
ߣ
                  
 1  
ңϧ 
ҵ̸ȡġ˵Ѿͷ̫أܰѹǸϧҵ˳֣һҸҵǡϧ 
Ժʮǰһֱסµ̼ңΪְ費ϲң˵ǺҡΪǸֺӡ 
ҳʱ̸ġǸխСĿϡҵְ֪࣬תҵˣҳʱ׼سǵģΪң 
̸ңҳʱһԡӤûпڶڽУԺСڡĿŹǽеĻǹȦҵһֻѾӣڰУһҵСƨϣҡŶһûһ֡Ŷһûޡ̰·Żصϣתͷȥ˵һšરડĳ麵̡ 
ˣҵø㣬̲ҵ̡ҵүү̶ּĵʱġʱҰְְֻֻ꣬磬ֵҪ˹ҵĶ̣ҲүүĶϱ̶ʮصĹѣɷû˶ӣһ˹˺ЩꡣΪʱѾ˼ңķͷԸܣҴƣ˵ǸϣûҲûգֿģ͸ⷿͷɣǣ̾ͳǵ̡ 
̺棬ֻںܶ϶ۼšԺǸи߸̴ѵķá  
                  
 2  δ֪
δ֪ 
˲˼ĵطҲ˴ӴԶĵطĽԭ򡣾зǳСγ˴ŢС·Ϊ̵һ仰ǩˣ˺ͨй˾귢˴ơ˵ȥСѡ˾ͼˣôȥأ˵ƴ޶κʱ򶼲벻˻ȥĸͷ׷֣תϧͥ˺󣬵Ҳѡ˶ûʲôĻʱǻ֪Bʲôẓ̇ԼϱĶޣŮޣͱյĿɽˣеŮľǲ˵֪һ˵ȥǸŮޡֻǶ϶ᱻģ˵ŮϼģĶô׸ġ˵֪Ҳ˵ 
һδӵõܳףǶȥϲˡϯϱ˼ƣЩκؼʱƮƮģ·ҲŤᡣӴƵķ̻һ·϶׻֪ϱкŮ̺ȸˣһûŵĻͳȥˡϱﻳĻ治ޡ 
´ӼˣȥϱĲǡ֪ϱʲôǴĸҪĶ̥ҩҹﴺϱʹѪǺģĹ˵컹û˾Ͷûܵõӣһʬһ˳߸ߵĺӹϱǰʹ飬ԼĶӱȳڵĻҪ졣ɥ°󣬼޸ϱصҪӡ̹ͷʹļףôôûأҪŮɶأ㿴ŮСģĶ۰ɶҲȥĺиƨãǸѾͷƬӣҲǸǮ 
̲˵ʲôˡ˵ҲǶţ١ֵϲ֪˶²ɣ˫̫ʹ۾ֻΪϱھεᡣҲǻǵġڴǿϻ¡રડĳ麵̡ã̾һ̾ϢƺϵӻҪ 
Ժ̵ξƲմ  
                  
 3  ϡ
һϡ£ҳʱġɪ̫ҲʧȥĲ԰ӿھɫĽγǳģڵ񫡣ʱĴôõĳҲв֣;ãⱱĴ׳ĳɣ 
֮һԽķǣһСк̵ֱķȥˡ 
ڶϻɫװˣȥһ飬ʮվΧǴʶһνӴʰɣ󣬴ӵһһʮꡣŨڵͷ΢ݣʣڵƤ˵ǵһοôƯк˫۾ǻۣ信һ·ıүȥĶ 
Ѿôۣȥһ¡ 
ҸȥɣСĵĻӦ 
áҴŵأȻĮ 
Ӳ֮󣬿Ժӵſţ֪ʲôջȻ̽ȥˡԺģûһ˿֣˶µظɻȥˡ׼ȥʱһӤСૣֻûֵġȴעѰսݣڿϡѽҡǵġҸո˯ѣһ˫治ʵ۾תľˣĮʧˣôִֵָỬҷ۵ա 
Ҽ¶ģĺע 
ˣǧһ˲ڡ˫ۣıңᣬѩһѩһҾͻڻ  
                  
 4  
ʦ⺢ӡ㿴ʲô취Իһ£ղǶķ򸾣ڿе̡ 
ԭǣŽǸкǵͷ⣬ҼҵഫĶӣȴøĸĵĺӡ 
Ϊ⺢ǡۡܿÿĶ겻ɢĹȳںӵܡиĸ۰۰ֵܵƯǰĿ־ĸ׷ǳģĺһΪܲɶұ 
̳Ĭһરડĳź̡˿ǰӣǸĺӡÿɰ˫ҫ۵Ĺâô峺ôƺʲôƺѸ綼͸ˡ 
̡ˡ̴ӣáĶԺӵĸ˵⺢̫Ӳĸְɣ 
˵ 
Ǵȴתϣк˰ɣͽɣ̵۾ʼû뿪ӵ۾ 
ãͽ֡ɡʦ⺢ӵĹۡȻǲ 
ϵĶ˵ģ˭Ҳܻ⡭  
                  
 5  Ը⣡
ǡô죿ǲźʹĥĸ׼Ӧᡣ 
ƽľֻԤ֪˵Ĺ켣;ָԽ򣬲ܸıֻءĺӲǸ֮ˣļǿң־ԶԶ߹ˡֿպһޣŮӻȹΣѡ 
ӵĸ׺ĸ׶ˣ磬ָж¡ڵ飬ìܶӣһʱҲʵĴʻ̱Щʲô 
̣ĺſˣղǽԺʱ㻳ﱧŵǸСŮ˭ͯ۾һĹ 
ҵŮζЦˡ 
ɰʹкǣ֣裬ҳԺȢǸʹһ𣿡 
Щ֪룺ԡԲ𰡣㿴⺢ӡôôòأŶһ㶮ʲôȢ𣿡 
кƫͷŰְ֣۾вںӵĳȣҶǰְֵӣǰְֺӵĸס˵գֻعͷᶨĿ̣̣ӦңŮҵӣҺӵĸףҳˣҪȢ 
˫ϼͲɣ֣۾ζԸչһһԶϧܰί𣿡϶ǣȴôȰ 
Ը⣡кӼᶨϿҵɫԽ䡣  
                  
 6  
̻ĵЦˡ 
ӵĸ״˿̺ãѣθУһ˲Ļɣҵĺ 
̰кӻĸףʾǿ뿪ˡ 
кĸװһɫСƤ˰ϡܾ̾ˡ 
Ǹ˵ҵ⣬ҵĶҵͷ⣬ûʲǱҪģǮҶںֻҪƽɳ 
һûϹѧһ֮٣Ժӵİְ˵һˣҪôǮʲô£Ͱϸһѧɣĺ࣬ѧĶɣ 
ӵĸ׾ӵͷӦˡ 
˳ȥû͡ 
̵һֻСſݵʱ򣬾ͿһƯĳʮغı´ҡ 
Ŀ꣬ĳ֣һҲеȡ  
                  
 7  ĺ
ҡ굹еˡ 
ЦˣҵŮ 
Ŷͷһ˿̵Եñ׾ˣɰ 
ţˮۣǰɣ̺Ͱ׵شӹҡ 
ǡǰʲô֣۰Ͱ͵֣Щᡣ 
ϧĴŻ˯ҡ 
ϧϧҵ֡ 
̿ģķһ̾Ϣĺӡ 
ʲôеԾһ 
һŮϣԺ󡭡ΪһŮˡԼһŮˡ̵۾Щۡ 
ҡס¶ҡҡͷ 
Ժ׵ġ̺Ȼת˻壬һأȥɣҪˡ  
                  
 8  
 
صϵʱ򣬳ѾװˡҰְ̽ͷһȥĶˣ󣡴Ҷڵ㣡 
ûȥĶ˸éޡĲɵĻش˼ﻹƮŸղǸͷ˵ĻһŮˣһŮˡ 
뿪֮ҲûгֹҲֻũеʱ̸һǳӵĺ£˭Ҳûģÿǩ˱ԽԽ  
û뵽ǣһ֮ĸһѧ߰ǽģƯ˭Ҳ֪λ˳ʡ˺ҲûǺ¶ǰˣ벻ͨҲֻ룬۵ľͷˣҲ͸æȥ¶Ҳ͵ˡ 
ͬĺӺܶ࣬Ҵ󲮼Ҿӣö˾֣ƫƫҡΪǡۡɣܾûбʲôԭ 
ҲҰְ֡ҰְֵСһȴ뿪ҵġʮ굱һ˫СŰӼߵִӺߵ¸ʡֵýĺӡǰְֵĻˮƽ֮ͣ󣬸سǣ˰칫ҵ˻ƣְֽ˳ˡ 
վŴͷĿͰְֺ뿪ȻĻ軳ﱧŵҡ̶̴ӣͷᡰˢˢʱҸճ졣 
ԭһڹļ򵥿ʱָһܵܡܵܳ󲻾ãҿʼץƻҵܵļʱȰȡ׵ܵܵСҲÿֺǺǵģĲˡ 
֮ǰһֱͦģҲԼͦģͱĺ졣Ƿһ֮ͻȻôˡ  
                  
 9  ûͷ
ˡ 
죬ְֵһδϡϯʵʲôϯֻǰְֵļһȾƳһڱ۾׾˹ĵűҪ˵ʲôְҵС־ʹҽȥˡҿһۺ۾壬˼ƤѰְֵĴ֣ಡһ˳ְָϽ׷˳Ҷǽսǣ椣ʲôЩǰְֵ磬ûʲôúߵġ˵ҪҽȥúǽƤϽȥְˡ 
ҡۡһ˳ҲȥǸűӵûͷ 
ְһ㶣ࣺСϹ˵ʲôǰְֵλԿƳɵģǸأһ¡⺢ӣɱϹ˵ǵ¡ 
ְֲңΪǺ˵˵ҾϽǸˡְΣֻǼи𣬴һ˼ңһ·ûҡ 
ڶϣְճȥϰ࣬ԿƳָŹǽᡣߴĺǽмֵĲݸ塰һһǸġֻдһ롣Ȼǹ粻۽ˡй˵ǲöˣԿƳ˵ȥְͻȻʲôϽĸ첲ԱȥԿƳȰѾܵøǰհͷÿȥ顱һ죬ͷˡֻԿƳڰɫлһΣ͡ˡһԵ˵ϡʬûͷ 
ְֵʱˡ 
죬صûһңҲûúҵֻƵߵӱߣһĺ˶ͷе㺦£㵽Χȹ͵͵Ŀ軹һڿڳæµš 
֪ҵһοҲÿĶðְֲ 
Ժ󣬰ְù۹⿴ҡͺҲƵġ 
Ҿãְֲǰˡ֮䣬˺ܴľ룬Ȼ˵ʲô 
Ժҿʼճ衣  
                  
 10  ͷ
ܿˡ 
һһͬѧҽŰ̡ 
֪Ű̺ܿһһ֪ˣںʱ˱ʱȫϰɫġŰ̱˺ܾãֱǰᡣԺҲû̸ʮˣǵ¿ġ·ά޹ˡ 
Ű̶ҺܺáϲСӣÿοҶҪǹԣҵĵܸܵϲֱǿĵȰһɣҪһŰ̾͸ϽѻԸ̸⡣ 
ŰһʱûҼˡеǹӣǲҸְ˵Ǹڼ󵽹ˡ 
ϣ˸Σμһǰŷţͷ͵ҿˡ˿ëҲޣޣֻ˸جÿ˶جεģֻǸΣҪˣ˯ 
˯ˡ 
ְôˡû££ֻ˸جΣμһͷѵġ 
ְֿʼշת˯ˡۿ컨 
ϣ˸ֵ⣺˭𣿡 
ûаеĪ 
ְֲʣϰȥˡ 
ĶŰճ·ôм顣 
Ȼಡˡʹĥϥǣϡȥ¿ڴˣ˴ҩԵϣ˭ûע⵽гӷХ 
Űĺܲҡͷˡ 
֪һȥμ񣬴Ҷ޵ĺġ 
ҲѹŰǸˡ 
ġ 
μ  
                  
 11  СѾͷ
ԺÿجΣְֶܽš֪˵ʲôҲʼҾãǽĶԶңûǰôˡ 
ˣתҵѧ䡣ҺܸˣôͬѧԸˡղȥѧУְÿ춼ҪңǧҪڱСǰ˵˵ҿʲôҪŵ档ҲǺףˡ 
һ꣬ҺͱСһֵѧûʲô鷢 
ְ΢˿ 
ʱҼҵĶŰھӡھӵĲͰ̺ϲҡϲҵԺһֻӵĴ󹫼󹫼ëɫīɫβϵëǸ߰šҾĩСȥʱѾܻĺƯˡǿңҵǷ˵ģзۺɫĻš 
ʵȥһһԭҡĵ׵СܡϲǸĸ硣ҴӰͻ硱һŨڵĽü׸Ӳʣһ˫ӣ󺣡Ұ˫ڵӣ޾Ĵң˫ƯǲңֻЩõƯ㡱ԣĹĵӡǸĺӣʱҲ֪ϲһˣһʦͨѧ˳Դס 
ܵƤһſһǸңԣҺܸˣӹˡҲֽͰѡǡޣÿ࣡Ǹǡ֪ǸСèƯֽɳӣǿ״ҡҵʱˣܳʱ䲻Ǻܿˡûҵλã˵ֻһھӼҵСѾͷСѾͷһϲշѧϻؼдҵ۰Ͱ͵վ⿴Ժĺӡţʱ˭Ҳ֪ҵСܣҵһ쵽ĸźӰӡһֱ̼ҡ  
                  
 12  ׼
Ҿˡ 
ְֵһδһϼҡ˺ܳʱĴͳʱĿͳƱڣ·ҲãҺ趼˳ְõܵĴϣһԡҺȻְ֣ѾңԶˡ 
Ѿˣ廹ӲʣȻһ³ȥݣֵܰءҴںҲǲӡá˵ǳޣֽŶֻۣܸ֪ҡÿҵ嶫ͷȥʱܿվڷҡ 
̣ȥ߿º׽ˡܵͷ󺹡 
ããã̻ϲĿңԼĸαһ 
ȻͻᷭǸͰͣϴķ׵С־ҾͷȥмëǮֽƱӡóëңȥ԰ɣȻˡ 
ʱһǮС־ǮǴ͵͵̵ģΪҴ̫š֪ƽʱʡûǮô󷽵ĸƱӣҸҿ϶һûɶζ 
ҾˣЩԶӳǩˡСݺСãÿ𲻶ϡҺ֣ΪʲôЩ㲻ȥ̵СáΪ̴˼ҵǮɣʱôġ 
ءк̵ܶһ֮ͻȥˡȻҾ˵Ļ 
ЦǺǵҵļ˵ϧˣѾͷǸģͶŮǸжнɽأְֵɫÿְ֪ǲ˵ġ 
ǩ·ûû˵̣˶˵̲ԣ׼  
                  
 13  
ҵٿҪʱ򣬶ҵСӲˣһֱ˼죬ҲûϼᡣҵԸ磬ҴꡣǰЩ죬ˮأ⼸죬ƤյĽģҲңҲ֪һôܣק̵ӣȦͺ 
ҹˡ 
ɽ﹡ߡ֣ⶼҹˣΪʲôһһطߣе㺦£裬°ˣֻԼĺҿʼֲ̿ûʲôǿģҵֻڲǰߡС꣬·ʼŢ´򻬣ʱʱ¿ԼˤӡǵȻ̧ͷʱ򣬷ҵǰԶߡ˸һͷ֧һɡߵĺܿ졣ҽһ£һ߰ɣһɡͷҲңȻߵĺܿ죬ƮƮģʱƵġͻȻ˸ǸӰ̫ϤˡԸ磬ߣȵңҿʼ׷ȴԽԽ죬ߵ·һ䣬ҾͿˣܻ۰ܲˡ 
Ҿһ亹ಡһ˯Աߵ豻Ҿˣ椣ôˣô˯أ 
裡ҵɴ۾ֵĿԸˣҿˣԸĻˣ 
ɶ辪һƤһ£ңϹ˵جˡ˯ɣ춼ˣһǾҪϳسˡ㲻Ϣָγˣ˯ 
컹ûдҾ˿ǴӺԺġڴ󲮼Һ档 
Ըˡ  
                  
 14  ϧ
ϣҾͿżһĳ麵̡ 
룬һҲ֪ˡ 
ûдسǣְֺԸĺ¡鶼ܳʹְ૵˵ҵĺӾˣϧ⺢Ӳʮһꡭ 
쵼겻ڼҡûĻֻ֪úӵιһֻҪСʱ򣬺˲֪ȥֻ˯һ˯ͺˡ缸꣬ҶҵĴҲǷգ費֪Ժĳ˯ҿǻҶ£һ̤ϴԺŷ˰ۣ֪ãϽܣϴ˼룬һ˺֢۾С̡ 
Ը˶ԶʹãŶҴһᵽȥסˣҲöһ˴ˣġ 
ҸŰְ˳ļҡ 
ְֶҵĻԽԽ١  
                  
 15  һ
Ҿһ꣬һ¡ 
ѧУѵ֯ǳһΣȻȥʿ԰ɨĹļʮѵãȻĻϲǳǰһ죬ȴˮʦ˵岻ͲҪȥˣԺлġҲѵõĺʱ⣬ô׵ĴҼҪȥ 
ڶ糿ҸϵУſڵʱ򣬱ĳѾˣҵİ༶ԱѾ˳ڵҡʦڵһλϣ˴ң㰡ˣҿȸԾǡǵҸո̤ϵһ̨׵ʱ򣬾żһɴ̱ǵѪζҵθʼҵʹôˣиʺţ̧ͷ˺˾һ 
ҵ۾ʼ˲Ѫͣģҿʲô˾û°¿տյģѪģλϣ¶Ƶ׶ЦҼæתͷҵͬѧǡģôˣΪʲôǵϡۿǿѪٲסҾҪήˣһ˺·ҪҵšˡһصԵ̨ϵĺ̺棬ʧȥ֪ 
ʱһƬããģľȻĳҵοʦҵĴͷУҽԺ赹ˣġ㿴Ҷ˵岻Ҫǿ⺢ӲҪȥⲻʦ㣬۰ͬѧиھӰĿʦչˡ 
ͻȻʲôɫ԰׵ƾץʦ֣ץʦͣ£ҪȥˣǰġҿʼЪ˹Ŀ޺ 
ʦȵĿңҵĶͷ⺢ôˣǲǷհҡ 
ƴ˦ͷȪӿ 
Ϊʲôû˿ң  
                  
 16  ľ
ſˣиɫӵĽʦ𣿡 
ǣʦվ 
ĵ绰УġʦŰ׹ӽȥˡ 
ҷƵĶ컨壬֪һжˣ 
ԺʦҲμ壩ļ޵ĺģҵѹ֣ȴһҲ޲ 
λͰ˾Ҳܲңĳͷֱӱֵĸֽײ˽ʻȫ͡ӷ֮ȵԱ򲻿źͲ䣬ֻù߰ѳͷ⿪֫ˣ˾̧˳°ѾķˣѪģ 
ʯӳӹϺۡһͷ£ҰϵѧϰίԱⳡΨһҴߡԭƯҲܽڡ˦˳⣬ȴѵƤ˰Ƥİͷɴʵʵҿ¶ֻȼŷŭ۾к⡣ 
Ϊʲôû£˶ôңΪʲˣΪʲô˵㣿޺ŻҪ˺ң豧סˣˣ˿ڲʪˣ׸ȾģˣҪ㡭Ů 
ľĿţʹࡪһۡ 
ҵҲۡһҾǿ޲ 
ҷʦҵܹ죬ҵıͬѧָָ 
ҲʼԶˣĳ˲Ĺ 
ҵľˡ  
                  
 17  ̼
һ̵֮Ժɹ̫ 
ǵġ 
ְָҰѧҼ̼ҡ 
̺ңɲҸũ˵ҵŮƯģϸƤģ˭ʹҲ֪ôôˣҾ֡ 
µҲʺң˳ε㣬ʼֵĳɳְ˵ҿܲʺѧУȥ飬Ҳʼϲ˶꣬Ҳûȥѧ 
ϲ˵㡣 
ʦǸˣϲûµʱںϵ㡣ҲϲˣûҸ۶Ͽ͡ 
һȻͷңҲ̧ƤֻǾĿ͡ʦͻȻ˵СѾͷ㳤ÿҵһºˣ糺ġҶԼĳģ֪ҿ϶ǺÿġҵĽëֺܣ̵ĵʹţ̫£ܺͷŲĺһˮҲ֨ҲĿ͡عͷȥ㡣 
ʱѾĶҰĽܣûпҫҲմմϲ 
Ǹĺӡҿ侲һİ˵ 
һ꣬ʮꡣ  
                  
 18  ʮ
ҵѧҵûΪѧʦҲԼѧʱùĿαȫҡѧٶȲѧȻԱգ˵ 
ϣ˯̵ߡˣóҹҹҡȣΪó档ҳ̣ҽ¡̶кööԭʼĹ£̰ӷ滨¹ӢӾŻɽʿ׷µİӣ̴֣û顢Ҳʶ֣һ̳ӡͶء 
ʵԱ̼ͣǰΪҵʼͰ粢ûңҺøˡĸҼö˼飬ӡμǡ־ɽˡһӦȫ缢ƿʵİݶȫȻóȥѼƵķǣ̵ԺǽͷЩһССſҳȥ˭Ӧֻܿҵ顣ǿƵĿңң߳ȥ񵭵һֱʮ졣 
һ죬ͻȻǰҶ֪ҵĿ֡  
                  
 19  ￴Ź
ҼĿڶȴɵһʲôҲûȥⲻҺͼͬѧһ£Ǿʹȥ֧߽ȥˡһ룬ҲиթЦţҵıӣһԼٹ˽˳㣡 
һ䣬ҷӦˣʱŶס̼ңǶ߰ɣȥԺЪЪҸǳԺö 
ʲôöɽƧġһͬѧڨ˹˵ãͨǱ׼ȳĹ˵Ļأҵļ򣬱һ˳ȥãҪռұȥͷĸߣǸСأ˵ţȻ£ҵļ򣬰Ҵһߡ 
Ѿģ˵һ۳￴Źﰡһˣ㲻ѩ𣿡 
ЦϹ˵ʲôأСӡ  
                  
 20  ѩ
䣬˺һŮ˹˵ү̫ˡôණҲңһܵıӶ졣 
ѸٵĴҵļÿˣǡѩ档 
ȺǺЦ˹ȥ׷׸ѩΧ˵᲻˻ӲţǻǽӢأңҸֵĥɶ 
٣ƶɣŴƶ죬Ҫϱ˹أѩ˦˦ͷϵĺݳһҶü۾Ц𣬳״촽ܱĹ 
˵ǵģģ۶ණ鷳Թһ 
ʱ鷳õʱͼǵҵĺˡѩͿ飬һƫͷңѽ㳣˵ðɣ̫ɰˣޣ 
ҼæͷرֱӵĿ⣬Ѿܵǰҵ֣ѽôѾͷɽأҪǵѧУðǰ˵϶ǵУϡ 
˵۲ģҸո׵ɺҡӲ֪ӼһҪǣҵ֣ãߣǺ 
ֻûңѾһңһֻȻѩ˵ã˼һһӣͻ°㣡˵ţͷҲؾߡ 
˵ںֱţѾ̫ȱˣԼӵұģӻںѾĲŲǸأ 
ͺó磬㵱ûˣԸȥЦŰͷǰߡǣҵ֣ĸоԼӶ  
                  
 21  ӣ
̵СԺҰӶ˳ 
ϧôҿĶҾҼңҪǿǷȻˡ绹СʱĵƤ 
ҲȻۻأǴԶܵдһ°ɣ 
ԺһССʯǶڼʱ̴ģȪˮеζůũˮȥѹʯʯ壬ңʲõģ 
ûʲôǸһ¾̨Ҷȥ̧ͷ𣿡 
ȡ붼ѿڶͷϻڡδ𡱵ðˮ֪Ϊʲôҿĺ羹Ȼеţҽ˵ʱ򲻸ҿҵ۾ûǰôȻˡ 
һ˸С 
ҴӾˮӣʺεӣҾǶŵ˶ĹһţһȺûԹӣҵĺӡ 
óԣóԣôôôˬǰûӣôóԵģ̾š 
Цˣó԰ɣ˵ɽƧûбأʵũҲŵأʵĹھˮʣžˮĸڳǳԲġ 
ţһҡ˾ˮȣ˶˵úȣǽļƷأ  
                  
 22  
ϣֻ˯ͨˡ 
ã⼸̺ʹȥڴľǱݣʱԣҲڡûôܹҹֵĲƬ̰ҳԺӣĲݶϿǡµҫҲпȾĳ⾰ 
ˣ 
ҳһͷòĶЦЦתͷǡ 
ͷ۰ˣ¿ɣӲᣬĿ㡣 
ٻعͷ˫ַԴ棬ӡЦˣ漴Ҳȥ 
Ұܿϧ͸оڵĻҺܽȥƺܰ 
ڿң֪͵͵ĿǴ󷽷ģĿŵĿҹװ֪Ҳֻҵǡ 
ϧһ㶼ḡϿҵĻҵ֡ 
ȻòĴ 
ÿֱԲѿڶһ˫峺׵ӣ̶ˮһףȴƵģܺϷǵĹһ財 
ҵЦƽ֪ 
ҲЦˣĸƵġ 
ͷȥǡ 
Ȼת˹ʵϲɣ  
                  
 23  
һӲһ£òŵ۹⿴ô֪ 
ƽ£һ֪ˣ㿴֪ˡ˵۾ƭ˵ġ 
ҺܿƽԼҲû뵽ô̹Ȼ˵ڣǵġϲӰ꿪ʼϲˡҵ۹ƮԶе㷺졣 
ǳ̾һ 
ǲʱݶӵһͷнŲž˵Ǻѩ档ǴϵĲ˯ݶӸʲۣҲǣ 
ѽѩ潿š 
ôɫžĽѿӡ 
죡ʲô 
Ҳһ㾪һֻҵ͡ҺߵĲݶϣŹ⣬ǿǣǿǡ 
˭ɫ˭ҿİɫѩЦŵϷѾ˸ʵĹһѾѩ˵ҰԺ֮ȼ˲ݶӣ¶̵ľˡ⻬ϸļҧţĺ˳ϱͷסͣôŵѵѩһ㶼ãۣѧУǸС㲻ҺҰҲҺˣҵ㺰أҲҰذ˼ҴﻹŹأһһУ󶼸һ۰죿ѩ۾һǲźأеİأһѽѩ˹Ӻ壺㡭Ůˣʰ㡣ӷŤ˫֧ڵԲ鷿ĺ󱳷˱šѩеĸˣϸɢĩ񾭡 
Ҿˡ  
                  
 24  ̫
罡׳ڲݶϷڣѹѩ⻬壬˵ĽкҾҵѪӶϳ忪ȥ񱻳˶һ 
ҾþõûжĴҺܾãֱұˮ䵽ģžѵɿ֡Ҳû뵽ҵԽɾȻǺѩǰıݸҿġ 
־Ū𣿡е㲻ٳǱ߿ȥѾˡ㡭û°ɣҵȴںڰУ˴Ƭˮ 
ûзӦ 
ʵ֪˶ҲûʲۻһҲûƽͻʼϧ֪ˮѩǻ𡣡 
Ҳ⣬عͷĿ 
̫ˣϲģҰ㡣ֻܰ㵱СãĵסĵǶʥѩȴܽĺ⡣ƱȻš 
ҵԲ۾Ҫ˦һƵӣ˿ڿˮ˵˵еףݵĺС㿴ھͺñĻ䣬ÿܳԡأʵ˴඼ʳ⶯ģֶഺɧĶʮ꣬ǿ϶Ҫҡ⡰ˡ˵ָһҵ壬㻹ûȫ 
ʶĵͷһԼƽ̹ǰأ˸ղſģݶϹѩһԻԲ鷿ಡˡ 
㿴һ˵㲻ˡЦһͷһĿϱ첻ˡ  
                  
 25  θ
ĵװԿЦҵ˳ŪˣʱΣˡ 
һͷĶ˵Ҫú֪ǿǵ£ȻԺǻѿ 
㵱ɵ϶֪Ҫ֪ҰŮ˵ӿ˸⻹ҡ͵ס죬Ϊֿˡ 
˵۲˺ðɣϧƯʲۡȫ˿϶ѩƯһٱʲۡްһҾͲ֪ôˡҪҰѼ㣬㿿һ߸ɴұ޵ˣĻůأ˵˰ҪңһƵϡ 
תˡ 
ỹֹסﰵԼûϢͨôŲ£ 
˵㲻ø籧ҲʹưҲⳤİָֻǸƤҺš 
һصԺʱѾԺʱˡҶܲ죬ҺȻʶԼ۾һˣɵӶĳǿ޹ˡ  
                  
 26  
ϧôˣ˭۸ˣ缱æܵҸǰ̧ҵ۾ 
ȴܵķӦҵǰһӣһ׿ľ롣İĿ 
ϧԾĿңǱ񾭡 
û£졭ˣϢɣһҵĶеĿ⣬ߡ 
 
ֺѩԭߺȫɤӴ˽ 
һԵŭ 
ôţۣưһĲм 
۸ϧˣüë۵Ŀ 
ɶһĲϷӦ˹У˭۸ˣ۸˭Ҳ۸ 
Ҫһĺú˵ҲûˣƫײЦˣǾǸ϶ڴϧ⡣Сӣɱˣ쵰ҪǸ۸ϧ㣡קĲӡ 
ҲŭˣۿҪˣѩݳ˳æֿʲôֲСˣ֣ʲôܺú˵ 
Ǻã˵˵ɣҺúõ֣Ǳǿŭ 
ҡеɣ˵ʲ۰ûʲô˵˵ʲô˵ 
㿴ǸСëˣ 
Ҹ㰡ҿɲסʲôУұǿҲҸǰһ治ø˵ʲôģֻװ׵ĸ㣺û۸ϧû۸ϧãأΪ⵱ϳְƵģ  
                  
 27  
һ仰ûŪףȻģ˵Ϊʲô޺۾͸ģ˵㲻֪ 
ҡһĴڵĻ˻ȥ˿վŵϧ˫峺ˮӡ 
ˣˣ˯ɣ֧ţ˵ 
ϧ粻ĵĿҡ 
ǿװЦЦ˵ģǶҵĴ磬ۻ۸أ 
۾ɻˡ 
û£Ҷ˵û¡ҹ¶Цְֻˡ 
ã硰Ŷһתȥ˷䡣 
ѩҲҵ֣ݡϣҺѩ˯̵Ŀҹշת˯š¹¿ѩͺڲݶ£ҵֺСʱƢӦüģ꣬ȻľƽͣҲˡϸĿɫ͸ĺ룬ӦǿҸİɣҲҲǿҸġѵõģΪʲôҪأǺˣǲҲӦðݼڣҲϲأ 
ȻԺоȻ˯ˡҹԼоǰܣȻˣȴѩʳָҳѿͷϻԲȦҾŵסؿڣ㡭ʲۣ 
ѩЦãӻûɣ 
ɵһ˵ 
ǡѩ۾ųһĹâڵֻˣҾ֪㻹أ֮ˣµζء 
˵꣬Ҿ  
                  
 28  ôˣ
ѩ沢һߵǣЦЦĿǶ˵ߣӣһαʥģϲģݶġ 
㡭ֱ֪ˣֳſȥ 
ߣ֪㳦ǵè壬ɨһ۾ˡһδɵĻëѾͷҲҸƾʲôѩں£ʮȵбۿҡ 
Ҳסؿڣ·ҪĳƵġΪʲôΪʲôص»ױ˷֣ 
ѾͷϵϷÿ𣿡ѩһ첲֧ԴţƵ۹⿴ҡ 
־㵡 
һЦˣݶϡ 
ҾòӿϵȥǺˣ㡭֪ڡ˵ȥˣ̵ķա 
ߣںЦ֪ô᲻֪ҹġ 
ҵͷˡһˣһͷը˻ 
ҸȥĲݶӣǷŹȥɴ۾ЦĿңҾҪۿôҵģҪ㿴ģ㡭 
ҲҪŶ˿Ҫÿ£ܳԺӣһƬͻȻо־塣ҹȴúǳһʪȫ 
˭һֱֱĹֵͲ﷢յϡ 
һ˸սë׶ңӦ˳ָ쵲Ź⿴ȥҿһϤס 
Ļ졣кܣСжϻӡһĺڵķӴֵܼţϻӱ곤꣬ѧڼסǰҪŽ򹤡Ļˮƽͣڽػשķԡ 
ôˣ  
                  
 29  ϻ
ϻӣҵӲ˪һʲôʱģ 
ٺ٣ҹĳյҡٺЦžͳ˹ֵͲңҵ˭أϧûԽԽˮˡ 
һߣҾ﷢Сʱͻ죬ǴһҰСҵȹӣҵڿ㡣¼Сͺå 
ϻԽԽˣȷǶ֪ǽˡ̧ͷײĿ⣬˫̶۰Ҵϵ˸飬һѡܵĻֱƤ 
Ȼϻӵ۾л˳ᡱüëǵŻ͵۾ųһ̹⣬ 
ҸоΣյϢֻû֪ŲʶĵͷһԼʱԴľƽﴩų㳤ʲôڡղų嶯˳Լֻж̴ıĸոոǹƨɡҵƽ̹鷿ѩϷŪġסé®ͷȻѱĶĹĵĵ޳Ĵ¹·ҪĹ󣬿ȥɻҪϸ⻬ 
ϻӵĺͷ䶯ĶҵĴȸͺҵ 
ҡۡһУתҲƵӵˡ˦ûĶϻӣɵԭء 
һҵĳԺӣһŲ˿šڡĹβ͡űҾˣɵˣ̧ͷһԺӵˡǶǿҵݣһȵĿҡ  
                  
 30  
Ŀңϧôˣ 
ѿҪҧ˵û£ҹéСĲȵ˹β͡˵գͷ˵Ŀӻݡ 
ҹţŶϣҧֱѩһۣתͷ˯ȥ 
ҹ 
ڶϣ緹ʵæʲôһˣ˴࣬ð̯˱ҤﱧС̳ӳ 
ʲôǶֱ˲ӡ 
󽪣ǳصζЦţķֲˣ̧ͷ硣 
ȴǿҵ۾ϧˣ۾ô죿˵ţҪҵ۾ 
һæܿ˺֣ȴѩĿ⡣бۣԹ޵ҡû£û˯áҹɵ˵˻˳ 
ôˣϧǰûôСʱСһΧֱҽ򡭡ұ¡ҡͷôڳ˷ˣ 
˵ʲôأƨɵһţ˼ǹΪСʱǼСӾҲǹץһӡꡱҧһڣֿʼûˣ˵ˣҹ٣һһ˵ϧȻҧ磬һ˫ڸǰȻţڻûȫǡѾˡ˵ţֹʡS״Ȼһβﻹأôģĺóԣȳﷹĵصˡ 
ûأһɨţĺϣɣгԵĻ²ų졣  
                  
 31  
ԱǾˣ˵ǵͬ־۲Ŀ湻ϸѾĿ治˼ˮӻҴţҲֵǶᣬһ˸ѩǶǳصġҲ͵еһλҲſˣǣõҲƯߣ۾ѴˡϣǸƯһѪأ 
ˣӾˡ 
žѩѿصˤϣ˶ˣûУ˶ôˣܸСʱһԼҲѩġȻһתְѿָǣҲǰˣעԼĵС 
͡һ緹ҵ˵˭أѾĿԸ˾ˣָɣġ 
ۡû䣬ԴϾͰһǣѩŴףֱֱĿ޵ҧгݡ 
鰡ͬ־ֻˣǴСģһ˵ƨҪǲҰƨɽ򣬡˵ţƨɾ˹ɲװǼһﻹʢأ˵ţҪץѩԼƨϰһߵһȥ 
ѩЦ ճֻĲӣߣ㣿⣬Ǽҵأ԰ɣ 
ˡ 
ŴƿӴӳ߳ѩĲźĲӡһ죬Ͻͷ 
翴ҲƵļæѩ³ǲڡ 
ѩŲ֣缱ˣְϧСӣҲ±Ц 
ѩüЦʲôСӣղŻ˵ˡ˼ҳˡ˵գЦϧҺʱҪﰡҿҪȸԤá 
û˵ͱˣϹ˵ʲôҪţֲ֪˵ʲô 
˵ʲôˣʲô𣿡ѩ淴һ 
һ£ƿӲ֡Ϲӹϵƿӣ󷽵ķӱߣԷԷ극ǵתתϤһ»ϧһ´ʦɣҲѧУСѻ죬ǰɣһţʶȤĽӵ԰ǻҪʦҲһ˼ʹϵСѴ򽻵ҪעأǰɣӰǰɲǡģʦ󡭡 
Ӱ¶ʱ˵໰һ죬Ҿ͡͡һˡ 
ˣĲ˳ʺ˶ˡ  
                  
 32  
һ죬ҶڴϹתơߵﶼ̣үǾͷܿҲʹʦˡǻĿʼģĴνˡҲѾˡۼֿ죬֪ڿ죬ӡÿ̴ӵݻһȥŽ֡ѩĸĸǸɲڼﱻߵĶ࣬ûʲôλǵһ磬ׯھͰŵϴǡۡѽۡģڻֲк硣˵һסҴ˶Աͦţܰռ˼ҵСˡѩͷꡣǣǷ˱ѩĺáû죬ҾͿ϶һӣϻвʺĻѡѩ洩ġ 
ûˮܣгͷõĽǱĵﳹ׹񫡣Ҳܿ˾ֱӹ᳹ 
̫ոƫҪӾҴǰȥͷĴмʱܱǵĿָȾȻҲó˵һЦ˵ϧӦöЦЦЦÿе죬ŨܵĽëգۣ˵ģ㾲ʱѩ÷һЦѩڻˡ񡭡ϷƤһ£ֵ߳ϼ⣬ɫġ 
˵ѩͻȻԴչܽɴûۿҰ  
                  
 33  ǻ
УԴ۾Ϳʼ㻹õҿ䰡˭֪ѩ˵ֻűȻĴ˵ĻȣɶƵġ˵ˣû˵жϲһֱڸҶ 
ѩ桰ߡһϳ˵ϣҪǰ֪ôʫ⣬ҾѡˣǾûʲˡ˵Ż۽뿴ʲôӦ 
ȴͷǵĳǰߡ 
û˽ӻӣѩͦûȤϴԲѽ˵Ҳüı۰ʱΪ򿪡ѩûһѣ߼ 
ұЦʱŤͷȴסϻӡ 
ͶʮԶ棬ǻһĶҡ˻ͷײĿ⣬¶һڵĴ֨֨Цš 
Һܲæǰ죬ںı󡣿ѩִܵеø첲ⶥҡһˤŶסңû£ߡͻȻѹ˵е㾪ȣ֪ʲôĻңĿļסĿ⡣  
                  
 34  ֻ붺
ͷĴǴˮģҲǴﺢϲϷˮĵط˵˴ˮ̵ĺȺУҲһžѾӡѩҲʼɵѳ£޳ĲͿʼ¶޵ĺڵ׻ƻӾ¡ҲӾ޵Ķž黨һˡĵӹճ͹˵ߣҲչʾߵɤӺˣĨһϵˮȥѩ潿εεš㲻Լ𣿡˹˫ָˮѩˮͷӡ 
СӶˮ϶ɶ֣ѩֽŵı˹͵ĹЦ 
еĽĿѩ棬֪ĽΣĽ籧Ļ 
ϧ۲ˮ֪ʲôʱѾεҵĽűߡҵˮԺܺãСʱ򾭳ں㣬ǴˣԽԽԸˮˡΪ֪ΪˡûѩӾ£Ҳ˼ǰ塣һֱںߵϣֻѽѾˮ졣 
ɣͦõģЦЦ 
̫ˣǹͺͺʯͷɽûдеϣҲûϷɽˮ֮˵ʯͷҲʯͷĺôӲӵȥʯͷҲĸ°ͣ۾̰ȴû⵽Ѿĵĵ 
ѽҸսгѾˮЦΧ˹ȴû¶ͷˣϧϧıҪ۸ģˣ 
Ҳеվסˣֻ붺ˮҲôûأ  
                  
 35  ų
ǿʼתȦѰңε˺һߡ¶ͷˮ棬Ʋ֨͵͵Цǿż 
ǶأǶأѩۼ⣬ȷҡ˳ָķ򣬿ԴЦˣļǵΧҡ 
ѽҼƲϽˮꡣǱˮҵǿⶼǴСģȻܶĹЩëӵ۸ʧˣһ˫ִӲסҵһѾˮ档һûü屳סҵ˭ѾʰΧ״ˣˮưй˹ˣҳˮ̵Ĺĵ㡣ˮ̫Ȼת󣬶˵ĻˣˣСͷһ¾ͺˣǹҲˡ˺ЦţˮСˡԴһɣҴȵ̧ͷײ˫һӡһ㶣ֺˣ۾Ȼһ㳱ʪı֪ⲻǺˮˮ̵ġ 
Ĵֻҵϣųȶȣ֪ʵģΡ 
ҵĽųˣѩǱ߽УϵֻѸɿˣЦЦͼҴҵĳѩ˹ȥ 
ˣεѩǰһѰĶŤˣҿ 
ٺ١ѩƻЦ 
ĶҪżѩĹЦˣŶƭҰߺߣƭҡ˵žҪְѩӵˮȥ 
ѽѩ澪ŵסĲӲ֣ᣡ֪ҲӾ۸ңЦȥҧļ򣬺ݺݵҧ  
                  
 36  ϰ
ѽеӣۻҧ 
ѩЦˣ뿪ңҲˮҪ粽ıҰſĶЦεģ촽ǵ֦һˮģоͺ֦ĸ֭ҺҪˡϧ˶۶࣬Ȼһڿе 
еȻŬİͷһȥǡ 
ϧһתͷЦ 
ѽһûӦˮ˹ҲֻתܣǾ׷˹ֳˮ̵Ĺˡ 
̫׳ȥһҲˡ˰һϢݹˮ֮ƣеƮƮ顣ĵʪˮ֮ȫϣһеë׶ſˡ 
ҵߣѩڲź˵ĻҲƫͷֻתұߡͿǵ۾ˢˢĶϡмֲ죬ͷһԼһ¡ҵİ׵СĳʪϣѾͬ衣˿Ҿͺı¶Ƥӵ¡ 
ҧ촽æ첲ǰأ޵ݵĵͷҿˣӶ˺ܶ࣬Ҫ̫ɽ֮ǰҾ˰ǻ˰۽ǵݺݵصǡװģĸɿתͷȥλԴҲһȥ 
ˣģĸɿȣתͷϢˣǾͻȥɣˣ˵ͷѩվұߵλҲվֻһԭز 
ϧˣΪˣҪֶ㿪ˡ 
û£û£ֿʼ֣·ʪˣ˼վ 
ŶԼ·ϣӦ֮ǰӾµģԹԹңǲܡҲҪϷġѣԼ⣬·ǸҴ˻ 
ص̵ԺʱѾ׷Ʈˡ  
                  
 37  
̣һڣ̵ĻСʱһվſڵҡֻһ϶ʪˣȥɵģˡ 
̣ѩҲ˹һҲûֽӾµһȻѩˮɫ´һᣬϵϸסƨɣǱϾ¶˴ӡվ̣ɶ̫ˣҪôǰӿˣ컻ˣˡѩЦӦඣඣͻͻ 
ϴã˸ɾ· 
ԺȲ裬ҳһ䣺ѩأ 
ϴͷЦӦ 
ʲۺϴģõ۾ãôۿ죿 
ܳ˽һЩɣõǣֻԼϴˮڴţŵӱߣһλ 
У㲻ϴˮҲһͷڷõú 
ҳЦЦ̧ͷաûǣȴϡԲһĶĿĻۡԺＴ㲻ƵƣҲյͨ 
ϧ 
 
ǰһֱûл㣬Ϊʲ۲ѧˣߵôͻȻС㲻į𣿡 
ͦġҺЦЦ 
Ϊҹ㣡ġ 
̧֪ͷ϶мĿ֪һֱܹҡллҼĵ顣 
ûʲۡе㲻˼ˡ 
ĸл㣡İҺҪȻøм۹⿴ 
ϧ㡭㲻Сʱˡҡҡͷ 
Ҳ 
Сʱʲۻ˵ģ֡̾Ϣܸоó⡣ 
ȻЦǲһˣڻѩأеЦ 
㡭𣿡ȻüҵҲ  
                  
 38  Ҫ߳ȥ
ôأѿڶ 
ϣദĺܺáĵġ 
һġͦõģͦϲҶԲõЦݣġ 
ģ۾й 
ģĵͷտʼʱ򣬿ǵԸеͻһȾˡš 
ţһüͷ롣 
ǲѱҰ񣬰˵ļˡ޷񡭡Ҵ֪νĹɣɣѩǿһ顢ţɵѪҰҺޣҰԵò飬Ȼۻᰮҵ۾Ҳ¹ԡ 
ϧ羪ȵĿҡ 
ˣʢģ˶ţͱϼǿˡǸﶼŷŮˣϲԣҲϲѩģǸŮˡ 
û뵽оϲҲиж 
ҼĵأˡҵƤĳգգ۾ 
û뵽Ҹĵ飬ȫˣСѧûҵأ 
ɲҪСҰе㲻ˣѾѸ߶Ŀγ̶ѧˣһҲû¡ 
ģѽ̫ˣ˲һ˷ܣ侲ǡϧʲ۴أҪСɽһ𣿡 
ҡûĻ 
룡ϧҪ߳ȥ̫СˣһҪ߳ȥԣҪϴѧȥʡϹõĴѧ˷ܵץҵ֡ 
ǡûѧԥˡ 
ûϵЩΪءѩϰʡ˵ϰָšѧǶ˲ŵĿˣӦø㿼ԵĻᣬ˵㿼ϣҲԹñˣҪǿˣǾǸṱ˲ˣûʲôõġѩֵ˼빤Ӧûʲô⡣Խ˵Խ˷ܣץҵֻڰлΡ 
˵ʲأô˷ܣѩĴǺҼæֳ˻ 
תѩҪԺߣߣߣߣԹˣҳȥɢɢ˵Űѩ˳ȥ 
ԺһӰ֣Ǽأҿʼѵõİߵǰݴµʱ˾ȵĴЦˣŵ˹ȥ  
                  
 39  Ӳ
죬Ϲ̣ҵͷϻţˣ˭ǣȥⶼұˣҲӰҪȥҲҵĻ 
ڴڵϻ¡રડĳ麵̣ǲ֨ϹԴվǰšĩˣ̴ӣˡϹʧԴûɵˡ 
̵ĻԽԽˡҾһǿ³̷㶣˭Ҳʡ̵ֻıӰԽԽˣԵòϿѾٸ˿ࡢǩˡˡˣٿˡ 
Ǵ졣֪˾ͿʼиͣˣеﷳĻš 
Ժιӣ˼ӾͿʼ졣ôˣͻȻôˣͷ˿̫ŨҵҪѴؿ졣ҪͺˣƵ˴ 
ϧԺǱҴҵײģܵ죡ûʲ۽Ķѩˣ 
һ㶣ϷӦ̶ˮɣѽ찢԰ĵˣҰѼʣ̶ˡȱ𼱣ȴѩɣԺˮˮģȸӽ£ھȥҽ̶ɺҲֳɵġҷιܡ 
סڴ山ͷҪһƬ԰ӡҽ磬ܵĺܿ졣ѩǸϿģ˼ǿˣҪչ˺һ˼߸ϣûע⵽ڸܡһֹֻŷˣҡͨһԵڵϡۣҧڵϥǡһͷͿһ˫üۣѽҴ󾪣־ˤˡϻӣ 
ϻĴֻ֣˿ĭСѾͦģĶܣҴˡ˵žѹѹɽһ˹  
                  
 40  μ
Ҿſ־һ߶һգǶٽڵϻһһģҲ۵ġҪܣϻһžͰҰˣץסҵӡžһҵӾͱ˺ѡϻӣʲôҾֵıס򣬡۸ңҸ֣㣡ҵİ׵СĳǰһĲڸҵĿֻźͲҧ촽ҪȥϻӣҲŲҪ˸ǰᡣ 
ٺ٣⣬ðȥ˵á˵Ұ۸ˣҵȥȥ۸㲻ϱ𣿡 
㡭ڲͼٴܣֱѹǳѹҵĽűϣʹ׶Ĵ̹ǣϻ𿪡ľⵯ޼£ȡһɤʹĽк첲ĶĴԴ 
ٺ٣ûãӽ˶ؼұЪȥˣƺҲûáһʹͰҵĸ첲˺棬ǷͷҪˡ 
ھ˻ỹ̲סĶˡ 
ȻǸΡ 
ǰһΡһͷɫĴɷңд޴Уҵʾ˼顪ϻӾֻ׺ݵĴܡڷСϹӡܰ 
Ҵޣпһ˫˵Ĵţҡ 
磡Ҵʪͷûпҵ˭ǸϣǺ磡 
ȻĴ󺰡ҵڴк磡ңȡ 
ءһǽƤϵ 
ڶϻӴ˺ҵѵʱĽײԡ  
                  
 41  ҵ˲
ҧԼֱ»ίйҵ˻һпһϤӰȴҵĺ硣 
磡̲סǿ޳ 
һصӣղžѶϻεġѶϻӳصҵŲûˣиأЦš 
ҵһοҲۺЦݡ 
磡ĺӣסĲӣƾһ졣 
ķǸӰ֣ʲôҲûг֡ҵ˷йҵĿ־ίһʧ䡣һѩߣۻǵҡ 
ˣѩ棬ҡһҪȥ̶ɡͻȻˣĿվ 
ˣһ£㻹Ķˣ 
û¡ţҵĽŤˣеָָۡϻѹ׵Ľű 
ѽࡣңࣺұȥתţֻ̯֣ʾȥ 
УһҪȥҡ 
ȥˣڻģȹԼɣ㿴·ˣ˵Ͻģұȥҵҩϡ 
ѩ桭 
ѩˣѩû¶г񣬡¾ͻˡѩʱ˼Ӷ֪һңҼǵ˵ҩ䣬ĪֶȫأѾ˵ιˡֲʲôҪ£ļɹġ 
ŶȻһ£ԹԵļһȥ 
磡ſС졣 
˵ɶ 
ôҵģʵ˵ǺΪʲôû 
ҵҩ㲻ðˡҿһˣ 
磡 
 
ұ𣿡 
Уشĺˬ졣 
С 
ɶ 
лл㡭  
                  
 42  ҺͿ
صʱҰǰ˺ڸ첲ϣһְֻ档ңһֻŵŽ̵ҡ 
ôˣ 
û¡ܵļ׮Ӱһӡڰҷţѩҩأһ¡ 
ôˣ㲻˵û𣿡 
û£С¡ŤˣҸҵҩ 
ղ۲˵ȥЩꡣ 
ɣרһȰλչ˺˵ɣѺ絲⣬Լҩӽˡ 
磡лл㣡֪Ǻģ⸱Ǳú翴 
û¶գգ۾˭˭ǣ 
ҺǺǵЦˡ 
ȻãʵܶʱǣֻƤԼϡ 
ڷ첹ҵİӣҵϸ˲׿˺ƹġ̴ˣСŴǧ·ᣬû 
һϡҶûעҸǰˡȥ̼Ҵ˰ 
ûֻ֨ǿҷ㶡 
̡ôˣе㷢ë 
̾һ̵һ䣺ҵıŮһܱ㼸ʱ 
һ̾ 
ҺͿˡ  
                  
 43  ԼԼ֪
˵ʲôҲͦõ㿴ְ߳ 
۷ֱĿŴ̨ӣ⺢ӣ̫ءЩһֱ㣬Щһֱûܿ㣬㻹㰲ȵĳô󡭡ԺأˣҲԶˣԺ˭أ˵лǵᡣ 
ܣ̣˭˵ˣĶҲȥҾ㡣Ƶı̡ 
ֳ̾˿ԼԼ֪ϧҵͷǿľһģҿỵ̂һķᡭ 
ϧ㲻ģ뿪뿪˾ͲҪٻˡ˵ĻĿ˵ʲôС̵Ļ͸ĻĪ⡭ҴӲٸʵףǲ̽Ǿĵȴ𰸵 
ʵһֱ⼸ҹıȽ̫ƽǲΪߵԵʣǲʲôϱңǾͲö֪ˡﻹû˾Ҳͨĺӣ⼸ҲûײȻССѾƽ˺ܶ࡭ 
ʱѩһŽˡ 
˯ںǱߣһֱˣǼҲҪ˯϶ҪǼһϵġ 
ĳе̵̻ģϻġ 
ѩ棡㻹ðɣ˿ȥ 
ѩҵֲһߣԼֱߵ¡ 
ǲϲҡ 
̲ҲûκηӦƵԼλϣͷϵĹ֡  
                  
 44  
һкӻѩȥϿΣѩʰһͷϴһȥˡڿһǸʦͦϲҲûЩûûȤֻעʱҶûϳ緹 
ұһոˣȥǰû𴲡 
ոճɵĺ̴ڳϣҵ۾̲סᡣ 
֨һ 
ľͷȫˣһͷȥǺ硣 
ϧæʲôõЦ 
Ҹһ磡 
ҵĺﻹûҵѾСˤ 
죡 
ҿʲô 
ĲӡͶҾȻĲһСĿй͸ 
һ˲䣡ҵͷƤ飬һɺӽŵֱͷ 
磡 
ҵĺ磡 
ôˣ 
߽ҴӵϷº͵Ŀңҵ緹ˣæǵİɣȥѧУѩ滹ţҾϿΣȻ 
ġǸʧˡ۾ĲӣõİƤûƣ 
 
ʶˣ 
ǡԤģڻõģǡϵĿǲ֮Ҫ飡 
 
ΪʲôҪңҵ۾ȿҵĽ֣ȴʲôʲôʱҲҪĿű罵٣ʲôҲˣҸı䲻κ£ҲҪ  
                  
 45  Ѱ
ҵĺţ˵ 
̣ҰҲҪ£ҪһǧҪһҪźҵȴ˻Ƶķ 
ҵͷתҪȥ 
ȥҪȥҪȥ㲻Ҫȥ 
ĿңеĪôˣϧ 
ĶҪȥˣҡھȥ̣һҪһһҪһҶŶ 
̣ 
̣ 
һ֪ģһҪ 
ǰݺţṣ̌ԺǰԺ󶼲̵Ӱ 
̣ 
ҼҪޣ 
Ķ 
ֻܾȺ磡 
㣡Ⱦ 
ҵɤˣ 
ϻǰǿϻﲻʹʱͻȥ麵̣ 
˦ӷһڳ壡ģҵߣҿ·ҴкǣҲ˲ϡ 
磡 
һҪһ 
һҪң  
                  
 46  Ҳ
֮Уϻûˣ 
ûˣ 
̣ 
ҼĴ 
̣ 
ҵһ˿ϣһҪҵ̣ 
Ҫȥأ 
תͷ̼ܣҲ֪ǲǺ߲ˣߡ 
ҲһеظϣӭȴţϹ塣 
ҳϹ˰֣м£˲񼲷һ߷ɹȴקסĶȥ̳ˣ 
ҵԴˡһˣ̡ˣ 
˵ʲôҲţҲţδ֪ʲô£ 
̽µˣӵʱˤһӣڻûˤĲᡣϹ崹ͷɥüۡ 
ҵҪܲˣ 
ұͷ˦̼ܡҵٲϸô 
ô 
 
ҲţҲŰ  
                  
 47  
̣ҳݾͷΧźöˡ 
ſߣı۾ľ˯һ 
ţ 
ˡ 
ǰʮˡ 
ҪôȥҲϲɥˡ 
ҵĺҵŭһ˵ʲô̻ûȥҲô˵̫ˡҵڲµરડĵ̲ɣֵϣһ㷴ӦҲûУ˯š 
ﰲ˺ܶ࣬ǴŲ뵽һᰲϧʨһŭ 
߰ɣ߰ɣɢ˰ɣ󲮿ҵܣΧ۵ˡ롱˳ȥһ̡ 
̡ 
ڿ׷Ȼҹ˵ԼԼ֪ҵǹɺʹӼ׵ֱֱĴ 
̣ 
ҲҪ 
㲻뿪ң 
ϧû۰ĺӣֻܸůܲҪϧ 
ҵỹڶߵʪϰɫ鲼ӣȻûѹ 
ҵĺøɣ˻ƣҪðӡվȥˮȣﻹܵĳ鴤 
Ҹյˮûеݽͳ˽ 
ϧɫ԰ףɫضңǸҴûġ 
ҵһֱֻų鴤ıӣӣԴǡˡһը 
ˣĴϢδͣ£еıѾϣˤ˸顭  
                  
 48  Ѫ
 
磡 
ôˣ 
ûڼ𣿡Ҽٵĺоķζε 
һͳȥˣżȥѩĿΣǾͿߵѧУˣ﹡ϵˡ 
ʲô˵ˣץסĸ첲ӡӡ 
Ǹϻӣ㻹ǵ۸Ǹ 
֪ôˣʲôϵ 
֪ĶŪ˫ͲǹһǹʹʺôָұȻģСǶڰǹģʱͱˡ 
ֻƮƮģҪҵѿһ 
ϧϧҡңҪҡѣңû°ɣ 
ĶĶȻѹȥȥ 
Ҳţ 
Ҳţ 
ô̵ʱڣ͡ 
Ҳţ 
ʹҡͷҪǸجһϢҵԴҡȥҲţ 
ǡʵܲţ 
һͷ飡 
 
簲﹡ϣ泯졭 
Ͽκα飬ߵʱûֻ֪ǻһµĹˡ 
ϵǸѪܵĿ  
                  
 49  ô
 
ҲԭԼ 
ֲ֪ңȴûֹ 
ʲô 
̱ڵϣһкҵɤ˻ƣκ 
ΧΧ˲Χ۵ˣ˵Ҫά򣬲ңҪϹֵ 
ں߿һ̱ڵϵŮˡѩ棡 
ҿ޵Ķ࣬һйĸ߿ͱˡȻҲң۾￴һַߺ޵Ҫ˵ĳԹ 
ޣ 
ң 
һκηӦʱѩѾ嵽ǰ˦صĴһ 
Ҿ 
Ҳˣ 
ѩ滹Ҫ˦µڶƵʱӦѸٵıסһߣʲô 
ΪǸѾͷҪƧô£ôģ˺ѷεʹ࡭ 
֪ѹҲȻϻۡ 
ǡҲףϻΪʲôҪ磿 
ǿʶʶôأ  
                  
 50  
ϻӻûܳӾͱץסˡ죬廨ͽ˾ӡ 
ҪѩȥЭʱǶЩɣѩͺʲôϵأ 
ѩ޹ˣ㲻ֻЩ͵ĿŽµļ 
ѩ棡 
ȻĺĶȥҪҪšǱҲڵʱŪߡ˵ţ˴˴ĵ˳ 
ҲЩΪѣǾ˽ЩɣһЩ⣬ϻش𡣡óʼ׼¼ 
ģҺĿࡣ 
ԭǰϣں̸֮ѩȥߵĵȳϵĵȳһˣֻݵĺܸߵĵȶѡ˵ѩҰ쿼ѧѧ֤ 
ѩܲˣҳΪ° 
ôˣ¶ϧ˵Ǵ£㲻ۿһǰ;ĺûСﰡ 
ߣѩӱ߳һ֪ôҰ 
Ķ㰡˵žͿʼѩϰͰ࡭ 
ڵȳ﷭Ƹʱ򣬸֪ԱߵĹȶѺ˸˯˾ǡϻӣ 
ϻӱ£ڹȶϿǳ֪˯ˡѩĿٻʱſˮĲèһڵݺһ͵ 
¹£ѩӯ鷿ڶŷջɫ󡭡 
ϻڵûмôÿ鷿¶Լ˵̵ģҪŮˣóӢۣǸ˰Ķй⿴ϵĵ 
ԣ֮۾һֱ  
                  
 51  ʧ
ѩͬеߵ̫ϻһֱûҵֵĻᡣ 
һ山ͷĹӣ;лɳˣԲľץСġٺҲң 
ǣôأ 
Ҳס 
ʾǲҪϻѾȫˣھѩʵġ 
ѩᣬ۷ųԹĹ⣬ǽ緢飺 
Ǹʱ䣬Ҳѩ֮ 
ϻҵѩ浥Ļᣬһȥ޽֡죬ǿϵԱߵѼ¡ 
Ȼϻӵıûеóѣ˹ѹڶϻµѩʱסǸԵĲܵĺѧ෴ǳڴܡϻӲĶ֣ĺܲҡʱϺݶһţ۵شҲһţöϻӾܴ裬ı 
ĶŪǹأ⡣ 
һԻģ˽صġϻӾԻ;ƺȣŪǸǹⲻ͵ġǰǹѾսˡ赭дÿ˶絶 
Իû˽ǹ 
Ϻѩûȥͷĵȳ 
ٸûӡ 
 
ʱ䲻ܵʹֻܻŵƷ 
ҵĺ硭 
ľʧˡ  
                  
 52  
˵̫ˣ 
ҲֻһһϦʱ⣬ͰһЦݿĴкˡ 
Ŷʮ갡 
ոտʼһ۵绹ųɳΪϢزˡ 
Իް԰׵ԣΪϴɾϵĳûѪɫôİûһ˿ͲһİοߵʱӦûʹġ 
ʪˮ־ȥǸѪܵĶڣǺɫģƺð̵ĵҡѾ޲ˣ֪ԼѹҪڡҾһᶼ 
ҹȥѩһҲҪңЪ˹ҪҼȥ 
ҵײײˤһϣ̧ͷһʹף磡ҵɳʡ 
뿪ɣҪ̼ˣȶҲɳƶɬġ 
ĬȻ˵ʲôأ 
ʱҾȻֻһƳ 
ǡҲϲĺ簡͵͵ϲˡǡֻۿû¶ȵĻϣһ¶ԡ 
Ǹܻӭˡ 
Ǳġ 
ҵиֻܾʹԼġ  
                  
 53  ˵ĸ
ڶ졣 
ӿӹһ׻ɳһάͣ˼ӣֿˡ 
λ㲵Ĳ֮͡ 
ҿǵʱҵֱһ£Ҳӭǵ̣ 
ĺÿ죡 
һͷһҵһͷ֪ͨġ 
ڿ佩Ӳĺһɲǣһ˺ѷεĸʹİšĿе˶ᵽʹǡǱѾˣȥԶҲºʹȰĸһĻ 
ҧԼ촽ҵ˱Ұţұţҵľ͸ʹʹԼӲԭԼ 
ԤѶΪʲôҲı䲻ˡ 
ҿ˱˵ѩ˳Ҳһվ뺣ԶԶĵطҲţʡ 
Ҳס 
ѩǺŮѰ 
ΪʲôҪ˳ҲûȨںĸĸǰ 
۾ȥѯһָӵشңǵĹϵĸ֪ȵҵ֮ٸ߼ġ  
                  
 54  Ҳ
ûڴУϾǴˡ 
κͣһǹݵĳӣҪѺȥ𻯡 
ֻĿæµţܲһ仰˵ʲôȵȡҡҺѩٿ硣 
⻰˵ڡ 
ҿѩһܣֱеǿһײǵ壬ǲܷй 
ҲĿ͵͵Ŀѩ棬Ѿ˵ĿҪʹȥˡ 
ҺȻáҿ 
߹ȥ˷ļͬ˵ӡ֧֮ץһľȫѹʡ 
ѾˣҲҪˣӿʼ 
ͻȻʲôҷѩ棬﹡ߵС·ɱ 
һ£ҴĽкţתĳʹĻӶֱۡ 
Ȼֹ 
һ仰ҡְ衭𣿡ҡδıĵܵܣҵġŵˡ 
еɻĿңûнʲô𣿡 
ȻЩѾˡ 
ûһš 
ûһӴĻ 
Ҳ֪ǰȥˣͰˣ˴һغϼˡҲ֪һΪ֪Щ 
ҵԴ˲·ˡ 
ܣĿ¡ 
Ǹܻӭĺӡ 
һǡˡ 
Ҳޣҵ۾ĺܡ  
                  
 55  úõĻ
Ӽˡ 
վԭûжƾĻɳ˴ҵϣڳӾĻҳУҵģһƬ 
ʹ 
ġʹ 
ԼΧðֻԼ 
ǰÿοӡеһ£ǿı˵ûõѵʱǿǦķĶ 
ÿοҶĵᡣ 
Ϊ˵ı˶ж 
ôԼأ 
ҵأ 
ᷢĶ 
ûУȻۣûжѡ 
һʵĸоҵûһš 
ϧ˽ңԶԶƮ 
һͷǴ󲮡 
ϧؼңˣлҪ˵졭ĴϢ 
ȻѣȾܡ 
̣ 
ˣ 
ҲҪʧȥκˣҪ̺úõĻţ 
һúõĻš  
                  
 56  
ݵǱײģֱ˵˿ǰ̣ϧ㿴ңϧ 
̵۾ˣ˲ָԪȻ֡ 
ϧҵıŮĸɿݵַҵͷ϶ǣ̵ɤ˺ܴ˵ 
̣ץ֣εץţҪ۾ȲҪ˵ǰˣϧ¡òạ̃ҵֲĹ 
º͵Цˣ˺ôڵĴϢҪ˵ٲ˵ûˡ 
ģ̣ҴżȰο 
ʾ˵꣺ϧǸй۵ĺӡڿ־֮Сȥһֱ̻㣬ƽ󡭡ˣ㡭˭ܰ㿹ܿ־جΣй۵˿ԤϽҪΣգȴԤ֪ԼٵվʱͿռǰǽģῴһЩ㲻Ը⿴ĶǶ㲻ģҪǿ˵ʮǰһԷ򸾣ǴһкǺҲĹۡ 
̺ĻѾ϶ֻðѶսߣһ꣬ҿģȫġúӡ㲻Ҫ¡ 
ҿҡͷ̡ 
ͻȻץסҵ󣺡վҪ뿪ģ뿪˾ͲҪٻˡҪ١ءֽɿˣ˿Ʈɢˡ 
̣ҰʹıѾûĿˣ̸ֻܱݵᡭ 
ֱ𽥱Ӳ 
̡ 
ҲҪˡ  
                  
 57  
̵ܼ򵥡 
ԭǹϣûá 
Тӣˤ裬ɽǼһƬĹأһϵġ 
룬һϣȥɷһɣ 
Ҳ⣬Ѩ˵֣ᣡ 
һĬĬĿЩССķڣһĻɫӣǹǵļҰɣ֪Щƽڣͷڲ˶ٹ£㼯˶ᡭ 
ҺȻһ¡ 
ھ֮ǰܶ϶ĿһЩ˿ĶҲԤϼΣաڻص֮ҾûЩƮĹȡ 
ѵҵˣ 
ǰ˵Ļȥһֱ̻㣬ƽ󡱣ôأԺأ˭ܻң 
ץԼļ򣬺ҵҪʧˡ 
ҳ˱¶ҰãµĹʱᱻ׸ 
ҿʼк£ͷ 
ҵ硭Ѿûаȫпԡ  
                  
 58  ҵļ
֮ѩͼͬѧȥˣͲǡ 
ڣǳجΡ 
ɳ˹µĺӡֻǰµʱ̿ڣֻܿɽЩķͷ 
̣ļ˵ 
ʱĴæҾҪʮˡ 
һ죬ʦ˳˵ϧҪú׼ 
ʲôһͷˮ 
ѧ׼ӭӸ߿ǸӱһҪˣϧҪμӸ߿ˣǴϲ° 
ֻǴ͵Ŀһһϣ˵ʲôҾһҲûȥ 
߿ 
ǾζҪ뿪ˣ 
֪ԼһܿϵģЩ᲻ҵСӣȻ׵Ѿˣҳɳļ԰̫Ļ䡭 
ңûпȣ֪ǲΪﱣҵԵʣ֮Ҿﰲȫ 
Ҫ߳ȥ 
߳ӣȥĻ磿 
δ֪ΣյģѾԼÿһϸڸԼΣգ 
ܳǰ 
һҪС 
ҵĶٴ̵Ļȥ˾ͲҪˡ㲻 
̣أ 
ҵļҡ  
                  
 59  ʮ
ʮˡ 
Щ˼顣 
AĹýϿΡ֪ѩҵæҲлμӸ߿Ҵ£ѾûңûϹҵӦǾ׵ġԸ߿ʱҲûʲôоֻǿһȺӵļҳҺȻеᡣ 
Щ治ʶˣҵĸĸŲΪҲμ˸߿ϲҲΪҿûжǡҶǶԾǸӰӺӣҲӰҲ㣬ҰְָͲϣҳɣ 
ʮŽѧ¥ǹõģҲһ꼶ҪĿָҡѧУѧУˣĿǹɫС¥и̰زԴΣϿʱСϣ԰ĸҷ 
ϲ׷ɵ죬Ҹܵ顣ΪҹĺҸƻȹߡҵ۾ᱻʹܺù겻ɢĹȡ 
ҿʼµѣܿɰŮӡ 
ͬһֽ̡кĸĸһϣҹһ󡣿ϧԸΥһ̶񾲲ˡձк׺Ĺ˶Ҫ˼߸죬֪˵ıжǰ;ˡ 
ĺܿɰԲԲƻ糺ģֺ屡졣 
ҽƻ  
                  
 60  ƻͽ
ƻѧУĵһѣҲΨһĺѡ 
ﻹһλ໨н˳欣һ˫ʡƻ塱ƵģֻҪһҪ൱ʵȺ 
ƻֻһߣ˽СһҲĴһ쵽Ľ˼ҡϡҲ˵İƵġ 
ƻȻҲʾһɧҪнһ˽ġ 
ÿԽŵʱҶҪһꡣҲ֪ƻΪʲôôĳ𣬶˵һжõĿʼ¶͸Իõɫʡ 
ҵʮ꣬ӹڲݵϵİ⣬ůҵﲻЩ˵Ĺȣһһֱһ 
ǸǶ㲻ȥġ 
˵ĶԣǡصġйȡײסʹЩżζèһԼ  
                  
 61  
ʮµĽǺҴǳɫëȹӣɫϦһĨҶ˾泩ëȹӻƻ͸ҵġ˵Ϊ顣ҵĽѧ𸺵ѧѺʣ޼Ȼ򵥵Ŀ֣ÿҵǱҵĴֲСЬıʳͼݡ 
ƻȥˣҪҴ·ĸ߸Ь˵Ķɰұʮ幫ְ·Ҳʰ˵ҪǴϸ߸Ьҿ϶ǲ·ˡ 
ƻҲǣͲǿˡ 
û뵽ǣԺƻʲôʽ·ѡһɫʺҵĶһ͸ңЬҲǣٴҵСЬˡ 
Щô޳¡ţƢһҪǲҪֱȥѾˣҲ˲ȥǼ·ҰλµģСʲôëǣһҲǻˣ㴩ɣҸ㴩ƯƯģ 
һǲİ˵ƻʲôҪҰæֱӸң㲻Ҳϰߣһû˵ˣΪ˭СҾô¸£ֻǲ˽Ǽһһɧҫʲôͳһ˸ͷʲô˲ҿʲôҾͲûѹס 
һһĿɿڴмӵѣκʹ񿴼ͬ־ǰצĭɡǰѩ棡֪ôˣһ֮ҲûϢˡ  
                  
 62  ƮƮ
˵ʲôأ𣿡ƻԴǰλΣһع 
أ˵ɵǺǵЦ 
˵ʲô˵ˣҪǵǽöʹҪǸҼͷֵԺ߸ĵźĴ۾Сġ 
Ҿˣ⸱ɰ 
ƻִ˲ƣİŪҵͣ·ĴͨҶڵͷ飬͹ҵĴϵҵͷ 
˵һɣһСһСŪ¾ͳˡĳ˹СˣѧУʱȴྶͥˡϧĲɣûоڱעҵĿϣȻҵҵؿҵ鱾 
ƻǵ⣬һƮƮ 
Ѻһߣͼȥ治֪ʲôʱĸһȺѺ쳯ұһ֣ߣȥѧʳãָһȺӵߡ 
ҵû̧ûʲôҴҵ鱾ƿߡƻҿ̵ʱһᱧЦݡϵͻдƬ㵹ġƻ 
ϲƻԸֱڿ塣 
컹Ǿҵģʧȥ˺ָ֮ˬĵѡԸжĿ²  
                  
 63  Ц滢
һ΢ΣƻͽΪһøߵĵۿƻŭ֮ʱһѰק˹ҵģˣҶأ 
ʲôƻˣҪģ˭¶˰ 
˭ҪһԴı飬Ϊơ 
ƻλקʲôһʶԼҲݶƻңҲ֨ˡ 
ʼûûˣǻҲԽ˵Խ̶ʲôŸҽǳ𣿲ϸǻʲôǳ棡ϸŵĻŶأҲҲҪӸˣԼҪģԹ˭˭ȳĶء 
ʲôиҪϸҳ顣ƻ𱳰ҪҹȥһϽ 
һֱƢͦˣûŰġͷƻ֪Ҳ 
ûҷ𣬾λʿվˡ 
ɫƹϺòĶȥʲô˼Ҫȸˮ϶ֲ԰ȥϸȥҹֹܻȥǶ˶࣬㰮ôڶû㣡ô˵Ͽأ㲻ϿԳȥ 
˵⻰Ӣܡ 
ǰİ೤Ƕա˶Ϊ೤ʦ˳ʲôСžŵĻԱﶼǴյĹ 
ƽʱЦǺǵģ˭Ҳ֪Ǻٻ 
ﻹиºЦ滢  
                  
 64  зǻ
⼸仰İ 
ҿϹҲסˣ˵ã룬ҲϾ˼ҲһŮ˭ҪӵģҲˡһûӦƻѾһѰקϰסˣعթļ۾СĸӺߺƵģ¿Ϸ 
ҴʮֲĻͷٿʱ򣬾ͷ˦˰һӾͳչȥˡ 
Ҳɵ˭վǶŰװ 
ͿڶѸ֮һ˾ˡһûס˾ſȥˣ˵һϲ㱧һ̨ɵϡ 
سˡ 
Щֲ̿Ŀƻ˼˵ôĸŮˣ϶ǳ𣬻ǡ 
ƻǳмƲƲ죬֪ĳ־ǣã 
һתλˣ˼ţԼſɲҡ 
ɫѿˣ촽϶ҧӣͷοʦѾˣֻգһĵλá 
Ҳʼһȥˣûһ 
ƻֱߺߣһѣʾзǻ  
                  
 65  ʼ
¹ȥûзƽ˾ 
ҺƻżȻײһ£ˮ֮С 
ǹ޿ΣƻԱ߷˰Ҳûҵһõıʼǡ 
ǲ˴ˣҺҴˣҵİɣ 
ǰмǺŵģϴοͷߵʱ˵ˣ´Ҫصңҿɲܣӻżˡ 
еȤ㿴˭ôƤأʦҲϷŪɲǶӡ𣿡 
ѽ˼ҶˣôЦҡļˣһѡ 
ˣҲЦˣһҿðɣ뿪λ 
ߵʱȻŶӶˡ 
ƻôˣһš 
񡭡ֶӡ˵ţĶͷѾдεĺð 
㲻ǳθַ˰ɣҩ𣿡 
û£һֻ۾Ұڰ֣üëʹšһţҡҪȥϴּ䣬㡭 
֪ˣ˵ˣȥñʼǣϽȥϴּɣҪȥңԼС 
ʱ䣬ץҪϵ½ڿˡֻȿʼ·Сܡ 
ҿʼļǵƻĴұʼǣǵҵײĴλʱҵһᵽɤۡ  
                  
 66  Ķȥ
Ĵ˫Ь 
˫Ь֣һ˫Ե˵ֵɽЬЬӺô󣬴Ŷʮġ롣 
ҵĺÿ졭 
ˣ 
ͻȻת䣬ŷֽϵСϵģֲ˯ʲôӰ 
ֿһ¡ 
ԣĴˣһˡ 
ҵ֡ಡһºˣ˺ѩڴĲݶ顭ǣѧУŮᰡ 
ԴǿԼϽµĵһӦ˳ȥ 
ǣһûüܳȥѾˣĴĳˡСͷ߸ݵ°ֻͣ۾ͺӥһĹ⡣ҲʶӦòϵѧ 
һϽͷߡ 
Ķȥһ˹ץסҵӿϡ  
                  
 67  
˫ü壬󣬽Ŷ־ص 
ֿЦЦȿǻϣⲻϧ𣿡 
һô֪ҵ֣ 
汧Ÿ첲һмֵɫߣôѾͷ¶ûӰ밡˵㿴ôʰᵽľˣס졣˵ţ˯´˦˦ȥģۿҪֻ۵һ 
żֱôͬѧͬѣ 
ߣЦţôôأ˭֪һϵ˸ˣУϧۻ۲أ 
˵ţֻĴ־Ҫҵ 
һ˲䣬ҵĺ󼹱йֱ 
죡˹ֱ˵ӣһҪŤ򣬡ûĵĶĻǹġ 
˱Ĺȥһʱɿץҵ֡ 
ҳƸϽŶ 
죿 
ʲôˣ 
֪ 
ҸоͺǸ졭ͽǱΪ顭  
                  
 68  ס
ܻؽҵʱѾʼϿˡ 
ҵԲ𣬸ϽܵλϣڴڵĴ 
ôôðƻһ죬 
һǴǿٵ 
ʼǰôˣЩֵҴ𰸡 
ŶˣˣǸֻᣬﻹ˵ϸұʼǰ 
ֵˣôأȥôøˣ 
ҡһʱǲ֪ôֻͣԴһƫȥ 
ԣְҵԴת˹϶ʲô£ 
ûûСһ 
ʲô˫Ĵ۾ɨNء 
ûСҾ»Ǳƻ֪ȽϺá 
ԣ϶ңôѾͷҪƭҲס 
û¡СˣԵĵ㡭 
ϧͻȻˣǲѣ 
ǰҸϽͷ֪ѾͷֱƢ 
ϽҰ϶Ǳ۸ˣҪϿΣ϶Ѿһ߸ˡ 
ҡû۸Ҷ֪˵ʲôˡ 
ʲô 
ҡܻܵļġֻϹ 
ҵıʼôˣ 
ҡһ治֪ôԲˡ 
㿴ɣСžţ᲻˵һ֪ܲϽң˭۸ˣĲλϾͿʼˣҪڿ硰໡ˡ 
ҸϽצŰ 
˵˵ 
ҡסһһʮȫ  
                  
 69  ޵ĳ嶯
ǸɧӣҾ֪ӿû£û뵽ˡ¼Ůˡੲݡ 
һԿľģǸʲô֡˵ĻƻСǸ߸ĻǲҲ̶á 
ˣƻֻѹצӣڿϣ㲻οʦһӰ 
˵ɣô 
ɻգգ۾𼤶ûİôǻûᶯ𡭡 
ԴǼһǶ㶯ԽͼġǷδȻģ֣óˣĶҲ˰һСͨ죬ϵֱ 
ҺȻ޵ĳ嶯Դ̺ͺԺѾûôںˡ 
ƻ鲻ԽıסС򣬰ӿſڵ˻ȥ 
𰡣ûʲôأ 
ȣȣȣ 
λͬѧǿãԾؼɡ 
⣡ 
οεʦְǼˡ  
                  
 70  Ϊʲôϲ
¿κ̵ʳȥƻͽǰʶ𣿡ϴ΢ϳʱ򣬽˵ϸǻ𣿡ֻġ 
ƻĸʱ̸𣿣 
ƻһ⣺ȥ»𣿡 
Ŷûɵĵͷߡ 
 
ƲĶһȻӦԸ˵ˣ 
ߣС㣡͸㣬ʵҲûʲôǸи˹˹ĵɵС׷ңʱҲǸʲôСѾͷֻ׷ͦӵ£ʱ̲סɵЦǸҴСʶģ׶԰ʼһģҲ֪ǲǷ̫꣬ôǸһȥ˵ţһÿյӡ 
ôǼȻѾʶôӦøŶ԰Ҳס 
һؿŵĲмЦǻԹǣǸ˰ҹ˱˵ðǿĶˡô˵أӦеԱİɣǽصģ˾˵ǳģĸǸ߹١ֱڿ죬αʱ˵ˡΪ⣬غҡգգ۾ϧ֪Ϊʲôôϲ𣿡 
㶵ĿҡҡͷһĲ֪  
                  
 71  Ϊ̹
Ϊ̹ףҵһμʱֱ˵Ķ˵ũģ۾һʵʵȻ֣ҵʱϲˡһ룺⺢Ӷɾɾӣɾ飡Ҿͺˣ˵Żײһ£ʾһ 
ҾЦô˵ͬƵġ 
Цĺˬʣָԣ˻ϲ 
Ǻأô˵ˣСʡ 
ʲô˰ҸûôһɵС׷һʱ䣬һֱûۺ졭Ҳ֪ʲôУСӼҾͶߣٺгϾͶ˸ÿѧʱ˸˫һǰҡСҲûʲôǺѧУﴫһЩԷЩܲˡüͷţСƵšš 
ʲôܲˣ 
ǡʲôҲ֪ĸ˵ģ˵˭˭˺󣬸׷ΪСܲǶȲмһŴҵʱյľðˡСһǸмı飬ȥˣˡ 
 
ǲӦˣ 
ԹԼǶ죡 
Щǻ˵ƻġ  
                  
 72  ֪
㻹û˵ô⵵ˡ 
ʵû⣬Ҵȱ⣬ϸѷһͿ 
ֻקקƻ½ǣ˰ɣƽʱעˡðɣڰһһС 
̾˿ҶΪð 
֪֪ˣЦżƻĲʳơ 
˵ѹҰ˼ұѾС磬ĶסôݲС 
Ǿһһĺ˷գʵΣѾڲ֪Ŀˡ 
˵ûй۵˿ԤϽҪΣգȴԤ֪Լٵվ 
ٴΰԼƵ˾κ˵ݾ֮С  
                  
 73  Ҳ
硣 
ģ֦ҡҷߴӷҶļ϶бĹ⾰ͺɵסұ鱾ȥʮŽѧ¥顣 
ʮǹýѧ¥ҲAϵĽѧ¥ͺأһķΣĸĸԲͽ״ǸصľµﱤѾаʮʷˣǽԵòءɫǽƤϻвġëϯꡱŨĻϢ 
¥ڵʩصأ¥صƵġ 
֪Ϊʲôܾⶰ¥ɭɭɷˡ 
ƻӵĵ绰˵δĲһӣĩһؼҳԷƻµ绰е㵣ǵĿҡ 
˵ȥҸʲôֲԶĸСʱͻˣȻĩȻҪúһ£ؼȥҲã㲮϶㻹ϽȥĽһ¡ 
һ˵ʲôǲ㰡ҲһҪл۸ô죿 
ҵʱ⻰غЦ˵㵣ʲôҪǡ˵߻ңҪʲôҲұ㻹㱣ҡ⻰˵ڣġյĿ죬ϸĿˣѧУϾ֯ɵϽȥˣмһػ֪㡭  
                  
 74  
ˣ־úʧ䡭 
ھһʮ¥鱾ϾúϮˡʮ·ݰôôأұ첲ë³ֳ 
֪һˣС졭 
ʱҲöҲĲ붯طſ飬ֱʮˡһصĵǹýѧ¥Ҫ峡ѡʼһӿҲϲ֣ǴĿ飬ߵĲߡ 
ԼĪʮӣ̧ͷﾹһҲʣˡʰÿαҲҴҵһ¥Ĵܡ룺ŵĴ󲮣ǧһ¥ﰡ 
ĵƹû谵 
ҺȻǺںͷʲôڻε֣Ѿˣôأ 
ͬѧϿ߰ɣҪˣҳǻεӰǺһû˻Ӧҡ 
ôأҼ¥ݿȥ 
Ҳһ룺Ŷһ߰ɣ 
߽ʱҳЦЦץʱɣҪˣ 
ǡû˿Ӧ԰׵Ҳûκα飬߽ҵʱ򣬡ȻһһҵƮ˹ȥ 
ҵͷƤ˲ˡ 
ȣ  
                  
 75  ʱս
Ҽǵ̶˵ʱͿռǰǽģῴһЩ㲻Ը⿴Ķ 
ôղʲôҸоҵ壬һ󼫺ķ硭ҿļҡ 
ǡʱյĽ 
ҲףȻҸе־壬һ̲סĻͷȥ 
ȻĿһеĳǰߡ 
һͷֹһˣһӰӣһĲ԰ףһȷе˵Ʈ 
һ˸ֺģҲԾĴվԭأŲӡ 
ڵڶӰӽҪҵʱͻȻһֻץסҵĸ첲  
                  
 76  ʮ¥
ұקһǽǣ̯һȵϣһе𣺡ɵϣӭߣЩϣ 
һֻůĴ֣һе 
֪˵ġǸˡ 
ǡҵȻĶЩƮƮȥĹȣһġ֪ж١ 
ҵĺë׶еĹǡ 
ֱƲסĲһʹȥ 
ʱҶǹеǲǰǸһƤǴա 
೤ҿվǸŵĴүôˣ 
ˣôûأ㻹һ˻赹ҿöۻһˡү鷳ˣ үлͷң𣿡 
û£ԼߡҷǽվԼĶͷһ麹 
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ŶԺҪעôġҪһҹܻġƵ˵ 
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Ҳֻ˵ʮ¥ϷˣǰĻʱΪϵսﱤȥġ˺ܶˡ 
ĻٴëȻǾ˵ҿġɫӰӡǡȣ 
ǡǰǸҵ˭أ  
                  
 77  ¶
ǰǸһǵú˵ɵϣӭߣЩϣ 
Ҳ˵ǸҵҲЩƯİɫӰӡ 
ҺȻǰ˵ʮǰһԷ򸾣ǴһкǺҲĹۡ 
ô 
Ҳ˵Ǹͬǹ۵ĺӳˣԣӦýӣʮǰ꣬Ӧǡʮˡ 
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е㽡 
Ϊʲôһûпأҵ￪ʼһССΡٴμ 
й۵ĺǹ¶ģҪԼĿ־壬б˶ԼĿ־塭 
أ 
ǲҲһ¶أ 
Ǹͬǹ۵ġͺµĴк  
                  
 78  ʧȥ
ƻյġ 
Һƣβҵľϲôôͻˣò׻˼ңһΪϻأ 
ѽʲôģڼסʮˣˣ˵һһ˼أİѱϾ͸һӵ 
Ҫ֪ôĿ϶ἵأڸЦ 
ǣһߴӰôӼҴĺҺѸɸҳԣһ߶ҵϧҲڵʱûʲô· 
Ѿͷʵ̫ˣʲô 
ҲƻǸĹۡΪҵĵһѣ֪ҲȥЩһҡҲʧȥ 
߹ҵ۾Ҳڵʱû۸㣿 
ԭĵ 
ãҿһЩȻûаĶȥˣ 
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⣿ƣôȥأûнͨ߰ 
ʲôѵģгˣȥ衭Уû˾ܳˡ  
                  
 79  
ĿǺãһжڷ⡣ݵζʪϢ 
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ϧȵȣƻںңȲҵĳ໥׷˺棬ȵȣǰȥˣ 
ЩľɵתͷôˣɵѾͷûᵽĽ 
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Ӧ̵Ǿ仰й۵˿ԤϽҪΣգȴԤ֪Լٵվ 
Σաڲ֪пˡ  
                  
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ڲǰѹǰѶ˰ 
ҺȻùûôˣµˣгˣ  
                  
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塢Ӱ뿪ĦгӰҹķĹһǰΧ 
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񰡣벻Ҫǣ񡭡Ķ񰡣 
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ƻĿҡ 
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 91  һ
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ڵĸо޷ 
ҿҪϢˣ 
˭ң 
˰ƻѾʼɤӺУŲ뵽ҿ˲ÿĶҿļ 
ͻȻиӰ˽ 
Ҹоһ˫ůĴְұҵ۾ˮһ 
˭ 
ѵǸʮŽѧԢҵġͬǹ۵к  
                  
 97  崺
ʱǰεգǵصƲ㣬º͵ůůͶ 
Ҳ۵ݣ¶ˮ㡭 
ø첲֧ӣٿǶ̳Ĳƺ 
ף 
ҿǸӢˣԶĵطңǼɾİ׳׵ҫۡ 
㡭Ҳ֪ôʡ 
׻Ǳû¶ȡһͷѹŵArmaniװһѽҲ֪νж󣬿ҴƻŵıⶫԲǱ˵ĵ̯ôѹͰˡ 
Ǻġ·ԡԲ𡭡 
ûб飬ݵ߹·ΪʲôȰأ˵˲ҪȥǸŮ޵ģüͷ΢ֲݿܵ 
ҡҲ֪νͣӦţʵһǽȥˡҺΪʲô֪ҽײûҽ˵˼ 
ֻǳŬŬ죺ˣҸˣ 
һ£ҴӲݵϵ˭ô֪Ӧ֪Ǹ۰ɣ⻰Ҫôأ 
û˵ֻĻͷǳЦһ£Ժ֪ġ 
ˡ 
һԭط 
ԭЦЦݾաеĸɿһʿ崺硭 
   
                  
 98  ˭
ʧĿıӰƻѾܵߣ㡭û°ɣǸһܣ׷ſѾǵӰˡǵġȳҲô۸˰ûзӦǰƣϧ㵽û˵ 
أҸϽعͷ 
ƻܲˣø˵ʵǸһǱߵǸһǲʶˣʲôϵ 
ҸᣬҸʲôϵҲûаһʶ 
ģŵ̧۽ҡ 
ģƭʲô 
Ǻðɣʱ㣡Դתĺÿ죬ϧǲŮ￴ʲôɾĶˣ 
»ҿġñ˵ԹĿ⸴Ӷɲ˭أͼŮôйأ 
Ҳס 
ϧԴңС˵Ҵͼܳʱۡ 
ʲôҵɴ۾ 
˵ϸиŮѧ¥Ůﱻǿɱˡ 
ҵĺë˲ը 
ëһ˿࣬Ǹϵˡ 
Ҿһ亹ѧУôᷢ 
˵أѧУˣֻϢңƵ᷽ȥ  
                  
 99  δ
֮˵ͼݵ¥ŮһѴ˼˵ϴּ䲻ˣ಻㻹ͬѧ½⣬ȥ¥㷽㡭 
ǱҲˡ 
鲢δᡭ 
ߺҺƻսƽ˺ֱܶ࣬һֻ۵ĲӬһҵߡ 
һϣѧУһС֣ҴءɪɶġۡݶռǡŮҵʻ̾Ϊֹˮ滺磬ζȤȡöȴʴΪϽ˼ͷļжײ 
Ǿʱȴһס죡 
ҰԽеãƻؼȥˣҾͺҪɲĻ 
Һ鱾ߣȴŵ׷߰Ҳ̸̸İ 
һֻ֧ųӰ·м䣬ҺüĿŭȣѧУ㲻Ҫ 
ȴһſĲмѧУųåﲻҸ㣡첻µز£֪Ұ˭ѧУİңߣ˭εңְԴεҽǰҲ޷ϴͼݿϸС椣ҰˣѾͷ벻Ծˡǡ 
ҵͷըһףʲô 
ëȻ 
ô㿼ǿǣҵ椶ͦ°ҵʱһҰָ㰲ֱУν̣ھͿֱڣô˵žҪҵĸ첲 
̧鱾־Ϳʼûܡ 
һһſڱ׷ͺܰҲûãܲҵġ  
                  
 100  Ҷ
ˤˡ 
ϥǱĦľʹǱĳײġҲʹѾƤⷭˣҧŭҪ𣿡 
ںٺٵЦ˵Ҫ𣿵ߵķвԵĵ 
Ҫץҡ 
ȻһֻĴּнĲӰһ˳ȥ 
ˣ 
ǻ쵰һҲɵˣ 
ǸӢ䲻ġһ 
쵰ҡܻտӴһ 
ֻüĿĵ˴ȻйһȾˣһαˤĲ״ԼǶ֣翪ˡ 
ƽߵǰһֻ֣𣿡 
ûӦԮ֣ԼվСȺѾһֲۣ֧סҪԵûأΪۼֿסҡ 
ҧüͷ 
ȴŵЦˣǾҿȰɣ 
һѾͰɱֱߵĳηߡҾҾƤŵһСľżƵģĸ첲һһڵġ 
ͷһףЦʱ򡪡ǡᡱ 
𣿡ҷϣҵСȡ 
̲סгܲˤô࣡ 
һֻҵϥ棬һֻҵСȣǲʡİ֪ÿжҪæƫƫ߻鷳ϡ 
һأôһʲô㶼ʱһ˭ôÿζʱأô֪ΣأһУ۳һ亹ҲʱҰѾʵСȽӺˡ 
ˣɵվԱߣ¿ڴóһڱš 
ʲôΪҶ֮ġ 
Ҷôѣ˼£ְǾŻ¿ڴ 
֡ 
ΪȻʼ  
                  
 101  ֵ
Ϊ͸ѩѳСૡ 
ɫǳЦǸ췢ùˣҪñùζ 
ҲףôµһˣΪʲôҪô˵Լأ 
˭ҵڶηʣһ⣬㲻˵ԺҾͲˡҹͷתһ߲ 
ǳЦʶһ°ɣǵ󣡡 
󣡣 
һͷЦʱ¶һŽݡ㡭ʶΪʲôҪңÿյʱ㶼ǰ֪ 
ֻĻش˼֣֮ϣ 
ˡ˭֮ϣ 
Ժ֪ģͷ΢۾һӡ 
仰Ҷˣֲܷ 
ðɣʱҵĺģˣϴΡǽǴΣһûллأ 
ģû۾˼ 
ҡˣٵݹ˾ɽسҡҶ֪ôлˣҿԼƣھҿ϶ǸлģҵΧԷɣ 
Ŷ̧۾˿ҡ 
ǡֵͷ벻͡ҡֻɳߡҵСӺߺߡ 
Цˣ߰ɣҽҲżһء 
㶵ġ 
߰ɳߣ˵ģͰ˸롱ơ 
ŶҸϽվ 
ҪȰְһ¡߱˵ 
ơһۣô֪ҵأ 
Ǹֵˡ  
                  
 102  Ŀɿڴ
ʹ𣿡ϲɴüͷ 
ʹǿųЦͦá 
üĩ˺һѾͷ̡ 
·ӱıһĵ棬һץסҵĸ첲Į̇ףߣ 
Ĳץĺʹ 
̨֮󲻵һӣҾĿһһһĦгӶ·ǰУǲ·ͻȻɳһСײٴ̶ɲ 
۵һĦг˶˳ 
Ҿֵס죬۾ 
Ϊǵ̨ףǸʹɳĦг϶ҪϵġǱصƤʹҽµ̨صֵ˳ȥ 
ʯ֮䣬ĦгѾ·ӵıصٶȲ 
ĦгҲ˦˼ԶʹĻ·С˱˾ 
ҾδĿƽ˵һ߰ɣ 
ȻⳡԤ֪ģ 
߹Уƽʳһˡ 
ĵǳ꿪ŵģΪɳһ˳ԵĴ졣 
ҿ滹пλõߡ 
ǽλãҲ⣺һȵģɣ 
ĮƵ³֣ǸȻģ 
˳ָǸȿǸģǣô֪ 
㲻𣿡ƽ˸׵ 
ǣû𣿡ȻɻӦǸ۵ĺӰҵһǸ 
ΪָһǸӣǸӱߵ˻ûߡ 
˵꣬ĳ˳ˡ 
ҵɴ۾ӡۡһ죡ǸֱֱĵڵϻְصתȦ 
Ŀɿڴ 
ûһͷûƫһ£ɳˣ԰  
                  
 103  ɭ
ԡ 
ƽһԵĽζ 
Ұӡಡһվ㵽˭ 
Ķ˵Ҫҵ֣ϬĿǡ 
ҡһʱˣҾʲô 
ʲôǱ֡ͷûһųɳҲע⡣ 
ŶȻҲǺͼǣչһ뷨ɣʲôѴ 
ҽʲô£ƺָԼ⡣ 
㣡ҲСµĳš 
գգ۾ɭ֣ 
Ŷ̧ͷ 
ɭְҽɭֺˣɭаȫУҵı񣡡ҿԵ̿ûԹƽƵġ 
ͳǳЦġ 
ɳҪģڷΧУתơҸһȥȡĺɫĴУӻϳ 
˵ȥĶ 
˵ȥ֪ˡ 
е﷢Ȼһֱھҡ˭ܱ֤ǻأ 
ɭƺҵ˼СѾͷ£ 
ҿǸС˵ʢӾͺʲôµġһèҲ˳ 
򿪣ˬķ紵ϣ 
ȥĶ 
ǰһˣĻΪʲôôأ  
                  
 104  ߵķ
ߵķ翪ʼˣ೤ĺԱľ֦ҡҷ 
ѳͣںߣҲ˳ 
䰡 
ӣ˫ֱŸ첲ɳѾĵĲˡ 
ף 
϶һBoss Blackɫװ 
һͷµӭźվ̰Ĵĺ硭 
ģ̲ס 
ΪȻ 
ɭĶأ˭أеԽⲻǺ档 
ֵ̽ĺ°ζĵһЦأ 
ǰҲҵͦģ˭㡭ôأ 
Ķһɣ 
˫һֱƽĺ棺סĵط𣿡 
ʲôסĵطļҰ 
ͷң˵ôǴأļĶļҺļһط𣿡 
ᣬǰҲҲûмҵ𣿱ʱҸشļǸĸļңļ̵ļҡأﻹҵļң 
ұսͣмְգҸͲ⡭ 
ĮһЦҪסĵطǾͶˡ 
ˣж٣˵޷ǾǴӺϵҰЬˣŽѾɳ̲ܣȻеɳϸģֺɳӵĸоСʱ̼Աߵĺ͡ 
ǰסӢʿ˹Ҳס޵īĿ÷򣬻סİ¬ǡϲҵѾϲ£ˣǳ 
㡭ڵϷȥ𣿡Ҿȵͷ˵ĴӺϵɲһ㡭㡭ڰ¬ǿصķ赸𣿡ѾüˣǸͼһǵģö⣬Ǻǣϲʤ 
һĵȻܴӣǰѷ¬꣬Ƿ赸ķԴأͺķԴһ 
ۣðһĳҪҲȥͺˡ 
ǵĮһЦԺȥģ 
 
Ϊʲôô˵ 
ɻûͨı£ֻǸСѾͷ  
                  
 105  
סٻǲĺÿ죬ǺĵطĽ 
㡭ܶҺܺ氡ô󣡡̧۾ǰĴ󺣣ɫĺгɫɫĹȣƯġ磡ɭּҪĶడཻ֮£Ҿͺһֻ֮ܣֻɵɵͷƴա 
гһɵĺܸߣĺԶ 
ĸҺߣɳ̲ϱ߱ýֺߣɳ̲±ֱĽӡӡ 
ĻǲĹ״ѥӣĽܱͨͨո˷ķҵ֮֮˹ܱݡо˵·ͨʵҲ˼ˡСԺȥʱ򿿲оȫ̡ 
ȻҲȥ˵ôõľҲ㰡ӦǸϸ˰ɣȻ桰ᡱ㣡 
Ķˮ˹ǵǺ𳵻߹·Ե˹֮ˮ·ͳΨһĽͨ·ߣκλܽ룬ֶֻɡͧ߹ķ羰컣ɫѤĽɫɫɫ׻ɫɫһСЭ 
ۣ˵ʲôʱҲۿ 
˹棬ǸŵĳУո˶ģҲʦ׿޵Ĺ硣ֵߣÿԿһƯĽûǾµĵΧŨ׳۵ķҲΪ֮ʥĸãҲܳѧƷǰĽûʲôּܣǹǲľ϶ϽɵĽ񷶥 
ҺȻҲôƽ׽ˣⲻǿڲͦõǰǸӡöˡ 
ţֺ鵽ʯͷѽһԳȥˡһϽңץĿ죬ûԵɳӡ 
ҿ͡ɵЦ 
ȻҲЦֺݼŵЦˡ 
Ҿһ˰кȫѹۣɭ֣ΪʲôЦЦأʵЦܺÿģЦݿʹ˸еУҲѵġ 
ҲҪѡЦˣת֮˪ 
㲻 
Ǹˣ  
                  
 106  ԭ
磬ҲҪˡ 
ɭе㵣ǵңȥɣվȥðģ 
ҳƲƲ죺ΪʲôҪأ 
磬˻Ѻܶ࡭ĿԳ 
ΪʲôҪѡ 
˲ҪͿһŻĿ𣿡Ϊģ¿̫ʧȥеУͿһ㷴ɿ 
һƳһ仰ԺͿҲԡ 
ʲô˼ 
ף˵Ǹǹ֣˵Ļ 
ڷԺ˯ˡϻŴɭֵBoss Black.һֱѳĺܴҵĹϡܡѣ 
һ·û˵³ʱҰBoss Blackлл㣡ѵȥ߿羰Եɳʮ֮һǮɣĬĬ룬⻰˼˵ 
ޱĳĬţӹ·תܡ 
ϧȻסҡ 
ҶĻͷ 
¶һɿƵʿŵ΢Ц㴩DIESELװܺÿһͷӿˡ 
һƹһɵվУſڣԭ͵ģ 
Ц 
Ʋסϲá 
Ҳ֪ 
·˿ҶеĪҾЦ 
ְǸô׿ָжĺӡ 
Ǻǡ 
֧סԼЦһ·Сűᡭ  
                  
 107  ټ
Ǹðˡ 
ص˶ģԴأ۾͵ܣᡣ 
ҿյᡭ뿪ˣƻҲؼˣһ첻˵Ҳȥˡֻʣһˡ 
 
ˣˡҲϰ߹µ𣿻˯ɣðõƷʽӦǴ˯һ˯εؾͺˡ 
 
֪˶á 
ҺԺ֮˽ҡİŮԶ 
أ 
񡭡Ӧҵ˯ڴϰԣҸðˣúõ˯һԼ˵ 
Ϊʲôܸоڽҡ 
ǸǻкҵĶµૡ 
˭أ 
۾գգͣһƬڰ 
˭ң 
ҴӲ淭˸뷭ȥ˯ 
ҵġλϷ컨ϡôһˣ 
 
ͬǡ˯ڴϣ˯컨ϣ 
ף 
ô治 
ҵԴǻû˯ѵԵʡ 
԰ 
ҡ 
˫Թ۾ִŵĺ⡭ 
 
һӴϵǸͼ¥ŮĹȰ  
                  
 108  ô
̴зֵģҵ̣ҪײѾˡұˡ 
ͷĺսľղ˳ΰ 
ʵʵҶҺһֽŵϢѹȸС 
ץŲֵַֻڲΪ̫ؽڷסҼٵĴϢţ۾ܡðºڶġ 
һԼաҿһȹ԰סʶһſڵ涤ǽϵĹҾڷŴҡҷӰɭķΧ 
Ҳٿˡ 
ҹվǿֲģǸĹĶܰ˵Ŀ־鶼ճηƢξΡ 
Ұ۹ջֻҿԼĽ桭 
ˣ 
֪ 
¿һۡϵӻٵĵδ 
ҷ˵أ۾ѾӦֺڰˣҵҵЬȥӱӣ賿֡أ 
һҪ˯ˡ 
׼Ӽش˯ȥ 
ȻӵͣˡڴϹɼ˵ĲָϵӰһ 
һɫӰӣ 
ҵ˲ֹֽͣŽӲĲҵʹǡҴڵĴǸоҵɤҿҪϢˣ 
ܣ 
֪ҵͷϷ컨롭 
Ҳҿ 
Һ° 
 
̣Ҹô죿 
ңҸô찡  
                  
 109  ־
ұżڷǽǣƴı۾ 
ҿǲǾͲ־壿 
ҺƽһǲǾûܵϢУ 
ϲƵĿҪըˣͺпҵǻֱײ 
Ҳ 
Ҳ 
ֻҪֻҪҼֵ¥дɨỊ̇иڵѡһȵƻ 
 
Ҳ£ 
ҧ촽ƴҧţǿҪǿѹȥҲ£ڰʾһͣĶԼԴĹ䡭 
ǲͲ 
ҵĿ־Ȼûм١ 
һ쬵ҵĶһһɬġԹ޵Ұɣ֪˵˭ңҰˣ˿ңֻˣңԺҾͲˡ֪ģҺްҲģ۸ҵ˲ú֪ģҡ 
ǸƮԶˡ 
ҽüͷǽǡҲۡ 
ұͷϵҵĺҪϵҡ 
ͷϵĺüҵ۾ɬޡ 
̣ 
㡭һֱ¹µģһüǿǡһ° 
£ 
־ʱ޿̲Ϯ˵񾭡 
Ҳ֪һ̶á 
̲˵ʱһ᲻ 
Ҳ֪ 
ҪҰˣ㣡  
                  
 110  
ƿƤڻۣʹ˸ѡ 
ŲɴŤҵüëҪȶŻأ 
ڵһӶһô׿ĵȴлǻ˯ˡ 
ʱҵǰһƬããġ߽һ͵͵ķһ𣿡 
˵ʲôһеĸ߷ֱڳ 
ЦˡȻ۾ûȫſϤҾůƻˣѧУҽҵıڰǽȻҾΡ 
ҵĻ䣬Ȼ۵һͿˡ 
һôˣһû޹أǸȻԵôֵŮһûӡ 
ɵѾͷôôڴ˯ܵŸˣһȥʱѾȫˣûУһҪôˣҲǺˣԺ󲻻ؼˣһֱ㡭޵ĺġ 
ȴɵɵЦ 
̣ϧµأ㿴ôõѡôµأ 
ǵģô˻չԼ治˷ġС컹Թң۾ֱϵҺܣ㷢֪һԴպͿˡҺٶȿֱ᲻۰ҵһֻֿôŪôһͺҪ̱ƵģôŪģ 
ĵİߣƻּˡ 
ͻȻȵ˵ƵģɤͻȻ޵ٵĸ߶ȡ 
զСϾ¸ 
ҲڼٵĴϢСǵͨ죬ųĺһƵĿǶ˵ϧھˣͨŮҸЩҲͲô־塭 
޷˵ʲôǸµĻ 
Ҫ졣 
֪ģԹ޵۾ˡ 
ӦǸŮӡŵʱҲǸþŮӡϧˣô͡ 
ʲôأƻһѣקʵ  
                  
 111  
ûʲôƻҡҲ֪òá 
ʲô뼱Ұ˵һҧͷģǹֱˬˣ˵ 
ҡǸҰҪҵ˴ȥҡһǾòס 
֪˭۾ɵĺô 
ҶĿǡ졣ҵСӵĺըȲϣǽƻĸ߷ֱȻǰСȥˡ 
Ҿ֪һﲻʲôöôŪ˵ģˡ 
Ҹ죬¡ŵϴ󣺡ôģֶĥˣ϶ˤĲᰡôܵĹӣ 
ҵȻǺˡ 
ûиҿ˵󣬲ҪƻҾ˵ΪƵģҿ˿ڡֻܸʱϵȥɤӣǵˣûôҲųûˡ 
Ŷһһţֶҵֿû˵ͷɣ 
ЦĶôأΪˤˮ˰ô˵Ҳſϣˤɢġ 
ǿɲ˵ǰһͬѧǸ߿ǰˤһӣֺ͸첲űľƵģǶѰ˼һμӲ˸߿ˣ£ӲǱԼִȻддĻ졭һƶûꡣ 
һǵİ׸òȥǸأ 
ʲôȥˣڷҵıǰ棬ֲ˵ûʲôǡòôȥǸŮӡ 
ʲôģԴżˣⲻ𣿵ȻҪȥȥ˵ģʲôģж񱨣ӵýѵˡ 
ǡˡҪһȱĶô죿һǵǰ 
ԴǵģһƾƵҶͷˣǶˣǸ˵ˣȥ 
ǣƻûпǹȻܴͼݳҵңΪʲôֱȥأҧҧĿǰ 
ŶƻҲ⡭  
                  
 112  
쿴ҵıһǳ 
ѧ¥ĹսǺ棬ƻʹȫ˳ȥ˵õģȥ壡 
ҾԼЩɣʲô塱ȡ塱 
Ȼ쿴ҵʱġĿϲ˿Ьӳֱ飬ƻĻ˵һࡱ 
ƻ˵ҪյоҪһҪЦҾöʵЦҪӲϼȳЦݣ϶Լ 
ǽ˪ 
ûڣֱ˵ˣͼݸϰ𣿡 
䣬ѾЦġβͲݡˣһζͼݡˣһضҡҲϰϡͼݡ 
Ҳٺˣתͷߣһ仰205ң㰮ȥȥ 
ȥȥȥӦͦ죬Ѿ˦ˣһŵڡȥĵµԱôģҪյ룬ڵǰҪװĵˮ©ƽȡ찡ҹյоѾŵĲˡ 
ƻӺģҽŵôûʲôװɣ 
ƻ˴Ĵָ츳Ŷ 
һƿܣЦѧʳ׷ 
ʱճֳһֹɫһ̲ͣѵذ嶼ĺڲҵ￪ʼ 
߳ýѧ¥ʱĴ裬ʵڵǵߡкܶѧ±꣬ҺƻҲ档 
ͷֱֱĶϵµ棬ƻѿڶ̵ģզƳˣµĸٲƵġ 
ķҵͱͱһȥҾ﷢ë 
ȥ붼룬һֱ㣬İɣҪǼһҶëëţһжԸġ 
ҲǸǡ֪ǸҪʲôû׵˷ëǰȣ¸ûס 
㵽վıߵģ㲻ͬǸŮ𣿡ƻļƢˡ 
ͬ飡ȷʵͬ鰡ȻҲô׵¡ 
ǾʲôҲ˵ˣҪⱨӦȥʱһ߾ˣСնǵǶǵʦСϺһ 
  
                  
 113  
ͼݺƽʱһûκ𣬻Ϊҵ205ʱ򣬿Ѿˡһ֣һڴ¶ʵڡ 
ˡ˶˵ЩҪͷƤɵģҾöͷƤһƻҶġ˲ȥˣҵͷǱ 
Ҳûʲô֪ʲôձҰͷصĺܵͣ͵ҪܽӴˡ 
Ҳ˵ͼݾҪྲʲô˵ģֻܿˡֻ˼ӣɶļһͲʵˡҸоһֻڶһҵ 
ವһվˣԲģֿɶǸñúýѵġҳ카˹ָ 
ͦͷĴβһĸ˳ 
205ڶ¥ֱ¥ߣ֪ƻһڲԶǣ΢һ㡣 
Щסˣקҵĸ첲ȥ𣿡 
֪鵨ˣڻĺʶһ˵İôⱨӦġͦžֱֱӣ¥ȥ簡Ҽǵƻ˵Щ̸ѧר¥ٵĵطܡȻ˵⻰Ҳ࣬ⲻյ 
һô˵̾˾ϳ塣 
ߵ¥Ͳˣֱӹ䣬Ů޵ķߡ¥ƺӻˡ 
׷קҵĸ첲㲻Ҫ϶¥߸𣿡 
֪Ѿˣҵˡ 
Ӧþ⸽ˡ 
ȫ˵ĳȥʵûиᡭ 
ֿˡǸɫӰӽƮķϵһƮ˹󻷹 
 
־Ұ 
ֿʼͷǽǡҵʺϲҪϢˡ  
                  
 114  Ľ
ϧȳסҵƻһֱңҵֽű϶ĸɸƵģַθĶӿֻθǻ﷭ڡܵץס֣ȴ޷ʾҵʹࡣ 
쿴ҵķӦһȻ֪ǹۣƾоƺҲ쵽йɹ 
һֿ۹עҡˣΪʲôҪҴǹۣҿļ첻ǡǰԹ޿޶áԣҪҵġۡףڡ 
ҿţʵѵķ桭ֲ̧ΡΡָ󡭡ɫ˲࡭ 
ڰʾңһֱڣÿ춼תϲҲʲôҶ֪ߵﶼһ˫Թ۾޲ö 
ҵӵĵĺ﷢ƺ˵߳˼ϸŮͺҵʺڷ˵ 
ֹҵܣҵ۾ġڸҿġ 
ĺƱҺݹϸ԰֣⿪Ĳϵĵһſӡ 
Ҹеҵ۾ڳѪĿĵġ 
 
ĲӡʲôסƤ⣬Ѫܵĺۼ 
ץͷ˺ѷε 
촽Ѿû˿ѪɫĴ߸ƺ˲ήˣǽƶʵʶƶƺͲûκ𣬻ԭسҿͷϵ۾ĽԵһˣָؽץķס 
ڿ־塭 
ǡĿģ 
־壿 
ҵĺϸ֪㹻ݿˣҪŻͷѾﵽĿˣǡڼҵƺҵĿƻڷҼĽץƻֱǡ 
ƻǵĶңĽٶ٣֪ڵңΪ 
ĵҪģ˭޷áͣ 
ֱֱİǽϡ 
Һ﷢ƺϵĺۼ 
ڼУþȫĲӡ 
ƻ۾￴һ龰ԼƴץԼĲӣֱץѪ߲ץ 
¥¥ܿӿ˹ѧǵļ¥ 
ƻĻʧȥģҪʹȥ߻еĺ 
¥ݿڴѸٵĳһˡ 
ģ߼֮ǰɭ֣  
                  
 115  
۾ʱıǰãã֪УҽԺϲŹӣбҺҵ塣ҶˣĺҪƯһ 
͸ëķ϶ӰںҵĽë·һĲʵ 
ɭ֡ҵƮƮĺ˿֧첲ҵͷصʵǦθжڷڡ 
𶯣һֻ΢ҰȥúϢ 
ûٶˣֻƣ̧۾ѯô 
ܴҵ۾ҵ˼ҿھΣԲҲǹۣ᲻ʹ࡭תһ߲ңбһĸӺʹ࡭ 
ҡǸûµСѾͷҺ¶иоһ˵ۡ 
ڹ 
Һ˴ɭĵ׵һ̾Ϣ 
ҵߴջصʱײſڵƻ 
ƻƮƮģȴҡڲ¡Ϊ۾￴ԹƱԹӵ 
ҵֻܶĿüͷ΢΢Ҳʹҵġ 
ˡúϢɭѸٵȥˡ 
һлҪ˭ҵģǹΪʲô֪һ£ΪʲôÿȥҴңҲࡣܲһ 
ƻߵҸǰҴ˷һθҲûС 
һɣѾ˯˿ʮСʱˣȥ֧ġįҴߣȴٿҵ۾ 
ƻôˣҿǸѹôֵˣֵĺ񲻻˸Уͷʲôﱻ۶ˡ 
ҵҲŲ㲻ƻӵĻ 
ȦЩ죺ҿļǵıߵʱ򡭡Ҳ֪ΪʲôܡϧĽ㡭ǣ˵ֱ׵㣬ʱҲ㡭ǲǺܲôܼҵأ 
ߵһҾкö̵ҵĿȥץ֣ƻԶǺýãõѣԶģұްۣõŮӣԸɰƻҵ۾ҲܣµĻš 
ѰʵǶôҸ顭 
̣ϧĺˡ 
ôõŮҵѡ 
滨ĿȥҲ죬鴤±Цˣ̵ģʲôӰܴˡҲŲޣΪ˲Ųֵá 
ҿЦãƻ㡭㲻ΪҺǸô˰ɣʲôûа 
ˣˣңҪ˵ˣҲɵһ˵ƭ˵ģĵġѽ˵˲˵ô˵ҲˣǰôǵɣԺҲø˵ġˣ֪ô𣿡 
һ˵һѣˣôˣ 
ƻ˿ˡ 
Ҿɫɷףˣġˣ 
ʲôʱô֤һԼĲӣҲΪΪԼġǽ벻 
ʲôҵң 
ƻյҶߣץԼĲץҲ̶õʱ򣬺ȻˡΪץ˺أҽϵһļģ 
Ҳ˵ǻģ 
Ҳǳ˼ӵ֣  
                  
 116  
ʲô߼һƵԴϣһѣΣֱȥŻˣҲǹģԲ𣡶ԲˣڲŰٺ٣ǱԼײ˵ԼˣֻһԹߣţԹߣΪļŲΪԵʡһָͷûô㺦ģǣô֤أʲôˣ 
Ҳ°ǡ²סŤ컨巢 
Ķ࡭ĸѵСһҵԴҪˣֲĴκηɶû˵ʲô̷˵Ĳ£̫ˡ룬ǸŮӶԩҲһһԼֵĶԼԶ 
ƻĻҶ･ɢˣһѵ 
ƫƫͷ滹ڴϣŪ硭 
ҵеˡ 
ɭôҴҵȥأ 
滹갡ûдɡʪ 
Ҽǵ˵֪ÿжҪæƫƫﻹ鷳ϡææʲôأΪʲôʲôͷ¶βȫأ˵ǹۣȴܼʱֶԮ֣ǹ˭أ˵֮С˭иأ 
ȥ֮ŵġ 
ҵ˼·ˣΪſֳ˺ܶˣҵͬѧ꺮ůֽ֮ɢȥˣһûߡ 
̧ۿ˿գʵû̫ྫ˵ʲôҾԴһƻ⣺˯ɣҰ 
˶ˣʱ䰲ƣٴ˯ȥ 
Ρ 
Ρ 
ˡ 
ˮдСˮޱ޾ˮΪʲôǴźصްˮдأ 
ݡġֳִˮݡ۶ǡʹҵĤ  
                  
 117  «
ֻºģӡ󣬵ͨ亹ȻҲʪˣҲԤʾʲôѺ»ĺÿ졭 
껹¡ 
һϿʱһ£ĩǰ༯ΰȥ«ҰӪ 
һߺȿɲˣͷܶ˷ܹÿϡѧʱļֵʱ̣ÿ˶Ρ 
Ҳ˰ƻֱƣһСֺ˵ģֻҪ 
ЦŵͷȻҵϿһź˵֣顣 
֣ 
˭Ͽ֣ 
ҿ̵ʲôʱҵһᵽɤۡ˭ѡϧ̵ֿӶǣ 
ҵԴˡһˡ˭ 
ѸٵתͷڽѰĿ꣬˶£Թ˲Ͼ˭أССĿֻţ֪Ǻûǻ 
תһڹȥˣ߶СܾñһĿ⣬һͷʱȴʲô쳣Ҳû֡ 
ֻܰοԼðɣԼԼˡ 
ã 
ˡҲԼ£˺ǸطӰģ˵ѾεѹǸҵġۡܵëȻĿ־壬൱ܵһİʾǱԼʾ˵ġ 
ڳһӦƻĻƶѭ 
ûпĹȣ֪ʲôԵʣǸҲʧˡֻõһ룬ǲǡȴԸͬһɢˡ 
ʲôأһ£ƻӱڳҵļ 
һûʲô 
ĩˣ㻹ȥ׼˷Աܸܵϲá 
ǰˣҪȥ«ˡ 
Сʱĵŵִ«ͬѧǵ˿ûæں֧񣬶ϵҰ²ڴ 
« 
۵İɫ«έʱ«έȺʹһڡվںߺ«έȺһѵ磬ˣģǺܴۡȴʱᣬһֱİӿͷ 
ôˣ 
ǰɫ«έԾͷƺʲôңҿ  
                  
 118  ë
ϧƻҡ 
ҸϽͷôˣ 
Ŵİ«έ˴Ļһֻ⡰ëϡŮȥ«έȥˣôȥժ˺ö«έòסˡ 
ӣЦǻƻ˼ľժ𣿡 
ģ«έȥˣ㿪Ҳ갡ҼüŪ۵ģ֪Ұ 
Ц߰ɣҪǱµϱЩ«έҾͰͷױ 
ʹţң˵ʲô㣿ҪǱΪܵ㰡ҳøޡ 
ЦҪ«έԣǱĴսпˣСǣҲְɣǿˣְ 
ƻߣŴպһɤӣԲˣ۰ӺүǼͰ˵Ҽߡ 
קקðɣҲʲôҲȥɣȥ֣һȥ㡣 
ƻϴԸľ죺ôƣˡϿҵ㣬һժ˺öġƯġЦ 
Ҳ֣ۼĸ̱߳Ƶģ֪ˣ֪ˣңϽȥɣ 
һصոǰʼŪ˵ⶫҲֻô˵ôšò׹ĵõʱǶ۵ڵϴʲô⣿鷳 
ڴϢĺġҵ۽⾹ȻһԶҿ 
͵ĻͷѸٵתͷȻеΡҷĶˡ 
 
ҵԴֿʼϳѪˡ 
ôˣѵϵġϧ̵ģ 
Դ쬵ιҴ˸սվϽܣܱ̻ˣҪȥƻˡ  
                  
 119  «έ
ʵʵ«έȺУҲûпƻǡǴ̫ˣ˽굽ݶȸ 
Ұ«έͣĲ̽ǰУһߺšƻû˻ӦңҵڲԶĺϴġ 
ţ̽«έԣˮȥһ˻ȴһʮһСŮ 
֣ǶˣΪʲôô٣һɫȹѾЩɵˣոոǹϥǣֻŻǴಲˮϲȡ 
żˣ˭ҵĺӣô㲻𣿡ȡԼΧҪϣȴһתˡ 
ȵȣȥ׷һֱʱĻͷңڵҡǵҿҪӽʱܡ 
ʲôˣӡ 
ͣˣҲˣĿҡ 
ҪȥҼ𣿡ȿ˵ˡ 
㶣ҡĶ 
תָģ 
˳ָķ򿴣һ£ǵطס𣿺ϷԵǳɫĹ⣬ǻп׵ıҡôˮأѵˮлиԴﻮһʺš 
ȥҼҿɣҼѾüûȥˡСŮ۾ˮǿĺˡ 
Ȼ³󣬵ϧδҶŹ⺢ӡĸĸôأ 
Ķһȥʶһˡ 
һ죬ָߵһС洬 
һ⣬˴һ𻮽ںĵطʻȥ  
                  
 120  ķ
ϵķĺĵƬϣҿ֪ôһ㶼ȴº𣿡ֽԼİɫ޷ 
ȴҰڰ֣ˣ㴩ɣϰˡÿ춼ȥġ 
ÿ졭ֻôٵ·ں߻ΣҾò˼飬ĲҲʲôأ 
С¹Ů۾ˮϵıһҿС 
ôѧأÿ춼ںܣ㡭ﻹʲôˣǲǡѣҲ֪ôתһЩŮСҲĵġ 
ҵĹ𣿡 
Ҹоһ˿ζĵ˵ͷ 
ҼǴ㵽ȥ˼ң֪и磬۾ıɢȥˣȴӿһ̲ˮ˺ĵˮ 
Ҳ֪ʲôˣĲ˵İּ𣬡Ҵ꣬ʮʱ˺ҡ 
Ҿ㵵ĵɴ۾ҳ 
ҵʱʲôҲºҵĶ£ˡĴԼָ 
ע⵽Ķ΢΢£ġ 
Żˣ͵͵ޣҲ֪ô졭Ҳˣ˵ʱһ£취ֹ˰һⶼûУҼˣҵĶټȥ˵ġûа취˵Ҫ͸裬ɣˣ˵ǧ裬Ҫðְ֪ҵģϵɣһ¡ͬˡϣһƬڣҼǵúˣҲС˺ġͷŬҿѹֵĺܡ 
û뵽ô˽Ҹ衭Ƶ˺дƬ˳ֻᣬȴܡ 
С¹ں߳ģˮӦúܺðҲŬѹԼʡ 
Ǻܺã۾ľ飬ûҾáһŶˣңͰְֿ϶ҲҡҴڻΪǵĳ裬ҲˡǶˡûƾˮûҵĺ 
ѾƲסҵѹ̼ˣʹడ 
С¹Ȼսҵ۾ǸʱˣǰˣһţһɣҸýðɣ 
 
Ѿˣ 
һеĻˮ  
                  
 121  į
ô᣿ 
ǹȣ 
㡭㡭֮ĸĸû𣿡Ҵ˿̶ͬҵĿ־塭 
Цڶһ˷ңƮںϣֽһ԰סɳ˵飬ΪǲʧˮġΪҽҲΪûˣҲôȥˡһϾ죬ϸģ⵽ҵĶӣ˵ǲǻˡҽ˵ܣΪҵĴŮĤõġ÷ҽ顭֤ϾǶԵģҵȷǻˣֻΪ̫С˵ĤֳˡǺܿ鵽˸쳣Ӧ类ˣΪδ꣬ҵļɢˣ޵ȥְ̾ᡭŴŵĹҶ֪ǸøлǸϾ죬Ӧúҳͷ˽ĸ磬ǡҲҵļҡ 
Ҳ֪ôȰͷԶǸġ 
㡭ΪʲôأǰΪʲôأͦ֡ 
Ǹһ˿صЦݣ㣬ײҵġǹȣ˶ңֻܿҡ⡭Цݸӹ 
йɺӽŵ׹㡭ʲô 
ϸɬЦҰɣ 
һ麹ֱš 
ֻ㿴ļңҵġҺüįںεˣû˿ļңû˺˵ɣ㣡Һüįû˵ 
ɡǡҡһšҵļƤһɬķɡ 
ܿͲˣְսҵ۾ǰֱֱĶңĶ̷˵ҵϣҧݣ㿴кö˫۾أָָ档 
ұ۾̽סڵĺס 
Ķ۾һͷʲôҲûа 
ף 
أôûˣ 
յĺֻһСƮš 
أղŴˮȥˡ 
⡭ô죿 
Ҽվһţƽˣҵһ£˲˺ˮ  
                  
 122  
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䡭 
ҵ׹ȻҲͨˮԣǡʮһ°ˮıѾ̹ǣҵֽʧȥ֪ 
ҲҪ 
ҲҪ 
ˮǺҿγȥġƴӳʱ䡭ǰ֪ҵķѾˡǲͣҪȥȥҳйĵطȥ 
 
ͺʲôǣҵĽ׹ 
ҵͷȥ 
ˮݣ೤ˮݣֳֿһסҵ˫š 
Ҿ 
ҵΡٴӦˣҴˮѸٵιˮΪһ塭 
ݡġֳִˮݡ۶ǡʹҵĤ 
ֻûعҪˮݲߡһβܵѹҪըˣӺͺ͵ܣҪߡ 
찡뿪 
ҵֲҵˮݣЩ೤ĶһԽԽ 
ˡ 
ܲˡ 
ϢѸϮҵֽƺʹķɢ 
ҿ 
̣ǲǿˣ 
ҵӯܣͺˮΪһ塭 
֪ҿˡ 
̣ϧͿˡ 
ʶ𽥵ģˡ  
                  
 123  ˭ȵң
ģ֮УһȵĶҡ 
ڴҵʱҸоԼ˵һ塭ǵģǸˣ 
ܸоǸˡִֿذնϲҵˮݡ뿪ڰĺס 
ˮߵˮ 
˰˰ҵķǻϼѹ 
ҵ۾һƬģľҵĺ˻ˣʵҺޡ̣һţһˡ 
Ǿҵ˭ҵƤĺˣģӰҲʧˡ 
ʶģƺ˶ߡ 
ɭ֡ 
ȵ˵ʲˣȵҡ 
ʱһϡۣϣӦĹߡ¿Ǹƽߵӣ 
Ҽǵǵȥˣ˾ң˭ȵң 
ű֨ѽһƿˣһҵ·ˣҺЦЦ̧̧ʾҴ·ʶĿ˿µԼһ£ҡôû· 
ҽŵһ£漴һЦдӺ˻ʪ·ģòⲻǰ·ùġ촩ϰɣ 
ҽӹϵ·Ͻףһ·лл㣡 
ЦˣңǾǸˣСͦа취ģӺǸӣɫҰ׵ĸֽһΪȲأ˵û£ĵģ˵˵û¾û£˵ϱ 
ڿһģϺһһ˭˭˭ϱ 
ǾǸС˵İ˵ʲô˶ģֻҪˡѽҲġ 
桭ҵɴ۾ 
ů˰ҪϵѪҺܿ£ܳܲˣ˵ᱬѡСӾͰůˣůġϱҲǣԼϱ˭ĸԸ꣬ôˮˮ»аˮݣס˾ϲˡСӶðʵϡҴˣҪߡ 
ĸϽס 
ǡǲ˵û·ůģҵߵĺ޲ԵѶ 
ͷңǰݣʲôҪĸ˵ˣȥ棬˾ˡ룬˵ѾǮˣ㲻ٸģ˵Լ֪ȥм£ˡ 
봷ض㣺ʲôˣⲻ 
ҿЦãҵ˳ʲôѵǴɭ𣿴ɭֲ˵ĻһǺзִģ֪ 
ʲô롭ͷ룬ҡҡͷӣǼǲס񡭡ͦİɣֳҺЦ 
̱ڴϣشûشʲô𣿣 
˭ȵң  
                  
 124  Ķ̫ƽ
ҡѽһ˿ˣ뿪ˣƻ֪Ҳ˿϶ˡ˯˶೤ʱˣ 
жʱˣšģˡ 
ˣҪϿȥԶӪأҵͬѧϵĵطҪϹȥ 
ŶǲԶ߰Сʱ͵ˣô㲻Ϣһ°һأҼĴЬԵң˷ȥˡ 
аҵͬѧҪҲҿ϶ģ鷳ˣڴҹȥ𣿡ҿ 
ûɶȥˡллϽ塣ˤˡںУѾĲˡƻֺ㵣ˣҼ 
ϵµʱҿƻ۾кöͬѧڽĵҡҸһƻһӾͳˡһ㶣ûӦ˹ҾͿ޿ˣѾͷȥĶˣˣ˵ȥȥˣһǲǵȥˡˡҭţҺھΡ 
ҹĻûȫȥˣǻ˼Ĵƻżûֶĥˡն꺮ů˼ֶͬѧ˵ûˣƽͺã׼ͰɣҪȥˡ 
ɢ 
̯ƻֿ׵ˮݣ۵ĲУ𣿶Ҳáҵüëšһš 
ûˣͺˣҲҵԲ𰡣̫żˣôģ˰ɣ 
ޣۣ֪żңǸô㲻ٴ򼸰ơҵĽֲĵ˳ 
ȥĶˣҵ֣һĺɣ˵ʵɲƭҡ 
ƭ𣿡Ķ䣬ǵȥˡ 
һһէģֱ 
а㡣Ҹߣײ¸ 
ǹֽУ찡ذѽϧ㡭Ķ̫ƽε˦˦ͷˣ˵ǸǸȻ᲻㣿 
ֵɵˣһû 
˵ȥ𣿡ͬʱ  
                  
 125  
һ磬ƻţٶˣҲ¹Ȳҡ 
ҴȤҪһСԴԺˣ˼С֣ڰ֣ߡû׼ĸ˼ˣ˵ҵÿ㣬Ҫ㱻ԻˣҾһӰˣҲðסܸˡ 
ЦְʵҲܿġ 
ƻ̾˿ҵͷСɵϣͬ˶ԼҪأôǲס㱻ˮʱʹʱôôˣֻǵñ˿ǵġ 
Ҳ˵ʲôתȥɫ«έȺһֱж˲׳컡ûпˮеС¹ɫĺƺ˺ܶ࣬ǺȻҿİɫС¹۾һ롭 
ƻңʲôأҿЩ«έô죿 
ʲôô죿Ҳף«έͦõ㶼ժôˣ弸ƿˡ 
ǰ롭㲻«έԱ߼Щ«έ᲻ճʲôɾĶеǵĿЩժõƯ«έ 
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ҸϽתһȥÿο۾ܵƻһȥҿ¾ĻֻСèһܵߣ˳۵Ĳȥˡ 
һߵʱ򣬰̴ӳ˳һůůĺ裬ݵеܳмĿ 
ǹɩǵӶǹɩæġԺʲôҪֱӸɩ˵ˡůθģȰɣûЩӱʱľһŵʿһֱΪֳֻþˡ 
ллɩҸм밢üĿ˾úů 
ֻǵͷӦңûг 
еַ֣ˣɩưͣĵ˵޷ش㡣 
Ŷԭ޸˵ĶԹɩЦЦȻס˹ɩ֣һɩܰ·һ𣿡 
һû˵꣬ˣˣˣŹɩɣɩȥæİɣ 
ʲôַȻ˭㶼ûŮ˵·ܲһֱ˯°·ҲȽҴһ° 
費ˡ۾Ĺ˲䰵ȥ 
Ҷʱ 
ҸĸȥˡıȻ 
Ҳ֨͵͵Ĵͷѹִɭִ˵ĸ顭  
                  
 139  ϲ
㲻õˣѾ˾ȥˣ·̧ĵһ̡֧ 
ʵ˵Ļ̵Ӻ˧ȡˡеĿˡǲɣżζͷΡҾֱ߹ȥ̧־Ͱˣ˵һر˳Ļζ˵ҾеˣʶңᣬôܸѵƵġ 
е͵ĿңһƵ顣 
Ϊ߳ȥϵģĬȻĵ˵ͷȻ˵㲻ϲζŶҽˣһٸϿң̾ɵǶˡ 
ƾʲôһ˵ζҪ̣֪Ҳ֪Ǽʹ¶ǡƾʲôأ 
ɵˣ 
һ仰㲻òģȥ·϶ģ³ߴ綼д 
һ⻰ϵѪѹᡱȥˣ㡭ô֪Ҵٳߴġ 
ұ㰡ø첲ôһҾһˡһȻӣ˵Ȼ뵱ȻĲˣǸ 
ҵĻ͡ᡱˡ˵Ҳ֣ǰƺᷢģʲô鶼ûӦҪôľͷһҪôɽһԴӱƻ״֮󣬾ԽԽ񽥽Ҳˣϲŭֶдϡ 
ڼ˵ģ˾жӣ˺ܶغƽʱܳĬûʲôϻ֪ˡ 
Ұ˰֣ʾͣΪʲô˵ԺʲôҪֱӸɩ˵ŪĺҴӴԺҪסǼƵģһҪȥѧʱҾͲˡȻѧУȥ 
һû˵ҲִңΪ㻹ܻȥ𣿡 
ʲô˼һɵĿ 
㶼û֮ǰ£ô򵥵ھǱ¶ǹµѾ˶ˡ 
ʲô˼ҺȻʼֲ֣Ŀ 
㡭ֶҵ˰죬Ҳеɻ󣬡֮ǰһ㶼ǵ𣿡 
ҡŬţͷʲôǲˡǣҪȥһҲ͹ݸƻաȻʲô벻ˡ񡭡ҺһֱСҼǵǱߵġ֮ǰʲôҲǵˡͷҾƵģ۾ŵҵļ䡭ϲˣ 
ȻͿζĵ˵ͷˡ˴  
                  
 140  
ʲôߣԽԽͿˣǾûм١ 
ƽĿңζЦˣǵò顣ǾͲҪˡҪ 
һֱûŪĻ֪ҳŪ˵ɭб°ҵļߣҾһϾҲһĺӣ֪ԼġһЦҾҧƵģжҲģǲٿ۾ˡֲԼ 
󷽷߹ǣҵ֣ߣҴȥ俴ҲϤһ»ԺǵһԱˣҲļҡ˵Ҿߡ 
һˣ 
Ҹôûô裿ȻԵĺǰߵķɿ졣 
ôܡǵһԱأﲻҵļҡһû˵Ĵңô㿴𣿡 
ǣûǸ˼˵һҪѧҵûѧУȥҵֱקˣô 
üͷಡİˣŪˣԲ𣡲ʱĲܻѧУȥˡԺһΪʲôģڲܻȥԺѧĻһõѧУҪϹţ򣬶û⣬Ҷȥϡţֿ¶ϧĹذ飬һǽײײͷǲֳֻþˡ 
ƾʲô˼Ҷôã 
 
벻ףʱοһԼˣǴɭֵĵܵܣܴɭֵίչҵġֻôˡ 
Ҳ԰ 
ΪʲôһѧУأ 
벻ס 
˼ֲʡ 
ҿŵ۵Ҳ̡ðɣȻʱģҾһ°ɣôãܲĶ˰ 
ٽ١ 
ֻƻͻȻңһἱϴȵĶļһȥ϶ӣ϶ˡһе飬Լͮͮӡ 
ĻССĹ̥ڵ󣬿ҽܸͬʹÿռ䣬ʵ˵ʲôкöҶûĽȥֻһ룺ɭϿ  
                  
 141  󷽻
Ѿ죬ɭȻû¶档 
֪Ϊʲô˵ǵĺ󷽻ˡ 
ȷǡǵıͽɽϣıֻصĳڣûжӴ·˸ͽҲ֪ɭּʲôģôôεѡڴ֮п״վҵⶰӡƷҲɶӴɽµС 
ǲȱˮԺˮݶн̫ܣϴˮǲġǾȻԼ䱸˷ȻʣʲôҲûʡǲԸңҲûáװɵ 
ǴɭȻûл 
ÿԵľǵɩͶӡ 
Ŷһֻĵ¹ڱʯ 
ռʱŵİ첻ҶʯվһôˣеҲˡһ㲻ҽУֻм˵ʱŻ񷢳һеëȻ 
һοҵʱ򣬾ͽеĲҵҪˡ͸ϽʯѵֵܣţⲻˣţԼˡʯϾͲˡ 
ҺȶӾһšʯϾͲԸˣ໡һҪ˹ŵұ۾ꡣ۵ʱŷ֣ҾŮһֻ첲ĵڵĲϡҶʱͨ죬Ͻɿ֡Ϳʯ˴Ĵ硣 
˼˾˵ллллֵܰæ 
һšһʯĿ⣬뻹ˣ 
ӵĺһСũ˲԰ǴƬѬ²ݣȥһƬɫĺÿվڶ̨ȥʱҶĲˡɫĲˡ 
˾ȵǣЩֲﶼǵԼŪġÿԵ߲˻СƳժġŲñ̿ǾֲҲ˿ڸ˧ 
ʱ룬Ϊʲôɭֺ͵ķôأ 
ĺͲס 
Ͳ˵ķˣ˵ԸҲϵر˵ǺϵĻǴɭ־˰롣Ҷ󣬵ڽƻĺߴŻڵĴڴɳ̲򣬴ɭһڹӵѩⷴʵ̫ˡ  
                  
 142  ޹²
̨Ϸ㶵ʱǰͻȻһ޹²ݡ 
͸㣡һͷײǶԲõ¶ķҷ 
ֲ˼ˡÿο˫ӵ۾Ҷɬĵͷҿ 
ллҽӹȻͷ 
ܵͷõͱˡ 
ûʲôҰͷŤһȥɫĲˡҲ֪ΪʲôһǰԱУ˫ÿ۾̧ͷڼֱ;޹²ݣҳԱ߲԰ 
ƫͷ⵲ҵ۾ǰ棬ֳԵĺӣˣ 
еĿûɭ֡ 
üë΢΢е㼵ˡ 
ûӦ 
Ÿոɫ°ͣ˼˵Ҫ˵˵ԺٳţǷǡ 
û˵ҾһĵˣϹ˵ʲô㣿 
ЦˣõĲˣеѣΡϧ֪ΪʲҪ۶޹²𣿡 
ҡҡͷ 
޹²ݵܰ㡣 
ΪǾнԵĶ񾭽š޹²ݿʱŵʱɡ۾ЦˣжЩҲĶֻʱҷɣҪһҳ׷ɵˣҵİˡ԰һģҰƽҲҪģŮ˾³ 
е㾪㵣˵⻰ʱһ㶼ӣǸͦΰˡ 
ҲԾְͷˣôϸоҵԴ̫ˣҪǲ̫ˣҪ´ˡȻôǵͷ 
ֹͷκİҵ°龰ͺӾСåϷСٸƵġ 
һеίͷ۾̫ÿˣһԱҲԾ仰ͿʼԼɵˣôһ˳ĺÿģԽ˿϶ΪǿıԼˣԵġġ 
˭뵽һ㶼ЦǣǣǰҲô˵ң˭ҳôӢȲء˵Ц 
һЦȥϽ߰ɣӢȲĴ˧磬׹֣ģذɣҸ㻭Ф񡣡 
ЦˣģأɱҰɣԸȥ԰ֵҲԸģأСʱܶĻˣð 
߰ɣ߰ɣԣֵˣ֪жŸģҸҲһ˰ 
ôһٸԸıߡ 
Ǵʱ򣬵˵Ͱק˻ϧ㿴  
                  
 143  ĸԵů
תͷһõĻ档 
ϰ˶ޱȵľӡǸΨĶ 
һƮƮŮŴ޹²ݣһĨɫϢǣһֲŲñõĴк 
һ԰ʫ 
һ˾İɫѩȹƮݵľͯСؼ߻иһ˶Ĵ˧ġǡ˧һͿ֪ǵָҪӸģʵеȣǸʲô˰ֲֻˣŮ·۹ⲻס 
ϧ㿴ĺÿճ͵ҵҵϾͳԵġʺ߰ߡġ֡ҷӦҪ׷ʱѾܻطȥˡ 
ŭɶĴŷţ 
 
 
˵Ͳġ 
ҿţҵķ䣡װˡǵķ䣬Դҵһ˯֮ͰøˣԼȥ˯ͷȻôˣҵȻ 
ϾͿˣźµС 
Ҿ͹˫ֱں߽еֵ̿Ŀңһװ˶ĴӸǰͺһ׶ƵġҺģǰƵŶһ߶ȥȻЦֻ־ˡ 
ղڿĻץСΪʰˡ 
ֻȥɫȴûע£һҪǵֿһѱסңҵһȥƿǾ͵ˡ 
סҲɵˡ 
оù֣ͺǰľ䶯 
УôȥΡսһʤյľ¡Ҿܣɵˣ˻أĶܣ 
ҾϡԡˣɵİҾٹͷҶʱ۷ڣͷΡĸ߶ȿɲǴġºİӵȥˣΪҪһأǡͻʳһѹѹľ˹ˡҲûȥ룺Ҳģֱһٵˣôһټʮô͵ѹ˭ܵˣҲȱѹƬǿ 
Ѿ첱ӴˣҴˡ 
𶯡ȻҾһֻ˵Сޣȵİˣôšұ㡭Ķȥôš 
һĹԵҪһҲûôšĸԵůǲĸˡ  
                  
 144  ô
ãûж 
ǲƣˣ 
ôѹҵѪҺҪͣˣĺҵġʵܲˣһ£ûӦһûӦβܹϢˣʹʯһû˿ҡ 
أ 
ô 
ձʯͷɽҲˣ˼ӻ͵컻գǱ¡ҵġǻˣѹҺʹ 
˯죬ԵſңŶ˯ˡ 
ҡ˯ˣ˯ĵͦ㣬ҵϯ˼ˣҽҪǱѹ֪֪ 
뷢𣬿ǿϵӡӣҾ̲סЦеԵɣЦͣȻˣЦЦֻǯһĴ־Ϳʼҵ⣬ħһ鴤鴤ĿҪˣĵ΢һ䣺𡭡𡭡ˡҲˡѽĲҡˡ𡭡ҵȡšءʵҪǸ첲ȶصľ״̬ҲˣʰôأڣȶˣҲܲˣ첲ҲľˣֵҲûСҾ;Լ桰ԡˣֻһұߵұһҾϰˡϰһ˲䡪ҾɵˣȫľˡôȻȻҡ 
ҵͷƤˡ 
۾ͫ￴Լı顣ҵ۾һֻʧС¹ûĿ񱼣ǵģʧ롣 
ȴŷѱĿɡ 
ƿҵ˫ۻģûڵıȴľˣҴûİԵҪҵǶĹͷô˳Ƶ£ְѹ˴ϡ 
СԶľˡ 
ôˣ 
Ǻ 
ô 
Եҿ顣  
                  
 145  
ɵ 
첲ûҵСʲôȥˣ 
ô˿ҵءһʹôҧȥˡ 
Ǳŭˣŭ֪жۡ忪ƿӵľ˲ʹϵ˳ȥŭʨӣұ۾ʲôӡһǱ۾ʹһ١ 
ǰûж 
е㲻΢΢ۿ˿ 
ֻŭڵСޣƯĸ첲֧ŴϷ 
е顭 
㡭ô𣿡üۣôһ˲ͻָ˵Сޣ 
һеšҲܣҲҶҲ֪ǲǻйԡ 
ҡҿѪȻúˣôأӾͺ񰤴˵СίҵʼԹԼ̫ݣǣǡ̫ݡ 
һ֪ôش𣬻˵ǲ֪ôο˵СʱѾŶˡ 
ľżһ첲ģ̧һ̧ȣ޻ģǺòףһһĻָľ֫ 
ϴּȥϴϴ°ϻˮҺȻˡʵһӣҪůĴӡ 
ٿʱԺ˰ٵġˡľͷҾܹȥأ 
һ̧ͷõЦ㲻뻭Ҹ㶤ӣǶ鲼ֳɵģһҾˡȥˮҺȰͶأ֧ʹҡ 
Ŷתܣࡣ˾źƵġ 
վ̫￴֣Ц϶˻Ǹ¹ޡһϵûСҰˮʱֺˡôôϸأǷƵġ 
һӾͳˣȥǶɣⲼҿԣϢһ 
һĶӣ˸ɵĻޡ 
Ҿһ߶ЪȥˣæúܾȣľҲͦģǱ鲼Ҳɵĸ뻹ʲôİָӴ̣ҲǸĽɣ  
                  
 146  ˺ɽ
أ˸Ƕ˸ߵԴϣʲôأ 
Ƕӣ㸺𰡣ҼװûԹʵһǶӶûаָ״浽Ҳô 
аҸ𣡸һӣһ˲Ц 
ҾͼƫԴҵ񣬲 
ãůůģġѧˣҶеֲʵ١ȻʵʵĻһɫĺŴϣ˵ĳۣ˰Ʒʮ͵ĹΣԹԵĸģأһ 
ҾͰŪϣͷ뿪ЦƵôԣǲҵǸˣ 
ʲôǸ۵ʨӣƵĶײҡ 
㡭ˣʲô˵ˡʼĥɫ塣 
ûǸԼģ 
Ҿûϻˡ 
͸⣺Ҿϲӣؿɰ˵ԼЦ 
Ҷŵɫ͹ˣ롰žડһӿԴϡ 
һҲʶȤɷڵ߹ϾͿʼźûˣǶǱϩӣŪϿɲϴҲǣͣȴĹĵġ 
ⲻͦҸҾ͸ĺȥһЦ 
Ҿûˣޣ㻹أһСƨ 
û˵ҾͿ۾￪ʼˣŵҶ˵ǺͱҽҲ̵ˣǳҺ״̬ˡ 
Ƥһߵüë߸ߵ𣺡ô֪һСƨ𣿡 
һ仰ࡣŤͷߣһ䣺ûԡ 
ʹģ£ûԣûԹô֪Ҫ˵أҲ˽ҡҲ쾭ġ 
תֱӾϰСôôȱأռ˱˾ˣô° 
һֵ˲ġȻ־ͰϣسȴôҲ鲻û۰ӡ502Ͱˣζβ 
ʲôּˣϾҪҧˡ 
ϧϵζšôҵԼͱϣһûԹģһʹš 
ÿôıĳһ仰Ҷ֪룬һĹְ뻳ҾôĶһĿĽë 
ʲôһعͿʼצڳСɽ 
ûбĻ𣿡ֿʼЦ񿴼ֵĸ 
㡭ſңȴɭֻʰ㣬ô۸ҵġûľˣֻܰɭ֣Ӧеɣ  
                  
 147  ʮ
ɭ֣ 
ǣǵõʰ㡣㡭ǴɫǡҶ뺰ˣ˾Ӻ͹ɩûбˣ˵˿ҲʶȤ߿Ҳҡ 
߾ʯǹһУҪǿ龰϶ˡ 
ҲʶԼǵѡˡ 
ͻȻ֡Ϊɭأįһ̾Ϣɭ֡Ҵûй 
ҿ߽һҾˣУʲô˦˦ͷһɶ񰡣ͳԶˡԲ 
˵һ仰Ҳ㱳ȥУȵҵúúýһ£̫ˣô˵㶼ţýһá 
˭ţ漱ˣĶеҲŵԺ󡭡Ҫô˵Ҿ͵Ҳʶ㡭 
ͲЦˣĺ棺û˵ϧš 
㡭ҪǻۿתתֵĲ 
ġˡ 
ǰɣҿҪˣҶ򣬳ôҲû˰Сȭͷ͸˸Ƶġ֪Ķ֡ 
ͰҵСȭˣһ˵ģϧⱲ϶ˣܶܲ 
㡭ƾʲô˵ţĿʼˡ 
һͷЦˣЦ껹ǺܳϿҵӣǵԵִʮǰͿʼˣ㲻ǵңҼǵ㣬ǵú 
žˣҳʲôҽʮߣʮǰͼңأ 
̵Ļ˵Сܿɰ۶ݣ촽۵ӣꡭ㡭ֻ´ҷģҼɰСʹ۾һʵ飬׷һԶ 
׷° 
ҵȷ̵Ļ˯²źسǵİѵʮǰͼң 
ԣҲ̫ˣʮǰͼңʱҲֻǸ໴Ӥƾʲôʮϵң 
ʮǰұȰײ߲ܲ˶١ 
һֱעأȻҲߣСʲôҶ֪ɳʮꡭζ̾˿һǲƽĺӡ 
ʲô˼һ  
                  
 148  جһļ
һǶøĸĿ־ĺӡϧҲͷ˰ɣʱռǰǴλġǾܿӦÿĶǿ־壬ҲΧ˺£Ҳ뿪ǣ֮ǻʱ۾û˿Ц⣬תһꡣ 
㡭ҲܿҵľȴҵĲš 
Σֿ϶ĵ˵ͷһˡ 
³׵ˣҺȻ;ҪϢһѹѹĴϧҵվеһ³֪ҪˤˣҿƲԼһץסҵ֣̱ڵ֮ǰҸ죬סҡҾôϣӻڲ 
ϧֺ 
ǣҾһ 
ûµģ㲻һ˵ģҲµһһҶૡͻȻһ޵ĳ嶯ôš񰲸һһĴҵļ򡭡 
Ҳ֪ô˯ŵģǽһС 
ڳʪĵңмĿˣһ 
ҾҪϢˡҵ·˺ˣҺҵɤʲôסһҼ˻ߣɭ֣ǽģҵĺͱˣ 
ȻҾ͡ˣҵ 
֪ˣⲻǽ飬ǴɭôҼļ䡣ǲԶĨɱǳˣҵҵղͷʪ˴Ƭҵˮҵ麹񾪿ֵĺһҹ۾ 
ôڴϣ 
ҿʼιȥˣ 
ҵַؿԼƽҾͷԼ滹һֻ֣ҲȻʶҵһһֱҡ֪˭ûͷֵ֪޹²ݵķҷܵϢϤϢнƽ 
ûжȻ۾ 
˯𣿡ͳƮҵĶ䡣 
֪ˣ˵Ҹղŵζ֪ 
㡭תͷȥײ۾˫Ӻҵһĺܴҹǳһ財 
ֳ֪˳ĳߣجˡҵָˡ 
ҾĿǵģѾٸеˡ 
ǿܽҵȻ֪˶ϲļ䣬جһļ䡣  
                  
 149  ǧ
۾һĨرթЦô纬ˮЦĿҡ 
ҺȻˣһһҵĺЪ˹ĺšǸСô⡣ 
һӾˣͷ־ˣΪҿǸ鶼ˮˡ 
ͷһҵ˯´ӱ˦ˣڴǴ״̬ 
ʲô˯° 
ҡ໡һʹӴϵȥˡ 
ŻˣϽܹҡұϥڵһҲ 
ôһ¶ˡʲô˯° 
ôˤ𣿡Ǹӱһ 
ذľģǲôۡôһǰأҵ͡રડĵˡ 
ްźˮġҪңͷûֱ̧һ߹ȥˡ˵һٺüʮأҪߣҲô׾ͰߵĶ˲ǳ˵ǧһžͽСߵĺòߵɡСȶϣһ󷭹ȥԴײǽϣµͭƵײôࡣ 
 
ССͷһ£һŪͺˣԼﲻˡƵġһԴӵǸưҲѿˡŵȥԴû¶ɣҲǹġ 
ǶӺָֻһԴ 
ԲĲǹġҵĵǸûͿ۾ַŹˣǿʳ̹⡣ 
ҺȻô£໡һȥˣȻ˫ֽ浲ǰ㡭ҧгݣˡ 
ˣû 
Щ飬ӲͰô죿 
ܰǡëˡ 
Ҳ԰ҶôˣҪôˣˡڲӣҲС˰ɣ 
Ҫ 
һ̽ˡ  
                  
 150  ȻϢ
һᵽɤ۶ 
֪Ҫ 
ʲôǷϻһ 
ûôôȻİֻ£ҵҵĶͷ˯ɣһؿͷȥˡ˯Żجˣȥңʲôʱ򶼿ԣ˵Ȼͺܾӵ˳ȥš 
ҵһŵڷˡվʱ֣˯ºĴӾȻϵˡ 
ʲôʱ򣿸ղšҶͷʱ 
ҵĶͷʼ̣С֮ĶȾ֮ˡ 
ұ˵ͷʮְյԵڴϣԼҲû 
ĿŰɫĴɴȻ˯š죬ȴҹˮ紵ɴȻϢٿȥǰɫĴɴͻɹŮɹ 
һ󷢺 
ܼ￴ˡǿƵԼȥ˯һղǸجξͻᷢټǸµΡȥ֮ǰ˵Ļ˯Żجˣȥңʲôʱ򶼿ԣ˵ 
ȥŲҪȥǸǡڶĳһӣɣ㻹Ҫң벻˰ɣ 
ȥȥ 
ʮӺ󡭡 
ڵĶ棬جج˯࡭ 
Žģ˯ô㡣һʵǵȲȥˣһͷըȥ 
ըûɹҾ͡׳ҳʡˡ 
Сһ첲չзǯƵľͰҼסˣﻹ߶ϧ֪ۿžҪʼʹˣҡꡱһھҧĽϡ͡໡һ³ѹԵۿңеš 
ԭղأôң϶ûμʲô£ͷ֪ô۸أһǣ 
Ҿ͵ģ֣ 
˵áһûɿ 
˵ְҧôţ 
Ӧˣ˵һûԵĻҷ䰡Լ˹ģҿûѹ㣬أˡ  
                  
 151  
ʱҵСȥˣҧԼģˡ 
ţһԡƲЦ˶˵ŮǿķǵģԽԽ㻹治ţҧҶҧôѪԡ 
ҧȥˣһҧӡѾѪˡ 
ҾôųʵĵطϢϢͨƵģҲôš 
ʼĿŵǻϲ䣬ۿ촽ҪҵˣǧһʱȻ˦һơ۵糸֮ٶԼһ˦ֳ֮ϻ̳ϿֵĿܲˣĴǯֻأ 
ԹԼû»𰡣 
ʧ߾ʧߣۿ컨尤Ҳˡ 
ǵʱȷôġ 
ǻŰ״;﷢ëôôֱֲķйȵζ 
ʱҲرһӶһôҲǲ 
һһ䣺Ҫţ 
ᰡûô־ҽӵͦ죬Ҳ 
ַҳȥϻҴţ˯ҲˣҾôݿİˡ 
һر޹س۰Ͱ͵ĿָкãǸǯִɿ 
Ȼҵ͹ûôǴǯָղŻأѾʮĳҵĲӡ 
һ룺ҪҲո첲ģɱţֱָͷҪҵС 
ǣֱӰԴˣǿƵİҵ촽ϣͷҵ޼ɵġϷᾢݲ˷Ƶζ˼ף˵һСѾͷƬһβˣô˵ҲõĵҼҶүôܾ㡰֮֮ȥ 
޿ˣɽ鱩һŭڣûãֻǺҵС˼ûתȦͱʶˡ˵һشȻĻҪҧɣνⱲţ˵ҧͷˣҸҲգһۡ 
ҵԴˡһʹˣϱǷƾʲô˵ţ˭Ӧģҹҵɫһǰˮﷺࡣ 
̣ҲˣɤԸǹҵģֱ׳ĶγһֱҵİٻѨ  
                  
 152  յ
һʱӦôֳˣ 
ѵҲطױʱǺĵ̾ͰҸˣ 
ԡ 
̲İ 
ûأҾͻȻЪ˹˫ֱͷ˻ 
ˣֿˡ 
ֲÿġƮſȵ֯ҵĿ־塣 
ͷɢĶ󣬵Ѫģ۾ֱҡİ׹׵ָؽھͻأҪ˺ҵͷҲƵȫ鴤Ȼ֪ǴڲͬĿռ䣬ָĴҡ 
ǿ־壬Ȼǵض 
ҽԼͷҪԼ񾭡 
ֻһ˲ľ죬ҲӦ˹ҲǺһߣô᲻׷ʲô 
ֱһĿȻŴһͰұסˡ 
ҵȻٲкĻҪⱣҿԼϵһŤģҿҪ񾭡ҵӶɸƵġ 
ȴŰɴƸղעӵĴİɴ 
ͨҰףҲǺͰɴһİס 
ͷͻأ۾ңֻ۾޵׵ˮ̶һĺڶдҪ˵Ļȥ 
Ҳ 
һĲ 
ĺڶһ۾кɫҺӿѪ 
 
ҷһĲҽУθﾷһľġܵĿҪϢ 
ǰƮ 
ǵġƮ 
ͺŵİɴסǸյǡ 
ǰɴֻһͷɴǿյġ 
һƮƵġ  
                  
 153  ڹ
ıңҶ߲ϵૣϧûϵߣңʲôҪ룬ڡֻ׼ңҪֻۣҡ 
޷򶨣鴤ĸ 
ڲϵĶһХһ㣡ֻң 
ҾĻаġ 
ҵԺгӯɽһֻңֻң 
ǵġ 
ֻһĹ̵İ֮£Ⱦͻ뿪ǰĿռ䡭 
ҵ硭ƺһ˲䰲ͺȥһôô徻 
Ҵûһһ˵Ļôȵ˯ȥӤûĸһ˯ȻԵáҲûбůȫĳѨˣⳲѨרΪҶġ 
ʵ˫ʱһЩԺһʱ䲻ȷԼ 
忡׳ʷŴ״̬ǰʱҳһ 
ϸˢһŨܵĽëӷ´ţǷͣźһ˯񡪡ʱǺ״ġ 
ˣ 
ʨӴ˸һ۾ȡ 
ʲôҪȥͱһֻɰסһֻ֧Դò⡣ 
֣ 
̾һкô ʲôʱ˳һ 
Ҿü̧ͷͻȻҲࣺ 
 
ķôйȣС۾ǹٻ 
ɫ㿴ǲһɫɴȹŮˣ 
ҵͷ 
̾˿Ǿˡ 
Ҳףʲô ѵլﻹкܶ𣿡ô룬ҾһƤ 
ǲֹһŲһȥãȥԺһ°ɣͷңɫ̫԰ˣɹɹ̫ 
Ҳ߳ 
֪һܶ¡ 
ڹȡ 
ⶰӡ 
ڵҼҡֵֵܵܡ  
                  
 154  
Ժﰲֻйķ۵ĲԴΣдС 
ɩһȺ衣̧֧ڶͷ˳ָ쿴̫ӳµ߲ʹâů˵飬Ĺûгֹ 
վ̫˸ֱ浹ڲƺϡĺȲ裬۽⡪ӣԶΪ 
㲻Ҫҹȵ𣿡Ѿ׼ˣʱգûҹˮĺ⣬ûĿչȵĹ졣 
ţֻڣûۣʵҲûʲôǸǵɽŮɽ˵𣿡 
ҡҡͷ 
һְۣƤˣɽǹȥһʦⶰԭҵġҸǼǰģⷿԭӦյˡ 
ɽֻһŮ֮ϧҫ֮ңȴһΪŮʵֵĳʮʱѾһʮˡ 
ףôأ 
ҿĹݵľ˰ȹûŶǿյġɻô£ 
֮ʮʱϲһξ׵ϧ첻ԸλξϲеѾߣͼѾ˽ֺ֮ߣݵλ뵱ȻΪԼ衣Ǹľ٣ΪʲôϲһµȵѾߣҲԸۿԼξشĺܼ򵥣Ϊ㡭 
ʵΪķ֣ݡλĽСƢЩη֮׵Ȩξ˹˾ξѺͬʱǸѾ˸֮ۡλξգȰ˵Լ飬Ա֤ǰ;вƸξڰ֣֮Ӧ֮ʵѾ˽ûˣѾڽƶʵһһưĳ˻ȥѾƣΪ˱޸ʵͽĳξûټѾߣбƽ֮Ľ񡭡ǵĻǲҵġξʦѹҶֳ֮֮Ϊڷֶξ˽ڣʼҹҹϸ裬մڻ 
սܣϷʱ򣬵ɽҪŮŮһ£˶ԸߣԸⶰլӡ 
ΪʲôأȻҲΣҲ֪ʱĴƣǲڱҪ²ġ  
                  
 155  ־
ԵɺϣڹϷ˵ǰϦξط˵ѾߡѾ߻ѾߣѾӵĸˡƶǺ㣬ɷغ񣬺ӿɰȰξúˣϧѾӵеһСξĺˣȻԼǲʬһ㡣˾󳹴ʱҪôãҪô٣ 
λξһҹµһǹԼˣͻںҲˡ 
֮أЩ֣̿ǸĹأ 
̾˿ʵڵɽ֮ǰ֢֮ʳ֢Ѿˣɷɱ֮󡭡Ѿʮǹ¡ȻнʳȴԼˡ̧Ƥң㿴ǰģֻʮƮӰӣ˵ȹǿյġȷͦ񣡡 
ҸʲôҲףΪʲôҪŻҡ 
ȴһЦֻǼƯŮο㿴ʱķӦѾ֪ǹˣԺ󻹻Żġ 
ҾĻô᣿ǡ߰ɣҡ뿪ҲҪ͹Ⱦһһ̶Ҫ 
ϧҡ 
һͷڲݵϣŷů 
ûǲҪһ 
ʲôһӡҲ⡣ 
ںʲôΪʲô־壿˵Ŀ־ԼԼģֻսʤԼŲẦ¹ȡһʮĶ˵棬ϾȺڲͬĿռģĿ־ԼģȻˣҲͽˡ 
ҲסҡҡͷƶǶ 
֪Ϊʲô¹𣿡ҳ֣Ҳȥ 
Ҿ͹ȥ£첲ϥϣ°֪ͣ 
Ҹ㽲һҵĹ°ɣŵЦƺĶû˿Ӱ졣 
Ǹֵˡ 
һ֪ԼͱĺӲһʱ򣬶𣿡Ŀǰŵʡ 
ԣЩӦ֪ģȻǿҲ֡ 
ұһЩ꿪ʼԼģȷе˵ҲҸĸġ  
                  
 156  ϤĹ
ꣿôСҲ졣 
꣡϶ʱĸȥ¡£ڽϣߣȴûҡһֱĿתĶһʮߵ¥ڿʮ¥һڳܲ죬ҲһǸڣԲڿʲôҵʱҲʮԼΪʲôҪǸڿиоǶ¥£Ǹڻ鷢 
קңҿߣ˵ְǰżˡûзģעǸڡ軹Ȱҵʱ򣬾ķ顣һӴעӵǸڷ˳ 
Ƶˮذ̼䣬ǸѪģؽŤƲ۵ĺɫҽһӿ 
ܵļ˷辪ˣæְ֣ǲ֪˵¡ҲǸʱɣǶʼעҵоֹ 
ͷңұˣ貢ûΪҵڲͬųңǻ׵ˣںҡ 
ҸпʲôǲܸĸӭĺҲ֪ұҲ 
ַ˺ܶ顭ܶܶ࡭ 
ҼҵĻ԰һúֵܴͩϲ棬һɫ·үү˵ҲҽǰϹһΪʲôһļ·û첻ȣҲֻЦشҾЦݺܴȰҲŵ⹫һңңһʲô˵˸Сʱˣ⺢֡ҺȻˣǸүүǲڵģ裬ǰǲһλܴ·үүס˵УλҸճþȥˡЩĻţ֪ҿˡ˵ʱҾͶװġӴû+ֹûҽȥµϹˡҰ˵ȵĲιȥҪ˵ճʲôɾĶҪʽаһ꣬ҿʼףҲģҲģӦ˺ǵġҲһ֪꣬ˣԼԤ֪һ˫ϤĹۡ 
һ꣬ҸŰְȥһᲷµСӣ˵˴˺ܾãҵһλͨˣϣܻҵĹۡȻȻңҵĹ 
˭ĺӶĵɣԳĳЦЦ 
Ჷ£ 
һ 
ǡסСӰ 
ѵȥͨˣҵ̣  
                  
 157  ȵ磬Ҳƶ
ҵЦôҶ˵ᲷˣӦĵȥ̣ 
˫һ£û֨ 
˵̲ûа취ҵĹۣҲûջ񣬡üɫ裬ҵ˸š 
ҵͷԼЬϵİɫЬƵĶһٺ˵Ҳˣ㻹Ļ˵𣿡 
ͽŽᲷ»֮һֱ̫ͦƽ׵ҲҲûʲô顣ٺҰˡ 
Ҽ̩ĽҲһһȥȼ٣ɽ·ֳ⡭ 
׼ʻӣͻȻ䣬ʧˡɲûãһɽʻۿǾҪȥˡ費֪ĿְļٵĺУʲô£ô£⳵ʧˣ 
Ƕ֪ôˣ֪ĿǸڣ͵ĺӣԣǸӣµĺӡҲ֪ôΪǻĹȣҲ֪ʲôԩΪʲôҪݺһҡĲţóͣ 
˵ȺǴڲͬĿռģӦǵĶռύǵʱȷˣʹʧˡ 
ҺȻ˵ʱһЩڿռ佻ԵĹȣпܽӴ˵ģЩǺܽܽǿϡ 
ҵʱֻһͷұ򶨣ҪҵļˡҶ˵˰ɣжޣж಻ģк޹˳ΪʵĹƯûмңûѣܹ¶ûоļУû顭㺦°ɣ¼įɣҪˣ˼ʱûʲôֵĶĸĸأҲܹɣǺһңͬ˻ȪҲǺҸһˡǲޣǲ£顭㻹ǹ¶ģ 
Ļᰲ 
㺦޹ˣİ 
ˣֹͣ˱뿪šӿ·ΧʱͣˡΪβΧײ̶Ħ 
ϵ˾δڿҡ 
ڿšƮƮƮ˳ȥȻÿţӰһƤţһ²ˡ 
ҴӳϿȥǸɫӰӡˡ 
ûˡ 
ڿ·һĸĸ顭ܼįįû 
ҿˡ 
Ҳ֪⿪ʵˣҲôԵһ棬СԿݵػһС 
ȵ磬Ҳƶɡ  
                  
 158  ѧУҰ
ºܶˣ塭 
ҲѧУҰʮ걻͵ʿȥѧʱ˱ںͱķֻнڼոĸŻҡ 
ڲٳʱɳȥһ˵ԴҼһסˡΪҿҵǸһʹķӦûУ򻹴崩ȥٶȲûм 
Ҿ֪ˣǸȡ 
ҵʱѾϰ˺͹ȴ򽻵ҳЦЦǴкȻ˷֣Ȼҿ϶ᱻȥԺͬкǲ졭 
ǹӣϵţòҲǷϣѧУؤҲ֪ôģؤͦͬġ 
û˵ʱһĹһ򳡵Ŀ̨ĵġڲԶ߶ҡȻ·£ıӰֻһ 
ԺһԼ˵û£үϲһϰ˾ͺáֻЦЦκν͡ 
ؤôôСģˣ 
˵ǲСġǮ˼ҲģƶǺܿµģҲ˿־塭 
Ҳ˽һؤ磬ֻƽ׵ҵͬ顣ƶҲ˽⣬ǺŽԿ׳ģûֽʳ 
ԣʱҲԼͦġЩį 
֪λϳСҲ֪įΪɣ 
˵ĵˣ۸ԣƶ㶼Ǹĵˣŵ㣬 
ʼ磬Գһ£֪û£˺ܰQģϰˣôǱ˵ɣֻҪˡ 
ˣиһ㡣һֱʣûлҵʵ˸ҽ𣬡ǲȥ˵ĹȣǶԼ 
ΪʲôҴδ̺ͺأ뿪֮һҲûٳֹ 
ЦЦеĹȶµġ 
ôأҺʶˡ 
е֮ǰǿҵҪ£еǲģǣңеִŵĺ⡭ҲһЩͻȻûüʶҲɢˡô˵𣿡 
ҵͷˡ 
ٸˣ㽲үүɣֿʼ٩٩̸ 
үү֣ѵүүҲĹۣ  
                  
 159  ִ֣֮
ǣٺٵЦΪô׾ͻֹּʿ֮١˵ǣүүȥ֮Ĺȡ 
Ҿȵ졣 
ֹһΡ̹Ȼүү̵ܰģһǶᣬ޷ĭִ֣֮ϵ飬Яֹһ͵Ķүүߺ̳ʱԼһ˴ڸ¥үүĶ˴һǰ졣Ƕ֪үүʱүүģû˻ĸš 
ڼ￴үүҺܾȣϾͷӦүүĹȣѾȥˣڼ뿪̡룬ȴ̵ĻǺһֻذɣķʽˣȥ 
ڳ󿧷ʱүүܻվһ߶̵֪Ŀζ򲻶ˡǸȶˮıҪպá 
ģ߶һһ顭 
֪̰үүĿȣϬоߣůκζЦź߹ȻϺŪҸ̵ܵİԶ 
ʱ᲻ʣôڳ 
ЦϰˣԼԼ˵˵į 
Һүүܡ 
ѾӺСʱ֪Ҽȵ²赣ˣҲ£ҲšҵİҪеġͷңϧûˣһǿ̣߱ܶ꣬㿴ȵšңԼԡҲְ֪ķʽԲԣ֪ǳ㡣ĸСһİ 
Ҳб׵ġ 
㿴һԹˣӦˣǿˡ㣬Ļꡭ 
Ҳµ⡭ 
ǡ˵ûǣҵ˻ƽȥĹûлҲ˵ˣҡôµ⣿Ҳ 
ȴˬʵЦСɵϣǴˣ㽻ˣߵʱܷġ֪Ժһıܷۣķ궼ءǰȫġֻЦһ̲Ǹأǰ½ˣǣҡ 
㡭ǡиˣҾǰ϶ĻƺҶơ  
                  
 160  ǰһ
㻹˼ά򵥣̾̾ӿڴͳһ֧̣ҪϣңʲôŶζˣ˵գ̺һӵ 
ҲĿĬ 
ûϴѧѧġɵڲݵϣз۾졣 
ѧѣҸ죬ȷǴûϸǲǡҵĽѧ𣿡 
񵭵ЦĽѧ𸺵Ѿʣ޼ˣʿûлҰеˣѧѸĵġ 
Ī𺳣֪ݣԭһֱֵܵĶݡ 
Щ֪ģ㻹ǵáΪʲôӦõģԸáһװһ˵ʱ򣬾һԵѪҵĳԡϧ㲢֪֡ġתת۽ǣң̫ˣȻ㵽ĵƤһ㣬ұƵģ֪㲢ϲԺҲǿˣҪĸԸİҡҰһ࣡ 
ҵͷĬ޷ֱĿ⡭ 
֪ԼûаȫеҲ֪Լ᲻֣֪ͻȻߵ˴ѡ񺣸ҵĴ𣿲֪ҡƺûҸȨ 
㲻Ҫ̫ˣܶ鲻ΪܹƵģҲģҪʲôԼƽĻȴ޷𾪣Ϊʲôʲô֪Ǹأ 
ҪûɵĿ⿴ңӦв٣۹ⲻẦϧˡ֪ˡҴͷ֪ζ 
󡭡ʲôʱأƵķʣǲʱ䡣 
Ҳ˵׼ûʱġֲĿңϧʵ֪Ĳǵʲôʱɣ 
ҲӦʲôܶ죬ǰǸ͸ˡ 
֪Ҽʲôģǰɣ 
Ǻ棬ǲ֪ʣͻ˼ҵƺòҡүүƺͦ󻯵ģйкȲϰߣ˲кȿȵϰߡ 
㲻֪ʣ˵ɣǴһ˫ۣܶϤܶġ 
ҵ̫ˣҵүүһ͵ѧŷѧʱʶ̣ΰ˵¹ɴ׷ɱһδεľнĸ飬ĥиļֵҲ԰ĸ̡ȻȻĸүүصй 
鲢ïĽһαʷûİ飬ҵǰƺ˷º飬ʱ˴Լ̣緢үүĶĻײǵİɢϴĺڲ׺ɣսǧꡭǰһᣬڽ財  
                  
 161  ɭֵ
үүҸġҸ̾ʱӯ 
ǰǺҸĥʱǷ˶ԷҲͲңмҵҸǿԼȡͼֵġٴοʱгִźͼᶨ޷ӦҵƮԼҲֻ֪ˮ˫ۣĻ¶롭 
ϧ۷ʲôҶ㣡ҵ֣ұܵ˻Ҳ֪ںʲôº˫еĵɣ۵һߣƺˡ 
һ̣֪ˣҵı˵м䣬Ҳ֪Ҹúȥδӡ 
̣Ҫֱˣδ̹Ҫ԰顣һǸʮСѾͷûгֻз¡ 
Ҳˡ 
֮УҺ̵ĺԶǴ̫մݶϧǸĺӣ̿´磬˶˵ĹģáҪ£ܻ̹ȻĽܣȻֻǰܺˡ 
ҵ¶ȹǸ˰޵ĺӡǸ˲ǿĺӡ̣ʲôҲףΪʲôǻƶǶ 
ϧôˣĴҵĺ󱳣֪ڿޡ 
û£ͷƫһߣⲻ÷ᴵɡ͵󡭡ֵ𣿡 
ǣ϶Ļش֮СǱֵܻס𾴵ֳҲҴСݵˡ 
ܡ˵ϸ𣿡ҺȻ֣ҶԴɭҲ֪֮٣ȻһζӲ¡ 
ҸڼկĹ¶ʱǸСкۣа߲Ѫ 
˾ȣʱҸ׵ĳӵʱ򣬿һ˫ǹĲ˫֣һ˫ֲӡ 
Ķˣ˵𺳡 
Ŀвǿ󡣸״жһ˿Ϣ뿪Ǹطʱı߾ǵսǹ֧סٵԡֻģֱҸ״ߡһʮꡣ 
ҾĬţ 
״ʱֻꡣﳤģľҼǵø׶˵ԺиˣҺøˣȥ֣һȴųƿңңҵմѪ 
˵ĵһ仰һֱǵá 
ʱųˣɫˡޣȻȥˡ˵ʲôޣûᣡʱҾسʮͺܡˡˣҾøҵż񡭡 
ǴɭֵҼҵľƺˣΪʲôһͬûпֵͯꡭ 
ôһ⣬޷ͻǸجΣЩҵʲôˣҼҵĳΪʲôҪң  
                  
 162  ̰ħ
⣬綼Ҫ㽲ģȻҺ͵Ϊ㲻֪ǰȫģڿЩ˲ûзŹ㰡Щ̾ 
ʲô˼ҵġ 
Ҽҵͦ󣬴ջƷ鱦ӹٵԭ䡭ֻҪǮҸ׶һ֡ҲʹõҼҵĲƲѸۻͣҲۺ켵ʡֿ̰ͷһ̰ͻҵĸĸһǰġȻͧϱըġüͷĺܽҴûࡣ 
㡭˽𣿡ӵʡ 
Ŀǰһֱڲ顣üͷĸˣһʹĥǰһֱŷޣҽ飬ٱ⡣ҵһμʱȥʮ£ʱ̲סܻ뿴㡣ȰҰѧҵ֮ٻ㣬Ӧһúչ㡣ȻйۺԤ֪֪ᷢʲôΣգ궼ڹڣиΣʱ㣬ұ޳Īʱ 
βͬˣҸĸ֮ҾͼֻҲΪ㣬Ҳʧȥκˣ͵Ҫˣһʧȥ˴ᶨ 
ɡºʲôϵأΪʲô˻ң 
йϵ͵Ҽйϵ 
Ҳס 
ҸĸǵҼҲƲĵһ̳ˣ㣬ǵڶ̳ˣȻҵ֣յĺأƺǵһġ 
ףôأ㡭㸸ĸô̳УҡҸҼһϵûаһͷˮڱ⡣ 
йϵģʮǰйϵˣҵ˩һģݣҵδޡڻδ꣬ˣȻĿԼ̳еҼҵĲƲ 
ҡҲҪҾŵĺˡ 
ʲôƲҲҪֶ̰ħƸ˻Ầ 
ҲҪҪ 
ס伱Ҵҵ 
Ҳ֪֮ƺʲôǣǰߣڲ֪ǰڶǰһһ̶ڵǡ 
ҹĻٺⶰϷӱɭֲ 
ֲ 
ҰЦЦҲԳɣ 
˵Ķԣ־˵ġ 
جξѣʱѲǵεݣȴʵĴ죬Ѹٵƽ򿪵ƣ˴ȥԡϴһϴһ¡ 
ͷĻϣұ۾ŬĻղŵξʲô 
ʱҿˮһͻأ۾ʺѪͷĿӿ 
  
                  
 163  ֪
ҹյ 
ҵֹͣ 
ŤͷǸڶĿдһ˵ߡ 
۵ĺɫǸﱼͷˮһɫġˮڽ£˹Ƕ㲻 
Ҳҿ˻ߵıͷǽ 
θҪ̲סŻ¡ǳθǿյģʲôҲ²ֻзʹڸǻĥҡ 
̣ܲˣܵĿˣҰҲǹȵģ룬ΪʲôܲŹҡֻͨһͨһ 
ԡҵűײˡ 
һ˫ֽԡұҲŲ۾֪ҵǵ 
ҷڴϣһһţĵȶҵͷӿĵ£֮ɷǸԾξֻŻ㡭Ŀռ䲻ͬ˺㡭ƽ˾ͺãϰ˾Ͳôˡ 
ʱҲҪֻ۱ֻۣԹҲ̫ƽϡ 
ҲŻңվӹκӵʱҶ档һԼĺֲܸƽϣ˵ǰɣ 
Ǹӳȷͦ˵ģҪȰȰһٳʵ˼һŵʱҲͦ˧ģϾŮҲǰɣ 
֪ڿҵġ 
ֵĸоҾȻˡҲ˵ģƽʱ򣬿־Ļʧ 
ҽĲˣŬ۾ʱ򣬿ǰɫıڣûпղŵ֮ɷ 
ҲûһڵĵºƽġҰĿǸʵϣĿοеĹϲЩ磬վǰע⣬ϾҲįеɻǰҹվӣСǻᵷվھӺм䣬ûй۵ҲΣģһƬԼڶǾԼģӰȴǲġЩС˵й۵İӦ֪СİϷҪǵĵҪЩ׽Ū˵ģװȥû˼ˣҲͲˡԽǺ£Ȥ㡭 
Ժ˯ȥһ̣ 
ҶȻֱ֪ĸо  
                  
 164  
ʱһɵ⣺ȥҿһ 
Ϊʲôûأҿеķ䣬ΩûеңﲻҲļѵ˯ 
һ̣˵ɣҴȥҡ 
ȻɻΪʲôڵûѵڵ£ 
¥ϡ 
ҵ´˵װͷѴɿϵáתͷʱѾ¥µˡ 
ۿ΢ЦȻЦݾˣֻҴһϧַƮҾͿĿԽͷȥ 
ѵǡˣ 
ҲһͷһͷɿֱԵ 
ǡ 
ûֻеڷĴЦ 
ˣһ׽ŪҡĹĵһƿ㲻˵ǿ𣿻ң 
ԼԴԼ˵Ļ²Ϊ 
Ҳ 
ת˻ͷ㻹Ҫȥ𣿲ҪҴ·ĻԼȥҰɣ 
·ɣҲǰ 
ֱ¥ݺشߡ 
еƣûз䰡ѵ˯ڵ£ 
ֻһԱߵť¥ݱͳ˰ҵڡ 
һĿࡣ 
ֿǸڶڡһƣƵ۹⿴ң˼ǣҽȥ 
˭ңȥͽȥ 
һèȥˣںխֻܹȥһˡҪ꣬һקסңһ£ 
Ҳ⡣ 
ǰ档ָң˵Űק󣬰ֵݸҡ 
ҲҪһشֱ׳ 
˭Ҫǣš 
թЦţһèӾ̽ȥˡ  
                  
 165  ټɭ
ںСĸš 
̫۾ܲӦ 
µʯͷȻѾ˺ܶ£⻬̦ϡ 
һСģ¾ˣֱϡļţȻˤĲᡣ 
Ҳ˼ĳЦЦǺٴγ֣ϿҵʿʶȤϽץסĴ֣һһ 
ҲĬĬǰ· 
̲סΪʲôҪסڵأǺ֡ 
ƽĻشңҵӰӡ 
Ϊʲôô˵ 
˵ġǵԼԼµĶ塣 
Ҳס˷ѽ⣬ӾҪסҲǵҼҵһӰɩͶӾԼ䡣 
صôôأҶˡ 
ˣҵ΢ʹ˵ק 
ġǰһš 
Ǽ׵ܽţɫͰɫ࣬ϸ濴ŷйˡŽȥźᣬûʩªĲټªһһӾһ׵¼ܺһŵľ崲 
һˣȥƣǾһ 
һ磡ʲôʱģôûң 
ǿ̧̧˯ۣҹġ 
ɭ֣Ҵӵ˳ѾڲˮˡҲ 
Գһû뵽ҴͶ˶ȴʲôҲû˵ 
磡Ҷˡ̹ԣңϧѾ֮ǰ°£Ĵʧˡ 
˼Ŀֿңָһ¶ĵӣɣ 
ľɵûŲӣҰϵġ 
ɭƽĺһˮûκβϧȻѾˣ֪ЩΪʲôҪ𣿡 
ҡҡͷֵͷ 
ҼʿбʮչҺûпҲһꡣģ˴ߣռȥʹĵֶΡ 
˭˵ҵģֵġһߴ 
֣ʾҪ죺û뵽ô죬һҶٻһ 
Ͱȫ𣿡һһɵ⡣ 
ЦЦֻ˵ʱȫκ鶼ûаٷ֮ٵס 
أ 
ƻЦˣûأοǡ 
֪˭𣿡ҶȻ¡  
                  
 166  
ڲ顣Ѿв֤ˣڻ֪ж󡣡۾Ѫ˿ȷۻˡ 
ɭ֡ӵʪСݣǰŵɭϵĺŵıҶζ˵ԼϷùиʬζᵽʲô˼ 
άּ桭۰ɣ 
ҺȻʲô㲻ǡǶԤ֪ģ㡭֪ĸĸ𣿡 
ƽĿң֪ 
Ҳ⡣ 
͸ҵʱѧУ￴Ҽǵúڿ̨ϻȥˡ͵ҽʱԼúܾȡҵһܺãܻԵ޹εΪβס 
ҽԺβгҩ֮Ҿ͸ӦˡҸĸͧᱬը 
ҵ񾭻ھ˶ϵҩҲͬʱӦ 
Ѿ֪ѶţʲôҲ˵ŤڱĻ͸鶼ʹ 
ɭֵ۾ɱ˵ĺ⣬˻֪Ļĺ˭𣿡 
鵽ˣм־ϲ˲ˡ 
ɭһЦصã 
ʶˣüͷֽˡ 
ֹʶ 
˭ 
̩׾˾ˣÿ³һ֣Ҫҧһ޴ȡð 
ͷɵһŻع۾ط˹ʣǺ͵۾ȫһĹâ޵ӡ 
ֳϸֲҲ죬ֻܰĿ 
֪˶á 
ϧλҵļļ̌ͷ 
ûʲôеȱð麹ԴģƮƮġ 
Ѿϰˣ㻹ӦɭվȥһϷġݶŷ֣ԭǿݶǲ԰һƤƤܻïʢѬ²Դ 
طصã  
                  
 167  ط
ݶһϸܵǰ쵵ĹɷǺÿ 
ҵĿ΢һЩ 
ʱ򣬵ϴʯĿžǹ졣 
ô죡һӴϱѶǿݶתѸٵİѴϵıƿ 
ʯ﷢Ǳ 
ʯҹˡ 
屻һǰڣ䡰ˡ졭 
춫ɽɹѵǱ˸ˣ 
ڹ˲ôˡš 
װšҵ۾Ķһ 
ڰϻһİڷš 
΢塭M4A1ԶǹAK47ԶǹAUGԶǹǹGOLOCK17ǹϻһ֧ǰSVDǹ 
ҵͷƤӷ鵽͸Ҳһ˲¡ǰЩֻڿջϼǹʵģ⻹ǵһο 
ϧ㿴ʽԭTT33ǾŶŶʽǹûĵ󵫾Ҫǿܶ࡭ϰƵǹǰࡣ 
̺һ㡭˵Щ𣿡 
Ҳɱˣ˵һһᾡŬһ֣һ˷㣬ҪѧԱҪʱҲҪǹҪѧῪաţҵָ̽Ǳڶǹ 
ҲҪұܵš 
ҵܸӣǣҲۣǺðɣҲҪѧΣգҽǹ㿴и񡭡 
ǡôôЩͣǽŵ 
⻹Ҫлľ˾ˣǸ˽̣Ҳ뵽ǻǵĶػ۾л籡 
ֳǹĺܽˡ 
ɩɫ˲԰ˣɭֵ׸ˣ˶ɫأ¶ɱ 
ǳȥɭҧ˵ 
һ£˲ͷңϧ 
ҽŵĻ鴤 
Ҳܾ 
ع˲ңҰ㣡Ұʮ꣡ң 
ɭֵ۾һ˲ǻˡ 
ˡ 
Źʱû 
ҵͷԼġת˲仹ǰǰǹҡ 
̱ڵϣֹס 
ʮꡭ 
еʮ꾹ôء  
                  
 168  
ǹ 
ǹڶܸоͷĵƤ𶯡 
ǽˡ 
Լ̫Ѩƺ˺ʹ 
ͻȻ䣬һĪľؿڣҴһѹֶĵĸоϮҵĤ 
ҵǰжƮ 
һĻ桭 
ҿʲô 
һӵǼصѪʬ塭 
ɭ֣ 
ҵĿֹ 
ãǶš 
¥תǺɭֵϥŵأŵڸǰʬ壬ȷ󣬻ͷ͵һЦ 
ʲô 
ǰӰԾ 
۾ϸĿеľ 
ҵᵽɤۡ 
һ˲䣬ǹٴ𡪡¥Ʈ̨Ǳһɱ֡ 
أɰųؿһƬ糺졭 
 
ҵĺ˿ļԼĵ׵˻ߡ 
Ҳ 
飡Բܷ 
꺣ǰʧģѾԤ£ȴֹ顭ҾԲٷڶΣԲԣ 
ҷһĶŶҪ̵ʱڳ 
гһ÷ɵٶȡ 
ҳͬʱƺһĨǿҵİ׹⡭ 
վ¥ݹսǴߴ䣬ҿӰ󡭡 
Ҫ 
ƴȫĽԼ˳ȥײϡ 
ءһɰɳ 
ֻһ˲飬˺ѼʹȻ滹ҪҵʹҵҼеˡ 
ϧڻʵǰϦ˵˻ 
нŵһǹ졭ұ۾ҲĵǴɭеǹʶģʱһ䡭  
                  
 169  صȥ
 
ܺð 
ֻˮµļЪˮ 
ʣµľǸоĿҵͷ쬵ġ 
 
Һصµ̼ҡķŰڴϷʵɷˣͺвȥĹôŴŸ衭 
˰ߣȶ뿪ҵߡ 
ŲڱﲻԸСůů֣˵Ѿͷ̫أֽŶôܿ 
̣ůȻᣬ⻬ܰööİ 
̺ܰϧҵͷЦɵӣΪȱʧ˸ĸİǾù¶ҪööİǰıʲôأҪҸ֣Ҫ˼׼˺ûʥˣ˭᷸ǿݺ⣬Ҫвؽȥݡ 
Ҳ̣˵İ̫ˡ 
ɵӣԺᶮģа˵ʱ򡭡 
ҲҪˣҪ̣ 
̻ͺϧԶ᳤󡭡 
ʱ䡭ʱ䱻ϣй͵ˮ֮÷͵ˡ 
ϧѾǾϧˡ 
ʱдԶңϧˣҪˡ 
һ֣̿һѺʧȥ׵ˡ 
̡߿ţûˡأ 
ȥԱߵĴǱġ 
̣ҿźҡ̵ֻ۰̣ʲôûˡ 
˻ƣһҪɤۺ 
ҵʪ˸ɬۿ۾ 
𣿣 
ǡҾȻμ̵ΡȥҺεˣ֪ǲҪҰģʲҿ 
ԳĿЦȴϵů̵ůֺһ˵¶ȡ 
ڴߣҵ֡ڻ˯ţûյľͷͷƤҲЩݣźɫ󡭡ƣڵ 
Ŭֳȴ 
ϧˣѪ˿۾ֱֱĶҡ 
˯˶ˣ 
ˡ̽̽ҵĶͷãѾˡ 
ҷ𣿡Լһ㶼֪ 
Żˡ׵۾ЦЦ 
ʹ˵Ʈͽ͡ҵİһǹʵҴ֪Ƥⱻ˺ζôܣǻʹϽͣ˿кǧֻڿҧҵĹѪ  
                  
 170  ΪʲôҪҵӵ
ʲôҪʲô˵Ҷֽ 
ʲôҵüͷΪʹŤһţ˲һ¡ſŲҲᰡζò˶١ 
㴲ͷҼϣԴһһĨ 
ҲҶ΢һ˿ھ˺һְֻ֧ۡңҵ°͸ļϣӷɡ죬ȷǺܣҡ˵ġ𣿡ҾͷΣ˵пϲ 
˰죬ӷ﷢Ƶá 
Ҵ˿֪ˡ 
ʧѪٰǵҩܿˡﾹȻпɬζżϧͲζ㡭ΪʲôҪҵӵ 
Ҳ֪λشҵ𣿻ҪĪɣϾǲʲô޻ŻССǶܰĽһ 
ҡֻ֪ǲ롭𺣸ǰסҾεܣʾȴȲˡѹѹȵķξΡҲҪٷˣ˭Ȼʾ֪ˣҾҪȡ 
ϧȴıңֻǹ˼ҵ˿ڣ̫ 
ʲôҲˡ 
Ժֻ㵲ӵ㵲ǰˡˣԼŮ˶ˣһʲôˣߡ 
Щɻ󣺡˭ŮˣҲǣ 
ݲұ⣺ǣҵģڣҰԼҲ㣬һģһپ٣һ𣡡 
ˡ֡̾Ϣһû硣 
ϧԺСѻ𣿡Ӹղŵķ߷߲ƽת˺ĵ 
Ҳ⣺ΪʲôСѻ 
ǡҶǳƣֻܽСֺһһɣϣ֣СС˽İɣԸʹɭͬʱҵ֣ԸҴºš 
ΪʲôѻأĸҲѻҵƮƮģֽʹ 
Цˣʲô 
ڽ𰡣֪̫֮ڽ 
ǰӦ̫֮ӵģâƣů֡۾һ죬ǻĳ㽣һģԺҪӵֵ̫νѹˣһ𡭡վůҪÿ춼ʡ 
˵ţűƿˡ 
һ˶޳Ӱ˽  
                  
 171  ĮԱ֮
ɭ֣ڿͬʱĵһ뿪˵壬һ㣬˿˺һۣסƴİաҲҪϧܴ 
Ϊʲôɭֿӽأ 
ֻ֪ϰߵķӦһȻ 
ɭֻؿǣʲôҲ˵СĴӣתȥ 
磡ϧҪ·𣿡ֱʼŪһѴӡ 
ɭеһӶϡ 
˵·ǡԲʷ 
Ҳе죬û֨ 
¶Ϊ֮ɫȻ䣺ȱͽͰɣиվвӣҿһʵС꣬СŵװϧȴպŴɣ 
Ҵһشĺܿ죬ҲΪǵĸۡ 
ɭְѷ˶öɳӣ졭 
Ҹе֡ 
Ӧкܴķɳɣ 
ĮԱ֮ءɭֵӲģκθɫʡ 
ôᵽأɻ۾ 
ǵĵڶ󷽡ҵƤЦ 
ˣʲôɩأжӣôˣ 
˲䶼Ĭˡ 
ɩˡʹı̷ϣǹûͣĻɩ൱ҵĸһϲƣѹֵơ 
ҿɭ֡ 
Ȼޱ飬ϰϲŭɫѹֵĸ 
ǷЩʬ塭û𣿡Ҹе 
ǶӻΪլɣ 
֮ɷ򡭡Щɷ 
Ƥ񡭡 
Щ˻Ǵβ͵ġǸרҵͰ㱻ٳǴһǻᴦĺܸɾۼɭĿң˵ 
ҵᾹ̲סƤʹȴ޷Į 
⻹ʶĴɭ 
ĴɭҸе¡ 
ǡأ ǸĬԣֻẩЦ˾ 
ûҵʬĮǻ 
ϣˡ˵Լƶϡ 
ǵģ׽ˡ仰ӵ˵Һʹɭֶһ 
׽ɭֵı͸΢ĸӡ 
۹Ʈ˴⣬Щʹ࣬μˡڱһȺѶ̡ܲ 
ͨΣҲûʲôǹ۰ǿ͸δģԤˡ 
Ǿǡ˵ӱץˡδ  
                  
 172  Ͳ
һ˸սüͷıǻӡȻӴʱ䲻ҲܸоǸʵˣ࣬ءΪδ˵ǡ 
ɩһͰİ̡Ƕ˵צûзŹġ˰ӵ˲ҲɣѾ롭 
ɭֵ䣬˺ĹǣǸݵ㱩¶пǶӱ˸ˡǻ𲢵ʱ򣬶Ȼûг֡ǸʱѾ׽ˡ 
磡ڵʲôЩ 
Ρû˵ɣӦû°أˣţ̵̩ĻطҲпܱ¶ˡ 
Ȼ̧ͷģĶӣҲǸ׿ųġ 
ӲǵġҲű⣬ȻҲǺ˽ǵĹϵǡҾöӲֵֻѵˣǸˡ 
ɭֵĿϣһġӵ۹⣺û˵ӲǺˣҲû˵Ӳֵܡǲ򵥵ġ 
ŴɭֵļǿУӲġʹҲᣡ 
ҲɭֱֱĿŵĿܸӣۣжֵܵĲͲֵ̡ܣǶԵǶԶӣǶǹֵܡǣ˾ͻ㡭 
ӲġٴοˣΪ˶ӣҲΪǶֵܵĲ̺Ͳᡣ 
֪ϧϧϲ˶һǳ񣬾Ϊ˺ˡñɵֶΡɭңº˺ܶ࣬ÿ˶в÷ĶϧĶߡ 
Ӳġҿż֡ 
ҵͷҲϣᡭǡץߵ㣬𣿡 
һ˲ľ㵣Ŀҡᡭ 
ǿأ 
⼸־һͷըһ˲͡ 
󣡡ͻȻףҲ³ֵģˣ 
Ƕ㣬̩ץסǵ㣬ǱɡɭֵǴӿչȴģôôңԶȴĿۡ 
ԼŮһᱣãҲ·ģŭĿгݡ 
𣿡ɭĶԵ˦һ仰ȱԼʲôⱻ̩ץȥҿ϶ԥϧȥ㡣 
ңŭڡ 
ԼСģ㱣ԼܱɭֵĿĵļȥˣ֮ǰһ仰û˱Ҫ 
ȻΪǾ仰˵ġ 
ҵСһܣΪɭָղŵĻΪĮΪʹ 
ϧҲ·ģŵĹ𣿡һǰҵѹ 
ǿһЦݣû£õҵġҲ⣬ΪʲôҪһأҼҵļ̳㰡ץʲôã  
                  
 173  С˵
С˵ 飺 
ϧǸ۵ŮʱϢϢصкӡǸӵˣԤ֪кˡһкҲĹۡҼҵĶӵǰ;Σյʱ򣬻һΪӵŮȹΣѡϧ˾𡣶Ҽҵӵ󽫻һŮһ׸ϧ 
ڼůУʹϧ˺ۣн˾ѵУް˵廳͸ѤĴ棬жϤغ졭 
չʱǿĲļȳ٣ƶ֯λãԺ֪ٻ 
̵ԤǷȷأʮ֮󣬵طˣ˵תأһнδ֪һнж  
                  
 174  
Ը 
ϧ 
ǸɵĺӡΪĹۣ˺ܶෳպʹ࣬ϣһϣԼܾˡ 
 
Ǹ⿪ʵĴкͬйۣǿ˷˶ԹȵĿ־壬ſݣеԵǶûõӡ 
 
Ըĳɷ֣˼ϸ壬أĸ¶ģʵԼȫѹ֮£ܵʿ 
磺 
ʺ棬θУϲװĵҵ 
ѩ棺 
ҰҺ޵ŮˣֱƢеСԻ 
 
Ŀȣֱˬʣŵ£Се溺ӡ 
ƻ 
ʣã壬ǸСڣԸѵŮӡ 
գ 
еʣƽʱͦ壬Ѱ̹Ȼ˺ܶ࣬ҲȻˡ  
                  
 175  벻
ܵģͳˣ˷̳䡣ƷҵĻ㣬ϾһѾͷҪҺöԸĶࡣнˣŲ̳У˶ˣŲȫ׸޴ƻҲ˵ǯ㣬ҪЮңӶҼҵŲոһЩüͷҲšһţ˵ĵǲûġСѻԺҪúñ㣡һֵֻݸңڣ۾˳ֿͼᶨ 
Ϊʲôҵôᡭ 
ĴɭҲǱҵġء 
Ұƫһߣۿת᣺˵˵ΰɣ㿴ʲôӡô롭ȷһɣ 
ĬţõĳĬţȦˣ˵Ķԣÿ˶в÷ĶϧĶߡӡҲߡ 
ֵ֪ܵģҽǷûһ֡ˣ֪һˣв̵Ļ桭ҶʱҲọ̀ڱ̵Ԥ 
һֱ֪ҴˣӦöһֵܵġѹţ˸ŮˣŮѾŶˡץŮˣĸвǰŭĴ˴ߵˮŷ죬ŭ𡭡 
Ҳ֪οʵ̹ȻĽܹۣԹȣѾܺˣҪǿܶ࣬ǡټǿҲдʱ򰡣ߡ 
ֻץ֣յۣʹ࡭ʹѵʶʵǲпġ 
ǶӡЩ˻֪ڵλ𣿡ȻҲ봥ֵĻǡĿǰĴȷ˵ǡңǸ˻Ǹƿġ 
Ӧòô졭ҼҵĲҵ鲼أҪѵҲҪһʱģҡڲܵ뾲 
ҡǲǵ׸Ҵͷӵʡ 
Ȼǣôô˵أûѾˣǰ赲Ҳô˵Լˣ㣬ңһģһģɷָ벻 
⻰ǸҰοɣˣڵң߲ߣܲܣȷǸۡ 
ȥˡ 
ж´ƮƮ߶ 
ϣŴɭľ£Ͽҹա 
һûǿգͼĲһĮڵմĻӣѵӵڵĻϡִĳ嶯顣  
                  
 176  дˣ
Сѻ֪ʲôʱ򣬵վ󣬡ʲô 
ûʲôҿȻʶһΪٽԵ 
ȱˮ̬ƶŵүȻᳬȻԵãƽ֮һǶĿ࿴ˡҲ˺ܶ࣬ݣΪǶĲ˰ɣ֪ģʹɭִܶˣΪңûתơ 
ĵطҲˮ֮аɣ 
ʲôҪңҲϣһ˷գ 
ûСҵȻЦЦ˺ܶİɣֻ롭ôһӵطһ 
ȥһֱ뿴մε¸ҽеͰĴĮɫ 
Ļɫɳ 
Ρɽһػǧڡ 
ЩĹ⾰һֱ棡û뵽ھڴĮǿ£̲嫵ǳźͼȫȻͬĿ 
ʣȻɳϮ˾øɾ첻˯ȥжţ֪ǲǱ롭 
ûעũׯĴ𣿡 
һ㶣ҡҡͷҵȷûעʲô 
թЦһֱɻġ 
ŶѾˣȻǾ޸֮ҵĲӦЩġֻǽȥδأǶδ֪˭Ȼ˵ʾˡ 
㣬ôģֱƵĸ̾ƺį 
ЦˣôˣɲˣʲôʱҲһˣ 
ǳĬһÿﶼиõһ棬ٿʵҲʱ򡭡ҡ⼸μɩҸĸߺȴһҲûμǡ 
ġһҲûμһ׵ǣ֪й۵ĺӣ뾪ǣö΢ЦأģҪǹҡ 
𣿡ȻתֱֱĶҡ 
Ҳ죺Ϊʲôôʣҡô㣿 
ҺΣյģ㻹ΪˡûңѧУͦġüͷˣƺ 
ҶǰһɳǰһֱΪԼǸˣܻӭְ趼ҡԤͬͬѧĳȴûܾȵһˣΨһҴǸŮҺ޵ĳǡҺѹǸˣҵĴڻᳯޡ߹ңʱռǰǴλģֻǰԤ֪һЩ飬ǱķףȻʹģء 
ǡԤ֪˸ĸȴ޷ȣֻʧȥ 
飬ҵʧȥ硭 
Сѻܸдˣţ˫ĿĿҡ 
ˡôıأ㶼˵˱ķס  
                  
 177  ɳеĹȣ棩
ܣİٱץסҵ֣ѾһˣԤһеģ𣿿嵽˵ǰ棬ң 
Ҳ޷͡ѵһǵˣ 
ԣҵŮֻҪ˵ӮЩˣǾһӮ 
˵ʲô 
Ҳܱ֤κ飬Ǹĵӡô 
ԵĲǸˣҲľ˾ˣƶ֮䣬Ҫô 
粻׵ģȻұְˣи̣Ҳܷ紵ҵ;˾һĸװôĶأ 
£̣ҵ뿪Сׯȷ粻նҲڶڰ 
ÿұʱȴ֣ûҵ֮ˡ 
̸̸أ۽ɨһӰҺһ¡ҷӦЩಡһվ𣬰ק󣺡ʲôˣ 
ɳĻͻȻһ˾ããгһҶۣͻĿ 
Ӱ߽ʱֳһҹɳе¶ֻ£Ǹ׷ԲԵߣ̬ӯװֻ֣˼ɫ˶̿㣬ಲԭܲ 
ǣĴк۽гһ죬ԵúͰס 
ˣô̩˸үүɱ֣ 
ôܣĴಲɳܲ𣿿˼ҪʲôĻҲûطذಲûﰡ 
ҲŶԼԴүأ 
׺үүȻЦݵĻشѾ˶ʮˣϰ첻ˡĴǰܹȥ 
Һ͵һɵĿţ˵عʱףŶˡǾȻϥ̸һҹ 
ղŸ˭˵һͷ֪ʱɭѾվȻ侲Ҳһ㲨 
ǡ˵ûʲôղǸһүү˵ǳܵİߣѾ˶ʮˡ 
˵ʲôأɭִӰûУΪ˯ʲô𣿡תˡ 
Һ͵һ˸ 
ղšǼˣ 
֣̺ɳĮУȻҲײȡ 
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ڴ׼ 
汾汾Ĳͬںͽ֣ 
汾д 
ע 
ϣҼ֧ϲֵѣæƼǳл  
                  
 178  èӰ棩
糿ʱҺ͵ظԵķ䶼˯ˣɭʿһػǣҶܸо۾һĺԲһ˫ĿѲܡ 
ҺȻһһĸоƺ͵һ֮ҶԹȵĿ־нʧˣ֪Ϊʲôѵһͬй۵ˣĿԺͨħϣҵȷǲЪ˹ľ¹ˣ˵İɣӦøлл̰ҡ 
֮һƬ硭 
ҹ 
ܰ 
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ҹ˯šڴǰ¹⡭Ƶģ˶һ˵ܿĵǰ͹٣ڿһùķΧ 
ǰΨһҡףŰķҰĴ֦Ҷʢͷ­ҡڡ 
ɲǵĻ㱡 
ɳôһ˾޴ïľ 
ԣҼǵⶰСǹĽɳģܸûʲôľһ± 
ڴǰԼԴһЦɵһСҵĻС 
ֻӰ涺ͷôʵ˸еֲ 
˫עǿħһҵ˫ͫ 
ͻȻ֮䣬ӰдڳһֻɫèӰһɿ֦ҶӰ֮СƣŨĺɫӰѰֻèӰӡ 
ˣ̽ӡȫѩ׵ûһ˿ʣڻƵ¹·ɫĹ󡭡۾è۾аˮɯ۾ҺʩħϣҪ۾ʯҵֽűĺ񡭡ӽֺʼлʯͷı佩ӲĸоĽкɭֺҺҺʦȥɤһ㣬ֻܷɳƵżĴ죬ȴܶҵͷһԼҵ˫Ѿ仯ɻʯ 
ôҽƴƶԼȴͽͣ 
ͻȻֻèǹŵӵһٵ˳ϣҵվķһԾҵա 
 
Уͷ󺹵 
Ρ֪Ρҽŵ͸̫ʵˡҺٵƿԼ˫ȡáҵȡûʯͷ 
´ˮȡ 
ͻȻ˽Ųһ˭  
                  
 179  ƶԾ⣨棩
ңôˣɭֵжһ¡ 
ְסؿڣɳһҡƽһºû¡جΡ 
ĬһƽĶ˵ðɣ 
ãƵӦţǵѾˡǴɭֱϾǴɭ֣ô侲 
ǾͿ˯ɣˣҪȥһҹû˯úòһʱѾˣԼעⰲȫŲԶˣˡ 
ҷˮƺʧʲôһʱ򣬴ɭֶԽԽ䵭ˡʱоͺ֮ɽһ 
֪ɭԶҡ 
»صϣԴģֽܿ硭 
νξĵҶһɳǻɫɳ˺ɫޱ߼ʵĺɫ˵ƣҰããÿտֻԼĺ 
֣ 
ǷɳϯصɳĮôô 
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ҼǵСʱ̶˵ֻҪ¶пľжˣֻҪڵļ˼䡭ҽŵĴûУʲôûУʹ۾ĺɫǺɫ 
ֻɫĻҵĽֺҲΡΡţȴȥҼǵ˵ɳĮжġҲҶŵĴйȥȻ־ϲ򼣬ǾڣһţһʵĸܵҵƤӴ 
ǣΪʲôһںɫɳأΪʲôֻһأأ 
ɳбܡܡĸоңӰΡ 
СĻͷһźһģһסҾĻʲôѵվ׵ȷҵģǡΨһͬġûкһ񡭡 
ӣվ 
֣Լıӡ촽°͡ڶȴûжĮĿңĮҵͷƤ˲ľ 
ʲôҶ϶Ǿӣǣôкһף 
˭⾲׵ɳĮУҵƮһɲǾɢˡ 
ԣ¶ɱɱ˵ĺ⣺һУҶҪߣҵģ㣡Ҫӵеȫߡȫߡ  
                  
 180  ʲô棩
ҵͫһ˲˵㣬˭ʲô˼Ҳף 
һѾɱڵ˹ڵôҪץס練ƣǿǷѫ˽˽ͼ̹ɷϵһá 
Ҫʲô 
ھ֮У۾ֻèӣͫкƲƬķƬ 
ҿҪϢˣҵĺеСϲ 
ƺèС 
һ˲˹ΡΣҵʣ֪Ԥʲôҵսľ 
۵ܣ˴ĲڴڵĺȱˮԼƽ۾Դһ¡ʱתǰ˲䣬ﭵĲˮĵӰϿһɫӰӺһƮ˹ȥ 
̫ˣ 
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ס͵תʲôҲûУ߹ȥ֨ѽľ¥ݣת䣬ҵֹֻͣɫè 
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Ŀֻ׵èֻŹŹèһɵĿҡëãһ׵͸ϸ壬Ǳ˾ġ 
ˡɳĮ˼ˣûзֹֻèĶģ˭ 
Һţ߹ȥ̼ҵĿŹơһƸ˲Ǹڱϵģҧ˵ĹУ˵ĹҧƽеҲֻè˷˼ԽǰԽĥ͸ŹϢ 
ûȶˡ 
èٻƵģɿתǴҵߡôˣѵﻹ𣿻˵Ĺȣ 
һȣֽ첲һ㼦Ƥŵ߹ȥȻ¡֪սǵǽ浽ʲô 
ת˹ȥ 
ҿľҵһ 
찡ҵΡ֡Ӧˡ 
ڴʮ֣ů԰׵ӳɫĹ⡭ǸӰӡͬ׵ˡ 
㡭˭Ҿȥ뱾ܵĺҵͱ˶ˡڷ۵糸֮ʡδվˡ 
ҵֽڷķȴ˼Ǹʿҵʧȥĵĺߴ򣬶һҲûС 
ʲôˣôһףҾֵĵɴ۾ߺ޵ǰ£Ÿֱӡһַֻ̧èһɱơ  
                  
 181  Ʒβ루棩
ҵͫһ˲˵㣬˭ʲô˼Ҳף 
һѾɱڵ˹ڵôҪץס練ƣǿǷѫ˽˽ͼ̹ɷϵһá 
Ҫʲô 
ھ֮У۾ֻèӣͫкƲƬķƬ 
ҿҪϢˣҵĺеСϲ 
ƺèС 
һ˲˹ΡΣҵʣ֪Ԥʲôҵսľ 
۵ܣ˴ĲڴڵĺȱˮԼƽ۾Դһ¡ʱתǰ˲䣬ﭵĲˮĵӰϿһɫӰӺһƮ˹ȥ 
̫ˣ 
쵽Ҹûпʲô 
ס͵תʲôҲûУ߹ȥ֨ѽľ¥ݣת䣬ҵֹֻͣɫè 
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Ŀֻ׵èֻŹŹèһɵĿҡëãһ׵͸ϸ壬Ǳ˾ġ 
ˡɳĮ˼ˣûзֹֻèĶģ˭ 
Һţ߹ȥ̼ҵĿŹơһƸ˲Ǹڱϵģҧ˵ĹУ˵ĹҧƽеҲֻè˷˼ԽǰԽĥ͸ŹϢ 
ûȶˡ 
èٻƵģɿתǴҵߡôˣѵﻹ𣿻˵Ĺȣ 
һȣֽ첲һ㼦Ƥŵ߹ȥȻ¡֪սǵǽ浽ʲô 
ת˹ȥ 
ҿľҵһ 
찡ҵΡ֡Ӧˡ 
ڴʮ֣ů԰׵ӳɫĹ⡭ǸӰӡͬ׵ˡ 
㡭˭Ҿȥ뱾ܵĺҵͱ˶ˡڷ۵糸֮ʡδվˡ 
ҵֽڷķȴ˼Ǹʿҵʧȥĵĺߴ򣬶һҲûС 
ʲôˣôһףҾֵĵɴ۾ߺ޵ǰ£Ÿֱӡһַֻ̧èһɱơ  
                  
 182  ɫ棩
ĮбѪһ˳ݽǵʱ򣬷糾͵Ĵɭֻˡ 
һ̤ɳķ£ûпˣжתòͣҲһҵ𣿶ˣ 
ǵһοɭ֣Ӣΰӣ״ŮķģȻ˴εĿǵ 
ͬʱҲʼƣ˭أҼֻһӣǵ˽֪ģ˭أҿҲ˽ģһ˹ĿȺӣôһӡûУԽһãһҪŵ㣬ǧ¶ڣȻһ񡭡 
ɣ꣡ҲЦĺȻ֪˭ǿԿ϶Ǻ͵һӪġ 
ɭҲеɻ󣺡ϧôˣû˸Ƶģ 
һֲԾض˶ûûеˣɤӲ 
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ͷû̧ʵɣţǰỹ㿵Ĳ࣬Ҳͬתơ 
ǣǿ¶ЦݣʲôˣǣԼҪװ֪ʹǹ򶨵ʴɭ֣ʲôʱתưҲȫɣ󡱣ҲŽС 
ɭֶʱ˸ϧôҡ󡱣ֻҡɭ֡ϧôˣİ 
ʼɫĹ۲ 
ǣ 
ڴ׼˼ѺͳĸܣȫĺˡǾʹͣأҲ˶ĵĶѡ˵棬˵ɣ 
汾汾Ĳͬںͽ֣ 
汾дŪ˵££ˣ 
Ǽע 
ϣҼ֧ϲֵѣæƼǳл  
                  
 183  ɻ󲻽⣨棩
󣬴ɭûһæ뿪˵ľ棬ƺڳȤϴʰЩ΢𾴴ɭ֣֪Ӳ顣 
ɭֶԵʹ˸ɫ뵥ģȳȥɣ 
ЦЦĿƳ¥ȥˣĳϲǰȥλãĳ˴󷢸п 
ûκηӦƺ֪ǷǶԼ˵ġ 
ɭֿƲĶ䣺ϧ 
ʼţҪһˣǽͿԵġ̫δ֪ԤϡƺҲҪʼˡ 
㺦´𣿡Ҳչ䣬Ҫһϴ롣 
üͷ΢壬ɿת˼ôش⡣һǣֵܶ˴˿ʵ⣬µ⣬ǹȥϧֹġôţͷϵĺϸܵĶʼһˣ̫˼ϸ壬ˮ¶ 
ɳĮɺѵôꡣҪˣҴȥɳ㲻˵ϲޱ߼ʵı𣿡ɭֿش𣬻ַʽò 
˵ϧϲ꣬ȻǾ֣Ǻж˰һ˳ 
ǰϲ꣬ԺҿеɳҸˡ˵ţİЦ 
ɭϵŨˣɫĹ۲Ѿ˸ף˾Բϧϧߡ˸µʱ׵Уһֱ׵绳п־塣һһˣܴ𣿲˶ϣʶ˽̸ľϸ˭֤ܿĵİЦִ̩ˣֵܶôƭ 
ֻǡϧץȥأ 
ɵĽ 
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ôʣЩѻ𣺡ôˣҾ˯һӸɴף 
ɭյҡͷҲ˵ˣȥ׼·ҪõʣԼȥɣ 
תҪߣһקס磡Ҫ׼תղôϧ˵˵ǹ˻ûȫָɣ 
ɭ³һ䣺Լȥһôˡ 
ôˣɻ󲻽⡣ 
ûˣɭһ䣬߷ߵ뿪  
                  
 184  ߾棩
ûˣɻ󣬵ҲɵϸϧľٶЩͬ૵֮˸š 
ɳĮеķƺԶͣɳγɳʣۡ 
峿ʱֵڴʰɻǰȥʡԸüͷһת֮һƣǱãΰӣǸµŮᾭĹ֮ߡĹۣȶԵһЩϾǴӵе֪ҼǱŲ룬ôԳˣתȥ¹ 
û￴תǰϣһƬɳ 
ڿʲôֵĵطܶࡣ 
һ£ͷŵĿλ׷ɳгܣϧԼӦÿģ˻ߺЦ֡ϧôˣ 
СѻĽ 
ȴŽͷתɳĮѻ 
һٶȥĪǡ 
Ȼ֮ǿķӦҪתˣ֮йʲô˽̸ܵ޴ӿ֤Լ߶һ룬б¶ݵΣա뵽ֳЦݣǵҼҵ𣿡 
ôôʣ㵱ȻǵҼҶһ޶Ķϱشնǣϧĺܿɣ 
ΪʲôҲ֪ҼҵأҲǵҼҵһӡȴȫȻˣϧӽǮںҼҵĲƲϧ᲻ҽСѻǽ˭ģϧῴɳܲүү 
һЦ̩ǴΪô׾ܰһٵĹŮ𣿡ʹòƣĹôðģ 
߽ߣɳģȥʰһ°ɣ׼뿪ˣҼҵһԺ󶼻ġ 
ȻתݡüͷšĸˣǧȷƷϧҼǹˣȴȫ֪ǡϧץȥˣ 
ʼԹʹԼѹֵᷢôĻԼǻ쵰Ȼϧ°˶ȫȻ֪ 
߷ȻϵһѰϧĶ 
ҵξˣһҵҡκʹ̶춯бˡ˵ӻɳĮдıǵģںҡ 
ҡںδأ 
صſڵϷĦ 
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ҵһᵽɤۣĶΪʲôǳôѰ 
Ȼеˡ 
һͷȥһֻŹֵİèſҵĽűϡʱԲ۾עҡҲϲһҲϲƺԴ͸ 
ǡ˵ҲΣĿһӵͬ׵Ů 
һ£Ǳ˴εġҪʲôŮƺɱңʲôҪɱң 
ǰ롭ɭ˵ľ˾ɱĸ֡ңλ˾˻Ǹ˽ 
˽ 
ҵԴҪðˣѵ˵ұľ˾ץˣǡ߾  
                  
 185  δ棩
Ҿδʱ򣬳Ȼֹ 
Ŵ򿪣һɳƵһͷը˴ˣ 
ˣһ׳̩ɽһĴͷֱİ³ 
ǿҵߴ̵ѣΣҼָ쿴ȥһɫװ乤ˡЩ귢ڽ׳üͺӥһϬ˹﷢ 
ûҵɻֱӳ塰̩ɽ˸ƣҾͱСһ˵Ͱéݡ 
űĹˣһƬڣż͸ľ϶Ĺ©Ӧֺڰ֮һܡǸխĲݣ֨ѽľذǼܿյģֻһƾɵĵ˴ҵͷԼϵİɫ˯£ѾǡҪʲôѵɭԤϵȥвǡǸͬ׵Ů˭أƺ滻ҳڵҼֵǰҾֶ֪һʲô֪Լ˻ô 
ҵĺջǵۣûˮûСӹ죬Ҵж೤ʱûгԹˡĿŷĹֺ߱˰ɣ 
֮࣬ƣϮ׹˻ججС 
ɳĮĻɫСУҴҵıɭֵķ䣬ƣô㣿֪ҴˣǸϧϧǰϧ°ˣ϶ˡ̩ץˣǡ 
֪ɭѾָƽڰ֣֪ˣϧŲҵ档侲һɣ취 
ǻץȥôģһˣװһץס֣ɭֵĶͣ 
һ㣬ϧݡ̩һЩɭüͷ˵Լ뷨Ƿȥȥ飬̽ϳӭߡҪȳɩͶѾȥˣǲϧ 
ᡭҪ¾䣬ɭּæס 
ͬʱſڣ͸ķ϶кӰ 
ɭ֣д˫۾ڱʱ̶ǣҪСġ 
Դɭʾ⣺ô죿 
һߣ벹ȸںҵҪ̩ʲôϷ˶ǻãšдش˵֮󣬺ûһ˵˻ȥûҪĺ裬ɣطǷȱҲҪ׼ˡ 
һһͣһһ𡭡 
ſǸӰʧˡ  
                  
 186  Ϊã棩
˭ģƫƫ־档ǰϧǸе֮ǣԤлͻ״ΣյĴֻҪһ𣬺һģа취ȹڡ 
ǧ飬ܽԼӣã̩أĲĿ۲ϧбʵһ˵ϰ߲ȫһ˴ܸġϧϲɵɵ̧ͷ죬ŨܵĽëȴʱʱĵͷأ˫ĿƲһĴϧԷʱ죬ӣСڽʳҲȴƷһ㣬͵֮ǰͽս۲쵽ڷʹǩϧΪȳţ쳣룬Ҫʹǩ 
ߵϵʱ򣬵ķڵõ͸Ȼٶų⣬ȴˡĻġŮӲģǵȴԽԽϧҲϲϧǶõȴֻԶԶĹͣΪϧĻ۹֢Ǿޱֲǳų⡭ 
ãлл㣡⻨ƯҲǸŮӣԵӵջҲܹõյᣬȻ 
̾һôһȫͬأֻһϧôαװ㻹ǳΪ 
󣡡קһߣͷʣ㵽ôģǸŮôã 
˵˵ҪΪá 
ˣҲôģ֮Ҫ찡֪ǻϧʲôҼòУֻ֪ʲôʱԾȳ 
̾˿ĹۿԷõİǿΪǿϧǣҵôˣʱܷ𣿡 
һ仰ˣץסĸ첲ҡΣ԰ôͿˣǶ㵱ͷȣƽ˼άܹοռ䣬ֻгʶʶ״̬Ʈ룬ŻӴ˵ľ壬Ż֪Ҫ״ 
ߣôܳþΡ 
ҴоѵʱܰȻоһŸ첲ǽţ̧ٿܣ谵֮һ͸˽⡣ҷǽ߹ȥǴ©ĵط⿴ 
Сկܵݳĺܸˣû⡣ЩƺԼаѳֵǳȰûվڲڵ˼ϸĲԼǹ 
ǹ 
ٴע⵽ǹȻһʵǰɭֺ͵һģѾоˡǣƾ΢ôܶԸ˰̩ôǿԱ 
ǹ 
ҵԴתȦ룬ôܵвǹҲǹǵ̹Ҳǹ룺ܳȥСݵĻǲǿ԰ǵɢҪڴɭ֮ǰвƻá  
                  
 187  ̷Ĺȣ棩
ʵĹвѣΣ֪ǼԵʡ۾Сڰΰ֮롭 
谵֮кʲôҴ۽ʪġ֪ɭֺ͵˿̾ԽԽˡ 
˽̧ۿǸɳƣϬˡû´ĻӦľ˾ˡһӣڵǰʾڲľ˾ˣҲı˵֡˵˵ıƶ֯ĻǼ˰ɣ 
֪ʱ飬һʹ࡭ 
֪˭𣿡żɽ´ңӦ֪ 
㺦ɱԼ׽㡭Ҳͱˣ֪ 
ˣңҿɲʲô࣬ҪƲҾͲھˡӵָẉ̂̽һֻźݺݵ𡣡ѡҺֻҪһ仰ҵֵǻΪ㡭ʱӦÿˣ˺ܶ࣬һֲŵҲ࣬ھͺȺһ㡭 
ʲôҲ˵ȥʱѾˣЩ̰ĿҪ˰޹ȥѾľսųηﲻңڱͦŲԵڣҪʲôĺ֪Ļࡣҿǽϣ̹Ȼ򶨵ϰ¡ 
üͷһɵĿңû˵ҼҵŲ 
ҶǿһЦݣΣգͲңӦ֪ġȻôɷѿһһģһ 
ңһ㶣ַĿЦҵȷɷѿģΪôҸһģһҵĸŮ壬ҰΪ˿졭ƺԼľİΪ⣬ſĴЦֹҵĵһӣǵڶš 
ҸеëȻҲǸ˰ģôô׵ĸıһ˵òԸһ˻߳Ϊ˵Ӱһ 
Щˡ̫ˣ˽꣡ǵġ 
ΪʲôǮôҪҪģɱ飿ֶӰҲҪ¶𣿡ǸµɵѾͷֻÿˣһŶ׵ģ˼ʱҲӦǴġȻִļԼԸл 
յңǰҵˡǱ̸顣 
أİãԼ𣿡ȻҪŭˣıȥŭĿԲسš̩ɽȥȥ 
ͷ̩ɽļһȰүȱѾͷӲЩҲʵˣŰɣá˵ս̩ŵСǱ߻ûϢ 
̩ƲƲ죬ҧгݵ˵̷ȥ̫ˡ 
ұŲ˵ط̩͡˵̷һСéݣıڣûд֮Ķ۾ĵطǺںģǽǴ£ͷ»кںɫճҺѾˣһŵζʲô˷Ķ 
ô̷أʲôҲûа 
ƣģ 
תͷһ˫ͻأ۾ᣬȴ£ƵƤեɵĲֽһڹͷϡ֮û˵ģͻȻʶǹȣ 
 
֮£ڵء  
                  
 188  ·ϵ꣨棩
˭˻ƣŶ 
ȴȻԵá 
ҵɴ۾ȥ˵ǽ·ˡ֮סͣż 
ȴɵĿżǰȥµľһર巢ડҲʱ۽һۡ 
ҴĻǵ۹￴һ˿ζĶһ쬣һůƾֱ˵Ӧòǻˡ 
еԼ뷨Ȼƾожһȵƶ񡣵ǿԿ϶ǣҶԹѾȥӦǿңֹסĲŻͷζˡƺ˵˵Ŀ־ģսʤԼҲͿ˷˿־塣ط˶ˣô֪ҿü㣿볢һƽ͵Ƚ̸˵ҲƶеĶǶ 
Ϸһ֪קһҧֺҧݸûƿų̬ȶԴһԵҺûг⡣˺͹֮ûƽ̬˭̹Ͻ̸ 
Ҷһ䣺ҵֻһˣȻ֪㿴üˡҲԵأˣ˵˶ûСңݵָȴҵΡ 
﷢һߣӵأò׿۵öŶ 
ɥ̾ȴ͡һЦˣǲͬһռ䣬ҵġΣΡҵĿռû̬ġĴ˰ 
̾˿ǰöˣҲûлȥüඣ 
Ϊʲôᵽأңһ⣬ͿԺͨˡ 
ʱôడʮߡ뿪ˣű˷ܡΪʲôܵ߾Ϊػƽϵ˳ĸ˲ƣҿۺ죬ҲųˡʲôɹˣҲҲҲũһгϵ׷ۡ 
׷ۣһеͨɿ˼ 
ǰĽֿгͺũײһ׵Ǻ򣬻ƵѻƬӡ޼ɵĿӡ 
ľսĬĬţľǲˡ 
ʱҲ߾ĻҲˣû뵽˰̩֮󣬷óˡϵĿݻƱƽɫ 
ô˵أ 
ȭͷյʵڣ޵ݿ죺̩θԽԽˣ˵ھ𣬻ԼƷӹطµĴڣƷףҪΣϵʹӡͨйıؾ֮·ؿҲ˵ˣǶµԽϣӵԽࡣҡܺߡ 
ҵɴ۾ؿѵΪ䶾Ʒ  
                  
 189  벶ȸں棩
û˵˶ģͻȻת˫ͻأ۾ңҶʱɭ쪣쬡 
㡭Ҫ˵ʲôһ˵ɣŻҡ 
˵϶Ҫ˵ģòҵ˵ġ˼ڿˮҾǸġˡ̩ƭҴһ·ϻ˳ǵһؿʱ򣬳©ۿҪ¶ˡҾСĻǵ۹ⰵȥĶ˶֡ԺǰҵĶʿͿգʮĶƷڡ 
ȥˣ̲סŻѪܵұȿȻܡˣһֱãȲ˿£˲µģ̰ħ˵ĻΪ̰𡭡ĻΪħ 
˿ڣǿѹ 
΢侲ҲƽˣٿѾûƵĴţ۾Ϸֱ㶵ؿźں컨塭 
أСʣŲ˵Ҳܿ 
ҾҵѾˣҵĻΪʡкޣ˵⻰ʱֳ˵⡭ 
ҲȥķŭϯҲˡ 
ȴָֻ˳̬ʾ⣺ʲôֲ㣡ҪҲҰ̩ġ 
ҿ֣֪˺͹ֿ϶ӴʵһڿķڿգοһЩҲϵģһ˵˵ĵ 
գգ۾ҽаԪܰﵽҾͰôʱĹǵһ˳۵ġ˵ʲôɣţӡ 
һˣϣһϣЩ˼飬ڴɭֺ͵֮ǰûбİ취ܸôӳȥ𣿡˲̵ʱ䣬ȥӦᳵ·˰ɣ 
Ӱƾ㣿Ԫ´һЦˣװܰɷú֪һѵ𣿡 
֪еɥĵͷָֻ񣬡ҪôôԳӣ̩ؾļ䣿 
Ԫһȵĵҡ 
Сϵĵ·ǳɳ裬δķ룬һжô˳ԵûͺЩӦΪĸ˺ʹĻҲðǿߵˣˡϾǿĿǰ 
е͹ݡ 
ڲ۵Ľڵߣ˿ֲԾһơﰵ֣ѾͷѾԳˣļƻ߽һ 
˲͹ݣᳵ·һԽҰգһȥԭһֱѵҼҵֱɻھɳĲֿֱɭĲݼʻֱĳϷС;иһΣСǵͼȴǲıܿϷĴʱѾԼоҪȥ̩ϳɵһô죬δü񰲲̩㱨 
ɻҷУĶϰļһĿһ۵ͷ淢ľ޴ͼеĵֻ˯㡭  
                  
 190  Ļ̥棩
ֵˣһۺóֻ̩Ϣ 
˭ϵȻ˯ѵʨһзۿ 
һ£ֻڽ£ûûСҡ 
ȻһЦڲͨѶɣǻϡ˵꣬һ﮵Ӹתȥ˯ 
ǳԾԼֻһѾժˡ 
ʲôʱ򣿣ԼȻȫûз֣ 
ٿ£˯㡣 
ǸʲôˣôôţͺưУ붾飬Ȼ˯İȡ 
ʱйֻ˳ȥ 
ĿǷŪЦ̩Ų뵽ϧǸƶڵˣô󣬻δùֻණ 
оܲãƺ˻ɣôáԼûʼôˣϸϸ룬Ҳûʲô鰡ˡ 
밲̩ѵĵطаʮ๫ʱֱˡѸٵĽֱεУʼĴ򿪵ͼѰԼڵķλ 
߹ʱѾҵԼķλڵͼϱĿ귽λһָ룬һŤͷԵ˵ֻаʮ๫ 
ȻЩĻţ֪ʲôûкͰ̩ϵϣѾ밲̩Ѱʮ๫ˡҲ̫ˣӦ 
󿴹ͼ֮˵һ߰ɣֱ̽˴֡Ҳ棬װߡ 
ֲǡҪȥĶܵøһɣ 
ͷʱƽõΪʲôҪ˵׸ţõڵʱѡӵ԰̩ķŭѾת޵ϣԽʵö࣬Խ 
ɫʱկ֧ʱԡ˵ҰߺҰ֣ǳʳûҽ㣬ǧЩ磺ǡСأô죿˵ϷïܵԭʼɭﾭҰǳûǴŻ 
ʾϿҵӣһȥ˭δأô˵Ѿôˡ 
һɣʲô˼أǰǶҲ䲻ȵģʱܵʱԶʱ¼ɣʱ⸻ӵѵŹ֣ 
ʲôأδҪʲôֱӸ˵ⰡҵĶģһˣҲǵҼҵһӡ 
Խô˵ԽǰġеĿľҪ׳е룬õҼҵŲ뵽ҲһģǸᣬҪεðŪ  
                  
 191  ҹ֮󡭡棩
ҹ 
ԭʼɭֵҹԶûгô෴ɭա˱ʲôصĴųΧһƵġû𵽶ãΪŨ֦ܵҶ¹͹ڵ˸ʵܰ͸ֻձ˺󷢳ž 
ţءֵҹֵ顣ʵҪտǰĻѣϨȷȺûûлζŰ¶ڲ˰֮ϵű׸ 
ǰҹغҹǿҪֵǰҹֵҹ˶ֵ֪ͷ࣬ҲҪֵࡣ°ҹ˯Ũʱֵͷ˿Եͷ˯ֵȴҪ˯ʱ򱻽ѣڵ¡ǵΪԼΪκ鶼ֵõģ˭ǵܵܡãһڴӦҪѵ㣬ʲô쳣ĶϽҡ 
֪ˣ֪ˣϿȥ˯ɣʮԶĵط˼飬Χϸߵ׷ۣȥ˯ 
Сʱ֮󣬵ڡǰ˿ЬغһĳˣȻҲԼ 
νͼЩˡܰѵҼҵŲŪ֣˼ָűʳָȥ 
Ҳ˵ʲôͷǰߡ 
ֵĵ࣬϶ѻŲҶʵʵģǲǰµģҶȴѾó࣬ɢŻĸ 
Ҷģ˿ûвﲽ塣ѽһûзӦѾס׵Ӹ߸ߵһϡô£ˣŵĴ֡ 
ȴ¹Цðɣ壬ǺÿĺܣҪﱻһҹȫ񷢽һѸͣܳ㡭ЦȴҪˣʲô㡭ôôԴδޣ㡭ħôҪ쵰 
δ˵꣬ˣĺͲм۹⿴㲻˵ô˭˵ϱֻǸͰ̩һɶò͵͵ƭʲôɵֶ㶼ҪʵʵĻشңĻҰѪեɣŲţ 
ʱƮһ˿ķ磬һɫһӰӣڵšһಡһ˲䲻ˡ 
ʱɤۣƾֱղš˷ˡѵй  
                  
 192  ƮİӰ棩
۾ϸʲôûСҲмɻѵԼۻˣ 
յҶڷɳ죬ûĺۼ۾ϸٿûСǾ¹ȵˣҪʲôҲԶԡʲôԩأö֪ 
°עתƵϣҸľƨɣζѽߺ޲ƽʣǰϧŪȥˣ̩ʲôҪϧʲôǴĶðģͰ̩ʲôϵ 
ʻľսôȫ֪ˣ 
Ϲ˵ʲôϧǲۻˣǷջԿǣڱļк 
㲻װˣʵشҵ⣡Ӹϳһ֧ĳڡϡķŭҪԶʱǸɫӰֳˡ 
ΣˡǸűĺӣʮҡŲİۣİСһӾƮƮķȥİӰε 
˭ʲôģѯ 
кѱĨһѣҲĻشҵĵ̣ڸʲôôҪ˵ӣ 
ĵ̣ɴ۾ʵǲ⣺ô·˶٣ô˵ĵ̣ʾң 
кϸɤӽģ֮ÿεôҵĵֻ̣ǽŴģǲߡ 
ߣԴеֺֺЦOKߣֻĵ̴һһǾߣðɣ˵ţҪδɵ£еֱֳָϵġ 
Щˣɤ˻ƵĽк찡ҰΰԼ֪ԼʲôղŻһֱ 
û䣬β;˦˴׳ϣϵŵġкһС̲ס˶䣺˵ܲܲУһУǷֱߵҰ 
ҰкšҰ֣ŵȥ 
Ǿֵĵ찡Դˡ󣡾ҡ 
ԽǽеԽ鷳֪ðͶ԰һôϧ䣿 
Ǹĺľ񲡻ߣŵͫ׶С񱻷ɽһƴϵ 
⶯˵İһЦվڵ󣬵ͳԵǴӸǻֱӷģʮʲô 
һæת 
ϵġȴǼӿ˳ҡ󣡿ȥôŵȻܡ˿̵òǸܵĥŮӣ˫ͫˮ̡ 
ŵķ˾˵ľٶȥѡʱһֱۣ߹˳С״ǰ 
ɥĸ񣺵ôˣʲôʱŮˡǵ˵Ůˡ 
û룬ŵкһԾֻСɽһŵ㬵ĺȴǻôģסҶûУһСһɥҲˡ  
                  
 193  ɭеѨ棩
к龫ֵĶڵ̽ͷ̽ԡʱˣǡ˹ˣʲôµģתղԼ˵ҰʱųǸӣʱѣĪǡǱҰģ 
һ᲻Ҫкֿʼɪɪʳָ촽ǰ˸ꡱĶᣬᡭҰġ 
ŵ飬ҲһҰǰײҰˣ 
кŵĵͷûдجһľһôҰſֱۣȻһ¡ 
룬òܰǲǼǴˣŶҰٽµҰûģôҧ㣿 
к޹ķ˷ۣ˭㣬ǱҰҧģ 
ͿˣôҰ 
ǱҰײ˹ͷѹѹġк˵۾ȥƺǰʹĿ 
һͬ⺢ӵٺҲ롣ҲϺ͸о㲻ܺӵġ 
һֱúɾֵĿŵһ˫ɽһ۾͸ͷķ϶ǲΣǾ⡭ȻôѾˣȴڲͣתͷ۾˫˱ȱɽıһȽ϶ԣԸ׽һȣⲻղŻϽǣ䡱Ҳ˺Ĺǰ 
ֵˡ֡ 
ڹʲôҲ֪ں˭˵һǿˡ֪ˣǰ̩֪Ҽ۵ܣŷѧʱҵıҲֻ֪Ϊǹ¶ˣϰҲʽҼܡ̩һٵϧΪĿ͵컻աǴ˿׶һ۵Ů̫ƫ̼ƻˡʱ˼õٵġϧΪǵİ̩صĺ캣꽫ĳɫʣɫ 
ܸҸֵкûҰ㲻ԭĵط˯𣿡 
кǿĲߣ㡭˵˵ɣҶþû˭˵ˡܰɭﰲ뷢衭ÿӶߵߣߵߡżмҰսҰⵥĴ·Ҳû˿üңûõҡҺѹָ֪оǰҹܵķһ쵽ܣҲؼҡĵƤȥ񵰣Ȧȥקβ͡Ӳ񫣬ѱڶȦըŵĵҹȻҰֵĲ԰ӡߦ׷ҴҾҰܡҲˣңҶˣûˣ밤ᶼˡ˵ţſ 
⾲ĬȴصǱĸĸ˵ССίίѹĲСҲ˵ʱĻ䣬ǻңԶģģǽߵġǻĸ״ȰůմĿݺѾǸˣȴ̲סλ۽ǡ˭ĸףĸװǴѺͷ֮꣬ϲӭպͳĻ㡣ĸʱҲĻƤҲੲݣҲഺʱһ뿪óȻ硣ĸ׶ĿͰݰӵС¹һԵлˣųɾ˽ºȽˡ 
ĸأ 
ޣ裡û  
                  
 194  뷣棩
ĸ׵˼˶Բк˵ֵĳޡʲô˷飬˳ꣿ뵱ʰ̩Ϊʲôĸ¶֣һְ޽֯£еƣüͷ˫ȭգһŭĿھҪ籡 
Ľ˼ȥ˯ֵҹͱ¦ˡ 
Ұɫʲô˵Ϊ˵ӪŮ˺ֲֵʹ졣ǿɫְѻ˻ȥ 
б۾һһӰŮѾȥ˯ˡһĶͽͣû׳κλ 
СûиʮԶĵطţȻЩ»𡣵ڻԱ£óذһ֦ССȴһֱ۾ע 
һֱ˼һ⣬Ҳ֪̩̽ǱߵϢǲʱٵġϧʹôһֱڵȴᣬҪáȫ¾֮ģʶʱ򣬲ֻܴŪɳ׾ľ 
ڰԪİ£˿˹ҵķţڡϻ췹Ե˵׾ٵ¡ؾĿⷿȥʵǲףҪһ׿ĿճأѲڵ˾ͺñײ˵Ӭĵ棬޴ӡ 
ҸôʰԪҵĶʱиͣ˫Ҳ޻һġôˣȫҪһ 
ôˣԼо֢״ûԶˣԪս˿ң˫նĺ۾ﾹȻЩҵĵǡ 
һȺ˵ǿԽİɣ 
˵ҲģĹȣȻǰΥ飬ıģڰһ 
ҡҲǵˣ˰ɣԼĶӣڱһӡмҳԹһŬһ룬ԴƺҲˣ˺ܶ࡭ 
ߣˣޡҵͻʱǾһһҹûҳԶΪľҶŻ 
˵ҼæֹԪߣ̲סҪŻ 
±˿ڣ㻺һɣ취 
ԪϤ𣿡ԶľⷿƵ˵ 
УʱҲ̣ô᲻ϤÿβǹʱҶڣЩǹҶٻˣô᲻˽⣿ԼֺͷƵģҪж 
ҿģʱ˾񣺡Ԫңȥ⣬ҰѰִ̩ˡ 
١ˣһô  
                  
 195  棩
ˡЩֻô룬̩Щɱ˵ǲǶԴɭǵвͽˣ 
ûŶƲƲ죬Щڱɶģ˻ĴЩõôٵ͸ҵ˼֪ѾͷƬʲôŲĵڵ˰ɣ 
ҵɴ۾ս͡ 
㿴㣬һʲôǹҲң㻹Ҹ˭˵ȥ𣿡ںִͿЦ 
Ҷʱ˺ܶ࣬԰ҸʲôƺȸѸɣõңڱҡţһźһûԹˡ 
ҿĵİңϤٱϤҳ˻ǹҪôʰҾһŲ֪ˡ 
գգ۾е㲻ţļٵģѾͷƬӡ㻹ǹ 
ҵǵͨ죬ʲô£ϴΰ̩ͻϮҼұʱҵġЩڶǹڣһ̲סսľ۽ƳԼǹ˻ʹ 
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Ұ˫ֺʮǰ۾Ĭ̣һҪңӴɭ֣ӵӹνѣӺ˵ƽˡ˵õӦе³ 
Ԫ׼ˣ·ɣε·ױ˷ֵģȥֿ⣡Լᶨע׼ˣҲȥ 
ԪĨĨӣ鴤£нݾǲߣƹŷǱȥ 
ʲô 
ܲˣݳһ˶ˣ澣˿ʲôУƤ۵ܵ𣿡 
Ҳ£ҧ촽ûԥ 
Ҫé޺ŷӣ㡭ҡͷ 
ȥҪͳЦңҾӣ𣿳ʲôɭֺ͵̩ץǱ¶ǰҪɸ˵޼۵ģʧȥ˾ʲôҲزˡҪȥҪΣգǶ༸ϣҲˣԼ 
ĸˣʱġ 
̧ͷһ£µգյĴȫڣһǳһŵظ׾úܡһŲ²ӣģˮ³˾͸ˣţҪ 
ԪʾҽСģɱûȥԼˡ 
ҰԵã 
˯´ɳĮϷ߾ûлҲûʲôֻҽµ˫Ьʵ鷳ֻҪմˮЬ׾ͲĴ򻬡 
£̧ţֻЬӶӵһߣߣһ 
ваԪͷҵĽţŵϴ 
˵ö಻ߵĿ죡߰ҴűѾ˿ӡ  
                  
 196  ־壨棩
𣿡֪ʲôʱ򣬡Ѿվ˵ 
㲻˯һʱˣҪ·ʱʱ򣬡̸һҹδ˯ҹèһɵĹ۲һж 
㲻Ǹƣʲôָ֦Ѿʮֹ⻬һִиͻİӣȥָͦá 
ġõ֦ݸȵġ沿ûйı飬Ǽ⡰䡱ҲŮķӢɱճ͡ 
޹һ㣬Ī˷ҵģģ 
ϵģ˵ĻȴĹһ㣬ȴ壺ǻҶҲƽĽײŤ𣿡ĿһţϾʱֵġ 
һƳ㹻Ůϰ¡ңһʱԳӹʱϷĺΣĨ֬ 
ؿ 
𣿡ʰԪʱڷǽֻԼСʱûôϰҾ׾ڹһһ˶ߵҹɫ﷢įͬʱеëȻ 
̧ͷ۵յѾҳӳ̷ʱôˣȾ˸һȥִġסϻзڵİɫ˵Ѫᡣ缱Ũһƶ˿˿ۣ˲ʱڵ紵ҵĺëףҲһƤ 
ǽ˴첲Լ׬ȡů⡭ 
ʱ򣬰Ԫͷңͻأ۾ͻȻԲˣͶųɫĺߣͷ 
һ¸ߣǲȴʶŤҵ߲ԾƮ˺桭 
ĻκʱκεطûָӴ񾭡 
ҲҪڵ˵ӪҪɸӣģ̌ܺסԼſͣǡ˿ɳơ 
ǡ⡭Ҳ̫ˣ 
ǽ 
ǰˡģǽֱ߹ģͺǰûϰ 
ҿ˵崩ʣͺ񿴼ı۾жһһһƮ 
ҵĳθֿʼǿŲһƵĶĸϮ 
ѽ㲻öǰɣҲôߣҲҪһˣһģһģҶһ˿˵ˣ׼ȷ˵ǹ˵ףǹȡ 
գϹ˵ʲôԪЩ˵ǹȡ 
˭Ϲ˵ϾˣҶϵˣСҲ֣ԸôøѲɻָ޸㣿աĹз۾ҡ۾СһƤϻһٳխСĺڶԲҰ׵ˣҰγԱȵŶϵġ 
ڶѪǰҼѪһιȥǣмʶˣѾǸǹԾɷԴϵѪˣһǿܽܡ 
ٺ˵˵㣡ԪջˣȥҪƷա 
ߣһЦǶ̴ֵĲɱĲĸˣ˭˵Ҿǿϵˣ࣡࣡࣡ 
㣡ԪȥǷյ󡭡 
ҺȻǡʲô 
찡 
ǲһġȣ 
һȺһԴѪģ֫ȫģѪģģ°͵ġЩһˣɢźһԹޣɢ 
ҵθƲסŻ 
ڱƽԽԽ 
ҿԪҲʲôΪ־壿  
                  
 197  ɫŨ棩
ҺŬĿƣԼƽʰԪʲô 
Ԫڶ¡ 
֪ǹ˵ǰʲôˣôôԹ 
˭Ȼմ˾Ĵүǣⶫžû³ģҲƴ˲ǿԹ˺ɫΣ֮ɢҶ£մҶж˵ţ 
жҲ⣬ʲô 
ѽݶģľǶԹ˾ͺ˵Ƥմĸʴһңңҵöŵ㡭˵ţԪҪݶݵĸ߶ 
㡭Ҽˣ㲻ˣԪ㡭㲻ǴӦҪѰ 
Ԫڵĺܿ죬ת۾ͲӰд޵Ҳ㣬ǲҡȶ㡭 
ҡô찡ҵĿҪˣŵĿҪҲݶʼܲݡʱҲûð 
ô죿 
ô찡 
װɵ˿Ҳû£װʲôҲʲôǸۡ㿴Ԫʧ 
ֻӲͷƤӦ־ӰΣȺĶƮİɫ̾źɫŨҰ 
ǸյӿЦܺǣ 
ҵɤۿڴϴ£ϾƮǰˡϵļƤûһɸһ 
ϣСҪǿҲͺˣ⿴üıȿܵĶ࡭ ˵ӡ 
ŬԼĿ־壬ǡǡ֪οռҲнʱһǸһҪǹҵĿռ䣬ҿ練ƣô࡭ 
찡 
Ҵûһμ֮Ĺȡ 
šôŬƽϢҵҺǿƲסҵĲ 
ʲôҵɴ۾ֵĶŷաȻǰ˹ƺܿ£һŵĺܴ󣬾ſѪڵľһ 
˵ǵãڿңκιһߣ㿴ʲôҪȣ˹С۾һЩ˾Ͳ־壬ŲͻͦãھͿ 
ҵԴɿתĻҿȣǸˡ 
Ķÿ죬תѾŷٵǰ 
ڸʲôƮԵһǹԴĹһʻһ߻ŰԴսҵ 
ҵıǼѪģĺֻм׵ľ룬ʣķƤİֻ۾ͻأĶҶ꣬ƶƮ˿˿Ƶİһ˺ѿҪҵ塭 
ܡָǶԼƣƴĿԼĿ־塭  
                  
 198  ͣ棩
ס 
һҪס 
ҲڹǰŻ¡ǿǹۡ 
ڡӦÿȡ 
ûʲôڶأտƲĶȱ˰ԴĹ˵磡ƺͦС硱ӡ 
һͷһοһһͷҪ˵ȥе㺧ţǶԸô˵˿϶ΪҴӾԺܳģ¶ķˣҴʱȷһȺֵĹȰΧš 
ҵ˫ǰƶԵҿȣǡҪôȻأѰڻڵ˵ӪҪȥؾĲֿ⣬Ҫŵ˿ңҪɵʾҿ 
㶺ʲôѾͷù𣿡硱ʨӴڣܰһ¡ɲܿЩ¶Ѫеĺɫ񾭣Ծ䶯 
θڷסǧ¡ 
ڶԼʾһҪסҶͷĺȴֹסһ衭 
ϴҿѾͷƬ⣬ôôູɴȥѰ̩ľըˡйΧһ߿һǡ硱 
ҹʲÿЩȸʲôٿЩƳѪȾҼʹҲιȥǣղǹ˵ʲôҪҵȥը⡭ 
һֱð 
Ȼƻ̩ľ⡭Ҳ뱻ȿʶը⣬ҪǰҵҲըأ뵽ëȻ 
ô찡 
ҿУѾͷԹˣϲҸ־ˣͬʱֿռصĽڲУòϡ˵Ҵоȣڰң 
ô֪ǲ߻ʲô 
ѽⲻǶҪܽͽˣõǡ 
ݡ 
ֹˣ𳳣ҸףؼǻûҵǸռڡƨɷסڹʱ 
ǲϷŹңƽʱһȺܶͷҾ£Ҳѹ֣еܣοһȺѪܵĹͷ 
龰ֲжǡ 
ôܽСҡġαװˡҿ 
ҵĹۣǷ֡ 
ڷǰƶӡǰǰ 
ǸҡҲǰǰ 
ҷҵĽճһԽԽءҲ֪һֶܼãǻ֮ڵѾˡҲ֪ЩȻ᲻ǳ˼֣ûбѡ񡭡ǰߡ 
ŲϴƵĽŲãҴ󾪣 
βǼˣ˹ˡվڵĿ߹  
                  
 199  ֮ɢ棩
ô죿 
Ҽˡ 
ϷУ¥Ѳӣ̽յһϾͱ¶ˡ 
أ¡ˣЩľЩ¥ģذ滹дʮֵľ롭ؽȥ 
˲ˡϵ˯鷳Ұ½˯һӣ˽ȥ 
 
ȡô겻ɢѾֻϵһҵƫһ࣬ȴĿ뵽ǰĹȡһȺΧӵèһң񡭡 
ҵҪˡ 
ǡʲô 
ɣҸԹ޳𣬸Ҫҵ鷳ǻ߽ɲסˡǿģôԼ¶ 
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ǰ¶ 
Ҳڹǰ¶ 
ҪššҧҲҪס 
ǰ 
߹ڿûзң⻹ҡ 
ҽŵĹ۲ڿĶǺĹ۲ҡ 
ڿݴС⣬֮һһˡŽŲԶˣ۾ظһ۾ǾҸˡƺҵǺڶ۾뿴ʲôı顣ô¶һֲ̿飬ҵƮⲻκһȵ۾ϡҿɲҳԺ͹Ŀԣǻҵ﷢ʲô 
ۡʱϣۿԶߡ 
Ӧ˷Ǿ仰ҪǿҲͺˣ⿴üıȿܵĶ࡭ 
գ 
ҺȻ˵Ϲôأ 
ҽ˵ԼƳ˷ӵײʱеĹȾ˳Ҳ졭ǵʲô 
̧ͷҿɵǺһװģֵķա 
ѯ㲻˵ϿΪʲôң 
ȴһƤЦģڰʾңҶģ˱ȰԪĵӴ˶٣к˵ģҲû˵ĵղŻġʱҲˣò׿һͨ۵ˣҲѵáɵøлңҪǲ㣬ľ͹ˣǾ㣬ôᣬҲͦɰ˹ֿϧġҲ°ɣŵʱû£û뵽ԺǷˡ 
ҡͷԣԼҲò⡭ 
ʲôģδǻкñģ϶һ˵úСѲСϴƣܶ 
˲øлգҲ˵еĹȶܷġΪﺧ˵ĹȫҾ£˹  
                  
 200  ͬߣ棩
ǡʲô 
ôֱͦȥ⣬϶һ͵͵ٰ̩ѵأĿŵ͵Ϯġǡ޴롭 
˳˵ڼз棬ѣ 
˺͹Ŀ֮£ڼз桭ʲôһѡ˵塭Ҹô찡 
ӽ賿ʱˣ͸Źɭ˼Уƺһжƽ˵ɣ׼· 
𣿡۾ 
ˣ׼һ°ɣ׼СҲ 
Ϩˣɨһۡ 
ûУСˡͿȼˡҪģֻڸߣŲȥ۰ۣƽ 
ǣʱѣಡһ̽ͷ 
Ȼʮ׿⣬ȷһƥɫһƥɫɣǻȥɫˣǵۻԣǼĿڵȴᣬʳĻᡭ 
鷳֡ε̾ҪĿ⣬ȴһߵ龰ǰҹĹ߲ȶ˯˯ûͦ㡣ôûߣ 
˵ʲôʡ 
ǱߡҹĹȣСأָ󿴡 
ҿֲһߣǸģ㴦ãûʱ͹ѡ˵ţ䵭񡭡 
εץץͷ̾룺ҸʲôأȻͬ㣬иҪҪҲ߳С߹ȥСһҲ֪ʲôҲû㣬߰ɣˣǻҪ˹;Ҳûðѽе˴ƳƥɫǣǡͲߵɣˡ˵ţ㬵ӷȥȴתǾĶ׺ݣȴҲɽҪȡͶʳȴŷˣ塣ԲϾˡ 
ôƥǣ񣬵˵ø첲ײײ 
Ѿװ¶ǸĹ⣬Ҳעƥǡ 
ǣɿ㣺ǸŰɣ 
⣬Ǹţ뷨̫ˡ 
ǸϲߵģǱǸģϵĶûͣ˫棬ҲĶǡ 
šǣ˯ʱǿʼ˵ģ㡭ǲġ 
ôɱǣҲԵģһ뿪ɱ䡣˼һɱʱû 
Ҫô  
                  
 201  ޾壨棩
ţܿ϶ 
ţ˿Ƿ˼ͬУ 
Ҫ޷ʳιʱǲ˵ġ 
ҲûôʳιǰҪǡһ·뷨ȷ˷ѽ⣬һصļء 
ô죿ɱǣȺԭʼɭ֣ܰ¡һ취ģҪ⡭˼ĿɭҰû˳·һֻҰѹʳƷҲУԼҲҪ䵰ʣǾ䡰Ը̩ȥϾ߻иӰεġڼ顱 
ҲܰƥǸţĻţ񾭶һ·šЩ 
ƯĻߣЦˣźãүŹˣҪ֪ʲôʱΣУƴ 
û˵ʲôԡԣҪǵʱһҪСĽΪӪͬʱҪעֵܶ˵һУȷʵɷѿģⶼǺķѾ£ȴԽԽ˼ˡȷе˵ǶԵȤԽԽŨǸ˰Ϊ飬ƣء 
˱ҲֻһŶΣգ뿿 
װװϼ磬תͷһʲôʱСվ󣺡ϣһô 
ҡҸһκ𣿡С˵ţģ͵һ·ҡ˵˵𣿡 
üһֲ̾УҲϴݣͰ⡭һ·ֵģйǸţʲô¶ 
кһô˵ίĿֲֻҽģ㵽ͷϣǸҸֲһء 
ްһ⺢ӿˣŻˣްû˵ģ㡭ѽˣǰˣ޵Ļҵġˣˣޣž͸£㲻Ҹ˵˵˵ˣðɣ 
кֹסҲ㣬Ҫӣǰ滹Σյģܰﵽ㡭 
ȥѻ죡ߺһңǶˣʲôΣաҲأҪȥˣɱ˵һûȵˣԼȹˡҲ 
ôأһģˣҲẦ㣬Ҫ߹ӣ㡭Ҫ˰ܸң˭𣿡С۾µµתչ 
⻹࣡ȸңʲô֣ܲһ·Ͻ㣺ιǰɣ 
ҽ𻢣С˵ԼŵʱֱͦˣԺ 
ˣֹɵģôô˻Ұ³Ǹӣ 
Сˣҡ׳ģԺҲҰˣҡҪ´ޣ֪˵ 
˵ˣ֪ÿﶼħϣԼηĶҪ˷ģʵԼֻȹԼһأŻ޾塣˵޾壬԰ɣ 
Сʹصͷԣ޾壡  
                  
 202  Сʾ
Ϸµߣûģߴǳе£Ҳĵȴȴϲ飬һѰʱ⣬ʱȻĻϲǿֵ²ҲǸͨˣзգв֡ÿ˶ضԷѵ÷ɵʱ⣬Լһɰɣ̹ȻĽܺԣ 
ҲҪѶȺҫԼķʵܱǸȻжȺȺ˵еȺһҲûȥȺʵǶѳںæǹµģ˭ϣѣȺֻǸͨʵ˵ĽԶǺ£ȴΪģ֮¡Ҳ֪αסֻҲˣȴܱܲ⡣ÿʻҲ˵ԼֵĶģֵԼֵĸԡ 
ҲЩѺᷳһ̴̯˻˷ҲпաתصĶֶ࣬Ҳ˵ЩΪϲתȥĲԣЩתȥҸֵġһ£Լĺӱȥϵñ˲ϵԼǺθܣڰǰŽӴ磬ûĴٶ˼飬Ĺ㣬ԵĲҲࡣ֪αԼҲǺõһЩ༭ѵİһЩվءʵдǺʹҷģҲ֪һλǷǶһλѣڿѵϲų⡣ֻǼȻֽ֯Ŀռ꣬ҲԵ֣αؿأ  
                  
 203  ޵棩
201£ 
ɨһߣû˵ʲôֻæԼİǺɵĿŵʼղ⣬ΪʲôλҼҵү 
ڸ˭˵Щ£ҹ﷢££ԾĿ˵ 
ûʲôϰ˾ͺáڼϵĶ۾ȴʱ̾ʮɿǡͶųļ̹ԣ·ԼҲһֻǡ 
ʲôë𣿡ʡ 
¶һ˿ԼЦδ̧ͷ͵ëˡϧôῴߵĹȣʵǿЦ 
ֻǵȷǶˣϨʱҲӰĽֻԶ̫ӽҲ¾롣 
ǣĵصȴ¶ƣ̬֮ 
ЩȾʲô 
ڼֱǴ粽ƣ˭ԹȺӵš 
ǹѹֵϢҪɣѹѹӣļȴҪװܶ㡭ֱͷҼǵõһѧУʮ¥ЩƮİӰʱקˣ¹ײռصķ϶ϡڣ﷢𣬻ҪװӶϹʺӸѾ 
ô죿 
ô죿 
ϧҵ˼㣬նǸȥڿͱ¥ϵ˷ˣʲôһ󶮣˼ 
һ۵İ׹ңЩȵҫ¸Ӳ԰׿ֲ̲סֵĴһ 
ƴĻζʹȫʾʲô塣ϧݵԣֻǷĿ־壬ԽòǸ񾭡ϵ±ˣԽǿ־壬־Խֺ㡣ÿһĿжҪ㡭 
룬йһֲӰŵಡ̫̫Ƿ˼û˱ŶҵᣬûಡĶߣŲľ˰̩ڱĹֿʼҵĻǼҵĽϢ 
֪ˣҪץסˡ 
Ҫܣܣ 
׷صˣȥǴɫˡ߻ǹ˨ߺ 
־塭ҡ漴һͷƤĸдҷ 
վŲʲôܵģǼﰤ׵СҲܲȥܵļˣ˼ұ󡰻һקǹ˨ҡˡˣˣ 
ұˣ 
˫ֽ汧źףڵϡͶƵȷϡڲУһȺɷǹָţ˭ҲܽеңڵģǱͷüۡﷴе㡰ȫС 
Ѿͷ㿴üǰʻֵջˡ 
̧ͷһղΧҵĹȲûɢΧ˹ 
϶üȻôղ̽յƵĹһʹһǱˣװǡ 
ԽԽĹȳǰ̺  
                  
 204  αء
Ϸµߣûģߴǳе£Ҳĵȴȴϲ飬һѰʱ⣬ʱȻĻϲǿֵ²ҲǸͨˣзգв֡ÿ˶ضԷѵ÷ɵʱ⣬Լһɰɣ̹ȻĽܺԣ 
ҲҪѶȺҫԼķʵܱǸȻжȺȺ˵еȺһҲûȥȺʵǶѳںæǹµģ˭ϣѣȺֻǸͨʵ˵ĽԶǺ£ȴΪģ֮¡Ҳ֪αסֻҲˣȴܱܲ⡣ÿʻҲ˵ԼֵĶģֵԼֵĸԡ 
ҲЩѺᷳһ̴̯˻˷ҲпաתصĶֶ࣬Ҳ˵ЩΪϲתȥĲԣЩתȥҸֵġһ£Լĺӱȥϵñ˲ϵԼǺθܣڰǰŽӴ磬ûĴٶ˼飬Ĺ㣬ԵĲҲࡣ֪αԼҲǺõһЩ༭ѵİһЩվءʵдǺʹҷģҲ֪һλǷǶһλѣڿѵϲų⡣ֻǼȻֽ֯Ŀռ꣬ҲԵ֣αؿء  
                  
 205  ʲô֪棩
ңҸû𣿡ҳһģƲġ޿̵ĺһ 
¶ͱ¶ɣǮ˲ҧ֣ծ˲ɱͷڵľѾһͿܲĶȥ 
ʹɭܸңʵҸоǾͿ쵽ˣûԶˮⲻ˽𣬿ֻ֮ضˡ 
һ𲻵ѹһǹԴĻ·ڿҲһ 
·ҲҺһϧ׷ôļ飬沿ŵøƵġ˼ǣʲôû㣬ͷͷûأ 
ڷûиյʱ־ˣԭ־ҲԶһ໥ˡԵĵطٿҲ״ֲסö֮⿴˿ŵı鵹˿һ硣 
ǹǲ׷ŹңƺѾǵһ޿ 
Ҳ֨ڹԹԵĸѺҵߣ˵һȥװࡣ̷ֱֻοҵˣǸ⻹ǹˡʼղ벻ڶڽ䣬ΧҲ£˵۾ȫֱضҡҾʵײߣ۾ŵƤǲǡ 
Ѿͷ㿴üǣղŸװΪ׵ıĹҡ 
Ǹ˵ġѪӲǿװµӣ޴һ 
²£һְֻסĿڣǿװԼ򾲣һ˵²£ 
СѾͷҲ֪£ЦˣղȫΧ棬㻹װͦ㶡 
˭˵ˣӲţԴ޲һɳ档 
㶶ʲôЦøŰ 
ģʣԴˣһÿҫʲôҲ֪ǿǿ̧̧ƤɨһۣĶˡҡġ 
䣿øҺˣڿ졣 
ҡҷաҰƤ̧Խͷⶢ컨壬С죬Ų㡭ҼĹųһǿˡ˭㡭 
ǣѾͷӲƺҶײһƳĹ㿴ʲôӣ֪ô𣿡 
ҳһǲǿŬǱ۾˿ģеĺëƵƤһ𣬱Ҳָоˡ 
ҹôģǷĶˡĻһ˵Ҿͺˣôһżʵ˵أ¿군ˣһȥٵ̩ľأûٳɣֱ¶׳ҳˡڸôãȺĹΧţʵδ֪ˡ 
ֱֻ۷˿ڣҶ˵ƳƵʫ䣺׳־δ߽ոɽһᡭҪʲôûءҡˡ̫ԩˡ 
ѾͷΪǿ粻ȥռĽ޾㣡ˣǿĲУʲôжˣ㶮ʲô֪ôʲô֪  
                  
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ô׸ʲôҲ 
һ㶣ŶӦøСѾͷƬһʶ𣿡ԼȱһĺסһٶʹҾÿ£мֻˣŶˡǺãҲʲôһ㣬۲۸СѾͷ˵žЦЦˬʣ˾Ƿڹ֮С 
һҲԸԴСô˾Ҫ໥Ϊ˽ϧꣿ 
֪Ͱ̩ĶԹС죬ҪΥ£Ҳᵽȥһ 
˵ʲôһֱ۵ĹͻȻİԴչ 
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еģѪ˴Դͷǹ˸ҪôۻˣǶƺðǸոײ˾𣬱һǹ俪ư 
ҡʲʲôҲû˵ҽŵýͣԼǵˣΡ 
۵ 
һ죬ңҲһӵĹ˴ҵ۾ӺŻӦǹ⡣ûˣ㵨ӲСҵĵϻˣУôܣ 
ϵã۶ϵá̩ 
ѽ 
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ŻˡסͷǽҶͷϵڱüͷһţҵĶĤںһȵʹ 
̩ʲô 
ôὫйҪĵزǹɺ⡪£ 
ʱ·𶨸ˡǰ񲻶 
ΪǸеɱ޵ҧгݣȭݺݵĴȥ޲ܽ˺ƬȭͷҧƴȥȴڿĭеĻҳڸƮС 
Ǵ򲻵 
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ȷ˺ѷεĺУαġʱҺȻãҰϹ¼ŵǡ 
̩ûΣգҵռصεġš֮ǰ˺鲻أԹȸֲԵһˣȴʮȸҲ 
̩һһ߽ңɸһ  
                  
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Ҳ֪ԼĸҰʱͷ󺰡 
̩ɵĿң۾ѾʼЩľת 
ԣй˫Լɸ˫ȣﰵʾǿһ㣡ȥˣ 
뻣ңĹŰɵҪ 
ҾʧĴ󺰣йվп磡ڴ׳°һźɫӣӦóòѿֻԴʲôˣֻʣ°ͦˡǣǺֲֲܿĺܣվ棬۾𣬷ŭĿҪӵɳˡ 
Ҳţ̩˵óмֻңûתȴתתȥѰҿ˵Ĺꡭ 
˵ģûƭ㣡Сһзյģְֵ֣ͦģֻǶǹۣ˼ɫģѪȾˡСкö࡭վ˶ʮǶǡȫצǡҪ 
ˣ̩۾ˣѪ˿Ҳ漴ҴҵиоʼеûƭȲһɸҲڷ 
ûٰôѸٵ˳ȥûûѸٵĲҾ˵ġ 
İˡһŵʱ¡йҲᵨӿ־塭µģԼĹ 
 
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ҡҲܡҸ־塭ҡҽסˣ١˵վǰҲռϰǸҪ˵ˡûϵٰһҲ 
еһ״ҽÿ£ףҪҵǸռڣҪɱ˰̩ɱɱȭͷյĿ֨죬ûôˣҪһƬһƬ˺ҧ⣬Ѫ 
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סҾ˫ֹ˵ȥôʲŲҲȻ֪壬ôҲôҡҰôֻô 
ҧ˵˾ɭɭĻҵռ佻֯ڣҾͲҪ㲻ԸҡԼҵڣҾõȥը⣡ 
˫ۿնһɺڴӽŵ𡭡  
                  
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Լ֮Уƺ˼С 
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Ҵˣûߵ˼̾ߣ˿ 
ǡȥϢϢָָ档 
ߣ缸Χһڹȫ£˹Сﻹп϶ȴӵ˭ᱻ¶ѪƤĹȽΧţҵͷҪˡ 
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ҪһӣĵͻԽԽǶ㣬Ȼͽӽȡš 
ҵǲ˵ҵǰ߹ң̫ͻױϡ 
Ҳܷ 
ѵľأڹ֮䣬˸һЩȫһЩȫѾ޲ˡ 
ˣҪճ׶ǣô죿Ǹ𻢵ĺӣȲ㻹Ҫǣ 
ֻèһӣȻᳵ·ïܵĵط꣺֣ʵ赲ߡ 
Ǻӣֿɫ࣬ûаɫٻһͷǣ̾˿߰ɣҲΪ˵һ·ߣҪ£Լ·Ҫߣ˲ˡԲ𣡡˵գȻı 
һɵɵԭء 
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ô죿ʵ۾ĶǣǴʳɲˣȴǶšһû˵©죬һɣ˻ȥһûﵽĿģɲھǵĸв͡ 
֪ԸһӦأеģҾͺã 
Ҷɳɳ죬ż֦ܵͷعͷһ𻢣вҳԺǽ˭ӲĶߡ˲ˡ˦˦ͷǳǰߡ 
߲Զʾͣ£𶯣ʲô 
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Ҫȶãʱȱľġ 
ۼķҰǰµġٿݱѹ״ǿ϶ÿ쾭һΡǲõ̫áг㣬ߴԼ塣 
⣬͵һҶڸӣңҶڸǺãѸٵȥأȴҰ 
һԣһĥβܸ̩ţֱȥŻع׶ͷǣأôҰ  
                  
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󲦿Ҷ¶˵ȥקһ治ǿˣ 
ҧҧ촽ҲȥҪȥȥ 
ٸȥңһһǧҰιǡ 
һ̼һԣⶥײĳɷ֣ƫҰҰðιǲ 
û죺һԣھͰȥ˵Լһϲá 
ﲻˣתһ룺ԼϲƢ׶ôӢͨͨûҡöҲˡ 
Ƭ̣˵ߡͷҰꡢꡱ˹ 
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ȴ̽ͷ˿ҰϵĵĴָѾˡ 
󲻻Ųæߣ£ţ㡣 
С¹ײǱˡǵӣֻҪʾᣬˮ󡭡 
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ǲͷҲɫ¶ͷ쳤ͷĵŷָ 
Ķ̵æĲҪ˷ˣԲ˵Ŀɣιǡһ£á 
ԸմȳĶԶԶվţֺǣͽڵ󡭡 
Ҿ左ǰҲ 
߽ι˯Ҫʱ׼ţ̩֮ǰһҪҵŵڣ 
ԴҽУشˣ˯һɣҺۡ 
ǻҪӣֹˣѾͷɫô˰ɣ 
ڹֽǻûţô͵۰ҷ϶ 
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ŵĹԿ˵Ѿͷװģģģ̩Զ 
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ڹ֮н 
𡭡⡭Ĵ𡭡 
м˺˵ľ󡭡ǡҪ  
                  
 210  ֮ţ棩
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˼ձȺĴ˵Ĳĺ¹»ȺûǸסеĹŵ˷ıյع㳡ϣڰ̩ӪУһУݻ١֫ȱĹǾŻ·Ƿɨ䡭 
ǹ 
ǹ 
ӵ۾һ󡭡 
Ӧصǡ 
Ѫģʬ塭 
ʹధŵ 
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ĺһſ˫ۻӭҵ 
ԼӴͬʹĺУȻߺűŻŵһͬ𺣣ճɻҽ 
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ǧ򻽿ȴˣôҲǻ֮СУҵɤӽвǱ˭ʮָס˺ҪΣհ 
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ʲôΣšҪȥ˭Ҫȥ˵մչмֹе顣 
˫ֱԼļ򣬹ؽھľӲˣµΡҿˡ 
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ȴţһ߷գǰ̣￴ʲôˣ 
Щֵûûʲô 
˵ţţ֪Щδ֪һǿʲô˵ 
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һû˵꣬羹Ц⣡⣡ 
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Ƕʱ˾񣺡̫ˣҪɱȺյģɱǸƬײ 
ǡ̼䰲ǵšôҵ 
ڹĿϣʲŵ˷ܻ˻ʯһұƽ  
                  
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μϢӭһ֣̽ʲôǹۣʲôˮۣʲôۣ 
ϧĹΪӣչѾʣϾûйأ 
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Һʹһ̽һ¹ڣۡˮۺ۵˵ 
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˼壬ǼܿˣܼˡܿÿĶ겻ɢĹȳںӵܡֵܵƯǰĿ־ģ˭Ҳܻ⡭һ˵ǲ߱ɱģܿѡ 
һƽǿģȻҲˣǵʷ˱仯˲һˡ 
Щŵ˸ȡһֹ֣ĳƺÿ˶вͬĽзѧҾͽΪԵ粨ͷ̬һˣǻƼǽΪԪ񣻲ˣǸԸΪ 
Ϊǡ˵ģֻǿ־塣ƽǲǵģֺֻ˲лҲҪһ£֮߹Źش򿪣ֻĳԭֺ˲ܼǡ 
ϻһˣʱؼΪһ˫˲ӵе۾ۡ 
ۣҹһֹϴ˵һţ۵ˣԿֽ磬Կĵһ  
                  
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ңҲ֪ǡĶҾʧ赲ٿҲûãĲ֪ 
ڹְͣĿͶڿϣ˼һ£һ˳Ӧ⣡Ѿͷ˵жȻǿõǹǾ˵õǹ֮ǰͽǵšҲ⡱žڰ̩ľ⣬Ҳȥ·ϡ 
̫ˣϾȥⷿ˷쳣 
ȵȣһӣңȣ֮󣡡 
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ĲһţҾ͸ȥըֿ⣡ǽš 
ұסɪɪ 
˵˾乫ƭǶʲôôõˣֲ±˷֣Դõڶ˭Ǳ£˵㼴ˡţõкã˷𣿡 
ǣ˷ѣϸͣڹż 
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˶Σߵǰȥˡߵ̫ıҧˡ 
ᡣǲŲҧҡ 
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ڣƫ̻һֵĸı䣬ǰ̩ӣԸ¡ǻγһɼϢѡ  
                  
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ôˣ㺦ˣǺҲûϵǵ̩կʱɽϿţǳǲұ̩ɱˣ͸ϽߣҪǣǡ 
ˣǴԽʱռڿһδıˣʹΪԼûĵģû뵽Ϊһ˸еۡ˾ҪԼ常ԾʱģԵƫ˲ƫһߡ 
ȥ˵ԲԵĻ֪Լı常 
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ˣƽԳ磬ƽ̹·կӣȴ̶ѨȻΪǼҵĵطȴſѪڵǣǷҲԼ 
ȥΡΡںƮԼĻǡ 
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˵ʲôɵأԵĪĸдеֲ̿ 
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˵ɵЦˣЦᣬҪǲøϧأ㲻Ҫˣ 
һӿסˣ˵Խͷжһˡ 
ӵĳɣ󿪻ЦˣⷴӦеˡ 
ʲô˼ԽЦԼԽ 
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 216  ֮棩
һֻ񻮹ڱ 
̧ͷ˿ϻһҺ塣߽ૣֻ񻬹ˡʱľĪıˡ 
ͷҲȥֻѾɹˣûºۼղĲɣ䣬ͷһ̷ӵëţҵһͿҽûôῴǷ黬ʺ£ûзʲôͷԼ· 
պȻֻһ˲µõ٩Ц˵һѣϹʲôأ϶Ƿķͷˣʲôᰡ롭 
ģǷᣬҸоˡִܹ 
ʱֻ޾ˣʯɣ˾зŲµ㺣ǾƳͷ֮ȥͳӣͷš 
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ҲĬߣŲȴԽԽصû˿ᣬصȭףڷҵġ飡飡ÿһײ壬ľ 
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һ֪Ǳ֮ǰĶݡ޷ƽϢһ𶯡ҿǵҲùŹ֡ 
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ѵĸо̾һˣ˵Ķ̶͹Ķ̶ʲô˭˭һЩ 
֪ҵԤиңһ𣬾Ϳˡ  
                  
 217  棿棩
ҹĺĻ֮ǰ˯ˣȵĽźƽ֮䣬ìȴ˴ߡ˯˹ȥ 
Ǻʱ뿪ģҾȻûв 
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ת£ģƺֻеȴˡ 
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Һ۾񿴼һþݣ㡭ܴȥĶأ 
뿪˵ɣ㿴桭 
תٰŷ쿴󺧣Żˡǿյĳм䲻֪ʲôˡ 
ɽ˽֪ǲѡ 
Ԫôܳȥأ 
ҽôôˣ 
ŶҲ˫֣ѷժ̽ȥ 
㰡Ҫ˺ɱղңͿϧˣǻյ˵ƤϿζܣŻһƤζ 
˵ˡҽŵðԽǼԽǴ򲻿 
áҲ˵šǻһʱղ 
𰡣гŷȥˡ 
ѽɲԹҡ 
̱ڵϣļ걻ѩˣĺ 
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Ԫǲ˺أ˺࡭Լάһģ˺κˣܻ˲²⣬ѹƣҪΪ˵ӡ 
Ҳ֪ڵҲһģﶼû̫ɾգҪӦΪ㻹Ǹˡ 
һֽѣ𣿡 
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Ϊʲôû˭û˭ֻǸͨˣһͨòͨѾͷ 
ԼΪͨ˲Ϊġ˵ҼҵĺŶԹ֮УѾʼͨˡͱӣҲû˻㵱ͨӣҪãըɾ֮Ѿ̶࣬ûлˡ̩ҲԲԶݻңֻҪĿĴﵽˣŲںһ㡣ڵһģЩصʲô 
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 218  ԸΪˣԸΪ棩
¡ҵĺ󲱾ȵ˺µıҪ䣬ˡ̫ˡ 
㻹ǸˣҪԡҲѧӦˡ 
ӦҿЦҪԼƤͳɷſԵһС 
֪ʲô֮ض𣿡ЩһȵĿ˾档 
ҵһڹȵ۾пˡǻ֣ۡԪٸһλᣬԸ⸴𣿡 
˰죬³һ仰˵ȻãоƺԣнǮŮһл̵Ķܡ 
ֻ׷ʵ𣿡ҷȻ 
ʱģǷȾ֮ͱˡ㻹СԺס˭ϲɾӣ飬ֶܼãֶܼã˵ĸȾ֮ǰҪɱģܶã壬õʲô 
ԵԼģͺá 
𣿿ǿɮ˭ֳܹãҲֻǸˣû˻ᵱ棬žģ͵һ㣬ųɾ˵磡һӤһɾȾò˶ʮ꣬ѬҲѬζ 
ԪҪˣҪ˻л·𣿡ң㵽˻ 
ˣΪ˽ҪܡԸƤľͷߣ 
ʲô˼ 
Լȥɣ 
һʱ䣬Ĭ 
ˡʲô˾ҵıըõƤɶ 
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ҳȥԪ˵һǽ岻ˡ 
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ҵһԼ⡣ûƵݶϵʱ˭⡣浽ʱ̣ܲˣ룬Ƕһ񾭡ʱͷӭţͷţ 
ûôΰ󡣹˵գη¡Ҫٵ˵ʱ˭޷׽ǣ飬һƤҹ˳ԿաЩͻòʣǵģвʡ 
ʵϣϸˡѾײ󿪣һϮͷһ˫ɵ۾̩ 
̩ɽӻ֣ץСһ 
֪ôĶ̩߳ŭشһĭ֪ǲ˵ǡ 
ҵĿֹˣأŵϣ֮ҳһ϶ҵֱ̫̣첻  
                  
 219  棩
̤ŵʱ򣬿Ȼ˺ֻܶ࣬ǼƮ̲ζյѾֳһţѺ̾ɢһ׳ҡҷƺű˵Ļӣ͸Ϣ 
̩ɨںڴѻˣɨɾ 
¹֮мӵ˻ĶȥͷҲصһߡ 
ҪҴĶȥţӰҵĸ첲šۡ 
죡û˵ȨвĿǺǳҡ 
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˭ںң 
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ҲҶңҵ˳Źˤڵأһۣϥǲˤˡಣһ 
ɰٶ̫죬ûüκι켣ӵԽѾ˳Ҿòֹͣǰ˰ããĿնѪĺɫӡ 
ǴӵѪŨҵѪζҵĽë 
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ץסҵͷһקҷĻͷ̩׵۾ѪѪ˿ۡҲп־ʱ 
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㡭㿴ü۾Щ 
ԣҿü  
                  
 220  ټ棩
ѾͷҪǵ汳ģһĵͺŲҡ 
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ɭǹŰ̩ͷ­ɭֵ󣬻һͬǹָɭֵĺԡǸͬ׵Ů۹оȻ᣺㡭常  
                  
 221  ɣ棩
ҵʲô۶ˣӰһŮʹ 
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常ҲŤˣʹıΡ 
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ɫѪ˳  
                  
 222  Ӧ棩
ɭֳһ£̩ϷһʳָĴָͬʱס˴ɭֵʺ 
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ǹ֧ʱ̣˾ֻ֣оźͶĤĴ̼ǰ̩оˣľ֡Ǳ岽ӣĲӲƵܲ͸硣 
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˵ǲµġ 
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ɱ˵˱ػᱻɱҲһǧŲӦֻǰ̩ǱɱģǱԼĹɱġ 
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 223  棩ƪ
ֲţָԴǹڲط¡ԣƺѾߵµľͷ૵ĵˡȫˡ 
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߰ɣ˿ɭ֣߹ңҪ뿪ΩûпǸٵϧ 
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ǹӵ˲ңɭһԾϵǰ 
飡 
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ѾˣһֱΪѣҪôдأҸϣɿС˵ԼдÿĿжһĽ֡ԼǸֲõġ 
ҲɭûҲǹųǿӵֻǷſˣΪ²ȥɱԼϲˡ 
ҲɭΪϧһǹ 
Ҳ屻ȵĵȷ˿ǹǹֹˡ 
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Ҳĸһ뿪ˡ 
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һнǶһнδ֪ 
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滹ûнһݸһ䡣֮󡶹ڶϧ顢顣ƻߣǿĹ»ݡ  
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