±رС˵ַwww.27txt.La
ÿ£ϲȥ
޶
ߣɽʯ
İ
£һɷһħȻٲҲӦºڰĹ
Ǵ̾ˣоֶ⡭ǸĹʿ棬Ĺ
Сթ&ų
ҵ̸ҵ򻵵
΢ѪHE

ݱǩ ǿǿ Ե ˮ¥̨ ƷԵ
ؼ֣ǣȾǮ  ǣΣҫమɱ˫Ա  HE 


1
µβ߷ڴ˷ڸǡ
һ߷廹жʮӾҪˣɵнӳϣӵѾȥ˲٣Ƶʮ·ֻ߰׼ʻCBDͣСγһϣͻȻһ͵ĺƮһĦг̵һ룬ɹʮ·ڡ
˰Ħгĺϣǰﳵ˵
12գòĥĦгȥֹһ¹ȾӣһǿܵóԸһȥ⹫״ְҵдСЬ
еķ۵糸˰ͻȻһԣݺݵײ˹Ⱦıϡṵ̂ͼˣ˸ʶȼߵͷȻ϶Ҫĳ
Ⱦѳͣ·ߣ΢΢ͷԹ˰ͺһɤӡ
˰һԸĿ˳ͷûժ죺϶ʲôһݻҿϹ˼ҵĶ磬㿴Ҳүү̣ҷź򣡡
ֻݣûûСȾͷժϣתķȥվű𶯣óϾͻ
ղſ̵Ƶһ̣ȾƳǰվһϤӰΣǶ׼תһ·½֦ò׸ֳƤҪڣܶ
ȾǸϤӰ߹ȥ޳ָƲ⣬ȴͷıԵ·˿˿Ķ̷¶˼Ⱦɫ
Ȼ·ͣұߵĳеϣոǰĵ̱һӡʻҵͻȻ򿪣һСżһܵߣ壬û°ɣˣҪҪȥҽԺ
ӴӴĨ˽ˮһڵƾСôǲͿߺ󣬡۰ۡ
ǸϽҽԺɣײˡСϷһѽڿ
һȻû뵽СﻹһϽһƣſڵϣſǻҲȥҽԺҽ컹ҪأһСҪ㡭ҩ󹤷ӪѾʧѣ
ǻȥҽԺɣȼøһḺģСͻȻоԼʲôһߣһЦҰ
Сʶ˳̧ͷȥһӳ
ҩ󹤷ӪѾʧѼһ򣬹𣿡Ⱦ·ıոϣ̵֧һڣָּ䣬ſŵӣЦš
ˣһ˲Ц⣬Ͻ̧ϰ
δ䣬ȾЦЦһ˲䣬ֿǶʱϣһʱջ
ȾЦһ̵ɫһ䣬ͷӵϣݺݵĺӸ˵ʲô׼ҵĵſס־͹ܲסǲǣվ
ӵվȾ׼һͷͻȻס˳ֻϸĺɫϿȥǸղǸСüԵĵôܴأ
֣Ⱦ̵ָСӣͷ˵
Ҳţٶ֣ҾץȥɳСĿֻּ˼
Ⱦԥֱ֤Ӱɵſ£ȴǧСӵ֣Цᣬᣬһ¶ûУȥҽԺȥɳ
壬㲻ССǰڶм䣬ԷȾٶִˣȴȾһƣһ߶ȥ
˶үȳˣϰ࣬񻹵ءĵЦţͣľϹ
Ⱦ˼̣鵭ǲǻŰ̵̶ѿ²ˣǰԭΣɵײˣ˵ɣǴ122Ǵ110
˵˭ɵ𣿣СӰǰ˼ȾȴûĶ
æ֣˶үᣬС̫ƣҪȥҽԺûײң㿴ġ˵ţԭ˼̧ȣеţæߣã²˳Զ˲
ȾеӰεЦţҡҡͷ̧·ϵƨɾҪĦгȥѾ˰ཹĴųˡ
ȣͱСסˣ˵˭ɵ𣿡
Ⱦм̧Ƴ£дҪƤ˵㣬ǸԵˣֻ컹ףô
ǰֻ첲ԹԵǰȥ˵˭Լû𣿿·ͱʡг¼ǵǮˣˮӾٳţҵɵӣ˵̧꣬첲˻ӣлСһźŵ񣬾ͽҺɡ
㡪СƺеʶղһĻӦɵģǳƦåıеӦ˶үǸôǸ˵ģת˳һϰ࣬ܳٵ취ë˭ٸɫ
϶ҶҪˣܲ߿㣬һ·Сܣ˰ſĦгϣͷһߺţһ߳ŷ磬磬үү̻㳥ģ
ȾƨͰϰˣ˽ȥתһȭͷ˹˰ͷϣ̧ȾͿ˳Ц˵ǲСѧҵɵ꣬㲻֪ͷˣϳ
˭֪ʲôʱ˴ѵģ鷳˰ʶԴŷмŸͷɣҪϳĶӡ粻ˣҲûӹ
ߡȾЦһ磿㿴ҳһȡġʱүү̶ܵȥˣСѾͷƬӡ
˰˿ûбвԹȾĻȫмһˣҪˣõŵȵʮü
㶮ƨֵذֲգȾ·ͷֹȵĴӣû˵˵һĺϢ˼Ҫһжˡ
ŹȾаԵЦ˰෭һİۣǣʱһ˵⹫٣úչδֻС꾫
ܺӣǷᣬߵûûСĳëȾһбһảϱҸ첲
˰һ٣ÿ˱ȾȥλȥүүңǸķڼң綼ƵĲУһ˻ֹȾ͸ҰɽһŹȾʲô̼ʲôȾһ߽һߺûаϣһСŪˣҪʩҷˣ˵ϵһƬƬĸƴһ˰
һ磬δӹɽʱ򣬹ȾѾеתˣµĲСﰡۿžҪĵˣӹǵױȲϹ˰ֲСѧҵഺ١
࣬࣬ȾһƨڲƺߵϣַŶͷţ޻⾫ͷҲ̫ʢˣ˷蹷ˣ
˰ڲԶС˫ֲڿ㶵ǵ˹һܵܣԲҲиߡ
ȥүģëĹϵһȦһȦתͷκðɣȾƤӣͷ۾ָ̧Ĳ豭øҡ
˰ѰŲǰͳһ޴Ĵֵı±ݸ˹Ⱦ򿪰Ⱦһֻۣͷ
зϵүĲ˰ţš˱±ĸӣǰ˼ѱӵݽ˹Ⱦģ⣬˴컹±ˮģ
Ⱦһķ֮һְѱӵ˻ȥǲɵ±ʮȵĸ£ˮӾˡ˵꣬¿αϡ
۾ϻûӣȾͻȻʲô͵ӿڴͳʮǮָŹ˰ࣺҵˮԼȥ
ߣ˰Ѹովٵߵı±ָϣ˰ŰѰӸ˹Ⱦת·ܳȥֿ¶ϰ˹ȾűضԼˮʳ͸ͳƵģ˴ɱ
㲻𣿡˰ѳڵͲݵȾߣҸԹˣȫ
ȥȾ˸ۣڰ֣ʶһͰ̺˳
϶˵ˣ׼㵱ҵ̣˰ۿ֧̳Ҫ㣬һӿǰ̶
Ⱦͫ˲һ£ͻȻЦŮԣͳһ֧費͵ˣ棬ҪӺòȡļڣڼҲˣĸԸգ棬ôңҲ̫ûˡҾͱţǹڳҲ겻ɢù
̣ûգ˰Ǹ࣬ӽߵͰ
Ⱦһոȥһһ֧ҵĴС㣬ܼǣѧã
е˵һ飬Ұѵ绰ͨ˵һ飬Ժûмҳԣ˰ජŹȾ̺УͲߡ
Ⱦ˼룬תŵĳűܵĹ˰࣬ĬĬİ̺ڴָڣҽ첻ѵѵ㣬㶼֪Ϊʲô졣
˰ԣһӵ˳ȥȾ죬ô֪£ɻûӣͿ˰ܵͰߣͲİװֽ˽ȥȻһһܡ
ɣ˰վڹȾǰһĵط˸ʽposeʦÿͽĹûг
Ⱦεҡҡͷ˼˰Ķ£̱ϣˣھôĿ޷죬ԺľݵˣŰ̵²ˣ̶ѿ²ˣζϣϲ
ôأ˰Цſ˹ôɶ£컹үү̼ɨһء
㴵ţȾм˵һٶƽ׵ķӣǶϹŰֻӵİ裬ɨ㲻Ŀ޷죬һѳԣͷҾ͸裬һӰƨɳɴ̵õ塣
ûѣ˰Щˣ㿴ҴСʲôʱѣģ˺öҽѧԺѧүүǳţҾͳûɨˡˣ˵˾˻ˡ
˾ˣȾһ£ĵܵܣ
ˣ˰෭˸ۡ
үȾεĹʳָڹ˰Ϲһ£⹫ǸֱĶӣ
԰һм˾ˣ˰ͷԺңþ˾ĺȡ
ȾмЦһ˭˭˾˲Ͼĳֲ֪ӷôô˵ͻˣ
֪˵֮ǰˣ⹫ûݣ˸ͻˡ˰һ˵ţһڰ﷭һҪ˺װͻȻȾ˻ȥ
ҵģóԵȥȾѰ˹˰ļϣĸ첲Ͱǣȥ˾ҲС˰ɣиõҸŵ׵ģңԺȫԼģôСåš
װʾүү˵ˣʱѧҽƫϣȻĹҲŵ׵ġ˰Ť˼£һֲȾ۵ƸǰߣҲԿϵ»ҪԸǽ
ȾɿǣŹ˰֣§ļţ㣬ʺҶţؼ豨˵ɣҰܸ⹫ѧҽ౻ĸҽԺһһܻҪֲҽҽҩǶ£ٿ˾ˣигĵҪʲôֿɵô˭ҷֻ·һǱ⹫ֱӱ˾˷
˰ַ˸İۣ˵ûżϣ⹫ǹƽҾ˾˵⹫ţҲкùٲãȥҾүĹ˾Ҳܻƽƽְλɡ
ǣ˾˶ţǮ飬ܾѻķȾѹ˰ƽһв͵꣬ôţôȥϺ쵼أ
˰ûٴȾһཷ˿ǷųȾ˺һһڵĳšҪʱͻȻֻˡ
϶ְѰȥˣķ˵һ͸ˣ绰ﴫһŮȴŮǿ˵ľʡ
Ⱦ죺Ůʿʽ֪ͨ㣬ŮϣҪ׼һ㣬׼
ҲҪˣԼɣ㶼Լ۱ȸߡڰ칫һ߳ͣһЦ˵
ŮʿˣΪһ°˵ְҵȾ޷޵ҧһŮôܳԣһཷ˿Ƿˣ𣿣
׼ͻȻ绰ﴫţǹȾ˲һ䡰˵ˣһعȥ໹ûüʣ绰͹Ҷˡ

2

ȾֻڴһѾס˹˰ϳвţȺ˹ȥ
Ҿ㣬ң׼뿪ҵ߷ΧȾͻȻǰѹ˰ྪһ¡
ôˣʲôˣ˰౻һ·Ⱥſһ˶żͷ׵ڵϣһص»һ̲Ѫ
Ⱦֽ˵Ķ˲̧ͷ˰ະ120˵꣬ԼҲóֻ֡
˰120Ⱦͷһְֻס˿ڣڲͣĶ˵ʲôȴʼյòӦǸ˺Ѿˣһż·̫Ҳûк
Ǵ绰÷𣿡˰ʵһ֮ǰ
Ⱦһ²ͣðѪ˿ڣüͷȴм˵ǹ˶ѣõŽѾˣ־ֻ˵ġ˵꣬һ¶ŵƣŲ˸Ŀ⳯ǰɨ˹ȥǲĹ㳡ż·ĹԱµʱͷָǸղųԷǼв߻һŴӦ³ɷ⣬˿·Լֵĵط컯ô˾͸ҳǹףҲ̫ˡ
ûжЩϸڣ߾ʹѵȾŤͷһ;ȻһˡҽԱ˼򵥵ļȣͰ̧˾ȻȾεģ˸ˮϴһϴѪ֣ͷһ۹˰࣬ʾϡ
Ӵ˶үԭ㱨ľͻȻһϤȾϴ֣ѭ̧ͷȥһƤЦⲻЦһ̵֧˹ڹȾʶ֮ǰ̵ֻ־˻ȥŶԲˣ˶ү鲻ô˵̣ˡ
ȾЦЦˣ費׼ǰ̡˵꣬ˮͷǰ˦˦֣ˮȫ˦˵ľϡæǸӴӴӴ˼ԶӳҰֳûüӦϲˮ·ϲ˸ɾ
Ⱦ̫ˣλֵ˹Ⱦ˫ֵ֣
ȾЦţԴӣǹӦǷ12ǰߵʱ·ǰΧ˲ˣ߻УǹǱЯʽװװõģûһǹ˵ֲרҵǹеרҵȴǷֵ˼ٿ˿ڵ߾λòԶɻ߲ǽϿֵܻᷢͷǹͺţ˳ϰɡˣͷĽǶȻ϶ŲţӦò̫ĵû·װ˼صġðôɱˣǲϾǳƺ鱳ϵȥɡˣˣˡ
αȾ˳һ£ǣŹ˰ﳤȥûĺҪ̣㺢ֳӵקʲôק
͵ˡȾ̧첲˻֣ɳֱо֣ͬڵڻڷ־ִƴеߺޣҲ⣬ÿ䳰ȷҲֻϷŪһ£Ӳǳ
Ӱֳ·Ⱦͷżڿ죬һᣬű˰л񣺡ôˣ
ҲǱôһӦ񡣡Ⱦһ˵ţ㻹ʲôҪģϽȥˡ
˰һɻĿǾ죬Ƥӵɱˣ㲻ȥץ𣿡
Ⱦһӹ˰ͷΪһɱ֣ǹ㻹ֳûӰˣ˵ˣǹһûǹûû£ΨһľôƿץëҲѪģҲֵǮүүҲǵ㸧Ӱɡʲôи˾ְⱾ˼ҷ־ֵĻʲôҰ
ˣNࣇNˣˣһѣҿ˵Ķԣӵܣ衣˰ԴŰ˵
㶮ƨôˣд͵ˣ˵Ҫص绰ģˣȻȥҪ߶߶Ⱦһٺıͳֻ㱨˽ճ̣ͬʱԼǿҿ
Ŀˮһˮջ˻ʹ࣬һֱ浽ĵ࣬ȾѾ챻ˡתľϣȾӣϰȫſȥĳ˰ţһˣͣ˾ͻؼң
̻ˣ˰üͷ
ҴӦ裬°ǰͻȥȾ쵽ԽԽ٣·𿴵֡
һֱĦгȾڻζǰԵζǵЦ⻹ûеȥ
˰ȴδ涨ǽڼգڽֹȼ̻Ҫ̻òһλֹȣȾϣ
òһΣҿ̻Щˣһ㶼Сӵ顣˰죬Ĳ鲻ԸĴͷɧ
Ⱦͷͷ֪ͣң˭ôԶĵطϳ
Ƿһ̻Ȼ´ҾͲȥˣ˰죬ŹȾ
ͻңȾ˰ˣ׼ͻȻֻһĻһ֣һõԤʹͷ
绰սͨһʹ˳ͷаӣ˵ˣٻع
֪ʱ绰׼û£ƭƭȾǺҸɻȾһͨÿֻʱ䣬룬š
ûüҵ绰Ⱦһеڵ绰ͷ϶СʱҲø׼ʱɻ
ȥȾϽ˻𣬡֣ڻֹȣСʱܸϵĻȥ߷ˣʮӰɣ㿴⡪
ֲûиƪ۵ĽƱʱ䣬ֻǵͺһ32ӣһٿ顣
Ⱦһûü飬绰ͷСڵҵ绰ʼʱ
/˰壡ȾֻڴһһӾͷ˳ȥûɵֱӴڽԱߵС·
ؾֵһ·ϣȾ˸ûмûк̵ƵĽ·˰ʵʵĸһʲôķ۵糸ѹȾĲܶᱻȥĦгͣھִ¥µһžԵʱ򣬹˰໹һǣƵ±ơ
ȾûиĿлһͰžʹ¥ݱȥһ֧ӵţȾͰѹ˰ӸűߵһεĹ椣ȥңɩӴ绰ӡ
õģ˶ӡκŹ˰ļ磬ϵֻȥ
Ⱦֱһſ̨ŵĵǰұߵļϰ˻سĻϵļʱȻֹ3121롣
ȥգ㽱ͳ乫ˡȾžһĵȺпһһܣһˣа˶ȥˣ
Ⱦԥţȥֵİ칫ңͿСҵſˣһ˳һ£ͻȻ˭ɵô⣿
ëҲޱȵĲ죬űӶҪȥˮ
һ¥ӴϹʲôĹİȾżû죬ֱǰҪƳȥߣʲôңҪͶȥ¥ϵƣ󣬵Ұˡ
ڹȾץסС첲һ˲䣬ûʹͻȻϰһš첲ͱ˱ѹ˵ȺԶϡ
ٽɵԣССŹȾĸ첲ϰ޷
/үǶ̶ѿ²˸ȤǰɣϮȾ˫һУһߣо첲ϵȥһתʹӱס˶ԷĲӣ𱨵İǣҵĵƣҾ֪ʲôһʧǧźޣڲõ
СӲûӵıˣֱ̧һţ˳ȥѹȾʵʵļϡ顱һ죬ŹȾ۵ɢܵĹŹȾӵֻ֣û뵽ǣȾһߺҪɢˣϵȴ˿ûм
ҪһƵʱ˵Ķ߶һĴȣס֣ﶷŹҪȥȡ
ͬʱŤͷȥֱһ豭ŭĵǣվͷҽ񣬻һȺĿɿڴСԱ
϶֣ʲôӣʮüˣھֹȻŹһСĵ̣Ҫư԰ָű˺ļмȴ˿ʾĹȾתˮ
СȾ߷߲ƽɿ֣źղСŵģֵĲ豭ǿӲô˵ǾӤء˵ˣȶ֣ô񾯲ѹȣֻ׸׼𣿡
ұ죡ۿŹȾҪʼੲݣһɷ꾢ͳţһ߽ˮһ˵СǮҪʲôҵˮĹ򶼲ͣ˸Ӹʲô
ȾɿСվֱӣ죬ǰ˼ޱ˵ңΡ
ûȹȾǰƱ磬һڲˮ˳Сһͷͣŷ磺Ҫе㵷ˮǲҪңͷҵȱ
֣ûУˮǰ컵ˣҲŸ۾ʡ㾭ѣԼ޵ģһί޺òŷ漸߿Ǹװˣˮ˸ߡ
㵹һ°ͳֻѺӣű̺˵⡣
˶֪ƽʱҲûⲻû뵽ôתȥĵȺǰ棬ھʹϡ
ˣ̶ˣ˭ٴһ·ϣٲ־͹ȥҿŰɣүؼϡֶŲ豭תСȥ´Σȫ۽𣡡
䣬Сɫ˲һ䣬ĺһƬ
Ÿȥץ֣ҽֵӰѾʧǰͳɤƮڰգһȺ˳ʧķӿ˹ȥ
Ⱦǰ˼ǮСǰһƣûУ־㣬ҪѲ豭ݵͷϣľ㣡
Ⱦ˵˻ңǰͶӰǼƬͬǹֳȴƵıȾ׼ֹţһ˳˽һŲйȾš
Ⱦͺһָָڵһλϵ֣ıȨλһ˵ţȾſϣͶӰǰλȥ
ԡԡԲͷҡҡ»𳵾͡͡һ·ϣûûڹȾ˴ڴ˹Ⱦߵϡ
Ⱦ첲šһ£ˣ˵ҾҪˡ
Ⱦ˵ٴˣȺʱ׼˽ģָ׼ܰ飬ͿȾͷϣڵֹģϣǴҰȥôôãһĽҲҪǰɣ
仰һ˵꣬ԭŵһĺһƬ
֣ڸ롭١ϣһţ͸ˣҪץȴ±롣
ȾѾ֣ϸڲļٻϼǽٴҲָӻ𳵳ٰ
ͻȻô£ûʲô£֧ӵ֧ӳˣȾһǽӣԼҲæŸ쵼ȱô⡣
ˣС㿪ʼ˵飬ִ˴豭ĲҶһڲ裬СǮС÷һְʹŸӣҪ࿴úѧϰ
ģȾߣĿô
ұ죬˹ȾͣĻͷˣⰢ̵΢Ŷ˺üˣһؼҳԷϽģ
ѻõƬеһţȾȱʶİĿǸǮСϣֲܸл˿·ģҲֻн֧ӵĺˣֻôͿôء
һС÷ĸС÷ȾںڰȺɨţڿһİŮӣ죬ùŵŮô͵˾ˣӦȥǡֻκһ֧ӣ͵һ廨Ͷ˻ɽô
ͷͷȾỽл˼һڽƳۻõƬɤӣ𣬽绶ֹȣϮĲСһװżеĹԱϳǷ־νӵľѾҽԺˣôõͬһ֧ǹһȥϳҪڣ顣
ְѲ豭һţŤͷŹȾô֪
ұľһ£豸ͦרҵģְҵôһɣ֡ȾںˮʶҲ豭ͻȻӻڹ˰İãǸ˭ȥңǸ12Сİ
ȾһָָеСһ㶣ϽӦŶȻ˰ͱˣҲûҪѰı±Ⱦ¡
ôˣʲô©𣿡ּȾ˽ţֱӣʱ׼ƴϹͷ
ҵıڹ˰İˡȾ˵ֳ˶࣬ȺװװõǹϮߣΪؾ鲻㣬ʲãһǹûҪ϶ΪܺѾˣܡʱܺλǸäΧļؿ϶ĵ֣ҵֵͬһˣֱǹУ
϶㡪һƺݺݵϡ
ٺ٣ҿЦģִȾЦš
һ㣬ֵŹȾҪǰЩţͽ˾ŵİ࣬ʳȥˣ
ȾΪȻЦ֣ҪһܳȥʳףķҲ˰ֲǷ⽨ᣬܲ
ұ죡ô仰ѾΪֶŹȾĿͷˣղС˵ЩǶˣϸھ϶Уǰܺ߶ֳʱƸõĹԱ˹˺ҽƱգһ𰸼е߻һδŮһҪץ֣Ϊֻع
Ⱦһ£һ̧ͷõƬˣ
ûղŵİ㱨ͻȻ侲ͳɤûкȻһ˿ĴԣȾҾ㣬һ֮ڰӸˣץסȻ֧Ӷ콱ˣ
һ仰ֱŭһ˲˵Ŀⶼˢˢ˹Ⱦϡ
֣ˣڲˡ˴ֵĸ첲⡣
Ǹˮ˵꣬Ͱŵ˻ȥվſȥС÷ŵ˲䣬תͷĹȾ϶칫ң

3

ϡȾӦƹӵʱϣһ£ҡ͸ȥ¥İ칫ҡ
հѾֳ칫ҵŹϣȾûüתְѲ豭һң϶㿴ԼʲôӣһΪҪڼҲֹܻȷȥˣôȵ죬󷢴ȱҪǳˮ࿾Ⱑ
֣ѪѹȾЦţ㻹֪ôΪС㣬˼ҹգôҲ
գ־ȵĿŹȾƸгҲû˵ƣ
СգӾƣҸӶûŮˡȾϰԵһ־ܿһ˿ڴ̺˳
һӣջȥվˣ
ȾվıֱַӦܱյİ칫ͷȥ壬֣ʥһΪأֲǲ֪Ӱ
㿴ͷ㿴㴩ʲôž˾ȾǾ컹Сåûе㾯ݾò˭ҾȾʲôһһƵģûӹҪǰɣż꣬ôѹһԽԽƫ
ۡȾòֵħצ˼Զ֣ⶼǰµĺ֢ܸЩСһƬ㴩žͦģ˭ҿȾء
ҪƸгӣӻɳˣֻͻȻֻˣը칫ҵĿռĻ˸š̫šֻ֣ԥš
ȾͷƳһۣղǻ˵֮ǰЩҳŵô
ûֿ˵İ˽һֻ˰Ⱦͺһһţߵűߣųš
Ⱦ¥ʱСֹҲ˵㣬϶˸ӡ治ǣôء
ص֧ӵʱŵŶҶ֪϶Ҫھˡ
ȾǵĿţȲĵ֧֮һڣ֪˭һӣǸ˭ûİأ
һСԱľս˹˶ӣССﲻڻң˵˵ˡ
ǾҪһ̫£ȾѼ̵һ죬ϣۼֿһ̻Ҹףģ
ԣǸСǮС÷ݼһ¼תϲһתԶһһŮ֡
ȾûǸ򿴣Ƴűߵλ°ˣ
ȥˣڶͷҪҪԡʲôҰԡԶϣ̻Ҹ˹Ⱦ۶ŵһŵƬ
ȾƳվǰ¾Աһ̱ԱߣûˣкصľԱֵľͻȥɣ˶ֵĻţӰ˼ָǸǮСӣ㣬ҵˮɫİҡ
㡪Сӵһϰͱ˵ʹĵһ
ȥôˣɫäֲɫȾˬ
ŽŵˣǰԲͷȥɣģ
վסȾͷһԷ˫ۣ˵һôûأɲӵһǷʦû̹㣿ȥ
һߵС÷ЩΣϽӹͷǸ˶ӣȥˮȻתûӣͱߵСסˣתߵˮߣ˱ˮݸ˹Ⱦ
Ⱦûнӹ̧°ͣһڡ
СӲĿû׹Ⱦʲô˼ҵˮ
ѱӽ˹ǳǳһڵݵ˹Ⱦתͷ˵ǲ㣬ͷϰߣ²ˡͷʲôһˡ
ȾűӺһСڣͳֻһ߰źһ˵ǽǵģع
ǡҡҲҪγ档ϣƳ˵绰룬Ͻ˾졣
ȥҲҪþûعˣţ⳴棬Ӹֿ죬תֶ˵ʲôҰǽС
ϲԣʡС÷΢΢Цţžһ硣
ûǮСӿڣȾԶֵԱʲôҲɽˣһ𡣡
ҳ档СӺתҪߡ
ҵ˿ƣһݣȾ̧һСȡ
Ӧһ֮ʬһûб顣
ռ˵Ⱦͨ˵绰壬̯𣿡ãĬĬһ˰ɣһ£еࡣ
еĲ͵㣬Ⱦ뵽ʲôˣĬĬ¥¸ҷ΢ţ滨¥ȥáû£鷳
ֻȾŶȣ̧ͷϸǰˣҽһ°ɣŻ
˶ӣҽ÷ӢУ21꣬ʡУҵӦسǳֱݡŵŮǰһվã˸
㿼ʲôУȥУ׬ıˣʶĿġȾӣ֣žͽӹݹpadһŵķƬ
˶ӣҴС룬һʹ÷ӢһǾУѧԺɳġ
ˣȾͱͱ䣬Ժͽ̸оȥˣȶôֱըĤѪأǮ
Ǯƣ27ˡǮƾվı׼Ŀǰ˿ûһ˿ĿڹȾϡ
ƣȾһƬĳͣӲŷһţ֣ƣġ27ˣ㵱˼ķ۵ģ
꣬ӱܡǮ˵
Ǽʶһ°ɣȾûǮ˵ʲôƨɰ̻Ҹȣÿһ𰸷ֳΧмضΧڷԲʮס
ôΧͷûأŵԾ˼̡
ϣԼǽһ칫ҵģ˹һҽзϣ桭桭滨ķϣϣҶ
Ҷ滨ȾȥˣͷĽӹ˻Ѿ͵نϷǮ㸶
ǮƵȾ󣬿padƬ˵Ӧòôɣ30׾͹ˡ
ҵģ׵棬˼𣿡ȾͷƳһͷǮƵǲǮͣ
ߣǮƷ˸ۣתߵ󣬿Ƶȥˣֻ÷ӢлվڹȾߡ
ȾƤû̧һ£˻֣øȥӰϸ˶ˣ
˵Ҫȥӡӡϣ˵ţȾıӾͷŵߡ
ʲô豭ܲԼҰȾһѽӶԺû±ӰˣӲŰ꣬ǵƤʱ򣬷־ְˣôû
ǽųľϢûйɣںڸص磬һһϰ˵ңصڶ磬ܺزǹڶʮңܺ߸ǹڻڶԺˣ־ָľҲûõϢ԰һûС
Ⱦǰַ˼Ƭǹ֧أӷôҡڵıǹɱˣ
Ƿ־˵ֵͷټӦǱװʲôͺŵǹûpadеͷƬ۾ʱƳŹȾֻĶˣôĬû΢Ź
һԸɷģȾŵͷƬֱԼֻ̧Ƴһ£ϣŴ۾ϣոȥҪҰ
ϣס˹ȾܵŲӵϵpadˣһң66070
ȾĿŷϣĲ
šӡϣ˵ϰˡ룬ССҪ¡°ˣϵ򶼡Ϳӫ⡭۵ģϣа롭šӡ
ȾƬĬĬĵ˵ͷͻȻֿ죺ٿŮ
ǽšӡֲ㡭գĿáŮϣû˵ţˡ˶ЬƣӻʽССС
ˣ֪ˡȾ䷮ϣ䣬̧ͷһĬվſڣһѴӣ΢Цſ
ĬĬȾſӭ˹ȥӹ˳ĬĶ˵ҷ΢ţ滨ȥõ𣿣ôأǱ׼ŮӰ
Ĭվһ߲֪ķϣЦŶ˶ȴûһ˿ҶѾϰˣֻǮƺ÷Ӣɵ㶵Ŀš
ûУ˼˵鷳硣ȾһڷϣǰϽĬĬˮ
ŶáϣʱȫǸֱͣˮ
Ⱦѿͺϰһţûü˵ϣˮ˹ݸĬŮӡҪȡ
Ĭ΢Цţӹˮ˼ڣֶŷϣ˶촽
ŮӲҪ̫ģ㵹ˮĬĬ˵лл磬ûڳû˿ˣװģ˭ԼǷݶߡ˵ţȾóֻ΢ţĬĬǮת΢ˡ
Ĭ˵ͷһֱ΢Ц˫ͣĶţ˹Ⱦ˭Ҳ֪˵Щʲô
ȾЦЦû£ǼӰ಻ǺôиСӣøҹҹһˡ
ǮƿŹȾһ˷֢һһʱ˹ĳ棬ĬһûУԹȾڸ˭˵
õģȾţ㲻֪𣬵ǹУȾĬ컹ţϽȥɣôƯŮӣϱϹתƣһˣ㻨绹ð˼Ҵж˿鰡
ͷ㡭˵˵ʲôϣոһҧȥû
ĬЩ΢΢죬˵ͷ˻ĳԿףְÿ˰˰֣ǮƵʱһ£תͷЦŶԹȾ˵ʲôֿ˿÷ӢУ뿪ˡ
˵ʲôǮƱȻǷ˸ղųĬͣ٣վڹȾǰһʡ
˵û㣬ͦ˧ģС÷ͦ䡣ȾǺ˿棬˲ͶˣһƵǮǰĿͺиӡ
Ϊʲô˵ǮƶԼǺг棬ѿӳͿȾһϳ
Ҳ٣д̿ҪıޣˮˮˮȾճһڣͰѿͺһңҡͷԵĶһỹϵʼԭҲ٣ҪˣǶŴλˮˮˮ
ˮ÷ӢиϽ˱ˮ˹ͻȻ뵽ʲôԼһ£ŵݵ˹ȾȾһڹѿձֵݸ÷ӢУ첻ͣ˦ͷ
ǮһĪɵ㶵ĿͻһϵоٶϣĬĬİѹȾϵĿͺиǮĻһ¡
һˮȾͣﲻ岻ֹԼƴյ໰
û£ôˣˡȫµƳǮƣ԰ɣŶ˵ĬưͣСʱֻͷͷڣдָǹͨ
ǮƵ˵ͷһĳ棺Ҳ
Ⱦղһ񾭣һ̱ϣҲˣһߺġ
ǺˮҪһڵ𣬳ԷôôֱǮһ߳ţһ̲סҪƳ۹Ⱦһ겻ӣҫǼư׷ˡ
ͷë࣬ϰˡһֻſӣһְֻйȾҪļƵһļ߱лֵˮòȵʱҪ˼ȺȣܹԼǵԷҲǣСԵģΣԲԶ⡭Ӧһ֡
̬Ǯֹһ䣬š
̬ųԱ̬Ⱦڻ˹ǺгԼſϳ
һܳԣһĭմƳһǮ˫һĺ죬ˣһڣҪһҹ
ȾھҪȼԸǶֵɣһѼظǣغϵˣж켣ұûע̬Ϊֹ
ϣͷû°ɣСĿŹȾϳʣĴװ˽
ȾһתϣԺаӱôߣǸ̸̾ģǵİӦø񣬸ҡˣ˭¼
˶ӣҿԣɣ÷Ӣһֱڽţܵҵˣһڵľʹ˹
Ⱦ˼룬Ӳ֪˭ĳﾾһ3+2Ӹ÷ӢУٵӣʲʳˣҪע壬а͵ӻء
ǣ˶ӣ÷Ӣ͵һ˺˱ɴӣ˲ͷ˳һƬһСͷɵ˹ȾĿϣ÷ӢзӦҲǿ죬˹ȥֳֽڹȾϲԲԲ𣬹˶ӣҲǹġ
Ⱦһİƿָϲ˲䣬м˵ǹģҿǹģһˣåҵͣ˵꣬ڳ﷭˷ȻһֽûУ˲䲻Ĵһ˭Ĺλ
ϣֽͱʵ˹ʹ˸ɫ÷Ӣаѵıȫˡ
ǮƼȾѳĲͺƵһߣֽддģͰ϶ѵʰӽſڵĴͰ
Ǯ˻̧ͷܳȥһˣ̻ɨģͷ¼ʱ򣬱ȥģһһ뵽ʲôҪ鶼Ҫһ㶼椼¼椲ڣһдһ룬ҡ˼һң𡭡
ôǮƺʡ
ǾˡһѾԹı飬ϿҵĸǮƺ÷ӢУ˿ȾдЩʲô
Ⱦдֻ֮һƬóͰֽˣʼû˿дЩʲô

4

д֮󣬹Ⱦ̧ͷһܣСԱĻػ棬ֻǮһˣϸоpadϵİֳƬ˶ͷŪֻǲԶ÷ӢУѾҫˡ
㿪΢ţȺ﷢Ƭ찴ͼɻ@鷳һȥ@ϱױˣϳǿǰſڣһʱȥεİӸҶһŲݸֽܶ¡
椣ȥ˼ҲҪִܸ򲻹ǰˡ
ȾͷǾֳ绰ͲˣҲ
Եֻֻ÷Ӣз·˶һĻڴߣȾֻڴһȣͷ绰
Ҵ򣿡һ죬˵𣿡
Ҵһһܲһȥ绰㣬Ϊ쵼ۏ׵ĺʱϻϽˣҴȥϰȾƳһ棬վߵſڣ
ϣȥԥʣ֡ȥ
Ϊͬ½ӷȾкǮƺ÷Ӣһȥ
־͸ϣȻѾϰ߹Ⱦⷲ²żĵɵӣǼɵȫ۽в
ģʲôûУϳǵľڶûƨҪϣȾ˵ţѾ¥ȵҰǣ
˾ִſڣŸĸˣͷãﳵ滨򳵹ȥ
ʲôʱﳵȥdancing barƼݣ֪ȾһͷϣǼƺһѣ
˳ŹȾ°ָʾķȥһ·ؾصͣڳλϡ
ȥϣɴ۾ҴССҲû
ƨһڰɣ㲻˶ˣȾǮƣһͥĵһȥɣȿ𣬺Ⱥһ㣬ܰɭɭ۸һ㿴С÷ÿϲ
ǮһҪԼ˾һȾⷬˣһڼʻϣһԡ
Ⱦ߶߶һֱӷںŲŷǮӺӾַ
Ҹ·˸ʻһأתڶ·ת
˶ӣȥĽӷ簡𣿡÷Ӣм䣬գһڴĿŹȾ
Ϲ˵ϣø첲ײһ£롭ͷԼǮ
Ǯһ߿ųƳۺӾȾڴֻмĺߵܣ
·ͣdancing barſڣ˽ȥȾ·кһԱϰ˵ˡ˵˸յĿ˹ȥ
ʲôطǮüͷں棬ĸ첲ܻ谵ֻͷתŴŹ⣬ǴһT̨Զ̨һڵǰһ豸
dancing bar㲻֪𣿡ɻתͷͻȻǮǴӲӸջӦöЩطǺ˽⣬Ǿۻľݵ㣬ͷϰϵܡ
û˵꣬ͷͻȻһ죬ǮŵòʶҪȥǹžдһ˵everybodyӭdancing barǵpartyһ룬ʽʼ
ţǮƾ޾ĺĶڱġ뵽һһУ뵽ȾǸߵ⼸⣬͸оʵʵıһѡУֵط˷
ǮԽԽߵˣƳһ۹ȾǸåһףתҪߡӻûȥͻȻס˸첲
λСܵһɣһĵŮֱӴǮƵĶﴫ˽һģһϢ·ҪĲˡ
ǮƴСûиκһŮ˰ôܾûڡһһ˵һǳƯŮױŨܿͲ󣬿϶ûʮꡣ
ɣȾѾҵѣŮǮ˿˵˶ң߲ãܶ׳¡
Ǯ֮ҲߵһߣڹȾƷϡ
ɩӣ𣬽˱˭ں컻ɫˣ
ŮɬЦЦ磬̧ˣﵱɩӣȾɲϲֳϵˡ˸ЩСԣǺú棬ôСѹ
ֵĿռҪͷһ˻ǮƷ߷߲ƽڽ÷Ӣи˶˾ƣ׼ֻˡ
ŮȾľƱһڣ˸ӡڱأַŻصȾǰ
С˵ӭ¡Ⱦһᣬӷߣװ˼ַ
ǮڽŹȾӣ죬һϴһƦåǲм
пշ𣿡ȾתͷߵŮ
֪綼׼ˣŮЦţվͬʱѹȾҲߡ
Ⱦ弸ʹ˸ɫţȥȥͻء͸Ů뿪ˡ
÷ӢпŹȾ뿪ıӰͷ˶ӸȥˣǸŮϰ
ˣϾͷŵģȻôСѾͷסе𣿣죬׼˵ԣͻȻֻڿڴһ¡ɵߣϻҪǻؼҡ
˸okıͷ»Ƕռˣ˳ְ΢ݸϣһۣȻվǮƺ÷ӢҪȥ
÷ӢҪһ֭źȣæ˵裬ǿλ
ǮҲѣȴû뵽ϣҲһֻεıء˱ûעԼͿ͵͵ؼˡǮƵջûɣͷϣĵˣʼһ˵ĿƬ̲ϡ֪Ҫġ
ҵͷҪըˣȻȥˣǮƳ
˵ʲôִڶϣҲţ̫ˣɵվŸ
Ǯƺ˼飬һҲûֻתƶ󣬿ʼ差ϣͬĻϣɴ಻ֱӰ˰ָָ֣ԼĶ䣬ʾԼǮƷ˸ǵĹֱͨתߣûͱϣץס˸첲ȥ
ô硭ߣؼԼԼȥϣǮưɳϣԼ࣬˾ƣ27ˣСŮ𣿡
÷ӢڴߣѾ˺üˣʱΧĻϵȺϣĻ
ûУ֮ǰһֱ߾ڲŻǮưѷкһ޾ƾϣҪҽ𣿡
Ҳûѣ÷Ӣаֻһţ˹ȥ
Ǯ̧ƤƳһۣһŲŲŶë˵ˣ̾а̸ġ
˭˵أ֧ӡż̸̸ǶǵҽƵҽϣ죬ʱʱĺȼơ
磬ҽж𣿡÷Ӣԣɴֻڴʵ
ϡϹˣϡϹǽ֧ǰǰӳͷԡǰ쵼ϣϧ̾˿
÷Ӣ£׷˶ǰǽģ˵Щǡ
ԣǱ𿴡ͷ⡭ɵӣǰ졭͸о֣ʶԼ˵̫Ѿϣ˵⣬һ£ͻȻͣסˣ˵Ժü桭ͷͷӢ¡¼
УŰӲܣݰɣһѣһå̬ǮƿɳϣŶʮһϣмĺš
Сꡣϣ֪Ⱦİĵ벻Σǰյ֧ӵʱ򣬹ȾҲӣƵųҲͺˡҲǹȾһִģԶԹȾϰָƣĬҲһ˿ģ֧ӵĶӳΣһҲݴˣ̬ƣҪӱĵطΣȾְˡҲǣԵĹ״̬⸱ְѾܲˣսߵѪѹƸѲ˸ϵֻǷϣ֪Ҳ֪Ǯƺ÷Ӣи֪Ⱦdancing barϰСݲǾԣ̸ȥˡ
ĨŨױŮѹȾһᣬţ˹Ⱦߵɳϣ磬ôˣʲôôż
㿴ôһ֮ڷǹȾֻ˳־ֽѰӵ˹˵ǲ鲻ǹͺźԴ㿴ܾܲҲͷ˿ڵƬҷˣһư
Ůͳ̣һ֧ݸȾֻֿļƬӦǸĹģӣm9ǵͷСˣ6.5ȥһʲôǹ֧뾳Щǹ֡
ãһҪעⰲȫȾŮԴ˵㣬ȥǲ㣬㻹Լꡣôˣûȥ
ŮЦţĸ֪һˣôȣٰͻرȥ
ңȾһ˵˫赸ҵȣһָͷ籣㣡ؼҳԷɣǰ컹߶أҪҸ
ðҹȥϿ϶У㿴ôã߲ŮڹȾߣһ㶼û֮ǰⳡķ磬ٲȻһڼŮ崿͸ŨױͣڹȾǰˣ磬ӵļգһȥɡ
Ⱦ˼Ƭ̣һ̣ҲȥС裬ˣѵתˣرȥɣ̫Σˡ
ŮĿⰵͳ˵ɱҰһûץҾͲߡ
˾˾İӣһֱûҲڲ飬ϾʮˣϻǸĺһŮӡȾüͷɻû˵ͱԷˡ
ܲ飬Ҹܲ飬ôܰæץ֣Ů˫͸еĹ⣬İӣûô򵥣ɱҰˣܲϻµù
Ⱦһ䣬ֱӣʲôϢˣ
Ҳȷһ飬˿϶һʱ㣬ҪץءŮᶨĿŹȾ
ǧ˽жϵһҪעⰲȫֵڣ㡣Ⱦ˵Ҫˣ϶ҪͷǾ컹å
֪İɣŮ΢΢ЦţˣҸôϵ𣿡
Ⱦ˵ͷܼ棬ڸҪˣȽˣ취ȰȰӣԵ׻̫Σˡ
ģŮ˵̫˽ˣֻҵϻİɣҸǰں󷽸֧Ԯ
֧ԮƨȾεЦ˶ΪŮѣ֧ԮǻҵԵˣؼҳԷǵðױжˣã߶ţּңʣôһʡĵˡ
Ů̾˿Ұ赽ΪҸѧˣǰһҴ绰˵ҪϾϵûּҵŷ硣
ˣЩˣȾοļ磬ʱ࣬ҪȥˣסʱһҪעⰲȫпո绰ɣͦġ
֪ŮվǰȥţӦעⰲȫ㣬ӶˣҪģˣû֤Ҹˡ
һ򿪣ԭͻȻ¡ţȾŮĶ˵İɣϧء
ĸһߺŶһ죬ڵȹȾȾϰһǰһ˹վڹȾߴȥ𣿡
Ⱦһӣкĸһ뿪ǮƼǸŮһֱڹȾ󣬿ɿӣӹﶼòǷ³ˡ
ǰɡһ˳ţվſڣŮ˵
ˣк˾ȾЦţǮƵһˣǮ˻ûء
һǧˣôˡŮִ˹Ⱦļϣյߣ˵ҴҪˣǸüĿСܵܣģ
Ⱦšһʵôˣ
ǰ˵иҪо֣ڰײ֪ǲȥ֧ӵģ֮Сĵ㡣Ů˵꣬ĵĹȾؿڣתߵǮǰһƬȥСܵܣпճ氡ô˧ģʱӭȾơ
ǮƽӹƬ֡裬˵ͷ˼ʻҵĳţȥ
ˣǵøϵȾǰ˸ʻ
˰ɩӡ˸к˳
ǮƷ˳ӣϵðȫһȥģ
ȾͷϣסַǮƣתͷ÷ӢУС÷סģø߸˧ؼҡ
÷Ӣ˵һС֣ͷϣȵԲ죺п󰡣
ûУԺܽС÷ˣҪ÷ϰ壬ȾҲЩȣ÷ӢסСǶĺլˣʡһĵزšμţԿߵСͱȺΪûĶ

5

һ·ǮƳĬֱѳ÷Ӣм¥£Ŀǰ˵˾䣺סģ
˼ȥһŮӣڲ¡ģȥȾѳ֧̣Ѹ첲ڴϡ
÷Ӣԣ˲ֿ˻ǰǰƣȥ¡
ǮεĽ⿪ȫ˳ȥ÷Ӣвͷ˵Ǹ̾\𣿣
Ǯƺ÷ӢнʧıӰȾ̵ͷڳ﷭ܲضĵط˱飬ʱ˵Ļڰײ
÷ӢпȥɵģȻǮƿŸɵϾˣôҲҪһձҵСѾͷƬɡ
˰죬ʲôҲûҵȾƳһӢˬ·Ӱ߹ˣ˲ֱӣʣµİָ̼䡣
ô죬ƼȾתͷǮϵ˰ȫ
סһ¥ȴ·áǮƲϻåؼ˯ַ
ֻ㣬ʶôָ·Ⱦָֻƨɣɨ̸ۣ𣿡
ǮƷӣͷֱСŻһ䣺Ҳ̡
㲻˵Ⱦ˸ۣƨڳϰˣֱӵ˳ȥ
÷ӢסС뾯Ҳ̫ԶʮӾ͵˹ȾҵСſڡ
ĲȾ⿪ȫ򿪳ţߵ룬ҡ
ǮΪԼˣһãȻĿŹȾıӰ
˵ϣߵ룬ңȾת˲ϳţ˵꣬ͷڳǮ˸ǣɵ𣬿㡣
Ǯһ㶣ӦųŹȾıӰһ໰ǵģȾʼͱˣëҲ/һǧʮ˱飡
ȾСȥֻǻ˻֣Լʱһ˾䣺ʱһӭ
ûйǮûſھͻ˼ҡһţһƳèӣʣ˵㣬ҺãûСڡѴŷǸͷò豭ѹڲϣ˸º׼ȥ֡
·׼ȥϴʱ򣬹Ⱦֵֻİë˹èɳ˯ţӦǸ˲䣬˹ȩ̀ƤøȾš
ڣһˡȾ˹èˣ߹ȥ˭֪С˸ۣ±۾ͷѽ˱һģ
ãŰɣҴˣһûżңҸֲĻ¡ȾԼǣǰԼɳһҡ
˹èڿմһ£֪ܵŻŭһǰһڣֱֱײȾĻ̧צĴһơ
ȾЦŰèٵǰƢˣҶϴˣһ¡
˹èǡһģǵģȴǰͷƫһߣ۾Ŵ죬¶ƺھȾӣ
ȾǿȵһèͰɳһϴȥˣļèУȫû
ڴϣȾűˮpadͼϢڿڶߵϢʱʲôɿǰ˼šڸҪһߵϢʱʱ˵ͻȻһƬžԵø쳹ʡ
ȾûҪĤֻƬ˺һ᣺ɺ𣿡
ֻͣˣǶԷ֪˽͹ҶˣûͣӣȾһͨ绰һ࣬С壬аӣ϶æ
Ⱦɤӣ磬ôˣ
绰ͷ˹˰Ҳֳ˵ˣˣԡ
첻һпչȥǳ԰ɡȾһ£еĲʵ˵
˰һ⻰˲ðɣڵ绰ͺҾ˵ɣʵĶˣ϶ûգ㻹ҳԣͻܵܣҪŮǰɣǹ˼ģƼұģ
Ⱦ˵ʲôڵ绰һ˰࣬ٺϹһԣȭӢû
˰˲ȥȾ˿ࣺҿˮҪνˣǲҳԣѾĻˣҪҳߣ㻹ȱҿԿǰȥס
ҼѾиˣȾЦţÿķʱ֣ܰջһצأ˽ڼȱһȥסɣ
˽ںҽڼΪһʻܳôҵѧΧʺѧʱפ˰ԥһ£ˣһȥ⹫סɣһڼҲû¸ɣ㳡ȥ
˰Ϲ٩һᣬȾ˵绰ȶܺߵϢûһӣֻˡ
Ļʾšġ֣ȾͷֿʼˣӲͷƤС㣬ôˣ
һ˹ȾĶ˶ӣ˵ǰֳСϮϮ
黹죬͸¶ȾЦ˵
Ҳ̽ϢģֻˣпһԸ£˵
Ⱦ룬ǻĺܣ㲻Ϊ˴̽Ϣ˼ŮҶûգҲ֪ˣתˣĻʱԷ
㲻ǻʱݰɣĽıԹš
ҼֱˣȾȷһ£ô֪ǰһֻ۾Һ𣿣
ôţЦˣֻżûҶѣаɣæˣǵøҶҰ
ãȾˬĴӦˣǾҪܵĿ첻ˡ
˵绰ȾһʶŮǱӵҵһΡʮǰʱսɳϹ˿Ǿõһèץ񾯣ⱲҲʲôϢˣҪףȻһ·߲ͨˣǾһ·ߵĿһɡǣĳһ׶
˳ԹηεӰϹ˺ҽԷĺ⣬̨ƵļߣȹȾһ꣬𣬻رϰס
Ⱦûʲôоӡ󻹲ദһӣɳûɶãֳʱιֳƾŮ˻飬һΰܰлԵɺϵľȳʣ˵ĸٵĶӣѪĪ˹ƾ˳ưо֣Ҫȥĸţһ칫ң֪˻˥֧ӵӳӲҪȥ˽
ûûҹδȾҲû˼ٸԼᣬϵͽԶˣҲͲϵˡֱȾ˸֧ӳ֪ʲôʱ򣬷ϵǴΪȡһְϣðһһ߲λ
Ļ滣ɵ𰡣Ⱦֹţ˵ɵͻȻ뵽Ǯƣͦεˣʵݣֺ࣬ãԹҲͦģȷøУ뵽ĻǵѣڻʣȡԼȫ֮ǰֻڴͷϣ¿pad
ǮƵҵʱ򣬿ϰڿɳϿֽ˸к·ȥϴˡ
ϴϰֻڿִֽ˸к׼طȥˣ·ɳʱȴסˣУְ˵˵ϰôôô
Ǯޱ˹ȥϰ׵ɳһߣԥһᣬŻĿڣҲ죬Ҫȥ
׼ȥһ¥ϴ˹ѾʮǮŮʿ̴棬˯¶¶һŮǿ˵ϣȥѾЭҪǲ⣬ȥƣ
裡Ǯվüͷ߹Ǯ񳿣ֲӻģȥƸЩһӹ𣿣
ǰȵĻ𣿣Ǯ죬ȴŭ⣬Ƕأȥǵ粻㣬һ
Ǯ˵һͻȻͣͣĴƾıֽ˹§סǮ񳿣ѵĿǶǮ˵Уˡ
֧ӼֱһȺ⣬ҿҲûʲôǸȾֱåǮһķŭ˳
У׼ô˵쵼ƾ¶ã˶Ǹľ죬ܸ֮ãҪ࿴ԼĲ֮
ҡǮĻȴֱǮ񳿶˻ȥ
ã͸ʵʵȵģҸܸŮȥףǮƿϹ֣ת¥ȥˣҸ˵ˣҷӣȥԼס
ǮһɳϣתԼҡ
ڴϣǮñ̺סͷͻȻһ˫ְѱ̺һϰ֡
֪Сʲô𣿡ƾǮҴ̺ӣչͯĶһ
ƽǮƴ
أ
а
ƾЦЦֶȡģԺұʱĶƷУץ˵ûбҪֻϣһĿƽƽ
֡Ǯưִ̺˳סƾ֡
Щڲӣһֱڵģƾ˵ţ֪˵ϢյΣ֪ͨʱ޳֪ǸҪǿӣʲôʱ׵ؿ޹ӹĺãǲˣʡģòã
ҡǸȾǮƲ֪ô֯ԣϰⷬãʵȾ֧ӺҲûôᡣ
Űְֵ۹⣬˶ĺҪѧȥϸڡƾ˵ܶ飬濴ȥѧУҵһֱڲӣûᾭ飬ʲôʲô£¶ۡ
衭ĵңǮɻʡ
ȻˣֲǼģʮ»̥Ҳ۰ƾЦ
ǹǮѵΪʲôǲ뿴һ
ƾĬˣβŰ̺ʵʵĸǮƵĶϣֻҪţİ㣬ıκ˶࣬ͿˣҸ߹ˣܶ²ô򵥾ֱܷġ˯ɣ
ƾ뿪ǮƵңص¥ϣǮ񳿿ڴͷ
ˣ˯ɣðƽѰ͹漸졣ƾ߹ȥסǮ񳿡
ҡһУ͡Ǯ񳿵ͻȻͷƾľϽðƽҷӣ
ƾıӲڼҵʱ߶ڻˣҪߣڻû갡
ҡ
ãٴߴ߰ƽƾ˵Ҳæ඼ӸȾ
Ѿ֪ˣĺˣǮ񳿽Ҳøô¡
ûˣûµģڣƾŻӣ֪ôǿĶһ棬ʼջǸŮˣҪŮˣ֪Ϊ̫ˣû˹㣬һᴦõģҪңʲô飬Ҷܰƽ
ڵ鷿ֻеʾӫǷĿռ䣬ռԼһ˵գһסһֻ۾
ˡһ΢
ϣҪᣬţдԡ
űƿˣһĸ˽߸磬㶨ˡ
𣿡ʡ
Ӧǵġ
˵ָнûš
˵ˣûϢӽĵľţ١
ǡôȷأ˵ıЦЦ
ȥҽԺʣûнǹ˻ߡӵͷ׼˳ȥ
ԥһ£̧֣ˣȵ쿴̫ᱻֵģȾһϻȥݰˣӦǸܡ
ȾǸ͵ģð°ɡӲмʡ
ʱȲùҲĻ˹һߵǣϵľԵòô䣬˷ҢǱôˣ
ͬǩˣʦ˵ӡûסЦ˳
Ǹˣ಻ɳӣǰһгر˲˵ţȫɵĿϡ
ҪҪͻȻЩ
붯ãǾ˳⣬һ赶ɱˡЦ˵
˭ĵ
Ⱦ

6

Ⱦʶû۾;ؿڳޱȣֱ͸
ȥǹѹɣ
þȫҪƳ䣬һ͵˫ۡ°һǰɫ˫ͫĵӹ󣬲˹è˸Ƿͷѽ˹Ⱦš
ëģйȾߣ˴ˣ˭ʺ
˹èצĨĨŹȾصһ˲仹˸
ûСſڣȾֻˣóһȺи@ҵˡ
ȾЦЦֻؿ㶵һߵ룬ɵͦʱ
С⣬·ؾصĵͣȾǰøʻĳӽ
緹𣿡Ⱦ˸̵
ϳǮưѳ
Ⱦȥغóţߣ緹ȥǰ·ת
ǮƷ˸ۣ㣬ڻҽԺһͣʬ
Ⱦһ䣬Ǯƶ԰ֵԽעľԽء
ʲôɶˣںӣȾ̣ʲôͷˣָңڣ쵼ֻҪת
·һСԵſͣȾ³ͺ壬ӡ
ǮƸƳһϤףǸư͹ʰһ˳ꡣ
ĬǮƽˣ˹ЦţָָǽŵĲ˵
棬Ӹ嵰ллǮƼĬ˵ͷתߵȾ¡
ȾܣӦǸһˣЩյһϰ½Ͷ˳ǵϡ
Сˣһδ緹½Χȹϲ˲֣ղͣʮ˿رϣϵƶˡ
쳵λˣȾӿͲ˫ӣһ˫ǮƣЦ˵Сӣϰġ
½һȤŵӾǰûģ
ţȾ⽣̵ֱġ
Сʲô½ǮƣԽԽϲ
ǮǮòĵ˸ͷ27ˡ
Ů𣿡½･̹⣬һĥ̬ơ
ǮÿӼ˺ɰһɰҽͮͮĽ˳ȾҲû⡣ۿŹȾӺת̣Ŀɪɪ
Ӵȥ㻻ϴһ¡½˹Ⱦͻ˺Ⱦɫƽ
ǮƲмĺһүô飬κô
𣿡ȾȤĿǮơ

ղų岻㣬ûŮôȾһִֻϣʳָָû档
ûСǮƲֻ»֮ǰꡣ
½⽶˸ȾٸǮļ䣬ͻȻǮģζøҷţ㻹ܸʲôô˻ûҪҿ㣬ķ
Ǯʶתķ򿴹ȥĬͷǽߣһ긾Ůվ棬¶š
˼½æվܽ˺
ǮɻĿ˿ȾֻȾҡҡͷ⽡
ʲô滹пˣˣ½ѹ͵Լ˳
ҽٴˣǸչ˵ĶãǹԱǸٵģǸŮܲȥͽͽᣬϽ޳ȥѲǮ˵Ů˲֪Ǹչ˵緹˿Σ˼ҿǮϸ͵ߵҲûвԵĵȶӴˣҲ㲻õֶΣôưͼ޳ȥǮɶʱջһ㣿
ˣɣ½ŭ
ұ죿Ů˵ˣҲ㻹ܻ꣬СƵ꣬ôҪǮٲ޳ȥˣܻǧ齫
㡭½ֱҹ
ҹƾʲô͵ҹ͵ùŮͻȻЦҪʱҪź㣬ҹƫʹ⣬㣡
Ĭ˼ӣͻȻײŮ˲ͣ໰ĬŶ˳
Ⱦѿһţ˹ȥѳĬڻͷĬĬĬĬû£°Ⱦأұ㣬ܣԶˡ
ǮҲߵſڣǰŤһ𣬳½Բ긾ŮĶ֣·硣
ס֣Ǯƴһ
һ£½յֱߵˮưݺݵ긾ŮԴϣ˲Ѫ˳
Ҫ긾ŮŶͷš
Ǯͳ֤ǰ죬ˣ
·ֿȥǮûס˹ȾһۣղųĬʱ򣬺û֮ǰåϢȻ͸ЩůЩķΧ
˵ʲôͿڣȾαϣ̱Ŀ񣬡ҸʲôҰ
ǡʲôǮʵ
Ӵ֮Ȼı˵ļ£ȾһЦǮƾˣĬСʱͲ˵ˣŮǰҵŮˣǼ岻ãǸŮ˵Ҳչ˵ϸ⼸겻֪ôˣԽԽãŸڰɡ
ǳĬ
Ѷϼ£Ҳֻϵʱһ£ܲ24СʱȾҲЩΣҲ޳ȥ˾ຣ˰ɡ
ղ˵㡭Ǯ긾Ů˵Ǹչ˵ġʡ
ȾЦ˳ңֻãСʱҼסƬҰæҸҸҳԶԵġ
ΪʲôŮ˸ߣǮʵһʻ˾ִš
㲻ǵˣ֪ʵȫò¶ۣȾƨڳఴˣָһܶ飬Ǳ濴ȥô򵥣Լ£ܰͰ͵ˡ
ǮưѳͣڳλùȾ⻰е죬³Ϳүɨͳ˹
϶ǲҪүһɨȾǻ˹ȥӲɨɾĵأӸͷ㿴Ҳ㡣
үҴˣȾɨ㣬ûܹȥѸղǸƨɼת¥ȥҼҴˣˣ
㲻ԣܣүɨϴŴȥ¥ͶҶӿ㽱𣡡
ǮƿǰһУûعֱȾĺǮƣסүŲмĺһ¥
Ǵ֧ˣоֶ⣡
Ⱦ֧ӵĴߵһֱҵôˣ
ͷûСһյҹֵྯԱĻ㱨һϵļƵֳûҵһͬˡ
ʲôûУȾüͷһ壬ܲԼ´ˡ
ֳܱߵƵûзͬˣڶʾļƵҷһ⡣
ʲô⣿Ⱦèߣʾ
֡ͣ߸ʾȾ
Ⱦ˼꣬ɫ˽ˣ
ӦǣסôڿͼǻСаһЦֵĸп
׷𣿡Ⱦʡ
զ׷ʵʱڽȥֳصġʼ硣
˵ȾͻȻԼķ֣Ͻϵĵ绰Ͳһ룺椣õ𣿡
κһϳǷ־ֵ⣬ξ͸ȥ˺һᣬǷ־־ֳˣŰ֤;һõ֣æľظϡ
ӵȾ绰ʱѾ·ˣ˶ӣжʮҾ͵ˣ緹ûԣ
·ӵˣȾ˵̾кúóԷģ
Ǯһ㶣̧ͷŹȾ費ȥ˸緹Եһ뻹Ҫء
ͷǡʲôʲôϣűӴ
Ⱦֽʣֽϻţͬʱѷϣ˹һߣ17470ڶߣ17569ǿأôٸˣ÷ϰأ
ԡԲҳٵˣ˯˯ͷˡ÷ӢеѸٵԶƮ˹תͷһֻ˸һΣűǰͿ˵ĿȣǰͿ˻Ŷӣ͡͵ˡ
û£С÷ϽԷɡӦһ䣬Ƴһ۹Ⱦ
ˣ͵˸ͽܡȾղŵĻǿͬǲǺԡ
һһϣ˵Сǡǻ
˵ǲһʼɱĳһˣǵһɱˣ˵ڶȾҧűͷͷǡ
Ǯͷһ۹ȾµֽǣȻ޲ɱ޼Ѱˡ
ԣڶҲɱ˵ģ˵ʣֲǹУҲУ˶ϲ׼
ϣ˼һ᣺ߣ־͡ǺĵġС󣿡
֪ǲҪɱˣǮ˵Ȼǻеĸ
ӦǣȻҲȴСˣӦֵõĳϢ֪Ҫɱ˻˹ɱûɱԣôҲҪ취ȷһ¡Ⱦ˵ţͻȻվĿǰһһ飬ȥֹȣɽһиİֳѯڳĹԱǹʱ򣬶ʲô޾ϸͳͳ¼Ҫעûʲô˵ʱܺߺܽ߸˵
ԱӦһˡ
ӴӰֳſڣҪãȾʵȥλҲϤ
һĵصſ·ŶʮӣڶĴ·ʮӡ˵ţͿʼ˼̡
Ѱʮӵʮ֮ʱΣŵļصȾ˵ҾͲţܰмضˣ
䣬ͰƵֱʾϡ
öûμɵˣƵãպȶԡȾ˵꣬վֱӣһʹı飬ӴȥʹˡҸ㣬Ͻʱ򣬰޵жһ壬ʲôʱ˸ƽƽITӢˡ
ڣȾķϣƽƽүھʲô罵ͷ
Ⱦһ˹ȥүҵͷųͦ󰡣
ŹȾĹһԹսǮεҡҡͷȾһͻİڰϣΪҪĹۣȻ治ԭα¶
÷Ӣѹ֪߷ʲô£һ˼ĿΣſȣҫڰӵ¡ʲôӣаӣ
ּ䣬κͽ֧ӵĴţһԼλһɣһӣһĹҵļȾ˹
Ⱦ֣ļεץٸֽ֣һóߵĸϢĵǼšл䣺46ߣ175mmأ70
ȾֽһģʳָãȻǰɱ˵ģǾʹ˵ıʼ飡滨ȥ˵ϵǰһʲô˶Ҳ
ãϣʰ˶һʧˡ
Ǯһ£ԷϣȽűȿҪĶࡣ
ȻҪȷлǲǰӣҪһ׼ȾתȦļַһֽϵĵ绰壬ǹȾҽԺһߵţǹģлã£Ҳҡ
ʵ𣿡
ȾҡҡͷͻȻ绰ŶûѰоԱſмڰɣáҰأ˭죬ϼҳԷȥϣټ
˵绰Ⱦһ֪ʢʣһҲûоԱţ־Ⱥ˵ӰѰùǰ˶ˣ
Ⱦֻ߬ԭתȦŲУҸȥţǵùߵǲðա
˭˶ָˣܲڰɣһоŵƵһ˵
Ⱦԥһ£תҪߣȥǽˣ滨˻ȥ
˶ӣ÷ӢͻȻվһڴŹȾҿ԰
Ⱦѹûȥɣ
ûȾͱһֻ첲סˣɫ׸Ŀ
ȥǮưѸ첲˻ֱվţһĿŹȾ
ȾǱѨһһĶβŻһ䣺ȥ𣿡
ߡǮƵĻشԶ׼ˡ
ҽԺסԺ¥42Ⱦ˵׼š
ͷ׷˹ȥ㡭ȥ
Ⱦûֱȥһ߻ֻͨŮǲ˵һԷ
һ㵵ĻصǰǸͼƽƽӷ
ǮҲһ㶣ֻȾģȷ黹죬ǰһ뻹Ƕ£һҪŮԼȥмĺһԿ׾ͳţ˵һ㶼ԣʲô಻Ҫ¶ۣǹȾǸԵåҪһưûôءܵŹȾҪһ㣬ȡưȾûϷˡ
Ⱦ˵绰¥һͷĴһžͳɤӺ
Ӵ˶ӣþûˡһɫڵľתȾ˻֡
඼Ⱦսĵ֣ÿλص쳣Уͷ֧ӻԼĵ̡
أֲȵȥˣȾ֧˹ȥְ֮Աһ֧
칫أ֪͵͵оʲô
ϡȾӦһֱӱ֧ӳ칫ҡ

7

Ⱦ˼ţһиƿ˽ȥĺϣŵĻ
ҸˡȾ칫ǰһ̱Լİ칫һ֧ӵǸ칫Ҷٽȥϲڴš
ĺһ¹ȾЩյЦţСӣʲôҪˣأؼ̺ȥ
ѽ˶ɳȥˣȾĺֱߵ̺֧̣ȼһڣͷһưҶæҪˣʵڲͽһ24СʱҾͻ㣡
ƨʲôʱæĺһΣˣһҪ㣬ԱϢʲôʱ
Ⱦ룬ȷкüûҫϵˣԥһ£ָֻҲνĽϢɣӦÿˡ
Ͳܰ˸ÿζҪ㴫ȥģսְҵģĺͷ˺ü¡
Ⱦ˲˲٣ӽˣֻҶԽӡ
ڲڽˣԼ˵㻹ǵԱǲǲʣḷָָ֮́ŹȾ˵ǲǾڹãҾǸڹ
˵ʲôȾȥŵģҾˣֻǡΨһһԵףСġ
Ǿ㲻ңĺ˫۾ǿ
ˣȾͷӣСϱϹ͵һ˵ģ˵費ɣ
ҳ챻ĺ˿̣ŹȾ˰칫ңߵղǸɫڵľһļϣϰˣ˶ߣ24Сʱ
Ⱦص֧ӵʱ򣬶ʱÿտ˺ܶ࣬ŷӦ˶Լ֧ʹȥˣκڵǼľڣ÷Ӣлڴߡ
ôģƽ˰ɣȾͷ̽һۡ
⼸ûô򣬶ˡ÷Ӣв˵ͻȻӦʱȾæֻһվˡ˶ӣǸʲô·Ը𣿡
ȾЦЦûŴɡ˵ߵ󣬡𣿡
֪ȥȥҽƿ¡۾Ƭ̲ʾھ˵
Ⱦһϣƽл˼Զͣ
Ҫ췴Ⱦ
ֻ˻Ⱦ䣺֪ˡ
ˡȾ̧ƨһ˸̳
ƳһԶ÷ӢУС˵ͷëͷСȥҽԺ
һһȥ𣿡Ⱦں˵Ұźˡ
ҪǱҸ˼˵ͬº
˵ȥϸģһڡȾЦЦܿ쿼ˡ
ü꣬ǲҲôҺ滨
ʲôһģԹƹȾֻһۣˣҵҽȥһ£ϽģƽƽˣҪҪ
ȾָָĻš
磬ȾԼõĲʱ򣬷ѾڴߵˡŹȾĦгϿͷߵӣʵЩĶ
ŮõˡȾ£𣿡
ˣϲԵǼĻ˵ױЦҲŮһǰǽĵģôƺˣ
ȾЦЦʲôһô㻹ǵϲʲôء
Ա˾ȥĲ˺٣ĳԹĲˣȾŻԵļһӣܹҲûԼڡ
˶ӳæɶأֳСİӣĺ˼䣬⡣
ǰ췢˵𣬺ûˣܺԺѾȹˣǾ͵ѣ¼ڹˡȾƲ˵ţʱƳŷĵķӦ
µܺߣǰ㣬ʲôˣ
߽лˣڻֹȰżҲǵù̯ô̬Ⱦɴѿһڣɳ˵
أ𣿡Ļڼʵĳš
Ⱦ꣬ⰸӲŵ˻ҽԺסԺţǾֳҪһưץ֣㿴ͷˡ
ӴǿɵúúòЦţȾ˵⡣
ǮƵʱ򣬿һƤֲԺڵˣһȥٵŮڴߣʪë˵ĸ첲
ʣл𣿡Ǯߵ˴ߣŮ̧ͷɻ񣬾Ͱ֤Ǯо̾ӵģʹлϮй
ŮӴ³ŵӵݸǮƣǮ٣쾯첻¼𣿡
Ǯûվڴߣתоˣ˽һϸڡˣ
ԡ
֪֪ʲôң
ǶǱˣҲûʲôѣĳ˰
ûзʲôͬѰ飿
ûаǶǴ򹤵ģÿ°ࡣ
˵ûʲôİ˻ƽʱϵͻȻãûʲôͻȻ֮ģ
ŮĬһᣬͻȻ˫ۣŶ֪ˣǣ϶Ǹɵģ
Ǯһش˾񣺡˭˭ɵģ
ȾصһȥֹȵѾˣһ磬Ȼ˿ˡ
Ŀ߳ƣ12ңܺɷ򣬵ʱΧ˺öӵļҳеĺӻȥһԱ˵Žѯʵ䲻ľͱȾˡ˵ص㣡
СԱһ£߶µļ˵ȥи˴ñӿ֣һˣûдСҲܵлȥˣлʱ֣ôʵһˣҪʲôֻǵʱ˶࣬Ҳû̫⣬ΪҪġ
Ⱦһ䣺òҪ𣿡
ֻ˵ǴŶɫñһԵҽÿ֣ʲô·û壬ʱҳȽ϶࣬˶ԱͷߣҲһҰɡСԱеıʼǱһֲĻ㱨š
Աֱܷ𣿡Ⱦ׷ʵСԱεҡҡͷˣĿ˵̫Զ˿壬ҲϹ˵ǡ
Ⱦת泯ѶӦʱĴżصɫñֵˣûĵĶ
ϣ˼꣬ɨһʾ
ʲôȾΧһ龯Աǡ
εҡҡͷ
ˣϴܲ鵽ЩʲôɡȾ˰֣Ƕɢˡ
16ٿ˶ʮӵƵŻһֶӣȻתεĶԹȾ˵֡ûС
ȾһԾ˹ȥ
ûдñֵ˳ڴŵļ˵Ҳˣû֡
Ⱦ룬ֹţñӿˣ
бĿء°ͣĵż̡
ʲôܣңɱˣȻڻֹ˹ɽ뿪Ⱦм˵һֱԼķд
һᣬͷŹȾ᲻᷽ˣһµĲأ
Ⱦһϸеһǹλöһľ룬ûлҪʧѪڶǹȼʱ˹ĵҲǹ˵ʵеλ࣬Ծһ
Ϊһɱ˵ĵһӦӦþǸϽֳѾɱˣضţѡĻСôҲȷһĿݣȫϺ߼ĿߵĿڹӦòдܲ޲ɱ˰ɣ
ţϣĳ˽ֱֱȾĻˡ
ʲô컯վˣåû˹ܵǰɣȾһֻ첲Ͱѷϣǰ
ͷʡ˺áöˣԡϣԼٵĺҪ˵ľһ㡣
ˣʼǱңԼȾ֣ӹ˷ϣݹıӣ㽲ֶ꣬Ǳˡ
ϣı¼ÿ𰸣඼ûʲôֵֵǣǾлסԲһСԵ꣬˳Ʊ֮ĳлסķʽƽҲִϵһˣסҲ඼Ǳصũ˵֮ӦùϵܽŶԣɷϣļ¼Ȼûھӵʻ
ȾűڷϣǰţⶼЩʲôûھӵ𣿣
һƬ𡭡Ǩߡ߹ˣֻֻʣһһҶӻϣѵ˵һ仰ĻСھӣ
ǨȾһ¡
԰÷Ӣмֲ˽˶ӣûôõǿأҪǺլ˰ɡ
õĵأȾĿ÷ӢУ֮ǰ˭޲Ǩ£
˭֪÷Ӣʼ磬˻ȥ˿ȾǱΧһȺ飬һŴ£һֻߵı顣
ȥ飬޲ǨʲôˡȾԸ
ǣϣӦ뿪ˡ
ͷ鵽ˣأɽ33ڡͷȾ˵
ǵİйϵ𣿡Ⱦʶ̾͵ϰԵľóˡ
Ȳ£Ҳûķ򡣡οĹȾĸ첲
ʱ䲻˰Ⱦεҡҡͷ
׼˵ʲôȾֻˣȾ֮ͨɫ˲
绰ϰ˴ģֻ֡˶ӣˡ

8

ȾĬ˼ӣ˵֪ˣ㶢ò
˵绰Ⱦͷ̣ûǮԸµҪȥزûСʱˣʲô˼óֻǮƴ˵绰˺ܾöû˽ӡ
ͷôˣȾ˸绰֮ɫԡ
ˡȾ˵
ˣ˭ˣɻʡ
Ǯƣղ˸Ҵ绰˵뿪ҽԺˣ绰Ҳӣ£ȥˣȾȫݣƨɰ̻Ҹ
֪ȾֿʼԲıƵˣ첲ģͷϹ£СᣬҲʲô³ȥˣϰ
ˣȥţ£˻Ⱦ˻ͻȻֶ˵ֵɣͶǶζʮӵƵע17ң6070ˣҳ֮沿ʶǸʱǳ԰߷ڣӦץˡ
ã֪ˡӦȥɣˣʲôϢҸ绰
С˵ˣȰϣȻҴ绰Ⱦֿ̧˿ֱ뿪ˡ
Ħгϵʱֳ˸绰ȷ㻹ڱﳵǼҷȥ
ǮƴҽԺֱȥμŵĴ¥긾ŮĿе֪лסĵطڲǨ̸ǳΧ˶ˣֻһһסǣǨ˺öΣʲôӶùˣǾǲϰᡣ
һǣΪǿأǾȻҪɱˣŮԽ˵ԽǮһ߼¼ţһЩʲô飬Щҳ̣ʲôлĵܵܲˣлĹ̫ƵˣÿǮͰ͵ģ˵ȥĸڴļ˽˸ڸŮִᣬҪһ֡
Ǯʵȥˣ˲ֻصμţǲôõȾģҲܰѰˣȥ̽һ̽εˮж
·ͣڼŴ¥ͣǮƽȥֱȥǰ̨鷳£Ƕ𣿡
ԤԼ𣿡ǰ̨ӴһǳˮС
Ǿ죬ѯЩǮ֤˵
ԤԼ𣿡ǰ̨ظ
ҡûСǮƵΪѺζдˡ
˼ûԤԼܼܣæûпաǰ̨ܾ˵ı
ǮЩżˣһξԼôôһ˶Ҫ֮⣬ֲܵŭ𡪡Ұƾ
֮£Ǯֻܼԣо̾ӵģиϣϵ飬鷳ͨһаɡ
ǰ̨¶һ΢ЦĲ˼ԸκûԤԼܼܣҪϵʽҰԤԼһ£ԤԼˣһ绰֪ͨġ
㡭ǮһͷջȴǮƣо̾ӣֻ173
ǰ̨ļϵʽǮƾֱô󣬵һ⵽裬ŶǵڶΣһǱȾڽɵ𡣴С󣬲ΪĵλԼĳɼĶǱĽӡڲӵǼ꣬ҲǰμģÿɵҲܳɫԴ̾ӣֱһǧɣڲӣȻҪԤԼӵǻ֪ܲԤԼϡ
ԤԼɹǻ绰֪ͨл½⡣ǰ̨˵꣬ľ˸
Ǯ˾໰ת뿪ˣ㿪ֻиδ磬ÿġһʱ䣬ҲҪ°ʱˡԥһ£Ǯƻǿ˾֡
һ֧ӴտյֵֻྯԱŵʾǮֿʱ䣬չ°ʱһӣ˾ܹˡ
ʲô̾ӣŰӲܣȥݰɣַŰӲܣ°˭
٣ƶȲϣֱϿƣ
ôĵط˷ǮԵ̲ˡ
ԽԽͣǮƳ˳ȥֱ¥ܵ˾ֳ칫ҵſڡ
Ǯ˺üһ㶯ûУڰ칫ҳһ㣬תͷǮЦЦְ°ˡ
Ǯƺ޲һȭѾֳ칫ҵҳ°ˡһжܽˡ
ǮĻ˼ңķڳԷǮƻƾ£ĵʵ𣿡
ûСǮֱӻһ·ȥˣٳʱϣѾʢˡ
ǮʼԷûڣǮ񳿰£¥ȥˡ
ǮƳһǮ񳿵룬д뷹ɵһί̾˿
ǵãСʱ򣬰ְ־ڼңȻҲæر΢Ĺػ˯ǰǸ£ģЦӡԴʮչ󣬾ͱȥȫյļѧУ֮ϴѧӣûôعңҲûһ¡ְֻãʱ绰ؼһļ䣬ǶҲû˺ɫ˵ЦˣᶼݳޣҲô˵ˡ
ǮƲ֪ΪʲôԭΪԼ̫ãĹϵˡλؼңӦø׽ŶôϾܾöûһһžһˡ
Ǯ񳿵ķӦ֪ĻԹޡ
Ե㡣ƾǮɫԣ˵ˡ
ǮƳĬţϴһɡ
еޣҲҲǮ񳿶̬ȣҲǽγԵıŸӦԼܶȹһҲ֪ΪʲôһִˣͲҲ֪֮
룬Ͼû̫ĹֻЩƣ˶ѡ
ֻǮʵ˵绰㣡
ãи۰Ľ㣬͹İְ֡
Уأһᡣ
ڼҰǮƽһ飬ý֪Ĳ
ϹԷҪֺòˣҲ˵˾ˡ
áǮԥһ£һʲô£תһ룬ӶϹ죬һҲû취ˬӦԴ̬תԺ󣬽ͳǸĵˡ
ǮڴϷȥ˯ţ侲һ£ͻȻҽԺȥϾԼһľˣҲûȾ˵һ
ҽԺǮƳסԺ¥ſı¾Ա졣
ԣǹȾźõģԼҲк֣
ϼ޻
ǮͻȻЩңҹȾԼһΪԼðȻ뿪ɴʲôɷ߿ָȾ
ԼЩ嶯ˣ붼ڣûзĴ뿴ڼˣȴֻȻ˼ǴˡôԴӻ˶ʧˡ
Ǯ¥˼ҡ
ȾһţŵζֳڳæţڿŹ˰٣ֱһĿתĶ㡣
ֳӳ˳һ̲ˣתͷ࣬Էˣٵ
У˵һСʱӣٳԣɫ˰ƲƲ죬ŭԡ
Ⱦ꣬ߵǶĸŮһԷ
ȳ԰ɣõǡֳƵȾǰ˰ɣһаͳԲ÷
ȾһץӾͲֳ˸ۣ磬á
ĸΧ˵ЦҪΧŹ˰ĿȤͼϳеĻ⣬չļۣڼ仹תƵ˽ںҽһСһ󳳵ϣȾ͹˰಻ʱ̧ܶ죬ǵĹֳ಻ͣЦ
һĿڵķΧʱ򶼻ùȾִԶûʮ꣬Ǳȹ˰˼꣬Ҳǹ˰С壬ǹֳĴӡ
ЦţֻͻȻ绰ι裬ôˣ
ǳõĳĬȾ绰ͷੲݵԹŭ
Ǯ˵꣬ε˵裬ĺæôͲסˣôķӣס𣿡
֪绰ͷ˵ʲôҲˣлѹģѾˣҪ˵ġУҸҷӣᣬ̾Ͱᣬ˰Ҽչ
ľͰֻҶˣһߣ
˰˹ȥԴ˲ļѣĽţ衭
ͷһ۹˰Сèһ̬Ц˳˰ԴķȥٲβͿɾͽСĶˡ
ɩӣôˣȾΪǿһ⡣
ִҷӣֳ˸˾ŲʮĸѾǵһδ绰˵ˡ
ӣεַߣ費֪ʲô磬ǲðסڼҪȥôûؼˣڼҴһڣһ
УܵܣȾͷ
Ϲ˵᲻ᡭǼģൣǵʵ
Զһģӿ̳ģôǼġֳЦ
еĻðǼס죿Ϊѵ˵⼸ûҷӣҲˣôȥжҪˡǷʲô尡Сʱˡ
ǡͻˣˣ˯أܲ˯ɳɣֳĥţôСӣҪð˯˯෿䣿
˰һҪ̬ơ
Ⱦһ£һβͼнԼȻסǰɣǺס
סǲɣͶŵġҲ˼Լĵܵȥ鷳Ⱦ
ţǷҲǳǮģܹܵȥסһҲӦȾԵرĴ󷽣Ҳû˰ഫ˵еľ˾ˣ˵أԿаɣʱӭһҲģи죬ҼҲ˹ˣáˣܻ𣿡
Ⱦ˵ڴҲûپܾͻȻһͷ£鶼ᣬȻˣʮסУˣʲôᣬܸء
аɣǰѵֱַӹȥͺˣȾԱ㣬Ҳ㣬ҪҰ𣿡
òã٣ЦţпվͰȥ
okȾӦˬ죬˿ûʶʲô
극ȾصңӭĻǲ˹èɫ˫ͫͲмһ˵ı顣
˹èɳϣ߹ĹȾһۣɳһԾ£ŵĲߵèǰֽһ
Ⱦͷһӿտյģæܵèó˽ȥ
˹èڣŲɳϣȾԴͷ
ū֪ˣˣ÷Ⱦɳϣèҡһ£
˹è˫һɣһ֣ûü㣬ͱȾʵʵǿ˼¡
һеķŭ
ϴڴϵʱ򣬹Ⱦл֣Ǩμţ׸лǹûйϵֻߣԼˣ֮ܺĹϵģ죬ץɥĲɵ
ţͻȻֻˣȾһ滨
ͷ顭鵽ˣǨǡǡμšϣڳ档
ǲĵĵ𣿡
ԣǡǨѾѾһһˡ
ȷΣ
ȷȷ
ҪȥˡȾЦ˵
áϣ
˵绰Ⱦָϰ˴˸绰֮ǰǮûлȥõĻشȻǡûС
ȾûСֶӰˡ
ָǮƴ˸绰û˽ӡ
˵
Ⱦһͷ˯ȥ

9

Ǯһ͵¥ľֳ칫ſڣ̤еĲӣơƶ˹æӭȥ
壡Ǯƴ˸кվűߵֿš
ưô磬˹Ժܸǳãǹ˶ӣǰ;һƬִţǮƽ˰칫ңѰһӣͿʼݲ衣
ǮվǰЩԥ֪ôڡ
ݺò裬ص㿪ԣŷǮǰһԵĵͷ
ôң°ɣշһЦ۽ǵӶˣ˵ɣֽˣ״ССһҲʲôԭԵĴ󡣡
壬ҡǮ̧ͷڡ
ָ㿪յͻȻһ㶣̧ͷǰСӣʲô
ҲӣҲŹȾ뻻šǮƺԼļͥҪʱ򣬵ˡ
ǡ˵Ұŵ϶µģ㲻˵ģ
Ϊʲôǲǹ϶˸۸ˣֹ߿˼ӣĵİοƣ˾˵ζ˵㣬ʱ䳤˾ͺˡ
ǡҡǮЩΪѣܲһСĶУʲôأҡ
ֿΪѵӣȻ򣺡ǲǹǿ̫ˣԲҿϵƻ߻ûпȱǱȥɣ
ǮͻȻæͣİ֣ȥ֧ӣǾҲԡ
⡭ֵΪˣǮƻ֮ǰƾȥ˶ٷǮⶣǮȥ֧ӣƾִϣܸŹȾ
תת˵ɣҸӺһ£ı߸Ҫ㣬ǲһҲҪ򱨸̵ģҽˣģһϵģϾȥ졣Ȼȥȵˣ뿪òã
Ǯһˣ㶨ˣ˲üЦãлл壬һȥˡ
߰ɣǹ˶ӣȰӽˡЦŰ˰֡
Ǯ죬תߣţͻȻתʵ壬Ŷõȥ
Ұɣ֪ģӵĺܣǵֶ࣬ļߵżĵŰ˵һǮŲɡǮĻϲľ뿪ˣֲɵø̾ǺðаˣҪǹȾ˵ôúŪ
Ǯƻص÷ӢоΧָָĸӳ칫ңƣ˶ӽȥǲ̰ˣƢأ
ŶǮƵ˵ͷ칫ȥߵſţֱŽȥˡ
ȾרĵĿĹμŵϣŴսǰ׼䲻ıŶǮһڵһֱ
ʲôȾ򾲵ƽϢһ£ûйأȥٽһΣ
ǮƲûҲûؾߵǰң
Ⱦô֪صëͷСӣһͷջһϣƤЦĻ첻ȫʧ÷Ӣһ쵽ν͵ûǸˣֶ͵ӵо̵ģټ˵Ǹʲôɫû
ʲô̬ȣ˴ֱ׳ǲǣȾĺ˵Ʋص·Ĳ˲䣬֪֪Լʲô
Ǯ֪Ⱦ˵ԼҽԺܳȥ£Ȼ󱸾϶һʱ֪ˣʱ쭣ˣϼ޻
㲻˱˶𣬡ǮЩ飬ϾԼдȣǿԼƣҲҡ
Ⱦһ㶣ɻôˣǿпԼΣʲôҵĲְأڹȥҪܾãǹе֪֪
ǹҺˣǮ˿ʾһ˫ֱأƫһߣֲȥݰɣֲȥŮԷȥ鰸ˣ
Ⱦһ¾ڲӾô쵼˵ģҸʲôֵõܣͷϣָֻţҪǲְ칫¥״ȥ
ģǮƷ˸ۣûû£ûҲ鰸ȥˣָȥץˣֶϲһֻˡ
Ǯ˵վ׼ߡ
С˵ҹȥʮ龯Ա򣡡ȾһǮ˿ֺ滨Ұˣ겻׼Է
һ䣬⴫ǮƵĽʲô
žǶʿһ죬ȾķܳȥһԱڵϣϣǮƷ˸첲ѹϡ
Ⱦʹ˸ɫֻһԾ𣬳ǮסϣĹһǮƵϣϣû˫ȼסǮƵСȣһƲһ˸첲ļƣ
ͰǮƶ˳ȥһһ˾ȵ˷϶䡣
ǮƱռϷ磬˲ͱ˺ɱǺˣڵϣűϵ֣ȾëҪʲôſң
ϣӳͳһɫСӣǮͷϣ͡ɲӣӡǡǵһ׼򣬲á˼ͷͷ˵ˣ꣬ؼҡ
㡭Ǯ侲ͳԼڴԿףҪһִֻ˹ͰԿ׶ˡ
ȾһԿףһȥ˲٣СѣȰ㣬ϽȻϻز˼ңżˡҵĵ̣ñн
ëҵţҲ/ǧ߰ٱ飡ǮƵͺš
Ⱦ˰֣ʱһӭ
һſڣȾͿ߰˸ԱɢӣſڿϷġȾˣһɢ뵱껹ڽ֧ӵʱ򣬹ȾҲо߳Ƶ˸֧ӳץ˲ٶǰжзʡĽӾʹĺ߾
˭֪ĺ˶ӳ֮䣬˸ͼˣˣоǻ¼ϵһ㣬ټ͵İӣȻ٣ҲˣоҲЩ⣬ҵͻ
ͻȻ˸췭СӣղΧ۵߰˸Ա׷ܻԼĲţȥˡ
ȾҲûзƢЦ⺰һ´ϷǵҪƱģ;ֱ¥ݣֳ칫ұȥ
֣ŪߣҲҪȾǰһ̱֧̾͵ûһڣͱֶ̻Ҹ
Լ̳ȥѵʲôĸ㲻Ҫˣ
ǸǮƣģҹ𡣡ȾŶȣαϣ˫ֱأϽģһҲ뿴
һ㶣ʲôԹһŶ
ȥ¥ˣ̾̾Ӵ칬ҷɣʬҰ滨ĸ첲㱻жˣڴҪǧ飬ǾåˣȾ˵ôһȺ˰ſڿЦҵҪҪˣ̾ӻҪҪˣϽŪߣŪߣ˭Ҫ˭ҪҪ𣬲
ұ죡ֿͷߣֲ񾭲ǲܷ𣿣϶Լ⣡㲻֪ʡʡʲôҰ
ȾһԾ˫ֳϣŭȥҽԺܺˣ˽ˣҽܲϴңҲϣܵļٵİɣ֣˵һΣˣңҪ
ְûǮôöģɹȾҲô򷢣ֻܰпࣺϸ簡˵ô̶ͷҾˣôء
֣˵Ⱦһżһϣһ
ʲôҪ췴˫ĿԲɣ˳Хһ
ҡҾҪһ仰ܲߣȾ˲һ룬дĸҪţˮţȥллǶӳ
ɣƤôߣȥСֲǻӣܵøҵʱȥŰɣ㲻Ҫҿܲȥ
ȾһŰɵӿ֣ɱҰƷҲ̫š
ĵžͱң
Ǿô˵ˣҪƭңҾȥС棬˵ڰ칫͵͵̣ȾͷһЦվֱӡ
ƨʲôʱˣʶľ룬ֱͦ壬϶˵㣬ǸʲôˣСǮԽ񾭣Խ㣡㿴ǸͣʱʵʵСӣأлʲôвһ˲һţǸܶӣͱĵˡ
ҲܣȾһЦתߣһ֮ڣߣߣ
߰ɣԽԶԽã
̫Զģƽ԰6203죡
϶ңҪ
ֵŭ˲ϵ˷
Ⱦص̾ӣǮѾϣűֽд֡ȾͷƳһۣдʮ֣ǱϣȰģȷ˲겻ܻؼңŷ˵ֿ
Ǯдţ磬־һϲдġ
дûϹѧĲ㣡ȾͷǮ͵һ̧ͷײ˹Ⱦ°͡
һȾǮ˾ѱһӾͺëҷſǲ鰸ȥˣ㲻ⰸӣñ˹𣿣
ͷššϣͣȴȾ˻ͷ
鰸Ⱦһ䣬˰Ǯƶ棬鵽ʲôˣ
ȰҷſǮƳ˼
ȾǰԿָ䣬Ǯǰ˻Σ̹״ӿܴϡ
ǮƷ޷޵ĺһлӽûгˣûиҪסǸƬǲϰᣬίеĲǨ˾Ŷ޹գҲۣ޹л˵϶ǣŶɱ˵ͷҲһ£Ǩ˾ίеģµС˾ȥΡ
ȾͷǮƷ˻㶣С˵Ȼз財Թͦĵģȥˣ
š
ʳʲô𣿡
Ǯƾ죬ƫһߣûȥ

ǰ̨⣬˵ԤԼܼΡ
ǲԻ·ˣȾһȹǮƵĶͷ㲻֤
Ǯ̧һȴ˰룬Ⱦȵֺˣ˼קĲУ˵Ըģ˭ûԤԼһɲ
Ⱦ۾Ц˳
Цʲô
ԡԤԼˣȾԼɵûд
ǮԤйȾһҪɵˣͷ
ȾͻȻ˻ͦ˼ģǻͷ϶첻£ðǮŰӡǰӣ˹ȥ۾ֵֻ
ҪʲôǮþȫȥ
ģôȾһǣаЦš
ǮɻĿŹȾôľ룬ȾϵëһҶǿŲײĺ붼ҫ۵ĽߣаЦݺһӢƤϸףıռĵλá
Ǯûס¿ˮ
أҶ𣿡ȾͷǮƵ۾һѹȸй󣬽ֵůĸоǮƵʶйθкͰȫС
ܣҴûмǮưĪĸоǿɢԼֻɵģ̧ڹȾǰݺһơ
ʲôҵģʲôǮưѹȾתƳȥһԶɤӣ˵
ͶġҽܴǽΣѶʶΣȾЦţͷŶȡ
עأǮҲȣ˫۱أ첲ͱ˻ȥֻܴϡ
Ⱦһ£ָ̧Ǯ˵ӮˣֻҪһ죬͵ҵģʺ׼
㡭Ǯ໰̫࣬˲䱻ؿڡ
ʲôȥĵطܽȥѶʣ˵ǰǸ񣬲ҾϸˣʵʵĳӶᳰЦģ¼㲥ȥȾ˵꣬¶һЦ
Ⱦ̬Ǯ̧žߣȴȾ㿪ˡ
ӴŹ쵼Ҷʮ飡Ⱦ̧°ͣҪǿ϶ģھɿ㣬ȥΡ
Ǯص³һȾǰһֻèҪǽȥأ
ҪǽȥΣ䣬׸ȾҺ㲻Ҫǧ߰ٱôϴɾƨ˿ӵ㣡
ҲûǱ̬ȺãǮΪһûͯô¶ǵĻǺˣ˵ģ׸
֤Ⱦֻ첲ſʼ硣
ҽ⿪Ǯƫͷٿ
Ⱦ˹ȥԣԼ
ɣǮҲ֣ڹȾһƣʼûȾǸϿһۡ
ȾԿǮǰһţͻ˰칫ң滨ɵ𣬻ʮӺ¥¼ϡ
˶ӣ÷ӢдоѣŹȾʹڽ˰칫ңҲȥʶ
ʲôˣåȾտʼӣ͵Ŀſڣ͵쵼·ϳȥشʮ壡
˶ӣȥһɣˣһûء÷ӢнεεţҲѧ㶫
ʲôѧģ߻ģȾ˸ۣӣԥһ£ȥ

10

·һͣδ¥ǰͣȾĸڵľ˽ȥ
ǰ̨ﻹǸһôྯ˽˲ֱֱľվȡʲô𣿡
Ⱦ֤ǰһͳĲǻԵر˵о־÷֧ӣκǫ𣿡
ȾֻƬǰ̨ǰһ˴رĿ⣬СһҲ塣
ҡһ¡ǰ̨һοôץ˵ģڼҳԷʱ軹˵ôĹ˾϶Ҫ͵˰©˰Ѳ˵ˡ
κǰ˹Ͳһ˵ʣȷͨ籨𣿹㣬ЭܣҪεġŽ
ϰʮ¥ᣬҡʲô֪ǰ̨һֵĵݳһſ
Ǯƾȵ°Ͷˣôɣо͸ŹȾεĴš
ǰ̨Ҳûг׵ɵһ绰ȥ˷񲿣ʦоҶܺѾʮ¥ˡ
ˣǮڵ˵
ֻҪˣåˣʲôģѾӮһˣȾͷһȻ
Ͳ»סǹǮɻ
˵ǰ̨ܹ⿴ȾЦ̧ǮƵͷ
ǮƵֻ֡
һһװĵ˶ĵ⡣
Ⱦûдֱȥȴסˡ
ãģμŵķܼ࣬Ҷʲô£˵ᣬȴ͸ǿƵ
Ⱦ֪úŪˣͳ֤˹ȥо̾ӣиҪϵ顣
̾ӣʦһ£ĳ÷ӢкκķƳһۣǰ̨˵Ǿ÷֧ץ˵ġ
˰ɣȾһţ۽һоð
ûûУôأʦЦЦڿᣬҪ
Ⱦͷû£ǵһᣬǡ
ʦֱŻʮӣҴλȥСҰɡ
ãǾȡȾƳۻſڵɳǿ𣿡
ʦ˵ͷתͷԸһŮȥȹ
鷳ˣܼࡣȾɳϣĿû뿪ǰŵˡ
ĲҢˣʦɬĵ˵ͷƬȥϾ참ÿӦҲѧɵģʲôҪҡ
ӴʦأȾƬʲô͵Ĺ˾
Ŷܾû˾ˣʦ΢ЦţҪʹ˾ķļʲôġ
Ⱦʵľϸλôļţװɣ
Σʱ䳤ˣȽҰɣʦ˵ʵҵרҵҲûжڣڹ˾طҲ󣬻ڷԡ
طȾЦҲȻɡ
ǹ˾Ͷ׶ûй
ȾӲһĲҢĻʲǨ£Ϳ˴˳׷ݿȥˡ
һʮ꣬ȲҲȺ߿һۣŲ˶٣漴˹
ȾҲһɲԣ
Ңôüλأ˹һʮ湫ӵˡ
ܰɣȾվ֣û£﷽һʱһɲװ
ǶΣμŵܲãرǫ
˶Ҫң˭סչȾ֣Ц˵
С̾ɲô̫æˣȾЦȴ¶֮ɫ
ҵĴҵĴ˶治ڣΰѹȾǴһңģһˣʲô𣿡
Ⱦκʹ˸ɫκͳʼǱ׼¼
ȹϲ˿ذȾһֱ첲ڻҵϣʳָĵ棬ûз׼СǱ
˶ӵϢͨЦţһסһֻ۾Цٲö˾գ˶ȤĻͷˣһס
Ӵ𣬡Ⱦ֣ǳԹҷģĸҪô˵ɲǷӣǹǻҺа
˶˵Цˣ˵ҿǲܣⲻʱ˵Ц
ȿȡǮʵȥˣ֪Ҫĵʲôʱ
ǲǿյ̫ˣ̧ͷһǫǫתߵſڣڿϰ¡
ùˣЩ顣ȾתͷǮһۣκѣ˶Ǯ
һ£϶ϢЩɻ˵ʮڡ
ӴټϲǨҪøˣȾ˵˵Ǩĺܵİ
ԥţ¹Ⱦʵͼʲôϰס˴뱲ˣ㣬ҲǾ񲹳ˡǼһֱǹעģɲĹ˾ôΨͼ
ǣǰĵĵأǨһˡȾЦ
һ㶣ԭû飬׼ҲЩүǶʱҡ
Ⱦ˸ˣⲻ̫Ϸɣ
ǨǶǸ߸˵뿪ģκ˿ˮҿûжˮϵŻ𽽷ֻ࣬ݻ飬κ˶ûӰ죬ҲûȥͶ߾ٱ
ɾ֪л˼ҡϰᰡȾͷζĿŶΡ
ǰ׼ĺô˰ɣЦǼˣ޷û̸ãһ̰ġ
Ƕܣ׼̸ȥأֱһԽȾ˵
ô˵˶ʲôð취˵ðǶǺϷˣ¿ɲ
Ǯں棬͹һˮȾһֱ˵ЩϻһʵôûУҲʲ
ǻϰ˼ңǰ챻ǹɱˣ֪𣿡ȾҲȦˣֱ⡣
ξȵĵɴ۾ǰ˹ļٵģԣ˶ӾΪϵģ˵ֲ꣬ͷǫǫôңǲǸɵģ
ܣҲ֪ϴû̸ãѾüûȥˡӦòǣŪǹǫ˵
˵ϵٷ֮ʮҲǿͻȻתȾ˶ӣΣ𣿡
ϸڣ͸¶Ⱦʼ硣
˶ӱģֻ˵ˣʣ¶ĸôҵö㲹Ϊ˵οʡһϧͬı顣
ԣ׵ˣǶµģȾֱʵ
˶ӿʲôЦЩŭǹ˾Ŀ鲼ܱʡĶӻˣǾɱˣǵٸ
Ҳ˼һǸµ񾭴˽ᣬ̸£һ֮˼ˣҲ֪װױԩȾЦ
˶Ҫǲţȥ飬תͷǫ˵ԸȥȫϹ˶ӵ飬κ谭
ǡǫӦתֻ˻ҡ
ǾͶлˣȾЦ˵зģǸڰ
ڵġ˵ǹ˾ԱطģӦòǵˣ᲻ʲôˣѲϣͻ֮ġ
Ⱦ˵ͷվǵȻŹκһԣЩǶȥģлˡ
ӦõģҲվ׼͹Ⱦš
ȻԺҵ˽šȾߵſͻȻͣסŲ
һ£Ц˵ͨ裡
ȾˬʵЦѣҽˣˣϵ·
ͼλٵݿڰɡҲЦš
Ⱦݵһǣ뵽һ£ͻȻתԶ˵ܣиЩ󡣡
˵￩һ¡
ǲļȾüͷ΢壬Ŷε۾
ŶûаɣҲǱˣǰŵһֱûʲô˶ӦûҡȾôһ˵ҲùȾЩ죬ĺܾ֮ǰһߣ˶ڵ￴ң
ȾЦˣҴӣֻעйصšʣôһ۾ϳҡ
ˣ˵Ц˶ԶڰЩͷģ˭֪
ǶǺڵǰ׵Ⱦʵ
˶˵ЦˣҶ˵ˣҿϷˣĸմڵֻ밲ֵַģ׬Ǯϡε̸һҲʮˣ뿴ȥȹȾ˲١
ǣЩǮ׬ˣģȾ˵ݣ˻֣һҪرİ
һ˶Ӿѵ΢΢ǷǷߣ͡
һ˵꣬Ÿպúϡ
һ·ֿȥ
ȥŸ̻ҸڳȾڿյϵ˵㣬Ĳɵ˵
ǮüһɻƳߵĹȾ
ʲô벻˰Ⱦֱӣⶼ֤ģˣ뿪֮ǰҵģ
Ǯץŷ̵ĽģҲڣ
ϻʲôжȾյЦ£Сӣʧˡǧ߰ٱĻᣬ𣿡
ëå
ԸҪ䣡ȾС͵͵ЦһţǾˣˣ
Ǯ룬ˣӮңˣɱϾԼˣҲ˼죬˵ģԭģ㣬ˣ
ͷϣſڸʻαϣСʲôߡǡǲǡ
Ⱦɫ˲Ӧò֣ƾǺˣ
ΪʲôǮƿαȹȾһ׵ˡ
㿴ĸ˴ʵʵס۾ģɱж𣿣Ⱦм˵
ԼɱȾë˼˵ˣǮֹ
ִ죬״ʵʵģҲʲôˣȾƳһǮŷ̵֡
ǮưŷӦȾ˵ԼתͷŭĵҴ׹ƨ£
Ⱦëƨ£Ⱦְѿյһ񣬡ɲӣ׼쵼
ߡһ·ϣǮ˵һ֡
㣬÷ӢͻȻץסκĸ첲㲻ְôôװҲ
κһ£ŷӦ÷Ӣ˵Ǹղǰ̨һĻ
ˣŹ˶ʱ䳤ˣʲôɹƭ¶ܸɣκЦְǰڡ
÷ϰ壬Ⱦתαϣ÷ӢУ椺ţƵģҪѧϰ֪ǳһмŮ𣿡
÷Ӣбͻˣָͷһ£һŮ
еŮġȾЦ˵
Ϊʲô÷Ӣһ±ƵĿŹȾеģ
ȾָָϣԼκ滨һһһ룡
䣬·͵ļɲ˶ǰһ£Ⱦͷҵǰ
Ҫ᲻ῪȾ첲ײǮһ£ŭ
ǮתͷŹȾ۾Ҫðˣ˫ֽ߬ȭͷĦ˹ȾĶ֮ͬʱȥģǮĥ
ʲôҪҧҰȾŲŲ˸ۣԼϵ䣬׼ˣ߱λΪҳӣΪܣ
ǮþƽϢͷŭһȭڷϣż·
ǸɵǴˣ칫ҵĵԺ棬͸һӰ²һʼ١
ǣ߸磬ϵط
š
Ⱦôˣǲǡ
Ϲèӣײ£㿴ưë竣
߸˵Ķԣȥˡ
ɾ㡣
ǣ
Ҫˣʱ䲻ˡ
ǣ֪ˡ
أܾûˡ
ȥ
ȵˣûϢһ˺ȾƶҲ
аȾˣƿþ
Цƨô꣬㶼ѧˣɣ

11

صѾ11ˣȾκѽı¼µתĵԱߣ̧ͷſһĶʮ鳭ꡣ
ͷҵĸ˸߲ҵĻ㱨㿴Ȧ
Ⱦ˵ͷ沿ʶ𣿡
һ̫ģ۾Ļβ
˵Ϣһˣȥϵٿ±ǱߣûˡȾ̣һȹߵš
żһͿԹţɶ⿴塣
ҵһľʹʻȾתƳһۣǮſϷܱʼ飬һļϣˣύӣǮƣٽ𣬾һΣ
ʲôǮ͵̧ͷŷŭͲ졣
ְأ춥ײ쵼쵼ͼɧţŹͬ£вȾָһţ˾ָǮƺ㶼ˣôſǽ֣ѵһҪҪˣ
ë㡭Ǯİ
Ҿ㣬ŵӾ͸ұ죡ȾָǮƾṩҪߣҾͿһ㣬ɣٿˣ͡ǾһΣ
ͷϣ˹⡭βǡ
죡Ⱦһڷϣϣ˵
ҡǮ˼£ίͰ͵˵һǮѾĨˡ
ǲУȾǮҫǰ˼֪㿪·Ǯ㳤ԣԺ󻹸Ҳҵĵ̷죿
Ǯżˣ߬ˮʣԥ˺þò̧ͷ˵ҡҲˣҾĨˡ
桭ڣȾƨɰ̻ҸףⱲҲĨ۵㣬㲻֪ߵغԵĺϽ겻׼ؼң
ǮƵؿҵţһȭϣס
ѹʲôȾӢ͸ŵ⡣
ǮƷŭдֵֶڷ
Ⱦļ磬˵ˣˡ
һ㶣תͷȾ˵˾䣺Ѿύˡ
Ⱦһƣݺݵͷϣôô죬ɻûٴ򰡣ҳ
ǡ
Ȼύһţд֣
һ˳ȥҳˣ黻ڲţʣ˼ˡ
Ⱦţ͸ϢϣͻᲥǳлȥģ֪û϶Ҫٴζ֡ҲпܣֲҪֻ׼ˡ
˳緹ʱ䣬ȾߵſڣͷǮƻǰſš
ԷȥˡȾһɤӡ
Ǯͷûֻ̧̧ƤƳһۣдš
Ⱦ˹ȥһѶǮıʣԷˣ
ңǮ֧ʣûꡣ
ȳԷٳȾѱӵһߣ߬ǮƵϣȻ⹫Ӹˣ軹ΪŰأ
ҲҪܣǮһֻסȾ⣬뷢
ǮƣӦʲôȾͻȻվסתͷˣǲǣҶǲǣŹ쵼ټǾһΣ
㡭
Է
ȥʳռλˣȾǮڴǰŶӡ
ŮȾǮƵվ˲䱬һ˽ƶϿЦЩˣǮǾ仰һϵķ֪ͣʲôˡ
Ⱦתͷһۣһ˵һЦָָġ
ûУȫֶΪǱ̬Ⱦ޷޵˵㾯涼ģ㶼ҵף
ǮƵûƫͷȥ
˶Ų̣ӡ
ƣλӣ÷ӢкǮߣǮԥһ£һߣùȾ÷Ӣеߡ
÷ϰ壬ֻǮ㰵ȾèһֻһķˣǮȥʢһֱ
Ǯƺò׼Ⱥһպһڷڲ̱ߣͱȾ˹ȥ
㲻ԼǮıֱŶĹȾ
ȾͰŲӺ˸ɾ˷ͶվϽԣʮ黹ڳء
ǮƿŹȾ뿪ıӰ޲һȥֱĺס
÷ӢпǮƱȾڵĹǺҲ֪֮便ʲôʲôԹֻתκ㣬˶Ϊʲôôƣ
㶮ʲôκЦţǵѧʱкϲŮСô
ۡǮһڷϣǺŮСӡ
ϣ˴ߵκ˵𡭡Ϲ̻ССӣͷڡѵ񡭡ѵȮһΪá
ۡճԵһڷֱǮϣȮ
Ⱦص͸ڲľԱ˵绰ѯ쳣
Ա㱨˵лûѣչţֻǽлûҽԺҲ˸ڴĴ˵žЩ֡
ȾǲϰȥˣԱ˵ڴĴ˵лŸԼչл컹ѣҲòȥϰˣɽŵڶ죬лŵڶû¶档
ȾЩɻ󣬵ǲʲôæȥˣ긾ŮҲࡣ
ţһȺ˻ˡ
滨ˣȥлҿȾָ֧̼䣬˵лŵڶûȥҽԺȥҿڼңڼңȥŹĵط顣
ϣϣƨɻûӣԶȥ
лľϽѵĸ˵沿ʶȾ̣۾Ŀǰûкӣڴ򹤣ж׾ݣˣΪʲôôˣʮ꣬ûкӣ
Լ۾ҲǶʾﶢģȻϹˡ
滨ȾͻȻһϣԶӦһ漴˵ȥǨ˾лҵĲǨͬҪϸڣ̸˼Σ̸Щʲô
ϣ˳Կףʹڳˡ
лѵû𣿡ȾֹţסԺˣûһȥǻʲôˡ
ס˶ӣǮţͻȻ뵽һ£̧ͷ˵лиܵܣǲôƫƫڰǰһ죬ȥҡ
Ⱦһ£ܵǮƵߣô֪ģ
лҵġǮ˵꣬
ôҪô˵Ⱦɫһ䣬лܵܵϢˢˣȥʻصͻȻȥлҸʲô쳣ֱӴ
ȾַԸһȦصǮߣһǮƵͷϣ㲻ȵٸңŻ˵ʲô
ǮԴ
˵ưȾһ
û˵ʲô˵֮ܵܲǰ;ǮлһΣͺܾûˣǰˣлڼңû˵ҲˣǮġǮƹ죬û˵ûˣ
ٸټһξŲţȾڷٵתţָͣ棬඼ҵġ
ûǮƽ͵һֱڶıԹܼסôķϻ
Ⱦ̧־һƴȥڿַЩĶ𣿡
پ˵лԭڱСĺúõģǮƻû˵꣬ͱȾס˸첲˹
˵ʲôȾü۾ɵϴ
Ǯһ£ãȻĿͷĹȾ
磿ȾͻȻԼǲ¶ˣлԭڱ統С󣿡
ոȥͷҲ̫ţˡҲͻȻӦһؾ͸ˡ
ȾЦţͻȻǮƵ°ͣһ£˲ܻߡ
̬ǮĲԼţŭĺš
䲻ǮȾ֣תͷ˵Ҿ˵ҵķǶԵİɣϽܲ鵽ģлȫڽɳУȷˡ
ͷġһΪѡ
ļûܷ㣬Ⱦһ˵ţһ߸ҽԺľԱ΢ţһл̰Щ϶ҪлͷˡϽģ
ǡҪҪץңһҪҰ˵ţ͵˼̡
ģڣû˸ץ㡣ȾļͷϿҵ˵
Ǯǵһ̾ӺҲûôӣ˹Ⱦʵ⣬ӣһ֮ưޣǻеӵġ
ͷ鵽ˣлһգǡһ߿һ˵źơţ
ǮȾʡ
15򣿣ΪԼˣôôͣ
ǹģȾ̣ͷ֪ʲôΪ15ɱ˰ɣ
ǿɲһǮһ߳дһֹţˣʮǮġ
ȾתͷǮƣӴɲŴ˵Ļ֪ʲô̬
ǮƵķȾֻˣȾ绰õˣ
ֻͷǷϣáõˣһһ塭ʮ򣬲
ƬҿϽȾ˵ͰֻҶˡ
ţһƬ˹Ⱦ΢㿪һǺͬҪϸڵĲ֡
ʮƽ׵ķӣǨǵһʮѾܸˣܿҶν˵Ҫϵٷ֮ʮȷɱ˵
ȾĬĬֹţǮȥǮƲ˵ź˵Ǩ˵ˣ컹̸ʵڲоҪϲ˰ࡣ
ܲܰѻһԽ꣬Ⱦûˣ
ûˡǮ侲˵
ͷͻȻһѹȾע˻л˻ϣû֧Ǯ᲻ֽ֧ģ
ֽҲҪȡ𣿣ȾüźƵ˻
Ҫڣš
ٷϻȾָӣǸģؼʱ򲻷ãŹ
žžવûŵԼ̣һ˵֡ûС
ҪˣȾһ𣬡˭ѧ׷氡úõĸлգǿ˻
ˣǶ㲻ηˡĺš
Ⱦǵʹ޵֡ûСǿѹûп˻Ҳǣź˵ȶĳԣлǮдƻܰǮӾͲˡ
⣬ֿˣȾߵϳ̣̻ҸѾ˺üƨˡ
ʱһһĹȥûһ˵ֻм̵ͱʼֽĦ
һֱȥƵ˵ľԱȾ˷ܵӭ˹ȥȴʧĻصԱߡ
˶вڳ֤Ǵģ绹ҪȤΣͳ԰ˣһǴŮģȵܲˣ͸翴Ӱң˶вڳ֤
Ⱦһһĳ̣ڵɵ㣬Ƿݱվ˭ģߣлֽģΪʲôֻ15
ĸչ˾˭ȾͻȻʵ
ƽ٣˽СһĻŴ
ǵĸˡȾ˵ţͷʹڳ˴š
Ⱦһ·쭵ƽ٣ԼûɫĳѾ˺ҵֻƬǷ񻹼ǵǰյĿˡ
˻У˺һᣬԣһñӣرأһΪԤıƭģ˺ܾòǩԼ
ȾֻлƬ˳㿴һ£𣿡
ֻҿԥ˵
񣿡Ⱦʵ
ʱˣʱñӣҲӡ˵
ûʲôӡ̵𣿡Ⱦʡ
Ŷң˵ĸ˵ģоӵģҲ㶼û߷߲ƽ˵
ȾЩģ඼ǲˣϾǴͻı̫ͣ⣬˶ǲˡ
ߵʱ򣬹Ⱦ˵ſڵļƵϣҵʲôɵ
ص֣Ѿ°ĵˣϣѴϺͱʼǱϣҲˡ
ֵԱֻǮƻſϷɿĳǶʮ顣

12

Ⱦĵԣu̲˽ȥӣǸģ°ɣų
Լ˵ģ겻׼ؼҡǮ˵ţʣ࣬ͳˡ
°˻ڶյwifiҲôģȾ۾Ļǰƣ谭ϸת
ûǰơ
㴭ˣȾһ
סǮһӣҪѿڶ
ӦʲôʧȾ˵̵֧꣬ţĻ
ǮϻҪȥҳԷԥһ£ɫС˰ſȥ
ճ̾ӵţǮƾȾͻȻһԲۣҵˣ
ҵˣǮתܵȾߣ̽ͷĻ
ȾͷǮƵԴм˵ҵʲôƨ£°࣡
һߣ65ңɫñǮָĻһģӰ˷ܵ˵룬źơͣ
ȾԣҪ˵۾Ǯƣֵҧˣҧ㣡
˵꣬Ⱦϣ΢ţ˷ϣ֮ǰĺͬͱʼǣ
һʮǩ̰ͬİȾһ߿һ
񣡡ǮͷţôķӣһʮѾǳΧˡ
㿴滨ˣÿζлܾģȾָŷϣļ¼ԡ᲻ǡ
Ⱦ˵һͻȻ̧ͷǮƣôûߣ
ҡǮָָʼǱָָĻһʱ
ˣؼҳԷˡȾѰһ࣬ǮȥƲģǲܶϵģˣⲻҵɵӡ
ǮƱȾƵ¥£˴ţȾɿһͷߡǮƿŹȾıӰϵĺջԡ
ӱ󿴹ȥûǼưë޳ͦεˣźľȻôһ˿澯졣
Ⱦﶼǰӵ飬Ħгͷɳ˵綯ţûעǮƣҪȥҽԺתһȦҵʲôѵźΪ˽̲Ǩôɵݱձ¶Լ𣿣Ǯ˵ģ̰ǮҪĵ񣿣
Ǯƿȥļңһž洫һ顱ɻĿŽֳֳЩεЦ࣬ȭ
ǮƵ˵ͷ׼ڲ£ֳͻȻǰһıˣڣȥָָɣ
ǮƿЦݵĽԥҪҪӦ
Уﴫл˵
ǮƳЦЦͽ˷䡣
ȻǸ˵ȥס飬˵ĵܵܣһסȥһʱ䣬Լп˾ȥҷӡ
ǮȻûзԣ֪ϳȥˣ϶Ҳûڽ㣬ԼǷӰţҲʡĸ鷳
ɣпվͰȥǮƻЩԥֻǣĵܵܡ
ûϵģرദϲճˣԹȾֱ޲ڣôɣ϶ദĺܺãҲöãȽͷæ꣬͸һõķӡǮøȢϱ
Ǯһů⣬С󣬽㶼ŮˣŽ֣㣬á
ϻһܵܣ׵ܵܣҲ˭ǮƵıӣҼȻ˻飬ĵܵҲҵĵܵܣûûصģɲԼֺþ۸˼ңҪమģҸ鷳ûУ
ǮĵͷҲģ㣬סңʲôĻô
οЦţȷǮƴС£ûᣬһûȾĴԣˣǺȽпվڼҶŽ۹⣬˺ܺõġ
֪ˡǮƵͷ
극Ǯƻ˼ңϴͰѾϴˡƾǮæµӰһСҲûúչӣƫƫر£ʲô¶ǲġ
ӲӻȻǮƵڻбըµĺ֢ûǰйκ쳣е飬⺢ӶԼˣĪĮ
֮˵ĮһذףޱĴģ޴Ϊذ޷ܡ
ƾǮƽңһҲ˽ȥǮƵҴӲţƾͿǮƷڰǰ֪дЩʲô
СƾӰ쵽ߵ߲ŽһſǮڳԱ򣬡㳭
Ǯ̧ͷίĽһ֡šöˣﻹƾ챻֣Ļ˵顣
ƾǱɫСӣ뵽һЩ£Ц˳
֣Ǯ˰ְֵЦ˵ʲôЦģ
ǲǱ쵼ˣƾǮƵͷ
ô֪Ǯ̧ͷɻĿȸЦݵƾ
УϤˡƾЦţǹ˶ӷİɣΪʲô㰡
Ǯ뵽¾;öˣ绹Ⱦһ£ԽԽģ̬ˡ
ƾǮĴϣ˵Ҳţǹ˶Ӳˣֻ֪ɳһС񾯣ְҪоġһ͸ŵʱеĽӳ˺ܶ󰸣ţǸľ졣
ǮϣҲ˵ȾĻԻ֪ͣΪʲôϰȻôǸƦåһľ죺Уǵ꣬㿴о֣⣬
˵һ룬ǮͻȻͣԼдСɡ
ƾվǮƵıְָ߹㣬¶ֹ³ǰһ棬ֻ۾Ҫȥ۲죬ȥܣҲҪʱ֤

Ͻɣ˯ƾЦЦ뿪˷䡣
ģʱ䣿ֵĵԼͿȥĲˣ˭ԹȾģҲ̹⼸ѡ
ǮƳʮ࣬Ѷʮ鶼ˣڼܵԼ󣬺ܾûñдôˣİëɹһĻҪԼСѧ𣿣
뵽ǶԽԽǮ̾˿˷䣬ȥˮȡ
յ輸ߣͿǮڲԣǰһˮȣûӣǸ첲ϣ۾ű
ǮǸͻȻͣסˣվԭԥţ֪òùȥҲ֪ôˡ
ԥţǮͻȻ̧ͷǮƵĿ⣬һ˿Ǯ񳿵Ƭ̣æվ££˯ת¥
裡Ǯѿڶ˹ȥ
Ǯͣס˽ŲȴûתȻ
˵ˣҺˣͰᡣǮ˵԰ɣ˶θãһط˯ȥˡ
ǮûгŲԼӲһֱǮƵĽŲתصߡ
ԼҲû뵽ԭǶԶǿҵİȴݱʮĮΡʱ⵹ͬѡѡŶŮ׷ƾѡڶյǰŬӰֻΪ˸ӹһգѡ񡭡Ϊ˱й˼˵£
ȻһУǮȫȻֻ֪Ǹܵĸ׵ĮȻ費뿴ߺˡ
ȾҽԺת˼ȦԸ˼䣬ͻ˼ңﻹиҪź
·¼СԵʱ򣬹ȾԼڻû
壬г𣿡Ⱦ˽ȥѾûпˣ½ڵϿŵıš
У˿棿½Ⱦվȥ
Ⱦһſڵ̧ͷŵӡ
壬û˵ǰֳǹȾŶȣű±Ѿ˵ˮ
ûаû½һߵŹһ˵ôֳɱˣ
ûɱˣɨ˰Ⱦɨǽϵ΢Ŷά룬տֲԣ֮ǰһֱǳĬ΢Ŷά룬ڻһƺͷ
ûҸǮߵ˺壬ҵ΢տƽʱҪСһ㣬Ҫ˻ˡ
½һ۹Ⱦֻһһ£𸶣ֽ𣬲Ȼ»һɡ
Ⱦ֪쳣͵㿪˳Ĭ΢ţ΢ֱתĬĬɣ壬ƽʱһҪСǽϵά룬˻ǲ֪Ǯת˵˻ȥˣûмأȥ飬˭͵
½˿ڴҡҡͷ֪ˣû£»ػעġ
壬ǸȾû˵꣬½Ͱһ
ˣԼװһ°Сӣ⻹кɰţ⣬ҪԾͼһ㡣½˵꣬ΧȹûѾͳӡ
Ⱦһͷˮεʼ磬廹ǷԼԼˡ
ոհѳ׼ؼңȾﴫͷȹŵԺţҪҪȥʲôˡ
ˣҪģһԼ룬ʵ컻ģ
ͻˣƾʲôǸưͣﲻҪգҾͻˣôذɣһ
ң㿴Ӳ㣿
һԣ㿴˭˭㻹Ҷ֣ƴˣˡ
ѵһ죬Ⱦµİ˾ŲʮˣѴõĲͺ̨һӣֱӾͳ˽ȥ
ס֣ȾһȣͱĬ˸ųĬԴοš
½ǸŮ྾ŶԷ·ͻȻһǰʱסˡ
ˣȾſϣһˣĬĬǰˣˡ
½Щǣ˿Ů˳û־˹ȥЩץƳ½
ˣٴ򶼸һؾȾһָŮ˺̣տ㻻İɣΥ֪𣿡
Ů˿ȾɫԣƽʱԷʱǸƤЦˣҲ侲ʲôţǮôˣ
ƨ͸ˣ½ƿڴٸҶǮӸ
Ǯûң綼ˣɵãɨյǮưͣ˭ֽ𰡣ưиƨãҪ˵ģ㿴⻹ûأͻˡư㻹ҪҪ˼һû˵ҪҪأ˻꣬ϵһԣޣŮû꣬˿ûй˼ȾĴڡ
ˣȾŮ˵ĺ޲ðǹͳһṇ̀ô˵Ҳǳôô˵㻹ҪҪ
ҲҪһǰɣ۸ǰɣȥоͶ㣬ɵƿưʲôˣΪҲ֪Ǿɵôŵģɰײ
Ů˵Ļһɴİ˻ȥĬſڹȾĻᣬ½˦һƣ֮Ҳֱ
㻹Ҷ֣Ůţ㲻Ǿܲܣܲܣ
½˻ź֣ҹ
ҹƫŮ˵ţͻȻյһ΢ţóֻһۣתָų½ı˵ҵţһ죬ҳȥҽԺưˣٻ齫Ǯһ˵һſȥ
ңӶ㣡½ָŮ˵ıӰ
Ů˲мķ˸ۣ·ȾߵʱĬıһƣֱ˳ȥ㿪ùװʲô崿ҪƷ
ˣ½Ҫ׷ȥȾ
ˣ壬Ⱦһֻ§ųĬһֻڳ½ıģ߰ɣǻͣ㡣
½˼£̾˿ȥ˼СˣЦˡ
ˣôˣҶϰˣʲôЦȾų½߳ӣص˵룬˵ҪҸܸʦŪߵˣôţǸ¶
½۾εҡҡͷĴ˾ּͥףһϾͺþãҲнǿ͸ˣҾ͵øǱӦֻǿĬĬ˭˭ˣ
Ĭĳ½ļ磬οЦţҡҡͷ˵֣û£õҡ
ǣĬĬˣͲˡȾĬԴЦ˵
飿½һǳüչȥҺżң
ȾͻȻ뵽ʲôЦʳĬĬĬáô
ĬߵЦţͦõġ
Ըദ𣿡Ⱦ׷ʣͦϲģ˵㡣
ĬûһԵĳ½ͻȻ̧ͷ˭˵˭
壬ǶǸСӣ㻹ǵ𣿡Ⱦ˵
緹Ǹ½ǰһ
ǣ̫ǸȾ˵ĬĬ޸𣿡
ֻҪ˺ãĬĬãʲô⡣½ͻȻЦ
У£ĬĬ㲻ԵĻҾˡȾصõĳ׼ؼҡ
Сˣˣ¸㳴һ룡½æס
ȾЦЦˣһȥ΢¯һתˣ̯ɣǮתĬĬ΢ˣǵԺҪעǽϵĶά룡
صңһȻſɳϵŹȾȾƳè裬һ߰ѳŽ΢¯һʵôڣθڲã
˹èɳ欵ߵȾĽűߣ̧ͷ
Ⱦصɳ˵ӷűصƵſͺоͳԼڻи˿ݸƨɱߵĲ˹è
˹èڣͰɳ
һֱϴϴ꾯ȾҲûлšڴͷһ߳һŰӵ˼ǣôôף

13

İ֣ͣıܣҪ׷ǰǸˣǲҶϵĦ߶ѹֵĻ͸
ƴ׷ܿ㣬һҪ׷Ǹˡ
ǰͻȻˣһŷģž۾վǰ棬иˣǹ˵̫ѨǰҾɱ
϶ǹˣЮֵȵǹ
ҲܿǹҲܡҲðա
˱ЮһһˣǹǸӰӡЦ
϶볭ǲǣӽ㿪ǹ˵ּصÿֶһĶ
С
һֹţǹɣҪˣٲǹ˾ˣǻ
ҲܿǹҲڲˡ
ˣһүǶôô飿һ䣬顱һǹ죬һȺķɹͷ
磡뺰ȴôҲ
ҪҪ̧žǰȥԽȴǸ˵µԽԶ
ǸӰתȥ˸ܿǸӰЦ޼ɵĲЦ
ǰţ̧ǹֱǸӰʧڴǹڲϲѣǸӰһ£ˡ
磡
Ҫܹȥס˵壬ǾҶӲеʬ壬ȴԽԽԶƾܵĶ죬ʼ˵֡
磡
ȾʶͻȻΧЩۡ˻񣬲ʶԼҵĴϣղš˸جΡ
ÿ϶ᱻѹѣѾϰˣ۾ûèͷ

ëȥҪˡȾë׵Ĳ˹è˸
˹èֱӴӹȾؿ˴صһ˲Ҳ˸Ȼĵȥ˿
ȾϾèһ裬èɰͳϰȥˡ
ڳ½СԵ緹ʱ򣬹Ⱦ黹Щ㱣ѾܾûεǸˣҲ񽥽ԶȥˡʲôͻȻε˹ȥ
һ칫ңȾͰѾǼȥһ°飬ƳϷһʲô
߹ȥһ֣ӬͷС˼
Ⱦֽϣһе֣кܶҪڳһԼڽ֧ӷ츲صЩƵĻ䡣
һֽһļװϻһܣתļ
ĸ𣿡Ⱦ߳칫ңһžͺ׼˵ûУ
͵˾ͷſϾ˯ˣȾŵ͵һ̧ͷ˶񣺡ͷǸŪˣûһģ沿ʶԱȲˡ
Ǿͱˣӣٿ飡ȾõԵ棬ȥźƵ˻ûȥձҪһҹ
Ͻͨ˵绰
ǿأȾֺһ
̴ڹһС죬߶µĻ㱨˵ǿȷȥǮģлڼңź߶˼뿪֮ǰҲ˷ݹ컹ȥλ˽һǿˣ˵͵Ͱˣûʲôɵĵطһ˶ˡ
ȾСļ磬ȥˡ
ͷźһҹûг֣Ҳûˣڻûлعң˵绰תԹȾ˵һҸţһȥ԰źΪʵҲڿ죬һɨ԰ļˣӡ۶ͦõġ
ûؼҲûȥϰࣿȾȥˣ
Ǳ˰ɣߴǮȾüͷһ塭пܡ
ָǮҲݾˣ漴̷ԸûгĽͨ¼ɻִҪʵƣﹲǱӣ֪ͨУе˻
áӦ
滨֪ͨܲţźƵƬȥźƳ뿪Ⱦվڴм䣬һ£ͻȻԵЩΰһȫҳȥѲźƣֽڹʧشɡ
ϡϣܳȥˡ
Ⱦϣܳȥ˲䣬Լû˵Ĭ£ˣͷ˵ɣŮ鳤Ҳһġ
ͷûг¼·ؿļҲûĵӦûΧڡһ飬㱨š
Ⱦ˼ţ۾ͣɨ÷ӢѾŸκѧͽˣҲһʱûˣŮһߴߴһ죬һ߸Ļ
Ǯڴߵλϣӣ֪ʲôһ֧ʲͣתš
ҵɵӣȾƵǮƵߣһźƣ𣿡
˾ŲʮǮƿȾˣһתתűʡ
ΪʲôҪɱͶأ
ɱһٶã°뱲˰ɡǮƲм˵
ΪʲôôõлϰأȾкܶɻû⿪Щ鲻ϳ
̰£Խ˲Խɿڣ޵ĺ̳ԡǮ˵
ôޣҲûԵ̰ȾЦ
Ǯ͵һŤͷŹȾżЦַ޷޵̱˻ȥô
ȾվǱȥҾǸ㣬һ޶ϵͳͳЧҵĵ̣͵ҵģ˭˵ûã
Ǯһ㶣ѵ֪Լҹֵˣ֪᲻ָԼСЬ
Ⱦߣָ̣棺ڻмɵ㣬ڼƵ˾˭źɱлΪʲôôͣУΪʲôʮˣûкӣ
˵ǲǷ仡·ˣǮ˵˼ûкӸ
³Ⱦ˵ҲҲء
ҿûӵĶˣֵõ˼ΪʲôǮƲмĺš
ȾûֱкʣµľԱȥлһҵھӣ˽лźƵԽϸԽãԺҪʡ
壡ͻȻһ۵һӰ˽һͷײ˹ȾĶϡ
ʥȾͷһһ˾кסĴ裬ôˣ
죬֣ں˽ʮζʱ򣬡ȾС˩һᣬҪȥҽѧԺᡣ
ҵģ﻽ģȾкȥ
˽ڣ˵ȥæЦЦ죬廰Ȼ㳭飬ɲ㡣
Ǯһ㶣ͻȻ̧ͷɵɵĿ˿Ⱦֿ˿
û£ɩӣ߰ɣҿȾһ߶кһ߻ͷ˸ۡ
һߣк˽𹿵һŹȾĲӣ˳žͻڵϷ˸
ӴҽҵĶ𣿡÷ӢŤͷŻк
кûڴĴܡ
ʥȾкҾͰͣʬȥȫųĹרҧСָͷ
кȻסˣ˹ס˹Ⱦƨɡ
վˣ尢ģʶ㣬ҽܣ㡣Ⱦһ£кվıֱ
ҽ죬꣬Сѧ꼶ǸүǶк۵ͯ÷ӢЦ
κ˹һӸǰı˵Ӵǹ̵İɣүǶð̿㴿үǶı־˵žҪĿӡ
壡šתͶ㵽˹Ⱦ
һ˶Ц
ʲô㣬ȾЦ˽åؼҰѿӣı־ȥ
ʥ˵ٴˣΰԶһ㣬Ц˵Ӷ˶ٻˣԡ
ȥκһֽҹȥͷҰһأ빽۾
ֽŶͰô֪͵ϴ谡
ϴ裿κмЦһжҿҪҲ˶ϴ裡
ȾǮǰһţ˵ϴƱɹ󡣡
û£posˢκŲӣһΣģ͸СǮİ£
ҲҪҲҪ÷ӢһҲ쳤˲Ӻ
Ǯ৵һָֺıವһ¾ת˳ȥæͷȥʡ
ҪʲôȾһֽž˹ȥ̾ѼӼӪ뿴Ϳûеˣ
κסЦ˻ȥ
㣬ȾҲ̫ȺˣЦż죬ʹͽˣ
åСåۣһ֮ѣȾţ˸padϷ
ڹȾߵҲʵǿǮе棬ץǮʶĸͣ
ڹȾ׼ȥʳóԷʱϵĵ绰ͻȻˣ˶һ
ã̾ӡһ¼̣ŵԵ˵
϶أ绰ֵͨ䴫˳صڴ
Ⱦ֪ʲô£ͻȻԼ֮ǰҹ˵ҪǮƣѵǰˣ
еҰ칫ңȾ˵˾䣬ͻذ칫ȥˡ
ǲˣúõģҪ˼ҽԺʲôŭ죬ϱ˵ҽԺĵϵͳбڿļٶȿʱ̣޷׷٣ûжʧʲôϡһʱ뵽˹ȾǸ̬ڿͣųҪΪоֹ綼ؽĸʽˡƹȾΪ˲鰸ʡ£ⲻһˣŽ̲ġ
ûаȾѵһͷˮǺɳУûкڹҽԺ
ҵ㻹˭˵ٴˣ̣ܲǸ£˵ҪҪҰץҾ㣬ҪǱʡˣҲȲ㣬ϴɾƨɵΰɣһͨ꣬͹˵绰
Ⱦһ±Ƶ߳칫ңſſϿ
ߣԷȥȾ˲ָЦݣͳţȴִֻǮһˣڴűߣڵ
վȾţǮƾ͸
˵ҪȥԷҪ㡣ǮƼһſڹȾļͷЦ
ͻȻȾĽŲһ٣Ǯһ㶣ĪĿǰŷΪʲôȾͣסˡ
ǰվĸŮ˽ЦĿġ
Ǯ˲֣ε˼Ⱦ׿⡣
ȻڹȾǰͲܸȻһҪù
ЦʲôȾУмǲС֣
ŮЦĸмˣŹȾʳȥ
ȾߴߴͷŤͷѵϹûô߶ܣ
Ǯƾ͸ǼŮеĻĶ䣬ȾǾǳһΪԼˣǰ漸Ůֱ˷ܵը˹ǮƵһһ˿ȾͷԼ߳һ֣һʱûסָŹȾıӰͺëôȥ

14

ȾһſԼļȼеԣ跢ԼȣҪ߶߶ˡ
ô۰Ļ䰡һϤȾͷһĺŲ˹
壡˻֣͵ͷʼмˡ
ĺ˹ȾĶ棬ԴôԷɩأ
迪ȥˡһ̧ͣͷĺЦš
ĺֽ˲ǣڣҲ̲⼦ȳԡ
ٿʳóԷȾͷԼӡ
ĺ⣬ŭүģҵԶ̫˵갤˿ڹȾĲˣֺ˿ԼŰƵȾֱߣϹأһһ롣
ȾĵЦ˺һᣬЩڽ֧ӲսӣЩ
εˡȾ촽˿ڷ
ϴ˵ʲôˣĺЦš
Ǿ仰϶㿪ǹʲôģȾҡҡͷɫԽء
ˣֲĴĺĹȾļ硣
ˣɱӣһˣȾŲ˵
Լˣ׷ӾͲˣĺҲѹֻô꣬˾ʧһôҲˡ
Ⱦ̧Ƥᶨ˵һ죬Ҫ𡣡
㻹ȲԼɣĺǰʹ˸ɫ˵Ƕ˸̶ͷǰ̾ӶˡĻСӣֵȱ䵣ҽʰʰ
һõ㣿ȾһüëͷƳһ۸һǮƣ˵㶨ˣ׵ģڣ
ȥôţƣĺȵŴ죬һոʧˣҼǵӵǰڸǺʵġ
ô֪ûڹǺȾҪ֢ҩ
ܵģĺһɣб۾͸ⴵţ
㿴ţȾѿһţ쳤˲ӣתͷһǮӣƣҹ
ǮƸճһڲˣһӣԥҪҪ뻹ңֹȾԶε˹ȥ
ҪǮ۾һߵĵذש
ȥʢȾһơ
Ǯһ£ƳĺЦһЩһֳֻڹȾǰϣӸµĵͺţҾǸʢ
ôˣȾǣЦ⿴˵ʹǰɣ㻹ǲ̾ӵˣ
ǮƵŹȾҪѹȾյʣɫ׸ϣҪֻΡ
˼룬Ǯץת뿪ˡ
ôһڡȾ°͡
˼ءĺǮ߿ˣŷſЦš
ҪӦ̣ĸԸĹҲҪʱġȾһ¶ĿԼ̧־Ͱͷȥ
ǻҧ˵ġĺ룬ѵ
أҧҡȾЦ˵뷴Ҳ˼죬͵ǣȥɡ
ǲҧ˵ġֻȶˣգ۾˵ԼĻ
ĺͻȻЦ˳ԣĵĹӣ;ҧְ֡
ȾһĺͷϣһͰǰ
ǮƷ̫˳Σ˹Ⱦ·ϡ
ʢ͸˦ɫȥ·ϴˣȾھͺɲɣǼŮþԭأȻЦžܿˡ
ˣƺҲϴˡǮֻһذףڹȾϺݺݵĴǧ
ߡǮŤͷߣҲ࿴Ⱦһۡ
ĺҲñˣֱЦſϡ
ЦɣѾϰˣҶýˣȾεż磬ҲûŮѣЩҲûٴ㻹ʲôЦЦ
ΪûŮѣĺ첲ϣ°ͣ㻹ϽһҪŸһ
ҫʲôȾں˵ţվʥˣʲôÇNɪģﻹ˴أʱbbsɶըˣҼǵһƪССҰèĹоϵп⡣
ոȥ˭贫ģӲ˺֣ĺӸڹȾ󣬡ӿֱУ֤
⻰˵ģûŵģû˸֤£ҾͻöŻеñ£ΨһһµģµλùȨ£Ⱦһӣһǣ죬һ࣬б˵ʲôʲô
үģһ︯ۿ˻ĺѲͰһתͷȤʵо𣿡
ȾŲһ٣ӵĿĺ㲻ֱ㲻Ƿ߿𣿣
֪ǵĴڡĺ죬ȫûڶһ׺ơ
Ⱦǣ쾶ֱȥ
˵˵˭ǣĺճ˵Сһֱ̾ӣڲŹȾ𰸡
ˣôˣֲʲô˭ǵðȾͷһȥ
ǵãĿı¿˾֪ĺӣһŹȾͣʡ
ӴӣŰκ߹˵ôЩˣôϲǹ˶ӹ
죡Ⱦ֧̣һ֧ĺ
ĺﵽκһ椣
ӴҪҰκ׼ſ˯ݾֱֱĵ
°ĺЦţκǰţҸǹ˶ӣǸ˭棿
κûӦͬһô㲻ͷ𣿡
ĺЩΣֲʣԥһ£ǸСҰ
Ⱦɹȥ־סĺ죬סĲӾϣҪҪ㲻ҪһҪأԼһĶֵȥҰ
һҵĺôˣһʲôĺŹȾָ֣©˳
ΪҲ֪㵱ֵܣȴңĹΰɣȾһţȴżǽĺȺڡ
ģûаҶſרһģǡĺҪġ
ЩʲôǰɵϹ֣ȥͷǸ״˵۸ңȾһƣĺ˳ȥתͻ˶
϶϶ĺŹȾıӰ˼ȾҲûֻתͷȥԽѧ⣬Ⱦ⸱ӣǶԼģȻNɪˡ
ģĺСͽ˽֧ӵĴ
˵İɣСҰèǹˣ˸ߣ¥ݺŮһ
Ѿɢ˰ɡ
СҰèǸʿ𣿡
ǡλǲǻˣ
ԷǰСҰè˵ģ߶ܡ
ȥҲܻ
˼Ը⣬Źܲš
ֲ氡
Ⱦصߵһ̱Ƚǰϣͷ̡
ǮƣȾҸ
ɵ𣿡ֽһûӦ
أ
ͷСǮȥˡת˹ŹȾ
ӲС̰ࣿȾһӷϣҲ
ǣ˼ҾϢʱȥң̻Ҹ׵˹ȥͷôӦʲô
Ϣʱ䣿̾İȵϢʱ䣿Ⱦĺš
ǣͷǲԵе̫ˣҲЩⲻȥˣҲôǰ
𣿡Ⱦ֪ʡ
㿴㣬绹ȥʢһСӣΰˡ˵
ãԺʹˣȾû¶΢Цּһ䣬Ժȥʢ
ҡͷǲǸˣһƲ졣
ȾڵһץһӾͳ˹ȥһһ²ͣĳ飬һ߳黹һ߶ڣڣڣ
ͷһŶŹȾĳ
ţͻȻſܽһˡ
СˣСˣ
Ⱦɻֶǽ϶˭Сˡûüתȥͱһ˫˹ȥ
ǳ½
СˣСˣˣ졭ҡ½ͷ󺹣ɫ
ô˳壬˵Ⱦó½ϣתȥ˱ˮʲôôżǲĬĬˣ
ĬĬĬĬĬĬˡ½˻ˣоһҪ޳ˡ
ˣȾɫ˲ͱˣʲôвˣ˵˵
ȥҽԺؼңһ˶ûУŶûأ½ţһΪĬĬͬѧȥˣôŶܾˣҾ͸绰ʮˣûӰ΢ҲءĬĬģ϶ǳˣ᲻ıǸŮˣ
壬ȱżôװûµģǰңȾתͷ˵λĬֻ
áٵŵԼ̡
Ⱦοų½ͳֻĬ绰Ҳһֱû˽ӡ
ҵˣһ·ϣɽ԰š幫Ѷλ˹ȾֻλˣҸָ·
Ⱦӹ˸ͷݸ½ԼҲһߣ壬ҴȥĬĬ
½ĵĸŹȾͳš
ǮƳ緹˸к˵ҪȥңͿ˼ҡ
ʱ㣬ƾڰ칫粻ھ˾˵Ĺ˾ͳû˵ʱ򣬰ˣʡ迴Ҫơ
·һ£ڲӴţҲû·һӶûװЩĶסڱ˼Ҳô̫࣬ʰд̨ʱƳǵһֻëӡ
Сʱø֯ëʣߣ֯һֻӣΪãӵ۾һťۣĹĶƲͷ뿪Ժȥģֻӣʱóһۡ
ǣΪʲô費أ
ǮӵĶӣģԥһ£ǰ
һ£·ճƷԣӣڡ
ӣŰӾ뿪˼ҡ
ĿڴﴧסԿףŵһ̲ûʲôÿλؼҲҪ뿪һңеĹͣԣÿ壬ͣİɡ
ڳǮƿһ۽ĵַֻ㣬ôôϤһ£Ǳ̬쵰ĹȾסС
ԲۣҲҪΪھӰɣ
ǮƴĵǾܾģڵĴˣھҲǸظұ˴˲ġ
һ·ųȥǮͼԼЩɢǿԼģ磬ĵܵܵǸʲôˣϲʲôܲܳܳĻҪôأҴ󲻴ϻ᲻˸ˣ˵˺ܺõģرദȻҲϲ˵Ӧò̫⡣
ҲδӻһɣϣѲ̫ź
ͬסֻ㣬ĵܻܵõ֮ߣǸåһĹȾôᣬ˵һ˲һأ
˺þõĳǮƲŵοֻСţ⾭˳½СԵ꣬ǹŵġ
ӿؿ⣬Ǯҵһͣλ˶¥
1002Ǯƿҵ˴ţԿײȥһšžͿˣûעǣŷһͷ˽ĵϡ

15

һèΪӭǮƵĵһ
Ǯưӷűߣɳϵè߹ȥͨѩף˫ͫɫƷֲ
û뵽ĵܻܵͦƷζġ
䣬Ǯƻ˹èĿǰĲ֮ͣɳ
ǮгζСɣæ˳һȥ
è㣬Աܰɡ
˹èͷǮƺһᣬְĿ۽ϣĻʹ˹ȥ
䣬óԵģѽǮǰ֡
˹èûסջͷ죬ҧһڡ
һĲҽУ˹èʼͣԭʱķҵİǮŵĲᡣ
군ˣʲôëɣҪǳʲô£ԼһͰ˼ҵèɱˣǸ˴鷳𣿣
ôˣǮƿֻèԽԽԽż׼ǿдȥҽԺֻëҪˣֱֱĳ˲
ǮƸŹȥĵĿһۣͷͰڡˮ
ԡˣ
Ǯ˲뵽ǸĹȾҲһ͸һè˵ĹȥдүǶôģȾǱֱֻ̬è
ǮưѱèҧһڵСӽͰͷһۣѾĴԸʰˣ˹Ȼܺá
ӺͰŽ˷䣬ۿŲ˹èҡҡλεĻصɳϣ޾ɵš˹ȥ
˹èûз֪ͬ˻
ǮƻЩģèžͽԼһƬѺ⽻ϵ˭֪Ūɳ׾
è˼Ÿô죬èҲ֣ƽʱȾһ¶Ҫ飬в˳죬˿ȴ쳣˳
Եְɡ
˰죬ǮƲĳ￪ҽԺսѴ绰
ľս˰Сʱֻ֪һûʲôϵ裬ȵˮˡ
СڣˡǮưѲ˹èһ¡
˹èرܵĺһһĻҪùȾ
ʲôְǮ˳ëɳϣͷǮƵĴϣôõƷ֣϶иƯ֣ܸܲǸ̬һаëɣ
ë֣˹è˲̧ͷỽһ
ǮЦˣҲ֣Բԣ־Ǳ̬å˵õġ
˹èͻȻЩŭ⣬һצǮƵĴϣȴҲǮĵĻع绹Ҫϰء
Ǯƿһֻȥ쵽ϰʱˣ뵥λܽèɳϣߵʱƳһèӣèǷĵ뿪ˡ
ʱѾϰĵˣǮƴҴææܽȥֻһڵǰκ÷Ӣлſ˯ݾء
ԲԲҳٵˡǮֱӳ嵽ߣͣĵǸ
û£ͷڣҲٱġɽ԰һĵ·أ뵽ǮƱȾڵĹǺҲ
ëأǮƻһܣ칫Ҳûˣôңȥץź𣿡
ŶûУ۾16ٵļƵĬˣͷųȥˡ
ʲôĬˣǮƲֱӣһˣôᶪأ
˵Ǳ˭ˡ˵ⲻڸأûпɣֻźɽ԰5һ·ϣͷȥˣ˵ûˣѾɽ԰ȥˡ
Ǯ뵽СԵ飬ҲЩץԿףҲȥҰɡ˵꣬ͳš
Ⱦų½һ·ĬӰҲûĴҲûãȾһϳǷ־֡
ſڵʲôģ
Ⱦ֤һо̾ӣأ
¥칫ҡָָĴ¥
Ⱦų½¥¥ݿھͿΡ
Ӵ˶үҺ谡˼еæƿȾǰš
ΣҸˡȾ棬ŷֳ칫ߡ
ɳʲôҪţ˭ߵëţƿžߣȾҲҪ̧һʲôⲻ̾ӡ
Ⱦûдͷͺ壡
־ԾֳһǹȾ·ˡһ£̧ͷһֻܰڰ֣Ц˵С˰ôпˣ
Ⱦó½ţƿξ˽ȥ壬иʧˣϽģ鷳ǰҡ
С˰ԾֳľͿʼƾܣǵĹҲܶģʧ˿ȡɳǶͯ𣿡
23йŮӣĬˣֻź⣬ȾֻٸԷ֮ǰвҪһΣգֳǸӣʵڳ鲻ˣ壬æɡ
Ծֳһλɽ԰ЩС˰ҲǲģˣҲֻȥأ鲻˷ѷ־־ɣ
Ⱦһɫһ䣬ЦЦԾֳһŮ뿪﷽Բ1ķΧڰֻҶʮ๫·ߣʧ߸Сʱ˵Ҫȥ棿
ȾôǾֳ˵ģ˫ĿԲɣҪˣɳ24СʱǷ־֣Ұ
Ծֳ
аɣȨ޲˵ãҸ˵õģǷ־ֵľȥɽȾЦһ㿪ֻͨѶ¼͵Ծֳǰ
ĻϷ֡塱һֻ롭
ԾֳһվɫˣСˣ㿴ʲô¶鷳ƸгɣΣɼȥܱʣһ£ȻǲмˣҪ
壬ҡǰŲһ˵ȴԾֳһסˡ
СˣȻȥɣˣǻ֪ͨġԾֳЦţյ⼷ĶҪ׹ˡ
ԾֳҲ֪᲻ңʲôʱҰȾ˿û׼뿪Ĵ㡣
ȾԾֳЦ˲ȥҪ֪ʿɶֹƸгˣܲ𣿣ȥɣͷ֪ͨ㣬˰ɣ
Ǿ鷳ˣǷǷ־һ顣ȾͷЦЦת뿪˰칫ҡ
壬ôĹӡ
𣿡Ծֳε̾˿صϣʳָָָݣ
ӵܣŸƾ˽˹ϵҫ˭ν߬ȭͷ
ˣ˭ûиø磬˭ûиأԾֳ˿ڲ裬ȾҲǸ竣֪Ϊʲôƾô𣿡
ΪƾŮβм˵
ԶֹϵԾֳ˵ƾҲǸֱˣȹϵǲмڲ͵ģȾƾбȾĶţ
οȫɵĿ壬ɻʣʲô
û֪оֵҲ֪ģȻΪΪȾŮĵܵܣͻëͷСӴɳֱᵽоֱ֣ӽ˽֧ӣԾֳĿ˫ֽĴţȾҪȥɽôùȾȥɽ
Ǯһ·ɽ԰ȥڽɽĳͲڼ״һ޸ҵһϳǳĬĶһӢĸgʱΪһţԶ࿴̵ۣӡ
Ǯԥһ£ųȥһ·ֿȥԶͿ쵽енˣҲûзָˡ룬׼ȻضȾҲȾѾҵء
ϴԼ˽жɴ˸洦֣ȡѵʲôȱ쵼
ǮƻصʱˣȾ߿żƵֱߵȾǰĶ˹ȥ
ʲôȾû˼ĥƳһ۾ͼˣҪҸϰ
ĬĶǮƱ˵һȾŵĻʣĺҲʻȥˣɽ԰ɽϡ
ȾһһվһĿǮƣ˵ʲôô֪ȥǸʲô
˵Ĭʧˣźŵλһֱɽ԰ңһ޸ֵģȻų￪һֱн磬ҲûٷʲôˡǮ˵ֱ꣬ӻԼ
Ⱦһ£û뵽С˵ȻܳȥҳĬȾͻȻǮһøУҲûôɽҲ
ͷô죬ҪɽڵͼϰǼҹ˳ָȾ
ȾԥţôɽôѰ룬η΢ţҲָˣҲֻϣζĵ⣬ڸǶԾְҵȰ
ȥңȾ룬ǲģͷҪţźϢ𣿡
ûУץҸ绰˵
ҲȥǮͻȻվȾ˹
Ⱦҡҡ֣ˣϹҲûЧʣǶѾҹܾˣ°ɣȥǹʡ
Ⱦ׼ţͻȻյһţһǼ֣էһǼ˫ɫĺ롣ôվţŶŷŴʱָͷʲô
ǮƼȾ˵ͶסˣͷƳһۣ˭֪ȾķӦر󣬷־ͰǮƳȥԶ
ʲôȾë׶ŵľţǮơ
ҡǮ䲻˸ҲίΪаˣվһֹġ
ùܵıܣȾͺһǼ˫ɫĺоš
Ҫ˫ɫˣѾֲˣҲ֪ǹȾκ˴̽ܡ
Ⱦоˣһſڴȥٶ̫죬ýĺײ
СҰèһǺܺáĺסȾ⻹û°أ
Ⱦûü˵κһˮҲ˲ˣֱĺؿڣҴ뼶棬˰ɣ¶
һ֪㣬ʲôĺ˵һ룬ͻȻɫһ䡣
ϹϢȾƿĺŶ
ĺԭأͻȻĴһҲ찵أҪˣǷ˸΢֮õﵽκ
椣ǵλbbs𣿡ĺҲ֪ΪʲôȻִĴ𰸡
κԴĺйȾСҰèͻȻӦĺ˵Щ˼ӣǹ˶ӲǶô㶼СҰèˡ
ȥģ汻Ҳ¶ˣĺһЦҾ֪㿴Ťĸһ϶ûɹңȻȺڵ۹⻹ǺϬġ
ĺҡ쳤Х뿪ıӰǮͻȻЩڣӳ⸱ԣ֧ӣ᲻⣿
㣬ʲôСҰèǮƺʣӣ˵ʲô˵ôģ
СӼҼҵģϹ˶֪ˣҵĿڵġκʰʰ°ˡ
ǮƲƲ죬صλϣ˰Ҳ׼°ࡣ
÷ӢиƣһҿԸ˵ʲô
ǮƵ˵ͷ
÷ӢţǮƵĶ˵˼仰Ǯɫ䡣
ģǮƵɴ۾ʵ
˭֪أ˵ǰϵǺõͬһڷͬ˯һŴ÷ӢЦ˵
Ǯ÷Ӣлؼҵ·ϻ·£òİɣѹֹȾô̬һ뵽ﴫЩԷҲͷϣҲһס
Ⱦʱ䣬ȥɽ԰ˣĦгոպڵʱϵʯͷ
Ħгͣ·ߣȾͷŲȥԶԶĿߵĻߣһڵ̡
Ⱦӿ˲ߵ˵ߣ泯ˮ棬ϰſһԶĻϡ
ժ˰ɣ𣿣˳һ̣Ͱ̵˹ȥ
ҲΪ˱˽δˣȾժͷЦţһֻֽӹ̵ֻ
ûûСЦûˣû˹ǰɣҲǣǸӣﵽͷϾͲˡ
ȾЦţûһʵЦţôôûϵΪѳְأ
ܲҵã˸յһ̣־һ˹ȥ
ңȾ̧һžȴȥ㿴Ҷȥ˾˾״С۸ң
˵΢΢鶯һ£ȾŲŲʱ䲻࣬˵£һϰ˵룬԰ţغ޶ֽǮ룬ֱӵתˡ
ڽֳ𣿡ȾҲȥ
ڣ˱ˡһ̣㱻һǹͽ᳡
ȾЩɣµ˵ҫ磬֪
ǻûɻʵ
˵ˣֻһ˶Խӣң˭֪Ⱦ˵Ϊ˱㣬Ը鷳һŰȡ
ȸƨεЦǳǻëһƨˣô죬ȥо˵Ǿ죡˹ܵǼ𣿡
ģֻҪûӣƴҲȥȾִ̧˵ļϡ
ȥİɣƴˣ㻹ƨЦ˵ȥעⵥоתˡ
ҫ磬ⵥˣɣȾͻȻ˵Сܵ㡣
ҵϻҾͻȥ˵꣬ƨڽűߣˣת뿪Ҹ㷢ţϹء

16

Ⱦߵſڣ׼Կ׿ţͻȻֲԣŷŵǸͷˡ
˲ǹ˳߬
Źŵģ˵뻹ڡ
ȾῪţǿŵġϢ߽ȥ˫ֳǹǰÿһСĴ
˹èɳȾˣͷһ̧ÿӭӹȾ°һӡ
ȾèʹɫƳ˹Ⱦһ֮󣬾ȥˣ˿Ⱦľ䡣
Ⱦ˼һӰڿʽĳ̨֪ʲô
ѵ¶
Ⱦ˫ŷֿվֱǹס˵ĺףʲô춯ֻҪԼٰѪ
׼˫־ٹͷȾһȣѲ˹è˸顣
ǮˣԭҲ춯Ϊֻèܣû⡣ͻȻԱǹܵסһ£Ϊˡ
ǮƵְҵûж£嵲ס֮˵ߣסϵСһŲš
Ⱦǹһĺףͳ˵ûУ˫־ٹͷת
ǮŵİִǰϾ٣ٵͬʱͻȻͷԱһѸתƳһԺֻǹִһգһƣȾӵͱţֵĵͳŶԷĺܻ˹ȥ
Ⱦû뵽ԷǸ֣ûüֻһһߣǹ˼
Ǯתӵʱ򣬿ϤĲϤӵһͣסˣȴȾʵʵһš
ëвǮõָŹȾ
ȾҲһ㶣ûӦǮôҵĳ
˹èĽ֣ΪǮڽɳ欵貽˹Դ˲ǮƵĿȡ
ëȾԼڸ֮ǣҲˣֱ
ǮȴʱɵֻۡèҲаëȻǲһˣһš
˹èǵĽһ̧ͷǮơ
Ǯ
ȾѾ͸ˣ°ӵţֱָǰǮƣȫɷҾ㣬ҵè£޶ʲôһ˼֧ӣ͵͵Ҽң㵽ʲôͼ뷽跨ӽңǲϻˣ
ǮԺе˼ȾڵʵЩˣδȾɱеģӡǸƤЦĵƦåӰӻûȥ
󾯸㣬£Ⱦ׼ǮƵü䣬ȵ
Ǯƿȥڷ㶣ûǹȾļңˡˣҲչˣ
Խ˵Ǹܺദ˺ܺõǸˣǹȾ
Լ֧ӣԺҪȾͬһң
ĬĬİè£ĵҲӵϣųֽ˲֣ûȾָǰǹֱȥ֪ңˮҲ
ȾͲðȻǹļҾߣӵźͰǹ䣬ǰһ־ץ˹ȥ㶯𣿡
ǮƱͻȻСһץסȾ־һת˲Ťһš
˹èܵ˾ţһͷ˷
˺һһزƬӶᣬˡ
ȾԴѹɳϣ˫ȻڵذϹţǮƵĸ첲ĺ󲱾ϣһֱֻסĸ첲˵ƵģӦǾ䲻۸Ҳ׵ˡ
ǲвǲǣǮƵͷڹȾĶߺ𣬡ܲܺú˵
˹è򶷵ͣˣ̽Դ۲һ£ɳҧסǮƵ⳶
СڣҼ飬Ժұ㣬Ӷ߰ɣȥɣȾܿǮƵСЩϣͷҲһ顣
ǮƼȾû˷֮ɿְǰһƣתԼǼҡ
Ⱦɳſ˼룬ͻȻèԴһ£͸ų˴ԣǮʰ
Ѵʰ֮󣬵ڶͳװɩӸ˵ĻһɶڿǮڰ³·ӣԺͻȻڳЩʲô
˵㵽ǸʲôģȾǰһ߬סǮƵĶ
ƨ£Ǯ˦Ⱦ֣ȴ˲ֱһֻ߬ס
ôģȾʵ
Ǯһ£ӿڴͳһԿףһӡ
ȾһۣͻȻ֮ǰԿףŻɿ֣ͷŰɵĿǮƣǡ
Ǯûֻ˸ۣ󼸼·Ӿͳš
Ⱦԭأ԰ɩƣǮ
ǮưӽڼʻϺݺݵĴ˼·̡ôˣʲôмһزȥ䵽Ҫ¶޽ͷ
һ̣زӣȻΣգҸġûô˼ڳɽִӣӪظսϷֵ
ڡҪȥģ
侲һᣬǮƿС·ĿĵĶȦ
硭ؾɣôпյеط˯
ȾǮСϱһӾˣҲһŻ񣬸æͳֻ绰ҪǮȥ״˵Լһžǹױߣôˣôȥ췹
ΪһܳˣҲһٶڳ¼СԵ찡
ιɩӣ°
ôˣҲƣôȾô档
ܵܡǲǽǮƣȾϵķ񶨡
ǰ˰ɣкܵģ㲻۸
ô۸أǡദĺ죬ԣ죬Ⱦһĺ˵˵ǣ׽𣿡
Ȼˣ粻˵һģӿ̳һô
Ⱦ˲Ŵ죬ˣʱһۿǮƾ;죬ȥֻܹԼԻ·̫̣仡̫
ŶаɣûˣҾȷһ¡Ⱦżҵ绰ҪϽǮ׷ȥϴƼҸ״
ذɣӵ绰䣬˺ܺãǰ֣㡣˵
ȾʱԼᱳʹǣѾˡ
Ŷϴأû£ôõˣҶʲô֡ȾţǸҹ˰
û˵ȾʹҴҰѵ绰ҶϣﶼʰץĦгԿ׾ͳš
ǮưѳտоֵĴţ׼ͣλͷǰͻȻܳһĦгú·ǰǮһ
һ̶ĦкͼɲҹĻҽŴһŭ϶ǲǣ
Ǯڳŵ粣ųǰǸҫĦгϵˣƲ˵Ʒ̫ᣬ͹˵˧ġ
·Ǯỵ̂ӵŹȾ
϶ҿǲ֪ƤӲүɨ߳ĦгĶţͷʮߵ·ߡ
Ⱦ˳ͷڳǰߵүߣŴүɨԼƨϳ¡
ү𣿲ٳ£ȾƤЦİɨֵ˻ȥֵӢɼҵʦɣ
үȾĿЦãɨתͻңҪǿæҲһӣ
ѴүߣȾʼ·óʾǮưѳ
Ǯֱӹ˵ƹȥͣһλ˭֪ȾһֱĶܡŪǮûޣֻðѳ˽һŭȥԹ죡
Ҿȷһݣ˵ʲôƢôҳأȾֻ첲ſڳϣһЦǮƣֲƣô֪׼ҵܵܣҲǣú˵ˣôͨ𣿡
˭һǹĺף˭һžһͨûкú˵ֵߵڰ׵ĻҲֻйȾֲҪĲ˵ôֱ׳
Ǯ۾Ųڴ۾ŭѹȾ
ҽҪǸңҶȥǮͨ죬űһ䡣
ʶ죬ôҵƫô󣿡Ⱦ޹Īܽһˣ˭£Ҳ֮еģҪ⣬аɣ鶼ŪˣؼҰɣ
Ǯ˫ֱأαϣĿǰ˿Ⱦ
СӣҹˣҪ˯·ȾִӳȥҪǮƵԴ
ǮƳͷһ㣬ְѹȾֻ˻ȥʲô㡭ʲô
СǽСؼңҹأײаġȾͷ°ͣҶӦɩҪúչ㣬һԾŶɲڲ尡
Ǯһ⻰ЩɣҲӦ˽㲻鷳ģˣܻܲؼȥɡֻѡסھ߾Ƶꡣ
ˣСӣˣ̳Ի𣬡Ⱦĳţߣؼң
Ⱦ˵꣬ɿ˳ţӳͷƵʻǮһؼҡ˭ָ֪ɿǮһƨһתͣ˳λϡ
Ǯƿ˳¥ȥ
Ⱦû뵽С˵ôѸ㣬Լһ·׷嵽ˣ͸ûһ޶ԡǮܽ¥ӿ˼תǮƵǰ
ƢҲҪи޶ȰɣȾͷЦЦĿǮƣ˵ɣҪô㣬ſϸһؼң
񾭲ǮƷ˸ۣƿȾҪ¥
Ⱦ̨ףӱסǮƵĲӾͰ¥ݷϣ΢΢ͷ۾˫͸ݡ
ΪǰɣȾ˵ԽȴԽûζĿҪһ𣬡Һˣǰɣ
ſǮƵͺͷţǹȾÿ˷ϣˤȥ
㲻ӣҪҸӲģǲǼȾǣһЦӣҵûù֮ǰϸҾ㣡
ߣǮưŤһߣ򲻹ң
ҼңȾĽһ㣬ԽԽ䣬һԣ˭ſ
ĶһǮһ£ûѿſңƽһ˭˭ſſѧУ
Ⱦ첲ϼ˼ǮƵˣȻϷ
ֲӷ˲ǰɣȾЦ⽥ŨɽҰץʱ㻹ѧУأǲǣٸģҲң
Ǯԥһ£Űɵʵʲô
ÿÿŶֵ࣬ǾͶģ˭ȫֵȾ˵ӮˣʵʵһؼңҲ㲻׼뿪
ǮɻĿŹȾ֪ʲôӣҪأ
ϹأȾͲûдˣˣ׸ϴǧ߰ٱ鲻ûӮôٸⱾĻᡣˣ˵ϴңעʲôֻҪ̾һ죬͵öҵģҲˣٸһλᣬҲҪ
ɽɿң
ȾѸ첲ɿ˵ʼһ¥֮Ⱥ﷢Уû취ˣôƽɣ
Ǯ룺׼ܣ
СȾмͷһһģ
Ǯ¹ȾʹʲôӣҺʼ
úúã㺰СȾװܴȵӣ˭ұأˣ룬û˵˰ɣ
Ǯɽǣܲƣ䲻ĴһʼžûӰˡ
ȾЦЦ̵֧е·ȥҵɵӣ
һ֧̽Ⱦ㿪΢Ⱥһ֣͡
Ⱥը˹
ͷɶ
˶ӣʲô
壬ϴء

ֹһ̵֧ʱ䣬Ⱥðһͬ֡
ȾЦţ֤Ӯˡ
ôµˣͷ۸˺ӡ
ǮưѺòͳַȺʱûпȾзʲôֻȺĵĻȱˢϷ˷¼ŷֹȾͷһĽˡ
ǮƷ޷޵һŲĴשǽѵԼôˣôÿζ
Ⱦ˺һᣬҲǮȺ﷢СӣԸķ䣬ôû𣿡
֮@һǮƣҫ볰
ţͷ죬öŵ㡣
ϣʲôϷ֮ҲЩȥˣ̫ˣܲһֱ쵼
ϴ迴ȺĵĿģҲУҶýʵĻʲôɫģô۸ˣ
ֻ÷ӢԾһ±ƣȺʲôп˵˶ӵٶҲ̫ˣ¥ôಿţһͳˡ
ɵֵ³ϱģÿ֮󷢸ŸˡκҲŷԺҪСǮȻ˶˶Ҳ·
ȾˣȾ㿪ǮƷһһŭְүƳ
Ⱦ·ϣЦ˵ͬĵģʼ㺰ģ˵ˣʲôӲڣûеţϽӻؼң

17

Ⱥը˹׷׺˭ļҡ
ùܵıʡȾͺýôǮƵļͥϵ˵ҪϳһİСڻڼҶһǽأ
䣬Ǯƾͳǰ
ŹȾ·ϣǮƺ޲þİëһͨߡ
Ǯߵʻұ߿ţȾһԾȥʻţ˳
㳵ҪˣǮƳ۵粣ĦС
ʲôֲᶪ˭о͵ȾãӶը˵Ǯƣִ˴
ʲôǮͷһ£ŲŲƨɡ
ȾЦ㿴㣬ֻһ˶ˣˣⲻҲԵô˵ϱûԵһˡ
˭ҪҪǮƷ߷߲ƽĿų
ȾͷţҪĵܵܣҲܸôõɫҵţԺܵģ
ص˼ңȾɢɳϵһƬϣڳһĵطͿɳѲ˹èǿ˹ڶ˳ë
СӣȾָָ̨ιһĿϽģʰˣôĻң
ҵǱݣǮһ䣬ƻҡ
Ӵ㻹ѧᶥǰɣȾͻȻֱӣˣ˭ΣϽģķ
û𣿡ǮӼʰһ£˯¾ͽ˲
˷ˣȾèڵλҶŸɣؼһҪңڣ˵ôʰ
һè˹èҪѹȾħצʧܸա
ǮƴӲѲ˹è˻˳˹ȾһۣӲ
ȾͻȻ˫ԺЦô˵Ŀ
ǮƸسѲִ꣬˻ѧŹȾѹƵķӣɳϣݺݵ˵Ժеǻᣬ֪Ҿ
ʱһӭȾЦţͻȻһ£һǮƵ졣
Ҳ/ү̬ǮһһĨ촽һָŹȾıӾ
ôӦʲôûϣȾ޹˲һֱԡˮȾ߶ڵڣҪɢˣûԣӴϽģ㣬װ˵ˣأҲǲˣסҼأȻչ㣬Ժֹϴɨҵķ䰡ϴ·ôҲǸɻģ۸㣬ϴȥ
û˵꣬ͻȻƿȾĻһæԡ͵񰡣͵ϴ裿
ܲܰϣĨô飿㶾ƣǮƴһתֻص˳
϶Ĩô飬Ӹ㶾Ųţ
˰ң
ѧᶥˣ볭ǲǣ
ҳèϣף
С˵ĺҽŵӣȾ쵼죬ͼ˲ƲǾһΣ
Ⱦԡ£ɴһˮϣûӣȫǸǷˣǼ洦ֵˣҲزˡ
ȻɱǸ˵֣Ǹ˵һ仰ȴǡӽ㿪ǹ
ǵģǹΪʲôأҲ˻ܶһѣǸܻ
һһ鶼ǸЦŭЩ棬֣ѣ֡
ڽ֧Ӵ꣬ǸıŤ֪ദʱ侹ôݣһӽȥĵһ쿪ʼʲôǸ˵ģĺ˵һֻҳϵĹӡ
Ǯưѷ˶ϣ뵽ȾǸմͷë˸
һᣬȾûǮ̧ͷһ¹ӣôϴôáԴԼһɤ֮ûˡ
ǮߵſڣͷһۣԡûӰˮ죬æ˽ȥԡ
ȾϥǶڻ£ͷ˱ͨѩףҵèһ
ȿȡǮưԡˣЩΣ˵һΪأԷˡ
Ⱦ˼˻վŷѾˣ֪˶ˡȥԡǽվȴôʹɴһƨ˵ϡ
СӣȾŲӺţСӣСӣ
ǮƲһֱںèëˡ
ʲôǮվԡ⣬ûʡ
Ⱦԡֵ˹ȥһѣˡ
ǮһĿ
ʲôģһ£ȾһֳֻϥϣһֻȥֲͣĻš
ǮƲ鲻Ըİһ˿/ҵĹȾ˳ԡͶϣôϲϴԡ׶á
ƨ£Ⱦ˰æӲ̱һĹԡ
Ǯɫһ䣬һɾȥУҶ£
ǮһȾҪһᣬ˳Ǯ˹ȥûõԡҲڵϣ˫ֺò׹סǮƵĲӣʲôˣվȣҷɳȥ
ǮƿŹȾһ޲һŰߵɳȥ˼£Ⱦֱ̱
㵹ǶǮưѹȾһƣһֱвУ²壬ÿ
㰡ȱҶ˵ˣˣȾҲˣͷĺ˵ˣұ㿴ˣһûأ㻹ˣ
ǮһѣȾ̱֪ǲǹⲻϡһŭ֮£Ⱦ䣬һ߻ؿɳϣתһԡ˹Ⱦϡ
ȾɳԡãϢһᣬ߸Ǯ
ʲô⣬ϡģȾҨһ׼һ˻ȥιè㣿
㲻è𣬡ǮưѹȾķ˹һһ׵ļҨȥְ˰裬ԼһڲŷŻصǰСҰè
㡪Ⱦһɫ˲ͱˣģ
ǮƿŹȾһܵӣûסЦ˳һͣȾЦɫѿˡ
ңǮЦˣԹԳҲ֪ź̬ﶼ㰮ԲԣԶţ
Ⱦ˿ǰĸˣεĳһڼ跹һ£ͦóԵģһӰڣġ
ǸϹҸǴĸꡣȾһ߳ŷһ߽ţҲ֣ⷹȻҪҲô㡣
Ǯһ㶣ʲô
СҰèǰҲǷ
롭Ǯƻû˵꣬ͿȾͻȻǰƱա
ƨȾѿһģĴ
ҡûţǮ֪ԭǹȾĶͷ˾ӦرӣЩεĽţǻأҥԶѣû˵档
Ů˵ĵطǷǣȾ˻񣬼ԷǸȥ£
Ǯȴסˣµ̬Ҳ˰ǿܣǷŭҡͳνˡ
ȾԲˣھͳ˷Ǯƻ㶣һӾǮƵͷϣϴˣʲô氮ҵɵӣˣĶӣǵҵģҰأӴȥʲôҽˣǮƣӽʰǰɣ
ȾֻԡЬҲڿתһתһ߻߶İܵʱ֪ĸȥˡ
׵ķǮǰһȦһȦƣ¿ˮڶοŹȾʿˮˡ
٣һǸղųԵĲˡ
ȥҵˣë˭ҵİģⲻëţȾѱ±Ӱ˳ϣɳһӣֿʼתڿأ𣿷ˣŶûá
ŹȾȥıӰǮһȻɹȾǲڹʰһ£ӵˮ￪ʼϴ
еĶʰˣǮ۹ӣžŵ룬Ҳ˯ţɳ϶è
Ⱦ֪ʲôʱҲŲ˳ǮƵߣ䲻Ѹٵͷϰһͷ
вǮƲԱһֵĵŹȾ
ȾоһǸͷ̫̣һȣǮţһ̸УŪһͷǲǵһ
ǮһͷˮоԼˡ
һͷǼڴŷģϻʱֲˣҲŻǹ˵һеĸԴǲǶ㣬㡭ҸͷȾ˵ĺ棬ܺߡ
˵ʲôʲôͷͷǮƻǺãȻһּͷԤУľˡ
һèУǮŤͷһԼʶŲƨɵʱѹèǰצˣȻͷһ˲䣬ȾһˣͰѹɳϣֺֻҵĲͷ
ʲô𿪣̬㣿Ǯ˱Ⱦεѹ£һʱ䷴
ͷ𶯣ҸͷȾǮƵͷȥһ߻߶̫ˣղǸ̫ˣУҲȥͷôộ
Ӷ̰ԼͷǮҵ϶ʼٲȥҶ˰
ҶԿһַͷ𣿣ȾšǮƵԣһ޶ͺġǷҵģŪ˱˵Ķ͵⣬ʦû̹𣿺٣ҷ㷴
ǮƵȾš˺ü£Ⱦİ˸ͷվͷѹڱ±¡
Ⱦ
Ⱦʶתͱһȭϣҵ˼£ǷӲվȣ˻µġ
̬Ҿ㣬Զһ㣡ǮվڹȾǰָһŭĺţҪǿڽϣҴ𣿣
Ⱦҡҡͷо񾭶һȭ򽻴ˣ˶վֱ֮ǰŲһС䲻һȭ˳ȥǮ
ǮҲû뵽Ⱦػô죬һ͵ɳϣҵ˹èϡ
ҿǻˣǮƳɳۿžҪȾǰ˹
ͣȾ˼̧ǰһһȭƽˣٴȥҵĶʰ򻵵⣡Ҹ㣬ÿһӻһ豭ٰˣҰ˿㣬ҵŲţҪˣҾȥƼҪ
ȾǮƽ߬ȭͷһȭǽϣתͻҡ
Ⱦ˱ˮűţͿǮҪߡ
ǣȾָһ𣬡ҷŻȥ
ǲھ쿴͹ˣؼһҪǮŤͷŹȾתҪߡ
ߣȾǰ߬סǮӵֻ֣ˣҲ㣬ߣ
ҾˣˣҾͲҪˣôţȥҲ˼ˣǮ˦ţѹȾ˦ֻ־˸ҩһճϡ
Ⱦһ£ʲôд˼ˣѵָ˵ԼҪߵˣ֣ôôΪ˴⹤ôȥ
У㲻Ҫ߰ɣǰŸ̤ȥ͸绰ȾĿҪϰ죬洦ֵĵɡȻҾ͸ɩӴ绰ʹñ֤ݡȻҾȺ﷢˵ţ
Ⱦ㡪Ǯ͵һת۽ǵβƶڲҪҪ
һ֪϶ᴫ֣νʮˣҲһȾһηûĻﻹ߬ǮƵ

18

ǮվԭأȾܸоڲһᣬǮĺһ֣
㻹Ҫ𣿡ȾͷЦЦĿ
ҽ֣ǮþеһӸ첲͵İֳ˳ɫ״Ϸ˳ȥ¶ǸһصСĴָ
Ǯƾŵİֲ󣬸æ׼´ϡ
ȾҲǸָļ񱻾һ£˲ôŪģ֮ǰܵ𣿡
ָͻı¶ڿһİ˵ǰ·˺Ǯһֽҿڰ־һλ䡣ҡͷӾͻҡ
Ⱦ˹ȥվű߿Ǯڴͷڸ־
û°ɣȾȥ
ҪܣߣҲ뿴㣡ǮƱϥǣȾԡһ
УҪûߡȾſϣҲȥҾ⿴㡣
ǮûųĬʮӣǮƲϱ̺ûˣ˯ˡ
Ⱦ˵ƣתϷš
ţǮͻȻһ𣬱ء
Ⱦ沿΢˻ȥãҲأûµģ£ڵġ
˵꣬ȾصԼķ䣬ڴ˯˹ȥ
϶Աʮ飬겻׼ؼң
˭ڽң
ʲôͻᱳˣ˫ɫĶţҶòˡ
϶ŲҸ˽˵һž浥ţưȫ־ݣ
ʲô浥о浥ҵļ¼϶ֻн
˭˭˵
϶죬һ׷
Ҵұ߹ȥܣԼСģ
϶ǹˣ
ǹҵǹأҲܿǹҿǹҲȥģ
ҫߣֻ׼һ˸סܸκˡ
֪Ϊʲô㳭Ա˰ɣ
ˣҫԶǸˣԼŰɡ
еģҲеģе鶼ѹϣҲа
Ϳˡ
϶㣬޹𣿡
±ӣ㻹Ըо֣Ը𣿡
չ˺񡭡졭
ҲԼļˣԼչˣҲܣһ
ҲҪû㣬ʲôõģ
ˣҺһӣ
ҪҪ
磡Ⱦһ󺰣جоѡȻ۾͸ŵȫǾ֡
ڰķ䣬վһӰӣ
ȾһɿĴ³ǹǹָǸӰӣ˭
Ϥһӵţǹ˹ȥ
ûн̹㣬ǹڲ𣿡Ǯưǹӻصߣ˵ƣȾһĿȻ
ҡˣסҼҡȾЩΣҪԼղŵʧ̬һлåģʽҷʲô뵱Ű
ĵǮƾԼͲܶԹȾһ˿ղǸͰ͵ӿҲֻУѵʱ˿ɶ񣬡ڷߺģǲˡûôõߡ
Ǯ˵꣬תţجξͰѵƿ˯
Ҫܣë𣿣Ⱦ´ǮѾڴˣͻȻЩ㱣ղһĻȻһҵĵƵȷǿŵġ
ߵ˱ˮһᶨ˶Ťͷ˹èɳ˯İȡǸСڡ
ֱ֮ǰδɢˣط·Ǯſڵʱ򣬿̺ɢ˵ϡ
˽ȥ̺˶ǮƵĶϡ
ҵɵӡȾЦҡҡͷֹ˵ƣԼķ䣬صƣ˯
ëȥȾؿڵëһƣؿϵѹͻȻˣ֮ľһèС
Ⱦ˸ҹ˯Ļ̤ʵ´ȥСӣˣٵһξ棡
ûлһһ˵ϢûС
Ⱦһһ嵽ԣ룬û˯ĺۼͻȻˣ³һã·ӶڣͷһǮ˾񣬴ԲʷƬ
Ⱦ߹ȥƬۣЦЦNɪ
ϴ˻·Ⱦߵѱˮ±ϰ緹һţ̣ţѹһֽ
ٲߣʮš
ȥүģ·㿪ûеС𱰣
ˣһ緹ķϣ㡣
ȥоֵ·ϣȾͻȻĬ£ǸǮСڵģȻˡ
δ˸绰ĵ֪ȥˣ˵׷顣
СӣҲûôᡣ
Ⱦָ½΢ţżϢָҽԺֵصľԱ˵绰
ҽԺһֻǿͻȻȥллûѣΧŲתȦ뿪ˣû쳣ٶ
Ⱦ˼䣬Ƕлչ˵绰ͻȻ뵽ֵһͨĪĵ绰˺ҽԺϵͳҽԺʲôɺڵģ
źƣлԺϢﲢûвǿô֪ģѵźƺǿϵ
ıϰԼ˵ĹȾʱԺ˽С糡
ԡǺı
ߵ룬̫ѾܶˣȾԼ˿̾ͲһȻˣȻ߱תȦɹþȡ
ۿоֵĴѾ߷ΧˣֻͻȻһ̾ӵֱߵ绰
쵽ˣʲôߣûϰĵأ
Ⱦͷĺһ֪ʲôֱӸ绰˭û¸ɲð롣
˶ӣ绰κβ¥¥㡪
κû˵꣬ͱȾˣ¥ұǷ־֣һʲô
źƣ
Ⱦһ£ʲôھȥ̶ֳϣ
á
Ⱦһ·񱼣оֿĦгȥ
һ·򱱣һǰоһǮƵ·ѾѾװˡ
Ⱦ٣·ڳ߲첻Ĳš
Ǯϳ˸ۣһŲȥ
ȾҲʾ͸Ȼ·ٶڳNɪ֣ȻһʯͷָָԼָָǮƣȻ˸ָ
ҪǮãȻĿŹȾһϵоٶ
ͷҪģ˭ȵֳ͵
ǶעأǮʵ棬ⶼʲô˼
ϣ򿪳˸9ƣȾָһ죬ָһµء
˭˭Ӯˣ˭ġϣ˵ǸԶ
ǮһҪԼӮƶӣܵĹҵ·𣿣
ûеȳ˷ӦǮƾͳ˸okƣһ˹ȥҪסǮƳ嶯Ϊǿ˹ȾҲ˸okƣȻָ˸ԲһԼӱ߻һšţǰ·תˡ
ѹͷҪɵҲ̫嶯ˣһɸֵӣס
ʲô·Ǯĵţܰһˣ˵ʲô
˵ʲô˵ϴɾӵһı飬ס۾
ϡϽģ·࡭أλλͷλλãšߣ̫̫ҡϣͣĴǮƵοˡ
ʶ·ģģ··ǮƱ˵ҲЩëôˡ
ǻҲûãͳֻͷϤĵ·깵С֪ι״·󵽴յ㡣Ӿ߷ˣ·ɣ
ûûôŰɣǮЩĲоơ
СǮ㺦Ǹһù¶ЦǷһ飬ԺŻ
¸·תһ£ǮʶľʹתƣȻɡ
תӦֱ𣿡ǮɻƳ
ϣǰſţһǮƵĸ첲ϣģ
ǹ˶ӾÿģԼäĿΪӮȻ˸߲ҽ룬˵ǰҲûٳĿ
ȥתͷҲˣһָӣһת̽Űԣıӵ밡
ʱ˻䣬ϹѾˣҲʵõĻ䣬Ҳְοˡ
˽ʮ꣬ʱ˭˭˳ۣ˭˭ʱ򣬶ˣҲСǮôǽһְûѽ֧Ӹˡ˵Ц붼ˣݺݵĥü꣬ʵҲģ룬Ҷ硣
ǮţͻȻھĴԣɻȾجλڽС硱ϣѼӲ
ȥͷιʷأѹôӦ֣Ȼ
Ҷ˵ˣѵѵȮϣᶨĵ˵ͷ
ǼڻŶʮļЦȫ뷣ľԱһͶʮ飬ֲÿسҪΪ׼Ǽ֣Ǹ
һ˶ЦֻǮƣŷ̵΢΢
ֵ֮䣬Ҫ֣ԽԽۺӾǮЩŤ沿飬ǹ˶ˣ¸ң壬ѳְ֮󣬶ڰңҴ죬ҴһŮ˴˵¡
ÿֶǮƵĶһֶţΪʲôĹȾô̾ӵҲһ˼ĸţƴӣһå
ĥң
¸ңһĭҪϴһ飬ŷﻹҪиͷ紵ݶͰǹ
ϼ޻ƭôζģ
壿ۏ׵¶Ǳ˸ɣȵĻǱ˸ɣʢҪҽȥԼɣ
ѵһǸǼٵĹȾҵԪˣ
ҽҽ˶ӵӢ¼ɣ÷ӢͻȻлعһֱ˵˶Ǹ˵һĴڣҲû˵£Ƕܺ档
Ƕ棿һǮƣ𣿡
룡Ǯһ䡣
㲻밡÷Ӣĸ첲˶ʮ꣬ҿ϶׷
ҲԣûŮѡЦ˵
ҲûѡǮһ䡣
÷Ӣ̽ӣͷǰȥľ죺ƣôǸ˶ӹȥ
Ǯһ˲ˣҸȥĥңҪǰȫرϣ
˶Ϊã÷ӢпĵĽţ綼˵ˣ͸ѵȮһ
ǾȮأǮԶԶĿһβ¥ȾĦ۵ͣ¥·ߣȴûӰ
ͷҸ˵Ц£ƾ16Ȧ
Ҳû١ǮƼ٣ҳλͣ
ˣطгλͣɡ⿪˰ȫĸҾͿġ
κһڿյ֧Ӵ˲ϣߵԶ
һϤӰߣǸŮʮͷͣЩ¹ڲڵϹ߰ʮȦһģӻ˼ӡ
ǳĬ
ôˣ
κүסˣ֪ʲôĬֻżĶ촽û֪˵ʲôƫƫʱ򣬹Ⱦȥֳˡ
ү֪Ĭ˵ʲôҲҷĬһ߱ȻţżĶҪˡ
κתͷɱ¥˳ȥ
ĬĬĬĬôˣκܵĬߣתү˵үʶģû¡
Ĭκ񿴵һ˳Լǰһͣ߶ŹȾ֡
κ˺һᣬ׹ҹ˶ӣ
Ĭƴĵͷ
˶ӳˣκųĬ¥ȥʲô˵ҲС
ĬһκԼ˵ʱסˣ¶Щ֣˲䲻ٱȻˡ
κ˳ĬķӦûµģ°Ǿ֣Ƕڣһɣһ˶Ӿͻˡ
ѳĬڹȾİ칫κָ˱ˮο䣬ԼҲЩ£ͻȥԼλֻ͵͵Ŀʲô¡
Ĭκʱ͵ԼǺˣڹȾϣԺֵĻͻȻִ˳Ǹ˵ġ㡱
㣬κﻹеڶ㣿
ĬԽԽ£Ҫ߹ȾԼһһҹһСȾ˵ᱣģҲֻйȾԡ
ľսĳĬһֻŹȾϽ̾ӵĵ绰ױƽҳ֧ӵĴţڵһֻ֮񣬿˶ˡ
һСʱСʱʱһһڹȥĬҲһڱ
˼֮ҲʹӺһ˳
ͻȻʶһ⣬ûһֱȾ磬ֻܿԼԼǸħ˳Լڵ˼ʮҵо֡
ҪȾĻοͰʱ򣬹ȾûгǰȲ
һҹȾû߸֪ġһҹⱲӹһҹ
֪ԭ־ԷŴزܰסԼģ˿Ϸ͸һ˿Ҳ֪ԭԼôǿܴﵽޡ
ôڣҪЩޱ߼ʿŵ𣿣
ԼҲֻԼ
Ĭվ߳̾ӣ߳о֣ϵûؼҵ·
κֻתͷʱ򣬳ĬѾˣҲûʲô°ɣ϶Ǽִ

19

ǮƸβ¥ȺߣתͿɵһƬмſһˣͺȥڲԹźơ
Ⱦվʬߣ֪ڿʲôŵġһֽ
˴Ӿ˹ȥŰ״ӣŹͶʬߣʼĿ顣
ͷ˹ȥͷŹȾеֽ
ȾƳǮƹˣĺһ䣺ʲô·ûĦܵĿ죿
ǮƲڰֳȾǺŷϣֳΧϸĲ鿴
ԭһ¼СԱ˹㱨˵ʬǽߵұֵģǱǸʰ߱ľڶҴ齫ϳ¥˯һᣬǮһ·˹ߡ
õĻǮ齫Ⱦ֪ǾȻǳ
СԱһ䣺ڼõöǶࡣ
Ⱦ¼ıӶ˹Ƴһۣζ˵Ҳȥ߰ɣ
Ⱦ۾ɨ˱¼ֱ֮ǰְֽݸø֤װұʼ
ӹһ飿
ͷлùɵģڹȾֳΧתתȥֵֻ飬ʡ
ǾֻԼ֪ˣȾߵʬߣ̧ͷա
ͷ㿴ʲôأҲŰͷ졣
滨Ⱦһ
ڣ
¥Ⱦһ£¥
ϣǮƸŹȾ¥ֻ»¶÷ӢУɵɵվʬԱߣۣܵ¼ڣٻۣܳȥ¡
ȥԱЪŰɣܿˡ񶼿ȥˡ
ʦ̹ģ࿴ϰ˾ͺáŻ
Ⱦż¥Ż߱߿Ǯƽò׿ʼ鰸ˡ
ÿ˶ܵĵ棬ûʲôۼǮţͻȻײ˹Ⱦıϣһϵȥ
ҵաһһֹͻȻϿǮƵϰ˲¥⡣
Ⱦۼֿ죬һץסǮƵһԼҲǰʹһ¡ڰǮһ˲䣬Ⱦһԣסһתһת˶ˤڵϹ˻
ǮͻȻ񣬲ΪղűˣͻȻϤǰԼһθִһϼж׷ɽͱڱߵʱһǹԾȥʱΪԼһִҪˣͻȻһֻסһһסعת֮˶ˤڵϣͱڱߡ
Ǹ˰һ΢΢ȥʯ˵лл𶯣֧Ԯȥ㱨𡣡˵ͰԼϵĶλĿڴ
Ǹ˾˵лл
ιιСӣѣǸǮƵʶ˻٣ɵ㣿
ȾֲͣǮƵǰζţֱ񣬲ŰһƣԼվ
ôӦллǱײ˲Ųȥģ
ǮվϵĻңȥ
ϣ͹ȾڲԶƽ̨ߣоŵϵĽӡ
ͷȥ񡭡Լȥģ㿴λãǱơϣţֱȶһ½ӡǳ
ˣ֪㲻һȾߵĵ棬̽ͷһʬ壬λҲ࣬㿴ӡϵ𣿡
ϣϸ۲һ£ƲԣСࡣ
ǡǹأȾǽƽ̨ɵģǹΪʲôҪ¥أ۰
ϡϻ¥𣿣ϣ˵
Ⱦ£ͻȻҲ˹һȥлң䵹Ҳð֧ǹҳ㣬ϱУѼغڹźô˭ġ
ѷϣ¥죬ȾʹǮ¥ˡ
صߵʱʬѾֳˣȾժ㣬ô
ʱ48СʱˣͷѾʼˣ㿴Ӭҷɣദ˼֯ˣ沿ݱΣ׵ѹۣ֯磬϶Ǹ׹ܾܿͷ廹Ҫһȥ˳档ףӽһ֤Ž˹䡣
аɣҵ㱨档Ⱦ˵꣬תкһСԱΧѲһûǹ֧ҩûʲôĶ
Ը֮󣬹Ⱦתͷ÷Ӣµֱˣ߹ȥû°ɣ
÷Ӣа˰֡
ھ㲻ɣҪԲСȾ˵ţȥѧͽʲôãСҼҵģ칫ңʰʰǸøɵĻ
ΧתȦҲûʲôмֵȾֿʼСӡ
ǮʬλϿţ鲻ԸܵȾߣ֪֣Ⱦһֱĺֱ˰ܹȥ
ʲôǮƵͺš
Ⱦһ£һתߣʦس
ȾĦгʱǮ򿪳׼ϳ
ǸεģȾͷǮƺͷ̧˰ɣôţٸᣬȥٶһΣ˭ȵо֣
Ǯƶݺݵĵһۣ쭳һž˳
һĦеĺȾһӴڵǮƵߣڵϳĹ򣬳ЦҲͰˣؼǷ˷ҲûӮҰ
һŵЦĦгﳤȥ
ԶȾƮβ¥ȺϿա
ҷүǮƲ̽ţһַֻųţһָֻŹȾʧķŭһ
صȾͷһӣ٣ˣãǹط˵һ˴뱣±ıˮ
ˣ˶ӣκȾˣת˵ĬĬġ
˵ʲôȾ絽κߣĬĬˣôҴ绰أôû°ɣû˵ȥˣû˵Ҹʲô𣿡
ʲôϸ˵˵Ҫ㣬κ˵칫ҵţȻһתͷͲˡ
Ⱦͳֻߣ˵˵ʲôãܲ΢˵һôء壬ĬĬǰɣôڼУһ͵
Ⱦͷߵſڻָκŭһ䣺ܼǣ
ǮƵ׻ûйȾĳٿ죬˻صʱ򣬹ȾѾˡķҽһʬȥˣһ˱ˮſ˵ǰɹȾ
Nɪʲôûҿ죿ǮƻصλϺˮЩûиȾһѡ
˸æģһӶѻȸ
һֱ˿緹ʱ򣬹ȾûǮƿ۹ӣֹôûĦг쭳ˣ
˭˵˶𣿡κתͷȥĬˡ
Ǯһ£ʲôʱȥģ
ǻ֮ǰҸĬˣ͹ȥˡκ˵ţ̧ͷӣӴʱԷˡ
ĬˣȾԳĬͦģһ֪ˣæܡͻȻһ亹ҿûģգȻ֪ǲҪⱲӶˡ
Ⱦ˳ĬңСԵѾӪҵˣĬһæµš
ĬĬĬĬȾһߺž˽ȥ
ĬתȾˣЦЦʲô
Ҳԣ˵ȥˣȾȥرţץųĬϸĴţȥˣּ֪ΪʲôֻӵǸطֻأȥʲô£Ϊʲôҷ΢ŰҲʲô¡һҹʲô
Ⱦ߶û꣬ĬһֱǲԾﻹһ˿ůȾ绹ǵģϰҲȾһ磬Ϊ¸־
û£ֻ͵ˡĬѸ첲˳ЦĹȾļ硣
û˰ɣȾĬ㶼ҷˣȥɽȥֻСĵ㣬ٸ͵ˣ㵽ȥˣ
ãһȥ򡣡Ĭؾ˵š
ڵæɣȥ´β׼ôˣûУȾĬͷȻҲܶˣ
Ĭһ£漴Ц˳
Ц㻹˼ЦȾ³Ĭıӣ챻ļҵſڣ
Ⱦ䣬ͱĬһϣųĬĵɴ˫ۣȾͻȻ̾˿İѳĬڻ
Ⱦ˵ҪģҴԼԺ׼ˣʲô¸ҷ΢šȥֻһȾ˵꣬ɿĬͳȥˡ
ĬŹȾıӰЦš
Ⱦȥֻ˸¿ֻһɺ鴮ɺĵҽ˰Сÿһɺ϶һССЦ
ֻУȾ׼СԵֻ꣬ͻȻˡ
ͷʼˣźƵıʼʬҲûʲô·֣ʱӦǰϰ˵㵽ʮ֮䣬׹¥θҲûҲ鵽ĵӵһͨ绰˭Щ˷ܵ˵
ϻ˵ȾĦгϣʶľоȥ
ǿ˵ϵǿȥҽԺл϶źƸġ
һȥ·ˡȾ˵꣬һӾȴ˳ȥ
˶Ⱦֻһߵߣҵźʲôʱȥı˭
ûУ·ûĵźƣβ¥ûмءε˵ѾѴź뿪ҽԺźʱ䣬ҽԺβ¥һ·ĵ·ضˣźʮ뿪ҽԺţˣӦǻؼңȻʧˡ
Ѳҵ˻ûУȾʡ
ûУӦûôɣ滨˼ȥλĸˡ˵
ǿȾڻкܶɻлûոʻźôηɱж֧ǹģܲͰɡ
һţֻͻȻ
˶ӣл񻯣ҽȡֵҽԺľԱ˵
Ͼ͵ȾͷŶ
һ·ҽԺȥȾھǿЩµĹϵէһ¶޹أϸһ£Ĳ롣
лǹǰȥлļңźǰźƴ绰ͻȻڲʲô
ҽԺһݣȾͳֻϣ˸绰ɳȥǿûʱ䡣綼ӦòģΪʲô©أʲôעźһ˵϶ǿǷݱգǨ˾ĿڹǿлԶϵϴζǿѶûץص㣿
ڲſڣȾһľԱһصſˡ
ȷǿ֮ûнӴл𣿡Ⱦʡ
ûУһֱţԱ˵ڴתȦضûˡ
أȾʵͻȻԺһ仰ȷл
뵽⣬ȾһĴȣתܡ
壡ȾԺ칫ҵƿһ죬˸Դȥ
칫͵һ̧ͷͿ˹ȾЦС˰ôˣ˽Ҳ𣿡
ûиӣܺסԺȾӣԺĶ棬æ
˵ɣҪ˭찡Ժŵӣ׼ǩ֡
ǣβ죬ȾǰӣŮֶŮסԺ¥43ס죬ҿǴÿճˣ¡
Ժһ£˸绰ȥֱùȾȥһʿˡ
Ⱦصлûл΢Ⱥ@Ǯƣѹ˰Ӽӵ
ΪʲôǮȺʵ
ȥȥһܰ𣿣Ⱦһɤӣ죡
ţֳָ˵绰˵Ҫ˰춢ҡ
ȾһҪ˰ȥң˵ǴС˲ỳɣֳҲϰˣҲΣգȥȥɡ
󣬹Ⱦ΢Ⱥ﷢עˣڻǿźƺıȻźѾˣôǿȫѲǿ
ŷźֳĳɱǺıĻȻԼķ־ˣΪʲôǿأ
ǿڲΣǿǼҺ⼸Ƶֿ϶ĿĵģܷŹȾ˵֪˻ûòǮҽԺţֻҪӱ
ȵʱǮƲŴŹ˰ൽ˲
磬ˣȾǰӭӣ񣬾ǿˣҽʿκ˿
֪û£˰һ43һɣþ˾ңǲԼû
Ǯƿǰˣǽ˵ģϲȾ

20

СѾͷƬӣҿǸǰɣȾſȥ־ס˹˰ϵ⣬ٲ㣬㶼֪ɽ軨Ϊ˭
˰໹ûüǮһ߬ס˹Ⱦ󣺡ſ˭ҽŮ
Ⱦһ£һǮƵĺϣһ߶ȥչˣҪܣ볭ǰɣȥȥҪһݾ͹ˡ
һݲ϶֪ԣ˰Ǯڣ˿ɽ˾ˣ϶۸ңҪұ𣡡
㱨𣿣ȾЦţѱˣȥ
׼ݣǮƿŵл
úúãݣȾһ¹˰ıӣھôܳԣԺ㣬޲ȥ
㵹ʣҲû޳ȥ˰಻мƳһۡ
ֲüޣȢžˡȾЦš
ȢŻࡣ
˾˲ǽҼˣ
ǽס
룬ͬˡ
˵ģͷҾ͸裬Ҫ˾ͬӡ
͸棬˵һֲ𣿣
һֱǮƴ򷹻Ǯưһݺзڹ˰ǰְһͺз˹ȾǰֻһݲĲˡ
˵꣬򿪳һڣݸ˹Ⱦ
Ⱦͷһ跹
͹ˣȾϲЦտҨһ𣿡
ûǮڴһߣ۾̧һ¡
Ⱦְ˼ڷѿͺǮֱȥһһ룡
Ǯһ£̧ͷŹȾûʲô˼
ǰģԶһһ룬жһȾͷЦţ΢Ц
ûԹˡǮư˰֣㶼˰ɡ
ԾͳԣĲҪӲǰɣȾ˲任һåֳˡ
Ǯƺһ޷޵Ķ˹ھͳˡ
ۿŴԽԽڣҽԺʮд¥ûпƵķ䣬Ժһˡ
߸硣˽֡
á
ʲôʱ
ȻҪȵʵȻǲǰô
ǣץȥˣô
Ҷźˣ˵ǹźˣ
źˣѾˣͶ֡
ȥɣǵмصĵطţ
ǡ
Ⱦֱ˵ʮˣתͷǮƣؼҰɣСڻڼأ
Уһô죿ǮһٴС
ڣôͲˡȾ˿ֻĹ˰࣬Ҳܵá
˰඼̧ͷ֪Ⱦ˵϶⻰˵ʲôаͷȱ˽ˣ
㵱Ͳˣ㻹ˣȾ˸ְۣǮ˴Ͻؼңͷ
ǮΣֻؼҡ
ߵݿڣõſǮƸһҽʶƳһۣе죬벻ļˣѾȾһ˭ˣһſֵҽ졣
һֱߵסԺſڣǮͻȻŲһ٣ΪʲôˣԼȷڰʱڲֵлüۼֱһģһ
ãǿ
ǮתܣһһֻȺﺰǿˣȥëע㣡
Ⱦˮӿˮ㿪ֻһͰˮͷתܣܵſھͿһҽվлĲߡ
ǿ𶯣Ⱦ̳ǹ׼õʲôˣ
ſԱҲ˹ס˲š
˰ôӲǰһĻǰæȴȾһǳ⣺زȥã
ڴ㴲긾ŮȻǱǰͻȻ龰ŵˣһɲлãһоǿ
ǿ͵һתס˸ŮĲӣһĲߣһ㶼£Цˣô֪ңô֪һ
ǿǾܲҿһǹ֪绹ûûɸĴʱ֣лĻᣡȾͺš
ˣǿЩŸŮǰҲ΢΢ƾʲôѷҲзݵģȣҶ׷ˣҡô𣿣
𼤶Ⱦͼȶǿʷˣͳûˡ
ǿŸŮһſŲŲŮѾŵúˣ᲻ͣӿš
˺󣡡ǿһߣȻᣡ
ȾСţһ˳˲ǹʼն׼ǿüģʱ׼һǹ
ǿЮŸŮ߳ݿȥȾԱһҽлûΣգ
Ǯƴ¥ÿǿڵݿڣҲǹ˳׼
ſˣǿͷţŸŮ˽ȥ帾Ů˵1ţ
Ůŵö߶£ֲͣڶ˼²Űеݼ
ǿݵһ˲䣬Ǯתִ¥ȥ
һֱ׷סԺſڣǮƷֹȾǸǿţʱ׼ǹˡſڶһȺ죬ҲǹȾͰźõģһҽԺ𣿣
ԣģôô죿
ǿ޵лΪʲôҪɱС󣿡Ⱦ̽Եһǰƽǿĺǳͣ½Ų
ô֪Ѿڱ統Сˣǿί˵ɱ˵һֲɱ˵ڶҲǣҶˣΪɱҲµ𣿣һ
ʷˣߣȾ
ˣǮƸڹȾߣſǹĻᣬôܷߣ
ұ죬ن»ȥ飡Ⱦһۣǿڰʷˣ㻹ߣʲô⣬ֻ·һ
㵱ɵǿһ˿ҲûиҲ·һأ
źƺıҪɱлȻ˲ǨǱǮȾֲʵ
ɩҲǸɵƣһʮ򰡣綼ӦõˣǿѾ˵ҽԺſڣΧȫǾ죬ȴ˿£۾ʱ·ĳڵʲôȥңŸңԭҸ綼˹ˣҲɱˣһƱɵף
ԣ˶ɵģȾʡ
ǮԶ߸߷ˣһֽģǿЦţ·Ƶʸˣﻹֹô
Զ߸߷ɣǮƼǿ˿ûлڸ֮⣬ŭΣ
ͷȾͻȻǹҵˣָƱȶԹˣȷǿָơ
ֻһ˵ģ
š
ɷĿڹ¼𣿡Ⱦʡ
׵ģ¹˰ɣϲ
ǹǴģȾʵ
ǹǹȻСǿĻ˵һ룬ͻȻ¶ϵĶĬ˺һּ˺Ƕ˺󣬲Ȼһͱ˺󣡱ҵĻڿʼһֶ˵ٲ˻صҽԺȥҾͱ
ˣˣȾŲһǮʹ˸ɫ˵ˡ
о춼ţȾһˣһ߻ںǿôһ彡Ĵ裬ôܣ㻻һһݵģɱɷʲôǮĸ̻ӳѲǨ㣬㻹ͶܳԹסõı׷ծȵģǸ㣿ˣصģһͷڡ
ұ죡ǿҲȾƵĿҪˣĲţ賳ˣ˵һ֣Ҿ͡
顭顭ͬʱǹ죬Ӧء
ǿ󼸸ִ࣬ϺͼѪðѪ
긾Ůֻȵβ͵Ĺǿĸ첲ɿһ˲䣬Ͱ߿񱼣оһӵϣǿ˹ȥ
ǿ˲˵ĸ첲Ҳ˲ʹתܣǸ˵Ҫˣô֣ղŲ˵Ѿ𣿣
Ⱦһչʡͳ˹ȥ
ǿ֣һӵϣû·ܡ
Ⱦž׷·ߣͿһʽǿֱֱֱײȥ
ǿڿշ𣬱ײɼԶصڵϣͣ
оȻȾƬûԥתͷǹŻ
ǮܵǿߣǿȪһѪ˫۵ɵϴ󣬻鴤ģ߶ţ˵õġ
˵ʲô˭˵õģǮƶ£ѶǿߣȴʲôҲ塣
㲻Ǯƽż򵥵ļȣǿײ̫ͣ˼¾ûж㻹ûн
˾ŻˣӼʻʱȶڶȾǹָ˫̾ٹͷ
壬ǿˣͻȻģҲɲˣû٣Ҳǹײġ˾߶µվڹȾǰͣš
֪֪޵ʽ׼ȾһӵĻ֮ǰ֮Կǹǿ֣ΪкܶûŪǹĻû鵽û뵽Ȼôǿˣһְֻ˾Ƶߣ˾ıϣ˾泯ڳϡ
˾ѾŵûɢˣٱȾôһһͳ̱ȥ壬˵͹ˣڡ׼ġ
֤ʻ֤ʻ֤Ӫ֤ȾһߺţͰ˾ĺ
ͷһ˲䣬ȾƳԶһףʮ졣
ǫ
ҽԺʲô̽ӣ
Ⱦûм룬ߵǿߣǮơ
Ǯƻͼһǿ̧ͷŹȾҡҡͷ
٣Ⱦ̧һž߷һʯӣתָǿʬǹģ˭ĵģźƵʲôʱͨģΪʲôԸ㶥˵˭ȨھҲ/үģ
ǮƼվȥĺǸ˾
ԭȾһ簲źһУ￴ûˣȫҽԺأϣ˳֤ݣھֵأĺҽԺץˡ
ǮƼ·棬ɲԣ˾Ѿʱɲˡ
ȾڻͷǰתȦǿؼĿڹǹϵָƣˣʻûн⿪ܸ𰸵ˡˡ
ֻˣȾ¶˵
˶ӣлˡ
ʲôȾһȭѵ粣飬תȥ˵һ飬˭ˣ
ҽ˵ǡļ
ȥģлʲôʱõಡȾһţһߴ¥ݡ
ϵʱлѾ˰ײ׼ˡ
ȵȣȾ£Ҫʬ죡
ӵ绰ʱѾŵˣ˯źͳš
Ⱦ䣬ſڲĴ̨ϳ̣¥ĺѾˣ˾Сʱͽˡ
ͻȻ˴ܸУԼʹô
ǮվڲſڣǸįıӰ쵽Ⱦĵͳʱ־ûôˣ˫ʵļʱ򣬺ҲҪο
Ǯ˹ȥҪӽ˾ˣÿ붼д𰸵ġ
˼ȾͻȻ̵̧֣˰ڣÿﳤȥʱһ
ѰͻȥɡȾ˵
ǮͣסŲڲ˯İȵĹ˰ࣺ㡭
ĽȾɤˡ
áǮƱ˰ȥ
ˣؼҵʱ򣬴Ӷһ£ǸֻдȥȾͻȻĬֻھˣû͹ȥ緹ʱôȥ
갮㡣Ǯߵ⣬ԥһ£Ťͷһ۹ȾıӰһɲǣͻȻӰҲϤʲôʱԼʱҲӰҲſڴߣįΡ

21

Ϊղŵһ¼ѾˣֻʣȾһˣ֪˶֧̣ʿѵ˶ٴΡҪ⼸͵ĺƤ˼ڲˡ
Ǯߺ󣬴Բ¸߹ңȾĳһֻͻȻ˹Ⱦļϡ
㣬ôˣȾͷվߡ
ûпɣȷļѹȾ̶ﲻ׼̣ʦҪ׷ˡ
ȾĬһᣬͻȻüͷҲţôôɣǿļˣ
ֵҽ˵ˣͿ첻ˣҲǶֲ֢ģٻǸˣɺϾǺܶ࣬ÿһҪ׷ô˵ʲôֻ֤ݵжϡȰǰʱԼѾ߳ˣܽʵ
ȾһĬ˺һֿ죬Цſ񣺡аɣȻ㶼ôȷˣǻʲôɵģȥ
ˣҿģ˵ȥɡ
ߣһ¥
յҽԺſڣȾֿҪȥĦгײǮվ·棬ӵ
Ⱦ˹ȥʲôԭˣܣ
Ҳ˵ҪΪʲôңǮƼȾָֻ˱ĿЩ
Ⱦһ£ô£һӣˣãʡﳵˣҹģ綼ˡСӺܶ£ޡ
ۿŹȾһ쾭ı·ȥǮƳ׵׵ĺˣԼ̴ˣΪʲôҪ
Ⱦ˳·ʶ治ǴģҲΪ̫ˣͰһϸʻûӣȾž˯˹ȥ
ǮƲƵ󣬰Ѻ󵲷粣ϵļʺ˵һṤϳʱ򣬹ȾѾ˯ˣ΢
Ǯ̽ȥѰȫϣƳһۣ˯ŵĹȾȻ˵İɢϢºͣᣬһҲţ̬ŵʱȫˡ
֮⣬ϤůаȫеζִڽǮƵԺʼԥˣѵǰļ
ܣԼ˶ȾûָоǴӺζģ
һֱ˯ŰɣãǮͻȻ뵽Ⱦѹɳְͷģ뱨
Ǯ΢ĳ£ŹȾǰֵһɫһаȵЦóС
óѵǮãһ·С￪ȥֿʼչһһ·ʮ·ڣ̵ƣֱ衣
·ͣоִڵĳλǮûнѹȾԼ¥ֻ
صʱǮƻܺ棬Ⱦֻֻʹϵģ硭Ⱦȥ˳ĬĬֻɽ԰·ϣԡֻǸĬģ
ϱ̬û뵽Աôãǣ˶˵ֺãΪʲôҾ͸ĥ
Ǯתͷ޷޵Ŀ˯ĹȾ֪ǲ˯ˣȻǻðˮ⡣
ĳֽŵڹȾǲ˲ջֵһ˲䣬ȾͻȻ۾һ̧־߬סȡ׼ݡ
ǰǮ֮󣬹ȾŰɿмƳһۣһˣ˯ˣᱡң
ǮưֽӽУ𲽵۾һֱŵѿˮϣģ
ŶȾǮƣ㿴ң
ǮʶƳһֻۣȾ죬ͷαһ¡
ë̬ǮһţŭȴΣֻܴһҲǶѵĹȾΨһİ취ˡ
˵ܻܲһ䣿Ⱦֱӣղ˯һѾȫˣҪǲˣҿԽ㣬Ǯһ䣬ˣۣʮһ
һ䣡ǮƷ˸ۣ
СӣȾһҲģڽһȴûǮֶ޶ˡ
СӣСӣ
ҪеǮӦΪֹ
ʮ֮Ǯڲͷˣʲôƨͷţл갡
ҷˣȾ棬ȾЦţ׼һƨͻȻ۽һƳֱֱͣĴǮƵĸ첲ͣͣͣͣͣͣ
Ǯһ͵һɲ˶ǰһ£ؿڶȫյۡ
㣿ǮһͷջŤͷ
ҹģҪ˵֣Ⱦ۾һֱ·ߣ⿪ȫѺϵֻϣͿ˳
ǮãȻĿıӰſ¼СԵ꿪š
û˵Ǽһҹ
ȾҲû뵽賿ˣôﻹڡߵſڣ̽ͷȥۣտյģֻгĬһˣſ˯ˡ
ĬŶTǾҹĺ⣬Ÿ첲üͷ
ڴܣֻ˯ˣΪʲôأѾͷ󡭡
Ⱦ߹ȥֻзڳĬĸ첲ԱߣĬ¶ƤʱͻȻһ
ԥһ£ȾûнԼΨһһ˳Ĭϣתſȥ
׼ŵʱ򣬹ȾͻȻӵͷһĬˣվϲĿ
ˣȾĬˣ˻ȥô˯ǲִˣ
Ĭҡͷֵ˵ͷڰ֣ʹȾôôǲæӵȥˣҸ㳴보棡
ȾסתߵĳĬҲ
Ⱦ磬Ҫע壬ǶʮˡĬȾЦЦ
ȾųĬԴЦ˵ҪСѾͷƬӲģչ˺Լҵľˡˣֻģڴ󣬹ö༯Ӿ磬ϲϲ
ҵģҶϲĬЦر𣬡Ǯ΢ת㡣
㻹ʲôǮ͵ȾȾתҪߣȴĬסˡ
ҵ͹ˡĬͳֻҪȾתˡ
ˣֻҽƽϣҪһ𣿹˾͵ǲϴεģȾĳĬͷϽȥ˯ȥҰŹˡ
Ĭ˸۵ĹŵĹȾĳݸȾ磬ôãһġ
£ֵСҵķģҵãһȾҲ㣬㵽ȾӹֻͻȻһʾǡС衱
ĬƳ˹ȾֻĻ￩һ¡
ûؼңȾ֪ʱ绰϶ʲôϢˡ
ǹ鲻˵˵һ뾳ȫװǹ֧Ĳϣһ֡
Ⱦѳڱ䣬Ĭ˰֣뿪СԵ꣬ߵʱ򻹲һְֻŹϡ
ĬŹȾ뿪ıӰЩζ绰һŮ賿绰ģضͨĹϵ
Ҳ֪ԼȾܰöôãҲˡ
ֻĬЦˣһҹֵá
ɣǹѾҵˡȾСԵ꣬·ȥѾϱ֤﷿ˣҲûó
ʻĳţȾһžȥ
ϽؼҰɣ˯ȾǮʹ˸ɫٱ֪໹ڵҾͽȥĵ꣡
ҵ绰ʱǮƲƳһۣˡС衱֣ʵӸղŵͲ³˹Ⱦڸͨ绰οﻰô
ٿȾڳﴩ·
͸ֻѣõ·ҹģôȵ̲ˣ
УǮƵڳһѻɬĻ棬ֻŮǲͣı任ţԭΪŮѣҲֻĬã·ȥʲôˣ
ȾΪԼˣһ߿ųťۣһɻĿǮƣ˵ʲô
û˵ڶ飡ǮưĿתǰ类
ȥƾʲôȾҲеƣԼʲô캦ҪɣԺճ㣬Ҫһ𣬾͵һһˡ
ë㡪
̬֪ȾǮƵĻνӣҲһˣڸҲˣͽͽͣպϹɡ
ޣ˭Ҫ
ȥס˭ңҵסҵģǲڸҹȾƳһСңȣ
ǮƸ뷴û뵽Ⱦ⻰ת˵Ŀ졣
㰴ͰīʲôȾûǮƷӦϴһ£һڼžҹ̶
Ǯưѳͣǰͣ˾Ȼȵһ
ô£֮ǰԶӦô
һű˹ǮƵĳҵɣպȥļҰҵʲôֻ֣٣֤óǼһ¡
ǶһѾˣһ˵ţһ߻۾ŹǷ
СţңȾͷЦŰ˰֡
Ӵ˾١ŵıͻȻ˾һżΪЦھﻹ䳵˾ǲаӰô
ûȥȾƵġȾ֧̹ȥԺǼǼңҵܣס
űƳһǮƣ뻹Ϊĸ쵼ؼҵСԱأû⣬Ҽ³ư
СŰϴȥ죬ûʲôëɣȾ̣кվڳͷǼǳƵı
űǼˣæܵȾߣЦ˵ûʲôë˾٣̫лˣʱҰֿѪһ˶Żˣȫ׼꣬ҽ˵û£ϻˡҪңôĿ𰡣
û£ǼҽԺĸԺҰѧȾ˵ţƨɰڳˣһӡˣҪﲻһҪʱȥϵģøҿ֮Ͷѣôˣһҹ鷳ҿš
ӦõģСĹ涨12ԺͣԶӦҲΪ˱ҵİȫⶼǵĹȻƾʲôҷʡű·кüͷĺۼеۣ˾٣Ҳðϧϧڳ̣ȻԣϾкۼġ
ϰˣɵܵڳ̸ףҶѹüˡȾЦһа
ǮͻȻӦȫһ˳ܵȾߵ⣬ֻͲųţͷ̹ĺۼָŹȾëҪҪôݣԼĳǰɣ
ӽ̸ף㲻ĳͷȾһҲûĳţʾԼľ档
㡪ǮڷԼ߻ؼң
СҲǵģű˱ŤǰȰô˵Ҳ磬סڼһ綼УôףԼ˵ܲ˵Ĺȥ
ʧˣ鲻ãƽʱǺܶµġȾǮƽ
ˣֲأϴϴͿˣűǮͲͿ·϶ҲǷ֮ӦҲΪС淢쭣ҲȾ˵ʧοԵǮƵıҰ칫̸ףҸãų粻ͲͷôҲΪ˷ֹͷ֡
Ǯƶ㿪˱֣ƵĻ˳һڷϡ
Ⱦȴס˱СţˣҹҲҪ̵ģȻôҹУԲãæˣ̧˰ɣ
áűң̧ͣͬʱڴȾ˸Ŀ·С
Ⱦ˰ڣлл
ûУҪһģôûûСȾţ·ڵؿתһζƼҵĴͳѾͷҲԣСҲһ躰ӹ϶֪СʱӦøӰ֪£ٿǼңһʱ񡪡
ǽͰġǮƼֱܹ˹Ⱦһ߶߶ûë
ţ滨Ⱦˡ
ǮͣóŤͷŹȾ˵ѧϣ鶼ѧķǳ񣬾ûסЦ˳ЦĿαֱ
ЦʲôЦСʱûüҽԺջˣȾǮƵͷһƣ򿪳˳³ؼңҵɵӣ

22

ǮչʾȷĽ֮󣬹Ⱦ˻еǸͷְѹڲϵĲ豭¡
ͺӾʡŵáȾһ·һȥϲŵ˲仹ӳһӣƤۡһڵϣѲ˹èŵ͵һãĶķ
ǮƳһè裬èʣЩͻһ·ȥˡ
Ǯӣ棡һŵĲ˹è͵һãĶķ
è͸ŵȫǲ֡
͵ﵯײǽֵ˻顱һ֮ǮȾǱεĺԶǮƣҹ첻һĽͣ˭Ҳ˯
ĳ̶ּһЩ
ƨ˭Ҳ˯ȾһɳϣǮƲڿתͳ˴ԡ
ǮڴϣȾһ־ȥץ졣Ǯָ̧񵲣־ҪȾĺڴִ
ʮӺԻס˶ԷȺͺʤȴֻ䡣
֣ȾǱסһЩ˻ơ
ɣǮҲһʮ̹
Ҿ㣬֣ȾȫȴǮѹƵģҲֻܿͷв
㾯ңǮЦһ𣬿ɢҥ𣬻Ǹ״
ңһٶְ취ȫʬҲȾһᵽ⵽ķŭ
һַȻĹ˵Ǯ˿ʾҲ뷢ѹȾǯƣҲ޼¡
ţˣʲô̾Ӱٴ̣
̾ӣǮЦһǽ֧Ӱɣֻһ𣿡
㡭Ⱦʱסˣ˵ʲôˣˣΣҲҵģ㻹ǲǸˣ
˵ʲôǮЩ⣬ӽͲҪˣҾˣǸѧģ˶ӣ
Ⱦһӵ飬񶼱ˣƲǮƱŵֻ֣ţۿžҪˣǮͻȻ֡
ˣֲҪǮֵ˲䣬Щ£ּӣȾѣͬʱֻҲϡ
ǰжУҲһΣʱһ챻ǹǹ߷ɸⲫ첲סǸ쾹ȻƴŶֵķ˳ȥͷǮһǹ˶ǸǹҪ߹ǮܵתȥһطֲһлһĻǮһζԼ˾壬ȻĹȾ
ͻȻ֣Ǯƾʧȥ˿Ȩ·磬ȾȴҲûгʤ׷վһĵ
øҸĽͺһĽ취Ȼұ֤²ʲôȾӣ֮ǰƤЦ˧˺ܶࡣ
ǮƲʣ֪Ⱦ˵ͷ·˯ŵʱǮƳûɫͷˣھͿѹεĵһӿݡ
ϸһ£ǮûסЦ˳ȾôһֱЦʮӡ
춼У˰ɣǮЦˣڴͷȶͷŹȾ
ôңһشص𣿡ȾȥûиղôˣʹڼеҪһ취Ȼôˣȥ꣬ҲȴñС
ǮӮһ֣ӵ⣺͸УУλ׹գʦ
׹ǰɣʦǰɣȾ˫ֱؿ¹ϣУ˯ˣҰ׹ȫë⣡ȫ⣡
˵꣬ȾĿƣһֱƵǮƵɲɨ˻
ë㡭ǮƶʱԼһУϾԼûйȾ̬ң
㿴ҸҲңȾڣб˯ûԶƤţ
סǮһǻŭ־÷ŭҲ޼£ֻܾװԼܵŶԣѾûаëˣȥأ
СӣģȾͻȻһ絽ߣǮƵһЦ˸һеƣͶġ˭˯š
㡭̬ǮƵĹ׻ûйȾҲǰδĶĳӰˡ
Ⱦֱӣ˵ôɣ
ǮƳĬ˺һᣬ˴˿ã
ȾһϣͷϾ˼
ҪʲôȾһʶľŤͷҪǮơ
𶯣ټˣҪңǮֽİŹȾͷ
ȾӶûУȴһһֱãһ˧ռ˰ٷ֮ʮԭ100ֵģֻ60ˡ
ˣǮƻһ䣬Ⱦͳ˲
ԭһͷ˳ɧĶ̷Ѿɰˣ಻ס
Ⱦ˺ܾõľӣôնûǰ˧޷޵˳ңǮƣⱲӣҶҪĥ㣬ҪסĴ۾жʹ
ҲǸ𣿡ǮƾԼͦ˧ġ
Ӳ⣡ﴫȾĺ
飡Ǯһ䣬ʼɨһصͷ
һԲûпƵķ䣬ɳһƣ㶨ˣ
ģ߸磬Զ֡һɳһߣǰߵǸһģһֻüۼһ˿а
˺һھƣãĵģ˾Ǯ𣿡
ˣҲ̰ġӸźһںơ
ٵ£ͰŶӷŻȥɡ
ǣ߸硣
ţϸűľƣðǫ
һ£æ͵߸磬ҸֻҰ֣ЩԸ飬ȫԸаɡ
˳Ĭ˼룬ͻȻЦʲôأ˵ãҺǫǸһڵָϡ
˿ЦЦ߸磬Ⱦ˾ͽҡ
ǹôˣͻȻʵ
ˣһ¡
Ҫһ£Щá
߸磬ӽ͵оһ¿ʽˣЧá
ЦЦ⺢ӣϲоЩҵĺϢ
Ҳʧģ߸硣
ˣǺգ㿴ȥȥ˲
߸ġ˵
ԥһ£ȥɣƵúһ㺫ȶİ
áӦ
ˣ뵽ʲôһϣǲҪˣȥҪܿأãǹ
áһڴӦ߸磬λϻ𣿡
ô֪ץ¡һһĺţɫ΢΢죬ԽԽԣǹ¶ˡ
˺ƿƣǸаõѾɳ˯ˣվЩζ߹ȥ׸ڰõϣ߳˱
ɽ·߰˰ףһɽǰɽһţڶïܵڵϸ
˽ȥţ¥һһߣӵ˶ס
ǿƽأﱻһСݣſˡ
߸磡ֵصԭ˯ˣˣæվ
š˵
һԿװСݵդ򿪣˽ȥ
СݴֻʮƽңһǽϹһƽӣǽϹصľͷֱŵһ˵ֻ֡
Ǹ˱ǽڵ˯ˣֱֻϣȶһֵ״̱ڵϣ·Ѿˡ
ǽĵż߸ȾƵһһŮĳڻŮı鼫Ϊʹ࣬еȴ˷ܡֻǻʲ壬ȥ͵ĵġ
סǸ˶ȴŶӦòŵľǵô̼ĸй֮£Ǹ˾Ȼ˯ˡ
ܼ˭˯ģ˵ܵ˫ֱ
߸硭Բҡǡ
û˵ֻ꣬һǹ죬˵˵˵ϣüһ
һŵһӹ˵ϣ˵ߡ߸磬ġġ
Ū˰ǹջ䣬ҷһΡľͲֹһˡ
ǡǣ
ɨˣתʹ¥뿪ˡ
Ǯ˯ʱѾĵˣ춼ˡɴ಻˯ˣһ췢ô£ڽ᰸϶ܶ࣬һᡣ
Լ˯ͷ緹ϣŻ˷䡣
ո˯£Ǯƾͱһѡ
ľкܶ˵
ҵģľ̿
˭˵ˣôЩ죿
顱һľ屻̿ˡ
ֵͲգʵ۾
һֻͻȻǮƵǰסеߣ󿴼ģһ÷һģССĺ룬ֵֻĵ·
Ϊʲôסҵ۾ÿÿҿˣ
ڰޱ߼ʵĺڰִľʹѾҪˣ죬ȴ䳱ʪ
ôֻصˣʱҲ15𣿣
ְ֣裬㣬ģҡģ
˭ң˭һؼң
磬𣿡ǮƱ˺ᱧڻǰһģӰӣλζȣ˫ȴǼʵůģְȫʶǿɫܵĺӰһһģ㣬ˡ
£Ǿ죬㰲ȫˣȥҽԺ˯Сѣ˵˵һֱһ죬˯ţСѣģǱ˰ɣûϵǵҽԺͺˡ۰û£۰Ͼ͵ҽԺˣһ£ӺˣȥóԵĵСϺз粻ܳҾͿԣҰЩóԵĶȥ͵ԼԹˣòá룬ͮͮһƬ㰡裿Ѿ֪ûˣҽԺ㣬˯Ͼܼˡ
ˣ˭˵ٹҾ28ˣ˭Сѣ
ǸֹͣˣǶһûô룬ẬƣûˣСѾѪˣأһӾָָֻܻ͡
ϹˣĲ֪˵ʲôãأҪúллǱȾҵҸм
֣ôҲڣǵôˣڸʲô
ƣ˵ʲôǾ죬ⶼӦõģ˵ˣϾҪһˣڹ˽ⶼıݣ
죿ĸ־ֵģ
ƨķ־֣ձҵɳأⲻϽС쵰û¾ͻᵽ鷳ˮܱˣŵͼһҲǻı£ҵа
ɳɳ̫ίˣͷһ£ԸԸ⵽о
˲ˣǵϢˣȥǻ
˵˭˭ҵңó˯ˡ
ǮƵ۾ͻȻܿˣֻеģǰһ죬΢Ĺ͸˽ѩ׵컨壬ѩ׵ǽ
תתӣԶиӰſڴ̨ϣǸ˵ıӰЩʧ䣬ЩıӰһ˿ǸӰϷƮ
С쵰ǸղǸẬ˵ٴˣ׼ڲ̣ǰɣҾ͸Ǻ˵µĽ費ǮģҲ̽ˣҾ͸գ𣬲׼ڼƭƭȣ׼ȥ¼ң׼ȥ繫˾Ҵȣ
֣֣ۣ˭˭ôô죿㱾͸գҴˣҸգҶˣҲ¾ƵģҸ1000ccѪôҲŰɣһ㡭Ҵ˴ˣ˲ˣҲ׼ȥҲ׼ȥҪҰҿģֲּұġ
ұ죡˺Ϣҹ
˭ղ˵˭ô벻أ
硭
˭
ǮҪǸ˵ȴô۾һȻ
ɫ컨塣
ɫ¹񣬴ͷһԼžװ˾Ƭ
ֻˣ
Ѿ͸ˣܿóǿˣһ𿾵һ
Ǯƿһʱ䣬˵ˡ
Ҳû˯СʱһֱΣۡ
ȻεʮǰǶαܵʱкöԼǵõģôҲε
ǸӰǸ˭
Ǯ˴ֹȾѾڼˣϴˣߵǰ׼緹
ȾȻţֽ̣ѹţ̱£
֪ˣ˯һû㣬ƶ죬ΥҲǲõģԹȫҲѡǾһطĺþ죬һ
ٵ50030Ӽһž浥
PSٲߣʮš
һлһ·ĳԿס
Ǯ͵Ĳһ£
ϻӳԿ׵ĵطȻտյģԿѾɡ
ȾҪ/ǧٱܽͷ֮ޣ
Ǯ̧ͷһ۹ӣ˵ʮˣʮӾϰˣץֻͳš

23

ǮܳСƽʱСſڶһų⳵ȴһûУ˹ˡ
·˼ûг⳵
Ǯһһóֻ·Ϣһ֪ͨдţӵʱ֪ͨڽͨƣ··ֻ·ϰ˵ŵ䣬ֹ⳵ʻ롣
/үȾ϶˵Ĺ
Ⱦһ̾ӵĴ˰˵Ϳʼʱһ۹ӣ뵽ҽԺǫûԹĵͷȥһ±Ƚ׵ɷϣȥΡ
ȾǿԻȫƵϣȾΪڹ֤Ͻ
ĺһˣҲȷǸ˾ûΣռʻȷǿͻȻµĳˣ˾ڻڽӿţԱȾҪȥʻ
췮ϣ֤һϵм¼Ѿκ˵Ⱦϸķ˷֧ǹƬ裬һűմ
ԭǷǿġѹҪ˵
ֽ𣿡Ⱦߵϣ̡
Ҳ¡ûС˵ֻҪûд£ĩӲ֡Ҳûˣʳöţ̾ӴҲֻĿԡ
ģȾͻȻЦյǰͶġ֮ǰ͹Ӯˣ»ȥdancing bar򵥡
ͷ㻹ȥƭСǮɣԶٴοˣҲŲϵģ˿ΪſڵǰӢˡ֪ûдµ£Ҳв֣ǹȾ˾֪ûҪԼա
û˼Ⱦһɨ˵ӣתͷ˲俴۹ӣ˵ˣͻȻЦ˼Ͼˣ
ͷûأʲôСǮͷͦÿģˣĴ졣
㶮ƨȾŲŲƨɣת泯ŴţſǮƽʱć״뷴ûôףȾһ֣˶ͷ񿴹һĿҶһҹ֮˶һͷ˵㷢ȥˣô죬ﶼЩġ
Ǯƴһ·ܵо֣û¥ܽʱѾ䤱ûˣֱӴڵԼλϣ̱˹ȥ
ӴʲôһֽǮƵĲ״æ˱ˮ˹ȥ죬ȵˮ
ҡҡˣǮ˫ֳϣֱϰþûѵˣܶ˲١
˵ʮ֣ȾߵţӣǮƣٵ۵½١ϲ㣬ӹһž浥
Ⱦ㡭㡭Ҹû꣡ǮƺһˮſȥҲ̫ˣ˵вԵûơ
ͷǲǸϡ
ʲôôԼ֪ǲҲ뽻ˣȾתͷǮƺܣԲݣֺ¶ϣٵ˾͵عƶȣԣѹ㣬˯ʱ򲢲һǵѡ㿴Ǯ˰ɡ
Ⱦ˵͵ҳ
ǳ͵ǼҼƺˣҵм¼ģô͵أҪǲ⣬ھ͸ɩӴ绰·ܲܿȾ̵ֵ֧
㡭֪ͨǲɵģ
ý֧ӵ绰ҰæҾ˳Сĳ⳵̫ˣײһСܲܰæͦ׵ġ
㡭㡭㹫˽ҪȥͶ㣡ǮƵûȣֶɤۡ
Ͷңȥ¥ְ칫ңȾӣƵǮƵߣҸ߹㣬̾һ죬͵öҵġСƨëû룬׶ʣµģⷭ죬˵ˣ׶ûУҶŸɣͷ˵ɣ
Ǯһ߬סֱߵıʣյĽģڷĺһʹȾĺȥ
ӴͦԾ鰡԰ʼɣٱȫľ򡣡ȾЦߣˣˣģͼ·ôֱôģ廨Ǯİɣ
ŹȾмıӰǮͻȻͶԩ·ĸо
ʢŭ֮£Ǯƴһˣ֣Ⱦ
ſھֵСŮͷ￴һۣ뿪
ι֣ȾŲǮûз쭣ֱһ绰֣һ֮ư׵ǸˣҪ㱨ڼҰҹȥø죬ϻشӦҵ¶ûء֣ץʱܲܳ·ײˡô죿һͽֵ𣿣ãһãôţһͰ칫ȥϣ
ͷ㲻˵ֽܰйôȾ˵绰ת˹ŹȾ
㲻ǲҴôȾЦ˵
ȥ֪ҾʹˣЩյĴһӡ
ҪҴģҾܰôȾ̣ڴŲ
ԥһ£ĬĬתصǰϷš
ʮӣϣˣһֱӸǮƣҲû񣬾ͻصȾǰͷΡǫûûȥҽԺ
ƨۿĴҽԺȾ۾һɣüë
桭ģҺȥȥ˼أһھưɣҲʡ˾ƱҲ֤ʵˡϣļüŪ۵ģƱ˵һƣһһϣһһûȣ͡ˡӡӡȽϡȽ
Ⱦüֹģôܣ
ˣ۾ȳˡǮƵӴߴ
ǮȾûǮƵ䳰ȷóֻ
ˣ㡭롭СǮġϣҡҡ֡
ǸģˣȥҽԺȾָڳԼǮ˵׼š
ͷȥҽԺʡ
߲룡Ⱦһ䣬ûӰˣֻһǳԶСӣ㣡
ǮֻȾϵĳԿףﻹһڱԸĳš
㲻Լܿ𣬻ҪͣǮƿųƳȾ첲ڳϳ̡
˾˭ԼȾЦš
Ҳ˾̫֡
ҵĵ̣˵ǣȾһ⣬ָָԼԴ˵ҪĥһӣɻµĴۣԺ󻹸Ҳң
ǮƸԼҪ侲ˣ϶һӣ
Ҳܣֱһӡ
ھ㡣
ҲóҲǰŵ¶
ȥҽԺǮͻȻʵ֤ͷҽһ粻𣿣
Ⱦԥһ£вʣȷǫˣ
˰ɣǮƲмķ˸ۣ˼мأ֤ʲôȳ˵۾
Ҫȥһ¡Ⱦ̣˵ͷ
ȻȾû֤Լ۾ǽȫģʱ˱ͻʿû˼ǫƵҲûǫӰӡ
ǿˣȾһλԼ۾
Ʋֵ߳ҽԺţȾ׼ǮԼȥҪĦгȥתȴԺ
壡Ⱦкһ
ӴãֺȥԷҪȥأһ̡ԺѹȾļһ§
ҡҾͲû˵꣬Ⱦֻˣһǹֳ
˵纰ؼҳԷǶȥѰдϡֳ˵ţ绰ﻹ˰ŵ
磬ҾͲȥ˰ɣʱҪŮ˫ĹҡȾȥίͰ͵ģǮվһߣ͵͵Цš
㶼೤ʱûؼˣֳųԿף˼ţǵðѰдϣһˡ
ȾͷɥĴԺ·Ǯ˵յڶ̵·ҹǰףԪ¸
СˣôؼҳԸ͸㹤һԺСŹȾ֪Ƥԣ찤򣬲Ц
ȾεЦЦ壬ôû
ȥ˽ڼҺȾƣôԺ˵׼򳵵ģˡ
ɰǺǣɵġȾͳһ֧̣׼㣬˻ȥ
ˣϴģʲôˣԺʡ
һѵİְ֣岻ֲ̫ãҾ˵æ¡Ⱦ뵽СŻ˵ֻϻˣֻϻԺôء
̫ˣԺ˵Ѿˣɶɶɡ
ʲôȾһ˵ûʲôë
˵߶ӣҲ׼ˣӸԺЩϧµĸĸ۵ĶǺӡ
ǣֻҰֳžҶ¾ơȾεЦЦ
ɱ˵ˣ˽Ϊ㣬ģԺ˵컹Ҵ绰ҸŮѣ˵ҽԺŮҽ࣬˵ҲǵģʮüˣôͻأŮӲҲô
Ǯ룬ôûңһ̫ˣûһĻؼҵġ
壬ҵĹҲ֪ƽʱæĺܣʱ̸˲ˣŮ⻹ãģҲͳԸ͸ˡȾ˵ԼҲΣǮȴһֶš
Ըҽ𣬡Ժ˵ҲæҲܻ⣬Ը⣬Ҿ͸˵˵ôãӦкܶŮŶ԰
Ҳģ壬ȾܻֻҪƷãʣͿˣ⣬ݣ˭ûȱ㡣
ԶԶԣ̬ǶԵģ㿴裬ҲһӣҲһӣԺסĵͷҲһȤݣһŬһӣǻ塣
Ǯ˴۵ӣ̸һĽ⣬Ⱦʲôܳ
һ˵ĸһ𣿣
ҪиŮһ׼޸㡣Ժĵ󣬱Ⱦ춼Ц˻
壬ɲͬȻҪŮУŮˡȾСſͣˣ⿪˰ȫֶǮ˵ͣôȵ죬߽ȥ
Ǯû˵ƽȥó
˵ˣһȥȾ˵Ͻģͣؿȥ
ǮƷ޷޵ַ˳ӡ
СǡԺԭΪǹȾС죬ץ˾õģôҲҪȥԷ
ŶСӣɩӵĵܵܣû𣿡ȾָָǮơ
ӴôˣԺľʮûˣ仯ô󰡣СʱСڳɴСˡ
˰ûòȾǮƵĸ첲һƣͺһ
壬ʶҰְǮҲ⣬ôϰֵĽô㣬Ⱦҵϵû¡
Ҹֲ죬Σǹ˽ҵҡԺ˵ţĿⲻԾľǮƵϣɫεסֻ֡
һ¥ȾûԿף˼š
һǮЩɵۣŵ֮ǰһǸdancing barϰ衣
ֻûһ˿ױݺۼڼСľ
壬ôһˣǶ˽ȥ
ҽԺſģԺҲЩȣСҲڰڱ赸ѧԺô
ҵˣŻصܹɵİԺ뵽ԣ壬ȥæ
Ǯһ±ƵĿЩ˵Ĺϵһʱ䲻̫˼ңȻô죬ԹȾôĹϵأ
ͦʰʲô˶ҴǮڹȾĶ˵
ʶʶʲô첻µز£ȾûӦǮ˵ʲô˼һ͸ңһأ硣
ҪɥĲǮĿһĻﰵ
ǮЩΣ֪øڴкϽȥš
ֳһվ⡣
˾ˣ˰ǮƵһ͹Ĳϡ
֣࣬һ֪۸˾ˡһǳ⣬˰ԹԵ
㣬û£ǮЦţ˰
ֳ˽ɳŵԺ˸к׼ͿŲ˳ˡ

24

ӴˣͦַӢΧȹӸֳͿվһߵǮƣһ²̽ʣǡɣ
ְ̡ǮƽһͿʸ˳塣
ôˣҲܾȣֱ˱ǮƵͷʮǰСһľġ
ҲľЦ˵֣ʲôƣҸá
Լɣƹȥܣܾٸˣǲ˭Сأ
Ǯ˵Ⱦڷ䲻֪ʲôأһʱҲˣǣôƬ̵Ĺ򶼵Ȳô
ӣַӢ˵һ䣬ͰѲ˰˰ڣкԺ
ʲôҶӣһģ˻ȥǮܾҲ
ڼȾˣЩˣԲзһĿְֺͽ㣬ԲҲȾ
һҲģַӢӹùľƣԺıﵹš
֣裬ʲôӵģֳȰһ¡
ǱߵģַӢû˵Թֻүү̳ӣǼҵã޷졣
裬ͼκ˵Ϲ˰ڼҺֳһ䶼ҪܵܲӦõôҲ谲еģУǰɣ
ǮƵ˵ͷ룬Ҹһô
㿴ɣٿһͺҲѵûиַӢڷ߿СӲϣһ¡
Ҿ˵ҲɣȾţֿʼ˫ˣͲһ˭ǰ򶼸Ҹ磬ûʣʲôϡˣȥĬĬҳԣ
ȾתҪߣȴסˡ
վסһǳ⣬һӾվС˵˵Ҫǰɣ£
磡һѹȾص¡
ÿνؼҳԷ˵æû벻ӳǰɣַӢȴڸ
Ⱦ͹ֳм䣬Ҳƣֳסˣ֣ü겻Ⱦˡ
ʲôԸɷģǸһ㡣ʰѾƺ˹ȥ
壬ҲܺȾƣһմǮεİ֣绹Ҫ
ðʲôƣ㿴⺢˹˹ĵģǺȾƵ𣿣ַӢǮƾͻϲֳ֮һֱŮȾĽ룬ƫƫȾƤֳ֮Ͷ۰ǮľСһҲǿĵĲСƼҵĻ򣬾Ǻá
һߺžƣһҽԺº͹ֳĹʱʱĻʺַӢȾ䡣
Ǯֻ밲ĳԷһӵĲˣȫ嵭ģýϵɫһζίĿ࣬ݸһ͡
ڡôѹֶѧҽġ
С裬Ե㰡㿴ݵġַӢҲȾƣͲͣвˣеĶѲˣͣ֡
ùãҳԲµġҲΣŽĲ˶ӵ˹Ⱦ
ùãǮͻȻһ㶡
Բ¾ӸԱǸͰַӢŲˣҲȲҲԣβι۵𣿣
ôûԣȾԵھûͣһӶϲĲˣþûгԵôˬˣ춼̧ͷҶҪˡ
ԼƨҲҪϳ£㶼Ͷ˼̥ˡʾžƱȾۡ
ڻʱǮͷ˭
Сӣıáûпѹϵ˶ˡ
ַӢһΪǮƶ˼æ˵ܵܵĺӣȥ磬ֲʧٶˣһֱڱ赸ѧԺѧ氵͸¶㡣
Ҳû뵽ǮĵܵܣԭȻΪĸͼıˣҲЦ˵Сܵܣʶһ°ɣ
СȰдǰɣؿۣУн㡣
ǮϸϸĽһ
㣿ȾͻȻ˾ɩӣɵһ綼ûйң
ʲôЦʡ
ԼȾҲЦţЦ͸Ų⡣
ʲôһʵ˹Ⱦһۣ͸һ϶磿㿴ӣ㿴ʲô˵ٴˣҪ֪ʡ
ȾڣһǮƣû뵽ȴϰǳ˱ƳǮ죬ݺݵһۣͷԷ
ǮƱԼ֮ǰ˹ȾЩ̣ɫôһڣ˲ͱ˻ȥ
ȾһίӣǮǲûѹתͷǮ˵УסҪչ۸ˣûС
㣬ĸ۸ǮһίҸɣ
Ǯƻû˵ֱ˻ȥΪȾɱһв㻹Ҹ״
һ֪С˵϶ûٻǮƣǺôԣǹȾĶֿ֡ʼ﹥ȾʲôԴСˣʲôˣ˵ǮסܱȾˡ
һٷԵޱ֣ڹʼǮƷ·ҵ˿ɽ¹ȾˣһЩԼһ׮׮һȫ˵
극Ϣһᣬ׼Իؼˡ
С˵һȺߵſڣʰѹȾסһٿǮĳп壬һ쵽˼ԻȣҪ֪㲻ǮҲȡ
Ҷĺòãǳ԰͵𣬻ġȾӹڴһ
УŮҸ迴ŶͦõģͻȻ˵ﶼ֪֪׵ģСҲãƯ˵Ҳʲôر鷳£⣬´ˡ
ҶʮˣҪˣȾͷĹʵıž˳ȥ
ǺգǵȥʺţһΣתͷֳֳ˵ŵôˣ촳ǸţҪ۸㣬͸ңʰ
ǮεЦţʰҲǸûкӹô
һ¥ǮƲźࣺ㣬һ˶Եô嵭ô
İ͹϶һˣһմˣ㿴򣬱һܳءεЦţѾϰÿйȾڼҳԷضȫûһɫ
ԺĳҽԺȾҪǮƻؾ˵ؿͷֿˡ
Ⱦǰһ뻹ڸǻָӰһʧ˲תͰǮƵϣס졣
ʲôǮҪѣȾղͻȻһµıûӦʧȥռϷĻᡣ
Ҹҵ״Ⱦ׺ݡ
ȸ״Ǯ˿
˵Ķʵ
ҲǱİ
㡭ȾͻȻ֪ʲôɤۡ
Ǯø첲ڹȾǰء
Ⱦһᣬɿ˳
һ·ϣȾܳĬǮƳۣڷŴ֪ڱʲôĥ˵Ļˮ
衭Ǯƻûס˿ڣã
š
˵Ǯƾ֣ΪʲôȾûн͹֮Ĺϵ
˵ʲôѵҪҼҵļȫĵ߸ôȾм˵
ôͣô㣬㲻Ҫ׵ô
ǻ˵һأҲҲûͣй򣿣Ⱦͳ̣ģˡԼģȥ˵Ŀڡ
ǮƿȾ̵ˣӳűߵķ϶ͳһ̸׵˹ȥģϲŵ´ҳ̣㣡
Ⱦһ˿ײ΢Ц̸װǰ棬һ̣߳һ˵ˣȥˣؼңСԵһ¡
ؼңǮƲתͷһ۹Ⱦ
ؼ˯Ⱦָ̣ſգʲôȥأ
ǰӵ¡
Ӷˣʣµǻ㶨ģ·ˣָӡ
ǮͻȻЩɻ󣬹ȾǶ̾ӳԱޱȵķģΪҪѾʣµ²ģ
ߣͻǸӵϰԸĲˡ
յſڣȾɫһ䣬ְǹ;ǰ
ôˣǮһҲ̽ǹ
ȾŤͷǮʹ˸ɫ˵ţ
УˣðȻźΣաǮһԴģʲô
ͷûˡȾŷ°ͣߵģûͷ
ͷǮһ㶣ûš
Ⱦһ£ص̾˿ǹ˻ȥ͵һǮƵͷϣҧͺûн̹㣿
ǮƲ֪ΪʲôȾ񱣬Ҳû̫·ϣԿ׾Ϳţ˭ô̬
Ȼһɵۣţ̱ϣţ˳ȫ˵ذϡ
˹èſһ̲ţ̱ߣͷһ̧Ⱦš
һԹèС
㻹˼УȾһŭ𣬾ͳ˹ȥƨҹ򣡡
˹èɳһڣǮƵĴԡ

ǮͷһۣèտյģǶˡ
ˣˣʰǮס˳ԵĹȾ˹èѾſڴ˵ˣԹŭĸȾš
ʰӸ㵹ţ̣㲻ȣȾǮ˳ȥԼҲתصɳţ۾Ų˹èôߣҪ¥
ǮƷ˸ۣҪֽô緹ԾͼҴҵĳȥèι
ǲ鲻ϾԼĴĴ⵷ңǮϰѣڿæ
ȾֽԺ󣬿ɳϣѽżڲ輸ϣôǮæµšôһҲͦõģżŷιèĵʱ۸¶һ
ҪϽҸŮˡ
ǮưѵذӶʰɾ׼ȥϴϰѣһͷȾɵЦͻȻֲԤУ֪̬ʲôıơ
ʲôЦôǮȥҪ˯ô
ȾǮƵӰЦţ˯ô
Ǯһ㶣һڳϰѵˮϡһϽˮͷһȵתͷɳϵĹȾ˵ʲô̬
˵ǵҸŮѣǲ𡣡Ⱦ˸վ߽ǮƵıǰ֡
ʲôǮһ£²ȵˮ㻬
ȾסൽһվãץסϰѸˣˮͷšʲôһһէģϴ˯ȥɣ㶼û˯СʱôǺðͷȱ㡣뵱ôʱ򣬷ɽԽ뼸첻˯׷ڣһ˯öҪһڲܻ
Ǯһ㶣ȾҪؼң
ƨȾ߶ţͻȻˣֻû˵Ĳˬ˯˯˯ҳԱȥ
Ǯƺһתߡ
ȵȣȾˮͷˣϰѼһߵļϣ˳
ʲôˣǮתʵ
ֽôȾֻóûȡǮҵ㣬ֻת㡣
ҪǮʶľͿʼͿڴѾԹȾĻʼγһԶӵģʽˡ
Ҹ˵ûаɣȾͷĻֻ
Ҫ٣
ǧ
ҪôֽǮɻĿ
ҪܣȾǮƵı飬ͰִֻؿڴûоˣȥATMȡ
ȵȡǮƴӿӿڴͳǮеֽ𶼳˳˹ȥֻһǧˣҿﻹûС
ˣһǧҲСȾӹǮֻϵ˼£΢ˣͨһ£ͷת㡣
áǮƼȾҪţͷˣڼҡ
˯ɣȥ±СšȾǮڴץԿ׾ͳȥˡ
ŹϵǮڴϷŴСţǮƻһ¹ȾĶԻ뵽Ժڳ˵Щ齥ˡ
Ⱦ㵽ǸʲôˣǱ˿еǸľ죬ҿ̬å
ͻȻǮ뵽ְֵĻҪȥܣҲҪʱ
ߡ˭Ҫ̬ģ

25

һ˯İȣǮ۾ʱ򣬴ѾȫˣһƬڣĿ¹ϵͼ
ô£ôôڣ
ǮƵë˲ȫſëʼ߶Ƚţһţһ
Ⱦɳϴ绰ǮƵĽͰѵ绰һӣƿ˽
ôˣȾʣֻǮڴͷŲ
ţƣҪ̫ˡǮƶ߶µĲͣ߶š
ȾܵǮƵߣְסı£ǰȫģûû£˵Ǯƣ˵
Ǯƻ߶ʲôȾҲ
ͻȻƻ۾ȾĺţȰ۾ϣҸ㿪ơ
ǮƱ۾ͻȻо߱ǿˣʲôǰΪֵסһ㡣ֱȾٴ𡪡ûˣ
Ǯ۾ûȫֱӹס˹ȾĲӣ硭
ôȾǮƵı˺ˣûˣռû
Ǯ侲һ£ӦŵǹȾ˲Ǹϻ
ΪʲôҷţǮŭĵŹȾ
ȥҴ绰³㣡ȾǮɤֺˣߣûñϽҶˣ
ڹȾѾҪèʱǮƲˣߣԵĳš
Ⱦ̻ʵĳţһ벻ȥһ롣Ǯƿһ۹ӣ˵ˣѹֶȾȻһֱû
΢ͨûУȾԱˣһƣһǧ˻ҪҪˣ
Ǯ̧ͷãȻĿͻȻԼ˯ǰһǧ˰ٿǮ¡óֻͨ˹Ⱦĺ룺ҾŰپˣһһɡ
ֵȾãȻĿǮˣһ᣺ã
㻹治ǮεЦ˳
װģƣȻƷӶȾ⣬ջûסץӾͼнԱһĨ죬תصɳţ˹èߣһһèͬơ
Ǯ˹һְѹȾƵɳϣӸµĿʲôƷĳӹƨ£ź㣬軹˵ĵģŲҡ
ȾѧĲλľѹƣû꣬ʼʩһ¡
ǮҲ׼ڹȾԼǰһ뵯˻
̬ٵϷңҾȫ㣡ǮָŹȾݺݵ˵תسϴȥˡ
˵ģ㲻СȾɳϣмЦš
Ը/㣡Ǯϴ룬ɤӺš
ϴ裬Ⱦɳϳ̣èڻèԴĲ˹èϡ
ǮưѱʼǱڲ輸ϣҲɳŵӰ
СӣȾͻȻһ㡭ǲıտ־֢
ҾºڣǮһ£ꡣ
˯ǹصƵģȴܹţȾȣǮš
ǮƷ˸ۣû
֣ô£¡Ⱦ͸ŹУǮתͷʱΪԼۻˡ
ʲô£ǮƲٻԼܵ졣
ǰҲʶһСѣָˣҽԺˣҲûӻȥȾͻȻɫҡһֱڻҲ֪˭ҵģ֪ôˣûָɣ
ǮһͣĶĿŹȾ˺һʣΪʲôҪڻ㿳ģ
ƨȾһƾ˹ȥȥҽԺһֱ룬ҵĳܿٿһ㣬ҲʮӣǸָоȡ
ǮǵһοȾԼ˵һֱŹȾ
ʲôȾëˣüͷһ壬Ұ
һĬûСǮ˵
ϻҵȻ֪ûУȾֵ˵̻ңҪо鷳ˡ
˵֣ûв㣬ҲͲôáǮҲѵúú˵ȥҽԺģӦлл㣬㲻ùڻ£ֲĴ
ȻҵĴȾָֻԭȵӣֻҿԾȴûȳɣܻź
ǮͻȻЦԭҲûôᡣ
ȾǮƵЦҲЦҡҡͷʵôʱͦġ
˵ĺҴһ㲻ͲʮͷôǮƲмƳһۣ˵Ӱ
ͷȾһȹȥʮģˣ㻹ͷأ룬ʮꡣʱ򡭡ɵ˰󣬵˺ˡ
뵽ǰǶʱ⣬ȾЦ˳ˣӣþĹܽչ
˭ޣǮЦʣ𣿡
һءȾһĽΪҲ֪ңǼٵģ˵ҿ浥ûС
ȾͻȻסˣʶ½ǮСӣ˼ԻͲµСǮ£˼Ҳˡ
Ⱦ˵̫ˣǮͻȻ̧ͷЦеĿԣҲǡ
Ϊң𣿡ȾھҲš
ǮƾĿŹȾ۾ҪзЩʲôĬƬ̣֮ǰá
֮ҲáȾն˵
û£췢ʣҡǮͻȻðְ˵ее鶼ܴӱͿ͸ġ
ǵһΣùȾûôᡣʶԼǰĹϵǿԳĬ۶ʿɶֹǲµСŵİְȥ컹ṩðǷϣԼļҪϣģŶȵԼȻҲûû֣ҲǱ˴˶ʶľ
ֻ֮ҪԼǮƻǺԸƽġ
Ǯ̫ˣȾˣǶִŵ׷
ҵˣˣǮͻȻһȣ˼ĹȾһ
ʲôһһէģҵʲôˣȾͷʼǱԣžͱ۾˻Ҫҹֶ㲻ǰɣϽģ˹ˣ
ΪʲôĩϾҪƬиоǮưɳһѣѹȾè˹ı
˹èħצ˷ܵġһ
ƨ׼Ⱦţɳʹڻȥˣˣһ㶯ͱӣ
顱һ죬ȾѷصĹϡ
ǮһתȻץҪ̬¹
󣬾ܵıŹȾ֮ǰΪ
ҷŶ㣡
˯һþǮƷˣһֲƬҲ΢Щ⡣
ҵʱƳ۹Ⱦķ䣬Žա
㵨ߺģ٣
ʲôʲôѹҵȣ
Ǯ˯оԼͻȻˣȳУǶˡ
汻ȾǸ̬˵˰ɣƬˣĹѹˣ
ô죿
ǮƱһ͵۾Ѿˡ
ͷһһֻ첲ϣһһϢϡ
ǮͻȻֲԤУԽԽ־壬˳Ϣķ򻺻ĲͷȥǹȾĲ
ȾӶѹϣľ˯š
Ǯһŭ־Ͱס˹Ⱦǰһƣͬʱְѽų˳ŹȾĴȾ˹ȥȾ̬
˹èһǮƵĶȥһ˯ڹȾؿڣȾûһ˯˯ĵطҲûޣֻˡ
Ⱦ˯㣬ͻʣһ±ƵĿǮԼ֮󣬾ֵ´¹ŭĵԼ
ʲôһһէģȾһ£ͻȻʶʲôһЦ˸±۾ĩô磿˰ɣ緹ȥҪҰҾû˯СʱŸҪ˯ţҲûţҾͽˣ㻹˵˯⼸Сʱ˯Ļ㰡
ұ죡Ǯһȭ¹ϣ˹Ⱦ߶߶
Ⱦͷûأ۾Ҳû˵˾䣺һռ⳥ˣҪԵ೴һ
Ǯˡ
ܵ޴ŵСġȾһ£ΪһǮƣһ֮
㡭Ǯʱиֹܣƶ䣬㡭Ⱦ̬
˾Ǿ٣˯Ǹ㰡Ҷ͡ȾЦĶۣſڴ˴ŹǷߣˣһһΣƽˡеģ˯һŴôСеôҿ㿴ֲƬ챧˯ɵվŸ緹ȥ
ǮƲͣԼƽǹȾǸһǱˣ
һȭ¹ϣǮƵķŭ΢΢йһЩȥ
Էʱ򣬹Ⱦֻˣͷһġ
ֱ
һᣬˣ
ȾŮĩô磬ʲô°
ǮƤһƺԣһȾԸȥҽԺԼȥշĳԷȥˡ
ˣˣＱȾһִֻ绰һֳֻԷ㣬ɴ࿪ᣬһ˵ҪܣǾͼ¡
ȥϲʵģҲһĵ֮ǰ˵̨
Ⱦ룬ɲɵĹƨ£˵֪ģҲģֻҪҵĹҶܽܡ
Ǯ룬ʲôֱ̬Ըһȥ
˵˼䣬Ͱѵ绰ˡ
˭ǣǮʵ
ƨ£Ⱦ仰ѾΪͷˣרڻ˽µʾ䡣
ǮҲûҲѾϰ˹Ⱦ˵ϰԣʰʰӽˮء
Ǹʮǰһ׶Ҳ̫ϵȾֻԼȥˡ
ƨ¡Ǯֹţﻹϴ룬εЦЦ
ǮƻطʱƳȾڷ·ͷһۡ
СӣȾ̧ͷǮſһҿױȽϺá
Ǯ˹ȥȾ¹ſţȫ·ǰר˼ҡ
ҪȥװǮһ䣬ָһףתߡ
ţܵģ˵ҽԺһΣһŮʿȾNɪЦţóǮָ·ס𣿻᲻Ե̫Ʀˣ
ŮʿǮһ£һרģ𣿱
˸ĺðɣѧܴһôȾҿҪԣҲʮǰһףʵȱ顣
סȷʽҸͬѧȥktvŻᴩġȾվڴ¾ǰգܾò̫ʡ
ǮƿŹȾСһͲˣֻ׺ãһμŪ̫ʽװܣȻ׺
ȷȾŰɡ
ȷǮĵͷʱͶǰ참ӵ¼ʲô̼˵ʲôԸĦгȥֳɽתľʲôŮӶϲ
Ⱦ룬˰ȷͦϲЩģżᶨĿǮƵ۾˵ͷ
Ǯ룬ʮŮʿܵЩǸɵôйء
Ⱦ˰࣬ǮĽ鶼ʮеһһɡ
ڼҒʮ㣬ȾǮƾȥҽԺĦгͣҽԺˡ
ǮưѹȾ͵ҽԺĦгԶˣֻ˼ңſڿȾеǸͷ뵽Ⱦű̬
ѵùȾڼңԼԺúõһ°ʱ⣬è˿ӰԼ˺ܾãڵõϢһĿ
ǣȾһ𣬼ֱԭڲӵʱҪ۵Ķۣ࣬ھĥ
ڼĥ˴ʱ⣬ǮͻȻѾȾĥӰһڼңҲǹȾű̬ǸթЦݣ̾
ˣǹȾоѹƵ֮
ǮƶʱÿֻţôȥԼᱻƷġ
ҪԼæԣӿͲᱻȾѹˡ
ǮƿʼɨӣͰϸϸˢһ顣ȻһæµȾӰӾͱ߳ȥˡ
һֱæ룬Ȼһ£ʣһطûдɨˡȾķ䡣
ԥ˺ܾãǮƻĨ˽ȥ֮ǰÿֻſǻһ߽ȥĿһӾͱͷǸˡ
ǮԼĴͷҲһƬԼոʱĵһƬȾţȴһ˵ĺӰűһ

26

ǮưϸĿţʱĹȾᣬȥһҲ̬ЦرҸģǸ§ŹȾļ磬תͷڸ˵ǲԾšȥʮֳȣµ
ˡǴ˵еӰɣǮƲ²⣬ǸȻʣ治ѰеġҲֻܽǸ첻µزֻ¹ĹȾɡ
ǮʶóֻҪƬ
ڸͻȻȾǮһ֡
عͷȾվűߣ¹Ķ
£ҲǱġ
ҡɨġǮư£Ĩߣ㲻ҪҴɨˡ
ߵȾߵʱ򣬹ȾͻȻ߬ס󣬱΢΢ֵ߳˫۾￴顣
ʧˣǲ׼κ˶Ǹ
ǮŹģ֪Ⱦ˿ʲô
ҸʲôˣȾͻȻһ䣬ǮƾͻصԷûҽûˣΪȥɩӼء
Ǯƻ񣬿ϵӣʲô
Ⱦرãӣ˵ζ˱ǶóԵĵСϺзһΪ˸лΪҳıߣ㲻֪ҽ졭
Ⱦͣ߶Ǯһֶûȥ̫ĻӿǮƵԺԼûӡ龰֪Ļ䣬Լ鹹ڡ
ˣȥóԵĵСϺз粻ܳ
ǸоҲӰӣģףǿ÷εĺ롭
ιСӣСӣȾǮƿԼҲ֪ԼĻûΣǰ˵ˡ
ǮͻȻȾڽعȾһĵĿ۾תҪط䣺Ŷ԰ɣҡûθڡ
ⶼģҵԣȾ֪Ǯôˣ˹ȥģҾ㰡ҿѵʾãɲҪ飡
ǮƲߵȾ͸һֱ߶߶˵ȫõζԾǱ˵⣬Ůʿദĺ죬Լټ
ʲôǮƽŲͻȻһ٣һŤͷˣ
ǣ˵˸ȾİͷѧܴһУĽޣ˵Сͱܵϣֻѧϰһֱʿûȥֳɽˣֻûһ𡣡
ˣܰӶǮƻصԣεʼԹȾĲˣ֪ԣȾ߶߶һҹ˯ǲǳԲ˾ʹҵͰ
ƨ𣬡Ⱦ־ǮƵģʲô⣬㲻ϲЩô
Ǯƻû֪ǲǶˣ˵ȷζޣԵĺܿģһݳٵʮŶֵĳŵ
Ⱦһ̣߳ǮƳԵĿģҲһֱЦôûƭɣǲǳóԣ
ֲô֪óԣǮưСϺһȦͨ죬ɫˡ
ҲҲ˵ôȾֽݹȥܲܰϵͲε˯ϻϴ
ôô¶ҸϴǮƳԵˣ
񲻶ģȾֽǰš
ǮƱΣǰһ죺û֣
ãһڣȾ˲ǮƵ°ֲͣ˲ǡ
֮ȻǮƴɨо֣Ⱦϴ軹ɳԴǮ֮˫˫ȫˡ
ǮưӲɾȾһʼǱ˳
ʲôȾɫһ䣬͵ֱӣҾʲôˣ
Ǹʲôأ㣬˯𣿣ǮҲΣӰҲûɶ¶øɡ
ôҾôû˵Ⱦ־ͰѱʼǱԺˡ
ˣϴɳϣһֻèûоƣġ
׳ʲô𣿣
Ư𣿡Ǯԥһ£ͬ죬䲻ðһ䡣
У͹˵ûÿȾֵ̡
ˣǮʡ
ţͦõģҲûáȾ˵ͷ
ұʲôǮüͷ
ҶүұȣҲûȾǮ߼Ҳǹģ˵ȸ¥ĶѾƯ֪жƯ
ȥģǮʡ
ûܻܲȥֳɡȾͻȻͷۣԭҲǼ鷳¡
ǿӰɡǮÿĿ⿴ŹȾ
ҲУӰԺ졣
˵ڡ

ʵͦÿģҪҪһ£
Ҫص
صһô

ۡ
۲۹ƨ£֮׼
ȾҪҪôר/ƣ
Ҿר/ˣôذɣҼң
ҾҪ
㿴ɣȾͻȻվָǮƴһǮƻɻôͻȻôٱ˯
Ⱦ̬ҵĴӶȡ
ҵȣֻȥŲţȾͷЦЦĿб˯˭ù˭
㡭ǮֱʶȾԿҪӮ;ʾˡ
㲻ҪҲȥˣ㻹Ҹʲôɣ
˯˯һҴһΣǮҲһվȾţ˿ʾ
Ҳ˯ˣҲһĹңҲԿȾЦһ
˵ĺҳԿһǮֱӴ˵ԣ㿪ֲƬаһĵӰ
Ⱦָסͻң˷֮־ûûдڿȫصɳϡ
ЧһĿңȾһδεıһδεȥ
ҪȥŴ򿪣ȾʵȥˣͻȻ
Ǯһס󣺡㿪Ÿʲô
һһܡȾ˵
ȥŴ򿪣ǸôǮƺܲĿŹȾ
õ𣿣Ⱦ˦ǮƵ֣Ǯ߬ر
£ǮͻȻĹôˣô죿
ץģֲץģȾƳһ۵Ի棬ϽĿ˳ȥ
ʵܺÿģǮȰɣһ𿴣˵ĵطҸԤһ˿̫ûա
ȾŵӰģҲЩҪң
ǰ㣬Ѷ۾ţ͵ˡ
ɽ
һӰȾЩҲͰˣ˿ͷֺ֮뿴ǮСӣԤüŵòһͷǮƵĻֱ֮󣬹ȾĻþòƽ
Ǯƿһ۹ӣѵԹȥϲ׼˯
վͰǰȾ͹ˣվߣֱֱĶ
̬㿴ʲôǮƲ㱻Ⱦŵȥ
ȱỵ̄Ⱦ˵

۾ˣȻ뿪ҵߣ
ɣ㣡Ǯֻƹˤˣ̬ôŮܵ㣬ҲǸ⣬⣡
ӲǮȥˮȾ͸ط˯Ⱦָ䡣
Լ˯ȥǮһɣž׼ϴĹȾ
ڲϣ˯ˣȾݺݵ˵ԼŰ죡бⰾţ
㡭ǮҲ֪ôܲ˴۵С۵ĵһҹɣԥ˺һᣬֻЭ˯ţ
Ҿ⿴㣬ȾڴߣҪҺ˯ô
ңǮƷ˸ŹȾͻȻ־òԣַһߣҲԡ
٣˯ɡ
ǮƲ֪Լʲôʱ˯ŵģʱֻԼϷ·ѹһɽ
۾ͷһֳ˹Ⱦĸ첲ȣϻһֻè
Ƕ¡
Ҳ֪ڼˣǮֻһͷֿȾϵֱ룬Ҫ緹ˡ
èƨɣһ˹èĶȥ
ǹȾĸ첲ȣǮİῪȾĸ첲ûȷ£Ⱦ΢΢һ£§סߣٱһᡣ
Ⱦ֪εĸŮ§ǮƵ㣬ͷǮƵľ˲䣬ĲӲš
ǮưѲһ߶㣬ԶͷɹȾôߣȻǮƵļһ¡
Ǯƻֱˣ۾ɵԲִ󣬺ëˣ֣Ⱦ
Ⱦһˣգ۾ǰǮƵĲϵëǰ׵ġ
̬ҹǮþȫƿȾ͹˴
ʲôһһէģȾѣܲ˸˯㲻ͬôҵ˯ŲģһҪϰˣߵٽң
Ⱦ֪Լʲôİõ˯ţֻǮһվڴ
ߵ㣿ͷǮȥɣ
Ⱦһʱֻǿֵۣס۾ÿֱϵʱ䡪˵롣
ոȥ
Ⱦһ򵥷ɿĒһ¾ͳˡ
С˵ôأ
Ħгһ·쭣ͷ˾ƣĵо֣ٶһͷ磬Ⱦ˽оϰʱͷ
ϵ¥¥ݣ֧ӵ⣬ȾͳɤӺǮƣҹ
ǮԼߵλϣ˿ǡ
Ⱦžֱֱĳ˹ȥ죬һѽǲߵӽңΪʲôң
ˡǮƳ˹Ⱦ֣һԼ죬˻ȥ
ˣǹģⱨôôǿȾӣŭ
ߡǮƫͷ
Ⱦ±Ѿ˵ʮˣٿ飬㹤ۣ
ƾʲôǮڲˣһķվȾš
ǲ˵ģ˯ҲϴԱ߿죬Ҳ˯ģȾݺݵĵߵߣӣǮƣײ쵼۹500Ͻ˭˭ǹģ赱ҹˣ
Ⱦһ䣬ΧĿˣ˶һĶ°ͶҪˡ
ʲôȾŷָղԼĻϢ̫ˣϹŲңƫ
ȾӸƴˣǮƴͳ˹
Ⱦ̧ȾҪߣȴǮƶ˹ȥ˼ҪŤһ
ʱͻȻһˣӱǮƵĸ첲סȾưϵط
ȾбſңһһҰʲôˣǮƳϵŭĺš
滨Կףøʮ飡Ⱦĺ֪˵жµģʮǹܲǰɣ췴ͷ˵
ѵǮƣȾĺͽ˰칫ң˿ǮƵ
κ÷ӢѾױˣ˶⡭ǳôͷôһ£ԭɧȾ̻أôİˡ
ǿֵķͣ˶ôҲͦ˧
㣬÷Ӣκӣ˶ӸղŵĻбĿܵĽ𣿡
ʲôͣӲͬıʣڰκ֪÷ӢһֱǮе˼²ǳҪͷô˶ĥ˵ľԾ͸ѧʱк۸Ůһģϲ˭˭
ܰɣһֱ/ҩζʮô÷Ӣʵڲš
ǹ߻Ļ/ҩζκǰСεҡҡͷ㻹ȱĶܳɳ
ܿ죬оֵŮȦʹˣСҰèжʿ棬ˡͬӣϹʿ治СҰè˯Ϲʿ治СҰè𴲣СҰèһ֮¿۹ʣ顣
Ⱦϰ칫ҵţĺţһ˵̡֧
ô˵Ⱦʡ
źˣǰæΧϲءĺ˵
û⡣Ⱦ̣֪ʲôҪˣ
ɡ
˵λϻ𣿡Ⱦţ֪ܲܲ鵽ϻ
ץ£ҰǵĲصص㷢㡣ĺƨˣϵ̻Ҹ칫ҲռСˣɶʱó
ʲôáȾ˵
Ͳ˳棿ĺԹȾⲻ˼ȡĸеЩ
һǾøҸְһһӡ
ΰӲǽͦ˳ôͷͦģĺ˵ţͻȻ뵽ŵǸ˵ô£˵ѵôôҧˣ
ˣһһģЪ񾭲ȾмƳŵǮƣôء
ͬĺʣȾһֱôһֵĺڰԣ⡣
ƨȾ־ĺͷ֪˭𣿡
˭ĺ룬Сƨʲô
ȾĺĶС˵˾䣬ĺɫࡣ
ơơ
ţɩӣҼס죬ڸҷӡ
ҡҰƸгĶӸˣĺ۾ɵĹԲ
û£ҶٴˣȾνСǲֱľǲһӲ̫ãʱʱõĲˣ緹ʰ񣬻ôף񾭲һƲס
ȥڰгĶӵӶʹĺȵ˵ԣֹϵ
ϻɵ𣿣ȾͷˣѲҲ𣿣
Ҳ⡣ĺаЦ
ҽ⣡/үģҾ֪Ӱ㵱ֵܣȴңȾȾһ˹ȥ

27

ĺͻؽ֧ӣȾֳ칫һֿķͣѵðĻ˻ȥ͵ĵ˵ͷãɾ
ԭҲడȾлİ˸򱨣Ҳ˵Լû⿪ʡ
Ų豭Ĺвʱ˵䣬˵ͷ廹⡣
Ⱦ㱨ˣ׼뿪վͻȻյЦЦ֣˵£ѹûĺ˵ɣ
˵ˣ˵ˣţֺ˿ڲ裬Ҫ̣ô죿
аɣ찡Ҳ֪ͻȻˣŶˣ軹˵ҪءȾЦţſȥСַˣҪңĺҲˣƲҪˡŪƫŪҿĸӿҪ㲻Ըߣ飬
ȾнԶεĿϣڡ
Ⱦص̾ӣǮſϣӳžԱǮߵϣͷѾõĲ֡
ʲô֣سȾָֽϵһ֣ʳָá
ƾʲôǮ̧ͷƳһۡ
ƾ쵼÷
ҾͲǮűʵ߬ȭͷϡ
˲˲̾ӣ㲻УȾָǮƵϵһ¡
СǮƲмĺһٴ
СӣģȾ̵֧ͶġԹԵİ³һ飬ô
ġǮƸʶʲôͻȻ֮ǰʾǵĻȾÿҪģöԷĪԼһӮĳ䲻⡣
ˣʮ飬ҳȾǮԥˣּӴջ
Ǯһӣģ
һţ궿ӡȻǣѰסġ
𼱣ע㻹ûأȾǮƹȻ̫ᣬֿ˻ˣ˵ÿһ㶼Ҫӣһβģоִſѧʮӣ
ɽǮƸû˵꣬Ҿǲ㻹ҧҲɣ
ͷϣѾĵˣÿιȾĶעΪǮƶӣ˺ЩͷɵСӡ
Ǿô˵ˣȾЦգ׼ڣ׼ˣ˭˭ǹ
˭˭ǹǮţͷŹȾ
ּᶨȾ˴Ĵָ漴վкͷϣߣ֧жץеĶ£׼ʱǸΧء
ǮһͻȻֱӣȵĵŹȾ˵ʲôץ
ϹʲôûķݣȾְסͷת˻ȥ
ƾʲôûҵķݣǮŭš
ƾǶسһ飬㲻Сͬ־ǴȥģҲˣһ˴ĻҵģȾɹİѻͷתصˡ
ҪôſϴȥǮƵ
Ⱦͷ̣³һ֡
ղšǮͻȻԼˡ
ԼŰ죡Ⱦ̣ͷ۽±ӵǮƣѾˣˣҲںһΣ綼ѾҪˡ
㡭ǮھԼϵˣǹȾƻõģ͵ԼһϹ
ޡûˡǮƵļ磬εĿŷϣ
⡭͡ϣЦЦҡҡͷ
滨ǵڼθȾִڷϣļϣʵ
ҡġˣڡڶΰɡϣһ£ᶨ˵
ǣֻɲУһˣҪúðաȾ̣۾ʱǮƵֻ֣ǮűʣסĲţļΪᡣ
СģҶ㣿
û£СǮԺлᣬοǮƣץΣգȥͲȥɡ
ǮƵֲʣ֪ȾڹԼǧ˳ֵȷεжᡣ
ҪжҪ
ȾҲڵĴ𰸣Ҳ뿴Ǯƾôѡ
ʱһһţǮڰѾԱԼǰղ˵һΣ
ղŲ˵˭˭ǹôȾͷ֪ڿʲô
ͷˣ˻ǸӣЩȥˣ̨ףˣվôҲͦ۵ġ
ȾҳεһпʼԱдƣۡ
Ǯ˼£ͷȾԽԽԶμסĶԼ
ȾκҪǮһѵԷҲûɿ÷ϣʳôͷһƿǰ
ǮҲûƢ˼ͷͣĳžԱ
Ⱦ˿ǮƷܱʼ״̬ĵͷôãʡڡ
˰࣬Ⱦͷϣһ·ȥ¼СԵ˵ֱ԰
·԰ͣǲֳץֻΧϣԷ©֮ѡ
ĸڳڣĶϣǹãﲻʱĴĺȵ
ӣȾ̣첲ڳϣĽһ
û˴
ӣȾ
˭Ǯתͷһۡ
˵Ŵһ˵ģ˭˭ǹȾǮƣ־Ҫȥ°ͣӿȥˡ
ǮŤͷȥŴ⡣
ʲô߰ûˣˡȾ죬չ¶š
ͷְƣУ⡭ʡεĿ˼
ǮƸæӾҪͣ磬Ҳǡ
㲻ʲô㲻ǣȾĻȥȥ
㲻ŵôǮд˲ˬ֡
һˣȾѿ˵̺д򿪣Ǯǰ˻Σø첲ͱһ£ȥ㲻ڼˣĥʲôһˣ㾯浥ɱ˵ҹ˽𣿣
Ǯƽ⿪ȫ޷޵Ŀ˳
ͷô۸ôŸ첲αϡ
㶮ƨ³ТӣȾһ˵۸ôҪɷĺϰߡ㿴һ͸ԼǹƵģҾҪ֪ǹҾǻϡ
ͷϣǡǽסϣЦ˵
Ⱦתһڷϣͷϣ浱Ǳ̬Ϊ
סһ𣬻˯
ƨ£ʵٴȾǳŮѣŮʿ
ȥļٵİ·ţʲô˵
ƾʲô˵Ⱦһ⣬ֻҪ֪ҪԶﴫˣʱǵ÷Ӹһ㡣
ɶɶʱᡭ鰡ϣҲ˷ܡ
֪ͷɡȾ̲סҪҫԼ˸ǿ󣬺޲ܰ׵Ĺ̶Nɪһ飬˭ŮʿԼǳء
ƬôƬôյȾĸǰĴļ
ʲôƬǮƴ򿪳ţҪƬ
ͷŮѣŮʿ˵ȥҳôûһĲʿŮģ
ûƬһ°ɣ۾䡪
ȵȣ˵Ҹ㻭Ǯ˵ţɺ﷭һ֧ʺһֽ
СǮ㻹أЩ죬ɲʲô˶ܸɵ˵Ļ
Ⱦ׵ϸţ۽ж೤˵һһûٶ˼ҿ
˵˺һᣬͼǮֽϲͣţڻһȥʮֵרҵ
֮һֽüͷ˺ܾãͷȷÿ𣿡
ֻ˵аɣȾ˵ҲûжƯС÷ǲ˵㡣
˵㣿Щ⣬ֽ˹ȥȷ⿴ܳԵ·ô
Ⱦӹһ־ͳǮƵͷϣӻΪ㻭רҵû꣬Ϲʲô軭˻
Ǯûлֻ֣ǿһ͵ЦֻûһƲ£˵ĸһҾͲţʿӵô
ȾֽһţӴ˳ȥȴÿϤӰ˹԰š
٣ҿ쵽׻ǲ۾ȳȾõ粣
ʲôͷϣȾͻȻ˳ͷǰȥ
ǮƵı΢΢һ£κǫ԰ˡ
ʲôϣɻĿ
Ⱦ۾һĶڻǰеˣעⰲȫ߸ģżþûɢˣȡ
˵ʲǮĿŹȾаһ
˵ͷڿ˵ʲôǮƵʡ
ǮƻȻ򣬶ˣȾĬôġ
Ⱦȥ԰ʲôܲǳԱ˳ŵɢɣȫװĳǰ⣬Ǳ¶ĺĲ𡣶ҿеӣеʳġ
ţͻȻĺһ飬ж϶϶
ڡȾӦ
µҪǱܣغšĺ˵꣬ͼָĶ飬ĸ
׵ص㸽ͱˣɢģģǾԱʱѾҳһšȾЩҫİȫ˶ɶзͻһǹȾҪӲӲץˣԼҲ취ųȥ
ĸ˶ţֱԶԶǹȾ򿪳ţ³
ĸͻȻ³ܵűߣȾָָͷϣǱߣҸߣٿǹֱӴȡ
áͷϣܵŵһߣӺ棬۲Ź԰ڲΡ
Ⱦôңҵһǹȱ㣡ǮƺŹȾһߵӺ档
죬ȾͺһŲӣҪҫӰֻԼߣܱ
϶ǱˣĺִӶﴫ
ˡȾһ䣬ǹûù濴˵ײײۿҪ̷Χˡ
ǽ£ǮжǰµƬǹ׼
һ£Ⱦһ۾ͿŽܵǸҫǮưǹ˲䣬ְǹȥ
´֪϶оţֱҫ˺ӣ԰ȥ
ȥ׷ҴӰϰȾǮ׷ӱߵʱ򣬽ºҫѾγȥһξˣǮƵıԼźӰǰȥϤΣϵϰĵطҲԷ;ϰܡ
Ǯһ̶ûԥȥ׷ᣬץסһ˵Ľס֪ץסǲǽ£ǲǣȥȾڰϣһý˵ģ޴СԼץһһ
ҫŽºӣϰٰѽȾ֪ĺжȾһΧϽӦղǸͺǹȾֻҪϰѽĸýͶ
û뵽ǣԼĽžȻץסˣһϡ
ĸɵƣ˰ɣ²ץץҸʲô
һƴѣһץס֣ˮĲɿ
ۿŽԽԽԶҫԺڳһͷҪɱµɵơ
γȥԶͷһۣҫˮţ˿ƴ԰ȥ
ȾںӰߵţ֪ϰĵصģˮǳаʯԿȥ
ʱ䣬Ⱦܵϰʱ򣬽ӦҲŸϰáȾŵϵĺۼӦѾˣôûˣûܵô죬һӰҲ
ȾǹԭǻƬ̣˼Ž¿ܻĸӴܡжϣҪ̧ȥ׷Զǹ졣
ǹķ򣬹Ⱦ׷˹ȥ˼ףͻȻ»赹һݶߣȶǹ
ȲǹҵĶλ졣Ⱦڶ֪ͨĺϵöť۴Ķλ˽µĿڴǰȥ
ĺӱûв·Լ׷ʱûκˣǿǹ˽µ˿϶ǰˣ᲻ҫ

28

Ⱦȫǰ׷ȥҫһҪ֤ҫİȫҪ֪ҫǰȫģûˡ
һֱ׷··µĳͻȻȾЩӦգգ۾վ֮ţҫӰ
Ⱦ·˼ͻȻ·ɢκǫ
ܣȾ׷ȥ
ͷȻЩȣ˶ӣ񰡣
жȾЦţϵģô·
ŶϳԶˣɢҲЩεЦЦ԰һȦСҺģ鷳ʹСŹ˺ӣеƵĵطаȫС
ǱȻǴıܣȾƳһǫܾﲻԾҪǶܣڵģٱĸӶϵƹˡ
ǫ΢΢ǷʾӦ
˶ӣҵȫҪ񾯲ıЦţǱڵסһֻ۾ùȾò⡣
ģܱˣһȫ׾ȳʡȾ˵У仰ͻȻִǮƵ
Ⱦģץס˻ͽܵǸˣѺšǮƵ¶Ž֮һץǰһβμϼ龰Ŀ
ȾȴһͽܵˣҫôôǮƸץˣ
ٸκˣҴҴ˸кܡ
һֱܻصſڣȾǮڸ֧ӵĽӣҪҫȥҫǱǮţһŭӲмĵ
ͷϣҲץܵģҲһ߸֧ӽӣſͣһľջķᡣ
ϰˣȾǮȥ
˶ӣϰҫߣȾˣ֣ղŶ˶ˣ˹Ⱦץס¡
ôˣȾײ߬סҫҫʲôȥ
ʧѪе࣬ˣѾҽԺˣ˸ˣϰЩݵĿŹȾ˶еݰҪ׶ܵô
ȾӶôҫ¶ܣѹûȥϰ˵Ļֻһ΢Цš
ץ˲ٰɣȾ̧ͷܣҹնɫľˣô
ƹǺϰҲ̧ͷһ£оѺһȥٻѺڶ¡
ҵĳɣµĸţ˵ʳϻ١Ⱦ˵ţûϰ˿ڣֱҫ·ȥ
ϰεҡҡͷת뿪ϣˣԼǽĸӳ
Ⱦץҫ˲ǰߣǮƸں棬ܾùȾѺɢ
ˣҫ˶촽˵۽ƳŹȾ졣
ǣҸСӡȾ˵ͬûз
Ƽҵģѹֲ֣Ӳá
ȾЦˣϾ͵ˣϽԿ׸ˣܰ˰СӣǾúһӲץ
ôˣҪְͣڡ
ĸٵģǻܿҲɣϽģҰסСӣ׷㡣Ⱦûҫ֣סǮƵߣҫ
Ǯƿǰһ·ţһҲûУЩ֣Ⱦôˣô˵ˡ㲻ҲҪŶԡ
ûüĥǮͻȻȾ˺üǿվȽŸȾſϹס˵Ĳӡ
ҲүȾǮư춼ȲΣﻹţң׷ץס˶֣
ǮưѹȾƵһվȣŷԼòץ˴˿Ѿܳ˰ٰʮԶ˽űߵĵϡ
߼ѸٵķӦѾ׷ȥǮҲ׷ȴȾסȥΣգǰɡ
ץģǮȾ֣۾һֱҫܵķ
ץҪҪȾһʵţ
ȾǮץУһ˼Ҫѳȥ
ͻȻһǹ죬ȾۼֿһǮƣڻƳȥͬʱǮƵϾͽ˼Ѫ
ҫ磬ܣԶһһǹǮƽűߵĵϡ
㵽ȥȾǮƾʹڵ·ı棬۸첲ϻѪĵףŶԽͺ30ȣһʮף©ȥǴӲ
ﴫĺڱܣˣ
û£첲һǹȻô֪ǶԶȾں˵˳ǮƵļ磬𶯣עⰲȫ˵èӳ˳ȥһžڻ˲ûӰ
ȾǮƵͺһ׷ȥǹȾʱһǹеľķΡƽʱȾһҪNɪ죬˵Լ־һΣһӣͻȻЩϰˡ
ǮƵĹȾ첲ϵˣûһ¾ˣŹȾӰһ·׷ȥԶԶĿȾĺ˰һһͬ
ܣȾ첲ѾѪգǹǸıèèҶܰ𣿣Ͳ󣬱²Сѧϣǰ˵簡û˹ǰɣ
ˣ϶ֲӣ̸ܽʲôĺкµľϣôôУѴǹҲϡ
Բۣ㲻˵ҶˣȾԼǹ£ͻȻһ첲һ۰ȥҵĸ첲ô᲻ˣ죬̧ҡ
䣬ͻȻи̧ĸ첲ȾĿӣǮƣ˺ıڸֹѪ
ôˣȾԭر𣿣Σ֪֪
Ǯưĸ첲ԼļϣĺߣΪʲôҲ
ϻһôȾҲӶǮƵϣӼʱ㻹ѧУȱءҪиʲô£ʲô壿
⣬и𣡡Ǯޱ˵ȫǸղŹȾһǹĻ档
ƨһôȾ־ǮƵĶͷϵһ£ҪҶӣô˵ҴȣˣҸղ־һΣ˵лл
ȻǹȾ±ضҪ
ûȣǮƷŰۣ´£վһ߿ţһǹң
ôУȾֻʣһֻԻ֣ҪͿڴ̣һжսѣزʶҲܼȡҸ˵һβμӼжšкüǰˣжʡҵʱ׷һһʶĽžСѾңһǹͰǶͷϧʱÿ˵һҲӣֻס·ϵıš㿴˼ңǾˣʵĲôôأ
ǮһѹȾֻ첲һӣԹԵľǰߣȥж
Ⱦһ򣬲ûվſڵϣ˦Ÿ첲׷ǮƣְѸ첲ȥô֪ûǹ׹£Ұ˻ģ˰ȫĵطһˣӦôӲлл֡
һǸӡǮסȾ󣬰ֻ첲̶Լļϣߡ
һֱص·ߣȾ춼ûͣǮƺ޲øľ
϶ĺǸѺϾ˹
ȥȾǮǰ£תĺǱ˼
첲û°ɣĺһ۹Ⱦˡ
û£һضŪһ¡Ⱦһۣ˵
а֪쵼⺢ӿҲûôĺһ·ĳͷ
˵ˣЪԵģһѵһţƵİɣȾ°ͣһҫ
ѵѵ꣬˵£ĺЦ˸̹ȥ
Ⱦֱס֧̣ȥû£û±һȥˡ
ϰ˵һǸԱôḷ́һ
ƨʲôҷߵģȾͻȻۣ͵ҵԿܵģ˵Һһ
ĲǣĺζʵˣȥҪдְͣġ
飬Ⱦһη˵еֱôֲǹġ
ƭƭҲˣңʡʡɣĺЦЦתͻһžȥˣܹ꣬һ𣿣
ˣȾĺıӰ׼ʧôҪҪộ
ضȾ˳Լ򳵻ؼˣ͹ȥҲؼҰɡ
㲻ȥҽԺ𣿡ǮƷ˳ӣɻĿŹȾ
ڣСˣܴȾ̣ڵҫ׷ȥʮ죬֪ܲ
ţֻһǶšȾһѰȫϢ˸ҡ
ҫɹˡ
ʲôʱӣȾظ
ҵδɡ
ͷ¿Ⱦﰵֻؿڴ
ԵװɣǮưûͻȻðһ䡣
Ⱦüȵ
Ǹ˫ɫɣǮ뵽Ⱦյһţκ˿š
Ⱦ࣬ͷǮƺһᣬŻعͷĿǰš
㲻Ӧңҽ㿪ǹǮޱ飬۾ֱǰ
Ҫ֤İȫûи߹κˡȾ˵
ңܰ㡣
಻ŵģ㶼Ѿµˡ
˭ȥͦܵġ
Сĸ硣
Ǯһ㶣תͷһ۹Ⱦ׸磿ְ̲˵硭֪𣿡
Ⱦ˵ͷ
ҲǡưΪˡǮƺܲʲôһ˶ͶΣյĹȥ仹һŮӡ
ҫҾ˾˵ĶӣҾ˾˾ǱɱġҸһ꣬ûҵͱȥԵףұҵץ˳ϻ鶾Ⱦ̣ɫ꣬ϻѺ;б˾ˣչ˱˵ʱָץжĳ쵼Ķӡ
ȻأǮƺʡ
ǰƱԼҾ˾˼ңϵʱȫˡ˾ˣ裬ˡ᰸˵Ҿ˾˾ǹǰеѣǱҵ˵ģʧѪġӦǰ˽⵽ͬھ
Ǯƿһ۹ȾֱǸʧӣǲÿȥȵ飬
ҫԭΪԼ¶ˣ⵽ıһ˸ӵϵԼȥϻϻѶӰ٣龯ҲҲԼûб¶˾˾ҲΪ⣬ϵӣԵ񣬵ϻ
衭
ҫӦȥԵ׵ǰȥԶ⵽ǣСȥѧˡҲ֪ô֪ЩµģԼ͵ľ˻ҾưɣһֱѼ鱨̽Ϣ
ҫǲǣ𣿡
Ͳ֪СˣСҲҸ˵ô죿ֻܱﰵǼҵꡣ˿Сҵ椣ҿģڰ˲ŶҶܱݲ¶
ĵһ죬ȥdancing bar Ϊ˲鰸ӣ
ȥҲ֧ǹ
Ϊʲô˶˵ǶΪȥ
ȥûйϵʲô飬֪ԽԽãǱҪӲ͡ȾϰԵڳ̣뻹ǰ˻̸Ǯ̸ףҲ˷ˡ
ΪʲôָңǮʡ
ΪҸСӣˡȾЦЦǮƵûɽӦøر
ֶŵģ̬ǮưƫһߣŹȾħצ
ѹȾ͵о֣ǮƲûлؼңǸŹȾһ¥
Сڻڼң㲻ȥ𣿡Ⱦһ¥ݣһʡ
ڻҵһ첲ˣôﳵǮƸ󣬲ʱİŵ첲
ϲһȥҪͻ˵ߵŽæȾ̾ӵĴֵľԱƺѾϰ߹Ⱦضͷû̧һ¡
Ǯһ£ԴûľرӹȾȨûµʱ򶼲̫µʱر
Ա׼ҹǮưѹȾķϣȥ˷ҽңĿ˵˿ڴþ͸һؼҡ
СӣȾûܻֻǮƵԴʲôʱֵˣҪ췴
Ҿ㣬ûһֻ첲򲻹ˣ
򲻹㣬Ҳһٶַĥ㣡
ʱһӭǮѧŹȾÿ˵仰Ȼеˡ
ѧĵͦ죡ȾЦţ˿ǮƵϣȥ˷ҽҡ
߸磬ӵľ˭øε˱ƣߡ
ȾҲЩɻôȾȻ׷˳
û߱˵ж
ϣûˣκžƣȾܽ׷ᣬڴ·ǣ˲Եô죬е汾µġ
ʶҸ磿һھƣǰҵҸˡ
ǫ˵ˣǹ׼ͷȶһҪб֤½˵ˣϻɽһƬиƶ飬ҵ֮󣬼ٰȡ
û⣬߸硣죬Ца
ʲôҲЦЦϵľʱʱǳ
ûҪǾ£ȥŴ۾ǸһٷֵŽ͵ĺӡ
ΰѱľһ˵˶ٴˣҪطҪѧѧ磬ܺƽľͲҪߣүȥ
˵꣬ȥ

29

İӣ΢΢͸ŵ¹⣬κͰһǰһּ䴩
һΣ˯ˡ˵ŻǸڸܵһƽ
߸磬Բ𡣡ͻȻѾ꣬ǡ
ҽˣתఢõԴϹʲôһͻС֣ǵöţҲҪ˯ġ
ǡ
ҿȥôֲôҡЦţ¹··Ź⡣
ôᣬ߸ˡǰһŶεļ磬ǰߡ
ΪȤοһ۰õЦݣЦ˵ǸСŰ壬ҲܺȣЦҲЦһӵ
ǸεĶդ棬¥ݣͨǼصСݡ
Ǹ˵ͷ˯ˡ
߸磡ſڵ
￴һۣ˲ŭô˯ˣ
ø磬һһµģ֮ǰǸ
ûһ£ǽ̨ĻǺڵģûмѡ
ŪſڵһȾͿʼ̣ǰ˯ˣҪ
תһذ˵ָ䡣
һ˻
߸磬ͷˡ˷ܵĹš
ΰȷ£վߵСſڡ
ĽһЦţǺܾûлؼҵĺӣű߿Ǹʹˡ
СͲ±𣿣̧ۿΣƿڴ
û˻֣˳ȥ
üûпˣ𣿡ڰðϣ̡
ϽȥǸ裬ĸεİǡ˲ͣţֱǰ߻Ѫۡ
߸磬Ư𣿡ԼĽ˾òչҰɫȦӵ˱ƣ˿ֹѪۡ
ڿΨһĶӣˣǶżҿɾ;ˡ˿ʼմЦ⿴ˡ
ɫ䣬ͣţôˣʲôܵܣҪҪôɥ
Ŷ֪֪ҶǸһѪԵĵܸܵʲô𣿡˵ͳֻǰ˻Σյľڵȴ׵ĿޣҰҾ͸㡣
˼ţε㿪ֻᣬһŵķȥҵһƬǰƬһ꣬ɳ̲ϣüиףտĺˮ˳ǸҲźˮ뺣ס
˷ŭȴİš
Ϊص쳼ãҾҲˣŤͷ۰ããҲ̫Сıˡ˻Ϊ㹱ףȻźá
˳Ĭᣬ۾Ƭ
㿴㵹ǿκţ㲻Сӣ˵ҴܸɣǼ̳мҵôأأӵһˮ˵һû˸˵أˣˣ
ڱļűˣŸˣҲùûӸ㿴ĵĶ˯ˣص㿴Сһ档
ΪʲôɱңҲɱ˰ɣ˰ԽԽСѾĻСӣջǱɱˡ
ɱ㣿ôУһôô˵ұ֮ݺҾ˾ˣ裬˹˾ڣܸܵ׺䶥ĸоҲ㣬ҲıƣҲùĶǣҺܼ򵥵ģԵģɱ
㡭Ͳ³ǹӣͻȻ˶̣ʱŭɶ
ӴΪ쿴ЩСӰʲô˸žѸԵۣô˵İѱǣ˭ҳǹӣ˵ǹˣһڱˮҲ˲ŸҺȣ
㡭㲻ú׵
ã߲Գƣټһصġ˵꣬ͳСݣﴫĲҽЦĸˡ
Ŷγ˵ضȥ߸磬Ǹģˣϼǣô
ˣˣҲָϣԥһ£һεİɣʱз־־͹ˡˣҩ𣿿ɲүˣˣɾûˡ
һӦȫ/ҩŵġЦ˵
飡õͷ˫ֱǰȥٵ׼𣿡
µȻҸĵģóֻ˼£Ҹ˵׼ˣȥ˾
ϣεĿͣʬϳ̵ȵĹȾֱЦãô࣬ǵ
Ⱦѳһߣһ϶Ѫ˵ĸ첲񣬡㣬㣬㣬⣬ӡ
Ǯ˫ֱؿҩƷԱߵǽһֱˣҽôѪΪʲôʧѪȥأ
˲չЦſǮһۣΪܷŵĹ𣿣
ǮԸչ˻ȥôÿ⸱Ҳ߶
ȥҽԺ㲻ϣҪ鷳ҽ˼ӰࡣǮһ˫۵ŹȾ
ɴˡùȾ˿ڣϺҩȾ˯ͷһһģÿҽԺˣһȥ˽ںʦ֪ҪġԴо֣е˾ͶҸġ
ȾȾѹȾѣˣȥɡ
Ⱦʵ۾˰֣лˣ㡣
·ˣŰɡСĵ㡣
û£СˡȾЦţͣʬ
Ŷ˯ţҲбˡǮƸæ˹ס˹Ⱦ
ˣֲǶϸ첲ˣȾǮƿ˵Ѫ뵱ҷѪ͵ˮһȻˣˮԴҲѷˣȻˡ˰㣬ҲϽȥɣʥһڼذɡ
Ⱦ˦ڼϣǮ¥ǮƿǰȾƦƦӣͲ첲Ұ׻ˡû뵽һͷ˰磬Ǵշųĺϴˡ
ϳȾ˯ˣҲ֪̫˻ʧѪЩֻ࣬ʸˣǮƿ˯ӣ˯ѡ
·һ24Сʱ꣬Ǯͣ˳
ȾȾԴǮưѹȾ֮󣬾Ͳٽëˣѣˣ
Ⱦͷ˲ΣȻ˯š
Ǯư⿪ȫϿ˺һᣬԼûʶʼͬϰ˵Ļˡ
϶ؼˡǮƿĳһ
Ⱦһ˫Ȼţԭϵֲ˲䣬סǮƵ󣺡磬Һۣ߲ˡ
硭Ⱦ硣
Ǯ̾˿İȾץֻ֣³ƵߣѹȾ˵¥
ȾǾ쵽˽һ˿ůǱ˲Ǯë׵ĺס
ǮһһְѹȾˤȥ
̬˯˻ʵ
Ⱦѵ˯ѵʱؿûйѹ˸ôصļң
һֱʮ壬ȾЩͷΣ˴
һ䣬Ⱦ˲ͱһζˣģ˭Ҳ˯
Ǯڳ棬нŲͷһǹȾãĿ
ߵ𣿡ǮƳһ۾ͼŹˣʱһԱһɰĹǣҲˣˢϴȥɡ
ɰĹһȾֱЬȥ
ʲôȾȥƹǣһСȴ֣۵ֱ˦֡
ô£ǮưѹȾץһۣ˻ȥּûеʶϴĨĨ
ʲô㰡Ⱦ϶дڴ
ϸ󡪡ǮƵĻһֻˣֱָӻߵˣȥϴ
ΣȾɻĴ򿪱ţֱ˺öಹѪʳġ
ģʣǮ˵ţѹ˳ˮ˳ְɰĻˣ磬Ҳ˯ˣҲû£ȥ˳תһ㲻ȥˢҸ̬
ȾĿתĶǮƣëëģϵĿ߬ĸЩ
СӣȾǰһҪǮƵˡ
ʲôǮֳֻ̨ϣ΢΢ţ̬
ȾͻȻǮƵڶͷһ£ȻûǮһȭӹתܴĴڽ˲˰ޣ
ǮƵһñûˮλҪ죬һӾ˳ȥȾ̬ˢ͡
ͻȻǮ͵һ¶סˣʶʲôԣǲץصˣ
Ⱦĳһ棬һ߲죬һ߻˵ô鷳Ѫѣһھͻˡ
ʧѪ֪𣿡Ǯʰϵ꣬˽˳ˮء
ڰɣеȾǮ̨ϣϴ룬ָϻǮƵΧȹӣ뵱꣬һԸ1000ccѪıҰ׷Ŵءˣͷп
Ҳ֪ԼˣǮһֻϴɾȾȾ̧־ͽסˣתַŽҪҰһ£㲻ܻܲطҽء
һлл£Ⱦְ˹Ǯŵ㵽һߣ˵ģô鷳ģҿȥĬĬǳԡ
ĬҪ˵ģܸһ𣿣ǮƼһֱ׳Ĵƭƭȵ
˵ģܸһһȾְסǮƵͷš
ǮƷ־ͰѹȾֳ˻ȥתݺݵĵھ㣬һˣ
ɱ죬ǹаȾһǮƵͷۿɳѪأҪȥͷȥ
ҸϴˣһѪζӡǮһ
ȾתͷǮƣСӣҪǸŮģĸҿ϶Ȣ㣡
˵ְ꣬ǮƵĶͷһ£תܡ
Ⱦ̬ҽ첻㣬ӸգǮ׷˳һֱ׷ңֹȾ׼·һ˹ȥѹȾ˴ϣԼѹϡ׼һȭͷӹȥͻȻֹȾıúί
˿ڡ˿ۡѿˣ񣡡Ⱦ泯죬۾š
ǮƸϽ˿ĸ첲Ȼ˵Ѫӡ
̬ãǮתԼ任·ȥˡ
ȾЦţſ·
Ⱦĸ첲ˣ˳µľͰǮƵרְ˾ʹʵС˸ĦгǮҲҲֵܡ
ϵ֧ûʲô£Ҷһ죬κһ¹Ⱦˣ÷ӢĵΪʲôжȥ
Ⱦ˵̾ӣǸκѧͽĹˣɻûڣһŭſڴ϶ô£Ǹ첲ϻ˻ôģôܷһ
ûȫ̾ӵϿ֮ǰŲ豭ͳǰ

30

Ҫû׷Ҳˣɸֵıչ¶ţץֵˣҪְͣģ˭֪ǲѾˣ˵ôɣ
֣ȾûǮͻȻҪͣȴȾͷһ˫۾
ͣ£ô죡Ⱦһӣһ̯
ֺˮͻȻֱĳ϶ҪͣڵģĹȫҲ֪ͣһڰɣ͵ʱ첲ˡܲеϽģܱܲڹͲϳϱˣ
һڣȾһ벻ôһڣͣ£һ°ɣո
϶ҪҪһֻŲףһֻ־ͳŹȾ˹ȥ𼱣֧ӵ֧ӳΣӸų٣ŵģ
˵꣬ľͳţȾͣʣӳλѣʡ𣿱ֽʺӰͷֵ̾Ӳðһͦõġ
ұ죡ͻȻͣסŲתͷԼĵȥ
ôˣעѪѹȾһ䣬ת̾ˡ
ȾֻҪְͣ𣿡ȾһǮƾӭ
ãֿݼˣȾȴԵʮֿģҪ첲ˣҾȥǱˮˡ
ȥ֤㲻ǹܵģǮ˵žҪȥ֡
Ⱦһסĸ첲ǲǣʵţˣǲӽ쿪ʼְͣھܻؼˣ
ͷܲܰھҵһ㣬ͷ¶ӳˣôԸ㡣ȫעĴϷ
ˣĻмٿݣȾ߹ȥԴóںд棬ϢϢˣûʲô
κһļùȾǩ֣˵Ͻóˣǿɾͻඡ
ʲôȾκЩļݲݵǩ֣Ͻ͸һ
ͷϽ㲻һһֱôҪˣᡭ᲻ŻϣЩģϾٴһѹˣȾǮһ
˭ͷ־ڴأȻôЩ꣬λˡָһƴĵ꣬졣
ӣȾͻȻ§ǮƵļ磬Ҫ¶ӳѹңǼɵšһ
ǮƼȾȫĵӣ̧־˦ĸ첲Լλ˵ĵ˾ѣ˭šһأ
ǣȾ˸İۣ㵲һǹ
ҴˣǮ̧ͷģжӦõġ
극Ĺͷˣ֧Ӹ֧ӳȾץжеĸʧ󣬵Ҫӷӣְֽͣ飬86տʼΪܣְͣڼ֧ӹĺݹܡ
Ⱦڰ칫߶һôͲһµļ٣Ͳתô
ְͣǷż٣ǮŹȾ
ˣҪˣȾͻȻʲô°ȥ˳У캫٣ȥ㶫
ʲôϸһѲˡǮתűʣãȻĿŹȾ˿ûע⵽˽Ů
ҳһļĸлһȾ˵Բ˰ף棬νףҪˣһǲҲĵģȻûë²Ρ
ҲģǮưͷ˻ȥʲôʱܹνףУʼҲˣˮ󲤲ȥɣ
ۿֿҪˣϣ˳סԾԾԵĹȾˣСڴͷܴβͣáСǮ
˭СڣͬŶԷ
ŮѣȾһŮŮʿ
Nɪģͼһ棬ƨŮѣ˵˼ǸԺӣĴǮһԾ𣬡һ¾Ҫ㷢˿Ųţܿ㣡
һ¹ȾһŮ˵Ŀ৵һͶ˹ȥһģؼŮűߣͷš
ҵˣȾһתӭȥŮôˣ
ڸɷã°ˣ֪㰸ӽԼϳԷҡҷ˽˴˸к
˼ԼˣȾΪѵЦЦҪңҪ㣬
Ⱦôֻ֮йϵ𣿡Щá
ȻˣǻѣѡȾЦţߵǮߣ§סļ磬ֻѾԼֵܳԷֻܲһˡ
˭ֵܣǮƲͷ˦˹Ⱦ֣ȴ䷢ֹȾֻŤŤˡ
ȾѷĴ򷢸Ǯƾͳš
ǺܿģŮ߲·ϰռ˴Եĸߵأŷľ
û鳳ֹ֣ؼʱͺһ¶⣬Ǹе߾硣κͷ÷Ӣ˵
㣬𣿡÷Ӣкʡ
˾Ųʮˡκ˵ģġ
ǻ粻ҲûӦ÷ӢƳһ۷ϣϣֻ֪˭ĵĿģԷ޶ԡ
滨СưͣȫӶ֪κЦʰϵĶ׼°ˡ
ɹ˶Ӳ˵Ůô÷Ӣʡ
κζЦţķӦܾסáˣϹ쵼İԣĿ۽𡣹˶ˣС۶ĺܡ
ȾԼܾöûйˣһҲǾ˴ˣڵĲᣬǱֲƬŵ͹ĥˡ
Լ첲ˣȾѹﳵƸǮơԼ˦ֻεţʲôԵľﶪ
ǮųڹȾ󣬻һ͡
Ⱦ涪Ǯץȥӻ˻ܣһͲ档
ȾƿֶֱǮץȥӻ˻ܣһ̡
ҪȾͷԼﳵĶˣˡ
ԱĶܳԡǮޱ飬˿ĹȾڷƢڻѡ˼ƿ
ֲԣٳԣȾȥץ棬Ǯ
ڵһ죬ͳԲϣǮùﳵѹȾƳ˷Ļ
ҵٳԣȾߵǮߣͷݺݵĵ
Ҵô࣬ҪҲǮƫͷװ
ӳгʱ򣬶ѾߵˣȾ׼͸ķĶȫǮƵ
£һڲòˡȾźλ϶ŵһƬ졣
Ҳְͣڼû¶ɣԶȥй䣬үǮƿųľ䡣
ҷһݣƤӼȾ־ǮƵա
Ǯüͷֵ̧ͻȻ͵һɲȾбӾǰ˹ȥ
ʲôͷȾŭȴǮֱ㶵Ŀǰ
˳ǮƵĿ⿴ȥһ긾ŮһѷеֽǮ
ʲôȾɫĶǸˡ
ǮưѰȫ⿪Ҫ³лңһĩͲɾˡ
ȾϽ³Ǹȥ
裬ڸ˭ֽǮȾڸߣʵ
˰һֽǮһ̾˿ʮˣջûеȻ
裬ڵ˭ǮҲ
ͯͯǵͯͯСʮˣ˰̾꣬ͯͯͶˣлӾһֱţǶˣҲ뿪˵ͯͯҲҡ
ȾǮƶһۣԭһʮǩ²Ǩͬԭ
Ϊͯͯѹˣһһ˵ũģûʲôĻлϱֶʶһֻдԼ֣ͶֻײĹڡ
˵ʲôȾͻȻüźƲʶ֣
ǰԼ֣ǺҹҪǩͬѧġ˵ţεҡҡͷһôãôͶأҪͯͯô찡
ȾվźƲʶ֣ɵˡ
ǮָǸ˵˼䣬֪ǿСͺöģѸĸĲƲܵĲˣĸ͸˼ңѷӸллʼǿӦܾԼռ˷ӣӦöԵܵܺһ㣬Խʰ˼š
Сӣãлӵ˭ˣȾ·̣˼š
ΪʲôңǮƳһۣЩɻһֱֻԼСƨô
ΪҾͦõģȾ̫Ѩ˵˭
ԭӦǿǮ룬Ρ
Ⱦ˵ͷ̸Ρˣе˼
߸磬ðһƵ˶εǰҸ˺þãҵȣװ֮ɽʺӶС
δһ˵ͷ°ֱӹȥ𿪳ˣ϶ҪȾơ
֪ģ߸硣Ц˵㺫úúȼ
ã˵ǲӦøҸϰ˫ֱվشǰҹ
ȥʮվڶߣָմˮڲϻ˼ͼ
Щɱ⣬屨𣬲õĿԶ
߸磬ģһ屨ġͻȻ̧ͷһĿŶΡ

31

Ⱦ˯ʣоΧѾˣķ˸һèС
켸ţڼ
ȾͻȻ۾Ķǰ¹񡭡ոȥˡ
Ǯ߳緹Ⱦһ̽˲һˮ˳¶ûһ̻ʵĳ
ȡȿȡȾؿڣɫǵͨ졣
Ǯޱ֣ڹȾı˳˼£˱ˮ˹ȥʲôֲǶͷ
үĻ᲻˵ȾǮƵԴһƣϽԣҸһȥо֡
ְͣˣЧǮûĺţ̡
˭˵ҪȥϰˣȾԱ㣬һɣ£Ҫȥó
ʲô£ȥƭƭȰɡǮƳһȾǹɴ˿ڣ֣ﳵɡ
Ⱦ˿ڣĶ㣿û£ûô顣ܲܿ㣬ҳûʲôˣҪȥͣǾͲˡˣԲ±ˣˡ
ȾͣĴţһ̶ͣǮưţ̱һңָŹȾͺ·ȥҪӳţ
ȥҶˡȾڻ˷䡣
߸磬ϲȥ˾𣿡ǫûдװֻ˼T׼Գš
˽ʲôˣλЬվſתſǫ
ǫһ£Ȼ򣺡аȥɣƽĹ̫Զˡ
ãҴȥ·ȥ˾ֱӴȥ˵ͳš
Ǯưѳͣо¥µĳλȾҴҵ³վﳵ˳ȥ
񾭲һһķ衣ǮεҡҡͷĳԿ׾¥
̾ӣҫĵĽ춼ڿ޷ĵˮˡ
ӹӹ֬׷ۡϣ˸ֻۣ
Ǯͷȥŷַϣԭ죬Ϸ
ǣСưһֽ˹ȥ
㡭˵˭˭Сưͣϣֽţŭ˻ȥ
˭˭֪˵ţǮ˹ôһˣͷأ
ְͣôǮưԿһӣ
ҸڴڿһµĳκߣתǮơ
κһ̨ýڣȻ
ǮɻĿǼˣҶֻ֪Լһ֪
쵽ʲôӣһˡǮתűʣŶȿ
ȥƽĹ˰ɣӵļգתһ£Ǯƣôͷô
ıӦأǰô˵ˣƭӣ
ȾѳͣڹĹſڣͽȥطһҪĴΣգδ¹ʱ鲻ˣҲĹϵƬ졣
ϸϸһңȾĨĨһ˱ǰ
磬˰ɣȻ⼸ûʲôȾһȣƬЦ࿴Ҽۣǲֱ˧ˡǱȱʲôʲôһҪңո㣬üȥˣҪͬ⣬ҵܸѰɣһ˴Ŵʥɹˡ
ܶ˸СƨƸгĶӣھɳˣڲ֪ҵ磬ͦģֻ֪ߴ꣬һӽȥ͵һҳϵĹӡʱܾշеʱһȾ죬ڲ֪ԭշֻǲϧˣ˵һ仰ѡ
磬Һ㣬û¶£¹ǹ㣬ҾͲˡСϺ󦡪
㲻ˣһͷžһֻڹȾͷһѡ
ȾͷһҫһƿС׾ƷĹǰë˳۶ˣôͿˣ
ƨС쵰͵ĸˡȾ뵽ڲľǰǲҵĻ棬Ҫ໰ɿӵƬ
ҫһ£ӦĸС쵰֮ЦͣεҡͷƶͷбҲһӵΡ
ƨҵôôһǺܷ쵼ĺòãȾ־ҫͷȥȴҫֵ̧
һɣȾֽеڶιֱҫɹֹˡ
磬㿴˰ɣ㲻ڣ۸ңȾֶֻҫסֻŤͷƬ߿࣬һίǵýϻÿױ˵
Ŀ𳤣ҫѹȾһӡ
ͱҴ꣬ʲô𳤣
ӱ綼ּһ󣡡ҫ̧־Ⱦĸ첲һơ
ȾŸ첲۵ЩŤѪ˳ӡ·ϡ
ô£ҫһ䣬ֻ첲һۣôˣ
˵ͦţưһôĵСӣȾ˰֣ʾԼû£ץ죬һСġ
ҫܵǸ֮мǹ죺δ꣬ʲֻǴСˣű·ﶼ۸Сֻչ
Ⱦҫļ磺δ꣬вֻ̣Ҫúõģǰ;
ͣ˶ãҫ֧̣ݸ˹ȾԼֵһ֧
ڣȾ̣д˲ˬ֣Ҫһ£ͷǲϡ
ûԣҪˡҫЦţĹϵһӵ˱𴦡
бķˣȾͷһͣƭ죬ؾصļҳ
ҫһ㶣Űɵʣķתİ˴ڼ
С쵰סҼңֱǸĥ˵СôȾӵĺһ
Ҹ㣬ʱΪĥӣɳû˽ɲ۸ô˵ҲСӣҫֲ̣˲ƬϵĻҳ
ҲΪĥӣɳȾһ˵Ѿǰĥ˲ˣС쵰
иչ㣬Ҳ˹ȥĽѵҪϧҫվĿϵĻҳְѹȾˣרΣ˯ˡ
ҳʲôˣһûأ֪֪϶֪ǲģȾҫž뿪ĹǰͷһƬЦţǸЦݣȴ˿ͷ⻹ů
ô֪֮ǰ϶Ѿ߶߶ˡҫһֱѹȾൽĹɿ֣ô飬Ҳ¼ŭĸ
ȥѻ죡Ⱦ˼£Ǽҿͷ
ֲ֪ҼġҫЦţתһ򣬡ˣʱҪȥ˱С衣
ҫ磡ȾͻȻסҫҫͻȻͣסŲ͸ȥͻȻ¸˵֪𣿡
֪ôˣ
һ⣬ˣܸоﲻԣɭɭġȾһ࣬жҲڹ԰
Уһᣬˡ
ҫԶȥıӰȾҲתͣųǸȥ
һһɡƽĹĲţĸ׵ɣǰصذĸ׵ĹǻҴԶ
ͻȻҵĽŲεľľ˹Ҫץĸ첲ʱѾǰԤУһ˹ȥ
ǰͻȻ˼δ󺺣Ȼų·һڵ֡
Ҷһ䣬û뵽Ǹη˺ݣʡĺ˰ɶˡ
ƽʱԼҲһݳϷƫƫʱǻĲͷˣ
ΰѻһߣɡϣֻϧӲǹȻӾͽˡ
ãþûлˡ̧첲ɡָָмĴ󺺣ĿͦңصذˣǻȥŮҲ֤ܸ첲ȫĻȥ
磬ϻȥβһƤԺڵİӶмĴ˵˲ͳ
λɡסһ˵ذףעţڷŵ֮𽥸ˡ
ʮӵ̫ңҲкܶûôⲫˣǹöˣҲһǺ¡
˰Сʱ˺ܴģԶһߣʱս
磬ôôѸ㣿һ˿ȥЩԼʵˣüĿϴ
ʡˮǮҪ£Ͻģϣϴ˵ţ̧ȾҪǰȥ
תͷбϵĹܣĹоҡ
˼ʮףѾͷŶˮʪˣס۾ƬͷʼµˮҲûʱڲܱǴߣץᷴԹԵ־ܡ
ۿ漸Խ׷ԽͻȻαһֻһߣһӰǰ
ҫ̧Ⱦһͷ˵Ķϣ˱ߵȥڱ˽סˣûйб¡
ùĲͷ˰ɣվָ֮ҫ
˶۸٣ƽͷҲѹҶôҪ𣿡ҫЦţŤŤ󣬷ĶΣ£ұ㡣
һ¡ȻʶңһԼĴţд˿Ǳӣȷϳεϰ塣
ǡοǰӰԺͻȻڳ걻µĻ棬ʶץסҫ½ǡѾʮûôվǰˣЩ꣬ǿĲҪκ˵ıͬ飬յĿҲֻоηͿ־塣
ûɡ¡ҫûȶλӦץס˳ֻɡԼ
Ȼ֪˭ͱ£ͷǰһݺݵ˵
СҫмЦţͷ¶ĩ˵һ࣬Ҷʲô
˿ҫĴ࣬ԭأǸǱһֱˮˮҲ֮У鷳и㡣
ҶӦ˼Ҫˣʳ԰ɣҫɡǰ֪ҶĹأǮһ쵽סֻ˿ȥƽƽ棬ôǵҶ鷳ˡ
ǾͲָܹˣͷ˵ţ̧һӣ϶ûˣҲ£

32

߰ɣ˲ǡθҫ˵ҶҲǵϻˡ
û£ڣǱ붯㡣ҫɡʹһ˵ϣҪͷǱȽӲƴ˿ѾѪˡ
֮ǰѾܳŴµҲֻˣһ־͵ڵˡҫĺɣпҶҲȷ㲻ʲô
һֱȫ˵ϣδ˹ȥ
ʲôԶ㡣ҫһס˶ε
ҵĻָָԶĵһ
ҫЦЦŶ˹ȥѻ˴ϵĻҡ
ˣûˣˡҫ¶εı´βҪһôƫԶĵط
ͻȻסҫĸ첲ڴ磡
ҫЩɻ󿴵ϵˣЦŵ˵ͷаɣ㣬һؼң
һ£˼Ҳûнͣͷлл硣
ԼʵݣȻЩʲôΪر˵Цݣԥˡ
հһֻ첲Żһְֻҫɡ˻˲Ĺȥ
Ŷ֣ҫصӣǰĳסһֻ۾΢ЦʱоѣԵʮ㣬ôƺ
նţָ磬С߾ˡҲû뵽ԼȻɬһ档
ҫŶߵһĹǰ鱮ӵĲԶǡ
衣ΰѻ£ĹϵĻҳɣʮʱȥˣˣͰҲ˹
ҫ§εļ磬οţұһ㣬ҰȥʱѾˡˣ뿴ܻĸá
һ·ţһֱ˹Ĺſڣΰֻ˳ָ磬ܼӸ΢ԺлĻҪ㡣
ˣҫͳֻ˶ε΢ţҲԵ֣治ؼ𣿡
ˣҼòԶ˵ָʲôģϢԷɡ
ҡҫҲ֪ôԼĹ죿ҵ񣿡ǰһݹմְҹҳԷʱԣ룬㡣
Ǿô˵ˣԼλ˻ֻһ£ˡ
˳⳵ξͰҫ΢ŷǫˡ
ǫһáʲôʱع˾
θԼ챻ҶѾҪºˣǵļƻҲԿչˡ
߸磬û°ɣǫǵġ
û£ˣϽ飬ûпɵĻŪ˾˵
õġ
ȻҹǾ͸һˡ
Ǯλϴʮһ㣬κ÷Ӣ˵İԣһĵתűʡ
ԭûаӵ̾ӣôįȾڣôͻȻϰˡ
һֻ죬΢š
ǮƵ㿪һǡëһ˳СӣϽ
ǮһֻϣղŹȾĺ̾Ӷˣκ÷ӢζĿһۣƫͷȥ˽ˡ
ץԿ׾ҪţհѽȥִҶڿ
ҡǸȥһ¡ǮƲ֪ôֻͣεЦЦ
ȥɣ⡣̧ͷЦһ£ּꡣ
ǡҡǮƾԼѾϴɾˣͻȻЩΪʲôȾýͣΪôͣҲŵģʼռԼڡ
һ࣬˵ʲôʲô
ֻһǹȾһһֻèŰ۵ڵϣͷһȦǣһӣһӢĵʡstarving
ǮûסЦֻڴһͳţﻹţְ̬ͣ˻Ҫˣ
һţǮƿȾڽ̲˹è㲥١ֻѩ׵ĴָèԭӦŹŵ˿ֻ̱ǰצֱڹȾǰһȭһȡ
£ǮưѳԿϣʹӱó˽˳
ҶˣɵʲôɢһעȾèͣЦţʱʱһСӣһѧèУһ
ǮڳæµţʱƳһ۲ͣҽеèҪǲô죿Ŷ
㲻ȥĬĬǳԡȾ˵ֱ׳浱¼СԵʳһ
Ǯһһ٣ѲˮһҺʲôȥĬǳ԰ɣһȥϰˡ
ۿǮưΧȹһժҪߣȾͻȻèɳһӡ
һĲҽС
ӣȾǮǰֲǲǣضˣϽϽˡҾĲˣŽģȻֱȥĬĬǳԳˡԱҪӪֻóԣģ㶼֪ҶҪ㡣
Ⱦ߶û꣬Ǯתȥƽ˳Χȹϵϣ˵ԣΧȹϵˣͽϣվԶ㰡̵ˣ۵ģmua
ȾǮƻƤˣץŹ̬ҹ
˹ˣϽˣȾصɳţͷĺ
֪ǲʧѪ֢ȾɳȻ˯ˡ
ͻȻñģȾӣ۾һèβͺϡ
һϸԭ˹èƨϣſҲ˯
ȾһƻèƨϣһèС
ƨ氡Ⱦòèһš
öȾӣǸղΪʲôûгԷأ
˯ˡ
ȾߵߣϷˣһ峴ˣһܲ⡣
㰡
ѹһֽ΢¯ٳԡ
ǮƳŵʱ򣬹Ⱦ˯㣬û̺ӸϾȥϰˡ
һǻķϣǮľͽһӷ˹ȾƬ
顱Ļ֡ԲȨδϢı׼ϵಿſͨ
ôҪȨޣǮεİһӡ
ԲۣһȺӻǮǰһ
磬Ǯ̧ͷһҪȨ޵𣿡
ţֻͷԡ
֪˺𣿡
˺žǾţ治֪ÿһ
ܰҡǮƵĻû˵꣬ͱˡ
ȥҿɲңͷ֪ˣҪҪˣ椸˵ɣС۶ĲˡʲôûɣѾʼˣҪԼԣ֣ܲôܣܲ³
ǡˣǮƴͷɥſϡ
룬Ǯƾ˵еһĳЩ֣ǣʼ
߰˸Ⱦգ˰գ˽ֳգһԡ
ˣ˲ˣҲеġ
СǮκ˹Զ÷ӢлΣҪԹ˶ӵ밡ԣ
Ǯƴȵ̧ͷֻκڼ˼£ҳһ¡Ⱦӭ
Ǯ˲ɵˣκô֪Ⱦģ
κĻصλ°ƣ÷Ӣ˵һϺлˡ
÷Ӣһί·𲻸Ŵ˿һʵ
㶼ˣ˰ɣκָ׵ָףڰ
Ǯƿ۵Ļתͷʣ㣬ô֪룿
򵥰κԼָף΢΢Цţգ
ۡϣһˮ˳ȥ桭󡣡
ǮƵľ͸˵ĲݮҪͣǱߴ
ˣָŵԣô˵ȶԺÿڹ
ʲôô˵СǮģʲô֪κֵָˣ֡
ϣιͷͨӵԵĵ绰ŶȵȰҿ¡ǸСǮģ˵Ҫ롪
ǡҡǮȷҲʼԵġ
٣̧ͷǮƣˣ˵㣬ǽءãˡ
ȥաٺꡣ
ô˵ϣʡ
û£ΪϷҸ˵İɣС۶
ǮƵһֱ޷ƽΪʲôԼ룬оǱ̬ʲô
㿪˹ȾĵǮƼֱˣְ˵ûȾȻսĹ
һǮƶЩ磬ٿ΢ЦŵƬĹȾֱΪӵˡ
ЩǰͶϵˣһ߾ʡжٻ˶ȹһȹԺ󣬹Ⱦͱ֧θ֧ӳһֱ
ǮƿһʱݣһⲻԼһβμӵǴжôȾҲڣԼϤԭôҲжʱ򣬲Ҳ˵
ʲôôṦΰľ죬̬
Ⱦɳ§Ų˹è˯㣬·ˡ
ΰУҵ䵽ɳĵһ쵼Ǹɳʱ;ѾСˡȾղμӹʱҲû鷳ΰһֱչ
ڼǰٽݵʱ򣬺ΰ°ؼҾһСƷңץ˻ȥ˳ϣץ˼©Ĵ㡣
ʽ죬ΰյһֱӷڼſڵĿݣдšݡһΰǰһھ˹ȥװֻͬһ˵֣һƬһűǩ
𣬺ΰŶӾҲûгֹݺĺΰֻܰѱԼĴץһȣֻδں˷ӣסһ¥Ҳ˲١
Ⱦ壬ţ壬壬ңףˡ
ΰж㣬Ⱦ׼Ҫſڵһᡣһ仰˵꣬žͿˣվһޱϤˡǫ

33

ԷȾҲһľȣһʱš
˭ôվǲε˹ȾĶˡ
ȾȻعĶԷĸ첲ʾԼš֪ǰ˲ǫǫ˫̥ܵܡá
ô⣿Ⱦŵһ۾Ϳ˴ΧȹĶΣɿתţ²λֵɡ
οȾһ˲Ҳ񣬵εľԵԼ䲻ٳôܲڡ
ȾЦЦɤӾͺ壬壬ˣ
Сˣﴫһ˵ãһ¡
Ⱦŷ˷䣬ΰڳһֻ֫
Ӵ壬ȿɲ˰Ⱦܽȥ豸
ֹˣǮ򲻵Ҳ˽Ⱦ֣Լﺫΰš
ǫ˶˵Ҫ㡣ѵһسȥˡ
ȾҲЩ֣ǫϹֵֹģܾﲻԾ֮ǰô湫ӣǾЩá
ĸһÿ˱ж˾ƣΰӣЦŰѾƺȥ
û̫ȹȾϾǾ죬ҲǺģһֱͣҹȾȾƣùȾƺܶЩ
ȾûиᣬÿξٱֻԵһ£ϵĲ˶ǶģҲֻܳһ˺ͻס
Ⱦ֪θΰʲôϵ̸в֪һ¥ķǶ͸ΰģûйҲ㺫ΰĸ˲Ʋ
ײķӶԶ˵ʲôʲôĹϵöϰ壬ʱ㺫ΰ٣
κܿģȲٰ׾ƣȾƾƣƵֻٵĺȣȵҲκˡڳӲžѣ¶һ˿̬ȵǸǫôҲôܺȣκ֮󣬴඼źΰȾơ
ĸ˵ЦĳԵߵ࣬βűŻȥˡȾͶζĬûᵽκθ޹صĻ⣬ֻǺȾƺѣԵɶûС
һţξվֱӣ尢ð˰֣ʾԼû
߸磬ûȶడɻĿ˲·ţ׼򳵻ؼҡ
㶼ûȶ࣬ôࣿЦЦҡҡͷװһıȾô죬㿴ЦǸа⡣
߸磬ȻܰΪʲôˣϰԵľҪŶεĸ첲ζһ£תͷһۡ
˵ٴˣɱ˲ϣఢõԴЩݽ棬ɱҲɱˣЩɱˣ鷳ࡣ˵ˣǻָæܶ飬ûء
ǸĻôҽȥòΪʲôһҪô࿼ǣ˵һǹ¡
ʲô¶ҪԼֵģçñ˶֣Լ棬ߡõļ磬㰡ûأʲôʱܳ󣿡
Ҳó㣬Ҹ磬ͿˡЦţһ⳵
壬ôô죿ȾǮƷ˶λԼ
˵С߰ΰµȣ⺢ҲǸˣҼʱžꡣ
Ⱦһ㶣ԭΪΪҵ׺ʵ
˵˷ӹˣŰ˽һ꣬Լ͵ܳģΰ˵ţЩۺ֪𣬾ĺӣȥ˷ӵѡʱһΪƻشĹ˿ڼţĹ
ȾЩȣôСôˣ
ʲô֣סǲϸңֻ˵˷ǶСߣΰ˵Ҳϻؼңңĸġû취˸˸ʱڣѧʱš˭֪һ꣬һֱбҵˣһڳϸе⣬쿴ӣһţͻȻңҾͰͻ˱
Ⱦȵʣֻ˵Ǳˣû뵽ǴģǱģ
ţҲǺ֪Ṇ̀ΰҲЩ΢ɣôǮΪʲôϻؼأôͻȻԸؼˣ⺢ӣ˼һֱأҲǡʼһʣҲˣˣԼˡ
壬ãˡôȾʵ
⺢˺ܺã壬ΰᵽΣŹ⣬ΪⱲҲ͹¿ϣû뵽ͻȻˣһֱչҡҾǳھıݣ˭رеĸְ
Ⱦһֱڸΰε£ǺΰеĶһ˷ָˡ˺ΰȾãЩȷҲӵиеƷˡ
ǡԼӦûɶ
һֱǮȾҡҡλεվʶԼеҺöڵʱûȻ϶ûһʲôģ鷳ˡ
ôôࣿǮƼŹȾĸ첲ϵ˳ϡ
°ؼңǮƾͷѹһ˵ȥҳԷˣ
Ǯ룬ƨ£¶޽ͷٳǰˡ
ȾһϳͿαϣڿԷˣͷġ
￪ſյǮ¹Ⱦô˯ŻͰ·˸ϣ˼ҡÿȺ̵ƵʱǮƾͿһ۹Ⱦǣһǣϵ·
ͣڵؿ⣬ǮƸȥ⿪Ⱦİȫһα߬ס󣬺˯ŵĹȾҲܸ֪Ŀ
Ҳ磬ɿǮ˹Ⱦ֣³¥
Σ˯ıϴθˣƷ裬˯ŵӱѵʱϲˡ
ǮưѹȾڴϣ˱ˮԴιš
ȾŪһ㣬ߵҲˣ磬Ȳˣԣȡ
磡磡
ǮҲ֪һаӺζѱͷһӣҪߡ
ͻȻ󱻹ȾסˣסվĶǮһ£һԵ˹ȾߣǰǹȾŷһ˫Ŀգüͷ΢壬ӿȥЩˡ
ߣȾĺš
ǮΪԼˣô죬Ҫȥ˯ء
ߣˡȾüͷּЩ֪˵λѾˡ
ҡǮҲû֪ôˡ
ҴˣԲ𣡡ȾǮƵ󣬡ңҺۡ
ȾϴֿһίӣǮƵ˲ˣԼҲȾץŶˣͷŹȾ
£㡣
ʲôշʧȥˣûˣҴˡһᱣ֤ҫİȫҲչ˺ǣĽ֧ӣһչ˺ˡȾȻ˻߶һץסģץסɱ֣ץסϻ
Ǯε̾˿˵ڣ硭
ɣǮѾˣ˯ɣنҰ㶾ƣ
ңҸ״
Ǯһ㶣͵ͷŹȾ۾Ǳŵġ
ӣ

лл
ǮסˣȾڸ˵лллʲô
һС
ʲôҲû
ȾûǮ˵꣬˸ѹǮƵϡ
ȾǮƱѹĲ㴭ƴ߲ŰѹȾŪһߣҪ뿪ȴԼ߬ڹȾûɹ̬
ٺ١ٺ١ȾڴЦȻ۾ǱţüͷѾչˡ
ƨǮƵŹȾϸ·Ҫȥ˯
׼Ⱦַ˹ǮƵ߲˲䣬Ǯƺëֱҵˣҵģ
ǮƵʱ쵽˶йһ룺ƨʲôʱɡ
ˣ׼ȾǮƵľ˼£㣬˯
ҡ
ꡭ죬˯ȾһֻҲ
ȾҲ/һǧ߰ٱ飡Ǯһŭĵͺ
ʱȡ
Ǯһҹδߣֱ˲źۣһֱŹġ
ȾһоܿɣԼ룬ԼֵϷκ˵Լ뵽˾ĴԣΨһܴҥԵŮʿҲ翣֪Ǽ١
ѲȾǡ
̬
Ⱦѵʱ򣬾е㼷ʲô۾ûһǰèȴ˸ա
ôûߵʲô
Ⱦ˹ȥȺģģйͷ
۾һȥʲôȾ˲ˣֵĿ߹˯ʵǮƣԼأ
Ǯ۾˳־ץŹȾ֣һֱֻ۾ŹȾû˰ɣ
˭£Ⱦ棬죬ǲҵɫˣ
񾭲ҪǾƻûѾ˯һᣬ緹ȥˡǮƴ˸Ƿ˷䣬ҪٳԣҲ㣬һϰ࣡
ȾЩ£ǵǮȥҽȻͶ϶ǲˣԼǮˡ
סȾ˲ԼôôƷأ
Ⱦ˳ȥǮƴӳ˳ʲô
ʲôǮȥŹǷ˵ȳǸ㻹ʲô֪֪Ʒˣӱ㰾źۣιˮҲϺȣ҆߶û꣬ץֲߣǶԲллģǲǾˣְͣڼϢˣһҪϰడ磡
Ⱦ˰죬ǮƵϻ˴ԣһӣУҸ٣ڼ˯
Ǯһ㶣ɣհ룬ͷմͷһ̣Ƥͺˡ
ȾʵûдǮ˯ȥ¼СԵԵķڼɨʰ˾ɳĿ
ͷۡľĺȶˡ
磬Ⱦ׼ѧ˵ʱͻȻյһš
㿪һ˫ɫ򡪡ѽΣȴָ

34

һ͸޴شս˿վڴ¾ǰԼӳһӵӰ
ˣǫЦЦ
߸ÿζһ۷ֱǫĸ첲ϴһװֱվڶε
ҲÿζһۿҽҪʲô·첲أȥˣ
ǫװ߸磬ȣ˾ٴɡûػˣҵûء
ԥһ£ûнǫװתſȥˣϸͷǹûɱˣԼֱˡ
ǫЦЦŶγţҪҲԼ֡
ֶ󣬲ܱʵҪͱҢİɡǰЦţǫɡ
߸磬ȥѳǫɡݸΡ
ΰ˰֣ǰȥ߰ɡˣôˣ
ǫһĸڶε󣬰ɡ£ˣũ庢ӣбҵ켣ǻĲôһֱҲûʲôţܲ鵽ϢҲࡣ
˾ڻʲôְλ΢΢ͷԥһ£ûǫڣˣͱܰɣϲµģ㡣
ǣ߸硣ǫͷóֻ
ǫ΢Цš
ڡ
áҶˣ
ǫţҲ벻ˣšʮ˰ɣʱǻСְڽֱ߱˴ǡ
ȡһ㶼ûӡβͷһǫεЦš
ǫӲӣЩΣҰϣֵǫã񡣡
ҲΪ̫ǫÿˣŻᱻ˴ڽֱߣ㿴þ㰡ʲôʱ׺һ㡣˫ֱеŲ˿ûбȵĸˡ
֪߸Ͱûᱣҵġǫº͵Цš
ǵûȥҢ˵ɽĵƤһΣ׼ļϣȥһˣ˵Χһ㣬Էʬʱ˷֡
ǣǫͷһ˾Ҿȥʦ綯
ǼʡİЦЦ
ǫӲӣͣҡͷ
緹οϣ㿪΢š
ָ磬ιиܵĹԸ𣿡
ҫյ΢ŵʱһ£һ²ָС˭
Σʲôʲô
ʲôʱԣҫظ
εʮӲյҫĻظ˲ֿˣ˵ԣҸ쵼˵ˣλÿţˣ͵лľ֮
ȥȽϷ㣿
㣬춼ԣʱӭԼû־ݽ˸ϵʽҫֱӸ˵ľˡ
ҫʾ˸лû˵ʲôˡҲþȣȾȥԸˮεţѵԼΪԵ׶ģ
ⶼ
Ⱦ˼֣Ͱֻһߣװȥˡ
ôĹŻУ䲻װе㵱սУʱӢˡ
ҫŲľգЦˡ
Ǯ˯ѵʱѾ˳緹ʱ䣬۾ʲôζôôǺʲôˣ
ԶϵĴȾͿԵŻˣ
Ǯ´ֱ
Ⱦˮͷ£ˮֹסͿԡ
ȥǮܹȥѻˣ̻򿪣ͷһںһƬһһĲ֪ʲôѾⲻҵĶ
ù˼£ŷкܶѾڻ˵ĸҪɱҪͬھ
ѹֳʦҪ֤֤ϸҲ·ɱһġȾˮ飬ֽϡ
ǮưѹĲͰתߵˮرߣⰭְŵģ˵ĺڼҲ˯ıң
ıδ죡Ⱦֿ˼˳
ֻáǮƲͷɨһ̨ߵֻĻŵġ10ˣݸϲ̶
ָϷһ㡭ⶡ
Ⱦ˽ֻһᣬʹڻɳš
ǮƵ΢΢鶯һ£еʮʱ򣬿ϲŮӵָо
ȾԼĶϴˣǮ˺ü飬߻Ǹģֲܾܲͱ̣ˣ
ʲôֲУȾŲӺд׵ԲУ
ǮƷǿڹֱˮţ˲֣ȾһӵĿ˼˵10ˣ˵һɣ
֪10Ƕ٣Ⱦ߼Ҳ⣬һóӸô
˼˵ͣСըӰ
Ƕһ٣һƿ٣
˼˵ϳ飬Լ˵㵹˶٣
ȥǴأһøȥ
ôôɣǮһֱӵŹȾ
ȾҲȣǮţƬ̣¶һŵҼңոҲҪ⣡ƨ£ӿģɹ֮ǰʧܸεģʲô˵ģԸѹּҾôöҲŮѣõһӣ
Ⱦ㡭ǮһȭɳϣÿԼЩʱбԼ˲عݺݵĺţھڳſȾ빷ֹڣ
˵ģȾʾ˿ûоԼѹǼ£ӽʼҶҪԣԲϵĻ͸ҵţ
ߡǮһмͻ˳뿴ʲôȵʳĺ͹ߡ
ȾҲûھѲ˹èϣɳĿ
ǮƿͰĺɫһתóֻƬֶŲҲ̶õĹһţ˸Ȧĳ˵һֲ飬Ұܣ
һζȦȴͬǽһ㺬塣з׷ױʾĽ;ϲһ˿˿ݵĸ顣
ԲзۣǮûﵽԼĿģЩİֻһߣ׼ϵķˡ
Ӳʱ˵ĽһǮƾԼöӦ˯緹ʱġ
ʲôһǮƵͷƤ˹
Ǯһ͵һתͷȾվһãȻĿ
ʲôǮưת˹ˮرߣŹȾ̬ô
붢㣬ڲ¶Ⱦһ˵
Ҫ¶綼ˣڣ
ӣȾǮưѲ˴ˮ˳ϿʼУվߣƨɴ̨ϣһĿš
ǮƲ
Ǹ˭ѧģȾץһѻԼһ
⻹áʲôǮƵͻȻӽһͷɻĵŹȾ
ģι㣡Ⱦ°ָͣһŻʱ׼Ͷι
ҪιǮƷ˸ۣвˡ
㲻ǶôȾûǮƵһŻҿɲԼҵĳһ߶ʬ塣
ôûζǮưкõĲװ廨⡣
Ը׻ҪմȾ˵ǿŻ׷κ£ͶǮƵζ
ޡޣǮͷ׵һ˲䣬·ζˣֻѿǻճĤȫһ֡
ȾóֻǮٶһЦֱζ𣬲ٸס
ȾǮƾŲ˵ڹȾǰ˻ΣӰͷϼӲ𣿣
Ⱦó֮תɳ־ƬȦĳûζȻҼιӾͿˡ
СӣȦ²ң㣿
ҪˮǮڳ
Լ
û֣
ãڣȾֵվ˱ˮý˳ݵǮƵߡ
ǮưѱӴչȥţ̧ۿ˿ȾŰӭȥ
㣬ȣǺˣȾǮƺһˮѱ̨һתɳȥˣаСʱҾͶ˰һ£

Ǯưѷ˶Լߵ㿪ֻͿ˹ȾȦԼ൱ı¡
Ⱦ΢гɰǧĹͬѣ»ôˡ
ȾǮתӱóһƿÿһ̲
ȾŴ죬ɵ㶵ĿǮơ
ԲԣԹǮӣĳ𷹡
ȾͷĬĬĿǮƣͻȻʳָһӣſȥ
ȥģǮưһţüűڻЬĹȾ
ƨ£ȾһˤţʧǮƵǰ
бǮƳɤӺһ
ͻȻˣȾ̽˸ԴҼң

ȾﵽСԵ꣬ûʲôˣ˸ŵλĬĬĬĬ
Ĭӳ˳Ⱦһ˲Ц
˿棡ȾתĿӣЦ˵
Ĭ˵ͷ˳
Ⱦûһӣ͸˽ȥվڳĬߣ档
ŰɣҸ͹ȥĬƳȾߣͷЦ
ҿѧѧȾ죬۾ųĬĶ
ѧԾ͹ĬһۣĿֻص
ǸԣȾĬֵŹһԾԾԵı顣
𣿡ĬЦţûǮƷȦҲ֪ȾСǲˣСİѹ£׵˹ȥ
ȾӹףģĳţĬʱԱߵεݽ͡
У̫ˣġĬס˹Ⱦֱӿٶȡ
Ⱦѳõ˳ڵĳţҲûжͦѧġ
ûпſڵվһˣԴӳĬʱʼһֱֱת뿪ˡ
·ˣ޿֣
ǮĬĬ߶š

35

ҫһװ߽ͦμŴ¥ţȻһܣ۲¥ڵĻ
ãһԴĺܣġҫߵǰ̨һ˵
𣿡ǰ̨ľ˸
ԡ
ǰ̨˸绰ҫȥ11¥
õˣİ칫¥ĹʴĹȾҲǸ˼£ûɽ
Դ̸ܼеĺ죬ܴԼʮ꣬ȥºͺദһҲûʢ˵ĸо˹ڴ͹ʱ⣬˼лҫȥҽְ
ε¥תһ磬ҫҲûżǸСߣ֪ǸʲôģǸӣаͷεְԱ
ҫ˼䣬̸׸ϰࡣŵʱҫη΢ţòҲøлһϾȽԼĹ⣬ҲԼ⡣
̸ףϰ࣬лˡ
θտĲҢùһļϣͻȻֻ졣
ĲҢûпйı飬˷ܣڴʲô˵£΢΢ͷʳָߴȡڣǶﶼŹ⡣
߸磿ĲҢɻĽһҲû˵ʲôϲ£ôˣ𣿡
λ񣬰ֻϣŶû£ȥɣɽĵȦ
ǡĲҢת뿪ͻȻ뵽ʲôˣ߸磬ͬѧң֧Ҫս֧ӳ㿴Ҫ£𣿡
һ£˼ȫ΢˳ĲҢ֪˭𣿡
д˵ǾǸսġĲҢ˵޶ۣƸгһֱƹȾ
ȾǸˣβмİڰ֣ٿɣȶ˵СȾǱ߲ܷɣˡ
ְͣˣھ̫öĲҢ˵
ͣ˼ˣĵȲˡЦţΨһ¶۾˿ȥ޷ڰס
߸磬ǡǫĲҢüͷһ壬Щġ
ֻ̧˻Σ׼ˣʱ򰴼ƻ¡
ǣһȥˡĲҢ˵ͷ뿪˶εİ칫ҡ
ĲҢһߣξֻ
ҫȻûõȾľ񣬵֪ջҪźͶαˡ
һϰ࣬ҫͿʼߵͬ½ϵòĴйκͶεϢȻαϾǸܲãвµĹԱ涼˽ĸ֮٣ľԱǶܲõ͡
϶ҪʲôҲ˵ԼֻĴײ
űĹʣҫ¥ĴţԼܼ֡ôԵϰ߿ٴɫʱǶʱǱ
֪Լеж켣һ˿һڰ칫ǫõļƵҫһһ
ûʲôɣҫһĹȥ渺һӶûڰ칫š
ʱ䣬ҫʳóԷͻȻ˽
ָ磬ɰδųһСְԱģĶ档
ҫЦЦﻹҪúллܵεСӡ
κرϲҫ죬һٷĹһֱ˵Ź˾飬ҫ»С߶ر˽⡣
СߣĩҲϢ𣿡緹ҫһͬʳá
ָԼңЦǾѾӡ
Էп𣿡ҫʣллҽһôõĹ
ָ磬̫ˣҲΪ˸л㣬ЦҶпգʱ
Ǿ͡ϰɣص㶨ҫĶεļ磬ȥϰࣿ
Ľճ극ÿҫԶξϴһ˲Բ죬˲ģǶֱӰŵġ
δҫֱ22¥˸칫ңƿվűߣ͸ҫ˱
ҫƳһϵơгŹϵٻСѹֱֿӰŹ϶нӴ
ܣ칫Ů˿ͻȻƿˣһվſǶվſڣ֪ڸ˭˵һֻֻ˰ڣʾҪС֡
ֱҫԶˣβ뿪һ㡣
һ죬Ⱦ𴲿ʼûдǮƣ˳緹ûгһҪǮ֪еĲһôصĴ
ǮҲֵУû˹Ⱦ߶߶Ӷ徻ˣҲû˳ؼ
ҲгĬ
һ죬ǮھȴûôùȦɹͼpkḺ́ͬΪΧ˺þãǲȥȾǮӣúúʡ
÷ӢУһ춼һԹĵκҲֻȰڰ˳䡣Ǯƾߵģָָ㣬Ҫɷúˡ
ֻǸסһѣֹϵֻססѾǮƵͼˣԼϣţ֧ӣûаӾеı쵼Ƿǣ
СǮ𼤶κǮѾҪˣ߹οǲǵҲν壡
ԣ壡ȾǸ̬Ҳô˵ģԼģǷ˵Ŀڣ
ҲţˡκĺøջǮٶ˱ԹȾӲͣҲΪԩ·Ͷô
ȥˣǮţ֧ӣֱ¥ֳ칫ҡ˵õܣˣҲнˡ
׼ʰ°ؼңͻȻ̾һ
壬н𣬵׵ȥģǮżæŵľ˽
һʱûӦʲô£˺һ֮ǰǮڵ⣬ŶڹͨǱߺҪ˲ţҲ㣬ạ̊́ٵȵȣðɣ
ҿȹȥǮüͷеĿǰһͷ
ǡϹذ˵ҵ֣ͬ⣬ȹȥ󲹣в
Ұ֣ǮЩˣôܻͬ⣬֪˽ҪȾħצ
ȻҲð찡˵Ҫû»ãĺǱҲ֪һҪиʲô£ҾɱлҲⲻ𰡡
ǡҪȶãǮƿǾҲʵΪѣñƵ̫
ǹ˶ְͣЩҪǩ֣ɣٵ죬òãˣҪôĸ꣬¶ĥڶҲûʲôӣ϶Ҳϰ࣬ҲĵȰţŸϽȰȥԼȥһͣĩܵ£˵
Ǯƻȱս飬ֱֺ˻֪ǲǴܾԼⱲҪȾˡ
ϻؼңŷŸͷȾڼң֪ĹȥˡǮưèһ£Ϳѹһз֣ڼҳԡ
ƨ£ڼҲû˸ԣ
ǮƳ˸ˣ棬˾ɳߣèӰ֪Ⱦȶˣ϶ҪȥӣҲû˯һֱš
ֱ˹è˯ˣǮ͵ľѣѾ֪ĲӰˣ̧ͷ۹ӣ12ˣȾôû
Ǯֻ㿪ëƵͨ
һֱţ˺ܾá˽
Ǻȶֱ·ˣǲ֪˭ȥˣ
ǮƲ˼Ƶͨû˽ҹҲ֪ȥңֻɳţԽԽ꣬ԽԽķҡ
ΪʲôҪ̬ǻʲô£
ȾͬѧİˣòְͣϣͬѧҲڼҴӣ־۵һڳktvﳪ衣
ֻ̨ţȾͷһӡ
ȾûӣֻϣߵĳƳһۣѸ첲ڹȾļϣЦ˵ôŮֱŤˣ
ʲôŮѰһӣȾ̣С
ǳôεЦЦãý˶࣬ȥһǶӢµŻ
ŮˣŮŮʿȾ°͡
ȥļٵģܵһ̣åҸŮʿ
ųåأ˾񾯲죬˭å͵ģȾ
ѡһˣ٩˺ҲƬС
֪УȾЦЦˣ֪ʮ߰кӣϲЩʲôô
ǾˣȾȻıкϲʲô⻹Ҫ
֪ˣȾֻ˿ӵͷֻĻšִŵİ
ǣʲôݰ켣ڽУŮŮͼö࣬ҲˣֻǹȾ֡Үգ֮ĲޡˣŮѾѾϡˡ
Ⱦͷ˼һ£˵ͷǰɣСգܵñʾʾҸ˴ˣҲ֪ϲʲôʶ˶࣬϶֪
һݣ̾һ٣һǹӰɣ
ţ챻ˣһûÿԸһϲȾͷЦţԼ뷨Щ⡣
ƽʱЩʲô֪ɣʡ
ƽʱϲƬ񣡡Ⱦһ£ҲЩˡ
ô͵кùȾṩûвοֵ뻹Լ޷ǾϷŮ֮¡СӣϷ椡
Ϸû·ҲͲŮԣŮУ
ˣŮʿ缸ʶ̸ֵ֧Ⱦ
ƾʲôǿȾNɪЦţֻһۣڲˣˣ棬ˡ
һȾҪߣϽվסż㰡Ҫȥ˰
ܵôȾЦԷҹˣҪؼˡ
Ⱦҵʱ򣬿ƿţǮƵɳ˯ˣﻹèЧӪſֲķΧ
ȾһǰͰѵԺˣȻֹ
ֲ̬Ƭ˯š
̺ӸǮƵϡ
˹ȩ̀ͷһۡ
ꡭȾèԴŵĻ˷䡣

36

ӣӣ
˭ڽң
Сӣ£أ
ʲôôܣ
ۡ˾ͺˣȥԵСϺз
ˣѾˣ
ǮۣϤĿռ䣬Щ䡣
ԼȻɳ˯һҹϻһ̺èأèˡ
ǮŬһ˯֮ǰ飬Լôɳ˯ţΪ˵ȹȾȾû
Ȼҹδ飿
Ǯ˹Ⱦңһˣ˯ؿڻһֻè

Ǯظ̾˿ȥϴȥˡ
緹ʱ򣬹Ⱦû˵һ̬Ǯƴֵ徻̬˼ȲӦ
ưǮûס˵˵һ仰
Ⱦ˸ۣ
ʲôʱģǮƳ棬ԼգҲֻԼˡ
Ǹۣû֨
ȾǮưѿһģʲô˼
ʲô˼ȾҲѿһӣҸҿôﻹ߰ƿŶӵﵹأ
㡭Ǯؿھҵţ㲻ǻԼ𣬻һڳԵģ
Ⱦһ£ͻȻ۽һ䣬ӿ˹ȥаЦţô֪
ƨ£ǮЩΣֻܰѿ档
ҳһҪļǰȾ˺ܶ࣬л𣿡
ûУǮĮĻӦ
ԵɣУȾ棬ǰһƣŶ̱ϣǲ࣬㿴㣬¼ҹһʮ߰߰ʮһ޲ģƲƣȥҼС쿴Ӱ̸̸С֣ڼ˷ҼˮúûҪ
ȾǮһȣ˹Ⱦ߶Щڣ֮ǰǸưһĹȾҲͦõģΪʲôҪ
12룡Ⱦһ˷䡣
Ǯƻڳϴʱ򣬹Ⱦĳˣǰһ϶ԣ
ȥİǮʵɻشֻһ죬Զ
ǮʰһУѼִɨһ飬ҵʲô߳ȥ֣Լתһ룬Լ28ˣҲСˣʲôհ
һֻǮһǽ㡭
Уտֻ֣ﴫ˴ǸվĹ㲥ҸҪˣǵԼ⣡
лл㡣ǮЩοô˻ǵա
绰չҶϾƾ
УԷ𣿡ƾ鷿ԱǮ񳿣еĿ
ˡǮһ뵽ÿǮʱĮľʹŹġ
գԸְָԵĲˡƾǮ񳿵֣ŵ绰˵
ҡǮԥһ£ҲȥˣԼѡ
һĬ
˰ɣú棬Ҫҹؼҡƾ˼䣬Ͱѵ绰ˡ
ǮɳϣŲ˹èؼңˣؼҪεķΧ
ʮ֮ԼҲûٹգûˡνˡ
죬ҹգǮưèèߣȥˡ
ȾųҪõĵߣϵҪϵˣȥõĵ꣬һȥʮ˵ĵ⡣æһ죬緹ûճԡ
ְͣڼûҵҲǺõģǲ֪СӻʲôӦ
ܲ˦˰ɣ
һĩʹɨǮ֮ĳˣֻǼֻèɨȽ鷳ϵĵأֲ֪˼èצӡ
Ҳ㣬ǮɳϣѲ˹èֻǰצôôڣ㿴ȵһصӡܲһҵͶɹ

ͻǮЦţٲ´㣬Ҳˣ

ʱѾߵˣǮϴ裬˯ĵɳϣ˱ʼǱҵӰֻèš
ϿʲôأǮֹš
ֻ𡭡
ǮƲ̫ʱ΢ƵǺȶȥӡ
˺ܾãͣˡһˡһ΢ʾ
Լܴ򳵻𣿣
Ǯֻ׼ͻȻë΢ţֻһ仰ȫʬƵ
Ǯһè˵ϡ
һԹʮĽ
ƵٴǮһ붼ûеͽͨˡ
Ⱦ۾һϣܺڣֻһϡ
ȾǮһѿڶ
СӣȾǮƵ˼£Ƶˣ죬Ҫǿ㣡
Ⱦһһ飬ѪǮۿһĸ첲ϣ۵졣
ҪʲôǮֻּҵĲţ˭ܾ죬ǻ𣿣
СȾǻǮưƵҶϣɻ˵ھͱס졣
һͷףɫ۵Ӱھͷס˹Ⱦ졣
ȾǮƼڿҴܣͷй⣬ĵطһƬڣֱ治
˵ǵ˭ҪʲôǮҪ̸УһпҲҪѹȾȳ
Сʱ֮ڣһ׼һ롭õڹȾĲϻһ˲Ѫð˳
ҪǮƿһĻĶҪˣңģ
λ˵꣬Ƶ͹ҶˣһλϢͷ˹
ʲôط
ǮƸջûüĴֻ֪طҺԶСʱôܸϵ
˯¶ûüǹҲˣǮץ·Կ׾Ϳ񱼳š
Ⱦסȥ㣬һܾ㣡
߷ѾȥˣǮƽֻͨѵصԼһĳٵ·ߡ
㲻ͷҵĵԶڲæĵ٩
ǮƼĸƢȫҪһֲܸȾܵ£ֻ˵Լм£һ߿ųһߴ㡣
һ̵ٵ·ߣʮӾܵˡ
磬Ұ·еļضͣˣǮƵڲţ·ߣһžͷ˳ȥ
Ϊʲôȥһ±Ƶӡ
磬æɣˡǮƵĳѾ120ʲô̵ƣҵ·ӰӶûУʲô̵ƣȾ˿̾µϡ
ͷڣҹҶˡ̾˿ˣͣСʱ㵽Ҫﰡ
ͷ˵Ǯƹ˵绰ֲһ㡣
ʮӵĳ̣Ǯ˶ʮӾͿˣһƬϾɵĲִһСһĲֿ⡣
Ǯưѳͣڴ⣬ֻһ˰Ŷλĵߣһ߻һߴ󺰣ȾȾ
ûлӦ
ҵˣģǮλʾǸֿⲻԶˣǰѾˣǰˣ
һֱǮҵǸֿ⣬ûӦֿܵǰ¼һ£ƿš
һƬڣֲָ
ǮƵЩͷʼð亹ˡ
ȾǮСߣΧֵܳһв塣
ͻȻһֱֱĴǰŵĹȾϣͷ˵ĹȾ˴˿ΨһĹԴ
Ǯûаɣֱ˹ȥȫΧܻа˵Ĵڡ
ȾȾǮƵײײܵȾߣͿʼӣʱĴôû°ɣȾ˵仰ң
ȾһЩʶ̧ۿǮڰӣͻȻֵĵͺ𣺡СӣߣΣգҪң
ʲôΣҾͲˣǮƽŹȾһһᣬû¾ͺãҴؼң
㲻֪жײУߣȾǽ͵ǣǮ뿪
죡ҪҾ⣬˵һӵ𣿣Ǯһ˼ϣûʶԼ˵ʲôǹȾЩ㶡
ʲʲôһӣȾЩãȻ
ұ죬㳳Ҷⲻû˵꣬ӽ⿪ˣǮƸϽŹȾĸ첲ߣ
Ⱦûжҡˣˣ߰ɣˣ
û£ұ㣡ǮҪ£ͻȻױһĶ
𶯣һͳԺǮƾֵķǰҲһˣǹָŹȾͷ
ڹ涨ʱϵˣǮ˫֣Ҫվǵ˭Ҫʲôʲô
˵ϼ˶ǵˣӢۣɡ
ǽʲôǮƲȺǰȾӵĶŻ
ֻ﷢΢ţ˶˵Ҫˡ
Ǯһ㶣˵ʲôĻҲţڷӶԲô
Ǹ˸ġǸ˵
ģŰôǮһ벻м
ӮˡǸ
ʲôǮƲţȾôأ
˵㲻ӮˣǾͷˣӮˣǡǸ˵˵ţЦ
ǮЦˣȾȻϼ޻
ЦʲôǸЩŭ
ģˣǮ˵ҲǾ͵÷ˣһȳȥģôӮ
СͲСǸǹǮƵĺԣ˭ţ
ԼģǮ˵ţתǹɸһжڹȾͷϵ֧ǹͻȻҲһ¡
𶯣ҶҾһҪ
ҲǮͻȻͣס۹ȾһϢӣǣҪˣɱңԻȥʹ࣬Ǳɱĥô
еǸЩԥ˵ô̫
ǣӼĵһۿʼرᣡǮƷ޷޵ĵŹȾ
㻹
ƨ£㶯֣ǮͻȻͷһƨô࣬ôҲȾ
Ǯӵŵ˶촽֪Ⱦܿ˵ʲôǹʱûܣ±ӣң
ȾѾˣֻɵ㶵Ŀ
һǾò̫գǸЩ֣еЦһ·ɣ͵Ǵ󷢴ȱи
ǡǮƻ˵ʲôǸ˵һgoodbye
ǹصڲֿռ

37

Ⱦǹһ˲䣬ǮƲһеǰȥ˵ڹȾϣıס
ΧһеĵƶͻȻˣǿĴۡ
Ǯƽ۾һʱ
ô£һǹˣô¶ûио
ҪǣӸ˵ٴˣһӿô۾ϹˣȾڶǮƾȵ˲۾
Ĳֽ꣬ΧǽȫǲʵƣԭֿôС
Сӣ˰ɣܷſôȾǮƵ
Ǯһ±ƣɵ㶵ĿŹȾ첻֪øʲôò׻عѻĹȾǰһƣ͵վ
ףտ֣ףտ֣Χո裬ǮĪĻعͷһȺһԼ߹
н򣬻зϣǳȥ֪ԼҪһĸԼϹ٩
˶ӣˣ֮ǰǹԵͷͷժһߣκܲõģ
Ҳǣ˵ˡ÷ӢҲժͷף˹
ʲôǮƿǰһУԼ˯¡
Сӣտ֣ȾվߵǮƵ߱ס
Ǯһ£ͻȻѹȾ˳ȥתߣ
֪֪ôȾҲû뵽ǮƻӦЩֲ
ǮͻȻͣס˽ŲĬ˰룬תָŹȾǣҲ֪ôҾǸ׳գΪʲôҪĻΪʲôҪ㣬Ӧǰ
˵꣬ǮƼתߣֽٺľֻûȫʧֻǶġ
УǮƽŲһ٣ֻûͷ
˰ɿĵ⳵ߵǮƵ󣬡϶ϲҲΪ˸ףաҪǺˣǰҲôЦ˰
ǮƵۿ׵ĺˣǰôڣôһվϲѣһαֳѣһȾѣôޣ
еˡǮƵ֣ص⳵ߡ
Χŵ⳵վһȦȾվǮƵߣеĵݸ
Ǯƽһ飬ӹȾĵ
ȾǮ۾һ뵽ղŵһĻĻͷЩû֣ǰͷ˹ȥղšŵˣԲտ֣׼һأ
ǮƺòǿƽȾһǲŵ޲Ⱦͱȥ
÷ӢаѵһӽҿֻǺڵģ滭һã߽߱ǽǵĿ϶д˼֣ӣտ֣
ȾǮһȣ뿳㣡
ϵƨϽе⣬һûԷأ˶Ⱦ˫ֱأվһ߿
ǮƲ֣ζû׼еߣȾǮɭһڵϿնȥ׼ǮƵı󻷱һȥסǮյֻ֣ŵȥĺɨǮƵպ;࣬ǮֻбԼȥƽ
տ֣Ǽһ鼸ͲƮ˻ꡣ
ʮû˸ԼˣǮƳԵʱЩµģԼһվһԣһ߳ţһ߻ŸղŵƬΡ
ٳԼȻûлɣȾϼ޻Ķ´μˣ
Уŵ⣬һ߳ž˹Ҿ˵϶˺ܺõģһ죬Ϊ˸գȥллȥ
㣡ǮĽһҡ
˵ʵҲû뵽Թ϶ôصĸ飬̧ǮƵĶͷһ˵޷ദôǢҸ򶼺ܿġ
ǢǢƨ
Ӻɷ򣬲л⣬ĻǿеġǮƵļ磬ȥɣܸлһС
ǮԹĿһ۽㣬Ⱦȥ
ϵˡȾһͷţһжˣͻȻͷ͵վǮϲŭĿ
Ŷ椵ױЧɣȾָĨһǵѪϲ˲
̾ӣ˲żüðǮƿɵЦĹȾһǱӣûסЦ˳
ȾǮƵж𣿡
˯¶ûǮͻȻĵ
ҺܸжȾЦݣͻȻһĿǮƣлл
Ǯһ鵰⣬֪ҲŲ
ȾͻȻЦǮ̧־ҪȴȾһ߬ס
ƣտ֡÷Ӣ˹ݸǮһ
Ҿ˵ʱ򣬲ùţκζĿǰˡ
ʱ򣿣ȾκһۣҸ˵Щ̬Ļ⣬ԼٳӵģҪˣ񲻶ģҪңһ⻰ܲµǼ
Ǯƽӹ÷Ӣе˵лл˹ȾĿڴ÷Ӣеɫˡ
˼ҸģʲôȾ˵
Ҵ˯£ķŰǮһȣͻȻͰĵӿ˹ȾϣԤ׵ϮùȾԭأǺں͡
ȹȾӦǮѾܳȥԶˡ
Сӣ㣬͵ϮңȾĵ⣬׷˹ȥҲ̵ˣʣµġˡ
򣡡Ǯһһߺң
ɻȾ׷ţʱʱǿһ·ˣ滨Ұס
ǮͻȻ˫ְڵϣͿȾЦţһһ˹
ӣιԵ⣡ȾһӵֱӿǮƵϡ
ȾվʱǮҲһںˣȾб±˰æһһ˭ſ
һһΣƽˣȾҡڵߵֿ棬ƿһ鲼¶һƵ豸˭һһ񫰡Ҵϳǽ豸come onҹʽʼ裡
̾ӵļ˷һľ͹˹ȥ͵Ǯƻԭء
϶һȻȥˣɣ໹ڼء
Ⱦ˹ȥǮһҪˣҲ
㣡ȾҲû˵ͷ
èϴȥЦһһ
ãǳȥȾ˵ţȥ
κйȾҲ裬һͷǼ˶ˣεЦЦҡҡͷŵȨ
ѹֳϳȾǮһˮͷˮʼϴ
´£ǵñɵԼһ塣ȾϴˮͷøǮơ
ߡǮƲмƳһۣ´Уֱӹػ
ȾƫһߣͣЦš
𣿡

˵ҸҪˡ
ߡ
Ⱦ̵֧û˵
صǼֿʱǮͻȻͣסŲߵĹȾΪʲô룿
ȾһʱûӦһ֮ǰǮƵϵͳ˻£Ŷֵ£
ʲô˼
ÿ˵գһһ
ǮͻȻоͷʲôһ£û˵ֱߵֿſڣ׼ȥˣˣ

˵ĶԣҾɵ𣡡˵Ϳ˲ֿĴţǰ˲Ӻڰת˹
ҲԱɵҲǿԳɳΪĻ滵Ⱦ߶Ž˲ֿ⣬˳ֹš
һССĲֿھʢᣬƽǺȾѴƶˣֻǽǵĵƴĴռﻶ۵ķΧ˼Ȥ
ŵ裬Ų裬κ졣÷ӢһֱǮƵ裬˵Ҫϳ
ǮѾܾûôֺгĻˣͻȻоůůģѣЩѣǹȾġ
߳ĹȾͲҲų˼䡣
κ˲ȭ˭Ӯ˾Ͱ˭ĸǰ棬һѵ赥ʮס
ƽ˸赥˳֮󣬼˻صɳϣ÷ӢкǮƵмӲ˽ȫ÷Ӣзŭı顣
СǮտ֣ӿڴͳһСӣģ
ллǮ˳˹ȾһߵĿڴʲô
ǰ׼ĶλؼʱܾȾƳۣͷǻġ
йǮưŰɵƳڳĹȾ
ûã˵ĹϵѾսͣ˵˹ڹȾĻ⣬ͷ˰ɣʱǶˣÿչǣȻԼҲ̰
˵ţԼҲЦ
⵹ǣèĵӻСǮͻȻ뿴һǸλֲ˼ٴӹȾĿڴó
ܾ㣬ʵûаȫУҪ˶ȫӣ£ʱףʱֺѡ˵Եǻˣǲ֪ʲôֻ֪ҿȫεˣԣǶѡκ
ǮͻȻԼŷģȾ첲һǹ
Һ滨ʱҲЩǣǸʱҲܲһ۴ĻԼĸ軹ڵλͼ˵ܾһ쵼ƾʲôֵ𾴣Ȼ֧ӳͿģ˵ƸгݣǾ͸ˡ
Ǯһ㶣ȾԼϰֵס
ֱдΣǸҽһȥֳ·ҽ˵ͷǰһЩ£ǲſʼĹۡ
ʲô£ǮЩ棬ȥβ¥·ϣҽҲŹȾĻ⡣
֪ͷűҵһ꣬˵ܿɳһӣôͻȻоôƿơƣƿͺ˼ڡ
ǿƸгĹϵǮƲм˵
ǣҲȫǡ˵˵ʮǰмŻһСӣǺӲʮ꣬ΪвϻųǿǺӰСĴָĵҡ
оֵһ쵼ʱеľ켯ǺӺͰҹټѭͷƵֵҹ࣬ɳļҹ͸˹ȥ
ԭ˰ʵһµĵؽͷ˿˷ľ壬ѺӴӵؽﱧ˳ȥҽԺǺӵʱѾ첻ˣͷõҽָȴӲȥˡ
ϵƱֳʱ˶κε˭Ҳ֪ͷôһϳǸطʣסϻƸгž˵£Űȥоֵģҽ˵ҲΪ˵£ͷܣӲǰҪ˽֧ӡ
ǮĻ͵һͲɳϣ顱һ졣Ⱦ߳Ÿ裬һץסĸ첲ĵͺţ˵ʲôʮǰؽѡľ塭ָк

38

Ǯת˹ȾĻͲһԣȾĸȻֹ
ʲô볪Լ㣡ȾüͷǮƺǮƾûһץ־ͷ˹
ǮŹȾ֣һƳ̯
Ⱦ֪ǮַʲôˣɵŰ̯ǰ
谵ĹУһ÷εС밲ӡĵ·ۣȴĵָֻÿ
ǮƳɵˣŹȾ֣ʳָǿźĦţۿԽԽ졣
ʲô̬㣬Ⱦس֣˼ζûѡ
ǮͻȻعֱȾ˹ȥյȾĶߣڶʲô
ǮƣȾʹȫŰǮƿһŭָɧţŲһȥ
İֻţȾһ𣬷׷׻ͷȵĿˡղŻõ罺ģô˵ַˣ֪˭ֿͣͻȻͬʱȻֹԵ÷ΧЩֲ
ǮƱȾƿһ˲䣬ҵҪҵĶµǿŲԵĺ롣
ԭأȸղų˵ʱҪţվǰģǸʮˡ
ʱȥãڶγǰʱ򣬾עˡ
ǮǰһĶŹȾˮڻްĹš
ȾͻȻʶȥһ͵ɳϡ
ҪʲôȾ͸¶Լ˿̵Ŀ־壬滨
ǮĽŲ̧˸ֹƣߵȾǰſɳһֵĹȾ
ҪúõĿˣֲʮδֹź
ȾƽԼĺĵ򾲵ĸǮƶţƣС֪ˡ
ûˣǼκ˻ָƽְĻϵļһ˭ģ
ֳռ䣬ֻص˸ƽУֻйȾǮƻĶš
ûȾ̧ǮƵĺһƣ֪ԼǮƾῴãҰ
Ǯƺջеʶ΢΢üصȾߣĿһ粻ͣϡ
ˣǸܳҪȥСϺĸ硣Զˮеһź룬дǰįıӰǿ÷
Ⱦ֮ǰԼôû뵽أ
һϢĻʮǮƵһᣬȻֻһΡ
񾭲ȾֹһɤӺǲǵҵĸˣǼҪӻȥˣˣҿǵƨɳ
ǮƿŹȾְ˻ͲһѽͲ˹һ÷ϰ塱ͰѻͲӸ÷ӢС
Ⱦ׼쭣Ǯ˵ʮǰǲǾȹһؽк
ȾûʶǮ˵ʮǰǸӣԺﻹµġ
ҵʱֵס۾õͲĹ

㱧һ·񱼣쭳ȥҽԺ
ô¡
һ·˵ͣ˵˯˵ˣҪȥóԵĵСϺз
šȾһ£֮ǰ˵Ǹָ˽Ӳϵĺӡ
ȥҽԺ֮ѪҽԺ죬Ϊڲ̰˴򣿡
Ⱦһ䣬˵ܶ˶֪Ǯ˵ҲΪ棬ǮƿеģǺӵദʱ飬ôб֪
ô֪ģ˭˵ģʶȾͻȻ߬סǮƵĸ첲ǮƵСĴָǶ˵ġ
ǮЩᣬˣûȻ˵ĶԣȾһһ
ʶǮưԼɳϵĻͲӸһ衣
ǮƣңǲʶȻô֪Щ£ȾͻȻ񷢿һǮ˹
ſңǮš
㲻ҪҰѶҵϣȾ͸źݾǮЩ
ڴĻǰſŵļֳæְͣȾķŭһ˹ҪڹȾǮƵм䡣
˶ӣô֣һһõģκžƿȰܣСǮգһˣ
ûǵ£ǵĸȥȾͷһǮƾߣҹ
÷Ӣȥκ˻û£Сڴͷܴβͣǲġ
˵ˣҲʶ֪ңǮƱſڣ˦˹Ⱦ֣Ҫô߹ȾǸӾңңһһֱھŸɣ
Щ¶Ǵ˵ģȾ侲ָ̣ϵ˵̻ҡ
ҽ˵ģǮû˵
㣿Ⱦԥһ£ԺûڇNɪʱҫ¡
벻ˡ
ģȾͷŰɵʡ
ǮƲתߡ
ȾЩΣղԼǲ̫ˣ΢Щں޵˼̣ƨڵ˼£Ҳ˹ȥ
ˣˣȾӱסǮƵļ磬ˣܵίôˣҪѧӦίľܱƽͻ

ˣգʲôȾ§ǮƵļ磬ڲֿⶵȦҸ˵Ǽһֱڻ뵽ǸҵĶۣ㻹ңô˵ǲǲܹң͸һγҼҵʱһʵҲܡ
Ⱦû˵ֻ꣬ڿ㶵Ļͷ
˵ʲôʲôǮһ㶣˫ۡ
Ⱦֻһһİ룬ԥһ£ǽˣãλ
˶𣿡绰е죬Щ벻˭
ǡ
ĲҢҪ
ĲҢǸ񣿹Ⱦһ£ô绰ֱӴˡ
110ѵ绰Ⱦ˵ҶϣȴĲҢڵ绰ͺһ
Ƕܱˣ
ǮƼȾɫͻȻˣЩżôˣ˭
Ⱦ̧ȱ˵ɫĿŵ棺˵ʲôΣ˭ˣ
ǮһϽܻ˲ֿ⡣
˭ʱȷĲҢȥ侲ǻɡꡣ
ꣿȾһ˭ôսѾмˣڳԺô
˶ӣûи㿪ЦĲҢ˵ܵѡ񱨾ΪĹȶ
ıģȾĦгȥֿʱּ˵ſڣһ˶ɣ
˵绰ȾԴˣαˣؼһ·ǿ·ߣＯϣ
ǣͬ
ǮưѳԿһӣŹȾĦгȥ
ûã첹һȾͷǮƵͷϣͷЦ
˵㻰Ǯѵơ
Ⱦͷһ£ת˳ʲôʱƭ㣿
ԼҫСʱȥһ֣˸ŵ˴Tп㣬˼ƿơƼˣһϡ
ҫһֱڲ£Ҳص㣬ЩġҲһ¹ڶε飬С߶в㣬ӦҲԶһ˽⡣
ָ磬ôԶô棿ҫ˼Լ֣̲סʳ˿ڡ
ôĹ˾Ҷϰ嵱ȻˣɣʲôҫŲˣװԼֻǶϰĳ羴
ֻ۾һ죡һЦѾ˽ȥ
ҿ˾İԣûϰģôǹ˾ϰôôҫ˵
ƽʱô¶棬İԣֻ֪ЦţԼʲôԣҳһ˵ҫ
ĵĿģҲ˲٣׼򵥵ʱͻȻ
һǰͼĴĵˤ˹ҷǵӡ
ҫۼֿ죬һ˶Σߣû
۾գĶŴܵˣһһǵӡ
Сߣû°ɣûˣҫ´ţҲˣ߰ɣȥǮ
סҫ˵͵ġ
ұĵҫ¶εͷɨǽĶά롣
ôΨһһĶԴˡ
߰ɣؼңҫŶεļ磬˳־ͷ㲻ôͷס۾ˡ
𣡡ҫҪͷ֣ţȡ
ҫ붨֮ЩεЦЦ
ָ磬һе£Ȼذɣһ꣬ؾصվš
ҫǲǸղԼľٶˣ˵ͷУǡ˾
ҫԶӰλͷһ󣬸ղŴܵѾ׼ɢˡ
˹ȥһ˵Ŀ㶵ʲôȻһˡ
Сʱ󣬶δһС˲֣ѴǸ׳㶵óĶλԼ·ڲ࣬óֻǫԪʬ壬˴ˡ
ǣ߸磬Ҳ鵽ҶˣжǫŵԣЩĵ˵
֪ˣû¡ιսһӣӵľͷ·
λֱ𣿡ǫʡ
ˡ׼ҵ绰ӿڴ򳵣ͻȻǰԶ߹ӰǸƿȥ߲ơ
ͣ½ŲתͷҲмӰ
ˣûκȴҲţɸǫͨŵ绰ƻ£һСʱòҢ
߸磬ҪСģǫŵ˵ҽаøȥɣһǡ
ã¶ˣε˵ǰ⵹ĺʱҪ֪ʲôаʯͷԼĽš
û˱㡭
ˣˣЩͷҢʱƺãҾͲ£˵ˣǵðֻȥõ˳֡
ǣ߸磡
θհѵ绰Ҷϣ˾Χ
Σһʵûʲô⣬˴˶Է
˭װµӡ
֪˭𣿡Ǹ˵
֪
֣һ£һͷϸѶװ˽ȥ
ΰֻڵϣž͸оԼӵһϣپûʶ

39

ȾǮƵʱĲҢǫѾ̾ӵĴˡ
ʲôʱ£Ⱦ֧̣ϬĶˡ
ԼСʱǰǫ˵ڸͨ绰绰һȻͶˡ
ղţҽӵ˰˵ĵ绰ĲҢ˵3ڣ
ȥθڹİȾԼֱԤԼңǰŸοЦȻӦˣҲǲ׼Ǯ¡
Ǯǹ˾ģɶĲҢ˵ʵ֮ǰѾ׼겻һвˣ˵ʲô£һҪ
ǶܷʶͦŨȾ˿ָ̣绰¼ͨ绰ʱ˵𣿡
ֻܵװжλǫһֻ˹ȾϣѾˣʱ︽һС
㿪ĲҢĵ绰¼˵˴Ŵ̶ĲҢ˵Ĳ࣬Ҫ3ڣ׼
ȾѶεֻҲӸýᣬΡ
ǫûͰѸĶɾˣԼļûܲʲô
ȵȣȥȾ˼绰¼ⱳʲô
һ£ﴫһĹ
ӣȾ˵ȫС볡ԣУѹ֦ôô֦
ͷǡǡϣԽżԽ˵
ɽȾͷϣͬ˵
ɽȾͻȻ뵽ǰʱȥɽ·ŸӣܹҲֻʮֻ
椣Ƿ־ֵˣȥɽ飬ûпɵĳ룬ھͶȾָ̼䣬̧ͷűߺš
ǣκͲ˼롣
Ⱦŵ绰¼ĲҢĸţ˵ǮҪʱ䣬ֻҪǱ֤εİȫһǵҪ
绰û˵彻׵ʱ͵ص㣬ǸĲҢʱǮȥ
ʦͦḻȾͷĲҢǶܶڱܣˡ
˶˵ЦˣѧɵģٶĲҢǫվһ𣬻ѾҹӶ飬档
û˵׵ʱص㣬϶绰ˣΪʲôҪĵ绰ûź𣿡ȾЩɻΪʲô˻֪ͨ˾ķܼˡ
һֱǵߵĽһЩҲֻҺʦ˶ܣ֪ϵ˭ǫֲֻڿڴĲҢĸ䲻ͬǫһ˳
˵˰ģȾû˵
֮ǰ˾ǩͬҵϵʽĲҢ˼˶ˣ˵꣬΢΢°ͣ۾һֱŵǰ
ǾشɣȾʡ
˭ɣרҵģֻṩ֪ϢĲҢ˵ĵˮ©첲ȴɫһǫ
꣬ôǮ3𣿡Ⱦ̣۾һֱĲҢصת
֮ǰǿ̣3ڡǫޱ˵ĿҲתõԵ
滨ˣһȥ꣬ѣţ۸ˣȾ˵ţ̵ȥȵ绰ɣʲôǵ̸Ҵ绰
ĲҢǫһۣ˵ͷ͸Ⱦ˵˼׻뿪ˡ
ʦǶλûϣȾȻҵɽ̾ӣǫЩȵĿһߵĲҢ
߸ŹȾҲĲҢЦЦǫļ磬ǫΪʲôܽʦôôöҲҢ磡
ò£ƽϡǫͷ˵
ѹ߸粻ϲһ̫ˡĲҢ˼ǫļͰѸ첲߿˼
ǫһ¡ģ
һǲģҪǽаȥһ°ɣǫӿ˽Ųȥ
֪߸Ǹȥ𣿡ĲҢԶεЩ档
˵Լ˳ԷҸšǫ˵
Լ˭
֪
ǫ߸£ôأĲҢЦҡҡͷ
£ǫ֮ǰÿһͶһƬΣͻȻ뵽һ£
˭ĲҢͻȻ档
߸һˣڱܣ֮ǰҲǫ˵죬ҵأڰ칫һһ졣
ĲҢ˫ֱ󣬰ͷǰȥӣΡҪ쿩ˣѾڶˣ߸Լ£ҿɲаʧֻ쾯ѽȥʱ򣬼ǵǰаó
ڡ
߸˵ˣҪʱȡ֤Ͻȥɣ¼ļһ£Ҫ⵹֤ݡĲҢ˳ǫһ뿪ˡ
ȾĲҢǫ뿪ˣϽѶεֻƽˣܿĶȫһݳ
ͷģԥĿ
ôϻɾ͸ɣ㸴ֲǼУ㲻˵Ҳ˵˭֪Ⱦһ£תͷͰֻóš
αˣ֪𣿡
ûһˣһ˫ɫ֡
ģûڶѾͱ˷ϸˣ
Ⱦ˲ҫ˵ʲô֪û𡣡
صɽȾ֣пվͼӸȥңһӢ۾أ
һ˫ɫ˹
Υ
һ磬Ȼҵ˲ý͡
good boy
fuck off
Ⱦ˵ĶԣװѶξȳǺܿܿԻڲȦ֮ǰҫԵ׵ʱҲûá
ʲôϢ𣿡ȾֻֻˣһҲ]ԡ
Ҳ̫ɾˣεĺϰ嶼ǰֻ˻õʲôûУ
Ⱦ˲ͱˣôʲôûУ֮ǰˣﶼһۼͻȻ뵽֮ǰֳصǸ顣
̾ӵĴš˭أĲҢǫ
ˣȻȥˣƱϢȾļ磬㣬ɽļأûпɳ
÷ϰ壡Ⱦ÷ӢеķţȴûеõӦ÷ϰ壿
˺ü֮÷ӢвŻع˶ӣʲô£
ʲôղų質ȾӣһʱǷ־ֵ˱ϵٰǱߵһ£滨ȥѶʡûУ
Ŷǣ÷Ӣлعͷ
ɵģȾƳһۣҪԿ׼ؼҡ
ĦгԿͳʱ򣬴һ˵ϡ
ʲô
ȾһǮյһ÷Ӣ͵ģһԼġ
СӣȾŵԵǮƽ˹
Ǯתӹ÷Ӣ͵÷ϰ壬Ҳˣ
Ŷ
ǮưССд򿪣һҼСһСƿӣر£滹װʲôҺ塣
÷ϰ壬ʲôȾѹҼ˹ЩİţչƿҺ塣
ǳˮ÷Ӣתͷ˵аٶҵļ磬ҲһּҼұر
ôܽⶾȾŰɵĶƿӿ
ܰɣҲ֪÷Ӣ˵ҺС뿪ˣ˵˽ɽ߶κõġûùƾ͵¡
ԶԶԣаҲУȾǮƵĿڴͳֻǸСƿӹȥ׼ûУ
ŶǮӦһʹ͸һӣ˵ؼʱܾ׼λ
ȾĿǮƲ⺢ôˣôͻȻô˵ķӦӦǡߣֱӷۡ
ǮƿźĶλǣȻһֱֻ̧ͷŹȾһ⡣
ϲôȾֱ˳֣
ǮʶľͰ˳ȥȾֱϣжλ¼װã׷ϵͳֻͼĵԺ󲻹ģҶҵ㣡Ȼ󣬵һʱǰ
ŹȾԼԽԽǮֵһƣ񾭲ҲŲҪ㣡
˵꣬Ǯϵֱתſߡ
ȾĦгԿϣҹн׷ȥֱǷˮģϴӾ׼ժҷһΣʮ飡
⻹ǮƵȾ̬Ҿժ
ժ㲻׼ժ
֣ҲһӡκɽԶ˵пС÷İɣ˶ӵģ
÷Ӣ͵һ̧ͷߣ㣬ҳȥ绰
绰ôκεҡҡͷ
϶ڼӰ࣬ŵҲͷ۷κİԣͻȻһֻ죬΢ŵʾ
Լֻ˿ûϢһ
Ƕεֻ
ƽ˿򣬵㿪΢ţһСָ硱ķ΢š˯𣿡ȥɽɽȥ𣿡
ʱԼ˵ڶȥɽɽ
Ⱦʱˣγһֲɺϵ˼άͨ˹Ⱦĵ绰
Ⱦ·ճִţĵ绰ˣȾһ㶣ôˣСڿһء
˵鵽ʲôˣȾЩ˷ܣһڣǮƶתͷ˹
ͷиָεֻϷ΢ţԼȥɽɽ
ɽȾҲеɺϣôƽʱȥĵطսǵߣͿʼƵˢڸˣ
˭ģȾ˼Ƭ̣Լʱ䣬ɽȻ˶ţûпɡ
ǮƿųĻһߴỵ̂˵ֲǰˣ
ֻҪйϵģҶҪ飬Ⱦ˵绰αϣοᵽɽɺô
ͻȻ뵽һ顭ǮƵɻ
ʲôȾΪǮ뵽ʲôͻȻӣֱĶ
㻹ְͣڼ䣬֧ݴǮƳһۣ·Сš
Ǳİӡ϶ڼ˯Ⱦһ⿪˰ȫ
ʲô㰵ΰ
šˣǴƣΪ񡣡

40

۾һڲסߣ͸ǳǳĻƵĹ⣬Ȼ԰۾ϣĿ
𶯣ߴһ΢ЩϤǰЩƽĹǸ󺺡
ûκܵȭֱĻͦʵҲİֱϵһťأôҶˣҳ
֪ǵ˭ˣ󺺵Щߵǰ
ʲôǣֲӣ˹˾ҪɱйôЦ˵
Ҳ֪֮ʲôԹֻǮ£󺺸˵ǻǵԩͷծҪҸ缸鷳
ǶǮʡ
Ǯ£ЩһֱǸ缸֪Ҫͼ˳㻹׬һʡ˵꣬վȥ
οǰ龰˵ӵ׼ôңꣿ
ܲ뿴㣬Ҳ롭㡣
ɱǷģεſ־ζȴЦš
ǣܷܲͲһˡ󺺻䣬һ죬ֽһˡ
磬ʲôѾ绰ˣҪڣϽģˣȥǮЩû֪ǲһԱ
θڲСλһ²ӣеˣڣҪģԼ
ƨ£
ҶԽԽ˺Ʊ£ҲɵĳЦһ
ͻȻһȭ˶εαϣҶҶûˣǰɥӣҪܣҲǹӶˣ
βԾľֿ졭ˣҲҪˡ
Ц󺺰ѵڶεĿڣңҪ־͹ֻǮˣһ·ߺã
Ƥһ˲䣬ͻȻ𣺡ȵȣ̸ٶҲ٣
һ˿ѪӡTϣͣĶ
ұ۵˿ڣ͸ˣ껨Ǯҵҳ˫⣬ֻչǰ꣬ҹܣһϲȢӣֻҪڵһ죬ȫˣӦ֪һֱҴѹ˭ǿ˭һĿȻֵܸ꣬ÿ
ԥˣ۾ŶΣֱ滰١
ͦһĬ֮ô֪˵ǲģ
ҸǩͬϷͶͬ͵εԱ˵Ҹʦ绰ŸµĺͬҡͬзЧģҷˣȥң⳥ࡣǮʹ˻ڣм˰ɣֽҲߡҪ¾׷飬һ˽ܵǺ˻Ҳܲˡ
磬ǱߣôǸ˼ԥˣҲЩΪѣҲڵľʵȷûа취ο⣬һһ㡣
һ˽ǶԷӦô죬ҲżϣĵǵĽ
һֱȵοҪ˯ˣнŲ߽һֻĶϣҾ㣬ˣ
ģˡЦЦֻﴫĲҢ
ιλ
Ңỽһ
ܣĲҢ˿룬ſϸ˯ŵǫֻᣬָָĻ
ǫ⣬˵ԡ
󺺾ûЩģְֻ˻Ҳᡣ
ݺͬͻȻ̧ͷмˣ
󺺸æסֻ·¶ɫʲô
ҵ֪ͬҪݰ˵ĺίԼһƬ¡
˵
ҢݺͬϹ˾£һ£һһ˵ţѸղŸ̸˺ͬȥûһ˿©ð˶Ǽ˸ڱ
ܣû°ɣĲҢ˵Ļǫǫ˵ͷ
ʱС˵ţ̧ͷʱصԼɡ
󺺰ˣֻһȥ
ĲҢҶ˵绰תͷЦеĿǫֵ㷢ˣǫ
ǫ˵ͷڼ
ĲҢվеĲӽ˷䣬ͨ˹Ⱦֻ
˶ӣ绰ˡĲҢ˲任һɫҪ12֮ǰǮһ˻3֮ûо׷ͻѶܷˡ
˻Ϣأûȷ϶εİȫȾڴ˯ͻȻ˾񡭡ʲôʣ
ҷֻϣʱȫһˣеҪ˺ƱܻڸĲҢȥ޲̳ɽˡ
˺ƱȾһһǲҪǮô
ǮҲû˯ţȾ´˹վڴ߿ŹȾ
˶ӣܲܶԹϵģĲҢЩŭģôֻҪǮô򵥣
ҲģȾ˴ץһ·Ҫţְͣ״̬ͶҲںûа참Ȩް
Ǯƣָָţ˶촽ǮƲ֪˵ʲô
ʲôǮʡ
Ⱦסֻͷĵͺ𣺡·ȥ
Ǯתͻ˷䡣
ҰǾֳ绰㣬˵αܵ£ʵڲУΪѣȥɣȾ˵꣬͹Ҷ˵绰һŷĲҢ
Ǯƻ·ųԿ׾ߵſڣÿȾֻڿʹš
㡭Ǯƾȵĸ档
߱ߴ
·ʱ򣬹Ⱦӵֵĵ绰
϶أ
㵱Ȼڼ˯ˣ
˯ˣϽϰ࣬μŵϰ屻ˣ
ְͣˣӦô
ͣƨ̾аְͣģʮӣһ½𣡡
绰ͻȻҶϣȾһҿ硣
˻Ⱦֻǰһ˻Ϣ椣Ǳʲô
ɽ·ͨʡΨһһշѵĹ·Ժܶ˾ߣŲɳЩѡѾҹɽˣ˵ưҪȺ﷢ԷκŹǷߵգˣⰾһҹֵû߰˰١
ɢﷹԲԣ˲࣡Ⱦţôˣ
˶ӣ⼸һֱ˥ǰʱ仹˸εľþףո˹˾ǩ˵Э飬÷ӢзõϣҲˣʧأд˵ҪƲˡУ֮ǰõǿأҲǴţ֪ΪʲôͻȻ˳ˣĻᶼøΡ
ǵú޶κ޵Ⱦ֧̣ɾ޴󣬿ǣû֤Ҳûץ
˶ӣҪˣǻܴô÷Ӣпһʡ
˼ʲôҪ˻ľȳȾ˵̻ҡ
Ŷ÷Ӣаϰת˻ȥϣȥ˲١
ͷҵˣͻȻ˻ĳ˽ȫһ˽УעǿȺеķǡ飡
ʲôϵȾͷ̡
һ־ǽףǮվڹȾߣüͷ
ϻҪ˵ȾмƳһۡ
ĸ磬ǡһ£Щɻ󣬡ʮǰѾˣǰſġ
Ⱦƨ̸һ滨ƱץȲ裡
ϣû˳ȥ
һȾֻյһţһ¼ļһֻ룬滹֣˶ӣǰ˴绰ֻ룬ǵͨ¼һҪȳܣ
ֻλȾٴΰֻǰٰ¼ԣҪϸڣ
ãӦ˵Լ̣мĵĻλұߵĻųĲҢ˵ͨݡ
Ⱦû뵽¼ĿͷȻǶε˼䣬üΣ۶㣡仰ͰѰ˵׳ˡ
ͣǰ룬ȾͻȻӡ
ܣǮҲˣɻĿŹȾɽôأ
ɽгǰũסɽ·㣬ˡȾ͵ͻȻһĺϣ㶨λûУɻʱֲͦ𣿣
źŲȶʱʱޣ˫мļϲͣţžɽ´һ
㶨λûҷĿ죡Ⱦܾܲȷһ㣬´һƬɽƽʱٴɻԽԽУ
ûҴɻ˵ĸһ޵ֻСֹԹ
ˣҵ֪ͨңȾֵһ֧̣ʱп˺Ʊʱ䲻ˣҲܴģɽݾߣСӣȥˣĶɽ´أʱ׼֧Ԯ椣֪ͨǷ־ִˣǸ˻еʽߣ
ǮƷ֣ÿӽչĹؼʱ̣ܿȾеһ棬ĵɵӲڹһǴеĹȾɣ˶졣
һˣҪʱģеˣܷն񣬶еˣܷԭŵĹ⡣
ȾڳƳרעǮƣֻ˳ţȥȶΣҪһô
˫ɫظȾĶֻĸ֡ˣӡ
Ⱦֻؿڴ첲ڳϳ̣ǮƺŲȵףȥˣ簡
һȾͻȻҵαϣҲһ£·˷һ˳ȥ
٣˲𰡣Ⱦһֿǡ

41

ǮƸŹȾָһ·ѳɽ·ͣ·ľͷ
³Ⱦ⿪ȫ˳һһ¡
ﲻгӡǮΧתתֻص˹Ⱦߡ
ﵱȻûУǰ泵ȥˣ߰ɣ͵ҰˡȾǹ˳ȥ
ʲôǮһڹȾġ
ɽ·ߣȥȾ˸ۣ˻ȥ֪ôˤã
ˤҲҪܣԼµ·ɣǮóֻõͲĹŹȾǰ
ƬӹȥгмݣƱĿԷǳ󡣡Ⱦ˵꣬ͻȻͣסˡ
ǮҲ䲻ĸͣЩŵʣôˣ
Ⱦϣ˸绰λڵλãһ˾ƬΣֻ˵Ļòǡ
ŹȾǮЦһNɪģб±ҰæԼһ˵
ȾǮСĴһƬӣǮƵβ죬ȷĿİģüζǱȾǣŲߵȡ
ӣһȥȽԭʼȻǰֻǴҹһƬ߲̫ãܶණ
ô֪ģǮҲǹڹȾߡ
ȻΪǺôȳģȾָָԼ̫Ѩһ粻䡣ս
СţǮƿȾǵмƲƲ졣
Ⱦﴫֻһ¶ϵİ˵
ͷ˶λˡ˳ոǸ˻תʮ˭
ϻ
һ񺣵ˡ
ʲôȾɻĿԶû˵ְ
Ҳһ˵ڰ˴ȫ깫˾һԱ
Ⱦһ£תԴͷ
ǰ˰ɣЩ⣬Ҳˣת˵ĵ԰Сһ
øңļң
ϲ㣬¶ˣЦ
֪Ʊˣֱ´Ⱦǰţӵһľݺ棬ڸģüô
ƤôһĿ𣿡˵滨Ѿˣ׼ӵǱҰѶλϢֱתˣֱ´ָǱ߶ɽ·Ϻţһ£ֱӳΧǹУ
ɵƯȾҶ˵绰תͷǮ˵ҲǶ壬ϸŸ֤ݡ
ʲô֤ݣǮʡ
תȾû˵꣬ͻȻסˣתʲôˣѵѾ˺ƱˣãҪץʱˣ
ǮƼȾͨ˶èʹ˳ȥҲ档
ľݣǺڶû˼ǮЩǲҴˡ׼ʹȾͻȻһְֻ˵ϣꡭСģˣ
ǮȾָķ򿴹ȥ棬ģ֯һƬʲôҲûУˣ
ˣǮɻʡ
ϹȾָָ԰ǿ棬һ˵Ƿڵġ
ȾǸһľȥ˳ľͷ׮¾ȥſľݵĶϡ
֣˻Ǻ
ȾЩɻΪʲôҪſڷϡ
˻ʲôһǲڶǼ
ߣȥȾǮƵļ磬èǰߣһֻֻͨ
յ˶ӡ
ˣƶעΡ
ǡ
ųǰߣȾͻȻֽӵĵ绰ͷλ׼ˣиڳвŵ߸ľݣǸֻڶߵľ
֪ˡȾҶ˵绰׼ǰִһʾ
Ⱦ̧Ǯͣ£˿ô׳Ĵ
˫ɫ롪ͻȻҶǰҪһεְԱҾˣ˿Ҳǡ
ҶȾһ¡Ҷһֱʡ֮ǰɨڳʱ򱻽ô
ָ˸绰Ҷ©ĵ
ҶҿԼ֧Ԯ
ȾһСľľǽȥǰûжյСľݣ΢춯ҳԵġ
Ⱦй⣡Ǯָһӣ˵
Ⱦ˳ǮƵָȥȻһӣʮ΢ڵš
Ⲣ˵Ǽ䶫ߵҡ
ȾǮȥߵ̽飬ԼǼйľȥ
ֿʱ򣬹ȾǮֻ첲ǰת뿪ˡ
ʲô˼Ǯһͷˮֲϣơ
ǮƵһξԼʲôҲᣬЩʧ䡣
Ⱦٵܵľݵǽ£ľûдֻдľͷķ϶͸΢ĹߣҲ̫
һ΢ķ϶ɹߴڷ￴ĵһ۾ͺܴۣһȦȾҲûҵܿεĵط
Ⱦ룬óԿϵСѼǹֳȥϣµʱ
СľͷţһڳһСȾЩԼ̣ôķҲ뵽ЦЦһһĿ۾ӦڵĹߡ
ҪˮȾûʲôﴫһǶε
ҹĺʲôˮһͷ
ܲܶԽְֿһ㣿ЦϴͬҺˣùԹҪˮ
ƨ࣡ȾŲԶſڡ
Ǯľݵ˳򣬵˶ߵҵľſڣſд
ߵ£һֱӴ۲һڵΡиڴϣ˯㡣
ˣֻһʣµĻ᲻
Ǯ룬˹ȥڵڶűſڴһҲ˯š
ʣµӾͶǿյˣأ
ǮͻȻ뵽ȾȥǼ䣬Ǽй⣬һǹʵĵطʣµ˿϶Ǽ￴ʡ
ãȾ첲˻ûãһΣա
ǮƷ˯һ󺺣Ǽľȥ
ȾӵĲ棬ű򿪣ֹϡ
һ˳ͻȻĺڰҪӦḶ́վһᣬżǰߡ
ͱ𶯣ȾȥǹסǸ˵ĺףڿڴﰴֻ¼ѹ˵
Ǹһ£侲ѡ··
ƨ£Ⱦͺ˵ص˭
ǸЦһص˭ʲôϵֲã
ȻйϵȾЦ˵ܸβǮ£ǲ̫ˣ
ģǸʮɻ󣬡βʲôβ
װˣβǴˣѲɡǲ̰Ⱦĺԡ
ܣ粻ˣƭңǸЩҪת͵ϮȴȾһǳ⡪𶯣Ҿǹһ£Ǿûа˵
Ⱦһ˺ţȫֺ˺ɣСʱǰոתβлĻҪҪȥȷһ£
磬ɱǸնŵģ׼հģ̰ǮҴ磬նŵĻ뱳ܸնŵĺǸ˹ȾĻսľ˵ţȻɱΣҲûп๤ɵĺûϵɲþһɱˡ
ǻ˴ǮģҶ𣿣Ⱦͺŷŭʮֱ棬ϵ˼֡
磬ǴˣŹҰɣھͻȥɱնŵģܽ񣡡Ǹ˵ţһתصղŵСݡ
ˣҾ㣡ȾصСſڡ
ˡľţңţ
ſˣȾһ£ƭ˽ݣƾͰˣԭ滹һˡ
ȥˣˮôãˮأ˭ڵ˿˸һݵĹȾһɻ
ܵˡʹ˸ɫڵͻȻǹ׼˹Ⱦָ۽˰
ȾСģǮ׷ǰÿڹȾǹʲôҲ룬һǹǸ˵üġ
žҹһǹ죬˼ֻϢҵķҲԭ˯ŵˡ
ȥץˣȾͷһ𣬡𶯣ʵ㻹Ȼ͸һǶˣһһ𣿡
Ⱦһֳǹ˵ĺԣһְͨжǮƣľݣ
㡭Ǿ죿ǸͻȻˣԼɵĸղ˵һѣ͵ô
ƨ£⿪Ⱦǹĺס
˶ӣһᰡ۾ţһ˿ֵɫûУš
ǸڹȾǹ֮£Сɰ
ҵǲ˲䰲ȫбȾ٩ţĲɣ
Уûü۾ϵĺڲͻȻ䣬۾ͿȾƤЦⲻЦϴûע⣬˶ôͷˣ
죡ȾЦܣͷ۾ȣʣһֻˡ
һֻ۸۹⡣˵꣬Ц
˼ֱǸǹµ˲ڣһһ˵ͣĵԽģʣµǸ˾Խɪɪ
ǹȾʶĻͷһۣͻȻ͵һƣһ£һӰǰ˹ȥ
/裡Ⱦת׷˳ȥŵʱŤͷκԼҵضȥ㱨𣡡
Ⱦ׷ŵʱǹһƬ߰˸ˣĴֵĹ⡣
Ⱦ̧һǹֱӴǰǸ˵ȣž˹ȥһס
ܣܣȾˤڵصݺݵǹͷ˼£žֵۼĵطȥҪĺһ㣬ֱһǹͷղǸһȪ·и
ˣȾӸСӾܲұȣǱһ˵İˣ֮ǰ͵Ϯңһǹͷ
˶ӣ˶ӣк˼ȥʣ㱨ȴһֱ岻죬żֱ˹Ⱦһơ
ץѾ͵ȥˡ˵ţͻȻȾϡ
Ⱦֲԣһأ
ˣǮ׷ȥˣ˵
Ⱦ˲ɫһ䣬͵ץס˱ĸ첲ˣ
ָһ򡪡ߡ
ãȾüͷһ壬׷˹ȥ

42

ɽ·᫣壬Ϥε˽ȥͳ
ôˣһ㶼ʡģȾﰵţ˷磬ߵɽȥ
ǮƣȾһһߺĻ˵ʲôݾߣ˻ץǮƲܳ¡
ǰͻȻһǹ죬Ⱦһ£ҲͶ׵ľ롣
°ǧҪţȾ߶ţּӿ˲
˼Ⱦ򶷵žͿ˾һ
Ⱦ쿪һǹһȫٷˣ
Ⱦ޼УǮƵͬ΢΢ЩˣǱס˲ӣžʹ
û°ɣȾһȥŲʲô޼Уһ
ǮͻȻһ˵ϣȫ߿Ǯһȳһյǰˡ
СӣȾǮƵĲҽУ͵Ĳһ£һͳ˹ȥ
СӣôˣȾܵǮߣ¼һ£СȫѪϻһ˿ڣǵ˵ġ
û£죬ȥ׷ˣǮҧһİԼ
׷ȫ׷ƬӵʱҪĻȥǮƾһǹȫȡȫһˤڵϣǮϲȥҪ˭֪мĵطͻȻһգ顱һ죬žһʹ
ǮһԾſ˵ϣǹҲ֣ʹһ޼пСϣ˲Ѫע
û£ȫҲǹˣҲܲԶǮư޼ӵһߣ̫Ҳ֪ǹȥˣʱҲ˲ˣܴ׷ȥһ˾Ͱȫ˵ڵأŤ
ֱȾ˹ȫͻȻһȭǮСȵ˿ϣһĵʹʵڿ̹ǣǮƵ˲䶼ɢȥȫߵһߡ
˶ӣǹ죬ھǸȥﴫ
ȾǮƷ¿ɣǱѾˣھͲһȫʱȫ𶯣֧Ԯ
˵ţȾͰԼϱŵĶλǮ¿ڴȥ㱨𣡡
Ⱦվ׼ȥ׷ȫͻȻǮһѾץסģǮ۲̧ͷʲô޴ĳض۾･ˮ⡣
Ⱦ˵ʲô
ҵĶλǮˣϽȥҽԺȥ׷ȫȾͨ˵꣬ԼӸǮƣϽȰһ£û£ϤΣܲң
ȾǮƵǮץֻ֣ͷҲصǰ׷ȥ
𶯣֧Ԯȥ㱨𣡡仰һֱصǮƵԺУһһֱţôҲӲɢôˡ
ץŹȾǼ£ҪϵѪֹסǸϵĶλԼڴĶô
ȾȻȹΡ
ǮƳˣʧȥʶ
СӣҪ˯ʲôʱ򣿡
СӣҶˣû˸
Сӣڻûι
ӣ㻹ͻݣҾϲķ
ӣȥ
Ǯƣٲҿٿ飬㾯ˣ
Ǯƣ˯һ죬͸Ҷ೭ʮ򣡡
ˣͲҶ˯һ
㲻ҪȥĬҳԳôңԼȥ
ǮƻǾúȴĪˣֺᣬˣڻ߬ȭͷ
ʲôҵʲô
ǮƻۣһֱӴ۾ûи̫ˡ
Ӧһ£ǮƲſѩ׵컨塣
˻۵õһϵǱˣһۣһѪܴȸֻǡȶˡ
Ǯư߬ȭͷֻ־ٵǰ뿴ʲôԼôᡣ
·˭·ô
ɿˣ·ϣǮתͷѾȫˣվһӰͷðһ
Ҳǰ̡ǮƵᵽǮԼΪǻþ
Ǹһ٣ͻȻתǮۣɿܵߡ
ˣȾѾڲǰҹˣȫѶĺġǮˣĲû޳
šǮƱ۾ࡣ
Ⱦ˺壬˳־ͰǮƵˣҲǰ·ôֹѪǲǲһҪҡźҽ˵­оˣʧѪ࣬һ֪𣿣Ҫǳʲô£ôɩӽô彻ǲһκţ
𣿡ǮЦһ£ָҲס˹Ⱦġ
Ⱦһ£ǮƵү
ûүǮƿŹȾüͷһٺľϲӣൽһߣ㳳ˡ
㻹ѲôأȾ˵䣬ҽͽˣǮˣͰѹȾ˳ȥ˵Ҫ顣
Ⱦڲ˸绰ƽǮѾˣȥûʲô⣬ֻе
Сʱ󣬾Ϳͷӿüˣֳһڣƾ
ҽ󣬸ƾ˵ǮƵĲ飬¸Ⱦ˵Ĳ࣬Ȼ˾ûʲôˣֻЩ˷뻹Ҫٴһ죬úͿԳԺˡ
ܽȥǮƣȾڲϣž˯ˡѾûˣǮһѣͻȻĶˡ
ֳһʿһ̺Ӹ˹Ⱦϣ֪ܵ𣬾ȫû˹Ҳûչ˺ǮԼΡ
߲ݵҹֲЩʲôɣǮһֱѣĻһֱôȥֱԼŲס¡
ʮǰǸӣҪǺӵļ˽°ѺתˣȾһص˵ԲԼûмʱȳ
ȾͻȻˣٸԼ̺ӣڰ֣ʾⲻˡ
ȥ˯ɣɩһ㶼û˯ˡֳЩۣʮˣŲסġ
һ¾ͺˣȾֱӣֱСˣСʱˣһȥŪԵĲӡչģǡãоա
ŪʲôԵģɩŪɣٶֳЦҪϢ
磬û£Ҫϰְ࣬ͣأҲû¸ɣǮˣǶȥɣҾҽԺſһᣬһҲȥȾ˸Ƿͨ۾
ƾڲߣǮƶǰͷǮ񳿾ߣһĵĿŲŵĶӣ뿪ֱ˻ȥ
֣裬㣬û£ҽ˵ʧѪе࣬һؼҶԵ油Ǯƾ֣
û¾ͺãƾ̾˿Եʲôְ˸͹ҽ˵ˣҪú
ʲôûθڡǮԵСϺз֪ǰǲԵġ
ģǶˣƾ˵֮ǰյӷĲΣ֪ͨ־ֻûȥһǰǵ˰
֣ץ˾ģܻ⣬ǮͻȻԼ֮ǰ񣬡ˣץ𣿡
ǹ˶ӣץ𣿡Ǯ񳿿ڵ˺ˣţְ
ҲǮѿڶᶨҲߣҴӦߣҲ뿪
㡭㻹ҪҪСˣǮüͷ
裬ҲµģᱣҡǮһֱҲûʶԼеǷ֪˭
Ҳ̫ˣƾתͷȰǮ񳿣Ҳй˼϶ʱҸ˵һԺðٸΣյİӡ
ȾأǮͻȻֹȾȥܾ˻û۾Ĵ˿ûӰ
棬һءͷ⿴һֵۣ졣
УҪúллǹ˶ӣûҲһҵĵƾǮƵֱ˼һڲûϹۣ˵˵㣬Ժ󻹸˼Ƣ𣿡
ҡǮЩɣǰʲôɸȾ֣˼һδεľûйȾʮѾˡ
ǵø˵ллƾ˵꣬ͰǮƵصվû£Ҳͷˣ㿴㣬ǹ˶ӻȥ˯ɣҲȥˣúϢ
֣û£ÿңýҲȥɣлʿʲôһᰴġǮ˵
Ƽ˴߳˲Ⱦϸŵ̺Ӿ˾ڻӭȥ壬ǮȻȥɣСûˣһ￴ģǷģչ˺
ȾȥϢɣ࿴ƾԹȾĸмѾԸˣǰһδεľԼĶӣȴûҪʲôرʮǰ֪Լȳ˭
ɩ⡭ɣһϸʲôģȾԥţû£ǲõңſһͳɣջڸҸ˵ְͣչСӾҵĹ
ְͣˣƾͻȻһ࣬ô£û˵
ȾȫȻνŶһץжһ˵ְͣ飬ûʲô
ƾЩ΢ŭôץֳ
ұȽϹģҲҴ绰ˣҾ֯ӪʵжȾ˵ţɫͳȥҵļƻܣСӲ˵ģƸг֯ҡ
ƾȾͷЦ˵Ҳǽˡˣͣ㼸ְ͵Ÿ٣ܰƯʳɹȣıһӦͲƲҲûʧҲҪϢϢˡн㣬ĵġ
ȾεЦЦǵ˵ݿڣͻ˲
ֳоȥǡƾͻȻ˵
ӦòɣʹˣҲǳ档ֳ˵֣ô
ллǣôĶӡƾ˵
ֳЩ˼ЦЦֱǣס֡
ôãȾһδεľ˰УǼҵ飬ƼҲ塣ƾͻȻЩп
֣˵ʲôֳ˵ˣҲö˭ãȾǾ죬һˣⶼӦõġ
Ǿ죬Ͼһˣڹ˽ıݡʵĻصƾĶߡʲôӦõģûӦöһĺá
ƾ߳ݣתŹֳ˻ǣ˵һģһʮǰҲǸ˵ģ˵Ǽ϶Ǿ죬Ȱڵ¡
֣˵ʲôͻȻȵĿƾ˵ʮǰȰеģǹ϶

43

ֳҲȵĿ˿ֻ֪࣬Ⱦϰ;˸˸󹦣ȴ֪ȵľԼСӡѹԹȾôգԭֻǿԼϵġ
ƾڳʮǰ´˵һ飬Ҳ˵Լ֮û͸¶ԭ򣬻ԺһҪӹչȾһҲġ
⹫Сô𣿡˰౧ƾĸ첲ߡ
ȻˣСҿľ죬ƾһ¹˰ıӣԺ϶⹫Ҫˣ⹫Ͳ㻨Ǯˣ
Ŷðɡ˰죬ƾ߱۾
Ҫˮ𣿶ȾѲŹˣڲߣѵöǮôᡣ
Ǯҡҡͷֻ첲ǰʲô˼
Ⱦһ¡עⰲȫԼ
ԭԼעⰲȫǮεЦЦΪʲôǶҲ֪
ҷģʱ䳤ͶѧˡȾǮƵ˱յģˣ˯ɣˡ
ǮƱ۾Ⱦ̺ϣſڴ˯˹ȥ
һᣬǮͻȻİ۾ŹȾԼĶˮǻӿš
ܵеůŭġ֪ΪʲôҪһĥһֶôãǰڽͰְֵӣôʮǰأǰأ
ž˵ڲ֪оһ
Ⱦлл
ǮĬĬ߶ţͷ̺
ͻȻһֻ߬ס󡭡
Ⱦ͵һۣԼץסǮƣϽɿ֡
ô˯ˣȾ˸ǷѪ۾ǮЩۡ
˯ˡǮ˵̺ӻȥˣһ¡
ȾŤͷƳһְۣ̺ӳ˻ץסڲǰ˸ᡣ
ǮƲЦͷ۾Цˣذ㣿
Ц˿ڣȾǳ
ǮƵЦݱȾɢȥɵɵĶ񱥺޾ĻĹȾЩڡ
治˯ˣȾͻȻֱӡ
Ҷ˯ˣʵ˯ˡǮƲԾֻ̧֣ܶҪסȾģһǿ÷롣
ʵ㣬óȾһѴסǮƵ֣صǡ죡
죿Ǯһ£Ⱦû˯ˣղһ˲΢ʱȻҪ죿
˭Ҫ죬㳳ˣǮ˵˯ɣùҡ
Ⱦԥһ£ѿڴֻ˳ݸǮƣ㿴Ƭһ
ǮƽӹֻȵĿ㡭
ұ㣡ȾЦţֻǮƵ§š
̬ǮЦһֻڹȾĸ첲ϣ˲Ӱᣬ
ûӣǮƾ͸о§Լֲֻʱ΢΢ĲţԼԽԽȾҲѰڱϡ
Ǯ̾˿ѵӰˡ
ˣȾظһͻȻ̧ͷϲĿǮơ
ǮưֻȾ˵˵ӵ°ɣ
Ⱦ͸Ų⡣
㲻Ҫ𣿡Ǯ˵
ĶΣȾʡ
㣬͡ͷ˵ɣǮ˵ſ˵ҵĶӿԽ㡣
Ⱦ룬ǾôõͷͰͷǮƵĶϣŸô￪ʼ
ʮǰҸ鲻ãͰҴо֣һǵ칫Ҫȥĸšȥ֪ͻȻһŶָоҶеƮˡȾ۾ੲݵ߶Ҿ밡ȥһ߽ҵأȥڻأûأͻȻͽһˡǸʣǸͷ˲ͱסˡ˵һĹӣҲмѭġ
ʱûһֱۣӳ嵽ǰ˵ƾ֣ǸС񾯣ʲôʱŪ峯ͷתͷһۣʱһֲԤУ䣬ʲôǲˣž㿴ʲô֮İɡǸʱʢԼǿľȥ֤ԼҲǺǵġ
ԣǸʱʵѾ϶ǿˣǮʡ
Űɣʱһ֪ǴӣֻǾ˲Ʋ磬˭ߵǰһĶңҶëˣһȭȥת˵ƾ֣СҪˣ̶ִͷʺǽ֤¸ܷˣȾ۾˵ţһֱʱվǰ˿ɰˣҵʱһ⻰ͼˣƾʲôܷˣҲһ絽ǰ˵ҲȥȥĶУʳãǲȥ
뵽ӻЦһ£Ȼû뵽ôҲˣͲ壬˵ӦˣһҪУھֳ칫°໹Ҫؼҡ
ȾЦţǮƿ֪Ϊʲôôˡ
ȻҾȥ˽֧ӣǵһӭҵˣÿĥңҽΧҲ֪ңҲΪôҶҸģҸõȥ
ȾԽԽСû˶ôǮƵĶ˯ˡ
Ĩ棬Ҳˣ˵ô˯šǮ߶ţŹȾĲԭԼһֱܣŸɣҲǴĵĬԼǿԭȾһֱҲѧӣΪŶӼٶ˵ų⣬ΪԼܸõĽȫµĽɫ
ȾҲԸһһĹӣ
ӣȥ̣Ⱦֹţ˵λ
̬ǮЦλʹң
ӾôõģȾֹһȥҶѳᣡ
Ⱦ㡭ǮͻȻüͷ˯еƽЦǮЦˡҲȫ硣
ߡ
ǮƵͻȻһ£ִӱ˳ڹȾԴϷͷ硣֪ȥȾֻˡ
Ǽʲôôصľԣ
Ǯһֱڴ컨壬ԺﲻͣĴڳһЩƬΣ֪ԼôͻȻͱˣ֮ǰˣ޲һҲҪٿڡʲôоΪʲôһµڳ鶯ЩĻţЩ˷ܡ
֪˶ãŹȾ΢ǮƾȻ˯ˣôйȾߣԼȻôƽ
ʱ򣬶ǿԴѾʧˡ
ȾǮƱ۾Ằһ
ֵĸáͻȻһŮ˵Ǯһ͵۾һСʿվĴͷڰѪѹҼԺҲܾͺˡ
ǹȾ⣬϶͸ʿˣǮòԵĵͷͿʿѪѹƴ첲ȡ
1288066ָĲСʿǼ꣬ѪѹƳˣչ˵ĺð
ʿǮͻȻһͿʿعͷأ
Ҳ˼һؼϴ軻·ɣ粽ˣҪпյˣʿЦţ˵ʹ˷뿪ˣ°壡
Ⱦѵʱ򣬷Ǯ˯ˣѱҴҴ뿪˲
ȥ˳ΣȾͻؼ㶼ӵ󣬺һ룬һ̿أ¹֮ǰһ£õƬˡ㲻ôô뵽Ⱦ˺ܶࡣ
Ƭ㣬Ⱦ˳ѽʣĴ̶˳ϵһƬĵ˵ͷ
űߴһèУ˹èͷͷƬˮҪˡ
ûķݣȾһŰߵһߣžͿ̨ŲŲ۾̹⡣
Ⱦѵһ磬ŭĵһ
һԹĲҽУ˹èίתȥ
ȾƬȫ˹ֵЩνȥβѪһԵλ
ҲˣʣһǣôأҪ˻᲻˷ˣͷӪģͷҲӪİɣ
Ⱦԥһ£ǰҲӽ˹
һ˽СʱȾԽԽŨۿҪʮһˣŰ˱Ͱžͳš
ﳵȥףȾֻˣͣ³˵绰ĺ˵һ¾Ѷе
ȾֱûԷĵ㣬;ȥһȦ
ľ춼ѾüûŹȾˣͻȻͷűͰ¥ݣɵŤͷ࿴ۡ
˶ôˣôְͣڼңȦܺڳ״ô
ǱʿİɣҲ̫ˡ
֪ʲôһŮ˵ǰץˣʿˣûȻСҰèҽԺصڣ㿴Ͱء
ȥ氮ˡ
ĵĻͻȻĺǰ˹ȥʱ򻰷һ䡪˹ţɰѴ氡
ȾѱͰ̾ӵһӣȥѶҡ
ǺΧ֪ȾЩ춼ҽԺǮƣҲȥһΣֻʱǮƻûѡ
ȾھֿͰǮѾˣ˿
ɶŵĴ˱ͰŨŨƮŵͻֻɫоֵֹģЩĵסʲô
ϣҲͷͰ￴ɣҲֻֻ಻ãȡӦӦû
ȾԶҳ˶֪ģͰȾൽ˾һ϶ҪȥҽԺǮƵģֻǳĬˡϣţûס¿ˮ
ҳռ˴ԣðŵԴķ˸һԵӣҨһһڣûζҨһֱӺȥΧ˶Ķ뿴ʲôӦ
죬Щɻ󣺡ζʧôôζ
ϣ˹һڣôСе𣿡
κѱӴչȥţһܿˣסʲôζô졣滨Сưаôô⣬ҷݻˣ
㡭˵˭˭Сưͣ滨˲ͼˣҨһֱӵ̵ֱáúȵĲˣˡ˼ζ
ңκֹһʰ׼ȥʳóԷˡ

44

ȾѶţһһյСݣ˫ϣ˵ʲô죬ż¼
ĺͽˡ
ôˣʲôȾ֧̣ݸĺһ֧
ڣŻ϶ˣȫҲûνĵֻֿǣ˵һ£Ҿáø˵һ£ĺ˵˵֮Ի˳ǿصΪΰŮ
Ⱦ͵һ̧ͷȵĿ˵ʲôΰŮΪʲôû֤𣿡
ûУŮĺƳһѶ˵εŮˣв˳ǿص˶θƵҲұֻհ졣
û֤ݣʱֲڽиƨãȾüŮô˵
ˣľĺεЦţŮʲô֪Сӹյģֳ˶֪
ΡȾ˳˼Ƕ˼Ƶƭ꣬ǿأŭҪɱͷ
ˣա
ǡթƭȾüë
զ棿Ҷȥˣһ֤ݶûУҲԼ˳ľθ꿴ƵԼԼֻŸģûĺεҡͷˮ©
ҲǸɵƣȾ˿̣˵˾Ͱˣż֪绰Ƶȷһ𣿡
˵ȷˣŮ绰ǰ˽ӵġĺ˵ƨɰ̸
Ρ⣬ȾüͷѾ˽ȥˣҵӲ鲻
ְͣʲôʱһҪӵ£ĲǰɣĺϣһıԹš
߶ץ˻ȥģƸ㿴ߴߴһҽԺչ˲ԱƻһʱܻҵĶ鶼ˣһȺ˵ĶԱ㻹ʲôòģȾ˵꣬תͳѶҡ
ˣĺ˳˰ɣһ꣬һͣһ棬һ֪ԺҫЩ꣬㶼ЩʲôϴҪ֪թʬ㣡
ҪܱթʬˣˣһҪȥҽԺͷؼ࣡Ⱦ˸ǰȥ
Сʲôʱ򿵸ĺš
֪̱ˣҲչһӣȾ˻֣ڻ̾ӡ
·ŮΧκЦ񻨶һá
Ⱦص̾ӵʱ˶ȥԷˣϵıͰ˳ȥ
һ·žƣĿ쭵ҽԺʮ벻Ⱦһ·񱼳ǮѾڴͷֻ
˰ɣȾѲϵ˱Ͱĸӣԣ󲹵ġ
ʲôǮŵͰɢζͻȻ
˲Ѫصȥ˳ģϰ˵ˣҵĶʵģȾͰǮǰƣ˵
㡭ΡҲܷһ𣿡ǮһɵĿŹȾ
ôܣҲˣû˵ˣİɣԺúȣûֻĲȫĳƾҵʶӣĶǰģúҰͰˣ죬
ǮεҡҡͷȾֻ¹һγѹŪ˵ˣҲ֪Ǵġ
ȾӵݵǮߣһڴĿҪι㣿
𣡡ǮһæӹӣյͰߺһڡɫһ䣬û
һᣬȥ
ú𣿡Ⱦ˹ȥǵŸĸ佱ĺӡ
šǮƵ˵ͷεЦЦҨһ׺ȥ
ʵȼ֮ҲϰζҲûôѺȣֻûζһ㲻ײ𣬻һȣټһˢˮζ
ȵ㣬һȾһ³õ˿϶ϲͲվˡ
áǮЦţоůůģܾûָоˣͬԼ˺Ҫһ
˶˵ҪˡκĻͻȻڶ
ǡòأ
ˣǺأǮֻ̣Σû㡣
ˣȾ죬ǮƳԷӡ

㱻̿˺Ƭˣ˼СʱӦöˡȾ˵
Ǯһ£ͻȻЦƬ˵ģ
㲻ôôҲһȾ˵ֱ׳
ǮεҡͷдˡҲûı硱£һǡ
ʲôǮӰãȻĿŹȾ
ͷﲻйôӪСҾûӽȥˣƹҲû٣׿㡣Ⱦ˵
Ӯˣ
ǮҲˣĺͰ
Ⱦϲ֮ͻȻЩԾɻǮƣ㡭оˣ
ţ֮ΣǮưѱͰǺã˴ͷϣ˴ͷ
ǲˣˣȾϸǮƵ

ôˣôô˳㻹ҵĹ𣿡
̬
ŶûѧʲôСұһΪء
ãûôģǮưһƣͷŤһ߲
ûʲô棬ҼˡȾһ˵
ҲţǱĲô
ʱ䳤֪ˣЩѪʹżϸһţ˲䱬һ𡣡Ⱦ²٩ţȫûо⡣
ǮƿŹȾ㵸ӣͻȻԼԭӣûôˣЩȤ
ӣӣȾǮƿԼǰ˻Ρ
Ǯһץסֻ֣ع
ȥԺɣȾߵͷǮƣҷߣΣ
ԥһ£Ǯƿ˱ӣ߰ɣҡ
ȾǮƣһһǰŲŲ
ǲĿյ̫ˣǮһȾӣ;ůůģ̲סҪȥ
ȽŲ㣬ǮڹȾĻйְȫһϮ̧ͷһ۹ȾײȾ
ͻȻһӣЦ֮ǰЩͶһʹˡ
Ⱦеο֮꣬ô򵥡ֻҪʲôԹɢ
ǮƵһֱͣڹȾϣȾ֪˳һųĹ溣ǮƵͷΪǿҵչ⡣
ƳǮһֱڿԼЦЦʲôҰ
š
ţ
ôˣ㲻˵ŮʿûҺÿҲûҼҾô
˼ܸӣ𣿡
Աӣ
ӴڣĸгĶӣɣҲǸԶҲòԶȾЦǮƵĪЩɻ󣬺ʲôʱʼˡ
¶Ȳߣ̫ңȾǮԼûһɹˣҲ˺
˸ϣ˫˫Ŀǰ
ʲôĬ˺һᣬȾͻȻˡ
㣬𣿡ǮŤͷŹȾĲ֧̳
ģǲԣȾ̣һͷ磬ʱ򣬻ѾǸå
ҾͳԣǮưͷҶķ϶͸⡣
ãھȥһʵģȾһЦ׼վ
Ⱦ̬Ǯһѳס󣬰˻ŭĵ񲻶ģ
Ⱦø첲§סǮƵļ磬˳Դһѣ㡣
Ǯ̧־ͰѹȾƿֳֻųοվҪԼһŲز
ȾҲûȥֻǾĿšտһǮƽһ˾һߵȥȾۼֿ죬һͰ˻
ôȾһǮƵͷϡ
ҲҪܣǮƾ죬һˬ
ҪҹܣȾһɣǮҪϵȾٴαסбԼȥ
ǮƿȾһιȾıһ˿Ҳû֡
Ҿ㣬ȣ򲻹ңȾһ䣬ͰǮƴᱧסԺȥ˵㣬ǲмЪ񾭲ô⾫ʱʱͷҸרңһˣ
ȾǮŭһ뷢쭣ڹȾıŶµǿֵĺ룬Щˡ硣
ȾصĴӦһϲЦտĵͷһۻǮƣŶĺӲϲ
ߡǮƻعֱֹס˹ȾĲӣ۾ٿ
ֱصȾǮһӣ顱һ֮ľǮƵһƺߡ
Ҳ/һǧ˰ٱ飬ȾӵĹͷҪˤɢˣǮüͷڴϷ£봲ܽӴ˵Ĵ衣
Ƕ㲻ĳͷȾЦ浱ҹˣûƢôҾҪ㣬˭˵㣡
㡭Բۣˣ㿴˿ǲǱˤˣǮֳŴŲŲӣ˴ͷ
Ⱦһ£û£ֱôûһͭƤǶԲǼģ
ƨҲѪ֮Ҳ۵ĺòãǮûľ˻ȥ
ȾͻȻһʿһҩƿܣŹȾЦЦ͵ʲôóԵģ
Ⱦ°ͣ˵԰ģ´ζ㣬Ƿһ֡
ǮƿڴͷмķŰۣͷأģ
ӴǿллˣСʿҩƿȥץǮƵ׼룬ˣŮ𣿡
ˣŮʿ˻ǮƸ˵꣬ͻȻһ£
ǸʿڸǮ룬ͻȻһСˡ
ȾһæתǻʿƿǮƵࣺô㣬ܲСŵ㣬ˣȥȥȥǻʿ

45

ԲҲǹģСʿͻȻЩˡ
ϻҪǹģҾץȥɳˣȾ˿ûиȥǻʿҲˡ
ѽҸղֶֻˣҡ
ȥȥȥҾԺˣȾ˿ûаǰʿһһʿĸоûС
СʿίĶҪˣȾڴȥһʿǮ롣
ȾǮƶſȥˣˣûµģɣСĵ㡣
ãʿѸٵİˣųܳ˲
ЩʿһһأȾڷ߿ղŵ¡
ǮƿŹȾΪԼ߷߲ƽӣͻȻЩģֺΪ˼һʿ˭ûʧʱ򣿣
ղ˭˵ģҲѪ֮Ҳǻ۵ģȾ̧־ǮƵĶͷһ£ջʱֱǮһסˣȥ̬ץָʲô
ȾҲСӣƸгĶӣ㻹ô𣿡Ǯưɿ䲻ʡ
ôˣȾһãȻŶ˵㣿ϴβǸ˵ˣһִֵܣôܼȣֻȮҲȵģ
ǾȮǮƷ֣ͲܸȾú˵ԼĶλңһʲô£ô죿
һҪλ𣿣Ⱦİͷ
ôϸ£Ǯư´β׼Ѷλңеģ͵ֱ
Ⱦ˲סˣô֪͵ģһá
֪ȥˣǮƲЦ˳
㲻ĿôȾǮƵ
ôҵƤ㳶ˣǮƹӣŹȾ
СӣôȾ޹ĿֻĶλֻҺͶĵУԼ٣ܱ¶̫޹صˣҪעⰲȫ
Ǯסˣ⻹ǸСĹȾԼ£Ҳ¡
ԺܾҵģֻˣǮεЦţĻеãһ
Ⱦһ־ҪȥǮϵֻҪͻңһҶ㣡
Ǯһ䣬ͻȻֲص˱һĿŹȾҪ˵ˣҾҪһ
ԸĻҲǿ㣬ҲѡǾȾѾϰˡ
Ⱦҡ¸˵ǮͻȻִӦҪڽ֧ӵ£ЩΪѣʱȥ˵ˣ᲻᲻ʣ
֪㰵û£ͬˣ˭Ӣ绪Ůʿмӣ˵ûСƨˣǲʱһͷҡȾͣ˵ţȴǮƴˡ
ҿҪȥ֧ˡ
ȾͻȻסˣɫһ˿ı䣬˲ͻعֿǣŶаͷҸ˵չչ㣬ˣѾ֪ĶӣûʲôֶΣҲһۡ
㲻𣿡Ǯִ˹Ⱦֹüͷ
ȾԼҲȥ˺üΣҪǮߣֹŵǮ̸ˣãû˵Լ롣
֯İţɲӣǵһҪأȾһ˵ţҵ˾ֳҿ϶㡣
㡭ǮֻһѪѾɤˣ±Ҳ˾ֳ
Ⱦ˵Ҫ뵱ֳִкʮꡣû˵ڣֻ졪
˵Ⱦڴϣ˳־ҴҴǮȱߵıӡ
㱨ŽһѶչ¼ѾȫˣɷҲǩֻѺˣʹȾҪҪһ£ǩ֣ǾͿԽȥˡ
Ӷˣǩɣһְͣ𣬶һۣһԺʲôζƸȾЦ˵ѵҹһζӣɲô׷
ǮƿŹȾһЦӣִ֪ʲô̡
ˣˣְͣôʲôңǶˣԼŰɣչ˹ӣйǡȾµľͰѵ绰ˡ
ӽˣξ𣿡ǮƿڴͷýֺűӲŹȾƨɺʹȡ
ˣһ˵ȶץ鰸ˣꡣȾܾʲôѵƨˣ˼ΣǮƵ˿ڡ
㡭û˰ɣǮ뵽ӵ£Ⱦȥץȫˡ
ôˣûܶԶͰץˣһʱ򣬱ϾȻˣҾ͸žȻҽԺȾűιǮһˮԼ´β׼һԵľȥ׷ɷʲô鶼Ҫȸһ㱨Ҳǵģûе֯Լԣǲ볭ˣ
ˣǮƲͷһͷƫ˹ȥ
аɣ֪ҷˣߣȾͻȻʵ
ǮתͷãȻĿ
㲻ҪȥôߣǸԸɢﷹòǸաȾʳָŴͷ
ˡǮưѸ첲Ժ󣬿컨壬Ǹգͦĵġ
𣿡Ⱦ£ϰſǼ򵥣ٸ
˵㻰
ƭǹ
߸磬ϵĹƱѾͣˡǫվ鷿ߣͷ
Ң˵ˡ΢΢ǡ
Ǽ۸桭ǫʡ
ɣС£ͲҪˡվȥǲǸȥˣ
߸硭
ͻȻͣסһͷǺǫ˵ٴˣҪעⰲȫҵļƻ쵱ͻɽһϰáǿ׵ܵܣ
ηŭʳָǫؿڡ
İȫǫͻȻ̧ͷŶε˫۾ɢųȵĹ⡣
ʲôʱֵģһȭ鷿ϣҪǲҵˣҹ
һŭ𣬶ת뿪鷿
ǫ̸ȥ߸磬Ҹʦǵġ
վ¥ϣͻȻתǫ
ңҵ⡣ǫͣҲʶͣס˽Ų
ת¥쿪ʼȥҢķ񲿣Ҳ뿴㣡
ǫͻȻˣôҲţܱߡ
߸磬˵ǫ׷ȥ
Ңһ𣬰ɽĵذףϵչ죡ҪҴǡ˵ţɳһ˲輸һƿƣһʵŰɣʲô֪ˣʲôʱٻ
ǫܵε࣬ͻȻ߸磬֪ˣԺҲˣôҶУұ֤ʦ£ǡ㲻Ҫҷ䵽ȥ
ξһڣ۽Ƴһ۹ߵǫʣˣ
Ҵڣò߸ķԸšǫͷϴ̬ȳϿҡ
أ
ǫ̧ͷŶΡУʲô
ΰѱӷ£˫ֱȥݺݵ˵㻹ڲ׵ܵܵϷ˵ѪԵóΪһе֮ĸأҲǼٵ𣿣Ұʱÿһ˯ҵʱ˵ʲôһӣԷҪԼҪ֪֪ģɽˣҪôʹҹģεرĲڰƱĵص㣿𣿻ͬ𣿣ͻȻôྯҪץӣǲǻֱ˳ͻ㿼ǹûУ
˵ŭգһžͰǫߵڵأӾ͹һھƣְѱ輸һҡûоѵףʮη
߸磬ҴˣǫֱֱĹԭء
Ҫǳˣ˭ҺȾƣָ𣿡η޷޵ķ˸ۡ
߸磬ҿԵģǫͻȻվηڲ輸ϵľƱһӾͰѱеľȫԼ
ǫ͵־ȥֻӣɻһ
ǫѱƵ輸ϣʹҡҡͷҪѣǰһڣһᣬϵȥ
ǰĻ棬Ƕһ絽ߣ֡
ǫûþˣԼĴϣֱ룬ӦѾҩĿһߣ۾ڴͷ֪˯˻ڱĿ
߸磿ǫ̽ԵĽһᡣ
ȥ¥Ҽα۾˵
øңǿģǫ촽ҲһȾơ
ȾҿʲôܣôˣȥˡһΪסһԽԽȥǫڵˮַֻ֣ſˡ
֪߸ϲáǫһίĺӣΨΨŵŵĸڼҳ
˭˵ģκǳĸҶϲǶԼŵ㣬ȱ˭СԺҿҵľƣ͸ҹȥȥԽϣҲҪ
Ҵˣ߸硣ǫЦЦˣ찢Ĵ绰ŻŵôˣҼ˵˼䣬ðķġ
һʡĵģγ̾һǲǣ͵ĸ绰±˷ֲ𣿣һģǵð
˵꣬վߣ˾͸Ͻһѹ
ǣ߸磡ǫϵˣ´Ŷξͳ˷䡣
ϻؼңǮƿŸһʿҪεĹȾʿ˵㶼ˡ
ڼϴ軻·ˣȾһ£֪綼ˡ
ûˣȥ˯ɣҲ˯ȡǮֻѹȾ֧ȥԼÿӰ
Ⱦ͹Ǯϣˣˣϴ˯ˣ
ʲôϴ裿ҸʲôϴܽʲôǮһãıȾϽͰһӾͿʼ·ֵĿŹȾȾҪʲô
ʲôҰϴ谡ȾǮƵ£ֿʼֱ׳İĿӡ
̬ǮֲֻͣķţӹȾѵ档
ǮƣȾ͵վֱӣʲô춼ǰǹ˸ӣʲô˵ģֲŮģ
㡭˵ʲôǮҧźŭŹȾ̬ӿ㣡
ȾڲǽϣͷǮƹָҾվ⣬ܣ
̬ȥǮƲ֪ץʲô˹ȥҪҲԼѣֲ㶯֣

46

ȾһѽסǮҹѻժӵͿų˲һһ߻ֹúúãԼѣʲôǴүǶе˭ûƵģ˭뿴ֲ־᣿
ﴫǮƵһȡ
ȾſϣϴʱСȣ
Ҫܣһ𴩹˲š
УҵʱҿϴôȾһյĿֻĻһѩ׵Ĳ˹èè֮ȥſڣͷ￴һۣ˻ɳ
׼ƵˣȾͻȻһ죬һ䡪Բۣ
Ⱦһ㶣ֻԱһܵűߣһ˲š
ǮһƲڵϣֳֻŵأԼˮͣφꡣͻȻſˣǮ̧ͷȾ˸ӣһ˲䣬±Ρ
Ǯ߳ŭ
ʮҾ͹Ҹʲô㶼׼Ⱦֻ첲ǰſĿתĿһ
ҲģǮƼ˫ֳŵ棬Ǹϴ裬ש̵ĵȫˮĸû
ȾʮʵڿȥˣܹȥˮˣһǮƵĸ첲һ࣬һֻֻס˷һͰϡ
¿Ⱦһ䣬ϴ𣿡
š
ţҸ·Ⱦ˲һֻˣһڿһ˯¡·ëϣëǮϵˮ
ǮƸղˤûۣҲ÷ˣš
񰡣񰡣Ⱦһţһ߰ëˮڿϵĿ˵Ҳӣվ
ҡԼǮƵ쵽˶̧ͷȾһɲǣĬĬľ֣ס˹ȾĲӡ
Ⱦᱧŵ˲ϣתߣҶȥҽ˿û¡
ҽһ£˵ûʲôϵ˳Ǯƽһͨ޼ɵˮԼ
˰ɣ˰ɣɫ/ɣȾϣ߷߲ƽ˵ˣˮʲôҲܿ㲻Ҳңƽˣ
˵꣬Ⱦʲôûִڽ˲
ٴµʱ򣬹Ⱦյ΢ţƬǶĽ졣ȾƬ˺ܾãΰܰԽԽֵĥ
㿴ʲôأǮƷֹȾֻ쳤˲ӿȥ
ȾֻƬǮƿˣ˵˵ɣʲô뷨

аܰҹ˳ƽʵģȾŲôɺϡ
ҫ𣿡ǮƲͷߵĹȾ
εǿֱ¼˰˵Ļ¼˰˵ĿڹҵʱؿѪһ㶼Ų¡ϵģһϰ壬TһСй䣿ƽʱǫǴ粽롣Уû˺ƱΪʲôżæŵľͰβȥˣȾûܽ͵ɵо˳㲻һУǶڻһô
˵ʵǶθݵһϷ⵹ꣿǮͻȻȵĿŹȾ
ãǡǶθϷĻȾ룬˵ʱΪʲôʮ˹ȥ˵ȫ绰˵оǣҪǮ·ȫʱ˵û绰ɽֻźźܲʱʱޣһжˡ
Ǹ绰Ǯ˵ǵαװ룿
Ůʱ򣬰˽ӵ绰һʵ绰Ǳαװ۸ˡȾԼƲķûдǸƽƽITӢ
ܲ𣿻Уȫѵϲ𣿡ǮЩɻ
Ǹ⣬֮ܰ˭ȾŶȣ̣ͷЦЦĿǮơ
ΣǮ룬굹ˣϵĹƱ϶ܵӰ죬ȫԳ룬һľ֡
ΣԽԽ˼ˡǸҵףӮ˹˾ټװŮ˳أ⼤ŭ꣬ƵҪɱ˳ƱꡣȾЦЦϣͰﵯ˵̻ңһжļƻһһԸ֣Բ֮ǰлİӣҲѲ˸ϵ
ô֪ʲôʱأңôǮƺɻôԸԼȥע
һУҰѻʵȾ˵϶ȷǻ֮ǰȳߣ˺֣ȷ²֡˵ˣ˼ء
ô𣿡ǮЩɣֻûɱˮء
һû֤û֤ôϣɵôͷ˻Ҫƭ棿ȾָָͷϵˮǮƺһڣѱӵݸôɵûҲôɺϡ
ˣѾˣ߲ȫ¶֪ܺߣûմȣҲû֤ץ鰸ˣϽ˯ɣ㿴۾˻һǮưѹȾˮıӽ˹ڴͷϣȰ
ĸҸ۶ʲ£Ⱦߵ˵ҾͲţܸɾûһң
ЩйأҲԵ㣬ҲԼҲ˵û֤ݣǮưͷĵһأ˯
ŵĲ͸ϵĵƹ⣬յĲҲܿ廷ǮƱ۾֪ЩʲôһʱҲû˯š
϶û֤ݣʵţ
ץˣѳ
֤ݣ֤ݣǾ죬ˣû֤˵ƨ˼ٵһңͶְȨ

ˣ֪ˣҸ֤ݣȾͻȻһŵǮ͵۾ӿ/۱/K/۴/飬ȫѳ
ȾȾǮưѵƴ򿪣Ⱦüͷ˫Ŀգͷϻϸܵĺ飬һجˣȾѣѣ
ߣߣȥ֤ݣҵߣȾֽ߬ŸڶϵĴﲻͣ߶š
Ǯƽ˼ҲûѹȾֱ賿һʮǮЩżˣƿӣҪ´ŪѹȾùȾجξס
ߣҪߡ
˻һ죬Ǯˤ˴۵õһûϿԼǲˤˣֱ˹ȾϣҡţȾѣ϶
Ⱦ͵һ۾ѩ׵컨ߵһ̣ʶԼղˡƽһԼģȾŷǮƵߵĵϡ
ȥҪϲͽһôˣȾæǮƷڴϣСģ
ûˣȥˣǮɻصϣ˸ŹȾ˯˹ȥ
𰡣˰ɣýʯģȾڴأǮƵƨɡ
̬ǮƷֳȥ
Ⱦ֪ǮôˣǲǸղϲûѣԼġ
ܳһ˸ɨǮƵĴͷ
СӣСӣ㿴ȾͣĻǮƵ
ʲôǮڲͷķͿȾָŴͷɨ㣬ҹɨʲôذ
ɨأȾɨݵԣɣ
ȾץǮƵ֣ɨһͷɨ˴εϷ
ʲô˼ǮɻĿ
ҪٽвңɨңҪԼȻҪҪˣȾץǮƵ֣»ɨ㣬˵Һѵģżܻиаʲôģǹⲻ㡣ɣĶˡ
ǮƳĿŹȾੲݣֱ˵˲Żع񣺡ҲҪˣɡ
ֹ˵ƣ»صԵĴ˯
ûӣͻȻһ˵϶ӵ绰绰ˣ϶ӡ
ȻֹžǹȾʵ˵
Ǯһ㶣ǹȾֻ֮ǰȾһʱӹε绰ᣬҲûû뵽Ȼ
˭û
˵ʲô˭ˣȾһµ
ǮһҲŴ˵ơ
ô£أȾü˲
Ͻ绰ˣ˯ʲôȥȾĬһᣬ˭ɵô
ʳõҹౣࣿӣȾöʣֶζôˣȥɱֶίˣ˿ס𣿸ϽȥˣҸ绰ɣˣǵĵ绰Ҳһӡ
˵绰Ǯʣô£˭ˣ
꣬ھͱˡȾͨĺĵ绰˺þãĺ˯е϶ҹôң
㻹˼˯ȾżĵͺţˣϽ·ȥ
ĺһ£˲۾˵ʲô˭ˣ
ȾķӦһģһ
꣬ھһʳñ˵ĿͱˣȾתĻϽȥҵ˶ˣϵȥģ
ⶼʲô£ʲôʲôԹ˾ˣܱɱĺ߶ţϽ´ʼ·
ץɣʲôٸҴ򡭡Ҵ绰ˣֱǴҶû˯ˣЩûûεĶȾ˵꣬߿İѵ绰һңӵһ߾ͱ۾
һᣬǾôƻţȾۣתǮ㶡
ʲô˯Ⱦ˵
ˣǮʡ
ʲôϵ˯Ⱦͷı۾صƣ
Ǯưѵƹˣֹţһʳõҹౣô֪أ
Ⱦڵһ԰ʳõҹౣ࣬ô뵽Ǳȥɱˣ

47

ȾԽԽΣóָֻͨ绰ʲôһԼصǸûйϵ
Ⱦ˯ǮƼڹİӵ£ɨʹ˹ȥٲ˯ɨ㣡
Ⱦĵ绰ûңϾͰһɨ㣺ѽʲôÿ
ϣȥ绰һЦǰϣͷҪҪǰ㱨СǮұ
نµҶұȾͺһҪǵȲϢһȥôʰ㣡
ֻңǮȾ֡
ʲôڰȾĿ
ƨڣ
͸㣬ҲⲻȾֻӸ
ǮһõֻûŽֱӹ˻ıƨɵ¡
˯
ԣôŴ򿪵ģ
ǮԺۣ컹˵ѵġ
תͷһȾſڴߴ绰
Ⱦֻͣܰ͵ȥ
Ǯε̾˿ŹȾıӰЩƣˣȾֳڴ̨ϣ΢΢ָ仹̡
˵ˣӺˣǾϱɣҲʲôûҲáȾֻؿڴСת͵һǮƣԼ
ˣ컹ûأ˯һᣬϳʲôȥ򡣡ȾһĵЦ߻صߣҪǻҾһ
㻹ʲôУôо񣬻ضȥɣǮƺţ˸ŹȾ
һûãҾͲ㡣ȾϣôŶӡ
ǮͻȻһŭĿŹȾȾûˣţȥ֪֪
Ⱦ﷢̫гǮƿЦãһסͷ
ٴʱ򣬷ѾûˣǮƿͷһؼҸȥˡ
ֱŵˡ
Ǯڴͷԥһһ绰Ͳ
磬Ⱦڶ𣿡
մӾڹĶ˯ˣͻȻֻѣŶҿڡ
ô£
һҹʳñ֪࣬˾ҹ˿ţһ˵ĿӰͱˡ
ɱ˶أ
ԩСԭҲǸְӢҲǸСǰز֢֪ˣֱӰˣһûҽǸˡҹĶһһʮĸǮƣһǮһȥͶٲãŰɣֱȥ꣬ǸҪڰ칫ҾͰ˸ǿ/ˣ˵ߣԼ͸ģ/ʣҲҪˣ˷ѣ˵˵˻𣿣
أǮͻȻĲԩ
ŮĺôҲ֪ʶӣܸɣžҪȥճϴ¥ͱײˡ˵СΪ˸βһǮҲЩЧͻȻ֪ϢҪȥɳԭһİ칫Ҿ͸˵绰û˵꣬׶űײ
ȥˣô˵Ǯʡ
ҲˣײŮĵ˾˾˵ԼֻǾ̫ãûڳҲûͨ¼ҲŮڷġҧ˵ŮΪҪǮβԸġ칫Ҳûмأ˭Ҳ˵ˡ˾ûǮ⳥꣬Ҳ֮ˣСڻڴ򼸷ݹǮ򵥵İѹ̽һ£㶼֪ǵֳǸʬ壬ĽһҰû޾²ôص֣ǻ¶ûһˣѪɺӣ
磬磡Ǯô֧Ӷ죬
ô֪ˣ˵εһܣʳóԷʱİԣ˵Ҫչϣ˵ıɱ˾ԡ
εģǮͻȻȾ˵Ļûв鵽ʲô
һСܣܸϰʲô涼ûôҪԼȥΡ
ʲôãȥ飡Ǯ鼱֮ºһͨ¼׼¼˾ûҹ
ǮͻȻŪˡ
ǮͻȻʶԼЩǸ磬˼ҡȾǸ
Ȼ򣺡Ŷû£Ҷھȥ飡
鵽ʲô˵УȾ绰ˣ̫ˡǮƵ
ףЦţЩɻʿôͻȻͱëˣӳˣ⻰Ҳ
Ǯƹ˵绰ڴͷֹȾ֮ǰһˮڴͷϣӺһڡģ
ȾȻʮһŻһͰЦеģӣˣ
ʲôǮƿ̧Ͱ򿪣һֵζ˱Ƕ
£ȾͰƵǮƵǰ
ǮƵͷһ£Źǣһʲô
ܲȾ˵壬˵ҪάBҾ˸ܲŹ
ܲпˣʲô˿
С㲻͸ôӪȫˣܲرɣ㳢ûܳԡȾһڴǮơ
ǮεЦţŹǶⶡһҲΪֲˡ
ףȻˡǮЩ֡
ôô˵˵鶼ܲʹĥʳڻ⽹ȾǮƵ
ȷˣǮɻĿ
ˣҷأô𰡣ٶһס
𣡹ˣ𣬺𣡡ǮͻȻֵ˵ٶһףǲǵң컹ô࣬ã
ú𣿡Ⱦ¿ˮ
У90֣ʮ
ҳҶһûúȡȾ־Ҫȥӡ
ǮưͰһ㣺һͰһҾһڣУ
СȾԹĿȴֿ˻Լ³ⷽ滹츳ġ
㿴ȵģǮưѱӵݸȾȵˮҺȹˣҵˮ
ˮСʿҪķۡȾӹӣ๾ľͺȹ˱ˮֳŵһڴͷϡ
ʮӺǮƿ˯ĹȾ̾һʵ˯ɣû˴ˡ
ԥһ£Ǯֻͨĺĵ绰
ҲҪֻһӣҪļ򣬿ϵĵӡ
Сƨëû룬Ȩλˣĺֻ̾ӵһӣӲͷޣ
ôˣӣκлܵİϣ׼᰸档
϶չ˵СӴ绰˵⼸첻Ҫ϶绰ˣʲô¸˵ϼҸ˵ô˵ĺһǻŭ˱ˮ࣬ս˳ԲۣãЦɳհ
κתͷĺ㵸ģҲ˵ʲôʲôӣ
ĺоҪˣܿ˵ôˮ˺ȣ˵ɣˣ
κһ£ͻȻЦֶ̣˵ˡ
һȺ⣡ĺ޺޵Ľ˰칫ҡ
ӣղ˵𣿡÷ӢеͻȻڶӳ칫ҵſڡ
ҪʲôĺСӣͷ
ôˣ÷Ӣվűߡ
˭ĺתͷͦµɵ
˵ģ˶չ˵ǸС
Ŷ֪СƨӲСҲ϶״ù϶ŵ㣬СıȨλĺ߿Ⱦľչã˼ô硣ô죬гҵĹӣרŷֹܹĸгԼǰˣĸ
Ǵλһļĺǩ֣ǵͷ壬ɱԩСȥͷǸ״㴵Ĺ߷ô
ĺͻȻ£˵ô
÷Ӣдͷɥģת뿪ˡ
ǮưѱͰڴͷϣڴͷֻӰСҲʱʱľƳһۡ
ǮĵĵطƳŲͻȻðһԴͣͺһ˭
ſˣ÷Ӣ˽ӡ
ꡭǮưʳָڴߣָָȾ
÷Ӣŵ˹һһԷУ˴أʳжŹҸ˵㣬Է𣿡
ԹˡǮһŲŲôˣﲻæһô
ûˣ㶼᰸ˣ÷Ӣ˵ᣬ³ѹȾ˶ô˯ˣչô
ˣҲҪչˡǮ˵𣿡
û£Ҿ㣬ôˣ𣿡÷ӢƿӿһǮƵȣȴǮˡ
Ⱦߣһȳһյġ
ҽԺķ˲ó԰ɣȻҸͣ¥мҷ꣬ζɺá
ˣȾÿٶȣҳԵĺܺá
ܺ𣿡÷ӢһǼڣҲ֪
ôܺȣӪҺõĺܿ졣Ǯƿڴͷ׼ֻӰ
÷ӢָǮ˼䣬Ǯƶǰģ۾һֱֻĻĵӰ
аɣһȥϰˣ÷ӢվúˣʲôҪ͸Ҵ绰
лл㡣Ǯưֻ£÷Ӣе˵ͷ
Ⱦѵʱ춼ˣ۾һתͷͶǮơ
ǮڳֻӰƳȾһͦϣɵĶԼ
ˣһ˯Ļ𣿡ǮƿĻɥʬν֣ޱ顣
ǮƣȾ˵ǮƵϣѹڴϣݺݵ˵ĸҸҩ

48

ȾʲôſңǮƸ첲ţֻ۾һŭĹȾ
ô㣬ҩȾЩ֣ǷŭǱˣ˵ʲô㵽ʲôĿģ
ʲôǮƵƢҲһ¾ˣ°㲻ĺܣ㲻ƿȫĺǰܺ󣬲ҲҪָ𣿣ʲôͲʲôҲ˯鰡ȥҵʲôĿģ
˵˵Ⱦø첲ǮƵĺۿǮƵһı죬ûס˼
ǮƱȾŰͷ˫۾ԽԽ죬ȴʼһ粻ƵĵŹȾ
ΪƼҵģҾͻֹݣһٶַأȾͻȻɿ˸첲վ
ȡȿȡǮƲһؿڲͣĿȡ
Ⱦ˺壬תֻͳȥٺöûãŹ㣡ιϻȥڶҡ
ȿȡǮڴϣȥǱˮǰʱʿģ˵ǹȾԸҪӷۡ
첲Щһб˵ϣžһˡ
Ⱦ˵绰ȥӻʿվȥǮƲСʿ
㰴壿ôˣСʿͷҲصǰߣȾ˾䡣
ˣȾû˵
Уʲô˰ܵô㣬ôСʿ֮ǰ˵ͬ±Ⱦһ٣ûʲôӡ
ߣۣͼıɣȾһһֹ
СʿͶǮмѣ⻰תץס˹Ⱦ󣬰ϣôôûģ㼸û˯ˣҹﻹڹ˯ܵܶˣô˯þ㻹˵˼ͼı죬ͼʲôǼмҲп󰡣ǰչ˵ľľΪʲôö
˵ʲôȾһ£Ųһ٣˦˻ʿ֣Ǹҩҩ
ߡûģСʿϻزˣ˸ۣԼˡ
ȾԼղǲ̫ˣ᲻ǺӴСġ˼һ£ȥǮϸ
ιˣҲȥˣǸҪϲҵ÷Ⱦͨĵ绰
ͷСǮ˵ϵ㣬Ҫ˯ôսӵȾĵ绰˵Ҫһ±ƵģͻȻֽӵһ˵ȥˡʲôǣҲ鵽ǸСǮ˵Ǹ˵
ʲôˣӸ˵ʲôˣȾԭת˸Ȧ
СǮҴ绰ҲǸûиεĽӴϵͨ¼ͽ׼¼ҶˣûУҲûҹε涼û˳ͻ㱨ˣ˵Ҳ鵽ʲô͸Ҫ绰ˣˣӴ˸绰˵ʲô¾͸˵ҪϢӻˣ˵СǮҪıȨλ
۸ƨλ㿴ûǸº͵ӡȾһĵ˲©ˡ
Ƕ֪СǮǵ壬氮⣡ЦģҸӽ͹ˡ
ҪͣĶ㣡Ⱦͺţ㶼ˣûп𣿡
ɸθǸ㽻ûУǱ˻⾻Ǯ߽߾ͳˣҲˣûвˡͨ¼Ҳǣһ绰ûУһ㶼ҾͲڰ˴ûԶˡ˵εȷ׼չϣ͵׸׶ʴˡ
аɣİɣ˵ĶԣҪˡҪˣһϽ쵼ǣôңڣȾ˵Ͱֻˣȥ
һƿţȾͿʿڴ߲֪ڸʲô
㲻ʲôǶʲôèèȾ˽ſʿڼϵĲƬôˣӵˣ
ҪܣĶȥɣǮƷ˸ȥ
ˣɣȾѻʿðɣ
û£øӵˮеȡʿ˵꣬תߡ
ҲȣǮƵͺһ
Ⱦѻʿ˳ȥڵϼ鲣Ƭӣӣ
û
ôֲˣȾ̧ͷǮƵıӰһ˯һһóСָһ£һ˿Ѫð˳
СӣѽҴ˻Բۣ
ǮȾһζһ¡
ôѪˣҹȻֲС
ǮͻȻת̽ӿŹȾôˣ
һ¡ȾմѪָ쵽ǮƵǰ
ҽлʿһ£Ǯ˵žҪȥ壬ȴȾ
Ⱦָ˱˼£û£ǼΣû˷ѡ
ȥҪɣǮ˵ֿ꣬˻ȥ
ôˣȾ鲣ӽͰǮƵһЦĿ
Ǯưͷƫһߣʲô
չ㰡˵ˣһ첻ãҾͲ㣡
ƨ㻹˵ˣŹң

Ǯһ㶣Ц
ЦˣǲˣȾǮƵ
һıͼıˣĻҸ𣿡ǮЦ
Ҵ˻ôȾڳһίı飬㿴ú˵ɹģȻֹңԼ˵˵ˣ
㡪ǮƷ߷߲ƽָԼ
úúãˣ˲ãҴˣһ쵰вУԺҲˣҵ죬ҵĵأҵƣҵȾͣ߶š
ˣˣǮЦҪˮǸģӶˡ
ȥ㵹˭أȾߣǼڣһһźһһһӣһ֣
ǮƿŹȾ뿪ıӰεЦšʲô˰˵ͷ˵þͺã˼˵ˣ
ЦЦţǮͻȻ뵽ʲôȾЩ񱣬Էˮŷͷһ紵ݶͰǹнķӦ
ˣҼҹιˮźڣȾ˻û䣬˹ǮƵ˼
ǮƺˮߵĹȾͻȻѱӷ£˵ȾǲǱƺ

Ҫң͸Щȥ
ûʷȾǡ
Ǯһ˹ȥң˭㣿ĸŵˣͱһ
˭˵ģ㣿ȾЦݣЩ
ң
Сƨôʲô֪ԭĸӣ𣿡
˵˵˵Ժͱ˵ңҰˣ
Ⱦص̾˿ֻıӺ˿ˮҶˡ
Ǯһ£ΪȾҪˣ˭֪䲻ôһ䡣
ȽиȾֻ׼㿪ͱǮץס֡
Ź˵ģһһ롣ǮָָͷһͺУҲˡ
㻹ûȾֱ˵ʮ
Զˣ˯һԣȥ΢¯һ£߳Ա˵ǮֳŴƨŲŲ
˭ģȾźӾͳš
÷ϰ壡
˵ɣˣ˰ɣǮƿ̻ʵĹȾԼŹҲѵúȵζȷǮƾüֱ˼ζ
ʳ޲Ⱦֹһ䣬ͷ
һֱϴ裬ȾǮƷڴϣ׼š
ǮһסȾ󣺡⣡
ճ˵СȾǮƵ
̬񲻶ģǮһĵ֣׼˵𣿡
÷ϰôˣǲǶ˼ȾЦţ˹ȥ
ôȾǮƲͱȾѻתˣһȭڴϣһΣ㵽˵˵
Ⱦ˴صԼϣ۾˫ͷҽоֵĵ꣬˻ˣϵܺãǸ֧ӳһĥҵʱһֱչҡ
֧ӳ㣿
֪ȾͻȻ۾ȵĿǮƣ㶼֪ˣ˵ˣ˯
Ҳ֪ǿĵ֡Ǯƽ͵
Ⱦ˶٣ֿ˵Ҳ֪õģһһֻ׸һģǸʱ򣬳Ҹ磬û˶ôˡ
ȻأʲôǮͻȻڵԿһݣ˵ǹȾ붾Ѵ׷ֻкھ㣬ƻһ׮ƶɻһʮ
джҸһ飬磬ǴͷΪϲǣڶصʱ˿ǣҲһšȾأĿ͵Ŀ컨塣
̳ˣǮóֻñ͡
ˣԡȾͻȻһ㶣תͷһξȵĿǮƣǲ͵͵ҵԵ粨ˣ

Ҳ̫ģҲǿǲƽʱԵģû룬ͽӹˣȾЦЦ̫ˣˣ˼ڣ͵͵ˡ
أ
ȥ׷·ϣҾͿʼͷΣվվȣҲɢˡȾһҹ龰ҲǾһǹֵģҲ֪׷ģȻͷλôжͻȻϾһǹȻҾһ˵ˣԼ
㿪ǹ
Ҳ֪Ҳ֪Ϲײģǻˣ˵ɽˣһȺ١ҿ˾ͿǹҲ֪˼ȻҾͿ㣬վǰ
ǿ⣿
ǹָңô˭ˣ֪ңҾ˵ں棬ô¡
ô˵
˵֡ԲûֱӶͨһ磬ѱˡȻһǹʹҵļװ˿ڣ͵͵İͨΪʲô
˵кܶҪвǰ;˻ڴϽɱˡһûУҲ֪ûߵʱΪˣһһǹ࣬Ȼ˳˽
ɵ˵㸺ɱ㣬ɻˡǮɻĿ

49

˵ǸҵĶλҵңҲҵĶѣͰеĹͶңҲҪԺʱ̼ǵãԱҪһ˿Ⱦص̾һ
϶ǲɵʲô㶼ԣ谡
硭ǲҪˣ
ƨڣˣĺˣһˣ
Ϊ
˵ˣΪƨΪϲĥ㣬ĵģ򲻴ʲôǲǣ
ǣƽʱҲ԰
ƽʱƤӵ£𣿳˼ţ
˼ڣˡ
㻹еӣ
ۣ
ã㻹ԣҲ죿
ҲǴ֮˸֧ӣȾ˵øģϾҲûʲôЩ񱣬ƽʱԶ˵ˡ
Ҳǿǣ뱣ϾεĳطҲѣҲҵ㣬ȫǮƿڴͷҲ컨塣
һﲻҩǶҩأȾŤͷεЦЦ
ܲܶ෢ãǮҲŤͷŹȾû˵ʲô
СӣôʲôܲµȾ˵ǲ͵ռˣ
ռǣǮƾȵʡ
ûС
˵ƨ
ȾЦˣ±۾ˣ˰ɣ˯
ңҷģԶẦ㡣Ǯƹ˵ƣֹһ䣬ᵽԼû⡣
˵㻰ƭң״
Ǯ͵۾Ťͷ۴ŵĹȾ۾Ĭ˰Σ㣡
οɳĿ񣬲輸ϻһơ
߸磡ǫ˹
𣿡βɫ˵
ˣ֪ѫѾˣ˵Ѿ᰸ˡǫֱֱվɳߣ΢΢ͷ
۾輸ϵľƱһڡ
֪ͨ񣬸֪ѫĸĸһǮ㶨ɣ͵˵οʡžƱ¶һǳǳľѡ
ǣǫ׼뿪
ǫ˵ɣֲǼ£ΰѱеľƺȸɣվ§סǫļ磬ߣҿүȥ
ǣ
ǫôôһ·§ǫǰߣǿ֦ҶȹͷʱѻУ̧һǹһֻɫʮ׵ĵϣˣһֻôô飡
ǫ뿪˵˻ȥ
㿴ãȤŶʮͷõ㣡Цֵһ㶼һ
ΪʲôҪһ߸ϲʲôģˡǫͷ˵
һֱҵģ֪ϲʲôģǫͷӲ֪ͳı߲ˡ
Ҳ¡߸ϲǿģ԰߸磬Էɵıԡڵĸһ𡣡ǫ˵
һ£漴Ц˳ȥģ˵ҸŮһǿģǿģֻɱ
𣿡ǫ̧ͷŶΣأ߸ɱ𣿡
СƨЦǫĺףȵǿʱ򣬹Ҷˣ
˱߱ģ͵դĶ⡣
һ·ϼǶ˵ǫٿڣֻǸͼ
¥ֵСǰﴫʹ˻ͱ
߸磬ǫ磡صվ
ǫЩ죬ƽʱ඼ǰôһ۾ϳǰã
صԱѵһΣοǫɫЦЦָָţʾǴ򿪣ηֱǫø磬ϴһΣһֻ֣
߸磬ҡ
˵ٴΣҪ޹֮ˡδǫţƳһǽϵĵӣﻹһһŮֻε˸ӷ񣬻ŮѾֹˣһ˰ڲ
ǫͷȥӻ棬תͷأ˭
һشֻ˼£߸磬Եġ
Ǳ˵£ɵĲۣʬҪʱι˵ӣǰȥ
˫۽գȫļȻֹẔ̇ȥһ
ỽһۡ
͵۾ֵĿʲô
ôҴ㿴ƬˣЦţǫϣתͷǫ˵ٰһҲ
վžСǫͷվڶ
ǿƬӦ˰ɣҸ㻻ͣͬԵģôͣζŶȣʲôϵѾõĲˣ찢ûҲûȥ
㵽ʲôĳŭĺš
㰡ǲǻţţϾĺֵܣѾˡ
˭˾ȵĵŶΡ
ǫֻһƬǰ
ꣿϳѪģ
˵ҸɵģıӦ˵ţͻȻ׺ݣЩµıӦ
㡭޷ˣѾ֪Щʲôˣеķŭؿڣһʱȫٻ
ԭûɱŪƲԼ¥ȥǸã˵ԼͲܹˣ֪ģˡ
˽侲̧ͷԼĶӣһ׼˭
ɱûǮ׬ֲ棬ûԼ۱ȵ¶ҲŲأЦţվ׼뿪ˡ
ͻȻЦΪҲ֪ʮǰ㲻ǻͶ𣿣
νŲһ٣ɫ˲ͺ˵ǫҸͷ
߸磬ҡǫЩΪѡ
λͷݺݵĵһۡ
ǣǫĵصߣһס˵°ͣŵ΢΢š
˿ڳݲͣĴεĶ߬ȭͷվűߡ
ǫһһᣬÿ˵ߣĶڲ
ˣδһ˫ֱȥûõĶ
ǫظİѵӻϣӿ˽Ų϶Ρ
߸磬Բġ
ͲӦôأؼңҢȥɣ
ǫüǣ
ǮҽԺס죬ͳԺؼˣȾҲ
ԼߣźõĿ졣ȾǮƻؼңͣڵؿȾͰǮƱݣ
㻹ңԼߣǮְ˸м
ȻؼԼߣĵذ壬ˤòۡȾǮƾͽ˵ݡ
ǮͻȻ֣ʵ˳Ⱦÿ˶ܺãرĺãŸɣֳ徢һҪΪֹ
ԸȾദ֮Ȼĺþˡ
ƫƫǮƲǴҹ㣬ҲǸ˳ë۵ƢڹȾܼʱֱ˵ģҲͲ̫ƽ˭ϴˡ
һţɳϵĲ˹èϲĽһŵǮƵζ̧ͷȾǮ˽һɳڹȾĽűߣ̧ͷǮơ
ȾһŰèߵһߣͷٲ㣬ֵң
ȾǮƷɳϣʰһ¶ͽ˳Լǽ߰ҵøϽ׼ˡ
׼ʲôˣǮƾֵĿ˹ȥŹȾڳæҡ
һҪ㣬ڼңףԺȾ˸߲ҵĺţˮˮŲˣϷһ廨׼УװŽѼ⣬ûˣҲûǹ򣬾ʣµĶˡ
㡭Ǯ룬ҲӦ˷Ѱʲôʱ
֪ɣĩ˵ʲôģҽԺƻ˰ɣƵĹǺ̶ĳ飬˿ȥ߹˽ڣҵĶֱסˡ
Ⱦְ߶û꣬ǮЦҡҡͷ岨˹è֣ǮƵĻĶϲ䡣
˰ɣÿؼû۸ɣǮưֻèǰצ

ë˾˸ȾڳͻȻһ
ʲôǮһ㶣ŤͷŹȾıӰ
һģ˾˽ʲôȾ˵ţкõװתȥϴˮĲˡ
ǮƲè
չǮƾŵһϤζеˢˮеȡ
ǲƬˣǮ쳤˲ȥȻһͷϿСһɰ
ӣҸ֣

ſͻȻ
ȥ߲Ⱦ
ǮƷɳվһǰŲŲǲӦø׼һգ
ҾĹգ
أ
һնˣ
ӴָĲһ򿪣κͷסǮƣҷȥţ㿴ΡΡġ
лл㣡ǮưѸ첲˳ȥ御κ֡
ͷôһСǮгˣ㻹ָʹ˼Ҹɻһƿƣһš
Ҳ߲ôҪȾͷûأһ˼Ųˡ
ɡʲôˣߡߡϣû˵꣬ͿȾ̨߻Ͻóֻԡʲôҡ㡣
ҸʲôȾһ̺ܲ˳ΪιȺǣ
ȷιιֵĿ̲ˡ
һȺûĶǿҵ츳ȾسʱƳϣڽһѶֻ˹ԣʲô
Ҵ˾ƣ˲䱬ͷٽм˰ɣ
ԹǳԵģˣѼ⣬ݽצ±㣬һˣȾʼˡ
ϣָͷĸˣˣʡʡŵԡ԰ɡ
ȫһȺΧһȦĸ˵˺ƣȾǮƱﵹ˲裬˱һ£ ףСǮտ
÷ӢǮߣʱʱĸŲˡǮĿ˼ˣҲûֹ
ģ֣Ǯε˵
̫Զˣ㹻š÷Ӣ˵ţּ˿齴Ѽ
ĸ˵ϲˣȾѬûʲôθڣֻǮһڳ̺ܲͲˡ
СǮǲûζɻʡ

ˡϣû˵꣬ͿǮƾ񡭡˵ӣϣ˲䱻ɱѱûü˵ȥĻ˻ȥ

50

ҾͦóԵģǮּһ⣬ζĳš
ˣˣֵ˵
㶮ƨǰκЦţ־ץ
ߡ÷Ӣкһھƣ
١áúϣϣѾȶˣűһǮƵıӣͷȸ˱еľơ
Ǯһ¡
ˣˡ
Ⱦתӳ˳ǼҹӻԣҪôһأ
ȥû갡˰ɣһϤһĻ뵽쳢ףʹ˹ġ
ʲô죬ģˣûǵķݣӲģȾ˵ž͸Ǯʢһ룬ǰٺȣš
һ£ͷǲҲˣ
ҳ㣬֪û˵ӣȾݺݵĵһۡ
÷ӢмǮƳ̲˳ԵĽζҲļһܲ
Ż÷Ӣ³ǰһ뿴ǮɱһȥҽšУУ
÷ӢоȻ̲пϵۣ˷׷׶꣬ϧǮֻ۾ɱˡ
ͷǾˣȥһˣƲܸסĹζ
ȾһһЩźԽܡ
ǸҾͦóԵģġǮΪ֤Լû˵ѣֳһ⡣
ȾͻȻӳһںֱܲΪӣǿȥεЦЦ
볡ĸ˺ȵĶе࣬Ҳû̲ˣǮƺ˰ĻصɳţŹȾ˶ͳš
СӣȾѿͳʰɾʱѾŵˣǮƵߣһĿ
ǮƻﱧèèԴͷҲûء
ǲİңȾ䲻ʡ
һèУ˹è۵ôǮƵĻȥ
ʲô˼ǮŤͷŹȾ
ôԵȥģԼҪˣȾ˵ı
ǮͻȻһְèľûС
˵ˣȾܽ䣬һֽ˳ϡȾ빷ֹڡ
ǮƿȾֽܻطȥˡèӵһߣɳվŲŲӸȥ˹Ⱦķ䡣
ǮƿȾſڴϣȴ˴أ߹ȥߵߵʱһȰһ£βȣϵȥ˹Ⱦϡ
Բۣʲô㣬ȾһİǮŲȣɣǿ
ǮƷŹȾĸ첲ߣͷľͦóԵģҳԵģֻҪҾúþˣأ
ƭˣȾ뵽ԼôηǮƶζĳˣе㲻ζֲûóģͲá
ûƭ㣬˵ζνףġǮ΢ЦţһξùȾҲҪҪο
ҵҲòȥˣȾ޷޵ţҾȥĬĬţѧ˵ģֽҾͲ˺
Ĳãǻô˾иСʱг¼ңңԺŮʿǮ˵⣬ͻȻŮʿգ㲻Լ𣿡
ԼƨհȥҽԺһֱ㣬ûԼˣҹҼΣҶˣܰɣȾ˸ӿǮƣ־Ҫǻˣ㺦ģһ
ǮͻȻЦ⣬ʮ˸𣿡
ƨҪʮ˸ԼܵڣȾ˻ȥҵɵҲˣȻѧᰲοˣֵο
ǮЦţҪȥϴˡ
Ⱦһͦ´ǮƷ˲ߣϴ裡
ԼԣǮưѹȾ˳ȥԼǽߵ˻¡
ˤ˾ͺˣȾתͰѲˡ
Ⱦÿߵ𴲣˶Ϣڼңһְͣһ˲١
Ǯ˴һŲ˳ȥо·˳ˣȾˢȥ緹
@&$#ȾһĭתͷָǮƲ֪˵ʲô

ޡ˵һɳʵţȾڣˮ
㲻˵ҪǮɳϡ
ˢϴɣȥ緹Ⱦ˰Կ׾Ҫţʲô
ȥĬǣǮʵȾ˵ͷ㣬㿴ɡ
ȾŴ̫ﵽ¼СԵ꣬յϣܺãλӶûˡ߽ȥĬڳæţĬĬ⽣ߡ
ĬȾתͷЦţôԣ
ڼأҸȥȾڳűߣżæ
С˰ǰһʱȥˣҲˡ½ʰһ˹
ŶץˣСˣȥչ˼졣Ⱦ˵
Ĭڸ⽣ͻȻе©˹ץŹȾĸ첲ҿû˰ɣ
ȾַȥЦЦû£ŵ㣬Ҫˣ
½ȾװһݸС˰һҪעⰲȫ
ûµģȾ緹ߣ壬徻˲٣ˣ
˭֪ҲŲأ½һмתȥʰһȥˡ
˺ã˺áȾЦЦ뿪ˡ
ڼҳ緹Ǯƿʼÿ˶ѾԲ÷ǽ·ˣֻٶȻȽûʲôȫС
ڼţȥ˳УȾ·Կ׾׼š
ôֲǮһξЩζϴβǲŲ𣿡
ףȾЬǻϰ
ȵȣǮͻȻסѾƿŵĹȾһȥɣ
㣿ȾЩԥҹ䳬пɲñ㡣
ˣȥ䡣ǮվֱӣԵԼѾҪˡ
ߣȾһӣš
ϳ³ǮƶԼɵģȾһֱʱŽ֡
ֱڳųǮƶûùȾٷһ¡
ôָ˰ɣͿȥϰˡǮƽİͷ
ȾһֻţǮ̧һſ˹ﳵϣûһͷԽȥ
ϰࣿȥȾЦ˵
Ⱦв㣿Ǯƺ
ҩȾͷһӽ
вҾҩ
ҩҾв
ȾţȥҾսѸҿһ񾭲ҩŵ񾭲ɣǮųǰȥ߼Ťһ¡
ôƢȾȥ

ӣҪʲô𣿡ȾһݽצζСɣ֮ʳһԵȫӽǮŵĳ
ЩҳصˡǮƿ۹ﳵͰĿת˱𴦡
˭˵ЩǸԵģȾм˵ҪԼ򣡡
Щ˭ԣմͷĶǮưѳƵˮߣ©Ҩһ㡣
ιèͲԣ㣡ȾЦš
ҳԣ͵ŹͰɣˣմͷ衣ǮƻһεȾҵ龰뻹Щ¡
ô֪
ˡ
Ҽڸʲô
ιСɣȻ󡭡˵ڶҰ˳ǲǾΪιһζСɣǮƵ˵㳵Ķȥ
̳ĸһ㣬˰Ѷӽ˳¥̳
ǡϦеĵҶʳۣۣŹΪĹȺ
ˣǮƵЩۣ˳ƷŹȾĸ첲ǰߡ
𣿡ȾǮƵľ״̬û֮ǰĺãץԼĸ첲ǸƢʵ߲ˣŲԼ
е㡣ǮƲ鲻Ը˵
öˣԷɣȾ˵ţͰǮһҲ
𣿡ȾһžſڵķԱ
˼˽ڣòһһԱһǰˣЩԥ
Ⱦ˳ưǮƵһ§Ǿ£
ˡǮƸ뿪ڣͱȾϺݺݵһ¡
ǡԱ¸ԥˡ
ô𣿡ȾתͷǮһ£ǣ
룬ԱȷˣϽ쵽λϣȿ²˵кüײͣһһġ
ǮƵ쵽˲ӣ˴ھԵ״̬£ĿⶼˣĻ˲˵
ɣͷϺͼ£ȾۣͰѲ˵˹ȥͷЦݲõĿŷԱϲģҳԲˡ
õģԵȣԱת뿪ˡ
Ⱦ̬ǮŲӣȾͺţ˭ѣвɣ
㿴Խɣͼװһ£ʡһǮб˲ռ˵ȾԼղ˵ʲôʲôһ˼ϲˣְͣ£ֻһ빤ʣ͵׬һһˣֲҪŵ㣬Զһ
㡭Ǯһȭϣȥ˵ԼķǮԼ
ⲻǰԼҵǮ׬ôȾüһΪ㳤ˣû뵽ǵҵɵӣǿǿˣװʲôףҶˣָ࿪ذɣˣһأԣˣúóԶٷ
Ⱦ㡭̬ǮƵĺﶼҪˣ㲻˵Լ˵ѣ
ңȾӣͷԵĻܣҸ㣬ӳԶˣҶһ죬㿴һؼôʰ㣬ˣˣҲҵģоִſڣѧʮӣ
ˣ֣ȾǮҧгݵĵŹȾ뷢쭣ͿԱӹˡ
һ£ͷϺͼ£ףλò죡
ȾѺͮͮļƵǮƵǰ£ˣˣϽ԰ɣʲô
Ǯ˫ŷŭĻ磬һӾһϡ

51

ζǲģȾԱ˵ҡڵľ߳˲ٲ§Ǯƣֻ۵Ļе󡣡
ҪǮƸź棬ߡ
û԰Ⱦͷһۡ
Ǳвȵģ
Ұ
вˣ
֤أ
㡭ǮһߵͰϣ
Ӵ̬ˣ
̬ǮתҪȥֵ¥
Ⱦ˳һͰǮƵ߬סʲôֵСƢûˣٹ䣬һһؼңڣ
ҲǮ˼£ûãֱȾǰߡ
·һװ⣬ȾǮ˽ȥ·
ֲ·ʲôǮ·ͲȣȾϴקģһ·λơ
ΪץȫӢ¾壬Ҿʹ֯ˣȾǮƵһֻ֣һ߻·㿴㣬·Ǽһֻȫװˣ׶û·ţôŮѣôˣ岻ż
ұ죡Ǯֳ˳
ԣȾ˼׵ɫбƵĳӵǮƵĻ
˧磬㿴㴩̫ˣֱֳɵ·ӣߵǮƵǰԼ
ܸƨôݣȾǮɳ°ͣͷžǮơ
ǲǣЦţλ˧һǴݣ͡
㿴°Ⱦ̧ͷһ䣬иƨ⣬˸ݣ
ȾǮƴӾ޺޵ĵ˹Ⱦһۡ
εЦЦߵǮƵ̧־ҪĲ
ʲôȾһͳȥѵ
ͻ˲һͰ͵˵ҡҰǸһ£Ǹ졣
ҪģȾ˸ۣǮƲ𣿡
ĵ˵ͷ
ȾΧǮת˸ȦĲͣͷţˣ
ǮͻȻеЦǿûЦÿ
ǣҵ۹⡭ȾȻЩ⡣
ٿŮ𣿡Ѿ׼Ǯˣ˽ڣ¿ۡ
Ⱦ۾ͻȻæǮƵһ§¿͡
ȾǮưѹȾһƣٺ˵Ӿ͸ͷӵʯȥιˣ
Ǯŭľͻ¼䣬ȾЦŶԵ˵ߣղǻ¥ϲԵײͣһһܻġ
˵ǮƻԼ·ѳ̨һҪһ
Ⱦ˳ռˣԼҲһĵ졣
ʲôǮƼȾûж˵֯Ǯ
ĿŹȾóֻ׼ɨ룬̻ȻŴ죺С
ҪһǮƴһ˫ְ·װ˰װҲ֪ЦĻŵġ
۵ĻᶼҪܼȾڹڻղŵıûռһ·һ·ֹ
Ⱦܹ𣿣Ǯ·Ťͷϲˣ
˵أûϲҲϲȾͷ˼Լûĳϲˡ
˼ŮʿأǮЩ߷߲ƽ
ŮʿͦõģͦĸģʺšȾ죬һåӡ
УǮһӿ˽Ųǰȥû߼ͣ
Ⱦվһ⣬ĿתĶ棬ڴ
ʲôأȾ˹ȥƳһۣæͰĿת˱𴦣޷޵һ̬
㶮ƨǮƿųĶ¶ЦݣϲһӰĵߣ˺þãûȻУ
Ǿͽȥ£Ҿ㰡׼ڼ棡ȾǮƾͽҵ꣬кܶදԼӰܱ߲ƷͰһš
Ⱦһžͺϰ壬ĸһ׶Ǯ
ԲǷƷϰǸСӣƷۡ
ǮԣɫֳȥĬĬվһߡ
Ⱦüͷһ壺ǰڳθڰ
ģϰʮָ洹ǰ˽ڣиֻҪʮ룬ͿԴӳѡһѡ
ģȾԽһתͿϰϿҵĵ˵ͷ
ǮɥźòҵĶȻǷƷ˿ûȾ˿ڴʲô⡣
ȾϰһߣСʣֻҪ£ʮ룬ߣ
šϰһγϿҵĵ˵ͷ
㿴ţȾصǮƵߣеӣ
ţǮʶŤͷ˲ͱһ˫
ȾһֻֻסǮƵһְֻǮƵԷ۾ţǰϰ塣
ǮƱεͻȻϮŵòᣬɴ۾ȵĿһֶûеĹȾɱļ١Ⱦʱᣬʱͣһë϶ţģֲӵǮһʱ֪ˡ
ȾǮϵֻס˵ǮƿԷɵ󿿣ĺȫעϡ
ǮͻȻˣȻҲҪȥӦûǹŮӣûһ˿һļɣȫȾŽࡣ
ҪʱѾ̫ˣ⴫Ŀֱӳ嵽Ĵԣе񾭣Ҳ۾ʼŹȾѧϰȾĶ
Ⱦ룬Ҳû˸ƸʱҲ֪˶ãֱõ۾ɿǮƵֱֿ̧֣
ķԼֵ˲䣬ǮƾȻıסˤɡ
ģǮԽԽҲԽԽƿǮʱ乻ʱǮȴͻȻ˳ȥʧĶ㵽
ôˣ30𣿡ȾûǮƵķ
ϰ廹ڻղŵĻ档
ûȾһ£Ǽ
˵žҪǮ§Ǯȴˣ˵ʲôҲùȾ
Ŷ˹ˣϰعָָǿҪĸ
ҸղʵǸȾָָǸһɴãɴﻹһöָ
ϰ˵ͷתȥ
ûУǻ۵Ҫ㣬Դò˰ɣȾͷǮơ
Ǯ˺һᣬתվڹȾǰһĿȾ㡭ôܡ
ôʲôȾ޹ʣ㣿
㡭ҡǹڳϣǮƵ͸ˣԵýôµȥ죿
ʲôȾʼ磬Ȼһ۾һգŮʿͺ촽ͦģԺŮѿ϶ռ
ȾǮһŭ𣬽žһǴĶ⣬㡭
תͻλǮƻرǸղ˹Ⱦһֻģۡ
һθоʲô˺ģȻ˿Ŵס
۾һգŮʿͺ
仰һֱظĻصǮƵĶߡȥŮʿŮʿȥɣ
ȾĪıһƣðûعſ϶ԼǮƣˡ
Ҳǣ˭Ůǿ˶ûһƣοһеģеǿˡ
ȾЩίȻҲԣҲΪҪõǸãҪǸøʲôǸôһ˸еأҲҲԿôûźá
ϰŰװõվڹȾǰղһĻǾĶǣŪʱҲ֪ôźˡ
ȾعεЦЦûɹô£̫ܽҵĿҰ
ף⣡ϰ˹ȥֵݸȾһƬǿ
ȾӹһǸղǵƬǮƺرܣҲҪӡ
С˭Ҫ
Ⱦӹ˳־ƨɶУǮܵķ׷ȥ
Ⱦ֪ǮƻȥģֱȥͣǮƵ·ָƽţҲسˡ
ͣŷ֣·ΧûǮƵӰӣСӣȽŻҰȥˣ
Ⱦ˼ңԼһ˰һѶţһֻèһӭ⣬տյ
Ǯû
ȾЩˣһȳһյģȥģ
أȾ㿪΢š
ûл
Ҷˣôڣ
зܲʵ㣿
ˣûľذ壬ˮˤö۰
кö㣡
Ҷˣ
һظĸŮʿȥ
ҲҪҾ㣡
˭˭
ȾþֱӰסǮƣҾ㣬Сʱ֮ڳǰȻ֪
Ǯƴ˿̸ŭգֱӶһ
Ⱦû˵ʲôֻǰƨɶƬ˳һŷǮƣ¸ƺҲϴˡ
Ⱦֻﴫ˺ѷεһ
жʮŷӣȾ˵
Ⱦ㶼ҪˣһҪʲôǮƷŭ˵ھȥоſѧУӽԺһֶģ
Ⱦ֮һ£Ͻ˸绰κ֪ͨ̾оſڣǮضס졣
κڶǶˣθпᣬѾûо˵ˣȫԩ·խ
Ⱦϣȥо֣Ȱ˿סٶ֮֮ĺǸãܸ˰ɡ
ʱǮƻûȾ̣оֵĵ綯űߣһ׼µСåֻСåо£Ҳˡ
϶ʲôүƿҵĴȾš
үڵˣæģùңһԼλôȾ˸̣үӹֱ̣ˡ
㣬̫ҵʱ򣬹Ⱦվûһͳһڷܵ£ĴҲ֪Ǯƻı߹
ʮӣȾԶԶһ⳵˹

52

ǮڳĿԼһҪôܾС䲻һ˧磬оֵˡ
ŶǮǮۣͿȾǮݸ˾Цš
ʦҲˣǮһȥ
ȾѾ֤˾ǰ˻Σʹ򿪳ţǮתͷ˾˵ûˣ߰ɣ
⳵˾һΪǮо׵ģŹϵһ˲䣬һžͷ˳ȥ
¥Ĵϣſ˿ֵĳԹȺڣκƽʱһ𴫲ҵСö˹
¥ϿȥҲ֪˵ʲôֻȾһʼץǮƵ󣬲ͣ˵ŻһǮһǵӣʱ¡
ȥȾͿʼˣȥڷŭָ˴ǮƵĿڣǮҲʼ˲֪ڳʲôо˭Ҳá
һᣬȾָָԼָָͣһߵ·Ť
ӴκһϽкͷϣȥܣۿȾְͣھҪˣҪǱֿˣֵ÷Űµļ١
ͷͷ侲ϣŹȾ÷ӢкǮơ
˶ӣƵ˻ûأ÷ӢзŴŴǮƣһֱ׹
ͷӻСΪⲻԴСôܴĹһ⣿վǮһߣ㿴һҲһ¡
Ҵ򲻹
۸ƨ
һ˳
ô֣κֵ̫˵ô
˵ʲôûʲô˵ģЩߵģȾϣߵǮǰҽ첻ʵˣ
ȾҲһʱ嶯ǮҪʵʵָƢԼҲˣ˭֪ǮƸտʼǣ䱾
棬ΪԼ
÷ӢпȾ˹һ͵ǮƵǰ
߿û£Ǯư÷ӢƵһߣǿվֱӣȾţҸ㣬ԷŮʿȥ㲻ǻгĬܶ㣿
κҲսһ⻰ͲµԴͷεЦЦվ¿֡
ϣһ˵ĬˣҲССǮ㡪
һȥȾ־Ͱѷϣ˳ȥָǮƣҲ㣬˭ķͳ˭ķֵõˣԼ˵㶼˶ٴζԼˣûеţʲôдɷһԾŶСҪҪ
ҲѧʮھͽУҼʱһҶ㡣Ǯ֣ҪоƱȥ
УУȾҲ˹ȥھֻȫɩӣǿƼҵ϶˷˲ô
Ⱦ㡭Ǯĵ˻Ӹƴˣ
ϽǰһѱסǮƣСǮ侲侲ȽŻ򲻹
򲻹ҧҧǮƶݺݵ˵
ǹӷſҧȾֱ׳ǰҧҾȥȮ磬벡٣󹤷ҩѾʧѣ⣡ɵǮ࣬ɵĲңб˲ռ˵
ȾǮѾˣ쵰
һ쵰Ⱦ֧̣ڣָ䣬Һֹ쵰һ̬һåأǿһΣþ˶ôбȥҰ
ȾǮ̧һžǰߣٺ˵˺죬Լ׵ĲңŮʿ
ȾͻȻһƬǮƵǰԼ׵˭û֤ݻҷ̰ˣ
ƬǮƵϻڵأ˶ĿɿڴĶƬжڡ
κȥϰûˡ
ļٵģPİɣˣһûС
ϣûû˸ĬĬ˰ɣ
÷ӢУ׺䶥
ǮƲ֪֮ǰǼҵﻹգԼĵıʱһӺ쵽֧ܣñ̫ɹ˰죬Ҳ
κ͵͵ֻŵϵƬһţϽֻؽ˿ڴ
ǮֻȫĽŤסȣһ𣬼Ͱ˵ϣһǰƬ˺İ꣬߬һڴûӦֱȥһȭڹȾϡ
С˵Ⱦ˸̧һǮƵ˵ϣǮһᣬ͵ȥ
Ⱦȥø첲סǮƵĲӡ
µĵǮƵıһ̵ʹǮ˿û˫۰ԹĵŹȾ
Ⱦ֪ˣȻ޹˼ɵһȥȻǸŮʿûרŴ֮ǰЩĵչˣαϷ
ſңǮ˻ź
ϴȾ޽һκ飬ǮƵ۽ǣˮһ
ϴǮ̧־ҪסȾĲӡ
Ⱦץסһ
Ǯһ¶Ƥ棬ʹֱġ
ȾҲһ£æŤͷһֱ̺ˡ
ȾǮƵֱڴϣɿĺ差ϣ˸ָʳָ̫Ѩ˸Ȧ
ϣŶһתˡ
ֱȾ촽˲䣬ǮƵһ£ҪȾʲôſң
ֱϣһƿȪˮȾץǮƵ֣һƿȪˮϽš
ҲҪܣǮƻְѿȪˮڵأɿȥҽס
ңȾǮƵǰɣ
ٶһԣǮͳ͵ס˹ȾĲӡ
ʲô֣ôȭˣκ֪Ⱦ̳ӣ˹ȰͣҶ侲侲ֲʲôޣôˣСǮ˵˵ǰ
ǮƸ˵һӲԶţס֣
˷׷תͷȥֱŸ豭˹
϶Ҫɱ˰ֿȾǮƵϣ˹ŹȾĺӣͰק
ɱˣȾվǮƾͱ÷Ӣзǻһأ
Ƥôֹ㲻ַ˸ۣǮƵı뵧ϵĻҡ
˻ǮƵıҲ΢ˣֵİһģеˡ
ôСǮֽŵĿǲ˵ˣҲǣˣҪӲӲ۸˾ңҽѵ
ûû£֡ǮŤŤӣתš
վסȾһȡ
ҪһڹȾͷϡ
Ǯͣס˽ŲתȾҸ㣬ӽԺ㰮˭˭ȶ˲Ҫҷ΢ţ˲ҪҸ˰Ҳȥ㣡ʲôҪˣƭȥɣӲˣ
˵꣬ǮתһȳһյߣղŹȾߵһȻأǺۡ
ȾץסǮƵĸ첲¥ϣӸ㣬ҵĵֵ̣õҽ
϶ֱŲ豭ǰȾǮ˼£ֱӱסһ¥ְְͣͣˣ
㡪üëˣֱ޷죡
Ǽֺ˰칫ңùȾְܵͣͰµĹʽȫ۵ĳͷȫһص
ȾǮƿ˷ҽҵţ첲һžͰ泯˽̨ϡ
ȾҪʲôǮƻûü¾ͱ
ãأǺˡȾֹţָǮƺһ𶯣ȥҩ
Ǯһ£ʲôҩ
񾭻˲֪ȾҩƷ﷭һƿ˸࣬ǮƵıĨ
ҪܣǮưͷڸ첲ϣſùȾҩ˿˿ģȾֺᣬղһǻԹŸµȥҲ˲١
˭㣬ûأȾÿһ˵Ƥ϶Ĩҩ࣬·ȱˣһҰѳ¥£ֱϳɹˣӣһûУ
ϴǮƸ뷭ͱȾѹס˸첲ֻ΢΢žȵĹȾ㡪
ǣ׵㣡ȾǮϵ˿ڣûбԼߵˣүǶһôˣҲһ£ƽˣʮ룬Ҹһӣ𣿣
㡭̬ǮȳȥһţȴȾס˽ףҪ㣬Ůʿȥ
˵ϸʲôˣȾַƿҩĨǮСȵ˿ϡ
йصһУǵˣǮƷ޷޵˵
ôȥ㣿ȾǮȶˣغϵģйأͺйأ
ƨǮƱȾͻȻнŲתͷһˡ
͵ҷҽңҵģҪˡѰڹϡ
壡ڳֱ˽˹ȾĻ
һأȾƳһǮơ
ÿĸ磬ҲǮƵĴȣǴк
ǮԴ
㣬ˣȾǮǰץĸ첲ͰҾǹϵҩ
ȾСǮôŪ񿴼ǮƱһƬƬĺ죬۸
ûУ
УǮƹס˹ȾĲӡ
˭ˣ

֧ӵļ˿ȾǮ·̾ӵſ¥ȻĻصԼλϡ
ûУģʲôģκһʵı飬һϺһ
˶̫ˣƶ˳ˣ÷Ӣ죬κһϺ
ͷ˾ܰ㵱ţ˳㣬һˮһڣСǮǻûͷദ֮Ҫĥϰ
֪ʲôκмķ˸ۣűŮˣܷŹ𣿡
ȥҿûѣһصǰ
ССǮҲҲǡϣû˵꣬ͱϡ죡
ĸ˵ĻΧƬԽչԽ
ǮƱȾŽ·Ϳݵӱ߷һС
ȾϳǮƾһߴ򿪣һʣʲ
һźɴָ

53

ǲ𣿡Ǯɵ㶵ĿڿĹȾ
ģӿϵĶҲңȾŤͷЦһ¡
ֺˡǮε̾˿
Цģ񾯲ΪȾ˵ûϰ˵ôֻҪʮ룬ͣ
㡭ǮƻȻ򣬡һΪ
ȾתͷƳһۣʲôأŮѣ
ǣŮѣǸֻΪ˸ԼҪ˭ʲô
Լʲô
˵ĶԣǮƳĬ˺һͻȻֹһ䡣
˵ʲôˣȾʡ
ʲôԣǮƿ˿һĺɴõͷ
֪ȾЦһ֪Уԭˣ
㻹ǿǮƷ˸ۣתͷ⣬һͿСš
˭ҶûƢأȾ˵ؿ⡣
ǣղǹߵңǮ˵

Ǯ͵תͷͻȻЦ
̬ǮЦţ⿪˰ȫ
ģֱ쵰ˡǮƾɥĴͷҲΪʲôÿζҪʵʵĴһܣȻٺͺãСѧǰһָŶԷıӺݺݵ˵Ҳˡ¿һ죬ǣֻؼҡ
ծ
ϵ˺ᣬڴſ˯һȬˣǮڼҴסҪڿתƣɨɨزӡ
ȾѲϴɾˣǮסǮֻվڹ߳ˣվ˾һ
ֻҪڳȾʹ粽ĴǮߣˣܻŲԼϣ̣ǮƳˡ
ϴζҲӵʱĺƽǮưǿ÷˴ͷƬԣȾҲûǼ䷿䡣
ϹȾߵ𴲵ʱ򣬷ǮѾڳæˡ
㲻ø緹ȥĬĬǳԣֱϰˡȾͷһۣ㰡
ڳ⽣һֱǳˡǮ⽣ùȾ˹ȥҸһҵҲˡ
˽һ죬ɣֲĹҡȾ𾢣ʱֽŴ
˵˾ͺˣǮ˵ȥ٣Ȼһڼңɵһ
ȾͻȻ죬˹ȥһЦڼ£ҪڹŴǸ

Ⱦ˹ȥסǮƵ
ǮͻȻһִ˹Ⱦ֣һվŹȾȾҾ㣬ٶҶֶţȻҲ֤ʲôر㣡
ȾŰջسǮƵıӰһʱȡ
Ļӭ𣿡Ǯϴ룬ˮڸ֡
ʲôȾǮƺ˵
ˮȻֹǮư˳յĿŹȾѿˣ
ȾֱЦţǲУаСʱҪϰˣʱ䲻
ǮƲӣֱӰĨ˹ȥ
Ⱦ־ͽסˣ־͸èϡ

Ⱦ׼ţǮƴӱóһӣȾͬѧģ߿Ƽ嵽߸СʱǱ±ˡ
öȾűӣһ¶ȶûУָкܺãϸҲܾ£ллӣ
ҼлˣǮվűߴЬ
ȾţתͷǮƣҪȥϰడ
ţ
ǡֻͻȻڿڴ˵
ͷɽ԰ڳȣ
ŰɱɳȾ˵ҵ绰
ȣ
ʲôȾһ㶣׼ŵͻȻһ١
110ӾֱӰѰӱǣ˵ΪʬλϳǺͶ־ϽĽ紦ɽʬոսӵҲ֪ȾҪϰ࣬Ͻһ绰˹ȥ
ȾһأǮ˸ƣָָԼȭһš󣬾ݱȥַңùȥǣֳϣ
Ǯ⻰¸ղŹȾƣӦȥо֣Լﳵ
Ⱦ뵽ǮƲ֮ƣͽ͵ȥ
֪ȥӼǣﳵ㣡ǮʶԼֱ
ֵܴùȾǮƵ
ģҵľǷƨǰɣô޼ɵ
ȾǮһ˰ֳѾŻͲץžߣþ첻עȥĵͷ
Ǹ˭ŵߣʲô˶꣡ȾһָҲָ֪˭
Ⱦתͷһ˲俴Եúܾϲ㲻Ǳְͣô
ŮϢͨȾ̧𾯽˹ȥһϰ֪࣬ôô˥ĸ㣿
ѾˣȾЦӦһοûҿ죡
ȥҾסɽ£¸¥Ĺ˭죿Ⱦ߹ȥߣѾõķֲ״飬ʲô
ȣմڳֻСŽŵĲλһڣվףߵָָʬ飬ʾʬȥҳһ£Ӧ󱻷ֵʬ㿴
ˣҿϸˣҲȾһ⣬æתһߡ
Цţее㼼ǰչͷؽµĵֻ⵶Ƚ϶ۣһȥģеǡ˵
᲻֮ģȾʡ
Ҿãǳʦ˵
Ⱦ˳ȴȥ
ŻɽεЦ˵ͷһϰԵıȽϴֱֵַȽϸҲһףܽۡ
ۣȾɻĿ
Ǳİɣûô͡˵ݱԼ165170֮䣬5060ңôǳŮԣҲҪһȥıȷ
УȻذɣһȥ㣡ȾͷһƬҶͰժñصķң㣬ͷҪϴˣ
Ҫϴģ߻һʬѾˣĹȾļ磬תߣץʣµİɣôô̫ƽ
һṷˣ㣡ȾıӰ
ˣҿġߣɽȥˡ
ȾļҽˣϽ˼
ȾװûǸ˹ģĴк
ȾɫǻŷĽֻת˹ȥ
ߣæܲôϹأư˸ңϽذɣȾ˻֣Сӣ
ȵȣϰ̽˾ߣкŹȾǸҽ㣬ͦ찡
ϻǾֵķҽܲ𣿡
𣿡
ӶˣȾ§ǮƵļ磬ͷƳһۣû¸Ͻȥɣˣɽأ
ϣŹȾǮֹˣȻκ÷ӢûиѾȾ׷κѧͽˡ
ڸ˵ŻȾҲû§Ǯƾߡ
滨ֳʲôȾͷûлأ֪ϣ϶ǮƵļ磬ȥ˽һ±˵Ŀڹ
Ⱦʬص㸽תתǰ¹һ֮꣬˼죬ʬӦþǳ걻ģĲ˼춼û˷֣ѵʬ֪ɽһ鼸û˻
ͷûʲôۡۼ󡭡꣬Ĳˣϣܹ㱨˼䣬ȥҡһʲôɡƷ
ʲôȥȾó뻹ˡ
ǮͻȻһӵݵȾǰ֮ǰ˳꣬˼ɽҰˣʬǼ̷ֵģһѾŵ˹ȥɽˡ
־𣿡Ⱦʡ
˶ү
Ⱦ˵ͿŲߵǰݸһỤɽµļأ˵ҵ˦ƹ񣡡
лˣȾ˳־ͰU̸Ǯƣ鵽Щʲôˣ
浱׷ηŰۣͻȻע⵽һߵǮƣɫԵЩͻأյȾߣСʣгĹӣ
ӴС԰ȾЩȣ˵ͷܾûôײеﷸˣͶ໹æвУ
ûԼ𣿣תˣ쵽ӰûֹҪ֪ж
Ⱦ룬һĶ鷳ŹϻƸңɽｻƨĽ簡жүĶ
Ⱦһ߷ſڹ¼һǮƵĻ㱨
ղǸΣǮƿɽıӰ
ţԭһɳģҲ˥ϰװ࣬ȻҹһְˡȾ˵ʮǰ飬ǮͿһ¡
ŶǸǮԼڻ㱨ݱ˵˴ӶߵĲɽ·Ұˣڲµ꣬Ұ˳ĺܺãڵʱѾ׼ɽˣһ̿жΪɽ˶ʲô߹һȻһؽֺˣһʹ110
Եʱ¶ģֻһؽֺͷȣȾʡ
ԡ
⸽ûʬ飡
á
Ⱦһķ򣬳Ǯ֡ǮưU̷ŵתȥҷϣˡ
Ⱦߵߣڸ졣
ĵĸҵ⽻ˣȾƤЦⲻЦĿ
ͷЩš
ȾUøʲôԼϽİɣ
ҡ
ĵͦ㰡ȾƳһۣתȥ
ߣ㿴⡭ЩΣϾ죬ô˼˼͡
û£߰ɣо𣿡ĵˬľʹӦˣղŹȾ飬˳Դ׵ӡ
滨ȱˣȾһǳһŵģҲǷ֣ôҵطöǵĸ£һƬû¾͵ӣܲڵĶ
á
ӣôȾ§ǮƵļ磬ǮƷ֣ɽ֮󣬹Ⱦ§
³ܰѽųӦĲ˷֣Ǯƿŵϱڳһӣ˼š
˷ֵĻΪʲôֱӴ·ϣȾʡ
ҲǣڸҲôǳѡɽʬ飬˵ɽǸôΪɱ˵ĵطɽȽϽɽʲôأǮ̧ͷһܣɽΪһɽ幫԰󲿷ֵ򿪷ɽʱܱߵһЩɽΡϾҰӣɽ·ߣҲûǱȥϱڣΪԭʼûеõ߶ȿ
ߵɽֻһСƬż˼Ϊһͨʡѹ·ʱдʣ´ƬƬǻɽҰ룬ʹǰйˣҲ綼߲ٻˡʬһҲ˷֮֡ǰȺܶεҶǿɽľĵơ
֪Ҫʲô𣿡Ⱦ§ǮɽߣͻȻʵ
ݣǮŤͷŹȾ
ǳãмҪ¡Ⱦһһ߰˿ڴϽɽˣ

54

Ⱦһɽ͵̸֧Ͻ˼ڣ泩ˡ
̾ƴ/ɣǮĿ
㶮ƨȾϣ˸绰Ҫ㳵ؾ͸Ͻɽֻһ̵ʱ䡣
ϣȽȿȾӽͰոտĦгϣͳ˹ڵĴŴ
/үģ˭أȾһ˷ϣš
أϣĴţԭ
ϳɣ硣Ǯƴ򿪳˳
Ⱦﳵʼո·ͬ٣ͻȻǮƴ˸ָ˸ơ
Ǯ̧ҡҡһŲȥ
Ⱦһ£һšҲ·
СǮܴ󣬶װˡϣڸϣŤͷǮơ
ҲףܲµǮ˵ţͻȻЦһ£ǵС˼
ʵͷͷˣܺ࡭ദģϣѵһԸ˵ˣֻҪѡëëۡ˳ˣԡ˺áõĲˡ㲻ܸԡŸɣ뾡취ͬͬھҪ㡣
йëֱˣ򵥴ֱЧǮͻȻ뵽ԼСеİëˣԾЦ
СǮʵЦЦÿģƽʱܡܰϣ˵ͷϲڡˣ㿴ҡǶǻȻˣ͡ҪǨǨͣܿ
ͻȻֻ죬ϣһǹȾһ㿪ХķŹȾٶ죬Ӿ͸ֲĬĬӽͱưͣһλ
ϣæס죬ҲҶˣˣʹڳȾҲܿһ˵ʲô
˵˵һ䣬ϣס죬˵Żܿóͷܡں㣬Ҳ𡭡ƽ̫̫࣬СѡררЩġĵغܡԡ
磡Ǯ룬һж೤Ⱦڿ㣡
ϣæͷȾʱʱڿԼָֻԼĲǰһ£ȭš
Ⱦڲ߿ˡ
磬ʲô˼ǮʣܺȾ˶òűһװƽʱеĴҰԵ̾ӣҪЩʲô
ұա죬ҷġϣ͵
Ǯһ£ǰһɼҲǱ˼ɺǸ磬Ƿģȭš
ǹ㼦/͵ϣЦ˵

ҡȭǷġϣţû£ѧкܶ඼ᾫ񡣡
̬Ǯһ£ʵڲȾôЩŪģ˫ɫǸ룿
ˣ磬֪˫ɫôǮʡ
𡭡⡭ϣͻȻֵ֣ͷᡭڵġ
ûʹ
ǲ֪Ҳʡ
ǮƲ룬ȾȻ˭š
ǫһļ˶εϣ칫ûˣҲ֪ȥˣվǰš
жʮӣλûǫЩżŴֻлÿһأ󿴼վ¥ƽ̨߻һˡ
ǫһ£ΰƽƽ콭Ū˾ΪʲôϣǲһԷԶμԼţ
ǫĵĲҢǾ䡪Ҫˡ˭α죬ԼŪ
ǫֶÿȥҫװֻһһϰƶûУȥֻһСԱ֪ڴʲộȻεˣ˿̵Ķӡеˡ
ǫżؿ˺ܾãһֱЦЦľݣûмӣЩܣȫûˣһף⻹Ǹɱ˲գۣı߸
֪ҫڸ˵ʲôǫʵڿȥˣδ˸绰߸磬ɽĺͬˣҪһ𣿡
γҫϢİСʱװǡ·Ѳ߻ҫ˸żȻȻľһ¥̡
ҫνӴΣ˿ȥʮֵϿңгŹؾǸŮģҲնšСߣʲôԽܣԽҪŪСϲճԼ˳ˮۡ
ζҫĹȥʮֺ棬ҲµǸܸȤҫͰԼ֮ǰľĹĶξ۾񣬻ʱʱıҫĬЦһζðյľȤ˲١η֣ҫǸйµˣȤԽԽŨˡ
̨˺ܾãҫȻĴε£ȴʼյòĻشԽ϶С߸εĹϵһ㣬ֶնš
׼ԼҫһԷͻȻ绰ˣǫ˵ɽͬ£֮ǰǫĲҢȥȦǿء
ϰɣһȥ˵
߸硭ǫλԸЩżȻʮ侲
֪ˣѾ쵼ʾˣڴҲûãøȥ˵ҫǫһ֪Ѿ΢΢Щŭˡ
ǫͻȻɻˣεĻʲô˼쵼ʾ
ԭβûаʵݸҫѹ֡ǫʱȻ
Բ߸磬ڰ칫ҵ㡣ǫ˵Ծľ͵ͷ
ԸȾ͵Ȱɣ˵꣬Ͱѵ绰ˡ
ȥɣҫֻһʱ䣬Ҳ쵽㻻ˣ»ȥæЧҪˣ
ҫЦݣЩŭǣЦЦִҫıϣ߰ɣȥ
εĸӱҫһأҫļ磬ҫ˳ְѶεļţһ̨ͬ¥ݣݿȥ
ȥҫڵʡ
ͣ26¥Ĵ򿪡
ϲģžͺ¡ſվŮſ˾ߣһۿΣһ䣬ѿھҪš
εһۣס˲гǾ䡰ܡ
ǫִͷһıɽȻҲϲξ˼䲻Цһ¡
ЦʲôҫƳ˶΢΢ǡ
ûʲôһԷɣ˵
ŮˣܾȻԼ˳緹ǿƽʱӰĶܡ
ҫӦһξ22¥˵ݣŵȥˣһ26¥
ǫһֱڼﶢŶεһһһжǿŻɵӿʼѿˡξȻҫȥٻһ
𣿡δ󲽻ص칫ңſڵ顣
ڡοš
һأξϣ۶ǫһۣȦˣ
ţϵչ⣬ʦݺͬѾ߸ˣǱ߻ûʲôˡǫеļöιĿ
һӣͰһļɨ˵ϣ˵㵨ôˣҿʲô
߸磬ҡ
ʲô㣿һ֧ǩֱʣ۾űʼ⣬˵ϣʲôߣ
߸磬롪
ʲôԼ£ʲôʱֵңűʵȭͷݺݵϣʼӦ۶ϡ
߸磬ҴˣǫͻȻǸʾԼģֻҪձʵһͻϣ飬ۡ
ΰѶ˵ıһӣվߣȥڸһ֧дıʣ
߸磬١
ã
ιȻ緹ʱ俴ʳſڵҫ
˽ӣ߳Աġ
ҫ׼סʶι˾ûп׵н顣
ҫҪҷӣǰһָ磬Ҽҿŵģסɣ
⡭ðɣҫЩԥ
Ҳǹ˾ķӣ˾ͷǣҲסҲǿţȥˣҲҼӵοŷǳ飬ʲôģҲں
𣿡
㷽㣡
ǡðɡҫĿתĿŶΣ￴ʲôŮķӦ˵С߾Բ򵥣ˣ֪Ƕûʲôֵ֮ڹ˾𣿡
һ£ûаɣܶǶһˣûѡ
ҫ˵ͷûݣǶ˰ɣ
ȾصѾڿƵˡ
з𣿡Ⱦ䲻ͻȻվһŵһ¡
ȥͷǻ갡·ûŤͷ̵ĹȾⶼЩʲôиûһ
һ֮ǰģҹģ߳ɽģСЩʲôľͲùˡȾ˵ۿҪԷˣĸ˵ʲôˣ
һֱ£ЩҽʲôϵûнҾûŮ׷㡭ͷôǷôծŮʿϰСưͣһŮߣҶû˵Сư͵£ҽʲôʱϵģѹִʥ⡪
û˵꣬һֽͷϣͷ
˵˵һ֣Ӹ㿪ư𣿣Ⱦͣͷϳţãֻ۾зծˣҪȰˣСưͣ㲻滨˺޻ͷ
ϣһ䣬վűɵ㶵ĿŹȾڱŹΪΪʲôҪ˺˺죿
˵Сư͵Ļκк÷Ӣһȥʳˡ
ԷԷ绹мĹȾ§ǮƵļ磬תš
ռһų÷ӢжϵʬܸȤǮʶ
÷ϰ壬ζôأ϶ûҿȣŷأЩ
÷ϰˣھ͡ߣҲҲܳԷϣЦţһ⡣
÷ӢвҽһɥŽ磬ô
һ˶ЦֻǮһԷ
˵ڳʬˣĺͻȻ˹Ⱦߡ
ŷأȥȾһȥͼĺһ㡣
Բۣܹ飡ĺ޷޵ĵŹȾ
Ϲأһһ룡Ⱦİõĳš
ĺһ㶣ͻȻָǮƣһң

55

һͻȻ̧ͷɴ۾ĺ
˽ƷͲȾĲˣ˵ˣ㼱ƨϲˣ
һ˸ˡ
ʲô˼ĺҲһĿ
ͷû˵𣿡Ⱦޱ˵ǮϾҪתȥǶˡ
ʲô÷ӢһĿǮơ
ϹʲôȾ÷Ӣһۣ쵼Ӱţ
ͷ԰ġǲìˣϵĸ߶ˣСǮͦõģˡ
㶮ƨ칫Ӱϵκȹ͵ˡ
Ҷ˵ˣ쵼ľȾһӶž뿪ˡ
ʳóȾֱȥ¥
֣ǮƵߣȾǰһ첲ſϡ
׼ӳͳ䲻һ֪֪ţȥؽ
壡Ⱦ֧̹ȥתŷ򿪣治£͡˰ɣ
һ£˵ڴʲô⡣
Ѿѵ˳ֶˣƾʲôֳɵıˣȾԵʮֵĲģҿҲ鷳ˣ
Сӣһӣ˵ҪͲҪ˵˾ˣӰ
˽иĥϹȻȥ壬ҪҪߣȾ˸Ȧ
ڲ벻⣬ֳЦһ£Ҫ˼벻ǸĶ
Ⱦ̵ָԾĶһ£˵ҪߣҾ˵ôӦҵҪ󣬰ҽѣԭ˼С
֪ԼжͺãԺ෴ʡʡȡ̵ְһڡ
Ⱦóֻһ㣬־Ƭ
һ̲˵ϣӦһ̾ҪȥȾֻ
Ⱦһֻؿڴߣ壬ҲߣŰ죡أǰɡ
϶ȥ㣡ƿڴȴϵŵ˻
ãһʼûСӡ
Ⱦصϵ
㣬ʲôȾֱ˹ȥƳǮڷŴﻹתűʡ
ʱһ֮ǰˣпڲ⻬ֿȲӦǲ˵֮ģ֣ڷҽҿĽݸ˹ȾʬܴŮԣ4555֮䣬ظƲһDNAϢҷˣϽȶʧ˿ڰɣУˣҲȷݡ
Ⱦ׼ȥˣȵĿûˣ
ûˣתͷСȼֻţָЩʲôͷͿҵ˵ɡ
Ⱦͷɥİѱ򿪣ͻȻ˵˾䣺ˣпڴЩʳɷֲ
ʲôȾ͵һ̧ͷ
⣬ţ⣬ˣСʼ磬ȥ֡ѲǼͥô
Ⱦһͷˮʲôʬһ¹
ûбɳ־ֵʧ˿ڣʧԱDNAϢ¼ȶԣȾߵӣתͷʷϣûϢûڵʬ飿
ϣϽ绰ȥˣ֮һ䣺ûУ
Ҫ֣Ⱦһȭϣɫʮѿ˷׷תͷһۣ֪Ⱦôͷŭˣһ˵һҲǺƽ¡
Ǯƣѱˣתʲô⣬ȾָǮһͨ˶ˣôйӣĽдˣðѹŶǸʬȥͶװ
ҡǮͻȻеίȾͻȻô࣬е㷢
ʲô㣿Ⱦ۾һɣ붥˸һ죬ȥøɵ£
ߣǮ˳Կ׾ܳš
ȾǮƵıӰһ̱Լôˣ񾭲һ
κõϵùȾĿ˳㵹˱ˮǰ
Ⱦ̧ͷһۡ
ҺȹˣκЦЦ˼ߣ͸˵һ£Ըֻһһ׵ģʲôƢ
Ⱦһ£ְ˭ߣøϽ۲ĲؼһҪ쿴
κЦţתԼλӣ˶ӣķǿɲǺϰߣ˼ˣĵġ
˸ƨģ˼ˣȾ֧̣ŶͻȻãԼô󣬵һ˱ĸоָоܲˬ
Ⱦһ綼ԼͷӬһóȺĸɽҲǸϲߣϾʬҲһͻΧֻǣûٲʲôꡣ
ɽߵĽɽϵļʮһǣȾ͸һŵԲʧ˿ڣһŵԿءҹļرͲȾԼôöʾ۾Ϲˡ
֪˶ãȾαһɣһ٣ҪϹˣ
ͷ֪ҵĿ˰ɣЦЦѰʧ˿ڵϢȶԡ
оôԣʱյĻ٣Ⱦüģ۾ʵеۡ
˶ӣ°ˣκкһʹ÷Ӣվ
°ʱˣȾֿ̧˵ͷ°ɣ
Ҳվ׼ؼңͻȻֻڿڴˣƵ
óһӡ
Ⱦһ£ɽʲô˰ɡ
ƵһͨȾͿǮƻͷͷĺȴһ˷ܡ
ȾڵˣǮƽţͰֻͷǰ£ԼԿһֻ֡
ȾһӴϹȥ
ǮƵ˵ͷǶ˼¼ƬĹˣʬ׼װȥҽ
עⱣֳʬ飬滨ߣȾƵҶϣԿ׾ͳš
ȻڵˣôĿܰеʬ鶼ɽ
ϳ֮ǰȾ˸绰ھһᣬҵµʬˣ·˳ӹ
߷ĳȾﳵŷϣһ·쭵ɽȥͿǮƵھ⡣
ȾͷϣˣǮӭ˹ȥȵķϣ߰˸Ӳڵֻ첲ֻе֡
ǮߣϣǮĿȫǵ˵СǮ㿴㣬һһͷ
Ŷû£Ǯһ˵ڵ첲һĨһ¶ͷĺһӡӣֻ첲ڳʱָһѾԸָķڿˣҲĿĵϹҵ㡣
ʬװôȾʣӿ˽Ųߡ
ûУҽǮ̧𾯽ߣùȾͷϣ˹ȥ
Ⱦߵֻ첲ǰһ죬ϣ͵һ˫ס
ǮƸ˹Ⱦһ֣Ⱦ˰֣ʼֻ첲
һпڲ룬Ӧ˼ʳָǰţֱָϻչĺۼ
Ⱦ̧ͷһʳָָŵǸ򣬻ɽҰ룬ָʲô˼ʬģܲڰʾҪͶװɣ
ȥɣȾһ仰ǸȥȻ׳Сڿӡ
ȾȵңǮƸȥϣһʬΧĻһصĽӡҲΡ
߹ʬװϣΧߣͻȻʲôһҶ£΢΢Ź⡣
ϣײǲҶŷһӣСףӦԭȴںϵġǿŽӣװ֤˿ڴ
ȾԽԽµҶҲԽԽǮƵĲ²⣬һ·ȥֵʲô
̫񣬹ȾͻȻһգһбۿžҪˤȥˡ
Сĵ㣡Ǯסĸ첲ƬӱȽܣҶҲײȿա
ȾޱվԭأѸ첲Ǯг˳һԵľǰߡ
һһᣬϴһʹ
Ǯһηס˹Ⱦĸ첲ĵĿôˣұȥɣˣ
ȾĽŤˣҲ۵ọ̀˦ǮƵĸ첲תһȳһյߣһƬɽ֣ʲôҲûУڵϹҲûˡ
ʲôҷ㣡ǮƸȥҪץȾĸ첲
Լµ·ˤ˾УҲܡȾһǳһŵĵطȥǮƸ󣬿ıӰǡеʧ䣿
ͷ㡭㿴ϣѼ񵽵ĽӵݸȾ
ʲôȾӹӣ
ǣϣָָ񵽽ӵĵطǡġ
Ⱦһȳһյ˹ȥ
ͷ㡭ġϣһ¡
û£½šȾѷϣƿøϰʮһ
ڷʬΧתһȦȾһȳһյɽȥˣҾķе˵ߡ
ȾͻȻ뵽һ£ǮͻȻڵȾǰǼҰ˵İ˵ǿʲôŻ߹ȥֻŵģ᲻ᣬʱҲпŽӣ
Ⱦһ£תԷϣ˵ѱϢͥסַϵʽҪɽϵ˵;нӵĵط²ӡ
ǣϣӦҪܣȴǮƽסˡ
磡ǮƽһϣͷĦ𣿡
С֤ϣ˵ͷ
ǮͻȻȾĿڴ˲ͰѳԿ˳Ӹ˷ϣȾĳؾҴȥ
ãϣתȥ
ʲôҪ췴ȾһǮƣŤͷ
ĽˣôﳵǮȾĸ첲Լϡ
Ⱦ͵İѸ첲һ飬ԼǰȥôﳵҪܣҪȥǱ߸ô㣿
ǮƲԭأŹȾһȳһյӰͻȻеЦ

56

ȾҪ˵ϢǮֱӿȥһˣÿһҶթƭǰѽӽ
ǰѾŵÿҪڵϣȾҪץǵĺӣԼʵûпʲôӣʵҪ㶫ͰڵǿҰ˽ȥˡ
Ǯʵ޷ȾյֶΣֲ˵ʲôֻվű߲
ֱļȾв˼䣬ǸɽιȥĴ衰ۡһͿ޳ˣ˵֪˵ĶհѶӾˤȡ
Ⱦ·ĸϣ깬ȥ죬װ˽ӵ֤Цţˡ
ǮƲͷһۣʲôҪңƨҲ
ȾǮ˵˲ͳһˣλϣӶǮƣ˵ߣֱӸ˵
ǮƵͻȻһ£ˣҡǣҡʱ򡭡
Ⱦ֧̣ת˻˼ڣְȦ³˴⡣ҹ΢ʺϿ硣
ˣһһΣƽˣҺþۺɢȾֻвͣİԼֹ֪ͣңԺȥǣһҲΣӵ£˰ңְ֮ǰܰȥʶһǰݣʲôҪǿɡ
ȾǮͻȻһһɲ·ͣˣ˶Ϊǰһ¡
Ⱦûֻǰת̡
һĬȾתƨ̸ֵһ֧ʥأ
Ⱦҡ
Ⱦͺ
Ǯ·˳ӣͣȾͲܡ
Ϊֻǲ绨ʱȫȫĸΪҲԶȹꡭȾĵڶ֧ʱ˺ֵ֧ܶ࣬
Ѿ
ˣǿŤĹϲ𣬡Ⱦָ̣ŤͷһۣҶʣôֳɵļͥƾʲôĥȥģĥ㣬Ҹ˵
ȾǮƺܲ˵ꣿ
Ⱦ̣Ĭš
ǣҸʱһ˼ߣǮƵͻȻʼˣǿȾΪԼҪְƲ֣ҲͻȻҪԼԹȾУǺҡҡҾˣҲûôᡣ˵ĺãҶҲ֣ҡʵҲͦõġ
ǳĬǮƵٸн֪Ҫ˵ЩʲôùȾԼ仯
ȥɣܽҵȾֱ֧̣ſҪ깬ˣ˵ĶԣҾǻӵģ̾ӸңڻԵʺбԶˡ
ǵģΪҪػˣǮһ˲ͻȻˣΪʲôһѫ׿ļת죬һ
Ⱦһ㶣תͷ
֪ģǸԵףǮƼڽͣùȾ֪Լ裬гĬҽ㲻κ⣬ҲҲӲսҲصǰӻء
ˣȾһȭڳϣ̫ˣҸ˵͹ȥɣҸǩ֣ӡ㲻øˡһ˵ȥˣ͸㰲ˣһȥ֣£Ƕһ١㲻õģȥ˵˵̫ࡪ
ҲߣǮƴתƣѳתȥ깬Ĵš
ȻߣͳߣȾ⿪˰ȫһͣȥ
ҲǮƳŹȾıӰû꣬ͿȾֱ˸˵ƣʳָԼĶ
ʲô˼氵
ȾٳǮƵʱǣ֣˼ְһȳһյšϻЦݣ
ǮƸæ˳ӭȥ˹ȾĽŻˡ
ʥǮѵſ˫ۣ籧òã
ҪŤһߣ˵ܸߣ
ǹŤˣ㣬۵ġǮƻͼĻ
ûٴֹס˹ȾĲӣǮܡ
ǮЩΣھֵʱôãȻҲԼˣȻӵĶӣôߡ
ȾƳһǮƣЩʧ䣬ʥÿĸ粻ǻˣҵĽۣȥһᡣģ
Ⱦ˵꣬ȭš
֣ôĴָָ°ͣͳǮֻ첲
СǮưЦЦ
нڹСĿɶˣģ˵
ǣյɽȥڿ󣡡ǮЦž죬һĺӣɻʣôˣ
㣬Ҿ㣡
ǮͻȻ뵽˵Ļǲ֪ͷʲô
ԭô˶
ͻؾֵһ·ϣ˭Ҳû˵һ仰ǮƲ֪ȾЩʲôܲȾȻȥ֮ǰһֱ˵쵼Ҫӡ
ԣʵȾǸķǵˣ
Ǯ뵽ͻȻתͷһ۹ȾĬĹȾǮƸеһ˿ɽǸʧıӰ
ȾǮƴ̾ţԼȥҽ
㣬ôˣȾƿҽҵţϳտӴ˭͵ãһûԷأˡ
ڹȾһƣСأˣ
ڶأûȾˮرһƨһ̧ʹˮϣôһ𣿡
ֽ˲죺꣡ͬһߣһһ£ӦͬһʱαģᳬСʱֱָպۣҲ²һĶ̶ֹֻ͵ġ
ָǸ򣿡ȾüͷǸϻʲô
ܰɣȻҲ֪ҪôЩպ۵ͼ˵ӦʬδγɵʱȻ֮ǰٰӽ⿪
˶𣿡ȾʣͿصŲĳһʱεļˡ
졣˵Ӧ󲻾þͱ˽ȥˣпҲв˺ĳɷֲӦͬһѹ߷ֵʬ
ЩʲôȾʡ
Ҵѱ㡣˵ţתҪһİ칫ҡ
Ⱦסż㣬ȥɣٸұ档
ԥһ£˵ͷһȳһյĹȾ˵˵ҩ͸һߣǳ˶̣
ȾɻĿ
Сǲ̵ģ϶ڽ֮ǰڻôŨζһ𱸣ķβҪˣ
ⰸӣȾεЦš
ƨٺŪңʲôʱΪӳһ¹Ⱦţ˵СǮҪȥ
Ⱦһ£ţȥĶ⣬Ҳûá
ǮһֱűߵŹȾ¹Ⱦ¥ԼؼңԶԶľͿȾ˹쳣ܣȾţһ¡
ǰʲôˣȰ㲻ҲһʱԺҲһ
ʱô֣Ҳȥ˵ҪߣȾͻȻЩίֻǲ䣬Ż֣һ
ôһǮͻȻ˳һĳ˹ȥ
ΪƲңƲ̾ӣӵǰ;ȾģͲ
ȾƿǰǮƣֱǰȥ
ҵľǮͻȻָŹȾıӰ
Ⱦûлͷ˸깬ſʱһƣźʥˣؼң
˳һͷȾĶԹȾ˵һ䣺ֵ׵ģһ㶼׵ֵܡת¥
ȾҸ㣡ҲߣǮƼȾ˰칫ңҲ˽ȥڵֻ˭˵ҲûãһҾȥ֣ƼҾȥҰ֣һ˼Ҹ㣬ҾͲţ뿪죡
Ǯ˵꣬վڹȾǰһȭϡ
㣬˭˭ⲻǺͥҸֺ̩߾ߣҽͰѻˣһ磬ҹȾϣ̧ͷһǮƣͻȻ˵绰ιͬиæüŵ궼ҿûбȽϺõĹԢһϰɣ۸νӺþˣҪãסоֽһ㣬˳ҪȫѧȻˣ۶ԡңҲҪҸСӣҷӣҸ֪æĻ찵أҾͲٸ¡ǣôҲã졭лˣԷãһҰǺȾȥ
ǮƼڰ칫תȦȾҪˣԼжϣȾߣ
ȾǮͻȻֳֻϣӸµĿŹȾҸģ
ȾͻȻһ㶣ͷͷǮƣСӣѧĵͦ죺ʲô
ͶġǮ룬ܲܳɹ뿪㣡
ôģȾͻȻ˵Ȥ
֮Ҫ뿪ˣӮǼһ̾ӣǮƼᶨ˵ҳŹ£Ӯ
עأ
Ǯָָ죬ָָء
ȥѧͦ찡Ⱦſڳ˷ϣӰ֪յԼ΢ţųԿ׵ģԼȵڣĲŻվߣһȹȥģ
ȾǮŭգžͳ˰칫ҡ

57

߸磡οɳĿͻȻ۾һװͦ˹
˱ơ
ҡһ£վڶ߿߸磬ô
ѧʲô磬ҺһƵƵıӡ
߸磬Ҳ̫ЦһװҸ磬úúء
ҸʲôӺһھơ
Ҹ˵ˣҲӣһ£ͷһڣڻ߸磬ƽˣ˾ģŷ
ǫڲ֪ôˣܼһʲôĶ٣⼸ԽԽΰѾƱ輸һңֻ첲汧ǰȥ
ͷҽѵöžƱ˶εߣø첲˲εĸ첲߸磬ˣҸؼҰɣҹģһ˻ͷء
οһۣͻȻЦֻװˣԼ·žͱŤ
һװȫˣֻڿվڶεǰ˸񣬵ʮĺûг֣߸ģ
·ȥôˣΪԼʮꣿһ˹ȥͨǫĵ绰
ͽͨˣ߸磡
ǫܼһ£ŻڣҹĲؼң浴ʲôϽҹ
ǣǫӦһ
һӺ󣬶ξԿ׿ŵǫŰõĶT˽
һֵ·ԼվҪط䡣
߸磡ǫȥͷڶε󣬡ԲҴˡ
˭⣿˵
ңǫѿڶ߸磬ҡ
ֵεЦ˳ôΪҷֲˣ
˵ѧһģ
ط任Լ·ȥЦ
ǫһ̵ľܿˣòûͷŷһŵĸ磬ЦЦ
߸磡תͷͻȻϱǸԵ£
һ䣺ʲô
˵üû»ˣٺŪͲˡðѿϵӿۺãŶλص
Цһɳϣҿ˼ľֳˣȥ޵ɣôû»أߴ
ѾʧٺüˣϵϣȥˣҸҲˣټü˶εߡ
üĬһ˾ƱȥʡҪҪʬܷܣ
ǣţ߼ǫųҳ
ҹģȥģǫ̧ס
Ƴһ˫ĿüĵĶΣЦ˵ǷҸ飬׼ҿǸ׷ˣϽң
ǫŰ뿪ıӰЦЦȥ
Կ׸ңȾϣ֡
ϣհѳԿ׵ݹȥǮһǰͶ˹Ⱦ־ߣ׼ﳵһؼң
/үģܵͷˣȾǮţıǰţվǣվǣͣҪˤˣ
ǮͻȻͣסŲһȾĻһֵĿ
ϣ̽ӣͷȥǮƱŹȾ¥ε̾˿ԩ
ǮưѹȾ˳ԼҲϼʻţ·˳ȥ
Ҿ㣬ǽٳ֣Ⱦ֧̣ѳ
ץңǮҲ֪ôˣѹȾѧ˸ס
ҡȾָָǮƣҵţ
һӣǮЦһҿȥ
СԵſͣҪԷȾƨɰڳϣָһ˳ȥ
ؼҳԣ
Ҫ˿棡
㡪
᳴ͱ죡һļǰ
Ĭû뵽ôˣȾǮԷ
ĬĬӣȾһһĿš
Ĭŵ˹ѹȾ£ôˣ
û£ˣҺöȾ̧ͷȻĬ˽
ǡĬЩΪѣˣҲû˵Ҫ
ʲôԣ죬ҽһˡȾѳĬơ
ĬߵǮʲô
˵ʲôǮʡ
ĬָָǽĲ˵
㣬ľСллǮ˹ȾĶ档
ĬڹȾǰ̫ˣԶ˲
Ǯƿһ棬Ⱦһţ˿ˣԼһɸɾ
ǮƸ̾һ´ĲĬĬĳ档
ͻȻӽһţ⣬Ǯ͵̧ͷĬ֪˵ЩʲôȾһֱųĬſӣһţ⡣
ˣģҪ裡ǮƳһţ⣬ر㡣
ҳԲôࡣȾͷûأһֱųĬ죬ǣɽϱߣ˼飬û˵ôţԶأ¡
ĬʲôͻȻſڴˣ첲ŽTͰţп㡣
ڵҿ˿һأӹǷǮʲôʱ򻹣
ȾǮƶһתͷˡ
һͷ˼û˻Ӧһ߷һӡ
Ĭһͷ˹ȾĻ
£ȾĳĬԴ׼ȴǮư
ʲôģǮվ˵ǰ˫ֲڿ㶵ޱ˵
Ǿ͹ͷǰ־ҪƿǮƣծģǷǡ
û˵꣬ȥֻ־ͱǮץסһš
˶ˣ˱ŤһĶ
ﲻҰĵطǮһɣһ¡
Ҳ٣첲Ǯƣ֪˭𣿻˰ɣϣ
һǮƳ˹ǮƲŲæͳ֤ǰ
һ£ż˹ȥ˿Ǯ
վסǾ죡ǮƴһЦ
죿Ц֤ԱʮǮʣ
Ǯֵ̧סǰǸ˵Ϯ̧һ߷Ҫ͵Ϯ߹ǵˡ
ϮǮһ·硣
ִϮ㶷Ź޼ɵЦţôӻ
ˣȾվתһưǸ˳鵹ڵϣϹǵĹۣҲʲôطҪ췴
˿ǰˣʶľһˡ˶ү
ҲҴ򣬵ģȾǿŽ׵ʹߵǮƵߣֱץסǮƵ֧ԼΡ
˶үǲ֪ڣͷĵЦǡ˵ģͨͨڡ
ʲôˣȾĬ֣Ĭ߹ȥڹȾĻǷǮ
ǸǣǷǶծ˵
ȥҪҾǣҵˣٸ¡ȥƽĹϵż䣡Ⱦһ߹ȥͻȻһſܾվˣʮĴһ
ˣϴԹȾĿǴŲԼǲǳԹҷģؼǴ֮޴ԩ㰲˻Ҫںݡ
ԱСǸ񾯲죬Ⱦȫåˣˣ޼ɵ
ǮƷŹȾ˻棬Ĭһδӡ
ˣȾĬͷԺ£ȶȻҷ΢ţͳǰ
԰ɣ涼ˣǮƹȾǰ롣
ȾתͷмĿǮƣû°ƽͱǰ壬˴ϸ첲ȣָչ㣡
ҡǮ˵ô֪춼£ͻȻˡȾһƦåӡ
ˣԣ˰ˣأȾ˲Ĭ۽ǵᣬֺü춼ûǸŮ˵ĳˣôҪծҪˣ
Ҳ֪öûˡĬ̲סޣղǼİŵòᣬȾڣô
ѽ˺ˣ˲ˣȾѳĬڻûˣȾڣҪǺ£ȥҼס죬·㣬ϰ͹ò
ȾǮͻȻĸ첲һŮӣסҡ̫ɣҪأ
ҪܣȾתͷǮһۣϾҪˣҾ˯ɳ
˵һ飬ҲߣǮҲһŭ⣬ȾŶˣȴûԼڣһֱųĬ
ҲߣҼңȾҲ㳳ؼҵţ
ĬȾ½ǣȾŰͷתĬ˵Ⱦ磬û£Ҳˣôˣ𣿡
û£ͲҪˣȾͣĲ۽ǣû㲻۸˼ңҲǿˣԺ׼ûУ
Ⱦں庢ӣĬͷֱһߣˣȥһ롣
ǮƲ֪ǲԼĴܾóĬƳе֡
ˣҾϲġȾЦЦ³Ĭͷ
ǮƲ֪Ĭ˵ʲôӹȾĻ˳ĬĲǮε̾˿ֱĶŹȾѾ͸˵档
׼óĬؼҵ·ϣǮС˾䡣
ʲôϵȾǰѸ첲ڳϳ̡
ȾܲҽͣǮ֪˶ڱģһ¹ȥˣҵҲһˣûп㣬ûп̾ӣֻҪʱĺã
һ̬ʲôãȾĺһ˷ıʱ䣬㷢ֲ˵ģ
ȾҪҡǮưѳλһɲȥȾǰһ¡
Ⱦ⿪ȫ³ݿȥ
Ǯ׷Ⱦվס
ȾûʲôҲһȳһյǰߡǮƳȥͰ˵Աߵǽϣ첲ĺӽվס
ǮƣɿȾΪҽ˾ʹ򲻹㣡
˷˺ܶʱ䣬ǮͻȻ쳣ᣬĹȾҲЩɣǰ֣ΪΪշһһĲʲôҲˣ㲻֪ʲôϧ𣿡
ҸʲôϧģȾһ£
ֻ˵ǮƵۿʼ죬Ѿ˷̫ʱˣʮǸһֱңŪҶѾ֪鵽ûз
Ǯҧֻף־ڹȾǰʹңôŪģ£ָֻôϵģһ㶼벻𣿣
ǮƵĺصڵ³ǽڣȾǮƵСĴָЩ㱡
ǡȾԽԽ죬üͷ

58

˵ʲô㹢ڻ˵ʲôǸӣˣǮ˻ţǸӾǰ˵ô£㶼ϲ
ȾǿŻ飬һ£ԺǮƵ״̬ôûǮƾʮǰؽǸӣ
ۣͲߣǮֻ۾ﶼһᣬҸʱĺ㣬Ѿ֪ˣ㣬ô¶Ǩϰߣô֪㱻ˣ˯¶ȥ㣬ôΪҵʱҵ
ǮͻȻסˣΪͻȻʶԼٲĻܾղסˡ
ӡȾԼӵֻ첲ɿˣ֪˵ЩʲôҲǸʮ꣬ΪΪͬ飬ΪͻȻԼǰǮƺ϶ΪһˣǷݸָ˺ܶࡣ
ǶҪʱһ˵ģΪʲôҪộʱ䶼ϸңǮ˵Ļ˵ˣɿ˸첲ȾҪҪҲνˣĶ˵ϣͷ˳֪ˣҲߣ
Դӻصĸ׵ĮĽᣬԹȾԹиӵж֯һˣ֮ǰЩֱôãǮڷĴ˳ΪʲôҪңΪʲôҪߣҲߣ룡
Ǯʮһοޣ޺ʱҲ֪Լ˵ǹȾǮ񳿣ߡС
Ⱦ֪ʮǰǮƾȳ֮һЩʲôֻԼĻ쵰ǿǮ˵ĺһڵϴޣͷرζ֮ǰЩԹ޲ȫɢˡ
Ҫӣֲʮǰûмʱȳź
ӣȾҲڵϰǮƱڻҲãһ쵰˵Ҳ㣬øߣù㿴ҡ
ûп㡭ǮưͷڹȾļϣţ˳ڽ͡
ֻҪ㿪ģ㾡ܿ⣡ȾǮƵĺԣĶߣĺš
ûУǮƺ
úúãûûУȾ֪㰵԰ɣ˭ҷ绪ӢˬɣͬˣᷳΪֹ
ҪǮƻڶ϶Ŀš
ĺãĶԣĲˬһȾıǮƣԼƽ£ҴˣҲô㣬Ϊ㲻Ҫˣ˳ȥҪ£û뵽ȴԼҪߵϢҡƽ룬㶼ҪˣҲ羡㣬ʡʱˣ᲻á
˭ңֻ㲻ܣǮƵ᲻ͣĵڹȾ·ϣѾʪ͸ȣ漴쬵ģΪǹȾΪȹҵôΣƾʲôҪ˦ң
Ҳ˦˲˦ˣߣòãŮʿָչأȾĵĺţססãסΪֹòãҲҪͬҷˣ̸ңвУԺϴʲôģڣ𣿡
Ǯƿ˹Ⱦ˫ԹĿ˵㡭㻰
㣡ƭǹ
㱾ǹ
˭˵ģǸСҰèˣ
ҡǮ䲻Ц˳
˺ˣЦ˾ûˣȾվǮҲô˻ޱӣ
ȾڵϹ˰죬ȶˣǰһûͷȥ
ôˣǮͻȻһ£ס˹ȾʹȽŲãͱֶֹˣ
ȾǮƲ˵ݣ˸10Ϊ˭
Ϊջ񣡡Ǯ죬ͻȻЦˡ
Ϊ˴ش顭ȾҲЦ쳤˲Ӿͳ
ûȫͣһ¥ſˣվһŮˣһɵ㶵Ŀŵһˣһͨ죬۾ǺģһԸ߸裬ĻǺ/衭Ʒӡ
ȾǮƿŮתͷһһˣһ£ֿ˿ԷͻȻЦһֱЦ˼ҡ
ӣϳʲôȾû𴲣ʹһ

Ⱦһèƨϣ˴ȥĽģӦǮƸϰҩ
Ǯư˵ϣǰ
ȾϴˣҲ˹㰡
ĺóԣǳĬĺóԣǮһ߳ţһ߲ʡ
Ȼǡû˵꣬һֻ죬Ⱦ˳ȥֻǮָһȻֹ
˭Ⱦʡ
û˭Ǯ˵
ȾͻȻüЦţǲǽŮˣңҪ߰ҿûбװ׶ô꣬ııгĶϱô׾ģƷŻȱһ䲻Ǽҹӣ
ǼңǮ̧ۿŹȾ
԰۲һô
ȾʲôŻ

Ʒ࣬㶼ϱ׼ˣʣŻˡ
סȾĿһۣ
ֻѣϹʲôǮЦŶͽ˳ԣߵˣ͹һҪϰ졣
Ҫÿ϶ȻѣҾͲˣػһǮԿ׾ͽ̾ӣȾĽѾöˣҲš
СŮ˽ҲѾˣǼٶ˵ν
ͷز鵽ϢѾˣ˵һܸǽֻҪаӣضһڶֻǣڵ˺ƣαװ
ʲôȾһ㶣ֱֱĳ˹ȥʲôαװ
㿴ָŵĻƵŴ˺üǼһ㶫
Ҿþ˸ӣȾһϣ취ҳ
˶ӣҽı棡κݸȾһļСȾ˿˵Ĳ࣬Ͷһߡ
ˣȾӿڴͳ֤ȥŽӣģ˭ģöǵǸҽӣҵ˾Χ²ӣܰˣ
ǣϣһһе˾ͳš
ʧ˿ڱȶԵôˣȾ
û¹Ⱦܴ̼ûֱ˵û֡
ͻȻٸˣû֪𣿡ȾߵţûѣûмˣǸ¹˻ضͯ
Щʧ˾û˱Ǯתűʣ˳Ĭˣ
԰ĬĬ˵ҲöûȥˡȾͻȻ뵽Լ߾һʧԱſȥӣߣȥСԵ꣡
ãǮҲųš
Ůԣ4555֮䣬1651705060ȾܾҲ֪ᱳҵԱ˭ޣ޵Ҫʬôء
ܾȥĴ齫ûӮǮĻؼҰɡ
Ⱦ˸̵Ĺ򣬳ͣСԵǰСԵ꣬ȾͿ½ͳĬæʰµ꣬ڴ⽡
˿棿ȾͻȻкϣϺãҪ𣿡
ǮסˣȾɫתҲ̫ˡ
ŸæȾǮƾͽ˳ֻ
ǮƻûӦͱȾץһһ
ȾˣǮưֳ˻鰸ӵģõģ
æ㿴ⶼæɡȾ˵ţͿĬȵĿ춯˶ʲôӣôˣ
Ӵôæأ½ʰӽˮץ˰ӽ˹
ȾǮƱƳ˳͸ĬĬĬ̵ͷô
ĬǾˣҡҡͷ
ʵǸɽİӣڲʧ˿ڣ㲻˵̺üûôȾʡ
ͷ綼ɨɾˣĬ˵ˣϻҰַ΢ţҰְ֤ҳãҪš
Ⱦ룬ʣ𣿡
˵ڴ齫һʹһҹϾſһᡣĬпˣǰȥʰ
ô˵ûʧ١Ⱦüͷ֪ʲôǮƲ֪Ǹղ˵ʲôһʱ䶼
ˣȥȾǮƵĸ첲½ͳĬ˸кˡ
ô˵Ǯʡ
ûʧ٣齫ȥˡȾ˵ﻹ̡
ĸ齫ݣҪҪȥʵһ£ǮŤͷһ۹Ⱦ
齫ƷãҲûй̶齫ݣ֪ȥĴ齫ˡȾ˵Ȼûʧ٣Ͳˡ
ôǮƾùȾĲôصˣôô׵űˡ
ϻĬĬСͲ˵ѡȾ˸ۣ⿪˰ȫ
Ⱦص֧ӵѾǼĳϢˡ
ȾһۣˣŲ飬ҹĽɽʲôȥѹ·ѵҪ
ǣк˼ˣȥ
ڵƵͺţȥ4SͶֳг飬ͬʽͬɫĳ˭Ⱦ̵ӣ鵽֮󲻹ûɣýӿ12֣Ϲ/ʹ֣
ã¶ŵæȥˡ
ȾߵǮߣƨһ̧ϣӣ˵ʬпţ˴еĲ˵ʲô
˵ǰѵ£Ǯ붼û룬˲̫ܣû˴ģǾֻղ˵ˣʦŵͥ
˵ַʬʱ׷УȾ뵽ɽϵЩӣЩڵҲԣֵޣŮˣ
֧ˣǮ˵ЩˣûŮء
Ҳǣ㿴յŽӣӦûдͻƣȾһ̣Ͱƨ̸ˣڣָˣҲ֪ס
ҲԵͷڳȷݡǮưִڹȾĴϣο¡

59

Էʱ򣬷ϣ˻ˣмŽӡʳ̾ӵļְһų
ͷĽ𡭡̫࣬ʡ˼ң𡭡Ӳӻ顭ᡭѵʱʱ䡣ϣһ磬ֶȣʳĿյ泩
û£ɣȥˮȣűٳȾԼʢ룬ֿǮƣҪ𣿡
ǮƵ˵ͷȾͰҲˣתʢĵطȥ
һ˿ɵۣȫǹȾķ컹ֵҪĵزô쿪ʼźˣ
ŹȾȥʢǮһ۹Ⱦķ˸Ⱦ깬Ķֱ˸ˣʳָһ¶
ʲô˼ǮƲͣǸȾȺＷ
ֻ֣ͷţ̧ۿһ¡
Ǯһ£𣿡
ˣϣ˵ССǹ

㡣
Ǯһ£ֻ˸ƣĴָָ°ͣأ֣
㡣κ˼Ŵлӱߡ
㣬Ҳ֪Щ÷Ӣоȵʡ
߹㼸ˣκЦţԷ
ǮĬĬϰһ£ѧ
Ⱦʱĺ
ӣΪʲôܲǼҹ˶ӣ㲻ŵôκĺȤ
ֲɫѵˣĺӷڹȾԱߵλϣȾͺһڣֵܺһҪʬ飬ôˣ
үƨʬ飡Ⱦ˿Ťͷ
úúãҾ͹İӣ㿴ĺ㬵ĳ˷
ûʲôչеСڲ飬ȾͻȻ뵽ʲôÿǮƵӣ·ϴûȫġ񲻶ġ
ۡĸͬʱ߰ӣ˫۾εİĿƫ𴦣ȾǮǱ߿ȴĸ߸ߵġ
ȾǮưѿһģвҪ˵ôᣬͿү
ǮƶӾ뿪ˡ
ڣȾתţǮͷҲصıӰǱ黹пˮǡ
һȻ򣬹Ⱦ䣬ԭǱˡ
ĺѸ첲ȾļһͷЦţ㻹ûӹһ˰
ʲôȾãȻƳһۣҲ뿪ˣ˼ͻȻһ
ߺЦЦԺ󡭡ֵüȮ˰ɣ
ǾҪСǮġκӣ÷Ӣ°ͣˣ
صȾûüǮƣͽӵĵ绰˵ڳһ顣
Աн𣿡ȾǮߵϡ
УǿӲڵģ˵ֻŶӱˣ׷֣Եڲڳ
ϴҽȥˡȾǮ֣˸绰ƣߡ
ǮƵͷֻһƵͨϽ¥ڵʬˡ
·һ˳ıɽŲɽȾһ۽űߵĲҶɣҪ´ˣ˵ܰʣµĳ
˶ӣӭӴҽˣþûˡ
ЦЦӸڹȾ
ʲôλȾӿ˽Ų
裡˵նϵģ඼͸ˣǡˣ˾֪ˡ
ԭļߣһǹ滮·һֱֱ졣
Ⱦһ󴮻ɫľߣǮСӷĻͦ׼ģŷˡ
ˣӣװŽӵ֤Ⱦ
ֱӾͱڳĿȥˣȾǮƸߡ
ǰڲˡָָԶ
ΪʲôȾͷһۣǰȻֻ֣Ǹˡ
ǰ汻Ȧˣ˵˽أܸڣ
˽أȾüͷһ壬ɽҰģ˭˽أ
ҾͲˣǰһƬεĵ̣Ӧ֪Ƭɽͷָǰ˸Ȧϣˣ˵ڵһƬҲˡ
񾭲ɽͷռɽΪ˸ְȾͷԶȥﻹֵġ
һ£Ⱦóֻδ˸绰ιΣ
οǹȾӣǰӵ飬ǵĻȾҪĲ磬񲻶ģ˵ʲô£
˵ɽϽƬɽͷ˰ˣȾ˵
һ£ڻ䣬ûһͿڵŶǣöˣҶҪˡ
˭ģôֱʣȾʡ
Σʱʣ˵뿪ƬɽɽҰģͱˣ񡭡ǩʮꡣһ߻š
ǶΡȾһ¡
ƨô꣬ǻɽҰ룿Ⱦֹš
ҲǻţҲԿ˵ǱҲڳʬˣ
ˣѾԶˣͷȾ˵˼䣬Ͱѵ绰ˡ
ȾǮͻȻ׷Ⱦһֱû֣Ǯʲôʱˡ
ȾתǮƵһͷ
֦ķ´꣬Ͳ֦ˡǮƽǸͷ±紵䣬ʬԱߣӦڿӵʱСĲ䵽֦ˡ
֤Ⱦ֡
˼ӣЩˡ
ûȥ飡Ⱦһۣתͻصȥˡ
ŮԣǿǵŶȣûӡһʬ˻оֲ֣֪˭
ȥҪȥһΡȾкǮưװʬĴţһɽ
ûӣȾͻȻղĻ˵4555ôôûأ
ʧ˲û˱ɣǮ˵ǹ¹ˡ
Ⱦ˵ͷﻹǸָŷ֣ӡѲ˸ϵˡ
ͻо֣ȾǮưʬȥԼž˳ǸϽȥ°ɣһᣬҪ°ˡ
·ȥ֮ǮƲɻĿŹȾȥΣ϶ŶβŸʲô
βҶǸùˡȾ֧̣еţĿǰЩն֪Щʲô
ô£Ǯʡ
ָֻ֣λãΰµɽͷȾ˵ȦƬɽôɶ²ɣŴ³
Ӷħ֣Ǯֹһ䣬ţùȾʵĸһʲôƱС
ȾҷͦţƵģǮƲͣŵѳͣ¥µĳλ־ֵҲʱǲԼûɵ𣿡
쵼Ⱦ⿪ȫȥ
СǮЦҡҡͷҲȥ˳͸ŹȾεĴš
ӴˣȾֱߵǰ̨ʶҰɣŽ
ǰ̨ûȾǿģƣоµģһʱûҶ
ŸʲôҶ£Ⱦǰ̨һֵı飬Ѿ֤ͳŶо̾ӣѡ
ԤԼôûԤԼܡǰ̨߶µһ
һǰ̨˵һֶģڶͱˡȾָ֧̣䣬죬绰ʣǫĲҢУ㣡ӳ
Ŷʡʡǰ̨˵绰ǸλҶܣ˵о̾ӵġ
Ⱦ첲ǰ̨˿˹ȥ
չ𣿡ǰ̨ŻͲ̧ͷʵ
ǣ
ֱӹȥñһŽˣ26¥칫ҡǰָ̨ߡ
лˣһƯȾЦЦſȥ
ߵŽߣȾͿҫһװŶԽڴơ
Ȼˡ⹤
Ǹ˭ˢŽȾһҫ֡
һѹȾǮƷ˽
ҫƳһ۹Ⱦ¶˲ײ΢Ц
Ⱦֱ̣ҫȥǣл𣿡
ҫͳȾְ̣죬ûСӣʹң㣿
ҫ磬ݲ²ɣô꣬ȻҵȾͷҲûҳ
ϽߣԶ㣬ﴦǼء
ҶεģֲģȾ˿̣
ﲻ̣ܳղſŵı˹
Ⱦתͷһɣ
ҫ˰֣û£Ҷܵģھȥ
Ǯƿҫһ˲ϳԼץǸˣҲǹȾԵףû뵽ȾȻΡ
ҫŶһ䡰ڰ칫ôõظ֮󣬾ͰѹȾͽ˵ݣ΢΢Ƿ첲סţ26¥롣
Ⱦһֱ̲סЦֻҫģЦһӡ
ݸϵ15¥ȾĶžˣóһһ˫ɫ롪Ц˺죡
Ⱦ̲סˣЦ
ߵܲð칫ſڣ̸֧պó꣬ȾƨɵĵطűߵվﲻԳ̡
Ϲû̸𣿡Ⱦһۡ
ɣһֽ滹а뱭ˮ
ŹȾƨ˽ȥš
ǫ
ƿţȾǮ˽ȥǩļǫؾصվߡ
˶ӣһݣϾͺá˵꣬ǫȾڰ칫ұߵɳϣˮǰ
ΰļкϣԱһӣȥҢǱߵĹ˾ȿţϾϣԸµľȫˣˣ¸¿ʼһʡ
ǣǫ˵ͷļУܣ½ңȥʦ
ǫŹϣ˹ɳһߣ˶ӣôпң˵аˣЭİɣ
ȾûжȦӣֱ˶ɽȦص¡
εĽͺܺ˵׼ԭ̬ɽȼٴ壬ֻǻûҵʵĺҲûĹ滮ͼҲƻ׼ȵ¾߱ʱſʼ
Ƭɽͷ˷𣿡Ⱦɻʡ
˷ѣ泤֣Ҳ棬ЦţϴҾ͸߹˶ˣȫĿɳչΨͼ
˵ģ˲ȾҲЦЦѹƴ㣬ܵôҲ鰡
ǮۼҪʼҵˣ˼
ˣܣɽһȦ˶󣿡Ⱦʡ
ƬҲû˶ҪȤͷҴιһ¡˵
ŶҶɽȼûʲôȤȾһ䣬ڳʬ飬ɽͷȤ

60

Ⱦûаָֻϱߵ¸߶Σֻ˵˾ڶεɽͷڳΣƣͷڶεĵ
ɣ˶ӣӵˣΧҲһڣнһʱ֪ͨ㣬ôŶȣȥѾòˣ֪ȾǰĿģǲùȾӵġ
ܣڡȾ뷴ȴ̧֡
˶ӣ˵ƬɽҪ֣Ժ׼׬Ǯģҵܣ㶮İɣ˵ĺԸǲ鰸Ϊ˰ˣϷȨҲӦñǹͱ
ǱµӰȾЦš
ǺϷ̣ǹ򡣡Ҳһǡ
һĬ˶š
аɣǾ鷳ܵĻԱڵʲôһҪ֪ͨǣȾվʦҵϵʽ
ҲСҲվ͹Ⱦš
үȾսݾƬӣ϶⣡
ҴȥѣǮվһԣǵĿŹȾܿóβǸ׶ԸĽɫ
Ѹƨ˼˰󻧣һȾͻȻסˣתͷǮƿ˰죬ˣгĶӣ˭Ҷ㣿Ҫ㡭ˣ̫Σˣݣ̫ۡ
һȾͿҫŽ߻ơ
ΡҫŽʱ򣬹Ⱦ˵
ҫָŽߡ
Ⱦо֣Ѿѱˣ£ûʲôȷŮԣһ߹п
ַʬȻںеģƻҪƻĲ֡
ӣͷȥ飬°ǰѽҡȾ˻֣ͿľԱˣô鵽ʲôˣ
һԱѼŹ·ѵĵӵ˹ȥȥģ˶˹·ѵϵʱ䣬ƵʱǺϣ;ûͣм˾ͻǡ
ǮܳţȾߵ󣺡ڵյĳôˣ
һ⣬ҲûʲôѾȥ4sͶֳдˣ⳵Ų£Ҳ֪ˣֳˣ˶࣬һܲ۾ͷŹȾ
𶹡ҲǣϣҲ˹ꡭˣļССģƲ顭鲻ˡ
ȲŰɣʵڲ鲻˵Ⱦ̣üͷĬ˺һͻȻӣȥdancing barɷɣ񾭶Ҫˡ
СǮ𣿡ϣǮƿŮҵģüҷź򷽱氡
˭ǣȾȻ˵ߵſڣſϳ̡
˶ӣҲȥ÷Ӣתͷֻ¹һŹȾ
£ȾͷҲûأֱֱĶ⣬СҼҵģֵطܡ
Ҳһ÷Ӣо죬ſԼϡ
군ȥһεЦЦǻ˲밡
ȥģκһֽͷֻŲϵƭ㶮ƨЩˣϣȫµŮ˶ǴŲŲɵ椣һŴþܺϴ
ģûأƾͱˣʵɣȾ̻ҵڵϣƨɵ˼ڣֻصߣһƨɰ̸
ȾڴͷһηСȵʱһֱڣֵкۼҵһܰЩ涼ߡ
ȾȾ֪˶ãȾͻȻǮڽ͵Ļع񣬾ͿǮһļǰΡ
ˣȾļУͷʬ鲻ͬһˣҲûϵ
Ǿ£ǮЩûҵ٣Ȱѹؼ֤ҵˡ
Ⱦļһߣ˿ֱ°ˡǮƵļ磺ץˣһ
ǮЦЦǷϣڶοǮЦͦÿġ
ˣ°࣬ƤȥȾ֪ʲôʱץ˸֤͵͵˿ڴ˫ִǮƵļϣͳţϰȻûкԼ򳵣
ҫԼ°ȥңûп˵׷ӣԴȷǰС߾Ƕεʱ²׷ӶҲǺլ
ΰѳ¥ǰûǫţҲ˾򷢻ؼˣڳҫࡣ
һ˾Ϳųҫסȥ
ҫΣתͷʵͦ߰˰ɣ
һ£Щεĵ˵ͷУѴ˵ۿۡ
Ǯҫ׷ʡ
һһ
һ
ǸǻڡβҫԼľʵſһ͵ĳҫһֱ׷ʣԼҲƭ
֮ҲϺˡҫͻȻЦ
ҫĶ٣ֻһЩ·ͼ򵥵ճƷʰܿ졣
˶ε׷ӣҫŷ֣Լµһ㶼ûǺլ
Сߣôķӣҫһ²ǶΣɵˡ
ŶﻹбˣҲûˡΰҫڷƷ֪Ҫ׼ĶѾ׼ˣá
ﻹˣҫʣ
￩һ£漴¶˳ûУܵܣҲڼסֵĸֻҸ
ֵôࣿҫĸڶε󣬿ææʰҪסǶΣԼ
һ£ǡǹ¶ҼģСܶࡣ
ҫסˣԲҡҲ֪㡭
û£ָ磬λͷЦһ£ЦݴҫЩ㱣֪ʲôҶԸ㡣
ģ
ģ
֪ΪʲôƭңҫڲűߣŶϴ֡
һԭڴֻͻȻͣסˣˮ³š
ҡҪôͣǿҫķӦûûƭ㡣
ʶˣÿһԷ̣죬㶼ûи߹ǶΣҫЩӲ
ʵҵ죬Ҿģιˮͷ˦˦ϵˮȻһЩ꣬ҿ㣬ԥˡ㲻ʶңͲΪ˻رžҵģҵݣ¡ӰǵĹϵ
ܡôںңҫЦţֽŶε󣬰˲֡
ͻȻ߬סҫģŵҫһ̧ͷö϶εĿ⣬һ£һ˿ֵԤС
ָ磬ҡҫһɳȥҫҲûзһˣܿģ£Ҷô
ҫţŸͻȻײɳһ͵ȥ˳һϥҫߣԼ£һֳֻɳϣһְֻҫ󣬴ĴָҫΧĦţ˫ֱֱĶ
ҲµǶ֮ǰûô࣬ҫԼҪţ񵭶ĿŶε۾һ̵ĶţˣĺԤˣ֪֮ҲŸоҡͼ
˵꣬ҫƵЦЦգ۾߶ԷԼһв
εϰ壬ôû¾ǱſתƣôһԷӰΡ
ʲôʱӰˣ˭ӣͻȻϬĴָҫԽ˵㣬ָ磬ĺÿ찡Ǻ£˷ܰ
£ҫЦţҳ𣿻¶ܿң
Ǿ˷ˣһ֣ҫĴѸٰͷȥ
ڿҪϵʱҫͻȻһס˶εؿڣƿ˼֣ܣ㻹ûҵô𣿡
ŷ֣ԼȻҫһֻɻ֡¶ľѣǡָ˼أ
ס׼𣿡ҫ˻ȥζǰһͷ
˲סҫ֣ɳϣָԸ𣿡
ҫͻȻЦܣǸˣһˣ
Ҳǣλͷٴȥҫ͸ѪɫĴȻѾ˵ˣҲͲòҴˣᣬͳȻ󣬡ôأңԸԸ⣿
˵Ը⣬ܻôңҫƫһߣ㿪ε죬ֱӰҵĿӣ
ͻȻˣ͵İͷ̧ҪͣǣҲָ磬ġҲǡҪǲԸ⣬ҿԵȡ
ˣҫҲͻȻһ£ξȻΪԼһ仰ų𼤶ҲǸ˼ֻǿЦ
˿ЩĿҫǡָ磬㵽ס
ûʲôҫ뵽μȻԼָ飬⹤͸ÿչˣ뿪ڴӦȴЩԥܾ
ԥʱ򣬶εֻˣҫץסһݣܣ绰
ȻشңĴ𰸡ηֻһֱţ۾һֱҫ
ֻͣ죬ҫ̾˿ˣ
ɿһֻֻ֣˳ҫ۾һƳһǫ֣ܣӰɣżģƽʱӰͻȻ
Ҹ߹㣬ҸûС
ӰɣˣķҫѱɿָֻϽԺ
˵εӲ
ǫοҫˣһ仰Ҳûнڼҵ˺þãҲûʮżǴ˼绰Ҳû˽ӣ¶ʲô⡣
߸磬ȥˣǫεЩ
£õҳ˵ҵ绰
߸磬Ǹ쳣ǫֻҵոյʾһˡ
ң˵
ҫĺͻȻЩûס˼Ķεļ磬С˵
ǫҫͻȻӿ˺ü˲ˣ㡭֡
ٶ¾͸ҹԽȥͻȻһ𣬰ֻ˳ȥ

61

ǫŵ绰æ˺̶̹ǣס̱ɳͷ۾ҫǾ䡰һֱĶ߻ţжķӦ
ĬһǫͻȻŶ
ŵˤֻҫεͷܣôˡ
̾˿ͻȻһ䣬һץסҫֻ־ٹͷͷȥ
ˣ²ԥΰ˾ҫҲ뵽һԼΪɫ࣬һˡ
ԽԽͣǱ˺ܾûзйŭӿȼţҫƣַŶԷÿһռ䡣ҫҲû뵽ξȻǵһֶĸо鲻ԽĴ˼
ԭҲûôų⡭
ǵ˷ܵʱɿҫ֣ҫĻȥ
ָ磬һûԷſҫϣҫǻȵĴָҫΧȦȻԼʲôҲûȴһֹкС
Ҫι𣿡ҫʵʵһΣ㣬һΡ
ʲôأЦ˵ûԷֻܵˡ
㻹ʲôҫͷſؿڵĶΣͻȻãҲֻһҪ۰˶ѣ˵Ǹ¶
̧ͷӭҫĿ⣬ϰǰһڣݺݵһ£˵ʲô
ҫͻȻ§סεһѹϣ°ͣݺݵ˵С˵ˣҽ첻㳢Ұζ㻹Ϊ첻ڣ
˵꣬ҫͿʼεȻҪɫ࣬Ǿ;ѡԼܽܵɡ
ָ磬ͻȻֻסҫĲӣԸ⣬Ҳ
ҫͻȻԥˣɲִ֮κϲԼôе̫ˡ
εѾʼҫĿˣͻȻҫĶָͣ磡ôˣ
ҫĶӷǳʱ˵ķһ죬˶һ£ͬʱЦ
ȳԷɣҫؿڣҫվѶҲһֱ˽ҫĻҫǣ˳ƾһӡӡ
ιҫץŶεļƿЦõĿģռҪҪôʢ
ЦţתԼҫףſȥ
ҫţһ߻һߵͷ뿴ϵӡǣ⻹ôˣ
ĳӿۺãͿˣδ򿪸ݵĳţվűߡ
ҫһ£˳Ŷιţ˼ʻЦȥźĸо
ôˬ𣿡
ӵȫ硣ҫѸ첲ڳϣ첻ͣЦ
ʲô񣿡Цľ
ҫüһһ˿ȴûб֮ǰͻָЦݣأʲô
Ҿˣ

һҲſֱͣǰǴһ䣬ε˼ҫԵĲˣߴپһҪ졣
ܣҫ˿ˮ׼ʼ̽Ϣ
СߣͷһֱҫҲڸ̾ҫôõ֣Լ
ҫͻȻʡ
ʲôһɫͱˡ
ʣ᲻ȥ㣿֮ǰ˵ܵеһ
ѿڶңֵʮһǰģˣְڽֱ߱Ǯåֵܲ㱻ȥѼӣҾǡ
ֵ
иܵܣڹ˾ڡҰһЩ顣βҫǣҰ˵š
ǻһǡ
ŶǲҢ
ܼࣿҲ㡭ҫȻҪںڰ֮ߣһͨɶӵİǱġ
ʮǰͷ๤ǡˣ16ĺӣСһһŲǰߣҶѹλŶǰӣ˲֪Ǳͷģ14ʱ趼ˣ֮ǰΪ˸βǷһʾ޿ЩҲѪϻˣܹΣÿζץһٶ򣬵ڶϹ
ҫЩݣﲻζε⼸˵ĹۣܼȻС
Ұ˻һѧУѧҸҪңͺúѧϰ¶οЦĺܴ˴ѧѧ˷ɡ֮УҾͰѹ˾ķȫ
Ҳǡ
ţѧļܵѧĻеҾͰǷһǻչ˱˴ˣҳȥ׬ǮǡһֱЦţЦ쳣ůн죬Ҳ벻ǡҵҲĺã⼸һһŬҲġ
ЩҫͻȻ֮ģЩɹȾжϣĶΣʲôҪԵ׵ȫһȺຢӻֹͬɳ󲻸ͷصĹ¡
ǡͼҫʵ
һСθ˵ͻȻſˣԶӽˣϲˣָ磬ԣˣ
Ⱦһdancing barĴţĺpartyѾʼˡһǰ߹ûһѾס˵ĺӣᵽԼǰָָ棬ָָԼ
˵ͷ뿪ˡ
ǮƶĶ𣺡ôķȾƣ
Ķˣ
ȾԶиյ˹ȥ̨ףͻȻڱһ¡
תһǶΣ󻹸ҫ
ȾԾľƳҫһۣҫգ˸ۣ˵˾䣺㶨
ȾͻȻЦĶεļ磬ţҲҹ
ѹɷɡЦš
ǡһǡȾָָ
а룡ãȾȥҲûôˡ
λհȾҫЦʡ
ǮϸһȻǸԵףһ£ͻ쵽ȥˣǫȡˣȻ
֣ҫͷ
ʲôȾѶ˹
֣˫ľ֣ҫ룬Сӣͷôʰ㡣
һһᣡȾٿЩģ
һ׼˹žƺСԡ
Ⱦ磡һߵȾߣ欵ԡ
ȾⶼӲˣԼղ÷Աȥһ˼ҫɹεϲУ¡군ˡ
ҫϤ˲ͱˣͻȻͣס˽ŲתͷãȻĿǰŨױĨŮˡĸŮ˴˿Ӧڱ赸ѧԺ㲻ѧҲӦڱʵʵĴţ
ˣǵĴ˸кסҫˣ˵ǡɩӡ
ɩӣ
ҫʶҲûʲô˾ưɱһ糾ģҲҲûʲôԼϵҲûʲôԼݣùȾ˽ɩӣ
ʲôʲôΪ֪Ҫݣ𰸲ò¾ͺ֮ˡ
Ⱦ֪ˡ
Ǯù߻谵Ҷûп˴˵ʱ򣬰ɽԥôһ룬ͳˡ
ֻܿǱӰ˶Ϳ˹Ⱦĸ첲ܵʣȾ磬ɣվŸɡ
Ťͷһ˲䣬ҫŵ۾ҪһҾưɡ
üĲţôҲû뵽ҫôͻȻܻżҫ淢ˣǻ᲻֪롣
߰˸˾ôֱ㶵վɳǰҲû¡ξҫ״̬̫Ծĸ첲ָ磬ôˣ
һҫ׻ع˦ε֣ǰץס˾ߣҹ
磡磡ɿң贩Ÿ߸ЬҫҲ߲ȣҲûĿռ磬ſңۣ
ҫ裬û߼ͱסˣһͷȾץס󣬲ߡ
Ⱦҫͣס˽Ųһֻסĸ첲һֻҫָԼĻ侲㣬˵
ߵļȫɵۣ֪ôۣ־ΪϰԴˡ
ҫŭӣĿҪˣۿģҪǰȴֲҿҪͣҫߵˣִ񣬽˻ᱩ¶
ҹҫָš
ܲ侲һ£Ⱦ軤ǰһ
ҫֽ߬ȭͷţŹȾԽԽͻȻһȭͻ˹ȥȾ˵
Ⱦϰһȭˤ˲輸ϣ౻輸Ĺսһ£һʹ˳ѪҺһȫһʱվվˣ˳Ų輸һ͵˵ϡ
ȾǮҲû뵽ҫᶯ֣һ˹ȥȾҫһš
ҫ켣ڶѣֶֺ׼һǮƵļϣǮҲſȥ
ָ磡βԣôˣҫƢȻô꣬Ͻסҫټ֣ȻԹȾӣԲ˶ߡ
ʲô㣿ϣĿ˹ҫǰϮη
бץңһηҲҪ쵰ҫǳŻҪǰȥ߹ȾſңҸʲôӽ첻ز˼ңҾͲ֣
ָ磬侲㣡סҫҲѳȥҪŪȾǼ£ǲڴ֮ͥ´ʲôǻȥ˵Ұ
ӲҪҽҪҫ˼£һЧûУͣ
ǮưѹȾȾ˰֣ʾ˺Ķڷϣǰֲҡ
ʲô۸˺ӣȾһĿҫƿǮƣַվȣң򰡣ҽ첻֣
ȾǮǰŹȾȴȾֹ̧
ӣû£ǻȥԼһȥҡȾ۾һֱҫģûôױ
ҫͻȻתͷĿ¶׹ĵŶΣĺ˵һΣſң

62

һ£ҫٲſ췢һУȫϣ
һͻȻɿ֡
ҫ룬ȥӲˣȴһ٣ֱƸгҪְ
ȾովȽŸͱҫһ־סڣȥ
ȾǮżĺһҪ׷ȥֻȾӣִһǰһ£ָָüġ
ʲô˼ǮͻȻתͷ
ǮƵĶ˵ÿˡ
˭ÿˣǮһ£ߵĶΣûüξ͸ҫ˳ȥ
ҫŹȾܵ·棬תָŶκһ𶯣׼
ͻȻɲ˳Ųͣ·ϣĿҫŹŹȾҹ˾ĽֵϣԼȭȭײȻûбˣûС
˹ܣ˵
ǮҲ׷˳ȾöΣȾһȭһŵţȫ֣ôܿȥ̧Ҫȥʱ򣬶ȴס
֪ҫˣǮƹȥˣ˵ˣסǮƣ˹ȥҫ
Ҹ㣡Ҳˣ˭˭ɣҫŹȾ죬˵ĶԻģΪƴƴģҪɫ࣬ΨһҪʲô費֪𣿣
ȭڹȾϣҫһɣȾҪµ
Ҵˣҫ磬ԲҲӦСȾץҫ½ǣǿվȣʼڲ輸ѵһڸˡ
ˣҫȾ֣һ˹ȥôӦҵģôӦҵģҪҷڣˣ𣿣УҲˣˣٻûɥʧҲˣ
Ⱦ۵þһͻȻ˸סҫȣҫ磬ԣԴң㲻ܶΣξ⣡
ҷſҫһŰѹȾ˳ȥ⣬ƨ⣡ǰץҸҲˣҴ˰ˣ⣿ҪΪ㲻ű߼ʵɹȥ˺һĶҵˣ
ҫ磡ҫ磡Ⱦҫְ˼ȭ˵֮ǰӶйأǸǫҲʲôˣʬҲָΣ㲻ܷ֣ҪҲȥҫ磡ûУˣҪңûܰˣ
ҫһȭҪȥͻȻͣסˡǣû˰˶ŹȾҲһֱΪߵ˸һУûҪʱܹﵽ
Ҫ֤ݣһҵ֤ݵģ㣬ҵ֤֮ǰҪߣߣҫ磬ˣߣȾ۾Ϣ΢ĶŴ֮ĶԻóȾ˵ˡ
ǮۿŹȾû˶ҪѶε
֣Ǯ̧һֻ첲ײ˹ȥȴεסˣҸ㣬ʲô£ᣡ
ǮƷһ߿˶Σܹ·ԭأȾôĵ£ƷҲ̫һŤͷͷϣĶЦһŶս֣вԣȥ
Ǯֱ˹ȾϣȾʶѾҪɢˣȫ̱ĻͻȻҫǹȾı磬ô
ҫ㹻ˣǮ֪ҫȾһܶҲĵ˵ֲĴԼҪģʲôܵܣôµȥôص֣
ҫѾˣһǮƵĻͻȻŭִȾȻˣҿˣ
Ǯҫҿ˵ʲôһ£ȹأ˵ˣЩĴҲ뻤裬ã
֪ƨҫǮֻмֵľ룬ü͵˵ԼֶŮųڻ׸ɩӶƣʲô㿴һüĿӣ֪жҸ㣬ٸϹ죬ȥгȥ
˵һԣǮ䲻һȭҫô㣡
οҫǮһȭ̳˹ȥָ磬û°ɣ
ҫڰ֣תߣߣ
λͷǮƣεļĵС죬ԼһҪ֪ʲôⱲӶģ
顱һǹ죬ͻȻһӵҫ¹ᴩҫһӣѪ̾ӿ˳
ָ磡ηӦѸ٣һѱסҫ̻ܣһӰûС
ϣŶܹ·ҫͻȻǹˣϽ˹ȥôˣ
ûǵ£ε͸׺ݣҫȥ
ôҪɱҫοȥҽԺ·ϻ˼ţҲһֳ̫࣬ǴԶǹпĿԼҲпǹȾ
ȾȾǮſڹȾϣѣôҲ벻ҫôص֣ûУشңشҰȾ
ͷôˣôͷϣȾûϢһ̱ǮƵĻһҲˣԹȾ֣ôܱ
͡ҽԺɣϣóֻҪ120
𣡲ҽԺǮƴſǻѹȾ·ȥǻȥɣҾˣ£ܸκ˵ˣϰôˣ
ϰû£ˣзԱҲһ죬ȾΪϰԴױǮƾȻϰ
סˣܸκ˵ǮưѹȾڸϣԼҲ˳
Ȼܸ˵Ȼ̾ӻҪҪˣ
Ǯϳ͸˸绰˵ȾˣҪ񷢸λ
ļңһǮƾסˣȾͷƬ
ô£űһϢĹȾϽģ
ǮưѹȾ˴ԣ͸Ǽʲô豸ûУȾǲڳѪǲ𵴣߹ûжϣҪǣȾѾ²ʡˡ
ҽô죿ǮƿЩ޴èץһȥҽԺɣȥģ
а취Ȼ侲תȥʹ˸绰
Сʱ󣬹Ⱦ΢΢ǮǿŵĲ
ûˣİɣ俴˯ŵĹȾͬѧĵʥ֣רžġǰҲһαĲʡˣκõġ
Ǯƻ㱵̧ͷһۣŶãǾɡ
ͻȻЦߵǮߣļ磺Ҿ͸Ⱦ˵ֵ׵ģһ㶼׵ֵܡӣ˵
ǮضŹȾһ㷴ӦûУЦҡҡͷ˷䡣
ҽǮͻȻ̧ͷһһίûµģ԰ɣ
Ѿ˯ˣЦ˵İɣСƤʵأ˯ڻָˡҹˣҲϴ˯ɣôĴ˯Ҳ
˷䣬˷š
ͷƻƵĹߣӳڹȾϣǮƿһһģҫӦûˣȻȾһ¶û֣ܼӾ·ˡ
Ϊʲô磬Ϊʲô֣ⱾͲ¡ż㿪ˣǮḧŹȾϾҪӿˮû˵ʲôǸҫֵңо𣿸Ͽɣҵңԣȥѧ˿棡
ǮץŹȾ֣ԼգùȾһΡǹȾ˯ʱľ趼ûˣôŪҲֻǳ˯ţڻ΢Ǯ֪ţֻ˯ˡ
Ǯͷ׵ŹȾĵǿ÷룬ˮûס˳ŹȾ󻬹Сۣӡ˴ϡ
϶ӵ绰ȾֻͻȻǮƿûֱӹҶˣ볳ŹȾϢ
϶ӵ绰һǮȽͨˣſʾС衣ƽһι
ǮƵЩȣӶ绰ˣ
һ˭ǲǱ̬ģѹȾǼ˻ˣȾΪǸ˶٣ǾôǮǻŭ޴йһֱŵ绰ͺţ³ѹȾ
㡭㶼֪綼ˣЩ죬Щ¹Ⱦκˣùùø֪¡
ҪǹȾϻ֣ҲҶ֡һ֪֪Ǯִ˿ǻʲộҲŲּҵӣҪҫȫ
Ĭ˼룬ЩԾ֮ǰˮݣôͻȻǮƵķӦô
侲㣬˵˵ôˣļҽԺҹȥ
ҽԺƨǮƵͺţ֪˵ģҽԺȥڶڷҽ˸βҿŶ£Ǹ˸ҽһ֪û֤
ǡڱ˼Ҳ̫ȥЩΪѣ֪ǮƾĶӣҲ²ճ˵Ҹ粻ǹģƢΪǶҴģԲŷһֱܺõġ
Ǯһ⻰ּãû˵ȾɵˣҲ˵ˣˣû£ʲô˵Ҫһ֢Ǹҵţ
һ䣬Ǯƾ͹Ҷ˵绰ֱӹػ˴ͷϡ
Ⱦɵӣô˼ң˼𣿻˵նѪ飡
ǮԽԽŹȾ˯־ۣѿڴ˺Ƭֽ˳СĨƽƴһ𡭡ƬˣһԶ¡

63

ҫڴͷϵǹѾˣڴߣҩ˹ȥֵݸҫһˮ
ܸ˵˵𣿡ֱǸ侲ĮĶܣϵ£µĺ˲࣬Դ״֡
ҫһĶ۾Ĭ˺þãԥҪҪ˾ܡ
ε￩һ£εЦЦҪ뿪аɣúϢҽ⣬Ҫͽҡ
ҫͻȻס˶ε֣Сߣ
һ£תҫôˣָ磬ʲô¶𣿡
ҫ֪ôڣΪ˺ΣΨһϣľǹȾĲ¼Ǻ޸ݵġ
㡭ϲңҫ˺
Цţû֮ǰôֻǳǳӡգšٺ٣
ΪʲôҫʣΪҶ
ûΪʲô룬˻ֲָҫΧɵġͲϲˡ
ûɵĲŲϲǴҫ˵
͵ǴɡЦţúϢ
Ҹϰ
Ҳ⣡
δѷŹˣҫȴ޷ƽǰûйŮŮʾΡǶһȰԵ
ҪǣξȻĶĸо˵ĺӣȴּǿܣ״ҫĵط
ȾĲ²ǴģһƤ
ҫﰵ͸跢š
鶼ҫһͨȻҸҫƢҲصıԼķŭͬʱ籧ƽ
ҫҲ֪Լ̫ˣЩ֣ǰȥĴ̫ˣٿһ⡣
룬ҫǾȾţ֪ȾôˣԼʱеûûأ
˫ɫ뷢ȥˣһҲûУҫЩżˡԹȾľԣ˯ˣһ㶯Ҳѡ뻹ǲģҫֲ˸绰ȥػˡ
ҫͻȻˣȾֻ24СʱػôᡭʱͻȻԼһҶۣԮˡ
ԭȾе
δӷͨѶǫ˸绰˵ŵdancing barԲһļأҪǹҳĿ˭ҫҪǸ˻ޡ
ǫĵĻңӦʶʲôʱ
ϲȥˣҪ·ȥ˾˵͹˵绰ûеǫ˵һǡ
ǫڴϣﻹֻǰ컨壬ȫѹԼϣѡ
ΰͨѶڲ輸ϣǸССϿ飬ǻǫѧҵıҵƣһֱõڣûֻʱΪãֱǫֻ
ҫ˵һ⼸ܵܣںǫܾ̫˳۸һֱߡ
ȾȻƤʵ̫ббڴβʱˡ
ôؿûèˣ
Ⱦɻģô첲
۾һԲۣģǽ԰
һŤͷһͻȻǰȥְˣ
Ǯü۾ÿȾһĿԼ
ǮһĽţҽҽȾˣˣ
㳳ˣȾ̧̧첲Ծôôۣٶ˶ȣȥۣ
ӴȾߺҪǮƸϽ˹ȥģ
Ǯ˴ѹȾúÿģ
Ⱦ˿ܣͻȻ쳤˲Ӻ磡ǲֺȶ࣬˯ˣ
ǮƸоĺͻȻҵ˵ϣ˵ȾǰһֵĿȾѣ㿴ң˭
Ⱦ˶ԴԲۣôˣôʱջˣӣôҲ⣿
ǮȾԼӣŻָһڹȾϣˣΪմˣ
ȥģңմ뻹ʮ꣡ȾҪ´ɻۣһؼңҪ·ϰ࣡
ʲô࣬ڼˣҲɻģǷĲһǮƼŹȾĸ첲ߡ
˿ڳ緹ȾȴһҲȣԷɣ죬ԣ軹ҪȥҽѧԺᣬȥ깬ˡ
㣬ɣ㿪ĻᣡȾǮƷ˲ʼϴ
͵仰ˣţ̺꣬Сӽˣˣ
Ǯƿһľʧˣµֻһҽʹ𣿡
Ƥ˭ҪҪȾϴָָǰˢҵİɣ˷ˡ
ôˢë⣿ǮƼ࣬ʡ
ҾסȾ˳ڻһ䣬Ĺڳ
Ǯˢһǰ𣿡
һֱ
ǮŹȾڿ˵Ц¾ûһˣǸͲ⣿
һ緹Ǯʱʱİ죬ͻȻһһЦЦ
ЦƨϽϴˣȾȥ˲ǰԵ˺󣡡
ʥ£ǮûȾֽ˲ǣ徭ס˯ģ
ʱʱҹ࣬ͻңᣬ˯һ˯С䣬Լ˯һǺ°һӽǮƵԲˣ˵˷ѡ
ãԣǮһڰѹȥǰְڼҵʱ򣬹ˣô˯أ
˯컰û˵꣬ǮͶһ£˯С䣬ְ˯ɳѽ
ǮһԴ̶˽˳ͺʣȥ·ãһˡ
˼ңȾȳ嵽èӱߣ滹ʣһ㣬ֱԼؿڣպաȻɳϣӣèûˣ
ţǮڴ绰Ťͷһͽ˷䣬ڻ㱨ŲȻûҵɶ󣬶Ǳߵڳһ飬زѾʬͽӶо֡
ǮЩ죬ξȻ˰æˣҲûôɡҽ粻ڣͷûҵЩʬĽҲ࣬ûϢ
ǮƸҽʲôһҪϽһ飬ǧܴȥ
ӣӣȾɳͣĺֻأ
ǮƻصӿڴͳһֻӸèȥˡ
Ⱦȥdancing bar¶ûüɣϽ绰
ôˣȾһ£˵Դŷǹػˡ
һе簡
ǮƣȾŰӳƾʲôֻ
Ǯƻûü˵ͣжŽ
һȫ˫ɫĺ롭
˯𣿡
˵𣿡
ļҽԺ
ôػˣ
ˣ
˻ô

Ҳǹңһ¡
ԺҲˣģ
СҰè
˸ϵϢ㡣
Բ𣡡

ǮƿҫʲôһʮţȾ˻
ȾеĶţعȥǮưֻ˹Ҫ
񾭲ֻң£Ⱦȥȴ˸ա
֪֪㱻ʲôˣǮƾùȾֱɵˣֱ֪֪ǰᣬ֪֪㶼ˣ˵ʲô
ˣȾѿڴ֤˳׵ģѽóҪƬ
˻
û˵ϲŰජң֮ǰҽԺҲˣźӣ˲ỳɣҲϲҸֵơ
⡪
һȷǵİȫ񣬶ǿԼ۱ȵģиЧķΪʲôãȾ֤ǮƵǰ˻Σ㣬ó
Ǯư֤Ľ˳ְֻתߣϣ
⣬ܵ𣿡Ⱦ˵ţֻѽӵĸ涼Ƭ裬װȥɣǵôؾ
Ⱦҫţ˵ֹݵģɥʲôϢ
ҫظʱ򣬹Ⱦָ˸绰æӵԴҡ
һھʹӦȾû쳣ĲУ˵绰ˡ
Ⱦһ£ˣҴææ辡͹Ҷ˵绰
ӣӣȾŲӺ
ннУл갡Ǯϴ˸裬·Ӳʲô
ӣȾһֻ첲֡
ǮƲ֪ȾʲôӣվԭһʱûҶսľĿ
ŸȾ֣죬绳
񾭲ǮƷ˸ۣŤͷҪҡ
ǮƣȾ̧һžڲ輸ϣһǮһӽ
Ⱦַʲô裿ǮתŹȾ
˹èᵽ˽ŵζ
л˵ȾЦš
˵ȾԽôͷԵģǮԽǲҹȥ
Ⱦ˶촽ĺ
ʲôǮü
㿴˵ˡȾè˻죬Ҫ̰ߣè
Ǯ̾˿˹ȥڹȾߣ˵ɣֱʲôƨˣ
ȾͻȻ̧첲§סǮƵļ磬ԼһǮƵԴͿ˹Ⱦļϣůůģһְȫк͹С
СӣȾͻȻúᣬǮƵͷŪǮͻȻֲ֪룬ֻʵĿڹȾĻǹɵ̲ζȻЩߡ
ǮҲԾʶŹȾ½ǣֻ˹èڹȾĶϣ񡭡Ҳͦܰġ
Բ㵣ˡȾϵĶʮᣬֱͨͷǮƵû뵽ôң죬ڲֿһͻȻůжиңˡ
ǮƵͻȻˣȾŽ࣬飬飬顭
ǰû𣿡ǮŹȾϵè
аѾˣԣҺԺ󡭡ȾͻȻͣסЦޡҪ飬ӣȻӣְǰôѹģ
ȾǮԴ˲Ⱦļ磬˵û
СӣԺ󡭡ᾡ㵣ġ
Ҫ

ҲΪĸļѾûҵĵطˡǮ̧ڹȾļһ¡
Ҫ
Ҫ㲢磬һǰС
иƨëûȾЦţǮƵԴ
綼ˣҪ𣿡Ǯưѿǰһ
ȥȾһƣõĲѧå㵹ѧĿ죬ͷΪҰģ
Ϊأ㻹˭ǮҲЦţȾ˵Ƿҵһӣ𣿡
ҪȾͻȻͷš
ڰɣһ룬ʱǮͻȻתһڣȥ
Ⱦûع񣬾ͱǮƶס죬£ȾͻȻҲˣϴΪǸǣһ㡣
ȾǵеңԼ۾ֱ֪Ǯƿۣɵ㶵ĿǮƣӵˣ
Ⱦ㲻ñŤ𣿡ǮЩɻ󣬹ȾŮʿߣȴָôǶӦﵽôģ
ŤʲôʥҲϲҡȾһνӣ˵Ƿģܵûɣֵܣʲôϵ´ܲǰԤһ£ͻȻϮ׽ţһ˷ӦΣ촽Ҳ̫ˣͦ桪
ˣ죡ǮưܲˬԭǰëûСˡ

64

ǮƿڹȾĻľ˯ˣȾǮèͣİƽɳϣ̺һȳһյĳˡ
ͷ˵ڼˣʲôϢϵСǮôȾıĽ˴ɻĿСǮأôûһ𡣡
ˣڼ˯Ⱦӣʲôʬû
أת˹ͷŹȾȥҪǹ⿴أǸŮġ
ͬһôȾ̡
Ӧǰɣҽû˵
ǲн𣿡Ⱦ̣ƵǮƵλ
Ӵ˶ӣô᲻డκһƳȾ۽ǺնЩϡ
ҲоֵľֻȾЦš
֮ǰСǮˣֻˣκ˵С⡣
ƨҲûȾӣӵײûУأأ
ͷѣͣĴֻں̼ܶҲǼǿϢ
٣ʬڳˣǹ֪Ⱦһţӻ˴ߣͷŴ⣬ͻȻոȥ
һŵ˶̧ͷ
Ⱦڰ칫ŽҴܣﲻֹͣţģģܶ㣿
κָָ칫ҺһţС˵ң
˵Ⱦ˵꣬Ͷ˽ȥ
һȺ˻ھȣͿǮ˽֪ܵĻģʣأ
ûϣû˵ڣǮһ𡪡Ⱦҹү˵ˣ㣿ˣ
κָָ칫Һš
Ǯ˹ȥһž߿˴ҵţȾڽһֽӵǰתͷһֵǮơ
Ǯ˫ֲڿ㶵վű߿
ٺ١ٺ١ȾЦվǻóģܷھ
ֶˣǮƳ߳ĹȾһţһؼң
ҲܻؼңԵĻǾͲúò鰸ӣȾί˵ΪҪΪǸùŮ屨ѩޣɱֻң⣬Ϊ񾯲죬Ҫ
죡Ǯһ߹ȥ㲻ҪӲģ
ŤͷƳˣﵽκ߶ţĹôôɫߵˣ
κָף˵˰ɣ˻ǰı仯˶ӻǱʳΪ˵ġ
ȾһͷſȥߵűߣͻȻĵ绰ˡ
ãо̾ӡܻһ¼̣˷˵
˶𣿡ԷᣬȥŶʮ꣬Ǹʬİǲǵģ
ȾŲһ٣һ¾ܻصǰСôˣ
绰ǱǷ־ӵĸӳФ񣬸ոյ˱绤ǺӱߣŴһ˵ͷ
Ⱦ磬ңǸոڻǺһͷ֪ǲǸӵģҪҪһ£Ҹ͹ȥФȾĹϵȽϺãȾȥǳҲ
Ⱦ˵ϵǮƶ˷˵鷳͹ɣ˹ȥһֳ˶ӽ첻ȥ
ԷĬһ£ɻ˾䣺ǡ
ȾŤͷǮ׺ݵε˵С񣬾鷳һˣѶλϣȥ
õģȾ磡Ф˵ž͹˵绰ŷϣյһλ϶ĳԿ׾ͳš
ͷˣͷˣȾϽóֻ͸绰ϽǮܵſȥӭФ
ФȵģֱӾͻ˷ҽһ·Фǿͷȥ˷ҽңϽʬͻص
Ⱦ磬ϵı¼Фһļеݸ˹Ⱦӵ˷ֵģһڽ˸
Ф˵ţpadƬȫתȾpadϣͷǰʯͷҧ˻ݸˣͷƯں˴һͱˡһһˣͻȻ뵽ӣ͸Ͻ绰ǡ
ģͷڱФ壬϶ʲôɡȾ۾ڱ¼Ƭ֮ߣ˷ĲŻ
˷ѲŻǮһȴФˡ
ղŶľɣФ̧ۿǮơ
šǮ˵ҲȾˣܲôԶ
ФЩϬ֪˭˵ô
ûмأʲôӵģȾ̧ͷʵ
ФǮƵĿ˻ûУǶκӵߵļͻˣʱˣҲԶˡ
أȾʡ
ˣûСФָֻڿ㶵ԵվڹȾǰܲҶˣҲһȦû
Ⱦļкpadһӣ۾üġ
ǮƵͻȻ𣺡ҩ
Ⱦû۾ֻſ죬Ǯưҩ˽ȥ׼ιˮȾͰҩȥˡ
ФɻĿǰˣԭ˸ȾĹϵôܣЦЦȾ磬ȻȥˣҪʱң
ȾͻȻվФļ磬ߣлˣԷпվͶҲ顣
õģȾ磬ФЦţԷͲˣϽаҵɣʺҪҪˡ
Ⱦһ£ЩεЦЦ˵ͷУҲˡ
ϣȾ̣߷߲ƽ˵ڵСôģԴ꣬һģ
ǮƿӹȾ߹ˮ𣿡
ȣȾ˫۽汧أϱĿ񣬡˽ң
һֱȵ쵽緹ĵˣżűȾģͳˣϽ沿ʶ𡣡
ȾһϾ;ˣϵ־Ҫӹϵı档
Ӱ沿3DͼҷˣץϢɣôˣемֵˡѱ˹ȾתҪ뿪
ȾһͼƬɵվԭأָûˡ
ôˣǮ˹ͷһۣҲסˡ
ȾԺͻȻڳŮйصĻ棬ľڼҸĬŮ
ǮüͷǵȾ˵ǰոո½΢ţ˵ԼҪؼ֤ţôһˣ
ʶתɻĿһȵˡ
ǣ˭ẓ̇ϵͳ沿ʶ
ţȾź漸ʬ档
ĸ¡壿һ£ͻȻתͷŹȾСư֣
ȾͻȻһоȫʧȥ˾Ҫ׹ǮƷסһ˲䣬Ҳסǡ
Ǯ֪Ⱦ뵽ʲôҲ֪˲̫õԤУŻ˵ķӦ
һȱżǮƷŹȾϣˮݸʶԭȾô
Ⱦô£˭Ǻ죿ȾķӦе㼤ңҲܾȡ
Ⱦһֱ˫ĿĿǰ˼һȥĬҪô˵ôѶʣôȡ֤ǳ½ɵģǳĬô죿
ǮĹȾļ磺û£סɣҼ˯㷿䡣
ҽǸ죬Ǹļ˱Ƚ졣˵꣬Եʾ沿ʶɹʾϢ
Ⱦһ˲عվߣӣߣȥСԵ꣡
ǮƸŹȾš
ҽ˵ʬƲӣ𣿡ǮƿųȾһֱ˼ʲô
ô֪ûԷд֡ȾҪ̣ųֱֱڳŵĸ첲ϡ
ֻȷ㲻Ҫٺ˼ˣԺıС糡ܲһ㣿Ǯ˵ţͰѳͣСԵſڡ
Ҳ˵ˣʬпڴ߲˺Ĳ㲻ҪĸõĳԷԵһ룬ֵʬȾƨɰ̸ͻȻյһţһ˫ɫ롣
ǫиܵܣû¶棬ڹ˾ֵʮһǰμԽˡΣĲҢǫֵܾΪ¶ҡ
Ⱦ˳üͷǫиܵܣ˸绰ǫıϣصܵܵϢ
һСԵ꣬Ĭӭʲô
ӣ˿棬ӵȾ˸˹ȥֻǿԷģûһ˿鰸ļ
ĬЦЦͽ˳½˵£ʰ˵ӡ
壬𣿸ҷһ¡ȾŲӳ
УʲôУҸ㳴һ𣿡½Цţ۹Ⱦ
ԣ붼ţһҲˡȾ˵űӾͺˮ
ҲѡǮһãȻ
죡ȾͺһԾ͸ҡ
ȾĿתĶų½ڳӡõĵ͵Ķһ£һԱˮϡ
ǮƼȾ״̬Щ֣˳Ŀ⿴ȥ֪Ⱦڿʲô½ȻƲӡ
ѽ½ͻȻһĬĬøң
壬ȥðɣҷˡȾס˳ĬʰӣкǮƸһݡ
ҷߴͷĳ½ˮͷ³Ѫָ鷳ˣĬĬһþˡ
鷳ģ壬滹ûءȾǮܽ˷䣬תͷ˵Ҫ죡
ǮƵͷʼ䵹񣬴ϴ¶һ飬ױ̨ľϳ˼ͷװ֤
ʮӺ󣬹ȾŴ˳ûҵʲôؼԵ֤ݣûֻûдѪ·ûһ˿˷ڽǵļ
壬ôеˣȾ½˿ڡ
ʹˣˡ½ЦţȾôҲԸ½ɱ֡
ǳ½ȷ˵һ첻ͳĬûкӹ˵ʲôľٶͶ
壬ֻ£Ҹ绰ֻûˡȾͻȻ뵽Ĭ֮ǰ˵Ǹ΢š
½һ߳棬һͳֻݸ˹Ⱦ
ֻû㿪ãȾֻߵһߣ㿪΢ţһ¡Ϣ㣬˵֤ţĬ˵Ĳࡣ
ô΢˭ģֻڳ½Ͳס

65

壬𣿡Ⱦֻ½˵ĬĬȥԷ
Ҳ̫ˣ½Цţ졭ûУ˶ĬĬȥģҾͽȥҽԺ
ȾͷţڵҪ񣬾ų½ɡ
ҿˣ½ֻȷ΢šȾͷС˵
Ҿ͸߹㣬һǮ˵Ҫ˵ˣ˵ĸңҲûҵֻô
΢ԼģֻضղûҵҪǲѾˡȾ˵Ϣߵ㵽ߵ֮СԵſڵļأų½ж켣ûʲô쳣ľٶ
ΪʲôҪǮƲʣҪֲ֤Ÿ𣿡
ҪϴɣĿȾᶨĵǮƣͻȻͷһ˼ĳ档
ճ׼뿪Ⱦյĵ绰˵ҵһǰɻƽӹˣϳЩӡǵʱһһöָ´ĿŽӣֻǸ˵ϵʽ
ңҼһ¡Ⱦߵߣϳ
豨һֻ룬Ⱦͳ⴮ǵر졪½ֻš
ȾԵĳ̣Ǯһֱѳо֣Ⱦ³ʱ˵һ䣺Ӳ鵽ˣǳ½ģ
ʲôǮ˳ߵȾߣһ¥
С鵽ģЩӣǼǰ½һöָȥƽӹС̯ϣ´ġȾ̵
ͷսȾתͷһ½ߵʮִӼҳ·һ·ڵĸʮ·תˡ
ҲҪ·ߣȥҽԺ֪Ⱦָ̼䣬ӣҪ֪һ·ʲôûʲô
ӶУһ£һƵ㿴·ת֮ͣ˼룬Ȼתص·ϣӿڴ˸ʲôͰˡ
Ⱦ͵һӣϽˣȥͰңûֻ
һ£ֻ
ƨȥȾһ˹ȥҪսվˣӰҲӽվȥ
ˣλøǣǳˡ
¡ôˣϣӻǺֳʱ򣬹ȾڶĻų½ͣЩżˡ
滨ˣȾֱҸż٣ؼҿɡ
ΪΪʲôϣһã֪ʲô
磬÷ӢתͬĿδɱţ
ȾͻȻתͷ÷ӢУƨûж֮ǰжֻɺͲ²⣡
ϣˣ֪ôԼȥֳһĹ򣬻ĬĬļôһˡ
ͷҡҲáϣｹ͸˳ˡ
żپͷŰɣκ˱ˮһִСưͶĻأ˶ҲΪ롣
ҡϣҪһ¡
ʲô쿪ʼż٣Ⱦ̣죡
Ŷĵ㿪ϵͳͷǵýϵͳȷһ¡
ҲˣȷϰɣȾ䣬ֻյʾ˺ѵ¼Ǳ˲辡޸롣
ǮƻȻѹûоȾ˭Ҳҽϵͳ練Ƶĺ롣
ˣСʱؼҰɣȾѷϣȥϣһͷǵĿ˿κҲֻεʼ硣
ɣϵ˻ûãǮưѹȾϡ
ȾһԱѳ½ѵͷȥ飬ſߣֳŶͷ˼һôǮƾһԣĿ
˺þãȾͻȻˣǫĵܵܣн𣿡
˺ܶҳ棺ͷҷĻе罻磬ᱳ˼ʹϵĵܵܣ
ܵܣǮҲһ㶣ǫиܵܣ
ͷСϢװԴ˱ʾɡ
϶ף鲻˵ڵĲȾ˵
Сʱ󣬶ľԱһɫĴſһ˶ӣȷиֻ»ʲôҪõģֱӰһˡ
ȾǸֻûȥӣȥ죬ܲȡָƣԺֻϴ󣬿ܲŪʲô
ǣһԱֻܿˡ
Ⱦǿſڵ˸ľ£涼һЩ緹ϴͺУ̺ƨɣƿ
˰ɣȾ˵꣬ϴȥˡ
ֻȡָƣԼ½ָƣ֮ǰͷDNAʬһ£ȷˡ
Դ֪Ⱦɳ½֮󣬰ѳ½Ҳ˸ͨ͸һ⣬ǰĶֳ
Ⱦһ֧̣ӣϼ죬豸ȥСԵ꣡
ǮסȥˣҴӰɣ
ʲôȾͻȻ˫һɣıȨλϼӣ
ȾǮһŭ𣬸ŹȾͳš
λص칫ңи˹ؾصվţֻյĶţֻǽҫʱڸ̳ģֻappȫװ֮͸
أ뵽ǫϢ˵ûв鵽ɵˣҲûϢֿվڰ칫
߸磬Ҹ硭ǲˣߵļ硣
ǫ绰žͲԾһǹԼ
磬߸ɱ˵ģҪǹʲôѵôӻػһαϴ裬ͽӵǫĵ绰
ʹǫͻȻŭŵðЩ֪룬㣬죡
ôԼǹֱ֮һǽ壬ǽ߻ɼֻǫͷɳϣ۾
磬ôˣô߸ļŪܹȥǫߡ
ңǫͻȻЦһⱾǹأ
㵽Ҫʲô˵Ҫɱ˭ȥðǹ˳
û£ܣǫ˵ʼɨ䣬ؼҰɣϻȥǹ㣬ס˭Ҳ˵߸硣
磡վ

һƬ̾뿪ˣеǫûйӣͶһֱǫ̫۸֪ôˣǱ˸ˡ
ȥˣһԾܣҪ췴εͷҫdanxing barϰﻹһǫָεһûһʡĵģ
߸磬ôˣȥҾʹһٳ㲻ҪߣֻˣٲҪȥİ˼磬ֿʼ˶ε̫Ѩ
ЦһĹ𣿱СƭˣԼ²úôϻԸң
߸磬ǹѾ깤ˣҪЦţһ˫͸а
Ҳ˵ǹ£α۾ĥŸղյĶţصأˣ
һ£Ŷ̫Ѩָ΢΢˲߸磬Ӻ˼һһϢҲûУҽȥ￴ˣ˹ȾڡȻٶЩ֣Ĵң
ˣûˣѾˡ˵
ˣ
ǰɽķʬһˣܲϵģӣȾѾ鵽֣ǾͲùˣһɡ
֪ˣϾȥɫ˵ǡصϢ᲻й¶ȥ
һй¶ʲôβм˵ȥŮ֪Щʲô͸¶ˡ
ǣȥţ˵ţſڴڵġ
ͻȻ˰õֱ֣ӣգð˰֣ȥɣݣעоֹ
ǣ˳ȥӭֱŽҫʶĴһ£ôֱӴεİ칫ҡ
Сҫû˵ڣͿǫߣ˵ͷǴ˸кϵЦͻȻ˻Ҳǫ˵ͷֱȥ
ﲻԾĻһ£Ǳʶ;˲ࡣ
ʲôȥô㣿ҫɳ֡
ҪʲôοҫЦߵҫߣлҪɡ
ֻϲ𣿡ҫץסεģһͰԼĻ
ϰʱ̳˵ҪҪҫļ磬ֱӡ
ԺͲˣ˹ʻֺáҫЦţĶεͷ
ֺܲð칫һסͷֻ֣ԼϣҪǱˣʱѾʰˡ
ҪǱ˸ô㣬ʱѾˡҫŶȣڵ
ڲǹŻˣܲһ㣿οҫߣתͷĿ£ϣԺҪˡ
ҫһ£ߣҪζĸ̵׿Եһ
Ȼûʧ
ָ磡θסҫĸ첲
ҫͣס˽ŲҾǸŻУʶҵǣԺҿĲˬˣһǻᣬҪǽܲˡ磡
ܲ侲һ㣬Ժʲô£Ұ㴦˼ҫҫȴһ
鷳ˣʡһᣬΪ˲ɵˣһɧ֣ҫȥˣ뵽ҫƢô꣬һš
ҫεͺһʲôɵˣ˭ǲɵˣ˵ǲɵˣأҵʲôҶ˵಻ɣ
ҳЩеûģʶһ£ҫתͷŶΡ
ͻȻͷҫĺԾȥҫ̽׳ɹˣԼôǿӲ磬ζ̣ھ¶˵ƣԼԺҪʲô׾١
Σ̫֮ദˡ
ߡĸôĸ飿
ҫЩᣬǹȾǸҲԼҲԳȥһ㡣
žͶ飬ҫ§ŶεǰŲţһֱɳߣһξͱƵɳϡ
ϰʱ䣬ҪͷɳϣϣסҫĲӡ
ǶȵĻˣǲǵø𣿡ҫŲţһĳ˶Ҵڿĳ
μҫֺˣֻϣ°ͣаСʱҪȥᣡ
ҫɳҪվҪǲϲԺͲˣ
θæֻֻסҫԼǰһģ
ҾǹʡҫŶε죬ĵͷû˵꣬ſڴ˵

66

ʦڡסĲҢηԸҫڵʱһҪͨ
ĲҢһ£ͣſڸհƿһ죬תͷ飺 ôˣ
ƿҫվصߣͺһûйأ֪֪ţ
ҫսֱվţͷĲҢ˽գ۾Ȼȥˡ
εͷҫ뿪ñӰЩ޴ĿأǻаСʱ𣿡
߸磬ǰˣҼǵá˵ġĲҢĿ£һֱ۽ƳŶεһس˳⡣
һ£׾Ҫţˡ
߸磡ĲҢס
ʲô
ĲҢվ˶εǰرʶһĲҢֻǰѳҴ˽ȥ
£ЩΣװȥ
ĲҢһ⣬εЦЦ˳ȥ
ȾһȺ˺ƺƵĽСԵ꣬Ȼеָ˳½Ҳֻܰˡ
壬Ⱦһվڳ½ǰڻһƻʬ尸йأϣǵ顣
½ûоţĵ˵ͷϣʲôʬ壿
ʬ壬˷ֳ˺ܶ鶪ڼطǲɵģǮվڹȾߣʾ⼼ͬ½ݡ
˵ʲô½ɴ۾죬ûûУҡ
壬ڲϣҲҪȥģȾ̣յܳˣһ㣬һ顣
½ر˹ȾĿ⣬˫һḧƵ˿ڣҡûУ֤ݾ͡ץң
壬ҺΪѵ֪𣿡Ⱦڹ˼֮Ĺϵ½̬Ⱥãڳ½״ҲᴦĬĬأôڣ
ĬĬȥͬѧˣ½Ե÷ǳеһҲɱ˵ӣСˣΪʲôҪңΪʲôҪɱǸŮˣ
Ⱦ׼˵ſڳµĽһȺˣӹǷǮٲҾͰɱϼˣ
һӵȾǮѭͷϴεˡ
½˹ȥڣǱˣ⣬ˣ
ˣͷһ̹ҲûǮûи߹ǷǶǮ
Ҳ֪ʲôǷǮ£½ͷİ֣´˵ʲôҲܣҪ£Ҿͱã쾯ҲڣҪʲô˵
½˵꣬ͲȺ˽
鶼ǣһ߷һӣƭ㣬ӣ
ˣ˵һ飬£ʲô֪½ͻȻСˣҪЩǺᣡ
Ⱦһֱߣһ߿½һ˹ȥʲô֣ϴ˭
ϴ˭ƵŹȾǰ˼ң죿˲𰡣ǾͲ
δ䣬Ǯֱǰһ˹ȥǸߵڵأǲ£å𣿣
Ǯƻһ󣬺ڹȾǰ첲˹ָ
ӣѧͦ죬ǱʰȾЦţͷ쵽ǮƵĶߣС˵
Ǯ۽Ƴһۣ˭ѧˣ
٣˴ӵҿǻĲͷˣϣ
һǮƶһĶ̹һӣͳ鵹ˡ
˶ӣ޴żߵſڣһĻһŶӴʲôҪȥ𣿡
µļ˼ľͻȻ˲٣߶µˡ
ʲôˣȾǮĶ̹ſڡ
дѪſڵѪһֱ棬Ӧͼӳȡް۾ժ
еĵһ¡Ⱦų½۾
ˣͻȻһִֻӱٳһѲ˵ѣϴĺܸɾѵģ
DNA𣿡Ⱦʡ
impossibleûҵ˵˵̫ס
Ⱦֲֻڿڴ壬ʲô˵𣿡
½ĿȻţ֤ݾץץңʲô֪
Ⱦתߣϣȥ
Сˣ½ϱǿдž˳
ȾǮƵ·һ·̡
ˣȥҸͱˡǮĿǰҲڵģⲻĴԼˡ
ҾûйϵȾм˵ֲɱˣھӶѣһ˽ô
ô룡Ǯưѳͣڳλ
Ѷ½ϣѾ⿪ˡ
κ½˱ˮ壬Ҷôˣ˰ɣҳѪҳˣ㻹ţʲôأ
ȾǮվѶҵ䣬Ųˡ
ʲôѪҲ֪½˼ˮֽҼҾڳɱѪɣ
壬űʣãͻȻﴫȾ˵ӵ¡
ѱʷϣһԱͽ֤Ƶ½ǰ壬ǲͰģʶɣ
½̶Ľӣüͷ˲
ǲ鵽ӣǰһƽӹ̯һöָģһ˵壬Ҳһ֤ˣ㽻Ƕܽ᰸
½һǻҸʲôֱΰɣ
ͷ㣡½ôϵӣͻȻҵʬֳһ̷ֻҪDNAƥɹ㣡ʱͲΪˣˣǻ̬ȡ
½ͻȻǰſϣȵĿʲôͷ
ǣͲҪ翹ˣǻᾡӿģһֱ˼ų½̾ӵĹϵ뾡ǰ˳ĬҲΪȾͷϣ鷳Ҳ֪Ǳˣôô᣿
½Щˣüͷţ֪ʲô
ԥˣͣһᣬȵȾڶ˵
ûм˵һֱų½Ķ
½ԥһᣬ̧ͷ˲˼꣺ҪĬĬҼҾͽ
һ£Ŷͷ
Ⱦ˵
ãȥĬĬκѶҡ
ȾûжȻų½һһ½۾αϣżȿˮʱ䶼һ֪ʲôǵıĿ
˶ʮӣĬܽѶңں˵壬¼ˣģǵӦҵ¡
ĬȥżֱӾͶ˳½࣬Ȼ
ְû£½ĬԴСԵҪúõĸɣС˵ǸͦõģʲôҲͼֻҪչ㣬˰ɣﻹеǮױˡ֮ҲҪ׬Ǯչ˺üܳΪ˵ĸõİְֻ֣Ҫĺãְһˣνġ
Ĭ˲ﲻͣıȻš
ĬĬҪ˷Ǯ˾Ӯģ㲻ҪʲôˣûϵúõĹӡ½ִڳĬļϣĿ
Ĭҡͷˮ˦˳ֿʼȻƣȾվڲ󣬾Ŀţ˵ÿһ仰
½ĬˮǵģɽǸӣˣһȥСˣؼҡְ־࿴㼸ۣҵĹŮ
Ĭ趯Ȼһȴ½ͻȻץסˣˣҶ˵ˣɽİӣٺ˵ְˣҲˣҸ㣬Ժ׼˵С˻չģһֱޣְҪúõģ׼ûУȻְԶԭ㣡
Ⱦ濴üͷһ𣬳Ĭ˵ʲô½û˵ȥ
ȥɣȥСˣߣְֲŷġ½˲Ĭϵᣬļ磬ſڴ󺰣СˣĬĬȥɣ
ȾȥѳĬԼİ칫š
ٺóĬκصѶҡ
壬˵𣿡ʾκü¼
ɱġ½һڳһĨĲӣҪȣҾͰ˻
ΪʲôҪɱʡ
ΪҾûаӹС֪ģڼֵ췭ظ͵ǮĬĬտ룬Ҳϲߣ˵Ҫһҡҵ岻ãôڣ½޵ҧгݣĬĬûˣһ뿴ޣӣǸŮ˱һ˵ܻ˵ĺӡ
ΪʲôҪʬʡ
ôһˣˣҲŪҲòء½˵
ΪʲôҪɽҪڲʬĸһŽӣʡ
ɽһƬûʲôȥ½ֺ˿ˮѱƸٰҵһʬ帯ˣٰĹͷռȫʬϾһЩӾǷԺҵʬǡ
ֵһˮݸ˳½Ϊʲôֻţ
½һ£ŶǸĿҲˣҲˣ˳ŷ򣬾ҵ
ֻ֣ŶȾĻָǸʲô˼
򣿡½Щȣʲô򣿿ܾװʬʱûעƲ˰ɡ
壬㲻ʵĶﲻͣŹȾ͸ת˵ȫʬǻͷӻǺ
ҡ½һ£ҲҵǼ飬ûͷǾͲ鲻ݣƲ˰ɱҲΪ˺ӹúã˭Σ
װŲ˵֤Ƶ½ǰõѵ𣿡
½һۣҼҵĵһҷֲ壬İѵѪİѰɡ
ĬĬ˵㻹յ΢ţ˵Ҫ֤Ҳ㷢ģ
ǣ½ͷҿţɽʬ鱻ڳˣҾһǲ鵽ҼңиԻһ£ֻҪûҵͷǾͷֲҲͲ鲻ϡ
ǲ鵽һ⣬˵Ǽʬĳɣ

67

½񣬡ţȻﹲгɽ𣿣
ЩȾûн⿪ʣ½ܶԴҲʮϡ
ʣµʬģʣһֻ첲ûҵ
һƬ˵Ҳ˵ģǻɽϳĶһ
֮κļ¼Ŷͷ
ˣɣȾ˵
׼ţתͷȥĲҢ
ܼࣿɻĿͷȥ칫ɣ
ĲҢŹİװĵ˽Ҳҹ˶ӵģǳ½Ĵʦܸҵĵ˵̸̸𣿡
Ϊһ죬¿˵ʦʶתͷһ۲˹Ⱦ̸
˵ͷʾĲҢϣ׼š
٣ĲҢָָһߵDV̸̸
DVˣκ뿪ˣĲҢ鷳ù˶صء
ĹأȾվڲţֹҵĵ̣Ӿǹء
ĲҢǹѶҵţڳ½Ķ棺ãҽĲҢǳĬСίΪĴʦΪȡȨ档ģҲշѡ
½һãȻĿǰʦ֪˵ЩʲôҡѾˡ
ҲΪȡϷȨ棬֤ڷķΧڣʧᡣĲҢ˵꣬ͻȻüᣬ£֪٣
½Щɻ󣬡Ҵʣʱ첻ؼңҲܣҸͲ֪Щʲô
ĲҢͻȻ΢Цţϣ֪ڵĴѾɶˣǳĬС㻹кܳһƽĶȹӣϵϣ˵ģҪպãǸ޹ص£㲻֪ܻǵʲôǵˡ
½⻰ãȻЩʦĺ壬ͣĵͷ׵ģֻҪĬĬĺãʲôԸ⡣
֪ˣһȥٹͨĲҢվתͷ岣˶ӣҿԳȥˣ
ȾС߳ϳŵĲҢ
ܼ໹ְԮȾЦš
ǰѧʱļְһֱûϣҲˣϾںܶϰգҪǵİĲҢЦţЦùȾñ䣬һҲˡ
ǳĬҵ㣿Ⱦʡ
ȻأֲǹУܵһʱϸꣿĲҢ˵
ܼҪΣȾ˵ĲҢ˵ͷҽȥ
ĲҢֹ̧ˣϵ·˶ӽӦúæˡ
ĲҢ뿪ıӰȾһ໰˰ѳ½ѺȥԼͻ˰칫ҡ
һ칫ңĬϵۻûɣȾһɲǣӿ˳
ȾͷĬĬ£ûµģԺȾչ㣬һֱܵˡ
ĬŹȾ޶ûǣҰָɵģҰֲɻµġ
֪֪ȾҲû취ǻˣĬĬҪԼڼҺ£ͰҼסɣҸӶڼ㡣ҼҰëģܿɰ
Ĭһֱ̧ͷŹȾ᲻ͣӿ
ؼʰЩϴ·ؼҡȾյᣬ§ߣǰѺ´һ£֤Խ᰸ˡӣؼң
ǮƵ̾ӵſڣȾˣһ¥
Ĭؼʰ˼·ͳƷʹųĬ˼ҡ
Ǯ˼ˣ˶Եĳ֮󣬳Ĭȥϴ롣
ãǰɣϴǮưѳĬ˹ȥǿˣϢˡ
ĬɫͻȻһ䣬һ¾ͻָ΢Цͷ˿ڹȾߣȾ磬ôң
סȾӦ㣬ҪչȾĬԴĬ˳ƾ˹ȾĻסĸ첲
Ⱦûж룬С󣬳ĬϲҲ綼ѾϰˣûƿĬߣè
ǮϴӳɳϵһĻüͷһ壺Ⱦҽ
ȾͳĬǮͻȻһһŹȾͱǮϽ˷䡣
顱һţǮƵͺȾ֪֪ӣĬŮӣôһô£
ʲôô£ȾһͷˮǴССʱ˯һŴء
ڻСʱ𣿣Ǯѹţٸ˯һŴôˣܲעһ㣬ҪȢôױٸ߸ߣû˼鷳ע߶Ⱥͷִ磡
ʲôôûʲô£Ⱦ͵Ҷû˼Ҹ˵ˣֻã׼滨һء
͸ӦעоֹǮ˵ֵܱܲ룿
ûСȾίҵģ
ǮһһɻȾǲв㲻֪㣬ĬҲ֪㣬ǲǺµĸо㲻ԺŮʿԴ𣿣
ĬſţͻȻ©˼ġȾˣѵǡ
ʵĶԻԽԽ񣬹ȾѾʼˡ
ŷ˽ŲĬϽ˻صɳϣȾЦЦȾ磬ϴˣ˯ģ
Ŷ˯ҷɣ˯ɳȾ˵꣬ɳһɣ㿴ˡ
˯ʲôɳҷֲûдǮƸŴӷ
˰ɣǳëͷҪҿ˯˲ϴ˯ΣĴβ⵽ıȾƲ죬мĿһۡ
ȾҰѻ˵ˣʲô˯ΣҪҪǮһǰŹȾͰ
ĬĬֲˣȾǮƵָȥ˵ʲô˼˭ƵЩ߰Ķ˭Ҫ˯㣬ֲŮģҿɲǱ̬
Ĭ˯ë˲˵Ķ죬ٵתţ˵ʲôϵ֮ǮûһøУκȾĸˣǻˡ
ϴ֮󣬳Ĭط˯ȥˣȾ̺ӣɳϣ˹èƨһһèͻȻΪĸо
Ⱦҽȥ˯ǮվڹȾͷߣͷŹȾֻ
ҪʡҪҲ硣ȾƳһۣר־ֻèƨɱ߲˲ë
˭ˣǮ˵˵һΣȥ
˵ʮҶȾЦ
ǮȾһʼǱԾʹˣþûпӰˣƬˣլԺڷʮһ»𣬲кɷһ塪
ǮƣȾʮһŵĳĬܳôˣһ۾ͿǮڹȾϡ
ҸǮеĵ꣬ŵӰ
ǱΪ潣ȾȣǮ˦ȥ˯ŲҸͱȺȥô
ţ˵ʲôҶţǮһ˵һ߻ҵӰͱɣ綼϶ĹϵˣԼ˵ģԼģҲں
㡪Ⱦкӣʱ򶼴ˣ

Ҫȥ˯Ⱦȡ
Ǯһ£ʼ磬ѵԺˣ˷䣬ȻֻбҪסȾ
ȾǮƵͻȻӿ˼ǰһ壬ͰǮ˵˴ϡ
ȾǮƱȾѹ£ֵĿ㷢ʲô裬
С˵ѧͦ찡ҿңȾԼӰǮסβǰɣ㿴ģŲ޶ͷ
ǮţȾ˿̽ìܣ֪ϣϣȾɿ
ſңﻹˣʲôӣǮŤѹȾƿ
ȾǮƲСĲ䵽еĵطֲͻȻֻסǮƵҶµĵ
ӣȾһ˵ţһµǮƵ࣬Ť㶯⣬ʵʵ
ǮĲͣЦͷЦȣȾ֡֡ٲҶ㲻ˣ
Ҿ㣬ٶҾͶ㲻ˣȾ̶סǮƵٶˣȻˡ
ǮЦ˺üͣļţɫ΢΢죬ȾľȻҲԽԽ졣ĬĬҪƽȥȴǮƵķҡ
ӵһۿǮƿʼ;ͦÿġ
ȾǮͻȻһ𣬡ʲô
Ⱦһӻع񣬲ʶԼղžȻˣ˫ֳŴҪǮȴͻȻһֻ־ס죬һְֻסĺһƣʵʵ졣
һ㶣Ⱦ˲䷴ӦʲôǮֻǲĴûнһƵζ
Ĭһֱű͵͵ĿһУϵʱľһͨ飬¡
Ⱦ磬ôһô岻
һˣһȾģҲȾͷȥġ
Ĭţ˷䡣
ȾǮƸտʼĦ촽ʱ򣬾ͰǮƵļ磬͵̧ͷ˳
ʲôȾ¸ոƽϢȥСٴαţЩĵͺš
룬Ҫ𣿡Ǯ˵ȻһùȾ޷
Ⱦ룬ôһ£ǮƵľٶҲСûжζ˸ǮƵԣתͷǲǸ˵ǰкôͻȻһ˷Ӧô죿ߣ𣿣
ҿ԰㣡ǮЦЦ
סȾķ˸ۣ̬
ڴͷȾֻʼ㣬Ǯߣ˫Ժ󣬲ͷ
˻˯㱻÷ϰ崫ȾˣǮ̧ȣýֺ˹Ⱦȡ
ȥȾ۾ʱ̶ֻĻأ
Ǯһ㶣죬Ⱦʲôʱˣ
˭
Ůʿ
ϵǮƲĿþûŮʿϢһˣ׵ʱһ棬Ȼû
ÿϵ΢ţͨͨƽʱҶæĺܡȾ΢ţʱʱĻЦ
ǮơŶһĪЩʧ䣬ִԺ˳˸˯š
Ⱦϵ̲ζȻرţܿ˯ˣ֪סߵĴȡ

68

𴲵ʱ򣬳ĬѾ緹ˣȾǮƴֵģĥ˺һ߳緹
ĬĬҸ˵ˣЩȾĬԴСԵͣɣҰ滨㣬ǳȥɢɢģûµģܻȥġ
ĬЦЦͰʰʰǿԣȥϰɡ
ȥоֵ·ϣǮƿųһ·Ĭ쵽оſڲ䲻ʣ׼ѳĬܸ磿
滨ϲȫӶ֪ҲǸסˣͦõôȾ̣ͿҪȥˣ¶Ȼý￪ſյҲֻܰѳһС졣
ҲûǮưѳоִţͣ˳λϡ
Ⱦ𣬽⿪ȫ³
𣿡ǮóȾһ¥ǲã
ʲôãֲ֣Ⱦ˵ţһ̨ס
ǡǮƲֵĸ
κ˸࣬Ѱ˳֤ݹ鵵׼ύԺ
Ѱǫĵܵܺͱϡ
Ⱦֻϣ΢ţûлϼңڴ˰죬ŷֻڼˡ
ȥֻôҲȾһţҵȷմԶˡ
ǮסҪؼֻĹȾȥɣˣ
Ҫǵ÷ˣͲˣȾְ˳
Ǯ־Ͷ̣ӽͰܲٳ㣬߹ŵǷλǷú
㣿Ⱦһȥͷң
ǮƺݺݵĵһۣԿתͳš
ȾĵԸϣ˸绰ϼ𣿡
ϣ˯ѣʵģûûС
ˣ½ˣĬĬҼңȥȾ˵ȥ棬ɢɢġ
ϣһڴӦ˵绰˴
ȾǮƵϣŶȣ̿Ŵ⣬оֵⰲ֪˶ûһֻ
ִһСŴ豭λƵ¥Ⱦڣô͡
ȾͻȻ뵽ŮʿҲ˰ˣȻûô棬ǹͨŮ˺ʣְҵȷǸѡ
Ůʿ΢ţӽˣĩԳԼˡ
һڴûֻˣֻڼˡ
Ǯôûоʮӡ
Ⱦ̧ͷһ۹ӣⶼСʱˡ
Ӵ绰Ⱦָ̼䣬͸·Ҳ߶
ͨǮƵĵ绰ʾͨԵص߰û˽ӡ
ô£ȾЩͷˣŴ򣬴ͨΪֹ첻ѵ
˳ӣͰת˹ŹȾͷҪҪôСǮѹġ
ҶƨҪֻȾŮѵҵ΢أ
ŮѣʣǸŮʿ
ȻأΪмŮѣȾƨɰ̸ƳǮϵıʣһָ䡣ͻȻ뵽ǮÿﶼűָתŻͦģĴָһҲתʴָ˳ȥֱӴڵκϡ
ſڵӿտյģκ÷Ӣжڡ
أȾʣע⵽˽ֵľԱֻʣ
ͷĩӰൽʮһ㣬첻ܻ˼ô˵÷ϰֵ࣬ûˡ
ȥ춼ĩˣȾȵֱӣ⹷ȥˣ绰ͨûУԼᣬôѵ
һֱû˽ӣ᲻ʲô£Щģ·ϳ˰ɣ
Ⱦüһ壬ȻҲǵˣϽڽͨûгϢ
ͷһί
찡Ⱦһϣ۵ֱ˦֡
鲻Ը˼̣ͻȻһ绰죬ŵ
ãо̾ӣ˷˵
Сɣ绰ͷǶǷ־˶ô绰û˽Ӱ
ڣ˶ֻˣȾ֣ʾӣôˣ
Ŷڳʬ飬˵㿴Ǹȥо֣ǹ
죬Ⱦյ˷ߣ͹ɣֱȥҽҾˣˣҲˡ
Ӵ켤˵ٶȻǲ갡
Ǹ־ְæСһأȾЦţָ캮˼䣬Ͱѵ绰ˣתͷ滨绰Ҽûʲôһģӣ
ͨ˷ϣĵ绰ϣ˵ڴͷ֪ҪȥĬϴ˸裬˹κӣ˵ˮĥ˿һСʱûš
ҪҪٻױȾţ˷ˣհ
ǮƵʱȾֻèͣһҲסվҲվȡǮʼϵϣҲ֪ôˡ
ȾͻȻԼǮƵĶλϽ򿪶λһ£Ǯƻڼ
ǻûҵֻҲӦýӵ绰
ֵһСʱۿҪ緹ˣȾ̲ˣ֮ǰԼؼҵ·ϸǮƴˣһֱҲ뿪ڿԼҪؼҿС˵ڼҸʲô
ճ̾ӵţȾӭײ
㣿Ⱦ˸кһļС
Ǹʬ飬ѾˣģˣҸˣϳ˹ͷҲʣʲôˡǱ棬뵵ļеݸȾǾļûʬ塣ˣһڽ﷢һӦǰץסġ
Ⱦͷļ
ͷļڿôꡣ
ʲôĸֵܽãܻǿճôȾ˵ţļУ뵽ǽֻҵţץʲôǲһŽӣ
ǿŶӣǽ𡪡û˵꣬ͿȾɫͻȻͱˣļеֿʼüĽȾȾôˣ
ļһ֤װһźɺӣ滹һŤŤЦЦˣַ׾ӡ
ͻȻеĻ涼ڽ˹ȾԺ½Ѷʱֹļһͣ٣Ǹӵʱ˵ָĬˮͷˬɾĶ̷ϴȥѧ棬ĬֵŹ
ӵһ𣬹ȾͻȻɥʧ˷ֻǴվļС
еһУȲ֤ǿЦĺɺ顭ԼֿȥЦڴ˿̾ȻԵΪۡ
ܡܡȾ˺һᣬͻȻʼֹ͵һץסĸ첲㣬˵ķֵģ
Ǹ߬ĽġŹȾЩġ
ܣԲܵģȾ˼֪ԼʲôʱЩʲôɱ˵ġ
ȾӲǽ𣿡Ⱦǲַʲôǰ׷ʣǲǷʲôˣ
ȾعͣҡͷûУûʲôû
ͻȻȾ뵽ǮƣһֱڼңҲϵϣǲǷʲô᲻Σա
ãӣȾͻȻһ˿֣ļ֤װڴһģתͷɱ¥
ȾĦгżӵҷȥǳĬǮķʲôǼôõʱᷢʲô
ܷʲô޷ܡ
ңһؼңʲôǧҪ
ȾСſ˷ϣȥߺ̺һ˵ϣǸֿȵĺС
ǹȾ˲ĦдӷϣߴڹȾͷûء
ͷϣùȾһΣĿŹȾɳ۶̾˿ǰͷЦȾǶ¥ȥ
Ⱦѳ¥һͣͳ嵽˵ݿڡݸոȥŵ2¥ڲͣ˿ûͣµļⶰ¥ʮ㣬Ⱦ7û˼ȥģֱӳԱߵͨ
ʮ¥ѣ˵ʲô
Ϊ̫żˣſڵʱ򣬹ȾѾˣԿ׿ŵֶҵĲһţʲôĿĵĻ档
ȾͣﰲοԼ黹ûн¶ۣҲֻɺϣҲԼȾС󣬶ɺϣʱҪǿԼţҲи̡
ſˣ˹èڹȾĽű̧ͷ񿴵ʲô޷顣
ûˣȾ߿èתһȦտյһӰûС
ǮƣȾһߴһߴĺţǮƣ˾ͻشңǮƣ
ԵĴͷǮƴװƬֻȾæֻ֮Ϳδ硣һҲûԥֱӵ㿪ǮƵֱλȴͻȻɵۣλȻʾ
Ⱦʼڼ﷭䵹ңܲ˵ĵطұˡ
ͷϣӴ⴫˽ôûûأ
ȾڵſڣͻȻ輸ϰǮƵıӣﻹˮͻȻͻˣǮƺˮǵɾӶǾôڲ輸ϡ
̧ͷһƳĵϡһͲ˵
ǮƣǮƣȾʼͣĺǮƵ֣ϣȾǷһ̨µĳ﷭ţȥ̨¥¿
ͷڡʲôϣ˹ʣĬĬĬأ˵ڡô
ȾͻȻعֻϵĶλǸķߣţֱǰȥȴ1001Ĵסˡ
Ⱦ̧֡顱ţϵĺûͣţţ
ϣһ±Ƶĸ֪Ⱦôˡ
һŮŴ򿪣˸磬ôˣ
Ⱦ˿ţƿͳ˽ȥźλߣû˽ǼңһˣһŮˣһŮ˴һˡ
Ůʮ꣬÷ڼңŹȾɵۣʲôŮ˵ġ
ûаֻһˣŮ˵˸磬ץ𣿡
ԣҽȥȾС֪ȻƽʱϰЩƦΪ˻Ǻܵĵġ
ŮڼҴܣ³䶼򿪿һۡ
԰λʾôûأȾżıﶼ
Ůͷһ۹Ⱦֻ˸磬ⶨλһ¥ǲֻһ

69

˵ʲôȾŮرˡ
ҡ˵ⶰ¥ǲڶλϣֻСֻһŮΡΡ˵ţʶ
Ⱦתͳ˳ȥֻһ䣺غţ˰裬˭Ҳ𿪣
ϣŹȾ˳ȥһûͣĽ˵ݣҲ˽ȥͷôˣայһ
Ⱦ˼綼Ѿɵ¥Ķŵݵ¥ʾ151617
ͣ32㣬Ⱦûȵȫ򿪣Ӿ˳ȥֱӳͨ
ͨ¥̨ԭģ˿ѾˣȾŵһ˲ͺǮƣǮƣڲڣ
ϣڹȾ󣬵ڻһͷˮȾͣĽǮƵ֣ҲźСǮСǮڡģ
ǮƴоֻؼҰȾֻһžͿĬڳвˡ
ĬͷǮƣ΢΢ЦЦָָ֣ˮء
ôˣǮ˹ȥ
Ĭָˮͷһšƣҡҡ֡
ˮͷˣǮʡ
Ĭ˵ͷ
һҽޡǮ˵꣬תȥҹȾֻ
ĬסָָţԼͷҡҡ֡
ǮƲµĬ˼ǹȾİ˽ţô죿
ĬָָǮƣָָˮأ˴Ĵָ
ңǮָָԼҸֻ
ĬǮƵ·ҡҡһı鿴ָָϵĲˡ
Ǯԥһ£ðɣԿ
šһˮͷͻȻһˮ˳ֱϡǮƲͷֱӳˮ
š£ǮưˮͷжĨסˮڣ˿ƤȦˣȥˮˡ
ĬܿˣһˮͣǮڹ˸õƤȦװȥ˳ѹܵϴһ¡
˺ð죬Ǯƻʪ͸˻صҲ֪ˮǺֽ˲۹ӣѾȥСʱˣȾ϶ȼˡ
ǮصҸϽѹȾֻҵĬȴסݹһˮ
ллǮĿˣӹӣһ˴뱭ʣµˮˮء
˼ǮͻȻͣס˽Ųգ۾ôǰľģˣ
ûҵɳǮѾоתˣ˼£ֻои˷סıӽ˹ȥûʶ
ĬǳĬȻҩʲôȾΣա
ȾŶλϵĺһֱܣƹһǽͻȻŲһ٣ƽ̨ԵĻߣǮƱ棬һ鳤εľ壬һŲֵĶ
ǮƣȾһ£˹ȥûܼͻȻͣסˣϣһͷ˹Ⱦıֱ˳ȥ
ȾǮƴҡͷҪվǮƻʮԶĵطϸĹ۲ΧĻǮûаʲô壬ΧҲûа˵ļ󡣵ûΧоѻ֣һԼʲôСĵľٶǮơ
ӣô£ĬĬأȾվԭشš
ǮֻҡͷƴţֱڻϣĬͶ󣬾Ķ
Ⱦ۲һᣬǮӰ쳣쳤˲̽ԵĺһĬĬҿˣҪȾèè
ǮͻȻʼͷְͷŤš
Ĭľ棬Цš
ȾҲһͷǮʹ˸ɫָָԼֱ˸okơ
ǮƵͻȻһů⣬Ȼµ˹Ⱦ˼Ⱦֱ˵ԺֻйȾܾһˡȾڵĶڸԼһܰ
˵Ķԣʱ䳤ȻȾЩΪ˹Ⱦġ
Ǯüصĵ˼ͷ
Ⱦǰţʾⷮϣ߹ȥϣǹȾҡҡ֣ǹջȥ
ϣڻ֪׷ʲôǮƱ˭̨ĬģֻȾĻèȥ
ĬĬɣҶ֪ˣ¶ûйϵȾ˵ʲôôһġȾʾǮƲҪˣ»ʵǮ⶯ѻٵȥĬĬȾ˵˵׷ʲôȾ㲻ǻӣľΣգ߳ٲҾĲϲˡ
ĬȻСŲ˳վǮߵĻ⣬Ų˵ǮƵĲϡ
ȾͻȻͣûٶĬ촽˶˵ǣ
ҲȥȾͻȻҵĲţĬ񶼱ˣ֮ǰǸŮ񵶷һףĬĬʲô¸ҡ
ĬһָȾ̳ϣһ𶯡
ʵϣڿĬŲ˵վǮߵʱ򣬾Ѿʧԭء
ĬĬ㡭ôˣϣĵĿųĬЩ
磬ⱲûԵˣллĸ顣Ĭתͷŷϣɷϣ֪˵ʲô
ͷĬĬ˵ʲôϣĬڶ˵һʹȾ
ĬĬңΪʲôȾҪеĹϵ벻Ĭɱ˵ĶֻҪˣٺκιϵȫҪɱˡ
ĬͻȻסǮƵĲӣŤͷһۣ֪ȾѾ鵽İйأĶԹȾ˵Ϊ㣬Ϊһ𣡡
ǮƲ֪Ĭ˵ʲôһֱôѣôסĬ
˵ʲôȾĪĬĬ侲һ㣬鲻ҵܵܣ׵ܻܵ׵ĵܵܣһԲԣ
ԣ֪ϲ㣡ĬͻȻЦҿԽܱϲ㣬ҲԽϲˣҲֹһ𣡡
ĬĮֻ̆йȾһ֪Ĭ˵ʲôȾҲûʲô˼ˣûһֻҵãҸ߹㣬ϲ㣬Ҳ˵Ը紦ģԲԣ
ϣͻȻһ㶣ϲĿųĬĬĬ㡭˵ģ
ϲ㣡ĬͻȻ鿴ȥίСʱҾŸϿ쳤󣬳˾ܼ޸ˣȴˡ֪Լ䲻ˣÿ̰ڣŬ׬Ǯ֪ǶǺҽҲЩ飬ԼøܸĲֻǸԶ㻳Сá
ĬĬȾЩڣûǮƵĻһĬ־룬ٲĴ룬ģӦģûֹҸһΪãҸҲһģᡣһиûйϵңҵĴ棬òãĬĬ㻹ȾĻ𣿡
˵ĻˣĬίĿŹȾҲǽˣ˵ҲףΪʲôҶ˳ȴϲ
Ⱦһ£Ǯڴϴ֣ȻóĬˣָǮƣ˵Ҳϲ
ǮͻȻɴ۾Ǻݺݵһ룬һԼ±ĬгӣҲȾ˵仰
ôܻϲһˣȾûǮƵķӦ˵Ҳϲңֻڴ֡
Ǯƴ˿һ໰ʶȾֻǰһҪչ˺ͽĺӣɴӹȾôֱӵ˵ЩԽܡ
ҲϲʲôĬ˵ţյּҲϲԸκһŮһ𣬲
ۿųĬĵҪǮƵĲȥȾһֱӵϥ˵ϣͻȻһѪ˳ǰĵϡ
ͷϣ˹ŹȾ
ǮһͻȻҵﲻͣķƺߵǷ˿һҪǰ塣
ĬҲǲһ£ĵĿŹȾ
ĬĬ㡭㵽ҪҪʲôϣֻȾһ˵ȫ֪ǰʲôЩ룬һĻȥǳĬ֪˹ȾǮƵĹϵҪɱС
ĬĬȾˣȾһѪ³ֳ֮ŵ棬̧ͷųĬɣˣҲˡ
ǮܵһͻĵطͻȻֹֻͣüҡͷͣҡͷ
ĬĬҪϣȾȥͶְɣȾͻȻγǹԼ̫Ѩϣһ𣡡
ͷϣһȥͳȾĸ첲㡭
Ⱦǹ֣ŷϣԼͬʱָָԼĶ䣺Ҹ˵ҴӦ㣬Ҫúչ֪ģȾ˵ĻӲʳԣ
ϣյ˹ȾϢ˵һߣڴ͵͵İ1ͨĵ绰
Ⱦ磡ĬȾǹԼҲŵòᣬ㲻Ҫ
ĬĬȾ磬ΪʲôҪɱȾͻȻһתʵ˶ֲ
ʲôϣͻȻɴ۾˿Ⱦֿ˿Ĭǡ
ɿ죬òãȾǰͣܰɾģ㲻Ĩ졣
Ⱦ˵꣬ǹõǰֶԼ̫Ѩϡ
ĬŵõһϽǮĨ˳
ȾвʲôϷǹǮһɣͻȻһҪ߻ˣô죿
ұ죡ǳĻȾݺݵĵǮһۣԼ˽ࡣ֪ĬıƵǹ˶ţһǶԷΪȾ˽Ҳ֪˽Լ˽ԼĿܻῪǹ
ĬͻȻסˣȾô֪飬ְѶңǲҲΪǸӣ
˵ΪʲôȾͻȻ㲻ˣĬĬСʱСåңôȥɱˣôȥʬ
ĬͻȻ˴ǰÿα£ȾשͷǰȥȳԼҲ˲ʣؼһҪһ١
Ҳ˹ȾԼ㻨Ǯ򷢼ʳдҵȻÿδ඼Ǵġ
ӳĬ۽ǻǸʱ򣬹Ⱦÿ춼ǣѧѧΪԺкҲȢΪޡ
ûʲôǲģԴҴɽܳܵҵо֣ȴȲ㿪ʼҾ֪㲻ܱһӣֻܿԼĬѵ֪ȾƢûʲôǲҸɵģȾԼвض
ɽȾ뵽һǰĬʧٵһΣʶǰ˼

70

ΪʲôҪɱĬЦЦ֪ɱ
ȾվӿڴͳǸ֤ڳĬǰ㿴װʲô﷢ֵġ
ĬͻȻüͷһ壬ѿڴֻ˳ŹҼϵĺɺ顣
Ⱦ差ϣʹ˸ɫɿǰȥıסǮƣĬ
ϣҲͬʱ˹ȥ˳Ĭĵ˫ַڱֻžһ˵ϣɺ鴮رҫۣÿһЦӭ΢Ц
ĬĬȥǵ¥𣿡ȾǮƣֽٺĺ£ȻµĬܲɱǮƣֻаٷ֮ʮĸʻ̫ˡ
ϣԥ˺һᣬǾѳĬס§ļҪ¥ĬͣĻͷŵǲֻ߶÷ϣֻǷϣ֪˵ʲô
Ⱦ֪ǮƱ˶ãͻȻǮ˵ɹˣտ𣿻سðȻ¡
Բ𣡡ȾǮƵĶ䣬ͻȻ˵Ϊң㺦㡣Բ𣬹ӣԲ𣡡
Ǯü΢΢ţղ˵ǵĻ𣿡
͵ǷƨȾǮ͸첲ϵӣͻȻúú£һŷԼȻûǮƣҺãоա
̫±̫ãǮƵ⿪һ˲䣬һ̱ȾֱǮƵϥһͰǸ֮󣬹ȾֱԭȵӣֱǲǻǮģôᱻһ޸֮С̨ϣ
ɱ˷ʬʬĺ˽޸֮СǮƵζӳ£һʱ֪ʲô̬ԴȾǺǳԼЦǸжҪԼͬҪǺǾ䡰Ҳϲôϲһˡ
ȾĬţߵ˵ǰſڣݣ
Ǯְһ£Ⱦ˵ĬĬˣһʲôԭ򣬲ŰƳġ
ȾǮԥһ£ǿʵĬĨҵĲӣĻῪǹ
ȾͷǮƣԼĻһ˵ӣЦ˳ǲǺܸжûҪ
ǮһŤͷȥ
ҴСĬĬģῴǰȾͻȻһ˵ЧģҲҵǹֵ
ǮɻĿ˴ͷһˮȾȻٶģ´أ
һ׻ĺ֮ǰһǹ֡ȾǿϵЦûǮƿĽǣֱӰǹ̼Ƶ֣ղһá
ǮƲŹȾƻģҫĻصԺòŹȾˡ
ʲôȾͷǮƶԼҫˣ㲻֪жա
ȾǮҪ쭣ͻȻ뵽ʲôģȻһѪװġ
ͨˣǮЦһ㣡
𣿡ȾζĿ
ǮЦţĴָָԼ°͡
ȾǮͻ˼ңɳţǮƵȼԼĴϣţõܲ
Ǯ˳һ˫Ժ󣬱۾Уû
Ⱦţʱ£ڣźĿɻ⣿
Ǯƴӿڴͳһ̣һӸģ
Ⱦ˿֧̣ȥ
ộһӺܿ͹ˣǮתŹȾ
Ⱦ̣˼ڣȥ̳ľˬͷô죬ǲˣֻܾһһڡ
ǮͻȻ§ŹȾļ磺Ժ̣ҹܣ㡭Ҫܣ
ȾͻȻǮ䲻һС˵ëûҹң
ҲῴйϵŮŮҪȥɱˣǮб䡣
Ⱦüͷ΢΢£֪ĬôˣڴﻹװŸղűǮƵʱ˳ֻּ
ȥĬʵʱͷϣӦѾѶˣ֪Ĭ᲻ʵ̡
òǮʱһУһ뵽ĬȾƲסĻ
㲻ȥһ𣿡Ǯʡ
Ⱦļ΢΢ĲţȴǮ§ڻҲȥǡǻ㶨ġ
ȾǮ֪Ⱦ֮ǰ侲͸ԼЦŬƣǶܲܽ⣬ǳĬɾǳĬҲҪܣǶǿװ֪¾ܹȥģ
ȾֳĬˣһ˫ҲڲĲţǮס֣Ĵš
ӣȾͷ̣ǲҴˣûбһҲ˲ʵʵĻ룬Ӧģ־롣ĬĬǸҴСһ𳤴ĬĬҡɽӻܵһʱǰҲôܵһʱҵҲᡪ
ȾǮͻȻһǲвⲻĴܱһʱܱһ𣿡
٣Ҫʱ򣬳֣ȾͻȻסǮƵ֣۾Ҫʱʱ֣ҲôĿࡣ
ǮƵǱһ£ȥסȾĲӣסȾЩѾˣֻ֪Ҫʱˣ֪¥һ³ܽ¥ʱĺú£ȥͻȻѪģҡһУеһУĴˣӦøл㣬֣Լ
ĬĬȾϵظ仰ôңΪĬĬԸһһֱչĬĬֱ飬һ˵滨һҡһûü˵ܾеʱ
ȾͻȻסˣΪԺеʱ䣬ֲһʱʲôһһεĴȻ֪
ǮƲ֪ôοȾȷ㲻ȥ￴һֻ᲻ɴرܣ
ȥȾ̳ˣֱӰͷҲҿ
绰ͻȻˣǹȾֻǸĺǮƺܺȾôһֱġ
ģ㲻𣿡ǮһݵȾֱߡ
Ⱦ˵
ι磡Ǯƽͨ˵绰
СǮϣ˵˸ţҲǷǳ𾪣û°ɣ
û¡Ǯ˵ҹȾǲʲô£
ŶˣͻȻ뵽£ĬĬ˵Ҫͷſ̡
ãתǮ˵
ȾǮ˵꣬ԥ˺þãľӣߣ
о֣ȾֱӽѶңĬ侲ϣͷ֪ʲô
Ⱦŵһ˲䣬Ĭڴ̧ͷͻȻЦ
ÿμȾĬЦݣûбȻǮƸڹȾһʱɫͻȻͱˡ
ȾûĬı仯Ķ棬Ǯ˹Ⱦߣóֽʡ
Ⱦ磡ĬĽš
ȾǿԼֱӳĬ۾ӿڴͳֻ˹ȥ
ĬֻĵЦţְֻ
ĬĬǷһǸֹϵȾ˵Ӳ׼׷ΣĺⲻӦ£
Ⱦ磬Ĭ˵
ǮתͷŹȾ˵ʲôô¼
ǵټǣȾ˵ֿĬԭһ֪ģҿסڼˣضȫĵΡ
ҲţĬᶨ˵񲻶ԣ϶ͼı죡
ˣĬĬȾȫ綼ңҲᣡһ˵ңҲˣǷġ
ȾǮͻȻһӣ˵ٴˣûС
ұ죬׼üüǵĶȾͺǮƲĵı˻ȥ̵ģȾȻô
ȾĬһϰݵӣε̾ĬĬΪʲôҪɱ
ĬţﻹĦһɺ飺ҴûҸЩ飬ұˣȥɽһСһһҹкöŮеҲܺ£һеȴܵ
ȾʼǮƸĬĻǮƷٵļ¼š
ʼҲ֪ô£һңӿ͵ģЩ˳ȥ˾ҲûлҲֻһܾͻʧĬһҹǻЩľսҵʱŻˣ֪ôᱻȥҲ֪᲻ǣֱ
Ⱦ꣬ʵ㣿
Ĭͷ˵˵ҵ飬˵Ҫ찲ȥһҹûǳȥһҹûҺۣʱȥϲһأˡ
ĬٻǾ㤵һҹҲһû
ǰнףֻŪȥȾʡ
Ҳ֪ĬҡͷҶһһҹܳɽһ·ܻصо֣ȴڣֻһˣҲҸ˵ΪǱߣ˵㡯˵Ų¡
Ⱦһ߸һ߹۲ųĬ仯
̵ִ֪ͷĿ־𣿡Ĭ˵ⱲӶپһˣþȫ㣬㲻ڡ
ĬȾаӣǮͻȻ˵Ҳһ磬ⲻĴ㲻ܰһйֵͷϣ
ûйĬǮƺ
˵ʲôǮʹȾ
˵ûйң죬˵ȾְǮƵͷ˻ȥ
ֻǾãȾҲܱһӣҪΪԼ¸ĬøӼᶨҲԶ۸ҪǸŮˡۣ
ĬɱĹ̺ͷʬʬĹ̶˳˵ĴȾǲ鵽ģͳ½ͬȴ˿ûмһֱ侲ȾľóĬıˣôͻȻͱˣСʱǸһ¾˵ǸĬĬˡ
ȾΪʲôҪʬϽӡĬ˵ҲìܣȲ˷Щʬ飬˲鵽ʬλãǸΪ潵ϳ½ָ·һоͿˡ
㻹ҵλ𣿡Ⱦʡ
Ĭҡҡͷֻ֪ŷȾ磬һҪ㣡ǸСﵱʱжʮŮ֪ڻʣ¼

71

ǻȥģȾƬεķΧһŻôԼͿ˳ץˣȾӦ㣬һŹκһ˺ˡ
Ǯһ߼¼ҲǾȵüĬ˵ģξֻɽ￪˸ô򵥡
˱¼ȾóĬڱ¼ǩ˸ָ֣ӡǮƾͻص̾ӵĴ
滨ѲһˣȥεɽͷȾü価ɫҴֱȥҶΣҪʲôƴǣ
ȾǮסȥ᲻ݾߣ
ͷܡϣ˵ֲڣ˭ǩְ
Ҹͷ绰Ⱦͳֻεϣ׳죡
Ⱦһ绰һֻǩѲδɽ
һж˵ͬˣֽԼȥˣոտʡ˵ϳǷ־ȥǩѲֱȥԾֳ
Ⱦ÷ϣӸȥϳǷ־֣ԼǮƾȥΡ
ĩεĴ¥ֻв־ڹ˾ӰԱȾȥŷ֣ǰ̨ûС
Ǹ˭ҿţȾкſڵһ
ʲô£һ¹ȾֲԾľͷ˾
ҶΣ Ⱦͳ֤о̾ӡ
ܲڣĩϢ˵
ڲ˵Ĳ㣬ӿţȾһһȭŽբϡ
䲻һȵȣ쵼
Ӻ󣬹Ⱦյһţ˫ɫĺ룺ڹ˾
ͷʱѾˣһգԼɲ̯ĪϾ¡
Ⱦȥ·Ͼ͸δ˸绰˵Ҫġ
θոҫǹ˵ҩ˹Ⱦĵ绰ֱӵѾƽˣ֪Ⱦʲô۶ӣЩ
˻ҫ۵˿ͻȻһɿ֡
û°ɣָ磿εĵĿԲˡ
ҫҡҡͷ˭ĵ绰Ҫ
ȾθҫϺҩʰҩ䣬֪Ҹʲô
ҫվ֪ŶεټȾԼӦøԺͣٴһܣһǻرһ°ɡ
ε˵ͷطŰɡ
Ⱦʱ򣬿һڿɳϡ
ΪۣôҲһСһǲе̫СˣȾЬҲûֱɳϡ
΢Цţ裺ǹ˾ĵһ¥̣Ҿһף徲
ӴûнݲؽȾЦ
ûн飬нҪ𣿡ҲЦţͻȻվ˼ҽӸ绰
ȾͷҲóֻһ۸յ˫ɫšүĽ
ߵһߣ۾ʱ̶ŹȾ˵
ܣȾѲҪɽͷǲǷʲôˣ绰һԲϵЩ
ʲôε۾֪Ⱦ˴εˣס𣿡
סѾˣ˵˾ٱɽͷмѣԷ˵ܣƨɲĲɾԺôĴ󵨵ȥѣ
ӣڴ´ۣǾʧѡ˵꣬͹˵绰תһ绰˰ãϽģȾҪɽȫ˵ڣԭƻ롣
λصɳߵʱ򣬹Ⱦɨӵ֪ҫεЦЦͻȻ뵽ҫ˵ԼƴƴҪɫ࣬ԭС
˶ӣ˵ɣʲôҪϣζ豭һڡ
ƬɽͷѾ׬Ǯ˰ɣȾͷۺЦʡ
˶ȣɳϣϴβǸ˶˵ˣûкõķҾȨ棬ˡ
Ⱦһ޿ֵӣûмȦӣֱ˵Ⱥھٱɽ֯/Լڸѵϣ
룬סң˳䲻ɽɡ
˶ЦɿˣװŭҲǮ˵ˣ˭֯/ɽ⣿
ηһͨ߼оݣȾ˵Ҳǣɽô⣿ҲָֻϣѳЩʲôһ֤ݣץˣ
ҲǲţȾæһ죬ûһڣˮûȹ˰Ѽѿɽ浱ô
Ǯƶ豭һڣڹȾֱߡ
Ⱦһ߸ŶϹ٩ŷϣϢʱʱ豭ȼˮ֪˰Сʱյ˷ϣ΢ţûз֣мݣԱ˵סġдԱϱƶļ󡣡
Ⱦظѡ
ϣѲˣϱڣʡ
ʱûжڶţȾһͷŶΡյˣ
˶нˣεľͻȻ˽ȥ𣿡
ȾЦһͨ찡
УˣϷӪĪеָأһᱣ׷ȨվתҪ뿪ﻹвˣͣ
ˣȾһ£ֻҫôǲˣ
˹˶ӣǸҲһǹͻȻתͷݵĵŹȾҲ鵽ˣǹ˶ӡߡȥʱҰŹϣлˡ
Ⱦһŭ֮ıӣǮס˹Ⱦ󣺡ôˣ
ˣȾ޷޵˵ߣ
߶޹̾Թ죬ûһ˸ҿڳ
Ե㶫ɣǮƴӴͰ棬ݺ˵ݵȾֱߡ
ԵģȾžԼˣùͷһ߳ԣһ̧֣˻ָ
Ǯư£ת˱ˮ
СǮܴ󣡡Сһ¡
ϣҲſƲտ˳ĬĿڹһӵаҲû
κڣڹϵĻ䵽ͷϡ
ǰɣ÷ϰüһѧͽɹȾ棬һƣαǮָ
Ǯ㶵Ŀԥͳ̺С
ģȾӣͷĺţҪο
ǮưȾĻһӣתԼϣת˱ʡ
ڲô˸绰֪ȾѾˡ
ӵ²Ǹ㶨˭͸ķ磿Щ΢ŭ
߸磬һڲ飬û⡣˵ǲǱץȥˣ˵ģ
ˣ飬ٵȵǱߵϢ˵ͣһͣ㣬ô
ǣ߸磬֪ˡÿԶһˣϽת
𣿡ͻȻʡ
߸硭ŤͷƳһۡ
ϽؼңǸ޺ӣ类ȥڿ󡣡εͺţҶ˵绰
磡ðֻؿڴת
߸ĵ绰ǫ˹
ؼҡӭȥ磬߸ʲôؼҰɣ
ǫǹݸãȥʲôֲڼңǸ˹죬ǵѶһǹȾɡ
磡ͻȻǫ֪߸˹£㻹ǹײʵңҪǹȥˣ
Ҫܣǫתߡ
磬߸ΪãЩ£øȥȫĴ˾²𣬰ŪˣϴɾͲôˣ
ǫͻȻͣ£תͷŰãҲҪΪҺãֻҪ뿪ǸΣյˣ
˵꣬ǫǰȥǹʺϴģս
磡󺰣ǫûٻͷƢ
ڶ°࣬ȾѾſ˯ˡ
÷Ӣֵ࣬ĩڶôˡ
ҡҡͷеĲ϶÷ӢУŪһȥɡ
÷Ӣз˷˳ĬĿڹüͷ΢΢һ¡
ȾǮҡŹȾļ硣
Ⱦ۾ûһ߬סǮƵ󣺡ˣ
ˡǮֱֻؼҰɣĬѾȥˣ½Ѿŷ˾ָء
Ǳߴкչ˵ĬĬȾֱͦɥվؼҰɣԺû˿ˣֻܳķˡ
ȾڴϣûпƣֻǱĬǹı̺
Ҫӷſգʲô룬Ͳˡ
ǳĬǸЦݣƴԺ꣬סĶǸ۵ŮͯȾ磬Һ¡
Ⱦѱ̺ԼĻ˭Ĵ˭˽棿
һϣȥ׷Ĭһ¼ҽ鷳һȢ˳Ĭ鶼ӡ
ԼҲҪ飬ôͲܸĬһȶأΪʲôԼô˽ûпǹĸܣ
ֻڴͷ񶯣Ⱦ˹ȥͨι
磿迴һֻϵĺ룬е㲻̫ŵ绰ͷǹȾ
С裬ôˣȾɳƣǻŨŨѪζ
˵ãӵǮƵĵ绰ѽ췢˵˸ţ˵ȾһԼںڵϹķû°ɣ
û£Ⱦ˵ͻȻ뵽ʲôˣɽһƬȦˣǽȥѣյˣ㿴ܲܰҴ澿ʲô
Ⱦ˵Ź£Ǿûж⣬һڴӦ˵Ϣ͸
˵绰ȾֻһӣҲ֪ӵղŵƣһ
Ŀһ죬ȾûзӦ֪Ǯƽˡ
ͻȻи˴ӱסȵĺ󱳣첲ס
ӣû¡Ⱦֹһ
ôˣǮɻʡ
һʱͺˡȾ˵
Ҫһ˺˼룬㣬᲻һ㣿Ǯͷ˲Ⱦĺ󲱾Ĵÿ˶Լˣʵ޷ܣ͸Լעġ
ȾܾƲ̫ȫǰŲ£˸ǮƵĻҵĴҰ֮ǰ˵ҸĬĬ飬һֱ¡ĽˣĻЩ£
ȾǮͻȻͺţ˫˹Ⱦ㲻ôȢȢǺ
Ұ˭ȾЦһ˶ңһģֻҪᣬҾܸһ𡣽鲻
˶㶼һģǮƴڰضŹȾ۾أ
ûеȹȾشǮƾȥӣˡ

72

֮ǰβͬǮĬ£ûжൢһӾ뿪˹Ⱦ˫ﻹھȾǷ֪ԼĶĸ飬֪ôǮƲðա
ȾһǴģͻȻֱסǮƣĲǮƵǰֿص･ƽ
ӣ鷳㡭ҡȾһƣĺӣǰ˴ʱľһʱҲã̫ˡ
Ҫеˣȴһһεġ
ȾǮƵǻˮǻţıŹȾһƽȵĻҪѹˣˣʲôأ㲻ǸŲġ
Ⱦƽҫ裬ʱȫ˺ڰȫֻίд档ǮͻȻɻˡǸĹȾҪ飬չ˺
ǮƲ֪ԼʲôʱĸĹԣŹȾı˯Ҳ˯ˣͲЩĵˡ
ȾǮƺŸ裬ԼǼףֻûһڵϵģЦ
ЦʲôǮƵͷŹȾڰͫ׻͸Ź⡣
ܵˣȾǮƵĸ첲棬ᳪϹ
Ⱦ֣ǮܸһְȫУڼȲʱҲܿٵƽǸղŵǸǡ
ǸŮˣжá
ֲǸǣǮû˵ҪǳĺãûǮ򡪡
СӣȾͻȻŤͷǮƵ۾˺þãǮ׼ʲôʱ򣬡ΪʲôǸŮ
ǮƵͻȻһ£ʧһ˲ˡ
ŮģҴŻᰮ㡣Ⱦ΢ЦţǮƵ
ԱӣǮĵĻţѸ첲¹Ⱦ쵽Ҫɵ
ȾͻȻסĸ첲ȥѹԺ󣺡û㣬ʾɵƣ
㡭˵ʲôʾǮΪԼˡ
еģȾε̾˵㵱ʱʱôܿ㣬С/ܵھһνԵˡ
ǮͻȻŮҪ𣿡
ϻеôӣȾģ˵˼һָҴڽӴ
İңŲܲӣǮ˹ȾĻйȥǸŮģܱ֤Ƕӣ
Ⱦ룺е
գŮʿԼ𣿡ǮƵĸ첲Щˣ΢΢˶
ȾͷŲǮƵĸ첲ţšԼһɣֻ֪ȥˡ
ȾŤͷĿڴͷɨһȦڴ»ţֻأ
Ǯ̾˿ӹȾϿȥڹȾϷʱǮƲƳһۣȾЦ
Цʲôû裡ǮסˣȷֿڹȾ࣬첲ҲԴߣŹȾ˧΢΢Щˡ
㲻ơ𣿡ȾͷһЦĿǮƣǸ೤̫ˣԽԽŮ
ٵϷң㣡ǮƷ˹ȥڹȾƨɱҵֻϣԼȥɣ
Ǯ˴ſȥȾ˻Ƶ𣺡ݣ׸ͷ죬ǳɣװʲôβǣ࿴ƬӣҸȿŻң
ǮϵͻȻͷô죿ȻȾˣǮͻȻĿڶһݺݵţ˳ȥ
Ⱦչ˺ܶ࣬ڴͷŮʿ죬Լȥ档
ûһᣬǮŵ˽Ⱦҿҵôˣ
ȾͷƳһۣôˣ
ˡ
Ⱦֵһͣǲˣû±Щ߰վġ/裬ʲô
ͣ㿪һ˲䣬ͻȻһѪܵĺŮ˹ֱ˽ȾԤף׼
ȾŵòͣĿֻҲ˳ȥǮƵĵԣһ־ñ̺סͷйй
ǮЦĺϲ£죬ŵԾͻصɳȥˡ
ﴫȾŭ𡪡Ǯƣǲӳȫ㣬òĵİϷ
ǮƿſֲƬﱧè˲ͺˣһЦŻһ߳巿亰ɣȫң粻ǻҪһôͬͬѨҲ
Ǯƣ㲻ҪΪѧĳҪҾβ㣡Ⱦ˳èһǮƵһڣĴϣ˫ֹסĲӣڿʼҾܣҶţ
ǮͷЦĲ֪ʲôʱʼ֮Ľɫߵˣ۹ȾôǮƶνˣδζѹȾ
ȻǷˮת
Ұɣ⣡ǮƲѧʲôܿ죬ȾĲҪ
һӾͶ㿴Ⱦݺݵ˵
ɣԼԱСǮƵ꣬ͻȻŴŵùȾ͵ĴסǮƵĲӣľ
ˣˣȾţԼڸǵĹˣүģûУٲأҶ㲻ˣ
ǮưͣŹȾԵͷ££ôҲǱ˯ôɣνˣ챧쿴˭
Ǯƣ쵰̬ȾǮƵĻݺݵš
쵰̬ô㿹⣿Ǯһ˵˵ģҲҪΪĸҪһǰС
ȾһҧǮƵľ࣬ݺݵһ£ôŵôѧҾ㣬ϽҹˣȻҾͰݮȦ
ǮͻȻ쳤˲ӣָָһߣһԳƣ
Ⱦһ£Ǯƹװһνӣݣҿһϰôˣ
νҲ˵Ҳ֪еģҼˣܼôǮ΢΢ĿƵĿŹȾ
㵽˭ȾͻȻ̧ͷüͷǮơ

ȾͻȻסǮƵĲӣɳϣ㲻ҵĹӣ㵽˭ôˣ
Ǯһɻ
ҵĹôɰ覣ŲǣҵĹӻңңȾҡǮƵļ磬һҪǵĺӡ
Ǯ̲סЦţϵԣȾͻ˷䡣
ʲô̬ȾǮƵĴϡ
Լ˵ģֻҪҿƬͱ˯ǮһɣֳűһָµĻǣ
ȾǮƵ࣬һҲѹȥǱΪ潣Ҫ㣡
Ǯ죬۾硣
ĩϣθҫ˵ӰӵӰԺյһšܿҫĿ⣬֮ͰѶɾˡ
ָ磬ҹ𣿡δT̿㣬һӼҵװ磬˸ʻĳš
ˣؼҰɡҫ˳Ŷΰϳţӳͷƹȥ߻Ƭ̲뿪
ڿŵһ˲䣬ͻȻ񿴼ʲô򿪳Ŷҫ˵˾䡰Ͼͻܿˡ
ǫԭֻĵĸڶκҫ󣬿ηˣҲûأֻӭȥ
߸硣ǫͷš
ң˵
ҡǵ㡣ǫƳһ۶εĳܿҫڴӺӾ۲ΣǸҫ
˾֮ǰ㳹ײȻ˵û⣬ʲôοǫôûؼңҲ֪ȥģ綼ðˣȦҲЩأЩ̣ǫƽʱرעԼǱôԼôݣ㿴˲˹ӣϽؼңôҰҲ±ˣ
ǫ÷ǳί߸磬㲻ڼңҡ塣⼸춼ڻأǲǡûʰÿˣ
ֹÿֱĶģǫ°ϵĺ磬֣ҽȥѰýллɡ
ǫһ˵ҪؼңͻȻչЦգģھ͸ô绰
һǫ죬ļ磺ҵرҪõľ״̬վǰ߰ɣؼҵҡ
ǣ߸硣ǫüŶεıӰʲôʱ
Ҿˣΰ˰֡
οųļҡһ·ϳĬ֮ǰյţҪô
ôˣ˵ҫ̣תͷŶΡ
һ£Ŷû£ղǰǫ˾е¡
ҫû׷ʣӺӾ￴ǫ˵ĻǶ˵ʲôȴ޴ӵ֪
ҫͻ˼ңҫһ£˯ɣˡ
ҫס˶Σȥģ
ղŲǸ˵ˣ˾е£ҽҪȥΰһָֻҫϣͻ
ҫͻȻǹ˾£ˣ
˵ʲôҫ֣ͻȻȥཻ˺һ󣬶βɿҫ˰ɣ£
ҫмĺһ˦ε֣˷䣬صˤš
ָ磡ָ磡ţ㿪Ű˺òã
ǾʸйˣνҲǲĹϵҾʰߣһŻУ϶ۣܵʺ㣡ҫϣһ̽Ŷζĵߡ
ָ磬Ҳ˼ЩżˣʲôʸУҶ㲻̰ͼһʱʣ˵ģµҴ㿪ţһ£òãҪˡ
̧ˣһģʱ֣ҫԺͼͥ磬Ļ̨ʣǣԺˣ˵Ƿģһ֣㻹ҪԹԻؼҡ
ҫصյĺǡ䶼ǫܼǵìܣƣҲ
ָ磬ôǱģ㲻Ϊҹ㿪ŰˣôҲ벻һԼҲĵĺűˡ

73

ûƭ㣬⺰ţȿţҽͣвУ
û˶ҫҲ˵ΰѶϣϸš
ͻȻſˣǰſһ£˵ҫĻ
ҫ䣬һƿ˶ΣߣܲҪҽͣ¶£ֻ콭ô⣬ͲһˣûҪǿһ𡣡
ҫţǰڶѵʱľͿӾ磬ôŵģЩСϱ̫̫ģһҪҳߡ
θסҫĸ첲ָ磬ûб˼Ҳйģ죬һҾͻ۾ܿң
ҫͣסŲתŶΣŹģ˵أҪˣҸžߡ
ҡξȻΪˣеڹʲôһｵһ
Ҳ㣬ԼѡңҫҲķˣҲ취ȡ
ָ磬ĸûйϵҾҲɲʲôżˣҵ˯ߣұ֤һ۾ܿңҡҷģ
Ǹɲʲôȥˣô֪ɲʲôҫĹҲǲ
ôأζӣҵܵܣұʮ꣡
ŮĽ޶ܴƣں䣿ҫҪǫĹϵʳ˵ˣЩܣϲ۵𣿣òģȫ㣬Բԣ
θڽͣͻȻ뵽ʲôһ£ǰһҫǰָ磬㲻ңԴˣ
ԸƨҫǾЩŤʶһЩ
μƽҫ㵽װҵʲô㵽ϲϲң
ϲҫû˵꣬ͻȻνʵʵס졣
һ߷ӣҫ˵˵ϣһţһ˺ҫ·
ҫЩܣȫڵֿǽģεǹˡ
εʲôͻȻһ١̧ͷҫ΢΢ϢЦ˵ָ磬ôô͡
ϻ㲻Ҫ𣬹ҫҲЩΣԼȻһǵġ
εֿʼݣˣô죿
ҫ̧˶εTɵʲô㻹𣿡
šЩԥ
ҫͻȻס˶Σһ˸ݺݵ˵Ǿͳȣ
վԡҵľǰ˫ֳھϣžĲϹǺۣҫվ
׼ǫ绰ҫ䲻ֻˤڵϡ
˵ңѡ˭ҫ룬ڶεľš
㣡α۾հ˹ȥͻȻһֻһ
ʾǫʱǴʱãһֻˡ
ָҫƳһȻֹֻʵ˭ô£
߸磡ǫ
һŷָղűҫײָ˷򣬾Ȼͨˡ
ǫӦҫЩ֣߸磬Ѿˣʲôʱؼң
ǫ֪ʱҫһֵʾҫ֪ǶεļңԼĵطǡ
ȥˣаõȡ
߸磡߸磡ǫͻȻˣͺεķӦЩţ߸磬˵
ÿǫڿŲһ磬ôˣ߸ʲôˣ
ؿǱһѪ޷Ѷͷֱϣֻȴǫͣĺ
δһֱӰֻӽͰ
ͨͻȻϿǫֲ˻ȥҲӲͨˡ
ǫͻȻһֻ߬žһֻĸֻĤˡ
磡ôˣͻȻסɳȥǫ˵߸ʲôˣ
ǫ侲һ£ͻȻվ˫͸׺ݵĹ⣺һҪɱ
ϴڴϣҫֻ
ʲôھͿʼˣҫЦЦʳָȥ
ҷšαܿҫߣɿĴ֣֮˸룬˷͡
ţΰֻڴͷҫ˯ˡ
ָ磿ĵĽһ
ҫӲ
ˣδӱ
˭ţҫͻȻ˸ڴϣŤͷǲڸǫͣںڻüҾ͵˸Σ
Ц˳̧ͷһ£ôôСۣղŵ֮أҶ˵˹˾£㲻һȥҪһ°ɡ
ҫŰɵĿ´ٸҰĶˣҾ͸ɵ²˴
Цͣ⻰˵ģҪӣǲҪأ
Լѡҫһ˹ȥŶΡȻҲиܵ˼Ȥ÷ſˡ
ֻڴͷҵ񶯣Ⱦ˲ǮƵľѣ۾ţӣ绰
Ǯƺһڴͷţץֻõǰһֻ۾šġ
Ǯһҹĵ绰϶ǳʲôˣͻȻ֮ǰҽԺҲǰҹ˸绰˵걻ɱˡ
Ľͨõߣι
˭ˣȾǮƵսһ㣬ţȴˡ
һ£˵ססõ˯һôʡ
СǮͷôӵ绰ͻȻع񣬽˵
ȵȡǮÿȾ֣Ҫ´
ȥܣҺ£Ⱦ˲ְѸ첲
ȥʮӾͻǮƺţÿȾ֣˴
ȥҲ̫ŨˡЦ
磬ôˣȾֻԼĴˡǮҲýˡ
Ĭˡ˵
ʲôǮһͺŵò˹è͵һ̧ͷڿûоѹȾô£
ðģֵͨྯ˼ңһǹ˵
ǹû˸Ϲȥ𣬼أû쳣𣿣Ǯѹ
ر˺ˣǹӦװˡֵྯѾˣ˵ΪֻȥյܲϺıɱˣҲ֪ݡ˵ţҲЩϧ
ǮڿתȦԥһ£ȱ߹Ⱦܲˡ
ǡ˵ӻܲܡ
־ְɣǮƲùȾ֪ڲУȥȾԼᡣ
һ¡ʲô·
Ůʿʡ
šǮɳϣ˹èһãĿԼı꣬С
СǮ⡭Щɻ󲻽⣬ǵʲôͷǡ
ûϵǮվȥˣ˵
Ⱦһɣԭ˯ĹȾָһ˲ͷסǮơ
˭ҹġ
绰ġ
㻹ôã
źŲá
Ͻ˯ɣһҪ𡣡
ȥģ
ƨ£

ֳ
һ磬ȾǮƵо˳һ̾ûӰ
ǮƿŹȾɳ۶ȥıӰεЦЦת¥
磬ʲôǮһͺ
Фˣ˵ˣͷĸ־ҲǸͷϵõģһġ
аɡǮƿϣתűʣͷŴ⣬ͻȻִȾͻȻ¥£ԼҪȥŮʿԼˣ͹ˡ
ֻзϣڣ÷Ӣֵһҹ࣬°ؼˡǮƻعͻȻվ˵ûʲôȻȥˡ
㡭߰ɣ÷÷ϰѾڶáˣ͵ϡϱˡϣҲܵ䣬ҪǿԼ˵
ǮƵ˵ͷȥˡ
··Ŀĵй䣬ǮҲ֪Ҫȥġ
ؼ𣿸оûйȾڼңЩ
ǮƷԼӶǹȾһŮ˵ıӰڹɽ֣ĦϽǣڹݡȾȥݵġ
֪ǮƾȻǰԶĻֹȴţԭԼһ·ϣ˻ֹȡ
ˣȥɡǮȰԼ
Ǯֳֵţ߲ʱȺļ
·һһ̼ʩǮƳͲʵڲʲôģЩŵҽУ滹гȺŶӡ
ţǮƾߵĦ£ǰڲʱս˵ŮϲĦ֣ΪΪҪڵﶥ˵ʱӵǡ
ǮվĦԣͷţ̫Щۣ⡣һֻֻСӸž޴תȥǮԥһ£˹ȥ
һ𣿡Աš
ǮƵ˵ͷһ˽ȥ
ưȣʲôģˣ
Ħһ룬ǮվЩƨɣڲߣķ羰
߿пȥɫǲģҲÿɡ
ǮĵĴͻȻСиϤӰǹȾ
һŮ˱ŹȾˡҵӵš
ȾǮͻȻһ˵ߣʶҪųȥֻۿŹȾǸŮˣ䡣
ȾȾǮĴŲϣȾܿץȻ˵һ䡰ԲҴˡ
ǣˣ
Ӧ̸飬ӡ
ġһֱԼֻԼ
ǮҲԼǷȻѹͲҪˡĿһֱڹȾϣ䣬ſǸŮˣųСӣǣŮ˵̨ףʧȺ
ò׵ȵСأһǮƾͳ˳ȥȾʧǸȥ֪˶ٵ·ˣҲ֪˶Զֻ·ܵʪ͸ҲûٿȾӰ
ǮѾûȥˣһ£š
ڴʲôĴȣǮƲϳǰȾװŵ̺С
̺㶡
Ƕ˰ɣһŮ˹˴ѻ˹ȥ
Ǯʶĳһ֧̣ѧŹȾӣ˵̧ͷһǹȾǵǸŮˣ
ȾûпţǸŮˡͦƯģǮֻ˲òͬѰֻǡôȾݵĲ̫һ

74

ллǮƶ˺һᣬлû뵽ȾеŮʿȻҲһƦĸоȻ̡
ŮЦЦհĴ̵ʱûлָоѹɣһΪֻһԺԺˡ
ǮƵ˵ͷԭǰȾģԼˡ
Ů˸뿪ͻȻ̧ͷЦСҰè⣡ǰ˼
ǮͻȻһǺ˺ؿڲͣĿԡ
ȻйȾСҰè
ǮƿȵԽԽףǿ̾ǻŨһǱ̬ʲôóģǺˡ
û°ɣǶȾ˿ȵĶǰıʲộôҿ
ǮͻȻջ̧֣ͷ
ӣȾȵĵԲ۾ˣ𣿣
ȾǮ̣ԼıҪˮ𣿡
ǮƾԼΣ޲ҸطȥԼͻȻڹȾԼص㣬͵͵̱ץڹȾչ
ǮҡҡͷƽȺվֱӣҡûСʲô
һֳģһɣȾͻȻǮѣӦɣԼô̵ȥӦɣҲһֱ͵͵ĸ
СҰèѣŮ߹Ȼ˹Ⱦĸ첲
ǮƿӶǸղĦ￴Ļ棬˲佹
Ⱦôѣͬ£ѣǵܵܣ
ԭȾôಢĹϵȴʼûһӵеġ
ˣСҵܵܣȾѸ첲Ů˵г˳ǮƻûпӣͿȾ§סļ磬Ҹ˵ģסҼҵǸ
Ů֣ãҽ诣СҰèŮѣԺҲܳΪһˡ
СҰèС󡭡ģôżʾȨôǮޱĸ֣ãҽǮơ
ƣ诵˵ͷǼһĻˣŻȡôʫ֡
Ǯﲻм˵ϻҰǸг
ǵȻˣĸгȾͷ
ǮڹȾĸ첲һƣҰֲ֣֣ɪʲôܲܵ͵㣿
ȥгӰ课ȵû˵ĸгǮ
ҸաǮ˵꣬ĵһ۹Ⱦر±¶ԼļΪСʱܣΪƾĶӡ
ۣöӸԼյгˣ϶ҲǷӡЩ棬תͷȾΪѾˣû뵽һɽһɽߡ
ҵɽҲȾͷ诵Ķͷһ£ӣҸ˵Ǽҡ
ˣǺú档Ǯ֪Լʵڿȥˣת뿪£ſڵķȥ
Ⱦһ£֪ǮôֲˣǸȻıӰ˼ûеõӦε§㳡ȥ
ܵͦи԰СӺܿ˧̾
˧˧ȾЦţͷ诡
˱˧𣿡ͷЦţͻȻ۾
Ǯ˼ʶͣ½ŲԭԼ̲ס뿴ȾһͷÿȾͷ诵졣
ǺǡסҲԼŰʰɡ
ȾӣˣŲΧҹ˾죬Ҳܲסɵ£Ϊһڴ֮ͥ¸Լ30룬˵ڴ·Ůˡ
ǮεתͷǰţһһЦ
ܵܶ󣿡诸Ⱦţĳ棬ͻȻ̧ͷʵҲȵķ֣Ⱦѹûжӣô԰
Ⱦû˼诳Լķֻ˵Լʮˡ
Ů𣿡ʡ
ӦáûаɡȾҨһ׷ݵߣ죡
ҿ˿ɿĳȥЩߵЦš
Ⱦſʼһڽһڡ
Ǹұò󣬡˵ҪԸԸ棿ұҲͦƯģҲǶˣ
ȾͻȻȤھ
óֻȾǮƷ΢ţͻȻһ˫ɫţɫһ䡪ֻʮ뷢ŵֻ룬ܸǫĵܵйء
һʱ䣬СʱǰģȾ΢ţȥһĶŷͼ¼ʮһպ룬պڰ˴
յĻظȾʼǮƷ΢˵׵£ӣܸŮѣҲŮʿҪ𣿡
Ǯ˲ͻظˣֻ֡Ҫ
Ⱦ⺢Ӳ£ô˲飬岻ż
Ǯأζ֡ƨ£
٣Ⱦֻڴһ֪ô
ô˵诺ʡ
ԼСأû湻Ⱦû˵
ʮˣﻹСЦЦÿ̫ˣϱˣҲˡ
ǸƢԸ񣬻һӴȾŷ
Цţ̧־¹Ⱦǰ˭ҼСҰèԸãôϲ
ǮƻججĹ磬緹ûԣɳﱧè˳ë˫ķŴ
ǰҹ˵Ѿû˸
ȾؼҵʱѾʮˣԴǮס˽ͲŷͷˡһӺڶģǮƿ϶˯ˣŵĿ˵ơҲ٣ʲô㣿
ȾɳϱèǮһ񾭲Ҳл갡
һڳǮҲһع񣬰èȥߣˣ㻹ʲôҹķǸô
ȾѳԿһӣЬ߷ˣŽž˽ΪҲôӵ㷿̫ˡ
Ǯӵ㷿֣͵תͷȾڱҳԵġ
ôʲôûУڼûԷȾѱⷭ˸飬Ҿ˵ڼңǲϣ˼ҽϣʮˣʮ֮ǰؼңôû˯ڵҰɣɵɵ㣬ֲһ
ǮѾƷʲôζˣҪط˯ﹾ˼û֪ҲһûгԹ
ȾͷҲ˰ɣãϽŪԵģ̫󣬵úúòԼģɹȻҸ˵ҽɡ
ҲǮƴӱ˴ˮȣڽ˳
ﲻҸ˵ȾҲ˽ȥǮƴĻָָűߵǽϣŵȾ빷ֹڡ
ȾЦž˽ȥƨһ̧ͿǮߵ̨ϣյǮƵǰڣСҰè
ǮûסЦ㲻öʮüˣСҰèСģƤһأ
Ͳ˰ɣȾͷĿԸִŮ꣬ǴСѹֹصģ͵ðСӺ壬ֲͯȱʧһ飬ıжŻİҡҾ˵ɵӣԸ񲻺ûѧ㼼ɣһӴ
ǮƵɫһ¾ͱˣЦ˲˻ȥ©׳ŹȾϲ𣿡
Ⱦԥһᣬ˼ɣҸ˵˶˵ֻ࣬ҪҲᣬܸҡȷǸѡ
ûȻһ˻飬˶ˣԼˣô죿ǮתͷؿŹȾ
šֿԼΪ㣬Ⱦ㿴Ȼ࣬ôء
᲻ϲˣԼȴûʶǮʵͻȻӿ˼
⣬ȾǹѾڵˮȣȻҶûʶô֪ϲϲ
ҲԡȾ߼ûë
㣬ӺûȾĶǰˣǮֱţҪҪҳΪڳĵһˣ
ã˭ȥģǮ˵ڣﶼаѵһ
ǲȻأȾǮƿȥȥȥ̡ŮԼ᲻ô¶Ѳѹ·
ԣ˵ĶԣǮתߣͻȻȾһ߬ס첲˻
ˣӣ㣡Ⱦ˵žͰ
ǮͻȻǰһƣң
Ǯ뿪ıӰȾϰ
ʮ룬ϰɣ
Ⱦһ£ǸãʡԼܱһȥģоֵֹģֵÿԼзӦ
һˮȣȾжʮﻹʮӦǮ¸ԼԵġ
ӣﻹУ㲻ˣȾ룬̵ֱ߳
Լ԰ɣ
ҳԲ갡Ⱦһ߳ţһ쳤˲ӳǮƵҺ
ԲҳԣӲͰǮͻȻȾһ¡ôˣ
ȾˮȣʣµķŽ˱䣬붼ϴˣ֪ǮΪʲôһ뵽ԼĵʱǮƶοҲȥһǮƵôˡ
·ǮƵſڣȾͷȥǮڷȥģķ˽ȥһӣ
Ǯ͵ۣڰйȾǰһʲô㣬ҹĽˣ
ȾĴߣ֣ѵһ˵ңôˣΪʲôģ
Ҫܣȥ˯ľǮƷ
ҼҹӣôܲأȾֿʼôˣҡǮƵƨɣ߸磬ôģô㣬֤һһհ죡
ûвģԻȥˡǮƵ˵
ȷȾʹҡҡƨɣø㣬˯
ȥ˯ľҪӣǮͻȻƴߵİѹȾϳ˷䡣
ȾɻŤͷǮǱŤӣε̾˿ԼĴ˯ȥˡ
ϴȾյһţģ˵ǸѾˣ̫տ鲻ûλҲˣѾˣҲ鲻
Ⱦ컨壬ֹţôù⣬϶й

75

ǿŻǼҵĲʸУҫһ죬ֻԷӰ
ҫųԴ׵ͷŶֻҲ¼ԼָƣҲΣҫκһˣʱüѾһǹˡǫҲôԼ
ϻصʵûˣɳһɣҫϴĹ򣬾͸ô˸绰
߸磬û°ɣҲܽţһİ뷢ָĵ绰һֱӲͨһ춼ûѶ
û£ֻͰˣüģ𣿡
ˡ˵
ûβͰɣͻȻʼԣϽ˺Ρ
ȥģ˶εĿֽ߸磬ôˣ𣿡
û¡οȵеףǸС죬ôˣ
һ£ͻȻô£ŶˣƾСӣȾҲеݹϵҪ𣿡
üͷͻȻһ塭
ˣһĿš
߸磬ҩûǫͻȻڵ绰
һ£һԣȥ˾ҡ
ؼ𣿡ǫͷô֪չ㣿
һǫܼһ߶ͷ꣺ôˣҪչˣˣˡ
߸磬ȵȣðֻ˻ȥϻǱжˡ
εͻȻһ£˵
Ҹ鵽ǱʼɹԭϣǺ˸н飬׼̩ԽǱߣںǵ磬鵽Ǹнݣ˵߸磬ȥɽ
ξ۾Űڵ绰Ļ㱨ûҫѾĵߵߣ׼һȥţ˽չ١
ҫͻȻס˶Σֱľ࣬Ѷһ
߸磬ôˣڵ绰ͷҲһ¡
й֣λ˻Ťͷһҫжֻ˵û£Ǳ߶ˣǰѻȥǸнݣʱ׼غһˡ
ҫ⻰˼̫ԣһİԴεľ䣬绰
Ѿϰҫ󻶣ֻǾ쳤˲Ӷ
ȥϴ裬ʲô칫˾ﲻ˵𣿡ҫĺţֱӴֻ
һ˲۾ֱˣ߸磬˭ߣ
ùܵıʣסûҵ׼עⰲȫ˵꣬͹Ҷ˵绰һֻͱҫ˹ȥ˲輸ϣѹȥ
ǫɵԭһôˣ߸˵ʲô
иˡɻĿǫ߸С
ǫɫһӱֶֻ࣬߬ȭͷ˰Σãæ𣿡

ɱأ
ɱ
ɱ߸أ
סˣ˭߸ˣղŹ߸бǸ
ǫĬˡ
̾˿ǰ§סǫļ磺磬߸ò˸ˣɱ˼Ҹʲô㲻뿴߸翪ô㿴߸һ𣬼Ҷˣʲôֲ˼񣬼Ȼ߸ϲһҲӦðԼˣŮֻҪ߸翪ġ
ҲԣҲҲܰҲ
߸һʱĿ𣿡ͻȻҢ˵ԴǸֵ֮߸رЦϵľѾûƽǡǲһһ߸绹Ҫе£һУ˾أϻ磬߸һԼɣǸֵߣʱЩЦ
ߣǫ˦õĸ첲ǰȥ槼ҲЦ˰뱲ӡ
磡óǫıӰţܲ߸ʡģ
ҫŻ̵Ķ˺ܾã˴ҹͣ£Ϊ鵽Żɢֱβٶˣֻĵɳϣ˫۽ա
ҫεĲԾ֣޷Ӧ
¶εĶͷȵ֣֪ˣϽ˴ϣҩ﷭¼ƣһ40.5ȡ
Ҳ٣ҪȼҫͻȻˣڹ˽ö¡
ҫǰʱһҽ绰Ͻ
ҽһ飬;ȵĿҫҫ磬Ҳ̫ˣҪǸСѾ¯ˡ
ϽŪѣҫЩΣһҲûоǼֵý¡
˵룬ҫֻѾˣĵĴ˶εֻѸղŵͨ¼ԼֻֻʱҫصһԶͨ¼ֻ÷ԼԺѼ鱨
ľõʣƿҩˮû꣬ոʱˡ
ͷһҫָ߬ſڴ˯ˡ
ЦˣҫΪÿһС£ﶼ޷Ŵˣžǰˣһǣ;ȫ硣
Ҷ³ҫǰ¾ǫֻ͵͵ԼȥҽԺܣڣ߾ȻиĴߣ֣Լȴ˯ˡ
ͻȻһֻ죬ҫŵ͵̧ͷ̿ͷҩƿ滹ҩˮ˿
ˣҫԼ̽Ķͷˣúõ𣿳ʲôҸ·ʪ˰ɣø㻻벻ˮ
ָ磡סҪ뿪ҫЦšˣŷԭԼҲʸҲʸ˺ǻһ뷨Ǿ걻񵽵ʱ
ҫŶη׵촽ȥԲҡǰҲ֪Ū㣬Ժ󡭡Ժ󲻡
ְ̧סҫĺԣ
ôԼˬ˾ܣӻûˬأξҫ죬ضָ磬㻹Գа²˴ˡ
ԴӹȾҹŻ֮诵Ĺϵͻͽһпվץֻ΢ţԷʱģϲʱģڳʱҲġ
ô飬˼Ҳ㷳𣿡ǮڴߵתűʣȾߵϣڷ΢š
㶮ƨҪ๵ͨȾͷҲֱ̧˻ȥҪôǵأ
ȫ˿ŹȾ˸߲ҵ̸ΪǮƽκǾԼȾǸ˵ˡ˶ôܸ£һ߸СǮᣬһ߻Ůʿ
˶ӣвҪԱеģκѳĬİϽȥһϵ֮λһָףһ߳Ϻ
ô⿪ã±ӶԱգȾ΢ţֻؿڴ
ͷ죬öŵ㡣̧һۣϷ
緹ʱ򣬹ȾյҫĶţ˵Ҳϻһġ˳ָҫҫлͲɽƬεɽͷ϶è塣
ҫڼչ˶ΣҪɽõȶεָˣһᡣһǫĲҢ˵绰֮˶ʮ־ȣĲҢǺܿҫһҪúչ˶ܡǫ֪βˣҪȥĲҢ˵˵Ȱ
Ⱦһ߳ŷһҫڶĸֱ̬ЦԾľͰҫͶεPǰСӰǲϡ
ЦʲôɵһǮΪȾ뵽诣һüЦӾ
ЦʲôȾ˹ǮƵ룬һ꣬ǰһƣȥʢһ룡
κ˸ۣԼȥԽԽ㵱¶
ҿǲˣٲٶҪǰɣȾÿκӣһۡ
ŹȾԵĸɸɾģһƬҶûʣ£ͷԶˣָСǮʲôŮʿҲʢ𣿡
ȥֹǶǰ˳ȹˣʱʱĻҧҼأǰɣӣȾͷ
ҾӦһڰҧǮƶݺݵ˵ץʹ˳ȥ
ҧҳڵ¼һԩ꣬ӻǲŹ㣡ȾŶȣҪǾֵʳỵ́͵ˡ
ֻڿڴţȾһĵġţҪˣ
ȾôƴǣĬİӣŲЩýд
ŮԼҳ緹ҳԹˣճԺãȾÿԼӣײ
ǳõĳĬǲ֪ڵ绰˵ʲôֻȾɫӺڣɷס
˵绰ȾܣǼ߻ڳԷһãĶɱӰ֪ʲô¡
ǮƶߣͿȾ߷ɿ˹ȥһ£ճһӣ׷ȥ
ʲôùȾͻȻ裬Ǯ˲ԤУǳĬ¡֪˰ɣ
һ·ŹȾܣǮƷص˶ֱſ˵ǰԼաȾӭֳĻϡ
ϵͳʲô
Ⱦ˺ü£ڿ˷ڵ绰˵¡Ƿ־쿴һŮ˱ɱİ
ĬƬĻϽǣֱ˹Ⱦ
ǮƳ嵽˹ȾߣھҵĲţϽ߬ס˹Ⱦ֣ӱס
Ⱦ侲𼤶ǮưѹȾıڻоȫڲ⣬żФģ侲
һȺ˳극ͿһĻҲ֪ý˳ȥ
Ⱦ۾ضĻϳĬƬһŻڣ֪ˣ
ǮȾ･ʼˣȾ֪Լ᲻ᷢ쭣
ҡǣ¡ǮƲ֪ôͣùȾ侲
ȾͻȻתͷһ۾Ϳ˸սһӾʲôָǮƣҹĵ绰ģ
ʷʲôͿǮڳʹɫһϵľڣ˲ˣǸǡʲô
ȾͻȻǮƵ־˼ŵı飬ƭңǺϻƭң
˶ӣǸĬɱˣҪģҲ÷ӢмȾˣκͷΪǮƱ⡣
죡ͬʱ𣬹ȾǮͬĺǳ
ߣ÷Ӣо죬˻ȥ
ĬĬɱӣƲҲֻǷɣĪڿȾţԿ׾˳ȥ

76

ȾǮ׷˳ȥȾŵ绰¥ſڿĦгͷ˳ȥ
Ǯ·һȣ׷ȥ֪ȾҪȥģҪʲôҪô嶯ĹȾ¡
Ⱦһ·ķɿ죬һңҲֱӴȥǮƼζгֱײȥּӴţֱ׷ȾУ򿪳⺰ţȾͣ£Ҫ谡ô죬𣿣
Ⱦûֻǳ˸ƣǮƿˣΪȾһָ
Ҫȥģܲ侲һ㣡ǮƿŹȾͻȻתҲٸ˹ȥʱһ
תǮ׷˹ȾԱߣͣ£Ȼҽ
ȾָָǮƣ˸绰ƣһУһӣٶ͵ȥǮƶ
Ǯ֪Ⱦ˼ǡҽҲûáǣԹȾ˭ûã˶֪ƸгҲ
ܸʲôֻܾȫ׷ϹȾ
ǮƲûֱӴȥѹȾͣ£¹Ⱦײֱӷȥ
Ⱦͣ£ǮƳŴ˻ţûڳ˺ͷĺХ
һֱ׷˱Ƿ־֣Ⱦѳ־¥һͣʹ¥
Ǯƿȥȴʲôģ
Ǯó֤о̾ӣФ񡣡
˻֣ȥ
ȾǷ־֣϶ФʳĬİӣΪʲôҪôż
Ǯƶѳͣλֱ·һᣬȥҲʣоֵˣȻôᣬǸֱĦгľͲ˵ˣһС̾Ҳô·
Ǯ¥ʱ򣬹ȾûӰ˸죬ҵӡ
ӵķŮǮˣȥѶҡ
ֵࣿǮȾǰФվڹȾߣѶһƣˡ
ԣѾʹˣǿڹФݸȾһļС
Ⱦ˷ͻȻһƨ֪ܲӷ𣬸ǮͷŽҲ
Ⱦ磬һ㶼ǿñʵ죬ҲФ˵ʱûвӷıɣ׼ܻ¸¡Ⱦ磡Ⱦ磡
Ⱦûֱ꣬ӴѶңФǮƻûüӦ֮ǰͰŷˡ
ФǮ׷ȥȴ⣬ֻܲͣš
Ⱦ㿪ţҪʲôǮšš
Ⱦ˺ֱվ˵ǰ˵Ǹ˭
ѾһһҹʵûˣҲ֪Լһ̵ǮֵԱգôԼͳô¡
Ĳ֪Ǹģ˿Ҫ޳ˣҲˣҰǮϽҲˣˣ
ФǮòţܽ˼ңŲһС
ȾǮſڲǰĴž棬ȾһȭһȭǸ˵Ϻؿڣ˾;˵ʲôӳȥ
Ⱦס֣ǲǾˣǮƺţͻȻ˳ȥФոսеˣڵţšǮƹ˵ͱǮһƣֻ顱һǮһϡ
Ѷҵ˼죬ФϽȥסǮƣ͵ӣŵѾˣ
ҹǮƵֱФ˲ֹһ㣬һͰФ˸򣬡ӣٵӾ͸ùȾˣ
ǡ顱һѶҵųױ߿ˣűߵľϣλƵĿҪˡ
ѶһƬǽ壬Ӷһߣ˵ֻϡȾĽŲǸ˵ؿڣݺݵĵ˵ٲʵȥĬĬɣ
ǮƳȥסȾϣǸ˶һš
ſһȺ֣ѶΣȵŴ죬һʱġ
Ⱦô˿ţǮñŹȾתͷФ񺰵Фӣ
ФûȾǮƵ֣첲һͰǮƵűߵǽϣһְֻļ磬ĸ첲ң˭ĵӣ
Ⱦ磡Ⱦ磡Ф˰ѵϵ˷ߣԼǰŹȾȾ磬侲ȷſ
ȾķˣĬѾˣܲܽʵǮƵǽϣ۽⿴ŹȾǲȥȥǹſһǹ
ȾǮƵĺף֪ǲڷһʱû˶
Фû˹Ⱦϻӡ
Ǯƿǽϣͣû뵽ĬԹȾĴôԥ˺һǸȥФİ칫ҡ
칫ûˣȾ桭Ǯһ£תͷߵˣǸľȥˡ
Фֽȥ칫ˡһŮ̧ͷǮƣջ͸źΡ
Фְ칫ģǮʵ
402
ллǮת˳ȥ
ҿҪСˣǮߵ402ſڣﴫŭҿԲŲʣ׷ô㿸˶ȥҽԺˣô˫۾ţȥǵ죿Ǹǵͷ
Ф˳֣ȾҲǡ
Ұ֣Фһӣھ˭֣˵˶ٴˣԼӣû˸㶵ţ켱ЩҲҪõ²а
Ҫ٣ǡ
ҹФִǳ⣬Ǯ׼ţͻȻűˣФһ߿ӳǮƵǰ
ǮƲ·Фҡҡͷ뿪ˡ
û취ˣФּ˵ȻƸгôСˣ˵㣬ŹˣѶƹ⣬ûС£ǲˣڹ˭ܸ㱳
ҸǮž˽ȥ
ʲôФһϣļİ
Ҫ㱳ʲôȾһѶˣɳ̣ġ
ǮưѾ֤ФǰһģЩ죬ȥ㶨ˣҴģôҿ
вǴף˵ͿҹȥȾһ˹ȥתſȥǰǮƵĹ֤
ФְѾ֤ӳȥͻȻƳ֣һ¡
ǮߵȾǰһץݺݵĵҸ㣬ⲻǼС£ץĽýһع⣬ⱲӶɾˣҸ㲻һиõ
ҹȾ̧־ͰǮǰһƣҪģ
ҹФͻȻȾһɤӣ￴ƽʱǲ㣬˭㶼Ҷ֣
Ⱦصɳϣֵ֧̣һĮĵı顣
ƣʲôʱģФִӺ˳϶Цѹ֤ǮƵĲϣôˣϲˣô˹ȾˣƸг֪𣿡
Ⱦ˸ۣмĺһ̡
ǮФֱ˵룬ȻܾФ⻢֮ЦһǰҧԼһڡ
ФǰɣǮƿһ۹Ⱦ鷳㵽ʱͳһھ˵Ҵģһке
⡭ФЩΪѣƾ֪Լί㲻ԼҲĴ١
ȾŶȣ̴ϥϣڸ鷳
ǮŤͷŹȾΪͲ鷳Ϊ㲻𣿣Ըҳ£Ҳһ˿ί
Ⱦ̾˿ûҪҵʱȡ
ȾǮͻȻ˹ȾĻô죬ұ죡
ˣФͻȻ𻰣ƾôɲȥժҶӣȥôŪýȥͲʲô£ְͣܲˡ
ͣǮƻûڣͱȾһơ
ְͣҪģȾǮƵſȥФ֣Ǿ鷳ˣѾ͸ңԼȥ壬ң
ÿοû£ФֳȾţǮƻͷԼͻȻһЦưû棬ʺð
ǮƵͷͱȾ˳ȥ
Ⱦ磬ôˣҰô˵Фһֱſڣģ
ûˣгӹðȾЦţ§Ǯƾߡ
û£ĵǮƷŰۣͷý֪㿴˼ôдɣ
Ⱦһ£Цţý壿ýôǸʲôģôý屬ҵϣİɣְͣ£ͣһ㣬ʱȥǸɱ֣
ǮͻȻȾ㲻׼ˣФḺģҪǲҵģҾҰּرܣ
ȥȾͻȻƿǮƣһۣ¥СʮǮˮȥǸɵֵԱҲʱ䣬ʲôøɣʲôܸɡ
Ǯ׷ȥŹȾıӰţȾҸ㣬飬û㲻׼ܣ
оֵ·ϣȾѾƳҲûôˣǮƿ·һֱԱߣʱƳһۡ
һصȾͿֶŴ豭ŵϣֱĵ
֣û°డȾ˵ţѳԿһӣȥǮıӣҪˮ
ҽվݺݵ˵ת˰칫ҡ
ȾűӣҲ˽ȥ
СǮСǮյǮߣͷȥˣʲô
ȥˣǮűӵ˱ˮͷͺ˸ɾܲȫʬͿʴˡ
һȣûû°ɣ
κָף˿Ϻ˶ʲô£㿴ô꣬ûɳˡ
Ǯڰ칫⽹˰죬߼ſһᡣſţͻȻŴ汻һǮһ˽˹ȾĻ
ʲôȾʶľͱסǮƵ컯յˣåҲֹǰɣ
Ǯ̧ͷǵĿŹȾ㡭û°ɣ
˭˵û£ٲɿ±˴ǣȾǮһƣߵץԿףְͣһ£ؼң
ǮƿŹȾôţһŭĳӰ϶С˵ӣͱٻ

77

ǮƿŹȾ뿪̾ӣֵҲ׷ȥò˰Сʱ¥
صңһǮͷһۣèûˡϽһתһȦûйȾӰȻû
ǮɳϣڿŲȾ΢ţģ
ûл
Ⱦ㲻ҪϽģ
ûл
ǮҪһͨȥʱ򣬹ȾһλϢҽԺ
ôˣôҽԺǮЩš
ƨ£
ңȥ㡣
Լᣬݰ
Լ᣿
ǮͻȻ课ҽԺ
ǮƷһ΢ţͰֻ£ȥˣȾҹҪҳԵġ
ȾӶǳĬӰӣ诰칫ʱиĬһĹǰ֣겻
Ⱦվָ̣ڰ칫תȦﻹǷ͸ɴ˳ȥȾͷš
˼ͻȻԶĵſˣһΣһ׷š
֣裡Ⱦ˹ȥͻȻôΣ
ȾҲܲ죬Ӧûû°ŶԡתͷȾѾܵǰˣԶ
裬ôˣﲻȾַӢ֣Ŀ
ѪѹеߣͷΣңû£겡ѡַӢ˵ŹȾٻЦݡ
ĹȾļ򣺡ɣʱ䳤˶ԹؽڲãСӣô⣿ǲִˣ
ҡٺ١ȾЩΣ֪ǸýԼŮѵģǸ˵Ѿְͣˡ
־Ҫʲô٣ܲʡģһ첻鷳㶼еĳָʲôƨˣ
Ⱦôͣ˺СҰèͷһ诵С鲽˹
Ҳδż棬Եر磬ʺַӢҲǳϲʰѹȾһߣСʣܵ𣿡
Ⱦͷ
ﲻúôٷˡʽ˼䣬кһ£ַӢˡ
ȾŰıӰܾЩζСŮϴ򵽴󣬹ȾԴǸֳķӣͺٻؼˡû뵽ʱô죬һ˲ˡ
°ˣȾعͷ§诵
ţȥģͷڹȾ°һ¡
㶨Ⱦƽ칫ңŵһ˲Ͱѹźš
ֻʱѳĬӸϳȥ
ͻȻץס˹Ⱦ·֣ĺţСҰèûԷأ
ھι㣡Ⱦ§ס诵һᣬתӺһСϡ
ҽԺ°ˣһ㶼ûĿţʵڳŲסҲֻĺ߼
Ⱦſȫͣʱ򣬴ѾһƬˡ诲֪ȾôˣϴΣԵøĴֱײУҲ鵽ǰδеøС
ŹȾͷԳİë׵ģе֣ȴģͣ¡ȾˣƦʮ㣬һСǻӵģȴ˾ȤůСʶкӶһ
ǰʶˣûһͻȻþȫ޼ɵֱӰӵϡ
ʱĹȾˣſһֻ˫ľࡣЩ궯ʶ㣬ȴȾ˵𶯣ҶҾͰ㲱ϵĲݮȦ
ͻȻһ㶣εЦôСһ
Ⱦ§ס컹Ķߣ˵ʲôЩ룬塣
˵ʲôϸţתͷȾ˫۽գ۵Щˡ
˵λ˰ɡ
ڹȾһδʱ͵ĲʶľƿͻȻһĵĸо˺¡
Ⱦ˵ǡӣңۣ˿棡
ƺһΣֳǿ£Ǯơ
读סˣҲԼˣΪһŮˣ̲˵ľ˯Լϵʱһ˵֣οеĻһˡ²Ūף춼˯ž
课ʱ򣬹ȾѾ߰ӡˣ޷Ǿ󱧱ҪԷиŵľǺ͡ˡ
Ѿûа취ȰԼˣƹȾʵ˫ۣСҰèˡ
Ⱦգգ۾ŻԼһ϶ڸʲôֱʮһˣߣؼҡ
Ⱦվ·ǣ诵־ߡ
סһߵĿؼ£
ðɣȾЩԥᵣĵġ
ҶôˣǰڶŹȾ֡
ȾԥһҡҡͷУҵܻڼҵңҲȥ˯ġ
˵ţ诵ݿߡ
ȾͻȻ˹Ⱦģ˭
ȾɻĿ֪诿еġָ˭
ղһֱڽеĹӣס˭诺㶪˸ɾࡣ
ҽʲôˣȾһ£ԼղڡôŹӣ
˵ʲôˣǰŹȾҪ¼ͷŸˣһһӣ
ܣȾն˵ֲǱ̬ôڸµʱǮƣ
һΣ˭ЩЪ˹ˣȻںʱŮ˶һģʿҲ⡣
ҵܣʲôأӻ˰ɣȾһξЩ
õĻǱģ
ǡɩӵĵܵܡȾ͵
ǸûѪԵϵͻȻˡ
ȾЩЦ˲ͲͷˣûѪԵϵҵܣ߲ߣ㲻ˣ
诵ۿͻȻͺˣȾΪһڼҵĲɵˣôң
ȾһֱڼֱУŮ˿ޣ֮ǰôʯĳޣһԷˣ
߹ȥ诱ڻʲôôˣⶼʮˣ
㲻Ҫǣ̧ͷŹȾ죬˵ңѡ˭
ϻȻѡˣȾ۽ǵᣬͷһ£ˡؼҡ
ߣ诲֪Լ仰شʲôѳߣҰȥסûˣ
Ⱦһ䣬ᾡʧ̹ǡɿ诣ץǰϣһֱϳҽԺţĦгߣͷ诵ԴϣϳһӾͷ˳ȥȫ̶û˵һ֡
һֱ󴷴ı޷Ӧﲻͣ˵ʲôֻǷ̫󣬽诵ˡ
诼¥£˳ޱĹȾͻȻסĸ첲˵㻹ûиһ
Ⱦ̾˿ƢҿԺ㣬޶ȵ㣬ôݶԡ˶еߵģˣͻزˡǮƣҵĵߣû˿
ȾȻû뵽Ⱦ˵ⷬô㲻ⲻ岻ĹϵǾͷ֣
һص̾ϢȾͷԼҽţ诣ˣɱˣҽոյ֪Ϣȥ־ְֵľһ٣ְͣˡ
课ȵĿ
ҳҽ˽ģҲллİݺҸǮûв岻ĹϵУҲ㣬̸ȾͻȻ̧ͷһ˵ǸӣһһֱôչֱҪΪֹҴӦҪӣ㲻⣬һҪֻ֣ףҸ
ĻˣŹȾ˫ͻȻɿ࣬񽹼ĿʮˣĻǸӣ
ڸܵԶǸӣȾ˵ҸҲôҵġ
Ⱦ㵽ûϲң课ЩᣬԼȾ˯˼ˣȻȲһ޹ʵˡ
˵Уܿĵ㣬Ǿ͵аɣȾţתҸʱ侲ú룬н˸ҷ΢ţߴ绰ǿԼһҪģŤŤģȥǸ㿪ĵˡ
ۿŹȾҪˣͻȻˣСҰèԲҲãҲ֪õ£ûֻ֣㡪
ϽȥɣһˣȾһš뿪ˡ
ѳͣ¥£Ⱦһ·϶˵ĻԼһֱڽǮƣ
ҲûҪЦôأ
룬ȾǸκ˸΢ţڸȽʱű˵֣ᷢ𣿡
κһֱ˵Լ÷ӢУԹϵӦñȽϾͨרˡʱҲ˯ģÿʡ
쭣κܿͻظ˹
Ⱦһ㶣ʶԼĿ/ɡ
ǡǽеһ˵أȾʣȥ֮Կ׿š
ǮƹȻڵèɳ۾֪ǲ˯ˣڵǿŵģûŵ
Ǯ͵˫ۣȾְЬ߷ɣŽ˽ֶ˰ɣȥȷˡʮ𣬽ôô
ˣȾɳһɣκ͸ϽܣжԶ߶Զ
Ϊʲô˵Ҳ⣿Ⱦ֣ԼȻرڴκĻظ
˻ôȻǰ˳Ǯ΢¯ǰţۡ
˳ġȾ˵
Ǯһ£תͷȾץֻ֪ڿʲôڵǸ
Ϊʲô㲻аǮʡ
ƨӲ֪ɵˬҪҧˣȾݺݵĵͺţǮƵʱɫͻȻһЩ˵ʲôʱ򡭡ű˵֡
УǮưѲ˴΢¯˳˭ˣ诣㻹бˣ
үȾκظ㿪յ
κĤЩϲǸŮˣǽ㻹ܿԼ۱ȵķһеǸ˵֣ǳûϷһϽܣʲôŮ˵ഺڵ𰡣
Ⱦ˵ĺҲеԼΪʲôẰǮƣҲû˸һ͡

78

ڹȾôίʱκַһ˶ӣǲڸŮʿʲôʱ򡭡СǮˣ
Ⱦһ£ͻȻˡô죿ȥ˳ƳˣȻټѯ
ԥ˰죬ǻһ쵼£ֵõܣ
֪κǲǱĲˣȾֻ˰죬ҲûеȵκĻظ
ˣϽԷɣǮߣѷ˰ںá
Ⱦֻɳϣŷûԣ֮ǰһֱõĿûʲôڶˣҲûʲôθڡ
һ룬ȾĿԾͶ££һڶû͡
ǮƵǵĿŹȾǲΪĬˣҲһ°ɣġ
ΪȾһֱųĬ£请ʱͽ˳Ĭ֡
ҷŸô𣿡ȾȻӲǹԹԸҵǸЩЩˣ
;ɣͷҲҪˣҿӣǮƼȾҲûԷˣʰһ£˳
Ⱦ׼ȥϴ裬ҡͷԵȥ˵ôİһˣŲںܲӡ
ǮϴѾ˻ˮط;УͻȻһ΢ŵʾŤͷһɳϹȾֻˣʾ΢һ֪ͨ
ѼӲҹģڸ˼ҽͣ
ǮƱӵĿһ۲ţͻȻЩ棬֪ǲȾ˵һ˳
߹ȥȾֻ룬룬Լա
ֻˡ
㿪΢ţȻκģǮһ£ҹģκôȾ΢ţ
ʹ£ǮƵ㿪ڶ
˶ӣأǸûʶԼϲСǮǮƵͻȻһ£ֻﻬ˳ҺӦ죬ŵһ£ֻ˽űϣһ졣
ʲôˮͻȻͣˣȾĺ˳
Բۣħ𣬶Ҳ
ǮһæֻӻصɳϣûûУˡ
ˮȾ棺·۰Ҽˣ⣡
Ǯתͷɳϵֻκмʮ룬滹˵ʲôԥ˺þã
˶ӣأǸûʶԼϲСǮСǮôǶ֪̬ȣҲ˵ʲôƽʱЩ浱˼СǮĶ֮֮ȥҲģҲʹģڸŮʿʱСǮ֣Ͻ֣Ϊ˰飡ȻͷСǮ˼һ·ȥӵӦõõİҲǺˣ
ǮƵ΢΢ŷ֮ǰ˵¼𽥼٣ԭΪεĺһУڱо͸һ
ȾȻ֣Ϊʲô
Ⱦֻôѡ֣Ƿ
Ⱦϲ
ԭѾϨС磬ǮƵȼͷΪңԽԽ
˵ʲôˮֹȾţǮһҲ٣Ҳ
ûǮ˵Ⱦһ߲ϵˮһֺӣڿˣһ£
ŵĶǮ˲ع񣬻֮оͰκɾˣɳϡùȾ֪֮䣬жΡ
Ǯƺˣñʹȥ֮Լֿʼ˼Ĳˣ˶Ī鷳
ûУڿ㣡ȾѲ͵һһ
Ǯ˼£߲ܿȾǱ߿תԼķ䣺Լûְ
ⲻǡ
þͱ𴩣Ǯƴҵĵƣ顱һˤš
Ⱦסˣúõ˦ʲô˳ſǮƵϴ𣺡У˵ģԺƨǰΣ㣡
ǮͻȻһȾվǰ̲סЦ˳ʲô빽𣿡
Ⱦ۾һɣָţн빽µ
˵ʲôǮɫһ䣬ﶶһ£ƿȾͽķ䣬ӳڿϣϽϣȻҰѴſƱ
ңŲҰҲǹˣһչȾѸٵľͰڿ㴩ˡ
Ǯٸ죬˼ǷطȥˣˣҪһľҲԼ綼۾ˡ
׼תϴȾͻȻӱסǮƣǮһˣ˲˯ȫޡ
ʲôǮƲͷƳȾͷļϣҹģҪ
û˵꣬ǮͻȻȫӲվԭһȾؿţֱð
ǿпĵĻ֮ǮͻȻ˹ȾĻתŭĵȾʲôҹĹңҲٰ㣿㲻ô
ȾͷɥһɣҾһ£㵽ǲǸŮġ
ǮƲͣԼҪ侲һ´ȣԼ˯ȥ
Ⱦһɥӣ˫Ժ󣬵ü˳۵ĿǮƣӣҲģ
ȥƾʲô㣿Ǯ̧һţǱȥһ㣡ֲŮѣ
ҵܵܰȾ˵Ӧһǰˣ

һ룡ȾЦЦͱסǮơ
ңǮƶ㿪Դ֪Լĵĸ֮ǮƾͿȾ屣ž룬Ȼܿ»Ӱ
ȾִսЩʲôҽѾˣСʱôҲΰɣƣģ
㰡ǮŤͷŹȾĲ
㣬˰ɣ㲻ǰ𣿣
ƨǮƵͺһ۾鵽˼£񶼻ᴫݳĸ顣
˶û˶˯ˣڰĿռʱҲʧ塣
֪˶ãǮĺһȾ
ţߴһϢ
Ϊ˯ˡ
㻹ң
棬诣Ϊʲôܣ
Ǹô
˭֣
ƨ£˯ȾͻȻﶼһ¡
ܺͺ𣿡Ǯʵʱ򣬶Լֵսľĸо
˭̸ܵģȾν˵Ҹʱ䣬ͨͼ̸ܲ˵Ļݰݡ
Ǯһ£㻹׼Ժÿζҵ𣿣
ҰߣŶûУȾһŭġ
˵ʲôǮͻȻ۾ŹȾΪʲôҪߣ
ҪһסȾִǮƵĶϣʶĲ˲䡣
𶯣ٶ͸ҹǮͻȻǳ⡣
С˯˯ˣȾ˻ǮƵĸ첲
ǮƳһۣӵ˵۳ǲУ
ƨСʱ㡪Ⱦһ£ˣ㻹ǳ
˭˭ǳŲھ͸㣡㳢ָ㣡ǮƷ˸ۣ۾
ʱһӭȾͷǮƵľֲ˲䣬øϴ裬ȣ
Ǯ͵۾컨壬Ƭ̣ҡ˰
Ⱦ̧һžǮƵСȹϣ˶۵ĺһѧôɣŻң
ߡǮƳ˹Ⱦ첲֣
ȾͻȻ۾ĬĬĿǮƵĺףҲڷšղŲǮƵʱԼļӿˣ㲻ϽǵСһܴѵԼġ
ܣ
ֻ΢΢˱û˯ŵĶΣֻһۣǫĺ롣
ο˯ҫŵ˴ȥ˯һˣǸգʹɳϣͨ˵绰
߸磬𣿡ʹǰҹǫȻ
ˣʲô£üģɳϡ
Ǹн飬־ϣ˳ƶѵѾǱϵˣҪȥ˵ҲѾϵˣ͵Ľǫһ춼ſڵϣ֪ڽ˶˽ͨѶϢҵҪϢǵðõĻҪöֻ֪ҫ޼ɵҲԣҲΪδһУֻҪοڣܰж׸Ρ
֣һ͵ֱӣ˵ʲôѵȷ𣿡
ȷʮ꣬ˣڻ켣й붫Ǹı߾һЩн⣬Ʒ˽ĹӶķݣǫ־ϲ˵׳죬ȥҽԺļ¼˳
ֽǷ㡣
ֶڶ˵һ޴ʮǰͨν˵һ⣬ɱĸĵһͰ֮ļ꣬ʱ־ΪνɢֱǰǴιӶľЩɥβŸ־ϳ׶ϵ֪̫£
γĬƬ̣г̣аþעⰲȫʱʣҪӲɽеǻ֡ǽͷʱ鵽
ǣ߸硣ǫӦ㡭ʲôʱֻһˣҡ
°Ц˵
㡣ǫ˵ܾû߸ˣϰߡ
ڹ˾ң˵ڻأҢأôؼң
ʦ˸Ůѣ±¶ݣһؼˡǫЩίҲ˵ǽڹ˾㣬
ˣһȥ˾ҢŮˣʲôˣζһͼӽǵ˶ĴǣΨҫȫĵͶ룬Ե£ûе
˵ǸҽҲû˸ӣʦҲ֪ʲôа߸磬ɴҲһ׷ӣȥˣңﻹмҵӣǫɳһһĳ̣ҲֻжβڵʱŻᷳƵҪ̡

79

ҪаˣֱӸңο۹ӣվ
ǫͻȻˣ߸磬Ҳǡ㻹𣿡
˭һ²ŷӦŶͦõģչһ졣
ģӦ𣿣ǫԺﲻʱĴڳκҫŹĻ棬ɱ˵ĳ嶯
˵˳вģεѾЩˣˣع˾˵
ߡǫһε绰ͻȻ͹Ҷˡ
ϴҫͷס˶ΣȻľȥȥˣ
ôˣץסҫ֣
㲻ڣ˯áҫ۾ĥղŶű͵˶εĻֻһ´ҫͶ㵽źһֲȫ˻ѵɽأ
ΡȻ⡣
ȾǻѵģӹĽţһ
٣ȾŶӣĲڴ΢΢ĳ鶯š
ȾǮҲ۾һץס˹Ⱦ֣ʲôģ𶯣˯ᡣ
ۡȾһ
ǮͻȻŹȾְֻŶӵϣôˣۣ
θȾ۾ţǮҪ´θҩһ䣬
Ǯһ£˿ţϾеĳԣˢϴɣ
Ⱦʵûֻһһֵġ
ҲˢٳԷǮ۾Լһ£´緹ȥˡ
ȾˢǱ۾ɵģҲǱ۾Էβͱǿ
ǮʵڿȥˣȾ룬˹ȥ죡
ȾϣŴ죬Ͼһι˽ĳ˼ڣͻȻ۾Ǯƿһᣬ˻ھͳʣµ࣬һӣԼȥˡ
ڴϣȾ˼ҡǮιԷ뽫ıĵһ£ԼǹֳԼ᲻ҲιԷ
˺þãǡᡱ
գȾһӺԷѣһϲǮƸ죬ǰ˼ġκǸ˰ԾǺƣͲ
ֵӦһ㣬ʲôˣĺ˵ĶԣһȺۿ˻ĶԼôãǮƵ˻û˯š
ʲôһһէģǮϴ룬ͻȻڹȾĴߡ
ȾһŶǸûʲôȥϰ࣬Ҹһ𡣡
ǮƼȾû쳣ת뿪ְͣˣһͣΣҲˣ࣬ȷ¸㻹𣿡
𣿡Ⱦ´ڲű߿Ǯˢ
㻹ǰҸߣ诽ŰɣǮˢ˵š
ôУҶˣҪˣȾȽţ̣ͷˣոҼ
ʲôʱ򣿡Ǯ΢Ҳû䰡
ɶʱпնСȾΪǮʵǼͷ¡
˵ʲôʱġ
Ŷ찡ʱ򣬲ǡȾû˵꣬ͿǮ˸ƣȥ
ȾǮƵıӰͻȻ½ţӣˣ㲻ϲ˼ˣ
ǮͻȻûסЦĶֱ˵ϣת˸ŹȾ˭ѧģ񲻶ģ
ȾЦ˹ȥǮƵƨɣٰƨɶˣ
ҵƨɣʲôϵǮ֣ɫڹȾǰ˻ΣȾԾľüǸӴҽԺʧԼ˺þãû뵽Ѿôˣʱ졣
Ⱦ֣סǮƵģһͰͻȻһĿұ㳤ģȴû뵽ʱô죬֪Ķӣɳô㣬Ҳùڻôˡ
ǮסˣȾôӻǺټǶԼ
ˣûǰƬŸҿɣԺ뿪ˣҲȾЦţЦرᣬο
Ҳ뿪㣡Ǯһ嶯ѿڶ
ҵɵӣҪӵģô᲻뿪ң㻹׼һֱҹ𣿡ȾǮƵ
ΪʲôǮͻȻʶԼ˵Щˣתͻص߿ʼ緹ҳԷˣֻУԼɡ
ȾصңǮƵֻصֵ˹ȥ
9124Ǯͷû̧ͷš
ȾֻͻȻһ£üǮƣʲô룿
ŶǰڲӵıšǮ˵
ȾɵֱֱۣĶǮƣҪֱͨӿĹͷ˺һᣬǮƲŷֹȾһĶ
ǮƳŹȾҡҡ֣ιɵ˾ͻȥ˯ᣬڲ˰ɣ
ȾǱǮƽˣͻȻתܽǮƵķ䣬ץͷƬϸĿš
žװ˧ǮƵЦҲѵô⣬Ǵ豸ԭǰıʼտ
˰ҲûʲôȾ԰Ƭȡ˳ƽչڴ
ԴƬȾ˯ȫޣǮƵ·͵о֡
ǮȥĿյȾƬӸҲʲôҷŴƬҪܿǸλıţ
ƬǮƣɻͷⲻСǮôҪʲôţֱ͵ˣ
ɾ͸ɣôƨȾһӣƨһᣬϣ̡
˶ӣǵôˣôѡκָ׵ӹȾ߾
ʲôȾһͷˮʲôôѡ
κͣڹȾǰεĿ˶ӣӱǽģռǲԵģ
Ⱦ־͵κϣʲô߰ģҰռʲôˣռ
Ǽʮ˵£κһ̯Լλȥˡ
ʲôȾ㿪Լ΢ţݵκǰһͰ룬㣿
κҲɻˣͳԼֻݸȾԼ
Ⱦ㿪
ˣȾǸʲô˼ҪôѡǮƣôţ𣿾Բܣ
ôûаȾֻݸ㿴ûյ
ôܣǷͳɹ˵ģû𣿡κҲΡ
ҿ첻أͳԷȥˣȻϴȾͻȻͣϴʱ򡭡Ǯƣ
ˣԼκ¼֪Լڸ诵ʱеǡ
װ֪ˡ
ȥˣôԩͶŵĸо
Ǳɾˣͷ˭ҡ
˵꣬ҿŹȾķӦȫȻ
ϣչ¼ͷǡǸʱ򣬽СС
ã죡Ⱦ￪ʼëôأǮƻ᲻ΪԼͼ죿
Ҫ͵Ļôеˣ
˶ӣһǾ仰ϵԽã˺κ˵꣬ĹȾļ磬صλϼָȥˡ
ʲô߰ģúõֵ飬ǽģԼˣȾͷΣҪڹȥͨͨȥͷ˶
ͷ˭ֵ֡飬ڸɡµʱ򣬺ϣεĿŹȾ
ͷˣƬ
ȾӱɻУһǰɣԺ˭ٶ˵һ֣½۹⣡Ա쵼Ƿ۴
˶ӣ֧ŮʿǶǱ̬Ҫǣ÷Ӣкòײһ仰
÷ϰ壬ؼʱ򿴳İԺҫܴ򣬲еĻҸʱش򣬴С㲻أܣȾ÷Ӣ˴Ĵָ
÷ϰ壬ǲԵģ̧ͷƳһ÷Ӣеķ򣬡ϲСǮӦϣõҸ
˰ɣ˶ӣܵõҸκŤŤӣҲ֧ŮʿҲܻԼˣСǮһ·ֱܱĻС÷һҲ֪С÷סһˣСǮٷܶʮ꣡
СȾ룬ʲôһһģǮⱲӶ÷ܶҲʳǡ
ˣͻȻһѹȾһǡ9124㿴
ȾתȥŵĻȻĸĳ˹ȾǰλöֺǮƬЩͿѻԭǰǸģ

Ⱦ˺þãֱָŻعȾҲòɺˡ
ҲԵϱûнⱲˡ
ȾԼǮ˵ĻûȥӦˡ
ʼɣǮǲר͸ģȻôһһεн
ǮԶһǹֱӱǸͷԼһֻ̤ˡԼ±߰Ȼغã˵ллʱһ±ƼӸм
ͻȻȾ뵽׷ȫԼѶλǮ֧ԮʱǮƵķӦ̫ԡԣʱϳԼˣ
Ϊʲô˵أ
ϳʮǰԼҲһֱʱԼҪߣԶ˵
Ǯơ㵽ΪʲôҪ
ġϲԼ԰һжԼų⣬ܣ
Ӧôѡ𡭡
ôˣǮͻȻڹȾǰô߶߶ģˣӪˣؼҸ㰾ͷȣ
ȾعǮƾͽ˰칫ңҹ
ʲôſңǮţϽ˹Ⱦİ칫ҡ
ȾţǮǰһ˦ǰ۾ҷ㣿
ǮƵ￩һ£κڹȾ˵ôɬĻһʱ仹֪ôش
㡭ʲô˼ǮһȾǰƽ
椸ҷȾʢ˵ĿǲɾˣΪʲô
Ǯһô֪
ҡǸ˵ĲǡʵûСǮƲ֪Ҫ˵ʲô֧֧¹ȾЩʲôɴƹˤһһᣬɾģ˵˵ĶŸʲô

80

˵˵ȾһһıƽƵǮ˵ǽߣȷ
ҡǮƵĿʼˣֻװŭôǺ˵˵ʲô߰ģǻʵ۰ʲôѡϹҸӣŵ㷭£
ȾһֳֻǮƵ֮࣬ǰ۾ԽԽҲǻʵۣ쵼㲱ϹҸӸҷҲӦõģ
칫ſһŵųԹϵȺڣȫ۾гһ죬ĥɰΨһķ϶
ҹٶ࿴һ룬½۹⣬͵쵼˽۴Ⱦ꣬Ǯƣǰ˵㰵ңڿЦǽ죬Ҫ˵ʵ
ʲʲôʵǮ΢΢ͷŹȾȵĿ⡣
ǮƣǲϲңǵܵܶԸ֣һӣҷϵϲȾ꣬Լ¶΢Цκ˵ĻȻЩͬˡ
ǮͻȻһֵڹȾǰסķߡȾˣͲ²͸Լôܾô̹ˣ
ҹǮǿԼһƣƳһ϶ϽҪ롣
Ⱦһ̣ͰǮ˻ؿڰεĵǽϣ꣬˵㡭ôͷ
ǮƵΪٶȹͣˣŹȾչֹȾ۾һֱԼ죬ٵĺҲزסˣڹȾҪǰһ룬۾
һ££¡ǮֻԼܾסĵ궯ھ˷ӦǾļˡ
ôûиоҪͷǰܸܵ˫Ĵô
Ǯĵһֻ۾ֹȾǰζĿһš
㡭ǮֱϷŪ˵裬㵽ʲô˼
Ҫ֪̬ȣҪʲô̬ȣӦ̬ȡȾ⣬Цĺڡ
ҪôӦǮֵĽǣǻûʧ
Ⱦʼ磺ûá
ǮưһݺݵŹȾҪߣİȥɣƾʲôҪ֪ӾͲ㣡ȥɣ
屩¶ģȾǮƵıӰ˵Ѿ֪ˡ
ǮͷҲصߡ
ллȾͻȻ˵
Ǯ˲ͣס˽Ųлл±ߵһģһ
ȾȥӱıסǮƣ±߾㣬ΪȾң
ʲôǮһ£ʲôӣ
㻹ǵи죬ǹǹ߸ⲫȴס˸첲Ⱦŵʱ龰ƴѳԶһǹ˶ͷ
ǮͻȻתͷŹȾĲȵʣ㣿ô֪ңʱÿ˵һġ
ҿıˣҾͼס룬Ȼ±㡭Ⱦ˵žЦ
Ÿ˵ллǮɻ֪꣬˴𰸡
û㣬ǰˡȾͷǮƵľѡ
û㣬ʮˡǮͻȻоңԼȻҲ˹Ⱦžڤڤ֮еİţԼһǹȾط꣬úʮľ֮
Ⱦ˫ֻסǮƵͳ˵ҵʱ䣬ҺúҲ빼㣬Ҹ˺㡣˵ĶԣܸҪģӦó֣ȥӵӦõõҸҵȷҪѡ񣬱صѡΪϵ㡣ûƭ㣬ʲôĹϵˣֵܣǡ㶼Ҫˡ
Ǯһ˹Ⱦ֣ſңұҲ£ָҲ£㲻ùڻҲ𣬸ΪͬңҪʩЩ۵ĸΪ㲻˷ʱȥˣھ͸𰸣ҶûбȤǴӦҽҪչ㣬͵ǵַɣ
ǮƣվסȾǮĻǰȥһͺ˳ƭңëû룬һףһû¾Ҹ𣿣ӦҪչңչ˰ʲôܹݣͬ㣿ʩ㣿Ҳ㣿ˮɣҾ㣬Ҳү
ǮƻתԹĿŹȾԼ˵֪ҾʮǰǸ֮ǰʲô̬ȣ֪֮ʲô̬ȣҪô룬ô룿ֻܸһһȥ£ȥģȥԼһֵľٶͻᱻϳȥǵ𣬲ô㣬㣬㶼ҪߣҲû취ŸǸӾң
Ҹ͹ˣΪȾǰ˼Ǯˡ
ΪʲôȥˣǮ˹ȾĻڿģ˵㻹ûãûҸʲôΪߵұ۾ңһ˳гɾ͸𣿣Ҹ㣬Ҳ诣ܸģҸˡҲûãˣˣɢ˰ɣͦʺģӦɵ𣬶ƴӣΥ治ɡӻؼҰɣߣ
ȾǰסҪŶǮƣ˵Ҫʱ俼ǣھ𣿺ãھ͸
ȾͻȻǮͷȥûǮƵĴͱһסӣһߣ˼
ңǮƺ֮ҾͲˣԼû𣿣ҵʲôˣСߣȾҲ̫ˣȫ綼ҪΧתģҲ͸ˣԼ̫̫ˡ
Ǯ˵ţߣֻȾһıӰﻹ߶ûáǡûá
ǮƣȾҪ׷ȥղǮһ߰˷ȾòԾ˵ˣϥ˵ϣֳţ˵׷ˣ·⣬Ǯƣһ˵Ҫд㲻ҪҴߣҲܷɱ
칫ҵſˣ˿Ǯʧǵ˳ȥֻĻһûɫȾŭ𣬷׷ȥͿȾڵϣͷ󺹡
ͷ
˶ӣ
һ˽ѼʵĹȾȥ˷ҽҡ
һ£ŵʣôŪģ
ҡͷû֪ȾǮڰ칫﷢ʲôֻһ岻
ٿƣǱǮƴġ
ûаӣִʲô˭ˣжŹȾüͷϽҽԺɣڳѪ
ڡڳѪϣȵĿСǮô¡ôءص֣
ˣҲһãȻ˵ǹϵڰ
ϣžһѹȾͽҽԺصһԺڵʱ䡣
һϵм飬ͽ˼ӻ
΢ƢѣҪסԺˣ˿ңСǮأôû
͡ɡɵģϣε˵ƲˡƢƢѻᡭ˰ɣ
һ£أʱûΣաСǮɵģôܡ
û͵ʱֻͷڰ칫Ȼˣͷͳˡ
Ⱦ֪ǻ˻˯ˣŵ롣
Ҫٿ¹ȾЩCTͻȻ˸绰־ͽҽԺأˣ磿ŲУϰɣҽ죬һ𡣺ãټ
ҽȥæɣҲסˣǾС˵˿϶Ĺϵһ㡣
񽻴˼䣬ȾһѾ̽ҽ˼ҩƿ뿪ˡ
滨˵ͷСǮʲôˣôͷϣֱڴߣеʮɻ
᲻ǡǿδδ죿ϣһ۹ȾţôҪ£ܸɵĳ
˵˭׷˭Щ˵Ĺϵ˵Ǯ׷ȾǹȾڱҽԺͺˡ
ϣ룬ҡͷҲ͡͸˼Ҿͬ͡ס¡
Ҹ㱬ϣ绰Ͱ˵ϣ
ȥ桭İôţϣȵĵɴ۾ΪӦҲһ
ǣʱһͷֵѽͷֻʣˡ˵ţ䵽ЩƤ񣬡ˣСǮ΢û
ȺȺ﷢ģܿϣ˵ţԺﻹǸ̫ҿĻ档
һأߴһŸ͵ǣһͷ
ˣȾģֱָһأû𣿡
Ⱦˣ̽ˣͷʲôôͳˣ
ʾ˼ûܣ߻ȥˡȾһϧͷϣŴ졣
ļ١ٵģϣ˹ȥһ֪
Ⱦֻ̧ûеˮ֣һµڷϣͷϣ˵أļٵģĻٵģûǰɣ촫ԣ
ͷˣ˭չ㰡Щġ
ҪģЩʿǳԸɷգǾķưѡѡʲôѡѡѡ˰ɣԭãںˣһۣﶼɢˣȾԽԽԼˣˣľ仰˵ˣҵʱǸˣܲ͸һ˰ɣǲҪأԺ˭˦˭ǲǶ˭áøһУ˵ھ͸費׼˵˾ͲҲ٣ǳȫ綼ǰô֮ǰػ£
ȥСǮǡһȣܾóǮģӦûûϲ֡
㿴û£Ⱦӵ˵
Ӧð
˵ú㡭㲻һһϣмƳһۡ
ǲ֪˻ȥ
ҡ֪㲻ǣ󡭡֣ϣ˵Ц
˵ú㲻һ̧־һ˹ȥ

81

ˣҹȾһͨҵţһȺ²ĶҸǣҪǺ岻ãȫĸŵù
ͷСʲôءϵûû룬졭ϣһίİš
ôû룬һƣûһɿôû˵˼СǮֵͬôʱժΣҪһ˭Ҳ
Ⱦ뿪ڼͻȻˣ诵ײײ˽СҰèû°ɣôˣ
ͷϣȵ̧ͷȥֻһŰ״ӵŮֱ˴ߣ߬ŹȾ֡
ȾĬĬİֳ˳ôˣ
ʿ˵סˣץȥ˭ɵģ
͡ŮŮʿɣϣ̽˾䣬Ǹֵܼ֡򡭡֣ʧʧˡ
һ֪Ⱦھ϶˵ԼϹЦݡ
ŶȻȥˣҽҲˡΣҪϣߡ
ɡʲôϣţССǮŵ㣿
ݺݵڷϣ첲һ£Ӳǰ˳ȥƨ°ǹô£ϽߣٲͷҪˡ
ֻʣ¹ȾˣȾЩŤ诵ȷʺҲʺϽ飬Щˡѵκ˵ǸУ
诼ȾŴ˵Ͱͷ˹ȾĶϣգŴ۾һ󱧱ίģ
ȾͻȻǮסԺʱԼҲôǰ¡һ˲ȫӿ˳ʱһ˼ǮеΪ͸¶Ű⡣ʱȥûʲôҲûж룬һ֪Ժĥĥֶˡ
СҰè˵𣿡ͻȻҡŹȾ
Ⱦͷȥ˵ʲô
˵ҴˣôĵʱֱŤôĪĻɣ죬һ㶼ʮüĸ߼֪ʶӣǸĸŮԭҰɣˣǺͺðɣòãҲˣԺġ
诣ȾԺ֯ԣûй㣬һֱôõĻĿ𣿡
İֻҪһҾͺܿģͻȻ˹Ⱦ졣
ǮվڲſڣĿһĻŵǻﴫһõϢͣԼΪʲôҪΪʲôҪȾ诽ǣΪʲôҪŹȾڰ칫˵Ƿ
صѡΪϵ㡣
㲻ҪҴߡ
Ҳ빼㣬˺㡣

ԣѾ˾ˣҲûпǺܾ
ǮЦҡҡͷת뿪
Ⱦ˺ܾöûͼӦֵ︡һǮƵһΪ˰ǮõǸԴǿʼ֮ÿεӡѵԼûʶʲôѵԼǮƵйذʵ綼ʼˣ
ǮƣΪʲôȾ̾ϢţȴͻȻſڵĶƿſǲˣ
ߵſڣ˼ۣǮѾߵʿ̨ıӰһûûа
жȾҪ´ȥܸоǮſڣһ᲻ġ
ܻ˴ϣҶ㻹ڵˮҶûˣǻʿɣʱԡ
ɬЦȾĬĬ˻Ҫʱú⣬ֻ˼
诣ܲȡȾЩԥͻȻԼĺҲ֪ôڣԥ˺һźһҪи˶ϣܲȷ֡
Ⱦò׹说ˣֻһҽƼ鷳Ͻһ¡
ϵ读ظ꣬ͷڹȾһ£ȹȥʲôҴ
ɡȾйÿڲǺʱ
ߺ󣬹Ⱦڴͷ̣һ̣ͻȻǮƣˣΪʲôĹӲԼûиǸҲԼĵܵܰ
һסһˣô
Ⱦԥ˺þãֻǮƷ΢ţôԿԼĳ嶯
ӣģ
Ҷ߳ˣΪʲôң
˵õĴͷأҶˣ
ͷģ

߰΢ŷȥˣһûУȾЩżˣ㿪ֻĶλϢǮڼң˲̤ʵʱ򣬿϶ڼҸͷء
ҺãĹӣΪԥ
ȴͷʱȾ鲻ԽһֱЦţԼǮڴ·ϹֵӣӰԺǮƵĻֲƬųԿ⣬˾ιУôͰӹ˵ʵ
ţſˡ
ӣôȾŵ컹ûüջȥͿ诶һзˡ
ôʱʱ̶̿课죬ѷͷһţ쳤˲ӱ۾
ȾĴ꣬诲Ű۾˼Ұ۾ףģ
֣ͷֱʿȾŲŲƨɣ˸ˡ
Цţ棺ϽԷɡ
Ⱦŷķûжڵȳһڡ
Ҳûжֻ㶵ĿŹȾӣôι㰡
ŶǹӣϰԵľȳķȺˮ
Ⱦѷǰƣԣûθڡ
ʲô诿
ͷȾ΢΢ӣһ
ʲô诰յĽЩʲôȥ򡣡
˵õĸͷȵģҲȾЩԹֻŶλǮѾڼˣ߸ƶš
ȾͻȻ¶ЦݣˣŴͷˡ
ˣȥæɡȾֻһߣڴͷûʶԼĵЦţȴ诡
Ƴһ۹Ⱦֻһͣоֵϣ֪ʲôЩɻ
ͻȻһ΢ʾ诿һۡӡ
Ⱦֻһֶӵ㿪˵һ䣬͵һ
Ⱦˡ
ȥҽԺˣѡͦõġ
ʰɾˣèˣһ衣˿棬һ㣬ҴӦĴͷǵá
㲻ھΣеһбûйϵ˵ĶԣֻܹҲŮģܸӡһ£ллչˣ̵ҽҰȥ˵ǲġ
ûи֮ǰҿԵʲô֪ܵݡͦõģڲˣֽһͱƣֳ˱ˣ֪ôˡ
ֱѾˣҪȥģȻѾѡ诣ͷҰɡõңһȥף˵ģֻҪᣬһ
Ⱦлл㣬ллһδεľңллۣذҪΪ㣬һĸá
Բ𣬸ź鷳ټ
ǮƵʧˣȾȴȻǸƣ˫
СҰèôˣ诼Ⱦ״̬ԣĵҡŹȾĸ첲
ȾͻȻعһϵ´诶ûüͿ˳ȥһһ߿š
ȵң˻ûأҪȥģ诸ں׷Ⱦܵ˵ݿڲͣĴŰťȥס
߿Ⱦƿ诣ָʾƣתܽԱߵͨ
Ⱦ诲֪ǮƸȾʲô΢ţһܳȥĸˡ
ȾŲŷܳҽԺûй׷诣ֱ˳⳵й֣죡
⳵˾ƳһۣһŴ˳ȥ
ֻɨ븶˳ѣȾֱӱ¥˵ϣһ߬סĸ첲ŵĵأ
ﻹǮƵǿֱɻ󣬡ߡˣ˵Ҫȥ
߶ˣ
СʱɡİѱݸȾȾ˹ȥתͳţһĿ
Ⱦûţƿְ칫ҵž˽ȥִӵ¾ֵ̧ͷһ
ȥţּǹȾĶһ롣
֣ǮأȾֱӴڵǰʵ
ңһҪأҪְҪٵģһӾվֲǲ֪˭ܸܲʡģ
˶ãȾʡ
£˵Ǿ˸ˣҪȥַ˸ۣ˿̡
ȥƣ
֪һŭĵŹȾǲڵģҸ߹㣬ˣƽʱչŵ㣬赹ãҶ˵ˣĥԸҪ˼ҸʢôôأǲҪо̫УҪɡ
ˣȾں˵ʲôǰһ㣬ݺݵĶֵ۾
Ȼأܲ𣿣صϣеĳ̡
ļھȾͺţת˳ȥ
С˵˵һΣָŹȾıӰͺһɤӡ
Ҳļأ·ϣȥվģͨ棬ҵǮƣѺκϵ֧ӣȫѲǮƣȾյſڣʹţҵĵ̣ܣӽ˭ӣ˭𣡡
ͷСǮôˣһã֮ǰǮƻֱһȾ˵ҪߣڹȾָ񾭲һŲŷҪץʲôϷ
Ⱦһ߷һתΣҸһģƽʱеĳë֪֣ߥߥǸģǮҪҲͨͨӣ
Ⱦһͨ÷һѪڷӿûסֿ˼ȴԽԽףһֳֻϣȥͻȻһѪ˳˼ϡ
ͷŵȾһᣬĵȥ
۾ױϵ˲䣬ȾһǮƣ쵰

82

Ǯƴоֱֳӻ˼ңһţǮɳϣȵУôˣ
Ǯһ£ĿִȥתߣԲ𡣡
Ǯ񳿻ûгڣǮƾ͡顱һš
صǮſڷϣ֪Ҫȥģ֪Ⱦ᲻Ҳ֪Ⱦ΢ţʲôӦģν
侲һᣬǮƷ˳ӣ˼¿ȥ˽ȾֶΣûмأҲ
ȥԶͻȻص绰ˡ
֣Ǯƿʾϵ֡
ƾӵǮ񳿵ĵ绰˵ӻתͷˡ
ģƾ˵סǹ˶Ӽôӵܣ
ǮͻȻһ嵽˱Ǽ⣬ǿų˵ҲסˣŮѣ㡣
Ҫסȥ˵µļ٣ҪȥģƾʮֵģӡǮƴûô嶯ʵңǲǸǹ˶ӷʲôˣ
ƾÿһΡ˶ӡǮƾһ᣺ûУõģֻǴ㡭
ڻûסǮͻȻһɲͣ˳ϲ·ߣſڷ
ʲôʲô㶼ûУǰ·δ֪·زȥ
֮ǰòйȾҵĸоڣûмˡ
УУƾǮƵĳǵĽţְ֣߰㵽ôˣ
ҡû¡֣ҡһˡһǮŬƽġ
ƾͻȻЩˣǮҪǿԸǮ񳿣ûмǮƿ޹֮ǰICUÿ۳һôúõĿˣ˶ί
Ҫģְ֪ǰȫľСƾǮƵ
Ҳ֪ģžСʱ򱻰ܵһƬɣǮƵڱûµģôˣչ˺Լ
ǮƹҶ˵绰ƾ뻹ǲģֱһ绰˹Ⱦ
ιáһŮ˽ӵĵ绰
ƾһ£漴뵽ղ˵ȾŮˣɫ滺ãСˡ
ڻԣʲô𣿵Ҹ诿һʾ壬ǹȾĸ
ԣƾȵô£һˣһ޿ҳߣ
壬ǹȾŮѣҽ诣类˴ˣʱƢѣûþܻؾˣ˵Ѫֱ˻诼򵥵˵˹Ⱦ
ƾǾˣ˴ˣ˭Ҵ
˵ǶһǮС뵽ǮƣĪĺ޵
Ǯƣƾ룬Ȼ˷ìˣģ
ţ¿Ը˵ߵˣص绰˵
Ǿ͵õˣһظ绰ɣûʲô¡ƾ˵꣬͹˵绰
ǮưѹȾƢѻˣƾɻǷŭ⺢ӲôûûصӰѵ淢ʲôˣ
ƾ룬ǸǮƴ˵绰ô£ôǹ˶Ӵڻţ
ԣǮ룬Լʱ򣬻׵һͷôͻˣ
׷ʲôˣôܴأ쵼ľȡƾͻȻͣû˵
ǮƳĬ˼룺֣ΪʲôҪңΪʲôңһҪҽ죬ΪȾʮǰң
ƾסˣ֪Ǯô֪µģҲǣǲǶŸ˵ʱʾһ࣬һ£㻹ûп˶ӵ𣿣
֣ˣ㲻ҸŹȾҲÿġǮƵſǻ
׷ʲôˣܸܲңǹ˶Ӳ۸ġƾżֱڻ𣬴ĺ
ûйϵ֣֪ǮЩԥҪҪƾϾԼûκ¡
˵
ҡˡǮƲţ˫߬ŷ̡
㰮˭ˣƾɻʡ
ˡȾǮ˵
绰߶޾ĳĬǮƵڷӿƾȴڵģ֪ڵ״˼װ֪ı̸ܶѾ̸ˡǹȾԽܣŻƵǮƳ
ƾ֪ǮƴСû̸Ը¶ʱҲֻܰοʲô˵Ϊ
У˵ĸ鶼ԸǿģֻҪ㰮ӦϣĿģʱҲһҸƾ˵ȻŮѣ˵ûָ飬Ҫǿȥһ
Ǯƺܲƾ͹̬Լ侲һ£֣ģû£ϲϲҶãҲţǼġ
Ǿͺãְ֪ĺúӣԼշִ磬ȥɢɢҲã湻Ҫǲˣߡƾ˵ţЩӡ
£жʹж
⼸Ǻ棬ص˾һ¾ʰûصôˡû㱨˵һӣ»Դˡ
ǫξӣ˾ΥЦݡڹ˾ѲһȦһжã칫ȥ
ߵĳһĲˮ䣬οˣǫȥˮͻȻŮԱ졭
Ǹܺ˧֪ûŮѡ
ôˣӶͦ˰ɣ
ɣⲻǱҵС
Ǳ𣿣
ôûУ㻹еɫĺðɣˣв͵ȵģŵĻвҪĵһ˯ҪҲҪ
ⲻҪģ¶˰һ˼Ҿأ
˧Ҳ⣬һҹҲˬˡ
˵Ҹֻ棬Ҫȥϰˡ
˭ǻӣż󡣡
ԶȥˣδӸ߳Ǹ˵Ҫ˯ҫŮ˵ıӰӿ˽Ųȥ
ǫ˱ˮʱ򣬶ѾӰ
߸磬߸磿ǫΧһȦſδԶԶ˹߸磬ȥˣˮ
κ˼ڣѱӽͰаͰͷ˵Ǹ˵۲ˡ
ǫһ߸磬ôˣ
ˣߴߴˡμӿ˽Ų˰칫ҡ
θϣһ͹Ҫǩֵļűƿˡ
ܲð칫ҵţҪӰһɵʲôᱻײơͷǩ֣¶˳
ôæѲӹ˾ȥңܸɵʲôҫӷһ͹ס˶εĲӡ
֣ǩأһһдô죿Ťͷҫĸ첲һ¡
Ǿ͸ɴѹ˾͸ҡҫ֧̣һ˶εôйѪζɱȥ
һֲԾĶһ£˲ָЦݣҪ˾ҽ鰡ô
ߣ֤ȥҫŶεĸ첲Ͱק
֣Цҫ˻ļָ°
Ҿ̸ܲ£ԼǣҫѶıһ飬ԱߣǩˣҾͰСʱ˰죬Ҳһۣ
ҫŵѧ˲پ裬ֻǶЩСϱ·ԽѧԽЩ֮
ã㣡˰ɣΰֻҫ䣬һҫĴϣͷȥ
߸磬ǫţֱŽײҫڶεĻ׵Ļȡ
ҫ͵İѶƿһЩεγ˵ĳ
֪֪ţûйأЩ΢ŭ
ˣ̫Ͷˣûǫ˹ݺݵĵҫһۡ
û͸ţʲôʱٽץϵıʾ˹ȥ
ǫһԹޣתߡ
վסνסʲô
ǫתˣҪ˵
ֱӹɣڱͲ﷭˷ûǩֱˡ
ҫԼڴıʵݸȻȥˡ
㻹ûأͻȻСһŽǫֽ߬ȭͷ
߸磬ڣ㡣ǫ˵
ҿǶ㲻һᣡָǫݺݵ˵
ҫЦЦ⵱ǫ¶εһȻȥˣϻؼ㡣ˣĩȥɽɽɣþû˶ˣ㿴Ӷˡ
˭˵þãЦţǰĲ𣿡
źӵ棬ˣåҫεԴ˰°㣬һؼҡ
ǫŶεͣЦݣֱҫѾԶˣǾѻԼԼĹϡҲ˵ǶԵģҫһ𣬶Ŀġ
߸磡Ž˰칫ңһģһĴСﲢվڶǰߣ࣬ȫһֱֻͨ档
һ촦ǰõϣʼõЦݣǫһֱˮ
𣿡ʡ
ˣɸɾ˵
˯ˣҾ˯˯Цһ
ѵϢˣý˵Լ˾ţɽס
ʲôˣʡ
̩ˡ˵
ƽʱѧԾǲϣη޷޵˵ںˣֻвҢ˵̩
ƲƲ죺߸磬һأѧü
˵Ĳһھͱ˼һǹˡΰϵͨʦһ¡
߸磬ҲȥҿԱ㡣ǫ˵
Ҫ㱣η˷ͲǸ֧ǩֱʡɵŸʲôȥ
ǫת뿪ˣĲҢ
߸磬ҰĲҢЦţϵЦݲͬĲҢЦ˸оɭ
ȥɽװһ̩ҡţЩǫ룬ǫǱָɾһȽϺããǼù̩ˣǵһڣʵĶ
ǣ߸硣Ӧ
иϵԴǸư͵֮ôûϢˣȾǱҲ֪ôˡŤŤӣҫ첲˯һе
ĲҢߵεľ׵ͼ磺Ⱦǻڶͬ´ܣ࣬סԺˡ
εЦ˭Ϊʲô
ǶǸС֪Ϊʲô˵ǸĲҢЦţء
һ㶣СǲǮ
ô֪ģʡ
ĲҢӿڴóһƬڶЦĸˣüŮѣƯ𣿡

83

ӣߣȾǮƵıӰȥĸ첲ҵĴߣˡѡ㣬ҲҪˡԸһʵһֱԸ⡭ϲ㣡ߡ
ǰΧ߰˸ˣ̾ӵģֳһڣйʷ򸾡
һȺ˵ɴ۾ڲϵĹȾ˫۽գ˫ֽ߬Ŵﻹֹıס
ֻǳ̾Ǽû֪Ⱦеġӡ˭
ְ֣СǱ˦𣿡˰ͷֳ
˼ҹйӣ˦йأεҡҡͷ
ʺַӢҲɻôƯĹΪʲôҪйӣ
¼𣿡ϣø첲ͱͱߵ
¼¼ˣ˸okƣָָڹȾߵֻСǮҲǵģͷôҪߣ
ǵ÷һСʱ֮ڣ϶κϺʱʱĻ÷Ӣ
ʲô÷Ӣо죬˶ô˲ſϱףʧȥͲϧ
ֳŹȾ૵ӣﲻǸζȾйӣŲļҹǳǮƽеġ
ӣϲ˾ˣôϲˣҪƾ֪ˣô죿
ֳͻȻܺڣǮסȾȥסһôǳЩǷǡ
ԥ˺һ󣬹ֳǾࣺ࣬ҳһ¡
һãĸŹֳ˲˷վϡ
ôˣˣ϶ҵèι𣿡
ֳǺܾᣬ֪ôڣǸҸ˵£㡭侲һ㡣
˲ͽˣ㡭ˣ
ʲô߰ģôأֳ庢һĶͷ˵ǡǸӡǡ
֪˭ЩϽ϶ˣôôģ
ҪУҲСֳЩΪѡ
Ϊʲô˵Ҳʶ𣿸ҹϵã԰û˵ĸ϶̸費˵Ůҽ𣿡
ǡУȾ׼ʱ׼ס쭵ࡣ
ʲôЩţǣ˵ʲôʲôǰУ
϶еǸӣǰСֳ̾˿
סˣһʱղȫϢҪһ¡
Ĭһóֻ
㣡Ǯɳ̲ϣһмֻŸͷ
Ǯƣһͺ𣬡ΪʲôҪң
ʲôˣǮһ¡
϶̸ΪʲôңǻŭҪˡ
Ǯһֻɳ㡭˵ʲô˭̸ˣŮѡ
֪Ůѻͺţǰô֪ص˰
ҡǮЩˣȷԼȶģָģ
Ҳ֪ˣ
Ǯ͵˼£ƾ˵ģǻ˭ȾȻԼ̸
㣬Ǹ̬Ϲ˵˭̸Ҫģ֪ǰҵҥǮƷŭ˵
ҥƿţߵȾߣĵܵܶʲôˣ㻹ҪҪڹ˼ˣ
ֻڹȾߣһϸﴫǮƵĶӣߣҴˡҲҪӣҪ㡭
Ⱦظ⼸䣬ǮƾôɵɵţûԼһȾôıףʲô
Լ㲻ʰˣģϽҹ˼Ҷһˣộ˼ҵ׶ӣ͹˵绰ˣȾͰ͵ڲϣͣ߶ǮƣٲȻһԹ
Ǯưѵ绰˻һͨǮƾͽŵʣôˣ
Ҿ㣬ǲ㣿صϡ
һĬǡ
㻹ʲôýƱģ˵ҿʼΪӣᱻ϶۸ڵãôҹŽ
㣬ģǮվȥĻûг׶ҽͣҸͲ֪ȾŮѵģҲܺߣ
ǮƲ֪ôͣĺһ䡣
ƨҲѵ˵ֻȷǮĲУŲܺߣ϶ڲϻˣأҶ˵ˣ
ǮƽŲͻȻһ٣˵ʲôˣô£
ô£ģ˵ﲻͣ߶Ǽ䣬ߣ˵˵㣬϶Щϲˣ㲻⣬ܲעһ·ʽһ仰Цһ仰㲻֪˼Һôʮǰȹİɣ㵱һ㣬ôˣ
ļҽԺǮ˳ֱӷ
ҽԺ㻺һ㣬ɣٺ壬ϽףŮѣҲˡ
ھͻȥʮСʱǮ˵͹˵绰·һ˳ȥ
ֻŽ˽˹ֳĻϹԲҲ֪лϾ͸ҷӣٻ϶ˡ
ȾҲһֱ߶ЩڵʱһҲû
ͷϣ㻤ţʱΪȾǲװģôÿζôɡ
賿һ㣬˯㣬ͻȻжһ˭
磬ҡǮһţһɷ糾͵ϢʮСʱͣĿǮˮûкһڣֻڷϹβ
ӴҵСڰˣ˹ڻɶðͷҲѣҲ˼ҹ˶
Ųأ诲罺ôǮƻڲ⿴һĻôˣ
ôˣЩ죬Լ㲻֪𣬡ƢѣҽԺסţ䲻ŲŷһܻضҪȫѲ㣬һѪˣˡ
ѪˣǮͻȻϴҲΪĬҪɱȾһѪ˳û뵽ԼĳߣôĴ
֣һ£СǮ˵㣬ǻΪϲأҪûǸ˼˵ҲȥҸŮѣ˵ˡ
ҡǮͻȻúίǸ˵ˣôȫ綼˹Ⱦ
ŲϲأǮߵȾĴߣֻûıӣͻȻͱȾ߬סˣһ𣬲֪ж࿪
ߣȾ߬ǮƵ֣ٶˣһչ㣬˵õһӡ
㿴һ̯
ǮƿŹȾʶӣɳԼ˵ôˣܻͷ𣿣
Ⱦ֣ת˲
СǮǮ뿪εҡҡͷص˯˹ȥ
ȾоǮƵϢͻȻ۾
ӣȾһεķ˸ֿʼˡ
ʲôطȾ
ԣתͷȥҲһͷ
ȾͻȻ˴Ҫţļأ滨ûϢҵûУ
ͷܣס˹Ⱦҵˣջأˣжϲԡ
գȾһʲôʱ򣿡
ӡ˸Ƿ
Ӷһ㣡Ⱦ޺޵һ䣬ץֻͳš
һֱ׷ſڣҲûаǮƵӰ
ǮƣȾſڴ쵰ӵĹԼˣ˵㲻˵ϲУҸ㣡Ǯƣϲ㣬˰ɣӻ
ҹ˾ȾŴڼֵСʿ׷ܳŹȾָָ㣬ǮƵĹʾȵĽ
Ǯڳ׼ͿȾ˻ߵӣųµĹȾü΢΢ţһžͰѳ˳ȥ
Ⱦʶתͷһ۾ϳǮƵ·Ͻֱͱ˹ȥ
ӾǹȾŲŷ񱼵ӣǮƲͣţŲȵ˵ףȾ׷ͻͣ˰ɡ
Ǯƣͣ£Ⱦһ·񱼲ͣĺţϣһƣԼ׷ҽԺˣ˵ŲԼǻʲôĶ軹ܵȥ
ֱþȾˤ·ߣĿ·Хȥ
Ⱦ·棬ڴŴóֻ֪㶼ˣǮƣݰһˣ㳵׷·ԽԽ죿
ͣ˼ȾҾ㣬Ǯƣһʵʵٻϰ࣡ҲҪڼ￴㣬Ȼ͸ҵţĸǮ
ִ˼ȾﻹǷ߷߲ƽ͵ſҵ̬ȣ̬أҸϲ㣬أ˵ƾʲôҪ㣬ƾʲôҪȸףĶذƾʲô诣ΪʲôŮѣ쾭壬أȥˣеĸ㶼ֲĳ棬ô֪ҵĸ鲻ֵܣǼˣб¸ҰӶˣҲ̹һ㣿㣬һ㣬һɣܲ𣿣
Ⱦ˵ǮƵֻﴫžһ̶ļɲ
Ⱦһֻ·ʧķȥǮƣǮƣôˣû°ɣΪʲôɲ
شң
Ǯƣңȥ㣡
ңϾ͵
˺ԶȾյ˻ظû£һ˳
ȾͻȻͣѾ촭ˣʹ󲡳һ·񱼺ü·ּģĶֻ˵ûû¾ͺã
Ⱦƣ·ߣ۾
ǮȾҲһ΢ϢȾ֮ǰǼʮž޴ķ
ãˣ
Ǯ͵һͷ·ܡ

84

ȾѵʱѾĩʮˣͷֱıꡣ
ͷ
Ⱦ͵һ¾۾һתͷͿ˴ͷķС
ﴫͰˮ
һȾ;ϲĺӣ㻹ǡ
ϣɵ㶵ĳȾգ۾ͷ˼ɡְ
үƨĴͷ˼ҿȾǮƣƲֵ˻ȥ
ӹĽȾžöҲǣûгԶˣȫӪҺţθͿˡ
Ⱦϣһһ׵ĳš
ԼôȾֱŤ
˭ϣڴߵĵϡ
˵˭Ⱦ롣
áú𣿡ϣЦţҰССʱ
Ⱦһ㰾ģ
Ȼ˭ϣһĿ
ƨҪ㰾ģӰϳˣȾŲųǮƣ˭ôõա
ǡҸҡҰѵСųԡϣ˫ֲڿ㶵һӡ
Ⱦ۾˰죬ŰŰɵʣ㰾ģ
ϻϣ˻ȥڻл׷𣿣
˭һģȾʡ
ȥϣɻĿ
ڰʣȾֻ˸绰ιôģ
ڹȾҵĳǮһϸȾ͹ȥ
İʡ
˵ģزȾ˵
㲻һֱڴ𣿴ĻأǮƵ˵ͷ
ƨӳȥ׷ˣȻ۵·ߣǲǹӸͻģȾʡ
ûаһֱڴţҲûȥ˵ģͷǲˣСǮħˡ
үȾһѾͿʼӲˣԶӷóҺŮʿĶס
Ⱦ˵Ͱѵ绰ݺݵĹҶˣӵһ߼ڣ뵽ǮģҲӵһߣȥ
ɻˣǮˣ׷·üأôͳˣԼڻᱳ۵ģ
ֻͻȻˣȾһǲҪղƭң
ͷ£ˣҸ˵һ¡յϢ
ƨͷţȾ⣬Ҳûк
һ£ϽȷҪˣӳΪһ£ƾӦӦܸܲɵȥǸϽŰһ飬ҲȺ˶ӳôĥǣ˵˵㣬ҵȲ㣬ԵϵȲ㣬ۼǵڻңôͱﵽͷˣԺ˭Ҳӿ
ʲôȾһתǸôôľôȥ
Ҳ֪ģ˸ۣڶ£ĬĬ壬ͬˣҲʱͣڰĬĬĺ£˵ƽĹʽ
ȾüĬ˼룬ͻȻ˴ҰԺѾˡ
ͷ򡭡ѣҪأһ˵ȾҪԺЩ
ϣס˹Ⱦͷ㲻ܳԺûû͸
Һû͸Ҳ֪֪Ⱦֻ㿪ӵϣߵĹӾͿʼ·
ͷͷڵ绰ﺰš
ͷڻ·ˡϣ˵ס
ô찡ü΢ߵǮƣǮҡҡͷʾǱҲܲס
Ⱦһ£·ͻȻͣڸ˭˵
Ǯƶסˣﶼðһ໰ȾĶôܺó
ҡ裡˵
費ں𣿡Ⱦɻ
Ҳа¹ȾٶҪ¶ˣǮָָͷҪԺͳɣ˽Ҫͬ⣬ͳ
ǮƵ˵ͷ
ȾͣסˣߵķϣҰ֪
ϣͷ
٣ȾһڴϣȺ㣡
ϣʼ磬ʾⲻ˵ġ
Ͳϻ˯ˣȾ·Ҫȥ塣
ϻҪ㻤𣿡Ǯƣʡ
ϻҺù˭Ҳ׼˯ȾȾ˵͹˵绰
СǮεĿǮơ
ǹȾԼúޣҲҪͬھǮ˵ţȥȥˡ
Ⱦ첻ҽԺţϣҲͻȥˣǶȾ֮ǰˣҲͱһôһѣˡ
о飬֪ڹȾ˵˯ǻָҲͺˡ
Ⱦÿų½ܣϵе½Ҳû뵽ԼΪĬܵļױǮȻ£һ뵽ĬͿޣһˡ
Ⱦæǰæ󣬻Ҫο½ÿҲ۵ľƣϻصҽԺÿ˯ˡ
֪ǣÿҹиſĴߣֱʱ뿪
죬ϸ꣬ҪʼˣЩ⡣
Ⱦһɫɫ㣬վڳ½ԣһվŴһɫȹ诣ĸ첲
ÿ˶һ֧ĹǰǳĬƬЦĲã޶ˡ
̾ӵһģ˻Ǯһѻȥ̧֮ۿ¹Ⱦߺۿ
ϷǮ룬请˸ۣתߡ
ȾͻȻǰסǮƵĸ첲ͷС˵һ£л˵
Ǯ˦Ⱦ֣ͷҲأû˵һҪȥϰ࣬
ǮƣȾѹţ㲻ҪĬĬĹǰ֣㲻ңҾȥ㣡
㣬˭Ҳܲ㣬Ǯ˵ģҵģɿ
㡭ȾǮƵĸ첲ò׼ˣŲ֣壬Ͼͻʲô诰æ
ǮԣͻȻͷȵĵŹȾԭ˵ĶƨѾԼˣ
ҹȾǮһߵһĹǰѾʪˣĻ㶼ˣ
ǮԼĸ첲ʲôҲ֪˵ʲô
ƭң֪ΣȾƽǮƣҽԺſںģˣӸ㳵ôԶһ㶼𣿣
ƾʲôֲۣѣȥ쾭ģǮƾҲͦõģԼɷƢ̵ʹ
һ˵ҵʱ䣬ҲŸհ˼˯Ⱦ̾˿
ʲô˵ģ΢˵ĺˣԼҲ˵ʽˣףҸͷϣɣǮ͵һ˦Ⱦ֣ûһֱס
ܹ𣿡ȾҲί׹ôΣǲ֮ǰûзӦûбʾһֱ㵱ܵܣȻĳһ죬ͻȻ˵ϲңǲǵһʱ䣿
ǮǹҿôӦӲ/㿴ǲ˵ϲˣôʾҶôԼûо𣿻ҪôʾҸ㣬ϲ㣬ֵܼ֣Ůѵ֣˶Ǳ̬ɣ
û˵˶ǡȾҪͣȴǮƴˡ
ңΪʲôǿǣ˵ҵŮʿһΪһôһ㲻һĸ飬ֻԼûʶ쿴ǷŲǸʺϽѡҶ˵һȡɵ𣡡Ǯþ˹ȾĻǰߣҪǿˣҼҸҽ˸Ҳȥףҡİɣ͵ûЩ·㻹ҽĵܵܣԺ棬кˡ
ǮƱʪĳȾıӰǮƣ뿪ǰ˵ЩǷƨ𣿣
᲻ãûϵãǮͣһ£˵˼ǰߡ
𡭡ȾͻȻһ͵ȥĽ̤ˣһ̨׵İۣſǻţӣˤˣ۰
ǮͻȻסˣվԭţԥ˰ת˻Ⱦбڵϡ
·ۣˤźأǮܻعȾߣĽţͻȻȾһᵹڵϣӲݺ
Ⱦ˳ƾͷǮѹסʮ֮ߣҲ㣡
ȾѸңϸƮϣȫմʪˡǮ֪ôͷȾǵǽһײţҲţһ룬ƤܸоӲݲȥ
εǸ֮ǰеĶһǴŹȾģǹɻڲ۶궼Ϩˡ
šǮƶĺһ
ȾͻȻ뿪ǮƵĴؿߣ벻㡣
أҲ޹ģǮüڼ١
һ˵ģҵʱѣܸܲհ˯ˣҪְɣҳʲôˣȾҲܾᣬ缸֪ԼǮƵĸ飬Ҳ诼ϵˡ
ǮŹȾؿڣƿѸЩ½ˣң
ȾץסǮƵ󣬰ڵϣ첻׼ȥף
ƾʲôǮƢͻȻˣ˯ˣҲ
Ⱦû˵ֱ꣬ӶȥǵǮˡ
Ⱦʲôʱ뿪ģǮƶ֪ı۾ֻ˿Ʈ
˵׼Ͳ׼ȥĳӣһһȾǮƣָһһµĴǮƵɡ
Ǯ㿪ʶŤȾåſң
ſ㣿ΣȾͣĴţϹЦݣ˵ң
Ⱦ̬ǮѾʼ﷢ˣƴţǹĹſң費¹
Ժ챧˯ȾĵЦţһֱڴ
ǮѾҪƲסˣ̧־˹Ⱦһ⣬͵İƵһߣܡ
Ⱦ׷ȥһ߬סǮƵ󣺡׼ߣһ𣡡
ҡұ㡭ǮƲͷƳһۡ
ȾͻȻЦʼӣ˵ǳƱ磡ҰƽϢȥ
ǮţԶһ㣬Ҫˣô˰
Ⱦ³ݸǮƣΧϣҪңϾͺˡ
ǮƿȾűģ¶ֽʵļ⣬ˡһѶȾĳΧ䣺ޣ㣡
㱾ǹ
ǹ
СҰè
ǮûסЦˣȾƳһЦݣҲЦ§סļ磬ĵطȥ

85

һֱŹȾߵĶ˿ʼĲ֪˵ʲôͻȻʧˣһᣬȾʹűģ§ǮƵļ˹ΧǮƵϡ
Ϊһҽ课һ֪ʲô
ʷŹֳһվĹǰ깪Ⱦ§Ǯ߹ַӢӭǰȥôҲԷС˵û۸ɣӴ·ôˣ
ǮЩΣ±ȫǲݸӡǣҲ˲ࡣ
诼Ⱦļ˶ϲǮƣ˽һˮϽѹȾߣĸ첲ȾҲûз诵ľٶ
㿴㣬ʲôӣʼȾһģ¶¶صģȫ࣬ܲׯһ㣿
ȾָָǮĳׯأׯزˣ
ȾǮø첲ײһ£ݺݵĵһۡ
ôˣ𣿡ַӢеʵ
šǸˡǮεĵͷ
幫ЦЦǮƾ͵һߡ
裬ǴȻسˣ˵仰ֳƹʺַӢıҲѹȾһߡ
У˵ʵô£˼Ů⣬㻹岻ģЩŭˣܵôһֱ£ôܸɳô
㣬ˣԼ£ԼܴǮҲΣͷߡ
ԼôģָŹȾĳһ࣬ĳΧƨɣ浱Ƕɵӣ֪Ǹʲô˼ŮҽÿҪôͣܲҪ
㣡ǮҲˣ϶ҸʲôҲŪģ
ε̾˿Ҳôû뵽ȾȻŮôأ
Ҹ˷ӣ϶ҪԺˣϽߣ˵꣬ͰһſƬǮƵĿڴǹƬԼʮ㣬Ų׼ٵ
ҲȥǮưƬóİ
ȥУȥҶ˼Լˣ㲻ȥô죿ѵѵܵҲ϶·ˣ
ȥǮεĵͺţȥҵģʱѿ
ȥɱˣҲøȥ棡óһԿǮƣ¼ҵԿףͷҰѵַ㣬ϽҰᣬ㰡ǳ̫ÿˣǰСеĶˣ
˵꣬һۣҹֳȥˡ
УʲôһߣֳҲȾ
Ƕ֪ˣȾı鲻̫ԣɩӰǮҲˣ϶Ƿʲô
£ǣֳҲš
ʲôµģȾЩˬֳûи˵ôӲˣѣ˼һ飬ܲİɣ
ƨ˼һ飬ŰɣֳǳҪ뾭ѵȥʮ߰˸Ҳ㣬ôܳѱ߲أǲҪǰſģ
Ⱦصһ磬ϲҲṴʮ߰˸ģֻҪѱ߲ݣԼȥ
㡭ֳ̧־ʹȾţƨϲϲŮô£СԹ裬һﻹñһǰٶҲˣвģܱܲٸǼ鷳
Ҹ˵ˣʱҾͷ֣Ⱦ˵ֱ׳ΪҪҸ˯˼ҼΣôĲҲüһʱôȻҲˣ
Ϊ㲻ǰֳһڹȾͷ˭˭
ҲȾ룬Ǯƿ϶㲻飬ûԼϡ
ҳû˸磬ȥɣֳһ¹ȾţоҪˣԺ׼Ҷˣ
ȾһߣΪʲôҪģ
ɩӸ˸ӣΪ£ڵļҹû˯ãҿʱ򣬰ܱȥֳ˵
죿˭Ⱦһã
Ϊô֪ģֳ˵죬ͣĺŰУǱߣϲģôڣ㶪ˣ
Ⱦһ£εЦˡ
߹ѹֳˣһSUVﳤȥȾһס·ǮƣҪߣ
Ǯƻ˻Կס
Ҳ׼ȾȥᣬȴûǮƵķӦѸ٣˹ȥ
ƾʲô׼ǮЦһתߡ
ȾסǮƣ˹סĸ첲СҰè߽ˣǻȥɣ
ȾóֻȺһ׼Ǯƿ
һ˶ͣȾ·ĳţǮ
вʲôǮš
һκȾ˵ţ˸ʻҸйҪ̸ǻҽԺġ
Ⱦָָ̣ǮĦбȥ
ڻʻĳſڳ϶ŹȾӰЩ
ȾǮ˦Ⱦ֣ҪҪôԵƾʲôҪģƾʲôҪʱ֣ƾʲôҪĳȥƾʲô
ƾϲ㣬ҲϲңȾ§סǮƵǰһǰ
ΣǮƿȾԼ򳵣
ǮƣȾǮƵıӰģͶ幫֮ڣܴܲ򵽳
ǮƽŲһ٣ͷֵĵŹȾ
ɽҰͷ̫̫һ߻ͼǰߣȾĦгϣͷ̡
ȾǮͻȻоԼֻصǶθȾǶµʱˡ
ȾЦЦ˳Դϳһ
ҵţǮ˻ڹȾ󣬱סӲ/ǧ鶼ܽޣ
ȾһšţǮƸоԼ˲ȥϽ˹Ⱦ
˭/˭һأȾЦš
ǮһصȾһţͿʱڰ칫칫ҵſڶһѶǰַŵдȳ
ʲôɨȾſǮƣļ£칫ſȥ
κڰ칫űߵǽָףȾʹ˸ɫ
Ⱦ˻֣κȥͽ˰칫ңʱСһҶЩסˣûԣһͱǰң
ȥţؽʱǰİϣҪϤĹ
Ⱦ˸̵ƨһ̧ǣţоֶ֪ûҪŲܽĵط
ȾʲôӣǾ컹åʱ𣬡֪Ƕ㣬һЩѫǼɵƸгҸһ㣬Σ
ӴȾͻȻЦҲô˵㿴ĹҸӽһӣҵĵ̣ԼҪκ˲׼
㡭ʱȾһŵƦɴ۾ĵ̣㿴ЩˣϰʱһģӰȥ٣ʱ֧ӳŴţҳճǼƣȾΪ㻹ǰǸѫ׿ľ죿ʲô˭֪Ȼôҵ
Ⱦ˲ͱˣ¶аЦӣģ
ҲĲʱȥ
ǮͶġһ֮ڣȾҲվģͻȥ
Ⱦ̫ˣʱһӣָŹȾ
Ⱦָ̣ƣģҲ壬Ŷˣְͣؼ˯
һȺ˶ŶŰ칫Ķ˼˾ɹģһôŪȥ
ȾǮߵȾߣЩģ
һļŻ£ϻһܡȾ˳ּȳţ˰ɣллӻʱʰ
ߵſڣȾͻȻյһţ㿪һ˫ɫĺ롪֪ͨɽƶ󣬴顣
ɽʲôɽȾֱ˫ɫĺظȥ
ɽ쳣ҫ˵ͼץ
ȾǮƵϣ˳˼ץץӶɽ
ȾͻȻվ֣椣°ŽǲǻûУ
κ˷ͷ
ȥɽŽ죡Ⱦ˵ָ꣬ŷϣ׼Ʒ椺÷ϰ׼Եģң
÷ӢСָָ칫ҡ
ϸ¾Žˣܲ˰ɣȾŤͷ칫Һǰɽӣ鷳Ѽҿã
ȥһί
ȥˣ˭һ£ǵ֧ԮȾͻȻһУϽ
˭׼ˣʱӰ칫߳
涨һεŽ£ϴ򱨸棬ڿоȾ˵Ŷˣû˵ֻҪǩ־Ϳôôѹ㣬㷢Ӱ
ҲʱݺݵĵŹȾоֶ֪ԹȾְҲѹһѹȾսĿ˵
㲻ҾֻϱˣȾصǮƵʼ߶߶߶ģʽʱֻô㣬ĵһ죬ͶԶ²ܲʣŽñȥӳôģƶҪһ£͵ûԭӣȰ㣬ҪиΪһһҪദͺĲǿѹͷأûϺʱҲһľ£Ҳҫʱûһ̣ΪʲôһµĴʱӦӦ칫ңɲôģ㿴С˵ʹҹ죬ͷһ룬һţˣġѹס
ˣʱŭգ޴йʱӾ͸߹Ϊʲô˰û¶ӳΣΪլ˭ģս£鷳
ȾŽʱ˰칫ңмЦЦһѣһˮ
ӹǮƵݹıӣѾʼƻô̽ɽˣжĵطҲҵϻټ

86

ȾȻ෴ϲͺˮʱ칫ң֪ǲΪ뿴Ⱦʢ˵
Ⱦϣ۾֪˯˻ǱĿֻǮƵλռˣǮƾֻһӣԱߡ
ǸӦǮߣȾ̽£һסǮƵģŵǮ͵һ̧ͷ

֣ġ
ҷſϰأ
ϰֲ࣬ϰְ࣬ͣ
ְͣؼȥⶪۡ
û㣡
㡭Ǯһ£޼£Ҳˡ
Ⱦ뵽ʲôð취ˣ¶ЦݣץǮƵַһ£С˵˵ң
ǮƵͺһ
ͻȻһ쳹ʵĿǮƸϽֳ˻ȥ
Ⱦû۾ɤ۾ͺˮΣ
϶Ҫһϣְͣ𣬲ҽԺţʲô
Ⱦ˫ۣվӵһϰ࣬ҪкԺˣҽԺλôţһ׳ռŰ
Ҳ½ʱһȾصӲһ£ӡǶˣú˼ҹ跸룡
֣ôôҪ˭ģô˭ץģôࡪ
ǹȥǴڹͲϳϱֱŴ豭ڣת칫ңǸʱС˵û鷳ɣ
ʱֵҲ˳ŶûУ˶ӻͦϵġģһһúùܽ
Ⱦһۣ֣ȥɽŽӺң㱨
עⰲȫֵͷǹȾʶ࣬ŽڣȺ쵰СӣػضҪܼٹ
ھһ죬°֮ȾĦи··߲ԣǻؼҵ·һšž׷ȥֱ·ǰһ¡
ǮƿͻȻڳĹȾ͵һɲȥײ
Ⱦ֪֪ΣգǮư³ͷȥ
Ⱦ˳ͷ˹ȥģ
ؼңǮ⼸춼˯ھýԿס
ǱߣȾָָ
ǮưöԿó˻ΣңҼҡ
Ⱦ;סǮƵ·ǮƣӦʲôӲ㣬㲻׼ߣ
ǮƻֵϹˣǼ죬ģ
Ⱦһ£ӳͷܹ˸ʻУڿʼȥȥģסҾͰȥƤҩûʶʶ
Ǯɵ㶵ĿŹȾͻȻЦ˳㳵Ҫˣ
ͷ⣬ҿ˭͵Ⱦ˵ڵ׵˫£ƵͶ·
ǮƳ̾һȻؼңȥҽһԿף
˵ģȾͷŰɵĿ
͸Űɣȥ֧ȡǮŤͷ⡣
ȾĬƬ̣˼ǮƵĻɲţ
ʲôǮưֵ˹ȥ
Ⱦͳһֱ˩ǮƵϣݺݵ˵һҾ㣬ٸһΣҧ㣡
һΣͲٿңǮƵͻȻ䣬ɫ˫ͫӳŹȾ
Ⱦһ£ͻȻְ̧סǮƵĺԣԼߣݺݵȥ
ǮƻûüȾɿˣת˳ڼҵ㣬
ŹȾﳵ뿪ˣǮڳ﷢㶣ȥԿ׻ˣ˵ιȾˡȾĻ请Ļ谭Լһں̫࣬ԼһҪǸڹֳ;Բͬ⡣ӿܾԼĺ·Ǯ뵽Ǽ޴ȥ޼ҿɹĳöԿ׾ͱøҪ
þ֮ǮƵתͷֻ㿪ȥ
ôô죿ȾڵϵèǮƿŽ˲ֿ죬ԣøף
ǮưԿЬϣӣӾ͹˿ϻȻˣҪң
Ⱦ͵վͻȻоеѣһɳϵȥ
ȾǮһǰסô£ûʲôԺȥ
ȾסǮƵ֣û£ˣһ¾ͺˡ˵ţ;졣
Ǯưɳһӣתƽķ䡣
Ⱦ˦˦ͷܹȥӶϽȥɣҶˣҸʰ
ǮƲ̫ŵƳ˹Ⱦһۣתȥ˳
ȾǮڳæµӰһᣬӾͽԼķ䡣
ǮƵһߵĴͷϣ·ȫԼ¹ͻȻһëߵӡ
ȾɻǮôˣôëã
ԥһ£Ⱦӳ˷䣬ӹԼԿϡȻǮƵĶӣ˵ҪԼӣܣ
ٷȾԵʮ㣬ܾúܾûгԹôķˡһĨȾͰ̶ʰˣ˽ʼϴ
ǮƿӰסˡôôڿ죿
˰죬ǮҲ²Ⱦʲôˮֻܻط·ȥϴ衣
¹񣬿տյ
Ⱦҵ·ȥˣǮԺͻȻֳ˲ŵĻ棬Щ֡
Ⱦ˲֣˹Ǯƾͽķ䣬һ¹񣺡ʲôһһէģʰô
Ǯƿż¹Լ·ȻûȾ·رࡣ
ҵĶ㷿ʲôǮָŴͷƬָָ¹
ȾָŴİߣӽ쿪ʼ˯⣡
أǮȻûȾ˼
ȾָŴߣ˯⣡
Ǯ㶣ʲô˼
ȾͻȻְѷһأǮƹȥź󣺡˵ʲô˼װʲôɵڶ̹ˣʲôȻҲµϷøˣ
ǮƿȾŮѣҪݲؽ
ǮóԼ·׼ŻصԼķȥȾһѶסǱҲУҲסǱߣôԹƤҩЧ£
㡭Ǯһŭ
ֹһ̬أ˭ϲǸˣȾһѱסǮƾȥ
ȾſңǮƺòԼ·תҪߡ
ᣡȾȥҾ͸ڰɣ
Ǯƺݺݵĵһۣʣµ·
ȥ㻹ᰡȾͻȻӱסס֣ҪͲְͣ鲻ãûߣ˯žģ˯ãﳵΣհһˣô죬Ժ˭չ㣬˭㿪ģ˭֣˭ЦǲǣҶϰ߱˯ˣ㲻ܰ
ܣǮư·һӣתͷһۣëͳ˷䣬·ʰˣ
Yes sirȾ׼׼ľ˸
ڹȾߣǮƵڶ˯䣬ϴǹȾȶˣߣΡôֵҵĸо
ӣȾ۾ͻȻһ
ǮÿôУһֲԤС
˵ʲôǮ죿ףȾĥҫ췢Ķš
ɣȻΪʲôôˣðҲҪأǮ˵֪ԼָǶΪ˱ƾġ
Ρ˼ΪʲôҪץأȾ˫Ժ
ץץǮ˫ۣŤͷŹȾҫģ
š
Ҳ˼أ
øƨӰٷ֮һȷĬĬɱģȾŭ˵ΪĬĬ͸ɽ£϶й
ǲȥɽˣǮʣ֪Ⱦɽܡ
ţǶ鲻ʲôȾ̾˿
Ǿͱˣÿ¶д𰸵ģǮÿοȾ⸱įӣͲζĴڹȾϣһһţε£һܲģż
ӣ˯šȾץסǮƵֱ֣
۾ϣӷſգһ˯ˡǮưͷ˹ȥһαŹȾ˯ÿζǹȾͻȻ˵˿˿ζ
ȫ㣬ôſգȾͻȻ۾һתͷͶǮƵĿ⡣
Ǯһ£Ⱦʱ䲻ıףľϲ
һȾ˵꣬ûǮƱֱ̬˹ȥͿʼǣ׵ǮƵĶʼ궯ˡ
˲֪˶ãǮѧȾһĻӦ˫ֻס˹Ⱦ
･ζȾģǵ˲ӣײץסǮƵĿ
ֱоʲôˣǮƲžֵĵɴ۾һ߬סֻʵ֡
ʲôǮŤһ߶š
ʲôȾ룬ýųſǮƵȣŮѸʲôҾҪʲô
ǮͻȻʼҵȾſңҸ߹㣬诵ûн֮ǰң浱Լǻϣǧˣ
Ⱦ׼סǮƣͻȻֻˣֻʱſǮƣͨ˵绰
磬˳߱˵ɽзֻ⣬żỤ̃ʲôңҹкͣʱСʱҡ
ȾЩ죬ǮƸ뿪ͷԣŹȾĶԻ
ţü춼û˶ǽϡֿʼˡûи߹Ⱦ˿̾ɽһĺۼţ˿صĹؿͣ
֪ˣģȾ绰з紵Ҷ
ڵſڡ˵
ؼң㲻ҪȥɽϢգûоˣһҪעⰲȫȾţӦˣ͹˵绰
ȥɽǮƲĿŹȾ
ôܣҴϢѣȾ˵ţץסǮƵ֣ǿãܱ֤԰ȫǰ£ôգ
ȾĬĬĲǮƵĸ첲
ǮŲ£ңھߣ
úúãߣȾסǮƵĸ첲Сһ˽Ҳ˻ôұ֤Ҿͱ㣬ߣӡԣң
ڹȾȷ֮ǮڰĵıŹȾ˯ˡ

87

Ⱦѣ΢͸Ǯƻȵ࣬ͷǮƵһ£´ȥ
˳ˢϴӲ̧ͷһ۹ӣȾѾˣѹѾôˡͷһԼĶӣȥܸ
·ʱ򣬹ȾСĴǮ׼ϴףһſƬӿڴﻬ
ȾһһƬԬգгýӪܡ
ôһŮ˵ƬǮƵĿڴȾ˳־˺ƬӽͰü˺ܾãͻȻ뵽Ǯ˵Ҫȥף
Ⱦתͷһ۷˯ǮƣתȦ
ѷŹϣŵ¥ܲȥˣҪһСʱ
Ⱦ경ؼңַŻǹŵģߵߣǮƵľ˼£˼ӡӡ
šǮӣţģʲô
ٵȾ˵
Ǯ͵۾һֵĿŹȾˣ
Ⱦ´ȥԼбô
ǮƵͷһȥ˵ʮˣ
Ⱦɳϳ̣ǮƷһڷͲ֮شеϲּ
ľͳ̣Ǯȥ任·ǳһ䡣
ϽǸˣؽϣȾƨɰ̸¶ȣվߵſڣȰ㣬˷ʱˣѾٵˡ
ǮӣһֻűĵſڣһߴЬ̧־ͰѹȾƵһߣϰ˱·
Ҹһ𣡡ȾùǮƵԿףǮһͳţϳ
ˣЬˣ
СԲзϰȾּǮƵЬӣ첲һͰᱧ˻
ҲھӿǮƵ΢΢졣
˵ҵȶˡȾӣ˵ݡ
ߵ̾ſڣǮƶڹȾĵĽţ¾ʱŭ˵ϰ඼ܳٵס
Ǯ˲ǺĿŹȾ
Ⱦʼ磬˵㿴˵İɣ
ԡԲ𣬽ӣ˯ͷˡǮվͷƳǰĽʱ
٣ʱתͻذ칫ҡ
ǮĬĬɥ
ӣȾȥСӣģɣΪһӿ۵һڵĹʣ̰
ʱͻȻͣ£תͷŹȾ˶Ҫ𣿡
ŶȾ֣ǶȽԻһ˴ŵСǷ飬겻Էԣ
ʱüͷ˹ȾӣǰߣǾͰ˼ɣ
ȾݺݵĵıӰ뻹Լˣ߻Ǯߣϣ˵粻㣬ٿʡˣɣʮ飬ٳԷ
Ǯƾȵ̧ͷŹȾֳ飿
Ⱦָָ칫ңοľҵ¡
ǮƴͷɥóƤ鳭ܾûˣԭܱݶˡ
ôһϣȾڶοĿó磬°Ҿճ㣬ôȥף
ͷ˹ͷĥ˼ңǲֲ𴲣˯ͷģ
ƨ϶ʮˣȾ־һƣС˵Ұģ˩ס
ͷСǮ𡭡Ӧ𣿡ϣֹģԵˡ
ӦʲôȾʡ
󡭡󰮰ϣϵ˹Ⱦߡ
үƨȾһƣ󰮣˭˭
ϣʹ˸ɫֻ˳Ⱦ˲ӣϲ㣬ߡ
˶͵̧ͷԴͷǮơ
ԲԲӰģеСˡϽ¼ˣֵֵ̧ŹȾıᡣ
¼¼Ⱦűֽһµͷϳţˣѧ¼λˣû¼ʮ˴ɾˣ
ɾɾͷͣһ£ھɾţǣҪ¼ģ
˭Ⱦͣɾ¼˭ôɥĲ񣿣
ͷϣͬʱָ̧֣κ÷ӢС
Ⱦͷȥһ˲䣬κ߬ס÷Ӣе̧֣ƨɾܣҵţ¶û꣡
ȾǮƵ쵽˶Ȼû֪ȾеĹǷĵġ
ȾݺݵָߵǮƵߣıӵԱߣ֣˰ɣ˾ЪЪҪԷˡ
ղſ˵ٳԷǮŤŤ󣬹ȾҲã㶪ˣʲô⺰
֪˵Ķĵ˰ɣôһˣжģѹ˺ѡȾ£ٵһ¡
ҷ΢ŸˣôһˣǮưֳ˻Ĵһƣ䣬ֻ죬һ࣬϶Ǵȥ׵ġ
ۣһôˣֲǵһˡȾûע⵽绰ѾͨǮƶˣҲ֪˭ģֻһŽ㻹˼˵΢ţҲ˰ɣҶѪ
죡Ǯǳ㣬ôˣ
˹ȾĻǷŵģ˲ͺˣǮƣǲǻûӾʮˣҪǲȥԺͱ㣡ù϶Ҳɩӣ˫˫ȥɣҲû˹ܵˣ
绰ͻȻ͹ҶˣǮƻֻڶߣ㶡
ɩӣȾǮ˫񣬰ֻ˹ѾҶˣһߡ
ȥԷɣҴǮʣ顣
Ⱦ۹ӣϣ
극ȾһͺлصǮƲڡ
أȾڶ
֪ɣ˵
ȥ˶ˣȾֲԤС
ŷֲԣǰųţôû
٣Թ˵Ⱦѿͺһӣֻ˳ȥ
θҫʳó극һ¥ָ̣̣ͷ쳤˲ӣǿ졭
ģʲôɧؼ㣡ҫİƫһߣҿΣΪ֣ԼԶεѾԽԽˣ˵ǿι⻬ϸ۵Ĳ뵽˫ǽڷ֣᲻֪˷Ӧ
㿴һۣ죡һۣЦţҫ˽
ҲҫЩ顣
ָ磡ͿһۣҸľϲ˷ܵ˵
ҫתͷѩ׵£һԼһģһɫĴ࣬ҫ۵Ĺ⡭
Ⱦһ˽ҳ֤һ˾һ̣ͷ˼Ұ񽱡
ֻϵĶλȾ׷ŲͷͰģ¹ӣ˼ҹôҪǮ˻綼ӻˣ
ŽȥԱӭλԤ𣿡
ȾɨĻڽǮƣѾˣ
ԱŹȾߵ˽ߣȾǾվǮƵ˼Ҷ˵ЩʲôǮƼ˵һֱǸԬ˵Ҳ󲿷ֶǹ˾¡
֣ǹֳڵǼҹ˾ǲǮƾ˾˵Ĺ˾𣿣
Ԭһߵͷţţһ˵Ҳ̧ͷǮƣһʱҲûע⵽ǮһֱվŸˡֱȾͻȻתͷԷԱ˵ԱӸӣһģ˲ŷ׷׿Ⱦ
ǮƵɫ৵һ¾ˣֻ֣̿һʱûӦȾôҵġ
ǮƲ񣬹ȾָָԼֱǮƻȻ
ȾҪʲôҾ㣬׼ҡȾºǮƶ˶촽ûг
ȾͷԬ֣ԬСɣƵĸ磬о̾ӵġ
ԬЦЦҲһ£á
ҹǲһòʣѹڼᵽ㣬ȾԬЦһ£ͷ۲˵ÿ˶һ飬Ҫһˮ
𣿡ԬյȷԱˣЩĿһۣǽŵһμܹܽҵɣǮڼҶ˵һЩʲôѽ
Ⱦһ㶣ܵģ
ֹܹƬˣȾŶȣ֧̳ûͱǮƶ˹ȥܳ鰡ˣڼұƬ˯ţͿÿòȣ˵Ȼ۾бһ㣬һ㣬һ㣬߶һ㣬һ㣬ǲӰ廹۵ģһضһ
ԬյɫЩ࣬΢΢Щ鴤
ȾǮ̲סˣͺһ
ȾǮһܲ죬ţζô԰ͳԲ߰ɣм¥µǼ󳦺ó԰һŨŨʺζʮԶ꣬ǲ·
ԬЩθֲ˼³ֻһĶġ
ŶˣݽҴ绰ˣ˵㶩Ǹɻ/ͣûˡȾ˵ץǮһţҧһڶ˻ȥƵĳ/ûڼռطҲòˣŻ
ȾǮһӣվûꣿЩ˼Ϸǣȥİ࣡
ְͣˣȾҲͻȻվ
Ǿ͹ؼȥǮƵͺţСĻң㵽Ҫʲô𷢷ˣ
ҪʲôȾͻȻǮǰݺݵ˵ǲǸ߹㣬һףҾһγӣ־ͼװʲô꾫Ӣһеı̬˼ԬС˼ҿĿ
ȾͻȻ־ͳǮƵ죬ĺӡȫ¶Ԭյ
ǮƲ֪ȾҪʲôԬճԾı飬ֻգͻȻʧɫϽ쵲ס˲ӡ
ȾֹûУ㲻Ҫҽ㻹ҪģǮڵĿӱȾˣֻ־ס죬ܵסϵӡǣæԬյǸ˼ԬС㣬ҸӲ̫ãСʱգûüҽԺ㲻Ҫ⣬ĵˣҪ㿴ǸԼҵҽԺˡ
Ԭһ±ƵĿǰˣʶĵͷ
ԼʲôԼ㻹ԼȾͻȻסǮƵĺӣתͷԬ˵ԬС㣬ɴǼˣôƯᾫӢСİɣƻ˵ĸ飬ģ
ˣԬЩȣ˵
˽ģܲͬ⣬֣Ⱦ˵һɸۿһԳԹ£ǧղߵһ𣬻ûİԧɢ𣿿ҲĻˣйŴô౯ʹİ¾ûд򶯹㣿
Ⱦ㹻ˣҹǮһưѹȾ˳ȥײһ̵ķԱļ˷׷תͷ֣ǮƵѾ̵ܿعˡ
ҹƾʲôȾǰ㻹ûģûԣΪڲô죬ˣιףϽҪٿ飬Ҹ˵ģҪҹ㲻
㡭ǮؿҵţһӿڹȾͷϡ
ԬתͷŹȾС˵Թ£ᡭɣ
ȾߣһһԴİ磬Ц˵С˳ƯǺðֵÿ佱Ȼ㿴ˣøȥɣٲԵܸ
ԬͻȻվߵǮǰŭ⣺ѻҪף㲻ܽ˼ô㣬ϧɣУ
˵꣬ԬճȾˮһǮƵϣͷҲصˡ

88

ҫŶµǸʶԼǡ
һģһֻǶεǸһȦΣǸմȥá
ҫߵεǰȴǷŭɫ֪ζʲôǲв
һ£Ҳ֪ζʲôֻ֪ӡϣҲҪУ£ǵĹϵˣ
ҫ̾˿ָĲ˲µǸ࣬üͷ֪鶾µĵλҲҪ𣿡
ʲô鶾ϻ
ҫͷ˳Լ죬¶һģһĴࣺ˺ܶ꣬ĺܿ죬࣬ȻϻΪңΪܼϻҷǸʲôҾ͸ʲôǸɵĻ֪ͣôŰѶ˵֪Щ꣬ڶʲô˵ʹ࣬ǳ裡
ξȵĿҫͻȻƽĹҶ˿ҫĴ࣬˳ָ磬ûи߹ң㡭Ϊʲôϴˣ
ΪҪʱԼһûҵϻҾͲܵģͲӵаȵҫ˿̣ƨڽűߣ¡
ΪʲôҪϻεҲˡ
ɱҰ裡ҫ˵
һһǰͱסҫͷؿڣҫǸָࣺ磬ȥˣģʹͳ裬ңҲ㣬ǹδӽԺҶİҵġ
ҫסˣֻ˶εı˻ˣһθܵθôŨҵİټ/ϵҲ޷ȡİ
ΣҫͷڶεĶૣ㡭İң
ϻЦţоѪ㣿
Ҳأ
ҾŪ㣡

Цģôãһ㣬㰮ңþһзжԸĶҡα۾ҫԴӸҫԽԽξͻ᲻ĴҫֱܷҫǲĶ飬ϲҫ˿̶
ΣҸ㣬ϲ㣬𣿡
ţֻҪ˵ҶšЦ˵
ҫһ飬ŶεԴɵɵϣ۰
Ҳۣ˵
ƨ˭źҫӵЦŶε㲻ۣǽ
˻ָ磡ۣ˼¡
費ǲôҫЦţڸղĵطࡣ
Ϊÿһ£Ҷۣƿҫ¶ľѣ߰ɣȥϰ࣬һҪ׬Ǯ㰡
ҡҫŤͷЦţ§Ŷεļǰȥ
ΣǧҪȾ˵ˣǧҪѡҫĬĬ߶š
ǮƱ۾ͷˮͣµţ﷭ӿŭһֻֽľ죬һֻ߬ȭͷ
˺ˣȾԬˣǰ§סǮƵļ磬ţֽˣˮʮҲǸøˣ԰㣬һ
Ⱦ컹ûǮƵգͱǮƺݺݵ˳ȥһƨڵϣҹ
ǮƼǶ·ӣҿΧ˵Ŀͱ飬ٶȾͳš
ȵңҴģһȥȾ׷ȥ
׷·ߣȾָϳţǮһžͿ˳ȥȾ˼룬׷·⳵
о̾ӵģִ鷳׷·ͣȾ֤һϵ˸ݵİȫ
ϣ˾һӾڣһǻѪͰŲȵ˵ס
⳵˾ļĲǴģͲؼˣȾڳĦһ۵糸Ķ©Ƴ⣬ȻۿҪ׷·ˡ
٣׷ˣн𣿡˾ͣתỵ̂һĳų
Ⱦʱ̶ǮƵĶǿ·Ҫ׷ˣڽ֧Ӹ棬Ժǽר⳵
ϣ˾ѪŨ˼֣Ȼ֪רĳ⳵ʲôôͷŹġ
ȻƳջûܹ·Ⱦоſڵʱ򣬻Եرͨɨ븶˳ѣ˾ֱж¡
һ̾ӣȾͿǮϣתűʡ
Ⱦ֮ǰڵԱߵĿͺУǮǰһӣķղŵţҲԣ˷ѣ
ǮһŭģһӾͰѿͺɨڵϣһأм㻹м⡣
Ⱦ㵽ʲô˼ǮվŭѶ˶һ
Ⱦɫ˲ͺˣŵϵĲˣЩʹ
ҼȾ䣬նĵǮơ
ƾʲôȥң֪֪ҽ㹫˾ͬ£ڶҽˣǮʢŭ֮£˫ֶ֪ķš
ȾߵǮǰ˵˵һ飬
ȥģҲӦڣ֪˵ʲô㲻ѿ𣿣Ǯֻŭ𶼷й˿ûע⵽ȾɫѾȫԾˡ
ͷϣƲԣѾԱǶ˳ȥȥĵط죬ҪսžͰ֧ӵĴŹˣʱǰܡ
ýʱȥ˻ûȻָҪֳʲô
ȾһǰǮƵͰǰִһǰһƣǮƾͱȾŸ첲ϡ
ѿȾͫﶼԼŻ⣬ʳðŶӸ򷹴ˣ֪ϲʲôֻܼһһ߳ζٶ֪ڸʲôף˾ٵĲŮţţ˵ʲôˣһû˵أҪҪҸ˵ô׵㶼֪ģ
Ⱦ˵Ǯ˻ţſңӴ²˵Ųţ
ףȾݺݵ˵ھȫҶͷ
ȾóǮƵ˫˱ӾͰǮ칫ϡ
Ǯƺ߲ȣζˤڵϱȾ˳ϡ
ȾҪʲôſңȾ̫죬Ǯƺ޷֮
ʲôӰӰˣ֪Ҫʲôˣףٸȥףӻп̵㣬ŲţȾǮϽ칫ңκȾ״̬ԣϽȥǮƾɹȾ칫ҲûйţҲûֱͣӽ˴ң˳־ͷš
ͷʲô㿪ţ㲻ŴҵţͣĺţȾƢ̫ˣƢһʲôҸɣһİǮƸʲôˡϾھôҲʰ
˶ӣţСǮ鳳İھҪʲôҲûؼҰκҲǺˣȾķŭ
ϣûгȥÿܷԿ׵ĳ﷭ŴҵԿס
÷Ӣȴ쳣侲۾ضŴҵţǹ
ǮһϽҾͱһֽ棬һ˳ŵ˶˲һ亹
֪֪һ֪֪һģ軹ҪȥףȾȥݺݵǮƵ죬Ҳϵš
ǮƴţȾ쵰ңӶ㣡
ҺֹҪ㣿ȾǮƵ°ͣǰδе׺ݣҪɵˬԶȥұˣ
ǮþȫŹȾ죬ƴŤùȾſң˵ҿˣ㲻ҸҰ֣
֣ȾЦһˣҾȵģڹŴ綼ˣ
ǮһҽУȾѾʼ׼ˣ˲˳ſǻ˻ţҹȾҲҪ㣬ӽʺŻ񾭲Żſ㴲ҹ㰾㡭˵͵Ϲ۲Űô֪ǰҾͲþ㣬ϸ첲ȳȱһͱ
Ⱦհ˼£׼ԼǮƺ˺ѷΣᣬͻȻоҹһʹˡ
ôǮƿ޳ǮƷĴԼӦԭôһаôƲסԼ
ͳùȾĿյǮ̧ϥǣ׼Ⱦɣݺݵһ
Ҳ/үȾֻоһ˺ľʹҪ͹һߣԹĿǮܵűߵӰ軹벻ҹ뱲ˣ
Ǯܵź󣬱š˳ȥһͷĻ磬ȡңȾˣ
ϣոҵҵԿףȥţͿǮ˳˵˴ȸֻڱͷҲҵģϻ˼ڻңᣬˡ
һȾڵϣǡ
ͷ㻹ðɣϣĵʵ
Ⱦ߳ŭĺš
÷ӢмǮưȻĳˣûַܵǹϵַǮȥƣû°ɣˣ
㡭תȥǮƷ÷ӢԼڰ¶ĵط𾢣һӾͺˣǰԼ⿪
κһӣղŵĻҲˣֱǰǮÿӣһڿĿ
㣬㡭ǮߵĲУҪ㿪κץĿҲ㲻Լ
һɣǮ̶ԼĿӣһ䡣
ȾڴûʹҲ붯һͼ⣬һԼ
վڴĸ˴ʱжʮַ߿ùȾϾͲдϻ쵰νʾˡ
κʹ˸ɫ˵ͷǰ˴ҵţϣԿףֱ
ĹʲôŰʱƿ˽ŽھͲϰ
׷׻صԼλϣǮһ£ͷٵĴӽʱǰܹȥԼۺǡ
ϴˣСģʲôӣʱûϸƳһ۾ͻ˰칫ңվҵſڣ顱һ죬ҵͻȻ˳ȵĸ첲
Ⱦҵ˳
ȾװŻˣʱһ˺üŻ
滨а̰ѵɨˣù̲ţŽĶ׼ãȾ˵꣬Ҳʧ⡣
ԼûǮƣû
һҹָֻ֧ƽʱڰ칫ĸһΧǮƵߡ
СǮû˰ɣǮƵԴ밲һ¡
û£û¡ǮѾӸղŵľһлָ˹ҡͷ
˶ӡûеóѰɣ÷ӢʵԼܲ˵Ļش𣬱ϾղǮ溰ǽһҰ
Ǯҡҡͷƴˡ
÷Ӣгһ˶ǲǷˣôͻȻ˵ģб򰡣
㶮ʲôκϺ÷ӢѾˣָһ䣬һ뺷ˣԴ׵ӡ
Դףĸͬľ
κѳϺһߣָСǮȥˣ
ǮƵ˵ͷ
Ȼأϣ׷ʵ
Ⱦȥң˵˺öĵĻǸŮһˮУˡǮ붼֪᲻Ӱڹ˾Ĺ
ں󣬡üͷڵʲô
ûǮû˵
ԣ׳ˣû𣿻Ҫȥףʡ
ǮưָתŵıһģŮʿΪʲôף
СǮ㿴߼ô߼Ҳ˵˵κֱӣ˶̸ʱ򣬲֪ϲҲ֪ϲ㣬԰ɣ̸ǲ֮飿Ҳ̹ˣҲҪһȥǲӦΪݸ飬ͬŬ
˭ҪһȥǮһ
ǼȻûȤΪʲôҪϻΪʲôҪΪʲôҪڲݶһſУκ룬ǮҲ⣬ҲЩ
ҡǮһ㶣ǡ
ǶˣЩε˵ǲ𴩵ġ
ߥ޹˶Լĸ飬˵ģκ˵أϺάݸûУ㻹ڹ˶ʲôãֻĥˡһǲ׵ģ׹ͥ谭滹ǧգھˣȰ
ǮƳĬ˺ܾãŻ̧ͷκϷ֣һһֱ˵ʲôҶ̲סҪȥΨһסĵߣҲǲˣΪҲҶ뿪ˣǡ
÷ѵģǾƴҲҪȥκóָ׵˶ҲܾᣬŸ˼̸˼ΣƸ÷ҲˣʱͻȻ֪ϲַϲ㣬ҲҪˣȻƽʱϣҾ̫ţһġ
գ۾˵ĶԻһδȤ
㣬ҡǮҲκ֪Ľ㣬Ҫȥѯˡ
꣬ʱܸҪһСκ˵ͷ
Ǯƻ˵ʲôͻȻ΢ʾ죬Ⱦһü㿪֮ޱį˳
Ǯƣ㡭ðɣԲ𰡣ҽ̫嶯ˣʵҲģҲ֪ΪʲôȥףҸķӵϣҡͻȻƲסˡ
Ҳ˺㣬ҷ֣֪Լϲ֮ǿƲסԼﺰ֣·˵ϲ㣬Цܿһ죬鲻Խ뱧㡭ұӡ
ҲûãȷԼǲϲ㣬ֻ뿪ƵͻȻ˲ǵľʵҲǵģҲ㰮ģֻʮǰǸĻ󣬶ҡ
룬Ӧø侲һ£˴ݸǲĴڣֻǴ
ҽȥסڰչˣ⼸ĪҵĴԲ𡣡
Ǯ֪꣬ͻ˫ֻһ֡á

89

Ҳ٣ϲɵƣκ鲻ԽĶֻһͺתͷ˶̣ôŮʿƭϴģ
Ǯưֻһӣ˫ţ͵͵ϵᡣòϹȾ˵ĶԣʶԼݸ֮ҲòԭԼˣǻûʧ
Ⱦ˵ÿһֶвͣĻ죬Ǹúú侲һˣʷϷĹϵ˰ɣŸոһȹһϡ
ĽǮƽĸˢˢĿԼͬί
ƣҪˣֵõģԺ㰡÷ӢͻȻסǮƵ֡
ǮưĬĬĳ˻ȥˣһ˿ԡ
СǮͷ˾һһû°ͺˣֲҪĲˡοš
СǮŽǶȥκǮƵĸ첲ǰ뱲ӱӴˣ֪ϲ֢״㲻ҪĻ䣬Ƕվߡ
ǮƳĬţͻȻϵıתҲȥˣҸ翴ҡ
˸׼ȰǮƱʱʲôΧһϰ໹ǿ軰ᰡ
Ⱦڣû˸Ҹʱ⣬˲ɢ
Ⱦһңͽӵ诵ĵ绰˵ַӢ֮ǰҽԺƬӣ˷βаļʱˣôãôͻȻͰˣ
һ뵽ҽԺ￴ϰһӡ
Ⱦһ绰˼ң裡
ַӢĵǺ㣬ֻǴ΢Ŀԡ
廹ðɣȾûֱ˵诸顣
ôַӢֿ˼
裡ȾεĺһͲܰѸİһ𣿣ǲǰָĸҰŮģ
˵˭ҰŮˣַӢȥ
ҽؼңȾͻȻ裬Ǹҡ
ŶַӢĮӦһͷ⺰Ϲˣϻ
ӹȾѧƤʼʷ򸾶ӵĳƺͶĳˡӡУ͸Լûйϵˡ
Ⱦڼʰ˼ɽĶ׼뿪һɲǣƳ˴ͷƬǮڶЦ⣬ϲЦ
ͣԭؿƬ㶡ԥ˺þãֻ
һţȾŵ˲㣬ϲԵĲˣһ˲ּͥůļ⣬˭˵費
֣裬һˡȾЬ˽ȥѱɳһӡ
ԸôණʰѲ˶Ƴһɳϵİ
ŽȥɽҽסȾͷһ۰ңûˣأ
鷿ȥȻдҪң˵ֽ꣬˳
Ⱦһۣͱʺ˳Ůѻؼңʲô֪һ˻ҲŲˣʲôʱϱȢţʲôʱзԡ
Ⱦһ£Ӧһɳϡ
ַӢûһʹ鷿ˣ˹Ⱦߵɳ߿ڷ㶵ĹȾԷˣ⣬ι㰡
ŶȾ
һٷĹڲͣ߶ţ˵ùȾϽ飬ָΣְҵøϽ˼
ַӢľ״̬̫ãȾ޾ɵӣֿŶް߰ףҪˡ
Ⱦ֪ֻغԼһˣм¾ʮˣʮ꣬һǮƷһѣǲǰ飬󲻻ɢ˴ԹޣҲνдʱ
ڵ綼ҲνͣҪΪ踺ΪɩӸΪƾΪҫİȫ𣬻θԸ
ǸʱշĴˡ
벻ǲǰǮƺ֮䣬ֻѡǰߡðˣǮƻᣬԼͣġ
ɣȾĬĬԼȥɽһ˵Ȼ㲻Ϸ֣΢˵ܾ̫ˡӸס飬ԼͰˡ
ڴϣȾóֻȺҪĶ׼ûС
ͷϣһ֡
Ⱦͺţм˴̰ͼӵɫûռˣ
Ⱦװ£ȥûǮƵҲǻþ
Ҹ˯һˡ÷Ӣ˵
СǮ˵ȥϣַһС
ȾĬ˺þãŻһŶǴ
ǮΪʲôȥΪʲôԼǼ϶Ѿ֪Լ̬ȡ
ҲáǾ͡ɽԼ˵ɡ
Ͼŵ룬ԪңȾһͰֻӵһߣ۾
߸磬𣿡ָŵϵһǹ
վɽһСŵϳ̶̵ǹ֧ҩĵ˵ͷ
̩жˣתߡ
øȥˣʮ㣬ɽ15ŽƣһֽǮһֽ˵ǹƵģȺܸߡ
ûϻϢλţý²ſҶӲݵСһ㡣
˵ĸϻţץһ˵
Ң׼ˣʡ
ţһӹ˾˵ţͻȻü߸磬ǡǱߣôͣ
һ£һôý͡
Ĳý𣿶ҲڴŹģҫĴ׾ԽԽˣʱʱľҪֻÿҲȾͬ⣬öҫʧ˼СʱѶؼָҪôֱ
һ뵽ÿҫӣξ;ʹȻʹﻹġ
ӹ˾ǸŮôˣѾԶ΢Ľɽߵĵƹˡ
첻ˣãǱ˺ü죬Щ͡¶˲õЦݡ
˾ͳ͸ˣ͸գЦһⱲ˯ˣҿ±ӻ벻˯˵ˣ
䣬εֻˣʾ΢°ʱҫӦ꣬ڻûؼңҫ϶żˡ
ָ磡Զ˼С˵
ôҫɳϣǽϵĹӣŷֿСʱȻЩ˼ˣڲµҲץϻ֮ԶξȻ˸顣ȾɽŶɽ죬ʲôֶûС
ҫڼȾ֤εףȻúõģ̹ϵĸһ
̸Ͼͻȥˡεᣬҫ
̸Ҫȥ̸ҫЩĲҢǫأֵ𣿲׼ȵ
ûûУѾڻȥ·ˡСһԹڼҵңʲôҴȥ
㣡ҫЦţһ
ЦЦŻͲһ£ҫĹ˵绰
һͷЦͣһ˹ȥЦ˺죡
߸磬ճĹİû̲סҪЦͦģˬ𣿡
ЩΣ̧żǰȥ
߸磬ûԹ֪׷ץŶεĸ첲š
΢Цţͦˬģ壬ˬ
ǲ˶ôˣʡ
ͻȻ׺ݣתͷŰãҾ㣬ҪǸƷҾ㡣
һ£Щ֣߸磬ôأһӺӹ𣿣İɣ˶Ǽѱģġ
ɱ޹صνԼ˲ͣ·ߣؼסɣ磬üģҲ֪ǲ̸ˣҲҪһˡ
ҲҪЦš
Ů˻𣿣η˸ۣ˳
ֲŮѣ˵Ҳһ̸ĸо
ǼŮһܳˡߵߣ˻֣ʾⰢûȥ
ͣɵģҪҸ崿Ů̸
ڼ뿪εЦһ
Ǯƻص˹èԹĽһ֪ȾϲˡҲ֪ô£ôʱ䣬ûǰôˣǲ롣
Ǯƿһè裬ģȥϴˡ
ϴվм䣬Щԥ˺þã߽ԡڹȾÿ˯ǰߣϻǵ̲ζ
֪ʲôʱǮͻȻ֣ǰԼζȻϰߣŲ뿪ȾǼ죬ÿجоѡȾ̳ôףǹ̲ζ綼Ѿ˹ͷ˰ɣԼǸһ𣬶ˡ
ǣȾĲҪˡ
ڴϣḧŴǮƽ˯ˡ
ʲôѹؿڡóˡ
ǹȾĸ첲Ⱦˣ
ȾǮͻȻۣ͸Ĺ۾ʶֱˡ
۾ʱǮƵͷһһѩ׵ëؿڡǴɢ̲ζ˹èҹ˹Ⱦؿڰȵ˯š
ڣҪˣǮ˹èı
˹è͵һ̧ͷһ֣һ£Դ˲ǮƵؿڣ˯
ǮεЦţһ
èȥڴϣԼ´ϴȥˡ
˶ǮԼλϣѵת˸򣬲ýʱĻȻԵõĴϷ
һ֣ͻȻݺݵĴӣһŭվšͻȻһļ
ʲôļϵܣĴ򿪡
Ǯ̧ͷһǸļϳǹȾӰ칫ſڵһ﷭ġ߹ȥ򿪣һֽȫԼּ
ȾȻĶļ
ǮƳ̾һͷɥĻصϡ
СǮ⡭ҪҪˣҲϳЩֽ
ŰɣȾĶĥġǮתűʣ۾
Ĳȥ۹ӣ߻ü
Ǯ̾˿˵ˣһȥѿҲ˼Ҵȥˡ

90

ǮƲµĺܶԣȾΪ˱Լ׵ķǸͷͽ诡
ϣžӵȾʱ򣬾ȵİϲ죬κ÷Ӣںţգ۾һûʲô
ȥȾʻҳţѷϣϵ˺棬˸ݡ
СҰèô˵诱˸Сʲôûϴ·ûУױƷҲڼء
ɽûϴȾų̡
ǲóˣȥڹȾһ£㲻
ȾЦЩȻܾЩӦѹֿȥǾϴܴˡ
ϴʲô诲ţĿתĶŹȾ
ϾͱˣҲѡȾЦ
סŷһθſ
ױƷ椺÷ȾۺӾ
ǲûױƷκ÷Ӣͬ˵
ϣ㿪ֻ΢Ⱥ﷢֣˷ָ
κһ䣺ɥĲ񣡡
÷ӢнţŭԹ
ϣҪ
κţ̲ˣ
÷Ӣиţǹ߻㷸𣿡
Ⱦֻ΢ʾͣ죬ֹһ䣺ʲô⣬΢Żŷ
Ǯڰ칫Ⱥ죬һͷˮ
ʲôʵ
ϣٱٿ˲ֹһ˲ͻظҾûмô

κû£һֻڸһֻèʺԡ
ǮƷֻͻȻ̧ͷ磬Ⱦƣ㡭š
㲻ǲܺȾ𣿡ͻȻǮƺᡣ
ʲôܲܣȼΣˡǮ˵ȥdancing barɡ
СǮҪ㻹뼸ٰɣˣܵ㡣Ȱοš
û£ԽԽŲҺܼǿģİɣ硣ǮưͷЦЦ
һֱɽ˾ûȾǰģëֱ
㣬ҪˣҪƿˣöİ÷Ӣпɥκ
򲻹κ˵ҲǸΰˣʱǴʮ¥Ĳ
ʧʧϣ޷޵˵
ͣڽɽϣ˲еɽԶԶ籮ĵط˿ƽأʼ
ŮʿκڿĶˬ߰ɣҼҹɽġ
Ҳᰡ说СｿߵĻҰ档
Ҫѧκεεͷ˶ӵŮˣҪץǲԱǸ鷳ͷǵñ࣬ѧѧȭСǮǸ֣ûϷˣպɡ
СǮͻȻ뵽Ǯơ
÷ϰȥܶ˭㣬뺷·ҰȾ˻Ҵ䣬ժҰӸԡ
κ˸ۣԣöժ㣬ǿûԵĶ˵ǣ÷Ӣ뿪ˡ
ǾͰĿʡȾһҲǣ诣෴ķȥ
磬ΧڲΧعϣϣֻҰӣëҲڻϿ
찡Ҳܳ𣿡课ֵʣǳԵôôɰ
Ҹ㣬Ĵˣͷˣģֺֺڣһҧȥֱðֻͣ˫۾أ÷Ӣлɫ˵꣬һȦ촽
һͷ˹ȾĻ
ʲôһҪ谡ȾǳţƬóԣܲѺõĶԴѣƽʱôǵģůȥˣ
ƬûˣˣκץŴҰõֱ֦ð͵ӣ΢һ㣬ֹţҽôװʲôװϷ˹۵ʱ򣬹Ļˣ
ĸ˽ζĳŷ˶ӣһ˳ŹȾκϺƳ۹Ⱦȣó𣿡
ģҪҪȾʡ
ԥţȾһ⣬ȥ
٣κ֦һӣվ
㣬ȥ÷Ӣ̧ͷʡ
ȥ°κݺݵ˵
Ҳȥ÷ӢҲκһǰߡ
߳ʮԶͻȻߴ죬Ⱦ˲ֱͦжʲô
κ÷Ӣ˻˶ӣǹ籮
Ⱦһվ˼ԶԶĿ籮ȷһȺˣ˫ڶս
ͻȻ뵽ҫ֮ǰţѲֻ̽һ£ȴ˶ƷףǺڳԺڣ
ǹ𣿡ȾŽ籮սǱ߿տ٣ǹ
ˣͬ
Ⱦκһƣ÷ϰ壬չ˺Ҹط֧Ԯ滨ߣ
˶ӣҸȥ÷ӢкòץסһοԲжĻᡣ
ˣ󣡡Ⱦԥһ£ͬˣһſӳκε㣬ҵ㣬ŮҾͽˣչ˺ã
κͷŦڴһǹһץס诵󣬾ķܣƬ֣ǹսԽԶܹԽȫ
Ⱦһ߸ĺ绰һ籮ȥۿýˣͻȻתͷ˵ûз£עⰲȫǵĻڵһλ
ǣϣ÷ӢӦ
ĺӵȾĵ绰ľͽ֧ӣȫװֱɽ
ͷô֪֪ǶϣڹȾ籮ԽԽСģٶȣèڻӽ
ùܵ±ʡȾ
˶ӣɽǡ÷Ӣ̽ʵ
˵ˣСı֣Ⱦһʯ棬ʮ׿ǹս˫ĺܣǰЩˡ
˱ߴܣۿԽ˽籮ʡľڡ
ͷ𣿡ϣʡ
Ⱦתͷһˣ˵ͷǰȥ
ԽʡȥԽ٣ʯԽ࣬ڻҲȽϺңȾܵĿ죬ۿĶֻʮˣͻȻȥӱס˵ĲӣǹסԲࣺ𶯣죡
̰˫־ٹͷҸ첲ӡһССS
ʲôˣȾͷһۻܵȺˡ
ҡǡ
˶ӣ÷Ӣиϣ˹ץһ
ȾۿЩ˾ͿԶˣץס÷Ӣֱһӣʲô˵ǰȥ
ϣ÷Ӣеļ磬漴ȥ
ܵһƬʯȾһΧָˡϣΧ鿴һͷһһһϡ
ȾҲһµΣɽ·ߣϱ߿
׷ϱߵģȥȾǹȥһҪעⰲȫ
ãϣϱˡ
ȾӿٶȣʯˣһƬΧҰӣɽû˹ܣӲݶûСȣ߻Ƕϱڣڲ㶸
һһ׷ĺۼͻȻǹǹ׷˹ȥǰˡ
𶯣죡־Ⱦǹʾ漴ǹڶ׼ǰ
ԭڶս˲õһתǹڶ׼˹Ⱦûԥӵȫ˹Ⱦһ󷴻ǹ
ʣµ˼״սתܣȾҲ׷ȥܱ߿ǹһץȥֻҪǶͲܷŹһܲϻ
һǹһ˵ȣһ͵˵ϡȾдϲϽǰͻȻһ绮һӵļͷ˹ȥ
Ⱦн°һ٣һŲȿգʹߵĶ¹ȥ
߰ףȾһĻǼӵ˹תһ㣬ֹһ㡣
վʱ򣬹Ⱦһ¸첲ȣеۣڶûϣǹγɵϰߡͷɶѪǹܶ
Ⱦ۲һΧĻײ˵Դȥʲôطôһˤ޵ˡ
顱һǹ죬Ⱦſ˲ݶͿܹһˣһܻһ߻ǹ
˵֮󣬹Ⱦһ׷˹ȥӣܣ
˾ϻ֮һڶ壬ǿֳ˲ӣ˳ӡǰȾ±ߣǴµǮƣȴˡ
ץҵϻǮƣ;˾˾ĳܱˣף˵СɽпܲŸƶ
߸磬׷𣿡ߵĶΡ
ͣǰȾ׷ȥҡҡ֣ĸں棬ȾϳˣҲŹġĻôˣ
Ң棬Ӧûʲô⡣
˵ٸɾȥȾˣĺҲԶˣȥκһƶܱץ
ǡ
ߣСıùȾˡ
õ˵ͷ
ӣҿǹˣȾһǹӲûֻͣܶ׼ӵСȿһǹ
ˤڵϣǰ
Ⱦ׷ȥһӵϡ
ܣӽܣȾݺݵ˼ţýǹ˼£
Բۣ۰ŰսӰţ̧ͷȾȵĺСĻûǡһģ
ȾΪ·˷ϣʲôһģ֮ʦһң˵ôˤʮףԭΪץ㣡Ҳк֮£ץ͹ˣϻҲԶˣȰȥɽϻĹ
ԲۣôˣĻô࣡ӱĺš
һ಻ƨ£Ⱦ׼ӵƨһţ
ҵˣӺ㱳ң
㣡㣡ȾһŽһŵӵƨϣǹָŲڵϵӣŲţһǹ㣬ȥ
׹һ̧־һ˹Ⱦǹġ
һ̫ͣѹȾ˿ǣȾû䲻ĳʹǹ˵ϡ
ȾѾһʱ䷴Ӧȥ񣬿ԭſڵϣǹֱߡǹһۣʹ˹Ⱦ硣
˼Ⱦתڻһǹ󸹡
ȾˤڵϣŸ˿ڣȴסȪһӿѪ˸ģĵѪ
ӳŵվһȳһյߵߣǹָüġ
Ⱦʹ˿û¶ɫӣ֪ɱǶʮ˴ⱲӶ밲ȵĹӣ
ҶѾ˹ĺѸ˰ɣЦţܵôıûаӹС׷ô꣬ɱ㣬󻼣
źڶǹڣȾ룬ˣҫݻزˣϵͳΨһ˼ԿĻļҫϢûüûüǮ˵һ仰
ǮơΪԼΪǷİɣ
߸磬Ҫ𣿡úͶζڲԶĲݶ
Ǿͱ¶ˡ侲ĿһУǹˣҲܲԶ
ǡȾˣЩ죬ƽƺԹȾЩݣô첻ˡ
ʲô£ֲɱģƽ
ǡǡ
ɱ˹Ⱦȥ˵Ȼȥôһ̾ͣ˴ǹʡɽǻˣǿɾͲһˡ
ǣ
ȾڴäŶŸϵͳʮԿܿˣת֡
óǹָŹȾź
Ⱦֻ˳ҸŮѸô
ı𣡡ӵʳָ˰顱һǹ졭

91

ӳǹֱӵǹҲһߵĵϣɳȥʱӵô˹Ⱦֻϡ
ΪǸղ׷׷ˣȾܣһȳһյȥ
ȾһϤùȾͻȻüͷôˣ
ȾôˣǮ˹ֱӹڹȾߣ˺ϵ·סġ
˳ѪͣǮеĶժ˿ϣ˺һ򵥵İһ¡
ҪǸ˿ڣ֪û˵࣬ǮƿðѪְҲסҺóѪ󣬲ȻҪһСʱȾͻˡ
ϹˣϽȥ׷ˣȾǮƣȻ˾͸ɵ£
£ǮƺͣҶŹȾ˿ڣֻСĴֱֱָĴ˹Ⱦ۾
ʧѪе࣬ȾʼͷˣǰʯͷЩζ
ֲҽȾץǮƵĸ첲Ҳ֪ʲôطҵֻҲˣؾü٣Ķλ㶪ҫݣתˣҶŵ㣬ʲô쳣Ա˫ɫ뱾ֻ1
Ⱦ˵ʲôƨӲǮƺţԼ¶ڹȾðѪ˿ϣܾģҪңҲ׼
㲻ġȾͻȻ΢ЩɢںԼǰжʹҶǮƣԲ𣬱׼ȥ˵ģˡ
˵ˣҲ˳컹ô飡ǮƲ֪˵ʲôֱһԼԸĶ
ֻңȾǮƵĸ첲Ѿûʲôң
ҪʲôǮưֻ˳ûˣڿӰ׼͡
Ⱦû˵ʲôֻǴ¼ܣǹȾ֤ǡ
ǮɻĿŹȾ֤˵˳
µһֻ171002סլǮУһĦгƺǡ
ȾвǮƶֻʾ죬ֻԶػˣҲ׷ӵǵǮҲҪ㰮˭˭ҪǾÿǷңͰⱲӸң
Ⱦ۾ѾˡǮƣȥģ˭Ƿ˭綼ǣˣԵ޷ݰɣԹҶԲ㣬ٱһ°ɣ±ȫ㡭
ͻȻһףɽ仯Ŀ죬ת˲ξ˹ȾϡȾ˯ţʶ
ǮưѹȾڻΪڵŴ꣬ȴ޼£һṤܵʪ͸ˡǮΧĻֻˣϵκˣҲ֪ȾܳŶãʲô
ǮƽŻĹȾ˻š
УڲܱҪȹȾһС
ǮƱŹȾվǰڲѧ֪ʶжĸ̡
ѡһ֮ٶǰȥ˵ǣû߶ԶͿһɽ
ǮưѹȾ˽ȥ˿ƽط
Ⱦѵʱ򣬾һ˿ȫʹ붯ű߲ԶһѣұߵǮƽı˯
Լϵ˿ڶˣŲҩͷһߣȾŹǮƣ֪ۻǸжҪһ¡
֪ǮôŪɽģôȡӵҵĲҩϰЩǮƵ˺ġǮƱôΪˣԼϺ̡
ȾѸ첲ǮƵĲ£Ż˯һЩ˳ƹļ磬ԥ˺ܾûûסͷȥ
Ǯƣôģô÷
ȾǵĲֻ΢΢˼ǮƵĴ뿪ˡ
תͷǮͻȻס˹Ⱦ°ͣǿͷת˻ȥֱӶ졣
ǮƵŹȾǣƵĹȾҲ㲻ҲϲϣֻܱĽš
һǶֻ͵Ÿ㵽ǲϲңǲϲңǮͻȻôֱ
Ⱦһˣж㣬ҲûֺƶôеζõǮȤŨ
ſңȾ͵Ťͷò׶㿪ǮƵ죬ŭͺţǳ֮Σ
ȾǮͻȻڹȾؿڣһһε¥ʱ˵ɽж¶һ·ǰҵ㣬Ҿ£Ȼˡһһһ룬ҡ
ôȾǮƵͷÿؿڵĲ˹èһϲ𣬻ϲֻԼӪ󣿡
ȾڵǮƵĴ𰸣ǴѾԶˣ֪ȾܣҲ˯¶ͳ˹
Ⱦ쵰ǮƲ˲Ⱦؿڣ֪ģ֪ϲ㣬Ҳ֪ϲңڹʲôҼңңеⶼңȥ
ҵĹǡ㲻׵ģҲ㵽ͣͻˡȾḧǮƵͷѾǶʮʱˣ࡭ֻ֮ǰ㵱ɵܵܣǻ㣬۰㣬Ҫģҿܡˡ
Ǿ͵ɵܵܺˣǻǰһ͵Щʲôûз㱧˯չ㣬һ°࣬һ䳬Уһ𡪡
ŮѣȾǮƵĻҲһУ֪ģ㲻ģһù𣿡
ȾǮͻȻ̧ͷۿĿŹȾ˻Ƶͺţ㰮ҵģ֪ΪʲôҪĥԼҲ˺ң
ޣȾˣͷǮƵ۽ǣǮƣޣ
ΪʲôΪʲôҪڰ칫ҸһУΪʲôϣҪֶͣǮŹȾĲҲûģȥо֣ס
ҵĴҲ㡣ȾĲǮƵᡣ
Ǯ侲һ£Ⱦǻǰһãﶼûи޼ɵĿమԶ֪Ұ㣡
ҳ֪Ұ㣡Ⱦһֻ§ǮƵȻҲڸʱ򣬽㣡
ǮƳĬ˼ӣ˼
˵߰˴ΰɣԼ֪Ⱦ˵ˬͷʶеģԣұ뿪㣬ؾҾȥ֣ҵؽ̾ӾˣֻסŰɣһҰס衭ܵ˰֢뾡໨ʱǡ
һ󳤾õĳĬǮͻȻſعȾؿڣ˵ǾɣҴӦ
ģȾȵĵͷ
иǮ̧ͷ˹ȾĿ⡣
˵ɣһᾡ㡣Ⱦ˵
о֮ǰʱ䣬Ҫҵģɽһ֮£ú̸Ǯ˵ȥ֮ҾͰߣӴ㣬ңټˣҲٹ㰮ңҲ֪Ұ㣡
ȾǮƵ۾³֡ɽ
ǵĽף̶յأĸ
㻹ڷգȰҩˣǮԼҵĲҩ˽ι˹Ⱦ
ȾһǮƵ죬ͲϷſˣסǮƵĺԾһһǮƿеĲҩ
ǮſڹȾϣ˺ܾã֮׵ľ͸ֵϧ鲻ԽҪϹȾ˿ڣĵİ˹Ⱦ
ǮƵָʱ򣬹ȾͻȻƺһʹࡣ
ôˣ𣿡ǮͻȻͣʶڲЩĺʱæ˻
ۣȾŤ£ղŲ㱻ųһ亹֪ʱԼضǮƵģֻÿƲȡͬ飬ͶǮƲ᲻Լĸּܼ
Һãֲ¶ˡ
𣿡ǮڹȾִ࣬ؿڣȥҵԵġ
ͣ˰ɡɽڴҶϵȾ§Ǯƣ𣿱㣬ɵӣ·˺ˣ㴩ʲô
һֲǮƱ۾Ⱦϵ̲ζѾŨѪŵǮݺݵţ㲻ôôҪ
ȾתͷǮƵüһ£ϻţץϻģǹֻڰɣ
ڣ
ôҵҵģȾЩǮƾȻ׼ȷ׷
ü綨λֻǮȾĻţɽ䳱ʪЩܲסˣȾҡ䰡
Ⱦ˸ıסãҸȡůҽ¡Ҫǻ䣬Ǿȥ
ôң֡Ǯš
á
Ⱦⶴһӡ
ɣֻɣɽ㽶ժӡ
ȻһСɡ
˭
±ӣ˭ĸ˭ǮƱ۾Цţ·Ŀֻɣڶڵϵţһֻӣһֻת㽶ȾؼԺҰɣȻһһֱǵá̫ˡ
ģȾЦţǮƺԵͷƨ£
ǴʲôʱԼҵģǮͷŹȾľѣĺ䣬ӹȾϻþܶů
ʵһֱ֪Ⱦ˵ţǮͻȻ̧ͷȵĿһֱţҲͣԼֻ㵱ܵܣҶİһֱ㷢ǶҲȷţҲû㡣ЦɣңһҪ𣿡
ޣǮưͷ˻ȥҲٹ꣬ҾͲˡ
Ϊʲô
ٹ꣬Ҿ͵ˣ㣬Ϊʲôľ
֮ǰ㣬һúõһ𡣡
Ҳһֻǲܳöѡ
ǮƣҰ
𣿡Ǯ͵һ£˹Ⱦ
벻㶼ɩӶˣһˡ
ҲȥǮѿڶһ̲ס̨ܡ
㻹ǱˣȾ˵һסҵ֣Ҿͻܡ
˶һ£Ц
̬ͬʱ˳

92

Ժģ˯ѣ˯ֻ͸һ˿΢Ĺߣ֪ǰ컹ϡ
Ǯƿֱ֪Ѿȥ20Сʱˡ
ȾҩȾ˶ӣ½ȥˣҲ΢Ļ
𣿡Ǯʡ
ܣ
ǮȾȥͣˣȥҵԵģԼ
Ⱦ˵ͷǮƾͳȥˡȾıӰ۾ԥƬ̣ǹҲɽ
ҪȥǿǮƽôȥˣϻֳˣ˵джȻҪؽץϻ£粻ҫҲˣֵȶйᣬӦÿԷġ
̫ΣˣǮơ
Ⱦһ꣬򲻵ժ˵ҰǮһѹӣ߽ɽͷûˣֻһǹֻڣȾǹȴûˡ
ǮһȫڵϣƳԵĵмɫ֡һ·ܽ㡣ˣ
Ⱦ쵰ƭӣǮƱĴ𣬼ֻתͳɽԶš
Ⱦһ·˵Լߣϱ߽ɫȥȾҲͲȥɽ
ǮƿһΧĺۼȷŵ׷ȥ˵õĻȥٷ֣ھ˦ңûţ
Ⱦһ·ȥˣȻѾûдˣǻʹ˿ڴ۵ߵٶҲ᲻ȥ
Ǯһ·񱼣Լȥժӵʱ䣬ٺһ¹ȾͲ٣µ˻ʲôλܸϹȾ
ȾСʱɽ·Щֶֻ˫ֳϥϡ
ͻȻȾͷϰصһơܰӽܣûûεĻ쵰
Ⱦһ̧ͷͿǮһŭĵ˵ǷƨǰŸմӦĺúõģž͵ƨˣҲˣⱲҲң
㡭Ⱦֶۣʵû죬̾˿ߡҲ֪Ǯô׷ֱԵ粨һ
ȾվסǮƸں棬һסĸ첲
ȾתͿǮƵݸҰйǿе㲻ֱӡ
Ǯһҧһڣֱ˹Ⱦݺݵĺǳԣߣ
ȾǮĹӣеζ΢΢㡣
𣿡ȾԵʱ̧ͷʵ
ϻҲܳ𣿡Ǯһ·žûиȾһź
ȾЦǮƵļһǰȥǺֵܣһһ룡
˭ֵܣǮŤ˼Ҳû˦Ⱦĸ첲
úúãװģȾǮƾһڣ˰ɣ
ǮƵ˲ȥ
ҴˣòãȾţΣգɽиƶѵ㣬ϻˣײеġ
ϻǮͻȻתͷŹȾǲǿָǸ
Ⱦü˵ͷ
㻹ȥǮŭҪ𣡰ʮָˣ
ȾЦЦнֺһҲ
͹ģȫˣǮưͷȾ§ţҫǰߡ
ȥҪҪô̬
Ǳģһǵã˵Ҫ˯ˣȫëˣ
᲻ˣҾûˣ
Ⱦ̬
԰̬ϲͬ
񾭲Ժͬȥ
Ⱳӣҵһ͹ӴҲ٣ʲôȾ±ʲôһ£ǰ˼
ת뿴ʲô˹Ⱦзϡ
ݴԣ˶ɵۣǿڲݶͷǹؿǹѾûļ۾ɵĹԲǰܵ˼ȵľŻĥ
ʲôǮƲ֪˭ֻ֪ɱȾ
ϻ嵱ǿ˳ӣҸ֣ƻĲˡȾ¼һ£ôأǱǹɱģˣʬⲻܵġΣӦһˡ
Ұ˺ûһˣǮҲɻʲô˸ں©
Ⱦдһϵе飺ܣǶΡ
ܱܲǮȾûм仰ͳΣܲˬ
ҫ˵ץյɽϢ϶ҲǴӶǵġȾ˾죬κܾܿɽһϻ
ǲ˵ǸôǮʡ
ǲǺ˲ܿɵĳһжϣҪɵÿһ£һۺۣȾﻹǼŶɱ˳Ĭ
ǵ˵ĵ˾ѣǮ˵ϻϣӦø
ȾתͷǮһۣҾܸӺ
Ǯε̾˿ָŵϵǿô죿
ϵˣʬȾ˵꣬ǰȥ
һֱߵȫͷգۣȾΪҪڲݶ˯һˣǮͻȻԶǵĹ⣬ֻЩ΢
Ⱦ㿴ǮָԶĵƻ
˼ң̫ˣȾˣǮҡҡλεľǰܡ
˽Сʱǿһʯд֡ʯɽ
ȾһΧȻֻʯͷ
ʯǰ治Զиˮ෿ӡȾǮ˹ȥͻȻڳˣסǣʲôģǴӣܹ
˧磬ɽģ·ˣһȾ̵֧˹ȥ
ףǴӲˣʯͷҲ˯ûҰޣһ˹Ⱦһ¡
Ǯƶʱ֣ʲôֶŵģͲ¡
ۿҪˣȾǮƻ󣺡˧磬и£Ǹѣгۣ˫
һ£Ҹ㰲һң׼ܰһֻ̯ڹȾǰ
ʮȾ̽ʵ
ƨ٣Ǹ˵
úúãپ١ȾЦЦҪߣǸǽ˵磬ǰտң
ְʲôտ룿
Ⱦһ£΢֧ԡ
ʲôһǰûǮҪôǮҪô
˧磬˭Żֽ𰡣ȾЩɻĪɽ̫ˣֻˣһGûС
ûǮװʲôﲻˣ˼Ⱦɫ԰׵ӣ֪۸
Ǯƻ־ʹƹ֣Ҫ򣬹ȾͻȻס°ǰһ£ʾǰȥ
һֻֻ˷ţߡ
һģһģȾƿ·˾ﴳɤӺܣܣ
̧ͷ˹ȾǮƣȻҲһ£ŵ绰˹
ˡλûгڣͿȾʹ˸ɫ¶Լݣ˵ͷôˣ
ôȾ¶ˣã֪ʵ
˾Σˣ󲿶ɢˣⲻ·ˡν͵أ
һһȾӦţָָϰһ
٣ûо͹˹
ܣȾЦֽ𣿡
ЦЦӿڴٿǮݸˡ
ӹǮͷҲصľȥһסܴ׼ܲ׼Ϲ
ǮƸ˹Ⱦߣε˵ͷ
߰ɣҴǹȥתǸȥǵûǮ˶ӣ
ǱģȾǮƵ֣Ŷνһӣϵת㣡
˶ӣСţǫˣ˯
ܣҹ˶ӡ̫ʰɣȾ룬һǶѣôеĵط¶ݣַѳְ
ǡýʲôأҲǣСˣȻйܰɣ
Ⱦһ£ͷǮƷ˸ۣͽ϶
ûûСģȾǮƵĺ󲱾ԼǰСʰ㣡
㣿Ǯƾס˹Ⱦ죬ûڵĻһݺݵҧϹȾ죬ҿ˭ѵ˭
һһĶ죬ڵˡ
Ϳ˺ۣû͵·ϣȾҧǮơ
˭˭͵һôԲѣǮü
ǾԣȾǮƵĺԣҪȥ
ȾǮְ̧סţǱƲƲ졣
˫ֱ󣬾ǮС϶ʱͻȻӿŹȾ߬ȭͷ
ȾŻͷλ󣺡ܣ˯ļ䣿
ָָߵһ䷿䡣
лˣˣ𣿡Ⱦ꣬ͰǮƵֻٵεǰ
ҡҡͷ
ֻлȥٸתˡȾ§Ǯȥˣܣעⰲȫ
˶ӣȾߵſڣͻȻνס
תЩ˵ˣط
ûˡν͵ҾǺ棬˶ڼҡ϶
Ⱦһ£ô⣬˵ͷ
Ҷôͬ£쵼ˡ
Ⱦֵ˵ͷ΢΢ЦţܶҵĳƺôȤ
ЦЦô꣬˶ǲȥܶطִ񣿡
Ⱦͷһ£ʵҲûУֲǹ̾ܡ
߾ȥ𣿡ͻȻʡ
Ⱦһ䣬ҡҡͷֲ̾Ǽ
ŹȾ뿪ıӰյЦšûȥô֪ȥ߾Ǽ
ѹֵһȾ;е죬֮ǰǫȾϣ֮ǰһƬհףȫˡоֵĵϵͳ˵ǹǫڲȥ
룬һҪ²ȾǲǰǸǹԼġ϶
Ϸͺˡ
룬ǲͨһ绰
߸磿һŮ
¡νԼķ䣬ûſڴϣȵ˯š
˵
Ҫ֪ȾеƳһ۰ãС˵
ס
ϾҪ
һСʱ֮ڣھͻض
עⰲȫ
á
˵绰ڰõĴߣǽϱĿܴҪҩֹֹۣˡ֮ǰһҪѹλòϽõƲûкתļҽ̫ˣûؼңҫһ춼ûиԼ绰ε￪ʼ

93

ȾĶѣϸһţͿκһͷ
УҲܳԣͷȰʲôε̬Ⱥܼ
ȥĻģͷ˵ޣٸϲҽԺֱȥ𻯰ɣ
Ⱦ⻰ͷԣ˹ȥ˭Ҫ𻯣
ǮȾ͵ֹۣȾ˯ţҲ˳ȥ
û£ˡν͵
ԼǣͷֵܵǮ
ȾµߣǫһֱӰ룬ͷһ۶ķ䣬ſһˡ
Ҫæ𣬶ܣȾΡ
ܴҰ㣬һҪȻǸҩĲܳԣסҪŵͷ
һ֧ҩոҲˣ۳˯ãôˣͷ֮ǰ˵ǸܴҲΨһҽһǸϽ취ȥҽԺ
ôˣǮ¹Ⱦĸ첲ҹɽЩ̹ǣʶľͱס˫ۡ
ȾϽڻܴɣﻹж·ҵܵ䡣
İѳܴתԼķ䣬ûж·ֻԼģƽʱеͱ
ȾӹܴӹһףǮƵϣõ𣿡
ǮƵ˵ͷ˭ˣ
ӦǫȾͷһۣѾطˣڴأŴǸ˶ͷĺ
Ⱦ˽ȥǸ˵ĲȻǫֻ˫۽գͷǺﻹֹţ硭
ȾЩȣǫиܵôڽ˭磿ѵڽжΣ
߸磬ŹҸɡš
ܣ˵ʲôȾ߽ʵ
ｹõ·ѾѪȾˣϵɼǣˣաܴҪȥίáֹҩԣͬ⡣
ôˣȾʣȻҹĿǼ·ǱȾɫ
ɽٷˣΪ˾ң󱻿ˡ˵ҽУܴһҪȥҽԺǰŴŵġ
α۾ڴͷüģ˭ҽҩƷ
Ⱦû˶۾ʱ򣬿Ǯõ˿ϷʲôȾһ߿ʱʱָһָ©˵ĵط
ǸʲôֹǮƣȴȾ
ܣʲôǾ죬ֲǽٷˣɱ𣿣ȾͷЦĿŶΡ
ǮưѰõT˿°˵Ĳݣ԰˿ڿϣʹ
Ⱦ˵ֻ֣ڶεǰ˻Ρ
Ŀҵֲҩμʡ
ֲݳ࣬ιʯͷ±ϣ϶кܶࡣǮ뵽֮ǰԼſڵѼ˰죬װ˿ӵпڴ˷˿ϣܿͻáзϣôҾȻġ
һ£ҪܡȾסܣҹģҪȥģ
ھȥң˵ͻȻֿǮƣʲôʱѣ
ҸոģˣҲһ㡣Ǯ˵꣬ŹȾطˡ
ҿΡĲˡǮڴϣΪ˷ֹȾͻȻʧס˹Ⱦĸ첲
ҲһԼҪˣȾ۾ǮƵĴȣֱš
Ҳ𣿡Ǯʡ
а˭ȾͻȻ۾תͷǮƣ˵˭У
˭һ̤˭УǮЦţ۾
ǣ˭ѣȥף˭УȾ˵ͷɺá
ţ˭ϲˣŮѣ˭СǮ˵
ԣ˭֪ŮѣŲţ˭СȾ˵
û㣡ǮƵЩί
ûУСȾЦС
Ǯ̾˿
ģ̾ʲôϰʮһȾһǮƵĴȡ
ϰʮͺˡǮ˵ȾȻϰʮˣ㣬ǸʱͿԺһ˰ɣ
ȾĬţͻȻǮ§СӣԺ󡭡˵ֻˡ˵ģʲô룬⼸죡
Դҹ֮󣬺ûôйˣǮ˶㣬ӵȾ˿ڡ
ĸȾǮƵĶͷһ¡
£
ò£֪ҽ㡭ȾͻȻѹǮƵϣݺݵȥǮƸղŵǷùȾһʹţѵֻܵȵϰʮ˲һһӻʣ¼죿
ǮͻҸȾܳ䲻ĸϲţǹȾԭɡ΢΢ŤţԼ͹ȾĻ̣ȾҲ̽ȥ
˻ȾֻûطͻȻһ˿˺ѵʹ漴Ÿ͹һԡ
ȾǮһ֣˿Ѫ
ĸӣ㲻ҲҪһǹӺ£Ⱦ۾ʹ࣬ƺ˼ݹܲãû֤ҽɣ
Ҫҽ綼̫ϾȥˣǮƴ΢΢Ѫ˿ڣڲء
ȾǮƵƨɣССֲһ£Щɥ˵ˣ÷
Ըƨ˯Ǯ˹Ⱦ·
СӣȾš

ң˯㣡ȾЦ˵
åǮŤͷЦţ˭˯˭˵أ
ȾʱǮѾ֪ȥˣڴϣ󺰣СӣСӣȥˣ
˶ӣȾͻȻοűߣЦ⿴һɶûаҾʹҼǡ
λû˵ֻ꣬ˣͻȻһ£治ڱ˵ˡ
ָ磡С˵žȥȾ֪ͣҫĵ绰
ȥˣô첻ؼңҫȥڿԼŭ
ʱǸ˵ˡߵ⣬۲ΧĻ
ĲҢǫҫʡ
ûУһˡ˵
ΣҫͻȻƭҲҸõɣһ˳λҪȥ㣡
ָ磬ⲻ̫ңͱˣܿͻȥˡοʯ֣Զмŷӣܴ˵Ĵί
˵һΣλңҫ䣬ͱˣ
绰ͻȻҶϣԭأ΢΢üﻹſһôҫ
ܣȾͻȻڶߣȻףȾżЦһɶûаҼλʹҡ
˵꣬ȾﳤȥСӣأ
ҼλٴĪʧ٣ζŹȾıӰݺݵĺԥ˺ܾãǰѶλ˳ȥ
վסʲôģǮߵӱߣȾץ㣬ȴͻȻסˣûעǴġ
ҡȥӱߡǮ˵
ȥӱߣ¶һźɫT첲˲ͷĺš
Ǯͷ˼ۣתȥصΧ˹Ⱦ
ȾǮܹȥ촽ûг⣬аڡ
Ⱦ˵ͷҸղŷֶһֱŷӿһһᣬһһ
ãϳ𣿡Ǯʡ
ʺƨûУȾӣ˽СӡҺö
ȿȡת˹ίᡭ緹ԡ
ȾĿۣ𣿡
Щ໰µɤ۵ĸоתطҳԹˣ
Ѿˣ˵緹ȻָĲҪǿǾ˰ãҹͿʼ취ɱ˹Ⱦʵ˻Ⱦڽ֧Ӵ꣬ǰ߾ӳȾְЩֻڲܲ鵽ûȨ޸ȥϵͳ
ȷˣһ˵ǸĶӳξޱȼᶨţȾǸһҪͷסġ϶
𣬱ñ
˵ʲôǮƸŹȾίȥ
ڱҫԵģȾЦôȥζˣ
ǲ⣿Ǯεҡͷ
ãҲáȾ˵
Ϊʲô
һȾãҫľҪƭ̫ܣһȾ뵽ҫʱ˵ĻЩҫΣһҫȥˣǰĪˡ
һʲôǮʡ
ûʲôȾЦЦҫӦûô־ᶨ
˴ίſڣȾܴ
ܴ򣬡Ⱦ˸кôҲҪлл˼ҸǮһʺζףֻ緹ĵطô
ﲻ緹ܴҪԾͳԣϽߣ
ллȾкǮȥʢ࣬Լ߰˸ӣҲ֪ʲôڵģһҹܳһȺҸбˣܴӣʲôΪ
ʲô£ܴһģվҸǣ12ǰ
˵ܴ꣬תߣһ͹һ긾Ůܴꡣ
ȾǮƶţӺܹŹ֣ںͺӱߵİھͲ˵ˣȫһԷרŵ˸պϴеʮĴ塣
緹ȾڴίתתǼߵͷǽɻôôСĴί᣿
߳ţȾͷһṹСӣ˵ǲӽṹ⣬Ӿ̫ˣôãίǵͦ󣬿ռȴôСأ
аңǮС˵սʮƽϱ߶ʮ嵽ʮƽսʮ嵽ʮƽ
ȾȵǱʣȻȥɣһǿҵĵ̡
費ͬģҰֲģǮε˵аңһ˰أҺܺ棬Щƽʱʲôط
߹ңӹ㣬ڷֺù᲻׼Ⱦ˵Ǯߡ
Ⱦ㡪Ǯ֪è壬ίôã϶ΣյĵطУ߹ңӹ㣡
쵼Ҳ׼ңȾǮƵļһӣϴļ䣬һҲʮҡ

94

ϰ˵࣬ͻȻܳסȾȥ·İڣ￴ˡȾһΧĻûиأûй԰ûлԣȥСƬϡҰӣǵԴһľʯ
ѹֽʯɽ
ȾеİλãֻҲ֪ЩǴıĳģͻȻǰǴӵصһ
֪ǮںǱ߲̽ôˣȾӱߡ
ȾǮӭͷʪ鵽ˣˮ²źöӣ֪װʲô
ôˣȾǮƵͷôʪ͸ˡ
ӱаڣҴǱȥġǮ˵
ȾѽѪ·ǮƲͷҸ˵ٴˣעⰲȫ鲻ˡһǷô죬һںô죬ɽʪһðô죿
ǮƵͷȾˣ·Լţ˵ôţԭڲӵʱⶼճѵ
ҲУȾһһģһֻӡ
ܴߵʱ򣬹ȾԶԶĿſڸһ˵Ǹ˱һ۾ϳҫ
ҫˡΪ˲ΣΪĶΣȾЩǡ
ҸˣˣҲܰһ˶⡣μĿˣΪ˾ң
ȾŶεĴȴҫ˵ʲô
ָ磡㲻ôңƺЩŭˡ
ҫվһᣬӦ˵ʲôתߣǰסҫ
ȾߵĽˣڳʲô
Ȼƭң˵йҫ˵ţҪ˦εĸ첲
ʲôü̧ͷҫ
ΪʲôΪʲôƭ˵ڳҫͺţǫҰսɣʱ˵ıǲǣ
Ⱦҫı飬ѾϷˡ
˵ʲôεĻޣˣҲ״׷ǵˣϹ
ҫ˶ε죬ൽԼǰڴôˣ˭֪ʲôַ
ҫȾǮ˹ȥô˵̫ˣݣʲôûУõŸĵô
ҫתͷ˹Ⱦת˲ţʲô£ҹ밤ǰɣ
Ҳû뵽ȾȻ˵ҫ֣Ǹҳܵģȥɣ˶˵ĶԣһɶûˣΪʲôΪϲ㣬㣬˵һҶʥּ컳ңҪǾôΣͱң
ë˰ɣȾһֲ´ӣӲƳ¿ӡܶãһһģȥʣ˭öܽ磬ԴӸư
ҫŶȾĻһίˣ֪ȾڰԼΧԼһ̨£ǰڶǰһ§ס˶εԼǰһƣôԶܹΪʲô費֪żң㻹ˣҴǫ¶Ӫ㻹ίˣ绰㣬軹ƭң㻹Ƣˣ
αҫıţԹͷŭͻȻɢˣҡ㵣ģˣ綼ȥˡ
ܶôã˭Դףҫֲ̧˲ζͷĺô鰡
Ƿˣҫֻϣ˵ûһҲʮ˰ɣҵܵܣûѪԵϵҲҵܵܣ
ȾͻȻ§ǮƵһţûѪԵֵܣҲûѪԵϵĵܵܣ
˵꣬ȾһͰǮԼǰͷȥ
ǮƻûӦͱȽ˹Ⱦ͵Ϯ
ȾɿǮƣߣҫͶλֵıӰ
˲˹Ⱦ˼һž߳ȥһʯͷʲô˼ǲɢ˾ԲǶǰɣ
ҫȾǸǣ׵˰ûСʲôҲ˸㵽һȥˣ
μҫԭذûжΪڻˣȥģȻҫԶ˹˵ԼĶԺԲˡ
֡λûڣͻȻԶиϤӰӴϽҫһ㣬ﰵԴôѵ֮ǰûл𣿣
־ԭ׼ֱȥҴʯף·ŷӵʱ򿴵ҫ˹ҫ
ҫһϤҲһͷ־ϣһ㶣ô
磿ҫ˹ȥζľͻ˷
־ϵ֧̣ôڶˣĹİ
ҫ־ϻ˼һΪԼлҪһӶϻĻ
磬Ϊ£ҫ֮ǰҲû뵽ǶοеĶѵ
˵֮ǰһҺڳԺˣҹʲô־ϳ̣ҵ̩УԵĿףô£ûҸһģ
ҫϻͻĻ
ţ׵صҲⲻԶ־ǰҫüΣûɵģ־϶ҫûв˿ɣأ
֪ҲǸյҫ룬ԼղŰӵʬֱ̫ˣȻ־ϿˣҪ鷳㣬ܳ
־û뵽ҫĻֻǸʮˣǴαץ֮ӾͰѼҰᵽɽ֣ȫ
ҫԺлţʮǰǴϻץԼӦԭɽһֱһƶȻʯɽ壡
ãһȥӣǺôˣ˴еΰɣ־ϴҫļ磬ǰߣҲԼˣٰ˵û
־ϴҫһ·˼Ⱦ֮ǰİڣȴһҲûг·
һֱһӣſиˣǽݣڸ̸ܴ£Ȼɡ
ʯʱܴڴίᶫߵʯ׸ԭȵ䷽˴ȸһı/ԶʳעЧ̶ȡ
ܴͬûԶ
֣ʯ״ԶôƳɷ֣ôʵǱģ
㶼˶ˣһ·ľͱץԣ˶ˣ㲻бӦ𣿣ܴ
֣ƶĳ綼бӦһںһʯȥôˣһģǰԵĶǽģԲӵЧ
ʯߵſڣͽˣȥܴҰǸʮˣˣ
Ӧ뿪ʯ׳ң˻㱨˵ѵˣݵ
˵ϸϾ͵ʯתȥ˴ί䡣
ܴԥƬ̣Ҳųҡ
ȾڷǮô㿪ЩڣȥίңóŴ緹ʱԡ
ͻȻһžǹ졭
ȾǮƶһ£Ͻţǹķȥȴ˶εķ䡣
վڶηſڣȾͿˣǫǹǸտһ
ô£ȾöβɵԼǰǹɱ˵ӡ
ǳˣαûһӡʮȥ緹˺ܶ࣬Ҳָ˲١
ǹģȾʡ
ָָڵϵˣǽ˵Ҫȥʵ飬ǹвǣ˶ӣ㲻
Ⱦûʼ˵Ϳܴ򼱴Ҵҵ˽ߣߣ
Ⱦܴ⣬һɱͬˣìܾ鷳ˡ
ܴһＷһ˼Ҫ⼸޹·ˡƳ˵ŵˣܴûоȣ߰ɣЩܣиһʮܿɽ·ˣ
˶ܴƴקĺţǻûҪߵļŭߣҪûˣʲô
ܴﵽʲôܣʲôʵ飬ҪˣȾһס˼һͷܴ
ҡҲ֪ܴţҪ͸Ͻߣӣ
ΣҪܴ뿪߸磬ߣﲻ򵥣Ҫ´׼
θ̤żͻȻͣסˣУ⣬Ҳܶ
߸磬ߣȥٸϡ˵꣬ѶƸ˹Ⱦ˶ӣУ
βѿڶõ֣ͻȻӦȾߣˣߣҵˣң
Ⱦִеˣܣٲߣɾһ߲ˡ
ûУγ尢õͺţϽߣҵˣҸϵٻϡ
˵꣬ߵȥѵ϶нףӵİڶ࣬ϣһ⡣
߸磡ÿ˳ȥҲ׷ȥôöζա
סȾǮƣܴȥ
ǮɻĿŹȾȾҫ棬㲻ˣ
ҫǶһˣǰȫȾ˵ҶβµģԳεǸʲôݡ
磬ȥģǮЩԾ
˵һΣҪģûзյ棬ΪʲôҪȾЩǮƵĲΣǮƾ͵˴ߵıԵҫĵһ¾ҳ·ߣ߼ȻǳϹ·ĳڣһ࣬ܽӦ
Ǯϸ룬ŵ˵ͷԭȾһֱŵġ
С·һֱߣʮǽɽ·ˣгģһֱӱԵ׵ĵطָܴͣ߶ԹȾ˵Ҫˣǲһ˿ԶԸģٹ£ľá
ȾͻȻסתҪߵܴ򣺡ܴллǣ֪ǲһģܸܲңӵײʲô
Ҳ֪ҪңܴҪѡ
ܴ򣡡Ⱦͺôʵ飬˵ǵһˣ㼰ʱˣ˵Щ£ҪʮǰϽߣǲΣգԲԣ
Ҳ֪֪ߣܴƴš
ڻȥǻŹ𣿡Ⱦ˵ץĶǵϰ̫˽ˣץסƴҲҪҲҪȷһаȫǣǺˣûв룬֣Ҿܰ㡣
ܴסˣȵĿŹȾ㡭Ǿ죿
ǣȾ˵ǾյϢŻ鵽ܴǻ˼ˣǸɾģΪʲôҪȥ
ܴͻȻҡͷﶼ͵ſ־ζУҲץҾһӣ
Ⱦڲܴӵ£ͻȻܴùȾһ˲䣬˦˹Ⱦ־ܣĺ
ûȫܴͱǮƷһһֻס졣

95

ȾǰһȻǮ˵׼Ӧҫǲûߡ
ͳֻܴõĲýĻ
Ⱦ˸绰
Ⱦһ죬컨壬ûϢˣϣĺˣȾǮȴ˼һֻźҲ鲻ǻ˻ɽһƬһȦԾɺѶ
ллأǻţͷ⼸ôϵˣôˣ𣿡
ûʱϻϽλֻɽиʯɽ壬ڻƶ嶫һӣ˼ӣݣǹӣ֧Ԯ⣬ϱߵɽ·ӵʬ壬һˡȾٺܿ죬һһ߼ţͻȻһЩƬΣŵ椣Ҫ֪̫顣
ͷȵȣλʡˣôŵϵĺ㣬ֱ߾붼Ѿʡʮ
֣򱨸棬жͬʱУȾ˵ţˣΣ뿴ңͿ죡
ǣ
УİںܶҲܹ죬ʱһҪСġȾ˼䣬͹˵绰
ȾֻװԼĿڴ֪ĵһʱӦһֻȰϢȥ֧Ԯ˵
ܴ㿴ˣΪˣǵһһѣ֤ܶȾȰܴϣʳʲôǲȥŵģ˵ӣʲô֣
ܴͻȻ棬ͣҡͷǮɿ֣ȴûҷſ
һֱȰܸ캦£ܴţһ·ߵ˺ڣҲʮˣѧѧѧҽΪ˺˺
ǲǴΣȾʣֻ¼
ܴ˵ͷǱǸ˺ģҾ֪ǲǺˣӾ͸ħһһ˼ġ
˭ȾƺԤУʼӿ졣
ֻһΣܴ˵һΣǽ硣ʹԺӿʼץʵ飬ΪĶЧá
Ⱦ΢΢ţȻϻĹȻˣץס˴Σһлҵϻ
ӵķ˼ԥҪҪȥ
ͻȻӵķ˼ǹ졭
ҫ־ʯףԺлڻʯˣȻϻĵϵ֪Լûм
˺һʯײŻ߹
ҫ΢΢һ¡ʯΣֻǲ֪ʲôԭϻõƶʦϻôҲΪĻܻӭ
磡ʯЦĺܲȻûеһע⵽Աߵҫô
ӣҲǼ̩оԿסҸڱҵϺܶˣ־ЩţڽܻͣأһҪңҲôˣһֱô
ʯ̧ͷһ־ϣֲֻ֪׵£磬Ҳʧˣô֪Ǵͨõģ
־ͻȻ뵽ǿæҫ֤ҵףҲǸģǹϵһֱܺõġ
ʯע⵽ҫҫ˺ܾãͻȻվߵҫǰϸ˰Σ̫š
ͻȻʯͳǹת˲͵־ϵĶͷ˵һ֤ף
ҫһʶ࣬ȴѾܾûǹˣæʼ⻷ܣڻ
˵ʲô־ۿҫţʶʮˣüΣһôǾ죿
ʯЦһ㿴Լĸ첲ٿģ
־ûʯ׵˼˹ȥҫĸ첲ܰףƤȴϸԼĵȷܴ
ʲô˼־ʣǹָҸʲô
ûǹͲһˣʯ˵˵ʮ꣬첲һ۶ûУ𣿣ּ·ң˵ǲǵˣžҵĻ
ӣǲƶƵĶȥˣ־ϺҷЩ£ֻĸ죡
ҫվһߣǵִͻȻܽˣ׸磬ˣˣ
ˣʯתͷˣôˣ
ܡܴŵģ
Ͻȥ׷ʯһŭ߷һӡ
ǣ׼˳ȥҫͻȻ˶ûüӦŤһ˵Ĳӣņ̀־ǹʯ׵֡
ʯ׵ǹɣ־һǹɱſڵһˣסʯ׵ĲӾߣ˵㲻ţǱƵӲģҫлˣҼˣ
ҫߵ־ߣ磬ҪţȻǳ˴壡ŲŹôõĻᣬץʯ׾ҵϻ
־ʯףҫһߣҫߵſڣ۲ŵķӣ磬ôСĵطǳ
־ϳŴίķ죬ҫ˹ȥͻȻоһ磬Ͻ㵽һԡ
֪ðˣ㿪ǹҫ־ϡ
ֻʯ֣ûʣЩ鷳
ҫʯܵķ׷˹ȥûӭĶΡ
δܴҳŵļȥ·ֱӳȥֻһŤšǵĲӡ
ûаЩɢ·Ȼڵĵ࣬Ǹһ
ͻȻǹ죬һҫûǹʱΣաͳǹӿ˽Ų
ɱ߰˸·İڣſҫ־ϳǰ׼ǰͿһóǹ׼ҫûԥһǹ˵ĺԡ
ĴԽԽ࣬ʯ־ϣ˳ȥۿҫ׷ȥˣһָ磡
ҫû־ȴͷεһ˲䣬Щȣߣôڡ
ûи˵껰Ļᣬֱһǹӵüĵһ㡣־Ӧأ۾ԲţƸܽͻȻ⡣
ͣһʱ̣׷۵ߵ־ϣ߸磬û°ɣ
죬ȥ׷ˣûԥֱӴŰóҫķ˹ȥ
ҫ˼ǹ׼ȫʯ׵ȣһΪɱˣҪʯ׵ʳϻ䡣
һǹڴʯ׵ȣʯˤڵϡҫǰôס֪ͨȾץͻȻһ˴סˡҫһ䣬Ҫץס˵ˤȥһֻ֣ҫͻȻͣôˣ
ָ磬嶯һȾڣץѱμҫ״̬ҪɱʯһһʱţûüֱȥҴã
߸磡ø
ҫһ˲ǫ
οҫĿ⣬ЩţҫΪԼõݣֻᷢ쭣ָ磬Ǹһֱû㣬ǰǫĵܵܡ
ҫȻ򡭡˫̥ѹԼоֵֹģǫȫһ
㡪ҫҪξʹ
ָ磬ȥٸͣεı࣬ҫ֮ǰûһ棬˸ϻĹϵͬѰã
ǣ߸磡ǰͳֱӰʯһĶϣ˵ϻģ
ʯͻȻЦЦֱ׹ﻹʲôϻ
ʲô˼γǹʯס
ϻǰˣʯ˵
ƨôܣƭңھͱ㣡εͺ
ʯЦˣվֱӣǰϼ类ԼھߴˣֻϢһֱ⣬밲ȵİ׵£ûм֪
ϻ˭ҫһ䣬ҵţȻϻߣ
ô֪ʯ˵һܹܻ£
ʯһƹˤģ˵ãȥҾͲţڲ
ڵŲʯ׵˵
ȵȣҲϻҫס˰ãΪʲô
ԥһ£Ϊ鶾Դ˵ɱһ֮ҾͷģһҪҵΪ屨ҲΪ嶾
Ϊ£ҫȵʣԭθŹͬĿꡣ
ε˵ͷ͵Ϯң˰ãץȥˡ
ҫǱֻḧţͻȻůס˶ΣҾ֪Ҿ֪㲻ˣǶˡ
εͻȻײҫǣ˭ǣ
㲻ܰߡҫͻȻ˵ȾڣӦý죬Ȼ˵ˡҲЩģȾϻޣһᾡȫġ
һ£ô֪
ҡҸӴΡҫ˵
Ϊdancing barϰͻȻһ¡
ǰɡҫɿ˶ΣҵģȾߵģղûп϶Χţ֧ԮҲһйˣڴʯܣǻҲġץĹпֱӻУ㲻ðգ
ȷȾûߣεЩǡ
ҫͷ
СģһҫͶζ˵ڵأȾſǵߣ첲һǹ
߸磡ڿʯףͻȻһûüǹģһǹ죬Զʯͷˤһˡ
˶סˣԭ콵һİڣǰһľʯͿˣ棬ѹֲַˡ
ȾǮǹ˹ովԶһǹ׼ʯͷǹ֣û°ɣѪǹˣҿ
ҲүȾ˸ڵϣݻ𣿡
Ҳһ£û뵽ȾһֱҪȻһתͷҫʱ񿴵ҫ¶˹ĵɫ
˶ӣû°ɣòʵ
ٿ飬ֵɣȾǮƷ첲ӵĲˣء
ûӦȾ˵ʲô
ƨٿ飬ˣȾߵʯߣһƿãץסʯϵһȥⲻǸɵĻ˭ģģ
˶ӣԱʮǮʡЦЦҫգղҪǹȾ֪ҫ
ȾƳһǸӲСҲ򣿣
εЦЦ˶һûʲôȤͲ㻨ɲٰ
ǮԴӸȾһʱ䳤ˣеС糡Ҳḻ࣬˶εĻ˲ͺˣ㡭̬
ȤƷɣЦţҫߣȻȾץʯףǾûҪٴʡɽˣҫ˵Ⱦ֧Ԯһỹоǻؼء
Ⱦʯ׵ߵҫߣҾ˵Ķԣ
ҫĿŹȾ
ڴӦͦ˵ģȾЦһʯ׾ͼӿ˽ŲСӣϣĳЩһ𣬵ܴȾ
洫ȾˣˣγȾıӰ

96

˵ǮƵḶ́ûС
ûУγЦ˶ӣ㲻ʶҽҩһ/죬ò/й
Ⱦûлͷζ죬ǺһСӣ߿㣬Ǹ/ı̬Զ㣡
Ǯǰ˼ͻȻǰʯͷֱĳһˣӦѸ٣û˰ǹһǹͷ
ȾСģˣǮܵ˹ȾߣΪղŵǹǿ˾ͽ䱸
ȾʯԼ󣬼±˽ߣҲ±ɱ֪ʯ֮ǰѾ߹ϻ£һʯ鵽ϻ䣬ԣʯһ
˵һǹȫһСǰߣȾ֪ĺûУʯ׵ݵǮƵϣĺ˸绰
ӻһȾ˵绰ʯ׵˻ȥǮ˵λȥֳܳˡ˵ܲϽ
ȰһĿƽɣǮƷ˸ۣͻȻײһߡ
СģײǮƣ̧һǹͬʱǹ죬ʯͷߵ˵εĸ첲һǹ
ҫһ䣬̰Ѷα˻ȫǽź͵ģΣ
߸磡Ҳһ
ΰ˰֣ʾԼû¡
л˰ܣȾŶôַΣĻɸˡ
͵λҵܵܵĶ飡˵꣬۵˿
ҫϽ˺˱ĵһ鲼ΰ
ҸղžǲǷ鰡ȾЦţʮǮһСﻹУлۡ
飿ٿô˵ˣﰵô࣬ĺܣЦ˵
˵û̶̵һɽ·໥Эɱ߰˸ʯͷˣ˰СʱŻص
һ·ҶĲţЦ죬ɱһͬǰСȾʱͣ˶Զε׷飬Ҳʱ˶ԹȾɱ⣬Զһͬɽˮһ۵뽲ͯ
ǮƵĻӦˣ˵ĵ˾ѣһ̣ǳΪʱѡ
صĺѾָӽ֧ӵ˴ˣҫȾ˶ͣͿȥĺߡ
ʯףϻĵϵƶʦץȥ󣬴ίƶֻаǺúңߵĺмڴӣװʲôߴ⻹һܴӦûвԱǡȾһϵеŸ˿ڣһʹı飬ԱȻȥˣ
ô£ô˵ĸúһɽƧģܻҲ漣ĺŹȾ·Ĳһġ
йӵĺôȾЦˣҿҪˣҲǲǶӳʱ㻹ǵҵģ
ĺ˲ͱˣģ
֧ӰȾ˵ӽôһ󹦣ҸѳĻôȥؽܲͬ⣿
ĺɻĿΪʲô̡ǲǸϽĥĥϣʮȫʮˣ
Ⱦĺļ磺һѾҾӦǽ˰ɣȥطҲǹ͡㲻Ҫôˣ
ӣҲĺʡ
Ϊ˸ֿҲšˣ˵ҲôŰɣȥϴɾƨɣ׼ӭңȾЦţҪ뿪ղŴӦҫһ·ȥĸ˻ڴµء
ĺס˹Ⱦĸ첲ǣô£˵һַָë򰡣
ٹ»ľãȾ˦ĺָָ֣һߵʯףˣ
ļ́һǹʹʯ׵һϣʯƺһ͵˵ϡ
˵˵ôˣúõĶģôͻȻַأĺҲǸ̾һˮƽ
ҾʮˣȾ̾˿ҪһУǰıȥһС̸𣿡
ĺɴ˫ۣն˵ֻҪҰɽҲһ𣡡
һӶСѧˣվŽۣȾ˸ۣת뿪ˡ
ĺıӰԺҲᰮϱˣͺڽľɣ
ֻŷԭ籮Զֻ֮ǰˣɽԺתţôá
Ⱦûٻɽ·ǸɽŻһӡ
ֻɣһֻ㽶һֻժӡ
ǮƵ·ͣ˽籮ߣ˳Ⱦ˵Ҫǻؾ¼ڹǴһˡ
ǮƿȾڸݣǮƵ֣һʱ䣬ʣһСʱ
ǡҪȥˡǮ˵Ťͷһ۹ȾǿЦһ¡
ȾǮƵյĸҪȥģǡ˵õġ
˵ʲô÷Բ˰ɣǮЦţȾһξЦôۡ
ԹˣȾ˵ǮԾȵĿһ
ǮЦҡҡͷå
Ҹ˵ˣȥҾ֣ҵȥģϱУӦ֡Ⱦӳŵİóһ̣ȼˡ
ô֪
֪ˣҶ͵˺ü֧ˡȾЦţָĦǮƵġ
ܲܲߣǮĿǰޱ˵ҡ㡣
ΪáȾת⡣
ǺǡΪҺãǮЦţΪҺͲᡭ
ˣǮƣӦʲôȾ˵
Ǯưѳٱʮ룺ҴӦ飬ûһġ
ۿ⳵ԽԽҫŶεĸ첲ѪЩżǶ⻹һѪģва
УǮ·ҵһĳӦҵһ
ҲҪǾȾ³첲ڳϣһֱŴķ羰
ûһ˵ͻȻˣȾһڣǮƾͻѹתſҫ˯ĶΣܣ硭˯ˬ𣿡
α˫ۣЦһˬ
ǿżɽɣȥʯɽ壬Ϊ˸˰ɣȾ̣תźӾĶΡ
ȥϻҫ˵Ⱦϻޣ֪ԼͬˣҲܲٶԼôݡ
ϻⰡȾʡ
𣡡˵
ʲô𣿡
һҶǱϻɱģ㲻ֱ֪ӣ˿
Ⱦһ£ΡΪ˸屨𣿣
϶ˣҵ֪ģҲ֪ˣ˵о֮ĳҵĳ𡣡
ʲôҫȵʣȾ֪εȴȻţ
Ұʱ򣬱˷ӹˣε˵ţкöС챻ȥ͵ǮȥС겻񣬻Ҫ򰤶һļֻԼϴһûϴûд˯ڽűߵȫ顣Ǵһ꣬ҳ˺ǵͷչǣ֯ǴչСģõĶ͵һ·䣬֤Ҷð򡣽ģЩ˶Ҳ˾裬һ죬˳ȥڽ͵ӳԣץˡ
ҫüͷ΢΢ţȻأ
ûдңǸ˺öӣҳԵĺñִһؼϴ裬ھҪǼҺǰ·һ˵ţ¶һ˿΢Ц±һĺӣΪ˱ҲΪ˾ȳĺӣҴȥǻ˵ϳӰǸԹŻһˣҪͻؼңҲȥ
Ϊʲôҫʡ
ΪǸҡѹ֣ۣʹ࣬ҾǴӼӳűյģεüͷҽʲô֣֪ǵģ֪־ܲڰ˴ҾͲϸֻ˵˷ǽСߡӴ˺ͽСߣʱסᣬͰɳ˼ѧУѧһֱʮбҵ
أؼ𣿡ҫͻȻ֪淢£֣ԭԼԶεĹȥһ㶼˽⣬ȱʧ̫¡
£Ժ˵ɣҺָۡ磬ң˯ᡣббĵȥҫĻ
ȾŶεĹ£֮ǰ˵Ĳ࣬ŶϻģΪ溫屨ʱľԼ֮ģ֪ͼˣӦö̫
ҫŻĶΣһʹŶεͷӲߣȴž޴һƬˣͻȻ֪ΪʲôĪľͰԼ
ΪԼĳʱҲΪһƬ졣
Ϊһľ죬ɽˮվҲΪԼ˳УûǰӣǰԼһС
ˣȾȻţǼȥЩÿ˶ԼܣԼҲ̹
뵽ҫͻȻ˸УܾԼƭ˶ΣŪһĶԼˡٵȵȣٵһʱ䣬ȷʵ鲻ʲôɣԼһ˵úõһľӪݸ顣
ȾǮͻȻڣղһֱĬĬεĹ£идʹϳԼĴ𣿡
ҴʲôˣȾãȻĿĻֱϡ
ĶȥˡǮƷ޷޵˵͵ĳ˻ͣоſڣյˣ³ˡ
һ˳ȾǮƲû׼³˼ߵűߣ㲻ȥ𣿡
ȥɣҡȥʰҡǮԼûаǰԿ׻ȻȾǲֵΡ
Ǯ׼̣ȾͻȻһסĸ첲Щ鼱ĺ˳Сӣ
Ǯתͷ
ҡһġҲߣȾ֧֧ģ㡭ܲܡٶס죿
ǮЩ졣
ٶס죬ͻȻû㣬ҡȾĿͻȻƣǺЩѣҵˣٰᣬȻֵĲףҲǰ׷ѡ
ǮͻȻ˹Ⱦͷһ¡
ûноֵĴţgoodbye kissǮɿ˹ȾεЦţáʲôʱᣬҾʲôʱᣬѾˣǡͻͨĹϵѣͬ£ֵܣˡ
Ⱦͷת˴ţѳͣãȴȥ
ȾŶκҫȥ˷ҽңСԱ¼ڹΪǫһֱĽš
Ѷθ첲ϵöӵȡ˳ҩִ֧룬Ҫˮûд󰭣ȥˡ
ȴڿһɲǣһ£ڼĲҢƬˣȷƯᣬϧϵĲҢעҪˡ

97

ýҽҵʱһСкҪŵӣһ
ôˣЦСк
ȽգۣЦĺܺÿĸ硣
ΪʲôȽʡ
Ϊģ˵ˣܲӡһ˵
ҴɣúӣһʱʮȤ
ҲŲأ˵ӺӦη壡˵꣬ͱƨɱ
Ⱦ˷ҽңЦ²ΰ̰ĿӰ
ΰħͻȻ
Цţ˽
һ׼ʰȥԼˣȾİãЦ֣ɡ
ЦĺᣬӹȾ˹ȥסĴȡ
֣ȥԱдҵ軹й°˴ȥԺóԵģòã죬һֱ뵽ģ衣
챧Աߵд̨ϣһתͷЦ˳ԼִЦһֱڰǰţô㲻ֱ̨
㣬һϲλðɣȾЦţղǸô
û£Сˣͺˡ񿴼ñ˺õ£һ£üͷ˵ģôŪģ
ϰ塣ڹȾǰҪάǫ󣬻Ҳࡣ
㣬æһضˣǵûͷ鱨ңżȾ˵꣬Դ뿪ˡ
񿴰ͻСԵøۣЩ̣˰õ·ᣬŪ
ſ۾͸ңһ㡣˵һ￪ʼñϵ˿ڣ⺢ӣôôСģҪ˸ϹĲݣûˡϰ壿ϰһӣ㺢һְ𣿡
û裬ҲûӡòͷͻȻůֻи硣
˼أȥˣЩݣҪö죬ɢעʹ
ʱˣҰֱٵĴˡ˵ȴûһѹ㣬Ӻÿɰ
ǰɣЦˣҲûаְ֣ϹǰˣҵĹҲæȾչ
˶ӣ
š˵Щ˰ͲҪȴΪǵ£ûһӡ
õһοһŮˣԼ̸ģЦôЩ·ŽǮ
㣬˶𣿡ʡ
ЦôܣұüأôˣôһСġϹǰ壬չǶѡ
ΪʲôһأͻȻãԼϲЦݣⲻԼǰ˵Ůˣ̸ŮˣֻдĹϵ
ѣǸʦЦţ͸¶Ҹζ
˻ͻȻоۣĶһ㡣
𣿡˵Ĵ˴ղ˰õĵطԺ󻹻᲻ôҪôĺӣһ㶼ϧ
ø˵Ϳ˹˿Ű˰õͷգ۾
һ£ʲô
ÿң۵ÿޣ͸ҳǣҾͲˡܿˣһС˻ڰõǰ°Ϳ
ЦţͻȻҲȥֱסˣ㶯ֻա
Ϊʲô㣿ǲǵƤЦʡ
ҺܹԵģ˵ÿʦ״˵Ҳú٣ʹңߣ
٣úʣʲô٣
С١˵˵ˣкܶСϲңͲŮˣ
Ц
һ£ľǸİһ£Цһ׷ˡ
㣬С٣ĻŮϲ𣿡Ťͷ뿴
ȻˣСĶ˧ͻȻ¶Ů顣
Ҳѧÿӣ֪϶ϲСٵˡ
ҽʦ㣬̵ĺܺõġ˵
ûǮ˵ȻҾ͸ѧɣ
Цţܽ㰡ɣҪѧҸ㸶ѧѣܶһС֣ҲҵĹˡ
ģͻȻһ
ģǡҪҿŵСӣͷһ죬һֱĿתĶŰÿϲ㡣
ԺȥҲ䷹𣿡ǿŰǣͻȻ˺ܶࡣ
Ȼˣ˵ţͷ˰ã´Ǽ˵·Ҫǰң⹤ûģһڼҡ
ôӿڴͳֻǼӸ΢Űɣ
δ绰˰ѻ͵оſڣÿųͶκҫ
߸磡ͻȻ˵ں׼ϵһ
ʲôһһէģ΢ŭ
ҢҲôסȻҸҲŪһķ£һɽҲֹµġ˵
˵ˣ׼һף˸ҡ˵
Ҹ˰ģҸѡõ߰ꡣЦţǫ֧ߣױʣһˣʲôԡ
㲻ˣЩɻƽʱֻҪһճԼճǫôǫߣ
ֲؼңҿһĹֿġ˵
ҫڶߣĹ۲ţֱǫͰõĲֻ֮ͬҪ˲װɶԷǺܺ÷ֱģ˵ԸͶ㶼ȫͬ
߸磬ʯ׸˾죬һô죿ѾҫˣǫͬϲģҲϲ
ϻˣҲҪҳļˣôɡ˵˵ˣʯ˵һҪʵϻھﰲҲҪҳҲԺдá
ǣ߸磡˵
صʱϢڰ칫ңȾǻϻعһܵӭӺ͸οʡ֪ȾǮ֮ǰֵıŤֺͺһֺͺˣ˼ɵĿЦǮƲ⣬ֻЦЦ˵Ⱦȴǰһͨ˵׼С֮䴿ֵꡣȫɵۣ֪Ⱦǳĳ
ȾϵѾ˺ܶ࣬´һ£õĺܣĺһʯףǮƼͬ⣬Ӳ˼ҡ
һţֻϵ磬Ǯƾͽ˳˰ɣûԣˮȣèˣɳϵһᣬϾеĳˡ
áȾӦһѸֻϣ͵èȥˣ˹èûϴˣëɫЩҳģСӣ극Ǹϴɣˡ
ðǮڳŹˮȣҪԺЩɽĻ棬ҪԼصǰ״̬صǸȾֻͨϵʱ򣬡ǸСѼóϴʱϲˡ
ȾͻȻеֶԻһ㲻ǳϷ޵ճôĸǮһˣûзɵıûһ⣬Ҳûʲô㡣
ˮȣǮڳϴ룬Ⱦȥ˹èϴˮСӣѼİ
ϴֳڶûɫֻúɫģɫľҧͲúϴˡǮƲͷš
ŶȾ򿪳룬óֻɫСѼӣһɨ˳һССӡ
ȾЩ棬˳һǼűǩֽһϤӳ
ٲߣʮš
֪ˣ˯һû㣬ƶ죬ΥҲǲõġ
ǮƻԵıǩΪЩӦ˵ģǮƾȻΪʲôҪ⣬Ϊ⼸룬ԼԶ򿪰ɣҲ֪ﻹмֻͬɫСѼӡҲǮİɡ
һűǩֽ꣬һùȾɵۣһƬ˽죬ǮӵǵƬ
˺ôԼۿ˺İꡭ
ȾϸĿţŷƬмӡӣԭǰİճעⶼ˺ĺۼɼճʱǶôС
ȾͻȻǮƵľ㡭ȥˮѼ
ǮƿȾһ˲ԭأˣȾǸӣɵɵ
ǮƾЩΣҲǣҲǡһᣬ˾ôţֱֻˣһǰ˹ȾеĺӣתӽͰ
ˮˣǮ˵꣬˲
һĬεķΧ
ǮƣͻȻȾһŭ𣬡Ӹ㣬ߵһȫ㣡
ǮڷʰԼĶشԣȾĺһ¡
Ҫң¶ȻˣȾţҪĲʺίȫйʲô㶼ذذбһӣΪʲôҪ֪Ǹų򣬻쵰˻ث֣ȥҸ迹ְҸͷ֣ϲ㶼Ҹң㻹ܸʲôֲҹ̫಻Ҫ㣬ҪǸңҾ͸һиԶ߸߷ŲţЩֽƨãܴ㿪ܱ˯ź㿴ֲƬ𣿣²˵Щаƨֱʥ֪ӺӦη壡Ǹǣ
Ⱦû˵꣬ͿǮһһ˹ֱ죬һһˤ˷ˮ裬žһʱˮĽ
ǳ˺ܾãȾˮ˫۽ĻסǮƵ۾ӭǮƵϮҲøտʽȥ
ֱˮǵĿҪϢˣ͵İͷ̧ˮ棬һ
ˮ˵ķҺϣĵñ˴˶ǸոʢĻΡ
ǮȾû˵ڣǮͻȻְ˽ˮ
ֻصˮУβ֪˭ˮðһݡǮƻãֻһˮȾȴԴˮš
ҪϢˣҸƣҲǮƼԸôȥҲҪǮƵİ
һ³ͬʱǮưѹȾ˳ŹȾʪ죬ݺݵĵǣǾͺˣûôˣ˵ˣ˵ųã㲻һҸһʽ㣬Ⱦϲ㣬Ұ㣬ҪһһӣԶ߸߷ɰֻҶһɽңǺû˭Ҳ˵˭ңԼ˵߶ϹŮô㣬˵˭費ҽθ飬˭ث֣
Ⱦһ£ͻȻǮƵһҵˮ˳ѹǮƵϣҪǮƤۣӽ㿴ǲث֣
Ǯץס˹Ⱦ̧֣Ⱦס˹Ⱦȣת˹ȥѹȾѹ棬ҲˣǮƵıϡ
ǾҪûʵˣǮƶݺݵŹȾʣˮڷʱȫϣǮ˿ûܵţڹȾĴϣֳֻŹȾĿӡ
С˵뷴ҲҪ㹻񣡡ȾҲ𷴻˲ԡŤһš

98

ǮƻһУûоϣȾֱ֪ӹʲôطջЧãŤʮӣǮƳױݡ
ʹ˷ܽųģǮƵһθܵ˼ãҵţԭָоѹ˶ͣš
ȾûпţȫͣµʱǮƲпտһֱѾҹˡȾſϣľϸϸţϴ𣿡
šǮЩκɬ֮ǰ˻ధáʱʲôˣعƽֲ͹ĸоϯ
ôȾ
Ǯüò̫ʵ
ͻȻһˮֱӳǮƵϣһ£ʶŤ˼¡
ҸϢһᣬңȾմԡĿأǮƵĶţУ񫣡
ȾǮ˲侪ֵ˫ۣûü㣬һ󴥸дҲ٣㣡
㣿ȾЦһ㲻ҵķҲҶ̬ȣҵˣӵȻҪõģܵ۷壬ӽԺվĸ߿ԶҲЩӹ֬׷ˣ
ŹȾĳ徢Ǯֿʼʹܿͱûˡ
˵ң
Ⱦ̬
˵˵˵˵˵˵
ҾͲ˵
˲˵˵
Ⱦ
˵˵˵ȾɵĺһҪҪĶ

Ұ㣡ϲȾһһ˻Ƶ˵ţҸ˵ҵĵߣκ˲ΪҰ㡣֪Ϊʲôɵֽ飬Ƣֻ
Ⱦǲҹȥ
˳ĺÿһ㣬óԣչˣɾֺãº⣬ҲûʲôŵˣȾûǮƵŭ𣬱۾ʵĸогţ˾ȻͰ͸ң֮ǰӲˣӲɺϣ㣬עȻǲεط빲
ȾǮƵɳ顣
ҲҪҪȵϰʮܸһҪһǰУȾְǮƵϣţȥǰֻҪңҾҪߣңȾ첻µز£Ⱳֻ£һǹǡ뿪ңȾ۾öǮƵĿ⡣
ǮһͻȻֹ̧ס˹ȾĲӣһԼ̧ϰȥǼҲǹȾڵˣս졣
һϴһ߻ż飬ڵ賿ŴӲ
һܻҴ˯£Ⱦһɣͷ˯ˡǮٻصʱ򣬲˹ȩ̀ͷԹĿ
ˣ˵Ҫϴġ
ǮƱè˲
ʮӺǮưѲ˹èɳߣ˳㿴۳ֻδӵ绰ȫģղڲڵ̫ˣʲôҲû
賿ʮ룬Ӧûû˯Ǯưѵ绰˻ȥ
㣬ʲô£Ǯ˵Ԥ໹ҪȾ£Ȼһʹ
ҽȥ㣬ôڼңЩƣڼӰࡣ
ҡûᡣǮƵͷѾڳϴˡ
һ˲ŭˣô£ܲܶ˹϶ǲ׵ͷԶ㣬Ͳ𣿣ǲҪ
㣡Ҳ롪
ϽᣡȥҰָߣ϶Ǹˣմ㣬ʾһ͡
Ҳ뿪
˵áһ㶣˵ʲô
㣬ˣ֪ô죡Ǯ̾˿
ǣղ˵ʲôüˣУǲǱ϶ˣǶǴû̸϶׷Ķһ¹ȥͻᷢˣʱڵģ
㣬ҵģҹǮ˵
Ǯƣ೹׷ŭˣ֪֪˵ʲôñ֪ˣðְô죬ҵ˵ģ
Ǯû֪ƸгĶӡǮƿɳϣüġ
㡭ҲΣҪһ𣿡
š
أŮô˵
֪û˵
ʲôĽ
֪û˵
ʲô̬ȣ
֪Ӧû˵
ǮƣҪʲô֪Ϲʲô
һ֪
ʲô
Ұ
Ǯ˵ֻ꣬ͻȻˣȵĿŲ֪ðĹȾֻɩӣ
϶㵽ʲôȾӹ˵绰ŭյٲ£ҲôûĽ
ȾĬƬ̣ոˣܽôҶǣ֣ͷİңһ
ҡǹܲˣͻȻһֳҹ㿴ĺõܵܣ
绰ﴫֳĺҹܲ㶼ܲܵܣôܵĺҵܵܣ
ǹֳʮһΰ죬ȻΪȾǮƵ£ĺ¡
ɩӣң˵ĶģȾ֤Լ
ҲܲˣΪ֮ɣԼҪҪСҪĵˣȥˣ˵͹Ҷ˵绰
ȥ֡Ⱦֻߵæε̾
˰ΣȾͻȻ̧ͷǮƣĬĬĶţͻȻͬ˵˵ģ
ʶ˵һĻЦһ¡
ʲôͬʱʵ
ӶЦ
˵Ļ
ҽ˵Ļ
ͬʱڣ˶סˣȾͻȻǮƽıסģ˵Ķģʲôƭ㣿ˣȥĹǣǸ鷳ôˣĥƤӶѣ°
ǡ诡
Ҿȥ˵ҲˣӽԺֻҪ㲻ĵ£һҲɣȾ˵
ȾͻңǮЦš
ҲңͳƽˡȾǮƵĺԣͷһ¡

̾ʲô
ҴӦ£һҲûǮ۾Ҳˣ㲻˯𣿡
㲻ߣܸо˯̤ʵҾ͹ˡ
ˣȥ˯ɡǮԴ˲Ⱦľѡ
ȾǮƵϥͰǮĻʮǰȳһһ
˽δңյе䣬Ǯʶı˹Ⱦůе̡
ǮŹȾؿڣȺģȾĺţ̫ͻȻһ£̧־˹ȾĶͷ̣
Ǯ´ȥ¼ƣһ398Ⱦͳš
ȾҺϹˮ۾ţûѡǮץ֣˯ţӾһΣ̧ͷҩƿٽ˯ΧҽԺǺõĲˡ
ȿȡߴһǮͻȻ۾˻̧ͷ˹ȥվǰŰ״ӡ
ǮƵͷǴкˡ
ôˣʡ
ˣϵ˿ˮסǮƲҼ诣Լ￴ʲô
ˮ诵ɫˣôչģ˻ˮûе㳣ʶ
Բ𡣡ǮƵͷ
СӣҶˡȾš
һ£ڽ˭
ҡǮ˵꣬Ⱦͷ˺飬˳ֲ˲ʵʲô
㣡ȾţץסǮƵġ
ɫͻȻ쳣ѿסԼҪĳ嶯ڹȾߣ
Ⱦۣ诵һ˲ɿǮƵ֡
ǮЩʧ䣬ȴάűƽ
Сӣȥ̡ȾǮƵļ硣
ǮƵͷ뿪ˣ֪Ⱦ诺ú̸̸
ǮƻûԶ课Ⱦߣ˵ĵıԹţ˵Լϵˡ
Ⱦûգκûչ˺ͱԹ˵κڳߣͻȥˣоգȻԼᱻκ
û¾ͺãȾ诵ͷֻˣֻؼ̫ûϵˡ
ҶˣСҰè㲻Ҫ˺òãڹȾĻҵڻǻجΣӵҷɣΣհְɣҰҷݺù칫ﳯ壬Ǯ롪
诣ȾͻȻķ֣诸Ĳһ·ˣǮƣһһǹֵ꣬Ȱ̰ͼ֡
ʲôһȾԼðˣʱƢ
˵Ⱦ֯ԣôܰ˺ᵽ͡
Ҳ˵ͻȻ̧ͷûеȹȾķӦСҰèǽɣ
Ⱦסˡ
ͻȻͿ˳Ұ֡Ұзˣ뿴Ҵϻɴӣҽ˵˵ںΣգ֪ʲôʱ͡ͻᡭ
ԽԽģȾͻȻԥˣЩģʱ诿޳ô֣
ǡȾЩΪѣܸ诽顣
֪ǲŽӴãǡȻһɴд棬ҰֿУΪҿˣ˸ҲǺõġŹȾỹϣŹȾЩñ˿ޣοŮˡ
ġд棿ȾԥĿ
ĵͷţֻд棬ǻɴգһҰֵԸˣСҰè
ȾĬ˺ܾãõϵ۶׸ˡ
ҡǡȾǵԼ˵κһǮƲĵ¡
СҰèˣҡŹȾĸ첲ŽۿۿҪˣֻдѣֻò
Ⱦԥһ£ǵ˵ͷʲôʱģ
ɣԽԽã˸ϽøҰֿ诼ȾӦˣЦȥϵӰ¥ź˽㣬ʲôùܣֻҪ־Ϳˡ
Ⱦüͷֻ죬Ѿ֮ǰǸˣӦ˺ܾòԼĵ绰
һ£Ƚӵ绰Լæȥˡ
ȾĲɣﻹŸղǸд£Ǯ֪ˣ϶ᱩߣ诵ҲȷþܾϾԼûз֣⣬Ҳ˵ȥ
ֻһдѣʲô֮֡
ȾǿԼſֻʾ塣
һֻڵϡ
壬ôˣȾ͸顣
Ⱦ˵Ҫؽƾڰ칫ֱߵļ
ţҸģ֡
Ϊе𣿡ƾͻȻʵ
Сʲô°Ⱦǲһŭ֮¸ƾˣԼҪôأ
ˣƾ˵Ѿ֪ˣиˡ
ȾɵƬ̣ͻȻ壬˵ҶǮơ
㲻ܽҲţûҪ˼ƾᣬҲܴ飬ѾȰˣ²ǿҲģ㲻Ϊ˽˵ͷڵĹƻشƶѵƷţ㹦ûѾ׼ĻᣬʱϾû֧ӳ칫ңȽס

99

ǣ壬ûְ˼ʱȷʺϴ죬ǡȾܾƾǲԼҪؽ˼æҪͣΪԼǮƵҪЮԼְ
Ⱦ쵼ľô꣬ͿͶУʵ͸ðˣƾǮƵӰ˹ȾҪе£㲻õģ⣬ʵڲ뿴ҰŪߡ
ȾĬƬ̣ڲƾģ֪ǮΪʲôҪ֮ʲôӦ
壬ģȾһֱƾҲҲãҲãҪ£ҸǮơһ𡣡
ֻͷǳĬȾŹģ֪ĬζʲôҲ֪ʲô
˵һ𡭡ָƾʡ
壬֪е뾭ѵȾһҲϲҾʧȥӣȥҸɩѾǵ̬ȣҲܲµǮ̬ȣҲģΪ֪Ҳϲҡҿܸܲ󸻴ӣҲܸܲҸɩƽӣǸ죬һҵȫȥÿһ춼ģǮһҸ簮ɩһ
˵ģǮƵͻȻԺȾʶתͷȥǮվӺɵɵĿԼ
Ⱦ˵ͷһã
ǮЦˣô飬Ұֻᷳġ
´ˣƾ˵
Ⱦһ
Ҳһ෴֪Һϲ㣬ֻΪʮǰ˰Уƾ˵ҿıһɿˣ˱Сң˲ٿ࣬ҼҪ£ϣҲиıҲںŮֻҪһƬģҶӭ
塭ȾͻȻЩжôһ֧ǵļˡ
Ҫؽ𣿡ƾʡ
ٺ٣ȾЦţǮ緹˹Ҹղž˵Ҳȥˡ
Ÿ˵Ҳðŵ£˵㣬㲻ϲۣںˣҲǽԴϲˣƾЦ˵ƽǱȥ˵ǲҪҲǲϣҸ»𲻱Ҫ鷳
лл壬ⱲĶˡȾһЦſͳһǮιࡣ
ҵĶˣȫҵĶˣǹ˼ҡǡƾ˵
壬⻰˵ģһˣ˵һȾֳһ࣬æɣˮҲˡ
ãȹˣϼԷƾ˵
ϣټȾ˵꣬˵绰ɫͻȻתͷһίĿǮƣΪʲô˵Ҳϲ㣬ΪʲôҪޣ
˵ûãҪҺŮʿ֮ѡ񣬼Ȼ벻ã˵㲻ҡǮһһڵιš
ƨĸ˵ߵƢѻô죿ȾͷǮƵҧһڡ
ѪµģǮưڹȾ·ϲţϹȾĿˮ綼ˡ
Ϊ˭µѪҪǲ㣬ܡôΪүѪȾüͷݺݵĵ
ӼͷܻᱻүѪǮЦš
٣С˵Ⱦ쳤˲ӾҪȥǮƵǮ̧ס
ҽԺǮƾֵĿ˿Χ
Լѣƨ£ȾŤӣҪ׵ǮΪֹ
˭ѣǮƲͷŹȾ졣
ȾֻûһѽǮƵͷ˹۾СӣϿӾͲ𣿿죬һȻҽһ۷壡
ȾǮƵŽζ̬
ˣȾǮƵһ£ĿصԼϣҪ㡣
ãǮҲϣ۾Цš
ؼңȾ㣬ڳԵʱ򣬲˹èͶĽ£ͷͰ͵ϣʲôʱһע⣬һ顣
ڣҲ㣬ǮƶèߣһζСɣèǰš
һҽУ˹èŤͷܡ
ǮЦ˵ϣŹȾȣͷڹȾࡣ
棬´ҲȾǷʲô⣬ЦЦ
ԣ绹Ҫϰ࣡ǮƷվڹȾߡ
ʲô࣬ȥˣȾһڣǰһƣһڼҡ۷壡
Ǯһû񣬹Ⱦ˹ľӡӣ
Ⱦвģȥ۷壬ǮƿȾһı˳
µĺ֢ǵʹʵڲٵ۷ˣۣĻġ
صȾͰҽĵǰһŲ
ͷôˣתͷžӵĹȾ
˿ˮףˮȥˡȾ̧ƨߵһкǼ͸¶ϽͿˡ
ȥİͬ
Ⱦһ̣̣ͷ˵Ҫתˣ
СȾʽͳ֧ӵϲѶ
ǮԶȺԼλתűʣЦĿŹȾĲ
ϣǮһԶЩ̣ø첲˼򴰱ʹ˸ɫҡҡͷ¡
Ⱦ칫̵ĵط𣿣ʱͻȻȺ֮⣬ɫĳȾš
˲ɢӣλʱմְ칫һȥɫѿˣѵ汻Ⱦ˵ˣҪˣ
ҽʱ˵꣬תͽ˰칫ҡ
ҪкҸȥſǽȾͷ˻ַ֣ԼĶ䣬ʹͷɥĻȥˡ
Ǹ˼ǡ
Ⱦ԰õְߣһأʱתŹȾ
Ⱦһ£˼̾ƨӽ̸ͷȥϵ̸ײˣְΪ㣡
ʱĴҵطƨɵĹȾӳó̸׵ݵǰ
ҲǲΪ˱뿪ӮˣһҾͻȥˡʱȻûзŭɫɺܲ
ϽȻҲϲ㣬Ĳʺ㣬Ⱦ̧ƨһ㿴ƽ˾ΪǰѺڰѹ˷˵£мпڵģھȽϰȫ
ʱ΢΢ü̧ۿһѵһĹȾ˵ĺûû
ûȫǹ¼ҹôȾ̯֣ôƯ椣ҲǼ»һѣС÷͸˵ˣ˿ˣŶûаɡͺò׿һǸɱ˷ʬӷ̫أӲ˲ס
㲻ŮѣʱԼ
ϾҪˣȾЦš
㲻ǻѣʱ򴰱ߵķ°͡
ӴĴүǣҲô԰ȾͷЦĿ
㲻ҪΪλӣʱͻȻǿһľ죬˻Ե棡ӵܰѵ͵һƥǣҲĿѪ׷ѣҰè
Ⱦ΢΢ţǶˣǻԭֻֻǶͬˡҲͷϣֻǾЩ£Ӧøȥ
ʱҲվȾҪ˷µȺӢӦýҵػεġ
ȾͻȻЦôˣֻһ˾ǾӢ˶
ʲô
ֻҳϵĹӡȾЦţת˰칫ңԼ
Ⱦڽʱİ칫ϣŸҴڵǮƵߣСǮͷôˣ
ǮãȻ̧ͷͻȻΧĸˣεЦЦ͡¡
κۼ⣬һ۾ƳǮƵĲӣЦ˵Ѫܰ
ǮƲ⡣
˶ͦ󰡣ԺڼﻹܵáκָһǮƾӡǡ
ǮİѲһ㣬
ӴôУκЦţ˹˶ˡ
ǮƵ৵һ¾ͺˣƤ׾һ㲻ã춼ܱ˷ֵ
˶ǮƾССӡǣʼЦǮƣ˳㹧ϲһˮ޳
˵İɣ˶һһֻҪԼĸ飬ȻԼ氮κͷ˵Ҫˣ
ûСǮεЦЦɻ񣬡ûнŮʿأ
ʱ䡣κǮƵļ硣
϶϶⴫ĺĺŴ˽
ӣκŤϸӭȥĵЦţǹ˶Ӱмпڵģճôˡ
ȥĺڴﻷһȦûзֹȾӰճճ㰡ǲ˷ˣ
ᣡκ˸ۣصԼλϣк÷ӢлϺ
÷ӢǮƵߣɵɵĿĻλ
أĺתͷ˳ֺ϶ȥˣ
ннУл갡Ⱦ칫ҵţڰ칫ҵʱĺ
ĺѹȾ£ϸţ̫æû˵Ϲ㣬˺üǹû°ɣ
ڿŵľҵĺڰƬˣȾ̸֧ûʲô󰭣㶼ҴˣϻȥƿˮףʣǴ𣿣
û¾ͺãĺǲģҵļŹȾĸ˵ɵģңʱ򣬶ӣ㱨𣡡
ӣȾͻȻݶǾǿʬ壬ʬ𣿡
ĺһ£ʬ尡Ǹ˰죬ɸɾߵҰһϵͷ˴·ˡ
ͷȾ룬ͻȻתͷǮƣ˵ͷֶĺ˵ͷǺˣӦûйĲ룬ǣʱǿɣᡣˣʯǱߣʲô𣿡
ĺ˼̣üʯˡ
ˣȾȵĵɴ۾
ʱ򣬶񫷸ˣϰȥҵҲע⣬ϰ˷ϵĸֱʣһ˾ĺ˵ȥȵ·ϣûΪ£ҿҪְͣ
ȾҲüǡûнʲôõϢϻأ
ҾҪ˵ʯ׽ϻѾˡĺͻȻЩһֱûж紫ȥϢǻϻ⡣
ϻˣôģȾЩš
˵ǲģǰ˳󲡡ĺ˵ûʼ䣬һ͸ȮһⶾƷ»ô𣿣
Ⱦ˳˼ôȥҾ˾˾豻ɱࣿɱӵǸӦȥңҫ֪ˣֻʲôӦ
ϻˣǰܵǸͻȻһ£ͻȻЩã
ϻˣǮĺĻæ˹ڹȾߣǰЩӣ
ǰİӣĺʶֶһ£ʲôӣ
ȾعǮƱܣҾ˾˾ӱɱϻйء

100

ĺüͷӱɱϻʲôϵ
ɱӵǸˣϻҵĹӶȾ̣˷ߺޣϻһû֪˭ȥôӱ𣿡
ĺĹȾļ磺ˣ϶ȥôˣپϴˣֻ֣һģֻзˣսܵӦеĳͷ
ƾʲôܲˣ͸õһ⣡Ⱦ޺޵˵
ȾˣҲıӦ¡ô˰ɡǮȾͷĶ̷ǳˣؼҸ
˿ǮɵۣȻȾԴȾȻûеԽĳתͷ΢΢һЦ
̵㣬ĿءȾ˵žվȥģˡ
ȵңһ𡣡ĺ׷ȥ
ʲôҪһǳҵ̳ôȾĲͷƳһۡ
ôĺס˹Ⱦļ硣
ȥעӰ죡Ⱦĸ첲ȥܰι󣡡
϶񲻶ģ
Ҷģ㲻ǳճӣ
ǱģСҰèСܲ˾ǵCP
ŸCPӻؼҹ°壬ͱĳ죡
ʲô°壿˵Ůʿǧ˳ô
ĺĺŮʿ˳иƨãǹʿҪ˳а
Ҳ٣㡭
Ҿ㣬ϣҲû㣬ҪǸҵ㣬ӾͰƤЬƤǮһ
赨Ҳ̫ˣҸơ
죡
ǡ϶ǡ
ǲǹƨ£Ҳ˲㣡
ȾĺĶԶȥǮߵߣԥԥ˵磬Ǹ롭¡
˵ɡڴϷԴӰѵĻ˸ﰲȶˡ
㡭СӰ𣿡Ǯƻû˵꣬ͺˡ
ҪҸأŤͷƳһǮƣ˵ɣֲƬϲƬƻƬڵؾ̨ŷ磬Ҫʲôģ
ǮƲ֪ôڣͰ͵˵Ǹ硭ӰССӰʮ֡
СǮ㲻ѧѧҸɡϣϣϷ̧ͷĿǮơ
ͻȻӦڵһ¾̧ͷȵ˵˵ʲôҪͷ
ûëǡҲ롪Ǯε
ûϣͬʱľ
Ǯεҡҡͷ
ȥЦţϷ㿪һҳǱͷˣU̴ҸµҲ٣ҪǱ˷þĵҵְҵҲͷˡ
ǮƵݹỤŻЩʶľ۾ϣЩƶ̫Խܡ
ڵأպŷĲģϲְʡ
Ǯһãôི𣿡
ܵøҰɣʡ
ɵɵư㣬Ҫѡ࡭ôϣһơ
Ҳԣ㿴Ҳǡһͨ͵㡣
ү費ˣھĿȾͻȻԺŵǮƲû굽ӵ£Լֳ¾͸ԼûϵҲԼʹˡ
Ҳһľջ˵ҳ棬תͷǹȾһǰһڶֵҹʱҲͷˣ㿪һ߿ۡ
ҵ°Сû˵꣬ͱǮס졣
㡭ҳˡǮƵһֱ쵽ǡ
Ⱦһ£ͻȻЦ˳ӱıסǮƣô۷ûϣڰɽˣ
˵ʲôǮüȾϢľ࣬ĲУ
Щʲôﲻᣬ㰡ȾᣬͷǮƵľţĻ°͡
Ӵҵ죬̫۾ˣŷϣ۾Ķӣ÷ϰ壬Ͻģߣͷۣ
Ⱦؿڴһ˿̲ζѾǮ񫣬һʱǮƱȾƵߣҪѡȾڻ˿ڸʲôֻܿȾſڴڣЩ֡
øһȾЦ˵
ȾǾҪҪǮͻȻʼ
𶯣ȾͻȻͺһ㻹ҪĻͱңȻ͵ð·Ѹˡ
Ǯ˲ͣ˶ӽӲһԲ۾ɫˣ֪ǷŭǺߵĵͺţȾ㡭衭ˣ
ȾǮƣĶӣԣһͺã˵ҲҪҪҪҼҪӰ˵㿴ʲôҪ뿴Ҹֱֳ棬5DӰʵƢ
Ǯ߳ŭĸоû
һӣٵһӣ
60595857
ȥҪҪôϽ
˵һӵģ
Ǿӣ
ûꣿϽģ
ܸϽ˵㽲㺦ģ䣬䣬
Ⱦˣåҹ㣿
ϻ㲻ңˣå𣿣

һʶҰ
Ⱦ
һһȥˡ
㣡
ȿȡȾǮƶһȾϽŲһߣȻ泯⣬Щţĵ궯ڻȥ
ǮתֱŴ豭վűߡ
ʲôأȥһ˶ûУż
Ǹ֣Ƕϲȥ˰ɣǮƸϽӭҪȾǸȵӣԼҲϴˡ
ϲЦһҲǣôŽᣬҲǹ϶ΨһһˡС˵أ˼
Ⱦͷһۣһת˹
֣ôˣȾ֧̣
Ĺͣɫ̧࣬־ʹŹȾļ磬Сţ˰ֻ͸ɽֵĶﴳܻŻǸ漣֪֪ĺѳǹ֧ҩٸߴȡЩ˶ͽ㡪
˭˵һˣⲻôȾǮƵļһ§ͷЦš
㻹˵㻹˵ֳϵıӾȾͷȥԼҲˣ㻹СǮ㻹СǮ
Ⱦȵĸæ̧־͵ֱˣ֣֣ϵģҽͰͣͣ۰Ҳ٣
ԽԽȾͷ첲ƨȫ˺ü£鼱֮£ǮƺһѹȾڻ
֣ˣԸģǮƵĺҲ䲻ľͰһӣͻȻ֣ͣЩεűӶ˼¡
˵㻹˼Ҹ㵲ᣬְѱһӣָŹȾѵôʵ㻹ﲻﲻ
ȾһϽֵĻĺܣҶⲻˡ
⣬ƾʲô⣬ֽƾôһӣҸ߹ٴˣоˣǹֵĵطȥ赹ãΣվʹ꣬㿴һĿ۶˼гҵĹӣ㵱һƤǮһ۽Ƶ𣿣
ոȥгſڴһһͷվſڣȵĿˡ
øȥִһӣһȺ⿴Ҿģ
֣治ȥģȥŽɸϵġȾһίĽ͵
Ҳܣ˵ˣǱˣʱһؾ죬㣬Ǹ칫ţ˵꣬ͱŴ豭תߣ治֪ƿʲôˣ´ٸҸ£ҵµģ͸ҹȥɨ
һĴţű߼±Ƶ˾˹һȵĶǮƿ
ʲôʲôȾǮԼߣˣ׼
ͷָղ˵ĲǺɣСǮǡ
԰˶ӣûĸгǮİ
㣬гûǮģга
ͷ㡭СгĶӶҸ㣬̫Ӳ
үȾһ˹ȥʲô㲻ģ춼ϼˣ˵ӸͷţǸСƸгĶӣһ廯ƽȥͱ۸
Ǿˣͷ̡һ廯ǽ
⹫ǳֵϰ壬Ǯ޸壬Ӱҵͷ˼ҲСӵľ˾ڹܣ⻹ҵôȾ˵һ
Ҳ٣֣κ÷ӢͬʱһϦǸ𣿡
ϦʲôȾһ¡
ǮƵ˵ͷ
СǮܰҪǩ𣿣κʮˣ׷÷ӢձҵСѾͷһ
Ǯֵ˵ͷҲϲһع˾;ȥ
κյĻᣬȾСʵϴϴ֣ô˵
ʲôϣһ±ơ
㷢ĶţȾЩ΢ŭ
룺˵룿
룿ȾɻĿ
ֻóѶŸȾȻֻҪǹȾĳ棬ʲô
ȥȾпưôˣûûɣ˵ɡ
κ÷Ӣ˷ܵӣȾֱˣ⻨ˣ°ˣؼң
ǮƻҪǩգһͱȾ˳ȥ
ȾҲ֪ǿĳȣҪǮȥտ˻ؼ֮èT̿㣬Ҳÿ·ˣֱӴ˸ȥ˹ȾǰȥƬŵ
ǻɳʱ򣬺徭ǼԵģÿζҪƴƴһſڵΪֹ
ҰɣȾǮ¶Сԡ
ϰܿ͹кţѲ˵걭ӷ£ȥкĿˡ
зԣ֡ǮƿŹȾĲ˵ָ˼Ҫˡ
Ⱦڵ㵥ֽдţﻹֹû¾͸ŮȥţţҳԶտģǻǮĲ鲻Ըߡ
ⲻǳôǮƿŹȾһίģЦԣԺտ˰ɣ
ҿûǮտȾڵ㵥ֽдֿ߰
ҸǮҼҶһ廯ˣտ𣿣Ǯ˵ţͻȻЦ˳
Ŷ˼ŮȥţţҾտҲ̫˰ɣȾ̧ͷĿǮơ
ǮЦţ˼¹Ⱦͷţţ˵ʲôͳʲôγϺǽ
ȾͻȻվǮһ£ˣûʣˣ
㲻𣿣ǮƿŴܳȥϰ͵ӵĹȾ졣
Ⱦѵӵݸϰ壬һһ벻ǧŪˡһͿϤӰ

101

ҫ§Ŷεļ磬ߣҲҪҳԶ̧ͷҫ˵ЦһתͷҲվһмĹȾ
ǡԩ·խЦ
Ȼ·խһɣȾָָǮƵķ򣬡ǵԼ㣬ֻ˷ݵġ
ҫָ磬ȥȥˣԳ˻տ
㣬ʲôͳʲôҫЦЦŹȾߡ
ɫֵͦȾ죬˵
˵ûһôгǱˣҫͬûг
˭Ǳ˭쵼Ⱦ˵
˭쵼Ҫؼ˭ĸҫķƳһۣ쵼أô
ΡҲһˣȾЦҡҡͷ
ҲˡҫǮƶ棬ͻȻࡣ
ôˣȾҲƳŶεĶ
ûпɣٲˣ֮ǰеɵ㣬Ϊϻҫתͷһڸϰ˵ĶΣ˵ǡͣҪζŴн⣬
ΰҫϲüǵһ
ҫ磬㲻ᡪȾЩңԼĵĳ档
ĵģҲƭˣиУ˳ҫ˵ţȾǰıӣˮ
Ⱦһӣǰҫðŭ𣺡ҫ֪֪ԼڸʲôҵĻʲôʱξ⣬ֻǫĲҢǺö
ȾҸ㣬ҫͻȻס˹Ⱦ죬Ҳ̰ͼ֣Ӳˣһɵ㶼ûУҪǸ㣬СϻԵףȥ𣿣
ǮƲ֪˵ʲôֻҫŭָԼ
Ⱦҫֱ֣ӣң鵽ʲôϸˣҿǱͷˡԽԽ֪أ
ҫͻȻˣȾεô֣ŵģһģʲôԹȥСܵܣ˵ǰɣ
ǮӶڲ¸ղҫָԼ˵ʲô䲻νһ£Щ֪롣
ηպ֣˹ȾĶ棬ϰһơƣһ̻ףҫ͹Ⱦһ
ҪǮƵƵʱ򣬹Ⱦָ˱ڣЦ˵Сӣܺȡ
Ҳû֣ԼıҲһ˶ôʳ
ϻѣֲǺģȾһ׾ǮƵó𣬱
ǮƲûǺɤȥ˼Ⱦвͥڵġ˭ѣ̬
û£СܵܣǶģûѪԵϵĵܵνЦţ˿ھƣ΢΢üơûбĺúȡ
ĸ˺˼֣ǮƾԲƸһţտͲ˾Ͷ
ѵòԣĸ죬濴ȥƣȴ̥
ȾȻûзԶεĻɣֵôһ˾ӣȾųĬѲ˸ϵ
ҫﻹֹ£ԥҪҪ̹Լݡ
ҲһֱûзҪɱȾͷ֮ǰ֮ûж֣Ҳǿʯɽﻥ˴˶ȹԷɾܷǰĳһȾ֪ݣҲ᲻ҪɱȾע˲죬ξðδ֪ķգҪе¶Լ֮Уԣõİ취ֳ˹Ⱦ
ǮƴʱӶǹȾϴκʱĻ棬ֲߣϵϱţ˵ôٺһΣ˵
ЦʲôɵһȾǮһɵЦЩɻ
Ǯƻع˲ָһ᣺ûʲô
ҵģȾѼǮƵһʲôأ߶߶ģ
һȶˣָҿȥǮ˵
ȾȵѾеԺˣЦǮƵԴ׼һ£㲻ңҾͲؼˣ˭Ҿ͸˭ؼң
ǮƿȾ߰ɣĸС￸Ķ㣬ؼҰɣˡ
˶ӣǺȶôʲô˵οǮƣЦš
ȾһǮƵеˣٺˡ
ȰɣҿûСʬǮƷ˸ۣı̬
ʬڣ˶ӵľһǼʶġ˵ٺȰԵĻкö࣬˷ˡ
ϷɣȾͻȻ飬߳ԣȸɺȾƺð
ҫȾĻ⣬ڶǰָȾԸĹϵһԵĳŲˡ
ʲôϷЩ档
ϷĻðգȾЦ˵ôȤ˵ܰǳأʺ֮̽˽Ŷ
û˽ǮƳһᣬǩһӣʺϷ
˵ã׼쭲׼Ю˽ƺҲͦȤðʲôأ
Ⱦ룺ҶһˣͲˣɣĻһҪģЭҪˣشġʹһƿơƣôҲΪˣһʵʵڲ˵ģƿҲ㲻ʲô¡
תͷҫָ磿
ҫͷ
ǡ˭Ⱦʡ
ĸʯͷӲǮӮ˵һ֣תϵĿվƿƿת˼Ȧ׼ҫ֪ҫݣ˸ʹ⣬Ͱ˳ȥ
ǰּ˶ûתʵˣⶼƽʱʱıЦȴһû
ƿѵõҫҫһתƿָŶͣ
ֺȲɾˣЦ˵ʰɣָ磬֪ʲôҶ㡣
Ⱦ߶ĬĬǲɱģ
ҫŶεľѣϴǸ£ꡣ
һ£ЩΪѣ̫ðɣôأ˵ƪ۰˼һ᲻ͷģؼ˵һ
ܣô֪ǲͷȾԶεһжȤпܳΪǿϲˣ˵ɣܺư
εͷĬƬ̣ڻ£һŻ̧ͷϴ˵ҲԸرļңΪҰָͲ裬Ϊı⹫ļҲ͹˾ԼͥһֱСʱر̣һӣֻҪһĲãͻǸҡ
˵⣬οһˣȫĿתĶ·رĹ¡
ںǴʮбҵˣ忪ʼϸе£һ죬ҸڿӣͻȻ̨Ҽҵţˡɫأ˵ಡͻ֪ûಡż͸˺ҵͻؼҡɵ˼Ҳŷ֣ͲҵļˣסһڣҰ֣һŮ˽Ϲһ߰кŰְ֣ǰܺҵķһָ
ǡҫüͷ΢ŶΡ
ָߣεЦţСʱһСᱻƤȻӵߣҽ֪ˣǸŮ͸ҰһˣһȲŸҰ͵ĺӰ˽ҵķ䱻ռˣһԶס˯ڴ䡣ҳİȻСȶ첻ֱ
ϵģշѵĸУɼһֱеƫϣҰֶȻ̣ܿñӳңҹӣڿڿվһҹϹӣдšûϢĸ֣ȫǱ޺ۣӶǱģȴ̵աңҿϺôѧͰӵΪСӲμӸֱ˽вġ
бҵҿһصѧУϣ˵Ҳ˷ǮҾ˾ˣҽ⹫Ĺ˾Ҳ֪˾ѾҰˣ˾˱ݣһ֮ȥ˱㳹
أҫüͷ
Ҿ͹ûûҸƪ۵ģ˶Ӷ˯ˡЦţ˸⴮ŹȾǮƺδʮǮһΡ
Ⱦعһǧ壬˵ϣҶԸҲܴӶεļͥЩʲôһȥһˡ
㲻ºˡЦ
Ⱦͷôܰ¡ôô
˶ӣǡſվҪռˣЦȴѾˡ
ĸռıˣȾЦ˵ϴλҴĶˣһ𣿣
˶ӣҷͦȰǳϴαƽȾƣʡ
ʶȾ˵
ʶ˰ɣεﻹڶdancing barϰ¹ڻ
ȾεĿܣˣףתʵˡ
εַϿվƿһŤƿڻȦ󡭡ͣҫķϡ
˿ڿˣͻȻֽ֪֮ҫʲôӦ
ָ磬Щ֣̿ѹסĵdancing barϰʲôϵ
ҫһ£ȾǮͬʱһ£ڲ²ҫ᲻˵ʵ
ҫһǴüͷ΢һ
Ҿ֪κٻҫҲǽȵе࣬žƾ߬סҫֻ첲ңȥҲģȨ֪ࡣ
㲻ҫȻǸǣ䡣
μᶨ˵
ҫһƿ˵ơƣͷ͹
ָ磡ξһЩʧ䣬ԭΪԼҫѾ㹻ܣһƵǰŮѣҫϸ˵ʵ
ҫƿơƣѾƿӵһߣȵ̫ˣеͷЩζ
ηָ磬û°ɣ
ҫڰ֣Ѹ첲ڶεļϣҲǲϸ㣬ֻʱԣңһ죬һѹҵһУȫ㡣
סˣĵ˵ͷ΢΢һЦ¶˳
ҫмĿվƿһšƿת˼ȦͶ׼Ǯơ
ҵܼ򵥣ҫҡҡͷһ£гӣΪʲôŰٻԲҪôһŹβͲݣǿĵģ
ҫһڣڳ˶סˣڲҫô֪ǮƵݵġ
ҸʲôҫǺȶˣ֪¾ֲ֪ʲôܣܲ͸ɣ
ҡҲ֪Ǯ˵ţֺˡ
ͺȾƣ£ҫǮЩĵ벻ôˣƨĺӣôʱ򣬰ⶼҹˣ
ǮЩΪѣȷ֪ԼΪʲôϲȾΪʮǰ𣬻ǰǴΣڹȾϦദǿʱ⣬ȥɣȴֶ֡
˵ףֻܽΪ֡Եݡһ̵ȻĶһһ仰һӵȷԵɣ
ǲҫġ
ǮĬĬİϴ򿪵ľƿ
ȾͻȻ֣ǮеƿƣȣܺȾơ
ǮƻûüȾͷͺһƿơƺܿͼ˵ס
ȾҡҡͷѾƿڽűߵĵϡ
Ⱦ㡭ǮЩġ
ûã㲻֪ƽˡȾץһ⴮һߣ˵ס
ҡǡǮƲ֪ôֻͣ̾˿ת˾ƿ
ƿڶ׼˹Ⱦ֮ͻȻͣ£ȾƿڣͻȻüЩ
ȻǮһҲûеͿ˿ڣ·׼⣬ŹȾ۾ʲôʱ֣

102

ȾҪȥÿͻȻһ£Ҳû뵽Ǯƻ⣬ʲôʱԼŴӦȥд棬д̷꣬֡
ҲҸǮд£֧֧ģҲû𰸡
͡⼸ɡȾ뵽诸дҲ⼸졣
죬ҪޣǮƶŹȾ۾һһĵͺţҲСҲҪͻȻһ£˺·ͷ
ҡȾƳҫͶɻ񣬡˵á
˵ãǸûãǮƵˡ
ȾѾõĿ˻ȥܲܲҪôƣˣֻǡЩ飬ô򵥵ġ
ҾҪ𰸣ǮƵ³꣬ҵҲ˸ס
Ǿ꣡ȾǸ⴮ӵһߣͷ
ǮƵͷžã˵ģңʱһûĻ
㡭ܱܲˣȾҫͶεǰ쭣ԼҴ˰ɣҺȣ
ȾߵһƿơƾҪ࣬ǮͻȻѾƿղҺȵģ㣬ƽˣ
ǮȾûüѾ˽ȥǮƼûȹƣǾƿƻͦġ
Ⱦ̾˿ĿǮưһƿơƶȥƿ˽űߣ˸΢΢Щζ
Сӣû°ɣҪ谡ȾŵıסǮƣɫЩףʮֵġ
û¡Ǯƿ˹ȾͻȻ쳣侲ΣһҲոմһƿơơ
Ⱦ۲һᣬֵȷûʲôŵսľ˻ȥ
˶ӣСܵⲻͦܺȵôЦˡ
Ⱦת˿ƿƿָ˶εķʶΣǲɱ˳Ĭ֪βܸ˵ʵ
ܣʯɽ壬ҵ֮ǰǾץסʯף˵ʲôȾʣʯˣεĿҲϻҲѡԴѰ
ԥһ£תͷһҫ˵ͷ͸˹Ⱦ˵ϻǰ߾ļжоѾˡ
ȻĺĽһ
ھɱˡν˵
Ⱦüͷһ壺ʲô
˶ӣǾӣҲμ
˭ȾЩôĺ˵Ĳһ
֪
ô֪Ǳɱģ
ȥҲ֪ûǣֻ˵ǸҪϴף⣬žˮˮûϢһһʮȫ˹Ⱦ
ȾԴˣĺûĻѣʯ׶ĺϻ򣬾˵һ֪˭һţҪǸԼҲûҪ̹׽ʵԼ
ʯ˻ѡô
ȾԽԽ£ҲˣҪҸʱߡ顱һ졭ǮƵĶͷߣû˶
˶ӣָָǮƣ𣿡
Ⱦ̽̽ǮƵıϢȣãӦˡոջһô˵͡ˣղžһ
ˣȾεҡҡͷˣ͵ɡ
ȥ򵥣ҫĶεļ磬ȥ
ãɣȾһַֻǮƣһֻץһߣ˸ɾ
ҫתͷһ۶ΣĶԹȾ˵ٲһ£ûз֣ңʵںݲˡ
ҫ磬㡭ȾŵĿ
ʮˣòһĶңϲˣ⣬ҲϢ޹ģôȥ˺ҫŹȾһ£鵽ʲôҸһץ鲻ϲƣ
ô׾ٵĲ顪Ⱦ˵һ룬Ϳλˣɫһ䣬ܣˡ
εͷҫҲˡ
ҫ§ŶεıӰȾͻȻҲϣԼĲ²ǴģĻҫܻԼĹѪͷȴܵõҸ
ҫ§Ŷǰߣȵе࣬ɢɢѾơҫ﷭ţһˣԼԽԽ˺üûи߹Ⱦ˽ʮԵҲûзôڸ߹Ⱦ֮ǰԼȲ鵽Ϊʲôû漰ΥֶθŹͬĳ֮ԸȻԽԽˡ
ؼ𣿻ǿӰμҫץֻ˻Ρ
Ŷ㣬ġҫЦЦ
ôãǲ̧ͷҫһЦ¶ľѡ
þ㣬ͶԵ£ҫ˳εͷҾã𣿣ܹͯô࣬ӦóһˣȫĵĶ𣿣
εͻȻһ£סҫ֣ҫļϣָ磬һ𣬹ȥĿ࣬Ҷˡ
Ժһп඼ǣҫѶ§ĸˣҲ֪Լʲôʱʼ˲һĸ飬Ⱦ˵Լܺ𣿣
Ӱɣοһֱڻؼе硣
ؼҡ˶˶ҫЦš
ָ磬ЩĿۣ⼸Ұɣ
ˣҫ֮ǰǴξ͸е£ԺͲ
ָ磡θϽȻۣģ
˵ӰԺȥȡƱҫվڼƱڿȡƱϵĻͻȻζµĶܣֻǸûĺӣֻǴס˰ͷŶЩɭ
˸ĵӰӰԺ˲࣬ںţҫѵһأ»һ㣬ڶεĻǵˮζֻⳡӰڣҫЩ
ǶֵܣСʧȥ˫ףֱżѾǴϰˣͽĵܵȴǸС졣
ѵܴܵ˾΢չˣ˶ȹ˺ܳһοõʱ⡣ӰƬ߳ʱ򣬵ܵͻȻǹָŴԴ˵Ǿ죬Եڴ߾Ϊ˲˽֤ݡľ˻ǹָŶԷͬʱǹ絹ѪУܵȴȻ
Ƭβ֤ܵ﷿ǰǹŷǹûӵͷʹޡ
ӰҫرأɶǲǿʲôˣŹⲿӰӶǸܵ˵Ǿ仰磬ԲǾ죬Ϊץ㡣
ѵһ죬ҲҪ˵ԲǾ죬ҲΪץŽӽ㣬Ÿһ𣬲ĸ顱
ʲôأμҫӵӰԺһ·㶣ǵӰôÿڻڻζ
ҫعŶΣ죬㷢׽ǾԵףô죿
ɱû˿ԥ
µ֣ҫЩȡ
ƭұңΪʲôɱ˵ӦǶԱˣǸԵ㣬룬һǸͬѡ񡣡
ҫסˣβֿڣ㲻Ӧá
ΪҰ㣡ͻȻͣס˽Ųվˣ̧ͷؿҫ۾
㡭˵ʲôҫһ죬Ϊֻǡ
ֻʲô棿Ů˸ɶˣ뻻棬һ¡Ĵ̼𣿣Ц˵
Ҳ˼ҫ͵ΪֻЩʣֻͨϲѡ
һ㶣ͻȻЦֻ֮һĿҫھʽĸ㣬ҫҲֻϲ㣬Ұ㣬ûɣҪ˵һǾעƽĹעǼҪҶһҿģڣȫı۰ȥЩ鷳¡Ұ㣬槼榣ڰ񡪡
ǣôûһöҫЦĺΡ
Ҿ˵ֻҪ㿪ڣҲΪȫ磬ҵǸһεǳϿңҫӲζ
ǲҲǸһЩڰ£ҫͻȻʵ
γĬƬ̣ЦЦҫǰߣָ磬Ңѧɵģᾡܵİңڰ֮䣬ôý綨ѵֻҪвˣһǹ𣿲վԼָ˰ˡ
Σҫһ˿ԤУסΣֻɬ۾һ죬㵽˱ҪѡʱԸԸһиߣ
ͻȻĵЦˣһҫ¶ģȻûֱ׵ıԼİ⣬ǡߡѾ˵һˡ
˵ģξϲŹ⣬Ҫߣ
ҫͷҲԥҪ𣿣
õȵһ죬εľݣҰе°źã˽¶˽ᣬһˣ˾͸ǣҸߣĺǣȥĶС
ҫͻȻѶαڻԵͷ㻹ʲôҪ˽ģҹζ㲻֪һ
ָ磬õģöΣ˭ΣЦ˵궼ܡ
ͻȻʶԼ˵̫ˣͻȻͣסεЦЦҫǰߡ
ΣͻȻһȣκҫʶĻͷͿ߰˸ſ˹ͷѾ˶κҫмǣŵ֡
θæҫһƣһһ
ҫһ£ܹæ߷εһˣε־ǰܡ
ʲôˣҫŵʡ
֪λͷͷһۣǼ׷ᣬͳԼֻҫڴǷͷܣݼ1ĵ绰аöλֻ㣡
أҫ߬Ŷε
û£õңؼҵң˵˦ҫ֣һС·ȥ
ҫֿδһذҫɱˡڸҫһÿһ춼ھģͻȻԼûôɱˣƴţʵڴǰǱǰ׳С׷ˡ
˭Ҳʶǡţм˴ǰס·
ꡭʶɣͷת󣬴󿳵ҲﻭȦ
ǰʶڻɻˣϲΰֱ󣬽ذףŴôŪ⼸ˡ
컹ͦҲɻȥɣ˺һŵͳ˹
ǰѿȣεذ׼ֱСĿıȽСһһ̧ͻ˵ĺܣѪǰһ㵽ûнһΡ
ɱ˵һˣǹ궯ֻˣۿЩ죬ǰļˣÿߵȥɱ
ذףлһѪεϣǰǼȥֻˡ
һϣ֪˭һһŶ˹
һ࣬ЩˣȻ״̬ڼм䴩ţ˸ذײһ˵ࡣ
ذ׵ʱ򣬶ûעڳһˣſ¾Ҫıˣһ׼ذװ˾͵ǰͻȻһ죬Ǹһᣬ͵ȥ
ҫŸվǰؿھҵţŴ

103

ָ磬ôˣһ㶣ת˲ͱҫһڶθղ˵̫Ѩϣֵһ
ڲ㿪׷ʱ𣿡ҫһ࣬Ŷε־ܣˣʣµĽǡ
˭ǣһ£ͿϤӰʣµĸȥ
һǹһüģͰ˫ֱЦĿǰս֣ҵķݶˣҪæͿڡ
ãͲæˣĲҢһѲ棬ͷһӱֱӸ˵ľס˵ĺӣѵǼ·ϲ˲ʬһߣҵҲˣǫҪæ𣿡
ãǫ΢΢ͷһ۶Σֿȭĸ˾š
ǵһοǫ֣ҫ˶һûԸŴ󿳵׳Ҳֵһȭһ˵ĺ󲱾֮Ҳڵϲٶ
ǫһĵӵһߣ˵˭ģ
ͣ˼˶Ĳˣ߶µľ׹
𣿡ǫʡ
졭µġ˵
ģ˹Ц⡣
԰Ƴһ۰ãͻȻֿǫþ֡
磬˵ǲĥߴ̧־һǹĲҢǱߣ˵ɣ˭ۣһ˰ȻϹأ
ҾͲˣһÿζǫˣĲҢߣӣ֣һֻ֣ûôù
ҲӮҸ磡ЦţҲ֣ǫ
ǫ˹֡
ʯͷͬʱһ
Ҳ٣ĲҢŭаˣ
ǫ˳ȥޱת绰ȥˣʰ̯ӡ
ɣҢ磬ְ˳ȥ
ʯͷͬʱ
ҲүĲҢһϻҪԼأ
ðͷЦݳ⣬ߣҢ磬С˵̫ˣԼᡣ
ҫһ𾪵ĿŶΣΪ˾ȶΣôҲû뵽ȻɱѪɺӡ
ȾĲ²⣬ǺݣٷǷǹܲˡ
ΣɱˣҫŶεüͷ
˵꣬죬ؼҰɣʣµ£ǻᴦġ
߸磡׷ǣ
ˣҸָɢɢθղŴЩˣȥ磬һˣæ
߸磬ҡЩԥȥһ¡
ȥģתͷŰãҲԼᰡ
ѧ٣òõЦš
һ£ҡҡͷؼ𣿡
Ȼˣȥѧ٣һ޹Ľ͵ˣ߸磬ذһ£ҢĲ̫ͣ׼ǡ
δγذ׵ݹȥҪ
ýӹذ׾첲һ£˲Ѫעҫ΢΢üʲô챦ıô
θϽذףŰõĸ첲ŵĵͺţԲиʲô
ѽ߸磬ˣúȥɣ˦˦첲Ѫĸһ㣬תˣ˰ɩ
ҡҫһ£һ߷һʯӣȥүɩ
ɩͷЦţҪ㻨Ǯ
Σʵң⣬㻹ʲôҫ¶ĸʲôزͷĹѵԼҪȾһץ
ҫǰߣһԸճɢСޡ
ָ磬ûʲôξ͹ҳˣ°ճ㣬ܸʲôδ˵
ǹģҫ˵ﲻԽϣ˽³ǹǷģ
ЦЦָ磬ѧеģû¸ɾϲЩܰǹģģĺܣġ
ЩʲôˣҫͷһۣǫһʬԣǸͷϴ˸ʲô
˵ôɱҵġһν
˭ҫʡ
Ů֪Ĳ׽ӰܾǼҵûɵİɡ˵
𣿡ҫʡ
ȻǣԼεһ⣬ת˲ţΪգȥЩɱԽĹû֪ˣǳ۵ġ
ҫĿǰޱ飺ΣܴܲӦңٲȹˣϽ˽ˣߡ
ãҴӦ㣬˵ʲôҶӦ𣿡̧ͷҫЦ˵
ǫ߰˸ʬ壬صʱѾҹˣûţﴫ϶¿
üűߣš
վڿһС٣һӣ׼ϵףֶ϶š
̶ѹһӶ˶ûУҲҿɽһ
¿ˣѧʲô¿Уǫŭ˹ȥ°õС٣ɳϣҹģˡ
һ£ǫɳϣҲ˹ȥ磬ʲô˼أ˭ʱ¿Уͺˣ
úõʲôǹˣĸˣǫ֧̣ûͱö
磬߸粻̣ȴֱǫ˻ȥ
ֲڣǫԹʮ㣬ڣĹ𣿣ʦ˵ĶԣҪˡ
üͷǫһһڵĳ̣βſڣ磬ôˣǰ㲻ģߡ
ұˣǫתŰãұˣˣǸֵһҿҪԼʲôˣ
ҡöǫصĺȦЩۣϴҶ˵ˣ߸磬ʲô͸ʲôֻҪڱ֧ĻˣûȨ󣬸Ǹ㿪ĵ˵һУԸǸֵһһˣҸ㲻𣿡
ǫһ̣ĿŰã㣬Ϊȥѧ¿еˣһЦ֣ڴķŵ㿪𣿣
ô֪ΪȥѧЩΣͻȻɫһ䣬͵̧ͷǫüͷ˵ʲô磿߸硭ѹҸ㶩ƱԽϣ
ͳֻ͵㿪˶Ʊ
ǫ˰õֻһߵɳϣҲߣ
磡ýŵĺڲߣ߸֪˼ᡪ
ôɱңǫɳŶȣݲĵģϣû˱Ҹ˽
磬㡭ҡѾ֪˵ʲôˣҲ˽ǫƢƥͷˣˣ㳹׷ˣ㲻Ҹ磬ǻҰ·Ĺ
վֻСپͻطȥˡ
㲻׼ǫŰõıӰȴûеõһ˿Ӧ
ȾǮƱ˼ңֱڴϾϴȥˣﻹڷд£ԣϣģͷ֡
Ⱦ۾վڻ³ˮͷȫϴˮĭͻȻԡһԡˡ
˭Ⱦüתһ룬˭϶ǮƣܺȾƱܣ˲ˣһ·ջ첲Ҫˡˮȵ㣬Ѿƾųͺˡϴ꣬Ͻϴ˯ɵһһƿ⡪Ǯƣʲô
ȾĻû˵꣬ͻȻǮƴӱ˹ѹǽϣźݺݵ˴שϣһʹ
Ǯƴӱס˹Ⱦı־˳Ŷȥ
Ⱦһղһͷϵĭͻ䵽ϣ۾ȫûֻۣһֻץסǮƵ󣬲ټҶ
𿪣Ⱦŭžƾ裡
СҰèǮţԸУϢ˹Ⱦľ࣬һ¡
跢/ҲҸʱȾҪŤ˼·̫ԾЩ֣Ҿ㰡Ȱ۾ˣ
ʲô۾ǮƸоͻȻһˣЩɬͨͨˣȾͨϵĴУоǮǹĸһվڻ³ˮ
ǡˣ
Ⱦˮĳͷ˸ɾͬʱǮ˺ð죬ûóѡֺƭڰŤ˷/Ǯƹԡӻص˴ϡ
Ǯһɣͳԡӵ˴£˸ƣȾָ
ȾһĻ죬һ£ͻȻ뵽֮ǰϵСӰĺ
ȥѧͦ찡
СҰèǮƽĺţȵ˼£㻹վǸʲô㲻˼𣿡
Ⱦԭأʲô
ǮͻȻЦݣЦݣһֳֻԴһֻǰĴѽѽһɽҪ۷𣿣
Ⱦ̲סЦԭǮƺ֮ôˣӴͷֻǮƵ㿪Ƶİť
һû̵ùǮƼƵĹȾȫһΣ۷һ˯˹ȥ
磡Ǯһ磬˹ȾһӵĿˮ
ˣû𣿡Ⱦ۾־ʹǮƵıϣͷŤһ߼˯š
ؿë׵ģҲ֪˹èʲôʱģǮƵԴͷ˳Ķ̷Ҳġ
˶û·Ӷûǣô˯һϡ
磡Ǯӣ˳ڹȾĴ˲һ£ŻۣԼſڹȾϣһ۾ͿںһƬһĶ
Ҳ٣ǮͻȻ֣˫񣬡ʲôģʲôجΣ
𳳣˯һᣬڵ賿ƣȾ˸첲һӾͰǮ
˹è˴
ǮƵﻹ͸ſ־ɫôˣôһ䶼ûУѵôɾһ𣬴𰸺ˡ
Ⱦ㡭
ʲôһһէģȾȷʵˣûֲǵһΣлʲô𳳣˯
磡ǮΣ˹Ⱦһ
Ⱦüø첲ڴͷǮƣûꣿ
ҡ硭ðˣǮƳŴͷϵĳֽ˲ӡ
Ⱦ̾һüͷ˴ȥҩˣûпˮˮһᰡҲǻã˭úõľ˯˴/ҩһ˰ɣ֪˰ɣ´λ᲻ô䡭
ˣ㷳ǮҲ˳Ƴһ۳ˮĹȾֱӽ˲ˢ
ҷȾţŲӳķ𣬡´ҿȾƣֱӴ·ϣ㱻˼Ҹȥ

104

ȶˣǮƴӲȾıﵹһˮȻװιóһҩ䡣
ţȾǮƹˣҩ˹ȥԼĸǸðҩˣûйڡ
Ǯƽӹ㷭˷ͷüѾڵҩϣҡûʲô˵ľٶ
ۡȾպһڱóıˮȫ°ͣǿЦ⣬ûûУ˵ĺܡ
ǲ֡ǮҵһûڵĸðҩоЩʹüͷŤŤˣ
Ⱦ̾˿ûıˮǮıңңҾԣǳåɫͰѳֲסҼ֣췣¹ȫϽô
СǮƲмİҩ˳²żǮ
ӬҲⰡȾȥ˰ɽ̫󣬸Ͻ
Ǯһ㶣Ӵ˴ɽϵʲôɽ
ɽȾЦĭͷ°ͣԼĲĵ˵ͷ˭˵ǮˣͳɶˣŲǮģоֵľֻԶȾ
̾ӣǮһ춼ͣĴ磬ֽļ˵ףֺףֳԵĸðҩ˾˪˵ӣſϲ
ʲôȾߵߣҪҸ
ǮͻȻ˫һţתξͺ˼ԶȾ㡣ȵ࣬ͷ۰
㶼ã´λȲȾƣȾݺݵĵһۣתǳȥʳˡ
Ⱦӣ£ĺһЦĶ档Դ˶εĻԺ󣬹ȾĺòڣȴֲԼı仯
СأôûһԷĺ
ðˡȾ˵꣬ͷŷ
ҩЧãһø㣡ĺЦ˵
ˡȾҡҡͷС
ҩЧޱȣĺŲӣЦĿŹȾ
ˣӦóԹҩˡȾȻͷ
ǾϳԣûȥģҲƭ㣬ϴξͳԡ
˵ˣȾͻȻ̧ͷͺһðŭ𣬵ĺ
ĺҲһ£ȾŭӣЩģҪͲҪ£ʲô˵ġ
ȾǳӣԸĺʯ׿еǸߣϾô꣬ĺҲǲģǾѻʼиᡣ
ҲӦøĺһ͵Ļᡣ
ȾͷԷ䲻ðһ䣺ʯ׿Ǹϻǲ㣿
һĺĿӱߡ
Ⱦû̧ͷȴĺĿɿڴӡ
극ңл㡣ȾӾˡ
ĺԭأӹ䵽ϣʧĿԼӣһƬհס
ȾصǮƣɫЩѿҩأ
ǮſϣŤͷ¶һֻ۾ŹȾˡ
ȥȰˡȾ˵תš
ûһᣬĺ̾ӣߵߣһࣺȾأ
о˶ȵĿĺ֪Ⱦ֮䷢ʲôо˴ʳû״̬̫ԣĺѾʮûйȾˡ
ȥҩˡ˵
˵Сĺ̾˿ˣ
ĺתţĸΧһʼԣκͷĺ֪˹ȾǮƵĹϵԴˡ
û䣬÷Ӣˮߵ߷ֹȾĺоִſϽк죬ˣ
˭ˣκʡ
˶Ӻ͡÷Ӣлû˵꣬Ǯһ¾š
Ⱦҩڴſھ˳ĺɫ˲ϣ֧̣ɣ
ʲô赱Ƿ˰ĺǰɫҲ̫ãȾԼ˵ʮ꣬ʲôԲ㣬ԲӣԲ𾯲ݵ£
˵ϻȾָ̧̣ͷŭĿӣʯ˵ǲģϻǲɱģ
ô֪ģĺЩ
㣬ңȾͺš
ɱģҵʱִǶɱӦ𣿡ĺһֳֻڹȾԱߵϣ
ִ񣬻ɱڣȾʡ
𣿡ĺ˵
ȾͻȻסĺ죬ݺݵĵĺô㣬Ȼ
ͷβֻһˣĺ¹Ⱦ֣ͺԵֻ׼һ˶Խӣе鱨һգйһ죬ֻһߣʲôʱҲҵֵܣ
ƨȾ̵ָĺжǰһ죬绹߶㣬˵ҲˣжƼ飬Ҫ㿴ҸķӣԺסһ齫֪Ȼϻˣ
ҲˣĺûΪһ£ʺͷϿۣ
ȾǮ˹ĺڹȾǰĺҪʲô
ĺǮ˳ɫѿˣ㿪û£
¾ҵ£Ǯƻͷһ۹ȾĺԲ֣ȾǸɵһ֣϶ҪˣȾû°ɣ
ȾϵҩݸǮƣļ磺Ȼȥ˵ڴܣġ
Ҫ⿴㣡ǮƴŨŨıš
Ⱦԥһ£˵ͷ
Ⱦ㡭ĺͻȻżôһ⡪
ˣڲ⣬ҲȾ˵˵ɣʲôʱʼߵģ
Ǯһ㶣ʶ˵ЩС
ӲߣĺЩǣˣҴûΪߣһֱĿƣÿΪṩϢҶˣԼú룬Ĵڵ˲ģ
Ⱦ룬ô¡
Ӹ㲻һڹΪ˽ҵ߹ٺ»ҵΪ˿а񣬡ĺһϿҵĽţҲû취Ǵж׷ңҪҸһ׾·ߣҲӽԺĵһ죬һǹͰˡ˵ҲִҲ㡭ΪԼϰ
ΪʲôңϻˣȾ˵
ҡҲ֪ô˵ĺЩ𣬡ȥγܲ࣬ʱһֱΪת¸ɻҡ£
ΪʲôңȾʡ
ʯ׽ģҲ㣬˵ˣˣҲ˽ˣϻҲˣҲʯ׵
ɱʯףȾͻȻ׺ݡ
ûУĺĺϰ˿֤Ƕ񫷸˾͡
һ𣿡Ⱦ˵
Ų㣬Ҳû֤ݣĺ˵꣬һǮƣýҶˣ˵һ飬ûκζԲ·£ûһΥĹ֪ƢͲȥɣ˲Ƕģ󲻺ϸ񣡡
ĺתͽоֵĴ¥ȾһղЩˣֻһֱǹϣͻȻɣоЩ顣
ˣȾֻ쵽Ǯǰ
Ǯץס֣ţô£
ȾŵĸǮһ£ȻǮһȵӣ߻оִ¥
㡭ǮʹȾҪҪĺ
Ⱦ˵ʮˣһһϦ˵Ķԣÿڵ񣬲۴Сûг״ÿβ󣬲Ϸ
͵͵ǹʲôǮʡ
ⲻС£֪ˣ͵úܾã׵ģԺҲûʲôˣȾ˵ô֪᲻ɱڣ
㻹ǮЩùȾЦ
ҪŪ࣬ҲҪĻᡣ˵ˣھҵİȫе㱣ϵġȾЦţǻôԼڶģ˭֪׷ˣҾ͹˸ܿĵطôԣ϶ſڴϿء
ȾǮͻȻͣס˽Ųǡ
ʲôȾ§ǮƵļ磬ˣûһɣ
թǮƿȾܻ̾ӡ
ʲôûˣһȾ׷ȥ
һ̾ӴţͿʱ˫ֱɭɭĿȾϰʱ䣬ȥˣ
Ⱦ˻ҩҩȥˡ
Ϊʲôȥҽãʱһ࣬ܳȥεİɣ
ȥҽãøְȾ˸ۣûдʱȥ
Ⱦʲô̬ȣʱΪһȥ˾ı£콻һѷϲ²ɻȥ˼ҽİӣ̫ȥ
Ⱦڴתţʱ͸ͣ̲ˣͻȻͣסתͺʱûУӸʲôòܣҸ㣬ӵĵݻһǧСʱȥ½ȸҲܲţ
㡭ʱ໰ȫɤۣŹȾڴ
Ⱦһۻ˯ǮƣżҵݣǮƲ٣˵ֳ꣬彯ʱЦӣ鷳ãһؼ˯
ȾʱŹȾǮƾҪߣһֻʳָŤ£ʲô˼ǣ
빽˵
ʱ⡣
κ߹˱ˮsee you tomorrow
ǽʱ޷޵Ļذ칫ȥˣˣƾʲô֧ӣ˲źã˷ʳ
°ˣҫܲð칫ſڣӶһؼңƿһ죬洫ε˵
ҫܣ߿ˣûˣſ
Сȥɣ̾ַ㣬ͲҪðˡ˵һҪעⰲȫûϵǣȫҪôˡ¿Уñ˱ã
ڵģͿҫһҪֺԥӡ
ҫһ͵Ļͷ׼ʰ°飬˵ͷŽȥˡ
ţɩˣοϣ̧ͷһҫЦ˵°ˣүǱ߶ȥסҵĻעⰲȫ
˭أЦôģҫߵߣƳһۿŵĵԣĻǹ˾һܲ񱨱
ã˵ڼ٣ǫ˵ѧ¿Сΰʲô˳־ɨ˳룬ҫһָۣ
ؼ𣬶ܣҫһֱǸŵĳ룬ֱһʲôҪĶҲǹȾҪ֤ݡ
վϻɢһļҲˣ§ҫߣؼңȥ·
һҫ˹ȥ
εЦЦ̧ͷ쳤˲һ£˰ɣ
ԣҫεͷ
׼ţĲҢŽˣ߸磬ǡ
ҫڣĲҢͻȻͣסҪ˵ĻεЦЦǴк
ɫЩѿ˵ôڲҿ̸̸ͷˣ
߸磡ĲҢͻȻ֮ǰϵĹ˾ƽЩļҵǱȥˣҽе£ҡҲòܲʵġ
ָ磬ȥ·ſڵҡθҫ˵ʱٲȻһݡ
ҫ˵ͷ뿪ˡ
˵ɣ߻Ӻ棬ǸָóһӲ̡ղҫˣӲ̷Ѿȫˡ
Ѿˣҩػˣ˷ѰôһڡĲҢЦɭŶӱķӶ˳ʦ˾ȫڣǼ䷿Ѿûһˡ
ɵƯ΢΢ǣĲҢֻ֣иҫһʱѲݽȥ
߸磬Ⱦʲôʱ֣ĲҢʣҪʲô𣿡
ˣΰӲ̵ݸĲҢͳűȥպãȾ°ĻģȽײ¶ۼĵ֣ŮȾĽˡ
ĲҢӲ̣Щԥ߸磬ȾɲǺöԸģȷһ
׹է֣ȷˣҴ̣ΪԼһҪҵǸˣǧСǹȾķϣͱˡ

105

ε˴ſڣûҫӰЩ죬Աȥ˸ңȻҫڸ¹ǰĳϴŴ
ָ磬ôû·ҫߣǼ۵ĹװףָҲ̫ˣߣȥ֣õģϰഩ
ҫ˦˶ε֣˵Ӿ·ң
ôˣЩɻĴӲ汧סҫúõָɫ
ĲҢ˵ʲôˣΪʲôҪңҫͻȻתһԹĿŶΡ
Ȼǹϵ£ҫ°ͣϹԴףҢŮѣǸҽ
ĸҽԺģĸңʲô֣ҫʡ
ʲô֪ĸҽԺģоֵķҽͦƯӡ˿ûзֻϽҫʱضܷĴ⡣
ģҫϻһı飬ȴҽ֣͵һĲҢŮѲӵŰɣôܻĲҢȥȾأ
ղ˰칫ңһֱſŶκĲҢĶԻԽԽ֣̿ΪεҵףֵĲҢɱţŮȥ˻أʲôأôһڣ
Ȼ˶ҪԹȾ֣ҫ˰أȾĻǶԵģĲɾ֮ǰǸС̾ӵС˭ǰĶԹǰȾڽô޶/ƷҲܸйϵġ
ֱǵĽŲҫתʹ¥ܣ26¥ڶǰϵſǲ̫ˣϵˣҲһᱻɣֱֻȥ˸ңͲ¶ڴſڿڳϻϢҲ˵Լ
ЦţָҫĴҵָСĸζȻģ㿴ޱֿ񣡡
ҫ̧ͷŶε۾䲻ͱ°
ǵңҫҪѶηŵڳϵʱͻȻһȣʲôǣ
ҫ̧ͷһűƷСõָǡ
ָ֡磿Сӿҫȵ춼ưˣҫȻһڸ죬ͼ
ĻյͻȻˣһǻ/ŭ𣬻תͷ뿴˵ӡ
ŶŶšܣСɵˣˣûʲôû
ҫɫˣϽߵߣļߣСղŵ£ǧܡ
ָ磬ģʲôҲûҲ˵ġСᶨҫЩ֪ζˣܻܿɥķգһֱܻ飬Ҳܶ£ҫĿ¡
ҫ˼䣬Ѳȥˣתظҵʱ򣬿˹
ҫĸ첲ſߣղСʲô֣
ҫһΣҵˣһܺ졣
üͷһ壬תͷҫζˣ
ȥˣҫʶԼĻ壬εͷµˣ
Ķû룬ǾСͦÿҲϧˣҲԸֹţһ˿⣬ߣ·ȥ
˼һҪҫͻȻЦ˽
򣡡
Ьκլܳ
ȫֻҪҪģ
ǶܿҪҵˡ
ôᣬеļҲ㣡ֻҪ㲻뿪ңҾͱֻƻ
ŶεЦݺ;ѣҫһ룬ĵطʶԼһԾѡ⡣
ȾûǮƿԼ·Ǯƻ˼ҡ
ȥ˯ɣҸ࣬ﻹеˮɶģ𣿡Ⱦ򿪱䣬䶳ĶһͷǮԭסĴȥ
Ⱦѱһˤ˹ȥסǮƵĸ첲ʲô
˯ǮŤͷŹȾ
˯ģȾڳ˵ӡ
Ұ˯˯ģܵ𣿣Ǯ˦Ⱦ֣˼£ͻȻȾһ˻ʲôſң
ѣҹܲ˭ܹܵţȾǮƵͷͻȻȥ
ǮڹȾĻţҪ룬ɹȾİͷʵѲǮ̧ϥ˰ǰһȾһҽУ˲ɿǮƣɣһʹı顣
Ժ벻۷ˣȾŤˣ˭ѧôУ
ֻˣ֪һЧװˣ˶ǮƵıԽԽأղǸǣŪӸͨˣת˴ԣ׼ȥ˭֮ΣҲ͵Ϯң
ȾͻȻӱסǮƣĶţ˭˵͵Ϯ㣬㲻֪𣬸ðȾˣԼͺˣϽģȾң
ƨа˵Ǯ˯
𶯣𶯣Ǯƣٶˣͣ£Ⱦŵĵͺš
ҾͲˣǮƲͷ˵Ҫڲأһˤŵˣ
ǮƲ֪ȾΪһֱڲеĵطʶʱѾˡ
åֶңǮƾֵĵɴ۾
ֹңȾίÿζ㺦ģ㻹ңˣҲˣ¹
ȾһѳǮƾͻԼķ䣬˴ϡ
š顱һˣ滹ǮƵŭȾ̬ˣ
˶˶ĸðкô
ԼȥܲҪ˶ٲÿӶ±˼Ӳˣ
һһڶΪʲôҪ˫赣ä
Ⱦҽ㣡
ʣݣĹҲ۷ĺ뱲𣿣ʵ㣡ˣɽˡ
۰Ҳ٣
˵ң
ҰͷӣȾ̬å
ȥôһһϲ㣡
صȥϲ㻹ң
ҴˣĽҶϲֻҪ㣬Ĳƣһ
Ҳ٣٤ʲô㶼µ
ԴҶİϣҲһһ߸ߡ
㣬һåôڣ
˵ң

㰮ңҶ㣬𣬱
⻹࣡ϽģҶˣ
У㻹ûȥأ
ֲèôߣ
Ƕ٣ˣܣģ壬һһ𺳣

BBCԼɽߣ
磡
Ҿ˵˶Ĳɣȣ
Ұôɾȸë򰡣ҪǱӣ
úúãǸǸǣ飡
һֻɫ˹èһ±Ƶ̧ͷŷڵĶתͷֿ˿죬ſſڵһ˳ϲ
Ⱦ˵ˣӸ֮󣬹Ȼһ˶Ǯƾñͨ˲٣˳ЩȾѾһ˯ˣˣǮƿŹȾǰĵӡЦԼĲӣӦҲв١Ⱦ̬ϲڱܿĵط
ǮƿŲԼ˯ĹȾͻȻźӰڣϦĽƬһźӰûС
Լֻ֪ȾӵʱӵȥˣͷֻйȾֻȥ˹Լս
˵ʲô˵ÿһ¶һˣҲû룡
ǸԼˣåҵĽڣ
㿪ǮҺýǶȣԼҲ۾˿ż
ડһ죬Ǯ۾㿪뿴ղĵôָһ˺һš
Ǯһ£һƵԼĲŴϡ
ʲôʱ£ôһӡûУ
Ǯƻֵ̿ĵ㿪ƵֻﴫĵɦŪˣ֮£ȻûʲôʵʾٶȥҲ18/ƬΡ
ϲ㣡ȾĻֻصڶߡԼ˵Ȼֳ̬ȾȻƵ
ˣ֣ȾǮƷŭĴǴȱȾסһһ߹ȥ
ȾͻȻѣû񣬾ֵĿǮƣСӣôˣ˭۸ˣȥ
ǮƾָֻڴͷŵƵһŭ⣺첻һĽͣһͷճͷҲҪˣ㿴Ӳθɾ̾Ÿ㣿
Ⱦգգ۾ûгѣ
ҪͣǮƺ
ȾǮƺ޷־ʱֻ͹˴ܳ˷䣺ʲôý͵ģԼɵ£Ҹͣ
Ǯ׷˳ȥɾˣɾˣûУ
ȾǮ׷ҴܣĻֻôӰϣҲɾ
͵ҰɣǮһԾ˲һ˾ͰѹȾ˵ɳϣֻֻ
Ⱦץֻƨɵ£԰ôģҲֲ̫ˣôʲô֪
ӰƤˣ֪ʲôпֲǮƱס˹Ⱦȣȥ
һ죬ӹȾƨ·
̬ƨȱ⣡ǮûзŬֻ
ţţȾţ˫ɫҿҫϢˣ
ǮƸͱη²ˣʲôֵǮϢ㣿
һ绰βǴӹȾƨ淢ˣ˶̧ͷķȥ˹èһֻĽšǮƵֻ졣
죬ӵ绰ȥ㣬Ⱦ·𿴵˾ǣ쳤˲ӻǮƵ°һ£ͷ绰ģһǼ£ȥ˼ҵżˣһͳԷأ
Ǯƿһֻֿһ۹ȾЩģȥӵ绰ȥˡ
ȾϽǸƵƶ˴棬ٵ㿪ҫĶţ˫ɫĺ뷭ֻһ仰̾ûнСģ
Ⱦ˼֣У
ҫܿͻظˣӱСһעⰲȫҽǲ̸ˣ
Ⱦظǡ
ҫԷĲҢС壡
Ⱦţҳһţҫ鵽Ϣκ⣬κԼѾˣô⡣
ͻȻ뵽Ĭ֮ǰ˵ĻҲᵽɽǻ˵㡱
ģκʲôأεˣҫΪʲôҪԼעⰲȫκҪԼ𣿣
̸ĲҢôأĲҢСʮ꣬ô̸
С壡
ĲҢһвɸ˵ܣ
Ⱦܵʲô˺æ˸绰
Ǯƽ˵绰࣬һĪľţȥ㣡
ڡڹ϶ң̬Ⱥ񻺺˲١
šǡһ𡣡ǮЩӡ
ҪðԺڡ
ҲڡǮƵᶨ
ˣҲܲ㣬ָҴ绰ˣͬΪҲûʲô˵ģֻҪ㿪ľͺá˵꣬̾˿
㣬һҳôĵʱ򡣡ǮƶûʶԼ˵仰ʱ΢Ц
ǹ϶Ǹˡˣ⵨ҲǴʲôܸ㣬㻹ĸһ𡣡ҲΣЩ𣬱ϾԼõܵסȾȥģԷ㣬ַһֻᷢϡ
Ǯһ£Է
Сӣʲôˣŭ
ǮƻȻ򣺡Ŷˣտ֣㣡
ٸ£ҾͿˣЦˣ϶һҲûʲôˣҡ
ãһȥǮЦЦ
˶٣ҪҪҵ绰˵һ䣺ġˣ
㣬Ҳһʱ嶯ҲǹȾô׷ңȰģǮ˵ҲҪʲôŵҲãҲãҶںֻҪҾС
аɣԼ֪ڸʲôͺãǸˣÿ㣬һС˵꣬͹˵绰
Ǯ㶣ͻȻЦ˳ǵģԴʶȾʼȾߵŮ˾ûжϹ
΢ŷ˹ǮƵ㿪һۣһľ߹ģĴƵ꣬888ᣬһǳĺ䡣
ҽգȥԷҴӦˣһȥǮ߻ڹȾߣڷؿڣιûУ
ȾһץסǮƵ֣ˣ𳳣顣
ôˣǮһȾ֪࣬ˡ
椡ܿǶεˣȾתͷǮƣﶼš

106

ôأǮҲţ˭ģҫ
ȾͷֻС椣֮ǰĬĬҲᵽʱʼҾѾˣ
Ǯ§˹Ⱦļ磺Ƕֲ߸ʲôأ
ҪǷͲˡȾ̣Ҳ˲٣ҫڲΣûбͷӽ쿪ʼҲҪС椣ڵõ֤֮ǰܴݾߡ
šǮƵ˵ͷ
Ⱦһ̣ĬƬ̣ͻȻתͷǮƣëֱ
ʲôǮʶľŲŲƨɡ
㿴Ҿ˵ðɣûôˡȾ˵꣬ȥʲôˮȻ⽣
ǮЦЦ˲㡣
ˮȾˮװڲţ򿪲ſһۣԡӳǮӰصңǮƵ˯ϴ̨ϡ
㣬ǰϴϴСʱȾڲߺţӶҪճˣ
Ǯԡ˯ѾںˣͻȻһů⣬ĺܼ򵥣һǵÿɸֻϴʱ˰˯£˵ʱߵһԷ
ȳԾˡǮȾĶ棬ˮȡ
ȻҪһԣȻңȾ˵ȻҪȥʢ
ǮƵͷȾ׼ͻȻֻˣһ诡
ǮƳʾ֣üͷ΢΢һ£ĻˣȾǸŮѵˣ˲ֵȥ
Ⱦֻطӵ绰ȥˣǮŤͷһۣ֪˵ʲôҪԼҲˣȥ˳ʢ
Ӻ󣬹Ⱦ˸߲ҵ˻ֻһӣǮƵ°;£Сӣ죡Ҿȥ֣
Ǯһ㿪ĵĸоûУ֪òŹȾֵܷĵ˵
֤񣡡ȾͻȻ˸Цš
Ǯ̧ƳһۣûסЦһڽ˹Ⱦϡ
Ҳ٣ʲôﰡȾֽ
ˣˣƵ㻹ûɾأǮ˵ţҪȥȾֻ
ȾϽץֻ󣬵ֵǮƵĽСӣСӣͣһ£ǡҡܲ˵
˵ƨɾ˵ǮƿڹȾĴϣֻ첲סȥڱֻ
ٲ䣬ҪɽˣȾһͺǮͻȻסˣоƨ治̫Ծһ
ҪԼҲˣǮƺصԼϣŽ
ȾͷЦĿǮƣ£ƵҴӦһҪô
ʲôҪ󣿡Ǯ̧ͷ
㣬ʲôҪУݵģҴ̨ȥҲ޷ˣȾ˵
ǮƷ˸ۣȥ
ϣȾתͷʹ˳ȥ
ȾǮһ͵վȾͣ½ŲŤͷȻ֪ȾղʵһвЦҲ棿
ȾһЦ˻ǮƵԴ
֪ôðа뱲ӵ۷Ҫأ⣬˵ÿһ仰ʥּǴϷүȾŶȣαϣЦš
ҪӢǮưý˳
ԱˣȾͷʡ
š
ҳ˰
꣬׼˷ѣ

ڶһ磬ȾĦгˣǰǮƵݺݵһ£һһδ
ǮƲмķ˸ۣͷָôڣ
ǵð٣ȻϽҪȾžܳš
Ǯһ˿˶˵˾Ⱦݵ£ϣҪʲô͸㡣
ֱ緹ʱ䣬ȾһϢûУǮƸ˼΢ţҪʲôҲûлظ
ģǮƵ￪ʼ겻
Թ緹Ⱦڻ΢ţ㿴£ζԡ
ǮƸϽظȥʲôʱһȥ򣬹ȾûѶ
Īֲ̫õԤС
磬е㲻ȻȥˡǮкһϳԿ׾ͳš
һ·ֱҵǮһαȾʮǸ̳רĹ䣬Ǯƻǲ֪ʲôʱľͰֻóһۣ©˹ȾϢɹȾȴҲûи
Ǯƻǲ׵һ˰ٶǮװĺܾ¡
ͣȥ·ϣǮͻȻһСסˣ̵ģ̳ſƷ̵֣ζһǲŶûΣʺԣȤĻȥɣ̳ſڵĹ㳡ϣܽġ
СǮƵһŴεĿ
Ǯԥһ£ȾǸǹô̳ȥ֪ܻ̡꣬ǻ
˵ͷ㳡ıߣ
ںӱߣǱкĵطˣЪЪšСӼǮȤЦݣҪҴȥ
ˣȥɣҵǮ΢Цһ£̤˷ֵ¥ԸȾȥԣõĻԺͳ
ǮƳ̳ţӱߵķȥۺӱͦƣ̵أľïʢĩʱټҰյ˺ܶࡣ
ǹգԶԶȥҲգ覵ĳɴݵϣˣǻ
̵ĻǮĴңǰиʱչλ
㿴Ǹɺ˧ģСǮƲߴߴš
ǰǰҲƯܿôġ
Ҿøɱȣﻹǲ˵˼ϸˣǷòȣĻôãϱϵ磡
㿴۾ˣȫŨŨİ⣬Ҫܻȥ

Ǯ˼̲סͷһһ۸ͣһԶӰ̵ϵļˣԭĻɴհ
һȺûѾͷƬӣǮƵͷЦţ˭ȹȾ˧Ҫǿǲ÷谡
̵չλ֧˺üɡѮ¶Ѿˣ⻹Ǻǿңмɡվ˼ˣһ·Ͱ
Ǯߵչλǰ̾еӭһ£ݱֲ̲ݣŶƷ̲ͬʱ޺Լ黹ˣװԸһ֧˵Ļװ
ǮƿǰĿƷֻ֣ӦоУһʱҲ֪ĸ
Ǹҿһ𣿡Ǯʡ
һǮŵİװ֪Ǹ󻧣üЦĵһ֧Ȼԣģϲ𣬲ϲĻҸһ֧
Ǯ˵һʲôϲϲͽ˹һڡ
ȿȡȿȿȡǮ˼ɤǺܣȷϴֳ͵͵֧ζֻ࣬кԵ㡣
ǮǮԥһ£ǰˣӽһߵ̸ס
Ʒƹһٰһָԭ۵ĻҪٿҡЦ˵
Ǯֿ˿ָָͣһɣȥԣúã򡣡
õҲҪ
ҪǮޱ飬óֻɨ롣
ӹ̣ǮתߣˣȾһϢûУϻҪȥԷǮԽԽһɻڣ޲þȾһٱСʱңȻžɽ
ҪǸҵ˳Է£ĥ˵
Ǯһߣһ߸Ⱦ΢ţģʲôȥˣϻȥȥԷˡ
յ˷ͣһͻȻ𡪡϶ӵ绰绰ˣ϶ӵ绰绰ˣ
ǮƽŲͻȻһ٣ԭأһ˳ķ˹ȥһɡµ·ѣһϤ͵ĴǮƵ۾
ȻֹǮԥһ£˹ȥ
һֻԼֻ
Ǯһǽ㡣
㣬ôˣ
϶绰ôû˽Ӱһˣһ𣿡
šǮԥţ֪Ǹ˵ڻǸ˵ڡ
ǾУʲôǿ쵽ˣ˼ҵȣ˾Ҳ
˾ˣǮһ£Ѿöûм˾ˣǾأ
ڹ⣬ֻо˾˹϶ÿ㣬ְ˾˾ѵ˵ܼˣ
˾ڹ˾￴ǣЩмܼ˵ģǮ˵֪ˣǻؼһ·ȥ
˵绰ǮֿǼɡµ·˹ȥҪǼ·
һƵס
Ǯ̧ͷȥ·ǡ
ǿͻģҶǲС͵˾Ŀ
ͻʲôͻǮʡ
ָָڲԶĻɴյˣյˣϾͺˣϽߣȻץ㣡
֪ǲɹʱ䳤ˣǮֻýǱ˸һҪȥڼʱץסɡ˦˦ͷǰĻͻȻʼתɴգˣ˧ɡ֮ǰֻƬͻȻȫǮƵԺˡ
Ҹ㰡ϿߣǰǾ꣬ʱ˼ҿ㣬ΪҸϻ͵ءǮƵļ磬Ťͷһ̵յˡ
룿ǮƷɡվˡ
ǰǸ˵㻹£ǰһҪꡣ
ǮƵؿھҵţϽط뿪ƭӡתһ룬ҲӦøȾһ͵ĻᣬΪʲôʧһŮĻɴգΪʲôƭ˵Ҫȥ֣ΪʲôҪϢΪʲôҪƭ
ƿǸˣײײ̵ȥǸ˵ĺȫԺֻйȾÿ߽һȾЦݾ͸һ֡
۾Цôģƽʱôɹںڵվ̫£ȴϲЦտﱧŵŮˡ诡
Сӣ죡Ҿȥ֣
֤񣡡
ôġ׼˭֣
ιӰʦ˰ɣһ£ûˣһ£Ⱦһ䲻ͷĴߴţҶҪɹˣܲҿһ
说ؿڳһֽȾ˲Ⱦİֵɡߣֵ̧ͷˣױֵò˵ĸдôôȻɴջ棬һһ죬˶û¸ɰӰʦвˣҲ˰ˣʱ䣬ϻҪ£ĸźŪŪүӵ£浱ˣԺһϹ㣡
㲻Ϲųɴ˹Ⱦĸ첲
Ⱦţȥȥȥ˭ϹϹס
û˵꣬ȾͻȻסˣǮվǰޱۿĶĴӶҪˡ

107

Ӵ诿ǮƣһЩ»ͣԺץŹȾĸ첲ЦţϹȥʲô
ϹʲôȾ˦֣ȥǮƽͣС
ϹǡǮͻȻЦԽЦԽ࣬תͷ˵ϲɩӣ
ϹʲôʲôɩӣˣؼңҽͣȾǰҪǮƵ֡
Ǯưֳ˻ţûȾ֮ǰŹȾܽͣǸᣬǸϷƬһƷ֮ġϹĻ볹ˡ
ȾʱЦݸϷиղ·˵ġǳ񡭡
ңǮƵŹȾ۾ԽԽ죬ת
СӣȵңȾ·׷ȥ׷ɡµʱһԼףˣҽваǮƣ
ǮƸһͷһͣ£ȾܿۿתỨ˵ĶԣȾʲôܸ͸޷˵ĸһ𣬽ͷأҪĿȥ顣
ЦǣԼڹҪǽײƣǲҪڻֳ֪Լ˦ˣһĶˡ
ȾͣĴǮƷ˷һǰţùȾԼΪѹ
Ⱦȫǰ׷ţ֪Ǯʱ϶Ǳ߽ӣԼ֪˻᲻ģôͺıײأ
ȾǮŶӦģﻹһ̸̣ʲô
ǮƣվסȾͻȻ뵽̿ǮԼģյʱ򣬾ͿԱչ̨ʲôỴ̂ǮһҪԵġ
뵽ٿǮƷܵӰȾͻȻЩۣߵԼǰ˵Լͣ诵Ϲȴеϣ
Ǯƣ鲻ģϹҲϹԭһ죬ɹһ磬ȾܵҲԽԽС
ⲻ˧𣿡
ôǣ˻ߵģ
ۣܳˣô˧
СŹȾıӰһյЦš
ǮƣܲˣܲͣҽͰȾƴһţͻȻǮ·񿴵ϣɻûü·ʹ˳ȥ
ȾǮƿųԼǰһ޷޵һ໰ת׷ȥһ׷һóֻ˸绰
ǮƣȾף·ڳеϿ񱼣ͣ£Ҫڴ·ĹεĶôģ
ǮƲͣĿźӾѳյұߵϿţȾһе׷ųǸҹһӾĹȾܿͷѾˮʪɫҲǳһǮƽϵɣұߵİߡ
ͻȻ˾ںǰβXXX·н֧ӣܼͣ飬ܼͣ飬ǽȡǿƴʩ
ʾͣظţǮƺݺݵĴỵ̂Ⱦ軹ҽҳ
ۿԽԽƾڶһǮƴתƣһɲͣ·ߡ
Ⱦ·ͣˣһˤȥ˼£ڵϣ۾ﻹ߶ͣ£Ұͣˣ˵ӽͣ͵
֧ӵľͣ·ĳǰˣƷǰִ¼ǣߵʻǰó
Ǯƽ³ӣ
ͷ꾯ǽ֧ӵ֧ӳನǮƵһɲҲһ£СǮҲ٣˵·ôôأʲô·׷ս
˼ӣȾҵİɣǮεƲƲ졣
ನתͷһڵϵĹȾ϶Ҳ˵Ϊʲô绰ģΪץҪأôǣ޹ҲӦ˩ӹҳƨɺ氡
û£񾭲ַˡǮ˵ذɣһ£ˣ
㲻׼ߣȾ֪ʲô׷ڳϣԴġ
аɣ飬ԼЩ˾ͲսˡನЦЦ˻ؾȥˡ
ˣȾסǮƵ䣬Ҫ롭ңͿҸ㣬ǲᡭֵģ
Ⱦ㻹ʲôý͵ģǮ˦˼¸첲Ҳû˦Ⱦ֣Ҳ˵ϻİڶڰţҾ˾ҲڣжʮӾˣҲٵ֣
㡭һ𣬱˵һģȾɿ֣ſ·ܵһߣž˳
˵ãǮһŲȥȾһĳЩ˻˵ýȥֵأ
ܲܡȰȣȾѳӶ⿪ˣŶڵˮǸմӾһ޲ðѿӶˡ
ǮƳһְۣųϵİť˸ʻĳû˵һ֣ȾҲһֱԺôͲջõЧһֱĬſڡ
ӿۺãǮƵŹȾļӻǳŵġ
ȾԼȵӶתˣӦҪġ
Ǯ̾˿վȾǰѿȫϣֶףá
Ҿ˾˶Ա˵Ǳ⣬밤Ūһ㣡Ǯ˵꣬ԼǿԼ¶һЦݣž˽ȥ
Ⱦһ˲䶼תͷ
վű߰һȦкǮƾͰࣺ㣬տ֣ѡ˺þãҲ֪ʲô
ֲʲôգʲôЦŽ˹ɣ͵ˣ˾ˣֳĵܵܣ˼϶
ȾΨһһİˣԼЩ⣬˵ֹ˾ϰ嶼Ǳˣ˾ˣҲʲôƲ硣
ϻʣλӣһڹʺƾм䣬һڹ˰ַӢм䡣
ȾɨۣͰѹ˰ȥүү⹫һҵͿˣ
˰ԭڰְߣĲ鲻Ըľ˹ȥ
ȾŹֳ˹˰λϣ־ǮƵ֣Լ¡һ˵ӣǮƲ÷쭣˦˹Ⱦ֡
ϯ֮󣬹ȾľһȦƣͿʼĲɵĳŲˣֻҲͣǮƵ˲٣ǮƵΣҲֻûѼȫǮƵﶪ
ǮƺΣһŵַӢҲǶϲĲУҲͣĸвˣ˵˵
ȾԵһ룬ϵĸʵڲȤͰַȥǮƵĴȡ
ȾǮҧͷԹȾСĺţÿ
ãȾ¶Цݣֻ
ǮַӢֽһͷתȥַӢ˵󲿷ֶǹȾСʱƤ飬߹ȾԽԽʵǮһᣬ䵽˹Ⱦϥǣ׼λã̧źݺݵȾĽ϶ȥ
ȾûͰѽ˻ȥһ˷׷תͷ
ʲôСеģʲôӣʾƾһǰЩˣСŭ
ûû¡ǮƵĽŻڹȾĽűţȾʹǿЦ
ǮƲͷüͼַӢ˵
ȾһɲľֳûиǮƽ֪ͣһڳȻؼңǮƿ϶Ҫ쭣ôճ˵׼
Ҫ취鷳
ȾǮתͷַӢ˵Ļᣬﵹһ׾ƣˮһ𿴲Ҳϡ˾ƾŨȣǮƲܺȾƣҲ¡
ҶڣȾͻȻӣһһףɩտ֣ԽԽƯҸԵߵ
϶ôô˵ЦţҲ˱ӡ
ҷ׷׾ٱȾƳǮƣɱ
һ˶ͷ˸ɾǮưѱӷ£üͷܾøղźȵˮζԡʹȾţֲɻһὥû˶һޱĿǰˣ˭Ҳ֪ղźȵˮС뱭׾ơ
ֺ˼֣ȾЩɻǮôûǮһӣҲԣҲ˵ַӢ˵Ҳû˷ӦӦǿˡ
Ⱦֳø첲һ¹ȾͷС˵ôˣ
Ⱦһ¡
ǲǳˣֳµʡ
ûûСȾЩ飬Ҳ֪ôġ
Ҫ֪Բôʰ㣡ֳЩ׺ݣȴЦ
Ⱦֶһ£磬ҰôԲϹģڡ
顱һǮƵߣӶ¡
ӴȥȾһʲôǣ
ȾҡҡǮƵļ磬ȷˣЩεĳһЦЦ˼ǰ참̫ˣȴȥˣԣ˾ˣԵ㰡
ȾǮƴᱧֳ˰ţҲ˳
ǻȥɣҲǵһˣо顣ȾЦ˵
СӣֱʲôӣҾ㣬׼ֳһ۾ͿǹȾʲôֶΰǮŪģЩģ¹ȾΪ˳֮Σ
ʲôȾһ޹ĿŹֳҶʲô˰ģ·ʳİ
㿪㣡׼۸ֳһ䣬ͿŹȾӰԽԽԶε̾˿§˰ᡣ
ȾųʱڸݵǮƣͷţ΢
СڣؼҸúź㣬յ۷壡ȾЦţһǮƵԴ
ۿСžǰȾ뵽Ǯ欵Σĵı飬һֱѳС
СҰèͻȻǮȻȾһôھͿʼˣ
ûüɲǮƵ־˹ȾĴȡ
СӣȵȣȵȣȾųλǰŸϽȰѳͣ£ϵˣòã
ãǮŽ⿪˰ȫȾ˹ҲҪؼңҪ⡭ٺٺ١
ȾͷǮƵϮһֻ۾ųλıߣòײŰѳͣ˽ȥ
ȥаᱻ˿ģȾֽŲõķţοͻȻµȥȾ˲ʧȥƽ⣬ȥ˺š
˭ҿӣǮȾϣͷͰСҰè㲻𣿡
СӣСӣȾֱ˸첲ֵǮƵؿڣǻؼңؼҺòãؼҿԾ棬棬
ﹻ̼ǮͻȻӺڹȾǰ˻Ρ
ȥȾɴ۾Ǯֵǰһ§סǮƵֱͷһӣˡһǮƾͱ˺ŵϡ
ȾϽ򿪳ţ³ǮƴӺű˳˳ݿȥ

108

Ǯֻһס˹ȾĲӣͣţǵĹȾͣòֵ˵ݣϽ˽ȥ
СҰèôˣǮƿʼԴȾľѣ˼Ҫˣ˼һͲٺٺˡ
ٸƨݣȾͺ
Ҳ㲻ңҾͲݣڵǮƾһ˵ŸȾȥ˵ԻȾЩɻѵΪ׾ƵľơƴôֻܹһСڣһƿ
ǮƼȾ춼ûзӦͲˣڹȾĻﲻͣŤţһùȾȾһʮťûһģӽݵҲûʵͷۡмأҪǱˣǮԺôС棿
Ⱦԥһ£˳ǮƵ⣬ͷȥȻݿʼˡ
ӣͲݣ
ûһͣͻȻˣվһŮˣȻϴڵ￴ǸŮˣȻһɵۡһһ˵Ļ죬һ˲ȫǺֵۣĿ
̬Ůתˡ
鷳ҰʮȾεĺţû
ȾþǮڽűߣԼ˸ʮĵűСǮơθϴνȻͬڼڴϣôģڣݶû˸
ȾǮһš
ǮͻȻͣڹȾĽϣ̧ͷգ۾һ޹ί󱧱ӡץŹȾĿȻ˻ΣСҰè
Ⱦ⸱ӣεЦˣ°˼ҡ
Ǯڴ֮󣬹Ⱦ˲䲻һˣֱǮ⸱ˣСʱͣ
Ǯ˯ˣȾ§Ķͷһ£ջûѡ
ʵҲûôѣûôѾ˹˰࣬Ҳһˡ
Сӣôôϲ㣬ϱҿ϶ǷһȾǮ˯е΢Ц
ǮŤ˼£ס˹ȾñǼ¹Ⱦļ磬ͻȻһ£͵۾һ𾪵ĿŹĹȾ
һһէģȾǺñӣҶðûá
Ǯ㶣ԼͻȻʼĴʲô
ʲôȾҲʲôҰңѱӸϣˡ
·أǮ˵ߣмTϡ
ҹģ㴩ʲô·˯ȾҪ´־ס
ȾǮתͷޱĿŹȾȫǾɥǲв

㶼ҪˣҸЩĲӦңӦ诣Ǯ˦Ⱦ֣´ȥҿӡ
ǮƣȾǮƻھ飬ҲżˣҽͰֻǸĸд棬ֻˣ뿴飬ֻǰæĸƬѣ
Ǯƶһ£˽ĿӣϣҪæͲӦȥգӦȥ飡
ȾһǮƣ˵ʲôƨ̸һˣҾֻǰæƬѣҶˣƬҾ͸ָ֣ʲô˼ҰְزԴֻƬȥүӿģܲͨһ㣬ܲܶ¶ûʲôǰôģ
Ǯƴÿ׼ţ˹ȾĻִ˻վڴ߿ŹĹȾһǻŭӿͷҲ£ҺǣҾӦö诲ܲʣļĵˣǶ£ƽǰɣû飬㵱ɣԺҵɵһ诹ң𣿣
ǮǲвȾ˴һߴſһߵǮƺţоûи˵Ҫĸһ𣬽Ҫ㲻ҽתͷܣѾֹˣ
㻹ҿǮҲţҲóÿĻɴգܣ
ƨĻɴհȾӸ˵ˣֻд棡
ŪأһǼǰǸɵ𣿣ǮսȭͷĸдҪһ죬ĸдҪһϹһϹĽУĸдҪ
ȾǮƵͷֱȥס졣
Ǯƿ˹ȾԼҲ˼ڷϣңЩԸСûãȾϳԷһ˵ķϣҸӣʽ㣬ˣҲ뾡ƭңƭȥɣ鲻ҪңҲȥ
ҪôţֻȥĸдѣȾǮŴߵӰæ׷˳ȥСӣߣҽҪȥֵģ
𣿡ǮͻȻͣסŲתͷŹȾ
ҡȾЩ޴룬Ҿ׼˸ֵģⲻǡ
ҽľֶ𣿡ǮЦһ㻹Ҫ˵ңͷˣ𣿹Ⱦһ𣿼Ȼ춼֣ͱˣȢ˰ɣԼ˵ģĸǽѡ
Ǯ̧žҪǰߣȾͻȻһѱסСӣߣ㲻ߣߣ
ƾʲôߣֲҼңҪǶٷǮڿ߹йȾϹһ̣Ѿ뿪ˣſңҲߣʲô㵱𣿡
ȾĺˣǮƵ͸žرǮƣŰһ߶ǮƱߡ
Ǯţȫ翴ĳЦǣΪ˸Ⱦ̣Ż߹ȥһĻ
ҶˣСӣԵģòãȾøַǮ
ãſңǮŹȾָȾһŲֱץסǮƵ˫֣Ķϡ
Ⱦ˵һΣˣſңǮ˻ߵĺš
УȾҲţʲôҶģУ
ȾǲˣǮƼؿڲţ㲻˵ǸƵӦһҪ㲻˵챣֤Ҫ𣿼Ȼ请ֲˣǾ͸ҷ˰ɣñ˴㼹УҲñ˴Ҽұ̬С
˵ʲôҪǸҪ󡭡Ⱦü΢΢Ķš
ԣҵҪ󣬾Ƿ֣Ǯն˵
ҡҲţ˵һΣ
˵ʮҲǷ֣ҲɵĿһ߹诣һң˵öԣɵ𣬾ǰ׳գŻһδε㣬ĻһˣҲˡ
ȾͻȻй˫ķ㶣ֽɿˣ㡭ˣ
͸þˣǮڴֻԿףЬܳ˴š
ȾĿųĴţͻȻһѪ˳ǰĵذϡǣ°ͺؿڶһ˿Ѫ˹è˹ŵϵѪ̧ͷŹȾ
ȾЬ񣬻˺ܾãͻȻожڲԼĽţͷһ˹èһԿףͷԿϻһֻë֯Сӡ
һ£ԿףЬͳ˳ȥ
ҪȥǮ׷˽Ǯƣʲô֣ʲôˣǮôô֣
ȾĦгͱ˳ȥǣҪȥǮƣﵽſڣȾһ㶵ŷֻû鲻ǮƵĶλ
ȥģȾ̧ͷһ۾ִţͻȻ뵽֮ǰǮҳ߶
Ħгĺ𣬹Ⱦѳоֵĵ綯š
϶Ҫ谡ҹĽʲôУүĺеȾϴ³§ȥ
СӣСӣȾžͳ̾ӣɿյĴֻκ÷ӢһãĿ
˶ӣκȾϵѪŵ˹ȥôǣѪ˭ģ£Ұ
ȾʱĻܵ˶κĻɣһץסκĸ첲ʣأûȥˣ
˭СǮ𣿡κߣֽմˮŹȾؿڵѪգСǮûôˣ㲻Ѫ˰ɣ
ûȾ㱣ЩҡΣƿκҪȥ
ȾһҪǰˤȥκæסҵţʲôʲô첻úõôǣϽɣ·߲ˣʲôѽ
Ⱦκ˰칫ſڵߣκתȥһˮԼһڣݸ˹Ⱦ
˶ӣ˵˵ô£ԼŪκ˰ӹѪ
ȾƻֻȻĬţһķŴ
˶ӣ˶ӣκȾֻˣ˼ҲûӦͻȻһ𣬡СǮˣ
Ⱦ͵һ̧ͷű߿ȥ
κЦЦס˹Ⱦ֣˵˵ɣСǮôˣ
ȾĬƬ̣İֳ˳κЩȣǰȾŮ§§ģ㣬ôˣ
ǡˡȾɳƣŨŨѪ
ʲô÷Ӣԭſϼ£ͻȻ̧ͷ˹
Ⱦеָˣǰ֪ʢŮˣֵࣿ
ֵ࣬һڼҲû¸ɣ͹÷Ӣ˵˶ӣղ˵ʲôƷˣΪʲôѽǺòײš
һ˵Ⱦ̾˿ûˣҺö
ĶˣϾûԼڣǮڴϷ˼Сʱղֳ侲ϮľǼС
Уȥãκȥ˴ңһˣľʣһͰˣҪҸ𣿡
ˣȾͻȻ̧ͷһ£Լ
ȾϣһߣͲͨ诵ĵ绰
СҰè诵ӵ绰ﴫ˳ȾֻûУֱӿᣬˣ
Ⱦһڣ诣ǡְɣ
һ󳤾õĳĬ
Ϊʲô诵ͻȻˣɭ䡣
ҡҲ㣬ٸһ𡣡Ⱦ
ǰô˵ģ诵Щ
ΪǰûʶԼϲˣΪһϲ㣬Ը飬ڡȾԥˣ֪ô˵ܰѶ诵˺ᡣ
ʶϲǮˣ
ҡšȾƭ
ʲôʱ£
һʱˡ
ʱôŬز㣿ͻȻ˳
诣侲㣬Ⱦ˵Ҳƭ㣬Ҳ˺еˣĺܺãһֱ˵ʺϽˣҡҲܡϣңҵĴԭ¡
ҲܣЪ˹ĺţҲ㣬Ҳԭ㡣ȾϲɵѾĻż磬Ŭǰάһɵĵ˰Ӷ𣿣ȻңϲһˣˣҺ𣿡
Ⱦڵ绰˻㶣˵ʲôΪʲôҪ
Ϊʲô诿Цţ˵Ϊʲô㻹˼ΪʲôȾҸ㣡Ҫ֣Ҽס˦㣡б±Ȼûӹ㣬
ֻﴫཡæ诰ѵ绰ҶˣȾüͷֳĬˡ读˼װģǸ޺Ǵżѧģ
诵ŭص̾ӵĴκȾƣ԰ɣҪˡСǮǲΪ£ŷֵģ
Ⱦͷù棬һ򿪸ӣ˱ǣȾĶӲĽһ
ڳ׵ķˣȥСǮú˵˵ô㣬ġκĿתĿŹȾ
ҪֵģסȾͷһ棬Ĳ汻׹ˣ׼ԵڶڣͻȻſڴϤ
㣬ôˣҹİҽʲôӰǮƼܽ̾ӵĴ

109

֧Ӷӳ˻İӡκǮ˽ļ磬ʹ÷ӢгȥˣߣС÷ϲȥ
ȾǮͻȻǰİѲһʹȥСӣ
Ǯ֪ԼǱκƭˣȾͳתߡ
ߣȾɳƣǰסǮƵ֣ҸˣѾֹˣҵˣ㲻׼ߣ
ȾһĿǣȴŰζ
ǮЩǿԼĹתűֵ߳ĹȾȾҵʲô֮֮ȥ̸̸־ͷ֣ӱԱߺ㰮ֲ֣ҹܲţ㣡Ѿˣң֣
κ÷Ӣжڴűߣһһ
㣬궿ˣ
ôأСǮ׾ֲǲ֪Ƣ˶ӸŮʿҲˣ֮ǰ͵úãŲţ
ҿ̫ܰ
ģô
ʲô
ϹأһϺ
ãˣҲϺԡ
ģ
ȾһǰǮƱڻԽԽ˻ƣҲԽԽأκˣȾʲôʱԱģֱѹĻôͰ͵š
ңȾ˫սǮƵҪļǰſûƭ㣬Ҵûƭ㣬ҸķˣҪһ˭Ҳֹң
ҹǮţƾʲôҪģҪһһӲɣ
ǮƣȾ㲻ɲУȹҵģҪܣ£ⱲӺ꣬ӾͲй֡
ȾͻȻüȫ̱ſǮƵϣ϶ĴŴҲ˵ˣ׹
ȾǮһӻˣ̱ס˹Ⱦ׹壬һʹı飬˫۽գֻؿڡ
ȾȾôˣǮƲŹȾͷϸܵĺ飬ֵĺţﲻ˵ҰȾ
Ӵô£κβԣ÷Ӣо˻˶ôˣ죬ҽԺɣ
ղűȾͻȻŵûǮҪȥҽԺȾܡ
Ⱦû°סˣϾ͵ҽԺˣ˵ȾشңǮưŲȵһ·žѣĺơͣŤͷźӾȾ÷ӢںţùȾļϣޱĿ
Ǯ˹ȾĻκž裬ûںţڸݣ˵ǰԼָ·
˶ӣﲻ÷Ӣʵ
ءؿۣȾ۾϶š
Ŷ÷Ӣ̧ͷźӾƣ˶˵ۡ
ۣǮɻ󣬡ʲôë
ǲѪµģκţĿһֱŹȾ˶˼ˣ
ƣ˶Ӻ񡭡첻ˣ÷ӢпŹȾˣʱʱޣɫԽԽѿ촽ˡ
Ⱦƭӣջ˵Ҫһӵģ㲻׼£ҳסǮŷ̵ֶڶͣĸȾ˵ŻȴûֻȾӸ⺰˰ˣܻܲشһ䣡Ҵ˻ǲˣ˵仰
Ǯưѳֱӿҵſڣκһϵ񣬽кҽڼңǮưѹȾ˽ֱƽҡ
ǮصתȦѪµȷȾ˼ѪˣÿζΪΪ
ҡҰģǮüͷſűߵǽϣͷ˱ֹţΪʲôҪ֣ΪʲôҪ֣ԺúõĻš
СǮСǮǮ̧ͷǰǼģӰͷϣ˹ͷôˣôˣҽô˵û
Ǯû˵ֻǲͣҡͷκ÷Ӣв֪ȥˣȾֻˡ
ʲʲôôˣϣҲһżӣǮƵĸ첲
˲ͣ׷ʣǮڳŲסˣͺһҲ֪ǰһǻڳͻȻͻȻ͡
һ£ֳʲôСǮ˵㣬ͷôѵһûϴξΪҽԺô죬㻹ǰɣ
䡭侲㣬ϣСġвܵģҪ㡭
һȥѷϣƿͷһƬ飬С˵֪ڰͷǶˣ
ϣǰǰʲôСǮֲûûεˣͷѵǼٵģ˭ҹӲܣʲôãϽ취
ϣһһ㶼ûˣɵɵĿŻ
滨
ϣԼҲһ£ʶղǼ仰ֱһǳɣ⡭죬ôء£
һȭǽϣƨİ취ҽûʲô֪
ǡô죿Ǿ͡ɡɵţϣҲֱת
ǮѾ˵ϣǽߣԴţ֪ȾôʲộҪô죿
ͷȵһֱţǮìܣϣϽнܽȥŹȾϣԶҪٻУ֤Ⱦš
ȾȾǮƱϥǣͣ߶ŹȾ֣ϽȻԼȻڹȾĻЩֻһجΡ
ҲˣȾȥȥ֣ȥˣҲܳܣֻҪȾţֻҪԼܿվǰͷԼЦ
ǮʧǵĺŹȾ֣ҲЩ̣ȾǸӣϦദҲѲܡ
˳
㣡ͷϣӭȥͷôˣ
Ǯ͵ŵһˤһӡ
ҽǮܵǰôˣȾû°ɣ
ѿժȣͻĹͦΣյģڻûпס飬ȥѪҺ飬ûжĿܡ
˵꣬ƿΧˣǰȥ
ͻĹǮüǽߣû˵ȾಡѵǱԼģ
һʾ
΢΢۾Ƴһ˯ҫŵͷֻ˴
ڿɳϣε㿪ֻֻ֡㶨ǡġ
ͷȥ¶һ΢ЦԼͷס۾Цšڱˡ
˭ֻҪ˺Լؽءڱһƿõľףһ£Ҫƿƴš
ֻͻȻοһۣĲҢ
ιᣬƳһ۷ķ
߸磬ĵˣĲҢҲЩ
СӣϢģ΢Цš
иȾ׽ŮˣĲҢЦ
ŮѣȾô׽㻹ܹˣͷ̰˵
ôᣬҿĺܽģĲҢ˵ȾĹˣһҪ̸𣿡
㣬̾аڣû˹Ⱦҽ̾ӵĹϵҲԶû𲻴󡣡ε֧̣һʱǲ׼ȥ˯ˡ
ĲҢԥһ£Цһ̸һʱɣûأڳ̫ˡ
һӵģʮ꣬ʲôݺϵġЦһ
ǲһϹˣĲҢ˵߸磬ǱˣʲôС٣ضﴫ¿
Ц³ҫЦ⣺˭֪ǿļҸŮˣɣˣûȤˡ
⺢ӣ24ˣһ㶼ءĲҢ̾һ߸磬ֵģðɣ
ҵ¾Ͳˣ´ΰҹҪҴ绰Ρ˵
߸磡ĲҢ΢˵ˣͲҪܵˣ
Ҳ֪ˣԺû±ң˾ɧǫȥЦš
ɧǲģĲҢһ˿ǫҲ֪ôˣһˣ㿴ǲҲˣ˭뵽һ乫ӵƤ£Ȼһűģ
ζ˶٣¶΢ЦҶ̸һµįģģҪ⿪Լʱһ
ȥ߸磬ô˵ȥĲҢ˵ɱҹöˣǫСɾճ㡣
ԥһ£аɣգȥ߸
Ρأ䴫ҫδæİѵ绰ˣ˻ȥ
ָ磡ҫߣͷˣ
˵㲻˯̤ʵ㻹ܣҫЩ۾εƲ˹ͷȥ
ָ磡Ťţᡭ㡣
ΪҲ֪͵͵˭绰ʵǲǱ湴ģҫƣȫй˶εϣ֪ε׸ЩʲôܲأҲ֪ΪʲôҪԹȾ֣ôܷζκ˹ȾֲܸȾ˵һУҲ
ûûУüͷǿĲʣǡҢĵ绰
˵ʲôˣҫԼųԴ׵ͷԸ̽ϢҲȫỳɣǫ˸ĲҢͦܣ㲻𣿰
ָ磡ҫһײУ۵þһüͷôһֵסҫؿڣҪƿ˵ʲôĶѣ
˭Ҵҹģƭңҫݺݵĵͺš
ʵ̲סˣſǻţָ磬ָ磡ͣ£Ҳˣ
ҫŶε˫ͻȻһ£ͷ沿Ť٣Ҳǵͨ죬żʹ࣬ҲݺݵĲš
СߣСߣҫŶεŵĺţشңû°ɣ
˼£Ż۾ൽһߣЩǳָ磡Ϊʲôܲң㣬Ҳκһ
εҫ˲ˣŶϸԲҡأ𣿡
ϻĺţ˵أ
ҫ̧ͷŶ۾ӣֲգҵһɲǣҫͻȻÿͷ澿ʲô
ָ磡ͻȻֵĵͺϢǺ΢һ̧ץסҫ󣬡Ҫ
ҫͷȥһÿ˶εͷ̧ͷһ˲䣬ҫﾪһ¡
һİ̺ۣ۽ǹᴩƤֱüģֻҪƫһף۾ͱסˡ
ȵϨǮŻûȫ򿪵ʱȥҽô
Ű״ӵҽ˳ͷǸһſΧŵŮ˭Ǽ
ңңǣǮָԼؿڣû°ɣ𣿡
ҽüͷһǮƣ̾˿εҡҡͷԲѾˡ

110

ǮǰһڣҪµһҽַסˡ
˵ʲô˵һΣʲôھͳˣҸ˵ˣǮץסǸҽĸ첲˻ţҲܣǸҽȥȥûأȥȻ
侲㣡ҽǮƷȣͻĹͺΣգļʱһڣľˣõҩˣеķԹˣҲֻǾƣһתļûУڶ񻯣࡭Ҳֻܳŵϣǻ׼׼ɡ
ƨǮŭţûܾȻģ׼ʲôӲҪ׼Ҹ㣬ҰƾҾ˾ǮأǸκȻҲҽԺɱ
СǮСǮϣϽסǮƵ죬ϵһߣϽǰɫεĶҽ˵˼С£ЩǸ鷳ŬˣҽԺõˣҪõҽǺҪҪ
˵Ķҽǹˣһҽļ磬ָһλԳҽ˵ǵ⣬ľŬˣԺ˶ӵҽԺӣǲô˽ںҽ
ǡǾһ취û𣿡κҲĿǣûеһ룬ôܷأԺǳԸɷİ˻أĹȲ
ԳԺ˹Ѿй˽ˣ˵ĹֻҪļʱǲرΣյģҲ֪ʲôԭ򣬳񻯣񣬲һëҸɷ̫ˣȹ˽ڰɣԼĶӣܻᾡɣ
ҽźı飬ǰȥ
ǸһǮƱϣסţ˰ߣߣûأû
Ǯƺ˻ˣ̱˵ϡ
ûǲܷǮƿ޺ţʹмޱȾǱԼġ
Ȳˣֻܳŵϣܣ
ȾǮƿŵײײңſڴŹȾ֣ǿ÷·ڳЦšɹȾޱĻڲϣµ촽΢΢ϣɫڵƹ¸ѿˡҲ̲סޡ
Ⱦ㲻ҪңǮסȾ֣ſϿ޺ţҴˣ֪ˣ㣬뿪ңҲҪˣ㰮˭ø˭ãȥ飬ȥӰɣֻҪţ㣬뿪ң㲻ڣô죿
˿ҵſڣǮʧʹޣҲζ
ҡȥ̣ۿ죬תˡ
ҡҲȥϣţܿˡ
㣬ǲ̵ô÷Ӣһˣ˳ſ޵κıӦô죿ҪҪ֪ͨ˭˶һ档
ǮƿţͻȻץסȾԼϣҰҴҪҵģҰɣȾ㲻ôң㲻ܡ˵Ҫһӵģ˵ҪһģôƭңȾȾҴˣϴ㲻һֱϴҴˣҴˣҴˣȾ㲻ôĶһˣ֪֪û㣬Ҳȥģ
ʺַӢվűߣǮƵĿɵۡ
ԣˣַӢղԺҲ۶ˮǮƷŰοˣԺӣ˵ƤʵûôģϹ˿ûʲô취
Ժ˵ֻܳŵϡǮһҲ뿪Ⱦ⼸СʱʱˣҲҪڹȾߣֱһӣ壬ٿһۣһۣ
ôҲ벻ȾС˵ȻƾĶӣŲûһ˿ĶӣҲ֪Ǹ÷ŭۡûִǮƸϳȥϸĿš
ַӢԼ޳ˣǮƲͣİοȫûϰĽ˸ոһУĬˣǮܽǼңҲ⣬ܱȹȾһЩĵŮ˻ҪõĶ࣬ԼǺϲǮƵġҲŹȾô׾ͻ뿪
ͻȻ׵ǮƵ쳣ĽţץŹȾ֣ͿԲùȾ뿪
˽ڣˣͻȻ˽жжж
ˢˢתͷһ˷ܵ񣬼ﻹһݱ档
жǮһôжأ
ѪҺһֶأֶβ߶еľ綾ֻϺ͹ݽûУһĶֱӽѪҺͻ˵ҡ
԰ɹȾڻţǮƵɴ۾תͷֿһۣȷϹȾڻк
ԣǷãļ΢űסһŵڡ˵ɼ٣ûнҩĻҲϡ
ǽҩأǮͻȻϣŹ⡣
ҩ̫䡣ͷ֮ǰһɹ
㻹ϿȥǮƺţҪ
ȷ𣿡һתȥ
ȷβ߶֢״ͻĹƣӦҲͬѰ˽ߵˣ鲻ŹʳȥˣԽԺһֱڵĹҩȻûЧֻнҩܾ
ץʱ䣬ҪʲôϾ͸˵ֻҪִģСʱ֮ڣ͵ʼַӢҲ˳ӿ˽Ųʵȥ
ж
Ǯüͷ˼ţôжأԼԵĺȵĶһģжˣԼôû£
ͻȻǮƵԺһ桭
磡Ͻضһд򿪵棬ûҽ飡һҪ죡ǮֻƳһ⻹ڿ޵ȥκС˵š
ҫָĦŶ۾ϵǵ̺ۣ幫֣Ŷ
α۾Ҳˡ
ôŪģҫĬ˺ܾòſڡ
Ҹ˵ҵӶε΢ǰд񣬱ΧˡɽҰȫǵˣﻹмܵܵչˣҲܱץסҽٳ˶ԷһͷĿԴһ׷ˣҾɱǸ׷ҵˣܵʱ򡭡Һãˣûҳɸ
˵꣬мЦһôָ磬ԭǸ˵ĳ˹֣ڸһˣ
ҫĬ˺ܾãͻȻȥǵ˰һ£۰ɣ
ˡ
㺦𣿡
Ҳˡ
ʲôǵõģ
ҵǸˣȻҿҼǵ֣ҽٳֵǸˣ֣
Ȼأ
ɱ
ҫһ£οеɱˣǳԷˮһϡƽ㲻±ץ𣿡
Цһû˻֪Ҹɵġ
һҫŶΣ
κ˺ҵˣҶۣζݺݵ˵
أһ죬Ҳ˺㣬׼Ҹʲôۣ
΢΢üֹסҫĲӣĴۣߡһӣһһ׼뿪
䣬һ̧ͷȥ
Ǯƴ绰Ͱֻ˿ڴоʲô˿ڴϣֻһȥˡ
ֻ˳ȴֻϹŵһСƿע죬÷Ӣ͸ĳˮ÷Ӣи߹˶ţҧˣܽⶾ
ܽ߶
ǮͻȻ˫ֻ֣룺ҽҡнҩǲǣ
ûӾͳܵ˸ԹܣǮƵǸСƿﵹ˼Σַһܻʵҡ
ٶȻص̾ӣϹȻһͰ˵棬Сİװãž͸ϻҽԺ
ʵʣַӢȫƽҩǶʱ䣬ÿ˵ȾһжҪ
С÷ǮƵһᣬûϢܳҿ÷ӢлڲԶϰκˣ
ң÷Ӣһ£ϼڡƹԭ
ƹ߾ǲɽǮһеӣ÷ӢЩ
÷Ӣе˵ͷǱ߾ɽ࣬
ǮŤͷܻңٵˣȾѪѹ½ҲԽԽʱͣҪһѣⲻǽҩҲˡ
ȾҪңʲô£Ҷ㣡Ǯԥһ£ժ˺ƿˮ˹Ⱦ
ǮŹȾԼ࣬ĵǿ÷룬ĿϣϽ۾
ȾǮĻţ£㲻뿴ֻҪѣҲ֣ⱲӶ֡ڻڼҵιèأ֪ˣԺҲˣ˵ʲôҶģȫģһ᳴˿ˣ԰Ѱɣ㲻ñ˿޵Ҷ޳ˣôѣ
ǮƲͣĸȾ˵ŻȾһ㷴ӦûУǮЩˣƿʲôˮã
ôĦŹȾģͻȻоȾָһ¡
ǮһתͷŹȾ֡
ʳֶָһ¡
ȾǮƴϲȾ˵ǲǣƿˮǽҩˣ۾Ұ
Ⱦ۾ȻûͻȻ˵һʼ鴤ҵĲ񶯡
ǮͻȻʧɫֱȥſڹȾϣѹס鶯
Ⱦ㲻ҪңôˣǮƽŵĶˣͣĺš
κǮƵĺһֵ˽Ⱦһҵĳ鴤ţŵôޣΪȾҪˣֱӹ˹ȾߣǮưס˹Ⱦȡ
ҽҽκ˻ţţûˣҽ
㣬ȥˣ÷Ӣм龰תʿվȥ
ȾһᣬͻȻ΢΢̧ͷһѪ˳صĵȥѪǰѱӶȾϺɫ
ȾǮֿ˳ſڹȾϣ̲ѪɢŨŨζԲ𣬶ԲȾ㲻
һԵѪѹǲͣŹ⣬ѪѹٻҲĿ
ǮƲ֪ʲô˼ŹȾĶͷϵĺ飬ֱļ١
ҽ÷Ӣ˽ȾǰѪ˲ô£ʲô
鴤ѪˣκϽվҽ¹üѪˣǲǸĲйϵ
ǶȥҪȣһҽǶ˳һأȵ
ǮƼһֻèһſתȦ
κһߵĵϣ۾Ѿ׵һˣֿʼޡ÷Ӣߣ
ͷϣ˹ǸոհͰ˹ȥͿҽҴҵߣǹȾʲô¡
һֻصҵſ֮ǰһģһĳֻǶκ÷Ӣڳ
ͷôˣһ·ɱ嵽ſڡ
Ҳ֪ҽսȥǮû˵ȾжҲû˵Լ˳ˮ¡ͣƳκķӦڶеĶκѲɡ
ַǹϣȾһи̣̿ǹԼ˵ģڹȾߡ

111

ȵơžһˣһǮƾȥȾ˳
ȾȾǮƺţſڹȾߣŲһǰҽʲô˼ҪƵȥ
ԺǮڲ棺ȶˣתȥѣӦþûʲôˡ
ǮƵɴ˫ۣץס˽Ժĸ첲˵ûˣˣ
ǸĶˣֻ˵Լ컯ˣ˶ӲҲ̫ˡԺǮƵֳȥԼİ칫ңһ绰Ͱˣһۣ֮ǾȻˡ
ԭſڵϢĸ˿Ⱦ˳Ҳܣһֱ˲˲ϡ
ǮڲߣͷڹȾĿڣﻹ߬ŹȾģֻʱʱ̿ȾܳﲻͣĬŹȾ֣Ҳ˯¹ȾͻȻˣͻȻͣˣԼܵһʱ֪
ʲô㲻ܽȥſͻȻǮͻȻѣԼȻԺ˯ˣѾˡ
ƾʲôܽȥҽԺҽŵѣǮŶ϶˵诡
ԲǰѣκҲϬ
ƿκȴ÷ӢְѸ첲󣬡ſң
ҸҰˣ÷Ӣȵ
ʲôǮƴţվſڡ
СǮȥ˵ҪκȾòױ˻аա
ǣշֵ֣ôλˣһյĹԹŮ󣬿ȥ
ǮƵͷܾЩΣϾȾΪԼŸֵ֡
㡭ǮƲ֪˵Щʲôͷ
ҾʲôӦ诲мЦš
ûΣˣ㲻õģǮ֪ҲֻȾİΣ㡭𣿡
СǮȥĻ죡κǰ
Ǯư˰֣û£㣡ҿš
ƿǮƾܵ˹ȾߣҪԥţתͷǮƣô£
ǮưѲŹϣ˶
ʲô课ȵĵ˭Ϊʲô
֪ڲ顣ǮѾɣϣʧѾˣֻﾲĵŹȾ
賿ʱ͸˵绰˵ȷβ߶󣬵һͰȥ췦
Ⱦ֮ˣӲֻһھͣ
ǮƽҩǴģǮƸԼ÷Ӣ˵ܽⶾа
ʲôʱѣǮơ
֪һҹ˼ΣǽûзӦǮƿһ۹Ⱦ˯ӣ΢֪ȾӦûˡ
Ӧã请ŭĵ˹Ⱦһۣתߣ𻯵ʱ֪ͨңҰȥ
诣Ǯƽס诣ԲҵĴ㲻Ҫˣңұֵġ
读ͷݺݵĵǮƣǺöҲ˵̫磬Ҳˣһľ㣡
үƨһ΢ӲϴǮƺ诶ȵתͷȥǰôû֣ô
Ǯһ£ͻȻܻȥ˹ȾϣһӾӿ˳ڴ֮ǰΪҲˣԭϲĸо
ȾǮ˲ͺ˳ҴˣûУ֪ˣˣҶҪˣ
վһߣǰһĻ
š顱һƿˣκ÷ӢгſڣǮƵĺһͳ˽
ˣ𣿡κ鼤˹˶ӣ˶ӣûﲻ֪˭𣿡
Ⱦ۾ֲԾľǮƵֱȥ΢ţôˣСӣСӣأô˰ڼˣѵƿˣģй
ȾǮһڹȾǰ˻Σһ㷴ӦûУȾ°ûйڵģûͣˣ˯ᣬȥѵѽˣͺá
СӣߣȾͻȻסǮƵ֣ķˣһвУˣ㲻ߣ诣֪ڣǷˣСӣҲҪߣҰ㣬㲻뿪ң
诵˫ֶȭͷŭţȾ˵ҲҪ㣡תܳ˲
ûУҸҲˣȾֶֻץץǮƵֲɣСӣǧߣˣϹô죬ײſһ۵ģ
Ⱦ㡭Ǯһ¡
ƭˣҼҵĵ֧Զۿǹֱըˣͣ磬ˮζڣҽԺȾһ㶼ûΪԼ˶ţҪչңӦɩӣҪչҵģҪߣҲҪҺ˲ߣ
ȾԼܵߵҲͶ侲·ովֻҪţǶܽˡ
ǮЩ⣬ȻðȾĴ˺ϰĲ˺ͼͬǾȻ쳣̹Ȼҽͻʿһ
Ⱦһѣͱ˸ּ飬ȫָˣָҲûһҹľĶǣһմӹŹˡ
ҽҲ֪ȾΪʲôˣֻ˵ǶҺµʱʧŵȶ˾ͻá
ȻȫˣǮƷŹȾͻ˼ҡ
СӣĲˣȾڴͷͷЦţһҲϹӣûƭҰɣ
һȥƭһмˣǮҨһݵȾߣ˵죡
ȾͷЦرģ̲סҪЦ
ЦˣϹˣ㻹ɵˣǮƿŹȾЦݣЩ¡
һ˫۾ô飬Ҷ뿪ƿףһ£Ⱦڴͷţ̺ͻһ
ǮһѶ˹Ⱦе̣һ˫۾Ĳû֪𣿣㲻ǳԶ֮ǰҪԶľأ
ʲôУȾһ̣ץ˸գһץһ£̻ңҳʲôˣڣ
Ͱ˭ģǮư̺кʹӵ˴β
Ⱦ룺øҵģԼݵģû
ⶾô½ȥģǮʡ
Ⱦһ£жˣܣĶж
ҽˣѪҺͰβ߶֢״ͻĹƣ׾ͱļǮ˵ƿˮھڲμˣ
ȾͻȻü˵ʲô
˵ûˣ
ǰһ䣬β߶ױļ
ţҽȥƹ߾Ǳ߶ȻȺӹҽĹ׼أ
Ⱦ˻ȥѹˡ㻹ǵл𣿡
Ǯһ£ԼϵĵһӣǸӻ
ĹģǱ˶Ⱦ˫Ŀǰ֪ѾϹˣǮƻΪ˳˼
ô࣬˰뱲ˣǮҨһݹȥ죡ҪԶȣܰѶ壬֪ж֮󣬼ѾʼֵˣӣӡȫѶҡ
˭
󣡡

ийͻˣܷŹǮһһ׵ιţҰҲ֪ˣѾԲߣҶ֣ȫʬ
Ƿ˰ɣûϵȾĬ˺һ󣬲ŻڣǶΣ
ܲܲҪ϶ŶΣǮƵͺţ˼Ҹԩ޳̸ûˣðôҪɱ㣿Ҫ֣ܵȵ𣿣
ҫѹңҪҽһҪעⰲȫĲҢͻȻ̸һı椡ȾһһʲôŻЩ
ǮƾȵĿŹȾ֪Ҫɱ㣬ô㣿
İ϶ˡȾ̾һ̫˽ˣ¶ɱң¸ңһȥץΣֻôҡ
ȾǮͻȻЩŭǲǾ죬ǲ磬ôܡˣʲô١
ȾıįҵĴҲá
ʲôĴǮŭգ˹ȾĻ㲻֣˵Ĵݶΰ㺦Ĵ㡭ҿǶضˣ
Ǯ˵꣬ͷһӣߡ
ȾǮƵĶͻȻ˫ţСӣСӣأߣߣҺ£ߣСӣ
ȾһߺţҪ´ȥǮƣûͰ˴ȣһˤڵϡû˵ֽۣŲõľȥ
СӣСӣȾͣĺţûлӦԽԽż
Ǯڴ绰Ҫκ£ȾĽкͻȻ顱һǮһϽ˻ȥȾڵţЩۣЩЦ
ѹȾɳţҾǸ绰ȥ㣬߰ǴӦ㣬Ҫչ㣬۾Ϊֹôôûã
ûãԼûôȾ֪ǮߣְڳԭȵǸס
˵İھߣǮЦţװ뿪
׼ߣǮƸվȾͻȻһȾβȣֱӱûûصĹȾ˵ڵϡ
Ҳ٣ǮƸоȫͷҪɢˣ۵ƺһ
ȾſǮƵϣı׼ߣҪǸߣҾͰǶƵȦ
㡭ǮһȾûģҰɾˣ
ֻҪ㣬ʲôĲĵģҲɾɾ˾ûвˣȾˣĺӣͷһǮƵľ䣬ӦҵģֻҪҴӦһҪ󣬾ͿƵ
ӦҵҪ𣿣ǮЩΡ
ҲûҪ󰡣
Ҳ˵Ҫ
ֲ㣡Ҹҷ֣һ͵ȦƵɣ΢Ⱥ΢ֻ벻ģûҷ˵ģ
Ⱦ㡭
ұֻ̬Ҫ㲻ߣôԣ
ǷˣǮεЦţҲ߲ߣ𿪣ѹˣ
ҪǸƭңҾ͡
ƵˣҪԺָвҰɣ
˭˵ģһһСȾͻȻЦ
ʲô
㡭۷壡
Ⱦ
¹˭ҪҷֵģҲŴ޵Ҫ󲹳
Ҳ٣㣡ողźһ㡭
԰۰ģġѽ
Ⱦƭӣ㵽ûϹ
ҪûϹᶼѾˣ
å
ȿƵһ˭å
㣡㣡
úúãң˰ɣԣøһѽ
Ҳ/үȾҪǱΪ飬Ū˵
һߵģƨô飬ɡѽ
ҵţ˯ˣ㣬ٺѽ
ԣӲˣҿɽֺͦǵģǲǾϲڸʱңио
Ĵͷľ
ţǵģ䣡ʲôʲôյ۷壬ҵԸ
Ͳǣ㣡
˲ǣõǣǲǿˣٸݸɽȣ

һ˷Ļá밧˹èɳϣŵϷŵˣЩã֪ĸؿ

죡ѿСӰ軹
ȾҪҪ
һֻèƨ
ҫҹ͵͵Ⱦ˼绰ǹػ״̬ЩģһȾĳʲô£϶֪Ҳġ
ޱȳأΪʲôһҪڶκ͹Ⱦ֮ѡѡΨһİ취ǸϽ뿪ܱסȾܺͶΰȵһ
ܰĵĴ𣿣
ҫڹ˾Ѳߣʱ䣬žŵ롣ʶϿһۣʱ26¥칫ҵĶΣЩʲôأ᲻ƻҪ˭
ԥ˺ܾãҫңкεĴš
ҫֱƽĹ
ĹҫվһϿȥĿͣһĹϣһ޺Ĺһ֣һҦ
ֻȵǣĹǰȻվһŮˣһͷЩףȴɺʵŮˡ

112

ҫ˹ȥ첻ڣֲǰļգôǡҰѣ
ͻȻһǮһתͷһһװͦӢ͵ˣʮ¡
Ŷǣǰѣ졭ǮЩΣǵĶӣ
ҫͷ̡ˡ
Ǯ񳿿ҫЩ͸¶żɫǡиôĶӣ
һиãҫ˵˵ľû뾹ĹˣֻǣԼʶˣЩСңûҲ
ǮЦЦŶ࣬ǳ衭ߵĿϧˡ
л̼ǹңɱҰѾˣ飬Ҳ԰ϢˡҫŰƬʹ
Ǯ񳿾ȵĿҫˣ
ҫͻȻֻһѣһӦȵӦôᱻɱǰŮˣȴֵ
ţǰˡҫ˵̹հ
Ǯ񳿺ҫرȤ̸ܵǮˣʲô𣿽ûУ
ҫεЦЦͦõģҲжˡ
ǾͺãǾͺãǮοЦЦǡأ
ҫ˶٣֪ô˵ȶ̫ãҲû
ǮͻȻЩҿԸܸùҪĻ
ģҫҲǰǮſʷǷͨˡ
Ǯ񳿿һĹϵ֣סҫĸ첲ߣС֣ߣúģʲôҪܸ˵ˣֵĹϲȥ
ڰ칫һ磬˼ֱˣҫȻһ綼ûʼЩ
𣿡ΰͨԼȥʱҫ˷ڡ
ûУܣ˵
һˣ˵꣬͹Ҷˡ
Ӻظ˵ҫڹ˾
һ£ҫû˵ҪȥôһˣͻȻˣҫΪ֪ɫĹȥһˡ
뿪˰칫ң¥µıȥҸҫ绰ﻼûʧԽԽأһСŭ˱ͲԸҫ֪ҫûнߣĲˣǱһϢ
սݣεֻˣһǰġ
ôˣ飬ҲЩӲ
߸磬Բ𣬹ȾȻˡŮдſ־塣
ʲôһŭ𣬡ôأĶܾȻ
Ե̫٣ҡнҩ
ĽҩκǾȣĶһֱɱǷҩҲֻ˲УҲΪԷһȾǣôнҩģ
߸磡ԲҡҴˣҸŮڵ绰ﲻͣϴģѾϹˣ֮ڣһһˣֻСǹҲ24Сʱ
üſˣ˳ȥţ죿
Ѿ鵽ˣǵĴӳץ󣬾˵д쵼Ҫϲ顣
쵼Цһƾ𣬳˭ôĹȾɵгӶȾˣôáûлɵ㣿
ʱûУǡ
ʲô߽İ칫ң˲վıֱˢˢĺһܺá
ƿҪˣڣ϶ܲˡ
עⰲȫʲô쳣Ͻ룬ǵ֪ͨãᰲ·ߡοһ۾칫ҳĴţֱ˹ȥ
룿Ҷôá
;νİΣҪ˵Ҳ˲ٹףҪ֪ˣȹˣʲô¼ʱϵ
ιҶ˵绰ȴ˳˼ȾôôܾȻ붯ˡ
оֶڹȾжĿֻŵУƸгֵ鹤˶ֵķ֣֧ӶӳȥСʱŷųԼĴӳһСʱųŽᵽ̾ӣֿʼԼˡ
ȾڶеĶ߰Ͱ棬֪ΨһһͰ棬ȫ³˹Ⱦû˻ģֻжˣϤȾˡ
оֶ֪ȾıƽʱҲԹȾͿȾ鱼ˣҲûм˸ìܡж֮ǰոո׵ĺͽʱͳΪصɶ
ʱƻؾ죬˶֪ĻԹޣϾȾ죬֪ϰԣҲ֪ԲһЩ⣬Ͱˡ
Ϊһ˵ĺΪǿȾоſϻûˢͱȥļС̾ץȥ̾ӵѶңͷϣڶʱ򣬻ĭһ±ơ
ʲôǣԴҩĺգǶС۾ãĿǰͷϣ
Ⱦжʱ÷ӢкκڳǶرˣǲӡ
ӣ˵ɣΪʲôҪͷ¶ʣϣ¼
ĺ쳤˲ӣ¶϶ʲô϶ôˣ
ͷڻҽԺԣһҹˡ˵
˵ʲôĺľȲװģôˣΣ𣿡
ûлشĺ⣬ֻ侲˵Ϊʲô²ìܣ
ĺЩ֪Ⱦ׵ĸ߱£Ҫ飬ҲԼ͵͵ȥ飬нٿ
ǡûʲôìܣĺ˵̫˽Ѷ·ˣָŤⲻǳ𣿹϶ǸƢ˭ܸ첻ܣ
ӣȰʵʳָӣΪʲôûôͰ棬ΪʲôƫƫͷԵͰжǣ˭ôͷϰԣƫƫʱֱŤ
˵ԽԽ죬Ǻˡ
ǡǻҸ϶¶ĺЩţ˲䱩ŭƨӸ꽻ˣһẦȫɵưɣûе참û˹϶ĶʼϹ/ˣͻ˽ϰأôץǣ
㲻Ҫתƻ⣬ҲЩ΢ŭκһˣͷ顣ֻаִʵˣǲжɴС
ĺһӷ֣ĵǣ˭֪ŽᣬȾһȺĹӣƾʲô˽£Ҹ֮䰮ʲôʲôƨ£ǲӸᣡ
ӣһ֪ͷж£ض߶ӣ㲻ĻǶ㲻ȥģҲɵģۺ󣡡
үƨĺ˵ȾִݣӸһʮˣÿҪΣҪͶ̥ˣСӲֵĸףȥû֤ݣû֤ݸӹ
ĺҲżĺҲڶˣûжȾ¶Ȼǵȷû֤ݣҲ֪ѶϣĺǰԼԸйȻô󵽺ҲûϷ
ǷҪſ𣿡侲һ£˵
˭ҲûãĺαһӸɵģȺɵƣ˷ʱ䣬Ͻȥ֣϶ôˣûΣգ
ѾΣˣĺӣҲװģֻܼţڼ仹ֽȥΣûʲôչⰸӷΧôСҲ˿ûͷ
ֱӵǮƵĵ绰
ˣϲĽţҽô˵û¾ͺãû¾ͺãǶˣ
Ǯڵ绰ĺ˵ֲصһκ
ˡΪʲôҪ椣
ǮûиҫϢֻ˵ͰκøȾģֻκ÷Ӣڣųɡ
ǣĳԹȺǾͿ֧ڧһĻ꣬˹ȾκҲѶҡ
κȥʱҲһ£մҽԺͱѶңǰȴֺһȥͰ׵ˡ
ôˣκ˿Χˣ֣ǡ
СΰҪţֱֵֻ߰豭϶Ҳ֪ںӣҲѶʣôˣõ𣿡
˶ӡѾԺˣκ˵ֺ꣬ƾ˿۾ˡ
ʲôƾһˣ
ţҽ˵Ҫȶ壬ָܻκǰˣѶôộһͻԵಡʲôѶʵģ뻹ǰԼˡ
Ҳȷûʲô⣬ֻκظһľ
κƲ˹ȾǮƵĸ⣬ѴӹȾſʼ飬ϸһ顣
СΣͰø϶ģʡ
κ˵ͷ
ΪʲôҪһͰ豭һڲ衣
Ϊ˶ӲܳֻһͰˡκ˵
õʱûзʲôʡ
ûа˶˵Ҫ棬ҾøˣһͰͨ棬κʲôôˣ˶ӵʲôë
Ĳ֪ûɵ
˵ͻĹ𣿡κЩţôˣԣĹôжأǲ˸˶˶
СΣ϶Ǹ֪ģȻ˵㣬ھĿڱǺܺõģ֪֪˭¶˼ʡ
κͷ
˭ƾͻȻʵ
κָָǰ棺֣˶ӣҪӻɳ˵鷳˶ӻ͵͵̵Ƭв
ǴҲκȾ¶һദˣ˴ʲôƢԸֱ̫˽ˡκҪǺһˣȰ˦ð߸˵ŮѻŷʾţٲҲŮѹֵʱͻȻܵǰ޿ĿȻͷܡ
¶ɱˣЩ̫ûмˣֱм
ǮƺͶȥֻͨ¼Լ˻Ϣûиκ˿
һ߲ţʱǮƻ㱨ߵĽչֻûİ룬ɧأͨ٣˻ϢҲܸɾÿ¾ǵ㹤ʣ˾ȫÿÿϸҲܺҲ¹壬ȫûɵ㡣
κȥĽḶ́ÿһ˿ϸڣ©ȫ֪Ѿ˸׳졣
˵κѾЩƣˣ緹ѶԵġ֪ΪʲôҪҲÿһ˶ùȾ¡

113

Ⱦ緹ɳһɣ۾ȻԵõǮڳϴо۾ԭø˷ָˡ
ˮͣˣͻȻѻȸ
СӣСӣȾһ룬ŲӺ
ǮûӦżˣֱɳײײȥСӣشң
ȾСײ˲輸Ĺսǣˤڵϣһײ˵ĵطûѪվǰǰš
Ҳ٣ֱײһ£ǮƻûлӦȾļ٣ͣĽšСӡòţܣȴֱżһ£ˤ˸ʺſڵϡ
ȾǰţһһĴﻹںš
ͻȻȾһֻţȥȺվ
ȾִֻǮƵڴ£˲һȭͻ˹ȥǮƵ
Ǯƣ˰ȾŭţĻڿӽ㲻֪Ӧһ
𣿡ǮƱһᣬסˮرߣûлֱ֣˵
Ⱦüʲô˼
֪ųʲôζ˰ɣǮƿǰĹȾֻûһôţ֪ҽ˵ϵʱʲô𣿡
Ⱦһ£ͻȻǮƱڻͷֲܹɱ
㣬ңҺģҲҪ֣Ͳᡪ
úúãҹңȾıͷһ£Сӣˣ֪ҵС
ȾǮƵԺĦţܸоǮƵͺԼҲƽҴӦ㣬ԺҲˣҪǾͬʱǣ֣һ۾
ǮưѹȾƿ־ϣ˭ҪһҴô࣬ĵ
úúã˰ɣ㳤꣬Ϊعѣ㵿绪㡪
ұ죡ǮưѹȾɳһƣصЬ˷䡣
ȥȾɳ˹èͻȻһѣԴ˲Ķӡ
Ǯƻ˹Ⱦߣץסģһָ
ʲôȾҪֳȥȴǮεץס
𶯣ҪңǮָǯһĸȾָףǺɽָô㿴ϸ㻮Щӡӣ
ȾͷЦţĿǮƵŵͷڿСӣ𣿡
ǮƼ֣ץ˹Ⱦ֣ʲôϹ𣿡
ġûŮˣӽˣȾЦ
Ǯһ̧ͷϹȾĿ⣬һ̧ڹȾǰ˻ΣûзӦ
ƨˣӾߣǮȻĵͷŹȾָףУ
ֵָֻ׶ˣǮưɳϵָмͰ׼ȾͻȻѽżǮƵĴϣ˳㣬лл
ǮҪƿȾȡ
ȾͻȻǰһ㣬ǮƵЦ˵СӣԭҼָף㰡
ƨǮƺݺݵƿ˹Ⱦ
㿴ҵĽòϣͲҼˣԺҪϰϱؼý㣬
죡Ҽ𣿣ǮưѹȾĽԼǰһŲʼָס
輸ϵֻͻȻˣǮƳһۣӦǶʲôչˣͨᣬֻȱߡ
磬ôˣ
СǮ±ڲ£ڴſ죬˵ˣûпɣ椲µġһô찡
Ǯԥһ£鲻ʲôȷ˰ɣһҪ𾪶
ϣǡ÷ϰҲҪ𣿡
ѶʣȻҪ顣
ã֪ˡ
Ҳϣ椣ȾЦݲ֪ʲôʱ˻ȥˣκһ
𣿡ǮҲĺǽʱκ˭ңͰˣԼ͵߶
Ⱦһ£ͻȻЦҲпܣʵ벻˭ôңҵԵǺܺõģȫ£˭ݾҡ
ҡǮƿŹȾ⸱ӣҲЦ湻ùģԸݡ
ǣоֵľֻǣһЦ˭ҸұױºȾͷЦĺš
Ǯεҡҡͷ˵㹻ùùùǿNɪԸ滹ܹһܵظҲˣ
ȾͻȻֱӣһ߬סǮƵĸ첲ղ˵ʲô
ǮҲһ㶣˵ʲôˣ
ղŵĻظһ飡Ⱦüһ˿׹⡣
ҡ˵㵹ùǿԸ滹ܹ䡪ǮãĿŹȾ
ԣ˵Ŀǲֵ̫ģҲȾüͷĿ˻ȥԺͻȻڳ˺ܶĻ棬֮ǰԼûĻ棬ĺ绰Ҫ
ŶǮƲȾǷʲôɵ㣬ϽڻطùȾֻͲͨĺĵ绰
϶û绰ͽͨˣĺɤ˳û°ɣģ㵽ôˣ
ĺһʾ䣬óܽŹȾİΣ
ɽץһҸ첲SˣûʳĻģȾʵ
ĺţʲôŴ󳤳ĵһѣûӢĸİôĻ
Ⱦ˳˼ļǵԼץסĵһˣҸ첲иССSΪСˣǸ¸׷֣ޱȵȷš
û˽һ첲SɽʱûˣȾʡ
ˣĺֻһ£˵СͺǸŮˣһץˣһնӵġ椺Ůѣ
ȿȡȾεĿǰǰŮѡ
ȥôѸ٣ǲ㲡ˣ˦ˣ㿴ˣ۹ƽʱͦģôôƶһͲǺĺԣ˲ˣп诵Ʒ
ˣȾ˵㱻ץȥ˺ܾã
٣˵ҾǲǶ㴫Ⱦ񾭲ӵˣʲôϵҪɱ㣬㻹ܻ𣿣ĺֿʼϲķ߿һ磬ˢꡪ
ǸίˣȾЩⲻȥûлɹĺ֪ǰϻˣҲȷẦԼ㻹ھ˭
椸շųŮϽȥˣĺ˵˵첻һŽȹôôʼڧˣѾͷƬ㵱һô֣ܶ
ˣ㲻ùˣȾƣǡľ񲹳ȾЦЦ
ƨӾͽѶңأĺЦȾʮ㣬ӦûΣˣСǱﰡ㳳ܶñץԺû˸ˣزѳˣ
֪ͺãȾЦԺҪߵд򸣽𰲣ȻӾ㣬ȻٲˢͰץ죡
㼦/͵ĺеĶ𣿣
ˣϹˣһ£ڲأǵŹƷңȾ˵ˣ
Ⱦɳһᣬ˵椴绰
Ǯһ¡
㣡ʲôɵȾһȥ
ڱ칫̣ϵĸּ¼
ܣĽҴҵ˽¶ͷϵĺվڶεǰ
û̧ͷ̵ֳߣأ
һ£ͻȻӦ˵ҫŶС˵ȥһ£һͻ
һվߵǰ㿴ڼˣϰʱ˵߾ߣȥҲʣôԱҪٸһ𣿣
εŭסˣ߶µСȶǾͿʼ
ܣԲ֪ǵĹϵ
εͻȻһ˿
ϵȽϺãŵöˣҲôԼθУҲ˷ĵġͷʱ͵ŶεķӦ
侲һ㣬Ľļ磬ߣϽӣѹСɣĴ˿ɾҲˡ
ߣŶεıӰֲ˲ͷϵĺ
վŲĴ⣬ҫڸһŮ˳Էʱʱ̧ͷЦţһҲûи
ĶſڵĻ̳ϣһ̣߳һ߿ҫԾЦš
֪ҫԷŮ˭ӱӰŴΣǸЩԼҫǸ̳ӵԸ񣬲Ȼʱ϶ǰȥˡ
ҫŮ˳Էûб˼
һֱ֧̣οҫվӦǳˣһſ
εƬ̲ҫֱҫվڲ⣬ҫĿ⡣
ôˣҫ˹ڶͷϵһڵϡ
㡣Ц˵һҲûңԭڸŮԷ
ҫεЦţʲôŮһ̡
θҫߵǮ񳿵ǰĿԵ˲䣬˶һ
Ǯ񳿿ε˶ɵֲۣܿƵĿʼȴǿάű򶨡
С֣⡭ѣǮĿԼ΢΢ЦţװʶΡ
ҫûǮ񳿵ķӦ˵ͷǮ̣ϰ壬ǡҪȥϰˣȥ
ááǮЦЩΪѣԽԽ죬Ҳû뵽ʮˣȻټһֱجβˣˣ͡ˣõĹһᰲŵġ
ҫлǮ񳿻ָת§ŶεļҪ뿪ȴֶοǮ񳿵ıӰ
ˣԴˣҰĹˣҫεߣȥϰ࣡
ͻȻعŤͷҫЦЦ԰ʱӦôԸײŶԣÿζôңҲӦûһ£
үҫЦţ·ͣŵĻڣ§Ŷ˹ȥ
ָ磬㶼гˣһǲǸ˦ңοųŤͷһߵҫ
гˣҫȵʣ˵Ǯ̣ĸгķˣ
Ƹг˵ǹȾС裬㲻֪
ҫһ£ô֪ڰĹǰ˵Ұǰѣͦ顣
ҲһԼ֮ǰҫũôܸƾǮ񳿳ϹϵȻ
ҰֻͨũҲ֪ôᡭҫüЩɻ󣬡ɿӣҲϴ˵ġ
뵽ղǮ񳿵Ļʵ㻹иã
ҫʶֶһ£֪ôشε⣺ţôϵ
εƳҫ֧֧ı飬΢΢üͻȻ˸̡ҫֻǲ֪Щ£֮Ĺϵ᲻Ӱ졣
սЩΣ˶û˵
˹˾ҫ˱ξ͸ǫϢµҫڡ

114

ҫ绰ҪҪһκͳţǮץŹȾֻ֣ݵ
Ⱦ룺Ϣɡ
ҷ
˵㷢
ǮƵ㿪˶ţ̧ͷŹȾ˵˵ɡ
Ⱦ˵һ֣мĿո񡢶šһУǮƣܴ
Ǯƾģļ䣬Ȼ˼֡
ǡСǮƾȵʡ
ȾͷǰͨŷжǰΪԷһͰҫң£Ҳ֪ԭҷϤԵ׵롣
Ҳҡ
ˣҾΪĥ㣡ȾͷһЦĿǮơ
ÿιȾ¶飬ôǮƶùȾϹװġ
Ⱦһŭ𣬲˹è͵һ̧ͷãĿһǮƣְͷ˹ȾĶ
ȾͻȻ죬üͷһˬı鿴ǮƣСӣôܽҴСأ
СҽôǮƲмƳһֻۣŹȾ⽿ıƬ
Ȼ
ʲô϶𣿡
ƨ
ģǮЦԺôˣ̫ðɣС̫Űɣ
Ⱦһ£ͻȻǮưɳϣ˹è˲䱻˦˳ȥ
ȥɽѾˣǮ΢΢ţȾҲİѹȾƷȥٿĶ
ȾǮƵĴ͵һھȥţһֱǮƵĿ裬ͻȻ䣬ͳɴȥ
ǮƿʼȾȶɳֲͣĴŹȾı͸첲ڳݲţȾ̬
ȾͻȻɿǮƵ죬ЦĿǶĳͷҲˣ
˵ţִ¡
ҹǮţ̬ٴӰָˣ
ҾýŴȾЦţİѽŲš
Ҳˣ˹Ǯ
Ⱦһ֣֪ˣǹģ
Ҳ٣ǮƷʱҪԼĻ𣬹þȫ侲ǲģ߱ûйȾС
ҶÿҾ֪ˣȾͻȻɿǮƣһͷЦֹҵĸ죬ҵĸأҵĸĸαȫÿһ綼̫ˣ
̬ϳèɣǮ˸סСܻ˷䡣
顱һűˤˡ
ȾסЦݣ֣ڣ
˹èһԾϣڽ˹ȾĻ
Ⱦ˳ıմëϵһ˿ɫë˵ϣһƨɣҧӵӣ
κص̾ӣ÷ӢϴϷ
ƽûκ˹ȥ
÷ӢͻȻ̧ͷ㣬ȥˣҳû㣡ղŶˡ
ȥ˸𣿡κ΢Цţƽʱ޶
ҽȥ֮ǰͳˡ÷Ӣмκû£˿תͷϷˣҾôķϣⱲӶƽˡ
С÷Ǻլһסأϼңκµʡ
÷Ӣеһ£Ļͱɻɫˣ̾˿ˣûа裬Ǹġ
磿κЩȣôҲûǺլҲģ
÷ӢеͷںԶĵط⣬æǲϵ
ϰ尡ѹأҸиôõĸ硣κЦţ裬ȥ𣿡
÷ӢгĬƬ̣΢΢ü׸硣
κһ䣬˲ָֻЦݣǶ˼ˣû𣿸ϽģҪഺڣץסᣡ
ǵģҼġ÷ӢкЩʧ䣬СʱǸƫԶɽŮڼûûû·ûѧϣҪ̰ڵĸɻȥɽ￳ԡ
һСʲôʲô԰κ̵Ŀ
Ǳ߶ģŮǵūкүԺޣҲǷҵū÷ӢеɫЩ̫ÿˣЩ̫ˣԲϷͰѼŮ
ˣ
ˡ
ʲôطûκһϣǻûҰɽˮȻأ
Ƕϰˣ÷Ӣ˵ҲԺʮˣ16꣬Ѿ˵˸˼ң׼޹ȥˣǼ˵ĶɽﱻҧˣҡҾͱ˻Ȼȫ˶˵ɨǣûžͿ˷ңԼʲôϵ
κŮ۸£ʱͬľ§ס۵Ůĸ첲͸ûϵԼ˥ֱˡ
ԺֻҪǽɽĻҪȥ˵Ӳ÷Ӣо죬ίĺӣҲΪɽ˸硣
񣿡κĿ
ˣصˣѪɾҴһֻҰ÷Ӣ˵һֻҰһֻּŸ磬ͻ˼ҡ
Ǽҡ
ֵǮĶҰְ֣˵ˣҰְָ˸ҽ۾˴ˣ÷Ӣ˵Ҽסÿ춼ɽ˵ɽ飬кööĹ£˵˺ܾöû˵꣬ҿϲ˵Щˣд̵ģɱ˵ģо˵ģرȤǸʱҲ֪ԭɽŮȨԼ˺ġ
硭
Ҽס˼£ֱһ죬˼ˣǰְǰծ÷ӢеĹ⣬ǼѾûǮˣ֮ǰֱֻ·ȫˣһķ벻Ȼְ˵Ҫҡҡ
ˣ
ˣ
Ҳ٣ǲģκ۾ɵϴ󣬼ֱϻ顣
һ˵ʲôҲðְְȥ˵˵ҪߣҪ÷Ӣ˵ţͻȻЦЦĺҸѾûܻǮĶˣ֮ǰѾֵǮĺͲֵǮĶҰְ֣Ұְֿʣµһѵǰѵܷرˡ
ʲô
ҵʱʶҲ֪ǵ֣в档
ǰˣκʣѵְ֣
÷Ӣûлش˵ȥҴ˴ɽ޷ģ˼²Żصļң;ʲôԹֻҪԼʲôɣ˵˾ͺˡ
ģκʡ
Ҳ֪ģѧﻹмҲĸ磬ǶرҡûϹѧɼϣҹְҲΡܺ࣬رģһһˣǲҵļңʱʼҲžǸˣ׸ū÷ӢЦţĺ
أκʵ
ǶڸŸ⣬˵ŮӦиȶĹиԼϲˣԼѺԼҪҸǶܡ÷Ӣ˵磬ǹЦݡ
ദˣκһ÷ӢеĹرᣬԭֻǾɵ棬û뵽йô಻ͬѰľ
С÷ĺ㣬κ÷ӢеԴ㣬µҲһδԺҪررòС
Ҵŵһ̣ҾͷģҪһӱ÷Ӣеͷ·һ̣ǰصѪⶼʬ壬˵ĵһƬһһֻ۾һִֻ࣬Ĳ滹Ѫ΢΢ŴƺЩ֧
͸ָ쿴һУһԺһƬʺ죬Ŀʼ
κ÷ӢбڻıǸӣôܾЩʹࡣ
С÷ĺܼǿңͻȥˣκŹȾЩ̣ɹȾǲжӣʼҲ¼ˣںˣæ˲ϣҲչ㣬С÷Ŀ𣿡
÷ӢЦŵͷģǶܺã粻ߣҲҼһůҾҲҵļҡ磬磬ƣС˶ӣȻƢã֪ҲչңҸһ˵ŮӾҪиȶĹԲðգҸѧͽ칫ҡ㣬㣬ܸܵҵĹػԣ㣬ԸһֱϺԣһӡ
κۿˣԸҪһϺŮκ˺ǵ£ǹȾԸҲһҪɡ
û£ֻҪ֤ףҲһġκοԼ
С÷ȥҼңкö·µģȫӻûüСˣҲϧȥԣܴȫߡκ÷ӢжǰͷЦ˵
ҫյȾĶţĴʯͷҲ˵أû¾УȾʲô⣬ԼҲѴ̡
Ⱦ˸ƽҫһȥǫĲҢҸ첲
ҫɻ󣬲֪ȾʲôǫĲҢĶװͳҪô˼ߣȥ飿
Σҫƿܲð칫ҵţŲͻȻһ١
ϣ΢΢ͷǫͷŶε°ָͣĦ´ۿһҪȥˡ
ǫͶҲһ㶣ͻȻƿǫʧĿҫ
ǡҫЦһŤͷߡ
׷˳ȥָ磡ָ磡
ߡǫü쵽ͣ˼룬ַˡʱ䣬°ˣƶһҲֱӸҫؼңذ칫ˡʰһӣš
ָ磡ָ磡θҫ󼲲׷ţڹ˾ҲʼվͲץסҫ֡
·ԱƳһĻܴܲð칫һ·׷ݿڣ26¥ܲð칫˻ࡣˣһʮʮ٣ܿҲʹˡ
ҫȶθߣҲҪһأȻҪȶο첻١һŭӣᣬֱӰֽ⿪˳ӡ
ܣҴְҫǰţŶŭھͻȥң
ÿΪǫĻֳԴףΪ˸õȡϢɲ֪ʲôʱʼ׾ȻԽԽˡ
ڿκǫһĻʱҫֻһŭֱͷܿסԼûֱӳȥǫ˺룬Ѿڸˡ
ָ磡ȵң׷ݿڣ׷ҫק֣ܲҽͣ
ҫ˦¶ε֣һξͱ˽ȥ
ʲôҫ˸1ת뿴
Ҹղҧͷˣ롪
ҫ͵Ļعͷ׺ݵŶΣܣͦͰͷҧˣһ׼ҧģԭϲ
ҫ˵ţݺݵס˶ε°̧ͣͷ
˵ʲôξίȥ㣬ûԷǫҴĳԵģǲСҧƵģ
𣿡ҫѶǰһӣſˣͷҲصȥ
ո˳ۿҫ˴ţϽ˼׷˳ȥ
ҫûĶΣȻӿ˲ߣճεĴž˺ҫ
ҫŤͷȥûӦһͱ˵ڵأָ磬Сģ

115

εҼ类һڶҲҫѶλ£ĵ͵ȥ
ſ壬Էˣÿﶼһѿ
ҫŵ˴״Ҳ˳ıæİæǿǼλεĿЩηǰֻҫҪһڵֵ
ͷһۣεѪУҪҫͻȻһ¡
һĸ첲ְһ
ǵʲôˣҫһĵͷ˲ϣԼҲѾЩǱ
ǣЦһ籨ģ
ɱģûйϵҫͻȻ΢תͷһҸ첲ѾѪ͸ˣ߹
Σ˵ʲôϽҹȥҫݺݵĺš
ҾȾȻκûʹһ§סҫסΣҪΪӱ𣬲ľ;ңʶҰɣⶰ26¥ܲð칫ҡ
ηδ¥һָı۾ȥ
߸磡ǫĲҢ˳˵εߣͬʱҲ˹
´Щ£ҸǫȥҽԺҫĲҢļ磬ܷŹЩˣ
ĲҢ˵ͷȥ
ҫųǫںŰѶαڻָһֱڶεϣһ˲ֹͣ
Ժץסǫ֣ﲻͣ߶ţָ磡ң
߸磡˵ʲôǫֱ߬úܿ죬ૣȴʼ˵ʲô
Խ壬ǫԽżѶȥ
ңҫͻȻһǫһӺӾ˶˵Ļһ
ҽԺδõˣҫҪؼˣǫǳĶεƣֻôŶλɽ
ҫһεɽѾˣǫųΧҲϲ·ֻǸоɽ·ĵҡΡ
Ļȵ˯š
ǫѳ⣬ǰŶΣȴҫѶδᱧ𣬾ߵ˴ſڡ
ŰŸʲôҫǫɵ㶵ĿԼЩͷˡ
ǫĬţǰ˱ţִһ϶¿
ˣˣǫҫ¥ȥεķ䣬˰һŭĺǳ⡣
ŷǫˣģбŶεҫ
磡øֶε۾ǱŵģҲĴ࣬˵·ȫѪʱôˣ߸ôˣ
û£ڿʼ׼߸Ϣǫ˵ţߵһſڣ˷š
һҫЩɵֻۣһŴտյ³
⡭ҫᵽ죬æǰæİʰ׼ҪõĶȻԼķȴʲôûС
߸ķ䣬ǫҫѶηڴϣ˯ڿͷ
ˣչ˯ҫε
ǫ˶٣תߣ㣡
ҫԥһ£ǫ˷䡣
ʲôǫתͷȥչ߸磬Ȼͻȥ
һѪ뻻·ҫ˵۾ʱƳǫĸ첲˶εıõĻ̽Ⱦ
ǫüתǰߣɡ
ҫǫ¥һ䣬Ŵид̨һñ䡣
ǫ·Ӹҫʹҵİɣ߸·㴩ϡ
㲻𣿡ҫʡ
ҡ
˰ɣһϴүǶѸʲôߣҫԼĳ˽űߣǫ·ףˣŵϵѪֵ㣡
ǫԥһ£ʼӡ
ԹȾǿɳèǮڳϴ룬ûùȾèĻȥ֮ͳ׼ˡ
֪ͨͬʱ𣬹ȾƳһ۳Ǯƣֻ㿪ŵһģһС
ȾֻŻصԭĵطͷЦţȻ¶ˣҪϽˡ
СӣȾ쳤˲ӺСӣأڲڣ
ǮưѳɾתһĨ˹Ⱦϡ
Ⱦû㣬ʵʵİһĨŰĨһøèϡ
˹è˹һ˦ͷֻצӲͣӣŰĨ
һҵͽУл갡УǮƲͷĺţҪʲôԱˣʼǰɣ
ȾǸ֡
ʲô˵ǮưѵϵĨ
Ⱦûֻ֣ҪǮƲһֱ֡
Ǯε̾˿ֻ߹ȥڹȾĻ˵ɣʲô
ȾһǮƵ°ͣ˫ţĴָ䵽Ĵߣ˵ĶԣԱ˺ˡšů˼
ûǮƷӦȾݺݵȥǮ䲻ϮֺֻţȾ
Ⱦ˺һᣬЦŷſǮƣֻó㿪ȺģסҪ˵
Ǯǻ̲סҪֻŹȾ죺˵ɣ
Ⱦǰ˴գ촽ײֻߡ
ˣ˵УǮһֱԼҲȫ¼˽ȥ
Ⱦüɻͷֻλá
ˣ⣬ߣ˵ˣǮƲͷĺţ
ȿȡǸӲˣôûˮţңûĵСӣǣȾŲӣ˵̧֮ͷˣЩɡ
Ǯһɣ˳ȥ
Ⱥ
ͷû°ɣ۾õû
ϣСǮĵ㣬Դˣů
κ˶ӣĩȥɣ
÷ӢУððҲȥ˶ʲôˮҸ㡣
񣺡ҪҲСӹȥһˣ
ǮưǵŸȾ㻹Ҫ˵ʲô𣿡
˵˵˵ȾѲǰ˳ȥҲǮƵֻġ
Ҫ˵ʲôתǮƿŹȾһҲűӣʡһͷ̽̽ȥġ
ȾһӣӹǮƵķңһʹĶͷ˭ˣӽɽʱ򣬿ˣ
ңǮͻȻҸ㣬ɽѾˣ
˵˾ˣȾͷЦţ۾ֿǮƣ˵㣡
ǮưֻȾһңȥ
ܻûпȾĶһ¡
ɵϣǮƾ顱һ죬Ͻ˳ȾڵϣֻСȡ
ϽǰѹȾúʱ򲻺ûµʱУǲմˣ
ȾǮƵĲӣһѹסվһԡ
ˤˣҪȥģϲ𣿡ǮưѹȾȣղŹȾŵСȡ
СӣȾͻȻסǮƣ㿴һڣվվȣԹԵģòãһ˶ȥĶôңʱʱ̿Ӧң˵Ӧң
ÿȾŽԼŨŨİ⣬ǮƾЩѳֲסľͰ˹Ⱦıḧţǵͷ̲ζ
áǮƵᣬǸźðһ֣Ѿ۾ϸϸƷζŻ˵ů
ֻǲһ㣬ͲһҲ˵˸ˣˡ
ҺãûаȨ
ȾǮ˵ҲôӦңӽ󣬲ȥĸʲôҲôң粽룡
һϹӣô룿ȾЦš
˵ֻʱģõġǮƽıŹȾ֪˵ĻԼĹޡ
ҺˣҲ׼ߡȾͷǮƵĶһ¡
˵ǮЦţȥϴɣ
ǸϹӣȾһ޹ĿͻȻ¶Цݣһϴϴҿ
ǮưѹȾһƣֲϴ裡
ǮƣȾͻȻһŭ𣬵ǮƵĶ䣬Ҫ뿴ڲˤϸ첲ˤȣͱңԼϴ
㡭ǮüͷܹȾˣ¹ȾΪвԼڲײһһ飬£˾Ըɵĳ
Լĸһȥˣ쵰Ųʵʵֻϴ裡
ҪǲۣˤɣӲۣͲۣǮ˵꣬ѹȾת뿪ˣԼһڿ㣡
ȾյĿǮƵıӰֹţС˵ѧˣ
ſڵϣһȭڲϣѽ
ǮƹȻ˲ͳڹȾǰȾ㡭ˣôĵطҲˤ
ػôչ˲м˵ģ㲻룬ҿˣһ㰲ȫжûУ·Ҫǽϴ裬㿴ӣסԺʱ˭ϴ裬˭㴩·㶼֪֪ǲмˣǶôίôıʹôǳŲҷַӵø֢㿴㡪
ұ죡ǮŹȾͽ˲ԡң˵Ҿ治ˣϣ
ҿɾ첻ͷˣ۷õһأȾѸ첲һ죬ǮƸ·
̬Ǯ˹Ⱦ·˻
ģˣһϴҲҪŪʪ
ҾͲ
˲˲㣡ҡΪ潰Ⱦ˵ţǮϺҳ
ȾӾ֪ûۣǮƷ£ȾͻȻǽϣͣˮȾ̬ۡߣۡ
ѲѣѲѣȾԼŻҵǮˮ
ǮƵסһˮһӾȫȾ⿪ˡ԰ѳһѣš˼ֱ˹ȾĲӣһ
ȿȡڹȾñˣѻץŲʪһĳҪǮյ̫Ѿ촭ˣֻܲͣĴţɡɿˣ
ȾҾ㣬ۣ˵ͲǮƶݺݵĺţ㣡
СӡɡȾϢԽԽ΢ڲٷһ顱һҵ˵ϣ̱ȥ
ǮһϽ֣Ⱦ˳廬䣬˵ϡ
ȾȾǮͻȻˣ̽̽ȾıϢֻϽߣʼؿڡ
ȾͻȻһͰǮ˵ڵأ˳ƾѹϣգĴյЦţӵسۣٸ˵һΣ˵㣡
Ⱦ㡭

116

ȥȾ۾һ˲˹èƨϡ
Ⱦؿ˲˲١
ٽӾëȾŶϵֻ֣ͷһ˯ǮơǮƵĲŤͷǮƵĶͷһ¡
ǮͷȾļ˲䣬Ȼ˯š
ûзɹùȾɹɽ˴ԡһֱϣǮƾΪⱲǷˣȾиְ취һУԼǰһ׸ɵ
Ⱦ۾һĶ컨壬ûгǮƣֻһţŽܻᷢ飬ĲҢҲҫ
ɱѾΪʵˣ֪ΪʲôҲ֪ҫôѡڴ֮ǰûлɹҫԵݹļᶨڣ˵׼ˡ
ܷҫǸѣܿҫʧȥһУδֻܶһѣҫΪη
֪ǣ֮ǰпܶӮڶΪҫһ֮ҫѾ׵׵¶ˡ
˲ң۾ʲôܿһǮƵͻȻ𣬹Ⱦһ¡
ҵȻܿȾͻȻЦҿƨǰƤ衣
ǮһڹȾĶϣүƨɣ·ģåϹ˻ӡ
СӣҶˣϿ緹ȾǮƵĸ첲ͻȻݺݵһ
ǮһŹȾŭ𣬡Ⱦƨ緹Ӷ㣡
ңȾ˫ֳŴҾȥ㣬˵ŰмˣĵİǣΪʲôϹģΪҪҷ֣ġҪǲϹָ緹ĬĬûˣ۸ûԣ㿴׵ģˣ㲻ҵĹˣǰô˳ɰ˯˾ôңģ
ǮŶܳ˷䣬ȾԹûûˣڳʹ߿
հϣǮƾȾֿʼ˺ѷεĽСӣСӣأӴӴҪˤˡ
Ǯƻûܻط䣬Ⱦֳûô죬˭Ϊ˭ϴ룬ûİ㿴Ҷңһû˹ܡŶŶûô죬ƴ˭ܿ˭ĵ˭ɽ˭ܰ㰴ڴ
ȾǮͻȻһ˵ڹȾϣӸƴˣ
ȾͷͣЦţǮҧģҲǮʵʩű
Сӣ´ξᣬҾͳˣ
ң
Ҹ߹㣬ңȾ첻µز£ҲҸɵ¶𣿡
ҳⱲӶɽ
ֲ㣬˵ˣҲ򲻹ҡ
˭˵Ҵ򲻹㣬ǲǿ۸мˡ
ڲ۸Һˣ򲻹ˡ
Ǯ˴߳䣬ˢϴ
Ұ
Լ
Ҳˢˣ
ˢͱԣ㣡
ҳԣҾȥﳪȾŷŵķֳ꣬ûô죬ƴ˭ܿ˭ĵ˭
ȾǮŭ˽ŹȾ˯ھͰ˴һ·һӣˢٸҳȥƹ͵βߣͼ徻
˹èצסʵڲٿҲǱģǰȾһڼңĥ壬áĥľ
緹Ѿŵˣ
СӣȥȾɳﱧèһһµš
ϴ룬㿪Ǯ֪ɳţ˹ȾȱߵĲ輸һ·ͨ裬Ⱦʹ
ûĸƢһϹȥţһײˤˣһǻ˰°ˣһһһͱҶ֪㣬ˣ㵱ˣ֪۸һϹӡȾϲ߶ţǮļٵĽŲӳܵ˴űߣЦЦ
磡˾Ȼ衣
Ⱦֱӣôˣ
ù˵ճԺ㣬ôŪģûзֹȾ쳣èӹȴ㱻һצӣСô
أһ㶼֪ƢһȾƳһ۳Ǯƣ޷޵˵
ӡ˵Ӳô
ָɣǮưĨˮرһӣ˳ʵˮ𣿡
ͷ
ҴûУȾèһӣǲֿƭԣ
˼ҴˣǮư˳
ҵ㣡ȾЦź
ҲЦˣ磬ܲ㣬Ϸ
ҵϷ쾭壡ϷˡҲÿϰȾ裬̸֣ҡ
Ѳ輸ϵ̺еݵȾȾӹų֧̳ȱҰ㣿
ֱ΢΢üùȾЩԾ
Ⱦڲ輸
磡ͻȻץס˹Ⱦֵ֣Ŀǰ˻Σôˣ۾ôˣ
Ⱦһ㷴ӦûУ̾͵ʲôһûأδŵɩӶϹˡ
һɻ󲻽Ŀ
Ǯưϴװ˳һߵĵɳϣŹȾè֣˹èֱԾǮƵĴȣԼã´λҲҳԶ棬ƫҪԣ԰Ϲ˰ɣ
Ҫ˵ʲôͻȻһ죬ǮȥţһȺŮŮ
ӴɩҲڰڵһһˮ
ϣһϥ䣬ߵǰһſϹϹʲô
ע⵽ߵǮƣһȺɻĿ˿裬ֿ˿ǮƣԹȾĳ֮һ߸ߡ
壡Ӵǵȷ˳ֱ˽˹ȾĻ
ȾϽֱӰ˲輸ϣĸ첲ʥôãٶˣң
ꡭ壬˵٣ʳָס˹Ⱦ졣
ɳ˲ˣǮƵ˲ˮڲԣڶһҲԶԶڴԼλϣĿŹȾһȺ֡
죬ͻȻر֣˹èצĨĨȻ˹Ⱦķ䣬ſڴϡ
˶ĹȾ۾ôˣʲôʱָֻܻйȾԼһνӣ˵СչָܻܲҲһӣϹ˻ãֵңڡ
ˣһӣǮƷ˸ۣҾͰӴ·ȥȻռķӣ˺סվ
㲻ðռȾͷЦĿǮƵķ򣬡ˣҪˣӾģࡣ
أͻȻʣֵܷʲô
ָƨһţģȾˮ꣬˳ȥ
÷Ӣۼֿ죬ӹ˹Ⱦıӣ˶ӣȥ㵹
İȾ
÷Ӣеһˮѱӵ˻ȥõȾǰͻȻһֱ˵ϡ
һ죬˶һ
ʲôȾͻȻüͷ쳤˲ӣôˣСӣСӣ
ʲôǮ˹ѻֵ̿޴÷Ӣһߣʼϵˮӵˡ
˭ıӵˣǲҵıӣȾţ÷ϰ壬ǲϲݣˮܰѱӴˣ㻹ܸʲô
ҡҲǹģ÷Ӣоվκ
ûȾʡ
ûûС÷Ӣ˵
ȥһɵԺ黹ñϹ۸ȾɳϣŶȣǵѣһҪǿۣһ£ʡԺ㵱󣬻Ϊûˣ
Ŷ÷Ӣȥ˱ˮץŹȾ󣬰ѱӷ
հ챧˹һֱŹȾڣֻȴͻȻˡ
ι˵
㣬ڼܹȥԷ𣿺ĺⰡ绰һδѵ
š㼸һ۹ӡ
һСʱԺ𣿡
ðɣҪһô
˭Ⱦ΢΢üʡ
һӣһѧٵġ˵žվҪԷȻȥˣǼڰɡ
㣡ȾͻȻס
ţͷ
㡭̸ˣȾ̽Եʡ
ЦЦţͦõģҲܺá
˽֪ĵϸ𣿶󣬸ʲôģȾûֱ˵˵
Ӵһʱˣ˵ҲҲ飬ԣͦ˵ġ
ȾһĲҢȻƭ
㣬ҵģ֣Ǻˣƭ㣡ȾһţͻȻüͷ۾
˵ʲôаĵģһμӹιɫЩ̫ÿˣҲܺãһźӵŮˣûǮûɫģʲôֵƭģ
ңȾѿڶ
Ǯһϣ顱һ
ҲȵĿŹȾ
ȾôຢӣϹ˵ԲãҪߣΪҲ֪һһ⣬ȻϣұˣǸŮˣҲҪ۰չ˵ģ
㣬ҿչʹʥ㲻ܸһĿĵģ˺㣡ȾߣҪ׷ȥһ̧Ⱦײ˲輸սǣһĵʹȫ
Ҳչˣȥչչ˵ˣţ죬ߣҪԷ
裬ײˡͷŹȾʹı顣
Ǵˣײ۵ģţš顱һֱˡ
㣡Ⱦһ̾˿
ɳ֪ôȾҲûŰ
˶ӣҽ̸㼤ʲô˵ĺϲһ÷Ӣк˵
ƨȾɥĿɳӴӦϹҪúչʹʥۿǸеĲǺöСʮ꣬ƭһ飿
ȥҽ˸Сʮѣôţ𣿡
ʮĸ߸˧ʲôûУƾʲôһźӵ긾ŮȾ޷޵˵ôˣԼһûУ
Ҳˡ˼桭氮أϣ˵
үƨΪˡȾͻȻͣסˣƢͻȻһֻ˹ȥѲ輸ϵıִˣСӣСӣأ
Ǯưһϸıӵݵתֲ˵ϵˮĬ
˶ӣô֪ôడ÷Ӣʣ
ϻǾ죬ʮ˴˭ڿӶܸȾšǣͷ˼ڡ

117

ѵʱ򣬷Լſڴϣһȣ͵ۣҫڴͷͷ
һһ˺ʹ
˻ᴭһֻȲ
ҫ̧ͷȥöҫĿ⡣
ָ磡Цˣø첲סҫ㲻˰ɣ
ҫֳת˴ʲôư
ָ磡μҫҪߣø첲ӾҪ׷ȥһһʹ
ʹˣǰ˵ʱҲûôۡ
Ҳߣȥ㵹ˮҩҫٵ߳˷䡣
ŷԼɽķһǫģŲ´Ϳҫһˮˡ
𶯣˿ˡҫߣιҩˮ
ĿתĶҫѽ˽ȥ
Цƨʱ򻹲ڴź㣬İǫȥ˾ˡҫˮڴͷҷ㡣
εͷҫָ磬ʲôʱңǲҲһˣ
ܵ˾˨סңҫѶη¥ŲŲŴȥĳԷҿʲô
ָ磡ͻȻ˵˶ٱˣܲһأҳԶҧͷˣǫڰҿûС
ߡҫмķ˸ۡ
й˵ף㻹ǲңҶô㲻֪ζϸң
Ҫ㣬𣿣ҫͻȻתŶΡ
ô㣬Ҫǲ㣬ҡ
㵱Щ궼ڸʲôôǼ¶ģɽﶼʲô㵽ʲô⣬㻹˼˵ңҫŭҪѶεȫþһô졣
ָ磬㡭һ֪ҫôЩЩҫģһ˵ˣҫ᲻ߡ
ˣǸΪ⣬ҲΪ˻Լ鱨֪£ܲҫݺݵ˵
εͷ̾˿ָ磬Ҳǲ㣬ֻǲ֪Щ㿴һ档
ҫͻȻıס˶ΣͷΣͷ̧ңҼȻѡ㣬ͲںĿû㲻ңҲ֪һУô֪Լܲ㣿
ָ磬㡭̧ͷҫҵţҫ˵˰
Լ˵ģ֪ʲô㶼ң˵㲻ҫ˵
֪ʡ
ϻҫ˵
δҫſߣͻȻָͣ磬˵ģ㰮ң֪֮󣬲뿪Ұɣ
Ǹɱ˿ҲˣҫܼᶨǸδһ򶨼
ߣҽͰһж㣬ӦҪҵĹһУҵţҫš
ôڿװǹ쿴ŰõֳһǹһӶûоƴˡ
磬磬ҲҪôңң쳶Űõڣҡš
ͷЦ˵Ҫúѧϰ˸һϴѧҲô
ãͻȻվһ׼ľ
һ£ͻȻһҶǾ죬εЦЦ
죬ýǹھʵǸõ壬𣿡
˿ɺˣÿζóԵĺߣֲҪҿ٣Ǵ档һֻ۾ѧŰõ׼
塭ĺÿ𣿡
ÿرÿûкÿĸôÿ˵꣬Цһ¡
ÿĸ磿˭ʡ
ǹҵǸ磬Ҽĳÿģ˵
Ǹұȣ˭ÿЦʡ
Ťͷһ޹Ŀ磬˵ÿ㻹ǹ𣿡
ûסЦ˳ôС𣿡
ÿ
ҸǸأ
ÿ
šĵͷ۹⣬ΪʲôͲôأ
ԷˣΧȹ̲˴ӳ̧߳ͷӡѾģˣ˿ӡԺţȾ糾·ӹﶼ͸ůϢ
㣡鲻ԽĽһ
ţѲ˷ϣֱȥΧȹӣתͷŰúڵذߡ
ܹȥվ󣬰ӣ
⺢ӣ𣡡ЦţҺˣⲻˣȳԣٵһᡣ
û£ɵĺܣһܽ⿪Ц˵
һ̣ǰš
ˣһµȥš
СӣһĲҢ͵ְ챧ɽȥòã
ãöͷ˶ĲҢĶͷ
һɫͻȻͳüͷŵ̧ͷȥĲҢϻЦݣֻ֪ǸЦжα
ѡǲҢ磿
ĲҢƳվһˣЬߣ񣬼п͡
õһ˲䣬ĲҢҲһǿΧȹҲڴţ֪ǲҲ˽ӽ̾ӵ
Ӧð߸֪ڸҽ̸ôаá
˭֪ļҸŮˣˣʾһεĻͻȻصĲҢԺУС٣ҲѧС١
ĲҢȻεЦš
Ŀԣȴ˲ƿ
㣬ѣÿĲҢͻȻúܲѺã֪ĲҢʲôɫ̸Ųǿˡ
㣿ĲҢʼչ΢Цߵӣȥܵܣ
Ŷ֮ǰھְˣһѧС٣ϲ档˵ţ˰õ֣תֽ˳ȳԲˣȥʢ
ĲҢ쳤˲ӣ԰˵˰ɣ˼Ҳϲ㣬ڶӵϡ
ƨ£÷˸ۣĲҢĶ档
СõĲѧѧ˸ɾŻϲ㡣ĲҢӾͼһӽԼһյ̫óˣôôͻݣ
뷹˳øæӹϣߵӣ
챧˰ߵӣԼߵĲҢߣ
㣬㲻Է𣿡ÿǰտյģʵ
ҼʣʳҪĻɴˣ̫˲ÿЦĺҸŤͷһĲҢ
ĲҢŲӣһ£תͷ԰˵¸գͰ֤ˣܵܣȽ
ֻͷԷüͷĲҢôܸ飬ﵽĿģһݺݵõһѵʱ
磬磡Ľʹûع񣬡Ҫ⣡
׼м⣬ͻȻ죺ѾˣСӲܳôĶ
죬ͷŰ׷
밲ο䣬ͿĲҢӽСӳôˣ׳ɳ㿴ô˧ǴСԵġ
˲ЦݣھͰȥȻ۰Ͱ͵Ķźӡ
ٳ飡ĲҢָ˼⡣
õĲҢżЦСʱҪˣ16걻߸ȥ֮ųԹһ⣬졣
Ңô⡣ָٯ
ڳ壬ôУĲҢ˵ţ˼⡣
ˣðѿһģʲôСѧ᲻Ļ㵱𣿣
ĲҢûٱϿЦŵģòãҵʲôԣ¸£Ҿְˣ
ְܵ˵ɣһ³Է
Ҳһ£Ҳû뵽ûͻȻƢһֱǸɻõĺӡ
˺ˣû£Է죬Ĳ׼ˡ˵
緹ڳϴ룬ĲҢ˯ڴߣʳָĺһֱĻСڸи
ðѿʰã˷䣺Ң磬𣿡
ĲҢ˵ͷŰߵ̨̨Źϣ˵̣泯ڿĶ
Ң磬ʲô˼ÿ˵ܲԶ㣬ôĸ飬㵽ʲôĿģ
ĲҢЦЦҵĿѾˣȾˣڡһʱ⵱ꡣ飿ҡͦϲҵķϣҾͲˡ
㡭ͻȻ߬ȭͷ㲻׼ǣȻѾˣϽ߰ɣǺˣ㲻Ӧ˺
ĲҢһ£õŲ˼ҵĴǰǫҵ죬ʲôĹǲǺˣ᲻˺˺ˣˣ
ҲܣУʼüͷӵʱһۣ˲ָЦݣЦš
񿴵ڳ죬ͦѺãҲЦЦɨš
ĲҢĬţٴν˳ͻȻһǰסõ죬ݣǲǷˣԩ̫࣬˰ɣǾ죡ǷҽǹȾˣҪҲԣҪǶģҵһŪڶŪӣ
ңҲסĲҢ죬תͻȻ֣װµļ̡
ĲҢָżЦҲң߸Ҳң߸һ£Ҳң
㡭˹ģ˲ȥͷҢ磬ˣѾˣɡ
ĲҢЦţұҲûôҪˣϣϽؼңֶ߸Σյﲻ岻ġ
ҡҲᡭʲôġ֧֧ģЩ顣
ķˣôŮĿһϰˣĲҢŵҡͷȰ㣬úûȥĻģһ߸֪ˡһһ£ˡ֪ģ߸Ļʥּؼұ¿ˣүڶﶼʼˡ
Ң磬㡭ߡ
ҵûô飡ĲҢఢõԴҪǲϡ˷ѣ
ĲҢЦţƨ𣬽ݣֱӴס񣺡Ҳ⡣
ðʲôЦţŤͷĲҢ
㣡ĲҢ۾
Ťӣʲôӻأ
ʮĴСˣʲôĻǸӣĲҢЩ飬ͻȻɿǾô˵ϲˡ
ЦŻطȥ죬Ĭˡ
˽ĲҢһߣҢ磬ˣˣҪˣˡ
ĲҢһ£ͻȻЦúúã㣬㳢ϰ̸Сʲôͬζ˭أù㣡
ĲҢ˵꣬õ
ʱ£ȻȥˣĲҢķһ
˳ϡ
ϿҪӰ࣬ĲҢͷҪһ죬ͻȻ뵽ʲôûְͷ̧Ц˵´ٳԣ
㣬Ҳˣ˾¡ҲĲҢЬӡ
һ˵ݣĲҢɻĿŰãôҲߣ
һȥ߸磬˵ĻҲģҪ߸ּҪøң
ӣĲҢεЦţ㶼֪Ҹ磬˭㣡
ϻȻҸ磡һı顣
ң۵߸磡ĲҢ˰õȻҸղž͸߸㱨ϰĴ治ˣ
ͻȻǫĶԻһѵĲҢҲ֪߸˼ˣ
Ң磬˵ĸһֱһģ˵
Ǳģ

118

ҫŶɽһ磬ص֮ӻЩٶۣ˵ضǸˣŵˣ֮ǰ͵Ļأֻϣûпڻ⣬ֻɶѵǹ֧ҩ
ӶһˣΪǼֵܶҪڼҳԷֻҫͶߣĲɵĳš
ҫԴӿү֮󣬾ûٿ˵һ仰ţ֪Լѵȫ̯֮ҫôѡ
㵽ʲô֪֪˽ǹ֧ҩΥҪεģҫڱﲻסˣͷʶΣжǸˣôܰ
ָ磬ýţӶ˶ˣ˵ʲôװ£һһڵĳŷ
㵽ʲôҪȥ̰ҫͺš
ΰѿӷߣ֮ǰȨˣҪҰֿҺСӣ˭гϢҪ֪Ժ绽֮꣡󡭡
֮ôˣҫͻȻһ˿ϣ
Ժ󣬽ģұˡֻ˽ˣȻһȵӣοҫĶǰ⣬죬˵ҪߣҡҲһܸˡ
һ㣿ҫüͷ
ΪѾ˳𣬽˵⣡η޷޵˵ָ磬Ҽʱ䣬ͼ죬Ұ鴦꣬ǾߣȥǾȥģǮǮǲΪֻҪĵͺãʲôԣǿںһӣ쿴ճ䣬һֻ󹷡
ΣҫϻѾˣĳѾˣ㻹Ҫʲô֪֪ɵһУһȾ֪ˣҪǹӵģ
ָűͷס۾ĳ𡭡û
㲻˵Ѿɱ𣿡ҫʡ
ûɡκܵ
㻹׼֣ҫͻȻץס˶ε󣬡Һͱ֮䣬һѡһôѡ
ҡЩԥֻȴˣȽӸ绰
߸硣绰ﻹǸŮ
ôˣΰѸ첲ϡ
ϹˣȷϹˡ
ԼŰ죬עⰲȫ
һġ
绰չҶϣξŵ
߸磡ĲҢҴҵ˽
ʲôżæŵģˣμŷ
ӣ˶εߣﻹ߬ĲҢĲҢһΣҲ
ƳһĲҢôˣҢ۸ˣǹ
òĿһĲҢҵǹûĲӿ죡߸磡ҢŮѣҿˣҪң
һ£֣ʲôԼȥ
˵ţҪּŰġĲҢεЦš
˵ƽʱûʲôãͻȻЦˣҢӦ£ʲôʱƭ㣬ˣϽػȥɣ˭ԤԼˣǸԵģ
ÿֻǡФģ
ٷ֮ʮѣÿζģú̿ҪǮ΢΢üˣүǶûȥˣˣȥˣŶġ
ǣ߸硣ӦɿĲҢ뿪ɩ߸綼ˣһ㶼չˣ
㡭ҫ
κĲҢЦĲҢѰǰӷŻԭҪ뿪νס
Ң
߸磿ôˣĲҢת
ɣ
ҴӦˣšĲҢЦЦ߸磬ߣ
һ£üЩ
߰ɣ˾ǣģáҲڻˣᣬӦù˵ĲҢתŶΣ¿ε۾Щ˵ˡ
˺ܾãûεĲҢûеף֪λ᲻ᷢŭԼ¡
ȻˣûγĬ˺þòŻڡ
ĲҢȻתһȵĿŶΣûôأĵġ
ѿڶҫʱͻȻͣסˡ
˵нҩϹˡҫЩʧ䡣
߸磬ҪȥĲҢüֱӽˡ
ԥһ£ҡҡͷİɣǺӴСһ׵ӣܾ꣬һꡣ
ǰ𣿡ĲҢ뵽ȥ֧ӣķΧرǢһͥһЩˡ
ΰ˰֣æȥɣҾһ
߸硭
ߣһȣĲҢͷת뿪ˡ
Լ׶ţղŵһĻĻҫһԼһమĴͥֵ֮໥֡
ͻȻЩǸ˶۾ˣһֱ뱨𣬶ο϶һ͸Զ߸߷ˡлˣıԵţûг׶䡣һˣһж޷ˡ
Ҫ𣬲ſϸߣҫĲҢԶȥıӰʶΡ
𣬻еضүҪκ˿ѾˣͰӽ룬š
ͷ˭ҫǸض˰أǽϻеӡ
Ұ֣˵꣬Цһ¡
ʲôҫסˣŶεЦݣͻȻЩ졣
̾˿תͷЦſҫ˵κ˺ҵˣҶǸۣ
ϻˣôԶɽ·緹;룬ҫҪط˯
ҫ庢һѶκ˯ˣӿڴֻ˳߬šüζ㿪˺͹ȾĶŽ棬ԥֹˣʱ˼֣뻹ɾˡ
ûѡû׵ķΣû׵ķıġ
ҫһ˶εߣǰˣ޲ð˺룬һˣһԼ
ſţҫ˫桭˯˾ͺˣͲ룬ѡˡ
ڹȾļ緹Ⱥ뿪ˣߵģȾһɽûʲôϢһҪСעⰲȫԼǧɽ
˶ˣȾɳϣ˹èؿڡ
ǮĴϣ򿪵ԿĿֲƬ
ȾͷһֱƫţõĻԼߡ
Ǯƴһˮóһѣϴɾ˷СԼһιȾһ
𣿡Ǯ۾ĻûֻܿĻˡ
šȾһ˵һͻᱩ¶ԼѾŵʵ
죡Ǯ˵꣬ȾһѣǶʲô
ţ
֪֪Ϲˣһᣬ޼ɵ֣ǮЩ΢ŭĵͺš
ţ
㣬÷ӢУ𣿡Ǯʡ
ȾһɻĿǮơ
û͵͵Ե粨ǮƳѣܵɵֻᾭǳֲǰ׳գǹѱ˵ģΪ̽ǲĿ
šȾĵͷ
ưˣǮͻȻתͷŹȾıʮֹ죬Ⱦôˣ
ȾҲ˵ΪǿֲƬĻķҪ۾꣬ѾŵÿҪˣֻܾԼǮƵƨɣҪȳ
ǲȱˣǮһţϽվ
ȾȣվȥԶԶģٻһᣬͺˣôҲǴ죬û
ǮƼȾľͻңѵһأҲ˽ȥ
ȾǮƼȾͷڱ֪ڸʲôôˣ
û£Ⱦ˻³֡
ǮΪȾΪ۾ˣ˴ڹȾ࣬ס
ûϵֻʱģڵĶˣܿˡǮŹȾؿڣο
оǮ󣬹ȾתסǮƣ˱ȱӸаȫУˣǮҲܱ
СӣȾͷǮƵؿڣĲ˲䣬ǮЩôʲô֪ʵǻ׳澫ɣΪҰι̫ˣҶҪң
ƨôÿĻ׳𣿡ǮЦЦŹȾͷѽ˵Ҫͷô
ȾҲЦǮƵıϲţĴ·°˽ȥ֪ǹģ㻹ϲǰ̻ңã㣬ȥȾ
ϲ̻ңǮƷְѹȾʵ־˳Լ࣬Ƿˣһ첻ɽ
ɽأȾһܣҾ꣬ƽ㲻øҽ𣿡
ȾȥǮһֱȾ˿ӣôʱضܡҿĲǻ׳棬Ǿ棬Ӷǣ
ֹӣӶǡȾЦķǮϺҵţʵ㣬Ȼ⣡
ȾӾ֪֮䣬ֻ/ϵ
˭˵ģһأ
񽻣ʲô/λǮһ£ͷŵĹȾ
Ⱦһ٣͵̧ͷǮƣȥС˵˵Ӿ棬Ҳôɾ
Ǯ˲䷴Ӧһֺ쵽˲ӣƿ˹Ⱦһ͹˴б±ңӲĳ/ޣ
Ǯ߳ŭܳ˷䣬ȾЬľ׷˳ȥһ·ǽ
СӣСӣ
ڹȾû¾ͺɤӵϰԣǮƶѾ͸ˣߵȾǰһʲô
Ⱦ۾֪ָָ㿴ֹ֪֪ɱƷǷǳܻģ˵ôɣϽ취
ǮƵ۽ƳһۣûסͻȻЦ˳ŹȾɳϣһҪʲô취ţңһͺˣ
ûɥ˵Ҿ徰Ⱦűͷͺ
ˣˣǮƿŹȾһԹӣεЦţϣ˰ɣǷˣ
ȾͻȻЦǰĴ˸ǡ
ϴ裬ȾԸԳɽǮڹȾĻߺģȾ§ôˣڻζأ
ζͷǮüͷˣ
԰ȾǮƵԴ࣡
Ǯƴ˹Ⱦ֣죬׼ңһ
죿ȾͻȻɴ۾һ죡
ǮͻȻƿ˹ȾһŭĵȾǲֻԼң죡
𰡣˭˵ҲȾͻȻżˣҲǰŲһץסǮƵ֣ǡ죿
죡
úúã죬죬ģ˵㣬һ֮ǴϷүǵأǵҵǶϱҵġȾ˵ţŲǮƵƨɡ
Ǯһ˹ȥͷڻ͹Ⱦм䡣
Ⱦ죬Ҳ

Ⱦһһ¾ͿʼҡߵǮƣСӣСӣڽˣȥ
Ǯ̾˿Ť˴
ȾèûˣǮڿͺ
ĹأȾʡ
ǮƴһŹӣûˣϴξˡ
˹èĺţֻԼȥˡ
ŪԵİɣٸһ䡣Ⱦڷﺰš
ʲô
šţ̣
Ǯèﵹһţ̣˹èŵĲ˹ȥţһ£ͻȻһצȥèƷţ̽һء
һŭ
ԣƢˣǮƶèӱߣŵϵţ̡
ԾͶţˣȾǰӳһ첻ĺܣʲôԣ㿴ڸģӹǰɣ
ǮèԴһԹĲ˹è㲻ܹңҲӵĻ
һŭ𣬲˹èת˹ȥ
Ҳ٣ʲô⣿ﴫȾĽëҪ췴ٲԺûèˣ
˹èԴײŹȾĶӣצϵһµڹȾĴϣֻԼ˵˻Ȼһǰˡ
Ⱦץסֻǰȣӵ˴¡
˹èվȣͻȻһ£ᣬ۾һɣתͱ˿
Ǯƹϱţص˴ϣ㿪ֻڹվµһè

119

ϰ˵Ĺ⾰ɵģ˿˿ϸ꣬һһȾѾѳ˯·˳ߵǮƵһ
Ǯ棬͵һͷԼϵ·ЦЦҲ䡣
֪ˣȾתǽ˻ȥͷðֲ㣡
ôԼס˺üļңǮƼ·Ѿ˳ˣٿĿİģǽƵҲЩֿ۹Ⱦϵ˯£ѿӷ£첲׽ۺ˿ӡ
ˣ棬Ǯƿһ̨˵ʲôȥˡ
ﲻǻ㣬ʣ˵ôȾ棬Ҿͳ㣬Բ˺ˣͽͣͣٳŰɡ
ǮĿһɳսǵèӣ滹иͷʣһҵβ͡
š㡭ǮƼȾˣ˾ܽ˳ιˣ
Ⱦһ£һתͷͿ˲˹èſèӱߣǰצͷ
ǮƣҲ/̫үүȾһӱ߾ܽ˳
ȥǮƺҰְѷظ㣬ȥֱյĻͧûʵȱ
ȾӺ汧ǮƣĶţС˵ǰɣٶٶһ
ǮƱһһ飬ֻŤţﻹϴ룺ȾſңӦʲô죡
ȾͻȻǮƵĿģ˵㻰ҿûӦ㲻⣡
ǮͻȻˤˮأϵˮץסȾקȾåſң
˭ҵĿιèģȾݺݵ£ǮƵ˲ȥû˷
ͬιôˣ
ͬôãܲ
ǮͻȻЦȾһոպã
Ⱦһ٣ͻȻסˣͰǮǰһƣźǰɣҪ
ǮЦţֻܶԸȾʰãתȾѾɳˡȾ۾ҲûֻǷ
ڣ۸ңǮƶһߣèͷ
˹èתŹȾ죬¶һı飺һ׺а
ɥĵĶ̾Ⱦڲ輸ţ̵֧
˵κ۸ˣҪܵǴ
һֻ죬ȾʶľҪȥֻڲ輸ֺСӣСӣ
ݵĶţ˵СſˣȥãǮưֻڴߵſڡ
ȥãȾüͷ
ȥ˰ɣǮЬϵԿףЬ
ڵô죬µĵϾ͵ˣȾ̣бɳļҵģ´λҡ
صĳ꣬Ǯƴţ˵Сſڡ
š顱һˣȾɳ󲽵߽˲
ɻɳϣȾĿ񣬾˿
ôͻˣ͵¥µİɣȾû۾
û˻شȾͻȻһŲԣǮڼ·һ磬ÿζȵĵذģˣ·ᣬǿڸǽŲ
ˣȾͻȻӿ졭ôסôݵĶš
װµӣֱӿɳϣ۾÷Ӣеǰһܡ
ǮƸߵСſڣԼֻóһǸİ롣
һֳֻɡһֻֽͨ˵绰ιλ
˧磬ãǰģµèûˣǸ㻻ͬȼλ𣿡绰һŮ
ûˣǲǲšǮƵͻȻһ
ǸҿĵַǵܽʲôʱڼңǸȥɣͲпˣݻҪ
Ůû˵꣬ǮƾͰѵ绰ˣץɡҲ˳ͷתҷɱ
ԼֻµĵϢôᷢȾֻ
ȾĿ÷ӢԽԽôһƵõͼıɱ֤ݡ
СӣСӣȾǰȥһϹӣô˵èû𣿸ϽڵϣȻǶ٣ȻӸûꡣûУưˣ
÷ӢһͶڹȾ⣬ǫСأָȾһϢǮƭȥСſڵʱ䣬ѹȾˡ
֪Ⱦľ裬˯ˣҲ׼ݵץסκҪ壬ֻùȾΪԼǮƣܲĿ
÷ӢĵߵȾǰȾץ£û
ʲô㣬վǰһģȾץûץˣɳϳ̣ǲǣбϱ㣡
÷ӢʼһԲڹȾĴϣְסȾļ磬ɳϡ
ȥôǲ֪ԼˣûţֺҲûãϱݺĥ㣬ԡ
Ⱦû˵꣬ͻȻ÷ӢԼҲһ£ʱ÷Ӣֻܵ֡
ʲôɵӶܲµһȥ̱β߶
ۿ֧ԼĲԽԽȾͻȻ÷Ӣеؿںݺһץţָв
÷ӢͻȻһһ¾ŹȾǵĹзɾ裬һȥ˭֪ȾåȻ鴫
㲻СӣȾȻװģͷüŮˣ˭ôģСأ
÷ӢмԼסˣЦһȾѾϹˣӲģҲԼĶ֡
˶ӣңղǸǣио𣿡÷ӢһĿŹȾǰȥ
÷ϰ壿Ⱦüͷ滺ЩвҸʲôС¥£ҪȥԴҩ˰㣿
ҲҾ㣡÷Ӣоϵܣߵ˹Ⱦǰ
ȾŭţŶ֪ˣ뺦ңСӿҪҷ֣źó룡ˣⱲǱˣСӵģͱˡ
÷ӢиŹȾҪǡأܸһӹ𣿡
ˣһǻһȾ˵ţͿǸֱֱĳԼľиæ̧ס÷Ӣеĸ첲
˽һᣬȾתͷǸܣһ̧Ͱ÷Ӣе
÷ϰ壬ʲôβ߶𣿡ȾЦţ÷Ӣֶֻץһ𣬿ճһֻļڴţһֻûнֱӲͨ110
㡭㲻Ϲ𣿡÷ӢͻȻˣŤͷš
سۣȾһ䣬Ͷŵ绰ĽӾԱ˵о̾ӹȾϽ֪ͨ̾ӵҼңץɱ˷
ղŻץåŹȾ绰÷Ӣһ̧žȥȾʹ֣תһߣȴȾ˹ȥ
ŵģб˲ռ˵ȾЦţŤһ
÷ӢвͣŻҪȾĲӣκһÿζȾ÷Ӣ֪ԼǹȾĶ֣ǶʱˣҲû·һҪγ
÷ϰ壬ֲѧͽίˣŤ˰죬Ⱦ˿û¶ƣԴӲµ÷Ӣе֮;öβһֻСõߣ͵͵˲˲֪÷ӢھУʱ򣬲ǵһ
˶˵Цˣ˶ӱȣè÷Ӣüͷһ壬̧žͳŹȾȥ֪Ⱦˡ
Ⱦһţǰһ;ס÷Ӣֵֻܵ󣺡ұȣè㲻ϣ
һתø첲ס÷ӢеĲӣһֻס÷Ӣе֣Լľȥ
÷Ӣţͷȫϸܵĺ飬תͷŹȾ˶ӣĵ̫ˣƿһ¥£ûǹɣ
Ⱦһ첲˲ս÷Ӣб˵ݺݵ˵ǸҶӰζˣ
÷Ӣһ㶣ܾȹȾôµεģǿЦ˶ӣȿȡţֻҪԹǲᶯġ
ôö֪ôӴ̸Ⱦȫ׹⣬÷ϰ壬ɣԼ߶£㲻нҩôҿϲСӣ͵Ķǽҩʲô߸С֣֪֪һЫˣǼκĶģ
˵ʲô÷ӢۿǸҪˣҪѣͻȻԼֻûб׼λãݺݵץȥСֹȾá
Ҳ/үȾͻȻ˼ɣͣŤˣǲǸСѧģ̬ôݶԺ˭Ȣ㣿
÷Ӣл˻Ų˹ܣЦ˵˭Ȣҹƨ£ˣƾҵġ˶ӣл110ѶһʱϵңҪץ֣ȴѾжˣӵӰ٣ôʹܵʱǣҲνˣ
ǣȾ۵ù˵ϣӾҲΣץ鰸
˶ӣ˵ĻѾûˣ㿴죬ôҽѣ̫ʧˡ÷Ӣ˵꣬һܾͳŹȾ
˹èһˣһצ÷Ӣеĸ첲ϣ÷Ӣвһ
ɵƯڣû׳ҿȾЦЦŵأҪվ÷Ӣеһ̫ˣǮƲҪ죬Ҳû롣
˹èƺ˹ȾĹۼЧ˹ȥ
ֻè÷Ӣв˷ĶһŰѲ˹è߷ɡ
˹èɳϣצĨĨ
ǣҶڣȾҪǹӵɵȥν֣
ǾͿܻܲǹҵʱˣ÷Ӣֳȥ׼ȾĲӾҪ
ȾûǮܵſڣų˲ͻˣһ÷ӢоܣֱӾͳ˽ȥ
÷ӢǮƵһ٣ʶתͷȥһӣǮƷǰܣһͰ÷Ӣоٹͷ˹ȥ
ַ˳ȥǽϣˡ
Һɽ˳
СӣСжѵͬʱǮƵԱߣȾһҪȥס
ǮƻûӦȫڵϵĹȾҪȥſǰҪĴɽĶҺ

120

÷Ӣз˹ȥһѱסǮƣһߣĽĶҺ
˶ˤ˵ϣ÷Ӣб۾Щʹࡣ
Сӣû°ɣȾ˷ȥ
Ǯѹ÷Ӣеϣס˵÷ӢУ㱻ˡ
÷Ӣ˫ۣǮƿ÷Ӣе۾ȴһ˫۾ͫ׿ʼѪɫۿҲֹס
ƣԲ𣡡÷Ӣ˵
ʲôǮƻûӦ÷ӢͻȻ̧ȣһ棬һĺϡ
Ǯλһ£÷Ӣгûѣ˳ȥ
Ⱦ˳ǮڵϰԴСӣû°ɣ
Ǯҡҡͷˣ
Ⱦ⿴һۣǮƺȥǹȥ׷
ǮվҡҡͷоЩΡ
˷䣬ǹϣҲ׷ȥ
սݣǮͻȻһ£Ⱦ۾
Ⱦ׷¥£ͿһĦгС԰Լĳһšͷ˳ȥ
÷ӢеĦķɿ죬ڳд
ȾҲЩԾ̾ʱ۵ɵȻǸĽɫ
÷Ӣһųһ߻ڸô绰˵Լ¶ˣҪϽ롣ø˵һ·һ·ܣʯͷ˽Ӧ
Ⱦһ·÷ӢУһֱʯ۵ķӴܣ绰֪ͨء
һڴûֻŷԼ˯£ֻǮ¥ȡݵʱˡ
٣Ⱦһ޿ֻԼǹƥˡ
ǮƵ¥£׼·ͿϣκһӾ˹
СǮ˶ôˣץʲôɱ˷110˵û˵͹ҶˡκžһιȾһ110ת궼ҪŵˣﻹŲ鶾ɱȾ֣ŷϣһľԱ˹
Ǯʹ˻ͷκͷϣҵĳʣµˣҳ󣬹Ⱦȥ׷ˣ÷Ӣﲻ֪û
˵꣬Ǯƾʹ򿪳ȥ
ƺƵĳСǮƸ绰СΧļأȾ·ߡ
ŵԣͻȻǮƣСΧڲļضˣʲô
Ǯһ£ɽӦǶεϳ÷ӢвѾ׼ͷңҵˣ۸߼ܣƣӦҪȥʯۡ
֪ͨӣأǮһ£һŲȵ˵ף·һ͵ĺͻȻ١
СǮ԰ͷǰǸĦеġô÷ϰ壿ЩɻŴƵԽԽ÷ӢС
Ⱦ¶һβɣˣǮƺ޵ҧгݣץסƤ
ʲôͬʱһ
С÷κڸϣŲͣ任ŷƵǮƣôأ
ҽҪһǾ͵ƽĹȾƬɣǮ
۸߼ϻţľŹ⣬Ʈζӳ˺ɫ
˳Ĭţĵ绰ӣʱŹȾ·ߡ
ԣͷϹϹô׷ϣͻȻӦǰſǮƵαϡ
Ǯü³֣װġ
װģڵ绰ˣȵĽе
ҶƭǮƵðŻ𣬡ؼĲ
ͷ̫̫ˣؼҹ򡭡°壡ϣ˵
ңκ˵
򷽱棡˵
ƣǮƶݺݵĵͺţͻȻʹһѷ̣˸߼ܣ磬ýԭ·׷Ȼȥʯۣ֪һ·
Ⱦһ·׷ᣬ쵽ʯ۵ʱ÷ӢеĳʼʱҡΣҲ½Ⱦżӵ󣬳ȥҪͣ
յʯͷ÷ӢеĳͻȻڵϣ÷ӢҲ˦ȥʮԶŤӣֳŵǰģһƬ·𿴼һϤӰһҿͧ
磡÷Ӣеײײǰȥ߶ţǸӰӴӴҲš
ӽܣ⺣ӽֵܣͲ㣡ͻȻһţ÷Ӣбߵſڵϣһ˰סĲӣֵķ֣˲Ͱȥ
ͻȻһ٣һǰſȥԶԶĿȾ÷ӢаڵϣҪǰ÷Ӣо£¶鷳Ļǫʱ˵ˡ
ʱֻһǹѹȾˣܾȳ÷ӢС
ͳǹδ׼˹Ⱦüġ
Ҫ۶ʱ򣬹ȾͻȻֳ˼ˣǸȾһͬɽС쵲˹Ⱦǰ棬ڸȾ˵
߸粻С졭üתһˡ
÷ӢOO@@ĽŲı۾ȾţҲǣֱǮƵͻȻͷ
ߣģٶ뼤飬Ħгʱ軹ŶɲأȾ÷ӢӸ˷ϣ˵ϻˮ룬һҪ˿ε׶ʲôޣǵŪң
κѾɵۣվԭ˰죬ֱĿ˹Żعת׷ȥ
С÷С÷κ׷÷ӢеߣߣôˣΪʲô
㣬Բ𣬡÷Ӣתͷκһһ˫Ѫ۾ԺܸϺˡ
С÷ΪʲôҪ£֪֪ҪεģǾ죡κۿˣ̾ӵˣôܸ˶¶һˣ
÷ӢЦЦͷת˻ȥһԶǵã㣬һˣҸ˶˵Բ𡣡
һ󡭡ʱʱԡԼ˵ϣҲЩţ֪ɵֻ֪ҫĹôͻȻôɥĲǿ˫۾ֱǻĿֲƬŮǡ
Ҳ𣿡÷Ӣʡ
֪ССǮ˵ҪǡƤϣ˵ţͰ÷Ӣ˾
Ⱦ÷ӢӸϣ֮ͷǮƣεЦЦǮƵѿƨһ
߰ɣȥɻˡȾǮһĵԼﶼˣһץסǮƵ֣سȥ
Ǯ̩ɽһȵվԭأƾȾôǲ϶
ų緹Ⱦ֪ǮƤЦǮƵ
ǮƻһԲݺݵĵŹȾ
ԣ˲ˣҴˣһ쵰˵ҲҪҳåұ̬òãȾǮƣ˶˯£ʯͷ˲࣬ȻһΧۣһ£ȻҵˣˣҼҹˣ֣Բԣ㿴ʢգһƶˣˣ粻ϲˡøһͲˣ
Ǯ־Ͱס˹Ⱦƿչ죬ֵһƣǰȥ
СӣȵңСӣȾƳȥԶ׷ҴˣԲҲƭ㣬ҲΪˡ
ΪүǮͻȻͣסŲѹȾɳȥתͷһǰߡ
ûүȾ׷ţǮ·һۣͿǶҴǰҲڣ롭˳㣬һٶõ£б˲ռ˵
ǮƸշӣһŲȥͻȻһɲ˶ǰһ£ͷײǱ̡
Ϊʲôº󲻸ңǮڱƭӸϴ裬ƭӸָף軹ȡͬ飬ƭȾ˵
ҲװϹôƭǣȾͻȻβǺöԸˣұ뱣֤һʧƭٴγ֣ץȻҪƭɴһƭסҴˣ㵣ˣǾ죬һ㣬ֻҪǻ˴˵ŶԷֻҪǻػİһܶҪڵжȹˡ
ҲǺϹˣһӶǸϹӣҲչ㣬ǡǮ侲㲻ң
Ǯ²ţ١
ûв㣡ȾͻȻżţǮƵĲ΢΢üǡ뿪ҡ
ҡǮ룬ûټѡ
Ҫҷ֣ҽԺҴߣ֪Ҷ༤𣿡ȾһίǮƿ˾ղܵı飬֪ΪҿˣŻģţҪϹˣһչңΪ֪㻹ҡ
ҰǮŭ
ҲСȾ˵
㡭
ĺú£˵Ⱳֻ¡һǹ뿪ңȾ˵Ҳ֪ƭãǼ죬Ȼ⼸ת⣬ҷˡ
ҡǮתͷһ۹ȾĶҪˣҲ΢˵˲ô
˵Ӿ棬Ⱦ죬˽Ǻʧȥ㣬㿴ƽʱɷģҶֻɽʱҲеĸоȫҵģֻǸʱ򣬶㲻ͣáҲǲߵġ
Ǯ٣ѳͣ·ߣŹȾ⿪˰ȫǰ󳵴ڹ㣬･ڣɹȾû⵽ЩȻͣ˵š
ΪװϹӺΪңҹˤ˶ٴΣһһģ죬ҴϿֲƬҶҪ˻֨ӲţòСӣ
ǮͻȻ˹ȥŵȾεͬʱſϾ
ȾͻȻ⵽Ϯķ˼£ͳǮƵˡ
˱һ˺þãȾ˯ڶˣǮƵ˯°ҲƵؿڣ·Ŀռ·𶼱òãȫ˳Ϣ
ȾǮǵħһʲôˣþ֮ǮƵĿǮҲûֹֻһľš
ǮƵĿջȥһ磬ͻȻڴͣ˵ĶӶˣһ˳϶ӵ绰绰ˣ
˶һ£ͬʱ˿ŶԷǱӣЦ˳
ȾǮƵĿڴֻ˳˵
ͷôûѾȥˣ󣬻Ҹ滨󣿡˵ţ˿ֱϣκһˣôûг֡
·ˣҵ֮ǰ׼κ˼Ⱦ˵꣬͹Ҷ˵绰ӽС
ǮƻſڹȾϣĿԣȾͻȻ˫סǮƵôĴָָĦţǳǳЦ
ˣȾʡ
֣Ǯ˵
ˣȾʡ
Ǯ΢΢ЦЦ
ɽ𣿡Ⱦͷ
ǮЦӦˣ죡
˵Ժ󣡡
Ժ˵ǮƳҪȾͻȻ˻
У˵Ⱦ쿴
ҾͲ˵ǮЦţƫһߣ
˵˵νҪ˵ȾǿаŤ˻ͷһ¡
̬ſң绹ȥأ
ȥղ˭˹ǿҵģұ̬
ذɣ˭ǿ㣬Ҫ
ΣͲֹǿˣȾЦţơ
ǮƵ˲ֺˣ
Ȼش⣬Ҿ
ʲô⣿
ɽ
Ⱦ
˵˵ҾҪ˵
̬㣿
ұֻ̬Ҫ˵ʲôУ˵˵˵˵
˰ɣ
ԡ˵ң

ش⣡
ղŲǻش
ûأ˵˵˵˵˵˵
Ҳ/̫үү
ԡ˵
ǮƳŰѹȾǵϽ³ڹ㣬Ӽоֿȥ
Ⱦ˫Ժ󣬱۾һЦš
ϵˣϽǮ˵
߼ҲãȾЦ˵˭Ūȥģ˭̧
˯ŰɣǮ˵
аλԺҵרΣ׼˯Ⱦ۾ǮƵĲ
ҪǮưְڹȾ࣬α
νֻҪ㰮ңʲôУȾӣͷǮƵһ£Ŀϣ˳⡣

121

߸磬С÷ץˡӵõĵ绰ֱӴ
ô£ߵǰŲ
С÷Ҵ绰˵¶ˣҰʯ۳룬Ⱦ׷ˣÿųڻػص·ϣһ£ܴ˿ǹȥоˣҿǰϴˡ
Ϊʲô˵
ұһǹ˹ȾǸСҲڣסҵǹ߸磬˵öҾûüЩʧ䡣
أʡ
Ӧô̾ˣȾһ˵
üͷصŲôᱩ¶أ˵ȾϹֱһȥͽ𣿣Ⱦôô󣿡
߸磬ҿȾϹġ˵
γĬˣȾ÷ӢǰװϹͷˣΪ߳
òҢȥڵʲôʱ׼Ԯһ£͹Ҷ˵绰ɳϣ۾ָüġ
ͻȻ죬һ۾͵һͿҫ
ôˣüģҫŶ˾ֳˣ
ЦЦŶû£˿ۣеۡ
ڼϢ죬ǵˣֲвеģ˾ǶţҪʲôģҫѵţһװĵĸ
γ̾һҫļͷ
㵽ôˣ̾ʲôʲôˣңܰ㣡ҫͷһĶΡ
γĬһͻȻվҫָ硭룬һ˾һ
ҫͻȻһ£ŶįıӰоСƺѹһɽѹٲά衣
ãǡ°࡭ҫҲվװŦۡ
°ȥ㣬ǻ˵ͻصӺ
šҫת뿪˰칫ң﷭ӿţμûǰй״̬²ʲô£Ȼöʧ
Ⱦ˯´󲽵߽̾ӵĴͬ˯µǮơ
أȾһóһ̣һ֧˵
ͷ㵢ôãΪؼһ·ȥأƳһֿۣҪˡ
ĩģƨȾһηӣתͷһǮƣϣҳ
κѶõĲϵݸǮƣȾʹš
ߵѶſڣȾ˽˶ӣ
һͷĲҢŴСŹ
ܼ࣬ȾɵĴһ£ܾ¹ޣ̸׷оˣҽ¥ϣ
ĲҢһ£ɻȾô֪£ЦЦҲģ÷СĴʦҵ̸̸
Ⱦ̵΢΢һ£̸ʲô̸Ҫ̸꣡
ĲҢסҪŽѶҵĹȾ˶ӣ̣ٸһ˰ɣ
㡭ȾˣͿǮ½ǣͷĵͺʲô
϶ǾֻҳֱŴ豭ⲽ󻹸ƾЩ죬ҲÿھţȾжİӣƣ㿴ܸתԽԽûӣ˯¾ˣ㲻Ǻųҽ·أ
֣ĲҢתȸִ˸кֳƾ˵ͷˣǹ˶ӣҽ
ƾʲô˼ҽʦҲȨֿھ
֣ĲҢˡ
Ҿ˼ֽţŹȾ˰֣ҹȥ·Ѷ¼˯µĶܴ浵Ͻʦģ˻
лл֡ĲҢȾ΢Цһ£žͽȥˡ
֣һûأôȾƢҲͻȻˣһģڷȥǰǴ𣿣ҿϺͿˣͲÿұû˸鷳ǰɣ
ƾԣͻȻ뵽κʱ˵Ļ¶ɫĿ֡
ƨһ˹Ⱦϣ˼ʦɱ죬Ҫǻʵʵɣصأҹȥ·ҸڣϳҰ㣬ܹܲ˼һĹأ
Ҳ˯ôˣ˯²ܲ鰸ˣɱҵʱҾʹһһ·׷ʯۣҴҲһҶ˭ˣȾƢһֿʼˡ
Ⱦƾվ˳ָָԼľ࣬а·ȥע⾯ӵ󡣡
ǮͻȻȾĲӣֵһƬӡӣ˲ͺ쵽˺ᣬͷŹȾͻ̾ӡ
ģĲҢݣȿһΧûпƣߺ֮ܰǰûйѶ豸Ҳû
Ң磡÷Ӣǰֻ첲ϣЩ
ĲҢһȦ÷ӢеĶ棺ô£߸ܵ㡣
߸˵ҪˣûҶԲ÷Ӣе۾ȻѪ˳۽ǲͣ
ްĲҢЩ۵İᣬ߸̽̽׼ʱȥ
ˣ÷Ӣе᲻ͣȴܵ˶Բǵ£Ӧõģˣôôɡ
ģĲҢЩĵͺţʲôԲǵģִֻӪͬѣ˵ûɱˣɱˣҲ޿ɺǣһ취㣬ӲҾͰ绤
Ƕĺܺãİҵѣá÷Ӣ뵽Լ̾ӵĵһ죬Ǯһܵ˼ҵĻӭȾһȥݰɣ裬¶ӪһǮƹǸգйȾ˵ЩȻȴů
ҪŪݣĲҢ˵֪߸һУҪǳˣ߸粻ѹ𣿣
߸硭÷ӢЩԥһ뵽ǸӻȳҸˣ˲ᡣ
ȫ̸ңҪ©κһϸڣһȥ˾ĲҢʮ˵˵ûˣҲܰӷͥϰȻĴ
ȾǮڰ칫ﻻһǮƻһ˵ڣȷϿǺˣŸŹȾš
ȾûֱŽѶҰĲҢϳǴǮƽǸС䣬뿴澿˵ʲô
÷Ӣ֪ȾҲµڲ濴˶ΣһֱԼ죬ĲҢ˵Ž췢һС
ģ£Һ߸磬ǲᶪġĲҢץ÷Ӣе֣󣬡ԼҪסܷûжԲǣģӦΪ߸ġ
÷Ӣе˵ͷ
Ⱦһȭϣ÷Ӣи£ϰ˽һʵʵģʲôҲû
ܼ࣬㻹ҪĶã׼ʳó緹ȾİһƣǮƾ˽ȥ
ĲҢվŵתͷȾЦЦȻ˶żˣҾȻȥˣĽչһ˶Ӷ๵ͨġ
㻹治鷳ȾЦһˣΪܺߣ׼⳥׺լôҲҪһ룡
ĲҢάԵЦݣ˵ͷȨ棬֧㣬ܲڵ˵ˡ
ĲҢıӰȾһ໰
˵ɣΣʲôϵȾ÷ӢеĶ棬ʣһһı飬Եرׯ¡
÷Ӣҡҡͷ˵ʲôҲ֪ʶˡ
ٸװ⣡Ⱦһͺ𣬡ǲǶɱҵģ
Ҳ֪ûɱˡ÷ӢѾʼѪᡣ
ȾϣһǮƵıʼǣЦ˵Ϊǵ˺Сأû֤ݶҸ㣬ѳβ߶ͽҩ߶ǮƵĽҩҲģҼҵҲָƣ㻹ĲҢܰδʮ֮𣿡
÷ӢлǺ򶨣Ҳ֪ʲô߶˵ˣȥΪյ110ľѶǡڸû˿ףҼû߶ҡ
Ⱦͳֻ㿪һƵ÷Ӣеǰ
÷Ӣһ㷴ӦûУû⵽Ⱦֻ
㻹Ʊ𣿣Ⱦʡ
÷Ӣһ£Щ룬֪ڿʲô
װʲôϹӣⶼʣµģȾֻĻǰ˻Σ÷ӢлǺ޷Ӧ㿴ҼҿļƵСס֮Ҿڿװ˼أҪΪ˿èֻ֪Сļأû뵽Ҽҿһɣܲð˹ŮУ
ǮͻȻתͷŹȾмأȾûи˵
ȾǮƵͷС˵Ϊ˿ڵģǷ㡣
÷ӢһϽץǰץ£ʲôҲûץ㡭ƭҵģ˭Լװء
⣬ŹܲţȾ÷Ӣе۾ĲԾּװȥ˿㣬۾ô£ҵʱǻô
ܣ÷ӢлɻȾǲǸƵ֮ʲô֪Ҫ֤ݣֱҺˡ
㲻֪ȾͷӸԩ޳𣬶Ҳ御㲻жͼҲˣҪҵΪҲ֪Ƕεˣɱҵİɣ
û֤ݣͱҵĻˣ÷Ӣһ
Ⱦվߵ÷ӢߣץҸ첲һߣɸɾƤϸۡ
Ⱦһ¡˵е𣿣
ߵ÷ӢеֱߣߣӣȻһŤŤSڸ첲ϡ
ֻǡǸ˸첲ϵĲ̫һأSͶˣ
ȾSĦţ⡭֤ݰɣ
÷ӢһҪŰֳȥǹȾץĺܽ
㡭÷Ӣнˡ
ɽץˣҸ첲иSôɣҲУȾЦ˵ǲǾ˵һģ㲻ǿɲһס
˶ӣǣĲǣ÷Ӣоʧǰ
˵ΪʲôҪ¶Ⱦ˻Ѷֻ̳Ǵӷ뱣ʮܲˣܺˣҪپȥ֪ġ
ܺӦûرܵģܲ참÷Ӣ˵
Ƹгſڣȥ˵˵Ұ죡ȥ˵ȥȾţʵش⣡ΪʲôҪɱң
ҲʶʲôΣ÷Ӣ˵ɱ㣬Ϊơ
ƨȾƳһߵĿǮƣʲôϵ
ϲ÷ӢѪӣǮ֮ǰ˵һֲƬŮǡ
Ǯһ㶣üȵĿŹȾ
Ƕ֪˵ص㣡Ⱦͷĵͺ
ǮƿŹȾǾˡǶ֪֪÷ӢϲΪʲô֪
ʲôص㣿÷ӢεЦЦϲ㣬ڣͺúֳܵģҲɱ㣬ôһ𣿣
ٸ⳶ЩеûģΪЩҪɱˣȾŲĹ
ŮˣΪ˰飬ʲôԡ÷Ӣ΢΢Цţֻ۽ǵԵЦЩ࣬Ƕ֪ϲõĶ

122

ȾŭģһӾ÷ӢУ㵽ڻҪ˵ϲСӣȴ˵ʵ֮ʲôϵ
˵÷ӢͻȻüҸʶʲôΣ
ĺլģȾ椵ڶⷿסһУձҵСҸ߹㣬Ǿ죬ʮ˴˭ڿҶܸΪ㿸žˣ
ǡұ˰˼͵ģ𣿣÷ӢЩ
ǸŮЩԼ㻹ҪҪˣȾţ˭͵ģ˭ģ𣿡
ˣ÷Ӣаͷƫһߡ
С÷ǮͻȻѱһţĽһ
÷ӢͻȻתͷķȥǮƵһôһôᡣ
ҲˣǮ˵ҵӡǸɰĹ֪ܣǷǡԭΪҸȾˣԺһôЩ£ĺʧ
ƣ÷ӢмĽţҡԲĶԲǣԲ㣬Բ˶ӣҡύԺɣ
ܸ˵ʵұĿǸ𣿡Ǯ˵
˵ľʵ÷Ӣ˵ҾΪʣΪõ㣬Żᶯɱģ̫ˣΪֻҪˣͻܰҡ
ⲻʵǮƺ
ǣǣ÷Ӣп޺ţѾûжʱˣûбҪƭǡ
ʲô˼ǮͻȻü
÷ӢָָԼ۾ԼĶ졭ĴۣǶôãһ˶ӣԲ𡣻˵׿ڸ˵ܾÿ˿ڣҡҴˣԸ
ǮЩţôжģ㲻нҩ𣿡
ҽûҩ÷Ӣ˵Ҳթңû֪Ұ߶ͽҩǡӦܰɡ
ǮͻȻȥҽҩס㲻
÷ӢвΪϵŶΣҲҪҧΨһͻƿڡˣοܻӷҪȾ
ƣ÷Ӣнס͸¶˰⣬Ȼڿǰˣˣлл˺ǣӦܵͷ
ǡǮƻҪ׷ʣȴȾסˡ
ȵ⣬߰ɡȾ侲˵Ǯʰ˶ͳѶҡ
滨Աȥ¼ڹԸˣǵðѷʵ¼Ⱦһص̾ӣͽ⿪ӣ÷ӢеϢҪϵ׶ڳҿôΡ
ǮһһԲͻȻץס˹Ⱦĸ첲
ȥʲô˰ȾֵĿƨһŲǡ
֪ôеĶˣǮƻһЩ顭÷ӢǹܶҺͬʱһߣ۾ϲң
СǮ֪κһֱڷ÷Ӣе£ͻȻתĿǮƣ̱ȹ˶Ҳ߲ȥС÷ôĺӣСô˵ųܺһ㣬Ҳǵù˲Żϲ㣬ϲ㣬ôɵ𣿣
ʲô˵ȾЩʮֵУ֪Щʲô
κ÷Ӣи˵ȫǣһȺĿɿڴûл
ȥôûĵط𣿡ȵĵɴ۾
ˡˣϣ˵
ȷ˵ģǮʡ
ҿǱ£κ˵쿴ǸSһˣΪʲôҪ
ô˵Ⱦʡ
˵ΪֵĸSڸ첲ϿһǡԼ̵ġ
һȺһء
СԼҲ̫ˡ΢΢üͷ԰ҲûSǲŪˣ
÷ϰҲ̫̫ˡϣ˶Щݣ⡭Ľ֣˭ǡ˭ˣ
Ⱦͷ̣üͷѵԼĲ´ˣ÷ӢֻһΪ˰ɵµɵ椣һиΡ޹أ
Ͻ飬Ļأϵѧ˭ȫȾԸԼ´ˣǱʶβһеס
ɿẓ̇÷ӢϾУְʱϲѡ
ȾһҳҳϣһֱĶǼ廧16ѧʼֱϾУٵо֣ûйڱ16֮ǰϢһ㶼鲻һͻȻֵˣ16꿪ʼϵġ
ҲûгֹκιǸϢ
Լ˵Ҳһֱ˰Źꡣ
Ⱦһȥ÷ӢеļңѵҺ壬һҪСĴš
ͷS᲻ǫͻȻ뵽ʡ
ǫ꣬㿴ӣ綼ܴȾ̣һҡκ˵Щ£Ҳϣ÷ӢоôжϾԺеĻҲֻʮ꣬Ҳ⳥ϾǸµСֻ˼ˣҲ
椣ĲҢ÷ϰı绤ʦ֮ĻԽӣܴᡭʹɣǺúӣӲ̫áȾƨӣܳš
ȾȥģǮƳŹȾıӰš
¥Ⱦ˵ţûӰ
緹ʱ䣬ﵽſڣҫụ̋߳һ
̣200վҫЦ˵
ҫ͵һͷ˶εľѣ˲˲١
ˣҫЦ˵
εͷսӵĲҢĵ绰˵԰÷Ӣ绤ɹаٷ֮߰ʮˣҲܱ֤¡˺֪ܶ࣬һ·ĸ˶˴˹ػǹңͬЭһиõδҲ⡭Ȼֶûɱ˹ȾҲ첻ԼֺαؾأҲʱ뿪ˣҫߣ͵һС
һԷμˣʱӦöȥѲ߻߳ԷˣȻҫĸ첲
ðǻ࣬ҫͷڶεĶͷһ£ȥʳã
ȥʲôʳãǳȥԣлҪ˵εľݣҫúܾûпЦˡ
ʲôھ˵£ҪȵԷҫüëһôʽġֻֿܡ
֣
ֺ顣ҫЦţ֡᲻ãǿֻС
Цţҫĸ첲һſϣܲ׼𣿡
ܲ
˵ֲǸ£Ҫ̸ܲ£ԼôЦ
󰡣ȻٿҪҪ̣ҫҲЦ˵
ΰҫ̳˳Լô󣿣
ܣ׷ңҫ¶ε
׷㣿εͷЦţôǵˡ
䣡ҫ˵꣬ڵϣ°;͵ͷȥ
СʲôͻȻ˵һƿҫεĳǰȥһűƷСкɵ㶵վȵŴ졣
ﺮһ֣Ծľͱˡ
ҫ߬ס˶ε֪εΪ֮һֱţΣ׼
Сʲôأ˵ԽԽǸСıͻȻʼͣľϹ
Բ𣬶ܡʲôҲûʲô֪ҡҷģСһ֣ٿκҫ
ҫɿε֣˹ȥСļ磺£ֻҪ㲻˵ûµģסϴθ˵Ļ߰ɣ
С׼뿪ղ˵Ǽ˾ͽˣοſϣ˲䶼վֱܣ
˫ֲڿ㶵ͷͦص˹ߵҫߵʱ治ɫ˵˾䣺Ӱ࣬ſڵ㡣
Сŵɪɪҫο䣬ֽǼ䣬ſȥ
ڳų̣ҫûһᣬͿҫų˹ݵţ˽
ȥĳ԰ҫʵ
δ䣬ͻȻ˳ȥҫıݺݵײһ¡
ΣҫŭĵŶΡ
γĬƬ̣ͻȻ˵ΪʲôҪ
˭ҫһ£ͻȻӦֻǸӣ𣿣
Ҳϲ˵Ҳ֪ΪʲôϲǸСΪҫΣΪ˳ĺÿԼÿ
㵹ǸϲҫͻȻץε֣һ£ϲҾ͹ˣ
ҡЦ
Ųſڣͣóסҫĸ첲³
⿴ó԰ҫɻĿ
𶯣˳ߵʻűߣţ΢΢Ƿָ磬롭
ҫŤͷЦţ˳ȥ
ס֣ǣ
ܣʽҲ̫Ũ˰ɣҫЦţһ˲ô
ֱߵ˲ˣβŻڣΪҪǮĵطܶ࣬Ҫʡһ㡣
ҫһ£̧ͷŶεľѣʲô˼Ҫ鰡
ָ磬ǡ뿪òãͻȻ֣סҫϵ֡
㡭˵ʲôҫһԼûξȻ
ҢѾˣܳˣҲٲģĺۣ㲻˵Ҫ𣿡Цţ𣿡
ҫ㶣ʶľ͵˵ͷ
ǡ߱棬òãһվȥģ˷ܵ˵Ҫʼ滮ҫδˡ
㡭Ҫ𣿡ҫǿնģҪˣȾô죬Լô죿ľһΪ˶Σ
εҡҡͷȻζɱˣһܿĵг뷳գҲͦõġ
ҫһͻȻסεģҲЩ˵ģԸˣ뿪ӵеĳޣɱ¾ڰһУһµĵط¿ʼ
صĵͷģҾˣҾͰѹ˾鴦꣬ȫǫͲҢаðүҲˣǺ죬ٴߣ߱棬ʲôʱͣˣǾ£
Σ˵ã㲻׼ƭңҫһĿϣ׼ٶߣ
ָ磬ʲôƭ㣬ЦţָҫģϻؼңǾطǩ֤죬ǾҸǩģ쳼ãë˹Ħ磬άǡԣңҴǮ
ҫļֱҪȥһҧסε죬ϧмӡ
ԱŲҫͶβŰɿ
ʲôȾʲôʲôݣͳͳȥɣΪЩѾ̫ˣò˶ΣֻӵԼҸ
ҫţ͸ģȻҲڸոսӵȾ֮ż˶ΣҲʼĽӽģȻˣҲΥ⡣ܰѶȻҲΪĹ御ְˡ
Ⱦƾֻ㱨ѶԽ᰸ˣһٳ˵ӲСװϹƭˣֻա֪÷ӢɱȥʱǮҲڣֵĻ͸ˣҪƾڳֱŴ豭ͿڹȾͷϡ
ȾٳŵʱֻⶣܺˣҪرܣ׼ӡ
ȾãԸǮƺúõĹˣСͻص˶
Сӣ·ؼңȾֱӴӱ˵ǮƵϣͽ˰칫ҡ
ͷǸڹȾûֱƿ˰칫ҵţ˲ԭءȾǮưϣǵȻ졣
ſڵĶǮͻȻѹȾƿվһ˯µ졣
Ⱦֳϵһļо˹ȥ
̹ţס˷ɹļС
Ⱦ߳˰칫ңǮƵͷǸ˴ץѧǵͨ졣
ӣٿ飡ô쵼칫ҵĺȾߵߵʱӣȥ
ͷʲôûŹȾıӰ
ϹȾĺƮ˽
·ǮƿоִţҪ𣿡
£ˡȾ̣Ǯڳ̵ļط綼͵͵ˡ
ãǮЦš
䣬ǮͻȻòԾͷΣʹǰľԽԽģϽ٣ҡͷѳͣ·ߣɲһ˲䣬һͷᵹһߣҲɲϻ

123

ҵĵ𣬽Ժ߳Ҳ뿴ˣͷľĥľ
ҽôˣȾץס˽Ժĸ첲ôúõģ˵͵
Ժ˸ۣȥͿƾҴҵĴӵݿ˹
ƸгԺ˦Ⱦ֣ӭȥСΡֹ̫۰
Ⱦһ׷˹ȥ˵ʲôôֹˣô£
ƾĹȾļ磬侲ŽԺʵǸë𣿡
ԺͷŲǰ취Ҫ˰ɣǲײͷˣԺ󣬱˵ײˣĿԽԽΣա
ײͷȾʼ飬ûײ
ͻȻԼӷܳʱǮưͷšͣҡͷ
ͷô£ȾץŽԺĸ첲ŵʣԺֿƾ壬ңôˣǲǸˣ
ƾͷȾû£Ժע㣬žˣ̫ˡ
ɹʶ٣Ⱦʡ
֮ǰаٷ֮ʮڡԺԥһ£ʮɡ
ȾͻȻʲôʱѣ
Ժûƾ˵⵱ģôܲţÿܲҲֻܿôȥҲġ
ȾŭҽԺ̯ĶҲܵҽ
Ⱦ𼤶ƾü΢΢ĲҲĿŰײƳϽоһ£һƵķԺ󻹻᲻ٿĿֻܿ˶ӵˡ
ǻᾡġԺȰ˵̾˿뿪ˡ
ȾŽԺıӰ񾾳һŵ޻˵ǮΪһ˲ģ˵Ǵ˵رأƾǮ񳿶˹ȥΪȲˣоա
Ȼôصĺ֢
ȾűƳǮƣ˫ĿգڸܵǮ֮ǰĿ־壬һʱʱ̶̿һѵͷĿ־壬֪ʲôʱͻüġ
ſڲǰǮ˯ӣи뷨ѿƾ˵ˣԺ󻹻᲻Ŀֻܿˡ
ԭû뵽ǮƵôأǹֵ겢ͬһ֪صҸڣٳһǮƿҲѲĿ־塣
Ӧչ˺ǮƣǿվӢš
ƾԺ칫ҿ˰ĻᣬԺһȺƵҽо˰죬һԱƵķ
ƾŴصǮƻûѣǮƿһᣬͰѴݸȾùȾȥȡҩ
ȾǮƵĸ첲ر뿪˲
Уװ˯ˣƾڴߣǮƵĶͷ˶ô㣬㻹
Ǯƻ۾ƲƲ죺ҵģǻġ
ôˣСһƾЦЦ
֣ô֪ˣǮɻĿƾ
Ҷӣʲôһ֪ܲôƾ˵ˣǴһʼ
Ǯ㶣üĲ˼£תЦٺ٣˭װϹ۸ң
ҲˣƾԺ׼ٸ£ҿû裬ȻҪȥˣ
һƾǮ񳿣ǮƵֳȥƾеǮ񳿸ǰǸһˣ̬ȼֱر
ǮʹΣûеõشҲˣҲپˣòõģɡֻڲϵʱŹȾЩ渵黰ǱĶ࣬ûЦ
Ⱦ̬ÿζֻҪʧȥʱ򣬲Ż˵Щʱ򣬾ֻĥ
壬ҩҡȾһţͿǮ۾Ц˲ͳ嵽˴ߣСӣˣ
ƾƳһ۹ȾЦЦû˾ԺؼҰɣռ˼ҵĴλǵðʱҩˣ軹ڼҵҳԷء
壬㣡Ⱦվ
ˣɣƾĹȾļ磬лС£Ǹúӣƽ̫ࡣ
˭ˣҶ28ˣĻСǮƳŴ֣ô˵۸ң
˭۸ˣȾתͷһۡ
㿴ңǮƽš
ǲǵɣǰӣȾЦţתͷָƾ˵壬ģһչ˺ġ
ƾεЦţ˵ͷˡ
ι˵˭չ˭˭ڼϴϴιè趼ʲôչңǮƿڴͷ
ҸʲôȾЦߣҴɽ۷壬ɽ۰ɼ۶˰ɣ
åǮԴеʹղڳͻȻʧȥʶԼҲһҺüʱѳͣˡ
úúãҳåȾǮƷܻؼҺö
Ǯε˴ƾ׼ڴһֱȾţĿΪֹڣֻܻؼȥȾźү
ϱǷģǮڳȾûˡ
ⱲƽȾһ
ʲôˣ
ʲôҳʲô

Сӣ㲻ôҳûô죬˭ҡ
죡ٳʺԣ
κҫصpadͼ
ָ磬㿴ˣѡûðǫƱˣοҫıָֻŴͼƬ
ѡͦõģҪǩ֤ɣҫ۾ˣpadһͷ۾
ԥһ£תͷСĿҫǡȥ쳼ã
Уģϰ壡ҫЦ˵
ϴξ˵쳼õĺرƯһֱȥֻͨǫĵ绰ûʱ䣬Ҫȥ
ϰôģ¶ܳȥ棬һҲȥҫЦš
߸磡ǫҹſڵǰҫϣȴһɹûУǸϢһɾСһ
վ̨ȥ
ϴ£н𣿡ιغ̨ţƳһҫĶȻɳϱĿ
鲻ܸɾǡ̫ɾˣǫ˵
ֻģҲǶԵģ룬ҶŻƱģȥ
ǫһ£Щţ뿪ߣû֤εİȫˣ߸磬ҪߣҸ㣬Ȼ
ˣͻȻŭҲģܺù˾ԺҢˡ
߸磬㡭ʲô˼ǫͻȻ㲻ܹ˾ˣҪҫߣҪȥİ
ȥģǫһܼŵӣƢһӾˣԺչ˺ԼУҪˣǵöȥίǱߴһˣͽɢɣҪԸ˾͸еְλҪǲԸ⣬ɷݣȥˡ
߸磬㵽ҪȥģҴϣ㲻ܶңǫڱŲ
һŭ𣬡ԼϸҸʲôѾʮˣҪչˣ
У߸磡Ҫ˵ģ㲻ᶪֵ㲻ƭңǫֻЩץ
Ҫ췴Ҷȥ쳼õĻƱ±ܣ˾͹Խȥκ͹Ҷ˵绰ƽϢԼǫСϲճԽ󷴶ճԽ
ǸøҸŮˣ롣
ǫֻæͻȻݣĿŵ档
ҪߣҪҫ뿪Ҫˡ
Ҳ뿪ҵģԶᣡԶ߸߷ɣûôףǫţͻȻԼȥ˽Σȫֻ˽⣬֪ںʲôʲôŲʲô
Ⱦѳͣڲ˳ſڣǮƽȥˣһ·ڻ±ײͷ
ҸǮȾ߱߿ǮģɻеĲ˶һʲôġ
ǮһѺܲ˼£ŹȾȥһ̯λ
ôˣȾͷŸղǸ̯
ҵĲ˲ʣԺ򡣡Ǯ˵꣬һ̯λϵĺܲţһԣ̫СˣС
ֶһ̯
СӣôôӣȾȵĿ
Ӹµˣڲſ𣿡Ǯרĵİĺܲӽݸ̯תȥһŵ⵵òˣǮ
ˣת˳ߣߵſڣȾĲ˶Ǯƣȥңȥ
һ£Ǯƿ
ˣȥȾǮƵıתܿˡ
ǮڳִֻڷϣͷһֱŹȾķûһͿһ°˻
ʲôﲻϴ»㻹ϴǮƿϳĹȾüͷ΢΢š
ϴ·ģȾЦ˵ġ
Ǯһɻ
ҴˣҹˣǱģҹ򣡡ȾſǰǮƵһ£Ѵ°屧ڻͷɵɵЦš
Ǯһ£ͻȻЦ˳ҲŲ
ԣԺһģ㣬ȾͻȻڴ°һ£ؼңҶˣ
ҡǮεЦţ˳
ǮϵǼҳ꣬յµè˹èڲٷˣͷֻɸɾͷèӱߣ˭˭
Ǯ΢ˣһͷһܣζҪˣǿ˹èٴеıͰצԾԾҪӣЦֲġ
ȾҲôʳ𣿡Ǯƶڲ˹èĶ棬һһèš
ϻЫ˭ҵĶӸͬھȾ㿪ֻٿһĵƵͷ֤ݡ
ͬͬԴǮֳȥ͵ͷ˹èצӷһľʹ
ƨҰèǼèͬԴôȾĿתĿֻԼ÷Ӣдܵʱ2ٿȥĸЦƵһ
ǮƳ˺üΣʧܸգεóСɣڲ˹èǰ˻Σڣ𣿡
˹èβͶͷתܡ
ڰ㣿Ǯվķ򺰵ܻҪţ
ȾƵԼܽ˷䣬Ͻԭ٣üͷš
Ǯѹ÷ӢУͻȻ÷Ӣеһ̧ǮƵĺԡ
Ⱦüͷ⿴Ʋ۵һţǮԶ˯۽׷èȥ˵ǮƣŲˣģϵڿƣҡԡ
СӣСӣȾɳֺ
ʲôʲôǮһèһһͷӷ˳èսʤ۾ˣҪϴԼϴҪˮԼʲô
ǮưèȾĻһӣİͷͰһСɡ
ҩȾèӵһߣǮƵıӾȥˮٶ࣬꿴ôĥ㣡
ȾһŲèצӣſ˹èͰǻţֲҰǡ
ǮƽӹȾݹˮͷͰҩȥȾȥˣʡĲ
Ⱦͳš
˹èԹĿ˿ţֿ˿Ǯƣͷɥſɳϣͷצ
ʲôè㵹ˣͷԹĶһУǮƵһۣ·ͽ˲

124

϶ӵ绰绰ˣȾüͷ˫۽գڴͷţߵǮѾѱסͷ˸
˵Ⱦʣ绰ͷһ¡
ͷˣ첻ϰడڵǰɻĶŸյһʼ
ʲôࣿȾѾǮ˵ĸ첲˦˦۾˵Ҫһرôһ׼СȥӰţء
ҲԣǮƷŭĺһҪ˯
ӴСǮô󣬡͵͵Цţ
쵼˽ҲܴģȾŭֹ˰ޣǮҧԼӦ죬ǲɽԼƵĲУĺĺٿ鷣ǰɣû£û¹ˣ
С£˵ûĸҽĺ°Ͼյһʼ÷ϰ16֮ǰϢвҪعȥ˵ǾӾһ̯࣬ɱ˷Ҳ졣
ȾһʲôϢɱ˷ɱʲôˣ
绰˵ɣŵĻƬһŶǴĿģʬҰѪɺҲˣе㡭š
ȾǮƾӵ߽̾ӵʱѾŵˣʱѾؾˣûģҲںֻص
ͷкȾǰ
ӳľһź˵ʬ壬ضѪӳ˺ɫƬ
ʲôȾһ
ʼ˵÷ϰƹ߾һɽ壬ȴ壬ǰҲ16꣬ɱԼҵһĿںõĿˣȻˡ򵥸ʼݣȴڵǸعһֱͨҲûҵˡʼ˵÷ϰǸ
ƨʶô߿ƼܵͨȾ̡֧
ǸǹҼƶأӸĲӶࡣҾãе񡭡÷ϰ˵Сʱļҡ˵ʲôʶйɷϻˣƬûСǱعʣµģֻһö·ϵָƣ˶ԹǼҴŮģ÷Ҳǻɱ˺Ǳӵɷ
ΪʲôᱻȾʵ
ֵϵͳ⵽ڿ͹ڴ˵϶ûˡѾϵعˣǰָƴͷ÷ϰ塭
׷𣿡ǮͻȻʵ
׷IPַʾ쳼á˵
ȫĻ׷棬ĻҪѶȾЦһתͷǮƣСӡ
ڲ֪ʲôĿģôǰƫԶɽİƵǰǮ˵в˵Ҫع⣿ˣΪѧϰ׷棡
ͷ⡭ӡϣ˹һ꣬ѾۣϣҲƬֳĺۼ˿һ˸ɵģֳ̫࣬Ҳûаףֻһ16Сô
飬Ȼ÷ϰйأǾͲܲܡȾ˵̵ְ꣬ǼߵƬȫǵˣÿһַֻȴ̣˵ȫҪһ֣÷ӢСѾͷʮͿʼɱˡ
ֻ˿ڵӡôô죿
ȾʶǮͻȻǰ߾սܹˣ
ǰȾɻ̧ͷ
ûпܡͬһ˸ɵģκһϺ˳룬ָǯ˹С÷ˣҪǱ£ﻹ¶
ߡҲСȾЦҲУ꣬궼ǲھ
ȥȵͬʱ˳
ˣֻļƵΪ֤ݲϡȾһһͻȻ뵽ֻͰֻ˳ǰһӣתͷǮƣ˵ʶʲô
棡Ǯ˵
һκָǯ˵ϡ
СǮ˵ʲôκȵʡ
棬Ǯ˵һѳҰľӼУɱ
˶ӣС÷κ¹Ⱦ½ǣС÷˵˵磬õľǲ棡
ͷָƴˣ˵ţʼͣĴż꣬÷ϰָƣǸ÷
÷ϰأȾʣѶң
Ͽڹ¼꣬Ѻȥˣˡ˵ͻȻĻһڣȵȣǱ߹Ϣ˵֪÷Ҫ÷ϰѺͻصأҪѶ˹ˣҲǸոպָƣô֪ģ
Ⱦ׼ǮƳȥԥһ£ת˵ӦǣȥǸؼǰʱ㶼ôɵ𣿣ȥҲһķߡ
סˣȥͷǲûзɻûиûл𳵵ģôȥ
ҼкˣȾЦЦѵַңС
ǮͻȻץס˹Ⱦĸ첲㲻ȥ
ΪʲôȾʡ
Ҫرܣ÷Ӣ˶һ·ϳʲô£ȫҲ˵ǮһĿ
ͷСǮ˵˵Ķԣϣ˵㲻ȥȻҡȥɡ
Ϲʲô֮ǰ˵ʲôˮ˶УһȥͽⶾôȾ˵ǮƾҪš
УǮ߬ĸ첲˵׼ȥҪǲģҸȥ
УȥȾһ뵽Ǯеˣľɣ滨ȥһˣ÷ϰ۾ˣҲЩ
ãϣκͬʱӦ
˰ɣ̫󣿣ȾѸ첲ѳǮƵסһҪ֮ǰȰĶˣǧˣϳҩûһӲ㣬Ͳ
˳ˣǮƲͷĵȾ쵽ձߵ֣ͬһ˸ɵģһҪץסõֻ֣սѣ
ôһ˵ܾⲶɵ˿е죬Ⱦüͷţ벻ļߣһȥˣȥʣܲٲʲô
ϣϾԿףŹȾһţ椣ͷȥȥѾ졭飬;ϡϡ
ˣȥɣھ㡣κӳóһϴ¿ϴƷΪ˷ֹʱӰ೤ڶġ
Ⱦʱ÷ӢУĿشҴææİ÷Ӣд˳۾ɴӦҽʱһ¡
÷Ӣв֪ΪʲôҪԼʲôҪԼµģǶ֪ˣΣյҪ
÷Ⱦ÷Ӣж棬û÷ӢеķӦ䲻ͻȻһ
÷ӢеֲԾĶһ£û˭ǻ÷ģֻһˡ
Ҫ鲻ԽĽ߸硱ѿڶ֮ǰסˣԴӳǸ֮󣬶ξҲûôйˣ˵ЩŹȥһУʵѪˮˢɾˣһ÷ӢУΪκһкӲ
÷ӢûӦڲ˵˭
˶𣿡÷ӢͻȻЦЦ
ô֪ңȾü
˶һֱ÷ӢЦ˵ܲ鵽ҵĹȥģҲֻˡ
Ⱦ÷Ӣ쳣Цݣָ棺Ǹ絽˭
÷ӢһͻȻԼκ˵£¶˽ŵɫ
㲻̳ǾɾͷˣʱͲεˣȾͻȻ
£ǾŸˣɱģǰһˡ÷ӢлָЦݡ
أأȾʡ
ˣƵߣ˸÷ӢЦ˵
Ⱦϸ÷ӢеķӦͻȻһӣ÷ӢУΪ˾һ˰ˣϼҵĹˣ˵ҪѺȥҩɣ㲻ˡǿûǼô㽲棬жҰԼ֪ɱ˾ŸˣĸԼף˻ô㣬ֻô𣿡
÷ӢͻȻ񣬻ʼ˫ϺҵţҲȥҲҪȥ˶ӣˣ󣬲Ҫͻȥ
˵ҿҪǵȾ¶һаЦݣ㻹ôĻû취ֻܰͻȥⶾĥ㣬ֱΪֹӦ֪ȴǸʲôĵطЩһȺʲôˣȥ֮ͲŮˣһɱԼȫҵɥĲŮū˰ɣ
÷ӢͻȻر𼤶ͣİţȾҪȥҪǸجһĵطԸһ
۾ֿʼѪᣬʲô˲ˣſϲͣţҪץסȾ֡
µİκ쿴ȥˣվתߡ
㣡÷ӢͻȻһκȵתͷ㣬֪ڣŵϺζˣ㣬ˣ˶ӣҲҪȥҲܻȥһȥ㣡㣡
С÷κ÷ӢеӣҲ̲סҪޣˣ˰ɣǸ˭߹˶ӣ˶ӻġ
÷Ӣлڿţ㣬ƭ㣬ûʲô磬ɱģҰֵܣǼˣɱģȻҾˡұһԼһڣһοļ󡣶Բƭ㣬㣬˶˵ͻȥ𣡱һȥ
÷Ӣп޵ſϣﻹ߶ȾͻȥκתͷŹȾ۽ǵ̲ס˶ӡ
û£ȾκһۣҪ÷ӢС
ǮͻȻס˹ȾȾˣ㿴񲻶Ծ
Ⱦע⵽÷Ӣֻһֻ첲̱ϣһֻֽİؿڣ촽ıЩϡ
Ҳ٣˵ܳ𣿡ȾͻȻϽˣҽԺ
ڰ칫ĲҢŹ˾ȴһֱûǫ
ǫأȥˣΰõһļָĲҢЩǹ˾⼸ºͲϣҪ飬Ȱұߵ屾ǣûо⣬ǲ飬ϡ
֪ˣ߸硣ĲҢЦţǫڰ칫ҴһˣһֱŵԣҲ֪ڸʲô
һ£εҡͷܸʲôҫ£˸׳춼鲻⣬ǲġ
ĲҢߵ󣬰˼磺߸磬ǫҲǵ㣬ϾǸҫˡ
ǻˣα۾αϣҶι۹غүˣҲû鷳ôʶŮ˶࣬ǵøܸŮѣô꣬񾭲ˣܼһ֪ӦðǲͻԽϣˣĵİӣôˣ
ûʲô⣬ϣȥһΣȰסˡĲҢ˵
һҪ΢΢üҾȻģҵȵģ
߸磬ûз֣ˣĲҢͻȻЦ
ˣˣʡ
ðˣЦˣҲĴˡĲҢ˵غ߸磿
šͻȻЦǺûǲð
кãҲвãĲҢЦ˵õǡ㿪Ķ˵Ҫ¡õǡܾ㲻ǰ߸ˣڣǱ˵ˡ
Զ磬ЦţԴͷ쿪ʼ֮ĸԶ䡣
ĲҢЩ΢΢߸磬лл㡣û㣬ͷˣΪ˾ңҲԺ󲻹ģжԶһ绰Ҿͻǰ
˵úѧϰǱˣǵҪԼȥߣܾȵһΣȲһӡα۾ԺֳָʮǰĻ棬Ų棬ɱʮˣﻹ߬ĲҢ󣬻Ѫš
߸磬һĿ𣿡ĲҢʡ
ġ
ľͺáĲҢ΢΢ЦţÿζŶΣЦݶĶһߣ
죬˵ţԾľЦ֪ǫûаҶƱ
ĲҢһ㶣ָֻЦݣ߸磬ǫ϶᲻ߣСʱϲ㣬Ұ㶩Ʊɣٴ̼ˣ񾭲
ЦţҲУȥ쳼ãˣһĺ˾ϴδ쳼ûǸҫ˵ǱߵĺжóԣҶͷˣٵɪ
߸磬áĲҢֹ
ѻɢˣϣ˵б޻ɣü˳үӣûȥעⰲȫ
߸磬һԸɣ͵СĲҢ˵
ãѡ΢Цš
ĸ𣿡ĲҢʡ
γĬһУ

125

ҽʲôȾ̲ص󣬸о⼸쾡ҽİ״ˣо𣿡
߳ҵҽҡҡͷѾˣȥɡ
С÷κۿ˲ͺˣһƿҽ˽ȥ÷Ӣв԰׵뷺ϵĴγԱȣһӾӿ˳
ȾƨһӣҲ˽ȥվ÷ӢеĴߣңǲǶΣǲǣ㻹ҪţҪ𣿣
÷ӢĶ˶촽κϽѶȥС÷˵ʲô
Ⱦһڴϣŭ˵ԲҪöԲң͸࣡ǰǶɱȫңҲǶɱңǲǣΪʲôҪɱң
ȾǮƿ߹Ļʿ̽ͷ̽Եס˹ȾϣˣҪˣˡ
ƨ£Ҫ֪ǲǶΣȾһǻŭȴ޴й
˵ʲôãǮŹȾߣҶˣߣҳԷȥ
κſ÷ӢеĴߣ涵÷Ӣе֣С÷οأ˵ɵɵҪΪԼҲ㵽ûǸ磬֪Ǻúӣ㲻Ӧߴһ
㡭÷ӢĽţѾþȫ
˵ʲôС÷û°أκᣬѶ˹ȥҪ÷Ӣ˵Ļ
㣬Ϻҡҵߡġġ÷Ӣû˵꣬־ʹκĻȥͷһͱ۾
С÷С÷κ÷Ӣеϣҡţ˻ź÷ӢУԼȥܰһ
˺ܾãҲҡ˺ܾãֱҽʿ˳ȥκڿ޺ţȺķ϶Уһײ÷Ӣе
ͳֻȾ˸绰
˵ȾҽԺݳ棬ûг¼СԵζһóԣԵĺջ
˶ӣκţ˼ίС÷С÷ˣ
ȾҲһȻ֮е£˲ЩãȻ֪롣ǸڴҫƯϲճǮƣϲԼ˵سǳ裬С룬һʹҲΪҪǮơ
ǸɥĲˣȾŲɣĵ̾ӵһˡ
ȾĬĹ˵绰ϣţȥƹˣҽԺһ÷Ӣе¡
ϣϢҲǴһ˺ðŻع񣬳ҲˣֱӿҽԺ
ȾֻһӣҲû˼ٳԷˣǮͻҽԺ
̫ƽ诣Ⱦ˵ͷǴк请˸ۣתߣֻʮӣš
лˡȾ˵۾űײŵģֻ¶һ÷ӢСǮվڹȾߣ֪ȾʱҲܲܣֻ§ŹȾļ磬š
Ⱦһᣬתţ˵Ϣʱȷô˵
áǮӦ̫ƽŵļžȥ
ϣҽԺ˶Խӣ÷Ӣе£ȾǮƺκо֡
㣬Ե㶫ɣǮһϺݵκǰ֪κ춼ԣرϲ
κڳǮƵݹϺһ̧ͷͨ۾õģ
ңкá
Ǯƻû˵꣬κͳ˰칫ңһ򿪴ҵţסˡϺÿֽ϶ֽдбڵʱ䡣
С÷κһ޺޵˵ϡ
Ͻ˹ȥκ椣ˣ
Ⱦκ޵İӣر꣺ˣˣܻ𣿳ӶתˣСӣؼң
ؼңǮƻûӦȾѾڳ̾ӵĴţϽȥ
Ⱦڳ̣ҳһţָ̼䣺Сӣ˵ǲǶΣ
ǮƳĬһ᣺̫񡣡
ҴˣȾüģҵĲ²
ǸSҪôͣ˵ĸˣεҲûSǮҲ˼ţҲû֤ݣƾĬɽһ˼Σ᲻̫
ŲңȾͻȻתͷǮơ
ǮҲŤͷŹȾţ
С˵ɽк룬ʱʱỤ̃ⲻɵ𣿡ȾǰϻΪ溫ڶԺ˵ǸˣͲ¡ǵлôͻĹһģһ÷ϰΪʲôҪĶȥɱһĪĲǨбڵĸɸɾļغϣҲǫYϢ˫ѧʿҽѧʡҵҼϢȫά̽裬ͷɱˡɽǫ֣Ҳȥôһһߣֻ⣬𣿡
ǡǸS᲻ǫǮʡ
Ⱦüԥ˺ܾãҡҡͷ㿴ǫڶǰü˳۵ӣǸӵϣǸƽ𣬲÷ϰݵǸ磬ǸˣǲٿһеߣҲ£ǶΡ
ǮɻĿ˹Ⱦһۣʲôƽ𣿡
Ⱦһ£ӵ˵СӣϷҲ˽һ£ʲô֪Ұֶ֪ͭƽ𡭡ˣһ´βҪһȥμͬѧۻᣬһ¶ӣҵ
ȾǮɵ㶵ĿųǰͣˣҪȥμӡͬѧۻ᣿
Ⱦ̣ʲôʱ˵
Ǯһ¶ĿۺӾң
ޣǮóŹȾ˵ݡ
ϻ㿴֮ǰŮǰӵٿ㣬һ徻òһŮģǷӣĺֶҪԭ򣬲ʲôڵС۹ⶾأ˰ģǲŲ㡭Ⱦһ·߶һֱſڶûͣ
ΪڲӣŮӣǮƿţȽ˼һЬӣתЬݵȾűߣ֪ԼȾЬǸ쵰϶ǰЬһߣŽĴ
ƨûŮӵ˶飿ȾЬȥèӱߵǮƣҪʶԼϵĲ㣬ܳԶгӣѳ
ʲôʱ򡭡ǮƲתͷŹȾúúãǾֻ˰ɣ
ϾУȾ߽ңģû˯ãȥҪû¾˯ᣬڶ죬죬Ĳܽ٣
ŹȾֽ˷䣬ǮεЦЦŲ˹èԴЦ˵ƨǰӵǰӵˣڻô/ʣ
ңοڰ칫ҵɳϱĿΪֶ̫࣬÷ӢзĲ£Ѿüû˯ˡ
ͻȻһ˫ļ磬᲻صİš
ЦЦû۾ôôᣬҧҵˣ
˫ͻȻһ¡߸硭
Ȼ۾ͷһǫ
ԽԽûأҲã˲ջЦݣʲô£
ʦ˵Ʊˣҹ賿ʮ֣ͷȲգ֡ѡǰŵλǫŶεļ磬Լĺ
áǫ֣ԼǫԺʲô£ҢģҲڣ硣̫˳ˣû㣬׳Կ۸㣬ܽаͷûûصģֲɾƨɣǵ÷ҲҢ᲻ǵġ
ǫü˵ͷͷ˵߸磬һҪ֪û㣬ҡ
Ҳܹһӣ˵Լ˵ģ㲻ƿ
ҡǫͻȻ̧ͷŶΣ
ͷСʱ㿴㶼ôˣԼˡҴϣܸɸɾġܺù˾ΡԺֵˡ˵ϲ㣬۵ľ㣬óƤҢչܣֻ㣬˳£ҲĲ㡣
ǫһĳǻһ˵ЩһֱΪηǶûкɫ
߸磬ߣǫڻ̲סˣץŶε֣ĿˣôˣһûвʵĿģ㲻ܸߡ
ˣɫһ˦ǫ־վǰ˼㶼˶ˣļ鲻ʲôʲôõĵġǫ㲻뿴ҹԼûǷǳޣû²ֻͣпĵ
ҲûҵǫͻȻվͺţ߸磬Ҳ˽ˣֻҲá
ΣҫͻȻţǫĻһ㶣Ͻǰ˼ףǫ˺Զľ롣
ҫ˿Σֿ˿ǫǫۿЩ΢΢죬ǶˣЩεߵεߣϳʲô
ϣͻȻ뵽ĲҢԼϸУЩģ֪Ҫôҫ˵ܱһðζŭ
߸磬ʦ˵ϡǫϽ˵¶ηڣָҫһˡ
֪ȳȥɣ˵꣬صӺ棬òҢ°ҡ
ǫǵĿ˿ҫתͷŶΣ˵ͷ˳ȥ
ȥģҫ˹ȥƨɴӷϣס˶εĲӡ
ָ磬ҢûƱˣǽߣ賿ķɻЦţͷҫʲôŻվϷɻҪʲôҲҸһɵζһ˵߾ߣòã
ҫŶεľѣͻȻҪŶһˣڿˣҲԸһɵζӵһһֻΪЯһϵĸ顣
ЩЩԡأʮˣûзԹβǱ̬ˣֻһܹ˵ˣ£ֻҪ֣ԼԸ⻤һȫ
ֻҪ뿪ȥеһУҲãԹҲգһʹ
ãҫ˵꣬ͷȥ
ָ磬˺þãսսƿҫǸҢԼϳԷҪؼϻգǻòã㲻ҪҲҪƲ㣬㿴ǰҪһεſءҾãڻϣұĻһ̣ǲǣһ£Ǹ棬ſ˫ۣһ·ɱȻ
ҫûе˵꣬һε˶ε졣
ʲôôţתߣҫŶε°ͣؿ
ǰ㲻Ҫˣô죿һ£ͻȻЦ
ҫָ˴ϵľѣҶҪ˽ˣô᲻Ҫ㣿˵ˣӽ󣬶ܿҵĽְ֣ҿҪ˳ź򣬲Ȼܰĸ޹ҵӪһӣԼˣҿǿ޶ûˡ
ιסҫĲӣͷЦţǡְ
ҫݺݵһ¶εͨ飬һСʱ֮ڲͣҰŴϡ
ϣɻ
ʲôһһͱҫɳϡ
ڰĿռǰصѪȾվԭأڵϵĸˣһŮھҵĲš
ߵͻȻŤŤӣȻóǹֳڵϣŤŲӣŤ졣
һһ֫ŵصſڵϣ̧ͷŹȾ
ȾˣѪֵ˶ЦڳŹȾЦ
װңȾţһֵĿˡ
վǹӵһߣӴŸ첲һһȾǰŲŲ
СӣģңйȾתܣһסתֻĵš
𣿡˿ʼ˵ֵһһ⣬ûǹȾܿ˵ʲô㿴ģǵˣϵˣôأȾˣôǵúÿϵˣ
Ѫǵ۾ǿȫǵĸ첲ǿˣ˦ţҲǶˣͷţббĿŹȾ
ǲ棡ɱǵĲŲʲô۵Ĳ˵ǲ棬ǲɱǣúÿţûзһȴ˹ȾĶĤ
˾ˣȾһ͵

126

ȾǮȾĽܽ˴ߣôˣجˣ˯ʮӾ͡
棡ǲ棡ˣȾץסǮƵ֣˫ۣﲻǼо֣Ǹ˿ڣǸַһģһȻϻɵģСӣҵˣҵҾ˾˾Ǹӵˣ
ǮƿŹȾӣֱһͷˮ˵ʲôجˣȾһ㣡
ȾǮϣǰǰ÷ϰҵǸӣǲ棬԰ɣ
ǮƵͷ
ʮǰҾ˾˾ϻ£ҸģҫСĸĸҾ˾˼ϵˣ÷ϰϵһģһģһģһȾĺţҪǲţҿԵȥҵʱȥֳҿˣҽ;˿ôô졣÷ϰʮǰż꣬Ǹ磡еһ𡭡Σ
û֤ݣǮƿŹȾᶨ񣬡ΪʲôǶŶΣ㣬ǲ˶Ǹֱˣ棬֪ͼΪ»ȥΣ͵˰©˰ûС
СӣҸлİӿʼȾһ˵û˵ͱǮƴˡ
ȾǮƵͺţҲǲ㣬ڹзûõģҪҵ֤ݣȻҫĻڸεĸѾʲôˣ㿴óʱտƾȥɱİ裬㣬ǻεģһϣ
ȾͻȻʹסˣòǮ˵Ķԣû֤ݣҫܾܿԶΣʱ͸ӹԮˡ
ɽϢѾһˣһЩģɵϢʲôʵûУҫѾ⣬ʱпܴŶδǰʧ
ҫŵĳһ𣬶ǸΣյˣҫݣҫӵˣǰĪˡ
֤ݡȾյЦһҵģȻ֪Щ£Ǿͺðˡ
ֻͨһ롭
°࣬ξͱĲҢˣҫһ˴򳵻ʰ˼¿㣬ѻպֻװ
ڷţÿһ䶼εĻ䡣
ǵһһ³ΰѼˣͷĻο˵ǰǫĲҢӶˡ
ǵһһɳ￴ӣҪսƬҪϱӾ磬ʯͷˣˣ˶εӽģһǣ˿ӾȨ
ǵһĳܣΪαСĹϵ˵ΰ²豭ˣ̧һڶεͷȴʼû£ˤ뿪ڶ°ؼңһԲ豭³˲輸ϣɳ˯ˡǶԲ豭ģյһǧС
ҫ룬ǶԲ豭Ҳװ˱֪Ϊʲô֪ԼΪʲôΡζĸԺӵ޿ݣӶԸĸļҪǣһᵽǰδеĸ顣
ҫʰ궫˵ҪʲôֻһСٳŵʱԥһ£Ǹ˸绰
磿绰ıⳳһ¡
ҫĬţϻѾˣðЩգȾʱʱ̵̿ĿǮ˵顣
磬ôˣͻȻˡ
ģҫʣ𣿡
ţڰᣬ˵ôûϵǲִ񣿡
С裬Ļѵתˣҫ˵ǰһ̣ǰǰѣ˵Ҫһùڳ֣һϵʽ㣬ȥôΣյĵطˡ
֣һ£һģʲôҲᣬôȥϰࣿ
˭˵ʲôᣬôãƯǴ´ˣҫ˵϶ԼæڣһҪʲôΣգøô轻
㲻ǻôЦ˵˲ң˵ϰ
ҫüһҡҽҪˣһʱҲˣҵģ϶Ҫôˡ
ߣһ£Ҫȥģ

ִ𣿡ʣ֪ҫ켣ԽһҲû롣
ǰɡҫͷɳϣһ̡֧
һҪעⰲȫ˵Ҫסҵ㣬Ҫʲôǰ塣
ҵ¾Ͳˣչ˺ԼȻҾˣҲǱ߱Ƥ顣ҫһ̡
Ҳµģ˶ĻڣˣҵЦ˵磬Ҳ˵ˣVIPˣҪȥˣһҪעⰲȫҴóԵز
ز쳼õزʲôҫ֪˼䣬һǵøǮϵϽȥϰ࣬͹˵绰
ҫɳŰ֧̳꣬ͳȥˣ˵뿴Լڻſ˫ۣһ·ɱ˽ԼĻ
ĲҢųڸݣκǫںţĸһ·ϣɽһСʱĳ
ԸôԶοɽķ羰ԼӪĵطڿȫ£عһ˵쿪ʼǸİ߱ÿһ䡣
߸磬ǰӣתЦſŶΣʱǮȫǽѧѣʱⲻãһҲһĸǼҴŵҪʣ߲˺⡣ؼҸͲҢ뾡취ЩžûʳŪˣǻһ߳һ
߸ʲôʱǫڰͷһ¡
߸粻ҢóĲҢ˾죬Ңǻ۸ңǰԣڸŮˣ
Ҷ˵øˣĲҢЦţûû˰
øƨΪҲ֪˵ǲȥǼˣ
ҵģĲҢεĵͺţֻȥԸʲôûɰҷģ߸ǰģ
Ůˣǫһ£üͷŰãʲôŮˣ
û˵ĲҢŤͷһ۰ãС˵һϰ̣Ҫ˼Һӵ
˵úǳʲô˭˵Ҫ˼ĻɴգҪ֤ҽţ
ǫ˿ǰˣɻʣǡҪĸҸŮˣ
磡þ죬ҪӡǡֻвҢһϲҸŮһЩĸԸġ
ǣǸϰ̿ɲûô˼ҲԸ㻹׼һĲҢεЦţռéӲʺ˷ʳҪǴģ
ʦ⻰˵ģǫ˵éʳʺʳ
ǫ𣿣ĲҢĿۺӾܿħ߸磬㿴ˣˣң
ãοαϣǳǳЦţһˣܵеù𣿻ǹײ
߸磡Ժ㲻ڣҿҪ￩ĲҢЦ˵һһϹ֣ӣеĵˡ
Ң磬˭֮ǰ˵ţҸ绹ң߸绹ûأͿʼˣתǹ°Цš
ĸ㰡ĲҢǰת䴦̧־õԴһǹҲȥûİˣ
ģԶǹڶģ˵ĸһˣ磬˵ǰɣ
šǫޱĿŴ⣬һƬڣֻгϵӳĶε֡
һҴŵſͣˣŵϰ嶼ˣƫԶĳϲԷɣɶûȻҲһأ
ϰ壡ˣ˳ǰ棬źԶͺ
ĲҢӿŲǰŰõļ磬Ц˵ϰ壬⻹ôð
ӴǼϰ忴˸ںĶκǫЦݣضˣ첻ҪҪİɣ⻹û̯أ
ǫӣֽ˲ӣö¡
úĲҢ˼ˣصߣǫߣĲҢһǶΡ
߸磬ʲôƣĲҢʡ
ӣ˵
߸磬ûڼҺȵЩĿһ۾ˮ
߸˵ӡǫѾˮݵǰָָһС
ã˿ǿԺȸʹ죡ĲҢ˵ǺܾûĸһȾƳԷˡ
ܾ𣿡ýϰһơƣжˣ
߸ʮ졣ǫ˵
ǫЩģǲǶرУҲ˵ķֺĲҢ¶˳ݵɫ˰
֪˵Ĳ˵Ҳǵáǫ˵꣬Ϳʼεƣ֮󰤸ȥֻԼıǲˮ
ɫȥһȴűʵĲ
˵ЩдģϲץϸڡĲҢЦţ˱ӣһ߸磬ͷϣҸ
һֱǳЦϲֵһϷּ֣ͥůҲ˱ӣŴһȥ
ͻȻǫıӣһڣȷǲ裬ֻɱ
ĸ˺˵һϰѾһСϺˡ
𣿡ǫףʼϺǡ
˵ˣ˵߸߸磬ȥ˱ĵطûеԿʱǳԣƵ
Ңò滮죡ЦţǫӽһֻϺβ⣬ôԣ
ǣ߸磡ĲҢЦĺܿģ˳־Ͱѵ˳װҪ쵽õߡ
߸磬Ҫþ磬ң
ãǫͣİϺǣεһ顣
˰ɣ֪˭˰ɣĲҢѵ²֣Ǻݵĵġ
磡Žô㻹ǵһκȾô˭㿸ؼҵģ˭ҵҽ㡭壡
İɣǫõһϺ⣬ôˣô롣
߸ϲ룬ǰɣ߸磿ðϺӽһ磬ڴϣǲҲ
һЦ˳
ǫһһĲҢҲһϺ⣺ʦܲܽõģ
ܵܣֵˣĲҢЦֱǫǲ˫̥ôôô󣬳ûһĵط
ѣǫ˵
˭ǵðǫһκȾƣҲΨһһκȾƣûЦңĲҢ߳Ա˵ţһڣһڣӻû£һʹͷڵϣҲû㷴Ӧôɡ
šðĲȥС÷߶ô죡
ǫ˰õĸ첲һƣȵã
ôˣҢ粻˵ܸ㶨ô˵༸ͳˣڣС÷ίģ˭۸ͷ͸©ˮ
ͻȻѿһţģͽˣһҪչ˺нˣһڣҲġ
߸磬İɣһᾡġĲҢ˵ǫѸɾĶɾˣ֤Խ٣ҾԽаմ
ε˵ͷ
߸磬ķİһǫתͷŵĿŶΡ
һʲôһ˵ڣһ߸簲ĵĳȥ治𣿣
βԾľü÷ӢڹȾһ磬ȷ̫ġ

127

߸磬ûµģİɣĲҢ˳˼ס֣£־˱ڶ߸磬ǴӵõˣҲԼ
Ң磬ѧɵģǱЩл˵Цž˱߸磡
ĸٴһ
Ң磬㻹ǵһα߸ؼҵ𣿡Ц¶ֻСֻСèһ
õĵȥĲҢЦźǳ
ұС꣬һߣ⻹˵𣿡ü
Ƿ磡ĲҢ˵ʱиƨãڻǡ
Ҳ٣б±ȱȿ˭˭һ䣡ָߵһơƣ۾
ĲҢվù˹ָ
磬㿴ҲվĲҢվš
粻㣡߸翴ƫۣĲҢ˵
ãȥɣεЦš
òģ΢΢ͷ۾ƴͷһŷ޷޵Ҫơһƿ
ĲҢס㣬ôࡣˣһͷʽ͡˵һܣͱһѡ񡣡
ģûܡǫ˵꣬ͻȻ뵽ʲôȫǾ֣尢ʹ˸ɫ˲ˡ
룺ҸܣŶˣ
ãǫ̧ͷһȴ俴˶κ
˵˵ĲҢЩ˷ܣʲôܣɽˣһܵ֡
ĵһ죬Ҹر㣡ÿĲҢһ˵
˶סˡ
ңĲҢһ޹תͷǫռ㴲λ
ǫЩΣ֪ôֻͣʱ֪ռ֡
˯ʱҸ绹˵˵ˣͻ߸ǵĹذԭһģֻʣ֮һˣ㣡
ĲҢһ£ͻȻЦǫôôɰôĵõɮģԭСʱôԵ֮һǰˣôأ
Ϊһֱչ˰˵ʱ߸æ⡪
죡ǫ˰õĻʦʱС£㲻Ҫ⣬ҡͲˡ
ĲҢЦţΪΪʲôأԭ谡ǫ㿴ʲôʱ裬ǡ߸绹ϲңϲ࣬𣿹
ʣǫ뵽죬ﻹǻһۡ
ţһˣεǫգæܵź
Ѿûˣ˵Ҫȥ̩ɱˣ׬һʲСıꡣ
ǫĻϲһţȴһİкվԼǰɸɾĶ̷
߸磿ǫûǸкݣͷ⿴ȥ
ã֪Ǯδ¥ݿ˻ڴ绰ĲҢ˼ţýһ߾ͰŹˣƬңҾȥлˣ硣
ĲҢӣһ󣬿Сȴܸɾ˿ǰкǶο˵ĵܵܡ
ĲҢ֣ãҽԡĲҢ
ǫضһ
ǫβĽһ
ҽǫǫץסĲҢ֣˻Ρ
ĲҢЩȣкḷ́תͷһ۶Σڿֻû˵
أηŴֻƬƬ
ʦҲΣûǫתȥ߸磬ȥ㵹ˮ
ҢɣҲʣλţͰֻؿڴûжƷҵĸãҪԶţٴ㶫
߸磬ŸջҪǫͻȻתԹĿŶΡ
ˣҲҪȥ׬Ǯָʮĳȥ𣿡üЩӽ쿪ʼҢ磬չǣȥѧУʻûѧϴΰ컧ںѧʱѧ˰ɣ°źáҢ˯ҷ䣬ﻹǮѶ룬һǫȥѧУ
ã߸磬㡭עⰲȫĲҢͷ
磡ţĲҢȥţȴһת˿ǫֿ˿ſվŵк
ߴˣһ£̧ͷƺš
ɵ˰ģεͺһ
һ٣˲ſЦ
߸磡ƿĲҢ˽˶εĻ
ĲҢվһߣĿкŶ˷ܵ˵Ż˵ĳɼ˺ܶ࣬꼶Ѿŵǰˡ
ĲҢ롣
ôǵһЦʣఢõԴԼĴϡѾˣһǰʱ򳤴˲١
ƲƲ죬תͷǫһ͹Ҳòһ
ԼɼҸʲôҲǵһǰ治м𣿣ǫ˸ۡ
Щˡ类Ҹɵöݺݵ˵ͻȻһͷεĻ㡭ôɵĵ
߸ջˣǫѰñ
οݵӣһǰСһ˶ƲھȻѾܱһİˡ
ֻҪŬˣڼνοֱҪˣҢļңչ˺õܵǡ
ģ߸磡ĲҢصĵ˵ͷע⵽һߵĸ硣
߸磬̫ˣ߰ɣǫͻȻס˶ε½ǣġĸ˯þöûˣڼסһɣ
磡ÿ˶ĲãϽǫ֣߸Ҫ׬ǮȻʲôѧѧУưԣ
Լ˵˭ѧУưԣǫգִ
ͻȻһίҪǲѧУԣ綼˴ˣ
ߣǫתط䣬ǣʦңڲȷǲ֮ǰߡ
壡ŭһʼдҵ
ˣ˯ˣվ˳ĻѧѾͽˡ
߸磬עⰲȫתͷŶΡ
ҪģڰõĶͷһ£磬С۸
߸磬¥ɣĲҢתͷһǫķ䣬ܡҵǮ𣿡
Ҫ٣ĲҢţΪĲҢҪȥԵģ20𣿡
ĲҢ룬ͷ
ŵǫǦһصԴĿü
ðʰãϴǫ磬˭
ǫû˵ĺţ߸ˣ
ôһҪǮʡ
ҪĺֹǮҪ߸İǫԽԽԺ׼
ã磬һģ˵һ¶⣬ߣ
˯ɣҺۡǫõͷ
磬ôô̰õǫƤֵĿǫ㲡ˣô˵ô߸磿
߸绹£ҪãסǲƿҪ߸ұػǫĺţ۾ˣ˯ɣ˯һͺˡ
磬еģȥҽԺȥ³ߣһ룬ҪǮ
ˣȿȣ˷Ǯ˯žͺˡǫ˸û˶
ǫűƿˣĲҢһ˽³վһˣ˹ȥҩˮݵǰ˲ҪܣȰҩˣ߸͸20˺üҵ20ǮҩҩŸ԰
ɵɵĿĲҢղŻ˵Ҫһ¶ϳȥˣȻǶ緢ǫˣҪǮΪ˸ҩôԶ·һҲҲ
ĲҢɵŲΪպͿˣ°;Ҫҩȥ
ѽüͷĲҢ֣Ҹأ˶ֲ壬ҩɵ˰ģ߸ôˣл
ֿ죬¶ǶСһ˵ǫ⿴ϴȻЦЩɵơ
ĲҢһ£ŰõĻ˺һ᣺Ŷ
תܵߣǫͰҩι˽ȥ
ջöູú·׼ĲҢſձӣ԰˵·ϣϴ
ŶûصߣĲҢСҢ
ģȻǫһĸɡĲҢ˷䣬ִţúϢ
ñǫͷǫļϣѾǫؿڵĺˣ磬õ𣿡
š
ʵҾãͦõġ˵
š
㻹Һ񡭡ôˡ
С
ǡҿԽҢ𣿡
ģҡ
Ңͦõģ߸粻ڣͦġҡеϲˡ
š
ĲҢһˮߵ⣬Ųһ٣΢΢ü
ǫѾƹѲʼǿЦĶΣôö뿪ôҲεӡ
㿪ֻ˷ѾʮˣôûٹһСʱξҪȥˡǫüڵȹȾϢһöϢ
зԱ裬ЭϯˣæĹҶҫĵ绰˳ȥ
磬ҡҷɳ˱Ƶݸǰˣþûˣ˼Ҷˡ
ϯŴԼʮͷͲԾ¿ˮ§ļ磬˹ȥ
˶㣬Ʊιһڡ
ϯƳŵˣ˵Фӵˣ
ע⵽ϯ߻һʮҵˣԼ㶡
ͷ˸ۣ磬Ѱ
λǡ˿裬΢΢Цš
dancing barϰС裬赸ѧԺҵģˣҪǸڹȥǾͷƣϯ»ţϡ
磡Žֲ¥ʲôͷưᣡ
˵ĺһ£ϰҪĻȫңҪˡ
ϯ£»ȥɲ˭ܶģ
ŲŲӣ㿪ϯ֣µĺžƣ˵
ôбܱ㡪
ûʲôϯεЦЦǹȾŮˣ˭ҶҶ˵ϰˣҡ
磬ֿûٶЦţŤŤ
ǸĹ϶˺˿ھƣѾƱϡ
һϽϯ߿˿
ˣ̰ɣƸгҪˣҲˣȱҪǼмôϯ˵ʱӣ
յ˵Ķ˵ţ֪ǣȾŴּҵĻõ˷ָˣһ
ϻȥɽ𣿡ʡ
ȥڡϯһֱӦûûء
Ҹһȥ˵
㲻ȥ𣬡ϯЩԹޣȥΰɣˣвУÿһȥһɽζ
ʬֲյģʲôϵ˲˵裬ȴòƣŽ⡣
ǲŪİɣϯһۣܲ㣬ͱȥˣǶøųǹӣ
ԽԽ֣װһԹϯĸ첲磬˵ʲôأֲҺȾƣ˰
𣡡ϯͻȻס裬ȣȵ㣬ȶ٣ȫ˫
İ磬ɲƭңٰȵҵ˰Цţͷ͸һơ
ôҵϯЦţҵˣأ
ζЦһ£磬λǸʲôģôǮ
ϯЦ˵ǹ־֣Фֳ

128

ĬĬˣɽʬ壬ζ֮ǰÿɽʱ򿴼ĺ̡
Ҫȥɽ룬Ǹɽĺûᡣ
˺˺һ󣬲˸뿪ˡ
˾ưɣԸ༸䣬Լĳ׼ֻͻȻһǹȾ
磡
С裬ϴ˵һЩϢ˾˾ܲϻɱģȾЩ
ţ˵ԴǸӳ֮ϻͷųؽɱ£߼޻֣˵Ҳ뵽ɱģܲù
ȷܲǣȾ˵ҽ쿴һӣߵĵ˸һģҲ˵ֳеˣɱҲɱ˾˾ס
ģҲЩ鵽˭𣿡
Ⱦ̣лɶˣû֤ݡ
磬ҪʲôܷԸ˵
ҲҪʲôչ˺ԼСȾ˵עⰲȫҸ絣ġ
Ҹ磿Ųأε˵һӣֳִȥˡ
񣿡Ⱦһ£ʲô񣿳ȥ
û˵ǽǱ£˵˵ǽķɻôҲûȥ
ûңҪߣȾͻȻһõԤУ˵˸˭һ𣿡
ûа˵ˣ磬Ҫ鱨ɽȷ⡣
ϯФֳĶԻһֲĸ˹ȾȾ˴һӴ¼𣿡
ûǸô¼˵û£Ҿ֤ݣ˵Ǻ󷽵֧Ԯ
ʲô֤ݣʵţȾСҵģΣյĵط꣬Ҫ֪ȥɽȣ
磡Ž
жүҲûãȾЩǣǣôĲǰЩһƾɽܽˣգҪʲô£ɱһҲⲻˣң
úúãҲˣ˰ɣεЦţҴȥùüҳԷ𣿡
Ⱦסˣѣѣ
ưɵһͣͦ
ưɵ˲׼ǵطʲôöȾû˵ͺ
˭˵ģÿҲȾƣ˹˹ĵģͦõĶҲܺá˵
ȥưɲȾƣʲôԴĺը⣬Ͻˣɵ椣类ƭȾ˵
Ҳϲ˧ĶŵģһǶˣҪǲţؼҳԷƸۻô˵ţǾ͹ЦݡϴھưɱɧţڻûһΧûж֣ȴһͻرж
Ǹ˳ĺ㣬٣ҪȾƱʾл⣬ܾˣ˵ԼܺȾơԺ輸ÿ϶ܿڰ̨һ֭ĬĬϼСʱֻǸӰԵúį
֮ÿζǰļ䣬֪鲻ãһֵĵطŷַġһȥģ˽ֱһ죬ͻȻ裬ܲŮѣһ£ûн˱С꣬ȻӦˡ
ɣʲô˶˽⣬͸̸˫˫Ⱦ޷޵Ҫúһ£֪ҪǸ۸㣬ַȫʬ
У죬գЦţʱ䣬ʮˣ˵ˣȹˣ
ϽؼңҹôƯεı˽ٲƽɫȾ˵
ˣ֪ˣһӣЦţ˵͹Ҷ˵绰˳Ͽȥ
Ⱦ˵绰ߵǮƻڿӰûͶĻ
ǮƵߣֲֻͨһ绰
Ⱦĵ
ߣǸͷҲȵˣȾ۾ɳϣһֻţסǮƴģܲܰæϷ
ǮͻȻסģ䲻ĻͷȾһƣӡѵԺϣ˹ȾĻ̧ͷһ¹Ⱦա
Ⱦ¶һǳǳЦݣ֪ЦĴӦҪ󣬻ЦǮƵǡ
ʲôͷôżǮƿŹȾüͷ
ȾͻȻվſȥҳȥһ£õˣ˯ɣ
ȾǮƽŵҪȥģ
Ⱦ˶٣תǮƣҫҪߣҪȥס
ǮǰŹȾĸ첲Ҫôʲôȥ㻹Ҫҫ磬Ͳܡ
ܣȾŭ𣬡Ȼô죿ų˫˫ɣŶң⣬Ӵ˹ûûҸЩ޹ȥ˾ͻúԩȪ
ûõ֤֮ǰξͲﷸǮƺ
֤Ҫʱ䣡ȾתߣʲôȰ˵
ǮһסᶨҸһһٴ㣬ҡ
˵ҲˣȾ˵ţǮƾͳţãȥ
ǮƿųȾҫ˸绰ġ
ҫȥĳ⳵ϣӵȾĵ绰ЩԥҪˣЩܸľ͸ɡ
ʮԺϵطɡҫ˵꣬͹Ҷ˵绰ţЩϢǶԶûвģԸ߹ȾЩԼ˵ģʦȥˣʯͷ
ʯۣȾǮڳԼ³ͷȥԶԶֿһˣŻͷ̡
Ǯûҵģ֪һȾһٸҫΪε·ִҫ϶˹Ⱦѳ˸ͷͣܿ˵·ߣ³ضǸ
ҫȾߵߣ̸֧Ϣ㣬Ĵ־֣ţȨߣǣСɽںĵطиأԱڶ࣬ǹ֧ҩ㹻װһо֣ǫĵܵܽã˫̥
˫̥Ⱦһ£ѹһֱ鲻һ˵𣿡
ǣҫ̣ѧеģЩǹ֧϶װģһиζûйϵǫ첲ҲǸSεS˵˰ɡ
ǫȾţǫ24꣬ҫ磬𱻶ƭˣҪȫƵǫͷϣ㻹ûпֵΣ
ҫתٿȾ˵ˣ޹أЩҵģԼģ׼ɽץˣѲֱƸгעⱣܣˡš
ҫʲôʱôûˣȾͻȻסˣҫôˣֻ¶ۣ㡭ڰ֪ǲǣô㣬϶û㣬ڸҴۣ㻹֪Լ˭֪Լʲô𣿣
˵ҶˣҵˣҫͻȻתס˹Ⱦ죬ݺݵĵһΣ޹أ׼ٶץˣĹȥôͷ˱ﶼһƬаƫҪŶβţǷѷ˼ȥϲĶɣ֪֪Լ˭ܣ
ҫ˵꣬ѹȾһƣתߡ
ҫȾ׷ȥһѰסҫļ硣
ҫŲһ٣һͰѹȾ˷˹ȥ
Ⱦڿˤȥҵ֮ǰһ˽סˣ̧ͷһǮü
Ҳ֪ʲôֻ֪ǫֵܺĲҢȥѾˣҫָŹȾͺţҲˣҰȵĶȹɣǶǰʮԵĵĲˣ
ȾҪǰȥǮסֻܵҫָͺ𣺡ҫǸ죡
˭֪ҫ˵ޱ飬֪ùһԹޡ
֪Ҳ֪
Ѿˣҫһ侲ȾŹҰɣҲˣϣɾ˰ɣҵҲûмûˣֻһ仰
ˣҫѾˣΪ˸ΣʲôҪˣļˣһУôˣȾ˻ţͷҹ˾Хķ紵֮ž
ʲôԲҪҫüתߡڸ飬ȹȾᶨҲȹȾ
ҫһȾţβǺˣẦģˣڵģ֪֪Щʲô
ҫŹȾһĮᣬẦңҲڡԲҽˣӽԺСˣ͵ʮǰ˰ɣ
ҫ˵ɱ裬ҪɱңҪԶ߸߷ɣ㻹ǲˣȾҫıӰ˻ţǮƵĻ׹ȻעѾԶҫĶȾԽԽС˵ϣǮƽıڻߣߣҫ磬㲻ߣǺˣ
ȾȾǮҡŹȾļ磬ˣ˰ɣȻȥץǼץ󣬲ץε֤ݡҫЩѾûˣôѾҪŶˣӲܾ˵ġسôɣǻȥȥ
ȾͻȻ̧ͷǮƣҲߵģģ㷨ƲòҲҪ
˵꣬ȾŵǮƾ·ȥ
һֻ°ͣ룬ǴЦĿŰڸĲҢʯͷ˭˾˵һܣǫСѾ˸ɾСʱڷն˸ƨ˼ʮ£ñ˳
Ң磬ˣûˣûоͺȾƣĲҢҲѾЩɢˡ
˭˵ûˣĲҢЩζһϣӵˤȥַסˣûڵϣŰãʳָ˻ΣֲֻһܣҲУ
˵˵˵һ֧ӣ룬˸߲ҵҡͷܣҪҢܣ
ʦҲܣǫҲЩ棬Լĵ׶ǸɾˣҲ˵˽Ҳ
ƾʲô㰡ĲҢЦţ㶼ˣһ˵ܣСãĸ㣡
ʲôҪĵģҲֱӣ˼̫Ѩǫ̾Ͱְ˶εͷҲһзݣ
߸磬˵ܣܵ𣿡ĲҢ죬ѵһı顣
ҵܣǶﵽˣǫΰͷѾơ
ǾǣĸһģиͬͬҲҪһͣĿӣ˫°ͣһڴĶĲҢ
ĲҢüĲ˲ЩԥĿתĶŰõ۾ĬƬ̣ͻȻҲˣ㡭֪
˵˵ٲ˵Ҿ߸Ĳջȥʹ򲻹ˣͻȻ˫ĲҢǺˣĲҢܵľٶ
ҡĲҢţĽ죬ϲһˣܶܶˡ
Ҳ٣ͬʱ

129

ţǫǳ鶯һ£۽ƳĲҢĶʦ˼ҲΪ˶
ļҹȤ̧ͷһӾͰѰõֳĲҢѾͨҲû׷𣿡
౻ӳֱĵĲҢ˭˭ʶ𣿺öˣꣿ֮ǰϲˣ̩ˣ
ĲҢӱóһҩ࣬Ĩڰõֱϣţǲ
õͷĲҢҩԭĵطͻȻžң˭Һú氡˵˵ȻҪ߸Ĳջȥ˰
ջʲôЦţɻֹ˰죬ҢҲܺ棬ǫ䣬䣬˭ϲôꣿ
߸磬ˣǫᰴŶεͷ
ĲҢЩΪѣʼˣһ˵ʷֱӣ˿ھƶ񣺡˵ˣʮһˣ߸磬Ҫȥˡ
οֱͷվ
ˣҲվû˵أ˭ûأҢ磬㲻ʵ
ʵ𣿡ǫ˵ֻ꣬ɨϵĶά롣
У˯ûĲҢǸŮ˭ͻȻֻˣߵһ߽ӵ绰ȥˡ
ǫȥϰ򵥣ֻʣĲҢڶߡ
߸磬һ·ƽĲҢЦţ˸绰߷΢š
šεͷͷЦţϾܿҫſ˫ӵӣϾӵȫµ
ĲҢ϶εļ磬§ȥ߸磬ԼɵΪһˣһУԭԳưһҪʲôʲôڡܸʲôأ
ܸҡҪһСЦ˵㻹˵ɵҲȥӻѱ߲أ
ĲҢһ߸磬ҡ
ʲô㲻˵Ҳ֪˭վڳ̣߳һֱţԺȫǽҫһĻ棬ֻ֪Ϊʲô
ĲҢĬһᣬҡҡͷûΪʲô
֪𣿡ͻȻתͷĲҢ
ĲҢҡҡͷûԥֻġôǵĹϵ䡣
ΰƨڵϣ£ĸǺúӣҺҵǡ
ҵǣĲҢڶεϣ߸磬ҹȰɣ
εͷĲҢ˳š
߸磡˹׼
ôˣתͷŰá
ϱץסһ̽ӡ˵
ɱ˳
ôһ˳ǸŮˡ
һ£ôŮҹܵɽ̽ǵĻأôǲã»ˡ
ǫҲ˻˼ʻ߸磬ȥ𣿡
šκһαϱĿ
ǫ˳ع㲥̨ͨڲҹţ³˳ӡ
߸磬ǹȾŮˣưɵġðֻݸο
ͻȻסˣϤ׳ǰεǸŮˡdancing barϰ
ôɻţڻҪʲôҫ֪ԼӦôɱҫ᲻ᷭ
ԥ˺þã̾˿ˣǱߣûбʲôҪĶͷš
εĻû˵꣬ͻȻͣסˣع㲥Žյţһ21÷Ůڿо綾Чȷʿ͸¶˶ʱо֧йزڵ֮Ƿİйء
˵ڽ¼ɵĸ߶ȹע˾ǷӦԼܷе죬ѾΪһ۵Ļ⡣
ŵл˳ߣЩҹ˯ҹèߣ˵Ǹ죬еĹȫѾΣˣǾúܻ̿֡
жͻȻ̧ͷŸʻϵĲҢ㲻ȥʲôʱеĶ
ĲҢüͷϸŵʱΣ÷Ӣвûжļ󣬶ǶǼ̱
˺ܾãĲҢҡҡͷȥʱǺúõġ
Ŀ¶׹Ŀǰ㲥ﻹڷ߿˵һϵΣƲȫ¼޵ָ𹫰ϵͳܡ
ˡ÷Ӣˡ
εͻȻҳһţ֪Ӧôˣ÷ӢоȹûǰڴɽˡڣȻ÷ӢеѶ
÷Ӣǰڱ֧󡭡Ⱦ
һȭǰǫαϣģƴƣҲҪŹȾͬھ
Լĳʱȥ⵭˺ںˣܹϢ
Ⱦ㺦ҵˣҪ˵
ǫػأ˵תͷֿŰãǰŮ˿ˣһȥ
ǣ߸硣˫ֵ̥ͬ
ǫײǣֹ˳ع㲥߸磬ٲȥ
죡ܵŭǹȾ÷ӢУܸҫԶ߸߷ɣɱȫңҲȥ
ĲҢŤͷǫüͷ΢΢¡
߸磬ȥЩǴɣĲҢĬһתͷԶ˵
α۾˼䣺ǣܴãľͲˣ
ͻȻüžɽ·䴩ǫѳֻʣ˷ĺûٸ˵
ɽʡʹ·һƴͻȻתڿ֦ҶϣЩ΢ĵǫ˳٣ƽȣһСʱһǰͣ
Ӹ̨ԲʷſñˣǹǶεĻڣЩȵô
δڽɽÿζǺͰûĲҢӱй£ǫǰ
ǫ磡һֿĲҢԱߣǾˣĸ磡
أں棬ǰ㣬
ø磿õһô˶ˣǷʲô˲Ĵˣˣ˼ӣʲô˵
˴ѵεᣬȴһشҵһƨڵϡ
ǣ߸磡˻ȥ϶ĶŶԽ˵ʲô
ǫѳͣѵߣĸ˳һҲûкȹƵļ
һѲߵҪһԽϡ
ĲҢܽһ䣬˰ӳڶ
Ŷȣӹǫݹ̣αϱĿ
ΧǵĹżݣмѣյơƻӳУεɷףûһѪɫ
û֪ʲô÷ӢеҫĵȴǶԹȾĺޡ
վڶεﶼЩѾܾûйܹصˣҫ֮ѾԽԽ⣬ֻżһ°õİȫ
ʱҫæϻػأ֪׼Щʲô
㣡óŶԽͺ𣬡ĥĥģ߸𣿣
Բø磬˴ˡﴫһֵ
һ֮󣬻ˣһȹŮ˹ĸһѵ룬һ
һ˰ǰһӣ˲ˤڵأſڵϰûмѪۣڰɫȹȾһİɫ
βԾŤŤĲҢӿĲǫˣתһȥ
迴ǰ˵ȣֱһ۾Ϳ˶εͷ
ϰȾôݣ㻹ʲôЦЦĿ첲ϥϡ
㣡辪ȵĵɴ۾ǰ˾ھưҫߵˣִ
ϰͦõģͼһ棬ǵң˵˵ɣȾʲô
ͻȻþǰ˹ȥҪذףϳǰѼΪĵӲȥԾҲǺõġ
ȻĻ̫ˣôһںӣһ˲䣬ͱһڼϣ˻ȥ
һĹһţż磬ڵϡ̧ͷһ˲䣬˰õͻȻĲǰţҪٳӡ
־־õĽűߣСҪվһֱһ֡
˦£һ˭İ־ӻ˰ɣ
費֪ʲô̼žȻվײײãﻹš־
üһ壬ʶһȴĲҢֻץסĲҢĸ첲裺ӣ
־ҰֺҵĨȵĵͺţ㿴С裡ô⣬㲻ǴӦһؼҼҹùõôһΪʲô⣿ǡ
ö˶ﻹ߬ĲҢĸ첲ŵĿһ۶Σ߸磬Ҳʶ
軹ߣȴĲҢһȵڶεĽűߡ
߸磬˸ǫ˹ѿڶα󣬿̧ͷǣϽתȥ
һ˲֮䣬ƳǫֵĿ˿ǫıӰתͷ˿ĲҢߵİãһʱ˵
ͻȻЦЦһǫƨϣȵǫһ£𣿡
ǫüԥһ£˵ͷȴʼղת
ɵƯվЦߵߣ°ǿ̧ͷһβôˣ
һУۿת޷תͷֻббĶǫıӰĬš
ˣһʼǹӽֻΪҶΪǹȾŮˡԼôϲǣȴΪ˱Ⱦ
Ⱦ˵ĶԣưˣĲҪ
ζݺݵĵ޶˵˿ûϧ飺ңȾ֪ҵ£
ޣ֪Լûа취ųȥˣЩˣǲģԸһ㣬ҲûΪ磬ûΪȾ
ǫȻ裬˫ֽ߬ȭͷ
ޱ飬ûΪذףȾŮˣȻҰ֮䣬ҲôˣҲˡУ㲻ԸشҾͻһ
㻻ĸҶ㣬ʲô֪бɱңȾɽɱˣŲţ
ɫһ䣬̧־Ͱذ۾ѪһѪı۾Ǽŷʹİذװ/˳ǰǫݹʪ
εͺһþûŹôѪζˣңҫʲôϵ
ĵʹͣ˻޺ţץסεĸ첲ѪҲ˲ϲҸʲôϵƨ£Ͳ㣬ȥɣ㣡ɱҰɵƣ
߸磬ǫﲻ֪ʲôʱ˰ǹ׼üġ
һѰסǫǹʲôˣ
ûûУ߸磬ǫü
Ҹ˵ʲô㲻׼ɱˣΰǹ˹ȥӸ˰ãҿǹ֣
ַϣʹҪסѪ۾ȴֲֻܲ˫ס۵ڵϣţﲻͣ߶ʲô
ץǫĸ첲ӳȥԶ֣ס۾ɵƣǹȾˣЩΪ˿ɽϧŹȾȫȫʬˣ
һֻ۾ΣƾҲҲԼＸ綤һܴϥ𣿣
һ֣һȵڵϣתһĨһϵѪǹˣȫͿ۰ϣףΪֹ
ǣӦһɿĲҢĸ첲˹
߸磡ǫͻȻһҲ߹ܲܡ
磡ͻȻסǫüͷҡҡͷ
ǫ󣬾ߵߣץͷԶ
ϰ壡
ͷȥһ˳˹
ӭȥֱӰ̳ڽű
Ф֣ɽ𣡡εɫ̫ÿ
ԶԶԣҵĴˣˣФǰţͻȻǰһָ裬ȵĿŶΣϰ壬ǡ
ޱĿФʲôʱҲϲˣ
ǡФͻȻֿ죬ϰ岻Ҫˣܲܡ
һ㶣Ťͷ˿裬Ф˵壬һ֤ͨ
ɽФЦţתķȥ
߸磬⡭ԥˡ
ͽȥЦһ׬˵㣬û뵽Ʋܱ˿ϣ
ǣþͷ˳ŵˡ
ε̵֧һ˿֪һȻ
ͻȻֻˣһҫ

130

Σ㵽ˣȾƺȵڣҫǿŭ𣬡㲥Ѿˣ㻹
űţһָ̣磡Բ𣡡
ҫһ£ֱӴʲô˼
ҡˡüͷͻȻͣס˽ŲżڿҶϲšһҫղŵһŭͻȻɢȥˣʱȫôסҫԲָ磬ҡ˵״Ҳܡ
Σǲˣңҫ˻Ĵţ⳵ȥ
ָ磬ҶԲ㣬ûˣν͵˵£ҡˡ
ģȥ㣡ҫһƬңڻĶδһй滮ʱȫӰҪ㵱ңΪʲô
ڱβƨɣ⳵Ҳģ㵽ɽ£ðǫȥ㡣
ΣʵʵڱңȻҰƤҫͺţҶ˵绰̧ͷźӾ˾ȵ񣬡ȥɽ
ĲҢǫڶεǫ׷϶ΣĲҢסˡ
ǫĲҢĿ߸粻ˣ𣿡
ǫƳһۣ˫ֲڿڴ΢Цѵ㲻𣿡
ĲҢҡҡͷϣ뿪ȥڵǰߣĵĥ
ͦΰģǫЦһ˵ϲƭİɣ
ĲҢһ¡
ϲ˺ܶˣ߸ɣǫŶεıӰһ⡣
ĲҢεЦЦǫ߻ħˡģҲģ
㡭ǫɻĿĲҢͻȻԺиֳʲôüһ壬ת;סĲҢ죬ݺݵĵҶҡ
ĲҢǫ֣ɴЦݣǫ˵һ죬߸Ҫˣǲһˡֵˣ
ĲҢζĿǫϵЦһ˻ȥ
ǫ΢΢һ£͵ɿĲҢ죬Щʦ˵ʲô㲻ġ
ĲҢǫŵ޴ӣЦ§ļ磺ûʲôǲģ㻹ǵôǰ۰ĵġ
ġǫͻȻһֵĿĲҢ
ʲô֪ĲҢ˹Ц˵˵£޹أ߸˶£ûȺá˵ĸһģϣҲôΪ
ǣһģǫ˵ͷ
οĵ߹ȥ˵ˣǫȥɽ½ָȥ
ǫҪӦĲҢǰ߸磬ȥɣǫôõĳˡ
ε˵ͷĲҢ뿪ıӰüģǫ߰ɡ
áǫ˳˵
֮ǰֵѵͻȻȥûע⵽űߵһô£ӿҶķ϶͸΢΢Ĺ⡣
Ⱦ˼绰û˽ӣȥȰҲ֪÷ķܼܲŭΣ÷Ӣ˵ǸǶΣһ̲⣬һԼס
ǮƱè۾ɳϣŨŨζȾ֪˶֧ˡǮһͬʱ͵ۣ˹Ⱦе̡
ʲôȾ
ʲôǮƲʾˣ˯
˯ģҳ֧˯Ⱦ˵ţǮ̡
׼ˣǮư֧̾һţӽͰ
СӣˣҹңȾѴһӣֱӰǮ˵ɳϣݺݵĶͷȥ
Ǯưһƫ˹Ⱦ죺ôܹܣ
Ⱦһ£ϻһЦܣһ쾭ô˵ǮƵ°;ͰŲ˻ȥ
Ǯֵס죺ܣ
Ҳ٣ʲô㣬ưͰЩƬͦã˼ȾЦõĿ
㰡åǮƿȾ˷䣬ٲ˯ţ
ˣ㿴ƢôҲ㣬˱ˣʺˡȾͷûЬŽž׷ȥô㲻ø㽱ѵøͷأ
顱һ죬Ѳ˹èŵ͵̧ͷ
˹èĽһᣬʱŭ˹Ⱦĥġ
ٽӰëι⣡ӷ䴫һŭ𣬲˹è˸ۣͷɳ
ȾӦʲôû徻һӣһŭ˳˹èһɴ˫һᣬͷ
飡һ죬˹èŵٴ̧ͷǮſŽţӷܳܽ˴ԡ
СӣСӣȾ׷˳Ҳˣ˻𣬹ԣ˯ɣ
˹èӵƳһְۣͷ˽ȥ
ӽ˯ңǮưѹȾ˳ȥ顱һˤţ˳־ͷˡ
˹èѾ̲ˣ賿һ㣬˯ѵġװް
һŭĽ˹Ⱦע⡣
Ⱦ֮⣬ûϻԼķ˯һ۲˹èһ֣˹èǮƵ⡣
Сӣ쿴ôˣȾϺţڸоֵֹģ
ƭӿţ
ûУģȾһèƨɡ
ĺҡ
СӣӴڲˣȾţ
˹è˫۽գʹ֪࣬Լ˭˭ˣΪʲôҪܵ˵Ű
СѼӸǮƺ
ҪȾè
˹èֻԼûгһѹȾ˺ɡ
Ǯ̲ˣһţȾܱܲ
Ŵ򿪵һ˲䣬ȾèһӣֱȥҧסǮƵ졣
Ⱦһţһ˫ֻסǮƵһᣬͻ˷
ڴϵʱ򣬹ȾǮһı飬ЩСӣǲǾáһã

ΪʲôôܣȾ죬д˲ġ
ҡǮƿŹȾӣ־úÿŹȾؿûС۰㡭̫ˡ
ðɡȾƲֵ˻ȥ۾
Ǯ̾һ˰ɣ
ģȾ͵۾쿴Ǯơ
ģ˯ɣǮŹȾؿڣһʮ
ȾЦֱ۾ϣǼٵġ
ҡǮЦЦå
Ⱦץסؿڵֻ֣˵ң
ҾͲ˵
ҲҪ˵Ҫ˵
˯ǮƵ̲סĬһ֡
ˣȾЦš
Ǯһ£ͷ˹Ⱦľǵ̲ζ˯˹ȥ
ڶһ絽̾ӣȾĻ㱨˵ҹгۺ࣬ÿûҫͶΡ
ƯȾ˷ܵһϣ۵ֱ˦֣Ҿ֪Ϸ뿿ף
ǮץסȾĺ˵֣˼£ǵİ̺۴÷м䴩Եָֻӵ׺ݲɣ
Ҫ˾ֱӶ磬±˼ӲˣǮưѹȾ˻ȥصԼλתűʡ
Ⱦվڴ룬֣ҪˣǶˣüǵļһ£
ϣκͻȻ̧ͷȵĿŹȾΪˡǸܸʲôСҲȺĹȾȥˣ
ˣ跢ʲô㶣Ⱦһͷϣ滨˲ȥѶεϵ׸ҰǳǰڱмҲСĹ˾˵⹫ģи裬иͬĸĵܵܣȫҳСʱϵ̶ҵ
ǣϣּϽóֻͷƱǻƱ
ʲôʲôͷҸ㱨Ⱦ˵һеԱһӣҹ࣬ĸ־־ֳÿȥģʲôʲôˣ嵥Ҫˮôϸ
ǣ䶼
־־ֳκϺߵ˹Ⱦߣ˶ӣǸʲô
ȾִκһϺκϽϺ˻ȥ־ûˣϴȥϳҪѲɽʲôûУ϶ҿӺӹöˣص㶢
ǣҸʲôһ˷ܣԼؿڡ
֮ǰǫĵܵܣˣãǫ˫̥ϣԽϸԽãȾ̵ָ˵ԸʲôͺʲôҸ㶵ţ죬òõʱˣ
ϣˣĹӢ˵Ľ棬ĻϳһеĴ롣
ȱ˵̫磬ǫ֪ģ˼ҵͷɱˣΪֹѸúڵĶѾڹˣҪı·ߡӲգȾ˿̣椣ǰʮǰּŰľڵ鵵ҪǣŪ˽ҡǲ棬һͬһİ
ǣ˶ӣκӦתȥ˵ҡ
죬ҪٴеƣʲôǻˣǺˣԹа˼ƺڿͣӢһ֪ʲôؼİڼ棬ʲôֻһųϵģͲʮ־ǵ޶˭ءǣû޶ǵĸĸ˭չˣǵļ԰˭ػϽģøʲôʲôþǵȫҿǵŬȾ̣ڶﲻͣתš
ּæȥˣֻǮˡһ˼˵ϣֻǮϣһתűʣһ߰ЩùӾķϻ
ȾǮȥˣȵڣȾҲûи񣬡˵ʲôģأҸʲô
Ⱦһ㶣ע⵽߻һǮƣֳ︡һĻĻǮڲϵĻ棬нԺ˵ÿһ仰
԰˵ҪŪȥôһæˡ
㡭ʵʵǴţһؼҳԷȾ˵ţƨһߵϣһһе롣
ĸңǮ˹վڹȾߡ
ҰǰС̸˸ѣԷҪȥһ£֪ŴôܻľãȾһ̣ƨɰ̸
ǡǶлɣҲҪɵʲôǮ˵
ѽҵСȾסǮƵ˫磬˸ǣǲһʵţȺȲ迴ֻֽ
Ⱦʲô˼ǮͻȻŭŹȾǲǲң
СǮͷİɣ۾ȻĻҪǳʲô£гӵ鷳ġ
ǾǣȾ˳ưǮưϣΪǴҸȵĺ鷳˼һԼİΣ
ȾǮƵŤˣҲûùȾɿڣ߷߲ƽתűʣŹȾǸָĴȥڱ˵ϵͳ
ҫصλûлĲҢٺãˣҲû˵ȥġ
ҫڱĿתȦżϻ𣬵˺þöβŻǫӺ滹һѪ
ûиֻ̫࣬˵ʱ߲ˣٵһʱ䡣
βҫôƢҲûãֻҫŭµʱ򣬻ȥ졣
ǫúĲҢڷ⣬϶ҲżǫŽȥĲҢ
˲ɢҫ˼дķ䣬ŷ˰ţҲ
ÿԼķôռˣҲ޴ԩֻÿͰ͵Ŀǫ磬ֻܸ˯ˡ
ĲҢŰõı飬ЦЦ˯ҷɣһ
üߣ˯ǰɣҪ飬˯ˡ
һֱɳϣ֪ľ˯ˣ۵ʱشɽ࣬ȣӦѾߵˡ
ϲ֪˭һ̺һתͷǫͿһɳϣҲ˯ˡ˿Լϵıֿ̺˿ǫ߹ȥѱ̺ǫϡ
Σһͺǫ͵۾ڸ̺ӣͻȻһ¡
ҫհһڲϣ˹Ŷεĺ󲱾ӰһߣӸǵ̺ӣ˸ǣ
סˣΪǫǵı̺һҹҫôĻԭǷŲ
ָ磡ͻȻ˽ҫĻıԲҵĴҶԲ㣬ҪµȥȥҴӦ㣬һϾߣһӶ飬òã

131

軹ʲô£ҫŶⷬģǲǾͷŲ𣬶ΣӦʲô
ڲˣҲܲʣʱ䣬ӦøҫڷͷȲŷḻķɻͣ㾡Ϊ㣬ҵһУҶԲںڲֻҵ£ϵĳŵϵһȹˡָ磬ңֻҪһҾ͸ߡ
һ𣿡ҫͷŶΡ
ܣ˵ҷģ
ҫŶε۾ͷȥ
ǫɳϣðŭ̺߬
Ң磬ҸĴǱҵ䣡ôŹǷ˳űĶ̿㡣
ĲҢһ˯ֱۣӸͷϣؾͶԵ̶Űɢȣð˱Ҹǰգ˯ϣ
Ң磬ǲǱҸ紫Ⱦˣܼһ۾Ѹ첲˯һϵͿϵ緹ô磿緹ˣ
ĲҢŰõ죬ӽˢϴȥ
ǫ߸أĲҢɳֻǫһˣβ֪ȥ
أǫҲȥ˲վڰ߿ʼˢǸŮˣôˣ
ڣˮ¸ɾתͷǫЩǣ磬ǸŮ˸㵽ʲôϵ
ûʲôϵϹΡǫ˵
˵ҪؼҼ
ƭŮ˵ĻҲţǫתͷ˰һۣϹôŮˣ˭ع𣿡
ҲһǶǻǮģҿЩԥҲ
˵ǫĭ¸ɾֻ֮ǰ֪ǹȾˣһֻΪˡΪˡ
磬С÷¡
һǫһˢϴֳء
ĵôˣǫʣ߸Ҫ氢ıǾҪҲǵá
ǣã߸ô˽˵˵ء˵
߸硭ɱиȾйϵˡǫ˵ţϴת˲
һѻҪˡ̾˿ˮͷˮ
緹ĸ˿Żڻ˹˾ɳϷƳ˽С١üûˣţֻСȥ
ڰ칫÷Ӣ֮ǰĹȾϸϣƻ֮жÿﶼӦˣҪùȾۿÿһԼ׽ȥܸο÷Ӣе֮顣
ϰǵһ
ʦһ£ΰͨԸš
ûһᣬǫĲҢŽˡ
߸磡뺰
ǫѹȾסַ鵽ңηֻĹȾϣҢŮѡҪ𣿡
ǫ˵ͷͳȥˡĲҢЩɻ󣺡ǴӦ𣿡
ˣ磬ȥˣ˵͵һҪȾĵģ
ǰáĲҢԥĿŶΡ
̧ͷһۡ
ǣȥĲҢ˵ͷ
þʣԣù˵
֪ˣ߸硣ĲҢͷת뿪ˡ˰칫ң͸˸绰˵ȥԷϲĴӦˣʲôԼȥ˳
ĲҢǫͬǫʹ࣬᲻ֱ̣ɱѡĲҢ˵бҪĥÿһйܹϵŮˡ
ҫǻÿϢİСʱҶΣ죬һᣬһ֧̣Ҳû̫ڻŸӵˡ֪ҪʲôҪ£ţֻҪöΣöȥȾĵߣҲùȾԶβУһֱŶθԶ߸߷ɵһ졣
ûӣһСʱȥ˳ЩĲҢԵĲˣһؼҾʹڳ
ˣˣ̵ȥţվſڣһǹ
ôˣҲ绰һҲڼأЦţתͻ˳
⸽е¶˳·㲻Ҿ¡øվͷŹĲˣ㰡㣬ôôƯջôãǸʦ䲻㣬֣
ͷ尢Цţ˵ʲôȥϴ֣ȻԷˡ
ϣתˮϴ֣ͻȻȥţ
һ˶һͬʵôˣ
Ң磡ѹЩ˵ø㻹ʲô
ܵøһֵʱɣĲҢƿã˽ȥʲô㰡Ҷˡ
ͻȻסĲҢĸ첲
ĲҢİõֱģҾֵġ
̲˳ϣһˣϾͺá
ĲҢߣİõıȥʢ
òĵĻͷƳһۣ˳
ĲҢϵˣһܲ˲ٰɫķĩÿӰһ¡
˵Цĳ˷ĲҢʱ䣬ֿڳϴת԰˵ղ˵СſĿݣȥһ£
ĸţʡ
ĲҢͣһ£š
õ˵ͷЬϵԿ׾ͳš
߹С԰ûţͻȻͣס˽Ųϴ񻹸߹ΪԼڼңݶǷڶŵĿվ
סˣͻȻǫ˵ĻĿʼתٶܡ
ţøϽ˽ȥͳûӰЬֱȥ·ʱÿᵹڵϣǽĲҢվߣһץĸ첲һ־ŵ
Ң磡þһ
ĲҢ׼һȥͻȻͣסˣתͷֵĿԼ
ȥĲҢͺ
ǰĲҢ˲
Ң磡㲻ǴӦҡһץסĲҢĸ첲֣Լһɣûˡ
ǴӦ㣬ûӦ㲻ɱĲҢ˵Ҿ͸ˣȾĹϵһ㣬߸ʲô뷨ҲӦҽң磡
УҢ磬ԣüͷš
ĲҢ˦˰õ֣ת˲ûʲôԵģһϰ̶ѣȥҸȥ
óǰһĲҢĸ첲һһͰĲҢǽϡ
Ң磬ˣУõ񽥽׺ݡ
ĲҢüĲţҪҶ֣
ǣʶİһɣ˲ͱĲҢס˸첲ǰһƣ˳ȥ
㣡ĲҢݺݵĵͺ֪òĶ֣¾ĸ첲𵶾Ҫϸȥ
Ң磡ĲҢͻȻһԺ󱻶һĹܿڣǰôſǻİҪң
ĲҢ˰أվֱӣü٣֪ǽŻǷŭã㻹ǵ˵ʲô˵ǹԶңҪʲôΪһϰ̣Ҫҿǹð㿪ǹǹ
ĲҢŭţǰΰЦ§ļӣ˿ӾȻǹͷ
磬Ҳǹָ𣿡ĲҢͻȻñ䣬ЩįȲ磬Ȳһϰ̣УҰѻ⣬ҵҪɣɱң㣬ҽû棬Ҳ֣
͵İǹ£ֱӴӱסĲҢ
ĲҢһȫסˣ޷
Ң磡ǡǵģҪǳҪñסĲҢɱ֪߸һȥ߸磬߸ֻǹȾ˾ţһҲ׽ȥɱ裬ɱɩӣɱֶŮȥɱǸС죡Ң磬ˣ
ŰʵİĲҢһʱ޴룬ǰõؿڴ£ԥˡ
ȥһ߸˵ǹָңĲҢеĵϴֳһӣҪܷ
㣡ðͷĲҢľСʱҲϲÿĲҢܷôĲҢԼĸл߸緣ʲôҶš
֣ĲҢͺһ˰õĻתߣ֪Ҹ磬˭˰ɣǣ
תЦ˳ĲҢıӰţ֪ҢңҺðģҢ磡ȫõĲҢ磡
ĲҢŲһ٣һּǰȥεЦһ£ôνʧܵԭ
ļңĲҢڽֱţ֪ȥ֮λôˣڶǰĴͬǫӲܷÿζԼҲܶȥĬĬš
ˣͷɣ
ĲҢڽֱ߻԰֧̣ɣ˹˾
𣿡ĲҢߵܲð칫ſڣһ
ЩţϽߵĲҢߣʦС棬ȥܾˣ淢Ƣ
ĲҢ΢΢Цţοû££ҽȥ
ţεŽȥ
һţĲҢͿùɳǰһߵǰ߸磬ңûϵҡݲģϾ̸ôãҡ
һŭ𣬡һ˽ǣݲģ𣿣Ķ⡪
߸磡ĲҢ̧־ҪָȥϽ˶εĻԲϷ
ÿĲҢҲ˹ȥ߸磬ֲҢ磬ǹ
죡ĲҢһȣ˰һۣ֪εƢСʱҲûٰ߬ű΢΢Щ
ѾܶûˣܾãǳˣˣӦܷðŭ𣬡ǡǾҵģ
Բ߸磡ͬ˵
֪겻ôԼԾ㣬Ҷ֣ΰıһӣɻص
ǣĲҢذףȴͻȻץס
߸磬ֲҢ磬ңҪͷҰɣðţ߸磬Ⱦûʲôϵֻͨͬ£ѵҪеľ춼ɱ𣿣߸磬ˣҪɱҴСû裬ΨһҸܵڵŮˣ߸磬㲻ɱ裡
ߣŶεĴȣͣĿ޺Űš
ߡǫͻȻŽǰһĻסˣôˣ
ĲҢתͷǫʹ˼ɫ
߸磡ǫͻȻˣæܵεǰûС£ƽϣһΰɡ
οǫ˹ȥ𣿡
ǫͷȥˡ
ˣ
Ÿ
ԸһϼһȥôʲôţһȺ
ǫһ¡ϹȾ߸磬
̲סĵŭһļоͳĲҢ˹ȥĲҢûж㣬ȴǫһЩļжǫıϡ
һϣǣһĶҪ췴𣿣
߸磬˵õģһģиͬͬзһܣдһ𰤡ǫҲͻȻĲҢߡ
Ȼǫ˽Σ֪ϲʲôһ仰һöεŭһ롣
ο˿һصĴСӣε̾˿ҹûһʡĵĶ
ǫĲҢûŰá
ͨ۾ҡŶεĴȣ߸磬
ηһڰõϣȵſһߣǫĲҢͬʱ˿
лл߸磡òɾᣬת¶Цݣ߸磬ǮС콻ңȿȣٰһ
üͻȻһ£׼
ǹȾɻĿŶΡ
˵׼κţйȾɩӣҲȱһűƣȰǶ϶ˣ񡭡Ҫһݷݵͣ
ǣӦվ
·ϣҹŭ24ˣܲˣ
ٺ١һźӰ㴿Ц¶ǶС
ٸƨ˹ȥ
ǫѵϵļмãһȥˡ

132

˺ܾõļ̣ڲ鵽˰õϣȻǫһģһȾͻȻ뵽лԼҽԺǸˡ
¸ᶨԼ뷨һжǶĹ
Yеרҵȫѧ𣬹ҽѧУѧѧϯGFAǹеװھȫЭԱȥһϴѧûһǮ˲٣Ļ۾ֱˣǸʲôĴڣͷҾǲڸζڸʴ۶¡ȫհ˵ҲǸĲҢϣ᲻ֲָᷢ
㻹ŸȾһŰŵת߷ɳȥӸ̨ԣߣߣ𣿣漮ģ
һǼǵǡƳһۣתһԣʼĲҢǰûˣǡʮǼǵġ
ʮǰǺڻȾʣǫǲҲһ
šĲҢûзѶ󾢾ͳĻԼĻϿ˰죬ȥһ˾578֣ǲˣYѧϵоıҵֻаٷ֮ʮȻȫAͨĶAʦǲҪȥ뷨ˣ
Ⱦһ˹һٴСеģӰˣɼ˲𰡣ǺڵģٻԻҲǸ
Ҳǳ͵ֻǾãһ﷨ôǻܲܡ
аѹ֪֪ȾһһƵţ֪֪֪֪
֪֪֪ŲӶŹȾĹ
аѹ㵽ڡһ֤ݶûУǮ˵ţ۾תűʡ
ڶһ磬Ⱦ˵Ϸ˸飬磬ֱкǮƸؼҳԷ
֣裬һˣȾһţŵ˳ƮžǺɤӵζȿȡȿȡʲôô
ַӢȾЩȣ鷿˳ôˣҲ绰
ҸС˵ѽΪǣ˵ѻôôܲڣȾŰ棬û߬ǮƵֻ֣ĸ첲ƽݡ
壬ְ̣ǮƹɵĴ˸кͷɬ˽֮ǰҽԺϷ֪Ⱦ֮£һֱúΡ
ַӢǮƵ˲ЦһסǮƵ֣£Ӵã컹㣬ϲʲôҪ͹ȥЩˣ϶ԡ
ǹȾǮ৵һ¾ͺˣַӢô飬̬ѾˡԣǹȾɾͽˡ
ĵģãַӢЦ춼ϲ£Ǯʶһ˵Ҫ·һ費ҪõʲôһʹȾû۸
Ⱦһ߿ţ迴Ǯô飬Ҳû룬֪ڹʷѾǮƵϱˡ
裬ϲϲܲܲҪӴңȾЩаЩģҪҪҳԷˣ
㰮ԲԣԹʹ̻һ̲˳ԷҲ绰˭֪Ҫ
ǲ𣬻ôȾͻȻסˣÿڣһӲ˶ûһ˿ɫΪ趼ǳԵô嵭ȴ붼Ϊ
裡ȾͻȻ˹ȥסַӢ
ʲô㣬ַӢƿ˹ȾתͷǮЦһץǮƵ֣߶߶˵š
֣ȾʣҺøжҺðǣƫ۶Ҹ˳ȭߣҲһ㶼
ƾʲôô󣬷ѶģʰΧȹαϣģϽС裬ôû˼
ϣȾЦţóֻ׼绰ˣȥš
һߵ˶һ¡
˭ȾͷǰһȺŰˣʶȥȴǹڶˡ
վšˣTţп㣬еͳһװ˼ͷЩηͷߵˣϴô죿
Ϊϴ˳һƲСӣԥһ£ô죿ϣ
ȾҲۼֿ죬Сһ֣һ˹ȥ˳־Ҫš
ɶԷڶ࣬Żûйϣͱ顱һ߿ˡ
϶ץʱ䣡СһӾȾͷϻӹȴȾ߬ס󣬺ݺݵһƲء
˳˽ȾϵİתһᣬסǣСӣҰ䣬ţ
Ǯưѹʷ䣬ǰѷüҾߵϣϽܳ˿
һ˲Ĺ򣬿ѾҵĿȫˣȾһӲŵֵеˣöԷõǰǿǹŲڡ
ǮһӾͳ˹ȥݺݵһ˵ͷϣǸ˱ҵͷת򣬻¾͵˵ϡ
Ⱦû°ɣǮƽŵĿŹȾ˵ǿӦţԷ̫࣬ûǹʵмܡ
˹ȾĿƣȥ˷䣬̧žţڴһַӢľ
ȾϽ˹ȥһӻ˵ͷϣһ飬Ǵ˷š
֣𣿡Ⱦ΢΢ͷһ
˱ˣʽıַӢд̨ţд̨档
Ⱦһʱ䣬ɳֻҪʮӣкһҪ졣
ֻҪټּӾУȾЦһŰӭȥҵҲûϵֻҪû¾СǶεıΪƳС¶һߡǰS
ȾСģȾĺ죬ͻȻһϽͷһǮƴӱסһӾǮƵĺϡ
Ⱦɫ˲ͱˣ§סǮƵתһֱӳ˵̫ѨϣӦأ£û˶
СӣСӣȾŻǮƣѾûʶ˹ȥղһֱӻĺԣ᲻ΣգԺĻͻȻ
Сӣѣ㲻ҪңȾһߵһȺˣһ߽ŵĽǮƣﶼҪˡ
СɫҲͻȻȥ˶ͣסˣһʣϴô죿߸粻ö
СҲˣûɣǸС죬ȥ϶Ӳһٳͷ
ԥʱ¥ͻȻ˾
ߣȳСӴһӣתߡ
ȾǮƵУ˺һᣬſǮ΢΢۾ղǸ˵Ļˡ߸磿ԣɽǫҲôжεģΪʲôβöǮأΪɵгĶ
СӣôȾǮƷɳϣԼߣûﲻ
ǮҡҡͷԴ˦£û¡
Ⱦ͵İڻˣҾ㣬Ժ׼ٸôΣյ£ҵĻҾ˦㣡
˽˶ӣôˣ
Ⱦָָ䣺Ұ棬¼ڹѵĴȥҪȥҽԺｻˡ
ãİɣͷ񾯵˵ͷȥȥˡ
ȾǮȥҽԺһѼ飬ȷûʲôΣ֮󣬲˿ǮǸһֱôŹȾģǮƿ˺ܾãͻȻˡ
ֺ׼ͻȻʧȥٳһˡ
ǮƣȾڳڷϣ׼ӣͻȻ˵¡
ţǮתͷһĿŹȾ֪ȾǸˡ
뿪죬ȥߣȾһҲ
ȥǮ˲ޱĿǰ
ȥУȾ˳·˳ȥ
ǮͻȻתͷ𣿡
ҪǴӦҪǲӦͲˣȾ˵˵ʲôҵĻҾͰ˦ˣ
ȾǮһŭתһŭĿƾʲôҪĻ˵ȥ
ȥȾתͷƳһۣ֣
㡭ǮͻȻȾȻ÷в޷޵Ŀ˻ȥٿ
һҾȥ˵ר/ƣϵģңڿƣʳãǮν㣡Ⱦ˵ţѳоֿȥ
Ⱦ˵ǮƺݺݵһŴⲻԼ߹ȾҪһǹֵ꣬ԼһڼĵĵϢȥʲôߣҲȥ
˶ڳĬţ˼ͻȻֻ˶һ
Ⱦһֻֻͨڶߣɩӣôˣ
϶ȥһ°࣬ȥ̨￪ˣҪһһᣬڼҳԷɣͷֻֻֻڰһļ
áȾӦһͰѵ绰ˡ
ҽôˣǮƵִ绰쭣ŵĿŹȾ
ŮȾ˵ţʹһẠ̇ÿˣҪѧˣٸζˣ
ǮһղЩˣǶģ
СӣңȾǣ֪SʲôˣڣͲ֤ݣһõ֤Ӷ
ʲôǮʡ
SevenȾݺݵ˵

㻹ǵɽǫжʲԣӦòǫȾͻȻӦã㿴ǹַǹϤȣǹ͸ʨͷһ
ȷǮɻĿ
ٷ֮һǧжΡ߸磡ȾеԼҲ˵úСߣǸSߵӢġSeven˵Сӣ
ǮεЦţת˴⣬㻹û֤ݣ
ܲܲҪңȾ죬Ѵϻ۵˫ӦýӦðѱǿ׳죬ǡ
ӦýҲ㽾ǮЦ˵
΢ôһӣòãȾǮƵ˵òãǮǲưͣ˵˵
úúúãǮƸеΣʮǳӵģǲǣ
ֿʼ˵ЦˣĬ֮ǰִûдڹ
ȥ˰ͶĳнȾһ·ֳҿȥ
˰ںţſڹȾαϣС壬𣿡
Ⱦһ£СѾͷƬʲôʱô£϶ˣ
ȾͻȻǮˣٸƢʲô˵˵ʲô
ϴλԵʱ򺰵İ˰ѧŹȾӣߣϲ㣬ҲҪ
ȿȡȿȡǮƲСıˮǺһ£ͻȻҵĿ
˾ˣôˣ˰ſǮƵαҸģ
Ⱦûȹ˰ǮƵıԼȥû°ɣʿˮǺţҲǷˣ
С壬Ǹ
ʲôûٺ˵ҳ㣡Ⱦһۡ
ûСǮͷƳһ۹Ⱦ
ʲô֣ȾУ˰ɣ
˰һ£ȥֻ첲汧أǰˣĬš
ӣͻȻڶ߽һ
ţǮŤͷӦ
˰ͻȻ棬һȵĽţȻ㣬㣡ҵģҰ֪֪⹫֪𣿰֪һܣ죬úóԵҵ죡
ǮƵɴ۾һղǸͳǹ˰ࣿ
裿˰һںŴŹֽЦģڼ
ʵ㣡Ⱦ죿ٷ˺죡
ǮƺðŻ첲ڳϣǹ˼ҵĻǿ󣡡
񾭲һǼҵĻǼҿûУȾƳһۺӾﻹڴĹ˰࣬εҡҡͷ

133

˰һֱţЦľûͣЬһ˦ŽɳżЦ
Ǯü˳۵ĸ˽ЬϣӱóһƿˮӸ˹Ⱦ
Ⱦˮߵɳһ˹ȥҲЦҵȥЦʲôЦʲôЦģټϱƣЦһƼ޲ȥ
˰໺˺һᣬЦȫͣ£鷿ԺҲ˸ˣ˼ƼңΨҶܲЦôԺЩҲҵģȫҵģ
ûЦ˰ƨϾͰ˹ȾһţϽдҵȻӹ
ֱ˰ҵд꣬ŻǮѾѷˣȾڲߣһһƵĴš
һȾк˰ԷˡѾ˵ܱܵȾմ˵ʵֹܣҲܺãҲǸеοûٺӡ
˰˽ҪüҪպôΪڷѣ⵽˹Ⱦξܾ֮ڰĿתǮơ
ûãҹʵͣûǮܡǮ˵ĺΡ
˾ˣôļңǮôأǴȨ㿴裬Ҳúѧѧˣ˰߿˵һŮˣô죿
ҲŮ˹ƨ£СѾͷƬӣܵģֲã˾˾ˣϴֳԷȥȾͻȻŹ˰һӣʲôûѧᣬѧˣƤ֪ջΪʲô쿪
ߣ˰ôûҪȾۣһԹԷʱƳ࣬һ裡Ҫٱ
࿴һίĹ˰ࣺٱʲôֲСˣ
˾˸С󣡡˰ָŹȾ޷޵˵
ɫһ䣬һӾͳ˹˰ֱƨ£Ҿ㣬׼ȥ˵úѧûȭûϲ׼Ƭ˯
˰һί侪ȣͺ裡ô
Բԣȥ෭˸ۣ
ߣ˰ĶֲźãͷɥͷԷ
ȾͷһֱЦﵽһգֱӽ˳ſˮر߲Цš
ǮƻͷһۣԼҲˣ˳
ЦûУǮưӽˮأתŹȾܿİ
ΪʲôģȾץסǮƵ֣ǰһ㣬һֻ־§סǮƵ˵ҪĸһڣǼѾҸ㶨ˣ·һˣ˵ҿģ
Ⱦ˵꣬ͷҪȥǮƣȴһ
ʲôҪҪǮƿȾ
ȾɿǮֻֻֻ֣סǮƵˮرߣ˫ֶԼǰҪƿȴûۺˮһؿԼȾͻȻݺݵĶһ£һ̣Ҳ赲Ǯơ
ģҪʲôȾĿǮƵ۾Ų촽𶯣һ£
֣ſңǮŤŤӡ
ͷţȾ˵ţͷȥ
С˰ƿţǰһĻ˲侪ˣɵɵĿŹȾǮƿеǮˮرߵ̨ϣ§ŹȾ
ȥ˰ûס̾һɴ۾𾢣ٶ˰
Ǯ˰͵һۣǱһѹȾƳȥԶεҧ촽̨
࣬Ǹ԰˾˸ǸóԵģߡǮƶڹ˰ǰץĸ첲һϿҵĿ
˰¶һ鳼һЦݣͻȻŴ죺裡С˾ڳ
Ȼֹ˰ӹȾݵǰٿǮڴĵͷϴ룬ڿӴ
ȥĺ˰һ¡
죡˰೯ȾǮգգۣ˸ǣתˡ
ûУҪյµĽƲƣǮЦЦ˳
ǮԣȾ󣬡ֻҪ㣬ɽҵҲԸ⣡
Ǯ˦Ⱦ֣ʰؼҡ
ʰʲôֻҪȾ˹Ǯһ˻ȥ
ͻȻˣֳˣףģװ׻ڸ첲ϣӶһš
磡Ⱦüͷһ壬˹ȥţѹֳ˽
ôˣǮҲְѹֳϡ
ֳƿǣû£ϴٵˣҺСѲߣǾˡ
ʲô𣿡ȾϸŹֳƣۣҪҪȥҽԺ
û£Ǳһ٣ҿļʱʲôҲûߣֳŤŤȫ¶ܶӦþЩˣˣԷв𣿡
㻹ûԣȾȥֳʢһ뷹԰ɣôˣ˰ɣ
ȾŹֳǱӣһԵĵ޴룬üĽǴֵ硭
ǮƿŹȾ֪Ⱦʲôס˹Ⱦ֣
ȾǮƵֱֳ˼䣬һҪעⰲȫϷŵĶɩӺͰҪŷҪ飬Ҫ䵥
꣬Ⱦֻˣɳ񾯰ѽ˸㱨˵СſڿпɷǻѾסѧУŵˣ24Сʱ
Ⱦл˺üŹ˵绰ߵһһĳ£ȾͻȻˣҪӲӲˡʶľͿǮƣ᲻һ죬һԼһ񣬳µľֵ
Ⱦԥˣһβɻ󣬲֪Ǯһ𵽵ǸҸΪΣաǮƻˣһ
ٳκһһˡ
磬ɩӣˣסҵĻ̫ƽһҪעⰲȫȾ˵žǮƣ뿪
ŵһ˲䣬ǮͻȻץס˹Ⱦ֣ҡͷ˫գ˼£Ⱦҡҡ
ȾһϽסǮƣֵĿСӣСӣôˣ
ͷۡǮƺһȥ
СӣȾ˾飬Ǯƾ¥
ǮƴתȥICUԺʱһأƣ㻹Ҫȥɾٷ֮ʮĳɹʶûˣ
ȾȥֵĿŽԺ𣿡
ʲôã죡Ժд˷ŭһ˦ˡ
壬ɣĵģܲ˵ģȾ
һʧأȫŰײƳܵˣƾ˵
ҡȾü֪˵ʲô
ƾŹȾߵǮƵĴߣȾʵңΪʲô
ȾЩԥ֪ҪҪƾĸϮǮһӣ˺ϡһ£Բᣬ˶ܻ𵴣οǮ˵ˡ
ͷײˣƾŹȾ۾֪Ⱦƭ
ȾͷһɱҰǣǴСΪ˱ңҰһӣӦþΪ
ȾҰѶӽ㣬㡭ǡƾͻȻЩܿ侲̾˿ˣҲܹ㡣
壬Բûչ˺ģѾ˵ˣȥڣðˡȾ˵ţĸеھǮиͷȵģﶼ̤ʵմҽԺȥûֽˣȾãһжԼĴԼһʱٲǮơ
ͬˣƾЩȣ֮ǰǮڼֳȥߣȾȻ˵ȥڣ
Ⱦ̬ȼĿƾɲͬͬ⣬֮ǰϴ죬ҶڣҲܰߣ
ƾüۻԲѵǮƣ˵ɡ
壬£Ⱦԥ˺ܾãģƾ﷭ӿţǶǴǮưȫĻȥҪġ
ǮICU죬Ⱦڴǰ죬֮תȥͨ
˾Ա24СʱʷҲλȥ͸ֳʱ٣ϣڱÿ϶Ⱥ﷢΢ţʱҲûʲôչ
⣬ȾʲôˣܶλôΪνʲôʱɱҲ˵İΣһж׵ˣֻǮƣΨһĵˡ
ȾǴҽԺźǮһÿĴμˮӣڴ߸˵ʱ򣬾ڴߣ֣һĿ
ǮƵĵְѾãѾˣȥϵÿݶĹȵĻȥǹȾҪġˣǮѵ죬͸Ƿֿʱˡ
Ⱦ֪Ǯƻ֣ᷢ裬ԲƾһҪסǮơѾˣƣҪԸԼеˣȾÿ춼绰һҪעⰲȫ첢ûκϮǱҫţȾҲû̫ģܲɱҫá
Щ죬Ⱦһֱ취ô׵׵ķֿҪôǮƶǶ²ܶ룬ҲԼ˺ܾãǺͷۣǮƢ˵Ӧ£һҲûô˦Ŀ
⼸죬Ⱦ춼̾
СӣңҲܿ¡뿪ңܺúõȥȾڴߣȥ
СҰèͻȻ򿪣һз˽ԷɣٰԼ۵ˡ
ллȾӹУ򿪳
Ժ˵˹Ⱦ£ֿǮƽICUȾ㲵ļֱˣЩᡣûµʱ򣬾ͻȾͷ
Ⱦ֣ԴǷֺͻȻˣó죬ǣһĸ߼֪ʶˡ
ͻȻȾǰһ诡취ˣ
诣ҳһ£Ⱦѷͷһӣ课ͳš
⡭𣿡Ⱦ˵꣬ȵŴ죬᲻ᡭ
Ҳ㣬ģһᱣ֤İȫʱסҼң°࣬ҲţĺͺˡȾͷһûҽԺ̣ζǺǮơ
סңһ¡
ģҲģȾһϿң˯ɣסҼϮ㣬24Сʱ㣬Ͼһ𣬺Σա
ԥһ£ͷаɣǱϴд棬ҰһˣöˡСҰèҪǶŸ̫Σˣ㻹ǡ
Ǿ죬˵ѾʼߵˣֻС͵СҲһֻ۱һֻۡȾ˵æ£лл㣬ֵĻ͡Ͳˡ
û£һʱĺܺãȻΪϲŮ˲Ÿҷֵ֣Ҳûʲôþˣ΢΢ЦţԹѾȥˣʿɲǰ׶ġ
ȾҲЦˣ诣ͦõģҪװһ֪Ůӣ
ΪϲεЦЦִ֪ʣŮ̫߿ɲ˴
Ϊð㵱֪ŮİңšȾЦţͻȻ诣ҡԲ𡣡
ɵˣĹȾļ磬£ʲôԲģǣҪôеԲ
С
֪Ժ˵ˣ˵Ե֣ǲɢģˣпٸͷ
Ⱦͷת˲ǣԵ֣ǲֿġô꣬˲˼Σߵһ
ҾͲھˡȾǮƵЦ˵
ȿȡ
ȾͻȻץסǮƵ֣ĿСӣСӣ
Ǯƻ۾컨壬ֿܣĿڹȾϣ
СӣСӣôˣﲻ𣿡ǮˣȾĶҪ޳ǮƵ־ٵȥɾٵһ룬Ͷסˡ
ǮĿתĶŹȾſڣҡģ
ҽԺ㶼Լˣ֪𣿣Ⱦ߬ǮƵ֣ûˣûˣԺ˵Ѿˡǲǰ˵ĻƨӾ㣬׼ң㻹
㡭˭Ǯ㶵ĿŹȾͻȻĿɿڴӣִӹȾ˳

134

ҡȾͻȻһ£ü΢΢ţĵܵܣ㻹ǵЩʲô裬㣿չüˣһ£㡣
ǮƻǴĿŹȾо˺ϤŶǡлл㣬հ
ҡȾǱ˺߰ƬȴǿЦա
㿴ңɵˣǽĵܵܣȻչˡǮ΢΢Цţ˸磬ôˣ
ȾԼôȥͻὩˣ֪ǮΪʲôˣĺۣȴһ
ˣͲˡ
㡭ҽ˵оˣײͷˣԻˡȾץǮƵ֣ֵһǣǮƶһ¡
ˣ㲻ÿˣؼҰɣҽԺҲ˯áǮЩεЦţȾͻȻİԼĹˡ
ȾվҪţȴתǮƣУҴӦǽҪ㣬ǻҡˮȥ㵹
ллǮƿĵͷ
ȾűӳţӡУǮֻ˵һллҳߵ΢
ǮƿŲܣļԼڲӣӵҽԺǳӰ˵оˣʲôˣԼʲôʱܹˣ
ûףȾͶűˮˣݵǮ
Ǯƺһڣģ˷ۣ
ΪʲôԼ֪Ƿۣأ
ȾҿǮƵ۾ʼնţ˵ͷһɣ˯ˣ½ҡ
ǮЦ˵ְѱӷڴͷϣ˴ͷơ
Ⱦ˯ϣǮƣҧ̺ӣܱסȴôҲֹסܿͰѹŵ̺ӽʪһƬ
ΪʲôҪޣȾҲԼ˶ãҶʡˣԼ۱ߵĽӦÿĲŶԡ
һ뵽֣֮Цŭֻһ˼ǵˣǮơ֪˭ľͺʹʹһʧصĸоֹ׹Զס
ǮƣôôģȻðˣ
Ⱦ̺ͷͻȻָһ̺ӣϵ̺¡
˸磬𣿡ǮƵͷȾĲͣһġ
䡣ȾԼʵ
ҿڷǮһ¹Ⱦ֣֡ôô˵㲻䣡ȥһʿҪӡ
СȾһ£ƣˣ治䣬˯ġ
Ǯƿһۣܳ˲һͱ˴ӽڹȾϣõ𣿡
ллȾ˵
չҵģӦġǮЦЦصֻӰ³ŹȾ˯ûпֻǿĻȴҲúϰĹӰʽԼǰӰ
Ǯÿһĸ̾ȾᣬпŻǮƵá
һοʲôʱ򣬹ȾѾǵˣΪ̫ûˣٲױպϣŻͣɣ
Ҳڶθܵʲôʹһξж졣ԭϵʹһôҡ
Ǯƴ˯̫ˣһҹӰû⣬ֱʱŽƤ
ٴѹʱ򣬴Űͽ㣬Ǯ˺ܶ飬ΪʲôӲӻôʱ飬Լǵˡ
ƾ֮ǰִµˣ֪ײˣ²ּȱʧ˾ͺˣҲӰ͹
ǾͺãʲôʱԳԺҵĹأǮץƾĸ첲۰Ͱ͵
ϵ컹ңĲʲôʱą̃ҪƬˣȥϾءƾǮƵͷϴЦݣȴҲ΢΢ȾôˣˣɹȾöİ
֣ҲϾȥ죬ȥȥǮŽ
׼ȥǮ񳿰ǮҴҴǣܲðʡģҪˣĿ׷ͺڷ𣿡
裡ǮƲƲ졣
ǮǰЩӼҫǶĲҲ԰һ㣬ǮƵ̬Ҳ˲٣һԼĶӣǻǶκڰ£һ̡
վڲŲУ費ʧȥһˡ
˸أǮƿ˿ΧûзֹȾӰ뵽Ⱦ˵ȾȥѾˡ
˭ûзӦǮƶԹȾĳƺ
ĵܵܰҵģ˵һǮ˵ţͷıӺһڣҵˮأͦչ˵ġ
˵϶һɶˣ
Ҳ֪ʲôǮ˵ͦõģҳԺˣҪԷ
ƾοЦţǮƵͷ
Ⱦһֱվڲ⣬͸һС鲣ţǮõЦݣžװƬϵһģһ
죬ת뿪ˡ
Ⱦصÿ˵Ļ㱨ϣӱˣ˶СʱסһƬĴС˲СϢ
εǸ˼ң⹫һҵңְĴУ֪ôľ׷裬˰ȥ⹫ԧ첻ɣþʳɱвû赲Ҫ޸ֵľġ
˶Σ˲˳顣ְڼһֱûеλ⹫ž˾ȫ֣쵱һʹ˵ûϢⱲҲгϢ
ʱ⹫ȥ˾;˾ˡ֮ǰιŵȫҶ⹫һֺȻһԶ쳣ϿѧֶҪһǸ巣ʱѹһȨûС
꣬ʧˣ˵Ǳ˹ˣֳæ˾£˲ռŹɷݣڼǮͿʼҶӣҲżң˺ö궼ûҵ˵ŮˣѶӶˣִһܣ˵ô꣬һֻǸŮ˰˿ҲˣҲҪһҲؼң˭
ಡˡһ־Ժε϶Ҫռɷݣ˭֪϶黹ûξȻֻˡѾǸŮ˺Сӻ˼ңôһĿסһ
ο˴ѧֲϣȥ˱ӴѶڼΣһʮһǰǻʲô飬ֻ110˳ȥڶǰ֪ʲôˣֱӰֵĹ˾չˣȻͶʧˡ
Ⱦʲôжʧˡ
ϣ˵θ֣ǸܵܣȫʧˣҲûѶ
͵ܵܵѼ𣿡Ⱦʡ
С
ҳȾӡ
ϣ˫˼̡
Ĵ־ǱʲôȾֺһ
˶ӣһС˹ݸ˹Ⱦһӣõĸֳж켣ȥ⽫һܵʱÿ˶ȥһɽǸɽûҼױ¶ԭأСʱ֮ǵĳųû쳣Ƿ־ֺͼһߣ¹ktvûС
ɵƯȾ̧ͷһۣС쳤㾫ǮƵζʲô֣ĸģ
˶ӣҽеڣ鳤ġСͻȻվıֱ˸
Уţиȡɽ·ŲŪɽ֮ǵȥģʲôȾ˵
ǣСѱ˻ȥټ¼һշ㡣
ɣҲǼúøɣǱʡȾЦЦ̵
лл˶ӣСתܿˡ
椣ʮǰǸӣôˣȾתͷκ
κݹһļУ˶ӣҷһɵ㣬˵ϵ˿ڶǲɵĻǶϷΪʲôǹأУ㿴Ƭǹ⣬˭ɱˣʱ򻹰ָٳŲ棿˷ϵġ
ȾϸĿǼƬüͷԣϷҲɱģ
ҾӦαװĸͬھֳκ˵
ˣ֮ǰϵȴǱߣû˼÷ϰȵǸˣûлȾͻȻתſڵԱߡ
ԣ˵ȥˣǸССģͲ۾һܳ˿ڣûã͸÷ϰһʧˡǱ߷ʼһ˵һڲϣҵˣͬĸĵܵܣң쳼á
ˣȾȵĶŵԣһƬƬһ߱˵ʬ壬üһס
ţѲ߶ģʬƯں˵ӵϢȥ쳼յʬ֪˵ɵһСţ߶Ҫɱ
˭ҪɱȾʡ
˵ϹǰĶӡһ£ȥǲǶô
滨ɾ¼ڹǸŮûʲôõ֤ݡȾָŷϣ˵
ãϣӦߣһ̨Եļ̡
ǱϵܲܳһŻ۾ˡȾ˳˼ˡҲ٣Ǵͷסһֻ۾ǴͷСӣң֡
ȾͻȻסˣֻӵһ룬ͣ˿Уֿʼ鶯ˡ
˶ӣκ˹§ŹȾļ磬СǮôˣ𣿡
ȾͷһǿԼصҪǮˡ
ǡͻȻ̧ͷͬĿŹȾ
Ǻõĺܣ£Ժ׼ЩˡȾ̣Щն
ϣ̾һ
ƨϽɻȾһƾ˹ȥΪңʲô
Ҳûʲôرģ˵ҰθļضˣҲ͸һ㹫˾Ĵϰһź˾̳ңľûˡ
ɵʲôҲԶ֡Ⱦ޷޵˵ѾѸйص鶼ˣؼľҵ֤ݡȡһҫ֯ԣٸϵһ¡
Ⱦ֣κҲͣ˲٣֪ǲԼŵıȽ׵β֪ˣһδε޹Ҳö˴ܸ˰ɣ
ֻôʱԼ֤ˣڰӲӲĻɱһǧҲ˰١
椣ǰѲ滨ɾҪõκйصȫֹҪΣǫĲҢҶˣһС˵ǸطһҾͲˣܵôɽһ֧ôȾƨɰ̸׼ȥʳóԷ
ֻ΢ŵͨȾһӡ
һֻϣ۾Ļ֣ԥҪҪӡ
ԥ˺ܾãص֧ӵĴȾһûж˶ŹȾһֱŴ
ĻϵʧˣֻҲֹͣˣص˸ǮƵ΢촰ڵĽ档ǮӰ룬΢죬ĻﻹϴηȥǼ
ȾɵɵĿֻͻȻֻ˺ɫľıѹȾһ
ϵͳڱǷ룬粻Ǳ˲뾡촦

135

ֻͬʱģľͬʾȾϵͳڱǷ֡
ô£Ⱦһӿ絽ߣŵĶĵԡ
кڿͣڹϵͳҲһٴеģַֻٵûż̡
һҪסˣȾüͷǧҵϵͳ
ɹȾҲܵģڿǫ֪ܲס
ڣȥֻ͸΢ĽţҸգ㿴ҰҲܵõģ
ȾڴתȦʱʱľ͹ŵĻĻһдҲֻܿżֵһ֣֡뾡أ
ûУ㵽ܲУȾһͷջѾȥʮˣûиһľƽ׹һ
ûʲôҫĵϵͳʮܣϵͳˣʮҲֻʱˡ
ڿԽϵͳѶת𣿡Ⱦʡ
ͷǲǼɵˣҲܷ꣬һôǿĶ֣ͣͲΣôûڽϷǱŹ棬㻹׼Լӭ𣿡
ϽȥȾŭ˵ʲôͷҿǼһڱǿ׶ˣ㲻ˣԺӴţ˵ٿĸ߼˲ŲҲˣ
ҲŻ⣬һẓ̇һ֣ģӵķ룬һʳθȫ/
ֶ϶ʮӣڳֹͣˣȾֻĵͬʱĸɫĴ֡ɹء
٣һӣָŵĻӵͷY߲˲𰡣һУģѹ㣡
׷IP𣿡ȾĿŵذڳ˻ȥСʱһһĶʪˣҺã
αװ׷ˣ¶΢ЦʮӣҾܰѰǳ
Ⱦһ£һͷϣ˵ϻûˣ
ͷһίŲӣͷŹȾĿδ¥Բһ׵λϣǫ˭
Ҫ֤ݣ֤ݣȾһƣתͳţһֽٺĺʱֻϮҪҫĵƳһ뵽ǫ־Ķȫ
ˣǷǼܰɣڣôһ㡣
ͷŹȾıӰٿ黹𣿡
ԣϣһͷҲſȥ֪ǮϽѡ˾
ܲܿҵĶ˭ܸܲίĺ
㱻˰˺ˣҪκЦţŰϺһ߳һߣץάϰɣ
Ⱥޣ֪˵б׷˳ȥһٲ绢ڶܳһͷ
ĸѾܾûһʳóԷˣһλռһӣĸž͹ˡ
κʶĿ¿ŵλӣ̾һ
˸磡һϤͷ𣬹Ⱦһҵ̱ߣһ졣
̧ͷһǮƴһŲߣЦţߵʱôûң˰ɣ
šȾͷȥͷŷ
ҹ㣬ǮƵĳŷͰ˳Ժƾо־ϵüЦĻӭϤһ»ʳóԷˣϲİ˵û˴ԼϤҷֻ΢ţˣæɣҳԺˣԸлл㿴һϡ
ҺæûաȾͷ̧ٿǮһֹֻۣ
æҲҪԷİɣǮûзȻţ϶УȻȥҼҳ԰ɣа̣ߣҲռˣϲʲôðȥ
ȾѿһңӾͺ˵ûգôô飿
Ǯסˣͷһ۹ȾıӰͻȻֳһЩƬΡ
Ⱦôô飬Ĩ
ŮʿһʱҲôô
ô飬Ұֻᷳġ

عԺǮƲŷһ˶ĿЩεЦЦ˵ͷǺá
ҲЦŵͷһ˲ͻȻˡ
ȥˣϣɴ۾߳Զ˻ͷһǮƣҲڻͷǣϽͷת˻
иˣ϶˸ɾС˵椣ʲôţư˵
ֲԿƴĻκճһӣֻ֪жɾ˶ӵľж顣Ӧ
ϣ˹Ӧ˭Ӧ
ͷŮʿСǮ÷ϰӦɵƣӿ˽ŲϽصǰԷǫٴ䲻Ĺ
šɵƣֻֻǷӦ˵ѣϣţ׷ȥ
ǮһֱתӣʧҰ⣬ЩɻԼŴӲӻصô⼸ôϤ׽ǽĵܵܣһֻ֣Լţǹɵ̲ζԼϹ񫡣
ϵȫŮһӼǮԼλ϶òڣߴߴİԣʲôҽƵҽ˸߸˧ѣӶӸ˴ܱȥУˣҵ˽СⱻǹеƵſƳֺͷ롣
Ǯƴ˸Ƿͷʹſϣǰĵʵʵסˣһ뵽мʮҪ̣ľĻš
УҪؼҿӦһƥҰǣﵱһֻﹷ
˵𣿡ԶİԹ㲥ּӴݣ˲ˣСҰè
ҡ粻ôôСһ𣿣
ǲǣˣ
˵ôܣ
վվ۰ɣôϢ㶼֪ˣʳÿˣСҰè
ԶԶԣϢ֪ǵˣյȥʵģûҡ
⣿ļٵģôû
ꡭС˵èأƢɲãˣַ㣡

ǮƱ˯ţվȥһ¶ͷͿǰһȺŮȵĿԼȻ˲ɢ
ִ˸Ƿ˰칫ҡŮ˶ĵطǳʲôСҰèСģ԰ô
Ǯڶ¥ţ̫ˣţͻȻ֪ľ¥֧ӵĴųǰ˲䣬ɻôԼʶľߵˣ
ȾڼӼصĴţһſڵǰʲôǮǿ϶æǺ棬´ţԥһ£ת뿪ˡ
׼¥Ǯƾһͳںӣһ£ûдߡ
ͻȻļһ£Ǯ͵ĻعͷһİףԼɵЦ
ôңḷ́ȥİ϶ָʹȥʲôˣ
Ǯ㶵ĿһҲ
װʲôɵҾֱ˵ĺΪǮʲô񣬲ҽҪ鱨һ
ûǮƾܾĺ͹ļ磬Ͻ̾ӡ
Ǯһ±ƵվڹȾǰ˸硭
Ⱦ־;סĺ죬Ͻ˰칫ҡ
ʲô㣬ôҹӿ˺𣿡ĺ˹Ⱦ֣ŹˣͻȻסԼڣֵĿҪʲôҾ㰡ھ𡭡̫񰡣
ʲôҲɣϰһãȾ֧̣ҾǸ㣬ҸˣԺǰңȻҰι
ĺ˺ܾöû񣬰ŵ˵ͷҲûҶʡ
ʲôȾ̣ʵ
ŶˣҾϢܷʹ̨Ҫһʣ㣬ھϵСáĺ˵㵽ץѱûУȻʲôشع⣿
ظƨʹأȾ޺޵ĳ̣ȫӿܹӣ
˵̫ƽĺ˵û°ɣмţ÷ӵóѰֲҪʯɽƻˣ˲١
û£ҿʹʥУҹ˲ˡȾ˵
ǣĺ˵û°õĺܣɩ绹˵ûʬ壬׼ڼҰӣǴء
Ⱦȥû¾ͺáһصı飬ҲһϵеĹ֮ҪϢһʱ˰ɡ
˰칫ңǮѾˣȾĺͳţ͸ҫ˶ţ𣿡
Ⱦ֪ʣԼưѶȻɵĺܺΣգԼһ˶ΣҲҫ
ڡϤαװ˫ɫĶţȾ̤ʵһ㣬֪ҫĸ̹ˣͲЩ뷢ˡ
˵Ҫ𣿡Ⱦظ
û߳ɡ
о֣𣿡Ⱦ˵

棬¸˵
á
ʮξʹż˺ƺƵĽоֵĴţӭӣֱӰǴȥ˶¥ãһ·ʺѣر顣
ֻ΢ЦʵҪ˵ʱŻӦһþͿǮƴžһ߰ӡ
þòߵǮߣЦ˵˶ô۰
ǮƿΧڸԼ˵Ҳ֪شʲôֻЦЦС
һ£Ǯ뿪ıӰЩɻ󲻽⡣
Ⱦõʱ򣬶Ѿ˰źõλϣҲѾλˣǷġ
ǫҫվڶεڣĺԵϣһûһš
ȾҫڿҫҲԼʱ򣬶˶촽
ҫײĵ˵ͷ˵ʲô߿ˡ
ȾҲ˳ȥ۾һֱŶΣͻȻײһˡ
ԲԲ𣡡Ⱦ͵һתǮԼأţͷˡ
жԵ֣ô겻ɢȾп·ʱһ顰άޡӾͰŮſڣ˽ȥ
ҫһϳ̣ȾˣҲһ֧ʲô£㣬ʱ˲㡣
ҫ磬˾˾İӣȾ̣˼ڡ
ҫɫһ䣺ʲô
ֳеˣǸɱĸα˻Źļ󣬡Ⱦ̣֡õǲ棡
˵ʲôҫͻȻվֱӣǰ˼棿֮ǰ˵
һǰİӣ˾Ÿˣǲ棬Ⱦ˵ҿǸ˿ں죬ͶԱ˵İӣȫǺϡ
ҫͻȻЩ㱣һβ棬ĲҢ
ҫ磬ǲ֪ʲôȾҫ˫ķŴ
ҫعҡҡͷ
ǰǸӣֺпǶΣȾûǮƵľ棬֪ҫεĹϵһҪŻɵֽҫԡ˾˾衭
ҫͻȻֵܣ˵Ұԩ޳ģʱŶôܡ
ϻг𣡡ȾҫѾҡˣ˵Ҳɱʱ򣬱ˡ
ܣ˵Ͳҫɴ۾ʮǰܸϻʲô𣬺ļǰģʱŸմӲӻôȥɱˣ϶䣡֪㰲ʲôģǵ㻨̫ˣҪȥұˣӲף
ҫһŭ֮ƿȾǰҪ뿪
Ⱦһסĸ첲ҫ磡˵ĶģѾˣֻû֤ݡ֪ϲһǸˣ֤ףҵףģ𣿡
ҫš
ҫ磡ȾסڴĿģͶɱ˾˾ǲһ֤ݣֻһӣ֤ףҷԶ߸߷ɣⱲӶٶӮˣֻҪ뿪ʣµ£
ҫŹȾ۾Щԥ
ҫ磡ȾͺҲΪãɵģҪɱһ֤ףǲҲˣǿȥκεطȵĺǳŲɣޣͬθ̥
ҫͷüĬ˺þãȾôһֱĴ𰸡
Ͷһӣ˵ģҫͻȻڣ۾ŵשֻҪ֤ɱҰ֣ͷʲô
ҴӦ㣡ͶһӣȾᶨĿҫҫ磬ǼˣҲϣӵҸǳĴ㣬˾˾£㲻ġ
ҫ̧ͷɽһ֮ڣһ֤ף
ҲϣˣȾ˵꣬ƨӽͰ
ǫվŮ⣬˵Դҫ͹Ⱦӵһ˲䣬ȷһ顣
͵͵ҫҫȻŮвűߣֱȾҲ˽ȥſڰһӡ
ͻȻ̤ʵˣһжļƻǰչ
Σ˭Ҳߡ

136

Ⱦ°ؼңоſʵĶΣ˫ֲڿ㶵΢΢ͷ̨ף¥
ҫǫһһҵĸš
߸磡ȾεıӰһԽŲһ٣һ²ŻĻͷ
Цݣǹ˶Ӱһ̫ϰôң
ϰˡȾϲ߸磬˫ˡ
ȾһжΡ߸硱ǫľ;һ£ʶҫƳһۣڶߴ̫áûڽȾϵͳһΡ̾ǸԵĿɾûôˡ
ǫţֻҪõ֤ݣξϢ
ʲôЦţȾǴͷҪ۾ϵûˣҸ˶˵Թ棬£ڹ˽Ҷǡ
Ǿлл߸ᾫӢˡȾŶһߡ
Ӧõģ˶ӣСأλͷһۣǮƾȻûиڹȾߣ֮ǰðӣ˶ҽ̡
Ⱦ鴤£ǿЦݣ߸磬Цˣ˼гӣҽ̵ˣǾͨͬ£Ѷˣ߸ǧᰡ
һ£Ϊʲô֮ǰǻ
ȾЦ˵СƨʲôϲžᣬҴˡ
ͻȻЦ˳ڿ˹ͣǰǫΪ˳ţ˶ἺΪţαأͣˣ̫ƽ˶Ҫߵѣעȫ
лл߸ģİɣѾѵ߶ר˱붯ǣҲҪƳԼＸȾһЦҹţò棬˲Ƿֺˡ
ͻȻһ£ת˲µЦЦǾͺã˶ӣؼ
ǫڸϣЩ֣̿ҫȻЩ˹Ⱦ˵ЩʲôۺӾε֪߸ʲôʱôˣȻôһŶʱը/߻ȥ
ԽԽǫȭͷתͷ⣬ĵŭ˺߸ˣԼŹǸϰǵһݴ
ŶεĳԶȥȾȷŶξһеԪףǸͻȻһ٣Ƕ㲻۾ġҫΪ֤εһ᲻ȵ࣬ҫһͷġ
Ⱦվоſڵ̨Ϸ㶣ǮƳԺˣҲûؼˣֺöûϴˣë϶ˡ
εЦЦ̧̨ס
˸磡
Ⱦüһ壬ֿʼ΢΢
Ǯ׷վڹȾߣ°ˣؼ㣿
ãﳵȾӿ˽ŲܣͷҲûأĦгͷ˳ȥ
ǮƿŹȾʧķ㶣Ҳ֪ϲİ˵ԼΪʲôôҪĵܵܣôģɴԼһۿʼ;÷ĵů
ǹϤĵ̲ζ
˺ܾãȷԼǰʶҡҡͷ·սԼõktvȥˡ
ȾǹСĿţȾǹתһȦŰЬһߣŽߵɳߣèӣġ
˹èüûпȾǮˣΪǲҪˣȾɳһ̱һԾĶӣѳһš
Ⱦ۾ͷɳϣèԴ캰СӣҪˮСӣҶˣʲôʱãСӣҪϴˣСӣɽ𣿡
˺ö顰СӡȾɫֿʼܵĸоèıڻ߶Сӣ֪֪㣬˵ģһʮʮأ
տյžûУȾһᣬèͽ˲ǮƲڣҲøϴ衣
˹èǳǳˮţôʵùȾϴ裬Ⱦִǲ
ҪȾһèƨϣٲϴҪˣ
˹è˦˦ͷ˹Ⱦһˮ
٣ⱩƢҽ첻ʵˣȾèġ
˹èͣİţҲ֪ôˣƽʱϴ趼СѼ棬ҪСѼӣΪʲôȾҪôĥǮأǮȥˣҪǮƸϴ裡
ȾһƨߵĵϣҲ֪۵ĻģѾʪ͸ˣèҲʪ͸ˡĨԡ¶ڲ˹èţͻȻ뵽ʲôǰһϴֳʹ˵ڶ롣
˹èɫСѼ³ǰԹĿ˹ȾһۣǰצѼӡ
ϴĺˣȾŴèʱͻȻǮƣ֪ǮôҪСѼӵġÿζܲµԼ˼һǮơǻȡԵ粨Ĺè⡣
ڵȾèӻصɳϣԼڻûԷͻȻö
ӱ˴ˮߵſڣ̧ͷͿдšȾ빷ֹڡֽ̾˿ֽ˺ӽͰ
ĬˣǮˣԺ˭ûȳԵһˡ
Ⱦ©׳Źˮȣ£ԼһΣǮƵͻȻ֣ͻȻ뿪ҲûʲôӦģǻصǰѡ
ֻǾЩٻͷȥǰӣ黹һ
һ˳Էһϴ룬һߣèһ˯ֻвͣĸԼǮƵĴھֻһΡ
صƣط˯
ȾͻȻƳԿϹŵǸëӣǴǮƴڹΨһ֤ˡ
ˣƬ
Ⱦܻϴֳرߣӳ﷭ǸӣۿǮӽͰǸӣ֪ǮƸ
򿪷˸׳죬ȾҲûҵŵƬ
԰ģѱǩֽģôûأ
Ⱦ̱ߣ˺þãűǩֽд˼֣дǸӣŻصϴֳڶ
Ǯưѳͣڻʳktvſڣ΢﷢İţֱ˽ȥ
ﲥŵһϸ衪ûô죬»˭ףΪʲô֣Ϊʲô뿪˵ˡ
渵ǮƽŲͻȻͣһ£ֿʼðˣиﳪ裬һɣȴǲһĸʡ
Ǯɵɵֱ˽
ƣƣȲԶиڽţǮƿ˹ȥսſ￪˼ҳҽԺҲһЩèè
ǮԺǸˣſ˰ᡣ
Ѿ߰˸ˣǮƲսһȺֱҲ˸иҵĹп޳еģпֲģпȭݵģп˾ģпԱƷģֱȥ˺˾ԱģһʲȽۺֱһ·̣ڼӡ
ֻǮƣһ侯ڿÿĹӦþϵӣİԣྐྵӺȺȲ衣
ͬĴСӺþûˣ۵һͷĳ裬ȾƵĺȾƣյƱײ죬ơƽĵǡ
ǮƲܺȾƣҲᳪ裬Աǳ裬죬Ĺֻ˵й֡
Χ˶ͶĽһֺ׳ս˹ǺȵĲˣһ첲ʹǮƵļ磬Ǯüĸ첲ȥ
ƣк׳ۣҡ˵̾ӣǸǶһǹ˶ӳ£Ǹ˾ҪǸϵͳǡǿɾͷ¸ˡ
˭Ǯһ£̾ӣ˶ӳŶ˵˸簡аҲ̾ӣڶ߲š
ǰɣһںݵĻλƵŲ˹ϸȥ⣬˵ʵʱˣ˺öѪȥأ
Ǯüͷ˼ţ˺þûҡҡͷϴ˰ɣҲŸϰһ졣
ˣèû˰ɣſѵһˣžƱһǳһڵĺš
èǮסˣ֪Լе˶£ǮйԱףЩèèġ
ƣôˣôоμ㣬ɵɵģǸǶǮƵͷְĺϣǲϴ̫أˣȥɲǿЦġ
Ǯƶ㿪֣ԼıӺ˼ˮûˣʱͷеۣҽҲ˵û󰭡
УҲںȶѾڲ輸ǰˡ
ǮƿһֱѾǲʲôʱˣֻЩɻԼΪʲôô˶һֱ
ѾʮˣǮƾЩͷΣǰ̫ƣ̫ˡóǮߵſ˵ȥѵˣȻȥˣǺú档
ſһѽǮ˻ҪʲôⳡӰԲˡ
вУҽһģϹأ򵥡ǮǮҪš
ſһ֣ǮƵǮʲô֪ǮǽⳡģʲôøGucci˲𰡣
ſ˵ţǮƵǮ˦˦
Ҳ˼Ǯưϰ˹ȥҪǮû
ǮǮƾͿӿһƬ
ǮЩɻԼûзǮյϰߣֲСڿһգôƬ棿
ſۼֿ죬ɳϵƬõǰһ˲ɵۣϽָڴϣȵĿǮơ
ʲôǮƼſЩ֣ʲôҿҵ𣿡
ƣſһİߣָָһȦˣʵңûпϹе˭
ǮɻĿ
ô꣬İɣſ˵ҪǿˣҰȥʡ
˵ʲô㣿ǮüͷһѶԼǮȾưӺȻ˰ɣϲشƨԲģǼ˭ش˭ƨԲ
ǡشƨԲſƬݵǮƵǰ
ǮʶĽӹƬžͳƬͽĵܵܡڡ
ʲôǮƻû˵꣬ͻȻоԾͷΣۻӷſաû˶һ
ƣƣſۿǰһ뻹ӵǮ˵ɵɵˣһԤ׶ûУȫ֪ô¡
̧ͷһǮƺȵǸӣȥǼڣͱ߼Ľ˺üƽȥˡ
ȥ˰ſεЦЦƬصǮƵǮְǮǮƵĿڴһ߼ˡ
֪ǮƲܺȾƣһһȾƵʱǮƸպһڣͱӣһĴţӺ˯ȥˡ
ȴҳ裬˰Ǯƽߡ
һ׸ճ꣬顱һǮƵĶͷ˲輸ϡ
Ⱦ˯죬ͻȻ춯һߵǹ
OO@@ڴۣ˭ҹĴҵۣСİһֱܺãûйС͵
Ⱦ˴ŲûҿƣԼ۾ѾӦڰˣƷԼ
Сߵź󣬴èۣȥһƬʲôҲûУǸOO@@һֱûͣ
ȾͻȻ˸Ǯһ𿴹ĿֲƬë˲ֿʼҲʼܿź󣬲֪ô죿
һһƣֱĿЩƮĻ棬Լǵ
𣿹ǲǶ¹⣿
˺һ󣬹ȾһᣬȥģɣҪҲҪһµ
Ⱦ͵һţǹûжȥһӰֱ졭

137

Ⱦ˵˺üְ˶ƵĿأǮƵǰ
ǮƱ˫ۣţҪѹȾ̵ȥѹȾ˵ɳϣ˹è˳ȥ˿ʲôֻ֪Ⱦһ
Ⱦеķֿʧˣȡ֮ĲŨŨİ⡣
ΪʲôҪǮţ֪Լʲôʱ򱻱ȥģֻڹȾĻܾûôůĵطˣΪʲôһؼң
ûаȾʲôʱˡ
Ϊʲô򲻿ţǮƽ˵Ϊ˱ʾģڹȾϺݺݵһڡ
ҰԿջˣȾ˵ǡӦһˡ
УǮưͷڹȾĸ첲ϣֻҲͬ⣡
㡭ʲôʱģȾЩЩΪѡ
ʲôǮʡ
㲻ǰ𣿡Ⱦ˵ҹ˸磡
ƨô㣿ǮƵͷﹰ˹Ⱦģġ
Ǯƣ˵ѾˣҿˣģߵҲµ֣컰˼ǸңֵģҲ㣬ǽɣˡȾ§Ǯƣתͷüһ¡
ǮƲ˲ȾľѣҪܰ㣡
ҲҪңҪúûšȾ˵
ֻиһҲǺúõĻšǮ˵
ǮƣǲǺȾˣȾǮƸղǸ˾رϤĳͻȻӦȵĵǮơ
ûУҽǸսһȥktvˡǮƱ۾ԽԽС
ȾǮƵ˯ɣ
ȾҴӦģһʮʣΣǮԺֹţᣬȾȴһ
ҡȾЦű۾ɵơ
ȾһˣڲκӣͻȻǮ˳һȵĿԼ˸磿⡭ģ
ȾҲסˣʲôǡ
ȶˣҰӻġȾ뻹˱ȽϺãֻҪȾƣӦòˡͻȻã֮ǰʹûˣǮƵʱҲˣǮƸ뿪һ
ǡ·أǮ޹ĿŹȾ
ŶǸˣ촩ҵİɣȥҲǻȾ˲صһ·ӸǮƣ㻹ǵȥĸktv𣬼ǵðѳûԺȾˣҲ±˼ȥ͵ˡ
˸磬лл㡣Ǯһߴ·һ߶ŹȾϤůĸоһꡣ
ܱôŹֵֹġȾ·⿴Ǯơ
ҽʲôǮʡ
ͽйȾɣȾϰǮŭ֡
ãҽʲôҾͽʲôǮƵͷ
ҪҡأȾͷЦš
Ǯһ£һĻϤȾͷЦĿԼͻȻ뵽ϿƬЩҡ
ˡȾתһ˲䣬Ц˻ȥ
ǮüܾϤԼ֪һˮȣһţ̣һŸȾˮ
˹è˹ǮƵĽűߣԴĽף֪Ǯô춼ȥˣôˣҲϴ衣
ǮƵͷѩ׵Ĳ˹èĶſĻͻȻڶèû˰ɣ
Ҽҡè
Ǯƿ˿èֿ˿վˮĹȾֿ˿
ȾǮͻȻһ
Ⱦһ˼ˮϣһǮÿװŭʱ
Ⱦûлͷ˱ˮš˱ǡ
ǡǲ֮ǰʶǮƵ﷢ţҪ֪һе࣬ЩϤů⣬ǴӺζ
ϻҸӣ˵ϲʶȾѱװһֱϽģɵŸʲôȥˢϴҪٵˡ
ǮƻЩ㱣è£˲
ϴֳϷڱ֪ĸǸõģǱʶȻ֪ĸǹȾġ
ȾһкȾִһ¡
û꣬ϲϰˣȾܽһӴˢݵǮãˢϽϽĥĥģֲôҪĶ
ôӣǮʡ
ŮѾסȾһĿ𣿻ʲô⣿Ҳ׼ʣһҵø㷳ץʱ䣡
ǰǱʶǸȾǰͻȻӡ϶Ϊһˡ
һ磬Ǯڰ칫ﶼȾͣԺ֣΢΢Щʹ˼ʱ˵ԼĻһжǮǡ
ѳktvſڿ˻ԷʱǮʳתһȦҲûȾĲɵİ˼ڷͻȥˡ
칫ȻǰԼɢģֻʱǮƲ֪жٸŮÿ綼զզĳԿۡǮûмھţҪ͸͸
ߵſڣͿһоſڷɳ۶һһ˳ĺɫӡ顱һֱͦͦĺڵ綯ǰ
ǮһǴӵ״װĲһ/ޣǾͱضǸˡ
ǮƸϽܵ⣬Զȥ˳ƺţѴӴһ㣬ͳֻ˹Ⱦ롣
ȾſʬһͨǮƾͺ˳
Ⱦ˼룬ֻͳţ滨㣬ſʬ
Ǯֻ˼ƬСİѴӴ򿪡
΢һ㣬һͷ˳˴ӵıԵɫǮϸĿţŮǰӦͦƯģֻڲֹףһԹޡ
ǮƴףһŮʬʱСʱҡʲô˻ڴ
׼Ѵȫ򿪣ǮƾĽŲתͷһȾ˹֧ӵļ˺
ȾǮӭȥǸŮˣʮʮ֮䣬ۣʱߵ㵽ŵ㣬ǰܹŰҪû/֡
СǮİɣ״ϣǮЦЦƹߵŮʬߣʼ顣
ʲôȾüͷվǮǰ̵֧
ҸճͿһſôһӣžװ˵ӣˣƺźҼˣüϽһ£ǮƱȻ˵ʲô˸оſʬҲ̫ˣ
һʬ壬ͷȾҪƬôҪϻȥˡ
ĹˡǮưֻ˳
һƬ椣Ⱦ˵滨ʬŪȥСӣĶ߼
ϣߵʬߣͷһۣ۾˲ֱˣһʱԭ˶
ʲôʬŪȥմȾ׼ضͷϣվһƢһҪǱȥ
ûûУϣϽѴڷϣһ̧ž¥
ǮƸŹȾϵ¥ߵ̾ſڵʱͻȻԾԼղžһеһжһǳɣ֮ǰһֱ顣
վ̾ſڣٳûнȥڶ̾ӣȴܾһǶӳ칫ң칫иңһֽӣϺ棬ȳ
ΪʲôЩ鶼һܽԼԺǮƷŴֱȾ˽ȥκǰһƣҲɵϽģƬ椣
ǮŻع񣬰ֻ˹ȥȾܵſڣɤӺ
ͷϣӷҽ߳һ·˶ڽͷӶ˵ʲôʱ¶Ⱥεɫ
ȾǮưĹͰϻ˾ϵһߴߴſڵļأһ߽ĵʬ档
ɱоſʬλεƣȾڶŲӲƣֲϳͣоֵҪҪˣ
;ȫҵ·ߣûĵģ沿ʶ𣬡Ⱦǣ滨ȥ֧ӲСޣ椣ȥߵϢȥõһʱı棡
Ⱦֱſܣȴϣһסͷҽᡭģ𡭡ܡˡ
ҪܣԼĻȥȾһƾ˹ȥ
ͷͻȻվϣʹ˸ɫǲ
ȾϽ˹ȥĻϿһᣬһţմ⳵ƶһǸƨǣ
𣿡ָһ
ȾͻȻתͷ
ôˣĿ
ǲǹģȾø첲ϣͷǲǶԵף÷ϰǰ̣
һ¡
ﳤ˼棬趼ɾˣȾӣܲ㣬㣿˼ʬ嶼ӵſˣڴǵ̾ӵҪҪоֵҪҪҪҪˣ
һæȾǮԭȵϣ̵Ϣһֱ⼸ˣһֿʼϹ졣
Ⱦ𣬹Ⱦƨϰ˵һһ¾ſȥ
һģзϣ
ͷӦ죬һӴǰס˹Ⱦ
ʲô죿Ⱦе΢ŭתͷˡ
Ǹġ׼ϣȥܽǡ
ʲô׼ȾЩɻ쵰ôģǵ˵ʲô
Ⱦ˽һļеݵȾǰʬ㣬û֤ݵƷ3Dɨͼҷˣ˰ɣ
ϣļн˹ȥлллҽ
񿴽̾Ӷֵֹģת뿪ʱ򻹻ͷһۣϣѹȾţ˲֪˵ʲô
ͷ侲㣬һܼѪȥľͲˡȰţƳһ۷ϣļС
Ⱦһȥȥʶȥʲôң
ϣİļе˹ȥ֪վ˹ȾģֻܽŹȾһһʱȥԷɳʲô嶯¡
ȾͷķŰۣһѶļУһסˡ
һҳ򱨸棬ϽûһŴͷա
ȾûüݣһɨƬ˲񱻳˻һ˫ĶƬ㶡
ƬģƬŮƽı˫ۣмϺͱŹĺۼȴڸǲסģױѾȥһˣһ;óˡһʬĻ
Ⱦ͵̧ͷŷϣٵĵͺǿʬˣңֻĵѣԲԣ
ͷǸʵҲ
֪ôοȾû˵ͱȾһ˳ȥ
ȥʶ𰡣ĥʲôȾ
ãھҲǸζö˶һˣ֮ǰôϤͻȻһʬ壬˴ſڣҲ֪ȾԽܡ
ͷûûµģһһץףϡͷϣͼοȾһƿʹڳš
Ⱦֱҽң͵ƿžͳ˽ȥʰһ
ôˣ￴𣿡ȾҴҵӣΪǶԸղŵıʡ
ȾҡҡͷһֱŽ̨ϵǾŮʬһһŲ˹ȥŴ˿ǰ߱ʬ壬Сųá衣

138

ȾȾȾվڽ̨ǰһĶɫŮʬͷ˲䲼ϸܵĺ飬ʮˣϽǰס˹Ⱦĸ첲ôˣʶ
㡭Ⱦ˿۾Ѫôôģ
״̬ӦùϵǳѹȾһ£еϢӦǱģʱڽߵ㵽ŵ֮䣬ǰܹ/֣ȫ˺۹ʮ۾ˣǰ£ǡ/Ű
Ⱦһᣬˤȥͨ۾˼ĿȥҪһ
˵ʲôȾɳƣǻŨŨѪζôأбڵģڳڵģ֮ǰһҪؼҵģһҪעⰲȫرģΪʲô
ȾͻȻһֻ첲ϣڵĴԼҪܺˣôôβ᲻˼ҫɱ˭˭ܸɵĳ¡
Ⱦ§ŹȾļ磬ţˣȥץ֡ҸıѼ㿴ߵ²һڣӲƷӦ׷ٵߣָ׷ЩƤϸ֯һԼģһ˵ģͷлˣһ£ӦþԼץ˵ģ
ȾͻȻüͷ裺Լץ˵ģΪʲôҪץͷ
վȥܾãⲻʶץˡ
Ⱦ˹ȥվͷλã񲦿ͷһͷûǣͦģҪʲôôܶԼµôݵ֣
㣬ͷˣҪ˿ڡȾ˵꣬ʹӿڴһ֧̣˵
á׼ժתó˹䡣
Ӻ󣬹Ⱦݵ˿ڣһѪ۴ͷֱӻұߣͻȻתֻԣȷһͷ϶Ϊͷָأ
ֻͻȻ𣬹Ⱦһͨеʹ˳ͷҵСǮ˵ˣ幫ʧ׷ٲˣΥ̽ͷĵһģ˾ӰѾ·ɳȫѲˡҽһۣҲһ£Staryȫ۲ʮ۳ҪпͻǼǣ滨ȥרˣûУźǵĺ̨ȥҡ˸ܲ㡭Ҫ侲
û£ģȾ̣ƽϢԼ侲ĺܣҵ˵ٰƤһһĻ
ǫվܲð칫ҵǰڶǩļĶΡ
ο˺ܾõļЩʹ̧ͷŤŤſվڶǫ
ʲôһվǲ˵ΰŲӻ˻Դ֪࣬ǲˡ
ǫһ˿ɫߵ˶εĸĲӡ
࣬εͺţõ
ǫûϼЩȡ
ƽʱܼһôˣһԣμǫ˺ܾҲû˵һ֣֣ʾͣ¡
߸磬ҡм£֪òø˵ǫ˻վӶ档
ΰѱʷļߣȥ۾˵ɣκ¶Ҫҡ
֮ǰҫʲôɵ㶼ûУԴץϰҾͿʼǸŮˡǫޱ˵ǸŮ˽裬ˣҵڱ赸ѧԺĸﻹһ
ҶûȤһҪˣ˵ˡ˫۽汧أϱĿ
ﻹһ磬ǫûεĴϣ˵ţҫ
͵۾첲֧Լ壬ȵĿǫ˵ʲô
ָȥǫޱ飬εľγԵķ
εüĲţйƤ˲̱ȥϣûж
ǫôĿĵ
˵˫񣬺ûнϢָϰǡã
ãǫ˵ͬͬĸ
һƹ˳ŵĵͺأϽȥϰôˣȥˣ
߸磬һˣơǫͷóֻͨ˰õĵ绰
ι磿ڱ٣Ͱٷɳϡ
ȥŮôˣζǫֻϣ
߸磿úٿôĸŮģ
һǰڻץסǸŮģǿԼҪ侲ڼҵõķܲƻҫ֮ĹϵֻҪһǧ
þֵԭأսս˵߸磬硭Ͼˣӡоſȥˡ
ʲôεһͻȻо˾ĸζˣ
߸磬㲻˵ˣգֱӵȾǰȥ𣿡˵ȥͷˣӦͱǸФŪĿ첻ˣûŹȥʱҾ˿ӵоֵſڡ
ڣϣʬŪˣһ˿ۼ죡ŭţȻˣ͸ҫ֪¡ãԭĹϵãʲôأΪʲôϸҫϸãôҲܡ
ǣ߸磬ӳȥʱǮƾſڣӦáҲܷڿתȦôֵ¡
ҲܣαĺţʬŪŪˣǧ֪ȥ͵ȥ㣬Ͻˣˣ
˭֪һ¡
ǫۼֿĽס˶ӳֻڶߣãǸŮã֪ϽȥԽԽãעⰲȫ
ϣͷ˫ҫ֪ˣ㲻ɱģ֮䡭Ҳˡ
ΪʲôΪʲôңš
߸磬֪Ϊʲô㣬ǫߵεߣΪĸףǹȾľ˾ˡ
һ£ͻȻַȵĵǫ
ȾǱֵܡǫ˵ֻ꣬ǲ鵽Ƭ˶εǰ
γˣоԼѾˡ
ҸӴΡҫ֮ǰôȾ֮Ĺϵġ
Ǳֵܣ
ܣһȷǫֻ顱һϣ˫ķ㶣ܣôҵģ
߸磬˸ȾĹϵװʶαݣǫڶεߣסʲôˣŻαڶһʮꣿжô˳Ǿֳɹ𣿹Ⱦǣͳˡ
ƿǫƵڵϣŻ⣬ģ䣡ôҺ
߸磬һҵ֤ݵģǫĬĬվһᾡҵĵǰ
ſϣڱֲĺȴһ̶ˮһ˿
ҫҫǹȾġ
Σܵеùǰʵ
βͣĸԼԼҫΣԼߵģҫʼûϵ
ԽԽ£ǵĳͲıԼǳһͷβɵϣɵҪԼˣĲȡ
ͻȻ޵ĸоʮûп޹ˣֻе㲣иıǻһһµţ
Σ°ˣҫһֲֻڿ㶵һֻƿ˰칫ҵţͿſһͻȻˣ̧Ⱦ˹ȥ
Σôˣңû°ɣҫץסεļ磬
ֻһ仰˶еķߺ뻳ɣҫģÿζеĸܵǹɷĵĸ˼ٵġ
ҡҡͷָ磬û£ˡ
ҫŶεһֿۿﶼѪ˿˶εǵʵô£˾ô۳Ͻһؼң˯ʲô㲻ָ֪ʹǫĲҢǲɵ
ǣɵɵȫĵΣʹ˺͹ȾܹϵͰǰҲѡϲԼΪ
ȴʼһǸ̾ԼĻԼ
̾˶ɳȥˣȾԼڰ칫ϣͷĿ񣬻̡
֪˶ãȾ̧ͷʶĿ۰칫һӰûС
Ѿˣ°˶°ˣֵӦȥˡ
Ⱦججģ֪Լøʲô֪Լʲô
СӡҲģҰɣȾţֻǰڰУȴҲûסˡ
ȾԼʧȥһУҫ˶εˣǮưˣҲˣڶѧУﲻҳţɩӳľսĺ°¡
ȫˣȫԼһֻٵġ
ҫȥβΣҫ˵ѾˡͱƸǮƵֽ˵һϷֻˣֵܵ尮ű˴ˡѼҪ鱨˵ѾӰȶˡŶβţƵĶǵϣһվɣһ
˵Ķԣһֱ
Ϊʲôߵһ
Ⱦһص˳֪Ҫôҫجģҫ϶ܲˣҫ֪쭱ӡ
ξҲˣҲˡ
Ⱦߵ˴ңһӳԿڷڵĽһóơơ
Ǯ̨µľƬѾߵˣ·ʰöʹ˳
ߵ¥ݿڣͻȻһײǮƲһͷ¥ݣײǸȴһᣬֱֱµȥ
ȾǮƾһһס˹Ⱦĸ첲ֹס׹ơ
ۿȾҡҡλΣһͷ¾Ҫ¥¹ȥӣǮקסŵһŨŨľζ
ھҲܺȳǮƾȵĿŹȾĲɷףһͺ˲٣ؼҡ
ǮưѹȾĸ첲Լļϣ¥ݡ
СӣȾ۾ЦţǲֺȾˣˣ
û˵꣬סǮƵĲӣͷǮƵһ¡
ǮһͻȻɴ۾Ųһ٣ԭء
Ȼһˣ
֣һˣȻûпܵĸо֮ǰƬʱһ˲СĲһģ˰졣
Ժ׼ȾƣûУȾʳָǮƵգȻҾͰô˵ƵȦ
鷳˭˾ƣǮŹȾһûһеʮΡ
ҪˣҿƲסһȾЦݽ˻ȥǻǵֻɰɣƽȡ
ɣǮһ£ʲôɣ
ԺͻȻһЩĻ棬϶ֻɵӰӣһֻӣһֻһ㽶

139

ѹȾϵϵʱѾ˯ˣԴһ࣬΢Ҳ΢˵Ѫɫղôˡ
ǮڼʻϣûмʱŤͷŹȾë°΢΢ðͷĺ磬һͷ΢Щİ硣
Ǯʶľȥͷ磬ָ̧ͷͻȻȾ߬סһͷȾ۾Ȼǽŵģ˿ûҪѵļ
ʲôˣΪʲôЩ͸ôΪʲôԼ鲻Խ뿿
Ǯưֳ˳˷̡
СſڣϱѲ߻ֵңһ·ǵͣʱ䣬һ˹
ãǻˣѴӴӳݸǮƣСĳؿ¼һһһƿǩ֡
ǮƵͷҰѡ
ˣù˶˯ɣѱʵݸǮƣǩһô
ǩǮһ£ǩôһأѹȾѣ
ǩҲУһ£˵εĿϽǩ꣬úĳͨ
ǮƵͷһǩֵıϣ171002ǸȻǼԼĳƣסд͹Ⱦ˵֡ɻ󣬷ɿǩԼ֣ѳ˵³⡣
ּȾ֮ǰʶҽǳȻסǼͳƵĵزˡ
ǮưѳͣãŹȾĸ첲ͽ˵ݣȾˣҡҡλεĸ߼
òװѹȾŪ˼ţ˴ϣǮƵһˮڴߣѹȾڻСĵιš
Ⱦһ㶼ʵһߺˮһ߻öͷǮƵĲӣǮƵֿʼˡ
ǮŲӣŹȾͷι˴뱭ˮѱͷһӣҪߡ
СӣȾڴϣһֻ첲ڴߣĽţߣߡ
ǮƵͷŹȾ֪ڽ˭ǸʵЩȾͣ߶ˣһرҪǮţ̾˿
Ǯ˻ڴ߰ѹȾˣͷͷϣºͿӣӸϡǣñӵһǣǮƿǰȾͻȻ͵Ĳһ£ǡĶĸо
ԼôһİĶ
ԾģǮƵ־͸˹Ⱦ֪ΪʲôھôƣȻȻľͷĵۡ
ȾͻȻ߬סǮƵ󣬽յ˫ۻ۽ǻˮСӣҺ㣬㲻ڣҶûˡСˣСҲˣô죿ûߣҳŲȥˡҳŲȥˡ
Ǯһ£ȾһֱŵСӣҲϤ˴ߣ¹Ⱦץֻ֣ŹȾؿڡ
Եģû˭㶼ܼȥΪǹȾǮҲ֪ԼΪʲô˵Щֻ밲οʱ۵ˡ
ңҺģһе׶ҡȾ۽ǲͣᣬ϶ֹţߣ˵㣬ҲҺģңҲһá
Ⱦ˵ÿһ仰ǮƵģ֪֮ǰÿιȾοȾģ߹Ⱦһ޹ء
㣬Ǯ˵ˣ˯һͺˣȻȥˡ
Ǯתһ˲䣬ȾͻȻ߬ס֣Сӣߣ
Ǯ̾һصҲСӣϽ˯ɡ
ǮƸոȾͻȻһ͵İǮ˴ϣһѹ
ΣȾ͵ľ
賿ʮ㣬ǮڹȾߣ΢Ǳ˺ò¿㣬˫Ķ컨壬΢΢ʹʶϴӹȾĴʱͬʹΪʲôˡ
һƬհףŭɾˣҲ֪˿ԼӦЩʲôǰѹȾѴһ٣ȥɳ˵оֵ̾ӳǿȵֶΰ˯ˣǻؼҸְָ״˹ȾƤ
ҲûǿҵԸҪЩٵĸо
ΣǮ뵽Ⱦ֮ǰǾ仰Щɻ󡭡ʲôΣѵԼ֮ǰǷģټȥģǲֻʣˣ
˺þãǮƿֱһʮ֣ŵ˴Լǰһ촩·˲
Ǯư·ֻطʰ˹Ⱦһص·һӽϴ»ϴ»ʼ˲䣬̨ţ档
Ӳ˹è߹ʱ򣬲˹ȩ̀ͷһۣЩ
꣬У˯Ǯ˹èԴ
˹èҡҡͷְɳ
Ǯƿʱ䣬·ҪϴСʱֿ˿ԼѾóɲ·ε̾˿ص¹ǰ׹Ⱦ·ϣƲֱӽͰ
Ʋû֮ǰҲϴӹȾҴߵġ
ϴ»깤ʱǮɳϣƨɸһɳ棬˹è۾ָһŲŲţǮƵĴȣȵ˯š
Ǯһ˳ëһֵ㿪˹ȾȦ뿴ܲҵСӵ˭
ȾٷȦûţǮͻȻһ㶣һԼƬüͷŤǳʲôζ̬ĶˣԱ߻һ֡ĳ˾ûζҼιӾͿˡ
ͻȻԺڳһЩ棬һڵǺ˵̣һֽдšȾ빷ֹڡ
ǮƺͻȻʲôϽ㿪ԼȦ˼ҲһƬһڽĹԱҲдһ֡ĳ˵һεֲʵ飬Ұܡ
ǮƴĿɳϣҪеһжɾðһЩƬΣȴӲ
Сӣ
ӣ
Ǯƣ

һڶ߻죬ǰǹȾÿνŲһĳƺʱ򣬲һıס
ͻȻˣǸСӡ
͹ȾĹȥھ䲻ҲˣǹȾΪʲôأװ˺İ
ϴ»ʾͻȻˣǮƻص̨·ˣ׼ؼҡ
߹ߵʱǮͻȻոչȾԺֹһ仰򿪱ţտյֻм䶳ﵹЩѼ⡣һ˳
Ϸ˼̲ˣǮƺϡǵùȾܳûзһűǩֽд˼֣ȾѲ˷΢¯ٳԡ
˹èĽűߣͷĿתĶд˱ǩֽԥſǰѱǩֽġ
˹èһǮƵע⡣
ǮƵͷһۣתȥ˲צϴֳڶ롣
֮ǰȾſдǩֽ֮󣬰ֽȥĵط
Ǯɻ룬˼ֻСѼӣǸӡ
Ҫ𣿡ǮƾһֻСѼӣڲ˹èǰ˻Ρ
һԹèС
ǮóǸӣĴ򿪣Ȼһǩֽһţּǳÿ
СӣҺ㡣
ԭҲ°һΣسŵһΪҲҰ裬ҸһΣա
뿪ңβҶ㣬Ҳᱻˡԭ˺ܶ෽ߣ˹ҵһУԼ۱ߵĽ֡
ҲѹֻҪúûţʲôԽܡ
ʱҾͼװ߻㡣м֣ҵһӡ
ּ·עڣǮƿűǩֽĻԽԽḻҲԽԽ
Ⱦ˵ĹȥΪٸһˣΪ˱֤İȫԾ˼벻ȾҲڱԼ֣Ҳֻнų׵ķſĳ嶯һأ
ǮưӷŻسȻƻȾġͻȻǮ￴ƬϽǮְƬ˳
Ǯ֪ԹȾַĵĿ׽ΪʲôˣǾİļûˣİʼմڡԲʧٴΣɻڿȾһ˲䣬°
ԥ˺ܾãǮƻǻصдűǩֽѹһӵ£ԼԿ׺ֻ׼Żؼҡ
ͻȻ˽ûذǮƻͷȥǲ˹èһԿڵϣǰצԿ׻ϵʲôͣͷȥҧ
ҧҧġǮ˹ȥѵϵԿ׼ȴڿ˹èҧŵĶһ˲䣬һɵۡ
һֻɫëӣӵ۾Ųͬťۡ
ĻͻȻһȫǮƵǮƵͷ۵µһĻĻȫ˳ǮһƬһƬεĿ˸еļǿբĺˮһӿ˳˲ȫռ䡣
Ǯưͷʹı飬ĵ˵ϡ
ǮƣǮƣһϤͷ𣬡ôˣû°ɣǮƣ
Ǯƻ۾ŷԼɳǰĵϣȾͷϡ
ȾǮֱ۾̫Ѩͷۣҵҩøҡ
Ⱦҩһɫҩ裬ܻǮƷһĿ۵ҪҪȥҽԺ
Ǯƾϵˮҩȥҡҡͷû¡
ô⣿ȾȻ£ϵĲˣЩȣģ
ţȶˣģǮ˹ȾĲ߽ùˢˢθã࣬ٳԡ
ô˯ˣȾվڲű߿
̫ˣҡǮͻȻһ٣ͣ
Ǯƣ㡭𡪡
Ⱦ˼ôèȡô֣ǮԼղ˵©죬һֱڽУèƷˣ
ȾȻŸղŵ״̬ǮƣܾýǮƸĲ̫һӣϤ
Ǯˢϴ֮תҪš
緹߰ɣȾסǮơ
ˣȥʳóԣϻŸҪдҪȸϵȥǮЦЦ˹Ⱦ֣š
˸ǵԼ˵ΪȾĸȻȾ˵ĹȥһֱùȾΪˡֱ˶ȫΪֹʱǾͿ޾һˡ
װϹƭңװʧƭ㣬ƽˡ
ȾǮƶԾϵĹֳȤӦûлָ䣬ȻǸƢ綼ԼҪ
뵽ЩȾͻȻְģʧϴȾ˦˦ͷҪԼЩʵԸϽա
λڰԼΧһһСû鵽ˮʯкܶȥ
ߵߣǮдűǩֻֽصװϴֳڶǸ

140

ȾյӭͷһϢһϢȡ
˵õģȾͷ̡
۵ҵˣÿһö϶бţ滨ܱר궼ûҵӦϢҺܲĿͻϵǼϵͳҵö۵ңǴӱһ콢۳ġû˵꣬ͱȾˡ
ǲǶΣȾ̧̣ͷ
ҡҡͷ
ץ󣬡Ⱦ˵ϢأҲˣ
ϢǡЩԥϰﲻˡ
Ⱦ׼ȥŲͻȻһ٣תͷʲôвˣթʬˣ
ҽˣ˵ϰʬʧˣ°ʱźˣɽһûˡҲɻ󣬺úõʬھô˵ûûˡ
ôûˣȾüزʲô˸о͵ʬ壿
ˣû쳣˵һɡǱˡ
Ⱦ˳˼ǫھֵļأ͵ʬ壬һǶģɶΪʲôҪôأһʬ壬Ѿ˵ʬ壬ҪʲôȻҪ͵ߣôӵſʲô
ͻȻ˸뷨ҲĲضε£ΣŻôһ綪͵ߵϷ롣
˭ҵضġ
ʬȷһţȰץ˵ȻҵˣϽȥץˣһҲȣϾҪ˵ƤȾݺݵ
ͷЩɻ󣬡ǸǡǷ־֡Ф񡣡
Ⱦһ£ȵĿݵǰֻƬö۵ĿͻϵǼ۵ıţФֻ֣źͨѶַַдĻǱǷ־֡
ôܣȾţФ£ϽóֻͨФĵ绰оһˡ
ФӵȾĵ绰Ϊоֵнչˣ˸߲ҵľͳš
ս̾ӣФüЦĸȾкͻȻʹˣסӱסĸ첲
Ⱦ磡Фһ֪ʲôǡǸʲô
Ⱦͷ˹Фӣ˼иӣҪϵ顣
Ф£ͱȥѶң޷޵ĺţϣڣ
ѶȾФĶ档
Ⱦ磬ôˣΪʲôҪץңФһɻĿŹȾֻ첲ϡ
Ⱦö۵ƬƵФǰ䣺ʶ𣿡
ФƬ˿˵ͷ
ģȾְſͻϢǼǿƬ˹ȥ
Фͷһֵۣ˵ͷȥҸŮѣŶǰŮȥΣֵʱģôˣ
ߵ㵽ŵ㣬Ⱦһ˿һҲФƽʱʶǸȾˡ
ߵ㵽ŵ㣿ФûôѿڶҰ˵ļţ˵뵽ľ˵ʮ壬ȥ¥˱ֽȥҰְ칫ңضʱžŵʮ֡
ФϤѶ̣Ҳ֪ʲôӣֻܾϣ˵ľϸ
˵ʮ嵽ŵʮ֮䣬ʱ֤𣿡Ⱦʡ
Фһ£ҡҡͷ¥ԶҾͻιȥˣʱϰʱ䣬·ʲô˰
ɿɾͰѲˣȾ˫һɣǰᾯ죬Ƭ˹ȥ˵ɣΪʲô
Ф񿴵ƬһȾ磬⡭ⲻϰôᡭ˭ɵģ
Ⱦָָöۣ˵˭ɵģ
Ⱦ磬ûУФͻȻˣ֪͹ȾĹϵһ㣬ΪȾ쳣ôܡҸҲûʲôڰȾ磬ңûйϵģң
СƽʱTţпģʲôȾﲻФФǮƻСһ꣬Ҳųɳģֱ
⡭ǡ͸ҰֵġФ˵ţͻȻһֻŵڷ֤Ƭ֤ָйϵ
ߵ㵽ŵ֮䣬֪𣿡ȾʣͻȻҫ߹鱨Ĵ־֡ûˡ
Фֿʼ䣺Ҳ֪ߵ磬Ǿŵҵ칫ҵģڡȾ磬ģҰ㻹֪𣬵С£¾Ͷ㣬ϰûнˣôȥɱأ
Ⱦʳָ˼£̧ͷФ˵С¸޹أ㣬һ֡ãѪԵϵãҲŹκһ˺ˡ˵ǰܹ/ֺŰʮ꣡ûн飬ûӣʲôҲ˽⣬ǣС£ɫͷһѵϣִܱ
ܵģȾ磡ФЩԲҰ֣һݵͷˣôءȾ磬һᣬߣݺҰֵģܣ
Ⱦ˸ƣͷѶҡٽʱ򣬼һ̨Фǰ
һ㿴ţȾ˵꣬š
滨ȥ׼Ѳȥͷǩ֡صȾŷϣǰӣҪ죡ҪФѸ׳죬ҪʲôйٴһѹˣҶҵˣ°뱲Ҳ֪Ů˳ȣ
ͷûٴ󣡡ŷϣϽŪѲ̧ͷһ۹Ⱦ
ûУͷаɣаɣܸ־־޷죬ҿǺӹˣȾ̣ӴӡѲֱ¥
Ⱦ㱨갸飬ˣ֤ȷ䣬ҲһФܸɳ¡ס˹ȾѲǩ֣ùȾȥ鴦£ָФִ˸绰оһˣϾûж֮ǰôҡڵץˣһ´ݾߣҲΪάϵͳ
Ⱦھֳ칫ҳִ֧̣绰ͳţصֱӰѲӸϣһˣϸѣһͷҪŹ
ǣϣϳԿףк߰˸˳ȥ
Фֿо֣¥׼¥¥ݣ˲ͱͻȻ찴ڵءһ£ͱѶȥʱɻŤͷľ졣
ʲôǣ֪֪˭Фţȴס˸첲ûѺѶҾͰҲ
ҪʲôФִžڿһ˵Ѷ˻ţûˣȾӹңƸгΪΪΪˣ־أܲˣоֱˣ
ͻȻˣȾŷϣһļ˽
Ф֣ôλ𣿡ȾЦţ͸һ˿ͬʱ͵̸֧ỵ̄ġ
ʲô˼ФһӣŹȾ㵽ʲô
ŶиӣФЭ顣ȾԼҲһ֧̣ļС
룿Фֳϵʡ
Ͼǳ˵ҪһģȾͷЦţԼʲôﻹû𣿡
ФţҲ֪˵ʲôʲôˣ
ȾѷϣĳƬƵФǰڣֻһeһۣФ֣ô۶һ㶼۵𣿡
ֲ֪ˣô죿Фֿһۣм˵ƽʱôæˡ
֪ˡȾ˵֤꣬۵Ƭ˹ȥˡ
Фֿöۣɫһ䣬ֲԾĶ£ôڡ
˵ɣФ֣ߵ㵽ŵ㣬ģڸʲôȾҲٸȦӡ
ھʲôڴܸʲôæĸһϽһȥһҪФֲͷĺţ⼸ﴴѾæĽͷöˣҪץһͨĪ
ȾվߵФߣͻȻͷϾһͷ־ͷŽ֤
ʲôФֻ̧˹ȥŭĵŹȾ
Ⱦϣ˻ְ֤ƬǰФ֣𣿡
Фֵ͵һ۾ƬͷͻȻð˺顣
ɣȾһФֵķӦˣ̣ʾⷮϣ׼¼ڹ
Фţ֧֧Ŀű𴦣ֱӹȾ۾ʲôҲ֪ʶˡ
ȾϣŶȣһȻԵõӣ˭Ҳ֪ɱͷĶС
ФԪʢҲˣȡ˾/Һָ׷ҲƤ֯ڵļҲ֪DNAˣȾֻƵݵФǰƵФһѶｹ겻ӣ㲻֪ǾӸɵˣôˣҲ㡣滨Фֻȥɣ´֤ȷˣ׼ϰФƽԺ
Ⱦ˵꣬Ѷʰһ£Ҫ뿪ϧô˧ĴСӣôͱģɳôɥĲ£滨ǿ/ɱˣҪж갡ǲǵǹУû°Фֶ֣ӣ͵ûҪʲô˷ʳء֪ҵ˻ҶҿһУҲ˲١
˶ӣȾߵſڣͻȻФڱеĺһ΢΢һ¡
Ⱦת˻̵ֳ֧Ĭôţͷ꣬ҲФ֡
ФֱֱĶŹȾķӦﲻͣתţӦô졣Ů˾ˣҲӦڶֱôôڹȾԼǰߵʱϢ
ȾĬʱԺѾǸ֮ǰĳĬһץȥɽٱФԪʢĥôڣҲܴФԪʢ򿪶Զεͻƿڡ
ФֽһȻû˵ҾȥæˣҲʱ䣬Ⱦվ滨ФֵжˣФֳȥ椣ФûУӳ緹
ǣϣߵФǰͳԿףҪ⿪
Фְһ̧ͷŹȾıӰ˶ӣСǡң
ȾŲͻȻһ٣͵תФԪʢĻ𶼿Ҫˡ
ûɱҡߵʱǻŵģФԪʢ鼱֮ѿڶ
Ⱦǿųȥɱ˵ŭʾⷮϣ¼ԼҲʼѶʣҲӦФԪʢֻҪʵԼ֤Ф񲻻ܵǣ㱱Ƿ־ִȥˣԼҲ취о
ФԪʢڹȾĲ֮£ɽȫ̽ˣһ䣬ɰٵŮŮרŹЩ֣ṩ̬ķôշѣôۣЩʲôɫררɽ½ͣ޾ϸһһʮȫ˹ȾֻûᵽΡϾεΪˣЩηģҵŲҰûҲһѹȥġ
֯˭ȾʣȻ˵ǶεܲˣҪФԪʢĿڹȥץˡ
ҡ֪ФԪʢͷ
Ф֣ûΪʲôʬоֵſڣղŵ˵ѾٻٲʮʬˣΪʲôҪʬӵҵǰȾͺţ㻹ûӣǾӳΪʲôΪûмֵˣ㴥ǵĸߣҪҵĿڣ
ФԪʢһƬңȾĻôģ֪θȾĶԹֻ֪εķˮ׵񾭣ڳһӣ뵽Լ֮ǰΪΰô£ھȻһһߣ뺦ФԪʢŭ𽥽
ԼҲˣҲҪ汳

141

Ƕϰ壡ФԪʢ˺ܾãڿ˵
ȾһһӦФԪʢ˵ľǶΣȻĸϰ壿
εϰ壬ΣФԪʢ˵иأÿֻӴһˣûԤԼͲʱ䣬ͷշѣ滹бˣСʱͻҪ뿪
ȾۼͻƿڴͨˣЩ㻹ҵǸ𣿴ȥ
ФԪʢҡҡͷÿζרͣɽư˹յģԼȥҲ
㻹֪˭Ҳ˵ģȾʡ
ФԪʢ˼֪ȥıȽ϶ˣȾһסˣĴ־־ֳȫǣڣŵĻС˴ȫƿĸȨġΣʲô
ΪĿڹ𣿡Ⱦ˺ܾãһ߿ŷϣıʼǣһʵ㹩⼸ˣɶץģûȷ֤ݡ
˵Ķģڹϵͳ˼ʮˣ˽ߣФԪʢһֿŹȾǡΪСʲô֪û֤ݣǶ϶УÿȥʱҪǼǣ֮ǰҪǩȷϵġ
ȾһͻȻЦˣͷǲԽԽȥˣΪʲôҪǩȷϣԺҪѱҪЮǣǻϸӰǲú룬ǲԽԽǵˣǰҲŰ裿
ФԪʢһ£ֱӰ̶˹ȥѵȷô¡
Ф֣ʲô֤ݶûУ˵˵û˵ȾյЦţЩ˶׻ôãһʮĴСת˳Լ⣬˵ԩԩ
ФԪʢԽԽȾĻ䶼ںģЩڵιǸġû֤ݣеһ˵ͷϡ
ˣ֪һɽһԶηǳҪˣФԪʢͻȻдαɽʱ򣬾һɽܶ˽ȥͺ˾˾˵˼䣬ֻ˵һˣϰһҪˡ
Ⱦǰһʲôˣĸɽ
Ҳ˵壬ǸжǱԶդšФԪʢܻ䵽ϸڶ˹ȾֻȾܷŹӣȥץΣһ˱еǼǲᣬһнأԸ۵ָ֤֤Ūңͬھ
Ⱦ÷ϣѿڹФԪʢǩ֣ǩ־ͰѷϣϳšѺضˣߵФԪʢǰӸµĸȫǷŭĻ⡣
㡭㻹ҪʲôФԪʢЩ
ˣڣ˽ˡȾݺתװˮһԱӣ֪֪˭
ҡ˵ǡŮˡФԪʢŹȾı飬֪һҪʲô
ȾͻȻǿФԪʢֻƤˮ۾İȾݺݵ˵ã֪ҵˣҶ
Ҳȥʱ򡭡ȾôıǿףֻۣܺܰţȾġҰɣ
˵ҵǸ˵ҾȾóһƿǿ۾ȥҪǴ·㻹𣿣
ǮվڲСĿһУȾϴγ嶯ȥǴˣѾ侲ˣٲٳ嶯¡
Ÿ·ϣǮƾͿФФԪʢһǰһĶ¥ȴһֱûĽ̾ӣ˼֪İ˽չȾһ硣һֱվڲţФԪʢһУ룬ҲȥȾѼ֤ݡ
صϵǮóֻʹ˺ü绰
ϣصФǼѶңФ˳
ФѾɵˣججĲ֪ҪߣҲ֪ҪЩʲôӡеĸףǸӹˣչֻͼȶգҲ޳ƴȡôͳǿ/ɱ˵ﷸɽǸһˡ
Фӣ䡭侲󡭡ˣ׷ͿϣФǰţۿҪײͰҲ֪ת䣬ϽǰȰ䡣
ȾФԪʢĥĿҪ̲ס˶ˣŴѶصͿФϣڷŴ
СȲܶ͸¶ϸһжɽѺֵȺһ򾡣ɱǸֲȾФļ磬תͷкϣκȥɽФԪʢĿڹͷǩӣץΣ߱˵ǹ֧ҩ㣬ǵö˺װҰҲ˶˺ݻ࣬־ǹеͣʺ϶Ըˡڻ֪λãҪܾãһھжˣФԪʢиɽһҪɽΣиô֪ɽϻб
Ⱦ߶ûûˣǶѾϰˣÿҲֻǮƻ
˼̣鿴ɽµͼˣͷҶλϰֻһֵλãе¡
ʲôλãȾ˹ȥ
ֵһ̣һλ棺ĵطӦɽĵ˰ɣ˵𣿡
Ⱦ쳤˲ӣͼϱȻ˼£ͻȻһӣŵϣֱԤУǸصڵأС衭ǹָֻ·ġ
ϰﱻץȥһǡˣʲôֻ֡ܳ⡭ôòءػϣһɻĿŹȾ
˭Ⱦͷ˵ߣȳԷ극ٲϵжƻ
ǮƶŲʳλӣһ۾Ϳ̾ӵĸ˼ФĺռһӡĬĬ˹ȥûиȾк˱һӱߣͷŶǵĶԻ
Ⱦĺ˵ϵжϸڻûвã׼Сһ£Ͼɽ֮ǰҫ˵ЩùȾɽΣգжƻ꾡ȫ
Ǯϸţʹ绰ϵǰļսѣ׼ȥɽףû뵽ȾĶô죬Ѿʼ׼ץжˡԼҪһǵж·ߣײˡ
κڹȾб棬ǮƵıӰȾʹ˸ɫ
Ⱦͷһۣһ£תͷװûκһۣԷԼЩӡԼָǮɽˣǺ֮Ǯذڴϣǿɽ
ºǮƾȻʲô֪ûзûгʶûʹֻ֮ǰǮƿ飬˸ǰ˸Ľţȴֵʶ
Ǿ̬Ͷţ˰ɡ
һǫûȥ˾ƺôȥ͵ʬ£ʮʱ򣬰ϴ裬˰õֻ졣
㡱ֳĻϡ
ǫĶ࿴ֻۣ߳ҹŮˣûԣʲôʱ˸㣿
ǫ۽ǵƳ˽С٣üͷ壬߸ǸŮˣ˵뵽ǸŮˣ˵衣
ǫûסǿҵĺģ˵绰㣿
æ𣿡ϸᣬǫĻζš
ûСǫ˵
Էɣ˵˺⡣
ǫԥһ£ĺŮˣҲ衣
áǫ˵
Щɻÿθͨǻ֣˵ͣȴоġһʣҪ⿪ɻ󣬲Żûи߹ȾԼ鵽Ҫȥ˽˵
⿪ʵĺӣһ̵ɱ֡
ǫʮһ͵˵ֻҪ磬Ͳܡ
ţϻһΧȹǫĵһ۾סˣ˵Ķԣĺ衣
ɣһˣе£ҲߣˮԼСӽϿΣ粻ڼҡһŲˣһ˵Żǫɵ㶵ĿڳæӰͷйůʡ
ѷ˶װǫЦ˵촩ô˧˾Ҳæɣһο㴩װܹС
ǫߣôʶļŲͣԵرýЩ֣ŵһ仰Ҳû˵ֱ㶵ĶԼ
ôˣ죿ǫ⣬ֲԲֲ˵ǲǹˣϰˣ˵˵
ǫҡҡͷûУҾˡ
ͻȻ֪ΪʲôùڵֿҲҪ߸ҲŮٴʧϣҲʮûиܹůˣŮˣֲȱʧ˵һС
ǸӣЦţǸЦݾڻǫıٺ
ǫʢ˹ȥϵʱͻȻһбȫǫ󸽽
ǫŸо̣û̫ķӦվ˦˦֣ŵı飬ЦЦû£㡣
Ͻ˹ȥǫװɳϣ˳Ϳʼڵťۡ
Ͻˮһ£̵ġǫӣͷˮͷ³ˮ
ǫϷԴץۣһЩʧ䡣
ôŪģǫصߣҸϵҩȻᷢ׵ġ
Ŷèץġǫ˵
𣿡ﻹ͸Źĵɫ
ˡǫ˵
ǫĨ˵ҩ࣬ЩɻܾòԾǰ˸ƽʱ䷹ǸƤЦĺȫͬ
ϴξû٣극ʰˣص˰Сٵ˹ȥýҿôˡ
ǫһ£Ȼľ¿Уû¿л磬㣬ҡ첻١
΢΢Цţٷһߣ͵͵һѽʵڣãСӽѧȥҽһ°ɣ
ǫһ£漴˵ͷá
־Ͱѽʵǫľ࣬˵㲻ǰã˭ΪʲôɱҪ޻
㣬Σաǫޱ˵
㵽˭ΪʲôһģһΪʲôҪɱˣһֻڴȾ绰
ǫƳһĶ˿ڴһС飺㣬ɱʲô˰
Ѿ˹Ⱦĺ룬ֻҪͨȾǵĶԻܸϹץˡ
ӵоſڵŮʬɱģ԰ɣ˵ָϸ֯ˣõDNAƶΪٷ֮ʮţҲϵ˿ǺϣҲ£ÿеĸ磬㣬˫̥԰ɣµDNAǰõģģ
аԷΪץ𣿡ǫ̧ͷһ񣬾ʣı黹ˮ
Ū࣬û˿ڣҲץġ˵Ͳһˣ֣Ǿ졣
ֻǷҽûҪðץ˰ǫ˵ţһߵӣɷ棬Ҳû취ɱҵļƻûɰ
һ£ˣ
ϣνǫ˵꣬ͻȻִ̧ĸ첲ץסһƲʵӦء֣ϣ䣬˹˵Ϊ˾㣬Ҫȥ߸磬ȴҪȻǵģЩŮˣǺöǰģӦûˣΪ㡭ֵã
ȾĺСҿᣬͻȻֻľóһϵͳڱǷ룬粻Ǳ˲뾡촦
Ⱦɫ˲ͺȥ񱼡
ôϵͳˣż죬;ˣΪʲô
ŹȾһĹλ̾ӣһ˾Ϳʼü̡
Ļϲͣͼϵͳľü̵ָҪˣɫȴ𽥱ЩżˣεĹԱϴθѸͣҲд͸ԣģͷҲ˴ССĺ顣
ȾһԿĸżֲҴߴ٣ġ
ȫע˸ԷĿϣһ߾ȫֹŶԷ֣һҲķ½ǵľɫǳԵİһ㣬ȫи
žһͻȻ̾еĵԶĻ˼£ϵͳĽ棬дż֡Ⱦӭ

142

ȾϵͳļвܿƵһ򿪣ֻоǰһڣǿţҪһѪεڵˡ
ססȾվ߲ͣĺţۿҫϾҪ¶ˣȴһ취ûС
ǫеĵԣùȾۿôɹȡؼϵģʾ
ûУ죡סȾضǰĵĻĶˣεԴвУвУ˵ôڣ
һĶֵĳУʮָֻõķɿ죬û˼ٹܹȾ˻֪ƽʱȾϵͳĺܽһΪҪĶ
ÿοļд򿪵Ĺгֿ٣Ⱦһ˿ϣϣ˷ܵĸסˡ
ĺŷϣκ̾ӣȾһһı˳ȥ֪϶ˡ
϶ôˣĺһ¹Ⱦļ磬
ȾûüתͷشĺĻͿĻͻȻһ֡˶ӣлˡ
ҫžƬĻϣ˶ɵۡ
ĺ뵽֮ǰץµʱϰ˸˵Ⱦ˵Ľµš
Ⱦüͷһ壬ûйȳڿֻ֮Уֻҫ绰ݱ¶ˣϽ룬ȻξٰҲ֪ʲô
ҫ§ŶΣɳϳ̣ĲҢϴõǰѵ
ţ棬ŶȣҫĻҸġ
ģҫüĲһ¡
εɫͻȻȥǺܶܶǰҵʱһγһ쵼͵ġ
أһֱɱˣҫʡ
ԥţû˵ֻ΢΢˵ͷ
ҫҲĬˣôתʮǰϡ
Ҫ׬ǮҪܵǣҪǿ󣬲ѹöͷ˲ҫľ࣬˵
һ꿪ʼҫû˵꣬ڴֻͻȻóһ£ǹȾĺ룬ͷڶεüһ£ҽӸ绰
ҫ磬ݱ¶ˣϽȾܻţҫ˲ˡ
ʲôҫȵʡ
ǫҵϵͳϣ϶ǶģϽߣںΣգȾͺš
ġҫᶨ˵ǽԵףûаϵ֪ˣҲ͡
Ⱦһ£û뵽ҫķӦŭ˲ʹͷҫǲǷˣһôˣʲôˣɵʲô£綼˰ɣС裬㻹Ҫһ㻹ǲˣ
˵ʲôСôˣҫֻ΢΢ĲţͻȻ˳Сˣ
һ˲䱻ֻ֪ˣô죬ʲô취𣿲û£û֤ݣֻҪԼϣúýͣԼġ
ζҫıӰҫӦôӦԡ
칫ҵͻȻˣǫһļ˽
߸磬ǫһһߴ绰ҫǲײһ£תͷͰļд򿪵ݸĲɵĶΣҪ֤ݡ
ʶĽӹļУͷһҫ֤նʱڽ
ҫԵףȾĹϵǹȾԼģ
̧ͷҫ΢΢Ӱһӳ˵ף·һУеŨ⣬ȫǼٵġ
ҫǸԱԼһδεķ˶ĻɣһжҪԶ߸߷ɡΪȻԸԼ塭
γ׵ɵˣ֪ô죬κһˣԥһǹǸԵסҫǹûˡ
߸磬ҽа
ȳȥα۾˻֡
߸磡ǫЩУһжôˣλԥʲô
ŭһְǫƳȥһء
ǫü˳ȥ
ҫҶ˵绰صһȾڵ绰һ˵ǶκϽ룬ãӦβɱ޹ˣԩ˶ΡԵ׵£ûб¶ε£Ҳûоҹ鷳ţֻҪԼβ˺
οҫ˹Ҳվӭȥ
ΣлҪ㡣ҫվڶεǰһ˵
ҲлҪ㡣εıЩҲûй⡣
ҡ
˵̧ͷָ磬㰮𣿡
ϻ˵أҫЩͷӶѶ
ȥ˻Ļ𣿡ʵۿЩ졣
ʲô˼ҫԼڻ˴ҹ󱻶η˸ӣʧԼĲңҪʲô𣿡
뵽֮ǰҫÿһٶڿвʣҪֻͨݣһȥأ׷ȥһУйȾѾ֪顭Ľȥ
㣬ΪʲôƭңεͻȻıݣһ̧־ǹָҫĶͷ
ҫסˣǰǰ˳Ƿ𳳼ܣҲζ
ûмôǹָͻȻЩ£ƭʲôˣΣǹָң
ǵĵӰ𣿡Ц㵱ʱңҷ׽Եףһô죬֪һô˰ɣ
ҫһ֪ˣ
Σҽͣҫżǰһ
𶯣һͣҪʲô˵㿪ʼԵ׵ģİңȻҪԶ߸߷ɣ𣿡
ҫҪǵģġ
Σҫ֪ôͲöҸ˵ʱһѹҵһж㣬ߣ뿪ˣȾͲپ㲻ˣ
ʲôʱʱ죿ЦţȴûˣұȾץסһ죿ʹٴΣٻᣬ㡭
Σ㲻˵ҵ𣿡
ڲˣ˵ߣϵͨڹ˾𣿡
˳Сյ
ʦһˡ˵꣬˵ɳĿҫڣҸһһеĻᣬ˵˹Ⱦٹҵ£
ûУʲôûҫЩ
־٣Ȱ㣬ʵڹĸϣһʹ㡣ޱ飬ֻ΢΢Եøӹ졣
ΣҪɱңҫһ˿ʹ˶εĺǳ˹ȥϥڶεǰסǹܶԼĶͷɱǹҶԲ㣬ҸûԹԡ㲻ܲңӴûôһˣΪ㣬ҷһУݣˣȻң㲻ˣ
ǹ΢΢Ըҫƭһ˿飬Щο
֪ܲΣʲôо˰ɣ˵ԭ֮ǰڳԴףڵ飡
ǵģΣҫĿŶΣĻЩȣԾ㿪ġ
߸磡ĲҢͰƿ˽ǰһĻ˫˫ԭء
ʲôǰȥɩǡҹ氡
ҢεӲǺݲĿһǹˣ
ǣĲҢǰסҫȥ
Σɱң㲻ܲҶĸ飡ҫһһߺţҲԶȥ
߸磬ôˣɵ㶵ĿҫĲҢߣЩɻƽʱҫǰ˳ֻӣǡ
ã⼸ûؼǿ䱸ɷֱɱˣ󡣡ﷳ겻ǼͷϵһзϽ롣
ã֪ˣ߸磬üε״̬ҲЩǲǡʲôˣ
ҡҡͷ۾üģȥҢǣһҫ˲ʡ͵ĵƣ²ҢΣա
ǣ߸磡Ӧ
ˡ˵
õ˵ͷ˳ȥ
ɳϣţҲһ˸йͷ޵ĸоֿ޲
ƽĹҫĳϵԺظ´棬˵ĲɱȥһĻĻʱһǰ
һжǼ󣬶ҫӪƭ֣ͳҫĲ߻УһɵƵ
ͻȻһ˫ְ̫Ѩ̾˿ǫûºۼɣ
߸磬ҵļġǫɳߣİŶεͷΪʲôɱ
ҡҲ֪Ϊʲôɱҫ²ôǴǿ
ˣʡ
ˡǫֱ
߰ɣһ۾
ȾڶＱĲͣתƣ޲øϽڣһӶ̶˶εϳ
ֻͻȻˣȾͣסŲóһһİĺ롣
ιȾܳ塣
壡绰ͷ
ʥȾһ£ÿֻһֻۣ룬ôˣ
赽ڻûң˵绰Ҳû˽ӣʦˡ
Ⱦʱ䣬ĵˣѾѧһСʱˣʲôȥˣôûȥأ
𼱰ȥ㣬ѧУңҲȥȾ˵꣬Կ׳ţᱻ˽ߣΪ⺢ӳ˭Ҳߡ
¥֮ǰȥҽҿһۣڡ
ϵѧУʱʦдҵ
˼ʦȾ˽ȥæˡ
Ŷû£ϽؼҰɣҲҪؼˡʦЦŰʰˣϣǵģû׼㣬డ
ˣллʦ⣬ټʦȾѧУ죬ʦ죬˸кʹؼˡҲɻ󣬸˼绰û˽ӣ˵ôľʧҲ˵ȥˡ
ſڣȾͷţ
ͳ˹ڲϵԿףš
һȾ̾ͲԾŨŨѪζӡǹһֻֽ߬죬Сߡ
ߵſʱȾһƳѪУһֻֻŽʵ
裡쾪һһͱȾס۾

143

Ⱦ͵ҽѧԺùչţİȫȨΡ
֪Ϊʲô˼ʲôҲûУûжָƽӡθɱ
֪ܣ񲻻ᶪ»СѧĶӣʲôҲȥġ
ϻжȾǿԼȶ񣬻صһϵļƻһ֧װоֵĶ飬һҪƻܣץΣҲҪץһͷĿ
صʱ򣬹Ⱦһ
ͷôˣ˵ӴʥôأͷһۣȷûСӡ
ҰˡȾ̣ٵתš
ΪʲôҽأκҲ˹
Ⱦָ̼䣬üͷţ㡭ˡ
ʲôһɴ۾ŹȾΪڿЦ
϶˵ʲôɩôˣô£ĺ֮ǰ̾ӸϵжڵǰͻȻתһ
Ⱦͷ˼̣ҴʥؼңһţͿڲһֻŽʵ󡣡
ܣĺҲӣ㲻᲻ܴʥģʲôȥ鰡ץס֣ҪеĴӵͰѪ
Ҳô죿ȾͻȻϵжˣҸˣϽġ
ǣͷĴ־ֲûϣĵʡ
ΣӦøСһȾ̣ſյĳ˼ţһǾж˶ֳ˼ңȫԱװ˶εѣֱץǹУ
˶̴ӵ֪ѶΧڹȾߣʼ
Ǯ˰࣬ͿоſͣԽҰӿ˽ŲСܹȥֱǰһĸݳţȥ
߿ſǮŤͷЦһ£˵ɣʲô񣿡
ǶǮƻͷһĺӵĸ󣬻һǵĸװˡ
ϻȥɻˣǼڡſ˵緢ĵӣֻصǰڲӵʱѪѾܾûӿˡ
֮ǰ˵ɽǶǮһϵı֪𣿡
ˣɽĺܣ֪˵ǿſſαϣ˵ɣ͵ʲôʲôװУˣһ˷˸ӺƤ޷Ǹоô
ǮƿŸóĶһ죬ͰͷŤ˹ȥUӲļҪбиɽиҲҪˣ̾Ҳжˣ֪ô˵ɣ
֪֪˵ˣɽҰЦ˵ܲϹ˶ӳ
ӦܰɣǮЩΪѣϹȾԼᱩ¶ģڹȾβκ£ԽһǷͷжˣźôʮ׿ϵ˰ɣ
ƨװģΣ˵Ȼоֺ
һ·ɽɫѾˣ˸ɽµһũ˭ҲûȾơ
ؼҲûҷ΢ţҶ·˼ˡſǮߣСš
죿Ǯһ£ͻȻǾۻҲ֪ôĹȾңȾ˵ȥģҵ𣿡
㰡ûأͿ̨ˣûʮӣڵһվҪߣ͡ſ뵽ξЦ
˵һûǮεЦЦԭԼûʶľͻ˹Ⱦļҡ
еġʲôſ˰һƣ쳤˲ӴյǮƵԣСʡ
ûûǮƵ֡ৡһ¾ͺˡ
Ǯ죬ſЦţôĸǶֲ㣬˵˵˵˵Һ档
ʲô˵ʲôҲҪͻȻ˹
ȥȥȥĶǣǮƿȥ򵥡
ĴСͻȻΧһߴߴĲ֪˵ʲô
Ǯƣ굥Ҷũ֣ǮƵļһ§㲻һ缸˵ʲôʣװˣжҲ˵һ缸Ķ㲻֪𣿿ǣͷҪʲôƤ˿ȫУãǮ
ǮεЦţſ˵ʲôûе£
ôûУ׷˵ƬˣأǶʲôҽ
˵꣬ۼֿľʹǮƵĿڴһͳǮܣſţ
Ҳ٣Ǯ˲ת׷ȥ⻹оֺоܸС͵𣿻ң
ſסӹǮһӾͳƬת־ͰǮӻظǮơ
ұˣҾ㱣ܣȻ㲻˵ֻндһƹˣſƬк˹ģǶ㣡
Ǯ׷˺ð죬ҲûƬεͣǺţǱŪˣҾһźգ
ҲͣˣΧһȦֻͲƬ
Ҿˡе찡üͷһ£ⲻǡӣҪҵǸ˶ӳ
ȥһ£ļٵģƣ㲻˵ȥ˰ɣ
Ǯɽ·ߵʯϣȺһսѣûܻܲˣ
˹ſƬǮƣˣ
£ƬǽϦյģѾһˡǮưƬСǮ
Ϊʲô˶һ졣
ΪңǮЦЦȥ
ɽǶȥˣ֪ѹ˶õĿ֦Ҷͣ˱ǰ
Ǯ˳ǰһļ˵ﲻ֪ʲôһҪСġ
û£˻ıҲװȫģֻҪϵĶ͵԰ɣ
ǮƵ˵ͷĸ⣬ȥɽϵϸ㣬ҪĶ϶ص
İɣ޳еǮƵļ磬ǰӳص̶ܸ͵⻹С˼
ǮЦЦת˳Ŀˡ
ǮƲ֪Ǹɽģֻ˵ڱΧתȦҲûʲôɽſѳͣһô£Ĵš
Ǳ˵ˣһڣʲôȥһᣬ߸ҪҲǺҹͻȻһԶǮǰһ˳ķȥˣֱͦһվţ΢΢ˮ
Ǯ˳ɻſ˸ƣèǰȥ
ĸ˸˵׾ٵҵɽڣǸդš
˴ֻǳŸˮҲţûԿ׾š
ſ͸һǰ˵Բһã˻£͵˵ϡ
˵ѳǹ䣬ĸһȥ
ɽǶ˵һ»ᾪˡ̨˺һ󣬲ſһŵƵƽ̨Ӻͼӣһš
Ǯǰ棬ʯСڶ߲ŲǹΨһǵĻõľͱ
µĿռ䲻̫һͷ߻谵ϻŰƿơƣ±ˣȴûˡ
ղùƾǿġ
Ǯµһ̨ףЩɻ󡪡ôһСĿռ䣬صʲô
ߵǸСդ⣬ǮƴֻͲգ䲻һ
ǹŴһᣬŲݣǽص˩һˡ˵ͺͳ࣬ΪͷͺӼѾסһ
˵ĶǽϹһӻûпĻǺɫġ
ǮЩ棬һˣ·ãͷӲȴӣ
ιιѣǮŷ˵ĵ˾ѡ˻ιûУ㻹𣿡
Ǹ˶˶̧ͷڰǮƿı飬ֻĹǰʮֵĵطûˡ
ˣǰǻ˺񲢲ˣ̧ͷһֵȥ£ſ㹻𣿹ԼܾöûˣǲǹĲ˳ģûҫˣ
ι˭ǮЩϣ˵ֵĵģǷһʲôϵΪʲô⣿
͵̧ͷȵĵǮƣ㡭˵ʲô㲻ˣ
Ǿ죬ġǮͼţԼҵĴŶ˲ļΨһĶ̰ˣң˭
һǾ죬ͻȻ죿Ǿ죿ôܣôҵΣαץˣ
ǮƵҪɰҲûŪżȥһߡ
ǲǸϣ˵žĻۣ̽һͿˡ
Ǯƺͺ˽ȥſ͸Էһ
Ǿ죿˰ͷȵĿǮơ
Ǯſ˵һĵĸоθӿǿŲû³
˵Ϻ˵ȫǵ̣ĿжʮֱӴǻ˶СĿǰһ
죬ңң˼ǰʲףͻȻͣţײֱ죬ұǸ˵ˣ㣬ҳȥȾң
㵽˭ǮƲóȻʼձž衣
ҽжڣǶεĵ̧ͷǮƣ޷޵˵
Ǯһ£֮ǰϣ˵ڱļ£Ҳ˵ȫʧ٣û뵽Ǳδ
ΪʲôҪ⣿ǮʵЩ£ĵ;ͷǺö
ĹΣɥúڵͺţҲ룬˭ԴסУ죬Ҫٱɱˣɱ˺öˣҶ֪ܵܶɱˣ

144

ܱܲ߱ģվ⣬˵ضСһˣɱڷŰѻǼȫˡ
ǮƳʹ˸ɫŻ˹ȥ
ӵĶ࣬Ҳ˰Ŵ򿪡
һᾯʲô㶼ҪʵûУǮƺͺһһҼŶ뿪ضȻҾͰӵǰ˵ͼܣ
ҡҽҾٱҰ֪һжǡڵײײĸǳɽҲû뵽ȻһԼܻſ硣
˳ķȥǮڶϵţ֪ҵƶӲ̣ûֽļһ̨ԣǼ˴򲻿ֱӰ˳
ǮƸڱ׵ƽػϣ͵㿪ֻ¼ܣͷŶڡ
˵ɱܵܣСӣ𣿡Ǯ֮ǰϣ顣
ǡ뵽ƬһҿƬСüһǹں̲ϣۿžҪˮˡ
㿴ƬʲôƬǮʡ
ֻֻƬ˵
㻹֪ɱ˭Ǯʡ
һ֪ʮǰиŮˣӱˣǮȥɱˣðŭ𣬡ɱˡȴǼˣɱǶϷޡ
֪˭𣿡Ǯʵ
룬ҡҡͷֻ֪һǼ֣鶾£
ǮһԺЩ˵߽мţȴôҵ˼
ô֪ģǮʡ
ˣ˵ҲûؼңҾ˽̽ҵģĵҽ׺ɱʱƬ
ƬأǮͻȻǶε֤
Ƭǣűġ˵ӦöɹţѵһֶŮҡ
Ը֤ͥ𣿡Ǯʡ
Ը⣬Ը⣬ҪʬΣɱǧڷŭĺš
һ㽻죬׼˵ңȻҾ͸߶ΣǮƺݺݵĵŶڡ
㡭㲻Ǿ죿ͻȻˣһǶεˣԼ˵ô࣬Ҫš
Ǿ죬ǹӵģǮ˵ģ̾Ҳɽ㰲ȫˡ
ڰŰɵĿǸ꣬Ѿĥе־ڿ˭᲻ķĵĿ־塣
ܿͿ˸ǵĻϵ㣬Ǯһ·˺ܶ鱨ڶ϶һֱ˽̽Ķӣֱ֪ܶ࣬һ֤ݰǮƼпõ֤ݵĵط׼Ͷҡ
ƣӲ̣Һ㿴Ǹ㻹ǡİһɫӲ̵ݸǮƣҵˣ
ǮƵͷ͵о̾Ӱɣһģ˵ǱģǾҲ
ƣ࣬˲ٰȵĿǮƣڶˣ
ֻûᾭѣֲǣǮЦЦ׼صϣԶͻȻǹ
ǫѶδһţɳһɣ۾֪ʲô
ǫڶߵĵϣɳͷŶεļ磬Сʱһڶεԡ
סۿƴӿᣬʹΪԼɵһһȴƭˣͻȻʧȥõһУǴ˺ܾõһɫݣ˲̵ˡ
µۣͻȻһجΡ
ָ硭ţӲǿסˮû
ǫλڽҫ֣￩һ£͸ҫҲ޶ε޴Լô࣬Ӷȴһ˺Ե
ǫ֪ϲǿģܸΪһеˣ˰ΣĴô꣬һңһ񾲵ĻܿڵĻš
ԽȱʲôԽǿʲô
һУԼԸΪʲôҪҪһΣյˣǾԼǿ
߸磬ˣǾ죡ǫڶε࣬ĸ첲ĸš
ǫ˵ǲɵ۾컨壬ˣҾȻĽƱ磬İҡ
߸磬㲻ǫͻȻ̧ͷĿŶΣ߰ɣرȥߡԽϣԺչ㣡߸磬ң㻹Ұ
ϲﻹζϢﳳֹ˯ЦһУѵֻ𣿡
˵꣬Ϳ˲輸ϵǶ²豭Լҹؽһǧ๫Ĳ豭ԼҫǶԲ豭ˤڵϵʱҫȴ־ͷҲûô
ֻһ㣬Ǿ뿪ҲЩӵĶԹˣɾǲһ㣬ǵ켣ײˡ
ĲҢĻȥ˻ͺˡ
ĲҢҫ֪ûиԡ룬ͨĲҢĵ绰
߸磬ôˣĲҢڳԷ
ôˣε绰ͷҫ˻Ҫ
еˣɤҲ֪ۣĲҢΣҫ鷿ϣҪٽУͰϡ
Է𣿡ʡ
ڳԡĲҢ˵
˵εͺһ
ĲҢһ£Ŷǳ͵Եġ
ˡ˵
ףĲҢ룬үӵʱҲô˵ģˣ֪ôˡ
ҲǸ˼Щģչ˺
ĲҢһ£ͻȻӦͷЦţˣ֪ˣ߸磬İɣһͷġ
˵绰οɳϣȱǫǫͷ
ǫ˶εߣĻ§
ʲôôˣԼʮ갡İǫƿȥƿơ
ǫӦһ߿ˣûһһƿƺһ˻
úĲҢڣֻһ˺ȾƣǫߣҲõԼİΣ
һھͺȥ
߸磬㣬ǫЩġ
˾ͺˡֵһͷ˸ɾ
͵ĹȥιȻЩˣǰľӰԴҲġ
ģ񿴼ҫվǰµöɫĴ࣬һ
ָ硭ΰ˫̧ۣץһ£ʲôûץסһΣβȣͷһɳϵȥ
ǰģģһУоĿʼ궯ЩȣйɻҪڵɤۣ
γ⿪˳ӣƣѹ͸
ָ磬ôˣţҺܣ챧ҡ
һ룬ͱ˱˻žͺᱧȥ
ĻεǱһ˫ֹסǰĲӣͣĺҫ֣öͷؿڲţСǡ
θоԼ˴ϣڽĳťۡҫˣĵ¶˾ѣ˫ֻס˵ͷ
Ǹ˵ǺŨңǶܾõĸҵһйĳڡѾϰҫ֮ǰÿηľٶҲֻЦӭš
˺ܾãѾЩżˣ˶ԷĿ
߸磬㣬ˣҰ㣬ҲԸҪһСߵͻȻһɴ۾ҪǰˣʼģģôŬƬӰǻɢȥ
ʼǸ·һûУ֮ǰӭ϶ǸŶԷĽࡣ
߸磬Ϊʲôһۣİ㣬ʮ꣬Ǯݵǰ˵һ̣ҾͰˡǫѹڶεϣס󣬲ϵǣղҲˣиоģԲԣ߸磬Եף˺ģֻҶĵģ߸磬Ұ㣬Ұ㣬Ҹᣬòã߸磿ˣˣһúöġ
þȫź˳ŭĵǫŤţҪͼ
ǫûнһľٶֻſڶεϣ˵߸磬ҵ֪ϲǵСʱϲǵǵжమ㡣
ҪǻǵСʱ£ͷſңε΢ղѾ˴ﻹйɻڴڶţҰôôң
ǫĿŶΣͻȻѶε˴ͷһ߿ȡ
ǫ˵΢Ϣ˻ţϹôǣȻҸҩ
ꡭ߸磬ˣ
ҿǻˣ
ģģ˵۵ľҡ
ɵƣνĲֻͷЦţûл䣬ֻоʹΣɵƣεһһıѣ𣿹
߸磬Ұ㣬Զᱳ㡣
ڸʲô
߸磬Ҫ㣬㹻ǿˣҿԱ㣬չ㣬ҪһС
ӲҪ
ĲҢò׸һҫι˵㶫ôŪȥ˯ûŵ˽Ң磬ˣسˣȾɱȥˡ
߸ڻ𣿡ĲҢһ䣬ͻȻֳݵɫ
ÿֻڣ
ҫһֿʼǷſңˣңҵģſңҪȥ
ɩͣɣûչ㣬ÿǹӵ˵Ң磬ô죿
ĲҢԥһ£ŰþͳţߣүӲ
˲ֻʣҫһˣϣǶηԸֲûаĺܽԻ
ҫþ˻˰Сʱ˳ڽűߣܳšΪݸ鸶ô࣬˵ûûˣҪȥء
ԼӦΣҪߵġ

145

Ⱦɽ·ߵָӳ쿴˻ʱ㱨ɽĶɽеĳڶ˼أԸȥʾܵģֱӿǹȡԼĺ·һ·ֱȥֻλĵص㣬һ·ȥɽ
о뺷֧ȫװ͵͵ľͽɽ
ˣɽﱾ֦ҶïûʲôߣȾźڣŷϣκ龯ԱСţʱĿһĶλߴˡ
ɽһƫ·ߣֻԽԽԶ
κһְҲ˿·磬һҲе˼
˶ӣгӡκ²ȿգˤʱʶĵͷһ˺ĿҶ˳ӡ
ϣֵͲϸ۲һ磡
֮ǰ˵ĺɽֲˣ·߿϶û
ߣȾһ֣Ŷǰעⰲȫ
ģȾԶй⣬һ̧֣ԭͣ¡
ǰӦþˣȾתͷ˵滨ϴѵģ𣿡
áǣ졭Ͳࡣϣ۾ȷ˰죬Ҳֻ˸š
˵Ϲʲô𣿣Ⱦһ첲͵˹ȥСģǰӦþĿأ߱װ㣬׼͵Ϯ
ǣ˶˵Ƕֻ֪Ҫ۶ᣬȾ
ȾǰĹèǰ¿֦ҶOO@@ģҹҰ޳ʳˡ
ֱƽűߣȾ̧ͷһ۸̨ϵ̧°£ʾȫſ¡
ǹǹȥǹȾ뵽ãȫЭԱȻţƣԼܳôǹе
Ⱦת˼ƣϣκ˵ͷֿƵĸ̨£һȥ
ȾűߵϢͻȻƳߺйǼ΢Ĺ͸Ҷķ϶ǹȾκһ˿ܶ
ȾһҶһֻһ籦
ֻ
ȾԸһԱֻװ֤
ȵϣκèŴ򿪣Ⱦһӣһ˸˽ȥ
տʼȾž͵Ϯץ˼˶סһߵĸϣ۶˾ɼ˴ɽԽ룬Խ࣬˷ǣֱӾͿǹ
ǹһ죬ؾͱ˴սȾҲٸǿڽɵϰߣǹǹ׼ǵֻ֣Ƚװ˵ִⷴģֱӱͷ
ֻʱ򣬲ܿóȾо־ӢԱϤΣҲ֪Էɱץ˲ˣһûС
ȾӾŽȥֵͲֱɨһȦ඼ǿӣֻŴͼ򵥵ı죬һԱһ´ʹףͼǰ
ǹͻ⣬Ƿ̻𣬻ضʱǹһϣκŹȾΪȾЩ̬Ҳֻܿ
ͷϷףһƬյأļӣǹԱԼʮﴫ
Ҳ٣ʮ½ӰȾһͻȻͣס˽ŲһԼŶʮǹһ죬Ǳ߿϶䱸͵Ϯûˡ
ֻǿǱ֪ˣΪʲô֧Ԯԭأ
Ǳ߸ʲôȾͨ˵
ǡתƣ۾Ļ̫Ҳ壬ֻһȺһ˸OO@@ƶš
ãȾͻȻתͷ˵ת֤ݣ滨ߣ椣ｻˣ
ǣͬķ
Ⱦָĵط񱼣ϵжץˣҲ֤ݶεǰæ𣿣
ûִһ϶ʲôûа
Ⱦһ£Ųһ٣ʲôʲôûУ
ҵˣżˣǻȥˣ汻һͿûУһʾͼ̣ĺһĶţɽſҲˣŴţһϰ˰ƿƺ±ˣҹĺǰɣ
Ⱦɫһ䣬Ǳ˽ȵˣ
һ£ʵûʲôβϽ֧Ԯң˶࣬ӦȾ˵꣬ͷλù
Ⱦϵ˵Ƭյصʱ򣬹ȻæһšԶһӣð̣֮ǰ߹ɽð̵£ʬɣ
׼ȥͻȻǹȾͷȥϣڵŤš
滨Ⱦܵϣߣûһǹ׼ǹȾš
ȾԱһſ˹ȥ̧־ͻǹֵλãֻܸݸղӵķǹһ߿ǹһȥץϣ·ϡ
滨û°ɣȾŷϣ㵽һô棬ơ
ûû£ϣĵ㣬д󡭡ˡ
ã࣬򣡡Ⱦ˵ţͷţҳղſǹˣǹĵطô׼϶Ǹֻ֣óλãȥˣٲȥ֤ݾҪˡ
ͷУʮˣиղǸҪȥϣһ˲
Ⱦһ£
ҡҲ֪ϣ侲Ҳָˡ
û£зִ磡ȾķϣؿڣԼãСŵ㡣
ûȷϣȾè˳ȥȻһ뿪ǿôӵɹ
ȾƬյȥһܳöŮˣȫڣżһ·΢һġ
ȾûֱӿǹǺǳ⣬ܽһСݣһŴΧв̾ߣϻԼѪرֲƬĻ档Ⱦһ˳ȥФԪʢǸѵӡ
ӣȾȺŮмǹˣǰߣһվһߣﱧһѱӡ
ȾǰȥһǹǸűӵ˵ȡ
˾һǰһſһء
죬𶯣ȾǹָǸˣǹʾ档
Ǹ˿ûη壬ſڵϻڰıӣ֮ǰѺЩŮ˵ȴͻȻ׷ת˿ûԥˢˢŹȾǹ
ȾæſڵϹһߣ⼸ǹŵؾǸռӵȥ
ߵҶӵҷɣȾĴҲһǹûֱͣЩӾ֮ǰФԪʢ˵֤ҪõЩܶεܲȨĵĶ
Ⱦһţһ߿ǹȺ͸첲еǹҲ˲Ϲܡ
ͻȻоӵˣİ˺ܶ࡭˰ɣȾ룬Ͻӿ˶˹ȥ
ڿҪ׷Ǹ˵ʱ򣬹ȾһԾֱȥǹסǸ˵ͷ죬׼
ǸͻȻͣסϵĶһıȾڵϡ
Ⱦ̧ͷһǰֵŶʮˣߵǹһأĺһټûСЩɻѵ׷ȥˣ
ѵſŵסȥϵıӣͻȻԺһǹܡ
˶ӣ𶯣һϤ
Ⱦվ˫֣΢Ц˵ðɣþò
һ£ǹǰһ£˶Ӽң
װˣɽǴΣ𣿡ȾһⶼûУȻԵá
ǹ˶ӣЦ߸磬ûһ۾ͷֳ
ĲҢҲ𣿡Ⱦʡ
˶֪̫ˣ˵ʵû취ˡ
ЩӡЩ߹ѵļ¼ɣȾʣðҲҪߣΪǽҪԺΪѱвǣ𣿡
üĲһ£˶ӣôʲô֪
ˣȾЦţץФԪʢѾˡ߸磬סˣ
ҾҪᣡõͺţʳָ۽˰
˻õͻȻʹǹˤϣ䵽ȾĽűߡ
Ⱦһӣס˰õСۣһƲһתͰ˵ϡȾذͷҶС
˭ᣡһܻһȾһ۰õֻ֣һѪۣǱɽﻹ׷ͬ־
˼£ͻȻܻִӲͳһӣùȾע⣬ʹˡ
žɽĴ͸ǿȾоԼĶĤ챻ˣżƾ˰õĺϡ
ĻӣӣȾһߴһŻаõĲѧѧа
ŰսҪͶ㣡ñ˲ӡ
Ͷңȥоֶ¥ϵרͶߣ㲻ȥȾŰõĺףƨɣҪȵĺ֣ȻһѱӼһڰﾫӢãʵڴߣôˣһ㶼߸ôģ̵ܲܽãѧУѧϰɼôãôһ²֪ɣѧʲôᣬѧʲôᣬ֪֪ѧУ㻨˶Ѫܻܲرѧеȥϻˣװǹ֧ҩҪ佮Ҫոʧذ
ȾåƨɣðţŤƨ㿪Ⱦ֡
ƨֲŮӷ𣬡ȾϺݺݵһѣʦѵ㣡
Ⱦôô̬ǲϰţ߶ƨɣúţҪŰѹȾĿơ
ӵس죬רΪ˱ƷȺɥĲ˶ѵļܣȾ˵̲ˣ̲ҧϵײԾ¡
û˵꣬ȾͲһ磬һ˹ȥǰһ⡣
ͷǹĺ˻𡪡϶ģ
Ⱦڵϣͷһ
Ң磡ñĲҢһתҪɢһصıӡ
Ⱦ̧־һǹĲҢ̧߿˹Ⱦ֣ȴһǹұ߸
ЫӿϵĶͬھҲҪ㣡Ⱦֵǹ߷ɣָŰãָָĲҢ𶯣ҶҾһǹڻȪ·ϳ˫ɶԣ
ĲҢŸ˿ڣָðѪݵĿŹȾײĳȾʹ˸ɫ
Ң磡ÿĲҢĸһǹȫǵĺͽҪܹ
𶯣˻ǰɣȾǹָŰãֳŵҪվ
ĲҢ̧֣ʾⰢñ𶯡
Ⱦ׼վͻȻ˰һˣһͷ𣺡ø磬ܣ
ĲҢתܣץŰõ־ûӰ
Ⱦŷ˵ǸղǸűӵˣͰǸסһǹо˵Դϣ/裡͵Ϯӣӳȫ㣡ҵţؾӹ
϶ĺ˹һǽ壬ʲôһصҵҵˣ
ȥȾĺһӣЩӣ߲ͬ۵֤ݣߴߣȫߣ
ĺӸϰˣһɻĿŹȾû°ɣ
û£ȾһȳһյţͻȻűʲôŹ⣬һһСϻһ˿Ѫ
뵽˸ղŰûˣӦصǹ˭أɽ彲ѧ׷棬һ
ȾϸĿǰѼͻȻе졣óԼԿףһһģһС

146

Ѽǹֳϣ´ôųȫ棿
ȥ棬ɽ洦ɼô
磬ƣ
Ⱦ첲ʹ϶ǹˣĺ˼һѱӣְ֮ǰǸѺˣͼһӣַ˼ҳϳ˼Ϥ֡
ȻĴ־֣һ٣趼ǳ͡
ŵЩɵģȾָŵϵһȺˣЩ²Ů˹綼ܵӰˡ
ҸʲôˣĺȵĿһغ˵ģ֪ǻҸ
Ⱦüͷһ壬ʲôˣǰ˱ɽ
ȥûдģȥȾָָǹ֧ҩܴߵȫߣҲǺõġ
κ㱨սصսѾȶѾչٵĽˣߵƽϣĺҲʼˣץ˲ˣҲ˲ٶ
Ⱦĺţһȳһյȥ
ǮԽҰĸһ·ɽ¿ȥ;ڣǮƾ¶ֻҪǹȾͲ±˿
ڵľǮƣٺѼ䣬Ҳͷɽˡ˸绰鴦ûĸͷѾˣ˵ɽ￴ܹģǮǵԵٽȥԼ˻ϵص㣬Ҷ˵绰
ȥ֪ҸǵĳˣŹ˶ӳˡƲֵ˵ǮƷ˸ۣղȥõĻᣬ㲻ȥʸϵҲܣø
ǮεЦţУҸо֣Ҿ͸˰ɣ
ƣΪʲô㲻֪ھſųŤͷһǮơ
ˣǮ˵֪һ
ΪʲôſΪʲôֵ֣ˣ
ǮҡҡͷΪգҲġѽôҲôԣߣտȥͣ
ϻȻͣ缸ҹۻ͵̵ִģϱԸαϣЦš
÷ĲҢһ·񱼣Ƶĺò׻ص˳ߣ˳ȥ
Ң磬ôÿųʱŤͷĲҢ
ĲҢֻŸ˿ڣҡҡͷû£绰ȥǴһ¡
ýͨ˳ص绰һ˵˳λ
񣬡˵ܵܡ
ϳǹ־ֵңҽˣֻ֤
͵һɲȥȵĵɴ۾˵ʲôˣôģ
ɱ󡣡
ͻȻתͷĲҢ
ιι𣿡绰ͷ˼͹Ҷˡ
ҸʲôҸɵģĲҢ˸ۣϢҲеȡ
㻹˭õű˵ɫ
˭ĲҢüŤͷңʲôʱƭ㣿
óĬһ·˳Ң磬Ⱦ˵ץǸФģ϶ȫȫˣЩϡô죿
ĲҢ̾˿үҲˣǸϽȥ߸ߡ뿪˵Խϣȥ̩ԣ֮ǰЩϴϵ𣿡
ܣš
𣿡
ף
˿ȥ·ϣͻȻӵҫĵ绰
ãһ¶ģҫܽ
һ£㿪ֻһۣ
ƨӾļӰӶûһҫڿת˼Ȧŭĵͺš
ôأðֻӸĲҢҢ磬㿴ⶨλ
ĲҢֻĶλһ䣺ⲻ߸Ƕӣ
ʲôͬʱ
ӦǡڡĲҢüͷµʲôˣ侲һ㣬·ϣǵٴ
ҫһ˵ڸڣֱӹҶ˵绰š
ã죬µĻϽĲҢ˿ڣ촽΢΢ס
þֵĿĲҢһӲȵ˵ס
αǫڵĻ˹ȥԺѹǫſϣ§ĸš
ܷſ𣿡˵
߸磬ˣǫŶε
ΰͷת˹ȥ㿪ǫ֣ĿĴﵽˣң
߸磬ҲΪҪİ㰡ǫξȻԼͻȻżˣڶεߣ˿ӡ
ʲô㲻һԼĽ𣿡ǿؿڼŭ𣬲ǫɿС
߸磬ҴߣòãǫŶαŪ˵ĵط㲻ҪˣܸģҶԣңҴԽϣһ𡪡
Խϸʲôסն𣿡ʼͷٿǫһۡ
ǫһ٣΢΢ü˫ĿŶε߸磬ΪʲôҪôңҰʮһ꣡ӶǸԵףǸȾͨץģẦģ
ĸԸͻȻתͷǫ˵㰮ңİҾͲ£ǫҵɿҲɱ㣡ԣ߸绰
߸磬ӦߣϾɿ㣬Ѿϵˣĸһߣҫݱ¶ˣǿ϶жģǫεŶΡ
顱һ죬λûü˵ͱһ
ӹҫͳǰ
ָ磿ͻȻеҫģ͵ģ֮ΪġֻΪ񣬾ĲҢʱҲӦǸŹȾȥɽˡ
ҫһιڴϣǲǫҲǹڶߣͻȻʹһܵŭֱӳ˽ȥһȭǫӴᵽ˴¡
ǫ˵ҫǫĲӣ̧һȭȴǫŤһ
˲£ǫһֱҫ켣ѣĺֶܿǫͲУҫס󣬰ڵϡ
ָ磡ˣţʼѴͷ
㵨ӲСʲôҲҫӱסǫĲӣյǫͨ졣
ǫ϶Цţ֡ôҾǡˣб¡ɱҰˣǾ죡
Ӿ첻ˣҲҪ㣡ҫҧгݵĿǫŲӵĸ첲ּ˼
ָ磡ͻȻͺһҪɱ
ҫǫͬʱΡ
߸磬Ҿ֪ϡֻ˽㣬ǫЦţ֪㡭ϲʲôʲôʲôģʲôᡭ
ҫȴͻȻĿ¶׹⣺ΣԸİɣ
ͻȻɫһƨ£Եףʲôץ𣿡
Σ㡭ҫֶڲǧߣȴֲ֪Ҫ˵Щʲô
߸磡
磡
ſͻȻܽˡ
ĲҢͰվűߣǰһĻ˲ɵۡ
ɵվŸʲôųҹκ
ĲҢȷӦϽܵͷ⿪˶ε˴
νһأʹѸϮһӾü۵Ťˡ
ĲҢͰÿһУһתȫˡ
á⡱һ¹˴ߣסǫŶᶼҪˣ߸磬ˣҸɣΪΪ߸磬ˣҪɱɱңҸɣ
ûĲҢ˹ͷĿŰã֪ˣ
ԥһ£ĵ˵ͷ
Ҳ̧ž߰õļ磬ûʲôβĲҢﵹȥҢң
ĲҢһ顱һҲ˰ߣ󣺡߸磡ҪǫûС£û̺ܽã㷣Ұɣ
οǰŵˣ߬ȭͷŭĴŴ
Ǻһ󣬶ͻȻת˷䡣
Σҫ׷˳ȥ
ǫɿһ˲̱ȥŲӲͣĿԡ
磡û°ɣñסǫ˲ͷϵĺ
⵨ʲôʱôˣĲҢ˵վҲ߳˷䡣
ɳϣ۾ҫߣеûﲻȴһԣȫû
߸磡ĲҢ˹ûǫվűߣسˣȾѵһɶүҲ
͵ۣүôˣ
ҸϵʱѾˣӦǱȾˡĲҢվڶǰʱ׼üҪܵĳͷ
üͷĳĬţͻȻתͷĵҫ㻹ʲô˵ǲһҾܿȾվǰҪץˣ
ҫͻȻżˣΣûйϵҡ
㻹˭ֻԼԹ̫أѾ޷ĵزлл㣬Ҷ๶һӣ鷳Ͻ뿪Ҳټ㡣ȥɣ֪ͨȾҾץ鰸ˣ
ΣͲһ𣿣ҫҪץˣĲҵ£Ҫ˵ˣõŵȵ𣿣
Ҳ֪ôűộ˵мҪ˵һ飬ҹ
Σ
ҢεͺһĲҢ;סҫȥ
ſңҫϵű߲ųĲҢ֣վԭ㶵ĿŶΣΣһвУûбѹ㣬ûƭ㣬İ㣡
ļٵҲںתҫĲ
ĲҢͷС˵߸ͷϣ侲һ£Ȼȥɡ
ҫŰɵĿĲҢ˵ͷλһӡ
ģǵĻչ˺ĲҢ˵£ٷڶΡ
ҫͷת뿪ˡ
ҫһߣֱӣ̯ĲҢǰҢ
ˡһúĲҢͬʱֹ߸磡Ҫ
ǫ˹Ҳ˶εǰ߸磬ԲҪɱҪУҽܡҲڣһУĵʱ̡
磡˵ˣ߸㰡üöˣǫȻһ
̾˿̣ϹԽȥⱲӶټ㣡
߸硭ǫһ
ãȥ˵ĻͰˣ

147

һûŵ˹Ⱦ͵۾Ǹˡ
˶ӣҵĶֵԣҿһ£öĪĶ˵ɵϵ㣬㿴ˡİһӣ˻صűߣϸĴŹȾ뿴ʲôˣǮ˷Ų¡
Ⱦ֧ӵˣڶæһҹϲԺ˯˹ȥ
˸Ƿվָָ
ſڵǰ˯㣬ͻȻͷϰһƣһ¾ʹɴ۾ţû˯û˯ѵĺܣ
˾Ͱ飬ûʲôͻ˼ҡȾ˼Ƿӳóһϴȥ
˵ôôõĴ˻û°ɣ˵پ٣ǰġȾվϴֳǰˢŮŮһϴһ졣
㲻֪˼б
ʲô
˵ĸ߹ٵĶӣ
ȥӸ
ɲôиõǺð㿴ֱɹŴԭ಻ϣˬȥˡ
ô֪ģ
ǾϵС˵ģ˵Ǹٵʱġ
Ⱦϵ֣ʶͷһۣŮͷȥ
صѾˣȾߣ̵֧ô
ͷϺ㰡Цţһڲĵԡ˭ģ˵ʶҲ˵峤࣬ʲô͸ϵͷȥˡ
ϽģȫŪȾվ֣˺ˣ˯ˣ̫ɹƨˣץ֤ݣѶ¼ȫ鵵ӣô˯ŵģ椣ɾϵһ£ϴҶ裬ô˵ˣûʲôϢṩôʯûˡ滨ΣôˣΪµȲʣ죡
񣬹ȾȥȶĽ֧ӡ
ĺҲǴһڰ칫æһҹȾŽȥʱſһƬ
ϻɱˣȾһһӴ߰˸һ±Ƶͷ
Ⱦӳ칫ȥ·һӵʱϰ˵ͷһѡ
ϰ˿Ž˰칫ҵĹȾ޵ǹֵ۸ҹò˯˻ᣬˡ
ڰ칫Ҹĺ̸ʮӣ˾һ¥ȥ֣ǷѼ¼ǣһЩλȨصˣҲ֪ôֻ֪Щµľս͡
ֳ칫ţŶԲߣͷƵɾһ
Ⱦɣִָ̣ϣһҪһ£Щ˿϶ǲܹϢФ͹ŵˣû뵽ǣôˡ
֣ǶΡȾ˵
ץץŹ𣿡ֶ豭һڣ֤һҪиĲҢ˿ٷҧһڡ
֣װḷ́³һ
װǶǳԸɷգְѴ豭һңְִ̣ϣֻҪҷЩӣֳİôˣʲôʵ𣿣
־ֻҡͻȻƿˣһʮҵŮվſڣ͵һ̧ͷ˹ȥĸ˶ĿɿڴĿŶԷ
־ʧ룬ϽȾָһУװʲô֪εЦš
־˵ôӦҵģ̧ž˹ֱӴڵߣŶͰԼʲô㲻֪𣿻飿飿ǲҸ㣬㻹ûݣòݽͳԴ֪֪
侲ȾĺεĿǰļұҲ֪òǰֹ
Ǿǣܲ侲㣬ӴӴӴۣۣͷ۾Ӷһ
Լˣ㻹šֵĶ˰Ȧͣš
ʲôҴҳģǹֻû˵꣬ͿȾĺͬʱ
ᣬǻ£ˣȾĺ˳ȥţ߰ϣ⣡
С˵ܣֵĺų׹˰칫һģһİġ
¥ʱ򣬹ȾڸĺץεļƻصʱһϤӰſڵӱߡ
ҫ磡Ⱦ˷ܵ˹ȥ
ҫȾתͷһۣվҹӣ
Ⱦ˲Ц˳ȥסҫ̫ˣϸ椣ϵͳϣԵ׹ӵˣԽԽá
áκ˹ҫ˶ӣǱ߻ظ˵ѾҵǸŮˣõ֤ݾͿݹ
ݣȾһ£ɿҫ£תͷԥĿκݡ̫ȫɣ˵ȥȡ
áκ˵ţ͵ֻ
ҫ磡ĺҫ˲侪ˣϴԵס㣿
ҫЦŵ˵ͷüβϣ˸ӣֻôڣ
˵Цĳ̣վſĵȻ졣
ϣ̴׵Ĵطᣬ˺ð˹ͷԡ˵ҽûпɡɣԡɱûûеڶ˵ĺۼ
ҽôˣҫͻȻץס˹Ⱦĸ첲ôģ
Ⱦ差ϣ˻֣ҫĸ첲ʥû˽ӣʦҴĵ绰ҽؼңͿ㡭ҽȷˣĽʵ󡣡
ôأҫüͷӲż갡ôᡭˣɱСֵ˭˵Ƕɱģ
ҫӵȾĵ绰ʼʶεģһϵе⣬ʱ̶ռݵġ
ǶɱģǸѲ˸ϵȾ¸ҫ
ҪȥɱҫɿȾĸ첲ҪߣȴȾһסˡ
ҫ磡ȾͺһѾˣ侲㣬ܲ˵ģⱲҪˡ
ȾĺȰ˺һ󣬲Űҫ緹ְѹȾȥ˰칫ң˵ҫѾˣʱԹӣǻȥǣ浽ϼ쵼ķ֤ȫƽԺͼͼίǳץѶͲ̾ӹˡ
ڵ񣬾ǰѶһ˵ץ鰸׵ͺš
ǣ֤񣡡Ⱦվֱӣһת˳ȥ
صȾֵָʾκ֤ȫýĲŶȥԼҲҪһݡĲε˵٣зϣ֪֧ͨӣؿǼ飬öˡ
ȾûҫεĹϵ˵ûãȻؼϢȻ磬Ⱦڰ칫ĺץεжƻ
ЩģȷҫĻع飬һУǷŲ¶Ρ
̾ӵ˻϶ɳȥҶȥˣȾѾһˣеĹˣֻȶι鰸ͻȻиһֱ˲ˣôЩӦء
°ؼң˼ſڣȾûнţȿۿļأû쳣ſš
һԹèС
Ⱦ߷ЬӣŽ˽Ͱèݺݵһ£ʲôУôˣСӸߵģ㿴ڽʲôˣ
èɳһӣߵóèһ裬ȥϴˡ
ڴϣȾ컨忴˰죬ʶȥı۾
Сӣ
ԣһ£
˵ң벻ң
㲻˵˵Һ㣬æʱ򻹺ãһӶ㡣
ٺһ£ٻҡ
СӣңҰѶץˣһٰ׷ûϵҼǵ㣬ҿ԰֮Ĺȥ˵һ㡭°ҡ
ҴӦ£ÿһҪҵһҲҪһӣųƽˡ
˹èſڷűߣŹȾֹţûзһ˿춯ֱʧˣ΢ĶͻȻŵĲߵߣһԾ˹Ⱦؿڣͷţȵ˯š
ҫص˸飬﷭߰㣬סǶԲ豭Ⱦ˲ſʼʰ
֪ξһǽ֮ĶţûиЩ죬ҲûȥҶΡȫǹȾ˵ĻҲǶһɵġ
ţ뻳һУǻɹȾǻФԪʢĿڹλʲôֻ֪֪гɶѵǹȾɽͷˣĸʱڳⲻһսҺá
һ뵽俴һĻҫִŭһ̣ҪɱǫĻܵʲôݣ֣Ѿκ˺ˣ֪ôഥɵ¡
ҫͷۣҲ֪Լôôռģеһж˳ȥ˶Σʲôںˡ
Ӧģ˶ʮԵףӦôûԭİһðˡ
˺ܾãҫñסɳϡ
ҢҩˣĲҢĶͷ˿
߸磬ǡĲҢЩɻû˵⴦ҵ
ĲҢߣɳϱĿ񣺡Ҳ֪鲻۳ǼǣӦǰǫµġ
ҺĲҢ˿ֱӣڵѲǣӦһʱҲ߸磬ҪϽ뿪
γĬƬ̣Ż۾뿪ȥģȾѾĻҪŪңôϢ뿪أ
߸磡ĲҢŵĿŶΣǫöˣһˡ
ҲģܺԼˣ˵Ϊھ֮ˣ֪Щһôɱϱģ
˵꣬˷䡣
߸磡ĲҢ˹ȥҪʲôҲҪ˺ˣҸһ𣡡
κݺݵˤţĲҢ⣬һѧУסҡߣ

148

Ⱦһ絽˶ͿϷһŷ⡣
ʲôȾһݵдŷɹŹ֡һϽ˺Ķ˳˳ôôԶҲܴմ
ŷǼƬȫǶɱ˵ĳǰڵʱĲֻ࣬ͷ̫ԶҲʮˣҲ̫ãƬЩơ
裡Ⱦ˷ܵĽӿλܲĲҢƨãϽҰЩƬ޸ˣ¾㱸֤ȫֻǷͷˣ
ӹȾƬæͷʲôʱȥץˣ
ôȾ̣ЩˣץסΣҲûʲôֹǮһˡ
ҪЩǷµɽһȫ
뵽ЩȾǲԾľҪȸǮƹƣȻɽĸ
˶ӣȫѾȥˣκϺһȫ᲻ҲС
嶽죬Ӧûʲô⡣Ⱦ̣ӣǺú÷һ£ͣ޵Σô
ģͬʱ
Դ𣿡κ춼ֵ˶
ԼǮȾЦ˵
ߣСκ죬Ϻ
еȥͲˣôߣȾ˸ۣ˵ȥȥɣ
ȥȥȥκţ˲Ц˶̵ģб˲ռ˵
õôѧȾЦţͷ㸺ǼƵ꣬Բɻ
ǣκ˸񣬡еĳԺ棬ɶҶɣ
ͷǡͷô죿ϣָָȶѶҡ
Ⱦϣ˳˼ǸڡôأܲóԺúȵİôӵ˵Ѷɡ
˺ð죬Ⱦüëһ˵ӽر
ܸ𣿡ϣЩġ
ɿԣ׶ӣֱϵߡȾ˵꣬͵㿪ֻǮƸµȦҲֻܿȦһ˼֮ˡ
Ǯתɻڴоϰ֮ǰ˻
ǼƬʱǮƼĲУƬǶɱ˵ֱ֤ݣƾЩⲻ˵ˡ
ַ˷ǮͻȻסˣ˲һ飬һ˶˵ĻĿʼ
ܵģ
Ǯƿ˼Ƭоִкֱӱ˼ҡ
裡裡ǮƴţЬҲͳݴĺš
Ǯ񳿸ճ緹ǮƵЩ죬¥
ʲôСеģǮ񳿴ѩĳȿ㣬ŵߵɳǰŲĿ⾡Ǯơ
Ǯưֻ򿪣һƬٵǮǰ裬ʶ𣿡
Ǯʶ̧Ƥ΢΢˼£תͷȥʶ
Ǯƿֻε֤գֱӰֻ˲輸ϣεЦôǮ񳿵۾
ʶǮ˵Ǯˣεϰ壬Σ
ŶǮά򶨣ҶôˣЩ綼Ųˡ
裬ú룬㲻𣿡ǮĶǮ񳿵ı飬һǾʧķӦ
˵˲ʶǮͻȻվҪ뿪ʹˣմ
ǮƿǮ΢΢壬һǰס֣մֻǲǵýڵ£ʮǰأ
ǮƺţӿڴͳһƬˤ˲輸ϡ
ǮһԾľҪͷ輸ϵƬȻƬһһŮվţ̸ʲô顣
ǸŮľԼǸеġǶΡ
ļƬǶڴɱ䣬ŵһ˵ĺܣǹָһϸˡ
ƬĶΣ飬ȴܿɬһţĸˣ΢ͷЦţǸľѡ
֮ǰڣǮƵͳ˲٣ǹȾ˾˼ҵŰҲǰҵˣдţǴһũ˷֣Ź
Ҳ֪Ǯ񳿵ĳɤӺ˦ǮƵ־Ҫߣңʲô֪
裡Ǯ׷˼Ǯ˻ңңô£ǲǡǲɵģֶˣʮǰһŮ˻ǮҶ˵ǶӱˣҪ˵ɱ˵ʱһũ˳ְϷɱˣǲǣǲǡ裡˵˵ʵ
Ǯ񳿵˫ţʵ˵㶼֪ˣҸʲôҪץ𣿡
ǮͻȻɿ֣׵סˣԼôܵĽﲻϵҪҵΪᣬڻǮ׿ڳϡ
ΪʲôΪʲôҪôǮһֱˤɳϣ˫ĿǮ񳿵ıӰұˣҵģȾҵģǻץסˣΪʲôҪ
죿ǮͻȻתһֳӻǱˣиƨãˣеľ춼㣬һϢûУ֪ҿǸָʱҡҵĶˣ͵ָأأҶӣ۵ĶӣҲŹǣǱץˣҲֻڼţ̫ˡǿָҾҪ˵
裡ǮץסǮ񳿵֣ǹȾ˾˾޹ģǡ
ҲģǮҲ̱˲ô֪ᡭֻɱ˵Ǯûɱˡ˵ʱҲһҲģʮʲôӣ㲻ǲ֪Ҳҿ㣬ҸһһҶ뵽Ǽ£뵽ǶϷޣǡΪҶġΪ£ҲҶãֻܴ㣬ǾԶ㣬جλǻҵꡣͺˣУˣ費ø£ʱ嶯̫ˣʲôܲˡ
衭ǮüǮ񳿱˵һУô֪Ĵ𰸡֪Ϊʲôȳ֮Ǯ񳿶̬ȼתֱ£ΪʲôƾеǮİܵȴǡ
ԭ裬һֱ
У㡭Ҫץ𣿡ǮһŮǿ˵˿̵Ȼ޴棬һŮˣ£żĳͷ
ǮƳĬţҲ֪Լô죬Ⱦ֪ˣֻô졣
¾ԲùȾ֪ȻסǮ񳿣Ⱦ֮Ҳͳˡ
裬°֪𣿡ǮǿԼ侲
Ǯ񳿵ͷ
裡裡ǮҡǮ񳿵ļ磬򶨣˵ѡ˱㣬Ҳᱣģ£Ǿ͵ûɱ˵ǶΣû֪㻨ǮȥġˣǶˣҲãһΪ㲻ңôŻôĮ裬£һᱣġ
ǡǮ񳿾ŵĿǰѾ˵ĶӣһξôȾץҪˡ
Ǯ˼Ƭ̣ͻȻ뵽֮ǰĺϻķ̧ͷᶨĿǮ񳿣ץʱһǹˣ޶֤
Ǯһ͵ץסǮƵĸ첲УУ㲻£ȾǸ˾һˣ㡭
ҲܵǰץȥǮƺ裬ң˽Ⱦң㲻ҪˣţҶܰҰƽκ£
ǮͻȻȵĿǮƣ㡭㲻㲻ǰѹȾ𣿣
ǮƵЩ裬ͱˡ
УǮ񳿽ıǮƣԲ㣬һ£ȴôĿ࣬㲻賥Щ
裬û£Ӳ𡣡ǮǮ񳿵ıﲻͣתţ˼ôܰ³׵ڸȥ
֪ǮǣеֻжΣҪ취Ѷνˣܸǡ
ǮưǮ񳿷˷䣬ͻо֣˺ܾãǾ绰һֱԼȾôá
緹˸߲ҵоֱ֣ϵҵǮơ
С湻˼˵㻰úӣ§ǮƵļ磬¥ȥ
ߵ̾ӴſڣͿ극ĹȾӭײϡ
Ⱦ§Ǯƣɫ৵һ¾ڵۿɼ
ǮƵҲǾһ£ĬĬİѺȥǰһ˸磬սѣģ롭
Ⱦһ𣬰תͽ̾Ӵ
˶ӳȾôĪͷˣϽ׷˽ȥ
ϹУģȾ֧׼㣬ͿŴ˹̡
ҲǶӳ˶ӵͷô죬ȫ˭֪ĵЦš
֪ͷģһ㲻ʲôˡȾһ뵽ղ§ǮƵӣϽ
˶Ǻڵ׵ҪӡȾҲĶ棬ǿ˾ģҲ֪ø취ϵͳùϵⲻ˵ݣöˣཻ
Ǿֲ֣ǰ̣Ⱦ˸ۣʲôϵ
ƽʱȾЩˣЦӭóԺúȵദţֻãñȾײ§Ǯơ
Ǯվһ߿̵ĺûЦ֪ΪʲôȾӦŹȾ̵ġ
ȴĪ˵ȾڽύʿһǸ⡣
˶ӣҪҪôģҪǸɫҲ
˸磬Ǯ˹ȥ˺˻սѣǰȹҵ£ѡ
ȾͻȻ̧ͷǮƣֿۺϲ鲻ϲǾȹǮƣǾˡ
һԽԽԼȻǲԶǮƲôû۹⡣
ҽȾվת칫ȥ
ϣȥȴͻȻǮסˡ
ʲô˵ʲô˵㡪ǮƿȾ˰칫ңС
֪֪¶ЦţǮƵ֣˽ȥ
Ǯһ˵̾ӵĴĻţ￴￴ģ̾ﶼ֪Ⱦǵ£Ҳû˷
ȺʱǮƳû˺ܶڶһϣȴûϢʾںδȾҲûҵ

149

Ⱦڰ칫˺ܾãǮԼԭȵϣĵתűʣͷһһĳ˯
Ⱦ칫ҵţź˳һ۾Ϳ˴µǮơһ˲䣬ͻȻЩ㱣·صǮƸǶʱʲôûü
ʱǮƾϲϣŶȣ첲ϣתűʡ
˶ӣ˶ӣȾеŻعһԸ£
ȾĬĬҡҡͷˣʺ٣㶮ģȥһӶҪӡ
һ£ͻȻ뵽֮ǰſ˵һЩĿŹȾ˶ӵļèɣ
ô֪Ⱦü
ŶųġЦţƳһǮƣҾȸˣԷ
Ⱦ˵ͷ
ƣ˹ȥƣˡ
Ǯ͵ۣȾָһɣʵϡ
ŶáǮվЩεǣǣ½ǣźſȥ˵ĶԣȾǸ˾Լǰλתʣ֪᲻ʲô
Ǯһ·صϵﶼᣬͽɡ
ȾһֱǸղǮƿתʵӣ۷ϣô㱨ѰεĽչʼջɢȥ
ĬĬߵ£ȥͷĿ񻹲ǮƵ¶ȺϢ
һᣬȾֱӣЩɻԼôֵǸ̬
Ⱦڶתתȥʵģ鲻εӰҲҲεˣ˾˼һҲ˹ˣôûأ
ֱʮӾҪ°ˡҲþûȥˣȾֻʴ绰ϹȥԷ
뻹ûֻ꣬ͻȻĻһİ룬Ⱦǣͨˡ
ι
˶ӣ°𣿡绰ͷһϤĲϤ
ΣȾһ˲̧ͷ
˶ӺҰεЦ⣬ʱ𣿡
ģȾֻϣᡣ
ĲҪҪǡҪһ𣿡˵
٣첻µز£ʲôҵģȾ룬ɵôһȥôĲô߰ʮΧ㡣
첻µز£ͻȻЦ²£
Ⱦɻ󣬲֪ҪˣʲôϷͻȻϤƺߵ
Σб³˼ͷ̫̫㻹ҪҪˣȾͻȻͻˣﲻо쿴صôôľͱץˡ
ǿɲһͷ̫̫ε˵Ⱦİ裬㺦С÷ʱҾͷģҪийصᣡ
÷ӢԼǱԼĶģƨ£ȾҾ֪ˣӸԩ޳ġ
ԩ޳𣿡Ц˼ĳȥˣôãǸԵСܵѾ鵽ҵλ˰ɣپһΣһȻ͵ŵ¶ɣ
˵꣬绰͹Ҷˡ
Ⱦֻͷյĵǰżʣ鵽λ𣿡
ҡҡͷֻ׷ɽһƬٸҵʱ䣬Ͼ
үʱ䣬Ⱦץֻܣ鵽ңɽȥСʱӳɽ
ͷ㲻֡û껰ȾѾʧ¥ݿˡ
ҲǣȾ˵̸Ȼôţ϶ȷİȫ
Ⱦһ¥һ绰ʹҫֶӵܵùܰɣ
ܳоֵĴţ׼ﳵȾ˵绰ͿǮһֱ
ʲô㣬һȥ·ȾƿǮƣǰһǮƸһٸǮһ֡
ҡһһδȾĦгϣתͷǮܻ¥ĬĬ߶ţͷһһšžʹ˳ȥ
磡磡ǮƼȾżæŵľ¥绰ﻹ˵ʲôΣɽù֮Ļ֪϶ǳˡȾһư˻˵ϴԼȥץΣҲܿŹȾա
ǮƵȵתͷ˿Ǯ˽ﻹֻ֪̾ǳƣЩ졣
磡ȾȥˣǲȥץΣôȥҪʲôǮһżž˵һѣˣɵɵĿ
˵ѽɵ㣿ǮļǵҡǮƵĸ첲
СǮ㲻ʧ𣿡գ۾ȵ
ڰЩʲôǮƵĻ𶼿յɤˣңȥˣһȥץΣǫĲҢʡ͵ĵƣ
ָָһϸƶһ㣺ɽСǮʲôһװϹһװʧ䣬ƭ氡Ȥ𣿡
ѽǮƺ޺޵̾һͷϣǹת˳ȥ
СǮǹɡʲôϣ׷ȥͿǮƵӰˣתһãȻĿŵǰ
СǮװͦģκϺ˹ȰСʱˣ֪ͨӣʮӺǿڹƵģ
Ǯܳţ·ʹڳо֣һ·ɽȥںȾûвļǷָˣҪ֤ȾİȫǻĺȾһȥô
ȾɵƣǮƷ޷޵ֻĹȾĶλϢ׷ᡣ
ȾĦгһ·ɽ˰ɽյϢ˶εľλáŶλĦгİ֣һתͽӡ
Ǹλ֮ǰ˹ĶεĻء
һֱﵽűߣȾѳһӣǹ΢΢ű̽˽ȥ
˺óһ·ҲûзֶεټȾЩͷˣһߣһ߳ɤӾͺΣˣأҲ¶ͷڹ갡
ǽӽڵʱˣɽ߻谵ԭȻƻͨϴα˹һ֮͵ƶûˡɫûȫڣԹȾٺһҲӰ˺
ΣȾţѾþˣ˺ѷΡ
žһ죬һյ̽յˣֱֱĴڹȾϣȾļֵ̌ס۾һͱһӵ˸첲
Ⱦ޷ʹĽһͷһ˿ڣûд󰭣ֻǲˡ
˶ӣҵĺɣͻȻڹȾǰһƳסһֻ۾Цǰš
ҰأȾǹָŶΣ첲ϵ˿ڻѪ
Ϣأȥǡ˵ţͻȻ̧һǹ
Ⱦ˽䱸ģ˶һ㣬ܿһǹ
˶ӵֻôýЦţ꣬Ҳȫڻ
Ⱦ˺ð죬ʵڲ²λģЩżûȦӡ
ļ/͵˵ҰˣȾǹָŶεؿڣȻһǹȥȡ
ȥȡˣɾⱲӶˣЦĺܴݣͻȻ̧һǹ
䲻ľͿһǹֲģڶèһŹȾ档
ȾɵŰİΣҲֱӿǹ˶Σ˴˿̾һ֣಻ɱֲ֣Ϸ֡
εȻԵãߵϣ֧̣ʱһ˶ӣż
ʲôˣȾüͷҸû˽Թ񾭲ɱң
û˽ԹЦ˼ǰ߾ضɽ㻹ǵ𣿹϶
Ⱦһ£ʱ龰˲ȫԺǳжУӺĺû֪й϶
㡭㡭Ⱦ΢΢ţǱʶǰˣ֣ٳ磿ɱ
Ҳɱģ㲽ƣָһˣ˵һǹȥ簲ˣ
/裡ȾһŭͻȻǹŶ˺üǹηӦѸ٣Ա߹ȥֻи첲һǹ
ζһô󣬿żĵطǸ̴̡ģȾһͷźţͿԵˡ
Ϊʲô̵Ҳûȼ
ζһЦţȾôʹô֪ʲôζ˰ɣῴճɻҵʱ¸һΣ
ңȾһ߿ǹһţӰж˿ʬŲţ
˭˭ʬλһأκִǹйȾ
ȾеŭȼʱѾȫȻηˣֻϽץסΣƤӽ͹ըҹ
û뵽ԼǸ֣ȻһֱǰԶһϳˣŷѾ˼Ҫɱ𣿣
ΣӳȾǹǰţ෿Ӷ࣬ɫֺڣһʱҲεײġ
ƽʱһʱжиĵ߽
ȾСģͻȻһȾʶľתȥͿһǰ
һԭĲҢŵģǲ档
һһȴűһӹֱ
ֻ΢΢һ£Ⱦֱ˲䱻һڣǹҲ˳ȥһԣ˵ϡ
ȾǮ˹ĲҢǹ
ĲҢ첲һǹתˡ
Ⱦû°ɣǮܵȾߣڵϣѹȾ
ȾֱϣѪסţǮƴӿڴץһѲݣ˽˹Ⱦֱϡ
㡭ȾȵĿǮơ
ûüʣͻȻֻˡ
Ⱦͨ˵绰ҫģùùøûˣҰǴˣѾ֪ͨǰԮĲҢҴˣˡ
֪ˣˣĲҵȾǮưְãǲ棬Ӯˣɱ˾˾ģǶΣ
Ǯһ͵̧ͷһ۹Ⱦ

150

߸磡ĲҢܵεߣվǰߡ
𣿡ʡ
ûСĲҢͷˡҫˡ
˦ĲҢˣݺݵתҪȥɱȾ
߸磡ĲҢ׷ȥ˰ɣߣ뿪ԺٱȻţ
ҪԼߣøҺȥ̩ȥԽϣԼȥοĲҢĳˣ뵱Լʱ򣬻ûԼߣѾԼ߳һˣҲһˣƴҲҪȾͬھ
߸磡ҪĲҢס˶Σ㲻һУǣǫûԽϵ㣡
ץסĲҢ֣͵ĳȥҢ߰ɣǻû𣬸Ͻ뿪ҪˣǵĶѾˣԺǵ޹ˡ
˵ܣȻûճɹӣһҪɱ˹Ⱦ֮ĶԹһ˽ᡣ
ĲҢסεľģתܽһӣиңһǹ֧ҩ
ȻβߣҪŶɱ
Ⱦոչҫĵ绰Ǯ˺°ڰ֣ͷһȣеСӣ
ţǮƵ˼ڹȾϣʶľӦһ
Ⱦһ㶣֪Ǯʧˣ֪Сƺ
Ȼ㣡ȾǮƵݺݵȥˣĻˣ
ҡǮƱͻŪһãȻ
ûңԲԣһֱƭң뱨װϹƭ㣬ԲԣȾͻȻİǮƱڻңҽ˶Σǻؼɽ˵õļһʮ軹ǷΣ
㡭Ǯƻûü˵ֱȾݺݵ
Ⱦһ£ͰǮƿˣǹܵķ׷˹ȥ
Ǯһ£ҲϽ˳ȥ
Ⱦǰţ֮дԲӵɹһһ˹ȥֱһӵֱӲĲһѪۡ
˷ӵÿοεӰŻᳯǸӰӿǹҲ֪ûдС
Ⱦèè𣿡εصּ䣬Ц볰
˭èèҳһǹջȾһô棬ʾĺš
ҳˣ㿴ţκͻȻӳһ׳
Ⱦһбǹ׼Ǽɫ·׼ǹǮͻȻ˵ڵء
ͷһǹԼǰһڵλϣҶӵɨž졭΢壡
ȾһղûκĲҢЩװѲвǹ֧
һɨ䣬ȾͷǮذţ̧̧
Σס֣ԶͻȻҫ
ɨĻǹͣˣҫ˹ץס˶ε󣺡ߣɽˣߣ
ſң˦ҫ֣ƾʲôߣôǰֲûӹҲҪܣ
ΣҫͺţӦʲô
ǰҲ֪Ե֮ǰ̧ͷҫﶼǱʹ
ĲҢ˹΢壬仹һȦ/ǹԶĺڰ˸Ĺ֪Ǿˡ
߸磬߰ɣȾңɱĲҢȡ˱ϵ΢εĻȥ̫࣬ɱˡ
Ⱦӵͣļ϶èǰţһ̧ͷͿҫվڶǰߵĲҢһǹӡ
ܣΣȾ̧־ǹ˹ȥҫѶһתת˸ȦͶǹ
ҫҲΪѣκһ£Ǿôٴȥضܾˡ
ҫȾ֪֪ɱģСģɱ磬ɱ㣡Ȼ㻹ûˣ
Ⱦƨһͷˮŭһ¾ʹʺӶͷϿۡɱϣûɱıұڹ
ڹȾǹǰ˼ʮǰһϷޣӡdancing barϰܼǵ𣿻ĲҢǸ½Ůѣ˵Щɱģϲϣ
һˣչȾô˵ǶϷޡǡ
͵̧ͷҫҫҲһ𾪵
ָ磬ҡһ£ͻȻֶԹȾǷҽҵ£ҸͲ֪
ǵĵƹԽԽˣĲҢͻȻǹͳŹȾķɨһţҫ߸ߣｻң
ҫع񣬰Ѷһһȥ
Ⱦ̧׷ȴֶ㲻һŵӵĲҢǹͣɨţҶĴɽȾǮĴҴ
ĲҢһ߿ǹһȥ̫ڣ·֪ҫѶδȥģҫҲ̬ȣҲ԰ˡ
ĺ˲־Աȥҫ˵Ǹɽȳ˹ʷ򸾣κͷϣһȺŹȾĶλ׷˹
ǰǹеľ춼ڽ䱸״̬ǹСĿǰš
Ⱦ͵͵ƹĲҢŵϵĺۼԶӰϢ׷˹ȥǮƾ͸󣬴粽롣
ҫվסȾͻȻһǹҾͿǹˣ
ҫӲ˲ŲͻȻͣ
ſҫļϣͣµһ˲䣬̧һǹʹ˹Ⱦļ硣
Ⱦվһһֳֻǹ׼˶εԴٳٲҿǹҫ
ҫҪǸˣͰѶץˣȻ˾˾ϿŶһǧΣȾڵϣҫˣֱ΢壬/ǹ֧ԼֻǹӲտ϶ǳԿġ
ȾͻȻ֪ǶϷ޾Ϊʲô֪ΪʲôҪȥɱ𣿣
䣬顱һǹ죬ҫŶת˸Ȧӵľ໮
СӣôżɱڰЦ˵
ҫסεĸ첲ħһ˵ô£
顭һǹҫŶҲ㵽һ
ʮǰҿǸո飬ƨĹϵûУȥɱˣΪ˻Ǯǵΰž˿ڣѪ࣬ġ
ȾɵϰߣʻضҪֻ¼ ˭˭Ǯ
˭ЦСûô˾裡ƸгķˣǮ񳿣ɱĸˣʮأ
ƨȾͻȻǮƵĺǹǮƴ˳ȥ
Ⱦ׷ǰǮסһ󣺡ǮƣΣգ
ȾǮƾסȾ䣬ʧĺš
˵ģҫȻֲ
𣿡óֻ˸绰֤ݣ
ﶼȻһ֪ʲô
ιһ˶ޱϤ𣬵ͳаȫе
гοᣬ𣿡
ƾԶһ£ʲô
һ֣֡ͷһ
ҪɱңЦ˵ҹ˼Ƕ֣һֱûҪɲˡ
ңƾͺһڿѹԼñı£ôܣ
гô꣬Ҳû鷳㼸Σ˵֪Ҫؼʱ򣬷˵£һֱؿƿЩ߹棬ˣֻһ¡
ʲô£ƾ˵ǮƵһӳ˵ס
֡ûкȾ˲סǮƵ죬ûκֹ̽Ѱࡣ
ҪɱȾ֪ģ˵ɽǾ죬ɱ˹ȾҪӳȥ
Ҳ˵ˣɽǾ죬ôӣƾӵͳˡ
ҲܣȾҵŶӵԼã˵
һݵĳĬƾٴ𣺡Ұһ£ϵ㣡
绰Ҷˣ˶ͷЦȫɵۡ
Σɱ㣡ǮͻȻ˹Ⱦ֣ǹͳ˳ȥŸղķ˼ǹ
ҫİѶαڻƽĹǸŮˣԼô飬ԭΪ
ʵǰҫŻеĶΣšֻһѵѡ
Ⱦֻ¼ֱӵ㿪ĺͨȥˣϽץˣȥƸ
ǮͻȻ˹ȾֻҶͨԹĿȾҪˣ
СӣȾǰֻ㻹ң
裡ǮͻȻ˳ڵϱס˹ȾĴȣ㲻ץܣȾ
ɱˣȾüͷǮơ
˲ɱģǶΣǶɱģ
ף֪֪Ⱦţ߿Ǯơ
ŹȾǮƲסҫ֮ʣҫӱ˳һ΢壬ŹȾķͿʼɨ䡣
ǮƱŹȾĴȣһˣѹϣȴǹ
ȾǮһƺߣıȴһֵѪ
СӣСӣû°ɣȾŵĿǮ΢΢Ť
û£ǮʹӵͣͷɹֻܰͷһϵĿҶ
ˣȾѿҶǿһӣǮ棬Լ͵͵Աȥ
ȾǮüţҪʲôǱΣգ
꣡ȾתͷǮһƣǸ˹ȥ
ǮҲȥϴһʹʹղ˳·һĲȫڹȾֱˣֻò򵥵İһ¡
˺þáǮƾεȴʱرǹͷϵţĴӵҶ֦
ͻȻ˹ȾһǹԵüģΣס֣
ǹȻͣˣǮƴӿ˳ҶţſԶĺڰУȾվڶεĲ󷽣ǹָŶεͷ
Ǯվǹ֪ˣҲûվ
ŹȾǹָŶΣǮ˿ȾȻһǹɱ˶ΣҲסˡ
û꣬ǮͻȻһ
Ⱦǹ£ҫվڹȾǹסͷ

151

ҫȾŭţбͬʱǹҸε˭
εͷȾĻһ£һָ֣磬Ե׶ѣôƴɣʱˣ㻹Ҫҵʲô
죡ҫԵҵ񣬵Լú룬˭赱ԵܵǹָԼĵܵܣҲŲңֻҪһţͲǰߡ
ε΢΢ĲţԴҫϹܵһ̣ȥˡ
ˣ˵ɱĶȥ
һ䣬ͻȻִ̧򿪹Ⱦǹ֣һֳֻņ̀־Ϳ˰
顱һǹͬʱҫס˶ε󣬰ǹٵ˿С
ΣҲɱģҫ۶ŭصŶΣͻȻһ䣬ǰһѶαڻת˸Сģ
ҫһǹǰһſ˶εϡ
ָ磡ָ磡αסҫ׹š
ȾǮ˹ָڰϣͻȻһǹҫҲȵͻȻɲסˡ
ȾҪöηģǰͻȻַɹӵȥεĸ첲
˴˹һһ߿ǹÿһǹŹȾ
ĲҢ׷ˣȾüһ壬֮ǰǸǹһĲҢ
߸磡߰Ⱦңһ۵Ⱦһ㶣ǫã
һӵڰзɹóŹȾܵĿ϶˹һҫǰܡ
٣ûûˣȾһۻڷ㶵ǮƣɵվŸʲôϽ׷ȥ
ǮŻعһȳһյҲ˹ȥ
ô⣿ΰҫһӺ棬ڵϿǽŰãȵʣԽ𣿡
˴ۿŴģϱǹ߸磬ҲͲҢ磬ô˵һҸһ𰡣
ҪʲôȥҲҢη־쵽ڶû׷һǱĲҢôྯ죬ĲҢֻһˣͻȻһ˵ôྯ죬ȥߣ
߸磬㡪
ֻһȾ㵣ʲôκȥ
ԥһ£ӺǹҫĽűߣε˵ͷ߸磬Сģȥ˲Ң磬һ㡣
κ
ΣҫͻȻץס˶εĸ첲ϢЩ΢ɱˣ߰ɣ
οҫü΢΢ţָ磡סҴߣһҪסɽҾҵҽ
ҫǽǿվ߬סεģ˵ͷϱȥʡȾҲûôƣӡ
˼ǹкü׷
Ⱦ׷ᣬһ˿ǹֿ˾ӵֵͲǸţ趼ӿٿǹץģ
˶ӣһǽ֧ӵˣǺˣֱӻУ
ƨû󣬻үıаȾţﻹԼˣأ
Ǳûٻػǿ˶εӰ߰˸˶׷ȥǹ졣
һֱҫɽӣľ׷ԽԽҪŽµ·ҪӵҫƲᣬβòһУȾȻ˵
֪˶ԶȾһȳһյ׷ţ˸ͷһǮǹҲײײǰš
ȥΣգȾͻȻͣҡҡ׹Ǯơ
ҲǮƼᶨĿҪ㣬Ҷ㣡
ˣȾεķǮһǰţҪʲôôſԣҾ㣬ͷһװʧ䣡ٸƭңӾ͸ɵⱲӶ²˴
ûƭ㣡Ǯί죬Ǻġ
ΪʲôңȾںڰﲻͣѰŶεӰܿˣҲǹķ׷š
㲻ҪˣǮЩɳƣһʲô
ƨ㻹ǷɽûأôܲҪ㣿ǻԿ𣿡Ⱦ
㡭ǮЩԹޣҽĵܵܣдЩ㻹
һƨȾ˵⿴ЩûҸ˵ץ˶ΣҪ°׷°ңһδǸɵƣ˲ĬĬڱңңʥĸ
ô֪Ǯһ¡
Ы˼ϸڳˣɽаҾɣѳǫĵ͵ɣѶھȳ͵ɣԷȥɹŰƬϵҲɣȾ˵һһǮƵͣŤţǰѼҸϣʱģ԰ɣ
ǮƸǾˡ
ҲУȾεЦţҲӣǮǲ۰
ҵʱֱ߾͡Ǯŷ֣ԭǰѼԼ㻹ң
㶼ˣ˭񵽾˭ģȾЦ˵
㶼һˣǮ˵
ҲݳƷ˭ӶడȾһǮƵ
ȾңӰֶˣ
⣬´ң
װϹƭҵģ
Ҳôҵģ
һһΣƽˣ
ƽƽ˵㣡
ƾʲôÿζ˵㣬Ҳɣ
ɲҲ˵㣡ȾЦţͻȻεĺȫǾͷŭ˲ջЦݣһӿ˽Ųãˣ죡
ľԽ׷Խǹǹµ֣˿أҫһһ߷ֻ
ͻȻҲڳһ죬֪ʲôʱģֱ׼˶εͷǹ
ΣҫþȫǰѶ˵ڵػ£ǹֱֱĴҫǣؿϷ˹ȥ
ҫһѪ˶εϣڵ΢΢鶯š
ָ磡ΰҫ˹һϢӣ˲ӿ˳ҫԣֶ˿ϣֹסӿѪ
˵ص֪ǲǴˣһʱûٿǹΧ˹
ηŭ˻ţ󱳵΢һɨ䣬Ѿܷ򲻹ܶԷ˭κӽ˶
֪ɨ˶ãֱǹӵˣΰǹڽűߣ̧ۿȥǰһƬʬ壬ȫǸղ׷ǰﾯ졣
Σҫ۾Ľš
ָ磡ָ磡ſҫϣڵģ£ܾ㣡
ҡҫֻ̽ȥҪŶεĸ첲ҡ
㣡ο޺ţָ磬㣬㣡סܾ㣡
ܣҪȥǫҫԽԽ΢ҡٱˡ
Ҫָ磡ץסҫ֣Լ࣬˭ҲҪֻҪ㣡
Ρ˵Ҫߣǡȥ쳼ðƱ𣿡ҫʶѾʼɢ˵Ҳ϶ġ
ָ硭ֹסᣬˣĺˣҹȥ˻ҫˣôһжᷢʱǿĸ̲߿ǣө档
ĲҢҲȰߵģȴƫҪ
ΡҫͣŶε֣Ҳûġİ
ָ磡ָ磡ε͵ĳ˵ףǴӸ߿׹ˮϣ顱һѪĽָ磡Ѱشңָ磡
ҫִȥ̱࣬˫۽û˺
ָ磡˻ţҴˣѣ㲻ҲҪһ
ôҡҫ壬ҫҲûٸһ˿ӦƤñ䣬Ǹɢůˡ
ҫҫԻصӣȵļ죬ȴ뾡취ҪߣеЩǹҲġ
ҫΪ˾ģղǾ˵ˣǺ̻С
ˣƾҪɱڣ
óֻͨǫĵ绰
߸磿ǫջصԽϣΪһӶټˣͻȻӵ绰
֮ǰ㷢һʼο޵ɤɳƣվеǹߣˣ¼ý壬Ҫ֤ڣ
ǫһо©˰ģ߸磬ôˣʲôģڡ
ûǫ˵ֱ꣬ӹҶ˵绰ֻӻصҫʬߣùϵһ΢֪ȾǮһ׷Ǹӭȥ
ƾҪŶȫᣡ
ȾǮǰţղһ籩ǹ
Ⱦǰ洫һ˻һҵɨ䡣
Ⱦ˲ͰǮư˵ϣղһҵĹ⧲ǮƶǹſڵϣǮƵĸ첲ԭأһ
ǹɨ˺ܾãȾţôȥܿסΡ
ȾˣεǹУڸˣƾĶӽҲɱ㣡
ȾǮƶͻȻһ㶣֪ʲôϷ
Ⱦ˼Ƭ̣ͻȻǮưϣ
ǮƱͻȻһ¾סˣ֪ȾҪʲô֪Ⱦʱ򾫳Ҫ
ʲôۣ
ȾǵĺͣһֱǮƵĻӦֱǮƵ˫ıͻȻסǮƵһϸٰǮƵһգתܵ󣬰Ǯϡ
ȾǮѹţҪʲôſң
ȾûаǮƵסһǮƴǹǹﶼӵ
ǹֱǮƵֻݺݵһ£ԼңҲκ˺˼
Ⱦ𷸲ˣſңǮŤӣ˫ĳǸסϸ٣ʪϸȱӵͣôҲ
Ⱦ·ϵһӣǮƵĿڴ㣬õңԣһ
ȾУ㲻׼ң㲻׼һȥôǹҪȥ𣿣ǮͻȻ֣߬ŹȾĸ첲ۿһŭĵǹȾΰԼĶλĿڴһɻ󣬵ڶ𾪣ΣȴЩ
ҲᶪģСӣǴģͶġһᰲȫȾǮƵ֣ͷЦţŲң
Ҳģ費׼ȥǮƿ޺ţǾͿˣ㲻׼ȥȾߣⱲӶɽ
ȾЦţˣ۾һֱǮƵҪӡԺ˵㣡ңҾһδ
ȥģ仰ƭҶٴˣȾȾǮƷţȾǹԼǰǹҲûʣӵˣȾƭӣһ㲻׼ȥ׼ȥԼ˵ģҪҲҪǣ֣ͬʱ۾˵쵰Ⱦ
ȾǮƵĿ޺˦Ժ󣬼һǹӵ˵ǰȥܿʧҹɫˡ
ԶǹģǹʧˣɹȾӰȴʼûٳֹ

152

øֻĲҢĶλ˷һţ˵ĲҢһڵеľ죬ˣĲҢһֱõĶǲ棬ǹе֡
˺þòǹһȻǹ˵ڵֿͻš
ȻǰиӰߴˣЩҡΡ
Ң磡ó˹ȥһֶֻ𱳺ġͶǰ濪ʼɨ䣬һֻ§ס˵ײײҹĲҢ
ĲҢһ͵תͷô⣬㲻ӦԽ𣿣
һǣĲҢܣʱת徯׷ķǹ
أĲҢ־Ǽǹ˹ȥ˵ص
Ҹȥˣҿ뿪Ż侲ĿǹĲҢû£û£ûʲôµˣҢ磬ߣ·ûо졣
ĲҢס§֣Ҫңȥ߸磡߸硪
û˵꣬ĲҢǰһ㣬һѪ˳Ѱһŷ֣ĲҢȫѱѪ͸ˣû֪ôŵڵġ
Ң磡һĲҢͶ㵽һӱ
ĲҢڵϣﲻͣʺѪ
Ң磡Ң磡ùߣֹסĿ޺ţסܾģҢ磡
ߣĲҢɴ۾þȫ֣߸ߣ죡
ҪһߣõȫĲҢϣ˳ջĲ
еĲҢĸ첲ҪߣҢ磡ĸһģһߣҲܰ㶪£߸ɱҵġ
ҽ߰ĲҢ̧Ⱦ˰õĶϣȾ׷ˣٲߣ߲ˣ߸ߣԽϣҰǫ
˵⼸仰ĲҢһѪǰѾȾϺɫ
УõͺţĲҢĸ첲ҲˣȾˣҾɱǣұߣ
ããĲҢһֻ־ס˰õ죬ԼǰһֻŲ水ؿڣ˵ܳŵڿ㣬ֵˡѲ滹߸磬ⱲӸĲҢڣߣҸǶϺ󣡡
Ҳ˵Լ߸˵ðѲӵһߣĲҢϵ˿ڣʲôһ߰Ң磬㲻Ҫˣ
Զ˶϶ǹĲҢӣø첲ŵأҪվøϽԼϡ
˵һΣߣĲҢŰã߸ûˣеģ㲻ҪҺԼʲô߲ˣȥ߸磡ֻܰסǡ߸磬ķܣ
üĲҢһȳһյתǰߣ˵ʲôһҪΣյĵط
ĲҢͻȻһѾΧˣٴˣ
ȥģòǹ˳ȥһ죬ĲҢǰţҢ磬ڣûµġ߸ɩ㲻õˡ
ãôǲĲҢͺţңܲģ
֪ҵģ۽ǵỹûɣСʱҾ˵ҪȢ㵱ţҲܶģҲҪһ𡣡
ǡĲҢεЦţӣ˵˵ʲôһҲ룬Ҫ
ĲҢ䣬ͿԶڳһˣǹ׼İáþȫѰ˳ȥԼβҲǰȥ
ǹȫĲҢؿڡ
ñ˸򣬹һԣתͷͿĲҢǹˤڲݶؿڱѪȾѾˡ
Ң磡ÿǹɱǸ죬˻ĲҢߣɴ۾Լ촽һһĲ֪˵ʲô
ӿˮþĴһǹͶǰܹ߰˸һͨɨ䣬ȫ
Ң磡ҪſĲҢؿ˫ֲͣĲĲҢǲͣӿѪȴôҲҢ磡㲻Ң磡˵ʲôʲôҢ磡
ĲҢ΢ЦſŰãҪ˵ȴ̧Űõ˶
˵ǣޣҸǸܣϲˡ㡣
ڼ֮ǰĸ˻ĴŵȾƳԷȭ˵ܡ˵Լиϲ˺ܶˣþǲǸ˭ȴӲסû˵
֪ǫҲֻ֪аò֪Ժ󡭡Ҳ֪ˡ
ģҲЦҲǿŻҲ˹ļһ§ƤĽһҢ硱
ҲŲƲǿŵڣϣټǸкһۡڣڼˣϢˡƾһ֮סеľ죬ĺۡ
˰ʮܷ꣬ɱˣԼչܻãֻǽ󡭡ܼˡԶǵãǸŵĵһ죬һк˵Լϲ
ãԲϲ㣬ҲڣĲҢ˵ţ۾ڰòֻ˲׹䣬ҶС
ֹͣһӣĲҢ񿴵ĻǰҲЩϤ̽˹ͷ
𣿡ζٵĲҢǰǰûмĳ
£ʱĺᶨĿŶΡ
ɱˣ㲻ң
£Ǹ
ԺŸ磬òã
ãȥģҾȥģҳˣҪ㡣
ҸҸסĵطҸѧУѧúѧϰǶҵı𡣡
š
ҪٽǸˣ㻻һӽԺͽĲҢ
ΪʲôҪвҢ
ѧֵ֪ĺˡ
ĲҢĵͷ
ﻹܵܣҪչǣ𣿡
ҿԣʲô磬ģһǵɺһ׵ˡ
Ң磡ҴҸ͵ǣ㣡˹ĲҢߣһˮϵȡ
ͲǣĲҢЦţӹõǣֽһһԼ
Ҳ߸罱ģ͵ˣҵġͷӭЦţ¶ǿżС̣ҵǣҵˣȥҵ
ھˡĲҢ˵
ԶˣҲˣͻȻ˹סĲҢ죬
ĲҢסõ֣յЦţ治סҪ¡
һ£ʶľҪͷȥȴͻȻͣ£޷޵˵ȥģƭ㣡Ҫ
ĲҢЦǰǫǣҳҲǰǫˣҪǽҰдҵҾд
𰡲Ң磡ͻȻǧܸҸ磬ǵ²˵ҵ¸˵
ʲôҵأĲҢఢõͷ
Ǹ˿־죬ٺҾ͸߸״˵۸ң
ǰǫѽĲҢ˵
üͷ룬ѽѽƲ㣬ʲô߰ģӶˣˣؼˣ߸ϻԷҸڼأ
ĲҢ֣һ߬סͰ٣ʲôôûţȥһǣ
ţĲҢ˵аԼԵġ
ҪΪ˸ԣҲŲأֻϲЩĶһڣͰĲҢļһ§
Ң磡ؼҰдҵɣ
ҪʰǫȻ߸״˵Ҳѧá
𰡣͵͵ģܣһ
ʲôҵأ
Ǹ˿
ǰǫǰֲģ
Ң磡
ҹĲҢǰд˵ҵ͵͵˰õ
˵˭⣿ߣǰӣĵǣһϣˢˢŵĶһ¡
ǫ˵ֻ㲻ѣָǫϵ鷳ԷͻȻ˺ܶˣβӦۿҪʧˣͻȻԶӰһľͽǰʮˡ
һ·ǣֵľͻ˼ҡ
ҵ⣡ǫͷο۾յϢжб䣬͡
߸磡Ҹ£ߥǵģۿ̧־Ҫǫͷȹȥæס˶εĴȣǫǰңҺأ㣬Բȥ㡣
һ¾㣡ŭܣˣſϣҢҵı㲻ԣ
Ŷ죬ץſһˣʱ۽ƳĲҢ
߸磬鼸ӣĲҢѱӵݸΡ
ޣ˵
ıޣûܺǸ磬ӦܷĲҢŰãڻ
ĸޣޣҲǸ硣ǫͻȻ̧ͷŶΡ
һ˰һӣڴſһţĨ׵ҩ
磬еϲˡ
磬ҿԽҢ𣿡
磬ҳˣҪȢҢĵţ
磬ҢҺöˣϲϲˡ
磬˵ҪϲһˣҪϲˣ϶ϲҢ磡
磬Ң˱óԣԺҶҪģ͵߸
磬ȻÿˣǡҢں
磬ҢˣҸ˯ȥ˯߸緿䣡
Ң磬Ұˣ
ãлл㣬ʲôаĲҢʶɢȥֹͣ˺ߵĿ޺ҲƴҪȥӡ
ʮ꣬ŵʮ꣬θµøһġ
Ң磡ðͷĲҢؿڣ˺ѷεĿ޺ţҡĲҢӣҪѡ˵õģиͬͬзһܣһôܿĲҢǰ
ĲҢǸٴ𣬡ѾΧˣҪٸ翹ˣ̽еͶȡ
ﺮһͻȻסǹЩ͵ֶڲ
վҢ磬ңȥ㱨˵õġĸһģ㣡

153

ðѱϵǹţèݺ˳ȥ
ǽ£Ŷľƶǹڵϣſǹֻͬʱ۶˰
ǹͣɨţľ˲䵹ȥһţǰӵˮһţĺҲûǹ
ֱǹӵȫգ÷һߣ/ǹҹɫڻǰÿһǹͻһλá
ĺһӾţǲϤΣҲûôǿǹеѹŴ˺ܾҲǰϻһԱ
ĺüȥǰ취Сﲻ֪жǹָӶԱǼԭõĻԼĴԱ˳ȥ
ÿǹɱۣͻȻһӵʶĺһ㿪ȴ֣еǹ˵ϡ
Ӧ죬˲ӵķתһǹнһǹ
ĺܱ߿ǹǹûУЩֹ꣬˼䣬ѰźʵĻһǹ
ںڰƳĺӰǹ׷ȥ֪ȺͷҪɱЩ죬һʣ
죡ȥɣﴩ׷ţĺ˺üǹûע⵽ĺڰİΧȦ
ͻȻһֱ۾ʶ̧һſΧȫǾ죬ˢˢǹָ
С˵׷սĺ˿ĭղܵĲ޺޵ץʮ궾ˣβ㣿ˣ
һǹʹǰľ죬˼ǹ
ҵǹ쳹ʣӳҹĻµɽ֡
ǹȥڵϵ˲䣬³һѪ
ڿҶţ۾ıϣһţ磬չ˺߸磡Ң磬ҡһ̡
磬ң׵İñһţҪץסǫ
ǫһץŽţͷţ۾ض·ߡ
·һˣѪûһ˿Ϣ
˵Խϻקӣͣһߵȥ
ǫһԽϻֻ֪˵мǡˣѼ弣ۣǮ
ѼطĺרṩСкͬҡ
ã£ģǫţҪǵ̫СˣСӪֱӱӽ
ݺݵҧǸ˵ĸ첲̾Ͱһ⣬ǰð˽ǡ
磡磡ûƴĺȣңҪʲôְôˣ
ǫҪӳǸͻȻ˹ѹϣžͿʼĿӡ
ſң쵰ǫȺҵĵţϱ˺ü⣬ۣû֪ǸҪʲôֻƴķ
ܷҪȵܵܣ˵㡭һҡ
ǫ·Ѿ˺䣬ҲѾþˣȴȫǸ˵Ķֻ֣ƴţסԼĿӡ
ͻȻԽϻһſ
ĵһԽϻǸ˾ͱ˳ȥûе飬ϽץŰõǸȥȥҧסǸ˵Ĵȡ
һ⣬ǫȳ˺ԶˤڵϣɰȴҲѣ˹
ãû°ɣ£ڣ籣㣡ǫѰýıڻκҲٰǷֿ
ԭ˫̥ͬòͬͣǫȴСͳе˳ֵΡ
һ˳ס˰õĺ󲱾ҪǫرסãƴҲϷֱ֣һǸһɣ˵ϡ
ǫѰñڻס۾ֵĿһذ߹ˣǸ˺Сȴɹâְǰ˵ĹЩ߱ڵӢۡ
ǵģҲ߱ڣɱˣֵ
ǫһοôˣʺɫѪµķ϶ڲţȴޱ顣
ʲô֣Ǹ
ǫ
أ
á
ֵܣ
ǫ˵ͷ
أ
ǫָָԶŵˣû衣
ΰסģ
ûмҡǫ˵ƽʱ͸ŰְסǰķնʱһЩ˺ԸϵĵܣӼ𣬾Ͳ֪ʲô
𣿡ΰԼ·ǫϡ
ǫҡҡͷ
ûݣǫԴ˳ͷ
ǫҡҡͷ
Ҳû취ˣվҲ˺
ΰѿڴǮͳǫĿ㶵תߡ
˼һͷǫǣŰõ֣ĸһֻֻװǮĿ㶵һ޹Ŀ
ͣסŲǫҲͣǰߣǫҲǰߡ
εЦЦתֶǫǰʲô˼
ǫѿ㶵˳˶Σ߬ŶθոոǮǮġ
Цţǫ߬Ǯص㶵Ҳ˷ӣ߰ɣһˣɱģɱһ
壡ǫŶ뿪ıӰͻȻһ
λعͷüô𣿡
磡ǫͷǣ¡
һ£ԥ˺þãߣԺʲôҪҵģ
ǫ˵ͷ
أγ尢°͡
ǫŰõͷ°¡
Цˣǫ֡
ǫץסֻ֣ǰȥ֪ǰ֪᲻йֻ֪ˣµҲ˰һȫµ˾ңԸԼȥ
ǫС֣ţָţ̾˿ôôùûɣƿ
ҲƿԺ󼸸֣õ׵ֹͣˡ
ĺ˹ȥţȷϰ͸ˣ°ʬϻȥȥҹȾ
ӣ𣿡κĺͷȥǷϣκż˹
ͣ椣϶𣿡ĺʵղŽӵȾǻû˵ͶϿˡ
˶ҡҡͷ
ҵֻղŻսʱˣϽ£϶ģĺż
ϣֻ㿪Ļи˸ţĺֻоһ£ŶλϢ˳ȥ
֡
ɽ㣡ĺţӰ˲ʧҹɫС
ϣκûҵ飬Ҳ׷ȥ
Ǯƿ޵û֪ʲôʱͻȻ˹
ĺõǸϸ٣һǣǮ˲̱ȥ
ӣôˣ϶أ˭ģĶλϣĺǮƣɻܿȥܹһȺ졣
ǮûüվžǰܣһһߺȾģˣȵңȾشҰ
ĺһ£ϽȥǮƷһǰܣô˵ף϶ȥˣ˵ѽ
Ⱦȥ׷ˣҪɱңȾȾ֪ǮôˣȾûǹͣˣ׷ʲôˣ
µģӲĺܣµģµģǮһңһ߶š
ĺһӾˣȾǮϣԼһȥȥˡ
ǮʧķһɽҰҹȾĺЩܡ
ӣͣһ£ĺסǮƣǿ侲Լ˵϶㵱һûŮһҲûô׾ģ侲㣬ˣȸһȥɽһҵ
ǮͻȻ˦ĺˣλƵķסɣʲôأҲȥҲȾҲȥ㻹ʲôϽҰûӦһģҵҪɽأƭңӦҵĴسŵһˣһǱʲôطˣҪȥڵȥ
ǮƵײײǰţϵ˿ڱͰĴªһѿˣѪҲܲˣ˻źŹȾ֡
ûܼǮͻȻ±ʲôһ£ˤҶϡ
ʶĿ˹ȥһԿס
ǮưԿľҵĲţǰһڣͻ˹ȥ
ǴԿϹһëӣѾѪȾ˰ɫ
ʱǮ۾ԼҽԺԼֱ߬סˣá
ȾǮɳƵһ־ҵĿȿ
ǮſڲߣﻹǮƵģͻȻ͵һ̧ͷǮüͷڿԡ
УУǮȥ˴ͷĺǮƵ
ǮɵɵĿǮ񳿡ǹȾÿԼӲĵһһǹȾȴǡ
衭ǮƽһϢ΢
ˣǮۿתˮǮƵ֣죡Ҷˣ
ȾأҵȾûУǮһڴĿǮ񳿣ϣȾڶﴦûʱ
Ȼ֪ǲܵġԼÿҽԺȾ粽
Ǯҡҡͷˣеľ죬ԮӣԱȫֻҵһֻǹˡȾѶҵ˶εʬ壬˼ǹ˶£һȺһֻ첲ӦǱҰ޳ˡԮӲ˵ʱӦ˸һȥûǸ˵ĺۼܡҲǱҰ
ܣģǮͻȻôʲôҰ޳ԵȥҪȥʮǰҵңҲֵҰһˣһֱȥܳƽˡ
Ǯ߶ţֱϵҪ´
ǮסУ侲㣬ôߵĶˤȥĿԱͺСˡо֡оѾڳﱸ׷Ϊʿͽʵɣ
ҸƨʿǮƺƿǮ񳿾´˳ȥûأҿ˭˵ʿ
Ǯһ·򳵻о֣̾ӵʱһӶȵĿ
СǮκļһӣܹϸĴţû˰ɣˡ
㣬ǡǮƿ϶ļЩļȥȽϾԶˡ
κı˲䰵ȥ˼֧֧˵˵Ҫ׷˶ΪʿҪǰϱ
ǶҹǮһ䣬ͻȻ˵ϰļһأʲôʿûûǸô꣬ô׿ڴӦңһģҴ˶ĵģǶ֪ģĴ䣬ᣡҾǣ˭ҪùȾʿҰƤ
̾ӵ˶ŵԭزҶͿǮƷ֮ߣĿͣﲻͣ߶ţûûģһǷΣϳԿġ

154

Ժ֮Ǯְ˹ȾļңѹȾԿһֱϣֻֻѪëӣȴôϴҲ䲻ԭɫˡ
Ǯûл̾ӣ˾ϵҪȹȾҪùȾ֪Լж
ιڹȾġʿ£ÿζǮȥˣ֧¶ӳҲδ⵽
ǮƼţȾһֻǿˣ߱ʲôµˣǻֻǳ¡
ôֹ˰£￪ʼ˴ϴжץ˺ܶ߹٣־ҲǴѪƾжÿæҲ˲ϸǮƴ绰
ǮҲЩ޹ص£ÿ춼ǻججģϰ಻ֻԿף°ؼҶšȾҪ֪ҵĴűΣ϶Ҫץ
ÿϻصңǮƶܿȾɳϣŶȱẹ̀ͷЦʱ򣬻ȾСӡ
һοȾʱǮˣĽ˳ֱֱĳŹȾĻ˹ȥһͷײɳϣǰð˰ϵĽǡ
ٿǮƾûô嶯ˣ֪ԼһȥȾͻʧǻһᣬԼӡ
ÿֻҪһգ۾Щֶʧˣٺÿν˼ţǮƶգֱֱۣĶŹȾţ࿴۹ȾӣȾ֡
ֱᶼ˳Ⱦʧˡ
˹èϲҧֻëӣ߶ҧˣֻҧϲǸ˯ҲûٽңûٴڵѽǮƵؿˡ
Ǯڼתţʱʱľͻ
Ⱦ̬ȥˣ
Ⱦְ·ȥˣ
Ⱦٲ죬ҾͰϣ
ÿһȾ˹èͻ˲̧ͷһȦʧɳëӡ
ÿ˯ǰǮƾͻһ֧Ⱦ̷ڴͷϣ̲ζͷ˯
ˣǮƶȵҡˣ֪ԼܲŹȾ
Ǯÿظһ仰ǡûΪʲô
ҲŹȾĻزˡ
˶ǮѾħˣ˭ȰҲֻǵšʳóԷʱ棬˵ǹȾλãʱҲݣ˵ǹȾרΡ
κҪҪҸҽǮƿȥҪġ
ͬϵһҽĸͬѧʱƵʱصذǮƽߣװġ
ҽǮƼ⣬Ǯƶ˵Ĳɡ
ʶԺǮͻȻëˣһӾ磡ҲϲŮˣ֪ģٸҽܶˣ
ǮƷ߷ȻȥıӰεҡҡͷ
ջãֵĹǮƷַһ˫գ˾ͻǮڼ벻ҪǮȥǼҳԷ
ǮֻÿԼǴһ죬ȥʼҴһ졣
ÿĸ磡һ˹סǮƵĴȣöͷĶӡ
ĺҲǹֳްģ˹ʼң֮ǰϤˣҲ£ʷϲֻǵҲûҵɱ־˭
Ǯư챧žͽݣĸ˵˵ЦЦĳŷ죬һҲĺܿ졣
ÿĸ磬ǮƵĻ̧ͷȵĿþöûˣգԷ𣿡
ǮƵһ˲ͱð޹⡣ǹȾˣ
죬ַӢ챧鷿ȥǸˣø˯һᣬˡ
ǮɳϷŴտյʲôûУѾڴתԹޣ޹Ⱦƭ޹Ⱦ˵㻰
˹ߣ˱ݸˡ
Ǯ͵һ̧ͷȵĿŹʡ
ҪôĥԼأʺ˿ڲ裬ǻ㶼ûΪԼһ㣬ţһġ
壬Ǯ΢΢ü𣿡
ţһڣǮƵֱüᶨˣСŵӲһûҵʬ壬ǻŵġ
ҲţǮ˵Ϊʲôأ˵õģ
ǮƵļ磺żʱһҪĴ𰸡
壬һһֱȥȵңȥΪֹǮƿŹʣһһ˵
ȥˮ·鷿ʱǮַӢڸ˵
죬̸˵ʲôҪڸǰ壬ĵġ
ΪʲôҪģ
Ϊ岻ڣ
ǹȥˣΪʲôø翴أ
ʱز
̣ǲǸְһҲˣ
Ǯһ䣬ʱӿ˳һͿ鷿ŻҧԼֱӲŲ޳ȴôҲֹסջ䣬ʪ½
ȾǮĺţ޵ȣһӣΪһֿ˼µ㻨Ǯȴȥߵ·ϰǮŪˡ
ȾֿǿĿİôãòһ谭ڿһˡɹȾȴŪˡ
һǮƶ鷿ſڿ޵Ͻο
ǮҲûôԣͶһ˫ͨ۾뿪˹ʼңǹȾգؼҵ··һ꣬Ⱦ˵ĵ⣬ġ
Ǯưѳͣ·ߣ߽˵ꡣ
ˡһŵ죬ĩϵȻ壬ûʲôˣֻһīñӵڹ̨ǰѡš
ǮƳһۣվڲǰչʾļ⡣
ĿˣⶼǽģʡԱ˹΢Цš
붩һȡǮ˵
Ա˵ͷݸһͼ᣺ҪʲôģǶ
ǮƷ˷ǱͼᣬÿһҳϸĿ˿ϴԼȾǸ⣬ѡǿһͻȻһϤͼ
ҪǮָָǸͼ
Աһ£ЦǺ۹⣬ⲿӰôСڣɼǸƷλˣҪдʲôյ⻹ǵף
գдȾտ֡Ǯ˵
أҪֵģǵģԱʡ
͸һˣǮ˵Ҳ˷ѡ
ԱеҪ󶼼˶ϣǸȫǶ𣿡
ȫǮǮƴǮ
615081
6ģ٣˳ԲꡣǮһٵĵݸֽӹһʮĺͶ
ϹǰȡͿˡԱЦ˵
ллǮưǮͶǮת˵ꡣ
ܾøղһֱڿߵſڵʱתֿһۣǸ˻ڲϣѡŲĵ⡣
صңǮһţȾɳϣǸƣǸЦݣ
Է𣿽ˣǮһ˵Żһ߻ЬѾϰÿϹȾ⼸ӣôһ߸ɳϵĹȾ˵⻰һԼ£ϴθĻζôûУȥˣʥ˵ˣпȥǿգʲô㣿Ǽ跹ҶˣҪ°磬ȥãҲôӣ㶼ˢ
ȾʼͷЦſ˵ӦһҲǸӡ
Ⱦ¶£Ǯˮһˮϵ磬ӺòãҺ㡣
ˮûһðѬǮۿʪˡ
ǮƲһͷȥɳһͷͷֹȾʧˣֻҪһֱȾһֱڰɡ
˫ֳˮرߣͷ˴ʯ̨ϣʵ˵ţ㲻˵Ҿ͵Ӧ˰׼ڣӣ˵˵㲻֨˵ˣ飬˵죬͵ƽˡпԿ˵һҽɿˣϳеĵһ󿼣Ҵȥ˶ţţϴ׵ǼңŲǵȥҵĳӣŪĲɢȾһһԼʲôҪʲôɽɽڼȵжʹ𣿡
ͻȻèӵǮһһԲԲҲ˵ЩӦ˵㿪ĵ¡̸ˣ˵ڲܵ˿Ц˸˧磬ҿƬˡû˧Ǿֻ˭Ҳûÿʱ룬ˣôһôÿѣƷòŻ㶼У˵гϱıҪǡǽɣòãҾ֤üŪӰ£һ˸һгĶӣ˭ֹңǲǣ
˹ę̀ӣߵǮƵߣɻĿ֪ٸ˭˵
㲻˵ĬˣҾ͵Ӧˣ׼ڣ׼ǮЦţֿ죬Ử˽ȥ
طʱǮһ·ƫͷɳ￴ԺȾȻͷЦ
ڴϣǮƴӴͷ֧̣ȼ˿̸׵Ŀ
һ΢ƵţǮƱ۾ͷͷϲ˲䣬ǳǳһ£˭˹ȥ
Ǳ۾ܿȾǰͷЦǵһط쿪ʼҲû

155

峿ҹһǮ±ӣؿһ¡
˹èȥڴ˸ŵĲӻ˿
ôſؿڣһУһһǮţ˸˯
ղŻȾڵӰԺˣȾǲʵˡ
ڼ˯ټղŵΰɡ
ˣǮƴ˸Ƿ۾
ƽʱߵǹȾգҪȥˡ
ڲ˳תһȦ㣬ܲ˵Źǣƽʱ˶޵̯Ȼ쳣ССԼסԺʱ򣬹ȾĺܲŹܲг˿Źгⶡ˵ΪСĸ͸
ûȾĶѳԣΪʲôҲûԹˣ
ԣٺһκܲ˿Źⶡ
ѲͻؼҷŽǮƿֱѾ˵ˣèϳԿ׾ͳš
һо֣Ǯƾò̫ԾƽʱİС鳤ر𰲾ҲûоȺ˭ұ˭ȵ¡
дƪ巢̨ı༭д˲ŷ֣ı༭˸ĸȥתתȥ˺öˣҵǸ༭Ҫȷ䡣Щɻƽʱô˰
ԷƽʱӼǸʦһٶȻҨһӾ͵
̾ӵһŲϣ־ȵķκȻĵϣ˵
극ǮƸǻص̾ϢһᣬǶ졣ѾˣǮһҲģ̾һᣬֻһ±ƵĿϷ
ȻûдϷԶǺġãκڳϺȻһΪԼ˵οռˡ
һ翪ʼߴ͸Ź죬¶ѰǮЩ㱣ôȫ춼𣿣
ǹһ磬ǮĲɵĻӣ°໹жʮӣͻ·о֡
Ҫȥõ⣬Ҫؼˡ
ǹȾա
Ǯƿųķȥ°߷ڵʱһ̵Ƶ·ھͶ
·ǰŲţǸһߡʻ·ڣǮ׼٣ƳһۣͻȻ񿴼һϤӰսұߵһС
ǮһŴڵǸ·ڣ̿ͣһȥ
ղſģǸӰϤϤǶǰɫͷ
ǮܽǸӣͻȻͣͨ˴úһ֪Ǹȥġ
ĽĴǰ˼ÿܵķһᣬǸӰҲûгС
ǻþɣ
ǹȾģ
ǮƷŴ֪ڿʲôĿͣ˵ǽߣ˳ǽڶ
ûУȾûл
ǮֱˣͻȻϣĭһʧϦ¡
Ⱦ㵽ģǮʧʹޡ
֪Ϊʲô˰ˣԼôôʹӦҪľ𣿲ӦõȻ
ǽ¿˺һǮƲᣬƽ·Ǳȥȥʲôûһ
ȡ˵⣬ؼң֮ǰÿһһɴ֮󣬹Ⱦȴûɳϡ
ǮһЬӾ˽ȥһתͷȾվų˯£
Ǯ˿ѵϣصűȥЬôɳˣܳʲôֹڵôǲǻ֮ǰ㳴һˣ
Ѿϰ˹ȾûлӦ˵ţȾգҲӰɣʧòãϴҹգͳƽˡɳȥɣվǣô˰ǲʲô̬ĶҶŵζˣ붾ҰҪˣԲԣ
Ǯ˵ţ˱䣬ó㡣
׼ŵʱͻȻһ٣ЩԾĺܲŹȥˣ
Ǯƾȵĵɴ۾һֻץ㣬ò˹èлɳˣһִֻ˱и㣬˿ûкܲŹǵӰӡ
Ҳ٣йôǣǮԭأͻȻתͷŲ˹è˹èͷ㣬ʱ׼
԰Ļô㻹ڣ
Ǯƻ˻ԴŬĻԼǲŹǺͺܲѲɡǻþ
˺þãǮƻǰܸԼľ״̬Լֻ㣬̫ǺܲŹΪԼ˻Լ̫ȾˣŻÿɳϡ
ǮƣǷˣȥԺסɣǮĬĬ߶ţתȥ˳
СӣߵſڣǮƿȾŹӳ
ǮסˡȾˣ˵ˣ
ԼĻþˣ
ɵվŸʲôȾѹϣ˹ǮƵҿкܲŹǣҵ𣿡
ǮƵɴ۾һɣȥ
˹èһԾס˰е㣬һֳ
ȾǮƵۿ˲䣬ͻֲ̧֣ҪȷǰȾǲģ֮ǰһʧˡ
ȾǮƾٵԼԵ֣ٳٲȥһץסǮƵ־Լգ¡
СӣңȾǮƵֶֻԼϣһˣҺ㣡
ǮƻŵģǰʵڵģڹȾգôĴָָһ£Ⱦץ֣ͷġ
ңСӣңȾǮƵı飬Ķˡ
ǮƵһ˲ˮһӿ˳һͷ˹ȾĻĿ޺ţȾ
Σ˹ȥȾûʧˣǽıס
Ⱦ쵰ȥˣǮʹţͷڹȾľر΢һ֣ȾֻʧȥˣΪʲôΪʲô֪֪Һ㣬֪֪ҵȵĶҪˣûûҾ֪㲻ģȾȾҶҪˣΪʲô
ȾɳѾǮƵˮʪ
ǮƵͷ΢΢ͷǮƵĲţԣˣˣһˣҲ㡣Сӣ˰ԲҵĴԲ𣡶Բ𣡡
ȾΪ˵㻰ˣҪ׷ΪʿסˣǮƿ޺ţ֪һҶӮˣˣĻˣͰ£ҾһһȾҲ׼뿪ңһӶ׼뿪ң
ҴӦ㣡Ⱦ˵㻹Ƿأôܲ
ֻ֪/ϵǮƳţڹȾ·Ĩͱ顣
˭˵ģһأȾЦǮƵôĴָᣬϣҾʶһʲô/λ
̬ǮץŹȾ֣Ӳ˲Լᣬֳֽ˲飬ϣĻΣûˣ
ˣȾͷֲǮ۽ǵᣬҹգ󣬶ҵģ
ǮƿȾߣǿڹĸӣһζ˽ıӡ
ϻҪȵĺܲ˿Źⶡ
ҡǮƲЦ˳
˺ˣЦ˾ͺãˣȾǮƵߣ˰أ
ƨӻ·϶ˣǮͻȻס˹Ⱦǰ治ȥȾ˸ë
ۣ۰СӣȾͷţϲҲȾģΪ˺㿪𣬲ȻҾˣ
ϲ
ҲУ

ҲȾչ䲻ľһ£ҸղŴӦˣҲ뿪㣬˵㻰
ǮͻȻתͷŹȾЩ㱣ܾòģôɵɵĿš
ȾͲһ£һΰǮƱ˻Сӣңٻˣңһġ֪Щ춼ʲôĥҲһҲǲҲҪˡ
Ǯ͵ƿ˹Ⱦ˫ͻȻͷ졣ҪЩľ˼ݸȾ֪ԼÿôڱԵǻġ
ȾҲţ˫ֱסǮƵһᣬܻ˷䡣
Ⱦ㵽ȥģΪʲôһƬڣǮڹȾĻš
ˣصˣͻزˣȾĸ첲ѹǮƵľ£ĸ첲Ҹһˤ˶£ұһũˣˡҴȥҾ˰£ܻһָ͸ϻˣҲ㣬㡣
ƭңǮͻȻ̧ͷŹȾ

ڵģ㣡
ҡ
ȾҲ٣㣡ûֵĶһթթˣ
롭
ƨ˵ʲôңΪʲô
붩˵ͻģҿ⣬ЩɻҲڣ㶩ӵĵ⡣
ôڣǮƵͻȻȥÿڣɳϣͷЦ˵
ȾһᣬǮСӣҴˣңҡˣ
ȾͻȻ뵽ʲôһӾʹӴܳ˷䡣
Ǯһ㶣֪Ⱦʲô
СӣӴӴȾڿš
Ǯƴ·˳ȥȾɳǰϴһȥ˳ʱĴ°塣
쿴쿴𣿡ȾָŴ°壬ȱѳ˼ӡӡ
ǮŤͷЦţܹȥѹȾȲô
ôǷأȾӦ˵Ҫģˣ𣿡
ҶˣǮתߡ
ȾһѽǮصأ𣿡
ȳԷǮ˦£û˦Ⱦ֡
УȸңȾţҪǻҾͼ򣬹Ϊֹ
ѽ˲ˣǮŹȾϵߣȥҪ


156

Ⱦʰ˽ϴȥˣǮưѵ򿪣һϸϸ򣬵ŹȾ
ȾŽǮƾ͹˵ƣվڵ棬ЦĿ
ӴͦأȾͷЦ˹
ԸǮ˵
úúãȾ۾˫ֽһ𣬡ҵԸǿԶԶСһһֿ
ǮЦţף
ǾƽԶȾһֻ۾һǮƣ˰ɣ
ȾôԸôأ
ƨĲˣĵĺź


ˣ򣡡Ǯһ£Ⱦ˹ȥ۾
Ҳ/裡ʲôȾͻȻһ촽΢΢
ĻУӳһźɫɴµָͷĵ⣬һȦдţȾտ֣
йȾڳźͷ۾ţͣŽš
Ǯһ£ûסЦ˳˹ȾСˡҲ֪ȾͻȻֻǵһǵʮ롣
ȾȾǮͷˣһһէˣѵ˾ͺˡ
ҲУУȾתһߣаҿˣСӣߣ߰
Ǯ̾һϵȾסֻȥ
һ߰˵ȾŰ۾ǲǶ
Ǯưһ鵰ŽݵֱߣȾһֱۣſ졣
Ǯεҡҡͷһһڵι
ŹȾԵĿģǮͻȻһǶͯʲôֻ֪Ե֡
ǮƲԾľЦˣն壬ȷ˶ԹȾĸ飬Ⱦգӵ˹Ⱦϲá
֮󣬹Ⱦڿֱǿ鵰ˡһụιţһִţֵʰɾϴ˯
ǮڹȾĻϤ̲ζһֱš˯һ˯˷ֻ֣ǸΡ
ȾǮš
ţ
ģԲԣ

ⲻҵΣ԰ɣ
СӣģΣǻþң
ǮȾĻš
Ⱦ־ͻסǮƵҾôһֱ㣬ԶҲ֡
׼ƭң
ƭǹ
㱾ǹ
ƨСҰè
Ⱦ
ţ
Һ㰡
룿
ǮץסȾ֣ԼؿڣһҵŹȾģѪҺУֱȾտ֣
Ǯƻ˯ˡ
ڶһ磬ǮͻȻѣ־˹Ⱦ˿ġ
۰ȾǮƵִϳƵķ˸˻Сӣ㶼һˣҾôֵô
Һ¡
ڣ¸ƨ˯һᣡ
Ǯƿֱƿ˹Ⱦ˯ɣҪȥϰˡ
ȾִȥҸ٣
үǮưǰһƣ˴쵼չˣҲϽɣģȥһô
Ⱦ̾˿Դ۾û
ҪɽĺǮȥ˲ʼˢ
ǷҵģȾҲ˽ȥվǮƵˢ˳ǮƵһѣûô
Ǯһ£һ˹Ⱦһĭ
Ҳ٣ȾĨ
ãǮˮתߡ
Ǯʲô¶ûзһصϵһС鳤ߴߴ˵СҰèˣһ̾Ӿͱ˵ڵأһȺѹȥ
Ǯһֱӳ¥˵̾ӵ˶ˣֶǵĻҪ¥ˣһȾ豭ˤ˵ϣȻͿʼһٱᡣ
᣿Ǯһ¡סԼҪ嵽¥ȥĳ嶯š
ְѹȾ̾ӴȦϣͿʼƿڴ˵Ⱦ˸ӺôãûҲ绰ƽôܶͱ̾ӴˣԵȥ
¥ֵĺ
ǮԼλϣһתűһЦţȾǻãԴΪʲô˴绰˵һԼǼͷȻҲһ٣
ɫͷһγǰʱǮƵĴεƽʧ֮ǿԽԽסٴγֵʱǮƲŸоʲôӿȡ
ԷȾھϵſڣſϳ̣۾ʱš
Ǯ˫ֲڿ㶵ƵĻ˳һ۾Ϳưë
ȾĲһǰȥߣһؼҳԷ
Ⱦ㣡ǮץŹȾĸ첲ͷȸһ·Сܡ
һȺŮߴߴۣԼʲôСҰèˡ𰡡ۣ֮죬Ц˳
Ⱦ˵ҪԼһδ
Ӧ£Ӳʳԡ
˹ʼſڣȾһŶǮǮš
ˣǣǮƲͷ۽ƳĹȾ
ҪܣҰ裡ţن£⣡ȾǮƵһѡ
Ǯƶһ£־ȥ𶯣
ʲôͻȻһ̫̫˵Ϲˣſˣǲӻˣ
ǮƸ׼ţͿͻȻˣɵ㶵Ŀһתݣǰˣ
֣Ⱦͷһ˻ȥ
ôûתţҲûë㶼С˵һôˣҲ㵱
ǮƱȾߣͿ˳
壡쿴ǮƱĲֱֱ
ʥȾ챧
ʵĽŲͻȻһ٣ָ߬ס˲Եα
ַӢͻȻ˳Ⱦһ˲䣬ͻ˳˵ϹˣϹˣǲǵ񾭲ˣҡô񡭡ˣ
裡˵ʲôȾ˹ֲǹôͳ񾭲ˡ
ַӢĨĨ۾ͷһСŮһ¹ʵ°ڣϹˣϹˣת쿴ǲӣ
㿴ģҿһͻȻʧˣҪң˦ַӢֲ֣ǵһˣҿҲ
ȾǮƿһ˲䣬Ǹȵıľٶһеͷ
ĸ첲ϣֻһعĲӣһֻץסַӢ֣Լ裬ңһˣ˰ɣ֣ôôģҺò׻ˣһۣ
ַӢ˶ӵʵӿͣŹȾĽϹˣǣӣӻˣû
תǰ龰һ£ͻȻ־һ˹ȾͷϣĹȾˤȥ
Ⱦ˸죬΢΢Цţվֱˡ
ͷŹʺַӢЦݣ֣ô죬£
Ҵ˵˹־֡
壡ǮͻȻվ˳ѹȾڻˣˣִһˡ
ˣһʲôˣС˵ôˣ
û£Ұ򣬾£Ƥʵ򲻻ȾǮһƦЦŹʡ
ַӢץŹȾĸ첲ת˼Ȧϸϸļһ£ûǲΪˣ
ѾˣȾ˵绰ģǶʱ仰˵֪˸ģֻҲˡˣСӣҵֻС
ѾüˣǮ˵
ǾͺãǾͺáȾ˿ֻﻹжνĹƾǮ񳿵£κ֪
һڵĳ˶ٷȾ͵͵˼飬İװֵģҲǰˡ
ֻĲףζɱ˲ȾҲɱ
극ȾʹҪߣ˵Ҫȥֻ֣ӰúòһǮʯ
ȾһصǮͻȻãܾúܾûôˡõǰ밮˾ߣɳϣתͷŻﱧèĹȾЦš
ЦʲôɵһȾ§ǮƸ첲ŲŲǮƵͷ
Ⱦ
ţ
µ׵Ǹһûҵĳһ𣿡
ᣡȾԥ˵
ô֪
ΪϱӵԵδⱲӼˣ
ƨ
Ⱦƨɡ

ҲҴӦ㣬һӶ뿪㣡
Զһ㣡Ǯȥ
Сӣʲôģ㿴Ҵ㣬⣬Ҵ㵰
Ⱦ̬ǮͻȻȾӱ˵ѹڴϡǰȾüɨ£
Ǯֵ̧ڹȾǰĺһ
ҹ𣿡ȾͷЦĿǮƣסǰֻ֣һֻֻȥ˵ң
ȾǮͻȻÿȻӶ
˵ҾÿȾŽĴš
˵ʲôǮƷ޷޵ĺ
ң

˵һΣ
Ⱦ̬Ҫ㣡
˵ң˵˵˵˵

氮ٰ
̬û갡
Ǯƣ㿴ң
ţ
˹èڷſڣͷŴϷˣεĽһ۴չ⣬Щɻ
Ϧҹ
ĳƵ888һӵŮ١
֣ˣ;˾˶һ㣡Ⱦһӵ˵Ͼƣ裬ͱôˣؼҲдģϢһ졣壬һμ棬ѹǮš
Ǯߵɬ¶ĿŹȾЩۣĽӹȾĺлл硣
ʲô磿ɩӣǮѵһ䡣
Ⱦ˻ǮƵĲӣݺݵһ£ְ˻ȥؼʰ㡣
Ⱦ㡭ǮƵ쵽˺ᣬĲ˲죬ͷ̬
Ⱦȥһ˲䣬ͻæסǮ۾϶Ҫ׻ؼȥôˣҪҪ
ԼѣҪʲôȾͷЦţתͷǺǮƣؼңؼҾͲֹˣϡɽ꣡
ǮƿȾչԴ
СС壬ȥɽҲҪȥ£˰ſϣͷŸż˵ĹȾ
ʲô֣ǳȭ𣿡
⹫˰һͷƾĻңң
ƽƾüģɽðдȥ£
֣֪ʲôҲˣ϶Ǹ¥Ӹ޲ﳵˣȥɽ𣿣
ƾһ㶣üĲ˼£˰ͷԣ軰
࣬ûƭɣȾҲͷŹ˰࣬䲻ͻȻðһ䡣
һ˶ɻĿ
ûƭʲô˰ü
죬Ը㻹ǵ𣿡ȾЦš
ʲôԸ˰ʡ
˵˵꣬˼ҾһжˣȾͻȻǮƵͷжô
һķ˸ۣȾƵĺȾƣĳ⡣
ǮƾѾûڴռͷ
Ⱦ˵ȥӹһҹ°壬ɽΣ
ȾľžƣʱʱİϺβӽǮƵǮԭܿ߹ȾƦåһͺ磬ҲЩס
ιˣԼ֣Ǯϵĺһֱûȥôˣܲһ㣿
ҲҾҪ˶ж˵ڡȾû˵꣬ͻȻֻһ٣ľǷˣףŶѳɽذɣ鷳ذɣֲ˼
ҴأǮſ죬һϺ˽ԷԵ㣬㶼ûԶ٣˱ָҿȥ
Ⱦԥһ£ǻһɣ
ֻ˳㿪һô³ˣķףƵˣ
㿪żȾɫһ䣬һ
һ˳Ƶװͦһ߹ҹӡϣžͷ΢һ˿Ц⣬ֻ¶˰ٷ֮һЦ˧һ˿յա
˶ӣðûҰɣ˵һžˣϲΪ׼һݺ񣬴һһ͵ı⣡



лҪ˵
ʱ£ˣڻǸڿѧǰ˹
ȹ꣬뵽ʲôټӸ뿴ķ⻶ӭۡ
˼СҰèʱΪѧУͷʱΪ˷ַģҲΪ뽲һĹ£Ȼ֪ԼԶСıʲĻˮƽûд츳ǳҪĿˡսľĿˡ
û뵽յЩͣһŵ׵ʱЦУǣôϲŭɫ
ʮָлõҵСǣжУؿͷ
ÿ춼ܿĹ19932СѣСѣ7788ԨSawyerӪҺСǣȻҲ֪˭Ƕľϲ
۵Сǣٿǵۣﶼֿ˻ϲߴߴ
ǹ˼ĲƣоԽдԽЩѪ̻Ҳ˵ģٿԼģİͷǽﰡ˵ддͻԽԽãû츳ûĻӲ˰
дĲõСҲൣһˮƽޣİô֣ǾͿûйҲп͵ķϣҪҼƽ¡дҲ˼ҵǮͼ֣żڼҲš
ֻҪҿĿģҾ
Ե֣Ὺģ͵ڵĹ¡
ڹ˼У¹һһݵļҽ֮СС֣ڲδ