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 1  ʶ

һ
붬ջһӣȴѾǰããһƬż··壬һߴһ߹ײײѩпһŵĵط
λ磬𣿡
ɽȪӣģ߻ͷúô˵ˣȴ׻ĴѩһΪͨĶɫĹֻʮ߰꣬һΪͨ°ɫɰƮƮڴѩУһ紵᲻Ὣߡ
ǹЦų߻ص ߽ˣ߲ſ壬ȻͨòȴǼΪɾƤ׵˿ϵİѩ
Цŵлȥʲôŵ°ɫɰȡһ伫Сİ׻Цߡ㽫仨£۾Ϳ嶫ˡǹ˵СĲŵϵѩˡ
߽ӹô¡۾ֿ壬ֻǶҰֶ֣㽫ѩС
ѩԽԽѩ˼ѩڷ΢΢ߵӰںڰԽԽģʧ
¹һҿջһ̾Ϣʦ˵һнԵ˽ѩ·ߣԵ
ջ㰲һӺɰȡ㣬ȼڴϡ
ʦ֣ʦ֡
ϣһ۾Ϳʦֱħƣ˫۳죬ֳնƽԼԭ˵ģʦķˡ
ôٹⶼûһ㷴Ӧ
ٹƺûӦͻȻܳСѾͷȴıԼȲſʦ֣㲻ǵʦ֡
ٹϵĺֹͣ˫㶵Ķ

ʦ֡͵ѾվһŨŨҩζ
ղŵһз·ֻһΣԺеģֻһ֣ʦڱһϡ
ɫ԰쳣Ĳر֮һһľʱʧ֮ۿԼҪѰ˻ڣ˷˼һʱѪȬкܴķգѱΪɡ
ǿžʹŴ´Լ˱ˮִȡһѩˮ豭ûȣѾĵ档
ڶһϣСſ˰Ҳû˴Ӧһɾ࣬ΪѾˣ㽫ס
ϺջҲ٣˴ڱ߾ź˸֮٣˷ԲҲһҿջѡ
СԶԶľͿһӵһڴѩԱվһλüĹֻαСɵá
üĹʱͷ˵ʲôС֪±ضˡ
СֻΪļҵСʡףδ߳ľһλӣ⹫һɫ߳վѩУС¹ӸƼƵĴվԭ״򲻶ǹݲһ뵽գտģʵգվٸߵĵطˣϴθ˵ʲôţ档
С磿üŮǰ˻ŷӦЦ͹롱
ӣ롱СſڣõĿͷ롱

 2  ˮ

ڶ
ۣܺڣͷվŵæӵ¡
֪˭һŮӵ𣬡ˣЩӲȫżĽŲʧ
úϢū澸ˡһӰ׼ȥǹӳ̹¸Լ˱裬ʱ𣬵СӣСĸ׼ϴˮ
ǹӵ߰СֽŹϣﳹװڹ˫˳ȾѩɫЬ뿪ߡ
ҧǵĿ׼ܡ
˭֪ſھȻվһӳָԼԭ԰׵ɫԽ԰˼֣һͷǹֵ
̾˿Ӻɰȡ뽫ſס̵
ߣһȴ֪ʱԼļͷͷȴסˣǹŭ֪ڶԼȴûнֻüͷ΢΢壬ƺϰ߱ŮӺܻĶš
о̾ŸյһͨӾ˵ķ绪òô氡
ǹ̲סջŭŶˣʮӽΧסνɽûγأǹӾȻסѨ
ѹŹ˹ӵĽ¡
˭
ʵױɽɽϳ˵ͽܶΪʲô֪
ȻסΪʲô
ԥ˰Σͷ͵Ϊҵʦ֡
ʦְٹʱԼһʦһ굽ͷ˵˵仰Сܣʦִͬһ۰
ɽ涨ʮĵӽҪɽʦʮʱĴճǲĴĴǰͱ˳ʦȴѾʮδ顣ʦ˵ʦִǿ滨̵粻ٻСɽͷˣš
ǹӿһ۱˻֡
ֱ˳ȥ
ѩ˸磬ɫ߽˿ջû뵽ȴջſվŵסʱһʮֶׯصüŮ˳ƮƮķԸһ㲻ˡ
л˽ȥϰߵһȴûԼĺɰұȫҲûС
ż˵νǿ鲻ܶ
¥ſڵڣֻſڴӣҵĶҽȥҿ𣿡
뵵ˮʿԡͰõʱңͷı۾ζô
һƽѩ׼źûȥأſڵֽס¿϶ǽȥˡ
ѩȥĽΧǽϵǸн˫ۡ
һһСȥҺѩ£ǽǺܻ˫Ѿľͷģ·ҲˣⱲӼֱûôǱ
ſڴĥǹӦѾ˯ˣŵĴ򿪴׼˶ߡ
һɵˡǹӦж˼·鿴ȴһķŮſڴ۰Ͱ͵ĳԼжʱ˹ա

ԼҹӵĽŶ룬ȴԼվڴһܾģ
ӣ
ҡҡͷʾǳȥֻɻ˳ȥϸĵĽŹϡ
˿ѪڵϣûСûмˣԼֻҪԼĶȥûȻԼ¥ѽ¥һء
·ڵϵĺɰ𣬾ϰƬѩ˸룬һ飬һʯһƿҩʮƬҶӡ
૵ôصĶѹҪƴûȥȻŵӣɰǱҪˡ
ſڴڿŸոմӱѩķŮˣĵĽɰа棬һƵ
ֱҪˣվѩŭĵ
ںĽӳ׹ϣɰԣһ˯ˡ
Ĵѩһ߰ˣһ᲻˳ţȻҲ˯ˡ
ڶվϽӵʱ򣬹Ȼֿ˶ڵϣŭ߹֣ңЩҶѩ㶼ȥ黹ҡ
ǰͷķŮˣȴһ˵̺УԼûмġ
ɰݸˣʶˣԼǸüŮӡ
ʣҪȥ
Ҫȥһҵʦ֡
ǱⷽԲֻһ
ͷǱˡ
΢΢һЦԵҲҪȥ˵һ
æܾòáӹɰʲôڳǿ飬ŭأ
ӣǺɰĶò͵İɣ
С͵ػҡǰȴסֵӱӺϲˡ
ȡһƽ𣬵¡
ҪƽֻҪԼ飬ֲΪԼŮӣֻƽƻأҽж˹ﲻһȥǱһҲ໥Ӧ
˵ͷ΢Ц

 3  ׺


һ·ϣĬĬȴʱҲž磬ͻȻͣ˵Լܽظ⣬۶Զ¶ðѩʵʵ˫ֳϣ˵뿴ϷҶͣһꣻһŽĸ̧߻ҪԹ̧һ㶼ȡֻʣ·̣ߵ컹ûꡣ
ϣ˯ʱŽȥٲȻż飬һͼģһСС¯ıᣬҲ֪ʲô㣬ζȴƢʮ
ұҲûҵ飬ŭóеСʼ⡣
ڶѩͣˣ̣²ڽ涼ŵС
Цߣһһˤ㡣
ƿ˵ҪҪ˵ţɵ߳˽ӣڳһ롱ơ
֪ûģԼôõĽôأƤӵ£߽˽ӡ
ףȻû£ǾĻݣ´һûֻˡһӶɢˣݺݵˤڵϡ
㡭ɡ
ϷŰĶԣ˭Ƚϱɣ˭ϻ˴ҹʱҡ
ں޲Ҹطȥ
һ·ĿҲ㵽ǱһͿʼ⣬´еĿʼѰʦ֡
Ϊʲôô飬Ѿ黹
һڴѩ׷ɣȷů紺ܸ̫ܵҫ˵ӵһܹ߱˵ܹļ紺ֱֲ˼
СΪʲôˣ
ǰǸſӰʡ
ٹں֮ƣﻹаյɹǻƵģ
һ۱ϳôˣ˷ܵ˹ȥʦʦֵĽţ߽ٹ⣬ٹͻȻŰٹ֣ʦ֣ôôû㡭
δ˵꣬ٹնѳѸٵĽƿ˻ˡǸԼƽĺɫӰôҲСԼʦ־ȻҪɱԼ
Ҫȥʾ˲ҪٹȥȴվóԼ߽
ٹնʱѾ£ɳʯٹ⵹ڽԱߡ
ʱһ۵ı̹⽵䣬һֲٿˮıŮӳǰѾŵĴ󺰴Уֻһۣ
ŮеˮǼ⵺ϸѵû˵Ҿǡ
ֿʼ˵Ϲλ˵Цˣôôأҿڵϵĵײп£֡
֣ŵʦ֣Ų֡
ŮȤѵ㲻֡
æЦҡͷ
ŮҲæҡͷ˺Ҳ׷ҡͷŮŸ̫ˣǾڵϺúɡ
ԿԣȻԡ
ǵʱҿԴʦһ𣿡
ŮһƴĵͷһߵȻԡ
Ůӽˮ磬һֻٶˮÿʱҪˮһˡ
ˮߺһ߼һ߶һΪֶ׼ģѵ̹ϲȥ˺˵֡
ʦ˵ûоԵĺûԴҲ
ʦһһλ˰ɣ
ԣסԼԼʲô˻˵ԼɽҰء
û뵽㾹Ȼɽ׾ʶˡ
Цҡҡͷ˭˵סľˣҲֻͨ˰ˡ˽Ĳѳһѣ˱㿪ʼץ㣬жæţֻоɳ̲ϿϦ
ιûҶæѵͲ֪Ҫȥæ𣿡
ŶȣӸҪǡ
ϾһϵƣҪȴݻЭǣԡ
۾ʣµȫľǿͣ¹Ϣ
ЦߣƾʲôҪҪ¡
۾üв֪ʱ˿飬ȥȥ
˼û֣ͷȻ˯ŵʦ֣ŭܵߣݺݵĴ㡣
ˮӺγץΪڸʲô飬Ҫץ𣿡
׼ǣֵεĳĬŲ֪ôźáˮ˵㲻õңÿעҲģҪҰץҾͲˡ
ϵĻижǸùôǲǺܹµ
ˮͷѾٶˣԽӽߺǷ׷״˵˶ûУ˵˵Ҳ
ûϵԺԳ档ˣȥˣѵôĺûб
ҽǰˡǰҲ֪ʲôеȫǸɱˡ
˵ʦ֡
ԭʦְ
Ϊʲô
Ҳ֪ΪʲôҼǵһˣƫƫ۾ˡ
ʦҪһˡ
һʼͦһٳҴ򲻹û취ҿӲ֪ǸӣɱЩӦҲı⣬οЩ˵ȷҲ˸಻Ե顱
磬ʦȷǲЩȥǵǸԲ
ˮ֡нûãһֱһɰãúòã
̫ˣҾнˡĵЦ㿴ȥɱС㻹ðɡ
ˮ˵ĵͷˮ

 4  ѩ


ιŮˣץûа
ץбץ
˶һ˺ˮУһץһˮϳ˻Ц
⼸ٹʩ룬ÿιһѩְд˵ҩٹȻڻԣɫѾԵĺת
վСϸˮָ
衭Ůˡ
һϵֳִĺвԤУôˣ
ô·ҪҵǻǺϢһ¡
һҲзŮˣڶҲܹˣҸ㣬˴ҾߣԺصҹҵĶľţҲߡת֣ûжһ䣬ëȻ
ĵĻͷ֪ͷһЦֱð亹˳žĿȴɢĿڴظ첲ںϣĵǿţۺɫںҡҡ׹
һ
ҪһȥСʱʧȥƽһζŵñסĲ˵˺Уľϵæȥˡ
;ȴˮľǲᣬֵý
ٴλصϵʱ˵˭˭ң˺ͳ˯İٹҶʪģͷҲʪϡ
һߴһߵ˵ߣҲŭĵһ뵽Ҳû˻Ϊ˾۸رľǸӡúίΪЩԼôȴûûҲҲˡ
һ뵽Щͺ޲ٽǰ´ȥԴԼ˵ùǵù
װͰͺ޲ܽԼ˺ͻȻЦ˳ЦʲôԺûˣҲвˡ
ЦŴ佫ȡ㿴ʲôͻȻսһôĿƤҫ¹͸һ㣬ɫ峺ޱȣüĿмŮɷǺÿĨŵЦݣ˵ԶҲ޷ҡ
ЩţݺݵƿһԺݺݵĻŴ
˴ϵ·ûɣҶ÷ͣĴ磬˵ӣ㿴
ԶȥһǺѩˡ
סѩΪʲôôϤ
ԶԶģӭź磬һλ̵ִİӴһȺѸٵ˹θԽ߽òԽʱԽ˲ұӺַ񣬻Ҳ
¶΢΢һЦȴûаЦ⣬ϲ
ƿԼĿ⣬תȥʦ֣ʦЩ꾿Ŀ࣬ƮƮûʲô붼ͱӷᡣ
Ǳ߾ͽѩ˵ŻľٶĿŮˣķˣİٻһ·ȥ磬ҵĻ˰Σ
ʱһ𣬡ٺˡ߹סٹһֻ첲ѹʱˣһ÷
лӣ빫ӷ°ɣһ˿Եġ
͹ȥɡ
лˣҵļҸ빫ӷԼɡֵ
ѩҲֻ÷֣һһһǰУǸӰԶѩһ˲ŹӡѩС;ʶǲضֻ
˲վѩ˭ôϣǸ˵Ŀɲʲôˣ
һſһӭźȥѩӹµϣ˱㳯ȥ˵
绹ڴҸ򣬻ӻʾ˵ѩӣλж˵λʦ֣ԣǶɽ
ѩȻͣ£Ÿδע⣬ѵٹ⣬ŮҲжô϶ˣŸûϸŮӣ϶ɡ

 5  һع


ʵôˣѵ˵ǡ
ѩ̾ϢղߵķѾûӰԸȥң˵㻹ǲǵСʱ岻ãһβ
ͷһֻ߰꣬һζô̵⣬ΪԼõѴӴ˾ҪȥǼ¡
еĴ˵ûоˣҽҲ޲ߣǡҵĳǾʶ˰һϢȥѩƺ¿Щѱ㽵Ļ棬Ҳ֪ʲôҪҿôɿɽ֣ľÿҲ˴룬˱ͽܸβ
𣿡
ûʱٹѾ£СһʩһҲҩҵĲȻˣǱһҪˣÿ춼ɽ浽ܣԿĳԲɵĹӣľɫϢҲܿġʱлֵʱ⣬λõʱҸκ˷±˻ֻһҲ޷һΡ
ʮǰٹɽʱдһţԼһȾƣʱ緢һն̽ģ񻹼ǵʱӣԼ´һȾƣɴԺҲûϢû뵽
̾һնֺ߽γء
·ûȫɣ粻Ǵ죬ÿһʮּѡ
ԽԽȴԼȻͣסһŰٹһǰ֣ŹӺͺѩϾ͵Եȡ
һߴڵĴϢһߵлǼҹӵĺ⣬Լһ˿Եġ
Źǰλ͵ջɣҲǺѩӷԸ˵ģﻹǲҪΪǡ
ЦǾͶлˡ
˿ջץЩҩٹ£ʦн񱣬Сԡ¡
ʦֵĳĿһɫĺɰȡһȻԼСʱҷһɰû뵽ʦֻţźɰʲôûУȴ澹ȻһݻƵĻѾݻ˵ǳ꣬ɰпһƵļŲ
֪ʦִϵÿԼ⣬ɰʦߣԼ۵ֱſ˯ˡ
ио˽Լ𣬷ŽһůʵĵطʱѾ˯ԺˣΪԼֻصʦҹŹȹԼǱӡ
ٹţˣӱʮ꣬ʱˡ
ٹ⣿㡭ˣѩ𾪵
û뵽ҲܿѡٹⱾܵ¶ЦݣѾûпûЦûκα飬Цȿ޻Ҫѿ
ѩӾ֪Ǹֻˣ߹ȥĴļ磬˿ĴЦ
ѩһƣԼһٹ⵹һ룬ԵʮѰ㲻ãû뵽ʮǻһȾƣҲ
ʮҡ
ѩ²Ҫᣬֻ񳯡
ٹҲ롰оƽ
ʱѾԡ˳ΪðѩоƾȻҡ
ٹ⣬Ҵǰ˵ľתͷԾ˵ʦҵѰٹ⡱
ͰٹⶼǲϲˣԵһƣٹ˵ڵϳɾСܵϣȸΪ
˵ƽ͵ģǰʹˡ˴ЦŶ룬Ų顣
ʱѴԼڴϣʦûӰƿţʦվѩиֶֻӰ뱯ˡ
߹ȥһվڴѩУ˳Ĭţ˭˵ֻҪվڶԷԣõİο

 6  

Σٹ⿪ڣҼ죬ҲĴѩ졭
ʮǰ걳һն;ħ˵ħ񣬰ʧĵط
ʱһе˵ģʱճ֪նħ飬ĸѲ⣬ֻ֪ɲĴʹ
һգСܹһٻ˼ҵ뱻ΪħΧ
ɽǡԲ֮ҹѩûٹװ˵ΧٴηʱΧԼˣֻʣǺͼƬѩĽӡѡ
ǣٹħ֮ʵ
ٹⲢںںģȷʵźԼһͬЩǺŮӡŮӻްȴӯĲϣ´磬ϸѩ׵ɴ¿ףֻһ˫ް˫ۣǳһ㣬Ůӵĳڷ趯˿˿ǣġ
ҹվߵ㣬ϵɣǻʲôӵأ˭֪˿̣ѾֻԼִеģɡ
ʱĴ껨˺ܳʱų˰еĴӢۣǣȴڳѩ֮ǰݺɨأ˺޲֮ܽ졣
ٹڶѩϿЦѾٲȻңҳˡ
Զʮͷѩڱƽٹżռҹδϵ˫Ŀնվǡ꺮紵¾䣬һٹУٹסе˿ߴȥŮվӯתٹͻȻú
ڵΣεֻҪҵµһ˲䣬ܿ㣬ʹԶ£Թ޻ڡ
ŮˮǸԸʹ˳˯꣬еһɻ󣬵һζڵµӡ
ˮɫɴ£׵ѩϣŮվǰĮ˫ۣ䣬ǰĶǣȴ˿η塣
¶׹⣬ȴ˿׷ɣƼ䣬֪䣬㵹ŮĽ¡
ٻףѲ
лȣ°ٹ⣬ʹ
δ꣬ˮѻ䳯µշȥһ㡣
ٹջطȥ֣ƲףԼΪλ뽫ץסߡ
ǸԶȥӰʧ䡣
һΣһˣһ꺮֮ʱն·ٴγ֡
ҲΪûʦúʦ飬ٹɽµӹ̫ÿһڼ尾ѡȥ
Ψһеģ䣬ǵıã־
Ϧѽڣ̻׷ɣһ£һնо䡣
겻мĿǰŮСҲڴ̸˵
Ů¶⣬˿ǰӣɻĿ˿ԼɡһǰȺ˰ٹѩ
ѩŮ΢ЦһƬ飬˵£µģ˯һһоͶˡ˵ţͫ׽ɫͫɢĹ⣬Ů˯ǻһҸЦݡ
ѩŮϸٺãŴݵ԰ٹ⡣㵽ôܷŹǡ
ݣҪٹĽѩȥ˴Ӵͥڴݶܣִݶܼѩɽ֮䣬ղܾˣѪѩȾ죬˭Ҳδ˭ɱȴҲû
ٹȴջȥѩڴŭ˫Ŀ죬ɱ硰˵ζԸҶУΨǣΥˡ
ٹɿԽǵߣջеŮӴǧƻ˸䣬ŮһԼɣƲţǰӣλ˲Ķģ
ѩ֣վֵĴӴԭ¸ܵļɹúõϦһת۾ֻѩһһңңĿŶԷһţһҽӽ
ٹһնϷѩ˵һף˺ǲһģѡɽ֣ٳ֣
족족
ٹסֻѩӶЦᡰѩɣ㾿˻ҶҪһԶ
ѩֻû˰湫ӵ󣬽§ڻС
ٹסͻȻ˲ĸӸо˸䣬ꡣ
Ŷ԰ٹ˵һûаһ˰ɣİһ֪ûн磬ԳԽһС
ٹ⾲վںڰУʱԺﶼӲһӰںڰʧ
ǸֻڼеŮȴ֪ʱȻֹһΣȴǵѩǰ
ٹ⿴վԼĶǱߣĪŭÿ
ˮ񲻵÷ƽ
Խ߽ľԽңǿԼȥѾԼĿơ
ٹⱻݺݵ˦ڵϣôۣôۡ
ˮӵ£ǡ
ٹͻȻʲôվѩҪڳ֣
ˮתȥ
һΣٹץס૵ҪߡѪ
ˮ񲻽⣬ٹ˲Ըſ
ʲô֣

ҽаٹﻹǵ𣿡

СΨһԸܹնħҪˡ
ˮʱڷɽ羰ϡ
ůʱٹժǳˮ񾭹ĵط
ٹҶˮס۵⣻
Уٹվڷʫ䣬ˮ񾲾ţ
ѩУٹ⺢Ľѩˮϣˮ񲻹ǻ䣬ٹеѩڻˮǱ
ٹɵִͣʹһЩ޴ոճҩСҲŹ·ŹһԼ޷ɣҲӺݶ
ҲֻʱˮŻĵʱ򣬻佫ݺƵڵϣ³һѪ
ȥȴͬʼʱٹקŻƶĸš
ôٹδĿ˯ɴٹ͵͵ȥƿɴˮȴȥٹ׷
ٹδЦɹǷӳʼ˪
˿ѩɽ˳ӵ֮أһɴŮǰ棬棬һɫӡ
ǰٹԼ꣬ٹԼУֻǵһ£ɡ
ٹһҲûǸ˵˵ĴͿԳɡ
ٹһ뿪ˮǰܹѰĴһˮ
ٹںӱߵˮҹˮʱδӦʱ㱻նһˡ
ٹݺݵĽˮѪ˺ϣϺзӵٹΧסٹȴЦһٴγʣֱָǰǸɫϤģֻԶ۵Ӱȴٴγǰ
ǸӰǸ˵˲ӦóֵĶʲôǣ᣿ôأô᣿
ٹˮǸֻ㣬㣿
ٹⱻһì̽ʱףᣬôᣬԼЩʲô
ˮãվɱƣ˫ü壬ٹ뿴вͬı飬£üҲãǣûС
ٹⲻϺˣΧСЦ֪ߵغСӣɱˮá
ûµĶ֣СҪඡ

ܡܣǶƭңһжֻһجΡܲܡ

 7  ɻ


㲻ҪնɱĴұһһٹǰ䣬еĸ顣
ٹ˵У࣬ʹʹΪʲôҲӵģжãܽãΪʲôΪʲô
ˮɱδɢȥŲδͣ£ÿһٹĶ·һϸ벻սսյøеնɪɪ
ˮںڵıɫȫ˵ɱã
ٹɫ԰׵Ĳţţзźţȴû
ˮ񻺻ģģϵԽԽأ˵ʲô
㶯ְΪʲô֣㲻һҪɱµ㲻ɱôС
˵ôȰ㶼ãڳȫ㡱
ס֣ڣն̽ˮ塣
ȵҺ壬˳նģʹ˰ٹֺۡ
ٹƵĿ޺նȴǴ̽ˮĸնˣĿܣſѪĵϣ֪غڡ
ĽڻУĿ
СҲʧĹӵĿ
ˮԼڵÿУڰٹĻУؿڵն⡣
ٹһΣڻУʹ࣬һεεᣬˮϣˮϸ֣ȥ˰ٹᣬڡޣûʲôĵģҶԣûʲôͬٹ⣬䣬֪ÿ˶ɹ£ÿҲ£ÿֵԭ£ĴˣִԷˣִڳɡ١ɱ޹ˡ
ǡһ紵׵ɴ紵ɢ¶һžֲ԰׵ӡ
ٹ⣬ᣬԼȴֹסٹ⣬ˡΪ㡣
ܲˮδ˵꣬۾
Ϊʲô㲻ѽңҲʲôɣնʲôֻߡٹ·˺ѡ
ˮ˵ǳĹߣ磬ֻʣһʢŵǳɫǳڵϡ
ٹ⽫Ѫ˫Ŀ쳣аȡˣҲնɱɱ޹ɣһҲ룬ֻ룬Զߡ
һȫȫˮ֪һıжʹ֪մİ˵Ѫжʹ
ʲô֪ʲô֪
ţƷ·Ҫѹ¶ϵĺͣʼЦһ֪ˮ֪ǲвͬĽشѽΪʲôشҡ
СǸڵϵӻħƣ˫Ŀ졣СУܰ˷ˣˡ
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գõȴͻȻ˵˵Լ徵ľĿҲ˵
С˿ֲд˵Ͼסŵǳ˵֣˺û˸̤ȥ
ѩУٹɸֶѩϵǣ޲
󻹺ңҡлǸװѾƲǳ
룬˵ʦ֣ûо飬Ҳ֪ΪʲôҪôҼǵʦĻܹ࣬ɺδɺδţôγɣҲܹƿ࡯
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ϵİѩĬ˰Σױ㲻ͽôʹԭʦ˵Ҳ仰
ٹʵɽʲô
ʦ˵ҪһһᡮϣԹޣ룬󲻵á߿࣬˵Ҫҡԥһ¡Բʦ֣Ҳܸ㡱
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ͷ
ٹȻʦ˵ض⣬һҪסֻʶˣõʧȥĸŻĳ󣬲Ż£Ӧȥȥ
ٹ⣬ԭѩ˹
ǡԽԽ죬Ǹ־ȴôҲв
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ʦ֣ٹ΢΢ͷЦǡѩû뵽㳤˾Ȼôģֿʦָ˼ˡڶǵʱɽˤɹӡ
ѩһ統ĺƢЦ̸ŵĳ¡ѩһֻصǶǵжãԼûһĴЦˣ
ٹȴͻȻѩʮδ飬ȥʦ
˶ĬţΪǶ֪ǱȻģٹⲻôͲǰٹˡ
ٹֽ˵ѩɽΪңҪȥҾͰˡ
ٹ⣬ֻҪһվû˺
ˮСʱʦֺܸܰͱʦ֣ĶӣѱŪ·ϣʦн񱣬ʲôܲһණմϣÿһǻţŪ·
ڳˣûʦôߣǱʦ֣ǰְѱϲ䡣
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ɢĿſڣһĻܶ󣬾ȻǵһĻѾ̫ӣѾΪһ˵ʱһĻҲʼûԺɢ
ٹߵʱ򣬽ԼնݸúõĽӹִȡǸֱɵĺɰҽôðɡΨһĶĲҪ𣿡ǲҪһֻһ䡱ٹָԼЦ
λǡ
ءء

 8  Եʻ

ڰ
صջѩҺ;ҲҪ̻ؾǣ͸һؾǰɡ룬ǵıӦоУҲֻеҵʯˣ룬źɰԾͽѩ˵ܲٸһʱ䣿
ѩĿתٰĵİϵ÷ڰָǡѩá
ڶ컹ûʹһǳСѩ֪ʱҲȥ
Ŀѩһ߽һߵʦְ㽻ȻܿһȥôΣյĵطοҿôҪæŸҪæֻʱ䲻
ԭ㶼Ѿ֪Ҫʲôˡ
˻ŴѩѲСʱǸֲûСкˣһѾ۵ĲֻСֻѩ֧֣ٶȾͺϴûʲô
ٽܹʱ̫ůС۾ķ⣬Ժȥܶطÿһطֲ˼ϴȥٽиˮﱻˮǺˣҺò׸һ߾ҵĿһָԼĺҸĥĪƽʱʱ֪ǸҸǾѨλϴ˼룬ôš
ѩ桰ôˣ
ǹһֵĿңȻһЦõı飬Һðе˼ʱ·⿪źˣԭķԣǽ⿪·˼ǿһ
㵸ӽѩ¶΢Ц
ڻɽǴҾɽš˷ܵĽԼźһЩ羰׾ѩʱ˵ĵطֶŵģ
ѩһڣĽ½ʱ΢ЦʱţܺЦĵطʱҲ᲻ĵڽϷųԼЦ
ʱŵʱͽѩųͷ´
ˮ翴˸˼ˣıĸڵתתȥ
ǳҪһҪһ㱡ϣǰӣѩųͷ󣬶߹ĵطһ㷭ı·𿴼һƬǳ
ɰӵ棬ȵǳ˵ʱ򣬲֪ǳȥģһɰŮӣһο̹ĵİ
ǽǳΣȻðɱǱˡѩЦŵͷ
껨һʯѩԼ佣֡ǳȻڵ롣
һֱҪæꡰ˶ãͻ᳤ҽϲǳ𣿡ԣôСһɾ֣㵽ʱͲˣɲҪ¶ԭŶˮֱҪ˷ˣƴĵͷ
ѩͷɫˡ
ˮŵһٻģ
ڶϣһ緹˳̡
һ·ϣڸѩϵرʳƣֶ໥ۣһ·ϿĿҲ͵˾ǡ
ͽѩ˻ʹʱȴֻʣѩһˡѩ˳ʡֻôû·Ͼ˵ɽҰ߳Ұˣ˵ֻ߳ĽԴĴͷ졣
ѩЦʹļңȻؼȥˡ
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ѵΪʲôסڻʹûһ棿
˼Ƭ̣С̽˵ôŮѵ˵̫ࣿ
ۡѩպȽȥĲˮ˲˳ҵĿһŻε´Լɡ
صɽѩŰݼ˽ѩĸ׽Żѩ밲ֶԸ˵ʮǰɽϵľˣҲֻǵͷǰݼֱӷԸѩ䰲úá
а׷ȴƮ˲ֱӸľ䡣ѩ뽭߰˷ֵƣͬǷʽֻǰ߶˼ֳϣüַ·һﶼ۵ѣüȷһˮĲȴֿס
ѩҵһ򲻶Բǲӭ㡱֪Ҳ⣬ǼҾֻһûֵܽã
һһڱ߹صĸ磬лһá
ѩý歷ĸڡǸʮʮĻ죬ѩߺһֱ˵ûûˡһôһһִȥǵĸСоһ˵ʲôûıҪġ
СУÿµӣԶв
正͵͵ĸʲôأ
һЦѻ·ϡ
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ѩץֲǶѾڼ죬롭
нתߣգ۾Ͱ͵Ŀлָͷ찡졣
ҹ£ϦѽڡֵĴϣһһüĿİ¹ִȺ߹ΧٵĿ⡣
˵һҲںԹԵı߱˵ЦšǱǺ«ȥһ̶˸ûӰ
Ŀ̯ϵߣдЦ޵ģиֶģиɵģԼһ£һŰߣ߾¼򵥣ΨһڲͬĵطǶߴһɫӢ
մߣͱһ£ֻǺǸѾͷͷأֵҲЩȤһɵߣĸֻͷϿ϶Լˡ
歡˳վԱߣںϱȱȣ֪ϤȻǾվԼԣð˵ĻһʵôԼ𣿡
ֽӲջ̯ϰȾܣ羰Ͳм׷
˿еš԰ſڵʱ򣬲֪ΪΣͻȻͣ£ȥȴֻվſֵĹǲûʲôٶ˼ſ߹
վڰ԰ſڣ૵ڼˡ
һӾʹӸղŵо
һƳվĳˣģ·һУеĻ澹ȫʱĻ档
һˣѩ˳ڷѩ˹㡱
ŷӦæȡ£ҡ
·
ͷԼϵ·ֿ·Ϳʼֱ̼Ҹطȥ⡭ġǡûС֪Լ˵ʲô´ܵıȸղŻһ̶Ļ˷䣬ԼڷĬĬķ
ϣ死󣬿ѾǶһҪ˵Ĵʨӡ
ڶգϴɾ·˫ַһƹˤƾõӡѩЦЦЦҪֱҾˡ·ȡء
ͷ͵Ĳٵһҡͷֽ͵ҡ
ѩȡһƣԺҪȥƣҲ԰ﵽ㡱
ӹƣһů

 9  ֪

ھ
ʱһԣһ裬ʱԶᴫѩʱͻ飬űӾš
ڼǳɫӰ߹оȻ˿ûзӦʱ򣬳ѾֻвߵľȻɫϵ㡱
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˰ʵϵң
վǰԹ𡯣飬ǲǾͲʹࣿ˼İɣһҲʹȥˡ
Ҳ˵ʲô
΢΢һЦЦݾϦûɫҲҸ߰
ͫеɫһԵȻΧһȦۺɢƮĵ¡
ӣһƫģҵءڽĵĵЦ۾ҵ֬Ϣ
ӵұеƣĴϡ´߹ȥʵ
˵ľƱǾ԰ҪҪһһ
ü׷״Թӣ˭ѽѽӣɫƽӹһǺð
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ſڽ࣬׷ĿһŨױݸߵŮӵǣúýѵһŮӷ׷ŷȭ
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ǲ֪ǵĿҿ԰뿪ǽúõ𣿡
Ȼᣬôǣ԰ôô˷׷׸͡
óԼĺɰʮƬҶӣӦù˰ɣ
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վڳԱߣȺŮû˵ɻ
Ůǻͷʮֵ᲻ᷴڡǿǮ֮ԻôһΪǱŶԽǮΪ沨ΪǾ֮ǰϣܹסΣǶһ޶ԼǶиԵ˼ϡ
ŮǷ׷׵ͷеѾʼĨᡣݸߵŮӰôȫҪ費ͬģǻܿࡱ˷׷ӵĿ
ͻȻžƱһײӡžĴ顣ԭߵĶԸе֣Թ鿴
𱱻Ǳŵò壬ҲǼЩ棬ûбֳֻ̫ţ߽Цǲ˼ӣЩźòܵ͹һӾͱӷ˹
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Цλʲôֱ˵ǡŮӶǵĿǶеϣϡ
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ʮŹվſŭĿݸߵŮߵǰü˳۵Ϧùãղžƻء
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ֵҲΪֻǵ˳˲˵ʵֻҪһھһգҾһȳЩ
Ϧ̾һӻ˳ȥվǰò˵ӣĸʱ񣬶һľ첻µز¡޵Ŵ⣬أһ޵ΰˡ
Ϊλôƣôˡ
ϦתȥӣҪң𱳤̾һ߰ɣڻʢȥĴȥȥԿࡣ㵽Ұͣϣһıſųġ
վǰǣЩ
ϦҡͷЦ㻹ǲİã㣬Ǵ޼ҿɹ֮ˣ㽫Ǿ˳ȥȥģ
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ֳĬ
߰ɺӣ㻹̫С᲻ĵĸû˻㣬ﲻĵط߰ɡ
վڰ԰⣬Լ̫ˡԼΪԼʵʲô֪ƾһ֮ȥȱˣˣԼȲˡ̫̫ɵˡ

 10  ʵ

ʮ
ڽֵĶ濴Լ֪ӲģԼ˹ȥƵ˵ҳˡ
ʪ㱻˸ϳӣͷȷ⡱
ܣ·ȥ·ѡһǳɫʣߣ·ϰЦ㻹ûǮء
ȻóԼĺɰȥȴ˲ɫҵĽҶأôˡɰֻʣһʯͼƬѩˡ
С͵Ļ϶ɰһ͵ߵģ϶ԼԵʱˣȥҪ϶ỹˣ߷ߵ롣
ϰ￴ĪǸӣôǻʪܵȴŽҶӲˡ
ϰק֡·ҡҵġѾȥ
ϰߵ棬Ȼʮֲ͵վ棬һȺǿϡһΧǰʾ
ڳ֣˹ȺﾹҲ˹͵ɲԡҵ㡭Ǯ
ЦĿһЦǲˣΧߵŮӾȻŴ䶼Ҫըˡ
ǶǸҵǮˡֻ֤Ҫ㻹һỹġ
ͻȻ첲סһʲô̫ˡסԼưȻʮʶһӾ׵ϡ
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һֱ˰ֲ˦Щ·ߵľһͷĿԼɿǣ֣ʲôأ
һֱ֪ΪһжŮӾʲôӣҪԶ
Ȼ֪˵ʲô϶˵ҳòƯԲԡأ㵹ǵȷһģҲôŮΪֵܣİֻƤ֧ŵİ鲻᳤á
תǰȥôˣ㵹˵
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ǽ㳽֪Ϊʲôҵĸо񡭡벻ָоȥ˵·ߵĴʯͷЦˡˣʯͷһʲôԸ˵
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ԭ˯ϣ૵һסʹҲһܹµɡ̧ͷſͷʵôΪʲôΪԼ޽һأ
Ĭ
ĺɫڸ˴أϾȻ֪˯ˣһԾվԣַĶͷϣԼҲ˫ۡԲұҪô
ƺһֱߣôԶôôͣÿһԽ˼ʮ꣬ܵľ￪ʼ仯
ӱĹҰӢժĻվ峿ӢУܾúܾãôãеȻû䡣
峿̫ѾµʱŮԶԶĳ˫ͷ󺹵ܵǰ
꽫ѾҪήĻ͵ŮǰŮϲķڱǼ⣬¶õЦݡ
¶ǰ׵ʱۣ֪ȥ˺δһϡ
ٿǰķֻһηΣƻá̰Ժһһ֡
һᣬ׹䡣

 11  򽣴

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С⹬ǽĽ³һп԰Զȥ
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ٵʱҴŲҵļ´ҵļױǰ߹ءƽֻǳм^Ӣתתգȴֻһ˲ҵ޾޾Ԩ

 12  İ·

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϶û뵽۵ңһ죬ƲҶе΢΢һЦ̤˻Ρ
߹·;ңԶиָɵľг̿࣬Ҳ˽࣬ԽԽҲбĺҡ
һֻŸڻϣȡţӳһ龧Ө͸ʯһš
ʱԭͬ˵ʣʣΨģȴֻǵһ䣬Хɰã֮ԵֱУ֮ǰĻлأҴӲԼҲпƲסԼеһ죬ԼһٴʱҾ˭ԭҵ̼ǵǰһƳվӢңңҿԸߣ񣬲ǷһУҶش㣬Ը⡣һɴ㣬һᡣ
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ѩƮҵڵϣ磬˫Ҳ

 13  ע

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ߵ£ʵҵⳡξ˵ҪҵĴ𰸣ǡʵԼ𣿡
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̼ǵý߱ʿΧʱϵһĨ˶𺳵ģЦݣʱһѪȷ綼ڻһ׵Ӣµ֮ϣסԶߡ
һգѩ׷ɣŵʽ˵ǵӢԸԸǷһУҶش㣬Ը⣬һɣһᡣ
һգƵѩϣܿҽĿ⣬˵ǲҪٴȥˣҸͲ㡱
Ůվڻ¸ҴԼԸֻ֪ʵ֣һҴӦֻŮ֪ʳԡ
һжᣬ޳ѵþãη壬Σ볿أɰǣɰڰţް޲

 14  ѦŮ

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ôԶļһӳƣѾǲ壬ȥѩס
ѩԣط˴תѹĿŽѩ˵뱯ˡ
ңҲǱˣǺѩ
֪֣صѩңԸΪޣԸȢ𣿡
ͻȻվĶƺҪж˼ΣôûѹںúϢϢɡ߳˷䣬˼ѾȫңʲôҲ޷˼޷ȥ
ţɫ԰ףûһ֪Լڸʲô·һ߳˽ǶëѩֵĴҲʮ
ֿվľµĳеܹȥҪЩ硣ֱݺݵڵϣ̧ͷһǰһ
С㣬
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أҽһǴˣֻ֪ܵĸвϲ֬ʲôĶϲȫʱֻ֪͵ԴʹáҪһǰȫˡ
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һ˫Ц۾ȷѡ
ѩͣºһֱͣա歱Թ߾֣ɵĻΪβ̫ǰȥȻɸȥʮա

 15  ɵ

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㲻ȥѩᶨ
ãҲһڽôȥתת
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˵С㿴ȥûбҴٸѩ;Ϊʲôôѩ򲻹ԴͲˡǰ鶼֪϶Ѿ˼ˡ
ĬĬԼԺ󲻻ᱻƭһʱԼסŵġǸͷ˵ȥ
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жʱδõͷʵɭ֣ûһӰ
̹ȷ²˼ʮûõӰŻˣԸĸħɱһϦ֮䣬ԼеģһСöѣʧȥ̹Ȳȥ
ïܵĴУ缱еĺвϻ죬СС
ʱÿʧһ㣬̹ȵľʹһ֣ΪʲôԼԸͷ
˾ÿʧȥʱŻᶮԼڵ塣
ĺɫʱ֣̹Ѿ߱飬СѾؼңֻؼһ飬ûҵ
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磬ڸʲôһ˫۾ɻ
糹׾ֹһ̣Ψһڳ̹ȵԺľǣЩ˺С
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ģȴֻвβ֦ܵûһֵӰӡ
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ֻ˵ڵУòײ˳̹۵ĿãȻСϣ·ȫ࣬㲻ٶġ
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ͣ£ժһѾջ׷ñǰýӹ¶һĨ⻹ҪõЦݡ

 22  þ

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ϵЦݽǧٶӢȥھֻҪûʲôɵ顱
ɳĬԶ͸ǿĻѹ
ҲӭһϢȫǶ֪һϢ
ѩվſ˺ܾõţŶ룬ȴҲӰ
֪Լ֪Լȥģſһþ޴һϾɵŮǰ˼ͷŮҸô죬Ҹô죿
һиĹ㣬˵𣬺ѩҪˡ
ҵȻ֪ѩĶŲò˫˭Ľ˵˷̫ͻ飬ѦҵСŮѦܷС͸ѩӣ֪жŮҪһء˽Զͷڵ¡
ʱѾۼ΢еǰŵģǽѩЦǰ˸ŲԶľ롣
ĬãѩڣԲ
еʯͷֱͦͦ׹׵ĺڶķ·ˣԼ𡰲˵Բʵλ
ѩţһιѩƮ͸¶塣
ԼҪ˵ʲôԺпտյģ۾ž⣬
ѩбʵڱϣһſ˼ӹ䣬Ƶǰ
ƺʲôҲûһ˹ȥѩһԭء
صԼ䣬ţڴϣ£մʪͷ
ŹᣬţźԼѡʲô£
үȥһˡ
ڣű߸ߵţǰһ񡣽Ź⼸ڽסĿ̹
⼸¶շһжá
֮һˣŹӦס
ѾȻ⼸ˣԵȥ
ߵſڵʱʲôһ뿪ҲΪΪѩһ룬СҪľʲôĿ첻֣ĿҪǵҰĸҪ
ʧǵʰö󣬲ŷѾСꡣڴǰ£ǧʣ૵ɫأʡ
ʣҶϣȱ¶ʱЪͷŬӲ檣ˮ
Ű򿪷ŵʱСѾʹʣɾİС
ɡ߹˵㡱
ˣԼߡɡݸԼ߹һһ߳߳߷Χʼƴܡ
ȲͷαزȻԵԣһжֻһľˣ˰˰ա
ܵ԰ſڣ˽ȥȻڣԺƾơ
ԭںѩСʲôǡųûԥҲûѡ·ҡ
춹ܹ֦Ըߢſϳ˯ȥʺ˼һſžӨ顣
ʱˮ԰ʺ˼ӡԴӹô
㣬ϸ
վϲǳĻȻˣÿ
һתͷһӭųػ
ΪʲôҪ֪Һļ䣬
˵һ浣úɣһҪˡ
һ̱ڵأĿţˮæȥһӷô飬֮ǰͲźѩͻȻ뿪ǾһΣ˺ѩȻڡһ仰׵Ľѣôʹôʹ

 23  ߲

ڶʮ
ϥںߣһ첻˵ҲԶֻǰ淺ȦȦƵĺˮȴһ
վʲô˵
ĺɫʱͻȻЦˣɽʱʦһ仰˵ǵõʱһʲô˼ˣҾ
Ħ仰ɫÿº͡Ҳû˵仰ֻ֪Ų´ȥ׷ǣһ㡱
վĳļ磬ʯͷлл㣬ˡʵҲûкϲѩ૵ûСȴҲ̲סۻˮ첽뿪
ѩ죬ˮ綼ҲӰˮż͵ȴͳγĶԱȡ
һ˲źˮߵ˺룬һֻСͱˮ֮䡣ڴϣ˫ۡ
ʯͷô֪
ʯͷ֪ѵʲôһ֪֪Ƿ֪µʲôһҲ֪ǡ
ʱ䡱ʱ䡱
ԭ֪Ҳǣ˴ʯͷʵǸ֡ôãûк۵ʱ򣿡


Լĸ첲ŭĵųƺΪʲôҪԼ
һӰе˶ֵĶͻȻðˣ޶԰ݡӲĽ˰С
ѩһϮ۳ƵɫҰףЦƿͷһۣѯƵ˽ѩ
ȷӦŭϷȮӵľ˼ã㾹˲֪ܵĿ
еıһȻмĵĿǰԵƶߵǰ·۾¸Щ
ͻȻʲôˣĿڡѩʵҡ
ѩ촽ͦεıǰ峺˫סͲʶĽѩ˵ʶ
һֱһ㣬
ã
ûһá
ԼҪᣬҪѩԶ˵Ļ
Ǹϳȥ
ǿе˱ˣĻͷпһ㲻ӵС
Ѫϲ̺ϣһſ˼ӹڱǵĽ£ǽ̤飬ű紵ߵ˿ߣûˣʲôûˡ
춹ܹ֦Ըߢ˼
һ˫ůֽ𣬾Цһ˸
æ¡
һ߽һȥЦѩڣȹǱ붴ˡ
ָ֣ڻЦڸһС

 24  ȥ

ڶʮ
ãµҡϡٴ۾ʱѾۣˮԱ߸Ǳӣ㣬ˣجˣ
ſݻƵ
Сˣһһһͷˮһ˵Żһ߳š
ԺݻƵһɢŷӴӽƵȻ䣬ǣһ˲ʧʡ
þöûˡ
ԹźҪһ˫ԲӾתˡ
ˮֲֹһˣſڲÿζΧһȺ
ϴĸļһʢһȫˮȫСס
첻ڳķٳԵûϵǵһγԡ
ڵĺš
һ𣬡Ž㡱һλòĹ˽
ǹǰհᵽʱġʱֵһ˰Ұ֣ߵõʱÿ춼æǲһ˫ӡ
˺ÿնðæסȴͬ⣬˵ԼҪȥȵ
֪޳룬žʦ˵ɡ
£ǲϴθˣȥȡһЩ
ˮȥҡͷ˻ûҾæ
һĴӹȡҩһߵҪľ壬Ļ÷ſ
֪ģҾǷŲҵҾҵֻҪܹ;֪Ҿǰˡ֮ҵǺš
õҩݸߺ˼Ƭд˷ȥãʶǰѩʦһܹͬѾǵȴǡӹ
˼գ콫͵ãҶӹⲻʶֻ˵´ٸ
ʦ˵ʲô
˵޳ڱ߾֣ʦҪǰȥץԺ߽ңһʰһ߽СڼҺúôһһʱ䡱
ʦôʶĸ޳
ʶ̸ϣֻǼһ棬Թǰӳη˵ҲΪҳŻᱻߣұȥ
Ϊʲôᱻηа
СʵŮǰһŮŮŮŮ˺ĴŻ
֪ʱվſڣССͣȫǱˡ
߾Ȼ紵ЩվȣΪҫԲ䡣
ټʦʱʦſڲݵϷһŵķ䣬δʦı仯Ǻܴ󣬾Ȼ˵ͷ룬лŸɰľͷ
ʡܰʲôæ𣿡
ʦͷһҲԾֻҪ֤λǧñɡ
һӾ͵˳ʦֻǲ㸸׵־ģ㸸ײûʲôֻҪʦ˺ģʦ
ʦֻ˰Լķֻ΢΢ĵͷ䲼úʦԸ˸ʲôʲô⡣ʦסԼݡ

 25  

ڶʮ
պڵƵĳصİҵˡſǻĿţȴſڵһΣúôţһ㿴ġ
ʦѵ⣬޳޳ʱѾݵĲֻʣƤǣʹȴСĵıһСӡ
ʦһס󷨣һ߶ͷʾ⡣սնĿֽڡ
޳ͼӽźӽ䱸ĿͻȻ㡱
㻹ǵң޳ͷֵѺӸңҲ˺㡱
ãЩȫ¡ҡͷƽ·˷һڽҴܡ
㲻Ҫ£ֻҪӡնӺɰȡһѸٵĴ̽ȥ޳ڵأȡתߣȴһ˺ѷΰʹ
ԭ޳ûΣһƴڵϣֽҲʧȥ˹Ч޳˻ɵӣΪ֪Ⱥ˶Ӧȥ
Ļסӣ޳ڱƽȡ򿪺ӣٴεõھɱ˳
ʦס޳ſտҲĺӣǿյġʦ޳һ㶣޳Ƶ˹ôᣬôǿյġָǲǲ㡱
õʱѾǿյģϸܵȥˣ
޳ͻȻЦ֪ˡ
󾪣ߣ޳Ȼӳһ⣬кĵƴȫŶ˹ȥЩȴͬһĴ̹
ʦøֵһʱ䣬æȥæʦȴعҿߡ
ижȴûȥȡ޳˦ȥ޳ֻͷŭĳȥ
һľƵڵأȴֱ˷Ϥ÷Ǽ⣬ǽѩԼоһʹܵĽջء
ѾڵأѪȻŽȥ
ֵڵϣѩȥ˺Ž޳סȴʱ˹סû뵽ȫѡ
޳£ʹӴƴȳŮ
޳ϱŤݺݵĽ߿㲻ŮŮѾˡ
ȥ޵ԶŮʲôҶǡ
족޳ʦǵķ˻šҹҲʶ㡱
ƾ޳δֻǱȲ֡
˶޷ӽǣ޺޳ΨһҪյϣ;֪˼ɼٴȥҪˡ
޳֣ͣǵѪȷʵЦݡҴСͱĸｫұؼͬŮһ㣬ȣԶǵŮ
޳ϣһǸŮ˾Ȼʧˡ
Ծôǲˣ
ʦѾ޳ˣһͨôֻͻȻӵеǿһԭҲӦ޷ơ
ԭ˶ģԸ黹ǷˡǼ˴ģ˭޷ʰо֣ȫǺںͿɬ
ס£ϵҩָˣ˵أָʩųȥ
ѩվһµ߹ȥ
ڡĺ𣿡
ͦõġͻȻֵңʲôõġ
Ҳû㣬ֻǲҸ˺㣬ֻҪһʱ䣬ֻҪʱһһһȥ㣬ʲôҪֻҪ㡭
˺ѩʱһӾԼƽ궼ûƽ
۾ѩڽסôʱ䣬㸸ѹŽ˵Ҫõʲôѵһ㶼²ĳĴûһҰ㸸װǶǵȨҲں
˵ѩױɽ£ҵڶΡ
ѩ·ĺΣգ㲻ҪȥòãҲϣ;ĿɳԲԣ
̫ˣ֪Ϊʲôôô񣬶ΪǾңõĺɽѾǻ˱ȥǸ˾Ҹ׽ȫ˵ʿǵȫڴˣͷҲٻͷˡ
˫Ĵ£ͻȻúۣתһһԽԽԶ
סе֮ʲаͷҲ
ͣסգ׿ľɷȥ󱯷ߵд¾飬ɷôлڹԴ˻ظ˺ͺҳΪѻ뿪գҲд¾飬Դʫظ֮ⲻԶ
΢΢ͣٺѡ뿪ѩΪʲôԽԽָоҾͲҼеǸˣ˻ʱѳϴһС

 26  Ӻ

ڶʮ
ڶգѩյ뾡ȥ˵̫ʱ޷ȥѩԴʮʿʻ
ڣʵһֱҺҸһǶΪһܺõĻʵۣҸ־ڴˡ˵ֻһ߽ΪĽ͡
վڲ֪ôˣСʱҵһôãҰһֱ֪һֱ֪һǻΪˣǶ̫µһ΢ůҲ÷£һΣѾûѡˡ
һǵصıȻʹǱ߾ůҲ޷⡣ǵ̸ˡ
εûУҲûеôġ
Ц˶Լķգĺǰڱ߾⿪ʱǸʱ򡭡
۾˰ǲ֪ԶֻʧȥԺŻϧķոͲʲôӵȴԼãӵһİȴԸͷ㻹ȴ֪ϧ㻹кܶ࣬ĺܶࡱ
Ŀž˵һ仰ͻȻٺ䣬жơĬĬһܰԼһľ
ʲôʵˣһֱʣȻʶ
Ҳһֱ⣬㾹Ҳʶ
૵˻֡Ҹǰסڽҵʱʶ˶ҰҲֹһΣǺ족
ѾǲʲôʱʶˣҳߣնݽضҲϵȥӲڱ˵ǰ
ȻҺͺѩ࣬һֱʦ𾴺͸м
𾪵˵ֵҵĽѩһ־ҲûĶ־һ̵ֽġ˵ҪҲлЩҵġ
˾ԭأóһʲôȴǡ
羰Ҫߣֻݳеţʦ鷳˰͵áֵųʦһ˵ʦ̫ʲôϢһҪдŸ֪ܶԶȡʦӹʵĵͷ
һӵƺƵǰУľϻͷһӭҪ̫ͨӣȴºȵңҸһߡȷǸŮӵֱָµ֣ľ֪˭졣
ͣ£ֻƿźЦ߿ûǸˡ
Цʹ׷ȥߵԶů档
ǰǾǣͣڳ
ϣһҲӹеɫ̫Ļϡ
ˡ
ľϲһװ磬ǰʲôʲôصϿ϶ҸΪ㳤ñͦŮ˵ġ
ľԼӵεŭ𣬡˵˭Ůˡ˵˵ľ㡱㡭ȥ㡱
һβͬһλķӵĽˣ˵Ůˣﱻ߳о֪жô˵
ľû뵽λ￴ҲǸǵȻǿ֮֮ǲڶ
ľû뵽ԼԴӾҲôһ죬յļ

 27  

ڶʮ
˾ǣϤĽֵϣȻ˳Ǹһʵܲܵһ³Ϊʲô
ƿָʵġ󡱣ȥ䡣ָķеıӲûˤȥ
ɫûнȥҪڵʱڵ˻ʹſڣľĥʱ治ʣĥŲʶôû
ľƿӣϦλϣĿڶԷ˯ľһƵģľϲɿˡ
ͬʱ۾ͬʱڻȴһ׵㿴Ǹʡʹ𣿡
ľʵ˵ӺÿҲŶſģʹѾˣˡ
һظȥһֶľϵԺǶŹˣɲҪдˡ
Ա߽˴ţһ˴ţҰͱÿȫǽӲӵĺΰϦ£һȥʹ˫ۡһʹԺһɫ
һ·ϣǵĻĹŮʻɵĹһԡһֱҲĹǰ˳˵ľȥƵһܡ
ľϴһǰͣ£ԺԻƵһ㲻Ĺֻ˼ֽ̻ԻͶЩŨīزʺͻݲݡתһȦɸпǸõط
һֱڣһǳɫ߽ðŽӵҲãЩϰߣȻջ˫ĿôŻ
˱衰ǽָʲô߰۶ӣҿȥ͵ͥ˼ǸץҲš
Ǻ֮ǲֽǲѾͱˣûУҺԣҶѾϰΪˡͺѩҺͺѩ֮£ܿһ졭˲˵ˡĿ
ǰʵҪҪţڷԸ˼ʱ磬ϸʵĳţȴΪʧôô嵭Ƶ㵽ǲɡɽģôӵҲˣԸ嵭ǿˡɽ֡
վһԵľûסһЦ˳һסȴԼЦ˳ԼĻˡ
Ψ˭˵һó嵭ֲҰֻ߲˹ҲҪԼĺòá
ÿָ˭˵㲻Ұ˹㲻Ұʲô
ճʱ˵ԼǴɽ߳ҰˣԼǴͷ첻ҲεЦ˳վһԵ΢΢һЦľЦúԺ·ͻȻ
˵Цͨ˵Ͻվһԣ˽
ֻһװʮص˵߹񣬾ֵʮ˼£ūյ绪԰һˡ
Ҳʮùã˷˲ٻһùȥ
ֺ£ѹһ·Ѽô໨硱ҰʱĸҶȥԺһֱǾ᰹ùýΪһֱչԼҸδޣܻرģҲֻЩݲˡ
󣬾ִһָһסȥתһȦ䲻صǴӺܴ󣬿Թü濴ķ羰ɾ࣬Ա߰鷿;ķ䣬ĵͷðһ䡰ܾãطرϤ
ſڴӵĲҲǼӣϤҲӦġ
ҡҡͷ˵ʹرƵһһֺرĸоһܣһǻؼ˵ĸо
ŴءŮǲÿһطһЩ߰һۡŲҪϢˡڰʾ⾰ȥûĿһ˳ȥ
˯䣬оһЩʲôۡһϤӰڴ߾ĿԼ˵ת㲻ط
Ϊʲô
ûΪʲôȥҡͷҲߣ˵ҲҲܵûɣ㲻˵ҾԲߡ
ɲ㡱סѨһѽһԾӹǽ֮Ͻƶˡ

 28  ֵ

ڶʮ
ɽȣʱ
ֵطϴƬӢ⿪ѨִʵʵĴ˸硣
ӶһʹַҲܵļơ׷ŹȥͷһȥɾҲҿ϶ܵĵġ
ǰͲϿշȥһ¶ɪɪ
һһȥһЩҩǷȥȥӢʲôҩ
ͷЩΣ˯ˡٴλʱоȻһǳɫѣһЩ㡣
ԣĽַĶͷϣȻЩ̡˯л૵ʯͷһȥҪȥ
ȻЩѿ·
Ȼ˫Ŀûһ㷴ӦͷϻðϸֻԸ·ôûи˴·һǸ˲Ůӡ
ŪһһСȴֱ׾ǰĴָôϵǿŤıȥҩ
ϴźӰԽԽаɴ˫ۣ̾ӣ㻹ȥ׼°ɡ
׹˵ʲôϴŵòҶ˵һ仰ˡ
ַԼϣȻᣬԲԲĲǹģֻǡԭǴġҲϣټʹȥ
֮һָֻͷϣô֪ǶԻǴأ
Ȼ˫̧ۣͷȻǶ
һ˲䣬վŭƭҡ
ҲվҲô˵ԭôܷߡ
սȭͷ߾ȻһǿҩеĹһ˲ȫڵϡǷ׷׾ֵĺְ֡
˾ţӴԺǵҲٲ֡
ܣҲѾӿȴӲ˻ȥӲǵҲҪ֡
ץסȫȻ˵۹Զ
ƵͷҲص뿪ˡ
ߺڵ˿߹ʵȥˣء
ҡҡͷûȥֻǵתһȦ˽ӣ˵Ѿϳȥˣȥ𴲽˰Ҳûȥȴ㲻ڣһҪ֪ʹɲǱĵطԲ㵣ˡ
ԷʱʾǲҪȥ绪԰ͷҸһȥòãȥ߼ʶһ¡ͷ

 29  Ӣ

ڶʮ
վ޴԰ǰ֪ΪʲôҪС绪԰ˡû뵽ʹھȻ˿Ծסһ԰žһʯ·ϣС·Ŀͷ඼Ǹʽľ֦˸߸ߵͷеǳҶܹһס⣬еǸ߸ŵ֦⣬ҰǺ档иŸʽĻ㣬ƺÿһŵһֻ㣬ÿһϧͬʱڴһÿ߹˶ͬĸܡ
ʱǶʯ·һٻŵͤǰ˵ùӦûϢǱ˵ĵͷùǸĵˣЩݺǸСȫù𣿡
ͷˣˣʹԭû԰ӣùѡĻľԺһµģʱһŽɣù˵ϣÿ߹˶ȥյõ֣Ҳȴ
˵ţһλ׷һ£ͨûŮӻ˹ŵ֣뵽Ǵľ᰹
ù밲Ĺ£Ҳ¡᰷ֿʵλǣ
жѡ
΢΢Լ̫벻ùһ۾ϳˣʵˡеĸЦŵݹǾ޵Ļ硱ֽӹ
΢ЦԾ˵ѡģȻ֪ù˵ͣһۣһ˿Ц⣬ɵѾͷЩĻݲţƺ֪Щ
᰷Ը׼㣬ԼǴž԰š԰ʮִ󣬵ÿһ綼ܸ˾ϲ˿԰￪õӢһ׵ĻԣĲɷ
˵Ķܻˣſˣ޾̽ÿ仨ÿ᰹ʼ¶º͵Цݡ
һһʮֶׯŮ˵ϺӢݵæȥӭӣĵʾӢ˭ŮСʱսɳһֱڹУֻǺֽӻȥˣͻȻ¡
δ˵꣬㿴һۼӱӵų߹ȸԺģȻǡһʵ֮ۡģǡôʵ۳һҲһأ
ʵ۸ӡľüëˣüëȳƺΪͦ࣬ټԷֵӣӲӵѣҲ˲˶٣һҲú¡üֱ˱촽ûһƣüĿЩŮ񣬴ȳƵüëͬɽҴܵСǰԲ۾˵ˣġ޲óԼƣջ˼һ˵ϡ
ضƽɡᰳһۻʵŮӣЦ֣λ¼˸òСӢɣʵпɲǣ޿Ҳڲ죬ôߵСӢһգ۾ͳģˡŮЦ绨ڻʵۺͳڵĿ佱ЦĴݣһ·ϵĻƺЦȥ
ʵǰţһûһ˵Ż
ӢԵľ磬ɻǵӢ
ȻǵãӢСʫ黹ǽ׵ĽĸȥӢЦøġǸǫˡ
Щ꣬ɵľȻ뵽˺ѩͷĬĬԼ·ȴͻȻײһʵıϣ̧ͷſǾ
ͷúõ·ʲôһԼĶͷһߵū֪
߳СӢȻĵطסˣһʾʲôһ˵Ƕ仨ÿЦŽ͸
˶ͤȲ裬վھ赹ˮʵ۵ôοÿһζûʧоӢţǸˡ˶Цţ᰹Ǻˣϵϴе⣬ȴƣֻ΢Цʵ۲ֱӰ£Ӣһ˾֪۲ĸԣҪȥ£Ŷֻ¸вֶͨװɵʵţ
ʵ۷²˵ԼгҪֶӢ˵ϲԺסڻʹʱ㾰᰹ùáӢϲĵлæͣʵ۰ڰʾⲻá
᰷Ըȥ׼ţֶ˵վôҲºȱɡû˵أùվžͺϲվˡЦЦٶ˵ȻȻ˱𴦣ӢǶŲһͬ˵һ߻ͷĿһ
ѾҪˣԴҲκģվһ磬ۿֱֵƮƮĶߣпðĻôѾճһѺں̼ˡ
һֱ緹󣬾ӢƵĴӷ绪԰߳Ӣ񲻼õĵλû°ɣɫƺ̫á
ͷһ£ѹлģūֻû˯á
Ӣͷ磬ӢԺʱȥƵ𣿡ͷӢ¶Цա
һصƵ̱ϣ˶ˮʵۣͷصܲһҪôҪôվźиֱ˸ֶˡ
ȥعͷĸ̫Ժͬģվһ綼ҡüôˣҴȥ绪԰Ĭ㡭Ȼùð㸸ס
ЦӻȫǸ裬ȷңֻɺϰˣҿûйȥ㣬Լ˵Ҫȥ绪԰ʶġԸľϱϴˮҡ
ٴ̱Լôˣʹеһֱôӣһо֪ܲγɲ֪ıĨɱ۾峺ľһĻгͻȻܣ˵ܡ
ϤϺڴϣ룬ǰԼγֻǹ̫þõԼѾˣڣƺֻصǰԶȴϤ
ͻȻ£ѹƵôϤƵתתҾȻֻصƵˣ仯ֻ̫Ƶɱ
һҹߣʱǳǳ˯ƺϣˡѵȥź𴲵𣿡˻صʵ㿴ƺŵʵ¶ԼĵͶɡԼҪϸ۶Ҫȥ𴲸Ҫź򣬺ľȥˡԭ˵Ѿˣ˿Ӧ￴飬ÿϾ𴲵ġ
Էʱʾÿ峿ʱɲ԰Ҳѣһ
ʲô
һ壬ԱԼߵˡͷ
ϣ˯ţȥҪôǰĻʹҪôǳǸһȺ˵Ļֵҩ˵Ļʲô˼Կ϶ǣԼǰȷʶǰһΪʲô֪ʲô

 30  ϲü

ʮ
˼ң·˳һĴÿһǽÿһط߳ǽǿű˿ȥֻʣһ֦ݹ᾵÷
ͻȻʲôҵһΪϤӣջӿ˳˽ӽϵ
ҡȼѾ·ɻĿ
Щε㲻ҪңֻȡҵĶɻĶ㲻͵İɣҡͷʦѾҵʱ㱣ܰɡҪҵĶ
һģ·ϸԼ˱ˮƵĺš
ֵаҰ᲻ҡڸʲôǲǾҲ˯þ
ֻԼŴ̫СҲˣ±ε˹ȥһӾͱƵһԣŲ岽պòһϣϲĿʼڵذ塣
ֵһı˿ˣ澹ȻһСӡ
źϲ̵׼ط˫ۣҴڳıȻҿ
Ųģҵƾʲô㿴ӲʹӲס˵㲻ҿͱˡ
Ĵ˳ȥһֱ㽫ק˻קź˻ȥ
һĲȣ۾ȥܵץס˾ĸ첲˾Ȼһͬȥ
۾žһֻ첲Ȼ˫ֳڵϽȦ£ƣԼộЦһҲ
֪˸û취̾˿ӷϡϽԱ۾ĶźӡӳŵЩõʱ⣬ǲ
ϵһСԿ϶Ѿûˣô꣬СҲͳ˰裬һקˣ̴ľģô궼ûгһ򿪣̴㻹ڡ
һŵĻÿһŻĶͬһӣÿһƺܿߵ˼֮飬ÿһ׺һʫһţд޹٣Īȥʲô˼Ц㲻֪ҲŲء
Щ˵Ļص䡰޹٣Īȥһдš¶ã
ȴûˣֻһƬӢӢһſֿųڻеͻȻһʹץűֽ
ʲôŪˡСĵĽŽʡⶫôҪ𣿡Ӻӵȡһӣ滹С֡
ʲôСĵݸҵġĶôҴ£ڲΰɡһϵоٶѾĸĿҪǲ塣
Ц˵㲻ΣҵĶ㴲¡
϶ҲǸ֪ģҪȻ˲ȵҹǲʲô̽鵽ЩģźЦԶ֪ô֪ģϹ°ɡ
һţľϾˤ˽ҲεվһߣЦеıźӻ˷εĶҰѴȥ
ڶʱѣͻȻԼ˵Ҫģ־Ѿҹû˯ڸ۾治֪ôÿ춼ô
˯ſڴϺͲ
û˵꣬顱һű߿һſڿȥ
ȴİһеһľвƵĿ
һû˯۾ָԼŵѽƤͰ͵
Ͳһףֱ˽ȥľĲϣΣյ۾𣿡
ĽһĵͷһߣڴϣĵԼܣԼԼһӽ·˳ȥ
滹峿͸ʵĹϷǰ׵գٹһŴء
ԸһľӹŬţ⽫ŵĺ
˰ʱѾ۵ҡͷ֡˲ҪϢ
ľ뱣ߵ˱Լѡ
ֱεļһֱ˳ʱϤմó߹Һú͵
һڻ׼緹ʱ˳ͱϹֻȥûҵĶʲô¶ûС
˲֪ϲǣȻǵĶ˵ӴŮɫѾʮˣͬĻӶˡ
֪
ƯŮӴӲ࿴һۡ
ɡ
ȥ񷻡
ȷûпȥ

Цһȴľĵ߹ȥȥ
ߺʵ̲סЦȥ죬Ź˳ȥȴӭ濴վڴſڵӢ
Цߵſ񣬡ݼаҺþû׷߳ЦŽӢӭ˽ȥ
ߵūŶأ֡ӢЦôᣬҵ֪ոΪʲôЦÿģ˵һġ
ɲЦ⣬ȴ·Ÿ˵ҪūūȻˣɾ˷ִ绹뿤ЦǰӦҪúŶԣΪ㲻һΪ롱
Ӣ²͸ʲôգֻЦ볣˲һߵҲĿȾӢи֮롱Ѿ˲²Բɫһ䣬ӢŵӢ˷طʹҲûһ׽ˣӢּλ֪Ը⽫ӢūҲǱҵģʵڲٽ㣬ƵūŲֹһϲĸ˵ǡ
ƵľϺ˾ûнźūˣľϺźҪȥӢǱˣ粻عӢȥ°ɡ۵Ϲŵ߽ҡ
Ӣʵʲô֣ؿūŽж¡֪ľ˭һǽѩӡ
ӢͷȻ

 31  ֪

ʮһ
̸ֻ࣬±֪ӢضҲǲȺּŮӣֳһףȷϲ
Ӣߺ󣬾ʵȥ·ʱǲʲô
Ҿ˭Ҿ˵Ǻѩ
ξĬ˳ƴʹɫҲףֱ˹ȥͻȻקסһ۷֡֡ô˵һΪʲôһҪ˵
˵ô㲻ſҡ
ɽקֵǰҲйε֪ûĶŭһΪʲôͻȻܺӣƴţ˵㲻Ҫңٶֻ֪һʲô취
ſеŭȻתʧĬ߽ҡһĪվԭءľ׷˽ȥ˰ο´ᶯŭ׷ʲôҡҡͷԸ˵װȥʰꡣ
˴ǰ֮ʹ˵㲻İ˺һ˳ȥ뱻Ƶ뱻ڻʹ뱻κεط
ߵԶˣƬʵգźһЩʵźһ䡰Ը𣿡ҪҲҪȥֻ뺰ôһ仰
ţ̫๬ŮǼҴҵȥֻƵһΣûǹ˱˹ҲŹ£ʹ֪˭
ȥ԰ǰľɫֺ¿Щȫһ˻ЩдڹĶѾԶȥȴڣһ˴żڡ
ջûȥ԰·أȴڷص;˽ѩ
ѩ߹¶ЦݣþòͣʵľֹͣԷĽŲصþò
˼ſ˿ǰȥһſɫȻô԰סǲǲˡȥֶס֡
ǿЦѾӵ˻չԼ𣬽ӦкܶҺõĴҾͲˡתӭ治ԶǵģǾǡվһùĺϻ£
һֱñסĽѩѩһŮӵǲ֪ʱ߹Ѧܷñס˫Խ֣ǰȥ
Ѿ֪٣һ˻ȥ֪ԼΪʲôͻȻҪôֻĺʹʹߣٱһΣ֪ѩθûſ
صƵѾľϼڻż˵ŹӢȥɡңʲôľҡҡͷ
ɹŮŵӢסĵطһţ̴Ϣ˱Ƕſż멣߹޲ɷ̾
񣬿ʵν㼸⣬ҪʵʵĻشҡȻֻܵãʵʱѾ˸ϲʲôϲʲôһһʮĸҡ
ֻ˵ϲӢͷ˵ϲԡܽظ⡱ֵͷԽ˵ԽϲȥУϲʤܹϲȻ飻ϲԼŪúйȻִһٽǸƻƶµĹɣϲĶܵǳӣµȥ˺ӡ˵һѰԼһԭ֪Ѿô˽ˣֱ˽ԼҪ˽Ϊʲôǵŭأ
ȻķȥѾˣȴ˱鰲ǰ߹̧ͷƺٵȴʲô
ڵ𣿲һ֪Լû˵ԭԭĽ⼰ԼĻشһ飬ɫлͣнЦ⣬ӻʾ˿ȥ˯ˡ
ߺܾãȴһֱţеıӣеЦʼûɢȥ

 32  ϸˮ

ʮ
ڶգȻؾʱԼ˳ľšȥָôôһ׽ôû
εҡҡͷԼĲϡ
֡һò۵˳ܹС̫ʱҲ˳̽Ұɡ
ѧÿ峿ԼԻ㡱
˵̫˻ֵָ̨һʤӡ
ҡҡͷԶˡͷһϲ¶ֺеľ
Ŀһۣվǰ棬;ֱվѧĶ
˺ÿϣʱ򣬶ܿʱ䳤Ҳʰһӳر
ʱ䣬ӢҲƵ˴Ϥ֮ſڽģλӢ
Ӣ;鷿˵ŻʱԺд衣Сڱ߾Ůһպ׺ѧҿɲʲôᡱ
˷ͻյŮˣȻбºαزҴŲһдд衱
ӢЦžܾˣֱ˸ľȥӢȻɽסӽʱ¶ֱ֪ȴйֱЯ˹ȥ
ӢӦ죬һգ۱˹ȥ󾪣δٶȾȻ졣
˶ó汾Կ;վһĬĬĿţ˼ľʣһԵţǵʽ飬˾ҲܸϡȻԻС
һдδʤʹӢ;˾룬νʶ
֮ӢҲö֮˽ʱɳڻʹ֮Уȴı߾󣬱ʵദ˲֪ʲôŮкܡ
ӢҲ֪ǸС̫ô򵥣ǶûйȥѶʲô
Ȼƽƽ˺;Ӣһ˵˵ȥ鷿飬żȥ绪԰æϻݡϸˮţҲպùһ׷ֵʱ⡣
ֻǺ쵽ˣ;æµӢҲƵˣӲű÷ζ
ٹͬ죬ʵۻλз·һλǱŷҪȫҲԼļܹԼģһֻԷϼ˴ŵıԸضæűϣܹչ֡
ֻƵȴʱǾĵľ˵ű鷿һһдʲôˮǲǺϲܲͷʧ̫ү磿οûϵ뿪ͷܵôõ̫Ѿܲˡ
Ҳ֪ȥûУȻûͬ磬űֽɽԪ꣬մʪ¡
֪ضʲô£ŻдάġɽСԢǰ·Сȡʣ룬һֽдеˮʱ
ּһǿһͦ㣬յڵĹ
죬ﻹůչ°ڳ˿̣ӭűǵĵ
Ƿտ˵Ẓ̇̾ɱǰö࣬ھԱһ˷ܵľϡ
εֱطһǺ󹬣ɻʺ֣ǺͳһǰӺͰٹٶȻɻʵ
һ·Ƿ׷񣬾һЦŻһ߸˵ŻҲһ۾ͿȺͬȺĽѩ̫ۡ
ľһ£Żعԭǻʵ۵˶ֻһ˻ڷ㶣Ͻͷ
ʵ۲ûע⵽ٹҲû˻ע⵽һʧ˿
ʵƽ˲ʵֵǼ磬λ䲻ؾô˵еһû١
ٹٵǰʵ۵ұߵ㣬ͷվ
Ὺʼ赸ĸʵ۾ٱ˶վһ
ǻһһƣڴǿʼŻǽʵ۾ƣ˻ʵۺű̫ӣһһ㲻ͣĵƣÿһζⲻһֻĶС˵һ䡰ٺһ㲻˷ֵġ
ֻ΢΢һЦƱվλ󳼵ƽλ˶ԾϤĽ̵ģվڴ˾λұһ
̧ͷǡÿһλĹӣܶǳӵ̸Цǹȴ֮ͬϣ
ʵ˭
૵ǺĻˡ
ʲô
ԵľϵѦةĶѦھкͺѩѵû˵
ҡҡͷѹǷѦܵĿϽͷ
˾ƣϵǻྴžƣ˵ŻЦϲϣÿζܰѻʵ۲ÿζûʵ۵úܿģҲ˵Ц
ŻʵȥԳûܴмһɫ̨̨̨»Ѫڷĵаӡ
˶󣬾վʣϴζڽҵĽѩУζҪ
ʵЦӦʣڴҲЦλӵԡʵ̫Ӽٹٷ׷󣬾ͽѩŶԷ񡣾˽ѩֻز֪Щʲô
̨һһһ㣬ٶȼڸ书˵״Ρ
̨ϵ״΢΢üķŵĲ豭ֽס֡
ɻһһ߽ŵܣȴһҲ⣬ɽ֡
˵Ŀⶼ̨ϣ̨ϵĽѩȴĿ˾ֱĿͻȻƴȫûء
̨ϣ˶ûп壬ҵĺѩôһ˲ͽӴڵء
ѩӭŷʵۺ;߹˹֣ž¹˹֣Ȼȴվ֣Ƕһ㡱˶ĴЦš
֮ӵ½̨ʷ׳ǵ̨¹ۿʮ־ˡ
̨ʵͻȻٹٵһ׮ϲҪ
۾ģˡ
Ҳ˸Ȣӵ֮ͣŮӢΪʣڰΪΡʣзɣڴ󳼷׷׺ϲ

 33  

ʮ
ջǴڵأæʵ۳߿æֻΪָˡĿһۡ
ʱѾڸ˳ȥҶæſ裬ûѦܷ
һ˿ҵͷ΢΢Ѧܷȴǰͣ¡㲻װˣл˵
԰һͤӣѦܷתͷ˵㻹ǲǵãǰ˵Ҳƾסͬ̽˭ϺѩƺԭԵСɳ࣬˵ЩʱƽоЩԳ
󷽵¶ЦݱѾȥˣѦܷҲ΢΢һЦѦܷ̾Ϣѹֺѩϲ㣬ʹҲ˽㣬ƾݴȣҾͱȲ㡱վ˵Ż˵ѾȥǺѩӾ͹ˡѦܷḡ֡֪֪һһ㶼˹жʹ꣬ǿʯͷҲñڻˣȴɡֻ㣬ĺۣѾľƣˣֻϣܿ־ͺãҵ˼𣿡
ŮӣǰԼǰǸСȥˣǰ˵ŮӵǲѦܷ
˼ǶԲҲôҺ֮Ѿ޿ܡ
ѦܷקΪʲôµŮӶԸȥҲֵñȥˣǰǺܰΪʲôڡ
ҵáǳˣǽɱġᶨҲҺ޿ܡ
Ѧܷſ֣ʹ֪ڿ޻Цˮ䡰ΪʲôΪʲôҪĥǣԭҺǡҲ̲סˮƴҡͷĲǡһҪ޸ǾͲ룬Ҳ͡
סļ򣬿۾Ҫ侲Ĳ㡭Ѧܷᣬƿûպһˤ˵ϡ
ϣܲʤ˳һѩҲ˳ѩڣʶΪʲôڻʹ
ѩͷӦӦɡ
ô֪ɡ
ѩšʹطǲ
̹ıͷţޱ̫õġ
ѩֵô죿ʲôܰﵽġ
ô죬ӢǸˬŮӣһǾϲգȴּһ䡰Ҳǽ˿ӡ
ѩЦӿ겻ˡҿ˵ȥ㣬һϲá
һ㡭ԼΪӦס
ѩȻҰȷʵС
һµĹӺڰСĶԽѩ˵ʲôѩüͷ԰ȥŭ֡Ѿȥã̱µʲôȥ
ԶԶľͿͤѦܷǵƺܼǰƺȰѦܷʲôѦܷݺݵĽƵڵϣſڵƺᡣ
ͬıȥ
ѩԱߵѦܷ񣬵͸㲻˺ҲҪ޾ͺҶ㵽ס
ѩ㲻Ҫ˵ˣû˺ʲô˵һȫΪ㡣ֿѦܷ񣬡ƽʱô𣿡
ѦܷæҡͷǵĶŹˡ
סѦܷҡҡͷѦܷٶԣ򽭺ѩ꣬Ϊһ㿴һòãѦܷϣԼȥ
ĿͤϿ֣ѩͷһۣһȥ
ǰźڰܵӰε׷ȥץס󣬡ȥģſᡣ
ܣȥĸȥɡ
ҹ߳ĶŹҪһСĸʲô鷳ô족
Ҳֻȥ̨ą̇̄ô֪ﻹи̨
룬ѵǱˣԣǸطΧкܶ๬ᱻˣȻֻЩ߲֪;ˡ
ⲻԶԼȥͿˡתȥ
ֲԲº췱ǣƽˣǰڹĸҲҹԼǣʱ΢磬ڿź嫵գԼޱ޼ʵɷ裬Լֵ顣
ǿգҲʱ˷գԭ˵Ĺ̨ǵȷ¡
һܸߵԲ̨ռ䲻ţ˫ȵڰУ߸ϵϵǺͽŵµҵƻ
˶³ĬŲ˵ӰõǿպԲҲ˱
һ˵˻ʵ۴ͻһ£ҲüͷҲӦýˣ֪ϢӢҲܣȻȥɣȥӢ
סȥɣһЩ侲ʱ䡱

 34  δ

ʮ
һҹǳߣڶպĬĬ꽣˶ĳ緹ȥϳȥӢ
ûţ˴洫Ӣȴһ㱯ˣˬòжȴ˿ѵ硣ƭˣŲԭ۳ҵⰮ޵ӣʹһи벻ۡ
һϣ߽ȥӢûǷԸŮǶ¡
ŮǶԺӢӢľǺܺãضҲһҹδߡ鵫ȴ˲еĵ˼Ѿˣ
Ӣ֪ңҲ㣬ʵڱ߾ӢŴյǸӥ͵ӣڹĲԭѾమ࣬ϧ⣬Ҹ׸ͬ⣬ֻ̫ʺ󣬿ﲻܱܴܲЦʲôҸͲ֡
Ӣתͷ˵ָ֪оĶ𣿡
˼˰ΣͷӢŹҿóϲҲңǡˡ
žʲôԣҶŹԭ֪Ůװˡ
ӢͷЦֻ֪ǲҴˣڱʱһװû˻ɹңѽ̫ˡ
ʧӢһ㵽ŮӼʵķӶŮӡ
֣صһа취ǵġ
صƵ֪ӢǸõŮиӢܡȻƵʡôûȥϳ
ɫҲã۵һƬһҹ֮ƺࡰҳƲˣȥӢӢô˵
ѿӢ꣬þѹֻӢҲܡ
ϲ֪Ǹ˻ѹԭΪӢϲֵģֻҪı㹻ˣּһˡ
ߺ̾Ϣ
߽鷿ȴдʲôߵߣ֪Ҳͣ£ľĩܽػɽзࡣˣ׷׿䡱Թʫī޻߾Ӷ࣬άʫȴάеһףĻĬĬŻ龰
˷±ʣ̧ͷŴ⣬·ѾһÿõĻҫϣȻһ˿͸ıˣǣĻľܽأǿ·ͣʫ˴󶼰һ÷ֻ֮άע⵽
ֻ֪㲻书ǿһֺòˣû뵽㻹ͨʫ顱룬ֺγһĻŮӣܸɣƫƫһĺӣ֮жá
ʵС͸ھߣ
˵ͷҵھֵͷСͻЩգСʱɢֱ˷¥Ǵû뵽һСѾͷȻЩգͶҷ˾裬̵ر˳ȥֱ׷ţſôŮŶǰߣҾͼ˽ȥһȥôꡱ
һСŮôֻƾԼȻߵ̫ߣ̾һҹļ𣿡
ҹǶˣѺڵķպܴǵѪǻûȵһؼңҡҲûмˡ
˭˵ģֻҪб̫һգļҡ˽
ʰЦǰ»ūѧŶ֣ū澿鷿￴д֣ūͰﵱԼļˡ
ͷ߳鷿ڴ̨ϡҲСˣѵû𣿡
ĿϵʫǸѾͷ²Ҫġֵô꣬˶ңȲ˵ǱûС
Ŵ㶳ûûУ֮ʱ˵ıӰ޾ϸãҪȢޣ鷿ġ
һ£ضˡ
߽鷿ڿۣһưɣȥߡ

 35  ˺ãã

ʮ
ǵǽ׿Щӵ飬ȻͿЩͷڽתת԰һգ˽ȥ
ȥŷ澹ȻտյģʲôûУһ߹ӣ찵԰ˣذɡ
ô⼸ʲô¶˳ģԺҪϳŭ˭ĳӳ˵Ӹ˫ļǮ߸Ͻȥ
Ը¸Լ˱裬ݺݺתͷʱס
ȻԻΧţƺû뵽Է
иѹ뵽ʦ˵д͵óϣѾ͵ֱǰߵǰ
ԲϴҲԲӦƭ㣬֮ǰҲƭһǱƭứġԽ˵ԽС̧ͷǾ͵ƽ˺òá
˻֣Ƕˡ
㲻ڻʹ𣿡
һֵһ̾˵һѾʹضˣܲ˳͸͸
˵Ҫס
ǰһԸȢһԸޣѹĳˡĺǣҵġΪͻȻʯͷ㲻ûʲôֲֻİ취̽ҡ
Ŀһۡ֡߳˰԰Ͻȥúú˵취취
ͷס죬üһҵĶ䶼Ҫըˡ޹Ŀɿ˵Ҳǲ˵ҲǾĵĸ档
ֵô˵ˣ㲻ҳ𡱳תˡ
ָȥ㵽ûа취ûСͷһϣ֮˲ͱˡ
˹㿴ǵſⲽˣʲôˣ
ȥ˱µڻûҵĻ᲻ᡭȥģ
ܵһĹ·һֱȵ䣬ûгҪȥȴס˵Ǳ·Ըʲô˶
ϣܲƺҪ˵ʱ򣬾ҲûֻûƵһš
˵ʱ۾ԼȻſ˯ˣ˻ſվţû
ʱӢˣ֪֮Ҳһǵĵš
³֮󣬾Ҳ˾Ȼʵôûȥϳ˸
һֱ磬ڲ԰ɫ˻һ۱㿴⣬ҶһЦЦݣͬɽϵ̫
Ҷô˵ʱһȣͻȻҧס̵ı۾֡硱¡
ͻȻʹİʲôӹһһҹѾϵˡ
˷£ǰһ˿˼ݵĹǺʱġ
ȥ˸ͬ⣬׼٣˵ֻҪ֮Ӣĵ֤ʱ򽭼ķҵʱܹǡ
ʧôܣôԶûʮҲð²ܸϵһֵˡ
ӢҿдȥҵӦĿĺСһһҲýʮ찡
ҶʧˣѾˣȴ˼
˴ٶܵ˰԰ȴӰ
ô֪϶֪ԼǶŲ
վ·ϴ󺰡ʯͷʯͷҪ㡭òá
紵ϣ·˴ɡֵĿȴĿĵĴ󺰡ǽֵϣݶϣϣˣɾҲӰ
վһ߸ߵʯϣ峺ĺˮվ棬ðɣҾͲ㻹
ʯͷٲҾҪˡû
૵ðɣΪ˱Ҿֻƴˡ
һ۾ѩ׵ʯһԾ£һǳɫĻߡ

 36  ֪

ʮ
ˡˮһȦȦĵˮ棬˰ߵĴˮ棬ʯͷʯͷҶ㻹
ѾˡվϾӸµĿ껹ţȴմдЦ⡣
εߣֿٵܵʯϣȻ˸ոΪʲôһõ
Ѿ˵һƭҵˣһвҵˡ
Ȼƿԡ
ֵ㿴ˮв޾Ȼǻˮˣ㲻Һθɡ
ĿȻᡣһɡݸš
ɡڵϣҪߡ
ͣסٰһΡͣͻȻûбİ취ˡ
Ȼˡ
۾ĿһɡȻסͷܵվԼϲĻͷקס˵һǲߡ
ѩͻȻһʹ
ԭɿۣȥѩĶͷȻ̵ģӵɡߡ
ɫĳٴλصʱֻʣеֽɡ
۾ʱ򣬿ˣǽѩѦܷѦܷ˷ԸŮȥдҾǴѾˡ
Ѧܷʵôεʯأ
̾ϢͻȻ뵽ǽҵˣ˵˿¶ԾǲڹƵûžͳߣ˵꾹Ȼεˡ
ѦܷҺúѩˡ΢ҲЩΣѦܷȥాû
Ѧܷ࣬ڵĺţʲôʵأþûпˡ
ѦܷҡͷЦѾͷѾ˿һˣȻû䣬ɡ
ҲЦ
һԵѦܷͻȻŻൣǵķȥ
Ѧܷû£еʱġ
Ȼ֣˵ţһղŵȷʵû
ѦܷüûзӦӦʱ֪ԼȻʧ̬վǿЦһûعȥأҾͲˣ㡭ú̥˳ȥ
Ѧܷں溰Ѿˡװûƴǰܣһֱܳ
һֱȰѩѦܷమ㲻Ӧø˲ŶԵΪʲôĻôʹأ
Ѿͣˣڰ˴أˮϢ˵ĴϣҼһšЦôͻôΪǣ޼ҿɹǶĳͷͻù¶ϡ
ߵֵľͷſһŵƵ˼ң˼ǰŸָĵҲšߵſţһ
ɺӡ
˽ȥС˵ţҡ
źһʱ˰ɣЩѽǲ
㶵ߣŵĶʲôӹŵľѧӴȥȻҲģֻ̫ˡ
ʡԷ𣿡ͷ˵ˡŵͷ㲻˵
˵Ŵ߽һõӣ˯
ʵţҽжǲϴˣ˱ˣһԼ˳ȥô졣
²ûаϳȥ˵ԭ㲻ĺӡĺӰ̰棬ʱм浽żңʱ䣬Ǿֻѵ
еһɢȥ٣мĿš
ŵ˯ɺӡŹȲΡΡˡΪůĻ͵ζܿ˯ˡ
ڶգŵ˱ȥˡƣʪĺ磬˸ս
Ҳ֪ԼȥģѾûһֵź㻹Ҳ˰ɣҲԼġ
ѵֻܷˣصʹһ̱Ӹжܡ
ȥһ˰԰
Ǿ
ôȺˣ߹ȥ
ϢһҵѾûˣһȥˣʵ
ȥҵһѡȻѡֻ̾Ҫܰǡ
ٶֻͣ˵Ҳڰ԰ȥ
˰԰Ը̴ţһ˰԰һϰ԰ʲôˣȷ׷׳žΧȥһߡ
ԺӦôһװġȴ͡簢硱һ硣
ЦȥеĹｫ˳ںʿľֹͣ˴硣￴Ҳˡ
ֻû˻ʹһصʹֱǷ˷ڴҵݶô˯š
˳Էʱ䣬˷Ҫȥ绪԰Լľһȥˡ
˴Сͤվţǰ񣬳Ƿһʱ䲻ǶҲˡ
ùôվͤУ
ᰵ 캮£ĵĺſ¡𣿡
ͷϧǰˣӢҲȢ
ᰵоϲǲΰ룬ΣЦϴ꼻ˣɫһӾ͸ǹûȥڰͷϾͿԿż
ЦŽӹֵĻ裬һ̵ֻ֦ͷӵһʲô֮
ƵöھİͷֻҪһþͿˡ㽫һðԼİͷ
ҹȻ˯ţżһ㣬һ̧ͷȻ꼻ˡµζ˫ۣﶼ꼻
˵ľȻࡣھĺѧµʽ
羰Ҫȥʵۣ޾ֻʣⲻʱˡ
ĵܳƵ鷿ĴǰܹӰ΢΢̾Ϣ
ʯͷˡ׾ٿ԰쵽Ϊʲôǲϰأ
˶ֵ
ӣСһ˼߳һӶһӵˮȥø첲ס۾
һˮ
۾Ȼᣬͷ̫˴ʯͷ̫ˡ
ƿȴĸ첲ţ˵һҲѣĲǡ
Դǵұֻ֤ҪһΣԺԲٷˡ
עĿܿΧ;ۼ΢۵ˣֵĳȺ
ջԼ⣬ͷ߿ڵҰԣһ
ʲô˵˵ɲ۶ٸҶӦ
۾㣬ҡ
׹һɿĸ첲˵ҡǣΪʲôأ㲻ǡҵ
ߣץסĸ첲ߡǸ˺ö࡭𡭡ߡ
վǰͷȴֵ£һһʲô˵ģΪʲôڶڶô죿
̫ߣĸ첲ż⣬Ĵһ£ֵĸо
ѾĲٺˣʲôҲʲôҲȫǷűĸоԼѾҪȥˣôô졣
Ŀƺе뷨ڶ
࿴ȥʱ򣬾պתȥعͷȺзʡ

 37  

ʮ
˱Ҳ֪Ƿ̫Ȼûˤڵϣһ̧ͷѾˡ
оȻЩĪʧ䣬ܣĥĸӪʣתתҵҪȥȴ˳һֽ
ֽݸȻǳŵ飬𾪵ԭʲô֪
˻ʹųŵɱ鷿鷿ųŵ˹ȥӹʲôû˵ͷۡȻһĸо߳鷿
˷䣬ԼĴϵ£ԼЩ̵ǿԼ侲Ҫˡ
ʲô
һ仰ŵòᣬ̧ͷȥĴЦЦÿЦݣŵ꼻Ȼǿŵģϧǿǰʱʧ˹ʡ
ĬĬĳԼƣε˵ûûʲôԭû߰
߾֦꼻УҪߡ꼻վһʹͷŶ
һ򿪣Զľǣźûпֱӷա
Ž鷿
վſڣ찡ⶼʲôʲôһ飬ԼûʲôΪʲôһǸ˴ĺһηηβ
ϳԷʱ򣬰һĳšľ϶о˿еĬĬĲԼûʲôҪ£ǣִŵļвˣڵĳţ˾˵ԽԽˡ
ϴϺڴϱ۾չǿԼҪϹ룬Ȼѵ˯
˯Ļ֮ʣű򿪣һϤӰſڣͷĵơôˣ
ߵԱ£ȾˣȥһѾ
ץס󡰲û˵ʲôȴ޴˵ϵľˡ
ã˵ҾˡͻȻסͷȦڴȥֻһ˲Ѹȥ
ţܾöѲƺѾľͻȻסԼģΪʲôͻȻôʹ
ָоΪʲôôϤ

 38  Ӣ

ʮ
˺ֻص˲ӡ˴ѩʱӢҪˣ֪ӢĸҰĲʱȴӢ뿪¡
͵ſڣӢء;ͬʱءֻоʲôû˵ڴѩУӢЦŴļ򡰷ʲôء
Ͳٶһһд轣ءӢҡͷڻʹطʶҴ벻ջ񡣡
Ȼᣬ뵽⹬ǽߺһܴ֣ҲͲˡ
ֱʲôҪ
Ĭ֪˵Ļ̫̫࣬˸СӢ˺ԶԺ㶵վԭء
룬ӢŮھұûÿֻϧĸӢԺ·ضܳ
߹ȥתع
磬
һͷӢõЦŽ˻мǸмǸж
ȴ˵֣㸸ȥȥǡ
һӢҲΥҲһˣһβǰ·УǶһߡ
ѵλ
ӢҡͷһоڲСɴֱӵӢЦĴĵȻЦˣʮ㡣
ת⣬Զڵĵ·ȥûη뺮䣬ǵĲ룬·Ҳһ۶ԶѣֻҪһҪһкη
ʱϦҲκνգ˳Ϧ죬˶æµĲˣΪʵˡ
ҡͷȥƵʣһں˯Ӣ
۾ô㲻Ӧϯ
Ӣҽˡ鱯ˡ
ʵ㵽ôˣ
㻹ǲǵ˵ڱϲһӣ
ͷ
ҾȻˡӢ¡ԭһֱƭң˵Ǳһͨ񣬿ȴѦة֮Ѧݹ󲻿ԡ
ѾӢıˡ
ʱǵ϶𾪣ضҲû뵽ҵݡ
ƭңҲƭ꣬ҡ
Ѧȷֵ㰮ģ;ѣ˵ѦǺĻˡ㰮һˣĴ
ǲԼͬѰ˻һ棬֪ҵʵҿóҲʮֱʹ
ѦܷѾ޸˽ѩҲ˵ѦվڽһߵģԶҲңҸȻ̰Ҳᡱ
ӢᣬҾܾƭҰ˾磬֪ǺѣΪұԶҲһˡ
۵İοûµһжõġ
˺ʱȥӢϴȥе˺ۣҲһʹࡣ
һϣûѣ֪ʱѾһԡ۾ôˣ
Լ·㡱δ䣬Ѳ
뵽ϴԼװԣʯͷҵİԼ·ӣһѹ˫죬·˳ȥ
ʯͷȻſھδաˡ
ʲô
תץסĸ첲Ϊʲô㵽ʲôҺ;ΪʲôҪߣ
קʣԽԽߵʱǻг⾹Ȼۼʿѵ
ҲܶԼߡ
תͷɫӺһ˯˹ȥ

 39  ع

ʮ
ڴȻɽ¡
žǵķתͷɽת̤ɽ
һɽһߺ˼룬ԺЩеĻʼջ֮ȥб䣬ԺģȴһʱĻ֡
һ·ǰУµСʯͷ·𿴵ǳɳ̲ϴ֣Ǹʱ򣬾ǿв۸ԼƫƫԼÿζص
뵽һȥܹڿջﶷ죬ηݵ̸Цһҿʱÿ˵ﶼֱʹģÿ˶ڹɵ˵ڿԻؼˡ
Ǻ͢䣬ͼ죬ͽѩֱվӪǰӴˣЩֵʱƺԶһأңңĿǣÿϵЦⶼڽɫ
ţţҲ֪˻ˣȻ۵ġ
̾Ȼǳȥʱ䳤ˣСܹܹȥɽͷٲȻΡ
ߵɽ۳⸱Сбڸ߸ߵ֦ͷϰе֦Ҷ޳γһ续ķ羰
˭ߵ£ʦյĵ𣿡
Ȼٶȼ죬ΧҰȴûжֻǽϳЩĹβ¡̾˵Ṧ
һܴƻصǰȻ¡ݼʦ塱
ĬĬĿŵµ꣬ĬḬ̆Ǹʦֶ˸ôغԼΪʲôء
ɡٴǰˣǸʮ꣬üĿ㣬Щζ治֪ʦǴĶŪôСͽܡ
°͵ʲô֣ꡱ갡ʦ˵˵⸱СǸ԰
۾ƵתšӸղֻǸʦ忪˸Цԭ˵ʦ弴ʹ۳Ҳɹˡ
⻹ࡱߡʦҵģôûѵˣȻ˹Լ
ǣԼ棬ΪЩȡҩķǱ붺һû뵽Ȼʦ˼һˣ֮ϲ
ЦϹڴ˱׽Ūһ٣ֻû뵽Լˡôϳҵģ
ʦ˵ʦϲӢԷԸÿһ֦Ӣʦ巿ڣʦ·ŵĲӢ𣿡
ͷĵʦͽյòֹܴ΢ԼӢ۵ˡ
ɽϵɲɢԺҶưͻûɨ꣬ҲûһĬĬɨҶ
ʦʦһˡŻûؾȺ˳ƿţȴֻʦһţ۾Ҳʦֱչȥˣٹղܳأôôͻˡ
°ʦԱ£Ѿˣˣ˾ؼˡʦͽյúðۿһԵĹꡣ
굹Ǵ̵˱ϡʦ壬Ȳ衱
ӹҡͷЦȥİɡԹһӱʧˡ
ҾȻԼˡʦ֣ˣλԼһʱ仺һ ޹أֻ㾭Ķ࿴Ķˣ̬˸ı
˾ͻɡ
ͷ

 40  ˼շת

ʮ
صԼķ䣬ȻǸɾһȾԼߺʦʦʱɨҲûб˶ĺۼԼߵʱûʲôֻǻƿжһֻɫӢ
һصõȻЩϰߣи;ѩʦһȥܹĳɽ£ͳһڴ϶ܹǵ׷ȥŹȣƭҲƭ˳лʹȻһСľͻˤӢһȾһһȥսʤֻҪһĶǳʵġ
ǰһȥɽ䵽ߣһЩҩݣɻû߼۵ĴҪòӦĻ
ÿժһֲҩͻ뵽ȱֲҩǴֲҩΣտԾˣεҡҡͷҪôˣôøﻹҪ档
ӺһƬѩʢ룬Լȥʮѩȫ;ϣôˣЩȴֻ£ϧ
ҹҹ˯žЩЩǻ֮ȥˣʹﲻʲôԼҲӦǲˡľƣЩ˵İοĲɣҲãװ£ŬĸԼҪȥ롣
֮󣬳˴ɽ߳Ĺ¿һͷʱ¡
üͷ˻Сʱޡᡰίڼء겻Сˡ
ʦͽˣԶ˺òá
ҡҡͷȵ£ôģͷֵķˣĬ
βķ£
Լǰִķ¡
ҡͷͽ
ʦ㽫һι¡˵һǧǰһͨʯͷһŮӼ͸ԼɣʯͷǧϴûѰŮӺɣ֤벻ĸͻɡʯʯٴʱˡ
ʦĻһֱڰѰ˭ûиߣͽûҵ
˵㻹ûп壬ɽȥɣסʦĻһԵԼıǲؿȥѰҲظκе
ʦѾˣҵǰǻѩ^ǡ
ҡҡͷĬٹ㾿ûзֻټŻٹʮ궼һʲôʱ湻ٻ
ʰ˶ߺ󣬳˺ͰٹɽıӰá˸̾Ϣ֮ͬСĲ˲ˣĶʹǣʹࡱ
ٹͻȻʲôȥһЦǻ֡
ŰɽߵɽѾվģ˵ҵӺһƬѩʱȥЩ˵°ɡ
ͷĿȥͻȻһ䡰ʦ壬㻹𣿡ͷֵһġӰԶȥ
ɽһƥ̤ȥǵ·
ʱ䣬㵽˾ǣǣ߽˿ջģǼӵ
Ҫˡ
ҿܣʹǱ߶ٻЩģʾأҵĶΡ
ҲãЩһֱΪǰĴǹҶ
ǽǱ˭˲֪иѩأλֺγĬĬŵΪ£¿Ǳӵ͵ö֪࣬
ǰλӲ书ǲһ㶼ӣ˵λӻȢѦةҵŮѦةĶɲ˰̫ɾ˼һﰡ˭֪Ůڻһ°
˷׷׵ͷջƺе˶⼸˵Ľҡҡͷѩ˵˵͵ڴ˸̸ۡ

 41  

ʮһ
һӵӵСѾͷǴðġһݵüĿҿСѾͷǲˣǼӶ׷ڵվ
ƣ룬ӺҸ֪˭˰ɡջ˶Ȼ
Ǽ֪ʶƣͷݵӶ˵˵ʲô˵һͬ˳ȥ
¥۽ʳ̾ϢѽϽӰɣǼ˶ǵ˷Ըִܽ󣬵˳˿ջʲô
ЦлλѣСŮǸˣЩգǡ
һЩ˷׷Ȱֻһһлᣬ˶ֻС̫ʢն׷̾
˶ֻ࣬ǣǰУСǵߺŽͷʵĲҶ͸
ͻȻߺһӾСûˣпһƸ㣬һײڽӽСǷ׷Լ̯ȥһʱ˰֡
ЩΧʿַԼİסƣַ£ˣԼǵԼеӽҴ˼ҵļƲһԼѾվλ
Ӻɰȡǰ˦ȥʿ£ʿ׷׳˹ݺݵƨɣǰ˹ȥΧŵʿóһӣȴõݺݵĳȥʹһȴܣѪһء
ܵ˳һ˵ˤǰȥ˵ľΡ
ǲ˼ʮ͵ڵϰܹȥӰȡҩ˿ϣ˺Լ·ȴǱ۾
ᡰԲҺԲ𡭡
ʿΧǽݵЦ˻Ϊޣˣȴ֪ûޡ
ûԥõ˹ȥγնƴţʮʿǿһֲ֪֮˶ãֻ뷨ߡ
ǰݵӲûвУֻı˾׼ʱ˽ȥܵĶȴ˵˺磬նĲһ¡
Ÿ൶˹Ѿ֧һȴһˣڵȥ
ʮʿͣ£ȥݵİȡ˾ƾֵǴˡ
ݸʿ¶˼аЦݡѾҪʧȥʶֻúȫڷƺԼİ̶ҶԼ·ʹ۾ҲƴķЩЦȴԼԽԽԼССһţһŻûѿӡ
·ȴǱ˺룬ԼҪΪǵëˣĵĴӺɰȡ룬ԼѨȥ
һ˫ס֣ʧȥʶϵ˫֣ǳڷ¾˯˹ȥ
ٴһİԼѾ˸ɾ˿Ҳĺúõģ磬ǰʹ˵Ĳᡣ
епףϻбīֽ⣬һɵĺ÷㣬۾ԭǳǼһǸƾԼʧ䡣
ѩ˽ڴ£ΣڵȻ˾ͲҪװˣԵ㶫ɡ
۾ȴҿѩ𣬶ð͵ߣӹһ־Ҽ˿ڣһ˳ű̵ס˴
ѩ˫סĸ첲ķ£ɴ˿ڣްֽԳŭɫǺοֵ࣬ĵزҸΪʲôã
һʱܲѣѾұƵ־أλóѿڵ˽ξϽһƾӻȻлӡ
ѩŭˣ˴ײʮ˱ѹ˽ǰģǰݵ档
ͷȥЩ˵ףʮ˹ڽѩǰȴͷ̧
ѩǰƾ㴦á
ڽǰͽӴΪˡ
һ˲䣬ʵʱȥҪֹȴݺݵĴӴˤѾ۾ڵϣðѪҺ˳ôô۾ƺڿ
͵شʹɫ԰סĿڣۣ˵ʲôҲʹıͷȫʺѪҺûҪɱû
ѩڴϡѩڽô˵ֻƴҡͷѩ֪ҲɱˣҪ£Զ˺ġֻǺ£ʧȥ㡣
ᰲοȴƿ˵˯һ˸Եġ
ſն˫ۿݶݶƺѪܵģʬѾϳȥʮʿҲӰտյģֻһˡ
ţѾҶطôİô䣬˳ȥȴӭ߹Ľѩ˽ȥ
ŷιȴȫƷڵأҪ뿪طҪ뿪
ĬãѩͻȻƽ˵ã˺ˣҾͷɡת뿪
˫ۣٴ¡ѩѩ֪ѡ㣬ֺοʹԸ֣㲻纮𣬺ʱҲŮ鳤
һ˰ͩ£е飬磬ͩҶ׷µĳʱһɾһ졣
Ůһ̺ӹҪϣˣҲ䡱ĺô˵õеĺŸ£׵վ᰹ù˵仰ʱǺε
תͷŮʵʲô֣ô족Ůʵʵ㲻ǵūǰڽʱūźĹ
ͷҼǵãСѶ𣿡ū澣Ϊϲźū澸ûΪʲôﾹǵū澣ūĺܸˡ
ѣң桭
㲻֪ʲôұǡѩ߹һİ£ͩҶƺ˼תŴ߻
£۾ͷ̧ѩ߹ȥϷϵҶ̺Ӹס
˵һ֤ѡǴˣҵľѾǲΧڻʳǣӲˡ
۾վץĸ첲ҵѾˣҳȥѩȥ֣ǺˣǴ˵㼱ʹģѻᡱת㲻ҽܸ㲻а취ԼһȬҲκùңôβԼġ
ֻҪңһȬ
ҷȥһȥҸ㲻ܡѩſڵԸ˼ͷҲص˳ȥ
һվԭأܲգ£Ҫ𣿾Ǿˣ
ϣʮ˴ݶѸٵ߹۾ƺ໥ţǴʱ˳ȥ
˴󺰡Ҫˡǿ˳ȥڰпһ˿ֻƾŸоһֱǰܡ
ջǳˣߣȴҾ֪㣬ڻǳˣҲܸߡ
ȴԭѾһһҲ¾Ҫػʹ
ŭ֪ڻʹѾʲô𣿡
ʲôҶٶҵѡŻʹķȥ
ѩʮӳܹѩɻһǰȥ
һÿ£һ˼ǿ࣬ԭమҲǿ࣬ʯͷá

 42  

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ͻȻײһ˵ϣ˵ʮּʵǸӣ˾Ȼһߺһ߽ѩǴ
ʮûԽۿԽԽ࣬ȡҩǰݺݵȥ˷Ӧһȥ
˭ΪʲôҪҡһһʵ
˼ʹѾüëȻ⡰ɽ߳Ұˣ˵˭
һζӳ£ЦȴӿһܣһʹֻܿһֻҪվߣеĿ־ʹ඼漣ɢֻЦݡ
ҲͻȻһڸסСЩ׷ŵĺ˴˹ȥ
СĿռڣڻʹҵذΧţҲܴȥ
ҲߣʹٿҲҪһԡ
ͻȻıסôĺ
߰һҪˡ
ʱĽӽ˻ʹȴˣʹȻذΧţνȥð˶ķճġ
ôģǻʱǵľװǽģ鷳ˣѾˣֻܵȵˡ
Уһǿأ˵ʹ̫ƾʧҲֻŵġһͻȻЦˡ
˳żһܵһϣȻˮԴǴȥģֻҪιƬͿԶ׷ֱӵʹˡͷʵҪһȥ㺦𣿡
һ¡˵Ըһԡ
˿ŶԷͬʱ¶ЦһˮУˮѩű׷һĻƵܹȥȴδֹվˮˮȴƽȥץȴʲôץ
ǾԼǶԼİޣǾЯԼȥһӾʧĲ֪ôźãҰ׵ָץѩ׵ץѪۡô׵һôܣ
ƽ޲ĺ棬ͻȻʲô۾ЦЦᣬʿֵ֪ڿ޻ЦǴûп纮һ͵Ľʧ̬
;ЯһȥС㲻ʱιеıߣеľȻڶſӣԭЦûԵĺˮ֮С
βˣ˻֧ǰУˮɢ͸Ĺâ
ǵǰһˮĴüͷֻҪǻʹ԰ˡ
ȡԼذףȴԼеնݸƺֻһ£һӣ˵˷ܼˡ
԰ĺϣ˳ڵĺţǵϣ۵ֱ˻ɫĲݵϣѹ˵ӳ˿ô죿ҵ£ҵʱ򿴵Ҵű𣿡ȷûУܸоұʱˣһɱһ뱣ҡ
һǽǰɱ㡱Ҳôãô֪ұġǺѩ˵ģ˵˲Ҫˡտոҫı۾ѯʡ
ǱĻصƵ˺ľ𾪵ǣЦֻˡ
ƵԼķɸɾ࣬߷ŵľȻǼǳ·߹ԡѡһʽ򵥵°ɫȹӣͷֻò߳˳ճյĿǰĴ磬ֻǸӣ˭֪ȻʱҪߵƵġ
Ŷӣɲߡ
˱ЦŰһ򵥵ķˣڵĳšķȽϺóԡ΢΢һЦԣѾû˸
һ仰˳˼ڵʽΣΣڻʹӿ²ùһ֮˵ϣʱֵ̱ľţЩӣ֪ôġ
¿ӣŮ̫׷һŹȴͷɢҵĸˣǸƺˣ˾ץű˵־ֵ˵ҾҪǶҪҪ
ȡɰһҲ˭˦˹ȥṈ̀ڵϣڹŮ̫඼ֵĿ˵ߣٳġǹŮ̫Ǹʶȴŵǣȥ
˵ǿǹҲ˭ʳһˣѵͷҲˣڴ˺ޡ
ߵ˷绪԰绪԰ĲֻѾҶ֮ǰȣǸ˼
ȥȴ˵ӱҽȥɡ
ִ˽ң᰹Ѿǲ壬вͣšĿ֣ҡͷ
ˣ۾ᰳɲѣ̾Ϣߣһ
ԭǡ
첽뿪пʼԭһֱ羴ľ᰹ùøΪޣΪͲܼ޸ԼˡһΪʲôһҪԼĶȥŮӣΪʲôһҪʹıȨ
ԭʹطһֱʵѪıŰ뱻Ȩ˵ĶԹԹʹǧǧᣬЩ˵Ĺ˭˭һҲֻ֪ϽصƵһС
ˣ˳ȥŴֱ꣬ڴšʡ׷ʲôˣ
һֱܵ¥ϣŷſָ֣ų¥¡ɻ¿ȥ
Уѩվڴлš˻ߵĽ֣ʹ޷Ϊʲôţ۷ʲô麮ѩ׵ĵ£ҴûпĽѩ
վڳ¥Ϻѩѩ·𿴵ϣѽ˻ƣֻ֡ˡ
ʲôקžѦܷһѦܷ񡱾ȥɡ˳¥ڽʿţһͷĽ£ǽѩᵫƻޱȣ򿪲ѽ
ŭǽֻεĿ˳ţȹ˳ȥӭǽѩӰűϣͷʱֻܿţȴǱ߾Ӱ
˽ѩ⡰İһᾡĸƽġ
ѦܷһϢڴ϶¡ŮΪ˭ٿˡд˼ζҩķԸŮȥѦܷͷϵĺѦܷ˵Ҫ˯Ҫ˯㿴ѩǰģ㿴жమðŴҹģҲҪΪŬǧҪǵĺӣԸûȥ𣿡
仰ѦܷȻ۾˳ҡͷ֣Ҫ£ŲŵĻʼ
ŽбѦܷĶϣйɵţѦܷŲŵķԸȻʼ
ͣİοѦܷ񣬸˵ǵĺӻ᳤㻹ѩأһжõģѩܰ飬д֣ÿѺӴƯƯ׷ܡ

 43  ʹ

ʮ
һӤ˶һŵλС㡱Ÿϴ裬ѩֱӽѦֽܷѩУȥҩû
¯ӣһŮܹ޺ȥС㣬Ҫˡеӵڵء
ҲҩҲû죬Ҳ˲ֱֶ֣𣬵˽ȥݵѦܷߣѦܷû˿Ѫɫҡҡͷݸѩ㿪ʼʩ롣
ѩӹ룬ݵѦܷĴߣѦܷѩǲҪٰæˣ֪һˡ
ǿ̵ǵģκͺѩһֱҸȥһܡ
ѩͷ㲻һֱȥܹҴȥкܶĻһȥѩᣬ࣬ÿ춼ָ࣬һ㲻ʣȫꡱ
ѩԸŮ鷿࣬ʪܵĶǰһһڵι㿴ҳˣóԡĲȥϵᣬɸղȥôꡣ
ѦܷŽѩѩҪˡθáǵĺӷѦܷߣѦܷ۴ŵĺӣӣԲﲻܿ㳤ˡԲ𡭡
Ѧܷĸ׺͸ʱ˹ѦܷקŸ׵˵Ů˵ԲԭŮТ˵ߺ󡭡Ǽﺮѩδ䣬Ѧܷ˫ۣһ˳԰׵յεڿĺӵϣͺǴӺӵˮ
ܷ񡱡ܷ񡱿޺֦ͷϱеŮŹڴߡѩŭš㲻˵ĸƽ
ѦץŽѩ·ѩ㿴ӵĶõ㣬ôģҺúõôͱˡ
ѾѪȵܳȥоĴڣ֪ԼҪȥƴšѦܷŮӣ·ôŶĳԼЦ
ƴţ˾ڴʧšΧ˶ǽŲҴҵĴֻܹ·Ŀĵš
ɫӰԽԽһ۾Ϳ԰ҲտյģֻˣڵĹžƣžƱĴ꣬·ߵĴ˵أһɵ
Լſϰſյľƺײ졣˵һǲһΰǲǻûɽţ
߹ȥϾͻһսмֻ˵ĸ
־Ѿ־壬һ§ųĲһָüۣôȦһӺ˱ʵѦܷˣûоȻһ㵽
ΣĻС
ӢɽƺûһļٴĿ籩꣬ԶģӢϡڳ˯жüͷˮ
ñֽüĿƽһβҪߵģǾϿշȥһϡ

 44  ̻

ʮ
۾þеǰ·ȥǰ·ӦһξԲģˡƴȫȴӢУЩʢŵӢϣһεξӨһȫӿԺС
ʱӢ߹ӭһҲװСŮײУһۣǧݡ
Ůӣޡ
޺үүΪΪԼүүСжһСձڳŬţԭĹ켣һֱƽȥվ
ʱʰһʯͷЦŷС۶ԺϱѾγɡ
۶꣬һӣǷȴͬԷֱһºٻصޣȴǲ׺ɣ
ҵ޵ʱһϢڴϣĵ
˱ϾˣӲһϲսߺУΪ˾˶Ⱦߡ
ȥɽϣ޵ûõģ֪Ҫˡ᲻뿪㣬Ҳһˡġ
վҲûܾȻĻȥʹ
󣬼ʹѾ˵Թԩ꣬Ҳ벻סʹ֮ܺʹʱѣȰȥȴûзչеһŷССʯͷ˵ǾһֱŶԷġ
Ǿ˱΢İҲݣҪǷֿŭնɱմѪƴ޵ĻȥתͶ̥Է𣿡û»ȥʲô壿
ᡰģһط꣬һҸȥҪҡͷ
ߺԸ磬ٱ֮֮͡Ѫȴҧ˵֪أԸǰֻ֮࣬ٻءɼһſڽ࣬ǣٱ׹һʥּӴˣ
еӢʦ֪νǰʲôˡ
վ޾Ӣǰȥ
ǰ޺޵ĶΪʲôҪƭңѩͲ^ǡ
ָ߽֡ˡ
ĵҲָ㻹ƭҵʲôʱһֱƭһֱڹɢǡ
Ĭ
ΪʲôΪʲôҺ;֮谭ʼȫ㡭ǲһȫǰ͡
һʼһעֻźޣأѾʹҲٴȥ
һʧȥеƭҲǻһġ
ǵעÿһֻܿȥǾͲӦӦమÿһÿһֻܻĥԶý
족ס䡰ҲҲⲻһƭƭҡ
һһ˵ӽԺǶҲʶ㡱߹ڻ棬һγص¶飬ҡҡ׹
Щ·յĻվͱ鲻
۽ǵỬ䣬ȥеӢȴǽݻƵ㡣

 45  

ʮ
ͷǸԶȥıӰ¡һһ߹ȥ૵粻顭顭
ת֮ǰԼͲԸļ䶼ע뵽ǿ޸껨ʯУʯͷȻľӨ͸Լ˼룬һͬȥ˷䡣
^ʯת˻ΪתתֻصС
սϣ^ͻమȴѣ˴ǰʯ˳ȥԱٰ^ľġ
˺֣ԲǰԵ˾ɺޡ
ǿʯͷ˼꣬ûĳ
͵ƵУȥ
ţ·ԡ硣ѾԼĴԶϣҲΪʹһɻɫâ
һһķȥʵ߳ܵȵĿ⣬ԶԶȥ
ͣסŲǰԸˡ^ľӰڳصҫ»۳ǰһˡ
ġǸӰźޣٴ
ߵǰֲˮ˾ͺãҡ
ԼĴסҪ˵Ļɻ㾿ôˣ
ҡͷû£ǧǧʱȴʲô˵ΣһΣǽҪֿˡ
Ǿ˼˿Ҳñ׾࣬ǣһֱֻҵѣ֪ˣҡ
ʹ絶֣յĳ£ھԼе󺰡ҰİҰһǧôãҪһֱҲ֡ôô˻ߣƺҪɽض
תͷʾ㲻ţ̧ͷŵ̫
ıס
ıǴǧеͨһˣɵ˵ʱʱϲãŭ˼ʱӣӼʱôӳԼԺл֮ȥĵεΣ֪뵽ԼĹܰ룬İֻϸˮ͵ȴ
ֻϲԲڴʱҴ𸴣ο࣬ο࡭
ƺ֪룬˵ҲңҲҪͬһĹѨС
ЯֻصƵʱƵھȻѾ˺Ӣ;æµ
ӢЦһұߵָӾҺһߵڱమ͸óˣտǸĺӡ
ǻǻŸʲôˡ
˴ӳ߳ˤϵˮЦ£ǻˡж˵ū澸ױ
˱һԭ³ʱѾӵһĻӢӢһ뵽ʲô¸ҵȥ;Ǿٰһ򵥵Ļ
Ҫ˵ʲôȴ͵
ôô߹ùáֲŻ˽׷԰߲ɫȻࡣ
æ񣬾߹ȥȴӢ˵ǸӣҲȥݼ˽ǱƵס˵ļЩҵĿҪǰΣȴŭҪңǡǳס
ʲôǣȥ˾ķ䣬Ӣ;ųڡ
ŷϷһڵģһڵġ
һ˷澹Ȼһӣӷϡ
Ŵӣʺļ»úõ棬һӾӿ˳
Цҡͷ㻹бۼ¶ˡЦŹص˵ǰҾ׼ˣ֪ôһġ
ЦžҺ֪޹٣Īȥʲô˼ˡ
૵޹٣Īȥ
·˷䣬ӹȡԼֻӣǰһǧǰûɵԸڿԵõԲˣⳡսΣ֮ǲֿܷˡ
˿ɢһһӵţžǸЦգЦݼ
ŵʱ򣬾ѻڿһ̣еЦתΪӢ;ԶԶҲס
ֱ조ôô⸱飬ÿ
˵ɡ
ӢЦǧ޾ɫĿǼˣò!ΪˣӢǶˡѽһһֻһ۱컯
;ЯӶЦҡͷЦ˵üǡ
ߵڣľϺһءտվһͷŸյ£еƶơ
˶ֵϢ˵⣬ľϷŵݸáž֣ǣֻɺϣͷĵѪ
찡ΪʲôŹǣѵͬʯͷ˵ģǵĽע
!ţᶨųİȥãҲûκ˿ŵǿķˣֻɺϣɺϡ
޶԰ݡ
ǾĿŶԷ̶ֻһ˲ȴǹʮǳİõ۸Լȴڱ߾һȥͬ⽻ÿһˤʱϵ𻹲Цһһںͤžƴ磬Ҳڳһǰһ
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һͬϵƿٵķתţƵĴűȻƿһʿϾŵǰ£ҵ˿ʼˣ˴ν쳣֮ң
һʿٵĳ˽¡¡زסˡ
һӵ˺úõţҡͷʲôǶһȥԡӢ;ҲԸ
εˡãΣǶһԡæն뾰ĳȡ˹ųŵķȥ
䡱޴ľͷŵʱ򣬹ھټ°ĶǬСʵڸ߸ߵϣֻͷϵİ׷Ѿ¶յ㲣ڴԼĶܽʤĹâ
źȻкײѪĳһĻʳǣʱĽš
ӵȰһвͶµЩᵣžµӺԼĻȥػ𣿿Ψһ飬ȴľܾˡ
Ҵʱͬʿǰ棬ǵӰÿʿҲļ㡣
Ӣһ۾ͿϵӣѦѦȻҲȴ⽫ɨ𴦣Ӣͬʹס֡
ѩͣ½Ųеĳ۵Ĺʿͣ£ңңĿѪĴ۵ĺۡ
ѩ𵶣ҧһ֡ɱʿǧͻǰ
γնҪǰӰп£Χŵʹñľȥ
룬һ֮Ȼס˽ҵǧеʿֵͲꡣ
ֻޱľš
ȴѾ˼ǰڹʵ´󺰵ѩԸ齵ȫ˵ǰӦ
ѩ
ǣִⲻܣǴƴѪսһӦףʹӮ˽ʱס
Ƕ֪ҰģҲ֪ͷһж󣬵ѩ֪ͻȻðӵж
˵
һվǰȴη壬ͬһ¡أһǻ֮Ҫ֮ðչϰҵи
ѩͷҵضֵڶžɣӢǾԶɡӢסûκԹԡ
Ѧ£ƺѾ͸˾ĿģԵĽѩĿȴ˾
˵ʤεγɣֻнѩһ˻͸
ѩЦֻþΪȻǸʶľһҲӦ
֪һҪĸѾϷԣ֮󣬵ѩĸֵʱηС
ҪӴ˷
Σѩʺļ»ǰס֣ԼûпķʵЦݡ
һѡѾǳͷβıˣѡ·Լ˵ѡǶԵģһΣһҪ˳ԼԸҲҪ׷֮ˡ
ЦһģһѡȻٴΰԼǰһΣȻûȨȥӱġ
ЦЦ쳹ƺڳЦѡǶôԼûнС
ЦǣҴӦ
еƾȻڴʱɢȥ˿˿͸¶˳ҫ˵ϣȴղ˵ġ
Я˹ڹʵۿǵʱ򣬳Ĭ˰ΣŲĿڣӣΪʲô߸һء
ǰģ͵ģ绪԰վñֱںĴš
ĺŽǺƮŵİײڷƮ
ɪӭ˶յİѩѩãջһƴƣһ󼲷ӾƱһأǰڷŵĺ÷ҲڵϣѪ÷ϣջƲﻹһڡ
˻޳Цȥ

 46  ʧ

ʮ
˵ܹö˶˵ôֳˡ
ǣòװ꣬»ʲŸյǻãĪʲôԤʾ
⻰ɲ˵»ʵǼǴǺѽ
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 49  

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