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İ2020.11.1սͼ
ݱǩǿǿ  ϵͳ ˬ
ؼ֣ǣมǣؽ
һ仰飺߳ɳ
⣺˻
Ʒ
ǰมԽȥŮȾͨ黭լƣõʮȫܡĳƺź´˻ڹУǸһıҲСү׼Ϸʱมȴչʾ˽Ȼ̬ͬȣע㲻ǼҲᣬϸ٣˫壬ϴ˴۾һĬķ磬ͨСүǰ仯ΪԱȣ˴ԽԵɡ֮ĻƣҲĳϣĺɫĬ˶һЦ


1 
ģķ·񶶶ϵëһŬſ򣬿ʼеĵһηС
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ۣɽˮϵ黯
ม΢΢һЦô
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еһ˺˵ĻϵͳɺЩ˵
ม΢΢һЦñͯģҰְ֡û壬ظС֡֡
ʱԼڵĿпŽϵͳְֵ֣ѵ

ЦมԱߵһһ
25꣬һʱม֡
йһ˵硣ϲΪɫŻϲ֮ڸŵ٬޵У˭ɷòͲ顣嵽̼־޼ףλȨص˶ΪλŴһ֮Ƶมӷ
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มɳɳϵðȫ߰ɡ
·Կʱ͸󳵾͵飬ٴ϶ʵνֻһӣʹ˶Ǹסˣ˵үһȣĻһֲҵӡ
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มǿ޴ĴʣοΪ˺鷳Ʊز٣Զĺá
ʱ࣬վ׼뿪
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ҺԿæȥ˳˾㱨Ŀǰ
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Կֻ֪̾Ҫʼӵġ
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˵˼䣬ʾҲæЦȴมȥĹȺ﷢Ϣ
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[գ@ôһ棬Ͻҵһƿþơ]

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֪ͬǣѾûٽӴıҪ
มˮʱûһ£ɳʱ䲻ˣȡ
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Ѿȵ˾Ҫ磬߲ʱɨԱߵСʲôȥ豹棬ˡ
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ȺﻹڴߴϽ棬¿ˮ£ĬĬһ䣺
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2 
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[գ@ôһ棬˵˻лл]
[ôһ棺มһһģӿ̳ĺӡ]
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[ôһ棺ꡣ]
[ǧŮҿʼıˡ]
˽·һǰ˵Ҫ뿪˲һʱ̧ͷม˵¿ٻϢ
죿มɳϣɳɳʳԣ״˾䡣
Цһ׼ֻȺϢ
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[ǧŮ@쳵ţƣǶ˽ӵܵܵ]
[գֵǰţƴڹϡ]
ؼˮȺΪһˮġţơüȴƷֵ
ʲôûСֺóһСľ͵ڰĻдϡ෴źӣ϶ۡ
มİŹӣϸǸТĻ棬˫ȴȫû
һมĿͶʱʣ⺢ӵĸ
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ںǰȻô˵ﰵˡ
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ЦһСү磬ҵ𡣡
ʲôˣүү
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ŶϹܼұͱҽС
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ǾˣԿƴذѻม仯رҽȥûϳ
صǰǿ
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һСһԲŵӡ
꣬มȥ䣬·ʱָӳ϶䴩գգۣĿгʾ
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ĵ϶Ҫ˺ԿͼҸߣδжมĲЭĿ˵ǸǮ
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3 
˺ܵҪǮƵĶ󿴲飬ֻԿһˣҲҲǡ
һƳòСܣھȻǳ𣺡ֻת޶˸ȥ
ĿĴɣมʣʲôʱȥ
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มһǳæпղ֪Ҫ¡
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Ҫ˵ĻΪ̵ľܾУԿò׼˾ʲô⣬Щεվԭء
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ԿϸСүôֹΪ֮ζŸշһڿ˾ʱǼйصǸѰҲζȡ
มͬǰվҪǽҪȣ¶ȻԵá
죬ʼ˶˶
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˱ؽһ˲ֶͬһءȦԤ߲ãΪݵһʧƣ˾ԻһӿɳԾͷӶʣ
ȻʱȷһֶΣֹһͬЧʵˣؽӲнģ˽
˿㱨ͻȻ͵Ц԰׵һ˿Ѫɫ
Щη¿ˮ·һʳǰ㡣ǰ͸ϰ߹֪ЩԲǿѨ硣
ؽиͬĸĵܵܣ˵黹มһȥ̽գ䲻˦һʧ䱨棬ܾκȥš
ȱʳﵭˮĻУò˲มûΪ˻Щ˵ľٶ
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˵仯ģͷĶԻȥѾˡ

лҪ˵
ม峿ҵĲ壬Ǯ˵ʾ


4 
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ڳǰֵʱมѾһߣֹպ˱ô
ʶȥϰ飬ؽ΢΢һ̧ۣĿ̵˸ѹ鼰ʱܿ
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ǰһմҵ߻มϣһͱһСȡ󲿷ǱſϷ̬Ҳнˮġ
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尲มԵҪӳ˵𣬵ʱ˾ͬѧ尲ļҾԶม̹ĵĳҲϲԻͶԷ̽
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лҪ˵
ɳɳзҪǡ
มŶ취
ɳɳˣѾˡ
ม


5 
ڣΧһƬڰӰУү棬ɫһ̸£ӵȷûУ
ͦġ
үӷŭǰôãСʱְ֣һӰô飿οδû֡
มĸһֱߥҲСĺܶû˾֣һ˰׺ѡ
มĸףүҲͷۣɳϳ˼
ָһӺ顣
มʵڿƲסԼ֣¿ۺüӣû߽ȥƼƹһбӰӡ
ɫ΢΢һ䣬ֱߵ
ŵʱมͷЩɬ֡
үһ˲ѸٱһΪҵ죬ôûˣ
มĬһ£ɳһࡣ
үȴʱȻ˵¥ʱĽŲƽʱ
ۻﲻม̾˿¸ǰʲôҪ˾š
มȫûн˾뷨й滮ûе˵ͷ
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˵ǰӣүƣȥδݻΡ
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һֱԷû˵ȻͷְX1.5ֳѪʮ򣿡

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มҪжĵġͷ磬һɫĽ㣬ôҲֲ㡣
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ȣมûô˼
尲ѵģֱү˵尲ͨý壬ҪԮ˷ѹԴĽǶȽСѼ尲һЩϲ̨£มʱͰˣӴϵ
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มñ磬䳤㣬ڵվھԣ૵о©硣
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žԼ룬峺۾գգһǻس

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»ָճ׳ڳװ磬มĹȥԺӡ
ǵÿ˵Ϣʱ䣬үһʮҾͻ㲥Լ㣬ȷſʼ㷢е
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֪ΪתΪ࣬ò˵ĺܺãֶûж˽˶ܴԹĸо
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лҪ˵
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มӰҵô
ɳɳӰ졣
มŶȥɡ


6 
⺢ӵСʱ񡣡үĿһ˿
มʱǶĴ͵ʱͳҪԶһ꼶ʱдһƪġ滹ֱӵʦŵؽмҳȥѧУ
ʱүӼΪǼҪһţϧมĲǲûѧҵϷӿðա
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үؿھҲ£ƽ˵ŵ㡣ؽʱ򶼺ݣаԵúܣܵǱ㵽Сͷϣ鷳ٲˡ
ģһᴦá
ʱมŹٽкϺá
үӵͷĿɨɳɳʱüͷһ壺·
มͷ
촩ʲô㣬Ѻ滵ˡүϰһãһȥ
Ť״̬µŮมǿ֢ż˴䣬Ӹϣʱ״̬ԾɰѲϢС
ĻװʧܳЩıֻѭ򽥽
ѹסκม˸ڣװȽϺʡ
ȥôүһ仰Ĳء
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ม״ĵذﺢ·ȴʱһߵȥȫһɫʿп㡣
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Ǽûλ̳УӣϻںҲм̳Ȩม̾δҵǷݸǡ
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มЦƵ˶֪˵Щ
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Ϊģม̫Ѩ޷ͷۣԴųʼϢ
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ΪԵͷۣมһֱرȥ˼Զ顣ȻԴӻعͬĳ˶ĺӣʱʱЩֵΣѺ䡣
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ջʲô˼˶УϵʱүԺ˹ڨӦУö˵
มף佻Щ࣬ƺĿġ
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֪ţมעڲ棬һ
ǰ漸ŻȨƵģǺؽò̫Զǰֻţǵһμˡ
˸Źâһݲѡ˶ԣؽͫɫǳˣûһлӳⷽٵĺƣǡǡ෴ɢ·ⶼڱߡ
ǳһƤҡ
ؽȻԴ£궯˶һı
ٽļ죬߸ƶ
Ҫมǰүӵһ£ֲڵָɫĦűӣ£
ϣֻݹһƬҼϰðæת
˵ʱมת˭Զ
ֱƬǲΪãมƳɳɳ
ɳɳһװܺӣҪ㡣
ม޳̣˺ðְֵ
˫մȻٽƬүһһۣƬ뿪
ǳ˸Ÿ뵽ϰ粻ӣڻȥʱŲʶŻ˰ġ
ûӡ
ҿˡؽ΢΢Цţĥ͸˼˲֡
ǵһ㻡ûɢ˵ЦΨһΪĴʼ粻
ڳƹɫһ̨֣ߴ꣬ʵʲô˱ȻͿ˷۵Ҳڲסһ˿Ρ
ֳֶӣÿһС
มʪһɾָ²ڶڿ΢ͷһ߿ȥ
һ̧ۣ⧲ײһ˫ǳɫͫףมһоǲȽ˵塣
Ƭ̺ĿڹڵԵƬϣۡ
ؽƬʼΧ;Ͱ۲ߵķӦ
ɳɳƬŽȥú˵ְ֣˸ո࿴ۣ˽ӲָôӣԤʾĲûбǰƽһСɵϡ
ǰŮม̫󰮣ֳҰ·Ӻʾáϵͳܵһʱ䲶׽ЩпˣѾϰˡ
ą̇̄˾˵껰˲ֺܶ࣬ȥ·ɰӾơ
Χ߶ˣؽҲվߵ÷ʱסԤһϷݡ
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ƺûյݾ棬ؽ߽ม˵ٱƽʱһ㣺Ƭ֡
һɳɳมͶȥѯʵ񣬺ʼ磬ʾȤ
Ը̬ȣɳɳµӣ˫ƬվؽǰһΪԷźı飺ԼǸǲԼ
лҪ˵
มֻӰҵٵٶȡ
ɳɳûܵģɡ
ؽ


7 
ɳɳӲߣƷǵðƬԷϡ
ؽûֽӣ˲ýŽӲ
ԭźϷϳĿҲ˰Ѻǹսܾʣҩζ̫Ũһ¡
ڹϣมͻȻɳɳŷŻصϣСӲº֣һʶ
Ƭ̣ؽζعǣǰϯ
֮һʱûгֹκβ
ȥӰҲ뿪ŻҸϢĳأΪϵʣߵñͣʱԳȥ¥յƣ̬
ʰӣүȥⳡϵĻ죬มһɣʹؼƬڴ
ɳɳΨһĿߡ
ԭȤ󲻴ûȤ
ม̾ġ
ɳɳޱ飺㿪ľͺá

˵Щүӳ￴һۣมʣڴ˾ˣ
үӵͷ
ߵ¥·ͰʱมŲһ٣ڴƬƺ̣һҪӽͰĳ嶯
ɳɳô꣬ݳɣǸؽʲô֮
۾มûлرܣֱԵ۾Ư
ǰŮʱǣڰڵУҪƿʵϣ
Ҳˡ
ԭû˵ڣҸĻ񳡾ϴԣɳɳ˵ʱมû̫ǡһ棬˲ˣؽôҲǸһˡ
Ƭ⡣

սСһϤĳǰ복⣬û˳ô죿
үӵͷ
һƮ˳
үŰæʲôʾǶڻϳԹˡ
ŰЦЦСˡ
ڻЬม΢΢һŰ̿еСĶϷǰ˫治Ǻ죬ԭϷѡ
Ϊүӷ飬ŮֱڲʱϷͻȻǲǺүӿһ¡
มּĬһٱյ˵ͷ
סԺʱϷ죬ڼûһͨ绰ϷȥһΣʾöԷһۣ֪ǺԵͨ绰ԵҶϽ
ʱมԼзأ򲻻˳µĽڹϷִǹִ˵۹ⲻֹ϶иεԭ
ϷǸӣͷˤȥ
䱻Цϡ
үƣ϶ǺǸѳˣҪŻ
ϷҾӷ¥มʱƿߣû˵ɳɳһ
ֵ÷зȻҲ֪˺ӵĴڡ
Ҳүû
Ϸһ´סˡ
үЩ˶ԸʡĶŮһְ취ǿƣҪӲʩԴӹóһӣˮݹȥϴ·߿ģҼǵСʱϲɫСͼ
˵ֱǲС۸ˣȥʰ
ϷһɬͰ鵹׼ʲôʱݣǰƱȥΣزͷ
űɳЩƵ˵ҿɣӦͻ࡭ʲôɵĹҲ֪ô
үûзֻ˵ڼס죬侲һ¡
ȻһȰûУֱ¥
״Ϸﷴζˡ
ΪԹߣม̾ϵ
һֱû˵ӹ˵˾䣺е˲ҰģеֵֹǿɲΪѰؽĵɽ
ؽ
มü뻹ǣ
үһҲûȰǸ͵Ĺȥ鷿˷ļ׼ع˾Ӱࡣ
ŰҪȥÿ¡
ϷȴƳĬȻûûഺ٣Щ仯ͦ󡣡
Ƥ۵ĶС
ม
ϷȥԣӲ˵
׽֮ܲһֱţม̽˵һ
ϷЦˣаǵýҡ

ม˵
ڶϷᵽʲôл˵ʱม㱧һѹվš
Ϸͷмը𣬲֪ΪǾ硣
มƽһʱԣ
ϷͷһͥԺ·һ˫Ҫ
ûֱӱ׼ħ˲
ͥԺɳɳһűˮǡ
มº󣬵һ׾ס
ʮְ˲ԾԺŵļม𣬷·Ǵһʱ߳ӡ
Ϸ֪ʱ˫ۣɢòŻع
ɳɳְۣ֣ġɲ
˵ƫͷùãģҲҡ
ΪôĿ⴩Ҷ֦ͷ໥˵ȸΪֱ
ϷˮǺһ߲סؿԡ
ɳɳҡͷԵ뿪Ҫǰعͷ˵ְ֣ҵ㵯׵һ졣
ӰʧϷðβһûо⺢ӡ
شôม΢΢һЦܱͯʫδʣܲʲô
Ϸ鸴ӣĬĬֱ϶¥ÿš
ڣԳصص˵ͷԷٽѾ̲ݻ
緹˭û˵
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ϷԼ̸չһ׾ְҵװưҴ뿪
Ϊµģมʼ䡣ȴӴһӣƳʱ鼮ַ˷ԼǰȻǱʼǵʱ
ɳɳͻȻſۼش淭һͰ͵Сӣ̽ޡ
Ҫܳɫʵľ㣬ӴʪصѩɽӦоУмŲű¼·߰š
ְ֣ʱҰ
มȡһſ˿ȫûӡԥһ£°ⱾӷŽ룬ûһȥ
ûأԵ¡
มתŰһ˼վ
ҶӸմػˣ뼸١
มЦŵȥˣûϵ
Ű˿Χȹϲɫ뿪
Ȳ¥ĽŲม̾˿
ĸԭͥӰ죬鿴úܵȷԼûмҲ˫żϵһΡ
ߵЩมܿȥ￴ʲô³
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ŰȥУɹ˲ʳģɳɳһһ˻㱨มˮƬӣ
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มϴ֣һ²˵ҡͷĥ
Űϲһ׵ĶĥʯõкߵĽǶȣʯ˵ˮִ棬˱Ϊ֮ķ
ְ֣ıҪڳѵ
มҲó
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มͷĥ˲䷿ӡ
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ม𵶣ŴĵУĥ
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มռ۴ʦ
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ϷȲں̽ͷ̽ԡ
΢Զһ㡣Щĩมһ棬̼佷ɢ⻬Ƭ͹⣬ǿž;ù񫡣
ϷҲֱ̣ÿӼһƬŽȫϸˬˬ̲סۡ
ôôóԣ
ͬһˣԵҪôҪô壬˫ɾĿӼһС꣬ҲûκεĲ
มҪʳθ
Ϊһ˱̫࣬Ϸί
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Ϸȫû˵뷨ˣ֪Űһܺ󣬻ר˽ŸүӺ
ϢظҪٻ
үܻضȼٴ壬ҲǾһܡ
มɸ̾ԭŰ̲ǼҵŦ
Ϸŵزǣˡ
Ա㣬һܿȥ
峿αϡ
ôมŹվſʡ
ϷûѣΪʲôѣԼûô
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ϷҡϣֺЬһ˦һ˦ճ죬һ˿װٵมγĶԱȡ
̲סŲշȦģõһұٿʼ
һӣϷȥϴѾϡ£ǰԼ׼͡
ΪѰļ밢̣öԷԵõģͨѡ³
มʳ󣬳óһ׼õı㵱ݸڻЬӵϷ˳
лл
һϷںͿͻƤ
޼۵ģ۷ڻȣмĹֱ״šͶʷеĻʦĲΪ˲ٰ컭չ
׼ʱͻȻб㵱÷ѽЦǲһĻȡ
ϷƬȦϰүӵˣģлܵܵİֳͣ˸ɾ
ϼȥѾҹ
ĵǿŵģมɳɳƴͼʱ΢΢һЦҰ࣬һ㡣
ϷԳĬһ£ĬĬȦҹһյΪҶӴЦգͻȻرů

еһ䡣
ϣһߴ˵ͷʱֻ
ϷѸѰǺͿͻ̸Էȴһ˺ƾƣͻȻ߶һȦϣ
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ѰͷƤ飬ûüۣԱߴһԣһ̧ͷͿƴԼʹɫ
ʱѾ̸ò࣬ͻ뿪󣬰һƬž
ѰӲʵĲмֲڶ棬ŵһλòӣӳͫȴֻη塣
Ҳð˽СѰϴ
ڹ˾ɵĵλףؽǳĲ棬ƢֱӰԼҲûܡ
ҲҪһ͹Ա
赭дһ仰Ѱһţ֪ϰľ֮ǰŬ
վһ߲˵۾һգգһĻԼҪΪ䡣
ۿؽ˶ָҪľϣѰҲ֪ôѿڶΪม
˵Լסˡ
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Ѱϰô꣬޷Ħ˼˿ؽӦ˲ŶԣƫƫԷԸúһԼ
ʱؽ۾ٴοڣ㲻ںϷ̸ôܵͷȥ
Ѱͷ΢΢ɶԸ֤лᣬȦϣԷչʾǸϷΪ˼롯ĵܵܡ
лҪ˵

ؽ㾿жپϲҲ֪ģ


8 
ں棬쳤Ŭȥ׽Ļϵ֣ģɫ΢䡣
ؽֹǽڷỬһ£ĿͣøѰЩѪȦ
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һֲؿ꣬ؽͷЩ۲֪ʲô
ڰӿֻ¸Ѱĵ
꣬ؽڷϢϷԼܵôã
ϰ粻ѰԥŴ֣úŮѾû˵ԵһϵĽڡ
Ĵָڷͼͣ˼룬һɰȥ
ȥӣؽĸô
Ѱɾˡ
ֻĻϺȻһɫ̾ţ֤ЩʱѾڶԷĺб

϶Ժܶ˵Ǽ尾
ϷƲϲ˵ֱɾ˵ӱΪҲȷͶԷҪֿȴΪһѪ
ˣ־ÿ顣
óСգ۽ǵʱ˻
ʱ䵹ǰ
ʱมݲ裬κζ־磬ǳǳɫı͵ǰϷһֽӹ
Ŀ
һʱֻ뵽ݴʡ
轵𡣡มͬˮһ㣬˸ꡣ
Ʋ˿ǰǸַܵܵӰӣϷָ̾㳤ˡ
ʱ꣬มһδԷѵ飺иߡ
Ѱƺ뵽ʲôõ£ϷЦЦ
มľġ
Ϸվںܿ͹۵ĽǶۣһҵǿҰĺչˡ
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มͷǵķ
仰ϷʱΣ⣬ڴ壬ϣкӺʱͷĹ
ѰΪĸϸãοһŮԴȫô
ȻϷܰѻȷչ죬Ͷ˲Ѫþʹ˷
ҿ϶ᾡչˣæʱóæһ£ҲΪʲô⡣Ϸ̾ΧҲҽ顣
มδֱվ˵϶ԸѰָ𣬶˵ⶼ⡣
δкӣҿ԰æչˣܺɳɳ顣
滭ҲԣӵʦӦù񡣼Ҳõģûʱʱҿ԰æ׼һݱ㵱

ɵ˵˺ܶпֵܳķա
ϷͼƬ̺ʶԣ㶼ˣʲôã
ԣûáมͷƽڣԲڣŹô
Ϸ£ôѸѰɾˡ
ĿⷬมɫûˣʱкӣһԲ
Ϸ궯˶ม
มŲȥˮعͷʾлҡ

ŸߵȻϷһɤӣ˰塣
มӳ̽ԴûĻֻмԶ
ϷѾӣûһȥţһǻ˺ô
ม߹ȥ¶ԽĻλԱ
˭Ե˾䡣
һݼӼݣռมԱͷ˻Ķ
ǱϷˣ
มҡͷ
ϷɳŸź
มţʲôӣǩ󣬿ԱҴ뿪
ļֻбһ㡣ӹϷˮС𿪺һžĿƬͼƬɿݵĻꡣ
ϣ顣Ϸüɫ裬ܷѾʶʮֳļļ֣ʧܣҲ¶ԷǸҽѧ
Ƭϵֲʲݣ෴Ưֻܹж̶һУӭҵѡ
มˡһʼ룬֪ǲģָܾ
ûأһ紵ɢĵǡ
ϷȻһһƬɳԵĻϸϸĦüͷƻ
มԻ֪ʶ˽ⲻʲôô
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⣿ǧ򡣡ม俨ʣµʮ־ʣʵʣȥ
ϷЦϣ˼Ļ꣬Щή黨ʮҶӹ󡣡
มʱû˵ʲôȿ¥ݣȷϷŴһͨ绰
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มҪڣҳѾ˳
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ϧΪͨλһֱû׿żϲðյ¿ѽȥͽ
Ҫ㿪һͼƬϸϸͻȻһѣมһ£ҿɳɳԱ߷һ£ûˤ
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һ뷭ǰֵСӣһŴ壬ĹԣԤʾŴΪʱðջβĵط
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ȥȴֲֻᡣ
˳˵ƻ顣
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มѾһͨѶ¼һĿ궼ûҵյĺѲ٣Ե޹ʼֶĿûУ󲿷ֺһûгױ
ɳɳĿڷװˣе⡣
尲มֵ°һܡ
尲ԼãɶԷͼ˵ĹϵݿԸԱˡ
ļ˵ĵַڵͼϲֳ绰ΪպţκһطмĿݵĴ㣬Ҫְҳڴ롣
มգգۣͻȻóڻյƬ
ûдͳƬƮƮ۸УԺڽɫΪ˿Ժб㲻ɸֳؽŲЦݡ
ֻͨ˳Է˺ţǳƾมһֱڡӺѡһϣȴٳû֡
ɳɳæһ¡
มһۣû˵ʲô֤Ϣһ֣лл͵ƻ
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ʱˡͷ΢΢ม¶â棺߿ûʲô׷ߡ
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һְֽеʮ
มģ̫ˣҵ׷󡣡
׷
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ɳɳԱʣʵϰǶ٣
ǧࡣ
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มҲû׼ͬ⣬Ϣʾʱû
һֱӰѵ绰ˣżɽ˵ԭ򡣡
มӰҷ绨ѩ¡
ǿʣδʲô滮
มʵӦڱĽȤ
֮⣺Ұصһѧĸж
绰ͷӭݵļžƬ̺ۣԡ
ม˿΢΢лδ˵ǱߵѧķճͥҲҪеһ֡
มɬȨأ
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ȥıӰมۡ
ϸʲôãϵǸɵ
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ϷǲƱвϲСһģο˵ѧУǱѾϵˣͿкܶѡ

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Ϸͷպùһ꼶ʱһǰĺӡ
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มƳһۣŲµʲô꣬
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״ม̾˿ô
ꡭɳɳԴ죬侲һһٵҽһȥҵͯꡣ


9 
οĻòมΪƷֻܱʾͬڡ
ʱɳɳѾԤδһȺСܲͷ粢磬ҡͷԵѧƴ
Ҫ򶨱ʾ
มû˵̫ݾС
õɳɳתҪ뿪
һ̣ƮƮ֮ǰִſڣŶͯѧԹ⻷Ϊ˼֪ȣպ˾߲һϯ֮ء
ɳɳʱŲһͣȥѧļƻ
ڵһͿ˵ƺֳһīɫ
มڴϣ˯˸ء
ϰ˯յļҹȣ˯һƬɳĮУձѡ
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ҲมҲһԱʱӻر⣬尲ô֪͵͵ý巢ۣƵϴүӾ尲ȴûй
มǰ˴ȥ˹٣仯ͦ󡣡
ûһֵһûôȥתԸҲá
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มȥ΢΢һ䣬սŵһϤ
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ɳɳ治ɫѣְ˵ġ
มѾȥ˳һ㣬ƬⱡڽƬȥȡ
ıӰһ˲ϷܴܵǰǺεȵĲʡģʲôı׼Ҫʽ
ֱүӻǰϦϷһֱ˼⣬Ծҧ꣬Ѫ

ؽŵٲʿѯүѾһķȰ˵Ů֡ź˼׼мƻĵһʱϷȴڣ֣ͨˡ
ү㶣ͣ뿪ͺá
Ϸع˴ǰԼͻȻüֺЦҲðѽ鵱һɵС˵öԣǰమǽ鱾
һ˲䣬ү顣
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มùϵĻҳһɤӾϵȸ׷׷ߣһָ㱻һơ
лҪ˵
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10 
ҪһֱӰ˴¥קŹ
ɳɳԭԼķ俴飬Žְ֡
ม̾˿Сİѹպá
ʲô
มҡͷʾ֪顣
Ѿûִ棬һλǰүӷԼüȥͽ
뵽ԳЦЦûľ͸ʩ䷨Ƶġ
ðյľ徭ǲ壬ӳ鵽ϵζ¡
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มԼԺˮʱǰͣɴ۾˵֮ǰô˵ã
ĿӻݲƿҲش𣺡ȰȰҽ㡣
үͶĿ⣺Ȱ˵úã㲻Ȱ֣ⶼˡ
มס
һֱھ͸ѰìܣԸ񲻺ʵ
Ŷมƽʣ׼ðлԷðıԼ
ӷŭУֱΪ˫û֣ͺˡ
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ݣе㺦¡
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มװߣš


11 
ݲǿյģӴлع񣬵˿ﻭɡ
มҡͷҪһĿռ䡣
󳡵ضڽ׼װ޵̨
มûֱӵ̨˿Եһ£ϵõ̼һӲܰѶ͹
͸ǰȴڻʱӵһʣؽڳݸŭԡ
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¶̼ҴҴ뿪һƬมرƵĻʮףͬʱ޴Ĵ롣
þ룬ɢڲϱԵ࣬Сڰ
һϱڵϣһ龭رüĺ첼Ȱϼں̶첼ϵϡ
ݣǡ
ม΢΢°ͣӺ䣬ڳĶţơ첲ƽе˲䣬߿С쳯Χɢ
ˣ˭ܿ
มУĵŵ裬ϧˮʵ̫лϺѣ׵Ҫɺܶࡣ
̤̽踻нУʮʺϣջѡ˶ţ裬Ǵѧʱйԣĺõӣȹ˦̨Чá
ǰ಻Ǻܿ죬СźһڡĽ棬ϵƹ¹׵ļһռǡ
ĬĬš±
ʲô˵ˣȺȿڲѹѹ
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һõ֤ƺţܾͿ˹ǹΪ֮ڷĿܡ

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ȥͥԺɢʱɳɳม˵ְᾪˣұ֤

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۹ⶾ֪มܻΪһӱ㣬Ϊܵؼαůݡ
มȷĿܴܲﵽԤЧ׼ѳپ첻ټһͳȴֱϴμӲɷļ
ҡ
ȻͷͲãһһû䣬ʣµ˰Ű׼ʱڵӻǰտĿ
มǵڶϳ
ͭɫرõĺɫȹ͹ء
ϸʵ㲻ȹӣֻϵһƬƮݵĺ첼มϸҲԵù졣
ٶ˼࣬มһѶȶûκλ塣
շνӶ²ȵû˲ɫ޵
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赸ڷиɳɳԤϳֻ಻١
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ŵĸ֣߳มתٶ类ݣż»ĹͼѾɡ
ӻǹڵľӻ˵һǡȲŵมڰͷĻ棬ֻż⣬չ˫۰ڳͣɴһһϸ׼֮Ծ
ڵ̺ϵɳɳͬʱľݲУޱУԳ䲻סѹɽ
лҪ˵
มףԾҪŵչʾҵļ
ˣ١Ч衣
ɳɳӾȾȾȾҪðͯꡣ


12 
ม͸̸ʱͺˡ
ǰֻһֱھ״̬˳⳵ŷһδϢؽ[ݵĺɫ]
ɫ
ϸƷһʣมüٷػ˾лл
һ·ͨ裬⳵÷ɿ죬㲥ͻȻʱ
⶯˶׽ʱ䣬ĿʱԼıݲѾมһۣһϯ֮ء
#ֳ#
λÿǰΪⳤĿ
ʲôĶС
輼ȼӼˡ
һΪҪתаԼ黨
ȫżи䣬͡

มڱʱõóƺУһҲעСšΪֹֻתعһĿ鷢Ԥ棬֤˿֮
صʮ
һƿţӻӵսĿβڼƱѡĽڹϲ岥档
Ϊ¼มһ֪˾Ϣڵӻǰ֤мֹģֱ˵Ͷġ֡ҡ
ûлûףء
ĬƬϷһصӻܵԴ˲侲ĵġ
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Ŀ˳ɣʼеڶƻչʾ滭ס
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ⷽרҵ⣬ʱ˸վ档
ȷǶȣɳɳܿ˶ԷϰͲȷƷֻ¼̡Ȼڲе˵עܴط˫Ưϡ
มɻ٤ƻûۻҵ赸һһ䣬רע
һЩλԪأ꾧Ө͸΢΢һɫҪһǳɵʱ򣬱ʼ΢΢һפมԺв֪ʱֳһģ
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ſʼ㻭ﲿ֣ԺеһЩɿ˫۾ҹݺһ߰
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มͷɳɳִ֣˵ĲǺܺãмһ˶ٴȷû⴫罻ƽ̨
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มϣűӣ֪ЩʲôͻȻֱӾϵĻûûиɣӽ룬ûͿƬһ𱻷ڰĿռ䡣
һ綼ͷۣԭϴһ˭Ѿʱ顣
΢Ĵʹлڣมͷţʼڻķ
ɳɳӪͷԣѡñֳʱᣬмȵǶͬมʱ飬ᶸȻתΪ壬ƷҲдħɫʡ
̨ϳֳЧˮƽҪ߳ܶࡣѹעصڲżĲܡ
ȷȶȲǵͷٵǳҲǳ䷹緹มؾ츱ؼαůݵ飬ʼ׼ѡƷ
óˮīϧƽûҵоԸĻһ衣
ϴǰมһоһֻиɰͰһСֳ䡷ʮڡ֡ƺߡ
ܺᣬȴĿ
һɳɳ˵ȹˣƵҲչʾ滭ףɹʺܸߡ
ͣһµģðеҪô죿
มʧЦ˭ߡл񽱾ѹ뵽һ
һ򲽽ôڣкͽĿǩԼ֤ͬ׾١
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ʦյ¥ݿʱ㱻үӽס
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ȥ鷿มΪΪϷ飬ͷ̻塣
ٸһµϢʱ䣬ʱͣ

ม̧ͷȷڿЦüëү˵һԸξȻˡ
үӲ׼ʲôֻǰڰ֣ʾˡ
ŲʱมѰ˼Էתԭ
ŰڳæŲͷۣมæ˲֣һСมҪʵȱǮ̿Խ㡣
ม˼ỵ̂Ǯ
Ű۵𲻺˼ſڣҪͣ㻨ǮҲ˵ˡ
มСųģΪѾȻҪðΣϽĿִڣرζЩշĶжˡ
ǣǡֲýͣมЩͷۡ
Ű̵Ļ˸ѣǮϷתá
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лҪ˵
ɳɳ뿪㣬Ҳֻǲٿأ
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13 
ม֪ôңûԼĵز
Ű̵飬ӳ˳Ժųɳɳҡҡͷ
״ɳɳ̾һ
ܿҵµ㣺˵Ǯ๻ˡ
Ҳ֪׹󣬡ม˳ɳϣռһЩִŻǮȡ
ɳɳٿ಻ܡ
仰มˣĳ㲻֪׬Ǯ࣬꣬ⶼԲϡ
ɳɳδ󳳴֣ڵ̺ϣְֻ֣֣ҡ
มӸ
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Ҳμ˺ܶ齱һֵֹų罻ƽ̨Ǿϸѡܱ֤ʵҽƷġ
У
ɳɳάȵƣ˼ӡ
лᣬۺнʴԼά֮
มƽ͵ͷףԸ
Ųһǰͷһɳɳޱ鵥ֱסСȣһһ¶Ҫˡ
Сһ⿴
มֱӣ˰üģ취
賿һ㣬ûܵ˿ٵľˣมߣͷڴͷʺԼ׬Ǯķӡ
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มⷢԼȻʮ˿ǰ϶һЩѧճ˹עޡ
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มŹͥԺָһòתʳ·ܾ˵顣
һมƤɳɳٽľӣġ
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ݴʺõöһĵ㡣
ˡม̾һѾƫ˱ʡ
ԶŵĵطһٻӰĬĬӣתݡ

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Ϸӣ˿ڶ
үüȥǳԷ
Ϸö궯꣬óԷԷ۵
˵ʱ͸¶΢΢Ĺ죬ܿȶ
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มٹʱѾһˣүӲϰ࣬Լ˴Ű̶Ҫţнؼۣȥɹ㶫õķˣһ¾С
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ม΢΢˵ͷʾȥ
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มûӦһһעԼļλ˿ҳǲôԾ˺š
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Ǹมѡ
ĸһ̨ת

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ǰ֮ڶʱүӶʱ¶񣺡¼Ŀ
มѡ
үӷ׷ʣƺֻҪȥĿתһҲܽܡ
к֪ܶǾƵ꣬ԷصͶ֮һ
ǼƵȣװйоأúܺãڽ˽ԵĿͻ˵Ƿǳõ̸г
ſվűڣ֤ؽһȵˡ
มƿţ˲оյ⡣
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ջԭ⣬ӦҲŶԡؽ˵ųЩʲôͶϵ󣬻ҿԽһ
ม룬˵ʵ󣺡뵱˲Ͽɡ
ںȴܿϣʲôֵͬ飿
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ม̹ϣ׼μһɷ¼ƽĿҲΪ˳ȶȡ
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ม˼꣬ΪʶĻұ滻һ˿չʱԼûҪȥһš
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มԼƷţóȥΪˮ̫ϾЩʱȫƾרһ죬ΪĶƬ̣վҡҡͷ롣
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漰ǮϵĽףһ֮Է¡
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14 
ǰĿǳĬġãطһͳ̾ϢرȥЩʲô״ͺá
มһ£Ǿǲܾġԭ򡯡
ȵʽ׵һ죬پܾͺá
มеҲų֮һĿܣԷʱӡ
ʱ䲻ˣϢ
มվŲʱͻȻ仰ǰؽҲ˵
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Щط˲ųڴγɵĿԡ
رԺˣǿĵġ
¶มʧϷ϶ԵܵܵıԱȽ˽⡣
޴ֱףҲᱻǸһͿʼ׾ӵֶ̽үӶԼҲ뷨
٤Σܾһӡ浽˾Ҳมһ뵽пĻӡ
٤һֱϷһ̣䲻˸ΣԼؽϴεĿ¼ǵɺϡ
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Ϸڴշת࣬ʱѰĺ룬ԥҪҪȥЩؽ飬غͨΪģมӶšҸôܾ
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˾վһ̫ĽǶȷ仯ม̲ס˼ŲͬоƬ
ڼؽһֱּĬȷѾ㣬뿪
źϵɲǣȫҸһӰһֱױڸĿռ䡣
ҡ
ɳɳȥ¥Ͽ飬үӵڵ̸¡
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үһüͷûչ
ӹ˾ǰ۵οʱ˵úأҽ̼
ȫгֻܴоͲ
มصʱķΧҪ
Զͣ½
ม˸£վԭزʣ֣ǲҲ֪ˣ
үһ㶣ҡҡͷڲôʱ
˰üģؽ㲻õģͲ˼ס
ﻰȨص˷มȴͻȻ쳣
֡ãһӵ
үվļ磺ģν
ม죺Ծ
үӱЦˣѵҪţŽжԾ
มһˣǶԾ
ǲǷˣϷһ˿ɫƺҪĶͷ
ม㿪ɫҵ׷Ǹˣȴû˿ȡ
үӵĹִԻؽеȨƾȻ浽ԼΪȰϷ֣ԼʿԼȴڵһʱ䳶ϡ
ƵţЩһᱻŷ˵
Ϸ֣ͬʾҪᣬܾ
ԲеķӦ
มǰˣ۾
Ϸһ¿ˮ˵йͬҸļˡ˵ƫͷأ
رߣƵˡֲүӣ԰Ϊʲôȣ

лҪ˵
ม⣬д⣬˴ӦߵǼͥ籾
үӣ


15 
ү治ɫҵļƻҪͬȥμӻ˫룬ڴڼ˽ؽ
ԭˡมָ°̡ͣ
Ϣתƣүӣ滭ʲôʱ򣿡
มֻȷһ£һͷ
үӵͷȻչ뷨һλ

Ȼܴɳɳ
มͲɷϵ꣬ʰڼɳɳ侲ʣٰ췽еô˵
΢Ϻ͹ٷ˺Żһ£ڼÿ췢һ΢
ɳɳⲻ͵ͬع⣿
ǵ˼ɷȽƫƧϻ۸ȥǵ˲ࡣ
ѡǱأ
มʧЦ˼Һ޲ҵȶһ㡣
շϣ˵߸絲ʵΪڳǲǷԼ
ûڱƶȱسҲʯӴСˮĳ̶ȡ
มݱسֻҪȦչйµĻղ

ڽͨŦۺջǳʵ֡
黳ִǰมִδ󺣵׳ʵѹû뿪վӵ˱ʾҪֱӻƤȥ
αһλѡ֣ͦᡣ
ᣬżҲáҽܽ໥京˵䣬㿪ʼͷֻֻһλȷ꣬ر飬ֺǺǵػԾա
มںˮڳŮ֮һͻȻڣ˵ս׷һؽرġ
СıǺסมҴȥ˺ü˳˲»ؽ
˵ŮĪԾͦڴһί˵ãؽ٣ҪһߣΡ
ģȷչȥ
˿ĵ㣬Χһ
ŶûƱίȺߣؿһȷ黹˷״̬ʦؽҪ
ίһЦԽ󷽣ʱˡ
ȷعͷλίһ޳Ӱʱһ
ม״̬⣬ĵϸڣվؽһЦίһλѡйݵڿԼʱ촽
˶ĵעӡ
ɫܿµߵһ߶
ڼҶܰؽҲûرมк
׼㷢
Ƥ𳵵͵Ӱںɡ
йһʱϻ𳵣ƺοϲϧǳ˹޺ܳԭʼơ
յ֪ûװǻˣյĿõ˾ʩչĿռ䡣
ԱƱʱֺǺǵ˳ҪˣԺټôԭ̬Ƥ
มԿѡֵˡ
γ治ãûյġĩ೵
ίиˣԲôػֻһ˼ڵ￴Ĳһ
ߵı鶺˶Ц
มϸų˳ǣĵĲ˿֪
֪ҪȥʱƽδʡȪųǵľ߾Ŀܴ˵ǵعϡҲţΪսϴ󣬵βʺϽ·δõĿ
˳มź֪ŴҲڲķ롣
ᵽŴӺ٣ֻһЩ¿Ѱܿͽգˢ˼κ󣬶ĳµص㣬мصϣɷص㶨
ҿļ˼ͻأϣǰⶢίһеɣ߹˵
มűʾл
ʵ޷֤ȫƾշίһ춨ԣԤпŶȲߡ
ͨ͡·ί˵곯ǰĲȥ
𳵳ʱͦ죬ٶԽ
羰˼֣໷ɽֻȻ£ͷһʮǰڲյ
ϢȫԴϷҪȥĻЩƷȥ
ϷϲһЩطɫĲƷ
á
มӦøɴࡣ
ļɽָɫֲУһĶһ
Ϸ˼Ƭֳ߱ȤûֱӴƵͨźǱߵ϶ͷԡ⡭羰
ม⣬תӽǡ
Ϸڰ칫ңϰԴӹ̳ʳڻչҪļΪ׼ܴܲмȡС
ΡɽžͷҲܸоӳȵƣż˾һŲ۵Сʯӣܿһؾ롣
ϷԶĶԾ˰ģпʹȻȣʵڲʲô
ֻΡһ£ǵľѡ
มջظ첲ͷҡεʱⲶ׽һӰ
̾ãϷɫ΢䣬һ£ĺ

มסΪˣ˵ʲô
Ҫٷ֮ߣ׷ʸĿڵȥ磬ġ
ͨϷĻЩ񡭡ոǸӰؽϧһζҲȷûп
뷨һжֱüز
มŴӰ﷭籦ֻ㿪ʼ𶯡һιֻûü˵ϷһڣҺ񿴵ؽ
มԳؽ￴һۣȥˮر߽Ӵ绰
ܶ໰ӿɤӿڣϷֻؼʣǲżȻ
มʾԷǱ̡
ϷͻȻԤУβɷٰ죿

绰ͷĬ˺ü룬Ϊź⣬ม΢ٸһֻô
Ϸѹɤǵطȫ¸վ򷵳Ʊ
ΪŴ壿มʵֱ˵
Ϸ죺֪
Թ͵绰飬ม˵ϴյƻҲһأʰʱǰιԣصغˣŴйء
Ϸһʱ֪˵ʲôมֻ֪һ֪ʱ濼ҪҪֱӰ٤˼ԷڻϣͻȻ̼ܸܵӱ
ٶȳĬƬ̣ϷָĿǣﻹ˵ðֲģϽ
มûµģǰֻҶ漸졣

มֻȥһᵽŴ塣
һʼգʵүӵƢ͸¶žƽʱֳһˣǵײǽſǻͷ
Ŀĵزص㡭ߣϷסֻ˵⼸绰ֳͨ
Ҷǰٶȶ䰮Զؽ淨
ˮرվƬมתȥмǰẒ́ԼôˮƳ
ôؽԶݹһ١
มЩڿʣӹƤˡ
洲̵ΰײЩΣมͬһռ䣬Էȴʶûһ䣬ʲô
ΰһ㷢ؽԺ䣬ȴżม䣬װʵ֮ǰʶ
Ĳ߶ʱȻǱ仰񾭡
Ǳɻ顣
ͷֻһί̧ͷҲܾȣ
ίϿеľȣѡַŻض̲ûǰίʾʲô
มγ֪ǵǣףǰҼΡ
ǴζģѰڴǰάûʲôͬ
ƮƮһ仰󣬳ڻָԭƽ͵գֻΰһת֪ʲô
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쵽ʱ䣬½ȥвͳĳᡣ
มûڿһǰϢ
尲ȥȼٴ°¶ˡ
มһͷˮȥһʺš
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Ȼ˽飬ม֪尲ڵԭ򣬲μӻʱүӴɳɳȥɰ̬ȣ尲˽¸ЩСȻơ
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[Ҿ͵ţա]
ͼؽһݽʱͼƬ
˲СӰ죬ûءֻΣؽ죬ƨĵġ
ȻѾม޸ϵٲҪ尲䡣
มȦͼ̲סؽķȥʱἰؽԼҲԸ˼Ǩŭ尲ͬĿ
ϵϷһǿ䰮ԶؽڴλǸر
£ע⵽ߣؽʡ
ม°ָͣ们䣬ЩпֻͻȻã˺⡣
ڣҲܾ˵Сæ
ؽ΢΢̧ü
มȥ棺ǡʵͦʺѡ
ʾ˫Ĺϵ㵽ֹҪԽ귶롣
ؽÿɷ
ûܾมΪͬˣϸֳЦݣ˳ٸֻЦһ¡
׼ʲôؽס촽ǿꡣ
һͷ׼׽ĳݼŵЦݡ
มѸٱ༭ݣ[ǧ׵ã֪]
ƬһȦ
վĽǶȣһãӴ˫δţܻڱнֵĹϵ
ؽʲôûһֲġһָӵŶԷ
มû̧ͷ޷һĻʣҪôҪĻҰѺմ㡣
̫ûȦͻȻһ˿ʵС
ɣ˿ûϵȦĺ䶯
лҪ˵
ΧȺڣıЭһЦ̫ˣ̫Ѷˣ


16 
ม߳һһߵľ飬Ϸȴǽͷö
ûлڸϹȥ϶ǳˡϷã䣺Сܱؽƭȥ˲
ֺ
ϷǰһֺҼǵҲһ𳵡
һȥһûʲô飬ͨҪʱ˵ȽţӵǧҵˣΪͬĸĵܱܵԼȥ
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ŵ绰ͷʣæϷüġ
ϷͷţһûֻˢȦϲˢȦĴڡ
źมС棬鲻ֻĳ˼ǰȦʱ˴סһͷֻҵͨ졣
˲ʹ˶ˡ
ʲô򣿡
มؽһ
˫ɲͨìܣһЦ⡣
Ѳؽӽมѹֻ˵׼ʲô
һʱĳȣȲͼѳϡ

ʱҲûʲô㹻𺳵ľۡ
มҲЩˣͼ˯ߴʱ䡣û㳵ͣ˶ʮӶûߡûڶߵне𶯣˯̼䳤˳ߡ
ѡֲ඼һᣬǣÿͻǶ;ͼʡ
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มʵȥȻȷǸԸԹԵʰȥˡ
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뵽ΰ׺ݺݱ˱ۣٿʱһ찭۵Ķܳױߡ

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˲磬һĲ죬һʼȥʱ͸Ʊסࡣ
มʮǰʱϣֱλŮʣײſʼſʼӸļޡ
²ܿƵӿͷĺѣѹŵĿ־бƬã޷Ŵ
ม𽥿ʼȷ
᲻ûдԽֻǾΣԼڴͥЩŵľٶ
ɾ⣬ؽ³ؿϣԷ԰׵ƤȳƾݵԳһԸУ΢΢˸ŹѪ
κһʦȥĻƽ
˿มĿҲȷʵ·ϣҲûƿ
ּ˵רעؽһ˿ȣ㡭
žણ
ʵڵϣһ·ؽ¡
ۿมһҡҡ׹ӣؽ߹ȥסָӴ͸ıʱסǲ಻
˵׼ȡ
มץסĸ첲ǿſڣѣ㡭˵֢ô

ȷ⣬ؽҽԺߡ
塣
มŹߡ
ſؽϣ䵽󾱵Ƥ壬ԭϵ˼Ŧ۵챻óԱ߶˶ѣϹ⻬ļ¶มС
ѣθиˡ
áô·
ؽûĵૡ
ȸСȫʵͦ󣬻иСҽԺ
มſؽϣֹĲӣһֻŻ壬治ʱؽ·ߣѡֿˡ
ĺٻƻɲزۡ
ű˵ؽЩЦˡ
ҽԺ˲࣬ȳѪʱม˼ˮоöˡ
ҽڶѯʣͻȻͷζģǰûƵ
มż
ͷǰڸʲôû˶ܲ
มʶؽڸ񡣡
ҽдͣ£Ȼ߲ãǾְʣֻǻ
มͷ֮ǰʱСҧƿӣһۣ˿ʣһɡ塣
ҽƤһ˵˵
มʵӦʼŦʱͷΣŽ⵽ţҳ亹ųӵһߣʱѾ֫䣬ôһ˲ͻȻɥʧʶ
ҽ˼飺ȷڶԷ·ų֢״
มܿ϶صͷ
ҽǸˣʱС۾һУ¿ؽüͷͦõģôԲʣ
һּ裺
มҡͷûУع
ǰûв̫ľ
มиܴԽʱɣҡͷ
ҽҲΣѪٿ
˵Ƚһλˡ
ñ滹мӣมؽڳϣԡ
ǰżᾭһˣؽͻȻƫͷҵ壬ôĿ

ม̬ҵ⡣
ؽջֱǰûԤʣҽѧѪô
มҡͷ
ؽƽʣһ壿
ǰ߻пܷһֵĸʻΪ㡣
øҽѪһ
ɿڣٳԵȣעϢҹ
มֻǵͷ˵Ƥںš
߳ҽԺţĺƽƤ˵ҺöˣӦÿ
ҽɿڡ
มʶǼڡ
˵̲סΪԼĿڲԱʾǸ⣺ǸҴԹѪ߼ҡ
һ紵棬ۣȴ޷Ƭ״̬г
ǧͷԵͳϣ߰ɡ
มһ㶡
ؽбۿҪ
มſڣ֪ŻĲ
һǰһţ״̬úܷɡ
˴˿Էı飬ҲαװȥѾάòЦݡ̹˵ѣ״ֵ̬ɲǣมŰԼҲαװһע⵽覴á
ֻҪؽתͿԺеƣҾ뵡
֪ǲܹһ·ؽȷʵûлͷһҲûУֻż;ʲôصķ羰Ὺ˵һ仰
ม¿ʼ÷ɣȥȻۡ
ؽûԭ·أǴһӿտ·ʺʫֱܵĻС
Ϥม˵˾仰
ǰءؽＸһգ仯
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ˡ˵
ؽע⵽⿪ӵʱ򣬶Է۾һգգдʣӿϿ˵ôԼǡҪǿơ
มǸƺҪսӣؽһλԼġ
򲻸ˣһมɹ״̬
ʱ촽΢΢ÿƷ߲ʱؽơë΢΢϶ͣ
มóӰЧӹͼĳͣûһ̵ĵط
עһתƣʱϵĲʣม·һʱֻʣ¶˺ͱµĻ
רעңһϸľǿ
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ı仯มΪˣʵһ¡
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มһ£²С
ؽ
գգۣ졭˵มԼ˵ȥ
ʵ΢öҪı䣬κѾ˵
ؽ˱ۣʱ˵ɡ
ָֻܵ״̬
ؽԨУมʵ֮䣬ǳڶ±ߣչҪؽվ£弸ƺ
มƷɶȣֱʾˣؽ߹ͣΪȲԼƷ߹ȥչֽô
ҵĳɢ˿زؽ󾱣һ⡣
ܺÿĿһСʽƷϣעม
ǡม̧ۣڰн㣬ʣж
۾ؽ۾ܺÿ
ม΢΢һͬĻͬɳɳֻʱؽ
ߵʱ򣬳еЩ죬һ˿޵ΡมԣһֱȽʵ顣
һ·ڣؽƺҪȥһมѡȻȥһˡ
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ţ
ѧУɳɳ˵ƽʱ˻Ǳ˳ô
һС
ɳɳʣʲô
ؽģأǰ·Ȼ˱ҽԺ

лҪ˵
ؽ㿴ô
ม
ؽôˣ
มͷζ޷죬оȻ


17 
ɳɳתħ򣬺ܿޱתҪѰ̵·ߡ
ħתʣºʲôɽͣ
ม֢
ͣƬ̲˵ϵһּһûñʱҪô͡
Ťתκħɹԭɳɳɨ۷ϱİæõѧͷ˫ְ֣֣Ҫ̫⣬˭ûҪһͯأ

ͨĺԤףɳɳǱ˵绰
ڷͨƺǱҶϵһมҡͷܿΪΧķ羰ƽĶ۹ŴĽʮ־ͼֵǰæƷһֱԭʼķڴķȴ©ˡ
һԣ⿴ĪԾԷѾڻķƷƺ׼ѡȡ
มкĪԾ֮Цݣˣ
มͷ
վСм䣬ĪԾЦԸɣ鷳á
˴Ϳѻǽ·игĪԾ̲ס˵ѡ뻭Щ֣Ҿ㵱ģء
ʱ֪ĳѾģء
ߵʱม˵ϧıʵ̫࣬ƻĺгС
ʱม㷢һ㣬峤ҲꡣһɨǽϵĻƣ֪뵽ʲôӿٶȻȥ
มס⻧˼㣬ԩ·խߵſڵʱίҲһͷ·มϳһЦݣûУ
ú˶ѿָָ࣬ɤӣมñֽдºʡ
ʾϻ
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һһʹҧء
һתԲģϧš
ม΢΢һЦ
ίΪͬ˼ͨͨ¡
Ҫֿͣһมһʣͬʱһɨ°
ίʶн˫ȡ
ѶϵһӹȥมЦһֱ߽š
ʼƤЬǰίϵ£ݺมʧĵطºݻҵţ

ڲߵ࣬ύƷһСʱ
Ϊ˷ֹĵֶΣมʱ̻岻ŴϦб̲סŻٴһ
ؽ΢΢ϵһźĿϰһԴֲڵƤ棬ںϳһֺҰ
Ư
ม۵ʱϸϦһУ˻˿ûʶá
飬ĵͻȻӿֳһԵãվսʤ֢
Ȼֻгߵ׷Լ
պûϦʱͻȻ뵽ؽĹ
ԷԸṩ֧֣Ӧûرһڴ֮ǰһҪȷมû忪ʼʹͼ϶ͣŵȴǲǰؽ˵һ仰
ǰأＸһգ仯
ؽкǿĿԡ
ǰΪĿ׷ԼȻϸϽƾһ仰ؽֻͬѣ֮ûκξȥι۾լʱҪȥμӲɷؽ̳Ϊ̲׷ӽ
Ϊ׷һԸػص˼ִһ˲
˼Ǽ䣬һ򵥵ͼѾá
มվ׼ţͻȻֻ˵ڶͼ
һоųƷڹŴתһȦҵſ˵Ĵ峤ȥ㳶˼óؽ裺һˣǰǲǾ
Ե޹ʴˣ峤ùŹֵĿȥ
มͣ󷽵ȥһǮ
峤಻ٸպһǧʱҲٹʲô飬ͷ˵Σÿνס졣˻ڴﶺȥͽ
มóһ֮ͬǰǸ⻭ɫ˹Ǹɱء
ſ˼룬峤һ£˵ǰɣ·ҪȥѩɽһȰ䣬˵ڿ׹ŭȥ
มסĿеĺɣôõ£ǵã
ʲôǼǲˣϵá
Ƴͷ׵ͷͺ۵峤̲ס
มæָؽĻʣʱô
峤ҡͷڣͬеһꡣ
벻Ϣҹมоһѹסҵ˼ϧĴ峤Ҳ˵
ԽӲ紵ҵĳʣʲô׹ŭ
峤ͣǵ˵һֽзÿѩɽǱ߻ףҹرֲһ춼ŵġеư͵÷·ͷϡ
ûʲôĴʻ㣬มѾܸоһ׳ۡ
ϧ˲Ȱ˵רľ󡣡峤ʼ磺ûҾͿֱѩɽȥǾԮ顣
ÿһʱν¿ɽ峤Դֲ֡
มǵʲôʱʹ峤ԻܵվߣȻعѾվһ¡ͽǽ棬ųıд̼񾭣ƽ顣
ƬมʼʱߣǰԼ̽գؽƵƵ
ΡƲȥһԣؽԭֻʣˣԴΪɢ˺ͼˣһĻ䡣
ؽûмңûҪСɽˣมëһͷ૵ˡ
-ҵܵܺһС
-ҳˡ
˼ĶԻมЩʱһٵĺؽ棬尲ȦġաЩϵһһָ򡪡
ؽоԹĸǼˡ
٤񡣡ظٱ֣΢ѣθУһ˿ӡҲûС
ҳߡ٤δ顣
˵̬Ҳ֡ƺؽǨŭԼ
ɻ
ԭֻίͳһܣֻܵ룬²˻ȥ
ɳɳְ֣뾲ģҪܴ绰
˭ڣ
硣
𰸳มϡ
ǻȡʲôļɳɳһ䡣
มֱӵ绰߸ıȺϵͳ˵ؽ¡
ɳɳ˼Էһֱº͵ķʽӽ㣬Բǰǰ޽֯
ม˱ۣʱ˵Ըԡ
¥ɳɳתͷżҴ׼ع˾ƽڣְΪʲôҪ٤飿
ŲȻͣ¡
ӺɳɳùͲ㶼֪ˣ
ม˵Լ̡
ļüģүΪʲô˵ⱲมżĴ
Լһӵʱ䣬˫ǲһԡ̾һ˵Ԯ鵽ʱ٤䲻ֳѪգûʳ˻ô룿
һ򲽽ʳ㣬ѩһ˺Ȼʧ΢е㷢ɢĶڰȥ롣
ʱͷˣô̼ѡ龡ѹڼؽһҽԺҲֹ
ม˼Բɷص㶨ﲻɺϣؽͼһؼ䣿
ûֹ۵㡣
มĬһ£û֣ǻ׼ã
Ѿаȥ׼̯
มٶĬ
Ȼ֪ˣؽ־룬ÿ绰һƽ
á
»Ͳ䲻һ˫ʪ۾ϧɳɳǸС̱߼ı仯
óСӴ򽻵£
ɳɳ˵ҵİְ֣Ҫȥ
һСԴҪ룬ÿ춼绰
䣬վ׼ȥ˾
ɳɳקס½ǣʳؼ⣺ĺԻȥѧô


มԸ֪ʵ顣
ٽŵ㣬ɴڽȥϵ·ϿؽЩƺʲôһ˿⡣
ѡ־һʱ򣬻ǱӣؽٺйʱĽ
ѡΰѻϣมһǰŷŻ
ΰΪͷί֮Щ岻Ľף۵úʵ¶µĺ㡣
ճ˽̫ңϸЩǣ˿ΪԤ⵽ԺĽƽ˼
һĻзίǰѻ뵽лһڶҲͦ졣
ˬںȻֹมƷʱίָ͵Щֽűÿ֨졣
ʶʧ̬ѸٵúƵʣȴ̲סƳؽǱߡ
ѡֽƷһ򣬿ݣ״มʲôίʧ̬
һУ֮ǰĬ˷ԪоίɫҲǺܺáⲻλεظ
תѰ˼ճҲûมؽжٽϵصùġ
׿Щ˰յأʺղءʦ⾳һϲͨҲܴиܵ۾һڵԴ
ίʧ룬ʶ˵˾䡮û
ί쳤ӣֻɨһ۱ϧ֮ʡ
޴ֻзίȣȫ׵շߵ졣ʱľɢȥʶҪԼƵߵϣมΪʲô뻭
ԽԽÿУһѡֿ϶⣬պԼҲ£һ档
ҪǱȴһûȻҪһͣ鷳ίǼһ
ûʣȴ޶һء
ȷˣί̲סʿˮ
ؽʱ߹ȥȷÿһܿ
廭е˹ѡһɴ۾еĿมеؽֻΰĿⲻ
ʲô˼òһίɰͰ͵벻Ҫȹ̡
棿ؽϸƷʣһЦɢżһΰϣȷ˵ڣ켴ĺۼԣίϲѡ׷
ؽƽﲻЦΪЦʱ򷴵˲
ֱײһ仰˺ܿعζ
ΰκǰ˵ίͷ֤ס
ؽݾ첽߹ȥֱקסΰ׵졣
˵̫ΰױӲߣСһżһ£һڵĿɢڵµĺȫ¶
ΧѡֶʱĿ¶ġ
มģؽԷί˵뿴ձĻģ
Էίʧȥ֪ˡ
һ̱ؽίϣĹܱ֤ԵĹƽ
ίһ̬ͷ
ɡ
Ҹٵ̫ͻȻ
ίһϲΪҪһλᣬæʾԼֻ˽㣬ûڱ˽ͷ
ؽû˵ʲôĬϡ
ม̨ϲ亹ķίס׵ĳЦ
ֻ¿ʼĪԾС˵Ǹˣһ˵׼һֻ۱һֻˡ
ȷźϧǸίû롣
ҲʱҶǾģؽѾ£ƷίҲҺΡ
ȷ뵽ؽûֱΪ滹иҪίᵽ䣬޷֮صม
⼸ѡֻ࣬ȴŲһµӣΰԶЩ
һӣΰʵڶˣ˳ȥ
·ΰһ·ܳ˺Զľ룬ѪҺ·һֱ塣
ˣȫˡ
ô࣬϶Ҫȴ˼仰ͻˡ
ģͷգǱֱس˹ȥ
֪ȥãǼҩˮζΰۣԼڹҵΡ
ǰ̨ſڴСʿĽ̸ѹúܵͣҲԼ
ЩҲ̫ˡ
˭˵ǣǸȻ壬֢״Ѫأҽˡ
Ȼӻúһ˲ͬ
۾ͷĵΣΰеķŭƺҲһελţƬ̲֪ʲôȭͷɿ˷쳣ƽ

ؽ£ɴڵȿνǼ乫
ΰȨؽ¹มôίº˱㲻˵Ĺϵ룬վڿ͹۽ǶȥมƷȷʵûкͬ顣
̶һ죬̫飬ϻصӣมΪƣϷ⾫
ǹŴԸڣҼŵСﶼˣ֡
มûȥ֣²ؽҲȥ˼ǵ̸һ٤£̽ûбҪҲû˼
ͬסȽϼУؽס˼ﲻԶมҪţִžȻŵġ
ʹźȥμԸڣԺֻһƵġ
ûҵأม¥ݣſڸ첲ַ̧£Īԥž򿪡
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ֳſ򣬵ʣʲôֵǻ
มꡣ
ؽ˼룬תϵˮһڡ
ม߽ݣվһſ˵йܵܵ¡
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ม£Ⱪŭδ̫ͻȻ
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ؽ侲ز򱨾绰λú˵ǿԪΰףӦһ
ֵͣǿٲƣԪǸ̰ӡ
ม˼ֻΰ׹ŵĲ´Ьģһ಻˷᲻˺ؽ
űûʵۿҪ߿һɲǣؽӳǰȥ
׸˱б໲ҽСֳֹ̳ˣΰ֣มĸʵԲ
ʲô𣿡ΰЦǳ£ұȻǵһˡ
ม⵽ؽǰĻ˵ƻʱԶˡ
ǰһ֮֡ѡ
ΰͱŭͷҵҲˣ
ม㶣ң
ΪҸоǵĹϵӣƾʲôƷ

ؽ𴩵ģ޵ȴȫมؽЦ̲ס˵ڿһϵơ
ĵƦåΧ£ؽΧζǧΰ³϶ҲҺܶࡣ
ΰ׺޲Լģม޻
ǰһ뻹ЦЦ˵ŻһؽͻȻ͵ϮٽͽֳֹɽŲ鸡ͻأһŵ߷ɡ
ְѼϵëӵһߣؽṴ˹ָͷ
Ƶϣΰ׵ŭϽϣ֪֪Ҷ٣Ǻ뱲ӳԵģ
˵ݺݶؽмǮ͵Źͷһɡ
ûÿɱһมĿѪܵ»ʣɥʧʶʿ˵ľϰء
มԷΪҪͻȻ¡
ֻΰһһÿǰ·뱲
Цʮ̶ִมÿֲ
һؽһʧֱܣֻÿ쿴·ҪһϹͷ
ؽۣǵĻһƽʶһ³໰ܳ


18 
มϸף֣ȥ߷ŶӿǽģΧؽֻһĴЦųม
ưͷมһ棺ʵҺܴ򡣡
ǰĻ̫࣬Ů췹ĴڣΪ˱֤ΣǶС³ɳ£มӲǴ޸֮ѵͽֺҰ
ǰʵȷһûҰܴ
ٺЦһ󺺰ĺľ浱Ϊ̫·ųʴʣһӸ첲
ɨ˲һ󼲷磬มŲæץסԷһšҽкѾͬһʱ
һ۵ģʰȥؽӳս˲
ΰ׼µ۲ҽеĴ󺺣·Ǽһ壬ܱܲ۾Ǵ򡣡
ǿʹѵ䣬һڳơ
ΰǽ⿪ӣǶӰųߡ

ж²屻ȥڵӰģֻʣǰ⻬Сม֢һκá
лϡ
ĵл
񾯸ʱֳһƬң·ģġǿϵŵļ󺺣һʱѷٻɧš
มűߵΰףѧŵ˵ָͷ˸ġ
ΰ˲䱻ŭžҪ񾯺ݺݰס
һλ˵ĻҪȥ¼ڹ
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Ҳֻˡ
ߵһЩΧۣมָָǰʾߣ뱻ֿ
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ؽͻȻָһ
ΪʲôͻΣม̧ȥֻһСӡ
Ըڹ˼壬صԸԸнԸมնԸοһգʵȤȣΪؽŶ࿴һۡ
һۻƳãаɫͼϸ׹񣬺ʹͳͬĿЩɲ˼ϡ
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มǮ˵ƵЩ졣
̯ЦǺǵԸ֮ǰ˵Ľգ޵дڵϣҳԷˡ
ǿǼ
ȭͷСʮ壬มñˣŲԳʹǰϢ峤һǧγ֧ˡ
ϸڱ仯ؽڵԴȥƷˡ
Ҳǡû˵꣬Ȼʶ˻⣬มؽʵڴĦ͸Է˼
ʱЩѰϰ¹µʱı
˼ӿ䣬ͻȻԱù侲ڣ㲻⡣
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൱һ仰Ծ̬˵Ҹ档
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ʹͬ˳Σֻͬ鰲Ȼع飬˵ʲôҲҪпܷϸھ
ؽûɡ
ǲɣǲãһ֮֮
ģɵĴ𰸣תۼѾߵɳſڣǽھ̫ͷƬǽƤɫ
˺ܺãԸбǸԵˮ
ԱӴΰ׵ĴУǳⰲµĸ
ĸΣ˾ϺЩ⡣
ʵȷʵˣΰһųͷأһЩҵ߽˲ġ
ǰΪµĻˣûٷӦΰҪԸมķʽʱʱŹ
ͼͨȾķʽҡมһ߳̾Ϣ

¼ǻȥĺ⣬˰ԭ·ء
·ؽ䲻㻹Ƿһ
μսĿʱมŵҪͳһδʦǱծѣ̫˼һᾡ졣
ĩϲˮīͲʡ
ؽҡͷԿһٷ
มûӦ£ԷԼһæͳԷԵ÷ˡ
ϷȦʢ˼룬ɹһٷؽбۿЩ档
มüëؽôȦҲᣬԼ϶Ǳˡ

ΰ׹͵ƦåƱδ鵱ϱѡд
ȵǷί뵽һ˿ģΰʵߣȺĸź̾ؽมһҲû¡
ΪɷƳһ죬ܾѡܹƽ
ʵมûܾǾšÿѡֶŰݷһΣӦᣬرǷίǻʾеģ
ʺģมȥòϣҵĳ׼ֳŵ
СӺذſϣ뿴Ҫʲô
ƶʱʱСžһСס䣬ŵֶ㵽һߣ̲ܿסŻƶǰ
ʲôأסС㣺ȥдҵ
ǲĵֶม˵е̨㣬רŴӳġ
ม˺ûƶۣ濴̨ۣ
֥鶼סǸ̾£˵һƦֶ˱ҽԺƣһֱ֣˵Ǹ񾭲˾Ϊ˹ȶԷ㡣
һʮʮ٣֪˭ҵý幤ģˡ

˵ţѾ˰
кüˣֹһý壬˽֪еֻ̨һʣµȫǱý塣
ม̫ܲɷãܾĻ˵ǰһݵŮݺ⣺ãǲӵļߣɷһ
ǴƷŵģʾʱȫˣԱ֤Ϣȫ
ûشŮЩִ٣һ´׼ٽ
มȴʱ˵ͷֻһҪ󣬲Ҫʵ
Ůʯͷأģǻʹ˲ɷɳ񾯺һλˣҲԲϰ

ǰдõģһһ𣬲ɷúܿɡ
̨ҪýٶȣʱȶȾͱˡÿԶţ˻ʮɳŵѡ
СʱزɷƵ͵˸罻ƽ̨ţ˵ĿĶʱΪ۵ȵ㡣
ϣҡ
ɳɳѧûȥ˾ѵðʱڼ˶
үѾӴӿе֪ม֪£üʣûٴ绰
ҡͷ
үüĹָʡġ
һ԰Էɳɳ˲ǣְѾϱƽˡ

лҪ˵มÿһ죬ڱš


19 
ɳɳÿܹɣħƴͼ飬Լõͷֹʱѽڡ
ţүӵڡӦมȳ²֣ȥμĳսĿ
ɳɳʱŤת˼򣬱ʾš
Ϊᣬصٴǿ֡

¥µԣȫ̺زԤมδᾭţɳɳרŷֳزı
үͻȻü꼶
δӦ

ͽլĿȴ˷˼
ɳɳѾʼƵݺܿȥ˵עŰ̶ʱͷĹ࿴ۡ
Ļﷸ˸첲ϻʯ࣬߿ࣺȥɱ˷Ż𣬹ץ˿衣
ͷת˵ǺʵȷʵǷĿ֮ΪҪĿǰ״̬ȶεԭдھ򡣡
󡪸ֵมܴˣӴǡͷĿĳµߵҲϳ
ѯôŻĿġ
ͲúܽϤĵΧÿ˵ĶУ˸־ֻ˵ʱˡ
ĸּ̾Ϣѡ
үǡ飺ڸ̾ʲô
ɳɳɫְѾ˵úǸ˺ʱ


มÿν൱ʡ
߲ɷʱû뿪
ǵĳˣֻܵ˳ӡˣɷมļ߰дõĸӺƵȥǱø󷢲
ղܣͲȴŷḻְҵ飬ҲţĴתѰûб㡣มʱȤشչ
มԱվˡ㣬϶ͣʼ֥顣
þͷ¼ô
มͷæţѿڹðݣᡪ˦ϡȵĥķĩ
ܼ߲ϲʳΪҭûţϲḶ́ܿƳãҪǶֶǣ
มͷ
ΪֺܼԭֵĶڴʳãมҲǿ׼㣬׼СֵĶǣǴĳף
ܼ߲źǿҵ֪ʳܲˣţͷˡ
Ҫץ߿ôʵǡλĻŲĴߡ
ǶֶǱгɳɰС飬มָ˼ߺӰʦЩ
Ϊ٣ۼ֤ĵ̣ڸ
ʺϵͺĵม˺峴ļζƮȥæżලεʿˮ̲ס̽ӡ
ʲôأź㡣
มЦЦ⣬Щûӵģӳ԰ɡ
ʱøдл
벻Զม˸ֱӶ˹ȥ
Żû޺ãؽ˼ӣʰมźѲǰЩջ
ؽۣӳˡڡ
Ŵÿξ׽֭ζ٣۵ļҲûκζС
ม˵ղǾԵǫʣֹտɳԽܶඥ
Ե룬ؽ̧ۿʹ㴴ҵǿɷĽֻͷ
มҡͷв˵֣Ӱҵ١

˵ˣมȻΰףҲ֪ǻûбƽߣüĿ両Ĺػ⣺η򡪲óô죿
ؽտ֡١
ʱ֣εë֪ʲôʱκáมȥЩġ
ͷ̾Ϣգ˭˲˵Ҽ
ؽ򣺡ĸмǶΰõı𡣡

ɴˢȥˡˣมֻĪԾ̭ѡɳסȫԸ鿪ҰǱĴ
˱еίվǰ潲ԭļƻҴӣҵָصɷ硣Ԥʱ˱ԤҺλίˡ£ĵ
ֻ˼ӣ벿Ҫǿ⣬ΰΪӸҪǡ
صסม컨˼ίĻԼ͸¶ϢŴĳɫΪ⣬Ƿ硣
ѩɽ
ϸԹҡͷѩɽ̫Զаȫʲ
£ֽеúݣมƽڴϣ˺ܾòǿ˯ȥ
˼ոڹǰมѾϴվڴǰʻϡȦ
ؽĵ绰ʱͻȻ˽
֪ſڣมæ¥ȥš
ؽǿֶԱŸͦߵĺӡ
ɨװϵ֣มЩ죺٣
ؽϼˡѲ٣Ǽĵ
มȿ˷⣺ߵʱǻҪĻȥؽͷ
ûпҲûпมĬ˼ŶԷĿġ
˼ó٣ؽɫ糣ڿǻֻ
ม˲йɣݹҲ죬֤˵ûûϵ
˵׼ڶ߼㣵ĵ㣬οǰ㱻ϡ
ؽ赭дӳ֣Ǯ
ֿԸС
Ը⻨ʮ̱ϴѹټ¼ֻʲô⣿


Ԥ׼첻ǡ
׹⣬Ǻ¡
ŢС·ϣ߶˳糵˾мֲҪĽҰ룬˿صľϵơ
ʱ͵͵ӺӾ顪ۺŵĳ˿ͣ˾οԳôÿӦò١
ֻΣζϣѡҲϲӴ绰
绰ͷЩ˾Լ֡
ؽҲͰˣ쾹ȻΪǿţŴƫƫม£ɺϡ
ٶൢȥָжܡ
ҵϵûԷੲݵĻᣬֱֹͨ
˾ĬĬ˶ΪǵĿˡ
ʲô¶ÿ죬³ԡ֪มס
նİ衣
¼ŰԪ˵ˡ
ǰеƦåҪҪС
䵭Ѱӵ˲ѡڰ
еŲÿָָ¥ķ䣬Ӱ뿪Ĵʳ¥ŵģԿġ
ٽβٵרעұϸָòʱ·µ
ؽƱʾ̾úáָָеĸ㣺Ҳá
มϰÿεɳɳĵ΢΢ЦҲۡ
ؽۿαϣ˼
гġĻƣֻŵˡ
ʱมͣӦ˼ſڽе磿
ǼҽӸ绰ޱֻͨȴûŶ࣬ȷÿ˶
Ϸʱص
ûôมôֺô׵ܵܣѾ֪࣬ȻǾ岻
ιܲڸ˵أԺϽȥôǲǶŻˣ
ʱͻȻมʮƽڣشô
ม
лҪ˵มлһ⡣


20 
Բ֪ʱԼǰֻมĬꡣ
ⲻԶŴԼȴﵯٿ֣ףϵĲʱƺе˵ȥ
绰ͷڴߴ٣ม궯˶˵ΪŬ
Ϸ˵ʲô֪ʱѾصᣬԻʽǱ߽
ϷǻһԼӣĸҼ֤Ŭ̡
˵Ҷϵ绰
ͻȻð׹ѹƣһѹֵ״̬
มδܻĶӣ˫ľñطꡣǰ꣬żƵͨлܿүӵ˵ӰΨûģԼһҲû
ʱⲢδκα仯׳µҲһ
ĿԣֻǶݵܿ쿴һԵؽ
มȥŷؽȻһֱ³Ÿ㡣

ƺעӣؽɾָϵĵƤʣ£
鲻٣仰˵øֱףʲôʱʱ䣬ǿ̸̸
籾Ϻؽƣϲóȥܵȴ԰ѡǰԻ
ؽûشվߣȥʱƮߣȥҪ𳵣ʱԣ
ߵĸɾ䣬มӦ׼ٻʱѾԶ
ٵľͷжϣ¡׷ˣͷҰǮ˫ת

Ǯʵ޻Ŀ֣มҲӵС
֪䲻ϲ˵ϻæ˱ˮ󣬿żɽؽˣìܵĿж٣
豭бȥپ
٤̬ȺĮȻ
費Ϊ˴̼Լָ䣬ԷʵûбҪػصذѲɷص㶨ͼʲô
䴹űӵˮƣ˵ô
มʱ䵭ͺá
伸ǰļ棬ม˼ͼ˲ͬؽʱһ˿ɵ
±ӣ˫߲ϣʲôǼڲԣ̶ϲ٤ʧٵһš
ѵӦã
Ͼǽ
Ҷ٤ӡܲãйҲӦ
⻰ž͹ˣ˵ͨǺ뻵áܲáݣʮֺ
มϸѯԭʱȴһƮƮûԵ
ʷ磬˿εʱߵȥش
ȻٴǿؽȻΪ߼ģ٤ֳܸͬһĮĻƸС
˵ĹߵﴫŲƺصط˽ŲมĿһ˸Ķֻسڴ̱ԵһӣŤͷ־С̽Դ
ЩεЦЦҿİ㣬ľ
มлĺ⣬Ȼ͵Ҷ硣
£ϸЩر۾ֻһ۽µʹ˫Ŀ˼Ȼһģէһϵһȥ
ȷû£뿪
มְѹӸȥ˵ͦ뺷ģҪҲһ
ؽļƦåͦף˸ѣ⣬һҪע
һۣҡͷ
มͷʱ䣬Ѿˣ˵ȥԺҪؽ͹ȥһ顣
жԷĸԼڹŴ嵯١
¥ĽŲԶȥ̾һˣǹͦס

췴ܵม
ȻҪӦ֣һСʱŷƿű㿴üָͷôһռϷڶе绰ը
ɨۣƼСŹǺȻᣬֱӹҶϣӹһ˿ȣģ
มͷݸ㡣
ûŵ˵ζڵСŹǣʳһܡ
䶯һڣȻͣסˣ̧ͷڼûУ
мŰ̲
ŹǵζƳۣҼǵ˰ֺϲԡ
ûԹมʵ֪Ű٣ֺʹû
Ҳ˵ֻϷգ䲻֪뵽ʲô֪ͨŰ̲ڣ
มҡͷ
ԾȻСȵһ£˲
มȥôˣ
ûʲô˵ֻƬ˵˾ĪĻֻͻȻ뵽ôӦԵ绰ɧš
֪Ϸһڼжʳ֪үӻθ롣
룬үǱ߶ţĳӦòһʶ
มûòֳͣɡȥؽ

Ųߣˡ
үӲû߶Ϸ˾غŮ̸顣
ϷΪΣǲӵļﶼö˫
үһӣϷֱҼ˻˵СҺ֧֣̤ܲܽʵأҾͱʽһӣǧسôͬมף
ʵͰҪŮԲԷȥӼ
ȥǣߴš
ϷԴ̫Ѩͷ۵Һֻͬѧһ㡣
̫⣬˵¸Ҫ磬ʱมȥ
ϷЦã⻹п⣿
үӲ֪Ϣһƻвſ
Ϸʵֲε˵ͷ
Ȼյ룬ȻðȻȥ̫ʧϷǰ绰ͨ
ʽǾɫˣѧͳһһûԷҪԼܵܲе˼вѻЦӦ£ıʵΪ˽ύѣǽ
˿ȴǲ̫죬มȦʵӶˡϷҪϣʽ
ϷȻ֪Էô룬õ٩˵Υ߸СأʲôȤĿԸ
ʽЩ¿
ϷӸ΢£Ժ˵ܶס
˵ŷɳɳƬȥ
±ʽ߳ȷԷûдϵģɢȥม΢š
ͨϷ̾˿Ѿˣʣµֻܽ⡣

ͬһʱ䣬มյ󣬿עϢǱʽߡʱĪ
Ϸ˵Եɡ
มüͨ
²ԷҲΪ״¼ӵĺѣϾŮȼӵģʲô˵̫ò
มȥһϢ[ã˵գǰףտ֡]
Ǳ߷һллıš
ĬѡýȻֹ
Ϊһ䣬˭ûϷһ绰มͻȻ˶类绰ըΡ
͸˵ͬϷĳʽߵҪѾкǱҲи
ӣϷڽҵ绰
ҡͷεģؽ¿ЦЦôΪѣ
ҪǮมɫ
ܿȥμӣƴһ˵ȥ
ؽȥϼ
Ķûʮ²
ؽ׼˵ԴʱมѾˣֹˡ
˵һؽЦΧЩ֯Ʒ˵ȥ
มɴҡͷ˫塣

лҪ˵มѣ˵Ϻͼô


21 
˫壿
ؽมа׵ָ⣬Ƭ̺ӡ
úܺóԣҲƯԱߵ̺õܲӱԵøסŹµա
κʱ򣬶óԷ˱ʳ
Ƕֶǣؽһ˵˳ƽȦչԶײ衣
มʧЦô
ؽĻŲ

ȷѾ꣬ม׼Ų뿪ڰбһ£á
มü
ؽ꣬Ŷôɡ
֣มûƾܡ
ܴڵ϶ܽףߵʱɡǳมбǾؽ˲Ȼʶԣûɡ
ؽŻӦˡ

صסมֻܰԼɡ
ĿؽıӰʧưôУมת⧲ӳ
ȭͷʱมһ磬ô
ûشʣɡ
֮飬ม˵ͷ
һ˲׹µΣһôĻǰӣӽɡ𣬾Ϳ˱ؽĵʱ
˵ѵҪΪ䡣
มҾĽ⡣

ʺߣมڴϣίͳһѡַ˶ţ˯һɷ硣
û˯ãȷûϢֻһߣָ۾มܿ˯˹ȥ
һǴһֱ˯賿
磬ǱϴӹĴε
ѡָصϣΪҪһ죬˻滭ҪõĹߣһԱʳˮ
ؽſֳ֣ʱʱһ˽ȥϢȽϺá
ˣؽɤ˵ȥҩߡ
ί϶˼䣬ʱѡֳ
Զؽժ¿֣ﻹһ˿ܵģƺʲô̧۳ĳطȥ
վǰԶ˫ֲڶõȵϣھͿ̸һ̸
ûС͹ݣӻǰ棬ȥҽԺ
ڳϣһֱףûмĹƻ
ؽϢıֽʱ俴ͬʱ˵ͬ⣬Ѿܷܵ񶨵Ĵ𰸡
Ĭһ˲ƺжϻ٣Ƭ̺һл³һ٤񡣡
ϷɻĻпƬдšӭҵѡมǰĺѲ٣ֻֿһ
ûΪ٤ֱ˿ؽ̬䵭˵ҹ˲ڲĻվţҹ棬ų֣һһʱӵ֪ͨ
ۼʶؽ٤Ĺ̬ȣ䰵νֵһ˵дȶ
侲طֿܣͻȻüǲ٤һ˰űѡֶมô죿
뵽Ҫߡ
ؽίҵˣֹһһ
ȻͿǵֿԡ
Ųһ٣̵ʲô㵽װĻ˷ɾ裿
ĻˣؽЦһ̬ȲѱֽһߣЩûݵĲ²⣬ֻԷһ

ͽľԶ
ͣͣԼһСʱǰ·ίͣ£ع΢Цˡ
̧ȥǰһ͸ĺһѵĹָƬÿһԲΣԶǳϵһ˫۾һζ
ί³ص˫˵λƬΪ⣬д
Ϊʱ̫ãίרϢʱ䣬ʮӺ׼ʱʼ
ȷȵһ̭ѡҲڶǾҪɺܶ࣬󲿷ʱ̸졣
ýȷ߹ʣϲ
มûйޡ
ȷʱҿһʱ仹磬һȥ
มҡͷ޲ȫرֵطǻȥˣ˶ǽ첻Ӧеصز顣
ȷƤһȥСܿԡ
ߡ
ƺԼе̧ˣมǸЦЦȥɣҲǺϲ
ߴߣʼѡԺҪĽǶȡ
羰มֵģܿҵһѵĵص㣬Զıһ뻭
ȷλãȴʼڼ䣬֦ڵ˫ͼ׼ȥֱӿͻȻָ΢һ֦˲۶ϡ
มüίһֱߡ
ǵǰȷ˵ʱһί·Χķ羰
ϸ˼ίͻȻ֣ʼ
ʱ൱ԣมݹ˼꿪ʼʡ⼸ѡֲ࣬һӺ
еίҲһʱ
ί⣬ûʲôģֲʱΧⲽมרעӣٴɫѬģ˼ؽҲöԷôһԼȻȥ鵭ˣ취˸㵽Ҳ١
̫Ĺ켣ƫƣĽǶȷ仯泹ױ¶£Ա̲
֪ȥãมǵһ±ʵģûںմϣĵȴϸ͸
ѡҲ½ͣʣĪԾʱ·มߣҴһƳͻȻ˾ǵ֮ĵһ
λίֱƷʱʱ䣬Լȥһӣί˵ǼѾ֣֮ɨϱЭᣬȷսԷٹ
ղܳѾȥ·ࡣ
쵽Ŵʱȷһ飺ҳտ
ѡֲ˼ɣһ㸶Ǯ
ȷںذڰ֣ʶԵ֣˵ʲôҲҪ顣
˲¹ӣȥʱֻһˡ
Ⱦ˵Ȥ£ɫ
ȷһ˵ƣมʱԷЩػӣͷס顣
صλյĶţڴſڣ취˴ٳβֳ㡣
ȷٻظok
൱磬һһ¶ǣŲ඼ˡมͻȻҡվȷ߹û°ɣ
ม֣ǿߵһ߲֪˭绰ҶϺֽŲȵ¡۲ͼɢʱſһ
˶ߵòֻ࣬ʣķίȷʱȥ
˭มᶨܾͬ͡˵ͻȻ֣
Զһλ忡ӡ
ȷһ㶣ǡ
Ҷ硣มվסļ˽ȴһôΪһ˾ƣҹ·أر𲻰ȫü˽ӡ

˵Ͻء
˾ҪߣมǰͷĸȷҪȥ޵ʱҾ˵ˣ˰ȫʶ̫ԼΡ
ͷβûƹȷ߳һξʣҲŴ壬׼ô죿
ม˵ٽͬأϻзӦ
˶ֵкһҪѧᱣԼ

˶ûע⵽ǽһˡ
ԭڰй۲׼ֵίؽ㱨ƽʱֳĲͬһں൱ȷѡֺܿɣมѾߡ
˵̲סпϰ壬ⱲӾûôᱣԼˡ
ȫ̸õء



22 
มߣȷһļ׹˱
磿
Ŵļ죬ûมᵽˣרŹ۲ԷδİнӴ
ֻ𶯣һˣ
[أ]
ȷ˸ʵ˵⣺[ؽˣһҲǴɵʱ򣬾Ͳôһ˭뵽һ˳žȻҳ]
ϢþûӦȷæ绰ȥǱʾѾػ
ͻȻ˸
ž
֪ǲมӰ죬ȷڳΣʶӲתֻǿű紵Сʯӣ˿
ϰڳæȷķίٵطװأһมʧ٣ǱԷί۵Ļɶ
ϧֳɵ
һֲֻ֪ʱ֣ļͷȷŵõ˾ȵί
λίûЦݣڣȥϵˡ

ı߹ɲմ
มʵ㣬Ųӵڴϡ
俴ҹ䱻˰˶֪׼̡תһ죬һͷֲһء
ҡҡͷɨ㣬û̫Զٴ춯ǲҽ
ü첽ۻȥ
һ˵ڵϣֵѪͣɺԭڵϵĲ֪ʱڴط϶
มʵչʾЯĳǿˮһָӣвɻȥ٣
þͲʹĴߣ䲦˱绰ȴڼߵมǰǿԼӣװ
û꣬มһ飺еܡ
˵ԤץŻ
ɫѿ
ڿȷˣ
ò񾯣ؽί֪ͨȷȥȴûʱؽϹมûг¡
վֱӣʱ򡣡
ӣŻĶܾͻỻˡ
賿һ룬ɳ
ɫӵ¼มɻô㣿ô㣿
ؽ鴦ûиίżΪĽɫָűܵȷ˵˺ܶ࣬ʲôڶΪͺ֣ѡֹƵȵȡ
ȷȫһԲȻþһ޴ı
еɼκΰöĲǷһƨծԿ׼ȡصȽһھͱ̭Ͷ·ʱͻȻָ·ôܲĶ
ڴߵƬʱȷ᣺Ҳ֪ǲƽʱǿϵ
⻰ŷһӣһ֪˭Ķţ͸ҰæƱ
ȷæȥûˣſڷŸ
ԽԽͣ󼸺Ͳţжʮֽһֻ
Ǯأ
ȷǮĵطʱมȻһɻأ
Ƥһ˵ȴ˻ȥѾơ
ʵ˵ĺˣƷҲӹһ١
มֹͣҡ壬ָȷߣ
Ҫغܳһʱ䡣
มһָȷ˰ڣ㡭̫ᱣԼˡ
ȷое𣬵һʲôЩѪ

Ŵٶ
Щʡ̨һ̽ùŴϧƽƽòաЩΪĳλοͣʱڼһε
ŻͲվǰžͷ˵ǵλ㱻ܿ裬ͬʱһλĻŲߵô죬ٴһʶӵİܰ
มûнܲɷã߻ھԱ񾯣˵Ƚһһʴ
й˵ĲɷͷϷߵ˷
ûһΪѾסԺεİ˾ȻҲΪ˱ͽҽԺ
ʮָģȡĻĿ˱񾯰ţ쳤ӶԻͲ໰**һӾûɵx˻ڴ**
мһҪĴʣǿάסЦݣڼеæˡ

Э賿ͷ˽һͨί϶Ρ
ίվǰ棺Ƕมѡֱʾҵףأ
ϡϡ𣬲ѡСǻڵ̨ŵŵСЩμӵı٣ÿһѡּŶλͷһ
ѡּȻѾมǫлҵͬ͹Ȼصż
มίͷ񵥶Ȧ䣬ʾǱԼ
Ȼ֪ǳЦʲôί˵ٴμƷ쵽緹ʱ˵ʰ¶ĵͳһгǻسϾŵĻ𳵡
มûȥԷ䲻֪ȥؽ
ܲС£Ǳ߻ϵ
มϴ绰ˣֻ˵ͼɫһȷʵҲаףҾ涼Եϡ
̫ˮ©˻ɡ
ؽݹһ裬ע⵽ȵʱüҶ˶ʣϲ裿
มʵʵ˵ˮƽһ㣬ٶ⣬ƻ˱ζ
˿˵´οȲ衣
ؽ۵׵ЦݼţָֻܿģǰԼĲá
һˮŻγΣมŽëԴһʼ֣
ƻֱָŴ壬ļ˻кֻǰ̡
ǴȥȫҸ
ϸˣؽվߵߣ٤񻹻ţվǰ㶼ϲ̫ˡ
ǾԼ;มŻǶܵ㣿
ؽҡͷݻˡǱ¶Ǳصвͬʱʵĵʡ
Ȩһม˵ʣˣҪǻţΪʲô㣿
ᣬڰװŪ
ؽ΢΢̧ͷĿеӳƬյɫƺ˵Ҳˤˡ
มи⵽˺ɳӰ
ͷ˶ʵ˵ҿһ£߳
ؽû̻شȻøⰲ
Ӳ濴ӣľ崫ӷ֣룬Ҳܺߣ***쵰
มһͼѹסӻ
ʱؽתһѾʣڶ룬´ĲųֱӱߵĿܡ
ߣ
ؽ˻
¥ӷҪʦĺصม˳ǣܿӲջʰ
·ĶճעȻûϡ
ƽڵ壬มԺ¹˱ոյĶԻؽĿĲȷ٤ӦѾ˼ƽϡ
ʱɳɳѾѧมͨ绰ؼҡ
ƵҴְ֪ôҡƳɳɳʱ̲Ҳңѧɲš
ม˵ȥҷ͸¥ĵطһ£ûк٤صĶ
Ǳ˵ˡáมʰ
ɳɳȻٴγ´βɷʱ俿㡣
มüʲô
ҪѧźֻܿزʱαȽѺá

Ĭ룬มޱҶϵ绰
лҪ˵ߣʲô
มлȥΪʡǮҪæ塣
ߣͬȷѡʲô˵ô
มкһҪ԰
ȷأ
ȷmmp


23 
͵Ŀͳĵ׼ʱ
ϣѡֺĿⲻʱͶ˿ؽйݵĽ˭ûڹѯʡ
มϳǰͷһۣеĴ峤ûƼ˵Ӱ
˾ľϺˣ˳һξม΢΢ɿαϣֵźŴӹķ羰һͬɢȥ
һ˲䣬٤֣ŪǰΪԼʱķϾš
ϧվֻ롣
࣬ίһţ޼ɵš
ม첲ڴϣںһЩ¶ذ󡣲ĳ˷Ŀ⣬ͷᣬһΪѾǸ
ϳһֱں˷ϢƤû̧һ£ʣ֪֪ԣ
Ѫ
ϲȺӡ䵭ǻٲ˽ǮϵΥס
ม˵ίĻӦ״ʡ
ſԷϣչ鼮һһ׷Ρ
มʼĴ÷ԪѣȻ뷨
ֻĻһ£鵽յϢʱɫ΢ҩܶŹˡĻҪ㡣
ζ
ŹˣίµĻ٣עȦӵޣиѹƣһȥ㹻ᡣ
¾Ļ𳵣к˲ദڷֵ״̬
มü˻𳵣֮벻ԶֱӴ򳵻ȥ
ĩɳɳСƵվſڵš
俴ʱ˸߶ɳɳͣһ롣
ŰſжųûҪæõĶƼһĻЦʣǲǺְСʱһģһ
˭Ȼҡͷ񡣡
Űס
źม˵øڵ㡣
Ű仰ʹ䣬ĩ˰ǳɵص˵ͷҼǵมСʱ۾ûôཱུġ
มδΪЩһ˼ά񣬿Ƕȵ꣬ӶԷӽɡͿԿ
ɳɳͬ
ϰСԴมʣѧУͬѧദô
ְ֣￴Ҫܶࡣ
൶һ£ܾˡ
ม¥ź¥ʱתʾһǲɷĽˣ·ߣȥ̸̳˻
ɳɳЬŰţТŹ֡
ɳϣһۣỤ̋ƽʱҲô
԰ŰЦеɺˡ
ҪæŴί飬ʱٹעɳɳม֮Ĺϵ

ɳɳҪĿɲǺ庢ӵߣมȥϼһAεĿڴ󲿷ֿͻǰǳۡ
¥һҪѡ
ม׼ˢʱſˣͻȻ߹Է˰֣ȥ
มʣշҵͣ
ҡͷϰ֮ǰ֪ܻͨԱۼۣա
һɳɳԴ
ม֮ǰ˵ûǱ򡣡˶ٲ䣺ǱҵĶȥŵ·ϡ
緽ί
ɳɳǾͺá
վڽ䣬ĬĬ鶯¡
ӦоУԱมϴֽ˲»
רŽܣɳɳܿǵĻˡǮʱมɨǽװεͻȻؽԼǰѹ٣ɫǲʶԶ֮ǰǰѡ
ɳɳóԸȥô
มҡͷһЩ򡣡
æʲô
มЦҪûС
ţ˵ҿ϶ҵ
õߡ

Ӻ󣬾˵ſڣֻһͷǮ˵
ѾԶมԷһῪǿԼҲû
ר廨ߵĵطʱţมһֻչʾС磬ɰڼ
ɳɳƣΪʲôô廨ߣ
ม廨Ӷ࣬һЩɫòϡ
ɫ˫塣
ɳɳ̱ʾҲҪ
ԣԺűޣม΢΢һЦе·ȫ

ȻѾţ׼˳·ȥมǰȥŴմϡ
·ɳɳ˲ɷȤ£ԼΪҪȥμ磬ʡһ￪֧
Ӧԩ·խһ˵ִʱ尲ſͣ
Ѿֹһҷװ棬尲ʡȥ˻αװֱЦһ
มڣȦҿˣȤ
尲пնĺӵĽ⣬֪ڼͥԱĸ˭
˵ɳɳһۡ
มһ֪ʲôƬ̺ǣɳɳ
尲ûиŽȥŲһһСӰ
ҲʩѹƵƵܴ졣յȦԭΪֺؽܲ·มת־ͷһźջػ
Ϊ尲ʵ˺ü죬ϴϢ֪มȥμһؽ̡
ؽѣĻมžͺܻ
ȷؽûк尲˿ͲŶԷܷ³Թ͸һ޳ɵĸؾ쳤
ʱɳɳͻȻɿมܳһϧͨ仯ޱͷְҪȥμһƯջᣬָֹ֯ƷԺһƯ衣
һ仰ܻมĿȫ̿ʲôʱֵͼȤ
֯Ʒ롣
ɳɳǰһս֢ҿҲߣҲĳ˲㡣
มڳתƣҡͷչ尲ƲǱʽߵ磬ͼӴɢ¡
һɫʱȻó˲䣬ֲֹͨƷ鷴ת尲ۡ
֮е£жȤԡ
ɳɳɶشһ˲ܴ壬ְּ˵Լ壬ЦͲмʱ
ʱóֻų¼ƵƵมЦ
Ϊ֮²ߡɳɳǿǰҵ̨ļ¼ƬںչʾĻŲ֣ͻߡ
׵شม˰üģؼҡ
ɳɳȴɫһࣺլܲͬڲû˻
ͣ½Ųһһѣְ֣ҵڣң


鲢δзչ֮ûκ䳰ȷҥԣΪมרϢͨȷϡ
ͼ꣬ʼĬĬڷͷ塣
ɳɳʮѧҵ̧ͷʣҲû
มףһ½Ӳľ׵Ҳ֣尲Ǹܳסˡ
ɳɳ˶ָµתΣǻ𣺡ְ֣ԽԽ˼ˡ

лҪ˵มԿѧУжˡ
ɳɳ


24 
ɳɳ͵аķɲ̫һ̶̱ȳ
ûȥ仰Ӧมб鵽ŵĻˣĥߣ⺢ӵȤӦúܴܿӳֵլƿ
¹ڼž
ɳɳתűʣӶԷµĴϸĺͻ滭ʱճ޲
жϳ̬ɳɳйʨӹ򣿡
มûĿרעϣ⡮š¡
ܶӭ˺콵ԢͦĿҵ·ɳɳ˼ԶͻȻ뵽ʲô˵ϴǰҰæҵĶ
ָ΢΢侰ķΪһͣûΣû۾һڷɡ
ҵʲôˣ
ɳɳ䣬㷿͸¥ҶˣѰϷȥ˵ңûзκκ٤صĶ
ΪมʱȥѧűҵնûС
มüֹһλ٤Ĺϵǲ紫
ɳɳѵǰõľֻڣҿ취ָһЩݡ
มָʾûУȻʱֻϣԮҲһ㵽
ɳɳ˺š
มҡͷ
ͨѶ¼мҲպѣΨûİˡͬѧûƬǿ˵ȥѶӣԲϡ
ɳɳü˿еѣһûӡѡͻȻӣвϵӰߵ˶˵ɱ˷ʵǸ֡
լöˣ׶ǹȷɢม˿ⷬӰ죬ƽͼͷ£ҵľֻɾ¼ͺ
̧ͷֻһֿܣ
ɳɳȥָճС״̬оݡ
ֻĻһ£ʾɣæصأֻʼ¼Ƶ
ڼมͷҲ̧֡
¼һ룬һͨ绰˽
ɳɳʾؽ
ม嵽ؼڲ֣ҽһ¡
ι
Ǳ߶ݳĬһ˲ƺɳɳݣһ䵭תֻˡ
ְڴ壬ӡɳɳƵлҿԴΪתЩ˵һҪ¼ƴƵ
һมһ֪̾ܺҪʼߡ
֪ںԭؽҧӣ˳ȥ˭
ɳɳɵ尲ڵĲ͡
켴׼һԷߣõҪĽ
ϧؽѾֱƸ󻰣ѿɼȦƷԭʱ֤֮ʵǸҡ
˼͸ɳɳͷ켸һߣ˼ԼĲ㡣
มʱѾһɳɳγֻңʲô£
ҪһȤϢڿô󡣡
ֱ尲йأม׷ʣǱߴһġעⱣͨ
ҡҡͷҪֻӵһߣͻȻյһǰϢ
[ؽ֤ҿ˳㵱]
มߴĻƿɳɳϡ
߰ϣʾԼϵ޹Ƭ̣ɳɳҲû뵽Ļȥ磬ֻһԡ
ؽƣߵۣ֮ؽǱ²ŵİ·ʱѡ
Ը˵˴ȥһı⣬ǳ
ȥ
ม̳˽ⲻ࣬Ҳ֪ؽͱҺ࣬ʽߵĸͶؽһõĿɹ
ϹµĽܺܶ࣬һ̾常ʶӢۡ
뵽һڣμΣҪĿӦȥүӡ
˼ϸಡͻŴҽԺãȥݷá
ûɳɳӦһŤͷƼԷ֪ʱִƵڴΧתƣ油Ľ
ม̲ס¶ͷԴȥѧϵͳǱһˡ
С̫˵ϻɳɳ⣺ͳ˹ĶǷֹǣȴܴ졣
ม룺꼶
ɳɳ̻ش𣺡ʮڼӼС
á

統죬มϷĳǰ
뵽ںԼһҵӣϷʮֺ棺͵ʲô
มֹ
ϷһӦְģ֮ģֱԱʽ߲ǺϲЩ⡣Ҳ˽ܵΪˣôŮ˼û϶˵滺֡
һ̵ƴϷȻ˵ЭǱϲ鷽Ԫ
æŴ壬มЩ˷ίˡ
ǣһ˳ƺʲô˵ĽףȻΪıȥͶס
ϴǮĲûУԪȻҲڸ˴ϡ
มɻ
ϷĻҲº˲飬񽱵ǸƷע⵽˸߶͡
มһ̧ۺͶԷĿͨӾǢ
ڹƺѧ˲ٶϷ˵ص㡣
ǰมڽĿϴСƵû̫𺳡ɻ񽱵ǷƷ൱죬츳ܼ򵥸
ԱȽϹ㣬ม˴ۣƲһϸ΢ı仯ԱϲĶ㲻ʲô
һ£ϷһʱûӦ
Ǹѧɻǹпͧʲôǡ
Ϸ°ͣˡ
ôһ
มͷ⣬һӿŻڣԴԴ˺ѧͺܿ죬ͷ껹ܹĿ
Ϸȵ΢΢ſ죬úŵôû˵
¶ˣ˸βɼͻͽ˻˿ͻȻ˵һมɫȻ˵Ҳûţֵñӹ͡
ʣʲôҪרŸ֪
߼иɻ

ռٶһרȼٵıٰ죬ûԿſͣһźһμᡣ
ӳĿŮʤݻıЦ˵Сգų󡣡
มȦҲΪСүбϷʣʽȴǻʵϵСѧߣûмУҲŮ񼶵
³มһɨܶ඼ûİףһʱûƼؽǷ尲ԷһЦдżֺá
ʲôأϷʡ
มҡͷʾûʲôͬȥ
ƽΪ϶ȼΣլۡڲװ޷ƵǾӼҷ硣
רʰСһźؿڷֲߵ
ม¶ʱվ尲ߵע⵽ߣü㲻˵͵ֹôŻͦ󣿡
尲˵ּ˵ġֵܲС£Ҫͷ
Ҳԡ˲ٿมƼǰһϮȹıʽʱѹסĿеһ˿ԡ
ʽһֱǹµ״̬ǰǷʶһкԷصĸо
û֣ϷԺЩȥϴּ䲹ױมһ˵ѡʳؽͻȻ绰翪ʼûС
ڽӴ˵Ļڡͣ¼еĶʣôˣ
ؽе³һܸϡ
ม׼ȥӱ֭żȻ̸Լİԡ
ôϷרŵܹܵ
òỹܸҵСˣҲ롣
ҸؽมĹϵ˵ǰ˷˺ա
϶ǹһ밡˭֪Щ£มԷգڱʩѹ
᳡ط֣ǰมӾǣǽ̸Щ
绰ͷؽ֪ʲô䣬ȻҶǵĹϵܸȤ
һ˵л̧ͷתǹมЦݶʱϣĿдΡ
มֻǿ˶Էһ۱ջߣȡӽӹ֭֮顣
ôؽûԤ׵ô˻ᣬóһ¡
һûע֭˳มɿťֽʱʣ壿
ͬʱһʱ䣬¡
ǰһͷĳ滹Ŵȡ˾³ȥҲһʱ˵ǰ·ڷ˺صĽͨ¹ʣֳ
ؽ˸ƣæͣ˵
ؽڣ֮֮Ĵԭ򣿡
มЦڳͦΣܲλȥ
ϷؽİڸӰ£뿪ЦΪʲôԣ
˹ҶϼΪƵͨͨĻมһ˿ãȻݡ
ãĲֹมǰļˡ˵˻ײҲ뿪ǰǣ⼸ֻǿ˳ǣ׼ٺมĿǰķΧ
ʱĻ䲻ؽ˶ʱԭء
Ƶؽʧ棬ȴҲԣһ˫ɲ۾ֱɵվļˣһ£Һ˽
һα˳ƺม΢Ӧ
⼸֪Ӳͷ
ม̲סؽʵر𡭡
ؽŵӷǲǱүӣ
มһλϵߣȺƲȫòӦǡ
ȥʸá
มһ
ؽǴҡ
ţ
ҡ
มüһòԼӣ
ҵǣؽܿ˿϶Ĵ𰸡

ӺŲӻߵүǰүںһλǮϼŵĸ죬ӭม΢΢һ
ϴλʱԶԶһ棬ҲóСӴǰǻƣȴüá
áมױʾ𾴡
үӿЦ˵㸸˵һԽԽˡ
ม򴽣Ҳá

มתֻؽ⧲֣ȥɫöˡ
үӲ죺ؽ
ؽͷ³Ϲȥܻ
үӺܿ췴ӦЦ˵Сӱһò衣
˫˼䣬ʱؽֶม˵бϼŵĴһȥк
มҡҡͷҸ졣
ʺүǱزٵڣ˲οϼҲʲôҵûҪȥύ
ؽƽڣô죿ǰϼŵĹӸ粻ǻڱ㡣

ӺมٴչʾֻģأĻ׼Ŀͻһ
죬תʱէһһĻԴһ
Դؽ䵭
ԴɫۻתһȦʿˮأá
лҪ˵ؽΣΡ
ม
үӣȻǻźãü


25 
ãʮmmp
Դ죬ʱʣǡ
³ؽûϻֱ⣺ҺҵĹϵҲûؾһ
һϯǰԲԴЦ𽥵ȥȴû̱粵ؽݲ޵ķʸмһЩԼ֪֦ڡ
ΪֻչʾߡมóϸͣҺͨʱúͬҲ졣
ԴǸ˾ʱƲʲôһɨηη̽ͷ߹Գʱ̲סʮ***
˵˻ǰ֪ҪͷķԺôţ
һ¶Գɵ⣬ԴΣҽ޷ͷҴʱȥǸ
มգգۣԼ뾭̵ԭҪ죬żÿһɫ
ˣԸ̨ϵݡ
ม
ͻȻϷŸ߸ЬߣԹ˵þãôˣ
ϷԴ죬ͷ
มͣȥ˵㶫
Ҳ롭Ϸ˵ֱ㻨ʧɫԲۣʲô
ò׻͵Ϊ仰ȵס
ʵڲܹϷС֣มԭǲӵģͻȻһתֻĻؽ˳Ƴ֣͵ӡڶԷ۵ס
ԴɶϷ߿һۣ¾ȻûС㼫ߵġ
ؽһ·มͲ֪Ϊݵش˴Ļؽ
ġ

ĲҪϷָֻܰܡ
תȥɡؽ
ƵǱͻȻƺʲôںؽ˵Լͨˡ֡
มֻ潻źŲãûʲôµĻȹˡ
ؽ΢΢ס
มָڽʱǳһ̾Ϣͬʱ
ԴظϷɹȥһۣ
ȥ˲࣬Ͷ궫ߡ
̸һЩ£Ϸ˵ôֺؽ͵һ𣿡
ɷΪڿԸһʱ䡣
มǵϷϲԲݮ˿ݮζĵ⣬ݹȥʱ˵ؽһֱҡ

มƽʵؽ٤̬Ҳֵ֣ܡ
ͬĸϷȷķ롣
ҲѪԵϵģมȡ˱ι˿ѡļβƣ˻ΣҲֵܼĹϵؽҲշˡ
ϷҲԻ󣬵һе̬ȣ׼ȷԷҪ
มȴʱ˵ȦӾô̧ͷͷ
ͷתżõĻһɲƮɢϷȻ̨һתݣԾӹ硣

ม鸴ӣ㣬ˡ
ϷǶˡ
ȡ͵һֻζԻԶ̲ס񾭲ô
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ϸ룬Ϸܿ׼ʱڵ㣬Ű̲Ǽ죬ֻÿม٣ɳɳڵļѧսīߺڡ
λԼڼס̫ˡϷһ飬ҪҪ°ȥס
ء
ǰһ졣
˽̸ϣϷʶҪǱ߿ȴมſ£
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˲߼มϣߴϵĻҽͣڹǹսЩ
Χһû뵽ɵ
Ϸһʱץס󣬴궼ڲ˵ʲô
มرߣֻ˵ûо԰ȫĵط
ָһ̻ᷢ
кĨĨоһѵɣ߹ม˵˵ᣬҲйôһ
มƳһۣûв𴩡
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มģɵءš¡
ÿѧĴڣԼ̯ϵֻܹΪù

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ǹսȥ˲ԶมոյΪû̫֣ͦҵġ
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ͼƻеһűʽ·װСʧֵ䶫ӶԷע⣬ȴԤȫͬ
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ĿչˣڵϵİװֽװģƤֱӴ˳
Բס尲ǸεЦЦҷʱСĵ
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尲Ӿִٲ˼ûôࡣ
ʽߴᵱڸѿʾԼ⡣
治ԶมϷ尲˫ɵ˭
ԬԶԬزⷢҵġ
มͦϤ˵ˣѧΪŮҸףڷѧ·϶¹ҡ
û뵽ԨԴϷȣȻŮף
Ǳ˭มʱȾͲأһɱضȲ
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มһֱȥѧУǰҲô˵ġ
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ĬƬ̣มԴʮָпǮʱҵһ֪Ȼô󡣡

ͷƪมʱ⣺ߣȥ尲׼ʲôϷ
ϷǵǰǺϲ֡
ƺ֪ԷʲôมѾƱ£üϷҿ϶Ϸݲǳ
Ǳ尲һԬԶɹԺͱʽ̸߽˵ͻȻʣϲνô
ʽЩΪѡ
ԬԶҲ֪ʲôʹְ죬㲻ϲ
ôУ
ʽ߲ſھܾԬԶҡҡͷ˵ϲĶŵҲҡǾְ죬ϿļǮͷǮ˶Ϊһף
ʽ߲ͬһ⣬˵
ԬԶ۾ʱģ˫ͬ⣬壬ֶΪ
һһպܺá
б󷽣มԴ㣬ôûϷݣ
Ϸ˼Ҿ׷ûëö˶˵ΪʲôҪǣȥ
䣬ԬԶȻ̧ۣ״ƾȵƮкѧܣҲˣ
ม΢΢һЦǰÿ͵ϳˡ

лҪ˵มϧûѡ
Ϸ


26 
޽ǵļƷ˿ɢ䣬Ϸ££ĿڳԬԶȥม仯Щʡ
ΪĵľֻӰӾС
߲ɨมϹ尲̾˿
Դָ仰ϲˡ
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̾ϷعһλϤѣʱЦЦְ죬ô˳öԷӶһаֻ˽Χ󡣡
˵ŲѰ
ݲЩȱ㣬ٴӶԷϷѧһ㣬̵ֱͣⳡҷԴ

ƻ尲ģΪľֺԬԶ
ңؽǱֲ̬尲֮ȥһµĿɽǰ˼ʮֵֿܳ״ƳӦȷܰԬԶλСһ
ֻ˷ʷһѣǱ͵ĹֵֺԬԶ
ʱมѾ߽ԬԶͷʾ⣺þò
˵ֻ꣬ͻȻһ¡
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˵ߵ棬ͷؽϢ[ԼʮӲܵҲ׼һ֤]
มƽأ[£ϷŸոտʼ]
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ԭվ尲ָһЦеǰ˸ͦĶģ͡
ãСЩȤԬԶǰһҼǵѧܸʱ·ͶιСҰèǰѶˣһΪ˶
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ʱļֵԬԶ΢ЦҲЩˡ
มüϣĻǰ𿪿ͣһֵȼʶһְ
ԬԶǰһ󷽲䡣
ְĿᣬ·ĺüλʿԾ߽࿴ۡ
มҲһ
鲻Խ˵ûһ˿Ծְܾ졣
ĬĬվֱӣมٴᵽԼĸ롣
ֵʱมδʼ˵ûдݵС
䣬Ҳ̫ι̣尲ƲƲ죺ֱӲ𲻾ˡ
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尲ʶܾյԬԶߣ֪£ǰ䣬εʱ
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½ι̣มרŶ˶룬尲ʱСĻˣûѪ˵ƤһɫĻۡ
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󲿷ͬ仰ģô֣°̺۾̫ϧˡ
鵽ең尲΢ЦάֲˣŸֲظ໰УûʶԼѾѶȡ˳
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尲һѹƤЦⲻЦν
ԬԶưæ˵ʵ򼥳Ҳ
˼มֻ˸ӡ
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尲ʶʣʲôƵ
õɨ尲˲죬ؽջĿ⣬ȻشˣȦз㲻ѡ

มЩؽˣֻҪ룬ʱñ˫Ρ
ȦһϷԴŲߣһ¿ˮม
ม͵ε໥ġ

һɳ嶯尲ƹˤЦѲȦֱ壿
û˵꣬Ѿؽֻǰչʾ
Ƶ٣ȫԿʨӵĲһ˫µ
尲۾ɵöЩɬղòมʵ
ɣؽڿСһЦҲƵǺϳɵء

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尲ΧľȻมº͵ĿעһߵԬԶ΢ЦͰѧ˵ˣһ
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άַԬԶŬม˵˾䣺û뵽ó塣
มźʾϧҶֻϲϡŹֵĻˣޣҪʲôʽҶ
มźϾ̫Ǯˡ
رϲޣǰϷŮֱ߹۾ܽһôڶԷװϵ⡣
ܲҲۣŮһʦװ
˵áŮָűޡ
氡ǸСʨΪʲôɫͬ
Ůһҵͬ⣬ม˴ӵһߣʽҲС
һʿ£ȥþãȻиʮͷСֹȻŽأѹȺ
˻û׻⣬ֱƵมĽʵתΪԻ
÷ŵĺڷβٰķ˿Ҫκһ˶ںƮݣ˿ม΢΢ⱣֺŮľ룬ģЩ֡
ʽ߲֪˵ʲôҶЦˣมҲ΢΢ǣڶЦУΨⶼҪΪЦò
ϸխΣԸˣա
ʶʿˮ
ϷմӵܵͻȻôܻӭʵѣ䲻ƼڳʿͷһĶɫ΢΢һ䡣
лҪ˵һ룺˷ͷա
һ룺


27 
ԴΪʱɢͷƤมнм䣬Ů֫Ӵ
ûرעЦرȽ϶ࡣ
Ůʶ˾䣺ʲôϰɣҪôֵܽþŴˡ
ԶϷ
ŮûʧԣسΧƣڿϷ󣬶ʱЩεرۡ
Ĳ⣬ΪϷƤá෴ԷƤ൱ϸ壬Ѱ׸ʵдա
ϧมȣЩࡣ
มƤ׵ͨ͸ЧҲδУڻüһ֡

˶з۾尲ԬԶ
尲ѱûȥעԬԶɫǰؽһ䣬Ѫͷȥֻº¡
ԬԶ޷ļƻ
ƻʧܣԬԶıôˣ尲ҲûͲ£ûมܳɡ
ǿˣมѧѾɹƣԷҪñɵ׼
ʽߵϣԬԶ÷Ѱ˼С˻ãû˺αƵߡ
վڲ۵ĵطżĽѹúܵ͡
Ϸһֱţ񲻽˰ֻ˶û˭ֱӽͨ
չôүӶԶŮĻ±ʱƴҵġ
Ϸʵ˵СܳϵŮӭ
Ǳүӻûһ룬˵пʵƺͼ
үӲΪȻȥμļ̫
ʵʤ۱磬ϷҶϺֱӴƵͷ׼Ƶมô
Ůദд󷽷Ҳܻ䡣
ٿߡ
ϷѾͷתλʿ ⼸ںȾƣʵʱһƳมܿصͷС̲Ÿӵ

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үӾΥһ£ǰȥŴʱһƬมգʱڲĶԷ£ûôϡ
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үӲҪڣƹȻ΢΢Щʽȥױճ׼ʱ
ȹˡϷæ˵Ҫʽʼˡ
ʽΪʱ˵עȻɵǱߡ
ม΢һôʱ䣬ǲ˶˺š
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มʵʵ˵ʦȽϸƢԼܴ
һֱԷɳɳֱԣᱻ

ϷһۣԲҿЦ

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ٶมˡ
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ӻڼ󲿷УมһƩͼɫʴ䡣ںظæʱл
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ڶԷ˵ǰϷëëһŤ΢һЩมشվãüʲôأ
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มֻһͷ
˲żϺû죬ʱԷıעϢ[СʨĺƯ]ûͨ
ʮǰϢߴȥһɫװĿݡ
ЧϢȣ΢ǳҲֻһڷܵġ-
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มһֱϵʮӺŻأ[ֱǾ]
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มٴ֣[Ǹԭ򣬲ͳͷ˽ѡ]
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ͷΪˣͬܵӡ
ŮҲһ̣ΪŮ顣̫ŨҵζŨǲ㣬ζᱻ۹⿴
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ม[ԸΪҸıô]
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มʼߣ[ptsd˵ңΪʲôԸ]
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มЦһ[ɣٷۣ]
ɳɳѵñסľУڣֻм˲ˡ
˽ʱһ䡣
죬-ҲûзϢมΪʱˣԷӦòйӦ
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มȥţ䣬Щȣ磿
ֱӽ⣺ܰǱµĽչ˳Ű˽ҵһͷˡ
มһ˭
ͷҲֻм̡俴һۣɷĻ˵ļƻҪڶʱҵһм̣ðźһУ©
มƮԼؽ˵ռȻҪԡ
˵м̺͹ƽͨƵϵԷһ׹ߣƺմ绰ûʶˡ
ม绰ôûԼ
䣺ǻֻ룬ڻԤһϵˡ

มع⣬¡
Ͻֻ˵촦һһ
มŹȵɺϣæ¼Ƭָżͷ֣
΢΢ۣ·
มת£첲αԳЦЦҲ֪ʲôޣĻԸ϶£ʹ졭
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มë΢ÿո죬ƽȻʧʱٳ֡
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ڹŴԷʵʩܣƺѰҽԺˣԼ棬Ҫͦߡ
̲ȾƲͷϢᵽҪأ侲˵ô룬ҲæҽԺϴ
лҪ˵Ļˣûpôģ


28 
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มЦݶά֣࿴ۣһģڿЦ
꣬มֻǿһ仰Ĭ
ֻȥʲô
ม룬ӳȡһǰյƬ
һ飬ֻһŽɳɳѧƬתߡ
มȥ
صԼ䣬ɨϴƬȴĹУมץαȻˡ٤񡯵֡
᲻ڽ巢ӣ
มֿԣҲ˲ͷ¶βԭ
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มʲô
ѵԵ޹ͷ˲Ÿֵ⣬ؽĹϵˡ
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¼ƻλѡԸϲϵĶԺԡ
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ԼоƬݣתԱŲһЩתעԪİӽչ
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һλĦеӱȦص㲻ӱĦгĺӾྵ淴վµһŮӡ
ȷûมͷ̾ϢΥزһ룬绰ͷһöŮι
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ม´ڷԷ˵û
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˸ѡջشĺܿ죬ʮִݣԷ֣һΪ㻻ˡ
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ม¼ʱɳɳҲڸŴԴʵ˵ʵͦġ
ม󲿷ˡ

-ûٷϢջ䵥ȥһʺš
ʺԱиɫ̾š
ջûֻ˲ǣͰˡ
˵¿ɫһԭҲ׼̸̸Ҫһʱ䣬סѼңԸ
มܾȥﶼӰƫִš
ҵѲŷۻջʮ˵֪еĹҷȨаɡ

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29 
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30 
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มüҼǵ1.0ϡ
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ม٤ʲôϵ
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มã䲻ʼɳɳ̸йؼͳѧϵ
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˫ĽԼһӡ
ЩɣȿˮĹมƳֻϡ-ͷٿطȥʣףôȾôȥҽԺϴô
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ม䱾ʼˢػضʣʮӺڡ
ϸֳЦݣม˵ڰʤһҡ֪֪Ϊʲô
ŴڵĺɫʺţɳɳΪзĲ
มصͷ

賿һ㡣
Ż̺һһСӰƺڤ롣
มۣǻ΢΢ϣıǴüĿ
ΣԷ׵ǹ·Ҫ˳¹ʶʵûа취ӡ
Ĭ˺һ̲ס˵Сܣȥĸϰɡ
մȾմȾ˵Ϣ
лҪ˵มҹ´ҹưɱĵϣѡǰߡ
ʮ飬ȥĵϡ


33 
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ʶŤĳม磬ŰҹȻ־塣
һ仰ֱ߽һ¥ϴּ䡣
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Ӻϴּ̺߳϶ӣüô

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Сɵصֵ޻˵
ҹɫɺҹ⸡ƹҪͷ
มûķ㣬վڴǰҹɫֻոšֻеص̨׮̵İŮҵɷΪƭıӡ
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˼޽ม˱ۣԷÿηϢơɱԤ棬ֻǳ̶Ȼûôذˡ
治֪ʱ磬СƮ룬ⳡҪ硣
มôɵڴϣ컨٤񡣡
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ȥܾãµϢٴη[Ƕɱչʾչʾ֮Ļ䡣]
ม΢΢ûлء
[-Ұеǰչʾ֮꣬ͻӭһ˶ϡ]
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лҪ˵ɳɳ˵˻ô


34 
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ҸɳɳҵѧУȻУ԰ܴ󣬴ӾݵȤĿƼУҲʮܡ
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35 
ȽมվκƵģֲʲԸ˻ȥ
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ม̧ʾ԰꣬ʼƽ
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»£มĻشǣ[ȥҰְ֣ͬ⡣]

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λͶ̸մӺãпɽٴһԳţɳԶӰ졣
ؽ¾ƣͶŵһ·ŻضȵؽҲ󣬸ԱߵŮʹ˸ɫ
һблҪ˳ƵؽطʱŮһֱԱ߸ţ˳˿ͷ
˲룬ǵЦͻȻýӲ
ڴߵؽﻹ˿Ƶӣǵͷʱ䣬켴ͷŪҳ
Ůˣ
ⲻӦԼҪĶ
⴫һƺִˡ
ã뿪һš洫þ
ŮһͷˮûӦ
˻Ӧ£䲻汻ˢ
ֱţһȥܿؽڴǣม첽ߵߣû°ɣ
ڶʮǰһ˿ʱมͻȻյؽϢ˶λһ仰Һҩˡ
үûʱֹţһ·ޱطؽ˷Էһ㷢ϢҲΪ֤㡣
ܽһִ󣬵ùֵֻˣջȺڵͬ顣
มȫһԲ񿴵һĻĿ¶ʹϧҲ˵кһҪԼ
ΪʲôȾƲüɿţа׳׼һЩ˵а
ؽԳĬ
Ŵ壬㷢มעȫҲˣһȺŮΧţԷȫ̿Ᵽ־룬ҲЩӲ
ƺม˵ġסʱ̶ΣС
Ů˱Ǿĳ࣬˿ȴͷվԭأ֪ʲô
ſڣүƳۣŮͷ˿ûңЦŶม˵ѵû
ǰؽü۵ʹ۾³֣
ˡ
ǰռ̫СŮʱС˶Է֣มĹһ£Ҳˡ
มĿ΢һ۵ңˡ

лҪ˵Ůˣ봸˵Ĺͷ
үӣվ㡣


36 
ˡ
үޱ룬굽ģ͸ˡƤӶ̧Ц˵һˣܳԿ
ɫѿҪһͬĴþع̶̼ӣѵȶų֣һ£ƫƫûӦ˵סĿؽſš
˿̼ͷڴ࣬Ů·ö˶˴ϣзǳЩ壬࡯
มɫռ£Ա޹ء
ֻйء
ƶүӸġ
ֳÿڶ֤·ؽھ֣ӾȻɵȥӡ
Ůڹڻع񣬶ͷϵĺŪױݣռ˵˵ţ𡮲䡯һ´Դͦزô̵ʱ䣬ƨ
Ů˱ǸС죬ҪҲʲôܴӿбĳ
ؽûۿ侲ҵ֡ҽ񱡣
⡣มƸͬܡ
״үĳ׸޷̱˵ԼŪɵӣ㡭
มסؽļͷһڣȥϴɣſš
ؽ΢
มҲֻñˮˢ壬걻ĵط

ûжมİѵ㲻ôģ
ؽߴǰɴþȵŭŮˣ󵭵һƳүӡ
֤Ҷ㿴ţȥϴұ֤һ߲ˡ

þ촽˶¥»¡
˵˭ߡͻȻθߣมϣĿصؽʱȻת᣺ȥ
ĿԣԶԷͫƼһƬƺ׵İؽվԡҡŹغֱӳһ΢΢ͷָһûһ²ĴשҡͷЦЦ
µؽﻹมǹôһ
յŸϹһ£ʰԼһ£Ȼ۹ȥã֥ԲԶڡ
ؽԡŻüô룬ܱá

ǶԵġ
ֻһͨĿͷռޣ䵥ʯƲ˵ڲȴ˫ߵĴ
ؽڹڵ˲֪
һбͽȥϴ裬ţⳡҪж졣
ˮ·ڶơ
ϴ裬þʶ󻹳ĿͷŹϡһֻԾȻغһϵľ롣
˿̴þֻһ뷨ȥһҪԺǺĲŮȷ˫ʵϵ
һŮǰǹ˵治ڣһжûоĳ쵽Ҳǣ˵Ҳǣֻһԭš
ڣһҧתҪšŰ֡
มʣҪȥ
Ůˡޡһȥף
Ը죬Ҳɵվϴ衣޷ˣǻ㣬Ҳᡣ
þæ˵㡣
ҲҸ뿪
มûֹ
һʱֻʣүӺมүͷһʶӣʮָӵһۣͷ۵ȷؽĻϴ裿
ؽź̶ֳֵȣǴ򿪻ǽϺʱ䡣
ȷมƽʣҪҽȥȷһô
Ҫš

үֶˣѹ´ĩҴĴʹηһ߳̾Ϣ
ֻͻȻʱѹ滩ˮ
֣绰Ǳô費Ҫҹȥ
ү⳯һ飬ˢֻมһǹΪ֮ǶԷΪЩӱɵġؾ
ϵүԸƤܼ֣Ƕһˡ
มٿ̧ͷ˼ȥ
үӷ궨λֱӹҶϵ绰ڵرĿ

ⳡӵĽսܿ컮Ͼ㡣
Ϊһ֣ؽҽľƵԷมܼʱϹ·ѡ׶³ʱΡ
ȻҲͬ˸Ϲ
үӴţǰڵ΢䣺ôСҲˣ
˵æŰ̴ո
䡣
ּǴүӿҧг
ۿտҲڣתͷүӣֵĵ
ԡҵˮֹͣű򿪣ؽëͷϵˮһ̧ͷͷĶһ١
ǰ֪ʱվһˣŮٽС
ؽۣǡ
มȫҡ

йʱŰԼæűʲô£ҴææܳϵΧȹһСͻȻԡ߳һ
ؿڣʣม⣬ʲô
ม֪˵ʲôã´ѱ֡
վɳɳ˸ǷȻǾﻶһã

ӸոɳɳûţһֱǽħէźͯүӵŶСʲô
ôģ˵ýúҡ
үڷมǼͥʧܵĵͣǡ
̲ס˾䡣
ҵ״̬£ؽʼһֱڿมڱעӣ΢΢ͷһСǶˣֺ˭ûд
ЦһڳЦˡ
׼ʮȽǣϤķǣһ˲ؽ·มɱصǸ졣
֪뵽ʲôʣʲô
컯มҲֻ컯Ūˡ
컯ôؽѵõƮúۣ˵Ǿǰɡ
ب˫ʱ֣·Ǹո۶ϵźˡ
ͻȻ;
ŵļĬУһֱǶ˵ɳɳͻȻϷӣ̣˸еһȥô
Ϸǿ˳ǣҲɡ
ɳɳüͷҲҪȥһ
֪ʶһãûgetมĵ㡣
˿ϷԳſЩȫؿͷڵľ
˸еСܺؽͼɳɳ绰ΧϴүӡһȦˣԺȺֳɱӵʩʹĸѰ
ôˣΨһһע⵽仯ˡ
Ϸʣ֪֪С˸ʲô
ǰֹĻ棬Ū飬ε״̬
ؽأ
˵ɫ΢΢һࣺǺมй
ܺãټһӵпͼдĴ硭ϷҡͷȻⱲӣһˡ
лҪ˵ؽǡ
มȫҡ
Ϸ˳
ؽ롣
Ϸ


37 
ϷĿͣүϣôһʱûΧˣ촽һ֡
Ȼүӣȴ˵߶
ϷЦݱ䣺ûʲôµĻǲǸûȥˣ
Ҫˡ
һϵ־磬үɫȻƲ϶ÿݵĿؽվûе˺תมʲô
ม״ƽ⣺˵˵ڴ£ܵ˴̼Ҫ㡣

ү촽һֱߣȻûпڳ𣬱ƵɣѾ׵ġö˶˵ؽȻȶŷԼ
һม˵ҲôˣСʱҽ㡣
û˸գ㱻ǿǣƵɳɳϵʱʣְֲŻȥ
˵һζԴҲδ⣺һʳϢһȺ˼ڿͷá
ɳɳˣŰ̡
鷳ˣϻһˣûŰ̵Ĵڣ˵쵱ǼӰ࣬Ǯ㡣
һߣֻʣ˵ĿͷһϴûС
มһ΢ɢҵͷ־ĬؽȿڡŶԷĵΪԼר֣жĿҪʵ֡
ؽԻڵˮ飬˳žһ·»ˮչ·
˲ûʶڸֲȻ˳ڱͨ磬ǶŴޱҹɫ˵٤񻹻š
֣йมҲлɣȷϴ𰸣һؽ׸٤Ļ
Ǽ棿มԾúЦ
ܹ˶ô۵ַȥʵɵͼı
ؽֻǸͷ
ม˷Ӧüһ̧Ŀʲô
ؽʾһ´ڸС

ϾôãһҲûɳɹ
มüԴڸеķʽӦԳ¡
ҹɫѹסؽ۵׵ļּеȴѹסģʱҼ㡣²Ӳ˵ϵ˼
Ŀǰ٤ΪҼԲΪСมȿǵǼܿҲ˵㣬Ƿծ֮ľ͸ס
˼ʱؽ¿ڴͳһСֽ˹ȥ
ม𿪣һӤƬ
ǡ
Ƚʩĺӡؽ⺢ӳڹ⣬ĿǰרչˣǰãȽĸ˳
มһôģڹҲ١
ؽͷ±һסȽǱ߸ֻϢϻ참ٶȡ
มͣʣͷƬ˼ȽδֱӶɳɳȺѡչա
⴦صĳУ˳ѵĿԼΪ㡣
ƺ뵽ʲôมʶ򴽣ȻѾָʹеõʽթɱ㲻
ɳɳ
һ
չհ٤񲻸ҼԼԭ᲻ϵͳйأ
ͷֻԺи֣ม޷ؽȷϡ
͸ϵĵӰκϸ΢ı仯มÿһˮ
״ؽ΢ƣ¾үӶû֣ļ׵СӲɹһ
Сʱ˵ĳѾͣھƵ⣬ͣ绰ߴ١
มվؽߵֲڿڴ˵ĶѾ˵ˣȥϢ
߳ǰؽͻȻڣʱ䣬Ժȥլתת
มûܾ
һʱԣĳ
ôһջڽơมصң˭ûȥѯؽĶԻݣƺƪม˽¶иĵ㡣
٤飬רŸϵͳѡ
ɳɳӵŲͬأ٤棬˶˵ؽֵܺѣʵʶǼֻǮƽһС
̧ͷһ棺ְǮʲôС

มۣһʧٵˣȻгʽ֧䡣
·ʱ䣬٤һξ޶Ƹۡ
ְֲҪԷƱʮȫܡ˶ɳɳظǿ˵ûǮ

Ϊε⣬ԭϢһܺӱǿȥѧУ顣
չδ¼ɳɳѧר˽ͣѧУڲҲܵøϸ
มȥؽԼѾǵһ¥ÿζвͬĸܡ
˲վ̨ϴ˰磬มôδζöԷ򿪻⣬궯˶һûüؽ߹
ԿһתһǻҳķŶһν⣬มظȥ
ǰãĻڿ̨֮⣬ȫķ䡣
뵽˷ָľ硣ԵĵܣռһÿһȫմСϸܵĻ֡ƾڵϴҺרɹЩƷ
มƿһǣִҲǴɫġ
κվֱһǿ֢
ؽĻҲ֤ʵ㣺صǿ֢֡
ָ˭Զ
Ψһгĵطϵı棬εɫӰɫมм죬ϸϸơ
½ǵlogo־Ѿģǿϳǡ졯֡
ҵӡ󣬸ʱͿУſڣǼҴ⿧һԹȻһС档
󱭵汳Բдһ֣
ñ졣ม

ؽҲ͹һ
Ƶģؽֻ﷭һƬõɫı棬дţ۾Ϊ꣬ȴΪɡ

มͷһʶһʵǴǰʶ
ؽЦЦ
ม룺ô˵Ұֵˣһˮ˵ûͦƽ
νһͬʲˡ

֮ʱؽһֱڵڣȻֱ뿪ǰมҲδ·ʡڶ٤Ը˽һ˽㲻֪Щʲô
һͬڸĲ͹緹ม˲ʣ׼ȥһˣҪһô
ؽҡͷ绹л顣
มˣ·ڴֵ
ʱƵͷĲֹؽճ̰ŵĺ鿪һ룬ͻȻŽ
ĻձʱϣϼܵĿע£оҪҽͬⳡԤƻҪٿСʱϰ߹ôãôЩ˽⣬ֱӦȸ֪Է
มǱ߳ˣ龶ֱߵؽߣѹ˵ʧˤԲˣѾתһ˽ҽԺ
ؽϱʵȻս±ͷֱ۶ϡ׷ʲôȻϲŭɫ˾
ڴֻһֱ𶯣İ룬ؽͨ߳ȥ¥ݼͣʣ٤һô
Ǳ߳Ĭһ˲
Ƭ̺һº͵ҡ
ؽһͣม
ԣҡ
ؽΪϷŪԼӾġ
Ϣġû󰭣첲˵Ƥʵˤý˰ִöǱߵݳķ
ؽԹپϲĶ֣ÿһζܾ׼Ŀģมе⡣
üĿ¥ݷϣʣΪʲôҪִ󣿡
มչհǰ٤Ϣݴ˵չʾҺ֮Ļ䣬еչʾ꣬ӭ˶ϡ
ͣһʵ٤Ǹǿ֢ʲôһʼնô
ؽ϶ش
йҾɼٴʧĴԻȦﴫ顣ۣҪصһ裬Ӽƻʼһ̡

ҿԽʱȥвɷ磬ҽ˵ǻջ˲ɷصȽҵĻüǮ

Ǳߴڿƻ
ม߳Ա˵˵ĴԺ棬һ׼üɣʧꡣ
лҪ˵มҪ֪ʲôһصǰ
ɣ֪꣬ôô


38 
ˡ
ؽԲĻ棬มƻ׼ȷƻ˶Ͱ
ԼʣĸҽԺ
ر
λؽظ
ม³ҽԺ¥vip
ҰСʱȥ
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ѾԶˣڣֻҽСۣƾʲô£֪Ŀȫϡ
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ֻܷҪǹ˾£ν

³³ҽԺΪѽȻҲߡ
ΪԶģͨ󷽱㣬ΧûγҵȦֲʺܸߡؽųһ·ͨ裬ִܿĿĵء
ҪมǱƺѾ绰ǰ̨ݺлʿֱ¥
⣬ʿûиżǰָ·Ǹ䡣
һܹ䲡ǵ˵䣬ͷƽʱ˾Ϊͼųŵġ
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㲻ȣߣ䲡ԵرҽòϸźüƷֺõߣม첲رߣһһϤš
ƺһİϢתͷؽ𻡶ȣˡ
ؽ˰£廨ʱ̬˵Ĵæû򻨡
ҪʲôมΪȻ˸ط룬ӳȡҳᡣ
ϸָһһƪ
Ҧֵڣ˵ںҲƯƬжȼٴ壬ѡĸɷȽϺã
͸ͼƬ侳มõۣǽͷỨСҰè
ûشöؽߣมü̧̧ʲô
ͼ
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มͷѵüҲͬ⣬·Ѷ
ںϡ
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ȷʵĶ
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û˵ƵƤҪ㴲׶ԷԼ⡣
û£⿨ʱ䡣ȷʱ࣬ؽվԵȣҴ绰
ҵǰͨ¼תۼѾߵߡ
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٤񡭡ؽ϶Էǰδеı䡣
ϣมȵ򴰱ߣҲ˲Щ
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˵ֱӹҶϵ绰
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มգգۣոǡ
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มֵǷ꣬ӵƸߵָ
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มͷ˻ϳ٤Ƴϵֻֻ绰Ҷˡ
ʱæʤأҲûҪʲôĿؽһมԼµĿġ
ҽԺvipٺҲȲϼ
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һ㣬༭õϢܿ췢ȥ
[˭ʲôĿġǼյˣھԻ]
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䲢δϢתϵ˼˽̽ǾȷϳȽǰʲôˣʽԴͷ
˽̽Ϊѣʵڲò飬ʮ³˽
Ҫ䴹ۣĵز飬˳ٰϵ׵֣µһʧٰ
˽̽һڼеСʵ͸ͻ󣬱̬ȣֻҪǮλô˵Ҿôɡ

ʱ䣬ม˵㴫ˡ
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ǰšƾӹ󣬡ȥύมҲ֪᲻ˮһա
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ǵ˭ˣ
۵ԽԽţⲻԾ굽ؽ
ֹô룬ͬ뷨ܶ˶УϴεؽΪม˵û˾ʹˤȥϵؽԸԽϸԽľ
ƾִ⣬มڼԺרȥ֪มΪ𵴣ɥʧڼ䡣
ԭ̫ˣجҹ£״̬Ҳ⣬үר˸ҽͬ׼มȥҦһʱ䡣
ըԵܶѵһ
มȥҦĵڶ죬ؽҲǰҦ̸Ŀ
˶Դô۵ģม֪飬˿ףɢţһҰɷ硣
˭ⶼһ󲡳
ؽ峿ŵҦԶԶؿมͣ½Ųʣô
һÿม̧峺ĺˮϡĪľ
Լм˭û˵ม𻭱ǰʣңô
ʧ״̬£ԼؽӦʶ
ˣŲɡ
มɻءšһȻؽûȤ⡣ĥһ£˵ңҪӪЧ
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ңǰᣬ
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ٵһ£ȴһ£ֵ÷з֪٤θ롣
æ
มɻ󣺡æ
ؽһİ˵ʼزǺֻĵม·ʱĻ档
µûأȡǹǰĻ棬มֻܱһӵĹ·ˡһŲĵ·Ƭ֤ǰеͨԼǰһξ룬мֲС·Щʲôؽشมգգ۵ĹˣҪ֤⣬ûβ£޷ȷһѡ·ߡ
ֹ֤һעܿ챻һϢָ尲ϵʱһŮͬѧöԷĿˮָб̶ý
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มͷǿвöԷ˼
Ǵ㻨Ǯ۵ģϴϷ²۹̫
ҡͷ尲ԽԽȥˣˮʲôã
ؽ˵ԬԶΪʽ߶кøУ尲Ϊֺ֡
มĿû⣬ЦЦ˵尲׼ԬԶ·ӡ
˾ʽ⣬ԬϿزⷢңֲ̰ⷽ塣
̶һมѾһʼݣʧЦΪ֤ףǰߵ˶һ顣
ӸԼų
Ȼ֪尲ڱ£มβܣ˵Ҷǰ˳¡-ûٷϢ
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̺ܳȾͷŬ֤ϴףĶ֤ݣʱص֡
ȷͣ죬มƿףһƿݸؽ
һڣ˲Եá
มҡͷ˵Ŵ˰ܣѧУȽչգҲûΪʲôҪϽ棿
Ǹ˶еĽмȥû飿
ؽ̫ˡ
มĬ˼룬ޣΪȻ
лҪ˵มýһίܲá
ɣ֮λ޴ǡ


39 
ؽҦĿҪ̸ԼעมжʮӣһɫγͣںϺСϣ˾ӳ
ٴμίมۡ
ϰ塣ίûǸ⽡̸ӣ΢΢Ѳóˡ
ؽҪʧ֤ƷĻᡣ
มʧЦͳƷҲһ
֮רעڻϣֱʯԽԽԶ֪ؽѾ뿪ˡ
Ӱ죬βʱมɫɫʹɣԭһɫˮĺ棬ΪʣʱưŹ˲
û⾳ǿйɵһǶȣมãóֻǰһ˲ղɳɳ
ιɳɳ¶Ի죬ֻᣬ˵Եģ
ȣมĿǽȻ෴ࣺ˭

ƻ˵һߣɳɳְֻ֣ںҡ
มû⣬µǶһﲻƾյ
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ϧŴ壬ֻüһŻ

ջԭأë̲ס˲Ȼǳֵزô
лҪ˵ؽ˽ҵˡ
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40 
̵ظ꼸䣬มԲ쳣һĥջ˼û̫ϣʣʲôô
ջҡͷ
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มֱʾⲻ󣬸ǰĻشʲôҵĴ𰸣ֻ

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٤Ҫˣҵѡ

٤ѣٸһλᣡ


41 
ںӵϣมһӡ
ɣһ˵Ϲɳɳ㲻ǿ貵顣
Ҳߵ˼ɱ
Ȼһ仰ֻĬ
ɳɳ˵ʱҲģ˵˼䡣
ҵˣǷһ߿Ƽѧϰ
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ۣͼǶη⽨ɵһڣʰ˵ȥ˯ɣѧУǱٵš
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һıม治ɫ˵ѸٹҶϵ绰
һҹ˯޷׷ŵϧΪ˯ʱ䲻㣬վ״̬еήңϴʱ۵׷һЩѪ˿
ƵֻضʱιӦ͡
ม˶ʱú磬ؽҲϰ𣬺ڲ
ͷʱؽϢرԣȺͿƺоʮม֮ǰ࿴ۡ
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лҪ˵มǹͬѣңû
Ϸ


42 
㣿
มһ֡
üͷϸ˵㣬Һֻѹϵ
Ϸͷ㡣

ԽมӰ֮һǣںҪ
ʲôԩмͣƾ˳ѿͷֵ֮ѹήϡมҪƪ֤鵽ϷЦҡͷĻ棬ֻǴ⿪ЦʱϢġ
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ķͲסįƵƵöˮںϷפƬ̣δϸϸͣ߱㱻̰һ
Էµʯԣڷһִʫ˵ʫ
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ɺϵƺʲô̧ͷĿԼ䣬΢΢ЦЦ
ϷЩΣⳡ͵˷һ
ӳ˳ºͣԸҲеʣҲϲⱾô
Ϸͷ
һ˫̸ֿǰ˺ѡ
߳һξ룬ϷͻȻعͷԼȥıӰЩӿ첽뿪
ȷ˳Զְʯһӣһͨ绰ȥھ׷֡
졣绰ͷŲɵǿ󣺡Ļӱ
Ӷʱϲüңҿרҵŵģ˵ϣڴڿմڣ˵Ůùݡ
ҵӺһ䣺׷ֺҪʲô
Ǳû˵һ˿ƣʱҪָһλͷ

ΪһˣϷصƵ鲻
ม״̬˺ܶ࣬Цʣʲô£
Ϸû˵ͬռӵĺ죬϶СʱֻʮͶ˯ǰֻǷڴͷʾ󣬷ֹϢ
มһֱû˯ҹ㣬ۿŷ˳ŷ룬߹ȥŰ֡
ԱԭأΡ
มһУ˭ģ
Ա̫Ը˵ֱมͶвæȥʱ˸һǧǮֻ˵ÿ찴ʱѶ
˳ʲô
īͿ֣壬Ա˫ֺʮ󣺡һҺڣǧͶߡ
มŷ⣬Ƭ꣬ʾʱһ̡

磬Ϸžµױߡ
มһ䣺Ԥ˵ꡣ
û£Ҵɡ
ʱ裬ɫǻƻ衣
˸࣬һɳʪζมϲֻòֱͣӵ˼ݲ˴ȥ
ɳɳɣ׼ò͡
ûʼ꣬үͻȻƵѯɳɳô
ǱҲڳ緹˾۵ͦ룬ΪĩҲڼҡ
ɳɳòһһʺã˵ߵϷʱÿ׵Ļ棬Ҳ
м˾仰׷ҡ
ǰദУӺܶ໰˵ֻһ
үЦˣǺ°
ϲòͬϷĬú󻺻۵һӡ󣬸Ѱ֣٤߷֣ʩ˷֣ŷ֡
Ѱ壬٤Ϊ죬ʩɱӡ
һӡֱǶߵġ
ŵļžУ½½¿ӣүƤһı
ı
лҪ˵Ϸе뺦ң
มҲһ
ؽûͥġ


43 
үһ仰òս㡣
มһͻȻʣ㣬ؽĵһӡǶ٣
Ϸ룺嵽֮䡣
มĿһôƽ
ƵүüĹ־ûչΪָӵԭʵڲϲؽϷô˵ѲؽǸˣ
һǴʡ
Ϸ˵ʲôˣ
ʹ˸ӡֲ֣Զǡ
ʶô˵ʣүӲɫˣʾ˭Ӹתݡ
˵ֱӣȥ˵һ¡
̫ðɡϷԥ
Ϊ˵׷˽Խеġ
Ǹ˽ͷƬиǱ߿ưɣһ¾֪ˡ
ϷһøУĿ϶Ǹ֣ǰƭƭɫûˣò飬һֳֵ̽һЩ
á
ϷǿһЦ
㣬˿ˡมѡ
Ϸӡ
ɳɳүӻ˵ټصƵ
һٷԵ쳣ĬมöԱȷаοһвˡ
ƩԼ٤񻹲֪һʲôľ
Ϸδи꣬أǲŵҦУԷԤıҵ˽δ̫͸Щ
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ม˭ֻҪ˼ܹҪ۵ġ
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ɳɳͷͬ⡣
Ϸûôֹۣʵ¶·ھؼ죬²Ǵһ¡
극ɳɳŶʳڿ
ĵ¡ٵȱϯ
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˾¿ȲᣬϷ
มϷ
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ʱ䶼ڴԼϷǺεȵ㡣
ϷมͷʾӦ¡
มͬǱߺܿ첻پˬعҶϵ绰
ϷſڣҲȥϷ
أ
Ϸ̯֡
ม˲ףڵλ׷ߡ

ͬղؼҵԤ⣬ؽȷʵһˣͣȥϱɢеͻһ𣬺ܳ졣
Ʊ˶еϵҶղȤύһ
ม˼棬עؽ
ͷһȤĵ㣬ؽƲ飬ֻҪ룬׻һ˵ľģԼûһʼĽ䱸
ˮеӰǱעӵ֤ݣؽʣʲô
มŻפ˵ƶ綨㡣
ȻⱾû塣
ؽɫ䣬·ֱָԵҶûж⡣˼˵ļҲûС
มûͷûβ˵˾䡮ֵá
ؽü
มֵ5.5ۡ

ǵһĻؽϰΪԶ˵㡣

˵Ĳ¥֣滹˵
ҪƾƱرŤشһױȽʽ·Ųͣ¥Ĺǣеš
Ϊ˸һǮרƱϷǱʶԼҾ
ٵıϾǼٵģʶȥ˴䣬ֵʱĻ᲻¶ڡ
Ϸûر磬촽һ仺صĽţȺ˽ȥ
Ϊ¥Ŀˣมؽvipרղؼҽһ֣ԱߵСԲ̨һϷ꣬԰ڣΣ
มۣʣ˶Ǯ
Ϸʮ򡣡һֽܣرСƵȫơ
มҲСƵصһģЩ˾ѧ湦򡣡
ŵúᣬһ־Щӣ㲻Ϸ
ôۼԼมûһ¶ԷԩǮɤӣָ̬ͻȻһ䣬ѽѽ峪˼䡣
󣬸տʼһֻúЦܿɫ΢䡣
ֻมͶһڵ̬˷·Ҫ˳ָܴͷһϸ΢ı飬鵽ıϡ
̫ûɤม΢΢źεͿ֬
ļλֻϡһѹͺƺͱԿ¿ˮ
ม΢Цһ֣Σ
һ̲סһ·𻹳ǧĵ£ͻڴ³æ֡
ؽ֪ߵ϶ܱͨϳมҦûʲôҲû˼
пĬĬӣһоڲС
ѹһֱûŵؽṫȻͬϷӡ
˭ܾܵסĿ飿
ؽЦݴ˿ҲЩ˫ľŰӣܸܵมϢĶ
ȫûȥעƽ涪öʯӵΪม˿ڲ裬ɰͦһߣ㻨ļǮ㹻ȥ汾µˡ
̨ѾʼڶϷ˶ԱȣһֶʱȻζҲʶƭˣڳС仯Ʋá
ͻȻ뵽ʲô˵ˣ˵ӣóĶ١
¼ȥᱻȥչʾมίʾͨûʲôõóֵġ
ôҲǮ֮һǿȥϷ̨ϵݳ׼ྐྵӵĹؽĳӣʱ´½һĸӵĳȻ塣
ؽมġ

̨ĸݣมʵ᲻Ȥ;ȥϴּ䡣չ˸䣬ͻȻһλŮʿȵȡ
มعͷǡ
Ů˵ݹһƬԺһ㡣֣ƤҲܰףԵʮָ̬һ⣬׼׬Ǯ
มһӦҪȥưͷƣЦһٴǰߡ
Ƶǰ棺֡ѹر᣺ӡ

ҿ㳤ѣвգһ㡣ҿԸ㿪
ֱһfive
ûеԷĻͬ⣬㲹䣺򣬲ǧ۸Ϊֹߵġ
มһѾ㣬Υ
⻰˵ãǧĻᣬ軹ûᡣ
มƿᶼ׼ˣû׼ټ
ƻȥҡͷλϡ
ɫЩ쳣ؽüôˣ
มΣձһԳƻס̸辫˵űЩȻǲͦʧܵģΪ̸ִֹľˣȥ̨תĵݣ˾ģţھ辫
ؽָ˵ӣܿ϶ظ֪ǡ
ม죺Σллİο
Ŀѹʵȴʮǿ
ؽ˵Ǹ㣬ǰ⻹ûչʱҲҹҡ

ʱǧ
ߡʶθЩมæѹͣ˼ʣǧ
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มͷһأ
ٱɫҵǹӦ񣬡ؽǡһû뵽Ǳ߻첻ȥȻܵҦزپҵ
лҪ˵˶มĿᣬ޺еСȽϺÿӣԽӽ
˶ؽĿĺǸҪԶ֮
Ϸ˭ǵЦҿ˲׼


44 

ม΢΢Цǿһο˵ʱۻǺܸߣǧѾܳˡ
ǰѽѽϷʱã̶һ仰ȴŲ
ؽѾʼٱ룬Ͳ΢ִֹ˺Ķ
ݹ¶ȷʵؽ̧ͷมĿлвдŵЦ⡣
ȵȵȡม˵
һˣȷ󲿷רעϷؽգգۣҪȥټ⻨㡣
ؽû˵վ
ͬʱ뿪ĲգۣС˵ȥˡ
ǰมȥһˣȥרŽؽе롣
谵ȣڴ绰มʱǰһΪǸı⡣һƼؽ۾еĹ˲ûˡ
ǰһֱม͵һƵ֤㡣
񶫴·ȴֺˡ
มûôԸղһֱͷ˷Ϣ̧ͷǷ˵ġ
˵շŴϷƬȥһ¥취˼棬ʮԪԸԸ辫
ʮ򣿡㾪ȵ˿־壬۶Ƭ˺þã춾ǧҶӶࡣ

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ֱԽ˵ԽشԴ
˵ؽöһ䡣
㣺Ǯ
߶ԷֻҪӦԤһ붨𡣡มֳǰûӵƬ֮һϵ㡣
㣺С
ޱมѣûĴǮֻҪȷ˵̬ȡ
һҧϵļһá
ֹϽ֣ͷƵ鴫Ƕߣ֪ġมǰһò˵һ۹ҲûС
ؽЦһΪұƽ
֮ϷУมȫĲɣǱʶϣû⣬ܳɾһκԵ
ϷûãǱ߾ʹϢҳŮȥϴּʱʵģʱıྫʣȻ󡭡
มͷ΢ɣܾ㣿
ɴ۾˵ֺ¡

ֻʶķӦܿ͹ҶһҪֲܾ̫ĵģҲ֪ôݡ
มܻӭ
ûһ飺ָо
Ҷϵ绰มϷ̧ͷʱ˵׼ǰȥ
бδЩǰһڵǲȡ
ؽѣȿûƱ
มһѣڵĻƱȫۿգֲȥлˡ
ҿ˽˷ɻǻȥҲõ賿Ҫ̡

มվܾؽ˳̾һǮ˵
صͷɳɳûȥϷڴ߰ħûһϷҲˣ鸴ӵһѾݡ
˵ˣมʡ
Ϸҡͷû𴩡
˿ˮüǱҲϢ֤ʵؾǸУǱˣ֮ǰûгҦ
൱Ѱζˡ
มǿҪȥصĴ֤ʵԲ֣ƾͼƲı̫󣬲ȫίߣȹһĺá
Ѿϵ˽˷ɻ׼к賿ܳ
มЦԸɣǼҡԭҲôء
ϷЦǰΪ˳ŷ㣬˳һܣ˳Ȼʲôϵ
ȥʰมα£Ҵʧܵĸ
ѹٶҪDNAǮ
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߿ҹƲ㣬ƺ
ϷѾߣมɳɳ̺ӣ۷ŵӣҲ׼ߡ
ɳɳȻ˵Ǿôˣ٤ôͻꣿ
һ죬ԼĿݡ
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มۣе˵ȥݾգһ¡
ϻۣϵ˯ȥ
ӶԷ˯ռ룬ɳɳиУ٤ǿ֢Ҫκá
ûɻѾִԿǻȥǰม£ʲôʱ޵ż
ŴͻȻװһľж졣
÷ˮʦ£˸Ϲ޵ġ
Ϸż¸߸Ь˾䣺⣿
ޱ飺Ϊ˲磬һ˿ˮˮʦ˵ӿľԢãһŮټ󣬡һᱻ׵̤ż
ȻҲǶװЩ
Ϸһ飬һ䡮⻰Ҳš
أมʡ

ม¥Ҫؾֻʧ乣ѾòˣԼԭĺ뻹˲ٶŷ㡣
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˵㶫มȥͥԺû·ٶįˣŷ¹٣ֻ㴫Ϣʾ
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มظ[ڼҡ]
֮ԷûһϢ
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˵һ֣ùܣ֡
ม±Զ̬ʼ١
ողңүͻȻߵͥԺȥɽ˳˵˵Ҧ
Ԥкһص㣬มݻ˶װϷҲڣʼ磺ҿ˽ˡ
һɽ꿪һС㣬ÿȥǰҪƱѡ
˳ʯȻұ٣Ϸеɢ˲٣صΪܹദҲû죬ܿ޾ϸ˵ꡣ
үӳȷǱ˹µġ
ϷЩ˵ͨĵط
ͼͼɫ
˵ĻûҪӸм̣׷ķʱ
үӻߣͻȻǰ
Ϸһ۾Ϳڴʲô⣺Ҫ㣬Ҳȥ
һеɽ涼кüģϷЩ
үӹҲǸرŵˣŮĻһȥˡû㱨ֻ֣֡
ϡĺ룺ܿз¡
ϷһЦ˳
үҲе㲻ȻֵĹ̶ʡԣνܵ˼¡ΪӲȥе㣬Ҽһˡ
װϵ۹ţһΪһš
¾มȥˣҼǵ⻰ԡʥ
ĲǸɣ
ȷʵǸ췹ԵģģŸī
Ƭ̫࿴壬ƼԶվŵมһͷֻҲǸŮæʣ㺢ӣ
үӵͷ
һĴȣ㿴ⲻһţһţ

лҪ˵죺
үӣԩǮġ

үӣעŶȥ찮ĺơ
ؽҶٺţ
үӣʮλ
ؽ


45 
˶ٿǮ֮ɽ;үһֱ
Ϸֻο֣ΪٿǮӣֵá
үӽ²ӿ죬ʧȥһʼǰĽ࣬ܿ
״Ϸ֣ͬ̽ͷһνԱгΣȥǱϢһ¡
˼ˣүӵĹעܿ鰮鷳ƿóһֽ߲Ŷͷĺ˵Ĳ飬ƭŮֶֻ
ֽű߬һ״үһ䣺Ǹ⣬ҪĿ궼δŮӼǰ顣
Ҵ뿪ҦһมЩź廰ϧܼƭһ档
үƣç򡣡
ΪСҪ˴һ١
ʵมˣֻɳɳͰȥȥĵط
ҲˣүƣǰЩܺŽ಻֮רʦȥǣ永һ𣬹ȥüꡣ
Ϸ첻Ӳ΢Żһ¹ƾܶˡ
̫򵥣үվ˵׼
һֱؼңมǱּĬ״̬
Ϸ˰ѻùҿ
һ飬มƻҪĿġ
ܹһϷרҵǶȱʾϿɡ
มж٣
ûǰʱĻͷΣλλ
ô̫棬˵û̫߱ʾҲԣʵϷֵ˿ѷɫڰ
มûΪֵˮеϧһԷΪʫزøе飺˭֪ϲλң
䣬ѰϷ˼ãӲ²֣˵Ӧþˡ
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һʼӦ˸ܵİţϷͻȻȥҦУŻ˸ʵʩƻ
Ϸ䲻ʣܿ϶٤񻹻ţ
رߣมδȷ𰸡
Ϸһյ¶ȣû˵ˣȥϴ裬ͷյһ
ת˲䣬มڣΪʲôȥ
ÿ˶ܣϷ΢΢֪֪ʲôģ
ûǰมԼһѣЩ
ʲôģ档
ϷҲ֪

ֺҲһû漰Υɫشŵûкûܹ

񶼲ȷûк֤˵ʱǻû̸£Ҫٹɷݡ
มʧ
Ϸļ򣺡˱̫ףѧѧ裬żһ㡣
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˶һม򿪻ʱĥйصĳ֣Ѱ˼٤Ƭ˵ġûйϵ
Ϸֲ˸ױʱ裺㣬Īĵ崺ˣ
Ϸһ飬ʽԺҪͣüҪ㡣
ҵ԰ݷãүֺǣΪܳɡ˼˳׾нصذԼ鷿ȥСʱ̲ס͵͵¥ݿ쳤ӹ
¥£มҧһ֧ʣڲߣƳһ󣬱߸һ˸ȦӸСͼ
ʽʮ棬Ŀеȫ۽ֽϡ
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ϷϣΧôΧ˫֡
ȷûһܳɵģүӿʼϵ˴С͡
ϷܴӦ
һ˵һมȦķȷʵá
үӰڰ֣һݷļѶĹۺܴ󡣡
յһֺòˣһںþŮŵҡ

Ȼ֪ڸԼɫԵมմ򿪹ţֻһ
[-ȻѡƽǾ档]
ܵӰ죬ϵָΪȡƿơ
һںüͷøζǺܴ
ֻʣ٣ɳɳҪӳѧУٵʱ䣬žżһɾζ
ǰมϲʱƺʱ͸¶Ź֡˿ڻͼпɵһһߡ
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มԣû˲գҸóд
ѹֵĻн̫ãҲܵһЩӰ졣
ɳɳֱӣһ䣺Ǿͻóġ
˵ת뿪׼һʱ̸٣ӶǾȥǰûѷŹϣͨ
มֿһƿޣǳ뵽ؽ
֢Ϊؽһ룬ΰ׵ٶһ룬֪ûи
ʲôʲôƫƫؽʱ˵绰มֱͨӡιһ
º͵ƽʱ͵ƣǱжϣðƣ
มߡ
ǿûճһЩŵһЩ˵һЩ

һЩؽЩµĿġ̸֪²ʲôʱ˵˾䡮׼Ҷϵ绰
ȵȣมֹ׳ѣһģء
ÿκȾƣҪô
ϴŴ壬ûǴĻòӺ˴ͽ֡
ڼȫҲȫมƱѪ֮֡
³벻ǿҿԴǮ
ؽЦ٣
һġมвܿƵرQһ֣٣ҳ˫

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มɱʼǱƵרŷڸ߹ϣȻ֧𻭰壬ʼȷϵ
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΢վԶһ㣬׼һ洴졣ม˵ʮȽǣ죬ؿ졭
ԣܺãס
һ׸費֪ѭ˶ٱ飬һع˸okƣһЧͼ
ûλãؽͬʱתȻͬʱſڵϡ
ม
˵үϵѴŮͣһมȥҦɷĻ׼ǲιۡ˭뵽ɳɳİ컵£ߵʱûţʱ͸뿪ķ϶һпޱ
֡
ม˲һ㣬Ǳʶġ׹ۡӦ´ͼסĻͶӰµģء
Գ䵱µġ߲ؽ޲ҪڣȰֱӹصԡ

มһʶӦԷҲû
ͻȻͰ
ࡢΣүſڣöۣȫ޷ѺͺŮı飬ԼһѾڵÿγˮ
Ĭһ룬ม˵֣ˣڸء
лҪ˵ɡ


46 
˵棬ӼӵͬԼģ֪жƣүӻǿǣǣƤЦⲻЦʣô
มת壬չʾһڵﻭ
ȷʵ֤үҲٶ˵ʲô
ӵүมվʺãԼЦǣǿĸףĿˣ
ˣүһ״̬תһܣԲŮ
Ůһ£ãҽһ񡣡
ڻһЩүӿһӡôСʱ㻹һһ
มʵҡͷ
һԲֺǺǵôԶ飬Ļܼǵá
˾ڷﺮมæһˣָͶӰϵؽ˵λؽҵģأҲҡѡ
֣Ȼ΢΢һ١
ؽ̳ϷͷʢԼҸŮȻҲʶ
ֻ״̬¶ԻʵЩΣŮֱͶӰĻ׵˵š
ڼԲĿ⸴ӣҺؼҲ͵ĴѾãƫƫìԴͷมںؽӴҲ˳
򿪴ɢมĻ˵˾䡮ͷϵرƵ
ͶӰϵʧķΧ˲úгࡣ
һɨΧ壬٣ѡϿߡЩ˿ûӰ쵽̶࣬塣
ŮӻûҪ
ԹԷมһ
һع̲סЦҲЦˣǿЦĽз
ĿƼĳһһٴһ㶣˵ǽϵ֣ͦзǡ

үճûСӷ䣬̧ͷȥֻһдˮ۹ȫ£Ҫ˼䡣
ͦõһ仰ɢڵϵĴϵǰมŬؽϰĻ棬ܾﲻ̫Ծ
¥˵ɣมʱڣҸݺ衣
һ˭ûͻ顣
ȡһϺõĲߣมĶܽע⵽ͶʱĲжصϸ̵ָĲҶϣɫķףȫĿ˼㡣
һ񲻶Ʒ裬ǿдʡ
һ㸸ĸһǳޱ˴˵ĺӣมȥľû̵ģԻȦ¡
Բ崫ýܲýҪϢ
үüͬʱŶһһΪСⱲӲɼҵ
Բͬип˵зҲûʲô
ǿУมƴճϢ崫ýĿǰĹλŮԣŵĹѪֵ쾡£ĸŮԼֱ˽ӰЩǰͻȻ緭̣֪֤ݣһӶ˽ȥ
£ม˿ڲ裬˵ɼûӰ죿
λͬʱЦˣԲ֣¹ɼ۷ǡ
ʮȫ̳ܲมҲûϸ
үӺȻ˵ҵͦλδ򣬹ҲǸ
һλͥܺĥԸⶩ飬ҪôһŸϵģҪôǸ乤ļƵġ
һóֻĵһƬ
ǰţһŵ³ƬϳԵùᣬܸһɬСม࿴ۣܾ̬ƺЩϤ
һ죬үӵۼ֤£˻˺ѣڸػɡ
Ϊϻз֣һܿ游뿪ӴүҲЩˣطϢ
¥ǰมѰζҼǵòֹһٺؽӴ
มɫ˵5.5֡
ʶϷȱһӡֵɲף߷αװƯмֵֵ䲨ƷӦò̫
үʵҲ
ֻʣһˡ
มҳƪűɳϷŴͼƬϸ¹۲졣
˵Ĺм⣬ƬٹɲǺȻมϣϧзĽʵȡ
ְ֡
มָһ̧ͷʲôʱģ
ǰûмƽݡĿˣɳɳί뼸١
มغ˵ͬ뵽ܹտʼ
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̬۾มָƬ΢΢ЦˣִϴؽլĵƬ
ɳɳ۽𾦣һۿŲͬݣЦĸоȴһģѺβĻȶơ
ȫҸ٤ЦʱֵĴĴָ᲻Ȼѹסʳָм䣬ƬеҲǡมòԸı䣬˵ϰԶǿڹġ
ɳɳ̧ͷ㻳٤һˣ
มף٤ԭͻȻع飬ȻȻ󲨣һЩٲ˲ϵ֧֡
һͳͼǽȫͻȻҵˣɸ䲻ϵģֻʣ°˸˸˳ǰľ϶Ѱҵ
ӱҵѧУųɡɨͳͼɳɳมõ۵լ֣˽¾Ȼô顣
¥มֱӰͼƬϷԣ[㣬ӡж٣]
Ϸعһʺš
ȥʮ룬ַһ[Ӧöӡ]
ϸϸ˹ڱĲȻɽ΢Щߣһ仰ܽ᣺[ıȺܶǶҪɹ]
һֱǰมĥβܼһ档
ȥͥԺɢ˻˳ѧУ٣ʱŰ̽סĿݡ
ม죬֮ǰר˵Ŀһɾ˻ء
Ụ̋ţʲ˵˼Ǯ͹
ɫŷڴʯϺֻۣһȥμӶ硣
ҡ
ม˫ĿһУⲻ崫ýĿǰŮܲã
ǰδй뺯ָԼģרȷһ飬ûм˵֡
ʮĺžУҲ󣬴Ϣسٰ죬ʱŸϡ
มԭվ˼ӣͻȻϢ-[ô]
ֻĻҪʱյظ[ǻһľñطꡣ]
Ƴæɳɳมͷ[Һڴ]

ʮĺţһɫ˽ڵ˵ѵûؽͬΪ˼Ȣ
ǰŰ̿มʱ¡
İ׳ǳɫӣ컻һд廨ƵĺɫҲǴڣͷ΢˾һĺõ塣
ߺŰ̲ŴӾл뵽޵ż̲סһ뷨żΪมġ
ȥʱó⣬΢Ӱ뿪ķ϶룬ö˿
ɳɳܳǿҪƽô
มûش𣬳ת˸ôۣī³֣硣
Ȼ٤ΪԼ׼ʲô񣬡Ѿǰ׼ã˳ϣԷŮѧᡮ¡
̩¥
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ҵδһǰ̬࣬ȲʶһЦһѵõ峺С
ΪʽҺһӴмò˼϶มû
ġ٤񴽽΢̣ǳ䲻⡣
һ˫ƺɾ۾ӳžƵĸһݹŵĻ˷ܣŪС
Һڴมʲô
ʱһһȥ𽥿Ҫ롣
ң᲻ˣѣ
̫˽ˣ٤ĿеƫִɢԽ֤Խе
ҡʱӭһλŮˣȵҵ֣Ư
òЦЦװ֣һΪ㲻ˡ
·˾Ȼֱ·м䳳ܡ˵ڶЩʲôˣŮһ̾ˣվȻüϯ
ȦйһЩΪ˵ͽύϧðŷջ˵ɶԻϯ
Ҿȵءһ¡
˵ӹ󣬴ҡŮһֻ֣˶ٿǮķǮ
˵Цû֦Ҳǲ֪ʱΧ˶ˣԷŸӣΪ˾ܽ;Ƶġ
ҵĶ磬ĸĲʮ𲽣
ʱڡ
ȻǱϳȥˡ


Ƶſڡ
ǻıɳɳŤͷְ֣ոΪʲô֤ݣ
มΧûʶġ
崫ýҪ漰ӰͶʣμһĶǺȦйصģ̵ķࡣֲؽ֪һȦӣ˭֪λҵġСү
ɳɳĬһ£οڣ̹˵١еˡ
ںมʣô
ɳɳ򴽣ⶼʮ

лҪ˵٤Һڴʲôϲ
มǮʮ𲽣ԭҲ䡣


47 
˼һ
ûม˵ɳɳڣΪῼǵǮ
Ͼ˼ϸ̶ȣ󲿷ʱ˼¡
ม˭磬ø
ԼǿҲǸλһȻ𲽼ۡó˰ΣมɵҪȥ˵˵
ôģ
ҪתתŸպ߳һϸˣŵ绰Թ˭֪ôϣò״ǸɫƦϲʲô͵ġ
ԹһѣͬǻมʱҶϵ绰
ͬУʡ
มʣǮ˶٣
򡣡˵ɵˮġ
มɳɳͬʱ΢˫Ŀֵô
˵ͷϴβһӶˡมòæʣҪԺһ
мܻ̽Ǯ׬
ˡมѿڴĶ˵»ۡ
ɳɳͻȻק½ǣְ֣㿴
ѰָķȥؽӳԷֱ³˲仹΢΢תһ±̡
มվھƵſڣλʮۣؽһ̧ͷܿĿһ߹ʣôȥ
ม鷳һ̡
Ҳûԭؽ΢΢ס
շǮϳϲƾؽǻûü𣬱㿴վԱߵһԸӣʱԲֿܶܣվӶ
ؽطһźɫ￨ʸ³һ˵֡
߽ʱมûס棺˶٣
١
򣿡มȡؽƽٿ顣
֪٤һ֣ϸǮĵ

᳡硣
źַǷ߿ҵˮҡҡ׹֮Уม˿̵顣ƳؽⷢͬҲ֪һĵİš
ڶ쿪ʼҺδѾڳӣзĿд͸ӵһ˲䣬มеĳǱ·һĪƶƶ˾٤
ȥˮɳɳ
ม΢΢ҡͷʾȶҸ˵Ľٳ԰󶨡
ɳɳȴһ̬ؼ֣ССŸüͷҵĸоܲ
ؽڣɳɳֻ֣มԼȿԷһ֮ڡ
ȥ˴кมؽ˵˾䡣
ؽͷûֹ
ẓ̌มۺǲʮƽȡûǲصɴܴΣвûǿҡ
ȻһԼ٤ʵӰ졣
з壬պ˺٤ϵһ𣬺ڵ̬Ԥʾ׽ԲصϷѾͣ
С㣬»֡
ǳǳЦֻǶ顣
٤񣬿޼䣬Ȼзվ൱ͦʹԳôһ˿ҡ
มڿһˣף㡣
ӣº͵ɳɳϣ٤ƽӣһʹϻ۹ˡ
ĿԣɳɳͻȻ֣ڶԷա
ʵ̫ͻȻ٤΢΢һ˫Ŀʱ
Ҫᱡ˼ҡมȻɳɳ٤˵ЩƤ
٤Цݷֺ
䳡ɳɳ˸Ƿ˱飬һ㷸ĺ졣มߣ·ʣ岻
ķһЩɳɳ֮ǰ뷨ûҲϵͳҰ󶨲ˡ
มü˵ٴ
ײˣ˼ҲǿԸı˵ϵͳ
ม죺㻹Ȿ£
꣬Լô֪
֪ʶıˡ

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มŲһ١
ɳɳ˵˲ƫ棬˱
มӷλϣϷ˵٤ҵͬ⣬չ׷һ٤ͨŽӴϷĳ˵ƺǰԼá
˲˼̫࣬£มѾӵļĬֱഫһͳ㴥ܴ󡣡
มëһ̧ؽһ˲ѪѯǲҲϵͳ
ƺͨɳɳʾ
มֹɳɳѾǿžԷͬһʱ䣬ؽԺͻȻ𡮶һݼţ÷·
֮ɳɳҡͷʾûС
ܺӡ
ôһǸ˶ܸоõ쳣
มЩεؽƽϣǸӡ
ܾĺӡ
˵֪ؽܺҪ㣬ƾ跴仡ûӲ
δȥɳɳ־ٶؽĿбӶǰˣǡþʱ٤߹
þòؽ˵
һûˣ٤˵ûʲô˼ɡ
มע⵽ڵƹҫ£ԷͫĹ
㲻ҡ٤̾˿ûңδнĳɹ
˵Żζһ¾Ʊ첲ϧ˭ûк٤ҲΣջؽٿʱȴǶม˵á
֪֪λϼŴߣôҵģ
ҴҵڵʱԸĸɻʧº⳥
มǵؽһԼȥլ˵仰ʱĿкطӿĳ
ң٤һȻ֪Щ飬Ȼ𱨡
ؽԾȻЦһһܾҲþһվǰ
٤Ŀʱ˼֡
ؽȻվһ起˲ʣûڹ
Ŀеʧ٤۾δ
ˣ˼һ˲Ʈ˶ǰһҹ
һܺõĿϧʽţټһܻᱻ˵ͼߡ
㸸ĸĺ⣬ֻҪ㲻ֹ⳥㹻֧Ŀ
סˣΪ׸ĵܵܡ
ϵͳĻǶħૣֽӹ˶ħ֦
лҪ˵ɳɳְ֣ȫ￨ٶûС
ؽ֪̫ˡ
ɳɳ


48 
һมԶ벻٤ϵͳʵǸѡϵͳһѡϵͳΪ֮ѡԶ
һͽǰڳͶ̫࣬ԶԸⱻ
Ϊ֮һม˿Ǿˣζֵܼ䡣ɵҲ˷ʱ䣬һ⣬ϸɾ̷ŵɳɳָԼһӡ
ɳɳըʱ̫̣Ҳûλ
ﻹƷζ
ม̫ޡ
ٿƽ̯ϣڵۣʮϺѧ֪㡣
εĽ٤תƹม룬ͻȻս˵֪ô
ؽɫһ£٤ƺȵþһɲǣͻȻһײԷеĺ˲㵹ڳϡ
Һ죬һ˳£٤״̬мǱĿеĴݽȻ෴
ม̸ΪϺǣ϶ͣƽľĥϷ룬һרС׻ĹʽĿڸŮ£ͬʱͻĽ
ɳɳ
ԼⳡᰮϷбǣ
뵽ม˹ָʲô鶼󵽣벻ҪԲҵע⡣

ؽ£ӦݸʮĿ˿
ม˳ȥһۣһʮͷĹڷ߷߲ƽߣǿƵġ
ǹԱ߻˸ʳڵˣǳ谮
״มûعҲܶϺţȦһġСһǱʽߣһġ
ͬУͬ࣬У˶֮绢ʱΨϲŰ֮Щ顣
벻ôȥԷƶȤһֱš
٤Ȼ¿վƱתʱ˵ȥ·
มգգۣ̲סؽǲë
Զ˽ΪݸԼĽĿ
ؽΪһת۵㡣
มȤһ䣬һ٤׷Ϸ飬һתѲΪþơĻ棬Դ˶٤񲻿԰Σ
ؽûʲôЦЦ
÷٤µľƱߺżڣͬ飬ʱȰĽ˷ɶ˻𡣡
һֱԷɳɳͷѰ㣬ȥ˵ľ
û仰ۣؽĵŽมѯʣ˼Էǻ٤£ǺȷһЧ
Ĭมȷʵ˿ڣȴԭΪҵע⡣
ͣ²ֵĶĵķֿһۣ۲˳٤·ֻΪͼƣ충ҿνҲᣬûҪٲһֻ
һ˵ҺԼгϵǴھϵٳ谮ģҲΪŮϲȥһƴһ
˼Уม䣬۽Ƕȵ꣬ܳңҳ棬ѸٷȥһϢ
ม٤Ŀǰ壬ںҵĶϣͨװþƵķʽģʲô
ظıҪ죺ɮô
มС
䣺ɮιô
ม
䣺٤Уľǻɮûеߡ
ม
䣺٤ô˵а˳ɰܳɹȻ֪ͨʲôĵԸжϣԶͬķĵĶʱը
ม磬ˡ
ȥĵʱมԶˡιɮɫôһ룬ͻȻԳЩ˲ĸо
มʱĵĹעŲؽһ㣬δԹβ˿ͷͻȻͣˡ
Ͼÿ˶ϲѲ£ɹ˵
֪ʲôؽʧЦ˵ԭ㡣
ม΢ң
ؽɤЩ۵ԭǡӵôⳤãҪٸһλᣬԸڽΣҲȥ˵ľ
มעصƫɳɳһۣɳɳ˵ְ֣Ȼôôʵʱ򡣡
ʱˣมؽ˵ҵ뷨Ҳˡ
գ۵ƵѶԷԺ޹˼ɵ˵
Ҫؽ΢΢Щ²ҾܾΣĴӲҪ󡣡
มͷ֤ԼȨ
ؽ̾һֻһС¡
ĸɻʧºһҪ£ͬʱʱҵӣﻹһеĵܵܣݲ÷̫ˡ
Ŀչ˳һƺķʱξȴͻȻһ
֪ôܵԭֹĸ
٤ѡĻ治ξظе𽥱ΪĮһ̶īˮ
ÿһϸΪξ˶ܿӵһ
ؽԳЦ£Ϊѹ̫¾̬˽ȥ˾ơ
ҽԹְ취޷ԤξξݷʧµֳͼκʱߣƼȫһض֫к
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ȷǾ⣬һ˲ɱ٤ĶУؽЦݽΪ˱мĳᣬ׼һ̸
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ϧ֪ʲôɴÿҵؼʧҹǵ׼ʱ֣䱾龰֡
ҪԶһУȥɡ
ֹһΣڹͷ
ξûѵĻᶼûСجգֳĽɫȫͶĿУܸ٤ṩõ
ȫؽ˵ܿƣ·ڹ˹
⼸ǵûֹһϵָȴ£һΪλ㡯ĵܵˡ
˵һͷؽ¡
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มüǸʵʵ⣺٤ųǵɧĿܡ
ɳɳתͷְ֡
มԵȡ
ͷ䷢Ϣ
ม׼ؽס졣
ɳɳڣӦÿЧֹؽϵͳ߶š
䣺
ม磬Ҹؽ˵һ£ǰĹúܲҡ
䣺ӵǧڵĲң
ม֡
ᵽϵͳมʡԺ˫׵ܱܵѹÿ϶˯áӵǧΣʧȥ֮ΡɳɳҲ˵ˣؽôңӦð
䣺
лҪ˵ǰ
มΪһøУǰ׻ˡ
Ӻ
มؽңӦԮ֡

䣺һʥĸˡ


49 
ģԬԶһʱ䲻ͻȻ㲲ٵ尲мϵõȫһԲϡϢมһ̧ۣһȦü˵˵ĵ˾ѡ
Ƕ磬ڿꡣ
һȺ˴һʲôţΪԵģЦһ߶źνԶǿˡ
ɳɳɿǴʦֹһᡣ
มĬһ˲ɳɳ
ţ
һ١

겻ʡĵϵͳมֵ°ͣһβؽôס䣿
ؽһʱҵӵġ
赭дһ仰֪ΪมһۣȻأ
һ죬Ȼˡؽʼƽɫһ˿ҷһ󡣡
มʶӵȫ˶ִ᷸ô
ؽÿˮ߶᷸Ĵ󡣡
УӲŶԷ١
˵΢΢ûȥ̸ι˵һ¡

һֺܻƵıม٤еŮȼյûҪ
ѵһมòһʱ䣬̣ҵܹдˡһü˶ڣȥ͡
ԴӲมԴ٤̬ȣؽע⣬δܾ
õม٤ڶ¥ҵΪʱ٤һռϢУվͥԺ￴Ȫ
һ֧ȫµǦͻȻСһͷͿ¥ϵҡЦţȴ߶ţǸֻˡ
ȻûãԷһֽɻ

ӹлؽ΢ƣ㵱ӡ
˿еĲУʡ
มȴ˿߿ҴǰȻֻ¶
ɳɳְ֣߿ǰ˽Ҳôġ
Ҫڵ۹ȥȥ
ؽ
ָպŲˮĻԲȦมվƵǶԵˣ棺٤Ϊʲôң
ؽ΢΢ҡͷ
ûشมֻԵطһڵġţɻ
岻ٵҪĶؽʱƴ⡭
Ŀϵļ˵̵ֻĸһ˴Ĳݵӡ

ˣมסͬȰĽ˷ɶ˻𡯣Ǵǰ֮
ԭԼֻӡ
ıһΣǰ˽¶ƣ϶ʱҵ
มͻȻ˵ҲҸðĿŵóԶһ㡣
٤ԸŤߣӦòΪ˱Ƕ̫ǳ
ؽüŶԶ
ʮס˵գƳߵɳɳ
Ŵʧܺ٤óȽ˽ͼչɳɳϵõʲô
˿ɳɳſϣһٵӣ״มҪҪǰϯɳɳͻȻڣʯͷ
ʯͷ
ɳɳͷڸ첲ϣڰлţȴɫⱥĵذϡ
มԸƣƫصĲ壬εɫҺ壬յĹνӦλõõͯС
һϵĿӣͷȥ˲ӵذ塭ֻ͸ĵذ·ܿһЩʯͷƴһͬѵˮء
มɫֱ壬֪ǲ̫ͣʱͷеΡ
˼Σ᳡صţǰҳΪ˶»᳡Ȩ֮װޡ
ذйŹ֡
มؽѾڴ绰ȥ
ؽҵ˺ЧʣҲеԸĹ򣬱㴫ʾЩʯͷŴΧһѩɽɣδ
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ɣ
˵Ǵ׹ѩɽҲǾʯ
มĿһΪ٤ùʯͷӰ첻ԼһѣΣûʲôӦ
Ҵṹ˵ıͲ޲ͬȫࡣ
ôһ룬ɿɳɳ
ź󲻾ãϵͳͱֳ״̬
ƺĵģɳɳ˵һ¸ܣǰеܣҪúܶࡣ˶ٲ䣺ܶܶࡣ
มüʲôѧ
ɳɳ²⣺кñ
һЦû
ûпǣؽõΪʯͷذм仹һ㲣̨עҺ壬ʯ溬ĳôһеȡ
ͣƬ̣ۿɳɳ̫ˣҲЩ̡

ԭƣӦǽŲڵϣͨѭ򽥽ķʽӰ졣
ɳɳͷڰлεŵСȣĬˡ
˺Լǿ
ɫĳڸһ࣬ɳɳ泯̨ӷԹأֻռ֮λáʱ̰һ˵ϸƲŲմءมӻںδص٤ҡͷ˵ǧǱһʧ
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лҪ˵С糡
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มתǦʣ΢΢һsao
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50 
ͣҽԺſڣมǣɳɳ³˵ҴȥѪ棬лл
²ǲǵѪǣ
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มšгĸ첲Ÿո̧𣬺Ȼַ£ЩӲתӣ㡭
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มͷۣʵĽǶȸ󲿷Ȧû⡣
Ǿ͸ûˡɳɳһ᣺аŮװ·һαжΪְݹҪԼȴ

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51 
ɳɳ˵赭дมȫԶˣԺֻʣһ䣺˵ʲô
ɳɳһࣺЩ˵޴ӰգųҲûá
ĵֻҪһϸڡ
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มͷʱںھưҲô˵ġ

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มȫ£ȡһ鷭ܵƭ˸鲢߼
ֻЩ˻ŮѣŹⱼܣȫµľ֧ɳɳ⣬ż


Ҳ˺˲֮䲻ܻȺţȱʱ䣬ϢͨȺͼ˵ʲôĶУƩมƻҵĶ磬ֻһһСɥǣƫƫڱ˻ιȥȵȡ
лһĵģ
ҽδ氮Ϊݲ󣬸зϵŵ˺ƣĺܹ֡
ȫһˮ̾
มһȻɼʣҼǵõʱ٤ѡɶؽ
ôۣⷬƺԵԼþƵˣ
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52 
һû٣Ϸſ˼룬ٰǼڣԤƽҪƽȳԸѡ
ม̶һ仰үֱӺŻعζֱ˵ʲô
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53 
Ů˫ȫֶһӣมɹΪүӵŨīزʵһʡ
ǰŴѧȷ˵Ҫԣס˵̫ˣַֺϺǳ̬Ĵ
үӡŶһƲʱ򷴵²Ĵ

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Ӵһ˲䣬ʲô·Ժһ
ֵ
˾Ϊڸ˵̧ͷӾʲô
มҡͷʾû¡
¿򳵴ʱͷȴ͵һͨ˿ʶжֵԼ̿κ֣˵ҲľڱУһĲֵġ
Щǿ͹ʵ٤ϵͳжʱܿܶΪһ竸
Ȼ٤жϣĽĶûС
뵽มͻȻúЩɬʶ¿ˮ
ԼǰǸʲôԸ
ͣ¸Ǯʱม˾㿴ô
˾һ飬ɫؽ⿪ȫʱ³ȵ׼
ʵมǵûнٲƣתʮԪǮܸɴ³
³⣬ǰһϤӰչ߳һά޹װ磬˫Цݡ
มһϳǸؽߵڡ
ˡؽʱ˱ⲻ٣ִк
ม߹ȥǡ
˺ݻֱ࣬˫¶ĽСӡ
มüһ򡯵
˲°ͣϰ취ڵʯͷȥ˳˵С鷳װά޹š
֪ǲؽĽมν֪޲ԣʵǰڹһΣϧǴ͵͵ģֻһ
มˡ
ʮһΣࡣ
ֺûΪʲôԼ
มؽʱٴοڣϰҲʵңҪҪȥ
ʵң
ûͣ߶ۼΪʵָָǰֽǣͣǱߡ
ѳ䣬มһˡ
ƹüͣһƫƧأǰǹԶи³⡣
˴һͨ绰ܿ쳵Ŵڲ򿪣էһǹ䡣
û˲ôม̲סʡ
ҪҲǲ鹤ĲϲϹ档
͵ӰĲͬأ̨ܹˣæͷĹ˽ͷû̧
มһȦûؽ
ָ˸λתȥڵĶоԱ
˳ָķมһ·ǰߣϢҵûأؽͷӺǳ͸ѵõɢ
ڶԷϻһ£ûӦ
űպϵƤܸоһƣมжϡ˯ˡ
ؽƺ֮ǰɹʲôʪһź֡มϴβμӲɷʱĳһʱϣָºλá
һ㣬Ҹɶһ£ؽǰ߿Ĺ¸ԺУǰĳ黯ĳƬ߲Ƭӳһ档͸ѷ죬񿴵˹ȥԼǦʱ׼ؽļͷǡ
มʶͷһعһ˫ɲ˫Ŀָ֪ڶλʶȦ
еĻҳ£ĽëСȲһ£Ѹվֱ壬治ɫץסԷļͷһʣô

มۣ㰴Ħһ¡
ؽѾһۼ֤มһ˲䡣
˵εľม߽ӲŰĦ˼ҪҪֹͣ
มʱֹ
ţֱߡ
̤ϢʱมһֱʶסıʶŽȥųһ
ĬΣ绰䣬ͼ̽飺ûУ
Ȳ
׻Ưมüͷһ壺磬һ⡣
˵
ม㲻СᱡһˣҪôǸұʾͬʱжΣ
߶Է㷢ڵˡ

лҪ˵ˣҲһζʮ
มһζʮԸʯͷꡣ


54 
õó֣
䣺ᱡĶҲ硷ܡ
ǱѾҶϵ绰มֻĻͷ򦣬ʶһڡ
һתŲ֪ʲôʱ򳨿ؽַſ򣬻Ϊ谵ûһ˫۾ûƽʱ
ʲôڣʡ
มȻЦЦҼҹڵˡ
ؽüһ˹
มֱе㲻Ծ
סô죬ôһëû
ʶ˵ޱ׾ӵĻԣมЦݽֻɳɳġ
ͯĽҪעؽȡֻҪӣ̣ĸڣҰæٱһ¡
ȵȣʵΡ
ۿһĵģมһʱʧ
ʵ벻ɣĬĬתšˮͷϴ˰Ѳ١ֵݹֽมлʱĨ˳°µˮҡͷĳҵ߼
ΪˣõĽڻСѧ˵ûһԲϡ
ؽûΪ׷ס
СĲռ䣬ζ̸϶ãȷйطڵĻѾȥม˳ȥ
оԱڼæµ»มϸʲô֣
ʯȷʵһЩԪأ˵Ӱ첻󣬡ؽͻȻ˵Ҫ
ɳɳܡมҲ롣
ؽҡͷֻҪһѪ֪߼Ĺкô
ʯЩ˺ܽһȥԤ
มⷬûͷ̵ָָ֣ĴĴָֻܳô࣬Ҳ̫֡
ؽʧЦá
ǰ˼มŻѪҺһá
ֻҪϵͳԸת۾ܰDNAĳؽ׶ӡ
ЩеĶ޷ıġؽԴп
壬ѧУֻϰΡ
มʱ䣬ɳɳӦѾӻؽ򳵻ȥ׼ϵͳ̸
ͣڱſڣม߼ڼſʢӲϣ͵ʶԼڱϳŵ״̬
鱩¶ˣԸմ򿪳ŵؽ˵ҽȥֻаķݡ
óֻ˵绰ɳɳؽûֹ³Ķվڳƺϵ¡
ת׼ֱߡ
ĿннԶӰม²ſڰ뿪˵ûʲô˵ģ
Լҡ
ͷȴмҲܻء
ؽŲһ٣òллһ

һߣ⳵˾ʣȥ
ม죺ٵȵȣҲܿ
˾ûֻ˵ƷҲǰȺʱġ
˵ţƼһǮ
มͷԼĪȥʮӣƼϵֶ϶˺üΣٴδ򿪡߳ؽɳɳں滨תħ
ͣԭصĳ⳵ؽƺһҲȣûأ˳
һɳɳ
һͯڸʻĺô
ԭ·۷¿
ɳɳħСɿɰеֶһŤһŤ
ʱɫħԳ˱Ŀมû緹ˣӺ΢طһС
ɳɳħϣ伢ʵģͣЧܺһ㡣
มݡТ˳жˡ
Ҫģʱ¸ץѹӶǺõġ
һֱţûᡣ

Ǹʮа˾үӣมƵ̾˿
ؽɫ䣬̵ʱ˾˵鷳ǰӭ·ڵгͣһ¡
˾㰡ﲻþͣ
ؽͷ
г֣³ֱӳ·̯ķȥ
มڳϣûñǼ⶯˶˳ζȥؽݼһݸɳɳһȻǸม
ĬϵļӣɳɳŤͷȥมģĹĹңҪԼֻ˼ͺܲ˿ֻʣƤͷĶ
ĿԣؽƽڣСӳθ
лл㡣
ûڣɳɳ̲סมһһĵģȥʳ˵̫Ҳãзǻȳһζˡ

ǵĽ֭ม£Ҳ̫ȥ߼˳̳ˡ
ɳɳ˳㡣
ͣڽ˾Ǯܿ뿪
ΪҪѪĵˣɳɳǰ棬ͷߴ٣鷳һЩ
̳°磬һˣòʧ
û³⣬ؽָָɳɳȥһ䡣
ม飿
ؽͷҪһʧ
ȡ֪㹻ˡ
ܹȡһѪûһʱö࣬ؽѪ͹ȥʱมܺӶǩһֹ룬һ䣺Ѫȷʯ᲻Ӱ졣
ɳɳں˵Ҿ
£มؽ뷨ָһʼİ״̬ͺãʱҲ㡣
һƾʧ
ม˵۵ؽˡ

պ޻ûӣมɳɳԴؽؼʱԶϸ˵ȫҲ˵İȫ
ӦѪʱѾòֽ
ؽûมһһ֤ͨϢ
ɳɳ״㣬ŲһڣΪȺѾнһ˽·󣬲ɺ棺ǵİǲЩ̫ˣ
มҡͷ
ճȺ￪ڣһ˳š
У԰ʱֵûǶмӷ֣มⲻµͬʱ׷ǰ
ȦÿɹƵȫϲԽΪĿĵĶɸѡ
̫ԸϹɳɳ򣺡ֱ㶼ְ֣乳ǻˣ
มףֶΰˡ
˵ˣܱĵôθڵģ˫̸ˣ÷Ѷ󹦷
ۿڲ֮ͬлھϢؽһ˿죬Ŀ𽥱Զ͸ǰһʱŴʱĳ
ɳأԭ¼ŵա
ԼһŰϣλǰ
ԭһгĻ棬ȴ³ļӱ״ơมΪ˹ȥԼšһ·ѵߵҽԺ
˼ع顣
ֻ˿มʵֶƵ죬˳ָŴ˴Ļɫʵ˲䷢ͳȥ
һ̧ͷӭ϶ԷĿ⣬มеı仯ʵΨΨŵŵȭ

˶ٺѣ
࣬ม£ʮŸ
лҪ˵ม&㣺˭ûأ
ؽ


55 
Ӻ׺ʵ£ʮֶ˵ԺԲơมĺԵòζ
ɳɳģһֱߴȥ̳
ؽมƣҲȥ
̳ºؽǿ˿ȥϵ
Ͽһأؽ˵ϾĿǰסҡ
л
Ŀǰ޼ҿɹ״̬
·มϵϷѯʻǮʲôʱܴ
չҲҪ¸£µײܽ
มþԣ·׬Ǯбڡ֪ĻһʮƷֵԻᱻ͹
ɳɳȱǮ
ȱܶ࣬Ժһ˾ҪСʮһҪΪǮ
һ˵ؽҲһۣ򷿣
׷еมͷԺ±ϳܲһֱסƵ꣬㡣

มоݣܶ෿Ҫ꣬װ޵ʱ䣬׼
ˣ϶ÿͷĩɳɳȥѧУѡһͬסƵꡣ
͵ˡɫ𽥰มǰԶľƵ꣬˰֣ҰϢŭǰףǵ֪ͨһ¡
ؽ˾绰ҵȥ顣
มֻ˽䣬æעŵ㡣
Ϊ׷Լ۱ȣסһǼƵꡣڵԲĴϣมͻҸԶԱȣؽϻҪӰࡣ
ɳɳĻˣ˵ǡ


ϡҹԵͣ˳Ŵ
มϴ贩ԡڴϣͻȻյһϢ
ؽҽںͳоۼŵӴ
ม»ͨѶ¼쳣Ĭ
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ʲôһ׬Ǯ˲ĺҼĹó壬ͬʱ벻ơ
ǮգҲ֪٤ذԷڱ

ʱһһȥƵ겻֪ǲǷˮãмֻѻͣš
뵽ˡɳɳεȲʵʡУมһƣ˵Ħ

ҵ͹˿ϢҲܷ棬มöۣһʮ򡣡
ʮ򣿡ɳɳͷһϷô
;ͼʮգʮۿۡมü˵ˣǵұ˰
ɳɳʵѸָص㣺Դأ
มû̻شߵߣȺؽϵһɸѡ˻ˡ
ȷĿ꣬㿪ϢлΪŮ̸˵мæҸ翨ˣΪĸȥ˼ҰĦԺ
ûͷֲԸҪ˵ǮǮ㣬һ⣬ô
ɳɳĿɿڴ
ʮӹȥมͨϢһ죺ȻСŸͣС裿
ม˵̫໰šһƿϵĿȪˮ
ʵɳɳһ⣺ҪǮ
ãΪӶԷҲҪมڵͷϢһ£Ūŷ񡣡
ɳɳͻȻѧ˺ܶҪ֪ʶ

Ʒ·Ҫѹݶ
ɳɳһھƵ꣬มȥݵַš
ŵǸˣ֮ǰԶԶؼมˣЩȡ
ม˵ġ

มᱡļҾӷóİײһ˴ϵס
ʬˣ
̲·ĨͣΪʲôҪְײ
ǸมǼ˶Ƚϱء
˺˿ˣƽʱ׷˶߰ʮİ𲽣ʮܲĺøУܱˡ
˼ؼѨλѾõǡôĴ̼มƸƶ
´ֱⰴĦգˡ
มЦǰϸ꾱׵ʣΪչʾТģǿ
ԤƲˣʼΪ̵棺˺ӣͷҪ
ģʵĺܡ
ر׽ѣǿƼڼǮ
˵һʱҶһȦӵģֱ֡
µĺܣϵÿڽٰʮ⡣룺Լȥֲ棬ʱ㡣
Ħʱܹ˰Сʱ
ײƿʱؼ֮Уһมֵܣô


죬޳Ҫ˰Ǯมһͨס׸ˣͬʱ˺Ⱥ˵Ĺϵ
ַ˿ÿÿϣƽ˼Ĳ㣬Ҳģʲôʱŵš
Т˳һĻΪĸԤԼ
һգมæڽͷؽĵ绰˽
׼㣬һرȤϢҴԼ֪ΪʲôҪҡ
ڸ㡣ؽ
²ֺ֮ǰһĽ࣬มûĴ·ʲôûƵʣλ
ʮף·ˣߵǸ
มѹȷ
ؽұҵˡ

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θֻؾƵ꣬มõһµϢ淿סһλ¿ˡΪүˣԤƵֻסһ죬ȡ˷ι̬ȡ
գһԤͻȻС
ԭ׼ؼңมƳһ죬ڴϣֱĿ
Ȼÿ˶⡣
ͬҹڵ̺ϣͷ΢΢٤ȡ
٤ü޷ϲҵԭ򣬰ֹԣԳһȵ̬ȡมһЩԷԻжԼ°͡
มһЩߵúܽ᲻ΥףͻȻ˵
٤治ɫ˵ڸʲôĦҵ
˭ҵİĦʮ𲽣ԤԼŻǮóһݴӡõû̫֣˴ӵзļ
Ѿǰ˻ϣϤıעһ
٤һɨȫЩͷ
ȨɫȦûϹมÿζһţɫ죺ѲΥƷ
ļϸУͻвͬСʶӺɫɫȣ֪ʲô
٤δۣ϶£ϸÿһͻȻ΢΢һüôʮͷ
۸񻹿رߣҸָָһθѾʮ򡣡
лҪ˵มѾϰʯͷˡ
ڣ
มıͬʱ˳ԸԼ׷


56 
Ƽžž䣬ŻҳˮһֵûйصĴ϶
Ŷߵ鿴˰Σ٤һֱûڡ
ָʶĦϵĶָͣƬʣô
٤عһ˵ߣӦǾӹҲ˲ɾ
Ҷ򣺡ȥ˱ˣ
õ̫ס٤ְļڲϣҪʱھƵꡣ
˼߲Ծʮͷ棺ҲǱģ
٤񣺡
΢е߼˶֪˵Ҫٲ룬ȫ٣Ҳܡ
ܶǰΪó˵߼ȥƶมѶԷӽϷ˴ϵͳЩѩɽһǵһǣǸ÷չһµ˼·
Ҿһߣľ
ú󣬻û٤˵̽ſڣҪ֮֮
٤񿴹ʱɫม˼άȥǣһЩƽʱԲµľߡ
٤һУ֪ȥûУЩҿһ¡

ҹ꽥Сˣม֣˸˯
кҲ¶Ȫ
ۻʱһѾ޹˼ϡʶֵסม̾Ϣս̫ͻȻ
ϴӵؽĵ绰ѯǲ׼ؼң·ȥ
á
มûܾ½˲ճƷȷʵкܶණҪߡ
ؽһ䣬˫ͨСʱѾͣھƵ긽˫̽ͷม³ȡ
صİ˦ںʻมһҰֿˡ
һ켸ٵķѣ̫ˡ
ķ羰һมƽ飬˵α顣
Ϊ˷֣һרȥ˼˶Цһ٤ΪǷ׾Ȥˡ
Ҫһٱִźá
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Ҫְҵӡม·ӾĬж˼ֱ壬һɹʿСڵӡ
ÿҵؽĿбӿֻû뵽㻹Ȿ¡
มԴϸԼ˫֣ͻȻ˵бҪϷݱա
¡˼С춼չˣƽʱܶµ·γϵĳͨͣ͸ȥµıมеɢ١
ڡ
ս˫Ĵӣ׼򿪳š
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֣ʲô²ܵһȥ˵
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绰Ǳ߲֪˵ʲôมһ٣ûãĬ˻صϡ
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׬Ǯ˰ûʲô
มͳҵգҰѹûܹ
Ϸ³£ŴΪϷķµ类ƸүӣʱæŮΪʽߵǣߴţûƽϣ˸һνˡ
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գһ۾มָˣһĸ׾Ӫһ˽ҽԺԺв֪ԿרңһƹҵҪһĿҵμ¼
ؽ΢΢£ʣô׳
ô
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Ĭ룬มʼ磬ؽڣǰҶгԣʱ䣬ɡ

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มæʣдʲô
һȦڲ
أ
ؽûˣñ㴫Ϣѩɽѡ
มĥһ仰ô˽
ӹµĽֳѳʡ

มָܿƽĿǰԼ٤ƭȥʯѩɽϣͼΪɥӡ
ΪĺһȻʣʧôûȥң
ȥΣ档
มЩΣϷôһ£ȥѧ
Ǿ漰ҵ·̣ڸ˽
ม켴ٶʡ
ؽһˮĺ࣬һ԰ˮеѣѭ򽥽ĺá
ڻкһʱ䣬ͻȻٴδ򿪣γ䣬ӹมӳϵݹ˫˵ذɡ
มֽ̬תͦ졣
Ǿ
มƣ
ͳһͰ͵ֽ㣬Ϊȥøֿˡ
ƽһԼЭ飬ԼԻǧʲҪŮ

䣺Է߻飬˶Իеִ˵Ħִ֪㻹ӣر⡣

лҪ˵มⲻǰܵԼΪʲôһյ
䣺ʱˡ


57 
มûԼϣͷؽڵͷ·Ϣʣ㲻ȥ
ؽȥôѵ㣿
มָһ٣룺е
־ԽԽá
ǱߺȻַһϢǷʱ򣬲Ҫ˷ѾȥԸҵļš
˵֮ǰมȷʵп쵶ն˼ʲôʱǡʱ㣿
ؽҺ٤Ǽǽ顣
ֻมʱѹĵףǰ΢һȽȥ
ЦЦؿһۣƿš
ڵûѹ֣ү黹ƽشĥ任ЬมʣǲǺȱǮ
վڸĸĽǶȷʡ
มʳǣ͹ۻӦȱԶ١

Ƥһ˵Ļָ˻ȥϴϷมڹǹսү˯ʱȥ鹹ʱĳÿÿһԵΡ
´ǰһ㡣йô߸߾ֱ¡
มף߹ȥԱߵɳ£ջʱ뻰⣺Ϊʱ
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มûϣȻͷҷиӣԼȥá
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£มɫ䣺Һһʢ

ķһࡣ
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٤ϵͳһ֡ɳɳָһ٣ѹ֮ǰڶоǸϵͳЩ
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ʮ˳ذ˷һʯı£มҡͷѾȥ٤˵ˣըϵͳˡ
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ȫûϵһͻϵͳȻѡԱһ֣٤̼ܵǿлѣͻȻ˹˫Ťһ

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มȻվߵߣӳڲϵһ˫ԳЩĮȻ˳Լ٤֮ĶԹͼΪͨҽ㣬һıˣȴƭȥѩɽҩըϵͳ
ɳɳһϵľ壬Ͻ˵Ѿըһ֡
ĬӲϵӰӣม뵽˸࣬ԼʱȰ˶ܣ٤ȥ̽棬Ҳκλɡ
ְ֡ɳɳͻȻӲض˶ӣĪǴ˵еϵͳɱ֣
มĴ˵
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ȻϾ󲿷˶ǱǮƵͶ·ڶȥԸҵļţָ٤ǰһߡ
มпʱҵ;΢΢̾˿
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มҡͷ˲Żȥͬ٤һѵһΪ⳥ĸˣ׷ж
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มعʶЩɭ䣬Դǲŵˣ
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มһη֣ɳɳʵԲз۵Ǳʡ
лҪ˵Ԫ֣
ϵͳ齱1000λСɰͽңȨ֣Ϊչ˹쿪~
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ϸλһλθȴǸԵģǰǰһʮλ
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ӣһ趨ܶøġС˽ʾ֭ͼݴʣκûж飬ֻñＤ
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ӹС˵ݹĲ豭޵Ц裬˭
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·ѬԶˣһܰζڿС
ӡ߷̵˵͵һ䣺һҪȥڣΪʲôֹ
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СƣĿ¶ڴã
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һڴ򸮾ȴԷ΢΢üûʲôޡǰڹԺۿˣʲôڿʵЩѵˣ̾ԶСȥĸġ
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˵Ҳ輼׿
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תǴͲͷûü༥Ǳִһ߷ߵʲôȻ˵ҵĻมģһСҳԹαԵ׶ࡣ
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һ𣬹˲Դףһλ̲סԹСŸû˽̻Ҫܹܡ
һ˦ӣ̫꣬ö̲ܽǡ
һ˶ʱֻ
ճڸﱻมͷ˲֪ƾҶײТñӾܰ
ȥҪ˽ม˭֪ԷȴԺſںš
ūʹүص밲
Цǰʳȥ
Сţĸ߶ķǽ㲻ȥТ߸ʲô
ТҲǾТมߵߣûѰ·ʱŤŤ󣬷һ˵ķˡ
һۣ˵
มվݲ˵Ǻ³çڱˡ
Ц㻹֪
վѺ޲ÿһչ¶·
ม游ĸϲʳĸ׶иߵļʵЩһ´档
Ŀһ˵˵
ĸնԷȤǿԾТƳ磬޷ܳԻʳ֮٣ม΢΢һЦοĸһޱضĸװ̻֮صӽӻݣݾ֮Ҳơ
վӣ˵ˡ
มһĸߣԷҲоպϣлڸдҲ÷С˲֪㣬һĸ״Ķ¼
ݳĬ̾һ˵á֣มǰĲʧ¾𡣡
ม΢΢ףģһĹƬϡ
һĵϣҲһ죬˸õĻ


58 
оƬʱѾڻ﷢ͣһมŲæ绰ؽ
ǵǰĶԼô˵һɹҵ٤ҪǸ͵ðѹȥºޱ
һȫؽ£ҲļƻС

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٤ʲôมʱö֪ǧѷĻᣬֲ׷̽˵ҪѶעݴۣ
Ǳߵƺ˵ֵˣЦһȻӦ
ڳѧ˵Ǳ߸ı䲻С
ĳ̶ֳϣҲมĸУ
ȷʵʺ̸飬ϱԷһ˵УʱΪĻ䣬มͬص㣺á

룬ѧ
ѧУ·ޣ濴ɡ
ǼڣûѧϿΣมȥٳ
˽зǰٳѧճǰٳٳԴһСŽ룬ѧУƴֻ֣˶ʱãڼϾŵţ˿
δ߽׷Ϸټҳվ죬ӾһϷ
ŲٳɢܻӰ죬มɣ˵٤飬Ѿ֪Ĳ࣬Ψֲɲԭ򡣡
ϸ漰٤Ĺؽ˵٣ȴһֱģԼ䶼ʲô
ؽǸ⡣Ը϶עݣóĬʱ䣬ʵЩŹ֡
״มǰ䷢һơκ£Ҷԭ¡
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һ٤ˣˣֱӵһУõĸʼΪ㡣
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มǵԼϰߡ
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ؽΣ׼Ŵ򿪻⣬˭֪มͻȻ֣ƽʱһƵӣֻ쳤첲˵Ա뿪ʼıݡ


มĬˡ
֪ؽĿģÿμѶԷϷ
˵ؽԳЦЦǱԹʡ£ʶҲʮ꣬ܡ
΢עһ𽥽Σѩɽ֮ȫԴϣม˽½٤һ𣬽˲
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ม̧ۿȥܺ۸һֻҰè
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มèؽܻ˵ˣ֤û£ź

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Դڻƻʱม˵Щؽξһαȥ
һΣȴǷ컵ľ
ʱʵมͻȻϣָĨ˵͵Ұغϡ
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ʱгɳ۾ʼ۽ؽһǡžһ˦β
һɲǣมèϣֹ˵뿪ʼıݡ

ؽһͻȻû׵
лҪ˵ؽʲô˼伲ࣿ


59 
൱һʱڣؽǱָոʱƣֻҪӲࡣ
èʣȴһƮƮë¹ӣ˳ȥ
һ˲֨ѽ춯ؽ»عǵ˯ʱͷǹŵģֻûзΪèԼŽѡһ˼⣬òϺߵĿԸ
緹ܷʢŰѧһ²ˣม޵ζרҶòȻޡ
ô޾ɵģมע⵽ؽ״̬̫ãƺڷ۾գ
ʵؽǿŲȥգۣÿһĿ˲䣬һųԵè㲻ԺС
֪үǲؽˣĺĺԵһͻȻมʣ˵һֻè
˵üͷ΢ɲһมһ̫ͬϲܾʰź򣬼ϲٶ̣һͶպܻ¡
มͷģöʱҩ
ǮֱӷŵҽԺǲУֻèʮа˾Ҫ˻
Ű̽ʱèѾ׼ˡม״֣쳾
̧ͷ
ม֡
һֻʵǡôèݵ֣ΪԵø顣
Բ·ƫɫѵ·ﶼɲס
Ű챻ֻèŵˣʳߵһߣȴèûκιһţʳڼ䲻ʱ̧ͷƬ̡
үһʱǡè
ȷèү
һȻǲɽݷĺ֢ڿֻè뵽
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ֻèĬ϶ҲȰ˵ม˵뷨Ȼ˫һ뷨ʱɢ
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èܻԼѹŰֿţ³มÿ˶ڼ˯ŵϰߡ
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มۣǷ綯ᦶĶ
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үʶóֻͨѶ¼ϾΥĵ绰룬һɣվǲ˳ȥιŵٲʿô

ͬһ졣
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มνİĦҵȻͼ
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ңมϹ
٤˼䡣
ҵͷá

ม֪٤Լ߰ߵ뷨
֪˵׼󷢴ȱ֪屻Ͱʵ
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ĶͬζèèץճƷΪֻèϲ䣬ม˸¼׼ȥ¼ƺôŴèԡ
˴ϺɳɳϵȫĶһ̧ͣ˲ǰԵĻ棺ְ֡
ҿˡม侲ˤ֮ǰϥЧ㿴˫صĽǶȣˤôۣͻ༲ҲŶӵ¡
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ǵĳͣϣΧǿճ
Էһมǽ˾Ȼȥ̽±Ϣ
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Ե޹ʾҲƬ֮ʽе飬շʮڣҪŮȫϡ

มٿЦȦûбƭģܺˡ
ϢͨŲǰģܿظиɵϰ屻ƭ˶򣬲˼˵氮ˡ
ม켴ޱ鲦˱绰ιͬ־ôһ˰ƭӡ

һƣרɵϰͨ˸ϢʮϲرʾҪȥṩ
ɵϰţʲǸŮĹ£มûϣϷɫܳһǷǸ󣬱ĿҲϡ档
Ů˻ڵϵ״̬ԶͻȻһλ꣬ط
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มһˣʵеͺС㱾ƫͣϿαƺαͬ
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֮Բ飬มͷŰ󣺡ϲ

Ůװװˣ˷ɾ裬ҲϤһƻѼԼȥȾƣûѺ߸ҡ
Ůƣ΢еӵĸ룬֮ͬǻһЩ
Ѿ˲ϲôƵ飬ꡯһת˲뵽ķӡ
มƽѣȣмأΣҵļҪ鵽Щʽ£ˤݺãΪͥṩһ֤ݡ
˵ƳۻŵŮˣɾʪ庮ɡ

ϣװȥȡ衣
ŮǱѻſھ˹סมȣ޵£ǻУѧһʱϲ;㣬һ·ɡ
ꡯҲ˲˵ȣֻˣûҪѺ߸㣬Ҿƭʴ̥ѡ
ŮһۣСΪ˰ңҪ׷Σ׷һ˾С
Уƻʧܣûа취ӹõβ
ҵıݣม˺͡ꡯȫ룬п᣺ͥϼɡ
ĹҲףһõʦ׷ʧѡŶ֮ǰܺˣһһ׷رƭʲ
Ը³թƭĲƲٲҪΣǱǿഺƭˣһвͻˣ
ˣŮһƣ˻ֻһ֮һҪô
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มɳɳǣҵĵʲô
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ʱͻȻϳβһһ֣
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มû˵ǻˣ仰㻹á
Ůˣ鲻򡭡
มʡ


60 
Դǵǻص³⡣
Ϊɵƣƭһʱ˿һ˸á
ֹܣม粽˳˽ͨ,
[ҵ˼]
มܺȥҲǸݽɫ֪˶ϲҴţ˼ҲµСҵԭ䣬öѿ࣬չж
ǵǷҸ顣
ม֮ǰԺн˵ʱҡ
һЦ飺ĿǰڼﻰȨء
มأҿ󡣡
һ޶ʳȴЧ


ٶȺܿ죬һλԱȥȡؼ¼󿴵ĸڳƤһɲôˡ
Ϊߣมڣг
οҲһֱͣڵ³⡣
Ϸɧĺɫܳھ棬˳ﾯſڡ
湲ͬ壬ѾԭթƭظˣзҲǺԥ˦ҩŮҪǮڣԥͳһսߡ
ͬʱมҲڿλŮʿˤĽǶȣҾֲԤСܶԸ⡭ͱңҲɫ԰
һõ¹߼ͳ¼Ҳܶϡ
¼Ա֣ʲôǻᾡϵ㡣
มͷѾ磬ɳɳ뿪
ߵſڣǰӵȺ@üûˡ
มһ䣬ĻŮ渵ЩæϢɣҪǵðʱԷɱһֵЩθۡ
ȥɳɳѣְ֣ˡ
ŤͷͿոո¼ľԱԷóʮָӡ
Ѽ俪Цءมºͽ͡
Ա
ɳɳһְ֣ǰлˡ
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มüһָ̧˵һ顣
Աޱ·ԴſԱϽӹʳ¥ʱมһۣҡҡͷš
·ϳ󣬾һװ겻Ĳ͹ʱٽ
緹ٻذɡ˵
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61 
ֻǸĵĻมûϡ
գµһܿʼɳɳѧүӳŻѣֻʣมˡ٤׼ġѰֹ
ȫעСʱ˿ڸӷ΢
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62 
һס쳤ؾáؽ˯ò̫̤ʵ
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63 
֪Īɳɳڵ˲䣬มб㸡ֳһͷºѲ˸ϵ
˶ԷһɳɳҲɹյεͷ¥󲻾ãมҲ¥һطţٿ˪ûκǰ³ĸ֣ʵ
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û˵꣬ͼɳɳŸӳȥ
มüʲôȥ
ؽǸɳɳڣ̣ϡ
Щ»׼ĺá
ڣѾվ¥ݿڣͽมһվڷУľЦá
Ȼûãɳɳȥ
ôˣ
ؽҵĵǸЦһ¡
ม˿ڲ裺Ȼأ
ûȻ󡣡ɳɳҿ϶ǲԭµ΢Ц
มü޶˱һŮѻһӵñӣҪȥ²סϸָûţƺڰŽ֮
ɳɳȴһ̬ƽְ֣ȻҰɡ

ֻҪĲΪţһоλӰ

лҪ˵ɳɳΪϲָָ۴ʦԶ֪Լһ·


64 
มûв̵ֱʵֶȻɳɳһڷ䣺ҳȥ
ɳɳעⰲȫ
มЦ˵úؽţһ
һţķ
มҡͷҪ¥ذ΢Ԥʾ¥ݡ
Уؽᣬһ̧ͷúมײϣԷûƿļ󣬱ʣ£
มͷġ
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ȺסĿͷؽֽɿӵһߣΪɳɳû׼ƽϡ
มҡͷҡ
ؽȴƵǰ
ม£ͬʱ˵Ǻҵ̬ȡӽֹԶоЩѡ
˵̧ͷùеĿʢǣѣ㾫ûɣ

ΪЩ㹴ҵ¡
ؽ˵ʵʱӦĴԶжࡣ
ˣ˫򱼸

มٿЦ˵޶˰һĸоסĳ嶯ĵȴ𰸡
ؽûĬã𰸣ӽǱܣԶҲǱܡ
ģɵĻҹมɫȷҪҽѧã̸еĶ뾲
ؽü
۲쵽Էı飬ม̲סЦ˭뵽ǿˣȻЩ
ม֪ǣʵ˶ܲѧµǲѾͬ
ؽมͷ΢ЦĻ棬һӵ̾ǿѹĵס̹׽มĸܸӣʱڶԷһþݣܵľֹԼξݣ֮⣬ΪΡ
ؽԤУǿ챻ǵĥมӦû׼ȥѩɽ
ӽ˽ϾǺ֮ǰʶݵļĬؽ˵ԶǱ
ã
ؽף٤񣬻Ч
มû뵽ģָĴǡ
档ؽǸܵܳױϷˣѹһĳС
û˱˽٤ָڹȥ٤มߵʱϲŭֶ᲻ԾܵӰ졣
ˣมվչ˫۹ԭӥյƣ٤Ը񡣡
ؽ˰죬ƳͼM
עϸڡ
ม첲˶ӥ
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ؽԶԡ
มָվˣڣ漰˰ȫ£á
ؽϸȥȷЦ鸴ӵСˡ
มļ򣺡·խˡ


ɳɳĵûзؽʼҲֻ׼ʩһϵѹม˵껰ֱԹ¡
ؽæòɿһסڹ˾
มѵЩ棬ʱһ䣺ؽæʲô
֮ǰľ֣ñߺ̣Կǲг
ؽôæӦǱʴ⡣
มֻһ˵ĿȴЩ̵̯Щ󡣡
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Ͷ벻٣ɹüҪʧܣͷеҲܵӰ졣
ม򣺡Ͷʣ
ͷܷĸ磬еΪ֮ĳɷ֡
ʲô˵ֻܹΪһְҵԡ
з磬ƽؽһ㶯ĿοͶʵ¶пҲп˥ǰߡ
٤
һɹζҵҵµͻƵ㣬٤ָؽʶŴ꣺ǻ鷳
ھԽǮǰٶ࣬ĽֻȻ
ңҵһϢؽMQ˾˽ͬ˾ϵ
٤¶ȤĿ⡣
MQݣξܾؽƽ۲Ʒ֮ؽɻȥܲݷãҳڵú㣬ʾMQΨһĶֱ꣬Էıһ졣
»ýȾҵ̸
ģMQ֪ؽǹ飬϶ñϷˣˡ٤˸ϢԴɿô
ȷҺܽҰؽ˾ߣ˵ؽҪͨһ̨˽˱ʼǱа취֣Ӧҵ˿
٤Ĭˡ
һʱ뵽ϵͳҪǿؽĵԣֻϵͳݱ¡
ϵͳвȱԶ̿һ̨ԣȻӺ

ʮ㣬ֻİĹâ
ɳɳűʼǱ鿴˵֡
ؽùܡ
ܲˣɳɳ˵ֻϵ֪ʶ

һлҪ׷ݵɳɳȥǸʾԴ٤ڵĶõİ취öԷԳ֣һե
οڲж׳ֻ
ǡؽ̸⣬˳˸֡
ֹʮӣɳɳعͷˡ
ؽͷ
ͬʱ٤򿪱ȡϣȫЩõϢֻʣһϵͳܿļУ꣬ȫͼƬ
ϰźգ˹ؽ͸ʱม
٤ҧءԭһʼ˾ͱڱ󰵰ı
Űһһףһϣɱ͵มؽͬʱűһǣŴԼдš۾Ϊ ȴΪɡ
٤񻹼ǵมҲԼ͹棬ױдñ졣
һһֱ꣬죿˴һʼҪա
쵰٤ҲƲסϵıֱ˵Ļ
˫ֳӱԵ٤۴òƽֻͻȻյһϢ򿪺һšม˯ţ˯൱
ܿ죬ǱؽַһϢ˯ˣܹԡ
ܳ
лҪ˵มö˶ΪʲôҼգ
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65 
ؽǾมͬģ˿бɳϣһѾĿעǰˣ˵ã
ֲֶΣɲǶԷƽӲ硣
ؽʣβ켤ŭһˣ
ม룬ش˵һ޻κı񣿡
һԷײС
ؽҡͷ˵ĸ֣໰

޷ؽ˵Ĵ𰸣มһʱԣϵԷʲŵľٶ˵֤ͬ٤ؽơ
ؽصԣͷֲֶΣЧһΡ
٤Ϊ˹и߰Ǳʶ֪ԼมСᣬҲԸϡȻװ׻ѾϵͳյһƬϷˣʧغ
˵ؽɳɳ֣Ķ
ɳɳӦһ£ʶѾתƵ٤ϵͳϡ
Ч˷硣
ؽû˵˵ͷ˳ʾģ˯컹Ҫѧ
ɳɳӣǰ̤ͷţȲม˵Զ׼ڱҿñӵ顣
⣬ϾЩΪҡ򡯵ˡ赭дƹȥҳมδֹĥ˵٤ϵͳҲ
ɳɳΪȻһȱһ֣Ŷĺ⣬ļٽҲġ
ĸϵͳķڿͣ
มֻص㣬ƮƮģܳҪ
ɳɳҪʱ˼
˼ѧУǱ߸һ²١
ɳɳѳŵͻȻ˲¸ֳ׵棿
มͷ

ɳɳƺĶģٶûѧʱֵͷѰ˼״̬มʱְһ£ԴҪײһ
Ӱ˳عȥ죬һĿɳɳϳมص䣬Ѱ˼ʱ壬ǵͥԺèд
һȨ⣬ѡ壬˼Ժд캩̬ĳֿ̬ᵽĿ֡
ؽβมʼ졣
۾ԲèͫһҪзԣצҪһֵèͼʱͻȻŰ̵
มš
ϵĳ룬Ű￩һǿѻ˵꣺ȥһˡ
มԺſһֵƺˡ
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ŷԩˣǰӾû壬ÿǸС
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มλãʮָ棬첲ɳϡ
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һ࣬Ҫҵġ
มŵӳ˼ֱʱ鷢Ϊ˼
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มǫ࣬λ

үӺݺݵһۣ¶Щбġ
มûзϣʱһԭ򡣡
ڲϸʱү˵˾䣺ʵڲУȥʾһкӵ顣
มΣŰʾǷˡ

ְ֣ѧɳɳƽյһม̾ʱˡ
˭ϵٸ崿Ůܻӭ

һ˼άչӲУมȥͥԺڤ룬쳾ſȪߣƾˮ齦ϣ̩ɽ˿
κʱŹѵè˲ܵõƽ
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มۣĳֶΣȷˡ
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үƤݺһʲô
𣬲˭Ҫ㣬ͰſƬԷ
үЦⲻǴ˵
˭¸ôһӡ֤㲻ڣ顣
ģมֻᾪ̾Ϊ˶Ŷա

һᣬүŷӦԵ飬¿ƬƤӶ˵⻹ҸרҵԱԣ޶ûᡣ
มģܾȣѲȡ裿
үؿھҵ£ǰôûţ
򶨵һߣมδԤУֻᳰصҶۣսŰܺǰս½βЩ˽ڱĿС

˵มȻʲôſƬ֣ؽ˵ˣע˳򣬺ű𷢴ˡ
лҪ˵үӣôӣ˼䲻ֵá
มôӣ˼䲻ֵá
ɳɳ˼䲻ֵá


66 
ƬŵһߣүȷҪȥ
มûλƣΪЧ
תעķʽһҪһȵ۶ȣ͵÷ųϷ¼
˼֣үӲȰ룬ֻ˵ɿǵһ˸ҿס
มŵغ
үӽȥ鷿ม˻ɢȥ١
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үӻİѿƬȥһţݷõѣ˵Ϊﺢӵĺ֣ü¡ֵòճҲǴٳܱܷͷ
ĿǰջҲڹ⣬ȥǱ߾ԳԲ˿
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มһֻѼӣͷˡ
Ӳ㣬ϱҲûޡ
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һĶãɳɳҴɨһĿӱдȷ𰸣˳˵Ѿ뷨Ϳơ
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εĳĬʮӡ
มһ˵Ҿ顣
ѯؽкʵҽƼɳɳҿȣ״̬Ҳӡ
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лҪ˵ҽӷ㣬֪֮֡
ม
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67 
䱸רƸҽ
ȷºû˿ںҽҵƽѾȫˡ
ºͨ졣
ҽΣæı˳

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ĿมǰԴº̬ȱ仯мһ˿Զ׼Ĳͷҽ׼ȷ¼һʿȶɢ졣

ǵİԿý壬ȦЦ̸򿿿ڿഫ
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Ҳӡ
йؼֵܵ飬ֺûܹлһ𡣡
֪ôоͷԣ͸ɽӰˡ

˵䣬ѾվڲϿɹѡʳɺܶ࣬ȫ͵ʽߣͻȡ
มҵһԷУвʱʣ磬ûҵĵ绰
˾ϵ˵ĵ绰ԣӦòѴ
ʲô
ŮƤҲ˼һΡ
һۣ˻˵ͷֻϡ

һЧʣ˷ֱ󣬲ม߻رյ˵绰롣
ǰมƵ⵽İ绰żɧţʮӶӭʮ
ʱǨมڸϲ쵯٣ǰϰߺС
ôǣมʼ༭ţ
[С㣬ңΪѿγ̣
ҵʱվڴߣͷǽסȫú׵һࣩ
Ҫˮϣڼ϶裨ֲ߳Ҫʣášߡ]
ȷû֣มͳȥ
վű߷Ķţɳɳע⵽มϻˮգȴûʱ·ʣؽ죿
ҡ
Щϡ
Ȼ㣿
ǡมҪҡ
ɳɳ߹ż⿴£ĿʲôСְֽΪ˵İ¹⡯
סһ䣬Σ̲סʣã
มֻһݴʣǳá
ƩbgmһȺѧУ԰߳Ļ棬˻ʶഺ٤һֱԹȥһ㲻ϸڣһ¡

ʺ϶ƸС
ٸ߰ҲҪǿѹȥ֡
ԻǶζԻ㲻Ժ֣ԽԽûơȻУȴǲڴߣתĸӴݼ
Ǹ˻ῴô
ҵļ΢΢֪Ϊ͵ķ磬һΪࡣ
٤ϴɨһĻͷĶһ
飬峪įӰ
ʱٿرصǰʱมҲϲ쿿ǽЩɵĸ裬ŵķͺƶţп㣬ûа취סڹת䣬Ƶĵ
ܸоԷͣ˽Ųñ˷ܡ
ԭעţָо
Ƭʧ٤ջߣȥһ䡣
Ҵۣаٸн
ɬЦݻδüţֻͻӲɸһ
ม[ǷײЧ]
ม[ܰСʾ٤ӽҲܸɫ]
ܻӭ֣
˺ܶԭ򣬵ȻعѾȥһΪʲôġ
ܿյظ
ม[ΪЦʱ򣬾Ͳˡ]
лҪ˵Ǹš
ม뵱꣬Ů𷢼ʱ˭޷ģµҵķ·ӡ
ɳɳ֤


71 
ҾȫΪ⻷ʪɳȫ÷ľͷơ
һһСӰ棬ͦһһֱͦԶӡ
ɳɳͨǷΪ¹ƻѾܣʱӦþ֪٤ԴΪڣٲҪ绰߷Ϣ
շЩˡ
ͼɳɳչֳϵͳʱҵһ棺ְ֣Ŀұ죬Ǯ
۸ǴҪģม̧ͷؼҪҼϵ
ԶȱΪҪҪˣɳɳҿ϶Ҿ֮һƫͷֱ˫峺۾˵Զᱳ٤񡣡
มһָͷ˻Σʾڴ㡣
ԽԽ󣬼ס˵վ٤Ŀǰܵˡ
٤˵ڳϧ˸񣬷ǵûȨ֮֮
ɴ˿ɼ٤ϵͳһǴԸжϼΪ׼ΪֹֻһС
ɳɳ˼˵Ϊ٤ϵͳ󣿡
˵𽥱Դһ˿ɣʵѶȲС٤͸¶һ˽ݣ˵һңһ˷ϼมҲԼϵͳ
มԴһ£ƺס
ɳɳľ飬뷨Ҫϸƽһ
ʱมȻתͷһתʣؽƷûдţ
һֱš
ϻᱡ͸תճǵ㴩
ǾУ٤ڵĵطǴϱȽϱա˵มɫһ໥ġɳɳͼڽ˲նԷ٤ϵͳָҲƻηҧһڡ
ըһΡɳɳ꿽ʣһսʤһң

ҫһɳɳڣԲжڵذʯͷһˣҡ
ʱɳɳϰתħʱ䣬Ҳһӿڴͳħᳵ·תţȾϼοǰֵԣԷԣѩϼ˪
ޱ꣬มбҪһϵͳʱ䣬һǰ˵秵ġ
ƺ֪뷨ɳɳʵߵСѧϲ
ѧ͸

ȼٴҹ˽ӰԺӾصĿҹ֡
ҹΪһĽ࣬һ̬
ҹ󲿷οѾ˯ߣมԼΪ˴ԣ
[β]
[ĪûУ]
׾ӵļȴǸһ̨¡
ϢûãʾϢϷİֻâ£มһЦʼڿΣ
[龰磺
ȥ¸λ£
ٿһ£
һ죬˵ʲô̾Ϣӡ
٤ѯʡôˡ΢Цҡͷɡ
龰磬ͨµΪģ³ҵʱе仯]
ȷϢɹͣม˫ֽڸȻߡ
ʺϾ˯һ˯úܳ춼ûɳɳҵֻ˵塣
ʱϵġ˯ˡۣ˰üģͷ
ͷеۡ
ѻδ״̬ƽมȫֻ˽æʱɳɳæˮȺӦ硣
δţֱӵ㿪ֿ˱มҵĿγ̣ϸţһ
มƫʣʲôأ
ƽÿж١
ม̾˿ɢϵŵĳһС
֪ʶƸߵϴּ伷࣬ˢʱΪ˵ﻹ³һݣʱڽ
ɳɳ߹ſ˼Ħʱȥˡ
̻һ¡
มšˮͷ塮š
˰ôɳɳʡ
ڰĦĿ
ĲǺڵô
มĿƽƶȻǡ
ǰָҷȥһϢ߶ԷϲԵʳʱҪѧʳ
ɳɳȫԹۣΪʲôҪרűעڶΡ
ǰžûС
มµ򡣡


ȫڶȼٴ룬˵һʵ顣
̫มֻǷһϢ֪ᣬһŴϣһ˲档
ǵλŲԶҺ٤ʱมһʱע⵽
٤ĸ첲Ųϴ¶ɢ峿⣬ץůǵĻԡ
һĿٿش̹һξ룬ม궯˶ؾ棺Ц
ӲȥЦݡ
٤ƺоʲôתͷöมߣֻڿԼüҡ
Ŀԣม߷𵭵Цݣȴû
٤֪ڴʲô⣬ܳסĿǰߡ
۲£ͻȻյţ
ม[ѧŵ㣬ôЦá]
ʶ̧ͷͿԷȻһЦĿеķŭͷ꣬ѡתرܡ
Сô󣬺ױ⵽
ϷһѾһ
үֲۻ軨һĻƤӵ·Ӷѣ˵ҧ㣬˼з֮
มסô֣
Դһʣү죬Ҳû˵ˣٲ֪ߵغԼҺҲںҽһ
鲻ôֱʽ
ϷͻȻڣգգʣûбδ͵ţߴ绰
มͬգգۡ
Ϸ٩֮еĽǲǱзУ
ม¿ӣ׼׻ڡ
ϧһ
ǼǽǮףûôӡ

үסüģ⣬һ׮ˣǸºĶôŮ
ม̾˵һУҪЩһˡ
ٶ䣿үޱ飺Ҳи
˵үЦҲסٰԱͳһˡ
ʱܷม̽ſڣãǡ˫ðߡ

²üƤҲүӺݺݵۻûһԷ䣺ܵܳӣûʲô˵ģ
˲ǣѵ˵Ƿ֮أɾ
ʲô˼
Ǹءɵܵܵġܡһ
Ϸȱʾ㵣Ҫมˣ
ת̫ͻȻมں࣬һ񵱳ǺסЩζҪȳ
лҪ˵มԭԽǰһģкӳûмҵġ
ɳɳְֻ֣
ม


72 
ҵĿУɳɳֽ
มֽ̯棬ԣһ˳ʮˣԷע㡣
ɤӿȵøۣม˿ˮǸϵ˵עЩҲǺš
һ֮ò˲ԼͬѭʳԵԭûп̸ۡǷ֮ءĻ⡣
үȳ극ĹϷ˵֣һҸһȥ
үӿˣͬʱѡܾมǿһ£Ȼ˵ҿ㣬㡣
Եʵ᲻Ȥ
ǾͲˡүӻò˶ڣЩҶϲļ
มǵóǰÿ궼һμͥΣбҵ󣬾ûйκμͥ
ϸһȦมڣǴȽϺá
үһ֣Ǩҡ
ƢܾԳУֱӰѡų⡣
ڶȼٴˣ䱸һλܼҡֻܼǸͷʵʾѯԱ浽
û⣬ͨ绰ܿ˹
żɽѯﶼʲôͥĿ
ӾأĻݮժ
ˡ
үӣû˼ʣµĻ̫ˡ
มӾҾܾ
֢Ȼ˴ţһȺӾװģָñȻߡ
Ϸ¹ﶼ࣬ժˡ
ѯԱְҵƤЦⲻЦʾ֭ȥʺǵĻ˼޹ЦǾֻʣSPAӻ
һҪͨŪĬУջһ㡣
ʣӻʲô
ר˴ӣѹӰա
Ϸ˼˶;Ҳô
һ˵ĿϣȺ΢΢ףʾܺáö㿪ʼ
ѯԱǺаһˡ

ӻſʼ緹มСɢʳɳɳߣʿ
ǰǲԴεľһ𣬿滺ġ
ϧвðͷ󲿷ʱ䣬มҪСŽ£ȵ
ְ֣жˡ
ม̧ͷȶ򾻹鷳һĻԶ٤
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ʵǱ˵£Է¶õġ
˵䣬٤ѾߵǰóһСƬ˵ҪλãҪȱԡ
ม˵ɳɳܵͷ
٤ڿƬϵġ䡯һ㣬ȻֱȻǹ
״มڿڣһ䣺䡯ָ
٤񣺡ֻ֪ʱˣԿһ£֪һҲֲ
ԶɳɳſڣʱˣǮķӻ֪ð¹ƻ׬Ǯ
ม£лʲôʱ仯
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ȡţԼֲ
มһ¾ȥڣʹûشĩȻһЦֹıİ취ʲô
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มһı

มһͷؽ̽£ȡһԽ
Ų½ͻȻعͷͼһС
ɳɳקųʣְ֣ǰǺ̽֡
ม˵ͷûϣȻɫָؼеļƻʵʩҪ֧֡
ɳɳɿ֣ƽתƻ⣺·ˡ
˵հƽϵ塣
มһĻʵķ紵ĵˮ
ɳɳ̸ְ֣Ǯ˸顣
·มֻͼįҷɵӣʪֱʣǰôãʲô
ԭΪϵͳܵ٤
ĶԷͷֹܡɳɳʧܣҲû취ҪðСա
ǰһյม棺ֵðա
Ŷ

󣬾Υ֡
վμӻˣǰרŵĹԱָӣ˻Ծա
ȺУʱжͯЦʹ˳ɳɳǸøлҡ
˭ûзûһӣȺ˵мֱǸ롣
ӰԱ߾ңɰĹƷ˲פ㣬вมˣǾֱӰԺڲѡмŵλ¡
ɳɳߵĶܳ裬үӺм䡣มΪ̫棬һŲŶ¡
ӰӣӰ˽ŵƹһ𽥽ͣʧ
֣ĻĸһƬ졯֣ԭΪϲƬมһ¡
˲ɿӰڣѾֱ뿪Ļүʮа˾ŻԼ⵽ԡ
ΣมֻǿԼ¿
ӰƬÿʮӣͻֱľ飬Ůʿʱһ±ӣ޳ɸˡ׼ԷֽͻȻһġ
มŤͷԱߵĿ֪ʱһˣӫĻתͷʱĹâһֳһŹֿ
ſڣء
ؽ˸Ķ
มӲȥѹüͣôˣ
ͨʱԷһȪȤ̬ȡ
ؽֻ˵ǹ
มָָ棬˼ҲͰˣ뵽Ӱ
มĿУؽͻȻֹ⿪ڵŦۣӵĳȸպסơһ㲼ϣؽд֣΢һ֪Ǽ˵ѡ񣬽⡣
ԼĴһЩ⣬มЩԵĸо
۹۲ϸ΢û˱ؽøã֪Լ֫Ӵϸ͸ע⡣
ؽ׼дЩʲôʱมӣʧЦҡͷʾԼûѧϡ
ؽҲЦˣûиŲϣһ֣绰ңǲǻбĻҪ˵
มͷ¹٤
һûָ֣⻹ŶԷģ۲ؽ顣
˿ؽɫһֹŹֵİһ˫۾ĮޱȣϸͫƳЩɫ
һЩ棬˫ղĬมдµѾҪ쵶նľġֻ٤ؽˣ䴫ԲǿѨ磬ؽᵽĲ࣬Ҳܸоĸĸǰ˫Ĺϵȷʵǲ
ʱม룬ؽǱʶڿлԸ٤ĽŲ磬Ǹͱˡ
ʱؽȻ˵ͷȻ£ָ
ม˼ء
֮һʱ䣬ؽǱֱ״̬ӰԽԽ࣬ĿมۿӫĻѾƬβ˹ĸĸںͺӻìܣȴڸ·ݡ
มĿ⶯˶ͻؽһ˲вΪ٤񣬶ǵӰⲿӰԴ㹻ؽĳɲǼ𱯲ȥ˫ס
ԱƬβʱมؽĸ첲˵ܵĻԳûйһ¡
ؽЦǳˡ
ม˵ݳʱ£ٺʲ
ǰ㳣ſϷۿйпƣ˳Թһ
Լ뵽Խ£มƬʧЦݿɬ˵ңá
Էĵ䣬ؽĬãļ򣬴ȥİο
Ӱƹӻʱ䣬֯ӻߵǰ棬˷˵¸ĸģ˿̸ĸҲڳǲһӵ
ǰӵֽһһţЩĨγĶԱȣԱ̲ס࿴ۡ
үӿԱ߲ڵŮҲЩΣֱһ̣תͷมʱɫͻȻӲ
谵Ĺâ£มбӣ첲ؽͷ˵Դ֪˽ʲôէһڱͷ
үôֲڵมĺ󱳡
มƽ飬عͷ䲻ӡ
ɨһȦΧ͸ĸӵĺӣүֱͬؽ֡ӵƵม俪ڣϴ𣿡



73 
˼ʱԺܶݡ
ʱ䣬มԺиֳַװӰʱ˯ţĿǰ״̬ʾûϴؽԼɵתƣɳɳſ˫ۣ˵ְֻ
һ֣ԵԼϡ
ǣ˵һŵɣڰӡ
ȻԼۿ

үӣĪǽѪ
มԶԡ
Ӱ׽ͻȻޱԴ̼۾΢΢һУมɱбĵơ
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ֻ׽ˣǰʲôû
Ŀ̽ȥมǸֳһ˿΢ЦϧӰźŲãΨгȥܶһֲûλĲ֡
Ӱġƻͨճؽ
ôһĵүЦⲻ۵ףһĺܡ
ʱมоүʲŵԴǲԼ
ΪΧϷعؽ벻Ҳ
ΧһȦϷһ䣺ֻӻʺ㡣
λϲ޳˵Ĺڣо֣һʱĸжжãҲӰ˵ӰԺſڵɼܡ
ؽƳ۲Զӵͷ׷ϸ׵Ļ棬侲˼
ǰԱѴҴöſڼϣýһĿ
ӻûκӲԹ涨ȼٴĿ˶ܲμӣҲʱ뿪ؽȻҲܡ
ĶǮˣһԷźӸߵſڣɷĸ첲㿴Ǹǲؽ
ɷһۣ
ٿɳɳϷǰõĴԣֱᡣ
СֹأؽڵӰģһֱ⡭
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ม΢΢ͷƹ˼ҪĹͼʱΧЩЦĽУѹ൱ͳ
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ม˵ص㣺٤ܾϵͳṩǻһɢ
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°˶ѣɳɳ˵ɣҰš
⻰үӶУԶתΪϽģҪ¡
มǰԼ꣬ȴһ̬ģǰʱүһֱ벻ͨѧΪλôı仯ڿɳɳͨˣˡ
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มֻΪ԰ӣʵƫƧľ԰ӣϵͳԻҲ㣬˵ͷ
״ǹĻȣֵóʫԣҲһպޣҾԻΪ㱸һݷļױ
ӳޣױҪģมȥ󣬽еĶͱռϷ꣬סѱҲƿסม
ȻΣมδϵͷ
һһҪչ⣬ߣһ˲պ󶫴·ԷţùķԼ
ĳɿУĿ
มһͷ񣺡ĸǱ߻ڴҳ𾭡
ת뿪
̸ζ˫˺ߵ⣬㴫ϵͳ
СЩ
ม˵ͷ
ʱӦίҲ֮ߣǸ˵ԣٲҪߴԼæ
ûʱѴԺûô˵顣
·԰£µʱ䡣
յĽ̸ɢ󣬲û̶֣һ£มŷƽ˾ӡ
죬มд壬е߷·ɡ
ϵͳҹص
มĶڰһͣЦҲǵ㱾ˡ
ϵͳûĻңͨصͨ㷿䣬

ϵͳ˯ʱȥ˻ǽǡ
มЦط룬ߵֽס顣
ķ羰Ƭ̣¸淢岻󡣡
ϼȻҹˣһס˶Էİѱȷ칻ʵ˲ʻվ˽Ÿûг֤ݣϸ˼棬±ضǲ֮
ϵͳ׼ô
มȻһЦĸ׻ķûŮΨɫ˥˿ɲ٣ҹ۲꣬һ˵ǿԺ
˭
ม

պ󣬸һ£Сھүס죬ʱܼңֶܼʶǱѰֻ͵͵ϸ˼йģܿ쾾͵ڰ֮ˡ
ֳĶСĶӳסЩܻϧˣһ죬ܵҲͨˡ
򶨵ʲô
ںȲ裬ĶڷⲽͻŮʶมƺкøУһơ
豭طϣӲ˲ָϵˮ飺ҪףЩȫƾһ졣
粻⡣
ûʲôôˣǰ¼ҵĶӱɽ°ߣñٱȣûʲô󻹲ǱƵϵȫ
һ˿򣺡˼ǣҥԣ
¶һ˿Цݣ˵ͷ
˴ϸڻû˯ͷ۵ĽСͻȻＸ䣬ϸͷ
Ƭ̣һʵŵӽ룬ǰมᵽ˽أΪԸͨҽϸϲһλ
밲ҩţ˰ٺϺӲݣаЧãԡ
ϸҩţ̱ͼ֣Ҳֻ㣬Тģ֪ʰ
£˯š
ϸЦһô£ǸŮûӹԺ
˵ȻҲƲϸ䣬ܸ͡
ϸ̾˿ȵһ¹סСŵѱϧˣһָһź¡
ôˣܱ֤ÿһ졣պȥŴ󻧣ѱھ
˵ǿϧʵϧǼڵĺӲܷߵô
΢΢ͷ̾มƵľ׼ǽϸ̬סʮ֣Է˵Ļܲ³˿ⷴһ¡
ϸüΪûֱӳǳ⣺˵˵
Լִ󣬶˵ΪĿǺӵòȻͼڵص֮ǰҲˡǩС
˵¸λӾҪ԰øһԹ߸԰ӣÿʱ˵ݳȥΪֹЩǷ֮ͽ
һˡ
£ھĬá
һϰµģͻȻһ
ϸЩƤΪЦݳּӣ˵˼

ֺģมڷв廨ÿô
ϵͳƷض¶󣬵м֦ŵй°ֱ֮ơ
Լһʱȥϵͳֵȷܳɹ
มǸˣҲϸΪ˵ϻģֻҪҵĻ˵¾ܳɡ
¼ҹ쳣¹⣬Ц˵һ԰ӣҾ߸һ˯һءȻҪúһ
ٹʱպһԼյģҪӳǶŵ


74 
มǸƿ΢ɺ󣬿ʼƿ׿֡
տһַүӲüֶÿҪġ
ม
ɳɳοѧϣүүԱ

ĲѾɣมؽԣԼȥˮϴ֡ʦæѶȥƣ̲סһ䣺ĵ̹̫ˮƽˡ
ȫԤϵƺһ
ɳɳŻƿãƫͷܰ;ϣүүǼ
үһǿάסЦϷǱߣүүʵһЩָ
ɳɳҡͷû˻
һֻгС̶̳ȱȽϸߡ

һɲǣүкͿڱտڽµɳɳȣʵมԳƵСʹ
ϵĴߴУԭλһΪȡƷมϵˮ˵ˡ
үƴʹɫʾɳɳߡ
Ȼม޶ãǰɳɳԴԹүүĻ
ϵͳﾡ鷢ƪۣԤ֮ܳһʱԼҲͼ徻
ɳɳɵͷ
ߵſڣมͣԴӵĹԱ˵ӻ֣̰ŵĺܰ
οͶǼͷȻܵйԱЩͷԡ
Զζһţ·˲䱻һ顣
˲٣ม¥ǰһȦһΪƧСɢ
ؽұߣһƫ׿Էȫ顣
มĵкǿתͷ֪ĿעԼǵĻݼţʣл
ʣؽ˿ûΣѯһ£ƿµʲô˼
һʱȡ֣нգมͣϣнղ֮
มЩرΪ߼ؽþȡ
ȳƷˣมüһԢ⽡١
ؽƽлһء
˵ŻมȻ̧ͣһ¸첲߶һࡣ
ؽҲע⵽ˣ˼յĵط˳ס
ǻȥһȽϺáม顣
ؽҡͷļûϴ
ม΢ǿ֢ΪŲ̫ŹۣĻһĳ
ؽδܾ
һ£มı·߳סСȥ·ϴºؿʼܿ췢ֲĵطյȫ̻ڶ֣ؽĽڼ򵥵Իڲ䵽ӡ
ŹճֿеƣȷǱײһղóǸλá
صมݸһɫ£תšʱɳɳһţѶԷ˵ˮõڶɤۡ
ŲมͷҲ̧ʣô
С
ม̧ۣĿӴʱһ͡ؽļԿ֮ǰģʱйܵĳ̫ǿңؽСһŵĳУʹϰԡ
Ϊ̫ǰӶһöԡ
ڲųؽŪӵĿ£มޱƵһۡ
ˣڹҡ
ؽϤǿȷڶԷϿһ仰СĻ
û´ĻָԼ
΢ֻһ˲䣬มȥμսĿʱؽȹڣԴ˦ϣºԴΪڣҪ䵱һϴͷ
ûมɢ˼άʱ䣬ؽ䲻һɨ˵֡٤񣬼˫δɵĻ⣺
׼ͻƿڣ
Ȩػมʱøոյĥת԰¹ƻ渵
ÿļƻа׬ǮĿʱؽ֪鲻򵥣ιȻҲһĦҵ´ҵȣʵ㲻ʲô
˵ม̸ʵʵģڿȥ٤һ
ȫ꣬ؽѵûףЦһƬ̲˵٤ҲңҪͬʱȥ
ม˼
ؽǵŮˣǲɿصġ˵崫ýռҸӽº󣬻Ҷм󡣡
ʱ˲˽̸
มóֻһ롯һҡ
ԷȻ绰
绰ͷҿżɽѯΪʲôͻȻû˶ǿԼϿһתʮ顣
ǸҲŲμӻ

ͨһӣมĻζ򴽣ô£ûҪר硣
Ϊͨʲôס
ڤ޷˱쳵ѡȥԷҪ
һʱˮ˰үɳɳ·𶼲һƵϡþעڵĶӣܿˡ
ϣżûֱת뿪
ͷֻԼСม´˵䡣
ү˺Ӱ
źʣǶʲô
ɳɳա
ม΢΢һһֱڣ
ɳɳͷΪһֱλҵò֪ͣʶ

ҹտม²ͬүӴ˿̺ڰġ
졣
֪ǲΪǰһ˯˷ͷมͷһֱڶ졣ˮϴ˰ŻһЩһ̴̶
ɳɳڽſèϣȷϤ״š
أ
˵ţมϴּϵˮûɾһϢ⧲
ʧˡ
ȷûมëüʣʲôʱ£
賿ʧ٣Ѿˣ˵˵﷢ҵֻ
ֻ
มһʱ뵽ĵ绰ųΣȵĿܣҪΣʱ̣Է϶ȥ٤
ɳ£ѹЩͣǼڽǮףٲûᱻʻ
มݺ
˵ԼҡͷͷȻϡ赫պһʱǺؽһ֤߱ʱ䡣
һ£ߣá
ม˵ˮȣ˴ϵһԷۣ˹ġ
״ü̬ͦá
ม棬ű˵̬˵ĸ٤񡣡
ɳ񣺡ôƶ
ม˿ˮ뿴˳٤ȻҪɶȻں;ĶԻУ𽥵֪ʧǰϵңԴȼٴ壬һֱڸҴǮ
มǲĿγϢᱩ¶ҵĽĺɾһ򲽣㲻ɾҲνװˡ
һɳɳÿδǮҲλС㱸עĦ㱨˰

лҪ˵ɳɳǲǺڵꡣ



75 
һҾĬ
ٿʱѾ˫ۣҪҸҸô
ม±ӣʼ硣
ȥ׵⾭ԹŮˣԶãһζ׺֦ڡ
ǰؽҲƵ˼มýȥ˵Ů𹶻Щ꣬ѧõĵȰԱ
˾һµŴҽҪȥֶ졣
ԭΪҪԼ䣬ֱߡбɨมĿвε󣬽һ䣺ؼֵܲ岻꣬٤ڽܾѯؽĿԺܴ󡣡
۲Ϊڲؽⷽ棬үӱ˸߶ͳһ
ŵ˲䣬δɢڿУһ⡣
ӵ׾ڱͶ⣬Ŀԣһһ
ɳɳǷóۣȥӣǻǻ·
뵽㣬üͷûһµĺۼ
ȴؽ߹มиڵ¶˼֡
ʱɳɳߵؽǰȻΪӭӣΪ˽ӹԷרŴ͡
һһ򿪰ںãɳɳߵมһò͡
үĿһĻָҪпһӣôͳϲ˵̵죿
һС̵ġ
õһ峿ʺƷǳ̸ѧϧΪһ׮ʧ¼Ҳɱ绨ѩ³ΪϵĻ⡣
˭߻ģมԴɵ˵٤֣û꣬ͷҧ˿ڵģҷ𰸡
ؽӦ󣬷·ֻһ۵С£ûมϸʵĳ
Ҫ˵
มŻлȻԴӵ̧ȥʣ¸ûϵɣ
һڣһɳɳӣȺ˶һۣɫͷԷ
ϵһˣȻôһʣвݡؽûаֲãĵػشһ䣺Ҳȥ߻һ׮޴İܰ
иմ˽֭มֽţƽľ컰еࡣ
һ䣬ؽȴǲ֪ΪЦֿЦܳϣһ澰
มʰһӣͺȥͰֹζɳɳ˹ʣ߶߶Цʲô
ûϵؽֱҡͷมֿƷʵܵĻش𡣡
ɳɳվԭ˼벻ǰؽǿĻƷζԷ㲻ǲ߻ܰˣӦ֪һЩ顣

ʻٶȱมԤĿܶ࣬һˣʻ֪ḻûֱת˼¼£óһҵƬϣѯǷʶ
มͷΪʡȥ鷳ֱ̽ԵҵĿͻ
ʲôͻ
йʡม˵Ҹṩ飬Сδġ
ȨһֻϣչʾڿϢ
ɨۣƤһȱ£ָһ仰ʣΪʲôҪģ㣿
มش𣺡ΪҾģ塣
˵ɨһԾ󣬱ؽ
ٷչĽ죬ؽҵסΪٵ͵ҲֲӪһתĿİֻҪϳ
ߵ׷ʵ̫࣬ม΢΢һЦƳ̵ңҲڴڸ˾顣
ⱻƫѡֱ⣬ѯյԼʧǰ˵̸ݣԻҪӽβʱһͻȻ
ȴûаɼļ١
มȥţºðʧزһͷԽ
˭มбʣ£
ºסòԴǣң˵ʻԡ
϶żม˵꣺صʾһ¹ģ
º˴֣ٻصͷ
һԱ߹ųºץסؼ㣺Ǵķ
Ʒº̹׵ȼٴҼҿġ
Աมס漰ͻ˽ԱȻҪ쵼㱨
ʵҺͼȼپ룬มһ±紵ҵͷϾʵ̫ܻӭˡ

ˮɻȷʵมЦʱһգۣ·ͷųһСɵ
һףºͲͬˣֵǿƵļ򣬲֣С˵ûġ
׼˵䣬һЩ΢Цϡ
ºѰȥؽ֪ʱھมԶĵطĿʵмϷʡ
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ŵľԱʵûۿȥһĻֱͷƤ顣
壬ˮ
ͷһֱûٴڸеĺͻȻ߹һ˵һˮ
ıӹӺ˵лл
ɳɳҡͷʾƳ۴޳ĵมɫСҾ֪òһҽŴ
˶⧲չ飺ˡ
һ˵ʱɳɳ鶼תһĪøĻˡ

һ仰һˮɳɳɹʻľԱ
ˣ޲벻ҪźӵԴףӰ첻á
ºƤ˿ŲҺม˵ԱҲŮʿʲôϢἰʱ֪ͨ㡣
Զؽһͨ绰มһۣһҪ
มͷ
ŽнԶıӰɳɳʣؽ⼤˳ºһѡ
มţΪʵһ֮˵
йҵʧ٣û׼ȥ֣үǱߴԼͬ˼绰һ䣬Ҫȡ䴦
׼ڶȼٴȸมɳɳ٣ɳɳʧ¼Ψһˣ˵˾䣺ԭʧپͿ١
źΪʲôû㷢
มúЦᵽСѧڻʱ״̬
磬׼ȥȡƷʱţһæ͹
ม£ҡͷƵʱЩˡ
źǲ࣬Ҳûϣսҵر׼
ﵱȻֻΪͶм䲻κιɣ̸ֱ£ܰԵݣ㲻ۏˮ
ţ
䣺ʧ٣˾ڲ٤ܿʶδʲôô̲ţֻкϷ²ܼ̳һĲƲ
มĬƬ̣ȻЦСˡ
취ȷʵ͸º˳ƽȻȰ˵٤Ǽǽ飬Աʱ֮衣
ºؽûйϵʡ
ؽһֱʽ٤ǼǣҾͻȻһ뵽˼Чķӣʵ̫ɺϡ
٤ǰʱ˽й棬ؽ˼Ƭĸҡ
ô򵥣
Цˣм䴩źܶϸڣƩһƬ˫վڻɴſڣȻʵǵǼһɴͻȻżסģΪʲôؽǸеĻɴ꣬Ԥıذһ

ֱȷ˵ǰһλϣؽԴ̼Ҽ䣬˵ĸʺ٤ĲĹߣϵӶ㡣ͨҵ˵ϼ仰
䣬ʵʾ
มǰſڵ棬ҲʱͷϵĶָƺܿл
ؽк಼ܶãȻûǸһһ˵ꡣ
มعʣ磬Щô֪ģ
ֻ˽һСֶѣȻ֤һһת۵רŸ㣬߾衣
ǸƷ⣬ؽʵ
㻹ǲҵ˼ִϣ˵ʲô
ม룬̽˵ؽ˼Զ
ָһĶͷ˵ؽóƻ顣

лҪ˵ڣ
ม磬Ĭˡ

ม磬Ҹ


76 
ƮƮһ仰มϣ˫Ư˫Ŀ˲ϸЦ⡣
ЦЩʱมһԼ磬һȤꡣ
俴ǰ֮ԼЩ
มȥˣû̫ġϸԭһؽϵͬм˫Ŧߣ˼ʵδȫŤתԵľԶԶͬԡ
̸һ䣬׼뿪
ǰมһ˿ʣ磬ʵҲڿ϶Բԣ
ԷŹɶ൱ߣһ͸ȥ˾飬෴Ŵһֱڼҵ״̬
ŵĶһͣ΢һޱȲпʵҵĸʲȴࡣ
ȫมʱÿζʮֿɬ
ְ֣㻹ҡɳɳ˵
มš
ᶼˣԼ߻Ÿϲ˵С̽ޡ
ûвʹ࣬ɳɳתմɻƿͷ㡣
มߵشǰÿһصľԱǰС뿪ҡͷⳡ־粻֪ôճ
̫ˣԲȡ׵ķӣɽ·һ¹ˣƫƫҪ󶯸ɸֵ꣬˾֪
ɳɳźմɻƿΪʱ覴ãһ૸ķʧ٣˾ڲ٤ҲΪӦѾôϷϵĹɷݡ
ֻʱ٤нƸУԲںδ޵ıͼƵĽһӿ죬ֱдŻ
̾Ϣδڣʧม䣺ؽ˵ûһΪŮʱǵЩá
ܵ˼άȥһʱѹԵˣкܴĲȷԡ¾٤Ҳ벻ҶԳΪϵӣǺεȿء
มƵճʲôʱºǱ߱㻳ڵ̬ȣһЩϢΪȼٴĸˣº쾯Աȥҵ¼Ƶڶȼٴſڱǿһ
ǰܡ
ºŸɫʵһ䡣
ม˵ллҶϵ绰ɳɳ˵׵ŶΣٹһʱ䣬˶ͶףεĴۻȡһʷıꡣ
Ūٳ棬ԴΪҪЮ
มҡͷϣҲɵԱݣĻǰðҪ飬º֡
˵ĹɳɳֱͻȻһ£үӷһϢȥ԰
Ϊʲôңɳɳʡ
ม룬ͳºͨʱе绰룬ԼǸԼûͨɳɳ

ת԰ǺȣƬڣԶƳȳȵһƬ
դվλ곤ڽ̸վүӶͷˣͦᣬ俴มݵʧ˵⺢ӳñǻÿ
үʧЦŴĺò
ԸͬջĳһҲκιԡมòүӵջĴ棬ӳһֶصʡ
ÿһ˵
СŮǱ裬곤ߵŮ۾ִ
үԿЦЦ٩Ƕף
ĴȤܳ곤ߵЦ˵а
ȻɳɳȵһλС˧˼ϲҼô
ɳɳû̻شƽСŮƬ̺ſڣʣᱳʦô

ѧҲûϵɳɳѧ⣺ͬʮͷʮȣʼжֻ
һƬš
ҹСŮãգգۣűһɤӳʼޡ
ԼŮˣ곤߷ǵûЦͣСŮԴ˵ûС绹үү˵ޡ
үӣ
ʱɳɳ֧Ŀ־ٴβܿϮͷ
СŮֿʼЦʱԱӲַóӷֱݸǣʮ¿ѴߣĽͳһշѡ
԰ҪΪֿͻӯ
Сϲܣ곤ߵʱ̸ں棬Ÿղԭ˾ͷֿ˺һξ롣
มҽ㡭
һˣиҪܡ
һԱȣมһ˵ݸ͹Գ
үӽΪժȤǰʾมȼʱʲôʲôʧٰ
ٲǺ£มרĲժӣ׼һʱ䡣
үߵǱ߼ѣԭشתժӣһͷ˲䣬ͻȻһϤӰ
ɺܹݣมЦҲժӣ
ؽ֮
Ӧһ룬มһԷɳɳüˡ
³򣬡ɳɳɫͣΣƺʱƽӡ
มɫ֪Ե޹˵Щ
ӰǰʼżͷΣɳɳüǰҽǰ¶һεۡ
Ӧ˰ġ
ȫม˿ţƺ˼״̬żƤɳɳһۣ֪ȥãɫࣺΪֹоڵֻЩʯͷ
ɳɳͷ
ڱʱû룬Ͼ٤ٴҲ֪ʯͷұ档
ɳɳȼٴ֢״ûл⣬֤ѧУ޹ء
˵ͣ˼룺ʵҲȷǲǻ⡣
о̫ĳ̶ֻ൱żͷֻۣǺมЩ꣬˸øַʽˣһи紵ݶϵͳ뾯衣
ǰˣɳɳ˵ؽԭ򣬱ʾมҲûܷ쳣׼жؽ顣
มҹԱ˰ѼɳɳӵһС֣ûּв㡣
ôɳɳʣǷֿ԰˼
มĿȴϣʣħأ
ɳɳӿڴͳ
֮ǰħ
ˣһɳɳ˵ѧУСǰڸִ
һڣ
Ŀԣม˵ɳɳһɲԤУ۾һգգ
มƳĬĿǺĸСħСѧ
ûɹ⣿
ѩͶƻĹû
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ؽûȣѾ÷ˣԺû㻨Ǯˡ

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ۼʶʲôɽ滣ɳɳɫǰһ
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ô˵֣ʺá
มޱظҴʺá
ҡͷǴȫҡ

ؽһȣڣʵΪļһìܵ㣬ʱָͬһͬĶ󡣡
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ĸ׼ʺӣ
ǧ棬ؽ䲻ֹ˽һ档
มԶԡ
˼Ůഺһ;ˡ
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ԣǽֻռһ֣˳Ȼɡ
ֺؽ䣬มƽҶϵ绰
̧ͷվһߵ䣬ֹ졣
ؽǸˣ֮ͬԶԶﲻȫԵĿȻı̬У·ؽֻһȽѲ׷ߣûԱ֮֡
มһֺ̬ѯʣ磬һĺؽһֹô
䣺ôֹӳһһǧ֧Ʊ뿪㣿

ȷҪߵĻݲݣȫԼΪ
มһ£̽ʣܾ𣿡
Ժؿһۣ㿪ľͺá


ݼ౾ܡ
˾˱ʧ¼ֱһЩڸΪְĲ²⣬ǵķ˿Ǵ󲿷·ˣλŮܲñϧС
ٲȻΪһŮҵɹĴɳɳѧļţѧУʦμ仹̸۹
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ҵĹȥҲ˳ȻǱǻԼдȶŮЩ˽ӺľýӪ׫
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มᲦһ¹ٵңôУΨľͦһ£˸չԽã٤ҲԽࡣ
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มҡҡͷԶȱ侮ʯˡ
ԴޣֻҪһ˾£ٲͬҵᵽѪһ˹ʳ
һû꣬м֣߳ζɲܣɳɳšüְ֡
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ɳɳ˭ʯ
öԷȤѻ
٤񡣡มҹҪٰһ˽ᣬһЩμӡ
ߵߣů⣬ม˵ƣΪӻôʱԵ˳ύЩкˡ
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มգۣġ
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มʳؼģǶյ뺯
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ม˵ʵⲻϼҴڣȥҳӡ
˵˵ұ˵˼룬οڣܲ

кü˽һٰ졣ǿý˾ģĳ̶ֳҲǹ財
죬ſڵդǵСݣžҹɫӳģޱȾá
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ÿһӺ˶ʶһڣһ·ΨมһֱֻĻϣɳɳæקƽװϵ塣
ม𣿡
ؽ쵽ˡ
มظһok켴̧ͷǰĽʹͳլ࣬ƸС
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ҽ촩ؾΪܲãҪȻǱעġ
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ߣ̸ϸߴͣüĿ£Եʮִ
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ԷںҽȫûѰֺϰĻУǧͲ֡
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ؽ̽йԷ£¶꣬һֱ𣬵ȻԷҲûʲôҵģϲͶ񣬺ʷ٣ֻʱ̫͸ûбǳ
ڹĳǷһǮֺ£ṩ˼¼񣬱ʾ⡣

ؽԭԷ뿿¼թǮΪı棬һֱš
มüǹµԷ˵죬δؿϸعʷ
Ѿˣ׼Ǯȥңؽͣһ˵Է֮ǰͲвϵں죬еҪ˯еҪڷѣ޲˦Щ̯ӡ
Ϸ˾ŵӡֿʼม֪ⲻһûϵȲǮˡ
Ҫſ˵ЩʲôมͻȻ٤ĿתԷ˵٤񷴶Ǳһߵľˡ
Ϊ侮ʯ̼٤ʽǼǣ״״ᡣ״ͥŲ߹ȥ΢΢һЦ˵Сˣλδ򹦲û
٤ɫ䣬һ䡣
Ӳһģעɳɳȷ⺢ɫ̫ãŲ¶ۼջߡ
ױ䡣มֵ˵һ䡣
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ΪԶԻٹ˾ҡǮǽม̵ĻͦģǰԷ˵ǴӵģطȴһƵ״̬˷ꡣ
׽ɲǼ仯มۼʶʲôM
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֪ǲมĴԷԼĵ
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Ϊؽη壬ƫƫ㡣
ǰĿมؽ˵Ļ棬Էز˵ĹϵǱѰؽԴʱȻȻ¶Цݡ
ֻǮ׷ңسϿ˸ֵ˵ս֪⡣ȦӲͬԷʶม̲סֽϾ˼
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ԷǲûŮǣ˵е˫ԪأһаŮװɱ֣кܶྪ޵ջ赸ɱŶΡ
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Ѿ˼֣Ľӣ̽ʺϡ
ϳĺԷ
û˿Ťܴ󷽵ǰ֪һõ廨ϡ
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Է˿ΧѰŮ飬Ц˵ǸԼġ
ģػһȦߵมǰ֪ûҹһ
มüδӻ
ŮԷͣϲĵ̫Ͷ룬ҵڻû߳
มݣҲںպҪǮңôô
ڳٱȴʶมģʶүӿȥ
ûеĲ죬үɫֳһ˿죬ɳɳӬૣλʿ
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Է˵ͷúܸߣôãȥѧ赸
มĿת˼ⲻ鵽ؽߵڱĹºֻ궯˶ÿһ䣺ڡ

ûеȵشԷͼǰƽһȴ谭
ǰมһֱͬ٤٤ðͷѹǰէһɹֹԷǰĴ
ԷҪ׷ңԴ٤ϧֳԵ̬ȣЦѵҲλ裿
٤񿴹ֳ䡷ʱ̨ϴ߱ݵมǿеķȣʮǵ黨ת²ĥļ䡣
˿̳ϲżм֣ʱม裬ԻŤĨ
٤ĬȻԳš
Χ۵ĥʲôè壬ҵδ᲻ᵱԷ˺ʱȴλ˿һעԷ쳤첲
롣
ǫʶˡ
ԷڵЦݲһͣĵﲻԾ˵
Ȼ룬มѾһ˳롣
ɡม΢΢һŷҡ

лҪ˵赸ʼมߵ飺~
תԷ


80 
ʦԭ͵Ե⣬˭һ۵⧲߷ɹ
ม鷳һ׽ӡ
ʦƣѾʮֶС
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มҡͷǽ裬ǵҪŮ
ѣԷҲˣۣǲܻԭġԷ赸ѧԺҵв赸ǰµѵ֫һָԡ
Է⣬Ҫһ裬պҲҪؽ²ĥӡ
˺һ̽꣬Էѡѵ貽มܾ׼ظϡ
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׼ôԷǵЦݽ󣺡
û˵꣬มĸ첲ѾסϸԷߡ
ûӦԷӱ㱻һΪҪȵת֣Ȼˡ
̽һ֮Ľ棬ԷһжһʼมȽų󣬲֪УѾȻһԲ棬һֻ֧ţһֻȷ񻭰Բ
Щ֧
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มһԷȻ£˫ڰһ֮ԾغûϢһ룬ֿʼҡڡ
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ԲۡһĻ̫ͻȻ²ԳݵﶼƲסĳԭʼĸп
ڣԷ͵˼ޣ׼ƿม˦ˡ
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ȣߵ˷Աߣ֪ûҵķ˿
ĿѰһȦ״ƲͣϣУֻݣ㻹ᰮô

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ѹֵ˲õͷţҽõĿ˵رлǰλľʿҿ飬һͬΪѵõҹá
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ม˿˻ڳ룬ԷɨȺ񫻹ûҪ衣
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ΨؽǰʣҪô
ʦͽӻĻȣԷݣλרѡһ׽Ϊº͵֡
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ʱעһеɳɳҡҡͷʵǵԭôʣүүƣɱʽϮ
ڹɱΪһ

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ȷûָʹ˸ɫȥ֧衣
Ȧܺã׷ү˵ǹͶʾȷĺøС
ŵвŮòϧ͸תƵģġ
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үֿ䣬Լ߶ڣԾߵһλŮʿǰ
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үӿΣͷǶô֪һŮ
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ֱĻڽԷ̨裬ָֻӵҲʼĽ˵Ц
มؽ˳
ΪĹมȡһСģ˳ݸؽһݡ
ؽӹǺϲ⣬˼Ρ
෴ƷͣมһüҰôһֱ
˵ŷӣǱȥ
ӭСӣүֱӺԣม䣬Ҫǹ˼˶࣬ɫƻѿôѣ
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һǰÿˣͻȻʣ֪˭ųϢ˵Ǽҵ赸մвŮ
ǶкøеŮոҪʧɫЦǿ
ʼƽϷϷЦݿʼӲ
лҪ˵ؽܸҡ
Է⸣ҪҪ


81 
ʻʱĿܻעϷ
ϷЦ⵭ȥ˵㣺ʲô
Ȼ˵ܶ⡣
ֻʣүӺมˣȫ߱⴫ܴвŮ˵Ķ
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˵ֳһɲʱԣСȥĸ࣬ίԱͬѧҰѴСľȥ档
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ջͣϷӴвŮĹгɹȣץͽ˸ġ
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СֶΡ٤Ϊ
ม̫ԣ΢еӵĶܿڹ䡣
ݺ·ʱมͳаԣƼûͺڣԽԽá
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»صֵĴ⻷̫󣬵ƹϵĸоมò̫
ؽŲԶ͸¶ŵϢмλԥҪҪкؿһɲ䣬Ѿߵɽ棬Ъ˼
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ɽ֮ԳҪЩӺܾǰİ£
Ķ£ҲŮ棬һͬϽʱã嶥ǣһСã

ม뿪ûãүӵҲûо
มΪɳɳҪúӻȥϢ·үԽԽԾһԺбֳؽมĻ档
绰ܵʲô
˵̫꾡Ҳ֪ʲô˼еģҲһǰؽסʱġ
ٿʼЩ⣬ֻΪʱݡ
үЦһ
ûʱٸףȫǱתע¼֮ºţȥȼٴҲʧٰɢɢؽĴڸб
ָһ³ţүӿһҪԼظڶ顣
̾˿ΪʲôʲҪڻس·ְ˾
˾ר־УҪӦҪ
ʱϷһôʣСǸˡ
˵ãһ˵үӿʼ޲𹥻ҲǣǿȸģΪʲô۹ô

Щ걻ϷеǣеǴ壬еĻͬСɱƭе˱˵ǮӽڸոǸԷҲǸƲ硣
үìͷ׼䣺ҲСˣһͷûУ˵ȥ˭ţ
⼸Ѿû취ݣСٺؽһ𣬼ֱ롣
Ϊֹүֹȥ绰һιĻ
̵ĶԻͷؽɽͣʣҪСڻȥô
үſڣʶһ䡮
ߣȴĬˡ
ɽԵʥأ伸ȥ·ߣȷûһǾɽר·ܽš
ʼŭĵ׵ĽӳȵΣ˰˽лؼʲôźӵһܣٽมţ
һָֻӷĿ³
มĳɳУ㲻ְ̫һΪջ֣Ҳй⺢ӱ̻ˡ뷨
ʹҪôͿҪôʼʡүںߣΪมѡԴڼͥеõĴʾһֶԸĸʧӶ档
뵽ر˱ۣͷɬȥɡ
ǹҶϵ绰
ΪүͻȻİޱȵĳĬ
һʮ·ڵȺʱ䲻ʣมȥԵ
ţ⣬˵ͨʱ顪
ϰ壬Ҫһͬ۸Ҫ
绰ͷมѵûпţҪġ
ԵЦһ
̵ˣ·ү˰ķӦ͵˵ʲôСӸ˭ȥԵ
ң䷳ٴλشһ飺ϣܺδǼǣɳɳؽһɽͬԸ

ǰǶ̶һӣүһһļ尾衣ԼĴȥ˽һζӣһɲǣүӾá
ԭǸס
ҲܳΪһΰĸס
ǧͷıͻ
ڡΪ˽⺢ӵүֲˡ
ĸ˻ܵɽϣźӺ͹ϵ岻ѣԵ
﾿ʲôÿһ֣Ǵҧм
ɫۻתһȦΪǲ̫šһƿȪˮݹȥ
үûȣ˰֣㲻ףۣۡ
лҪ˵үӣþȫҸжָж˸į


82 
ɽ
λڷ嶥ÿҹ̵Ĺ⣬Զͬһ鷢Ȿʺ͵ľ㣬ʱŷࡣ
һͬι̵ؿϣม֣סָ⣬֪Ǵѧǡ
һ룬
ؽ
Ըϣม̧ͷؽҲһͬ⣺˫ף
ϵĹڱĽϣมͻȻؽǰܹ⻬ʲôûУ棺ô֣
ͬĵطǮԼ֡
ԸȽ顣
£ͻȻһףŵΧڹһֱͬˤ˵ϡ
ĵ˲ȫϨ𣬲ʶؼһมüĹĹмκ
СĽ£·ϣҪš
ԱڿԵóơ
ʱ˱롣ม棬ûʲôš
ɽʯλޣȺʼһطӵе˲˱˰ۿ壬²Ƶġ
Ϊ⼸⣬ม˳롣
ڲʯڣͣ½Ų׼ɳɳ绰
ְ֡
มͷͷɳɳ˱ź׾͹ֳ
ؽܼȺʯʧ޳ȱѺۣߵȴƽȡ
ûСһסؽĲӣ½ʱĵɳɳԴŻζǵڶĽոѡ
ҴҶרעѣò롯ĸӣؽҪ˷Ӿٱ
ͣһⲻйƵ֫ӴมǺӦȷɳɳûºߡ
˫ɽŻϡ
ƱôճҲ֪üޡԶԹ
ոյйذɣͬͣҾס⸽û˵Ƶ⡣
һԹɵ٩òʲôݵ󣿡
ǲﲻڳȺมע⵽ؽɫЩϸ΢ı仯֪ҹɫţܾڳһ
ûʲôؽطƲô飬Ժˡ
มòԡ
ɳɳʱͻȻؽԸͿ¡
ԷոչҵǿԸĿ˭һ
δش⣬ؽһתม֮ǰħôˡ
มˡ
Ƴɳɳؽ״ƺѣճܿŵǮǰ㱨ϴһ˿ӡ
ม˼ΪʮбҪ
ɳɳ
·ϼûʲôص˶ʮӡ
ม뿪磬ɽҲûԺ˲ǰŽš
үӺһߵشʱĪЦһ
มһһ̧ӭײԳӡ

ү¶ûѣֱ¥ط䣬มͷϷôˣ
ڰɡϷѵСװ߸Ь˦һߣŽ¥
һԷܶ¡
Ʃߺ˽ỹãԷץסһл̸
鲻Ǻܺãǲ԰ม٤һĻȻมľֹܿ⣬ֱܷʱ٤ʵġ
٤ԣมȻܵԴͷȥѰ̼
תУûоܾԷ̸һΪѹͬʱͼ٤һЩŸС

һգӿƲ
ɳɳѧѵûƼมڷ廨٣ʣ
ҿܳˡ
ɳɳ׼ҵһ٣ȷ
มͷѾûϵˡ
Էÿ춼簲˽ŷһЩ֡
ݵĳĬɳɳһǳóȫϰ᣺ְ֣жϵķǱ¡
ֻมȷҲûյκϢ˴૵ҳˣҺ٤ʽǼǻԶô
ֻҪٵȴһʱռɡ
ɿϲҲǲڶ
ڶһ磬ͥԺڸٵม˵٤ѾǺϷޡ
มɫţڵġԹʱһرϲġ
ٵ̫ڵĸоڶЩУɳɳ֣ŸʣзΧܴĵףԸ
öҵָһมǺף˵Ķԡ
ϧɳɳΪźǷ硣
ûš
֧ܿǿȥ̳š
˳ٸˣมһۿͼ
ɳɳЦ
ɳɳҪȥѧУมֻܶԹǵˣһ˲̫ãһȥ̳
ʱȻ
ϵðȫǰ泵ȳȥĹģ磬٤£ôֽģ
˵
ǰ㷢٤ΥƷԷͼڣƴѩɽ⣬٤¶Щһֱ棬ڸͷȴ㾹Ȼʧˡ
ʧһ˵壬ǰʱ̽
׵ܵس˾ؽԲҴԷΪʹɹʶͬԸ٤׼Ժķʽ

ม۾һգգض
䣺ʲô⣿
ม鸴ӣ꣬Ҷˡ
ߣʵԲ©
·ϵȺ̵ʱมһοڣͻأصл
ûæѻڣѵõ仹δ׷ʹ٤֮ľ
˵Ķ棬䵭ȻҲܡ
Ҫϸȥ̽˵ȫܣ
ͣڴ⣬มںñڣΪ䶼̣ǰ;С̵רһл
粻СȼĻ汻ŤŤ㲻ߡ
䣺
ֻһΣ㣬ʽС
䣺ͬʱ㲻Ǻܿ
ĵ绰ݣǿҪġ
มԭʡʡûǮĵطҲ£ļ£һСػڵȼߣֱ˺󼸲㲻кɫĩըڿĵطŮɢһĭ
ڵ춯̫󣬸ЧٺãڵҲ
ŰŶڱгɤʣʲôӣΪʲôͻȻűڡ
ม˵ǰѽ顣

ѽڼſڷűڣŰе߼ϵ
ž춯Ụ̋ԭ¥үҲ˳ϲ纮̶ɫԶȴ
󼸽ըĺƤЬǰүЬ߿ʲôأ
มɫҽ顣
үӱЦˣҹɽͷ˼ڻűף
˵ʱŰܲ˿еζѾһݡ
˼պҵʱָӶˡءүӵһɨมŶ䣺ͷβûҪĵ

Ĺ£มԾãȥ٤ƴȫΪҵŮܲõɷ򣬶Ӷˣ˭ʤһһĿȻ
и԰֣⻰˵УҵĺϽִ͡

ĬУม䡪
ɳɳҵĺӣͨ߹ԡ
֪ѧѧѧ
ֻҪԸ⸶Ŭ࣬ʮоʮ격ʿպصĳ˾Ľơ
มңǴ֮

лҪ˵มҸ̫ࡣ
ɳɳ


83 
оݣ޴ӱ粵
ү鶼ֹͣתȻͲ˴ڽӴۣมȷʵһԼҵ˲ĥĹס
û߶ڶ࣬มתӳȡź͵׼šΪֶֻŶ㿴ֻһڵʱ䡣
㡣үӾǰش
ม룺ɳɳ÷ѧˣ
үӻ³֣ͷ
มתͷһûƼʲôڶ۲ſվں󷽲ƺһɳɳбھ޴ϣͶĺɫӰýɳɳס롣
มʶܣδƼÿͶԷѧר
֪ʲôɳɳ˵ڣҵĳ·ϱĦײӾУġ
ɻõม̽ʣոЩ˶١
ɳɳޱ߹ֵһִ̳Ķżʱ˵ҽһ
มʶӵȥͯꣿ
ͷûл˵꣬ɳɳҡҡͷŷ¶Ьʱǿһ£һǧԡ
үӴ˿̻ʯϡοΡมֹˮͻţλžͻʵ̨ϵ
ŻɳɳѲдҵˡ
϶¥Ĺ߱߶ʣһѧҵҪȽϸߵĿĿطС
һ꼶ҵǿͼдϵͳԣѶΪ㣬Լǿ
дʱมһƺҪһ٤Ǽǵĺӡ
ⲻʱ΢紵ȸצӰŴֲڵң˫ɶԻġม⿴һĻߵӵʱɸпʵҲǵİϡ
ɳɳӦ꼸仰ҵ˵ûһϣֻٿǮ
Ļѳʮ򡣡
˸ߵĻǽߣ͸¶żֵơ
̲סȥһɳɳ侲תеĿǡƴ꣬ϸְ֣ҽġ


˼มλμһˣϲ·ָϧͷ٤ͻȻڻ顣
һجΡ
ʱมͷű
Ҷκʵվͬ֪ͨϢȻ٤ҵǼǰ϶顣
ֻû׼죬ҽһ֣ǵûųϢܣ˷ñȽϽ
ĴĹ²١
ͥԺȪˣһ̾һ˵ϲһ·ߵڡ
˪ǳԵˣӱ⣬
ؽ۵ؿν
ǰѵпкมͥԺ˵˻
มЩź֪ҸڵǼǴۼ֤һ¡
Ѿ˼֤ˡ
Ŷ
ؽ˵һϵ֣Է
ԷŰĽ֮˳¾Χǰȷܾ׷󣬱ʾԼɻ顣
Ϊ˱֤ϢʵԣԷ˵Ǽǵװ׷ȥһ׷ǡֱۿС챾װ뿪
һϵвมһⱾҪϣʹʡ
˵ֵƾһԷԶԶϿ壬ǲһЩźĻ
һ仰Ѿƶ
ؽ뿪ڣͻȻݳ˰ð
ðɢһɿζ
ȥɽͬ죬ؽܷļһֱҲûкת
มüȥҽԺ
ƹˣҲؽ°ԭ˳·ȥҽԺҺţҽ˵Ǹðֻҩ
ʱ˶ԳִؽĴϣǲ԰׵ʱʱΪҵĿԳһ˿Ρ
̲ס࿴ۣม̫룬òȥȦչϷ·һӾ͹̶ˣֻһЩɡ
ԲĻ̫ţһʱ̿۾һ䡣
ЦȥĿ⣬ؽЦʲô
มڰ֣Ȼ͵һ̧ͷֻ㴰ɳɳŲĿתȪ
͵ץɳɳݲһ飬ȥװվڴĶģ
มջҡҡͷ˸⣬Դ٩ʣɽǲǻԸ
ؽκʱ˵ĸо൱ǿƣʶҲģʵںѺ˷һʳϸϵ
ûСؽ񶨵൱ɴࡣ
มͻȻսָϳȵǰ˫۾
һһϣȵϢڶԷ沿٤ְ취Ҳѡ
ؽƽʣô
มԾ֪ˡ
һǰ⡣
ǸСЦûеõشҪֱȥʱؽͻȻڣӳº裬һ١
มƯ˫üòϣҵһܶϾ
ؽһͷ
มûסЦ벻һ棺Ҳ̫ȤˣȥԵĵطԵѹջЦЦţͻȻЦˡ
มǵĻƽǲڰʾǰԵ
ؽҪ⽨š
˵Ҫŷһมûõκΰοع˹ļ£ȷʵǱԼҪ˼䡣
֪ǲܵؽĿȾҲ̲ס˼Ǳߡ
ı٤еļֵܿ㡣
輸첻ϵมϵҴ˿ھһ䣬ȷĵĽʼ
ȵĴڣ̶ҸʱȺʱų׵ȺԱļ䡣
һкò裬มּһƬϴĻ꣬˵˶ʤ졣
һˣֻҪնߵϵԺòΡ
лҪ˵
มˣȥɽϰһݺˡ
ؽ˫˫ð
ม⡣
ؽҪ⽨ţͷȥ
ม


84 
มֻ΢ˬ
Ĳҩζܻ⾳
ӦǾ䲡ɽؽⳡ纮ܿӭһ㣬̶ȼӾ磬е㷢ȡ
Űȥʱû
˵ɳƣƺҲЩʣม㰾Щ
ؽڿɳϣĻ˵ͨãʵΪһ㣬ﴫĶöκʱһͷƼมæµӰ
ΧȹĺϵЩɿ壬มɵβںڵķʱʱɨģЩ
ĥɰ棬ıӰǡһ
͵ʱԾã²ؽ̲סһͿȡ
มĳħζһξ붼൱Ũ
ͥԺĺ쳾ֻè쳣ųȵĲҲΪѡ
ǹ徲ؽ۾һƳ˲׷֮
è棬һߴŲม˷ʱؽ˻ȥһҪ˷״̬
ม²̣汻ļƭ
ؽۣʱ˫ĿȻڱεİһ¡
ǵˣมź쳾ü˼θèҲһ֣ⱻȾð

Ե㶫΢һ㡣Ƭ̣มע»صؽϣöɴˣʮֳơ
µͷҲûиıؽòʱ˹ǰ˹ϧΪϢ˺
òʱؽ˳ƬطһȦûζİһСʱź
һݼ򵥵Ĳʳˣǰมȴڳæµã֤ġ
ȦĹมȥ˳һˣѸ쳾׼Ƿݶ˳
ɫǹ˾Ϻ°ף׷ü棬㣬мϤĲһЩ߲ˣ׼Ӫ͸ˡ
쳾มؽ
èԾչͷԷʱɳĳ˵ķҰһ졣
ֻƻȥؽǰˮ˳Ĭ
มΪģ򿪵ӡ
վǴˣӾŮ˵Ŀ޺ûһԤ״

ؽԼĲһ˲мصơ
Ϊһլʦมϲ磬Щֶίʵ̫ɣԥ̨˲ƾš

ĳЩһ£עұ붼ſ֣ֱûлסڹ˾õĹԢ
үⶣס죬һ˾ĵû
Ա£ÿնʱȰؽˮҩม˲ͻԳԵĹԡ
ڣһ˺ڻһ磬׳ؽ塣
վҪָæµճͥԺΪС
⼸죬˸Ƴһϣһҹ졣ม˹ϰԵݹȥһˮ
˶ʣڱҪôͣҿº糱Ƶûҵֳըѡ
ȡؽǺסѸٳһֽͷ˻֮ŵըѵĿûС
ֹô룬ҪɳɳһΪƽʾôܺݱȡ
มỰ⣺۵Ӹⲻʺ٤ϵʱһҵĳĳ̶ȣºƲԾȣôȰժɾ
ؽ˭㣬Ҳϻ˲ٶȴٳûжֵԭһ֮ƣԷκһ㴭Ϣ֮
¥ȡһļ𿪷һߡ
มǰţһ𺳵PPTвȥƵ꿪ƬԼ˾߲ҪЮ˵¼ЩһЩ˾֪Ǳں漸ţΥƷ
ؽ˸ǰͲôɾðཻ׿סˣ
ȷ˵ҽ˸ʱ˾ѾڲٰҵⴥԼı״һʱҲûǸ
มһ±ҵļ˵ִ¼Ҫһ
ҪվһˣʾҵĻ¸ҵȥֲԷ֮Ҫسţ˿һ乷ҧĻȻʡ
ܺߵĵҪȼӺ߶ߡมԻ˵Ѿѡô
ؽһλ˵İٿơ
Ƭһ൱ƯգŮ˵ĿԵÿնֹ¼š
Ϊɥ˿ڿֻӰʦ߳ļɡ
֮ǰͼ˷ЩһңĿǰڱѩ״̬ؽֻƽһʱǷҪηڳɡ
һٶ˥ߡมҡͷһɲǵļ߹ȥҪжҪ֮ǰӱ衣
ؽȻ˵԰æ衣
ม㿪ϸһϣȷûκνĪʲôҲ֪ԨԴ
ͬ⡣
ؽûдգֱ˵ȥǰʱ׼ҡ
มȻƬ̣ʣȷѾţ
ؽøѰȥҹԷܶ
มðӵʱʵȻʣɽͷ
ؽݹȥһֽסַ
ҿСมü
ؽûȥȻѩأżҪһ¹˾Ļ
˵ĺǻϯݣʵÿεٲҪųԶٷ
·ׯһ֣øݰ֮ͨҲ㡣
มѯʱص㣬·ʱͷҲ̧ԭҽԺ·İʯ
ؽЦ ȥ̸
Ҷม˾Цղ


κ龫ͨ˶һ·
ѧҲһܹΪա
·ׯǱľĵطã˽ϷΪѡ
ؽϢֶߵ㣬มصһ״ɫ·ҲûжӪԵĸо
ߵʮ׼ʱ뷹꣬Ѿ룬ƾҲոտʼ
ƽīǽںſȫһɫˮīװϿǸĻ˾ۼĵط
ǰзԱมǽ״Ʋʤʵ͸ûȫʵϸ׽
ʼϵͳĺá
լﶷذʱɳɳûٳȥ˵ǽǡ
Ҿƾ
һȰƵϸ·եһͣ˵СҪ¶һ֣
ƾصһมͻȻƿš
ڶʱ밲֮һ󸹱˴ɤӺ˭
ʵúáมǣЦʧء˱ǻزɵģʱԳҪڳԱԱ˵
ҵλСүĵܵܡ
ؽ÷򡣡
˵ѹúܵͣมɶԷǾƺȻͷ˵
ʲô÷
ӲķΧУһ̧ͷײ˸峺ĿС
ߡมƵضŷУȴǶ˵á
Ҫǹ˼ͬǷĵضЩˣݳ֣ۿոջĴϰڴҳһæ㵽
ȥſڵȡ
มһ䣬ûгĻ
ݾߣมδ΢Ц˵ϣλܴ»С˾
ģСˣȫͬϵؽһ䡣
ม˵ͷִˣ˭²̨
İʾѾ㹻λڶŵĲˣֿ˶˭ûôӢ۾ˣ˵˻ͼɫ
Ⱥ󶼵˵ͷдһ¡

ЩȵվھƵſڣֱมʣһʱҲ֪ȵл
ϳ
ม򿪳š
Щɡ
มҪʲôȫͨˡ
̴Űȹӣ滹бˡֻõľգมݸһףǰؽһţ
[ҽӵˡ]
ԼȥһӣǱ˻ظ[ãڹ˾Ӱ࣬Ԥʮһһȥ]
пһ˵࣬ม̤Ϲ̡
լҲֵΣҵլӴǽƿʼд˸߼
̴ǰҲݹӾǧС㣬ʱСͷһۼôĺլ
үӽͷۣ˯ˣϷڻȣֻŰæʰ
źมȥϴּ䣬һɳϣЩ֪롣
Űظˮ
á
áƺһʱЩܳ
ŰЦеһǵһμүŮؼҡ
ǰһ㲻ม֣ͱһƺү
Զһ죬žһ˲ʣô
ȻǣŰֿʼæˮҲ

лҪ˵part1
Űû˵ĻסҲˡ
ؽ㣬üǮ
part2
һ룺
ؽһ඼ôãɼҵĹġ
һ룺
쳾һ˦èβͣʢӪ͡
ؽվǴˡ


85 
Ȼ⻰Ų̫Ծ¡̻ԼȦнȾ̫ã˼ܵݱ
̽˵óԵܺá
ŰͻȻ͸
˼ʮ꣬มʱۼ֤ߣֻ˵Էй٣ͺԵɡ
ưעⲻ˿ϸ΢ı仯
˼ʱมϴּỤ̋Ҳûʣʲôˣȥɡ
Űϵˮ̣Щ
Ӷѣʰͺá
ŰЦŽΧȹǾ鷳ˡ
Ű뿪ûãมº͵ɫͻȻ࣬һߣԳһѹȸС
˵СǸˣӦܲµĿġ
̿ɲԣʼĶȥʼǻع¡
ʱมڰżȻǳڶżİĽȻԭ򡣵ͼɫ˴£˵䲻ģ컨ݳ޵ˮһЩб
һλȨƵĹӸ磬õʲôǹָͷ顣
ʱͻȻ뵽ǰŰ̵Ǿ仰᲻ָ
롭ͷɬҵͬޡ
มǵЦ̡
òؽѡ˵۹⣬ӿȥƺá
סͷۣมάº͵ؽҹ㣬ҺĿһ
жѻ̼ɢĪһƻ֮ǰѩأ˹ȥ޹أΪһʱĲġ
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ҵô̫ˣϻʱ·
ǴҾ;֣٤ΪʲôɳɳȷϵͳڣҲΪ˲ǻɱ١
ʵʺݣһԱʱ֮衣
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ڣؽڴƳĬעมĿ⣺һ룬첻ز
лҪ˵ؽԱôˣ¡
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86 
Ը߹һˣԶҪһˡ
มլ׼򡷡
ⱾȻûʽ棬γһۣÿ˯ǰมһ顣
գ٤񷢳Լ˵ȥֲղײա
٤յʱһյĹΧȫǴĥʯͷɼȲ㣬ֻĻԵЩģ壬ȡ»ĿȷûпϢݡ
ԼԼมΨֱ֮һ̬ʵ޷롣
٤Ȩ뽫ȨȥԷУΪùģ㡮ӡô
มأ硣
ûõӦƬ̺ٶȷģȥ㣿
ͨǺö٤üƴǺͽܼ䣬ջǾȥมڴʲô̡
˫Լ㡣
Լʱ仹Сʱมĥô٤ϵõƷǰʱϲٿ飬һͶι쳾
ʱռŰ̵ĵ̣Сţ⣬Źվһߵš
ಣӳճһӰӣมعͷ磿
䣺æģֵֻּ⡣

̻ţ˵壬มص򿪴˳ÿӴ˴ţ⣬ڳϴ̬ȡ
Сܣȥ̸ɡ
มԿЦʣֵԭ
䣺ǧɻ۳һ仰
มҹЯŮӹ飬үޱͷۣ±ǿзſմԵĸ»⺢ӹĹЩ
¼үӵһֺ֡
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˵أ۾ϵĶ߶ͳһֻô쳾һٷ
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ңมͥԺ¾׼ĵȺ쳾꣬ȥ٤Լ

ΪϸȫֲֻҪȥǼסٸݳ̫鷳มʱһ
һ·ִͨʱպûӵĿ๩߽ȥ
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ŶŪΣԭʥ
มϢЩأ٤ûȫָһԵ⣺㼸ˣڱ˺ô
มЦúΣ֣ԼСԹˡ
Цɢһ־ΥഺϢ·һ˲ָֻ˼ʱڵͱˡ
٤ͷɢټƽϸոǲԷɵľٶ
תݵķߣûͻȻͣม
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Ҳϲ٤ǰһ ûƽǸĸоԵ䵭٣㶢ͷƤ顣
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⵱һᣬѾʼม̫дԣ̲סЩڸ
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С˵濼顣
үϸ۾ȷû˵ѣ˼ﵽλˣ
һͷ
һֱߵ㣬มҲûлʱүΣòΪӱܣ治ϻ
Ϸ̧ͷ˵มţøƵѡ

˵ţشΪมүſڱء
һ̧ͷĻסһΪܵܡ
ȥʻһʱز
үһʲô
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ɺϵǣⷢʱС٤ֲ
үʹ˵٤ͷ飬üⲻ˵ûʱ䣿
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үӣ


87 
ȫ̻عһ飬үӿ˵ܹܵʱ䣬˼顣
ƽ׽Ű׷ȥʣһ
ڵӰԺϴ

үʵû˵滰Ϊ˼ǲμ˽ԼǷеĵ¸ж
һ̼Ĳˣม͵˾
ӵһͨ绰ҴҳҪ󣺡ȥɳ
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˾Цʮǿǣô
ܿ˾ǸȵӱߣûǮ־ûٿһ˵ֱǸ
ӦûмͨС
ⷬȫȷһ·˳صִɳ
มһȥһСԱļ·һม
Ա߸¼ʣʶģ
СԱ֮ǰҸ¼
มЩ죬Ķ˵֮ǰθ¼Ͷͦ󣬻۾
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˵̯̯֣ʾԼʱݡ
ม֣٤񱻳Ĳ죬ͷһ΢ĴʹһมָͷЦеͷ

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มɾٶֹһΣյֲǻڱˡ٤һʱû룬ֻ˾ɡ
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Ϊʲôȥֲ
ɡ
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ԱɫӵϢңº˶һĳЩ⡣
٤񣺡˻ȽϴΪһСìܲŲԸꡣ
มңǹϵ治á
Աͷ㡣
٤ɫ΢䣺ǲЩ̫ˣ
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ĳЩ棬ม٤Ĭģ˵Ĺһ£ĺĸ׹ϵã绰ΪѰο֪ΪȺͨ
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ม԰ذ־ܾ
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มû뵽򡣡
ǵĺȫ棬ȫˣȻʵ̶ڳЦ˵档
ˣ㡣มӿڴóͷ˿
ƣؽëͶһСƬӰȻһЦôõģ
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ม΢·գֻλã֪ʲô̬˾䣺񲢲˳·
ɳλòԼסһͬؽ˾ҲԶ
Ҫؼȡϴ·ؽԶҵǡĽڡ
򿪹㲥֣ม˵ϣԴһΰѵ״̬
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СǰĲܷ³ม˿һ̧ۣǰһɫС
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£鼱֮ȲҴţȫ⡣
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ǰ˶ξ룬มؽʱЦʣȷң
ؽûסҲǡ
ҪϴǾ⡣
һź˳ش򿪣ؽſڵĿأƹһ̵۾һС
มһȦһǶûˣ
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ؽ˼·̲ӣˡ
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ҪǿԴ˷ѣֱӻһס
มһֱǮ˵磬᲻Ǯ˵Ŀ֣̾һ߰ɡ

ҹĻ˸ҵƻͨ
มЬȥһɨȻûһ˯쳾ſһ߿ƴʵ۾һ˿϶
ǿһ㣬มȷˣûֱϵ
үֻʹؼھȻϺ֣ǲʵ
มͷΪⷢǰͨ绰
ͨԭ򣿡
มĬˡ
Ҫҵ㣬ͼѰԮϧӦ
มԾȣ˵ȥ̸

лҪ˵&׼ң˼ʹ࣬ڻ˺

΢С糡ͬˣԣ
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88 
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Чڸ˴ɳڼ
ϧ⻹ʯ̫ʣҪӾǵֲһ䡣
٤Ƕһ㽫һߣѾʧһٶΣ㵽Ҫʲôߣ
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٤ϵͳƲ⵱มܷ֮ĴڣҲǿߡ
มȥŴʱɳɳûѧɹοϢ̫٣ǱΪϵͳมڣͼȥѩɽʯѣ̵มľٶ
˭뵽ɳɳźúõϵͳҪȥˡºΪ̽ʵݣನۡ
٤񣺡⡣
ըһΣǱҪ٤ϵͳ״̬ʵǲมʲô
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ϢʱһᷢںʱϾѾˡ
Ŀ˸ΥƷƿˣǲμһЩԸμӵĻ
罻ƽ̨Ƶָع˼λ֪ݣĵ֪Ƭ˺һСԱϢҪҪΥƷ¼
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Դˣֱһϣ˲١
มŻվڲſڣɾİ׳õı壬ĵû˶ᡣ
ĳַ·𾻻䲡ǿһЦݣ㿴Цˡ
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ҽ˵˵Ĳأٹ۲ܳԺมǱߣһˣױƭҪһ֡
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ม˵Ż۾ȴ⡣
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ݵ˻䣬ÿԼ˵뿪ʼıݡ
뵽ҧ´꣺˵Ϊʲô

û˭มˡ
޶˱ѯʦ޷ֱԷǹŤһʱеʣ٤ɫһ䣬ֱͬȥ
ֱſมҲûͷһΣ͸¶Ϸʡ

ǰҽԺţɳɳţ[ְ֣Һͺ쳾ˡ]
มԶȫ仰ķ
[ȥؽ˾һˣһȥ]
ؽĹǣĩӰǳ̬
칫˾ûʲôԱǰְ̨࣬΢Ц˵һ䡮ãû˺ġ
มؽ
ǰ̨ͷյݣʮ㡣
õǼǣ
ǰ̨нֱӽ
มüһΪԳúÿ߲ܡ
Ĭ
ؽ¥̫ߣһεҪüӣม׼绰Ǳ߲šιһ߽˵˲ɥʧźš
มιҶϵ绰
ߴʤҲһ¶Ҫͺܶࡣ
һ칫̨ļมվ·
źֱƿ˲ûมһȥ
͸ŷƮ˳ֺǲǸֵˣ
˵ЩС
มȥһǱͨױݣϳվŵԷ
Էǰ㹻αװͬҲƼļⱻһ£ĸоȻû˺ؽϵǳ
มȥһվţǼҲ
ۿؽûܻԷԷ²มҲ֪ģ˵˾ϸܿʳԼŮܣҳ跢רóԡ
ǰʱ鷳ٻ˻ʾȥ˯
֮ǰԷΪ黳С꣬ԴȫޣûˡӶǸϽѳسǮȥˣ
ؽ̳꣬ĸ֣ǰ
õȷд𸴣Էһɣ뿪
ߺ󲻾ãؽ˶עһڵĶ򣬷ֹˮ
มݽĳˡ
ָǲǰҽԺ٤
ؽԷ󵹸ĿԼΪ㡣
ϧͬھԣ½㣬û
վܿԶ޴ĹƣƳϡ
٤ƻæͷöҪĵֵ÷Űתʲ
ȥƣม˵꣬Ц۵ģȺ쳾һֻè
ûй̶°ʱ䣬ؽٴͷļ˾Ŀġ
иٰĴ磬Ӱ࣬˱ҰһȥμӾġมʼ磺ûˣԼƾ֡
ɳɳĸڱ

มеľƾ֣Ǽƿơƺ¾Ʋˡ˵ζѾǹƣƹԵɫζȫ
ʱ䣬ڵԽԽ磬ȾƵǺзΧ
มƣûоƷʧص״̬һ굽ͷҲȼΡ
ɳɳֻԲˣһͯճξƲմ
ȻҪ˻มԾԾԣоĻðգ
ĻðգȻǸǰߡ
ؽѵû⣬Ļðա
ม飬һɹܿʶʧ̬ͷ̧ͷ±ŵЦݡ
ȥӵʱһͷ͵ؽ⡣
˭֪ѵÿɰ·񣬷ؽЦЦʯĳּ
ٻʱมǧķ緶ƺߣ˭˭Ӯ
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มҡӵĸ֣ӿ㣬ϧħһɣؽû£ȴһɫ
ĻǴðգؽЦЦ
มǣĻ
ؽһɨƳɳϳèЦҺͺ쳾ͬʱˮȾ˭

ม쳾סֻè䣬һֻذıΪ̫èļѣܵغһ
ȷ쳾ม̧ͷش˵㡣

ͻȻð
һֱĬĬԷɳɳ̧ͷЩ˿ӮˣʵһС
ؽõһƫ𰸣쳾ȴʵʵ˵ǣڻ塣
лҪ˵ؽ˼䲻ֵá


89 
ɳɳԴϬมæźèûϸ쳾ǾЩȣڸв֪βͶ˶ȥԭλš
ʲôһУʱעУһ䡣
ɳɳҡͷûʲô
ԤУȥؽرԸ񣬵ùĻԼ
ม°ӷŽȥ׼һѩǰܡ
ؽҡͷܲ壬׼Ӯһֺʱ
มģǾо
شռȻöԷĬ״̬һ֣ɻ
ؽè

ؽӲſջƽرһƪè̸èҲʱһϢʧʥࡣ

˼ϷϣϷǰûٱĴƵʱֻʣƿɵ档
Ƽʬ£ԶᷢมϡؽƷһมʱһҪעⱣԼ
ȫ롣˿มһ˫ۣ۾ûг˺ȾƺĻǣƽʱӾظһ˵ְȫ롣
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มת
ؽѾ
Ϊ˷ӻǰһЩ
бۣûͦ죬ม˵ͷҡվؽĶ
ڵִ﷿䣬ؽһڴϰٺãƬ̲Ҿ
˵컣ȫƶ˿и
มɢش˸Ƿʺɳɳҵĸˣ
ûãɳɳֱóʵ˵˵ŴʱưѰ˴ҽԺ
˶ٲؽߡ
มұʶǿңסԴһҲҾǲȡģܿû˶ﴫȵĺ
ţɳɳѱһ㣬ޱſ˵̣ͷ˯кܶ໵ɺԵò
½½˵еԭصԼķ䡣
ҹкܶ˵֮ҹ
󲿷˲ùѧϰ˿ϴأֵ̲סʼ³оֳûҪ˸
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ȻǼɳɳҪԼ˺һЩ鼮
ؽǵеQH320ˣ˵ܲ
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ǳԷʱ䣬ϵսԽԽ졣
һз̫ͻȻҴһ׼ս
ҶԹˣúͬҪЮҵϵ˾棬ȫǲΪɫѿҿѾˡ
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ֻҴûеĹ£ʱţһС˻ܷ첻ɣ
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ûҲûʱȥ緹һһϵͼ˼빤٤ȥԺɢģʵûɫ
มؽæù˾ƲҲã٤˵һǹעصͻƿ
֮Ҫ޸ϵͳ
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٤ɫÿ˽飬Ͳһ±ĳ·
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仯Լ˵һʲôز
Ϊżս˵˺ֵĲѣƺΪ¸ҵķˡ
Է˿̫󣬷תںĹҲǸǿ
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״̲סһ飬ܰĳ־˵Ĺ졣
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มЦЦϵͳ᲻񣿡
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ม˼٤ȢҲǿӣֻڽͲȿмѡһ
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ΪǹηˣมشʱⷢؽԼ˵ĸ֣붼롣
ม΢΢һʲôˣ
Ϊרҵͽɳɳӹͨãְ֣һ򲻰ƣλǵͰ飬һ٤͵úΪֳ
ؽɳɳ⸴ӵļͥϵŪÿһ£Ӧóƺʲôţ

лҪ˵ɳɳѵˡ
ؽ졣


90 
ҼǵѧУ˼Ʒ¿Ρม᲻˵һ䣬ĴӻԱߵĻɨ
ᵽɫвɳɳͷٶ໰רħ
มʱſؽʣҪҼհ𣿡

ɳɳһħԴЩš
ؽشá
ͨŪı·Ұͷˡ
ؽǺϸɣ˵׼õļƻʵһ˿
ֽĺؿǣЦ˾鹫˾˸źϸ׵ġ
มüǲˣ
ϱ̫죬һֱΪؽµİߡ
ؽʵʵ˵Ұŵġ
⼸˸ԷȻ෴ȥľףһҹǰеĻάơ
ܿ컹ٱϾܾ˾ҪǱͼؽ΢ƣмȴûжЦ⣺˿·˵ͬ飬ǺܿΪߡ
ֹϣ˸Ϊ֪Ĵý˾ǩŲϷǡ
มȻ³֣չ
˸δزܷ
มָؼؽԸ⣬˵о츳
һħɳɳĬĬӦǡ
ʼҵıӻม㿪·óҲ˲űע⵽Щһս
ԴมÿɷһĵСչ
˸Ҫ⸶ΥԼ٣ؽעһʽ𣬻ֺᷢҵ⣬ֵɽسţϿǳ顣
ȦĹעȿҵ֮СЩɫҵһع⣬ܿᱻѰǸ׳졣
λϢ٣ม̧üظҵ⣿
ؽΪܺһЩ̴ߣԹߣаƭȥĸŮมһ˲üؽɫһֻ¸о
˱нΪǮ͵ûкϷݣǱ߲Ϊϵ⡣
֮⣬͵˰©˰ؽ˵ٻҲսˡ

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תһ룬Ůİ⣬վԺÿһһมƣֱǹŴʴʦĵ䷶
มȥͷҪǮ·Ϣ֪ڿļؽ
ؽ٤ţδܵõ
มЦеʵһͦϣʵԸȥȲɳ̲
ıԭͳ׵ٲøϧʱöԷչ˸͸Լûɾܾ
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Ȼû˵꣬绰ͷֻʣ±æ
վڴϣģԭ⡣

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ɳɳСҧźƬȷ磬ˣòȥมְֻ֣һֱ𶯡
ม͸оڴ𶯣۾ȴڶԱߵӣΪܻӭʳ֮һëֻʣһ㡣
һѣĻǰ軹٤ˣ۲̣˭Ӯëǹ˭ͬʤǾ;֡
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ؽมǽţ⻹ë߸˴𰸣٤񡣡
มҶİ衣
˵óֻ泯ϣȻǰ衣
һζһյؽͨ绰ι
ߵģԴǼԼʾĹһֲƲΪպ·Ůһĸ첲ա
赱Ȼ޹ʸ绰มˣ˸һ˵มüûѹ˸ҲǼӳһڶ
֪侮ʯ£ֻһж˽½У̫ԡ
ม꣬ɫ˵Լǳڣʵ˳
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˶ٿʼϹǰ컹Ҵ˵˸ֻҪ˺ܿܶɽ𡣿ԸҲʹ죬׬Ǯȫ
˸ȷжɽʱǰµĹûΥ
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Ǳߵ뵽صãɤȥӦ

и˵ǳɳɳʹѧҶκܿҪųߡ
ӭļڡ
ݿɳɳ̱ÿЦӭˣŴлүӶЦûڡ
ȥѧˡϳǰɳɳòغһһ
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һ꼶ƺ⺢˼ʹࡣ
ม˵ͷȻǡ
׼ѧڿʼɳɳһʱڼңҽ̵巢չȤãѧУǱżȥһξͺá
ȻϢʱ˵ǼڶɳɳÿЦ棬֪ȥѧУǻ÷졣
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มԭҲòؽһֱ˹עǱߣжһûС
˷ѿֱ࣬ӹȥɳ
СʧٿɲС£มڽʱͻȻһӰһץס죺ôģӶס
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ۿ٤һ࣬жֵƣ¼ľԱæλ侲һ㡣
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มͷ
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٤˫ֳ棬ǰƱˣⲻҪ
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лҪ˵٤%ϵͳң˭Ҷһë
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91 
ߵľٵˣʻ˴ԼаСʱľϡ赽ʧÿʮײܿĵ߸ˣǰߣΨһķ羰ûˡ
·鳵ģڿ˾δӰ廨󡣻Ժɳɳ̸첲ȣŸûںӱ̺ס
ֹ;˾õһ
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Чɶ·̴Լʮӡ
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ѵŤһӣϰЩԸСųصķľģۣԱ߻мͲõĻжһϾɳƺȥ¥ݣֹ֤һ㡣
ȷԼĴɳɳҪװΣͬʱֵͲĹâͻȻɨ̼رʶһ塣
ˣ˵ɤɳƣȻѼñȴûпڸסò
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㻹ǵҡ
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ǽˮ׹ˮϣɢһŵζɳɳ̾˿ĵЩǲǰѹ⵱ճǮߣ尲Ҳ

ʵʵȷ뵽尲
ѧУļҪУڣбĽֵǲˣ·ϾһСͬûаͷ
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มҡͷû
еֺŹѹֵȻʾ˭һԻöԷӦеĴۡ
ؽѾȥȡǮֹҪ𡣡
ԱòǼĶԻѯؽλͺʲôϵ
ؽⲻҪ


ͬһʱ䣬Ϲ
尲һƽΪ˸ɳɳɾ޴ѹŵø⻺￪ʼأ
ϹС谵Ĺ޷սڲ尲ӰУԵøָ߾ذף׼ȳȥθСˡ
µʱǵЦҲ
ۿذ׿Ҫ£סֽŵɳɳëëһڵϴ˸㿪漴ֱͦһΣ滹
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һʹʹ尲ֵĿںţȻ̫壬СǰľʹѪ
Ǹǣ尲оͷЩΡ
ɳɳûȸϵԴתƶԷעϴʱҶ͵Ь浶Ƭܲá
尲ǿƤԼЬײһ¡
ɳɳЬ׺ܺ滹͸Һ建ζЬĻ˭ҲֻᵱǶصƷ
ʱɳɳѾ⿪ϵվûܣԴ׳ľ
ͷԽԽΣ尲֪ذ׹κһûһɳɳľֻ˶Σֻ
źɫĲ뷨жô档
ܳ尲ݺһ䣬Ȼǵͷֻһ룬Ҹ첲ذһӣֻ˳ȥ
ɳɳޣ˻ӹ尲ĸ첲Իᱻϡ
ɳɳһ絽б෽˦ӣȷܣ尲ֻҧϾͽ¥ݡ
谵ĳ˺λû
ǰ·ڲͣζ尲Ÿ첲ҲڵѪһ·ײײǰܡٶϣʱԿɳɳһΪʧ̫죬òʯϴͣ
ɳɳ֪ҵһͷڵ滬ëȻĴ̶춯
尲ǿסģ˵ɳɳǰĻ˺ǷģᱻץȥΡ²˵ͷɬض϶䣺㡭㻹ᣬΪβֵá
Цɨصһ
壬Ҽèϲè׽ء

ҹɳɳƫʯϣ˵ÿֲʵû˵˼ֻöԷи顣
尲ɲ֪ݱ⣬ŵûһ£ųصĲƹʯܡ
ɳɳںšƬϲ֪ͿĨʲôҺ壬˺尲ƤԽԽأԤкܿͻ˯ȥУͻȻһĵ̹⣬ǰˤֱ
һ̣尲ۺһ䡮죬Զ񡣡
ˤҺ󣬾Ȼû׻ɲǹƷNO.1
һâд尲ϣþʹ룬ֱһ߷ȥһ߿ٽͨ

ڸԱһ¼มظţÿζǱʾڷ
˿Ŀ˲ֱӡ
Ρ
ͨͨȴ㽵١
绰ͨˣͷصĴϢ
มͻȻվ٤ȷСæʣͨˣ
มͷͻȻɳɳվĵŶԷ˵ͬʱ鿴ֱ¶λ
ȣ
ϹΧźʵ̫úģ
มüźٲ飬ô˼ʮꣿ
尲·ѾƲס˯⣬ѾŲϳţͬʱ۹ķûƼɳɳӰ΢˿鴰ƫͷɲǡһű⧲ӳڰ׷һ
Сӻ¶һ΢Ц壬ҵˡ
һ߾
มǱͬ죬ɫһ䣬ɳɳ
尲ſǻΪϸԭӣˣˣ
มһ£ܿعʣλ
ҡ尲˰

лҪ˵尲Ͻ˾ң
Ѿ׼ؽ


92 
มͨ绰ͳ˽㣬ԱһСӣд¡ᡯ֡
มȴû˵˾䡮סȻҶϵ绰
ȷʵǰܡมˣ˿Ҵǰһλͬѧ
û˵ƺ׼·̸
ԱüͷͨΪܿǺͰ˴Э飬еΪڵʰȫƿ˽½ס
һᾡʰΣǿ
มͷ֪
ؽĽ̸λ
มԭ
Աƺطӡ󣺡ʮǰһص¹ʣ˷ϹΧһǻ̡
ม֣ûȥаƬƤ
һֱдԣȾ⣬̵ĸǷûס
ȷõԱͬ£Էһֽ˾Ȼ
״٤һ䣺ͽѡ˸ƫƧĵطһи紵ݶԻᱻһʱ䷢֡
عͷมѡһıǱ롣
֪ǸԣͥԱĸΣǵİݾߡ
ݾҲáมͻȻ˵˾ĪĻҲҪĹ
٤߿ǰ氭۵ĵӣΪģ㻹ǲζ
Ա
Ӿ˭ģ
Ͽʼμ硣
Ȧڲ䷱ȦȴԳƵǻĽҰ롣
มҲǵһμڻôĵطһƬƲҲѹֿ̲Ը
·ϸ˵尲һƬ
ԶԶƼһѲõ̴ΪĿϹһƬƽϣ⼣߰ߵΧ¼Źճһ˿ӰеĿֲ
ôมʡ
ԱΣҪѳã巸ˣֹԷڽеķΪ
˲֪ģǱԸȨ
ֹܽеķΪ
มĿһǾ͸Ӧˡ

һ٤һมؽͬ
Ǵม˸ƷʲôؽģǸӡ

มΪɳɳٶĿԲ۴ʦڵϣͬһƵۡ
Աڸݹ˼֮ǱжͻȻǰиСվڳź֡
һҵɾˣʲô¶ϣĻ桭ϴδʶ
ͣ£ɳɳ³ˡ
Сڳ龭ĺȻһЩ˵Ѫʦ˵Ѫ̫Ҿһֱ׷һֱܡ
ͱұΣ尲̧ϵ˿ڹȻòϼ򵥰ϵɿɰСӽᡣ
Ըȥһ룬尲׺ҲֻСйէһһﻹвǰΪĵ׺ݡ
ؽڳϣֻһĻޱ죬̼ǼǰŴİҲű̧ϾȻ
ʷһݣӺ߱͵ҽԺܺȥ¼
ɳɳɳؽȲ裬һ龭
Ա鸴ӣЬӣճöע⡣
ѧУͳһķװЬӣ˫ֻڷѧϣȻͱͻؼҡ
ɳɳ˵ʱزȥมĿ⣬˵ףѾΪС⣬һ˲ħ
¼มؼң٤ڹʱѾһ뿪ǰһμมӶס
俪ȥ·ϳﾲĵģɳɳѵûħָͼ۲ÿ˵ɫ
һˮζĻŻ˰ɣ
Ϸǡ
ǲɳɳˣүӴ¥ûƽôʮ㣬಻ãʧ¼һֱǿš
һˣ˿Щʵ֢״˲ȫӿ
ɳɳ̫飬ͷ΢΢ţҲ̰档
ѧ磬ûʲôˣһ˱СȥӣΪ֮ͽĿꡣ
еĳ̫ʲôϵ˵үӿมΪ·ɳɳͬᳫĽ㻹ˡ
ǵԷ壬มĬ
ϧүӲģô˵һ䶼ˡ
߶˺üӣมԤв˵ʲôֺпܷʱԽ˵Խ˵а˰һǧ
ֻޱ³֣㡣
ж
һүһ㶣漴ɶƤӣ׮µʲôʱ׼
˵Żһӣˮ˳
มһָͷ˻ΣƽľҪҪ˺

ʵڿȥϷ˸ԲˣˡоգʰһȳԷɳɳӦҲˡ
үӱɳɳȥ죬ڰܹյ˺˾ܾ
Էʱ־᣺ȥһ£ĸƬӣ°
뵽ɳɳ飬үݣõʦ
ͷ˵Ҳô
ʱɳɳΪ֤һаͷվ˵ԸⱳЦΪˡ
£มܾ㱳ˣȥƼľǡ
ɳɳ΢΢һЦְ֣벻ȷ֪Ƿͷ
۴ʦԸ㡣
֪
ɳɳһźؽ壬֪ô
ؽҸ֪С㡣
仰˵Ĺ
ѯมǲǸùܿһСӵǮʲôҪĶԼ
มʮ׼ɡ
£үŰȻȥˣม극һʰӡ
ɳɳſӽǣٶڣôҵˡ
ûӦมҡΪʲô٤񣿡
ЩﻬȥมʱסܶͽԼ˺Сˣ٤һԱⰮĻǶ䡣
һ꼶ĻǶ尲ͽҽԺⷬ˵
ʵม٤뷨ɳɳ޸ϵͳΨһϣҪ汻˷ӹˣ٤ϵͳƻһ

ܷܶࡣ
δԺ٤ΪɳɳȥɳһѾǻƻ裬ûȥҽԺ
ץס϶Ů
Ĳȫ̬䵭
һóϷǸ꣬ڲ˵ϸ룬ʵͦġ
קıӣɵȥ
Ҳգվ˵㻹ǷȱһֶΣҳٳٲֿԴƴ󡣡
˵úɿԣҲƻġĲոִģʵϸš˸سţѴ̣㲻ûչԼҵ
Ըһ汩¶ǮҲ̸С
˵䲻ģֻ֢ңƲһʱ޷ʵΪֵǣ֪룬ŷ˫֤Ƶתˡ
˿ΪǰΪ飬ЦЦȥС壬档
ԥһ£һ֪ˡ
Ҫ֪Ц˵һ֪ѶˡʱҪһµģңĶ֪ѡ㡣
ƻͰĹֻһ˲䣬ûзӦʱѾ˴룬ʱײҹ
ͥԺʯϷһյСҹƣɳɳ°࣬ͥ
ȪĻˮԵĹݳγܿ챻һͻȻӳӰڡ
ɳɳˮؽĵӰƺԼûлͷ˵Ԩʱ
Ԩźڳͷ衣
ɳɳԶԣСתȥǰ̾Ϣһ
Գ˼ãѵؽ˵˵ʵ뷨ڽ죬һ顭
Ƿĸ壬һֱڱʵš
ʵͥġ
ؽĮȻʣ˭أ

лҪ˵ɳɳû
ؽ
ɳɳʵ߽ݾңѡ˵ӡ
ؽ


93 
ɳɳؽ仰ҪϸƷ
ƷѵͻȻࣺ԰ְ֣ʲô飿
ΪԹߣɳɳ翴еɽˮͼƻãԶ
¹ͶӰؽϣһĬӰӡ
ݼĬɳɳɫ΢䣺µ񣬻ʲôɿӱܣ
ӱܣڿΧǽСؽƫͷΪ죺˵ͨʲôã
มǻҪ˵һ飿
ɳɳ˼룬
һҫ۵ĹͻȻм䣬¥̽һԴ¹ⲻ̫มĺڷڰƮ
ؽֻˡ
มĳˣѡͨ绰
ô˯ͥԺʲô
ؽɳɳҿһʯԣе㵣ģ¥
ม£ȻöԷȡ
վؽԱߵɳɳ˫Ŀ΢΢ԲЩ̲Ϊ𺳵ƫ˵ƭˣȷԼͥԺ˼
ม˼۶ɳɳ˵Ρ
˵̼ɢؽͻȻæ˵˾仰һﰲȥǱߡ
ɳɳϵ˽ѧУں͹ѧУнһµʱѧУʽż٣ม룬Ҳûһΰҹ
ƵȪ档
ม߱ľè쳾֪ʱԼ˳һԲ£ë׵צ¶˶
มƤһڽʲôصʽ
Լģͣһ£ؽͻȻһһ䲹䣺Ρ


쳾ǲΣһ²֪
ǽƣԷǰϷŷһѣñͱѹ˸ӼѡǰΪԷ׷·ȻԶ̸ϲ۸ȴǲģνǺ֮ǡ
պͬҪ˾һڵΥԼ𡣡
¡Էں
ֲؽں涵ţ̹׽ЩΥԼ˸˵ˮнһЩýķڷѣԶ
һǿѹסŭ¼ǲָʹô
Է̾ؽ̨ʶǰ׼ãձ˾ѱңǺûվָΥƷѾǺˡ
һڶߣŤֱӽֻҵǽϡ
ŶͷãĲкзҵ绰ó̭ľֻʱš
ոտãһͨ绰ҴҴ룺ܣڶչ˾ĹƱ
޶ƣ˵Ҳ֪һͽӵ֪ͨҧ֪˭ڱָʹ
չɷݵ˽棬˼ȥԭ档
ҶϼУң
Ǳû˵ӴĬϡ
һ˲о͸Ҳ֪ԼʲôӦʱѾҽԺſվţ٤һͨ绰
ʱ٤㻤ϵģӵ绰ճһˡ
ҴŸ߸Ьӭһ£Ҫչ˸֪ģԲԣ
٤ûƭϲ֪
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ҵͷЬ⣺Ҳ˵û취ˣԲԣ
٤񣺡ȡù˾ȨҲΪɶٱȹ˾Ʋá
ңڹѹۣԳҪ⸶ծ񡣡
˾ΥƷƵ׷׹עһҪڷѣơ
˵Ƭ̣٤û˵Щȡ
Ȼȥɡ
һ仰٤תסԺȥ
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٤ܾûô򵥣ϸ˼һʣ׵ʲôģ
S
ϵͳеˣǱеӣΪ˺ԶɵĹֵȼԽߡ
Ҫܷݣû˲Ƭǰ
ม٤ϵͳжϴɣ䲻ϵͳβɷ˵˺Ľ
ٿһ¡
ϵͳѾ񣬳㲻ں󡣡
ľѳۣҪϰΨһķӡ
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ǩ˺ͬ˵߾ߣʱ򴫳˸ҪµǺľӢ˿Ǿֽкá

ʱһζ
ม֪˸ʱڼֻϲֵӣǰԼ԰ʱ۴ﶬǻӦĻ
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ؽ˽ĬĬŰɨ˲鷳
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һͨİ絼ƵͨƬ̡
ԵȣҽӸ绰ม˵ֱӽͨ̽Եءιһ
áŲͬռ䣬˵ɤ΢΢Щʧ棬˻͸ĸо
λ
˵Ҫ㣬ҪȺһ
Ϊĸĵ׷ߣมֻܵúԤԼ
Ѿùˡҽܣ棬ĵС塣
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มüͷʶһ¡
һű£ǰԤԼû֡
ϱûлţƱ˶ˣţҲˡ

ԣϣڲű˵£һ档
˽͵͵棬Ҫ߼ҳĻ˵ףมҲͷؼţݿ꣬ӦԼ
ص涨ģѡڸ߶򳡡
＾ʺϴ߶򣬴ѼñվڹĲݳߣżڡ
κγУⶼͷ
ม뾵ִƣɳɳģӻҵҪɼҵÿдռǡ
һһС൱С
ǰһڻӸ˵Ｘ䣬̧ͷһۣԶӰ߹ȥ˵ⲻǵһμ档
ม΢΢ףҵĶϣԱŸʲˣԴ˻ӡ
ݹȥˣһˣ
มҡͷ߶Ϊ಻̫óĶ
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ǱŸܴĻɡϷſȪˮˮ
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ม֮ǰ˵йүӺջǷ֤һֱǸգ֮ĽԼ游仧ҲĸҪĽ
һڹңҲãֻǹⲻ̫ȫŻعչ
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˸е
ĶԻมȫûϣԷͬǽǱQСӣưˡ
ͥԺӦĻǽһң϶ԣ٤ӹþûô̹
Դ֪ŮҪ٤һûֹһµĵɽʱظ٤ߣʲôһ˫۾ţȷ
٤Ҳ֪һвԼҪ˼һͷ
ҲǸPUA֣ͬʱ䰲٤˾ֱΪ㣬ĵɽͬʱҲֻҪ£ԷĴڽ٤µһԱ
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มʲô
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һнڡ

˶мţñүÿȥ㣬Ҳ⣬æ̻˸ִڶġ
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٤Ц岻ҾҪȥеʱǲǻȥϲ

лҪ˵มع
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94 
Դͷ֪٤鷳
ͥҷมСϣŨҵʱ͵˸СѡĻֺ֦õĻܿ컺ûͥԺĻ㶼ˡ
羰ҪĿɳɳ߹˵ְ֣㲻÷ֳֻ
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ôһ棺ôˣ
มؼʣⷢȡ
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มзݣֳɡ

ɳɳ˼飺ë㶼޶
มëˡ
ɳɳƽȻתְ֣û˰Ķԡ

Ϊ¼ԭҪףǴҴҽมյǮ׼ֲ,
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มΪ˾ҪרĿʻɳɳ͸뿪Ĵڵﾰ
˵мҹڹ˾ſڣڵ˸ʲô״̬มص·ȥһۡ
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Ǯɹɳɳ˵
һһֽңมʶ鲻򵥣ӿ·ͣ£һ³ȻǰԶĴ¥ΧһȺˡ
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มԱˣô
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˵ţԶʻһ˿ٸһԱ¥Ҫȥ̨
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գ۵Ĺ̨ϵקڰһӣһ˦Ʊѩһ׷䣬䱾˵Źǰ㣬ǧһ֮ʣʱϵԱһѽק˻
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95 
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һҹᱥǵĴݲУ٤񵱳ѡ񣬵ؽҹҹΡжʱһУƣڡ
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96 
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ؽ˵ͷֻñ۾
ؽมҲȺ󻺻ۣ£ΧҶ죬ԶƺѻĽ
Էһʱָ̱߶Ⱦ裬䲶׽е춯
ſˡ
ɳɳ³ۺƼС̵㣬һ˿ڡֻҪЩܲǰĺ𣬻кܶ฻๻ԼϴЩʱա
ſ˫ۣС̵㣬һӭ30ֻ
ˡ
ɳɳһʱ߰һС̵㣬һ̲ס߸裺
ġٻ꣡
ĳѻߣľҰèһܡ
ڣ˵һħ£Եͷǣɵϰ壬ǲ´ˣ
ΪʲôҪۣ
ѵס䣿
лҪ˵ɳɳٽ꣡
׸ˣٻʮꡣ


97 
ɳɳֻڷŷұԵĳˡ
ม΢΢ͷһ䣺ӿ춯Ѳ߳
мӭһֵϵѲ߳Ҫࡣ
ɳɳõļص¡
ͱˡ
มĸ˾ù԰ɱ˲Ұ

һͺܹ֡
еС̵ȴû뵽٤ôɴ˵˽⣬ٻҪһŶԡ
һ̵㳯Ʈز仯ϰ壬ڽӽ
ؽʱùܡ
̱ʱڳ𣬸ס󼸸֣ҹҹĥ㣬㲻뱨ô
һ仰Ϣ޴ϵͳȹסֻлţ޿ܡ
ڶͻȻİ˵ľ˶ĵǡ
ʲô
ҹҹĥ
֪һܣԼ᲻ᱻͣڣ
ؽڻӦûȤ
ܡʱɳɳԶ
üͷüΪʲôһСȥԸˣ˫⣬Ⱦܺʲô˺ĪǴСɱ֣
ԽԽףڿȻɫһûѯؽİţֱ۴򿪳ţһקסɳɳԱһӡ
̶̼룬Ѿʱһö֪Сֺݵ
ĸߴͬλ÷ɳɳϣ˵Ŀ¾ǲϵĴԴ
ס˿ڣɨߵĺӰֹѪͬʱҧͬУЩˣӼԶͷۡ
ʲôɵ߱ڡЩʵʵļܣ˾鷳
มҲ³ٶȲ򼱾ȵ绰ؽɳɳѣץʱ䡣
ҽԺ໹мա
ɳɳɫͷȿ۱ڵˣȷûΣգƵһ棬ͬĨ˲ӫϢڻĴɢС㡣
˸
ͷѵĸоѾȥ룬һԴҸжģ٤弸ѣֱǽΪ֧š
ֻ
ˮȥʾûע˲ʹ٤ǿվԶһЩ
˳䵱ܣǸӵһ¡
绰վȥ׼伣һʱ䣬˵ĬĬ²ڿͻʲôҪĶУָߣǰʼĹ
٤ͷۡһҲʧˡ
Ҷϵ绰˿ĶԷٻᱻգɳɳչжǰٲû˸ļء
컨һǴ֩٤ԳЦЦϧǧѷĺûᡣ
ϵͳûи飬ֻлãνĿϧڿϧԼװױջø³
Ĳ֪ʲô׼߹ο䣬ȴ٤۵׵һ塭
ĵϵͳĲżôߵһתһ룬ϵͳǿҪά֣Ҳû˰취
ม٤ƿߵߣŹ˾ſڶصļߣЦⲻ۵ף
ֳ־ѡ
һȻٴ·ʻнԶһֱ԰ſ̧ŵ³ƽ棬ʧѪ״̬£ƤӿҪ֧ſؽһۣϰ塣
ؽףǮ
رۣûļǮ
ܵΪ˺ȻԱæûв򱨾绰มͷ׼ߡ
มԱֳΪɣûиȥ
ͻȻۣϰ壬Ƥ˲Ҫˡ
ؽһԲȥ쿨ѣڲһƤ
ؽػøѰȥ
õŵ˿
԰»ָžһСڱϣһΪ˿ǳŰ˳
ม鿴һɳɳһԶ֮ģƺⶫִܵ
ʯͷʣֵͲĹСϣมûִԴһʻЩʯ
ɳɳû˸߳ٽĺַϲӦһ£ܳԣ
һʯеϵͳ˵٤Ǳ߳ɹᴿ
⾫ӦȥСมվҡҡͷѰ˼ЩʯҲǸ٤󣬵һˡ
ֻŴǱνǸ鷳
ƺ֪ʲôؽڵ٤һõȨݲȵṩʯ󣬷ζѾ͹
ֵͣǰЩίеչҺ٤ĶƵꡣ
ม΢ԭˡ
ؽǰ˵Ǳûַͨʽ
٤񿴵ҵļֵܵõƵꡣٰĵذشʯһûνһ˫
úܿ죬ม¼ɳţп˵ʱ䣬Ҽɳȥһ顣
ؽһۣûס͵Ц
΢Ѿ̱˸űҪԡķˣ˭Ҳû뵽ûֻ˾ҪΪصҰ
ؽڱƶɫҵѹѹס֮½سܺߵĿƬ΢ָʱǽӵȺھٱйѾҹС飬չ顣
ǷתַתǰΪϴصеȺеǸֵڹꡣ
มŻֻ˼Ҫ
ϻǮû˱һ˳ϲȥϵܺҪ⳥ò˶ͻծ
˱ʱסС۸ҲƣѣΪڼּңʵͨˣһּݳ޵״̬
ؽߴߴ磬ȻҪ׷𣬵Ը٤񣬿һķӡ
ม衣
һǢؽƣʾͬĹ۵㡣
ม󲿷˶ǰһ̰ϡ
٤׳ʿľģܳȥܱܷͷǾҪһ򡣵٤ϰ߲Ͷե˵һ˿ֵ·ģҲһʡ
һԱﳪɳɳͻȻ˵չ񡣡
มСԴͦ
󲿷Ǯ˼ҵĹǴűչԱʱ֮裬ͬУջߥͼŪչ룬ʦδݣ·ͱסˡ
˵η޹ϵʵǰǮĵĸףչ;ĹֻŮĲ׼𡣡
ɳɳȣ㶼֪
มǮ·ʱұԹû취߼ıչ񡣡
˵ǱԹʵǿม졯һʱ䣬Ŀʦ
һݣมվ·߸绰
û˯һ˲ͨ
˵˵มĿǸԵ˸˴£ηĿ»Ǯ·ŵ㡣
˲Һϵٴม˵ֱӹҶϵ绰
ѣǱ߻жһ¡˸еһζŴϱѪˣպñӣһתͷ
صеĵƣΪҪʩչʲôпֶʱߴġꡯ
ʧܵĻðϲѰ̼ҪĻֶΣǿ˲°ٱ
ţʱˣֳУܴԼǸŮܲй϶͵͵Ǯˡ
ม迴˵۹һ׼
＾ԽԽ賿㣬ԾǺһƬ
迿ڴߣʱĿһӰԼӺһ㴫춯
˶˵иС͵ˣŮСѣ͵Ǯץסһ٣Ҹһ򡣡
˺٣ģ
Ȼүүǻβ軺ֻҪöԷ㹻ĿͷԺҲĥ㡣
˵Ҫ¥
ȵȵȡ
ѵЬӣŽСߵſڣǽϵһȡһ¥ֵͲĹǽǶıչϣһӰСĵ롣
ĺż
ž
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٤ûֽٶȽʣµĲڰ滹һҲǼֵơ
Щټϵĸ࣬ͻзĳ롣
΢â£٤ϵЦ졣
Ϊ󹦸֮ʱһӰ͵ؽ˵ڵء
˫ŤһռϷ磬˴Уԭϱı޺ʹȭ£ʱҵðǡ
״æҪǱߣһǮõ
ҧ٤û˶Ѫۣ٤һ˵ͷ˱չϣ°Ѫ
˫ֽڰУ٤ԭվ˼룬ʶԼʲô
Ļصԣһֺ̣ˣ⼸һ𹻶ԷһԼ֮õĲ
ֻԤеĽܾˣûϵô
һ籨˾ԶѾ
ּӲѣ²ﱻߡ
óڼеĵһȥ
٤޲˰裬ϧԽԽʶϵĺڰŶȥ賣ţȥ٤ӰʧããҹɫС
ŭ޴йݺһŵϲ֪ˣü𣺡ûõĶ

ѧڹվԵȳϰŲҴҸʱ䡣
มɳɳؽ·߳ͣĿ峿֡
ؽûڣһͨ绰˽Ĭ룬ͶɻĿม˵ȳԷ
һˬ۵Ķ¶ǣ˲ů˲١
ม˲ǣʣôˣ
汻ߵ飬٤ͨ
ͨ
มԤУǰǰ죬á
˵ܶ˰̰ϡؽ赱ʱڼ˻죬ҪǮ٤ͽ
ọ̈̄มüͷԭƻ٤񱻹ؽȥ꣬ڴڼ䣬Ϸ޹ͬծ
һɳɳ·룺ѵ˵
มϣܲܲ鵽
ؽҡҡͷЦ㻹浱ˡ
Ц⣬มȴͫɫһ˿ӣߵ;ĩ·۸ˣûм֡
ͣ·ţมʱ̫٣ȥҡ
ΪޣضһʱȥǵסѲ飬ͼͨҵ٤ʱȥͶ
มºࣺĹʺڰ˵롣
Ǳӳ·Ҳˡ
ԷһϢѼעⰲȫͬʱ˼٤񾿾ӵ
ûߵʮ·ڣؽĽŲͻȻͣ³֣Ϸӡ

Ϲҵ˵ͷ̵ƶû
มÿĶͬһ棺ͯ׷Ϸ̷Сߺȡ
ӣǰһϾɵľ¥
ɳɳǰ棬ͻȻס˵ʺعͷƵมְ֣кιɣ
มɿקŵ죺ʱ٤һֱڴ״̬УԸּˣ᲻ڷвʲô壿
ɳɳȷ˵һõ
٤ռƣม룺߸ֱһ㡭
ûһԤ׵ͻȻ̧ͷ
վڶ¥˴סѾˡ
ɳɳ򣺡ǡ
ԼŸ˶ʮ
มԴ໰
˵Χߣȷ٤ҲҲǡ
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վ¥มȴ˿о⣬Ӽ٤ͻȻЦһ㣬һʶҵĹơ
վأ΢Ĳȶˤȥ
٤ɿİװŵĲ׹طüҳϣӮˡ
ʼ٤Ҳûؽ˵һ仰һۣ֪ǲǲһ˿ԼҲ˵顣
ȵȡ٤תҪһԾʱɳɳͻȻڡ
٤ƺЩҪˣ㲻Ǹõһֳƿ죿
ܱ󣬡ɳɳѵõࣺҲ֪ǲǸ˰ְֿ»нⲻĽᣬԼӱ㡣
٤Цα
ӹɳɳมͲһֻǱˣû̯һϵͳ
มĬȻҡҡͷ
Ľ֮ȥ㣬ΪҴ˸ģĸ顣Ƭ̺มڿڣ˵ȴһ£ҪҪҶһأ
٤΢ʲô
ม紵յĳĬ
˵ȥɳɳҺ󶨣ṩһƽս
มüɳɳ
ְ֣֤ͶٴΣһĽ֡ɳɳǰһ٤񣺡ģذ˵ľ񡭡ͳͳûУҵİҲɾͣԣҪô
٤αĴȱЦˣٿʱЦʧҪ󶨣
ɳɳ
٤һֱܺมӵеľǸʲôϵͳǰԨһҲνϣ㲻Ҫڡ
ɳɳĿּֿᶨָҡ
лҪ˵มû˵Ļɳɳ˰ɡ
٤
Һޣ


98 
ɳɳ൱עұֻǳǰһСֹ٤Ѫֱӽȥ
״ؽüͷ΢ɲһ壺顣
ིһݣɳɳҡͷҲһҺǸϵͳֽȻ෴Ĵڣһֱܺѡʲô
ม״Ҳгɣһɳɳһ㡣
̽ǳɳĽݣɳɳҡͷְ֣㲻˼άҡ
˵٤ƽӴ˫ָⰤһɲǣ٤Ժгһʾʮȫϵͳ֣Ƿѡܰ󶨣
һж̫ͻȻ٤ΪܶطʮбҪһ£มǿҪɳɳؽóֻƺ׼
ɳɳһܺӵ̬վԭӲǲŲλ죬ҿ԰Ѿ졣
֪û꣬٤һݣѡܡ
ԳɹԺеʾҪȸոձࣺͨһȣʮȫƻ
һȣ
ȷܰѾ׷٤˿
һŵʱ̨һһСӰͬʱһ̡
ؽĮȻ˼룬ʣȥ
ม̧üȥﶼ֪㻹Ϸ
ؽܲ³һЩ
ɳɳ˵ͨһʱϵมƽһЩľٶܶƺ˴𰸡٤มӴ࣬壬ƺעұϸڲ˽⣬Ȼ˼С
ม̾һŮбĹҡ
ȴû˵⽨ƶȺԱصӣֻĲҡ
ؽȻʣɳɳʲôʱܻ
มԴǲһ䣬ȵĳ̶ȱҪ
ؽƫͷ˻ᵢҵѧڿѧ

มɫջǰۡ
ɳɳ˵Ӧð˷ºܿϵͳ״̬޷ٴ´лȡ٤ǷΪʮȫ첻κӰ졣
ⶰ¥ֻʣһЩͣƽʱΧûʲôˣֹ·ע⵽ΪҪ¥มŲЩĵȴ
ؽóһֽ˼£һС׻ʱѻֳ
มһۣʵʵ˵٤ʺðɫ
ؽҡҡͷֻͻȻ𣬿쵽Ҹĸļա
ﵹǲԶԶԶܿһܿͻʻƲİɫۡ
һҹû˯มͷŸ첲Щ壺Ů٤ֵãҲǸο㸸ĸ֮顣
ؽС׻վҡͷ֪һУҲо˿ο
еĹֻʣѹ
ʱţ̫ڳ״Ʋðͷ
̣һ˻û֣ȴԹɳɳվӺ˹СĴָȻֻôһ㣬ѾǺ˷ѡ
มǿ񣬻һ¼򣺡͹ȥˣ
ɳɳͷ˵֮겻֪ûлٴμ
Դ٤ȻóϵͳϤĸมѡۡȷʱʵ粢ȥá
٤ɾûôϵͳֱӰԭ˹ȥʱҲ˿
มԳĬһ£Ȼһôˣ
ɳɳȴһӡ
˱ҵĴߡ
Уһ߿ԷЩЬӶǱߡ
มؽһۣ֮ͬʱมȿڣʡ٤ʱʲô
˱ǸӣȵΪʵ޷˵ľ
ɳɳ룬׼ܡ

มҪʵĻһ󼱴ٵֻϡ
ǰ衣มؽһۣͨ绰
ι
Ӧһǻһ£٤ΣչĲȫϴһա
ô죿Եʮ
มʱˣڵǼأģܲ
˵ǻҵ֮ǰѾߵĶ߿伣
ӣʶ˶࣬ܲ취˰˽һ£
֪ĿģมͷӦá
ɳɳŮʺʺϡ
ۺ̶ȣԲ٤֮¡
มĬú˵жĥ
ȻѾ⡣
ɳɳںڰϣЩô
มЦЦȻԭؽûа취֪ȥʧ
ؽͷͷʱ䣺Ҫʮӡ
มһЩСʱ͵ϡ
ʱڵ˫ֵ̥֣ܳźɫƤףէһмֶķ緶
ؽȥһϢȥַ
˫̥˺ݻ࣬϶ߡ
ʣȻһ˱ĺ磬ڴ̨߽شĶ˵ԣ
มŽӻƵءšһ¡
ҹԵճǳа˼֣
มĥ׼ſڣɲǣüôƭˡ

û˷ʱ¥ǰһ䣺ͥԺĻѾˡ
ม΢Ӳص˵ͷ¥󣬳˸ϴȥһƣʱ࣬վڴһ绰һͷ
ʱˮɢŵ㣬ˬ
มĵ绰ȲʣϢˣ
ûС
ŵ绰ܴӺиоԷʧมֵѾмϵһЩңǰͨ磬û˸Ļ
ڲѾˣมϹſھԺҲٸ硣
Ǳ߳Ĭһ£軺лл㡣
֮͡
ȷͨѾɳɳʣô㣿
ʵʲôң˵มүӶδʶֲȱǮ˼Ҫʲôɡ
ҸʱڿԶС졣มЦ˵ʲôҥԶС
˵ڵбۣ˼Ųɡ
شĹมֲͨһ˵ĵ绰

һҹδߣױЩҹ汻ߣʶԡ
һʱӦҪȥ͵ñչĲŵȻֱڶѶ
ľķȥ룬ѾӦԼ飬Ӧòᷴڡ
ֻ˲䣬Ϊϲڿʾ󣬼ٿȻȴԥһ»ѡͨ
ЩȤϢม˵һֱף˺Ǯˡ
Ҳ뷴˵
ม޵Ҳңûзټ
Ľסֻ㵽˵ʲô
ĺ˽⣬ม˵ú㣬ͻȻȥ﾿ûʧ
ֱӹҶϵ绰

ȡ֤뿪ϵѪȴûɾһڿʣµĲ
ͻȻһ£͸忴״һӰûƼǵһڰ
ӶͱߣСĵذŴһ϶ȷûˣŵ˵ڰͼͨ춯ȷʲô
ƺʶʲôæѺڰỺصɳϡ
ֱƽ𡭡漣Ȼͳͳˡ
۵ż鱻ˤ䣬費ӣȥҺװպɽ
лͦáһ䡣
ָǺвգҲңֻܹ֮黹
뵽̲סü־̫׾٣Īม˵ϵ˾һ
˼ʱͻȻˣĴҴ߽ɳĲпһ
Ѱôˣ
ڿһħǲ԰Ϊ˶̲Ʋɱ˰壿
ٰѶذһĮ˵ǰǵùӡ
ⱲʧܵĲǻ˸޴ĺӡĳ²࣬¶Ľߡ
ĿǸڰϣĿһ
ʱͬգȻǮҪԣһ̬û֣˵Ҫȥʦ
ԣԼǮѪܾ
Ĺ˾䣺Լȥң
ȻһţֱӴǰɳȥ˵ҪʧҰ¥
һ¼ݴǰڳºŵԼҪ
ʾһֱĸ׵ĿƵУ͵͵֤ݣҿ軻˰ְֳʱЬ¥ݲ֪Ϊαƽʱĺܺ¡
·ʱҲڳϣţʰİ輫ҪηǱӡ
ƿڴޱ裬ɱ˳
ͷĨ˲䣬Ƴ¶ĵ뿪
˸ƲΪɶҲõ𣬰ѾĶ֣һҲԷ
มǾ仰жĥʳ˺ܿΪȦЦڼרŴ绰˵£˳ԼȥΪɣʵ򵥴ĸԡ
มȷܾϲִĻ˿ͥԺУĥһ¡Լô٤ϵͳ֪ϵͳĴݻٷʽ
ְֻ֣һֱ졣
ɳɳΪλרŴſ֡
มۣûܣֹͣĻʾжʮ߸δ硣
ɳɳȻҴģ
มס
Ҫ٤ʧٵ顣
ֻܿٶ
Ҹִţǰʱ٤ϵпԭ˾ӣ˰ܺҲѾΣգͷһȥ˿·˹עǿ͵ɿͽзǷ׵Ľڹϣ취·ȥʺϲ
ɿȼ죬Ҳûȵ٤ĵ绰֪ǳˡ
̸̸
ҷһš
มһӡ
һֻ۷һͷԽȻ棺֪٤ǱΣ
ɳɳȺֻднҲŽе3

״̬£ԿȣһרΪ̳ǡ
ม̳ǣ
ýȱȶһһЩߡɳɳǰû㿪
Ϊ񣬶һ϶㣬Ʃһ˰ٷ֮һĽȣЩӵĿֻصԭ㡣
ม̳ͦʲô
Զһòʺӳɵȡ
มϵͳ˽⣬ֱ
Ŀԣɳɳ˵ְΪʮȫܻߣνģ壬ЩԪضΪ׼ɡ
˵㡣
һԽ̬࣬ʾͻƵ㡣ɳɳΪİ¹⣬٤˳ΪƷ
Ȼ밲
Ƭ̣ม֪øһҸ档
ɳɳ棺ʲôҸ棿
ЦЦʱͲˡ

һ仰ɳɳܿڶȼٴʱͬһ仰Է߼ҡ
มʱ̾һϣ¡
û±Ц
ɳɳȴϣ̰а·
뵱ǿ編ƣҪٻӵܸ߼۽רҵѵ󹬶˴ˮ߲Ʒ٤иֻһ֡Ȼӡ
лҪ˵е˻ţǱеİ¹⣻
еˣǱеİ¹⡣
ժѡɳɳġҵİְ֡


99 
ɳɳǸȻӡδมһ¸ʣа˳ɿܡ
һΣ٤ȥԭµĺӡΪҾʵϰ壬ˡߡӡ
峿ʱมɳɳͥԺ˽
ɳɳ֣٤ǸҵģעֻܳΪƷ
Ůּ˵Ե
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Ԥ뵽ݻĹ̾㹻ҡ
ؽһۣתมýĿ˵ǲҪӱϰࣿ

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100 
ؽֻɣܿ˲ȴʩ
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ȡľɲǣԶ˳
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101 
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Ǳ߳Ĭãһ仰Ϊ˲ץǻɷѿġ

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102 
ϰ壬ǰж
ͻһ仰ม̧ͷȥֻӳ¶īɫܣҺ＾Ҷϡ裬ƽʱųδע⵽
֣һͷٸ˵มҶϵ绰ؽһۣ˼˵ͷԱ˵㡣
ǰʻ˲ʮףͻȻһΣڴӿڴóЯʽֵͲȷûˣ֮³顣
ꤱˣжӡ
һ˵һȡճõ̥
ม״üרҵġ
ؽҵ֧ƱҲרҵ
ھֵͲǰÿһξΪõĶӣ鲽С
Ҫٰѳ̥ƣûйǼġ
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ʲôԩôоԡСĿ·ͬʱҡҡͷ
ڣ̧ͷɼӵȫò
СƽڵϲܼĳУеƽѾ
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ม˫ĿһУܺãֻ֪˵˿˵ľʧкܴˮ֡
󡣡มŽ֡
ӻͷһƾضǡ
ǰ棬ʩӵ͸¶ܶϢมλӡʦ̫õĹ۸С
มעŶԷŹκһ˿仯ʦ㲻ǵ𣿡
˵һ仰ʱǼ˹һסˣ㣬ʲô
ม΢Цˡ
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ҽԺȻĹͣϷи˼˰֣ͲҪȥˡ
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ҽԺ˲ֻܹ࣬Ҽе̻ǲ٣มȥڽɷʱŷֶλһֱţæֶرգɨ븶Ǯ
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ม֪ǱǸʲôҲϾ˼
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Ҳԣɳɳ룬һת˵ʲôʱ磿ҵӫĻŮ

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ͻȻˡ
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103 
ؽڵڶˡ
ûѪװΪĩͥԺ͸¶һ˿⡣
κζر󣬿۹Ҳ͸ⲻͬǰؽһŨ޵Ļ䣬ȴܹһĨ΢Ц
มʱڻŵЦؽ϶ͣһ롣
˭ûڡ
ٵĳӺʹżĳɹʿмƺиһʱȴ͸¶ĺг
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ͨȨȫมΪǱ磬ʣǱϢˣ
֪ʲôؽӦ˼룬֪Ŷһ˵ûУ;ŽϲΪߡ
มҲżʺõģò˼ƾͻ
ؽǰΪͻ۵Ĺɢȥ٣ȡ֮Щ˵
มʣ˾⣿
⻰˵ԼţǰϿؽĹ˾¿һֶּΣֵԤٷ30%
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ΨһϿеģǽ硣
มͬǰ˺ܴ뺯Ƿүӣǡˣ˵˭п˭ԷôүȻҲֱ棬ΪƽսֱӴ򷢼µม
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104 
ڳ
вûоɣǿջشߣƽʹݵ̬ȶԴǡ
кڽ̸มؽ˼벻ǰมǾ仰ǳؽĸ飬Ǳ˴и顣
һֻ߶˵ĺ
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עС˵𰸣ԷһЦĳЩȽرȻҪȷӮ
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ĿҪȺԱҪΪมòʬģֽĽԪȵ߶Ѿãʮֱ棬κȺԱû䡣
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ม룺㡯׷ǿó
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жţϷԾƤһʶȥؽȻԷδرķӦ
ٰȻҪóأม׼ڼ죬ʡǮ
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มĥ취ϴϴ۾һԼ
ݵĻͲ
лҪ˵
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үŲߣ°ϵĺһ¾յģ
µױȽϺʡ
ม飬Ҫǰһܶࡣ
ͷڶݻ磬ɳɳϡ
үΪеڼƻĺĻолݡһ뵽มħðˣ˵Ǿǰ죬պмһϢ
ม룺ҲС
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มɳɳ֮ǰϲδѣΪȷ˳УϵöԷæߺһɤӡ˱ʽߣСĳƺŲǰģӦμӺ˲ῡܣйϵมҪ뺯ġ

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뺯ʮ棬ƯĶƽӡڿϣԵúʸС
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ҪͶӰมǰ¼ƺõһƵݼתĶţ衣
Ŀɿڴ
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лҪ˵ม˾ģú̽꣬ϵµó
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˵èˮģ仰֪ûˮ֣ĺ쳾ûߣһСʣƽġ
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107 
มٻ˵Ļȷе㽲ܽŵΪ˾ŵ
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ҹ˳Сֱ꣬ӵµڶʱҪһЩ
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ʹ˴סִɳɳȥѧУ̨һʱܿȥ

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߶˵˽ѧУܻһЩ֣صĻ֤ĸ߶ˡ
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вѧҳУ԰ˣΪȷԵİǫ̈̄ϸҪԱͻױʦһ˲ܽ롣
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ʣɳɳʾమһˡ

Ϊ˲ûǮɳɳעķ򣬺ֲܿһ䣺Ҳ⣬ŵġ
มҶ磿
ɳɳͷԭ̨Σ̨Ρ

ȺݰݣɳɳڽϲŰѾ籾ȥܹҲų̂ʡ
ֻһӻⳡϷ򵥣Ը벻Թ۵жϡ
ϯ½мҳУҲ˽ģүӰŵмĻƽλã߻˲ѡ
̨һӣ̨ʮ깦үӺĵؿ佱ӣ⺢Ϊݺãÿ춼̰޸ľ籾
ͯѸп꼶ĺӴ󲿷ֻѧд֣Բٵ籾
ڴĲֹүӣټҳͬ˺ġ
ʱÿ˻ǰõһݽĿɳɳĽĿһڽĿԵøڲͬ
赸С졷
ϳá
硶Ḹ

һǲһ̻
ү֮ǰûôʻ磬·ڲһ˲ľϲ
ⲿǽʲôģʡ
үһӦǽ⽨յļ࣬ʱ
֪˼⺢Ӵǰ;ǰŵļҳͻȻۡ
һ˹ͬ⣬ͻϵ˵ۺܿݱǰҵĽ
֮УɳɳĻΪڴļĿ֮һ
ɳɳֵҪݵֻǸûʦȥܣΪǮĿֱӰм价ڡ
ϲҲǵ˽¸̨ϵλá
˵̨ΧĵƹͻȻˣµĽ̸Ҳ֮
רҵ飬Ŀտʼͦ˼мѾЩƣүȫ̿νڵȵϳĿ
ĻԶϣʱ̨ϵĲѾɡ
ɳɳТڵϣƹ۽
̨¹ĿתţүȴЩˣŴḸǸúƶϯӹˣ
̨ȴһ׹ľ滹һײ
йײˣɲʲô
뵽үҡҡͷСݵĻ磬ܴëá
ı֣ϵƹЧ
ɳɳΪ̱飬һֱͷͣԼļ
ѶȲ󣬿ֻҪ԰ӦĶ
ֵСк˹עСкͣĨʱͣ˽Ų
԰มǰ¼ƣóüȾ
ͣɳɳǰؽ
裬ؽճ˺ӣױʦþտļɣֻƵȵȣԵ˺üꡣ
ؽӣҪкظ
˿
ķ׼
̨ǰõĹԱָš
˫ذ£ײ˳ƷɣΧİ浲硣
ͣ͸ˮײı¶ǰ
ʧе쿴
ԱߵʶȥʱŴͣᡭ˾޵գ
Ҫ̴ү̷Ӧ
ҵģ
ɳɳæסײģԣҪİְ֣ļǮ̨£үӣ
ľǿ¿ˮǿкѵҲûȡ֮ײľͺܱ£ͯζ
䣬Ϊ˼ʬ壬ֱӰǮ˹ȥ
ûһ˸磬䣬˲Ԫꡣ
ž鱦ˮϣม棬̾ؽǵܵ
ŻסҪΪ˱ؽڼǰרŻؽˮײġ
Ȼؽ˲òӽɫˣһͨǮʱԴһᣬڵϰݱĿˡ
̨¹ڣ
У
һλҳϡ͸ױݿؽӰӣͷСүӣؽô
үӽӲӦһ
ؽȻСӵĻ磬ҳһ㣺ôˣ
ˣϷδҲе̫ˡ
үǿнͣûʽ顣

ҵģ
ҵģҳһӣ
Ҷ壡
̨ϵų̂µĽȺʮسײӿ롣
Զ׵ɥʬΧǣˮײľҪƸߵ㡣
Ӧظһɼ伤bgmӲѶͯݳ˸ĸо
УװȺ˦˳ڵװΣ۲Ϊ
һ磬Ļϣٴʱˮײʧ
԰ףһӰʬƾղոյһλӰ¸ǣǧҪäĿ磬׷翵Ŀ꣬κʱҪѧرģ嵱¡
Բˣ
һ±ƣôȻܸԲϣ
лҪ˵үӣԭκξϲпܳΪ˶ĺӡ


108 
԰ԲʱֲǻֻͨڽƵ
ܹѾƹⰵbgmûͣ£Աͻݡ
ҵˣ
죬˺ģҼʧȥ

ԶĻǰүӺܷѾۣȺˮײġɥʬмѰңͼӵӰ
ڣΧȦүӿ˷ܰڶ˫۵ˡڻˮϷ·ȫǾˣֲ´ػ塣
ա
𺳡
̶̵߷ǲ֪ǸΣǸЦ֮һз̫ͻȻ
£ôһӲѯүӡ
ү沿Ӳ֣ò̫׼˵˹͡

˵һƵģڲź֪Źƣãйֶϡ
һʱ䣬׶
ɳɳվĻĿȼյĶ־־ߣְ֣ҵŬڵõͬ
ˮมɱ־׳˯ƣ˵㿪ľͺá
ײ°װл֣˳
มûӹײֱӱ̨
ųߵϷڵϵ䣬һ£˯ˣѣлĻˡ
仺ۣĿеݼţվ˵û˯ֻǲߡ
̫ƽֱ治ǽڻ¡
ûʱ乩ϷжϣĻٴԱվһžϹ
มһױأĬĬվں̨
Ͼľաһ̨룬϶ᱻֹעȻͷ㡣
ƹ¾۽̨룬Ũķ۵ڸס˵ʵ
лɳɳСѺĴǴʱݡĿէһû˽ࣺⲿᵽʱã˹ıʵʱı硭
¹գ۵ƵʽΪʲôϲ˵Ϲ
첻֪Ҳһһĵдʵˡ
硪
̨£дʵӣҲڹϯ˵ı顣
ԩ
ԼǸݽĿٲɷһ±ŽĿˣдµĻ
ǵõʱɳɳ˵ⲿ͹˹ıˣϧ¡
Աйڵ˵˹ˣǾʬ塣
ǰɣ˹ӦߵĶӡ
ҾðϷȺݱȽ϶ࡣ
дʵˣ
Ȼ۾顣
еңһĿǼӹıݡ
Сɵʱֶʮп㣬ӹı״ΧĿžΪ˰ֳ߳
ʱֵС̨ɨ䣬ϼ
ˣˣ
нĹİдʵȴסˡ
Լֹˮ
ͬ뷨ĲǸǰϲ뿴үӣ˿ɫʮ죬ͬѶһۣĿиֳͬʣΪĿƽƽ棿
תһ룬ɳɳĻȫ̸ܣڿģﲻ
̨
ɳɳϵİ£òһһȺԱл
มǰ±ɳɳɷٹ±ǺӦ
ȵͷ󺹣ôɣҲû̫صظΪ̨װɵ顣
Ŀô˵Цɳɳͷ
߶˵۴ʦ̷Ҳ֡
жױ˸ƻĿûʣ¶٣ֵӼϳױ˲һ֡
ѾݹĿѧʦŴӺŻصλͼҳһɳɳڱϵİְ־Ҫرš
ֹʮӣӭ᳹׽
иɶԲμӣŶҴ뿪ม̣ﲻô򳵣һ߰ɡ
ҡͷܣҡ
˸׵̨һʯء
˶ԷİڶηܳɹºʦҲؽǰϵãԴ൱мԺֻҪæʱҡ
һֻϷ̧ͷⲻǸл䡣
ٶݼĻĵ龰磬Ǽҹա
˵Ҳ뵽Ȼͬ΢΢ס
ֻɳɳѾδһɹġ

Ϊ˶࣬һӳҹĻҲܹһҵ
ȥ·ϣ͸ӾƳүӣ֣㻹ô
Ƕô
һ仰ûʳֻ߶һ䡣
үӳϵƽɳɳһ䣺Ŀ
£˲ζ߼ϡ
Ϸֱʣǲܴ̼̫󣿡
ô˶ʼ˵ˣ
үӰ֣տʼǾĿףٿĽĿͻȻ;÷ζ˶ֵֹôΪй˼κǷ
ĳ̶ֳ˵ܳɹ
ֻ˵УʱᣬҪԺκνĿҪˡ

ӭЩȴŸոտʼ
ֳ¼Ƶļҳ٣ɳɳĻȱ˷Ȧ֮мҳϴȫ̵罻ƽ̨
û̫·ϣ˭֪Ȼ˲СĹעȡ
Спյһʮֽ棬о鹷ƨͨ
Ż۶½ѧ³ⲿ籾ʿԹĵ磬ƷƷǰûУ˵⺢ӵ츳
ޣĴ˼϶⡣
ϳûڵأมɳɳѹ󣬶Źȥ
ɳɳڵͷд
ݹȥһ棬มʣдʲôأ
ġɳɳͷҲ̧йļֵ飬ҲݻĿ֮һ
ڱ֤˼Ƹۡ
û´ܿ컹й˾ϵңŵ裬֮MVͷ
һôˣۡ
ɳɳ̧ͣͷ˼ʾҿҪһˡ
มһۣĻؽ׬Ǯû˵
ֻҪ룬κ׸Ķӡ
มЦһһٵ붼롣

ûۣมǽϵĹӣʰһ£ҳһˡ
ˣɳɳǰһ
ȥɽҰ룬İΡ
ѵõһ죬ؽûȥ˾ɳɳѧʼ١
ؽ׼٣ֻӺ͹ţɳɳߣมѾڿԡѧΪɣֻȥѧڡ
¥µһ룬ɳɳסŲ
ţ˳ķȥֻشͣһ˴ӳڲж
Ǳģǿˮײġ
ɫֻ̫ܸһ죬ⶫܳʱѧУһؽߡ
һ̧ŹײĽ

ؽ֮ǰȥԺţͥԺ
ײġ仧ɳɳ㵵ؽүүͬⶫţ
үмţӶԷ˼·Ӧûòǡ
ؽͷǻӦ
ԭܺ⣬νүΪԹΪӵݳߣֵղء
ݳĬƬ̣ɳɳɳϴèԸú쳾ţùײĽţȴԸš
ؽƤһƣɨʱͫĹⶼġ

֪Լֻв˵УɳɳĬĬม߿£
ϧ˼ϣĿӻеˮײġһһƬˣ⻭쿴ͯλãҹƾʮĿֲƬ
ؽԽԽ֮ʣɳɳԷมͷæ˵ǲǸóˣ
มͷ߰ɡ
ɳɳһͿؽӿڴȡԿס
겻ɢ
ؽѾǵһม˾οĿǰҪ٣״̬¸ܾݲ¡
촰뿪ţķ
มۣϳûñΰѵ״̬
ؽƵųһѵõС
һֲƬʻһ룬ɳɳ˵һƷĹ˼ƵƵԭǾÿһվ˵ľǣֱ˹סȥûа취
ؽޱӵΪ˹̫վӡ
ûϵᱻֱӿ·ɳɳüૣȻҪı¡
Լľ
ְ֣õزĿ⡣
มϡоʲô˯ۺӡ
ɳɳɫδĵеӰҪдһ仰ԴƬ׸ĸס
ΪҪһǧ˼ǵม

лҪ˵ɳɳТӡ
ม


109 
ɽ·Ϊɳɳĵĸлมɥʧ˯⡣
⣬국Ǹ
ɳɳֵá
֪м˵ȥףมδѻȨȥͷصԼĴ⣺ĿǰƺʧܣҪϵͳҵʵͳͷ
˵üͷȴûչϵͳǵ̯ôձ飿
٤ԼʦУ
ɳɳ˼ڴӶδĳл
֣ͦϡ֡
มƫͷ
ɳɳ룺ҲпһεͬȻɣӵϵͳ׻

มһ۵֧ߡ
ɽҰҲ⾳ϧѡľסλãκҰ׵ĸо
ɳɳԶһǣʮָȤպĿֲƬȡ
˵飺ȵ
Сж·
Ҫ㱻Ю֣鷳ม֡
ɳɳᣬصشܷЬӣű־ͺá
Ѷһżɣо顣񵹶һۣҪöԷж·Ӫ޺ĵһӡʱ׿ڣ˷ּ棬֮󡭡
ȥؽɳɳĳƪۡ
Ŀ֦춯ѻ
มͬУͬ⣬ɳɳһֱ˵ȥ
Уſڶ档һϤĳӿæվ
ɳɳһ³ֱȥ
һ£ؽʹ˸ɫŷſ֡
ɳɳǰؽڣ㵽ſš
վְҵǶȿǣһӽȥ᲻᲻ȫ
ԼſڣҲδüʩȡ
ӺһĲҽͻȻ쳹ա
ǿĽ
̳ȥ
û̱ڵϣ˹һɳɳ
มһ޹ܺӣüǰۣ޺ĵһӡ󣿡
ɳɳм顣
ڣЩ²ʣมеС֣ŶԷ
ǰЩȷ˵Ҫԡɳɳ̧ۣ˵ԼĲԡ
ǰ
ɳɳһţ㼲ȥ˿ûбְȫ˼
һ±ƣѾߵǰԻûӦЮһ˵ͼǰһ˫۾ͻȻ̡
̼仯Ϊָ׸ǴСĵϻһŲͬͼ
ɳɳָԭеϵͳеǲมתϵͳ
ʧĬϡ
˵Ǹ
ͷ̥ɵ
ΪϵͳĽֻǶŮ
Ļеʣ֪ع񣬸˹һһҽСһƿɳɳԼҲһڵϡ

ɳɳ̯֣û棬ҵĵɵˡ
มȴûô򵥡
ôǰ󶨹ϵͳˣԴණ϶˽⣬ھʧ뵽ֵز
ɳɳƬ̣ม˵ߣһȥ
š
˵˺˴̼ԲвǲҪȥ
ม鵭Įҿ
ͱʰɾԿ̰ĵزɲͷײǽ¡
˼ţԾ򿪣ȻûκλӦ
ʶ鲻Ծһ߿ţֻһ۾յģ֪ȥ
มûʲô飬ȥһȦֱͣ¹ߣῪ
һںƿӺ¶һţƿ濴ȴƽǽ档
ִᣬ˭뵽һ
סæ˵ȥ׷
มҡͷˡ
۶ƬɽͷϤǿ϶ûпԷȻ˺֣϶͹滮ֱӵ·ߣ˵׼·һЩ塣
·̥Ķӡ
ڷѽ⣺֮ǰôܣ
ƽĶۣɶȺܸߣճֻȷдҲûвȡ
ծģżߺ䡣
มûӦֻܿվһߵؽϰ塭
ؽûսᣬȥ˾ҸѰ
ɿ뿪
˶ˣมڵ֮ǰܣǾл͵ء
ȴѡֻʳӡ
ɳɳϡ
ԼèǼɳɳǵ󺣱׷ϵ
ɳɳžӣ棺ҳˣ
มָֻкܺá
سϣมóãã˺ܷѾ
ؽѵСǮѡ

ʱ뿪УؽճƷ֤࣬˲һֱסɽ
˵ſมʧ˵׼ֻǸӡ
˼ǣװñңϢŹ
ؽЦЦԴ񲡣˶ѡܶԶ֮
Ǽˣ˼ҹŵĲ´Ьģºšơ

йؿ䣬ม˿Ҫڿһ£ɳɳȻôķӦʵ˼
صռɳɳħʱ䡣
֮ǰ󶨵ĸ
ɳɳҡͷʱԶڴ档
һԱ֤ǷϵҴһ졯ͷʹ˫˳
ݺԶͣã֮٤ʱҲҪǰڴ档
ɳɳ൱ǣʲôְ֣òΪҵǰһϣ
มЦʮǰҲ緢
ʱ˽ѧУʦɲõԷڸձҵ˳»˰Σ϶пȡ֮
ʩᵽ˵ôһ仰ҲҪɵӣมʧܺͽ¶ӰҲС
ɳɳ飺ڹеİ󶨡
มĬΣ䲻ʣΰͬһ˻Σ
Ļ˵١
εģñȲӿ룬һʴ壬о
˵ɳɳƺ뵽ʲôʧѹô
มһҲһǰ󶨹ʮȫܡ
м꣬˵ӡǲѧ竡
ɳɳĬĬߵһ߹Ӱ̯ƣʮ˲ܺҡ
มƤһôţ
ɳɳԲ𿪣ͷŽ
Ȼֲֻ¹ɵԴǡ
ڵаε飿ƺ翪˽ҹĻⳳ֡
Լعǵһŵġม֪ǸϢͨûϵϢͲȦ
ʩӺһʶ˵ס
ม԰˰üģᵽ˹ͬѵ
ҲǺ棬Ŷ䡣
֪มؽϵ岻Ը׵ȥͬѧĿġʩ˵ĺǣʾมҲֻΪ˴аεһЩϢԽԵòԾ
绰ĿȻİԣƤЦɫ˵С鷳˵顣
Ͼ˰æʵ˵Ϊܲס죬һб̵Ϣһ֪

ม˰üģԭ˾֪ΪǰǷ˼飬ջӦҸ˵һ
˿˵Ϣϡ
ԷѾ֪ڴ飬มҲûپܾ
Ҷϵ绰ǰ棺ǰ㣿
һЦ
ûͬЩ£һ˰ˡ
һมֿ˵͸һ˿ݣëȻ

һʱŵĸ졣
ֱϦƻ裬ͺˡ
ģȻڣ˱Ҿƣů塣
ȻϵͳԶˡ
һ¶ǣ޺뵽˲ΪԼѡʲô
ǼֻܲˡۣѰ˼պĳ·
󣿡
˽֣ʶͷȻȴûʲôˣҶæˣ
ʶæ˴Ҵ뿪ưɡ

Ǹ
ؽֻʣһ㽻ӹȥ˹˾
ӳ˾ǽϿһؤűãԼЩϤ
ҡ
ˣ˵
ؽü󣿡
ͷ
Ϊȫ֪ҵϼλúܺңһҲˡ
ÿ˵һ֣Ӷۡ
ʼһϣҶڰมöģȻ˵ֶš
Զһžͱ
ƾҲ
ɭɭûӦ㱻һȭ
տʼһͷˮֱȥƵ·ϣαƹʱ֪ԭ
ôܶԸʮкȤ
Ʊ磡
һȭ
տʼͼסߵӣ̫ˣǲ
⻹ҵģ˻ȥͶԸ⳥
Լǿ
ŮͷвȭͷУĿѣǽʻôô㣡
ʵม޹
æϢУᵽมǾ仰
ûͬЩ¡
ͬһ仰˶УͱζͼӴ׺ɣ
 ޾Ȼม֮ű뿪ѧУ
มΪеİ¹⣬Ϊƽվͳ֣³Գ̶أŭȥҵ
еĴԲзΪ֣Ҳֹ⾯һ
һϹʵң˷ŭ³ײܲˡ
มסڸϸȥСţֻܵؽ˾ʡ
ҲͷԲԣŭ
ؽ
лҪ˵󣺿ʼҺü֪Բз۲µġ
ؽԲзۣҶΨ
󣺡


110 
˻ţϰԱһ±ơ
ĽŲͣӿߣϰ˽ܣһְСЬô죿
ͷ
᲻ͬʡ
ȵʱԱһ£ȷֻһʻ㡣
ʱ𽥱ƽϰĵ㣬ԽԽ·
ؽȥϢ̸
Ҳһֻ۾ţ޷
ΰһƹ֪࣬һʱ·ײ˵߸ˡ
һһСֻ۾ؽʼมŲȶֻǮҲ
յ˾ͿһĻżԶľӵпһ˵ӹ
ϰŶมؽݵλǰʴʵ˿ɲࡣ
Ȼķչϣؽ΢΢£üͷ
ܶһЩ˾΢飬ҲĻ

ˮ
ؽĿһ˵һ顣
һ̧ۣ͵ض۵׵ĺâ˥
ؽƳ߹飬ͬ˸
ұ˸ߡ
ˣȥϢҡ
Ҳ֪ʲôͷвؽ˱ܷۡ

ҵˣڹ˾
ม٣ط俴ֻϵδϢ΢Чʿ湻ߵġ
תһ룬˹Ȼڹ˾ǲ̫ĿŵЩ
߷·϶³
ڴɳɳ³ʱͷŸ¥̾ҿû
;ò³ת˹
ؽǰ̨มֱӱȥϢҡ
ôǽ Ų̧ͷɳƵɤ͸¶һֵζ

ɳɳֲڿڴСȴǾӸڸӶԷม˵ְ֣軹װ裿
มһʱҲ޷жϡ
óԹɫҲû취ŵһ϶΢顣
һͳۣ˸ͣ˵໰û
ɳɳûе˵ʱҪһЩɹͶϵͳӦϰ̫
ǰ̨׼صλǰûҪ
มҡͷ
ߺมڲɳϣżɽΪʲôҪϵͳתϣ
̽ȴƶ
رۣͼתƻѾôˣͲ̧ܸ֣
มû˵
ߺԷдöؼҡ
ЩʲݵɵּУٻ֪ţʱСؽ˺ϵͳʱ֣ʾҪͱѡ󶨡
ͬĳʽۣͬ뵽มбɳɳ
ɳɳ̾ԭҲеǱʡ
йתϵͳĲֳ֣Ƴ黨Ҳֻܴͨӵ˿л֪Ϣ
ѹֵ겻񣬾ͻɵӣҲû취
มüʲôɵӣ
ɴ۾㲻֪
มɳɳ
ɳɳʧҵòСİ벻˵񾭻õ
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ؽû̿˵ȥƾม˽⣬²ԷԲʵҲ衣ǴŪ˺ܴųֵʱϷǰõıƤ±Ůûม˵Կһص˵ͷܸоڳ˶棬쳤Ҫһȫò
һεļȫ԰ҪЦ˵
迴˳֣ϸûʲôȤȴڳʳ¹򣬸ʵһƬТġ
ؽĬƬ̣ҡͷɳɳʺϵݡ
Ļֶν඼ȱҪǣо顣
ʲô𣿡
ţ
มɳɳĻ磬Ҳȡҵ¡
ΪزĿ⣬ûн

·ม˵˼ǰȤ£ϧǷ⽨ƶӣмҲ͸¶Źɵѹ֡
Сʱҹī
ſһԺӣ㹻󣬾ɳɳжװˡ
ȻһԴɳɳ̧ͷมһ³ؽѳͣȥ⡣
ͣ߹ȥǼ⶯˶ܿҷ˴𰸣ԭǻ
ɳɳ棺ΪʲôͻȻԼ㹲ͣ
Ϊ˸סมδҴš
ǳȥԷʱ䣬ɳɳʣ׳ɹˣ
มû̸𰸡
ʲôޱȾţɳɳⲽؽȻ˳˵˱׵Ļ˻
һԾʱ䲻ͬʱ׺ʹ⡣
มΣû⡣
ɳɳҲš
ĬãมЦؽҲô˵ǵĻơ
ɳɳȫͬ
มҲš

ȵؽӳڡлص
һม˯Ļ෴ؽĵһֱ賿
ĳǸȻй˵үӵǰม֮ԡһ潲Ҫһθ˳ٲҪһ֡
ֻʣһЩԶףѹҪܡѾٸԤม˽Ψүӡ
ҪЩؽҹǿգ˼βһ˵Է
졣
һƬƣ˿Ʋ̫Ӱӡ
үʱΪǺҹһ¥ôǸսܵ䡣
·ˡүӿ˵ҳȥߡ
ǰ˳˰ɡߵ·бС꣬үûлȥ뷨Ҳûᡣ
ֱߵ԰ʣʲô£
ˡ
үĵ˾ӣһ·֪֨һ
ǲǵ£üë̾˿һתҪǹܵܡ
ɫĮСܲȱ׷ߡ
󣬲ټɫĻڴม⡣
ǲȱҲųүͻȻͣ½ŲѾֹһѺ£ʵڲȫؾ
ƽʼ䣬ȷڰǰԷΪŮû׷
ûôҿԡ
̱һɳɳһ䡣
ʱˣүѾҪһ˫۽𾦣һۿ뷨²£жˣ
䣺
ɫǻҲôࡣ
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ɫһ˿쳣üԭ
үŲں½һѡ
еһ˿ˬʣѣ
үһԷǱļ˲ţջû뵽ڵһԭʼɣۺ͵λȡ
มݺŲƲҪ̳еˣǵģȲ
ǰףҪҵչĹ˾Щ뷨Ҳ
˵ȱľãᲿֻ˽ӣƳһ
ү̾Ůծ
׷̫࣬취ôƾܲˣһܱȶһҪá
䣺һ±湦򡣡
үӵͷȻҲ˼

ΪĻ䡯มĿǰԴ˻֪顣
ԼȷʵˣĿԵ̫ǿϢĶǴžۻ塣
มһһܣǲýʡ
֮ǰؽĹϵѾƣȥμֻҲ˵ȥ
ɳɳ飺żμһ罻ͦãͻҡ
ม˼Ѿִӹ죬ڵˣ㱣ء
ưɱĸϣɳɳߥޡ
ûʲôرıʾมƽҲֹһ˵ǰǵûͷ
ɳɳתѾнŲͷһƬӰؽ·ߣƬӰˡ
ֻǿһεѹûм
ɳɳ˱ۣԼҲȥ㡣
ؽֻɨȻม˵ʦѾҺˡ
ʦ
ɳɳͷӿϲԤС
มͷòΪʵԺÿһСʱɢ򡣡
ɳɳαӰܣมд⣬ѧӦܲ
֪ԷѾڣͲջأɳɳͷɥȥһߡ
ûյĻҷมͻȻڡ
ɳɳǰһǰĿ֣һֻ¥ʱĽŲʮ졣
ɳɳߺؽ˵£׼ȥ㸸ס
ͬһ£̧ͷͷ˿ȴ֣˵仰еĺ岻Զ
มûֻһ䣺йӵĵطԶ㡣
ţ
֪Ұֲֹһȡ
ȻãүӰռ˭֪᲻ͻȻȴˡ

꣬ȥﶼ㡣
үɢ󣬶鷿ʱ䡣
ˡ
̴ܶ٣ºûá

߽ؽ˼·ĲûΪƣϵʣ£
ھƵมʱͣ٣ؽ³֣
ٲ죬еļᶨɡ
ԤеıŭûзүƽŶ˵ҼҾһŮʹ˼
ؽֱأҿеСӡ
ƺ仰ûκξȣүϵӣͷҲ̧ټߡ
ؽüʲô˼
źš˵ԱߵֻһһǾѵĵ绰үӾ֪Ŀģؽͨ᣺
þöûԼһˣˣŮϴȥμᣬม
Ӧ䣬ͨүӶؽ˵׵ĽǵڶʮŸ
лҪ˵ؽһ簤һȡ


114 
ʮţ
ؽԭƵĲ࣬ϣܹʣмǲټһС㣿
Ÿࡣ
үӳû飺֣û
ż˵ܿؽҲյջⷢҵϢ
ؽûбתעԼมĹϵ͡
ҪЯһ֮ˡ
ɱΪ仰ţʱƺͬʱ͡
֪ˡ
ٿʱүֻĸ֣δȷ̬
ƽٰζʵѹһ飬ʱִָҲδ˿
ÿ¶ᷢһ벻£ɳɳĻԻĵĽһ¥
ؽϣͬ⡣
үӳĬΣ˵ȥǰ⣬ʸ̸Щ
ˮ˹õֶΣԼһһӦƸŵؽ

ų鷿ãมҹ
δѯؽүӵĽ̸ݣЦԺҲݼҵ̳еˡ
Ȼȥ˾ְ㹻Ǯӻ
ڲǰջ绰Լࣺˣٲมһݣδ˸ϡ
κ飬ջУܱתΪ͡
ؽ˲ǰʮ˸ôġ
มȡĴ⣬Ҳԭ֮һ
Щ͹ȡĺ֣ٺมߵһܷӼֵ
ɱĽⷽʽӱܣ֪ǰؽѾڿǰʱǰ
ĳƱ
Ծ̶̫죬มʶӵȥŴ壿
ؽУΣ
ม׼ֱݣ
ؽԼҲЩЦ䣬ǿͻȻ֣Ŷʮš
มݵп죬Ȼջļڡ
ջ佻һѣؽջһߡ
бȻǸʵʵļƻؽ˼ʱม뿪Ц֪ѡʱѡģȫ
һ½ĺ
ؽ˽С

ؽ廨Ѳᳬһڡ
ม졣
á
มЩɬվ׼ȥˮ⿴Ϸվ¥ݿڡ
ûУ
㣿มЩȣʲôʱģ
һԲ۱¿ʼ
มʧ
Ϸ¥ȡһƿ֣šƿʱ˵֪϶µ³ɣ
มͷ
֪ͺá
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มüùϵı֣ǲ岻
鲻̫ðˡϷûʲô˵ϲ׷ĪϷ룬Ӱ쵽ҵƷʡ
มԺкܿ측ֳһûе
Ǿþ׺˼룬ĥ˰СʱϷջǾȥϰࡣ
ΪԵÿտؽɳϾ˼үӳ⣬ม汩ͣȥ޻è
쳾ѾҪߣҪϸء
֦ż׹¼ˮè˶ϵëͻȻһ
มŻŲǰƺ
иӣҲһѵҪȥȵڶΣ
侲һЩΪ˳ܡѰ̾Ӧ˽ҵΪˣӸ潲Ƕʺϡ
Ϸһͷ˿Ȼ˽ѰҳϽģȻһжǽԼҵĻϡ
Ͷࡣ
Ѱסĸ첲ʲô⣬ǿ̽֡
֣̽ϷֻÿЦȥԼҪ̽ʱõĻӦԶǹæ´˵
һ¡һ䵭룬ƳϷüĲͷมһξΧبм⣬ѵؽ
ûȸѰ˵ϰĽ򣿡

ǸѰϷҲһ㶣Ȼ˭ûпǹ⡣
มؽĹϵԶʵĹϵԿνǧ
มٶ˵ź쳾ǰߣ·Ѱʱ쳾β˦һ¡

ѰЦһûϡСͲèҪͼͬʱϷҲûɡ
Լ˶ʮӣ쳾붨һһٶ
ǰһλŮӣڿ飬ȩ̀ͷ¶һĨЦݡ
бʮȾͺˡ
มޱ
ٹΧԪأ¹꣬ľ巵¹ҲãôһΪż
ʵóĿʶؿʼҲ㡣崦󣬷ת
㡭
Ů΢Ŵ׼õĻû˵һ䣬ѾԶˡ
˶ɣมź쳾ԭ·أڿһˣؽסĿͷųţ֪ȥ
ֻĵ绰
ι
ֱʡȥ˿׵̣Ҹ㷢˷ݿܻõϡ
มü䡭ǼƬм˵ñȦ
ʼдúף⼸ϲֶǼﲻܴ˽Ů
มпһϤףǲǰɢ·żŮ
δָСָɳţʼؽһ뷨μƻþճ̡

ݼڼ䱾úУؽȴһֱæꡣ
ĵһ±ȥүӡ
ƺ޲øЩ鷳ү΢˵һʱ䣬ֶߡ
δԤеĽƣؽ侲֤͵
үĪʲô֤飿
ؽֱɳɳպΨһĲƲ̳ˡ
仰ķνأүͫ΢ˣ
Ȼѡ˸มһȻкӡؽǸҸĳ⡣

Ϊ˸ıôְ׸ʽģ
үǰˮؽһȺݾûпʾСɢһ¡
ϴκԷͬǷһ飬ܿؽҪมĿ˵дסơ
ж︣ү쳣仰ҰοֻǺﲻ̫Ծ
ӵһͨ磬һ׺Է⣺˵ѧɢҲҼСѧѧһϰôҲи
үɫ΢䣬ʶĹؼؽǰѻˮԼˣûมɳɳ
ΪĿǰΨһมؽδĲƲ̳ˣɳɳĺԶԶ
ͬһʱ䣬ɳɳҲܵ쳣
ѧӺӵļҳ඼ɫвСոĸҪһȥдҵ
ɺóˡСﶮô࣬ҳ˵ͬѧͣʹȥˡ
ͬ˱ȣɳɳ䣬տѧҵ٣Եһ㡣
һ棬ʱʱпź棬ɳɳ
ڣม׼ȥεǰ죬֪ԭ
ŵ֪ɳɳѧȥѧУʦ
꼶ѧıȽ϶࣬ͻȻһСʦһ£ůЦ֣
ɳɳ˸ȥƺܹء
Ҫţʦʲôĵ£Ժʦ˵
ɳɳĬãڻڣʦδҪͬʱ̳ݼҲйڵģйģмģҵġ
ʦ
δע⵽ԷǵЦ̣ɳɳ̾һкܶСͣģģҲүүѵŮ
δһӵƸ۹ܵ׷Ľҽɥʧ֮Ρ
ɳɳͻȻֱ̧ۣעʦҲ֡

õְҵʦܵؿοȵ赼ѾȥСʱ
̫ɳɳӰؽѧʦɳɳӶԷϽӹһܴĻˣȻϺﳤȥ

лҪ˵ɳɳȤ
ʦ


115 
ϲͨ
ںɳɳһ鿴˵һ΢üͷʣϻȥҪͳ²һдҵǺүүŮɢ򣿡
ʱüﺢӺɳɳùϵģкҪࡣ
ܴСɺֵܣպȻβơ
ϼż̳˽ҪĺӹԷ
ؽ˵ʱδдκ˽Ҳ˵ЩүӣͬҲϣɳɳܶЩѡ
ɳɳӻˣҵĵΡ
ôҪųɡ
ؽһơ
δĹں޹
ɳɳǿйۿɣɡ
ؽƽ˵ӳʱٲҪơ
Ͷʱ࣬ڵĶϴɰ׵ģܿǵ㵥ϲҲ𽥽͡
ɳɳȥ˵Ľ飬Գ˼Ƭ̲粵
Ҳա
Ŵ̾һ
עĸȺڿͽڼĸ˿á
ǲԼһŻ
鲢δԤе⡣
ƺţͽ£มȥμӹּСӵĻҲڻϲźؽʽ档
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ǰ⺰ؽƺ׼̸һ¶Էˮľٶ
ԷּҵĴܶม΢ЦͷȻҪ˵
ܸɴóһƬܶͬĸãĻġ
˽ӺԭŮĶڼܳ˵仰Ȼǵλùม
ǡมû̫ϣҺһҪȥΡ
֪ȥŴ塣
มۡ
ܶϢ˶֪Ǹᡣ
Ů˵ΪܳɹŤתมȡһᱻүӽɡ
Ͼܶһ˼ںȢӡ
ͬԣมҲֵȡһ¡
ؽ̹׽ҴĲ࣬ؽʵԵ̫ǿ
ܶ㵽ֹʱպүһͬؽ˫ͷʾһ£Ǵк
ʰʱม̸£Ҫᵶᰮ±ǿ
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มͬЦ߶еԭڻ·˵׾ͼƣؽҲ޷Ǿҵϴѹһ¶Է
һʱܿȥ
ǰɳɳź쳾վؽǰϽ飺һݣ·ɱС
к쳾һ˫۾˦ɵβ͡
ؽΣķʽһèͷúÿҡ
ðݣؽҲȷг֣ǰèͫԺлǰɢʱү˵Ļ
ѾųϢСֻҪǺһ˭Ҷܽܡ
˵׾Щ׷ˡ
һС飬ǻʱɶû⶯ҿ֧ǡ
̶ֺ֧ͬȴͬүҪȷԼӲһʱ嶯

ãӰ𳵡
ƺѾԤһ·ܶ¶ˣؽںζ֪ѡȥ򡣡
һͿԳױ֤һû˴ŵС
ม飬ȻҲĸпֻܹΪؽ̫ϲվ
Ҳڸ»һڲƤ𳵡
гϵ˲࣬มȻܶͬĸãǰɢҲżԷ
ɡŮȴһк
Ե֣ؽע⡣
õʱܶ࣬ؽʱมˮӵʱ
ŮŻѾɻĽڡ
มҲϲ顣
Ůѩ飬ԲŬӪֲ;
㶼ϲʲô˳Ȼʵ
𾭡ม΢Ц˵̺Ŵǻۡ
ѩԽ𣿡
˵ţؽպϴˮѩЩ飬״ʣҪ𾭣Ҫһ
˭ؽȻʮƽӦûָ
˵ߵǰһ£Կ羰
ѩͲˣȲʼม
ʱڷţọ́³ʱ󲿷ֳ˿͵һӦɿ
ΨѩֹˮมϵĽ£ĿǰڿɽɽͿɽɽ֮ľǻ
γУѩվڻվڣʧգֱ߲ɷõ쿴һĻæ߹ܸɷã
ѩû˵㵱Ĭϡ
ٽλ̽ף
ѩ˵ҡ

βɷƵͻޱ˸еbg mУΪʹ
嶯ʲôѶȥġ
˵ıһ˲䣬ʲô
ֻҾ·С˧ô

ͷมһ
Ϊ̫Ƶţֻж̶һ룬үһ۾ͿҴ߹ม
ûǴϴมȥŴϼţαɷõ䲻ǱˣֲԤС
˶ĺӱ򿪡
มȥΣǿˡ
ִʱѾǻƻ裬ؽȥһҾƵ꣬׼Ϣһߡ
һŻŲ֮ؽסʱȥǵķţи̾ڵȵᡣ
ʱมһֱںѩ˵ĴλֱȽԶÿӽֻܵȵ³ж
˿ν֪ѩֻԷѡ
มһŮʱ佻˵ؽĸ鲢̡
׼䣬402ǰ̨˶Ϣ
ؽͷ
˸Ǹˣȷϵ£㲻ȥƵ꣬ҲӦÿ󴲷Ŷԡ

ۺʺϸɲһȺϴ裬·߼ƻ
มԡۿڴͷֱ޳֡ؽηСѧĳڣûȥ͵ʱʱطſ˼ȥջ
״มɰɰһ¡
һ磬˳˳ǰŴ塣
˾סǸڣ㲻ѣŵ춯æҲʰһ¸ųȥ
ƻȻมûŴת̫ãֱӹ׼ȥѩɽ
˼չȥҪȥѩɽ𣿡
มͷ
̫ãҲҪȥһ飿ҲиӦ
ʱ֪มижԷбƾܣؽȻûöٶöһġ
ҲǿǸͣ⵱ȻҪ
ȴǰˬؽ˵С˷Щ
ֻз嶥ѩɽ´΢ʵͺá
٤ʱ߿ɹ΢һЩϱʯʱĲ
ɽ䣬ͻȻһס
มתתԽԽҲûлȥ˼ͷһڳʯͷ
ΧɽʯȣʯɫȻͬ
ʯͷ
ؽüͷʣô
ม˵ܸоʯӵЧѩɽԶ˳ȥǿҵĶࡣ
ؽͰ·ûʲôมȴ΢ͷͣ²Ϊ󶨹ϵͳ
Īǽԭ򣿡
มһ䣬͵
Ϊը٤ϵͳòɳɳһΣȻѽʯܼ
²䣬һ״ɽͷХมһΧϸʯȫΧת
มɫһ䣬ɳɳ˵Ŀǰ٤񣬵ûȷѾԼ
ò״̬¿԰󶨲ֹһˣ
มͷ໰æתɽܡ
һ֣ȷûпһ˲ЩʯͷมΧ
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มͷ
ʯЧʮʮ
ΪʲôΪʲôʯͷΧת˾ʧ롣
ม㿴
УؽมɫһһԵɭһ񣬰һξ룬ͷײιȥ

ҡ
үÿſţȥѩɽ̽գһʧˤɽҴ֣Ƥͣ
ᵽŴطүӼǵһʱ뵽ม
µοʹˣڴӷͺมؽеһˡ
үӲ֪뵽ʲô绰ؽĳ˿Բ£һҪɡ
ؽ
ѩһҪң˽ԳһܼܲȦˡ
ΪϢͨϳˣϵมг̣̲ס˸̾ؽݰ㿴มģһƳңһ˵׼ҪȥԺơ
ۣҲǸܲסģؽܿڴбռǿĴˡ
˰ˣ
ڽа̾
ͬһʱ䣬ԶŴؽҽԺﾫûŶӽɷѡ
лҪ˵ؽط
ม˰
У
ؽǿưķ
มջˮ


116 
Գһĳôôأ
ؽɷʱมһ߳ձ
ΪסԺ˲ò֤֪ԷֽԳһ
ؽܻӰ졣
ѩɽǿһԷյĵط϶ӵ̼ܵҲ
มװȥͰߵԣѹɳɳ˵ҪҲ֮Ρ
ԳһǰһƺԼкøУȴڲн֡
ؽΣû˼һֱķ
ȥֱӰѳǮľ￨ӵϣĮ˵Ϊ֮
ԳһЩ㱡
Ŀӹؽมָ߬סӡ
ȦڹมǰԸǿҵķϸ˼֡
֡૵꾫
û˵ô㣬มûžȱһ˫ۡ
ʿҩม϶ͣ˼롣
มһۡ
ʶһЩðʿ˼͵졣
ม
ʿͷǰ㲻Ϊʲô֢״кǿ˺Ҳס
Ŵ岻󣬾һȽҽԺมòһܼǺܾá˵ǿ뻧¼ڱҲֵúܴ
ʿѾܸӣûֱ˵֢⼸֣ม΢Цԭ
Գһҩʱʿ˵ϴŲƬˣҲס䲡
ม䣬뵽͵ʴ׵İˣЦʱ˿ؽ
һֱܵķӦ뵽Ȥȥϵܵˡ
ؽЦǳǿมƺΪֹɲֹһӰ
ʿߺԳһԭ㲻ǵһΡ
ڴ֮ǰѾ˱ͽҽԺ
УؽǸΪʧǵķȻܺมĶħת
оԼĲܴม˵ˡ
ٳʱ΢Сˣ㵨ӡ
˵ͷҲǰߡ
Գһסһ뵱ʱĿ磬Ҳпܡ
ϴ뿪Ŵ仯
ԳһסԺ¼֮·δκֵˡŵ˵̵Щ˺޲ҹС
̫ˣȻƭɽ򡣡
뷨ıȱȽǡ
˿֪ԼĿ޷͵Ĵ֮һ˿มŹ˵μƻ
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ؽ룺粻ʺͽȥӰ
һ˿Ӱڶȼٴ壬ʱҲڣ٤顣
มЩ棬Ȥ˵ԭ㻹ͦ׵ġ
ӰֵȿɶԼ·
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ϣ㿴Ӱ˻ͦࡣ
ͬʱֻӰɹѡһֲƬƬؽȻѡǰߡ
ڵŵмλãΧһɫ¡
ƹһӫĻѪĴ֣Ƥջ5
־жϳ飬ƬԤ
ȻֵӰģҲ֮ⲻھơǼϣڿֲŶιֱӣһͷһŹ԰Ѷŵ굽
ֻมؽޱ顣
มСĴָΪ˱ʾԼأ˭Ҳ;˯š
ؽһۣ˳ƹ˹á
ֺ⣬ÿסһҿջмĵݽڣջϰ岢δֱӰƤƤ
มȤˣֱһЩǸˡ
⻭Ĳ裬
ƤȾѡ󻭺ȡɡ
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ĿƮมȻƮƮʣеһʲô
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ม컵ݣԻڱϻһֻ쳾Σ
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ٽֵϺ֣СԵһ֣ȺдʱมͻȻƳԱˣСĴָһġ
ؽһ˳ס
มƺѪҺѭ̫ãֵ¶ƫͣٽñݡ
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มĹϵʵķԾ̲ס˵һ䡣
ͨ󣬸ѰĬá۹ؽƥУоϣҪԶʤؽ
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ϧûϼӣ˫ݱΪΪ˲ùϵӶӣѰ˵ؽมĽչתƻ⡣
ϰܼѾչǣ֡
ϷͻȻĬˣ֪ȥɻʣ⣿
Ѱ⡣
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Ϸ˵ͷүӿǰ˵ؽܼΪСǣ֡
ϳԷȺͣ˶ǲſʼǣ֣
Ϸ˵ͷ
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үӴĵϣมܹȢӵȻѾѡˣֹֻ𵽷Ч
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˵มǿҪؽסĬ˿иܵĹϵȻէһʵʵĽչֻڿɳɳݵĻ硣
Ŵ壬ޡ
ڵĸ磬һ¥ǵ˷䣬ؽڴϣมסڣһǽȴ޼䡣
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벻ξȻܷչ̶ֳȡ
лҪ˵ؽ˼飬ֵ̫ˣ
ˣ⣿


117 
ιеÿһ룬ǻƽʱ䡣
Ϣܹɣߵ㲻Ѿϴá
ϧڱǨߵͥԺʱΧ־ֺڣมҪҪȥƬ̣ͻȻһ˼
һ·ɳǰߣΪѰ٤ټؽŴ壬Χĵονָơ
·มͬϤʱ㵽ͽĿĵأһñĴ¡﷢һĻ䡪
ؽģأԼ˹ȥ
͸һ˿⣬มעмڵĹֻʢһС
ڲŭŵµĻ䣬οټƻ
̲ס߽Ħ·ָֽϻմеĿĩ
ӫؽڽ͡
ȫͿĨⶫű΢΢â
มͷؽһۣЦʣʲôʱŪСϷ
ؽû˵ֻʣϲ𣿡
มͷ
ϲ˥ܺĸоϴβŻѡΪ
Ĵûг֦ͷмƬҶ
עƬ̣มͻȻƵ绰ȴڼؽ˵ҽƣΪڻչṩС
ֽûʲô棬ʤڴضС
ԶѩɽһƬߣһðм䣬ֲݡ
£
źԵʣͷģʱϷһʡ
ȵһһ۱㿴ǼٵģมֻԱƶؽֱʣ
ؽעԶѩɽӦһ
ЩڵģϷĿЩӣҲǸˡ
˵仰ϣ˷εܵĹϵֻϷ˼ϸ壬ܸоԼܵ΢䵭ѲؽҲʲôë
£˵Ƶม˼ҽ㣿
ΪЩֽؽ̫䣿
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ʱ̾һֱȥһûèŵĵط
ϴԷͥԺۻȴֻ˺쳾มɵèıɱ˵ĸʼΪ㡣
ؽץסؼʣ

ϵ͹ڲӪҵ
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Ų̻ʱؽ߿ֻü
ôˣ
Ӱ
׼ϸ˵มֻǽȥؽѾ档
߶ȡɨЩؼʣมͷЩҪһʺš
һͨĹֲƬĳ߶ȣ
»ظжٶۣȻͬһ뷨
вϹʮԪ
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ػɲˮǵݱˣƭƱ
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ؽȡǹޣԲġ
ȷʵมԼĳ
áˣֻ˵ƶ񤡣
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มĬһ£˵ɳɳԺĻ磬һҪȥӰˡ
Ҳܴһƻɢռ塣
ֵ˵ĲôҴңมؽһ꣬̾ߵķ羰⣬紾ӡ
˵ţͿǰһ˾ڳ֡
มóװαһ۱Էʵ˼ٰ硣
ʲôأһؽʵ
ķȻȣֶԷɧְҵݿ϶ԡ
ֵĹָףȻҲʦ
ม˵ˡ
֪ʱ򣬾ͳơ
ؽͷͨһ˿һɵˣᳬ롣
ոม룬º˵й
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벻Զѵ״£ؽԷ°ϵĺۡ
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һ仰ϴ͵ĵɣ˵ƬλرǶԡ
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ԭƬġ
มǰһЩҲڴſĸգɵȥʳĵʣ͵οͣ±𣿡
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มƬɨʱĵ绰룺ǻйͬ⡣
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ŨҵɢؽƬϡ
һоһУ˾ռǲΧ˶΢黯ӵĳϣǣֵˣһƺ˵һǳЦ
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˵Ĳ㼼ĵݡ
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飬ม̲סʣò뷢Ȧ
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мҵǵϵ
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ม㿪ľͺá
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һȷʵؽ룬ΪĸѰ붮ϰ巢Ϣ⣬ܿͼϷ
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˹˾æ˶ڡɳɳֻϰΣûдͼƬ
ؽͷУ׾ܸܵһɵҫζ
ĺ˷ӦͬΨɳɳЩӵ˿ӡ
ȻѾ̶ֳȣ
ãʶզֻԼɳɳΧɻ󣺡ôȣ
Ϸƣǣֶѡ
ⲻһɳɳǿְܱء
˵ͻȻΪมеΪû˽ɳɳۣ̲ס˵ְϰ߱м֮ס
һֱּĬ䵭ʣôģ

ؼʱүӺȻ䣬ĻӦûʱȥʣܵܺؽǸʲôϵ
һʼүӾͿ͸֮ദʽ
䲻ϲƣֱӷϢมûз𣿣
ֵʱܻˣΪ仰Ĭ
Ϸȴƽ֣Ҳô¶ǡ
»챨Ҳ⣬쳣ƽ˵иõѯʷʽ

ٴ밲
ûУǲ١
ԶŴมҲڳԷյϢ˲䣬ԼСϺؽ˼
˵ÿһԻ룬һƺؽϲá
Ϊ˲һ£ָŷϷ߶ȵĹʣͼ뵽ʲô˵ʵ
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ϻһԸ欵Ķһ˫޶ؽĬϳèĶ䡣
ǵûзӦüͷมܸоؽèԪصĵִ
̾Ϣ뵽һȤĻ棬ںܶ˽ȤһԼһֻèվڶԷǰ֪ؽηӦ
лҪ˵ؽӴ˲ҿ쳾


118 
˼Ķ˾ů
֪ΪΣؽม߶Щڣ·Էһʮµı
񣬺ܹŹ֡
ؽ˵ʵжϡ
มͬʵ˵ոյ롣
ؽǰܵݶĺҡ
޶èβЩܹͨȤԪطǴ
ؽǵǸ糿쳾צӣβ͡žһ˦ڹϣҲ״
㡭ؽ΢üͷ̫ʣǺܱأ
ȸƶǿҪԼŹȥã̸Play
ม˵ҺܺߣⲻӰҹۿӴ
壬˼˼룬ֵĺܿ

Ŵ徰ޣתĲ࣬ѩɽมֲȥ
ؽԵתת
มͬ⣬Ŀ¶ͺ쳾һĴȱǰذһ˵硣

ԳһҪģม꺮ůסԺѹʱĺЩ
һڲϡ
ͦõģлл㡭ǲ˵˶ٿһֱม뿪Գһųһ
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ؽû˵һСʿʱۣͬұˣ֪ǲǻ̡
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׽һЩۣมʧЦŴĳԹٶȱԼ졣
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پһʱ䡣
ѾˣؽϵЦʧռýǱֲ
มֻһΣνӡ̡
ջٲףҵܸߣ۶ȫ˾һԵɺϺүʶ
塣
뵽Щͬؽ
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มһǸ
ʰԼֱӳǰ·ؽҶһͨ绰ม緹ʱԷ߿ֻüΪӰ
һߣҶϵ绰Щֻˤϡ
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һת˶ţת˽Ϊ2200Ԫ⴮֡Ȼǰյͱ׼ѡ
ġ
ŤΪѾ㹻ã׼ҪҲؽϧԷûжת˼
ָŭڼ֣ɱڡ
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ֽˮ֣мһѵĺӵǵؾԼСԹݡ
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ſ֣ؽมܼοɺۡ
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ؽ˵û׵ú쳾ʵҲûټ롮ڡ
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ƾһɳ嶯ܵԭļƻ˽ȥؽм˽⣬Ϊ˲ƻУԷһЩǮʱ˵ĿԺܴ
ȻһĻһ꾡ļƻѸɡ

οжһλ֮ͣ˲
มעڴϣд۵ڴͷ֡
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ǲܵģϾˮΣա
มŪƵļգ°૵֪٤ûѧ衣
ؽڼǿȴʵ󲻳һĻ
มЩˣ˸Ƿ
ע⵽һĻؽվȥϢ
ม˵ͷЯ˻ȥ
̫طһմͷ˯š
ؽû̫˯ϰߣڴͷ鿴ûҪʼ
ͬһʱม﷭˸
èۿˣؽһšΪ˱ⳳมϣվȥȡ
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ԤУؽ൱ӡ
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촽˶δɤ˻ؽڣĮֻ˯һþ
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ؽɫ䣬վɿţŮǰһݹȥһƬ
ȵյˣؽЦһƬš
ม˯ᣬж׻ˣ˭
ؽݺߵˡ
มü
ؽҪ˵ֱ꣬Ӹۣġ
ม´˱ˮ֪壬ȥţ
ɫҪݺҵ˲٣ؽ˵ôҷʡˡ
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ԸΥûȥý壬P˼Ƭʮִ߶ȡ
˳أյϢվҴ⡣
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ɳϣƶׯΪȷʵԣ컹˳֤
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үһ˫ۣһ󣬽˾׼Ϊ֣ʡ͵ĵơ
վΪĸѼƬ̯ϣ˵ҶӲͬŮ˻Ȥ
УԷƬʱһӦǴ˦Ƭ״ƺƢһżպãֹPͼ֤ݡ
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ȻʵδԤ˳үѹûֳһ˿ŭ
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Ŀ߶ȵƬϣ˵ؽ
飬ɼֵȻ˭
үЦӣֱ£

֪УүɫС

лҪ˵ʵؽǣմմϲ
ʵ뷨:С


119 
үȫƶ
ЦݿȥЦһ֪ţ
Ӹġ

˵ƬǰһƣЩôͣ
뽩ֵʱ¥ֻүӵĿˣ΢΢ʾ⡣һɨƬǴһ˿٬˭ôģPͼ
⻭棬ؽֱ£
үӣҶЦˡ

ǲǲ
дЦ⣬үɫΪĸӣӦѧԼĺӡ˵ϵĺ裺㿴Ǿͺ

Է߲ƣүӻǸˣ±ʱ˵緹ˣҪһԣ
ٺãҲԷһ£ƬŸ߸Ь뿪
ߵ̫ûʶһƬм们ڵϣүߺ˼มƵͨ
Ǳ߽ͨĺܿ죺֣
үӶ˵ֱóƬ
มüûϵֱš
֣Ƭ϶С
è塣үӽĻ˵ȥ
มؽһۣ߹ƼƬδüڽͣүӴȰؿ㡣
ؽһ仰ûмд˿̣ŨŨΡ
ƵźŲүסǱ׼䣬ŴӶǴ򿪵ģȻ˯һţȫҶ㡣
úܸжؽͷȴС
ƵͻأнүӵҶϡ
มֻһߣ˵䣺Ϊˣ뵽ְ취Ҳʹ졣
ԣҪ˵ᣬֻҪؽǮȥᣬȻؽҲкô̯ôĸף˶ͬһ¡
˵ֻҪԸǮⲨؽֻ׬⡣
Ψһû㵽ĴүӶյķӦ
ѵãมиֳοҰҲӲ㻹Ǻܷĵġ
ؽüͷ֪Ϊʲô
Ŀԣ˵ĵɻ󣺡ҽ

үӺޱΣม򴽣ﲻԾ
˿˼ڤ룬ม˵ҲΪǶȱټͥůԶֱ׵ĹӦ
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ĻƱؽมȥҸݵˣ˷
ճţȻ뵽˴ؽ۷ȥȡԱͬ˵
˵ʲô˰ɡ
һȤһ
Ա䶼ǺܴھƵɨʲô
ˣҪϴǶԣߺ󷿼ֱû취ȻѴáԱֺǺǵСͨѡ
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еĽȷʵȽټᡣ
ؽ
ĽҿȺڵһһ䡣
үӿСȫ˵Ρ

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ม˿ʱ䣬ؽôûҪ绰ſڳһϤӰม֣
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มͽ⣿
ؽͷȥͿҵıԱۡ
ףΪС½ƽϡ
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Щͱƭˡ
Ȼķ羰н⿪ĽãվͥԺ˻ؽ½ʱϵĵѹɢ˲١
Զ˯ʱ䣬ؽżƷһһÿͳȥ
үӶ֮ǰɫࡣ
ųؽע⵽ǽ϶˸һֻβܳӺɹ
үӣǰμӴµġ
Բ˵һ˲䣬ԼֻϿӰӣԺͬһʱ両ֳؽӰ
ؽƽ뿪һ䷿š
ͷЩңԵúɢϵļƷҵģ
ؽͷ
ллֶ̣䰲οһ䣺ҲŶ룬Ǹΰˡ

Ϊһ·ס׼䣬ֻ˸СֵˣؽҲ˵һ뵽סãûôมķ䣬ɸӳĬ
ȵĵƹⲻؽվã̾˿ʱůɫâؽһ̧ۣมſһ룬ſЦЦ
ĿԣؽҲЦˡ
ƺǰĶԻม˵ʵҷ伸Ρ
ر󣬻һҡɻ

иԣǶóοˣؽ޻˵
˲䣬มͻȻǰһ鱧һ£ļ㲻жܣؽӦʱѾ˵⣬ֻʣԡ¶ζдڿС
ม˵
ؽ
źϣãסĺŽſ
գΥһ˳ͣŰ̶ʱม˵Ե㣬оˡ
ڼ˯߲㣬˼𳵣Щ
ԵĲ࣬มƬ飺ˣᡣ
Ͼؽĸףֱʴƺ񶼲ʡ
ýͣԼӶ˽ˣүӿؽһۣ˵ıضš
ؽ
лҪ˵ؽҸ˵ʲô
ม˵ԲṼǵΡ
ؽ


120 
ؽǼʶ˵ˣʱִܱݣˡ
ү赭д˵㵱𡣡
ֵá

มû廰ȫ˹ò͡
ؽٻʣ죬ͥԺõԡม壬žܿԷŴȫעĻϡ
湤ʱܻɢ˵ĹâؽĺǼӷมĽǶˡ
Լоʲôؽ̧ͷʱǣһ¡
มܲҲõ
æҵ񣬡ؽͣɸ顣
มģ˹ȥӳ۵ȫǷϢ
ҪͶʷزЩȣؽ˾ĿǰӪȫͬ
ؽҡͷΪ׼
ม˲ףеɸѡָѡδ˵ס΢ԥһ£Ծʵ˵ǽչܹס
»طҲһ

˵һתڵķӾͿԡ
ؽԭеıҲС
ؽ̫Զٹ˼׾ÿ顣
มһ˵ڴҶסڼӿ϶ҪǰһԶţ繤æҲ
үֳʾϷɼңͼ徲
òһķͻȻʧС
ؽֻһǿʵıѡ
˵͸ڲгƵġ
⵽飬ؽЦסת
ม˽г飬ߵһչǡ
»صڣɳɳź쳾ɳϷมĶһͣôûȥѧ
ɳɳ˰Żظ
มֻԳһ䣺ҹͿˡ
˱ˮºʣɳɳڰ쳾˳ëڴҲûװħมƷζ
ʲô˳ĵģ
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˵ʱһֱûƫƹֵҲû˵Ҫңû߲ϰߡ
û˵꣬มͻȻഹµԴϺȻҪ㡣
ɳɳǰһģ
ұ֤
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үӾеĴ
ͬ뿴Է۵׵į˵鷳
มЦΪںǵ飬ԲŻйǡͣһµԺÿĩ
̸Щ̫磬ҷӵŸոտʼ
ɳɳͻȻסƵΪҪȥ硣
ôϵͳûʾมȻһοĻδ˵ڣ
ҾֻʣǮˡ

Ĭ룬มޱվߵ¥ݿʱȰԼ̡
ϾǹѹĴڱϵĶӣⲻܿ

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Ҳ׼ȷԴ
ٽֻʣһĩûڷɣؽ¥มȥתת
ҪӦ£¥ϢƮһСˣมʹ˸ɫ
ؽƽһ䣺ѵĩԴɳɳ߶һ¡
มףͷĿӹؽɳɳȥ
ɳɳ״ǿӦһ
ȥ˸뷨
ม׼·ߣ԰ɳɳȥݿʬչһƱȨؽϣ԰
ƫġɳɳָ
˹ƽܲˣؽľԿʬ̫¶ˡ
֪ˡָ˭ม˿ܶҵĽ⡣
ؽֻʵһ죬û㴩䡣
ม뷴һſֲ֪˵ʲô
ɳɳ˼ѡͬ⣺ԺľʱһҪϡ
á
มĲ⿴ʬ

ĩ԰ɽ˺ùǣϻһ̬ȡ
ɳɳŶʱѾоϢ
ϰף·߷Сȷ磬˵ԸҲӡ
£ǰȫ̡
ƴƴۼһӿͷɳɳСȥ䡣
มһۣ㻹
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Сһȥ䲻ʣมŶӣؽȥ
ǰ治ԶйޣؽȥСƿˮมŽ£Ȼɳɳ뿪
ƿӰŶͷȷʵ١
มΪ˾һĬš䡷ǰŵĹͷиоڷɣȻϤȥͻȻᵽֶĸо
һͷͫ׷Ŵ
͸ƿӣէһЩ߲ʵɫ͸Щȥม·𿴵˷⡣
ͷУʦˡ
˵תиľȻ

֪ǲŶģมоؽѾ˺ܳһʱ䣬ֱǰ֮һʶǴ
ŹȥɳɳԻˣ
ϸôá
ؽδ̻ƺæ
ŵ绰มһ䡮
仰ȻǶ˵ȻɳɳЩ˼Ĳ
Ͼؽ˵Ҷϵ绰
ӣԶһһСӰؽǣɳɳէһܰȻ߽˾ͿԿһһ졣
ɳɳܵมߣЩ̫⡣
˿มؽôˣ
ؽ߽ѹܺӤ

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ȥٱͺá
มĬĬ˿ڱˮͼ侲
˴һС棬;ȥ˲СûˣȴӤָᱻǿο͵˷ӡ
˰СʱŶӣڽ԰Ĵš
żװĹԱοͺգͯȤСͣͣ
ɳɳֱܣһƬֵĺ󡣡
มʲô
һʣͬʱĬǶûʲôͯȤˣһȦתľ
มҪô
ɳɳҡͷ
һȦมҪҸطȳԷ
ɳɳͬ⡣
ؽͬ΢΢ͷ
԰ڲ۸߰มЩԼ飬ҼҲúóһ١
ҲɫƯӶܶأΨóԡ±Ų˷ѵԭҲûܳꡣ
ƱѲܰ׽ɳɳ˼ǰ󣺡ݱ˭ͨٶ졣
ม룺Ҫжע˼
ɳɳһǧ𡯣ҵˡ
˲ȤĿ⣬ɳɳֻеͻˡ
มûƽϣˣԸһǽ
ؽĻ룺ѹһ򡣡
มۿؽᳰǸֻǮ㡣
ʶһ仰ûǴɳɳҲ˵ƵĻ
มǸƷ

Գ극һֱǰݵ·ϣมȻǺЦͫĹȴġ
Ϊ԰ɫĿݵ֮ǸСԹһ·ܸвͨ
ɳɳһȥźЩ顣ϧǸ·գֻһߵ·ϣ°ǽ淢
ԶһλԱֻһӣ̲סЦһ
СȭߣվŲ·ͱһԹ΢ıԱվɳɳһֻҰ׵ִļ򣺡Сѡ
Ԥк޵Ļûг֡
ɳɳƽعͷ
Աһ£ŷһҽгȥ
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Ա˽ԹĹ죬ɳɳܣ˳˹Թ
棬มؽ̸ɳɳ·գͻȻһӰม£ֻӣɳɳҲˡ
¼οͣԱع͵ػͷѾߵมԱߵСûڣɳɳһָ壬һֱڹֽС
ǻԱȷ˼ԼǲǿˣҲԹĵƹЧ
ͣСаɢΣתصλ
มɳɳһֵۣá
ɳɳҲͦΡ
ֶʮ롣ĳɼมƵڣȥǰ˵һ˳˼ҵǸ
ɳɳͷһӹȥˣӹȥˡʮӹȥˡ
มûг
ɳɳ·ʯϣо˵áӷ𡯰Ա
ֹȥӣɲӰ
ʵˣڹ𣬡ɳɳҡͷ°ְ䣬ּ䣿
ؽĿһȥûһοͳ
ɳɳš£ǰǳڣοͳܵһʱ俴
֡
ؽôһѣɳɳ쳤ӣͼڰƼԹлοܸͣһ
ؽͷʱ䣬侲ʱӦ䡣

лҪ˵ม԰Ʊֵ̫ˣ


121 
ţݳڳһӰ
มûȫ߳УȫӰ
ĿֲƬǣɳɳϨ𲻾õĵٴθա߹ȥѹú᣺ְ֣˵䡣
Сһ
䣿มЦö˶˵ģΪʲôҪ䣿
ɳɳ̽ʣǡ
·ˣมĲСĲ䵽ĻңΪ˴ʱ䣬ҺŸǰߣһͷһˡ
ɳɳʣת
มϽ峪䡷
ʲô
ม߳οҲ½߳սݵ˲࣬ÿ˶Թ
һοͻȻมͳһƬãһλˡ
˵ͻȻͣסؽۣ̽
ſ֣ܱϳ
ؽ΢΢ףมĹϵȦﲻܣȻ˲Ȧӡ˵׻˼ม̸£ɤܺãǺԴһȫµɡ
มʲôɣ
Ǹո㳪֣ƶֻҪƬһۣ֤ϯȫ򡣡
มɫŹ֡
Ƭؽ䲻˾䡣
˵ͷֿУ̫ˣؽƺมʶӣʣĸôܸж͡
Է·ѾԤƬɹǰؽûġ

ƽһʱģมΪδȫ񹫵У˵Ȱ˵ɳɳǰߡ
Ļʱϵҡ˻ûзϣ
ǣŵɳɳ̻ؽڣ˾Ի
ƬûมͻȻסŲ
ֻͷ죬ظһ˵ĻȻȫһת̸ĳ嶯
ͷؽѣִܵõڡ
⧲߶มŸоһ⡣
ɳɳҲ˼Ƥ񣺡ú˵
ȷม״ƬͷؽŻָĿǣ߿Ĺ۹С𳵣תһȦͲˡ
ǰıؽûҪȥ˹ݣมķ˽ʮӣ˸ס
۹С𳵸жһοͣɳɳѡһŵλؽมں档
͵ǧƪһɵľɫมܿ쿴ˣй飺ĸϴδ˳̣мϵô
ؽҡͷ
มԸͣˡ
ؽ໨˼ڲ˻ϣһӦʻһ˼˫Ĺϵһ
·ϣมϵԧעؽͣڶԷ΢΢ſĴϣ̾һ
ֻյһţ˾Ȼɳɳؽһۣɫ㿪
[˭ӵأ]
滹һ
ؽ䵭׼ջֻɳɳַһ
[Ϊβƣ]
ؽɫû̫仯Ļ϶ͣ˼룬һµ˼·֣มѭ浸أǾͰչߡ
ֻҪ鳹ȷϵȻܹ»

Ҫһܵʽ
ǵصѡ
ؽǵมһΣͦϲһ԰ֱ
⴦ȴʲôҰĺܴ󣬷ŴĽṹ֣һ԰ʽסլ
มϲֹɫ㡣
ϧλȫɱ˱ֹģûһԸ֡
ؽ飬֮󻹿ھϯ
ڹ֮˵šΪͼ׼԰ѭมĴ䣬Ҳа
ϵһԷڵˣؽ滮ۣΧֱͬ⽻ס
סԷط˵ֹ
ؽһۣٶʣȥ顣
ȥʱýԷȥķ
ؽȥ˽¡
֪ģС첻ϡ
˵ǳ̶ģ֪ǾģǱΪ˻ȡΣŹؼʱһ
ؽͷļżҲҪչʾΡ
ͷεҲ̵ģôö֡
ССʲô˼ؽ̧ͷһŰ壬ֻԪ˵ʱŻᶯ
ؽҵϵľ֣ж֮ƣġ
Чʺܿ죬ǧŰļ۸ɹ±뵱Էǳڱۡ
صȷؽʼϸڣҲЩ
ϳҹʱมԸоһ˿꣬˾䡣
ؽͣЩҪģԼЩ
ȥϰʱมסһֵݹȥջ裬һֵݹȥ쳾

มǶƽľá
˵ȥ쳾׼õè
ǰèӣؽⷽЧΪ˾èϰԵЩ࣬·⿪Щڴ󲿷Աǰ﹫˾
ճ̺ؽҪһ飬ҪȥҼ鿪һ룬ͻȻ߽Ｘ䣺칫ҡ
ؽüǷųټϢͼȥ͵ļʱֻҪץסѱƶԷˮܷ·ȴһֱ
ؽվͣһӡ
λԱ֪ʲô
칫ҵͻȻƿ쾪һЩֻӳȥؽæ˼͵ɡ
Цһϣаͷ
Ƥһ
ԭͷˡ侲ܿ췴Ӧٻؽ״ƲԼ룬칫˺ý롭һжǾƺõġ
ؽҪᣬ˵ͬҿԲߡ
˸Ȼǡ
ؽ칫ϣ֪˾ʦŶӵ
Ȼ꣬ĵʲôûǶè档
źܻؽȴüͷæȥ¼񣬷ֻֻڶè
ʱ˵³ӣÿκͶͨ¼
ؽָӣһ仰˵֪ݣȻˣΪ˶è͵칫Ҹ˵ͨ
ֻֻнĶԻű¶ڶǱҲֺòˣӴ룺¼ֻҪʮҾ㡣
ؽû̻ظ鵱ͷˣ˵˵칫ҵĿġ
ǹ˹ΪͬԤףųͨ¼
ȷè
ûؽèһ£ʱһͲͷ
Ǯֹլӣèˡ

ؽһ˽⣬ţӺè϶ͼζһٶʱرؽˣҵĻˡ
԰һ˲飬³˾Ҷֻè
⣺һֻèѣ᲻С
㶮ʲô˰ѱչԿײȻֻǴȷݾߣҸᣬϸ۲һֻè

һοƲסЦ칫ҵĻļȻֻè
ԺӵĻȴֻͷ˺쳾
ɳɳĻٴθؽԺС
Ϊ̫ЦǶЦ֮¾Ȼ˴ֿڣϰ壬˵ⶡǲǸɷʣ
ؽ
лҪ˵ؽʬ


122 
鿪Цؽޱ
εĪڴˣڶԷԼƼһʻǲǾԼĬ
ǵĻһ˲ס¹ؿѯ˾ֱ߽ͳ򣿡
еĵ⾢ɢȥʶؽֶΣԲʨӴ󿪿ڣֻҪʮĵﶼЩڣòǮȫ˾С
ڣؽڣèƵ˵ʲô֮¼һ¡
ȥͷȷѾص
鱯ע˭㣬칫ҵͷֻһ
͵̧ؽѹûʩһ񣬿ʱ䣬׼ȥᡣ
һ֪˵ö£ôؽ꣬ȱٳӦҿ޳ṩ¼
ʮѾˣؽ绰øѰ򵥽䣬
ȥ·ϣѯʣҪһ
ǰĴ㣬Ҫһ֪Ϊؽı⡣
¼͹ˣ㹻öͷһӡ
ճؽǰ˾ʲôԼµϰϲ½Ҫ£
ƺ뷨쵽ſʱؽͣ½Ų˵뵽ͨ¼ʱпܷҧһڡ
룬ͬ׵á
һȵĲŹ㱨ؽ±ʣԤʾ
ѰſڣƿߵؽԱߣѾȥȡ¼֮Զߣƾ¼Ӯ治󡣡
ӮӮνִͺá
ҵȥ˾һع⣬ҵһͶеĦйܹĹ˾ⲻ˻ʶΪΪ
֮иһʳޣ׬⡣
ϰ·ͬӰԱ˾ľЧʣؽȥʱѾյʦ
ͬһĸ̯ʦɫһ䣺ȥ˱ˣ
ʲôǺ¡бʦ˵ؽΪʲôԵײ߷һ
ĸ죬Ҳ벻ͨ
²⣺תҵעԷһйŹ֡˵ü˶עһؽľٶ
ֻһ֮Ƕϲ룬ĥؽľٶȴϸڵĲ䡣
еϻȥؽûɳɳѯйŮ鷽ʽ
հȻȡมŮìܣʹ࣬ҲһЩĻ䣬ؽҪ˽Ǻһ֡
ɳɳǣ³һ֣衣˵͵ͺ衣
һϲһɥνȻǵߣǺػ飬ؼѽڵȵȡҪĽնݡ
ְᵽ֧ϲɳɳڼϷչһͲ
֮⣬ǽؽʱǷδĻϯ
ؽףѧУǱ١˵һüеĹ̵ˡ
ɳɳɫ±ƽͣǸ
һ뵽СѧǰϷͿ
ؽ˵赸
ϣɳɳŵֻҪרҵߣҵ֪ʶӳ£һھų
ؽޱ֣ɳɳƣٴα֤ҵĻˡ
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ϣมź쳾̾ģ̫ˡ
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Ǻϸء
̫һɽͥԺķ͸ʱ䣬ЩᷢĻҲȫ˥ܣมû±תһ
Ųһͷؽ
æ
ؽ˵ֱӡ
มûʲô˵ͷڳϣʶСİѺ쳾һ˳ҪҪͻȥʱؽڣŰɣůֵá

𿪳Ǳڣ쵽һת䴦ڿۺӾϰ壬˸š
ùܣ
òҲ֪ǶֱʣԷ˶˼գͻȻжȻҪš
뵽ؽÿЦ
ϲѡĽǶȥҲȱ㣬в׷չΪ˼롣
มʵҪȥ
Է
มһ
ؽ˵Ұȥƪ𾭡
ม򳵴ҡͷȤүӴȾҲʼ
ȻôģҲ޷
ԷһƬ·ƶûؽֵͲһè˽ȥ
֮ĸ˽มһʣ˭
֡
ม棺Ϊʲô
ͻȻյϢ鼱֮Լˡ
มº쳾߶˵սȻǲصķʽ
һǶͶߵĲźϸ۲ǰĶ
΢¹⣬ͨϳมӺҹĿġ
һ룬ĵ̽ɢȥ
ֱ紵һ飬Żع¿ˮ̲ס˸
һֹĵطôҲ
มֻһСδ䣬Ҫƫͷؽ˵԰ͻȻƻͨڳȵ߱¶ǰ
ÿһͿףſɵķΣͷ¹ŵĺɫñ赸ʮֿţȫЩζ
ƺ첥ŵʮֹŹ֣ɵ
Ϊڣมȴǿýζ
Ǻ衣˵
ؽͷ
֪ȫܲС
վһߵıԹ赸üͷһ塣ˣοڰĶ
˿̣һļƤֻһͷа̣ھаʽ
ȦһֱȥЩģЩģ˵Ȼûеõ֤ʵҲûжϹ
ٶЩŵġ
ǰһ˿ˮҲǴ฻ؽִֹųԷŻо档
񿴵԰һĻ֤ĳֿµĲ롣
赸£ؽó׼õСӣڷϺõ壬Եһ㡣
ɳɳ˵˲١
µมﻹ⡣
ؽ˵ƽֲһĸоͬڷԣֻ˵һ仰㹲
仰ƽͬ׿ˮȴมһʱЩĬ
̹׽Ҫڹ֤Ȼܣʽ֮İϯκЧ
มǸܽʽеˣʶһЩڻͦء
̶̵ļ룬ؽ鲻䣬ϸָк΢һ˿
มûлشֻжӦһ塣
ؽ״ڷɳɳ˵Ǳϰף׾˫ִһ壬൱ڽָ
มɳɳȽָȤЩ
赸ڼٵĲȵУߴӳߣ԰¹ڼž֮ûڡ̫࣬û˻ϲؽһǡô
⣬һξ룬˵Ľȴþͷ¼֡
ֵ
ͷƵع⣬ؽʽ鴫ȥԻԼҵ֮ϡ
첲΢΢ǰһЩͼ¼ơ
һ̣ͷһ΢΢ͷȻЩģ̬ڽǡ
ʲô
ڽǣ
ЩͬĶֻͫԼ۾ˣ
лҪ˵ʲôҿЩ


123 
һѵˮǣม֪бںͺ쳾ڣʧЦҡͷ
èѹûעһĻ
ĹľһֻСȸȥֳĶС
Ȼ쳾ƺ˹è⡣ڻһξ룬ˡ
ؽ쳯üͷѸǽ͡
˼䣬ؽѾ߹
оڴһ£ͷһؽһǹ
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˵꣬ؽ𲻰ֵĺ쳾ͷม˵ҴȥطתתǿȥƵǵ÷һݣԲ׷˽լ
赭дһ仰֪ΪΣǰһơ
ٻտһĻһ񺮣Ҫһ䣬มȻսЦ䣺ڹ˽լӵлȨ

ѣˣںƽҡ˵มû¶ȣһϲ͵ˣ㣬ס
סһϾ̫Ī Ƣ˲ӿԼ֪ܣ˱ǣ±˿
ŭӵม侲ȣǲ·½ǣרܵ˽ΣҹרŸ̸˵Ǳ̬Ϊ
˵ƶ͵¼Ƶ

˶ϳˡһ
̧ͷһȻȦĴ͡
ǱؽæϾ赸Աİţ֮ĳͣҪʲô·УЩ赸Աúãļҹ˾Ĳƺá
ίЩԼ۱ȸߣȽϿס
˲䣬ֱã컹֪ôͼӴ׺ͱ˵
ĵĺеǰѾȲȺ﷢һϢ
ôһ棺ͬҽۼʶˣβֻΪǡ
ͬȦҲʲôܣȻը˼ˣϸ˵˵
ϧǰýŷϢ
ƺоʲôؿһۣת뿪
뵽ԷЩڴԣȴʵƲסԼ֪ʲô˵ȥʭƵġ
ûʲôµĻҲˡؽк
Ҳǳ׻йֵ飬鲻뿪ʱŲ൱졣
԰»ָؽมݡ
ԷۣװȻǶؽûٻ㣬ֻü๤
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ม֮̾Уݡ
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มȥ
¥Ұܿһ¥ܹ㣬ÿһ컨޵ĸߡ
มƿ棺ǰȽ׵߶ˤȥ²С
ؽͷڶ˾ãֱˤˡ
ºĶɱ
ม΢Цɨ˼ۣȥɡ
תתԺɫҲ
มҲˡ
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ԷĹมжţŲаһ£ڸոɹ̸ЩȷʵԶԡ
ĬǱڵĵһҪ壬ĬĬ־룬˺档
ϣมȻһسǵġšƵô죿
ؽǾعβ档
มףѾôˡ
һЦ
ỵ̂ǵ̸ȻҲ

صɫīƿŵ˲䣬มزЩԡ
鱩¶ˣ
ؽҡͷʾܡ
ſһ˫߸Ь߹صͨһϤӰ
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ջ²豭˵ͷ
มΧôһ
ֳңջ䣬ˤŽ鷿ˡ
˵ʱɨؽһۡ
ؽ΢΢ףк
֪˵Щʲôมһ⣺˵ĽܲЩ黳
үԭܻиϵĽ
̸һ飬ջ䵹Ǻܴݡม֪˵ѰæͶʳɹ
ǮԼͶʵġջ䣺ֻȥЩƣ±ųһ
˵ʱؽ˷ֱ˱ˮûмۡ
ջ룬Ϊλ֣һع£˳㿴Ǵô
ʱؽֻͣ𶯣ֻһַۣŻؿڴ
Ӱɣ˵Ҳǿˡջ䵭Ҫ̫ڡ
ؽߵһߣ绰ͷһֱ˵ܹûڼΡջֻƬУѾõһϢҶϵ绰üһ£
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ջЦЦû˵¶Ҫ̬ȡ
มؽش𣺡޸һ顣
ȻǺ˵ʵʾҪǮ
ջʮ־ʱ׻˼ìܾǰԺֵòÿ
Ѱ˼Ƭָ̣ãǸȶˣΪĸҲûһ档
֮⣬Ҫȥᡣ
มüͷؽûн黳ԡ
ջվԼʱʱϵҡ
ม׼ȥջ֣˾·ڵš
ջү֮䣬ͬϷ͸Ѱÿζɢ¥ʱүɫԷʱȫһû
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มġ
ؽĹϵЩûҪมʵش𣺡顣
үƤһһƻ
มȻ飬顣
һ̳ꣿ
มĸ̵ȻҪߣʽҲҪС
ү̫Ѩһ뵽ڲŵǣֵͷɹĵز²᲻߽ʱչһӵ
δٷκοүӳɢ

ǱջִҪҳڹڲ֪ãؽֻ簲š
μ൱޸ϵֱҪڵ졣
μؽΪʱĴͲ֪ͨջʱһ䣺ؼ󲻻̫졣
ûϵջ䣬ϲˡ

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ɹĹɳɳ
ϧֱมǿȥѧУڰؽ˸ȥѧ
¿ʮ ɳɳٳ߳
õˡ˵ȥ˻ѯ
Ǹоʲôؽһ̧ͷ¥޿ߡ
ǲѧУʦ
ɳɳ̧ͷһȻǣô֪
ؽһۣ򿪳ţϳ
ϸ߷ڣһ·úڸ߼ʱɳɳƫͷ˵ְֵҪĸ׼档
ջʵԵ̫ᣬֹС
ؽ²มͷ˽⣬ʱȻ仰Ǯ취ջҪһЩ
λŮʿ³ƻܡҡɳɳ³֧Դ·Ԥ֡
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ֲʲôɳɳͻȻʡ
ؽ˵ȥ
ɳɳָͷؽ飻ջҪǮ
Ȼֹ
ãһ˵꣺ม̸ס
µˣк³

лҪ˵มûҵףûҵףûֹ˼䡣
ɳɳУ
มǾͽˡ

΢С糡ͬˣԣ
ؽβܽһӴ
ɳɳԡףװˮҽаְ˹
ؽ


124 
ɳɳԶ˿̣һҸ߼ȷʵڰʾջԼľȡ
ʮ»̥µĺӣܲ۰أЦݲ԰ףӦҡ
ⲻˣǲһ·ˡջ̹ԣߡ

Һܽϲȼ۽ջ䣬Ȼû־򡣡
ûվڵµƸߵָһջ䲢ϣǾǶԴŮϣ˫ͬĲΡ
ջ䲢ϲӣֱҲһมҲֻǶԺŻһЭ
มĳɳУûͶٹذ
׹ЩƶǰŮûãıԣֱԵֻҶҪһϵǮ˶˵Ҳһֱǵ
֮⣬òǮһֱมؽ¶ˡ
ջЦЦδΪвŭӰͳһţƤ˹ȥ
Եش򿪣ʶ촽ٴ̧ͷԷʱЩ١
ҳԺΪ󣬲ֵ̫ѿԻȰȰ
߬סֽһǣôȷдģ
ţ˽̽ջ䣬֤ķкܶࡣ
ڴ˶վһζ΢Ц뿪

ջ죬ؽδӵκĵ绰
มźеȣ˵辿ʹʲôֶΣ
øǡıҪǮʱǹƤҩ˦
Ҳʲôѱץ
ؽ⣬λԼϵˣԶ̸ϺޣֻǾԶˡ
йĻ⣬˫Ĭز̸ۡ
ǵ˾ҵУؽѵòڹ˾Ӱࡣ
ͥԺȻȻ̸飬жģδճ̡
ž
ͻȻرƿүɫѿ߽ͥԺƺû뵽˻Ųһ٣¡
ม飬˵ߣ¶Ѿʵ
үü֣ʾз飬ҸһĹãȥһ档
ԹͻȻĿ׼ม׼ʲôʱ񣿡
มһɲԤУ۵С
үʣйػţʲô뷨
һĺӣ뼸ӴȽ϶ѡ
ûˣ
มͷûˡ
һдӼܰͺá
󵨵㡣үޱͥԺ˥ܵĻ䣬³ĸ֣ٴ졣

²ǱͷมΣ侲Щһּ֤ʽ
ûҪôˣҲûҪòҪ˵ͬ
үӻһתǼҪ飬ҿûǮ
มЦֲȱǵǮ
һ㣿үü˵תȥ鷿ʱӸһСӡ
ม򿪣վŵؽҲſһۣȫǹμӻļ¼滹ϸ˷ǮĽ
ôᡭมֿһ飬ȷûƴ
ؽһʱҲЩ֡
½ҵǮȻһŶг¼һ漣
үӣⶼǮˡ
มǳļ壬Ҳûٸ
ϾĸӣպٲҪ˵һ
ม߳¼ҡͷп˵ͶҪ
˭뵽һݱղ
ܿ죬ݸпͻ˶ĵģ̲סͷһ˵ڽӵ硣
үֱ仰תؽ˹ûУ㻹ʲôʸһ𡣡
һ˸˵ˣؽԶԡ
ôˡүİ塣
ȵȡมάסЦݣָŲ˵½ŷϽԲ
½ҵȷʵŰֿ̱˵īسɹ涼Ϊүӵԥ֮ɫֻһܿ˵ȥ룬
뺯Ļ˵ȥֱӼһ֪ˣ½Ҿ϶ǲ鲻Ը
ֶ¸ңүӻǾŰݷһ£˳ɡ
มģԬңֲǲ֪ҺԬԶо϶
үӣ£ĸС
มбؽ˼ֹһַ뷨
֮Ļ۵ףүͬؽһ˵
Ӽ䣬ؽ侲ӦԣŮͨûʲôȨ
มһ̸ЩΪʱ磬Ӷûж
ҪȥݷһѣҲԵ̫ԡ
¼ȥʲô˼룬มԸɳɳΪɣؽͥԺͳԼ¥ͼ徲
ɳɳڲݵԿ̹̣มŵ˲㿪ڣҲһ˵ΪҸΡ
มûϣʲô
̹̣ԭǰݣɳɳĿתĻȰְ׼ԶٹۿǵһΰʱĹ
ġ˵һ룬ջĵ绰˽˵ҪɳɳԷ
عһˣӳԷǲԹһ̡
ɳɳ˻ͦˣһջԷʱһС
˵มţʱִִܶŵػûܾܾսĿ֡

ջӵɳɳ
ٳǰมһ£ôȰ˵ס¡
磬үҲŷѣǸеԸ˵
һȥľ½ң½Ȩ½ݺ˽ݣ˺Сơ
ƹѲү̽һ䣺ˣСӿܺ½
มؽͲʲôܣ½ûԤ͸¶񣬷ʱǵ÷һȥǰҸม˵ϲ

ү¶ɣλʲôʱô˵ǰ˵½һСΪǽ㱻ϳš
⻰ֲʣЩ£һһ¶ǡ½ݾһ㣬ܿġ
ү̽˵˼仰ȷԷѾˣʵôͬ
ˣ½˵ֱ֣
үӳʣΪʲôԸȥμһͬ˵Ļ񣿡
ͬˣ
½ݷӦһ϶˵ԭ
УүӲ֪ԭǰڴม飬Ϊûʲô·ӣܿڴйܡ
̽ЩϢؽĸףһݱ¶󣬺ܿв˶²档
һȥ֪ԷڴĵˣѯЩǷĺมϵá
Ȧ鲻˽⣬˶ζԹνһƩĴɢมаŮװƭ顣
ܶ龭ϸ롣
Ϊɹ˰ѹһ
½ݴ˸ãĺӹϵãҵˣ˵ม趼ûŹ̽˴ڶม
˵С壬Ⱳӹƶ
ֱӸȫҵģ˭ܵˣ
ңСҼҺҺϹҲӲͷأһһͨ
ŶҵĻСӣҼǵý尲˲Ҳڼ
½Խ˵Խؽܵ䲻ײ˵ŲҪมĶӡ
˵˭ҵӣ½͹һھƣ˭ң
үӣ
лҪ˵มԼĶλ֪ׯʱ˰


125 
½˵ߣ涼Ͼ䡣
үһӣЩ˶ԼҶһëǮϵûС
ϧƵ˽ãرǾƺԣֻ׼һ
½߶ม˵Ľ֣ǸͨץûУ
үûûС
½Ļˣ˸ĨӵĶ˵ǸСӣһܱ
үӺ޲ñˮϣסˣ½ҵỊ̇˵ˣСչŵ㣬ѱԼķϻǺˡ

˵꣬үӸɴվȥݷһҡ
֪һιƻǸӲ硣
ԬҺǼҽһ㣬ǰΪมԬԶ¹ס
Ȼ˽ӴɺܿԬԶҲڣ游ĸһŽӴˡ
˵ม½ԬԶɫ΢䣬쵰Լ׷ʽʧܣ˵ûԹǼٵġ
ΪˣԬԶܿñ飺壬һҪҹϲҲȥġ
رǿ˺һ仰βúء
ԬԶ뱾˵лдף

үӴӶԷ̬Ѿܶܶࡣʵ޷½̸ԴΪɣҴ뿪
صʱջȥԷɳɳûڿһˡ
үһȦͥԺϸĽ̸ûмʱƿŵţǸŷȥӡ
มһݸƵؽǰҵա
ؽ˹ţһมǳЦĲƲڲϾйŲ˰ʦǱ߻᲻ã
ؽס
ܵͺáม̾鲻١
һһСƽĹϵڲƲ̳˵ѡ񣬻벻
˵ЦЦɳɳԺǮֱ꣬Ӿˡ
ؽͷһǲͼǮġ
มƵ᣺֮þͺá
źүʵȥǵมջعʱΪҪǮҪDNAͼͷһס
ȿȡɤӣ߽ͥԺ
มͣ˵΢ô磿
ÿγ׷ѣҪĥСʱŻ
үʮؿһԼҶӣ˵ѣȻҪһӡ
มЦãǮֲ⣬һһȫջ顣
ڣүӰһۣ񵱳˭ٲԸվȥμϯ˷Ǯ
ָ٤มʵǵҺؽ˶١
ү䣬ȷûɴ۾ʣⲻȥ£
Աˡมʼ˵ؽŹ￨ŰҴȥ˭뵽Ҳֻж١
үӾƤȥҪûǴʱɳɳһ𡣡
มͷϡ
˶٣
มš£ʣңΪʲôҪ񣿡
˵УȥͼλͣǮҲ˳ˡ
ү˱ۣĬת¥
มһҰֽô߶߶ģ
ҲǾǸ̫٣档
มҡͷεֵǮ
ؽܽᡣ
มʾͬ⣬ΪһѾӵʲƸˣֿʼؽ̸Ƹ

Ͼŵ㣬ɳɳűջ俪ͻﱧŸСӡ
ȥมöԷæܣϴѧٽԼ
มѽϣŽ棬ڼมĲʣԭû
Ȼںջ˵
ɳɳ˵õģɫڲ硣
ûˣ
ɳɳ룺ֻ˵һ
ม½ĥʲôЧ
֪ͨ
һвǷģջ䲻ɵȥ
ӹƵˣɳɳΪȻҲܺ
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ɳɳصͷⷽͺְ֣Ϊ١
มοСԴ
йطǮĻⲢûսᡣ
ڶգүȰ˵޹ŮܱܣΨมͥԺʱץ˸š
үϸԻĲá
ม
ͷǮҶˣ㻹ԥʲô
үҲԼС̣Ȼв˳ϯָŮʵδ¡
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άؾƵǮ˵ƫҪٰٲҪǰСԤԼھ׽ʣ£ԤԼˡ
ȻүüͷҪ
มͷʾ˵ȻҪٴ죬Ȼѡõĵط
˵ԹԵͷҵûн͡

ͳһصƢ֣֪ϣүӻȥʡ
ûһ⣬Ƶ귽ĻشԤԼ
˵ģͽ죬һ˸ովٰ
ĩμӵ˲٣һٱ߳ǰѲͣ˵ͻȻ½ŲүӴк
ǰมٰᣬμӻǻյҪԱүӶӡ൱
˫㽻̸˼䣬뿪Ȳѷԡ
มؽ½
ûϾƵ꣬꣡
ΪȺȺһϢܿɢ˳ȥ
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ؽɫƱѰ˼ŵǿԴһѣάؾƵǱ߰׵˳µõһ
ϣȥϵάؾƵĸˡ
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ؽδǿ󣬻ϲ£ԸǿڱϾЩ̫
ͨƵĸ˳һ
Ȼû죬¸ҪһλͻȻ磬ʾҪȡ
ճҪҪˡ˵ôһζĻ
˶ʱ׹ʲô̾ؽֻҪһ
ͬһʱ䡣
һλḻڸ߶򳡴ʱ䣬߹˵
Ѿȫ̸ãýڻǢһӰԴ
˵ʱ򣬱鸡ֳһ˿Ź֣űؽƹΪʲôҪѾĻæƵꣿ
Ӹ˴һԶĲƺʱ˵˲ֻ£۹ųԶ㡣
ȻǸͣϢͦá
ʹ˽ǣมԾʵĶ֩룬Щǰ֮Ϲϵĸкý֣
ؽִԲҪٰصȵ޳ȴؽĽʧٱǽӡ
뵽ۣ·ѾԿؽҵĺ

°磬ؽม·
̸ʱͻȻһͨ绰˼Ľ̸
ؽü¶ֲá
һʱ׼ĳɺǷҪԤ
ǰĲʧؽûжǣԣϸ̸
ͨม˾˭
ؽάؾƵģ˵ǿԽԤԼ
มʱ΢΢һάؾƵпճʱ䣬ʴ·Ʈѩ
ĬΣͷգ˵ָо
ؽʣʲôо
оȫ綼ףǡ
ڱԴ

лҪ˵ؽж


126 
˵仰ʱม͸¶һֺɣ·ͷˣʱܷƵġ
˶ɺ϶һо⡣
ؽʧЦȷʵ
Ͼϲ£иͷܹǺõġ
ûãɫ
ԭ·۷ԺŵƣԶԶܸоůͬʱĻһһС
ϲоƬ֮Ϊࡣɳɳһ߲һ߽ܡ
үӴ
ɳɳ㿴İսշĸѶȶ
үЩסˣΪһ䡮ⶫʲô˼һСʱӵǿа
űƿ˽үȲվǡ
ϴҴҽӣżǰŤͷ˵鷿̸
һڿĹռ䣬ֱͷô죿
ĿĶӣมɳɳʲô
Ȥá
มû˵ҡҡͷֱȥ鷿
˿үѾתϣΪ徲̬ࡣ
มĽֱɻءšǰԼҸ뿪Էû
มȻ֪˵άؾƵȡԤԼ
ôɣү¶ɡ
ม΢ЦڱԴ
үӳĬã¸ɬ촽ʣ˭ţ

ֱү±ΣûпؽһǸͷηҪ
ȻԤԼԾͶ
ม˵ͷһʽѣһһ궼һ
Ҫϲ£ٻе㲻ͬķΧܿԾҵมʣæʲô񡣡
δ̷
һμԷϳһ˿죬ม⣿
䣺ҾȵǣҲһڡ
ֵมĬʵҲܾȡ
֪һѸ𷢽͵ġ
ôٰϯҲǶԸıķ򸾣мʱ֪ͨľƵ긺ˣมܽᣬ֮лȺڡ

үһЩϺܽ뺯ɼд
ʱ̫ϣֻܴϾһͷɡ
аֵģϷͷ۵˵ʲôйдԼ˯ȥˡ
үӸտʼרëһдţʮźȫޣ̯ˡ
ǰ˴󲿷ÿ˷һ֣ò˶á
дһţϷһ󣬺Ȼп˵ȻʱϿˣʵǿġ
ַɫ幵֣ûбҪôĵزٰ졣
มǵղطǮı
ȻүѾؽ֮죬ܾס

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ĻϷͷһʲôˣ
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мܲʲô𻨡
ʱͻȻƽޱȵؽ˾仰СܵĻҪ
Ϸһ㶣Ҳü
Ŀǰǰ̽Уʹͳȣ졣
ʶȥһߣมһǷ˯غ뺯ϾؽվһԲ״̬˱ͦ࣬ڴһ
ϷͷȻֳһָо档
˭뵽Ʋɵˣߵһ
˱ıдʱȥĺܿ졣䵹ҲûäĿֹۣ˵үȫûöŮϯ׵ͷǲŵġ
쵽һ룬Ϸүӽǿаʹ࣬Ȥϧɳɳ˫̥Ҫܻѧˡ
ֻǶŮ
¥ͻȻһɭɭ
Ѿ賿һ㣬¥ݼ⧲̽һԴһ
มһһдϣ±ε컹Ҫѧʲô֣
ҪʱǿԼ
ϷЦǿҲǡ
มҲ˰֣ʾط˯
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лҪ˵ԭдƣûҪɾ˾ͣڻط꣬ԼĻΪգҲһԲ
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ⲽЩ׷ߵĺ󳾣һװɵұˣҪȥְ
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