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ûԳĳǣӴʹһĸдţûҲѾԶˡʵת飬ңīĺҹ۵ûбϲûϣûо
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µĻˮֱʱջߡŵ̾˫ۡͻȻһеĽŲůӸ첲ĵס۾ӳһ˫ӣޱߺҹҫǡ
ҴȥҴ򡣡תͼҪƵϣֻĿˣԼ֣Լһһδ滬µڱˮϡ͹
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ҩĳϵһЦתҩźáСķϸĵιҩ
ǺڲҩˮЦһ£ϴʹ
ۣԥˣ״˵˼
ҽмܷ
ӵһ漴ֺܿȥʧ̬ͷ΢ЦСĵķ̼ܷһһ¿ҩˮֱܷ˯ȥҩ߳ȥ
磬˵ǹûдˣҲ̫ˡոҩСкƼӷϽƨƨߵ˹ȥ׹̫ܵϣѶûеȤΧźƢķת
ЦЦСкͷԺСҲΪһôɣ
СĲǵȻˣ
ط飬֪ŷ顣긾ŮƿţƵȴŵСһ̻ݡ
мǰܷѾˣⶼ״򡣡
״˦˦֣Ҳ֪ǽʲôңһҲֺ˵ġܹŵҽݣҲĸ֣ǲմһǰߵġ´ˣǾ͸Ͻ뿪ҽݰɣЩ鲻Сϰǵġ״޷ҲƲϵֻĹӵĴԣϽּܷҲǴҽ߸ĸĵġԼ㷽ɫɷףȻǫ񹧾̬ȡ
ϵˣԺ󡭡
״ҩζһӣ˷ĻΪΣֻ˵ϵ˻Ȭµİ̺ȴΪġкü˵˹ͷ֮˰ǿˡ״ϧҡͷתҩỹлҪ˵ķ顣
״˵㻰ܷܹ֮󡣱˼ҩ飬ɨسˡ
ܷվİĴϣΪĳֶֹͣ˽ŲһŹװ˶ָָ㣬мһ˲ò԰ֲ֪ĸݺύˣָ»˿ϵĿĵڴϻţһ·ƺһҪߵףǿ񿴵һԶҲ뽫·ߵס
˼ʱ򣬿ֱ˽סܷԼлعִţġ
ȥ̣ǰЩӡЩӻֵӣӵԺҸطʱס¡״˵Ҫ˱˵ǣżܷȥ
ܷͷ˳ӵĸڷ󡣹žɵľǴġ֡ľʵĹ̨һŮỤ̄żͷƼˣʽЦڵ౻ܷŵôڵѹҪеΡΡ֪λҪʲôǻ
ӻͳӣƹǰ
ϣǲǣ˽ҵӡ긾ŮĵĴӷӹӣ۾ɨ֮һ˫ǵ˲ųâʱ˸ֺõЦӡӱǽ˵ˣϼͨĽҵӡ꣬ԴӽҼ޸˵Ůʣӽҳӱһ·ˮǴߡ
ʣﵱˣȻȥһҡ޼۵ĶҲҵЦҪӣƹӻǰϸߺȣͿ裡
䣬ֻһŮŲó˳ֽϲ裺ˡ
ܷŽܾʲôԾͷ˻ᣬ״򵽽ϵС⵱ƹ񡢻ƣŮӵҡżӣȴǼϡ٣һɴ
ܷ˼ȴƹվǰҾλķֻ㿴С⣬ܲȰٵ㣿ƹ鲢ûдɴֻѻķɣתȥͬļܷ
ۿƹԽԽܷϵ˼ȵ׸顣֪һ糺죬ĵͷŵ档ֻܷȵһнɷ
ƹ۾ɨɨȥȻͬĿⶨڼܷϣ벻ԴؾȻڵҲֻݶȻòȰ㰡޸٣Ȼʱ򡭡
ɿʼ糺תת࣬³ȥӣŲˣżܷߡ
ƹһſڣǸɫŵȥҧˣۡͶ·ϲὫĸصóƹ⣬Ҳֻóδ֮ǰĵԣʶƹ񡣡
ƹ񲻶ϵĵͷ㲻ǣŷ˵ŷЩŵһڼһǧٲܶˣƹҪҲɵģ뷨͵Ķ巨޶µĲӱضǷδ֮ǰġ
ƹһָǰŲԸĵͷƹСĴӷӹӣ˫ַšĽٳ裬ԼܽڡûãЦӯӯĽƱƱϣùƱżܷ뿪
״˵ҪЩʱգջǳ֡ҿջӣܷǰѰƧס㡣ǰЩѰ˴סϲǱɡżܷųȥԽߣԽϡ٣żм˼ҽղŵȴԵˡ
ܷ˵±ʾ޳ɡԥʵӡ
ǰЩġֻ̰һҲ԰ԲŶ鲻ĳЦȴԾսˡ
ܷ޳ɵĵͷСĲϲߣֻԺˡ⼸۾񵱳ô̫۾
˲ЦЦֱ۵ףá
ֱΧֻʣϡͣ˽šȷԺƿȲҳĴţ㿴ô
̧ܷͷȥǰСĻյأԵ˼ӡһۿȥ䷿ΧɸΡƲȥӲȴܾ¡ļҾȻ¾ɣпáܷͷǳ⣺֪ⷿҪӣ
ⷿӵټҰǨԭ˵ݱзסҲͽóˡֻڵ̫ƫ⼸ʽͬӼҾһʮüӻ۸൱⡣
齫״͵ҩŵ˳򵥽Ҵ뿪ˡܷڷεⰼмǿȻֱһ鷿һԷκ氤ǽǵéޡˮľڳ⡣Ĳãġ
״ʮ죬ӹǶˡӻҳܷ룬Ȼ˿ڲȬֻҪǴӦÿԽСС
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״ķʽһһĻΡǣץǸݣŬѰķ
ѱҳڸɫļҾߣڼܷĲ½¶ĿĨȥµĺۼȴ»Ĺ󡣾ܷͬĵĨɱ˵Ļɫȴµ
ͷļңһ㡣֪ʹüܷ΢΢ֵԽڿ졣ǵģһ㡣Զɫ磬ҲҽԺˮζڴʱȥԶԶĵط̤࣬·жԶܹ߶Զʱڲݵǣһһ飬ֱ˯ȥʱӭϦıܣһֱصĲϣڶʱ򣬽ǺѩѻκеӣУ߸ĵȴĵ
ⰲò񻰣ܷϲİΪרĵĹ죬ֻĶʵԣŴСŴݵʱ򣬼ܷûڵһʱ䷢֡
ķ飬϶ɴɴ˿ûסĸ߰£վһָԡͰŮԡͰֱڷڣָŲŮСĵĽѷڿתű촲ƷŮŵԷֱһŮףǮȥδĳɴҪXXԡ֮ĸпͿܷߺһЪľͰ
鿴żܷľͰЪģüͷ΢ɲһ塣ȴûӼܷ϶ľͰ󣬷ųһֱվһģСкȥˮˣȥӡ
к͵ܷһۺ󣬱ͰæȥˡȻЩƶ˵İ
ܷĪԼʮкƫͷŷ顣ܷûмſѯʣֻŵɻѯʡ
յܷĿ⣬ȻЦŽͣȥʱ⺢ӵҪСĹݣԾͽⷿӲҪһɨˣ⺢ϤԴҲЩ
СĹݣܷǺһ⼸֣Ӷʱֱˣɫһ
̽ɨһãȻļܷŵСĹŮֵĵطȥûк³ɰͰ͵ģŭȴ֪Ƕ˭
ܷһʱ֪Լ˸ãҲûǺȴˣͨһڼܷǰҺڿ죬ܳԿࡣյһֺòˣϴֻܲңСĹݣţҶԸ⡣
״תڡܷ֪ǽ㼱æǺʵʲô֣ȴù죬Ϊʲô⺢Ӳķ飬Īǡ
ҵ֡۰Ͱ͵ĳżܷʪڲסֵĻ־塣
ֵܷļ磬ͷҲԵ֡ҲղˣҲϴ·ô󣬵ȻҪˡ
ֵͷ˴½ǣ̧ͷһЦתˮȥ
ܷ߽ڵʱ򣬺󱳲˵Ĵܷ־Ҫȥӣȴһץסģ˿ڲẔ̌ˡҸ㸧¡ҲӦ񣬷ָڼܷıأСġ
ܷˣոյŭɵоɫԲ治֪СĹֵط
Ѿʧ䣬ЩӦȸ㽲ġΣűָ˶١
ǺǣܷЦڸǸոյΡ
ոճȥһˣþ߶ˡǮѽȥٸǵǻⷿԺǵˡҽݵʱЩл״򣬴Ż800ӡʡŵãⱲӹƶˡ죬ԼŵʸС
ҲԿɽԺһȥһɡչңԺȴɡȻܸõģŬĵġܷüۼЦ⣬˵̲ס鿴ȥŤͷȴ̫顣
ܷǵŮͬݵĲ㣬ΪлһԱơʱܺһˣԴؾס
ܷ϶˽⵽ŮӵңؼҡδӳҪѻҪͷͷϲһӡȻشɴȴ뾭ͬⷽܳšܷ˽⣬Ϊʲôÿ˳ţɴϹҡ
˭빫ӵֻ֪ŮʵķŮһУŮʺ󹬳˷ûɱĲһӡҵǣŮŮá
ԭܷʷ飬ȴϣһֱɫ÷ǳѿ鷴Ӧô󣬼ܷҲʶȤĲԸˡ˭ǻʵ۶ûϵֻҪúõסӣԼı͹ˡ
µʱ䣬㹻໥Ϥ˴ˡǣƴյһڵҲúϲǼܷԲٺޱȺںҩżһ㼤˶Ҳڻ¡
ƾˣܷҲסõֵɣܷһͳˡ
ǰӼܷûֳˣԴطֵһˣżռձּܷһһ飬ҲȤȱȱת壬ȥ̤ʲôġ
ȻģѾôһϰԼܷſֲԲ˶ָָ㳰ЦѡͻȻͯĿһӱܷſޡܷòĴϲתͷǰߡһ񣬼ܷͷײʲôһƨɵڵϡܷͷŵĻϲһײʱޡͷŭֱܣвǨŭĳɷݣҲûײʲôͺ·û۰
ģͷ·ײҼҹӣȸ״ɤѾǹѵлļܷʵϣʱ˶ڵͷ·һΪŴ˵ĵŮȥɴһΪԼϵ˰̡άԼҹӵͯȻΪȫڼܷϡ
ܷ͵̧ͷվǰһϮµӣȺĵ˰ͯצĽһ˫ֱĶŰӡһ˫̺ŭӵżֱܷͦıӣ΢һŲʩȻ˺ÿ
㲻ƣܷӵվۻδӰƿÿҲȥĿ죬ܷ΢΢ǰЩ档
ҼҹʲôûֻҪҼҹԸ⣬ҪȥҲʲô¡Ȱ˵ͯ£˵ֶ㵽
ܷЦĵͷȴΡ״˵ϵ˼˰̲׳ȥԣܷҲûбʲôϣ
ܷӻͯʼįִӰ̽ͷҼҹӣҼҹҲβġܹͯԼҵ̨£ЩװģĿɶЩֱʵĿɰ
һɨܷž޲żܷûаֱ飬̧ű߲ͯŹӷļܷ˸ĳЦڹҡҡڰڵˡ
ûֿƣΧȺԷԾһɢܷվԭԳЦЦųߡ
ķ̸ϺãȻϢܷոճ鱻һɨ⣬˳Сһֱǰ߳ⲻԶһСҤǲ֮ģҲû˵ǹ˼ܷȤԸոܹͳѰȥˡ
ͣͣǼһ˼ңֻһƤڵŮŲſڣ۾ֱ㶵ĳűʱʱתӡ
ܷ˳ǷиССѱϵʵ̻𡣼ܷ״һϲǰѯʣѡ
Ůתͷżܷŵϧ˺ƤЩӲȻϰߺİ˴򽻵
ܷһЦҲգŮᣬѵһˣʱҲźͼܷСҤӣǻҤͷòͣļӻûûҹġˣٺȡȻֿʼѻŽҤջûͷˡ
Ҳɥ껪Ҥӣ¶ء
ŮƺܷĻȤ۾һһģ⻰Ӻ˵𣿡
ҤƵĶճþߣȱ˶ˣĲ㡣ûȡĽŮӳţǵˣܷĳŮ˸
ŮӿЦ⻰СȫСá֪Ƿ񷽱͸¶
¼ܷǰ˶ӡܷ΢΢һЦšȥ顢״֣Сʶĵĸˡ
СüܷԴ򣬾͸˼֡һʱҳ̵ֱ仹ܷԷܷƴǲֻ˵С÷ŷˡ
ڶܷȥˣﻹռƿơСüЦտһٺġ
֪ԴĴܷƺȵĲˣװʵ
Сô˸ãҡͷҵǲ֪ҤĻǴСɽġҲҲһ
ȻûʵҪϢܷȴ˽⵽СòǸܶµԺ鷳СãҲܹʡܶ¡
Ʊ㣬ܷǣСҲ˼ܷһ·ֻ˵Ҫ
ʵеûţָպ˵ҤҲᶯҪյѵ˼ݻʿ٣ϽյѰɣǸյѰɵϰǸСӡЦݶůᴵյѣǣǸʱļܷſȥյѰɡѧյѣ˴δйרע档
˵еûţ˵¡ӾˣͻǹȥŪʲôΪϵȥŦԼ
ִ̽粢²òСġͷ׷£ɵӲûľҲǹͷȨΪ磬ܷҲֻƽƽС



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ɫܷʼļˣµĲԽĿ졣ʱȻŵϪˮܷͿڸˣҲ룬ѰԴС˹ȥ
ֻˮļܷϪͺˮʱǳǳϪˮȴͻȻһˣŻŵȥ
ܷˮԭ£ѵЬĽݽˮһ̹ܷɤӦʫʣ۽ǵȴɨһԼĪʮҵСкŭʪİ㾹ȻǼҹӣ
ܷ˰죬ֻ죬ȴ벻˭Ȼ벻ܷҲǿԸ³˲İ֣˵ʲôֻ·
Ʊ磡ײҼҹӺ˫۾û뿪⼸ҲܸǳǣոռŪϴ
º͵ɤŭܷһ¾ǸڽϵӣӾҲ˾Ŀ
·ùСϪɫ߸ߵ͵͵ֲﵲţܷѹʲôΪ˱鷳ܷʶȤĽͷת𴦡
ššϵڵˮӣ·ڵˮ
ùżŭ⡣
ΪѵľܷһѶǵˮᾪľͳʯ½Լ˵ݸҹȥʪ·ɽ϶Ҳ࣬м·ûкá·𿾸ˣȥҹӻ°ɡ
ǲεĶżܷ¼ܷԼȥƹӣżܷ·һͷܷɵЦȥԶʰЩľ׼
ӹԴº;ζ·һüԭ봩»ҲֻôպŴϣԸһԽ䱸ͯȥҰ·
ո𣬼ܷʪ·Ҫ濾ֿľ˹ȥɣŮ˴ִֽŵģĻ־ϸ
ôˣܷŲ˸ظŪֱĳСк
ͷƫһԣƺһ
ôôƫƧĵطܷһʱģ˸ġ
죬ڼܷʱ򣬲Ŵĳ֣ҩ
ҩ͸ȥôϴ裿
Ӳҩʱ򣬱͵ϮһʱɽϹֱˤˮ뷴·ʪմ࣬˾ԾȰϴˡ֪
ܷɽ̫ۣھ˵ʱͱ˯ˡܷûлӦŤͷһŷȻ˯ˡһϲСϪ溰ӣɡѾ˯ˡ
䣬ͿһӰӻСϪϷͣڻѱϡֱ˼ܷ棬ſϸ΢ľζסü
ܷʱѾϣԼĴϡ
ɻУһѾŽݡ
ּܷˣûĽ˹ȥӲŸպþҺȾƣ㻹֪ؼҵ·ԺһҹҲûܷ΢ʱͼſȥѰȴܷ⣬˯㡣鷽Ժһҹܷڴ˯һҹ
ַܷɧӹѾƫͷ룬ôҲǲصġ
Ѿոպ꣬ˣ˲Ÿոպã˺֡Ѳɻһӣмֹġֽԡ
ܷѡԵĺӷĽԣЦ㰡˵һ״ķ档״ҽѧȫˣƿʮʮǼҷѧҽҲǺǰ;ġ
ЦߵŴЦܿɫ糺죬ƶʱ˼֣ŷ
ֺܷõһЦ¾ôȥˡ
ּȰݷСãŪһԺ󣬼ܷͰԼһԷٳš
ܷˣҲȥˡ͵Ժ˼ֻһСأ˵߲ˡȣ־ŷһø˵װ
䣬ոճԹĽʰɾڷòϣŽЦҲû׼ǰ׳øܷ
ǿǣΪܷѡɫϡ͵͵ЩįʣֻܷѱǡҵĲˣҲǰ
ȻͷܷūӵĹϵǷͼܷûڹӵסԣּ⼸ĬĬֳһһͶܷӴգ֪¡ոյĻֲɵĿСѵ·ô
ֵͷתԼ߿ʼӣˮ뷨һһŮıӰԾӡЦǻεˮ͸ɫĶӣο
⼸ܷ鷿ţڲ߱ģͣյһһ̫ɽʱ򣬼ܷһ˿Ҳĥˡϵһ࣬ŵΡܷһϲСľƬϵȻܱ϶ϴڣﱳһյѾͳˡϿˣֻϧܶ࣬ѹûܷСľƬȻţһľƬȥܱܶӾͷˡ
ܷʱüɫСľƬܶӡܱ˳յĹһûյȫˡ⵹ǸõĿʼ
С㣬Էţˡ
ܷµŽ˳룬ֺǺǵĿϵĳһۣȥԷˡ
ѶŷԵ㣬Ͻȥܷʢš
ܷɨϵĲһЦЦæΣҾͳȥһɡ
㻹ϢϢɣ߲ܱܡ״˵Ǵεȥӵúúһصġķˣ۾Ű׷ȥֻܷһһ仺
ܷӹֵ룬˳ǣ˵
һԷƵһΡ
󣬼ֻܷصԼСҡ˸ͻƵ㣬ҹϹǰȥСõʱСþͶ˱顣ʱҤһҤһյĻҤҪն͵ȥԣҹϹԭҪôЩЩȴ
շ׵ʱ򣬼ܷһʮ׵Ǳͧյ塣ܷյϣ鿪ʼȡһһ߻ȣһһ߻졣ԽԽãֻǲ֪ôȷòǻ񹦣ˮϾͿֱӽҤˡֻǲ֪磬ûд˵еִڰ
緹̫ڳˡܷι֣˿ľͥԺ̫עλãСĽյյľϡȻڱϣšֻǼ뿿岽֮ڡһյˣмɣСԺܡܷźȦŵС۾żֻתۿһֻ˸ӣյ岻Ĳľ룬ܷݺݵľϸס͵Ϯߡ
˵⼦ôͺôʢأ
߻ż̧ͷɻĿżܷζֿԱĲɿŵķ顣С޾ɵʱ򣬹ӵɷСһӾ;ήҡſҡҡͷɻ



ոչ磬ܷ㴧ϡȥʱװϡҤĻѾװˣĻʱ
СŵĵطûӰ̧ܷűҤǱߣСæҤ
߹ȥȻСҤġһܷСþЦˣҸջ룬ôһ̧ͷͿ㣬ɼ˻ǵöġɨһۼܷ壬Сֽ˹Ҳ߯ģΪֺñô⡣
ܷɬЦЦǰСóԵþƱʱСðæҤŵ㶫Ǵֱܷ黶ĵĻӡСһҲϴӦˣ˵ոСܴٳԵҲǹһ
СתèҤ˸ĵطȵ˲ųٹ꣬ҲʮˡҤӣѵԼѰϲˡֻż˵£պŹӡ˲䣬ҲǸµˡ
ܷ䷨ƵģӻƿӾƣǰˣֻȽúϼڡ
СҲӹͺȡҤǰ棬Ⱦƣ죬ļٽ̸żɽ紵߹ζȴѴ
ʱԶܷ֪ǰʹյĶ飬ҪߡСõͷ˵Ƶá
ܷƹͻĶ飬ֻվų⣬ųǽϿŴġԴַȴǡ˺Ժ󣬷ֹȴԸ˵ơڵȣڡ˵һʼǷƻõġ
׷ʷΪʲôҹðȥɽѰҲ֪ΪʲôҪıչӲ֪ǲһʼþסԴļƻ
ܷǣЦӣͷⲽ߽С
ʱֻΪ
صļܷԼԷʪΣСһ
̫бʱԷһܷԷˡĲԷ֣Ƿ顣
ĽŲԶܷ̾վҪˡ࣬΢ųš
һٳĬͣڼܷĨ׼طʱ򣬷˵ܷǳȥ߰ɡȥܷ˿̵ı顣
áܷӦˣ˳ȥŰɫɴķ飬ԭԵʧ˹
ʱԴֵĽֵҲ˲١Сæʰ̯λ׼ؼҡ¥ջСĹݣȴ쳣֡Դ˿ȫ⼸
˲ڽƵĻεţｻ·ɫæƫֻһһͣ߹˴֣һֱĬķ鿪ѯʣܷϲ𣿡
ϲҲᡣסҲܷſƣָܷ们ź
죬ҾҪˡĴӷеļǸʱͲµн졣Щվѭӣˡٲߣֻܷ¡
ܷﴫһʹӲĵͷʾ֪ˡ
ûл˵ãֻֻܷ˵̲סʡ
ܷƫͷһЦ·СġһһεϮͷʹͿⱣ˾룬ǲ֪ġ
һ٣Ҳߵļܷתˡãýӽࣻãÿܷѱǰã̶̼Ķġ
ù죬ȥܷ̹֡ףʧºļܷǼĶ֡һӴɽ·ԶһΪ˵ķɣһ𡭡
Ժͷɿʧ˫۷⣬²ӽӿ졣
ܷվԭؿһ·ԶʶĸϽİ̺ۡǸҹһδεĴϻ£һδεĽϱɽ·ߣԷϵİҩҩӣÿһǷΪǷ飬Խųª
᲻Σʮָմˮ𽵹Ϊҩοٵ£ϵԭΪܷҲ⡣ˣֻͶ̥ȥˡǷǷǣǧһ̣ɢˡ
ǰ£һӴԺ㣬ֻҡ뵽Ȼ ҹ˸ӣǾһյƣܷһį
ߵʱ򣬿ַǷľŲԾ̧˹ȥΪӹţһܷսƹݵžŵһߵĽ䷽žƱ
ڼܷÿȥСⲻƿӾƣһȥҲͺ;Ʊƹˡƹϲ˼ܷݻ̬ȣԼܷһֱһܷʱʧǵ߽ȫûЦ㾶ֱƿӾƷŵܷϣԼҲü첻ƣǱܹˡ
ܷһƿƣȸƹϣָԼϡԹ˵ĺȫƹƹ񽫾һ̾ûЩ̣Ҳ֪ԵԴضжġֻϧ
ӾˣֻˡܷǣҡſƿƹĻپգҲֻǰ׹һѡ
ƱСԿܷſվƿ̵Ķ˹ƿӾƣջؿվƿƣȵһ飬ţǺƹ񵱳ƵĳԱˡƱ˵꣬۾ɨһȦƹݣ˼ܷӣ˶Ⱦˡ
Сͬ˺Ⱦвͬ뷨ĿģƹҲֻ֮һ˵ֲǾƣ֪Ƶ˵ˣ˽أܷǣӷ㡱֪ۡСڹͷһů̲ס
Сתƹ֪ƹԺǺһЦܷܷľǮȫˡ СһԷ޷С
ܷƹͣҲƴǣٱл
ҲֻʣС󣬼ܷҡҡλεķվ
Сɨ㣬Ͻ߹ȥһѷסƽЦģҲֻˡ
СƹɶʱȢɰܷȽǲȫСϿ
Сһ죬ϸżܷߣûѹֻûȡϷɡСܷſڣͿǰ˵ķ飺ƹ֪ͨˣȻ治֪ô졣
æҵĴСӹܷл󣬷żܷؼҡ
ڽֵϣһܷһ˲١Ϥ㣬ƿ˷֣ŬվֱüһЦû£һߡҵĹӾƲ˵ģֻˣе㲻顣
żܷӴﻬ䣬żܷԱZ·ߡһԲȭɿ
ò׵˼ңܷײײߡȥ˳տˮܷ
ܷǰˮһ㶣ȥϢɣЩˡ
ͷҲû̧İˮԡͰ˯ˣζϴϴ˯ɡȻ׼øϴЩæװ͹ˡܷû˵֪Ĭˣת˷ȥˮ
ԡͰװˡȷæ꣬ŷּܷȻſ˯ˡϷţվߣ˯ָܷķ˿ߣڲ˰̵ѡ
֪䣬۵׽˲㱡šᱧܷԡͰǰѣšǾζӡ񵱳һֻʱӾӶࡣ
ƹ£֬Ƥϱһɫİ̺顣İӵɼ䣬ɼ֮˵ĺݾ֣Ĳıػֵ̿ģ·ϡ䱦㡣
£öҪĿģΡʮദδ̶ġ֪ˡ
ܷŵϣ鸩ÿ̺ۡӶͷ۽ǣӱǼ⵽򦡣Ӽϵɼ䣬һ·Ƕ¡
顭
ͻȻһ𣬲ҶΪǼܷ˹˰죬ֻܷۣǲݳԼ֡鲻סӵܷҪǶԼһ
ãҧҧڳһֻֽ⿪Լ˲䣬ҼһĨɫҡҷ֮£ԵôĿġ
ܷƱȵټϷòԽԾ΢
ǣڣճһ塣
Ҽǵɫʹޣǣɬ
߲ϴܷ૵ỽŹûס飬һһй¶ε¡



ܷʱͷʹѣڸɲѡҪ´ȴһֱֻȦסһսսתͷֻ鲻ŴƵڴ档ںڷͷɢܣ׾ϺףһƬ
ƺʧ£ܷŻͷϸϸ
ˣߴķһ˿Ӳ
ܷӲҺҶӿϵĻȫһšָȡˡ
ܷ壬ѹȥ̶סܷͷ޴ɱܣ˵֪ͼþһϤչ£Ҫְɣ
ܷԭ͸⻰˲ף㡣
ȻһЦҪһһҪԴ꣬ڼ䲻뿪
áܷڴϣһڳӦ˷Ҫ
ͷϼܷĴܷ£˫ȣһӡ
ܷɴ۾ɻŷüۡ
Ҫһһ
ļ죬һ̬Ľܷڴϡһз˶˽ܷȴԸеǷǲˮ㡣
⼸ܷ˯߲㣬ʱ򣬼ܷʵڳŲ˯˹ȥһ˯ذ˯ʱֻ̽׹֡
ڵϷһ򿪰һõһ˽ӡһƱһŷһһš
ܷǷ⡰ܷţַ£ǲսŷŻԭλ̯ǣڲҳĴ⣬ǣŮӵ֣š幤ϸȻǵһⷿӵ龰ܷӣֻսӷŽȥáٽŵ¹棬Ҫһ㡣
ܷϴ˷ţʱվڼԵͷĨᡣ۽ܷ֣Ͻȥһסܷӣ۾ĳ󣺡С㣬ѷ׷ɡôãңһؼңҵ˵˵ţµԽԽӿ
ܷ죬Сһ޵Ĳˣֵͷ㷽绹ģҪԹ˵˵ţͻȻԼϵѺãֲڡò˸ߵôڼűֵؼƻСĵѯʣ֣벻صԼļ
ĨᣬҲҡͷءˣҲֻŰˡǣżʱؼҿͺܺˡ
ҪѧкܶĺӣƽʱҲи档ѧõͺӵĺȥϧǰûᣬֹȥѧõ͡
ҿԶ𣿡գ۾ļܷΡ
šҽͳȥԴЩѧãȻٴȥݷԺÿȥϿΣѧúҪǵؼһ뵽ܷһϲ뿪ÿյҲת˲
ռòڼҵֲЬܽڳſڳܷŹ
ܷԭ밤Դڵ˽ӣֻǸߵſڣȱŲˡԽӾƣС˵ƹݣСĹϢ֮ͨأҲʹʹ
֪СһĿ˼ܷһۣкӶҪ˵ģѧʲôְ
ܷһЦֻ
С֪ܷѶ϶춷һתһĨЦǣԴصѧò࣬ǮĴ˼רƸ˽ϿΡǺѧãر߰¹ԺǲԴӰ¹ԺδԺԶǰ¹ԺʡزŶ԰¹Ժ⼸¹ԺԽԽ󣬲صҲǰѧ˵ԶԶԴصʱǮ˼ƸΪǰԶԶƫ˽ӣ˵ʲôнࡣҪȤȥԣղա
Сһ˵ܷȤ򸻹ͷǰضűĲѧС¶ǣС˵ַһ·Ѱȥ
¹ѧԺңСǵı߱ϡŵúܷͯŻ˲ӣⲽȥ
ҲΪģ¹Ժĺ֮£ĴһŮӡŮͷϲűӣһϮɫۣˮϸϸŽɫơϰ׾ƽŮӷ紵ĺۼһ֮أǳڸ˼ҡŮӼܷվǰ㾶ֱȥΧŴ˸תŷʡ
ֻܷͬΪѧѺõЦЦǰ
ŮĿⶨڼܷϣǼ滹ֻֻۣҲûϵóȻһ˶ĵģ⣡
ѲѧҪ࿡ֻܷں̧űߡ
Ů˫һ죬סܷȥ·ѧȻǲó࿡ֻ֮ⲻھơ
˵ЩʲôܷƹŮӣҪǰŮٶȸ죬ǰһתһεڼܷǰ棬Ƶʶľ͸ϽǰҸǻˣûùӳԡ
ܷһЦٴδŮ˹ȥҵԣֻȵӾơ
Ůӽеıľڼܷһקס·ŭȵˣ
ܷδü㿴ڼ߳һˣвмĳŮ˸񣺡˵ã׹Ӷ㡣ϣŹԺ󶼲Ҫſڣǰ¹ѧõĿ˶ˡ
㣡۾һɣȻҲɿ֡
ܷоϱӾǰ׻ˡСڱǴζܵĳأǸǳСӡܷһոյĲ˲ɢˡԣŮƺ󣬼ܷʵʵĸ˺棬վűŵ䡣
ܷŰԶԶŮԶԼٰ㲻ڣɵĶţǸҵţһǻʱҲˣ˵꣬ߣ۾ԺһǿﴫĺߺҪıǳõԼҪ˺
ܷͷɨűߵ䣬ЦЦǰ·ˣӲֹסЦ
ùЦˡԶԶ۱棬˵ֶſڲ˽š¾ʹҴҽѧҵȻԸŮСܷ̽Լ鷿šһܷŮԳкܷ
ܷǳЦǹﵹҲ档
վڰԶԶŮ޵Լعٴ˵ĵŮѧſںٻ˼ۣŵúöСӶѧˡ
ѧܷһϲҲûѿڶȴԶԶ΢üͷֲһǰ²ԴضӣոŰ¹ѧн࣬Բðǰ
ԶԶ˵ͷȻҲѹɴʡȷʵӵѧü һǮ˼ҵСƸ˽飻ǿǵ˼ңӶ¡ȥѧþͶܣԼˣſ
Ǹ̹ˣܷ˼ƽϣһ磬ұǰʱЩ˼
Ǻ󣬻Ůżܷȥܷ˳ŮֽЩѧùأѧ֮ơ֮󣬼ܷҲûŻؼҡϸڵիѡһķı˳Щ飬Żؼҡ
һͿһ̬վڴſ㷵šܷһСŹȥҪӹܷķı飬Ū˶·ϲֲ
ȥɣ㶫أһõ𡣡ܷڳһֻסѾЩ׵ߣҽѾȥˣһأʹȥѧáԺĶɡ龰üܷȻһ죬Ƿǣһһҡʱججѡź͸棬۽ǲʱЦ⣬ʱʱƫͷ˫ӿֻ˷ǣѸա
ƫͷ۾ĴӼܷǶѶɨܷ̺۵ĲɨԼסС֣Сڵһ±ˡ



峿δУֱ㿪ʼɨι緹æò࣬ǴܷһҹδߣڷСĵյһһĵʲôʱͷ̾ʱͷ૲֪˵ʲô
ֵһȥϿεĴӣ뵽ܷͣ»ƣЦѾֶҪһɡ÷ӣΪҪʼѰơ
죬Ǹӣ
ܷ˷ţε˲䷺ʡ󣬼ܷһ·¹ԺȥʱСվھƹſڳܷһüŪۣǸ
ܷԲһز𣬿ֱķı۾޹գգͣһȣСһֱۣ첽˹ȥĩˣ֣Ժžƹݹ
ܷվڰ¹ԺſڣҪпʱ㿴ڵĿǰʯʨϡ
ܷԴӶֱֳȥ
һ̧ܷ˹İһųԺȥҲ˵ļܷ
ܷεҡҡͷԺſôۣԶԶӿҲôùùɡ
ѧġȫһᡣҲǸҲ·ϡְ죬ֽܷͷβ˸ϸϸһ̯óԶ׼ĽۡȻӣԹԵ˵ŪˣҲǸȸܷ˶ñӣ¼ôҹȥ
ǸҲôɴܷࣿȤҲ࿴ۡҲûģԳŵȴʱ򣬵¾ͺ
ȻƽʱΪȭͷߣǶ۵ȴǷġܷǰα֪ҲȷǸƽϵˣһƬϲټЩΣԵۺȱĿɿڴúʱŭĺȵ۵ģ۽˵һ룬Ȼˡ
һʱỹûعﻹڴź󿴼ٰΪѼܷ¡ͨ籨ţܷ϶²˴Ե䳯ܷʱ򣬵ϰȾҪȥȱôһ£һȫˡ
۲Ƿѣһק۵·ӣȭͷƾҪ͡
վһԵС̸Ͻס֣֪ܶˣһȭȥҹԺֻҼҹſˡ
У䰮ݼݣа¹ԺڲҲſ˼֡ԵСֹ̳ʱ֣ͣĨĨ۱קӣĨɱոյ֤
СĿһɣ˫ֲָָָۣ䣺Լһǰ¹ԺΪ㻻˶ٸۡ˾ǳٸߵĹǮҲǶ϶ϲ۰¹Ժ֪ۣۡҺò˴ģ
Ҳ̫ˣʵڲ䵱ضԺۡʼ磬ǴﻹΪϣʵԿСڴ֮顣
СһӲɽ̵ı飬ٺϻżܷԺȥ˸ûȤֻüſڶ׵㡣ΪС̵Ĵָ㣬Ҳͺܿ챻׵ʱܷлСҪŵĺ⣬ʩʩȻεԺ
վԺſڣܷ˼ҪѰһʲôơܷèʱ˾סܷļһЦ˵ҪܷȥСơ
ܷԥ䣬קϵߡ
СǵżܷǰȾʱŵÿܷСǾģͻȻá
СܴתƹѰοƹ̣СϣʾСȥкˡ
С¶ǣ仰ҿɫǲʲôѣʲôѾֱ˵Сڴˣûʲô¡
ܷһ̾£⸱ӣԴҲ֪ܲҸҺڵĻɸɡ
һͣͷЦҵ治֪
ܷ̬ȣԹ˵˵϶ȻӾ￴ԼƵοҪƣƹϦԡмܹġ
ܷžһʶķҿűİٱʬ壬Ҳɫϴһʬݵøףҿ˶̲ס˳ҲǸȻʼüͷû̧һ¡ҿ˶һ
СպžƾĻ̲סʣʲô
ƫͷ룬˾˵
Сһʧ˹ȥͼܷЦһšСͷۣɹ֮Էعٴ˵ĵŮһµܵƹ
ʵԵɺƹ˱žǼܷĸĪĶкøУҪ׽룬ָСƿӾȥ˵ƹΪף֮ܶϲ
Сžƹ˵ƹ˼æŵƵļܷ˵ƹǸûܴ䵽ô㾿ʹʲôӣȻƹȾƣ
ܷӣһɶ
ܷӻɻǸԶֻϧϸͻȻܼҪְҲĲ˵ʱڸ֮ʬ˷ɣŮҲûչˡȻĸȺѣԺȶϲ
˵һǰȥʬȻԼĶȥСĹծ֮һľѳۣǹٸϵģ¼ʹҲûӡŸϴһԩͷԼĻ֮ϡֻ˵û֣Ȱٶ¡
ҿѧͽպҲýλãһ˵ҲһӵǮȫԽֵ⣬ǻּңÿ»еǮСơ
ܷ˵Խְҵ˳һ£Դʾǿġ
ܷ壬Ҳ˵컨׹ֻǲʣҪʬΪ飬ܷһٸԸ⡣
콥˱㿪ʼ䲻òһɤӣȰ˵żܷΪܶĿꡣ
ܷû֮΢̧Ƥӣһ춼ûȥԺԺǸġ
ʱס죬ɫһֱ⡣̧űһԶ
ܷΪԼ߶ЦʱСҲżܷŽľǮ
ܷϵļЦ˲仯һЦһܣһľǮȫͷϡþҷݹ
죬ǻƳʱҹ½ǲˡдӳ飬ӳ鰡



ȥȥȥûæأǲֻҪǸ۵ģ˭㣿Ұؼվӣ⸱ųǶϻ⣡ϰԭԴܷǺܿģֻǵܷһ˵⣬Ҫˡ
ܷϰƵ⣬Ķľˡѧ֮ͿʼһɡӳǶʵǧƪһɵ˵Ǻ;ܾԥܷţɫҲˣؼҵԡ
Ÿոսű㿴䴺ֵֽһ˫۾ģȻǿ޹ˡ
֣˭۸ˣܷһֻʾ㿴䡣
һ죬ȻĿȵɲ£¹Ժŵ˵ֳ죬Ҳȥˡ
ѲֻϹϵˣܷǣȴָʵˡ
ϿϢʱŵҲ¹ԺѯһȻ󡭡ͷһᣬЦǼǰ˵𣿸ָˣǡǡ־Ůĺӡ
ססִܷ˳ʣ𣿡
ĵͷһС滨꣬˻ᣬûܷʻĻᣬܽ˷ͼܷڿ۵СۣԻ
ܷԼϲ裬Ƶ˵ɣ²ʲôģ
ԭϰµЩѣ֪ô˵ڣһܷҲͬӰĺгҺȾû֮󣬾Ͱ˵˵ǴӲͽģξȻӦˡ
ܷб䣬ŪŲ豭״ģʵҧгʵǲǻ©˵ʲôﵱ;ܾ飬翴Ժָ˿ڡ
ܷǸڵûɵ飺ģʵҲʲô˵顣˵ֻҪֻԸ㾡ѧڡ˵꣬仹ܷüŪۣǺ⣬úܻġҲǻǮġ⻨Ǯֵӣǽ˰ʦѣ־һкܶ࣬ȻδԼɰ
ʹֵûֵܷĽյķţûɵ߲̾ãҲҪˣⷿһסǴ˵㡣
ȱ֣˵Ҫ˼˵Ŀڸɣ˳ָԼ˲裬ǺεĽ֮顣
ܷ˵úܼ
һת鶯˵·ߣ㵱ʱûͷʹ޵ӡŮֱƭ˵ȥСĹݣСĹ˵ûˡƽʱæڹֲ߶֪ʵ˰¹Ժѧʱֱͷ޵ĳ㲻סҡͷ
ܷ±ӣֱ֣ȻͻȻչֳĽ̬ЩԲû˵ֻȥǰԸȥģͲ˵ˡ֮⣬飬ҲˣܷѹûȤ
ѵһ㶼ı¶ģ׻˵֣һҳΪˣǷȻ׻ġԽͷ˹ȥһŵı顣
ܷҲֻͣǹ˹ǡﰵ룺ûû˵Ķʬ壬ѧ塣һһǧԺȲҲ
ϧҡͷ㰡ڸв֪뵱ҪΪʦϴˢԩҲ·ˡ֪ҧͽһûв̥ˡ
ܷ鴤ǣҪطиϿ֮⡣˿Ϊ˵Ծ˿żܷЦôһƽؼңûҲпͣٷְɣ
ܷûֻûָϽִӷӵۼܷȥ˳
£˽İӣԭʹһҪüܷδɵĸ·ߣҲûѼܷˣǸ̾һ䣺˶˵Ƕҹ֮һҿ˵
ܷԹȴʱѾúˡԽ׷Խӵˡ
Ȼܷ˵Թ˵ǰ¹ԺҵĴϲ֮գδͳòŮ¹ŵķǰ裬ȥ·һŮķɵڴϣƫƫŮ֪١Ĵѯ޹֮󣬵ŷ֣Ĵ·éĲһǷɵĹؼױҲʧν˲գ˵ˣһǷڿҧҪʱŴҴ뿪·˵ʱ仹Ų豭ǵؿڱȻһﵽֳĦЧ
ܷ꣬Ц˲գᵹ˲á
ǰʧеá̾䣬ͻȻվ͵һӣֶͽݣڴˣݵ񣡡
ܷʹ˿δӣ±ոôһľ͸ˡǰӣܲһ־ͻӵľͷʱͦ˧ģڿһʹҲҪǮİ
׳˵˵»᲻Ƿɺ˺ıƣ
ܷüһƲ⣺عٴô˵
ӻû󣬵ǲֳѯ˸ɫˡŻῪɡ

ҺֹʱѾ˽ҶϺҷɴѯʡ쿪ͥʱҲӦŪòˡгļֶܷŲӽţϽӭȥ֡͵͵ۼܷŽӵݸ䡣
֮Ĵű뿪ˣǰ˵Ƿ˿ɿڣԺ᳣ȫԾĺԵܷȳ鴤ǣֿµСС̵뿪
ֱʰ꣬۽ǻԺ￴ļܷܷһ̧ͷֻŵջĿ⡣
ܷʧЦĳְ֣ؼ𣿡
ַ꣬ĥĥߵܷǰҡͷֽŵͷ
¼ܷǺͿˣʣ뻹ǲأԹҡͷǵͷġ
°һߣҪֲ̧ͷ졣
Ǿ˵ڵʱؼңųԶ˾Ͳڼֵܷ˼ˣһʹϴαľ
ĵͷȼС
㰢ڼҵʱأֻҪǵûСأÿؼ˯вްʵڲķûСĺóԡܷ˵˵žͿǵ͵͵ĳת꣬űꡣܷڨڨӣոӦû˵ʲôòĶ˵
ߣǸ˵ϵӴ𣬻ﲻ˿εļȻѽոյĻȥ

ڰ

ϽĨӣֱšŴŴ߻
ǻϲıס֣ӯӯúӣúӡ
ܷһתرܣԻԷĪԼһյʱ䣬Ž˼ܷԷֱ˵⣺Ҫס¡
ܷһͣ漴һЦԣѿ⣬ǻʳѿɲ١
˫ӺϵˣСǳһ˿ʹ˳йߵأƺΪ޷ϡܹҲֲסһԣòⱻЦôһûٺõòкáɵҪ㣬Ҳ֪Ǹǻ
ܷͷһһůؿӿ֮飬лǰġһܷǰȲ׷ǰǷǣҲָòңһ֮󡣡
ױá
Դ˱ڼܷ仧ס
ֿʼȻֻסˣÿһԷʱһԺſڣλѹӡǳ׼ʱģŲʱܷ衣
ܷһŭ֮ӣΪµĻʳѡתְ֣Լȥ·˵Ľֽס¶ȵӣߵͷ˲㱿һԺЦ
ֻǣЩüģʳѡ
ܷô˻ᣬĴɣǾġ
䰡ЩֻҪԼıݣξҲǸùܵ¡Ȱ⣬Ϊͽܣ˽ºĸȴǺܺáȻŲ죬￪ڣî㾢ȥץˣһץһ׼һʬһץˣһһϵúĬ
ŮΪһӳޣȻ¡䵣֮ɫŨֻºò׹ؽȥţȫҪųˡ
ΰֽٻҰ
أԵġأĻ۽𾦣Ĺ˽ŮڣȻץдˡǱأͲһôˡ˵ųȥǲ֪ôٷ£Ѳɻӵóôܷ˵һƬɣȴֹԴˣⷹͻȻûŶ̫ˡ
һڣ񡣡޺޵İڷܷһʱθڴ
˫ۣüܷһ¡
ϴԡ󣬼ܷ͸ӿ¡Ǿ仰һֱԺţδͣûɵķͣ⣬żȻкܳʱûȥСãСյյѲ֪Ƿɹˡܷ򼸺Ӿƣռȥѡ
ܷžƺռֵʱС΢΢һ㶣Ц⣬Щǣǰʱ˵ڳһһӵҹ
ܷصġšСõ˵ӦȺҤȡװˡҲû˵ʲôûܷΨһֵ˽ֵľ˰ɡ
С۾żܷʱЩɫʣ˵ܸˡ
ܷ˸λãƺǳãֻǲ˵ʵߵʱ֪Ͳ֪ÿ˶Լѡ񣬷ȻѡˣôѡܹģֻʵʵССسꡣ֮ڷֻƻԶ첻仯
СýƿǽƮԶİƣǵСʱʮʹϽӹơʱסéݣҽ㡣ȵܶһ֮ʹɽǸʱһҤӺéݡ
˵Сö˶٣εžƺ˵ұΪӾͻôȥˡһ죬ͻĶ˸Скװ׾ģһ̫µòиµ˳֣î˾ġԺ۶ȡͻĸȻʲôҲʲô
˼꣬Ҳ̸Ȣʱʱһŵ÷ǼסϢʱѹҪȻų࣬һ˫۾ҡ֪ڵʲôʲôҲӵಡֻһéݣڷֲꡭ
ܷͷש߷ӣסĲֿСáСÿЦԺѹûطйܺȵò£ֲ뿪ûשߣһ޷ӡⷿӵһשһ߶ˡⷿ꣬޺á
СҡҡƺѾˡЦͻأ˺ƣһܺңֽϵĻΣ̧ĻΣҲұȥáҪҪϼ޵ʱҹң˵ҪŸġ벻ҩҵǮҩ˺ܾãһΣֻҪţֻҪ֪ţ˵㹻ˡ
˵ϣܷٴҲˣСõСֻΪ˸кܶණɼҲΪġ
ɷϣһ޹顣ԭ·뿪ǷŶ𿪹ҪסȴڹȥӰҪʳʵֻǽڣҪͨ޾æµĳЩĳЩ²ġ
ڣͻȻһ뿪ˡ٣黹ĳǾ͹ˡ̧ͷʱҲҲڿ
ܷͻһЦǰ֪Էž͹ˡ֪㷽ܳ֡
СԣǳǳĻȡתܷƵĶ˳ȻûͳȥˣҲá
ܷյѣһϲæллǱСãܷСɽߣҸʵĵط⡣֪һߵϪߣܷЬ΢ɽϪ֮С
ǿʮ׵յѣԴ˼ڣܷ۾ɽϪҶʣɽ£ĻȻЩϧӿʱ򣬴ŵ˵ɴָкھУ㽡
ܷԼССһ˵ʱͻȻԼոӣõࡣ
ܷһյѺ˺ӦǵһȴԵޱȣ·ʹһ㡣ܷ֮磬ԭֻƴҪյͷŸ飬ȴ
һˣܷ¡˰ˮ漴һ໶ӡյȻ顢ԶԵܷࡶСʱզһ֮£ͺ㣬ǳ졣
ƣһᣬȴʼܷǣʼڶΣʱǱߴ˵ĵͺϣתϵþͺԭ͸ˡǵͺͣƺǷȱ
ܷЦǸ˵ĺĪĺøС

ھ

Щ⣬ʱġŰĿ紵ԺӶᣬ졣
ܷʱ̽ͷȴٳٲ֡ЩΨһһγٵδЩǡ
ڵĶ룬кֹԷˣ׼ʲô¸ˡ
䣬ԺĴžͱһŸ߿ܷŭĿȥֻ·紵ĹĹĵģｹ֮ɫŨˣﱨ˵һ϶ûء
ѵ
Ӵﻬ䣬ڵϷֹ޵ʱֻµȥҵƿſڵ䣬ܽ˷գ۱㿴Ӱˡ
䣬֡ȥһˣܷŴ͵Ѹ˾
Ӧ̳֮ʧķ׷ȥ
ܷһԲŵۿ㿪ţܷ죬Ҳˡ˽ʱŴ鷿֮ŮΡ
Ŵ˼æ˸ơ˳Ŵ˵۾ȥƼʱһɰͰ͵ĽĿ֮ż
ܷϸϸĴӣԺȶĲҵŮӡơͷߣһֲ´Ţ˵龰֮в˿֮顣оḻ֣Լֻܷʵվĵ˵籨о
¹غ£ҲһҵϣҲûüˡŮķʧ٣ŴҲʵݺżһѣɳȥѰĲδءΪ˱Ҳ൱ĵһһֱΪֹ
ҵԼȫҷáöģöóȥ˶ʡǰӷ۾ʱʧ״ʱڷİԵϤչˣҲܿͺˡֻ۾ʱı䣬ҷɲò¿ʼǮ磬ҷϽȥֱ϶ûлѰһڶˣѾﱨ
˵ԭίɫԽԽܼڶͷ
Ŵ˼״ʱ԰οһûʲôҪģؼңҪڼҾϢܡ
·Ϸɳƺ׼˵۾ܷò۾·ֲʱǵбۿһԵȴƵձߵ鱻紵ߣĨȥڵĺۼ
ЩӵദܷﻮԼ˵ķ룬ʱﴹᣬɵĳοûϢǺϢﲻ̫żҪŵ
ģݳǱ㱻ߡܷҲС
ŲȻһһ̬ȥţ۰컹϶šֺüûҲûϢܷ۾ʱʱڽյķ
вҴǰѰ˵⼸Ⱥ󵹱ʮˣٶȣȴ⹫ĵʱﶼ޿֮ˡŴһˡ
վã˿ıʾҷʧ٣ּԶһӻҵҲû⣬ֻһεļܷҪúȰȰﲻҪ˹ȣҪ
ܷ˵Ȱһ涼ûлᡣﲻϳţӲֻšܹˣҲͷи벻ľٶ
ϼܷձٳٲԸҧȥʱķŴˡܷһһձɵˡ
ôͳձƺָЩԼرʱʧǡ
һֱû̫֡ţǰЩԼЩձܷԭ˵һ߾ʱĿˡ
Ȼü˫ֲָżܷȥӾƣ¾Ʋˣ˵Ҫףһ¡ܷǿסҪһͷĳ嶯ȥ˾ǰͷһƺһ
٣ܷʵһڼԽµĲߵٶȡСھſʱֻһιٻͷͿ˼ܷЦĶƹ˵Ҫơ
˵Ƿ뽿Ե޹ʧô죬ǲҵƵ·ˡ̨ϵһӣһСһġ
᲻ᣡʧǰһ˵ܵóԸ
Ѳҷɻ


Сõ¾Ʋ˺;Ƶݸܷȴٳٲܷᣬ˴ܷҡǴõĶţƶôרģ
ܷҴҽӹŤͷ塣ܷççײײﵹǲڴߺȵܣû׷㡣
ܷҡͷҪھĻ˦ԺȻһᣬ罫̯ϣԴҲǺܶûȹĶ໳
ʵӾƲûºȺȾƶҲкôܷԼԱߡ
ԣͬҡͷһɵְҵݲһʱδؼǺȾƵԵʡ
ġĲãһƭһӡܷƲ˷⣬ϣԼȴֻһ롣Ϊƽôٵһѵġ
壬ҵؾµӡȻܷ֪ ˭㲹ֵĵ
ܷͷһԹרģϿڣҲǺ¡ٱһ˱Ҫܵöࡣ˷ҲͲô벻
ﻹʵȴܼһϦ֮ȫе֤ݶָΨһŵ塣Ҹպظһ𰸼ʬ岻֪˵ңͨҪһ档ҿǺʵҲͽˣͷšûȥ
ʱҲ˽ģǴҹӣ֪ϣܹ̼ܽǲġʵڲɣһ˼ҼҲáԵʱҲʹӦˡ
صտʼʱȷʵܺáӾˣ˸飬Ҳͳˡڵ֣֮ӺܲԺû˶Ҳʼ¶ԣԺȶġҲ壬ȻԸӡ
Ǯûˣ֧żҳ겻ڼңǮޡֲŻᱻ۵ˣˡЩӿģڼûãҲͷˡͣӽֲֲŴӻһΪصĵݸܷⱾѪÿһڸϺ¼±ľ飬Ȼǰһ𡣡
ⶫ̫ˣպðɣ
ܷϽӣҲջأⱾϣΪܣҲϣܳտһȽֳޣǰŸļױ
ȻֵļױǾ͸ܸˡֻܷ֣ЩⱾ飬ĵġ
Ѿ£պֳҲȻǴȥң㣬ҲġѾܲ¡ｫܷЦЩο
ܷȻȥ飬վֻСԡһڼƻˡȻ˵ױüܷеκġʼǰļ俴ֻ֣Ǹӡʮܳ˰Ҳֻ֪˭޵úòá
뵽ܷĪꡣ
ܷˣҲͰżȾƣһˣһȥĵطĴ´ˡ̫ۣҾͽķڱ˼һúõĺӣȾ϶ϰȻҡ
룬Ժأһ¿ʼǺӴҲġָҺܷģԾúԺȶˣ᳣ҪԸ⵽ʱҲʱס

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ȺСƣ£һܷǵľûȫˮˡ
ܷʵΪģ̬ڼﻹǾһŵġûȻһΪ޷ȴˡϾǹܲԼġ
ʧٸܴ¶˾ģһ͸ϣٹŵ顣ڼܷҲôŰǱ
ֽܷʰ£ְѺﱳٺáæһеʱѾ΢΢ס
صԼܷ˳-----ϼܷһҳϵĲѵ룬һһȻдš֡˰ɡ
ܷ飬°áֽϴηµİ˳Ȼﲻ۵Ľ䣬˸ӣװϻһͬ˽ȥָֽԭλٰһЩѹáѲ˰ʱܷŷĵϵĻҳⱾ飬ʵʵ棬ؼյʱҲֳ֮ʱɡ
ܷζ·ϴ˰ڴϣӲֵҷʵ˯죬ܷڷ˯´ߡ·Żһ룬顱һ죬ܷʣµ·ڻӴ̽ͷֻ̧ĽŸոշ£ȴڲ˵ֱɵĶС
ܷʱ䣬ȥǼҾҪ
ƲƲ죬ϵĺȦʮأϵ·뿪ʱףϳģȻǺܶûϴˡ۱αڻһСġ
䲢ȥܷĵ٩ֱֱطڡ
ܷ״æˮ˽ȥôˣ
ӹܷĶëšɣϸĵĸֲ˲ССĸӣǿǿ¡һֱûͣһûۡ˵Ӷס
Ҳһ񰡡ܷ̾һı飬Щ
ˣҵûȥɻԺٽҡ㿴֣Щ̫ˣٳȥˣ˵Ų쵣š׼ؼҡ
ܷʵҲͲٶԣͳֶһܷվԺ졣ųԹļǸιʳˡܷĵĽĵĵϣιʳԺܷȥҩꡣ
״򿪵ѾҩͰҩܷ״򽻴㣬ŶȣŲȣԺ￪ʼҩڼܷ֣ʹһʱԺŨ̹ǵøڼھӼѯǷˮˡܷܵһҧԼֻѬ⣬ŵһһ򷢵ˡ
ŵĲɫΪѿüͷɴ֣ŲմشҴҶ˵ǿݾоʬݽַϣ˵ϵ·ҷʧŴǰȥһ̽
ԣոնѾҩһأ΢΢۽ҩ룬ɫ԰ס
̷ҩļܷɵһҲܹǵ촩ʲô·ҷʧôãЩμǵõģ
첢شܷĻ޷ӦŲ˵˵ҷʧû֦չϴɫе·ҷһڼ󣬴öǲ£ԴҲż̡
ܷ˵ЩʲôѾָ˳ɫὫ£ȥһˣ㿴֡˵Ųһͬ뿪ˡ
һҹûлҲûѹܷŵԺһҹϵʱ䴧ˣ˵ǲܷ֡ͷĵѯŵ顣
һӣ˵ʬ˵Ϳŵʱǰȥзʬ񡣡Ȼ䲢ԸǾʬҷɣʶĲԸ̸ֻ
۽ɨͷļܷ˵Ҿʱ֪ĺã̼ܲ
ûѣڻǴ߰ɡ˶ӣⲻҪֻ֪С֪ܱ֪Ҫá滺źðϾ飬֮˵еܷͷʧȥ£СƬļżСС׷ͷƬֶܷ˼ƬȥŰ
ԥܷǹһԭв죬Щ鶼൱оġദЩڹǺõĴ˽ӦǰĸŮĹϵ˰ɣҪҳɱҷɵ֣δʱ˵ֳ֡嶯־ǿҲˡڹ˽Ҳúúÿͷ⡣Ҫٳʲô£δػܾܵסһϸչˣ㲻̫ġ
Բٶ໰תݽһֱδѵִӴϱܷͷԺＸԾԶȥˡ
ܷȥķվԭزסҡͷܹôߣզϲҼأֲʼįԲŪɡܷȻԼĽͺ⣬ݰ﷽˴̣ԺԴҷʧٺϲԺˡ
Щ죬պܳغѹְ
һĨб˼֮ʱܷȥȺСƣ顣æʬӦòʱǡ
˵ȥȾƣǼֱܷڽϻεţеڼž˵Ҳһܡ
ܷڴŲй䣬㿴һϮƮƮ߼Ǹһľͯһ·СŸϡæŤͷƼܷʱ򣬻һ䣺ƹ
ܷЦЦ⺢Ƕϲºš
ϢΪͨοҷɵض֪ġСȻҲ֪ܷνĵܵʵҷ֮£ּּܷãһֱΪܷȢ֡Сܽ------ҷɵǼܷ顣СܷȾƣֻ鲻ãĵǼܷ
ܷҶȣŻչӾǺȵ˾ȡСʵʵܷȤһַżܷ˾żܷڰ֮УŻɨ
ܷϵǣڵĻصû˯˸ŴһϾûˡ
˯ҹѡ
ܷé޻ԺĿ﷿ĵţŲûкϡܷҪȥкȰοʱͻȻʹҲʧȥ֪

ʮһ

ܷߺźʱѾԭܷר־ºֵˣȴƳһ̲۵޺ԤĴܽ΢
ǰĺɫһ̼ܷپѸٵѹ
ŨѪζܷѭѪȥֻڵϣһ˫۾ɵôģؿڲذ׵Ѫ·룬ΧûŤĺۼ
ܷ˲ûʹĺף˫ıϢ̽ȥȻԺﴫһƬӵĽŲܷתͷӰ볨￴ŵĲһصĸֱֱżܷ
ƼܷʱʱߵĿţȻɱˣжڲӦʱһŽŸ߿ȥܷһȭһȭʵʵĴڼܷϡ
ܷȻûƣԵ¾ʹסˡϵʹʱѾıסŤС
һҧǼܷǼܷԩҲ쿽ӣǲԩŴжᡣ㻹ʵȥһ˰ɣ˵꣬㲻ݷ˵һӵϣܷˣԭغ޵ʱܷһȺΧˡ
Ȼô֡һλ˻ӣżܷһı顣
ʲôˣΧȺڣʱֵʡ
ϣǸ°ĳ˹ɱȵһԭίҵΧԱǸ߸˵

ܷЩǱһУһһĽš⣬Щ޹ؽҪķֻǻûͻȻһﻹԱ˵δ˵Ҫ뿪˵ҪúõĹŹȴѾˡ
˺ѵĿ޺üܷԡûкȾƣôͲԺģҲһ춯ͱ˸ˡڲ룬˯ʱȡܽܣܷܽʵ
˼Ժ﷭ʱ򣬼ܷѾ֮ϡѹ棬Ŵžľﺰྲ
ܷⱲûԼʹŴɻĿʱҲûʲôסֱĲʧģżܷһߣܷصĹ¡ϥǳʹȻһʱҲվ
ŴʵºˣΪ£
״ܷɱҵĸסؼҰοҼԺ󣬾뿪ˡȻԼϴȥһ棬ſҵȲŴҲ֪һϽŴ˵ͷͬĻ˵ҵʱ;ˣ˵ﱻˡǻԩ˸λ㣬ǰȥȻһžͿܷķûˡ
䣬󰸵ԴذգһƬ꣬׷ָܷо
Ŵٶľľྲܷ
ܷŵԾô϶ܷɱ
ˣ޹ġҹȾƵҹŻؼңڴϺ˯ʱ򼱶ѹǸʱﻹеƻҲûءҷɲ϶ܼˣ׼ǰȥοʱԺͻȻһ˹ȥʱ򣬾ͿŲ֡
֤ŴüͷĿб֮顣
ǵ뿪ʱ򣬻ǾƱСҳ
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ȻСͼܷĻһޣǲ֤ܷɱ֡ʱһϵҪʬԺ󣬲ܹ֪ʱãֽܷѺ̷ĵ
ɼŴ˶Դ˰ӣԼƽʱŵĵλ
ܷηȻȹһҹʱŴԼ鷿ڣϰڷżİη˵ͻȻ¼ҷԼŴ˲ʱ̧ͷ۾ںݰɨ
Ŵ̲ס̼̾ǵǰ֮ʱƼһѡǸ˲˼ϸ壬̰˼·ݣһ˵̰ϸǱȽҪġ̰Ųʬ٣߳ԩѩϸ£ŲŹκһССϸڣ˵κһ΢СĵطҲưĹؼĽ̵Ǹ˽ĳɾ֮ͣ¡
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ܷʲôȥɱЯأ
˵ҷʧ֮ʱܷҲΪġ
ǵʬ֮󣬾ɫ䣬ѿˡ鱨涼дʹҴææĻؼˡʱֻΪȣʱҲûжʡ֪һˡ
Ҳʵɺԩû׷Ҳˡ
Ŵ̫ѨžܵѸưһȥܹΪ
ʱڱʹ֮ʱæɳȥŽų̣ʱӦܵԴذɣ

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һ糾ͣصżﲢԷϢֱ鷿ƿ鷿ţڳ˼䵣ļĻ
Ŵǿһ΢Цˡ
䲻ֵʱ·ߵС̸£ͣظϡܽʦѵ֮ܽǼܷϢҲٹ˼֣͵ǰּһҪʸס
ܷ£·Ѿ˵ˡ
Ŵ΢΢ͷĿ涢кο
ܷһϵ˽ԼܷǷǳͣ⽫иܷչˡÿصܷ䷹ԣһڣԲװģ
ԣΪܷ߱ɱ˶һԷ龰ƣϷЦݡת뵽ö˶˵ĸˣһһһ˲ѣʱЦݱ˲ȡ֮ǿɬ
ɱ˶ûСŴѰ˸λã£֪һഫʬ鼮
˽Ǳ黻֡仺˵𵱳˵ܷʱҪռܷΪͽ¡ȲʣּܷȻֵңǱ齫ֻûԼҲᵽܷסˡ
ȻǸ̰ˡŴ֮Ϊĵͷֵǵʱֻ˵ΪͽδǱ飿
Ǳ飬¹شҲûᡣ̵ֽӦøʤǱɣ
ɱ˶ҲˡŴ˳˼һԵ侲Ĭ
Ŵ˴ӳ˼عʱ򣬿վԭأȻһֱû뿪֪ΪǼܷģһץסɱ֣ԲӡŴûɵһ̾ǵҲԣҲΪͽˡⶼעİ
Ӵ飬Ůʴ¡ԴصطƫƧԴĹĳٳδĵطӦ½½յ⹫ˡ
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ոʱ˵Ҫһʬ˵ĻȻ˵ĶʵͿôǶˣôưҲͲԶˡҪưҪ˼ΪǶǰʬ塣ԣʬͶһġ
ܷȻĿǰΪֹûɱ˶ֳȷʵʵǿ϶еġΪȻֻһ㡣ͷȫ޵£Ҫ
һԵȵû˯䣬Ľϳȥһڵ´ݾߡԱǲƽСؤǣΪʱ׳ŵ³֮͡ȺСؤɢͻȻ˲١
ȥ˯ƣЩ죬ʵ̫ˡʱ򣬾Ϳվ
㣬ܷ
俴۾޵ú׵֣ĿⶨԼûɵĲҲû룬ͽִȥ˹ѺܷͬһȥȴЦЦϴЩɵĺΣסȥ䣬㣬Щ˽Ҫܷ˵˵ܴܲЩԶ㣿
ȻĵͷһԵͷˡ
ܷѱһ·˼εıرװڻǿ⣬Ϊ֮²̫ܣһδ˯Եֽʱ򣬼ܷſǽߣϢ
˫һɣ׵ﺬźڵɱ⣬ذףﰵɱҰţɱҰ˰˯
ذ׳żܷؿڶȥֺݾһ˿ԥ
ȼܷʱؿѾ̽ذףѪӿǰ۵֣нذٳȥͼܷɵĺУʹ˹ȥ
ܷ䣬żأһԾ󡣲֮࣬һֵû衣ʱңһͷúչ˼ܷϽȥһ汧ιȥֻط
Ȱٺ֣صʱҡͷ̫߳գֹֻסѪǻ׼°ɡ
һԵŴѿ֮ŭָĴ֪ڰδܷȻɵǲһǡֲǼֲܷܷֱضҪȥｻ
ŭӺζ¶ţǽƵҷ￴ãȥȥʱһˡǸڰ¹ԺȺˣǸ˲ĺÿһȾ˳ģǼ̳ҽʥ²ϳȣܷضˡ
¹ԺſڣҲۻŻŵԺܡ侶ֱȥ˺Ժĳ֪סԸͻˣȴ
ԺڣµСߣĲᣬ
ӣЩֵֹӣĪѾ߻ħ˰ɣڣס䣬ֲıԹ
ԣ˵ӣŴ񣬰ŵҲ֪õʲôӣܹô˵ӣֿԴһɡϸ׼ΪǺܶС˵Ĵ๦ǳ뻯
ѵܹȵϹӣĲʵ
չһЦ崺磺գҸЩ
ȻôǸˣÿ춼ȥɽϵȣÿζҪ߲ſɽΪʲôȥһأֻܿչΪԼҹӲֵЩ첻ܷ紵ɹģӶִվǸطǸ֪˭ˡ
ҡҡͷϾжͻȻѰȥԷӻáǸŮӣὫҸˡ˵գִ͸˵ӡЩȲǸˣʼЩˡ٣Ѱȥһʣӽʲô֡
һ˵ʱԼ˼ǾȻƼűվ˸ֲ֮ͣʱȵ컯֮£Ȼôլ
ʵѾ˺ܾˣһΪһʱҲԡ˼ǲòģҲվűߣڵ˷Լ
һЦֻץˣСײ˴Űµ۾һʱƲ̲סɴǰ˵˼仰ʱͱеͯΪڼΪһһʱǱԱòǱ
һۣﾹǵȻĮʲô
ηһˣǱ˵ΪԭΪ´㣬ֻδȥǸʮӣһճȭ֪ô˵ܲãֻ˵жά˵ϣܹȰöźá
ǲ죿
Ȼ϶ʣȴæĲϡĿǰûбա
³֮һˡƫͷƺڵĴ𸴣һʰҩ䡣
áһ֣ܷܵȴڶܷһİ̺۾֪ǸСǿӦҲ̫ϰɣ룬ǰһζʧ٣ֻʣ¶Լܷĵ٩

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ָǲһЩԵԺ󣬾˫ֲֺĽһ˵Ϥ˳ȥ֮ǰվҧгݵҼҹӾϲԴǻŰɡ
Ŵ˼ѾϣԸһԵĲغáߵԺѹѯʵҿ⹫ᣬ㲻ҽɣ֮⣬ΪΡ֮̾ķϳţȻҲǴҽ̬ȡ
ԣɵĳЦ֣ҲһôûˡοܷΪѣ¹شΪ֪Ǿӵ飬ֻֻһÿĹӣʵ˽˳ҽʥǰĵմӡܷƣĹԴصĴ򣡡
Ŵ֮ˣȻԽֵǲ˽⣬ĻҲֻ΢΢ͷ
ĸŮһվһ죬ֱǰ֪Ѿʱŷǰ
ŴϸϸַԸһɹȥЭϢ׼ʬˡȳ鱨һ鷿ȥŴȥ鷿Ⱥԭֳǲ̿ʬվֻѡ˵ȴ
鱨ʱҹ
ŴǱļֽԾذΪֱؿڱ˺ֳۡΪһֳ˿򶷵ĺۼ
һΪŸǿյ޻ֵĻᡭǣָ֮ˣﲻ䱸Բһ͵֡
ǰߣôʹѲ˸ϵǺߡϤûн䱸ˣм
Ŵ̾ȻִɱܷʱҲذֱؿڴȥ״̬޶ΨһͬǣܷʱΧͷ䣬Լܷһ
ˣŴ˷³鱨飬죺˿֣뿪䡣䴫
Ĳ죬֮ȥȻߵǻɫȴڵƣ̫ˣൽҲʼЩԲﵽƣΪЩ۶İҲܹѸٽֵΪˣȴĸо޴ʹʶĵѹһȺ˲ɫĲǡ
Ϊȹ˱ԩˡڲԴصİսĿۼţвٴظܹ֮ǡŲΪʧȥһλǰģҲΪǹѹ
ǻʱǵĴݲȣǳʱĴӲա
ȥδ֪Ǿһ֮óóȻȥţֻúＱת촫ȻģǸ˹ң
ŴĿ䣬ӻ絽䣬Թ鿼ȡ
䱻ͻȻһʸסˣԭΪǺͰйص飬δ뵽ȻЩ֥С¡ͷʵҲΪҺãҶʶֲǻ£ȡҲһƬ⡣Ȼʱ֮ˣȻ㡣
Ŵ̾׾ͺáǵ겻һæڹ񣬼˺Ǽȹܲס㣬ֲסά㣬Ҳ㡣ȵʱѾˣԼ׷վҴʱ䡣ǿֻĸŮԽԽԶ㱾Բϰ䵹Ҳ֮٣ҲͽĬ㡣
۾ЩʪʵæڹȻƤҲֻΪ￴һ۶ʹֶΡˣʼ˸硣йټŮϰֵʱ˴Ƭɵءͯú֣ܿٸߵĹλҲ˵Ŀ֡
ֺˡŴ̾ת˻ϻ㽫͵˼ܷķ
ҽ͵ѵɡֱ֣ѹȥ
ؿڱУһܷҲЩַŴ˲ȥ䣬ֻǴƤǺȻȴǳʵ
֪̽ؿĵطҲַ㲻뷨̫ôﲢ˵ֵã͵˵ʵŮ㣬أʲô
Ŵһ̾ǰûж
˿ûʱȥΪʲôô⣺ȫ˶ڶӣв̤¡
֪ӿһ֮£ʵȫ֮£Ҳǡ½ۣᱻʧȥҵΡŴŶͷ̫ˡ£Ҿְǲܴã»Ắİ
ŴˣС㣬ǸѾҽν˵ҪµĽһ飬ܾúǼưЩ
Ŵ˺ĬһԲŰټܷķȥһţڴ򿪡ƻ΢ձֽдʲôǶ±üӣһ̰ķ羰
ʹѹû飬̧ŽźȿڴϵļܷܷȻɫ԰ףѪɫȫޣ΢ĺԷģתлл
ݹҩˣֻǵôӦҵáҩȥץҩһպΡ˻Ŀǰƶǣ˿ڡ
ӹҩԸȥץҩҪߣ㼱æǰӦ£ȻֻǣܼûϢãܲ鷳㿪ķӣ
㵹ǵôˡһֱһԲ˵ľʱ̲ס۹ӣΪǾƹ˴絽ˮδŹҪӣһ
ס˿췢쭵ľ¡һ̰ҹµ޹֮˲ĲףΨһѣΪԴذգ֮ܳʣдҩݸһԷݵ䡣
ӹӣһԵĲ커ӻظŤͷŴûʲôҪֱҩȥץҩ
콫͵ſڵʱ򣬰ԶԶŮСŵڴſۼķ߻и죬ȥǲһҪ֪Դ쿪ʼڰ¹Ժ׵ԺС̶еĲ춼ȱøУԴɫ
ҲˣｫȥɾŻط
ϴȴŻԼֹվԭأչЦôǡƹˣ
죬𻰡
ǻָòҲһ
ӣ˻ɱ𣿡
ҡҡͷ»Ǳ۵ĺáвöϣѡűǡ
޳ɵĵͷһ̬ټʸ˸ʵĻæôãۿֿˣ컹ȥСɽ𣿡
ЦݣֵȥЪŰɣ
֪Ӳϲ⣬ҲͲʡתȥʱǵĿŹӷڴϣֻŵӣˮĵּ˼֡Ӵδ˭ĹǸǸӣǸ˼ҵŮӵҲǻ¡ǻˣǿɸô죿
ϣ֪Ѿ뿪ǲƵкβ׾ĵʲôֻǾ̫ˡһˣǴְżǿӣǴ֮ˣҲ鵽ϸСȻҲʹ֮
ʱй¶Ķ˵ĻҪ࣬Ҫʵ
ۣǳߣʱȻȥСɽǸˡǸһ첻־͵һ죬һ겻־͵һ꣬ʮ겻ǵʮΣֻҪֵõǸˣ

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Դŵĳ¯ӣһ¯ĻҩһȴŨ̹˿硣
ĳٴа㣬˫۱־Ǹҡ¯ǰŪ䣬ԥ֣ǿڵС㣬ҩ黹ǽɡ
Ũ̽ͷ˫۱Ѭúͮͮģƫа˵գȥŪǰֻð̲Ļ¯ӡ
һʱ˭ҲҲȰϽ뿪صصķӡֱӸ˰ɣ˼ĵŮɣŵ˶ðˡȻҩֻҪһССĵطǲռųǰְšǵ峿Ũ̸ðǻϴĳŵֱӶϴˮͳ˹Ԥ
¯ӽţ˺Ͷӽţ󣬲֪ĸ찤סӲŴ˹
˼зſôһվתһɳеοʣлλṩһĵĻᣬֱһ̲ŷֳΪ˴ҵĶжô࣬ơ
񣬳ǿʼ׼š ܷҩǳԶְģŲǳԹԺѾˡЩڳſڵҩҩãԸµҪܷҩ
ܷԴη֮һֱδѣҩ΢Щסܷ򦣬ҩˮϤĹȥǲһᣬҩͱ³ϽӸܷ˲첻Ҵ⣬Ҳࡣ㲻ϺҩԹ𣿡ȥҲǰ취İһûƣһղΪܷȻʶʱ䲻ȷȷʵʵĹ㣬ϲġ Ҳܼܷܷõ񵱳ھǰ㣬߶߶ԹԵ˵šֻ˵ҲֲϯڶԼܷ˵ںԼ˵
һ꣬ת˷ţַԸгٸܷҩֻ˵ոҩˡ
ܷһԾ죬Ŵ˺ҩÿĨӡֱɳȥֻҲûϢİǺ޽չ䣬ִ˼ΰ¹ԺٹһˣüܷѹֻǲŴȥѯΪʲôҪɱܷҲֻǰŽŴ˸סˡ˵ֵѾܴ̼ŴҲֻʱա
ڱ濴ƽ޲ԴȴѾˡ
ֵıһ¼ܹݻˣģľۼſڣҪͷ֡
쳣׳Ⱥ֯вߣҲǰֵˣڶ࣬ʵѷ˭ߡŴֻرţڡ
һЩȺڶŴ˵ıܶŭˡÿҹ̽ŵˣԼ޸֮ǽʱͱ׽סϰաʱ伸ûϹۣЩ³çĽܷɱˣֱ°ߡ
֣һΪܷδѣҲҪһ㣬Ǻʲôɵ¡ؿǣŴҧأϷˡ
¼ڼڲϵڰȻ
ŵˣϽκƷ켴ʹصҲٲԼҷԼΧھӵ䳰ȷԣŵڱԱԼԱӲǶų˺üӵ㽴͡
½½ϢˣԴԴϵĴȫظ֧ԮвϻǡԴһʱУջǸڽͷҲ¶˲ˡݺһԷԱۼ㶯ȫ˿ڣˣԴмڻ˿й֮޲
ǰй½ӴĸԱͬѯʣϼǲϵڶŴ˽ʩѹ
⣬£˷ѹŵ˴ˮ֮С
¼ת䣬ڼܷԺĵ
Ϊܷѹˣ
Ŵ˸Ͻɳ죬ܷϢ֪ۼȺڡ˭ɱֻ֡Ǽܷûգ־﷣ϢķųԭŵĹٸͰչϵ͡
룬ŵĽӳţǿļˡǣڽϽ˸˷еϸˡССĸƣڵȸԾѡҺãŻЩȻǳɣҲΪ֮
ܷһߺιС࣬һվڵŴ˵ģǺ˼ȻָʹŴ˲ҪΪǺӡ
Ŵһ̾Ϊֻ֣ͱûˡİɣû¡
ܷԣܾιʳֻ˵ǱˡΣֻöȥŴ˼ȥˣڴʵл˵
ܷǣЦݣŴ˹Ȼǹٳˡ
Ŵ˶ڼܷĵ٩ÿɷֻüżܷѻ˵ȥ
ҷʧ֮ｫԼڷźܶ졣ڱɱǰһŴӷ˳ȥơҵʱ֧ңһ·ܵھһ̸۷뽿ҷɵ顣
Ϊİйϵ
ͨ˿ʧٶòܵűܷشȴʡ
ʮ졣رԵ类°ߣͻȻ治
ܷԴһЦôǸ˶ǰ
һ
ҷǴҹӣƽţһδض˵ǴˣŴ˳죬
ܷҲˣ´ⰸĿǰҲһĪչҸæȥʶһз뽿ˣǸ뽿ʧǰҲʧˣ˵ʧһʱ䡣ܷ룬ֲǸ뽿ͥȽϸԣ
֪˵۵İû˿ĹϵŴ˼֣ϬƺҪ͸ܷһ㡣ܷİϷǳΪŴĿǰͨ͸ˡǰһٵˣԼԼܷýҲϲݵüܷոǷָʹĻϾΪһɷӦʵʵĵȴߵȴͷš
ǲעԩĪףҲ޻˵ֻǣھĶԻѰŴΪǲҽھȪ֮¼Ҳ˵Ҿˡǲȷô˵ܹΪҷɵ龡ҲﵱĳԴܷ˵ͱ۾ȥڴߵŴˡԴÿһ춼׬ġǵСñջȥʱܷҲֵˣ
ãŴ˷šϸϸĲúÿطȥ鷿˼ˣ˲ݻȺ뽿һ¡
ʱɳȥ½½ˡ
ۺϢŴ˾òϼܷ˵Ǹ뽿ȷʵСǷ뽿ߵñȽϽƽӣȫ̷뽿߼չ֪뽿쳣кøУ֮ʧٵ죬ǳȥӡţ嵱ʧˣ뽿Ҳ뿪Դأδء
Ŵһ洫죬ٽ뽿׽ù鰸һдŸͬæ÷뽿
û죬뽿ͱոѹ˻ϵĻʧ˵ɫʣͷϻ˹żƣļϾǴĿĵˡȻһ·Ѻ͵ˣһν˶ߵȺڣŷ뽿Ǻݺһ١
˵ЦŴɳ׽÷뽿ĵ죬֪˭©˷˵Դصķ뽿ɱŮ֡һʱȫ˶ԼҵĹư裬ľͣҺΪһ·趨һڣ岽һڡ˾ʹշûϵʶշ˲ֱӴסշ붼ʰ죬˵շ룬ͷͬҲý̲졣
ͨض˲ٴֵ̼⡣ۿһȥߵĲʱ䣬صֽ̼˶СľۻᣬΪ˱߸ӣˣزãҪŵøشҵķ뽿
򲻸ˣ̲ⷬȻûֱӴס뽿ˣǵó˷뽿Ķλá
ӲǽأӼķ뽿ץ˻ɳȥ׽÷뽿Ĳ죬ʱǾ뽿Դص֮
Ŵ˵õϢ򿪹رʮŴţŹڵǱķ뽿Լվڷ뽿һͷλȺڡʱ˿̷̵ĸܵˮܸۡ
ȻĿǰİûʵԵĽչ尸ͻƽŴ˺ȺڵĹϵɶ滯Ϊ֡
׽ɷǹյĹͣ¹شŴȻѡ˿˰һʱվˣһԴԴϵơǵġ䡱֮ȺԵׯ϶ͻأ
ŴЩӵѹ˷йĻᣬľݺһģֱȣ뽿֪
֪뽿Ȼ·ϳ˲ٿͷŴ˿ͬСװ㸩

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ԭȺڣ뽿Ҳ֪ǷԼõģ˹ڷ뽿ĺסǰȺڵɧɢӵϣŴ˵ľľȻʱɵó
׳ۼڽβȺǰ˽뽿Ļ֮ʱ򣬼Ȼ֮
ŴͬŲ죬˴ѵʱ䣬ɧȺ
ΧȺڵŴΪãȴòεҷʲôԩ𣬾Ȼ˾ŵ
뽿ʱɵۣľĹ֮󣬷һԼʶߺˣԩԩֻǰЭ飬ҷɹһҷɵӣֽ־̽ҼҷңӣҲûǿơֻһʱܴ֮ȥ˱ؽҷɱɱһ£ȷʵ֪
ʲôЭ飿Ŵ˺ܿץסĹؼѯʡ
¹뽿Ȼ˿絹ӰϤ˵Ƕʱ֮ͦҲˡͶҷ⣬ȻܹѶСĹݣȻҲûʲô
ԣۺʱҴǰȥ˵ϰСԸʱѵĸңڣ塣Ȼֳ⣬˵һȴֻҪԸ֧ԮʮӵĶʡǵʱҲû룬Ҳ̾ʹӦˡҷڣʱ־ݡ
Ȼڶµģ͹ӡֽԭϡʱںװң˵˵סҪߵ塣
ȥҵʱ忪ʼԣҪؼҡһѽڴϣһԶ·һ˵־ݵ顣һ־ݣҲͲ˵Ҫ־ݡѣ־˳ԭڴһ壬ͻȻһһѽ־ݶˣȻ˵ǸǿҪǸ浽ٸȻԱס
һʱĻ䣬תߡˣûţһԵ˵Ϊ˱ľ֮ǶһӣҲԸˡʱ⻰ҲߵԽˡ
Ǵ˱˼ʹٺ棬Ҳֻǲмһ˵ġʰһ£뿪Դءʵǲ֪飡Ծʵ
һ˵Ҫ˵ŴˣһȺڶɵˡֿܣȴ벻顣
һʱ䣬û졣Ƿ뽿Щӵﻰ˵˳ҲͲտʼǰǱֱֱĹ£ͷֱϵŴˡ
֤֤
ǰѶ֪˼ҲҸϵ˽Ӵң־ݣһʽݡǷȻ٣ǲǷݻڣ
Щʱ䣬һһʷ뽿յĺѡִ˷뽿ϵˡ󣬵Ƿ־ݳʱŴ˵һ˲תڡ
ˣ죬Ŵ¾ľݺһģȵǳŴߵ˾֪˿Ŵŭ֮ʱ
δüǰȥͱ˶šϲ֣ȴ˿Ҳáһֱ͵йأʹṦǰȥ˰ɡ˷뽿ǰƣŴ˶ϰյԽ޴Ҳû⡣Ŀǰ˵Ҫ
Լķ뽿һֻΪʮʣҲǣŴ˾ľٶ£ľŴ˵ŭʱϳڡ
뽿ڵʱͱòҰף֪ҲȥԻ˻ǡ
岻ӣɱǲǣŴճȭ澪ľһȭϣƵ졣
ԲֻǴ
Ķ磬˶Ŀڹϡ˵Ŵ˼Ỵ̄Ҳ̱˵ֻܣʱĬǳĬֻ˼λػ
㲻˵ô˵˰ɣ
ѿĹϣͻȻһŮӴŭԷ׷׽ĿƵ˵֮ϡԴصľ¾ϳ˵֮ˣǼܷǸɱĳ˹֣
ܷɫ԰ףһֻסؿڣѹϣڹ۳ţ岻ӣʮӴˮƯ˸ЦһŭһʱͷԣͿʱ
Ȼֵҹ˵ʱʬ嶪𴦣ڶԼǰŻѱʧ١ʵʱ˿һˡʬѰȻöȴûɱĶɽ
ֱʬʱ򣬴ʬ﷢Ǹ־ݡȻѾģɱϣǾḻҲ־˸šһ̬ʬ֮鱨档ֱӻؼң־Ҫȥס
㵱ʱڴӦ˵ڶһȥסǣҹȴǱҼңɱˡǸʱȥéޣʬ壬һӽҴ裬ڶ糿׽Ĵ콫Ѻߡ
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˵˵Ŀа
ܷѹԺҲûţ֪֮ͷ뽿й֮󡣱ͬʬһ˵ȡյ˸߰˰ˡǴʳóֽȻûм¼ڰǵʱһ˵ȶѾˡֻǼЩΪ£¾ûжʡ
ڼ÷뽿ķų󣬼ܷŷǱӣӲǰǰɱˣס
żܷ󣬾һñóۡ˵ɱǳͷԣǵóĽۡһȻıɱֿݡ
ܷͷˣֻʱһ෽ĶѾ˼£𰸼ͬһΪΪ˸ԼϴԩΪһΪ
üܷһϯֻѾ¶ﾪŵ֪
ܷ𴽣ֽסؿڡǻδȬˣΪִܷѪ߶ѿѪȾ˼ܷؽ󣬽ڰɫӿһƬɫ֮£ʺԵøۣһָ䣬Ϊָʾɱҡ˵ΪﲻͬҺֵĻ£Ҳһŭ֮ɱ
Ųץҵʱѹûһ۾Ϳڿҧ֣̫ɡһȻҾͿʼ㣬һ飬ǻ϶ֱŷ뽿һҲŽһ¼
ܷԽԽ΢һ֣岻ܿƵȥ
ԭֻǴܷ͵͵󣬶ڼܷĻǰ׼ҲûС˴ԭûüȥץ󵹵ļܷǹ֮ӰԼͬķסܷᳵ·ĽͻķڡǴ൱ҹ̽ţںͼܷһ̸ʱ˼ܷСֻΪܷ˵ҳ֣Ȼӭʱǰȡ
ŴȦѺˣֻڹ֮ϲǿסʼѻȸ֪󰸣֮Ĵ𰸡
ԭɱ˺ҹڵ£ܷ֮һ˾ŲʮĲ²ѸٻߣĽʼĩ
һ£ĵ˼䡣ֻѧҲûбϤ֪һʵǰŻھɱʱһӡ
վˣɢȥϿı顣ˮʯûЩϰգһ˿˿οšϵĽݺݵĽ˷һѡ
ڴ˰ֵȫ֪ŴҲֻǽѺʹ˾֮ԶŴҹֽ˰ʼĩһһĸʩѹ˾Լĵͬš
йĴն

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ƽҵҵ˼ʬ߳Ϊ޹֮ƽԩ׶йӴĸԱ׷ǵĸԱŵôҲп࣬Ů¡
Ůŵô´Ϊ𾪣˾һϸĵ飬пԩٴ֮࣬Ҳ˳ƶΪ֮
ϰյԷۼŮ˵Ǹ̡ʹǸ̵ķǸˣŮҲǲĴڣһСС֮Ȼ˾޴죬ɼĳ͢ﻹŶٿı׶˴ڣ
ҪĲһµʢȻԳ͢ⲻЦǶ޵ĺóӣóӣԵٺ»סĺլĻȴȲһƷɨ棬˰ӣɼƽʱ˼ŵ
Ůʢŭ֮£ŭЦһʱ֮ϾȻ˸ԡ
ֱһ飬ȵʷ٣սսĳУŴѹµĳĬ
䣿Ůüһ򲻶໰ʷ١
ʷٽԵ£νѧרܹˣȻⲻ˳ּթӡʡİвöܹоḻĹ飬ذѹ̰ԩٴķȻҲͲٳһӦ¼
⵹޵ˣŮʵٹٽϸоһµķ
ҹŬγɡŮʿΪ⣬ԸµĹԱԴ˷ơ䷢ʥּ׷Ϊ£̹٣ٰƷ
ʷһһԾƷĸλҲΨһһΡԴ׷֮󣬴ӴΪ֮棬ְߣȰʽˡһʱ䣬׷ԳΪΪ١
ҵһȴҲｫƵһȫµĸ߶ȣվһְĶ壬¡
׷ʥּ䷢󲻾ãѾơŮʽһȫµĲ----˾̹Ϊܳ٣ʡ˾ʡ˾й١֪µˣҪ׼ԩٴҪƽΪ꣬ɳ͢ѡɡ
ͷٿܷ
ܷǴι֮ϳ֮һǺü⾰ʱǰ˸߰Ʒ翾ѼӾƣѣУ߲ˣ缦̣ƾţķı
ܷȷϲ֪ԭԴԼܹݵ͡һΪ³çǸлܷմףΪ
ѳɽĶ˵ǸǸм
䣬ֻðɣܷڽջأװĵѯʣʵĽŵСȭС
ĲŵĲַ־Ȼף㡣жãƿǳõĴӣһ˿ƤĴѹֵĿռ
ֻС࿪ɣܷ̾ʹϧ
£޵۾ϹˣҺҽΡ룬˵˵ԭūū˼ǺصԽֱ﷣ôһ˵ֵǰ˲٣ϵĽҽΡֻۿն˺£
׷ūΣǲǾܹ˽ˣ
ԣʼ磬һνӣЦȴй¶Ȿļ£㲻ԸϹãȻҲֵС
ܷ͸ӣ죬ĨˣҲ֪Ϊ˭ô˵Ҿͷˡﵱչ֣ҼȻӦȻҲ
ܷջԶĿͷʹ̫ѨɵЦӣ˶ۻ˰ɣһжˮʯˡ
ѹͷϵ΢һɨΪԩѩΪΪΪΪԴ˵ĴɰΪڵȦ
ϧӲܷûͣãдϢ˵ڼУֿ޻
ܷԭģֻ̫޹̶̸ʱ䣬ֻʣһ֣ΪиҲΪǷģֻΪѾֻԼıɡ¡
Ȼʹ㺦ļܷҲֻ֮顣Ͼֺ׺ѪԵϵһʧȥ֮ˣһСӣָʲôأһ³첹ѣؼҵĺӰˡ
Ȼг͢þǵڼȴǲáﻹ֮ʱηѾʮڵʱû˵ϣʹõеԽԽࡣʱգҲһ
֮£ Ŵ۲죬ȴҲ˿Ҫ졣Ŵͷʹˣƫƫֲ׵
ϣڷڴϲܶļֹܷһҹδ˯˾ֽ¼ܷԣ䶯̶֣ڲǿõİ취
ڶ磬䱧Դسϰͳţȥ¹Ժר˰ԶԶŮС̡
С̾ǻ̵ѣŭ飬ƽ޹һʵʲô
һԸϽЦС̹˼ңƽԺҲȥԴʶ˾Ͳ࣬ȥֻаųɡ
СһתǶѱʽ˦˦ȥæҲǲɣһҲΪֵġǣһ
ﰵô¹Ժϲ̸أȴ˵ţɣС̹ʲôҲԲɡ
Сô鷳ֻҪӴԺڰ¹Ժſھˡ

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񣬲ңԶĴǰΪ˰¹Ժǰһԡæû£¾æӦСС̼ˬ죬Ȼ¶мȴҲϡ
ͷһС̴һ׼ıװ̣ޱȵڽϻε
ͷͻȻڰ׿⣬һ쳣ֵĶĳ
ͷñڶĳһǧ𣬺ܿ⡣Դˣŭǳһҧׯףͽǳû壬ˮ㣬ֵöĳ޷Ӫҵ
ͷģӵĲ죬ͷޱĳĳץǸڵı
ͷ壺ηҲֺη֮ԱǣȻһι۵ģ
Ѻ͸±Ĳ뿪Ժηһͷ˵ģҲҪĹأ
СԡƵﶼѾץˣʲôأ
һԵ˵ķ˶ҪһηסλãǲǾҪܵ˽̡ҿ㴩Ǹ֮ˣֺοΪСǮװʹࡣ
Сһô˻൱ͷһּۻۣΪʮӣʮǧģԼС̳ηԺͷѾ׬ʮҲͲСΪѣС̰˸η̫ӵĵضСôˬ죬Ҳں˲Ǯ丶ˡûСʲô£
ϵʱС̵ϵĵݣͷҪ˯Ϳһɷֱλ  С߽ҲǰǰΧۡ
ʶľ͸ϽóʮǮС̺ȵ
Сԣ̻λĻʵˣԭҵģΪʲôҪǮȥ򣿡
һԵĵĸС̣ǲóǮǾͳԵɸڸӣȻС̸ȥȻʴȵһͷ棬ƽؾúڲסԴÿҲֻС̺Ȱϡ򾡢ʲôֳղ⣬ڻ֮ǰ˾ͲѾ Сһأûͻˡңڲû˺ۣȻҲ鲻⡣С̵Ϊʮųȥ͸ϽǮͷͷǰݰӽã
СĭɵĽ˵꣬ЩΪѵڶĳѽϵǮ˸⣬˿ҲûǺã
ο޷޷ֻ־ݣȵ⹫һǱˡʱԻ־ȡǮ
С̸Ҫ˵ûֽûʵģ־ҪôźãȴǱϷƵģǰΧ۵ǽīֽȫ͵СС̽Ʒ֪һд¾鷳ˣϾʮСĿＱˣȴܲκζɸȵ㻹ҳ
һֱĲ̳˽󻹽ЦԼһŴˡŴ˵һ˵ȣ˻ͷҹ˰ΪץУ֤֤ڣҲҶӵһһ
Ӵ飬µ飬Ǵͷ֪ȻǺͷһϼƣû׬һʣóȥֵسҵ˫ЭթǮ˫֣ڲԸǮ뾡˽̡һɱӺԴųʮٸ޲֮ԹԳӻߴǷЩ浹еڻÿλβյ£˫ش¡ˡ
ܷڴϣüɫĽưľ˵ꡣ˵ܷ꣬üŪۣıã
ܷ۽ǺЦҲ㲻ʲôıǳ˵ģ뻢ѨɵûӰˡֲɸ̾ΪǮɱˣҲΪǮƶڤڤУҲעġ
һʱ䣬˽ԳĬ
żܷ֮ǰҪȰȰܷ¡һԲԸŻаҪܷ˲š
ԼܷҲ⣬ֻҲȰ˵ ĻᡣʱһżͻȻС뿪ǰ˵ĻɵĶԼܷ˵С뿪ʱ˵ηʶһǮ۵ˡǸ˵ֻΪԼкȻø̵³Һô⹫ҪˣȻֻкԩˡ
ŵ飬һ˻ʵڲ˶񡣡ֱˣܷῴ˼¾ľܾˡ
˼ƣҲͲӣܷûȤ£
ܷ۾Ϳ͵˼ڣ䲻ĵ˵㲻ΪԼʺһİ飬ηİ㶼úܺãҾ㲻£˷ˡңܷӱԩףѵһ㴥ûô֪֪жˣΪûӷ޹꣬ͣԭ򣬾Ϊ޷ķң⡭
ܷûҲͲٶԣ˵ƾ뿪ˡ䷿ԭԷԴӱܷռ֮ԽԽԾģÿȥ˯ͷ
ܷںڰ۾һ̾˯ȥ
ΰ˳֮û⹫ҲԴأֻϧΰһηѾûʣˡĴ⹫ĶԴص˵ǵҲա
ܷܹµ߶ʱѾ
ڼܷҪ뿪ţԼˡŴסҲĬˡܷЯ»صԼֻǰܷԭϲԵĶȻᷴԡ
ܷԺȻûסˣҲɾһӼԽķ׳ˡ֪ǸļھæɨԺӣι
ܷ΢΢Ҳĸ
Դп޻֮󣬱㼫˵ÿϣ첻ͿʼܷҩȻ³ҲˡһתͣݣȰ˼ҲЧҲˡֵһǣĿǰסӴﶨϻʳѣһӡȻżܷթȴҲĸԸĹԹͳӡ
ֵܷľٶֵ֪Ϊһ־Ǹң˺õͻѡҲӿ֣ΪѹٳǰҩԷһɶ˽ܷ
ĵһѩڸ˵еİࡣִֻɫСȮԺܵĻȻǼϲѩİɣ
һգ䱻Ŵ˼˻ȥֻʣ¼ܷڼҡֶҩ죬ۿҩҪˣһģƿòķš
ܷڷ￴ｻǱ飬̧ͷ֣һЦݣ˼£ڿϼˣ
һָϽסҩӣҩŵϡֽס̣и£֪֪ڶ
ܷԭúÿ֣ȴִ˿Ӷ֪ͣһķвͨˡ¾ͳ֪߱Ǻ
ѵ̵˵ϣ̶СĿռԵøͻأ˶ĬĬܴ˼ȦŰ̡
һҰףȴȥܷһۡ
ſʼҾ˳ԭ͸˸һأû£һߡ˶Զ˵Ѿ˼Ԫӡܷ۾źթĹâĵĽ˵Ļټ˵
ֲ֪ǾȣǱסˣһ˫ѸɨܷƵ˱𴦣ɲ
ôãҵҲͱˡǵ˺ãŰˣҿûȶˡܷϧҡͷϻ˻żܷǳͼĻŻһֻ˰ɣ
ô֪ҪߣҲ߹κˣڱ˿죬ڼܷ³Ĵ㣬ƺǳľȣݿ
ѽʲô¶дϡܷҩЦ
Լƺܹһ
ˣȻдϣҲʲô˶ܿöġܷѱҩ꣬һĵĵ״
Է֣żܷһһһҪТ꣬ȻߣϲĲˣҾԣһֻԡֻǲ֪ܲһ֣
ܷοһЦȻ㲻ˣһܻϺóһӡҩת 뿪ֵܷͷȴôҲȥ
Ƕһ¹ʣܵ˺δؾܷҲǰ壬ҲǰŶԼŮҲ̺ġ

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Դպ˵ԺҲͲټ䣬ÿżܷϸġЩԭǺõģǳõġǣֻͬһһشţϽܷȥϽһζĽţСƿˡ
Ȼڼܷǰƣĵġ˳Ҳһϴϣ⹴ܷľƳ档
ԭܷ䣬Դ͸ʲһᵽԼǼЩƷϲĹӾơ
֪Щķ˺üؼˣǹӾƸǲδ룬㡾ְأСֵᡣ
ǰȥʮӲһԣֱһͻȻֵСһ䣬ڴſڽ͵İ򿪡ӲǽǼƿصĹӾó˸ߣŴ⼸ʱ硣
ʧܵĲ죬֮ĳվſڵļܷȥܷʱעôֻ࣬ǸоԼСĸΣǼƿӾƵѣˡܷŭԣֺֻõĳŭĿһЦȻɿܻңŸ
ί佫ʮһһɸ˲ǡ˵ǸлԼܷչˡԭҲˬˣּĵŮҲûֱˡ
ůʱ򣬼ܷѾŽ
ܷŵĵһ죬ࡣԭʮ죬˼ܷһ죬ƫƫСꡣ
ܷĺ䣬˵Ҫ塢һ𡣼ܷһԵӣǰһ˵ֻȥĵطӣһж¿ʼһڶȥͬһطǰýһ㡣ңּҪչ˼ҪѧáһĹܣҲʵЩ
ͨ˼빤ܷͿʼֹҪ̧ľȻǲġһϼƣ˼ڼݵĲ졣Ų콫ĹľڳܷȥһЩʲ
ѱСɽɥʧɴһǮġ˵գ˿Ķ鿴ͷҲβϧʱļܷԲѣûȥһ̡
ʬ֣ݲסԺ䲻˶֪ԼԺ˾ⲻǰϼڡ
Ͳ콫ľãСɽʱȴȺΧסˡ˵ʲôҲ佫ƵСɽȥ˵ǲֲʲ岻ҲТ޲ȥİߡ
Ȼƽʱżܷ࣬ȴǺ٩һԴ˾ֱưˡԣΪͷĲ飬ʹֳֹԳסˡ
ܷźһڤǮֽڳſҵȲֿ֣ΧȺڳȺӵͬһطȥɵİ㣬ȴǸȥܷվȺ棬
ܷͻȻ󣬴˷˾˵ص˿ܺͻڶĺӡⳡǴΣֻǸСףܷ²ɵŴ˵򶨡
ܷ΢΢̾ס񣬽ǰһһһ·˼Ϊϴԩĳ˹֣Ȼ£Ҳóһ·
俴ܷȺ߳ɵļ֣סսѵ֣ʮּҪĽ
ܷϵĶһݸ䣬ɤӵλףǽ֮ĹƵɽϣʵΪԸ
ѣ


ſڴƻƣ

ܷ˵һ仰Ⱥķȴһһ䣬ɤһ߹һܷѯ䣬᲻ԶһƵ
Ŀۼܷõ΢е㹦ӵȻᣡ֮ǣܷ̫ˡǱϾڲǼƽЩʱȻ죬ȴҲʱĻشˡһǿ׳Ѻú״̬
վڹײϣ˵һ䣬͸һ䣬ȡҲõ
վڹײϣǶ˴󲻾ϴżܷ
󲻾ѵԸԸԴôԸͷôܷһɣ䷴ӦӲǰȥȻɤӣһĥһ˵λףλߣֻΪڹײˣӡƷΪСġȲɻɱԼķɣΪڸɱԼףΪӱ̷ƭȥףˣʵݡ
ǣλĸûСɺ޵п֮ĴΪϴˢԩˮ֮СԶµıԼļͥһСûеչ˵ĺӣܹûȵȾ϶ʱٳѾˡǰһܷϥҹ̸˵ϣܹ֮ԼŮŮȥһȫµĵط¿ʼײ޲ĶҲһĵҴ쳣Ů
ȥһǶԸ⿴Ľ֡ǣţΪŵˣҪסѧݡҪסԴһϴԩƱԴĽҲĽ
һΪΪĽǰһССԸ------------ϣܹԼŮŮ֮֡
͵Ǹһɣ͵ԲһԸɣһõ
ӽԺȥСɽ廳֮ʱῴһڵĹҪסܹݵҪסո߳µ̹٣ƷԱӵеһжǿδΪģ
ܹ֮ϴˢԩһڵҸã֮ҹջ·ʰţⰲҲ һڶġһڶѾѵҪһһԲô
վڹײϣһһתżܷĻﹲ£ܹܷ˵Ļʱ컯գĿ֮£Ȼˣ޵ѹ֣޵ñߡˮģߣѹûһŵͷĨʵ⵼ںܳһʱʱʱ׶ȫǱŤ°
ܷҲ˵òˣһĵšûãȺﻺóһͲ쿸ŹײģֽܷǮͣȺﻺ߹
ܷ˷ڣһ˫۾תúܿ죬ʱжһܵͼԼƳϼˡ
һ߳ȺóӵʱܷĿվ
ܷЦЦ첽ǰǣסֵС֡˸죬һ䣬һܷһ֣һֻССɽȥҲ
ڼܷɽʱĻͷŷˡȺ˽Խľ˲ӣżܷһ˵Ľ࣬Ĭĸš
ǰæ
ĹߡָָܷұߣһԷĴȺ˳ʼڵء
ԭԤøɵϣȺڵİæƵһһϡҲȫæˡ
ֽܷǮ򡣹֮ЯȥȺǷ׷һȻɽȻ֯Ϊȴ쳣
ڴĵλ൱ĸߣȻǰ
νĸǹ۶?
һʱĵóһӾƵݸܷ
ܷϲӹ֮͸ϣֵ˼ΣָԼϡܷƱЦ⣺Ɑ塢һΪһž۶ɱڶΪǺö˶վܹϹӾƶɱ⼸˼ǣҾҪΪһȻδܹɫһ߾ܣΪһϸ
һϲϧ˵ϧȻ϶ܹѧܶණԭбҴ飬Ҳ֪䵽˺ηȻ㿴Ҳá
ֻĿżܷһԡ
ܷȾ˵ľƣŻ˲´ѾǱ鿴˸͸ǰһѾⱾ齻ңҿǱҲ㰢ļױԭ뿴Ǳ飬ֻǾһ֮ͻȻһССƺҲݱ٣˵ĳӣҶܲˡҲֻʬҵẦ£У˰ɣ˵꣬ԳЦЦ
ֹǽƱһԷʵԭ˵һƤҶѣüܷؽ黳ֻ뵽ڰ¹ԺſڻЦܷҲû˵ˡ
ȴҺͷ㣬ûк¹û˵˵ۺãĺá˳úÿȴһĳǲˣ
ܷЦ֪ҲŻǻԼ˷Χܷӣ֪ǰ£ܷ̲סοģҲΪ˹Լļҡһ˺ãκʱҶѡЯֹСˣǱϢһǣǡ
ֵͷĨĨۣʵҺͷˣҲĲӣǰֵΪ黹
ˣüǿҺܸˡܷĨȥֵ飬Ц⡣ССͽӶޱ䣬ûб壬ü㡢ǿֵܷ˵¡ԺܷΪڷ絲꣬һȫµļҡ
ֹܷ΢ЦȻ˻ԵʱѡȴΪܷĲѾȥķʵ֣ǣһΪִҲִ˻

巬⣺˵ѩ

ҹҿŷ뽿ͷҲص߳ţŵ¡Һ޺޵˺ҧ޲Ҵֻϲ˫۾ĵʱ˫ɢĹ
ʹ뽿ˣȻץסԼ½ָվڴ˫ʧȥʮӷңŭŭŭͿԽˡ
ȻӻͳǰƽթĵӣһһֱֱĿѪӿһ˲Цˡ
ʱͻȻȻǲʲôõĹȴһΨһʹֵΪǸʱ
ʮ꣬δ
С˼ңҾΪʵ׺͵ʮమʹֻһжȴԸȢ˵ǼҲҪŮ̳ҵֻҪÿƽͺá
˼򵥵ԸȴôңԶ
Ҽǵһ˴ѩʱ򣬿ŴⱻѩǵĵסǡѪȾԭǽ׵ѩʹҵۡ
ұѶѺ֮ϡ
˯µֲסԣȴôҲо䡣˵һʮϤΨһڣضΪ˼Ҳıȡ
Ҵԩ֡ΪԼֻΪʮڣ
һαһصĴ̵СȰң˰ɣοЩ
ϣ֪ˣԶףԶĿҵľǿعٷǳߡ˵ұֱ֮ѺſڱĵϣűĵʹҧزԼۡҸԼ۾ˡ
ͷʱв̵ĸңıԩˣȥ
ҵһ֣ǸֲϣҲʹСϸѯ䣬ȥѰŵϴԩұصʮΪл
һʼʣ˼ӦˡҴ˸ǷܳȥʮУֻܺԩǱûˡ
뿪ﻮźߣ˶졣ÿ϶ϣĵȴÿ϶ʧҿʱ򣬷糾͵䴩űһʮŮӵǰ
ҵһμȻڴ֮ǰѾˡ
谵η˸ᡢϧмᶨҶ˰޵û찵ءֻȥҵᣬϸϸҩֽԼ·Ҵϣչ˺ԼǱԩģض߾ȫҳࡣ
ÿĵΡ
˵ȰعʮŲҰ
˵ʮʬһһ˼顣
˵Լͣʬһ졣
ȻҾͱعͷţʱסԼˡ
һ죬ԵҳңȻûв˭ߵ˿ǳһвУӦǶͬʱɱһɵġ˿жϣӦƾŻһ󵶡˵ĹʵѻųĴ󵶣һҹ֮ˡ
ζڱҾȻЩˡҲΪԼϴɣҲΪҲҰҪףҲΪ
Ǽҿ˽Թ
ҡͷ֮˽ǺƣһǱ˷ͻ׬Ǯ̶Ȥֻ˵׬ӵСǮȻúŵҹһӡỬӣѸʧѩ
صʱ̲ȾԺѩصı˻ԭءҰٻطڴϣ޵ĺ졣ҺޣΪʲôû׺͵һ ȥҺޣҼĶˡҳԼֱǲѩһһĻƳ޵Ĳơ
ڲѩЦЦ˵ҿģѾȡ֤ϣҪЩˡ
´һ齫Ǿۼ˵ѩ飬Ȼһһ˽صĺѩתƵ⡣
죬ڵĺ硣˵Ҫţҳ嶯Ҫ¡
ڣҲŰġ
ЦЦ֪дܾҼװִ¡
壿 һлҺĽ֡
ǸҴһԶᣬҲͷ˵㲻ôôֻˣ
ͬҲʻЦߵ·˵ҡҾ͸ϻˡ
ᣬȴͻȻ˵һס°ɡҸı⣬һξҲôᡣֻǣܾı̽ζ
ϣң¡
ԶݣҪףȻҸˡǺֲҵ쵽˻˾Ȼף
Ϊʲôܹҳ»ˣӦмĵġ˵ţ۾𴦡
ңҳϿҵĶ˵Ҳƶˣܹ̤̤ʵʵ£ʵʵӡҾ㲻Ҳɫ
һЦݣڶһ뿪ˡ
ʱŲҼԺｫһֱҵץˡڲģֹ
վƬûѩĿյϣϵĺȦأȻ춼˯
˵ᱻ̡
ԭǰֻǼҵļҲ׺͵ľܾ֮һŭ֮»ͬɽǱңɱˣҡ˵ֻҪȢңôмҲǻɽˡ
ƬûлѩĿյ֮ɵЦ㵱ΪʲôŮ
ģУиϤҶૣ壬ڵϡغʪ̡ܹྣҰĵ˯ȥһεס
Ҹ
ʱһðҩһšֻվڴߴƬյءн׵ѩѪȾѩҺѩ
΢֮ҽҲסһū͡ҵ˵䣬ʮǷʵס̤ΪҸ̡
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ٴμʱԴҵĳ֣⣬˸⡣ԭΪǶԵģȻһ
֪Ҹ˵ıסֱƿңתӵĸ˵ΪӴְҵǾԶ֮ġԶڵһϼ޵Ĺӣ۽лŮ˶ȢֻҪ˺ӣ಻ȢҼѵŮӽԲΥһһ
ҾĿѾ޴ȥһתˡ
׷˳˵ûҵŵĵطʱסֻиͺµŮҲؼңһסš
Ҳ뿪Һò׷ɽˮղߵҲ뿪ԣҸļҡ
ȢûϵֻҪܹأܹ㣬֪ġ

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ʱѾһ߿˼ܷķţǳܷµıӣܷܷˣ˵ãȥô
ܷıӣԸۣôϹô
µԺæ̸̸ѽȻ㿴飬ЩҪʵȽϺãһȥǳĵĴӼܷӣһѶ˴¡ȻеڷŸҹ裬żܷ𴲡
ܷϴϣֵҲæˡ
ܷǰ࣬˯ϡŵͷǵ㣬ĿҲ˵ϡܷȻǺܾòô𴲣ڷǳĲӦ
ָڼܷһʹսʤ˯⣬ֶܷЦͷܷ࣬ȵ֣ӽ쿪ʼҲȥѧ˵ǰ¹ԺѧһҪʮأ
ʹǵĻ½ǸĻţҽȥѧ˵꣬վһЦ˳䲻ŭֻܷСֵЦЦš
ʰֻ꣬ڼҿݡ
һͬţǵʱ仹磬ȥѧȥŴˡ·˲࣬Ѿ̯Ӱںˡ
ߣһǻԸԼҵİǸ˹֣ҲԸǸɱ˷ӵĴŸ̯λԹš
·˲࣬ӵĴɤš·ļܷһˣֻܷЦЦԼλЩô˼Ը˲ǣ
ֺ䵣ǵĶһۣܷûзŭŷ
⽵˼ܷҲûӴĻֻǲмɲǣǲҪСӣȻҪ޸Ǹɱ˷ҿһѣ

߽¹ԺĴţֱӰˣܷ׼ȥšȴ룬ſڼ߳һˡ
䶨һȻͻȻϴи黹ûаɣɵЩıһȴע⡣˼֪ȥиŲͷ£ЩüĿû
ڨڨЦţҪҵڡ
ͯҩӸոմԺܳûشӵĻɵţ֪ЩŮӶǲõģ
סǸ䡣æµҪţҪ˵ļܷԼ˵֡ȻȴҲ֪Եֶǿ󲻵õģֻҪ䣬˳ŵǣ
ܷ˲֪ڴʲôգԼСȫǰлնȣȻ
΢ЦǱݣܷС㲻عһ˵꣬ŤͷվһԵľ߰ɣ
ԶȥŲ˲ͷϵĺ߶ţȻԴز󣬵һȴѵġ
ܷϷʵѲԴأŲͷҲˣ
òûУŮֻ֪˵˴Ӻܷ˵ˣңСɽżأôܹõ֪ˣҵͲŵڵĶţȻﲢɡһΣѡȻˡԸʧˣҲԸüܷ
˶ᣬᴵӵ˸ǶˣҲȻġܷߣοü䡣
֪ܷ̫ʶŵ·Կ߼ǰ棺ӵ˻ᡣԴһǵһǸӡϲǹˣ˶ϲˡܷɻ͵ʱ˱顣
յſڣͿԩûã۾Ϳţĵ˽ȥ⣬ûкϴš
ЦǻˡȵȰɣ϶ýӰӡȻǲ죬𲶿ҲԽԼͼܷںãĵʲôԩ
Ŵ˸ո㽫ľһģ֮кԩ
Ůӽסӵֳ֣ӵͷڻػŮǮۣΪԼ²ɱ֣Ǯһף
ǮۣǻӴ飬Ůʴ£Сûˡ㸩ΪʲôԩĪǾη˲ɣŴȻԡ¡ĸΪУͬ
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ֻǣҲܿࡣԭұץȥ֮ǰµ£ΪԼץȥԺҲˡȴ벻Ȼһֱڵңʹĸ׵£ȴվߡԭ˻飬ԺҸ˼ҡҲ뿪
ĺùӣǮ۵ˡԸƴһȥ׷ԼףһȵļңڸҴܵΪѺͳ
Ŵ˽ĿƵǸ⣬һһעǮ۵ĹӡȻʲô˹ɫҲˡŴͻȻԼķɣۺʱȫȫԼķɡ˵רĵţֻһǡ
ŴջԼ˼Ǯ۵״ֽ£ŵǶʱæòɿҲд©ĵطҲһǮۣҹȥɡһɲȥ̽һҪڼϢ֪Ϸˣ٣ٶҪǺÿ
ǮۼݲЯյ뿪ܷĿǽıӰԼƸպãԼȺĳЦͼܷۿһ죬ˮ¡
ܷܷʲôţǹȥ䳶˳ܷȥ鷿ܷۣҲûʣֻû£ոյĺ󣬴˼ܷ˼Ҳᵽһзˡ
ŽŴȻѾȺʱˡƼܷЦˣȱ֡
лŴ˸Ůᡣ׻ҪΣȻܷϲ
ŴҲûȦӣֻ̾Σڵʱ͸ѧգҲܶһˡ
ְҵȻȴջ˵Ҫḻ۲΢ԣ൱Ѿ̹ˣԿϯְֻ֮ķ֪
ҿɣһ߸ʵһѧϰ﷨ɡһҪϤԺϯ𡣵ȻݹǮҲݡŴ룺㲻صԼæʵϯϢϢصġԺҲ֡
ܷһůŴ˿ǵԼ֣æֱֵӸǮ棬ԲŽصְҵһ뵽ܷǷǷӣлŴ࣬ص߾ܡ
Ŵ΢΢ף֪ܷԼ⡣𷽲Ǯ۵״ֽŴ˵ݸܷô
ã֣ȻѾͷˣȻԼ߽ǮۡҸոں˵ǺܳϿҡżζܣ۹ԼܵżѹǮ治֣ô˾ٿǺܷ־䣬۾ɨ״ֽ

ڶʮ

ŴףȻԼܷĻΪͬ¾ͽӽɼܷȫȨżܷϤ̡
䳣켣⣬һɴСҲ˸߰˰ˣԸҲһӦżܷһһȥŸŴк໥ʶԺ󣬲Ŵܷȥϯר÷
һ͸ӣܷЩġվϯר÷ܷ״ֽ䣬ҵвУ
˸£ǰǼӲǰĺܳɫô?ˣҲðȻֱӽӽ㡣˵ʵʵʱ򲢲̫Щ˵ȻССع٣й޹
ҼǵõٵĲô
Цʼ磺ӸߴˣӦýʲôˡ
ܷʱտڣʡЩǲ֪ĺá뵽ܷ˸⣺䣬˵ϯһжٺ
ƫͷ˻˵Ųӡ˵ӣͻȻ˾񣺡ٺҽķѼǾǶٶٳҲʣˣϻȥָƸƻʳǣ
ܷһӣϵķ飺ˣӶôֵļױֵļ˶Ѿּʱļױһһе̫Ȼǲеģûž͸ˡʱմľˣܷҲ˽⵽һЩϰߡֳǱȻ飬ȻзµӣҲ뾡⣬ԲŶ˴ӵͷ
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ܷٴָû䣬Ǯʱ򣬲ڲô
䣺ҪְʬǸʬҲǼ򵥣ֱһĵطû˺ۡƶϳʬʱʱҷһҧʱ˵ʱ´뿪
ܷʬӦǲֲҷͬĻ
ܿ˼ܷƶϣڲ׽סǮԺǸҲϵɱˡڼ½ŵķҲǸܺߣ㽫ǷɺԼŮһ˻Ȫ·Ҳи顫
ǿϧһԵܷЩȻֿɵõҸգ۾Ȫ
޺ҷɵģ̲סڵǵǣȻҵײ˽ԹǴӲСĹݣšǷɫãһԡ
ܷӰϣǰİ¼Ҷʧֻз޹ļױ֮Ϊ󡣶ǷΨһָ֤ıͬˣϴźһ㣬ڼ񶨣˵ԼҵŮ˵ʹһƷǾûк
ϸС顢ŵķֿüܷЩۻԺ˰¼ѯһԵ䣺ΨһǺ漴ҡͷҷף͵˼ױҲܶ϶ɱ
ڼܷĽЩͣɱôܹ·ֳ2ʱ֮ãŲæֵǮļױ뿪ҵľ˾㲻ɱ֣ҲǸıˡ
ܷ˵ɵĵͷʾ޳ɡڼܷûнǮԣԵûкֻǣѲȫֻǮһкⶫҲǿֵ֮ġζŨģһ߽ŵеķҪ²ŵ˶ضǡԡ
ܷԼһһһԵΪĿۼܷתһҲҲͼֲˡ
£ҲϸȥͲһץٸкŮӣԺȷԺ󣬲ŶԼܷ˵ȫغԵһʮһǮ۶вڳ֤߱ʱ䡣
ܷԵĴָζԾжǮˣ
һ̯ǮԼҲ˰ֻ˲ŻѹûпǵһԡԼܷɵĻǲ졣
ܷԣһֹǮܲԲˡȻɷٲ˰ӵģں嫵ʷжٱԩķΪ̲ܲأ
Ƭ̣ܷÿʬûбҪﶼʲôû˿ˣҲջôӵ㣬кŮˣԼŮ˴ߵļױ
ǱߵļױǮû˵ôõģܷ룬ΪҷɣضǷɡǺȻҷɣߵֻǮơֻΪƣôǽΪϤ׵ңصδܹ׼
ܹصƷӦҲԶˡ
ܷĬҲûߣı۾ϢηаʱܷҲڶ˼һ죬ѾϤܷ·Ҳûȥšţܷʧĵĵȴϲ
ܷԼ˼·ֱδϵܷŷִĺɫűתǹʱ֡
һĶԣʹüܷЩƣ롣ܷʹļ磬Բſˮ䣬ɸֵĲǮۣǲ滨
ȥѯҶϣ֮󣬿ʲôصƷʧûʲôġ
ѰҶϺҷɵ˫ףʧļױЩʲôиϸĵӣƷгֵһһ㡣ٰвøǷƷ뵱ͬģò뵱ʱ䡣
ȻٷһȫкŮˣҪһһڹŲ飬ǵøһݿڹ¼
ñ֪ǮϷҪȻ̳ɡųϯİ·Ѱ˲죬㽫ܷĻȥֻ˵ǮСؤȥѰһѰԴжкŮˣҵһͼµַ䡣СؤǻĽǵһͷͭ壬ɲһСǮˣ
佻֮ż̤˻ؼ֮·
ֿȥķҲˣȴûлЩĵϵֱˮ۾ֱգ͡
ԣܷˣǾͳԷСͷʱĽĿƵڣֻʼղϤӰ֡
ͻȻҡβֱͣһ˳ȥֻǲգ۾ûӰ
ûʱ־Ϳҡβվڣһͷĳȥҡβ˹Ȼܵڡ̧ͷͿܷڣոȥˡ
ڼܷ֮ţӭͷЦԺȫ⡣

ڶʮһ

Դ߼ܷϯǸ빵ĻţҪʽһһԲöȻŴϱܷһֱͬ׻̬ǿھȻҪд
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ܷŽӹǱ飬˭ԸϯȻˣʸӵģ֪һʼӦʸסǣʹˣܷŴ˵һ⣿ŴǮܷĺҷ飬Ȼȥ
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ܼҪ𻰣Ҽ˹ӭһԱԵļܷӲܼҴ·ȥѡ
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ܷȻûŪ˾ٵ⣬ʶյѸࡣܸܵõڴĸͣŽ档
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̫ˣϴڼ䣬ûԸⶥˡҲûʲô£ֵܷУ۾Сšûߣ˵еǼįĸо
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ܷԭͷתһ룬Լϵȥӣǳ۹֣ǰӸҿӵҩӲˣһ
ڼܷ˵飬ȻжŵġҪôҲҪϸһ꣬ҲûԼܷɣĵָ㣺׹ϲ¹ԺǰһѧãǼϢĵط׹ӾߣӵǸԺܺϵġ
ܷҴҵлѭ·¹Ժ棬һ·δ衣Ӿϱߣܷϸ˿ȷʵֻϱߵԺӡɵľߣǰ죬˵ȴԺǰæԺˡ
ܷſԺ䣬µӣӣнб˺ѵ
Ůﴫ˳ϲĵūţȻôģұ͸ҵŮɡ˻ǶԾ˿
ɣֻǸµūšᣬ̵ŭ
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İ˳ܷһһ߿ԺڵĴšڵһͣųŮӣһñĸҪһЩϵӾȻϻϼֻ֣ǴȴӣӦŮһġĸһɫ̴£¶ֱϼ쳣ʵ
ʲôˣŮǳʱĸǿ׳ŮӾѾܷΧסˡ
һ壬ĲܷʼԼ³çṦֻѧһ׽̫ȭѧʲô°ԼָҪɸһصġ´һػȲ˾͵òʧˡ
ܷʱסԼĺ˼룬ǿװ򶨵ĳŮ֣¼ܷĿǰŴְֵϯ
ʱԴصˣȥģΪŴ˹ģܷ̇Ŵԡ飬Ҳֻˡ

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Եĸ׳ʵŮӣˡֵʱ򣬾ľֵţżܷԤ
ܷûطֻʶһֻǱˡֻͨһվǰǸľŮӵز
˾ʱתصоǵļУӣ
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ֻǣ˰죬ûпܷҲûͬ˷ͷߣȥֻǼܷԭشǵͬﲻ֪ʲôʱ򱻷ŵˡ
ܷһǰһļл˵ã˱ȻǲܿˣĿǰ˵Ҷк⡣ǡָָ̧ܷ£Ҳͬزˡ
ָܷд󺧡Ѳԭ书ܰΪʲôôĵ£ڷųﴫ˺ѲƥܷѺ˼ո顣
ԭԺŵŮûҲû⣬źȥˡϾ׼ѡĴ֣ûһġ
ܷʰǵϵľŵǱ֪ʲôʱ򱻴ڵϡڵϣϵ·类˺䣬ɢ
ŮžƺݸһŲؿڵĻŮӣŮЦţƳϵȥСȾģԼе㹦Ͳʣɢζɣ⸱ƤģҲû㡣

ŮӶϵĲһȥϹŲ̵ЦݣȴͬСϪЩȴȼ⵶ˣǻͷԼ׹⣬ҪźˣȻΪ㡣˵ȥĹݱ˳ϵӡǣһӶʧġҲûãû˭һϱ˹ӡǵɡ
ıۣĵûСġУֻͽЦϣԺƴĻӣŵһζܷЦڲԶһ֮ǡļ䰡Ȼܹõ
ܷǿѹסͷŭ𣬳ŮʶȤ˳ſڵĿյݺһӸȥصڵŮӾ˳˭
ܷϽָ棺ոҿһûȻ󡭡Ȼˡܷ̫˵ŵĻԣκϣܹƭŮˣֻϣԼܹһʱһʱ
ͷϿɴĵŮӶԼܷĻȻû˿Ļɣǳŵʡ
ܷҡҡͷСĲʶʲô觡˳Ÿģģ
ŮӶбƼܷһİ̺ۣӶ֮ڵӡĴͳӣһԵļܷҵ˵Ҿ˺졣
ܷϽСװĵͷӦʣС˾ԲҶԡ
Ů˦伲ﳤȥڵϵŵ˿ҲһۡŮûӰˣܷŰ⣬Ҳ֪ոһȥŮûϽ̽̽ϢϢУ߽ǽ
ڵϣƺΪİϤš
˫۴Цżܷãļܷʵĳˡϵ·ʵ߰˰ˣ˸ողĥֻżܷͷšƺܹϴʹࡣ
ֱϼܷŵǵۣͻȻⲻ󣬶Ǽܷˡ˲䱻ûԳ𣺡㶼ˣ
ûûпʼͱ׼ˡܷһӶͶûܹȢģǲԸǲܡûܹͻʼԣΪһϾ˵ﳼ֮󣬱Ūȴܡ
ܷȻġΪֶΪңԶҲûϾĶھԴСطǲеġ
ܷϸĵĸϣȥǱĥû̵ӣȻСĵĽϣеǸʲôɢнҩû
𻰣ֻżֵܷܼظոնˣ
ܷϵĵȴ֪ľǿͼ֣ܷε̾ʵϣ˵û˵һЩ
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룬ڲǺúõ𣿡ܷĶͷתȥһŮĸԺŮӣ˾鷳
ߡͼסܷȴֻܿԼһһβܿƣĴ䣺ңܷҵعɰڣңڿ޺ˣ޵滨꣬޵ããʹϹĵӡǣعɰΪסܷʱʱֻһΡ
ǿ޺ֱܷĵףʹϧʹȻ֪ΪʲôҪһˣǣֱû
ܷعӣڴߣ޵˵룬ɵϣô㣡ֻȥԺˣҲ֪ЩǻĻġҪ˾ԺˣⲻҪ¸ͱ
ֹᣬ΢Һһ𣡰ҰǸɫСܷɵ飬ڽͣҩ
ܷӵݸ˷䡣һһ̽űϢȻֻιȥˡûģոʲôûЩ˾͵زˡ£
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ܷ࣬ҲûҶԣһһԺ󣬲Ÿ߼ܷűߵǸŮǱһ⣬ĸǱöŵѨַѨ
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ܷվˣڨڨջָոЩ׷ܵʱָô£Щ˾͵ȥˡǲʲô򡣡
Ӧи˳֣ܿ϶ĸ߼ܷ˵ʱڲûʲôֵѨַȡʤŮǲܻġ㲻ǶԼܷĳַĿ϶
ܷȵЦЦȻĿ⣺ЩʲôͷʳڲŷƺʹҲλд𰸣ָͦʬ⻺Ρ
ܷı鿴ͷһůҲŶǰ׼ˣΰ׼ΪŴ١
׼ҼΪ٣ȥλȥϷ̡ûã׼Ҿ̽Сټǰ׼Ĺٻţһ·Ҳһ˳
˵׼⽫ҵչ˵׼ҵĸλ˭˳Ľس˭һΰ׼Ҽ
ҽ㵱ѡƫƧĵطǲ׼ҼҲ档ΣȴֲǶˡȻǰ׼ˣܴżֱס¹Ժ᷿
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СŴˣȫ˵ĶƷԱֻһλѡȻǱ濴ô򵥣ƺ׼ܷʲôң֪ͻȻ˵ҪȻʲôȻ֪֮λֺαΪ֪ض
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ͷ죬ŻǿҵƤңһӶܡҲͼ
ǽյȭͷĵǼܷǻȴͬ˱̢˰ޱȣ·ոյڶһЦ
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ӣֺֻαŭıӰֿԼҹӺŰǱӰᣬһֱĹΪҪɵ
Ȼ֪ܷںֻŤˣжҵСԣҪܷһ㰲ο˵ںйӡ£ֻҪ˵Ǽٵģܸˡ
˵ԭŭļܷߵһͻȻɲס˽ţΪʲôҪ̬ȣѵҲͬˣողܾĥ˵ɥġҪ˰οʱ򣬿ãȻ˼һơ
뵽ܷڵתڵԺȥϣüֲ
żܷȥȻܷ˻䵽ȵ׵ͻȻ߸𣬽żһܷǰ
ҧס촽͵ᣬǰգüܷһʹֲԾḧԲ𣡡

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ڼܷʱ򣬾ķԸǱܷûŮȥ׵ĲҩȻôĵˣֻǲԸŮҪЮܷˡ
ĽǣܷǽˡܷȰȰסţճķϾס
ѹŮԼĺ׵һģϻЩҩʱһһףֵļܷл֮Ķܡ
ܷɫĿĸҪٲѿɾͲˣɫѲ硣Щϻ߳ȥ̫á
˽סܷ֣£Һ;͸סȥ
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ܷĻӣ˵ûõİ취ˣ˭ԼҹӺ͵Ůͬһ°
ܷԣͬˡ
鶼ˣܷؼҡߵڣǵȺ˶ʱֱܳҡβ͡βڼܷİˣתһȦֱܷǳ⣬ŲԸȥֱš
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ʲôأǿ׳ܴϻ˵鷳ûʱӸסŴһҲˡܷߣůѾС֣´αվſڵˣķ紵Ҳ׵ò
ЦĻͷŽˣвͣΧ˴תҺ䷹ܴ䲻ڣʹټҲǹԵġ
ժɴݸлֻ˫ôҲûӼܷǣŵƿ
ԹӹϴĻʰ󣬼ܷķıȥ˿ֱ飺ҵ࣬һǻطɣ
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ܷĵ㣬Լ󱳵İ£ܷƫͷЦĲרעĴԼ˱ʡֱд꣬վ󡣼ܷջ˼ϸŴд֣ýܷʱϲãдɡ֡
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ܷһ˳ɣⱾСҿۡпգɲӡһһϤνһá
ǱĲӣüͷӦַܲܽҴǸ
ܷ֣뵽ǰСðæһյѣӦòܳҤˣɣµһ㱾ͨɣֻҪָӦúܿѧˡ
һϲû˵䣬Ǳżܷı˷ʱֻʣ¼ܷһˣܷûֵĹҲͻط
ܷڴһʱ˯ţ´ĳ룬Сܷ̾ٹǺͷʶһӡΪҪļգվȱ˷飬ֻź
飬ǻΪε֮ԼΪʲô
ܷڽһɫյѣβϵֱ֯ķɫйᡣģֻ֪᲻ϲֻˣڽͨҲһתһ֮ңңڣڷϲϲʲôأ
һβɫյѣָܷ裬һסŮ顷Ժֵ︡ĶǷоΪϸҩߵΪӣΪٺҡ
ǣԺĻͻȻԶƵǻɢۣʹĿ޺׵ա
ܷһԴ˼ԽƴҪ䷽飬гԽ
ܷǲ߮㣬̫ˡһ
ܷ΢΢ǣԼԼĽ͡û˼ܷ࣬ŻؽУش顣
ܷȥһ˲䣬űһ߿İ˽ŵǹɾϨڼܷʶ˲䣬ֻúһεĴϡ
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ܷüͷЩ졣
ܷ˼ʱݶһ죬ſͬʱ̤ܽݶĺ˽ǽӼܷĲɴһסˡ󹧽Ĵԭز
ܷ˸ݶб˴Ƭ￴ǹ⣬о̫ôּһΡ
ſԾһѽܷ󣬶˱ŪµƬűס˺㣬ڸʲô
ԶԶ
ܷµ򣬹ȻǰԶԶŽվǱԶԶܷǴݶˡܷĿͶվڰԶԶߵĺˣл֪֮ʿǡ
˲𻰣ܷ󣬾ʹݶǸ˳ȥ׷ȥܷȥ׷ˣǸ˲ûж⡣
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ܷٺһЦŹϣ˵ɣҼܷԶԶԩ޳𣬾ʲôֵԶԶΪܷԼ
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׼Ƕ꣬׼ҼԼ׹⻻˳ݶҽҲˣ϶ûϰ׼ˮĵԶԶٿǣǿЦȻмܷ㣬վ֪˲֪ܡ
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ܷҡͷûƭ
ƭûƭȻף̬Ҫ㣿̫ѣԶԶӭĿ⣬ͬԤǹĻ󣺡һ죬Ů㣬ͻὫɱԶ߸߷ɡҴӦ㣬ӴǺͰ׼ްϵ
ˡһǰ˵⻰ұضԥߡȻһЦͷסܷ֣ڣֻ¡
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Ҿֻǻ֮ˣû뷨סӣҼȲӣҲҪһָò
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ԶԶȰԼֱһסϵڻûѨ㲻ȥ벻ΣĻţ߾Ȼһһĸ֡Ҹû취ɱ㡣һȥɡ
ԶԶܣҹáǺ£ֺαؽ͵ٸô飿ܷһƵ˯ϲ˿š ȻʲôסŰԶԶȥϣţñ·ĸȥ

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ܷŹǷֵͷ˾ԺֻǲסǼңص˳㳢ǼһʳԣϽȥ緹
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ܷ˿ߣЦѣܷȥ߽ݶɡãָ绹죬͹ηˡܿ϶ܷѹǵˡ
ܷݶôԷ꣬۾գգͿžǷѵļܷ
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߼ҴŵģʼգΨһ˶
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䣬ǲôˣһŰֽأֽܷۺ˵ݸ䡣
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ܷ̯Űֽд״ҲãŰֽ
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ǻؼȣϾʹĿҲ40ˣţҲܲס۾ɨɨŷֶŰԶԶԺô
ԶԶߣ˦ˣɴ䡣
ӣԶԶ鲻̫ѡô˵ʵѹûԶԶõʱǰڰ¹Ժſ£˭ܸɫһΣֻԶͬǿڰԶԶͼܷһѵûʲôֱ
֪סôܷԶȥıӰ΢ЦԶԶվһͨЩ
֪Դ߽ҼҡûٳԷʰꡣҪģ˵һ˳ԵķܶæʰԺͲܱҪЮʲôݣ·ʵʵʰˡ
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ܷ䣬Һ;ȥԺˡһǵҩġž˳ţμҩ¡
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ܷûüҡͷǳˣİɣһὫܷҼ
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ܷڨЦŽԼ֣΢죬סܷ֡Ⱥͬεٰȴֲ˳ɢţһֱͬһн
ܷԱȼӣרע˫ĿʱɬֻܷýŲ鸡ԶУֻĴ΢ôʵ

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˼ܷϽܵǰô
ʱɿ֣˰벽ڼܷ󡣼ֻܷһգյĵ׶еʧ䡣Ҳֻһ˲ͱһץǰǰĵˡϧûụֽ̈Ҫ鷳ˡ
ܷΪԼסЦְһֲ£Ŵľӣͷףԣ۾С
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ܷҪһʱ䣬Լ֣Ͻ񣺡˲ܷӲǱĲĴˡһܣܷ裬ԼԦ
⾽һԵҲ̿ȥǰΪܷΧǸϽ£»ϵü֪һ档
ʱҲֱߴٰ¼Ÿϻţ˵ҪĿ֪ݵķɡҲ˺ѣһɫڼϯߡ
ĻŸߵ͵ȼȥƷģϯǮλĻΪǴƸ룬һ˸׺ǰߴŴССİϵ֮λǨ⣻ŵĲǮ˰ȣ֤ŵתˣȻḻҲֻӵȼָܷʾ
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ʱһ䣬̧ܷͷ֮Ϲŵ̫˿ϸƣ磬յ̫ҫȴȡůǡô
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ҷǰԴĵҩҩǷķӣȥ¹ԺġܷһҪߣҷɱ㽫¯ӵĻСЩִٲǰǶԲסӱʬδд֮ϯຣ
ڰİɣ£ŴһΪܷߣһԵΪѵĿֿܷһԵȴϰա
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ܷȻ֪ΪҽڣϾԴҲˣȻʽĲ죬̷棬ӦñԼ֪Ҫࡣ뵽ܷҲ˳Ļ
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ܷͷϸܵĺ飬ɴ֮ǿеı飬̾ǣ֣ǻؼң緹ʱӦûʣµࡣ

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ͺñȲͷʹʱδͷ⡣ʱҪ֪ʶڻͨϲ˵ӵ㵽棬浽ϸһһųóյĲ򣬿֢ҩӡǻֻٵ㾭ѣġĿοܷܷı̫ЩȥʬҲ˵ʲôǿţܷΪİ㣿
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һżܷݼˡֻϲĶǳ˯գǶ϶޹صĺȥĹסܷ
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ֱôãһΣε˷顣
һϮƺ֣ܿ׷źŷݡһֱиӵŮЦ֡ں溰飬˻ߣȴôҲòӦ
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ˮˣŴӲҷˮܷ
ˮܷûȫʹʲô˺ˡ־ҪȥˮɵĶ㿪ˡ
ҶŰɣҹƼܷСҪˮ˽ͣʬһδ޵ӣȥδв㡣üͣԱģ
޷޵˦վ۵ӽǧˡ
ܷע⣬ȻȾ͵ǵĿһȥҪһʱĹ⾰ǾƣȻؼҡ˵գҲ߽ͣʬŴľӵͶŴˮ䡣
ܷڶ֮ǰӽ˳ˮʬϴȻþƴֽʬͷ桢в顢긹߼䣬·ǺãϾƴףòϯһʱм顣ֻ֪ӣȴȱپ飬ҪĴָ
Խˮľ̨ϣתܳͣʬ
ܷЦĿܵıӰɫ㿪ڽ͵̵ģҲԿ˵ʲô֡
Ȼĵͷҵ·ˣƫͷһԵļܷЩͺáȻ̵ľ̸֮ҲΪס
ܷЦĿæµıӰŻǺʹҵǱܹһҲܹٵԩɣϧµΨһױܶ
ѸٵܷĻϯѾˡȸʱˡ
ܷбǽڣȫиǽ档ʹҪޱȣȻˣŰɡܷǽǳͣʬǽŻ
ǵȥżܷıһԵȥñˮ
ֲǵһμʬˣôŻ£佫ӵݸʵ
˺ŻܷĲûãһͽ˳ֻ¾ôһ䣬ּ˼֣˺Żӹӣ䣬ȴ˳żܷı͸¶ż۽ƺˮʪˡ
¡ܷ£ܹеȥ
ܷ˵ʲôֻǰһڣֻõżеĺ

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ڼܷԵʱұŹ˺Ҳһһ֡˽Ϊϸʬ״Ŵ˶Դ˰˿ϣﳤ²ù黹ƭȡӣΪȥ˵ʮ̷ﳤɥԼչ˲ҵ䲡Ϊֹһ˳ᡣ
ڼ䣬֪ǰܷ̽Ͻ֪Ǽ״Ҳ˲ƷŰݷã˾Ĳ
ܷ۵ʱѾڴˡԲûˣֻʲôԱ߻İЦܷǵãȥʱҲڴϡǸʱзĵһľչķ顣
֮ԼѾȥһˣÿɻôûôһ˲ң
ܷ䣬űƿŵЦ˽ܷˣЦţ㳳ô
ڵطɹ˵µ˴˷ţճĺ¶˵ճĺӣֻеõףٰܹ꣬
طɲʶ֣ţæһʹҲԺﲻԾĻǳһζܷ˺ӣֻأ
˺ӣ˰ɣָܷ̾ӣ˵Ҫһӡ
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ЩʱԸܷ˳ŵѡʽƽʵμίʵЩ˵ůһܷӾˡܷͲЩһԵֵܷӣȻԹ˵Ϊ׼üæš
Ӽܷ֣нסܷվﶺŪ俿ЦˣͻȻһΣŵһ궼ȥһ롣
ȤܷˡܹҪˣĵӱͱȳ˻Щڼܷм䣬άһԵЦļܷ
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ܷ˵ǰӣ㶼ϵˡ㣡żܷӣ۽ɡ
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һɣҲġ˼ܷĶ˷ŵĻе֣Ͻʱȡ
Ŵ˵ĸۡǱһģڸۡŽȥ˹ܷ࣬˼ɵԼò˱£Ŵҡˣһ˴Žȥ
ź͸ۡһһһһžϣϷ̨šŶΡ
䣬ǾͲһˡҺҸžˡҪۡʱܷס䡣
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ܷԣžƱǳáȻǾרˬڹӾƣ
֪ݿһڨڨŴˣЦͲˡҿԴ൱ǹһˣ
Ŵ˼֪˵ҲͲٿףȥϯתƣԴص̺ŵ顣
ûãϷɢȥˡ
ôҿרע֪ӣ⣺ƺȸˣ˵Ŵ˼ҵĺ԰Ưȥߣ˳Ѿơϯ·
һԵ֪ԸϽȿֺҪ֪ݴȥߡ֪صļø˷׷ײĿ
ֻſ裬һʱûע⵽ԱߵԭܷһȥֻǼܷ΢ҡҡͷָָһԵ֡
֪ݰڰ֣Ͻ֪صǻ￴ɣǳէ˼ϤΡ˵һ̵¼˵գҲлҪ˵֪ǣżܷˡ
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Ŵ˸ۡĺ԰󣬽ֻһʱĺ԰ǰԺҪ࣬ɫֲҹ̻°Ȼ˯
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֪ڵŮʱͶ˶ŮŮȥŮһҲְıְŵš֪Ϊٶ꣬Ȼܹ徵ˮصࡣֻһݱȻȻǶŮ֮ϾרҼһһֻŮһС
ְϽСӹͦģǰúȻӵŮܺһˣԴҼܷΪһзµ̥Ȼ֪ĴȴʶȤĲҶʣ¼ҪʰˣףŴҹһʼֻǼܷӣԲððȻ˵¡⼸ò˸Űգ˼ܷ˽˵
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ת֪ݣʱŽǰļܷĵ
ĶŮѾ֮ˣԴ˵ļġŮΪ𣬼ܷҲضǸ֮ԣ֪ݺʶʱľȵǵܷá
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˵Ҫӡĺ𣿼ܷ˼ɱʱȻ˵Ļ˵ճĺӣֻеõףٰܹ꣬
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ļܷ֪ǿЦЦ˸ܷīˮ̫٣һ£һʱˡ
֪ԺǺһЦοһաˣֱҾͳɡ֪ݸո˵꣬ס֪ǰ֪ǰȥԴصɫݡ׽֪ݣòѹŭЦϽ֪ش˽ߡ
ܷЦڿ֪ݱ˹άԶȻʷԵĺ˯ú𣿿
ܷ˼䣬ȻҵĽŲڳȥ·ڱ˶סܷʶĶ¹⿴λȴֻܿǸݻĵ
׼ķɣܷĿ⹫Ӷ
һ˸ŮӣһѱסȵĹӡǹȻ£Ů˵Щ黰˾͵´һԺʰɢڵϵ·ԷãȻһǰһ˳ȥ
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뱻׼˷Լոڻ԰£ܷڻ԰ֵ˵ȣ̧뿪

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ʱܹȺСŹԼܷ˵׼ķԲڴϵûȥβͲˡ
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ܷ΢΢üǰ׼ҷûǷڻ԰ͷĵ˭
˵ˣϾҪԺˡţԶԶЯŴ˸ǣѾӱ˹ȥ
һԵЦ⾲ǸõͯԺҪ˭Ȣ϶Ʋˣ
𣿡·ӵļܷôãǾˣҪֿô
ᣡᣬҲᣡףʹСһ죬
䣬֪Ƿ˺ӣҪЩʲôܷ۾Ÿ裬װӶҪĸԼֻ·ĴδǺõġ
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ܷЩۣ㾶ֱ˷ƣڴϣԺﲻͣƴŷĻ棬˯ˡ
ϣܷǱеĿŷʽѵġܷ۾ûüͱӴϡ
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ܷ֪ﲻùǰļ磬οţ𼱣ңֻҪǷһʱܹ䣬ǻȥµص㣡
ܷ緹ͿˣǳԵ߰ɣֶһ࣬˻
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ܷһרѰֳ̽һ׾飬൱ϸ£һɵĶӲۡ
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׼̼֮ңھвҵҲΪδֻ֪ܷûҫʧݵס˿ҲԵð޹⡣
߰ɣȥ׼ʣѹ׼ǾҪʰԴأʱ׷ⲻҪ鷳õĲ졣佫СĵķŽӴб˻˼ļܷһۣҴˡ
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ܷѿЦ䷽׼ΪŻġ뵽ܷ°ڣ߰ɣȥҲãͼģɹҲɴ
ܷϵԺʱ;ԺϣţŹҲܷʱֻѰżܷţҲʵ˵˽ҩ£;ȥ˼ܷﶽ
ܳʱûԺſڣʹԺӼ˺üżһܣǰפļܷһЦʼ䡣
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ۼܷȴϼܷ˵֪صĻӲʲô˶óʹģҲˣûߣǶ϶ϲʹġѰú˵ܷ֪
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ܷСɿˣС̽ԺţӦȻ
Сܷ̽ⰲǰԺȥܷЦſСԶվǰ汳һ¶ڣܹһһ㡣
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ܷ״Ҳ˵бšķӦƺ֮ڣȻĹӭԺжܷҡͷԸ߶Ϊܡ
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ܷŰ׼ķͷϲŵĵһȻŪô
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ܷ˳䣬ȴǰ׼ķǳЦŴ˵ŮȻǸܣԸ˵׼ķɨɫļܷ˵Ŵ˹ĵ˼ȻŸ̷ʬļ˺͸𼩲Ų졣Ǳ飬Ȼϡֻӡ׼ķ΢΢üȴ˵
һԵͯʱĽ˻ӲһƷΪһʹ͸ӵĴ񡣡
ͯǷݰ̬֣ܷ֮һԵС̺䶼΢΢ǰ׼ķŲ豭ɴһȲ衣ܷȻ֪˺ˣ˲ƺǸһү
ܷЦҰ׾һʱȻû˲֮ֻ˽洦ɼķƷ
ݵúھ֮ڣ˿ʽĽֻҼ˶СοһССԴء
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ܷתվȵİ׼ķɵɻзԸ
׼ķɼܷͣסˣŷʧ̬ʹɫͯԼŻⲽļܷδ֮ǰЩʲоǼ˲Ըǡ
׼ķ̬ȵĽȻת䣬ܷ˵ס٣ķиϵġܷͷεĽӵݸ ǰӦֹͯţ׼һ̼֣Ӧò̰ӣ㿴ֺη˵󲻴˵ССչȫ
ͯûĵۼܷӵݸԼҹӡ
ܷ۲Ű׼ķɣסӵ΢΢ϸĵ֮ȡԼͷϵĽ죬һԲĽӻ˼ܷӲͨƷˣС࣬ҷˣͿ͡
ԺţܷӣĵиСļ֡ǲϸȻֲˡ֣
䣬ڿʼǱԺǰ׼ķɡܷСĵսϵ޲һĲɵ䡣

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䱻ܷԼĻ˳ĿżܷܷʹЪְɣǸˡ̶仰Ȼ˵˼ѡһμĻ֮ؿԿ֮ǵƣҲδܹȵԴΪ¡ֻ˵һɴ󳼣ųնˡ
ܷ΢΢һ㶣Ц䣬ġңҾôδйء仹Ҫ˵ʲô̧ܷļ磺ȥǰ׼ҷɣ㱣֤¡
ͷһǱ˰¹Ժ
̧ܷžţʬʲôû
֪صձ֪ζ¥ĲҰһʱͷβ۷׷סм󵨵ŮӣǰܷȺͼ֪ζ¥ҰࡣܷͻȻ˵һʱЩܳȴҲ֪Щǲ͸¶ģֻŵĴ̫˼ʲʲôҲʶȤ뿪Ͼ˵˱֧ļܷ˵ǽһһ̼ͬ١ϰôֻҪǷԼϵ¶̸ʡ
ϯſڵĲܷߣɵĳ˵ˣȥʬ
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ֱҡͷס̫̾ˣųĺӾȻҲ֪ǰʲôϣ
ܷӰóдʬ״̳ѽΪϲޱֺĺۼʬֱڲ괦Եˣ˳϶ڲ
֪ζ¥ƹɫవڱ촽Ƥ΢Ѫ֢״֪ζ¥ƹڰֳʬŴƣʬദϣбֺĺۼۣദˣؿһ
֪ζ¥ƹ֮Ůɫ࣬Ǳöڿڱ 
ܷһԲĽʬ״Żԭֳһ̲Ѫض̳ɡϵѪ֪ζ¥ĵһֳܷƤһͻȻŴ˸ϻ԰һĻ׼ûгϯ׼ȥȵһͷϡͷĵӾ˭
мҪŴȫˣܷҴ˵̧뿪ںţϯûп̼ܳŰܴ֮ȥ
ܷϵŴ˵鷿ʱҲڷڡ
Ŵ˼վſڵļܷܷá
ܷأֽŹϣ֪ζ¥İӡ
Ŵҡҡͷе֮⡣Ŵ۾ɨһվڵ䣬Żڣӿ㲻ٷˣֻǰ׼ķɲա
ܷԺﻹ˼׼ĻӣҲͷϴŽܷӡ֣ʶĽڣԣؼ
ܷʲôˣ伸ǰһץסܷ
̸Ϸֻ֣֪ȥ԰ѾƵʱҿһͷĵӺͰ׼Ļᡣ飬֪ζ¥ɵӱַǾųɡ
˼˵ǸǹؼŴ˽ֱۻǰⲽҲżܷ˼·ߡ
ʼ磬˸λ£ΪȻǸӱͲ֪ζ¥ͷأ
һʱ˽ԳĬӡ
ܷٳŵʱŴѾ˲ȥ¹Ժ׽ð׼ڲļܷİȫ粽ڼܷٲȻǸࡣ
ܷźúϢֻǲܷ˵Ҳ䣬һ
ܷ䵽ҵʱϾԺţոֹӼܷݶЦţ˼ܷǻϲϽǰϯʦһǶˣ
֮£벻عһܷüͷչ̧ۼӳŲӣţɫˣ˳ҼԶٷɣܷҲţ˵Ļᣬţߡ
ţǸ³ȴϸ糾ŮӡΪ˼֪ͼ̰ͼˡӼܷӹһӵĹǮΪʦһӣǾƲܵġΪյùĲλڼϯ˷һʱӹⲻȥҲԱȰ˵ţҲϯϡ
ԴԺţżܷһӳ˲ŹϹĪԼֻؼҵʱ¹ܷţΪֹҲƣֻǿϡεʱ򣬼ִܷţ˲졣Ǻ󻰣²
Ҳ֪ڰ¹ԺʲôִҪڼܷܷҲʲȻֻգ
ˡˡ
ſܷȴûж˼ڳϴϽ߱ʣôˣ˭ѽ
ЩĿ˼ܷһۣһ˷ţ֮ǰŴ򿪣˳ƽֻ
⴩һ׵׻Ʊ֪ݣŵ䲻ɵڵӼת֮ƺͨЩ-------ܷȻһȻŴ˵ĶŮΪǰ뵽֪ݵ¶Цðţ֪ϯڷ񣿡
ܷڷ֪ݵ˵Ҳ˳ǰӭ֪ݽţˣ
վűߵţܷʲôʱ֪ôˣ˾һͬҡͷʼ˴šּܷʱСĵĹϷţ֪ǲԸţһڳæȥˡ
Ϸţܷ֪վڲֻ֪ݸʱ䣬ɵĸϽЦ˵㰸ӣûüȥ֪֪ʵǲ
֪ݼܷ£ǸҲ˵£˵漰һ֪ݵΪֻ̥̫ɺϣǰͳ˸ǣİӣ˵ǶŮİšʱָԺܹ»϶ƷԱ֮λ
δأҲΨһйֻǼ׼ķɵĽˡܷǳЦżּ
֪һ˵ǣҲһƽϡͻԼϽȻ׼ٴ̣ڹٳϵȴСǰ׼ȢķɣǼ·̼ҵİӡڼķ£̶ʮʱ䣬ȫ70%Ρ˵Ⱦá
׼ֱؽηηһܷ֪ȻЩ˶ǲ˵Ψбܿһ·ߡ뵽֪ݳֵܷϽЩ鲻̫ôһҾҪˡֵ飬㿴
ܷһ̾Ҳܹ󸻴󣬵ƽ֡Ժ֮ȥģƾľ֮ССһŷֻƽƽƽ
֪ݺҲȻ׼ܷ˼Ͻֱãƽȡһɣ
ܷӳóУһɫյѡܷһۣĲĹϺӵݸ֪ݣСʱˣģ䲻ֵǮҲ⡣ؽ
ȻҰȫԷģ֪ݽУСѾˣ˿һ֪֮ߣٿŵʱȻʵʲôҪλӣ
ܷ֪װеӣס˲ӿĸоô
֪֪ò࣬Ҳǿżܷ˲䰵µӣȴ̲סĵͷ
ܷһ·ͷ֪ͳ˷šŵһ˲ܷµղ£
Դ
ٹ£
ҵҹ
ûԶ֪ݣľʫҲһдϴ˶Ů⼸仰ʹãܷںǳѪȷӮǼܷǶ˭˭

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֪ߺ󣬼ܷͽԼڷɵȴⰧԹɲϴӷкֵӱ޻ֱ˯ǽһѡ
ϳԷʱּͼܷ˶޾ɵģֻΪ֪ζ¥ֵͷ˼˺һӣżܷӵҼǵǰᵽɱ˵Ķǹؼ
ܷ֪ԼֵˣʱĹЦҪοҲοԼȴһʱҲʵĻ
顭
ʱĻ˼ܷΣܷЦЦȥš
ܷԽԽˡ벻ңϲһšź׵ۣ׼ȷ
ɣţ˵׼Ա޸ҩʱţ϶ǱܷܿһӳԷʱϹ
ܷŵ˲סˣõԤдͷܵšŷŲְҵװôֻûʲô¡
ϯ
ܷ΢΢ͷЩᲶ졣ãŻȻǰЩ½һλ졣Դض߼޴СŮӦþǰλˡ
̣ôˣڼܷȥŵʱ򣬾Ѿڻ䱸ˡһ̶ʱˣ˭֪Ĳûʲôȴڿ졣˭ʹ̣ҲʲôƢʼһЦǺǵġ
Ŵ˵ļϯǲ̳买˹֣Ҫĵ⡣
Ŵ˷ˣܷһаáܷ룬ʵ֪дǰ׼ʳʲôû
ܷŴʻģ̣һԷȥšе̽ţϡ
˲ŸոһΪ١״һԾֱǰţŵĲ졣
仹ûü˵ǲ䵹˿԰ȥű԰ϵˡŴѾȥŴ˵ͼϯţȸϽȥһ԰
ܷｫŲ˵Ŀյڰѷ˰꣬ǰ߰ɣ
̽ڼܷţͷοڳԷּ䣬ҲϽϼܷһһԴ񣬲ô̫ƽ
ܷһ˸ϵ԰ϷʱѾʬϣ˳ıɱ
ܷµʬ׾۱պϣ촽ڣ¶գĴָżֱӵСѪҺ׹ΪɫСԳֻǣΨʬײϵպۣ˵Ĺ졣
ܷԺļ䣬µǱ-----ϵеΨвϵòӳպ⣬Ϊһ
ܷĿⶨʬӵպ۴ѹҲǾպ۹ڹ죬һôϵΣ
ܷ΢΢ףȷһǲϵΡܷǼպʵʬǱ˭ֵ?
ʬ״ µͯ˵ϺɤӵʱûӦײŽͿµڷϡ
סܱȼܷȵǰյĽδƣŴ˵İ׼ķǲǼܷ޷ų¡ϯŴЯȻƷȻ˰̲סԽ޴¡
ǿϧˣ˵״ε̨׳ɤԺԴصϷӶʧɫˡ벻ŵڶˣϧʮĳĴ̽Ҽܷǿϧ
ܷüͷ΢һǰ;ºڸո̨֮ûˣıɱ?αװɱɱϷİ
Ҹոչʱ򣬿ǰԺޣֱҡǮ˵԰ϷɵƲ죬ǲм
ܷߣʶĸҰ
ܷͷš²ϵպ̫ˣȻʬϿʲôʰƽҲܹʳʲô
СôһͲӰˡ·ţ价ܣһûӰ
԰ſڣͻȻŻ˵ҪŻŸ
Դص԰𾩳ǵ԰С̫ˣ԰ǻʼһ԰ôԴص԰ҲͶ֪صĺ԰СС԰ż仰Ŀյܷ͵Ϸǰ
ϯҪΪǸڵۺ£ɱ֪֡˵ʲôҲҪ´ǮȻ̨ܵ׳ôǻŵİϷ˼ܷžͿޣƽľҲַΧ
Ϸһ۾ϳܷȫΪܷϺ˵˰̡Դﻹ˭֪ŴµϯŮǻݵģ
Ǽܷ֪飬᲻ϷЦԼ˶̱ꣿ
һѱһϷܷҡҡͷֹסˣ˳ϷĻߣǶȥǮﳪϷôƫֻûȥ
ҵͦȥģϾ˼ǮҪľԴŴϵ̨Ժ¾ͼӴȻǸȴʹϷĸϷû׷ǰһѷ࣬׷һѷˣһϣòиˮȻʲô˵ʲô˼ɣܹ͸©
԰ֻһˣ
ֱҡͷҼȰȥ׳ⰲͯźָˣҶ׬ǮպҲý͵԰ȥһ⡣ƻԺϷӷ⡣
³˵ã֪ô벻ǿϧˡܷȫ˵Ϲȱ˵Ϸô÷ŴϹȥʱ̨Ҳβʱ֪ݶûëȫûעĶ֪Ǻûǲã
Ǻû˶ȴϷڼܷĻǺ޳ɡͼϯľ˼֣ɲǣôͻȻȥˣƽǸҲûȻһǧҲܹǿʮ԰ĳסá
ãܷ伫ΪĬĶۣϷĻ
ǰŮӾ˵ǾǴ˼ġǽһ˲ţǸǮգ۵İܼӡǰ֪ôʶˣ˾ôˡҲǸʵ۵ĺӣ׼ǸŮˣһŲ컹ŵĸŮӸ԰ǸʹϣƳȥĲˣһѶѵǮ
ܷŰѻƻλ֪ǸŮںη
ҲֻŮӼķɼ׺ŮӶҪԼҷɼ֣ȻԾڵƲϵģ価
Ҳʲʲôܷݲ˵˼䷽ǡ
Զˣбۿżܷ㵹öûʳʲôһ񵹶Ӱ㡣ѵѾˣǵô˼ܷ㣬η˹
ȥȥȥһһ㻹˵ЦܷüͷոϷ˵ļϢܹؼµãҵˣ˵ʳʲô
п֣üëˣصüëôŤһţһǴ˵һȼܷһ뿪һôãȻ֪һܷҪʲôȥ¶ãֻܷ˾Ϳ

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ܷṦҲڵȥΪΨһµͯǵһȥͯѯǱزٵĲ衣ܷˣȻҲ֪
Լܷ䣬Ѱ͵Ѱͯ
ܷվڸ¥ϳֱܷ֣ӲǶڽ￴żܷתתѰܷûģϽܷһȥ
ͯķϷĵ߷ССĶ˸ɫϷССתĵضͯȫط
ܷӵͯģǼá˵Ÿ߹żͣôͯ次ɵ欵˹ܷɨͯĵһֲװй°㿪ʼѯʣ¿ʲô쳣û
̧ͯɨܷŤİ̺ûŵȻ¶Ľı飬ʼܷ˵ˣܹҲ¸һ
ܷ£ЦģֻجΡ
ͯҡҡͷƤҪʲôã´ôÿҲôãȴȻաνϷӣġֻ˭֪Ϸһרݡ
ϷӲһԼеֻ˶ƫܷ΢ҡͷԶƺĳֻ䡣
ͯҵһЦм´ŵǸŮӣҲֻѡҪȴԸ´ߣֻ˵ھǻῴ´硭԰ǲǳϷĵطǡһڣȴס
ܷͯ񣬺Ȼ˷顣ǵһհԺ˵СĹݵʱҲ㼥дŭ
һԵܷżܷ䡣
عܷмĳЦЦⲽ׿ͯ˵ˣұɣһͯӦû˼ӡ
лӣͯ˲ŷĹʣüܷҫۡ
ܷˣӵϱָͯôƯͯһ֪ϷӴպһ£һ¶ӣδ԰ͷô˵𾢵䣬żܷһľȻͯȥ˫һ̣˦ԭƵﻹеӣҪ򣬾ȽɣѵԸܷܷȻȴΨһϵѡѵ£ȻûԹ۵ĵʶģֱӽָܷˡ
µŴ˶Ůŵͯ˵ǽһ֪޲ԣ޲
֪µ˭ܷ˼ţϣܹóȷеĴ𰸣ʵͯҲûüܷʧ
Ҳǰ¹Ժ˰ɣŴϣҼǸŮӺͰ¹ԺԺһŮӵŮҹ´磬´罫Ů˳ȥŮŲ´ңֻļҵĸŮǰ󻶵ġͯĻţͼúñ֣Ա뿪ӡ
ǸõôƫŮƵǵüܷСŲǡֻǸ֪ͨͯϷأ
ͯͷϸͼ©ĽδΪӵ¡ŴգǸŮһµĵ´ڻʱŪˣ˵ӳ֪ζ¥ƹɴϡŮûã´ڷ޸ͣԭ˵õĲҶȥˡҵչ´磬ҲûȥɡǵϷӵûã԰ӡһñɴס棬һûСһֱ˵´硣
зǽͲסͯ϶Ļ䣬ץͯҡš
ұϷŵģ´ȴͬҪ档ҿͷϲĽǸŮ´ĵһģһͯһһԽ˵Խ죬ͼסֻСҲȲԼ֡
ͼܷԽһ㶣ڰ¹ԺĴ׼ķͷϵĵ
ǰ׼ң
ò׾ȻԼͯľ룬˵´ǸɴãͲˮʱֻ´ɫ԰׵ÿ£ֶӶòס´ôˣǸδɴӸƳ˷š
԰ϷԺ䶣ܷҪСԷ׼ķŴҴұ˼ܷŽµķֱŴˡ
ĿԶվ԰ſڵļܷɫ磬ؼҺú롣ӾʲôĹǲͬһˡ
ܷվڼҵĴſڣƺרΪżܷ˿ɢڶߣ·΢΢ЩңȻĴæ
춼ˣôվܷŤվҲɵĿ߼ƿԺʲôǽ˵ɣʱ׼˲ٺóԵĲˡ
ҧҧһԲĸڼܷԺӡʵڻȥʱ䣬һЦĸ˵ܷ԰ϷӣǮȢš
Ϣֻúһ˲ˣһ·ܻֻ׿ȷϣƫƫܷʲڡܷĿ϶¿ܷĳĬƫƫûֹסŲûֹסĵִ
֣౸һ꣬Էܷʱ򣬳æֶһֻ߽ϲˡ
̽ͷѾ;ȥô
ҡżܷıӰֽճȭ
ʵվڳſڣŲϡҡ˵ġַȴתسʱͻȻԺﴫһȣҾ㣬ǸϷĹӵʲôã㾹ȻϣҪǮȢţ̼ǵظ¾ްԣ
վ˷ųª֮µ˽ĵĲԸμܷȥǲܣǲԸֻܷһ˵ļܷܷĺãҲֻǱһ˷֡ػȻϸϸᡣ
ѵһﻬϡǵڵϵĹ˫۵ֿ²豭æŲˮյļܷ䶯죬վû³һ֡ת˳ʱﴫƹҵĹ
ܷЦţȴ쳣ƶͽĴɢҥԣҪʲôܷȴʲôҲ˵ֻûɵģ˷ı飬Ըܾ
˵Ĭϡ
ԺԶԶļֻܷؿһʹĵת̧ųĲ뿪Ŀһ㡣ǸһʢǸغԼӭ˵һšֻΪһ˶չֵţȴת˲˿ա
쵽Ծļܷĵ߳˷߰ɣ
һͣҡҡͷż㣬뿪ʹĵطشȴһʱûȥֻһ·ţԶȺ˳ǣСɽĹǰס˽š

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ݲݳԹܷרע˼ŰӣϾע⵽ֹּ
ܷ֣֮࣬Ժȴڲͣı任ųģӶǽĵٳ˹ϵͬģ˵֪ζ¥ĲҰûͷ°Ҳ˷롣ԭǶһ޶ĵŪĽ֪ζ¥ֳӾ˭ģ
ܷһңҲʸվ࣬ձúõڼܷı±˹һëֽŤŤ֣ܷԸ˱ʣĿڡáⱾдøģֻŵһֱûʱ֡
ܷ΢̾ȰᣬҲСɽСóҤյˡָܷߵ棬ͷϵҡƺڷԺһһĿԡ
ֵķͻȻһ󹷷̧ܷͣͷʱֻһӰ˽ţӭһǿذһȭʹ˲ʱӿ
ο๫˽𣬸ϾɱѺһ㻹ΪǴδķɣҪҰ¹Ժ޷ôԶԶŵȭͷδ£нơոԺŲ콫׼ķɴš׼ȥ˻ûгأȻķɶѺȥ
˵ŴǶ鿼ϵĹԱмó참οаǹϵλǨصźĶϯȫȨŴССеİܷϯҪ֣ټϼܷάǰʹðԶԶòɼܷĺˡ
Ϊεǰ׼ҶǽжͬĸõܸܵǽԷʲô¹ʣĸʱԿ
ԶԶܷסȭͷеգֻǰԶԶŭδվһ׵ľ롣
ԶԶȭЦϯ˵һͨҪ˽ȻҲ˲ó
һǸ߿㣬ֻҪһϰ׼ңû˼˵ص飬ܶϷҼܷȻְλıȴҲԼԭûз£ŴǶȻϣܷŲİԶԶΪʦȻһٶ˽լοȥ׽ð׼ķ֮¸Ǻ֪飡ƫƫԶԶͽ⹦ͻ˽ҲгУܷԼͰ׼ʲôԹ
ԶԶļֻܷ㣬Ĵ󣡸Ͻ˽Ƿ޷ųķһδϾжңվǲã
Ժǣ˱Ӹסӵ¶࣬ż϶ǰŵˡΪ˱ҧ˭ڼܷ˯֮ǰһֱԼͻȻĿУ·֪ˣȻǰ¹ԺԺ
֣ȻطЪŰɣԺֻ죬пξͱˡܷڰԶԶ˵֮ǰȰطԴ¼֮󣬼ܷʶĲֻ֪̫࣬´֣ʹǶκڰĹȥġ
ڼܷ֣ҪЦźÿ
֪Լ³çİԶԶʱҲָƽĶšΪʦ󣬳һԻǵֵ֣ȻطɣĿγ̱ȽѣһҪǰúԤϰԺȻϣֲԸҲǹԹԻط
ǣŲϳԶԶڵ˷ܷԷһ鷳Ժߴţϴεʻû㣬ݶͱ߻ţһȥһӡҪ֪һ²Ŷӷٺ»ôһͣŵձҡܷԼһȭĿǰֻˣҪðԶԶھһ¡ġշ
ԶԶͷüĵʱһֱչɣҩɶҵġԶԶϵĻִ˼ܷҪ˵ڵĻķɵ£ֻȥġոռһ˳ˡҪ֪Ǻմߵ¶׼û£
ǰ׼飬ɵܵһԸĸ顣ʵָżܷ۾ʼܷǲϹӣΪʲôޱĸȻҪ԰ȢţķʱֹԶԶĶԶԶʼżˣĵܵһ㾡һУǲ׼ʲô¡˹ܷһеģƫֲ˵ֻȰѰ׼ķɵ¶˳
˵˼仰ˣûޡܷŰԶԶı鲻˵ЦɵİڶûлԺĪ·ϳʲô²ɣԴز̫ƽһһǳָô죿ɵٸԺٻԷģ
ԶԶƼܷһĴ㵺żʱסٸܷһȭĳ嶯Ķţһȥ
ܷ֪ʰһÿֵţ֣һڼҪע⡣ҳȥԺ󣬾ͰѴŸϣûлԺһжʲôطȥһȥ
ܷȵȣת﷭ϾʱĵԺŷŵܷԼҲҪСģ
ںܳͼӽܷκֻ̫̣òֺõĽлͼܷע⡣ֿ˿Ѿ򿪴ŵļܷܷϰɣ
ֵܷͷǳЦģҲµģһˣ£ˣ
ҡҡͷִ⽫סݸܷʱ˵˵ζͬıűʵ飬ͼѰЩɽȥˡȥ֮ǰѾܹӲ϶ҳͬһ˴ĲϷһ顭
ܷԲɵٶȶ˾⣬һͷȫϢҵӣܷסֲɵĽ˼֣ĵĶ֣ң˭Ҳ֪ܿ𣿡ܷǣվ⣬ҪȷڵѾŷĵתȥ
վԺͷڵ죬һ˵¾Ҫ뷨ֲһֲܲǶ֮أ
ܷվһڼԭȥ֪һ񣬸סɿˡĳܷҡҡβͣȣԼܷΪĵȦȻֱڵ棬ܷһĺڴֶĲˣǲˣôֽڹڣܷȴûйĳɣӡܷĵڲָСâȻ΢ʤޡ
ԽߣԽխûתءʱֻܷе͵͵Ŀ϶˶ëȻ
ҸյֽǮͱˡ
ܷ·ǽǵʱͻȻôһ䡣Դ굽֮ҲǰǰЦš
ǰǸǣڶѻĴССľ֮Уܷ˰ҲûӰһߵľӦľķ׷׹¡ӹխܷ˵úľǵصµ
ۿľϾҪҵϣֻܷ˽סͻȻաܷĪþӺĳķӦȵֵʱֱѾסǸˡֻܷǺ˵ͻȻýӲܷ㣬ڵıǲͽӣܷջʱǺȴͻȻݺݵıסżܷĶͷˮڼܷա
ľϵĵУǽﴫŮӾĸߺȣ˭ŮקѾʵĶ̵ǽ
ܷǸǽŮӾˣΪѾ˴ӡܷ˫½ĵһ¾ǵлǸܷһڰ֮УﴫİѾݡҪҵǸСɽϽȥɣ
ܷʧķ򣬳˻̧Сɽķȥոճ־ѡкβɣ
ôᵹСɽ
ܷòÿţһŵļϯټϼܷʶʱӡҲûٶ໰Сţˡ

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Сɽ˵󲻴˵СȴҲСżءСɽڸصĽشһȴǼ鷳ϰղ֪˸ȥ԰ػԴأءʱϰΪȥ˱ñΪţûбʱϰռȡѵһͬʱλ֪أƫƫλ֪֪ǲͬʱˣشܵƣԭסСɽɢĴҲոԵϰ߰ᵽس涨ӣֻżɽ
ռܷĿǰߵķֻСɽ֪ݵϽ֮һ-------԰ء԰ʳʯء԰һʳԴضһ
ܷͬͷӬСɽתûϵĵҲľϵ֮ʱ֪١ɽϺһţʲôҲ壬ˣ
ͷöļܷסСɽСáһᣬҪȥ鷳Сһ
ܷŵʱСøո׼˯˴СܷĽлС˼·ϱȥţϻСɽԴӴ⹫֮СɽȲôǰ̫ƽˣ
ܷһԽżСã
ȵȣȥãСҲûʣк˼ܷȥҵ
ܷ⼱ֱתǾ˵СɽС˵Сɽ̫ƽʲô?ô˻ûдСɽұԸģֻ̫ڣҡ
üܷôһ˵СҲӿ˶ƽûʲôõŵȻ׼ȴһʱҲƽղʱӰۣҪʱֱѰţ
ҵˣСô﷭ݸܷ߰ɣһȥ˵ʲôҲϤ˵ܹʲôæ
ܷ漱ˣҲûƴǣֻŽճ飬ѰỹˡǷ飬ڰ޷ļܷ˵ǸصĸֻǼܷûϵСõ龹ȻǺ󻰣²
ܷĽл˯СɽԵͻأտ
Сһ֣ҲʼˡԭΪܷ⸱ףԵٽʶӣδ뵽ԴذΪİͻҤӵˣ˵¹Ժ˿ҪҩҲһʡˡֻˣҲ϶ϲܵǵͣƫƫĲһĶˡ˵콵ˡ
οľɼҲǿ ʱ֪ˣǲҲסСҲ˴ɤţ׹ӡ׹ӡ־䲻ƺ˭ƴҪʲô
ܷ԰أͨء㿴ôߣһ·˲ڣûӦǾ˳˯ޡСǰĲȨ˼ܷ
ֿ߰ɣ԰һͽˣص·ΧϸһߡСãֽܷСõСúһѰǹⲻȥ϶ûСϹӰѰ˵
СЦŽܷҴСסСɽɽϵһһľǱ۾ŵϤ˵գҲֱܷˡ
˵ĺɽ˷ۼҪˣҲȼƫƫûѰҡܷһٶȣһӲˤ˲ݴܷŵʹϥǣϵ֮ȻЦˡ
յѿɸΣԼܷյʱ˳˸СյŪϵ䡣ܷСյѣ߱ߴס֮ǡϲ׸裬ŵģضӦһ
ܷûԽԶֻܱ߱ߴͣģ֪佫Сɽ̺ʽ˴롣̫ûдյѣǴ̫ãܷס׵ֳ鴤ӿζ
ܷԳЦЦտ˶žѪĵʣֻЩԱû¸ɵ˺ұš˽գеһء
ˣܷȴ֪ͣһͣ˿̱ҲûӴյˡǱܵˣߵ;ͣ£ҲŲһˡ
ȻܷҪȥѰŲһͬѰ˵ʱ򡣣ģܷϤɴܷѰһ·ţϵյȴһҲûͣ߾ı任ܷϳ˵ĹأѲһֱĹǰ
С֣ܷбڵϴŶ̵ѡ½ǰȻһƬɺԵѪ촽סԭ֮һѰ˿ȵˣת˲˵ܷȢ飬һʱħѪ˹ȥƽִŵɣһ㻽ѡ
ԭһҽʥԸ⽻ֻжƫ⣬״Ҳƿƣƫ⹦ְԵ֮ƽ̬㼫ħֻǵʱһŹǿȴǼõģϵӡѾȫܣҽʥҲֻôֹˮĹһӣ
ֻ㲻㣬ƫƫ˼ܷ
ԭڿܷ˲̵ջڡͼվȴˣֻýӵȫϣŲԶļܷ̼ǵһգܷϲվ
ܷСɵյѽѿ׽Ѫˮָܷڲݵϡ
ܷѰʱֹһһҪһ١ѾСˣƫڽڹϸ¡Ǽֻһ˵ûС
ܷǰֻϴЩȥɣ϶Ҳҵļˡ
ƹֻ֫ѪŬסӣܷճȭϲûˣѪǴֵ׿ġյѣɻܷͶȥһƳ
Ҳҵ㣡ܷݲݵһûյѣյյƾܷôҲ
ԣһۿЩɬȴת˲ʪ󡣼ܷһʲôκ˶
ҽʥϲӣҽ͵һ̡ͬǿŽţȻԸⱻ˿⡣û֣ڷϡļǵӵɤѪǶʱ⣬͵ĸӮҽϲյڡ
ӣָżܷĲ䡣ʱɲǻ룬ʵʵġܷʹѾѪ಻Ըͣ£Ϊô
ָͣڼܷ䣬˫۶ƵļܷȻܷ죬ǳȡΪѪ
ܷǰ˵ľҲֻзôһءͻȻѵǣ·ʮ롣ָԺ󣬼ܷһƿƫͷ𴦣ȥɣԶԶ϶Ҳһϡ
ңסӣǿĶϼܷߡ
ǡ
˵ѣǿؿӿ𣬽ҧ촽ʹۿ
ܷȻ̣˹ȥһӣοΪֶίң
ҲΪǸӡǲѡģǲǻл᣿סܷ֣û˿ůȻ˼֡
ܷҡҡͷһ뷨ӿܲܰǸӡǡʧߣܷתȥѵİѻ˵꣺ʱͰ׼ҵ㶨ܼ޸ֻǸǿԼĳһ죬ӡǱˣڽ֮¡ϣҲպľ
ܷȻǶҽԺſڴǰոһյĵȴšԴӼ˽ĵܵܣ㱻ձտʵļܷó˽ۣǴϣǱԶʧ
ܷҼţҰΪѡ㣬ϲ㣬Ҫ޸㣡һ죬һ֤㿴ģ
Ȼǰ¾ҲҪ

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ܷԻعͷų֮ϣԼ˵Ļ
ڼܷСɽֵʱһ·СŹ
Ϻһˣ˵һûлǴˡָΧżܷQȻıܷĬĶŪҪ˵ʲôĵ·ҡͷ
䣬ӻԺһ˰ɡֻؼԺ󣬻̸ȥšŻϡܷġӡӲıԼӵĿ⣬ܷתǣֵ֣鵭ĮԴطߡ
ֻǣΪָܸܷܵ⴫΢΢
ϼܷͬشԼ䣺ҲԺҪȥţ
֣ȥĵطôһδжȥţܷƫǳȴײЦֱܷϵϽĿ⣬ĿбԶ
ܷҪȥһţηһҹİ׼ķɣɵһͷʹչ˵ˣһŻ˵ʳ̫ѳԣһ˵̫˸ǵģȻֱӸջԹȥ
ǰ׼ķɳʲô£ܷ̼ǵԶԶլӣôز߻ץ׼ķɵĹ͡
ɲǣʲôûüʣķɾͰֵġ̯֣εҡͷ
ķɵĲûãİؽţЦݽᣬķԭԴôһֻ¶պӰ첻ᰡûֻ¡һӾôˡ
ߣҪĲûȥ԰֣ҿֻ㱻˸ƭˣߣȻڵòᡣ
Ȼӱȥѡܷ˵䣬Ȼ鷳СһѰˣѰҲȥ֪ͨСһˡܷ߶һ֪ͨСõ¶и˽ų̿䡣
ŵӣ˵󲻴˵ССܹԴغ䶯ˡ°ЧӦĺܷ
ֺͻؼңǰľǰסڼܷûüصѸ¡ܷһͬǰţ·ϼֱܷԼȶֲ̣ƫͷȥչһֱſڲŵõ⡣
ϯŴ˵ˣ͸Ͻȥһ鷿ſĲ˼ܷŴ˵ķԸתܷվڼܷʱĶЦŰ׼ķֱ֪ӡ
Ųȫʼڼܷ˵һΣƯĹֻش֮ԴصĴй޲ΪѪĲ죬ȻǶԾĴʶĿ֡
żܷԶȥıӰ죬վʲôҲû˵룬һԵԼָʾĲˣλǰ·ˡ
Ŵ鷿Ŵûйϣ͸ĴӣܷԿŴüŰרע顣ܷߵŰ壺
ܷãŴ̧ۼܷ˲䣬üͷ΢΢Щݱ¼Ŵ˽еľӵݸܷ̫Ѩָ˵ضмܷ˵
ܷӹ̯ϸϸݿʼ¼һݣ׼ֻ֪ݼϽ֪ȥСĹѰ֪ζ¥Ұ֪ڶݼ¼ΪȥСĹʹ󣬷ҹʱ׼Ѿ뿪СĹҲ֪١סİ׼ҹʱǰȥ԰ĻᵽŻԼ֪顣
Ȼܲɵǣ׼ûã԰ϰǰɵǣĿǰ֪ߵǰ׼ķɡ
ܷ΢΢ͷˣôȥץ׼ķɵǺˡ
ܷôŴ˼ܷ΢㣬ɤʵ
áܷҡҡͷ̫ˡ
ֻǰ׼ķģȴŮ˵Ļһ˵Ͱ׼ķɹϵǰӰסȥʿŴ˵ЦЦܷҶ졣԰ĹӾٺÿҲ˲١ҿʵǸĹӣֻͲˡ˼ҹûûֵĸסһôãҲΪ˼ɣ˰ţŤͷҪ԰ӽӻؼ֪ˣ֪ô
Ŵһټ٣ʵʵĻʹüܷ˰亹ȱ˵ܷΪòªϰн˶֪ﵹֻ֡ǣŷôʹŴ˶
ɶ䣡ܷȭԼһȭһȭ䣡Ķ죡
ŴˣֻΪв㣬ʱסڰסʱͰװסǵģ
Ŵ˲ΪҡͷԿηҲвԣܷϲʲôɣֻǣڰȹһķϣ΢°Ĵɣ˵꣬Ŵװڵļܷ
ܷŴͿ֮⣬ʱеĻںһ̾ȥ
װʵۿܷ뿪Ŵˣϵ˵ԶԶֶŮ˵⣿
ԶԶɵ·ڼܷ£ֵŲҾҺòףһˣ˵ʲôҲΪȡŲֶŮͻ
Ŵ˶ŰԶԶȻǰܹúûţ룬ĸ׾Ȫ֮Ҳǰˡ
ʲôĵģȨϲһУԶԶţǸͣæµıӰܾú
ǲ˽Ŵ̾ԶԶ̽ŴʱĻ˻⣺Ǹ԰ô죿
Ѿҹؽ£Ѿҵ̴ԶԶȻǵҪͯʱͯ˵ҲһΪȡҸĽ㣬޺ġ
ǻ룬˲ͣйİԶԶŴѾڵ޷ͯȼϣԶԶȻʲôѹ
ڱһӡǵĵܵܣԶԶһֱûӳ꣬һ´̼԰ͯĵһˣԭúô˭֪ûпƺԼֻҪһ壬ͻǰܵĿ࣬ȻѰһͻƿй
һֱɴϵͯԶԶûɵһꡣĲɵıŴˣԶԶҴҸϻԺ
Ŵ˼ĿſŰԶԶżţֻ⺢ӵҸ֮·һѰ
ܷսģͣڰ׼ķķǰ϶ĴŴ˵Ļ಻ԺǲǺ˻£ףܷ˷Ƶȥʬ侲侲ǰݴʱŮ鳤
ȵȡл˵ܷҪȥƿźסȥļܷ

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ܷ΢죬ּ߽׼ķڵķ䡣
ڼܷĺӣֻǽ˽ȭͷҧ촽һԲĻĽǰ͸ǰǵɴƵ磬̰ĿǵϤȴңԶӰ
׼ķɽı龡۵ףһ̾˿ڣ˲ɱģҺͯ뿪ʱ»úõڡ
һΪȵĿвڵļܷһĥŸοڲŲŭĽɫð׼ķڣܷ΢΢˿һŵ°ɵֻ࣬ǵƾһ֮ѿϵԷûѿܷҲͲԸĨǣֱ׵Ľڵ˵ɴϵİ׼ķɡ
ôϯΪǺã׼ķüͷв졣ǿķϣ벻չˣǷôҲ˵ġϾԼԭ
ң԰׼ҵԼҵһߵҪһضܹ֪϶ϲ¶ˡңȻҲ޴Ϊ¶ԼҲȥ
ҵȻܹϴѵɡܷ׼ķɰ²˵֪Եʣһм
ŵҺθɣ׼ķЦֱӣԵһĿԼ׼ķϼЦ飬Э˰ˣʲôҪʵıֻʰɣôܡҲ֪ϯʲôá
ȿȡΪʲôͻȻȥ£ܷʱĴ˰׼ķɵĻվڴߵӰûɵðʱҲڴǰźš
׼ķģ·ڼżܷ˼£ŽǰѰңߺҿŮŻŵĴȻ뿪˰¹ԺƽֻҵܹͯҵΣСŮұģ˸һ
Сûã㱻ͻȻץߡûӣֻóҷСʵ̹סֱʱҲ֪ԭǶһ޶ĵ˽ĴһԤƭӡֻȴ֪ôôӡС±ȥǲǽǽ˱á
˵׼ķ۾ǲмϾһϷͬʱ̷Ůǳ¡µҲȻС˳ҾٺңҲʱˡȻСʲʲôֻԵŰݷˡȥµԵʣϯ˵⣿
ܷлʣ㾿ʵʲô
ʲôҲûʵ׼ķɽӹĲ裬ּ˵²Լбãֻ˵еˡңһӵ˱ˣĲȻϡ׼ķֽճȭѹŷŭһ֪ǲͨӣȻԲѵ˵֮ͨ
ҸǸǡǼҵĽԼ˵͵ĶȻ֮Ū³ܲҡңӳֳֽƷմȾѪֻ֮ʮ¶οĴ⣬Īһ֣֮ԺҲţ׼ҲǶ϶ϲġҼ˵òˣҲˣҲ֪顣׼ķ˵£ۣԸٶ˵ʲô
Ѿ˯ˣȥɡܷҪʣɵóܷĻ
ܷһˡ
Ĳӳ˷ţֵܷ֮¶ӣܷصġ
һסܷȥ·˫Ŀļܷܷô֮ҲҡһѿҲɲˡѡ񿿽ѡԶ룬ﲻֻһǲԸңҶ뿪ҲԲ㡣
ܷԴͷͬСɽǰ㽩šʱһһĹȥܷ¶İ̧ͷĿⶨĿ ԲοཫһǿԼϡҲܴӦ㣬ҸҸˡֻ֮Լһұ뿪ǰȥѰԭκ˵飬Ҳκ֪ľò̹סһǿӣӦõ
֮ԼһȥѰ飬ִⲻϲ𿪷ʱѾõľţֻ׿ڸһС֪ݵǷأҹķ龿Σ߻и֣һ֮Լĳŵڣֻŷ飬ȻúԴǷкʵ˼ңּ˳ȥ޺֮ʱǣ޹ҵ·
뷽ƽˮ˵Ǽ£纮ˮεεĿڼܷͷǾˣ廹Ĵ˶һһεı鲻źۼĸƽʱԽãԽ̵ļҹҹշתߣվһǣҡңѾ˺ĺӣԽҪѰط顣
ľҲֻΪӡǰˡӡһ죬ҲӭȫµѰٷ飬޸õĽ֣
ǺǡЦͬļŭŵõ壬üܷԾı
ôףʹĿҪȥˣΪʲôȴƲסЦȻҪߵģһߵԶԶġÿÿǹŹ֮ʱ˫װµ˿ûλܽȴȥץס·һ֣Ӵ˱ǺİңԶ
תӣԸüܷᣬѹŹʵܷ֮Լжã
Żһɣܷ΢΢ʶ˫磬˼Լͻǰڻ
ҽ˵Ļ㶼˰ɣҿǰ׼ҹӣܼһĿÿ¶ٺ»ŮˣֻһദҪܷ롣ǲܹͬǰǰõܷĹػͿ
ԳǣֲԾĸϼ硣һദ㹻Żһ˰ɣ
ʹУܷЦЩɣЩչ˰׼ķɰɣ
أźۼĨӣ΢ЦܷԭĿڲһȻܡ
ܷ̾һжͷȥͣʬʬҲʬܹʲô
ԴӻСĵͳǰõݸɵļܷǰʱģʬȾۻ֮Щҩĩ˴׼ЩôǡǸлҵطҩݰɡ
ллܷӹԭյѵλá󣬳мЦЦ뿪
Ǹɵӣԭڴϵİ׼ķɲ֪ʲôʱŻججŵɵΪֵ
ôˣúúŲǣģһúýӵãһܸĽŮ˵䣬Ӻ׵һε¡ķɵ˫֣İС
ɵӣޣһ˾һǧѡҸŵССϯοɣ׼ķɱסĺ󱳰οš
ҪҪ˭ҲҪƴҡͷĽȥˡ

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µİӲû˽ᣬԼʹʬѾĳʬʬҲȻƫƧͣʬ˽֮ǰ漰ʬ׶ⲻ˸һд©еֻ鲻ң¸̫ƽװһٰӣԸǷ¡
ܷƹڵĳȣ˶·߽ͣʬܷͣһͣʬһѲǣ˳ֵ˻һЩ
ܷ̽ڿȻ󱻿ҲҲԭȵĺۼ
ܷ˿Ű׼ķɵ¶׼ķɵĳ;˽ӣڣȻҲûܹıϾվŵΪһΪԵʿڽֻǣĿŶ־м֣
˵ʬһֶʬ滰ڵҵͨһ·ܹΪԩΪԩĻһ
ܷջ˼ʱſڵĲѾȼյòˡܷƿȽյţڵʬϮܷѬһġ
ȻҲȻ޷ϰζô
ͣʬڰľʬףܷͣʬľϷʬ챨档ʹüܷƿʬϵİ׵Ҳܹ׼ȷҵµʬס
ҿʬϵİ׵ǰܷ³һ΢ֽ̧ۣҿʬϵİײӡ
ϢѪҺ಻̣׳ʬֵ߳ñһʬҪܶࡣʬϵʬǴĳ֣ʬ߳ʰϺɫʬ֫֫´λγɰɫʬߣе״Ѫ
º˫Űϣδӵĵ˿ʣںڵķ˿˵ɥʧȥ̧ܷµ۾áܷ۶ǿһ·ǿǻֵõݣݳѪ沿ɢëϸѪܵ״ԲγѪϢǷѪɫҺҺǷų鱨ϲûرдǱԵˣһ۸ˡ
ֱܷ̾ҡͷ߶ΪɱҲпǱαװɱɱܷĿٶͣ²ϵ˹ϣȻǵص˹ֻǡ
ܷŵ۾ٵͷϸʱ⴫
ܷ֪ʲôʱͣʬŵ̿ӣòŴ׹ޣվⲻʱͣʬ̽ͷ
ôˣֵطۻ֮أ뿪մȾϡܷҡҡͷݻ˶²˹ľᣬվͣʬſڿ˿̵ĻƽղȾӣ˸ڷɳּʱļơ
̿Ӻʹ׷ͣʬſڣգգ޹ʹۣʬԺҪ˴׵̿ȥҼ㷽ôæضûü׼Щ
ԸŵĲһ˾ͺãοܣܷŰſڵ̿ӣôصĶҲ֪ôö
ԴȻ߼ܷκһܹӽܷ飬ýȥҲ˳ʣ°нչûĽӹǣǻԺЩﵣµģٺõҩҲʲôá˵ĿյͣʬѰ˸ֱָ̧šĿⶨվſڵļܷϣܷ֮ǰ漴Ѹƿߡ
ż鵽һ롭Ŀǰ֢״ɱɡܷ˵üͷֻ洫ʬҲûмذɣ
ǵɱȻαװɱżܷܷ˵δ˵Ļ
ܷ΢΢ͷҡͷӵĺͷʹܷ˵û£ذɡô׼ķ㣬ⲻżһ
żܷ߽˿ȥ
ܷ³ ʬ׷ת˹ʬıϵ˺ԡܷ鱨棬ŷ沢ûд˼¼ֽܷ鱨涪һԣͷʼϸϸ顣ϸµļ飬ˡ
µͷƤȸСȶǣ϶ײˡ߲ۡ
ܷ׵ӸʬϣҴҳšܷƹ̿ʱԺֱ۵ɵ̿ϵĴ׹̿ﵹȥȻſЩܷżҴҵŴ鷿ܣ·ѲߵĲȥһˡ
鷿֮󣬼ܷЦӭʱʵʬʱ򣬿мѪɫҺ
Ŵ˼ܷЩעϸڣҪ벻ɫȷĻص⡭Ӧаɡ
ܷ΢̾ȴûͣţʬɶϸأ
ԣڵһŭˣϯڻ𣿡
ǣֻڼʬʱ򣬷µͷƤֱۡȸȶദˡƤܷ˻ͼϵı̵ֽ̬
ЩԶǰˣңͼϷرϲõŮˡЩ˺мҲûʲôֵġҲдȥʱǶۻ˴ҵۣ˶ˣοٸˮܷЦּŴһԲڱת˲ޣеĹһһ
ܷԣЦãһΪؼ⣺ ϵӳȿɴ
ҽ·ڵʱϣ˫һξ롣ǸʱõϵĵӱȻһ˵²ŵȥģ˰ɱˡƷԣǵ÷Ϊպ󣬷һˡ
Ŵ˺ͼܷ˶ۣǰ참ḻԣֻ°һˣŴ˳ȥɣ
ţֱܷҡͷЩ˴£
ܷŴ˿ܷͣҡͷ𷽲żܷһӣʼܷʲô£ܷѻɵûŪܷѯĵ⣬°Ϊֻ°ѾʲôͷˡŴȻһƽϣǾѯʼܷ
ܷŴ˵ĽлתӶŴ˹ֵŴˣãֻɱ
ɱŴ˴Ӱóµĳ鱨棬ŷдıɱܷĽۺͳʬǽȻ෴Ŵ˳죬׿еĳ챨棬żܷ˵˵뷨
˵ɱƾݡһӳȺ͵ӸպȫԼһɱαװɱδܹɣ
ʬ֢״ʾΪ״̬µ֢״һڼܷʬʱ򣬹ϹдıȽϸˡΪ˽ԼǮǮˡ
ҲҪһ㣬ʬߵʬ壬ûαװ˵ʬңһ˿һ򶷵ĺۼҲûУң·ڿ²ϵ˹ڽ죬һ˹תƲ⣬˹֮ԻתΪǵ˹γɵʱ»šӸĲˡпΪһϵʧܴӰˤʱɵġ
˵ϵΣŴдʬ״ָߵ棬ܷ˵ûԾж
ǣܷʶĵͷ³϶֡
˵ΪһϵʧܣԵڶϵʱѡοĲϵϵϵϵܹ²ϳ˹µһϵʧܵ˹Ŵ˽ӹܷĻü濪ȴת˲šˡڵһϵʧܵʱµġֻҲ˵ϷŮ˶࣬ôһϲõŮˣ˲Ҳ֡
µͯԣµŮˣֻа׼һܷ˵ձ΢죬ȹ󣬲֧ں԰ײºͰ׼ĺ¡ְ׼ûϲá
ãܷ˵һжô㣬һ֮󻹻׵ѡôοһʲô벻ɵأŴ˸ۣʼܷ

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ܷڵʹ۵ɣȴŴ˵ʻ･ĳȥֱҲ
ǣʹܷԼŴ׹ӵȴҲѡ˻ţĻţֱħߡﲻܶʱҲѡ˵ȴʹģȴδš
ôأӵн壬ֵഺ٣毺õݣΪϷʮĿһһʱ嶯벻ɱٶѡ
͵һȥ԰ݻϷӣΪʲôء
Ŵ˼ܷ˳˼Ҳ͵ͷæԼ顣ٹãǱ˹ԱѲӸأصİԼǮ״Ȼݿ˵ʵ¼תʵʵٽŸص˰աԼѲ飬شСԱģְıְŻ̶еġ
ŵʱ򣬿ܷ֧űߣŴͷ⼸ԴصǮԼССİȻ֪һȵĹԱҪˣΪ˱ŴڱѲʵǴ𲻳ҲûҸһ̬Ľܷ˵
ӣǰ׼ķɵһ֮ʣ£˵Ϊ׼Ӱ׼ķɣȻĻ˾˵ο֮ǰ׼ķɲ࣬ǵƾһ֮ʸ治ټ٣Сɽһ·ϻʱ·ɫϢߵĻ㼱ǰѰܷżֵܷżܷܷʵԼܷҲʵΪԼ˵ܷҪϷӽʱ˲Ұ׵ɫ٣ֻںܷ˹
ֻǣ׼һţΪܷ˵Ȣٵ˵¡ܷΪϲ˶ȢҲ򵥣ܷȢòİ׼ˣΪסѡ֮һİ׼ɣֻܷʲô̬ȣ䲻ȴϣܷܹ
䣬ϯȻǱ־ֻҪ׵ģҶȻһܷ䵣ǵӣ̾˿¶ϵΪʲô벻ⷬΪʲôٸоó
ƺ˿ڼܷ£ֻΪߴ·Ͼòʵҵ˼ҡ
Ĺǡص飬ݲҰֲ٣ϾڿܷסԼ֣˫۶䡣ƽʱȻƽʱģܷᣬȴŲɵļᶨ
Լ֣תӣǶȸպÿԿŴ˷æµģץ׼ķɵʱ˽ǰ׼ķɵͯҲһץµͯ˵׼ķɵͯҲڳô
ܷǸˣȻ֪˻⣺׼ķɵĹʺͯĹʶԱһ˽Ҳ಻Զˡ
΢΢˵ͷ˼ܷηߣǸӣֻǰ׼ķɵĵйء佫ˣ˵ԭļܷʧȥΥĵ飬ƺˡ
Ǽܷδ٣ȢȻ¡ֻӣĿ⣬ûĸܹƽľһ˿Ŀܷʶģһΰų⡣
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ܽڵĽкһŲЦͷĸϽСǰȥšȴڿ֮ЦݽӲһ漴ֺõЦݣŲ죡ʲô磬Ȼͼһˣʲô£ֱӷԸСǾˣηֳֺ࡭
бȥʶȤȻ֪䲻ӭԵɣͼܷƣڴ⹫ĵ֮ǰǼǵķƴҲûˣҲᶪˡֻǣ֮أݺŴϳͲϢҲɱӺˡ
ҺŲ׼ķɵͯ·ܷǰ죬΢֡
һŵ֣Ŵ˸ǰĺ˼ϯ֣һ㣺ϯԿԷġһ˵˵صܿصؽѺݡұ֤Ӭ֪һߴ·ʱĻͷļܷ
ηһ·ͣԿףţϯŲ죬¾ͲȥˡͯұǼ䷿ڣС»ȥηһţǰⲻҪӦһ
Уæȥɣܷ买ʱѾԿףȽȥܷ˽ȥ˳ֽŸˡ
Žȥ䷿䡣ľͷΧļΣʵʵשͷӣÿ䷿һȣ͸С׿Կ档
佫ԿײתתһӲŽſˣȴŽȥԿԺ󣬴ͳӵ󣬷Žš
ܷŵʱ򣬸պÿ佫ǽϵ͵ƵǸͯϴֵŵصϣ˲ֻܷ
ֻͯͨ˫ۣɵëȻͯãȻЩȴȻڸݻѹӲΨΨŵŵСֻͨͯǰ׼ķƽǼŵġˣֻĵˣ׼ķɸõĳԴöȺһϣѾ㹻һˡ
һ̫ˣΪ˱ҧԾŪ˿鲼˳żܷĿ⣬ڽš
ܷȻĵͷŲͯһȦͯͣ£ţѾˡ֮㣬Ļᡣʱܸϣûʱͷ˵β
ܷͣ˻ᣬⲽߵͯǰ£ػֺ䣬붼Ⱥӵģһ˹Ҳ̫Щ
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ͯͻȻɫǺ죬鼤֮ŤţƺʲôҪܷĿƵǷ΢â͵ϣƵ˵Ҳܸʱ䣬ȻǶʱ䣬Ǿͳ˵

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ͯԣԥǵ˵ͷ
ܷǵ˵ͷֱáܷΪŶȭڿĲȴй¶ֺѾˣ಻ǲ?
ܷЦͯдŵԹ˵˵ɣϷǰ˵÷ֺͽż˵ǰ㿼Ƿ˵ѣҿǷϡ˵ĻܹԵϣȥźӵϰߣκ˶ԣӣ˭Ҫߡ
ܷʿˮͯûɵֱͯٶȵͷܷŵǵģܷڶģİ׼ķɵʵ̹ףͯΪ׼ķɷȦס
Ŀǰ˵һԸ
ܷⲽţżƳۿĵĽֱۣڱڵƵӰﾲĵȴš
ԴҺŽѰԺ󣬸ɰ׼ŮŵĴӷӵγ㣬ֻʣ°׼ܶʱСĻӵĻɡ
ܷװɨͯκֻһģܷջۣ˵Сûã׼㱻ŵץߡóҷСʵ̹ףֱʱķɲ֪ԭǶһ޶ĵ˽·һֻôӡСΪ׷£ĵǷ˱ãҲǣ
ܷͯķӦֻͯһ֮󣬱΢΢˵ͷȻͷķСֱӺԡ
ܷһ٣Ŀǰ˵׼ķ˵滰
СʻȻŭ£ʲôûʵ㱻º˳ǡܷбһ䣬ʼӰ˳ͯĲõҲվͯԱߡͯͻȻѻͼҧԾԺܿס
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ǻڳ˲¹ǡŴͯ౻ܷסˡڼܷڽ˵ŹȥѰ£ԭ԰ͯ⣬˵Ըһ档
ֱҼ˵֮ǰ¶ֻ֮ͨ֪ȻŮʶҪֵļ͸ӵĽȲ˵֮ǺӳֳĲˡ
ͯбǣ¶Ц֮ŵɫ԰ס׷£ǣΪµʹܿࡣ½׼Ҵţֻ졣֪ζ¥Ұֺͷֻ»˵ԺʱӾȾߣȻҲȥȡ
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ܷ以˶ۣ˭ҲûдͯĻ
ԭҼҲֻ˵˵µװģ˭֪Ϸģ˭֪ϷϷм顣֪֪Ȼˣͯ˻ĪĲ
ܷ𾪵վԭ˶ʱĴ𰸾ȻֻһϷԣˣ԰ͯ˵ϷˣɱĶҲ˺Ľֻ͡һ˵áǺεȵִŵķԼ
ܷ̫ѨȻƣ֡øжµ飬ǸóµܷؿڷƣҪȥʵĿеֱͯˡ
η֮ǰͯĻѨһ·ĬȻĸżܷһأѵҶˣֻɱɣ
ܷסؿڣָǰĵطڲΪΪؿһǣˣȻôôĿš
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䰵˷תѰŴȥҲܷʬͰ׼ͯĽԱϣֻȸȫߴ˷򡭡
ֻǣΪ׼ķɵϷԶ׷˭ϣ
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Ҹ㣬²ıɱأܷǰӣԽ磬бڵİ׼ķɡϰ㣬׼ķ˲Ұ
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ѲϯƾһϷԣɱ֮׼ķɫɲ԰ףȴӲ˼֡
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óܷϣֻҡͷȻЦաֻܷҪ֪һֱ߾͹ˡֻĵΣ㡣

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µİݰ׼ķɼͯйټܷ֮ʬۣΪɱ׼ķɾŴ׿Ϻ׼ʱذ¹Ժ׼ȴȻѺڡ
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ڵϵӤһСӤܷǰ̽ӤıϢŷָûֵܷ̾ʱӤȻſ۾ֱЦ
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ܷĴӴŴžֻõܷϵѱʪ΢ҡҷܷԼ˳·žðЩ
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ź֮󣬺Ӵӷ£СܽŲϳԼҡβ͵ƣĴӰƬⶪ˹ȥȻǵһˣϲĽŷ⣬һԵĺӡ
СĵĽܷ߳ӣƿܷķţܷ˴ϣϸܷϱӡڴߣĿŰ˯ļָܷĻܷüۣڴϡ
˭·ż䣬ĿȻΪܷﱥһ٣ǴЩ̲ҩܷ·һûһôŵʱ򣬼û˱˽
һűֱֱܽ緹ʼãѰ˼Żܷ𴲣ƿţ㿴ӵͣڼܷĲϡ
һɷ˵ҩȥǺȻЩңһͶ֮һԾݶܸϷ߲Ӱ
ŵþ죬ܷ౻ѡԤһŵĺڿЬԼ׷ݶƶƬվڲԶһдŵ
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ͷʰ𷽲űȥҩ⼸۵ûţҿЩݼܷ廰˷Ѱ¯Ӱҩ
ģ˵ṦȻ֮ϣֵĴ˽Եó죬Ȼܷڴ˳ֳӱ㱼պƼݶ㲻ɷ˵Ĵȥ׷ϣӼƻ侹Ȼˡֻöŷй˼ܷס
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ܷɻĿ䣬ַĶͷϣˣûա
䳯ԺæµıӰ죬߷ߵ˵ҪúõһͲ٣ˮҪٴȡ
żϷʵĿǽ˵Ļδ˵ĻƵĽļܷŵżŭȴֲҽԽǸ⣬ĵҲн졣
ܷոշ꣬㿴źںҩţ粻һšܷ̾ͷȾš
ڼ￪ʼʰꡢû˾ԣϴһȫСմ͵뻬ģΪ˱ˤ룬Ȼס롣ϴ˸ʱδ꣬ǰϹţ󿴲ۣǰæ˳¡
֪ζ¥Ұδᣬ֪ζ¥ƹҲǰ㾫¥ҵܷŵʱֻпһŮӳԷ޿ˡ
ŵģᵽ½----̡ԭ뷿ŽԶʯϣԶԶƼ˼ܷ䣬㽫һգǰϯŲ죡
̲ǰǰѺãһߣƿ˷ķţȼܷһȥ顣
ֻܷ֮˵СŤҲûԡڣܷǳЦֻ㲻عǡܷϷţ⡣
ΪģֳֵȻԽԽãƻĳЩҪȴ۵

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ܷתӣһֳϴɵҡҡͷܷڱǿſŵĹζ࿪ʼãѰҡ
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ܷ˵Ǹץˡ˵һ̬Щԥ۾ȻƮء
ܷһ㶣ˣѰСżȻֽǮŮע⡣ˣڰ֪ͨСòʱһǰȥŮӵϸ
ܷӣϸűϵǳɫƲʲôû
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ǹѷԥһᣬתӣżܷ״ŮӲТ
ʱԺȥ˳ѡرܣţһֱɨҩûгԺ˼ܷ䡢ֻʣԭͱˡ
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ּܷǱ治ТŮʼն̧ͷ಻ɣТ֪Тһ±?
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ܷһʶȤĽ˳ɵô֪ôȻ֡ĺ棬Ŀһ³ܷȥ
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˵ͷͻȻʲôǶϲţĲһҪӣ
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ܷȻ֪ŵĺָո˵꣬Ц˵ҿǽֵףģ
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ܷ˳ȻܼҹѷĨǣԼŮƼܷ㵹һݣлˣ˶ûնλ
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ܷˣһҺͷۣ֪ܲܰæ°֪ζ¥ҰûдǵŴ˿ܷҲôˡһʽݣһһҪ˾һҪϽǡ仰˵ЩҲһʵҪ˵һܷܷдһݣǲһһǰҲġ
֮Ϊ˵⻰ʱ򲢲֪Ժ󣬼ܷ鶼ͷϡڼܷҲûпÿ²ûдȳԼһٺ»ƲƺȻȡ˹ȴûϸڵλãһֱڼܷ߳䵱ɲܼҹѷýȢ˾ΪɲһŮһӡǺ󻰣²

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ԴӰ׼򸾴Ǳ֮󣬼ܷĿЩ˼ֻ˵ܷҲͲʡ⣬ʵæͷöϾ˼ҽݿź󲻾ãͥУӾˣƺҲ͵ˡ
Դص̫ƽȴаʱԵøæµطŵĻְǿ˿ڣҪĻũأԱ㱣֤˰պͱԴάΰ̻񡣼ԴֻǸʳ򵩵Сأȴñȱɶ١
ⲻת۾ˡ
ÿȫڵضʱ䡣һ˵ֻڵķʽڼȥ걨ýϽľ񣻶ԱǼǺ飬סñȽƫԶ
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ڱ໧ҪʣּҪܷǼǺ׼ݺϲҪȥĻȽϡˣܷһ˿ԥҲûеģӲϲȥš
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ָܷԼĵǼǲӣķ⻧ɵˣǼǵĶ׶Ǽǣ
佫еĲ꣬һԱ໧ĲƣЩ˶ǵʱͻġڻԭʥ۵ȨҿԻءǰЩʥʺ趯Ա¹ս
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¹ԺҲзݣܷ棬ԭΪӭʥֻŵ顣
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¹Ժۼ˼ܷ䣬ǰԺ˵⼸ռϯŲͷؽãСǼ˶λֱӴԺ룡
󣬺ȻʲôԼܷʥ͵ҪˣԴзʷͨľ
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ԶԶҴҺոսӱ⻰ܷЩεվ̲ס㣬ҽԼԸģο֡ˡ˶˵üᣬһܴɢȥ
ˣҲˡԶԶҡҡͷȥӣϽת˻⣺ʥ͵Ѿȥֻʥ͵֮㿪ʼ¼μȻܱΪҪˣŴܹൣڼʲôõԺĵطֱ˵ܱǡ
ͻȻӭʥʱֵ˻ûаźãҾˡЦ䣬һ뿪Ժܷ档
ܷһûӰ䣬ֱ̾ѲԴӰԶԶź󣬼ܷŰԶԶ;ûڣûгáǰŸߣԶԶҲ뿪ˣ˵ǷĲ˺Ҳⲻ˸Լҵܵɡ
Сżܷı仯ܷЩڱ괺ֵˣʥ͵飬һһ˵ɡܷз֮⣬ֽµϸæŵǼǻˣûʲôɹ̫ȥǲõġԭǴպҩֻ⻨ɷǺÿƽûʲô׽֮˿ͣȥƿɺã
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ͣ˶仨ϣʵʥ͵Ѵڼǣĸߵܾͣһֲʶϰܹǵס秵ľӡ
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ͷİϵĻһ˾ʦʡعԱݣʦɹԱ˿СԱİ참Ҳ鵱ذգԴжϹԱǷ֯ʥ͡
Ѳжϵı׼ϰܷſڱʥͣⴿǿѰץӵèţÿŵĹץӣһλϰʶֵıͲ࣬αóʥͣ
ٶȵ˵ͷǰնʥ͵ˣԼصĹԱܵ͢ĳͷصӱ֪رǧŮطֻڸԱ˼Ǿӡһתüͷ̾ԣ²ɣ
ܷǰһڼıʱջ֣ɰͰ͵󶪳һ䣺ģʥ͵飬һ뷨ӵġ
书֮ˣʹǱżܷҲȻܹͨϸܷĶ¸߰˰ˡˣʱ˼֣мƤЦ⣺벻أ
ܷͷ˻֣صĻػߣжԲߣ취ܹеġ
һЦã˵зӣұ㣡㷽Ѿ¹ԺĵȨңҪֻ֪һɡ

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󣬼ܷڼֵʱ
ʵϣӭʥҪ׼Щʲôȼܷ˼꾭飬ʱҪܷϹպϡ˵ǣܷھʵʵڼϢæʱʵǽʥ֮
ôһ˵ܷҲͰ˼ɹһִסȥšȻİŻ˰ȻǮʦүܵ飬ֻǼܷΪʦүĻ֮סܷǮʦүⲻҪȥ̼ܷһ飬ܷǮʦүϲͬţ١ţپˣո˰ĽȴˡܷˣĿǰֻҪڼȥţǾõˡ
ʱվҪԺźеĺԣܷڼﵹҲá
ת䣬һĿ˿˿ˮΪԵʣһ˲ࡣܷûе֡
ȻҲűʣ˼ȴƮҹ
ҹʱ˵Щҳǿվǲеġ
ЩӴĵ׻ϲġм˿֣һֱ׽㣬ΪԼ˽ҸãúǳˡָмϲԺǼˡԵ˵ⷬʱֻЦŻʣĪǵı۸ȥ
΢죬ҪôһûãֻҿóϲǸֻֻܷ±㡣վģһŮӶҪȥǣˣվӡʵżʾĲô
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Цԣӡ̣ձ뷨Ҫ㣿ٺ٣ҽˡ룬ЩСʣҽ㽫ǿôϾܷġ
΢΢һЦҡͷҵøлԶԶңڵҺܺáܷԸңҲ⡣ֻһֱ֪ܷķĳǽܹƵġԣܹáǱܷ£ҲһͬʹҲ·ȻҲܣȴԡ
ңǿסҪģεĿźԼҽΧźתⲻܲ˵ǺľӪĽ
Цͷ㣡˿˿ƣϡһǰ׼£Ϊ壬ΪơչѾ͸ϧΪ׼ļｨҽݣ㲻ʱĴѰҶ䡭˾һߣڲ֪Ѿ֯һҲֵ֪ܷʲôҸоóϡԼûзȻˣ͸Ůʱݺݵһš
ƺĻ˽ȥҲĵʵ˵Ҹôźã
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ܷĻ˼ëֽʱһοī֭ʱǿЦЦʸ£һʱͷЩΡװװأЩԥˣȴ˵˺ԤȰźõĻ
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ԭԥܷĻ˾żܷ߽һ˲һҧ˹ӱ÷̣Ȼ׾ĻڵϡװΡڵϵţЩ˿ʱĸ־ֹ¶ܷʲô
Ű׿ˮļܷһƼڵϣҲŵˣˮһءܷߵǰָĶͷ----̵ˡܷջ֣߶ţոջö˶˵ģôתһ룬ƽۣʥ͵£Ȼͣƺ
ܷӣͼһὫֻõģʵϣֻܷǽ΢뿪˵档ܷ룬ʹȣȻ󱳶ӣѵĽˡ
ܷȣżѵƹȥ
ſڼܷϣ΢΢ſָۣϽô˿˿˽Ļڼܷġǣʱ̰ܷ£̰ܷסȡ
żҵʱܷǽ˳ǽߡ;УܷСĻסӲǴƯʪ
ԼϣɢӽʵʵáܷڵӲ˲ðĶͷȥҴ㡭Ѿ˹ȥܷû˵ֱתߣֻͻȻ̵ס
ߡҴǾʹ鼱֮סܷ֣ݳૡ
ܷعӣȴ᲻ûֻøȰҵȥҸộջԴ˿ô죿ֻץֵȲֺԽץԽֻܷǲе״̬Ҳ
ʱȿɿְɣ϶ᴩץŰɣôԶȬǵļܷʵѧܻʱľǰ󺰣Сүңˣ

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ʱԲ˰Ҫȡֲȥ¹ԺûãϷѧʱҲڴϣܷʵе㲻ġΪ䳤һܹ߿ŵľٶüܷǱʶΪŲסǽԵһ˶ӣʵԷ
ܷţҧȥҽ
ܷһƿԭıӣĽϡ˫ϵĸﳬضϴܷƶӵʱоʱ·ķ緶
ȡſһֱûд£ܷϣ˲ñͷϣȻŹŴƶ
ˮϣ˳µʼʡ
΢΢ۣˮ˲佫ܷʪ͸ͻȻˡܷȥðǼܷ
Ҫ̹׵ʱ򣬺ܲҵģڼܷеȻһ¡ǣܷʧƽ⣬ֱֱұߵȥ׼µûüԼͷŵصײ˹ȥ
ܷӵѸʱѾ˼šԭ£Լñӣɢԡ
һܷ㱳ˤˤĽŪСӣ˴ϡ
ԵʣϲûмˡڼܷھŴͬһˤϵʱŵǮʦүǮʦүɡ쾭
ۼǮʦүƼܷˤڵϵģǼȥܷӵϷϯˤţ
ܷߺİڰ֣һˤŵβ첲һ߻ͷȥѰˤϵ
ٶȽ̶ڱϺ󣬼̧ܷżǰߵʱ򣬵ǱһԵǮʦү·ϯȻȲЩŮӡҪǣϯϸ÷Ըǽһ̫ˡ
ûȼܷǮʦүѾʱǧԭֳһӣԸȥŪϯ̧ȥǮʦүûʼܷȻҲ˵ҪȥⲢȥŪӡ
ܷյǮʦүѯʵĿ⣬ǱԾϱȥҽݡϻö˶˵ģűεֻ䣬Ⱦ˷纮Ҳҽֻôȥҽơ
ҲûԶÿһ˼ҵĴţ˵жľʴϵһߣһ䣺ãﳤȥǿŵԼֻʣߵĴŷ㶡
ϯҪȥĸҽΣǮʦү˵СעܷɫȻܷû˼⣬ǮʦүŵĴŮӣŶǼҽݵĴǸǴȥҽΣҲӵ
ʵϣŶҽǮʦүҽݿŶ棬ǮʦүġΪŵˣⲻ߰ӣϴ̵ˡȵ˴ųʱ򣬴ϴˡ˱ҪҽΣܲʹֱȥŶҽݡϷԣſڣֱǮҹݡɼҽⲻһĺá
ܷʵ뵽Ǯʦү˵һ㣬뵽ǰʱҽŮӴ඼ǸϲŽҽΣôӴҲˡܷ±ǮʦүָмлǮʦү㣡
ϯô˵̫ˣǮʦүָ콫ŰڵϣܷȥϸĽ¸סǮʦү칰˹֣ˣпգһԸ㷹
Ǯʦү춼ֱܷ
·Ȼ˵ĺõطһŰ̧Ǯʦүֽܷɡҽȥ
ԭǮʦү죬˭Խȥȫֻ̧Ǯʦүǵ˰¹ԺĹӣ⹫ƽּᷳŮദò챧ȥΣֻǰԶԶҲƱڼܷ⽻áϾŴ˵ĵŮ˶Ŵˡ⣬˭ôɫΨͼܷǽõġһԴֿȵβȥ׽
Ľų̱ϾȽ秵ʦүҪЩûӾͽǮʦүܷ˦
ҽݵʱ򣬻Ų첻̧Űš
ƽǮʦүŰ˵ģʹǲ죬ҲδطϾҽݴˡϵ˿ڵҩǳĺãƽﲶҽݵĻҲǼ
ǮʦүܷüͷϽɤӺǳϹ۵ģԸɷĲɣȥƹ˵м
ǮǮʦүƵɴۣǸˣûʣС۲ʶ̩ɽλ룬ȥ뵱ҵ˵꣬һˡ
ûʱҽݵĵ첽ӭ˳һԻʪ͸Ǯʦүĵģʲô·Ҫһˣ²֪ͨͺá
ܷԣصͷǼͿˡǲȥ룬ôҲĸ̧Ҫ죡ƽ׵һ꣬Ҳ֪ûʹĲأµͻȻε˼æ
ȻʹˣǱȻƶ˼ʮꡣǮʦүվڼܷ棬ֿżܷŻݵ˭Զ׼ˡ򳯼ֵܷϯǹֻܷ͡ǲ͵΢΢ͷЦ˼ŤͷĻƵʲôϽȥ裡
òãȿɡ·ϣҲ֪ˤûС
ҲͲٶԣָվʱɫЩӣ£׼Ƿôõ꣬Ⱦ˷纮
Ǯʦүԣ˼£סЦ⡣֪ûʲô󰭣ǮʦүҲʶȤܷǣѵҽݻƼ뿪
ܷҲɵӣĻú----ûΪȾ˷纮
ģ͵˿ͷˮԤ׸ɾ·滻ܷ˽ǵŪɳ׾СϷԺﻹҰҽݵĻȥ¹Ժź
ܷԼ·Ժ󣬾ҲܵˣҼҹôö˶˵Ĳˣ
ȸʪ·˰ɣȥҩܷ𣬼򵥵Ľȥ󣬱˷šžڵԼֻܷҡͷ
ȻǵǸɰĹӸ硣
ιȥõҩţûĶŻûԶļܷ
ܷҪʣȴʱֻЩˣ·ˤʱŪϵġ
ܷƿҩƿŵʱ򣬾۾ģȻѾ޹ܷοģ˵ֻǷ纮
³ĴӼܷùҩ˼˻Űƴ󡢺ġѾʪɴСӵʼܷι㻹ûУ
ܷɻĽӹϵĶɴŵĲһ̯⼸ɴŵģ˿ԭΪʲôƷһ˿ܷģѾյѡǰ˿ϣȾѪɫ
ܷյѣʱϵĶǧءܷҡҡͷ˵ջصЩֻ²Ϊ£Ǻ־ɡ
һԵľܷҡͷȻ۵Ĵô죿ӱƶˣҶ湫ӻ·ʱ򣬷ȻˡҸô죿ֻǽʪ·˵ϣֲСĲһ¡ǣҲûôơԣҲҲԼҲ֪
ܷ̾˿ֽĶԭã״ֱתľﻹУȻȥãȰչɡ
ǲСķŽֽܷƳȥȥðɣȻṫǶҿɾͲˡ
ܷյҽݵʱѾ˹
ڴϵһɨܷת档СܷȰȰӰɣϺҩ
ƽʱһסþҪ໰ֻǿǰɫӣڵˡ
ܷҩ룬Ըҩˣȥһ¡ֱţܷߵǰ´ΣˡܷͳЩСΨûа㱻ƭķŭС
㶼֪ˣƵŵ㹣ʣʧȥɵ۾ֱֱĶű죬˳ͷϡб룬ȴģԲ˱ӦЦܷǲһԼѲ᲻Ὣߣ֪һҲ֪
ܷ̾˿ڴϣȥϵᣬ⡣
꣬¸ܷͣ˼ȻƮԶҹܴ꣬ҵŢﲻܶǸʱˡҷϣһ̿ʼĲҵ壬һݾϣ̫̫ʹҲ֪ұҽݡṇ̀һұʱ򣬻ҪЩҽҽٺҵסͬͼƻõǰЩ˵಻ʡ
ܷ¶һĨǳЦǸʱҲչˣҺܿĿܹ˵˾ĵӣ׵ĽɱˣٶˡĵĵңһտʼʱҲκ˸ҩϴ裬ԼŪʱ򲻽˿ڣ󻹵˿ŧϵ˿ݺύûּŧۺǳһ٣ҰѵҵѣһһڵĽǱϵŧɾ̵ˮ˿ϣĴʹǸʱҾԼķܿƵһ̮
˿ԺãǱȥסӰƽ£ҹǰδе㡣ܹһʱһ㣬پһ㡣֪ԼסϲЦ֮¶ı顣˵ұ㲻ʣΪƺϣ֪
ܷ˶٣˵ϲȾƣΪôһΡΣԼʱ뿪ʵһʼͿ̫ˣװ֪ѧᡣǸĶԽƫƫԽѡЦԽԽ٣ԽԽ٣ұ֪ʱˡ
ܷͷԼʪĽż⣺ߵòף֮ǰԼң֮ԼҲµţΪгһ׿ڸҡȦ꣬ұֻ꣬ҪԸҶԸӡֶ˷Ѱɵ----Ϊǵĺӡ
ܷĿ˵һһ꣬ѾˡǣˣȻҪȥѰۿǷҸҸұ᲻һеĶ
ҸҸأȭϼܷߡ
ܷЦøɬܺúҸұԶԶģȥ֡ãܷ˹ڷ˼ۿˮ𣿡
ͷٲ˵䡣
ܷ΢̾յѷڴϣǰ̫æһֱӦ˽յȴûʱ䡣Ͻãҳʱ㡣
յսɿԸȥܷ뿪ıӰ
ܷŵ˲䣬վûסˮʿܷȥıӰĵи----뿪뿪ˣһоˡлᣬӽˡ
¶İקסյѣ´һܷĴӱסܷٲɿֺܷҵĴ𰸾ҵĴ𰸾
ҩľϸպײԼҹӱżܷ˼ܷϵΣѪǹڼ߻ħǰסˤҩ룺ӡһлﺬž֮⣬ס˼ֱܷ۵ľٶ
ʪĿѪζ
ܷȻһ
ܷۿúܺãҾɿҵ֡ܺúҸұԶԶģԶԶģٲֺǣڴ֮ǰ벻ҪƿҺ𣿡ǰ˵ǰȴŰ֮
ܷһЦȴǵ˵ͷ
˼ܷ׿ϣɿ֣˰벽ڼܷͷ֮ǰתšƾѪ˳ǵ䣬ȴֻǿţճЦӦĴڡ
ܷ㻹ʲôվſ˫ֲüܷԼҹӰ֡
ңߡҪúչܷľĶͷתˡ
飬ƺ෴ķȥԭΪ̹ⷬͷǷִȴһ˲Щ΢ˡˣһ˳Ȼɣ

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װϯĵľٶڶسﴫˣֻҲû˸ĿŵµЦϡ
һѸ˿ҩ˸ӡ￴ˣǲԸЦģЩǳ˹־ܾô˶˭ⲻиֵʱˣ´ҲһʴĴĺôʱΪҽʵΪŮǰҲͱҪࡣ
Ժ󣬳Ӧ⣬ϻѧѧգ֡ȻżܷһԷԱɼܷȥĿǰĸ飬飬ȴûﵽ˵⣬ЩȴЩۡڼܷ֪ʱԴظķѾʼעļܷʲôʱȢ
ʮϣҪȴӦֱȥ˼ܷͷ˯ļܷܷܷʥٹʱ͸õˣϽ˰ɣ
ܷĴӱ̽ͷѾŲǽʥˣ
컹ûʹŲȥԴȥʥˡҿҲֿģرʥ͵ʱ·̡ͷڼܷѰѣʥʹҲЩ
ҲǣʼֵЩõʿ۵ĸϷҲվֵϣ͵ʥͽ̵һ̿ʼأܷ۾ڴϣĵѡ·ݸ
ǲɫѣŰƣ㻪ۣϸҲ£⣺װɣ
ܷӹ·ô磬гԷ
ûԣ緹ģЦźϷţܷﻻ·ȥֵæȥˡ
ܷҡҡͷ˹Ľ·ϡԺˮˢϴϴһȥ緹
һڵİϣָϽȥꡣںõʱҲͷ̳Ӳ
ܷӹʣ˰룬ȵʥǴ£¹ԺҲżһ졣ȻȥưɣҲ̫ۡȻϣ׼ûȥϷ
ԴŮǼϲϷģܷԴܽΪƽֻ̫ٵԵ¡ֻǶ˵ƽǲȥϷ԰Ϸġ
Ϸ԰Ů˾ۼĳʢʱʥͣŰǽǰ̨Ǯ˼ҷʱϷݣӲл󷽷Ϸ
ƽʱˣĻŮװȥϷ԰ֻòˣ˺±ϳ⣬ıʷԼŲץšϾʱͳ£ȥϷ԰ץ͵͵ȥϷӡ
źͷʷ˲ϧץϷӣй⣬ΪѻϷ԰Ůʶ̶˽֮ͨ¡
԰Ƿɺ󣿻¥룬Դ΢ЩϷӡ
ܷǳЦ΢΢ҡͷһϷַ̨
ƫͷ˿ͬŵֿ֣ͷļܷȻЦԣڿңԴô꣬Ȼôʥ͵£Ҳ֪Ϸһ̨ݳġһϷ̨ҿ̫ܣʥ͵ϣϷӶǲԸ̨ģΪȫղǮݳ
οԼ̨ϷģұܷҪѡһҶݣϷһͬ˵Ըһݳܷգգۣ״һ֪ģ
ҡͷЦֲСӣ⻰ҿɲţ
ϷַݳٸҶһӾưɣܷҲ⣬Цĳգգۡ
һĹӾƣܷԴӺȹԺ󣬱ҲȥӾƵˡֻò࣬˵ʲôƺȶʣµİӾƲصʵˣܷǽ˳ʱõСɽϺСͬ
ãϷַݳұٸЩֺη˵⻰ʱȻǷǳšЩϷϷ֮ӲһҾ¥ԷҲ䳰ȷͷȭճЩԴص˶ҪһͬݳС㡣
ܷЦЦҡͷԣһʤȯյ̬׼ҩһó׼ưɣ
ҿɹɵһǺлҩġЦеĺࡣ
Աļܷȥţڼʰ
վŵİǽ棬ܷ˯ͷ̫ıɹվŴԺվԼǮʦүģо
ͻȻһ󼱴ٵŮʥͽǡβϵüӲĽֱܷӾѡ
Ŵ˵ͷǰ˼ƴϷֶӸߺȵ֣ӰǽĽֵŰǽĽֵûãֵҲʼ
ãܷһɫӱ̧ǽĽֵͣ¡ӺİףԴز죬ʥ͵ˡ
θ׽ӺתֻһŮӴӽ˳źɫٸǰ׺ף˳͢ƷĹ١˽ӣ˫ŻɫСӣŴһüʮĺʥ͵
ܷûӦʱŴ˱ȹȥԴ֪ǰӭʥ͡˵꣬Ŵɱֹݵƣ˫ȴ߾ٹͷǴʥƷĹ٣ʥƽŴŴ˫ʥվݵһ˵վ
Ŵ˽ʥպãĹٹֵشˣһ·ˣ
ش˳ʦķ˹֣Ϊϰ£ҵңࣿ
ǣشˣȱ裿Ŵ˲ӣش˽š
شȴֻǰڰ֣طƫԶǲһ㽫ʥ͵԰صأֻ»˻س͢ʱա
Ȼˣ¹ٱ㲻شˣŴ˼شִҪߣҲͲ
شؽӣţʥ͵ʥϼӡŴ˻İµĺã˵գ˽ҲڽӺ䳯ܷüŪָۣش˽Ӻ棬ش˳Դء
ش˵Ǽʮ㣬ĪƲԴزɣȻش˴˾٣شƾܽţʵӡ
ŴЦЦˣʥϴ˾ټӢ˸⣬һĹԱֻⲻڷʥ͵ʱһ̸Ц䣬Ŵ˼ĿŽԶȥص̾˿ʥ϶ǷֲҪʥ󹬡ΪʥǼᷳ壬һ㶼ŵĵطͼ۲Ϊʥ͵Ĵȴƫƫѡ˸죬ѲɣʦҪˣ
ԣҲЦˣҲˣŴ˿͸
Ŵתʱش˳˳ţֵɢ˰ɣ˵꣬µĻţҡ

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ϣܷڷﵷյʱ佫˻Цĸ߼ֻܷǻԺȥˣ˵ʲôҩһ׼С͵ȥ
ܷӣʱȥҩ˳Ƶ£ǲ֪
ֵͷһ죬Ͻȥϴϴ˯ɣ
ĵ»ɽ֮צ
ЩҪܷ˵գżܷȥܷӣǰԺֻ֡
ܷغţЦЦĴŴ䣺ʲôʱ£
䱻ܷżɽʷʵĻŻţתԴȥܷЦˣҲ֪ʲô
ܷҲʣƵߵǰ򿪳룬óһֽ˼ϣüý˲ԴδŮӵİ˵ֵΣҲԷ˷ȥв˼ý˵ܷ꣬ƵĿ䡣
ȻѾǼܷµˡڼܷƽţӹõҲһ˼ҹӺסߣֵİƷĴ٣ȻСط˲ЩҲ֪˲õģȻֻܷǷ˷ֵ˼ȴ൱Ķࡣֻǣδؼǵˡ
һѴӼܷǵֻֽСܷ㼱ʲôȼܷ±㽫ǵֽ˺˸ɾ
ܷ˲伥ҵСҲͣ˼񶼱ӡȻŴ˵ĶŮҵĺѣ಻ֵĻ£ﲻڣҾֵļҳȻҪΪֵĻ¿ʼģܷ۷㶵䣬ƺһӴ̫ˡ
첻ܷȵˣ¾ʹ˽ҹʥˡ
ڳܷҵʱ䡣ǰҲ׵ְˣƾԼŬһ׵ļҡ¶ĵ䣬񶼶˼ּ㡣
ܷЦף仰ұˡܷѯʲô㣬ֻҪò졣ֱһ죬ͻȻ뿪ԴأܷŻ֮ѡ
ʥ͵ݣѾһݻȥԺѧ¼Ϸ࣬ҰķԸÿ෢һʥ͡ϷͬʱŴһסģ̲סЦܷǾÿϷʥӣ׼ơ˵ʲôΪ춼ֵ÷ǳҲ޷ѡһϷӵӿϷʸϷʥͣʱضѡһͷβϷøʸ񡣡
ܷʼ磺û취˭ϰնûʶ֣ʥȴƫƫǿѡҴҶϷϷˣҲܳϼ䡣ƫ·ָܹɹ˵գִܷӳó˼ֽݸ䣺ԴػֳÿһϷһְ¹Ժѧ
˼ǣϷԷǰȥȻɰ¹ԺѧʥͣӹֽܷţдʥĹ˼ȱĵ䣬ֻͷһҳֽֽ
ܷҡͷ˵ĲȫԣϷӰһϰȥȻϷ೪ʥͣ˴ҵȤѧǽ־䶼Ǽ䡣
䲻ΪȻѰ˸λ£ʥӣҲȻǿģ˭Ǹѧ˵ˣϷܹǸḶ̌
ܷԣʱЦü䣺ڵʱŽٰʥ͸質ԺѧϷӣÿϰնѱ̨ݳһĽΪʮӣһڶӣһӣʮ뽱ʮͭ壬ʮˣҲϰʧ¡
Ϸõһϰճĸ򣬸ϷཫӽϷԺϷʸһꡣлԱֵôϷཫ˰һꡣ
üӴ
ޡѾǮʦүˡǰϱŴˣŴҲ׼ˡܷ۰Цʱ为ʥ͵飬ԼܷĲ߻һҲû
е㲻ҲȻģܷǺġ
ԼΪˬܷûǰ֪üƻԵʣĴԳ˸⣺ǰѧһôҲò
ܷĵĿ䣺ôô
䷴ܷЦǲʥѧÿһΡ۷ԡҸݱΪŻΪ
۷ԣѧҪμӡңķΧ㡢ƫһ㶼뱾ص硢Ρѧйء˽⡢Ʒѧѧӵȶ෽һĿµÿ۷ԹŶڰǽдѧ
ڹ۷۵ѧҲСˡϸѧнβͼѧϰԱ꿼Ҳüһɴ˿֪۷ԲùҲһ궼ܿȡ㡣ˣ۷ԼλѧĿеجѧеΡ
䳹û˻ܷļƻ㵽˭ĺôû¡
ڶ죬㰴ռָܷʾæڼܷ滮ֵÿϷÿ̨ǹǻֵʥ͡Դһʱ䣬ʥͣС˵ĿȡʮӰһʮӣֻҪ£ǿǱʲôҪɣ
Ϊ˸ĶͬһѧϷӸŽᡣƽϿʱ¹Ժ︺ͬʥ͵ѧǱ˴˿˳ۡһʼʱڹϾͼùѹԷšַվǰ棬˭ҲûӮ˭ԭϵõѧΪֵͬ򣬱ҲʼսһУԭżѣܷȰ䣬ǿֻɵЩڰȻѧǣչһԲϱһש̵ơ
ǰԶԶ˼ܷȾƣ˵Ϊ˸лܷ⡣ڰ¹ԺȫʦǳɣѧϰһƬãЩѧϰģΪѧϰõѧֵͬһʥ͵ǽŽһѧϰϣǽһɿ죡¹ԺһƬãһƬãԶԶȵʱƣһԣҰ¹ԺֻֽʡͷûãԶԶƸ˼ܷΪ¹ԺԺÿ¿ٺ»ֵѧѡ
Դطѧʥͣأǿֶʹࡣһ𣬻ѧ̨ϵϷӣơҲ֪˭ģϷӴƣ˽ഫǴõӵĻһЩԴˣܷҲûгϷӵʱ򣬷Щڼסʥֻ͡ǣܷϰܹסʥ;ͺܲˣѧƶЩǿҲͲȻҲּɡ
ܷΪʥ˺ܶ࣬Ψû뵽ǣϰճ˳ȴԴؿ˵ʱָ˸ϰս˵ʥ͡
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ΨһвǣϰմΪúñһ˴ӿǰĶˣ𣬽ǾٻûΪϰڿǰһ˦֣ŵòʹ󺰣д̿ͣ
ʧӣľתߣϰջƫƫûɫں溰ȥĶҶûпʼأǵýϵ˺Цѡ
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һ꣬ԴصİҪࡣ
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ڶ죬˱ЩڷʷԼ˲ҵķʷһȣϹⲻȥٲ˽·ԼһֵķʷЩǮͼܷһ㽱֮ĽǮǷʷԼܷȻҲûзԵֻÿһｱǮиеǲͬ˽ҲӣǽԽԽߣʷ˭Ҳ˭
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ܷЩΪѵĿʷ⡭ܷⵡߡŷλֻǣָָܷССĶÿεЦЦ̫С ˵ֻվǿ
ʷȻĵͷķʷȻȽվԺ˵
ܷͷվԭؿŷʷˣЩ죺ʷǲǳʲô£
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ܷϲϽյѣܲԸԼյѴܰӼܷյȻš
ܷܾӲýС֮ǡ꡶֮ǡ۾ǳõļܷ
ܷǳЦǸýʲô
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ͷܷƿĽ䣬ǳЦϲʳһ𻨸㲻ٳԣϲǹζպԺ˻ұŪЩʳϣպʱҲиԴ
ֽݹ𻨵ˮЩϣƺֵģܷҪǿõͺˡ룬˵ȥܷɴ˵ʱ򣬺߶˾ԹźۡϧҲźۣһֱûԵ
źۣǸöҼǵýȥŪһûóꡭ֣ȻԺһˡǵðѱһ㣡ϵʱҽ㡢˵ҪܳһҪڽź۵ʱ򣬽Ƕ˳˹
ûãܷˡϴʱЩϰߣԱ߸ݱӡëġ
֣ôûܷ䵽ſڣ̽ȥ
Ժȥղصǹ޹ź۰ɣֲȻӣĲ¡ǰԺãźҲųԣײ˻ζǹźۡ
Թźۣܷɻˣʱ䣬Ҳȷʵź۵ʱˡϧҲǲסΨǵǹź۳ǸˬǸ㡣
û˵ֻʱ˵ϰԺ̳ҽһЩֽͺһ׼±ƺܶ࣬ҪԲһЩ
ԣܷ񶾵룬ǴеĺǰԶԶضŽɣ
ܷıǵһ㣬ϵȱԺҺҪһ߿ţԺļܷ˾仰˳ˡ
ܷˣôһ˵Ҫڳ±±ǰƴС
ܷûԥãŵľжԲԲųݸܷһ֮ھۻʱ㸺±˵ʧǵһιڣϰϰ
ϰܷӹľУϽ
˶ˣгɶٿ顣ǣصˣҲҪϡ㣬֡ҺԶԶ̳衢һ߸ˡ佫ݸܷƨƨȥ˳
ܷٳûµȴŷصҲҪϡô黹ӣ᲻±ʱҲһݣ
ܷĳ̾˵ӣطһȥˡ·ֻоʱܿ飬˫ӡһƺεԼ˷飬Ǹκȴ쳣Ķ̵̣ζ
һ죬ģƺ˶ڴϿһ㵽
ոհֵϱֻϵ˴඼ڳ÷ȥеȥģеȥֵģеǶǮʾɣӶǰȥŻ᲻ᷴڵģеǰȥΪ͵ģҲŮһȥģһͬԤ̨ͬ˵ġ
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ܷ򣺡ôȥ񵱳ʥҪ˶ΪʷĻԶò˾Ӷߣˡ
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ڣԲգֻ̾Բ˲Բ
·˺ܶ࣬Ȱ컹Ҫϼ֡
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ܷǿЦֻǲǸЩȥʰʰŴ˺䡢㡢Ҫæһ죬ҽЩ׼ãֱҲЩ
ȺܷｫӰ˳ַŵʵĹӳ˳æòʱŴˡ䡢Ѿˡ
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䱧һڴ󸹡ϸװӵĺڼܷǰƣҲ߯ûȤʱ˸˽Ŀ----ͶĻ־һľʸ
ʱԶԶЯźҲˡԶԶĻЦˣͶҲЩ˼Ҳμһ
ڳŮӶҪμӣ˾䣡˾ƲУšСʢľʸʢ棬һľʸΪһ㡣ÿÿͶľʸͶһα˾һ㡣
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İԶԶ̱ǳȵģʲô鶼÷˾ﴫʱǵһġڰԶԶ䣬ԺļܷŴ˶˶ֺۣúչ˺ȥ
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ڼܷ˼תǧ¶֮ʱ˼еСԴſǻĽܷܷ
ͿҪ˵ĴСõĽл˲˿ڡܷ˼ԶԶ˹֣¼ܷضĴ𸴡µͻȻãֻм¡ܷдܵĵطൣûǶȻָɵ˫ۣܷЦĳͷų˷ȥ
ԭɫİԶԶܷĻ֮ɫ˺תżܷıӰߣˣͷ
ҼܷȻݱ΢ҲǸԶ֮ˡܷӶ˶ȴͷ
㣡Ŷ̴ٵһðԶԶǻԹͲһ̾
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ԭһѹСü˼̶ܷľƱɵץżܷ֣ܷңҪˣҰ
ԩ飬ʱȥŻԩüСòΪ
֪С⻰ȴҡͷ񶨣ûԩ飡
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ܷһ̾СĲʱ⻰԰ԶԶ˵ͬڻϽֻ͡Դ仧֮СһֱѾ̸ĵѣѰʱҲϧİæοյҲơһƽܷСõСã²Ҳ㣡ҲУ
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ܷͷСóСɽôЩ컰ͻ˺˵ģСɽҲûط٣Բš
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лŴˣܷûʲôݼյģÿεļնӻˡŴ˷˻üܷȥ԰صʱ䡣
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ܷԺ￴ææʰиһ֣̾˵ǵǵҺ𣿡
ַ꣬ϻûüʰԲһǵãһǵãûǹһҲҲΪԲ룡
ܷû˵ֻǽմԺһԲµ

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΢ʱż򵥵Сƿ˼ܷҵĴšںУҪϸҶЩҩչˣš
ֽԺľϣӣ˵㻹ûԶʱ磬ԵʲôٳɣûܷĻᣬѾ˾
ڰ¹ѧԺʱֵǵĸܷԺﳤ̾һҹû֣ܷΪʲô֡ѽǵ¡ܷΪҪգܷǸ߽ӣǣ޷ȫ߽ֻĿܣǸС
߲˼ܷģҲģܷѹѹˡ
ܷԣ鷳裬ϴϴԷȥ԰ûгԱɲУܷĻǣббĳȥ
ܷæ꣬Ѿˡ̧ܷͷͷƬ죬ܾýİƿرİףҲرĸߡܷͷһҹδ˯Ƹˣ
ܷ˴ҴҸʱֳСûһİŮӵ
սˣСøϽİŮܷܣ˵---ԭԴˣǰȥ԰ţҴ仧Դصĸ質Ҽšһȥ԰أɺã
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ҼܷãܷϵĳԴϲָָ̧ɫʱ䲻ˣʲô·ġ
ܷ˵ǣССɽȥ
ȴߣϸϸСõҲֻȥسͻʱ˵ӲãҲû˵ʱس棬ܲܽȥȫԼˣǧҹҪ֪԰ܼҲǺ룡
Сò͵ĵͷ㶼˵һˣЩҶ֪ʲôҶԼţƲ˵йص֣

ͼܷһۣ˶ʱ˹ʶСͷһͷȣβ飬ѹ֪أ
ܷĬСһأżܷѯʵĿҡͷǳЦǶӦСòǣǵʱ˾֮⣬Ǿʹȥ԰£ңҲԳŴ˵Ķࡣ
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ãϲüңסܷ֣糺졣
ܷգ̾ϢĿ־˵΢С򵥡Ҳȱ飬ȴͬὫ΢ЦĿֶ顭
ͬУһûһš絽ţҴʱıˣԭǰ԰ţҴ󻧵ټϼϸĸԹԾ԰ţҴ仧ˡ
վڴڵʢСһԼСлˡֲСֻôӦȿʱȻ߶ţŲķˣֻԼҷɰЩ·ϳԡ
бУСÿЦܷǲ˼һˡҲ֪ܼܲ뾡⡣ģҲԽصܺұܷ˰ɡ˵СõȻתͣ ֲȷ
ܷСõļ磬ο಻ȥ԰أһǾʹɣѵòҤӣӦ÷ſģиǣ
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ƺʼ˽ΪʲôܷСܹһľǼʱ------Ϊеִ˵ơ
СϲѾˣǼܷҲˡܷǲҲСʹࣿ뵽ܷ ʹ࣬ʱסؿڣͻȻԼʹôܷһЦ㹻ҿһ죬ǣһ뵽ٵʹ࣬ҾȻܣ㻹Ҫܡ
żܷҼᶨܷܷʲôһҪǵãǵðһֱ㣬㣡
ܷ֣ǳЦɵϣʲô
ִܷ̫վǺ¡Сõ͵˵˾ûͷûβĻ㲻ٶԣֻǼӿ˽µĲӡ
ʱСðѰҹŵĵطͼܷΪеģСϿϼѤõɢСôߴУδȥԷ
Сҵŵһңط󡣴ϲֻ޵ſδɫ⻧˼һ»顣ţȴķֻּһ򸾺ѻӡ
ܷǣŵʱ꣬ͼܷк˾ͿˣϢᡣ
ܷͷԱߵһ·ϼŸ·Ͷ޵ĵӶòǰܷʵǹⲻȥ
ӽϣֻ裺˵ﻰҲûʲôòдձȥŰ칫дʧĵطൣ
԰ص֪Ҳ̫飬»֮ʾȻǿҪȥϹԣʼΪ»ʱͱһߵķɲƽ
Ϲ˵ʲô֪˼ܷǰ䣬԰زԴأ˵áȥָᱻųʲô
ֻӵͬһ𣬱ЩܲˣŮôᵽȴʹ?һһ붼Ǽ尾ң»֮ʣһ֪ض׼ݼ١ƫ԰زͬô
ķ΢վҲǣҲǡ˵ţҲǾƲҵŮӵ˵ġһע⡰طȴñӱᱻ˿ǲܡǣǼϲֱףĽԵӡ
˵˵˭ʹˣܷЦЦĿȴȥͬӵ̬ʷʱͬŮһ㡣ĮȴȻڲסǿġԲܹվ
ԶʱŴۣȴ֧֧˵ҺСôӺԺܽǰ˵Ϸ䣬ŸΧżܷ񣬴»ûꡣԳС˵Ŀյķȥ塣
һշһ䣬һ䣻һ䣬һ䡣Сóܷۡ
ܷСһۣ֣Ȼһ䣬һ䣡ĶӵıӰܷʵӦиõĹ
Сԣҡͷ˵
ϣ˯һ˵˺ͶԵһһޡ
ϣߵʱķɵ֪ܷһȥ԰سʱ˼ԼȥԽԽ䣬æûʱؼ·᲻ûǮѴСܹһˡ
֣ص°֤ĺˣһ͵ģĩˣżܷСߵԶˣŴսҲδܰȫǵҿķӣӣҩʵҲ㾡ԣ
˽ϵҩӣͷллС磡С磬ҪͣҿȻϿֲЩǸƵˡ
һЦȻԺˣ뷨Ӱָò
ΪʲôҪȽԺС磬ǰָòָɿȢˡĿܷվŵķ±ܷ˵¡
ֵţӣòָˣֻԴصýŵżãôɵԼô֣
˵ȥɾ͵ܷɨмɫСãʼߴűߴߴ
ˣգգָۣ𡣽ż˲䣬ȻȻڼܷߡԾסԶҲļܷ΢Цûϵˣ

ʮ

ܷһ˽԰سʱѾˡܷСúϼƹ󣬾ȰȥݷܼҡˣֱѰ˸ջס
λ͹٣Ǵ⻹סꣿСڼܷһ˽ŵʱ򣬾ͶЦӭ
ȴҲס꣬Ϸܷ˵žָơ
͹٣ڷԻԣС̨ǰǼǣżܷǴɴӣʡ
ܷ˳СĿ⣬ŽǰɴŵԷĵطŮӾӶ࣬вƵƵĿͶܷ˼ɣЩ
Сƹ񽻸ŷԿףߺһ䣺λ͹٣
˳ԹСñ㼱ȥܼٷɵ顣ܷûҲͳ˿ջߡ
԰رϾأԴҪࡣ·ĳʱܷɷı׳Ůվſڣ΢΢ڵƮ⡣פʱһŮӽקеĻư֮Ц߽Ĺݡܷ˳Сɽʱû˹ҹе¡
һԵܷı龡۵ףԸùɨˣ㿪飺ҷųʱʹС˵Ƕ໹ҹа̯úЩҲߵǰȥ
ܷǳЦŸģǼªĶ̯ȻСĹݶ档ܷΪԥվԭأ󷽵żܷݶࡣ
ϡδ䣬Ӧ
ִܷٵɨСĹݣ϶ʱ̲ס˵̯ӻ治ңȥСĹݶ档
֣£Ҳǰ̯Ҳǰ֪ģ԰صͻȻˡǵСĹѰʱ볢԰ԶĶࡣСĹݵĹܵ÷ˣ׼̯
СҨ࣬˿˿ζοŴŻϲҲмֺøУʱֺЦı飬̲סʵɴȥСĹӣ
ҡҡͷСĹݵĵҲôСĹݵĳӣԶѿ
붹࣡һŮͣ˶̯λǰĵ
ϡܷЦЦ̯ӡ
£СĹݵˣ˵Ŷࡣһ۶ֻ˽˳СĹݣżֳ
ܷЦҡͷȴ𻰣붹ˣֽԼƹȥϲͶԵ㡣
Сһ죬ȴ׶֣һùܷĶ࣬ͷ
һ˸ǴȥǵļǵĳѰˡСøոմݶ֮࣬ʱƳڶ̯λϣг˾ǼܷͰǣСҲûߣݶߵܷߡ
ϢûС£ܷ
СҡҡͷŵϣһΪϲ
ܷϤǰûʲô£Գߡ
ȥȽȥصҡСóһ̾̾Ĵֵùʮ̾Ĵˡ
ܷ۾һת⣺ɣ۰æۺôҲˣѯ֮£ضֵ
С۾һͷ˽ķӱҲ¡Сõһݶ࣬˵˵ЦЦĳ˸
ջĴЩùζܷùζȥֱҹǿ˯˯ʱ򣬱Сôӱ˳ˣѾ¥µǳˣ
ܷĲ鲻ԸĵͷСű߿ű߶ֽſ㰡
ܷŷźϺϤϤĴ·˳Сȥ,СŰȥѰۡ
չ֣ԶԶĿǽǽϻʦүдʥܷͣһĨǳЦ߽ŴſڣܷϰԵߣ˵ʱʱ죬ԭվŴſ˯ͻȻһ粽ס˼ܷȥ·ۿȻɢһͷȴ䱸ø롣۲͵İŪֱܷ֣ȥȥȥĳ˹ָҰǳصĲɣ
ܷԭأԴʱҲûĵ԰ؾͲͬˡ
״ܷԼֲͣĳСʹɫСüߵ۸ǰ֮ʱһۣͭٲ㣬άǰЩ
۵ͭͬʱҲбСһƲ㲻ٶ˼ЦҲ治ʱ˴ŵóԶٰӡҿǻǵԹ˰ɣ
ԣһˣάһ̣ɾˣ
ܷⷸάֺ˼ҷʲôϵˣСòӣʡ
żĶţɸոӭţͳ˶ٰӡżҵ˱ضὫٰӹ̸νŲңӭ˸ɨǽšԺڼɾǴ粽ˣ
ܷüͷôأȻдȴҲǣ޹֮ˡ
ܷ˵Сɶȴһֲ©ȥЦһ˹֣˵ǿǻʶȤķϣոǾ仰Ҳ㹻һˡ
ٲ㣬ܷȥţ˵䣬СĵһͭǮ
۽Ǯϸպãϸѵ㻹ȥҩȥŰɣۼСв֮ɫ͵ǮͣȻ֪԰ص¶һǰ԰˼˴ʲôʥ̣˵ʲôֻҪʥٲڣѾкüҩΪûⶼ
Ǹʲộô𣿡СȻٲָסˡ
ܷһЦٲǻҪʲôǴʱ䣬һغԶӣ
Աߵ͵ĵͷ
۹ЦЦ㻹еʶ
Сûʵʲô㿴һĳ߽۶ʱֱ۷Ź⣬е˫۽Ⱥ໥ˣСһ
ܷ˳۵ȥֻͷɫɴķƽϸ¼ܰ㽫ǳɫи΢ż䣬ƮƮм޸֮ü֮ŭȴּѹšȻõʿҲ澡ʧжĴǿ׳Ůӣɫ£ֱϺȻһƬһƬ˵ɫı˺ۡ
ܷ񣬱ͻȻıȸϣʲôڴׯ֮أҪ֣
βֵʱȴɲϾʹȥǳɫеŮ첢𻰣Ǵ׳ŮΪһȶƵȥ֣ɿ˽קסе֣ĳ۹˹֣ٲ㣬С˱̰˯óˣ·ϲСײܼҵĶС˼æǰȥ룬ܼҵĶȭͷСһٺô򡣡׳Ůǰ˻ɫ˺۵ֱۣ֤ʵԷ顣
Сòǰ浲סȺ߽ǳɫеŮӡ
һֱܼҶбСúð죬λ
Ǹƽ׵ĸصСð!㻹ǵôСЩϲĿܼҶƽܼҶķɣСˡ
ܼҶû˵һԵȵòͷˡǸոСӣ׼СˣΪɶƨʱ䣡Ҫ֪ԸƨڶʾáԣۼܼҶû˵ԸϽ۶Ц˹ϣܶС׾ոû롣
ܼҶ͵İڰ֣˳ֽΪһ£ʩʩȻۺšŵϰȻҲһѷĸ˽ȥСҲһļǵҪܼҶһЩ
ܷ״ҲͺһȺšȼܷ߽õʱ԰֪ܷٵĵطţһͷȺ棬СԱվСһ˫۾ֻζϵܼҶܷԱʱҲûע⵽
ܵߵڳԼ䣬СջߣڨЦƽ˶٣ֲƽҳ˵ǸӡڵóܶɡϵЦݷѿ
ܷʾˣֱܹӴܼҶʳ뵽ܷΪѸٵҡͷܼҶֿżָ߰ˣŮѯɵ״
ĪΪʲô߼ɣϵܷ˹żŭԭոϵʱۼĿܷҡͷɵͷŭֱܡһССƽҲ԰Ȩɣ
ܷԭأŭһˣոֱִϵʱ£ż㲻סҡͷĪʲô߼ɣ
ܷʼĩϽֳͣᣬᣡ
֪ȴգ֮ʱ԰ִ֪вõһȻǾλɡܷ׺ִʶĽĻˡܾ׳ªŮЩ죬ȴ벻
֪ش˶ˣܷȻû˵Ȩʱ˿ֻӲͷƤˡܷȥʱʾĽڿҪżܷʱֱ任ֵƣʹ˵ָպڼܷƤ档
ܷȳ԰ִ֪˹֣ϸϸֱϵˣһ˫۾ŭżܷȴҲڼܷ˿ڵʱ໵ĺ
ܷһ㶣漴˴˼£Ĳҽܷ΢΢Դּ
ִϿԾľһֹסĲҽУѯʵĪǼϯʲôͬĽۣûִˡվϣ׳ªŮӣͷ˾֪ʶˡӵһȥԴ֪ζ¥Է֪ݷǵſʼԵ˵ϯ֪ݵһźšܼŮӲһ㡣ղûеһϳܷΪû뵽ԼϽ
԰صվܷԶĵطɫͬԩңƫƫԩҲͷ
ܷ˹֣ԴЦִ˺üԣȻܷ滨Ѷʱ䣬Կ󣬱ֱ⣺СЩΣ
Ŷִüʾܷ˵
ҿӴ׳ʵƺ֮ˣôƫƫᱻ⿴޸֮ŮӸ㡣
ܷ䣬㳶ɤӣܼҲƴƴ±ߵˣһֻ֣Ӳˡ
ִ˺ͬʱͷΪ֮
ִ˺ͷɵмϲ⼸ϲܷͬҡͷ֮󣬱˱ŭ
ܷ˱ϿɫİߺˡֻǣĶ֮ȥӲ顣С֪һֳϷΪľ˷ҶͿƤʹƤߡ񡭡Ǹһ
ܷȻϷСֲﶼʱٸˣֻ߶µĹڲҶ
ִȵΪֹĵطߵڰףܸʿɵʮ壡ˣȥ򣡡
ֵİռû˿֮Ҳɢˡ
ʵʵĲҽУСԸԳһվܼҶǰ
ִܷǼϯ㲩ѧٲͱˣȥȻѲѺ󹤷Ѳʮӣ԰ܼ˵Ǿţһë֮Ǵ˰ӣʧһһĴ£ȻЩƽϣִ˲û˵Ĵ㡣
ִ˵ܼҶ㳯ܷлϯ֣Ʋƽ¡
ֻܷûع֣Ȼ֪ƵĻЩ˳ɾǳܼҵǮȥġˣթǮưˡֻǣĴĸǺ֪ؽãô˳ıӵܼҵ

ʮ

ִ˸ո˰Ȼ鼫ãܷܲԱߵ۰İʾڿڵСһ·Ҷִ˶ϰգǸһһĺù١ܷ֪ЦĲסͷ˵Си뷨
֪ƺȤ˵
ܷţĻԣСԴذ֮ǰżһ·һСʱڴһªéݡСľ飬סéݵĶߡ
ѵǣ
ܷҡͷֵСС³çÿԺŷ֣澹Ȼסһòѻӡ
׼Ϊƶ¡֪ƺ˽ۡ
ܷ΢΢һЦСʱҲ롣
֪вʵ˵ǾȴֲΪļ޵ĸ߷ӣȻۣ֪غаա
֪ܷҡͷƺ˿˿֮ɫСʱͻλɣֻˮ˲ݡʱСŴӴ𰸡
˵
֪ƺȤŨܼҶߣҲִ˵ӣҲվܷԱ߲ϵܷʾϣܷάǶٰӣܶһ١
˵òʵǸɥǡڼû죬ǣ˹˾˼ӡž;½ŵӸģ԰ϳ˼š
ܷո˵֪꣬ؾʹЦԴصļϯܷĹ½磬֪»鷸ܰӵάȻܷĵؽ£ȴϲܷļñӡϼܷӣǺͶͷ˾֪нˣҲûй
ֵܷСִ֪ǸΪΪĺù٣ȻԸΪһٰ
֪µʵάʲôϵ
˵ҲԵ֡СŴ˵԰صĶǸζм٣һ·˹룬Թ˸·ͶĻᡣάļʩԮ֣üܷ¶ޡ֪Ҫ԰أҸάЩʹ֪ά˴СյּոϴԷŲŶһԡ
֪ƺⷭ˵Ϊ⣬ЦЦͷһԵϯάİӸţٴ򡣡˵ֿ֪ܷ꣬Σ
ܷæֹάӢ֪һЦ
һѹ󣬼ܷһ˺ܼҶ֪أһš
վſڣܼҶЩǸĶੲݵСõһֱãԲܼ͡ҶΪתľܾС顣
׹ԴĴǡСòĵָŰϣܼҶڰƽͬжķϣܹƽơ
ܼҶһ˿ãһӹһֱվڼܷİת˷򶨸ڼܷϣһϲǷ飬ϯ֮ҽΧôפ԰ڼķþĳŰɣ֮ڸСҪΪϵİæֵҪ
һֱĬļܷƴǣЦл
ܼҶܷһй֣뿪ˡ
һԵСÿܼҶнԶӰתżܷ֣ͼܷע
ܷջߣСõ£Сǰֽܷ˵Ҫ
С÷߷ߵĶţ˦׼뿪ȥ׷ܼҶʱܷסİɣֻҪ԰أа취ӣǱƵüˣܼҶضӽ䱸ʱ򣬾˽̽ûˣ
С˦ܷ֣վԭ˲ӣȻؿջˣ
ܷͷע⵽ﻹŰȥһ˰ɣҿάܿˡ
öͬһĸʽ֣Լܷᳵ·Ѱᡣźǣһˡܷ׼ȥʱԺ˽Ų
Ϊ˱ⲻҪᣬܷȳͳԵʣλ㣬У⡭
һϮ׼װȼܷѻ˵ȥһܱýãҸոն˵ˣллִ顣ҷûô´ȥˣ벻ҽܰˡ˵𾢣ƼܷǴסģάĲ˼ñӣҽܵҾά
ܷӹݸվڶάа׹Ӹ˵䡣
άֺǺǵĽӹȥɣ
ԭƴǣܷѾ󷽷Ľˡ
άͼܷϲ裬۾ŰЦҺ÷òȢšͻȻάֱתżŭ⼸ղݲߵ׷ʥ̣һûסݾߣҲٰӡҵ°ӣֻºĸ
ܷĽӿڣʥ̲һ֯ˣô׷飿
άԣʱһ˫۾ΧûˣѹиҩŵϯͻȻ˸ʥʲôٲҩšϯڱŭ֮Ǵʥʲô·ãһһʥ̾Ȼڶ̶һʱ׳󣬲԰صȫ룡²֪ԭȻܼʥ̵ĺܣϵǮ֧ʥ̡һ˯£ֻҵܼΪֹûʥ̵˽ȥԺʲôʱ뿪
ѹһܼңҶ֪źܼЩ϶ܷ˼˵
⻰άҿܼҵķҲ쵽ͷˣάƺʲôһת˵ҲǹٸְҴæСúһ䣺ʱ仹ܼԶĺãΣֻܼҾ嶼δܱס
ܷа㣬ܹģֻǡ
Եһȴֺܿǿô죿ܼҶķβģ
άȻĵͷȴЩΪȻѹǶܼҶôġûˣκòʲôã
ܷȶɫ¶Ϊ֮ɫҲˣҲͲˡܼҶķԭѵ÷ֻŪˡ
άҲ÷ز޵СõĿżܷȾһάδıС˼ֺøСͬ顣

ʮһ

ʮ ʮһ
ȼܷʱѾ硣ܷӣϲϷŵƣԵϽؿջɣҲ֪ʲôʱ
ͷ˼ܷеĲӺ档
صջʱСͷڴϡܷĬĽάĻȥֻ˵ѰάЩʱ䡣
СصĿŴ⣬ԼܷĻûκεĻɡһÿһĵϣ˵Сͽͷ
Է䣬ͻأĺ¡һ죬ܷһ˵ϡСͷǷԲûע⵽ܷˣСһӽ
ܷԳЦЦ⣬ֻԽԽ󣬾ȻԶһķݡܷ̾˿֮Ǹʺ̽ӡ
ܷſڵСɾĿŹϷţֽӲ˲ŵݸܷ
ܷлŽС׷СһӵĲиˣԼĿͷܷϴϴȻͷ˯ȥ
֪Ÿո˼еСñһδ˯˴ǰȥšͷű򿪵˲䣬ܷ͵˯ʵۣϤĵСӵĶ۵󣬺ĴԼ
վǰռܷȹά۲Żˡᡱ¡ȻԵǺʹС˶ٵĻ
άһŵŢڴϲļܷЦ㵹˯̤ʵ
ܷ˵䣬۾ˣû£˯̤ʵѣ
άЦһͬʹ˸ɫĵС˿ͷšάͷźϺŵ⣺ŵЩǳ˶թİӡ
ܷѾû۾ֻüԣ
άЩΪѵĿܷЦЩˣϺμҷ˵ԼҹһԲİŪǺμʬãʱȴִ㻽ȥ
о仰˵ĹȻû°йܷ̾˿Ը£ĻϴϹá
άϽ֣˵ֲ꣬ĵĲҲִ˵̫á
Ǻμӹһֱʵôܷץһпץʱ䣬ϴһԵŵά
άüŵһֱǲġάͻȻһЦܷɫ͵μӹһֱ̫ãԴҳЦȻȢ˸òɣȴҲֻ޸ܡ
ܷ׼˵ֻƿŽտڲԡ
һװάʼܷʲô£
άҪػܷȴǰ棺û£ִֻЩҪҡ˵ĻᣬܷӵݸãⲻͷͰˡ
Ȼ˵ЦŽӹӣרĴܷͷ
άСĬһͬšڼܷղϧĸСάԺδıСм͡ʹǵһμ棬˵ҲĵȺ
ܷķ˿Ū÷ԺķӣܷȻҲһȥɣڸڽܷάĻ˸УոսʱܷȴѡȻǲϣͽֻǣôܹüܷһȥţϾԴأ֪شҲŴˣ
ܷҡͷܾҪ󣺡ȻСһĴ̽ʥ̵°ɣСӵţûչҲһţвסȥȻ԰ʥ̣ʥҲ򵥣ǧҪ԰ΣΪһҪأ书ãȴҲ˫ȭѵ֣οʥ԰ص֮ߡһܷų˷š类ܷһ˵˿˿ģȻҲ˳ӵ
ܷȥͳܷϵ䡣ʵϣⲢܱΪΪ类Ƴܹȥʬļζҩۡ
ܷ΢΢ڶЦЦ̤ȥѰά
ܷôάվŸոճŵļܷ֡
ܷ¥ûüάۡСýͷ߰ɣ
άȻԸ˳Եùˣ̧첲յù뿪ӳܷȥ߰ɣ
Ժ󣬼ִܷ֪˲ûڴϡŴõִ˵ָʾάֱӴܷȥͣʬĵط
ܷԶԶıŵգϤζʱܷһЦǹϤз·оԼԴһ㡣ܷٶ΢΢һ̾ƺõӦڵ
άֻǽܷ쵽ſڣԼȴȥЦĿżܷƣСҲҪ֪԰صЩϴֽ
ܷԵ˼ʶȻöȴҲעⱣʬͣʬĵط˽Ļᱻƻ
ܷȻĵͷάһȥֻ²ô±ȥæɣڴ˵ҡ
άͷ룺ðɣ¾ȥҡ˵գά뿪ˡ
ܷάˣ̧ͣʬȥֻյü۴ŨŨЦ⣬һصģȻѾʱˡ
ܷ˽еʬ״Ѿʬ׵״д棬ԺǱһȿʵϣⳡԲôǹ
ܷĵ֪㲻д裿ܷһǺһʬʱһ飻ʱʬϸдʬ״ϣȻܷϸϸĲ©ȱһһƽɵ㡣ͷһأܷȫʬ˾ḻ㣬ܷеʱȻġ
԰ĪԽʮ꣬һΪḻܷı仯Ϥս۵ףﰵ֮⡣ʹ֪غ֪ĺԴԴϯ˵ıܷȻҵպ֮ͽϧǣߵͻȻԲְִܷڴżܷǸϵȻƽӹҲûʲôӣܷϤʬ̵Ҳʡ
һˣ˵һ˳ġԴ֪ʶΨһͽܣ˵緢ʱ򡣿ǣչ֮ϵͣʬܷһ·ıȴȽòˡһ·ȥܷȻ޷վҵȴҲ֮ȼˣ
뵽΢΢ſЦҲܻļܷ㾶ֱǼʬ״ֱӣܷһ
ܷͣʬ֮һֱںڣڷ·ϳ˸ӣⲻθֿʼˡܷθķƽϢŽҿסʬİײŷѽʬɾܷźμʬֻŮƤ𪣬ӽΪ֣ȻΪԽܷķʬƤʬһ飬ûκ˺ܷۡĵټ죬ȵһΪϸȴȻͷǱǿ棬ûзĶӡ
ܷ˲бǽϣǾֵ߰ʬ巢㶡Ȼܷά˵μҹġԭҲҪȥűġʱҪдֻ֤ǣ԰صὫ
ܷ˼䣬԰˽ȻȲܷĽˡߵӵİǰſհֵʬ״ȴɲĵʵнû
ܷҡͷʬȫû˺ۣͷ߱ǿ涼ûв붤ӡܷ׾ʱ쳣֮
ƺԼܷĻЩ֮ͬ⣺ʬϵȷ鲻Ź֣ⲢȻ룬Ϊһ˲ٵĹ򡣡
ܷ˺˼ĹֵԸ꣡
Ŀۼܷȴ˵ʬ飬˱ģҼǵһʬ飬ӦᵽڷŲϱܹġ
ܷ˼ĴȷʵйⷽļءǷܷʬķϼ˿ڣȼŵʱض˷ΧӶ˺ۡŲϵıȼǹ˲Ǳȼʱǿ󷴳صĳ˳ݿȻʱ˲ȫľ򣬵Ǳܹȴʵ
ĵͷȻܷʬ¹Щ๦ܷܵͶɻĿ⣬˵ܷǱ첢ǽǲġҪֺ֪ͬʱġֻ뾡취Լɱ˶س뾡һа취һң⡣һԶûյĽһߺԩĪףң⡣
˵꣬Ƕʱ⡣ʱ٣绪ïԴغ԰ؽ磬ⲻ֮ӶžǸʱʶ󣬵ʬļȴ൱ĸһ˿˿ϸ΢ܹǺݶµ۸ʱģȫԸĲ⡣һһεĽУܡֱһǳúﳩڵĸΪϴԩϣһ죬ԩ顣ȻܹڼúŴ
Ļʱ֮ԱǵģҪ֪ҵȻôȴǺ׬Ǯġ磬ߵļضĸЩ㡣ڴҲû׼ͷݸ˵ľһ㣬֪ҲĬϵġԣĻ----ְҵζɵǷ߼ķѡֻǣܿģͷ˵ʵʵ滰Ϊһ飬ʮᡣֻеһԼЩʬ飬µľűǿհס
һһķЩʬ飬ֿǾűհ׵顣΢΢һ̾ࡣҲｫǾűհײӸڡÿʬܻϸϸĽʬĹ̡ƶϡɵ㡢ԼĽдǿհ׵ľŲҳ֮ϡҲǲд˶ٸűˡĽʼԼľµܽɣдһȫԼϽʬ¼
ɾ͵ĿǱʵġʬ¼ϧǣȴ̳²ǷĴ㹻ĺѧ̣ű԰һ˻ʵŮ˲ʧĿǱҪҳġʬ¼ܹѰĴˡ뵽Ψһź˼ĽĿͶܷ
ܷϾ׽ζ⼸仰һ飬ܷٶȹĳ֣ܷܽˣ
͵ĵͷʱάҪҵǲ
ȥһһĳı񣬻һЩ©ʼܷʲô뷨û
ܷСĵĽӹȻһſ϶ȽⱬţȻõ©죬ٽϸ©Ҳţûȼ¶ڵôõĽ©桭
ͷ϶˼ܷƶϡ
ܷȴҡҡͷʬ鲻˿ڣֻƾֻۣԽֶ
ܷ˵ԽˣҲٽԼ鵽ĶţμȻãҲЩǮƣȢ˸òķɡֻǣμӿ֣ʵȴ֣ڷϸ㲻òķɡμҷɺһŮĴûȣκμҷװõɣӮ˺μźμҵǮƣμҩﶼǷɾ֡ǰμҷЩҩ˵ﰵǺμҷɵ
ǷҩҲʡȥʬĺۼû˻ŵʱԸԹϵġܷ̲סһ䡣
Ҳգ˵ֻҩȻǽƻķʵңŵĲץ˸͵ɵǣ͵ڴμҵ⡣췭ǽʱǡɼһĻ͵ҲסˣɫѲ߲ע⣬㽫͵ץ
ֻܷ̾©֤֤ȫֻԵˣ

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ܷ˵ʱͣʬ⣬İִ׼˰ǰƫš
߳ӣֻӦ˿ֶܷ⺰㲻صˣ⼸¶࣬ȥæɣ
ɣ۴úܸɴ࣬Ȼǵһˡ
ĶԵĽʰܷҲԽμ¸ʬϡæһУԼܷ룺ȻҲһȥɡ
ܷ͸ĹĪԼ㣬СôʱһڿջڻؿջҲûʲô£ſҲá뵽ܷӦҲá
԰ȻǼܷһҲİܱԴŴôһ㣬ֲֲôһ⣬ֻͬġԣתתȵʱ򣬼ܷѾǳȵľͷӦþǹõƫˡ
߽ƫֵ˱ظܷڿֲͣʬ°Ȼϲ˵ʱ˰ò˼顣
ܷŴӹƮŵʹˣܷҲ϶òҲضǲס
һͻȻûڼܷ׼Ʒʲôµʱ򣬹ϴٵĿƺЩѵζԴˣһֱû˵Цҡͷʦүڳκмƶᱻۿۡ
ܷͷ˻ĻڹϵʦүֻͨһλǼ¼õĿڹ˻Ѻ⣬ڰδ˽֮ǰϯǿŹϵʦү¼жӵġôʦүϷܱʼλˡǺμҷòǳϵִ˸ߵ
һԹϴžһ䡣ִֻ˵ڹ֮ϻʵٽıμľϸ
ԩһֱǳӺ˲ҪС˵ĺһף
ִ˳˼룬ľٴ𣬴żܻ㻹ҽƱ磿ˣҴ
ܷԣﰵջǿԳִֵһ˿˿ɫǰܱ΢ǣƺԷʧõִ˵Ǹ൱Ѷȵսʵִܷ֪˼Ϊ֮ǰμҷѺҪ֪ɱӣͨ׵ȥڵȴ̵װױǡֻһΣƺִȤ
ûãҲˡ
ܷһδ渽ʬľͷֵܷЩĵתĲ豭Ǻμҷɶʲô֪㣬Ӧ޳ж棬ĵͯŲǡ
ܷŴĹŴ˵С
ܷԼ˼ʱ򣬴ִžľͻȻãڣϲðѪŮȵôĹҹãˣشʮ壡
ŮƺûпϵˣֻǶһѿֱۣĽеץˣץˣ˵꣬һ˹ϡˮǰͣڰմȥҲǣҲǡ
ڣƫˤƵ֪ĿĿżܷƫܳĵ˷ˣһ԰صϯȻ԰ص֪Ŀ粻ɨһȦĿⶨϡˣܷɲġ֪ؼ̶޺޵Ķһֻۣŵ͵ȥĲˡ֪ϡϡվŵǣ𣬳˹ϵЩۣȫȥܼˡ֪ȥĻûɷˡִĻ˻֣ˣ˰ٽͷȥ
ˮƨƨߵĽ˻Ȼ˦ֵˮȥѰǰѪСôͷܷϵ֪Ż𼱻ǵĸ۵
ִ˿ֻʣһۣʱû󰸵¡
ܷСʧѪ԰׵˿ôҡСãСø췢ʲô飿ΪʲôСû˵ôأΪʲôڣûлС˵ֹϵץôһ£
űƿˣվűߵǶҩάάڴǰļܷ㻹ûԶ԰ҩʱó׸˵ࡣ
ܷһɨάҩάӹҲȥϢɣιڣ˵ȣƺѾûиõİ취ˡ
άҩݸܷǸˣضǼ࣬Ҳ̫ˡ˵꣬άźϷ뿪ˡĽŲԶȥ԰طͷ⣬ΪۡΪܷѵάҲܡ
ܷСôǰһҹһҹ˺ܶܶࡣǣ׵ģֻһ----ܷ˵ǲȱġ
ܷݵľԼͷԳţ᲻̫Сϵ˿˴Ŀģأˡ
ܷԼĺ˼棬ȥɫȻ΢΢ס
һӰӴĴڣڼܷǰվ
ܷΪ?һվڼܷǰŲȷָ΢΢ĸϼܷĲ˰̵סողԾΡ
ܷͻȻǰЦӯӯ
ӣܷˮǵЩģֻġ
ʱܷһ־Ծĳ̬ǰȥһѱסǲΣ
̾˿˵ܷţȻǣҪġ
ãܷɵĴš
Ƽ˿δ࣬üǳԷ˲ɣ
ǣֻûʲôθڡܷüͷҪǰȥȵȴĶȴƺܷ
ܷɻĿֱ࿪ʼð˿˿ܷ֪ࡣ
ܷӱߣ԰ɣʱʵڲȥ鷳԰ŵĳʦˡ
ܷȵ룬Ŭֺŵܸܲҷʲô𣿡Ȼʾ䣬ȴż϶ζ
ЦͷҴ˵𣿡
ͷ˵𡣡ܷ룬¶İѡ񣬽֪ѹ
ܷ࣬ӳԣſʼ˵άȥԺҾʹСȥȻܼҶķѾһûгֹˣ˲²׶༪١ҺСõ;ܸ̽
Ϊʲôȵϣܷ³ĴĻĵĶ𱸡
شֻǸĿܷƫͷСһֻۡһۣܷˡֻ׶༪֮СøȲϡܷε̾˿ʾ˵
ڶϤܸڸȥЩʱ䡣ײ˼ܼҼݻҪϼֵӣǼӣСÿܼҶķɡܼҶķɶǵĵԵúܳԾ֮󣬸Եú䵭ϽҵϵĴߴ뿪˫ֵʱһİŮ˽˵һ£ȭͷա
ܷ֣סյȭͷĶǵĵ˵

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ܼҶķͱɫҺСûվסܹоõƽжôĺǸŮˡΪƽǳŴ⣬ţƺĳʹĻ
ܷע⵽ܼҶɵĳƺˣȴûȥֻֽס
ҷֵһʱҼĳȥƽҪѨЦ˵һʥӰˣʥ̵ʥҰپͻ٣ԱвҡֻõƽСͻΧǣ治֪ʲôʱΧһԺҿǻԺһ˼ҵͨԺмͷĻԺɱҺСս˵Χǽϣ˳һͷʱѾΧˡСѾȫˣҲûҪ뿪Ծͼװ֧ץסˡ
ܷΣʱϵĵǸŨ
ͷżܷĿůůЦ⣺Ȼұס˱˷иˣ˳
ܷЦͷſտյ룬˼ģƺʲôΪʲôһֵƵĻģ־ʲôܷɲüͷϣˣֻһеͻ¼򵥵Եùڹˡ
ǳĲʲô
ܷû˵벹ǼͷĻԺͷֻ²򵥣һһʽֱȡΣǽˣеսϵ佫硣
ܷǿѹסͷŨҵĲָû棬ƽĹǿҵĲ˼Ϣüͷսϵ佫
ƽ֮һûгǵҰԭΪʥӣܼңҲ򵥣ܷ˵ŲͼñĻܷע⡣
ܷȻԸĵ˵ͷ֪һ㣬Ӧûܸˣ
԰߶һС˽ãǲʲôͷĻֻ֪ػܲ˵Ȿ԰ص£ҴҲǸ¡˳ˮۣ֪ȥĺáĿĲǰ˿ˡ֪桭
ܷ⻹ûתѼСãҡҡͷ֪棬ֻСûøˣȻͬϾСǸҹѰݶ飬ܷʱ̼ġ
΢΢죬˸ǷһһҹֱողŷһɣƣɽϮ
ִ˸ڸڰһϢӣȹȥ˯ɡܷ͵ڰ˯
̧̧ƤѸٵĺ£أ
ܷ££Щɢҵ˿ҪСãˣҲиӦš
ɣ䣬ӱ㰵ƵĿ˼ܷϺ˯Ȼۻˡ
ܷЦŽƣԼǽ㹻ȫٽͷƵԼļϣֱ۹סݵӡ̧ܷ϶ֱۣĸ˯գһһģҪ̽
㣬ƺʲôǡ
ûãűƿˡܷ¾ֻǳת飬Ҫˡ
άҩŵĲ۾ҪͿ̧ܷеֱۻҡ֡άӷᣬߵ߸СιҩԺߵܷǰ
ܷգգ۾ǿ϶άʡ
άʶȤ׼뿪תӣջʱȥˡִ˵ʱסȥջǵİ˳˷ҷַƺĶϤⶪ˵ϡҶѾʰã˸¼ʲôʧûУ
ܷۻûбѣѹллܷ룬ֽ˵ִܲܵ˹һ£ƺʥ̵һЩӦȥִˣֻǡܷΪѵĿۿԼΪ֮⡣
άͷ֪һ׼ۻˡϾִ˹Ƚٵϲǡ
ܷӹ֪Ȼִˡٵ֪أһǷǳĲϲܷƺ˵ң֪ء
ά뿪ӣܷ׼ڷȥʵҪܿάֻҲûаգܱܲˤſڼܷվʱ򣬼ܷˡڳڱһƲ˫ȿʼˡ
ĵĵһʹȥܷŽһֻһֱеִ˫ȣһֻεĹסĺ󱳡ǼܷСȻˡ
۾ԻĿԤļܷߵģԻΪԾ졣
ܷڨЦţǰ㳳ˣ
΢΢ҡͷĿǰĻֱ䣬ջǻعɫҾ˯ڣ
ǵִҪ˯öСܷķ˿˶棬Цŵ
ƿܷܷԶĿڷȴʼղȥܷһۡ
ܷЦЦ̵ͦÿģһΪֻϲɫأ
ԭЩ컺ɫʱòҰЦüǿȻؿջѡ
ܷ״һֻԼ˵˻ȴֲ֪Ҫؿջֻľľ˵˾䣺ջĶάѾǴˡڸȥڻɡ
šĲɵӦһ䣬ҲƵ뿪ӡ
ܷƫԴ˼Ҳ⡣ֻýһйڣϲ
ϯִ˵ҽŸոӣͿܷǽһġ
̧ܷͷ֪رɿЩС£ϱȻǳüչܷ߹ȥ֪ع˹ִ֣ˣССöлִ˵ľ֮
֪ظЦ˼漴ߵ޳ܿͽ֮¾Ȼ˷ֱҷ
ܷĬĬȴ𻰣Ȼ֪صԺ֪Цʵά˵Ѿȫ˳Щ֣
ܷȷʵˣ
һһִ߽ܷ˳Ҳ
ǣֹܷ˹֣ſʼ˵ģڴϵСñܼҶһ浽ѣǰЩ˵ܼҶܲΣա˰׹ǰΪܼҶβ׹ҽտԴʱģ
СúͰ׹ͬȥݷܼҵʱ򣬾ȻķʧǰһܼҶɾȻʥеλߵʥӣܼҵĻԺͷļȫɱ֮СƶϣЩԺͷӦս˶˲ɱ
ʵϣֺƶ϶Ĺ͡Ǽֻܷ̰Ǽ֪ǸɫԵӣܷʶѡ˱֪ܿعӴĿܡ
֪ŴͣﾹȻͬĽӰ̰ע⵽ܷͶĿ֪֮ر˱ۣſʱȻǸȱȱģ׹ӵķֺشǾͰˣȫȨˡ
ܷ˼Ŀ֪ƨƨߵ뿪֪ط˲ڵΪʲô

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ܷûʱ룬Ϊ֪ǰŸߣάžͶŷ˹ˣô׹ӣ
ܷӹάеӣϣȥ·ȥ˰ɣ
·ʵͦÿġάֹ˼䣬ᣬʹܷվôҲû塣
˸ոհںãͻƽĸӹˡ˿ϽΪʢĲȣֿάߣһ԰ɣ
άЦЦһ˿˿˷ܣˣджԣܷסպҶὫСܵǷݸֻ˵գ뿪ˡ
ɻĿܷܷȴֻǳЦЦϽ԰ɣ˶ˣ
šִٵڼܷ档ͿʼԣͷҲ̧һ£Ǽܷ˼еǸھͱˡľٶپÿġֻܷǲͣĸԼвˣȴûгʲôֿʼӲѰ˼иܷҲԵ㣡
ܷǿ˼ڱҲԲȥˣ˷룺СҲ֪ʲôʱѣ
ܷĵýҲû˳Ե,갲οģҸղſСõҩӵǶ֢Сôֻ̫ˣ⼸ڽԲϢôáȻʧѪҪԭֻ˽ĵĲ߼ܷ¼ܷڵġ
ܷǿЦЦԸɣûƽΣСõԼȥˡ
⼸ųڼȽæµ״̬ɢԱܷһĻܷʱܼҵľֻÿʵ۶żãŽάҲȻʲʲôˣܷҲȥˡÿСðҩιҩĴߣͼܷ̽ʬľͿЩ⣬ܷҲ󣬱Դػ˼֡
գҹʮ֡
ܷڵתҷתôҲ˯šͻŴϴСõܷһ飬ƿӾֱСȻδѣֻǺšˮˮܷϵ˱ˮϸϸСõĴַСĵĽӶС΢ŵĴ
󣬼ܷ˼ѾȥڻСٰѰ֪öûӦֻܷȴҲֻ˯ˣתˡ
ûмָ㣬ܷһҹڴδ˯һչСãΪ˿ʱǣܷȷʱ򿴵ֻǣǴǴ׼ݡƺŮõĶǶǰڱǰᣬϴŰϲǵ߽
ܷ²죬־ʹѡѾӡܷԥһǾȥվڸǰܷʼûš׼ߵʱԼˡ
˯ţܷ?Ǽܷмֹܿ״ŵ֣ʵĿסšӼܷվſ֪ˡ֪վź棬żܷʱֵ⡣ڼܷҪʱȴָӵſšʲôֵڴʲô
ֻܷδղ£С˵ˣ㿴Խѹ²ᣬͺİʹࡣ
ԣ˿ȴЩʧ䡣ܷΪܷڵĻȥ
첽߽ӣܷЩƵģ˼ʲôʲô
Ӧˡջذ֣żܷЦЦЩӼܷ˯ΪСһֱδѵԵʡСҲˡ
ܷϤЦҲ̲סĵ׵ʣĿʵûʲôҪ˵ģܷеС
ͷ룺СֻǵƤˣû˵ͷԻԶԺ󡭡˵ʱֻܷ첽߹һѰƵǽߡԸܷܵӿٶȵǱˣĻᣬֻΪǰƵǽߵǼܷżܷȥ۾żŭɻżܷܷôˣ
ûСáʵȥˣܷͳſôˣǹװɵȻ˼
ܷһֱԽı任ϤսܷԽˣԽˣ
ⲻشܷ⡣
ľٶüܷıʹˣ˴Ӹող״ָ̬ܷԺϵظ˲䡣ôˣȥ˭˭˭ʲôʸȥʡ
ܷЦź˰벽˲ʧˡ
±ܽԼúܺúܺãֻҪ飬Ͳܹ˵ֻһһεģڸܵԷĹػԺȴǱĸĸڣҲ
ͻȻˣ˵ǰһνұڣҪǶˡˣûʲô˺ˡ
ɴ۾żܷͻȻת䣬żܷһһ߳ӣʶһֻšȴӲ²һ֡
ʱСùȻתˡ
СڴϣǸĿæŸҩ³çҺˣȻҸôܷ
ֶ˶٣峿ʱܷĹ죬һƬȻȴֲСÿʲô漴ֶЦȥ¾ͱˣ
СãˣܷҩţϴŵЦ⡣ֻÿȥô롣
ԲҸ鷳ˣСҪֱȥ
ܷСЩε飬Цҩô
ˣ׼ȥӼܷҩȴܷܿˡ
ܷҩӷϣ˫ֶҩڴǰЩˣոջҩæôãȥϢɣ
˵ۣСҲԱ˵ȥϢɣŲԸ뿪ˣߣĵĿ˿ܷΪʲôվôȴ˸úԶãȻ߳ӣԼҩϺø˴ȥ
ܷڴһģһҹһҹÿ춼˲ŻСòڼܷҹЦʲôֵһһҹ
ܷС˵ʵҲСãƽΪʲôƫƫֲֻ᣿
ܷ΢΢һ̾׼ȥ˯̡ڣƺһϰߡԼԼһιˡȻԴأҶиԵҲҲûȤǸСط˰ɡ
ܷҪ·£Լĳֶ˰գȻ˳Ŵ󿪵Ĵ˳ȥ
ܷվ󣬲ŷ治Զվŵ˺ܶ࣬üۼйĨȥĳᡣ
ƺܾûģ뿴һˡ
ܷջߣĿͶߵһ˿ôˣ
ӣ֮Ϊʲôô䵭
ܷȲջĿ⣬Ҳ˾ţգ̾ŷ׷ʣ㲻Ը˵ˡ
̧ܷŸ׼ߣʲô˵СԺãǾ뿪԰ذɣϾֻ֪˵ż٣û˵Űµġ
Уصúܿ죬ܼ
ɣ
СõӲʺϱɺܳ֡
Ѿˣ˽ӽС̧ȥ취Ҳ
һûгԹĶ࣡ãҧһµɡ
ܷȴٴûɵŭˣǺ˵꣺Ϊʲôֱӵ˵˵ΪǸŮ£
Ůˣͷ룬ƺͨĳЩؽڡʮüͷչôҲƽЦ
ܷ˦ߣĳȥסܷôô˵ң
ѵǣ
ǣΪһŮˡΪҲߡסܷܷϻԼסżܷŭȻѾĳЩϲֵˡ
ſңŮܲףܷı䣬վĵطĿǰ̵ֱӡ

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ãܷתץסŰѣʱ̻Щʱհɣúðջᣬϣüȱϲߡ˵ܷ꣬ŰѣĹһ˲佫дϵո͸
ֻǣܷδһոմ򿪵űڵľһȣĽ⡣
ĿżܷıôŰƸˣ
տŮ˵Ҳ֪ҵĻôʹ
˵ʵϣ֪ô˵Ҫ߼ܷǼǶ߼ܷǶܷضҪ׷ȥǡǡԸġԣֻǳĬ
òشļܷЦģԶԶģû£Ҿˡֻǲ֪ΪʲôƺѨ㣬ôҲӡ
ܷңҲκ飡ֻǣֻΣҲҪ׷ʡļ֣ЩӵļһŮйءǸŮϻͷһۡ
áܷƫƫͷɺᡣ
ϢĳĬеȭͷɡȻһɨ¶İ㣬Ųӵ˱ݸܷⱭߣòãӭżܷ̽źۼıܿԺƽ˵ĻǵСó˷֮ʵҲĽѡˣһŵǼҸġһÿһӣÿһֶһϧþȫİСá
ƽ˵ʱ ݳЦݣ̲סʡΪƽ˵βܵʵЦҸһ
͵ĴƽĻ룬ƽͬ룬ܷűˡ
ƽʱƺһ㣺Ǹ˱֮ǰҪĶȻߣȴҲԶˡ
żܷˮһȾҲŵɤۡ
ûҩ
ǽжһʧܣܷ᲻ΪһζסȷԸȥ롣
˼ʱ򣬼ܷϵĲǻȵֱӻ赹æҵĽס쵹صļܷ첻ѡĪǻæôҩҩô֢״ȴԣ
Ȼ֣ȴûܷͦ˴ϣԼվڴزѵϵѡ֮ϴҪѼܷ֪ܷͻȻһ̽µѹ¡
ܷЦЦĴѵñȽϳ׵˵˵ôһ𣿡˵䣬ָߣһԭܷӹ豭ʱľٶЩԲûнˮȥǽӴڴĿ⣬ֻܷװ迴Ҫʲô
̧棬ܷȴһֽ̧˫ѹס
ܷЦոҪ·ʱô㺦ߣܷʱʱصߣԭֻķֻЩС˵ǣܷӾס΢΢ſ˫ʣȴûͣ
Ŀ룬յ¶תߣʶϵˡ
ܷ뿪ڴںӣ΢΢Ц⡣һ·Ỻľ죬ܷиӦĽٶȸĴűܷס˫֣˫ҵš
ܷ˼ʱ䣬Լ뿪һЩκ󣬿Ŀ⣬ܷڿʼʣȥˣ
ڵĴŤӿܷߵָ⣬ƺĴ
ܷ͡ƻ۾˫ʧȥۣδ䡣
ȥƽ䣬;죬ƺڵʲô
ܷЦŵͷ̴ٵһǣȥƽʲô
ԸոǶ̴ٵвȴɻţƽβȥƽЩ
ܷǵ΢һ㣬뿪ĴʱȴҲûǲüܷԥţʳ˱ĵ׺ܾõ⣺ǸǶ˭ģ
⣬ͬһˮ˲佽ӣȲüܷȥֲüܷ֪ࡣԳѡһССĻѣǸǶƽģҡ͸㡣
ࡱļֻܷûͻȻԥҪҪ뿪ʱȴѾȥȿʼҪϸ£ҪͶĺۼ
ڼܷæʱһ˺ܷµѣӵżܷ´ŨŨ㡣
˺ͻ˼ܷһ˿ԥڿʼǰܷýǲĵһ飺𣿡
͵Ľܷãȥ
߸ߵ͵͵ Ļϲӡܷ佫ı龡۵ףϸĵĲȥյ˫Ρ
 ͻȻ߿ΪٵĴϢܷӣһסʼղָֿۣܷʼһֵߣոƽȵĴϢֽüȴôҲܷһֶֻܷƺĳߡһſһֱյۡģǼܷЦݣٶϮ֡
Ҫ۾ϣܷƺԤϰ㣺ۣ
治ٱۣһ˫۾תǲֹܷס ּԽ
ܷһЦȥ˯ɣո׼ۻˡ˵գͱ۾עʱſһ죬˸ϸ
ԼǱ СܣĿżֲܷȥܷ˯ڴʱϵĲ豭¶ҧ׼·ϴˮʱһֱֻܷץסˡ㵵Ļͷżܷܷ˹ôȲҪȥұˣ
ǣȥϴˮ衣˳żֱܷۣĿ˹ȥ׾ĸϼܷӣѰżܷĴ
ܷ͵һ̾ƺ˾ȥԺҾȥס
Ĳɵġšһҧ̧ܷ˫ţʼػ
ܷҲûֹ˵֪Ƕð֪ˣҲνð֮
ЩչСãŵûô˯ԣԼ֪ʲôʱ˯˹ȥֻʱûԼҲõϡûкζҲû컵ĻۼһжֻһΡǴ˿˯ĴϣϴʹУҪֻһΰˡ
ܷ·Ŵһָո¡Ȼȥƽβȥˡ
ܷǳЦȥ󷽷Ժ

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ܷĶÿλķ򣬵ʱ䣬ȻѾԾǽͷԺˡ
ֻǣ죬δ
ܷ￩һ£ƺʲô֪ĺˡ磬ķ
ܷ˦˦ͷҡѿյıӣĿϵĺڰ̫¶ɬһǶĵȥտʣüܷĿ
죬Ȼ
ܷСóҩʱҪʱԺﴫŲܷתͷȥֻò¶֪شһﲶ죬ɫ˹
ܷ룬ӭȥִˣ
֪ŭһ˦ת˷֪ϯͬλ׹ӣڣ
ܷ֪ܷԿЦȻûж̹أʹһΣɲ
Ŷ֪صĻų˲šȴĵûзü֪תӣһ˫۾ͬӥһϬĶżܷƺҪԻ￴ܷǷ˵滰ܸ˵ܼıĻᱻȥ
ܷ΢Ǻ£ֻǵһҹδˡ㾿ʲô
ܷס˼ž̹ףСǰΪ˰СܼҶķβһͬҽԴذ״״ᵽÿлܼҸܼҶķɽơ
֪ƳСŵӣΪȻǸ֡˵գһת⼸ֻܼǲ֣ҵ˼ǡ
Ա֮м֮ʵܷɵ֪صһٶƺ֪СҪʵӲӲ뵽ֹܷ񣺡лִˣ
֪س˳ǣŴһ룬뿪
ܷ֪뿪ıӰתȥ˳ǻ᾿ΪʲôܷʹȴܼҵСð֡Сƽӻã²ģƫƫƽйصǻɽһģƽհӡ
СúҩʱӰȥȥһЩĲɵļܷôôˣ
ܷЦЦӲ̫ƽִ˹ǣ˼
СЦִ˻Ǻˡ
ܷ˵һ˼Ŵ죬ûɵһǵģˣշ֮ʱҲ㡣죬һʱ󵨣ǲҲˣΪҪ뿪ˣԾ͡
ܷ뵽ɫɷתࡣܷŭˣһˣʲôˣ
ŭ죬ܷǷޱȵĴͷ˵ȥԶԶʱĲɡôôķΪʲôû˿
ڶ졢죬ȻѶ֪صɫѾ൱ѿˣܷȤĲ룬ٲ֣СҪȥη˰գ
ϣܷȻ˲Ժڵһˣһɵˡ
ʱɫ԰׵ĳͥԺ
ܷЦЦһԵĲ˵ȥ֪ظ
˺һŴܳһ˳ȥ
ܷҲգֻǿһһ֮䣬ܷڿУҪȥץסǰˣֻһΣͣ˰գһȴҲ¡
״㽫Լܷģ
ܷס֣ģһɿǰ˾ͻҲһ㡣
Цõȣһˡ
ܷͷͺã
˵ЩʲôܷƲ֪ѾҴҸ˹վԱߡ˭Ҳûɿ֣֪ҲΪĳֺõЦǱӡ
ÿŵִǰͳһ㱡СӣһԵ֪أµˣⱾҲõˡ
֪æĵͷû˵ʶȤ߿ˡ⼸ӵĲҲ˴롣
ܷӣűҪȥѡ
ıֽܿס½󣺡ܷ
ܷƳŭĶȴûͣҿ˿ڡģϵĶȴᡣ
ɿץ½ַ࣬ͷŽż⣬ɼܷȥϵѣô֪ģ
ܷϸƤǳǳ̶̵˿üϵѪζ̫ˣټ㷴ĨŨζ֬˿ȻǼǰɵġ
Ŵ۾˵ã
˿ѪˣʲôֹѪҩûܷʵĽϴ
ڰǸɫƿװľǡڴϣָ֣Űķ
ܷĨҩʱָõļϣǵѡ﷢ĺ֪ΪʹΪò
㻹ʲôôܷűḲϡ̾˿ڴߡ
ָָϿŵĵطɬЦЦ
ܷ̾˿ϴ˵˰ɣ
סܷκ˵ڸƽβʱƽǴС뿪԰ءΪʥ̲ǵĽ̻ᣬֻһӣһڻˡʥ̵ĺһŮȥɽڿ󡣡˵ʥɽһʥأƽղ˿ʥ̽ڸʥӵĻԣҲ쳣ǽڿ
Ҫʲôܷһüȫûн״̬ϴ˿ڡ
ѾʽսѾﵽ˸Ŀ飡бһæſļܷܷƺûҪﲻͱܷηס
೤ǣЩܷŲԸķſЩҴ£ùܵģ
żܷѹת˵յӵʱҰƽҲ˳Ȳһȫĵطߵʱٴһߡ
ƽԸ𣿡ܷʵߡ
һĹСãңߣպܼҰ鱩¶Ǳɵģ˵ֻʣ̾ϢܼѾƽ׸жͷ죬ҲҺСüŮӡ
ߡܼҵǴ󷽣ܷȻ䣬ǲмҲ˵żܷƽϢ죬ܷŵ͵̾С֪ܡ
ӻ˼ĿŽյš⣬վѾ͵СáЩСãƽϣġֻǣСõˡƫͷ⡣ֱϸ΢ĽŲнԶһ̾
ܷû书ûǷˡټ£ԶķҲһûвΪʲôѡ񱨹?ڵġ
ΪЩǲ֪Ǳ߿ǿսҲΪԴԴṩԵʡǱȻҪģȴȱʡʱֽ֮ʱǽȱټǱ߽ףȱЩЩƽӰԶԶ̸ģЩƽ֪ġ
ܼΪǮգ˵ùȥָܷߵı죺˵мƾгġЩˣ
Գ󣬲ſ϶ûˡ˴ҪǰСЩƤҲˮЩ仰ȴʶĸȥˡ
ˡ󡭡ܷ߶߶ţȻٶ˯ȥ
żܷüͷ˯գһһȥƽЦ˲˯ѹ˿ڣ˯żܷǲÿеֲ
⼸죬ܷȻ򶨣ȴޱȣ˯Ҳ԰˯ڵò֮󣬸ܼҵи书ƽס֮Ҳ˻ˡҲƽ飬˸װֻһԾ죬ոպת֪֪˼ܷСãǲӽȥ
ƽŸ
ʵԭʹ㽫ǲӽ֪صġϾֻǸƽ񣬸ܼұ֮ðյȡӣ뱣ܷİȫˡ
Сƽ뵽ƽԸΪʵ飬ϱǰȥƽ̸֪ʱǸŮֳˡʱŮˣġ
ߣֻԾϷȴ˺ͼܷйص顣
͵ǸŮҪƽԣֱǸŮ˵֮ǰҪȥԴɱһˣһȴָĻˡ
ֻ仰ðա
仰ȴŵƽɫҰסƽΪǰŮ֪СãƽҧˣǸ˭
Ƶ˻棬ǸŮҲˣֻ֪֪ǸһǰͻȻԴصģѾáӣôߡ
ƽķˣŽŻƿҲȴҽʹԴص˶ٶЩӡ󡣶ǸŮԵģԴأֻмܷһ˶ѣ
ڼܷԴصݣǸֻԴסһһʣܷ޴ɲأ
Ҫȡܷ鷢
ÿԸƽҩͬʱ̽Ϣֻһ̽ȴղ֣ԷĿȷǶԷĿȷ----ɱ˼ܷ
Ǳӱˡ֪أȶãϱ͢һУȴѾ޹ˡ
ҪģֻǼܷƽ
Ҳܷܿˣ뵽ɲ̾һ̾бȴ޻ڡº£Դ˼ܷͿʼˡһҲܷˡ
֧ӣ˯ļܷЦЦ
ˣҲֵס룬ԸĺȴԽסܷճ˯ȥ

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٣ɫʰµĸɫ䶼ѾȥԭɫʡɫСݽˣ֦ϵҶС
⴩ͺͺ֦ڼܷббϡܷ۾յתڵЦݲϡ
һϣܷյѣЦʲôӣ
ƫƫͷʯ豭ܷȥܷĸ˹ȥӹ豭£Ҷѿ˿ڣͲ׼ٳˣ
˲һڴϲܶıҹȥʱʵʵԭúܿ죬ҩ⣬кܺõֻǣܷƫƫġ
żܷ豭һһţͻȻЦˣҼǵһӡ
ܷһд˰ɣĹ࣬οʷϲ֪ĳֻǣˮƿܷ̾ʵʲôӣ˵ãҲһᡣ
˲䴹ӣȥҲҲʲô˵ӡ
ˣʲô˵ӣ
Ĳ˵ܷ𴽽ǲȥֻбɣƵʡ
ûʲôҪ˵𣿡˰죬ڰⶪظܷ
ܷĿ޵ջأϡӣһʱǴűŭһɣСɽּһ²壬һߵֿۣǰǱһյѣ㴹࡭
ܷͻȻЦЦյѣ𡶷ˡ
ƺˣЦϷΡ
˵ĿײҲƲֺĿôרעƺҲݲ˷ֺ֮ء
һ֮ʱ˵Ļ
ܷļУüܷʱû˴ȥ¡
ɸȻֹİ⡢ԺĲ繣ΪͻȻԺ˲ɢȥ
ܷͶһյѣȥôˣ
ȴ𻰣һֺܷ޺޵ĵʯϵ˵ȥ̸
ܷתŽƽסǼӣ֮ʱЦЦʾġ
Ѱ˸£ŵǱˣ
ܷԣһüʲô⣿
Ǳʵ԰ʥ̵ϰվѣŭɫҲ˼֡
ܷΪȻЦô˵ıͲ
ܼҲıǸ׹һϣıﲻҲҪˣܷ˲ΪȻ˼Ž˵õӵĵ죬ִ˾Ͱ˰Ӽӱ޵Ľֱӽӳ⡭ҷŵִ֪˺ةǮʦүѾǲӽȥˣһҧǾıĻᣡ
ܷԣӵ˵ϡϺŵﶼһµĻô֮Ѿ԰ϰյȥˡʥ̵ϰգֻûоųɾţҲоųɡټıĴ֮ϣֻȫضɱ
ܷڰ֣ңˣȻǲ£ܷܵɻĿ⣬ɵֻֽǣһ뵽԰ؽ棬վǡ
֪ش˼ȻѾǻǸϽ뿪ɣ
͢ίɵٵ֮գֻ¾԰ر޳ʱ
ҾΪ˸ܷӵϡ
Ȿ飬Ҳʱˡͳһ飬ʬѪ鱻ܷùȥ˲䣬ֻظһ˿˿į
ܷһָϽ˻ȥ̫ˣ
ҵһЦȴϽӻ԰ؽ󶼽ڣʲôô
ܷһϣվȴȥʦϣͽһݣ
ܲõ˼ܷݣܷŵҺҲ֪ͬһͽܣϣܲǣ˵գվ߰߰ɣ԰ǲٴȥˣҲܼܷʲôҪ˵žȥ
ܷĿȥͷ֮ʱŷͥԺɫҰס
ôˣﲻܷΧתոջúõģôһգۣ͡
ҡҡͷֻǷˣݡ
ܷҲ˵Сķȥϴܷת׼ȥάȴεץס֣ѯʣѾˤ˴ϡ
ܷЦЦ԰ֻȥ
ȴܷһʹô£
󣬱·˺
ȻûдܷȴֻǵǵĿɫ԰׵ôˣ˿ڲʺϡ
̶ֹֽܷס˺ٵĲϽ˫ְסûκǰϷĴ͸ܷӡ
ܷʹùӣȴ
ܷŤ˫ֵ֣ĲûɶֺֻȴĥһȦ졣
ܷܲסķɶסʹţҺʹʹ
죬ͣ
ܷŭŴͶҰ׵֮󣬽ˣ
ܷҡҲ뿪԰ء仰ƺ˵ѡ
ܷˮ䵽Լϣٻ䵽֮ϡ
ãǾͲ뿪ܷȥϵᡣ
ȴǣңСôƽϽ뿪ɣ
ܷѹ£ǻܽϵĵطΪתʱ
ܷʹĲȥΣģһң֪ΪʲôҪ͵Ǹӡ̸Ȼȥҽ߸ĸ˵ΪһӶȫˣ൱൱ܵġ
Ҫ˵ܷС϶˵Ļʱ ֮С
ľǿܷʶˡʱӲӲ
ڼܷϸһνһεĿ Уڲʵ˯ȥ
ܷ˯ˣ˼·׼ȥά
߳ţŷѾȥܷɵļӿŲ֪ߵԺſڣͱ۸˻ȥ
ܷһκԼṦ򣬻ص˯աؿڣͷĺ飬һһ߶ĺţңңң
ܷˮͷĺ飬ϵૣңң
ܷҡҷ˯ա飬Ĵ˺̫̫ˣǣҪôôȥ
ĽкͻȻܷͣ˿̧ͷȴǲϵѪ
ܷСĵĲѪհ㽹
ܷҪŲȥʱӼܷ𣺡ɣ
عͷź˺Ԥ׵ĳ֣ܷЩϲں˵ĳ֣ܷѾˣЩм˻أܷȴĪϤСƣܾúܾǰʶǰ㡣
Խܷ̽̽ĴӶͳҩ˹죬ͣһ̬ģȥ
ô
ܷЦôȻҪ취ȡػᡣԱϣ˯ˣֲΪʹ԰ز棬һӶ֡
ȥ͵ƺԤϵܷľ㣬˲ûκεĲ죬ȥʼܷ͵˲ָδ֪ؾԲʧȫŵҲӵʧӱ壬˵------ٷƣ

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ܷ죬ѾΪǸϢոͻȻŻѪֻν߻ħ˵ɲóġңСãбƽ޸֮Ŀǰ˵˿Ԯ֣ٺò顣תһ룬˲٣Ȼò࣬ȴҲˡʱǱӣ˿϶սôܹȫˣڻŰɹ֪ưոݣ
ܷһǾȽΣ̹׸ߺˣٵȺһ֪Ѷ˵Ļ԰ƽĽСúƽߡ
ס񣬼ܷź˵ܹһصȡ棬ôǱӴ涨Ȼ쳣£ȻҲڳ͢ղ֮ǰֵŽԣҪȡӦѷǳġ
˳ڣҪ˵ʲô
Һܸлʱһγְҡܷ˿˯ȥֻعͷźˣֻǣεѶȺܴ󡣾һòӣȫˣֻ֪رضưոݣһӦ
ԣüûκα仯ƺܷ˵ģ֪һ
㽫Сúƽƽͳ԰أ԰سΪ޳֮ǰݶ飬δѲضڣġܷƺ޳֪ص¡ԺҲ÷ſֽŵĽһ顣֪ضӡ㲻ȻҲ߲ʱֻǰС£תأȻպܴ
Ȼǯסܷ򦣺ҲҪĸм
ܷ˳ŸҪʲôãҲϲǷ顣
ڵˣһҵˡɿǯסܷ֣ŵįţͷĶԻƺܷ޹أȴֺôϵûȼܷػߵűߣţ˵˱ģ԰ֻ׼׼뿪飬һ취ġСʱ˵Դ֪صĶŮǮʦүһ٣Ȼˡ˵ʱҪȥξ
䡭ԭôġܷ޳ɵҡͷĳǺõģֻǣսǶϷиһָô죿
򻹲ս´ࡣЩתطŵĻ⣺Ǽһ취ߣ԰ǧҪ¡ǱӸǸȦף׹ֻǸպñˡܼĻ֮賯֣֪֮͢ɱɾˡ
˵ûΣҲбķνıӸ¶
˵ͷֱضĻɣŷӰ͢ʹͻʡȥܶ鷳¡
ܷ̾ɱ˱¶ģұضȤðաҲãҲգչһطССϰգܹЩҰİ¡
ǴӮʵҪҰﴫϢ˵̫ŮǶŮһ޺֮ˣʹþĲˡʼ磬ƺٴ˵ЩϸϸСõ˺Ҳ뿪ˡ
ܷһ죬ٳ֡˲ȺСúƽ԰ءȺ˺Сúƽ˴ԴԺú취ס԰֮󣬼ܷٻ԰ء
ܷʵҲЩԥº˺Ĺڲ֮䣬ڵȺ˳ֵʱ͵͵Щҩϡܷ˼׼֪ЦŽҩԶԶ
ôˣųõĲ˽ӣкСùԷԴŻѪ֮ʱ;ࡣܶżܷÿΰҹҪмܷڲܼ˯ȥܷ֪ǲ԰ؽҪ顣ǡǡ෴ǳ⣬⵽ܷܹоÿһε˵һ㡣
˵ܷҲµҪʲôɵ¡ֻǣܷҲƣ¾˼ƻ
ܷЦİŪŷˣ뵽һ֮󻹲֪Ǹʲô⾰˺һȨҵ͡
лˣ˵Ҫ׼׼ȥ
꣬źȫӰһɵվŵļܷ׼ʲô
ܷƣСȻͺ˽Сúƽ԰ء
أ԰صԴһȥһҲҪһģҲô죿
ܷİڰ֣ǲ԰ˣǹϵǰ죬Ѿ֪ƣȥҲʱ֪֪ݵԨԴʱſںߣٻһ֪ؾͳһףԲõȴҪµġ֪صҪܷ֪ʱ˵ϼû֪ݼ֪ԽϱԼٻܳáܷӦˡ
ԥܷӽ׷͢ɵ˲ôȥؾˡңѾȫķӡֻС£Ȱͻȥٺðˣ㰡ҪĲǣ
ڵ˵ͷ𷽲ŵĺ˱Ǻʲôģ
Сˣ׼˵䣬С˽ܷϽȥ԰һԵһ٣԰ز̫ƽЩʱȥѰƽȻԴء֣صҡҺܿͻȥ
СԣĿ˼ܷһۣлл
лˣԺͶˣܷЦŷС£ƽֻǲܼܼˣǴȢףȽٺ˵
СҡҡͷԸ⣬ȻȢ
ص壬ֻҪҿķСĵˡ룬ͳֽݸСãŷڳԵģµţֻôѹԺ֪ʲôʱʲôӡ
С÷꣬СĵĽŷպãмЦЦ
ٷԵû㾡ˣܷոշ˾׼ʱˡܷסС·һҪСġ
ҲҪЩ˿ΧվŵˣŤ˼ܷһ¡
ܷЦĿͺǰ·СãһԾʧǰܷЦ⽥ᣬָḧϷǵĵطתϷţ˷ֽ˳
ŭѾ˰Ӽ֪ݵ顣
ܷ̾ѹͷȥ֪ʱ֪رܶȥʱ֪ͻȻͿĽӴ쳣˵ˡѾԳ͢ί֪ݳţԲתҲЩ
ԭֲ֪飬ֻǰڴֱ̣̫͢ŮǶŮŪĻ̡̻ټϴǳʱʵԲ԰˾֪ݵ飬һ󽫹Ҳ˹ĻɡϾѲǺ¶

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СúߣܷЩ˼ɡÿ֪ˢˣƤ̸̸Σٺʬ룬СҲǳʵŵġΨһźǣûд֪׳ڡ
ϵʱ򣬼ܷ˯ߵķſտҲķ䣬ܷм˼мַġʵ͵Ტõİ취ֶ֪Ҫٷ͵һ֪ȻеڶݡԣС
ҹܷ֪شӱ˳Ŵʽ֪أܷ²ԸվѰѣִˣôˣʲô£
֪ѹܷ֪ݸոյˡ
ҹϮܷԼӿϴµٶȣȴɲš
ԭһЦ֪ȴĵͷ֪͢ݵӵȨΣ֪ݴһǧ˹Ϊ˱ֻţҹŽǡ
ܷһһֵ˵ϡ֪ѲѾ˼زɣ
ˣ֪һǾֱܼȥˡ۵ЩǼææġ
ܷ֪˶ۣе͸֪ݵ·Щӵģܷ֪صһЩ㡣֮ԽֻܼҶץǲܼһƼǽ˵ĵӣ˵Ҳ˵СҲСȫΰˡ֪طҲǻȥˣȻҪʯ԰Ļ֮Ҳպ󷽿ɸǣʱʱơκܼβ֪Ǳ˽ѵĵزǰһɣȻܹȴҪʱʱܼĻ֮˵ıһɣѾ˸ˣʥҲ֪ˣˣ
ӵʱ򣬻֪תĿ졣Ѽܷϵ·ʰˣܷ˼ܷܣȥŵȫЭ˵ж
汨ŵ۵ܵˡ
ܷò֪صǯƣűܱߴѣ˵Уֻ·ϾʲôϢ
֪ؽ죬ͬĵͷֻʱ۵İѾʲôȻһСĵ֪˵ҵֱܼҡ˵գֲʵͷɫֲ
ܷƳ֪صİûڣԭЦһ뵽պҪ׳ӣѹЦתοû㽫ܸ֤ݣҲûһܹץˡ
֪˼ܷüͷչЩ׼ͨĳЩؽڡ֪سܷЦЦŴ˿֮ˣһ͸Щ
ܷ֪֪ȥˣҲЦЦ˸ϵܼſʱܷһθоʲôͰʽΧ
ڻѵӦ£ܷһ۾ͿվڶǰЩ֪ݡ֪سܷʹ񣬼ܷ鴤ǣ̧֪ȥ
֪վܸ棬߽վ˶ʮˡԭܸ֪ݣĺȳתͷ˼ܷ֪϶ʱЦ⣬ֳסֵܷϹ۲ɣżϯ֮⣬˽żܷվ֪ء
֪ɫһףԭżܷĲӱͣվԭسֵܷǱپͲϯȥˡ
ܷٴγ鴤ǣ֪زǻٳˣȻ˻Լ̨¡ֻĿǰס֪ص£Ȼˣԣܷ˹ֻ񣺡ִ˲صģС񶨲иУ֪صЦܷų֪ȥ
֪ЦЦܷδ꣡벻԰Ҳܿ㣡Ŀǰְ֪˲ɣ
ܷĵ֪£㷽Ų֪Ǻν⣿֪ݴȤԼ뵽ֵܷŴ˲ǰ԰صĶʵһŵ԰ء룬Ȼ¡
֪˳żܷƮܸȻЦ԰ʱҲⲻҪϼ롣ȴȻ֪԰سʱҲһǰӵŮŰˡǣ֪ʱ򣬼ܷѾ԰ءѲɣϢǼܷŮĲɣ뵽֪̲ס˼ܷۡ
ŮнҪܸĻ֮ˣĿԱ¡˵˰֣ѲɣǼܷ
֪Ҳ֪һʼûͷϣǶŮġˣֻܳɹʧܡ
ܼȫѾϤĩѰһڣһȥʿͷѾˣȴϢ
һȺͰ֪ɫ࣬ⲽ˦һ޽ԵĻ
ȥ԰صһˣܷԣһһԵ˵ȿԺ󣬲ĲԼܷ֪ݣסֳҪҶκζҲܹҳ˿
֪ͬĵͷһӣʲôϽհ죡
ŵһۼܷȥˡ
֪Ļָ򶨣һֱһļܷԽ϶Ů˾Ǽܷ뵽֪ⲻֿЩŶ˼ϯ㣡
ܷ֪ݲ׷ԼԽ࣬Ҳ˳¹л˲СԽࡣ
֪ЦЦȴ˵
ò׵ÿռ֪س֪ݹֵˣϢĽˣһ㣿
֪΢΢һЦҹҲʵˡ
֪ԣϽǰ·֪ȴߣǿһվûжļܷôˣ
ܷųŵܸţŽľ٣Сﲻģһͬ
֪ԣתͷ֪˵ȻˣҲڴ˺Űɡ
յ֪Ŀļܷһ̾ˣŸոտʼԺеæͷˣǲɵĵϢãֻ¡
ûȼܷ˵֪꣬ظϽȰû
֪ݿ˿ֿܷ֪أ˽ع˼ɣֻǡ
ǡܷ֣֪ಽǰ֪ݴ·Σ֪֪صĶͷ˾԰سô飬֪ؾȻʼյĶԶͷ˾ܣҲѹСķС
СЬ˭ġ
ܷܷ˼ʱҲϵ
ͷҶܷЩ֮ͬ⡣ȻҲǰҹ˯ʱ򣬱˴ӱ˳ġܷЦӭȥֱܸʦ
ˣʲôʱˣ˵Щ񣡡ͷĴϼܷżܷܸܼҲ֪һҹ֮䱩У˶ʱҲֲǣ
ܷҲƴǣ˳ֽӹʬʱĴӣȻ

ʮ

ϯ
һ·ļܷżĳ͢ٱĥ۵˼˼䣬ҲûǸԼüˡȥˣƼܷܷſиǺžŮӡܷϽǸԲסСˡ
ǾŮӺˬЦЦûû£һӵĶӳպ飬㡣˲ģţ÷¡
ܷʱûʲôˡ֪Ⱥ˲ϣԵ˸ͷġܷϽлô̺ˡ
㲻ٶԣȻԡ㡱ƺġߵܸԺʱ򣬺˵ܼҵ״ˣ֪Ǵȴ𣿡
ܷһ㶣ģ
㿴ÿ䷿ſŵʿҵȽѲʱЩǸԵڷڼϯĽҲûнʬȡֻſڡҲ˵ʬԵķɢûмһ
Ⱥϴû϶ʬе⣬漴ɫؼ֣ܲλæǼͽҲһЩ֤ҲʱƶޣԣǼͽܲʱҲòп
Ҳƴǣֻ˼ˣһ뿪ˡ
ڻÿ䶼ʬ壬ɴںԺͥԺ裬ǺͲͨͨˡ
һԵĺҲһѣԶϯЩʲôð԰Ժ棬Եͻأ
ܷԣŵʬ
㲻˵ΪרĵԼһǺͲĩˣ̲ס̸ֽɢɢ
ǺͲԺܷĻһۺ󣬸ŵķ䡣
ĺ㣬ɺ󣬷ԸߵʿȥŪǺͲȥԺա꣬ŻѼ˼ܷ
һƿžͷʬܷͬͣͣһֱûƿҪȥʬ˼һԵĺҲôߴ٣Ͼ֪ݽʬмЩϴֲЩǱ԰İ֣Ҫװ˷۵Ĵ¡
ۿܷҪԺˣ̲סʵϯΪʲôȥʬ
ܷ΢΢˳ǣֻǾԺƺЩ֡
ͷ˰죬żܷʱעȫڼܷϣʱҲ벻ԺĸԺʲôֵġ
ָָܷ滹ûб˵ɨ㣬һŵѡЩȻȫˣԷһӭҡֻǾЩܸˣƺûҪȥδ̫ˣкܶණӦȥȴΪĳķԶҲˡ
Ȼȥۼȴƺδ֮⡣
仰˵ˣƺûǣƫƫˡĺܳסܸˡū͡ȥˡ
Щûǩūǣƺûܼ֮˸ıҪ
ԣֻϺ󡣴˵ʲôϵĻȴȻܷȥ㿴ſտҲֿ֣ܷתʿŵӡ
ʵܸûиѶԺﵽ˻ѣһƻͨڼܷҪ߻ѣֻΪЩӰڸȥ
ܷĿбӵʿͣٺŽȥ
ƿű㿴յȣܷ˳Ͽȥֻ߱鰲꣬ûе͵ĴںڡƤ¶ݵϵĻܷģ΢΢ƺЦ⡣
ܷڽʬŪ߶˼Ȧڵİƺû˶඼ԭûƶĺۼ
ŪǺͲŽݡһݾͿܷһΣȴǰϸʬ壺ʲô
ܷ̾˿룬ôġ
㿴ǰʬ壺ⲻǵ𣡡
ܷ˺һۣˣô껹Ц𣿡
˸ϸ̲סһǲҪʬˣ
Ȼɱ޾ηȴԹ֮־¡ǶԲ̬ͨȣֻܹԭضȣƲ¼ܷĶӣѾˡ
ܷȻҲһ㣬ԲûЦ㣬οӦ˵ġ
󣿡ҲôˣȴվԭءȲˣҲߵܷȥ
룬ûʲôҩôֵȥܷʧĳһȻûҵҪġѵݸ㣬˵ӽʬСĵŪ
㿴żܷʬһ˸ɾģʱٿֻüܷӵ壬ȴְ֪ݵĽùܣֻתͷȥϾӼϵĺ㻹ڣǸ׵ӡ
ֱܷ˵תͷȥȴʬϵõʬϣżܷǵѵ·𲻴һ㡣
ܷеĻѣʼеڸԺһ˵ʱļܷ·磬ĿȷʿӾŽȥʬ鿴ʬ״д
ȼܷһ·ʱѾ˵ڶ硣
ҪµƤ߼ܷҪ
ܷ˵ȴת˷վԺȥʦ
ɫƣԣȻһҹЩԲסʲôû
ߵ沿鶼ǰ꣬΢Ц飬Ӧαװϵġܷ˵棬üֵĶʲôֵ㹻ˣ αضһαװϵ
΢΢ףķֺͼܷǲģһ϶Ҳǵóۡһ϶ŵСպ֮ʱ԰ҲȱҪľءһǰսһְ˳šְֵĽ̵Ϊģʱպ֮ʱ԰ȱҪˡ
Ψһͽܣ˵ֻмܷһ᲻ỵ́ʬίʵǰ˫нֻĴ
һʱ䣬Ժԡ
̾˿ӣòѾɻҵǺͲѡ
ܷɣʣƺڼ˼ʲôƺʲôû롣
죬ȿˣȥûͼūһһ߱עݣ֪ͨɡ
ܷԣüͷһͻȻ˵ܸļҽмǴӾܷתԱߴĺʵ㣬Ǿ˾ӣ᲻ϵóξ
һ㶣Щȷ˵ֻҪϹսɱеģȻպ磬һɱ;ϰȴĨȥġңڵѵҲӣǲͬļӣǳñϡҲ˵ƽһ۾ͿԿνɱϰϣټ֣Ҳܹ߰˰ˡ
ܷ⻰ȴЩˣΪǴɱϷֱġܷ㹰ֵ˵ܼмҽǴӾģܲܿЩǵģ
һԵЩŵˣֻԵۣȥϽȥŰкܼйصĵͳͳ

ʮһ

ܷк㣬ԺԺ˸طϢǳſ͵Ϊ˽æµˡ֪ݣʹܸҲʲôҲǵһĹ鿴Ǽܷһ·æ֣֪ͣҲἸȥȥģȲԸֲܷԸ˵ġ
ܼҵĵͬʱܷ̫ѨȴЩɡ룬Сǰȫŵġƽֻ½ձŵʬױƽɣ

ܷͬʱѭȥֻǮʦүһ϶м۱һǰܡ滹֪غ֪ݶˡ
˺ϼƹܼǰʱָ˵ãȴش
˹ܻǮʦүԣܿͽܼҵĵ˸ŵҲֳ˼ŻȥѰܼҼūݡһԣܷͺһ飬ר鿴Ƿгļūʬ塣һ϶ʼеʬϵպѯ֪ݺ֪ҲΪ˸ʱݵضȥˣܸ֮䱼
ڷ֮ǰһֱǺżܷܣصǻ˼ܷں󡣸ոտʼʱ򣬺дģҲˡڿʬʱҲٱżҲܺͼܷ˵˵ȫǰǰšǺ㵨ӣһҵıЩ߸΢ЦѪ졢ĿëȻ֡ǵģںǰʬǶѻɽҲúʲôƫƫҲͰˣ˼֣ʵⲻ
㿴żܷ˼ĸԼԼǸϴȴҲ˼ϸ壬Ҳ˽Ųʲô
̧ܷɨ㣬ҲûԼ˼뾿ˣܹ˸ɴ䣻룬Щ˲ıɱȻһϤʬ󣬼ܷƶ˽----ɱ
ܸˣǵʱһģһģ룬һģһģ͵ʬûνϸڣȫͳһͬѵصʿ㣬ǰ롣ɱضһ㡣ֻɱŻֿܣ
ԣ˸¸ɴˣ˾ʿ롣Цһ룬ЦȻֹǣУ㻹ǽеĺЩ
Ҳ˵鿴ʬ塣ֱһʬ壬˿ûһ
ܷŵüͷɶЩôĿǰٿȷлݣܼϤܼҳļҽѵӹһ٣ǡ
˹վʲôҲû˵ݵĻڣǼסһǸ֣˵ȥվǶ˾ӵ档Ϊˣսȴֹ֡ͣ룬ֻǽŲЩӲĸ˼ܷ
ʱָܷͺ㻹ȿڲ㿴۴˺ܼҼūЩݹϵˡ
ǵصĿ޺ʹԭŵĵط
ڼܷͷʱ԰صƺǼֳġ֪ʹ˸񣬱һȺˮסҪԩڣҾһ˺ִ˴˷ȻΪ˸ǸΪ߳ԩѩΪһ侲µĺãȻˮɾͲˣǾ䣬ʾĶȻתɸߺȡ
һǹĻܼҵǰָֻԭȵİżмֹסĳǰο
֪ȻЧڰֻǰվŵۣſʼ쵼ܸ˴£ȻҲġȻвǩ֮ǻǻᰴЩȨ֮á֪˵꣬㿪ʼճʻ
ܷϤʻ򣬲Ȼĳ鴤ǡ֪ȻǴ󷽵ˣ˾׼ܼҵǮˡܼҵļ̳Ҳûڣ˽ܼǮȻ⡣뵽ܷ϶Ȼһ䡣ܼһһʸ̳Ų-----ƽ
ʱܼΨһĻڣƽضñɡǵٵΪͼʡ¶е¹ƽϣΪססǰľģضȥ鿴٣ֱʹɱ֡
ڹ޹˱ġ
뵽ܷĶͷ
ϯʲô֣֪ݵΪΪܷǶŮˣܷЩżܷɫͻȻף֪صʻѯһԵļܷ
ܷոҪڣֵֻµһȺߡܷĵãһ϶Żʬԣ˷һһǰض֡뵽ܷٳɣϽ֣СȷҪ档
֪ݿżܷ˵һûģ֪ܷǲǰ˵ۺߵļ˸ɾ󣬼ܷųһʾ⣬Ȼᡣ
һ޼ܷ뵽Զദúãպⲻ໥һ¡ԣһҲվԱߣЦЦʾܷ˵
ܷ˿Сúƽг
ܷ˵꣬ǰ氲þҲ塣
죬֪ݲŵͺȵϯͿܼҶƽƽϾܼҵˡǴ˷¹ʣܼһ棬ֻҲѱ㡣Ļһ˵ڣмά֮⡣ڲɫĸ֪þӡ
֪ԭ޷޵ı飬֪˵֪֮رǸˣ֪ݵĻһҲˡƽܼΨһһӽˣܸŰǳǳؼһ
֪ݿ˼ܷһۣȻޱ飬ϲȴǲٵģҲ˿⣺ڣ
һֱվڼܷߵĺʱ֪ݵĽлϽվǰ棺ĩڣ
һˣҪƽƽ԰أ֪ݿ˿ֲܷƽҪ֤ز
ܷסߵĺ㣬ٶȳ֪ݺ֪ع֣ððȻǰȥֻƽݡСдţúȥȻһ㣬ʱ
֪ݵӦʣܷĥִдܷʵҲûգСúƽһʶıʼԸֻῴź
ܷ¼ҪдȻڵݸ㣬ֲĵĶǽµĺѣһ·ϻൣЩ
ЦЦ¶ĵı飬ȥ
ܷź߳ǰֻǰ氲ƽС뿪Ƕһ١
ֱܷ̾޳¹Ȼ޳
ᣬ֪ؿźȥֿһԵһʲô֣
ҲǷܼҵĵûܼҶķɡһµĻҲû˵ˣżܷ˵׺ԭķ־ôܷ˹ȥûһ˿ƭ˵ģֻǴµķ·תȻλǳԲģȴҲܸ֪غȿңˮʯ˭ҲӲ!
ܷεһ֣ܷæͷȻ¶ˡһһȣʵⲻȥ
һæ񣺡ˣһиˡʦһȥأ
֪ظϽ׼ˣֲĵĶ¹ش򲻿£
ܷһ뿪ıӰص˿
һ죬ʬĽûбĽչܼһһʮˣһʮˣΨһĻƽЩνľļҽҲһ˿ۼܼйء
֪ݺ֪أԭʥͽȥԭʥ̵ʥءʥȷȷʵʵвڵĺۼ£֪ݺ֪Ȼϱ˳͢
˷ϱ֪ݺ֪ض飬ֻͣϣܹǹˣԼϽ棬ȻԼ֪ʥ̵鶶˳Ҳ֪²Żᱻ֣Цǣ֪ػܸĸ߶ȹעԭܵԭʵΪ˺ݺݶթܼһӰˡʱ֪ţܼҲܸļǮ֪ؾʹʥܸܼı
֪һأϹèײӵζ

ʮ

ܷڳһߺŸոݺõŨ裬ǿžһ̫ѨܸûԤףֹƽټ⼸ӶԵƣ
ܷܷ˽ȥһǰһŽڳˮݲ˵ļܷ˳⼸յദһԼܷЩϲټͼܷһ棬ԼܷıмֳϷעܷ㡣ܷôչԼʱ˷˸ܷȥһҺ϶ģڳԷʱ䲻ȥæû찵صļܷܷضǵóԷ
ܷ豭£ɲ̫ͣѨŸոڳ˿Ȳأ
һƼܷܷƳ˳治֪ôϲȡ
ﰲһһŵı飬ܷЦЦ˻˿˵ʲô£
һҡҡͷû˵ҿƺܼӡ
ֵ˼飬Ŀǰ˵඼ܸйءȹȥܷһǰȥ
һżܷ뿪ıӰŵҡͷСٵˣżǣ
ܷܸǰʱֽ֪üͷ
Ų̧֪Ƥڼܷʱ֪ݻʾܷض˳Žֽ˹ȥ
ܷ˿֪ݣֽһ˲䣬ܷüͷ֪ݵĻ˼֡ϸܷܿ΢΢
ܷһһ֪ݶ죬˭Ҳûп˵󣬻ֶ֪˳Ĭ죬Ǿͻˡ֪һ̾Ҳֱܼܷ˳ȥ
֪߳ŵһ˲ܷ֧Ųס˵ϡϸֽܷקƽСƽ˻ԣֲ֪ȥ򡭡
ڵϣܷʶһţͬĸӤǰ㡣
ƽСõİȻȫ໤һŬĽĶʮ˵ܹܷΪʲô֪㣿ûйܴӻݳΨһļңͷйصļң鳾𣿺ͷ֮ǣ
죬ܷ˸գһֱ˵һŷ顢һ֡һţֲϵʶĻţƺҪץסʲôһ
˲ֵĲάΣ˺ðҩƫû˼ܷ졣ڶ֪հͼ칦֪ͣݺȵάûչ˼ܷŵҩҲά԰ġƫƫܷͲǸʡµά̾˿ٶȸܷҴñǣȥҩ
ڶ죬άҩƿʱȻܷеź⡣
άʢҩݸܷʱЦˣôҲ޷ιҩһĥⲡάסˣû˵żܷҩʱάļָֻܷ¶ȸߵˡ
ܷͷȾҩʼ£ʲôʱ򵽣
ά΢΢һ㶣׼ܷʵǺǻˣˣ֪ݷѾȥܸ˵ǵȺ㡣
ܷĽ·ãΪ΢΢Щȣάллˣȥܸһˡ
ܷ㡭άعʱ򣬼ܷѾӡͷϿտյҩ룬ܷⷬǿţֻΪɣȥϮϢŵ˶֪ˡû֪˭ȴ֪άҲܺܿ϶Ϊڴ֮ǰܷѾܾûˡҲֻƣ°ˡ
ֻǣһԭ򣬼ܷǿʵ
֪ݺ֪ظոûãܷⲽ˽˸λ
֪ݿżܷ̺̲סȰܷ㻹ǶϢĺá
ܷ΢΢ͷֳ֧Ų뵹ȥͷȴ˵
ưܷİǺ㣡
糾͵߽ǰǸĿۼܷ֪񣺡㣬и
֪ҡҡͷˣܺʻҲʮʮʿ
ĩ֪
֪ݲȥڵϵĺ㣺ʮʲôջû
ĩѳƺһھܹʿǲ֪ȥԴص飬ƺֱԴҽȥġҲĩƽˡҹĩŹȥҺùȥˣȻ롣˵ ﺣ˷ţϽ˳ݸ֪ݣĩȥʱΣƽóţĩСýղҪϵ¹شĩҲҲ
֪ݽӹţ²𿪣üͷһչһԵ֪أҲＱĴչͷȥȴһ˲ŵ̯ϡ
֪ݿбһлŵ֪أŵݸ˼ܷܷ̯ż㣬˽ΪʲôҪȥ͵ûᡣ
ԭΪ
ֻǣΪʲôᱻ˸ϣ
вûйἰΪʲôҪɱܷ£û˭ȥʡΪֻģöһ仰ǳ֮
֪Ŀɨ˼ļܷһ·ҲˣȥϢɣ֪ݿڽʣµˣĿ֪ͣϣִ˿ʲô˵
䲻ʻһ̵ֱ̻֪ضͷϸϸܵĺ֪ز˲ſܸʵͶ̼ңȻһµ̺šô仰˵;ԺͼѲ˹ϵ
ǣŵʵô֪صı³˻⣬֪ܹţ
֪ûٹ֪أֻѹʱ򣬲һеĿսƫƫʱ򣬾ʦִ̫ŮǶŮ֮Ůҥԡټϣ۽ʥΥ͡ߣ̵Ǵ
֪ҵ̯ϣûˡ֪ݵĻڱ̬Ҫôͬ׼Ҫôֻǣǲ֥٣ôͼ
ǰŵʱ򣬼ܷ³һ仰Ҫ֤̫ŮǷŮ£
仰֪ݶ˼ǣܷа취϶̫ŮǶŮ֮Ů
ҵĺʾŵһˣôǵ۹ĩ·ǾĻģʱãȻͿֻ֮СΪʱҰĲ֮ʱսҡʧϰ
̫ƽˡ
սңаյĿֻźΡ
һ㣬ǶŮǼ֪ݡ֪أƷļܷסԣܷǡʱǡ׳Լĳ롣Ϊ֡ΪüԸܷƽģǣܷĻڰܷû
Ǿһȣȱֵʲôôͣ˵ףҲȲϱǿƶΪûУԲŻ˼ɵᡣ˶࣬ǰݻĥ˴˵Ķ־ֻʣ̰
ܷкηӣ֪¶Ц⣬ܸ·֪ݵһ¶ЦȻμܷ
ܷҡͷ·¶ͷӷɳȥһ㣺ˡܷʱ޷档ȻܸѾһ䣬ôǷҲʱʥˣ
֪ݽСĵպãܸȷܷ˵ĸһˡܸǼô¶֮ʱɱڵʡ
һ˵ջ񣬹Ȼ˶
֪ݶ豭˿ˮܷƺлҪ˵ټ֪ػûб̬ǰ棬˭ҲûҪߵ˼Ȼ֪ݲ֪һ֤ᴫϢĻᣬ֪ĽϢ˳ȥ֪ݳеڲס֪أôֻʹ˾ˡ
ڼܷ֪һֱΪܷͬЧڶŮĿǰ˵ͬһϣͬ۹ã֮Ҳ໥Щ
Ҫѣ½ֻǱϡ
ܷۣ֪أִˣҪĻᣬ˵ʵЩʱĹ᣿
֪ҡҡͷ񶨣ڿܷĺæ˵ͷǣȷľᡣ
һԵ֪ƺûаǻ˼̬ȣƫ˼ܷ
֪ҧҧǰ½ͳüõСⱾӡżܷٵĻߣ֪ſ֪ݣڱٵϽڷ˴£Ѵ̡˲ص¹٣˴治¹ٲţ׶ʥ飬ֻʶãĹ٣Ĺ١֪زɵǲ̬ô뿪ܸǰŰŵۣһǧʿĶ֣
֪һá
ܷƲƲ콫ǲĲӽڻ˼ţֻҪӣ˰ɣ

ʮ

ܷȥҲǰ֪ݺ֪ˣǱոմ֪ҪĻˣ˺·ȥ
һ·ϣܷĲɵźϲ˵⼸ȥԴصţȫעĿԼĲӣһˤڵϡ߸ߵ¶ȶȥ˼ܷеı飬ƺֻ֣ΪһҲ޷˼
ܷ߽ڵʱƽСҲڡܷ΢΢˵ͷֱŴȥһŵʱ򣬼ܷıͱΪ̱ǵҩζ⣬˾ĵŨŨѪζ
ܷСĵڴϣڴϣ˫Ŀ촽ѵա
ܷҡСÿܷҪ˵ЩʲôܷʱҲûԡΪܷҲ԰أҲͲ飬Ϊ˱ԼƽˡʱߣƽҲ֣Ͼʱ̫Σˡǣǵƽǰ棬һҲˡ
ܷջرС֣ͷԸŽĺ㣬鷳ȥ
Ŀ˼ܷۣȷܷǿЦ˳Ѱȥˡ
Ϊ˾ҡƽƿСãվ˼ܷǰеıζӿϺƽȴôҲ޷ڡΪֻܷĿﱥᡢ飬мܷɫôģƽŻҲĽǣһǿŲһ˲ѣⲢӵƽͻȻԼС˵Ķࡣ
С֣ƽֱοġ
ȥ˳һ񣬵һźʱ󷽵Ľʬ̿ӣ˳Ҳ˻𡣲Ȼô죿
ܷתͷʾ㽫ǻ迿Լһ㡣СýŸϣܷóᣬĶߣŻԵⱾҷŴ֪Ҫˡ֪ص֪ݵ׿ڳϣӲľѡڣҰⱾӸˣòã
һˣ˭Ҳû˵ֻǿżܷĽǲһҳһҳ˺ٶ档ֽڻת˲ɻңӴơ
һҳܷƳ˿·һ°㣬гסܷһĴܷԤ׵ĳŴȥܷͷϴŲҩζĵ㣬ѪζΪĿȻ˺ڰ֮С
ʱ򣬼ܷѾȥʦ·ˡ
ԭ֪ݵҹζ࣬б䣬ǽպļܷϸ˳ܷٰһҽܷβ㿪ʼ˼ææĸ·֮á
Сúƽûиʱ԰档֪ݲ˸㣬ú԰Э֪ء˵ЭʵӵζŨЩ
Ȼ֪Ѿ̬֪Ȼб
ϾֻСģܹʹ괬
ܷ۾ϽƺڲϵĻζšһչ˼ܷľҽܷˣϽеҽյܷǰˣҹҶ쵣Ѳˡ
ܷת飬ǰЦеİˣأ
ҽЦأƶģԾҽշȻỹԾҽһһǰľҽ
ܷ۾૵ܺþСܺþС
Ҫˮô˵ɤƵˡҲȼܷ̬ҽ㾶ֱһֱС¯ϵˮС뱭¶ȣˮ¸պãĽܷͷ̧ˮյܷߡ
ллܷлȥȡ߱ˮС뱭ˮ˸ɸɾ
ҽַŻϣˣְڡǵ˾ǻѲǿɶˡȻ·֪ݶܷҪˡ
ǡȥʦ·ˣܷвšȻ֪ʦԴƫƧȻ뾩ԶġŴô㣬һȥҲ֪ʱܹ
ҽÿӣŬŬ죺֪ǰ档˵꣬ȼܷ棬͸ϽӸ£ҲˣҶɼȻҽܷŵĲսң˻һı԰ػλѵİȫ
⻰ҽп֮ӣܷҲơô˵֪ݿƽİΣȷǷǳҪġϾ˭Ҳұ֤۲ѪҪƽ˵
һʱ䣬˶޻ܷԼԼģҽҽĥʱ䡣ɫ԰ҽò͵ƲܼʱͻȻͣ
ҽ̧ͷۼܷЦŽ͵ŵӪʱˡ
ܷԳ˳ǣҽмܷ֪ôƺ
ҽ΢㶣ת˲ЦŴֻʲôȴû֮ǰԼܷ֡ͷһܷٶҽԼܷʼЩøСʹҵĽֻβˡʵҶˣҲҪѵġܷȱѯֵľٶ˭˵һֽõľٶأ
ǼܷӶ࣬ǼܷϰΪˡνȡ֮֮һ·ϣ˶һϣùϵһ·϶Щ˭Ҳ֪һ·ϻᷢʲôԣûġϾŻȥġ
ܷĳ΢΢׵򣬴һ·ܷҪˡ
ҽЦŵ˵ͷеҽƿȥӸոպЩȻԲЩĶȥǰŪڳ㰾ɣȻȴõľûȼܷҽ³ˡ
ܷųЩҽ뿪ȥ
ո£֪ݱƿüһһ溧ˡҵѲԴպͿˡǲ֪ݵı飬һΪڵ٩ܷʵϣ֪ݱأһ±ܷĲסģˣΪڸ·ĵͻ𼱻ǵĸŮɸ봫飬дܺ˰Ӽʸۡ涼ἰܷзöŮͻ̫Ůϵ¡۵ʾĿǰ֪ݻûյǽոյ˶Ůķɸ봫顣ڴ棬Ů΢һ˿˿Ȥǵһ塣֪ҪҪػ֮ϣȻܰ¸ˡԣһҽԼ֪ܷ࣬Ѿˡ
˺鸣ܷҲ֪˵ˣųǿʱԼסˡûԶѹûˡ
֪ݼܷţҲûϣȫעڼܷ˵ķϣϺ֪ڳסܷ˵Ǹӣмգ
ܷڽ˼Ȼòôȷ֪ݣǿǿи߰˳ɵİա
֪һ̾Լܷвܸǰʱ򣬼ܷ˵ĵģôһת۾ͱ˲ȷˣ֪޺޵룬ǵʱƫͰѼܷƳȥǳɹˣȻҲ˼ܷ
⣬֪ҲҪúϢʱһ죬ҲԵߣЩɵλ׹Ӵȥ֪ģЩӾϲЩ⡣
ᵽǣ֪ϵƣ֮ɫҲôŨˡ⼸Ϊ˱鷳ٵߣڵġ֮Ҫȥǣһǹ;ܷ֮Ĵ㣻ǵ֪µӣ˷ǰȥҲЯ֮⡣
֪˵ܷһůҲԱߵ֪ݣʼϸϸĥŸʲôá
֪Ҳգ˳תȥѰȥҲ

ʮ

֪һ˽Ǻ󣬲Ÿոȥվ˸ãͼܷ˵ϼ䣬֪ݱ㱻ص̧֪Ž˹ȥְǰֻ˵֪Ҫ֪ݽӷϴ֪ԭܷһֻǼܷոʱǹɲƣ̬ƺҲˡټԼ֪Щ˽Ҫ˵ҲҽҽСտżܷŷϽȥҲ
վķȻȲԼҵģҲ˯ڵϺ̫ˡǼܷһֱϵˣһŴҲ˯˹ȥ
һҹ˯õ
ڶ죬ܷڰ˯ѼŵһϤĿζܷüͷֻǹɿζ˿ûеȥ˼ԽŨܷڲֻۣҽҩ˴ߡܷҽ˿ûΪԼζ¶εģ³̾Ҳҽ˵ֱҩ¾͸¶ǡ
ܷվӶԿ϶ԼӬˡ
ҽ˳ֽӹҩ룬ݸܷ۽컹ûͣ˯̹ҿɾûôˡ˴ڣʵÿɽˣһ˯ѲƵء˵ҽҲЦˡ֪ǱܷջԲѸˡ
ܷЦЦԻֽžҪ𴲴£þûô˯ˣһʱ̰Щ˵ˡԺȥǡ
һͱ֪гҪҿ㻹ǳԵʲôˣټϢϢ֣Ҳһ˶ȥϼʿ˱ȥ١ҽܷ£ȴ˵˾Ҳ֪ܷ˵˵뵽֪ݽǼܷҪŲűǡʵ˵Ǳ˭˵ֲϱļӣ
ܷԣҲûмҪš·ˣְѵεСյѸϣųһԵҽæȥûʣʲôԵġ
һԵҽͲˣ㲡ŸոкתͱϹˣҪʲôȥȥáȻڿˣҲûõԼڵĵزȥ˿֪ô
ҽըëŵģܷޱȻߣضǺĺԼҩ뷨Ӹҩȥ˿ζԭϷȣͻȻǰ԰׵ֶʱЩ޾
ҽܷһԲ˵ֻӦԼҽҲûԥֱҩ룬תȾֱܷЩԵġ
ܷʧЦĿҽԶҽȻˣȻмֺ
ܷԹҽæǰæҲܷ޺óŵĽӣʮƽھӪμʵʿлܷϽǰҽ˼Ʊ˵֪µģüܷʲôʲô
ܷҲûȴ˳־ͽƱŶ˵ֶ̣˵̡¼ܷռȫ֪֪ܲݵİģ
εʱҽҲŽһȥˡ˵ǿûʲôûҽڼܷȥЩС⣬СⲢһҽıڼֵܷڱȥǰܷҪȥվ֮ơ
ҽˣҲû˵ˡԼܷڽ￪ʼרĵ˼Щʲô顢ֲźá뵽֣ܷص̾ʵôССϣϣǸ˽ָˡûлԴؿֻܣҲֻϣˡ
ҲЩ粽ơܷ˽θȥľ¥ϢԼ˽βСԵʮʱŵĸżܷҺܷ࣬С̯ǸС̯ƣĿϾӡ
ǰܷ˶ٽţ߽ȥ
ոսţƱЦݵдڿܷһ˲䣬Цͣ٣ȴЦøЩ
ֱܷ̾бǴУһƾȻҲ˴䲻
֪͹ЩʲôԴ˸ڼֿܷ˿ſûнʮ衣ֻܷдͷģǿС
ܷƫͷ룺ǼеܵܳޣҪЩʲôãԭ˵ָˡ
ԣߵܷǰ棬ڼĴɫСϸϸɨȥϲڵĻҳĴ򿪽кЦԴŵĵݸܷǳޣǾͽ͸úϣͺŮһǱǰЩӶƵİúϡз𿪿ӣǺһǰٺϻ״
ֻܷӣȻҲǼϲġֵûǮ⣬ֹǱŵĽ˼־ԡܷҲûʼֱۣûƸܷƲһ㣬Աֽʣ͸͸ԼҡǼܷߣʵǼܷûôƺ
ǵĻƣ˼ܷɫһѡѡ˼ڼܷǰһʵӣأʱʱõˡϵЦôҲƲסһüܷҲ
ôܣܷҲϸӵֹֻҡҡͷ
ǻҲ飬񹤼ϸʷʷأȻǰ㶨ͻġø󡣡ܷĿɻ󣬻ƸϽ͵Եм۶޼ۡⰡ޼֮ԣ˭ǱȽϺʵġ
ܷһ˵ûæ˵ͷûưתһ룬ϲӡǸӣӦøϲЩ£ܷǻƣ
ͷʱûǿ͹ҪҲȸ˶𣬹ñǡ
ܷҡҡͷɼģʱȣ֪ݵ˼һհˡ뵽ܷƽСãҲ֪ܻܲԴءﲻһŹ̨ϴõİúϣһ֪˰ú⣬ʲôʺϵѵĽ񣿡
УƽַŽ̨棬ȥŵļһкɫƹļƽַţҪƳ˺нס졣
ܷӹǺɫʱɻĿŻ΢֣Ʋסϲܷ򿪽УҲֻӡͼһñ¾ϸǽעȫĸơֻһʱǲһĲֿһ֦㡣
ܷкϣ˻Ƹϡתʱ˹̨ϵĳ׺У׺бҲһûƸ
˼͸ɵĽܷǸʱֻ˷顣ϲֿ֪ʽĽԼҷɵġʮһ۸񲢲ˡֹʮ־ϲټϳɫ㣬˵ǲ١
һ˵ʱһһʮӡ
ܷͳҽļƱֵһһŵġܷҲͳŵݸƹģһŸոƷһʮӡ
ܷеʮӣֿ˿űԼʿǡ˷ŵĻƵҷõĽʮҪֱϸá
ԭͼܷͳţܷҲ͸ϽתѡʮʽĽƹá
ܷʣʮľµĽһһʮʿҲףСǧƴǡ
պ˼٣ؼʱ͸ԼҷϲҲǱҪġ
ûзɣҲС
ҳȻֻܿȥǣ
лᣬķܷٲҪȥλü߶żա

ܷǴͣͬЩӵʿǽð͡ϼƽȵཻȻǸӵЩ
ӺͼܷԼҷɵһģһģʿܷǵĵȷȷûпǡ
ܷ˾ٲò˵ǣһٶʮӵʮոǿʿһ·໤
ʱƱƹ͵͵ܷ˵ǰ治ԶһҵѡǮҲ൱ģܿɹǣǼҵӵƹҲǸϲӵġԣѴҲֻƹЩŹ֣֮Ǹˣ۶ǲġ
һϲлŻ˵ĵطѰ˹ȥ
ƿżܷһȥŶƹ˵Ǹ
ƹƲƲ죺ǰǸܼҵ
ƶſƹ񣺡ҷΪŮأոտһֲֻ֪ǸɼġǵҲģҿ
ƹ͵ĴϻƵĻˣʱҷŵЩӻȥʰأƹ̧ͷƵʱ򣬼ǻƻվűżܷһ뿪ķ򣬲ɵŭнˣҲֻ˵ǸܼŮ֤ʲô棬ôˣ˭Ứʮӣ
ڻعͷƹһۣȺߣһȺʶɵϣ㿴ǸˣһǸмʶʶ
ƹű·Ž˵ʮӣֿ˿վű߰ŮװĶӣЭȻжȫ˳ȥȻԺҲ𽳡ŶЦƹֽŵǣȴȻҪġ
ǻƹȵıƹǰȻȻϻúõĸʦ𽳣أ׿ꡣ
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ڼܷŸ˽˱˴˼ľ롣һ·ϣʮʿҲտʼôĬһ˵ЦĹ
м,С͵ܷڽ껨˲ӣִ󷽡һ·ţ׼һԼֻܷ֣ǻżܷӣܷߵʮЦУĽһлǲСĽѵڳ˼ΰ֮Ҳʵˣ״ֲˣֻú޺ա
ûã濴һꡣΧĵ˳ӿӿĳ̶˵ʵ塣ܷʱĻƼæӭ͹ҪƵƷô룻͹ҪƵİڼôұ롣
ܷ˿ֿ˿ұߵĹ̨ԶʱʧЦʵҪѣôı?
ָָͨԺȻһʹļҡҡͷƹ˵ӵʵˣԡƶ˶٣ƺ빴ܷĺġ֪ܷȴֻǿĻûʲôȤΪؼܷעһ˵ԣȻɫãȴһ
ƹģԺܷվϣڽҪʱſһԵĻơʵܷƹЩưֻǣбµˣֵĵȷȷӵѲŰʱ
Ƶ˵ͷŵĶż̧ܷ֣Ҽƹϲ˲
ܷӶƣҲ˵Żơ
ӣģԼܷҲ꣬ǰвŮΪƹѣ鷳Ҳǹ£ģܹǵѾͱһϿɡ԰ʹƹ񳣳ΪѵˣҲǿվסš
ܷƲ˻һۣص˵
ƵͷӦǣ͹𼱣һѵģڵﴵһƹò˵ƺЩʹӵ˿ɶˣǮָߣƹ˵ʲôķѪĶȻֻ֪Ǯܹϣ͹٣ǲ֪һأи͹ٳǧҪǸѣƹǸ˭ĺἫˣŻӾͰѸˡ˵£Ƽֱһʹļף޲ʹƹ޴
ܷЦЦǸЩƢԵˡ˻һۣԭϵ䵱εյѽȻĹܷȻҲǰ˵ܷ꣬죬Žյѷߡ
ָӯнСɵյţһкת
һסƽܷеǣ뵣ǡָ̧೤һ˲ܷԼ˫۸ǰһСԺϤֵľǲ԰׵յۣʧȥѪɫ׶ĴԺֵ︡Ƿߵ죬ʹۣǿȥӰԺֵ︡ǣ֪ݸ˺ӡȸԾģƽǶԺǵףҲΣԺֵ︡ĬĬĴǸңһһϸϸܵķʱרע
һϣֻܷǰһŵŮӣĿ
ܷ˼ǰȾŮЦλؾƹˡ
ƹҲܷϻֱ⣺Ժʱ룬ƺҲʡһ۽󿪡СҵƽδšδǡɼԻƹıܷסˣӵˡƹܷƽȵϣûϰĽһ飬ҲûҪѡƹ˼ܷۣΪϧŻȥ˸ࡣܷûҪ˵˼ƹ̲סˣЦЦʵ֣Ǻεĺ档
ܷ΢΢һЦݵĽеյѲ˲ŵݸƹ񣺡ҲǵѣΪģֳ֮ΪյѡƹҵĵӣΪ񣬶ֳΪѣǲĵ
ƹĽӹյѣСĽյѰŪһŴ˼ȻǼȤҲӵˣҲȥΪǰµǰ˿ˡֻһоǸССյѣЦӵ˺ǰϲֺ档
ƹģƿɵЦƹƹ䣺ƹģȥԺİɣΧˣСһ˿¶˶
ƹĲͷ˦ӣ泯ܷʱֻ˸Цһʱˣˣ룡
ƹ⻰һڵһƬȻԴǰǸһŮƹԺûƹķۡǰǴΣҲƹŮǰ룬Ҳû롣Ƭʱ䣬ƹԺѾ贫ǡ
ȨƸ֮ˣڵϢǲŮŰ̧˽ӭ⣬żܷš¼ܷǰһǸؤֻҪƹ룬һֿȣΪȽĶ
ΪԼӳΪһ뵽ܷˣŮθ׷״һšֳѾ겻ݣµ˸˸¥λãһһӣЩƽ۸ڶŮŤһšֻǴֿɼ֮ľש壬С̯ϵȵҵС⣬ϳһƬ̹ϡڶڴȦ棬ʱĶĳ˭ȫʤ˭һ뵽ܷΧ۵ע𾢵ҲŤʱճǶԼһӭ
ƣʮӳʿս˶㲻ҪĴγȻһвǾӵϴǿ---ʲôܶӣӣұҪļᶨ
ʮʿܷԺʱĻܷԺһˣλտһµӣ˻ˮ㡣һʱ䣬ΪңЩֻ򡣲Ȼ涫׼
ɫ԰ȺͬԼһ㶼ס֡ͷŮԶ棬ͷ׸ɾ·ʱŶԷҲⲻˡߡһԱʾԶԷӡǰһҶҲȡ㹻Ľѵβ׼˳֡
ʮʿٴа㿴߸Ů΢ЦվſڣŻŵ뷽һȺſڴܵˣ·ͬһˡ
˶˶ۣ׼˺ԺܷһʱƹѾһЦͼܷʱһƬȻһΪ˱ƹ񣬲ܷڣ˼ܷȻ˵ƹԺȴûִοЩԺˣ̶ͬȵҲΪʲôǸȨǮƵĸ˼Ҷܷӵĸɣӣ͸Ҫһİ¡ҲΪʲôһƽĸŮᵱȺܵԵʡ
ܷʿĶѽƹԺʮʿܷͬԺȻһżܷ߱ڣһϢƾʧꡢ̶ʧǡ
ϻվļܷһˣеʿ˵֪ݿЦĿżܷδ֦ϵҹ̸·Ͼǡ
ܷסƽڶѾǣֻСĹΪӭϿϲãںܳһʱ棬׸ǵɡ¥ϵ˵˸ǽ˵似ŮǵĴ򶷳˵ǽһ侳ˡ֮㽫´һطһطһطһʮʮٵ
ƹʵϲܷѲûһֻ֣üܷסƽӵƹĴ˳ȥˣδţֻǼܷԼܷԽ˸ǱԽԽ
ƹͼܷԺ̸ΪͶ֮ʱĶиƹ񡣲Լһ֮ڼܷ߳յѵûƹ񽫶͵Դذ¹Ժϡ
ƹԼſڵϵ---飬˼֣֮࣬سŵһ
ź£ܷƺҲͷʯ漰֮ҵĶܹȫˡοһûаȴòðգʱҪ֪ݵֱ֧֪ؽǱᡣֻһ󻼣֪׷ܡټǻ˵ķܼԼҵĺԺѾȨõǰһһ΢һ
ǰһ棬·ˡܷ˼ǰ˽ۣչüͷŵЦ⣬ڵϷ˯ȥ
˯ȥ

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ͣһ£ڼܷͷ˯ʱ֪һѾ˾Ǵš
֪ʥ֮󣬲żܷڶ˽ʥܷ˶ŮıԺʿڽ֮ǰѾǲӣµܷǵʮʿ
ϣڴ߶ҹշ㶵ļܷ֮еˡ
ܷķûеƣϲûйңҹայķͻȻһŷɿҰŷεŵ˷Ű㣬ı߿
Ȼ󣬽ˡ
Ϊʲô˵Ϊ˵ˣüܷ˺ܾãõ˵Ҳ˺
㣬̫ˡҹȻü°ߡ
ϤŲֹŭ⣬͸ȻַĹԭŵѾΪ֮
飬֪˭ָ°㡣
ܷҲİһֱ¶ĿǸεĺˡԭСûԴ֮˾ǡ
˭ŭѾȥ˼ֲײĽֻΡ
㲢û˵ֻͳ˻ӣϵˡ
ܷҡҷ⣬ǸӺݹѻķɷʽǸˣİϤʹһʱ֪ηӦźֻܷڴߣ˼ƮȴԶԶǸҹǸѰɽԶǸ峿ӵߡ
ܷӻʱ򣬺Ѳ֪ʲôʱ뿪ˣֻʣ¼ܷͷ顣죬ܷŴĳƣˡģ𱸡
ԭżܷ۶ʱˮҫ´̵ʹ
ΪʲôҪ뿪ԴأʺܶܶĻ˵ڵȴ䡣
ܷס촽ǸԲʧԼˡ
ֻǵ㡣Ʋӣ˼ܷסܷ˫֡
ܷŷ飬̾˿洫ԶŮĺӲģҡ
һסܷ죬΢΢ҡͷҹ뿪˻ˮ㲻ҪʽˡܷлҪ˵ҡͷ֪¹ش󣬿ĸڣ¶صġ
ܷ·סԼ֣һͣĸϵǣΪѾ޼ƿʩˡġġĲȣһ˵飬οڴ̣ҪľһĽպ̵ΨһͽܣˣǸˡＸʮһյϴԩֱ֮ѾġͽܣԹ˼ά˵ұȻ洫ΪҲӦһġԣõѡ񡣡ʶģܷ٣ʱ÷ԣѡһֱûʵɡ
Ѿ٣һʥ飬Ѿ޿أֻǰˡܷЦЦЦЩᶨȴš
鿴żܷԥʣʲô취ȷأ
ܷ⣬һֱ澯ĺˣѪף
ĸ֣÷һѣΣĸѹôãǲԸѪף֪𣿡
ܷŷʧŵ̬˵ոµĽۣǺ治ǶŮģ
鿴˼ܷãŵ˵ͷʽʮǰǳУΪжѾ޷кˡڵӣзƺģ齫ҧر,ƺ͸¶ĳϢ㡣
ϵǰ󣬼ܷŵĿŷ飬־ȻԾĶ㣡ôԽôΣյλã
鴹ӣ˵ĻȴϢΪӵΡ
ԼңҲΪһ죿ܷһѵ³һ䡣
ͷܵĿӭϼܷ˸ӣǣҾΪһ졣Ұ̫Ҳܹĺӡ
ѡңֻΪǸС䡣ҵĺӣҲǲǣ˵䣬ܷЦˣЦúò
ǣܿķ˼ܷۣ⣬ֿܷΪ㣬ҲŸԸܷţЦˣˣѾǵùȥˡ
ڵļʵǵڶбΪ˵ļ---ճŮʮʱ䣬ϼİѸ̽ľáǰץ˵ʱѾ̳˼λõļŮ-----ܷݳ¼ģ˼ʱ֪Ժĸʽ蹬͢İȥѰԴصСɽ˱˽ļ鿿ܷڼܷļϣָϼܷ˰̵ԴأҹǰδеĿ֡ȻѾʧ䣬ȴǰδеĺá¿һ۶ԸܷڿϺúÿҡ
ӣܲôõϢĸʽƾͼƣҰյĻԼ޸ټˣǱδϢȫңټһղһղȫżܷ͸¶˿˿⣺һˣΪɱ
һ˺ӣʽҲװСŮ⺢Ӷȥʽ㡣ȻøӤࡣǣһĵȥʽ㡣ԭ޷ļƻȴй¶ˡ˵֪ʽ㲻ãֻǽսĻ׳ϢϾǳգҲˡʽĶҲŵġ˵ɼҲԵʡҺãΪǺġ
ϣҶ֪ʽ㲻ãôҶ֪ĺӡһĸʺͻʽ뿪λΪΪ
ֻܷԼͬ׹ߣ˵ʲôʲôʱ򽫷ߣʲôʱˣ
ҲǸΡ
˷顣
ٺʥ
ٺڴ֮ٹǰȷ̫Ůʵ˶ŮѪס
ٺؽңҲһǹ⡣
ոһգ¸һ£ҪˡǴǰʵģһξ
ڼܷʥȷ̫ŮŮѪ׹ϵҦ˧µŽһ˧
ͬ꣬ͨе֤ȷ䡣ʮǰδʵֵնףʮڱʵʩӴΪһǲɢūͣɼյľϤ˷ãЯӼƽع
ռ֤֪ͨ˶ΪƷԱػá
ڶ£׳ƳǩͣսԼÿ
ͬ£ʦس
ͬʮ£Դذ¹ԺŸճºӵİյİ

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ӣ߰ɣǲġߵĽŮŹڵϵĻӣΪѼˡǰѪ֮Ҳڷ۵鷿ҹѪҲ뿪벽ķ۸ΪĽ鷿˸顣
û֪ĸΪʲôִգǷ۲̡ƺӦʲôȫʬʱĻӿŲסĿͷ˹ȥǶͷѪüѪȵŮٶ࿴һۡӸոջʹȥķʼͷ
ִ͵걻ͷļйء
Ůӣܣ˿ոЩʲô񣬻ֹʼʩĹŮҡҡͷһٶۣǼ޹˵ģԺʧȥ۵ĳ谮ֻʣ·һˡ
ŮȰȰ̧ͷȴһṳ̆ͨ鷿ȡŮϽһ߹ӭǧ꣡
ҲΧŮֱڻǰͣ£ŭȴ˵ϸĻҿɵӣϴһѾȥ˰ٹǲǲҪˣ
ҵһжûˡΪʲôܷĸʰɣס֣ȻΣȴ˿ûҪվ˼
ŮѾʶȤĹԶԶģЩ֪ܹþһ㡣
ĸһѾǿӣαٿƣΪԲܷųԼΨһĶ-----ǿǿʹ
ϴʵɵӹֻףҺͶŮ˽˵ءǣһһҪһûеȵ۵ĵͷԼȴȥ˴
ܷ֪̫ŮǶŮ࣬ǻ̫ŮˣܹһѾˡ
۾Ǵλʶڴ˴ѾͣˡΪʲôͻȻ۷ųܷ
ҹѾڷЪϢӰڻʹΪϤΰ㣬ֱ鷿⡣
飿Ӱ鷿ͣŹſڵǸˡ
ƲƲ죬˳˵ϣ㣬ôˣ
˵壺ԼҪġ
ʹڲȱ𴦣ΣأԺǶˡʹҲ֪Ҳûлܷ飬һ취ġĸʺ͵ǷҪɱɣֻǲܷѡӹˮңһСڡ
Ƿһĸ˸ܷҲôŷ飬Լ뷨ǲѵķӣܱһӹǿңǸܷͷ˵Ů˵ܷ״⣬Ҫ㽫ܷȳ
һۣЩ飬ĸҲģǡ۾ͻȻзˡ
ʲôӣ˵ǶһõķȻ鲢ûвбˡ
˻֮λһ·żܷ˿ġ ҿ϶ᡣ鿴վŵһۣ죬ƺʲôֲĶһ˳ķתͷȻĸվԼ󣺡ĸʣ
һºز
ò乬µסߡ
乬ῴزĻ͵͵ĶԺ˵Щʲô黶̵ˮ
飬ҩˡոհõҩ֭˽Ժ˫ǸϤףݵתӡ
ӹҩ룬СĽܷӵ뻳ְ˸ιҩƣŷж
ǵģ˫ˣڵѪ֮ʧٵļܷһüܷݿ£·ľżɥʧ
ֻӵʱ򣬼ܷ۾ͻȻȴֺܿİȥ
֪ʱ乬ԺܽһСŮԼĪӡɫķΣһβ㣬°ڵ˿롣С˶ƶһһڵġ
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