=================================================================
ںţ...Դ.⣬С˵㲥磬ӰԴ΢ale202203ԴȺ

΢@԰
ƷԻͼ,˲κθݰȨУ24Сʱɾ
==================================================================

:èĴ
İ
ǽӳ㡣˳˺ȥѰ
ԭС˵-Ŵ-BL-ƪ
-ӽ-͢-NP
ӲܳĲӵĿܻʵۣ
ģζԼһУ
Ⱥ˸̥
ΣķΪӪ
룬Ψ±
ͷԼ
ӦоһС
е
ǽӳ㡣
˳˺ȥѰ

1 
ĬŮԿ......
޸޵ʱֻжʮ꣬ʱ밮𣬱㱻޳ףһĮϸܲ޵޹Ӹոȥɬ޺ĳȣкӺݻȡ֪ģȴҲ⣬ֻҪߡĵһǳʹ࣬Ͼδ£ʱܿܣȴǳĸˣĴһ
Ƿŭ˷ܡ
Ҫܾˡ
ֻһܳ߻ʱ޾ϲӡһμڴӵ̫ӸǰУﲻһӲΡΡǰ̴ææȴûһҡұŻ˲ΣصؿһڡԶһٵһͷͿһҳǰԸ߸ǰŵҵƥɫһ󾪻ţۿҪײҡ
ŭϲκξźԥҶĳײת䣬ᵽϵº͵Ѭ㣬Ϻõ㣬ֻеճĻӲӵСұȵطסۿòƤ毺񣬺Ө飬һƤҡѵõ֥ͬʸųЦģȴۺ£ϲӡ
˲뿴Ѫۣٷݣתĵӡ
ҵץѪۣȴԣɿ֣ʹͷԡܿſң΢䵭عֵ:߻ˡǳðˡ
ްҿʱɳͣͷѪ
֮һʵǲ¶Ļֿ첽һάסͷҲصߡ
˿ö簤ǰΪ̫ף٣ｻѵܹڡ˭뵽޵̫ӣڵǻʮձ㱻Ϊϵء
ĵһѩ
űߣŷĶ纮̹ǡ֫ٺʹ⣬̧ͷ㿴֮ҿ䵭Σȴڿϯһλ̬ıʿʱбѩڣʡ
ҡҷ¶ӨʵļͷȻǱ鲻Խغݺҧļ羱ǼᵽѪȺ㡣
̵ģҵڣ˵ȥ
Ϊ޵ķѿˣƸұС
ûСĳ죬ҲҩãҶ̲Ȥֻ塣
޵ˣϵ˵ίΡҽץס°̧ͣͷԹ޽ں󹬷֮䣿
Ϣŭҡ˵Ųңûжٺµӣ෴Ұıԭȡ
ǷϵҲԼůˡ֮˻ڷδ˺󣬲˻ʼ棬ıʿ
ҲǸʱлϲϵرıԣǿ֮ˣ󽫾ƹʱԹֱۣϵ۱ܡ󽫾ϻλлͶ͵޵ĴͶϣð
л鸣ҽ֣ӹʹӵ̱һڣβһȣֻ޵ķ
ɫϣ岢ϰ޳ý͸˵ԸСҸĽʵ⻬ļ¾ӣѹ½롣
Ӿˣֶ˼λ¾ϲòڴҲз飬ֻǺʼûŮӡ
ҲϲŮˣҲǰϲģ˻ԺͲϲˡϲڴˣϲʹ̵ӣ׵ָץŴȴֹסûѪܹҵˡ
˵㸸һ㶼񣬶и֮ˡʱҾ⻰ǰ˵ˣ˵ˡҳĸףȻǸ˲ֻǼȻһ𣬸ǼûҲû־⻰ǰǴģǶԵġòҸףȴʮơǸϲ֪ĮƵŮǸŮԽԽҪЦ绨絶òתлӣҲһûи룬Ƕˣֻһã϶Ǳиġ


2 
ת˲ţϵδͣЪ
µǻ࣬ϥȿաйٳδ̫ӣȥ¹ȣڣһ׷ӥĿ˹ֵ¸ʺŮĸ£
飡
飡
˵ͷǵλ佫ͬʱҲ޵ľ˾ˣ϶Żй˽½ᵳӪ˽б˽ҲͰˣ޵ãֻŮ޸ޣ޾ܾԺͰ̴򵽷ͷϡ
£򲻿ɣٹһվУδʧ޹ʷϺ󣿴񷨲ͣ
ʶлɡ֧°ͣΪǸһԲĸͷɫţϵĲĶӣ޸ϵıˡ
Ȼ̸񷨣ɸӦ֪ͣΪ󣡡׷ͷĿ¶׹⣬ɵΪ󱾾Υٳδĳͷ߽һ˳ãͱ˵:ԷϺ谭ãͼı죡
ԡβ߳һλԱǰ˴Լվ칰ֵ:Ҵ֮ĵһλʺˣͬ³ս£ް׷ΪꡣҲһӣ˵ѵǱͷ
һٹٸĿһɣҪѪⳡһ˯Ϸ˿ͷµĺϷʲôţǳɽ½ӹһӵܣҲǳΨһһˡ
Աϣֱֱ̧ͷޣ޾ν֣ɫǳ峺ףüβĺһġ
εСðצǳ⣬Ҫǰץ
ǰð׺ˡ
ϳʧԡΪȵһʱһŮлϥ¡ºһŮӣžδϳʵ޷ȵ۽
ҿʵĶһǷб˵:ô˵޵Ĳˡ
ҡ̧ϱûκιĶ
лôأҺϾضŸͷϾ׶ӣҺ뿴ԬХļվסˣԾԾҪС
ͷȵ̤У:Ϻ֮ʦԷڡȻ¹ش󣬻¹Ůӿ֦ɢҶն»ʴ
ֵòȻĻͷʵģǸӵ۵İ׷ͷȤҶȫʧȥȤ۰ڰֵ:ݺ飬ˣ˳
£¡˼سҪ࣬Щ͵ü˵:˵ݺ𣿹
ȺĹУϣ̧˳ȥ
ǳҪޣҪҶ׷Ը
ڻʹҡΣû˵ȥ̴ӲͣҲʡСҵɫȻ˵:£ҪȥĶ
Σұָѹ̫Ѩ
ԥһ£ܿ˵:岻ʣʱʳ˯Ρ̫ҽֻ˵ĻᣬƢʧְΪҩ
šȥɡ˵ҿװʡ
׵һ̴й⣬̤ܷ﹬
μ£շҩСūŽȥͨһһ˹ڵ˵
ˣȥ
Ҿֱ߽Էصòһ֮סĵطûκζװΣ̴дһҩĿζӣܲϲζǽֻһӼɽˮϷһյ裬ΨһЩĶˡ
лƽڴϣɫǲ԰ס
һδ߽
ʧԶӭˡȴЩ鸡ζûӣǵһμ
ˡڴϣֱ̽ĶͷһµļϸʪҲว¡
ճ屧ʵ޷̷¡û꣬ҵסĴ
Щļһ˵
˿ңִۣѵù˳ƽ䵭ǿӲͬ
¿ΪöڣѾָƽյ侲
ϢͨЦ˵ǲ졣
ҡͷ͵дŲײĽ:ֻǲ²⡣δʵǹµΣγͷԹԡ
Ҹĺ󾱣ķβʪܾ޴ʹ࣬޽顣
޲ϲСӡĺ󾱣ĺӲҸᣬ˵:޲㡭
˵ʲôҴ:޽ֻ㡣úϢɡ˵ıǣȥ
߳йûϽΣֻԶԶںš׸˵:£һɵѪ
šӦһԴû˵
ɽͻȻðһСԴԶԶң뿿ֲңպί
£Сӡ
ĲϲСӣرСӣֻ䵭ضͷû뵽ǸС̾ͻϲԶһһЦĻͷҡ
˭չס
ϹŮŹùãżҲӴԵ㣬㹫ˣױϹϾĴ
šȥɡ
ȥҪΪˣܽһΪš
ûԺԶԶرŵһŨµ㣬ԺŵĻɢζ˳ζܿһƧԺ䣬滨ܣµİڼУԵԺӹӴ˾ӣ˸޾¡
Ժ˺٣ҽȥʱȻһ˶ûԷųݻ̴±µζ
£ôˣŻ˵Ĵϴԡˮڷɢüǡ
Ҵܽһˣһҡͨһ£˵:ū澡ū֪ȴæҵĴ˶ŵĲ豭Ƭɢһء
˵ŴߣʹϣŴЦȴǿһ
ʹӲǰƬ͵ؿͷ:ū澰ɡū澰ɡ
ˤС˱µ˲Ǵôǰ˵ˣȴǶ˵ģƽþǺգ̺ϣͬ͸Ѫɫıʯ¹׿Ĺâ
ܺãѪ⡣беĹϣɢһԵʯ档
ȻһӽԺȥȥɣ
ҵĻʹһϲİţͻȻòҰףʲôɷѪ۽ֳ飬˫Ŀͬʬǰ˳ȥ
˵ϣ˫ҵҡ
£µ̱ϢţӻóϻССһ飬װźϵ̲ݡ
Ҿݹ̸һڣδйײҵķһɺؿڷڵȫҷҡΣɢĺڷҵĴȣʹ졣
ſʺĳϣҺҵϡ˳ָָ̱ҵĴϣǷ޵죬ʼ
Ұߵ鷢֮ϵϡ
Һ˻˰ΣҹĻʱȴûҹﴺĹһ͸ǵɭ͹
ȥһ·Ҷڿԣ·ҪŻѪ׺ܵңӿꡣҲذס֣ʾҪ̫ҽԥ˼룬û뿪
һġ


3 
ĸ׻ڵʱ׾Ѿˣ˵һųġ
Ͳ󣬱ĸ׶ҪСʮ꣬ĸȴǳҪңҲװġ
ĸױԬŮĶ˱ѡ빬Ҳõʢ裬±ʧ衣
ȻϲɣϲĻǻʺǰĴҹ㣬ĸ佫ңС赶Ūײ͡ç֮ŮʹýȣҲŮˡ
δ϶ȶϣĸں󹬻̻̲գǸ޹һֱĬĬŵˣȴʱҪһӡųԽĳȺǣһס궯ġĵ壬ȴʱ
Ȼҡ
ҵĳ̣ҲԬϿϣ
ҵĸԬǵλӺյҴ壬ƽ£ѹңΪºͣǸ׷İи͵ȯҺƽ̫ãƽУʵۺͰսȴԬϵ佫ҵĹѫǳĳ˵ıīд̫ƽʷлϡϵȽȡԬϡϳΪʿ֮סĸһԬѾͥ˥ܣҵ׾˾ԬХھиһְٰƽ졣
ȻĳԶ佫ԬϵӺܲù游Ͷ·֮ʱ䵱ȯ˾˼ʱֹûΪеЦȻԬ˥ˣµĿѫҲֻǻĴѡ
ĸ׵빬ԬĹԣ񼴽ƽߵ̫ıһƬšҵĳûиʹٻ֣ҳ죬ȻʺͻʺĵڶҲˣʺƴµһ̥һͬߵĻлʺһһʹĻ̻̣ʺ߶߶ģȻҲԽķ޳޼ɵȱйˣŰɱ𣬶˵˱ӵϻʵΪȱ˼ҽĹˣҲûҡҵĸ·ʱСĲ˻ʺȹǣȻԡԽʮȣ֮ÿ¡
ĸȥʱֻ꣬׶ʮꡣһӦ뿪ߣһЦӯӯͻȻ࣬һѽƿҧгݵ:㡭Ǻҡ
û˵꣬ʼҵĿԣ԰׵ǵͨ죬Ż£ȴֻӺŻκѪ
˽ҴߣȴĴǰ
ŹǰһͷͻȻƽһ˿˵:һˡҲ빬
ԣͷָ԰дźӡ
Ĵǰϣһμĸס
ĸܳŵþһ㣬ܵõҪģס󲻾ãĴ˹ҹ߽磬һ߾Ŀʮأ̫ӽӧȴڵִӪʧءٹΣ֮ʣҰ֮ʷָ𡣴ʱһССĳȴھ湦ҵ׾˾ˣʮ󽫾ԬХ
ȻǳҰǰߵսʱûиϵĸȥ׾빬ˡֻТԬϣ빬Ϊ˷ĸףˣҲֻһȻ񡢱ʺΪĻӣԬ㵱Ȼķҡ
ʱҲʲôĸ˯úúõģΪʲôңҳ׵ӣһҵ֣תʧڹ͢У׷ıӰײײܣ޵˻ߣҲӲͷ
££糯ˡ
һҴﳶ
ۣ̽ӽңҲ̧Ž˳ȥ
׵巢صײû˵еС£ҿңֻ׿ڵϥйҴ¡
վŹŮҴһֱڽű߸ӣҾӸµĿֻܿ𪱥Ķͷʹǫüֱۣͦı·ҵĽǰýż̧°͡
£Űɡ˳ӵ̧ۣüĿʣһƵˡһֱֳ侲ü˳۵ӣǣǰҵֵʱҲǡ
αŻŰɣ˵ߵ쳵ϣ̧ϳε˵ǰûͣ£һֱ̧ңڱ÷εĵطͣ£бϳȺѾӼֲˣһʼϳԣۿǸϳײ󣬾ûٸ๣ںһбϳȺĿбӣʱɫ糣
³ʱ׻ԭأıһֻڹ꣬һЦˣ⡣
ТԬϣڵԬϵˣԶ뿪ңԶҪĥ


4 
£¿ˮδʧ鲦֣
ǰǲôҪ
ɳôھУ׺¿ˮءδ˻ϡ޷ƽϢˮӿּأ롭
£ȥǶ޽ɽׯһ£¹顣ڼûжǮ֧Ԯ¿
£ģɳ̽£
ʳǣ²뾩ݱ°ȫڲˣ
˺γԣͯصҪҪռΪ˺³пй
ƥ򣡱ϳ
ҳͷصĿǳ֣ȺϼһڳĭɵӾһȺëըķë𼦹ڣ߸򣬵ͷ­ȥĽţҧסһ鼦Ƥ졣ɷżӣһڷɵϣļëʱ伦ëءԬͷ­һȺеļߴߴĶŽлӯ죬һؼʺ
ǺǡһЦöʱȸ
ް˵ǼУ
ֹˣ¸ˡԬХĿˮ˫ֽӿɳɱϵ
˾˲Ѿþ𣿡Ц˵ʾ̴ӽ°ڰϣЩ£Ǿ˾˵³ʵ𣿡
Ϊ·ϳְ𡣡
˾˹Ĺ£ޱο¿ˮһ±㽻Ԭ£Ԭµþ˾ϤĽ̵꣬ܰô¡ַ֮±㽻¼֮䣬˾Ρ
顣϶˱˻ԣһ̬
ԬٽǰѴػؾٽδվ˾˴ʹԬٽ塣˳ɡ
ͱ¡
ˮǹΪϲĵطɽˮƣһ̴֧㣬ڴ˴һζǰҳԼ壬ڵˮ鿲˼ˮ鿣һǰǰر߹أҲҲû
ʱһ꣬ˮ鿻ӣ۰ŪҶٴΣ´ʱʡˮҶʣľŻû
£Ԭٽˡ˵գ߽һꡣ
߽üͦΣű߹صɱ֮ȴ峺ü۳嵭Ȼ͸С
磬þòվЦ˵̧ˣߵߡ
ְ̿֡Ԭɹҷס:粻ͬ֡
¡
ҰסĴս:űǰϲ
̧ۿңߵü䣬ֻûڴɫͫ͸ſ־:£ҪŰҺΣʲôû
ڹϲ簡˵ԵᣬʱҶûϺڸ㲹ϡڳ¼֮֮ң¼֮ǸݰӲСԶûб˫ȫı֮ұּñ㸨һ粻ھţɽ¼֮С
ͿھУߡ˵:ݺ񣬱ϲ
ĶҵϢ²ҽСɵĶ봽˱
أ£ƿݺݵҵȴû뿪ҵļ
˵ΪҿģԸκ¡ֻ壬ȴٰѣ㲻ԸԬٽҲͬЩƥһķǣ𣿡ҿ۾ϵͲ̣мʹ졣
ԡƿ۾ҿңֻＷ֡
кβԣӣһжǶԵģұƽңڴϲʱôû˵ˣ·˵ˣ
Ǿ˰ɡӴǸ߸ϵĵΪر߽ĳӡ̧ͷңоĥȥȾϣһ˫۾һֱҵ
Ҹգָ׹ι򢣬:ˣ
ұƽƵڽں:
һµݵ޵ᵽ㣬˽Ĳ㣬ˣ
㱾ϢĻؾȴһĳ̬ĵĽԺ󣬶˴̽޵Ϣˣ
죬㻹ŵһʱӣˣ
Ľźߵ齣޿ˣҽƵϣ壬ʱ˵:Ԭɣǿķǡ
ûоܾңʩΪ
ʱҺܰ۾ʱ۾ǳϣ͹ĵӳŹпֺɣڰҲԾĿ£ԣ˵ݣ͸۾ܿÿһĽֵȥȥȺԼһЩ½ʤĹ¡һңǼᶨüۣǱʱů
ԬХŮ޸ңȴ֪ҪĶӡ
˿̣Ԭڵ۾Ŀֻңݺʹ֯ͫΨƿΪĹ


5 
ҺСʱ֪ǲпġڰڹ͢ÿһ䣬ʹõĹϵȵĲĹƣҲ޷ЩɹĽ䡣
ĸȥ˶ܹܵߣټıϪֻһʵҲԹŮ̫ʣֻܳΪ档˿ңÿͻһ߻ᶯִңе̫໹ҰڵϣŻıðҵʱ²壬ʳҲ
Щ깬һֱ̫ƽӹȥʺϴ棬ԽĹŹ֡һĸµŮˣֻһйߵԹϻʵһҹҹϾ˼λʺ֡
ֱһգ֪ΪνǱΪУѶĻʵ۵⣬£֮һֱϾĻʺ뷲ѧֻʵۻģ£Կʢһʱ𽵹ݾߵµʿΪϻʵƳ衣˾ϻʵմãҪΪʺһʢ硣
ʺĻʹĨ̺ϲɫѪĹǽ·ˢϵ籵ĺȻһ£ĸ̵޹ҲΥ˻ݡµĺʺϵ֬Ũҵġʺģҹɫɭ졣
һæµ˶Ⲣңҵ˱ˣ˳ȥ
ϣҿҵĸףӺݻŮ˺Ͷׯŵˣϥ¶ŮȺǷԭôĻԻ׳ȸҲڣЩҲṧ˳
СлӣһŹʵŮ˱ײһء
ƴŸ㣬ʹʲȥҲͣ֡ʺңңңüͷݺݵšֻһƫͷϢӿǰץҺǸеŮˡⲻ޹ʹС²þƲˣǸϸʢᡣ
ұݺݵӽ乬ˤ߻صģعʱֻվΨһϧһûԱ
һǽһOO@@һͰǰûֻǽһյСһкλƵطǽһأĴ۾һ˳ܹ
Ʊ£ȴ
Ҽǵ㣬нܣǷùõĶӡҳǰ׸ȡ֣ȡԡԳ⣬֮顱ֻϧҳʵʮңҴ
˭
ҽԬɡҲԽұ硣˵߰Ͱ򿪣һζ˱ǣһֻռ
磿һظĻһʿˮĸߺҾûгԹ⣬Ⱥȷҳԣοأ
԰ɣһֱڻȵġЦŰռƵһ
ռζҵζ٣ҷɿռڿĻû¾Ȳҧһڣģ޷ʡ
ҲһξйأֱҶһֹ񱣬ʱײʱʳһʱ˲ĳʳһɨ⣬֮ա˵Ǳŵģ˵ҿʱıҪҷʱһԺÿҶһ˴ţ˭Ҳֵʱ򲻻κңҲ֪ǷסЩˡżҷʱС㣬ҩǷʱңߡ
ȻҵһηʱԬûбŵƬ̾㵺󣬴ͳزϵգЦ˵:
һ㣬û˸ġҵı˳²֪أĵеۣҿѸղųȥȫˣŻзžĵĺ졣
㡭û°ɣŵ޴룬һʱ֪ô죬ҡȥ̫ҽ
վһס:ȥû£̫ҽҲ
ַסҵҺͲ࣬ȴϸܶࡣ
ʺﾹȻ㡭ͷСˣѹȥñˮ
ӣһܻǽǷ˳ȥ
ұоˮˣסİռһλöԡ
ʱȻַ˻һˮҴææܹдϲױƵĽˮݵǰ
ҽӹᣬһŨ:ţ̣
ţҴӳ͵ģ˭Ҳ֪СظϲдŽ۾һգһգģȺҫ
ôˣһԵĲۣصĵطѪ飬Żûеġ
ŶոնʱˤˡָѪһѪۣͻȻʲôִؿóһֽ
ȫˡոջüë˲һֻɥСϵѪģĵģոˤʱѹˡ
ֽǺֱĸǰĵģֻļС
һĩŽɿڣȴûдŴζ
óԡ˵
԰ɣЩ˾Ͳóˡֱһֱҳꡣ
ԺˣסҼңȥֱԺööóԵģߵʱ˵
ԺÿνóԵĸңҽڹļţͯУΪĿʱ⡣þʺܿ췢硣
ǿҲˡʱҡֽȣ¶һϸףȴЦ˵ǲǣǰ;ȫˡ
һҪġ˵
бЦ:㶼Թ˲Ͼܰʲô
㻹ǵԼɡ϶ռ֮㲻ǸŮ˶ֽţҷ
϶нľһֻ볤ϣȨУǸŮһʱ£ӡ
⣬ͻȻ̵ɫùŹ£ֽȣĿתؿңҷëʣȥ
š֨ѽһ򿪣һθߴĻ¹ٵͷ
Ҫһ𣿡üңβһ⣬Գұ
ͷҲص뿪͡¹١ʱϵӵͽ܊Ȼ첽ȥ


6 
ٴμԬ̫磬Ǹҵһμл鸡ʺϣʺ£ȺСоԬХȻϿͣĶҲ׼ؾ
ű߿л鸣Σ˵û˿ġſлķˮıʿͻȻһԾƱλлȥл̫վ£ɫ䵭ѩɣ˪ڿıʿ޲㣬ҷ·֮ȻǸıʿܹڴֱ̫Ӿƣףڶ̫ӺǸˡС̫ǰ˵ʲô̫Цݲ䣬ֻЦȥĿ޵Ƴĸһģһ
յĵıʿֻϴа³Ǹ
ŷ紵ͷͣصؿ˼̫Ӹǡ
еͻȻ⵽ҵײһͷصײ˰˼Ѫδҳűһ˴ֱسסҵ콫˦ȥ
ұˤǰһڣܴЦˣ̫ǰĹһ
ūƣ֮ززһЦ
վ·ҵȫˣʵ:ǿ֪ܻʲô
ûʲôӣֻһ棡Ц
ӻ̫˲ôĶ֪ĳͷᲢۣ룡Է̵ĺһڣһҵĽ£̧ѹ
͵ĺ
̫ϲҸѿֻЩӬӪ֮ЩĵĹʵʻƤųܣ
Ϊ׵ĺ߳ŭĴȻɭЦѹԡΪ¶Ϊ̫Ӱӣ֮ˡ
Цȴ:ȻǻӣӦ֪治ַԡΪҲǻӣСҳԲѷ
һĸ嶼ӻҴԲѣ쵹ݣ֪ݰιҲô˵žץסҽҰڽǽϣĴָʳָҵ
ͻȻһЦĴָĦҵ:㵹мɫǡ
δ˵꣬һҪʹ֮תܣغһŽҰŭ:Ҵ
ص˵ϣеذ׻СȻûȭ䵽ϣ˷ĲҽС
һͷһһ߷ɶҲĺˡǺ䵽ϣڰйͷ۶ϵšʣµĺȺ֮ȻһȺ竹Ӹǽ֮Ķֻ֡νý¼Ʋ磬ȭȭ⣬Ⱥ竴仨ˮ
û°ɣʵɤǰ̧ͷģԵ˫ͫ
ȿȣû¡Ҫվһʹӷβ˺۷εʹҿԣӺͷŻһѪ
㻹˵û£ңͶǰغϡ
磬ëˣµġûʲôֻ˵
üͷøʻȾϱͷ߿Ŵó˿Ҷͷϵ˿ڣרע䣬ϸִóһСƿɫķĩҶϡ
˻˿ڳʹ̲ס
ʹʹСһᴵҵ˿ڣƿһҼ洫ط˿ڷǳЧ
Ĵƿ£ұȾ¶ȡתҶµ:ұȥ
ڹĸۡλƫƧʤľһ·ûʲô˴šԬкŵζлϵ㲻ͬº͡뵽л鸣ϯϣֵ룬ʱ侫µĺᣬ·¶ĴָҵڳһֵУţ񫡣
Ԭһ·ұԷϹܼҿǱӣʲôûʣ̾ϢҩԬɴùҩУ˼ƿҩߵ˵:ҿʺʲôҩ
ϹܼҿңҵͷѾ£ֻ³Ҹ¡
£ȻԹԵվһߡұԬɣҩȴûж
磿һͷ
ʧ˼յ:㡭ǸÿϸƤģӪĴϴֲһǸʡǡԽԽͣҵǵͲţۿɼĺˡ
磬Һÿ𣿡ûתͷ
áÿһ÷ʧ˵˵Ƕǵ˿ڣҩۺѪһ÷
ǿԲҩ𣿡Цӯӯʡ
ŶŶ£ָմűҩұͿĨ
ˡ˵תסûջȥ֣ס
ĴдˬϢɴ۾͵ƿңͷҲصӿˡ
֪лʲôоҸŴ롣
ٴμлĳϣ쳵٣ųлվһӵУȻף֮ԬվԿλӣؿܣڿԺɿƿۡ
ϻʵϱߣܷȺĳأ˶ó첻ˡĵҩûӳȴڸʴ־޹⣬ǰףʱסҵ֣һҵһĸ׵֣ҵΪʲôôǲǸȱʲôʺסԽԽǰ壬гҵ֣ͰϢֻܿشž
һδԶʺϻʵĸϵſϣ⿴һǰ
ǳ֣ӵľһѾԻ˼ĳӵܼ佫ӵ̸ܽ佫ֻܾһС̸
ĳ绢佫á
ֻԬХ˫ĿƱ̫ȥ̫ӵڸѿ˵޷ھĿ޷ͺаԵԬХûб仯ֻǹض̫ӾϹȻ˽ԬɣԬϴƵĹ̫ߵĽ̹ԬײԬɴ򷭾Ʊ̫ӴŭͥŭԬɡ
һʱе˶ͣųڵ־磬δΪһСڱƵ곯ϵڸѿӲǰǰΪº͡
л鸸æǰȰ̫ӣƺҪԬֻĹڵϳ̫ӵŭɧھ˻ʺ󣬻ʺֻǵ˵:Զ´˴󶯸λ𡣿ڶڳʧ̬ɺͳ
ĸ󣬶֪ǡ̫ӻ磬ʺϡ
Ϊ̫ӣԵԴΪءйҪͣҪԬش֮ʱºͣҴĹ˵Ԭɡʺ۾һ˿񣬡ŭ̫ӣȻҪȥʱɡ
ǡԬ˵ߵţֵͦıڷѩͬδʵı
ʺ뿪ԬХδ볡˽һȥתĳ̸ԬХĳڿӺҲ׷׹ԬХ
ʱԬХԼкĴ֮磬ûн˵ĹСһھһ˲̽۹ɨϸһûڿǡ
ߵ±ЩĿɺãԬХϺͰȴڲסɷʱķ̲ס
ް˾˻ؾѾãһֱûȥΪ˾˽ӷϴĲǡⱭƾ˾ˣҾƱһҺһ·θΪʹͬʱθҲʼվΡ֪ұ
ˡĸ׵Ҳѹֻһáʣַҵļô
ֻżз纮ܿͻõġ˵⿴Ԭɹһڵ⣬ѩҪû
㸮ôչģüëװŭȻֺͰЦסҼְʩȥչ㣬֪Ʒԣһչ˺ġʲôѴֻܸ˾˵˾˶ģϾѪŨˮ
ҴԬջģֻרעǰԬХһ仰˵ζһαװúܺõͻȻ˺Ϳ꣬ɱڵڣܴпֻҡҷһ˲䣬ֳһҳ
Ц:;˾ˣǾʶ˾ҺܷġǻԬˣһֱδ˾֡˾Ϳ๦ߣձǵէʲô̫ӣʺ˾ʵʧƫġպׯڷͤΪ˾˽ӷϴδ͵Ĵ񣿡
ԬХ۾ңȻˬʵĴЦ:ģǳ㹧
һֱϣҳĴˣϴ߳ȥһֱڷѩɵŵԬԬɱɪɪļ米źһѩͷǱѩȾףססҵ֣ʶֱҵֻҪɿ˵:ʺȥɣ
ùˣٹȥȾͷˡ캮ضĶ͵ȥˣҲʵ߻ʺ󣬷ʧְ֮
Ԭϸظһܣȷ˺󣬷ҵֱվδվֱһҸϽסʹźĴҲ赲סϴĺ⡣
ҴȥҩȻк֢˵ѩӴ϶ҵţҲ
ššڵͫʿңÿŵ£סǰķ϶赲룬ҼţӤѧԶĹȥ
̿յůůģҽغ棬߽Űֵĸҩҩιߡ
£Լ
磬Ҫҵ£СʱǰҾˡ
ССܡԼ˵žҪ롣
ұܿ:Ҳˣι̫ҽҵĻתͷҩ˫ְʵʵġ
ԬΣֻܾҵһһ׵ĺҩҴףһʱһڣֱüҵӶЦеһɨ⡣Ҩһ׽׵ݵĴߣȣջһ㣬ǰٺȣջһۣǰסҩɽ
͵ջ壬ɵ㶵Ľҩ¿ҡ
ֱӽҩȥ˿Ĵݣһһڽҩ˹ȥ


7 
£ǳش׶ҵ
Һ£ѹ͵ıǳ
ǳݼ¡߹жЩȻ
ɡ鲻ѣףżɽ˵¿ˮ˻γԣ
£Ϊ¿ˮԭ¿УȨı˽ռ͢ӹ̺ӵ̵ǮɳʵԴγãʹƽ̣Ϊһб˽ңֵ̼Ļ¸ƽӵֲϹ޽ԷʹɳٻΪˮиǵͬӵ£˽̳͢Ǯ޽̫ļйʧŻӿأΪм䵳𲻳¿գ͢ҲΪ
˵һͦȴļһֱڲ们ֱۣ¶ļϴĿĵˡ
֧յ:ѾԬǰȥ£ΪʲôֱӺ˵Ҫ˵¿Ǻϵйأ
͵סӣǾίһ˵:ֻһ麮ӵܣԬ˲δ
ϵ޹أǳԼСġ
ƾʲôΪ޻㣿ǳԬµܣƾʲôΪ޻ΪԬХ϶
˻ͷֻܿںڵķ̽ķڡҪʧ£Ȼ̧ͷңдżᶨ͹עһһһ:ΪϺԬʧ
۾Ķһκ۾ȴƿʹ˫Ѿ͸¶Ŀ־壬ҵĿⱻüβȥ
ǳţףȨĿܰҡ
ο
԰׵ףͫף꣬һֱ
ҿĴָĦüβ룬Ц:˵޸ôأ
̵۽ǴˮۣǼᶨ˵:Ԭ°⵹С
֪б˭𣿡ҵԽᣬҪ
ɰͷû:̫ϡ⵹кԬ£Ϊذײһһϵ桭ֱ̫
̫޵ĸףĪҪҰͷ
Ȼһе彥Ӳûַһſһ˵:̫ѸߣҲˡս˥ܣΪʳѰĵʱ򡣡
ļҵ˵:ȻǾͿԣԲкΪɲԬϡ
ǳôĵӡƵЦֻ̫ݳ֪ʲô³
ƾ´á·䣬¶ѩļͷѩе÷֦еʻĻ䣬Ϯ
Һᱧϣ۾:÷ղ׼ϳ
ǳԵ˼һȹҵ
§ɫǳ̱̲ݹȻҿζһɨƶǳ֫ſϣչһڣȻҵĿԡ
ǳİ⵹𣿡
ֻһǲеġ˼һңҪ֣κϵףһ֮İ֡
Ѿѡˡҵɨᶨη塣
ֵʱĸˣֱСǮٴԫӺסӽ˫ȫŸ㣬ֻϧǳţһ޳ͷ֮ա뵽Լ󼸸ִһϵĵֽ˽Ȼΰ§סҵĲӣǱܸһᣬһΪ¾Ϲᣬѡǵû̵ֻ֧֣б£
𣿡ĦʣŤԬХϵҲ˴ģ
ȻˣҲ³죬¶󱳺ϴƬĹۣϵڱ鲼ϡ
ͥײǳ³çˡ˵һˣµע⣬Ҳֵá
ǳԼݡҸ˵
ֻЦ˳ӵſȡ
ҵĵǳܿ콫ǮٴԫŵԬ¡ºе֤Ѱҵİͷ
ǮѳΪԬµĸԬ³ŵǮ˴˳⵹У㽫ǮԬХ
ĺܺãҿ֤һ鿤أȻôңɵйһֱ޿
һӯܶࡣǳж裬Ҿֺһڣվҵ̫Ѩ
⼸̫ƵҺȲԵģһʼżӹҶסҴ¿顣
̫ܰƵһǳû
£̫롣ǰ
ҷ豭˦豭ײǰʪƬ½
ÿδ̫޹Ҷͷʹ֣ˣ
ϢŭǳҵļѾˣ
Ҹ֣俴ŹһصˣһԲ˳ȥ
δֹȴѵƻͨԶԶٵ˿֮м̫Ц
͸ٹ˿ʵ磬ҿһϤӰ
߽ȥʱЦѾֹͣǵӰվŵһԵ£ûվ̫󣬲ŶԹڵϵ˵:û뵽Ҳ
̫豭Ȳ裬û͡΢΢һЦ̧ǵӿңݵӲڵϣ̸۵㵭Ȼ:Źĸ㱣ҹ£ձһЩϡ
ģƽɡתͷ̫˵̫屧ȴȻ޵Ĳǡ̫ҽ
ˣë̫毺õ¶΢Цһ飬þ͹ңʱң㰧̸ġǰʢˣ´ĥһ飬Բ޺
ɾƯ飬ϡ
ŶĻТġ
ҵȻŰҵġ̫˵Ļȴû¶ȵؿ
·̫֮⣬Ưĵֻң촽:ĸǱµĸףǱµ̷̾ĸĸΥͣҲģչ˺ùĸ±ȫȫע£¹ش󣬳ҵ
ҵ֮ñûк֮ǣǳı𡣡
ðʡġ̫ͰЦţ΢΢üëֻǻһ¶Ա¶ԸҪ
ؿ
:Ϊ¿֦ɢҶ»ӡ
ǵЦݵȥָֻݣº͵:ĸ˵ǡ
˽ߣһס֣Ʊ
ȥлҵŮףһӣԬɶ»ԼýϸҶ󽫾мӣϥŮһӣ׵ء޸櫡֦Ҷï빲ֻ㻹δãο㻹縺ѪΣи
̫˵ϸֻ̬Ƕ˵ȴھҡͷû˵סֽս
Ҹֱһϣϴʱµĺۼ
ģЭƹ£οҽ̧ߣᴵһֱ޵ҳҲܱסǵٻ󡭡
ǲܣҲֻʹˡǸ˺̧ۣͷ̫ı뵽ȵǰӣǿװҵı飬һģһ
ĪҪ˵Цˣû壬˭ܰ㣿
ҲȨֳҰҴ壬ȵҪʱϡлæŷһǸʱģ̫ڴѹϵʱҲصޣ
̫İ¶ɫžҵҵܷϵλҲܽµλ㲻ǰҺԬХĿܣƾʲôΪùң
ֺγһأԬХ˵޵׾˾ˣѪԵ޷նϡΪ˼ַϵԼӵ㣬ֺϵһܵѪԵϵأҪסУТ˭أ
̫ҡȴʾ֣ҡҡ׹վţֿ
̫ˣðˡΪТģ޻δ빬̷ҹ̫Ϣɣ


8 
߳δ빬̫ĺУſЦͼУ̫Լ˵:ϣҲʱ޶࣬ҵᣡ
У޶ԡײǹ̫м׵ʿסֹˣΧסϵĹǳվ棬нͳˡǳʱжݵĽ㣬ʯ˲ɫ糣תͷֹ߳
׼ҳ̧ߣǣ죬ס뿿һ
ѹôЩʱձ¶ûȥҳԭ³衣Цӯӯڶ
޲ڵЩҲûţƳһ̧ۣסһգ㵹Ǻ̫ĸТ
ָ¼ۻЦ:Тӿɲĸ¶
˶һ洫ĺɤӣɤŶͳдŲġ
ɿգҵָĴǣѹĴſҧסҵָ£΢ŵĺ촽֣ĥָ
㲻𣿡ҵ˵
ȼ£ǱµˣҺ޸ϵҡҶߣ˵ñ°
Ц֡
ǰͣ£߽԰Ĺ
ȥֹʱ̫Ц̫˵ʲôЦôģµľ£ӰӰ´Һϡ
̫󽲳ڴ˹ʱļš⿿ϣִĹߡ׾аһӨ͸ѣ֭ˮʪָ˳ָ»һʪϸСˮۡ
ҲҺѣͷδָ䡣
˵᫣ɽˮ㣬Ǹʺĵط˼ģҩȡҩʶ˲챦:һֳڵжƳϵȵ֬һֳ˳㣬ˮһ֮ԶһֲɫƬߣͬ׺ɫıʯҧҩҽж֮˵ѪԽ֮......ţһ˲ֻعЦȻЩûҩȱ档
ͣӣ˵ݵ˫ڴĿңֻ˳Ļ:ҩôˣ
ҩգԭдеҩȶһֺɫĳȾ˺ɫĿֻ֮жѵһĺɫӣĩȻҩȵȴһմϺɫĻл䡣
һƬʬгףȿȣұǺǸ
״ѣָ˳:ȥʱֻù෽ŵ֪ҩȵĺڼǹĴӡϵĳӾǵͼڣ
ұϡŹֵĹġ
û֪ҩжֻ֪˲ڰյĵص²Բʮ꣬ʮβȥȥʱĵա
ۡ̾
ȻͻȻŹһЦһķȥڽβԵһֻʮ֮ãٴڵ¡ҩΪǧʾ֡ҩ˶ǧ煔ɣȴ֮͡ǧЧ
侹̵Ķ
ЦЦµս޶ˣʱ鲻С
˵ɲЦںڰĵص׿ضʮ꣬һ棬ȴӲܣռ
ˣҲлǧ
ǧϡ٣Ҳֻֻѡ䣬ĿƮԶǵЦݴű:İ飬ǧ˲ҵа
־ֵĹͷͣҡֵҵ:δ̫ˣһֱڵصףܳ
ҶЦЦɳɳķиԽۿҵ:˽Լģݷںڰ
ҿû˵
:д˵һֻڵ´δǲ֪˶꣬Ҳû˼˼һһֻںڰʪĵص׶ԴԵΪԺڰΪʳǧҩȵ˸Ϊĩա
ЦЦþεĶȶ϶:ΪǧҩЧѾˣû뵽ֲڵĶ˼ɵ
Ц:ǧĹЧҩͱҩ̤֮ƽĻܳΪԴ
֪ĸҵӣҩȵ˽ǧ֮ǽֻǧԶҩȵ֡õǧý޺С֣ܹܲŻ޼
һ˯Ȼƽڴ˻ٶһչ¶˴Ȥ˵ôĻҴδֻǿ:˭֤ǧЧأ
ǰ˴йֱһֻǧһֻ˴˹ʮӵһֻ
ҵͷᡣͷڷҵϣƵڷϸСİ׷βڷķ˿ؼ·ֻʣĨɫëҵͷһ˿Ƥ:˵һǧڳأ
Ұͷһ٣̧ϸؿı飬һƣ˫ֱ:Ǻ⣿
ǽ֮ˣǰõǧŴڽ˵ͷѪܳ꣬¿ϸ𣿡ͷб䣬˿ҵԣƹȡ
ҵĿƵؿڣ·͸»Ǳ£һѸõࡣ
ĿڣԹ£ҧó۰......
Ҵ߽
ֱҽ̧ͷһͷ:»ĸԸģ
ڣɿһֱյذס
ȨŲεһֱ֪ġ
һɺϣڤڤעġ
Դ̫ϼл鸣ұлСۣòؾзҴڷͤл鸡
ͤʳзʣΪһͥٷޣΪʢ磬ˮΪ
дԳƣͤеľǾǷͤϰ壬Ǹɫˡֻϰ¶棬ľ޴Ӧ顣
ԼлڴˣΪˡԼӣصˣֱ綼ûеȵˣȴ߻мһˣǱˡ
ʱϣݸ߸ߣһ˿̬Ե÷ڴ죬۾Ļꡣ
˸߸߾еİƺ̧°ͣӨҺӶ쾱ĺеһĿĻ̺ĴУмŲ£Ƿǡʱ۴ﲨҴ顣
ⶪȥվƺתͷĿԡҴòĥҵݡ
ԭ߹ӡȻһЦ첽ж⣬һ˵Ŀ⣬ݹٺᣬС԰
ϰˣҼϰգľ鴫ûеҵݣұҲļ
ڳϼϣһеٮٮߣݲɣܻʺءʺڳϽʵۣ岻Զ
СҵľƲˣϴж˹̣͵ǰ:߹ʱСǰЩӸյһƿؾƣз˼ζ߹ӳ
˵ţӾƼܵ϶һˮƺȻ͸ҺھӨ͸ľƺĶҡΡҵĿȴִָи
ƻδǰұŵ㣬δƷѬ
û뵽ϰҲǰ֮ˡ
桶Ƹ衷ԡ֪ˮꡯƴ˼ζ֪ܰѾԻͬˡƣüӺ˳ۡ
ҲݹľƱֻζ:ϰ϶ҾǶ֮ˣ
ϴݵؽƷǰȻ:ӲΪƶ𣿼ʧԼҲδ뿪ĳֵ꣬ⶼҲͲͤϰˡ
ЦƱһھƣƵҺں们һůθҲԸп:þƣ
͵Ц:˾ƳƷظʣθлů⣬ʺзĺȡ
һз࣬Ȼ壬зؿûзֺ⣬Ҳ˼ڡ
ͤĸз鴫̾һ¸ѣ֮С
ϰסҵƵ֣ȵұֱ:߹ӱϢѪ鸡Ϊ첻֢֮˶ʳ֮
㻹ҽҺʡ
֪һ˵˲ҵֻһЩ߹ӼЦ
˵˶Щ¯̼ů紺ҲůЩ
ϰ̫ǫ顣Ҵг֣ʶ㡢˼֮ˣ᲻ҵ
ͷǿ:ΪĳΪһԡ˵ĳ·ԵֻⷨĳִԲܵõѡĳΪƽϵ֣ΪʦѧһգҲ·
Ҹƣ˳Ļ:ϰȻԿ࣬Ѱƽⷨŵġ
̧ͷңЦݻֹ졣ҶߣͷףҶ:۵¹磬Ŀϣǵ֮ࡣ˵ֻⷨΨеܵߵǬı䳼ˡ
ںϢһɨƿЦᵽʫ:֪ˮꡣͳףԨЦ񷡣һƸ衷Ͳս¡ˣڿǵӣĸ㳲֮ųɾİҵ
һδ˵꣬ϱ΢ЦҡͷĿᶨؿҡҲΪԹ˵仰:̫ӣ̫ĸڵļ塣ϰղж֧ӵܰѿأ̫Ӿ˸ر̫ӳֻȨƵɢү̫ȣԣȥС»ɱ֮
ҡͷһν:̫ĸΪʺ󣬵ҲֻŮһȴд㣬ҪıܸĻҪࡣڲѾãֱ¡̫ر϶̫ٵǱһ¿¾ʳı·ˡ
һδƷ͸¶Ϣ㱻¥µĳ˼·
ֻ¥춯һŮŭҲңֻϵ:͸磡Ǹ˲ͼǮƣΪθȥãϣ
Ůһվ𣬱ϸ΢ر仯ϿףüҶЦŮӵĻֻ˵:Ϊץס˵ıơûоᱻôҲ롣
Ůеĺµǣüͷίţдˮߵ:㲻ҪϹ˵ôܰ˺ڰҲǱȣѰˣлаʮĸСţôأ
̾һóظ:壬㲻նǸͽΪ˲ͬ飬ƭġ
ҪңŮһݺݵضţ滨оһ˿Σθҵģ
ϵֶס:ûи㣬СѱͽĸѶϧ
֧Ȥؿţ䲻ϲŮˣϲˣϲϷŮһòӣοˣҪ̫ѡ֮һеΣӣӣеһλſ
θ粻ƭҡл޵
ֻƭ㣿Ǹ֣Щ䣬ٶ壬ǴСһ𳤴ûҪΪһС϶£óСġ
лᣬֱֱ:һֱ顣
϶סŵؿ
ʱҩ֮θ粽ң㲻֪ȥҺԺŻͶûУ֮ˣ
㾹ҵġϴԭأݲ԰ף۾ʧȥɡ૵:֪Ϊʲôôô˵ңôܡ
θԶô̡ҡͷˣ˵ת뿪
ֻȥ΢΢ŴǣϲƱ
ԭˡ
ҰľƱЦ:ƽӹ̫Ӱݴѹ㣬ǰСʵǱɡ
תĦʯײȻڿתÿİ뻡֮ǰǸ޵ΣˣŨҵ赭д:ΰºᱩУɽ󲻿ƹܣػỻϵµˡ¿ϲ
ƣЦ:ɹȻң³֮󣬱һŵ
۲ת


9 
Уû뵽˴󵨣Һشվе¶֮УŭʹϢ٣
ϢŭͷеоȻˣлл
ԩйڵϿͷһѪ档
ϼһＱƲеĹϵԸɨԬХУԴ˼ؿ
Ԭ£޳£һҪŹȴԽԬ¡
ǣԬһϲȲسнּûע⵽ԬХüͷõ
ΪҪ˳ʱִùһ£ڽⲽ:£ڰ֪дʲô𣿡
Ⱥе£ҳǵͷתתԬХɫ
ȺĳȵĿҪմ˹ش£:¼֮
һ
¼֮ͨһڵϣͷſֱϣæ:֪˳֪ˣۼʪԶĳӶϱӡ
ַ㾹ְأûԬɽ޵ͯصصס𣿡
֧֧仰˵
С¼֮˵죬ôģ浱ȨֳҰ޷𣿡һͷһת
£ֻһʱ顣һֱԱĹ¿ɼϥйУ߾е壬˻ߵ
ˣС¼ְ֮죡ڰҪԴΪ䣬ĪҪ֮£˳
һ̤ţұ㸩ԣûеѪϺͷȾѪ㡣
£׾촫̫ҽ
̫ҽߺײ˸Ұҩεҩ࣬Ҫһ㡣
ڲ뿴㡣ʹƢѣ뿴ס
ֹ˳ȥߺҲŰ˯
ΰѼ䣬ͷʹѣ߿ӣ־û䣬ȴûָ̧Ǳӡ֪˶ã˸ҸϱӣʵǡͷϷʱʱιˮ
ٴȻû֮ǰĳأƤҲоճ塣ҿ£Ѿˡ
ºЩ𣿡ͳӶߴҼѵתͷסңιˮ
ô
˵²ˣ¡£ѹѹҼͷıӣһֱڷգ߿
û˵:£ˡ
Ǹõġ
ȵ۲ӲдǼ꣬ʺûǣƣ̫֮лӸϳʹȨƵĻӣضûʸӵУʺھ˸լӣҼӣҴˡ
ǸʱҵġҾƶĸˡڳҸϣżϴɫ£ŴССĲССģֻ·ķ϶ࡣʱһֻܾ󣬵ͷҲ˵ֽܻչҡ
и֣г
ԭǲϲֵġЩѵƵ㣬ƽʱҲĬԣȤ
ʱҳڼ׿ܵ͡ڵһεļ̫ãһֱΪ˵ıܣĺˣͲˡ
ʵҲΪ˼л鸺ȥμǵѩйء
ãӷ϶д̿һͱŴ֨ķҪŷθĿʹеķΪջǣ¸Ҳһʹ
£𣿡ҩţҩҵͷ
ֲڵָҵĶͷдΪջ𣬲֪ƿǳ:
һƵڵأͷĵǣ̧ͷʱһѪѪ˳Ŷ¡
ŵعڵϣ΢΢ҵŰ촽⶯С˵ĵĻ
ϴѪ鰧󣬳޷ѡ
ͻȻЦˣͷ˵:
ٿ̧ͷµؿңԭزҶ
˵:
һһٵϥй۵ˮѲʱǰС彥ͳ֮ˣе
ߣҿϵѪ֪ۡѾһȫĹˡ
ҽѹ£еԹ޺ŭȼյûҺ
͵һε費ȫͬһԼ֮ÿһΣҶǿֵġ˵ģŻһеķй
΢תҾҵ죬񹬿У۾ϣҾؿһͻȻʵ:ʲô񣿡
£ƺŵȹᷡɫҵľҪ£СġСġ֪ˡ
ҷס:⣬񡣡
վǰҿңضŵ̺
ѲˣһԳơͿˡֱ
СĲҡ
ʵڲϲηµӣǰȤֻȤ
̾һת:ڿʲô
ССС˵:Сѧʫ
ѧʫϵĲӣǡʫ
ҷʫм䶼һˡ
ͷګګ:Сļƶû飬ǰСϵ֣СĶǵáϲʫСľѧдʫд¿
̧ͷңĽ׺ǡЩĺãü˳̣һ˰дֶ飬͵һۣȻٵصͷ
˭˵ϲʫҷ¡
°ĽӲţ:Сֻǲ²⡭
Ӱο:ûй㣬ֻǲ֪ô뷨
ǰڸ￴ⱾʫͷС˵ֲֻؾ·³ⱾѰڴͷϲġСǸʱʶ֣ûкúö
Цֻ§
˳ؿһҵ:ϲкŮ
ҷ:أҪӻǹ
ûᵽһеֻ̽㽵˵:ֻҪǱµĺӣСĶϲġ
˼Ƭ̣˳Ժͷ󾱣󾱴šƤͷа㻬۵ĴûñȣǳԹӣܴһֲڡȴϲʵĴУԼʱϵĸԸȫĵ˳ӡ
㲻ǿԼ޲ϲʫĦָīͺܺá
ûжҵ˼ǹԹԵͷʶʹնΪҲʮųҺһֻͷһɪţҵһʱȴ̧ͷеҡ
һǹؿһߵ:¶Сз͹ĸ㡣
͸㣿
šСȵĵͷżȱȱʲôȻ͸㻹ǵһΡ
Ǻ֮ⶼְڡҵ˵
˶㣬Ȼǹ𻨸⡣¶ζЦݣϸ꣬ȻǼƬĹ𻨸⡣ȷϲԹ𻨸⣬ϲһĹ𻨸⣬ֻϳԼӹƬĹ𻨸⡣
ҪιңƲͷʾԼԣδڣüͷͻȻʹ࣬ҷסͷ󺹡
ӡʹ϶˵ţһţ§һ׽̫ҽ
ʱҩɫ԰׵˯ˣ˯ʱֻҵ֡
һȻ֣صУ̫ҽѾȺʱˡ
£жˣѾΪ˶ֻǶһ̥ûд󰭣ԴϢͿˡ
ҶһȲ裬ȥϵĲĭ̫ҽܹܵıɨ˽Ǿšһڲ裬̫ҽ:еǺζ
˶ΪЯζ𣬳µˮСж߸ʹ̣Ȼʣ߻Σʳ񣬳ԵĽ٣ûΣ̥̫ҽ˵ţĺ˳Ű߰׵޵¡
ֿܹܣδع£嶶
ԹʲôЩĳʳ
رµĻţ·ɤӼ岻ʣһֱûгʲôֻˡˡ
˵һ벻˵̧ͷһۣһĭƹˤ:ֻ˷Ĺ𻨸⡣
ҵɫѻȸȴӵأҿ:
ǣһ̫첽˳ȥҽܹ:ʲôˣ
ܹ嶶øˣ̧ͷңڵϣӵذƮ:ʱ˵һ
ūţұŭվݺݵϡᵹһԣַɿعҽ°:ǸūһٸӣūҲ˵Ѱ£
ע壡̫ҽҵĿظҰɿóһڼѨλϣҲžϢ˳һ㡣
ѹŭ:˵޵ķҪ޵ĺ𣿣ôĵӣ
ūūңţͷصؿڵϡ
ˣҳ񹬣һˡһ䶼ҪŹ
ǣͳɱΧסһ䷿һ䷿Ѳ飬Ը񹬵ĹŮ̫
֦ͷ񹬵ƻͨ׵ĻΧסɪɪĹŮ̫һأ״ҽٲʳߡҹעһҹ
̸ĬվߡɫţĲʵ׵Ľ
µսսһأõƴҵؿڴ絶ƬвҵԣһͣסʹƽϢƳ:ûʲô˵𣿡
û¶ɫ˵ţ·ûʲôšɫϣһ顣
Ҫ˵ֻЩޱʡ
Ц̬ӯߵߣҵһȲ裬Ƶ:ֻ˷Ĺ𻨸⣬ƮƮһû¶ƲɣʵԷڡ
б༥:϶µģ
ҡͷ:ֻΪеĺ׸Яƽûζ𣬵ֻʳİʱЧʱЧۿֻʹ˻˯ᡣʱǶ֮ף¶֮˱ضʱһ˺١ּóòɷ¹ػãðŴ󲻾ķճҲҪ˵
·е⽣ӰǰҲˮƵᣬ｣ţ˭á
ֻǼ򵥵վţȴһѩеıӨıѩŻ·˭ķâ
ֻ𴽽ǣʵ:˭Լ͵Ķ¶οҴδ˵˶ͨҽճȺЯҩЧָƣҪʱϢ¶˵ڻ°ɣ
ȻһЦ۾һС:ûɺϥӣλȡСӣΣλһݡ
ͻȻһʣжݵͣ٣ֻҿĵط˽Ȼµɿٿʱͳ˺ܶ:
Ҫˣ常˸ְս˥ܣҪһǽյļıóѣʧȥ˺Ҳıñϣ󹬱󡣴˼һʯҪĽ
ۣдɱˣǰһҪҽ豭£:ˣ޲뿴ø
һֻϢġֻǹգĹĵزƫһߣؿ顣ƺԼʧԣҲĬš
ҽٲҴҸҽµ:£Ѳ𻨸ûЯ


10 
̫ҽصڵڣ̴Ӷһ
Я
̫ҽ˫һУҵ:ر£ڡ
Ļδ˵꣬񹬵һСŮϣ:£ūǷµĶū֤ݣ
վкһ
ڹŮ֮ǰ趯Ůһƴ򿪣Ȼǰҵ
ŮӷײϣȻصˤڵϣ尧ǰ˦һذסŮ˿ѪԶ϶˵:ʵۣɱɱ㣡ô
ʱŷӦŻߡ
վڷ󷽣ܿĲ̾ı顣һߣסƺŵɴ۾֪룬Ƭ̺γѣܵߣֿҵţܾòŷģ۵׷ź졣
ǸŮȥŮѾסνĮֻһֿסŮ˵գж°ͣŮ˿еһɫҩ衣ޱؽһҩ趪УŮʹ岻ͣŤκαסֻܰ˶óھ޴ʹࡣ
£Ҫ׳
֪ƣȫȻûƽʶˣɭ⣬ˣʹ֮ʲô˵ġ
ͣҸ·ߵ֣
ĬߵߣͷһԲ
˵ˣڵȥչ̫ҽеĶңһɫĿ֬:֬Сʳˮ٣ϸڴͿ֬ϰߣǸ̿ͽڿ֬УͿϿ֬ʳø㣬˶
ùУ̫ҽ¡ѽŮ˴ȥʣнҽʣµ½ףѷǳڵಽظҡ
ڴͷ˿ɢڼϣһַֻСϴҴδӡڲԶ麱ĲȻ彩Ӳšҿ۾ضŵ̺ʲôüֵıˣͬҲҴδӡûյŴĬţĿңкֻʣҡ
ҹ˶ܹŹ֡
ȰףһҪʼ
źһϳȦҵ
ҿߵӣµڸеĴ档
ûл˵𡣡
ʲô̧ԣ峺ʢžӨѩ
޵ķǶǰָ֮ơЦ
ⶼǳҰ֪Ĵ£Ѵ飬Щš
֪ǰԬХҪϺޱѻؾ˵ǷǽֵݵԬХУ֮ô޴˵ǹģ
¶ˣֻôĪҪǣϵ¡
һķΪ޵ĳòϧգԸϣ˵ûһ˽ģƿ
һ:ûУ
ҵĿԹ࣬Ц:ѵʱֻ᲻Ծסi
͵ɿiǰһҪͣеĻңȻһ
£ϳˡ׽ŵ
ƹķͷҲص졣
ºԬǣȥϿפء
磬ǲ𣿡ҿˮ鿵ϣָķڱǼᣬ㲻õҲعܻס㡣
ߣͦΣᶨ:ԸΪؽʬ
һֽӲͣסҵָջ°͡忪ʼŨء˽ÿһ仯ȴԽĿġ
뾩ǰлءŹϣѹΪʲôȥأҪѡȥ̵ķϿ
ΪϿ˼פŻΪ벻㡣˵տֽɴԸʿ䣬س˵ŴȻĻȴҿҡ
ô뿪𡭡ҵͣѵĺ䣬ʳָָ䡣
ڲٶֱֱؿңͫţס
˫۾ǵ۾ҿ齥
һǵûʺ׼ҳգ򿪵칬ź棬ֻһڵҡֱԺһݣ죬˺ܾáٵңҲջ¶׵Ц
һ죬ЦȴƿƵ⣬ůá
ܵҸǰҽ˵:Сܣ˷أڷԼլӣҾڵլӣһòá
ûдӦ:˵㸸Ҫָһ£
۾Ȼɵشģýţµֻ뷨Ҳס롭
һۣȻɿصͷ΢죬˺һ˵仰:ȥ棬ԺóԵģκ۸㣬ÿ쿪ĵġ
ǺðɡҸɴشӦؿЦݡʵǲ뿪ǵģҿα˫£Уƽؿδӡ
ʱҪһΪʲôҵǻԺҪˮʱôŭģ
ǻĵգ˴ˮ鿣ٽıװˣսڸԵͦγ
Сܣ£ڵ˷ܺͽ֪ΪҸˡ
磬㻹ǵõ˵ҪҳΪھ𣿡
е㲻˼գû뵽»ǵðǲǶʱϷԣ˴治¡
һֱءҿ齱ߣѾ;˾˵ڹ壬ҹɡ
ƺ˵ʲô˼ֱҽƵϣŲŵ:£ʲô˼
ҽѹϣ˫ֳߣ֧˫֮䣬˵:㲻˵Ҫһֱһ𣿡
˵ţ޹ؿߣ˵Цݹؿңץֱ۵ɿȴûл£عҵֱۣܻӭ
׾ٵؽ⿪ѣգ˵:粻Ҳ㣬ֻҪ浽ҿľͺá
۾ʱһʪҿʧǵ飬еĹȫϨˣͫһƬŵĺڡ۽ǻһᣬţ:ΪʲôҪң
ѵ˵ҪԶһ𣿡
ֻǱۣҡ
ۺǰغţûɵķ:Ҫ͹ɣ
ԬûеĿģĬƬ̣ʧվ:Ҫ塣
ұĿ񣬲
ֻĽŲἫлͷʱмĦ
δԶұ˵:ˮ鿣˰ɡ
кηӦѲȥסҲȥ


11 
ǰһ꣬ĺ䣬ʹůҲ˴෺֫ĺ䡪ҵĺַ֢ˡʱҾͻԬɣ֫Ӳ΢رңϰ䣬¯һ
ź÷½Ĺսս̺ϵǽ壬ǰһѾߡ
²ضŭ½һѩãƤëʵɫΪǳµĺ߽ſȥϵĴ⣬ůЩߵߣϡ
˫֣ҽ뻳Сҵĺãȷûһ˿϶ֱҵͷҵľѡ
ǵûһ˿϶ĺܿ죬ҵȴů͡
ĳһ
ô£ǳһһλúʡ
ҿ£ε˵:ԬХĹģֻһ
΢̧ӣҵĶ˵:и˱һϲԸԸһأ
ҳͷԵƨ:Ҫ飬лֱ˵
ǳһӵݸҵ:˱¸ְԬХϵҪȱлԼˡϧԬ˶ϡԲ˴ȱڣһѵĻᡣ
ֺõؿңת:ǰǮڲ鴦̰۰˴󹦣õԬХΡԬХҪְǮ£ٴԫҲ볯ãȻǸλȴӵһʵȨʱգǵ˶ܰѿس
Ҵ£õιԱԬХѾҹѡѡԬϵ⣬ǳ˵ǮٴԫȫС
¶ĵһЦݣյ:Ȼʧͣ
ԽһϹ˵:Ѿ˳õʹ͡µָҵȦȦ岻Զ
ϧûеô󵨣СؿңڿϵЦݺ΢΢ʧ񣬺ܿסҵĲסҡ
һӦ죬ڽѹǰ:ھδиۡޱһ
һ󴺷ã
ǳһ뿪ڻһǷ˵̤֮ĽŲһ٣ɫ糣ߵߵ:£ҩȻˡ
ĺҲ̧:˵ʲô
ҩȷΪǧĹƳ棬ݴֻܹ˽꣬һֱ֡Ѱ֮ˣʹҩȣֱɡ
֣ͼüΪҴ˽֮أЩ̲֮⴩д߾
Ī֣ڶ޺Уľж֮˾һֻ߳֡һۣС˵ֽҳϿϿƸգԽԬٽפطϿ´Էġ
һۣס͵Ķǣ:ֵ߳˽Ƴ˭
˿:һֵ߳Ǵ˹һӰߣǰһֻֽ֣һعһл͵ʮӱ㿪ʼ볯ˡ
ʮӣҳѣ

ĴԡǶı֮ţֻϧಡһֱӼ˼ǰͻڴ˻ʵ۹Ѱҽ֮ʱȴͻȻתʼƵӴ¡ĵһ±ҴսȥޡĸأԽ˵Խŭ˵ʧظһĵϡ֮ʹò豭óʪ¡
׿첽ǰ̧ҵ֣Ѿ죬ϸ鷢ֲ˿ںŵ:ѱϽ֮ǿҩȵĽء̽ӻرǰ׽ҩеˣǧ˲ӡ
Ļʱýŷȵ:ڶأ
ūֻ֪ڶֻ֣Լصúܺã̽Ҳݣֻ֪ӵܡ
Ӧþˡ
ҷ£˵:̽ӶѣһƳҩϧһд۶Ҫҩأ
ȥɡһ֣ȴûߡαװĹվֱ:εֽ֪ҩ
ҿ˵
ǳԡ˼صͷ
ͻȻһе¿첽߽:£Ľ˲أ˱£ūȥߣ
ҿα˵
սսؽһҾ͹¿ͷûڶϾѼѪɤӿ޵:ȥ̽ɡ
ôˣͿһ
屧һֱԴҲ̫ҽҹͻȻѪ˸այԺ˶ڽб°
ͷҲ̧:󹬵÷ȥ
:̫ҽǰȥ̫ҽ˵ʲôֻܿЩԪķӣһղһգҩȲȥˡ
ͣ±ʣ̧ۿ:ȻˣΪνղŸޣޣ
ŵһ͵:ūǰվҹ£򹫹סˣ򹫹˵ͨۼ첻ˣŴ󵨾ű£ˡ
ףôĵӣҽºݺݵˤϣޣΪ޲𣿣
û˿£:Σū¶Ա²
ŭЦ:¶޲¶ԬХ
״ݹ£е:ĻѲŰֶζ˲ȴӺ󹬣ͼıҽ˵ãȴҽʵΣ±Ϊˣ𷣣
Ц:һĹף㺦ˣѵԬХƻϵļı𣿣
ūŶԱһƬŻæſūŵˣūŲұѱ£
Ҵɫɫ԰ףеĻίƼװ
ףôˣ㵽ҪʲôͻȻЩƣĥһ۵飬ҶûȤ
Һʮ꣬Ҷȥʼıϥ׽Ļҳ˭ҺԬХ˭Ҳ֪
ֻϣ³ꡣͷ˵ıҰԵĵ
ף㲻Ҫĸ׵ĸתƵ޵ϣ޺ܶġ˵ƹڼ
û˰ٷ޵ۣ֦ԵɪԴ类ϡ֦иͬ滮ϡǽǼԿݰܵĻ֦Ų֪ϸС䣬ǵ㣬ưܵĹ
űǣûɵطƣ
ҲһůΪұŵģҼѰů￴
Ѱŵϣһ飬ؿţܾòŶһ۾ڷ
ûеƣֻ͸ĹⲢůֺֻе顣ûЦǹģüԶĿˮ˵һڵķǰһǿƵԵó
ҿһͻȻʵ:Ȿô
ͻȻ˹͵̧ͷңɫȾɫʡ
˳ġЦ䣬Ϊ԰׵ɫ
ҴùʫġѰʫʱȦȦ㡣
û뵽㻹šָ⻮һʫ䣬һɽﺣֻ꣬ЩϦӾϱӾġ
һţΪϲ롣Цҡҡͷ¡
ҶӣȻһЦ
ֻܿʱʫȴ֪ŵİ
꣬ʺ֪ΪμɵȨƵǻӣҳȻ˼ңҸг˳ȫߡ
ǶƤӵ°ɳ²֣ðﴫϢϢݳȥıḯзҵġѰ
ϲ𣿡ЦЦңֹŹֵıʱˣСӵ
ʫҲϲҿⱾϤһֲ䱳ʫеֽճȭ
ʫ֤ұĹȥϴϢҹ£»ʺķ֣ıʧܴӴʵһ
÷ͤ˶ĿڸгıߣϳԱ̽鱨˹ꡣŴαʺ̽ΪԾ󻼶ɱģ뿪ʱ˴ɱңлȣѳΪµꡣˣʱҺлɱɽ׷ɱһʱ䡣
Ϊ˾ңαװŵȳҺԸѪͤãܲſϾȻҺл鸡
ʱϾѾҶ飬ϧңδܿ͸еȴ֪ʺǱΪ顣ԭļƻɻʺ͸¶ҵ٣ɽǰȥ˽ңֻûϵл鸻·ҡ
ǲ˺лϵĵӣĴӣҽл鸵ıװһû¶š
Ҳʺһҷϣ˶ҵĽģҲͤܵԶʺŵģǻҵ
һ󣬻ʺԱΪɽϵϵжϡڸѰų
Ѱ̯ڵϣҽ࣬һһرʹмűʫ䡣ڸ׳Ļϵˡ
£ؿܺӳ׳֮Ļ
ҡҡͷֱֱؿҵ:˵ǣϲ𣿡
ҿ˺ܶࡣ
ĿƲһرܡ
ȵؿңҵ󲿷ֵʱ䶼ڴϡΪŵֻĽϣʵ֪º´ʱǶôغúܡ
ҲһģΪǿĮϸһʵһ
Цһذסֱ֣:ĪҪ˵Ǹʵ̾
˺ֱܶ࣬ĹͷЩˣҲߣʼˡͷؽָҵָ˿Ϸһ:ǱΪʲôкӣ
͵ؽָסҵ͵ǰ㣬صˤ£ֻǲϷſ
:ͿˣֻҲ˵
ʹͷɢͬȡ
ȵ۲ʱдԣȾú˵С
ǲǻʺҥԣô˺ͿҾӸµк⽥ڹɢҥԿýС
ϥ䣬˫̧߬ҵ̧֡ڷҵڸ԰׵ĵѪɫ˿ۺ޾ɫ:
Ӻ󲻾ãȻʼݱϵ۵ǻ´ˣǸһĺҲʧˡͬ꣬үȴһССβµǻСβں󹬣û֣ȴǸӵĴ˳ԾǣСβķǳ񡭡ԣȴҲ̲ס²⡣Ǳǰ֪¿¡
ǵޣ͸ýЩڶײȥҳ
֧ţؽҵϥͷϵĺ齫˿ʪѵϣĿ:²ýСβڹ͸ýԶԶߣԾ󻼡
û˵һֻƸǹķĴָظڵķ
ǲԹĿ޽࣬ɳƵͳ޷Ϊã
̧°͸ҵϥϣؿң۽߳:ˣԶн
̾˿ϡɿҵ֣˫˳ƻסҵĲӣңͷҵľࡣ
޺͸߹㣬޲ϲСӡڵƢȥһ˵ҽǸڹУֻΪҴӦǺ뿪Ұ벽˭ĺӣ֪
ǡδ˵㱻Ҵϡ
㲻䣬òҪˡ
бŵԹԱ죬§סҵĲӡ
ϴθҵ̱𣿡ϵʳָͻȻ
ۣëɦҵĲ:ûˡҪԺ
ǴԺҲû̱
˯źҽϣϱӡͨ죬Ҳ˻̫ҽ̫ҽҲ˵ʲôֻ֢գȻš
뿪̫ҽĸ˵ֻǺòˣҲҪ̫ġ


12 
ҹʮֺ䣬££⣬̾һǰƣããؼ䣬ҾȻɽѹ֮С
˼Ǽ䣬һССӰ͵شڵǰŵײҵȣȻһƨϡ
Ҫ鵶ֹ̧ǡϻͷԵСŴ۾ͷңͻȻЦҪұ
Ӷغһ
ģվ𤵽ϣ˫ֽرң׾ҵĴȡ
ҵһӲԭأƬ̲ʹġ
ˣ졭ߣҽֱֱֻۣܻζƶֵ
ͳСβվ岽Զĵط
˫֣ϰбŬС
ŹùأôСܣе
ūū֪һƵĸ˻æѰǰС֪֮ūչ˲ܡ
侪֣Ҳδʧ̬֮ɫżʧǡұ֪ǹƹ̵ŹùãΪ׺Ϳ֪֪ΪηĴ
Сҹ˯ڹܣű£ʧְ֮Ӳġе潫Źù¡
Źùδֻǿң:ϢŭСֻ˼ˣŰҹ͵ܳҪȥСһƬТģĪҪط
СŹùõֹۣͣ˫ίץס½ǣˮ
ÿһʱͽСβң׺֪ġ޸ĸʱȥʱһͬˣСǰˡ
ֻǲ֪ҵģСһҾ϶ϲߣһ㶼񡣵ʱСβұСβ׸˵βֲȴֺ˼
ҿŹù£ֿСģ࣬Ҿǲǻ
ˡҡҡ֣Сβ͵ŹùҲȥɡ²Ϊ
е±СһﳯȥŹùòǧлظˡ߳ȥԶСһﻹŤͷҡ
˼ģ̌ͷ췱ǣЩȥġƯ꣬:
룬Ҳûϵɡ
ںܶǰһ꼾Ӳ˺ܾãõӶˮʪùζζҵΧһϢڵϡ
Ѿǵ̫ڼͷֻһξһͷؾãõҼҪûվֻܲͷһضͥԺ֦ˮ䣬¶׹ǡ
һ˫ЬͻȻռҵߣûᡣůָҵĶͷɾܾؽҵͷתҵһο
СʱļҼˡԺ˶ˣϸϸ룬ʵҲûôÿ۾촽ЦŹ֣ӸǶӡ
߻ӣңкΪʲôûʵ񣬽Ҳֻһͨĺӡ
ޱĿЩҵǰЩӰסҵ̫ࡣ
ҵĮû뿪²ؿңǳĵ˵:֪֪ˣʲôо
¶п䣬ڻ֪ݺݵشһ۽ǵ糺죬ĸŻѪ
һӿ˳:Ҳ
еʧ̾һԴź˵:ǸС
֣ŮҶ㡣һµõճĸҵĺͷȣҲ֪ƣŸ㣬лĸо
֧°Ϳ̻ʣҭסʱЦͬڿһϷŮۿʪ󣬸ҵһȲ裬ҵı
һδȱȱˣʱϸݵ̾:֪´λܼܲ㡣
ҽʳ͵͵ǿŵ̫ҵһ졣
ķǵĩŶһ̳÷Ƶˣһ䷹ҿȶյ͡ûʸʲôʵ۵ĮӺͻʺһȴΪѰ
̫๬Ůģԭȥϻʵ۳Σһˣعֱ޹ʺǰȥ̽˹⡣˰꣬Ǹ˲ڹ¶棬һֵͬĻΪʥּ
ǺеһҲΨһһ
ϸϸ׽ˣ˼ҼӦþˡ
˰£ڵ̤乬һͷƢιĸֵĻݡ֦ҶɢĽ£̧Ҷ塣
ϣŽѾйͻȻתңгݵӺˡߵǰͷĮ͸ź:Цʲô
̧̧Ƥ˵:ҵĵèˡ
ͷŷ乬ǽϣſһֻëèɴ۾ض
ǡҰͷޱ˵ҵĵȫˡ
ϸ֦ҶԼɼֽĸ㡣
ָ̧ҵ°ͣҵҿӵĿͬһ
벻˵ţһĶŵֳΪˣҲӣ
ѧӴĹƻ
չֳģסңȵɢźŵϢҵͷļѭѭյ:ҲԲůҲû˸۸㣬ܰĸױҪǡ
˶¡ظҵĺԣЦͳɤǷģǰٱ
һСеʹԹޣֻ֪ӦͲӣҵͷӦ:ҪӦһ
عҵļʲôдȻһ˿
ָǽϵè:׽ҾʹӦ㣡
Ǵ㵣ŵؿңЩա·վԺ׷èܣƨɰèˮ׺󱧳մңֱϻץۣ֮Ǳ
ûذèһصèҲ
ҽرסϰѹסèСΰ˳èһҵؽצץҵѣֱѪۡþѹϴ˿ϵŧѪűƵ½˺һβ˿ڣҽǽǣƨߡèɫ۾һգգؿңȻͷҲصˡ
ֱҪˣָԶȥèҧгݵ:Ƿ𣿡
ڶҧгݣڵڴţκʱҪʻ
ǰ˵
ôԼȥ׽޷ȵغ
ʭӡƽ
ͻȻɴ۾ȫ¶סˣ岻Ȼض
㲻Ҳè𡭡ɫףͲ𣿡
ϱʭӰֻû϶࣬º仰ɰת̵ˬ
һԱʱٶȳ˳ȥ
һصˤڰϣ֮ĵһ¾ǰൽľͰݺݵϴһ衣
ԸϴģһƤ
ȻظҽΡʱһʦȤĬ:յ飻Ӵ¹ĳյ׹ѩӻɽٵĵʵŮѵĴ˵˵Щʱʣɷ
õʱ˭Ҳù
ʱȵ࣬еıʣ첽ߵǽ߻īƮݵ鷨Ծǽϣͬɼīδϸһ㱧ͷгĶݺݵǽңҡ
ʱͷѰˡһҴߣҲûеǸֻ˵Ժ𿿽
ͷѣûֻܱ۲뿪
Ϊ˭֪ͰҴӴ𣬱ĲУͷʹץ𽣾ϴ̣˼²ˣҴļѪӽ⴦ڼϿһС
ˡ˵
ӡҶ½
ȷǷˡ
ʱĬԣʱ߸衣ҶһҹֻΪժոŵĸѬΪƣҲںңҺֱҿޣȻܶʼ
һֻΪǻʵ۵ĶӣʹҺͻʵ۳Ĳ񣬼ʹûʵ۶¡ѵʱ֪ԩͷծ޼ȴ᲻һС
Һķ޳ҲϵͷʱʺƺĹϵ˶ңǵҶֶŵ̫ࡣ
꽥Ѿ̫Ҵ˼͵׽Ūȴ¶š̫ں½ݾУҹ
Ԭɾң˵ʱޱκʱĮ
һСʱκõĺ֢ˣҲûкùΪ󻰡
ԬҴһҹһҹҶڳԶ³ĴѪĲԬŵˣŲ·ܳȥ̫ҽ򿪷ײ
֪վ˶ã¹⣬Ȼɨһ۱ƿĿ⣬ץסһ㣬̲סץסҵ֣Ū䣬Ҳںҽʲô
ҵĿûн㣬ɢţֻܸ֪ʳȿҲֹҵʳһҧֱۣζҵĿǻҾ漣㣬εθһ̱ˡ
ſʹ࣬ҧ촽촽ѪȾ죬ȴҲûңûƿҡ
ɿ죬򴽽ǣһƿܲŷĹҽԬɣ뿪ںڰУһ


13 
Ǹ̫ˣҵԼķֵǶģڷʳ
￪ʼֵĴԣ˵ǱɱġҥңʺʱѾʢ׹֮һʼʺңڷûл뿪乬󣬱㽫Ŀת
ȻΪںв̫ӣʲôûСȻϻʵ۶ĳ谮ͷһ̣ʧȥׯǡ
ҴһסѰñʵһͣһֻˡ
촽ţһû˵ǸҴˣԴӱȻûоܾҵκҪ
ղصġѰУһ漣Ȼ꣬Ҳ޴ӿֱ֤óһ ûע⵽ó漣һ忪ʼϸϸ 
ţɵѻЦ̻ƽǰ
һʫϸƷԵЦʼֻǵͳЦ𽥴ǻбų׺ݵĿЦ̧ͷˮŤϹ䣬ͷ
ס䣬ֻܿŽʫ˺飬һμʱغϣһһŵزƬʮĺ⡣
ߺǼʰǰֽ̤Ƭɴ۾
ֽϵּҵּЩּġڶʱдֵʱҵһһдġּ
ǧͷһ仰ԺзĻص:ԭ롣
˵ڻʵ۵ŭʵۣ㣬Ҳֻ̾һϢԬɵһȲ衣
ܣݵĲúȣԬŲ豭۾뵵бɺÿһҵĴһڻʵΧеսƷСشӲȡָ⣬ҧݸҡ
ұ۵ӶЦӹǰ˻Σظ鵽һߡ
죬۾Һ룬˵ʲôֲ˼ڣֻձ죬ţһ˵Сƻ
һڶסϰ𣿡ĸţȥһסڶǵլ
ʲôϰߵġأ׾ڶҲסӪһһסڶˣ»׼ʱѧأ˾ʲôõģ˵һ仰ͻȻüЦ
šʳָܿƵضһ£ֻסʳָһı۾ֵ·Ԭ:磬ʲô˼
Ҳ֪˵Ǳаġ
𣿡Ұ
ؿҵܵƻ˵:¶ȹּ
𣿡ҵͷ۾¶Ϲǻʺأ
ʺűµϲãӵĸͽΪ̫ˊþãŸҿ̵ģãסҵ֣ùɷ˵ؽҲϣߴ߶߶˵ණǰЩӻˣҪСЩҲܹԻ󣬲ŶԱ²ɲҪֺȥ
ͷҴúֺЩϵ飬֪̫ˡ
ժУٽзѾļϡϵĶЩԬɽҵģʱһʱǺüʲôҪ󵽴˵еսùС˵ɱε廨롣ŵ乬УΨһӵĽ䣬Ҳ빬ʱȫ
Ҳûңͻʺ󶷵ˮȣʺδ»ӵŮ˳Ȼܸǡ
ʵ۲أϾ˼ͱԽԽ֡
ݷ˼£ѰĿɽĿܡ
ҿıд̡ʺĶǰ߳˴϶ͨԬԬХǱΪ飬ӺĶӣǻʺһɰԬɴ򷢳˶ǡ
ߵûȥ͵͵ҲԣֻǴڹеسźֱ
һС͵͵ҹҲ²ԬʱĺɹĴһŻЦˣЦɵЦܡ
ҿڹɫӵؿңڿǰʱдԹһԲ뿪
ĳһ죬Ϣˣ˺ܶ࣬ܲãһƮڻ¯ǰ𣬹ź
Ҫˡ˵
乬ȥ㣿̾˿ǰЩΣˡ
רעؿң˾ϵ㣬ҲڹΪ
ƭܶˣǾ֮һȴƻ󣬷Ϊ:룬𣿡
һ˲жϣǿЦ:˵ʲôأһְôᡭʲô
û⣬׷ʵ:ûгΪ˰ѱô
㣬һƭڹɱһӣڹڷö࣡
ؿң˺еαװ:ɱ㣬ڹû𣡡
ԣǰסҵĲݵҵĻҪˣʺʱɱ㣬̵ֻңԬɲԣʵ۲ԣֻң
սҵĺǰһʧȥ֪
ҷ˸գĸҿҩڼҵıָһϺ±졣
һһһҹڼһֱڷգԺкܸоһֱҴߣҵ:Բ𡭡Բ𡭡Բ𡭡
ºȻ˵ˊʺԳƹеĻ谭̫֮ҪлȫǨ⡣¹̫ӣʺʮ־Ӧԣ£е˶źˡ
빬ǰҹȵˣκʱһһĵ˵ǰִҵļ硣
Ҳϲϵľζƣѹңһֻҵ̧ͷ˵:˵öԣҺ㸸ףҲ㡣Ҳɱ㣬Ҫʹػţʹˣ
ıһ˲׺ݣƵڴϣƴҲûѣֱҵְڴͷ
룡𣿣ſң
㲻֪Ƿ𣿡˵ѵԼ·һ˿ҵؿϣ˺ҵ·
˭ԹȤأοһǿȣҳٳûзӦιһҩҵܿסұȥ
ûпУֻʹ衣ϷӼе棬ʮԹһ˲䱬ûŤҡ
ҲֻԹؿ:룬һӸ߸ϣһɱ㣡
Цˣз죬ֵ׺ݵ:бԣ
˵⻰ʱεƤϣҵ۽ǻϡ
ͻȻ֧ݺݵҧסļ羱ѪζǻŲ֧ص¡ҲòȥһѪӡѪ˳š
ҲգסҵҽǣǿƵɨҵĿǻһһµײҡ
ɿҵҺݺݵ˦һƣ·ͷҲصˡ
˳׷л鸣ʶϣϵԬХʶ˺ܶУǰжšԼûôˡ
߹˸˵Ҳ͹ȨƶܸǵĻʺܸܸĻʺҲܸ
ʧȥ̣׵ˣʺʺ֮ûɱΪˡ
֪Ϣ׵رˣѰʺֻó񲼽ڴϣʳĥιֱӽ
ǻʺı
һˣϹ׾ݣҲڹʱ̫ˡͤΪռ˺ܶ鱨ҽϵǣ˺ܶߣЩ߽֯סҵĻλ
ҵ˭ϵλ
һﵮһӤԺɵˣڴϲ˵ǸӤظҵ˰ɡ
ʵûܳŹڶ죬ұ׼ع顣һμϢڴϣһʬ塣
ȵҿͬµ˱仯
ˡ㱵
֪˭𣿡
հݣۿ۾һգգ:֪֪ġһֱڵ㡭
ʲô
Żգۣһһתңұһ˵:¡Ұɱˡ¡Ǹ̫಻˺㡭
ضңʮҸ⣬ȳ԰
ҿû˵ļѾң˵ĵģҲתÿ졣һδǰĻصؿ:Ӧôɵġ̫ˡ
룬ǧټ˽ҽ˵Щ𣿡ʧȥģű:ĺأ
ɴ۾״ε:ˡ
תߣе:Ҫҷ
Ͼĺӡյֱֱҡ
Ц:Լ֪ӵĸ˭ɣ
ǵģȴûֻܻζݵ
˵ҵĺӣҲпҸ׵ĺӣδ֮
ˣ±һʬ塣
ˡ̤ǰ˵
ҵϿǸСӣССһ棬۾ؿҡ
̾˿뵽ϻҪҡ
Ҳûи³ȥԺ


14 
ûߣΪһҺϲ¡
һص޹ʱһҲûУЩ죬ȥ
ذĽʺһ˶Ļ̨̨ϰ򣬺Ѿȼ˺ܾãʢѪһεµţһѩ׵ϡ
һ˿ҵرϣ󽻵ű߸ߵ¶ơѰߺ۵㣬͵ε̵ĺۼʱԴԴϵص䵽ϣŰ΢ӡǣسţϸϸ
Һܿļг첽棬ȤشĽЦ:ʲô
¿ŲСͷ˳
вǹ̶ģҲĶб£һõ׳ıϣ˴Ƭ
̲סʹ嶶øԣ˳ı£һεε䵽̺ϡ
ЬⶥȱĲλһһɵ:𣿡
˵ȵʹµ裬άĿƣ˳ǫ
ƾª壬źޣ
£ūŲðūһֿ֣Ҫūߣ
ѵ̧ͷ㹻ġ
ðɣ°ɡ˵ֲһУá
ڶ𴲣״׹Ҵߣȶӣ˿ķˡ
֧ͷڴߣ¶ˬ:¿ɻҪ˯糯аʱ
̱𣿸
ؿһ꣬ͷЩе˵
£Ѿˡ
ȥȡҲͷشֻؿڳƣͬʯѹַ·ʯͷǧС֣ȥشʹ
£׵ǵ̲̫ҽɣ
죡صŴ壬Թضҧгݵе£ȥ
еȥ󲻾ÿֶ飬Ҳûˡ
·ͷɢؾȥ
²ҪǶˡûϴ棬ĴȫѪɫ
⸱ӣû˿ϧϵıŰһסĲ׺ݵ:ң
¾ҲǶˣҪУҲû˿η壬Ҹӵķꡣ
Ϊ޲𣿡еĴ̣ҪޣѶҩ޵ʱôû뵽죿ޣһӣϣ㲻̫𣿣ûʸܾޣ
³һ:£ˡ
ɿڵϣľһȦȦӡЩʵ:ʱԶԶ뿪㣬ͲѣᡭĴ
޸ᡣ˵ԼҪģ
¡ǲǽҩҵĶҩͷᶨ˵ٸ㡮ҩˡ
˵վߣɿԼ´
ĵһ̧ϴļͷ£¶ϸխͦ̽ʵ޳ֱĴȣԼ
ȳƣУպĿĳ̶ȣҾȻͷŭ𻺻Ϩȡ֮ǰӿȵ
¡ָҵȻԻʹ࣬񫣬Ҫˡ
Ǻ⣿͸´ҵļϣ֪ÿһ仯
ڽţ˷ܡ
ȴ㡭§ң⿪ҵﵽʱͿѹƶ񫣬ֱʧȥӰ졣
ȥҵ·ѹҵڴϣųϰע˵:óĽҩ
ϵĶдǰƮдε˫֣鶯Ҳ޷ѣֻܽץŶдͳĴϢ˵
ֻһΡ
ҵĻĵ̧ȿҵϣҡ
Ϊ˽һ򣬼ƽźͨ泩庬ң߰籪ʵŨŨĸԸ¼ĻڳŵƣֻΪһġ
ﵽϣǶĶݺݵضڴϡҲϢŻͷңŨУĬҵĶ
ҴӴͷùëʣպϽӵϣ⻬ıʡ
ʷת׺īţ߷ϾļѾһ
΢ıʼϸ۵ıɨߵͬĵطвͬķӦǼ⻺ݵļʱõ̾ܣƯ¡𡣶ұʷһת͵ҧңͷ΢΢Ҿһһϵź⸱
ֻӨıϣһֻϵķˡھĶǷףĿŭɰ糺βе׺ġɫ˫չڼι£ıʷɵķ˶ɵ˲䡣խ컵ķβһβǰ죬ɫȦӡСҲࣻһβûη죬·ҽ֮أһβȦڴڲ֣ҡ
Ǹ˴ϣ˽ƳɽɫҵƸϵķˣŴӺ󾱻⣬޷㣬Զס޷
죬ûϳ峿Աųڵ⡣
գҲ̲סˡ̧Źס׼ң̱Цһ̣Ҳĵζ
ú˼Ķ׼ˡ
»ûһʱ䣬޹Щ֣ме¼ϸɤ:ʹʹã
һ󾪺е·صŶ룬ɵ̴ľ񻨵ı²ͣ§߶ľ
δζһ֮˳ƿĴ޹ŰϸСѩϣҲ֪ҹ˵СѩƺѩһҵҸӣס¶ĳͷ𴽽ǣϷʵÿ档
תͷҶ֪˭µֳͷԵĺ춹һӰڴͷһѩ
̲סһӰһ٣һµĴұϣϸϸ£ǰ
£ϳˡһУվһԣͳɤŶѩһˡ
޲ȥ˵
Ҫԡһ٣ƺ̫磬ƽ˵ϳǱµְ𣬻кܶ೯Ҫ¶ᡣ
ƲͷĿ³ͻȻϵķᡣ
Įؿڣѹ轵⼸űºɱ»ķϳ֮
⼸ձ岻죬ڳϢ̼²Ͳûдߴٱϳӱ̧ͷؿŷ
ź򵽴ȥˣ۾˼Σգнܻԥش
ָ:˷ãԵ岻ݴǡܺùűˣᡣ
ȻҭסüͷȻЩίˣڱҵģҼ۽촽΢̣ɹС˵־ı鶺Ц
ɤѹסЦ⣬ɫ:˵ҲϳˡںģҲȷ޻ķ£㷣Ϊ޴¡
ǡųӦҲȥܷʲôӦ
ͷȫǰŵƣεӰֻվһԡ
Ҵ̤ŷһƬǽ壬Ů˵صڵϣ˴ƲһԴͷɥķ˽ǣ֡
ڴǳЦƤգۡ
ʱϳûʲô仯һ˯ޱ֧ͷ¹Աɫĵ࣬ԬХǸϼһ˫ֽոĪվһԡϡлϡֻǳĬţ²ؼʣµС̥
౻ԬХȥⳡ־Ž
̾˿ƣİݰ֣Ҫ˳С:꣬ǷҪӼ򡣡
ʺιʡ
ٲ˵֧￴֧лʲŲ鲻Ը˵:Ƶȥӣ˰ǮҲ㡣ټϴ˹ƵƵ¹սҹΪ߷ѿ֧ǰꡣ˽ⳬ֧ҪӼ򡣡
л˵䣬Ǽðĺ飬ʱ÷˶ֿȥ飬ŪϵƵƵԵͨ죬ʵû˵
ҵĿһһɨȺ:̬ήңοĿ¶׹⣻˸ݰСˣͦοǸ۵ľǳĿ⾼ҰĲⸯݰܵĳø롣
ǾͰл˼ɡҷɴᣣǳҵ
뺣ո 1085/466/848
䡣
ȻӼлʸ׼Ļȴ٣ȻҲֵİˣ˵Ӻ׸⡣
лʻӺסҾʱǳǰ
δ뿪һֱбǳľ룬ɫ:²ƣⱭƳºȡ
䵭ĿƳǳǳһ
֮еľҺˣһһ治ɫһƾˣرû˸ơȺֱþǧ
ȴ֪ѾˣΪδ˳õؿҡ
л鸣ҽ֣ôˣ
ƺҽ֣ã˺һ̵˵:֮òá
У˵㲻ԣҲ֮
ί죬һı:ԣ𣿿춼㣬ֻ
屧ûгϯᣬ̫Ҳһ
ҲԲҴǷ˵
ǰ֮ġûӻССĶ۶۵ģںڵ۾ؿңЩίЩڴ
һѱסңȦҵĲӣ˫ֽҼϣͷҵա
ƺһ˲Ķգۼ»صｻƮƮᡣ
ҷޱƳ:
Ľë䵽ҵգ뵽ı飬񳨿Ƥè䡣
㲻Ҫġ˵
ˡ̾
ûУѸ̧ͷ˵Ҹ轣òá
㡣ƿѹ½ղţ⿴ԬХʱ䡣
ӹ̴ӵĽվһߵ룬ŮˣȺͣ½̸ͦοݵӡ
γϸĽââк档ɫƣ»ǳ彣ʱһ
ֻ轣һݷ߰˷ʱǸɽӣʱ΢ƵᡣӰ´£Ӱиƺϸ죬ǰĺ⣬ͬǧѩйֻʣãѩˣ裬չ峺޲Ľ꾢£ɱ⽥
˫£ɱӿ
ȺĽУԬХžƱһ㶼ҷɡνֱָҪҪȡͻȻ߰ԽӰƽԬХ
ԬХһֻ£Уһ̱Ҫ
ͻȻ˺۷οæսӰһصߣұڻСԬХɫףһ
ղݲݽڶղϳҰڷ
ûϰߣȴҲɵ̫ͣûȣڵĸоñ˴˲֪ƣҹҲòӡ
ΪʲôɱԬХҵķڱᣬȻҡ
ʱû˵
ִ̾ʣ΢սֱϵĵϡ
ʱִһ׽ʱѾҴǰ¡
أװࡣ
²ϲ𣿡ЦſҼͷʢڻµ峺ϪˮЦƱѿ
Ҷ豭סǵЦݣ:ܺá
⺮ů紺׸Ҳʱ:һѩģѩ󣬴ҹڶûͣ
ǰҿŴĶëѩ겻̫ƽء
л鸳Ҳһѩӡ
Ϊ̫Ӱǰ;үͷ
֪ˣ̫ߵıʿһ֪ǸıʿĶţ³Ǹͬࡣ
ҶлƷͻһһܾȥıʯ˻ءңҾȥʱ̫һҲͳ̫Сβ͡
ʱˣ̫ᷳˣֵ治˺ƤֻܽлϣлһԵĳˣδѿ
ʱңûнҷϣԲ֪̫˭ֱʡл鸺ʹ࣬ıʿԶ߸߷ɡıʿؾܾл鸣ĳҲֻһ˲л鸣ǸȨơ
֪Բлݣҿʹöһ㡣
ҹԺл鸶̫ӣȥĵط̫Ӱ£̫ȻӦʡ̫ӱˣ̫ӽλȻ֮ռ죬̫лϣҲʼѺۡ
Ѻ۷ڳ֧꣬黸ϻ磬ʵ۱лΪ֧飬̫ʵΪ֧飬ʵ۲̫ӵĽ飬лϲò
׼̫ĺη̫߱ӽͬʱҲҵˡ˾Ϻлϲ϶̫лϵĹϵʺΪ˰лϣ˺ηߣͬʱּлΪ̫
Щº˼תʺûʮİգһԹǶɱġûʵҷ˸٣ȥ֣˽´ɱҡ
ұɽѵأݣֻɱٹˡ
ϴҴһ˵·㱻һߴɽһδü·ӵܣ׼ʱұܿĵ｣͵زʺνʱȵѪҵϣûʱ亦£̧ԽסһɽĹ
书ߣų˲ŵ֣һѾûȥؿŴ
һ뵽ģֻ乬Ľ䣬̫ͶΡ
ǰͣ£Ѫȵζ˱Ƕȴûǰ֣л£ҵıǼ䵹¡ɽص廬䣬ҿ󣬰ֽڶ˿£ѩЯ£Дң޲Ȼ
£ߡƽ·˿̲ѪʬҰɽ·ϣڹ͢żפ㺮ѡ֣΢΢ů뿪
лǣңֳֽڵ⽣ӰлɱһѪ·ɽڶ࣬ҽҲЩģα˵ıûɽߣǴҽ֣˦ɽҲεɽԼվɽ
ɽްʪĴܣʱʱĻһѪۣʯڴҲҳ̫
ȵɫȫڲһ춯Ҿֱ壬ֽ｣ɫصŽŲ
£ҡһ⣬ŵͳö
ڵɽǸ㣬˽ұһҵı:ûˡ
ҵĲأܸоͷϡл鸷ҵԭȵĵط£ҼҰȻʰ𣬳صĺҵĶڡ
ůĻɽϺڰͺ䡣Щл鸲֧ؿʯڻҿĺܼ٣̣ʶˡոձʱҾ͸ол·ʪģе̣ڻԲſ϶Ѫ
ΪʲôңҵʳָĶͷ˳űǹǵڱǼ⣬´ĴֻϧⴽҲ򿪽ҵɻ
ҿɱȻضǸлܵĲװɽɱлϾͻȫѣҵļƻҲˡ
µ뷨ҵʳָŵʱ̧ۿ԰׵ʵڻ³º͡
ҽ⿪·Լ˺²֪˿ڲٳѪ
һ߰һ塣л⣬ǶٻĲ෹̸Ķ̸һȡ
ֶˣйߵһƣ󣬸еԵؼҵƣ˼Ҿ͸·¿ǽ¡
һ߳һֻҲĸӣȷƽĸӡҰдõŰڸϡл鸵 Ѫ߸ʱѾϼ⡣лգ˫ֹصصڸǰȵ˯
һζ̼ѣһͷԴؿĿЩ˼۾ֿʱ
Ұѿݸ:ɽҰζܺá
˼ؽӹһں۾һڳ
ô
ضҪǰСȥ̽һû뵽ϮСŸ˿ڿʯϣҹлչˡ
һҹȥ°ͳɫĺ磬ɫЩ㲣ո
ԲþҵģȻҲǱҵ˵
̫ӵĵܵܣȡ
ôڳôͿأⶺװһ
üͷµȥ۵׵Ŵ˵:ճڣȻһƼ
ÿȥʱ㶼Ƽɣұƽжʱôأ
ߵ̧б㽥糿峺:̫Ӱ˽µйӴ
̫ӣǱᵽݰ£
ǳԸȥݰ£̫޹ء˵ôԸ⿪ڡҰĶţ֧ͷһսӰӡ
۽һҸеж̵ҵ۾лͬо˫͵кⷺɽ⣬䱸:
ɽж
ҹҾ͸о⣬ΪҰ޵۾վߣ嶫޼У
һ͵뵽޼˭õأ
һѱĵҲϣҶ:Ҷɱ㣡
ұ˷šתſл鸲Ҳѵڱ廨
Ϊ֮⣬ݣϴźõ·ÿָ϶һöָ
뻢Ѩɽ
ɽһǿɽרŴٹ·ĸˣٸƶȺɽʮǵ걻ŵ佫ׯĺˣ˱ȺռɽΪפܶɱȺɽˣ飬ֻܷռɽ
ɱҺ󣬽ɱӵ޻Ⱥɽһʯϱл˼ƻ
ȻǻǱɽץסˡ


15 
Һл鸱廨߰˸׳ĺΧţһ·ѡ
ɽկǽõģܿصļ̣ǹһӦȫt̨ѲߣΧǽ̫ãΪĸפľӪ
˴ʧˡɽկûдǰѵءɭϣ󲿷˶ǽɹ̫ԭ͵ڿǱѺʱ͵һһ뷢ʲôûкҵȥ졣ȺɽƼݣ·ܿŹһš
һ˶ˣվˣ˶´ǡЩݣͷƿݾȻҲǳڳԲΨһһ֮ˡڿҺл鸵ľֲ̾ػͷŵˡ
ָֽǰ˺կ˴ɽҰ޲ҽһԵĶûҵ
ӵĻ˽ŵʵ:һͷûУǽյʳô죿
Ц¶ǶĽĺһԵüȷֶĵ:ֻСӣǵ⣡
ε:ܣǲ⡣
կɤӣӵ:Ʊǲ
л۹絶ʵܲڿߵҺɱ⣬:ҵ彣ֻһ͸ǡ
彣ϣؽʸկ˰νϸϸƷζЦ:ȻǺýأҡ
޳ûʲôܸġ˵
Ǿֻɱ㡣կŽҡ
л鸵ǰ:Ѿˣѵ
կЦ:ֻĶˣûУܻ
硣Աߵ˵ӣСկתͷ񰲸
ҵĶĶ޼֮ѵ˵𣿡л΢΢׼ǿ
ĶΪʲôأկʡ
Ϊһԡ ˵
ܳĬл͵ػͷ㶵ңԲ۾еɰ
կһۣЦƾʲôһԣ
ؿڣ°ָл鸵ؿڣصĵطһ룬˶ֻ֪֪
л鸵غˣֲ˵΢΢
Աߵһл鸵½󣬰𪽡׳ϣصĵطȷһ롣
ˣͻȻ죬ߵذկϡлſʲôͷ˵
ҽ˵:Ͷϣ˽ǸĸϿǵĸ飬ֻ˽Զ硣ߵôæûʲôһʱƻկ޵ĳկǿǰɡ
Ҿ壬Եùѹɤװ˻Թ
ǰг̧ᣬСկ˵:磬ԭǸһͷǰɣ
կû:زܻ㽻ƾ͵
ǾկҲɱҰɣл
կ߸߾ֱۣѪĺ⣬ҺлӦرۡҸеϵһɡлССȻ󣬶կ˵:лկ뿪ɽկһ˿鷳
˵ҾҪߣǳͻȻ:λ
л鸽ػң䱸ؿ˺۾첽կֱ۵:ҲˣĸݲǣҲǣǲ˽ɽɽ
̸£Ҫᣬկһɨǰݣ˵ļ򣬳ʹ: ģȥˡ
ҾҺĹȥһܶˣ뵽껹кܶźźرûõסĵҵ󷽵ǣկ֣࣬ǳػ
ͻȻЩҭ
ĵĺˣ糺죬Щߵض˵:ŵλǵĲǣҺΪλһɣȨҲףλ
ıҭһӲ:Ͳ鷳կˡ
ͻȻǿӲǵ:鷳ģǧҪһź˵ҪկҲ˵:ǲҪƴˣͽװɣҪһصġ
ΰлޱ:ǾͶлկˡ
Ⱥɽɢ浽ʱһѵأ̫ʱһо׼ˡԸҺл鸴磬ѹ׵Ļǣ˵կǴġ˵һߵ˽绳Һл治ɫĻ·
ͷҺл֮ɷ˵ؽͷͷϣһҺܶı顣
ϲ죬磬ǣźͷлǣͷһ߽á
ÿһط̾ǲϧĴʻл鸵ȣһȺûĻɽ
ҿǰ·ֻܿ·֮أлǣ˺ܾáһĺ󣬺µסҵ֣ůưұ֣ÿһᶨÿһٲ
վҰǺĹʹ˷
һء
תͬһϹ
ݸá
һϹ
޶԰ݡ
ʱͣסˣϸ΢̾Ϣܵһ𣬺ͷ䣬ǰҶ㵵ۣƬʧ
ɣ
Ķңߴл鸴붴
ڴϣͷǰһµл鸡ĻϣüĿȾı˪ȥһʻˡͷңרעһһĶңҪҳء
֮ҽ֣ϵζܺţǺѬ㣿
һ͵㡣лʱͣлʱ
ǰǼ˵ĺͷϸֿ꣬ɼ
Էһ𣿡ͷÿʱû˻ܾ
ʳָĥi䵭߰üкãЩԥ
ˣҵͷµ˺ܶ࣬Ҳá
ͻȻֺأһžҪֶлǰһƵڴϣϣޱסǡ
ӵϢΧңұѹţ˿Ϸ졣Ŀԣ΢ϢҵĿ
ԶԶؿǣɽʼ壬лʲôӦûУڵͫһؿңֱĴŽɽŸϳȥл鸲γѡ
ͷƫƣٿңҵϣԽԽ졣
Զˡ˵
ֱӷߣͷӣ:˯ɡ
ڶѾˣֻеζկȻسŵҺл鸳ɽһ·϶û׷ɱ
ǣվڳſӭңڷҶʧʡ˵ɽܻװһԾӣæҰֲһҡ
ЦϻҪ̸ʱһ֪Ϊ˾ҽͤ
࣬ұ̷أлڰǰ뿪һ·ͣͣɽˮ²Żضǣڳȵ
ͤˣ̾һǱΪϡҽɽկļŸϣȥһϵͷƻȥɽկ˵Ⱥɽ¡
ϰѰһ㣬ؿһۣЦЦĴӦˡ潫ǰʱȴɻˣлϵζһ
Ȼֻϸ΢Ĳ𣬵ϸƷ֮»ܷ֣۳֮ˡü:ƽҲͰˣĪҪ̫Ӹǰ̫Խⶫֻʹ͸׽֮ˡ˵̫ӽ͸µõ̾
ĸ̾ʡ
Ǹ֮ˣ̫ӵıʿ
ҽסе㣬¶һѤõЦݡ
˵һ̫ټл鸣̸ᵽϵζ󣬴ŭһ߿л鸣ŭĻعл䲻ԣڶţֱ˵̫ӻع̾һһҹл鸳Ųסȥ
֮л鸴һ˶ˣƲȥ̫Ӱһְ̫ﻹŭл鸸ϣڳϴŹϳлûж˽»Ҳ붫ˡ
˵£˿°͸ҵļϣ:¾Ϊлϻ㣿
ҲˡҺȲбۿʱϺϲſûͷ
Ҳǿ𣿡Ϲʡ
һ񺮣Ҳûȥ:Ǳ˵ˡ
˭أֱֱҡ
˭֪ءҵ
²һƫִˣĿƣϲıԸֻⱦҲԸΪС
Ĳ𣿡ҹ𴽽ǡ
ҡͷϸ°ͿҹͷϣЦ:ϲˣ
㲻ϲл𣿡Ҳ
˵ڰǣԹȥŮˣЦβĵˣлСԼƷ壬лҪ£ء
ĺáҴ
жαװЦۡ
ҵǻʱڴ˹ʹٴŵлϵζʼʹƽѬΪʱΪ˻еİ㣬һͬţζֻвֻʹ͸˻ϵ
һıйճΣػؿĹ·͸ϻ¥󣬴ǸȼįĿˡ
֮Ҷҵķ˵ֻҶˡ


16 
ȷ̫ƽչ̫ˡ
̫ǰһҹȥʱѾɫѪСӿʹֵץؿڣõǰпԿѪģظ
ʵۣˡңЦһ£ܿѪյݡ
̫߶ޣ޾ˡԶǰյʵ
֧ŲסԼ壬ƣؿϵڳĽëסϵ˫:ԬХҰҪһۣǵң֪Ҫʲô𣿡
˫ȵ̾ʤ˫ۣ˫£е:ҲΪ˶
֪ЦýȳһѪ԰ûиֻǰû뵽ôҪĶ
ҿǿʹĮ:̫һ³
̫ŨĺѪнʧȥ ǰĺӣӵʧȥһС
׶һƣ:ܵıδһ̶ȲˣһҪڽնɱ㡭
ǵͫ׻۽ǣһգգңϵǰҲ⸱ӿңҼ:ΪԼ׶ӶŹͷϿŹ㣿
һؿзһҵԶԽԽѪɭɭ£Ѫɭֲ
㲻Ҳһ𣿡Ѫᣬ㸸׵һѪ飬ɱģ
Ҿ
ҵòģΪ͵õ𣿡һѪѪմҵ䣬̵ЦˣǶǰǲᱳ𣿡
̫ͳħ:ϣ˭أ桭
̫ˡվߵǰľ㵵۾޲Ҫκ˰ǰҪҲҪ
ԭǰҿˣĸ׻ҪʯĳЦţ¹˭֣һء
Щ̫Ͳصˡҵ
ãޱ˦һƣЩ̧񽥽ʧȥâ
ˣͳƾ͸ɣǣҶ㣬䣬Ȼ¿ȥ͡Űҡյġʳȥɡ
̫ûϢǰľƣڵϣȻʰǿơ
ƽƽ棬ȴ֪Ļ
ΪТģΪ̫飬ճա
Ҷǳıȫ׼ӭ
£ıפڳʮﴦձǡǳأֳ˹ձ̲£»ܱ֮ʱûҴ˼Ƿ̫գ
ִӣƬ̷УȻ̧۵:˵ץסᣬһıޣȻƴһֺη
Ӻ׸߳лϲ˴α䡣
лһˣı㣬ʵհǰ˺󡣡ЦлԸ
еİһҺӵĲ֣Ҽ:лмޱȨеĲȨҲո̵Ĳеһܱƹл⣬֮һѡ񣡡
ǳǵؿµ̣ǵ:Ա޾ɺãҲΪˣֻϧδһӰŮ
лϣֻܸлϴһźšҴĿԽ꼫ݻĹϹ˭뻤йʷ˭ѿʵȨ֮ϣлվߣЩ޵ĳŵ
ǳüֵ:յ㺮ʿҵ֮ңȻ˾ٲ֮»ķԣܡ
ҷе:ѾȲˡԬХһ˲ҰܣһԪˣǲΪ塣лȴϡʽ΢Ҳɲ޲лϳΪһԬϣ
ôҸеһļ£³һָһ˼ǳ:˵壬иõ·
ǳϸۿ֣ص:ֻܷһ
ʱǳ
¹ͬˣĿ㣬ûֽԼؿڡ
û뵽һ˶˵ⷬһУóǿƣݸǳƣ㽻ؽɡ
ǳ˫ֽӹƣ𾪵ıת˲ţ֣صһһ:
ߵڷŵľ޴ǰŵ˵:̫Ҫء
ع·ϣ
ʮ㲣ƽٴɫۣӰݣڷ趯Ҫȥ
ȰƮҵ쳵ǰ:£ˡ
ʲôҪ˵𣿡û죬Ӹµؿ
¿ɻвʣ֮еңеĳҲԾƿۡ
Ҳƽ䵭:Ѿ޽ˡ
𡣡ƽȦȴˣԵǿͷصͳ:²Ҫ𣿡
ĪҪϹ룬عȥɡ
ţһ·ظ仰ʧǵԶˡ
һֱԶԶӰڰûջĿ⣬һʱҲŷе¯ѾˣÿָӲ
£ȥ𣿡̽ͷңִҵָů
Ҵг:ˣȥ
ҹѪµգŨҹɫЮźӴķ϶һڴϣĿ֮޲Ǻڰ
յĴֻ˼յ򣬽еӰŤӳڰ߲ǽϡʱʱѲߣĽŲڴײĦѵߡ
ҵָϻƽͷĺط̡Ϊݷ̫ãŹӲд壬衣ϾҪȫˡ
ЦţЦڴлصЦؿαЬӲϱأķʽ̤ȨΡ
ǶΪǱԬХλĿܻʵۣⲻ֪ЩȫҵļƻС
̫ӵǻ죬Ҵĺȥˊǡʱ̫ѾƵбȣһڵĺӣǷ۵С̧̧ۣа˷ơ
ǰĽŲסˡ
ҶԊĺӣȻˣҽӸǷưһһӰŮͻȻ˵ԼкӣʧȥǣΪӹڵϿధҡһ£˼ǰͬˡ
׹żµ۷УɢҥԳµ
ʱԳǻԼµ۵̫󶼲ĸѹֵ̫ãһеƣ˷ˣ˾ҽ֮硣
˶֧ӣ޽йҪǮӴ˸صĸ˰
ȵۼݱЯǰɥפ⣬Ⱥ顣ܲǣֻǡ
ѵΣڵȺԼ֣޿̣סԳܶԽԳơȵ۴У²֡
Եʱһ߿㣬ﳤȥڶϳԵͥ㣬ԼĹְȥ
㲻Ǻϲ޵ǾȥԵٹٵ˵
Ѷ飬ֻЦǷжģֻҧгݵҡͷָӴһѺߡ
ԼǺлıʿ֮£ǻзйⲻл鸵ĹȥõһСлҲδΡ
ϸԼİȮ˲赹ˮǽлһźܣ֮һ󶾴ֻΪȵǰϴܵѧϰ
ҵľ˾ԬХܽԵ䲻˵ԸԬХҪȨҪñٰˡԬХȺĳĬУֻнһ˹Ц
һ٣з⽮֮ֻǵ죬ȺǰϷŪԬХظ߳ƲȥϳıԬХȨԬХ޿̣ǡ곯ƽ׹֮ɱȵۣԬХᷴˡ
Եǻһ£òȣֵ̫ңԵʱҽԹۣĸϸܵԹδά֮⡣
ҵԬХнɱȵ۵֤ݣԬХڽԷҵ׹żȵ۵ϢһȺߣ̫Ϊ˱סϣ˽ԡԬХ֧³µĻʵۡ
˳صǻϹûΪұߣύ󳼣£ңڷϵ׹һȺ˸˴ó
ҵǻһ±ǼνһĲƸȥĵط٣һȻʺл壬Ǳ˫ɡ
Ǻôĵʱˡ
ǳǣлʱſԼģǧлϳʱϵ֡
һ޵ûѪɫŴһգգؿңüм־ǿ
ļ򣬺ذο:ⲻһֱҪ𣿵λͲƸҶˣһˣ㵽ԺͿ԰ķṦΰˡ
˻ϸί˴ȡңʾ̡
л֣ͷңһ̲ͣǰߣĿһֱͣ
ңҵĳŵɻ
֪ǵڷͤĳŵȤط±ī΢Ц:Ȼ
Ǳ¡ͷ΢죬ǳ˳ɡ
֪Լ˵ʲô
֪ƶػش
Ӧ㣬ûлͷ·ˡٴ
̧֪ͷ΢ЦдĿʡ
ҡ
֪ıԵɣ
ɱԺ󣬲ŷҸĿң̬ã£㰡
Եǰǵһ̣΢§ס:ԼҪģɲҪڡ


17 
ʱ꣬һμܡ
һװʹվ̫ǰ̧ܻͷҿɫȦ۽ǵ顣
ҶһƤǰϧ:δ䣬û뵽ټ̫ϡ
̫һʣôͻȻ̧ᣬеľ⡣
̫ǰ屧˭֪ͻȻؾȥˡұʹ
Ϊ̫⣡ն
˼ǣ˳Ļɻ
û֤ݣҪһ¶׼ڶжһʱ䡣
価ȥ飬Ҽס֣ܵеΪ޶˳
ߺõ۽ǵˮ
ͣʪĴźⴵõİ籣ûɵشһΥʹӹǷӵţЩʹĺһײһůš
ôôź󱳵Ŵů˫۴ſرңʹһů
ôˣʹʷ
˺¡ǵñӲңͻȻŵʣɫ˲԰ףˣ
һشַҵĶͷ:ôôູ
Щߵؿ:Щˣ㱧ҽϢɡ
ᱧңͽȥƫСؽҷڴϣҸǺñӺ:ȥ̫ҽ
סֽ:ˣëβõġ
ҵıЩѹ󲿷ֵʱǺޱ飬ĿȺ Եģȴ׾ٵؿѹЦһ¡
ѹֱջ
ʱ㻹Цóüҵıǡ
ѹҪ𣿡ҴȤ
ǵͣˣȥ£ӣԼ˽ȵ̴Χңɢԭеĺ⡣˿ģȴǳů
𣿡ؿңϧ
ѾܾûʹˣղſˣһûסҰָġüۡ
ǡҩ𣿡Щɵؿڣ̣
ġضͣ:ô֪
ƽɢɢÿù̺󡭡Щ˼С˵ͻ۷ĥܾá
Цһ£Բƨɣ̵Ķ:ڸ֮ǰҲӢµĴɷ򣬴Ӳ£úܡô˯˼ͱŤõ˿ǻᾪ°ͣ
ҵϷŪץסҲֵַڴĥָ:Ϊ¡ս
Цһ£ǰĻ¯˯ˡ
ⲡеģճʱұѰҽԺ궼û乬֢Ҳֻżֱұ̫Ͼھ״죬ԺҲûù
֢֮ʱڼ֮أָܴĵطůģȴǱġ֮гǧֻ˺ҧӹǷͺѪҺӣŸ˺Ѱʹ
µʹ޷ֻܽʹ񣬶ǿײԭʹתƣ°ʹʱҾ ܶݵʹ࣬еΥʹ졣
һֱһ졣ҵһκҽֱۣͷؿڣ۽ǲƵᣬҵ˵:ͣҺʹĺʹ
رңʲôû˵ҵ۽ǡ
ѺֻԼǵһЩƬΣ˼Ǽһɫ̸̱ͭˡ
ҵһθоʲôɣʹȴıһ¡
£̲ɶʳս緿£ȰҵԴϽǴһΪ޵ֲƳɣܻ˵ʹ࣬ȴ񫣬Ͻݿܡϲ⣬Ȼֶ
ģȴ۶۵:ūţʹôﻹӰá
Ṵ:ѹ޵ǻ֮öδá
˵ֽ̱ ûϵ:޲ϲСӡ
׾㵵̧ͷҶֽ̧֣߽У˷ɽ
̫ߺ죬ѩ
޳޶˵Ҫ̾
ճɲˡǳҶ˵
岻ûӦǰֻܿаããһƬţߺǽһƬžѩ£ġֻǽͷپ֦ɣۻƵĻھӨıСһѩ׺ķᣬҲããؼ
ǰ˹¹ս֮࣬Ŵɱ̽ϿԬɽֵȥˡ
𡣡һڣһŰڱǼ䣬ȲҵĿڱǣԬ
ǳסˣһֻ΢ò԰:Ԭ˵Сˣ˼죬Ѿ
šջĿ⣬˸͵衣
ġ²̫ƽ˴꽻սŴɧҹ߾Զ׹սķѾռ챱¡Ҵռ֮ݵðÿҹٹһս
Ҿģ̧ңᶨ:Ȱڣ֮²ˡ
֪ˡļ򣬡ͽؽˡóڲأڶ⣬

ˣһ˽ѩ׷УϾԱڣ÷ڿհ׺ǵĻƣɢ㡣
÷£һͦΣ̧֣԰ָۻƵĻ䣬¶ݵϸỨ㡣
˳۵ָǣͷİ׷δİ׷磬׵ĴĿġ
תһʧɫľӡ
£ˡ
һƷϸϸ˿ҵģҺ£һקʹü
㻹Ű
ûһ棬᲻ߣڵ˿ԽԵ͸ź趯ɫķ֡
ˣԷĵ·ˡ
²ϾңͷüĿ޹
Ȼҵɫ
ǱΪҪѹסеҪ
㡣ɫѩǲ
ֵҵؿڣָŻǳǳЦң˵вذףִҪȡͷѪأ
ҵİͻһ˽
͵͵ЦЦдѪŻѪѩѪ
һ£ұѩС
£ֻܷϸϸβƽһ𣬡ԭֻ
ţþһ˿̧֣ץסҵӣĻ¡
ֵ׹۾ۿˮۼ۽ǣͻȻЦˣѩЦǰȻʧɫ˵ֻһҪ¶ءþõءȥ
Ц۾۽ǵ˳ӵεҵϣȵء
§ҵů
ûذףҵҲûа


18 
̫׷ȥұ۾֧ͷƣض׷Ը׷շꡣ
һֻůָҵֱ:½ڰ׵ŵġ
ʱ㲻Ը׷ΪԹʷ
ûķâɫƽ:ʲôġ
ָ˰͵۽ǣӳŻƿļ֧÷˳ҵĿ⿴ɢĻ֦̾:һȥҲûصĻˡ
뵽аٷ޵ۣҶԷ˵:㲻֪ǵ;ġ
Ĭ
ҵ:Ƿ˰ɡ
̫ɥ¸չַұ˹ȣûϳʧˣںгụܱ̂㽫Ŀۼǰ֮Сھб߶գѰԬХİѱ
һϳܺԬХڳһڹд˶̫֤ۿԬХ̫ǰһҹӳֹ߳ԬХһҧ̫α֤ݣ뿴ҡ
ֻüʵ˵:ıСλ޵Ź֮ʵԾ񡣲л޳¡
䣬ԭһ²ؼͷɫһڣͷ
лҪȸںƫá
Ҿеضҵĳ˵:޲ԸԩκһλҳҲ̫Ŀл䣬Ҫ֣¡
л鲻ԸӦ£ĩβǳԶԶضգһֻۣһ°ͣһζЦݣ˳
ºüıǳѰһļңһüЦ
ҸһǰҵĽűߣܵذҵȣ
ҵϥͷ:ճԣƳǱ¸ǰңɫˣнյλ
㲻𣿡Ҵж˹裬Ͼĺ󾱡
ǰԳδֻǮԴߣ볼ǳ̧ͷҪʱװίǮʶ꣬ͷҲûһѣȴƽƺҧһڣ˶ų
ҿ⣬к˫۾ҡ
ҽ˳ƿϣһһڶ˵:ԽգҪʵˡ
֮ʱǳ:ǮǣͶԬХǲҪɱ
һճе:ɱͱ¶Żǵ۾
µ˼ǣ
֪ʲôֻ֪ʲôջȥ̫Ƹܣͻҧסܶˡ
ǳңȻһ£ȫĵͶ뵽ⳡС
ǰභҰ𵴣ȴһ̶ˮභҷУ˺ܶʱ
кЩ
ϵɫ԰ףָ¡ĸȦʱˡ
£֣ڰߣȦסҵͷҵϡ
ذԴ:£̫ҽԺõ̫ҽձּҽµĳ
šͷС˵½𣿡
һδ˵͵ :СġСġһʱ˵˺²áá˵᲻˵ߵĻ
޽ղߡ
ҷһ£ҵĻһ˯ˡЩԥĶӣһֺĸоҾȻҪˣȴƫƫʱ
뵱ʱ޸ĮͬӺҵһϸߣ͸ǸƺܸоССûɵ͡
ҸеΣգһƿ֣ȥ⡣
̫ҽյҸǰΡΡ:಻ã֮ʱΣա
˼ǡ
Ϊ⺢Ҳܡ
ԣͷɢسͷң:Һĺӣõ
ҡͷˮһεε䣬ȴؼ㣬ȫûյų
ҷ˫侲:ԼҲ֮ǡ
ڣһǰԳơȴʱ
ѪԵ˱ôǿҽ޹ڴ:Ȼˣú塣
񹬼֣б
ҹҽס:ȥްһ¡
˵׹壬ƽ
һᳵȥȡǧ
ֶǧֹ٣ڵĴս죬ֻδʣҹ뿪˻ʹ
վڳǽϣʧںҹУ˺ܾǰҲıӰֻʱߣ뿪
£һŮӤҵĵһλҷΪʹ͸һĵĳǳء
˵ẢӣѪʱɺԶΥҵıź͵ĊһˮתҾûʶҪֻ
ܾûôˣ޶˸е־壬ССӤк˯ȴоǧء
ĬؿűŹȥңҿұа۾ʱµ˺һͫ
ĿǱӿʧȥĺӡ
£˺ṣ޷ԽĹ֡
ڴͷЦؿǣĿе̰
ȡʲô֣ߣסб֡
ȫƾ˵
ȡȡ
пɣϣһӰи
һδüЦǰͻȻ³һѪ
ұŹվԶĵطõ£ȴܸоһһȥ̫๬Ůҵæµ̫ҽͷ󺹵ִѪˮһض˳
󣬵¸ص̫ҽҡͷ˳ȥ
ɫ͵ؿһĹ˺ܾòŽĿƵϣЦüͷнǲᡣ
ҽŵߣ˵:һȥȡҩˣϾͻ
ţصͷ˯ˡ
˯һ˯ͻˡҸĶͷǳĶ˵
ǿ:Ǳ¿Ա˯𣿡
ҽڻԺ߶
£СʲôҲûУʲôֻܸпСһУ¶ЦݣѾˣȴŬؿҡ
С˵һǡԽԽᣬ֦ڷҡڲҶСԺһǡԶػ
Ҷأû˺


19 
ǽ......
ɷͬСβһ͵
ԬХѾˮݵĵزлҲٲά衣ճɲãԹصټϴ˻սһڵѵʱ̡
˹һټ¹Ϣڹˣϴ±ҹ֮ʱҹذܡԬХڳԵ
ͬʱܳԷ׹һͳĳƴ׳ὭϷʱ˽սѵ׹֮𣿡
˹սһվиʧ٣дǱҴ¼ԹˣǱѲ߷
ԬХ㾹ҵٹٵңսԸӧ𣿣
ȻԸһȣ˹ԬХıóѣĪЦڴ֮ǰ
룡
ƥੲݵ࣬һĹԱлߡӡɱˡѹӦоУһֽεĹԱɼ̸ӣ
ǳһҲûȻ³뿪֪Ľڲſʼ
³ûлعȥܷ
ﺢͯЦ廮ɢе
Сβſڴͷ㿵֡
ڵڡ
üأ
ҡͷƷһ˳ȥġɣһԵϣصȴ
ӵңȾϲ飬Ƭסݲ衣
磬Ҷ˲裬һϤζƮ
Ҷ裬òƲȥĭ:㻹𣿡
˵˭ߣҪңҶ㿪֡
ҰзֻۿľˣǸıʿ
Ǹˣһüʶ:ΪǱµķñ£Ѿһˡ
Ц:ûˣ޺𣿡
ױµ˼
ǿӲŤͷŭЦḧȴû¶:ޣղȥʲôˣ
ȻֹЩԥ鸴䲻֪ת
ʧȥǰ̾һ :ǸˣϣڱǰΪлԼ䡭
ҿ֮ʧرۣҡͷļ۵ؿڱŷ
ץסǰԻΪʲôô㻹
ºγԣüͷ΢Щоز²аֲءԴ̾Խ׳ذ벽Ϊ˻ɳ
˦֣ȵѪӿؿһʹͷȡ
ǰһ˳ҷ֣һѳϵ:ļգϻ͸ң֤ȷ仹ҽƱ磿
ؿң΢΢𾪵Ϻܿⲻǳң˻Ҽ޻
ҿϵѪЦ㵱ɵǸϸǺñ£ͽˣתڻ˷ˣޣ
۾ͻȻ󣬱ǰҪȣϸôᡭ
ҹǣ䣺·֮ˣڸǶ˿ֻҪĲ飬ܲ鵽һǰ㡣ΪſͺǰϾﹴһӣΪͽԣ롣ԴΪ̾ǰսʧǱ߷ͼй¶£߷ͼ˻ʹֻ̫֮ӸУ
ÿ˵һ䣬Ͱһ֡ұƽڽںˡ˵Ų̵ĻΪУ㣡
ͻȻ򣬻رܵͻȻֱֱؿң麱ʧأңǱأºγҲң
۵״糺죬кԹЦڿޣó֮˾֪Ҳ䳼̫𣿱֮ⲻھƣ˾ֻΪ˷ָл̫ӡ
һ䵭ԽͻȻθߣ̫󣬱·⳼ΪǰԳٰ谮ҲлҿֻǱ£ҵһӣֹǳǣԬҲǣ²κˣֻԼ
ŭʢŭһƴ
žƫһߣϳӡ
۽ƺ黮Ͼȥֱ档žķ˺Ѱʹҧгݵ
ͷŶһ£жнľˣӣתҲŷ档
ҵһοޡɽоȳΪſʱûпޡ͵ͨ죬ͬߵӰ׹ҧѪ´Ϸһ˿ҴûôӣҲδչ¶ô
ʧǵߣߵǰͻȻͣסҪͷңǹŲ뿪
žķֻܹһƽȵĺ
СβͿҵŵ˫˫ޡӿδƽһأʧȥʶ
ֱǰսӣӲõǣԬХĳЭ飬˫˫ͣսԺͣʾõл̬һʱ֮䣬еĻƶʧЧǰܶ䣬Įǰ
ͬǣҲûзƽˡ
ǰ̫ҽͷ󺹣˫ϥһʹ޵:¶׼ϳǹٻ硣
һӻָ׼ˡͷжµߺеҪҪɱ
ҡҡͷ:ˣˡ˵տȳһѪѪʮּʱ·ҵȳһӣؿš
ÿʱֻһˣּºͲĴжߡ̾Ҳûбĥˡ
һǳҲٵˣھҪж
ܲصƲѹüأۿɼصԶһꡣˮ׵ȿֺӿɴ۾ֱֱҡ
ҰԬХԼȥǶֳǶܰ½ƶˣԸҪܵԬХȥһСӽɱԬХԬХɳóԶսɱֻ
һ˵ĴϣҴϡ£һһسˢŹ͢вɫաÿһשµԩ궼˻ҪһжɵģѪڱ֮
Ҿµصȴš
ⳡµ̫ˣֱ콥ˣҲžҵĻʹ̫ˡ˭ûиҴκϢ
ðѪ۵ǳŶ˵ҸǰųѪ
£߰ɣɱ֮ͣڸʹ;ϮؽơͶԬХ
ͻȻ侲ŵؿң˵һʼԬХˡ
ҵͻȻһأĸǰӹͣ͵͵Ǳ乬УΪҴԬɵ
ұۣ˺ܾòƽضǳ˵:µްܾѶ߰ɡ
ǳҡͷεҵֱϣҪű£
ҲᣬͷĶͷ˵:߰ɡӦˣ̫ƽʢ޸㡣
ϣĹϨ𣬱ƽ:£糼ңµһѾĪˡߵġ
ǳ޻Ҫһ£Сβ͹߰ɡ˫޴Ӧ㣬ӳ죬һȥ㡣
ؿңҧͷ
ܹʱʱ⣬һңýյĻʹղͬǽϵıҪʵߡ
л鸡ͻȻһϤ
ŵػͷվһӦȥˡ
Ȼ䡣
ǳߺ󣬺ڰһ:һ
ԬХҹĻ߳մȳѪȴݣδˡ
˾ˣҹν£Цùɡ
˵·ˣȻɱδ⹬ң鿴ǰ
Σ
ݶ:̫󶼸ɱȻǳ׷ˡ
ͬصͷ:ԭǴ취˾˻ѧ
⻹Ҫлֳ߱ںڰй߱ɱĸкңв壬Ѳʵۣ
Թųܿܣ˾˵ʲôʲôֻϣ˾˹飬һ·
Թһ㰲ȶȹȴõһΪʲô㼸궼ȲˣԬХڳʩ̬ʹļ׵
Цݵˣ:˭ֱ˰ڲһأһ㹶ҡβ
Ѫ飬ұɱ㡣ԬХ𽣣㾹ȻҪɱңǾͱĺˣ
£Ӱ˳һסԬХһ˵ǰŽ˵塣
ԬХԬɣǰס
δֻƬֻؿһۣŵرУǺЦѪ
ԬХڰڽȵкİγһѪ顣Ӷط̵:㵱ĸ׵Ƕġ
ҶؿףѾκˡ
ǰôͬʱأţָڰ۾ǰ˫ۡ
硣صϣԬɡԬһ𣬲ҿҡ
ΪǵĽ飬ǰˣӦ㡣˵
ԬھεƫͷҵĿ⣬
ΪԬɵҲ֪𣿣ԬХͻȻǣ̫Ѩ͹ŭҰޣضңҧгݵ֣
˾ˡĽͶϡѡ㡣˾ˣһöӣֻδ㡣
ǺǣԬХЦĿ񲣬ɱ㣬ˡ
ЦĿԬɣ:𣿡
ԬɳĬţҿҲҿңԺ˼ƴɱȭͷţײԬһԬХнӹŷۿҡ
ͷһգգ
Ϊıܿ£ʵܿ˿Ŀ壬ѣǸܲžУȴΪº˽һ ɪɪꡣ
һֻۣΪҳսϡ
̹ҵ࣬ѪӿʱҲŷ֣ԭҵѪҲȵġ
ƽ꣬ԬХƹɱۡĹΪǣԪӿΪ̫ӡ


20 
ʱڣգ̵ҶзŮӯдУжŹϹˮ绨зĺһЦ۵ŻСŴŮǵĶ飬ùŮǷɣ
ŮǲҺǳⱧԹֻΪ̫ӵĺӣ곤һ̫СǸΪһ̫ӵͷŮֻҡҡλεػǰĹʳܺͯ֡ӴԶˣСĴһƧԺ䡣Ժſվ֮⻹ӻʱʱѲߡ
磬ײСһĺӿյԺţСһˣվԭסӵ½ǡ
Ӵܵڱ˵ؾ죬Ĺĵ:ΪʲôǲƫҪȥǲ˺óԵģ
˵˦֣ܵܵŵѰŻĿնһ»ȥˡ
ԺӲȴѵõİûһʢϢŽգȴţСż̽ͷȥ͸Сķ϶ֻܿɾķݣʲôûУϸһִܷϱӹһţʲô˸ոڴ˯
ҪϸԽŬֱűͷһųϸϸĦȻһֻǽڷֻŨ̴󿪵ĴһŲ԰Įĳ࣬üۼȴʼСƤԵüڷڣɫĴţһԵضǰĺӡ
СŵһڵϣûҲûֻضǰƯµˡޱ飬һɣȻַ·ܸܵھĬ·ڵģżšԲ֮Įģ޷ƿĿ⡣
һؽŲǸ׵ĺջ벻磬ˡ粻ͬǣԶԶӺ棬
ƮƮĿȥҪǰԶǸмƵСȴ·õվԭأ𴽣һʢůǰĺ˵:
ǵҳȥץ㣬Լͽҳԣ
ʲôСһֵԤУǿʡ
Ĵֿ¶ɭɭ:㰡
곤ĺӴ㶵ؿͻȻͷޣܣʱϵܵܡſڵӿ޺ŴԾһδסǱһͷײǰ̫ϡ
ԬɷסԬֿקĵԬԾʵ:ô
ԬĨᣬ̫ĳϣ:һֻ˵֡
ԬޣҲɤԬɼΧͷޣһͷˣֻôҴҽӽĸһ̤Ժӡ
ŻԬԬˣ
ʦվڴ߲δͷĩ˻سƺ¡
ҵķ̣첽ҵ֣ôʢֻô˵Ȧסҵ£ģ°͸ҵľѴ
ͬζĮ:ΪǸˡ
Ԭɲˣҵ·Ÿţؿڴһ˿ڣҵġ
˿µѾֹͣһǵдĴУѪҺҲ˵Ӧ˵ġٴ۱㵽䡪ҴδסĶ
Ψһİ취ͳɳƵҶҵϡ
·ף
ĬƬ̣ͷ°Ϳҵļǣҽͷƿ˳ץסҵָĥҵϰĳС
ױҩȵĶ˵صʱѾҪġãһسǾײҸǮĽסµǧġ
Һһ:㺦˳
Ҳڣͻ
Ц:ʧȥһУʬĻţٴα𣿡
ܿҾͻΪ㲻ضڴ˴ԹĻˡ
󣿡ҷЦвԬɣЦ
Ҳ۽Ц飬ĳĬתϴУص졣
һԵɵҵߣرסҡ
㲻㸸׵ĺö𣿡ҵָϴȦȦ˼ҹͣظ˻죿
ܣҵĽʲôʱ߼㶼ԣʲô͸ʲôס¸ȥ֣Ӳ˵
ͻȻת̬һҺЦƽɣ̯˫:ɣ
Ԭɺ̻Ƿϣ֧ҶϣԵĿҵϣҰ޴͵Ҵͣסҵǣֺá
ܣ㵱ûж£ǻõֵܡʧţҪҵȴϵָ͵ص
ָسҵ´·ʧȥģʼҰس·зϸܵϧس·ֱһ˿ҡ
ݲݵԼݳظŪңһȥֳҵţҡصĻ䣬ȴҧزϳ
ҷϸϸЦС󣬼СȵĶӱ:̫ЦˣԬɡڶֵ֮ģ
˵³ʱһͷճ졣
ܣϢţǽǰĻ㣿
㲻Ҫˡҷָ뵽ůʪУKe*Ƥ/YA-Wҵĸͳֵ֮飬㰮Ҳ?
죡۾
ֵϴ̧ƨ󻶣һǿס:죡
Ӷˣ˵ҪֵܣҴ
죡죡ţʧȥǣֺݺݵ˦ҵ
ҵƫһ࣬ɵˣϲҶؿҡ
佫־Ǹǵģ⣬򴽽ǵѪȣȣӦû
ԬɣҲֻ˵
ھεıһһʧԬ±ޱ飬·˦뿪
ʧؿŴᣣƬ̧̽ǰʹ˿İԾһȦϣңô⣿
Ҫĥֱ


21 
Ԭԭ壬ݵתǰÿۣܿпڴͷȻҵİۣ²塣
õ˷ָˣҼɱƬײʱָͻᡰ䡱ңһָǧ֮λһȫˡҶǽٶȷһۣԬıóѵĵ⣬ڳļơ
޿̱ڿϣӣܾʾá
лû𣿡Ԭ״Ʋʡ
һһƣһӣͷҲ̧Ҽ
ǵǡ򶨵Χңʧˣ͢Ҳôû㡣
̧ۣ˸¶ˬʵЦݣʤζ:ķоɣ˽ԭġ
ҴԹ壬һӽضΧŤתƣ㵵ضʱ䵭:Դ׵һԹ
Ԭɶӣߣ§סҵ:ԹҲνˣԺֻܸԹһӡ
Ŀ֣ҸĻ:ĹƶֻԬɣǲһӵġ
һģҵգ˵ıϢµϣҪǰҡҵǣ˿Ҫ룬ҧס´еͣס
һһȣһĸԸЦĲɿݣĴָѪ´̺ѪҺͬ֬ͿĨĴϡ
Ԭɣ˵ͷѪһᣬƾʲôҵˡ
ɲǼ䣬´ʧ٣ϵ͸Ը糱ˮȥһȾϺ:ܣΣ㶼׼뿪ҡ
Ц:ҺϲֻҽнɲҡͬģҵҲɲ㡣
ͬŰյһԲվԬץеߡûһšҿɻķΧֱСˣֻڴϴˡ
磬ܺ𣿡ʱؿ־𣿡
ԬɽұϴֽŽȦңòشҡ
̫ˡõ˵
ǳĴӴܣԹ˲Ͼл鸣ġؿڣƶû˻Ὣ߶ߣ
֪л鸵˭𣿡ҲԬţڵҸĪ
ȱеǸſ͡˵
ҡͷ:˵ݡ
Ԭɳɵ:ֻ֪Ǵ˹ϸ
ѡ΢ЦŽ¶𰸣˵ʮӡڷϿĶ֡
Ԭü˵
һֱܺ棬̵ǽĸѾӹһ٣عָݣôǱشл鸣ΪηҪȵڲ
Ԭɶңûİƣһ˲ΪǰǸ
ҡҡͷͷ˦ŵ:ֱҲףѵˣģҡһĻˡȥˣҪˡѲŻǱʹл鸡
ҪģлͷѪҵ½ۣ۾һգգԬɣл鸻Թȡ𣿡
Ԭɲ˼:ѣġ
ǰǵĶ:Һģл鸻᲻ĸԸ
㻹ߣԬɷɿطӦɫһߣҲߵġ
Ҫߣס𣿡ҷԬɡ
ܴǧд㣡Ԭɱ壬·Ѿܿл鸱˺Ƭӡ
ȹ˺ĴǹɡҴ˸Ƿ˯ֻ׸Ԭɡ
ڶδԬɱ㱻˽ߣԺþˣһΣʹҲҹϸߡ
ֵУȻֻ
ԬХҲùҪԸͳһĴ׹˹Ѿûˡ
ҵ˽иʼְأҲһĥе˳ȥѾˡ
Ȿһգ︴գĺüڡܿģֻг¾ưܵĹĴӴܵĹ̡ɢҰɢɢеĳƬЬñ
һС̫ײϣĻĹҵģҶ̫ۡվ˫ֽŵĻŶӣ䱸ؿҡҲע⣬·˭֪̫ϸ۾Ȼ󣬾ȵָҵ:
˵ϴˣһ˦Сŵ鱦׺ݵؾҪ:֮Ȼû
Ҷ㿪ĹƷͷϵҵУָĺ
ʱ򣬲֪ͺ⣬ۿȫˣ˻ⲻ֮ˣԬХԹ׹ôṥǣΪ˲Ż˲ã
ұЦˣеĻɿǯƣһߵϥǡ˵鱦ɢһأûȡľٶǻҵؼƱˡ
֮ززıӰҵı黹νС󣬿ɼжô
ԽߣܵԽࡣǱ˴˺ţȫĶׯֻ̡ƬУ˽⵽ԬХѾǰߣԬδֻ̫ʳӣΪһеһУʾѾ
շתصյĹû˿ءվǰ·ܿٹٸףѰصʢһѾ˻ŨһûľΣžϷĳ껭
ҳ̾ͻȻƣŽǰȴԸ̧ȥ
¡ȻףŨվһͦοˡ
л鸡֣οˡ
ŨѬ۵׷죬ǰסң֣ص:ˡ
ְƿ:Ѿʲô˫˫ɲԸ𣿼ȻѾ뿪˹͢Ͱȵع뱲ӣ
лû˺벽ȵվǰԱ̬ס˵:ûߣ°˳ôֻҪͷѪ
ҹ:˵ҲҪͷѪأ
лֻǾؿңȻ̧˫ۣҳţظԸ:Ǿ͸㡣
մ˻ҳ¹ķβɢţ·ȫǱֱһǱʱˣ⣬ȴеαװƣһҡǻһ˿Цݣ峺Ȫ£ƻۣ˵ԺȥҾȥ
żûж
ϷֻһСģұ㱻ӵ뻳һͬ˵ڵء
նϵľصϣұûˣֻ޷
ʵĹڻ̮ۼĵŤڣл鸽رңͷҵ࣬ĥһ統ɽկһ̡
ֱڣǵľŽ˴˵
ͬʱģѪص
£һʱҪ
˵
йһӣֻʱ£õԭ³𣿡
֪ʱѾ߹㣬޲㡣
Ĭһ϶Ե:Ҫһˡ
šǿһ
Ҫܻˡ̾ƽκʱᣬͷᣬȪ·Ͼ͵Ȳˡ
˸ȵ˿̵ģұ̵޷ڣҪֻ̧ر˫ȴû֪
Һܿȥǵġֻش
ҵ㡭˵仰ʱϢ΢þȫ塣
ͷҵĶ࣬ûϢӵϣһҲ֪ʹ࣬ɽıҡþ棬ס
Ұ޹ĥˣȻһ̣ǻԸӵһӭĵ
һΪҲΪ⣬˲ڽҲ֮ϣйҲȻһʮ굯ָһӼ䣬ϸϸ˵Ҳ˴˿ûʲôźġֻԸһһһһʯͷ·ͣһʫһ̾ıӰ͹ˡ
ʶʼ䣬ҷ·𿴼ϣͷǳЦһֱңַ·𿴼˳ һȲ裻ֺصǸҹԬɱȵߣǼµ㣻·һĽֽǣǳִɬŲĥĹ⣻ֻ㱿л鸣ŭΪҶ
ֻϣȪ·ϣһ㣬ҡ
ĹڴееԹ޾ִźǸȼ
Ԫ꣬ˣǡǵԬХʱӭ̫ӿʧ٣ǰܡϽһٹϷˣ׹һͳ£ʷ׳
