ãصС˵ www.27txt.com ӭȥŶ
վԴתԻ˲κθ,֧棬ȨУ
ȨУغ24Сʱɾñ鲻빺鼮лߵ֧֣



شϲӰգںҿغӣʵΪԭʺ֮أԹžСʡͨ顱֮ơ
һҹʱ֣ȫ񻧽ϨΣֻгһٻ˼Ǹƽϡ⻧޸ǰͣˡĴ϶һҶĸ֡
ԺһƬƻͨϷеľϯһŽµߣϵףء
ֻһŻٱվ˵¸أʵΪҽһˣҾһ
һЦ˵ŶƱһ˺Ȼкá
ּһŽ£ɫ۵ĺ˵ĺ˵ָʾһǧ΢΢һЦ˵Ǻ˱ƾ⡮䡯ľݺὭ壬Ӯǿϲɺأһʱ˵ĵ֮
Ȼ֪׳һ仰Ī߿ݽ¾ͬոȴ֪¾ˣԻ̫ƽԾһ㵣ͻȻɫɷף˫ȶ£ؾϯ
ɫ԰ף̶Ѫ磬ãȻһϣ˵Ī߿´ȴֲĿʾˣʵڿɶϷˣԺȻкã޴ʷ׳ʣ
ѱϣȺȥʰϯԼһԺ˼̧ͷ£̾һʱѾһϣ
һ˺ʱԼδ˱ǺĿ¹⽫Ӱһֱϵ¡
˵ڵӰ
ŵ˫ִ£䲻֪ʱѾ£شߡֻ˵ˡϷ׾ǣ
˲𻰣ȴһľǰ
Ӿ𣬲ľ
˵Ѽ˿ľ͸֪ȡģ
ϾڽȣֻһЦ˶˵ˣҲʡϷ򵽴㣡δ˵֮꣬ˣ
ЦһֻŲδƮпľ֪ʱѾʣķѨ䷴öϣȻתסľˣ
ϻѰǰȻʲô㡭








һ ڰ׿͵Ƿ

ʮ£һƬããѩɫ
ѩԭ֮·մѩǻѩѱԭ·һպŵϣԶѩʱѳһɫ磬Ǻɫװ̷һɫۡͷ϶һѩĺǸ·Ѿá
룬ģ׶񣬵˵Īͷ˵Ҷ˼գûҵǸʲôƨɽׯƫⳡѩղͣ۵ܿܶؾÿմԺңأ
ұһҪȡǼҪĵ¡мвأֻҶȴڻֻԺ̶Ǻвͬ˵ȡ¶ңԶƤ׾ϲһ룬Ǽɾ֮ˡ
æͷ䡭˵ļǣֻĪ϶߯ҲָԶһƵı壺ϡ֮˳Űָȥֻһֻޱһ֮䣬Ա߲ɽ塣
˽˵⼸ܾ֣ѩأʲô䣬ͨˣԭɽׯǽɽׯȡñǱ֮⣡
üǱֱǧߣȻһСľ͵ˤ飬̵ģʲô˸潨ׯԺ
ЦλׯıԶǣΪ˻ȫ£ϧ֮ϽׯԺһ˵۹о쳣
һ죬ű󺺻ȥһŮһƥǰɴмƥͿвסߺȣʱʱöŮ֮ͨɫȫһëԣѪǳʱѽԶԶʮɿ⣡
һЦŮӺڰ׶߳۹Զ塣˺Ȼȵ׷ӱ޻ϣʹԾ֮䲻Ůӵĺ񿥣ȴҲǰһĿȻ׷ƥȴҲ׷
һǰ˽ʱĹȻˡãԶԶ㿴Ǳվż´󺺡
ö۽ʱŮѷߵһλ߸ǰЦð
룬ŮԴЦȻ·ʲô˰ɣ
ŮһߵĻ룬˵аҲʶˣһ·˵ָָ˺ͺ󺺡
ߺǺЦϷȥүò㣬˵ģ
ŮӳŻ߰˸תȥ˺ͻ߳һ棬һֻԼʹ˵Ϥ֮Уȴ벻𵽵
ֻǻ߱ȭ˵λӢ䣿
˲𻰣һȭºۣλҴӢ
˵ԭǡǹλӢ۵ˣ
Ӣһȭ˵ׯҳݣ
߹ЦλӢˣֻǰׯܼҵһūŶѣүׯб˾Ʋˣλ룡˵һ࣬һӭ͵ơҲൢһ´󺺵º塣
ֻһͻľ޴飬´Ǳ£Ҳû֮£Ǳ󻺻ƿ¶һһߵĶѨ´߽Ѩһ󣬺ȻǰȻʣһ޴ı֮ڡվʮһװĴ󺺣ǰ´󺺴ǹӢǰݽűԶԶһ˸ʼֱСڽţ
Ӣ̧ͷһаԭпյģⶴлɽѶϢ棬ȻͿɷµ֮ｫȥ˹֮˹Ȼ˶ѨĹȻͣɣ
Ӣϣʱ潵һ޴ĵ˵ϵ´󺺴!㱻һֵ𣬺濴Сˣл⣺̵ģһʱǰ˵Ļ±ӦˣȻˤȥϡˣ
ã㲻´˵һƾͻľޱ˵ǵ㻺ȥʱִϱ߽һֻ´΢ڣ˵룡ȶ˿ϵ˵𣡡ӢаˣȻգλׯȴ;һУǿϮھޱ֮ϣϲϣ²£ǿҪɷˣ
ǵʮɣȻȻʣֻ̧ʮװת޴֣ϵӱǲ֮ϣֹͣһׯԡ
ǻׯ˵룡˿ĿĹˣ֮һңֻǽ֮ɽ±С˼Լɼ΢⣬ɼ㲢ǰ֮񡣻ׯλתǰ·С
˳˱ңĿȥǾ쳣ǰԨһʮɵͨɽ£ɽϽһׯԺʱѩֻͣâڱ֮ϣͶµ߲ɫӳɽׯۼֱ˼ɾһ㡣








ڶ Ц֪

˫ִطɾסĵضһ㣡̵ģֻ߯Ҳ䣬Ҫסһ죬ԡλׯһ㣬סʮģǾƲɵģ
ׯԲᣬȴǸ˹ȥӢ֮䣬ȻҸղɽʱֻһɽ壬ʲôԵʣţʱ򣺡ˣʯԼͬһɽֻһɽѣǰԶ֮Ϊ壬ֻ࿴ȻһǶȹۿܷ˫塣˺˵!бʯȴǶ쳣ԳѶɡȻ˿ţǵ˲ܵɽׯׯ֮ҲҪǱ߷ϣ
˶ȹɽׯǰ档ֻɽׯзׯǰһƬյأյһʯϿ̡ɽׯ֣۹һЦԭɽׯ!ׯأ̵ģ˱һҲδѰõ
ׯ΢һ˵ׯׯڿ磬ݣ룡
ׯׯֻɽׯڲõؼΪɽʯʣ·ػأ֮⡣ׯڲл԰԰и滨涷ޣɷǺÿӢаԾ컨УұֻʶһҲ˼伫Ʒ䶨ȻҲ쳣ׯڷݵǺݣȻѱȾǺլãã⣬ȴҲѵһ
ԽׯÿһׯԡеһǰȻһңУɷ֡ׯ롱нֻټаʮž磬ϯ価ֺܣçӢۡһſϯ¡
δãֽˣ̧Ƴȴǰ׷Ů֮ˣмͬ顣˼пϯ㾶˹˱ȭԣλգ
ӢĿ˼ǡҲԹ˺Ⱦƣδ˵һ㡣Լ˰ҪһЦλô̫ԭھֵġһָǬ
ȥȴһֳ־Ʊ˹˵ԼţΪ⣬Ц£Ӣ䣿
ǴһϮۣ䵶ŨüĿͷһòǿɲֻһЦ˵̷Ҳɽ̫ԭλүӣ书ʮδκβء˵λӢ۶ӣǳھֱһŲ٣ºĽλүӣֻԵüɡҼүӵĸҲƽοԸ
аһϡ̷ۣŴ书ߣֲ̺ɱõطգ⼸կȻ֮ƣʱֵ峯꣬ãµ˷𣬽Щͳ桢๫ɽΪկڿ壬Ӣۣȴɱӣר°·˵Ϊغ޼塣ػΪ磬Ϸ֣֡
ȴǱһò֮˵˵⼸귲ǳүӵ˱ڣ޲үӣĹɽмھֺ㸣ͬԾǹЦ
仰˼˵ǳھֵ˱ڣֶڣǿڳϣǱ֮͡ŭ˵Ĵͽûˣ
˫ӵ˼ԣգǴУɫȴһɱ֮ɫǺôЦ
̤һһӣλѺû˵ʹգ
֮˹һЦ˵ҡ;һɾ漴ڵءͬȻϮǺॡһһγ嵶
̷۹һЦ˵ҹܽ²ϣˡϯƣ˵ԼϡֻҼһһ㣬ˣһæƮˡ˼ֱȥһ㣬Ȳʣ
ʹһУԭҪһоͱ̷סľϺһһɴԼƼ̷ۣ˼ٿٿ켫ֻ˺󹥣һʱ׶
̷ۼƼ죬ܣֻ˫ӭšžһֻδվȣ˸һ۵һһѪ˳
Ⱥ龰ѾĿɿڴֻ书ܾ̾˷ʤֱһ㣡һ˺ظù򣡡һʱ׶ֻ̫ԭү书ҲǸֱۺ񣬵޶ǰ⼸书ȻԽĳүӣ
Բ֪ղһô£һȴǰǱĿ˼Թ˺Ⱦƣ˶Ըղֱδһ㡣̷֣ȷȷʵʵԼ˫֮£ֻϲӣ̣֮ʱ֮
˹źſֻ̧֮һض㣬вס˵˲˹!ȺۼǸֻвҲ
ֻһǰ˵ᣬιʸ˲
ǰ߹Ҿϲ֪С׳ϣСʱ׼һԩ֤
ԹԩȱȽǣѵ˶֮ʿЦȺһЦ
ȴɣλϸϸȺһ£µҲ޷һ뾲





 ǧ𽣸

ֻ˵Сʱһʿ𣬴˲ҲᣬҾõ֮ٽݣÿͥУĽʤ٣Ľ󻭡Դˣǧ仭ֻ˴δÿߣǱ˺ãʱһֻ֮ϰڴˣɡֻվˣк߲ͣ̽ѰȻһ˵
ȺǰһЩ֮£ѲͣȻм仹һܣ˱ʵʲô˵?
˵ԭǺҺаңȴһλõĸ֣ǺԼʵһշһ˵󣬱㽫ƭԼУҪЮΪĸТΪأºãֻΪѣһʮ갡ע˹½2
Ϊͬ飬˲кιȴŰ˵֮ˣ޼߲֮ͨȴͬСϷˣʮ֪ɱ̾ΪҲ˵£ڶӢ۸ߺ帴ʵ򡰴ɱߵΣΪҲ
ȺԾһ˵˵ȥԭҪҷ帴˵أʹºսΪūѪж޲죡ѵд𣿡
ҡͷˣˣūһζֻɱȻɶ񣬵ѹҺյ壬ʹ˳ѣƷ巽αҲֻ֪к𣬶֪еӣֻ֪֪ѹΪʵһҲ
Ⱥһ˵ǣһ˵ۣʮӣ˵㷴ˣȥȴǱϯкڰˣ˵֮Ӣ
΢΢һЦ¼ߣȻҲʹˣӢһ˵
λ̫ԭү£书Ȼͣ⾢̾๦ȻǸ¸ղġ࡯Ѩһִܲټʹ๦еСһۡ
Ӣɫ΢䣬˵ߺߣ㵹Ǻ
һЦ˵ֻڹһм˶֣ʵ뵽ǸΪļѣȺԭղ˳֣Բһл̷ֻۣ̫죬˲δƼˡ
ӢЦù£ʲôô
ȵ?ô֪ҵŽСù¡˲ұҪˣ˼˲ȻұҪô£
һ˲һЦֻׯÿ첽űɽѾĻߡȺ۱ȭׯڴ˼ͣȻڽ󹧺λݣ
Ⱥ۾룺ׯôļӣ˶ǳǼһҪȥ󣬱׷ߵ롱ȴ·Ⱥ۳˴ػصͥԺһ󡣺Ȼ仨ݲһľųǰȺһţֻ̹ǣԭȻׯԺ
̧ȥֻһɽָ类þ޸һ㣬֮ɽ֮ɣȴ׵£±һһľ֮ϣмׯԡ
ׯȺ㽫ļ̌ת֮΢ЦϷвмӭͣλ⼸棬ˣֱԼ˵һ㣬ǾȺԶԶȥֻüҰףʣֱһ㡣
˱ɽׯׯ߽΢΢һЦλԶμ⡮뽣ᣬϷίʵңǷѾдλӢۣ
ǻɽׯĹܼңйȺ裬ȴ˵Ѿдˣүģ
΢һףָŶɽ˵ǱׯĽˣ
ȺԾһ̧ȥֻɽϹȻʮѽһ˵ׯѽ˺ΰɶȻ֮˰ݷ
΢΢һЦ˵ɽׯ뽣ȫȱ֮Ϸĺ֮ˣҾӹׯǫͣһƣ޿ɲأǳ档
һֵɽׯ۾ӷڣտ̣˾η
Ⱥһ˵λׯܾڴˣԭΪһλǿеԵʣжԭǶܳҲŽׯڴˣֻׯ书ɲ⣬ȻҲұƵǳĽɫأ
Ⱥɫׯλұ˳ơľߡĪ߿ݣһȺ۾Ǵһָɫ԰ף˫ȷ
ӢҲһԭĪׯԹѹ˵ɽׯľڡ
˶ʱ۷׷ף˵˵ҹȡͷ­ڶǷͷǽϣַ˲²Ī˸ɵģһ˽ӵǰ书ߣ¼˵мˣȻֻԱһ˵⻹㣬˵̸ˣĿʾˡϵڶǷͷʱﾹȻҧһֽֽдţüĪ٣ıʼ
һëȻȥʱ֣ȡԼͷ˾֮״΢΢һЦҲصǣɽׯ۾գʮϮδܳɹ
Ⱥ۾룺ʮ֪ɱޣȣδһ˼òιɽׯˣҲѵãһ˱ʵ֪ׯʲôԹ





Ļ ǰ˫Թ

ԼĪ߿ݵĶԹ΢΢̾ϢĿͶɽڣþò𡣹˰Σ˵Ī߿ԭ......磡Ⱥһʱ𣬴ͣŲŵʵĪһһλֵҶǳǴĻµĽʿ
˾룺ԭɲȴ֪Ҷǳʲôˣ
ֻ˵괳ӾǰˣصأΪ棬ԽüգȻҶֵܺӪҶԵĪֵз֮ġҶĪͬ㣬Ȼš
˵ҽãɱң߷߲ƽվñΪ!
Ҷֵֻܱʲôᣬ뽫Ī˵壡
ҡҡͷزϣ˧еиƽϣҴ֮ʱ˧ɽһˣ˽Ѷ̽뱾˧Եд˽ɳ¡¼Ϊأ֮ǰֻ߹һˣһ¼ֻ֪ĪãѱĪ֪˽Ѷ̽͵һȫڣͬʱҲԳĪǷз֮ģ
ҶԹ֪˧кߣ
˽Ѷ̽ͳ;УĪȻ赲ǱΪὣʱλĴȣˣȻĪǱ˵޶ģɣֻǴ輫ΪأҿǾʹһɥ飬Էɡ
ҶҲֻˣ˧ƣ
ǰһҹҶֵܶҶֵܺض˵磬ĪԶ߻ؽ˵ƣȻǻǺֵܣὣ֮˶ϣ֣Ҷֵ뷨㲻ٶ˵
ڶǰɳ飬ԼʮǰһͻȻסȥ·ǡĪ磡ʱĪһۣ˵򿪹ľٿһۣ
Ҷֵܼ֪ὣ˵ҪľȹһأӰһĪѻεľǰҪֽҿľһХҶֵһ࣡
Īһ࣬һͬʱľʣҶֵܣҶֵľͬʱĪġšѨĪһģѽƮ˳ࡣ⼸еѸ磬ۻң
ȴҶֵЦһٶȴ̳ⷬභӰУأδʤʮһеʱҶֵܺȻһСб롯ΪĪǰġͻѨĪһСƿסͬʱһСˮҶֵҼ磡ҶֵһСѰƸ񿪣ͬʱŲ黬һС𹳴ĪȵġáѨĪĪ߿һĿֿľȻҶֵʱƫԶȣֻһҺҶֵѵɿ⣡
Ҿŭ֮£ХһͦĪ߿ݣҲвȻδܶһҴҲһСҷԴ˫ȣұΪңȴҵˣϷԴҲ˫ȾУΪˣҷҶֵϵǰѶ̽Ȼˣһ˼ǰ£ҶֵϮ֮ʱĪ߿ݸȥԾȥԴĪ߿ֻһѶ̽ҲòܣһҪὣұ뷨ɱٻشӪĪ߿ϮҶɥ֪֡Ǵ˶֣ȻشӪƽϡجĴȻںŹɽұʹ֮£봳ձض£Ѷ̽˵ʲôҲٱĪ߿ݶȥұԶããѩԭ֮ϣû뵽һסǶʮ꣡
Ⱥһ½꣬·˼ֻ֪ʮһѶ̽ô˽߿ͳ˧£Ϊ֮ͳ˧£ԭ˵룬ԶʮǷ׷ѰѶ֪̽̽˽ѩԭϵɽׯȴѰׯڣҵģҲǿ޷Ϸ壬޹벻»һѶ̽ƫ˾Ī߿УȺһʱ
ȺĬ˵Ϸ֪ʮ˶õѶ̽˭֪ʵһѶֻ̽Ѷۣ̽еܷܽ⿪
һʱ۷׷ףһѽУ¼˭ܶùҲϲɽׯǸµԶܽ⿪
΢΢һЦλӢ۲صģϷʮ˼ڤ룬ɱ˵ķ
˾ʲôӣ
˵¼Ϊأ²ʱλͻ֪Ϸ˼ֻҪҵĪ߿ݣƭϷϷа취Ը!ȴζԹΪҶֵܱʱұ㽫Ѷ̽ˣ
һʱӦ·ռ󣬵ŵ괳֮ʱƱʲƱʧ٣ǱԳɲǽرͼѽ棬Ա֮ãȺ뵽ܵõǰѶ̽Լʱɸ£ҲǷ׷Ӧ
ӦƼӻһѶ̽˵ǰѶ̽
Է׷״սۿҪʶһĶ̽ǺģȴǶ̽ͨģԲۣһ̿һ㣬ϡ֮
˵Ϸ˼Ҳδ͸˽ǺνԲˣʮϷ⣬ñܻ壡ֻһѶ̽ܽ⿪ܡϷ򽫴˽ڽͱڣ˰ҴԸ㽫˽
һ﷽ϣȻ˫һģ֮һ¡






 ̽ׯ

˵һ﷽ϣȻ˫һģ֮һ¡ɽ¾ͱ˵Ҳɣƽȫ֮ҲδһԾͣ˫ȾۣȻ£ȺмһʱŴ͡
ȴºһ£һ£ֱ㽫ǰѶ̽ͱڣͬʱƻɽϣ˱㵯ɻȺۼȥ磬Ṧ̾硣
һЦ˵ɫλӢݾӱׯ̶ὣˣΣ˶õˣ
ڴȺֵۣҹ˷׷׻ؿͷϢҹͷݶϺȻһˣʩչṦׯȥ˸չãȻֳһˣһϮۣռ
ź˵ıӰЦһʩչṦ˹ȥ˺£źХ±һˣ¿ֻͣǺ¿˵ʲô
һЦ˵Сҹ£´硣Ϊһҹ£ѵĿʾô
Цҹ£ὣգ
˫ڣҲҲСҹ޶ὣ֮⣬ˣ
һ̶𣺡˵ҹ޶ὣ֮⣬˵Ժ󻹻Ȼˣգ
ֻޣʵ֪ںδոߵ󣬹Ц˽ַǸУΪԽȨܣĪСռ£ˡδ˵꣬һаգһɾϮԣ
룬ǰȥͬʱһߣǰ֮࣡Ӣ±֮Ǻֻۣ˴˿ҹ£ϵó
ӢԼһаԾʵڲ²͸Ǻźɡὣ֮£ֵֻˣ˷֣㲻˵˫һȻȥһС޲廨ǰеַһβһԣͬʱӢҼ磬ȴǰеġӰ
ӢһҼ΢ַǰصġáѨһ룬Ȼ۶󣬷ӢաӢƼ죬Ȼϰ˫߳ʹһŵĹӼͻһš˫Ҳ߳Ӣһֱ̧ȥڵһģƽߣͬʱɨӢסӢԾ˫ֱΪצȻҲ˫צӢӢЦһ˫צָΪƣ֪˫צҲͬʱرΪơֻһƺߣӻ˻ΣסȴӢڿµҲ
ӢϢ֪δˣ˵벻ᣬȻգУǺźɶûƳ
һЦ˵һǰŵľУǱ֣䵱ȣɽţӥצ֣һռùƣСУȻҲδ³Ǻźɣ
ӢЦһ书ֱ书ңѧѵͨ
ЦȻҲȻҲѧС䲻˵ͨҲԶһ
ź˵ô̵ģȿ᲻ҵĵԱᵶ˹
һ࣬Цǹضġ뵶˵Եȥһͼһƺǡ뵶еġһϡ׵ȻأǷӦܵذһ㣬һ˵ǡ뵶еĵʹȴΪãôһУ
ЦȻȻƳӢƲ±ȥһ⣡Ӣյ±ߣּ˻ղ֮ز֪ʱѾһˡ
һϮۣüҰףں죬ɽׯĹܼҹȺ衣
ȺĿ棬ϻɨ˵ҹλǻطϢգӢһƣ֪书ߣԼ֮ϣǰҲǵзѣڴ˵أͽ洦һȭת۴һƣƮׯ
˻ׯ㹰Ц̹ǣҲҪôˣСлׯһ﷽ϣҪתŹȺ˵ᣬȻ书ίʵȴ֪ӸմԺ£
ԹһЦ˵ȻԵ档СҶ꣬ڼʦ䣬£
ȺѰ˼Ǹƴǲ˵ǺɣҶҶֻҲʱ׫!ţȴʦˣԭԸұ֪طϢɡ
Ҷ΢Цһȭת̤ءط¶ԣûã΢ԺнҶ𴲣ƿţֻһԴʱˬԺС
ׯڴɨͥԺ΢һּɨءҶЦŵͷŲСׯʯͻأ컨вסޡеһ󣬺ȻŵƹɽʯһȴһŮڶ轣Ůͷ΢ֺ飬ϰѾá
Ů߽һȣȻطҼ磡Ҷٱ䲻ʹԻߣ˫ִ£δ֡ŮһɣԾսһȴ˾һüĿ㣬΢̣ЦЦһϮƮ֮ҶŮԼĪʮ߰⾰ݣģš
Ůŭʲôˣô͵







 轣Ӱ

Ů͵Լŭʲôˣô͵
Ҷ΢Ц£ֻ峿£Ժߣǡɹ۶ùϰʵð֮ˡ
Ůǹ̬ȳϿңЦұ㲻ģһ﷽ϣ˵ףҸղһζ㿪ģ
Ҷʵ
Ů˵˵㿪һӿðйΪʲôԱ߻
ҶŮӣδ֪ݣ׳֣ԸղһֻزδϵŮӾȻдһʡŮӺϲŭ޳ǸЦǲĻҡ¸ղżһ˹Ļ֮£Ա߶㿪ˣ
ŮһЦ˳˵ⲽĵ!Ļ֮£Ա߶˿ȥѧѧ׺Ĳ𣿡Ҷش˵ϧǲѧײģ
ҶǺϲǣ˭֪ѧײ
ŮҶһۣ˵Ȼǲѧ!СͳҰңҪʲôܸõʲôҡǡ书һ棬ȴҪϿѧû̹书
Ҷüô᣿
Ůҡҡͷǲ׵ģ
ҶЦȻܺԼһѵĸϣԼĺӺ𣿡˵仰ʱ۱𴦣ȴ˵Ŀɬ
ŮͷǰȻңѧһ棬ֻ˵ǶҺãȴϵԵɡдαʵýˣȻŭȻֻѧҵ书˵书ѧͽкҵʱŵÿˣֱ˵ǵԣú㣡Ժǧ򲻿ɱѧ书ѧˣͻᱻ˼Ҹģһˣ޵ҲҪ˼ҺӦѧ书ҪЦҵԴҵĺúӣ
Ҷüͷ壺ѧ书˼Ҹʲôԭ͵ѧ书ǹˣܲպڰգ
Ů۾ʹ˵ǲѧˣ
Ҷϧƽö£ˣұĴײ֪±С
ŮϲĿ𣿡ϲ֮Ա
΢Цͷϲǡ̫ˣҡ֪أ
ҶЦҶ꣬ʹ﷼
Ů˵ҽ˵ķ
Ҷ֣±㽫ĻҡĲҪϸϸ˵һ飬Ϊʾһ顣
ﱾҪ죬ֻѧв棬Ҷʾһ飬ֻǵʮ֮һȴǻϲ֮ҶѴô㹰˵ʱˣҪ£ʹ˱
ҪߣΪᣬ˵ҶӣҪߣҲǿײȴ˵ʲôҲѧ
Ҷ΢΢һЦԵպԻ꣡ģ´μһѧײ
ϲԺ󻹿Լ..̫ˣһҪѧ⡮Ļҡ
ҶЦŵͷǡתطδطֻһׯ˵ӣҼү㵽ɽ󽣸һˣ
Ҷĸ죬ʵ֪ׯкҪ£
ׯ˵С˲֪үֻѰӣȥ˱֪
Ҷ΢΢һЦ˵ෳ·ȴȺǱʮ˾һſҶ̧ȥȴȺ豻˴ɽׯŲɫ԰ףί٣˫ĿҲǰһ㾼й⣡
ҶаҼʱǰھģ
Ⱥǰ΢΢˵ˣôˣ
ȺһܣʹʹүʮѪһʵĸϧԹ
Ҷһ̧ȥʮѽĽ϶ǰѶ̽˵ѾΪ֮ˣ㲻ãˣˣҲ
һ˷ҲҪ˵ѳׯŷȥδȻƺһڵϣʹ˲
˵ˣһߣ˿˭Ҳ²ɽȺǸ֮ˣоǾ֮ɫ۳룬˵λصģϷֻǵѨδôһ˵оһ˼ׯ¶ԸˣҪ汳ģ˵ãʱֻóභ֮ʱɽ壬Ҫ
˲飬ôλׯЪϢϷһЩׯҪţȺԣ׷׻ׯ
˵Ҷصͷׯͽ緹ȴѩ֮ׯ͹˵СׯشƫԶֲ赭˹ӣ
ҶԹһЦ߽ׯʳѩһͷһعǫׯ΢΢һЦ˳ȥ
һׯ£ҶԷϢ˳ʱһ𣬽ԺҶŶȴׯִѣǰׯ٣Ʈ֮ǰǰׯȥׯţȴһһӰභϣ
ʱȺׯ½ǰׯ϶ˣ۾ǲׯ𣿣
ҶһݣոտׯǰѿľΣҾ͸뵽λׯˡֻǺභĺ˭ѵĪ߿ݣ




߻ ƮƮ۶ɷ

Ҷ²͸Ǻ˵ݣо̧ȥֻӰ׷ɣһʱѼʤ
΢Σġšͻ͡¡Ѩ΢ƷϥġѪ͡ȪѨƳһ룬Ͼ޵ãѰοնڿһӷ࣡죬죡ֻһӰ㼲ˣ
˱һӰٿϼ֣һֻһɻľϣӻ˻ΣæסԱߵȺ׼˸ղϵĶ񶷣˿̺˱ˣųһ
Цġ˪ƷȻ鴫
Цñׯ¾Ȼ۲ʶǲ
˹һЦ֣˵Ȼ
Լ˰׷룬ʦ£æݵӰݼʦ
΢һ֣˵ΪʦɽׯȡУ޹أ£˵գת˵ƷϷֻ˫ȾϣҲסҾ͸һδϣ֮ɽ£
һɫӰѸ磬򳣵£ֻžžž죬δ壬ǻӰ±ߡο£˫ĿݣϲްѪɫһĿľ
һƬȻ˸˫Ȳж£Ҷֻ䣬вסˣˣӢͺ۶ͬʱǰ̤һϣ
ɫ԰ףһѪȼ˵Ī߿ݣһһƬĬĪ߿ݺѪɫϲ仯ֻ̧еĿľ˵ѽң
¹ЦһȻ˵!һ̧һźɫ±Ī߿ݣҲһֻӥֻһ󺮹µͷѾڵϣ˼ԱߵɽУ
Ī߿һׯǰɽɨֻƺݱѣȫӲĪ߿һɨתȥ
Ī߿ߣȻȺаγһɫӰĪ߿ݣ
ӢĬǰӰʱһƶȻĳӰƺһ߻ࡣӢ˵ҶҪʲô
ҶոȫעĪ߿ݣͻϮҺƾŶ㿪һ˹֪δˡصȥ·Ǻε
ӢĪ߿¼˭˲壿ն߶̽ȥ׷ĪǹӺǴıõģ
ҶһãȻȺԷ׷׶Լһ죬ȥֻһƬѩȵѩȥ˾ãȴʮɵȻϣ
ȺһͻȻеҿˣնɽ϶ʱһƬţһߵǰֵɽׯգ·֮·ǴһΪ˼ˣ·֮·Ҳ֪ġȺ۱ෳׯ֪·֮
Ծ壬׷˵ԣԣׯǣһ˵ʵλ·֮·ֻһҶ˵飬ʲôԣβԣƫ˵ʱ֪··Ҳʼ⣡Ȼ·壬֪ܵԹʼɣ
̧ɽȥֻ֮ʮɣ޷Խֻ˵λһׯЪϢ·֮ϸϸ飡Ⱥ޷ֻ÷׷׻ׯҶһҹδ˯ڿ˼·֮
˴α⣬ʵΪѯһҪľ¡δаߣԼȴѱ壬зңǲܾ˼ĬʦڷƫңʵǰķֹΪνҹԽԽУţֻһԵȫӿԡҶȻѣĬƻص֮Уһգղż߻ħ˿¡
Ҷ𴲣ǰׯɽ±ߡʱХҶվãֻ˫ѱͨ죬΢΢һЦԳɽ˺䣬ôȵ򣬹ׯǰƵĴϯԿֻͣ˳üǰƿ꣬һ
Ҷλϵֻƺ࣬Ծϣȴ˫־ȻŰײ
ͻȻ˵ׯ·ˣδ֪кΰ취
̷ЦôҹүӲűĪ߿ݸɱˣ˼ɽô
ŭ㡭
ȺԷ׷ǰôɽ
΢΢һЦ˵λżϸϸ飬ܻһģӢȻ˵ɽȻ֮սׯ֮˼ȻܴӶɽ¹ȻҲܹȥȺⷬֻǰȻһǰ
Ե֪֮кƣ
ӢҡͷҲδȺʧ֮ɫԱ
ҶӢֻ֮еȻ˹Ȼȥǣȥأţ±龰ȻһƲ
ҶСи취·壡
˵뽲
Ҷֵ»Ҫׯ˵ͷλȥ±ߣ
ɽ±ϣǰԨȺ۾ֹɽ壬֪кƣ
Ҷ±һ˵ׯ
һЦ˵ϷˣӾȥһ㣡
ҶҲ˵΢һͷȻǣŸɽ£






ڰ˻ Źڽ

ҶǣŸɽ£ɳɵľ룬ȻɳȥڿеҶƮɽ£
Ⱥ˾ȵŴͣƲŸղۼʵһ˺Ȼ޵ãŷӦ׷׺ãӺṦ
Ҷ΢΢һЦ̶ɽϣعܶʼΣսŸԭ
˻ׯϯȺۡű֮󣬾ΪңʱŸ飬иˣϯｻЦϡ
Ȼɫ֣أ˵Ī߿ҹ߶̽Ȼ͸ܣΪ֣ʱƽ٣ڱ⡣±Ϸ֮ж㣬·塣λȻҵˣƽϢһֺƽ٣ʵ֮ң֮ң
Ҷ˵ׯԼǣԾǾ׷ҶˡҶĪ߿Ҫ͸̽ܣʱ䡣ֻҪڴ֮ǰҵˣƽϢⳡƽ١
ȺԾǲ̷ۺĪ߿书ߣϾ˫ѵȭ֣ͨҲôһ˵ŷ׷׸͵԰˶࣬
Ⱥ۷׷ףֱ󡣵ڶգ뽣ѹ׼ɽֿȺۡϯ䣬ɫմһˣλӢ۾Ҫ·ˡֻĺ书ߣλΪһ֮˽ðգϷίʵѰҾһΪλУյˣϷ˵ŶоƱ
ȺһƱ˵ˣֺֻȼطȡɽ
Ҷµ÷ǣԼİ߳еһ󣬻壬һ˿ɻãȻ޶ȥ
Ҷӱޣ졣սŹһѺʮЩסػӶгޣЩϱ޺ۣȻһ·Ű
һȻˤڵأԱһţȵټ΢΢һŭװô˵һ߳!
ǰһת˵ô
Ǿһ޻ڳϣŭӰʹʲô£һ޴ϵʱֳһѪʱֻǿмŭĿ٣
ǾپŭˣҴ򣡡Իӱ޴ԼصϡЩҲδߣŭĿ٣
ˤڵصȻ˵״磬ǱˣѦǲ
ϴ󷸹һЦ˵ʲôˣֵ֮ܵʱ˵ʲôţδͬͬͬͬͬǱȺ幷ץסˣǱϵùǽˣʮһúɱ幷һ˵˾״˵Ķԣ
ǾټǸ飬ЦȻôӱԴȥ̨ͣøϸ鷳һ˵ϣ㿳ڵϵѦ;һֻھԱ߷˳ȥԶԶ߰⣡
ٴһ̧ȴһЦԼǸȵأţĽҰ룬Ķ࣬㻹뿪
ҶһЦ˵޼ȶ࣬Сһ·Ȼ㣡үǣǾ˵Լ¶û꣬й㣡㻹ǿ뿪ĺã˵Ҷһ࣬˱ǰ˳
ҶһЦүСģַ̧Ǿ䡣ǾٺȻ۴Уɳײһϣͬʱˤڵأ״׷װγɱҶȴҶһΣһ˲ʱ㵹ڵأŻԶԶΧסҶȴҹֱƽΨֱˣ
ҶٺһЦһϵļϴȭлȣ׹м˵ڵϵѦ˵лλӾ֮һ뱧ȭлȣ
Ҷ΢ЦСλӢǣԲųȣҲض񣡡żҽУǼԼ㵹ڵصѱѼһɱˣ
ҶһǸʲô
׹һЦؾţЩ幷ʱ࣬ɱǷܽͷ֮ޣ⹷٣ɱܣҺ޲⣡˵һ£ٲҺһʱʡ˧նһɢˡ
׹Ҷֲϲ֮ɫ㳵ֵԭǸжЩ幷ռҺɽҺˣ˽ɱ֮죬ɱ⼸ˣͷȥ
Ҷɱ飬Ļ޴վоʣһȭ˵ϴ˵ļǣм£ʹ˸ǣһ︦ϣδ׹˵ȥ
Ҷһ·Գơ¡ʵ壬ÿζ֮£ƣһ·ЪϢ֮ʱѴһС֣һСׯ
ׯشɽֻס˰˾Ż˼ҡҶôһţֻ洫һϸ˵ǰôôŻ˵Ѵš
ҶǸʮϸ㹰˵С·ӣڴ߶һɣ
ϸͷԭǰ⺢ӣ춼ôˣ˵ת˫ǰ˻ȥ
Ҷ״֪ʧǰ߽¡ϸ⺢!˵ҡҡͷԹ˻طЪϢˡҶʧ񣬱ں¶ԡ
ҹ֮ҶһǸ˿֮ո˵ҹŴҲëȻ







ھŻ ѩ纮󲻽

ҶէؿЩֻ̡ǿͣƺԸϸ˷СҶϸ˷УֻһӰ²ס޵ôͲأ
Ҷ˻ӣϸˣΪģ
ϸȻ˫ץסҶ˫ۣϲ̫ˣҶԶ˵Ƕ˵زҲţǼҰⲻǻôѽкö໰Ҫ˵ߣ˵Ҷ£ֵԴСʱϲߣ㽲¡ٸ㽲£˵ǰиʥĸ
һҹɽĸĹ½˼飬Ȼ֪˲Լĺӡ飬ϸأٽһ˵𣿡˵߽һ帾һ龰ʱſھҪ
ҶָѨʳָڴuһ£ָָϸˣҡҡͷ帾ͷҶ⿪Ѩϸϲݰ㿴ҼҰ˵Ҷ䡣
帾ɻҶ˵ͷ˵ǰǸԣ⺢ӣ֪кͼо£˵ʱ¡
ϸЦ仵⺢ӣȥɩ˼Ҽ棬⻹ûء
ҶӦһһƣͬǹɩһ˳һ䣬Ҷæ˵С޶⣬ղŶе
ɩоȥ˴룬˵ʲôˣô
Ҷϸ˵ҹ֮£ɩͷûŵɣҶͷ˵˵࣡ɷ걻ˣòװѸĶ˭ֽ֪˸ɱˣԴ֮˫ĿʧҲǲˣŴ˱ʣûмҼҰŴСӣ˵߰ؼɩǶ˼ԣ˵Ĩ¼
Ҷüˣ
ɩһĴȣɲױ˸Ҳ֪˶ˡǰ갳иׯˣҵһ˶ڵؽ¾һᵽȥ˭֪;ЩˣǼүĹŮƯ°ȥڻɽҵСʬ壬˼Ů龰ʹ֮£㱧ʬͶ˾үʹ಻ڷˣ
ҶŭѶ˵Щסෳɩ֪
ɩ˵˵ʲôеһţζǵù
Ҷ˵ѵٸͲ𣿡
ɩ˵үǺüȥץǣλϴҲ֪ʲôͨÿζЩƽҫĹٲĶӣ
ҶӶȻʵϴ󣡹ɩ˵λϴ׹һ뺺ӣ
ɩ˵ֻǽʱ½ϴʲôǲ֪ģ뵹еģʶ˵˺оǾ֮ɫ
ҶʱҲ֪Ǻζֻǲסһ仰ɵϣ
ɩ˫Ŀͣ粻ֻҪɱˣȥׯСһʱȫˣֻϮȻȴǸ˸ҳһ¡
ҶȻִڹɩϣ֪һУ̱ڵءҶ˵ɩ㲻غ£ϴƺʲôͬҿһӹٱѾץסԺٺˣ
ɩϲģ˵ͷأԲţʹԼšһѣȷŲסҶ˫磬ʵıץסˣ
Ҷ˵ıץסˣɩȻһԾ𣬱ȥϴץסϴץסԷ׷׳ۿɩϸ˵Ҷ֮ԣҾǻӵŹɩݼλ֮ˡ֪˹ңѲ֪ȥ򡭡
ȴ˵Ҷǣ壬ɵϣʲô壬ʲô·ƽͷȴΪţɿɰԼߡһͻȻһµͷֻһȴ꺺ˣѵ˱㲻꺺˵ũѵ˵㲻ũʱձ˸ôǷ帴Ϊȫµİ𣿡ֻ뷨˼ֲɲأвס߶Ϊȫµİ𣿡
飬֪վ֮ءʱɫʱѩձɱǼ͢ٱʬѲϵİ߰ѪѱѩǡҶѪЩٱδɱˣ֮׹ҲһЩץ׹Ǻȴһʱ߶֮
ӷ𣡡һţҶ̧ȴһɮѩУءҶʦкμ̣
ɮ˵ѩȻ̹ǣƶɮʩ
Ҷ΢΢Ǻۣ֮ݸɮʦðɡ
ɮһʩ񣬱㼴İۣ˵캮·ƶɮʩһ֪ʩΣ
ҶҲҪ֮£ʦ룡
ɮҲ˵˰
ǰУһ·Ͼ˵ԼĪʱԶԶһҿջǼҿջģĴſ¥ΧһȦǽǽűԼɵˣɺĴں졣






ʮ ů

˵øǰɮӭһԵĵСæֽ˹ȥǣԺιȥˡŶ룬ֻһϵĺʱһɨաһСǰЦϿ͹٣룬룡˵˳¥ȥ
Ҷۼһ¥Կͣ˴ֿ·;ѩܺġϵö¥Сһſ£ȡ¼ͷĨһ߲һЦʣ֪λ͹Ҫʲô
Ҷأɮʵ֪ʦ
ɮ׻˲ʳȣֻһ棬͹!
Ҷ΢΢һЦС˵棬ɣ
С¥ºһӴȥźˡ
Ҷʱ԰ȡһ۴ϣλŻɮ˵һ·ü壬в֮¡ƶɮк棬ɷ֪һ
ҶЦһ˵ʦ𣬲Ҳ𣡡½з֮£¡壬ϴһз帴ҵ͢Ǿܵ˵ģһش˵޴󰭣Լ˻ɮֻɮһ󣬾޷ܾ
ɮͷǼǣƶԭͼѷֵ壡
ҶҪ˵ʲôһЦǰ컯֮¸˵Ѿ֮ԣ֪Ƕԣ˶ԣ
Ҷͷһ̧ȥֻ˰룬źɫװǼǰɽׯԼֵӢ
Ҷ΢΢һЦ˵ԭºͿʲžδƼǹڴˣˡˡ
ӢЦǹСţＰϡϿĴˣ
һҶǴһ˾ҲǷ׷׹˹Ҷ𾪣ɫȴǲ䣬΢Цţҳݣ
ӢٺЦ⼸߷կȭݸذ߼Ҹ־ͷһҹ֮䱻ȥԴǴºô
Ҷɫ䣬˵կɱӣ˽ͨٸ֪ܻ¸߼ΪʣȺšЩ˼ޱȣΪ!
Ӣ˵Щ˼ӯʥ£ǣֺα£
һ˾ŭĿʱδã־ʿ˼ǰ֮ĸ壬ӢⷬȻŭ
ҶЦǳֻһ¾ΪٱŽ˲ç֪֡Ϊȴ˵
ӢһʱͷձƳߣ˵ãֻɱ˴Ծ󻼣ˣȵ̫оȻҶۼǾ΢ưܣһ£ּɻȥʱҪ죡
ʱ಻ԶӢʱ֮Ҷͼǰܣſҧסߣ£Ҷһߣ³ȻӢӢ룬£ȻƳһǶԷ룬æԱ߻ߡ
ʵ˸ղŽ֣ʯ֮䣬Ӣ룬Ҷߵʣڿ;δ塣
ҶЦôɱڣ
Ӣһ˵湦գ˵ƻĳƱһģֻĳƱһģƼͬʱȻ
ҶȽ֣˶Կƿ죬ʱлԲ죬;ؿƣԷȻδ֮£ˣӢ߶нƣһľʹ֮£ƻ
ȴҶȻһڽЦӢһ˹Ǵ󻩣ǱһֱĬĻɮҲɫ΢䣬еӷ𣡡
Ӣڽã˵ʲô
Ҷ΢ЦĶ⽣
Ӣһ㵣漴ЦĶ⣬˵֣һδϣ˫ĳҶ˫ƻƺæʩչƿӢ˫Ӱ֮Ҳ˹
һϣּ룬ӲϡƷҶһӢⷬƣ֪ѽ˼߾磬ʱ񣬴ʮ֮󣬳ХһȻӢȣ
Ӣźһ־Լȣ˷ҽԷСĴѨϥԷǰѨ˫ͬʱԷߵ̫ѨҶСӡʹвȲʵãСӢϥһģƮ˳
ӢͣƲаԾ⽣Ʈ죬ʵίʵ֮
ۼϴͣһ߿˵̵ģʵڷ꣡ţү˵žٵҶ
Ҷͣ漰Ȼڵһֻھ𣬵ѷɳȥҶ΢ЦƺڳŪԼŭ̵ģٽӴүԣ
һ﷽ϣҶһ󡣺ֻѱΪ̣ҶҶƣ򵶱۵δϣбԷСȡ
һһ̣һԭǻ뵶еľڣⷬʹ˵סԭ·֮ԭɹŵһλʿഫλʿȺΪ˱סƥʿȺиɱǣȺƣ׷Ӵܣ֮ʮɥĵ¡¼·ضضһָֽ·޸ģ˽Ĺض뵶





ʮһ ̾ɣ

ҶƼʢʩչƮܡ书ϸڣƮݣ档ڻ뵶ʮĿ๦ּ֮󣬵ƾǿֻһһ磬ʱѹ˶ʮС
Ӣ˫ֱоﲻѣҶ̲ڰټҶֲͬڰټң֮Ī߿ݽΣΪ֮տȴҲȻȴ֪֮˭ҾȻ֪ǲ!
һХҶ𣬻ӽ۰ٻѨһнδϣתǰѨ۾ٵӭڵһֽƷڿһӷ˫߳
ۼȻţܣֻ죬š鼱֮½һ¼ţֻɭɭҶһѵʮѨʱֻҫ˷ƺҶӰ۵һӣ
ȴҶһХͬʱֻžžžӢͬҶѶƣҶѪڣָӢŭȰʩ͵ϮʲôӢۺúӢһ˵
ֻ˫һҶߡ֪Ҷ棬ԼʵѵΨһ־ʹɱ֣䲻пܽԼ¡ӢһƣѲǰǰ㻺ǿޱȣ
ҶҶ㣬ֻԷۻޱȣؿʯѹͣʩչſӢʮƵĹӢƷΪѸʮʽ˵Ѹףƻֺ꣡
Ӣʹʮƣδ˵ҶֺҲǰԾ֪Ѹʮʽǰһλһŭһ۴ʮλָ֣Դ𽭺ֻƷ̫ԵǿˣӢһ·ʹԼĴ룬ѲǰǰѸ͡
Ҷ׼ʱȻ̳ӢиšͻǰʮѨӢʢҷâ˫ƻسŻҶƮƮѴ̳ʮУ
׽ǵһλںϰټҽ֮ʱͣⷢӣлƣ̵ҪַʤܷӢǿʮУֻѲܵУ̾һִ
ҶתƮ˺岽֮⡣ᵶҶӢȵסֻ֣վһԡ
Ӣ˵Ϊβɱң
Ҷ΢΢һЦұ޳϶ΪҪɱ㣿
Ӣһ㵣βʣ㲻֪ҶɫɻЦԭȻ֪ЦУԻͺ¥ȥˡ
Ҷɻ󲻽⣬ȥҲ˼ֻλϡȴɮأ˵ӷʩڽֹңķ
Ҷ˫ϣʵʦʶѽɮԴֿһ㣬ḧ˫Ŀоȫ֮⣬´ɣʵĪǴʦʶλңǰ
ɮ΢΢һЦ˵ƶɮʮǰ׼ʩʹ˵˫Ŀ۱𴦣ü͸һȻ֮ɫ˵Ĳɣ
ɮȻʵɽׯһۣѽѾʧʮ꣬ԵνջڹУ
ҶϹ˽Ǽʦڣڼʦεô˱ȴǲ֪
ɮüͷչ΢Ц컯ƶɮֺαعִʣ˶٣ֵֻʦʩƫƫֲ͸йϣֻħѳ֮ǰ
Ҷһʵʦγԣ
ɮҶɫɲ΢΢һЦ˵Ӳؾţƶɮʮǰʦһ֮Եǹʷд˵νĻңԶĶ⣬ƵУ
ҶﲻǡʱСҶĿףʵС磬ôˣ
СҶղӢѾ֮ʱһҶԼֻ˫ȶ£үССġ£
Ҷ˾ţһӣЦС˵˵ô£⶧Ӿˣ
ǵСһӣ˫ĿʱŹ⣬Ц˵˵ǵһɷ̫Ͷꡭ
ҶæΪһǲǳ룿
СͷͻȻֵҶʶǣ
ҶСģоֻ׹æ˵С㵫˵޷ǲһģ
Сɫºͣ˶˵һžʹϾ⡣СļǸüŭĿֵȶʱǲȭȾƣҲ¡ϾƹѲȻһλ¹Ҫþƺòˡ˵ĺþƺò˶̫Ǹ㡭
Ҷü΢壬æĿڵˣﻹ̷λҶͷʵ
С˫ڴֲϲ˲λ̫귢һλòǾ͵ЦϵλֵҲǺһ־ͷλ̫һӣ
ֻɮһӷ𡱣ǵСּ˵̫ǼλԼ飬ˢˢγҪǰֹҲǺģ˵ڵ˶ҵΣҪȥҸõض˶λ̫Ц˸ɵľɱԽ£ʲôʱǰһӸˣСĵʱźƼǹҲ֪ôͺȻγλ̫İΧȦ¥ȥˣкÿСĵʱ۾ƻˡ˵Ų˲۾·¹ﻹڸǰƵġ
СҶ˫ĿԼЦһ˵ǳ̫ǹ¥ǣǴ¥׷ȥʹ뿪Сˡ
Ҷͷʵǳĸȥˣ







ʮ ˫򵶹ⴸӰ

Сһͷڨڨ˵СĵʱﻹȥȺ̫ȥ!˶٣˵˫򣡡
Ҷ˽кæȥֻ԰ȼܴвãδŤδѴӴڵɳȥ
ʵѩͣХ˳ӣǵҶһľݣնϵ
ȺһʱһɳҶۼȺ£мƥƤëմҲѱȺԼѩȫëɫδܵһ˺´ο
ڵͼҶԼ׷׹лҶֻȴһͺȻȵأƹ񣬵ݻǵƥǲǻòͷˣ
ƹȫҪ̤ǰһ˫ȴƶڵһ޷ƶֻ˵λ͹٣С걡⣬ĸ顣ʵⰡ
Դŭһƴƹۼ򵽣һһɴת˱һԭתһȦͣ¡ҶŪԼмȾŭȴֲҷֻ˵һԡ
Ҷƹʵƽղմǻ𣬿Ҷճʪξ𣿡ƹȻһʱ֪λش
ȴһǰһƹ˵ƹģСм²֪˵˵
ƹæ˵˵
ֻǵ˵Сĸղſλ˻ŻŴǣһƥ˫ȥˡ
ڵԾ϶ݻģ
ҶǣΪҪݻǣȥ˫ȥ˫ƣˣ¥ɮֻڣȴѲ˻ɮӰ
Ҷʹң˵֪ǻɮʱȥλʦȥӰƫʶʦ֪ʲôˣ˵ʦβ͸ѧϣָʲô
ҶҲϸ룬ǣ˫ȥ˫Ǽҿ͵겻ʮ·̣Ҷӱޣʱϡ
˫۴ΣʢʵǸҶ£ɳأѩ࣬ѵüһˡƼַǷк㷭ǣֶС
֮䣬شȺＷһؤͷҶײҶ΢࣬ؤͷһģؤԭصתһȦͣ
̧һҶϲӣӾң
Ҷֻƺд̣֮ȴδʣһ˺Ƕ׷
ֻһһ󺺾ֱ˹ݺδöɻʯѼؤöɻʯۼʣµһö򵽣ֱۼ̽ѽ˹
ҶΪ졣ʱֺֻһһؤͷ¡ؤóһָֺĿȥ̵ֻһ죬ڵϣʱһƬ̣
ؤָһ룬ַ¶ףȺɨݺӵָ죬鼱ſɨҶȷ
һƺߣؤ˳ԭɨֺȸϣֱֺһ㣬һɨȻԼȴʹѣ˳
ֺЦһȻȵգ󴸵ͷ£ҶؤҡҡλΣƺ֧֣ۼһ£Ҫɥ²룬ֺҼһơֺʹ󴸵ʱʧ׼ͷؤߵĵϡ
ֺȻתŭһһȭҶܲãȭǰȻָֺҸһ㡣ֺֻҸֱ۵ʱ˻
ҶԺ磬΢࣬ÿϷֻһͷڵءݺɫͨ죬Ͼʰһȭֱȥ
һȭԷӰһΣѲֺҶݺ͵ϮһȭȭͷһҶֻԷȭͷʱ˿ʵʵݺϡ
ݺƺһǰһѪ˳ֺһæȥס˵ֵܣôۼֽŭҴֵܣԼȴδ뵽һȭʵԼ
ݺҡͷ!м
Ҷ˺޺޵ضԼҲ˵΢΢һЦתȥѰؤĿȥﻹؤӰӣǸոճԼʱ͵͵ˡ
ҶԴߣݺѽãСؤˣϴկԸذץģ
Ҷһתʵλ˵ϴĳ뺺ӣ
ֺô֪
ҶæҾԭλ״ѣʵڱǸúܣ
ݺɻ״磿
ҶЦ𣺡С״ѣмѰڴλʲŶе˵գһҾ
ݺԺɣȴֺһЦԭԼֵܣǴˮ˵ǰִסҶ֡
ݺϸϸҶΣĪǹӾϴĶˣ
Ҷֵռ޵־״壬Ŷֵġ
ݺԹһЦֵղŵ﹫ӣ£
Ҷ΢Ц׹ڣֺֻ˵ϴկС
ݺ͵ȥʮиʯé룬ϱկڡӼѰϴֵܶ˱Ϊ·աҶл˳ʯéȥ
;Ҷؤ֮£ֺæǺϴˣݺɫϴ˵Сؤеӣկֵܽ׽ȴӡ







ʮ կʯ

ҶǸȻֵԭˣ֪Сл״磬ǶȻλģִŅ̀ʱֻ߷بƣʯéѾˡ
¶˴ҶɽկǰනͨȥСԭɽկկɽ£կϣмֻһһ˵ɽУһ򵱹أĪ
Ҷ˼⣺С߶ɽڣȻо̣ȷǴеļţһ죬ֻһʯɽֱˣ
ҶΣֺֻһУȵȥͬʱǣסݺֱۣԾɽһ㣬ԽǷľʯ
ݶľֻɽ洫һ̾ӹȻ!Ҷ̧ȥֻɽվŰʮˣб׹һˡ˵֮װϵݺᣬ֮һָָ㣬ҶȴƲò
ֺ׺կôпʯͷɵ
߶Ȼɫȵƶλֵܣǿ֪ɽ˭𣿡ԭݺֺƴ˽կеĴͷ졣߱կ֣ղ
һҶһۣλ˵ϴѣҡ
ֻһЦȴ׹֣ղ˵λ๫ֵֵԴһ㣡Ҫȡȴ֪Ǻε
Ҷоɣ֪Ҫɱ
׹ɫǣһЦǿ͵Ϻеһϯֵȥ˲˵ҲֵܷŻյġ
ҶȻЦǣȥҵЩܣ
ⱾǼ֮ǣ֪׹ŭЦԲ١Ͽ书߼Ƕ֡ɽ֮УȴǱ
һҶǰƶȴҲɲ֣ղһӣɽÿ˾һʮصʯ飬Ҫҽ
һկʲô
׹˵˽Խǿдɽկ֣Ҫִмҷ
ƴկѵҪɱֵܣ
֣ղɫ֪죬׹˵կҪִмҷȴҲֲϴɣңλҪɱϴկθɣô˵ǵǿأ
׹һʱһЦֻ֣ղĽⲽ˵֣ͬ㣬ôҵĵ㲻կĵأ
һ¶棬ҶȴǴһȻû
ԭƣշկկǰҶ߽;ɽиկɱӣ޶ŭ֮£ҹկƾһԧȷ£ʱˤɢկͽɽկȴƾȻδկ
Ҷ˵ԭ㻹û
ɫһ䣬ҿľӪʮɽկһҲΪ˵Ž죡
Ҷȴת׹ʵ׹Щ㣡
׹Ц̣лңҲã˵գ
Ҷһ˵Ҵȥ
׹һЦһʲôҴҴͲǵ!
ҶʵҴүŮǵã
׹ԴֻԱߵѦ˵СӳÿǺÿֵ
ҶŭڵϼһʯӣָֻѦҺһͷʱѪҶһָעȫϾ̫ԶϵʯӵѦǰʧ˴󲿷־ˣҲͷѪ
׹ŭӡɽ¸ʮɣҶܽһССʯӵôɼ书֮ߣŭҶͷȻԼֵܡ
ɫһ䣬һң
׹ʮµ׷׽ʯ£Ψկڷһδ볯֣ղ˹
Ƽ֣ղĬȻ˵֣磬¶֣˵һᰴ֣ղͷ
㿪ʯͷһһկÿۼһ£֣ղȴܡֻ֣ղһѪ˳կڷ˴һ׷װεơ
ư֣ղϣЦ˭ϣ
ڷկԶ
ƿЦһ˵Ҫկ͸ɱ˵Ҷһָ
Ҷ۹·ն㿪һʯͷƴҪУæһģƴһ㣬תԱߣ㿪һҵʯͷαȻƴһ㿪ʯͷؼʯͬʱҵ޴ܣ!
˵ʱ٣ʱ죬ֻһӰڹͷϵʯѱҶҶկڷ˾ʯ飬Ҳ׷пࡣղŵ׹Ͷʯ飬æңһֶ˼ʮկڣ֧֡
һʱֻʯ£ƴƺһͷһʯͷУһֱ۶ʱ̧ʱһʯͷԴƴֻͷʹʧȥʶƴͷѪҡҡڰֲ֧סһֵĪţ㣡һչƴǰҪֻͷһʹǰһڣ˹ȥ
ҶƴҡҡڰڣѵڵϣĿʯͷǰһѽƴ˹ϻƴһȭȻ˹Ҷȫעͷϵʯ飬ƴһȭ޷ؿڽʵʵһȭ







ʮĻ й½

ҶƺһҺ񣬻ƴһȭŲϢˣҲؿʹƴ˫Ŀ޹⣬龪֪ʧ˳ֽ֮Ѱ˼ɽ¸ʮɣʹṦٸҲһԾϡ±ڣȥ±ʯȴǲף뿪ȴǱɡڳ֮䣬һЦֻһ˿ӥɲǼѵɽʮɽ˵Ѩ
һʱ㲻ʯͶ¡Ҷ̧ȥֻ棬ٷΣñһȸϦԡ
׹ɫҰףй١½
Ҷһ𣬰ԭ
½׹˵ڹ⽫סѺءû뵽㾹Ȼ;ɱˣԼѡҿݲˣ˵˵կҷȥɽãû뵽ϿȡȻڴˣһһȥ˰գ
ƿЦһ˵ƾҪң»!һδϣ˫ƶȻѣ½˹Ʒ˵಻࣬½ѸеƷ棬ºȻһԣܿһйٱʵǰСáʮѨƲ˫Ʒɣ½䡣ĳƷƾһ׷ƷȺԴ˿ɽկưһʱ
½ʶһС׺׷족Ծ࣬ڿһйٱʷȡ˫ĿйٱʵԺٻʮѨһиãɡʮ·ѨеһǾС
ͷһݣĳһƣҲһԡֻһסΡ½վڵأֻѪӿԾƷȻⲻ֪Ʊ˵йٱʵѨַ߯ҲҵѨδ㵽Ǹоޱȣ
⼸ԶԷǾ彻ӣ֪ƽС˵Ѱ˼书ߣʤҲ֮⡣ɽҶҵĿǣȴ֮ˣΪ֮ƣֻʹУйٱʣ
½Ҳ书֮£ﻹɽˣ£½ղܻ뿪˴ˣ
˼ͬȴֻսδ֣½˫ʷɣѵǰߴѨһƶȻ½µѨ½ХһʵĵҺѨҺѨĴѨڴɢ併ΪزˮʵҪǳܸš
ֻΪץȻ½½ʩչеĹֻұȴѸǰѨֻؿһʹæ˺һƴС½ȴҲйٱЩֻ֣ʹ쳣Ȼʹ
һ˾֪һʱʤ˶ԷֻרĶԵУȡʤһ˫ĳ½׼ƣһʡһභȴͬǰΡǰζ˶սʽ켱֣һζ˸й˼ɣʽлصءʱֻһ˫Ʒɣһӱ裬˶˸൱
½ХһʵƸµмѨұʵϥϵȪѪѨһõıһУȸβ˳ѧ书ʱѧĻʽ˼ʹȴǾ쳣
һ̾ãƴһһƳȥֻҶ֪ʱվɽԱ߹սһʽˣӺƣ½һУұȴҲ㲻ˡֻһϥУڵϡ
½һһʧԭ㣡
ҶһЦ£½ͷ˵һҾ
½һû͵Ϯԭ½կϵ˷ɽȴԫϱڣûӰԾ󣬶һЦһӰǰȴԭǸ½ȵʲôˣҾԺšϿҶҲү½ͷ½ֻһǿϮ˹æ࿹δˡЦһתߣֻһ仰йٹȻ鴫ǺڣδϣԶȥ½кȻⵥǶԷṦ磬˵׷ˡ
±֮ǰģ£ϱڴ˵ƫҾ½ܲҶһҾ֮£½Ϊ⡣
Ҷֵšй١˫񣬵Ѩַ˳һҵüȻ鴫
½˵Ͽ¿Ǿغţ
Ҷ΢΢һЦ֪Ϊǰ鹢ڻ±һҾ½ͷʲŵ¸м
½˵ҷץɽûҪ㣡Ѱ꣬ȻҲһһؾգ
ҶһЦ˵ǹŲͷ˳͢ҪˮݡɷԹҲܸ㽻ֵġҪңֻи˵תߡ
½ߣһɱʵѨҶͷһΣһʣǰȥ½ǰ˥µĴ׵ѨҶͣ˫һչ½ǰȥžһҶֻһµڵϣȥһڿһŤ۷
½˫һ񣬸ֵҶڿУ޷ܣУ!








ʮ һҹһҹ

Ҷ½ֹ˹ľ½Ȼ˵֮Σ½ĳνգֻٿˣ֮⡣
Ҷڵϵ壬ֵ½ͷ䣬Ȼ!ֻǻºٸжǽ֮½ͷȥⶥñϷڽ֮УҲڡ
½Ȼ˵ϯ⣬˵಻а֮ˡµжͽˣѵһܳ½ĳְڹţ֪ΨܽЩˣ̫ƽ
Ҷ˵˵ķ壬ΪΣ
½Цģηֱ˴ˡǰʵۣԹڣ֮ƣǱȻʥϣ书޲շιĺûʵۣ
ҶĬȻһӰεɽԱߣȴѾ˵ơ½һߣɱƴʱˣֻæһʾûֵܶڵء½ָʮѨһȻɫһ䣬Ƴɽ±ȥ
ҶĿȥֻɽһӰһ׹ԭ׹ܣ˲עɽȥˡ
Ҷ׷ȥ֣ղ˵תȴ֣ղ΢˵ӻɷһ
ҶһҪԼ壬оɣæȡ˳ݸ֣ղ
֣ղ˫ֲؽӹ壬һС֣һҹһҹã˫Ŀоˮ
Ҷ쳣ǣʵ֣կĪʶ壿
ȴ֣ղȻ˵
Ҷתɽȥɻ󣬱ȥеһ󣬺ȻǰһƽأһĹҶĹϿšҶǳ֮Ĺ߸ֻ֣˫һᣬݵТͷ
֣ղؿ޵ȻСүū֣ͷ˵ͷ
Ҷֽס֣㽫ұʦģ
֣ղͷ˵괳ʧǷСүϷҵ!
Ҷץס˫֣ʵ˵˵ҵôģ
֣ղ˫Ŀ죬˵괳˻Ϊҽң콫ɱˡʱǶʹӣҹȾƻūǰѯʣȴ֣̾˵˼ǷǷֵôū˼ǷǷֵģߵʱֲ壬꼸ʮ꼸ǻġ΢΢һЦ˵˵öԣǻģֺαҪȥƽأڶգУǰȻԸū֣ҽմȥ粻ܻأʹȥһλзǰ
һūʵڰ಻סʹСүȥҶ˳Ŷеķȥ˭֪˭֪ɽҵľڶʿʬҴһĿȥֻһ߹ľбڵϣ׸ѱ˴򿪣һҽ⿪һʿ·ǰ߹ѾۣȻǱַһּʿʬ壬ǻǰ򱳺󣬶Ǳһƴġʱо֣Էһλ֡
ʱ·ߵͻȻһЦһǶҪ¶ݼһ˵Ҷǳ⵱㻹Цóֻ˵ȷ˫ȣȴĶӣ涾㻹ô!Цһǣ˼ʶ̽һУȴȡһ˵жˣ˿ڵϦ㣡ֻһ죬ȻȵգϵΣӣֻƺһɭһʹ˲Ҽϥڵϣ·ѱѪȾ죬æ°ݵȴŶӦ̧ͷʱԭ
֣ղһ˵꣬Ҷշشޣò̧ͷʵɿɱҵ˭
֣ղҡҡͷ˵̫죬ֻıӰкһؿľ֦
Ҷ˵ľ
֣ղͷǵģίʵ̫죬ūҲƵò̫һ﷽ϣһ紵һڶ𣺡ԭǸ㣡ֻһ飬ʱʧȥ֪
ҶһӰһȥָҶĳҶƺ䣬˷ȥҶĽһ䣬˾סһʲôҶ𣬳ֱ䣡
ղ֣ղŵǾ仰Ҳˣ֪˱ǵڳ֮ˣֻһƷܻϤֵҴ죬ʱԼȻδɼ书֮ߣһʤ±㲻֡
뵽㣬Ҷһ־ʹʦžĶ⽣ҶļУۼҶһ̹޿ˣٿȻұۺأֻšһ죬ҶеķұϣһߡʱƶȻӳҶܣæֺ̧һơ
Ҷʱֻһɴӿؿܴ֮½ŽƷ˿ӻһΣվԭءղͻȻҶδò˿ϸȥֻο£˫ĿݣϲްѪɫ
Ҷһұȥֻһοľ״Ƴи޻ɣһָĪ߿ݣҶɽׯһĪ߿ݡ
Ī߿˫ĿҶãͻȻ̾벻֮Ѿôˣ
ҶĪ߿书ͬСɣԶ֮ϣɱ֮𣬲죬յĹƴҲҪɱ˴ˡ嵱ϸڣҲס˵˵ΪʲôҪҵ





ʮ һָ

Ī߿˫Ŀ죬òŵֵͬܣ뺦ֻǡֻǡһ˵ֻǡȴҲ˵ȥ
Ҷ˫Ŀᣬһ벻ɱ˲գ۵Ī߿Ҳᣡ漴룺˵͵ἰȻл֮£ȴǾƴ˵ģͷתʵֻʲô
Ī߿ͻȻٺЦ˵ʱ۰µܾѶ̽棬ȴ˵ʲôҲϸң˵ҪڴߺߣǣȻɱԼҽʧ£
ҶôͺҵϵĶ̽
Ī߿˵ֻʶʱ񣡡
Ҷȵ£һĪ߿ţһȥƺÿ죬˲ʱ͵Ī߿ǰȴһΣĴΪƣֱش̣ʱһһ̣Ѹףڽһ裬Ī߿ݣ
Ī߿ݼʵ䣬һһԼһеĿľȻʡֻһ죬ٿٿ֣Ҷվԭأг΢΢
ãҶŻعĹ˶Ī߿Ѳ֪ʱ뿪˼ղһս£ҽܣÿһеƺˡĽй֮ڼܵķλ̳˷ʤʢĹľ
ԶĿĹˣȴҲ֣ղӰһѵǱĪ߿ݴˣʩչṦɽ·ɱȥǰʯɽ棬Ȼźʹ֮ȴʮɽڵϲסУʹ
ҶΪһկͽðĦʵ磬ô£
һæҶӰҼկ
Ҷæʣկ
صʲɽһˣݿ¡ֵǼһˣòǼկұǰʡǰֵͻȻ£ֻһӰѲӰɽկֵȴԵ޹ʵʮ
Ҷ鿴ǰʩ֮ˣǰһǳǳָӡһһָҲδ룬ָˡѨһ㣬ʹʧæݵлӾҶʩЧʱѲźʹ֮
ͣϣҶ˵磬կҶģ
ݵлӣ̧ʱȴѲҶӰ
˵ҶʯéۼȥȺ裬˼Ī߿Ӧûߣۣʱֻص˫
ҶգֻڼһҿջЪϢԹ󣬱ԴϢҹһ΢죬Ҷʱô߶򿪷ţֻһӰ۽һƵĿͷڸ͵ʲô
Ҷһ˵ӰϤƿţȥ֮תŹϣڹҶòռ䱻ԼƶоµСؤ
ҶƮǼͷǰŴһֽףȥֻڰϱǽ壬ĸſϡСؤߵİһ֣ȻѱץסСؤһҶҲһһָǬԣѵ˱壬أ
ֻԹһЦ˵лӣԷʱҾͿĻ죬ʱһȴ֪ߵغүүҲúʰ㣡
СؤһЦ㱾²ץңȻָһָ㿴ˣ
ҶһãˣСؤʳָһ㣬ԳʹһɣСؤѳҶüͷһ壺һָ
һС޶Ʋ٣δϣѳץСؤͷ
Сؤͷ΢ƺһŵңңȴƫڼ䲻ݷ֮ʶһСҶɲĻҡ˵˭
Ը򻰣˫һпһй˹СؤŲЦţĲƺδѧȫԱƵݽǡԱһһָСؤһƤ
һ㶣ȻЦԭСӣҵ˭أô죡
Աһʵʶλ
ߵȥμӡ뽣ᣬ;оСװϷŪңҩ͵ߺߣսҵУٺ٣˵һץ˹ȥǰһڣһ󾢷ιԱ˺Сģƴұ£˳ȥ
ֻһ죬ֻѪڣƺһҲϢԶãֻǰһһվڶ֮˾Լͬһӣ˵Ƕ˼ҵĵˣ
ԭҶСؤȥһƤ¶ʵòԼɽׯΣ룬ƴָյ˿ſڵ˵Ѩƾ辫˳⼸жʵ̫죬ͬһǷӦ죬ȴԼ˶һУʲôʱ˷Ŷ֪
˵ҶصԼСղﱻ˺ڰסͣŭһǰվ֮˰Ϯ΢΢ЦԼɽׯҶＸԭ㣡
Ҷ΢΢һЦ˸ƣʵô
˫һ죬޽ҶԼһʻǵ˼ҹģżȴʵڲ֪ԼæްҲʾˣ𣿡






ʮ߻ ǧ̾

촽һ£˵յ书ҲСİ̸ҵġĻҡʹ˳ѧ˱˵书ˣңСǴûдҵģ˵ḧ·ʱʹϣҿȥҹ֪ڡСÿңᱧңҰңȴڣҾûˣԾʹɽˡҲҪˣ˵һӻ
ҶæҾ¶£ùʧͣͬɽׯԵׯл
üëһ˵ߣҲŲȥأңҸҪȥ棬Ҫ㴳
ҶüҪҴ
һЦǰһһҴ򲻹ҴˡǸʲôһָǬģҸǴ򲻹ҡ书ôãҸ㴳Ͳ±۸ˣ
ҶԿЦã˵ԭǴҪѰְ书ʤҵĴڣܱ㣡书֮ߣ¿޳ߣαԶأ
۾ʹǲԸҸ㴳
Ҷ֪ϲŭ޳ȴ죬һʱ޴룬̼ѽҡ
׵Ը
ҶæҲǡȴͷֵȥæѽ㡭
ϲѽԸ̫˵Ҷ
ҶаҶ꣬ɵӣܼҳȴСתתһ룺һУ·;׶ϣ·ӣ˦޹ǣ
Ҷԭأü΢ιʲôأ
Ҷ΢΢һЦҡҡͷûʲôҴܲ⸱ɣ
һЦǰ˵װأԭ·
ҶҡҡͷһǶв㣬ҿ㻻һɾ·ҵͯɣ
Ƶð!
Ҷɫ˵ȥǣ㻻·աҹͬԽ֣Ǹ֮ǰ뿪ջɡȡԼһԼｻȻݽǮǣ˰
ʱһ˳ҶһڽͷϵϼӣλףΣһÿΣ
Ҷ˵ʱƥܹܲһ!
Ｗ˼ۣصҵڳأ
Ҷֻ֪飬Ҳ˵˳ԼĪ·ȻܴһĿڣҶ֪кιŹ֣פ
ҶһһЦҵˣ
ŵҶȥֻ·ϳƮһƥɱúÿ죬ǡʱ·һֻʳȸֻڿգһ̤ȸϣɳ۶ǰ˻һפͣ
Ҷһãݣ֫޳׸߰Ȼ¶һɸ߹ϢҶḧףȻȫѪô£
Цĺˮ!
ҶԲȻʧЦ˵һԣǧĺˮѪѪѵǺѪ
ҡҡͷҵǧ죬ǵ͸ҵģҲ֪ǲǺѪǧı죬ȷеģ
Ҷ׵Ǿˣ꺺ʵΪ˵õѪȥһߴƥڻȴ⵽ܾս꣬ڲŶǧƥɼ֮ǳ˵̾һĿǧȻΪȴֹǧͷȴ۵˲¾ܾ裬
ḧףΪԼ˽ȴ֪㰮㡣һ鳤֪ϲģĻһ㣬˻һͷϲĦ
Ҷ΢΢һЦԼİ˵ҵѩҲһ𳤴󣬿Լ÷
Ϸ죬ͷȴϲ֡
ҶԾʧڣæԲ𰡣ð˹ˡа𱸣ƽ̫˵㻰
ǵͷеǸ죬ǰбͽãװΪ
Ҷ߳۹һ˱Ťϡͷͷϴӷϣһģ
ģеĳȴƹ貣һޣҶ˵Ǹ˹ֶˣҪøޣ
ǲȻήңȴѡֻ˫һʹһһ㣬ӵһߣн޶Ȼ
æͷ޾һ㣬־䣡ҶΣգһУֻһᣬƼʱԼǧϡ
ǲһһ㣬ٶȵнһ߰Ҷ
ҶѲ³ݣԸޣߣƥ֪Σһ㣬Խ
ǲͬ׷ǰ赲ƥʵ̫죬ֻһιҶȥԶˡ
۳ʮŽ
ｿü壺ʲôˣ
Ҷ˵Ȼûв´ӦƷɽķۣ







ʮ˻ ɲ

ЦܡҿǸǸܰ漴־˵ǸܰñӴңôѵ֮⡣
Ҷҡҡͷ˵ֵ书θǿֻǱֵǣһ·ȥ¾ͻˣ
һ֣ϲüͷæǾʹմְ
ҶЦã˵һ·ɽկ¶̫ƽ
иϲ̡С˼ıϣδ飬ʱ˱壬ǹɳһ㣬档Ժöʱ޲Ǿȫе鷳ʱ֣档
Ҷһ͵ЦʵЦʲô
ҡҡͷһ䣺ʲôǱְ
Ҷص־ЩռɽկĲçܣҲЩŴػΪ磬ϱΪ֣Ǳ֡
︧ЦôȤֻʲôֺ𣿡
Ҷѯֺò棬Ц˳˵ɵĶɱ˽ٻɲ棡ǰЩϹɽׯġǹӢۣһϡ̷ۣϱ쵱
Ŀգæʣ𣿡̾һ˵ϧʱȥ뽣ᣬȻҾͿԿЩ˵Ҷ书ȸߣֶ֪࣡ŮҴǼ
ҶһЦ˵ָ֮ƣʲôǸ!
ｫͷŤһߣ˵ߣչɽϣʵģὲʲôе飡
Ҷ΢Цתͷ֪ôĽ£㽲һЩң
Ҷ£ãҼȻù£˵˵Ҳ޷±㽫е˵ˡ
֣˵˵ЦЦա
һһҶ˼ǳ̳ܣΪǣ֣߽ڡ
ҶϿСء֣˵عųݣʱأأһϹ֮ءʫеġٷ¡˵ı˵ţ
𣬾¡һ֮v֮ҡ޺֣ꣿ
֮֮꣬վֺͬҸӣ@Ķﮏϲ
ʵࣿ
ҶҡҡͷȻԸ㣬Ȼʳֶֻ޵ס̰գʳⲻ¹ǣǡڻҲ˵̧ͷǰ治ԶһԼʮɣ߲˽ǣ״ɣ׾Ļϵһ壬紵㶣죬顣
ﵱǣ£̧ͷһֻΡʣֱſţҪ粽ڣȴһӵǰǼʱͣסҪײ
̧һֻһĴ󺺶ǰֻǴ󺺺ȵСͯòأѵ֪Ҫ𣿡
üһʵʲôѣ
Ǵ˸ΧļͬҲЦ
ﲻԣʵʲôǱѣ
Ǵش𣬺һߵǰƽʱΪһ𣿡
Ǵһ㶣æ˵Ӣ۳壬ĺᡣʰݵ㣿
˺ٺЦصɽתˮת峣ڣյˮ㣡
Ǵ󺺶ͷ£æСݹˮ
ˮ˵ﻵɽŹأ˵תߣæ˸
Ҷǣ˹æʵ˵ʲô
ҶǻѾԶ˵˵Ǻڵϵİпڡɻ󲻽⣬ŵֺڵеﳣٸͨԴҽҪð̽ԷȻԷشȷǱ˵ͬˣشĻֻƬĴ󣬱֪ͬС
Ц˼
ҶЦ粽߽ڡľݵҶԶ͵֣Ʈ죬ˮǳԣپˬؼһƬ죬ɲ߼ܽءͻأϼɫãƣ侳仳ܳŵסաд
һЦ˵ȴ֪ǺﻹûУ
µֻмʣһҿջԷϢǿջһ¥мļΧʮ׳ȭȾƣʹ졣濿һʮߣһڴࡣ
ҶԱߵпգͬкС˼Сԣţ棬ζ
߸ղŴԣʱͣһͣһվƣִֻʱԶ飻ʱسʹ˲Ŀ˵ǧתٱ䣬ԡ
ҶһáҾɣСˣ
߼ʱ򣬱㽫ŷϣЦҶʵʲŵһáϺȴ֪ﴵúã
Ҷ΢΢һЦָָţ˵ɵٴ죬ֲмԶƮȴڶҡ֮ǣƣξ㾲ʵ
߸ƴЦϺʮ꣬һ֪ӣ
ҶɫǫæСֻͨɣ֪ʵڲҵ
߰ڰ֣Цӹǫҳ˵ԹŶս£Ǽ»귶ϣдǾһȻδչ޼ƣǼ˪ءúãǼѾ֮ϺҲȻʱԭţȻ¾Ҫĳɡ˪ء








ʮŻ ߼ܽӢ

Ҷҡҡͷ˵ɴԵҲȻ޸֣֮ǸǧǼɫ߿׳һȴżϵġ
ּӶͷȻЦǰǰݼ̹ھ֮УҲеģ
ͬʱЦƱյһֱȵɽ
߹ֵɫϺҪ
ҶߣԶصϣȴӰҶʹС֪Ѿط﷿ǰŶ롣
ȴһ˾ͣ
ҶЦʣôˣ
һȴ˵
Ҷ۾һŤͷת˹ȥЦҪٲ˵ҾͻطϢȥˣȻһҶֻޱȣֲ֪Ϊοæްڰҵͯᱻ˷Ůӵģ
һ˵Ȼͣסޡֻ˫Ŀ΢죬˵û˿˵ˣҲǣԭΪܺ棬ȴңһͷ˵أ̸ãɫ伫ί
ҶȻδɣһС֣Ҵˣòģ
ﱻס˫ֻ֣һϲĽ֣̿ӿͷͷ
ҶɫˣջҪ·Ϣɣ
һЦҶطЪϢˡ
˯ҹҶߵ֮һȴһҹµװվǰ
ָָ棬˵жǳȥ
Ҷͷˣǽаۼİţǲ!
һЦ˵ۼǲǺȤóȥ
ҶҲк棬ܾòԣҪʲôҪȥҲ޷߰գ´򿪴ͬ
ĿĹˣֻ淺΢⡣Ҷһ֣£ֻΧͷܶȻۼǧˡҶǧ˸ɫأ˿֮ɺЩ˾ʲôأ
ĸ˹ռҶġֻۡǰһ˵Ӣ۳壬ĺᡣʰݵ㣿
ǡۡϴ糣ڱȭصڷƮߣƷɽ㣡
󺺹һЦ˵ԭƷɽλҵĵˣ룡
Ҷۡȭ󣬽˱ʲôﻹʲôأһֻСֽԼֽ߬סֻ˵ղĸ˲·ġܡһǡܰʶĽޣ
Ҷ˫Ŀţͷȷǣ˼ԭȴ֪ǧΪ¡
һ˵Ȼʲô
Ҷ΢΢һЦ֪Ϊǰ¹ڻתҽһдõĹ򡭡˵ڵϼʯӣָ
ֻ顰죬ǰѶʱϨˡҶһ֣ʩչṦ˻֮ʣ
һЦʵнʲô棡
ҶָڴǰһСͶʯ·һ˰أǣ֣ľݣϵڶռ棬ʮ
Ҷվ˰أӻһʯӣǱȥŵ죬æȥ鿴˳ûȥ˵
Ｑæʵֽʲô
Ҷ˫Ŀصһھ˰أľ⣬֪һڣδһˣ
ڣˡҶԲ죺⼸ڶ˰أǺεȥ˵ţͬʰ׶ϡ
Ȼӵ߲ҴһЦæľϣȥȴ߸߰ʮˡ
ֻ糣˵磬˵˵ô£
Ǳ˳硱һߣֻ˵һֵܶ˺ȻҴ԰ɽׯң˵Ҫ̡Ǽδ˵һ̶Ц߽һһˡһʹɱй䡢λֵܣǺ˵ۻƹ֮ˡ书мһ˼书Ҽֵ֧ܲæͦǰǰ书ߣδʮУ㱻һƴڵءֵͦǹٶβʮУͱסҪѨǱߺֵҲǺסˡ˾䡢λֵׯȥȴܣ˵ų̾һ
糣˵磬㲻ãʵ书̫ߣ˵ͷȴ֪ʲôˣ䡢λֵǽԹ
ɫأ˵ǴӾģɫɻ󣬱˵¸ܶҵ˱˵¸ܶһڸڻһһؿˣѺ䡢λֵģ˶٣˵˺ǻʵģȴ֪ʵץ䡢λֵʲôҪ£
ɫأֻһʵ磬˱ǰʲôûУ
ҡҡͷ˵ֵٱǰȻ˵һ䣺ȥף˭Ұ˼⣡ĿѯˣȴҾҡͷȻҲ֪˭
ȴ糣˵˭ǶϡǱܣǵ뷨˾ȳȴ֪䡢λֵܱ
۳룬˵ҪλֵģĿǰѺ¸ܶǲվҪѺ







ڶʮ ʩ

ֻһ˴˵磬ôжֵģҶԿȴ˵֮˺ףԱһ
Ҷ¡£ȴ£Īǡ޺ɣ
ȴһ੹Ц̶ޱȣҪһеİ취ô³çǴңҿɲ
Ҷ䣬˵֮˱Լò˼һðۣ·˵ĺ˼˵ʱ岻ͣƺ䣬ѵǡ֮ɽ
ŭλẦǴң
˹һЦ˵հǸģȴﺰͣ
ɺһȭȥ֮ɽ̫
ҶȻ
֮ɽһƻ˳ȥ
λϵһַס˵ֱۣЦλֵĪ˺
ɺ֮ɽסֱۣð֣кȻæֱۣȭģ
ҶһжȻһȴ˵ô
߶εȴͣվǱˡֻһ˰͵ӣһչһֻӥҶ˵Ĳ֮
Ҷִӻ˾öʯӣʹ˸ɻַȥס£䵽ڡ
Ȼ˵ҵĶ̽ˣ
Ҷ£˵ȴȥȡӦһ㣬Ʈľݡ
ҶƳղŲ֮һ£ǰѶ̽æȥ񡣺Ժһ󾢷Ҷ˷ָԷСġԪѨ
һ΢࣬ҶġšѨ
ҶֵԷԪѨʱ϶ػˣ˳ƼϵĶ̽˹ȻܹԼһָԼҶʱӵأֻǰܹһơ
ֱȴǰһƬԭղҶ֪֮ˣԸ߿Լòһ־ˡɻڵİյƻϤˡ
Ҷδ˺һִ˹ҶλֱִۻƶϣҸԨҸѨ˲й֣ƺһڵϡ
Ҷ·˻أȴɱһߣӰſڣ˫ȭ˹š޺ͬСɣ˫ȭֱȥǧ
Ҷ֪˴ӺϮһƳи˫һ٣Ʈȥ
ֻһ죬۴Уŭʲô
֮ɽƺһ˵ң
ԭղŽ˫ȭͬʱ֮ɽҲӱϮšꡱ˹ʱһ˫˿ףȫǵ˵һı֮ɽһס϶Էȣʵ̫죬ԼƲסͽɶһơ
ǽɺ֮ɽһ϶ϣڶԷ书Ҳָƣɴʱ˫ȭ׹ȥƤ⣬Բƿڴ֮ɽҲ˫ȭؿڳƣͷһһѪ²˵ˡ
ҶƮǰһڰмǶȻһ裬֪ǡۡеķʦв˷裬·ﲻ˵һ䣬ºУҽѵһ£һ죬ǽץУ˴ɳ
ʦһɴӽ޴ŷʱɳޣǴ˱ϷţֻƼɳ׹ȥ
¹¿һ֪ʦ类һ㣬ִڣֵæǰסʦɫҰףѱ˵Ѩ
ҶϷŪ˷ʦһܷȥһϢϮ䣡һݣ书ͣ˫һǰ˵ӼƽУȻһš˫߳һɽׯӢʱʹġԧȡ
˳ԭ䵱ɵĸ˵ˣ˫һ㣬˽ƵһֻҶ
ʱ˶ܵӰ棬Ҷһıͷ£æԷǰġѨ
˲кڰ֮УȻѨ֮׼һáбҶһ˳һܱߡ
Ҷվִֻ˵֪䵱λˣ
ʱƣ¹ϣҶվӰгһּǺıһţĵȻ
ԭȴռڿջŵߡղŽ֮ͬɽڧֽ֣ͣղһ˵Ҷ˵ʱ˳޽飬˵ȴˡ
߼ҶĬԣ˵԰կȴѵƲǱֵλֵܣϺƽҪ̣
Ҷȴ𻰣˫ϥ΢ȥ˾Уֻʱгһ˽Ʒɽڡ
ƽһù򣡡ң׷ȥ
ҶɽڣһȴӰһѵץסˣ
Ҷһȴʱŵƥ˵ȼβȺܾɢӡЩ֮˷ͷ׷ʱһš
Ҷһչ£һʱһ׹֮ơƣʱ¡
æ׷ΨֶʧƥԼկҶ˭Ҳûע⵽
ҶһСӰͻұԼǰ





ڶʮһ ˫Ʒȭ

ҶͿڣһҶ磡ԭﰲȻ£´οæǣ֣رȥ
·Ҷѯղȥ˺δЦҿղȥȴǱǾסˡ͵͵ȥǵβǹȻ
Ҷ˻֣Ц
˻صջ˻ƴԭǸղŶ̫󣬾ãȥ鿴ʿڱƼθҵǣһҹڶϲ˵Ǽ֪ҹǱ棬±㲻֮ˡ
ڶҶͬ뿪أС
ɽװعʮֺ棬̾û뵽ھġ
ҶٶȣЦⳣһ޼ʵĺɳĮСﳤȻ֪ʲôģ
ԾɫԴӺһԾ£ժһӣҶȥ
ҶסӣҲȴʵڴô
Ҷ΢΢һЦ˵ȻˣϱвͬɽϷˮɽΡͦۻϷˮƲԶȴҲһζ
ԣһҶ䣬Ҷ磬ɽѾˣȥϷˮòã
Ҷ̾һ˵Զ⣬ҪһҪΣյ飬Ȼ˽ᣬһȥߡ
һ㶣ʲô飬ȴҪȥ书ã϶µģ
Ҷ˼һĪ߿ݽ֣Է֮죬Ѳ⣬п˼ãʵûаմӮˡһ˫ĿԼ鼫ΪУиж˵ɱ֮ģǳң˾ġľߡĪ߿ݣ
ҡҡͷû书ôãǴ㲻ģ
ҶЦЦԶȥԶӰ裬һԭڴ򶷡
һ˴򶷣ƵֿҪȥ
Ҷס˵Ĺȥ˵Ž˩ԭأǣ֣˽һʯ档
ھʯһһҶֺæֽסԭһ˾ɽׯĹܼҹȺ裬һŽۣ裬һĶСߣȴں϶Ⱥ裡
ֻȺͷڣ˫˺Ͱ߼ۻ룬ҹֱƽֻǲͣԱζ
ȴ˹Ц㻹ǹԹ־ܰɣ
ȺһЦ˵λҲǳȴ϶һͷӣҪ˳ȥߺߣ
߳Цһ˵Ƕǽˣ˭ƽ
Ҷ仰˵֣ˡ
ȴǰ߼˵Ǵһ·׷㵽ףĪ߿ݵײ
Ⱥһ㶣̶ЦԭĪ߿йǻ㾡
һЦ˺Ͱͬʱֲͣѵǣ
ȺҡҡͷЦȻĪ߿ǧ˿ƵĹϵȴĪ߿ݼҲδģ
Ц⻰ţѵǱɽׯʮ꣬ȴΪǰѶ̽
Ⱥ˵ȻΪ̽ȴĪ߿ݺ޸ϵ
Ҷͷһ𣺡ԭ⹢ܼҲΪǰѶ̽ҹؽ󣬵ڶȴˣ̽˵ȥѵһжʲ󣿡
ȻȺ˵ҹҵ֣Ψң㽫ҴˣԭΪЩ޷죬û뵽ཻʮ꣬Ȼң
ߺ޺˵ǰཻʮ꣡һ֪ׯǰ壬ȴҰѼٽҴȥ
Ҷоɲٽ˵˭һµͷֻ²˼飬޿ɲأȥˣѵǽʬꣿ
ֻȺһЦҸʮ꣬ŲҡǺཻأΪĺһǲ˼ҵӰˣαؿٶ˵žٲߡ
һӣǰЦҲãҲգǼ͵һ·ߵף㻹Ǻһ˰գ
Ⱥһƻӳ˵ÿ
ֽȺƸ񿪣ϯϣȵʲôְգ
һչָ繳һֻӹȺ󹥵
ȺһҽСתƳͷ£
˲ܹһţ˫裬߰Ⱥ䡣Ⱥ䷭˫ưУʶæܣ
ҶһԿãǬĹѾǷ켫ȴ֪Ǻˣ
Ⱥ豳¶ȻָȥȴǶԷյ֮СȺϵХһȻͷ£
ߺԷһһҲ˵ãڼ䲻ݷ֮ʱָΪƣӭŹȺƻ˹ȥ
ֻһڿ˼ͷڵϣδվȣ֪δӵǵǵͣס
ҶһݣⲻӢʹеġһۡ𣿿⹢ȺƵӢ֮ϣȴ֪ʵ˭
߹һЦƹȻ鴫ȴԺȻཻʮ꣬δʹƷû뵽˾ˣǽӲһƣ
Ⱥһ𻰣һƳȥ
˼ղһн߻ˣʶֱ棬Ⱥ࣬˫ɾ߼״ƶϡ
ղһ£˾֪ȺԸ潻棬ǱζȺҲ֪˷֮һӥצһǬиɥ˵ᱻץȥܾ裬¶ӾӦУ







ڶʮ ӽȹ

ⷬභֻ裬Ρߺƺָʱȭʱţ켫ѸƾסȺвУÿһƶǻƳڶ籩ĹʯȻ
ҶභңĵⰫȭơָŵҹȻǷ켫˵ƮƣĪ⡣λƿƽƽ棬лȴڲɱУޱȣʵڶ֮ϣ⼸ұϱΪѧм⣬տǾ֮ܣûмˣ
ݣѴʮСȺ书ȻǿˣϾȥ̫ԶÿһƼĹƣ·磬벻ǰһ㹥
˼ȺѲǰ֮ʢ֪ʱ˥ߣѳǿ֮ĩ߶һ˼Ҳǿƣ˽С˰ΧȦ
ҶסսһͷһȴｫһѩС
ʳָڴǰһ¡ͷպѩˮʯͷдȹ
ҶͷȺһúãæתͷȥ
ֻ˳סȺ˫ۣȺһδצƹ󣡹Ⱥͷһ࣬κ˫۱צȴʵʵϡ
Ⱥвң˫һһɽӿȥ
æһԣˣѾ˫飬ؿڳޱȣȻ
Ⱥ賤ЦһһѪȻ˳
߼״ָ磬ֵǰͻϹѨһХǰһѽѼ̹ߴһæһšſ
ҶÿתṦܹԼһҲǰԾ塣
˼ͻȻһ졣
ȺɽׯҶ˿̼֣˵㣿
Ҷ΢΢һЦ
߸ղűһˣּ֮˲ǸʮϷݺὭʮ꣬ȴһëͷСˣڣºٺЦ޶ҰϮϷ򣬿Ҳúʰ㣡
ҶҾǰͽ̣
߼˿ʱðɣȵаգצƣֻҶ࣡
Ҷ΢̽Է¹ԪѨߵһúáѽ˫ŶȻ߳Ҷһ¡˫ڹֱۡҶֵԷұ۵ѨַԷǰѨָ繴ץԷ֡
ҶϮܣֹһ䣬ץԼ֣Ҷ죬һֱۼֻһʹϲӦ伫죬Ȼ־Ҫסˡ
Ҷָٺ죬²Ҵ⣬ֳһԷüģ
߻ܹһʩչеĹȥ󡣲϶Էһ룬Ȼת򣬺ԼæͷܹǽһԾ
Ҷлʽ̶ԷŴѨһиãؾתһ̾ŴȴлơһоŽʽʽԷƳʵʶĺѣ䡣
߼콣꣬̾һӣ
һҶУ
Ҷǽ˵ĳ䣬˽һ侹Ȼδѣ
˹һЦ˵˫ǽ˿ɣˮ֣ҪҲ룡
ҶȻ򣺡ѹʲŹȺ豻˫丿ס޷ȴƷȻã
ȺҶΣȿߣЦ͵Ϯò
ɫϣ
Ҷֶһӽг˳
һ˫裬ֱ
Ҷ֪˫伫Ϊר˱ܸסֻݣ˽ڶԷ˫Ʈ㡣
һʱ䣬ԣǼң
ֻƺ鲨裻Ҷ׵Ʈ㡣Ⱥۻ룬ɳʯʽ棬޳
ּʣҶХһԷѨ
ΧԷƮ죬ʱл˼УúԷֻز˼ҶһѸǱ߲߰ҽһоţܣͷʱһ
书ԶȺ裬ֻǹȺǰ˺϶˹һƣſʮС
ȺղϢһᣬεۻ룬ղ˫ƵȭҳŵðУʱһߣ֣˸չʮУ߱㱻һƴУ
밫߼״һչĶӡ
ҶǷɱߣȥ׷ȴȺչṦʮ֮⣡
ʯܳ׷ߺǷȵѽ
ȺֹסŲתһǱܹĲԼųḧ˸ͷЦôһСͯģ
ָָҶЦǸҶģ˵ҹҸⲻ㣬ԽҰͯ˵ڹȺ軳Уҹңȥ㣬ôأ
Ⱥ˵ӶȻһɫ΢䣡
ҶƵϸо죺ɽׯǳ˴ˣȴ֪ׯ
Ⱥ費˵ͷᳶһĺ룬ЦôҲѵҲ봳
ȺɫȰЦ˵ֳˣüȴһɿɬ
Ҷ쳣ҪѯʣȺὫƿζȻһչ֮⣡








ڶʮ ųǳʿ

ȺʩչṦʱʮ֮⣡
˼һŻӰʧԶɽ䣬˺Ȼصļwww.2 7txt.c o m ( ȥ С ˵ )ṩÿС˵Ŷ
Ϊʲôߵ죬˵
Ҷ֪ɽׯʣﵣģһ²ŴҴ뿪ġתһ룺׷ʳɣֵǵã׷ϹʱΪʲô˵
Цѽǿ
æȥ׷֪תɽ꣬ѩϾȻһ˫ӡֻ˫ӡǳЬӡȥһ㡣
Ҷһݣ̤ѩ޺ۡ书ڹ֮ˣ
еǹȺϮӱŽӡ׷ȥ
ʱƽɢҫ·ϵĻѩڻ׷ֻѩˮĽﻹֵӡ
С죬ʵô찡
Ҷ߶ǳɽ룬Ȼȥǰ쵽ˣӦ·ȥ˳ڣֻȥ׷˵һУС
ųơʮŶ˵ޱȷ
Ҷ˵ʱѽƻ衣
˼ͷ̯̱ܶأѲǰߣʮϲ
СɽׯׯڼˣȾǺ棬ǻϲһᶫ̯ƣһ̿ޱȡ
Ҷ˼飬洳ս˳ڴ˶֮ʱҲڵġʱСȴǵõʱסˡ
Ȼһ˼ֻǰ滪ǽΣһӹٱһӺƺƵ˹
ҶܹһߣȴǽӺϵһ룬һüǡǹˣ
ҶһƲԼ۾æϸϸȥɲӢ۶˭ֻǶѪۣϢ٣벻ǰԼɽϺͿջǰʢˡ
Ҷ书ȴαץסأ
ὫһƣʵղŹȥЩʲô˰
ҶָָӢͺۣ˵Ǳٸץסָָӣ¸ܶһᵽ¸ܶȻҹڱ͵ĻУƺҲ¸ܶ
ʵ¸ܶʲô˰
ҶϽ͸ʡķ⽮
Ц֪ˣСʱĻˣÿһ嶼һ峤Ǩ͵ֿꡭ峤ûô˱
Ҷ΢΢һЦ˵ЩܶǾʡ峤滹и峤ʵءƣӡǵмʵõأ
ۼɫ˼ҿջԹ󣬱طϢ
ڶһ磬쳣
Ҷ¥סСʵС磬Ϊôˣ
СĨһ˵˴ܶܶ׽ͷȫڳǽ
Ҷüͷһ壺ܶ
Сɲǣ˵ܶҲҴǻòͷһһʹʱѪ
ֻ߽һЦСֻܶ˲ͷαض£
Сӱ߰һѶ߶̵֪ǹеͣθҶ죬˵һȥˡ
Ҷ˶̲Ϲһñһơ
ǰѶ̵޵ʣƤ֮⣬ƺޱȣкȻ뵽һ£ǰȭСҶ̸մ
ҲδԹ˺ȾƼвˡ
ҶҲ΢΢һЦһ˫ӣ㽫˼в˵ĿӸһԡ
ˡ桱һ˫긴ֻؼСҶӸһˣ˫ȥĿӣȴʹһУ˫귴ֶϣӼס
ͬʱʹضᣬֻһֻжϣ
˹һЦ˵ˣ书£Һһ˵žͽҶԼԱߣֳССƣ
СղűƱӣʱŴ޻˾˹սս
ͳһӣݸС˵ǾǮµľգ
СһƷһӣ˸⶧ȴ˵Ҳﻹǵñ֮ʹϲȥˡ
Ҷһ˵Сֵܣ˵Сʲôţ
ҶСҶ꣬
˰ڰ֣־֣ʲôֲֵģ߯Ҳ£
ҶЦЦȴ
˼˵ǸţαҪô࣡ҵֳ½Ͳм˼ǵã
Ҷͷһ𣺡Ȼִǰ𵶶¼ʮǰ˭˲֪
һ㶣ʶңͷֵ԰Ƕʮǰʱ㲻Ǹ̵ޣô֪أ˵ţȻһƻ
ҶȻϮһѵ³ˣؽ߯ҲС˰ɣʮǰһʤڻæͷùһơ֪ԷȻƣƱԼ󾱡
ҶΣң̧ⶥҸ¡
Ȼջأץֱۡ
Ҷֱ΢Էġ͹Ѩ
ȻջأһЦ˵ʦǡ¶ˡ죿
ҶֵǼʦ
Цһͽܰ
Ҷ΢΢һЦ˵ʮǰʦ֣һаĽ¡ԴұգԹеһԾ
Ҷ˵ʦýǰʹͬǼʦʤǰһаʽǰҲض˹еһ͵Ű
˹һЦҳ½ҪţȴҲΪһʤ
ҶΪΣ







ڶʮĻ ɽŵ

Ҷų½Ҫеһ͵ȴΪʧܣк棬ѯʡ
ȴ½˵ҹ־ʿǹеȻӣֲʶȴҲҸ嵨ТšƾһѽɱΪġ⡯֮󣬹ֵҸһ͵ţΪ塣˴ˣҲԾΪӱµһ֪죬ˣȴʦУ
Գһƣּ˵ҹĺȾƣʱȻһˣȴЦеǿеȴжˣҳ£󸻹󣬹䣬ĺӣȻܵһУѵԺͲ𣿴ɷΪϧһʧ
ͷһֻඥȻʣ̧ͷһȴﻹʲôˣӴұ𵶣·ƽ£ذε
ҶλʿĻͷǰɷϵ£Ϊǧıһʧʲôأ
½ļЦˣпΪ˵Ŷ룬ٸһ룡
Ҷһʱȴﻹˣæȥֻ½̵䣬кǻȻԶȥ
Ҷתﲻ֪ʱ˼Сˣ֣߹ȥ¡
ֻЦʵղǸ˭𣿡
ҶЦҡҡͷλǰһеͣʮǰشأû˲֪ţ
ĿԲݣô
Ҷͷе̰Ľû֪Ŀ˵ŲԳλǰȥ磬磬ұӹµΪڳ֮а
˳Թ緹ȥѰȺ裬ټǣҸ̸ףڳﶼʮֺ棬סǣѰҹȺ׵Ժȥˡ
¸ܶҶֻܶⶼرأ֮
һնֱת¸ڣȲŻ˿ջ
ҲȺѲˣл
ǵڶո˷ǰ˳óС
еգء
Ҷعŵ뵽׵ǲڴ˴һᣬشޡ
һ·˵ĶԹԹ֪˴֮أʱ޵ӻȡʱֽǮ·ߵȼ
Ҷްգò
£æǰҶĿݺ˵Ī߿ݣҲɱ㣬ĲΪˣ龪ûһ㣬ŵþһһߣ
ҶγѣԾղƺʧ̬սսһԶԼæԲ𰡣Ҹղš
ָһӿ˳ղźÿ£ء
ҶϧὫӵ뻳У˵ΪŻ˱ɱ֮ĺν¾
˵֣лϲͣסͷʵ˵𣿡
Ҷѩ˫ˮһɵϮŹĻһͷһ¡
ﱻһ֮£ϲǺߣֻϻģһһߡ
Ҷ΢΢һЦҪ֣ԶʱӶԷɱ
ҶŲ£ͷȴ˸۵Ĺñʵڲײ࣬Ц
ﲻ֪ιʷЦҶҲЦ
˵˵ЦЦС
ߵֻǰɽһɽ糤һӶϡ
Ҷָָɽ˵ɽһϣɽɽխۣɽʱСˣ
ɽȻգС棬ǧ𣬱ɽй֮޲λ£ЦһԽҶɽˡ
Ҷиʧæ
֮һıȻɽƶͣһʱȻϵɽ
ϢãѰɽ֮·ɽҺ𣬼æȥ
ֻɽһӹٱѺɽȻ䲻֪ιʣͻȻ͵ɽȣĲҽɽȻϣĺ
ͬʱ±Ҳ˷׷׹䡣һʱ䣬ʿһš
ǹٱеͷȻԾʯץȥֻһҺʯоȻץһ
ҶԭʯаˣͷʩչṦֻ˼Ϥ̫ԶȴƲò
ֻͷϸ˵ұţɽˣҴ
Ҷͷһ𣺡Ӣ
ǵõ˧׷׾ǹɽܴ̣һʱɽѪҺϡ
Ƶú£æҶС
ɽлصһ׳ޱȡ
ҶǹƽѵҹڱҪ֮ˣе𣿡
һЩٱʱɽ쳣ž˲
һźǰɽӿһˣΪ׵ͷñҶǰˡ
ֻ˴˵յĹٱѱֵܰΧٷǵֵܣٴӴүһĻٺ٣ɱֵº
ֻٱһԽ̸ͷģүүǱŻģС죬µñӣүүˣһûͷĲΪˣ˵ȥ
Ҷ޻ɣǺۣ˲Ǳֵ𣿺ʱ˹ٸۣȴͱֽôӣ
ֻ嵽ǰӵȥ





ڶʮ ʧɫ

˲ͷܹһȻع£һųݺȥʹ˻һұƿұԨʱʧأȥ
һУֻһȣԾƥȴҲ׹øˡ
۱ŭԼµĹñ˿ֽ̼Լƥɽ£۴Уһйͷӳ
˼һƷǷθҵ׼Ƿһɨ˫šԭͬһŹñֵܣһ̷Ⱥһ̷ɣڽкϳơɨҶ˵˵ȵĹʮ˵ãÿ˽֣רֵּ̣֮ܶĬʵԷʤ
̷ɼԷƺΨԼֵиʧһҲҲǷһ˫ɨ
书ڶ֮ϣ򲢲κãּòƣڵȥһʱͿֲǸ̷ȺǸ̷ɣѽ˼šҲ̹ʵ˵ã̷Ⱥ̷ɵļžδߵڵأ
ӢΣҪȣͷһ󾢷ϮæͷֻһƲӲӵĽ޴ʲ
Ӣ̧ͷһֻʯڰվˣұߵ˱Ťòһޡ
ӢһǽޣһƷɽۡ˾òڽ߶ѵҲҪˣ
ֻۡеùһЦ˵˷Ӧÿ죬ĵϲ͵ϮһϢҲ˹ȥ
ʦֵԸ񱣬˵͵Ϯرף˿ȴ˵ʮֵ⣬Цùһޣѵܶҵڶޣ
˵гӳŶδ˵书ߣδƽʱĬ书ߣʶ㣬ֻҪ˵˱ҪϸϸĥʱӢ书ߣ˵óȻС
Ӣ͵ϮԼ˿˵˵ЦЦڳԼµҹѣֻסˣ磬סˣ˴һԾŵİ´
ʦڿУٺЦⲻ𣿣н޻Ȼӳ
Ӣ޿ϮһšȻתǽϷ˹ȥֻسѱС
ʦתṦһ£ֻԷһϴһɾҲ÷˳ȥ
Ӣһ֮ȴҲ˳˰´һվţһ̵жĽ˳ƽסһְգԷ˹
糣ڼĵܱȥδһмн㱻ŭ˫һ
Ӣǰɾ˱ʱԷƷ񣬲Ҵ⣬һСӡԷߣ
糣УԷ˿ˣֻ˫飬оʵۺ񣡡
Ӣ΢ͣȻһֻأԵ£
糣ڼƼæӱ۵֣϶ԷͻȻǰ
ӢһƹעɹۼһƾҪԷڵأһȣֻϮⰼµط̫Сæһֻˡһ죬ӢԴʯϺݺײһ£ϮİҲıƤˡ
ӢվʱȻ䣬ͷѪʣ·ϾɳΪǱδ͵ϮԼʹԼǱŭһԲϣ
δ˫һİѷɵ˹ȥ
Ӣ֪ڰ׼˫գİѷɵУͷһ֪æͷһܣ
ֻ֧ʡƷδͷɹһֻǴʲĳɢ
ӢٸҴ⣡
ֻδ˫ֵֻͬʱͽҲֱöɵ
ӢûбУֻáֻۿҪˣմܹ
˵ʱ٣ʱ죬ֻһƻһӥ㰵ǰӷδϷӢȴڼ䲻ݷһһ
Ӣδã˰Ȼ˵ãʮҾȻһУİдһ̣ʱ
δãȻǱߴİ
Ӣһڣ˫ַסֻ˦ȥҲϣ
ȴδһС񡱣ҾӢ˦ֻͷ
ӢȻ˹УоɲǽԴ͵ҵĻУѵͷ
һһֻӶԷӢһʱŭȷ㣡Ƴȥ
ֻѪɽӢƴҼ磡һҲʵʵڷδͷֻһƺߣδ߷һ׹ȥ
糣üλֵܶӢȥŭ٣ͬʱϣ
Ӣˣղһϣڣܹһȭֵζ
糣ۻ룬ÿһƻ硣øղűӢнȭŹʮ˵ãʱֵܶͬ飬ӢƵ½ǣ
ֻӢȻһһ糣ڣ
糣ܹԷҸ¶һȭ
ⲻȴӢԷмƣһȦסԷ˳һͣԷһȦת˷ﳣڣ
糣ڸոնӢһƣδعּһȭζù
ӢһЧ˳ƻضڷؿϣ
úҲδߣ㵹
Ӣȴֽǰĳ糣ǰ







ڶʮ ں

Ӣãֽ糣ǰۼԷ޿ɵʱҪСһЦһӰ㽫糣һԣӢһæ
ֻԼĪʮͣһװһţҶږĹƽӢȴʶ
ӢȻԼǧ¾Ȼ˾ߣвС˵˭
ƽһЦϺƽǰ˴Һ԰˺磬ץ䡢λֵܡ˵˫ĿоһʢᣬѵûǱֵֵ
ӢЦһ˵Щݿܣ˰ˣڼʲôӢۺú
ƽȴŭ˵Ҳɱ㣡߰գ
ӢʱӽһҪǶ˴أҽȻֶأʹȻһƴɱҲˣһЦ˵ʲôֻ֣֣Ҫҳ͢˷˴һʱжȶΪ촷ۣ˵һ֣ۡȻҼϵƽȥ
ƽŽԷϮһúáŷãȥ䴦쾮Ѩ
Ӣ΢ֳԷȥ
ƽͷܹȥԷµѨ䣬ԷˣԸ֮ΣʱֻԷߡ
ӢܹţϥȻ̧𣬶ƽ沿
ƽȻϥˣæرܣ϶Էϥ;˫źȻӺߵƽһݣ䵱ԧȣѵҹڱҽֵıǴˣԷ˫ߵæԾӢͷ£
ӢܹһСաϮԷС
ƽڿУܣҽԷӭȥ
ֻ顪һ죬ƽڿзһͷڵϣӢֹסΣƽڿУ޴ӽӢȻǿλ˸ղƸԣһȴ˸ʤ
ƽЦҵ䵱ɵĸˣû뵽µƹȴҲһҹȴΪβʹأ֪ҶϱղżʹԧȣΪҹ֮ˣǹ˵λ
Ӣ˵ϻ˵湦ϼأȻ˹ȥ
ƽˣȻͦභҲӣܹһƣȥԷüġ
ƽ˹ͭƣߣȴѰѨλҪ˱һãɵйٱʡֱ̽ޣ˵ǳӢ书֮£ǰ롰ۡãˣ˿̱ƽŵĹѹýԻ֣֧Ųס
ƽһСңָӻƮƮӢѨӢǽңβ㿪ԼһУȵ°գһСƺӱԷĴѨгһ룬ӢƶȻ˹
ƽˣʱδұߣ˼ʼͻȻ˹ζùֻײ±ϲֹסΣһѪ˳
ԭӢԷֻԼߣѰ˼ԸϹұߣҼװˣϮֳƻһƣƽȻмƣһЦƥ򣬻
ƽһƴѪŭȵնȻһƳӢ֪ʱѶһߣ˴üĿƮƮһƼòһ𣺡㣡
Ӣˣתһܼң
ǼǰҶǼĹȺ裡
ӢϢվԼ棬кȻæܹһߡ
Ⱥ΢΢һЦ˵αضңɽȥǣ
Ӣͷһ𣬺ȵʲôˣԼԼôʮϤ
ȴƽ˵ǡ롯ںɣʮǰųƹضһ֣ƹľʦ֮ϣ
Ӣҵʦˣ˿ƽ˵Ⱥ边ʦ壬ǣ˵ô֪
ƽȴŹȺ˵һͣÿճʱؿܻʹѵʮһͣЪ
ԭʮǰȺԶ;أƽһԲϣʱƹȻߣƽȴ֣ǰӡһƣ
ƽʮÿؿʹ޵ҧгݣȴ֪ںɵĹضһѾջɽׯܼˡ
ںɫǸȻʢһʱ㣬ʮÿձܿʵڹⲻȥ˵ŴӻͳһСƿҩ裬ƽҩ䲻ܾˣܼЩʹģ
ƽ֪书̫ԶʮԹüҩ⣬һЦҩ
ںɼǿˣ΢΢һЦתӢʵʦڿɺãÿǷ񻹻ԣ
ԭضຮӢʦʱҹ䣬ø˺ʹÿҹ˯ܻ᲻ͣԣǼʮδ䡣
Ӣһμ;ʮϤʱʦԣи޻ɣ°ݵȥǰݼʦ壡
ӢȥǣǴ̽֮͢뱾źĺȥ̽Ķ֮̽ա
ںɵ뿪֮ʱȥǲǸСòǵģģںɵһ¼ȥǣòϤɽׯʹһСһۡԴ̷ۺ󣬱֪ԼʦֵĵմӡɽׯǱ˶ʮ꣬ɫģȨʶȥǡ
ǡ;˵أȥΣȡȴδϵԷʮǰµһҡ







ڶʮ߻ չЦ

ںɽȥǷ𣬵Ҽ缸Ѩʹ˿ڲѪʵʦֽɺã
ȥǹʦ˼һֱӹضŲжʮˣ
ںɫ両һ˿Ц˵һ仰ֺα˾ǿأ˶٣ʵɺã
ȥһʵʦιˣ
ںɼɫ죬һæʲôˣôˣ
ȥǵʮǰѾˣճ٣רУɱӣˡ˳үѶţ˾Ĺʬˣ
ںһҵԶԭ֮ΪѶ̽δɣȴȻתȥʵ˵ôģ
ȥ˵ʱ׹
ںɹЦɫȴޱʹ࣬һս֪¶սʮǰʮֵ꣬׳꣬λ׹ⶨǸСӵı
ԭ֪õѶ̽вгµܣںɸȥѰѶ̽ںɾ´̽ڵ֪һѶ̽Уǡõʱֱ׷ɱȡ
ǴţԼɽׯʮؼδƳʵݣҲԶɣںɶʮȻδ̽̽κϢн֮ʱȻӢ˿ҹؽһԵĺϷ
ںʮԶ֮ϣ֮º֪һΪȴ֪´ѱ䣬Ȼȥ˽ʬ˳λʵ۸ҲӢţֽʵȴǸٵǣƿʵۡ
ȥóȻгȵǵκ˶ñܻţŭ󵨣ҳƺȵ䣡
ں㶵һ㶣ȵۣʱٲֻаôˣ
ȥϥ򣬱ȭȵǰȾգֽʥ˳үӣſ
ںɿвס
ƽ˫ĿͣƺһӲ˼ʮ꣬͢ӥצȴҲѵΪǶǿ䣬ҲǸصӢۺú˰ˣ΢Сʲôأ
ɽ𣬹ƽȥæ̽ͷȥֻɽ䴦ӿһٱǴ֮棬һйٱʣǡй١½
½ۼɽϹٱ뱱ɱХһһйٱʣ书ȸߣֿ죬ЩСֻ֣˫ҷ裬߼
ƽۼԷ书ߣִ֪վѳ룬㽫ڴ䣬һγ
ⳤԼ˵İţʱ׷׺ڣȥ
ƽֳںɺȥǱȭϺȥҲǺڣ˵һչŷ϶ɰ㱼ɽȥ
ȥǴ˿ˣסһʱݣ
½ԷȻȥбǻ
氼´ˣϣȥǣȭ¹پԮ٣ˡ
ȥǻ½˼ʱԮҿ¾Ҫиʥˣ
½΢΢һЦˣλǣ
ȥش𣬺ںһչɽ±£
ȥǾʦ塪ȥȴֻ°䣬ﻹڣ
ֻչдһЦԶȥ
ȴ˵ҶɽϼٱɱίǷóһЦֻһɫӰɽȥ
ɱк£һֱҶУȻЦϲǹתͷȥȴδȺӰҶҸղˣ
ҶоɣΪҪѰ֪Ȼ﹢Ⱥضʹ˵˼ײβոճ֣ˣ
ͷɽãȻЦ֪ˣϲǺɱˣ书ţȻˣǲǣ
Ҷ΢΢һЦ˵԰ġ㿴ڲˣǸŵˣав̣̾һ֣߰ɣ
ͷɽƺϣȺɽٴγ֡ԽһɽͷֱҲʱɽתͷ
ȴҶǧݺӳ죬ˮɽ硣ϳİٰʮ£¥̨С
ϸϸζǧݺӳ죬ˮɽ硣ϳİٰʮ£¥̨С˵ôÿ𣿡
ҶۼȺ׹оȻޱȣɱ¾һ˼㣬ֻԶܶԹСˮ罭ϣԲӽ
Զ˵ƴ֮ġϴ䡷ʫǽһݺ裬չɽƮľޱȣûжԹûгɱ
Ҳ
̫ԭٷںӣ滷ɽԹžɽ
Ҷʮգһ̫ԭĲŵ
˵Ц䣬Զ죬ɱ
ҶԼȺɱ¾ʱ˼תͷˣһȸԣһȥȴǡй١½
Ҷ֪ǳ͢ӥȮȴҲǸ쵱жҲΪʱභ㳯ȥȴһװһ·ɣǹƽ









ڶʮ˻ ŵ

ɽ´භҶɽ̫Զֵûп½ɱҲǽƾԷ²⣬вʮȷ˱ǡй١
˼ʼභңȻһӰŲܣʱ˫ƷϮƽ󱳡
Ҷۼ鶯ԼȽֵӢȻ룬òȴԼǰӢȥ̫Զɣ˭ѵɽмǹ˱Ѻ֮УɲĪĹǹǣ
лɣȥֻԶڹٱΧסΧȴһֺúЩֵɱ룬ٱ˻ȥ
ٱһͳΣһѹͷ󵶣ɱΧȺСֻۻ룬У˱ȣ׷ɢ˿
Ҷϸ˵ΣɲǺۣЩðҪȳеĶˣڱּΪҪҿЩɱԭúԹۣ
ˣתȥˣҵңش˫һչȺС
½϶ƽİȥǡɽ˳ߺ½ȥǺϱһͬѺҪʧҹδϢͣ㣬ڴ˻ǱԷס
ƽһ־ͱ½ϣһŻ裬ʽۻ룬һ˫ʷɣ飬һʱ䶷˸ѽѷ֣ʤ
ȥۼȻڣԷ֣ڱʿ̰ŲñᱻԷɢʱҪ٣ԼҲѱ½ƽãδʤ˼⣺˼㲻ͷ죬ҲǸҪֻȽץסزҶʱ̫ԭܱԮһǾ𣡡
¶ԵźԸȥ½һ֮ϸˣ뿪粽һ˵ϣȥƽȺмǰ赲˳סҪѨ˳ȥ
ƽö½£Ҳżȥ书ʮû뵽½书Ҳôǿ˻ȥ˲ȥػᾪ̫ԭǱߵĹٸŶȻתԷȥ
½ͷʻؿۣұʽǰһСʱ¡ֵԷźͼ羮Ѩ
ƽһúáͷ΢֡һĳ
½ʮУе쳣һֱδֻԷֻűδ֣˼ʼһȻ˹ͷһæһܣҲáй١书߼䲻ݷʱ̶һС
ƽƵöԷÿȥһ󾢷Ϯ
˵ʱ٣ʱ죬ֻƽȻߣԷһ裬һšһֻҲߵ
ȥǱʩ͵ϮһнƽУ϶ԷӦ죬Ȼ˳ƷΪԼ˼
ƽ˫Ŀ磬½ɨЦôλҪһô
½ȥǳ͵ϮƽΪ죬˼ùƽ˵иŭֻɫͳ죬˿ȻȴƲ
ȥǼ½ĬضԼ֪ƽΪԸභԸ˰æ˿Լ֣Ȼļɻ䣬һԭ˳͢ҪǴҵͷ¶Ҫסˡǳ½ˣ˼ʹ˲ʲôȻ͢շҪǽȥ˫ƽȥ
½Ȼѣͷԣ˫ʷɣֵԷǰѨͻѨ
ƽ½书ڲ֮䣬˿̼һ书ȥǣʱУ
ȥǼ֧ϲһЦȥȴһŰӰɰ㱼Ϯһ·ϷǽӰǰı䶼׷׵أ
ǰӰúÿ죬ʱ㵽ȥǰ
½ͣ־Ͽ
ȥƽͬʱ㣡ͬʱ˵ľȴָԲͬȥҶȽ֣˿̳֣֪ǵзѣв㷡ƽڿջҶһ֮Ե̸Ǽ֮νΪ֪ȴδϵһʱž𽭺ġ
ҶŹƽһҾЦɣɻǵСô
ƽЦϺһ˼ʮ꣬Ȼˣ
Ҷ΢΢һЦ½˵𲻹ּ࣬½ĬȻתͷȥǵϵӢ۶ƭȥˣǺȴ֪µʵʲô
ȥǼȻЦԣȴһɱ֮ɫŭһĳȵӮ˵
ҶһЦԱ߻ߣȻϷ
ȥǼϥδδȻƿߣһָ繴Լץȥһ̧ⶥȥ
Ҷ˫ϥһӶԷָԷµġšѨȥʹһʱҡҡλΣƺ˾һ㡣
ȥǼˣֻԼһнƵú˴ϲæ߶֪ԽȴԽԽۼԷҡҡڰڣӺ·ԼȴƫƫԷ½Ҳ
ȥԭߣҶǾ캧صĽһ־ɱУöԷϾ϶νȴϲҶҲǵ˿˲Էмл㱻㵹
ȥȴ֪Ҷʦ¶ˡǵһλšýɣѰʦգΪһƽ¶ܾϣĿ֮࣬㽫ѧİټҹΪһ壬һ׾׵ĽкͲνΪĶ⽣͡ĻҲȻһʱԳ֣ȴҲ⣬Ǳ㽫ƽ书˰ͽҶ





ڶʮŻ ǧӢ

Ҷʦɳɽ󣬱νϣƽ±㼴֣ʱ˸Ͽš
˶ҶһЦ˫ĳֻδ˫·ɣǧһ㣬Էʤ
½ƽͬʱǧ
ҶƷһλǰɮʹ˵裬Ӱа֣Ī֮ܵ
ȥǴʱо֮Ӱȣﻹ˵
½ۼȥǾҪܣȻ֣ͷҲԹۣƲܱסշȥ̫ԭǰȱٽһ򾡣ˣһХ˫ʷȡҶѨ
Ҷһ࣬ƺȵ벻й١ҲǸʩ͵Ϯ޳֮
½΢죬һ㣬ǰԾɣͣЪˣߣ
ȥԵݳ࣬תɱȥ
Ҷ˺Ȼȥһƽһ֣Ⱦˣ
ƽ⣬ʩչṦȥ
ʱٱȺۼ˫ˡҶץ㣬ʱжʮ㵽ڵء
ƽַѨ׼Ҳǰ
ǰЩ˧ߣħһ㣬߱㵹һ׷ɢ
Ⱥۼɱɢиˣٵ
˿еĶ˾
ҶȻ棬Ѫۣòϡɱ棬ǡǹӢͺ۶ˡ
ƽ˰˿ڣ˵Դ˱ȥʮиǹҵĺѡǿȥݱգ
ã
ҪнһĴѺһǰ磬ô죿
Լ٣ŭ̵ġһ϶ԷɽȻð֡
Ĵǡ޺ɡ
ƽڰ֣֮棬ɱ˰ɣ
Ҷֻߵ˸ǰһЦˣðԭһ֪ԷȥһϹɽļٺۡź
źҶŭ̵ģԭ㰡
ҶЦתԹƽǰȲɱСмҪ
ƽͷӦʣǴ򱱶С
ҶԶԶкȺСȺеò죬еĳڣ˵ǧǧòǺ棬Ǻ¡
ʱѵǹ˵ֿͶӭ
ƽȭϵܱ
Цش磬ֵܿε
˺һù
ȴ˵ԴʮǰɽһǾҲû
ƽȻ̾ǰת˲ʮذ
һЦѹ׷չشôӢۺúҸϣûôأǷԸٱơ
ƽɫׯأ˵ϵܣҽԭ㸮ͣǱˣ
˷Яˣϵֻ֣ǹƽδ˵Ҳ𣬴˼˵ش磬ôˣ
ƽǱ㽫һ·ξ˵龰˵죬˵ɽ´ںɵ飬ֻһȥҶͯ²ᣬ˵
Ⱥ裬ϸ֪ƽֻһ£˵Լմȥ׷˼գڽʱϵٱɱˡ
һȺ裬ǰѯʣҶסҡҡͷһʣ
ƽ˵ǰ£챧ȭϵܣɱٽˣֵίʵ̫󣬿²ó͢ҪˣתָָһȺЩֵܸձʱֶˡ㸮ЪϢһһ̾ߣ̹ٸΪǣ
ѪţһϣŭشҲ߯С˰ɣѵ̰֮ЩֵǰҲãҲգֻУұƴҲǷֺֻꡱһ̴ľӶʱΪΣڵϡ
˵ÿȺ鼤˵üǣǲû㣡
ƽԭʹ˸˵λҲһЦϵ˵ǣǿҪס
תŭΪϲסƽ˫֣ͬʱЦ
ЦλֻﵱԼһ㣬סãסãһƽЯֶӢ۷ϯ£ƳԷ
ƵҶƲƽǰЦǰСһƣ
ƽԷȴض©ɫǫмΪٱˣһȾƣȻûһȴҶһϯλ
ƽɫ䣬ϯУͷһȴ֮һŰײ˺ȾƲȭĽǲչֻ̿дżС֣ǰһ£ҵͯȺ裬ǰĪҪ˵׹ֻ˵˺ƮȻȥɣԺߣǡҶ
ƽڻУͷҶͯԼ˵ͷȴɻô֪ں׹أ
Ҷ֪⣬˸ƣǣ֣߳
ƽҲ˳æǰʵô
ƽôͻأһʣһȴҶأȭǰСһ£չȺȥ
ƽ˵书ߣƮߣҲ֪ȥ
ɫʧȻ֣ôأ棬ȴδ빢Ⱥ֪ɽϡ֪ɽټһɽҵõ





ʮ ſ

ҶļԵȻм£ȻҲ᲻㡣ȵæˣͻģ
ͷ
ƽɫ𪣬üĿ㣬֪Ůװּܣ֪ǶǻమĽ£΢΢һЦתڣȴҶ˵ǰһ飬˵
ƽתӵ˵޷
ҶǱ㽫ҹڰ˽ֵ龡˳
ƽ㳵ðԭ㰡λ԰úһ˸ˣ˰
ҶŭɫҾҹʵðλֻһ·׷ѰһˣԵʱð͵ֻ̽Ϣѣ
ƽɫԻҪҵʲôˣ
ҶĪ߿ݣ
ƽһ𣬾ľߡ㡭ʲôɫĪ߿ʮּɵ
Ҷҧгݣɱ֮𣡡
ƽһ𣺡ǡתơҶǳĶӣ
Ҷɫ죬ʵǰʶҸ
ƽһЦתơεӢۣ˭˲ʶֻϧʱݵ΢Եʶˣ
Ҷ佱ϲȴƽʮ꣬ʾΧ⣬ֻϵгǣɱ١ϷҶʿ䣬ƥԴ£
ҶСʦ׵ӢսЩ꣬˼ƽ˵ĳȣ׵ӢţѼһģ
ƽ˵̾һֻϧȴΪ
ҶĪ߿ɱҵ죡
ƽֹҡҡͷתȥˡ
һҹ¡ڶʱҶδ𴲣һƬӣŶֻ˳ƽбȥ
ҶһæҲ˹ȥ
ֻŴ󿪣ƽ˫ĿԲڰԵĵһ
쾪ش磡ȥֱ֪Էȥʱ
ҶһԲţȥ̽ϢﻹϢ
Ⱥۼƽ޶־ŭ죬ôɱǹկһʱҪǰзˡ
˻ɱ˹ƽŭģشֵͬܣôẦ
Ⱥֱ棬ҪһӵϣҶǰɱģǰʱּ书ߣʮ־˿˵仰׷һ
Ҷƽ°΢΢̧˵ǰһϸĽۣıͭ󵶣Ȼɱ˹ǰôϸ˺ۣ
˼ƽϵĽһһϸ׷׵ͷǣȴҶֵɱǰ˶һǰʶˣ
ɻ󲻽⣬͵ǰŷδɼɱ֮ʱδô˵ʶˣ
Ⱥʱ
ŭ˭ɱ˹կԼվһۻ룬ֻƴ˸һ㣬졣
ֻһ̶ǰ˭ȴǡ֮ɽ
֮ɽ뽯ɲͣÿζ˼棬ǻпڽǣȭӡɼ֮ɽһϰߣȻӦԼ򣬵ԣϵܣһҪҳկ
Ⱥһԣҳ֣կ𣡡
ֿбʹ˵شҹ̣ұĺǣҲҪץ
Ҷأ߳˼ҹƽȾƳ̸˺ͽʬǣ̾һ
һ˵Ҷ磬û°գ
Ҷ֪תЦЦǳȥ߰ա
У߳ǰһ˹Ĵ
һ߽·ǰɱȥ
ҶߣһХ䣬ѷɵǰ棡
˵ͷһȭ򵽣ҶܲãȭǰȻϷ书ҲԲܣ˳ⶥҶ򢡣ҶӰϤлɣָͷٻѨ
˲ͷܹ֪һ飬ͷļ羮Ѩѱסʱȫʧá
Ҷ°ֻüŭĿ룬ɲȺѺź
Ҷۼȥǰǹμӡ뽣ᡱ˾ȻδʶƣǵʮЦԭǡ۰е
źƿʲôۣǴźƷҸЩݿᵽһ𣡡
ҶһЦһҾԭƷ˰ƭôӢۺú
ź佱Լʱе⣬һЩ֪֮ͽˣ
һЦʲôҵǲ˫
źһСͯһЦ˭ӱ𣿡
Ҷ˵֮ͨһȴ˵ҵ˭˵ŵ㣡˼ҵҲѧһЩҺұ𣿡
źһ̶ЦɫǼš
촽һŬƲˣţ˵תɱȥ
ԼĪһʱ䣬кȻ߳һ´˺üŭĿ룬źһģ
ź߳һԼһģһĿɿڴ϶ԷҲѧӣĿɿڴ
Ҷ·òź޶ֻİݣüһɵƤ֮ɫɲ
һЦô
źôˣ˵ĪҲδô







ʮһ Ʈɹ

Ҷ˵һĪɣüĪ˭
ź֪ʧԣʲôĪû˵
Ҷ״ģ̧ƻĪ˭˵һƱ㣡
źٺЦŴʹʹɱҰգ
ҶһЦҲɱ㣬Ҫ棡˵ָһ㡣
źʱֻȫǧҧһ㣬ʹŭӣƿ̵ģʲôӢۺúӡֻȫʹޱȣҲ
ҶʹˣȴԲҲһģ˵ֻ˵Ī˭ұ㣡
źʹʧҶһԣȴ
Ҷˣ֪˵ʵЦӲĲԣģ
Ҷ֪ʱѻԭװʵʲôģ
ﳯҶһߵźǰһơ
źѨ㣬ܶһƣһľͷֱֱصڵϡ
һ߳Ь࣬һڱǰóó
Ҷֻ֪飬ЦţҪʲô
źۼСͯԼЬ֪࣬Ҫʲô񶾵ķԸԼһʱЦ˳
ֻóһéݣòݼⲻĲŪ
ź޷ʱԡЦúһ˳ȻЦţȴʮʹ࣬޲˫ŲԼġ
ֲͣӣЦʵô˵˵Ī˭ɡ
źòͣסЦ˼ڴݺݵض̵ģӡֹֻסЦ
Դֻ࣬ü壬ӵøˡ
źеɱҰɣȴЦͣ
һЦӵ˵˵
źύӣ˵˵
ͣ£ҶͷתͷЦź
źСͯһæˣ˵ĪǡľߡĪ߿ݣ
Ҷʱһɣ벻ͨĪ߿ΪͶ͢ʱź˵˳в⻹һʵ˵Ī߿ǳ͢ˣ
źȻȻˣȴԷʣ˭ģһת˵ٱģٱݣǵһࡣ
ҶɫٺһЦùéݣŪ𣿡
źƭͷ߳һᣬǻģ
ҶԹЦʵ۲Ǹʮͯˣô˵˵éԷһա
źȻСԣκˣݰѳֳ裬г֮ġֻᵳӪ˽Ȩίʵ̫󡣻˵Ѷ̽вгµܣԻϲҺǰѰҪ˳ݼ
Ҷͷһ𣺡ʵССͣʱȻû뵽λССͱΪĻʵۣǺǧŵлһۡǺ󻰡
ֻҶʵʱĪ߿ݰݵ𣿻ʵץءǹˣΪʲô
źһԣ˵ʱץӢͺ۶ˣĪ˵òݣȻˣû뵽λСͯҲٺ٣һЦּǵõ̽˵Ӣͺ۶һֱѰ֮̽ˣҡѾЩüĿ֪Ŵ£ҺҪ˴أ
Ҷ¶򣺡˲ϧǧﱼϮôȡǹԭΪѶ̽
¶˽źˣɽׯׯ漴Ӣͺ۷С
ӢͺͬһңռҶȣ˿̼ãæȭҶӡ
Ҷȭ񣬵λˣ˵
ϣȴź۷Ҷӣ˵ʲô˺ǹկ
Ҷǰ޷˵ʶ֮ˡϵ˺ۼϸ˵ԷǸý֡дĿǰɽһɱˣ˵ĳңҲڶ
ŭ㡭ȴӢԼһԣ²
ӢҶȣȻһ㣡ôֻ
ҶŴ⣬аʵ֪˭
Ӣ۳ĬԣҶʵλСһ̡Ӣ˵
ҶǱ㽫źһ飬սһģŭðԭ޻ʵҪ׽ֵܣ
Ӣã˵ӼȻԵ档ӿ֪ұи԰𣿡
Ҷҹڱǡ硱˵԰ʣ԰ׯպ
ӢͷǺ磬кΰ԰λֵܵ졣Ϊν԰
Ҷ²ĪǾ԰λֵܣ
ӢһЦһѣ
ԭ´ңָɽկƷչǰ׳󡣺أɨģɽկشˣǶһˡΰɽկֿʹֱȺ۱ƾΪ
ΰѰһѵأɽһȻ̶ˮĪ֪ǳǾ飬ڴһ԰ɽׯȺݣΪֵܡ
̶ˮߵʯϿһˣֳֳ裬˵ɷòԱ߿֣ɣ˼⣬կկ֣ղȻ˵괳ԳɽõѶ֮̽˱Գǡɡ
֪һ˼Ī԰ǡɡйأǺΰĴܲѯһ龹ʮ֮á
ǰӢͺ۴֪̽Գɵһױ϶ҵʱѻֻ˵סֱˡ








ʮ Ϯڻ

䲻֪ʲô˼غǡɡĪǰ԰·˷˸԰ɽׯδ뺫ΰ˵壬֣͢ΰˣֽ˴ߡ˺һֱѺ¸ܶУֱʮǰѺϾֱ˾
Ҷ˵֣ס......ס......û˵һ˰ǱϵĻ̶ˮһͷȻѿڵһ̶ˮǧߣ飡
Ӣͺ۶ǽçͻȻһʫ
Ҷ͵ƴ̫׵һʫСססһ̶ˮѵǰʾܾһ̶ˮУ
ۻȻ˵հȥˮ̶濴֪ȻԼӾȻ
Ҷͷֻȥˮ̶ɲ塣Ŀ¹ǰλúϸˣ˹ǰĺ£Ȼȴ˺ˣش
Ӣ۵ͷǡ
ڹΪƽһʯĹȺὫ£ǰһһơ
Ӣۼϣ˵կλֵܲԶǧӪֵܶˣȴ˺硣ģֵһΪ㱨ģ
£Ⱥѽ
ҹ䣬Ȼһ죬ŵһɱźȺ۾ѹ
ҶԾݶԶȥֻ죬֪жӹɱ˽һæԾȥ﷿š
ʱѣʵҶ磬ʲôˣ
Ҷǣ֣߱ߵһȺҹϮɽȡȥ
һתԺӣȴׯĴӣȻҡԺǰһ죬̻ڣԺڵķѾ
˴һתȥֻԶһź´ڣԺ䣡
Ǻ´ڱǰɺ˵ɽ֮սĺڣ֮ƾɨԭͳһȫ
˵һڴʱԺΪƽأ书ߣҲҪ˲仯ҽ
Ҷ־ŭǺ´۽
мһŰӰæټ䣬ҶӰʵ̫죬õ
Ҷǰץʱ˳ȥһṇ̀ҶܹһСɨҶһߵ
һٵӺ󿳵Ҷһ࣬ץס𴦣ǵʱΪأˣŵϥڵء
ҶһǰһϮǰ󴩳һˣ߸ؿڣͣס
¶һ־ĸǰŽΧס
ҶΪҪ׷ױáҶûƮɳǺ´ǰǴͨģڿ紦˩һһڵȥδ
Ҷһѣȼڿڻת׼
Щûڣ֪˿̼ڿڶ˹һĴɢֻ¡һ죬ʱʮըɣ
ҶǺ´˹һֵȼһתڿڣ׼Զһ󾢷Ϯ΢࣬ȥ
һŤƴҶͷɹһŽڿתȥ
Ҷڿڱߵö׼һ𴦣ֻһȼյʱġΪأ
öڵʧ˧׷׾ٵΧ˹
ֻɫ죬˫ַֻйٱʣǡй١½
Ҷۼɽ⣬ɱ죬֪жӿѰ˼ڣҪѰ԰λúǣˣ轣˽ߡ
½ߣбһ˫ʷȡѨδǰԷһ裬̹½һû뵽ؽ֮죬æܡ
Ҷһȫʽ½һ㣬ǰǣ֣ƮȻԶȥ
ֻһһ׶ɱҶѩĺѪ˴ϲС
еһ󣬺ɱ𣬶ԶԶƼһӹٱΧһȺɱæȥ
Ҷһͦһ˺ӧǹұлܴ̣Ӣ԰Ⱥ۶ڽɱΪ֮ȴ죡
Ҷ˫һУСǰ񿥣׷ױáҶǰȭ
ӵһ˵Ҷû¾ͺã
ҶĴֻΧ˹æƴ󣬿ֵǾһ𣡡
ԽԽ࣬ͷԼǣǺλֵܣһһ
׷׳һ
Ⱥ۸׺ޱȣһʱҲðֻǲ㽫ȺΧϷż
ֻ£ʱммء
ҶסֻĴһֻ٣˺٣ҿ壡һδϣѵ
Ⱥзɳһƥæͦǹȥǰ񿥣һԾͷɹ
Ҷһ㽫ͦǹ̵߰㵹ڵأ˹ŵ÷׷ױãȺ˳Ƹ˳ȥ
սУӳۼ׷ԶͣЪ˿ڡ
Ϣδãһ죬һ·ٱɱ˴󾪣æС
м䣬ҶعңֲͷһæתͷȥҡеһԶԶƼһƥҾбӶҶͷϲæȣ
ǰֻͷһſһδ





ʮ ׷ھ

Ҷһָǰһ̽ϲбϢæһֽ˹˫һУɳ۶
еһɱԶҶͣסﱧ˻ӣۼ˫Ŀգɫ԰ֽϧǱʹ
ǳļͷһ磬ֻȽγȻ֮ݣתһμ⿪·г࣬óȻ⿪·ƱػỵĹ⸽л˼ҡ
̧ͷֻ¹࣬ʲô˼ңҶеڼʱʱܲˣὫ½⿪ֻʤѩ¹һ
Ҷͷ˫ָסˣȻγ
ʹתһ˹ȥ
ǼһγѪӿҶæָΧѨִӻһƿҩ˿ϣֹסѪ
Ҷ˺һײΪˣ·³۸ϣᱧڻС
һ˻Ҷȥֻһƥǰǧ졣ԭ⺹Ѫԣˣһ·׷
Ҷ˳źԶһߺųһ²ҵ飬æᱧϺ˫һУ۳ǺҲ֪Σһ㣬Ҷ˷۵糸ɱʱָߣ˻һ
Щٱһ׷˹
Ҷһ˦ǶۼһƬڣѲ֪ʲôطʱϮҶоеﲻסæסĺ󱳣йȥ
Ҳ֪˶ãɫҶɫȻ԰ףѷΣ֪ƺתͷϲֻһǳأæﱧϰǳǳرȥ
ǰֻʯݣŹȴԭǵ̫ԭˡ
ҶóҵһλǴƣ˵޴󰭣ʿһ˵ҩ
ҶѰһҿջס£ǰҩСˣȻιԡ˹գѽת
õϣȻһҶ¥ȥֻʮһӿһ֣һѳƺЩͷ졣
ֻͷ콫һţתѰһѵϣƹģ
ƹļƣŵûæܹЦλү֪ʲôԸ
ͷ˫һɣŭǼλүֵһһʮˣȴ˵λүǺεһȵǰʲô
ƹŵ˫ϥһʱڵϣԼ⣺С˵ˣС˵ˣ
ͷһЦ˵ʲôþƺòˣЩֵǶعң⼸׷Ѱշۻˣúúóһ٣
ƹļƣҪ԰ͣɵλү⡭
ͷԸŭǾͷ£ѽֵǣһһѣ˵Ź˵շһǼɵˣץȥ
ƹһæүɡ
ͷٺЦһŽ߷ڵأӿ¥
Ҷ׺ᣬֽѵתһ룺˿ˣ̫ԭУȻ˹ٸѣ˺ˣȥٲѵѵ
ͷһ˼ͷûзֿ֮˳߿һЩֵǮĶЩ˯ͼһɷĹٲ˽ۼԼȴﻹ
ͷ˳Ҷ䣬ۼͽıڣֻһţתߣȻƼڴһˣ߽һȴһµŮӡ
ͷƯһЦȥȻһֱֻ۽סֻ˵үӣ
ͷһЦүůů˵ȥҶֱִ֪һѱˤ˳ȥ
ͷ챻ˤ˳ȥһεҶָ㵹ˣһѱӴɳ
¥溰ּɳһˣһ׷˹ȥ
ҶӵһۼǰԺǽƺһ˼ңԾ˽ȥԺӼַΪСԺҶǰһԺӣԺĴиڣĪǽ֪ˣ
䣬ŽŲ죬æһȴһС˹
Ҷ߽Ȼͷ䣬˳ƽ˹
˱ס˫۵תһȦȴʮֺ¡
Ҷ˵ʵ㲻ɱ㣡˵ͷ⿪Ѩʵʲôط
˵󵨣㲻֪ǳھ𣿡
Ҷͷһ𣺡ھּ֣ʵھֻʲôڣ
˴λүڣԷʵǳүأҡҡͷ˵үѾȥһʱˣûأ
ҶͷȻһԺŴ򿪣ֻӿһǴͷǱҶˤȥٲ
Ժæλٲҹãʲô飿
ͷĴ˵ֵ׽շƼǴ˽Խң
ԺһЦүĪǿЦɣǳھôշأ
ͷһѽ˺סŭ˵ۻ˰
һЦ߳һˣŽۣһ룬ȴǳ´ˣԣ壬ء
ߵ˸ǰͷ´һ˵ⲶͷǸʲô
Ⲷͷһ˰벽ָҶ֮ղֵƼշȷǴģ









ʮĻ ҾϤ

˳ⲶͷָȥֻӰӰ´£ƺȷһˡ
Ⲷͷˣȴ˹ȥ˴ϳȴԭֻһԺ
ȵʲô
ǸղűҶסׯԭҶ˳˹ŵϾѬ죬һƣæ˳ֽһҩУ˵ֻ˵ԼˣʲôûпȻĻҵĶ裬磡
Ȼӿ˿أĸҺͿͷø˹ƵġҶƱ辣Ṧȸߣִ˾Ȼûз
һۣһЦȻ˳
üͷһ壬Ը̧ȥﶪۣׯӦŵ̧ȥ
Ⲷͷ³Ļｦһæһԣ·ġ
˵Ⲷͷɻ˵ʲô
ⲶͷɫּԺж໤Ժׯֲ֪ʲôôһЦȭֵ۾ˣҹдţ˵մתȥ
һߣȥ˽ԺŹˣʵɾʦ˼𣿡
Ҷͷһ𣺡²ɽׯ𣿣
ȴ˵ʦԺӺǣ˵մȥ
ҶԶԾѰ˼ٱڱӣֻ⸮ҸƧĴҹһٴǣţԺȥ
ԺʮֿݴƻͨȴһˡҶź󣬳ȥֻϰһλ顰ʦ֮λ֡
Ҷתߣ洫һЦͷһȥȴڣ
Ҷѵǹո˵󣬵½︺ڱϣг˷ڣ
ֻǾ紵ûҡڶʱӰӰ´£ɭ쳣
֪˰ΣǺ޶ҶȻλǽڴһϸһǽھȻڻƿ¶һ
Ҷֽ߽еֻһϵʯڴ˹Ϊʦλܾôⱻ˷֣ҶϤȴһʱ벻
ȴ˵ʦ֮˾ѷ֣㻹ǶЪϢЩʱհɣ
߳ãվ͵ߣ
Ҷ˳һ⣬̽ͷһֻһЦڵϣǳ£ҶɲۿĪ߿ݿԴô˿ȴĿֻ̽߰׷룬Цݿ䣬ɲǳ£
ֻԼĴȣ˵ԶдĮ˫ʹ̫ãѾˣ˵ָָһ˫Ҳˣ빢Ⱥ轻֣˫Ҳˣ
Ҷϰһ˫ȣͷһ𣺡ѵмȿԻ˵͹Ⱥ轻֣ʲôʱ򣿡ֻ·˼ǰȴԲš
ع˵ٸʦȡ˫˵ߵҽһľǰľ򿪣ȡһһ˫
´нӹһȣϸϸ涾˫ȱأԭΪӴ˾ǸˡɽʢΪ볣죬ǽʱҲһ˫
ҶȻ򣺡ԭʢΪƵģϸǶȥֺֻȫΩΩФвʢΪȻ鴫
ʱת̧ͷƼһȣŵþһסҶ
ˣȵʲôˣһؼȷȥ
ҶʱۼһȷӽΪΣתߡһ󾢷ֻͬʱȵߣ
Ҷ²ͣؽ˵㵹
´Ҳ
һҶ㣡ϸһŮòɲϷŪԼεŮ
Ҷ΢΢һЦ˵
һߣԭ㣡
ʱȻѣϤȻ˵Ǹͳ˺϶İͷ԰㲻ǰͷ
Ҷѣ𳣵µ͵ߵΪƣֻòͬ졣
¹һЦʲôͷҰô
ҶأŰؼȣѰ˼˫ѶϣȻװ϶ȣǱɰղ˵͹Ⱥ轻֣Ƕǵյİˣֻò뵽˵Լֻһµͷһʱų£㵽˭
¼΢΢гͣԽ䱸˵ǳ£ȴԷȵ²ѾϸĪ߿ȡͷôֻǰҶȻ̵
ܹƣһơҶؽģԷܣֺͷ²ܹ󣬲϶ԷƺȻһʢϾŴѨֹ
ҶһǵնԸʱʹġؾת澪֣޴ܣһЦȲȥ










ʮ ƮƮ

²ܲã˫ϷҶؿڰȥ϶Էƺ䣬СͷһݣӼ࣬̽ʳжָȥ
֪Ҷ׽ǷڸҽɣöˣѸޱȣס꽣֮ʱԴ˱䣬߼˯죬ȴ㽫޶˧ܣ֮࣬¶ˡš
Ҷмȿ죬ܼסֻһһƮƮܡ
ּʣȻһȭƣͬʱµơָȭҹȻǷ켫˳Ϊľһ۴ܡ̩ɽĽܡӴ𽭺ھ·֮ﲻҽ°涾˫ȱأɽʢΪһ׼ȣްԭ书
Ҷӿֱ棬ܹ룺šľ֣ʮ˥Ȼ鴫
¼ʹǵκβ˶ԷƣаԾͲʮȴգԭΪֻŽѡû뵽ʮУȴ˿֮ɼҲʮ񣬸οϻһˣ
ԼʦȭģָߣоޱȣаԲΪ书˲ڽеҫȴʵʦһҲûѧּҶƮɣгһ²µӰУһѺͦǰභȴ
ҶһСҡԷ·̵ùһУΪɱ֣
Ҷһ°ܹ˫ɨҶԾڿתһСꡱ´ȥһɽɵġɡö˵ǽ꣬
¾֮£һС¿Զ㿪վʱֻԷѴ̵ǰ
ۼѶܣ鼱֮£ָ繳Ҷϵͷץȥ
Ҷһæܡֻꡪһ죬Ҷ䱻һأѪӡֱϡ
Ҷϳ»ǰݣʩУ־ŭ㡭ֻұ۾ʹޱȣͷ߳
ˣæסԼĲ⿪µõסҶֱۣʵҶ磬ôֱ΢΢ѪأѪУ˳
ҶԵû£ͷų£ɫ˵벻̫ԭĳүӣȻҲʹǿУ
¸ղųȥץҲ²ѶΪ֮˿ʮֺڣҶڵһ죬̾ˣƱԼǻȥ
Դһæǰ裬ֻǰһʦȴѲӰ˻ͷٿȴҶǣ֣ҲƮȻȥ
ԭղųɱ֮ʱȻһֽ̧ߡֻǻʵ̫죬Զûˡ
Ҷٿ߳£æǣȥ׷
Ȼһˣ磬תѲӰ
ҶһƳеһڿľһĪ߿ݣºʲôϵв²ⲻ͸ͣ׼ǸȻʵû°գ
ɫУסԼֻ֣һ̣˫κ죬ҡҡͷû£ͷҶֱϵ˺ۣḧˡ
˺Ҷһ˼ȫȻϣ˼ʼݽ죬Ѳǰǰ԰ɫ´ο΢΢һЦ˵ҵû£ӻһ鲼˿ڸ
뵽ƥǿջ֮УѰ˼ٲӦѾ뿪Ļصջȡ˰ǣƥۼɫ΢ѿ̫ԭǡ
˳óããԭʵҶ磬ȥﰡ
Ҷãǻɽׯ㣬ʵϵ˽㲽֮ʡ㱾ҪҴȴû㣬ˣɫã΢΢һЦּ˵ο壬һҪҪ죡
ЩʱҶദ⣬һŷ˹ȥ˿廹һҪҪ죬Ů˼ΪҪƸ˫κ죬߲͡
Ҷ⼸յ飬дһϴʣԭҪ壬ȴµ˼ɫ죬ֻʹַô˿ʹôϵ·㣡
Ƕ˷С˶֮ʱԭϹݺᣬһƬ龰ʱأнֻ֦뷢ݺ౱飬һƬⰻȻľ
һ·ϻϲޱȣһֻɰСһ㡣
ҶҰһƬ⣬г죬ּǳǣ޳ޡ֮󣬲۽ΣҶǲ˺ģ
ʮգһʱɽϡɽ֮ʱҶ˵ǹȺ赱׹֮ɽаʣչΪʲôҪԼɽأ
洫һХɽоþûص
Ҷͷһ𣺡ɽˣХѵǡһͷæ˵ɽȥ
µɽҵһȵСǣ߽ɽȡ
ɽȳƣ±ܣһֻ߽棬ͷʱȥࡣ
ɭּɭк£סҶ䡣
Ҷ΢΢һЦԵҪ£ڣ
һХҶĿȥֻԶһֻɫľӰԶˣվ
߽ƥǸܵ˼Σգסض˻ֻǾӰȫĺë˫粻סƺ˺ҧʲôú죬һŭת˳





ʮ ξ̸߽

Ҷƴޣɷһֻܣͷһݣæܹһԡ
Ǿܼû˵ǣŭֳ˹
Ҷν֣ȵҲ˲񣡡ǰһЦһɫӰ
ֻһҽУһƻ˾Ųڵϣ
Ҷͷһ𣬰ðԵȥȴ˫ţȫòͷɢңͿ࣬Ʋò
һƻܣһЦܸղ֮ȥ
ҶЦһȴߵܸղ֮ӵϼһֻ¹ȣ
ȾѪۣ˫ץ¹Ȳס˺ҧǺ£ǶģץҶ֣תͷ
ҶƺûгԷһ㣬¹£Եʮаô䣬ǵڵϵľȻվһͷ
Ҷһ㣡ͦɳ̫Զȴȵõ
Ҷ̧ͷŶһЦƺȻͷ
֪ƸһԺȻһ࣬´ǾϡܱһҲһƴڵأ
Ⱥƣף˿̼أһŭ𣬸ֳ˹
Ҷʱϵܼͦ̽ͷǾܴʱŭ쳣ȻҶĳܱǰ죬˵ϣ
ҶǾ˼ֻұ飬һʱ̧𣬲Ȼ˰ΣǰȣȴǾſڵϣһԭȻ
ֻ˫һ񣬽ǾʬƵһߣվһЦǾؿϰγһѶ̽ϸϸøɾ
ҶǶ̽ͨģһ̿һ㣬ͷһ𣬾̽
ͻȻе˱ȥĻޣе㡭ô
һļ򣬽һ¹͵ǰЦԣӲޣԶ
ŵһߣ޵ôǷ㲻ʶ𣿡
ã˭
Ҷ֣˵ѵʶ𣿡
ںɡɽ´ƽ˵ʵʱҶûԲ֪Ƕʮǰضġ롱֪Ļ䣬ɽ£֪һôϣȻѲֻĹȣ֮ʱǵƽ֮¾ǣҲԺ壬ճճɵɵ񻢱ʳ
ںһҶͻȻ£ߵͷūŸʮĻ밲ҶȻǵʮĻӶͷϲæ¿ͷ
Ҷһֹ쳣æֽ̧˵ϴ˰ɣҲʲôʮĻӣ
ںһԾ𣬽еʮĻӣ㲻ǵūô˵Žа¹Ȼ˻ΣūŸʮȥԣ·ϻزʮּԵһֻ¹Ƿֶʳ֮ġ
ҶƺԼһλӣʵʮĻ˭
ںҶɵЦʮĻ𣿺ٺ١ȻͣסЦҶ´һҡͷԣ㲻ʮĻӣʮĻƽزϲôᴩź·
תͷȥһƳͻȻɫ֣·ô·ҪҪ·ҲҪ˵תȾߣ
Ҷеȥ֪Էַתһģһʵ̫죬ҶȻûֻžһ죬һʹ
ںȥúÿ죬һХӰѱû
Ҷعͷֻ˫Ŀͨ죬Ȼᣬһæ
ͶĻУ޵Ҷ磡Сʤ׵ĹȺ趸Ȼ񲣬ģֻǺ£Ǳࡣ빢ӣ˵ѷʲôʣ˫Ȳм᲻˺ˣ£룬ֻƺʲôؿһ㣬ޱȣҶҲͲס˳
Ҷļ򣬰οҪ£ûµģ˼ȺղǾ仰ȴһƬȺΪʲôô£ѵ˵ĶǼٵģһ紵ֻȫƺޱȣᷢ
Ҳ֪˶ã޵ˣĻ˯šҶ㷢£𣬾ӡ
ֻȻӣôңҶ˫Ŀ΢գĽë˳֪Σֽס
ֻ߽ң۷ôҲ۷ﰡԲǶ۷Լɽȥ˵ź촽һལߣ
Ҷеȴ߽ңҾĶ̽͵͵ӺɽȥߣɽСʱʲôѵģ˫ֶˣҲҪټ
ҶϧڻУȣȴѲ߽ˡ
ðʱȻһУ㡭ôˣ˫ֽץסҶ½󣬡㲻ҪߣҪߣ
Ҷҡѣ˵û£û£ֻˣ
̧һҶͷĻУ޵Ҷ磬μμҵѪվǰ
Ҷļ򣬰οûµģֻһΣȴ˵ȻͻȻͱһˣǸӺÿ£ﻹһؿľ
Ҷһѿڵһؿľͷæʵ˿ݣĮ
ֹסʵףô֪˵ȥǰ;ΣﳣῴǸһؿľˡ
ҶĪ߿ݴδ棬ôεأп˼⣬뵽ԲߣԲ˼˵ֻһΣûʲôġǿӱޣصɽׯһͶ֪ˣ





ʮ߻ ɽׯϸ

¶ЯùС
ʮ·ۼɫŸõҸطϢ֪֮·ֻɽ࣬Ӱ涣ȴʲô˼ң
Ȼָǰ棬еҶ磬Ǳߺˣ
Ҷ˳ָȥֻԶɭӰӰ´£ƺһ˼ҡ
ߵǰֻԺǽܱߣȴԭһ˼ҡǰʯʨӣ֪ιʣжȥԴ
ҶƼʯʨӵӣ룺ڼſʯʨǱа֮ã⻧˼ȴʨͷȥ֪Ǻεͷǻ˼ңֻһ˵Ĺ֮С
˽ŻãһŲǽŲǻȵòͣ͸ŷȥһֻһɺϮȫƺֹͣѽһУ㵽Ҷ
ҶæʣôˣȴָԺУȫа켷й
ҶЦ˵йɫ֣ɣյŷǰֻ֨ѽһű˻򿪣߳һϸ
ϸȫݻֳһȣΡΡߵǰЦλô
Ҷ̬ӣƺʱǰһҾСмһ·̰Уջݣ
ϸ̬飬ЦˣҪ̫̰תȥɣ
Ҷ䣬΢΢һЦǣָ˽
ԺлĲ࣬ƺþûסһ㡣˸ϸ߽ǿǼ㣬һϰֻţɢҵطżΣ
Ҷ΢֣ϸʵ⸮أ
ϸҡҡͷ̾еĴȥˣеľȥˣеȥˣûˣֻʣһ
ҶǸȻСðˣ
ϸŶ΢΢һЦǸһյ·һںܿʰգҸǵȥ
ҶΡΡƾҪһ㣬æǰס˵ɣ
ϸ˰ڰ֣£Ժ̫ڣҲ·ģ
ҶҷȥϸͻȻתͷ˫ĿһʢԺﲻ̫̫ƽȥ˺ԺʲôС°ˣô죡
Ҷ˫Ŀɵһ˵˴ʮֹ죬һǴ߱Ҳ˵˵ߡ
ץסҶұۣסĴ˵Ҷ磬ҸղĿˡ
ҶḧļҪ£ڣ𣬴ֻ˷
п־һУͷҶС
ɽ߷ʲôϡ棬ֵôС֣ȴϸ˶Ӻ߳
Ҷæ豭ӹϸ˷϶һ΢֡
ϸ˼ɫ죬ֽͷϷȡ£΢Ц๫ҵģ˵ɫ˫շ죬ƺߵŮһ㡣
˶٣ֻ˵һֵ꣬ޢ¥ϴ͵͵ķɷ˽ҵķУ͸ҡ
˵˫պΣޱȣϣҲԼֻҪʮֻϲԺҲֱһ죬ҷԼˣ
ҶŮ֮£ֻϻģֱɿץҶֱ۵˫֡
ֻϸɫȻһ䣬˵ҰԼе֮ȴҪҽӴĹⰡ˵һ䣬ŵһУסҶ֡
ϸתͷɭЦɵɱˣ˶Ǻö˵⣬ҰѺӴƫƫҪɨأѣ˵ĳ£ھ¶Ҫңٺ٣ǶȴԼˣ
ʱأδͣڷеġءУʵɲ˲
ãϸɫƽת΢ЦҸղǲֺһˣһˣ
ҶüĿ飬Цݿ䣬벻Ƹղǰ׶񣬹ɫˣϢɣ
ϸͷ棬ǰϷ󣬿ɱӸˣЦЦǿȲգȻˣ˵תΡΡȥ
ҶӰʧתǴ˵ʮֹ죬ǾڿϢһ㣡
ͷ¶˽еĵӰᵽǷţӸǰ˯ʱȻ˯š
Ҷ֪˴ѰػǶХȫƣƤأֻһգҲúúЪЪ˫һգ˯ȥ
Ҳ֪˯˶ãҶƺŵһζ̧ͷȴһӰһȥ˱Ӱ
Ҷһæ׷ȥֻģȻʹ书һͷǾ˵ˣҲ˲ȥŵﰲοٲ׷ȥ
ÿյģǰΪáҶõĺ߳һԺӣԺȴΪ벻ǰԺǰĲҳ
Ҷ߽һŵƹӣֻʧæ˽ȥֵֻܷյ͵ƣһһһĸһͷһ⣡
Ҷ˫Ŀͣ־ȥ⡣һæ˻ȴ˵ҶҶ
˰δʳҶʱ˵⣬ֻꤣҲƲסȥ⣡





ʮ˻ 䲻Ϊ

ҶָһǹͣȻƼһֻƲӲӵĽϸɲϸ˷ϵĽ
һֻæ˻ͷҲʱΪ֮һ塣Ȼúһ죬Ҷתͷȥһʱֻȫסˣ
ֻһͷʬ粽˽˫̧𣬳ﲱ
ۼȴ˫ĿŹУһ
Ҷһһ书˼ȴȫȻʹΣ鼱æһѽ˵ͷʬ塣
ﱻһ˵ڵأǶȻѣһͷʬ壬һ
Ҷ֣ܣһֻƹյ÷ͷʬϸˡ
˼ԺǽһȱڣŲ·˳ȥһֻͷʬ岻׷ͣЪϢ
ҶĹ˶ֻããӰ涣һƬɭʵ֪ʲôط
ȫʵҶ磬ղʲôѽҶشּ˵ղǸͷҿʼŷоƼ֪ôŵľͳһλš
Ҷüͷһ壬ǰֻͷʯʨӣ˼ѲˣҪȻҵ书ôȫȻʹأֻʱ˼룺ѵУȥšȣֻһʹȴУ
ȻһĽͷʬϢͻȻ
תӣһͷʬ˫Ȼϣʵǿɿҵͷô
ɲǰϸˣ
Ҷбһִۣۻ⣬һСȻסͷʬײȥֻʱʧʽһҲ鼱µķӦ÷ֻã
ͷʬһƺߣ˫һɣ˳
ҶϲᱻԼƿһ˲ö룬æ֣ǰ
ͷʬٿƮǰǼȻ˵˭ҵԴұҪšǵԴ˵˫ּ̽
˼˫ץſԶ֪¾˲ʱס˼ͷҪѨ
ͷʬ֮նк֮еҶ磬ң
ҶʱҪѨƣȫãͷʬ˺ȵʲôħ֣˺
ͷʬתҶЦ˵Ұ˭ͷȡҵͷã
Ҷ벻ʳһ仰ʱһ˵
ͷʬ˵˶Ǻö˵̧Ĳȥ
Ҷһѿڵ˺
ͷʬֲͣٺЦô
Ҷ˼֮ƣ޲ߣѵҪڴ˴𣿡һ˫ҲԼһЦȡҵͷɲ˺˵һָ
޵硪
ͷʬһ̶Цã̧Ҷȥ
ҶֻĿԶʱú͵͵ȥץʦ龰Լںȭ֪龰Լǧﱼб龰μʱ龰ȹеĽӰϲŭĺ촽
µĹȺ裬ȵĪ߿ݣ˷ѩԼӰ˼һĻˣԹˣ帴
ҶֻԼԽԽᣬƺҪƮſ˫ۣҪһһۣ֪ƵȴһźӰ
Ҷʹҡҡͷϸȥȴһ췢Ůͷʬһ
һʱѹֻģʮʹͷһֻӵ𣬹ס
ҶйУæʣû°գ
ҡҡͷ˫ֱֽ۱סһ㣬ͷʣ˵
Ҷһͷʬභȴһ췢ŮǳŮ췢ƮƮ̣һ֮£˲
һͺǺ췢ŮһŽͷʬ߷ڵأһ㣬ɵҶǰǣ˵֣ƮȻԶȥ
Ҷס֣޷ѣֻӰɿѵҲǹ
еһǺ췢Ůͣ˵ͷӦò׷ˣ
ҶȻòɲȣимҾݵл֮
Ǻ췢ŮҶʱü¶һӢɫ̾ӣ㳤úÿ
ҶͻȻðôһ仰һЦʲôط
ȴǺ췢Ů˵ǲ֪ǹǹ»Ұ֮ظգֻһڴ˴ܵõ
Ҷͬʱ֣
Ǻ췢Ůͷ˵ĹܾԩԹ죡ղǸͷǰǰԴ
ﾪʵǡأ
ȻһιǺ췢ŮͷԴֻ˫ĿԲɣϼⲻϳɭǱ˸ģ
ŵö㵽Ҷ
Ǻ췢ŮȻָ̾ôһ
Ҷ֪Ҫʲôᵲڱ
Ǻ췢Ůߵ˸ǰŶˣһòӢһݽʱʻգ̧һѽҶƿָ繳ץȥ
ҶȻһȵʲô
Ǻ췢ŮִϣҶݺ˵Ϊʲôȴ˰̣Ҷһʱֻ˵ҪƤ˺ҵϣҾͺƯˣ˵󣬲Ц
Ҫ˺ԼƤŵתҪܣֱܣȴﶯˣ
Ҷǰֻ췢ŮǸù˿̼˷񣬲ŭ˺
Ǻ췢ŮҶ˰죬Ȼ˵ҪҲ˺ӦһҶͷҳף





ʮŻ ־භ

Ҷú췢ŮҪԼףһԲԼ䣬ʵ˵ʲô
Ǻ췢Ů̧ƽƿߵҶǰӸ˵˵װգ
Ҷָ޳𪣬ޱȣϣȴǱ쳣Ȼûл˵¶ȣ̧Ǵ̵ϣֻһġ־֮ͷҲסתͷȥ
Ǻ췢ŮܹͷȥԼŭΪʲôңΪʲôңתͷң˵̧Ҷͷץ䣡
ȻŵһЦ㳤ô˭Ը⿴㣡
췢ŮƲĴ฾˵ʲô
Ʈ˵㳤̫˼ҹӸôȢ㣡
췢ŮȻȵ˵һԣ
ֻžž죬췢ŮͣǰԶվһŮӡǳŮһϮȹ԰׵һһֱǰ
ֻǳ฾Цòͳ󣬻˼˵ˣд
췢Ůһ㣬ĳҷǳ㲻ɣ
ǳ฾ܿƣٺһЦֻδܹ
췢Ůһ˵˵ģԼ˺ȴҲ֪Ծ࣡
ǳ฾һ̶˵ʲôȻָ繴Էͷץ䣡
췢ŮܿȻƵ฾Ц˵࣬Լ˺
仰ƺ˵ǳ฾ʹֻǳ฾ץҪ
Ҷ˶ǼңҲ书²˼Ŷභǣתӡ
֪֪ʱվһӣ˴һϸֻͷɢңɫ԰ףһȾѪ·ĿڣɫֵŶˣ
ŵüгҶ¾භĶæֽ̧ס
ֻӽָڴǰ˸ƣȻӻ֣˵תһԸ߲ݺȥ
Ҷ±޶㴦ֻô˹ȥ
ǴӲݣֻһɽȻǰҶٲȴһѽסҡҡͷãߣ
Ҷ΢֣߱ʣʲôˣ
ͣסؿԣɳƵĹҲ㱻Ǻ
Ҷ֮Լǹͷһϲǰѯʴ˴龰Ȼһҿԣ˫ؿƺʮʹࡣ
Ҷ䣬Ҷ磬ǲ
ӶȻͣסЦû£վǰȥ
Ҷͷܲǣͣߡֻߵ˽Ųת˵ôߣЩҪ׷ˣ
˶ʱֻ׹һ㣬ȫֻؿںڶģѲ
Ƽɫ쳣æ˫ֽؿסɫΣٺЦŵҲ֪ʲôʱģ˵
ҶγָӺȵȫƣ֪书ҲʹԲⱧƴһľġ
ӶȻķŵһٺһЦѽÿô˵ӭŽ˹
Ҷһ֪ӺͣĿھײ
ֻȻϷֶһЦ
һбǿеĹмƽһУҶ˿̹ʧۼֶὣ޷ܣ˹ȥ
ŷڽһֻ첻ڶ޵ȻһѺý
Ҷ˶ȥȾŭ˿ӶԷнأ˽Ƕʦ״ܶ˼ὣ֮ߡ
ٿƮǰУһЦ˵ý㣡Ҳñ˶ģ
Ҷ벻ʱأͷֲϲѵǣԼС֮Ķ֮ΪӲԶϲǣʧã֪˲һ׶
Ȼһƿ֮æƿԾڿһ̧ŽߵϣüͣȴһͷͷϲһɫҰףһ˿Ц¹Ϊֲ
Ҷϸ˵ͷͷһݣŵþһ˵Ҷߡ
ӶȻֽ˹еСģ
˱ļתȴղվǰǾͷʬ
ֻͷʬ˵ʧĹδ̫˰գ
ʧĹһЦԽ˰ɣҵĵ̣
ͷʬЦȥ췢Ů͵˾ͲԽ𣿡ȻңղŻҵԴ
ʧĹ׶Զ˵ӣҶţ
ͷʬȻ𣬺ȵߣ
ʧĹһƽסһЦƫߣҺΣ˵ӰƮƮͷʬ£С
ҶгǹΪ߲嵶ܶܣڴ˴书ʧǵܰҲ۵յء׸Ǻã
ʧĹߣ㻹ߣѵҪλ绨ĹԴšȥųɣ
Ҷһݣȭл֣ⱼӣ
ͷʬߣһŽʧĹˣɵǰߣ
ҶһȭͷȥֻͷʬЦ䣬ֽ̧Ҷֱˤȥ
ʧĹһæܿͷʬһƣǿߣ
æҶǰ𣬿޵Ҷ磡
ҶˤԶֻȫʹۼԱǸղǸɽ֣˽ȥ





ʮ 

ɽֲָ֮ٲ·ѽһȴײǰʯϡ
Ҷæ˻ӣʵô˵ͷȥֻͷײһ˫ĿȻϧԵʹô
ﾭһҹţֱʱҲͲסһſޣҶС
һҹ꣬ҲҶƽδ֮˼ǰ£ԵּΣأ֪ںδ뵽ڸδڶʦδТδ²һɣȴҪ˴߽ӣ׳Х
һֱɽХصҶ־ϲְνһСϷɡʯȥֻҶʱʯѻ߰˵ۣ
Լ书Ȼظͷϲæǣ֣˵书ָǿȥٲߣɽͷģղһʱӵ鼱˳ıߡ
ȻһҲവϵĻⴵ˸ҶǴҲവ߱ǳɣ
ߡеһ󣬻ϵĻȻۡһϨˣ
Ҷ˼£ǻȴѲˡʱٲ˴·̣ǰӦÿ쵽ˡ
еһ󣬹Ȼǰй⡣˴ϲæ˹ȥöֻ¹ʯɶѣұڸʣȴǸղ붴ʱɭ֣
ȻһɳƵ䴫ʲôˣôĵӣ
ȥֻʯϥһˣһװң¹ʯȻһɫ˳ʱȻûó
ҶҵͷϴƲòҾݵҶﲻ뱦أðǰ
ȴ˵ֻȻûס㣬Ͳسȥˣ
Ҷ֪ǣ֣˵ز˾ߣתߣñ󾢷Ҷ㲻ͣһóײֻڱѣ£
ҶͷһͷȥȴﾹһСȭʯͷ
˼Լ׳ʯͷȻԷһ΢΢桱һ˫ִӵץʯͷͬʱ׳ʯͷͬʱ׳ȴһһһһ˹ȥ
ҶǰýʯͷֻھѰ˼ʼϳַʯͷ׳֪֡
ۼǿʯҪҵʯȻ죬ȻҶµͻѨ
Ҷ벻ڰôԶȻѨ֮׼ͷһݣὣʯͷȥʯͷƳ۾һ㣬תȥ
ͬʱһʯͷҲѷҶǰҶһʯ鲦ͬʱԼʯͷ
˼Ӧ٣΢΢һ̶˵书ܺ
Ҷʯ飬ֻؿѪڣһʱ˵
ȴ֣˵ҿĽ
ҶʶͶʯĹ֪֣˿̼к书߼ȴ֪ΪλԼʱڵһֱδѵȲܶ?˴ת߱رʯˣߵ鿴ơ
̧ǰ岽ͣ£ݵҶǰţ
ҶͣİΣţٺ٣ҵֿ¶û˼ǵˣ˵̧ͷҶĽҴ̼
Ҷʲô
˺Ȼŭʲộʹ̣
Ҷĵ书ߣ·ɶʦഫԩ޳𣬺αʱзִ磡뵽½´˵ˣ
һǰ̵ʽһߣаգ
ҶҲԣһһǰѨ̵
ӲƫУǰȻϷʳжָס˫һ˵㲻飬ȫգ
ҶһһоȻδʹȫʽ̵ִѨʵĪ棬ȴԷּƽ⿪ĽĪ⣬Գеֱֳ֣֮ѵסĽ˵ֶܿὣˣ
ʧĹֶὣ֮ʱ书ʧп˵˼书ظȴһ֮㱻ס֮⺧Ȼ
Ҷ֪书߳ԼԶ²ã΢һСơȥ
˵һúá׼ƣּȥҶ׼ܸסֻһбһСǧɽĺѩԷͷȥ
޵ãͷ΢ִӵһʯͷȥ
ֻһǷҶĳʯͷҵƫߣ
ҶƲͣһСֻӰ˭óִӵϼһʯͷ
˷ʱ˶ʮСֻһƲӿˮ죬һ̩ɽȻ¹½ʱһ˿ǻ
ҶʱվԭؽУúս£ʩչƽѧʱֻƮƮ˷Ӱӣ
ÿһҲǿó棬Ȼδȴ糤һǧֻһ㣬·裡ʮСڶʮСʮʱۼҶ̵ǰȴѸޱȵеʯ齫񿪣
˼Ҷһһʽͬһ㣬аԳ棺˽ɽȸҽΪ֪ʦ˭һҶȻһʯ򳤽ȥ
Ҷرܣ϶ԷȻһ磬ͷһݣֻӽ
˹һЦʯͬʱҵУ





ʮһ ¹⺮

Ҷס˳ϷȥһãϾɣѸݵýأ
˲ʹһаʤĹ򣬲޵ãȴ֪Ҷʦ书רһãĶ⣬Ҷ䴫˶ʱܴӲ˼ĽǶȳֵ֣
Ҷȴʵʦ˭Ƿʦ䣬ǰ£
˵㲻˵ѵұԲ𣿡һ﷽ϣֺ죬̽ҶС
Ҷ֮죬ŤܹһƬȴѱ˺£
˼ȵаգȻ³һʯִ̳
ҶһѸףͷһݣҲʹĸ֣Ҵ⣬һСɽ䡱üĴȥ
ʯȥƿ죬Ҳ죬ٿؽ㽫Ҷܿˣ
Ҷֱֻ۾𣬰ʯ˳أչ÷ഥʱһã˾򶨣չߡ
˼䣬ˣЦּϣδŪʯȻó
ҶƳ۾һ㣬׼æʩչܿһָǰ˺һȦУʱֹʮС
ԨյǼΪصʯÿһѸޱȡ˵Ҳ֣Ҷзãÿһʽвͬ仯ԷһҶһѽ籩꣬˵ĽȴһֻйǼܵɡһ㣬ȴò㽣꣡
Ҷ׽Գδֻ֣ϴկʱĪ߿һƿʱԷǹĽʱ˼֮ĺҶ˽ʮУ֪ģĽĪ߿ݼΪƣ
˷ѶʱҶиʧж̽У߽
ҶƵ¶ҿɲĵתͷ䣡
˺ٺЦʯϾ٣һСԭԷǰ
ҶһгѴʯϣ˳һԾճʯһͷѷԷ󣬺Сﴦ޴ܣӣ
һȣšžžž죬Ҷ̧ȥȴ֪ʱվһˡ
Ҷһֻ£һؿľĪ߿˭
Ī߿ãȻ̾һ޾Ĳɣһ㣬˵磬ҵˣ
Ҷ˵һὣ˼ֲ˵ĽƣԭȴֵܣĪ߿ݾȻһλ磬дû˵
ȴ˵ǰҲڵȵˣ˵һ仰֮ɽֶʱΪž
һʱ䣬ɽԶȴ֮ȻһЦʱɽ
ҶЦͷ̧ۼʧĹ϶һˣ췢Ů볤฾϶һߡǽ˫裬ȭѸݣһʱ䶷ѽѷ֣
Ī߿ŶԷԽҲδƣ
ʧĹͷʵˣû°գ
Ī߿ݳĬ
ͷһֻ̣ٺЦ˺ö˶˵Ȼû£Ҫʣ˵ţȴ̽ʧĹ䵲
췢Ůӳһƣ˰Σʲôţ
฾ɭɭһЦӴʧĺ
췢Ůһĳȵٺ˵
฾ȵһŭң
ʧĹ˵ǿǰҪܣȴ˵
ͷһݣͿʩչԷΧȥ
ֻͷһ籩꣬ȴʱɽú³ķħȷʧĹ˫΢ȡҪ˵ޱȡ췢Ů˫ֳַѶụָ̣̈鶯֮฾ʮָɭޱȣ۷䣬ʽʽݣ
ҶǽߵǵΧȺĶˡֻߴʱĸߣȭ֮䣬ɲǵǰߣ
Ҷ̫ԭʱ龰ȥֻ볣¼Ϊƣǰ
߱ܿ췢Ůһụ̈תһҶЦԭҶӰ
฾ָףϢץ϶Է㽫סȥ฾ͷһ𣬲Ӧ֮죬ֻԷھ󣬲ȥ
΢̧Ͽȥ췢Ůһü̵򳣵±ĵ̨Ѩ฾ҲӦ٣ԷСץȥ
ͷһݣֽ฾ͳץסụ̈һȣʱǶü̶Ϊأ
췢ŮһѶụֻ̈ʹһʱ̧𡣳฾ȣимԾǰ̧Է½ʵû°գ
췢ŮһЦ㻹ң
฾ŭҾһȻҪûݵÆ£ǲϣһ򳣵¼ͷץȥ
һˣ·ץƣҲü̴ˣǴ˸ƽ֡฾צɭɭٶץͷ΢ֻ̧һơ
߽ҲǼ쳣ͷһʮصħ裬ԷʧĹСǽһ˫粨˾Σᾢ˹ơ
ҶĪ߿վһֻͷ˺Զ
ȴϥڵϵ˺Ȼ˵벻ͨΪʲôҪݳҵأ
Ҷ仰֣Ī߿ȥֻ˽һƤߣ¶ʵò
ҶӾʱֻȫ֮·һУ





ʮ ңԹ

¹ֻüҰףˬտȻɡҶȴȿȸľΪ˱ɽׯׯĸס
էһǸףϲ֮У
ŮڻУ΢΢һЦˣ˵ĽȻҪò
ˡһȴ
ŮĬ˹Ʈ
ʱָƽ˵ĺƺңԶƮһɾ׵Ϣ
Ҷ˵ڽ˵ĻȫǼٵˣ
ֱ֣żʹɫûһ㣬˫ֱֱŸס
һҶ˵ҲȫǼٵģҹͬԸȷеģ˵ָָˡ
ֻҶͬʱһԷҶ벻˾ȻĪ߿ݡҲû뵽ղźԼеȻԼܵá
Ī߿ƺԲԼ䣬Ҷã˵ҶǳĶӣ
ҶƲò˫۹񣬵ͷң
Ī߿¹ƼϹһ壬Ȼּ̽һü죬Ҷܣϵʱȥ
Ī߿壬΢΢һҹһҹ̧ͷҶ˵ҵֹ㲱ϵģ
ҶȻָ˵˵ҵǱ˭ģ
Ī߿̾һ˫Ŀ죬˵Һģ
Ҷг߳㣬̣ǰܣΪʲô֣
Ī߿˵ʧִһõһģ
Ҷһݣֻ滹δԼһɱܿԶܽ⿪ˡ
ֻʵ˵ҵôģ
ȴȻ˵ɱģ
һưһһ㣬ǵҶһĪ߿Ҳתͷ
㣿
ḧͷ˵ҶֵܺȾʱľ˶
Ҷ˫ĿΪʲôҪҵ
ȴĪ߿˵ΪѶ̽˵괳ɱҽʮֱʹȻң˵ԼҲܺڴɱֵѽڵڶ߰ᡣ
ڶұڴҵɽеȺһ档Ҷֵһɱ֣ҲѲŻӦԣĶͣһƲסǰ书ڲ֮䣬ôһֱ벻ͨΪʲôͻȻͣȴԭĶ˵Ŀ
ɫ΢΢һ䣬Ϊ˼Ϊ֪Ī߿ݴӲ˵ٻһʱ粻ЦЦһɺ⡣
Цһ󣬰죬˵ԭǶˣ
ɻ󲻽⣬ȴĪ߿ݣʵ괳ɽеʿѶ̽г֮أԭֻдҽ֪ҽûи㣿
Ī߿ҡҡͷѶ̽ҲǺ֪ģ
һЦ˵괳Ѷ̽ҺҶֵܣԵ֣ɣҶ˲ʱɱ㣡
Ī߿ݵͷѹҵʱ·ϣҶֵܱ̰ν򣡡뵽Լƽعԣ϶˵һ仰ȴ۵ҶǳڷȻ
ȴʱأȥұ£ֵܺεӢֻۣҪ⿪ѽеܣ²Ե£һֱ˵ÿҰĲ
Ī߿߲
Ҷüɫ˵Ҷǳ̾һ˵ҽǻ˵ȴһڻؾ˵ҪڴԳɸãĿǳƵ壬ؽƫʱִɱңʧʲô򣿣
Ī߿ֻһʱ˽ģƶὣ϶ʮغѹȴǺ޻⣬ŭֵܵĽǧˮеǵȱͶ괳ڰ㸹ɽʮͻΧǺεţȻأȴҲʮΣ
ٺЦʱ˵ʲôţ£εգɱңǲʱƣѵĲ𣿺ٺ٣˽̫أһֻΪ³
ϣ˵ʱ˵ĻҲԲתһ룬ʱ߾ñ䣬Լѽµ뷨Ҷǳ˵ˣּҶǳԴΪģ˵֪Լʱɱ֮ԲòҶǳ¶
ȴĪ߿˵˵Ƕˣʲôԭ򣿡
ЦһԳҵǷ˼ֻ캧أȴԭϴ֮һ
׳ɽׯׯ˾֮񣬲֪֮£빢Ⱥ£ҲԸԹǷʮˣȴĺĴ¡
䣬ڵ֮븸׶Թ˿ø죬ּɫף
ὫŮӵ뻳Уʵúӣ˵ǻ𣿡
ҡҡͷһ˫Ŀǻˣ
Цã˽ҲΪ˻İգ£εգұϾˣ





ʮ һǻı趾

ȴȻֻ̾ϧǻȴδʵ֣˵Ī߿ݣֵ֪ܵ飬Ѷ̽ʩıǻɱΪУ
Ī߿ݾ˵ʲô
ٺЦڴȴ֪ǡ½Գж̽ɱĪ߿ݵĻﾡ
Ī߿ֱñմԼȥҽһֻۣǺڴɱҽϵȴҪ˳Լ
һ˵ĿɿڴǱභҲͣ
ҶһָʶԳɵļıȴΪλҪ¶ҵ
̾Ҳֱղȫ͸ļıʱҸҶֵ¶֮ҲڣΪⶾ⣬ȴҶֵ֣˵˼ǷǷֵô֣˼ǷǷֵģߵʱֲ壬꼸ʮ꼸ǻģ
˵ŹһЦԹŷǺ޳ԴߣǧҵǷָζأ˵Ī߿ݣֵڶҶֵѺ;бסֻҲģֵܸıվֻԵڴˣ
Ī߿˵ôʧͦ̽ҶֵǰӱҵһƲǾˣҪˣ
ÿɷ񣬼ӵʱһƣӲģû뵽ҶǳȻӺҡһ书ȴԲöʮУʱĴȴΧЩҶǳɳױ׺һʱΧסۼҶǳҪױߣɱַ֣ױУ
˵΢΢ǵһսΪҡ
˼һսԼƾһ˫ƽҶǳױ߱У˫մѪ龰˿Ծġͣһͣ˵ɱױȥ׷ʱ˼أδ߳ԶҶǳ׷ڵϱĿϢ
ҶȻ˵ҵڵϱĿϢһʱұƽ
һȴ˵ҵЦһƣʱ̽ĻУȴȥȡ
һЦʱ̽ȻУҲôˣ
ҶһĪ߿˵̽Уʱʧִһһƽƿ˳ƽһҵĻУ˵ҵʱƳıֻ֣Ҵһʶһҵļͷڲףжȥ˳ַĸǶȴҶʮڴ˵أ߶ٺ٣˵źٺЦ
˵ҶǳִĹҲҵʱûƳ׷ʱҼϢ٣ֵһαˡ㽫б˵һ飬ȴʶʱ񣬽ʹ
˵ҡͷ̾ϢֵʱΪ̽УִȡȻһݸңưγǰĪδߵĿľҵĿڣҷֽ֮£оô죡ҼͷʱһƣʱΪ̽ȻһƣȴҲȥ
ʱҶǳüƭһƽ£δ뵽ԷӦ٣ҪüͷӲһơˣҲһķξˣǡõʱ֣ҶУΪĪ߿ݸæʩչṦߡһ㣬ȴԸ
Ҷǳһ֮󣬽ϣ俴֣ŰҶ굽Ҳ֪ǱϲڰͷϣȻšҶðݡ¶ˡΪʦϰһգָǽյġϿҶ
Ҷ׿ڽԹ˵뵽ײȫϵһ֮ʣ˵Ȼҵǲ˭Ҳ뿪㻹ʲô˵
ɫˮ²ٶ˵һХͦȥ
ȻһҪɱҵǰſ˫ۡ
Ҷ˵ԹбͬȺԼףɱ죬뵽Լ˵һﶼضʮʹࡣɱ֮𣬲죬ԭֻɱĽ±Ҳˣƫʱ˳һʱ
Ҳһ˼С壬ڳﶼδ˽⣬Ҷ𽭺ȤţŹԶǧ̫ԭһŷģѰҪԼ壬ֻҪף޻ϲ
֪˿̾ȻŸױҪѰҵĳˣּҶ˫ĿѪ죬ȫȻƽǸĶŵӣһֻҸҪ绯ȥҶһڸǰȴͷתҲɱ˵ɵɱָأ
Ҷһ˵ÿգ
ԳҶѽ﻽˿̸Ŀڽе΢΢һµԭϲң
˫ĿȻޣ̧ᰴڰŮͷϣ˵ÿ˼Ҫ𣡡˵
˦ѣתΪʲôҪɱҶĸףΪʲô
һȻ̾˵һֻΪ˽ΪһƬѵ㲻Ϊ𣿡
ҡҡͷ޵Ҳ֪ʲô֪ͷҶ˵ɱ֮𲻹죬ɱҵָôأ
ҶɫȻĵΪɱǲҲΪɱأ
ʱıңֻЩ̸ʲôʲôֶԹˣʳˡ񣬾СĸʱҲĿӡ





ʮĻ ȰӢۻ

Ůɫ죬µǣ̧ͷϸȥ֪Ȼ޵ҲҪˣתȥ
Ҷһͬʱ׷ȥ
һƽˣټŮҶһ֮⣬תɽƮȻ
ǽ볣¼ߣһЦҲβȥ
ҶվԭأԺվǲܺټˣ
ãĪ߿һе
Ҷתǰȴ˵Ů鳤ԹӢ۰˵ų̾һ
Ҷͷһݣȴ˵̽ϲһŮӡǣңڣ˭֪һķСȴԶҶȥˣ
Ī߿뵽ԼԶܽİŮӳأ·һ䣬Ȼ̾
ҶƲɫʮģʵǺأ
ȴĪ߿ݵһǻʹԹ߱ؽϱҪҵ塣Ҳħ̫أƫְǨŭˣһ·Ͼɱ޹Ļˣ
Ī߿˵Լ˫֣ȻʮѹѪƺδȥ˵ԭؽңսҹأûзֳʤɱЩˣֻгޣ֮󣬼书Ʒһϧ֮⣬гԹʱҲࡣ
ԭĪ߿ɱ̫࣬ҶǳԶؽˣ֮󣬷ǵ书׿̸ȴҲǶӯΪİŮ˲ҿɱ䣬ҶǳҲΪͬ顣
Ī߿ԵԼҪɱ֮ʱҶǳȴֽɱˣȴֺֹ壿ԩ޳ȴһҾĺڣɱ˼ӣ˼ɷ㱨ָΣ
һ˵Ī߿亹ֱвס˼ɱӣȴô޹ˣ˼ɷұָΣԼ飬ֻҵأһ̾νȥ
Ҷǳæ񿪣˵֮ߣΪΪϰ֮ˣһüգΪ°վһౡ֮޵ķԹڣˮ֮УĪȳħιԼ뽫һñڷΣŲ˴ɷְ
Ī߿ÿԼܶʦ̻壬Ӧ壬ȴɱԶܻؽһ֮ʣ¾ˣʵʦԸȥ̫Զ˿ԼȻأҲʦˡ
Ī߿뵽°ճຣԼҶǳ鹲ͬϸ֮أͶʱոµĴӭ顣
Ī߿һ¾ҶǳݾƸ߸裬̸ʱ龰
Ҷ뵽׵߷緶֮ߣΪΪ񣡡
Ī߿ݵͷ˵Ůƺ㸸ףаأ»
Ҷ֪ҲǳеѽôҪˣǰտڲԡ
Ҷз֪֮ǺãһĴߣٺ˵ܣӷƣǹȴҲøӿˡ
Ī߿ݼɫ죬Ϻףһ֪зңϢ˲ӣæָеʮѨ̧ưϣһ͹ȥ
Ҷֵ߻ħ֮ʣ֪˿̼ΣգаٰͷȴѹֲסһðһǿԱ룬ڣҶʱֻУĿӣһϢȫ꣬
Ī߿ݼɫָһ˵ù֣ôȫɢģ
ҶȻɢģ
Ī߿ݵͷղ㽻֣㽣棬ʮʽ飬μ̫࣬˹УδʧҲˣ̫ɢңȻշм죬Ϊһ壬ơ֪ǿɢͷһ࣬ЩϢͻ๥ͽڼ棡
ҶͷһԼɽׯ˼·֮ƣҲǻɮҲ˵ʦħѳѵʦ𣿡ʦ书ھԼСͶʮŷЩ˻ֻδʦ书ľҪǳ̸֮
Ҷܶʦ֮öţǱ⣬˵Īһ֮ȥ
Ī߿΢΢һ̾һƣҲ֪ӵʱ˫ϵĸǶʹ֮²ѻƽȾˣ˵Լ˫ָָĹ˵ĸʶѾң
Ҷˣѣ
Ĺæݵǵ˾֮һԸ̷ˣҾӳѣ
Ī߿Ȼһƽһʯͷ÷飬˵ѣȴҪˣʵһȣٽˣ֮꣬ʯ
ͷˡʧĹæƵһѣðգǱ㶼Īѣ˻⣬æǡ
Ī߿ݹЦ
ĹߵҶǰһݵҶӣǰе£
Ҷһæλˣ
ĹһУݲȥԾ棺ǿǰ书ڣ֣
Ҷǰ֮£ʵСһҪλ
ʧĹһЦӿǰڹУΪʹ书𣿡





ʮ ֮Ȼ

Ҷ˵ͷ
ȴĪ߿˵ˣ׷ὣǺƾС˱֮ˣóʩ̣ʹ֮Իã书ʧ
ҶȻ򣬰ԭˣһͷ˿ͷ书Ȼָʲô
ͷɻԼѲµ룬һЦ½⿪¶һͷ
Ҷ¶һСȻ΢ЦԭˣԼ书ʧȴһ⽫ˣȴԭǴԴˡ
ͷٺһЦҴ·жʮ꣬ǵԼԴˣ
Ҷ˵ҲȻǽҲ֪ǹ
ʧĹ΢΢һЦ˵ȻǱΪ϶ǹԭҲǲϵģ
Ҷͷ฾˵ƣ˸òɽׯֽʯʨӵԴжȥȻͷ֣ǵԺСݣеĽȻΪ̫ŵ⣬ȴϲֻѰɽҰ¹⡣
ͷӵʱٳ֣ǿһͷϸ˵·оɸһ㡣
Ҷ˵Ҫƽ׽İ𣿡
췢ŮһЦȻҪзִģͨ˸΢һţ㼴ˣͬʱײĹεģʮͷһ⣡
ͷȻе˼ҽǹ֣Ȼ书ʧͷһأ
฾ЦʮֻĸǺģý氡
ʧĹüͷһ壬Ϊβǵأ
ȴĪ߿˵ʹ¼ʲôѵס
฾ٺһЦҺҶһأȻȥԺҲûл˵ֶˣ
Ҷ΢΢һЦΪ⡣
Ī߿ݴӻһѶ̽ݸҶ˵Ѷ̽ǵ㸸׸ҵģҰ㡣
Ҷֽӹ̽Ǵһıȴ֪жΪɥ׸ŭһڱϣǶ̽ʯȥһǶ̽ٵ
ֻһǷǶ̽һûʯ֮С
ĹºȻ
Ī߿ݾʲô
ҶǽʮΪ׷ѰѶ̽ɱ˵һ顣
Ī߿գ̾ҶʮܾӴ˴֪ΪѶ̽㣡Ϊ˲̽ҲӦõģһͣüֵ˵һֱһĪ߿ݣƽĴ磬Ǳðҵˡ뿪ϵĽ䣬ǱȥִҵǰѿľҵĿľֻ벻ףȴΪҪðڽأ
˼֮⣬ȴʧĹٺЦڽȥжҪƵ֡ȴû뵽ɽд˶ʮ꣬粻ͬѶͲ֪е飡
Ī߿֪˵٣ȴԲʵ֪
ʧĹҶԹᣬھСھ⣬ȴǿˣ˵ˣ˾ǵͷ
Ī߿ݵͷ̾˽֮ʱҪҽһĺ˪ƷҵĿľ񹦷ͬޣ߻ħ˾ܾտаȻҵĿľǿˣ
Ҷ˵Ļʵľÿʮ
Ī߿һ˵ϰ书ÿԲ֮ҹչ⻪ɣ书̫ʢ㣬Ҫ֮ԣ䲻㣬ﵽõĿġϰ˹ȴҪԲ֮ҹаϮԣ߻ħ
Ҷͷ˵ԼԲ֮ҹεĪȴԭٰġƽռٰĪûȻԸ˿ʱ߻ħƲסһҹϵǸĪ߿ݱˣʱԲ֮ҹиӼᶨˡ
ɽׯ齲Ī߿ý±Ī߿һȥԴʱͷȻЦֻһͷ벻óҲϷ
ҶʱȻ뵽ɻ󲻽⣬ǽԼ;ǰ߽֣Լ̫ԭھʱ龡˵ⳣԭȴǺһģ˵źüֻǵʱٰ˭ѵзɣ
฾ЦһĹɲᣡ
Ī߿ݺȻЦղǽˣ
һˣ
Ī߿ݵͷҶʵɲ³˭
ҶȻ³ὣһʯϿ֡
һǳɣÿһʯ֣ǳֱƵĹ̾
Ī߿΢Ц˵˫伫ʵ£ܽǬĹһģмˣ
Ĺ
ȴĪ߿ݼļͷڳǽϣΪ֮ƥ˭ʶóȻΪа£ðɽׯׯ
ҶͷһҹȴϷˣ뵽Ⱥϴ˶ʮ꣬ҲӦ֪Բ֮ҹ֮ʱѡҹɽֻǵʱѱϣȴɽأȻ߽ɽһһɽ֮·˵ɽᶳ˫֣ڶҿ˫ֲŰײɽ֮ʱ˫ֱˣ
ʱʣѾ⿪ȴʧĹ˵дʿȴԸʹȫȻΪѶ̽





ʮ ӥ㰧

ҶԳǱԼʯڵĶ̽ȥ˵ǰȫΪѶ̽Ȼź˵Ļһѵ̽е滹ܣ˵ߵʯڸǰס̽˳
ҶǶ̽ģ֮ڹȺϼǰһģһ̾⽣Բˣȴǲٰ
Ī߿˫Ŀ죬˵Ľǿɱ˵ģ
Ҷͷ̧ƳǽأʯУȥΣ˽нʣȴղסŨŨɱ֪һΣȴβͷһȥֻһ죬ʱǽְγһ
฾еĳһеˣѽʸ
ͷٺһЦͷǸÿˣ
췢ŮƽкãȴʧĹ˵һͷѾܵˣȻٶһԺͱ˵ˣ
Ҷ벻Ĺǽʷȥ鿴һ飬״Ī߿˵ʯеĽʲôóʲô
Ҷ̧һǽƺһ£ֽ֮óȴԭһżƤƤȻƣʱã룺Ѷ̽Ī˶ʮ꣬ƤȻǶʮ˷ŽˡŽƤݸĪ߿ݡ
Ī߿ݳʱƤԼѵдĲرͼ𣿡Ƥ˹˫ֲŴ򿪣Ȼһͼϸϸһµʱ˰ء
Ҷɫ죬Ƥӹһֻͼ϶˻һƬ֣зӢͷף־ˮԴһʯɽʯɽվһٷӣȻʣȴƮݣɶ˵黭ʮִɽȴһƬȵأƽٲȻİͨѼʳũɳУŮ֯ǰƷأȻ֣һũľ
Ҷǻ˵֡ʯɽзֻһ룬Ҳֻһģһ˴мԼֻҰ벿һ㡣ǻһɺƽ󣬵вر֮ڴ˻̽кι˼⡣
ĹƤӹһҲֻǶľ̾кΰȴǲҪ졣
ĪȻֻ̾ƤжȻʲôܣȴԭһȫɵĻ˵˫Ŀ죬뵽Լö˶˵ֵΪƽֵ÷Ŀɳ𣬽и֪жΪ˶ɥ̾
ҶƤ˼飬δʲô쳣֮һֵĸоʲôоȴһʱ˵ǽ̽뽣ʣƤһ뻳С
Ī߿Ҷʵ´ô죿
Ҷ¶ҸףҪɽׯ𣡡
Ī߿ݼ⼸仰˵նϲο˵ܿͺã书ѾĪ⣬ǲؽ壬һɽɱˣҲΪ³һ
ҶȴҲ죬жһգĪϲ㣬ͲҪȥˡŶʦڵĽʤҲҪƴͬھ
Ī߿һɫȻһЦӹȻãȥգ
ҶҲ˵°ݣתȥ
ʱɫȻҶùѰѩС
еһ󣬺Ȼһӥ·ϴһֻ㣬Ҷ̧ͷһֻһֻһֻӥĶǾӥצ쳣ۼ㲻ֻ֧͵طǾӥһģӥŭ˴㣬
֪㾹鶯֮·裬ӥһʱǾӥŭ˫ʱ˫ǿ紵ѡǾӥ׼ʱһȥ
ҶԣϲͻӥȥæʯȥǾӥǾӥɵʵ̫ߣʯӿɵһ룬͵˵ʱ٣ǿ죬ֻǴ͵طɵǰ棬ӥȥ
ֻһǴϾ˰֣ԴʱǾӥ˸Ѫ󶴣ڿֱ׹
һ¼飡ӥһ׷
ҶдŭȵɶӥѵҪ𣿡˵һֻʯӼƵ˹ȥ
ǾӥȻתϷȥʯӴֻ¼ɫëǾӥȴͷҲأԶĸ·ȥ
ҶһǾӥŵķȥֻɽһֻɫľӥɣӥθԭֻӥһ
ҶĿãֻɽ±һСӥС죬Ǻӥ˼ȦһеһֻСӥϣɽ£
ֻһǻӥǡüʱϵСӥڿнסַСǺӥŭǻӥӥӭ
ǻӥʱͣǺӥ˸æצҡǺӥϾһʱӥѱ˼
ҶֻӥòңֱþĶǣʱӥ㣬ֶС׷ᣬպ޻ӥӥΪ˱ԼӥһĺӥֹӥİΣȻ֪ӥʤüãһϣӥӮ
ҶۼɽָԶԼͽָɿȴܰæʮżһǻӥԴӥĴӥȴҲӥצץӥĳڿȵüȣΪܲסӥأһ׹ȥ
ҶҵһĻֻĿҲ֪ǾǱ˰Ρ





ʮ߻ ɽԩ

ãҶŻһ̧ۼŴʬ֮Ȼ
ҶýӣȻǴУǰԪʯΪ𣬶һסʡ̾ɽ기Բݣ;Ŷ㱻һһ߱ȥͶڵض˽֮ڷˮ֮ϣʹʫʡҼ㰧ǹŽʱɴ֮ȴδ䣡
סʡ
䡢Ǻֱϵر˫ɿͣϳἸغȤ࣬игնŮӦƣǧɽĺѩֻӰ˭ȥ
·įģƽлЩർɽꡣҲʣδ룬ݺӾǧšΪɧˣʹ𴦡
һգŮ֮飬顣̧ͷӣ㻹ȥգ
㾹Ļһ㣬һԶɽȥ
ҶԶв̾ΪӥɱɻӥȴҲΪԼӥӥͬھ
뵽ͻȻһʱһʯӴ˻ӥ˵Ϊ㱨˳ȴҲ˺һӥʵӥץ㱾Ҫ棬Сһ㣬ȴΪĽ֮Ϊƶ񣬸һ֮һСӥ亹乡
룺ﱾǸԣƣȴΪ˵һϲöûǲһֻˣѵ㲻ðŮȵһƣֻϲˣѵûʳ𣿡
ңֻǰƷͻȻһͷұ㣬ӥСӥˡȻȥһӥԲɸڣѵܹƴӥͬھʱӥϮ˭Сӥ
뵽дŶ̽ɽׯ֮Լƴͬھô죿ȵСݰʹԼɱָòԼأ
һʱ˼ңҪ졣
Ҷ֣һռ䲻Բȣ˼
õڶʱȻǰ洩һмŸ׵Ŀ޽Ҷ̧ȥȴһӹٱѺһӺͼӭ
΢룬һۣһˡ
Щٱӱ޳ϣȴǺҲߣ˫Ŀ죬ư
ǼȴǱٲıӴÿ캿أҶǱŭҪֽѵЩٲȻŹؾȵ׹һֻȥӲ˻
ۼЩٲѺ˴ԲȴǳôǻˣӦþǲŶԡ˲ò࣬Ҽ׹ĺӣ־֪ȴǸɥηˣ
׹ŭĵһҪдˣһű·˺ٲЦ
ҶתͷȥֻٲһòŮ·ߣ˺ʩֺֿǰŭЩޣǿſãڱסȥ
һٲһһ⣬ȵշͷүү˵תȥһЦȻŮһ˺
˴ҶֻѪӿﻹ˵˼òþˣһȣͦһĹٲǹٲӦҶתһХһӰ䣬ʱ佫ٲɱ˸Ƭײ
Ҷ̲ϹһñɲǵĹеһͳ½
½ͣҶ΢΢һЦתǰӹֵϸ磬
˫ץסЦٲ٣ʱ򣡡
½ֵҸȥʱȴŷһ֪ѱգҹ׷ҽȵˣ
Ѱӵô·תƣǰλӼʱ֣˵ҶҾӦлӳȣ
ҶԱһæ˳ơԷͷּСжšʦɽǾٹһˣСʮĽ
ϵӦȻشޣҶʦѾ˴
ҶԴһæʵɽ˴ô£
½΢΢̾һ˵»ôǡɽ˵𡭡
ԭɽдʱϻۿ̿࣬ʫ飬лԵһһ׵ڶںԺޣʷšʷǡǧţҲθأùſ֤Ѽǰ£ɡɽ
ϵʷȴ˲һ˵ġɽǰ̰֮͢⣬ʵ۴ŭǽٴֽĺѡӷ׷״ӦʦѣҲ˱ǣն
Ҷôŭ˵ӻʵۣССͣ߯ҲͿ˰ɣ
ӦҡҡͷǿССͣҲסǻ¸˰ѳֳٵݣɱҶʦţ
Ҷжţ֪ųһʿֳ٣裬ҶҪɱ˴ˣź˵ĻаȻ裬ǿʵۣССͣȴҲǸĽɫ
½һЦɱ֮⣬ǸЯ̵ֽˣΪ³һ
Ҷ΢Цã
½Ӧϸ磬֪кδ㣿ӦɽȻʲô֮أɽˮ㣬ҲһƬɩɩһסɡ
Ӧ뵽ѱȥ΢΢һЦҲãЩһֱȥֻһѧʣδʱ䣬ֽտգȥһɽĴ÷⣡
עɽʷȷеģǷڿʮꡣʱǿ꣬ڴ˰ʱ䱾ԣΪ˾ҪһõģǿּնݺɣΪɻ壬ʴע





ʮ˻ ԭ

ЯӦļСУڣۼҰã֪ȥȴų½һЦɽɸɽ˵еɽһɽϢһС
˵ͷǡ³½˽һɽӦҾ콫ɽɨɾЩɲڵϣҶѳʱһѻ½Яĸó˷ʳ
Ӧ䣬˵Ի뵽ɽԼɢҲ
½ɫƣοԵˣϸҲģ
Ӧⳤ̾һŻҶ鲻⣬л󷳣ɽָ㣬Եվ˵ö飬⡯н֮
½ʵվڣǸдһԴǡˣ
ҶáһԴǡĸ֣ȻһƤϻĲǡһԴǡľǻе롶һԴǡĪϵƪԼٱ飬˼֮Ȼѽ⡣
ȴӦͷ˵ɽıԪ־µľˣһƬһԴŽΣ
ҶӵǰŽ˶ϣһԴһ㣬޷
ԨһԴǡ룬ǧԽȴҲϣ̾
ҹҶշתߣҹ췱ǣгǧ̾
ó½һ£ʵҿһֱüչֳ̾ʲôô
Ҷ⼸ճ˼ֱͣҸкһͨ˿½֪䣬㽫гƾ̾ұһֻ뱨𣬵ұҸΣҪɱضƴ裬˺
½գֱʲôҪ壬ҺܸˡԹȫΪ£ɱΪ㸸ױ𣬸Ϊͬɷ֪壬ѵΪһ֮飬²ڲ𣿡
ҶȻһǰ˵ǣ뵽׵Ů˽飬ԼȴΪһʱѣȻ
Ӧ˵ҶӵǷƤɷҿ
ҶӻнƤͳݸӦ⡣
Ӧ⽫ƤչڻãȻ˫ֲ˵⡭ɲԴôмѣƤսһЩԱϸϸٿϿһᣬȻǻֳ
Ӧ⾪Ҷӣ֡
Ҷͷһæӹȴ֣
½ӦղǰƤս˻˵ֵģͿҩˮƤյǰ
ҶԶԣȻֳм֣סƤȥȴдţ
´ңĺ٣ʬҰӲϧ񣬲żɱԹӡ
賢֮ʰ£޻кк
½ü޻ϡʲôˣ
Ӧ˶Ǵ˵еϹŵ˵ʱ֣㣬ʵ˵Ŀµ𣬺Ϊū̾
Ҷ賢վ֮һԴǡˣӡ췢һ֮Դȣˮɽ࣬ꡣ֣ͯνΪԴҲ
ӦԵĪǹһԴ
ȴҶϣԣ֮Ƕǣֶ֣֮ൺжܶһ°ղˣԴ´ྩʰ֮˵£һӡ
Ӧ̾ҳνз֮Ƕǣֶ֮֮֡黳λ֮Ϊ˼ʮֻ֪Ϊ¾ౡ֮شҲδãǲ
Ҷ΢΢һЦ£˵Ϊ°ٹˣ˵գּ
ŭӽն̰٣̰ɱ޾̧ȨƣȨӶࡣĻ䣬츴һԴ꣬¶ң۲غԣպɵҵ̽ѣԴȾͼڽ֮УιʣԢطڣʰ֮ĶҲ
Ҷ̾һ˵Ϊ˽ɱⲻ֪кʲôͼܾҲڽ֮У
Ӧͷ֣飬νΪŽЦֻ֪֪ʣҲǱĩˣ
ҶԼҲУ΢΢Цšĸ֣Ӧ
Ӧҡҡͷûˡ
Ҷ˼ãȻһЦ˵վԺλȱжʮƳ磬ʶԳơ⣬ױȻûˣ
Ӧ½һͷǡ
½̾λ˵걾һƬ⣬ȴΪ⣬˽
ҶҡҡͷıǴǱʱأ˽ǳԴ֣֮Ҳδ˿ȥˡ
Ӧӵı̰ܲ
ţѴ
Ҷ֪Ϥ˽ܣһѽҲһͼ԰е̶ˮʯϿ̵ӣ֪ȥ԰һ˻ܽ⿪ѽеܣҵǴ˵еԴȣͬڡ¶˸𣬲С
ӦҶԶȥıӰ˵һԴǰȥסҲʣ
½ƵȻУұҲҵɽȥ
˹һЦӦҾ򱱶ȥ
˵ҶУһԽŶŮϢ֮ءǬꡣǬɽλǧŮ߳ƣȴҲп
һȴҶϹɽͷԶԶһȺΧһߡ





ʮŻ Ůܴ

ҶΧϸ߸ߵ͵վżˣȴǵɢˡæȥӢ磬Ǳ
սȻ˽תͷȥҶϲæµҶӣ㰡Ҷµ˵ͻΧ빫ֵȥǵ˺þö빫书߼ǴӱͻΧˣڴ
ҶֵҾУҲýңûٱץ˶٣ֵӢ磬Ǻڴˣ
Ӣ˵ɽׯùٱˣ
һЦɽׯˣȴҽʶôӢۺúҲֵˣֻϧشȴҲزˡ
ƽΪ˾ȡǹ磬ֲġ
Ǳһ󾪺һ˱߸Ӣأһƽޣ֪ǷʦϥԾ𣬽ʦڻУһɼϴܣһƺߣ
Ҷʦײʱ֪죬ͷȥ
۴ŭᵶȥҴ磡
ȵɡ
ȴҶغһͣͬʱ˳һһˣϡҶͷһʣֻ𣬳סڵϡ
ԭҶӢʦײ֪еСһۡ侢кʦܵһɾӢܵڶɾ֪ԼɾɾһʩӢϣӢˡ
Ӣܾͦվ𣬺ȵܣҶӾң
۴ʱףּӢҶȭҶӣҸղŶеˣ
Ҷ΢ЦҲǹ
ͷҶ书ôߣ˲㣡
չЦʦϵĴ󲿷ոձӢȥڵϣδˣʱվȴ߻صģӱûͷûԵҶ
۴ʱҶ֮ʦһ޴ŭģôĹͷڵϣʱʰֱץȥ
ҶȴǸ죬һšֽƿߣͬʱзʦ󡣷ʦסڵϡ
ʱȻѣһҶŭǸСͯأ
Ҷһ㶣漴뵽˵ԭֵܳҶʱΪһ仰ڶǱ֮ϣʱɫڣʦδҶò˵ɽҶǸɽۣõĴҶ԰ʱֵȴ˶δ֡Էʦ֪Ҷ԰ֵܽ鼫ֻԼǵڶСͯ˵Լòªŭ
˲֪֮ȶԹ÷ʦŭʣһ
ǱƷҶһۻ룬ȴ֪Ǻˣתͷȥȴµķں϶ߣ·ԾÿһƾƼ˶ҡڣ
ҶЦ֪ǹȺ裬룺ǰѶ̽ϣҺβȡһˣۼ۲֧һХġ
˵ʱ٣ǿ죬ֻҶֽ糣ںͷδģҽڷϥһһ߳ȴҲ˰˹Ⱥơ
ҶһʽѸ;׵ϪЦһʣ˵ǷɮԶʿ½޾Ԩ˽ܣһգա½ͬûԶǻԶͿͲǰϪ̸飬Ȼ˻ϪʹúɽͻУ˻ЦǹŴļѻϪЦ
˴ŭϣȴҶ빢Ⱥ趷һֻһ·裬紩һ۷ƺˮˣʱ˶ʮС
Ⱥʧ书˿ϣǰභϷ˿ؼһЦ˫ϵľ
ҶʮУƾž壬ǿԼҲʱܵӰ죬аԾƹʵǷͬСɣý֪һ䣬Է˫ƶۼɽѵҶ̾ӣ
ϹȺ˫ӲͣסȻ°ݵūߵʮĻӣ
ۼһƾҪҶ£ԾͻȻºҶʮĻӡһ֮
Ҷɽ¹е龰֪б飬ղǹȺ轫ԼʲôʮĻӡ´ʱԼȻѪһ
÷糣ڸǰҶӵˣ
Ҷһ糣ڱ֮һЦԭղҶ빢Ⱥ轻֮ʱӢѽҶڲŵ԰˵齲һ飬ֵ֪ҶѷǵУղųֽԼֵܼ˴ӹȺƷдԶһʱת̬ȡ
糣ǽɽ´龰һ飬Ⱥضһںɣ־ֺޡ
糣ҶȭҶӣֻںɵմɽ׹£Դˤˣ㵱ˣ
ҶͷںɽׯǱʮ꣬ҲΪǰѶֻ̽벶֪ȸջǵòΡǧɹȴŵѱ䣬ǵС˳εҲѼݱӢ۱ϧӢۣںˣҶȴҲʮͬ顣
԰˼ںɷڵأ书ȸߣӥȮʱɱʱһ˾ٵͷ䣡





ʮ ;

ۿҵȥںʱҪ࣬ҶæִӢǹһҵסλ֣
ÿһҲ߰˰ٽҶһ񣬱˿˶Ǿ壬һ볷Ӻ˵
Ҷűȭǳ͢ӥȮֽʧ԰ӢۺúһΪѣ
һǣһ˵ϴԣǹشĳˣչش֮ʱ˵ϵΪҿ书ߣ˵ɱ˹ش磡
Ⱥһƽ֮ͬ飬ʱٵߺɱ
Ҷǡ֮ɽȭ˺ųƹضһ֣һó뻯ǰǱýɱģôΪأ
ȷǸý֣
Ҷ֪һӲ˵ٻԼںμ棬δù˿˵仰ɻ
ףʵӿ֪Ϊ϶ڴ˽ôҶҡҡͷֵܴͻΧһ·УҲల¡ɽһһϢϽл࡭˵ں
ҶҺڹڼںɣôڹأˣȻ̫ԭе˼գƥճǧһɽֻڹдļգǺˡ
ȴ˵ֵܱ뷹ԣ֪ɵģȴԭǸӣ˷ֻǵĺãһ·˭֪գȴƽλֵܣ
Ҷλֵܣ
ͷλֵܾǲһۣشһģһ
Ҷƽʱ龰ʱĪ߿Ϊڹн֮ʱڹ֣ܳɱˣѵ˹ںɱģ
ֵֻǴҾȴҲ˭֪ҹԲʱһҽУǸϵ֮ʱȴ԰ֵڵϣϽлԱߣеĶ̽أԵѪ
ںȻһԾ˫ֻ裬ңң
콫ͭһ٣ŭһҹӱǽΣһʮֵܣôʱ㻹ҵ
ںҡҡͷҲýҲýģȻ˫־סͷͣ˺˫ĿԲƺ¼ʲôƺͷѡ
˼ͻȻֱֺֺȣ龪֮˱Ϸ΢ˡ
ںһУⱼȥ
޺ɼǰͷ£ȵߣ֪һ룬һգѱ˼ֶȥ
ںɽ²̧ͣ˳ƽǰһƥĵһХ˲ʱ߰⣡
Ƽͣһ˫ۣӵȥǷ
ֻһ죬ڵأֻ˫飬ؿѪڣһʱ˵
˼ںֻƱаĹֻǾôˣĸȥ׷
ҶǰѶ̽ںУ˱ȭȥ׷æѩὣ׷ȥ
Ҷһ󣬺һЦԾˣ·Уȴǽ˺ͳ¡
Ҷפ㣬ŶЦԭǳǰһһᣡ
ǽһ㶣ʵô֪
Ҷ˵Ĺ绯ʵл˭Ⱦ
¹һЦϳ̫з磬β²˵תҶˣȻ˴֪ǶǺ³ҲĪ߿ݶȻһѶ̽㣬ʶýǱ㲻Ϊ㣡
ҶҪὣ΢΢һ˼ԼǶ˺֮УЦλǵӢۺܣȴҲ
볣һ˵ʲô
Ҷ˵Ƕ̽ʵǧأλеĺպȴֻΪŵ˰ɣ˵˫Ŀɨӡ
˵ʲôȴһЦʲôŵαҪֻ֪ܽ̽ǣ˵Ȼץ
ҶһܣЦ벻λôȴҲΪߺߣ
ºɨЦǿǸȡ㲻øΪ
Ҷ˹ƶγһӴ̣üУǿ֪ǽвжٱô
΢٣֪
Ҷ˵ǽرأѻɽӵ߸ɵй
˫ƾʲôҪ㣡
ҶؽĹƣ˵벻ţȫȻ㣡˳үӵھֳ֮Ըɣ
仰ڶ˵볣ȻͣƲ˵ףô֪ҳھֳΪֵһھֵģ
ҶһЦֻ³үӴԸδܹʵ֣
³˵ʲô
Ҷܿһ䣬˵һֻǱʱأôأǰˣ
˵Ϊ˶̽ҿԳֵܣ½Žɣϲˡ
Ҷô֮ʱѩȥٺЦ뷨ȵ˶̽ǲգ
¼ҶҲ⣬ЦҶμҪ߰˵ƷϮ
Ҷ˫ƴ๥˫ҲԼƲˣһ㣬ǰӳһɣ
˫Ӱ˫ȥҶ粽㿪˼˳书ѷѸ֮ƽ㵽ȡʤ֮ǡʱҶƫͷһãµǣƵ±һ̳





ʮһ Ļ̥Ϊ

²Ҷ֮죬󾢷Ϯ¼æһãֻꡱһҸ´һпνյ˼ȻҲð֣²ǱһҪжϱ֮ʹ
ҶаԺȲʵãӽ˶һ
³ʱҶ֪ܣʱ֣˼ʶһȻҶȽֶɥ£һʱѣֳСӣպұҪ£ˣ³ָ飬к
ȴ˼죺˶Ľߣʱһ˾ͿԶö̽ȥ̸ţ˫ȴ·裬н
Ҷ˫£ţʩչԵֶԳ˫ƣֻԷƻѽֲ֧ס
˶ʮУҶֻ飬ۼʱҪܣһᣬó¹ӽǰȥ
¼Ҷ˫סƳƹȥҶȻؽ־ŭȵô
ԭ׼һʱ⳷䣬Ҷؽȥ̳£ȴҶŴ¶˫ϰȥ
һб꣬ҶۿܣУӣ
ȻӰζһƽȿ˵һҲߣ
ҶлĪ߿ݣϲĪôˣ
Ī߿ݹһЦ˵ǹдˣɱתͷ볣ɨһ飬벻λ׿Ƶôȴ϶һٺ٣˵Ц
볣¾һ죬һƣתߣȴĪ߿ݺȵոɱˣߣҲûôװգ
ֻûӰζžžĪ߿ѻصԭءԭ֮ʱĹΪһգ书ߣ˫ϣȴҲȥ硣Ī߿ݵĿľ񹦵ķǡѧΨ첻ơĽǵѸ磬Ҳǿƾףղһֱ볣һ⣬ǶûзҲʵ̫죬Զ
볣¼ʱܹ裬һŭĪ߿ݣ̫һ빥ϡ
ҶͦϣĪ߿ֽ̧סֻһЦĸӰ볣µסȴǹĹ
ͷһɨҶּˣⰡ
Ҷʱڹпһ⣬Цҿɲҳԣ
ͷ㶵أ
฾ЦҲ֪⣬˭˸ҳԣ
ͷŭңȴǹЦ
ĹЦŭ˿ʱѹʮУϴ˽֣֪书죬֣ȥ˾Ӱһ㸽һʱѲˡ
һХǰɽ´ҶĪ߿ݶһۣǿĪ߿𴦣ƮǰеȥĹɶԸ
ҶչƮ׷ϡĪ߿Ǽ죬ҶѷԼ޵⺢ṦȷҲ
תɽ͹ؼ½ݺᣬһ˺һһǸղƱаȥںɡ
һѿľʹó뻯Ī⡣ںȴǰѺĶ̽Ҳǽݺᣬѱ档
ҶԿ죬ת˲ѶʮУ̾Ī߿ʵɿʲôûУ
ҶĿתڡˣ˵˽ƣһޣ
Ī߿ݵͷ̾ȻȻаȴҲ׿ľʹøӾˣȻа࣬ǰ㣬ǼٵĿľ
⼸˵òں书ߣּˣظ˳һɣĪ߿
һЦԭĪҶֶˣʡȥҪ
Ī߿Цͽģбô
ȴںɺȻʵ˵ÿľǼٵģʲô֤ݣ
Ī߿һߣǽױҵģ֪ܲ
ںĪ߿ϸò񳣬£һ𣬾ԭ㣬Ī߿ݣ
Ī߿Цȴںתͷָ˵ԭһֱĪ߿ݵģ
һЦ͵ҽʱ֪𣿡˵˫Ŀ磬ںɡ
ں˳һԭ֪ˣôǽʱ͵ˣ
ʮǰ֮ʱҾ֪ҪͼıҵĶֻ̽Ī߿ģΪĪ߿ݳʮҶװ֪ҪȴҲǶ㴦
ںɽӵ͵ϰľ񹦣ʵҲ֪ˣ
Цҹ⽫һٽ׿ʯϣȴ㽫֮ϲ̵شȥϰǿЦ
ں̾ɽׯʮ꣬ûȡΣͷֵΪʲôҹؽأ
˫ĿĪ߿ݣʮҲʲôܱĪ߿ۼʱţѴϣѶ̽ҿ¾ҲԵ⿪ˡҺȻһƣ뵽Ī߿ģҹ͵߶̽Ī߿Ȼмƣֻû뵽
Ī߿ںͬʱߣĪ߿˵ǡֻû뵽ҸͲʶںȴ˵ǡֻû뵽ȴģ
˫Ŀһɨ˵ˣǾͽ̽գ
Ҷһ̽˿̱һУҪȡҲУ㺦Ҹףȴ˵
ЦҪΪ㸸ױҪ㻳ж̽Ǹȡ裬ضԣְգһ﷽ϣҽѼǰ㹥˹





ʮ ճħ

˵㵽ʱѹһʮ
ҶһʮУаԾկʱѼʶĽ֮죬û뵽˲Ϣ乥һʮӲϣ֮ݣʽ֮죬Ȼ˫
һʮۼҶһܲ͸磬ʮ棬°һáľش̳ϮҶǰďкͿⷿѨ
Ҷ֪ɱˣ֪ƽУϾ˼Ӧս
ʱֻһΣһư磬ѶʮСúвƣ亣˳ʵ̫죬ѷֲ˭Ҷ˭
ⷬභȴǸ˼Ҷȼˣк޼κζԷ书ȸаԼƴȫȴáʱԼһɱҶŮöԷԼһʱʤۼԼѰ˶ʮĶ̽ߣƫƫǿлԣвʮѪ⸶һХ䣡
Ī߿һƵо֮˼УȷȻǿľʤڿľʹǺ˪Ʒȴ֪νĹӲһڵģһХһãҪɱУ˫ȵأȥ
ХʽȻԷҪҶ岽ȴԱڽ֮£ۼһô޿ˣˢˢˢ̳ĳȿߣϥһԾ
׷ϣ󾢷缲֪˾Уƽػߣпľöϡ
Ī߿֧أȼֱܿ㣡
һЦҲѧᱳ͵Ϯˣ
Ī߿ߵɱؽʲôأ˵ȴʱУ
һ־ǸһǣֻĪ߿֮书ҲҪ˺࣬ʱʽʽѸ书ʤĪ߿ǣ׿ľΪҪʹȴкˣޱȣ֪ѽ֮ʲôа
Ī߿֧أһֻºװӭһ׼֣ʮۺ񣬳ʱвôʮһģȱѽ
ҶۼĪ߿ݾҪܣĵĪ˵öԣ뽫أٲ֣ĪҪڽ£¸ɱ֮𣬽ղʤһ̳
֪ҶҪϣʵѲýԱ߻иںɣɱ֣ȱĪ߿˵һˣ룬ˢˢˢöԷܣȥ
Ī߿ȵرܿ׷æңһư޿ɶ㣬˫ۣԾ
ֻһĪ߿ݵȱһƴɳȥײʯǶ˽ȥԭһƹעһƽԷ£Ī߿Ӧ죬ƫΪĸǶȥ˫ȣһƴ´ĵϡ
һϧǡʱҶͦһԷͷȥҶͷ΢ؽһСʯա̶ὣһ⣬ԷҸ¼̽Ҷֽʽ񿪣ִֻ֮˪ƹȻ
ԿʱʮУĪ߿ȼʧڵҶ϶
˼жֻѹأһ˼׽ȴǱ˽ռȥϷ硣
ҶĪ߿ۼסˣѳɣһЦЦֻ֮öз
վһԵںɫһ䣬ɱĪ˵˫һѹ
һδϣֻƾԾɣͷԶԶһ֮ϡ
ȥǴһȴһ㺮˪һӨ˫ĿеͫҲɫ΢֦Ʈһֻ˲
Ҷʲô书
Ī߿ݳľ뺮˪ǿкʮȴģˣ
ںɵͷȻķΣ书ȴҲף޵ˣǰ͵˹֮ʱͫδǣ˿ȴȫҪΧ鷽գһߣֻͬЭܻ
ֻһЦȰƮúÿ죬ʱ˸ǰӽҶƷںɣĪ߿ݣһмϮˣ
Ҷ񿪣ֱֻ۾־ֺôڹ˼ںȫһƣʱһΣĪ߿ݵһȴҲƫˡ
Ī߿ݳƾȥϵöԷʽۿһƫת򣬺ɨĪ߿ݴһæڵһУƷ𣬲ſһš
оǾֻ֣أÿһʽܴ˼ĵطУ˼ĵطתۼһڳǰ棬ʱĿľ֪ʱѵУȴּƫƫÿһѸ磬ʵǷʤ
˱׵ʽƵһæҡҶȻһ㣬һΣһͬʱұὣͷȥ
ͷ΢һץȥ
ҶƵԷǰһ̳
Ī߿ȥͬʱں˫ҲǣסƣۼҽѹƱƣҶһ޿ɱܣʱҪɥһҪɱҵӰһΣһѵǰ棬ȴ





ʮ һ̶ˮǧ

Ҷ֣æұһ˻һұۣȥұֻۣؿһʹ۵һѪ˳
ͬʱںɣĪ߿ȥĪ߿֪þѹ£ֻһʱ̣Ҷһϱ꣬Ȼ֣Ҷһ޷̳ںֱ𿪣ȽĪ߿ۼ޷㿪УӣϣͷùƴñӲһ
ֻءһһƾĪ߿֮ӲһĪ߿УŻѪ
ҶѪ죬޵ڴˣ
֪ǰ棬ҶȥҶĪ߿ݱˣŭˢˢˢ
һ֣Сǰһ࣬ʱҶһռϷ硣ҶƾʦġĶ⽣롰ĻҲҳŵһʱԷʽʢԼÿһгȥͭǽһ㱻Ȼ
öʮУҶ˼⣺ѳħҽƴҲҪϴ̸͸¸룬̣ȫȻȡƣ
ϵһȻͷмһг˳ƵϣҶǸһб͹죬ҶΧأۼһʱҪĶǸﲻеҪ
˵ʱ٣ǿ죬ӰһҫĪ߿ݾȽľ񿪣ҲϷɳʮɣһᣬ¡
Ī߿²ͣʮƣȴҶߣѳħ֣
Ҷܶܣ̳⿪һУĪҪǾһգ
Ī߿ؽҶŭˣ㸸׵ĳô죿
ҶһԳȴֵ˳ħضΪ֣»һܳȥ
Ҷͷһ㣬Ʈѩǰݳ۶ȥԶԶĪ߿ݸ˳ķһɮ
Ī߿ˣղžȸ񽣣һʮǿ֮ĩۼҶߣһƽĪ߿𵹣׷ȥһ׿ʱȴĪ߿Сȱסŭô֣һͷ䣡
˵ҶڣҲ֪ֻƣʹ֮˫ĿʹϷʹ˳˯ȥ
һҲ֪˯˶ãкһ׼׵ʿݺӽնУֻģϡԼмơֿһйݽ壬ֻͬʱ˵ϣΪ֤˽ΪֵܣӴ壬Ϊ츣ˮ֮У־òзߣ𣡡̧ͷʱƲòұһ˺ɫó棬һֻȰ㣬ҶЦ
Ҷһ˹գݺǵڶʱˡЩҰ伢۽뵽ãã£δȥλ˳ʦ
ǰɽдУһɽҰҶһ˹ȥɽǰֻһСͨɽϡſɽʰ׶ϣһüʢСеһ󣬺ȻǰȻʣһɽׯǰ
ҶҶдš԰֣һججȴ
ſһδ󺺣ҶңֻۣǸȵأţʲôأ
Ҷһ۱ʶǵږعҪѵ󺺣±ȭҶ԰ǰ
Ǵ󺺹һЦȥҶģǺׯ֪һֶپ类סһ㣬ֵʱղ
Ҷֶδܳɹ΢΢һЦȥǴѿ˳һŹ֣֪Ǳȳˣæתȥ
ʱֻһЦߵҶǰȭ಻֪Ҷ٣ʧԶӭˡΰ԰ׯ
ҶȭһЦǰһȻ鴫°ɵزʶô
ȴΰ˵Ӣֵ˿ӱͻԵҶӵڲŵ͢ҶͻȻ٣ʵǻϲúģ˵һڣ͵ƣҶӣ룡
ҶȻ΢һ뺫ΰһͬɽׯ
ɽׯ䲻󣬵ɽ⾡ֲǡ£һ鿪˵֮ɾ
ΰΪҶȡһϺõ·ԡ֮һƳԲˡ
ҶǺ԰ʯ֮ˣǽӢ˵龡ʵǰҿɷһʯڣ
ΰ룬ͷȻ˵մҶ԰
Ǻ԰ɽʯһ̶ˮĺѼף̶ʯϿ̻һٷӣҶȻƼӣһֻӺͽƤϵһģһæ̽ӻóȡƤһգͷʱȴ֪ʱѵ
ҶһæνٺЦһ˫ʱƣҶĹȵˣȴϾγһգ֪ѵ̶ߣ޿ˣֻ̧һơ
˫Ȼ´ȵţʵʵǰ
Ҷֻؿһɴ˫̤գһֻߵķһȥͨһ׹ˮС





ʮĻ ǧһ

Ҷֻˮв³³Ҳ֪˶ãпһŮӴǰιŮӵһƬģҶֳ˯ȥ
Ҷʱһľ֮ϡƱĿĹˣ֮ȴһСݡСݼǼ򵥣׿һķıױҶղ֮ǽϹһī֣ԨġһԴǡһģ
ҶݣԺУԺԾΪǽбб˼֮ǰɫ滨һƴʫ᯲εġѩйٹ龩һҹǧ滨
ߣ̾ϧֻǧ֪һԺֻԶ䣬֪мǧ΢紵һ滨粨˰㷭ڹӿһֱӵԶɽϡ
ҶƵĿ
˴ԴȻˣһ˹ЦԱɽ
Ҷȥü԰ףһ£òţЦݿ䣬Ǵ˵еϼһ㡣
ҶһҾСҶγƺ
߰ڰ֣ЦɽҰѽȴˣɣ
һֱҶ
΢Ц㲻سԾƤǳ֣˵Ȼ̾һҵ˶ʮ꣬˽Ƥ˻
Ҷͷһһ²֪ʱѱ˻ɫǻ˯ʱ˻ʵʦշ磿
Ҷһ𣺡֪ʦģʦԼɶ˵ţ¹ʦ䲻ǰ
Ц˵ӣȴֲ¶ţд˵תԺ˻ûȬҽգ
Ҷʵﵽʲôط
ЦǺǵƤв˵ԴȡȻţΪУôԣؿǷʹ
ҶһԣȻؿ΢΢ʹһɺУʹؿڻоʮֺ䣡
ͷеһּΪаѺ࣬θˡ⼸Ϊ˹ˣѽϵĺ룬˹󣬲£˾ͿȬˡҪΪˣ£
Ҷ£ֻһظоһ飬ȴǶԷһָ̨Ѩϡһָ£ָ浽ֵҶѨ˳ƶ£һյĹѽҶĶʮѨ㵽
һѨѨȻҶǰֵָǰͻѨζ£ǡϹáͥβڵȶʮĴѨ
ҶĿӣֻڸյĴѨһһ㿪ЩܵҲ˳ű򿪵Ѩλ𽥻һȫеĺƳ⣬ƺҲࡣ
һ·꣬ƺǰһģֺһģһĵһʮƣٿͣƳ˵һķգζڱҴͨ
ζһѪһ徭еζͨͨͨͨҶʱֻͨͣдһ쳤Х
ХѱϣҶʱľУֻ֫ٺ˵泩֮УվݵǰΪСͨζƣʵڸм
룬΢΢Ц㲻лңʮʽʮأʼδ˽֡⼸ָ澭ڵĺȴҲףԭ⽣ƻԾˣ
Ҷо죺ʦ½ȴδ˵ʲôпΪ˵ġղλǰѨλʱÿһָ磬ְޱȣȷһ׽ָֻȻгǸ
ţԺһ˺ҵȥȾأϺõĳ̫װ˵߽һ
һҶ˫֣ϲ
Ҷʶ飬Լһ㣬΢Цŵ˵ͷ
ЦԴÿͣˣǻӰ̶ˮϱģȻˣԺǹ֮ˣձûӴڹĴ߰գ˵תȥЦӣľʵζҪȥ̳
ҶǰλҾ˵л֮
æһѽס˵ǹ˻ǴΪٵģҲǹ֮ˣȻߵлǱԵˣ
Ҷݵһ룬书²΢΢һЦ˵üǣֻɽȡ
ӺٺһЦ˵֪ʣɽеɽɽҰÿ굽ʱǺÿ˵Ҷ֣ߡ
ҶԺԼĪʮתɽ꣬ǰȻʣƽٲȻİͨѼʳɲƤľҶֱƵڵأʱ˵Դȣδȫţʱɵţ̾ԭһԴ
һ£˵Ȼǲʵʵڵô˵Ҷô
Ǵ˼ҶңഫţԵп٣Ⱑ׷
Ҷ֪룬ȴûЦ¶Ȼ˰ɣɩյĲǺóԣȥҰɣ˵ű㽫Ҷɩӵļȥ





ʮ 

ɩһɾĲ£ӽҶЦӭ˲赹ˮ
æӹһڣҶ޵ɩӲյúóԣݵһֺò裬䣬˭Ȱ
ɩЦ⻢ӣ֪ϹҲ¿˼Цô
£Ӳ˲죬˵ʲôˣ˵ˣȻУ㵱Լ˿벻֣˵Ĺˣףأ
ɩЦ𣺡ϵȥˣѽȥȺŲ裬ȥԣ
ҶæСв߶ˣ
ɩӵʲôģҲһɩӱգ
Ҷ΢һǷǣɩӡǷȴ򡭡
ҪֻһˬʵЦ߽һһһţҶȭȻˣôŶӳȥأ˵תԸȥСҪλӳǧɩӦһȥˡ
˻Ҷ˵ҽƽʹ
ҶŨüۣڷǣһӢ»СҶ꣬
ƽڰ֣αضʲôأ鷳
ӱƣһ˵̳һ٣ѧʵģ˼ȡȻ⣡㿴ѧʣʲô⡯ʲôֶɽ¡
ƽЦŽϣ޶ʫˣ˵գһƣҶҶӣҸոմӻӼҹƣζʵɿڣȸһ˵
ҶһƽеȻ
Ƽ䣬ƽȻʵҶӼˣԶڹضôˣ
Ҷһʲôˣ
ƽһָԺ󳤱裬˵ҵȥض֮ʱ޷裬ֺαң
Ҷҡҡͷ磬Ǻˣ
ƽüǺˣԵ޷裿ؽһģɫѽԭӦ˵һȭҶϴȥ
ҶԵһֱ棬ͷ磬֪һ˫㼱æһ㣬ŵһ𵹷ɳȥֻͬʱһӱƽһ߳ƬҶһ˵̫ľײһ
ҶⲻԼʱζͨһ֮£סľײһǿԴ񣬺ƽһŭȣֱͦޣ
ƽҶȻϣֻԼŭ𻰣˫ɨ
Ҷ֪Լ˫ƼͣϾ⣬æܡ
ƽұ޸չ޸˫裬һʱȵҶסˡ˫ǱɽúƵı޷Ƶδɽ֮ʱƾһ˫ֱ޽νɱôܣ˵Զƽʱһ׸ֱʹ磬
ô֮׷׹Χۣɩһ뺰Ҫٴˣƽ϶ҶӦȰ˵һ˫ֱøˣ
Ҷ˳жؿԾʹʱƽӰסֻ١ƽһС޼ҶһұȻͷ£ƽʱҶԭáĶⲽ㿪һʱǣۼ޷ܣ͵Ƽ¸ղԼŵӣæ֣ӭͷֱ޼ס
ƽеãӹȻ£ձ޺ɨȥ
ҶֻؿѪӿһѪǿסֱɨԳΪ˳Ƶȥ
һŭƽôҴԴȵĿأ
ƽһҳ˵˲ԴȵĿˣӵӦ
ڴ֪ƽƢ𱬣Ӳ˵ٻһŴԣŭɱɱ
ҶŭҺö˶˵һˣôӦҳʱ֣Ҳ̫߯ˣؽӿγˢˢˢ
ƽͻǰæ˱ܣ϶ԷӰԺͣ²ܣӭŽ⽫ֱ޳Ҷͷ£ȵҾҲҪȡϸĹ
ҶһȥƼ죬ۼͿɽڽ£Ȼԩ޳ϸɱҡҼ֪ᣬͦ
ƽһף˾УۼҶҪĸֱ޴øͿأɥӰһΣһ籽Ǹֱ޾סȥ
ƽֱ֣˼һе¹ʲô
ҶֻɣŵͷȻʧһŮƮȻվԶŮˮ绨ʣʣɷһ䣬ӭ貨ӣƵóˡ
Ůӻ˵ǹ֮ˣ׶䣬ƽˣ
ƽһָҶϸһˣ޵޲⣡
Ůü΢΢һ壬ҶǰʵȻϸô
ҶǿԴӼŮӺҡԳֻ֣Ͷ㣬ɣһһЦǣʣȫȻδȥ˼ֻɵ㶵õ˵ͷ
ǰŮӼȻͷ˫ĿȴĿתضԼ΢΢գŭϸȴԴʲô
Ҷʳ仰Ȼѣ˫ڣҲϸ
ƽֱһָŭ㲻ϸôͷ޷裿
ʦȻԺͿ֪壬̳һٵͽһЦ߽һ˰׷룬





ʮ ֪׳

Ҷһ𣬾˵ʲô
Ц䲻˵ʦ˭ңʦɽµô˽ʱԣ
Ҷʦ̸˵ֹң彣ɽɽׯһۣңô˽ʧִİ֮ˣʧ֮£˽һŭʦݷɽʱõ˽ʱңѲΪá
ʱʮѹʶô˽˲ȣҶδʦ˵ý֮ʱ˭ڽԣδԼȻһλʦβŵʦδ˵һһλʦ
ͷҶ˽⣬㲻ʶҵĽ֪ûиϻλʦ֡ٵһ٣̸ֵҽһô£
ҶĹˣλǣѵǲֽ֪Ϊ͢Σľݾͼ𣿡
ŵһԾһƬȻƽеĸֱص£ϵשҷһڵϣеԬǼĴûתͷҶʵ˵ӵȥˣ
ԭƽǰԬԬ飬pɡʡʦԾ塣ɶƣξڹ⣬ȡԶݣʵ̫Ŭķƣѹ֮ʬԴ¡ƽ֪ԬĹȴ¾ŭ޴ҹΪʿ֮칦ƴѣ佭Դȣס
ҶƽǵĿæݵԭԬ˧֮СղŶеǳʵ۵ڴԳɴƾʱȻˣ
ƽ΢΢һˣҶͷԬ㿴
΢һʵ˵Գɹ˾ʦ˴ģֽΪʲôأ
ҶǽԳɽ˱ɱӣȺǰԱԼְռɽܱ̳ԲԲɱһңƵѹͶУءԳɽڽڰˣںŹɽɱʱסʮʮ깦򣬱㱻ɨƽ£ԭ
ƽŭʶʮҶ丸о֮УТ֮ٱ£ֻǸ쵱ӢۺúȴͶѹĴ
Ҷ˵λȨأ͢ķ֮һ˵Ŀбз֮⣬ⲻһң
ĩսԴɽȵģ˼ͨʮ˾֪·𣬻ѾΪռ̾˾룺ҵǵܾӴ˹ȣȻǵҪ֮񣬼ݣҪΪū׸뵽Ҷ˵ݳصУƺߺͷͷʮգѪɺӣ˼֮ɫ
ŵսң̾²Ҫˮ֮ˣ
һȻǼȻܾ⣬µǹܲˣǰ˼ʮ꣬ǣαȥأ
ڴԷ׷׳ǣһʱһԣһЦ̸
£̾ı̰˵ĵطз˵Цڴ˴ڴ˴֮£
ڴ̸Цҡ
ƽʱ֪ҶˬֱһֱߵҶǰϥ򣬵ҶӣҸղŶеһң㣬ֱ޴Ұգ
ҶæؿʹʹҲ磬򲻿ˣ㼵ʵֻһʼû˵ˣ
ƽִֵӱ꣬Щ´ѵѵңұﲻ
Ҷɫ㣬㽫Ǹֱ޽ӹֻҪ޴ƽɩӼе鰡ƽת׵ӣ㲻˵̫嶯ƴ㣬ôһֱΣּ´Ҷӽպúñ޴һѳԣԺֳ嶯
ɩԼɷаֻƢ꣬ƽսսʱʧִԼҲ±ϣ޵ӣܹ
Ҷһٱ޹شһǸֱӲ۳Σ
˿ĿɿڴЦã
ƽڵҶ֮⡣ȴֱѶϣԺ㲻̴ˣ
ƽϲӣҶ˵лӽ̻壬һͬͷȣȴһٱޣҾѣ
Ҷضϱ޵ݹЦδͬ⣬ĸֱ޸۶ˣ㲻ô
ƽֱ޽ӹһԣֱԺҲˣ˵żһֱޣȥ֣֪Ǹֱֻ΢΢ȴδ۶ϣжҶ书ʵ书Զʤңղǹң
뵽˴иæҸҶ֣Цλڣһͬƣ
ɩʮֻϲûһӣԼ³õķһ
ҶǰŮӣȴѲӰŮʱ龰ƻãһʱ֪ʵڣԼûģ֪أжŮȴʵһֻټһΡ
ƽϣɱҶһϯｻ̸Ц磬˷׷Ҷѯ֮£ֵԴڻڣҼҺ֣·ʰţҹջһƬ͡





ʮ߻ ػƾ

ҶѯǰŮ֮£վ㡣
һٷϯֱԵҹĻ٣𣬷ɢȥ
ҶͬذǼԺӣ˻УȻʵʦɺã
Ҷ֪ʦĪܵ˼ҵţԳЦʦ׽ϵðɣ
˵Ŵӵһ֦ؼ̳ȥһδϣתһ룬ָΪ̣
Ҷ̩
һЦ֣ͣһз־ʽ̶
ҶʶһǡĶ⽣еһǾУؾת
ֻۻζ裬һ֦ûûΣľϮҲ֦ҡڣ衣
Ҷ˫Ŀвס衯ŭҷԴĲɡĶ⡯
Ӱ죬ѲڽУҶȴޱȣÿһбʦʹأҼ㽫ʦˣѵʦΪʲôδʦأ
䣬µȣ֦һ裬̡㡢ãʱһоַиϣ֦ͣԨsţѼ
Ҷһеǣͣʱֻһɷ׷ղŽŲ̤֮γһǵͼҶһǡǡ
Ц˰ɣ
ҶæݵǰʲʾȷҶʦ书ʦδԵ˵һһλʦԲðϣ
£̾һѾٵˣƢôִ֣˵Ҷʵ֪ʦΪʲôԸʦô
ҶʦȲҶһλʦҶ֪ʦԸԭһڣʧЦ˰
ԭҶʦʦֵܵĹϵʮǰ˳֮ʱ־Ҫ½Уϴһ׾׵ĽǶ˷ɽݸˣʮض½ףʱ书֮ߣȻѿڵκθ֮ϡ
뼰ϴ֮ʱȴش硣ΪӦ÷öˣһã˵ӦȡзʤһãһȳԼв֪Ҫ˵кδԷ֪ܣ
ȴŽӦûΪʵΪ֮һ׼֣һܴ֮УһãԼв֪ʱδ˵У
˸ִ۲ݣ˭Ҳ˵˭Ƕ֪һһҹȴǲʤ䣬طȻͬʮ꣬˵ڹͽȻͬķ
ǶԼȥʮ꣬ʮȽʮ֮˼渴ֱȽһζҹһС˫ʤ졣˴˴භڶԷ书ʮԽеĹ۵ȴ󡣷촴Ķ⽣ȴʦУֻԼ覴ãһ֮£ϣԵǽĽϣ
Ҷ֮Ȼ򣬵ʦԭԭԭ򰡣
ʱ˵ңκóǽʿеΪʦԳѧʤȻ²ˣԾȥˡϣ´壬Ȱɽʵ䡣ǰµĳ½ʱ½Ҳ°ܲһȰ֮ԴΪأ壬츣С书ȻѷʦܣȴԶʤƴӢҲ
ҶȻԭλǰɫȻǱ㽫ڳ½˵һ˵½ʮеĸ£³ޡ
ͷҹȻûпˣе˱޿ҲȱޱȴΪγɲ˾𣿡
Ҷҡͷ֪ȴ˵ٷǴߣϻ֮־²֮֮Ȼϣֲֹڴˣϵ£ǰգȺħɰٴľˣǵѧκһѧʣȻȻ㶮ˣ
ҶñͻȻһ׵磬Ȼѣһֻű𣬿£ȴΪ֮ŷȴʵЩνޱϰգ뵽˴亹乡
Ȼ𣿡
Ҷͨһڵϣݵޱʦָ㣡±㽫ֵܵĶԹһ飬ֽԼϰʦѧգճɺɽȭݸ߷կ۽˫Ȼ
ᵽǻɮʱ΢
Ҷʦʶ
ͷλɮ˳ҶĪ߿˵ֻ˳Ƶסһ𣺡ԭɮ˳ȴ˵δ֮ʱ书Ƕ󱦣޷𷨣һɮ˵֮ˣΨһı
Ҷòְ԰ûڣʦ˸˶λɮʮ־ҵȴʧۣ֮ûָԽʵڲ
ɫѲ˼Ц˳ȥʱʺδѰһ仰з𣬴Ƿ𣡡˸˲֪𷨺ޱߣֻҪĴָ㣡
Ҷסšз𣬴Ƿ𡱣ͷ
΢ЦŵͷáŽա





ʮ˻ һ滨

ҶǱ㽫Σܣŵһ·˵һ飬԰ɽׯ˵ӵʱ˼ʯϵġɡ֣ͻȻ֣Ӳ֧һƴ̶Դ˱˹ȥʱȴѵ
ǣҶеһǰȻһ޴ˮ̶ָˮ̶ˮ̶аǱǰ˹ġ
Ҷ㵵ôһ߱Դɽׯˣ
ͷȴǰʮѵһΣ֮ʱ谵⼸ʮҲδֹ컯ˣ²ǰǱˮ̶ˡ
Ҷһҡȴ̾һΪҪԴô
ҶƤԣʦվڡһԴǡԲŴԴȡ
ͷǰһԴǡǰ˲һֽ֮ղˮ¾ʵޡ书ͨеһ£βһԴʹһԴǡʵ飬ʹңߵ仧ǱԴȡ
ҶòĿɿڴĵѧ䣬ֻ֪ʦȴΪ֮ȴΪ֮֮£Ӣ۰
ȴֵҴԴȣһ뷨´ң糱ЩĿֻ֮Գػԣд־պܳɵҵ콫ҵ彣Ѷֽ̽Դе龰ƤϣΪţֲ֮УԵְ£Ǭؾ
ұԢʾ֮ȴӦ棬Ϊ֡ǽиԴȵͼ˵񣬲ңվν֮һԴҲܲж£ܲξð
Ҷ̾һ˵ǰֻϧ
ֻϧԳɷǵûһ⣬أô˽㸸ֵܷĿɳ𣬸˶ʮΪ˽ɱ˵³ֻ̾¿ƽ̰գ˹
ҶʮĶԹԹϵ˵Ѷ̽ԭҲԵȴǹԵ̰ħ̶뵽ĪˣȻ̾
˻صԺʱóݣԭ̸һҹ
Ҷ̧ŽʱתʵʦΪβ
΢Цڿʦˣ
ҶʱȫȻĻֻ⡰ʦֲ֪˳Լȴδ˿̾ѣæݵʦϣܵһݣ
ֽ𣬹ЦǶ֮ˣؾӱҵ鷿Ժ͸סգ
Ҷ㵵ʦ㡭
תָŲԶǱҵլԺʲô£ң
Ҷ˳ָȥȻڣȶˣЦԨԡլΪšʦЧ¹ֲͣԺҲ
һЦй֮־չ֮飬вһֲֻʾ⡣˵ⲽԺȥ
Ҷһҹδߣɫȴ˯ϮǱ齶ߡҲ֪˯öãԺһĸʱΪУϸˣǸڣ֪䳪衣
ҶǸתͻ࣬к棬ѭȥ֪ţǸһͣʹЪĹȥǳ֮ˣżȴһת
ؼӦຮռߵءգ·кܡ¥̨ʻ꣬աаʪһ֦֣ƫƻᡣ
зǰµסӢ԰贵Ǧ˾ȴƣѾէѩ˷գҹɴ⡣ݲӢáã˱ȣ
Ҷ֪Ǳܰġˮ滨мã˵Ժ԰ַѡ֣εʢѭŸУԶԶһŮ²ժ滨滨δ꣬һѾ
ǰŮˣת㡣
Ҷ΢һֻ̾ϧ̫ȥ¾滨ȴ˭ȣ
ǰŮɫһϲҲʶʿ״ʣ
Ҷ׵ͷɵġˮǰҲ˵һҾð£
Ů΢΢ЦӲˣ
ȴҶֵСڿòʵƽ֮˵ȴƣѾէֻй滨ˣ
ŮԼֽԼѾȣǻϲȴ˵ЦˣЩ
ҶԼв֮⣬ֻŮʵˣԼԷθת⣬֪ιʲժ滨ȴ˵Ҳժ滨ԭҪȥݲȵģҶݲȣ
ŮһƬ滨˵滨ݳ嵭㣬Ƣҷǵݲ裬ʳ֮˵Ž滨ݸҶ
Ҷʤѩ滨бͬһɫ΢΢һٿæ滨ӹС滨һڣһɵ䣬ҶҧȥֻǻĻ֭ޱȣ֬¶һ㡣
ŮຬһƬ滨׽ʵӾ滨Σ
ҶЦ𳪸ʳȥղ˸ȥҲҳ滨ζ֭֮ƿڲȥҲ
Ůתͷȥȴ





ʮŻ Ϫ

Ҷɫ죬æʵô˵ʲôô
ŮӵСϲʳ滨ֹڶӣԴ˵࣬಻˵ֻʱչңÿÿҳʳ滨׷ױܶԶ֮˶٣Ҷǵһҳ˵滨óԵˣ
Ҷ˫Ŀ΢죬ȻᣬһʤӣŮһ㣬ҼȴżɼĲԴУȴҲϧԵ滨ȷʵóԣֻǹ˲ζˣ
Ů΢΢һЦ˵ȻûԹ滨Ȼ֪˵ſһ滨滨ѲɰգҪȥǱȡЩȪˮӣǾʹ˱
ҶҪߣæȪˮںδ裬һͬȥҲã
ŮҪͬȥҲϲǣ˵մҶƹСɽȥ
иߣҶŮһ𣬷׷ͣٳͷӶ·ɳߣ࿴һԡ
Ҷв⣬ʵǴҼ飬ΪνȴĮ
ŮӵÿʱǱ֪ǲ滨ȥɽȡˮԣӽͬУ㱻䣬ȴ۹ˣ
Ҷ΢Ц£ȡˮȥɣ
תɽ꣬ˮէһƵٲˮм˻ҶȥֻǺȻ䣬齦񣬵ˮǼ峺ףˮɫһΧݼӳɽʯ̦֦ơ֦ҡڣ̬ȣǱ̵·֦ںҡԶԶȥһ㣬ɷǺÿ
Ҷҹʦˣʱɫ谵޷˴һ
ŮȻҹ˴
Ҷͷʦ˵ұǴӴ˴ġ
Ů΢Цڴ˴ȡˮںлԲѣ㽫ӽ㱳ס
ҶϲԭȻǹңǱ㽫ԼԺпһŮˮԼξ˵һŰŮӣֵһֻԼˣϵŮأ
ŮЦʲôŮȻˣӾͻ˵Ц˵תͷȥ
ҶʤѩޱȣŵһɵϮҲ֪ǻ㻹ߵͻȻٵ֮ȻһһɽҰ֮ķȴڴ˴һֻŮӣȻòʤѵҹ̰ɫ֮뵽˴վһЩ
ŮδɫָһѵϪˮұϪˮȡˮģȥա˵ʯ¡
ҶϪˮۣһһɽ֮ϣһܣʯϲ̦޺ÿһ̤ȥ¾һ书˭ˣŮԾ飬ǶԴϤ֮ЦʵôãҶδ̹﷼
Ůһʯϣתͷ˵ҽ¡
Ҷ޵֣
ȻһЦԾؼһ߲ϣŵһˤ䣡
Ҷһۼɽƶһʧȥڣ鼱¹˲ö룬˫һ㣬Ծȥ
֪׹Ƽ죬ҶһԾۿɽסϲð֣Ѵʯϻ䣬׹Աߵɽ£Ҷ񣬵±һ㣬ͷ½ϣ·ȥһȥƼ죬ɵ¸ǰסʯϵ͹ʯץȥ͹ʯؼһץǵûץұһѪۣ׹ȥȴҲˡ
ҶΣγзʯϴȥֻһһΣ׹Ƶȥ롣׹°ٳߣҶƳһ͹ʯʼʩ콣ȥ׹̫ȻȥҲɳȥ
һֱֻ飬ؿѪڣӣϺؽһʵԭѵ˵ϡһϲ⣬ֻٺſµ֣ЦǴѲ
֪ǻ˵ұȴѴеһεҶֵ˿ϡ
ҶͻȻᣬֻովأԾδ԰οֽµȵˣ㲻غ£
̧ͷҶΪʲôҪң
ҶȽݹһƣֱӣǽˣܼȣ仰һڣ̧ͷǸʱ£ȴʣǻˣҵ᲻ȥô
ҧ´ĬȻҶΣתȥڲԶķ˳ĴһֻһȴǴˡ±ڸʣһ֮ءԭԴȹйȣֽ֮ǹ¹ȡ
ҶĿȥֻɽȼСľǲдУ֣֮ʮ˺ϱɡǹл죬֮
ѷִ˴龰Աʱðٻţ춷ޣǻϲУÿһ仨ҪǰȥĿϸţƷ㡣
ҶһֻɫĺһڻԼ裬ּ㱼ֻУһأɾ
¾һҶֻΣգεǰ棬ʲô
ȴ־ϲָҶ󣬵㿴Ƕ仨Ҷ˳ָתȥһʱ侹Ǵˡֻ򻨴ԵĴӵһ꼫Ļ䣬ǻ¸Ϊʮİ꣬ÿһɫǲͬк֮мĹа˸ÿһС棬Цǻʯ룬ԱߵĻʮ





ʮ ǧ겻Ҷ

Ҷǻ죬ƫ˶ޱȣ޵ǰڽϿٻׯҲʶؽѩֻ֮޳ңղŷ˼伫Ʒ֮
һ˫峺Ŀǻ̾ǰ⻨̫ˣ
ҶЦ⻨Ϻˡ
ǻ񣬵⻨˺ÿҲֻĹ档
ҶǹΣվҲã¹ɫȴǾУ˵⻨ģҲֻһˣţǻϸϸȥ
һȴ΢΢һֻǶʮİ껨г˺컨⣬ʮ껨죬ֻ仯СĹ۲죬Է֡
ҶԾ棬ǻϸȥæֽס⻨ã
¹׵Ϊʲô
Ҷٷľɫߣо綾⻨ղǶʮİ꣬ɫвͬ˿̳˳໨¾΢΢죬бйŹ֣ԻǲҪ
ǻȥҶԣü΢⻨ѵǸ˵ħ𣿡
Ҷ΢΢ЦҲȻ⻨ۡ˶٣ֵ˵ħҪɳˡ
µɳ
ҶͷŴ˻ڵظӰÿһ궼Ҫ̤Ŵ˻ȥκţ˻ҶҶ˵֮
»򻨴ԣÿһ仨ȻҶƣȥҶʵǺ־󣬲ʵΪʲôҶҶֲأ
Ҷ죬Ȼʵ֪ţ֯ŮĹô
һ˫Ŀ֪˵۵Ůϲ˷ţɣһ𡣺֪ˣŭ֮£㽫ָӵʹǲü档ֻÿϦȵϼһ氡
£΢΢̾Ϣβһסȵɡôı¡
Ҷ̾Ǿóʱڳĺĺ˵£˵޷棬顪ָúʱŵͷ
²ԣɳ˰ڴ˻һĹ¡˵ǰиòӢӽˣиƻŮӽǴδ棬ϧĽϲܼ档
µ۲ţɺ֯Ůһ𣬻б𣬵˺ͰǷˣϲԾҲǼ𣿡
Ҷ̧ͷ죬̾ϲ֮⣬ʵԲ²⡣޵ȴٻƫƫӢ־ʿȴա
ʵôأ
Ҷ˲ͥ͵͵ᣬһᣬһ飬һžİ飬ԼҪһ룡ǣԣȴǳһ춯صĴ
һæʵʲôѵҲǷֻֿÿһô
ҶҡͷûнǷֿһˡ
һѩ׵һЦݣԭûзֿô˵Ǵأ
Ҷ̾ϲԽ˱һ껨ҶͻȴҶҶҶܼ棡
Ǳɳ˰ɣ
Ҷҡҡͷǻɳǰȴɳǻ䣬ɳڵȴΪγǰԭҲ֪˶ֻأһ˼䣬ǻ죬ϸȥаء治ŭȻЦǻУ˵మȴνֺϲԵԵ𣬶ԵȴɢԵȴ֣ұǱ˰㾡գ
ǼԵɢԵ𲻷֡
ֻҶ˵·ϴ˻ˮʪ˱˰ȡǻɻ˴ף˼Ƭ̣ϲ󱯣ǲǣǷǷǣôֵأǱ㽫˻ڱ˰ȡΪ޻˵˴ʱ׵ѯ֣Ƿǵ⣬ĵ׵ͻȻѯ֣ѵʵҲ֪ıߴļıˣһĸһǸεյ֣ȴ׷ıӣܲ˻Ƿǣ
¼ͻȻһ£Ǻأ
Ҷع΢΢һЦ޻ǰֻػµ޾ȴС˱һƬ죬հŲϣ֮ˡǵز㽫һӶУʱһ使޵ĺ컨֪޻иΪ˻ȡΪɳʹߣΪָ·ֻء
̾޻ȵڣȴޱߵĺ˵ɳ
ҶǰӴɳ黨ҶɳҶڵУҶѼ𾭡ƣ˰һǧ꣬һǧ꣬Ҷ鲻ΪԵע
̸£̾
Ҷ̧ͷۼĺɫĺϣΧǻɵһƬԭ̸ۼ䲻Ȼڡղʾʱ֪һСɽɫѺڣȥɽһͼȡ
µͷ¶ɽУĴЩɲ񣬵һԻ
ҶЩɲΪ̺ãڣڶߡ
¼ִ֪˾ӣӣں̫أЩɣ
ҶתִܾܾԵɷֻҪаЩкη뵽˴΢Цл˵ߵѸǰϥ





ʮһ ¶ʳ滨

һԸɲݣҶԱߣ˵ڲϰɣ̫ʪ
Ҷ¸οڻǰĻ񣬺Ȼʵ˵ǻ᲻ɳ
ҶҡҡͷЦɳ𣬶ǻжʮɫȻˡɳڵ֮䣬˴ٻɫʵ֮𡣡µӳ΢΢죬һ˫ˮĿԼһĵ˹аٻӵո绨һ㣬ʲôֱã
΢΢һЦۼɫ˯Ϯ±Ÿɲݸ˯ˡ˯ãҶԶԶĵطһ壬ǱվһŮӣҶĿ뿴òǲŬǿ塣
Ҷɽ£ŮƺĺһƻӱϷ˵ϣɢȥȴ£ñһ޵Ҷ磬ΪʲôңҶתͷȥлϲ˵ϺһѱģһƳ
Ҷһáѽһݺȴԭ˸ΡһƬҶЦʵҶʲô
½Ҷǰ˵峿ɼ¶ˮޱȣûˮԴú˵ŰҶҶ
ҶæӹҶϲһЩˮ֪Լղʱŵ£ʹ¶ˮǸȻղûŵ˰ɣ
΢ЦҡҡͷûʲôȰɣѾȹˡ
Ҷ¶ˮ£ޱȣס̾
á֨֨ȴһֻƽ󿴼ˣҲ£ֱŶˡ
¼ɰȥ˳ֱļֱǻϲ
дһ֨֨֨ĽӦһϣʱͷ£ȥ
˸ۼлӰζ֪мǧֻб󣬶˼һ뱼ͬһǾ޻֮ҲȥǻԱϣȴֻǾ޻ڵأƺңңݡ
˿棬Ǿ޻ȥȴǾﲻѣԭжʮİľ޻ȴֻ߰ˣҶֻǻǱеĿȥȴ޻ϲûбɵĺۼ߰껨üȳƣΪࡢȡơ̡ࡢɫ
Ǿ޻΢΢һһֻȫëɫαͨСһȦǻԾƺ
¶Ȼǰ־ϲʶֻ󣡡
Ҷ㶵ʶ󣿡
µͷСʱɽȡˮʱȹֻ󡣡
һδϣǰѾֱֻŶ˲ס֨֨УһȺʱΧ˹
Ҷֻл䣬ȴ»ЦӵߵǾ޻ǰǰԣӻȡһϲʱʧǿŶ
ƺһ㻶ϲŽ£ִȡһСĻ꣬ݸ¡ֽӹסſʾ⣬ʵҪҳô
ʱ˳ҶҶؼ߰껨Ȼ˱仯˺컨⣬Ҳ΢΢ֳɫ¾Ҫſȥǻֹ꣬һ޺ȴĳһֻ쵴
״׷ӱܣͻ²ͣһĳ޻ϵİȥǰͻܲ㣬չſھ޻ϣƺҪƾһ֮סǾ޻
Ҷһ㣬һͻȥͻڿУܣһƴƫ˰ߣӾ޻ϴڹͻƤ֣һƲδȴףҶȥҶƼֱͣ棬ϵͻβȴ˳ɨ˹
Ҷֿ죬ֽ̧ǻβУȵţȥϻͣһûҶͻͷצ˹æסĲ˫ۣͻ˳ȥ
ͻһˤײϣʱϢ٣ƬʱҡҡڰȥҶȥҲ׷
Ҷתȴһ˫ĿԼ鼫ǹػֻʵû°գ
ҶһЦû£Ƕ񻢸Ҵ
֣ձʯ˵ĴѪϸһײ˿ϡʱ༫Ҷֻһ󵭵˳ϴּʤѩ֬һĿֹæ˫ۡ
񼤵䣬ǰ֡֨֨иͣҶȥȴóƬˡ
ʱҶס˵㿴⻨꣡˵һָ߰껨˳ȥ߸궼ѷ죬Ҷ
ǰ쳣һ˲ӻ꣬㽫һŻУ׽߽𼸿Ż꣬ݸˡ
ֽӹ꣬ЦСʱͰһ־ȹǲẦǵģ
Ҷǰ󼫾ԣԳ棬Ҳɻ󣬽ӹһƬ꣬Сǻ긦һڣһһ㣬ǰȷŽӹǻ꣬ҶֻԵأ
һδʳǼꤣ˿̡⡱һڣֻζޱȣһ˼Żꡣ˵Ҳ֣ǻСֻǳ˼ţȴѸобͣʳ
ҶЦ벻⻨ζбĹЧ





ʮ ׻涾

ЩͻɢʱҲ׷״ӲسΧŶˣԾ
¼ЩҡͷβɷǿɰӰᶯͬϷˣ
ҶЦſǣתͷɽѲһüɽȱһûһ㣬ı絶뿪أǻڴһԹǸãֻͷһɣͬɽУǷ֮룬ʵڲ䣡
һƳۿæ̤߹ȥͷ㺹ЦʵղŸʲôȥˣҶǽδ˵һ飬ǷϲǴУҲȥ˵۳˵Ҷ֣ͬЩ档
ҶֻһֻޱȵǣԼһǰ϶Թ̫࣬ǱڴסһҲǺõģڻΧƮһ㣬Ҳ֪µǻ㣬ֻԸʹԶȥֹЪ
ðʱˣǰóЩ˷ʳϣҶͬɽ˻ѣŸɲݸ˯ˡ
һҶֿǱϵŮӣǰȴŮӱ£ֱòͣرãҶֻۻңķŮӻһŻ棬Ҷһˡ
ʱ˯þѼЦԭ
һڹп¶ˮͻ꣬Ϊ飬ҹͯ¡Ҷ˵ʱ͵֦ʱȤ£¿ЦֻҶÿҹֵΣʱμ£ʱμʦʱμ壬ƽʶг֣ȴ󶼻ûһŻ棬Ҷֻ֣Σ޴󰭡Ǿ޻˺컨꣬ÿնԱһЩҲֻǻϰԣ㲻֡
ѵ˵գһ˾ۻ̸
ºȻʵоšˣ
Ҷ΢һ㽫ԼϽﲽֺһǧﶫе¼˵һ顣
֧򢣬΢Цãһô飡СԴΪأ˾ηŮһ㣬ȴҲԸӽҶ滨ֲ֮䣬ѼǸж⼸ҶϦദϤչˣһŮģ㺰˿Ҷԭа£΢⣬Լ࣬ǿЦţȴѱˡ
Ҷк£δı仯ֻ̾컯Ūˣɱˣ
³Եһ˵ʲô
Ҷ˵Թ̾ԭϾԹԴйȻǸ˼ˣ˵գҶֵأ
Ҷ̾һҡҡͷҲ֪
ȴºǱдһһȥǺã
Ҷһ˫ˮҲԼǰסһһʤĴɱɱ
һЦ
һҶμſľԶϺɢҶƼĪ߿ݣںɣʬ塣߹֮ʬࡣҶƼһʬƺʮϤҪ壬ȴֿ壬߽ȥӰһǰúޱ飬ûһ˿
һҶƽҶҲˣ˵һʯϣ˴ۼһֻĵץ˹Ҷ֪κΣͫһŻ棬ı˲ʮֿ־塣ҶͷһһȫɻľԼ
ҶһξѣʱֻȫҪȫǼܱɢһ㣬
ʱ¶ˮ΢Цŵݸج
ҶҪȥӣȴ첻֣һ𣬵Ҷˣ
²㶯ˣ
ҶͷҾȫһ㣡
ֱͷ˫֣ü΢̰ô˵أ
ҶֻŵϣֻƤ𾪣ֻȫޱȣôȴ볣أһƳеǶ޻ֻԡ£߰껨Ѿ˻ɫԵʮֽޡ
Ҷһ˵ǻж
´˿ҲѲ뵽ǻ꣬æ޻ǰ󣬿еͻȻһ㣬ȫˡصɽһʱһֻҶϥȫðŰ
ǰȴҶҪ
ҶһδϣֻͷһһѪ˳Ѫڵϣأð
¾ûʧɫæȥҶ֣޵ôˣִ֪һһ
Ҷվⱼȥ¼æϣһȴһֻҶһж̡¼һ̽УһʱβŭΪʲôҪɱҵ˵һȭȥֱȭͷѪܵģȴأԲ֣ͣ
æǰеҶ磬ְͣ
ҶȻͣЦ㣡ɫһ䣬ҳƺ뿪Ҳ˺㣡һ﷽ϣ͵طһ㣬аγȥзɵһ룬ıһյ裬ˤڵϣʹ˲δ֪





ʮ Ȫ֭Ч

á֨֨֨Ľϴ¼ֻٲסҧ¿־棬ԽԽ࣬ʱǸ˱۵ٱ㱻ҧϣˤҶϡ
¼ٶϿڴɫҺ壬ҶĿкϡֻҺжҪǰӰһȴסȥ·ǰֱӣסֻͷָָҶ
˳ҶȥֻǰɫҺ֮ҶϵƤѽָɫͷϲ֪֭ҺǶĿǣʱҶѻָ糣
Ҷʱһ˫ĿԼɫǣΧһΧšʵҶ磬Σ
ҶָԴЦҸղźһΣȫ˻һ㣬ͻȻһȪУ˹
ӨӨȴϲǸҶЩҧǸ٣Ű˶
Ҷ΢΢һЦվʲô٣
ңһָҶ˳ָȥֻһֱ۵ٴϴֱûءǳʱȻֻ֣ǵʱδ⣬Ҷɨӣֻв֪мǧܲ
ҶǾ޻Χٱд˼ЦȻǶˣǶĽҩȴ붾һ𣡡˵ͷһʵϿʲôô
ĪԣҡҡͷȴҶּӶüǾ͹ˣͬǳ˻꣬Ϊж㾹û£˿˼⡣
Ҷ֭ҺΪˮԾȣ㼴áЩ֪ժһЩҰˡ
õʮգɽ洫һХʶҶХӦ֪˵ףϴѣֻԼ
µ޷˵ˣ
ҶһҲǣתһܣظ͵ſڣХԶԶȥһֻɽХص¹Ǳ˼ҶҲǴһռԼ˹
ɽŵХֻӦһʱֻһһϲοû¾ͺãεˣҶԵ׹֮£⼸ڹвǣһѰң˵СϪұѰ±߿ӡųХû뵽ǹ
ֽɽе龰һ飬˵Ǿ޻ʱɫ΢΢һ䣬ȥǻǻǰãȻʵ⻨ԭжʮİ꣬Ϊ߰꣬ٺÿһսԱһЩ˵գ߰껨ɺɫҲǣԼǲ죬ͷǣЦȻ
Ҷʵʦʶô˻
һЦָǻ˻Ի׻Ϲ귽ܿһΣ˳˵ްպ죬˻һȴʮܣ˻Ȼû뵽ССоȻһá
˵ҶֵղХƳֻиˣֽףԭʳ˳׻꣬ʹռ䶸µģ
µ⻨ж
ͷһ֣֪˻˵£Ҳʳ˻꣬Ϊûжأ
Ƕ⼸ռ˼⣬ҶֻҲжֻʱδѣҲ֭ҺԼҲ˽⣬ȻжǺ£
˵٣ָһ˿е֭ҺȻϲһԽм֮£һ٣ϴˮ֮죬֮ޱȣ˵ȪʵޱȡȻûв´ٱȪ
ҶЦҵĶȴȫȪ⼸սģ
ԳƬ̣Ȼʵ⼸ڹпɻʲô֮𣿡
ҶʳҹҹֵΣж⼸ȴˣ˵˳
ͷ˼Ƭ̣ȻŶ˵˶ȴΪβжΪ⻨˶ģ
л˶죬ֻҡͷţȴ˻׻ʳ֮㲻£̫࣬˻ױԴȣûжϵ̫࣬ÿ׶ǻգ÷ȪпƹЧ˿Ѷˣ
Ҷֱ亹乣ÿһҹε£ʵռ˼̫£
Ȼд˻ħȪܿ˶ȴζ
Ҷʦָ㣡
Ƭ̣˵˶˼룬ԭҲûʲôǻ֮ˣڹħж뽫һɢθϢΪһ巽ܽⶾ
ҶʵλΪһ壡
Ҳԣһϸ֦һһɴȥһȥƼ죬㴩Ҷһмޱȣۻ룬޿ɶܣָһϸ֦㽫ɴ̴ʵ˾
Ц˵һΣ
Ҷ̾ʦǾףӾ
ɼֱֳ֣вһδģҶشֵΪܽϢ˲һһ֮
ҶͷʦһѸ;ףޱʽ޿ˣǱذɣ
΢Цһۿ⽣Ȼʦܵһ⽣ϢữΪһ壬ʱ򻨶Ȼˡ





ʮĻ ƺޱ

ҶϲԸʦָ㣡
ҵ̰죬ɵƮƮǹ⽣ȡԻɣԹΣƮݣΪƣҵô˵ʱֵ꣬㽫ʯ֮ϣɡ
˵գҶֵ⽣ʱػ㣬ϵ£һ֮˽֮뽣ۣȻɣҲͽ棬ף
Ҷݵף
ӹҶķ˵⽣һʮʽ㿴һ﷽գХһȻ̳Ǹղϸ֦һУ
ֻеһҾ˵Ž¿һؽֵǡҰ΢չ̣һ·ʽȥͬݣֹǧԶƫİڹۣͽɽ޸®
ʹʮʱֻ죬ڱ˵һнСºɳҶòΣºɳũһ㣬־һʵھޱȣ̾룺ʦ⽣ÿһʽ򵥣ȴʵǧ򰡣
ֻвִ̳ͣʮõһʽ˫Ŀգ΢΢һЦȴãһнԢڡҪ䣬ͣͣ
Ҷ򣬲סͣͣ
ʵɼǵö٣
ҶʼߣֺãһѽоĬУ𣬱Ѿȫס
ϲȻʦܵĺͽܰ˵ɫֻظ֣أʽȻѧаҪȫȻᣬʱգ
Ҷݵӽǣ
ɫ˵ȥգ
дʮգвᣬȥʱḧŰҪȥˣԺ󻹻ǵģ
˵֮ԣ˲棬Ժ㺱Щ󼫾ԣҲŻǳ׻
ϪصһС˵˻ǻ죬һ롣
һҹڶҶǽдͷβһ飬ֻ㾲һƬ
ÿճ²ɻƷ裬ҹӦȥһȾƣѹ¡Ǵ˳ֻ֪ճʳ滨ŲԸǼǺÿͣҶ㽫ݺõ滨ǣд󵨳ԣֻƢ壬һʮʮ٣ѹڴ񾹷׷ϲ滨裬ÿൽ´
һҶʱÿһһȴһֻӥһֻצ£ɽ۷ȥҶǻӥ㣬һʱ˼ӿǰ·׷ӿͷѲ֪˶ã֪ѱģ
Ҷ˼£Ȼһģв£Թңȴ֪ĪֽΣΪ£վҪȥģһ뵽ҲʯϿ˼
ǡʱЦǺˣҶ֮¡Գ֪в̫࣬ԴУվܣΪ֣Ϊ³ԭҲӦãֻǡ
Ҷݵ飬Ϊ¼ƣʦģ
дľֻ֮¹õΣ
Ҷȥ˵Уڲժ滨ıӰһ䵽Ļȥ
²δԹ˲ժ滨Ҷһʱ᲻أУδ̰Ů˽飿Ӳĳ£ã
ת΢Ц
Ҷ߹ȥеӹЦȥȡˮɣ
µͷСˮ̶ԣҶȴȥ£˼Ƭ̣ҶҪ뿪ˣ
ɫ΢΢һ䣬Ц֪վǻ뿪ģ
ҶȴΪб̫ȥ㲻ģ
Ҷͷ̫µȥģҾˣҾͻصԴУҲȥˣ
ֹЦŵͷ
˵Щлȡˮò裬Ҷȥҡȴ֪ıӰ˫΢졭
˵ҶҪߣ׷ԵΪĵ֮ӺαҪȥԴһһңҶЦ³ȥмҪ죬ôһˣض
ƽ峯͢Һ񣬹ӳȥҪһ춯صĴ£ñ찡
ڴҶȥ㲻ǿҹɱư磬Ҷͬ
ڶɫ΢΢ҶңűߡʱԺЦ
Ҷݹȴȥңң붣㣡
Ҷʦͽ̣
˵պ£²ΪҪммǣ˶٣ֵ⽣պƶ޹ʺ˺⽣
仰˵նҶӽ񣡡
һƤҶԸǶ̽еƤóȥӢܣպ󲻿Ϊ̽ɱ˵ָԶһʯڣɽʯһܵͨ䣬ȥգ
Ҷڵϰݣȥˣʦأ˵ת˳ָʯڸǰɽ¾ʯȷһܵһˣҪȥòԶдһ





ʮ ĺ

ҶǸڳסˮһХһתܵ롣ҶܵеһǰȻֻɽݣѵ˳ġ
ɽѰ·ʮۼڣͶһũסũҷ򸾶ʮ꣬Ǻÿ͡Ǹ˼̲ˣӹҶͬ
ҶǼſźʵҼź⼸ʲôϲô
ӺһƣЦѵ֪ôٱĵ𡣻£污ƴϰˣ޲ϲ죬׷Ӷ£ԲŻʾⰡ
Ҷ΢΢һݺųһʿȨ㳯Ұʵôץסģ
ӽϣӣ˵ʵúã˵ϴСһСʿǻ˴ΪϷ˶ֻ̰棬ȴϲƫƫǽʿץסģ
ҶĵʵССͣȥǺźѰּ̽ݣʵ֮ҲԣӺȾƳԲˡ
ڶգҶڸСһСеüգ˸ླڡһֻǰ糱Я׶ҶѯʣһӵǻƺӱϵĴ±꣬ƺǣǵũﶼһƬ󡣡
Ҷ֪㲻ô
Ц֪ӹǵǾȼǸ´֮أ
Ҷŭ֪ѵû˹ô
æС˵ɱ˰ȥ֪ͣ
һδϣһ죬һӹٱ
Ҷְȴͷλף֪˽ʳѱϸְֽµ֪ˣѽִ򿪣һǻȥ
Ի׶һݵʥӰ
Ҷˣжȥһ·ϼռţǸ蹦̵£֮ԡҶ⿵ʵᣬһУ̰٣ҺջʵۣöðһֲԳˣôǺأ
еһ룺ˣ೯Ұ污񰮴ΪˣΪӵأȴʹԻڻҲǻ֮³ɹϵλȴ֪жٰҪˮ֮С˾֪ܲзģȴظ˰Ապս污ɼ䰮֮ġԹŵߵ£޵У
һݳУҶǣзʱշ׷Χƹۿк棬Ϲۿһȴ΢ԭǷϹоΪһ˳棬ǵկѵ׹¼˱¡
Ǽնٶᣬɫ죬ǡй١½ֻڰǰ׹˵һ飬
׹Щ٣Ӿǵģ
½Ц°ӣ¤޲֮ǣʣаգһûĶһղԸɱ㣡
⼸仰˵ӣΧ۰ˣһɱ׹ɱ׹԰ͦأһ𣬲ͷ
½ϵΪʷͷרΪֽ֮޿⣬ն˰ն˵սնڵϣǹֵһ£ֻѪ׹ʹͷء
Ҷǣǣ˼վ˼Ѷʮ꣬ǱزԸټˡ˵Ƿ帴Ϊ°գмʹ°յԸ˲ΪԼǧҵˣϱģʾܵ°뵽˴ֻ壬ǰɻҲ⿪Ц
ҶгŹأããĮգʱƻԿڸʱԶԶһӻæǰҶҪˮˮЩʳһƥգðһװϡȥڻؽϱ£ԻͨһЩ˽ѡ
ʱһӽסˣҪȥ
Ҷͷȴǻ˵ǧ򲻿ɣɳĮй֣ר䵥Ĺ˿ͣ
ҶĹЦʲô֣ӹŰˣ
ǻһͬ飬ۿģֻǵʱ˶࣬ǹֲŲͬæ˵ͷɫʮ־֡
Ҷţ˱ȭлλ⣬ֻм¸·ҴĮããҲδضǹְתȥ
ֻҡͷ̾Ϣ
Ҷһֻʮҹʱһʯ˯ҹʱһХҶѹ̧ȥҹããȴˣ
ֻһʱ˯ʱԶһӰɹҶһĮкҹޱȣôߣһδ꣬æ׷ȥ
˵Ҳ֣ǰӰжο죬Ҷȴһֱ׷ҶǰӰƹǰһƬɳ£һšæɳǰȥȴͨԭһڴ˰Ϣ
ҶȼڵΧһȦճ⣬ظ裬ǻ䡣ǻɽ£ƺʮңԶа֡ͷһҶĵղãôھͱأ̧ͷȥֻҹշǷǵ㣬ʲôףҶеһ֡ͷһȴղŻɽͨĻ䣬һתۼʧӰ





ʮ ɳĮ

ҶͻȻȥҲû찡ѵɳĮйֲɣаԽ䱸صʯ棬˰ҹȴҲδκ¡صļwww.2 7txt.c o m ( ȥ С ˵ )ṩÿС˵Ŷ
ʱҶһҹ£ЦԼɡգСһʱҶԶԶƼǰһնӡ׷ǰȴһǨĻ䡣
Ҷǰǲʢֻ渺˺С
ҶͬǴͷ˸ͣƣʾϱߵСɽܡҶв⣬һ
ǻ˼ŻطͨֻԼ֮ˣЦ峤ƣ˵ǰ潫з籩ǵСɽܣ
ҶĿȥããɳĮһƬƽʲô籩ֵĮΪ֮û˾Į֪ԣδȴ֪һȱһܣи·
һƵСɽ棬ʽӪϢϣŮףһΧһȦСҶܾҲȦ
Ůظ裬һ̾ƷˡҶǳмŮΣΧ貽м꣬ͷ٣Ϊ
Ҷ֪ǵӱŮɣȦɨȥֻÿһӶ΢ЦģҸɨʱطԱĿҶʱæñܵڡ
Ҷһ˭ĪʶңȴΪҪң̽̽顣²ɫװûпȾƹ衣
ҹʱҶһХһ𣺡ⲻҹ𣿡̧ȥֻӰϢ÷ڶһӰӰӣһǰԶȥ
ҶչṦںĸȥȻǰԾӰסǺӰȥ·Ҷһʯ棬ֻŵ÷Х˵ʲôȴ
ǺӰصͷ˫ƷϮǰӰδһ룬ٿˣһǡҿӰƿߡǰӰƺ֪˼һƵǰ棬ӰֽΧ롣
ǺӰ²ͣһˣ˫ȭƲãһʱӰ
ҶӰϤ΢һ˼⣬ĵԭǳ£ѹָղڻѱ߹ġƺĹ³˵һˣ¶ʩУĹתɳɽϱȥ
Ĺһ׷ȥκɳʩϼζʱ볣ԶˡӰһΣһĹоһݣ벻ли֣ϸʱĿüһӢҶ
ҶĹȭλɺã
Ĺһϲ㣬̫
ҶԵڴˡԭҶ뿪֮Ī߿ɽׯĹ֪ˣ弫ΣؽѰ£δѰһ˿ǡԭĳ£ĹϷ塣ϳ¼ǽƻڻ˲УĹѰգڻз
һ干ӣĹ֪书ߣǿȥ˲ҪˣǵܲסƳˮÿҹۣڲƮХǻҹۼߣһӰƮƮȥֱŵľߺйһʮʮ٣˵Įаɫ飬ר
Ĺ˴ƣǱ㽫ǵˣ϶жҳŽȥܳ£񲻸裬ϳ¾͵͵ߣҵʧĹ췢Ůǰ棬콫סҶ㶼ˡ
ĹҶ֮£Ҷ̧ۿɳɽϣ˵Ǹ˵Ӧץס£Īˣ
ĹͷǣֻҶһʱݳ࣡˳һ޵ҶӵṦȻ֪ƽݳɶṦ֮ԭҲѣɳԷ¶ϣ˲ݳɣȴʮ֮¡
ⲻ֪ҶҲ־ϲǳ׻Ȼҹ˹²ͣһԾɳɽ֮
ڻ˲Ǳ˼գŻ㿪ĹĿ塣ҹߣĹʱд󺰴Уڲǣ˲ұǴߡ³б䣬ȴҶ֪ѱ֡Ҷν֣ΪĪĽ壬ʵɵҲ˲ҹ룬ֻ˶˯ˣܡȴĹסʹɳɽּҶԾһæ汼ȥ
Ҷ׷ȥ𣬻ɳ죬µӰûаɳۣ˷ȴȥǰȻһһˣסȥ·Ҷϲ׷ȥøǰֻеһ࣡
ȴ֮˷ҶȭЦֻϿ׿û뵽Ԩչׯĺ˪ƣ׹һ̶УȻδǡ䡯
֪Ҷ书ٸҲǶ˶֣ʲôٳ˴ˣ˵˫ѶȻϣ
Ҷһܣ˫ʹֵֽĹõ󡣳ͷһݣƱָۻ䣬ԷԺķѨͬʱȭǰءһĳһ
ҶһáԴһƫбȥԷҸԵѨһʽöԷȻڵ˱һбƮ߳





ʮ߻ ŭſ缸

³һˡҶ¾֪æνڵһţӽڿз㿪ͬʱýһѻɳԷȥ
ǻɳѸͣͷһݣ䵲ҶǰۼؾȲֻþ͵һһС¿㿪ơ
Ҷһָ֣ͣ乥˶˸æң
볣¾Ƿһ˽ŻѲǰһǱȻɳȥԷҶֱ΢ת˳ŶԷ们ıڡ
һáؾƽԷУ´ʱѹҶм䲻齣ܹһƣϰȥС̧űߡ
ҶһƼ죬رУһҶΣң˽һͬʱƵº棬ưγὣ򳣵ʣⶶʵȺ֮ͬʱһǳɣ˵Ǿʾף
ֻ˫۾𣬳ѱԷжأ˫ϵԽ˿ʳɣƥȴǹ룬ר˱ԡ䡱ľ𽭺ʮ˱δʧ֣˿ۼҶķѳ֮ȴֱʩжȥ־ŭ
Ȼһιɳ죬ֻöߺ죬æŻҽǿԹҶһֻһ﹥ۿʱȴ䡣
Ҷ˼֣ʵǷͬСɣ»ɳ죬˲в˴ֻʹʦҵĹɽƵöˣˣ򻰣ٿȻ̳СҾ
Ȼһ̵Ѹ;ףæȥֻꡱһҶһѴ˫ᴩҶӦ٣ܿŲгֻ֮һУʹһ亹
ҶвͣһС̳֡¡ۼǹ˫䱻Ҷ̳һľϮһæҶһǰνյ±εϻʹԾ
Ҷһֻ֣һεתʩΪ볣¶˼䣬Ѳǰһʵ޶ޱȣ֮ƣ֮ԭΪĶǡּÿһжЮżھоޱȣô²ڹ˹ѧһ׾׵Ľ
Ҷʱ轣ͣת֮򣬽޲һѽɷ裬춯أ
볣¶ѽֲ֧סϿվȡ˴һתȥµʱһأֻɳУһ޴ĺԶѸǺһһ㣬ؼŤ磡ʱ죬ȴõ
ҶҲΪͣúÿ죬ʱƶʮɣƳ治ԶпʯæǾʯȥ
ҶʱԾѵǾʯ档һҺΪܲߣҶһھʯһ㣬Ʒץף̫з磬һץֻ÷ֺȴѱԶ
Ҷͺһǰ׷ȥۼҪУҶһѳסףأȴ߸߾Ʈɳ֮СҶʯȥ
Ҷ죬ø죡ʯһʱȻҶֻһգɼշȥȻһʯ·ɳסҶףأ
ҶһҡֻϷ죬ɳƶΨɳ˫Ŀۡ
Ҳ֪˶ãСҶʱ볣ĿԼ˾֮ɫϡҶһأ֪Լɫˡ˽ٺԷͷ棬ɳһʱ侹Ц
ʱ΢ɳĮһֺϡ˾һ£ȫɱ֮ġֻȭҶӣȣһҪĮ֮
Ҷȭ˵ֻϧʧǰ
Цҡҡͷһ£Ҳף˵书ߣվȻ֮࿹ҳȴʹɱ˲ҹּң֮λʧ֮α
µͷȻ̾ǰͷȴҲΪ
Ҷ˼֮򣬺Ȼ˵ǳүӳ֣ҲҪ
΢ЦʱҼҪʯ£ȴߣæ
˵Ǿ캧صƣ˿˼֮أľۼտƣɳأ޴ɳĮһ޼ʣ˭õڼʱǰﻹһƬͬľ
Զһк̧֮ȥȴĸӰɱǹĹĹһ볣£Ҫ֣Ҷֹסǣ˵ǳͣû¾ͺã
ʧĹɳɽʱֻɳ죬Ѳ˹ӰѰ䣬Ȼˣֻػɽ£Ѱز÷Ѱӣ
Ҷͷ֮˵һ顣ĹľҲһѺ
ȭ˵λҪ
ҶʵǰαҪߣ
һЦʱΪ𽭺ȴ˽Щ˵飡ȥеĹ֮Ҳȥأ件䣬һСۣڽӺ֮䣬鼺־





ʮ˻ ػص

¸Ц֮д⣡ҶһͬӣɽҰ֮ڣã
Цãã
ҶһתƣӴ˲׷־ϲֵλǰݽ棬ɽˮʵ
˹һЦݴǹЯֶȥӴ˼ɽˮκڣɾһθɽˮ֮顣
˵ҶĹȥ̾ѡҶȥμӡ뽣ᡱʱ壬˻صɳɽ崦˼ƥգðЩˮʳС
·Ҷ˵ҹ֮£ʧĹ֪ǴĮһֳ󣬻
ɳ฾
췢Ů˭Ҫ죡
฾ŭѵɳô
ʧĹǣ˱֮ˣĮΪ֪ɳԲףԲָʲôԭȴ֪
ͷȻʲôԭɳĮе
฾ٺЦĹȻˣʲôֻ꣬Ҳŵɢ
ʧĹֵ֣ڴĮмʽʱһޣæܹȥôҲ޽ǰֱֹӿͻȻʧĻ˲壬ֻҲ󣡡
ҶͷɳĮŹ̫ˣ
ʮգ˴ĮһС˼ֻƥŲݵ۶򱱡õ˵峿ʱԶֻԶһֻ⾵߲֮ⷴɫޱȡ
ȥһ֮䣬˵ΰ֮
ҶеǱˣĹϲȥ
ʱ˱ѵ˷¡
ͷȻָһʯ棬еˣ
Ҷۼ⣬ƳǾʯһûα𣬴ڵǾʯ棬˫ַץס˺죬׳
Ҷʯһ㣬ݷɳȥƱ˻죡˱ˤڵϣƺһҶ̧ʱһ˾ȥǺźֻȫһ㺮˪һ㣬ס
ͷЦʢģ˷÷֣֣˵֣ȥ˷ֻһУٿȻأһ㣬䣬䣡
Ҷһƣְ̧ȥǼͷһͷֻһϮæ߶ʳ׻͹ȥ
ĹֻȥϺǳ档ȥϼϵĺѽȥظɫ
ҶԴȱͨζַʳϹ滨ףǴǳ׻רԣǿҶʱȥںƳǵ𣬷Ϣһʢ籡ʱϰùɽԪһ
ҶȥưźϣںƳ
䡢ŶϺȥðΣָӢҶζɱ㣬ΪλҪң
ҶһЦǳ͢ҪǴ٣ҪɱңҲְڡҪ㣬ΪвǴ֮ˣ
Ӣɻǳ͢ˣ㲻Ҫ帴ô
Ҷҡҡͷ֮д֮ҲһŶۣһ֮ƶ񣿡
Ӣȴɫźߣ
߳ʮಽӢȻתӿҪϷȥô
ҶֵǣȴӢֽħѳɣ˪Ϊ˵֮ҪС
ԭĪ߿ݺ䡢ŶȡĪ߿ݽ빬ʵֻ̣Ϊ˽賯͢ѰĪ߿ݣ˿˫ãﻹʵۺ䡢Ŷ˼ֱ⣬һŭ֮ú˪ƽ˴ˡ˽ӵɽ£ȫޱȣֻһҪããؽȴҶȡ
ҶлĹɽǾޱ棬ǱŴ󿪣ſʬǱ䡢Ŷӳʱɱ˽Ǳ֮Уֻ󺺣һأǵѱ롣
ĹȥֻԼĪʮɴֳ⣬о˸߶ȣȥ
Ҷü΢壬˼Ϸ֮ߣȻ˵ɽһ·Ĺ˵ˣԸǷͷȥң
ǳ˱ңɽȥҡɽȦҲ󣬲ʱͷҵˣҵˣ
Ҷǰʱһʲôɽ
ͷǰڷϵһᰴ˽ȥֻ¡¡죬һʯƿϻȻһڶ
฾ףҸղҲôûأ
ͷЦֻ˲鿴棬İСȴܿ棡ҼˣϾһһδ֪֮Σһ֮£Ȼҷܣ
˵ѣǵضȥضСеһֻµƻǵ˼ǰС
ҶӴ˴·壬ԼǧﶫУ˿Լȴ·ϵ壬ñټѶġ
ԼĪһʱתһ䣬ǰȻһϲڣֻеһ֪࣬ߵֻ͡Ƕһпһ㣬ڶϣǶ֮ϡ
Ҷ¼߾ͱڣͷһʯͻأɴһͱڲ֪κΣ췢ŮеǿʲôҶ˳ָȥֻбʮѽ





ʮŻ Ͻ˵

ҶȻѣеɽׯĽ֮أֽɽׯ棡
󣬴˿һ㣬֪ɽɽׯĺׯԶҶȻ˫ͷ͹һʣϷʱֻһׯ԰ǰɽׯ
ĹҶķһһǰͻأɽׯҲǲޡ˽ׯסһׯѺĪ߿ݵڣׯĹģֻײָָ᷿ŵû˹ȥ
ׯ᷿ȥƹһɽʱҶڴ˴һοƮƮϲԼĻҲ龰˿ȴ壬ԺзŽƺû˾סˡ
ʧĹҶȻŴ˴һѣҶӣߣ
ҶȻѣæͬĹԺȴ֪ʱ˿̣ǷŽУһŮŮȻҶӡ֣һ־ϲ
ҶĹǲ᷿ǰ㵹ׯʱȴһ˭էһҶĹǴϲ˽ǰеĪ
Ī߿էһˣҲ־ϲסҶ˫֣˵һƽһ̶УǶΪˡԭƭҵģûǡ̫
ҶݵȷǽҴһ̶ˣȴû뵽˶ȥһط½ԼԴеţһ顣
Ī߿Ĺ֪ǳ棬׷׵벻Դû뵽Ƕ̽еܾԴȣ
ǽϴһСүң
Ҷһϲ֣ô
˵ū
Ī߿˵֣ںһڸڣ
ҶҲ˲ȥڣһƽǽһȥ֣ղںɾ˹ǻϲ
˻֮顣ԭ֣ղЮ壬ڸڷ䣬Ī߿ں౻˱ڶӡǽ̸以Ϥݣԭʶ
֣ղȻĪ߿ݹݵĪүȻ㣬ЩһֱΪ㺦ҼˣԭҴ
Ī߿æ𣬹Цʮĸ˲Ī߿ݣٺ٣ⶼĺ°
֣ղͷغͻȻգӪȥұЩɣǶʮʼղϼң֪࣡
Ҷɵغ
֣ղǰĪʶ
ҶΪƽ
֣ղǣǺ֪ΪʲôͻȻˣ
Ҷƽ֮аѵɱǰı
Ϊ֪ҪὣԲԼ뿪ģһ䴫˶䣬һ룬ֱз
Ҷ̽ſڣֻԷ԰ףò񳣬һڷ죬ˡ
һ㺮˪һ㣬Сӣ㻹û
Ҷһָȵ㵹ʩҪɱ㣬Ϊ³ܾ
ӰһΣֻ䴫Ҷὣ׷ȥׯǰֻӭһį֮⡣
Ҷھɴվأ
ָǽ˵⽣ϵĽ彣˵ָָ˵һѽ˽ľ彣Я˽Ƹʵսϱ˲ѫ
ҶȻ˵Լϣ⣬һʱ
ָһѶϽƵ֪±ڷ粨ͤʱһŭ֮£ΪأԵط֮ܣѾãɷܾ֪֮ʱҪ˽ã
ҶϽ֮£д˼꣬޲֮壡
ͷָһ⼣߰ߵ˽ƽ֮Ȼִ˽ɱԪԲڴ˴ݣƱܣɹʹ֮Ͷִ˽ʳն
ҶȻ𾴣һڣ˾
ָ¶һѪĽ˽ѪҸ׵彣
ҶͻȻͣסԲ²⣺ȴ֪Ǻεˣ
̾һֵҸ׵ִ˽ȥɱκͣȴһʮڸΧ߶洳˱ʱڻʹһظ˵˴ֱ˫Ŀ죬Ȼ
˳ĬãȻ˵Σ
ҶӢۺú쵱
΢΢һЦ棬ƣ׵ֻɱһİȻһ䣬ʵѵһʮ֮ô
ҶʵһʱȴֵҴѵСΪΣЩ£ʱʱŲѵʲôô
ҶһŭΪʲôҪ˫Ҹɱôˣ
ɫȻ˵ɱʵǵѣԹųɴвѪģɱˣȴΪıֲΪ˵źȻ΢΢һЦҶ˿˫Уǰұ㽫㡣֣ɴһҵ
Ҷһָŭһɱô
һһ㲻ʶʱĪ²飡
ҶȵڽգһСҾңң̳
ңɣѼţ΢桱һǰͷһ࣬ģҶͷȥҶԶһСҰὣȥƲͣҸ´ָǷһ





ʮ ݺս

ֻһ죬Ҷֱֻ۾𣬰ľּԷһæƹԼⲻǫ̂ѨҶһСбϣһۿĵȻһ·ɱ֣ͣƱҪΣæơ
һ˾ǸľҶǣÿһжЮһɼ֮⺮˪ƹȻǣ²Ҷ֪ѧ׹ĽƺжƷˣȴ֪׹ɽټ֮ҪֻʮʽٵӦУȴ仯ڽΪ֮Ҿ֮ģʵǹŽ񽣷֮
ٿȻ˿һɣʵʲô
ҶȥƲɣ
ȡбŵĿľãұɣľٿȻ̳
һԲͬղ˫ƵסҶԿ׵֣˳ֻ壡˿˫ཻ޸ղ֮գϽݺᣬӰ⣬˾ϳ˵Ľභ
һСѻɭɭб̹ҶһΣһСǻ޶н񿪣˳ƻԷ磬ǹеġֹǧ򡱣
ͷһܹ⽣֮ٲʩɱֻ֣Ҫˣ˴سХһƺ䣡
һԲͬʱֻҫӰҶѹȵˣƮ磬Լϳ˵ĿľȡҶ
ҶʱεĽȵæңֵԪһݺĽ֮УȴƽÿһоЮĺҶǰ࿹ɭȻʱľƽϢһΰٺ뺮ڣѲ䡣
ۼҹĻ٣˶һУأδֳʤҽʹ书κβҶа꣬Ȼ̧ۿһ¹գĵֻˣ
ҶϢӦսһЦէЦֻɭޱȣؼٿٿһ㺮˪ͫʾޱȣ
Ҷ˫ĿһֻһȥӣȣȻбһѽҶԵһҶӦ٣һСϦ¶մ¡粽ˣ
书֮Ϊȡ¾ʱԲµͷ书ʢ֮ʱֻȫӨһ㺮⣬ҹºһ㣡
ʱ䵱ģҶΧȴһɺơÿһ֮һ㺮˪аԾǰħʱû뵽δ书Ҳˣһ񣬳ʱ˿æ
Ҷһ˳ֻŸһգƳһп࣡ԭĹˣѵ±ϣҶմһС®и£СͻȻȻ
ҶУӣһȻҲһƽԼһ̶ģһǣ뵽ָ˽ΪԼͨζȻʳжָһСĳᶡġ͹Ѩ
ƺһ˿Ҷġ͹ѨȴԷһʵ̫ǿȥֻΣң±ͻľʯһ㣬ƣѷɵĽ֮ǰ˳סһѲ±ϵĳͣڿУ
α𣬷ɵǰһŲһֻϣӽҶҶܹһϣסԾͷ£ҶһһУ±Ʈбϡ
ⷬභƱ֮ղŸǾ֣һ˾ǵվ⽣ϵÿһѽ಻һߣһʽһֶÿһж֮ݣɥ
һеǲҪٴˣ
Ҷһͬʱסȥȴ±߸߸ߵ͵վĪ߿ݡںɡĹ֣ղԼׯˣһŮվ±ߣһõһ㡪
ҶէҲ֪ϲǱе
΢΢һ˵ˣֽÿչڷУҳȥҿ㻹ţǡϲĺܣ
Ҷ΢΢׵˫Ŀһ𣬺ɫһ䣬еҪҶѾºæ˱ܣԷһʵ̫죬ֻؿһʹľѴ˽
Ҷ±ŷ߳һҶƽ뽫£̫ģ⽣¹ղҶһȻû̡һСһţ
ҶվΣֶͦҶؿнŭ֮һ־ʹɱУ˹ҲӦභѳƴ֮ƣÿһжöԷأ
ҶֻؿѪڣۼһӽȥһ𣬳֣ľƴɱΥ˽ּþ˴
ҶԻ轣ѹ˹ҶһٿȻ̹æתһСºɳһСͽɽ̵أ׼Ľƣڱۣسȥֻһ죬Ҷֱ۾𣬳סַȥԶԶڶɽµһʯϣ





ʮһ إضԹջ

ɽ˼״һĪ߿ݵ˸Ǻ޲˫ᣬɹȥҶ
γϣеҶ磡
ҶȥһֻҶʧнȴţһƽ֮ɫڽͱԾ
һȥҶ޿ɱܣ˾УֻҶ˫Ŀ΢գǺЦĪ߿ֻǰѳɳ񲣬һֱ֣࣬ɳȥҶȴ֪ʱѶһϽֱؿҪѨ
һ±ֻ꣬ҶɣȴƼת˾δҶʱжһѽǺʱֵģ
ԭҶʹǹɵĽнƽղųҳȥȴѲܼ䣬һһ˫Ŀ΢գ˳ƴӽϰγһѽȥһǹһСԢڡҶ˼£Ҳδϰһеľ裬Ȼʱغһ־ʹ˳ԼҲ΢졣
ϺˣɫҰףɱҰգ
ҶʱгѾȥ΢΢һЦҺαҪɱ㣡Ͻɣ˵ŽжϽֲͱУһչѷɻضɽ¡
ϽʮĶԹһĻĻͷԼʱڸϥ̻壬ڴΧԼǱ䣬־ҪиԸΪıҲ֮¡뵽̰֮꣬𣬺ȻƺԼεյܣʮΪǿǿľ񹦣ǹ˹ѷֵӡһ̧ͷֻ죬Լ棬εӢۣޱȣ̾һƱԼϻȥ
˼ɫü飬Ȼ̧Լͷϴȥһе
ȴҶȻׯ㲻֪Ѷ̽е𣿡
һͣڰգ˰ΣطҶʵ֪ܣ
ҶӻȡƤݸ㿴գ
ӹһͷæӻһѶ̽ѣȻҲһƤһʱֻתҲ֪ϲǱǳǺޣ쳤̾һѪ˳
ﻨݱɫæס
ҡҡ׹ʱƺࡣḧͷЦһʵ̫࣡ΪѶ̽ɱû뵽ͷ࣡˵תҶ¶㸸ףʵ㶯ְգ
ҶɫȻɱңɱ㣬ԹʱǸͷҲɱģ
һãĪ߿ݵҷ˫ȣʮӹ֣ʹų꣬ɱҰգ
Ī߿ݹһЦϴе֮飬µȥ
һںɵɱҰգ
ںҡҡͷԭҲὣʲôʸɱ㣡ʮͬһׯͬģҲб֮壬Ҳɱ㣡
ȻЦɽ壬֮ò˿̣жԹҲѾȥֻһа֮пޱȡ
һҲǴ⣬־ϲ
˽ׯׯþƱˣʹһҹһЦ𣬽ʮĶԹԹ׵һɶ̸۽ݣ
ڶҶһʱĹ֮ѯ֮£ɫʱһ䣡æ䣬ȴĪ߿ں棬аϷѶ̽ѹһ顣
Ҷɫ죬飬ֻдΪһѵΪ߲񣬲뵽ͷ֣Ϧ˵ǽܣϹԴơŵϦӣŵý֮жԴʮЯŮǰѰ֮ɽׯϹʾӣԶȥ㽫֮Ī磬ꡣ֡
Ҷֱôڵأãвס
Ī߿̾һ˵֪вζȻʵ֮ң֮Ұ
ҶĬȴںɺȻȥѰԴȣ֪ԴȵڣֻҪȥҵǣ
ҶԻȻϲǣ±Ҫɽׯ˵ҹ˽һ޺ˡ
Ī߿ȴҹɽֽããĮ㵽ȥңù˼գӦýŹأȥң
ҶһҲֻˡһʱһʱ£ȴʱ࣬ʱ١˵գҶʵڰ಻סˣĪ߿ݸǡ
Ī߿ݼȥҲֻԸЩ·;С֮ԣ·ȥںʱҲǣԵԼϾǿܾͣþӡ
Ī߿Ժںҡҡͷ֮಻֪ȥƮգ
Ī߿ݹһЦȻ֪ȥ˵ǿͣұɽׯܼΣ
⼸䣬Ͷϧ֮⣬ںĪ߿֮ԣЦɽׯʮĹܼңңұ㲻
Ҷµ壬׶ϴ·Ҳ壬ʱʱľǲͬǰҳ־ʱȴǴԸˣ޳Թˡ
ɳĮգŹһ·ճ޵οʱ̰ٶѹʹԹߣ㼴ֳ֮
Ҷе뿪Դȵɽϣ֪Ѱ˰գҲҲܵ԰ɽׯһ̶£̶ֻˮࡣҶˮԼѣ̶ʮȦѰһаĵط
ܱʮգҲѰȵĵطвȻ





ʮ 

һҶҶѰ䣬Ȼƾһף콵꣬æһ֮ͤСͤбһˣ룬ü붨ɲҶ˫ɮ
Ҷһ˵Լƽ֮˱Ǵɮ𾴣˫ֺʮʦСˣ
ɮһ΢΢һЦӺ
Ҷ˵Լ⼸ձѰԴȲŻɮݵ޶ۣʦָ㣡
ʱͣ⴩ƶ¡ɮƸأ΢ЦվͤȥҶв⣬ڻɮ
еһС·Ӱһٸʱ󣬺ˮǣٸŷĺˮԷ
Ҷѯ֮£֪ٸҶطңһʹˮ˹ۼɫȴ޷ɺӡ
Ҷгұӣԭ׾٣ŮбܲףǺã
ǻɮһչٸУ㲻մˮԾӶ
ٸллɮ
ɮЦٸȥ
ɮתУҶԾ
еһҶȻʦ̣
ɮת㽲գ
Ҷʦ˷֮ˣӦŮɫȴղٸ
ɮüʮһţҷȱư֪ҷУƽȣŮ󣬲ľ𱰣ν࣡վƣ࣬࣬ࡣһзգΪ̫¡Ů֮𣬱ڻ̼Ҿȣ֣֮ұˣ
Ҷвȴɮֵʵѷ£ȴΪηŲأ
仰ֱʵҶһ׵磬ԭһֱŲ¡
ɮŵзԴȣºδԴԹһгɱ֮ģȻԴȣҲã
ҶһҪȥһ¹
ɮʵʵңϲ£ɫ
Ҷһദʱľգùȴʱ٣ʱ࣬ϸϸ˼ʵԼһȫϣֻǾɣȴް֮ġ
뵽˴Ҿ¹ˣҽ֮ˣȴ
ɮͷ˵ʵһԴҪǲһ׷ˣܷǣ㲻գ
ҶһѣֻԴе¶ԼһзȫΪԼķŲ£ʱŻɮݵС
ɮ΢΢һЦתȥ
Ҷתɽȥйһת䴦ʱȻһüۣ
Ҷϲǡ㣡
ȻһЦеҶ磡
˾ñط꣬һʱ֣ҭ
ðΣҶʵأ
ղɽ˳ʦ̸ȥѰ˳ʦˣ
Ҷϲڴ˴ңȴȻޱȣתͷȥ
ԭղҶ˵ԼֻһʱҸޱȣҲοڴ˴ȴҶȴҪһиҶŻɮ֮ԣиг֮׷ɮȥˡ
Ҷǣ֣Ժ˭Ҳٵ˭һ㶣ȴֵΪҲֿˣ
ʱռһţӵԶ





дںĻ

С˵ʱ215죬дˡƽһܼôȥͬһ飬ȥΪͬһƴŬǰ˵ҪÿܲǶûʱõһҲһ£ΪԼ֣һҪһֺ֣Ϊû˽˵Ҳã˵಻ڰϵ塣ȻⲿС˵ҾȻˣЩ⡣ʵⲿС˵ǰͿʼдˣΪԼԭддͣͣͣͣддֱʼϷʱΪ˲ССĶȺżдġ
дһ·ͺ˳ʱһΪһڹ˼תԽԽңԽԽ룬ͷѣֻաǹܵдȥұȥߣų徲̴еȻ֮ȻأڲѰС
иѿˡɡһغ˵ⲻǺ͡ѩɽɺôԵ˵ȷʵµʷѩɽɺһԳļ˼֮ԹҿӹܶС˵Ǹ۲۵ĽӹԣдС˵ⲻܵС˵Ӱ죬ʦֲ֮ǧʵڱȲĴ硣
ӹ˵δйŵ𽥱̭ɡһŵС˵Ҳǰ˵ҵĶȺʱáССݡȻΪʲôҪдɡأ
ΪΪΪߣӦǸעᣬ̽ԵˡӦýԼԵƷУдǵƷŻһЩʷǧ꣬ȴǹŽѱ䡣е屡죬ɣе˽սթе·ƽеųܣĬе˹䣬һŵǧеΥЦص࣬вͬЩ˹ŴУҲСǵС˵дľЩˣдľҶĪ߿ݡҲ֮һиԲͬԸˡ
ʵⲿԭǽС԰μǡģΪһЩԭ򣬸ΪɡˡΪеĺ˼ԴȶĶ˼׺Ϊ̫ƽ£ԴҲҲҪ˵ԭʼˣ·ʰţҹջã紾ӣȷҵ롣ȻҶΪʲôԴأһ㣬ǲһλãԴԴԼɵ£Ҷΰˣõģңɼ
һҪֵģǹĶһһ𡣳ƺ˷Цȴ亦һĶ⣬붫ضɲ˴򣬾ҶĶ⽣Ӯһ¶Ҫҵרй㷺ãҪԼóļգʲôѧʲôѧãаǸ⣬млҩʦҾʲôѧ˵ͣһƣû˸ߡ˵⻰ֽǸҵᣬǱҪҵԼĺľ㡣
С˵дˣȻþûصҲڲۣ󲻹ϾеĵһС˵һζԺʱвϵ޸
ǰû֣дС˵ȻǺ۵һ顣ԿܻϢһʱ䣬¿ʼѾ˼һһС˵ĴǺܻӭ˵ģҽԼС˵ȺС˵ʼһ淢Ϣġллλѡ




ãصС˵ www.27txt.com ӭȥŶ
վԴתԻ˲κθ,֧棬ȨУ
ȨУغ24Сʱɾñ鲻빺鼮лߵ֧֣