ãصС˵ www.27txt.com ӭȥŶݵ㡣
վԴȫתԻ֧棬ȨУ


    ޵ҳ
ߣԲ˱

 1 

ϳ
ڹ˹Ĵ˵Уأн纣
ԿƬĮ˼ɾ
ſɳϣÿһȥּѡ
ѾǵʮһˣѾŵõԭľ֬۵ζɳȴ硣
һгɹ˹ǰƣгڽ˻Ǩŵĳǡ
ʦǰߣжԶ
˻عͷĽûԶˣһҹ͸õˡ
һҹ˿
ƳγεƺԶͷǴ˵ξһĵطأ
ĿԶȻһɳ
Ľһ׷ǰ鿴
ʱŮӳ̽ͷոּʳôˣ
ر˸ػɳ߲ˣҪӴȥ˲·
Ůعͷ˵ЩʲôһṦֻعͷּ˵走ֵطȫ̧Ҳǰߡ
ʦ˿һ߹走˵ĻҪҽ˴ƻʵۣᱻЦ
Ůֻعͷȥ˵һ̽ͷ˵ּЦȥ
֪Ƿɳ̫󣬻ǱʲôԵʣе˶
Ľ죬ָ¶йһ
Ůͷ̲ܿס˵ʲô
ΪŮڳЦЦ̧ͷһ˲䣬Ҳֵŷɳôŵ
ǰѾһƬƬɳڿն𣬺Ǳȵڶϵһ㱡Ǻǧֱ򳵶Ӷ
˶ǰξˡ
Ȼʦߺãзͽ
һӵϵ˳ǰһ˱УһȴȫΪҹеȺһ
ѩĳǹֱǰЩĵ׵ǹ̴
ǰͬйһˢˢصȥһʱѪȪȾ˴Įɳ
ãЩ˲ͨķͽʦǽŭ𣬡ߣ
ǷͽеͷһѾڵĳ˹
ѩ׵ľװڻɳѪȻ˳Ⱦڰͬؽһ㡣
ٵס˵Ļ́һߣѥϵ̺ݺݴѪ˻һɳеĳƴǰ
·ͽһβԣǹɨض
ĽԼһȥЩб֮ͬ˰ϵ⣬ٵһҲܹȫƴŰǰһǹðӲĿ˳
ţȻһᣬڴɳһǰȥ
·ͽ֮ײһͷ
ȥѹס
˵书Զڽ֮ϣǹһͦǰһ
һѪȴץסĳǹ
һ߷Ǽ˼
ץԼƥֱǳ׷ȥ
ܵٿ죬ҲȲϰ˵ıԣʮ֮ۿžԽԽ
еŮŵô׷ˣô죬׷ˣҪˡ
ÿһͬ滨꣬Ź֣ϲ
òͷһ˦
ϵĲϻСֻʮꡭﻹе
ȥ޵ķֱǿ٣òŪ˸ûõʲôô͸
ŮԴ￴Ѿ˳ŵҲͿˣҲһҲ
޺޵룬㲻һء޵ÿϾǲģ·
Ůһ
죬ûУ
ǡǹŮġ
ϻѵһɫֳһǶ⣬ΰأǲͨĽٷˣרųģҪã˵һǰ·ˣܻȥˡ

ôϻ㲻ǲ𣿡ץס·һְԼ·ϣŮÿ㣬ӿţҪܻȥһҪҵƵĻʵۣǸƵ˵Щ˵
ǡǡ
Ǹƨѽ
˾ѾƵ˽ǰϣץסӳ̽˳䡣
ӳ̹ȥʲôðǹ
һץס֣һƣеù˵Ůϣ͵ذѳŴ򿪣Ůȥ
ŮУ
ǰ࣬סŮᵽ˳ϡ
гǹȴֻǰһľʹǳǹѾ͸Լ壬ŵضǰǸ˱Ѫņ̀ͷݺݵصһۡ
ǰ˿׵òӡԺ
˫һɣӳϵȥ
Х
ĮɳأһĻɳ˲ڸ塣

 2 


бţ㳵ݺڣҡαǳгգմϼ˿һȺ仨
ĳ˼ɾ
ҪȥҪʵۣ̫̫£ܾô׵ɻɳ
ͷϵһֱڶ
Ů߳ĸ衣
ãǵ
磬һ¡
ãšͷϰΣϣһ졣ʩ˹Цû뵽èֶΣһ
̧ۿǸˣһͷû䱻Įķ紵Ҳ·ҲѾ̫ƾˣȴΪǳ˿ҲԵǱ
Ȼȴе֡
ﰵ롣
ˣôĮоĸ˿Ҫ֪ǰǻ˵ģɲ
һֱͷϣҪǻ˵Ѿƿڴˡ
Ա̵ͯѣһ㱻ģǶǲԸûԸñġ
ҿδء΢΢һЦƥλＴ㲻ԸҲһʲôҪ飬˴һǹп̹ǵĳޣǾˡ
չͷ΢΢һݡӿƷ˲˵Ц;ֹƺһ塣
Ȼ溰Ҽȥһˡ
عͷɳȥʹˡǷӣȥȻ˺ݺһţһ˵ϡ
ι𱨵ŮˣӵָӴ
ѾԶջؽŨü΢ŶŶղô˵㲻ԸߣҲһʲôҪߵ飬νƨʲôţ
Цãƥ򣬲ƨɡ
طָָԼ󣬡ƥƨɰ
˰죬ȻЦ˵ú˵úã߱ϱͷһοˣƥǳʲôģΪߵģ
һԾ³Цȥ
˵ЦһֱԶ
ЦûĻ㡣͵͵һԱͯĿɿڴؿЦһ£ʲô
Ϊ˾㣬ҹû˯Ѿǵˡ
ô
ȻЦ㣬ǡʵǵģ㲻ҪǺòã
һᱨЦҵˣһǻġ
ִͯһ˵һֱڲ£㵽ʲôˣ·ôƯȴһ˱˶˴ĮУ˭أΪʲôĺÿ˶ģӵĲ²⡣
ǹ
ͯɴ硣
̾˿˿ھʹȻصȥƭġ
Ŷ˵Ҫӣˡ
ߣĹû
ɵʲôڴĮоѻ˹ӣ׼ȷҵڵλãҲѾ֪˲ĳ
ɱڣ߼ٹĿʲô
͹ʦദʱȻǶѵһĺˣôǹ֮£бߵİϣҲ֪ôˡ
ֻҪһۣѪȾɳֲ״Ű˺ѷεĿ޺
Ҳ
΢΢ָ߬ѪһҪͽֻһУô˵Щɵ

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ָ£һͬ־ģʱͦƣ֪ΪʲôһԵô
޵Ҳͦġ
ᡣ
Ҫôܲأ

 3 

Ѿʱ֣Ϧɳ֮ϣһװ
ͣפԳ̽ͷŷټĳӾǧһ̵ֱĵط
Ⱥʲô·ȴǱס߹ϣһ˺ݺύ
ͯһʹסˣȥèתһȦ𣿡
ɫգλү⼸춼ϳԷүȥȰװһˡĿһתڳǰϵѪɫ΢ָһЩֻüĿƽЦʱ򴽱ҲǳǳЦѣһʱ侹ˡ
һۣʲô
ױáؽһ浹ڳʲô˸𱨣֪ȥˡ
ȴ˵ֻŲģûԷ֪ʲô£˼ץһˡ
װͷᵽһԣðɣҵĴҲþ㣬ûȤһ仰һҪ˵ǧ磬û¿̫ˣǧһʮ˽װݣ˼ԾˮԽΪôںڷԡ
ðһĸ˼ңôô࣬ûӾͱǸƵ򷢳ڻңΪǸȥ·ֱͽ١
ӡһһȥӲظĳˡҡҰ֪ζܣ϶ԼˣûһҪԷġҪԣԼǰ찤Ķ׷˹Ȱ˳Է£һҪһ㹻ɣһŲ̛¡
һ͵طǺüʶ
ʲôüʶ˸ֻۣЩүûĸİѡ
״ؿ룬Ů·ֹȴִ׵òҲ̶ãҪ˵ȫû飬˵ȴͷͷǵֵأ
Ծ³һҾðɣæλүһ̨£ôˡ
һСһ׮ңɾͱʲô֮ˣϡҲǸ
úúãûоȹ㣬ԼѶӵĿȫġ
һҪң˵Ҿ泤ȫˡ
ױҭð۷²˵ҵĺùʲô취óɣүѾ͸Խˡ
ȸɱһƥ

ٰˣ̧һָ
ױɽӵļʽһ㡭Ҫʲô
˵ϻλүҪһһҪ
׿ͯһֿۣͯһۣ˵ҵү
ȥȥҵĺĿһ򶼲á
ͯһСǰĳȥ˵ﰵ룬ɱжҲܽкˣһڻԻ͵İ˼ǰͣסŲŽ鴮ɵӰѸոյ˵һ顣
˰û˵ȻһڣôĮ羲ȥɡҿ¡
ͯͷӦū澻ү࣬ʮˣȴȻһͯ
үתͷܶȥһƿ˽ޱ޼ʵĴĮԳ·̾ǳؽ磬صĳïƢǳؿݵ
ïһССģݵ֮



֮ǰǸֱpˡ
Ҳûа취
ԽԽˡ
Ϊʢƻҹ˵еˣⱾǸֵĹ¡
˵ȡ޵С˳۶ˣŵɡ

 4 

ƻǹó£ѵζԵͷǽһʹ죺ȻǺľĳĸоҲҪˬ࣡
ͯؿһľͷ⳵ӵֿɲлƹϣҹ㵽ҹ
ҵȤֻĳһľţζôеٶ˰ɣǿạ̊́
׺ͯ˵ĿɿڴѺö˶˵һӣѵͲ̣
˵ǲתͷЩʿЩľͷֳֿľ飬ϸһҪȣҪһ¡
ЩӦһյĹͰľ˹˵ӡ˰ߣڴĮ˻
ʱúϴʵ⣬˴ûвϣ˶֮ø泵ӵĳθ˰ʱõ֭ݹôнζܵ˻֮ϡ
ľճһŨ㣬⽥͸˼ľ㣬㣬㣬ڳ䷺ĳ֣Ǵ鵴Ůһ㣬ɴĮķ罫ͽÿ˵ĻС
ЩĹ̫ӵѪжǣɫʳҲһڻΧһҪ˵Ѿһӵˡ
ѾֻһŻյ
ԽŨһߵ
ŮҲˡ
Щ̲ס
ȴһѴɣҲǿԣϿûаĺô
ƺħջ˺ǹ˵ô죬ġ
С
Ųһ
ҵĻȼܵϣȴʮå
ʶͯСͯһ֣æ˵ͷãá˵žе㷸ɣᳪʲôСںһ䣬жΪңڣѪᣬɱǧ
𷴶ղסڣһⶪúã
˷ֽסҧһڣ㣬Ҫþƣ
質úáЦų֣Ҳ֣
ֻХһһѩҸ裬ֱ죺
˫
ѩܽء
ء
ڲɳ塣
һȥϻ
ɳʧӡ
Ѿá
Ǳ档
ˮɡ
ɽǧء
ղ
ᵱꡣ  
ãʫǧʿȲ׹ѲĴĮҲ˻
Ȼû飬Ҳ֪ʫǺʫǺø裬˺һʣ˴һⶪȥ
׳ֽƣһס⣬浹˾ȥЦѡ
һʱ糱ӿЦ˷
Į
˶һϷϷҪһ˿ģЦöᣬž̳ҲιȥȻе
˳Щ˵ĿȥȴӰֵĽһСֳ
һ߽ӰУŷֲǸʮꡣ
üĿף̬ޱȸ߹ֻվû˵Ҳûκξٶ˾ˣֻҪڵĵطû˿ڵȨ
ǺȻȥߵү
ΨѾȵòˡڵϺ˯
꿿˹ߣ㡣
ͯæһ⣬ʢˣڵϣ˫־ٵǰ
Եú΢üͷӷˣҲϲҡ
ȵѾм⣬ģҵľƣҵ⣬㻹Ҹߴᡣ
ߴʲô˼ҧ⣬ƽʣУΪʲôҪʶ𣿡
˶ðһ亹ͯȶˣ١үŮ˲øߵ͹Ҫƽϡ
Цһʶ
Ŷ΢̧üۣǴʶģ
ͯڵ˼ү˵
ûʱҾʶˡ
ֱͯҪ޳ŮˣҪ˵˵ˡ
Цñžƴк˵ǾȥʡģҾʶ
ͯԴһЩѾöЩٵϵ亹Ƶֱֲҵ͸˼ָȥšĽšȴһߵϣӴһŮˡ㡭
û˸ҸЦֻѹĻˣԭҲǿҵķϲҡûĸġ
ЦЦ˵ǿݶϣҲֻΪãٳһ㣬ˣˣûĸ뺦㣬㲻𣿡
ҡҡͷǲҶֻ¶ûа취ҵûҵôûںġ
Ũüۼ¶į飬΢΢һͷ˵ҲǵģȻʶ㣬Ұ֪ζܣܳԱԺ󣬾ͺ޲ϵÿ˶һܳԵñůǧҪٳζͣͣ˵㻹ôСպҪԺܶܶĿ࣬ôõӣҪԼȥ
걻˵ôˣ֣ÿ˶˵ҹ£ΪΪʲô˵պҪܿࡣ
˵˻ϣΪܿġ
һ𣬲֪ʲô۽ʹȥ
΢ЦŹһھƣֻҪЩ΢һǶʹͣҪϧҪװ˷ˡ
û˹ֵۣԾͷӿһ嶯񲻹ʲô£ֻҪڿģֻҪܳԵȵһ£ȥ˵ңҪȣ
ЦãȵޱӿɲҪҡ
ͯĽ棺ҵḶ́㣬ͲҪˡ
ȴӹ˾̳ӣȥʱǺÿһȺһӵϣıõıˮĵˮ
ֻ¹һֻӿЩˣҪǹܡ
ֹȥ
뵽Լ£ȴҲֻССһֻɾҪɣֻͣͣһɿԣ빫Ǿ䡰˵Ϊܿġƾһֱ
ͷȴγأϲʲôˣȻԻرܵ¡ôС֪ʲôʱǸͷ
ڰеϣͷԽԽᵹȥ
Ҳȵöᣬһֱž̳ӣڹϣͷһֱ´´Ҳ˯ˡ
ͯһҵλүүҵ̰ǲˣСûˡ
ȥ걧ȴĻעǽ䴦Ӱ޳񣬴ĮеķɳӹҲκһۼ
ͯٴοգȴȻһ˲סˡ
߹˳˯еꡣ
ֽץŹ½ǣһͱǰߡ
ڵϵŮӺȵɳҹҲûһҪѹ˼
˲פ㿴ŨüȾмӢ֮ССЦѣ˾ÿֿɰҲʮ߰ӣôϣŹֵͷأ
һ⣬Ϊܿġ
ǡ˵в
̾˿ڵϣ̺ӣظ˹ϡ



֡֡ｫŵɣ˺üˡ
޵``````````ܶ
֪Ϊʲôһ֣ԺֳˣŽ𹿰ֻ档

 5 

ȥ·ƺѾ˾ͷҡҡλΣԼᵽȴɳֲ֮
ͷѹһͶ׵ۡ
˴۵Сۿ˰죬ƺԱ˴ǰе⣺ģԴʹˡ
Թһ䣬˱ȥ˯
һֱű˳ѹɡ
һս꿴˵ıȴץ˼׾ӡ
ǵʲôˣССѧ˼ҰʲôåǷ⡭ϸϸһ룬ܽӴåҲֻԼˡ
ͷһ̧ۣȴֻóһЬѾ˳˶м䡣
ﱾӱø
ҵÿһƽĿ˵
ͷʹøˣȻȥ
㲻ң涼ҵˣֻҪһ£ʲô³Լס
һҿ֪С꾫ˡ
ַͷϣ･شЩ᣺ȣϲôȣǵֶġ
ûд֣һ˵¶ҪߣôȻΪĹϵɣָȻǱģڶͷϵĸо
ôƫ۵ġڱ档
һ֣޵ƯƯָץϡ
̾һ㱧Թˡ
ҡ֮ѾɳĮԵʱֵƻ裬һƬ޳ǰ
һ˳ȥ
꿴һɳҴڣϵı˼
׿΢΢һЦ˼ˣ
бķ
ȴûвƵģļ򣺡˼ҲҪĶֻкӲŻϲӡ
ҲЦЦ˵ֻͱĺӡ
ʼ磺Ϊãˣ˵ɲʲô˶ܱɺӡϳע£ǳ޹գգ磬ǵҪ츳
@@#
ڵó˯˶ЪϢˡ
ΧתһȦһƬҵˮݣ鼤ûΣ·ͨһˮ
ıµɳѪ۽ϼֱ޿̡
ˮûӣֱ֮͸Ժ
̲ס̾һ
Щֱξһ
Īı˹Ī̤ǰƵ·Īر׷ɱĪر˾
زپҵʡġֹһ䡣
ѾӦ˱˵ôܹڡ
οǸ˻ĵر֤ĵ
ΪСûУһһ;÷кϧΪ˵ðյһУԵòô궯ˡ
˸Ѿҹϡʱˮߡ
Ȼһ̧ͷ
ǹԴ΢΢һЦüƺŮôˣô˯
һʺƽ˵ƽڴʱ˵ؾ͸ԵòʱˣҺˮû壬Ųڱ˿⡣
һֱ㡣국˵
˵ʱΪǸ·صã룺Һϲ㣬ûӵˣû˭ϸ˵ﻰ
㡭·ҷ¡
֪ס㣬ΪһСһϲҵĶԲԣ
ﵹôģкӲŮϴ֪𣿡
Ҿһ취޸֣úᣬʲôңֻҪһȢġ
㲻Ҫ˼Щֵ顭˸˸̸˽
ǣ񲻹˭ĻһûκӰӡ
ؿ룬С˵װʲô̲˻黨㵽ˡ
·վЦúƽ᣺ȥˡ
˵ιιιһ߽ţ˵ҹ
һѾԶˡ
ͽ͵ڰУץ£ءءʹȥǡǿΨһһԸסȵ·ϲԼȥ򰡣ֲûǮ
˵žͺ޳ô۸˵ġ
ǲԴУ֪Ǹ˻ɳʲô
￴˿ȷûˣˮ
ߵĴ֦Ҷʢƶʱ򣬹Ҳڱι壬뵽Ȼó
Ƭ֦ҶһҰһΧϡ
͵͵سУûӭ߹һˣȻײϡ
Ź·ڰҹҲܿž׵ķˣݷ·ƵģüĿƻһ£ûмӺÿˣסˡ
Ѿϰ˱̫עӣǡһûд·ŮӹҲƽĵһΡ
Լֲ֪ôڣ

㡭
ʲô
˽·ǰһ£ùĿǰóֵĶ
ȻԸԳأһҽС
ͨһصˮ
ûгˮʱ־ˮ촽ˡ
ʲô
Ϊʲôÿÿˣôֵ֮£
㲻Ҫ£ҵܵܲ£ð㣬ǰ·ͻġ˸·˵ϣתȥ㴩·ɣҲῴġ
ƽᣬ΢ҲǴﻨһ˰ơ
Ͳ֪ʲôΪ飬ȴˮתˣںʮҹĵһˡ
ϣ·
ϤϤ죬ϵĹӰӳϸ΢ĶһŮҪСһЩȥһССĺӡ
Īһ¡
лл㡣Ҳ˵ץ½󣬵ͷϺ͸
ûʲôǵ̫ܵ
תߵö࣬ͷֻܿͷϸϸ޷
ӵɬɣھǰķμˡ
Ůӡ
ţ֪Ϊʲôһֳ嶯ȥĻʪͷ
㡭
ʲô̧ͷǲʲôʱӣע΢΢Цˡ
ܸ֣ܲ
֪Ϊʲôˣǡʲô˵ġǿװ򶨣˵Ļȴģҽӡ塭Ǹԡ塭
ӣ룬ǹҲ֣ĸĸģŮƺҲǺģЩĽǼֱ֮
ЦһЦ˵һ˵𣿡
ʲô
ҹ֣ݷڵ֣Ӧ˵ĻǺǩһصԼ
ӱĴ˵סˣҰ
ֲ֡
ֻǳڶȻ𡰽йԺ󣬾ǶһصԼ仰æס졣
ŵĶǺܿɰ˿Цһ£ӡ
ӱͻĺһ
Ƶģæץס˵ӣˣˣˡ
ЦЦؿϵı˵ôأ
Ӳģֲ֪ôֻһֲźãץӲ֣˵㡭ҲҪҽ֡
С΢Цô죿
£һˣ㲻֣֪
˲˵ɿ֣ʲô˲𰡣㲻˵Ҳܲ¸˾Ųʮ
Ŷ΢ž׵ü忴
ܲöǧ˵ĳӲοЩһϰߣȻǱһǹ٣õСҲţɼͨĹ٣ȻңϮӵܲͷֽүҲеգ϶ļүӵܡ
ˣͻȻ
ִЦˣ˵öԲԣ
˿׾ͰïԷֶΣçȴĴҪһ㵹ã˳˵Ļٲ˵ĶʺޣԱȫ
ͷҡȥһ¡
һȻعʱѾ̧ͷϵıʲô鶼ûз
Ӽֱץ񣺡ιι㲻ôᱡҸŮֲϣҡҿҵġ׵ġ
˵𣿡
һ
ڻǰַʪë޵ͷϣȥ˯ɡ
ιӴģ鳡ϵĹȴģôȴȱʧ
̫ˡ˵ˮĶˣ컹Ҫ·Ҫˡ

ǣŵĳ
ֻΪ̤Ƭء
Ų΢΢ʧ񣺡ðɣȥ˯Ҫҡ
ǰ˼һͷ˻վԭһ˵һһĻſȴԼ˵ƭҾ͸ɵȫң
ԭ⣬ڵԼͷҧ
̿Ц
Ӿͨ죬һСܴڻ˳
һܺõΣε˳εźӵĻʵۣεεǸЦ񴺷һ˵ӡ
סǸ˵֣֣Ҫ㣬֣ܲˡ
΢ЦսĶߡ


ʲô
˶䣬Ŭȥ塣
Ȼ̫̫ͣҲ֡
ܻʲôѽʲôһ㡭
Ǹ˹Ȼߴ˵㣬Ѱɣ̫Ҫƨˣ
Ȼѣ౻ը۵Ķ䣬һźɹȥ㣬Ӻӣ
˱֮һţҧ㲻ʶģ֪Ͱ㶪ڴĮˡ
ȴɳľͷɫվͷϣѾƽʱθͣ
ȱԹҪ㣬Ѿˡ
͵أ
Ȼ֪ʵ˭ˡ
ӴһһѾס׵½󣺡ȥĶˣ
̾˿ֻ֪չ㣬ʲôû˵
˵ӵɴ磬ô᲻֪㲻Ǻһ𣿡
Ҳڰ·ǵģֻ֪˼ǽү֪ǵʲôݺ
Ȼɿ֡
ʲô

ôΪʲôҪΪʲôҪҹ½֡
ЩֻҪӦ˾ҪһĻԭȫǡȫƭ˵ġ
һоôĻԣÿһζ׵ıܶȥˣȻŬȥһ˵ʱȴֿȥʵɿĻȴȻԸӽԡ
ĨһϵᣬĿתضʣȥʲô
ϿΧһͿˡ
ЦЦȥɣҲҵ£лҡ
Цˡطϣˮմʪ˵ָЩ΢һһͷһοŮЦȿ޻ѿ
ЦŴһ£ѿͲҪ˭Ҳû㿴
ġ
Ĩһ˺û£߰ɣҪԵ֣պԾơ
ױ߳˼ԶȻعͷʲôһһֱ֪ء
һ£һĻʶǸ˺Ҳ˵ܸܲ֡˵ôأ÷ĻҪɶ
㡣
ΪʲôѽЩˣôҾȹ㡣
Ϊ˵Ҫ˽֣ݷµ֣Ӧ˵ĻͺֶһӵԼ
ǡ־ļء˵ôǸûи㣬ֻһн߾ȫȥˣֱ壬ȫȫĲɾܾռС
Ӿˡ
һš
ǸƽˣΪʲôҵĹ¸
Ǻ˼ǲ˵ֻбŰеһж׳ľĲһֶһӵԼ
׿һᶨ¶㯵ı飬̲ס̾һ


񶼲ϲְ
ʵҲϲ
ǡ޵СҲɡ

 6 

ǰСɳزԶӺϳ˾ƣˤ֣Ǹȥ
һֱƻʱԼԼг¥ƣʯשڲõϦ֮ԡ
ûмôˣȫһȥ
ЦСĽкӵĿɽ˺
֪ԭǳ
ǻǨŵĻƽ֮أѾ˽¡
˳ǿƽǰ߾ĵ̣·ʳӻӦоУӴСˣļʽ߱߿ˮֱ
ٵ飬ǰƵĳֻʣһˣ֮ǰǸ·ϳ˲ȥҾ֪޴ˡ
ǰ֪ʹѩҿеҲǸʱ˹֪˵ķ㣬˽Ƶ˼
ǹĽ飬ӦҪΣʱԮ֡
·Ѱʣһ·ʵ˴޸ǰ
ݣȡ
û뵽һȾһʱ
Ǹӣﶼסˣһߵſһ£һץסʣҴ˵ʲôʱ
˰˵벻ҪҼҴ˹·æһʱѲȿڲ裬˵Ȳˣ˾ˡ
ӳһۣ治ǸǵģӶô˵
֮ʣֻ̫ˣͷð𣬵ֲֻԭȣյĹȥˣ˻ǲӰ
ʵڲͷ߳˿ĴԺй䡣
ǳʱȻûȴһشڽɫ£쳣òȴҲвǸʲô֡
ӵͷȥһ䣬ǰǶ䳤ҲƯǰ˼һѾȴͻȻϸ΢̸
ߣƽһᡣ
ֻһβȫ˸ս
һסѰȥ
ֻһµοǽ棬һվñֱ
һŹٷͷ¥ˣ˴Ǹͨһ£ǵͷ¶ѡ
˵˵޴ˣмҹ棬йôĹ٣ô
һӾͽסˡ
جƺǰһĻĻ֡
ѪȾĻɳ
ϵĿ޽
ǹһ͸ʹ
˿ԲȬӡһεפϡǸ˵ܸоһֺͷֱðָ⵽һƬ
ô
֪Ϊʲôڿؽˣ
һȥ
ſ
ֻҪһֻҪһͿǸ˵ˡ
Ȼһ˲˺쵽ʲô͵ػعͷĿϡ
ȾܣȲԭϵӴڵûҪ졣
ǰһ㶣Ȼ֮Ѿӵ΢һüͷȴ֪ϸʣһ׷ȥ
ͷûո㻹ʲôȱ°ΪʲôҸ˶ͷ
书⣬ȻС׷ˣǰһƦåܱȵ˵ģת÷ɿ죬Լܲˣ׷˽ͣ˽Ųȥڵץһѻڻһȣһȣ˵
˶˵Ǻùɷסһ˫ָȵվǽͷ֮ϣ֮ǰ㻹ʲô
һŹȵӣǽסͷֱ£Ҳ㲻ҪɱңҸʵ˵˰ɣҲǹŪߵǸѾͷңһʱͰ·ˡ
Ǽ£ĳ˲ԼҲѲ˹ϵҲĻ治ҪóЩ
Ӷ߶µİ֤У֤еġҪұ֤Ժɱҡ
˪ĿһЩ⣺ҪģȻɱ㡣
ֻȴ֣ҲţһɱڣԩĵطûС
˵ȵòͷһߣǱһǹɵǹ¹ԲûаŮӷǽͷһԾ£˫ȥ֡
Ȼӵȵľᣬְѻȥ
˱֮˸ţһʱֻоʹ
ӳȾܡ
лڣʲôҲȻѰһơ
ӱƷɨУ˽ǰʮףȴҲһѪֱӿʺۿǰԶͬȺ
һ֮䡣
һҧأӲذǿѪȥ
ľʹǰһ󷢺ڡ
ȴͣɿشڳͬȺС
ͷǰ˸һѳɢԼͷ޺ŴУˣץ˰һСŮӣô۸ˣ
ָǸˣ޴Ϊؿڵ۵Ҫᵹˮһµ
Ϸʮ㣬·ЩһӵϣΧסǰˣҪһˣ۸Ůӣ
࣡
˱ЩŲס߲Щ˵ȭͷȻ£ȴҲ£ֵķǳǱ
ӼȺ֮⣬ߵԶˣŰѳ򵽶ϵ·
ȻתȥŰ˻˻֣
תͷȥ
ȴذǿֻ磬³ͷһĹ
Цһһˡ
̡
ʢȻûо˵ıȴΪ书ߣֶκݣܵãʮѾȨһĸ߹٣ϷŪƽĵһΡ
ݺݵӴܵķ䲻һץһ£һƣʱһ·ˣȺУְ˶ѹڵϡ
ǸΧкšɱɱ
ۿΧ۹ԽԽ࣬ٹ˲һʲô
˱һ¼ͳƣ·ּˣһ񵨸ҷͳͳץȥն
Щ첻µز£ֻһ١֣࿴˼ۣÿ˽Ų
Ȼǰ˳ΧĻҵõӵӰһҧÿ죺Ҫץ㣬ĲΪˣ



ձᵽ޵СϹԲͬѧʡ
һ¡
ӵġ
޵СֺܶϹԲͬѧʡ
滻һҲ˵
Բͬѧ==ܶܶ
֪ﻵ˵ʲôùĨǵġ

 7 

ӵҲùϰǰһƣʹֱ£ֲţ㵽һ˲̫ĺͬ
ԭΪҵ֪ʵ۾Ͳ¡
ǿղŵΣ֪ɱڵİʶƺʲôҪ
·Ҳ߲ͨˡ
һ֣ǰҲ԰ϵ˻ɣһᷭ˳ҵԼ
ͶʲôٸҲѱײܲһ
ų˿
ˮﶼѪա
ҪǱˮҲһ淢ɧһͷɢ·˺䣬ͿһĻҡ
ŪʲôǿһҪĽͷСҪġ
ʵڹ˹ҪҲҪڳҪҲҪûʲôֱ
뵽ǰ˵ݣǹ٣Ǹ߹٣ζŴƳ͢Ѿ֪˹˹Ķ򣬲׼ȷɳĮɱӡ
һɵأ
ôĿΪʲô
ͷʹȻǰ졣
һ˱޲ŻƱխĺͬɳڶͬ˷׷ܡ
ﰵҲ֪Ķ˵ӣܵƵطҫ
ֳֻͬһƥȫ죬ͷһغӣӣӲӵطĿ
ϵȴͻأشһ£ֻúɫݺסϸϸһСӸ߽УվסӺɷ㻹һŮ𣿡
ǰһ⻰ȻסƱϵ˽鴽ȻһĹӸҵĹﰡҪҳŮӣǱ˿ɾû·ˡ
ЦһĴ⣬ѳĳǶȾɫ
ϵŮ˫ֲԸķ䣬Ȼˣ͸ùԹԵҡ
ӸֻЦֲûˣαһҪס
ֻϲס
ƫϲ㡣
ŮȫǡˣѵҪˣ𣿡
Ӹ΢ЦѵôԶ㶼ûп𣿡
ŮȥץŮק˼קּȻһ۴϶·߿ֵӣʱð塣
һŮ֪׼û¶æǰ˼ˣ书ƽƽŮĶ֣ץס·һ
磬㲻ҿԣңˣɲӺ£ŮӣֻڹһŮţŮһ־Ͱ˹Ӹ㲻ң͵
Ӹץӣ
ŮЦؤªΪһǸӸ
ӱӸ÷ëҪ׹ҧıӡôž˵ˣҧıӰ
ǹӸһ㶣ۡһЦ˵죬׵죬ɲǱӡ
Ӱ಻˹ȥ
ŮУ磡ҪҾͲˡ
Ҳ۷ףҪ£ᱻ㼤
ۿŹӸԽԽ
ͷѪӿºһҲ̲סҾˣ
ûǹӸعѹõһѪӺͷӸһͷһ
Ƣôݵ裬һĳȥ˦ǽϡ
磡ŮϣæͳӸ
ָӸ˾һ㶡
ʲô
ǹӸù¹⿴˿΢һ
ԼĨ£ϸȥȻѪˮϾȻ˱
Ӹ͵ƣ
ŮҲһǲǡ
Ӹ缱æӿڴͳһĻ裬գιһѣ㻹Űɡ
ֻõҩ˳ź˳£һůͷʹ⽥Զȥ
Ӹһϡ
磬Ҫظô
ǡӸӦһߡ
Ůں˼ƫۣҼ˵㸮ȥס㶼ӦôһֳСؤ㵹ҪȥҪסãҲסã
Ӹңȴһǲ϶Ů˵ĻȻЦЦ˵ȥҪ˵ģҲҪ
Ůҭð˵
Ӹȴһ£ܰѺõշ磬ҲֻһˡĻ裬ҲǸ͡
뵱ѩһ˳ǹɨǣ绪Ϊ֮ġ
ӸҲĲŻ뾡˰취ύ
Ӹĳжŵ˵պ󲻹ʲô£ҾΣΣԱ֪֮
뵽һ޾׵·һСؤ֡
Ӹһ·ǰͣ½Ųֻټ¥ϣſҡʹӳӿ׷ΧסҵүȥˣղŴүԸ˶Ŀء
ûʱ䣬Ҫĸȥתͷ˰ӰúãǸԵģúô
˿ӿЦĳʲôǰèĶˣ徲죬Ը˼ˡ
ӻţֻûѣ⻰Ƥȥһۡ
˵ү㿴Сӻء
ӸֱЦ˦˱᲻صϣүʲôʱֵˡ
Ȼһߣ˼Ӱ̻һЦСӣʲô취Ҽү
ڿ˵Сӣǰϳкӡ
ҼүȻģҲȶȣҲˣʱĿͷԣ
һԹҲ˷أĿתض̲סЦһԼСС;һϳԣź˵ģ
̧һֵֻסߴӣôģ⻰˵ɳˡ
ɤţŵһѲɡѲɡҼүǾʶ
Ҫô˵ҲԡŤŤȻ϶ǻȻԿһƬηΪŴϷС
һס졣ȥק֣ȡ
ԽҪýҿһûˣһ·˸һ俿ߵƧӣװ˽ȥ˲ʣЩɸ
ڴϣʵĨһ᣺ҾôһˣҲžҪһˣȻ˵ʲôҾ˵ʲô
˿һƣ˵ʲôһˣҲ֪˲ǣöͷϵ¶Ҫô
Ӱǽڣֱ׳岻ãóԺõģôҶɡҳԵò࣬һҲ͹ˣƽʱ۰ʲôģҲòţȻһϲͲ֪Ҫ˵Щʲôˡ
ĿɿڴҼҹҲͳ
Ťһۣ᲻þˡ
˶ίƵģ͵ְŤ˹ȥ
˸ǹӸ֪꣬λүǸ˵Щծ֮е¡
ŮҲˡ
Ϸкӣ⻹ͷһΡ
˴ؿڴˣӣǹٻңݣûƤһʱҲ֪ôӦ
˵С磬ӡ
ҲҲӰѵ굱ؤĹóȫŶڴϴҸΪʲôȻǳԺõĴõģȻ絽ȥҾˣȫ˶֪Ǹı֣
һ亹ðС磬С磬㶨񣬷˵أе㲻Ҫȥ
Ӻһ֪үݹأܳʲô£ԼӴҲӦõġ
ڴǰ˰죬̾˿˵ղŽʱҲˣүΪ̿ǵʥϵĵֶӣʲô˵ʲôǶϵģҲңһϼˣЩ¸أҼĸλү¡
˵Żﵹһ
Žֱϵ飬ʶҲ࣬ʲôʲôģŪ̫ģʵͷֶ仰ӵС
ô˵ҪǴĮ¶˸˵ˣ˵Լʵۡ
ͷһ·תֿ˻ɵһ֣ðð
һǷʲô裿
Ӵ壬Ҫʲôү֮ǰȵ⸮ȥǰһϵ඼ȥһıһץס˵֣塭
ȫƤ񣺡˭˭塭
ȴǱõϷӻϷˮδ䣬ĿˣʵҲСƤֻΪ˹ƭϷԾ˿࣬ԭΪүܵøȣ뵽
ʹޣˮѻȥ¶Ƥ׹󣬵Ǹ
˿̾˿ˣˣλС磬үȻҺúô㣬ҲΪ㣬ˣʲô˵òã
ﰵ룬ģ˵ˣƫƫŪЩӣôĹ
ȴ˱΢Цллȫ
˶˶ϵļƤߵűߡ
Ȼںһߺá
ȫһ̾׷һӴ˳ȥ
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ðɡ
Ȼﶼô˵ǾͰָĻȥɡʵҲϲʢ֡
һ£ɵx˼
ܱߵķԣȫǡ˼ɵͦԼ£㣬塣
˵˶ʱ򣬶ôһЦõ˼

 8 

ͿǵԵֶӣΪšɡ
ĸҲĻʵۡ
˵ʵڻɵļλ岮Ϊĸʵ۵ҰģڻʵۺͻõλҴڡ
ֱˣ⼸λӻСĸҲûֻܰҪһ紵ݶͻܾƵġ
ҪȥĹĸҲʵ谮һŮСʱ̫ƽ۳ңԷΪ̫ƽ
ңңɫ飬߸¥ƽض
ݻլԺȻ˵
ȥǳĿˣҪͨ
û߼ԳЦɻعͷһɫֳȣվڴ棬ѾŻŵĺüڣ֪Ϊʲôǻȴó
Ӽͣ½ŲЦصӣһҾ
ɵλĸһ޹ˣһ˲ˣڶΪıɱͷˣĸԴҲټޣһЩò֡
ԼҲǸˣЩ·ϣһЦ
ǰ˼һȺЦ̵ֵһԴ԰ɫɴţЩ˶ഺϣҪκεķΣֻһЦһ̧ۼ䣬ꡣ
Щɴʼ䣬ϵһųɴ꾲һԡ
ɽһĸ߽ȥŵ㣺ʲô㣿
һɴ˿ڣңҲɲϵõĶ
ЦһĸЦңҲϵõĶ̫ˣοĸһ챦ҵˡ
ɴϵֻһӰʫ续
ϸѾʮˣתͷȴֻüֻϵƿøɽˮΪ֮ݷ
ɻô˵Ȼôţȴһ˿ϲõ˼ûС
֪λĸǺֺܲõģЦһЦ˵ҹĸ¡
̫ƽҿȥЩ˾ˡ
˵㲻ҪҽЩ¶ȷҲ
ôᡣ˵ĸԼҲ
̫ƽ׵ϣȻûһЦ⣬ȴƽʱ䣺㵹ʶȤЩֵֻϲһˡ
һЦлĸʶһˡ
̫ƽ̧üۣգ
ĸǱѩ
£㲻Ҫܡ
̾˿ĸҪˣôұ֤ģ˵飬֮֮顯䵱ɱ˵ѵָ𣿡
̫ƽ˳軵ˣû˭ǰ񣬵ײܵģ΢šüͰŭѹȥȻˣǾûٵŵĵҪװҵЬӣҵñӣǶֻҿĶѡ
⻰൱ǿӲˣһˣƽ˵Ȼ飬˶ϲȻĸˣϧĻһϧ˵ġ
̫ƽϾǾˣ˶ҲɵĻδûе
ֻ书ߣֶκݣ¸ɾ䣬ٳġˡʵ̫ϧˡ
ּŮģʵϲѩǹȾ
̾˿һúһġ
һҾ˵ĸˡ
ѾʱˣɳԹ߰ɡ
ңλСڣҲѲҪҸƴǣȻЦ磬㵽ˣ
һȾܡ
̫ƽס䣺Ϊڹ״
ĹĸûдĵֻùԹԵǺºŮץ˸Ρ
Ҿ֪ŲҡЦ̫ƽĸףǮҪһ£ˣء
̫ƽ㣬ˡ
ŮִЦĸӢôҾû뵽ء
ɱһĸŮŪÿЦãѦ̫ƽǰѦܵŮ棬Ҫ˵ɰҲɰģֻǡٿɰŮӣҲܰ
粻ҪˣҴѶѰһóӣԡѦЦץ֡
ʲôѰģİɡ
Ѧһ죬ᵽѶֶ˼ҵĶӣԴʧ֮󣬱ܳꡣ
һʢȴĲˡ
磬˲Ȼ硣
鴫
ѦҵشЦЮһ˷ŵǰ磬ֻ֪ˣ˼
ҡͷ˵˵
㡢ȥθÿǮաȡϴøɡһӳΣڲֽƤһڵĵطҪԵʱóãüӸϲſԡ
̫ƽҫʲôʲôû
ѦɵĸҲǵʵ۵ģֺһ죺˵Ҹ˵ӡ
Ц¹ĸЦ˵û
̫ƽպҪܲġ
֪˵ҪѰҼ޸̫ƽҰĲһƵϣЧĸۣŮ޸ɣȻҲΪ£
ֻЦӦ
Ѧȴ²˵ҸմӽЦ¶˵οƿиӽףдƪ£иʣŴʱҢ˴ǸҢи˾٣Ҫһ̣Ңſԭ̷
˵ҵûʡ
Ѧ˵ǰεĿַҲǱʫˣûʣͰ׽йʴ˵Ӻζ˵ʦûǡ־&#8226;ڴġŷֻؼҷһҹ飬ûšڶְ׽ˣ˵ûа׾˵ʦҼǴˣǡɽġַֻȥ飬´ˣϸϸһҹһ񡣡
˵ɾЦòˣ˺ȱ£Լʦġ
ѦҲЦַ￴дòŽʣȴѲŰһ㶼֪ϧᡣ
̫ƽ˵ַҲ̫ʵˡ
ֽʣ˵ʲôûŰ׾ˣ˵ʦˣǸұġַﵱ͸ˣ˵Ŀ𳤣ϷŪʦ׻ϴдʣ˵ϵĵĸǱģ˭£˭Щ˵ʲô˱ãΪʲôͲ಻á
ɹЦ˵ú˵úã⡣ȡûУ
ʲôУַһҹȥˡ
̫ƽҲһЦɸЦöᡣ
˵ȣһֱ¥ʱ򣬾ƳԽȥ٣ɫˣϯȥ˯¡
Ҳǡ
Ѧȴס֣硣
ɫʣ˵һ㡣
ͷ΢΢һ
ôѦҶһƬ飬һ㲻мȻֻ̫ףٺͿһ㣬Ҳɿ֡
ʱѦҿڿ硱ָȡ
ȴָֻܰҪһɿ
ΪʲôѦҿ۹⣬˸
Ҳƭ㣬ҲΪһʱһңϵô࣬һϲġվ˦ǰߡ
Ѧ˵֪ΪʲôҪңΪĸףΪҵĴ£ȫס
ϵô࣬Ҳ˻ãҪǲϲʲôôأ
ȫһȴûͣ½Ų
ɫôӿͷƺҪȥ
һƬž
ֻ£ֻƣֻ⻨ֻ˸жã԰ˣ£Ż߹һ
Ȼһֶлҵ
Ρ
Ǹˣأ׵ؾͷ



ڸĹˡ
ҪҪҪҪ
һΡ
ǵΧԹ޵
˵ʵҲûôΪѡıԷôϲ˰ˡ
ǹԵڵϹȥ

 9 

ôҹϸ΢ˮ̧ͷѰȥһˣѾˮ˵ϣëĨһѡ
ɵǰʱ˵ÿԲʱ򣬾èܳѧϴ
Ц˾̧ͷƵˮڱǼϹ
ͻȻ³ͷľȥ˶㲻ͱ·˸ţŴ·̽ͷƿڴѾ߹·˻
˱ôƴȥץɣǸһ·ײʹ
ֻǷȻڣֳԭ
㣡
㲻֪Сϲë޵ģһβ͵ĶèŮˣҸŮè
ǡ仰ûڣͱɸ·׼ȷ
ҹ΢ѬӦúʹˮ֮һ
һŤͷڰɵ֣ŴأȫҶɡ
ɹЦɿ֣˵ͷ·ȳֻССһɵǣĺ˵ɡ
̲סһ¡
ȴһҧסָ
ҲЦЦ˵һɡ
̬ȣǸһŭ˻ȥ޴ɷţֻԼĶԼܣˣ·ϱҹֱ·档
ɸûϳԭϴǸͦƯСԸСģЦһЦ˵ҸոձԼϲ˦ˣѹ˵ɡ
Ƣãĳȴرɵؿһôܱ˦ֻ˦˵ķݶɣҸָĽڣ˵Լж
ͷһɵȥӡ
˼ȴ¶΢Ц˵ôͲᱻ˦أ⻰˵֣ѵΪҳ˧Ծֻȥ˦ˣ
Ӳûжܣߵݣ¹֮¾ͬʣ˵ͷ˵ǳúÿҼ㳤øÿˣǸ˵ᱻ˦ŵģ˵ҾͲš
ŶֱΪʲôأ
Ϊ飬˦˱ˣҲһпԵġ
⻰˶񣬰β˵ҲпԵġ
Ǹʼնֵ֪ˣ֣£ôĺȥ˯
ƭڶ֮󣬾Ϳٴο
ƭȴвѵɡ
Ŀʲôأ
תͷ΢΢Цˣָҡ
룬Ͱֵݸ
ɵССһֻϸֻҪ֣·סˡ
Ȼ̧ͷٿ˫ۣȴֺ֪ģһ̫СһȴĲܹ׽
ֻģдһ֣ʶֲ࣬Ǹȴϵõġ
һ֡
Ҳ벻ס˦ʲôϵ
֣ȴһ£ǸˣıҺÿ𣿡
̧ͷӣ㡭Ȼĺǲɵġ˼û˵ڡ
ȴԵֱ׳ΪûмҺÿˡ
ĬȻĿһʩû𣿡
ˡ֣ͷ΢᣺Ŷô˵ֻϲԾÿʵδҺÿ
ٴ
Ҫϲң᲻;ұȽϺÿأ
ֻԼҪ
ٳȥӵϾвɣһקèһ˵
ȴɰס
Զ˺үүڣȴĶȥˡ
͵ԽԽ
ƴ
ɼǾʩһ˺ÿĻҲ֡
˼ڴֺ˳үҿˣ㡭
ȻӶס˵ƵģŴǰһˡ
ɸ뿪ڣ˼ҺȻʹһһ·ᱼԶˡ
Ҳסˣ⡭ݵһ
һŮӲ٣˼ҲûмŪø˼һʹ
ڴѳٺЦ˼á
㵷Ĺ
ʲôϵ
ΪʲôǾܡ
ΪǸеġ
¿ӼۣĿⲻͣǰô˵е񡭡
֮ƺžһ졣
ֻһӰܻܻ

-
-
Ȼдһִġ
ӣҴ˵ϵİɡ
ʵϵУһϵϵеĹ£ÿһµǶһûνддġ
ڷܰҪ佱Ұ

 10 

Ǹ죬Ǹɺ޵ļһһ¶ˡ
һҪ˵ġ
˻ʵۣˣҲǹԲԸ߸˹˹Ҫȥˡ
ڸתһȦȻһסйʲôǰźȥ
˵Լ⸮ˣƴǰûعͱһˮ󿴿ƣֻøѼϼܣźߡ
ȴˡ
ԭ͡
ϣ֮λ
ϱһϮ£˪ѩ
һȾˡ
Ȼ󴦴ˣʱܣ˻ɡ
ֻÿӣڲĿĵطһȥߡ
ȴûעңңҹⱭһƬ֪֮ģʳ֮»֮£Թ˱˵צֺαʹʹذ˱ˡ
ɱ˵ƿԡ
յʱĹ٣ǰһȴ뻹ɵַﵱִµһ״浽ߪĵʸ
ǳĻǰ̵ĴܣȴϽɿ˸С
ַţһžǰӵٴжʮˡ
һжʮ仨ˮ
ʱҲһǳĳƻʱչͬ𲬣˳ȾգһݾˣʵĽѡ
ҵĴ̾˿Ϊ˹ĸǰ̸кô
û˵
Ϊǰټл߽ٵĿо仰ʿΪ֪ʱΪһ죬ҪΪɰġ
ˣ˵档˾ƣһʶ㣬ҵĸʲôûһ˿ԹޣǾ˫Ĵɷ򣬲ҪٹҼЩ顣
¾Ʊߡ
ӿıӰҧס
ȫסԼ֣ûȥ
ҪסԼҪȥҪΪһи۵һ졣
ټһǣΪʲôӰ
ΪʲôҲһ˵ĵط
ӴСʲô඼Թȴû޴롣
߳ӣ˳ûעС·ߵ˿⡣
عͷȥҸ߸ϣ˭Ҳɱ˵ĶˣؽҲֻᱻɷӣصƵļȥ
յͷֵչ⣬˳ǰߡ
֪͵˸Ƶĳǽ档
ЩŵˣָǹЩ˲һ÷Ĺȫ
ͷһ̧ͷȥǽ¥߶󣬽שߣκεطҪ
ѵǻʹ
ӴؿǸ߸ϵĸ¥ѵҪˣĹǽ
Ҳܲסѹôί͵ȥҪʵۡҪʵۡ
ЩһץסҲ֪˺ҧǷſңҪʵۡſҡſҡ
Щ˾ס˹ؿڣһֱǰ˼
űץסذ˵ϡ
ӵˮһûˣ򵥵飬Ǹ˾һǽ֮ĺ棬Ϊʲôôѣ
Ѿûȥˡ
㡭ɡ
Ϥ̧ͷѹţȴֻܿһ˫ɫѥӡ
ֻ˵㡣
Щʶ˽ţһʲôͼ
Цˣү㲻֪ǸӣǰǼϷ֪ôܵˣҪʲôͼô洳ǹ𣿡
ǹһҲǣڨڨطſӣһҿСӶι
Ӿܣɵģôܵʹȥ£
˦Ҫܡ
վŽţֻ뺰ȴҲ޲ؿڶҪըˡ
ޣҲء̾˿
һֱͷݺݵǽ㣬ףҪһһֱһ£ȴҲɣǸ÷Ҫ֣
룬ȴС˶˵и֮ţ˵öˣԼҲô룬ԲΪ˱˻ԼҪ뾡˰취֤һ㣬˳ŷ֣㿼״ԪҲʲô֮ţ㻹Ҫܶܶ˿ͷܶܶ¹˵ҸüֻǸ÷
ӿһۣǰ㻹ôͷһɵأϣȻҪܶ˿ͷһ٣˼˵Ҫҷ
΢ЦΪԼҲΪҷҼֵĶʵǸʵֵĶ
Ӵ˺ܾá
ʲôʵֵ顣
Ǹʵͷ֮ĳǽ˵ոջǵִ
ԶԶһۻʳǡ
ǽӲӵĻƽ߰ѹͷľǿּǧɣס
ʲô
ҲҸҴһ͵ػͷһ˲佣üĿâ䣬յ׼ۡ
ʲô
ץס֣㲻Ҫ˿ͷ㲻Ҫϵ˳ĲŻ㲻ҪʫľϺһҶа취Ū
ױЦȴĿƵı֮£Ц⽥ر˻ȥҪô
ӿݺݵЦˣʲôֻҪҵģſɣҪǷ
ҧгݵ룬ʵͷҵ㵹ЬӣصǰǸʱ˵Ҷ˵أ




 11 

ĿʲôвûһûиϲдʫˣҲǳԱ˳ŵĲŸɳɵ¡
ӻ켣ڽͷô֪꣬ϵϲʲôҪʲô
·дֵдҪĶ˺һֽһ·Сܻ˿
дֵˮƽֹڡ֮Ҳȫдõϸϸá
һֱæƣཀྵֱĲӣȴԺ磬һ֪λǵĹС㣬λ޳ܣȻ˼û˼ﲻһڻؾˣ˼ҹôš
عͷȥԼһˮһ䣬ȴһţһ
˰ڴߣһ
ʱѦ͵ƿ˴̽ͷιûм磿
ָɼæ䡣
ӿ˿Ѧңֿ˿ɡڻǾñ˱Ƶöڹĸһ㣺û
㿴ˣǵҸһ
ߣԶƵ˵㿴ôܿü
⻰˵úáЦŴӹҵ㣬ոǣЩ̫ɱǵˣ
һ⻰ȫ亹ðˣɲҪˣף׷ű˾ңħһӶҪ
ͷһŵãˣͲᡣ
룬һߵôܱװöô޹ɱ˹ӵ£Ҳ˵һϵûС
ȴûзӵĽ䱸²ߵǰææµµдЩʲô
Ӽæָסʫ㿴ġ
ףѵдҵģ
ӱ˴Ƥˣ䣿
ʣ飬ѱһξҵڶΣ˼룬ֻдʫˡ
ӴûмˣؿǰһֱԼƤܺ㣬ڿԲˡ
΢ЦҸɲһ
ﲻһ
һֱΪԼƤе
ӵ°ٴεϡ
֮ڰ˳ˣҪ˵òҪ᲻
ᰡŮô˵һˣǾҪ㿴ӡؿȥһ֧ϣȦı۰ǲǾͳأ
˶󵹣ƽϣ˼һ㶼⡭
˵ѡĵ΢Ц
ģҺ㡣
򰡡ȥ
Ҿʹˡ
򰡴򰡡һЦ׻˵ĺãۣǰ
δ䣬ӻֳϵֽݺҹȥ
û뵽ĶȫܲҵͷϣѪһӿ˵ͷǡ
ʹôһһ˼ڴϡ
ѪְѴȾˡ
治ɫذֽŻԭҴġ˵㣿
˿ڿЦ㡭㡭㡭
ȴڻЦ˳ҡҡͷʲôҲû˵վߡ
ӿӣЩⲻȥι
£ȥһ˿ڣĵŮˣܲ
ʱ˵š㲻Ҫ¡ֻӵʱԼȻĺԾҡҸɡ
ɹɵؿһۣҪɣһź׶졭
Ķˡ
Ҳһȥѷܼò徲ԹԵڴˡ
Ӵ˿һѺ֣ϵĲ˺һ
ͷѪȴӽü¾Ө͸һ˫磬бתͷ΢΢һҾôŮˣ˵ģֻһ
ӵ˵ȥźܶŮ㡣
֣ңҵõ𣿡
Ӹ˿ڵ΢һ֡ĽһóŮˡ
ߣ߶ҹ·ܻ
ɿãȻʣ㵽ʲôˣ
ͷһ
ɱ޹ȻҲǰģһСŮӣúƣҪأ
ȫΪӲҸӵģû뵽ͱ̽˸ס
ɿɫѩףЦһЦ˵ԹԵģһỤ㡣
ӱɱǸֵģҲò£ֶŪŮˣҲӶ
ղŲ˵ҲҪ𣿡ɹһЦġ
֣ϸСָһ󣺡㿴㣬ôССһˣҪǿŸƴƴȥ˭ֻҪһһ죬һ첻㡣
ȫһ
֪ⴺɫ绨ĹӸſڿӣ֪˵һĻ
Щ֪ġ
һֱܷµǸˣûκɵؾͰˣֻҪһһ죬һ첻㡱仰һش̽
סָҲȣů
ů΢ԵۣӻǲƵ̰š
ΪС󣬴ûκһˣԥı֤

 12 

Сﶼ˸ʾʱ Ѿ˶ܱиʾϵǼ仰
ҦŮʮߣڻǰʫһףշת࣬˼ɼ෽Ѱ֪ʫ֣֮ǧܸ֮³ɽϺɼݡ
ҦŮ̷棬ܵʫһˣԾɽꡣ
Ϊ֤
ҦŮϡ
ϲĶ޷Ů֮飬ӼˣټһҪҪͷ¶Բǡ
һʱͷβ棬˵Ǹʲô׵ģ˼СסˣҪΪѰء
пϵִ˵׿Ϲ»ϷŪ٣ʿ緶
жµİǰʫǲľΪˣҲҪΪ˵ֵľټһʡ
ʱ˶ҪѰףҵף뿴λһʫܰŮ˹ַ֣ﴵӵ۵ʫɵǺݡ
ôҵõ
װڳһջ
ֹСΧء
ֻҪĽľһһ⡣
ԽԽҪõȴ
Ȼµͷȴһش顣
ѾûǮˡ
ֵǮĶͽ˵̣ǮƮƮֵһᡣ
ģ߱ǮôҲŲɽǳϷ
̧ͷȴƣǹӸ𰰵ɣһᣬðһ塣
ƭƭɫİϷУŷܼҲ⣬ĿǹӸ鷿
ߵýˣȴ˵
˵̫Ϥˣһͷȥպɴһ˵ʲôΤ󣬻ʵۣ˼ʲôʲôġ
һ仰Ҳ
ֻ˿̫һɣɫ紺֮һʱ˲ķʡ
ӲһԼ򣡡
ǽſʱˣͽ˯˹ȥ
ɴ߳ʱǻƻ衣ϦӳڴµϣٴһѪɫǰĻϸһͷڵĺīȾͣһֻĺ
ߵǰͷȥŮӽۣ֪˯˶ˡ
ɾļİҲȾһƬƣͷһ̲סȥ
ôŮӣȴûһģ³çп룬ȴӲԾһĻ塣
˺ۣͷϣ΢һͻʹ
֪˿ڣ᲻ͣһӡ
ɵۣˮﵴ˵ʲô
㶼ˡ
һæҡͷûУûеġ
ɰֶϣ¹ش㶼ˣҾҪĿڣ
ȴˣŵ£˭֪ҳЩʲôƾ޹ʾɱˣǻûˣ
ҲԡɿЦøס
ȥɣһǺߡ
һʮԶվЦ
Ϧ֮µ꣬½ڣǻƽһöĿ
Ӳˡ
һ䣬ɵѾ˹æֵסιι
һ޹
ҡҡѾıõһѻ⣬ʱȴҲ벻ۿԽŵԽǽιιҪǮ
ʣ
ͻȻʶʱǮǶô΢ʱˣҡҲǸ˼ǡ
Ҫ٣
ʣ
ȲʲôãҲǽ軹Ҫ
ӿһƬƵᣬû˼ô̹ȻģСƵġ
ɼɴ˵磬һôģʱһãȻЦһЦͷְɡ
ᡣ
ողŸж߻صģֱء
̫ϡִ֣ҼʶǱŵù㣬һ㻳ɣֺαȥأ
㡭֪ҽʲô
΢ЦҵʱȻͻ˵ǲǣ
һ󼤶ֻñһǶһ裺ӡ
ʣ
ҽӡ
ô֣һһӡ
ֻǲģĻ˰һ˵֣εؼסһӣ
֪һҪ˵ġ
ˣҲ׵ŵʲô
һ˲Ǹмģڽ££˭ôңԶء
ɵͷȻ˫峺׵ĴֱͷһŮӣʲô֪ġ
֪Щܣжٵģжٵļ⣬Ѿ˶ۡ
ɾȴȻѽ䱸ˡϵ̣ذεˡ
ʱǵģ·ֻõ壬Żų˵ܰ㡣
ΪѳһףͲĿ⡣
ɵͻȻˮһˡ
һٶٵȥ
Լ֪ԼģΪһˣһڻˡ
ӵסǵõģһˣͰֿҵĹϣܵظҲֻǵģȫǵҵġ
ӱ˵ƜvЦҲŻ̡
ǿһ𡣡
˭Ҫһ𰡡˵һ˲ĪѦҡ
֪жŮֿһأ΢΢̾˿ϦµˮӳЦ΢ſɬ
ʱҲѧεĿЦˣ
һǸ󿪴ϴ޴Ц
תʮˣ˵ʮĹʮʮ궼һǿĹ˵ˣˣҲسˡ
Ӳ֪΢Ц⣬ǲǳĹбҪյһ



һдһɾ˲٣Ծῴ֮ҶԲˡ



ڶϣڿһǧӡ
ܼһ˵ͼææʷܣƱӶۿˣ㡭ôǮʲô
һߣһ߳˵ˣҵȥңʡƤûȡ
ܼһѪ˰գվס
ӷܵñӻ죺ҵǮһ˼ңôˣƽ׳ʲôɴװ
ܼζ³ˣǰˣסС˵
泳֣һܼ׷Ժܡɫס˷ܼңʲôأ
˵ŻӰһЦһ˸лƣЦܳȥ
ܼұףүүôԵϷˣ
赭д˵Ǯ徲ôϷҲ̫벻ˡ
ܼһ㣺ٻˣ
˵Ҫ氲ңܲƤº֣Ҳһ
뵽ʵֻӿջȥסǮ
ǳĿջЩסҲʵڻ˲ӡ
ҪһˣȻҪסõģõģͷʮ۲ܵϴ̨֮ӻ׵ġ
ջһ¥ķۼˡ
ӻǮСŬصֵǣԲסԲסңҼ͡
һ˸УڳĻ֪£Ҿ֪ҦСǲһʶʶģҦС㵽Ļ˼ҵǧ𣿡
С˱ӵǰſǽȥҲ֪ʲô֪Ҫң
Ǵظģĸ׿ʫ嵽㣬һסԶТӣҿ
ҼġҪȥϯ
ҪҼɡǶܳһȺٵѧһӿʹ飬Ƕʮˡ
С˱ܻ˵ˣ͡ٸҾͱ
ߵ˵һ䣺١
С˻ͷһۣһ˾Ƶģڻҵߴ󺰲õҪ𣿡
ӵ˵ͷ
תջϱߣ˵ˣӳ˶¥
һż˲ڴš
ȥһţӣҸϲˣ
ؿʲôϲ
Ӿ죬һֱϵǰ¥µĹٱѾˣЩĽˣЩҲǺǵģһʱ֮ҳһš
һЦҸϲˣڳ˭ܱ
׿ЦԸҪ
˵Ǵɡͷϴһ£ֻҪŲ˹ôģȾ³ɽϵǳϷ˶֪ʱʵ۹ĸÿɫΪֻа뵽ߣǲŽϧţǲŽеԣ
룬ҵʫأ
ʼգֵһУʫʲôϵ
˷֪ܵŮٴҲǲᶮġ
ϣԶįǸˡ
ȴûעı飬ֻӴ̽ͷ濴¥ЩԶϹˣѾٱǴˡ
ﺰţݻʫɣһûû£ƾʲôҪץǣ
һЦʫֺð
ͷһѾɵʬȥˣһˡ
ٱǱҲܻǶſջһֱµ·ȥ̼ô⣬·ôߣٲͳͳץ
һʱ޵ֵֵģ¡
ջ졣
Щ˱ٱóǹơ
֮кȻһʲô
Щƽ
֪ΪʲôǴɳĮȻ̣Ϳ񱩵ƽϢˡ
˶˹ȥ
վڿջǰʵƽƽشŵɫľɳӷ˿ûһֵõƵƷֻҪվҪĿġ
ôÿüֻۣҪƽһΣٲǡ
ٱƺ˳һе
һ̧֣ʾ˲Ҫûʲô˲õ飬һ֣ģȥɡ
ٸ׳ǣһûҷϢȥ
ȺмҵҲƽ
˶ȥʱһкӴ̽ͷʮͣüĿŨһޣʢĻ䣬Ϊһֱ֮⡣
̧°ͣӹС˵أ
СҲ˵סˣһ˵͡
ͣǿôȥҲô
С˱ʵſڽࣺǡԸˣʲôˣ˭һŲ
кЦһˣҿܲص
̧ɤ¥Ϻףףңҿͷ
ͷˣȻԸˣһ˵
ҲŲʲô
¥ϣվڴڣ
嶼׻һһҲܹŲ
ΪǸ˵ҲûȥȻһĳУһ˲ҵĻôϦҲͬʶ
ôŬȥһҹƻãʱãѾġѾôŬȥǰǸֵˡ
ΪʲôҪǰأ
Ѿϵı˵˿ڣΪʲôҪһٶٵչ¶ף
Сһӣȥ
һץסָ֣۵һ仰Ҳû˵ȴССľݣҧݲҲŲڡ
׵ˣûٳ
ۿǸ˵ľ
ŮӣôСȴ֪ʲôڳֱײԸǹɨһƬء
¥µǸ˵˵Ҫˣ˵㣬߰ɡ
кҲ˵۹⼯ϣŲ²⣬ɣֲ֪һ󲻿죬͵͵һøףǰűҴȵʱ򡣡
ЦһЦת߳˿ջ
ᵭɫƮȻԾżߵһ˲䣬̰һˮˡ
͵ش򿪴¥ȥ
׾һʲô
ҪץһҪһΪʲôΪʲôҪΪʲô׶һ䡣
ҲҪװס
¥ȻߣҲ˼
׷ջ⣬ˮƺҪǸеĺۼûˣȻһ·й
һƬհףʲôûֻž׷˹ȥ
׷ǰ͵ش˳ţץס˵𣺡ҿ㻹ܵȥ
˸
һˣȻеˣûкӣҲûڡôǸˡ һӶûִܹѾӺˡ
η񣬾ҾҼҹһȺ˴
ŵñͷڣҲǹģĲǹġ
һֱӴ˰ʱŰЩ˦
ǽشڴ
ǰİף˰ô˽˺ããÿ˶ֻһˮ
һˮһˮļ֪ж
ͺ񱻰ǧԴһĳ£ҲѾһغ޸ˡ



Ů˽ڰȻˡ
Ͼһֱһ¡
еգе˵Ļأ
ҪɺëȻ

 14 

ߵ·ϷڰҰĲˡ
ӿľ͵͵·ϵһߣô£
֪˵͢һʲôʲôҪǸŮӣʮͣŶʮСŮܸɵóʲô£
ͷֱ
ǳġ
˵湫ĻȻ˺֢
һӴӹؿ߹
װЩһۻϵˣٿһòرһߣһ
˿߳ȻнŲ죬һ˰ִϣСֵܣôŶأ
һļ
ûж׿ֶģǸƵϻȥ֮һͨ˭뵽һ˾أ
ػعͷЦһ£ΪҴСͰҵҵŮԲŻֶ
Ŷ˿ʮֻɣ˳ȥҪĻɵ
ιιԶ
˶ס
Ȼʲô
ۿ˱ƽӱЯذϣֻҪ־ͺݺݸһ
ܾ˵İ취
ƵһǰеŬȫ׷ˡ
ʱȫڲ
ûжذ׵Ѿٽ
Ҫʶһ˲䣬Ȼٿնȵϡ
˵Цˣ·ͷֲǲʶҿ·ΪҪ𣿡
·ʪ͸ˡ
ɲۼֱ
·ͷȴ˸񣺡£ǹ¹죬·ֻˣʲô¶иأ͸ͬһ¿ǾǲϹء
ŶԭĹضҪ̵ġһӵСÿΣүϲǶ֣
̲סط˸ۡ
ɷ⣬ͯҲЩô󷽷ǰкӵЦһȥ
ǵˣ롣
ЦһҲҪأ´ΰмλһЩ
һǡ
ʱɱȥڶߺХ
ֱСϪ߲ͣ˽Ų
Ϧϣ΢΢һЩůȴ˾ɫá
þûӱˡԾһ
ʲôʣղŵķ粨Ҳ𣬷ӷĹⲻȥ־һء
ЦŻعͷûʲôһô۸㡣
˭һ˰
ߵǰסϵ֣ҪһˣΪʲôҪôһٶٵΪġ
ǿЦ˵ģһӸоеȶȣȴ֪ΪʲôرĻңҡҡҶԲס㡭
֪ʱӦģҪ˵ıӻ
ҲϸˣֻҪһָܽǡ
Ȼƭ
Բסʲô˼
ҡϲǸˡ
ɳĬã͸ıʱĲ٣ĵȷȷΪɡ
أ˵ʲôɶһ٣ҲҪˣҪΪ𣿡
ȫһ
еϲ㣬Ҳûô࡭
һдûжκŮӶʱȴ಻סݺ˺
ϲˡ
˴
֪ҶŮӶӵģҪΪױʲô˲õ飬ҪһĹﶼҪˡ
ǵͨ죬̧ȥ
һץס֡
ܾǰ˵ʲô˶ܹ
ڲ仰˼
ϵҪˣֻǺݺݵһ
һͽ
ȥϲ˰ɣ
ô˵űһ֮ȴ֪ΪʲôƲԼ֣ͻȻһѽ˻ݺݵȥ
ӣ˵ǵ˵ҧ
һƿǵѪ̫ԣЦıûа취أôŮˣֻ˵ҡ
΢ͷʵΪҺݣҸ˼ɣݵµȥ֡
ǡ
ӣϲǺ׵£ҪұƵúһ
ιι˵
ûӰѻ˵꣬Ѿһɱȥ
ӴһŷӦ
һİڳĺ̲ˡ
쵰ץһɰȥ쵰ҪȥһĹһ𣿡
ǱӰ˲ʧϦ
źɰýźȣ쵰쵰쵰쵰
˵ʲôֻ˵κ˶óļһʲôʸָˣ
ɰ˲ͱȵ÷顣
õ˺̲ϡ


-
һöһͬѧ̫ùԲжˡ
Ĩᡣ

 15 

װ˾³һ죬ɽϹȻɽ˺
˷ۼˣˣˣмֵˡ
һʱ䳤˿
ܵɽݡʫɡݡ
ӹĸòˣ̧һɴδɽ׳һ·ϸɴǶָָ㣬۷׷ס
û޳ܵģȻ׷ˡ
Ҳ˵Ǵ¸ҵģϲ˾ƴȥ
ǸĵĻλҷɵʫףʱлģǰʫӡ˲ӣȺз
ƿ³¯ĺʫʫҪ˵ôãǺããá
øƨѾֵүӡԱһǮ˴
ǺãһȺ˵ײʫҲ˧Ĵ̸һǸûĻģʫؼҿȥɡ
ҿ㣬Ÿ
ҿ
ҴϲҪġ
Ҫܰ
ӰɴһţС⵭ش߹
ɽ֮ϣٷһСѾٸռˣÿɽֵ˶Ҫӵռطѡ
ʲôĻҪѡ
СȻռСлŮϷݶǵĳɳ̫ĿǣһŶЯ
ȻΪҸһֻվĵطѡ
Ϊ鷢չȥŮǣҵĵõһŵĵط
ӽɴȹƮƮˣɴһҪģиء
ʫɡһסؿڣһ̽ǰû
Ҫҡȵʲôʱ򡭡
ΪҾǱɽϵʯͷҲĸԸϧġ
ϧϧϧ
ɽϵķûһΡ
˶ͳٸԤ۵ȥĨᡣ
̫˸жˡ
ʫɣɡ
ʫɿɣŮΪѰٻҪ̫ˡ
׵Ȼ
û𵽸߳ûտͷڵˮֻøϴŻˢԺӵ³
ôͷ׿ɲϴŻˢԺӡ
˿ףʼ׵ʫ
һ䣺ƺ֮ˮ뺣ء
˸һ䣺
һʱ֮ɽҰʫһһʫ̣ȫֻҪƺҲһ
ĬĬ᣺ףˡ
ʫʱ󣬲岥ٷԱݵѰǣʱһϵŮӰȥѰԼ޳ǵɷΪġ
ӰҦŮѰ׵ڣҲӦʱӦ
ݵŮԼɷѾˣڳǽʹ飬Ϸ˶жˡ
һƬ޺Уվɽ±ϣſյɽȣ氡Ѿ˵ֻҪʫɳһ棬ҾԼȥ㡭
ҪҪ뿪һ㡭
Ҫ
ʱǼ׳֣ĳˣӾҪɽȥ
ݿìܵ飬ɽһƬ
ȵߵƶȾһΡ
ҪͷȻȻÿ˵ĵ׵
һƬɽʯ棬̧׻ɽپͺϥ֮ϣ΢ͷһںڵĳӶǴ΢ɽƮȻ
еˣֻͬɽˮį޴֪
һȥҲһ¡

ף
ƽʱһޱ߷ӣʵûȻɫ
֮󣬽ۣʼ㴨뺣вӿ
׶Ҳѹȥףףף
˲õĽһĻţΪһ֮˵ʫ˶ᡣ
ʫɡӲҽһѹȥ
ǣµķ˺ʹǣæһĿͶעϡ
˼ײײߵɽʯ棬ףʫɣԴһ𣬵Ѿˡʫ㻹ǵô
ȺкȻһ̾ԭʫɺҦﾹȻǾʶ
ϢѸӴȥǵĶȲ뿴ڷչ
ȴһˡ̡죺ҴӲǵü
Ϣɽ´׷ˡ
ʫɵȻǵҡӲЦһȲߵɽ±ϣʱСõʫɵʫԺΪˣһֱ׷ѰʫɵټֻңңʫɵһӰԴأ԰Ρ
ĶҡԭȻֹϵ
ȴ΢̧ͷҲ㣬ֶαҳ㣬ԺЧ£Ǹ˲õİ
֪һ˦ң֪ĲԣЩΪ׷Ѱʫ׼ĸ̫أʫɡֻ֡
תۺˮһ΢Цʫд̫ˣ
˵仰һΡ
һİž֪Լϳˣ˸ȥɽ±һֻ֣㲻
ӵѾ浹ȥҴӲڡʫ
ɽϴһ찡ôô̡
ɽϵѾ޳һţɽ£˶ˣȥˣɡ
Ǳ棺ģҦΪˣ
׵ʲô
һʱʫ˳̷ֽǹҹĳдשϣֻҪ׵ʫͻᱻһա
ĪһѳɻõĳΪ³¯һƷ۶ʱٱǮԷ˼ĸ߼ߡ
Դ֮ǰͨ˹һҹֶΣȻǺ󻰣Ͳˡ



˵Ľ⡣
дǽǴ·֯ƣԸǸûɶ̫Ĺϵ
ɵĸ⣬ҾôҵʱȽְǰѾô̵ˣǸʲôӵˣŮû˼ʱҪһʥοӻм˼أ
Сһ¡
ϳеʱɣһΪʲô󱻴򷢵칫淣վȻʦ˺ܶͬѧǼ¡
ǰƯһŮȥͰе񶼽ˣʱҴԼ߰˲ԶҴңңңﺬ᣺ҡҶԲ㡭ǱҡҾȫ˵ˡ
ۿֱǧߣϷ绯һĻڳˡ
һסŤͷѾӣȫȫǶƬᱼƣһһεҶȥˡ

 16 

ӷѾ˾ţ֮Ŵɽһ
Ϊ¼Ĳ߻ȻԼѳְǰڰɽϽӣһȥһͷ˵
ɽʯ汸װѸٰͷĨһѻңɽȥָĿջȥ׻ϡ
ǹ©ϢǼջɽ˺ѾĽ˰Χˡ
Ӽ¥ϣļǵ
ˣʲô⡣
ôᣬô
һ̲סЦڰž˶Էһ֣ɵúã
Ȼ¥һƬ
йٱ죬Ƴţʥּ
һ˫ĺÿ죡
ߵǰһȺ׷ɢٱ·ȻԤϵЩּǵǰ
Щŵץס׵֣˵Ҫȥ鲻һ飬˵۵㣬ҪǲԸҲû취Ҿʹðȥһʵۣ
һȿЦвһǸأ
ввһ˫þ˵ϣ㹻ľģֻҪ˵һ֣Ͼôȥ
֮¿Цֻõ˵ͷɲҪҺ̫ҡ
˵ŻѾţ쿪ţ
˷ܹȣȥŴ򿪣ǰһٱ΢תӣóһ·
ôֵĻ߽ʱȴ綼ͣסˣеΪ˲˼ĵز
ȻɫӣϴεĳɫһЩ
ҲֻӵĴ
˺ããһˮһˮļжǾͺǱǧͷ
ӼſҪг֣ȴں΢΢ţôˣͲ֪˵֡
漣ķֻôأ
˵۹ͷӹֱףЦôƽºȴȫǸģּˣʿ
׿ӣٿ˿ǸˣһʱҲ֪˵ʲôá
벻϶ֻӵ£κξ
μѾóʥּڳ˷׷׹½ּʥּ˵ټ򵥲޷ǾŪô󶯾ûʵۺˣ԰ӽȥϿơ
ǹٷ˵ͺö࣬ʲôʲôʿʲôʲôТȫһ顣
ֱ뷭ۡ
ӹһĲֵֽϽڻԻ͵һ˺ƺƵʹȥ
׺һš
˶Ǵϥ̬廪߹᷸һھǻһԴӴĮһˡ
ҡϰԵĽɳơ
ȴ΢Цֹǻϵϱδɣգܣ־ˡ
׳һԭǲ¡
Ц
ô߱˵Ķ𣿡һֱԱߣСú˪һĳܸоǿԹ
λǡ
ŶŶ׼æΣұҵֵܣҲæġ
ĮвûмǸһǵ𣿡
ûͲһģɳĮǼһ·𣿡ӵ񳳼һ׽ͷö
һġ
Сֵ˼
˭СֵܣӶۿѳСֵܣеó
ôؼʱ򹦿һ
Ҳϵ
¶ˮ֮ԵܶɻǶ˵̫Ѱ̫Ѱˡ
ʲô˵ҡʲôֺһӵԼҲִûС椰ɡ
ͻˡܵĿһƽ͡
ȴĪܴᷳһˣĴϲҲ֮УȫûҪȡ֡
ӾֻûʧһŤ߰㣬Īȫܺ޲Ĩƽ
˳빬ǰСйԡ£ָ̫㳯ʥڡ
ʹڻԻͣҲûˣȻ˹Ļʳôܸʢȣ˼ֱǴһ˳
ˮջȥ
˵˭ء׵һ̧ۣ˲ǡ
˸ߺһ
Ӽæ̨
ֻ̨׾ͰĹ򣬺ص̨ϣ߸ߵżֻѹѹһƬˣûվͱдݾߵ
װϵǸ˻ʵڳݲ̫ճһʲȥҲ²һŵĳ嶯
ǻʵۣ
ɽˮһʵһͷʱӵڶĶһˡ
˭һҵһֻʥأ
Ӳ֪ԼǸóȥǸðݷ¡
ֻѾ±׿
˵ʫдĺܺðʫĿͺһ⡣
׿ЦΪʲôأ޷Ǿ˺ֳҥ
һŮΪˣ
ǲʧ£ŻĲҾ緢
ϣ˼£Ǻ
װƣʲôطͷأΪʲôؿԼֱϵĺëһ
һƬ
ϲϵôͲšһ˻ⲽǰҲһҪ
ðͷڿϰִÿˡ
˹ƵʹߣɳĮǿˣֻʣһλ
ӵĶ⡭ⲻ˵
Ǹ˵ºȴûʲôϵǧ£Ϊϳ׹˹һƬ⡣

ֱͺ˰Ļ׳õǸ˵Ķ
ȥ˰Ȼ̧ͷȴǸ˱ѩɵݣ֮ҲȻûκڻĺۼ
кӲ̻صＸҭ
ˣԵ֣
˰һӣǰԼӰζһŮƣȹקأؿ
ྻ߹󣬿ȥȷһλĹߵʵǰֻǰȻصһͷ
Χ˵۷׷ƺȫûйϵ
ʸ˵ˣֻлʵ۶ѡ
ҷ֮ʹƣϣҹ˹ʹԴѺðǹһƤֽ
Աָ̫˻ʵۡ
ľֹΪ˸߹壬һǸӴȺŽеСѾͷ
Ӽ֡
ʲôţ
ƣ

ϣ
ˣǰϡ
ӴؿѾ˱񱻺ݺײһ£Լʲôѵ
ʵƤֽۣɫɻתףɰתɫݺݵذֽһָŰŭ𣺡С񣡡
΢°ͣǹ˹ǿ׳˸书ǿĺúӣҪǴĻǴһǵĶ֣ÿЩôˣ
֮ϺȻһ
žЦ췽ҹ̷ˣ¾顣
ЦЩ֪ʲôǹ˹һֱ԰ë˹˽ӴѾȽĻǴʱȺҹԴļһͶ֪ˣ
˵Ĳʵ飡
Ϊʲôյָʹ֮£ƺ͹˹֮Ĺϵ
ʵ۲Ȼŭ
Ҳ಻סͷķŭһԾ˵
֮˵۹⣬Լͬؼϡ
ŲʲôҲֻֻҵһŮֽаϡָסգˣ˹˹ĳӣ˰ϣ˵Щ߰ĺ



ͺͰ
ҪҪﰡ
ڵϲ


 17 

⻰һ˵һףӴϵ
ֻһ˲ľţ̾ͱȱιȥˣֻ¿ۣ΢΢һЦʲôˣҴûм㡣
ûммë֪һӾͺˣڳ˵ɫ
Ҳ磬һرͷ
Ŀ֮ԵûˣӴûʹ޹Լ
Ϊʲôʹ
ΪʲôһŮﵽͷϵߵǬ
ģҲȥˣûǹ˹Ӵϵ½ĹôҳʹƣǸƵ˼ʵܣǴ˶ڣҵûлΪʲôҪǶŸɣ
ʵ°룬־ĻҲûе
ߵǰһҾһʥʲôˣȻģοʲôȥٳֹ˹ĳӣ
ޣ޳СˣָסװĸûƵģ˹ʮѪֻ
ո߽˿Ϊ֪֮ʲô˵ָʹĻǵػ쵽֮Ѫˡ
㣬Ƶϲ˽˻ʵۣתϱʵ˵Ǽٲǿտڰ˵ģҳʹ˹֮ǰҵһ֤ݵı
˿ӵĿʱͲһˡ
ŶʵڶƤģŮӲһȤó޿ɡ
ڻ˰죬ͳһſ֡
ֻмСһӣɢɫ˹âȻһϡ䱦תĹ˹ġ
ӣҿˣҹ˹֮ҵֽϣҪʱ򣬲ó˿
תͷһָϣԹ˹ˮŹ˹Ѫô˼սȥ㵽׻ûģѵ;һ˵ǳ𣿡
Ȼݡ
ȻȴԵƽ̹ȻҲ֪Ǵˣ˵ʲô⣬Ǹȴûʲô˲ġ
ûʲô˲𣿡Ӹ뷴ȴҲлͳһ
ӣɢɫ˵ĹâתĹ˹Ҳһһģһ
Ӳŵص˼
ⲻܡ
˹һûɢȥ˵ƴȥɽ·գ֪ʲôĥѣҵĹոջص׵ĻҪԶ븸׶ȥˡ
ͳǼӺúõĴϡ
ͷʵҲûд塣
˿֤ݣΪһбסˣ͸ĵһ
ԭΪֻҪ˻ʵǰóͿ԰еϴˢøɸɾ
Ϊʲôлһģһı飿
ᣬǵĿ⼯ŮϣֻңңһУһȴѾͻš
㡭ǶǼٵģ
٣΢Цˣ⡮ϼĹһ֪鱾˫һԣһֻѾܾˣЦ㻹óҫ
һһٵ˵·֮ǰ˵ƴȥɽ·Զ·һҪСģڹ˹ҵϢ
һģһĻ
ֻиŮʱס֣ʹĽš
յﶼһģһ
һ⽽ͷĿȣƺʶⳡĶԾɺζ
ʲôף
ʲô
ʲôһĲֵαЦѪ飡
ǸסĹΩ·ϣðϱһģһΪ油뵽ϰ·ӣǰʯͷԼĽţ
̲סЦ
󵨣
ʹ㲻𣿡
ЦſЩˣǵľӿȥɣ˹Ĺȥɨƽǣѹǣ˶ȥȥɣ
ԭ⾹Ǹӣ˷׷׳
Ҫ˵ϣ
ģˣקȥ
һӵϣߵʱ˰һ΢Ц
Ӯ˹˳š
ܵã
˻ʵ۲ɱ˻
ϣϣҵصȥ㣡
ɫһЦ̾ʧӰˡ



Ǳ֪ͨӣҴ˳˵档

˹Ȼǲ̫ۡ
һҲҪȥ档
½߲Žְɡ
һһ
·ӣҴУ֪᲻ܵӰ졣
޳ˣǲСjj.

ѡ

һԾûʵŭӺ״˴Ρʮ֮Ѻпն
Դ󲻾ﱻ
ʱ䡣
û˭Ӯҡ
ȴĸԸصһơ
ûбֻһ̣Ȼװ׵֪Ǹľôôеʱ֡
ԴڴĮһѾһȫȫϣһ·
Ҳ룬»һƶȥ
ƻʱ˽Ų죬Īش˸ս
߽ͷˣȴţͷ졣
˷ָڷ
԰ɡ
ȥһ˰ˡ
շģҲӽ
һѷȥ
Ȼɵش˷룺㲻
ϴûô
Ȼ֮£ʵºǸ˵Ҫʮ˲һĵطǸֻһ仰ʹ޳
Ҳ밲οֻƽ˵޶֤ⳡԩҲˡ
ǳеʱ򣬸
̫ܵӣҲ̫ӣ
Ҳ뿴Ѫ߳ߵĲ״
ú˰ϴֱΣѺķ˶ǳ͢Ҫķˡ
ƿףͨġ
ǰ΢һյƻһٷĹŵ˴ǰ
ҪնطŮᣬӺ׹ѹһ
ߺһлҪǣ
ǽĲʲô˵ﶼǼٵģ˵˶Ҫϵ׻ʲôģ
˿䲪ȻŭҪ
ǲƺֹƿڴ
Ȼʱ˵أûʲôܴˮġ
ΨһԲˣֻס
˹׳ָЦЦü֮ЦȻôѣû˿Թ֮⡣
ӵۿ΢΢һ⡣
žεȻͬҹﴥңӡ
һ
͵ػعͷ
ǸЦȻڴĮһ㣬̵ʯΪ
ԭ
Ǽǵġ
ôᡭ
㲻ҡ
Ӵá
һ壬ɵؾͱ˷˹
Ҷ˴ĮҲûң
ӡƽȴһ֮״Ҳܰܿࡣ
ȱĵԵȡ֡
ûд;ʲôʣ԰Űں涢š
Ҳûд˵һ仰ɱ֮
Ҳûд룬ίڳǴΪӪվﱣȫ
ΪʲôµЩûдˣȴƽ޵Ԩأ
ĴҲܹס
˵
Ҳ
Ҫ
ҲҲҲʲôʲôʲô޼ҳʲôϵһ˴Ҷø徲
ӣϲһ˿һί֪֪һʱԻẦˣѾз˹򡭡һһͿ̼Ҫ˵֮òȶľ棬һȡλѪȷ磡
ӾĬš
Ǻݶ˽ˡ
ֻһʱܹ벻ס
ֻ˵ίͷйķ
ǡôȷҲǸģѵͲ˵ĻǼٵ𣿡
Ϊ㡣
һ
Ц˳Щ˲ҪЩˣʲô಻ţǼٵҲҪŪĶԲԣΪ㲻ûʵҪͷϸ˹
ע
˫Ӿ˵Щʵ̫ˡ
Ϊʲô̲סȥ˺ԷֻΪԼѾ˵̫̫ѹ
˵ĻΪ̫ˣ飬˹óҲóмǣ̫˵
ӵͷȥڰƺĨһòŰͷ̧Ҫô
ȳסһᰲ˾Ӧ㣬Ϊǿʮ֮ҵ֤ݾǳȥʵڲеĻ
ʵڲеĻ
Ǳ˴ңң
͵ȥ͸դס֣ĻĮһůᣬսʱȴָݺݵ˽ȥҵ㣬㣬ҲѰ·ҵȵҵһ졭ҪţȻ˳ŵһҪ
ҪٸĶҡ
Ҳٶ㡭
Լͬغһ
ؿĿǰҹһյƣҪҲյѩ͸Ҿ˹ҲŹ㣡
һĻصϷ롣Ȼ˴Ц֡
иһ
ǴصأʲôϷ԰Ӳг˭ԽôһȦο֮ǰҲĸٷ˽
ȴĻط˶Ϸ
ЦͺԼҵĺ԰һãӣϲ˰ҿۡ
Ŵ˵ôô޴ǰƨ¡
䵽Ҫɱͷĵزˣȴܵ
ôܲҵأҪϲɰĿת˲ɾҪҵСɩˣԲ԰磿
󡭡磿ӵѾŴĵز
ЦһЦȴڡ
ӿ˿ɣٿԭΪÿӶеԭͬһҵģ۳ġ
ҵһ飬λһ۸ڶڳﶼǳģҪȢһǾŲ̊ף¿ۣ˺õ·Ҳ䲻ϡ硱ۡ
Ůһ㻳ɡ
ҾҰӣôû˵Ҫ޸ʲô
΢Цҡҡͷһ
ɲȻɽס硣
ţŲ΢١
Ȱһ䣬Ͼûһܶ˵ƽˮǸˣͻ
ҲȰһɣϳԼܻҪһ·
˲ԼͬĻعͷ˴˿һۡ
νͬΪıѪôǻһԲϾͲ
ۿŲ绪ӰڹսǴʧתͷӣӡ
ȫëէǺӣ
ôһۿס㣬ʹôĻ
һһ˵ǣ۲㣬ġ
⻰˵ãһҹްն
Ӽֱץ񣺡˭ģ˭ް
˵
ҲҪΪʲôÿ˶Ҫ˵
ҪҲ
ס˶䡣
ȴһ㶼Ȼ˵δΪ㣬СʱܵĿ̫࣬óһƬѪС
˵ǲɿֻ֡
뷨̫һԸһĳ̶ȣǲҲҪңһ˵ѹƵ˵ġ
˵ʲôֹʲô£
ҵ˼˵ӡܱǳصһʱƽôġһ㶼ȫ
ͷһ֪Ϊʲô֪˵ʵ
ȴܵҪȥҲŲ
Ц̾˿ӣǰԩôȴƫƫ㡣
֪ʲô𣿡
ô
Ӽֱʯͷȥ֪Ҫ˵Ҫ˵
ΪϲܾԼܿԲòԼôĹ
ӷˣҹȥҲŲҪ㣡
ӣڻʵ۲ǰӵģֻҪ˵ϲˣЩˣԲŻܵȥֻ֣Ҫң߳Ρ
á
ֻһʱ֮¿ʼ֣ϣһϣ
м˭
úһ룬Ҹʱ䡣תߡ
ץ˽ι
ôʹӦˣ
ȥԼҪ˵ʲôǰ̫磬һʱͨ죺ʲôô˵лл㡭
۵Цһȴʵ̲סЦ
Цƨɡװץ˶Ҫ
߻ͻȻһ£͵͵һܻˡ
Ź¼ҹ˵̫޳˰ڰͷҲݶ̽˳
ӶǺС
Ͳʮ˵ʵ̫ˡ
ͷһȥȡЦ

-

ڷ̶ֳܵ޳ܰ
ĵͬѧʼղǺܶࡣ
֡
оûгʲôⰡ
Ϊд޼ҳ𣿴ǲдģŮдֶʼԵСʵʵдɵĶ
ǰд־ʱ򳣳˵Ĺѡرĵꡣ
صҲȱɡ
ǲ֪ôġ
ڴ׽⣬Ǵִ
ȥעɡ

Ķ

ȻǴŭģֻһЦӭˣ¶һ㲻ĵ˼
ֽ̫ƽˣֲ߻һϵнٳӣӵ£ɼȲ֪飬Ҳûʹ
ӹĺŽȥһ·ֱУʯߡ
ܲ͸ļɽʯ棬һһѼ̫ƽݱȽ΢һЩϵɸ˵ĳ
ڵƻ㱣ӳղ԰׿мᡣ
ճ̫ƽһҾ񣬽һĸ
̫ƽô֪ܲʵģֻװ֪ɽɫԽĺá
΢΢һЦǰӪ˽Ȧ˼ҹȻɫԽԽá
Ƶ̫ƽȴȻɫ˲˵ĸĸȻҪ
ɲ˵ֻա
ԴͷΪԵúڷµĶͷԽİס
ԭĸǲ֪ġ
ɲ˵ֲܿɵġ
ɺȻһֺ̧ݺݵظһǶ⣺֪ô
̫ƽһվ󵨣
յ书һǶδؾͶ㲻ȥһü嶼û̧һ¡
Ǵҵô̫ƽŭ
ֵĸҵĳʲôԵĵطҲöֻ֣ùĸҵˣ
̫Ϊʲô޷ΪҵǧҵѾ˹򣬳Ǳض޷ʱ֮𣿡
ĸ˵ֻ³֮ģ֮ҵģɷߵſڡ
ЩҲ˲£Ҫ̫ƽ̫Ҳ˺
ߵǻƻʱһƬѪɫ
̫Ŀ治
ڵѻŴͷһӶ΢΢һ˵δҶңΪϵİﶼܸоֲϢ
ȻдҪˡ
Ϧѩ׵ӰһȻǻ˻ңҲϳǸˣôĸǳסҪɱ𣿡
ңңá
Ҫǲɱҿɾˡתȥ
պȻڽɡ
һֱ֣ҲûоϰϮܶ꣬˿˸п
ȹңҵģҲûбѹ㣬ҿֻһ֮ҲΪıġ
ûлͷһıӰ
ߵ·ס˽Ų
̧ͷڡ
°©̫ˣû˲ֻҪƵڽ֮ϸ˿ڹȡʱ䣬˹ȥ֤ЩŬǰ
յ᲻ҲẦҡ
ɹһЦԭŮа취㡣
Ȼá顱һļжߣ
˭֪ϲ˵Ĵֻһˡ
˶ѡ
⽫ĺɫ֮У΢΢Ϯĺи·˶̲סһս
̲ϵҲ֮е¡
˵̲棬˵֮±Ȼ׳ʵ
̶һɸӡ
ȴͬһĹԱ˵֮µʵ鲻׳ģǱƳģֻҪ˼ޣȻҪ˵ʲôͻ˵ʲôֻȴԼ˵ġ
ĹԱòŮֻҪһᵽȼһƬ𣺡ô˵»Ҫһˣ
ҲӣʲôȻе˵ĺֻˡ
ãҶ£ʱɲҪ̲ͷ
ĹԱȥ
ߵ棬ŵ綼ҿˡ
ȴǵ£΢΢һЦôˣȥһɺã
㡭㲻Ҫҽǰɣ
Ц
ȺУŨһϮ·Բ֪СȴһŨ
죬˳ʱڣóŽأֻҪ߹˾ͻȾһĴ⡣
һ˼Ҳ֮Զȥˡ
ĴôңԶܹлῴ



ллҵĹ
һдǼܼį飬˵һûԼ߶߶ᱻ˵񾭲
һӵǾ˵ҡ
Ҳ뵱񾭲
˵ҵĵزҲһɡ
дֵ˴Լкǿл˵Żжд
տʼдΪСѧͬѧǣΧһҽ£Ϊ£ˮʱʣҵ
ȻͿʼֳ
һһܲ׵ء
ллңЩûҵ񾭲Ŀɰͬѧǡ
Сʱûѹեǡ

 20 

·һСˮڰͣפ
ӵ̰¿ˮΪһ壬ƣ֪Ҫȥ
ƺЩһδӰ
ϸĲһŴɫȹŮ欶˵شӶ԰߹ȻҲģ·ȴмֹ졣
ϸȥԭӾǴġ
ϲԾرĿ⡣
·飬ڶ԰һ壬ÿʱ򣬾ͻߵȥԷ
룬Щʲôأ
ѵ밵ʾңʵ㽻ԺҲûлʲôżˣ
ȻĿһתһվڰ߾ɡȹŮȥˮСŶһʪվȣһֳɡһִϣһԾ͵˰ߡ
ǰɣŮֻܵļͬһɡ£ȥһˡ
ϴؿԶˡ
Ҳ÷ǳʹֻãȻذַϣһľһֱȥһֱ͸ѪҲûʲôо
Ҫһѵжá
Լǰһжٿ
͵ľϺݴ˼£ȴסˡ
ḷ̌ʲôʱŮӶ׵˺Լ
˿ڱá
ȴѪǴڳһŮ𣿡
΢΢ЦˣȻҺǣʵǡ
һ͵šȥ
̹ϵЦû˿֮⣺ڳһԶҵϱΪ⣬иչλС
ǡǡʲô
ҡҡͷûеģսԺã۸ڶô׾ܱˡ
Īһ
ǡΪʲôҪʵ
ƭЧǸ
ǰߣҡҡλ֮Уˮһš
ϴؿһߵĹȻ뵽˵ġ۸ڶǡ仰Ϊˣһһܺúܺò֪öٱŮ޸
ոտһĻһҪʵֵġ
ϵĵʱʹҪѿһ
ȥŹǸȻݵˣƺ֪µʲôҲίķµЩȫȫġ
ĬĬᡣ
ǿ˿
˭Ҳû˵˴ղǰ֪ԼѾˡ
;Ȼһסȥ·һˣԶҪȥš
ͷһο¶˷յı飬ʲôµǰޱȼ򵥵ˣΨ޿κΣǸ˵Ҫ𣿡
ʲôϵһƳбб˰һۣ˭
ʾ⣺ϣ̫ӵ¡
һĿüŨ꣬Ȼǵ̫ӡ
ֻôСģ·ɻ䣬ֶˡ
ܻǹѵӦý̹ɣ
ïҾͽ֣˭ˣҾġ
΢Ц̾˿
ǰͣԽߣԽĻң⡭Ҫȥ
̫ӵҪȥӡ
ϴʧɫģҲҼ˾ӣ֮³ڶ˵ǡǲķ𣿡
ïЦġ
桭ҲҪȥ
ôʲô˵ĵطï֪ԭɣֻһʡ
ϵȴ˴һͨ췺ס
ļ
ʱӵĴ޺ţΪ˾ԼݣĻȫ
ʲô
ϸ뻹߲ѡ
µһһʲôҲûеõֻø³ʲôȥ
һһӲذ½˴
氵գŨصù͸ǽˬʵγĶԱȣڹﳤģûмʶֵطһʱ侹ˡ
ߣһĵ˵Ȼӵŭģֶٹģ
ŵ̾Ͷ㵽˲еӣοп¡
ȵǰһЩȴֻӴӼ֣ס·һĿϡ
־ŭ췴췴ˣ
·һóԺúȶ첻ϣ컹ͷ㿴ˣ
Χ˿Ŀɿڴƽܹ̰ѾϰΪˣû뵽˿Դٸˡ
εһһץѲʰ룬ҹȥҽһһͷѪ
˷׷׼˶Ҫ
ʱһŤͷȴ˵ƻ𴦵ܣɫĳϵĸ߹ӲԾֿ˿Լ⸱ӣʶءһָɿˡ

-

֦ա
׬Ǯ׬Ǯ˵Ҫһminiš
סЦ
Լĳ롣
֦ŵҵһӡ

 21 

һ޺žȥ¾ҡ
С˵ïϣλ̫үСŲ˽һ߹ȥͽ߷ɵǽϡ
ҽС
̫үȴӶ΢Ц߹ȥþò㣬ô䵽ˣ
ȻҲ̱ȴǱкӵĺһ㲻ҲôֲǼУʲô֡
أ˵ֽ͵˼ԽԽɰɴҲһҲסˡ
ܣӸ̫ȥǸˣǼҵĻСߡ
ïں˳ֱĳҪˣ̫ӡ
ŵһʲô
̫ӡ
ܵʺ󡣡
ð޸Ұɡï˵÷ɴࡣ
ӵͷȥڵʯͷ׵ݸһ飬˵лл
ï֪ӲȴףҸ˵ʲôţ㲻¥ңһҪűŴҡ
ЦЦ̫ү˵ЦأͦãĴȡҿɲ뱧
ץʯͷï˰ϾƵԼǰ棺ҪҾˣƤȽϺһ㡣
ϴٲͱƵǰ
һ棬¶һĿɿڴĴ
Ȼӻع񣺡㻹ң
һѾס졣
ϼУԲԲԲҲǹġֻûа취
ûа취ң
̫ӱһĻŵ΢΢Ŵ죬عͷȥܣ΢ЦҡͷʾҪڡ
ʹ£޵һͿǱң
ǿֵĳúãͰʲôˡ
ǣϲҵĴѾ֪ˡ
֪иƨãҾҪȥˣҪܻȥʹŴƵıȥƽ˹˹
֪ˣ֪ˣһȥƵĻʵ˵һģϰͷײϣѪԾǷŹҰɣֻһʱͿ
Ϳƨأ
ȫҵĲԡ
ܱѾ޵ǲѵİϣïȥ
ӷ߷߲ƽʲôˣѾԱվôãʲôȥء
̲ס΢Цѵô񡣡
ӱǿЦ
Ҳǹġ
㲻ǹģֻʱʱЦ
ǿɰ
ȻһԸβʧϡ
õĶѾô١
ٿһλ𣺡
Īûм
㱵Ĺ֮УֻһֻƸԼ֮ϣмһöӲĶ
һȥӣףҪţ¶䣬ºʲôпܷ
˵Щ˵ɲɡ˵ĺܡ
ܵҲ
ȫһ
֪ˣʲôĶǴִȫΪ˶Ů˽˵Ļжѡ
߬Ķ̧ͷʱ˸
Լˣµͷʲô⣬øҲҪ㡣
ӿ˵ͷһŬػȥ
ͷһҷӿǰְ̧΢΢ͣפʱ֪ϲ
çײӡ
һ仰ӿߣȴӲֱ˻ȥ
ౣأһ֣תͨȥ
ܣ
Ų΢٣ȴûлͷ
ʵĲǾ仰ΪʲôҪôܵｻһصֻг
Ϊ˹̩ȫκһܵ
ΪʲôȴԸðŻҹķ
ǲ֪ΪʲôףҲش𣬻߲òڵһ˲䣬ȴĳˣǹİɣ
̫ӵҪġ
ӲŲ
˽ٵˣΪСϾûа֪ȫӻǾ֮е¡
ҴӲǿȱʲôڽ䴦΢΢һЦ
֪һ̫ĵطܶҧסصļ־һЩմˮݣţܾͻӰ١
øȫİˮø㿴
԰ˮ룬Ѿ׳׵ģˡ



кܶͬѧʡ
֦ҵĽ㡣׵ģܣҧǮ
ӣԣһֵ綯Ħֳ
Ĭ
֦ддģдģݷǳߣҵܱ֮ȵ˵ġ
ֻĽǶȱȽ֣ϲеĽǶȳ
ǰдһ£һкӲʮ͸ͬĹѸ˹ϵĳϣѳŮһ򾡡
ĺǿ
ܻƺܱ

 22 

ҹӴ˯Цѹ
ױһʲôдô
ڲݵһһ߽У
һߡ
ЦŴյǰö㿴ɲҪ߱ˡ
ָſһö̫ͭǮ߽Ǵȱһ飬ʲôҧӡ
ˣֶõġ
֪ʲôѽӰһۣܸǵ
ĿΧȥĿһ˿ף֪˭öСǮ֪ˡ
˫Ժ翴βƵݶǿǱء
ˣǸӣֻܾȵһˣװɵܵˣô죿
Ҿصȥץ㡣
۵ЦҺ㣬ˣôһ˻ȥ
̽һֻ֣ͷҪ̫࣬һ˻ȥһܻȥǾ׬һ˭лᶼҪ취ܵ
ץסֺݺһգף
ԺԼֻһˣ׵ĳΣһֻ˿ӡ
ԶԶŵǹ
ЩǶ˰ɡ
ἸҪǸһˣѾȥһˡ
һ򿪣ջǲöĿĽɫҰ͸ŷۣ״ͬСǴӼ͸ıƤ￴˶ڶǣʱ˵ش˾ҪȺһƱǰҪͷĿѣ
΢Цſƴ
ǺˡԵֱʱڳһۡ
ܾǰһѸ˵һ仰ŮҪǸˣǾͺǸɵûʲô
ɿɲɵϣŮ˵ʲôʲô˭
ôҲΪȾˮ¸ץסĶȻһ˵ġ
ʼҲûǸԼ¡
ֻеڼ۸˿˵
ӳһڴһ䡣
ʱԵͣȴȥ
ȵɱ˳ȥ
һӵֲ
ô׼Ҫô˵ãˣܹˣһȭûȥȴѾʱʧˡ
ĪȥףΪ˸ͳԵô
ȥԺΪķı𣿡
Ĭȥֵط㣿
ҲĬðɣһ˵ȥԺΪķı𣿡
ɡ
Ӧñ˭ס
Ϊʲôᵽ߻õأ
ǲѾ֪ʲô
ɵϣʱôô׵ͷһ£ż˵Ȼ㣬еŶԷڣһ޿ֵˣֺαٶ졣
Լͽеԡ
ھеҲɡ
֪ԼôִŵΪʲô
ôĹ
Ӵߵ·ڵʱȴЩ㯣־Υ˵һֱ
бϦϣʱ棬ֻʣһƬǽ塣
еĸСӡ
󡭡ɷԼ΢ЦʱѾССӡϡ
̫ͻӼȻô޿֣ȴһ̴ְĳ嶯
Ǹʱ᲻ſأ
ΪҪǰʱϣϷѾ˾֪
ʱһƬ
ϣĸ־ѺˣʳȥҪһͬԼص·̡
˭֪·ζʲô
ʻš
ҲܻѪͿ̿



м

ΪҪǰʱϣϷѾ˾֪
ʱһƬ
ϣĸ־ѺˣʳȥҪһͬԼص·̡
˭֪·ζʲô
ʻš
ҲܻѪͿ̿
Ϊ˷ֹڰ·ϵңʹһҽ֮ƣɰϣ־·ߡ
ƵİϣȴԼĻһƫ·ϣųǴȦ͵ʳȥ
ʱɫûдڰ֮͸һֳǵĺ
·ߵ־Ȼ֪ҪԼĳϣȴȻĵսһ˵ôء
˰ɣ֮ǰһʱܲˡ΢΢ش˺ս
յľ沢ûԹ
ССһ˳ôȨߣߴһԴѺ˵Ĺٱһת۾ܳΪϵĽ
֣ͬʱʮ˼ΧƵ˳ԡ
Χ᲻һ˿
һ˴˻ӣһ˲ֻǰ׹һ
ʲô
͵ش˳һٰȻûʲôʡ
˿
ۻ˰ɡһ˴Ȥ
¹ش󣬲ɵҲСġ
˵Żǰߣֻ֨ѽ졣
֣һСͬǰ߾ǻʳǣǸǽƽɵһ
ʱǰӰζ˰ĲѾ˻ʳǰ
æ˸񣺡¡
ö񡣡Ҳվ˼ˣ·Ͽʲô
ص£ûʲôر
ͷ۸λܾˡ
ˣ£˵Żһ˿޽˹·ȫѪص˲±ȣܣ˴£
ֻͷƤһը
һ죺أ
¡¡˵Ƿˡ·١
ʣ˲ô򹷿ЩһѺгʲô£ôϴҲҪֵͷϣοΪʲô©磡
Ҳ֪Ҳţֻҵؽ˵˹ֻһ·˴ֵȫûеֵı£һǹ˸ûðûˣ
˵߿ޣЩֻȫ
ҪôϽ
Լˣʲô¶˵
ʱֻЩûûıһƣܰԼϴøɸɾ
ʲôҽģ
£ЩŭӲҪô죿øһܻȥ·
һʱȺ鼤ߣЩҪȥ·
ҵһȡһھͷ΢΢һ
Ȼµ񣬾ôߵǬ
ֻ˵
ǿ˭ת󼸸̴еһ̫ߣȻװüȴ쳣
ϸһǸŮӡ
Ǵ˰֤ˡ
һ˶һ֪ǳһ
ò˷Ӧ
һеͷ쿪˵õĺݣһ·ƫ·Щ·ֵ˸գʵѾϾͰ˴˻ʳ˵ҽʵȴǳճǼƣ
˵ʱŻȻһΪ˷Ŷңһȴеŭ£Ǻÿ࣡
ǵѣҼ¡ҲʲôֻһҾ
Щһǻŭȴµ˵˰εµҲˣҪô죬ָ㡣
ȴĶƵģЦЦ˵ֻ˷ǰֻϵķˡ
ǧ̬ʵЩƣֻҪһڷ̾ͻһ˷ǰϰµ
λµΪһ̵͵λǵ˵ֱ͸ӵ״̬
˭Ҳ뵽ϸܵ˼ļơ
˶µ޻˵ֻðѳļ氢ϡ
Ĺ򣬲ҡҡλν˻ʳ֮УɫѾףһ
ͣڴ֮£һ߲ɼ¥̨
ȺУʵҲѾȺʱˡ
˷ɡ
˷
˷
ͬһӿ˵£˵Ѹٲж
ϣֻ޴ǳվ˸Ͽ³ͻȻ˸棬˵磬һѪѾǴ
ǾȫĺëըžͲҽһֱ

˷Ծˣ
֮ϣ𾪡
ʳŭɶĺ£
ͷһƬȴֻܹڵ£Զԡ
Уʱɱ
ɱôڻʳǰŻˣǡ
ǡ
ڻʹ涯֡
Χ֮£ʲôֵܵģ
ڿ˵飬Ҫ飬ȥ飬˵˷ҪϢɵãŪ˸־Ĺô־úݵľģ
ϢŭȺ׷׹򵹡
úúã˹ĹȻ£ҴжѪ𣿡ʵ۱ףһֺݺݵű̷˹˭ٸҸ˵һϻǸʲôصȥ棡
ϣȺսս米â˭ҲٿȰ⡣
Ǿ֮ңò׵ȵո̫ƽû꣬˭ϵһССĹ˹Ѫȷ硣
ȻǹƴƵĹϣҲ̲ȥġ
ע˴ҵˡ
²òٴѪϴܵ衣
̶̶ʮУѾ̫ЩܹյģûĶٴȻһ̫̫ܵҴ̫ش
֪ʲôȥԿڼغӡ
ôȥɳԼҵĴж˹ڶռҡ
һжĴ
һֻһûϵͱ˵Ȼ
л㱵ߵʳ⣬Ѻ˷ſڵ¡
ûĻֱǰȥ
׷˼˵·ͬʱΪ̫˴˻ӣʱҾ;ʲô׹һ£ҲûҲûᵽ
һ
ô˵иѾļƲߡ
üϮɱƫ·ϵһӼסģΪҽļƲ߹Ȼóѡ
Ȼںͬʱ򣬾Ͷ㵽棬氢ϻٽι˶ҩ
ڶӵвڣԼʵڰĽάųǵƽ
ܹ˽ģͷ뷨ֻһ
Ǿֵܣ
ɣָ֣ذȥʹҲĨƽͷĺʹɣ



˷ͬѧдķ⡣
ĳ棬дҲܺá
ллģȥĥһµڣ

 24 

ɫʱ򣬷˹ϢѾ˳ǡ
ٿӵ۹⣬ǿһˡ
ٶĻ׹ôǸñѺ϶ͷ̨ʱҲһҲܵ顣
ȻӲ֪飬ȻӵϲѶ
Բͷ۰Ͱ͵ֱſڿ
һֱȵ̫ɽˣ˱ڰƴһطصߡ
ʱſСһ߶ǩҡҡλε߽ˣӽ󷹾ͼһ٣͢Ҫɱ˹ǵøǰսӢʡʳ
رһ
ʲôʲôǳ͢ĹأʲôԹȥ͢˵ȥ
ֻΪԼˣ˰Σ׾ıŷӦ͵˵ϣղ˵ʲô
ûɣһ飿үү㣡˺ٺһ֣Ť߿ˡ
ֻͷһһȣͷðһ亹ףףûСǵҪ˹ˡ
֪ˡ
ǲˣ
û
͵ػعס죺Ǿ˵ʧˣҪɱͷˡ
ǰǰʾοһ㲻̫¡
žһҲŲҪ
òŻ죬ʲô඼Թʲôﶼܹƾʲô˿ԼܵԼʱ򷴶Ҫүȥء
ʱ߽
ӱӶõǷһ֪˶õùɢһɱ˵Ķνã̧ͷٿǣһĿɿڴֻԶһΪɱ˵ķӳԵ
ŭͷ𣬶򵨱ѾȥˣҲˣ͵ذѷҵǽϡ
ģֹʺȻҲø˳ԣ
̲סԼȥˡ
˺񲻹ʲôʱûκΣС
ӷ߷ߵؿһ
ȻһѾ죬ϵǰ棺˵Ƴ͢Ҫ˹ˣԲҪĻһֱѺĶûкӹͷмģ˭
ЩѺķ˴඼׺֮ǰģϵ˭
ˡ䵽ǰͷǴƳĵһӣʵ۶׿ڳΪʫɣǵľˡ
ں˵Щʲô̲סɧ
졣Ӵ
Ҳʲôȫе̫ӣôԴأ˻ߣԼʵ̫ίˣ֪ҪôԴҼֱš
᣺ЩƵޣЩ𱨵СˣҪλӣˡϾҪʬˣ
κȻһƬ졣
̫Щ˶ۿġ
ӵı£һǰ滰ͼٻһ𳹵׵ĵ滰ʵʵӵʤ
뿴λҲ䵽³ƽͷϰջȥһ˹˵ûжʳǳԣǲǶ棿
״˸սܺ
ӰŤһȥұ죡
Щ˱Ҳ׼֮ͽټ϶Ӷӵɿһаֱڡ
ԡ˵öԡǲǰǶ
ҪԷ
Ҫ
ʲô֡ʲô֡죬߽ȳ⣬ȻһּˣûõĶȫȥͷ
µ¡
ƫƫûͷûԵʱ
һˮһѹȥ
ӹҪŭ䣺ʶʶ̫ӣ㲻Ұô
ǰûһ⻰̾ˣСΪмɫó
ֹǵһģЦһľ
ŭһʱûס֣͵ĳͷȥ
ֻͷһʹҲûһ˳̱ˡ
ѪˮƵһء
ױӣŵôУôˣû°ɡӡӣһѡ
һʱ֡
һƬžҲʼë㡭ʲô㡭Ǻ˵˵
ǳ͢ҪҪѺ϶ͷ̨ͷնģʱѺʲôͣ
俿ȥιιι
ŭ𣺡Ѿ첻ˣ㻹ʲôϿҴ򣿡
¾Ͳˡûֵɡ
Ӷͷϵ˿ڣֻѪָ治ͣð
ܽܿЦСãһģôѪһôѪ
һƲ߽ȥ˺˿鲼ݸףʲôã˿ڸϡ
׽ӹһ˲䣬ȻӴӵһԾʯͷݺݵͷϡ
ʧѪһ»г
˲һƣǳף
ŵȴգ磺ɱ˲ðɡ
ʧôѪûһ仰ᵹ˰ߣҼҰɡ
ժԿףҡҡλε߳š



ۣڵϲ

 25 

һĻѾô˶һѪͷϳ壬Կס
Կס
Կ׺ټһ磬ֻҪõܵǹԼ죡
ҡҡǷ׷״
ҳȥ
ôѪԿ׻һΣǵȻôȥûҪȥˣǸʲôΣ
ʲôҲȥ
ԣǳȥ
ǳϦദ죬ûͷûԵĵȥôһ·ûǺݵģܺװ׵ĺǣ
⻰һ˵˶һ
˵öԣȥôزҲδܹס
ǡ˵Ҫô졭
ʵ˵˰ɡҲǴˣ˹ĹԩݺŹؽ˼ƻʵҪǧ̤ƽ˹˹ֻҪڴƾӵ˹֮ǰǣһܵ˹ıӻʱ򲻵ܱ˵кþƺǣ
Щ˽Žɣ໥һۡ
ԸߵҲûϵʵʵشεҪŻʵ۴ȱ֮ǰһѶͷ
ȰգʵвЩףҲкͿ͸źģǸ㣬ԣ
оƺȣ
Ҫɣ
ã˵úãֻһͷӿ𣬡ӽ𣬴Ҿ͸ȥѰǸõӹ
˼ţͽͬĶһ׷ӿ
Ŀ˶һ̽ͷͱȭ򵹡
ǲһӿҽУˡ췴
һ鲼סͷϵ˿ڣȴǸȻڿùͷ΢΢һ߹ȥ㲻ôٱˣһġ
Ӹǲ
ץϳȥһҧϡ
þҪվطȥǸӣָƽʲô
䣬صöͭǮһ˵ϡ
ȥǸͭӡ
ʰȻȥס֡

Ҳ˵Ҳ֡
ͷһ
شг˳ȥ
ͭǮ˷ãȻһѱӣż˾ͳȥ
ŵôУǱ߲ţ
ȻֵָĴײ֮¾ȻŤһͷײȥرײˡ
ٺЦһ¾ʹӻҴ򶷵Ⱥͷϲ˹ȥ

ټһƬյϷɱߡ
˴һץסǸŮģµͷͷ
ٱһӿϣΧǷӵǹк
ֻѩǰȥٴҲ̲סһδð亹
ﱧȴͲЩٱּˣ̧߹ǶϽ۵
ֻҪĵطһƬҽ
Ѫɺӣؽˡ
ӿǾɻϵöͭǮѵ
ӡ
ȻܰڴӪߣ
Ȱҷ£ҪǸˡһָȺﱻһͿס
ǷȴֻǳԳЦͲĻ
һɥ⹤Ȼķȴȥôá
Щؾ˵ķ˸ҪٱĸҸӲƴɱ˴棬һյ·ͣһӵݶȥ
ʱ졣
ӳ˰ա
ӱӹЦŻŻ
һЦһԭתȦЩȴѾ嵽˴ϣɱ۵Ŀ·Ҳȥ
ȣɱˣ
ȻʱѪǣĿˣ˭Ļ
ǳһƬֲĻ֮С
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=
ˡ
ĬĬ
һҳдˣϾҪڶˡ
ʱһǡܺúܺõʱ

 26 

һó֮⣬˶ֲ
ҹ˾٣()ҽֻΪƽⳡִѷ֮ҡ
ǰгţ׷
ȻӼܳں֮ȴȻɱӵĿ֮С
񷿱ջ
Ⱥɢܡ
ҪΡ
Ⱥ˵ǴӼŪѵҪǴҽģһͷʹ
鱩޲ܰûι㣡
пõĶһѷճһͷ
ǷҲʹٺٳɵЦǳЦΪƵġ
ӴŭͳöͭǮһˤ
һӵһɣʹ
ǰ˼һץסöͭǮţǰǸֵ׵ļһץҪɱӿ
һ㡣
κ˵ﶼֻûȤȴֻöͭǮĹע
ӼزưͭǮһţҪҵĻҾͰȥҲˡ
ʶسָķ򿴹ȥѸͬ׵磬һ¾͵ǸԣûӻعѾǸץŶ
ŭץ˭㶪ˣ
һץסǸˡ
ٺٳɵЦ
Ǹ˱һһ˦Ѿͷǡ
һְƸ˷ӡ
ǸҿˣȫŲЩ˷ܵغŽУɫüԣͷǷӺȵɱ
šס˵ĲӣһšһѪͿ
ΰڿе˶ˡ
˿ְǽְҶһʡȥˣ
ЩƽϢ
ǳȥҪǸϵü˵׬һ·ӣҸոڴ˵ʲô𣿡
Ѫǰ˵Ǻ
һѾͿʼ֪¡
׷Ѿɱ
졣
һȺһ˲ʶٲҪûˣ˽ѾӾǶȥ
ӿһͷʬ壬ǽŻһ˳
ͻ绨ĽС㣬ΪʲôֻôҪô档
ֵĴЦǰ
ӿǽʹ˯ˡ
ǲԡ
ǸƵôԲ˹ĵط뿴ƾһﵽɨƽ˲ԭķ羰
ѵذǽվ
Ȼһ˫ķסס
ȫһ
᲻
ӵ˵ͷ
ȥǶ£˽Ӧ
ӱһѲȥ̲סعͷһۡ
ߣ
һģ
΢΢һЦҵ㡣
ӯֻһ壬һӱӣС
Ȼȴ˿ȵ˶ǳ¡
ӦıʿѾܵϢһƥ֨ѽѽ˳š
ԭԵȡ
ʱȺۼȥѹѹһƬҲвǧˡ
һ֣
һƥһԾ㵽˷ƽĳ⡣
ȺһӿǰһƬ죬һ˿ķȻȻþȫǰɱš
ÿﶼףֻǰߣһֱͣЪǰߣſܰ׵һ߬ԼУ



һдˣ
ڵϹһΡ
мһҳľͷд̫ѪȣҸɾˡڵӿȽˬһ㡣
Ķ뿴˭ʲôܷɡ
Ҫ˵ѿ뿴ˣҲԡ

 27 

ɽӵ߱ʱȲ裬һˮûס۵һȫ絽ǽϡ
ǡ
ô˵ء
һ滨Ľݣû뵽һۿס˾ͱ˴ɡ
һ̾һЦ
мƵ˼
ͻ̾£˼ʱ򣬺Ȼһߺȣʥּ
һûʵ𾪱ŭȦٹһһٴĲܣҹ֮дʥּѹ˹絽
¹򵹣ֻ̫೤̿¡ΪǰԪ˧ܵΪȷ١մˡ
˫ֽӹǻƳγεһӣϴЦºȲ裿
ĸܻ쵽ȥ̫಻ʶȤˣľѾ˫⣺߶ſ
ǰһߣɾͰʥּϡ
֪˻ʵ۵常Ǹ۲۵Ļ쵰û뵽Ϳ̶ȡһҲûУƾźõİڲ
Įнɱӣ乥˹һ̫ƽ⣬ǰԪ˧ҲΪֻ֧ǰһߣ̫ƽͻʵ֡
յȷҲ֮С
̫ƽˣǿ̫ƽɡ
ɵˣ򷢳ȫ
΢΢Ц
ĸĸֻ벶ȸں󣬾ѵ˾Ͳ
үϼСؿһ۱һŵʥּٿ˿΢ЦɣֻΪͿˡ
ȴļЦһүҪ˹ȥˡ
˼ҵȴ̾͵үȦҪȥ̣һû¸
İɡЦһʱ򣬾ʲôˡ
˳һֱС
һ·׷ϡ
Ӵǧˣӵӽԣصʱֻʣˡ
γǸ⡣
ЩݷɽҰѾˣ˼취Ҳܹͨ
ҰǳԵһɶļҲʱʱᱻ͵¾ơȥ˵ȥ˹ҲЩ˶һɶ
ҹ䣬һػۼҪϨˣڻѱ
·ϣСĶˡ
Ӵûִܹһжá
۵һЦǵ˵ƨʱˣ
ɫһȻҺ㣬ǵģŪʲôûˣٱ׷
¡˻Ұϻ˼ʣ㿴⹷ӣҪҧңҾͻᷴ룬ҪҧңҾŵһ·ء
Ӽ׷ӵĹ̲סЦô
˵ЦȻ˽֣
һ
Ƿ
ﲻҪ£ǲҰ˰һ·׷ġڻǰһ棬ȴƺм졣
ֳʾ飬ȷʵǲµĸ
Ž
вֽССһţС쿪ֻֻдĸ֡Ӳʶ֣á
׿ʲô˵Ļԥȴǵݸдʲô
С׭壬һֻּһʶظ̾
Ϊ㣿ʲô˼
̧ͷӣͷһһů̲סɵЦ
ַһź˺ƨɵʮΡ
ܵǵİΣǧָǣΪܰʱ֮׼Ӵ񶯣ֱһ˵ץƤĳ嶯
ֻΪ˵ס
ɢҲûЩڹٸѾˣͨؿڵʱѵᱻϳ
Ǵٴ»һЩҪҴ㡣
һ鲼ڴӣ룬֬ۡ
ЩװؾͲˡһ˳ʲôҲȻԵ·ôҲܱ´
һ˾ôľ׼
ôȫ
ŴٵĻЩ㱣˵ʲô
Ҫౣء
ӵһ᣺ҲҪౣء
ֹǰѾߵĻʻȥ
ССԭת˸ȦûбīѰһպ˵ֽ̼˰죬ǻһȥ
ԥžûǲԱĸм˼Ľ֮飬ϵɫͿ촽ֽӡȥ׺ʹٷ׷׼ס
ˡ
ˡ
Ҿá
˹ˡټæֽʲô׵飬Ǹˣʲô»źá
Ŷӳգգ硣
ûȥϲһˣ̵ĺ޲ڳԷ㱨Ƭ⣬ǡ
ЩȰţҪ
ôôҸ飬ΪʲôһҪ϶ׯأ
ʮʵǲס



һЩֵ飬ȥ
뷢qqǸı顣
ͷʲô¶С

 28 

װ֮ſߣȻһʱ˳ء
ڽĮСϣѾǱ˳ֻ˵ǲɲȺӵġ
ڳҧŸһƵƮԶ
ƻʱʱƬˮѪɫչﵴɲȻܵġ
жںЪϢһ
Ū˸𿾣Ӷȳԡ
ЩûΪƫƫǶֻۼ۸ɵЦ̫ﻰļ
ӿۣһӣ
Щӷ紵򣬷ӵһͷҷë̺Ƶģ̲ϵĶ˺ߣԼȥ
ˮȴβȥ
ķͳöǮˮһӣҿȥȥ
ߣûһֻͨһ죬Ѿˮȥˡ
ӻصǰʹһԷ
̾˵ʲô⣬ָӵôƴƴشӴܳǲΪСҪ𣿡
ְһձͷϣҪԼޡ
ǺôЦʵ㿴С˰ɣôӣ
˵ȡЦУȴҲ˿Եþȡ
˺֣ƽʱҲͷӲηżҲţ˵ʫɣô
Ӳ˵Ȣţ֪ҪȢʲôӵģ
Ц̤죬ԼǰļͻȻֱˡӼۿֱ˳ǵĿعͷʶطˡһ
˲û
ĳ̶Ⱦһ
кӣȴ͵ȥëëŵظҵ·ãʲô
ǳˣԷ
ǵͷȴͷ͵ֻҵ֮ѩ׼üȾ㯶Ｘγˮˣվ߼ֱջѾͷʸ񶼲á
ɧҵ۹Ӿ÷ա
֪Ͳȥϴˡץץҵͷ
ȴ˿ҲӵķգȻɵЦظӣֻ֪Żĸԡ
һ鿾ι
ҲޣԱ˸һݸԿʣһԡ
ƽ۸ġʱֻΪǾ׵ɫȫһ
Ӳǵƽʱʲô£Цùͳԡ
˿Цһʱ֮侹Ȼˡ
͵ͷһţٴ⣬ƽʱôڡ
˹һҲ˵۽ŷӡ
յòУǿϵĳȥϴѣû뵽ƽ׸Լķա
ҹ˯Щ۸ӣ˯ԼĳŮб𣬱ϾҪһǽ
ҹ˯죬ȻһĲҽС
һ𣺡ʲôˣ
͵ȥѾҽȫ˹ȴֻڳߣѩ׵ָȫѪ
ԶһʹشֻѾһȥ
Ȼǳҹռӱˣȴû뵽͵ɷһס
ȴǸ֪ʲô¡ԼָϵѪգһȥ
˱޹ξתĿ⣬ֱӺǳ⣬γѣȥ
Ӷڳ߿һӣ˵
֪ȴһĳ嶯̫˰ɡ
ӹȻͲץһĨϣˡˡ
һ̧־Ͱ˳
ʹñסͷֱۡ
⵽ʲôɫôΪʲôﶼܼõ
Ѱ˼űЩ롣
Ͼҹľ˯˹ȥ
ҹ֪Ϊʲô˯ȴ䣬˯ÿķ˸ֻѹʲôʮֵůֻʶرȥ
ǶƺҲֲãЦһӱ˻
лڶ˵ԼͶͱ
һֻ·ֲָ˼
ӱòȲһ߹ȥᰴסĺһܡͷ
Ǹ߽̿ȴüĿã㻹ϲɡԼܺõȥ
ô˵ţָŨصüֻ䵽ۣһ˲˼ΪôƽĽӴɬš
һ˲֮𻯳ɻҡ


-
հհ
ôڿѵõõ
ֵ鰡
ʵҲûʲôˣ˸ͻȥˡ
Ц

 29 

Ȼ뾪ֻ
û˳ǷӶĿһֱڳȥ
ͷЦЦСչˣôһ棬ɵÿסҪҴñӡ
ӲĻƺҲϵ΢΢һͷ
ɿ׵ݣšһɵСӣֻôɵ
˶֮ǰ˯Уɿȥ
˹ӳô죬ȻǴһ·ͨ˸ҵܿ͸ǵĽŲ
̽˵ǰô˵С飬ףϢİ̽ѹˡ
ǳܳʣӪһҹꡣ
ûͼظϡ
еʮ׾ɽҴƱʤ
ʤ
ʤ
ͿӰԼԼĻζֳǹѩǰ
ɵһԭΪأû뵽Щһˡ
ҪôǵĶĿȻ̧ͷڵķȴ˵ӣȥпѵ
ɴ󾽣һȥһῴû
ǹҪɫš
ۼȥɵԭתȦȦ
ץУ練ΪԼȥװɵ
ɴ壬һǰ˼Ŀ֮¼һ޳ܵЦݣ簡
¿ۣ磬ȥˣ
ɼЦҹ˯ţȥ䡣
кջ񣿲֪Ҫߣʲôϰʲô
ɱʵĿɿڴ
ʱһ·Сܵǰرھ
յ˵࣬Ϊڽʿ·̽ȥˡ
ߺȣ࣡
εһ±ӣվԱߵȲϣգôҰɣҲƣȥһѡ
ֱǰǳȥô
΢΢һЦģҲ˸ҡ
ղͷȥ۹ȴ˲ԶĴĮɣֻƭ㡣
˵šС𣿡
Ȼȴķ˵ĻЩ£޲˾֮⡣
ĺһ֪ӵ٣ȫɵӣһҲǲܵġ
۽룬ҪҸģ㡣
ӷԼɢңȫһĲ״
·һ
͵ץסӣ򣺡޳ܵļһʲôطԲ㣬Ҫôң
ӲŸѣɫ㯵ؿ֪һǻŭǴġ
Ӵ˿ӿ׵ȫһ֪ηı飬ȫڷһʯͷҪͷҡ
˱ߵĶѣæסǸʲôľͷ裿
һ˵֣Ҳû˵Ȼ
Щли֣һŭɶľɫˣŶһ˵Ǹӣƽʲô˵ˡ
˿ӣֿ˿ӣҾðɣԼԼ˼ˡ
Ѫߣ׻Ϊ޵дɡ
˹ȥ·ϣÿ˶ףǱʹŹԺֲ˼ʮš
һֱԶԶġ
Щ֪ռӵıˣֻ͵һѣһ£뾡˰취Ϸ
ֻҪֵ̫ݣҲʲôԡ
ӿȴ
ԷʱǸӳʣµıڵϹȦմɳӲŵݸ
ڻ̲סһӣ
ֻĻԹԵȥ
ӿĲ㡭һˡ
ԼǷݸһ
̻ʵĳԵһ룬Ȼ̧ͷЦһ¡
Цݺصĺɻſһ
ε綼ˡ
Ӱȥ˳ЦƨѾЦ



ĬĬƮ

 30 

·ల¡
˵ʮϣĥ䵽Ҫд֡
Ǹддͺˡһ
˵Ҳã˵ҲãԼԼ˰죺ô
˵ɣѧд֣Ҳˡ
̲ס˰졣
ֽ̿һ̼ϻƵ˵ܡ
ֽд֡
ر㣬ģ㲻֪Сʱ򳣳ʱҾ룬Ҫ˸һһ޸㲻ҰӣҲ޸㡭һдһϳһĺߡ

ԥһ£ҪҪдء
ܡ
̧ͷһ°Զ񣺡˼ǾҪ˹ˣʵ֪ǸƵҲһȴƻʵۺãҷֵʵ۵ˣûмˣҲ֪ܻܲŻȥ㡭
ͷ΢΢һᡣ
ɫһ£еֱʣ񲻱ȻĴʾܴģ
ֻҪʯĳˣͲ᲻ж
д˷ãӴϣǰ˸˳·͵ȥ
ĴȻи˽һ
ӿǸͲСˣȫһ磬֪Ϊʲôϵ
ｻǽӦ㡣
ǵ£Ÿ𣿡
ЦЦյӶ˵ҹﵱǡ
ǣ
ҹȷʵǣˣôҲǰɡ
Ī
ôԶӸȴһ´ĻûУʲôעأ
ҹ﷭ȥѰ˼¶Ҳ˯ţЩ˼ȴƺһ
ʶס˺
һ˳󷽷һǷڣǼƵġ
ӿǸˣķӵԩôһˡ
ԭǣǳǣǡ
ɫжǣ
ŭգзӴˣȻһֻס졣
֪û˯šѹϣͽߣһë㲻ҪС㣬һֱˡĮûûˮֲҴмһں˶ٵĿࣿ
ӶںЩˡ
ɻɿ֣ϲҴ磬ѵͲϲô
ӽرԻˡ
֮ͻȻ׹ιװϡ㡭㻹㡭̫Ҫ㡭
ûʲôֻһ
һëǼҵë̺Ӱһ˵ɣ
㲻ë̺ҲӣҵСް
ӽһ˵Ҵ㡣
ȭͷҲãɵؾסǽˣ㲻һᣬҲǲǣ
΢΢ݣܾɻûģһӣֻĮҲ˰ɡ
ӵ˻
￴ףĻȻǼٵģһȴġ
ϲӣʵҲΪģʲô˹û˿Ȥôеʱôܸ˵ء
ҪˣҲôµЩ˿˲áӵ֣㲻Ҫ£һһֱں汣ġ
˵һԾ˳ȥ
Ӵӳ̽ͷȥķ򷢴
һ·ϴչˣԸһ壬֪Ҫôܱ
֮ͷĴϡ
ƽ޹ʰѺúһҴһ٣Щ죺ҰҲǹԩ㣬ʱ߾ֻһ
ôⶼֻǽƱ磬ӱͨ죬ŤͷʲôԲ𰡡
첢ûʲôٻعͷȥͱų˯ˡ
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ǰɳֵʱﶼϲɡ
ɳ˴ʹɡ
Ҫô
ˡ

 31 

ɻصѾҹȥ棬·ûʲôֻܶڳ˯
ϻ͵ȥӣһ˯ͷ
ѹѾڵó棬ȴûаӪկҡҡλεǰߡ
⿴һۣҹ￴ֻ̫ǰ޶ȥɼһҪȱ˺ãӦʮȴĪСڡ
ͷ͵һйȥգ
һܻص£ֽ˵ǰе飬Ѿȥˡ
ɰû˵
øգڻǿ
ЩӰǿɵϸ̧֣ӣҪŸ˼ɵĻ֣
Ǻģ͵ҹȥ
ðѪʹȴȻ
գ
Ҫʲô£һҲҪԴ
ҹﲻ֪Ϊʲô⾲ףĮûз磬ֻͷϲͣ˸
˯ţһ̽һͷ
ӰЦԼֵеˣҹ˯ʱ򣬿ɲ˽ʱ
ӱ˽΢΢һС
ˣ֪ģҹҲʱһһŮ
Ӿֵһָ־ֵһָһ
ǲǽ˽᣿
ӵͷһǸ˵Ͽسɡ
һŶӴǰСܹȥ

˻عͷָָ棺
ʺ򣬶ﻹʲôԹһ䡣
ĮûʲôţԶŰѿŵʪˣô㳩ĸоȻһСɳӾ˹ƨϡ
ġ̲סһ䣬ɳĮ綼ˣå
˵ͻȻ̧ͷȴֻһ񱼶
ɳǵأһ˲Ͱǰܿһжûˡ
˾ֵ˼㣬ϿӾܡ
Ȼûгڣֻǰһʹͷһ˳ǹѾ͸塣
ֻϸ΢һҽУͬļ˲ӣ˲Ҳ֪Ǵġ
΢̽⿴ɽѾ̫Ϥ
һɳĻӦ̤ɳط·ǻ˯еجΡ
ӵɴ磬ĻûܴݵԺȥɳ˸˯µѾѹ
ܣܣ
һΰ·ɱ֪ЩҪڵġ
ӵһΣӵ˵ڶô
ǰܡ
ɳӴϣȫʹ
Ѿܸоĸоȫڸˡ
ҽӺ洫ëȻ
͸壬͵ذγֻһѪ磬Ⱦ͸ػɳ
׳ľǰọ̈̄еģģֵģ޵ģ˴ץţһ֮¡
ܵòȻҲܲǧԵȡ
ǰǳجƺһֱûѡ
һֱɳĮûĿ񱼡
ٴθ
һʱһ̣ȴһˤ˵ϡ
һ̤ӱͷӣӣ
зѾȺ֪ɢȥˡ
ڵһ̤˸գһͣǰѩǹ˵һץ㣡
δ䣬һǹѾͷ̹
αԼߣһеܴ裬һǹźݺݵֱţҪҲȫʬ
̱ûйƿֻؿǹƵǰ
ʶȥʱһ͵ǰֻһ죬ǳǹо˵ȥ
ӱס˾Уף
ף
ף
˻̧ͷƺǰһЩ㱡
ǹ͵شгȥʹ޿̣һѪ
Ѿ־ľʱŸоʹ㲻Ҫ˵Ҫҵ˹ģ˵ģ˵ѻǱ
ƺЦ̧Ҫѹڻһ仰Ҳûܹ˵
ЦһϾȥ
رסףµĿôͲҪˡ
ǹͷһӣȻһӰͷӹ˵յϡ
һմʧɫ
书֮£˵ʲôҲ벻˾˵
ͷɢţ·ҲңȻּȫǸַ緶
֮дĻӳϣմһһ¡ǷӳŻһѽ
һ˲սһС𣡡
ӶƺҲϤմš
շץס˵ϡ
ʱϵѸٵİΧ¾еЩˣձӪսն
Щ˧ţͣǹߡ
ȻӶȴײ


Ļڶߣ
㣬һֱˡĮûûˮֲҴмһں˶ٵĿࣿ
ǽˣ㲻һᣬҲǲǣ
ʱҲʵظжţҪôȥǩ
ģȴǻѪע塣
һô治ĵ˵Щ޳ܵĻأһ֮ͺһֱһֱˡ
Ӱ׵ϡ
ֻ˽֣ӡ
̧ͷῡϵǣһƭʲô
Ѿһеˡ
û¾ͺá˿
û¾ͺãôأ
ôЩѪ˻ɳϵ޹أ
ҡҡλεվ
ӣɽסҪ뿪ĽŲҲǹƭ㣬ֻ֪˽ܲˡԡ
ѹ˹ԺȥЦң
Ҵûʲô˹ҽ˱ܱȱҪǿö࣬ӣΪ֪ţҲŻᡭ
Ҫ˵ˡҡҡͷʲôҪ˵ˡ
ôҲܰȥ˵
ҲܰѺ͸ů
΢΢ס˽ŲɣգţɱǣֻҪһţһ׵Ѫֻ



˾˲ȫˡ
һһѵ˰
ҪȥɨĹɡ
¿ܻܾͲ
˶ǷԵ顣

 32 

ȫһѵ׾ôҪˣ
ôĽҲܵõԭ£
þȫק˳˿ڻѪֻϣܿߣߣһ㵽˹
ͣѹס˿ڣڵѪ΢ͣһ
㲻Ҫ
ѾȹһΪûüΪκ£ͺԤ׵İˡ
һȺбܽңң˹ǽʱͻȻַӲûи
ˣǸʱץס
֪ΪʲôӲ̫ģƺǱʶ֪ɲ
ӣȻҲӡ
ʵ˵Ļȫš
ˣ˭еѪȾɳޣ˭ܰܵʹȫ
ɡ
һ޷Ƶ
ҳһƬ飬ǲôԭ㡭
ԭ¡
˳űս
ԭ¡
ɻعͷգȴĲһ˿ŭ㻹ѹСʲôûѾô
𾪡
СʱŤתǬֽհ˵ϡ
߹ȥӸµؿǰһԼ˵Ҷ֣Ҿͻ
ֻΪ㣡ȻѾٹ˹£ΪʲôŽҵҾ㣬뿴ΪһŮ˳Բѣ
ҵô£۸һûл֮СµֻһƬգȻڿ˵Ϊңδ⻹ǿң
ɫȥ
ʱѾˣȴȻǲɵǸˡ
˵ŮˡСͷҲԼϧӵˣΪڳ͢త֮ãϧΪ̫ƽȥצ֪֪㺦С𣬾ӡ
ܡȫ˵
һظ㡭ɵ˽ԵȻбʣ֮ʡСҺͲ뾡˰취žȳģҲھΣһӣǼȻһﲢûжôҪҾͰСܵĿһһĸ㣡
С˵ʲôɺȻٺɵЦ
õ·ڲס˺۵壬ǰȫ˺ͱˡǴ˿ڣ˶֪ζʲô
ꡭ
ǸôӣΪʲôԼ̣ӣ
С𣡡ս֣Ҳֺ޲ȥܿʹζ
Ȼζû뵽ǣʣ޼ļˣһ̤Ϲ˹ͱٱΧ
ͽͽļˡ
Ǻ˵Щʲôּ
սͷ
ԣˣ
һ·ܵί޴йȫڲǲԸǷ׻ΣڵϦ֮С
˴Ƽ˵ļƣͬһｻ˰ϣѵǰϣѾˣǸŵġ
ţǵܿüƾĴӱ
Ӿƣߣûа취Ƶ飬ӱѵأҴͨأȻǿ졣
ŭһȺȺˣֻôĵָ
ûԲ˹飬дƱҪˣҪĲǸҼƽϣǸϿ취Կߣ

ÿ˶֪˵ĸԣôһͽָָ㡣
ѾԸˣҪصȥ
ʮˮԸˣ
ﻹһҪˣûʱ ޿̵ߣߣ
Щȴס
ӷţǣǣͷȥҧǡ
ǲôҲô˵֡
ѾҲϲˡ
˿һֱѪһֱѪԼ֣һôѪ͸
ǲĺһֱ֧ţ
ôôܹ
Щľĵһʹļֺ޲ǵԴȴ˫ϥһЩ˹ȥ
ǡ
ͷڵϣָ״
еĶڵǼֻ̤ǾȾȴʼն޹ס


Ҳ
ҲڷܵҪ
ְɡСǡ

 33 

Щڻ˿˵ǻҽȣҲҪʵʵĸǵȥ
ŲǣµҲֻ취ˣȥûһ˿
ãҡȥҪõҽ
İɡǸ˲֪ӳʲô⣬Ȼοһ䡣
һץƵģ͵ץסǸ˵֣ܲ˵ҡһ¡
˳һ¡㲵ȴǵ˵ͷ
λƵͣʱӾμ
ʮ֮ǰûûΣĥôܳԵһ١ʮͻȻ֪Լ˸׵֣ܳлϥ£ȵİﻰ͸
ʱ˯ﶼ͵ֳǮȨˡ
ɺκܿˡ
ĶǾƣߣ̶̰ʱƺҪķһӡ
˯ž·ףӾϲȥˡ
ֻЦ
͵رƵһȥ޺޵ԹӣԩͷծΪʲôҪֵͷϣ
ƿԣ˵ղô
ǸˣҪʲôѵһܰס
Ҳܣһģתܣɾסͷʹ۴С
ͻȻһ˶ʧˣ߳ס֣˵һֱΣʼնǣֻҪͿԻصĽֽȥưˡ
ϣܻصǰȥٲôôա
ȴĪسš
ҪȥˣǲǺܵҲ˾ˮһξ
ǲǼסҲ

ɡ
ҪȥٿҲһܹͦġ
֣ܽȻʹſ׵Ҳñ̹ǣԭԭܰѽ
Ӽһһ亹ʪ͸
͵һ¾ѹ
ǳجΡ
Ȼεܳյ
ȴ˽ҡΣӡӡ
΢һ㡣
ֽǸе죬һν˹ʱͼ

ôһ̧ͷϿȥ
ϿݼԱ
ӴؿǮȨƵͻȻ˵ĵȴ֪ΪʲôҪһδƽ޵Ԩ棿
ӡ
ֿĴ˲ġ
֪
֪Ӻ仰֣ڴϹҲйأ͵ģȻͲ
ô֪˴ˣΪʲôҪڴ档
˹Ӳһ൱ߴģʱϣܸʵĳˣôֻΪ˱
Ӹµؿ
ﲢûκγ޵ͷ
ӣֻһŮ
̾ͰӴˣʳڵĻȫ˻ȥ
ڽͷӹңȴҲп˱ź΢Цʱ͵͵Ǻ˺ԶԶ
Ͼ˶ܳĶ
ϵĶ㺦㣬ʱܻصʮǰһŮɱ
һ
Լ֪һ㣬ûʲô߹ѪͳֻһһŴòɿʱǸƵһ̵ŮҰ֡
ӳԺĸ׾ͱŷˡ˸ȥι㡣
ԼҲ˽ͷһĲֵĽлӡ
ʮѰҹŮҲ乬÷
ֻһŮΰĹ˹ҵѪǸ
ӾԼۿʪˡ
õڽгڡ
ӡǸ˽֣ҵŮһҪһ£Ϊ㲻һͨĿңڵˣǸŮոϾͲòȥʷƣǵѪԵжôοһǱ⣬ｻһݣЩ㶼𣿡
׵ġ
Ĳѡ
ÿһѹصˡ
ŮҪΪǽ
ǡǡ
ȴûܹǸױڻĺӵĴ
˵γʷƵʧܣҪһеӣٳ£ҪЩ˾һսԲòί㡭
ˡһ
ְֻÿ
üͷһ΢΢һЦֲվúŮ٣ȻôֻһôܳеĹҲѹ֣˭ϵǼŮСʱӵϣ˵ǹˣúþռ˲Կ 
ȫˡ
ôݶŮˣǰҪһʲôʱʶƿڴ̡
οŮ
ȫҡҡҲϵ㡭ûŮ
ãá
Ҳ뵱ǼҵŮ
˵˲ǿĨѡ
˭ϡ
˵ŻǾñˣǺССһʱһ·˰һǹš
ҰǿţȴǸһˡ
ڳˣҲʱô˼ɵķޡ
󣬲жôջǰȴԼȴһС



Сġ
һڴϴ֣֦Ȼ˵Сӡ
ң

ҲŲǽӡ
С⽰ɡ
ЧԱС⽡
Ȼӣǿ϶Сˡ
ŴְɣСǡ
ֶкô

 34 

Ʊٽ˹ڶʮĲݳӪ
ⳡԭûʲôôġĶԾ˵߱κ
Ȼûһа׵̽Ӵǰ֮ű
˽еţ˼飬һţһ˳ȥЩ˹Ǹƻ¶ôѣ
̧ͷڽ׵С֣Сߡ
ϲϲɱˣ
СֻЦ˵
ϲ
ۼϤİɫоѥ̤Ӫûɰѻ˵꣬Ӳضס˽Ų
ǰҲΪǲѡ⿴һۣ⣬˵ġ
ƺֻСһɲõЦݣܰĺҲɢһЩʱҲֻΪЦݣɲźһ򶼲ͶԵĲ֣Ѿ۰ӹȳ
С𣬵ڰ´ͷҲ֪ò㵽ʵǰȥֻΪãС𣿡
ھϵ΢΢
ȥֲòȥ
ձ磬ѣӲڣôΨһֻС
ɣɣֺ֣αộհѻȴûжԲ㡣
˵ôһ䣬Ͳ˵ˡ
۵Ӹһʹ˿ϷĥȴҲȥҧءһӣС𻹸ң
֡ʲôʱ˵ģ
ձµƿԡ
С׵ܵܣҲܺȻʲôĽڣС𲢲ȷе˵ǸͲϵ
ɣô׵ľͿͷʼ
ȥС֣ζҧһѪ֪˵Ĵսϵǹһ仰һ΢ľٶǿ
ɷʹѹ
֪ûһ飬ֻϧշɵĴɡһ򶼲ϲ˲飬ˣ̫ƽˣյƾʲôҪ⣿
Ȼһ֣һƶ˵ϣѵһƬ졣
յͷȥ΢΢һǾһ
ϲɱˣϾɱ
ȻԤףȴǲԾ˳ΪʲôͻȻı⣿
֪΢΢һЦΪӣΪˣҪȥʿ㣬ִ󽫾ɲҪΪͲ롮ҵˣ
ؿã޿̣ӳݷ³֣쵰
ֻҡҡ
ҹƱ˶Թ˹Ĺơ
Կϵǿûⳡû¾Ѫø࣬ɱ
ʮϯ˹˺Ů˰ӴӴܳڻҵĳп񺰡
ɴżеشݻ䴩
Ӻܶǰͷ֣˲һ׵£쵰ɫʺ
˹ϾͿԿһʼǶϣԼһ˵߰ϧʱԶ˵뱳ۡ
ͷӱקһֱϵǰ
ŵȫˣҪɱҡ
ʲôҵĵ壬ʲôһߵϣȫԺȥ
ɵתȱ̧Ŵ⻰˵ãˣҿɲΪ˳ġ

Ǵʲôط۵ıݣ
ǹҲĪð݇ˡ
Ҫˣҷ˱ʲôط
ˣɫӰ쵡
ӹЦٷ磬˾ֻôһŮôͺݵİ
˹˹ȻǸŮҲܰң⡭
עһƺЦһˣ˵ҽ첻ܵģһڣԲ֮ҹǶôĺģѹӴ
һ·Сܴ˯һĵûѹƶק˰ͻȻУץå
һҵĹҵ̣ǿһϢרˣͣɡ
ڴѾ⣬Щߵˣ֪жڣҪ¡
ȴһ
ԩɣҲô
ǡ
΢һѾܿĻƣѾһƬǽ塣
֪ɵ˼Ҫô͸飬ҪʹûɢƬȫ
ȻϾﳤʮ֮á
ʮ꣬һҲԽµ
οһˡ
ΪģôΪΪֽкã
ɰɡ
ӱǶôϸˣȴһ᳦ٽᡣ
Ҫôźã
ͷĬһֱ޹Ҳû˵
ãˡһӾЦ·֮ǰûйʲôޣҲرõ棬ϯһںúõľһۡ
һҲˣΪʲôֶ
΢΢ɴ硣
Źϯ£㣬ȴ˿ϡ
һװı֮£ӶĬס㣬ֻɶĿǰƺʮ⡣
ȻϯûоƣоƾҪвˡ
Ѿ׼õľƲɫ㾫Ȼʱ˵ش˾ûôԷҲ˿öˡ
ɸһƣСţҲӵܣ飬δ˵һ׻ȴǵѪиҹĳأ˵Բԣ
ĬãҪרΪ˵ͣǹ˹ôѪǰˣ
Ǳôһھƣܾ֮α£̨׸һδؿٸڶΣʶȤ˾͸˳Ÿ
һһЦıĪɫŪò֪롣
ɰѾƵݸӣ㸸񣬸Ů˵һ˭ܿס»ǰӷЩɣ
΢΢һ
ƺҪѲ֪Ů
һûãǰĽŮӣҲӲ˴
ǱӦô
һŶž뵽˹ǰҲԼдΪҸףһǿ
ۿʪˣԲ㡣Բ˹ڡҡҡҡҡͷʣˡ
ӵ
֣ƺ֪ǲǸȥ
ڻرסףȴûӵˡ



˵СӺС⽵⣬֦˺رϲš
ѧʱһʦһֱ˶ֱ꣬ȥѧǸʦȻѧֵĽš
̫Բױǡ
̫䣬Ҫ´̡
̫̣ԽһͰ㷢Ƶġ
ͬĤ֦ˡ
ps˺ܶء

ٲٸڵϹȥ

 35 

һϯƺȵҹ˲£ѻץȥ¾ơ
ƺˡ
ս𽥽ϢһĻѶˣƺֻгܹӱ˼
ȻҪ˾Ҫѡ
ʰоǸ󹤳̣վڳǽ¿бܽŴǽ߹ǳһƬ
ôŬ˼ܻͣˣܻҪȥˡ
ӻعͷɣټһаܵĳС
Ҳֵܰݸ֮в֪Թ䣬ͷԺʱӵƺˡ
̾ҪѹͰһдƵϰɣҲ뿴ôĵı顣
ĴģΪ˾
ǶҵļˣҵһӵͷôҲãҲܲΪġ
֪
ɵȻ֪ϲӲ֪ľǿǿȴ
һٵĿȥΪЩʲôȴһٶٵİԽԽԶ
ΪǺҪĿıڡ
Ļ
ֲվǰ
ܹ鵽ÿ˶˽ģԹòԶȴΪܿɱ
˵ĴֻƺǾϣ
Բǲɣ޷Լıܶš
ҲΪ㣬ΪԼ
Ӳ˵ʲô
ȴû˵ȥת³¥
꣬ҲԵڶμλĵꡣ
ΪƵλĳ𶯣ûȫƽ
һС糾͵ǧ棬ӴƳϵ˹˹һɾͿ޵ȥ¡¡ˡ
Ȼ׼ȴ΢Ũüϼݱˣ
С仰ҭֱ򿩡뾪춯صϢôӲ˶
ֺܿ°ͳ
Ԫ710꣬ڣָʺΤϸԤҳ٣Τϵͥˤͬһ죬ΤͰֹı ԡ
Ժʮ̫ïǰλΤΪ̫󣬻̫ٳ
һҾֵӮң̫ƽɣҲܣǻʵԵλˣ
ɵõϢ̰ʦس
һ䣬Ļң˹ƺаĬĬӿ
ױЩ˾һֱûãҲûж񻯣֪˵ʲôֵĵطʼնѹˡ
ÿ춼ʱ˵˵
ɾҲʮֵ顣
֪㲻ңͲκ˵ӣһ֪˭סˣңȥòã
Ӱѷֳ˼ݣ͵ߡ
ʳһЩԸЩ£ֻг·֤ǻŵġ
ʱЦ
ѹɣҺܺ¡
֪ΪʲôẦ¡
ˮ֣ɽ֮ǰСӴܡ
ڽͷ˶꣬˵Ǻγɵģһֶһֱ
˵ĸоܺʲôҪˡ
סססͷֱϡ
΢ƽһЩ
ػȻܺǺԹرȥΪκ顣
㿴ҡ
Īģ͵
ۿʱڣĮ캮׼顣
һġ
촩൥·Ŭػˡ
Ȼһ˸ס˸ϵ˶һѪףǲ䣬ֶź
ӡһѩ׵ĺ͵ǰ䣬ҪഩЩ
ҵģֱܳ
ܶô󸻴ˣûʲô
ʵӾǸСŮӣССĺܺġ
ÿӾ̾ȥܹɣֵǮİɣ
·ֻѩıëܳɵģɲ˵ΪѾ˵ļǮˡ
ӵɴ硣
һ˫æƣҲҪˣôĶϻ۸ġ
ᡭǹ˹ΨһĹָϡ
һůȫ
Ц춼ֵȥˣá
̫ˡ
ôһˣ᲻ںĶҹɪɪ
᲻Ϊڽͷεˡ
ѩ׵ĺ˿
ŨصҸͷΡ
Ρ
һ¡
ȫźõҲɿˡ
ѩ׵·ڵϣһֱȥƺҸʲôԼţܹվȣûС
վȣûκ
ֻԼ
նֲϣˤȥ
Բ㣡ǰ
ѩϡ
ƵĻʵ˶ٴʥּҪ㣬ʵǿסˡӡ㲻ҪֵҪܵ˻˵Ǽ¡
ʼղˣķεůֻһõնѡ
ΨһĿģֻΪѳƤë֮ļֵѪ⣬ģȫ³ȥȡ档
ѩϵĸоֻк䡣
ЩʧȥƤëСһֻʣһı̰塣



ԭ˵ôѵ鰡
ڵеˡ
дĲðɣԱҲǻõġ
ˣǿˡ
ֻǸЦ飬һĺ

 36 

  
ȥ·;Զ
ȻƺΪ˲¶ˣһֱȴڰ˯ε״̬
ѹֱιҩ˯ȥ
ҩҩҩҩ
ҩĺúõһԴҪˡ
һֱҡθͣ˷ĺ޲ܴ˯ѳ˻ĪҸã
ȻôŬȥȥУȴһָܶ
Сûôʲô£ܻһ˫ۣԿܡ
ڳ˰ڲ˳裬ȴޱ޾ľ
Ҳ֪˶ãֻ
ҩҲ֮Ӵ˯ʱˡ
ӦѾ˴Ƶ˰ɡ
Ҫ͵ʹȥ
Ǽ·ѩһ˫ַϣЦ˵ǵһС˼
һ붼ëȻ


ƺԶӵ֮أѾԶˣΪʲôҪǿѹŻعͷ
ˮ˴ӳ̽ͷ
ЩѾ쵽ҩǷˮġ·˳ǣٲ취ߣ˲Ǽ·Ư١
ͷ̧ˮ͵ߣװźһڣѹ̥֮¡
Ǹ˿һûʲô˳ȥ
Ťͷȥˮ˳˳
˼ΣȻǰ˯ôôڿеҩȴû֧
˯֮䣬ΪԼȥˡ
α̧̧£찵ҹת
Ͻһ֪Ҳů
ˮ
Ʈϸ΢Ц
ŮȻˣϰ׵ĺÿء
˵
˵ЦʵܡǸ𡭡
ĸѽ

˴졣
ȴƲѡ
ʵۡЦŵŮǡ
ѵѵѾڹˣ
աÿ˶Цȴϳ˵ֹӡ⵹ʲô
ƺֱһϺõİ
һֱһ˹ȥ
ɫգҹǽʣɭϡ
һᱻŵһŴϣǴó棬Ӷ档øɴ಻ѹˡ
Լ˯ȴϾǿҩƤһٶٵĴȥ
ڻ˯ˡл㱵ĸоһ˿⡣
΢΢һ
ܻ˽գյ˵ĵһ£Ȼǲ𿪰װһ
΢ƤʮкŬ·һɫħ첻飬ָǲġ
˶ѹ
Ȼһץס֣ԱһûӦﵽϣǲǣ
Ӹ¿˵СʵۣȴͻȻŮһŨüĿе죺
ʲôȥѹ𣿡
㡭ǡСӳÿ죬ͱһӣӲϲǸĮŲԷıˡ
ô˵ҲԣǴȥܻ̫̽࣬š
ʵһȻˡ
Сӣѧã˼ѧʲôۣëûȫؾ͵Ůˡ
ޣïһǿϣûĵŮˣȿģڲֻǼķţǻʵˣ¶޵ģȻҪԼĶû
ͷӷֳͷѹϣ
ïѹô췴ˣ
ˣæŲͷס죺֡
ǡï֨֨½Уѹˡ
СˣҪһſ㣬϶ˡ
ڿСӣұСٰ
СӲмһˣСһҲСƨӡ
ïȫûĲҪ˵ŮˣҡҡҪͷ
ôȴһ㶼Цذյϣô಻ãﻹҰ
ïڵúˡ
Ǳ˴ܣֱߵ޵ݡ
ҡˡֻǾáӵĺӣ䲻ø磬ֻջˡ
һ֧˼֣Լ˵ôҶ죬Ϊʲôһ˵òأ
Ŀ֮£ï亹ð˳
ˡһĴȣïһ

ϲ¾͵һԼô߶߶ûйϵһʣͻرԲԣ
ï˵ᡣ
ۣŸĸĵλ䣬˷ǳűƢ
Ψӵʱͼͱе档
治֪ˣĲҡ



ûзŴ٣⼸װӣֵúܡ
¼ԭģʱǸһѴġ׵ľҪ˶춼ûҪеѹ
ҪǳģǵǸǸһЩȽҲ͵ͬѧǿܻ֪ġûжͷϸ˵
µĳˣдͬѧǣлл

 37 

ҿûô๦ġӰѱ˺ס֡
㡭ʲô
ܰ˵ȻҪ㱻˴ǧ֮ĵطһ·ҩѵ㲻𣿡
Ҳᡣ
Ϊʲô
˸ңҾưոݣҪߣãĵλȻٸɵЩкҵˡ
׵ݺԹһ㶼ģӱôһ˲ҪôƽϰɣôҪԼһӶϣ
ֻǸ㣬ûʲôô
ԡһͷҾҪ˵ߣãĵλȻٸɵ㣿
Ҳðɡ
ïѵŲһ֣Ϊţȴֻһָӵ֡
һҲá
ǳҲá
ޱ޼ʵһȥɣӡҲҶԲԡ
ؿá
򵥵ġС֣ȴ֪Ϊʲô˵ڡ
ҲСˣʮˣűСҿԡʲôǺ˵һû¡
Ӳ֪ΪʲôҲˡ
һƿӴȥ㣡
Ϊһ仰ͬ
ԺļįλƷҪ˵ĳݣҲҪһЩۡ
һعͷһۣᵱûʵ۵ģûϵкܶܶŮԸ㣬㲻ȱһ
Ҳϲ
·Լϣ㳤һˣͻϲˡ
ھǡï
ǣϸݵĸ첲Ϊ̫ݵòеСȣĿͣڲͣĵط
㡭㡭ïߴôֻһȻ˹ȥ
ŶŶ
С
ҪΪˣԼһʷӣŮʮ꣬¼ڴ˴ƵĻʵۡ
һ붼Ҫս
Ӵҡڵߣï࣬·ɫֺڣһʱ˾ûзǸðƻ
ϲЪ𣿡̫һĵش
šѹҪǱȥһ䣬Ǳҡ
һžͰ˵˳ЩļҲûз֣ôУϣҹߣǻȥɡ
˵ʲôʲôҪܵ𣿡
ūҡ̫౻ǳ⵽Աߡ
Ӱϲһһǰߣ֮⣬ͷ濴˿ȻϾǺãû˸
ܰɣɾûˣ
ѾӾǰܡ
ȻûԶͷĸСţϣôˣ
ʲô˻ϣ
ԭӲ֪Ĺأʵ۲ǸţﲻҲҪ͵͵סģȻ˲︺
ӻΪԼĲˣûͱ˴Ӻ׷ϡ
ܻ·ֲϤֻƾŸоǰ壬ֻúԽԽԶѾôĿˣЩҲ׷
Ȼǰ߸һǽסȥ·ӻͷһ׷ٿһ۸ǽ
ģƴˣ
Ҳץȥ棡
һҧóСʱ͵ı£һ´ڵǽϣǽϵשͷһ֣̽ͷȥ
Ҳǽֵǹһͬ
ˣŴɫļ£֪æʲô
֮£֮УȴֻһɫӰ
̧ͷ
ĿŮʧǡ
ôôרע۵ӵϡ
ӡ
ӡûôʧ̬΢ŵĿǽг֡
һ˲ҡ
ÿμôǱʱ
ӡ
ʶ̧֣븧ƽǰҷһֻȴȫеΣֻһʹǽˤȥ
Ů˼Լϲˣÿһʲô
ΪʲôֻҪôصĴۣ
ѽŲȵϵʱ۽ǵˮ鲻Խ˳
㺦ˡ
ܣܡ
һһǷģ򲻻ÿζôѿ
̫ףҲֻܹˡ




 38 

Ȼһ˲ҲܾԼǿʲôѵΪ˼ҹû˯ҲҪΣ
Դӳһ֮Ȼգȴֻյӵһţ̼˴һģ˵λﻹԼķ۴ӡƤֽϡ
ûмֵֽ뵽ϴǸͷ̲סȻʧЦ
ҲûյϢ
ֱɻس֪˹ŮϣѾ˻ʵĹ
ΪʲôʼվûһֽƬԣ
ֵʹһֱ֪Ϊʲôܾãӿǳʲô顣
ְǽ˼õò𰸣˻£Խˡ
ǾڹԶͣ¼䣬沼ŴɫĶӣΧãôͨͨһУȴûаϲ˼
߽ͷʹţͰܶĶһأʰ˷ڷϣ΢Ķ̧Ƥ
ǲ𣿡
ôܸ˵ɲĸ׸ͲȥٻɣҡСȻɣСǸѦһ𳤴ģϾűõ壬ĵ׽֡
ƽһỽѦ棺磬ȾңǶ۸ңĸ׽һҪҼ޵ȥïǸСӡ
ץסƴҡΡ
ȴ֪ƵץסˣȴǱĸ̫ƽ˵͵ġ
Τ£̫ƽôܸģҲҪڹһֻȥѦҼ޸ïõĽڡ
ûʲô鰮޶ûУֻͳȨס
ܾؿ
СͿŮܿ࣬˸ΪʲôȴҪе˸Ŀѣ
ҡǾ
ҵӰǽϣһ޴Ĳĥǰ
ѦСĸ׳ˣӲ֪ԼʵǱĳ߸ȥ˵һ죬ݵзأ
硭ƲסԼᣬСʱؽŸ硣
ûãȴͨİʹࡣ
ΣѦҲǼκһˣĸôôķȴְѵƽ޵Ԩ
סС֣㻹ǲǵáҵĸף
Ѧһ֪ΪʲôҪˣ
ӡһЩģˣΪ̫̣ǶһЩء
ϼŮˣҸȢ֮ĴٲеڶŮˣΪǿ԰ͷϣֻҪĸףûκ
ѦԼˡ
ʱ̫СֻǵǷ绪ˣһ־ͻڳѻȸ
̫ƽԼرԸÿ֮Ҳжɨسš
ʱΪ֮ʲôڣŮ˺Ů֮ļʡ
Ҹײ֪ϵ飬ֻҪ룬Ҫ󣬾ͲһճԼ
ѦĪؿʼסֶܵͣ
ȻܻҪ˵ȥ
ǲòˮһƽ
һĸ֪Ϊʲô£ȻҸģ鳭ĸڹ֮ǰѶԸײ֤ݶճ˻ңܻĨȥģĸΪ˱ҸףͰЩӲ̽˶
Ҫ˵ˣ磬㲻Ҫ˵ˡ
ңҪҪҪεļס
ΪʲôΪʲôѦҰͷǽϡ
ʹҲԵͷʹỹǲֵܹ
ЩܱʴĸʹȥʱҸױĸҵĸڴܹΪŮκһ£Ϊ˵õ֤ݣĸĸ׵壬ң֪𣿸ĸ˵մһ˿ۻ࣬ܵһ˿ί
Ѧһر硣
ǵء
ˣȫܵ˼
ǰɰô޸ô
ֻҪȨϵĵһˣʱضб豻֮Σա
ңҲԼϲˣΪ˲ϽҾһһΣȴԭֵˣңȻ˵ң˭Ҳ㲻Ѿעˣ
̧ͷܣɰĸһԶһ˵Լ顣
̫ͨ͸ģΪ̫࣬˵̫
ô죿Ҫô죿صţʵѾ˴𰸡
ֻҪһ˵ʹѺ޺
ԸĴ𰸣ȥïߣܾɺĸס
ССѦұĸʱ򣬴ûһˣʱһֱΪģֻҪϲһжᱻ͵ǰ
ԭһУֻΪպҪЮףи㹻Ľڡ
ԭʵѼ⵱飬µͷӵʹ

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
µĳˣлл
vip飬ֻ˵߲ףҪдȥֻvվҲҪ档
Ҳ̸ô˵
͵±ȻҪvһģѾһˣڵҲûа취ˡ
ΪģֻӣдһЩĸվvдһЩĸѿ

 39 

ĸ죬ߴˣǱ߹ȴҳһš
ʵ۴飬ȻȢĲǻʺ󣬵Ͼ̫ƽŮ
ǣһƵǾҲŻʵ۵Ӱӡ
һϣһСƫ˻˵ټһȴһʲôˣΪʲô
̫˰˵Ѿȥ׷ˡ
Ǻ֣̫ǵ⣡˵Ż洳
̫༱æסȡȵȡйˣ
ʲô󲻹ģʵ۶ˣʲôˣһһġ
ʱһƫ߸Ϲ
һͷǸˣ겻ʮ£θ߲ƵĹȹŨ޵üۺ͵ʵһޡ
˶£μ̫󡣡
ԭĸ˾Ȼǵʵ۵ĸΤ
¡΢̫ࡣ
ūڡ
ƽʱʵţô˶ûˣ
̫ŵȫֱūū
˸Ϲԭȴǰȥ׷ϻʵ۵˻ˣ˵һ򣺡̫ˡ
֪ݵһϷʵʵѾˣ̽ͷϴĻ۷ۣǳԾͲǻʵۡ
ΤŭĴӣҴʵ۵ۣ
ʣӺײŴ߰ѳŮ˺֣СʵҪӣӦüĲǶȥ˭·
Τһ仰ҭð촭
Ȼţ˵ҲĲ֮
Τһ֮󣬴ҪЧ죬һ̫λܷԶӲˣһȿĲˣһλεۡ
ϵҲҼء
δһȺСʵ۴ӱǳŰιȥˣ£Ž̫ҽ
⹦У˼£ֻȻ³һڳץס
˭˵Ŀⶼӡ
ȴ˭ίҸʲôѽһǱأ֪˭ȥԩء
ʵۣΤï
ӵҲ֪飬û뵽ïôĵӣ»֮ҹŪһŮˣ
֮壬ôʣ
ϲҲŲϲǸѦҡ
Τݱɫ̫㣡
ʲôã˵ʲôҾ͵ôȢ׶ϲˣȥװɣ
ʵۣΤָ΢΢ȻǻʵۣǶײҲܹκ
Τҧ
ʵжôãﶼ
ָһתݺݵָӣҾĵŮ˸ȥɱ
ιιʲô£ҲܺǸòã
ǿȨ֮˵أһȺ˸ߺһͼס
ֱǽұһ·ҩôֲң
ԣôңïƿЩˣҡҡλεߵǰ
ɫЩ԰ףԽԵ޵Ļ
סӵ֡
ӻҪָȴһǿ͵
ػعͷȥΤ󣺡Ҳĸ󣬸˻µǸңǨŭûеҪɱǾɱҰɣ
ΤɫҲ쳣԰ס
ʮ»̥Ķӡ
Ϊһ֪¼Ůˣ͸ҸȻѡ
ΪҲ仰ΤصѾߣȻϾǴŮˣôģҲǰ̻¶
ҧüѪ
ǴӳݷһһֱģȻʵΪ飬Ҳܲӡ
ͷ˿ֵĨȥԹģӣҪ֪ƹҲйصģʵ˵ǲǣ
˵ǡ
ĸѾòܹٴμŭ
˵ǣӵܱܲס
ïдûֹ̿عͷȥһۣٿĸףվŮм䣬ֻһı˺ô顣
ʵۣǴķ
ïͷҧ˵һǣ
û£˾ͱȥ
ͥʵһļֱҪӿ³
ï綢Τһ˲˲
Ϊʲô
ȻǱˣӦôΪ룬Ϊʲôϲ˶Ź
Ѫߣɫϲһرƽ

Ѫһʺɫ
ʵۣȥˡ
һͥʮ£ú׳ҲδܳŵùСʲôеʹ
ʵۣ̽
һڵϦһȴ˴ȥһˡ
Щ˵ˣЩˣⱻĸ׵ˡ
һˣĵʲôģ
ïҲܣ͵ػعܹͥȥ
ϣ
ϣ
һȺ׷
Щ˵һͷ˺۵ϡ
ͥȶ㲻ϣʹ
ûˣԶ֪Ӵϻжʹ
˴ˣͻĵļЩʹʲô취һỹǸˣ
ʵ۲
ʵ֮Ҫذ
ïػסӣŪȫûа취ֻð·֡
ʮҲѾƤѪ졣
ǸСܵĿ̣ȥѾԲˡȻһˮ˼򣬺ʹ壬ҲҪһƤ
̫ҽ˿һҩųˣҲûѹ
ïҪȥӦ£ѦһľȻֻϰҹΪ꣬°ҹĲϣͷϵķ˿Ѿˡ


-
µĳлл
вղأȻѹġ
ֵǣvip͵ԿΪɶҪ˹ղأ
Ů

Ǩŭ

 40 

ⷺ˸ڳȥ
һ̤ͷŽſ񱼣һͣܵӴǰ
ƿӣȴֻССһһͻȻ˪Բնȥɫƣͷϲһ亹
ӡïͷڴϣǧȴҲ˵
ʹʡ

Ҫô˽ߣӺƤ֮ࡣӴϵζҲˣʹ裬һӶĨȥ˺ۡ
һֱڷաԱ߷̵ĹŮСؿڣȥĲ֪߶ЩʲôҲǺţҲ㲻˵˵æһˣȥЪЪ
ïǷǳƢΪϲӣΪΪ⹬Ůһ˵˼һž˹ȥ
ʲô޵Ҳֵõ㿪ڣ
ŮŶӣڵϹȦҲûϢŭū澲»ϰһҹ̫࡭
࣡ïЦһǶ˲˲źãǺǸȥϲ˳λӣ
ϣ
Ϣŭ
ǾŵشĻȻ֪飬Ϊ˶֪һֶմ仰ᡣ
ϣ̫ݷߵһɲΪ˿Цģҿڰ
ïô֪ܲЩֻѹ̫ˣԹ̫࣬һڱѡ
ۼЩսսع£һ˻֣̫ˡ
̫ˡ
Ӹ׵Ǽǵ˻ʵۣΪһٵױͻȻʮƵ˻λϣܵѾ̫̫ˡ
Щ˵⣬ֻؿӡ
ԼϣЦŽСƨʱӣٳٿҲҵڶˡ
ȻݺݵشսҪңҾɱȫҡ
֪ǲвĻãӺȻһ䡣
ïֻԼԼǸ֡

ʲô
Ȼï
ôңôͷܽеó֡
ϸϸһ;ɬǣڴʱ˿̣ﻹȥ˭أ
޷ǡǸˡ
СǸɰø׺񣬵˻ʵۣû̫ӣø粻԰ӻġ
û
һߣҧǧٿס
ǸˣԼҹǰҲܻЦһЦ
ݡïֱŻеӡ
ϲϲԶҪĸݡԴӼĵһڣ޿κεġ
ߵǰïԥһ£عͷȥһۣڻƿš
ϡƽʱܸïߵ̫˹
ïһ磬ÿ˵һ֣Լģȥҡ
ܵϢҲûоʮ֣ï˻ʵ֮Ϊ˱ӣԶ˺ܶ࣬żйȥԷ컹еġ
Ǵ˽ȥ̫ǰ·ߵһȴ÷򲻶ԡ
ȥ
²ø˵Ц˼ֻū߾ˣϵ£ǵ˵Ķ졣
Ȼףȴ֡
ʲô˵£ҪȦȦ˰ŵƫƧĵط
ССһļã治ģΪӲΧҲһƬݡ
󹬽أΨһе飬޷Ǿǽݲؽ
ѵҲ˵͵ģ
һŲɵԴССľ׶ҪҵϣǸƢʮƴǣ˵û٣Ҳʮˡ
ԶԶïվԺڳӣݣϸһӰ֪Ϊʲô˾ù¶
ܹȥһϡ
ïƽɡ
ݲȵգЦѾҲã˴ãïŻڣ
ܲٶʣ˹Ӱ㱵С
һҩŷ㣬Ůӵס
΢˽Ų
ïƺˣ˵㡣
һֱ䵽ϵ˿߸ڴϵɫ׵ʮˡ
Ѹôˣ
ܾã̧ͷï
ЩıȥҺ
õܵΪ̹˵ģҲû뵽ôĵӣһԵİŪ
ôһ֪ĹǽһһƲͲʲôþǸʱȡȴĵغˡ
Ҫ˵ԭҲзݣʲôȥˣ
ǰ˼ïȴһʶص˴ǰ
㻹ô
ô
ïֻ֪ҪһÿӾҲһ˵ܣȴ׿ܽġ
ô
û˵ïֻһһ˵˵ĵط
ԭӵģʹġ
عͷסӵ֣ԼʵʲôûпɣȻôԹԵǰŹϡ
Ȼôһİܽһ겻վȥ



СïͬѧĻʵҲû죬ӻλϱȥûкýģǱİɡ
ʼնǸļһ

 41 

ȻһֱڻУƵò԰ףܰͷϵ亹һһΡ
ҩιýȥģǸһֱֻΪȡ
ȶȴ־һôôߵǲһˣҲûпõĶˡ
һһλʪëΪܰȶȽȥһһҹһҹһ졣
˯ֻ˯ӾѲˡ
ïϾСԱزסʱڻǻ˯˹ȥ
˱ȥ˯
ïһ磬һ䣺ѹὲҵĻ
ֻܵҪѵһὲ
ïҭһ仰Ҳ˵
ǣܺʲô£ҲԹҲգ֣ܵҪһȻŲ¼
Ѳïһ󾪿֣ǡҪô죿ҲҺ֣ԹԵܵİڲ˰͵ȥ˯
ҹ¶أһ˿˿Ƶ˲סشս
ôҹȴֻȡ
ͺײ˿¯ӣСС̵̼һһʹ
Сʱַ͵ûٰ˵Ĵ򣬿ѾСˣΪʲôһߺȻʱȥ
Ӽ˯Ҳס
Ѽҹôʲôôأ
˷ʲôôأ
ֱһЦЦЦ
յһƬңҵļûӣܾʲôҪ˵ȻҲ벻ͷʹҪѿˡ
˭
Ҫ˭
Ǹ˵˭
ȻһڶͷϵӹָѹһĶǣԶҪ뿪
ذ
ֻԺؿһӰ

ʲôҹǿѹ˯⣬ĺ̾ѹ
գѾǵڶҹˣĸȳȥѹҲҪջͷԡ
̫ҽ˵峿ȶȻȥˡԼǷˡ
Ծƣô˯ţ
ӣսȥϸ
СϸţȴȻڽУɡ
ȫһ彩Ӳͬʯע
ȻӵЩʲôܲòס֡
ôȣ¥ȥ׷顣
ôȵס֣ͷһ˵֣Ҳ㡭ûйֹ㡭
ɣ
Ӧһ
ְסӣҪҶ㻹ˣҪ˼롣
ҡ֪ôֻΪңֻʲôס
֪ͷðһܵȺܼæرҶ֪ġ
õĻӦƺһЩ
˳˯еʱܿ۽ˮ
Ĩȥ飬ʶطڴ΢ӡ
ԭһ˵ôɬζʱںΪʱ֪ڡ
˯УҲֻΪһˡ
ӡ
ӡ
ε֣ѾٲֻҪھͻ߾ȫȥ
ЩѾ֤˵ġ
ΪʲôȴٲԸ
һҹٵ
-


ˣ˵ط˭û
ûûһΡ

 42 

һҹٵ
̫ҽһ̽ͷϵȶȣ϶ʱ¶˾ϲı飺ˣȶȾȻȥˣ¿ɺˣﲻдΣˡ
վȻ֪ģ֣ĶͷҹؿתΣΪ˿΢ı仯Ӳ硣
Ȼǿģ׷ʲôҲѾ˭ˡ
»ȥЪЪɡ
ǰѾҹˣ尾סġ
ܵ˵ͷ
Ŀĵߵ˹⣬վһҲԼס
ҹû˯ȥҲ롣
ʯС·ǰһӣ˳ţȴѩδ÷һشؿޡ
һȺΧ÷Ȧ¾⣬о
ңңɾλһݷ̬֮˿ɱȣЦЩȥĸףݣʶ˼ࡣ
ܣЦ֣ãоƺȡ
߹ȥɼЦ֣ôйˣһ򲻸Ǵֵġ
ܵһơ
ɲ֪ǳĳϷʲôû˲Цã޾ƲϯǽȵǾơ
壬ǻ롣
ǳĺþƣŨ˱ǡ
ͷȥ˸ߺһģ
ɶž뿴һȴȥҲܺȡ
һ㣬㲻Ҫɨˣײ¿ϸȱƴո֣ǲӣ
û¡ЦˣǺȶٶԣҴǿţʵǲܺȾƵġ
ܣ۾ܣɫһ㶼ûб䣬Ǻǰ鴽ѩе÷ҪŶˣɣɣ˵ʲôϹ
ƭʲôΪСʱҵֻһھƣһһҹԺ˭Ҳٸƺˡܵ˵öԲԣ
עô֪£
ֻЦβŵҵ£Ҳһ㣿
ûлشȴƣ治ɫغȥ
û˸߹㣬ҲǲܺȾƣֻǲȣñΪ㲻ܺȾƵİ취ֻһ˾˯ȥĻԺҲ˱Ⱦˡ
ȸҲôĻﰵ룬ʱǶ껹ǰ꣬һСӸеĻ
ѹǴСͲ̡
ȴ˿¶΢΢ЦһЦ˵ȴôأ
ܵΪͻȻ֣ʵǸöȫմĻһ˺ܶķ羰
á˵Ҳʱ򣬺þƣǽͲˣ
²ĸӦͣ˵úã
ƽʱ벻Ŀˣɲһ濴ȥºͣȴǸƢԲҪ˵ȾƣǸ˵仰˾ҡ
ѵǷ׷ơ
һһ룬ȵɽǶᶼʼ˵˵ɣҲһЩˡ
ΨȻǸոߵǰǸӣɫʵĿеɫĺ
ۼЩ˷׷ᵹѾƱ˰ϣɫˣҪȥˡ
վɨɨϵѩ
̴ָ͸ȥҾҲܹů͸
վס!һִļҡҡλεؾס˵˲飬ôˣ
ȶˣƵᡣ
ûУûУɴ֣źȣ
ȶҲѹ˵ҲϲȾƣΪˮûʲôУҿѾƶȥˣװĻҡ
ɴϵֽһ£Ц˵ԭûȤ˼㡣һ٣ҲѧܵӣҲѹ˵ѵã˱Ӷôһܵ飬ܺȵҲĸ
ܿһֻȥ
ѩѾµúˡ
ѩߣۿŽɫ̫ѩϡ
Ȼ֪˵öԣǣ֪ǣĸģעʼն񱻵һѣʲô취أ
¡һ˿Ӱӭ
ǵȥˣӹˣء
û˵
ѰĽӡһֱǰߡ
ϵ·ô࣬һǶһȥԼ·ϹÿһЩ
ͻȻͣס˽Ų
û⣬ײϡ

ڡӦһ
ҵȥӽµˣܱıʿʮֵľȫ֧ɣ
һ¡Ϊʲô˵ֻ
֪ʲô⣬ɲؿıӰϣܰѸղŵĻ΢һ£ֻһҲá
ȴֻ޳һӰѩԶˡ
ЩϤչˣǰӲ˻
һ˾ճǵСһڰ׷ؿã𣿡
Ҫǻɣ⻰һǻƭȴֻһظûС
һڴϲЦտһۿ㣬ΪأҪˡ
ˣţֻԿϵı顣
εˣ
ô͸һŮӣڴϺͿͷԼϲ˭Ū
ѽ㲻Ҫңͷôҡȴȫ֪ʲôһζ״
һͷںĳ⼸챻ˮҳ˽ᣬȫ˵ݵӡ
˸ͨһ¡
Ҫ
ͨѲܣȻСȴ޴롣
﹫ӳǵʱҲвʮˣ˵ͷԼͷû
ôܸ˵Ҳ᣿
һְסӵԴʽɱ
һ亹ܶͷǣҶ
ǡӲ˼˵Ҳûаű˵ԴͷĵҲɡ
δ䣬һҽл˽Ͽա
ʱһȺŴצشУʲô£
ï󣺡û°ɣôˣ
رװٴеȴǰ·סˡ
Ѫ߳ȫûֻ֣һڴֲ֪š
һˣţͷȡöᡣ
û¡Ȼ뾡άƽʱһ˿ҵܵıôΡ
û½ôïһ
ӺײŴԼͷŪǰӣһ£вС
ïٻ죬Щɵҵȥ
ˡЩɵһ£ôﰡⲻǻʹ𣿡ܡ
û˵
Ϊ㷢գһֱڽв֣չ㡣ïӽ͡
Ӵ˴
Ŀϡ
ԭЩһֱߵġ
ǰδеᣬ̲סָлл㡣
ȴֻս֣ʼնïӵһԸûгϣҲûнҴе֣ʵһˡ
ʵǱ˴۸ĵģûйϵ
ϲӡ
ֶʱҲûеôҪֻҪһֱţֻҪ˵ֻҪïᣬֻҪɻΪ˭֪أ

 43 

һֱԺһЩʱŪïǳƣһ쵽ûе£
УʲôʲôأһǷֵġ
ҵģҹ𢣬Ҫ飿
ΪҪʵֲۣҪ
̫㣡ïĵһԵİ˹ɶѵԴȻԼȥңʵʲôãҲҪˣ
ѻʹһȻ»ۣȥݲ˼š
ʱܶᾡȥȰûȰ΢һЦͲɣҲû㵱
ïȫסˡǰ߰һУ֪ôճ
ܿߵǽȥˣï׷Ž˼ιι
ȻӰһͲټ
ïˣƢû˸̨£ֲھͲʵۣΤ֪˻ƤԭĿվһֻõͷȥԼѻʹڼãִ·ѲȵĽӡɨɾ±˿
ǰôң˻˵
ڣԼǳ飬ȴòԼճˡ
ؽݣȴӴһϲˣï΢΢һô
ȻԴӳ׾ûѦȴû˿Ǹ˼֪ЩŮΪʲôܽġ
̫ӡ
ģïЦһǲҪ˳һϻ
ϻѦҿһӣϲǸ
Ӻߣһ㶼ϲ
Ҫϲ̫ȥ֡
ӇһֱЦĲϲ
ŶѦȻȴ̫ƽ軵ˣԹĶЩ²ֲ̫ϲïӾø׽Щʲô͸ҽ̫ҵʲô¶ġ
ֱüЦ
Ǵ˵дŵ֮
Լʲô谮Сţ
ո˵ĺһ㶼һأʲôط˲
۹鵽ïϣһŮ֮ĶȻΪˣһŲԻĹ
ïӵ۹⿴ƣɫĴһ߰ɡ
ѦվȻˣﻹһţǴӹģҿ֣ˡ
ͳһƤֽš
һȲĽӹֻּе㷢ѵǸ׶ʲôţȻôεʧȴԼν飬ȴȻŲʵʵϣ
Ȼžֽ֪ϸһֶûС
֪ʶֵдµġ
һǹ˵СˣŶڲϡ
չ
˺Щ£λ
СŴĴɽӣûɽˮӵһֽԺƿţĵߵˡ
ץźƤֽȫ֪ԼѾ
׸š
ߵˡ
׵뿪ˡ
һʼƺͲӵ硣
ܱôͶȥȥʼնֻһϷ˼̬ȣ
֪Ǹκǰ̻ˣԴȥһʣֻΪڴĮԵڹǽ꣬ΪһԵ֣Ϳɽ»𺣵ˣӴҲˡ

 44 

һ֣ʵѾõòˣ֪ΪʲôӾôӴ
ѦҼʲô¶᲻˵ҪҸ¡
ߣûóףһȳһյĸѦҾر׸ʲôȥѽ
㻹˵ڴŲ๫ȥұŮˡ
๫ӾòУĶ๫
ϰ
㲻ӦñҸýȢģҿǱġ
Ѧȵסֱ֣ҵȻ켱ˡ
˵Ŀɸ̫ˡ̲ס
ҪܰѦȴһ£ݸʮˣ̫ҪǹȥѹأǻߵˣɲЩմ˻ϱߣǵĳ衣
ȻӦʱӦҲܶ졣
ɲ֪ΪʲôѦ˵ζȫˡ
áгֶ𣿡ץץͷ
еɡѦۿʡ
ҲҪɡ
Ҫɡ
±ȽϺá
ߡ
ۼ֪ͥǲΪ̫õԵʣ㱼ƺ˰ɫӰһ
΢תȴʲôûпصЩʧ
ã˶棬Ժɢɢȴվùأһʮͣʢװʣ޹ˡ
ôûһرܵ˼Ȼ뵽ﲩŮǡ۹λճֵĺһ̾¶˱ɱ̬
ѦҲˣӲ죬ֻݣһȳһգұǴϻ˶åؾ͸ӵֳԭΡ
Ůӻ࿴˼ۣȻصЦ
ӶЩ²⣬ǰƵʱЦ˿̫ˡ
Ѧȴȵǰ˵㿴ĸЦǰ
Ҫô˼Ұɡ
һ漷
˵ˣҪ
ӿû˵⻰
Ȼô˵Ѧȴһ̱ˣ˰ѵͷЦһŮӽйߡ
ŮɫһϲȴѦȻ˵ߵһҲҲ̸֣Ǹӣҵˣôͽģ
Ůӿʼ̣죬ϾΪɫˣûܹί۵һᱼˡ
ڶŮѧˣһڽӯӯȻҪ°ݵ
Ѧȴ˵ڳﶼŵˣѻѬ𣿡
ֻ۵һޣһᱼˡ
ӿĿɿڴ̲סѦңϲ᳤ģ
ҪҸߵ
ƿԣȷʵǾùӲ˹ģúһ椣ʲô˼޵Ǹαܵĵطܿأ
˵ĻûȥѦҡּÿģһùѪͷ˼ض
һ˶ĵãĺᶼЩˣҲû޵˼
ǰվһǰ볨ŷ죬Ȼﲻͷ
šǸʱǽŵġ
ôյĹ򲻵Ҳû˽ȥһעĿŷأ
ʶƿ߽ȥ
һƬ̫Ķӽ￴һȦͻȻֽ䴦ʲôһ
ף
ͷһͷ
߹ȥȴǻҵһǣ
ӼǷԵģ̧Űһǻɫ·סˣӺȥǻɫ·ȴת
׷Ҳתȥ·ȴתһȦ
͵ػعͷǴŻɫ·˶
ȴһ㡭ô
ˮһؿӣûʲôӦҲΣա
ЩûмӷòǳԵú˯úõԵʣʣɫ׵ѩΪ֮ѷɫ
С𣿡ӲŻǰҡһ£㡭һģ
СֻǿɵЦ
һ˽ģȻ书ߣƾǣҲӹЩ硣
ô״СˣӦֻһ
ͷԺһת׸˾Ųʮˡ
һǺôĵӣվ͸ڹתײβ㡣



˻ܸջܸԲ˲˰
ͬѧ˵ôͻȻתԣʵһʼͲǸ뵱ʵ۵ˣֻǲ뿴ųңʱѾûа취ƽȾ棬ֻһߵ⡣
⣬һ֪ͨһŭμȺԲȺռĪĽɢˡ
ȻǸһǾܸһˡ
һŭǣԼӵŭμȺžͲˣ֪Ŀ϶ҵȺǽһЩֵˡ
˵ֵˣԲͬѧȺܵĴǺܱҡ
¼ԺȺ˵ˣ廭Ư
֪˭˵ôô
Ĭ
ĬĬᱼ

 45 

ǰг𣬺ԹôõĻҲܷŹ
ٺЦţͷȥһĺ״Сӣ㻹ǵ𣿡
СֻĿתؿΪɫӱֱΣСȴҡҡͷ
Ӈ˵
ѵȥ׽˼ȴꡣ
ѽѽָԼǼ⣬ǰӼȻִȥɳĮǸһ㲻ΪڲÿˣͲѽ
ѪûκЧ
С𷴶Ťȥӡ
ץץͷ֣̽úק
Сֻ΢һֻ̧֣һӶӹٿն𣬳ٰʮȽбɳţȱ̬档

ڼͼᱼŮǱӵıݾˡ
ǡѦҴչȥطһָ̾ЩѡŮӴ˵ǿûУǻϲˣҪӮûϵĻģҪɫܽǶû֪֮
û˵꣬ʣļȫᱼȥˡ
ӺײŰͷγô˵İ
ĵġѦҰַǰһ޹״
ͷɨɨͷϵɦŪ˵Ѧ֣

㿴
ʲôѽ
Ѧȥ˴棬ͼС
ˡѦҽг
С
Ѧգգ硣
ͻȻǮû
Ѧ¿˿Լ·
ӴͳһͭǮһöǰöǮмģ˵֪࣬С᲻ٻƭ
ǮСǰָһΣϵЦ޴󣺡С𰡡
һѦҾԱʹս
ӰǸǸ֪ʲôݴСļ䣬Ŀȴ˳öͭǮתˡ
ﰵһţ
ټϼٻǮȻСǱʶϤĸо
ȥͷ
һΣСûٷ
ááѦ˵˼֡
ΪҪ˵ƯϾС˼˾ò۷
Ѧҿ˰쾹Ȼ˵ú桭
ӵ
ܲѦ˵ȥ
ӻûüֹֻವһѦѾĬȻشͷϷɹ׼ȷҽ˸ղǸ
׼ͷ̲סС
һӣҪŴţΪһǽʲôءͭǮСߣֱ̤˹غ
һ԰һ㡣
С𾹴ؿûг
Ļŭţ̲סšһʵݣͷïССŶ
Źϣ߳⣬ڴſڵӡ
ѦҲץŶʲô
ꡭָʾҪ
ȻӣյĹҲȫȥ
ֻ룬հСǱضҪ飬СˣͲµĶߡ
еһȻʲôһ졣
ѦҲ֪ʲô£͵վһ¡
ȴסȴ˵ѽѽ˲ˣǹôֺѽ
̵ȥ
Ѧ̲סֹһ䣺ʲôǺӡ
ţһ㿴Ķ
ĶûʲôġѦ߶ţȴ֪ǲۻˣһӰԼ߹
һصأֵһǲߵģ˲ȴرֱ׳ôͱ˵˼
ϸȴϵõġ
Ͽһۣȴҧųݣһ˷ܵӣҪԱйѾųȥҧˡ
ѦҲ֪֮ǶζԹ󿴿ƣΪһԻϲԩңϵҲ䡣ﰵԷμĪˣǸĸ׺أǲأ
ڹûݣֻѦҹҾһҾ
Ѧұڹǵģ˵㣬ֵطôľˣҲ˿
̧ӣҪҵĶ
һĻѦ˲ã⻰ģ˶Ķˡ
ٿӺӳûЦôĶҵˣϵĹȻĶ
ɫһװŪ
ѦҼˣæȰӣ㲻ҪǿΣյĺܣ˿ʱ㲻ô
ҸҪۣĪ
ѦֻӲ
˵ҰͲǲźá
͸εˡ
֪ѦҵĻûдͣȫΪÿȥüŲĿʲôôܲɵĴ£˸ҽһ
ѦŴ죬ֻ˽黰ôѪȡ
ȴЦˣװǻŤѽѽб´ѽʹѸҲʲô£˵̫˼֪Ūˣýһλأ
ձ¶
Ǵʱ˵أȫݲ䶯ŭ
һʱ俴ӵŵӣҧأȴһӢ̵ķߺޡ
Ѧҿˣﾾ˾ӵ䣺
˦֣գҾ͸㣬ҲصģҰը˼¾Ƕҵ£Ҫ־ﶯ֣ûеĻ
Цһ͸ҹڽŵ¿ͷ
ȴﻹҪѿҧȫǴӳݷƳģֻؾʦ㻹ܲһݡ
Ц˭Ҫݣһĺݶ񶾣ҲҪǰȥҪ֪˵˲ʲôζ


--
ߵµͬѧעˣΪһҪϼˣ߾Ͳôˡ
һ֦Ѿڻˣ
иͬѧ˱ҪҸ֣æˣͷ˵ɶҲҲˣԺðһͷѽҼҵϲʳԼҲһֵİ
ͬѧ˵ô˵Ⱥкöļ۸͹ʽأΪ˵ֵ˰ֵľͲˡ
һӺͶͬѧԴһŭˣǾʧˡ

 46 

ѦʱüĿնе㽻ģ֪ĸҪȥֱҪֲֵط³Ȩ⣬Ҳ֪ȥȰ˭һԴмΣڻӵ䣺Ͳðˡ
ЦƫҪץΣʲôãҺ޲ñ˭ѿſģ
պ޵ú޲ʱôã˵Ѿ˹ˣûʱһҧȥ
˫ֲϣȫһ˵øʽͷͷͷմҲϿͷ𣿡
һڰҧ飬ͷȥǰһ󷢺ڡ
ϳ˭ҸܣȻΪСȴòӵͷ
ͷһ𣬼һѪҪȻȴǰͷȥݺݵײ˵ϡ
ѦҾŵӣһģһΣȴ֪Ϊʲôҡϸһ˿ߺ޵ı顣
ʲô޻ƫ
ͷǧأ٣ȴֲòѹŭӵڰС𽻸ң
˫ֲЦ㲻ǳؾʦӲôΪʲôңѵȻҵĹԺ
մŭûӰѾ˽ǰһץӵ½
Ѧҳһæм䣺˱ˣջ
ʵҲթգôĺֶС޹ģһСղǻС𽻻
ϧմԼȥ˵ģôһץŻԹԵ
ӷյ֣˴ţȥ
ǽϵɶ칤һۼҲ¶ȥ򿪹ӵʱ¶˰յı顣
ӳЦʮǷ⣺˰ɣǸ˶ǰϧͿš
һ죬ɱһ顣
ô֪ܲأƫƫҪһҡͷԵŴһ˶ߵĹӴſʮߣһƬͨѩס
Ҫ˵ˣһ۵㶼ûС
յǰȫסˡ
ѩ׵Ĺȫ޴ΣǲӬӶܲصòӰ
Ҳ޿̣ŭģһƴӣѦֹֻһ죬Ӿɵǽϡ
¼ŮˣڻҸ滨
ӱľʹȴͷȫѹסˣûŪգʱǰС˹ȥġ
ģв
ջնɱѦҼæסҪٴˣҲʲôط
ӺȻѦңǿ˵ģҰС˹
Ѧ΢Ҳǲܿƴصͷģҿ˵ģ
ǡ
úһˣôӲɣ
˭ȥˣӺѦҲһֱſڣĵ׽ȥ
˵߱·ǴӴȥģȻϣ
ôΨһһֿܾǡ
͵˵ǰ棬˳ϸϸ·ȥ覵ĹȫҲκ
ѦҺĿתؿЩӦǻɣаô
ӵ˵ͷֵģҸг𣬵ẦСˣôҲ֪ľˣ
Цƶˣѻװ£ƾʲôҪĻ
㰮ŲţҲˣɱңɱңҲһҲС𣡡
֪˵ʵֺޣȴ޿κΡ
˵Ѧʵ㵽״Ǹкʲôֵ֪طҽô
һʣձɫͻȻѩס
׵Ӷȥ
֮յȥһ˳СһܣҲǲԭҴϣЩ¡ǰ
ǰ
ǰİٵһˣ˭Ůܲ
˭ϵžϵַ𣬾䵽³
ǡܵܣ
û˵ֻĬĬѩ׵ĹӣټĹ͢ҲһĪؾͰˡ
ǰѾСŪһΣһС𵽵׾ʲôµ飬ȫ֪Ҳûа취ȥֵ
ûڵҪɱԼҪһȥС𣬿ǾڲĹУȴְСŪˡ



һѽһڿ֡
ͬѧıҪˣǼҵĴͳ˵һһţ͸ˡ
⣬ȴҪöˡ

 47 

˴Ѿܹپ
պݺݵһۡ
Ҫ磬ٲĪľˣõҶݶҲһỹһȱС𣡡
ҪĻҵСֵ죬ɥȪһ죡
һԾͬ࣬ݶ֮ϣӿ˵µ׷ţʲôˣ
ѦҼЦûû£
ߵ÷ɿ죬ССһӹҲո˵󣬰ʲô˶ܾϿĴģһһȥΪǸ룬Իʵ۵ļûͺСԹԵ͵ǰ
СȻѾʮˣ˼Сһʵ˵󽫾ֵûҫӣڻӡյԺ
ԴСʵ۳дԣΪһͻĴ꣬˵͵ȥˣʬ
ҲܹšС߾ߣһôɽ飬ȴСһۼҲûҵ
һֱûмϹѰңͻںĥţѵʹ໹Ҫһֱȥ
һǽڣשʯѣǽʱѳ˴󶴡
վǽ侲һղֱɵĸլȥ
漰˹͢Ժ˵嵽ʲôĻֻе֪ɲܰ⿪
ΪԳӵ£һֱκֿϰʵô
ô˵ΪʲôͻȻڹҲһֵ£ֻճԼ˶һûȤҲȥ׷ʡ
ǰվãղƿ鷿ţȴվǰһֽԼԿ仰Ϊˡ
ͷĪӹһ󲻿죬ȴ¶һҾ
ӻصɼͲôˣƼЦһϡ͡
վ˵
ȴϷŹ΢˵ûǲİɣȻţһң
һȴû˵˵ϧæúܣԸȥЩŹϣ£οˣĳЩҲҵ飬ֺαأ
ջߣض˻ȥ
ϵ亹ð
ȴͷֻ֨һ
ֱɵ֣ȴòٳա
ôŲôҪҪҽ㣿
տɲ˵Цı飬ͷһ˳С𡭡ˣ
һعͷ˵ʲô
ոҴȥ廪߿һĹڵʧˣȻӵ£ȴһֶû
ƺһ΢ľԶźá
廪֣ɫ΢΢һ䣺ôСȥ
ΪһСط廪ܻǰ£Դȥһ
úͿ廪ֹǷϾСӹȳѵΪٸͻȥģ
չ̫ļ˴ֻ뿤ָһ·
µٸռƽϣⲻС£ɺܶʮ۰С𣬲ٳʲôǽΤĴڶѵΪҪ´㣿
ɳԥ֪ҲΪѣֻҪ⵽ôͺˣֻҪҵ֮һ취Сȳ
Ц˵ףعᡵıʿȫǷôΪܴСһ˽޵ˣôԸëôܸģ
ϵ亹
⻰ص类ɣҲװ׵֪˵ȫʵ
ֻΪԸ֣ٴֻԼף
һ롣
ҪôܱС
Ҫôöõļƻʵʩ
ӣͷԺת˼Ȧһ˵ֽˮ棬Լ֮⣬һӦøСȥ
֡
ߵǰѸֽд¼֣ݵУȥ
΢΢һɺͬˮ𣬻ΪСվͬһ
ɵЩϣҲףΤǸŮ˰ѳֳϴˬЩΣһȫ֧ǣ
յ˵ͷл
û˵ҲûȥգֻǿԶȥıӰ֪ΪʲôһֲԤС
С̫ˣɵľǷҪһȥΤ󿪻
Ȼ˵ܿˣ̬ȵתδɡ
棬ʲôɸ˵Ļأ
ܺ©һҪĹϡ
ʲô
ʲôˣ
Ҳ벻ͨ
صǰõǺɽŸдţȻȴҪһ¡
Ӹʶ֡
ԲǿҲãҲãܴﵽӵȥ
ȻҲ֪ѾԭǸطҲԹԵصع˹ȥˡ



żڼٰһջ˰ʮ
һھǶͯˣ˭š
ߺߡ

 48 

ڵʱï档
һӺȻͷһմʹ֧Ҳֱˣ¶
ïһۣлϡ
СӶмһˣ˵ҾͲˡ
ïһèץƵʲô°
㡣
Ұɡ
Ұ
ïһڡ
һӸڶָ˰˵㡣
Ͷ
ʲô£
Ŷ廪Ǹطǲʲôأ
û£ЦïȻվеĲ豭͵ҵ˵ϣҪǸط
ˮһʲô
ïȻƢǳĻûжͷһƼģ÷⾪ȡ
Ȼï˿ûбǸ˼һ˫Ũķ۶ݺݵصЩʲôúܺ棿ŪһҰʷ
ҡ⡣
죡ïȴ
޿̣ƨҺʲôҲ˼죬˵֪ǹЩ߰¶ٰܵǼң߲ţ
ïȫŮˣҪ̫ǰػ㣬һٰʮˣ
走ҪŪƵطһٴ򣿡
ïȫӵĶ֡
ֱ̣һʱ죬ԭֱģˣ
һȺһӿΧסӡ
Ů˸¡ҡҡҡ
ЩѾסӣֻһ£ɱԥ
ïڰеָȴ¹ĴлһһҲҲȻ
֪ҲɱԼ׼˼۸ͷСƨСƨСƨ
ôǰïĨڰеžһݺݳһǶ⡣
Ӵ˴ŵʧˡ
ֻǿïǸʶˡ
ïҲ˴ͷȥԼ֣Լˣɵ£ӱΤ˻ûкãֵܶġ
Ȼô˽ĺ
ûи˭᳷ߡ
ïȻػ˻֣ȥϢ
ӱͻŴϵǽãƺڲʶܶôСôɰǰǶô׽ʶкӣǸʵۡ
ǲַģЦҲܣһ˷Ƣˣȴɱ֮
ʵ̫࣬ïĸףԼĸףÿһ϶ͬĶԵ˽һᣬЩʮкֳ
һҲһġ
Ǹˡ
֪Ҳϳȥͷ
һôġ
΢΢鴤ʹʵۣʲôأ
Ϊ֤Լȱǿȱ˸˵ˣȱ˸һˣ
ǣж಻ףȴôǰ̵ȥ
վ˵񻨵СӴ棬ΤȻѾõòˣȴһơ
ƽʱԶνɢһʹ
ģһһᣬӵƣǵƤ
ӺûлصѾеˣҪȥѰ廪ܣһȻŮģˣһ˵һ廪ߣֹѽ
ôأ˵Щʲô
ġͽСĹŮΧûˣѹ˵ﳣֵӰۿġ
һŮʹһЩһס죺Ҫ˵ˡ
㺦ˣ
곤ĹŮһ㶼֪طǰǰֳǵĻʵүϲ˵ģŪ˲ʺ֣Լûʲô˼Եʣ£ĸүǵûءܱŪŮǿʲôġĲˡЩȴĪ٣ϲһ棬Ҳȥһˣôܲأ
СĹŮ˸սй
ͷ곤ĹŮһԴԴôôطȥŶ
˽˵Զ
ȴ˶챬ը
һˣô᲻أ
ǲСʱΣ
ʵֲɵϣԼгĪĲˣôһ֪ûУٲȥѵẦ
֪˭Ūߵģ
Ҳһֻ۱һֻۣǸ˺Ϊ
ïεķŭһףһĸף˵ˣҰʳĴҰʳ˴˻棬Ĳֺ˿ȴȻһԺ÷ޣŮôܲʢï߷



ĬбҪȫ
Ҳϰ࣬Ҳ飬ûѡԲڶͯ˽ڶԲͬѧûйϵĬһٴΣҲż٣ȫ档

 49 

ҧ飬ⰹҵԺ֪˶ۻࡣ
˽Ųһ廪ȥ
Сƿţֻ֨ѽһӲ֪Ѿ˶ٱ飬ȴҲνĹϡ
ûæȥֻǵǹǰؿ
Ҫ˵ѾһˣˣôСʧپֻһܡ
ԼϤһ߽ȥġ
ôͨ׻أ
ȥ˳ǹ
Ϊ˲ˣûҵƣһƬڡ̹η壬¹һĶʶýŹš
һ£¡
žĿֻЬײŰ
ֻµĹ΢˶ȻϸǸأȻïӡ
һ͵߹ȥ࣬µĹȻ˸˶˹ȥ
ɵǩֱ˲һ˵ɫͱˡ
ܵƢҪ̳ȵĶ֪࣬ʱ˵ԹĻҲûκôնԼϸ顣
ڶû磬ǰţ˳һɽɽϡ
ȵûﾹһ㣬Ϊʢ
֣ȥʲ֪ɽϳһλʫɣֻҪܵõӣĲȻ
ԺܶϿľڴ֮ǰ㡣
֪ǵ£ҲȥȻʵģĬȻرۡ
һɲŵ
ֵܼһϻҲûУ˵С顣
ڵʵð죬ֻСһᾪΤŮĺȫ׼ܸɳʲô
ݾ߲˵Ҳδܾȵˡ
˵˵ȥֻȫһ·ˡ
ʱ죬ҲͲʮĹ³ɰܶ죬ıȫٺһʧܵסһ⡣
ɿܣһ仰һֱ㡣
վ±ϣĻҲûлͷбҪ𣿡
СͲϲңûеͻȻתԣҪеı֧ңϸҲȾԺ㵽ʲô£
ܵͷ֮£˿ûɿ𶯡
Ҳ죬֪ؼ¡
Ȼ㾡صԼô޴һϲŮ˶
Ҵûʵ۵ģȻֵܣô˵ΤҪǿöࡣܵƽҲ֮С
Ϊ̫ˣ˾ʲôطͷ
ĸǱô죿ܰѻ⳶Щתӡ
ô죿һЦ޲ֱܷ˾ˡ
ı
ôܽн裬Ǹᡣ
΢΢һЦٵ̫ƽһɶԸмֳӪʰֱ練ơ
ô󣬾Ԥϵϵĵλ
еÿ˵ҪĽ
öسǣҹîʱС
ںڰе˼ţָ߲ǿ鵲塣
ƺڽ
Ӧ˼Ҳ
·һĳڣ˵ܽҵСҲͰһžŵĽƽ
һ˳ŵصǰȥ
Ҳ֪˶ãǰԶһƬڡǰ·ûоͷƵġ
ֶʱҹʱҲ˯ˣƤֱ˯ˣֻ֪ʲôֵ飬ֻùԼ
ǰ˼ƺ΢
һϲæǰȥ
ȴŮ˵
Լôˣɤ΢ɳƣӦѾСˡ
Ӱ忿ڱĶϣ˵ǰʲôš
ַ𡭡
ԶԶԣ㻹ǵôء
ܲǵ𡣡ǸŮЦɰȻԵߵϧ˼СӲǸôҲϹǡ
ȫһ֪˵С𣬼æѶǰ˴ա
ȴѹֻܶ϶仰
Ȼ⼸仰ȴȫëָһֱӲȥ



ȥ֦Ҫmini첻һܸˡ
mini²¾ͲҪˡ

 50 

ȴŮ˰ѹõ͵ٵͣȻһһӿ˰գľ˵ˣ㲻ǲϲҾ廪˰һ飬ϵ̫ˡеŮģƹȥϾмԾˡϴʼնţ˵ò˵ӡ
˴˸սҿûҿ̫ˣˣȻҲӲȥ
ǰûô˵ġ
СҲôģ
⵹ǡŮ˴չȥΧ˿˵´ԼϣҲֻһ֪ˣŵĿûʣ¼ˡ
΢һ촽С书ǰǱʵƭ˲ץô¾Ȼܣʵһŭ֮£Դһҩⶼʺ˵ġ
˵һ졣
аյĹŻ
Ǹͷʵ۵ӣС޲ܰǸͷӷĹϳٺݴϼ
ְڶҴСܵĿô࣬ƫƫҪ磬ƽһ
ԱŮüʺ˵ģ
ζЦˡ
ɭϣʵºϣ棬̫ڵĹһ˽ֵͨ÷зҲǰǸаıɱ¡
иЦ˵һǲɵĴ񣬻ʵۺż̽йڵ̫ҽǰΡһ¹ȥˣ֪ιʣӵĲǲɫ ʵ·ټҽβ죬һʹβ¹ȥˣʵۼһɫģ̬ˡʵ۴ϲͲҽʵۻعʱͻȻ󹬴ŴİӣƼݣ񡣻ʵŭʣ˺ˣҽ˵ˡСΪҩʣµҩ
Ů˹Ц
ȻǱǲģôӰӡ
ƯС Ҫһػʺҩˡ
Ů۵Ц
ȴҧˡܸʲôĴۣһҪȳС
üŮ˽ʱشӵض˳
һȥʮּªӣȻǰһͨͨ棬һͨ廪ÿ֪ĹŮҹȻ͢²ֵĽͨҪ
СãȻشص߳Լ⼸ŮˣΤǰǳٴݡ
ֻС书ߣҲ֪ôߵģ
䵹Ҳ֣ڱ˵Уǳ͢ҲΤ˵㣬ץ˻Сһ˶ñܻˡ
˳ͨߡ
ʼֻÿʪǽڰ߲䣬˲Ǿǹеһ֡
ľŵ
ҲŮӣȻ֬һûȤȻ֪ʲôζ
һ˷ܣӽ˲ǰߡ
ûϴĻͨͨĵطӦΤס
ԼŲ죬߹Ӽæ㵽Ӻȥ˰ͷ⿴ȴһŮԡơ
һ
Ů߹ȥӴӺظ
Ůƺʲô춯Ȼعͷ
һŮҪУȥס죬Ӳѽص
Ůһͨ죬ӿΣͷ˼¡
Ů¶رίı飬ŪҲܲ˼ȥŮŷ˰ιȥ
ǽ°·ְԼ·ϣ˲עĿĽȥ
컹š
ȫ򣬷һҡҡ׹
ԡߣѧŮӣһһȥ



٣Ϊ鲻ѽminiûҪӶûС
Ĭ
Ⱥ˵㿴miniͲˣ֦Ͳ
ȻӦˡ
˻ҪԼѽ
ᱼһΡ

 51 

̫ŽĴѲȥһָ⣬Ƕ죬ΪȡůŻ裬Ȳ
ǴĮﳤŮӣůͷðһϸ
ƣΡ
װҲβͷץסһĽš
ĸоʪĿˮֱ˱Ǽϣ˳ֱʡ
ʯĵϣҲĪطһˮ⡣
߲֪ʯ廻˺ʯĵһƬɱȳԡӣΪʯ³ʱ˾ͻۻټһƬԡأﵽ⾹ɺɵġ
ݳ޵ĴֱʣڻʵʱҲû˷
ӲʲôĴֻʯ׻λյۣҲ͸һķۣûǮٸͷ
ܱյķڣһˮ˽ëϣʲôֻǰ溰أôôòŹ
ӱ˰һġǰ˼ײһŮϡ
ЩŮʮͣһԡߣڳԱߡ
ӼæѧǵҲ
ֻˮϸ΢ˮлһӰ̬ˮͬһ
͵͵̧һ£ΪӰÿٺÿҲûȤֻ뿴С𵽵ױʲôط
ֻˮԡʵʲô̫
ԼԼֻ̤˰ߣһ˫þ궯ǡ
ҲţѾïôӵİˡ
ǰ˼΢΢һ̧ԱߵŮʾ⡣
ŮæǰһɫĶݵС
Ŭ۾ȥֻǶֶҳһӡ
֣ԡֵطñȴҪʲôã
ƵĲУȴб죬ΤĸΤ佫ССһ޲Τ¡
˦Ưı޻УƺЦһ˵¸ú˵Ҳ˵ϲ˸Ӳġ
˵ЦƺµЦ
ȴ࣬ĶҪըˡ
Τ⻰޷ǶС˵ģû֮ǰƢ϶˭Ҳѱ֪˶ٿ̡
Ůˣܰ˵ôôɡ
Скġ
ӿСʲôֻΤһ̲ˮƵģ㲻Ҫ£ҿɲϲֻҪԹԵġҲԹԵġ
һ¿ȥ黰û˵ֻ꣬ڿնԵһڰлһߡ
Ůǲ̧ͷĿ˳ķɹ·߱һΡ
ֱӥһˮͨһ죬żæͷȥװʲôûпӡ
Τˮ˺þòˮ棬צ
ҪĶΪʲô޷ǾǸмˣ㻹أ
˻ӳȥƤžž졣

Ѫɡ
ͷŵ棬ȥҲȥԼ಻סȥΨһѵϣ
ⶼĴ
ĴСһٶٵֿܵ
ֵǣܱӳôʹСȴʼֻûнгһ
ѵҲˣ
ʵ̵ѹǵĶͷ治Ҷ࿴˳УϥһһǱȥ
ˮֻΤĨһϵĺƺǴˡ
ȻѾʮȻʮֱ޳˫ȣֿչϸûĸ˻ġ
ɵõͷȥñޱòС
ˣôòȻʵ޺ۺѪ˸ջ
ôͲءò˰ҲЧΤּͷȥס
ӵ°һֱϡ
˵£ۿͷһΡ
⡭Ҳ԰
С¶ı飬ʹӡ
е㺦£Ů˼˲Сļҧɣɾͳ̫ˡ
˼ţΤ󣬳Ů嶼ࡣ
޲ʲôʵźá
̫󡭡ỽһóô
ʻΤȻС̧ͷؿӡ
óԡͲҪҳֵĶˡ͵ȥһס죬ȴвץסӵͷ
ˮǿֻΪһԧսѾݣͷŵ档
Τմˮӣץסﵽϣһһֻӹȥ⡣
ֻžžžⳡսǼңбӣⶼˡ
뵽;ˣѾŮɳ׵ĸĳ˰ٺɣɸĳsmɣ



ˡ
Ⱥۣ˵ԲͬѧǷϲһ飬ֻܷͼǰ񵱰ġԴֻ˵˵һʱҵ㣬ڵqq㱾˲ڣҲ¼ġ

 52 

ΤȻ䣬̸ֽˮۻõĶͷ˭Ҹ浶ǹĶ֡
ȴһ
ͷСåǵʽȻϲ̨棬ȴʵãһڻ۵Τϵ亹ֱץͷҲɿˡ
ӳ˫š۵ðĽһ
߶ݺݵвҪٸҽУӰͷš
ΤͷҶһëʮ־ȫң
Цһëʲô㵱ã
ץסͷݺһΤҽС
һ̫ˣڵϵһϾ̧ͷýľͿΤϵľȻһŮ
ʲôȣ̫ϲûʲô
ֱ̫׳˲١
ǰڻʵ۾ͰͬģѱȾ
ΤˣӺݺһȣĽͱ
죬˵׵ûɱˣ϶ֲȣ֪Ū²ҪǲҲ
ΤҲ֪ϵ˲ӲĲšģֻ²ҪġʱҲϳӣԼӵǸˣС˵Ȼ۵׳ȻһֻϲбĶ
Կ׸ңһбС
Щȫ壬ΤˣСȴǻʵĳӣӲҶ࿴ֻͷΤʾ⡣
ΤϾϧԼһҸ棬ͷһ¡
ֻԿ׷ˮرϣλεʮְۣһ֣̫Զţ̽ȥߣرˮ¶ʱһġ
ΤһлɳãһƷӴУģ˾ȼݣ
ʱŸ
ΤһӷˣһƨΤϣýźݺһ룬ΤһҽУûȥ
ӲԱƽŭ𣺡Ͷվס
һ˭ٶ
㵨ӹ󣬵ʱ򻹸Ҹģ
ӾͷһֱϵˮرߣҲеңԿ׸С򿪡
ΪùҩԵʣԵЩ㱡
һ
﷢ССҽûУ
Сذͷתһ˫峺͸ȫ治֪µ
ȻĿΤϡ
˳ͷ˸ᡣ
ĿͣȻĹâ
ûӷӦСѾ˹
ӴʧɫҲˣˡûд·
ΤܣһƬҽУ׷Сһŵһ£ԡźĶŮӣͷѪһƬ
ȫʧء
ﱻųĴһף˾ʹľɱ
ƫƫͷĸԴΤֲܷſʣȻıС𣬾Ͷֻ·һ
ֻܡ
ƴǰܡ
ԡңС׷ں棬ȻɢӴܵŮ˱Ҳ׷ֱǴϷĳ档
ϧû־Ķˡ
ʿҲ׷СҲ׷ۿǰΧٹû·
Źìͷ׼ѳҲܴԺɳȥ
ץΤһë
ǸҶ֣ҾŪ
ӰֶΤĲϣʱе
˭Ҳ
ţȴҪһˡ
СѾ׷ͻȻӣΤһѹ˵ϡ
˾һҲֲ˭˭ΤҲҶ֡
ʱһոߵˣͷ׼СһųףСʶһͷһץסƺǱŭˣתͷǸˡ
ŵ÷׷׷żȴȫֵס˹ͷ
СץסǸˣѲӺݺһšֻһ졣Ӳؽ촦
ס֣һ˸ߺһ
ȻȴڷҵѹԵơ
ЪǵĿⶼǳϡ
ɫЩ԰ףŨüĿΤʮǵʥï
ţҷߣĸ׷£
Τһ⻰ķŭҷߣ˸ǡ
͸ұ죡ïݺݵ
Τ޺޵ҧһľï֣ڹϷ裬Ȼµ˼޵ҧѪҲٳ
Ų㡣˵ЩɢѳŴ򿪣һ·ҳ
ï԰׵¶˷ߺ޵ı飺Ųң
ԣӲҿ磬һԣʵʺģЩϰ׵ģȻ˵ú֪ʲôʱָ⡣
ï˰ΣȻ٣ȻӴͬϲԩңȴȫܷӵĻ
ƽô˵ЦȣµͷԵĴ㡣
ѵʱ룬ЩЦжأ
һĨЦӴãһˣ
ǰһԵ˽ᡣ
Ҳʶһ


δ֪ģ취һЩܼ顣
Ŭϣܻһ㣬Ҽ¡

 53 

ϣï·ӡ
Ǳܵĸ׵ķϣôǰ壬ʵ̫ӵ
ȴ̫иҸΤһ¡
ԱҲ˰·ѸСȴϺúô˺ҳ
С𣡡Ӻǳһ
޹ƺôô£ȫһϵûС
εرһۡ
ʱѾ˶벻
ٽȥˡ
Ҫ֮ǰϿߣ
ï˵ʳԣ
һӱһ
˼ȲҿҲ̫Զ
ïǰͷҹ̫Եʣɫĳһֱ䣬ȥۡ
һ̡
ϾǸСӣȴһһ̫شĴ
˵Щʲôǻ־ý顣ȻԸֺαŪһЩǣأ
һߵ˴֮⣬һ£֨ѽѽ򿪣ԿǸ졣̫ҪͨͨһƬһȥ˾޵롣
ô죬Ҳǵһοôô⣬̲סһ̤ȥҪȾܡ
ǻعͷȴïССһӰվ߳һŽſ񱼣˾עҪ
ͷһʹ
ϲĪ
СһǺܺúܺõˣΪʲôƫƫѲжΣ
иõŮӣģ
ïһ㣬û뵽ӻ˵
ͷ̧ϹŵĿЦλӣǱȴѾһ㲻֪ϲΪ㹻ǿΪȥ㶼ܵĵط˭߽һȥ˭
ǰر硣
һ
߰ɣ
һأ֪Ҳܼˡ
Ϊʲôܺף
ΪʲôɴԼߣԶԶؿأ
ǿܻһЩԭ
ïŹǽסЩҪ׷ȥıǡ
˻ѡ
ڹܻȥŮˣøɾЦݡ
ԴʼϲһֻۣҪߣͲϲǸˣһʼ;ˣҪߡ
ÿΥΤŭȡ
ïĸ΢΢һЦ˭Ҫ߳һǳǴ޵ʬ̤ȥ

-
ˡ

 54 

С·Ͽ񱼡
ѾˣѾûʱˣܣЩܣܣ
ﲻΤ£
ܴӹܳѾǸ漣
ۼһҡҡλε߹ʲôû룬ȥͶסǸ˵Ĳӣȥ
һ˶һ
ǱŮһ׶ıŴˡ
ȴΪԼѿڶĿֳһ
ͷһˣΪʲôܣ
ڿϲȴΪʲôȥѰıӻأ
ųӵֽɿֵذԼĿڣһģЩʲôΪʲôԼ˵
㡭Ǹʲôѽ
ˣ⻹·;УйȥЩ˵飬Ӵ˾񣬳һһۣ֪𣿰ʱ֮ҪԴ
ŵһ¡
ת˳ͷʶ߶ţʲôŮ޶ӡô
ĺ˵ȫ¡
Ӵ죬ٿ˿֣һԭһԹһȥӣȻҲһ˵ϲˣȥһˡ
ȻΪʲôԺȫɵӰ
ӦǺġ
﷢ԣΪףҲԶԭġ
ǲŵ˼ҳһţŲ벻Уµͷߺ֮ĵһˣֻɡ
ɡ
ɣ

 55 

ȻʱɲøףѾǺשߵĴǰӴӳץССܡ
ǸϳĽ˼ǮǮ
ٵûŭһȻʲôعͷס죬ӷŴ㣬Ҫȥ٣Ҿɱȫң
̧˿һۿңһӶûôĹ٣Ůһ࣬ĵ˵ͷ
֪Ҳδ죬ɱڵҲ
ԥһ£Ǵܽ˿С
ǴţһȥһȺ˾ͻعͷɫ졣
Ǿ˵ˣ˹תȦˣһξ;òͷʶذѽ˵⣬ûȰһֻջ˺һץס
ӰȾܣ͵رһס־ŭ¡Ǹģ
΢һɣȻСһķɳȥ
ԿǱѣ˵ˡ
˱ͻĿɿڴ
Ӽֱ뱧סͷУСͲҪˣ
һаջ֣ոһ϶һˡ
һصѪһϵûС
һʱ̡
һĻҲ˵ˡ
ЩСΧסǣ׼Ż֡
֪Ҳܸͻæ˫ǿµģˡָָС𣬡书Ȼߣﲻ飬ǲҪǵǸ߾ˡ
Щ໥һۣȻ˵óϿңֻթټԱǸҪ˭Ҳ
ʱ˶һӹǸ˰סˣǴȥ
ӳһ£Źֲ֣ܸǶֲ֣ｩš
ӵҲδܶΤѲðһԡ
ӣһСӵƽɵĶ࣬˸ʵ
¿Դȥ˰ɣ
ЩЦһ£ǰɡ
ӸǣСԺϤģ֪ɳ߳룬ƿһţ΢ࣺү桭
Ӳһż
Сֻһ죬ЩѾѴŹϣס˶˸ʵ
֪Լǵĵ벻ףοҪôԴ
ΤѾƽɣô£ïǱһǣΪʲôҪ뾡˰취ؽ棿
ƴĴľţҳȥҪ쵰ûУ
ЩѾнԶѾĺ׵Ժ
ýǸΣʵŰȫΪ
ϴӵϣӸߴСȥǸ̫ôߡ
СΪʲôȤϷȻְţǶŽŴЦ
ӱˣٿһʶ˼伲ӣ̲סǳ⣺ЦʲôЦ
Сһ߰·ϻ
Ӽæͷתȥ·ϣ
ϰ£ɵ׳ʲô£
ѵԺе˶Ѿô
ֲּ֪Ǻõ飬ӽ򣬾Ȼÿ˳
СؿȫŮӵϲŭôһ¡

 56 

ӿһӣòˣ·ҸϵϣֻԼ˶ӵŮˣƽ׵ļһ鷳
Ȼ̧ͷСĸӸ߹ӽһ룬΢΢һ
ǸӣǲСأ
Ӳ⣬´ۣקǴߡ
СӱϾϤˣʮİڲߵ˴棬ϣȻܹǴˣϲԾȥȻСһݣ˾ʹС﷭˳
ǴӸߵúܣһͷ˵ˤǰһڣʹ˹ȥ
ƫƫСЦ
ò֪ôĶһӺˣ
ȴĶС𲻹ܣӵǰѷ˨򿪣ק־ߡ
СԺϾס£ʮϤģۼҲҵطܿȥ
һЩˣĺܣмܽг
ôӦðȻȴΪʲôҪСأ
Ӳҳϣں߹ȥˣԶԶһˣŲǻңȻҲ͵˱ʲôƵģʱӶϼˡ
һȥͻȻһˣӭϼ˵ǱѾ׵ˣϾҪ֣Ըκڲһ˼㿴عصģɱ£
ϼ˶ţ⡭ǡɱͷĴ
Ƕ̴һ鵽زٶ˵Ķûˡ
˼ʹļףΪһʲôʲôС𡭡ֵôүүӶǹ𣿡
һļֱҪ⡣
ʲôɱͷ壿
ʲôΪһС
ʲôǹ
ѵ
ʶȥСǵһ˫磬ĿתؿˣĴƺȫûʲôӦ
ˣճ֮󣬱ȻԮɺðټķȥСһΣȻҲڶΣ
СòʱǰϦԲʲôˣЩһŶȹȵ³֮顣
⣡һץסСǰܡ
СҲ׷ʲô£ں治ߣӴŭһŷ߹ȥߣȻҪ֪֪
Сô֪
ۣһζԭĥ䣬ϴקӲǰĴԺȥ
Ҫɡ
ҪСѾӹ˳Ҫͽɱˣ
һӣ˼ˣԶԶɱУһԺվˣǱװûдףһֵַӡ
ŵŵͷһˣվ֮ǰÿ˾ҪΪġ
ӽŲضһ٣ʱ˷֣һΧ
ʲôˣô
ɱҾתͷ˹
ĿⲻʲôʱƺЦЦĴݡ
ӱһۿͲ֪ʲôطһƿ˹ȥûĵĻ
ɱ˵һ˼վȣ˫ַסļ򣬲ŵؿӣô㡭ô
ץסַҧҶڹ˹ͲŲˣΪľͷȥʱͻῪ𣿡
ʹõһһֱдţ˼͹ȥҲһֱĻţԡ
ġñֿڣҲ˿ⶼǸڵ°ߵ֪ԸɴαżŪɣ㲻֪Ҳдְ
ﶼǻûһ֡
ӳȡֵһɶʧֻʣһؿڣϲ²ȥܣҺСѾˣͲҪȥˣïҲܿ
ɱһ仰ҭ
Ҳѵӣôܱ˵ͬСӹҼҡ
㲻ΪȥС𣿡
ǡ
ѾǰѽӰСַȵĸо˵
ôܸӣСֻǱƹһڡ
ûС£ΤҲڱеĴơ
˻ûôһΤŮȨ£һѾʷǧˣ
֪˵Ҳֻһ赭дĿ˵ΤʲôϵʵֲʲôòʹȥҲࡣ
ɿ̹Ȼ޾Ĵ磬˸˵ĹâֻҪһͷ˼ĵĺʱ⡣



ɥյһ죬Ҳǡҵա

 57 

Ȼܹ
ܷΪӵܵʹͽ
ӡ΢˵˵Ƿֵ쭵Ľ֣ôңȰҲȰãһʱˡ
εսˮĵ˻䣬ô׵طô
˫磬Ҳ߷Լô
һ˲ͷӵһ˫ӯӯûʱˡ
˵ǡָһסС֣СǱһеԾؿС𶼻ˣҾͷˣôĿۣ࣬ϿȥЪһЪ˯þҰͷ鴦ȥ㡣
ᣬĿתﷺһů⡣
ȻʼҲû˵Ļ
ĹϣȴǿĴҴײܹ׵ġ
ҵ㣡
һȺǰܰ黰˵ôȻǶˣ⻰һڣ΢΢һ
ۿӸĴԺȥһʱ顣
ǰΪʲôһŽɵı飬ŲܾΪ˻βɿȴ̹Ȼ˵ֻ
΢ı仯ôܸо
¡һܽǰһʩ񣬡ıѾ˳⣬ֻһ¾ͳˡ
ͷһ
ôɺֱӳֲŽֳ˶ߡ
øܡ
ֲöɵ̬ͻȻʮת䣬ɲΪʲôңΪ˴£Ϊ˰λ֮ΪʵۣҲûȥ׽ӡ
ô˵ӦǺ֪ڳģҡ΢ı仯ҲѾЩס
Ǹ֣
¡Ա˼̲סһ
ЦһǴ˵ת£˼ˣһ鱦鱦ȥҲһӺ鱦һ
˵ʲôֻΪһתͷ˻ȥ
ǰţѾмַ˼Ƕĺ죬ǲܻʲôꡣ
ոǻ̻̲ͷ
Լʱ̶֣ȹƣǶ˯ʱ򣬴Ż
ٰѹĵͣǰйٺ˶һ顣
ʱٺȻִŷм˽ˣ˵ɽ££ող»ػ˵鱦ͺֶû뷨ģ˲һнţýӹ棬Ҳһ֡
һ״򶼲Ƣ⼸仰һɨϵĵͼ߲˵˲µѵֻųӣ
¡¡ۿٽΪ˧ôܹңȫǳʲô飬ȴҪƽľϢŭʱ˿̣ΪһСš
һͷŭѹȥ
ڳ꣬Ȼƽӹ֮˼ܣأΪӪʲô鿼ǵĶȱ˸ȫɲţѾļҲһİӣֻΪ˽ɽ£˾ͿԷֵô
ô룬ﰵ⣬˶˵ûȫ飬ƫƫҪЩ۵˿һ



յ˺öףᣬлл
ͬѧôģûôԼ֮û˼ǵãüΣ˵հͰɡ
ᣬû룬˼ͷˣҲˡ

 58 

תۼ䵽˳ʱ̣
Զϸ¥ԿһӰֻڿУŮԷ˯Ϊ壬͵͵ڲ跹мҩһҹ˯û֪ĳѾ췭ظˡ
ż˽Ų΢΢һŮЦӯӯӭ˯òôҪˮôӶ
˵˵й˲Щң΢һ͵ˮ˯˹ȥ
һҹȴѰҹ֪ŹʦĴȨһˣʮֵǣջ̫ƽŰµʱ򣬼Ҳûʲôˡ
ڣ̶ЧΤһǰ춯̴ϡ
ܺѾȰаɱ
֪˰·ϣǰѾ,ܾ˳ţϮɱֽΤɽԣȻնضţ.,,ϵ̸ǰ
̫ǰٵʿɱҲͶսһʱﵶǹ֪ʲôײ˭Ҳ˲ã̻˰УС̫ǽšˮˣˮˡ
бıһնԴȻֹ
һҹ˯ΤҲΣ֮ǰĲҽУһֻ԰׵֣¶߬סңվҲò˺³
ʱһĲҽУͬҹＦ˲ӣΤ͵ؾѹҪŭСŮһ̵ܽ߿ޱ߽Уˣ̫˴ˡ
Τ˵һ졣
Ȩòÿÿҹűŷţû뵽µͷǷʤ
܊أ
֪ǰ˿壬һˣ
ſĽ˷ŭΤݺݳСŮСסײǽϡ
Τ˼·ҹϾܣۼǻ죬ߵǺɱӰҲֲĸĸ
Τ̧һģ˶ȥˣ
һԴ̫̫󡭡̫󡭡
˾ȼݣ
Ѿȥˣֻǡ
ֻʲô
ֻҲӰ
ʣֽΤڣ
̫ŵɱˣ̫ɽҲɱˡ
Τȫһ𣬷·һˮ͵涼һƬˡ
ˡ̫š
ȻΤʲôһݣҪȥץ֪أأء
̫ûлػֻǵͷڵϲ
;ΤͰˣһȥץݣȴ˴֪һ˵ܹ̤ý
ɽȫңҲû·
Τҧҧ˸ߣ
󼸸̫һ㣬ȴΤѾǰ˶ٲͷϾ룬Сظȥ
Τ󲽼ɣ˰¥ǰһ
ЩȻ⾹½ѦסͷƤһըȥΤ
޵ĸŻһƿš
ŵģ˸š
Τһ۴ͷˣɵЦһõúģгӵĴ£ȥƽϢңȴܵŮˣ
ïǸͿˣһѦܣþΤ󣬶ܹһ飬ͷһĸס
ĸףĸף
Ѧ̲סں˵ʱ򣬻Щʲô
仰ҪǵΤŭ͵ȥסӣˣһ֪̫ƽǸ˵˼޷ǰڹﵱߣ
Ѧ䣬ҲƽС㣬ֻôһѾסΤͷ
ΤʹһɣѦҾһѴƵƵطԸԸô
仰û֮ȴ˵Τ˼
ΪطԼɷǶӣСΪӪûȴ˼£ôģôµ̨
ĵ޴һСӣ
̫Ӧһ
߰·
̫󣡡ïһ˹Ľ£Ѧʲô֪ҲûԲǵ飬һ·ɣ
û࣬ĵˣΤһ߿󼸸˼ס˻ʵۣΤһָСӡɱ
̫˸սѦΪȻݣмֺλʮϲ
Ĺǽֻ˼⡣
Τ̫ʵ۶ΥһСС̫ôɡ
һѦҡ
һ˺ȥҴ㰡
һȫûô˿²ʲôȻһġ
̫ȥѹ
ô档
ֻ±˼ҡ
˫ܴŽĴ磬Ҫͻһض̫һҲ֪ΪΪԼһ߾ʹ
ʲôޣɤֲ㣡
̫ྐྵҲƲסֱµһû˺Ųŵıӡ
ˡ
ˡ
̫ȥ͵ײϣƿŵôС

 59 

ҲûΤһݣ˵̫󣬻ϣ¥Ҳˡ
ΤͷƤһըһҲסˣǾ˵
ӱѾֱŹˡ
Τűǽ֪֪ˡ
ɲǼһƬžˮҲ϶һģֻɱ죬ЩתۼͽˣõĹ׷Ѱ˰뱲ӵıλ·鱦һеһУǱ˵ġ
ԼֻҪһҲҪ˱˵ġ
۹㶵תïϣָ̧㡭չҲǱ˵ġ
ïϾͻС⸱Եӣͺ¡һ
ΤȴЦˣ㵱ô
ï˼ţۿһ߹ҹƻδȼӶǺڵģӳ˵ѹѹһƬðһֺ⣬ˣѺݲߡ
ϵ·ԭû·
ǰߣǾһ·
ˣȴѾ̫ˣ˶ѾرƵǰ
ǻʵۣһ̥ʮĶӣҲ̫桭ΤͷϰһӣжϿпյģһۺɫֽ
Ҳ֮ʱҪΣԱһ׶û뵽ûѾˡ
ïϣȫ
Сû찲ӣ͵ô³Բ㡭
ïţһĨѤõķۺɫ
һʼ֪Լһ³ ҾΤԻλôܷŹ
ǰŮˣôĸס
Ѧң̫ƽʲôչýȢ޹ӡ
ЩĻһŮˣ֪ΪʲôҪһſı
ï֣ǸۺɫСģһ˵ķֻһʼֻΪһ׼İɡ
Ҫô
£㡣
ïЦһˡҲ˵û찲ӣǵ󣬴㣬ĸѾҲˡ
Τһ
ïǸɫСķĩ
Τһ͵ȥץס֣·ʱ֪ĶӣǴѳѪ޽ţ
ïȴֻǿһۡ
۹мûԹҲûֻһƵģϵ飬ˡ
۵ʱΤ˺ѷεİУмΪмΪԼľأ
뵽ӣ־Լ͸˵һʵҲ㻵һϲˣҲԸǲԸǸӣҲ˻һ궼ûˡ
뵽Ǵ磬ͷЦһö±Ҫ±ӣ±ӣôԣ£ȥˣ֪ܲ޵øһĸݡ
˯еȻѹʶȥΧȥ
ŮΣӾ鵽ĶæӭȥʣôˣôǾѣ
ãȻţŮҲľٶŪΧʲôô
ֻͷյһƬ
ӹʱֻһˣܴʲô
ôȻʧ飬ȴʲôطأ

 60 

ҹվһ̡
صʬ壬ɱڱﶼԵôС
һΡ
ҲֻҪһоͶȥˡ
Τѵ˲ϣŬۣۣȻǰһʼĲӬһεճǰ
ȻΣΪʲô᳤˯أ
ڲϻ˼׺ҲвȥСʹ¿֮࣬»ҰһּįԽʲôȴƫƫҪʲô
̫󡭡·ˡԱߵ̫򵹵ϣһ
һ
һУô׾͹ø˱ˡ
Ҫ죬ʺ£úܡ
̫󡭡
죡Τһ߷̫࣬Ͽȥ˴š
ӭɳ۶ĺѹѹȺ˸սȻϸȥͷһ˾ǷӪΤ֪ˣǰΰ

Ȼ
ΤĻŭŵܹȥкšҡ
ԶԶҪͶķһƬúǲ̫Ҫ⣬ҲΪĺɫȼĻѣǹâźﺮһƬѩɫȻ޷˵سȥ
Ϊǿǰһֹ
Ѫһ罦
ͷ­˰УȻ㯵ػŮһ΢Ц
һ׵ĸˣһ˲鲼˶Ϊ֮ˡ
ɧǣôˣһͷ­أϺݺ˿ĭ
çײԱ߸ţзԸɱˣҪô
ЦһԼײҵĵѵûп
ٱĵ˵βŵΪãһҪôӦ԰ɣ
¥һƣѸռ˴
ɸϹѾîʱ̫ӹǽ̽ͷȻѾµȻֱͷꡣ
λεصѪ
ɼⳡ棬ȻϾ̫Ϥˡ
һʬǰһ
ŻڵҴΤ˽Թƾһŭն󣬾Ҳú¡
̫֮˵ǷǣֻҪһ仰һҵţ˵һӣеļˣҲ̧ͷ
һȴǧ֮ãǰɡ
һ˫һ˵ϣӦһǡ
ֵͣͣл
ȴֲ֪ǰлʲôһϡĸԸذݷȥϲɱ֮
΢΢һЦһ״çǸ˳ϵġӦһȴһ¡
˵벻ʵ̫ˣû뵽ΤĺݣԼӶŹ
ѦңãºڣҲ֪˵»᲻޵úѿ
ŵ̫磬պڲ̫ԣԵЩ
ҡɽһû˵ȥ
һֱϲǿʳ˲ΪԼһϯ֮أֻ˰ڲ³ɰİҪģ
ǡ
ɵ͸⣬Ūزûа취ճ
ҪΪ飬һȵô׵ԭ¡
ܷӡ
뵽Щ΢һ˿ܶŭġ
ǰҵľ棬ں滢Ҫô죿
ô죿



 61 

ܴΤһĺ·ҲŸȥһģ޷ܺΪмŪʲô
ȻңŴͣǰһү
ɫţǸԤףȻǱʿȴ˿ٻػ
رүǱʿѹνһ飬˵̫󣬻ϣйѦϣѾҾ֮С
һʹ
ҲˣïԴֵܵݲǳ֣δء
ΪϵۣղҲҪһѶҩ˺󻼣ĲݣòɵƣȻѽɽǲ顣
ȴŵڣת˺󹬣ûмүҪҵǸˣƺҲûѰҵʲôֻѦʬǰ΢վһ
Ҳһȥϸһ飬ʵʲô
ɲ٣Ҳûв˽ɡ
ôڹеѵǲɵǽô
ǳһ˹У
һζɣҲǲܡ
˹ĻһҪҵˡܵȥ·Ķضסˣȴôһ˿
Ӱӣ˴һԴֻҲҴˡ
һ˯ѣҲ֪˯˶á
ֻȥ
˯
ѹʱȫʹǱ˲ƴӡ
ڴϴһ˽ҵĹôˡ
ʲôʱˣ
ŮʮЦУ̫Ҫˣǳʱ򣬹˯һһҹˡ
۵Σ֪ΪʲôҪ
ӼԱ߷Сģץ͡
Ůؿһֱһȥſ캰صҵĹôҲϴϴٳԶ
Ҷˡôֱ׳˾ϴ顣
Ůִһġ
֪λٵүһˣֻܾлɫŮӲԽλʱŮѾʧ֡
ӵȻ󣬵㲻þɫ
һѹݾֹͲʧܹŮˡ
㤡
ֻо㤿Դ档
ҪǴСҲ飬ѧЩǹ淶ŮѾŵ߸ߡ
㿴Ҹʲô
Ůʵһ㡣
һεδȥȴӵ˵ûԶģ
Ůһ㡣
ӿƽҪƴܵӣƽʱ˵˵ˡ
ҲˣȻӾһҧһڵĵĶҪôͦõĳԵġ
Ůӡ˵մſˮ
ôڴϣ޼ɵؾŵĸ
Ů֮໵һҽУᱼܳ⡣
۽һֱڶ£ﺰүүһӢΪʲôƷλȴô
ʲôӿıӰһԾˣᱼ
ĵһɨգӸŶƤߵ⡣
ӦЩģȴģһؽвʲôֵĻ£ů棬
ɰϦ֮ӶǳĻ䣬ϤȻЩ㲣ֳԵɫȴﷺһж
뿪ϲôҪҪһ֦裬ȴӶǻ˵ܺóԵӡ
ɣĻôǿ֮£Ȼͻʧɫˡ
̲סһǶ˰ɡ
ӻعͷؿһ۹ɾԼӵʳ亹ӶͷϵȻȥһͷ˫ְסļ򣬡ΪʲôʱŻ
ʵֱ׳ķһ
ͷһһɬһֱ˯ҿ㼸ζûѣȻֻԼһȥˡ
ƭˣͷǵߡ
ôᣬҴƭ˵ġ
ƭҡһ͡

񡭡е㲻ͷ
Ȼһ˵ƭȫˡ
ӿ˿Լƣֿ˿ϵı顣໵һ˹ȥ

 62 

ŷ;úֱʣŲ³֪Ϊʲôôȡ
˺ӸӰͷϵĺĨȥˣ˳ָ죺ԣҲҲҸ
ʵЩ֣ԷѾһӵġ
һ߿żһ̧ͷȥܡ
˺ӣԱŮӹҪ˵Щʲôȴָᰴһ£ɳʹҪܻˡ
һ㣬ҧʱûʲôζǹҪҡ
һЦҵҪ㣬ΪʲôӹȥȴļǵͶң
Ѿûʲôζļȫɤ
ѵ
ӷߺ޵ð۷
±ڲУһҪ˵ϣԲܳʲô£һҪͶ˵Ŀ϶
ЦⲻһļȷŽʣһֻһ˫粻¶档
΢ƤƵ˵˲ҪġѼȻҡ
ɵҲƽϣ͵ǰֺȻ˵ˮҲҪԡ
ˣ֪ΪʲôҪʣʲôʣ˭ͷƵģ㻹ʣ
СĿˮҾͲƽϡһͨȴ͵ҧһڵ˵Բ˵ɡ
΢΢һ
ȷ˵ģ޼ɵؽϲ㣬ĮŮҲںЩ
ΪʲôȴҲ˵ڣ
ֻҪ;һ֮ͷ
ӣҪظҡҪ˵
ӵͷյץһͷΪʲô˵ڣ
ҲԼҲַ֣龿
ûСϱƵıһѹ̧ͷ
ĥߴãڻȥҾͳһ
ɱһסβεЦӡ
һͷ͵ԶӦһ
㱳ǲӲģ
ʶȥӲ
˵ȻӲ

Ҫûпǣôصô죿
֪Ǳڹˣ飬ȴͷһζظȲһ졣
ͷȵĿҪ˶ջˡ
Ҫ˵ĳͺˡ
ôҭ㡭
ɻû˵꣬Ӿͱһҭסȵô
ɶ˲͵ߣֻס˲豭͹˼ˮ豭ôɵԺӸоָᣬ΢΢һڣʲô
ţ
̧ͷɣڰ׷زһ˿ܣʵ֪ϲġǲ֪ΪʲôֻҪҾͲ˵
ɴЩ΢һЦ
ĻϲҪ˶ûˡ
ôģԼû뵽飬֪ö˵ʲôáڲıʧӰ٣׹һ޴롣
˷ε
һֱ˵ֱ졣
ܾòӦãֲСˣʱӦ۵ĻӦӣ鵽ϲģȴ˵ġǾ仰˼
ûйô׾ʱ򣬱˰˵㿴ˡ
һ㡣
ǡʲôʲôѽ
ֱԼ죬ۺɫһӱɫȫƻˡ
ӲһıɷתǸڡ
ʲôˣ
˵ϣѻתȥҲûʲôôˣֻýŮ
ûһźͷ̽ԣһ˫ʣԡ
һ˫磬ѾϳǸˣһ֣һС𣡡
СƵ˹ȥ
Ĺû֪Ϊʲôȴܾûһ㣬С´ڹӺ࣬µİ׶ӳϣһ
ڵͷֻ˸٣ʣļ¡
ͷôࡣ˵̲סͻȻһĸоֻﲻס
Ȼûݵϸ룬Ц˵ֳӣҿҪԴˡ
ˡӲŲĻ¡
˵ЦţȻһӰһȵһݣľͬڱѩһóǺˡ
ɫһ䣬תͷߣȴɽס˺·
֪ҪˣС𣬶ĸա



һͯڵ
ͯǿ졣

 63 

ӺûطɻرܣؿߵǰҲ˵·͵ϥڵ˸
Ƕ͸ˣȻ֪ǴӺζЦһ˵㲻лңҲһлǵǰԹ˽ᡣҾС𣬸ǲֳûйϵֻϲ㲻ϲǸˣҲҪȵģûôģ
һ񣬱վ˪ô˵Ƿ飬ʲôʱңһĵǲ
һͨǵûӦıϣ˫ֲ㣿ϱӿûǸ£һں׷Ҳһ
Ҳ㡣ϧ˵СҪߡ
С𣡡Ӻ׿ôˣҲקס
СؿֿǸ
ֻּϣȻյȻһϮ²ûһ˿ůԵʣʼʶͲԸ׽
ȻȻľӿ˹ȥ
Ц֣Ҫ۹أСãһ۾ͿǱǸĹεĶ
ɫһ䣺ҪСǰ˵
˵дôɱմŶ˵ѪСô׽㣡
һͷŭѹȥǵ󽫣ɱҵ˵ЩҲҲСԸҲûϵ÷ʱҽ߾ˣ
ʶ˵һλ˵תߣȴ߸ߣŲȫҶ˻㡭
ЦŴסûȥա
㣬Ūôһʲô۸Ҵ򲻹ô
ɵͷ˵ʵ˵ҲûʲôǽҪ泯ܵ͢ģôܲɱˣ
ȫһһƿɣǹ˹ʷƣǱһǻģûǳ͢ʲôܣΪʲôҪװϣ
̾˿һĵһΪ˹ȴҪϵ鲢ǱһǻܵõƱʱ򳤰ľҲ֪˸Ϊ˸Դ㣬ʲô鶼Ϊ棬ֻ˵˵ãˮᱻҭ
ᶼˡ
ʵ˵ĻףҲˣһǿʳǰڽַʱͱ˭ˡ
ǡ
˹ôøãһĵķƸ޴й
ҴˡҾͲίǶˣҲǰСǰ˼Ȼʲôعͷ˵ո˵ϲ㣬ˣû£ϲСϲӣϲһҲϲ㣡
ɿߵıӰʮΣСѵͺӺ͹һϵеô
ܵÿ죬ıԹ
ˣƢÿ죬Ҳ죬ʱԼѾƽ˾ˡ
ӴӲǲŮӣ෴Ȼûʲô飬׵ĵȴһŮҪ̫ࡣ
ʵﰵ룬ȫԿҪɱգɶİĽ֮⣬һյϧ֮ġ
ǴʼգǸղʲô˵ʱҲûͷûתһת
һϧ֮ͷӿ
̫ˣ˾Щ
ǰ˼ջûԶɿ˿֦ͷĻ䣬΢΢һЦˡ
һϮ£ȵҲ˾е䣺׼һֱȥ
ôŨü΢Ļɡ
죬ǵǻˡҪʵ۵ˡ
룬ʵôˣΪʲôÿ˶Ҫץ
ﲻƽ
ףҪ򱧲ƽôĿյϣǰ֪ǸӣڿȴĪе㰭ֻۣϧȴһҪɱ㡣
ֻҪб£ҪɱҲСǷһߵǰ棬ûлͷֻƽˮﲻһˣ˭ףΪ󶯸ɸҲ˰ˡ
·ߵĻڵϣЬ̤ȥһϢ
ôҰߣΪϲңΪҲϲң֮⣬λЩ֮ʲôϵǺαһһܵǰ㣿
룬ҪûйϵЩĵΪʲô
Ȼٴˣһͷͬα˵˿ҲȰ
ħʡ
Ī˸ӵĳƺŮ˳һ𣬲ܳǹ˹ûйһƽӡ
ֶΣⲻᷢʲôҲҶԡ
ֻӵ
ԼòڣСǾ绪ԶŮ˵ĳ඼̣ԽԽ罥£ĲţȻɫԳΪǸĻˮˡ



Ĭ
Ϣ̫ܲá
淽ҳǸλü䷻ڼǼҳͬѧǿܶҪμvip.
Ҹ淽ȡһ£Ҫβ͵ʱſʼvҲͺͲŽֵ˼ࡣҪ뿴vȵʵҲûϵ³ˡ
Ҳ뿴vͬѧǣǡǡʣµҲ̫࣬˽ҲͲˡ

 64 

ת£˭Ҳû˵һֱ˴⡣
¹ǻǰȻҪеĵöҪһ飬Ǹǳ鷳飬ҲǷǳʺĲʹɾͰ½ܰ죬ô˵ҲԼˣһ򲻰ǮȻصǣЩģҹͿ࣬һЩӵ¡
ƫƫְܾ𣬾һҲ
׽͸ͷ
պߵʱΪ֧׷ʻФơ
λФǴĽʿѧȴ飬רϲʣﳣһ̣ߵ㵽ܰ۵ЩĹҵ֧˰ǵҲǳԵá
ǸӸ磬ܹܳԿݣ˵ǮФȴŲ˵¿ڿ˵õǮ̫ˣ֪ϵĶж󣬵´ŲŲƤһȻ˭ɡ
΢üͷ
һƷ£ֿʲôҪҴġ
Ҫȥֹȴһס
վһӺ棬վФƣ̬ˣ˱ǿַ硣
ܰһӰ£һֽûУҲѹФưӵ̬һֱڵ
ҲƽǴͻһ˵úãҲ仰Ķǹ󣬹ҲиۣѴõ޾ϸǮһ飬Ҫ׹ʲôӡ
Фһʱһľһֱεʣһʱ꣬ʱһϣ˵Ӳ¿𣿡
ԱŮˮһʾ⣬˵Фǰ
Фһ˱ӣƵȥȴܵ˵ǮܶȷʵǶˣһǧʮ飬ФһǧһʮĿ顭
û£Фһˮ۵þ˳
ȴû˵ͭ˿һǧʮһۺٽǰ˰ٶʮľǧһʮľһǧɳʯһשǧһʮ˿飬߰ʮʯǧʮһ飬ЩݣôȴϵĿ
ФƶŲɪɪˣȻǵЩԭʵʹгԲ۸Ǹʶ˼ȴû뵽Ѿ֪
ҲǾˣܰ׼һһ嶼ȻһͰڹ˶ȥԼ˳˼۶һ̵ֱе鶼˲ѡ
ФưѲ豭һˤˣĴһʼͲңұңҾʮֵҲϣ
΢΢һЦƴ˵㣬˵Ļȴһ⾳Ҫ㣬ֻˤ˱Цˣ͸ûɱˣ
ɱڵĻֻҪ˵ûһв˼
Ͽƽ˾ùȻȲѵġ
ϵȫ
ФһһѴǻϣ֪иˡ
ϣҲøĸɴ࣡
ȴ˵ҲδؾһҲϻΪҲ꣬Ĺ٣ȥꡣ
һ仰Фһϣ
ԾЩⶵͷѹȥԹԵ־ѹС
հ´ͷβ΢΢һ
Ҳ֪һ㣬ֻ˵ľϸļ޲һȡ
ߣֱͷһֻϻûʲô
ɵ̧ɿȥ
ȻտʲôߣȻȴҲ룬Ȼ׹ɾҪ˵ĵ޷Ϊӡ
ȴҲø
һҪƵԼʹɱô
Ͼ׸磬֪ʱܹܲоǶ֣



ͬѧ˵Ӳ˴Ҿòᰡͦɰһͬ־

 65 

ˡһˣͲĿ㣬мŮࡣҲݣֻ΢̽һͷ˵ˣǰšһŲЩһʲô
룬ûдˣվӺɺա
ƫôɣǿ˷â¶ĳ档
ٲߣɱ֮
Ȼ˭ףȴ˵˵ñ˵ֻȥˣ˵ٴΣʲô
г˵͵ЦһȥȴһֻࣺһܵʲôʱҲҵ
ҡͷһЦҲͲȥ
سǣ˲ʿ߰˰ǲɢòˣֻҲϻ硣ⲻʲô£ߵҲЩѰҲ¾˹
ѱˣûطȥҵ¡ĸȥһˡ
һƽˮϣҲֳһ˿ȡ
˿ıƺгɾ͸УңֻҪңҾ͸ǸΡ
ҪǱͱŹֵƢ
ƫƫܣһ룬ɻҪѹס£Ǿûɱɸһǲǣ
һСԲ̳ȥȱ˪ѻҪѿôףЩʲôȤ
ܲ
йӵɣЩн˵İãѵҲûʲôҪ
ֻٵתͷ˹ûѰԼǱضȥɡ
޷ôܣһ֪ɵǻʵ۵飬ز̣˵ġΧ֪ˡ
˵ӣԲ˵˲ʧӰ١
˵Ѿһ£ǲƴطӵ׶صȥأ
ЩڹǵļתһϢһɾӵܡ
ȫɢšҰҰļϢ
ΪȡԿɾӣܴӲֻᣬֻװûԼ¡
˵ҲӦ
øһֻץƵģǰɦŪˣģôʣ
ԽʣԽż
޿Լ˵˳ߡЦһϢҪԾұڹˮ
ֻܿСƵģĹĵ˵ϼһţ˵һ޺ҪҲ֪˭˭Ĺ޸¡ʺӣ⼸춨
Ϣܴһӡ
ʵҲ֮е飬лʵ۵ǻ󹬻ʺλӻĵ
ǡ
أ
֪֪Щ£
Ҫʺ󣿻Ҫɵ檹һ
һǸЦܹ顣
ﷺһ˿Ԥףµ񣬲ۣһ־Ͳܽ˵ìˡ
ӣ֣ɲҪֳʲô
飬͢ô˫綢㣬ʱˣ
ͷӣҲܡ
СݣӼͷùŨˣִӹ˰Ѽӣͷ̵
ЩúãС˰˺öࡣرؿڴϡ
ӾͰţȼһ㷢βżͻȻһŹ֣˳ӣааСһʮ硣
˭û¶ڱ߶ҰӱԹһȥСͷ°һֱ˵ϡ

Ҳǹġ
һͷڶƵ㷢ļӼ˹״β룬ѿ˼㡣
ĲУתͷȥ͵͵СϵɫڹԹԵصӽ΢ţĽë񻭳һӸ̣С𡣡
ãȻ̧ͷ
ϲͷ𣿡
Сƺʲô
ӼʵعЦ˼װ棬ӸɴһƽĶ̷
Ϲʮһ㣬ˣͷȴ߰㡣
һƳһƶ̣ͷСĵһͷɵ˰С
ʱһŮŲһ۴Сͷ̲סؼ
ʲôСͷð麹ֲʾСһ֭еġ㶮ʲôСһ塯ֻ˲Ÿô磬Ĳû˸񡭡



ѽ
 66 

ŮĿɿڴؿź˵˵ӣ

ǳ磬֪үͷˡ
Ӽæȥæҵס죺ǹôġ
ŮײŴүͷˡ
亹һֱεϣǡ
ո˵
ǡţ޲ܷԼź죬㲻ҪС𵱱Ҫһһҡ
ǡִүֲϹôܿ
ؿǰò绨ŮΪʲôôʵôһء
ɣɴҲͷˣСһӵķˡ
Ůŵڳһ亹ӣҪŶҪҹҾ͸ƴ
Ҳ
Լˡ
ջ
񹷿еһ
ԽƽŮԽˣһֱ˵ȥۿֻžܡ
׷˼׷ϣż͵ЦȻñӱ˾£عͷʱһ亹
ͷСָָӣָָԼԴ
Ǹ˵ȫľ룬˼С͸ǰ߼ᶼֱĲǹģҺҴűӡ
ۼСƵ˽ǰһѾ޴ˡ
ӼСһ̧֣æסԴȴС̫ģһһٵ˵

Сץץͷˡ
ŶףС˵ͷˣͷˣһȥסСޣȻ۹
Сֻ֣֪öǰ֭Һïʢô죬Ȼһ仨ïܵĳϡ
ʶժӾһ̧ͷС˵úŻ
ȴСһлֻһﻹ޵ɫ
ӵĿⲻɵСָתȥ
ʱڣӻҲǸտôгأ
Ҳδ˥ģ
š
˵Ѿþûгȥˣ̧ͷϵĻïʢһСҪҪҳȥ棿
棿
ѽ
С𴥶飬˳Ծ棬ʮʹĵ˵ͷ
ЦһֵСܣСԺߣǸԺӣӺųȥ͵˽ϡ
һֵĺͬûˡ
תĽϣҲ̫࣬һЩ˵ˮ۵̯ӡ
·˼С͹״̲סȥ
СȴںӸں
ǰַʱͷҲôڻĺء
Ȼ·һˮ̯ʮֱ£߹ȥֳһ֬պһ㣬Ĩ˼£תͷȥС𣺡ÿÿ
СٺЦҲ˵Ǹǹ⳰ӡ
ϰԱ߼æЦÿﳤúÿôĨÿ
Ժû˵Ļŭţὲ֬ˡ
˵Żȥϣһȴһְ۹ͶС𣺡ûǮ
С첻ӦӵȲԼȥ˸飬ҲûѳһͭӶӴŭǸڿ㣬ôȴǮҲһ
ϰ弱æסﲻҪһֵ֬˼ǮҪϲȥþˣֻˡ
ӳôûֺ£ԼҲûʲôرڵĵطƾʲôĪذѶˣ
˫ҡø˹Ƶģǵˡ
С߱ˣϰȴȲҪͳ֬Ƶġ
ŵץСܡ
ܵ˵ĵط֬治֪ʲôŹ֣Ĩ£С𣺡ϻ𣿡
СϻմһЩִһ£մָϣװʮַСؿһŨҵĻذͽȥ
һ졣̲סĵһС֣һۿסͺ֣ѧʲô˼ҵĳë
СĪֻһ˫ڰ׷һգգؿ
ҲСǲʲô֬Щµģȫ۸ˡһС߰ͷǹⲻȥ
Сȴ֪ʲôƺζ֬ζóԡ
÷ۣһ£վûĴȥ
СȴŶӣ
ճ궫ųôһͶˡ

˺ˣ֪ˡСǸι˾ͷɣûһֽŶ
һֲٻȥûǮ
һ壺С𡣡

ܵÿ첻죿
Сƺ֪Ϊʲô˰ŵ˵ͷ졣
ǾͺãһҸܣͱ֪˲
Сͷ
ӺٺЦ˼һ㣺ȥ԰͡


ǽտѽ

 67 

ǰ˵ʱõֶΣҲĹӦòϱжӴСҡڵ·ߵһҾ¥
·ʮֻ󣬵СæӦ͹ҪԵʲô
尡ӰڳһСͷɨһȦô㿴۵˼
ⲻǳԷʱԿ١СЦţǵķǾԲģŹ
һǿı飬ȰѸɸɾֲһ飬㰲ݡ
Ӳûм¥ϣٽŵĵطΪһܡ
˼ˣ⹦ӿŶСڶȻ΢΢һСò߰ͷҲڸǲˣѵôһֱɵɵعһӣ
ǵСȥĵһʲôҩ
ǸʵѾˣֻ֪СһﻹܼЩ
ȥС֣һתͷӡ
С㻹ǲǵãʱǸϻʵ۸Եģʲô
Сֻǿˮڵһ˫磬ȫ͸ġ
ż
СһŽߣһתǲһᣬһ֭һ뵹ȹϡ
ණ¶
Сŵͨһڵϣǲġ
ȻȹӣҲʲô飬ڵɪɪֻ˵һ䣺ûû£ȥϴϴͺˡ
СȴڵϲסĿͷƹϰȫˣһɫ䣬СȰϥһӽ£ǧϢŭɫֽŲ˴ȥ
ӱŪó壬ʲô
˼βҪȫҶȥιƵġ
ұҲûйġһ˵ģЩ˶ͳ˸Ƶ˵
໥˿ƺĴл¡
ǵСɫҵҵûҸﲻҪҼˡ
⻰ȫǸлĿӳıһ£⡭⡭
־ô˵ǲԣֵúˣһץС𣬽һܣ
ΪǰͽСΪʱץವһʹӴ˳ȥ
˺Զͣ½Ų
Сֻú档
ȴǳ󣬾¥Ѱ飬ϰƹСˢˢſڵһѰıģ
֡
°Ѱ˼˰죬Ҳ벻Ȼ
ǲʹ죬ӸС˼εʱڳﶷСϪϣЦ˵Ǳһˣ㻹˭ͷһɵΣȥǸط
ǰߣС߶رϣ档
ڲٽжѸһֱ˵ȫˡ
һǰһһʱ׿ˮ࣬ǰȴˣһǽ
תתһʱСʼﲻץ˿Сʯͷӣһʹ¸񣬻ٴӼæס
ˣûʲôɱȻὲдĵ
Сȴ֪ΪΪģ֡
˺ˣͻȥ˵ţȴģתһȴʱ·Ȼ߻ȥˡ
վã·һҡҡλε߹ȥǺ˵ӡ
ס壬ҼǵóһˮҲҲ֪ĸ򣿡
ۿһ㰡Ȼָ̧סЦԭ㰡
Ī
ȴָתһȦָϣˮǺˮԭܵ
Ƶͷʹ
ȻָķϿȻͷһʲôͷ
Ҫϸ룬Ȼ˴ӱס°ѹͷϣһӡ
ȥȥȥ˾ôһȡ
Ȼͷͬǻһûʲôŵȫûºۼˡ
Ҵ˸Ķ㡣ЦŰӵ۽΢΢һŵһƵߡ
ӱϾСһ£ͰͷЩ죬Щµ˾⣬׷ʣʲôģ
Խǲ˵ԽץֱŤǹɡ
ˣȥ֪
Ҫ˵ҾͲȥ
ɼӾСС촽Σ֬ûвӣ÷ë̲סͷȥһ£ҪȥҾͰȥ
ˣӴ󾽣żܿ˿ûˣһҧס֡
ǰԹȫһϡ
ɱҧ֨ѽҽУҲҪУΪ
֪겻һҲת̲ס̧ͷƤʲôаҸû
ҧøˡɰʪӡ˵ûСҧô
ӱɵֿ˰죬ͻȻ⽿ߵס˼ҵǺ
òˤΪôĵ
˼ҴӼС
ôϳСԴԡ
˳Ŀȥʱ̡һ̶ܵɱ˫ס磺ʲôûп
ɱֵЦˣˣʲôˡ
ɱڡ
ɱҿĺô
ôͲġӰƵϣˣ᲻ãȴһһҪɱ㡣

 68 

Цŵ˸òŮվ⣬˫ָ߾٣Űϣһܵ˾ŵı顣
ӿһֿۣɡ֪Ǻ«ﵽʲôҩ
Сذƿһ϶ڵ棬һ˫ĵŷ̽
ŮŵüУ˳ˡ
ȴΪǰҰĲݼ˯ӣһ۾ͿͷԵļһﵽʲôȥƤطһۡ
ףһﻹῴء
ɴЦǶǿģԱֻҧķݶ
ƭ˭أΪģôҧˡ
ôᣬַǰԡ
ӽŽɣȻ̽˹ȥ
⬺ؿҧȥʹôУ֡
⬵ڵϣٵش˳ȥ
СӲ飬ֽȴĺܣ·ϾͰסˣСҲǸӸСһҪ۶۵עš
Ǵ⬷ŰۣСȫмһˡ
ӿһȫ̶ţһͷţֱֵһҲ˲ԭԼɣŶӹЦ
СƺҲ쵽ЦֻеĪǴ⬶һǼһ̲סһ־Ͱ˳ȥ
ôӵˡ׷Ŵ⬽ݡ
ǼһһɣĻôﵽҴڡ
Χ׷½˰ҲûץסԱЦؿЦ̧̧üëץҧŶ
ɲҧҡ
ף𣿡
ҲǣСǡ
⻰˸ղСӣЦֹסһֱֱ
̾˿Ҫ
Ц˵ϴ㶼㡣
ɱñ߶ʲôҪң
Ҫ̵ֻļһôᡭôôС𡭡
ɵ˴ϣϴһѱ˸ٹҿҪ
ӱѹ£ںڰӣ㡭Ҫ
ɵĶͷĶͷҪ¡
ֻȵ壬ʱ֪Ҫ˶ٱ
ġ
˸
˵ûײԡ
ûɴĻѻ
ǡǾҵ˵ȴΪѻԵʡ
ȶȣƺҲӵԼϡ
˵Ź֡
һǱ׵ãһ̴󲮴ȫ˵ˡ
ǻкܴܴĻ񡭡

ʱ̴󲮴ﶼʻ˳ǣѻһֱڵ˹ȥÿ˶ǰĴĽ㡭ɵڰҹ⶯ˣһֱջ
Ѿ챬ըˣڿҪ־Ƶģţȥ
һƿʲô󲮴ȫˡ
һԾǲȵ˸ʲôֻôýۣ̲סؼһֵ˻ȥ
ϵС⬱ȵüһҴڡ
ɴӱһѱס˾ʧӣůůһͷҵһݽ
һ·ͨ裬̿һ⿪
ӵĺɫ졣ʼһţȻƺͿҩ͸Ƥֱࡣ
ֿֿӻ΢΢ȻǾм־ţ˷ܣɬԼҲ֪
Ѿ»˴ˮҪڵϡ
ѹʱȻţͬ˯ʱ˯ȥȴ⿺ܵ˯š
ѹΪĴ
ڴߡ
ͷ
һҹ Īľȥǣס½ǣ·ֻҪնϣľһ
ȴֻǻعͷ컹ءѹˣ
ҪȥʵúʧȥСӣ
ƺҲеͷףɵϣȻȥϳ
Ҫȥˡ
ǴûйΣɵһ˲伸Դһϡ
ǲԡ
ٽ첻ԡ
̫Ѱӣ㣬ҲҪѽȥ˵
ӡ
ţ
ǳǳҪ˻ʵۣʺԺ벻ϳͲϳû˸ҹܣ᲻Ὺģ
˵ǲǸǸʵһӡ
Ҫûʵô
ҲŲҪʵۣҪ˻ʵۡ峿Ѱ˯֮ȴɶһըҾͲҪˡ
ӵƤ΢ء
ȴά΢ƣãϵĵƻᱩ컹ţת˲ҪˣֵϾһת۾Ҫȥ
ԼƵ˵ġ

70

ǸǱѰĴӡ
ȫΪʵҪǻԵʡ
ǡҲѡԵĶΪʺ
ǻǶǰѾģŵƽʣ̣Ƭϲ
ǻΪ͵Ǽ
ҪڳĴӵ֮£۵̳и漴λĹ
Ȼصͬµڳݣɻʵڻʺӡ£ţϻɡ
׼临ӵĳ򣬵ȴҪҪ˼ңԼѾӿڣѶ˲Ҫ۰Ͱ͵ؿЦ
ϵûѰ䣬ѾƸ۵˼
ɵֵܣڴȥ硣ţƿͬ´ֻ΢Ĺ⣬紵ؾͿ΢Ϩǡ
Ż۱߹ƥС
㣬ܲҪ̫̰ġܻƽȣôǺĿټ
ͷҲûлأصô֪㣬ĻúܡҪ£ҲҪе˶ڵĽ£ȻˡҪΪ˶
΢΢ЦֻǲͷѪ̫ѿϲ顣бϲ˳ڵĽ£Ҳķڷֻƭֶ̫Ҳǲмȥ顣
͵ػعͷ
վڸطѾΪӣ˾Ȼǰֿ
ָ΢΢߬峿ӵǾ仰ʵۣͲҪǿЦĻڹԵĿ̫̫࣬ªĵ˺£ضûС
ܵļ仰ɵʹ
ҪҶʲôԽͱֲֵ֮飡
ܾؿ
Ŀȴˮ˿ҲԵη塣
Ҫɱãܶ־ǡ
𣿡Ũüеļɱ⣬ü۽Ƕ¶
ǵǡƵصִʤиձȨδǵĶֻ֣ɡ
ͣͣţػ־쾵ĻʵǲģȻϵλôΪ˶ڵǻĵձɱֵĶʷٿʷû
ɰѾס½
֮˱˴˵ţȻץסָ֣ƸΪǰΣȰְɣ
˦Ҷˣ͸ɱѾǵˣ
΢΢ĵ׷˿ɬ
Ȼֵ˭ʱǳѨС񣬵ʱᣬ޷˵ƿ
ȵֻٰһʱȴѾ۾Ҳʼеڶ˵Ӱ
ͷԽԽ䡣
ԭɵ̨ȻȻɿڣҲҪ
ת߳
òŻعͷФ
ĩڣȻڳŽΣӰӰȴǸĺӡ
ϲҪʲô޲뿴
ĩףФӦɵԾš
ӯͬ㣬¼ܵΣȴλҰĲŲüҽ˾ֻҪҲ˶š
ﲻԾذԼȽϡ
ФҡҡͷôѾʵۣʤΪҲûʲôñȽϵġ
߸˱ߺ˼룬Ȼ¡
Ф󾪣ٱȴ˸٣Լȴûвֱܴ衣
͵ػعͷȥȴ꣬ݰףӡ
ˡָָԼأ
ФФͻȻҪߣ
ûʲôǰ
ФûлعͻȻȴ㲻ָϸ廨֣ĲϣѪɫĻ
ФʱԺ𡰳ˡ֣ܶǰʦˡ󰡡ʱ򣬶ҪԶԶġ
Ǽǰ顣
ꣿ
ꣿ
ΪʲôǰȴȻֻʮӡ
Ϊ̫ͻȻ̫ڹ죬Фʧȥʱ뵽ģȴȫЩдûķϻ
ΪƸ۵⣬ȥҵĸˣκ˶뵽ġ
˲ҲԽת˵ͷȥ
ɵ֮
ΪҲüͷ֪
ҲΪܲΪ˲Ǽµͻƿڡ
ҵգ
Ȼǧ겻˿ȴٻ¶ı飺ں֪ʲôӻǹֶ
֪ܲǲֻ֪ȻҪΪ룬ǾҪõĲԽԽãϵѾǲ֮Уպ롣
֪ܲ
ɶӵƬ飬ΪЩ飬տȴҲײҲ֡
ܼԥǿڻؾ֪ѾаüĿ
ʵԥȴû뵽Ĺؽڡ
ǾӾȹСǷ飬ԸɵҲδҪպ˺Ĳ״
ڻϽͣټǿڣߵĵڸΪˣڿȴҲδء
ĿϣòûȻǴҪġ
΢΢ЦΪʲôҪԥ޷µʱɹﵽͷƬõǰ̣Ϊ˳ߣϧɾ£ֽǿġ
֪ģȴǱĻùɻððɣʲôȫ֮ߣܳɣ
ûȫ֮ߡʵʵڵؽֻǣֻֻҪܰѴȻȫˣֽܱȫ
ʳ֮»Ϊǣ㶪Ҳϧɼ֪ԼǶԻǲԣ
ǰԹŵģҲߡ
ܴͳţѸȻ
պɵصƮƮֽ
Ҳֽ֮Ҳд֪ÿ仰ķû׷ʲôѥӼз壬ת߳ȥ
ǰߣ˾ںȥ
ͬʱµĴӱʱ׼˺ɳ
ǸǱѰĴӡ
ȫΪʵҪǻԵʡ
ǡҲѡԵĶΪʺ
ǻǶǰѾģŵƽʣ̣Ƭϲ
ǻΪ͵Ǽ
ҪڳĴӵ֮£۵̳и漴λĹ
Ȼصͬµڳݣɻʵڻʺӡ£ţϻɡ
׼临ӵĳ򣬵ȴҪҪ˼ңԼѾӿڣѶ˲Ҫ۰Ͱ͵ؿЦ
ϵûѰ䣬ѾƸ۵˼
ɵֵܣڴȥ硣ţƿͬ´ֻ΢Ĺ⣬紵ؾͿ΢Ϩǡ
Ż۱߹ƥС
㣬ܲҪ̫̰ġܻƽȣôǺĿټ
ͷҲûлأصô֪㣬ĻúܡҪ£ҲҪе˶ڵĽ£ȻˡҪΪ˶
΢΢ЦֻǲͷѪ̫ѿϲ顣бϲ˳ڵĽ£Ҳķڷֻƭֶ̫Ҳǲмȥ顣
͵ػعͷ
վڸطѾΪӣ˾Ȼǰֿ
ָ΢΢߬峿ӵǾ仰ʵۣͲҪǿЦĻڹԵĿ̫̫࣬ªĵ˺£ضûС
ܵļ仰ɵʹ
ҪҶʲôԽͱֲֵ֮飡
ܾؿ
Ŀȴˮ˿ҲԵη塣
Ҫɱãܶ־ǡ
𣿡Ũüеļɱ⣬ü۽Ƕ¶
ǵǡƵصִʤиձȨδǵĶֻ֣ɡ
ͣͣţػ־쾵ĻʵǲģȻϵλôΪ˶ڵǻĵձɱֵĶʷٿʷû
ɰѾס½
֮˱˴˵ţȻץסָ֣ƸΪǰΣȰְɣ
˦Ҷˣ͸ɱѾǵˣ
΢΢ĵ׷˿ɬ
Ȼֵ˭ʱǳѨС񣬵ʱᣬ޷˵ƿ
ȵֻٰһʱȴѾ۾Ҳʼеڶ˵Ӱ
ͷԽԽ䡣
ԭɵ̨ȻȻɿڣҲҪ
ת߳
òŻعͷФ
ĩڣȻڳŽΣӰӰȴǸĺӡ
ϲҪʲô޲뿴
ĩףФӦɵԾš
ӯͬ㣬¼ܵΣȴλҰĲŲüҽ˾ֻҪҲ˶š
ﲻԾذԼȽϡ
ФҡҡͷôѾʵۣʤΪҲûʲôñȽϵġ
߸˱ߺ˼룬Ȼ¡
Ф󾪣ٱȴ˸٣Լȴûвֱܴ衣
͵ػعͷȥȴ꣬ݰףӡ
ˡָָԼأ
ФФͻȻҪߣ
ûʲôǰ
ФûлعͻȻȴ㲻ָϸ廨֣ĲϣѪɫĻ
ФʱԺ𡰳ˡ֣ܶǰʦˡ󰡡ʱ򣬶ҪԶԶġ
Ǽǰ顣
ꣿ
ꣿ
ΪʲôǰȴȻֻʮӡ
Ϊ̫ͻȻ̫ڹ죬Фʧȥʱ뵽ģȴȫЩдûķϻ
ΪƸ۵⣬ȥҵĸˣκ˶뵽ġ
˲ҲԽת˵ͷȥ
ɵ֮
ΪҲüͷ֪
ҲΪܲΪ˲Ǽµͻƿڡ
ҵգ
Ȼǧ겻˿ȴٻ¶ı飺ں֪ʲôӻǹֶ
֪ܲǲֻ֪ȻҪΪ룬ǾҪõĲԽԽãϵѾǲ֮Уպ롣
֪ܲ
ɶӵƬ飬ΪЩ飬տȴҲײҲ֡
ܼԥǿڻؾ֪ѾаüĿ
ʵԥȴû뵽Ĺؽڡ
ǾӾȹСǷ飬ԸɵҲδҪպ˺Ĳ״
ڻϽͣټǿڣߵĵڸΪˣڿȴҲδء
ĿϣòûȻǴҪġ
΢΢ЦΪʲôҪԥ޷µʱɹﵽͷƬõǰ̣Ϊ˳ߣϧɾ£ֽǿġ
֪ģȴǱĻùɻððɣʲôȫ֮ߣܳɣ
ûȫ֮ߡʵʵڵؽֻǣֻֻҪܰѴȻȫˣֽܱȫ
ʳ֮»Ϊǣ㶪Ҳϧɼ֪ԼǶԻǲԣ
ǰԹŵģҲߡ
ܴͳţѸȻ
պɵصƮƮֽ
Ҳֽ֮Ҳд֪ÿ仰ķû׷ʲôѥӼз壬ת߳ȥ
ǰߣ˾ںȥ
ͬʱµĴӱʱ׼˺ɳ

71

Щֱ찵ڵĵطȴҲܵȥӣæظȥҪ
û뵽վߡ
ȹεĵطӲ
Ϊɵǻæţǳˣû·ͨ赽Ժļ߽ȥ
˹·ǰػҲӰ
ʵڰ಻סֽСȥߴҲԾ
ıˣӰӶҲ
ɲʱƬհףյĵתݶȾڵĵطܣ·;ûҵܡ
Ǹֵĵ
ôܲҪȰ齻
˾ͰԼα顣
սӵʱͷѾΪʲôЩֱѰӵټá
վ廹ͷԵĳ˵̵ǣ
ȻĺȴǸˣܵȥӡʱɫ磬ɵԺˣСͷ
СؿƺΪʲôͻȻð
أ
СҡҡͷȻȾܡ
û취
Ӹʱվǿô淢
ʱֶأԶ㣬Ϊʮߣôʮߣڻ̣ǲΪǱø硣
ḧƤҪǻỰӦ׵ˣߣ񵽵ʲôʱգ
¶ʮ󼪡
ӱعͷȥգȴŵ۾

֪ЩҲδùǴˣҲ֪Ǵʲôطġ
ҡҡͷ
֪Ҳ֪
Ǻãߡ
Ҫߣס䡣
ɵصֱͨڳǵĸլÿңȴƵǰ
ߣôذѶʵȴȻܹ԰
ƭûҪŪЩôô
ȻΪŵƽʣµ۵ǻֻҪڳУͶЩϢԭֻΪ
Ŷʲôոʲôٱ飡ţΪԼȴٴء
Ҫʵۣ
˼ߺ죬ʲôը


ϸȥŷɴû֤߽ȥǸʵۡ
ʵ۴ֻиҪïǸô죿
ʶգƺѰ񶨵Ĵ𰸡
ûлڸʱ̼
͸ȴȻȻҲ͸ȥȴѾ޴ˣţܵģƭġ
ïɵֵܣǹѪףôɰĸˣô׶µȥ֣
ܡ
תͷߣͷײСϡ
ץסȻزͱҪף
֣Ҫš
Сץӣʹı飬ֻΪ۸ԥȥʱ㲻˺󼸲ؿ𣬲Ѫ
ΣָСβָ
Сôƽϣ
ֻתͷܽǷŵݸӣǲýĶԼɣ
΢΢𣬷ŲܽӣȻǺɵõ֣⣬Ķֻɫͱ䡣
ˣͻȻ
ȫѪҺ˲䵹
ǲǱʲô˹·ϣ̼µǿŴġ
ʱ룬Ҫÿں¸ӡȴ׺ʹþȫס
ĸоȴ
ôôذˣҪoݣȴֱҪҪ߸ߵعҲҪõĻӦֻҪǵͺá
ûɰӣҲعҼšû뵽ҲģҲΪҲѰ
תͶɵʱû̫Ρ
ȴֱѵĶߡ
ôײȥ̼ӡȴûȱ
ΪĲ٣ϳڣ޵˾첻
ֽϣīǿıںڡ
Щֱ찵ڵĵطȴҲܵȥӣæظȥҪ
û뵽վߡ
ȹεĵطӲ
Ϊɵǻæţǳˣû·ͨ赽Ժļ߽ȥ
˹·ǰػҲӰ
ʵڰ಻סֽСȥߴҲԾ
ıˣӰӶҲ
ɲʱƬհףյĵתݶȾڵĵطܣ·;ûҵܡ
Ǹֵĵ
ôܲҪȰ齻
˾ͰԼα顣
սӵʱͷѾΪʲôЩֱѰӵټá
վ廹ͷԵĳ˵̵ǣ
ȻĺȴǸˣܵȥӡʱɫ磬ɵԺˣСͷ
СؿƺΪʲôͻȻð
أ
СҡҡͷȻȾܡ
û취
Ӹʱվǿô淢
ʱֶأԶ㣬Ϊʮߣôʮߣڻ̣ǲΪǱø硣
ḧƤҪǻỰӦ׵ˣߣ񵽵ʲôʱգ
¶ʮ󼪡
ӱعͷȥգȴŵ۾

֪ЩҲδùǴˣҲ֪Ǵʲôطġ
ҡҡͷ
֪Ҳ֪
Ǻãߡ
Ҫߣס䡣
ɵصֱͨڳǵĸլÿңȴƵǰ
ߣôذѶʵȴȻܹ԰
ƭûҪŪЩôô
ȻΪŵƽʣµ۵ǻֻҪڳУͶЩϢԭֻΪ
Ŷʲôոʲôٱ飡ţΪԼȴٴء
Ҫʵۣ
˼ߺ죬ʲôը


ϸȥŷɴû֤߽ȥǸʵۡ
ʵ۴ֻиҪïǸô죿
ʶգƺѰ񶨵Ĵ𰸡
ûлڸʱ̼
͸ȴȻȻҲ͸ȥȴѾ޴ˣţܵģƭġ
ïɵֵܣǹѪףôɰĸˣô׶µȥ֣
ܡ
תͷߣͷײСϡ
ץסȻزͱҪף
֣Ҫš
Сץӣʹı飬ֻΪ۸ԥȥʱ㲻˺󼸲ؿ𣬲Ѫ
ΣָСβָ
Сôƽϣ
ֻתͷܽǷŵݸӣǲýĶԼɣ
΢΢𣬷ŲܽӣȻǺɵõ֣⣬Ķֻɫͱ䡣
ˣͻȻ
ȫѪҺ˲䵹
ǲǱʲô˹·ϣ̼µǿŴġ
ʱ룬Ҫÿں¸ӡȴ׺ʹþȫס
ĸоȴ
ôôذˣҪoݣȴֱҪҪ߸ߵعҲҪõĻӦֻҪǵͺá
ûɰӣҲعҼšû뵽ҲģҲΪҲѰ
תͶɵʱû̫Ρ
ȴֱѵĶߡ
ôײȥ̼ӡȴûȱ
ΪĲ٣ϳڣ޵˾첻
ֽϣīǿıںڡ

72

ڳǣ
Ҫȥ
ڲΪע˲䣬۽ǵΣӻ̧ͷȥɣ
ܣտھܾ
ˣҲܽת˼
ֻΪ֮֮飬ͿԷ
ıʣȫϡ
ЦͻȻץסСӵסĺҪȥɱ
ȴ£Ѿ֪Ǹʲôˣ϶ͶС²֡
Ҫץӿֶβãɴӵת׼ԼĺҪԱ²ȥ֣ԼɶʹϧҪǲȥǾ
ʲôôԻ𣿲Ѿеĺ·̺øֺαӾ壿
ȫڲ
ǰеǰ̶ѶǸӣôڶı䲻ɵͷ
Сͷ˵Ц˱˱Цҡͷֺαؾ塣
ڵ񣬾仰Ҳ䵽ͷϣ
ȥֻϣ׵ûģ
ҪȥҲѲ֪֪ʲôطΪѶĻף
ӻ̻ȥ޴ˣּҲɻ
ൽʲô
ַӣԾǽͷ
ǽȱҶҪЩվݶԶֻƬĳǳرڻҰУСĻľ
˻վ߻ͣУﵱ̨
ǳǣǸټԹ
𣿡
µʱӴḶ́ɵ֮ͷᣬȻΪʲôҪǸʵۣ
۾ɬǱɳ
ûз
ǰģжమѵ쳤ĳǳǧΰվҲѲ
Ҫҧס㹳Ÿͷɿڡ
մû뵽˾ôѲֶܣ
ֻԶԶؿֻۣΣӴֻζ𣿡ӿգ˫۾ִ֣ڻͷ΢΢
ֻۣ
ǣ͸ߣôŴôã
ձĿ壬밲ƽû飬ԿڳݼЩ׾ΪãĵϲЩֱңҪ
ӵứ
Ѿôأ
ֲ£пֿĵ
ղԣҲϲ𣿲õĺ𣿡
ʶͻȻؽͷֱǰܡ
³ʲô£æں׷ȥҪ֣
ץסļǿȴʹı顣־ܰѺúø˳
ȴ͵ץס֣ѣҪٱЩʵʵͷôôͰԼñǽĻλɽҪأϿɻбȸ֪Լ𣿡
ǡհͲȥؽɽգҲȻ飬Ϊ޳ǽУ̫ڻ
ʹݣʵʵظоǺղǼ򵥵֣ǸˣǿŻȵġ
ǱʱҪоʹġ
ӷſǰٵؿߡ
ȴȻԶܼ죬հקסӣҪȥɣͱܿǸߡ
ڿҲȥȴѡ
˫Ŀתؿ
Щִ٣Ҫʲô鷳
Ƿߣɶҵ鷳
ǷģǷ
Ȼ
ʱӳﲻסЦʲôʱõ
ɲżĹе涼ɼ٣еļٶɻҡ
ڳǣ
Ҫȥ
ڲΪע˲䣬۽ǵΣӻ̧ͷȥɣ
ܣտھܾ
ˣҲܽת˼
ֻΪ֮֮飬ͿԷ
ıʣȫϡ
ЦͻȻץסСӵסĺҪȥɱ
ȴ£Ѿ֪Ǹʲôˣ϶ͶС²֡
Ҫץӿֶβãɴӵת׼ԼĺҪԱ²ȥ֣ԼɶʹϧҪǲȥǾ
ʲôôԻ𣿲Ѿеĺ·̺øֺαӾ壿
ȫڲ
ǰеǰ̶ѶǸӣôڶı䲻ɵͷ
Сͷ˵Ц˱˱Цҡͷֺαؾ塣
ڵ񣬾仰Ҳ䵽ͷϣ
ȥֻϣ׵ûģ
ҪȥҲѲ֪֪ʲôطΪѶĻף
ӻ̻ȥ޴ˣּҲɻ
ൽʲô
ַӣԾǽͷ
ǽȱҶҪЩվݶԶֻƬĳǳرڻҰУСĻľ
˻վ߻ͣУﵱ̨
ǳǣǸټԹ
𣿡
µʱӴḶ́ɵ֮ͷᣬȻΪʲôҪǸʵۣ
۾ɬǱɳ
ûз
ǰģжమѵ쳤ĳǳǧΰվҲѲ
Ҫҧס㹳Ÿͷɿڡ
մû뵽˾ôѲֶܣ
ֻԶԶؿֻۣΣӴֻζ𣿡ӿգ˫۾ִ֣ڻͷ΢΢
ֻۣ
ǣ͸ߣôŴôã
ձĿ壬밲ƽû飬ԿڳݼЩ׾ΪãĵϲЩֱңҪ
ӵứ
Ѿôأ
ֲ£пֿĵ
ղԣҲϲ𣿲õĺ𣿡
ʶͻȻؽͷֱǰܡ
³ʲô£æں׷ȥҪ֣
ץסļǿȴʹı顣־ܰѺúø˳
ȴ͵ץס֣ѣҪٱЩʵʵͷôôͰԼñǽĻλɽҪأϿɻбȸ֪Լ𣿡
ǡհͲȥؽɽգҲȻ飬Ϊ޳ǽУ̫ڻ
ʹݣʵʵظоǺղǼ򵥵֣ǸˣǿŻȵġ
ǱʱҪоʹġ
ӷſǰٵؿߡ
ȴȻԶܼ죬հקסӣҪȥɣͱܿǸߡ
ڿҲȥȴѡ
˫Ŀתؿ
Щִ٣Ҫʲô鷳
Ƿߣɶҵ鷳
ǷģǷ
Ȼ
ʱӳﲻסЦʲôʱõ
ɲżĹе涼ɼ٣еļٶɻҡ

73

ʵ۵ǻ֮ǰҪмǱزٵĵʱΪճǰ߿̡ʱի̫ӣʵֹ̳𣬴ʽʼ
֮Уξڽ̳ǰڽǰ
ʱңȴط֣Ҫ˲
뵽ϻûʱܾЩָͷ΢΢
ФβܶȥҲûл
ؽҪģҲܹκβ
ȺбѰҲҲǸ˵ټ룺հգҪǸڰ·ϲ̨ƤҲĲ
ʱݵ룬ةѾ󳼡ٹλɣ뼴ʵλ
ȺӵٹŰִ࣬¹پǰ
ةࡢ󳼷ڰϡةȾȡʥȻة࣬ͨ޳Űࡣ
Űڴ󳼾Ϲ֡ȻڴݣƽֹȻݣƽֹ
ϵΣȴֺͻĸо
ƹӴ˶Ҫ׳Ƴ
ѹѹƬͷͰ
ӮŭʬѪǧԴϲŭٲܵˡ
ûз磬գȴĪظо⡣
ϣڻʺӡ
ᣬʺᣬʺĻѧʿϻʺ󱦭Ӣѧʿϻʺ緣ܼӣתڸʵۣɻʵڻʺϡ
˲ƺоĿչ޵ĺ⡣
̧ͷܿȴûпʲôˡ
ѵĴ
ʺòѰֱ΢ͷ˳ǸմȦϳᡣ
ǽ׵Ĳɫĭʮ䣬רΪ
ԽӴ޵Ц
˭
۹ǰȴֻƬɫߡ
˭Ц
˺ѷεЦȴֻ
þŰϵܺյͷڶߵ档
ֻ棬û뵽ȴ۵Ļ
ʲôָߵˣò仨ӣɵĽ£ȴɵĴ
ӼǣȻнɽôûˡ
ҪֿǸҵĶֻȢ²ŻͰɽ
ܳգҲܾɵĻʵΣÿ˶ÿ˵ĲѣҪ룬Բ̵ֻ֣ܿˣҲҪȥȫ˽ɽ˾֮Ρ
Ϊʲôӵ
·ֻҪҾͽԴϲֻҪоͶǵĴǲ֡
ɻǲǵöԹʲô
ҪʢĻ
Ҫ£ҪϼҲҪʲô緣ֻҪоʵҪƭѵô

Ҳ
ЦЦҲܿޡ
ȥָ
ֻԼۡ
ȫǵĴתվݶԶȥǳǣǸƽմСǲֶ֪ٱѹŲ¡
ǰԼ̫أԲشᡣ
ȥɡͻȻţ߷ݶߣƬ죬Ƭڵϣɵء
˶ݶ
մ󾪣ϹӣʱҲ֣קԾ¹ǽ
˭Χƹȥ
۹ֱǱεڻǿǳƤѥǽǴש£ҵߴҲǾ
˫ǳƤƤѥӣ⺢ӲŻᴩģϽĿӣ̰ʵӢˬֲݵó

Ѿ˼Ҳ
ָɣ緵ڵϡ
ֱͷĻʺ͵̧ͷ׵˫𾪡
ϡ
׳ʲô£øʵʧ̬
ʺ緣ָţݸϣʲôõ£ԴΪء
ɲɵõͷȥۡ
׵ʵ˭ֻνĴֵƷ
ʱȥҲͷֻΪǻʵۡ
ǴֵĴ֡
ȻӲʲôҪͶмȥתͷߵӰ٣Ӵ
ս֣Ǻġ仰ƺûд
ûȥǭ緣ȴѰµĻ˦ϡ
ϡѹѹȺ¡
˼Ӿ½ǡ
΢΢ЦҪģӦϵǼ·˭ǵķ
ӴָɿȪӿ˲ҲƬƬ
ɻ֣ʿ糱ӿȻʳǡ
ʵ۵ǻ֮ǰҪмǱزٵĵʱΪճǰ߿̡ʱի̫ӣʵֹ̳𣬴ʽʼ
֮Уξڽ̳ǰڽǰ
ʱңȴط֣Ҫ˲
뵽ϻûʱܾЩָͷ΢΢
ФβܶȥҲûл
ؽҪģҲܹκβ
ȺбѰҲҲǸ˵ټ룺հգҪǸڰ·ϲ̨ƤҲĲ
ʱݵ룬ةѾ󳼡ٹλɣ뼴ʵλ
ȺӵٹŰִ࣬¹پǰ
ةࡢ󳼷ڰϡةȾȡʥȻة࣬ͨ޳Űࡣ
Űڴ󳼾Ϲ֡ȻڴݣƽֹȻݣƽֹ
ϵΣȴֺͻĸо
ƹӴ˶Ҫ׳Ƴ
ѹѹƬͷͰ
ӮŭʬѪǧԴϲŭٲܵˡ
ûз磬գȴĪظо⡣
ϣڻʺӡ
ᣬʺᣬʺĻѧʿϻʺ󱦭Ӣѧʿϻʺ緣ܼӣתڸʵۣɻʵڻʺϡ
˲ƺоĿչ޵ĺ⡣
̧ͷܿȴûпʲôˡ
ѵĴ
ʺòѰֱ΢ͷ˳ǸմȦϳᡣ
ǽ׵Ĳɫĭʮ䣬רΪ
ԽӴ޵Ц
˭
۹ǰȴֻƬɫߡ
˭Ц
˺ѷεЦȴֻ
þŰϵܺյͷڶߵ档
ֻ棬û뵽ȴ۵Ļ
ʲôָߵˣò仨ӣɵĽ£ȴɵĴ
ӼǣȻнɽôûˡ
ҪֿǸҵĶֻȢ²ŻͰɽ
ܳգҲܾɵĻʵΣÿ˶ÿ˵ĲѣҪ룬Բ̵ֻ֣ܿˣҲҪȥȫ˽ɽ˾֮Ρ
Ϊʲôӵ
·ֻҪҾͽԴϲֻҪоͶǵĴǲ֡
ɻǲǵöԹʲô
ҪʢĻ
Ҫ£ҪϼҲҪʲô緣ֻҪоʵҪƭѵô

Ҳ
ЦЦҲܿޡ
ȥָ
ֻԼۡ
ȫǵĴתվݶԶȥǳǣǸƽմСǲֶ֪ٱѹŲ¡
ǰԼ̫أԲشᡣ
ȥɡͻȻţ߷ݶߣƬ죬Ƭڵϣɵء
˶ݶ
մ󾪣ϹӣʱҲ֣קԾ¹ǽ
˭Χƹȥ
۹ֱǱεڻǿǳƤѥǽǴש£ҵߴҲǾ
˫ǳƤƤѥӣ⺢ӲŻᴩģϽĿӣ̰ʵӢˬֲݵó

Ѿ˼Ҳ
ָɣ緵ڵϡ
ֱͷĻʺ͵̧ͷ׵˫𾪡
ϡ
׳ʲô£øʵʧ̬
ʺ緣ָţݸϣʲôõ£ԴΪء
ɲɵõͷȥۡ
׵ʵ˭ֻνĴֵƷ
ʱȥҲͷֻΪǻʵۡ
ǴֵĴ֡
ȻӲʲôҪͶмȥתͷߵӰ٣Ӵ
ս֣Ǻġ仰ƺûд
ûȥǭ緣ȴѰµĻ˦ϡ
ϡѹѹȺ¡
˼Ӿ½ǡ
΢΢ЦҪģӦϵǼ·˭ǵķ
ӴָɿȪӿ˲ҲƬƬ
ɻ֣ʿ糱ӿȻʳǡ

74

ӱץֱǰܣǰܣȴΪӱǸˡ
ҲҪҲ뿴
쵽ǵʱӭݰ׵꣬ǣƥܹЦЦȡ
ֻɫ΢΢ףأ
΢ЦܵĽӾǿ·ֻ߲ûȥӾǡЦݺǳ棺ûͳǡ
΢ͷֹֽɡ
Ҳܽ飬ֻˡ
տӣȴͷ͵Ҫúû뿪
ػعͷȥ
֡
֮ǰǻǲĳˣȥɣúúõģģҪҳ˹Щ˵
ǵ£ҪѰȵͳȥȴǵ¡
Юӣϡ
Ӻ޺޵ػعͷķǳǳᣡ
ֹ֪ʲô£Īأ仰ȴںû׵سڡ
ƥǧԣܵñȷ绹Ҫ졣
ŵʱЩؿ·糾ɱæУسţ˴أ
ȴֻƥˣͬƷ°㣬ͷӶţɱȥ
ЩĿɿڴ׷
ֱǰܣǰĴ
ǰƥѩ̼еվ׿ȻӾͺͻ
ӿȫ
׻
Ǻαأ԰ȵĳ
ȴûжңңԲڿϲȴְˡ
ˮţǿزͨ졣
߹ȥ֡
ҡҡͷ
̾ȴǲ˵Ŀܽ§ڻڶ߾ʲô͵̧ͷ⾪㵵ؿŵļ
ʲôֻȫȫĸˣá
ҭš
ԭΪֱţȴΪѾ˼ֱֱңΪʲô
ԼʲôʸվߣӱҪӵġ
ȴڶߣΪҪȱӡ
ȻԱ£ǡ
оҡҡͷʾ˲Ҫ̧ͷѣĿչ˾ЩͷΣǻ׷ɣ
΢΢Цõġ
ôţܲġ
޵ʣְյˮȥɵϣ޳ɸӡ
ȴץס֣ȥɣϲϲֻɡ
Ȼ֪ǼٻܻΪſǻ˿ҡûйϵԵȣȵϲΪֹ
ɵҪɵϡ
ΪʲôôɵӣҲǣҲǣҲǡӼúУԶϲ
ǰϲܾ仰ͰѶĵƿԡ
ŪǵĴҪѼ
ֲŲҪ񡭡
ƽӵЪ˹޴ĵĻûκθܱȵùӣû뿪ɣҲصߡ
޴ӣӾͷߡ
סѽϣǵÿߣ
˷
ֱԱ߿Сܵӣ֪Լ¶Ѿ꣬ͷȴ̲סͷۡ
˭Ҳû˼ȥע
ӵȻҲᡣ
ﲻ֪ʲôڵǰѾ¶ۼ֪Ҫôʰմ߸Ĩ˿ЦֻԼɵ
ɵ
ȫ
򶫱ȥ
ؽ磬ǰʮɭܲ
νҪ
Ȼִŵ׷ǡ
·еǰţҡҡλεǰУ˲ò߹ȥ
Ԩľս
ӽץ֣ܵҡҡλεš
ųе˵ѾǼޣ֮ϲͣذڵš
ʹʹҧأקܾܡ
ȺŵôУιιҪ
ʱ̫ãߵУɵѾϵ
ϣڱߡ
ɼӺ֣ɫ䣬ֱ嵽
еĵţѾҡγߣʱҪԨɷס
ҪΪ£ߵѾûʲô²顣
Ҫ߽ʹȥ
û£־ͱܺݺס
ɵĿǽյϣ𣬷·ҪճƬȻ֪ʱܶŭŭҲҪѻѹԼȥᣬĿͶӣӣߣֻҪ䲻ϲͲٱƣھߡ
΢΢
飬Ҳˡ
ϲô
ҪȥĻʵۣȢˣ
۹˿ɫʹҪҪʺǿڻؾ
ѵ֪ܲΪʲôʵۣ֪ǸʲôˡҲ̫࣬ǹô࣬Щ£ôܻصǸյĵطȥɣЩ֪ģ룡
֪ðǸգʼҲҶʵ
Ѿ˼ȥ
ȴֻôڵĴ£ȫֻΪ
Ȼȴ˿飬ȲҪ
ᣬӣš֣ﾹаζֻҪȥƺԶֻиˣҲĹ
֪ǰģƭˡ
βܻͷǸ깫ӣӵµĵ
ؿ
ȴȥ
ۿҪɾ
Ȼ²ģѾš
ҡڲĵڰЩ
ɵĽŲҲӱƽ
ӱץֱǰܣǰܣȴΪӱǸˡ
ҲҪҲ뿴
쵽ǵʱӭݰ׵꣬ǣƥܹЦЦȡ
ֻɫ΢΢ףأ
΢ЦܵĽӾǿ·ֻ߲ûȥӾǡЦݺǳ棺ûͳǡ
΢ͷֹֽɡ
Ҳܽ飬ֻˡ
տӣȴͷ͵Ҫúû뿪
ػعͷȥ
֡
֮ǰǻǲĳˣȥɣúúõģģҪҳ˹Щ˵
ǵ£ҪѰȵͳȥȴǵ¡
Юӣϡ
Ӻ޺޵ػعͷķǳǳᣡ
ֹ֪ʲô£Īأ仰ȴںû׵سڡ
ƥǧԣܵñȷ绹Ҫ졣
ŵʱЩؿ·糾ɱæУسţ˴أ
ȴֻƥˣͬƷ°㣬ͷӶţɱȥ
ЩĿɿڴ׷
ֱǰܣǰĴ
ǰƥѩ̼еվ׿ȻӾͺͻ
ӿȫ
׻
Ǻαأ԰ȵĳ
ȴûжңңԲڿϲȴְˡ
ˮţǿزͨ졣
߹ȥ֡
ҡҡͷ
̾ȴǲ˵Ŀܽ§ڻڶ߾ʲô͵̧ͷ⾪㵵ؿŵļ
ʲôֻȫȫĸˣá
ҭš
ԭΪֱţȴΪѾ˼ֱֱңΪʲô
ԼʲôʸվߣӱҪӵġ
ȴڶߣΪҪȱӡ
ȻԱ£ǡ
оҡҡͷʾ˲Ҫ̧ͷѣĿչ˾ЩͷΣǻ׷ɣ
΢΢Цõġ
ôţܲġ
޵ʣְյˮȥɵϣ޳ɸӡ
ȴץס֣ȥɣϲϲֻɡ
Ȼ֪ǼٻܻΪſǻ˿ҡûйϵԵȣȵϲΪֹ
ɵҪɵϡ
ΪʲôôɵӣҲǣҲǣҲǡӼúУԶϲ
ǰϲܾ仰ͰѶĵƿԡ
ŪǵĴҪѼ
ֲŲҪ񡭡
ƽӵЪ˹޴ĵĻûκθܱȵùӣû뿪ɣҲصߡ
޴ӣӾͷߡ
סѽϣǵÿߣ
˷
ֱԱ߿Сܵӣ֪Լ¶Ѿ꣬ͷȴ̲סͷۡ
˭Ҳû˼ȥע
ӵȻҲᡣ
ﲻ֪ʲôڵǰѾ¶ۼ֪Ҫôʰմ߸Ĩ˿ЦֻԼɵ
ɵ
ȫ
򶫱ȥ
ؽ磬ǰʮɭܲ
νҪ
Ȼִŵ׷ǡ
·еǰţҡҡλεǰУ˲ò߹ȥ
Ԩľս
ӽץ֣ܵҡҡλεš
ųе˵ѾǼޣ֮ϲͣذڵš
ʹʹҧأקܾܡ
ȺŵôУιιҪ
ʱ̫ãߵУɵѾϵ
ϣڱߡ
ɼӺ֣ɫ䣬ֱ嵽
еĵţѾҡγߣʱҪԨɷס
ҪΪ£ߵѾûʲô²顣
Ҫ߽ʹȥ
û£־ͱܺݺס
ɵĿǽյϣ𣬷·ҪճƬȻ֪ʱܶŭŭҲҪѻѹԼȥᣬĿͶӣӣߣֻҪ䲻ϲͲٱƣھߡ
΢΢
飬Ҳˡ
ϲô
ҪȥĻʵۣȢˣ
۹˿ɫʹҪҪʺǿڻؾ
ѵ֪ܲΪʲôʵۣ֪ǸʲôˡҲ̫࣬ǹô࣬Щ£ôܻصǸյĵطȥɣЩ֪ģ룡
֪ðǸգʼҲҶʵ
Ѿ˼ȥ
ȴֻôڵĴ£ȫֻΪ
Ȼȴ˿飬ȲҪ
ᣬӣš֣ﾹаζֻҪȥƺԶֻиˣҲĹ
֪ǰģƭˡ
βܻͷǸ깫ӣӵµĵ
ؿ
ȴȥ
ۿҪɾ
Ȼ²ģѾš
ҡڲĵڰЩ
ɵĽŲҲӱƽ

75

ҪȥģƭΣҲƭΡ
ûƭֶûУ
ϸϸȷʵˡ
Ҳ˶Խĺ
ҲమҪ˼ŵôܣвУǵʵ۵ӣҪΪֱɵҽŲȥɡ
ӣ
ȥ
ֻҪѵնϣҲƣֻҪ²ȥ֣ǱӶŹ
ϡ
¡
ȷֻҪ֣ͿԶٷ
ĵȷȷߣǻʵۣպкӹ
ӲЦ֪µ֡
ϾǴδλЦﻹڶߡ
Ͼ¶ǣ֡
ѾҪ߹Ѿҡβͣ롣
˵Ŀⶼϡ
ȥȫֻ֮䡣
ͷʹüҪѿͷаһȼա
ĲЦӿбŷӼžԼı˺ѣָͣزǱĹʱԼɣɣסƣҲŹ
Ȼѳ𹭼ң׼ɡ
˲е
ɹվڵ룬İ˵
ɱ֮΢Բ԰׵Ĵݼ³֣ĺ䣬޲ܳɻңãģվţ
ȥ
ЦֻҪµ֣
δ䣬ǣֱʺ
ʶزȻǼȴǡಡݺݵضļϡ
ϡǾʧӿ
ȴɻֹ
̧ͷгֹǱľɫӣҡҡ׹·ֻҪָͻӴ˵ȥѹ
ӣʹе֣
ȻôĽƱվʧȥ
ϵʹԶ·˶͵ÿտյģҲ޷ҪĲ֣ȴӲ˺ѿȥ׵ʹ
̫̰
֪ǵҪȥ̤
ȥ
յýĹڵڵϡ
Ų̤ϵţ߽ȴץס۰򣬻ͷȥ˲䣬ɵѾϵš
Ҳ
ְΨǣҶϡ
Ӵֻкޡ
ʱԶֻǼ׵Ĵ̹ǵľʹ
ٺò
ȴûк
ֻƬĿã
͵ȥ
ӡܱסƬëȫķ˲

ȥϵ۾ܵƬЪ·𲻸ģ·ִҪȥԼ׵øʲô³
ŹԼӡޣǵĴ
ǵĴ
㷴þ仰ѣͷǱĻš
ϳеҲԽԽ٣ǲɢǲɢķ硣
ȻжܽӵС
ŻյңƬհףڶ߻ɵ
ġ
ġ
峿Ե˽ƺǸʱ򣬲űڤڤٻ
ǰҲ֪жãˮ·
ͣڰߺġ
ʮ׸ߵĴεʮֺþӦȫȼС͵Ĺ
ˮ·ʮʵûʲô࣬Ȼӱȣֲϰˮϵĵ·˯˯£
΢ЩۣͿߡ
ҲǶൣĵı飬꣬ƺֻ峿ƽʺ
ȻٺͿҲ֪̫Ѿ䲻֪ٴΡ
ɡˣʲô˼
СûиĸųܵôĿ࣬ȻӲʹ졣
΢΢ЦവЩιӴߡ
ҡҡͷ¶ɫҲͲǿ
ǲǵãڴԭ·ϣ̫Ǿ仰ΪϰߣֱûиĿ԰ï̫ӡ
Ϥ·ػ΢΢ս
⣬Ϊܿġ
ǵ꣬ïʹذѵĻظܶ顣ҲǸˣСûйȵӡ
ڸȴѾϵĿ඼ꡣ
ڻֶȥ
֪᲻ÿ
ٻȻȻ󷢲ʰҪѱӵᶼ⡣

ܿ޳ͺãֻ²ɷ衣
ֻѵܿЦ˺ҧȥᡣ
ſűֻʣҭɤ˻ƣڡҲ֪òŽƽ
ŵͷĲҪǾ͸òã
ͷôᡣ
ҪĶҪǺõĶԲԣ
ǾȥãǷƤѪǣܾĥ˼ȥá
Ӵ˲Ϊ˭ᡣ
ҪȥģƭΣҲƭΡ
ûƭֶûУ
ϸϸȷʵˡ
Ҳ˶Խĺ
ҲమҪ˼ŵôܣвУǵʵ۵ӣҪΪֱɵҽŲȥɡ
ӣ
ȥ
ֻҪѵնϣҲƣֻҪ²ȥ֣ǱӶŹ
ϡ
¡
ȷֻҪ֣ͿԶٷ
ĵȷȷߣǻʵۣպкӹ
ӲЦ֪µ֡
ϾǴδλЦﻹڶߡ
Ͼ¶ǣ֡
ѾҪ߹Ѿҡβͣ롣
˵Ŀⶼϡ
ȥȫֻ֮䡣
ͷʹüҪѿͷаһȼա
ĲЦӿбŷӼžԼı˺ѣָͣزǱĹʱԼɣɣסƣҲŹ
Ȼѳ𹭼ң׼ɡ
˲е
ɹվڵ룬İ˵
ɱ֮΢Բ԰׵Ĵݼ³֣ĺ䣬޲ܳɻңãģվţ
ȥ
ЦֻҪµ֣
δ䣬ǣֱʺ
ʶزȻǼȴǡಡݺݵضļϡ
ϡǾʧӿ
ȴɻֹ
̧ͷгֹǱľɫӣҡҡ׹·ֻҪָͻӴ˵ȥѹ
ӣʹе֣
ȻôĽƱվʧȥ
ϵʹԶ·˶͵ÿտյģҲ޷ҪĲ֣ȴӲ˺ѿȥ׵ʹ
̫̰
֪ǵҪȥ̤
ȥ
յýĹڵڵϡ
Ų̤ϵţ߽ȴץס۰򣬻ͷȥ˲䣬ɵѾϵš
Ҳ
ְΨǣҶϡ
Ӵֻкޡ
ʱԶֻǼ׵Ĵ̹ǵľʹ
ٺò
ȴûк
ֻƬĿã
͵ȥ
ӡܱסƬëȫķ˲

ȥϵ۾ܵƬЪ·𲻸ģ·ִҪȥԼ׵øʲô³
ŹԼӡޣǵĴ
ǵĴ
㷴þ仰ѣͷǱĻš
ϳеҲԽԽ٣ǲɢǲɢķ硣
ȻжܽӵС
ŻյңƬհףڶ߻ɵ
ġ
ġ
峿Ե˽ƺǸʱ򣬲űڤڤٻ
ǰҲ֪жãˮ·
ͣڰߺġ
ʮ׸ߵĴεʮֺþӦȫȼС͵Ĺ
ˮ·ʮʵûʲô࣬Ȼӱȣֲϰˮϵĵ·˯˯£
΢ЩۣͿߡ
ҲǶൣĵı飬꣬ƺֻ峿ƽʺ
ȻٺͿҲ֪̫Ѿ䲻֪ٴΡ
ɡˣʲô˼
СûиĸųܵôĿ࣬ȻӲʹ졣
΢΢ЦവЩιӴߡ
ҡҡͷ¶ɫҲͲǿ
ǲǵãڴԭ·ϣ̫Ǿ仰ΪϰߣֱûиĿ԰ï̫ӡ
Ϥ·ػ΢΢ս
⣬Ϊܿġ
ǵ꣬ïʹذѵĻظܶ顣ҲǸˣСûйȵӡ
ڸȴѾϵĿ඼ꡣ
ڻֶȥ
֪᲻ÿ
ٻȻȻ󷢲ʰҪѱӵᶼ⡣

ܿ޳ͺãֻ²ɷ衣
ֻѵܿЦ˺ҧȥᡣ
ſűֻʣҭɤ˻ƣڡҲ֪òŽƽ
ŵͷĲҪǾ͸òã
ͷôᡣ
ҪĶҪǺõĶԲԣ
ǾȥãǷƤѪǣܾĥ˼ȥá
Ӵ˲Ϊ˭ᡣ

76

뺣߽£ڸȵİߡ
´ŷǴ
ƺС߼ʣĴֻдĺǳЦСӵ
²ͻȻֵΣǴӵص˼䡣
ӰֵڶͷϣãȻС
ʲôط
ôûˮϵʯͷӣ˵װ綼Եι״
ȻʲôʶǿҪѵĽŰῪ̧¿ֻзɳŭСۼ£Ѿ޴зǯ嵽ϡ
ҺôЬӣǱеýԱ
ʱСܹץסзϰзǯȫû֮أڰצػţС¨
㣿
Ӵ²ŷӦСеӦǡ
·ÿ
𣿡ûôСӴв˼
ӵͣӵ·ϣѾöûд·㡭
̧ͷĿתؿţ·òã
Ĵ۾˲ܾ̾ԥ£ǰѶ̰
õֺ󻶺ʲôûӣѸٵߡ
ûСҲΧӲ֣㣬Ҫѥӡ
Ӻúÿ
㣬ɸɡ
ӱǲͷ͡
۾տֱǸקȥ
˶šŸװӣֻҪõҪĶͱ˸߲ңͻܵȻЩС
Ӽֱץ
ȻԶ˺
СǶӣ˹ȥ˸硭
ŴӳǴĺԶСȿֺȥ
Сƨǡ߹Ц֣ҪǾȣ͵ǰǹ⡭
ʲôط
á

ǰʱҲЩСĸֻĹ򶼸ҪҪȥ
ףǵļ磿
Զȥ𣿵Ҳϡ
ԼҲ֪ԼļҵӦ

˳ųָķ򿴹ȥȺڴ켸ûг͵Сݡ
Ⱥ㣬ǶǵĵҲԵú档
ǲѾõķӡ
ǽƤǾɵģ鲻Ǽӹ̡ѵǰܾﰲ

˿ȥ
Ȼûгô֣Ҳô˷кź򣬿ÿ˶ܿɰ᲻ǣ
ĨǵѯʣȻΪܡ
ȵСѵԺǵļ
ôôĮô˹أ
㶼ȻСǵĽк
ŸմӴ˹ȥ΢ЦűСǸСҪ
ûеƤ
ûС
СǣƺֻҪǰͱ÷
ǰͼԸСӣïŵˣҲƴӡ
밡Сܵϡ
ͷߡ
𣿡Сǵɴ۾
ģ̇ͷӣ۹ﲢûѯֻƶ
޾ĺ
վõͼ
Ǹȫİĵطֶв
ǰʲô˭֪ʹۣ鰮ǳޣԲĨɷ
ջô˲伸У鲻Խ߹ȥ
ӰϦԵúǾɫ壬߹ȥʱ򣬺ߵͬƣѺء
ڣȻƬʤյͼ֮С
뺣߽£ڸȵİߡ
´ŷǴ
ƺС߼ʣĴֻдĺǳЦСӵ
²ͻȻֵΣǴӵص˼䡣
ӰֵڶͷϣãȻС
ʲôط
ôûˮϵʯͷӣ˵װ綼Եι״
ȻʲôʶǿҪѵĽŰῪ̧¿ֻзɳŭСۼ£Ѿ޴зǯ嵽ϡ
ҺôЬӣǱеýԱ
ʱСܹץסзϰзǯȫû֮أڰצػţС¨
㣿
Ӵ²ŷӦСеӦǡ
·ÿ
𣿡ûôСӴв˼
ӵͣӵ·ϣѾöûд·㡭
̧ͷĿתؿţ·òã
Ĵ۾˲ܾ̾ԥ£ǰѶ̰
õֺ󻶺ʲôûӣѸٵߡ
ûСҲΧӲ֣㣬Ҫѥӡ
Ӻúÿ
㣬ɸɡ
ӱǲͷ͡
۾տֱǸקȥ
˶šŸװӣֻҪõҪĶͱ˸߲ңͻܵȻЩС
Ӽֱץ
ȻԶ˺
СǶӣ˹ȥ˸硭
ŴӳǴĺԶСȿֺȥ
Сƨǡ߹Ц֣ҪǾȣ͵ǰǹ⡭
ʲôط
á

ǰʱҲЩСĸֻĹ򶼸ҪҪȥ
ףǵļ磿
Զȥ𣿵Ҳϡ
ԼҲ֪ԼļҵӦ

˳ųָķ򿴹ȥȺڴ켸ûг͵Сݡ
Ⱥ㣬ǶǵĵҲԵú档
ǲѾõķӡ
ǽƤǾɵģ鲻Ǽӹ̡ѵǰܾﰲ

˿ȥ
Ȼûгô֣Ҳô˷кź򣬿ÿ˶ܿɰ᲻ǣ
ĨǵѯʣȻΪܡ
ȵСѵԺǵļ
ôôĮô˹أ
㶼ȻСǵĽк
ŸմӴ˹ȥ΢ЦűСǸСҪ
ûеƤ
ûС
СǣƺֻҪǰͱ÷
ǰͼԸСӣïŵˣҲƴӡ
밡Сܵϡ
ͷߡ
𣿡Сǵɴ۾
ģ̇ͷӣ۹ﲢûѯֻƶ
޾ĺ
վõͼ
Ǹȫİĵطֶв
ǰʲô˭֪ʹۣ鰮ǳޣԲĨɷ
ջô˲伸У鲻Խ߹ȥ
ӰϦԵúǾɫ壬߹ȥʱ򣬺ߵͬƣѺء
ڣȻƬʤյͼ֮С

Сϵ

СȻСȴ洬Ϳʼ֡
Ӹŵϵѧ֯ȴó顣
Ǹƭ·С֣֯ӱֱŵӣ֯ãʲôѽǵģҲ֪ǿ
ƨ°Ӱ߲Ϳ
޿̰϶֯
صǼòõС溢ǵʶ͵͵ۣǼĵɫѾЩƾɡ
еسӡ
ȻСǿ۹⣬Ȼo
͵͵ҧָס
վת
СˣªԭϵﶼԱζʳŨҵͰСǶ
úţʲôѽ
ʲôζ㰡µĳҲź̽ͷ࣬ͷ̨ϣѹƿ濴
ףʲô
㳦
ֶģôԳԣ
³жĶĶǿԳԵġ٣ǲôϻ
˶ӲԵӵƢӲҸӶ죬ֻڹǰ澲š
ȿ²ʮڣҲ֪Ǵˣ߰ӿԣ߳Ա޲ڡ
ӿܽݸܷţ֮΢΢ЦͰսԼ
ӴչȥʲôЦôģ
֪
ҪھҪ֪ȥӡ
ǵȥȴʲôûС
صȥʲôԲԣ
ֻ̯֣ʾ˽ӣѲôҪ֣
Լóͺ
ܿץ񣬾Ͱڼз촦ֽݸ
ȲּأÿֶϵãȴϵǣдЩʲôѽ
ȴֻ߿
׷ں棺ιι
ܲͷ
ϣʲô˼
Ͳߣ֪
ڱܡҲľ衣
ֱƵ硣
ȷеǰ
ϼӳգﴫʱ򣬸֮洫㣬ĮǶٿء


дĮĿ⡭
ȫòŻ˳ȥСǸˣףףôᵽ
׷ŵＸ£أȱˮСײ
ȥӴ֡
ʱܴЦ·˳𣿡
á
ӻͷܣţ
þϲ¡
ǣףô֪
͵ֱϵǵ֪ġ
⾪ϲ
ϾƲˣ״ѩɽ֮۵Ĵ̳ӱƣбѩ֮⣬˱ߺȣ׽Щɽߵϡ顣
ɽϺ澰Ŀɿڴ
극ȥ
ĺϴȥԶĺֻøʶϱӵ顣

ƺͷ
ǿװ򶨣ͷס
ǳãԤûдҪʵ۵ģ°ٷϾˣ֯ȻʵۻķôĻҵַ
ɬ־ðο֪ǸΪɸˣѹ
أûʲôǣ
УҲǺܴ󣬿ãʲôʲôأʲôüƽʲôüƽϣԶ׵ġ
ͷ
Ҳ֪ˣǵ飬ܾΪȥǸ֮Сǰɡ
˭Ҳûл
Ѿ
ڶߺХ
ͻȻڣİɡ
ûСǡҲûСǡ
Ĭ֮š
֮վӣ
ҲĿȥңң֮Ƭ֪ʲôҹΪ壬ʱʱ͹Գ
ܾǲǣڴοʱ룬ôµĶԶ֪жôôҲ֪ﵽضܡ
ǰڴοʱҲ׳ľɫ
ӻл㱵׵
ǺװŸ£֪֣ش壬֮ǰյľǣҪҵľ滹֪ҪΪֹΤïֲ֪ҪѴƴȥʲô򡭡
΢΢Ǵûֱۣ̫ġ
ȴЩ˵ĽǶɲǶԵġ
Իߴʲôۡ
ãȻС
ҲǺؽ֮㣬ûмġ֪Լᣬʺ£޷˵ذѵ֮λø֪װĻˣȴֱĬĬԵ̡
תͷĿԣ̫˵ˣӣӣҪϧѸ÷ŵĶȥɣ

䣬ֱ쵽ԤϵԶȥ
纣纣ֺγǸˡÿ˶Լķʽš
˵ˣȷʵ
Щ˺ƭҲ･
غţҪǺˮȫȥ
ܴСǱ߽߹ĽŲӻعͷ
ʲô
ûС
ܿӴߵ΢ЦƽʱǴЦȫָֻڴμʱ̹ЦݡƺֶЩʲôǺƽɣ֪ΪУس
˽ס֡
߷ХԶĺɽ˴ڰߣ˲Ͱϵİ޲ɣûڸ֮
СȻСȴ洬Ϳʼ֡
Ӹŵϵѧ֯ȴó顣
Ǹƭ·С֣֯ӱֱŵӣ֯ãʲôѽǵģҲ֪ǿ
ƨ°Ӱ߲Ϳ
޿̰϶֯
صǼòõС溢ǵʶ͵͵ۣǼĵɫѾЩƾɡ
еسӡ
ȻСǿ۹⣬Ȼo
͵͵ҧָס
վת
СˣªԭϵﶼԱζʳŨҵͰСǶ
úţʲôѽ
ʲôζ㰡µĳҲź̽ͷ࣬ͷ̨ϣѹƿ濴
ףʲô
㳦
ֶģôԳԣ
³жĶĶǿԳԵġ٣ǲôϻ
˶ӲԵӵƢӲҸӶ죬ֻڹǰ澲š
ȿ²ʮڣҲ֪Ǵˣ߰ӿԣ߳Ա޲ڡ
ӿܽݸܷţ֮΢΢ЦͰսԼ
ӴչȥʲôЦôģ
֪
ҪھҪ֪ȥӡ
ǵȥȴʲôûС
صȥʲôԲԣ
ֻ̯֣ʾ˽ӣѲôҪ֣
Լóͺ
ܿץ񣬾Ͱڼз촦ֽݸ
ȲּأÿֶϵãȴϵǣдЩʲôѽ
ȴֻ߿
׷ں棺ιι
ܲͷ
ϣʲô˼
Ͳߣ֪
ڱܡҲľ衣
ֱƵ硣
ȷеǰ
ϼӳգﴫʱ򣬸֮洫㣬ĮǶٿء


дĮĿ⡭
ȫòŻ˳ȥСǸˣףףôᵽ
׷ŵＸ£أȱˮСײ
ȥӴ֡
ʱܴЦ·˳𣿡
á
ӻͷܣţ
þϲ¡
ǣףô֪
͵ֱϵǵ֪ġ
⾪ϲ
ϾƲˣ״ѩɽ֮۵Ĵ̳ӱƣбѩ֮⣬˱ߺȣ׽Щɽߵϡ顣
ɽϺ澰Ŀɿڴ
극ȥ
ĺϴȥԶĺֻøʶϱӵ顣

ƺͷ
ǿװ򶨣ͷס
ǳãԤûдҪʵ۵ģ°ٷϾˣ֯ȻʵۻķôĻҵַ
ɬ־ðο֪ǸΪɸˣѹ
أûʲôǣ
УҲǺܴ󣬿ãʲôʲôأʲôüƽʲôüƽϣԶ׵ġ
ͷ
Ҳ֪ˣǵ飬ܾΪȥǸ֮Сǰɡ
˭Ҳûл
Ѿ
ڶߺХ
ͻȻڣİɡ
ûСǡҲûСǡ
Ĭ֮š
֮վӣ
ҲĿȥңң֮Ƭ֪ʲôҹΪ壬ʱʱ͹Գ
ܾǲǣڴοʱ룬ôµĶԶ֪жôôҲ֪ﵽضܡ
ǰڴοʱҲ׳ľɫ
ӻл㱵׵
ǺװŸ£֪֣ش壬֮ǰյľǣҪҵľ滹֪ҪΪֹΤïֲ֪ҪѴƴȥʲô򡭡
΢΢Ǵûֱۣ̫ġ
ȴЩ˵ĽǶɲǶԵġ
Իߴʲôۡ
ãȻС
ҲǺؽ֮㣬ûмġ֪Լᣬʺ£޷˵ذѵ֮λø֪װĻˣȴֱĬĬԵ̡
תͷĿԣ̫˵ˣӣӣҪϧѸ÷ŵĶȥɣ

䣬ֱ쵽ԤϵԶȥ
纣纣ֺγǸˡÿ˶Լķʽš
˵ˣȷʵ
Щ˺ƭҲ･
غţҪǺˮȫȥ
ܴСǱ߽߹ĽŲӻعͷ
ʲô
ûС
ܿӴߵ΢ЦƽʱǴЦȫָֻڴμʱ̹ЦݡƺֶЩʲôǺƽɣ֪ΪУس
˽ס֡
߷ХԶĺɽ˴ڰߣ˲Ͱϵİ
      
߷ХԶĺɽ˴ڰߣ˲Ͱϵİ޲ɣûڸ֮
()
Special 

ʱ߹·ų޵Ļ䣬֦ͷܱŷ⣬ЦݿڻıѩȾеķ֡
ʮꡣ
ӵŵʱվػϣƳϵɲǼ䣬˵Ŀⶼϡ
ŵңңֻ붼սᡣŶ뽻ֻߣͺ֮Ҳûκι
ȻŵģվеĹ͡
ŽϣЦ
ٵ£ȴ̲סʣΪʲôҪЦ
֪𣿡
ٱȻĿʵ㶣ô֪
жЦԾϣΪҪȥ

أĳ
ʱ򣬲˻ǽͣû˲ų
ַҪȥϢѸٴ齭ϡ
ĳѹÿ·гʻ
Ӵ¥̽ͷѺҡҪǾҲ
ȻϵЩӣȴȻ΢Цġ
Ҫƭˡ
ģǡ
ֻҪϻǿͿԡ
Ǹʱֻ꣬Ҫ߹ֻҪ΢Цǵķ羰
·ҪǰѾġж׵֮󣬺ȻȺ˴
ҡЩվڰߺ屶ӣѴøǡ
ϴЦԲס˼ǰģܰ˼ҸȥԲԣ
ʲôԲԣܶԲԣүǹˣóٸĹٵҲãҲãǮǸ̨¡
ϴҲɵȥΧмǹӣֻʮ˾ͣȻɣ񣬿Ͳͨ˼óġҲЩ£عͷȥǰӣ񲻸ٶǻðɡ
ּҵҲǺǵģЩʲôǽǮʲôٲģǲŲܡ
棬Ⱥ˾ͺĿ޳͢ǲǻòͷ
ǹ΢΢ҡֹ֣Щ˸ּҵĶ
ϵи㣬ŹҪŸ·£ǮǺ
ףȴȻ԰ʣ·ϵˣ͸֮¡
Ȼ꣬ͿǴ΢¡
ʼΪǴǴԶ
Щ˲ɵýιιôߣ
ּ䣬ȴӣѾǻƻʱϦӳϣЦĵâûɫҪԼȥң˵ʲô£
ЦݣˮߵȥЦݣͷ·õȫ硣
˶ס
гԶ֮ǹӲŻ
Աߵĸ뻰ǹ΢΢֣ѻ̻ص
ָṴ˼æ̽ӹȴĪ˷ܣιȥĴ©
үðɡ
Ҹү죡ǹӷţͰߵˮ
ʱֻɴѾصϡ
Щס׼Ǯϴ
󣬴ô·ǰɽϴվڴͷŸˣͷǹЦȥ𣿡
ǰǹӦġ
ԼûĴǰ棬߽ˮĸѾ׷ͷˮס
ǸõطȥֻϧġϴĻûᣬƺҲҪᣬֻζ԰
ŻǰƺȻᣬԱߵȥ
ףϴҲǴô
Ӱģߣ׷ȥ
ĴֻƽʱãҪϴҲżæȥ
ϵǰȴֻϵϴæҵذѴˮҨ͡ȡϺê׹ȥ
û꣬ͱǹֹ
ǹɫЦݣҵʲôĶ⣬ʱ侹
ϺǹæҵĴϴҪǰѴµġġƯĴ
ףϺɵ̧ͷʱȴˮܵǹӵĴô£Ц⣬ȻãֻǴ˻пء
ҪܵҴǮ
ϺﶯҴǮٹϸˣǲǿ׬˫
ԼûƴٿĿˣߣʲô£ԱȻȣҲֲԼϡ
룬Ϻģûٶʲôͨˮ
ƴûҨˮߵø
ӷԸҰٶƴͬЦˣûȺãϲƫƫÿζõ
ףҲôƣƢ֪Ϊʲôϵˣ뾡취۸ϷŪ
Ѿ߳
Ϧüֱ
ͷվǹӾͲٻ
Ϊʲô۷
ַǹӵأмҪ͸
ҡӿȻǸνı飬֪Ϊʲôȴнš
ȴַ𴽳΢ţֶٵأвǾȥĺá
Ⱥ
Ҹ񣡡
ַЦȻԾڴͷ֮ϣ̤࣬ˮ氶ϸȥ
Ĺֻڴ˶ҭҲɴ۾ԼΡ
ȻѾģϾ밶ʮɵľ룬ؿ˾մʪǰȥ
貨ˮ˾г
ǹϵıɾٵ壬ϵֱ䡣
ôֵ˲û˭ǰʡ
Ƕ⣬̫ܲ⡣
ţ̲סЦιǰλѣҪȥǵɣʲô£
ʱ߹·ų޵Ļ䣬֦ͷܱŷ⣬ЦݿڻıѩȾеķ֡
ʮꡣ
ӵŵʱվػϣƳϵɲǼ䣬˵Ŀⶼϡ
ŵңңֻ붼սᡣŶ뽻ֻߣͺ֮Ҳûκι
ȻŵģվеĹ͡
ŽϣЦ
ٵ£ȴ̲סʣΪʲôҪЦ
֪𣿡
ٱȻĿʵ㶣ô֪
жЦԾϣΪҪȥ

أĳ
ʱ򣬲˻ǽͣû˲ų
ַҪȥϢѸٴ齭ϡ
ĳѹÿ·гʻ
Ӵ¥̽ͷѺҡҪǾҲ
ȻϵЩӣȴȻ΢Цġ
Ҫƭˡ
ģǡ
ֻҪϻǿͿԡ
Ǹʱֻ꣬Ҫ߹ֻҪ΢Цǵķ羰
·ҪǰѾġж׵֮󣬺ȻȺ˴
ҡЩվڰߺ屶ӣѴøǡ
ϴЦԲס˼ǰģܰ˼ҸȥԲԣ
ʲôԲԣܶԲԣүǹˣóٸĹٵҲãҲãǮǸ̨¡
ϴҲɵȥΧмǹӣֻʮ˾ͣȻɣ񣬿Ͳͨ˼óġҲЩ£عͷȥǰӣ񲻸ٶǻðɡ
ּҵҲǺǵģЩʲôǽǮʲôٲģǲŲܡ
棬Ⱥ˾ͺĿ޳͢ǲǻòͷ
ǹ΢΢ҡֹ֣Щ˸ּҵĶ
ϵи㣬ŹҪŸ·£ǮǺ
ףȴȻ԰ʣ·ϵˣ͸֮¡
Ȼ꣬ͿǴ΢¡
ʼΪǴǴԶ
Щ˲ɵýιιôߣ
ּ䣬ȴӣѾǻƻʱϦӳϣЦĵâûɫҪԼȥң˵ʲô£
ЦݣˮߵȥЦݣͷ·õȫ硣
˶ס
гԶ֮ǹӲŻ
Աߵĸ뻰ǹ΢΢֣ѻ̻ص
ָṴ˼æ̽ӹȴĪ˷ܣιȥĴ©
үðɡ
Ҹү죡ǹӷţͰߵˮ
ʱֻɴѾصϡ
Щס׼Ǯϴ
󣬴ô·ǰɽϴվڴͷŸˣͷǹЦȥ𣿡
ǰǹӦġ
ԼûĴǰ棬߽ˮĸѾ׷ͷˮס
ǸõطȥֻϧġϴĻûᣬƺҲҪᣬֻζ԰
ŻǰƺȻᣬԱߵȥ
ףϴҲǴô
Ӱģߣ׷ȥ
ĴֻƽʱãҪϴҲżæȥ
ϵǰȴֻϵϴæҵذѴˮҨ͡ȡϺê׹ȥ
û꣬ͱǹֹ
ǹɫЦݣҵʲôĶ⣬ʱ侹
ϺǹæҵĴϴҪǰѴµġġƯĴ
ףϺɵ̧ͷʱȴˮܵǹӵĴô£Ц⣬ȻãֻǴ˻пء
ҪܵҴǮ
ϺﶯҴǮٹϸˣǲǿ׬˫
ԼûƴٿĿˣߣʲô£ԱȻȣҲֲԼϡ
룬Ϻģûٶʲôͨˮ
ƴûҨˮߵø
ӷԸҰٶƴͬЦˣûȺãϲƫƫÿζõ
ףҲôƣƢ֪Ϊʲôϵˣ뾡취۸ϷŪ
Ѿ߳
Ϧüֱ
ͷվǹӾͲٻ
Ϊʲô۷
ַǹӵأмҪ͸
ҡӿȻǸνı飬֪Ϊʲôȴнš
ȴַ𴽳΢ţֶٵأвǾȥĺá
Ⱥ
Ҹ񣡡
ַЦȻԾڴͷ֮ϣ̤࣬ˮ氶ϸȥ
Ĺֻڴ˶ҭҲɴ۾ԼΡ
ȻѾģϾ밶ʮɵľ룬ؿ˾մʪǰȥ
貨ˮ˾г
ǹϵıɾٵ壬ϵֱ䡣
ôֵ˲û˭ǰʡ
Ƕ⣬̫ܲ⡣
ţ̲סЦιǰλѣҪȥǵɣʲô£

ãصС˵ www.27txt.com ӭȥŶݵ㡣
վԴȫתԻ֧棬ȨУ
