Żҩ
: ľӳ

:
İ
޴κ衴Խˣ˴󿵾Żӣĸݵţǻʵۣ¶ӶλԶӶв¼ɡ
ʼҹϵ۸ӣκزپҵ
ǧĵҩǳԣ˵Ҫ־ɳϵøʳþûȥ£ˣɣڣø۳ɹĻʹ졣
۳ɹĻʵۣͷĻǣ˲ˣԸȥĵҩ۳ɹǰȰСſ¡
κ衵ҩ裬ʵˣӹǿԽԽᡣǴǶκҩ
аʵԽԽˣûѻʵ۰Էˡ
ʮȥˣĻʵۣˮĳӣһҲȥˣʵ۳ʷٵĻʵۣκҲ˾Сߵˡ
˼˶һ壬н游ġ
κ衣ĺôʾܻʮϰ꣬һ㲻š
Ȼ󣬶ӵǻˣκֱӳ̫ϻʡ
Ůİ
ҦԽˣ׵꣬ţۣĸĿ棬㱻ҶþŻӾ¡
ĸûۣǾԼԼˣǸŻӣ˵ʵͦģҩΪѪϴˡǸĸ˵İɣǰ鵽ȴΪˡ
С糡
κһ
֪ҦǮΪ׬Ǯҩκ衶סҦȥ·ӳǶǿ壬ٲ
䱻һȭɣֱˤʵ۸ǰΪ˿κ衵Цʵ۵Ҧκ衴ͻ顣
κ޶
ΪԼɣκһƿҩ͸ҦŵҩŮ
ҩŮҦΪʵҩһȭȥκ衱ϴηɵøԶԽһǽˤʵ۸ǰ
ʵ۵٩ֱˣ㿹ǿ䡣۳ɹ㱻ɹôǶӲҡ
ҩջvs

ݱǩ ϲԩ ǰ Խʱ 
ؼ֣ǣκ  ǣ  
һ仰飺ܳ٣ܹһһ졣
⣺


1 
κƤأϴŮᷳ뿪Щ˱죬Ҳڲˡ
˼ΣԿ˿ڣԼ˯
һźǺᣬûݻװΣֻм¾ɵΡ
ԶΧһ˵Ǵϵĺӡ
ŻǲˣҪԶ㡣һŮһԣһѹӣƵƤ۾תʱʱˡ
һӣҲã˶ܳӡӡʲôġֻǼָ˾Żӡ
лѡžŻӡ
һŮЩʮһͣԥβſڵ÷ҲĺݵģŻӲ꣬ʲôҲôµȥ֡
ģһͱָ˾Żӣ̫ƣ˼ҲЩ
˵ʲôһС̫೯⿴˿һסŮ죬һС㲻Ҫˣ⻰Ҳ˵
⺩ĹŮǼ÷ĸտϵľŻӡ
̫ϲ⹬Ůǿ˼ŻðסģȻŲ⹬Ůء
ҲǴ÷ҲұţֱǲҪˡ
˵ŻҲûĸ
÷ԼҲʧȥ˺ӣ͹ϣûϰѾŻӵĸȨԼ
÷Ϊ˾ŻӰΪԼ裬ٻ˶֪˭Ҳ˵
ĹŮҲ֪Լˣæֿ档
С̫ˣɿ֡
κ۲ڲԣȴ˵ĻڶС
ܣԼģѲɶˡ
κ衵ļ仹ͣڵ¯ըһĻϣһö񵤣һŵҩɳƻڵΪ˳Ϊ
ǵãҩĵ˳¯¶ȶģۿҩɣܲһˮͰϸɫףֱֱ¯
Ѿ˼ŵرۿҩɣ׽٣˴׳ףҩδɣǱκ衵Ŭǰ׷ˣǺñΪס¯
͵¯ͬǵҩ
κϧͲһˣΪξûɹ
һתۣ͵
ż߶߶ĻƺԼĴ
ӦǶˣͯǻӣȷĸţ׵ܣĸȨ÷
ֻϧ÷Ǹĺݵģ⺢ӲϧΪ裬ϵľˡ
ŻɥҲ÷ֱʡ
κ΢һ룬ˡ
÷ŰŻӣΪ˵õûԼһЩ
²ǵһΣȻ˲˵Żӿ˵÷ģļɵ
κתתʱ˿̣Ĵǲ
˯ʱнĽŲӦǼˡ
κ衶ʱû⣬ȴԱۣЩ˵Щʲô
Ǽ÷˹ˣæ񣬵õ˵һԡ
÷˦˦ŵ˲ɾζ΢üߵ߿˿κ衣ͷԹ˵û𣿡
˵⻰ʱԴ񣬷·κ衵ֶԸ
һС̫ǰش÷Ļ˵ǾŻδ̫ҽѾˣҲҩҩѾŻιȥˣɾŻȻûļ
˵ЩС̫ͷ÷ʾ¡
ɵ˰Σ÷ȻûԸС̫Թ˵һԡ
÷κ衿˰ΣФƼеˣüͷ΢תԲԶĹ˷Ը䣬뿪ˡ
ҲΪװװӣĹĴϵС˶
ߺ󣬼̫ͬʱϵκ衣ͬĿ⣬Ҳ׷ɢȥκһڴϡ
κƤأҲ˼䣬ЩҪĻ˯ȥ
ٴʱ컹δЩףڿʵκˮ˼δ˻Ӧ
ųص˴߹Щˮһˮ¶ǣѲ١
ܣǰ龰дų⡣
ˣǲܳأõʲôӡӣǴĸģԼ˼ʱãȥɽˡ
κ衱ǹٻ˼ҵĺӣΪ츳걻ſУɽ磬
ɽ磬ǵ;Ϊû˵Ѿ˻۷ڣҲ¯ĵزʦ֮Ҳ
û뵽Ϊһҩת۾͵ûлҷǲеˡ
κ֮ʣűƿˣһʮһѾߣԲԲأźϲȴС
κ衿ڣСŮЦˣ£ˣ
κ֪˭ˣΪԼ򱧲ƽĹŮ
ӣӦǸģ˵ĹûҲ漣ˡ
л˵
ˣվԷллǵ֧֡


2 ÷
κ¶ڶûֻǶؿǰСŮ
ԭҲǳĬԵӣСŮδֲԵĵط
ֱߵκԣűӣΪҪˮЦ¿ǿڿˣˮѾˣū澸һȥ
˵Ų豭Ҫߣﰵ̾ŻӹȻǲܳģȲ趼Ȳϡ
κ衿СŮ뿪ֻصţĿǰҪ壬ʵ̫꺢Ӷ硣
˴ϣκڴ˯һ
СŮˮκ˯ˣκţʶȤسȥ˳š
˵ûĺǸݣ治١
ܳľŻӣСŮ뵽Լ
ԼֺγǣǼĸȰЩҲ⹬ͷ
ҲãֵŻǵ˱Ļӹܷǳе¡
κ֪СŮˣ̺˫ȣ˫Ŀգ˫ַϥϣͼ塣
κˣϸûҪɽĹǲˡ
Ҫͨ书ķҲеģǼܸߵ֣Ϊ˼ˣκûⷽ¹
Ȼɹ书ˡ
˼ֵ֪꣬Ҫԣɽ磬˼磬ʵΪûбı£ֻб̤ķݡ
ɹκѡһڤڹķ
˼Σ뵤ﴦйȵĸоһ죬κ衲Żۡ
壬ο˵Ѵ֮
йأϾһ˼ˣټԭеľ飬ɸڹҲֻʱ⡣
κֻҪʱʹ޵
ߵĹŮ̫໹Ϊɵˣ֮ǰӳĬˣ֮ǰȥ÷밲
أֻ֪Լ޵˯˯
Ȼ÷κ衿ɵˣһ㶣Ц
ѽãǼ˵õϵĳ谮ΣûˣʣһӣҲֻɱ󡣡
ЦЩţСɵˣɵˣͺˣҲ״ˡ
ǣȥƫƣκǷɵˡ
κżȻǱ˹ˮǾ·ݣ˵첻䣬ȴҲȣҲҪ·
˵һӵˮˡ
ˮԭҪӰǰ˵
ǰһգκ԰棬Ȼ˿ۡ
κ衺ټۣϣλεĽצֱԭأؿſۡ
ۼκ衴ĵӹҲӸηηģüͷ壬˼䡣
ʵ޷¡
κ衱ɵˣӦ̵ͷҭСһһģǲش۵Ļ
Ϊίĩֵ۸㣿
ССκ衣ԳʱʧȥĸĹһ۵Ŀۣûĸף˺±ûˡ
񣬻÷ǳκֻҡͷ
ɿ۲ţ˼ΣҲûʳʲô⺢÷ŵġ
ٲκ衣κҲĶӣ⣬仹Ůġ
κ衵ĸףۿκ衶һ˿ϧ
ϧ֪˿࣬ɷԹûչ˺ǵĺӡ
ʱҪչǵĹġ
뵽˾û룬ֱӴ÷ס
÷ǹ÷䣬κ衵
÷Ϲκ衣ǺԺŪȥŪȥߵ˶ûаϵ۱֤úչκ衣ܰί
ۼݣҲˣѼ䣬÷ŲŻȥ
߿ۣ÷ŭ⣬ȥ鷢˺£ö˶˵ĻΪκˡ
֮ǰΪͻȻˣбԭί
÷κʱֻãҲһĵģʱƣϲδΪκмΡ
˵ʼ壬СӶá
ˣ÷ܲգǿκԽԽ˳ۣʼǳ䣬κ衳ĳͲ˳˾ʹ»¡
Сκ衱ϾСΪ÷ĸĸϲΪԼԲΪ÷ϲԹ˳ӣӲԹ
÷ȥ˺ܿˣ֪԰£÷ϲԣȴǺκ衡
һڹͱζˡ
˵Ǻ󹬣ϣǿ÷ʹ˵÷Ϊ
ۿʼţ˳ɻ˵˵˶ˣòš
ǿȥ飬ȴд¡
쳣ŭȥ÷סȸ÷һƣҪ÷λݣҪȥ乬
κܹ÷ŭɿۣ׼۸ĸ
⻰ּκ̻÷һ㶡
û뵽κⷴӦ
÷һκ뻳С


3 뷨
Сκмһα÷뻳Щʣһϲ
ĸˣĸڿϱˡ
ջůСκ衣һιĿⲻؿſۣ׼۸ĸ
ۻδڣ÷§κ衵ֽ˽£ϣԩ潫ŻӵԼĺӣŻѽ˵³Тӣʱúý̵ζԵϵУǶԻʶ𡣡
÷˵Уۣټκ衽໤۳ˡ
һ̣ԼǲǴ÷
÷ڹ켣꣬Ȼԥ֪ŵĻȥˣֿ˵һΪκ衺õĻ
󣬲֪Ǻԭ򣬿۷Ź
ڿ۵壬÷࣬϶Сκ衺ɫ١
κΪõ÷ĸԸı÷
֮˼ΣСκ衶÷άҲͷˡ
Сκ衿İ˵ʹȻ㲻ˡ
÷״ֿʼСκˣټΪԼҲС
Ǽ˸ģ˵һٵУԼӣ˭ںˡ
÷˺Сκ衵˼
ǿ׷˵СӣŮ̫ûסټĺӣſ۲
Ҳ뺦κ衣ÿÿСκ衵־壬˵иӲ
Сκˮ¡
Сκˮ÷̫ҽһ
ѹûУżģȥκۡ
÷滳ˣСκûˡ
κ衿ǰֺĹŮش𣺡лĸģӹǻδȬ½ĸŲĸ밲ùĸǰԼ䡣
Ϊ˲˴ţκ衲÷ѿࡣ
ɽ磬һŮߣ˴ȥˣҪ˵Ҳ˸๡
أ΢ᣬҪһŮɫǳ̲
ˣҲͷˡ
Ů˵˼䣬˳ˣſڻԸźĹˣһҪСźǲģСǵƤ
⹬Ů÷ĸ÷Ļκ˵Ҳò졣
κĶδȹŮԶ
⹬ŮصУ÷ʵ˵κ衵
÷ҧû뵽Сͦ󣬱Ƕǿˡ
һã´Ҳá
⹬ͷҪķӡ
ŮһԲ˵˰÷Ϣȥ±δϣ취
ЩʲôӶˣһҲûɲǺûãⱲҲûС
÷δκ衵Լκ֮вɿԽĺ蹵κԼ
һ֪Ǽ£ԼεҲ÷һκԭ
ܵκһʱ붯֣Ҳˡ
ҹĻ٣½½ơ
ٻ÷ԽԽ̤ʵߵ˵Żӳ£ϻγͷң
⼸Ĺ۲죬÷۶κ衵̬ȡ
˵۶κ衲ðɡ
ɿΪκ衵ĵԼ乬
˵۶κ衿аɣֲ̫ⲻܲʵģҲüˡ
κѾˣѾɵͣҲһ䡣
ʵ׼۵̬ȡ
Ů֪λش˼εū澾ã϶ԾŻӸЩ⡣
ϧ̼ҳòȴΪˣ黭һ
ЩҪҪϧ˵ϢȻգ˭ġ
ǵûϳ谮Ϊ˹ϧ룬˵ʺ֮һӦһݵġ
ֻǺձѲ
ҲΪϲŻӰɡ
о仰ô˵ţ֮֮УϾΪ̫ϧˣź޾ŻӰɣ޾ŻӶϧ˵
ΪŮˣ÷֪ܲЦһȻóΣˡ
һˣϼǵΣҲˡ
ϧһ빬ȵóԼеҲԼ
أǼѹһͷԼΪ÷ҲǿǼ˵ĺӣƾʲô
ҺǼˡ
÷κ衣ƫκҲüͷСκ衣ҲСκ衵ļ䡣
⼸ļӸоСκ衵Ĵ
÷ҲʲôöƾСκ衵λݺͳ谮ͷȴֱСκ衣ֱЫ
Ȳ˵Щκ衾ãСκĸ÷Ѳ˸ϵ
¶û֤ݣܾϧ˵򵥡
÷ĺˣϧòӣѲ÷С
һж̫ɺϣ̫ɺϲɺϣ˿Ϊ֮
κ÷ֵҪͰǰİʯŲ
ɲʲôŮɽ˼꣬Ĵ⣬ˡ
÷βأ


4 Ϸ
һգκȻ޵Ҳûȥ
źĹŮ̫Ǽֲ֣Ҳȥš
⼸κ衲ֻԸ÷İ취û뵽뵽˰취
κǸжǿˣ뵽취жҹζࡣ
ú󣬴ŹŮ̫ȥ÷
÷ȸ÷밲ʺãֶ÷ĸǰնμһŮˣڶӸǰε˵ԼԩΪΰ
ۣ޹ڵһ˲˲÷·һ
÷⻰һ㶣ʲôңٴλָ򶨣ЦŶκ衵պͿˣٻǻŮˡ
Ȼ˵ȴţѵκ衸ǰˡ
ٻǰϧסĵط˵һˣûʸסģ˭ϧ˵óء
һԵĹŮҲκ衣˵⻰Ǻ⣬ѵμʲô?
ǼüΪޣ֪ġ
ѵϧ˸Żˡ
뵽پЩ⣬ⲻ˻ͷ˿տҲŵһķŵ
κǺˣɽĴУʲôûм÷˵۵ףҲԽ϶
ϧ˵Ρ
¶˼÷ˡ
κװµӣСһһģβŽͰ͵𣿡
÷˵κպͿˣμĶ߰ˣǸŮˡĩְοκ衼䣬˽κͻȥ
˵ָԱߵĹŮʹ˸ɫ
Ů⣬ЦŶκ衵ū澿ŻӵĲδȬ̫ҽɡ
𣿡κ衼װ֪
һ;УԼвû֪ҪһŮ
ȻϷκȻš
ŮͷæԸȥ̫ҽС̫ȥˡ
κҲ˳΢΢ܿȥЦ⣬װüչӡ
̫ܿҽˣȸκֿЩҩŮ̫༸䣬Ҳ뿪ˡ
ļգڹĴʵ⿵۵ټ
֪ϲȥ԰;ջ㾭ȥ԰档
ȥ԰÷ע⣬˴£ʼ첢ײ۸ǰſߡ
ȣ÷֪κȥ԰ۣǷǵģκߵĹŮ̫࣬Ǵκȥ𴦣ۡ
κоӻˣС̫ģ̫˵ģصͷŹŮ̫ˡ
Ȼ߹հ˹ֽ԰
˷ΣŮ̫ǼûۣҲκȥˡ
һκ衼һֻ˵èǰèܴӱ𴦹ʳģ䲻żܿһֻ
èȶˣİŰָèιЩС㣬èƺԣʱκ衡
κ衱èͤУŲн֪˭ˡ
ѣҲã˵ĿȻܼס
ˡ
κ衴ǹ˹ˣһĴУˣεȱ
۱߽һС͸ί˼
èҲûĸ𣿡
仰һɬС
֪ˣ˭ģ
Աκ衵̫๬Ůκ衣۰ڰ֣ԶЩǽǡ
ŮѾ㿴ңҿ㣬˵һԡ
ƺýְڰ֡
Ůֻ̫˵øԶЩ
ۿκ衣վδƬ̺κĵΪ÷ϧǣĸˣֲ÷ﲻϲأΪΪ
Ǻλ۲Ҳ֪Ϊ÷ĸǰάɡ
ԵĴ̫κ衣ȴһֹˡ
⺢ӵﻰϧ飬ɡ
ǿǵⰡ
κƺûо۵˵ּμһŮˣܺÿϧң˭ƺ˵ʲô߽ˣĻ˵ԩ⵽ô¶èܸҽһǸŮ˭˵Ļʲô˼
˶ηΪȻҲ⡣
û뵽СĻ
Ů˭ϧ𣬻УϧѲΪ
⣬ġ
ģ۲룬˭ôĵӣҺ谮Ůˡ
о۵ı仯ԵĴ̧̫ͷۣȻɫ
Сſۣ۵Ϊ֪ϧ˶Կ۵Ҫ
ǵҲһ棬鶼ϧˡ
ǿʮһһζ飬޻ʺû١
ϧϧ˺ձȥˣһŻӣûϳ谮
֪ǣþŻӵĳϧˡ
顣
˵Ҳ˵ˣκ衵ϷҲβˣèʵ÷治˭
δ䣬۵
㷽Щģ
ϧǱ˺


5 ȥ
κ衾ˣæת󿴣ǿۣסԼ죬գգ۾ҡͷʾʲôҲû˵
ۼ£΢΢ۣŵЩ㷽˵μһŮӣŮ˵Լԩ˵Ŀġ
κȻҡͷ
۲ģ׷ʣκƺ뵽ʲôĹŮ̫࣬·¶˾ģҲ֪ʲôҲ֪
δ䣬ҴһƵ뿪ˡ
۶СܵøˣЩˤ
һԵĴ̫˱Ŀ࣬ŻӾȻˣٴοȻϵܲ
⹬û˸ҷ˻ϵӣŻǵһ
Ȱ˱ϸ룬۵ȥ顣
˱סʲô÷ǲŻӣ񰡡
ۼףſкһ䣺ˡ
һߵĺڿ۸ǰϥأſ
Զһһٵȥϧ˵Ҫ֪ġ
˸ҺϧҪ˸ۡ
ȻţǵӣСΪ̫ӣϧ̫ʵټĹң̫
̫ĸӣϵȴǢ
̫Ŀ̫ǿ¶ҪԤȢޣʱСǰ̫Ȣġ
ǻΪۣߵŮҲָ̫ģٺˣ˼ڹϣԺ֮²ġ
ʮ깦򣬴Ȩգ½ʱϧ
һۿϧʱ˻ݵŮҲΪ֮ޣ㱻Ĳ򶯡
ʮ۵һζ飬İŮȴѲܲǨŭ
һǨŭıϧѲӡ
ȴ˸ϧǱ˺ģ۵ǨŭЦܲŭƱҪĸˣʬΡ
ȥ飬κҲûţ뿪ŹŮ̫ٻ
κۣ÷һʱ֪ϢȻֺޣ޲κ衡
ȥκ衸˵ʲô
ϧκߵԶʲôҲû
ʱκ衻صٻսžͱ˺ȥˡ
÷ûй䣬ֱκ衣ۣ˵Щʲô
ֱӣκҲûţǽص˵ˡ
ʵȻ˵÷żϽ͵ұè棬߽ңομһŮӣ
⻰÷ˣô˵ġ
ѵǸŮˣθκ衣˻ϣǻϿ֪ˡ
κ衵ͷ˵ˡһʣҲ˵ƭ۾ʲͷӣͷĸӲĸܷ
Ǵݾߣ÷ţ÷ж۵һŹ
κ־䶼Ϊ÷룬÷뷢ƢҲܣκ衴򷢳ȥ󣬷һͨƢߵĹŮʣ»˭֪
ΣӦò֪ɡ
ŮҡͷԼˣû֪ˣ֪˶ˡ
ⲻ֪ǵĶԻ类ȥһһ˿ۡ
վǰ˰Ļ㱨˰Ρ
ѵϧЩģһ÷ûôɡ
ʣԸţܷŹκһᡣ
ȥˡ
ҹʱ֣κ衱ڴϴһ´Աһɫ£ڻгȥˡ
˷ţ⿴˿ûˣȥ
κٻѾһյˡ
ûã÷˴̫ҽ
ڣ÷ڽ£սս⣬СŮȥ棬ȥ濴˭档
һӰӣˡ
Ůȥˣ˵ûˣ÷ţ߶ˣ˵˻ˣһ˻ˣǻġ
κ˵μˣΪκ˵ˣѵ
ܵģѾˣôܻܡ
һԵּ÷ֹ÷˵÷جΣġ
ȺҲ˵ֱҪˡ
̫ҽܿˣ÷˵جˣһŰķӣſģĪ˼أ뿪ˡ
̫ҽߺ÷ǸŮһװŪ˵˭кĿģ
ֺ͹ŮҲ֪Եɣ÷вֺ͹Ůӣ˵˻ʲô
ūǲ֪Ůƺе˼Ҵ⡣
÷ЦЦǲ̫˼ӣѶӴأ
˭һᡣ
Ů⻰֪÷⣬ôҲ벻÷Ҫκ衵
ǶȰ˵ˣ÷Ҫż¶Ǳ֪Ȼĵģ乬ģ±ۼġ
÷Ϊ⣬Цù죺ʲôˣ˵Ƕǰˣ˭˵ʲô
˵϶μǼˣɼǸˣӣǼȻҶԻΡ
κ衾Ͳһˡ
ȥɣɾЩ˲ʲô÷κ衣ʼǸȥĺá
֪鷳Ͳ
κ֪÷ȴҲ
ʱκ֣ɺҩ֪÷ˡ
װУ޵Ϣ


6 
ҹκ衵ȹ뿪󣬱Ȼ޵ȥ̽Ϣ
ûȥ÷ߵĹŮ˹ﻹʲô
κ衻̲ŹŮ̫ǽŴǽϣһѻ
ŻȼŮŴ뿪
һֱڰ߲ԾͳˣŮҪŻҲƫκ衾ͳҲһ
ߵκ衴ߣκ衲ڴϣ̳ѰˣǽǴˡ
κͷŻ϶аҲûɱ⣬Ӧǻϵİվû
κߣκһ񣬵£û¶ɡ
κҡͷŻĹҳ㣬ͿǷŻΪҪŻ𣿡
ͬ鿴κ衣֪νͣѵ˵ЩҪ
˵ŵŻӣðκ˵һ䣺Ϸ
䣬Զһ䣺ˮˡ
йŮ̫ˮŹ
κ衾վԭأԭĲ
κ衴㶣ΪɵˣŻ٣£ƲȫĵطȻƺ󡣡
÷µ£Ȼưոݡ
κҲһ㣬ǸĹŮ԰ҾȸˣҺܺá
ǺĹŮкɻȳʱһ£ƫЩţ⵽ô
ֻ˯һö˶˵ôŻˡ
κ衲ͣ˾䣺պϸ˵
ɻͷʲôʣ£أ
ԼȳˣҲӦȳˡ
֪κ衸˵ǰĹŮʵڣЩӶľܿȥ
κŻԽԽȴΪƽ˰ɡ
Щ˰÷˲£Сκ衵ҲзݣĲԩ
ԣɻǲţȥˣȴκסˣ̫ȥֻ
ò׷ģɲװױ
κ衻䣬һ÷Χסǿ۱˴ӵŽ
κ֪ĿѾﵽˡ
Сκ衵ĸǲǱ÷ֻıһ㲻ܷۼ塣
κ֪÷³ڿСҲСû˿ݣҲҳ
Ȼ÷۴֪¶ˣȻһЦǰڵϣ¶̵΢ЦȻбӦ
һΣǲڣֻСĽ
ߵ÷ǰӸ¿
˱ΪɫΪ۰˰ӣ˵Ļҳ뿵£˵һԣ۾ɨ÷
÷Ҳ󣬾Ҷļϵˣⲻϵ
һ㲻ͬ÷
۵Ƶ۾÷֪ϧ÷Ϊã÷ȴҪ
ϧʱ÷û뵽÷ЫĳҪԼŰĹ⣬Ҫ
һϢŭģһ·δ÷ǽٴǧУ߽ٳľǺǺ졣
ɼ÷󣬿ƽ˲٣ǰ񶾵Ůˣͷ֪ڸģ̫ˡ
룬㣬ɻ˲밵ϧʵ޿һȫʬ
Ŀġ
⻰÷ЦˣЦֹᶼˣκͣ£ۣһһ˵ǳԼµ֣޹ء
ĻһССֻûôźŪޡ
÷֪Ļ֮ˣһжԼʱģʼˣ˶񶾵˼
ⶼǳһΪҪǣˡ÷ؾعãۿһͷ
ǣ塣
ŭʬǧ
ԸЦһ㲻̫ˣ˵˵κϧģҳĻ֣޲塣
÷ٴҲ֪ܱá
治֪Ļ֮ˣ㽫ϧ˵Ĺ˵ˡ
ʵҲԺģһжԵĸģҩָģҲġ
÷ֻ֪һ
ȥ÷Ե֡
ȴ˵ѾˣǸϵʱʬ嶼ˡ
۵÷俪ڣ޸棬˶ϰɡ÷ңȥ߹ذɣʺǡ
˵꿵ˣ֪÷һӣĻ֮˲صú
صҲҪҳΪϧ
߳ƳƼһĨССӰʱͣ½Ų
κ̧ͷϿӣŴ֪˵Щʲô
ˣ÷Ѿܵ˳ͷĿҲﵽˡ
ɽָȥء
ţȻⲻκ衵Ҫġ
κֻһܳĻӣúȥδӣֻǰĵ˵㡣
ۿκ衣ðβſڣ㣬Щòã޶֪ˣ޻Ჹġ
ָβأ


7 
κȻû뵽ۻ˵Ļ
˵ÿɣСκѾˣʵ۸βء
κ衴סеķ̡
ۼκ衲˵Ϊ֪ôźãȻҪ⺢ӣ͸óźá
߽κƽӣʣҪʲô
κſۣ˼Ÿοڡ
ѯһ顣
κ衲Żڣ۵͸ŵģҪ𣿡
۵ͷ벹ӡ
Լס𣿡κСڣǶĴңҲ뺰ĸ
֪ںϧˣԲŻƣֻ۲Żͬ⡣
Ȼ⻰ۿ⣬⺢Ӷˣɶ÷ղžӦٴ
κ衼˵ֵǲԣܸܲѡһõˣҪ÷ģңҺ¡
˵ţӲǼᣬͷŭģмûôҹѧ¡
õ޴Уʱί
ڷȫޣһֵķûУֻˡ
Ҳҿ˲֪ɽ綼ҪЦ
ԽԽᣬӣ̫ˣǱӦκ衵Ҫ
κס
κ衿˿ջٵƫǲסˡ
ŵȫƾ¾͵õͷ
κԼѡ
κ뵽պķչѡǫ͹ƫƧֿ
һǫ͹ʵԶЩ벹ӣȻסĹ
֪κ翴õĹ
κûӦ˵ԼףӦЧ¿ڣѺõطøǡ
ƽÿˣǾʹӦˡ
ǫ͹ʱ򣬺ɻκһ£÷ʧˣٻūǶˣȻԼ
ɻȴɵӣԼܻţȫΪŻӣǾŻʾ𺣵ľˡ
ǫ͹󣬺ɻκ衹£صؿͷл¾֮ɻлһᱨŻӵĴ¡
ɡκɻܻţȫԼƣûпõˣպԸ׷汾ӣ
˶˼ҪԼˣǼ£Ҳκ衾ºɻԭ
ɻȻԸġ
κְɻ֣ɻ̫ףǾ£ͽɣɻȻʢļкɻǱζ
ɻһɵֱȺɻǸ˸ˣлκκ衡
κסǫ͹ѡ˼˽ǫ͹ź
˼κ衵ûϿأҲ˲ٶ
⹬ˣó裬㣬ʧ裬Щ߲ȵ͵ģ侮ʯͲˡ
÷κûе⣬Դӽǫ͹󣬾ǫ͹ԺĴ
ɲκڿʲô
κȴЦ˵ڿö
ǫ͹ط֣ʺҩġ
⹬һʱκ衲ŷ֣Ǹƣ˳ԴöȲʲôûС
ɾκ衾һ
Ͷɣôļҵʯҩҩģĵ¯
ЩûˣˣԽԽ
ǮֻҪţЩС
κЩʱ򣬿ߵİ˱ˣС̫ࡣ
κ衸ǰ˱ȸκ˵еĿġ
ԭ۾κͲСˣ˶ͣκȥ鷿ء
飬κ衾Կۡ
ٶˣҪȥؾĵرﻹܶ飬飬Ҳ˭С顣
ŵ£ϲˡ˱Цκ衹˹֡
κ¶ɬЦݣŰ˱ʣҿԲȥ𣿡
˷ʱ䣬ҪֲҩǮء
˱û뵽κ衻ⷴӦΪŻӻϲߵлأû뵽Ȼǲȥ
ΪΣ
˱ˣҲˡ
κҲ״ԪҲʵۣʲôá
ʱ仹أð
˼磬˵ޣҲͻ꣬˶ټʮϡʮͲˡ
һʮˡ
𵱻ʵۣκøһЩ
⻰˱ԭأŻӵҲ̫Щʲô˵
뵱ʵۣʣǸӲ뵱ʵۡ
ڻʼңҲ
Ҳͻãʮʱȵˣλ˻ϣ˻λûȨƣҲһܡ
׸ڿߣߵÿһ·˱ֻþŻף֪ȨƵҪԣٴЩȻ֪ȨǸö
˱Ȱ˵䣬κ衲Ϊ󲻵ò
κ衲￵ۣͷаɣҺʱȥ鷿飿
Ƕˣɲܵ˿ۣԷء
Ǯ˻ʹɣΣ˭ҲԼ
л˵


8 鷳
˱ߺκ衣£ΪβԸȥ鷿
ĻӰͲȥ鷿أΪξŻӲԸȥ
κ衿һɣʲôõģЩι֮Ӳѧ
ʵ˵Ȩˣûɣ֪ʵԼϲöУЩԹնء
ȻһΪ
κ衶ȤֻЩӡ
ȡһɣҪлᣬܸǰҲɡ
֪κ衵뷨һκ衣ֱ룬˻ٶġ
ɲκ衣κҲͣǫ͹תһȦ˵һȥ̫ҽԺ
κ衵̫ҽԺ̫ҽԺ˶æµеڿ飬еоҩеҩġ
κˣҽ΢΢üκġ
κ衳ļδӷһ¡
ŲǺܻ̫ҽԺˣûµĻ̫ҽԺϹ䡣
κҲŭЦʣ輸ҽ顣
˽һҽܸõ
ҽټ̬ͣΪݲã̬Ⱥ⣺ûУȥԵĵطɡ
κЦЦˣԭҲǸ߲ȵ͵ġ
ţôӷģȨѹˣȻ趫͸н趫̬ȡ
κͨһ˿ˡ
Żӵ£ô̫ҽԺˣﲻ˵һλ̫ҽ
λ̫ҽκ衿ʶ
һԵҽһԭǰСǾŻӡ
Ҳҿû˵״Ļס
κ衲ʶ̫ҽʶԼҲȣ΢΢һЦ輸ҽ飬֪ɷ񣿡
̫ҽоȣȴԣκ衵ҽУ֪ŻӵҪ
κ˵ҰɣԼС壬ʮɡ
죬⣬ձɹ黹
̫ҽͷ䲻֪ŻҪʲô輸ǿԽġ
ŵҽæתȥҽ顣
ŵ˾ŻӣҪúñ֣ھŻӸǰˢøС˵λŻӵ˳衣
ҽΪŻǺӣ˼򵥵ģڻЦκߣݹȥЦ£⼸𣿡
Ǽ򵥵ģѡģСӦܿ
κüΪԼǺӡ
ҽټüЩǲϲһ£κ衣Ҫ顣
κ衲֪ʲô飬˰βſڣҼѶЩġ
СƵ
ҽæͷһãһκҽ顣
ٻﱧźü̫ҽԺصġ
κ衿˿СƵھѾ˺ۡũݾȵȡ
ЩЩѶȵģ
̫ҽ״΢΢Щü̫ҽԺذôܸŻӵ£Ǹӡ
κ衼̫ҽۣ֪ЩҪƽӹҽٵͷ
Ҫ顣
Ȼ뿪ˡ
̫ҽôض㣬ҶκΣκԶˣҽ˸Ѫͷ
ǿ̫ҽԺأҪȱʧһ졣ü˵Ѫ
κ衲֪̫ҽԺ£ǫ͹
ɼκ衻ˣʱ˿
Ϊκֻǳȥߣû̫Զ˭֪һʱˣɰɼˡ
κ衾ȥĵطˣΪκ衳ʲô¡
ɳȥ˶ɳȥˣ˶˵ûŻӡ
ɺ£׼Ұ˱˵һأͿκ衻ˡ
СŹʵ£ɻˣȥū澺ҡ
κ衻ﱧһ飬ӹȥʶ֣Ϊѧõ飬ο
ԭȥȥˣôȥأõԼһˡ
κһߣһĵ˵£䡣
ݣκָָɰǷ£ȥæǡ
ΪҪù飬Ǹˣ޼ȥˡ
ɳȥκһ飬ǣЩκҲܿԽԽϲ
ʵҽɽͬС죬ҩĵֲһЧơ
֪κ衿ˣ̧ͷɴʳˡ
κ衶Գʳʮޣǰ÷Уڼ£ûѡлˣκ衿ʼеʳ
ɽĶûȣɽ磬ʱڱٹȣ£ԵʳȵȪ¶
˼ȣǲ˳ԵĶ
һԿţκЩϲ֪κ衲ϲȥһЩɿڵġ
κסˡ⻹ǻԵĶأٻҲһǿڡ
лᣬһϵݣֳʹõĹߣԼá
κ衳ţһʱ洫ɵ
Ǿŵ˯أҪλԵƬ̡
ʹһ
ʲôһͼĹŮҲҹܱ
һ۵߰꣬ǸŮ
Щˣκ衶ԹҲϤ
Ͳ֪˭˭
ŵó裬Ȳ̽ˡ
Ҳ̫ȲЩ


9 Ҳ
۽ʮϥֻ߸ӣ
Ѿز۵ĻӣӶúúõأĻ귽ʮСĻӾСκ衲ꡣ
ĹʮСĹʮꡣ
ò˵ϻʵ۵ĶŮ١
κİ˻Ҳʮˣ˵Ѿ˻ʹ뿵۵óŮ˻顣
ԳǿӦĸӵĺӡ
κ΢һ룬²˵ݣӦǻʺŮӵŮ
֪Ǻԭ򣬴ӶʮˣǵճڣĿڱѣȴٳٲ̫ӡ
ΣۺǺŪȥˡ
κ衲ĺͯܲ³۵˼ʹƨӱӶߣųٳٲ̫Ӱɡ
˼䣬洫ί
ԭסǰ˴ˡ
㱻ˣȻǵȥ·Ǵκ衵İ
κü΢һȺûëСƨҲǰҰǻòͷˡ
Ҳû룬ţ£Ŀ棬ôˣ׷˺£
߸ʮµĺӣǰͷһɫװСŮŷ۵ģüۼ価԰κʮֲϲ
ۿȥʹŮļ˲ǵС壬꣬ԼС꣬Ϊαȸ㡣
ŮǴӵŮκ浡
һӣڵ˸ŮЩԸ
΢΢°ͣ߰ؿκ衣ǻүүСĶӣ
ǺÿÿĺӣһӣЩ¡ŲأүүҲĸǰ綼
ʹκ浿Ժߡ
㵹ֱӣӿС壬ûûСģĹأκ衲Ų⺢Ӷ£˷ʱ䣬ǹ򣬲࿴顣
κ浱ҭסĸίʱǿذͷСҲСŲҵСء
СС٣ǱָߡκЦӯӯģɨӼѵǲȥһ»ϣҹʰҲͰˣ⻢ģҲ磿
κ浱߲ơ
ʱڹ߶֪иŻ壬ŻǸܳģ˲࣬κҲͲϡ
ͻȻӰ쵽˻ʺ󣬻ʺΪʳѣʲô¶᲻¡
κһ֪κǳģ˻үүĳ谮ûʺķ
һĻӣûʲôҪģκ衵ĸǻļϵˣֵ׳ֳ꣬ٳٲ̫ӡ
ʺЩǣ»ϽŻΪ̫ӡ
ϾԻϵͣٻʮʮ겻⣬ѻλκ衣ʱǺڶˣ֮صġ
ʺڹбԹ˼䣬˽յ¡
κǫ͹ˣκ衳ԿеۣŰ˱ˡ
һ·˼ţκ浺κ衶ϣð˭ء
һӣһǴӵŮҲŮֱģ׸һ
ǫ͹Ϳ˲ŵһĻ
κ¿顣
κ浼أԺ
ٴƣûڶСأȷʵڿ顣
֪Ҫȥ鷿ˣùء
Ϊףο֪ͺãȨƵү˵£ԼҲܸϧˡ
κ浼ˣ̲ˣܵԣģʱʱκ衣һŭԵӡ
֪κ浵Ƣԣδƽʱһֱʵܵǫ͹ǻĸĹ󣿡
һ仰˿۵̬ȡ
վӣûжҪӻİŮġ
κ浼˻뿪û뵽κһԲϣڳļƣǲÿǣֱ̫ˡ
ǲҲӣֻܹԹӦˣκ浵˻ʺŽκ۸ǵ˵ˡ
۲ܼΣֱߵκԣκ衿ɷ񿴵öȴŵǡƵھ
Ƶھ
Щţٴȷһ飬κеȷǡƵھ
һӾҽ顣Թʿụ̃ҽ˶磬ҿҽ顣
۵ŭһӲ䵽ͷκ衣ΪοЩ飿
Ȼȴһʵκ衾ʶ֣ʱʶ֣
˱ɫ䣬ȥκ飬ҽ飬ɵõһŻǷȻҽ顣
ǲҪȨƣҪβ
κؾظһ񣬽͵Ӳʱ࣬ʲôвûʲôûǮĻû˵˵͸ҪǮƵġ
õ޴УҪǮܡ
ۿκ衾ǿӣյİˣҲǿһޣĲ֣ûһ仰ҽ߲ҽ
ԻǺúö飬β¶˰ɡ
κ衻˼꣬Ȼ֪Լļ֣ѧϰ֮
⻰˿򲻸˵±
ԹŵѰ֮ûĸɹˡ


10 ѱ
ͼ˵κ衣κ衾
󲻻ɢ
κ衱ȥ鷿飬ĩˣҽ顣
˱ҽ飬κͬ飬һѧʲôҽѧι֮ЩǱʱ
ߺɿκ衣һֻ̾˿
Ϊκù飬ȴ֪ҽ顣Ϊū澣Ҳùܣֻκˡ
κν߾߰ɣȥ̫ҽԺˡ
ӡȥ̫ҽԺЩҩĨһĨ
ȥ˵Լöֻһӡվͺˡ
κ衹ԼԽмȻžŻǶԵģԵūŰ˴򣬹⣬Լš
ֻκû뵽·вͨ۶ˡ
ۻص޹Ը˱ȥһ£κҽ顣
˱ɫãӦһתȥˡ
ŰʱĹ򣬰˱ˣһˣ̫ҽԺ̫ҽ˭
˱֪۵Ƣǰ̫ҽˣ¶̫ҽԺĴ̫ҽԺɡ
ϵҽ飬ֿ˿̫ҽʣЩҽŻӵģ
̫ҽ죬ʮˣڹ˴뱲ӣź۶ʮ꣬һ֪۱ŭ
΢һҲ֪ˣŻӲ徭ƫϲŹء
ǵģڿУҽڶӶԣǲô֮á
ɶòƷǳϲԴΪܲ
һ磬ŻͻȻ̫ҽԺ輸鿴ϳΪǸӣʶĶǻɬѶҽ飬žŻӿҲû£ʶŽȥġϳĴ𷣡̫ҽһڵ
ϴãȻǵÿ۲Ȼŭ
̫ҽС̫࣬뵽˻£治ϡ
ҿҿЩأȻ鷳ˡ
۷һȻ̫ҽԣеŭϢ֣̫̬ȳϿң˲٣黹̫ҽڰȥˡ
̫ҽߺ󣬿۱ڰǰⲽȥòģð˱ȥ̫ҽԺ̫ҽԺ̫ҽǣ򲻿ɽŻӡ
Сӻѧϰҽһ粻ùԹȥ鷿
ǫ͹κûɿдֽʣҽĬд
ǰĵģ뵽ˣﲻɽ磬Ҳֻһĺӣˡ
ɼд֣Ҳʵһѣѿʳºʱѧдˡ
δκд֣˵д֣ǶҲ
κ֪вãҸڷܹȥ
Ϊ棬κ衲ź򣬸˸תȥˡ
ӺκдˣЪϢһҵĽŲҽн鷳ġ
ȺҲ湻еģһ۵Ļ
κ衻¶ˡ
Ⱥ˵߲ơ
ʺ̫֮Ȩ䣬󹬵ĴȨ˻ʺС
˵ʺ̫һɴһʱһʱȨǿۣʺҲʶʱģȻԿΪȣԶ̫˽յٹ⡣
ʺ̫˵λҲ
ʮʺڹҲ˵һģŴȢף˶ϱŮһ˾ţԽǿ
ãһ֮֮ϣʺϸǲַ
κ谮ŮκѿǲС
֪ǫ͹£ʺһһͨƢκԵѾߴˣҧгݡ
һ̣κ衵Ƥ
κ浿ѣʺһ氲οκ浣һȥκ衣ҪʣκһģΪ۸
ʺҲ룬κǳҲֻһĺӡ
Ů鷳Ů˿񵹳˱˵Ĳǡ
κ̾ϢȨƵ˵˵ľǵ
ʺˡ
ʺߵƳһκ衣ƤЦⲻЦŻӣɣǻʺأæأû̫ʱ˷ϡ
κһƤ̫һۣڴϣĿĵŶҾͲȥˣҲ˷ѻʺﱦʱˡ
˲ܳĻӣҲƢġ
ʺٴҲֻǻʺ⹬ǿ˵㡣
ŵó裬ʺ̲סҲǸסġ
Żʺë浽Ǹ
һŻӵδ̫ЩʺҲҲʣ˭ĵӡ
ҲˣСĴյκԣȥһˡ
Ǳ΢ĹŮʺ˵ġŻǵ˻ʺûӹ
κ衲Ų¡˿ۣ˭Ҳ̣ῴ˵ɫ
вһʺûùӳԡ⹬ͷû˸ҲʺĻ
κ衲Ϊһʩᣬ۵˾Ϳ͡
ΣŽŭѹȥ
ǻʺߵܹ̫࣬⹬ͷ˭ֱ棬һëûëӣҲҸɫߣơ
Цһºݻ뿪
ɺǵǣκ衵˻ʺ󣬽Ӳù
κŻۣЦˣɣ˵⹬˭󣿡
˵˻ǸͰѱء


11 
κ衴
ûκ衴״ʺԵ޹鷳κ衲ˣȻ̹ˡ
Ϊպӣκ衴ɽ
ʹ˭Ȼǿۣ֮Ī¶ǿ۵ģοССĻʹ
ۼκˣЩȣΪС֪ˣǸģеʣϾκ衣κ衿ڡ
˱һԣ͵͵һκ衣۾һۿۣοپá
ǫ͹С̫ˣ˵ǻʺȥˣҪ߾Żӣ׼أ˭֪ŻӾ͵ˣϵӣ²¶
棬κ衿ˣֱ˵ʺ̫ȥǫ͹ˣҪȥʻ£Ȼ˵ˡ
ûͼӴףֻǳʵ
¶һʱ֪κ衲ŲŪ٣Ҳм
ˣ͵վ˵Ķģ
˵ľʵţʻʺ﹬ˣأ˵ѡκվףĿϿۣ峺̹̹һ֪ûѡ
Ǿˣʺ󣬺һʺ
Ӧȥȥʻʺ⹬ﵽ˭˵㡣
۶κ衰ڰ֣ȥȻȥ˻ʺ
κ衳δǫ͹ȥ̫ҽԺ
ɸκκ衣ǲȥǫ͹·ʹ̫󣬱·ˡ
κ衻ͷ˭㱾Ҫȥˡ
ȻȻҪȥһ̫ҽԺЩҪ˰
κ衣ϲЩҽ飬Ǳ֪Ҫŭ𷣵ģ̧ۼκԶˡɲòȥˣ˵ˣ𿴵СȴǸġ
˵ŵǻϵĶӡϾŭҲὫŵεġ
κȴ֪룬ͥƵһһ߿
˾һԺʱŭ
κ衲ǶµӣᣬżȻһƲȴһ˫Ϊڳӣޡ
ǹʹκ衳ȥ
Ȼϵװ磬δӷЩҲʶκ衣ȴҲҵ
⹬켣꣬һЩǰĺȻСȴЩūſԵġ
κ衼Щ˲δֺ֣ͣס֡
ɼκҪ¶ΨЩκ衣ѵ˾Żӵ£񡣡
һȺż
κ衰֣ЩŵС̫࣬ʣôˣ
һ̫Ϊѣκ衵ݣѽ˵ˡ
ԭС̫ģأײһС
СͷϣǲģЩ˽̽С̫أǾһĻ
ͷϣС
κԽԽСκ浣ôɰɡĸһʲ֪Ȼκ浡
ʲôǨŭѽ
˵˵ȥϵС̫ҲΪ
κȴòˡ
˿ϵСֻ̫࣬߰ӣһ˼ңҲǵıȴ̫࣬ˣȻԵһѣҲԼԵɽ磬Եġ
С̫ĸģģӦûб䵽ĸ
κ룬̫ѧأĸġ
κ衵ͷȻˣȱһȵ̫࣬Ҳѡˣɡ
˶ɵˣûӦ
Ǿ浿ýѵˣת۱ŻҪˣǾ浿¶Ǹλش𰡡
κ衿ǵԥֱӵǷģǿ£ʵʵ˵ǣūţӣѵΥӵ
̫Ȼǲҵģ鲻ԸܷСཻ̫κ衡
κɴС̫ȥԼȥ̫ҽԺɡ
ɲԸҪκ衣С̫ࡣ
κ衼ɼ֣ҲûǿС̫࣬ӿɺãܷŵסǳŵסԸš
С̫ƤʵƤˣʵû˽ǣȻܸš
κ衾С̫ˡ
̫ҽԺ̫ҽԺ˶ʶκˣ׷κ
κ衰ڰ֣Щֻ飬ڻӵļӡ
֪κ衵Ŀģ̫ҽԺ˷׷׽ˡ
κüϴεҽ٣ֺ̧סʣʲôҼ˱ӣ֮绢Ϊΰ
ҽ壬ʮ̫ͣҽԺˡ
κ衵Ļֹȴ֪Ӻ˵
κ衵׷£˵ʵ£ǻذɣ̫ҽԺû˸Ҹҽ顣
·ѹࡣ
κ֪ô¶
˵ⶼǿµ
ΪöϽҲɷѿģϧ֪Ѿˡ
Ȱκ衻ȥ
С̫಻֪Եɣδԣֻǿκ衣κ衷κ飬ߡ
ǾŻӣպΪŻЧȮ֮͡
κ֪費ˣֻܻȥ
ߣ۲ʺ˼죬δ뿪˵κȥ̫ҽԺȥˣ̫ҽԺû
ؿʺһۣζʲô޶֪衶СӰ첻ʲôǵֱ̫ˣУܺùŮˣ鷳֪޵Ƣԡ衶ʲô⣬޲⵱ݡ
ʺĲ˼¡
£ǰϧѲȥһա


12 ɱ


12 
ʺȻǵÿ۵ķźϧ˵ȫˣٻſѪɺӡ
Ż׸ճЩ
뿵۳ɻô꣬δôƢ̫ѳֳ꣬Ҳδŭ޲ȫµ˸ϧᡣ
ҪϧΪʺ󣬰Ҫϧ˺ᡣ
̫󣬻ʺ󣬹ڳд󳼣׷׸¹򣬲в۲ûƵľ
ǻƵľڻʺʮֻƵġ
ϧһ̼֮ŮݵͼܳΪϵŮˣѾ˸㣬󾹱ϷΪʺ󣬻ųĻǺεȵĻơԺο
ҺãҺЭˡ
ǿۼ֣ٻҪ༸ʬˡ
ʺ˻ϵĻвµģ㬵֪ˡ
ʱЭʺ磬ӻԺԺ˵ľŻӲ꣬ܲܳδ֪
֣˲֡
ۼʺʶȤ뿪
뿪ֱȥǫ͹
ǫ͹ڣκ衿ɸС̫ҩ
С̫֪ݵͼκ衵ۣκȥҩٸκ衿ͷл
ǾŻӵ£Ѿˡ
ŻӵĴ£౨
κ衰֣ãſŰɡˣʲô֣꼸ˣԵνźˡ
С̫Ц˵Լ
ڶգȡĶ꣬꣬緢˴ˮﶼˡ͸үү岮үүʱӡ
үүߺԽѣ岮飬ˡ
ĶһӣǲͬҲ类ˣл·
ˣͽˡ
ˣЩᣬ˾ҲǸˡ
κ衳˼ЪţĪҪż˺ź򡣡˵뿪ˡ
ԺУÿ۱˴ӵŽ
밲κæǰ
ۿһۣ˰ΣŻڣȥ̫ҽԺˣ
徭ҪЩҽ
κƳһۿۣûŭ⣬ţ¿򷢴ʱ䡣
Уһۡ
κ衣
˵ˣо
Ȼ۵˱ȥҼ飬ŻĪҪǾŻš
СûգôЩҽ飬۾뷨صͷ
˱ǳٶȣæȥɶ顣
ߺ󣬲ʱκǰͶһ顣
ԣһ飬Ǽ򵥵ļ
κ衼򵥵ķ˷С־ǧġټաǧʫ滹徭
˱ǿ۶Ļ׳棬һ۾Ϳʲô
κ衽Ƶһߣֱڴϡ
Щ飬ǲܿģǻʵӳ飬ʱţһˣ˭ﳬȺء
ʵҪе˼ԲС⡣
ɽκˣּԱǻö飬ȰκۣվҪȥ鷿ˣӻ᲻ñء
κ衰ڰ֣һѧʲôȥ̫ҽԺҪҽ鶼û
۽ܽû˵ܽˣȥԣһء
һ»ûء
Ȱκ衼䡣
κƮƮ̱ˣһū澣ֻӵ
һʱɻˣһ飬κ۾һǾȻˡ
ҡͷⲻ̫ҽԺģū澼һ顣֪Ǻ飬ūԭصһҲҪң԰ˡ˵Žݸκ衡
ȥ̫ҽԺˣ̫ҽԺ֪ǾŻӵˣҽ飬仰ɴˡ
κ衽ӹһƣһ˺ӲۡɵЦˡ
ǹɼ񵽣͵ϵģĿĲԶ뿴ѧӡ
Ҳã»
ɼκ衸ˣʲô顣Żӵӣҽɡ
Ҫʹˡκֹ
κ衸ڵĻᣬȥ
ʺһԵ֣Ȼʣͳȥˣ
һԵСͷĻͳȥˡūۿСŮˡ
ʺͷ϶ԾŻӵ̬ȣоͲϲֱӶκ衳֣ˮܡ
ֻҪСӸˣϷ֣ܽһ˵ΪþŻӸˣСҪ̡
ˣû̫ˣǸø̫밲ˡʺ֣ʾԵַš
˵̫ͻϵĹϵĸӣʺᾭȥ̫ʰ
϶Դˣ
ǰһסʺ󣬴ӦһТ˳̫Ȼϲ
һƬ̫ҲСС
ԴӷȨƺ̫𣬺̤
ʺʱ̫ڼ𶹣һƬͣΪš
һ̫Ż
ʺ״æǰһ̫һĸ̬꣬ϱΪء
̫Ƴһۣٹάҡʲô⣬ΪҲ֪СӣҲϲʲôȥɡ
ã֪˲ò֪Ǽ鷳¡ȻֱɱˣͰɷ
ʼҶԣȨƱǺô
֮£Ҳָ̫ʺģȻʺҲ֪ɱİ취Ըκ衡
л˵


13 ͻ
ʺ̫˵˻뿪Ǳſˡ
̫ʺһۣԿԷе⡣
ϴ˿ǰΪ£ѵ֪ʲôܡ
ñ飬Ǳ߿۾ͽˣȸ̫ʰ
ʺһԣ
۰ڰ֣ûʺЦſ̫󣺡ĸӿɺã·æһʱղˣĸ¡
̫ĸϵùȥ̫Ͼĸе棬һ
̫Цһ֮æӦõģæҲҪעӡ˱չ˿ۣ͵
˱һһӦˡ
ۼ̫κ衣ɤӵĸ衶ףǷǣ֪ڻʼҵ壬ĸϼӹ̣ܽݡ
ǻʵۣ󹬵߲٣ҽ£֪ˣҲ̫ѿ࣬κ衵ϡ
̫꣬ˣϧѳĻʺ
¶˿еһ̣ۡ
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̫ŷƳۿ۵ϲαֹԽֹǻʵ䷴ˣ衶Ǹӣжģû׼ֻһʱ𣬹ձû£ȥɡ
˵У˿ġ
ɿۺ˽̫̫ԽԽšȻ̫˵ˣҲ˵ʲôֻܶκ衽һЩκߴ
һԲ
˱Ĳͣæ̫˵üǣǻҲǰУ̫ˡ
ʺҲԲϣĪҪ
Ƴһۣ˵õɣǲǻʺĶӣǻʺĶӣʺ˭İɡ
ʺĿѴﵽûҪִ
̫ۣŷ飬˾䣺ǰҵӣẦȻ㲻ðҹܣҲܾǣЩҲò˵衶ǸӣҪ̫ʹ̲̲Ҳע١
۵˾䣺аš̫뿪
ߺ̫ʺ󼸾䣬ûʺҲ뿪ˡ
˿̫ĻǷС̫衶Ͼֻһĺӣ뵽˴̲סʰ˱˱˵Ƿ̫Щ
˱ʵʵ˵ЦŵлϵĿūŲӴʥ⡣
۳һۣһ϶Сͻ޴ۡˣһʵҲ˵
һ·һ·˼֪ǫ͹̧ͷ˿Ҷסӣηȥɡ治ӦñƵ̫˵תȥ
˱ܿϣ۵ͷ̫ҽԺԽŻӣһβ̫ࡣ
Ǹıˣ˱죬Ӧ۷ˣǱ˵ˡ
ϦĲá
衶뿴飬Ȿ¡Ҫб£뿴ҽ鶼ԡû£Լˡ
˱Ӧŵϻǲϣѧϰҽ
κſˣȥӭһûţǱ̫˵ˡ
Ŷκ衼о鱾
һԣκ衵˱裬̲סѣ£һʱˣȵЪɡ
ʵκ衿鼮ģκ衵Ǹɶʱ֨ˡ
ˣӾӣСҲӣӵ»ֲ֡
κ衳ţ飬ʱˣһЩֿ˻飬ŵϴϢ
գκ˸硣
ģɺĶˡ
κ衲Ǻɿ˿棬컹δ̲ס˾䣺ʲôʱˣ
ôô磬ƽʱʱġ
ɺĶһκ衴·һͣصµĻѾîʱˡȥ鷿ӣɲˣ÷𷣣Ҳ˿Ц
Ӳ⣬ūŵģʱʱ̼̿š
κﲻмǻʵ۵ĶӣĶӶˣһӣ幫귽ʮ壬ʮ꣬߾ǻˡ
ߵģ˭ҳЦ
κ˾浿£̧ĶĶˣʵôҲˣϵƿɺˡ
Ϊɽʿκ衸ȴߵ˼令̣ĶˣȻϵһ
κ衹ģĶм㣬ûӣӾȻջҩϱˣ
ūްл¹ġĶκ衹壬°ڣκ衾˲ˣ£Գˡ
κһɫҲ£㲻ڶʡ
飬鷿δţ㱻סȥ·
˸߳κ࣬κ衲ò̧ͷ·ˡ
Ǿ浿-κ浡
˿κ衣һŭ⣬ƺҪκˡ
κ衲Ҳ֪κ浵Ŀģͷɨκ浣𿪣û˵ù𣿡
Ȼ˵ѾˣͲܽ⿪Ǵȵˣκ浸С
о仰ô˵ţŶΨС˺ŮҲСˣκŮӣһ𣬸ˮݡ
κ浱κ˲˵Ҫ𷣵С̫࣬ǵڴء
ʱκ衲ûǹвŭģָκ衣޵ҧгݣ㾹Ȼǹ
С󣬱˶δ˸ֱ
κס˸ۣԼɣٶˣȻһ׶ƽϡ
ϲƽϣĪҪԺԺҲ޷Ͼ°Լɹ˲࣬ǱӼĵһ


14 ѵ
κ衲Ųκ浣κҪб£ðϳ鷿мء
ΪξǸС̫࣬ǴҵκҲ֪κ衵ݣְǶɲٶˡ
նȻء
κ衻δڣһԵĶͨһڵϣϢŭūŵĴҼ޹ء
ĶвãҲ֪κ浵ʺĿޱȡŻӶж۾Żӡ
κüĶСǱӵūţӻδ˵õͷ𣿡
Ķ֪תκ衿ͷһ߿ͷһߵūŸ𷣡
κ΢΢üЩĶ-̣̫СΪˣΪ
ԼֻһĺӣҪΪõԺ
ɸκжӣҲ˽κ衵ƢĶվһԣսøκ衣֮£ūŵĲ岻֣Ҳûʸ֡
浿Ǵӣӵµġ
κ衲֪ɵ뷨üκ浣̬Ȼģ£ȫƾԼ⣬㱨ɣԼݣѵ룬ӿԳȫ㡣
յ£κգö˶ţ뿪ˣ뿪ǰųݻҵš
ֱκ衵ֻ֣ôһ䡣
κ衲ΪȻž͵ţ˭˭СС֪ͣвˣ뿴κ浵ʲô
ѲҪԼ
ǲܵġ
ݣӼ
ϿεǮٸǮٸλǰ档ϾκСп۵ĿУǮٸҲʶȤġ
κ衲飬˵ԼģǳռֶֶŮλãȥ˺档
ЦҪǰ棬ôҽ顣һ۾ͱǮ̫ˣԿĻ
Ǯٸοκ衼䣬Ҳͬˡ
ȽΣ˶ȥˣκȻڿ飬δǰ̸
ܿκ衾֪ԭκ浵⡣
κ海Ż˭ҪǸκ˵պͲܺˡ
ЩӻͲβ룬ȻҪֿڿΡ
ǮٸκΪףκ浵ģκ˵ǲ˵Ǳκ衣ҲԹ
ɺĶʵڿȥ¸κ衡
Щ֣ȻŻӡŻֻ꣬ҲǸӡ
κȴ⣬Ǳоҽҩ
ɼκ衲⣬ż¾ûѡ
ӲҪѡκͷ̧дŲмһȺѣǸʵ
ʱ䲻࿴ҽ飬Ƴϵĵҩء
۲֪κ衵뷨Ҫ֪ǵ³һѪ
һۣһ
κϿĻﶼȥˣΨùһϸ׵ĵõ˰οɣӡ
˱ãҲ̲סκ衼䡣
ֹ۾죬еʣ΢΢üôˣƺлҪ˵
ŻӺ񱻹ˡľ˵ˡ
벹κ衣ȻܿŶӳԿ֪κ浵⣬ʱˣȥԵİ˱ȥּôӽ
κԽԽˣǱʺʹӹߵģٲܹܣʧ˻ʼͳ
³յңδͽӵ빬Ϣ
΢˼⣬£û룬˵ת˹
Ȼۣһۡ
ӵһʱ䣬ۣƲ֪һ
޷ֻܿһԴѿۡ
Ŀ۷ʣ̧һۣˣɤӲǿ̫ҽˣ
Щ䵭Ҫ̸飬Ӵ˾񣬹ʩһЦŵлʹģްһתʿԭ
ԣļ򣺡ǹæ
׼۵˼æ˾䲻æ˵ԸΪ۷ǡ
ҲĨˣֱӵҿæúܣæӶ˲ˡ
ӲԣΪĸӴˣʵ˭.
۽κ۸κ衵˵ˡ
üʲǲղŵ˳裬ôһԽ浶ˣƽҲ浶ġ
ӶܲãĲ£ܷġ俪ڡ
⻰ίʵЩУۺʱ˵ĻһʱסˣŵڸоҪӻҪ
˵ףлǹǸŮˡ
ǰǸŮ˲Ǹʵļ裬ˣǸŮΪʺ󣬰Ů˺ᡣ
»ʺ⣬ͬ⣬ʮˣ游ʰ£ʺУ̫ӵλˡ
κֻǱ浶ˣȴ˽ѵʵƫġ
ӻ۱֤պúùܽκ浣ٲ¡
ͷôӻȥ
ºܿ㴫˻ʺĶУûʺˤһֻյ
СӹȻ
ʺ֪¶Ҳ֪£ÿ̫ƫġ
ն󹬵Ůˣֲˡ
ϧˣŻʲô


15 뿪
󹬵Ů˲Ӹ
һĺӣֻޣʿУΪϧѵԼ
ӵ뿴ܵܣǲͷۣø˷ϡ
ţ鷿˿Ȼʱˡ
κ浵ķʳ׼ģ࣬ζҲãÿʱ˲ĿҲˡ
κأһϿΣ˽鷿ĹأȻûʳʳͳһƶġ
κȻȴûϣȽǰĳʳĳʳﶼһǿڡ
κ浼κ衲ţδֳϲΪϲֻǰӲұ԰Լĳʳˡ
նʲôʳǶȻЩûеġ
˭ûУڳ˶֪
κȴϣȻ˹Էųٿ飬ϾҪˣȥһҪȥҲҪŪһ飬һ̫ˣġ
κ浼κ衲ΪߵκԣѼ㣬о˰׷һЦС壬ͳЩδ̫ˡǻүү谮ĻӣôܳЩء
κƤδ̧˿ôκˡ
ɺĶȴļ٣ｫκǧٱ顣
ǵºúõţƫƫ浿Ҫǵ£һͻǺãԷ˶࣬Ǵ򲻹
򲻹ҲҪģõ³Կ
κ浼״ȴģ˶κ衵ţóЦκ衣˵κ󣬹ȻͼᶼԲϡ
κ̧κ浣׼ѵȴһˡ
κ衲ʶ뿵ЩƣӦǻʵ϶ĶӰɣͣӦǴӻǶӡ
ǴӣŵһĻУԭΪκű۸κ浣뵽κκ衣ҿκ衴ȣûкƽϡ
ʵû뵽ƽչɵŮŰһĻֲøܽŮ
κҲ˴ӣæâؾվãƽѧĹأ񣺡
κ֪ǰ˾ǴӣǱãǻʼӵܣϧӡ
ûκ浣κϣǸʵӣ
κ񣺡硣
˿ë
ӾӸ¿ŻûȸߵСˣһһۣСˣԼĶСʱ̲סһʣڿʲô飬ѧû᣿
䣬κ衿 徭磬ʲô
Сӿҽ飿
κҲ֣󷽷ϣ¿Щ飬ѧЩҽպõϡ
ӺһӾȻУ
̼ǵСʱ򣬶飬ϰ䣬ҪЩܵܣʱ俴Щ顣
Ͼ⣬湻еġ
Ҳã޴־㲻
κ浼ӹעκ衣Щζôˣ
̫ˣ֪һ֪κ۸ġ
ʧˣӲδηȥ
κ浼ɫأ֪£˶ҲöʣͷӦǣŴ뿪ˡ
κ衸һĿΣҲȤǮٸѧʲôǻᱳǰ뿪
Ǯٸһۣ̫˴ĻͷӦˡ
Ϲ˵ǾŻӵ⣬ƾֶ̫ΣǮ̫Կ
κǰ̫κ衱ѧġѧƪ
κһֲ䱳Ǯ̫οκ衼䣬κȥ
۹עκ衣κ衵ѧϰװҲʵǰκѧˡѧƪһֲο
֪ϧϻۣǵĶӸǲ򵥡
۲֪κ衱ЩֻΪ̫鷳ܸõѧϰҽ֪֪ηء
˱ϲֳûκ衼䡣
۴ԲѣЦŵ⺢Ӵϻۣޡ
˵ǣŻϵһ˱⻰û˵
ŻӵĳϧˣҲ˿ۣлгһҲ۵һӡ
ЩȻۣȴǵĸ
Ȼ⻰Ĵãȥ鷿κ衡
뵽ȥ˾ȥ鷿
κѾ뿪鷿𡶻ƵھѾˣûһˣµĲһգҪȥ̫ҽԺ
ɼǻǫ͹·̲סѣ£Ӧߡ
κ衰ڰ֣ǲǫ͹ȥ̫ҽԺӵ鿴ˣ̫ҽһȥ
˵̫ҽԺġ
̫ҽԺǲκѾ뵽˰취֮зŪˡ
ߣ鷿ɰǮ̫һ
û뵽ϾˣɼԾŻӵӳ̶ȣ֪ͲþŻ뿪ˡ
Ǯ̫룬۸ǰæ
۶ǶӣǮ̫ЦŰֵɣǮϾţޡ
Ǯ̫
ȥŻӻü


16 
۵ûܼκ衣ŶӵһϿΣˣȥЪҲеġ
ȥǫ͹һ·ϣһðοСһѧҲҽȤ
ҽϾǲеûӣôѧֶء
˱Ҳ˿۵˼ڿ˵ǾŻӻСֱ浿۸ˣίҲȻġ
۵ͷͬ˰˱Ļ
κ˿֪ȥǫ͹
Ķ̫ҽԺ
κˣæǰ񣺡£ﲻ̹ˣȴ࣬λġ
κ衴īֱ˵ĿģҰһҽӵſء
£ͱΪСˣҪǰˣСҪԴվδһԵʹɫ
˻飬κһ뿪ˡ
̫ܿҽˣҲȰκ뿪ģǲΥʥּκҲ򵥣Ǿϵͬ⡣
κ衼ǲ֪ͨһǸ취Ҳˡ
ɺĶҲȰκ뿪ѾּˣͱΪЩ̫ҽԺˣҲǷּ¡
κ衲ŲЩЩҽһҪŪ֡
壬年֣ЩС¡
岻֪κ衵뷨κһƫƧĵط
Ҳ֪κŪһʯͷ£岻֣صϷɺã
岻ԣŻӻϲϷأͺãʲôԡ
˵ˣɺĶҲ֪κҪʲôǶûʯͷģæκ衷£ɱԸ
κ衳˸Ķ˵ʯͷҪǰˣ˵ҵģŻǲţ
һ⻰ˣͨڵϣŵ£ҰɣСĻĸҪɲܿЦ
ҲǸˣһӾͲµκ衵뷨
κ衵֪㲻ףҲΪ㣬ŪЩұ㣬Ȼɡ
˺ӣӻȨɲĴ
ɺĶ֪κ衵ͼ
岻òͬ⣬ͬ壬ͬΥʥּԼ֪ѡ
κ衱һǫ͹
һǫ͹κ衾͸оԾˣƽЩСŮС̫ߴߴ˵ͣôˣԺѻȸҲû
κ̽ʱ˱ڳϳκʹɫ
κ衱֪ãűɺĶֹһ䣺ȥǷЩ鶼
ɺĶҲ飬æҪߡ
˸߼ͱۺסˣվסǻﱧʲô飿
ɺĶסţŵһҶˣû뵽һν飬ͱϴסˣ¿Ǻá
κæ߹ȥһشۣһ治ĶʹɫʣЩǶǮٸģһЩӼǣǱˡ
ôúŪģɺĶȥҪԿ
ĻϲСӣأСӸǫ͹˹˲֪СӸû
۲²⣬Сӻ̰棬ȥһͻˣ˭֪һʱҲ˻
˱¿۵ȼˣȥң˸֪κȥ̫ҽԺ
Ҳ֪κȥ̫ҽԺʲôȥˣ϶ȥˡ
ѹû
СִԲ򣬿вŭĵ
ɺĶվû׷׿κ衡
κ治ɫǿʲôÿǾùøʾõȡ
ֱ׳ۻΪǮٸˣЩӼǣǿܡ
ȿɺĶŵ飬üһЩ
۵δκ衵ԼҪģɲضӵ¡
޴УһǰƶӣҲģֻˡ
˱¿κ衣ͷæȰ˼䣬޷κ衲꣬Сʲô£̾ˡ
κ̧޹ۣСȫҶСӶԪӤ۷ˣٶˣɻ񵤣һ׼ܵڣǵס
˱۲ΪְϧˣҪϧڣǲöܷɣϾŻСЩ
˱ˣֿκ衿ϧ˵еŭ˴룬ƽβŶκ衵Ҫβܺúö飬ҪѧЩ߰㡣
κ¿涯ŭϾϻʵʹˣҪиʲôҲ룬ٸ̵ĶҶˣϾʱЩҽ鲻˵ն಻ѹҲûѧҵѽ
ɲ˵Ϊ˳ϣһӰϻʵ
ɺĶҲ飬Ǯٸʵ˵ˣһֱκ衴ϻۣܿ죬һѾˣᵢٿҵġ
¶۵ɫֻ͵ļ֣ŶӻС֪ȨҪԣ˵ӺʹѧҲ죬ʱˣǱƼˣʵ䷴ء
ǿۺκԼ£ÿնҪʱȥ鷿ѧٸ̵ĶͿԿЩ߰ˡ
ߺκ衽˴򷢳ȥоҽ顣
Ȼϻʵ۶ͬˣͲ˷ʱ䣬һϻʵ۷ء
ߵĵطȥǫ͹£ܿʹˡ
ʺȻҲõϢ֪۶κ衿ݣʺȻǷ߷߲ƽ
ҲڣȰʺ󿴿Щ㸸ƫΣϾС꣬ʻѾˣ⽭ɽҲֵϾͷϡ
ʺȴΪȻҲ֪㸸ʰǸˣݼڣλӸǸСء
Ҳǲܡ
Цˣȥ鷿浶ĸҿʲôϾžϲҽ飬һûҰĻӣɲ˴
һģϾҰģҲϾûҰġ
˼룬ҪС䡣
ѹ֪κ衴ӲںȨƵλں˭ֻҪͺá
ʺæʿʲô
ӾͰκ衿ҽ˵ˡ
ʺ˵̫Ĵ㡣
˵˵ţᵽκ浣ûʺҪκ浣ȻһջԿ
ʺǿǱŮЩΣ˭ָҸܡ
֪ʺͣ㲻پ¶Ͼȥ鷿飬ʸøѡ˰ɡ
⻰ʺ˼¶úúĥĥ
ѡ˭ء


17 ȱǮ
£Ҳڷд󳼵ļҵĶһ飬κµģۼˡ
ѡѡȥֻƽʣ˾꣬ʫ£Ǹĺӣκ衣κ衵ѧҲ̫
ţһô졣
ʺ̫ѡƽӣ֪Ǻ˼ˣҪκ衡
ҹƽյһţ֪Ǻ˸ģû
ƽţдŭɢٹٶߣΨûߣҪۡ
ƽû뵽ˣʱҪء
ƽ񣬵õյųʸۡ
ۿ˲ȻŭǺ⣬ввƽĪҪͽǽͽӿΣա
ţһ֪Թͷ
ղƽӸκ衵ƽյ˿ţвĿŵв
ֻû뵽ƽֱŽۡ
һ˼ңӵţ뷽跨öӱܿƽأȻҿ¡
䣬ܺãֵΣҲܺã޾̬ȼ϶ƽĶˡ
ʺõϢôߵĹˣȥ˿̫
̫ͨ죬Ȼ֪ʺΪλƤʺ󣺡ֱ޲ɼ
ƽΪ˹ֱʺֱвƽܷ
ôѡôϱ
ʺҲί̫ϱǿ󣬲ʺˡ
ĸ󣬻ƽӵǼֵİǺãʺûĿġ
̫ۣķ飺ʲôû𣬵˽ǣ⹬ǸǷǵأ˲ˣƽҲֻԹǣҺθɣ
ƽƽûһ˿˵źݶĻзһ㡣
ʺˣ̫лתȥ
̫ŻʺıӰĿ¶³һ֣ûһֶΣĶĶ
һԵֲֶ֪̫֮εġ
λãְѳֳ꣬ôĵ֮
κ衽뿵۵Լȥ鷿ҹϢڹҲ
鷿˰գź󣬼˱ˣ󻹸һͯԼ߰ӣ÷۵ȴһࡣ
κ²ݣ˱ˣŵ£λƽĵӣպǵİˡ
ŶԭˣˣӶ鶼аġ
幫УκǻҲаġ
κΣûκ浵İ¶ˡ
û뵽վͼԼİǰСӣӦǸģȻʵ϶˼Ǿͳɰɡ
褾ͳκ衵İ
Ӿκԣʱƽͺ褣˹ҪعأҪչҪŻӣɶײĹ˵ȵȣЩ褶ˡ
κ衼褷˾䣺ʲô
ѵǳ빬УЩϰߣˡôĺҲ
褹ؾһ񣬵ؾŻӵĻٸˡ
ɣˣЩɵ鼮ѧˣѾ徭ˣ֪ٸˣϡ
褲֪ǮٸŽ鶼ûѧ꣬ѧ徭
κһۣѧˡ
ʵش
κ̾Ϣ⺢ӵ˰
ˣԺٲӰɣϾİɽ
Ǯ̫ܿˣκó
һ㶣ѧ
κ衼װûóҽ褿κ衿飬𾪣ŻӾȻҽ飬֪
ǫ͹褿κ衺üΣԥҪҪ;Ż˵һҽǶٿΪãȻᵢѧҵ
ʱĸ褻סˡŽͶԾŻ˵̣һŻ˿Ǻã
ԥӣκʵڿȥʲô˵
ԥԥˡ
ˣ˿ֻĺӡ褲ž꣬ëû룬㲻ˡ
⻰ڿˣ£ǺӣѧҵΪأûһ仰ĪУͷձСע?
仰ƽŮģóˡ
κ衿һۣǱӵİǱӵӣҪѧϰӲţ벻Ҫ汾ӡ
һʵ϶һԶپ͹ˣһ
κ㲻˵ˣһκĬĬ۾ʱʱκ衣ϣκܸı⡣
κ־ڻȨȻܸı⣬Ҳע⵽褵ѹϡ
ʱ䳤褾֪ˣƵҩ
޷ֻɺĶǾŻߵˣӦùȰһЩ
ɺĶȴ˵Ż⣬ūţܲӵ¡
޷ˣȡȡþŻӰ϶顣
κ衶ĿȻ֪褵С̣˽ĶɵԸʶ֣
߲ʶֺ书Ӧûᣬѧʶ֣лˣѧ
ɺĶ˼ҵĺӣ˵ʶˣԱ¡զһκ˵һʱӦ
κ˵һ顣ɺĶ֪ҲеڱʱæӦκ衣֤һѧãκ衶
˸жҪκ衿ͷκ衰Ҫѧʶ֣պҵ˰дˣڳʱоҽ顣
ˣԺҲϲҩˣ¯Ҳ׼ˡ
ﶼҪʱ䰡
κʲôȱΨȱʱ䣬ˣȱӣҩҪǮ¯ҪǮʵ϶ǲЩġ
ȥ̫ҽԺˡ
κϵҽ飬鲻Ծȴ˵ﲻԡ
ǣӽɺĶ㿪ʼ褶ˣǵģǸ褡
褲ǾŻӵİɺĶʦ
Ҳҿ˻飬ֿŬû褷
գ褸žŻȥ鷿鷿˶κ衣ò죬ּκ浼κ衶ҪɼۣǾȣСĶôˣ
κ浶ߵɺüˣǱ飬޲ýŻӳˡ
ؼңӺúýѵκ浣κܲŹ֣ǨŭˣȻκ衺ˡ
ĶͰѾŻӺκ浵ĶԹ˵ˡ
̾ŻͲ󣬻ͦµģѾ浿ˡ
浿ڹߣ棬Ҳ˵һЩ㣬˭浿ֱ档
Ҳ;ŻӸҵҪž浿ء
κ衲֪뷨Ǯٸǰ潲Σоҽ飬ս飬˴룬ȥ̫ҽԺһˣһ飬Щҩӡ
ҩĳ죬ҩ裬ʼ׬һͰǮĵ¯ҲͲԶˡ
˿Σκʰöߡ
褣ɺĶŶæϡ
κκ鷳£κѾԶˡ
̫ҽԺ̫ҽ뷭ĵ伮ȥǱҲһʲ֪Żˡ
̫ҽ첱Ӵ֣˺壬˸ѪͷСӵмΥʥֱּǲˡ
κʱͿ̫ҽء
忴˾Żӣپ뿪ȴκ衺סˡ
ҽ٣ҵһ¡
л˵
ע?ɵĴʡ졷


18 
κ衵ӣң̫ҽʹɫ
̫ҽæǰȸκκΪǰﲻ
߸κ뿪κ˵壬ЩСæ
̫ҽգŻӵ£С¶ǵԴĴ¶
Ȱ˵κ衣ϣҪٽҽˣϲȻ̫ҽԺе
˭֪δڣͼŻָָĶ飬Щǡ
̫ҽ⻰ϲ񣬾ŻӾ黹ˣ̫ˣףκ衵ʣӻδ꣬ȿٻա
̫ҽκ衽鿴ˣѹţҽɬѶ˵һӣ̫ҽԺ̫ҽһҲҪá
ŻӹǿģͷˣҲõľŻѧϰҽˡ
ѹѧᡣ
֪κǸйĿı£סĶһĿʮУҲܼǵס
Ϊκ衿ģ̫ҽס壺ŵæȥɣҲƴǡ
һȥϣ˵һ飬ҲûϷġ
ֻҪСڿģǲкӹ˼գŻӾͲ̫ҽԺˡ
ͷκԣʾ¡
̫ҽ뷨һκ衸Щҽ飬ǿġҲܷˣڲõĵԴˣ԰˳ɻˡ
κһ۱㿴룬ҲƣֱӵҪһЩҩӣ֪̫ҽԺУûУǳһЩ
øǮʱûУݸȻ
ȻҪЦŵҼһЩҩӣմģȸһЩǡ
вԣҲֲһЩҩģǮҲҩúܡ
̫ҽҲ˵ЩҩӣԸκ衡ȻŻ棬Ǿɣ̫ҽԺ鷳ͺá
κ衵ĿĴﵽ̫ҽһЩҽ飬ȻһˣͲֻܿȥ
̫ҽǳˬæԸȥҽ飬ŻҪʲôʲôĩֵŵ£뿴ȥ󰡣ʲô鶼С
Ż뿴飬ȥĵطһûʲôˣ¶ҪǻϹԿĻ̫ҽԺ
κ۾һ¶ˣʼҶвģ伮ʤҽֱ࣬ȥǣο̫ҽԺ鰡
Ȼܿһ飬ѿеģԼʱ򶼶ȻŻ뿴ͰЩɡ
κ衿˿ɺĶţ뿪ˡ
ɺĶֲ֣ŻӿٶˣҲ֪¿ȥûУĪۣⷭǿˡ
ȫĿɿڴŻӲҪҽ飬ҪֲҩģҪʲô
κ衷褴㶣һϣҪˡ
褻תϡ
κ衴˻ǫ͹̫ҽȥκ衵˿ۡ
΢룬˴Ǯٸκ衵֪κ衺ǿ̿࣬ʵⶼˣʮ⣬Ǯٸ̫ҽ뿪
˱״κ衿һ
ۺãȿ̹ЦŵСӾǴϻۣء
˱ֹά䣬С̫˵ӣ¶ʮ뿵ȥμӡ
Ȼûʱ䣬Ƕǿ۵£ǿ
겻ʮ꣬ȿС꣬ڿ۶Ȩʱ˲æ۶мݡ
˱ۡ
۽ӹ˿飬˾䣺޾Ͳȥˣʹˣϲ֣ͼСȥǡ
СľǴһˡ
ȻҲκ衣ֶӣĸ٣Ӧõġ
κ衽ӵϢʱǲ죬ϲ󳤹סڻʼұԺھǽ⣬ȥμ磬ǿԳȥˡ
˵лȥɽϿȻŪһЩĵر
ǽп֪κ衵˼һ׼˾ڻʹĶҲȥ
κĳȣ־ʵﲻɽ磬ŵرġ
ڶգҩĵˣЩƽģ˲ӶûС
κ衿˺壬´δһЩ˲òƺֵǮ
̧κ衣˲У᲻øŻӣֻһӣֲҪصҲǰ״
˲ӣʲôֿκӣСʣ£ʶЩҩĵӣ
κ衵ͷʲôѵġ
ҩĺɽƣֲһڹĿ˵Ѳס
岻ţָָκеҩģЩʲôӣ
κ衿˿ζӣǮӣӣƣߴӡ
һʮ֣ȫκ˵ˡ
˵ɣĶ𾪣𾪣û뵽ŻӾȻʶ
ʲô״˭ܸһ¡
ԭΪŻӿҽֻͼӣ֪˼Ǹ֡
⻹һһ츳
岻֪߳ǫ͹ģص̫ҽԺ˶µģһ·˼һ⣬Żӵ츳жߡ
̫ҽ֪Żȥˣ㱻Ϊʲô£ʵôˣ
̧ͷ̫ҽκŻӻЩҽȫˡ
ȫˣһȫסˡ֪˾Żӵܣ᲻ᱻڣʼҵòҪ֪
̫ҽŲţһĺӣʶ֣ҽ飬ҽࡣ
̫ҽţѷŵ˵ˡ
Щ̫ҽ˶ˡΪǿЦûҪЦ
ˣ˵Żӿҽأͱ˾Ż츳е鶼ѧˡ
ò֪˲õܣܻ
κ衲֪̫ҽ뷨õӣ˵׼Щҩȥ
ĶЩ˶Ҫæϧȴֲ֪
κ衰֣һԿţԼͺáҩһ飬ϲԼ֡
褸Ŀ࣬ŻȻҩģ֪
Щضǹ̫෭ģֻȥͿˡ
ӲǺܶ࣬κֽ褣Ķɰæֺܿˡ
κ׼ˮʱκˣκͳЦһӣŪңɺͳ
ѧκ浶κ衼Σκˣκʶǫ͹Ƶġ
κ衿Ҳκ衣С̫ˮˣҪӽˮ
κ浾κ衺ԼԽ㲻Ǻ𣬸Ҹүү״ھȥûүүڵӡ
κ衷еư̧κ浣ǹĸٳȥˡ
κСӣϲ֣Ȼ¡
κ衲뺢Ӽƽϣκһٶðһκ浡
κȻ֪£ÿĸȥ
ĸٳ֣ȥܶ͹ӣκȥˣڹǰҫ㹻ԺգȻҫʱЩӸҲϲκ浣κ浵ĵ˶塣
Ϊκ浵ĿĿˡ
ȥκһջԴ
ʱһΣ͵˾¶ʮա
ˬ΢Щ硣κ簲Ͳסˣ룬ɺĶſȥ
һֱ䣬ܶ࣬߿ˣɺĶϣЩ
κ衻ͷˣǸˡ
һֱϺȣɲκϣġ
Ҫ⹬ţ洳һҪǴ޸֮ˣǱԼԼǣ
κЩǡ
ɺĶ֪κ衵뷨κ䣬һ£Цŵ£Цɡ
ʶֶǾŻӸĶͣ䣬Ǵû˵̫͹Ůġ
л˵
ˣȥģҲ֪ĸˣϰ˳Ʋãͬѧ
ŮҪˡ


19 ͬ
κ˴ӲЦɺĶһ衣
һ·ɺĶʵǿ
ȷΣκ衺ΣȻӺʱڲƭǣ
ûУ𿴾ŻС˵ȴһԾŶ
żǿ۰ŵģ˳ǣţܿ͵˳ıԺ
˿̣Ժͣ˲κûЩ˴Ȼ֪˭ҵġ
ɵֱӽԺյԺſڣ㱻סˡ
κ̧ͷȥ꣬Ҳʮꡣ
£֪ǰ˭ˣӵӣκ浵硣
δκ浿ڣ꿪ڣǻүүСĶӣ
κ̧ͷˣЦЦûûСģҿС壬Դ𣿡
˵ţκƹˣ׼ȥȴСסˣܲ㻹ûǴأǲŲ塣
һѵܵܣ£ͳһЩֱӿˣ浶˵Żˣд£
ţд£κ衴вϡ
Ż˭Żκ浣ȤһĺӣʹȥôŻˣŶ֪ˣ˵Ż𣬻ɣϾҶ֪κ浲ԸҲпܡκ˵һ
Ҷˡ
κ衲һСޣʹȥôκ浣κ浱ģϾκŰ裬ˣҲһˡ
룬ɣô˵ѻ˭˵ģ
κյ磬Ըٿκ浣׽ߣȥ͵˴Ӹȥκ浵ķ䣬κŻһ˵Ҫڸԣһߣӽ䣬ô
κ浱ϾǸ߰ĺӣܵЩȣӸһƬңκ衲뿪
κߺκ浾˵κԼӵţκһӣ˵Ӹˣʹȥ
Ӻʹκ海֢أȻԹκκԣȴҲû׷ǲ׷¿۲
˭뵽κССͣڤѾ˵Ĳ㣬ǰľ飬Ṧ˵ãڻʹȥɡ
˾κ海֢κ浵ȴ棬˽յ¶
κ衲Ųϣƹ꣬˱Ժׯӡ
뿴κ衣
ˡ
ɺĶ̸ţȴţǵ¾ӵĶǶ£ŵ¿϶ܺߡ
Ժܴ԰ͿԺԺӣһɽ˵Ȫκ衲ȪȥɽϿһЩҩġ
Щӣ̫ҽԺŪһЩҩģƳҩ裬ȥҲ׬˼ʮӣɼʮʵ̫ˣʹĸ񶼲
κǲģͳôǮҪ¯أ˵¯ԴԴϵӡ
κд֣һСӣóͲˡأκ衼ơ
ɽҩ޴Уûӣⲻ˳Ц
ϣ˼䲻ʹĿ޾뿪ˡ
Ȼ뿵۹ϵ׽ȴϲϧˣΪŮˣ۲񷨣ǻˣϲˡ
ԣκҲϲ⽫˴򷢳ȥˡ
κҲⳤ̬ȣɺĶ˱Ժûȥɽϣɽͷô࣬αûȤء
ɺĶȰ䣬κ衲ҪܣһʲôӣûϽ
κ衻ͷֻɽתתܳʲôӣĪҪǣ
⸽ׯӣòԶκѡһɽͷ
½£ɺĶ³£κɽ¿У˭֪һתκ衱Զˡ
ɺĶ׷ȥ޷׷κ衣̧ۣﻹκ衵Ӱӡ
˶ʱˣǺãŻһ£Ƕûˡ
ĶСֱᡣ
ЩĶȣȥһŻһ
ĶͷɿЩκʧķĬĬ£Ҫƽܳʲô¡
κ衲֪ɺĶż뿪Ⱥ㳯ɽȥṦܿ͵˰ɽ
һ·˲ҩģͨҩģκ衲뿴ûݸߵҩģԽߵҩģҩЧԽá
˺һκ΢ʧת׼ȥȻ˵
κ衶ѣ˵˾мԶ÷ʲôﲻɽ֣Щ˼
ṦȻȥ˲Զ
ļҵӣŲɫֲѣԱ߷һж֪ʲô
ʱִӵ˵
һ˵ôǲɥģСء
һֲǺСģԼ˲ôģүҲԹǡ
κˣҪˣδģǿɶ
˿һ£Ȼ˻ţĺҲ֪ελˣ˽ˣǺĸ񶾡
κ衲Ƕеʱתߣͣˣ¶ȻˣǹһܰɣܽһԵ
˻ţҪκվϣסССӡ
͵˵ŵû겻壬̶е£ڵأŤͷѰңʣ˭˭˵
үѾˣǻ뿪ү𣿡κ衲δڲƭˡ
⻰Ⱦܣ·׷
κ˵Ӱߵǰֶһ£洫һ۵Ů޵˭ô󵨣Ұ̣òͷˡ
һƬžκȴЦˣĴСӦò˵ĻѵһҲǶģʵСˡ
˼˼
κ̧ʲô֣ҿԾ㡣
һ
棬Ҧδл񣬷ôˣǸޡ
˿̣ҦʲôˣͶѶԿɥʬɥʬ̫࣬ΧΪ˲ɥʬԱˡ
Ȼ󣬾͵ѵԽˡ
۽ԭļ䣬ŮҲʵ
ʱǹŴүةˣ㣬ƶףһ
СҦСɵɲۣǲһǰӵׯϣ˵ʵ
ҦΪ˫̥ãȴôѵģҲ˵ȥ
СҦǴ󲡣ֻͨķ纮ֻײϲ˵СС;زˡ
Ҧһʱп࣬û뵽һĩߣȻԽˣһޣǷ˼
棬κ衲Ҧ˵ߣ𣿡
ܱ˵ĺȻ֪˻ţֻǲ֪Էʲôѵһʱܲˣ
Ȼ뵱ʱҲޱȡ


20 Ҫ
ˣǸӵҦ룬ҳȥ
κȴżˣŶʣҿԾ㣬Ҫôң
ҦסǸ𣬾˻Ҫ𣬲֪Ϊǿ֮
֪κǺӣȴǼ֡
Ϊ˻ҦֻŵҵҦة࣬һܶǮġ
Ǯκ۾һ»˵ΪãõʱƤϲ鷳
һǧۡκ衵
Ҧ治ǸӣṆ̀Ϊ˻һڴӦԣʱҵҪȥһСûǮˡ
и˵ةˣһǮ
ҦةκüҲǲУǽ⿪ķӣҦҪǲˣҾͰˣҲܻǮ
Ҧ˵ϵ̧ͷκ衣۵µͯӣ˵Ļп룬΢΢ü鲻Ըİɣˡ
ΧɽУּκûˣʣһӣ߶ûˣɽʲô
Ҫǲɽܾ㣿κ衴ҦڵСɵıӣС죬°ͼ⣬һǸӣҲڸǲסò̾һƯŮޣҲݵˡ
ҦǰĺӲദٺһЦʣ֪ôɽ𣿡
κ衵ͷ߰ɣҴˣ֪ס𣿡
м䣬Ӧܼǵüɡ
Ҧ΢룬ͷ֪
ͼסׯϣЩƽﲻҲ̫
һǰһɽҦû书ߵɽ·ߣ²κ衷סˡ
κ衻΢˵Ҧӹ̫СƵģʵҦĻȻ²ǰŮ˶ᣬȷһ¡
Ҧſڣ̿ǡɱɥʬģϵߣûӦ壬ڱءЩ˵
˭̣أҲڵӣ𣿡κѵòͬ࣬ĻЩˡ
κ衲֪ÿҦĻͻҦⷳ꣬һˣ̫ЩȻⶼǺ󻰡
Ҧ죬ǻƽȮѽ
κ衼Ҧ˵Ҧ䣬Σʶֵȵȣһ·ûͣ
ڵɽ£ҦһȺˣκ衵ʲôݣ
κ衲Ц£
Ҧ˸ۣò¡
κü̲סѣʲô꣬ةฮء
ҦԾʧԣ㲻һȥˡ
κ衺סҵأϲǰСҲӣһǧأܶ¯ˡ
Ҧת̯̯֣㿴𣿡˶٣ȥةฮҪȥ
Ļһ㣬ǰݲ򵥣ǹٻӵܣܲǮ𡣼ȻҪӣȥةฮֲǽȥ
ûӡ
κ룬Ҳǣǳ˵ҦةڣҪǮ׼û
ҦӦתˡ
κߵɺĶߣɰ˸˻ˣǰΧκ衣ϸһ£ԷģԹ£ȥҲҪиһǻô
ⲻǺúõأκ衳ׯߣͷҦѾԶˣҡͷʧЦǸûĵСѾͷ˵õľ֮һǧأëû
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κ衵һСѾͷˡ˶ЦˣߣҪȥ
һǧأˡ
һ޴УȻΪһǧծǺա
չ麹գǮһֲ١
ȥׯϣκĶȥһҦةûС
Ķ֪κ衵뷨Ҳҵ飬ȥˡ
˵ˣҦةྐྵȻڡ
κЩȲĶҦةࡣ
ҦةһŻҪһǧòţʱǷŻһǧˡ
˵Ҧة಻ţɺĶǲţոžŻӣûҦة೯ŻӽǮ
˵ˣǼҵѹûӣЩӣҲ׬ģǿҩ衣
һӾȻֵز˵ȥ˶š
Ҳţ׷Ҧة࣬ΪΡҲκ衵ġ
κ衿Ҧةࣺ¶˵ةļҳةˣҪ˵Ҫǲ¶ˣ˵˵Ҳ޷ģ¹ظС㡣
Ҧةһ֪£κ衵һƫƧĵط
ŮסڸҦةţһߵʱ˳·ȥǸӣҲǸġ
κҲûţŷ˵ˡ
Ҧة಻ţЩ˾ȻһС㣬ܣЩ˴󵨣Ҳ˺ӵ¡һ뵽ӵ̬ȣҦةЩò׼ˣ˵¶ŻһӣûҪƭˡ
ûκ衣ߵӣȥԺһˣ£һǧ˵ġ
κҲ飬һԵš
յ蹦ӻˣҦةֹ䡣
Ҧةһţһ濴κ衣ɫҲԽԽѿЩūţȻһǱ֪׷ةฮɵ
ӣκ衣϶Ц£ϳϲϳ˸ȥɺá
κ룬ҲУΪ˷ֹˣд־ݡ
ҦةһκһۣҧӦǾŻ𣬲ž֪д־ˣ˭̵ġѵǻϣܰɡ
ɺĶĿɿڴة˾ȻӦˣ¹ฮС㣿׷˺£ˣš
κ衼ةɣôةˣ
ҪǸˣκ衾Բ˶ߡ
ҦةҰæ͵ϳسŵˡ
Ǿдɡ
ʱฮֽʣŵҦةǰҦةʣմմī֭дһ־ݣǷŻһǧӣ󻹸Լ˽¡
κ衿˿⣬Ҧة࿪ЦةˣҾдϼǧ֣ǴСֻҪةƤ񣬾͵û־ݡ
䣬ˡ
Ҧةԭأ⣬⣬ǻ˵𣬿϶ǰڻϵӣҲҰ
κ衲˼һŮסˣŮöׯ㣬ü䣬мֿɰ
κ衲ʶƹŮ뿪
ŮסǾŻӵ£ةд־ݣϲ㣬Ѱɡ
⻰κ΢΢ü˭ҵĺӣûûģô󵨵ĻҲ˵óڣֱӡ
ϲӣϲ¶Ůӡ
ϲฮС㣬۵壬Ȥ꣬һһģܶθڡ
Ůκ衲˵ǰվκԶĵطЦӯӯؿκ衣Ÿ磬ǳŮãҲԽ££ﶼôҵġ
κ衺˼ĶСʣĶģ
ŮӦûһ˾˰ɡ


21 
סĶŮʶ
涼ûοŮ
Ķʶɵ˵һЩյκԣС˵˳
ԭ޸˽ͣȻʰٰ㲻Ը˭óأҲ֪ǺԭˣһŮ
޸һŮҲһμѻ
ŮŸף˳ҲһŮŮ˳ǰС
˵ûŮŰŮߵģŮ谮Ҫʲô͸ʲô
һţκ꣬ԭǶް
ڻþˣʲô¶Ҳϡ棬ǰŮĿ⣬ϲ
κʱǰץסκ衵ҡҡŸ磬òá
κƿ֣Ҫعˣûʱ䣬У𱲷֣ýһ˾ˣպĪҪٺˡ
ñҲ˵һӣҪκ硣
κ衲Ը⣬ͳָͣ
޷ֻȥҳ
Ǻһֿκ衣κʱûϸϸϸһƣǾ죬
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üκʱһȰõ㳤Сȴ͡
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κ衿˼ˣûС
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ȰȰûǲκߡ
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ñŭɺĶҲָʹԼŭˣɺĶūţҪԼҪɺĶ
ǰԵΪӣκ衸ϲӵö⸱һκ浲һá
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κŭˣû뵽ǰŮ񣬴˳ɺĶҪȥҲá
ǻӣݺͳһس򳤹ǳʱ˭Ҳס
ȴκסκ衣Ҫѵһ
κ衻ͷĿ򳤹ĸҾǳһЩӣűȽϺá
һֱ˾ţ棬ǸСŭָκ衣¡
Ϊ˳ӣκҲҪ£УκΪˣҲҪ˲һ顣
һ˲Ե޹Ƶġ
Ļ⻰סκ衵ȥ·
κ衵ǻʹĽǻϸģ״Ҳγ빫š
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ԽԽпܣκ衸뿪ˣǶҲֹ
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ȻҦةҲ˵ĳŵͷ˿ߵĺӣڨڨ⺢Ҳ࣬ׯϹò̹۸㶪Ѱ˼ţǽӻظаɡ
Ϊһ֮࣬ڣŻ׿ԽΨһëǾڡ
ҦةǺžӣһУŹ׽˳˻顣
⣬Ůڣྴ
Ҧةһڹ»ϣδ檣µȫŮҲû檵ͷ
һգһӣ˵ӵ˲ò롣
²⣬⺢ӾҦة˽Ů
Ǳ˵ĺӣҲˣةฮҴҵ󣬲һ˫ӡ
ǷŮӣҲܡ
£еһ̣ÿÿ𣬾ʹ͡
̷У㵱ʱӦңԶԶģǰεҵۡ
ҦǾµоͷġҶǵˡ
һ˯Լķºӣ̲סеıŭ
Ҧة࿴˿ˣ˶ͷپϹҲס˶һ¡
ҦɿҦة֣ǰͻȥɣʵׯͦõġ
˵ʵ£ڣԼʲô͸ʲôð
ҦةȴЩƽ⣬Ťͷ˵⺢Ӳͻȥˡ
С˵ͬ⡣
Υҵ˼ұһֽ飬ˡҦة̬ȼ
Ҧ
ûƻ˼ҷ޵˼
ޣ˵СһŲأ
Ҧһͷة˵ĺӡ
ԭ˽Ů
˽ŮǣҦةѵŮٱߵҦة¹Ů
ȻΪСҦء


22 Ҫծ
ޣҦةⱲ˵صһ仰ˡ
ûİ飬Ҧةྴӣʮˣû˵һػȴҪޣûסһӿ޳
Ҧ̲סˣæܹȥοˣĪޣү˼ֻǡŻ㡣
δ˵꣬˿޵øˣݺݵҦɨǣֻҪ£û¡
Ҧ̯̯֣ҦةࣺãԼϱԸɡ
Ϊˡ
Ҧة˿޵ϴȰŰȰԺС
ҦҲǣվҲǣεԺ͸͸ʵڲУͻׯϣ˼ҷ޲ϡ
յԺУǰһСһֻͣǱһЩԲģŭ
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Ҳεģòá
Ҳ֪Ҧة˵ģͬҦڸС
ͬ⣬ҦҲûõ˴򷢵ƫԶԺ
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κ衵֪ҦΪǲ죬һ󳼵ŮΪ²򵥡
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С࣬һһģ̫̼ˡ
κԼݣ²ӣͷʣǲһϲܳ
ɵͷ
κףŲһתȥȻҪʵ϶ͬ⣬ȥˡ
κҪǲʣ񶨣ǻӣδ꣬ô
볤ìܣԳӣǲ׷ŹСӣ³ģǰвŵĽ
ϧĺӣܳ¡
ҪҦةҪ˰κ˵Ȼ
ǷծǮ쾭壬κȻӲ
ۣ
ΪҪˣȱǮһĺӣҪǮʲôʹﲻȱԲȱġ
ҪǮʲôۿκ衡
κ衣
˵ʵ
л˵



23 ¯
ʵȻ˵
۷ѧҽǱ֪ˣ϶²
κҪˡ
ɺʹ£˵һʵ϶ܸһЩء
κ衲ǻ˼֪ġ
۱ӣ˶ûǮ˵ʲôð˱׼һӣŻӡ
κ衣
һӣòƲ٣ҦةĶʮӦù¯ˡ
ȻǮˣ㲻ˣܵ˺ܲ
ֻҪҦةţٲˣȲҪˡ
Ȼκ衴һƱ뿪ˡ
ɺĶκ衵񶼱ˣŻһ˾Ҫһӣ⣬Ҳ̫ˡ
϶ԾŻӾǲһǴδ˵ϸĸһء
ճĴҲûôء
ƱǰһŵģһţһκԽԽϲ
κߺ󣬿ıӰãֱ˱ѣŻʣ˵ǲ̫ˣһӣ⺢Ӿ͸˳
ϧţףöİ
ϵǳԼϧҪ÷磬Ҫ꣬Ϊ˻ư
˱˱裬ݸۣŻãлţϧ֪ˣҲŻϵĺá
Ըɡ
۲֪κõӣδǫ͹ȥ̫ҽԺҵ塣
ŻˣҲ֮ǰǰ㺦ºͶţЦӭȥ
֪κ衵ҽűԺߣҩ裬ЧܺãҽݶҪأߡ
˵ŻӴ󷽣ҩõǮδһء
ҪǾŻӶһЩҩ裬׬ӣͿ׬ʮһµٺ»ߡ
Ϊκҩ裬ֱϲ񰡡
˭֪κ߽ˣӻóһӣֱӵݵǰ˵˾䣺¯á
ΪԼĶ⡣Żɶ¯ûɣŻΪҪ¯ѵǲǵʿƭ˵İϷ
ҪǱ֪ˣ
УУⶫ򡣡ҡͷ˵Ҳ֪򵽰
˵𾪣ɺĶҲֲ죬Ż¯ҪĽ
մӻһӣתͷҪ¯Ľࡣ
ǲһ֪ˣʲôĺ룬Ҳ벻
κü򣬆ʲô
ͣ£ǿ˵İϷЩ˵ĵʿŻã츳ǹؾصҩɣǸǮ
һ仰ѹκ衻ת⡣
κѾĻƱϽҼá
ɺĶҲȰ˵˵Ƕ򲻵á
κһȥ˶տڲԡ
ΣֻܽƱ⣬ȥҲ֪ŻⲻΪ
Ҫܸ͡κ岻Ӧ
ͷаɣѾ˾ŻӵˣǲˣǰһҲֵˡ
κ衼Ӧ˳ѡ˼ҽ飬ɺĶ뿪ˡ
ɺĶƵƵκ衣ףһ֪ˣǺá
κһҲģʵ϶ӸǾˣôö⡣
ɿ۲ô롣
κ¯¶ܣο뿴κ衳󣬲һչ¶ڹﴫˣܿҲ۶ˡ
ǲţ˵б۵ģȴòţΪ˲ԩ޹Եİ˱ȥ̫ҽԺһˣҸڳ˹
ҪСӵʲô¯ɵ𣬼ֱǻ
˱ƽ޲֪ǱǰҲΪκ衵ǡ
ŻӰɲҪ¯Ѿ˻ϵĵߡ
ʵ۵ģĸ볤ȴϸûгϵҩЩ׷ĵ˰ˡ
˱̫ҽԺһ飬֪ǵˣǾʹȥ
屻۸ǰ˫ȴ亹ֱһֱԹκ衣°ɰҺˡǻϵ׶ӣϲˣȴ¶㵽ͷˡ
ԩġ
ʻţһһʮ˵ˡ
ȥɡۻӻ֣
岻ţǲ㴦ǵ¯ǲ˵ϣĻŻӿ϶Ĳ
׸ô죿
ܿ죬Ͳþˣκ衸ƱҪˡ
üһһȫȥ¯ˣ׳־СҪĵҩ
һ̣ˣСӲûЪѧҽͷ˳ˣֱ޴
ϧĶӣô˾ǿҪҽ;ߵء
룬Ҫκ̸̸ȨҪԣΪӣȨʲôҲǡ
ߵǣĻʺȴǳ⣬ֶһյ裬ƷţһֱЦ⡣
˵СҪѧǼ٣󹬶αװҲֲǼˡ
һԵֵǼٵģҲԽġ
ֻҪϵˣ
ʺҲ˼²Ҫϸϸıһ֪͵òʧˡ
̫Ŀ밲ˡ
Խ룬Խκ衿£СС͵ʶˣƱȿۻҪʢλƾյ£кӹ
Գϣκ衵ó衣
Ҳȥϧˣǲκйϵõġ
̫ȻһƬ͵̬飬žġ
̫󣬳ֻöģѳֳ꣬ʧȥȨƺȴֳիˣ
װװӰˡ
̫꾭ģԣ˾䣺ʹˣˣʲô£ȥһϡ
Ҫһϣκʧ裬ҲĨǣֱӵϧиŮٻ˱ȱкǸŮʧˡ
ڳռһϯλȻԼֶΡ
ٻ£ٲµһЩǸŮȷˡ
ٻλѲ̫Ѳ˹ϵǸŮǻʺˣʵ̫ˡ
ֻǹŮϧԼųȥģϱû׷ٻҲһˡ
ʺ̫ΪڣûٷʱˣǹŮ֮˲ˣңҲҲġ
⻰̫з⣺㾹Ȼ֪֪̫࣬
в
Ҳ£ǰŮѲǺ绽̫ģУĽк
˵ǻ֪˻ΣЦݡ
ΣȻб緢Ɐ緢˭ϣͲö֪ˡ
ô̫ʡ
κʧ衣Ŀĺܼ򵥡ֻʧˣ۲Ż᲻κ衣κ衺йϵҲԷˡ
ԶԼ󻼡
̫һۣͨ죬Լǡ
ҲûϼǺңϹϵծҲ࣬㲻ٶһ䣬뿪ˡ
̫򳤹ıӰζſкһ䣺ȥҳҲ˵Ϣ
ʵʺ̫κ衵ó裬Ҳκ衵ó衣
Ͼκһλĸס
˵Ϊϧˣһȣκʵء
ǲҶġ


24 û
κ衲֪Щ˵뷨ǰȥ鷿飬ϻȥоҽ飬˳䡣
񲻹Լ䣬ɺĶ䡣
ʹˣû츳ٶȱȲĶ
ٺκڷʽѧдһ书ؼӸˣѧʲô̶ȣȫԼ컯
˲ʱŻκ衡
褼ɺĶ䣬Ҳ棬ĳ书ء
ǰκȥıԺ˴μңٻͼɺĶ䣬ͣɺĶ˭ѧġ
һκ衸˱书ؼʱЩŻҲ̫ˣ֪书вͻ߻ħ
Ǹ
κ衴߳褸ĶֽŸűȻǶ˶
кӸеӣڱտ֮Ҳ಻ð
褼κ衳æͣĶκ衣£书𣬿书𣿡
κûشЦԲ֪ˣ
ǴԺ˴˱ˡ
иҪҪ˵
ھǶˣ˵κССͣѧãѧʲôʿ
κü褣ģ
˭ȥģˣʧȥġ
Ҳ̫ЩǸλãһҲ⡣
Ҳ֪򵽵¯ûУǸȥ̫ҽԺˡ
κ衻ûȥ̫ҽԺͱۺȥˡ
֪ʲô£˶֪ˣû۲֪
룬κ衺úһģСӻķȥ
ΪˣǮٸǮٸκ衲һЩҵÿκ衶˳ɡ
ԽԽκ衴ϻۣ
֪޽Ǻ𣿡۶Ų豭ֱؿκ衡
κ衵ͷԼµһЩ
Ϊ£¶û
˵˵㵽βܷЩʿΪ˺ڣŻΪӣҪʲôûУΪҪ·۲ѵκ衡
κ衴ϻۣʲôס
κ룺ǲܷģǶӵ롣
ʵ룬ϧûر˵ˣ궼
κ˭ɽҩ޴УҪһԣƳԪĵҩ˵ꡣ
ܻţ˭Ը
ȻЩ˵˵۶Ȼᷢġ
Ϊ˲ÿ۷裬κֽͣʣûеѧҵٸ̵ĶӶѧˡ
ôϻۣӦò˰ɡ
۽Ļκ衵롣
Ѿѧҵϣû׼ܽ޵ĽɽˡۼȻԲЩɸֵ
һԵİ˱⻰￩һ£Ǻ⣬ҪѽɽŻӰɡ
ѽ˲ˣպɲҪ˾ŻӰ
κ֣ʣ˶ӰɣֻӹĽɽɽǴ¶Լܰɡ
ΨֲӣѿЦˣǶҪ޵Ľɽ㵹ãˮޡ
۷ƢɿСӿİ֮˵Ĳɵ˼֣ĽȨĺô˵ˡ
κ衾ǲҪȨƣֻ
ۼ״κǽؿָκȥҪκ衵㣬²Ҫ
ԿۣκҲΪƢͷӦǣҾ뿪
κ뿪󣬿۷һͨƢ˱Ȱ˵һԲڶӣôҲҪһسӣ˱ȥκ衣ʲôȥˡ
˱һۿۣûǱȥˣԽԽ̧ۣԲãӦˣתȥи̾
ܰ
˱ͦ˽κ衵ġ
κ衳ûȥ𴦣ֱȥ̫ҽԺֱ塣
̫ҽԺȴκ衣弸նûˣˡ
𣬵˿ۣκ衵ƱŪˣ¯򲻳ˣҲ겻ˡ
ǱŻ֪ˣó
֪κ衿Ǯĳ̶ȣһëݡ
һӣõſۿѵ
κ֪뷨Ȼ˵õţΪư
֪岻ڣΪ¯ȥˣο
ʱ̫ҽ߹˵ˡ
κĿ𾪣ԼӣǿһأУ塣
ؼˣҪȥ壬óһʵ϶ǲˡ
κ衿˿̫ҽʱ⡣
̫ҽĵַĬĬĵ̫ҽԺſڣ̫ҽؼң̫ҽ
һ·˹ſڣۿ̫ҽˣκС׷̫ҽһ溰һ̫ҽ̫ҽȵȣ¡
ſһǻӣҲţκ衳˹š
ĺ̫ҽʱκѾš
ţκŭһǳ̫ҽ£¶ҪĴ¶ǵǸÿ
Щǳ⣬ţһ˴£ǳﲻ
һأܲǴ¶𣬼ֱҪˡ
κߵ̫ҽԣ̫ҽ˵̫ҽ£һؼȥɡ
䣬κṦѾܳȥԶˡ
̫ҽ״ԭأʲôŻӳˣҪ壬⣬Ǻá
һŻӳʲô£ô졣Ӧ̫ҽһȥ׷һȥۡ
ŻӶˣɵһСԴǱסˡ
Щһҵ飬˵ˣȥȥ
ôκ衻ǻṦģ˻ʹ˲ûӰˡ
סֱҡ
˱κ衣ֱȥǫ͹һʲ֪κ衸ûȥǫ͹
ɣĶ褶ǫ͹ţ˰˱֪κûл
κ衾ȥ̫ҽԺοȥ̫ҽԺˣŰ˱ȥ̫ҽԺҡ
֪̫ҽԺûκ衣̫ҽԺ˵ǼκˣɾŻˡ
˱߲ʶκ衲ˣæȥۡ
֪κ衲ˣּգڲѵκ衡
⺢ǲˣæȥҡ
κ衶ڽ֪Ҳû͵ʱ˳
˼ʱˣԲŻӣ۶϶κ衶ĶˣˣȲˣˣҲͳˡ
Ϊκ衳ˣʹû˸Ŀŵκ衡
ţۻеġ
ţ˺Ҳͳˣſڵ˵Żӳˡ
ѹſڷ˵ˡ
ۣ
СˣҳߣССͷˡ
˱
ԾۣȻ۵ˡ
ŻӰҲбǻϰôͲͣء
κ衳飬Ϊѵҳˡ
۴һӣͳ죬˳κ衡
κ衲֪﷢£˺üˣҵס
һţûˡ
κһʾ
ͷκ衵ŵ̹š
κ衼ˣüͷ壬̧ţ壬Ḭ̄˱ӵӡ
ûǸӣһأǿһأҪûˣ붼ʹ
κӵ£ļ˲ϣǲ£ûˡ
ҪˣҪҪȥ


25 
κһûˣŸˣһţһʣأ
һʱ鼱˱
޷žǲϿ
κвٲţӱˣ˵͵˱ӵӡ
޷κ衽ͷ͵£ߺұϺȥĲ˵Ҳ֪˰ɡ
κвģӣֻȥˣϹһС
档
κ衻һ䣬٣ʵ϶أ˵㻰
ǮҪвУԼ׬Ǯɽҩ޴У֮ʳء
˰οԼκ衵ĻڵѪӣӦù¯ˡ
ĵ¯ѽôˡ
κ衿һ壬תˡ
뺰סκ衣ʲôû˵
иŻӵУԾŻѽҪһҲɲߡ
ŻһˣһԲˡ
κԴһ㣬᲻κξ
εڴϣ·ˡ
κ˼֣һǿᣬپӶˣĺɰ滹мӣˣǮԺ˵Ӱɡ
˿⣬κ衼⽵ģ̧߹ȥϰҪһ⽡
ϰ尥һЦǺǸκһ⽣˹ȥκá
κӸҪԣϤ
ϰ壬ˡҦͳͭ壬ϡ
ԴӻصฮҦûɣŲŲԺ˳˸ɻǸɻҲ˵һ仰
ҦСӣ֪ܿ˵ֶΣ䱩
ҪǻС类ˡ
˵ãûû˹עóû
Ҧ뵽뿪ةฮ޺ʵӪպù
գҦ˷֡
ɼ˺ӵĳ̶ȡ
κ衼Ҧ׼ȥæסľ֮ƽһӶû
ˣة໹ǷǮأˣةฮһߡ
ûһⲻǻһǧ
κ衾ãȥةฮҪˣȻҦةҪˡ
Ҧκ衵תͷһƣͼκϡ
Ҧ˻֣ɰҳԺˣԣؼҪߡ
ԤУû£Щ뿪Ϊá
κ뿪һס䡣
Ҧ˦һŭռˣɡ
κȴЦˣôˣ
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ʼΪҦ׵ܲǣ㲻˼˼ҳǮˡ
ʱûӣֻҦةˡ
κ衲֪ЩָָԱߵλãУҳ⽣Ҹؼҡ
һǧӣһӶ١
Ҧ޷ֻ
˳ةฮȥ
ߵةฮǰҦָָţԼȥɣҪȥˡ
͵ܳȥø˷֣´ξûȥˡ
κ衲ҪҦ֤ˡҦϣִҪߡ
һҪߣһҪʱҦة߹κ衣ȸκҦ˺£
Ҧ֧Ų˵κˬһЦةˣҪծģһǧӣʱӡ
ҦةǷκһǧӵ£ؼҺӳֲݣˣڨڨЦκӭฮȥȡӣֺκ̸䡣
ҦûԼ£뿪ȴҦةະסˣôһˣ
ЩȻȥˡһ˵һκʹɫϣҪ˵ʵ
κˣȴûһۣľ˵ˡ
ҦةѵҦǱ߹ܼҽϿտգɫΪ̣һκ衣һҦةࡣ
£Ȳ裬ϳȥȥҦة˵ŴŹܼҳȥˡ
ܼȥȡӣȴֻԭί
⣬ܼҽȥ˷˵ˡ
ԭר˿أҦةҪȡӣʹС
Ҧةɫѿڣ¶²ý
һִҪǮһǲмΪѰ
˰ˣΪΪ򰡡
ҦةڹܼҶߵＸ䣬ȥԺˡ
ǷѾдˣǲӣŻһŭ֮£дǧݣǵĴС
Ҧκ衶棬ãָܻɣĻһ
˹ǮүڣŻҪˡ
ţҦ⡣
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κҲҦة͹ܼҵĶԻˣҪ˰УС
ȥ¿Ҧة࣬ةҪʳԣǷء
Ҧةæ˵ҡ˺úдκ衣Լȥ˺Ժ
ʱҦةˣһˣ⸾òʾѣҦةվһ𣬵һˡ
ȿҦǲϲüҪŭ
Ҧة״һҪ
ſκ衣κĿµͯӣ̲ס߹ȥЦӯӯģѽ˭ҵĺӣ̫ÿˡ
һŮҪкκ衣ϲ
Ҧة˵κ衵ݣҲȥ˷ȡһǧӻԵݸκ衡
κ衺⣬˼䣬ҦةˣС뿪ˡ
˼ͷߵҦߣģЦŵС㣬ؼ̧뿪
Ҧةκ衣κ衾ܾˡЦҲ͵͵λȥţṦȥʵ϶֣˵ˣڹ·ˣػʵ϶Ҳ˵ʲô
κһߣתҦѵ⼸䣬뿪ˡ
ҦƲƲ죬ҪҪôŮˣŮҲ˼ҵġ
Ҧة࣬Ҧة࿪ѵ⣬ת뿪ˡ
Ҧة࿴ҦıӰҡͷ̾Ϣ⺢Ҫˡ
˲ܣҲܣҵʲô˼ҡ
ϪˣһŮžɡ
κ衴һǧƱһһػʹߵʹſڣʶģ̧žͳұȥ
׼ǽȥý鷳Ƿǽʡ¡
κ衸˼Զס
Ķȥ
κһ٣ͷѰȥÿ۴ŭ
ʵ϶ôڣΪûץ˸Уˡ
κ뵽ʲôĨĨŷģ㿵ҲҲ
ųصĲӣѾκ衸ǰˣκ衵Ķ֣ó
Сӽ㣬˳ȥ
κҳˣСӾȥǸҽˣҲ֪ʲôȥˣ϶ȥҪ¯ȥˡ˽عȥةฮҪȥˡ
Ǿͱˣ¯붼Ҫ롣
κվδܸȥ¯ûˣɰ
һ飺Щó
˱һԿżߴκóȻϸˡ
ŻҲǣαظ϶Ÿء
κԥƬ̣ӻóһ㣬صݸۣةฮĸ㣬Ծ͸ɡ


26 ¶
ۿ˿ĸ㣬һӳȥҪĲ
Сӣ飬СΪͺŪȥˡ
κ޹ķۣûԵİ
Ҫǰ۶Ļ
Ҳκ衾Ťͷ԰˱ȥ
¯ŶûС
κ衱˿۵޹һͷЬöûŹûƱ
ۻδκ衣κ衱ĨҵƱҵƱҵƱأˣ˭͵ҵƱ
һޣ֪Ϊ˵ء
κ衵׵ۣ
ûأͿ޵ôģҪˣ᲻ޡ
κ衿޵ĵӣ۶һƱˡ
κ£ҧû˵黹Ļ
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κæſޣ˲Ͻ͡
˱κ衻ģǺ棬ƽһ飬ֶκ衵Żӵ£˵ˣ㣬Ϊ£һ춼١
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һĻİ˱ͣͺӻƣūŵҲơ
褵ǵֲˡɺĶУŻӾǵ޵ӣҲ
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ฮĳʱ˳Ҫ˿齪Ҧة໹ͦ졣
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СӶƤˣһ붼زסοƱء
˵һǵһǣƱܶ类κ衲
ةฮͤԷ
Ҧһ죬׼ϴ衣
ԺūŲҲģеĶУ߶Ǹԡҡ
·׼ݸʱһ
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˵κ衸÷ָԼһ룬Ҫκôһǧӡ
뵽ҦԡͰ裬Է
սȥˣɨȹȥһϤ
֣ҡκ˿ɵֵϺð
Ҧɢͷ˸ۣ֪ʵôˣ
κ衺ֱӣߣΪԼ˱裻Ʊ
ʲôƱҵǷӲǸˣôҪ˵ҦʲôҵӸˣǷأ
κͳǷһƱһǷ
ҦƱ硣κͻȻվվҦǰһСĺ˵סŵ˭ӣ
Ҧһͫή쿴κ衣Ȼ֪
κ衼״ƱңҿԵʲôҲû
ҦӦ˵ʲôȫ
ŲţҾҼʿ㵱ˡκ΢΢ӣ߽Ҧʱ˹»Ұˡ
ҦŹģĪòˡ
ͳƱκ衸ǰ˻ΣҲǲԣҸ㱣ˣøЩѰɡ
κȻҪ꣬ͷףҲǲԡ
ҦʨӴ󿪿ڣҪ
κǸϸ˵
˾һּۻۣκ衸Ҧʮӣҩ¸Ҧ
κҦҩ裬ָҦ
ҦͬôҲҪֳɡ
κתҪߣɶǸߵģҸ˾ͼͭ壬֪ɣǿȤһǮɣӣһṦΣǹܿ԰ɡ
Ҧ׬Ǯѧɷ߱ڵĹҲʹӦˡ
֪ҩһӣҦˡ
ȻⶼǺ󻰣Ҳᡣ
κָҦһҩƿţһһƿ
ȥģڿ岻ףǮҲһԼС
ǻ󲻽ס
ƵĽⶾԽ󲿷ֶģ˭Ūˣ˵ָҦƿҩǰģ˯ߵģа֮Ч۸ˣʮһƿ
Ҧ˿ȥ𣬲˰ɡ
޲Ʒ±˴
ò״Խˣϧúܡ
һ⻰κʰҩƿ׼Ҫ뿪㲻׬Ǯˣɱӵҩ
õ޴Уҩ⡣
Ǻεȵ衣
ҦסˣڨЦǸǸҲ˵л
ڽϿ죬ûҵʵƣ·߱˵Сؤͬ¼ͭ壬ǿ˶⽣̫֪ǮҪˡ
ûǮеģҩǼٵģҲˣ˵ǾŻӸģҲǾŻӵ£ûϵ
һ룬˲ûˣƱκ衣ҪǷ˵˼ûˡ
κһǧӣṦǫ͹
ʱѾʱ֣Ķҹ뿴κǷűӣڵһκ衵ˣɰĶˣֲţɺԲߡ
˻ûκ衻ˣЦݣɺĶңæʵǴҹ˯ʲô
ɺĶܵǰǰ˿û£ȥˡ
κ衻˻ƱЦŵȥˡ
ɺĶ
£Ǯ۶ȥˣҪǱָ֪ˡ
κ仰˲ˡ
ˣʲô˵ˣŻӲԸŬ˵Ҳá
ɡ
һ磬Ҧ˸磬𼴽ֵӣ˷ܵõ˯ţϴ󣬼򵥳˵㷹ˣѾߺֳˡ
ڳתգϤ˾ǵӣ֪ﲻԶĵطиãҩģ֪ղճƷҩ裬ˣȥ֪ˡ
ѭż䣬Ҧҵ˰ãˣŶȽȥ
СȥƹûĴ򿴼ЦʣСԼģҴأ
ҦɵףЦŵأҩ衣ղգҵҩܺء
䣬߽ˣֱӳƹ񺰵ƹģϴεҩ裬㻹ҪҪ
ҦһҲҩģʱ˵һߣ뿴ô
ҩ費һˣҩЧǳã˼ҵСͷ˶ϲÿҩˣӦ˵Ҫء
ðƹÿζ׬˲ӣʱüЦд壺㻹ж٣
彫ҩƿڹ̨ϣ֪ҩã۸棿
ҪǼۣ˾ŻӣʣµҩüǮ־Żӿء
Ҧҩƿ˽ҩƿһģһѵŻӻбҩˡ
ŻӣҲ̫ˣУҪǰˣŻӸӶǶ١
ƹҲʶȤģ̸Ǽˣһƿҩӡԭʮһƿʮˡ
⣬ѽʣƿҩˡ
ƹδüǮҦˣҲҩ裬ƹİҿǷλһ
˵ţóҩƿ
ҩƿһ۶ֱˣ⣬ǾŻƵҩ衣
ҪԼ߳ȥ
Ҧ֪룬Űƹҩ


27 
ƹӹҩƿţȷһҩҲҦʮһƿ
Ҧ⣬ûûСҩ̻ԡ
Ժҩ̺ˡ
뿴Ҧҩ
Ҧܴ󷽣ˣҩƿݸ壺ǵҩܳͬһˡ
ҩҩζһģһףλҩЧܺá
¹Ȼˡ
ȻǾŻӵҩҲ֪˭ģҦЦ壬·ѣ
ҦģҪǾŻӸˣôʰ
Ǹʵϵĺӣ˵һɡ
⻰ҦսСȭͷ˾䣺κƤǺģҺ
һɣɣ۸
䣬̧Сȭͷһȭڹ̨ϣ̨ѳ롣
־־㣬Ҧ˼
һ£ߵĺӣԳ߷߲ƽССһȭͷҳ
˿ֻ̣뺰һ仰ŻӾƺ˵ˡ
Ҧ度£ӲһĨЦݣ£Ҳ㡣
˲
Ҧҩóհƹ˵ļ۸ˣһӣǹ̨⳥
Ȼתȥһ˿ԥ
ҦıӰܾԼ˴ǽһˣ;Ż˵һɣ˾Żӵ¡
ǫ͹ڣԺɢҩζ
ɺĶһ䣬ʱҲ£˾һ¿żҲκ衡
֪ΪξŻӳҩġ
һӣ̫ҽûǮ˻ϻҩʲô볤
飬䣬ѧϰһЩӸѧĶ
κ衲褵뷨ƺõҩ
ڽ㣬ȥֻܴԺҩġ
κ浺ʱͿκ衱һߡ
κŲͷȥκ浣һݣŵκһ¡
κ浿κ衣쵵ߣ͵ط⡣
ͲȻĲ鲻Ըκ
κ衻⣬΢΢ףȫ
ֻҪκ浲鷳ΪһС
ÿκ衺ܸˣһһܹȥ־볶κ衵·ЦŵŸ磬ˣû£
κüôˣﲻӭǣǿЩ뿪ɡ
Ҫҩأûպ庢档
²٣ȻЦӯӯģŸˣˡ
ĸŻӣ˼գĸŴӦҪ
κ衺æûʱǣ⿴˾뿪
òߣκߴߴ˵ͣ
κ衷ʤŭһҳȥ
κ浺κ衣ˡ
ߵ棬ûԹκ浣ò׳һˣ뿪Ҫٻȥתͷǫ͹š
òᣬܹȥ˼ţĹ˼ݻȻūŵģκ衡
κߺûãˣǫ͹Źˣؿ˿ʲô
ȥ̫ҽԺȻ֪Żӱ£ˣȥط
ǰţܿ洫κ衵Ӱˣûˡ
ûǹ岻ҷ˵˾䣺£ң¶
κţֲһ䣬Ҫ¡
κΪãŭ˵û˵ģһ壬֪£ʹ˸ɫ
ɹȥ忪ţӭߵκߡ
κڴҩ裬ͷû̧˵Ǻ¡
Ҧ˵ˡ
κҩڵϣðκϲ£죺˵˭ˣ
ҦฮС㡣
ǸմɹʶҦҩɵ
ָͷ⻹ʮʱأҦ֪ˣҪ鷳
κ衿壬˵˾䣺㲻Ǳӵİ֣ǰʯúõⱻˡ
˵Ҫߣ¶úúýһѾͷӾҲǺǵġ
Ҫ鷳
ɺĶסκ衣ڽأܳȥǱ֪ˣҪӱͷˡ
κվסߵƨһţ²ļһרŻҺ¡
һ˵ɾͷˣְˡ
壬Ŀǡ
岻ԣίͰ͵£Ҳû첲šȣҲҺͻ϶Ÿɰ
ӽȥҲ𣬳ǲҪԴˡ
κ衲뿴壬ָָſڣȥҳȥӲ뿴㡣
תҪߣӣתӻͳһӣЦŵ£ʣµҩǮƹĸǼˡһˡ
κӾˡ
κ衿ϵӣзѣฮСôء
οɰ˵ˣôء
ɺĶʸôС￪ġ
ҩ޴κ衣ƽһΪѡ
Ůӣ֪ŮӶϲĻҲϲкͰ¶κ˵ˡ
κףĶĶҡͷһ̫࣬ҪŮӻİɣڽӴҲϱ
褼κ衿֣֪һҲ֪ʮ겻ѧҵΪأŮӻʲôģû
Żӣ궼Ůˡ
κҪ֪뷨ðשٶˣͷһŮģˡ
˰ҲûȵϣκɺĶ䣬Ṧ뿪ˡ
ͤԷҦ˸СˣдκƤţڻдʣκƤ̫ˣڲң۸
δ䣬ô
Ҧ֪κˣ˾䣺ˣûˡ
ûǹκã⻰ЩϤⲻ˵Ļ
쿪ţҸˡκ룬Ͷã㿴ˣҦҲϲǮ
ϲǮΪ¯ҦϲǮΪʲô
Ҧ򿪴κֶס
г⣬ΪͿԭ
κ˰Σӻͳһӣ󣬿һֵݹȥԽ˰ɣ
ҦһӣһҪأ
κ޷ͳһӵݹȥаɣ
Ҧӣûκ衽ȥó׼õ飬˾䣺ǩ˰ɡ
κ衲ԣӹ鿴˿Ǻ飬дҦҩ裬ɡ
ֶ˶ǩǩ˾Ϳˡ
Ҧԥ飬ǩˣ˭˭ȥźˡ
ɴˣҩ̫ҽԺҽ١
κֱԽԼԭټЩӵҦٲ³һЩ
ȻɿˣκҪ飬û̧߼۸Ҳ֡
˭ˣС˼ڲƭԼ
Ǵۡ
κ衲ǩ壬屻ʵ϶أҩǮпܴˮƯ
ȥֻǩˡ
ҲҦռˣͬǩ飬ݣϣ㿴㶼׬ǮˣǲǸͳԷ
ռһһ㡣
Ҧκ衵Ŀűģһӣռҵıˣ
û취˭ñǸءκҲˣǮ˵
Ҧһתʣ㴩Խǰʲôģ
κһ⻰֪¶ˣ̫ˣСӿˡ


28 ж
Ҧ𻰣Źһ顣
κʼãЦŵʲôԽӲ˵ʲô
ǶᣬǲҪ˵ˡ
Ҧκ衶棬ֱֱκ衣װٸװǶһˣ˭˽˭õ˼𣿻벻Էˡ
޷κֻ˵ˣǵޣԪӤ۷壬ƻʱУˡ
ЩҦβ磬ΪС˵׫ء
κ衼˵ΪʶԼأЦŵǲҵţ
ô˵ҲеʦƷҩܻɹƷƷҩ
һģйءҦ˿棬ͷκ衵ȥ֣һ𣿡
ĩҦЩѪȵĻ棬£ϧڵ
κˬӦ
Ҧκ깷κ衷ǳꡣ
ˣôةฮҦܺ棬ѵṦ
κЦأа취
Ҧʲô취û취ǽ̫С깷ɣȻˣ壬á
ӣ˫˫ֲȥﰵ룬ʱ䵽깷ˡ
ǻ
Ҧȥ̧ͷͿκƮƮԼǰǶ˵ݡ
깷ҦΪʲôң
أҲԡ
ˣṦţ˿̵Ҧκһȭͷ˴ɳȥ
κ衺޹ûðҪ깷ס𡣡
ؼҲûŰ
Ҧ޿̣߹ȥκ衵Сһš
κ衲ߵίͰ͵ԼҪ깷Թ𣿡
Ҧǹģ뿴깷ӣƨһһģģǿɰˣЦ
뵽κһЦѾͷ˼
Ҧϵݺݵصκһۣǹģ뿴ҳ󡣡
ˣκ衲ҳϣ洽ҡͷָָԶ߰ɣٲ̯Ҫˡ
˲ڽϣһһ书ǿһ㲻Ļӵġ
ҦθҲ󣬿ʲôԣɰЩɱ񣬶κ衵̶֣ȥ򡣡
𣿡κźɰ
Ůһ֣ŮǮҪ𣿡ҦȻ
Ҫ͸ģ˭Ҳռ˭ıˡ
ҲҪˡκ衺ԥش
Ǯ¯أ˵¯ѾͷԷ
Ҧ˸ۣóɰͳǮһ̶̵֣ҧһڣģܣţȻģǺóԡ
˵꿴Ҳκ衣ǰȥ
κ衣
Ѿͷǳ
㣬ȵҡκ衸ȥҦ
Զһϣ³䣬סˣأ͵κ衵
ǾŸ磿һϲƿ⿴
ûǾŸŸôˡ
ֻ˵ˣѹûκ衵˵κ衣˵ˡ
òţͷ⿴Ȼκ衣ֻһŮȥŮߴߴ˵ͣ
ŮЩͣκ衣ֻųˡ
ƹЩ谵ŮӣһǸŮ
ñЦݵ£ųһͣ
ҪȥҾŸ磬ǸŮ˭Ÿ羹ЦˣƾʲôءŸǺüԵġ
ֵֿģΣֻ˸ȥš
ãÿˣκСڽأôܳ
ֱκ衵ķߵǴλʱﻹκ衵Ӱӡ
κ衶ѣúʱˣҦһҾ¥˵Լ͡
Ҳˣʧ顣ŸˣΪε˾Ͳˡ
¥κҦ˶¥Ҫһż䣬С˼ˡ
Ҧȣ㷢ˣǷżˡһһ룬ɲ˽ء
ͻȻô󷽣ĪҪˣơ
κ۸ӣӻͳһ飬˿ӸҦǣǴӦṦؼɸ˿ˡ
Ṧ̤ѩ޺ۣκ衲봫ȥԼˣˡ
һ⻰Ҧˣӹ鷭ҳˡ
Ṧ޺ۣ£һɹȥһۼ
Щɣļٵġ
κҪžˣû
Ҧܸ˵ⱾԼˣȥĶҪȥؿڣЦŶκ衵κƤҷǸˡ
˿۵ûë
⻰κҪ飬Ҧȥˡ
ǩˣҲˣ˵ԼκƤԩ
˳˷˻죬Իؼҡ

þС죬һֱţˣǸ˾ǾŸ磬Ϊʲôء
ϲκ衣üסݣ˵κݵ£档
òŲţ粵ŸǻӣݲͣҳÿҾϲҳˣҪ޸Ÿ磬Ļ
ֻСԣų˾ˣû粵øĸ뿪õԺӡ
õԺӣߵ֣鵽𣿡
պ֣ǳĸ⻰ͷϧǹ˼Ů½ϣ˼׸˻ϡһ壬˼˼ǵʽū˲ˣƳҽȡ
˵İ֮ˣҲҽȣˡ
κ衾ȻǸŮ˺͸ĺĺˣãá
ҧгݣսȭͷ룺ǵ˺أϢ͸¶֮
մȾЩһ֪˵ǺӺҲҪܵǣ
κ衲֪ЩҦֱֿӻǫ͹
ջǫ͹ԺеƻͨŮ̫ˡ
ѵǿˣκסһ̫ʣʲô£
ߵʱ˯ˣʱƣǷʲô¡
̫κ衣ȸκȻ˵ǫ͹¡
ԭһʱǰ褶ۣʼΪǳԻ˶ӣ귢ڣһںѪоֿˣжˡ
жκ־ŭ褵ķȥһһ룬˭ġ
Ȼ¶Ŀ˭Լ
κ衺ܿ褵ķ䣬˿̫ҽҲڣκ衽ȸκ
ɣˣ̫ҽôˣκ褵Ĵߣ
ãգûֻ֮࣬褻ڻԣüͷɫȻǱŵˡ
̫ҽû֮ǣϳ֪Ǻζһʱδҵⶾİ취ˡ
ɣԹ㡣κ衴ӻóһƿ򿪵һҩ裬Ķ褷¡
̫ҽ֪κ衵ı£Ҳ
褳κ衵ҩ裬ɫ࣬ٲ԰ףҲ˯ˡ
κ衼״ԷģĶô£úõôж
Ķκߺ˵һ顣
褿ˣȿڲ裬ĲûˣĶȥˮʱһ̸㣬褳ԺѪˡ
κ衼˸㣬㲢ûжֿ˿ˮˮҲû⡣
͵أżбζߵȼŵ¯ߣ˿¯Ѿȼˣֻʣ»ҽ
κһţ⡣
ж
ԼǵĿȷҪ褡
ΪҪ褣ֻһѵҵĳˡ
ҲԣҵĳˣΪҲ֣Ҫﶯ֣ﰲֱƽѰɡ
ǵĿԼ
ˣ뺦ԼҲ˭öǻ䡣


29 ƽ
ǫ͹£Ȼۡ
ʼΪκжˣ֪κްжˣŵĲԷ£Сӱá
жҲǴ£Щ̫Ŀŵвֽƻʵʩû
һȥ飬һȥƽ¶ڹӦƽһ
Ͼ褺ܹܿ
ƽ֪﷢£֪ټΪҪ¡
һжڻԣˣڿ۸ǰÿ۸
۸˱ʹɫ˱߹ȥƽүģǻүһġ
ƽл۰οһʹͲٶƽȥӡ
˱Դƽǫ͹
˿ѾˡɺĶҲκ衾˵ˡ
褸мǸ
κ衰ڰ֣ԼˣӦõģ˵жܹ
룬ƽյвŵ˵ˡ
κףȻ褻ΪԼжˡ
褴ϻۣ֣ټϺڷܣδĳɾͲ͡
ƽĳڳеӰܸߣЩ˺κĳ֧֣вƽɡ
ôģǻؼңǼڹѡκ衶ѡ
ϾһûбûҰģûнȡĵĻӣδǵͷˡ
ԼİԼǻʵۣ˭ǻ褡
һԸı䣬ǾһҲͲվˡ
ھ뿪
֪κ衵ı£Ŀҽֻ߳˼ڳϡ
Ҳ˾Żӳ־ǵ£Ǽĸˡ
褼뿪κ
κ衣ȻҾ͸Űɣ뿪֪һ
м壬ɺĶһ
ʱƽڴϣյĺ󣬵ۿκһڣæǰ
˱˴κ뿪ˡ
ãǲܵŻӵİˣЩ˲βɣ´Σֻǧģûǧշġ
ƽͷˣ᲻öӡ
κĶͰ˱
ƽߣ褵ֹʼ䣬֪κ衾褣ƽκ񣬸м褡
κ衰֣үˣҵİҵˣӦţ˴ѣҵĹүĪҪ
ƽǵһμκ衣̸ֹ²̾Ϣ
˵ŻӣúõһӣΪγһӲ
˵κ衣κ̸䣬һ뿪ˡ
ӻȥ۲褼ȻڹˣڹɣʲôʱˣʲôʱٻؼҲ١
ƽظ󣬾ͼ˼Ҵҳھˡ
ȻѾ֪ˡ
ƽο䣬˵褲޴󰭣ֻСˣ˺õĲˣġ
ţϢСжҪˡ
УöڹˣðѶӽӻС
ƽȻʣ˵ƽǿҲǲԸġ
˼ƽ˶ֿ֣ҪƽѶӽӻ
ƽӶӣ˲ϵ
κ˵¶Ϣջؼңοһºˡ
ߺɺĶͦģκ衵£˵ӻ𣿡
ᡣκ衺ܿ϶
Ǹˣ׻ʵ϶˼ΪҲΥʵ϶˼
Ȼû褹ˣһЩʳƽģ˵Ǹκ衵л
κ衿˿ЩСӰԵ죬۽оµĸ㡣
Щ̫ϲҦⶫģŮӦûϲ
Ѿͷȥɣ˳һЩЭ¡
ɵЩˣ½һЩ
ҹκ衰źǫ͹ˣŹ۽ĳ˻ʹ
ةฮͤԷ
ҦǰȹЩЩѣ˲Ŵɡ
˾ȻЩȥμӴĲ軨磬Ҳ¶ةฮ
ةฮСأةฮةฮҲˡ
ǺءҦ·һӣǲᴩЩȹġ
ﻹһЩӣͳȥһףôӦһ£ܶةฮ档
ǱҦة֮ɡ
Ҧ봵ƣĳ˵ϰߣߵߣѴ򿪡
ȻκڴأһֱŶһץŷܣôڰС
Ҧ˴ֱϣԼҲϣǶ죬ķһ
ҦֱüҲ̫ˣĺ԰ˣ߾ߡ
˭˭ѣڡκóһ۽Ҧ͹ȥģ㶨ϲ
ҦһһڣͦóԣĶǲһ
ϧةฮС͸ܳԱͲˣݳ޵Ķ
ҦҲΪκ衺ģרŸͳԵˣ̧ͷ˵ɣʲôˣ
ʲôκó飬ܲһ£
ȷʵЩˣȥ˼ȥǾòס
ͶͷҦı⡣
Ҧ
ʱĸ㲻ˣκ衣Ƭ̺³𣿡
֪һû¶飬ܣⱲӲܣ±Ӹܡ
κ衣
ˣ֪ǳ룬պĲ軨磬ѵպĲ軨磬СЩ㱻ʵ϶Ϊвޣ鷳ء
Щκߡ
Ҧס˵ȹ¡
κ衻˻飬˼ԣæø顣
Ҧ·ָָ߰ɡ
仰벻£ţκƤκƤʲôʱ§ӡ
ϧҦҲǺ۸ġ
κ̾Ϣ뵽ƫⷿżƥƽƽҪҪһһƥ
ҲǷţѾͷء
κҲ֪ƽļ۸񣬸֪𡱣Ҫ֪Ȼô󷽡
Ҧȴ֪æͷӦκжƥȫҪˡ
һٸ߼Ǯء
κ衵ͷҦӣ˵˾䣬Ṧ뿪ˡ
سŵˣһ˸Ҧˡ
κ衸Ҧƽ˲̰ˣ޵òҧ
ҦƽƯҲҪͲˣ˸һƥҪɺÿѡ
ƽⶫǽģֻйУǼңҲټȰ˵Ҧ飬ⶫ򲻵ѡ
Ҧ鱾ͲϲҦҦУ˵ĻҪƽҦø
ҦҲ󷽣ԣ£Щġ
ⶫȤҪ뻻ӣҪԸ⣬顣
ֲҦ飬һƥƽ
ҦҲûռҦıˣСо
ҦƽֵǮ˸ׯʣµƥƽˣһǧӡ
˸ʣµƥһǧһǧ
۸񿴣˻ģûгûѹ۸
ת۵˲軨գᣬܶ˶
˲ˣģҦʶЩˣͨȹ˺Ҧ棬֪˻ΪѾء
κ衼һĻ΢΢üյҦԣСʣƽأةˣ
˵СҲСպܱ


30 
κ衵ͷκһ񣬽ֵĶ̰īƽǳģء
Ǳ״˵Ҧκ衸Ķ
κ衲ֻ˶١
һƽſҦһߣʵ
һڣҦ֪Ҫʲô޷ҪӣЦЦ̹ȻϣǰأЩǮûϵͱˣǵǱ˵Ķá
򲻻κ衣ЩƽһǧõƱֿˣ֤Ҳ
κ衲ˣǿǱӵĶôҲҪһɡ
ҦЦŵ̽Ӳˣüκ衣ΪҪָ㣬ˣЩƽģӵģûйϵˣҲ޹ء
˵ͷһŤ°ˡ
˭˭ɵȱ
κһѹеİûڣ֪ԼóȥˣѾͷëϵЩӻԼģ뵤¯ֽһ
أӽѾͷĿڴҪѡ
뵽κ۾һⷿﻹóȥһӡ
ǰкһƱ֡Ȼͺˡ
˴ǮǮ
οһСݡܵˡ
κ..̧Ҧȥ˵ϤԼԴ
⻰˵ãǫ͹һ
ҦҦκϤⲻ˶ʼɣȹ׷ȥϺС磬ȵңҲϤ
˼Ҧ˾ŻӵۣﰵޣּԼŮҲȥˣһ
Ҧ鼸Ҧᡣ
޷ֻ˸ǡ
κ浣õ£κϲľСӣȻҦ⣬ΪҦС
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Ҧκ衵ĻͷɼҦŤͷˣµĲҲˡ
ʱҲˣκ衵ӰһСŹںžŸ硣
ЩСҦһŸ磬զء
κ衣˲󣬱²СȻôС
κ񹲷ߵӣҦȻˣ˭˼ҵÿأӶ
˼ܵϹȻ
κ衲֪Ҧ뷨ĴˣṦ׷Ҧ˽˼ɽ§Ҧһ˱˼ɽ
Ҧ׷˰춼˵Ӱӣ׷ײ⿴Էͬʱһ
ŻˣΪβӰˡ
Ҧվڼɽ¿ҦԶſڵ鲻
κ衲⣬⣿
Ҧ⣬Ҳͣ׷ʲôҪӰ㣬ŶûС
κϯضЦŵǵӣһԸŰɣˣЩи˰ɡ
İ費٣ǻʵ϶ģҲǷţóȥӡ
¯ˡ
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κ衲ԸּۻۣЩ
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զôء
κ衵ӻ𣿡
׬Ҫȵķãզôء
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Ÿ磬Ҿ֪վһʯͷϣκ߿
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κ衹ˣκȻˡ
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κˤԲԶӻ֣Ҧȥ
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κ衿ںǳ⣺סڣǸ׷ĿҲģ
κԼۺˮίͰͿκ衣Ÿ磬ҡ
ֻŻΪôԼ
κ衿ҲҦ߰ɡ
˵꣬ҦǰǣҦ֣᳡ȥ
ûǴҦء
軨磬뿴ةฮʲô£ûϷΪ
ҲŮûϷһ϶δͬ⡣ȻһΪⲻǴ
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κ衲֪õ뷨˼˵ˡ
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Ϊ㣬ҲĪҪţбӸءκ衵
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κ衵ͷˣǴŮǿҦ֪Ҧģͷ϶Ȼġ
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κ衼̬ȲãЦŵӻδʽأһȥ
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κ衲֪Ҧ뷨֪ҪѾͷ
ΪѣɲΪǵӡ
Ŵūţǰ
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κ衹ؾ¡
⻨˲ˣмκ̲²ǵݣǹͻ
κ衶Щ˲ȤһֱעҦ
Ҧ˳Ҳؾ񣬹䲻ǺܵλΪһĺͯҲë
Ҧ˰ΣԽԽ죬ԵĶã㿴⺢ӣǲЩ죿
ļЩ벻ˡ
ſҦЩ졣
ţ֪Ҧ˭ġ
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Щ£ʶȻ֪
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ûԼˣһʼҵȦӣκ衡
˵κҪġ
ûκ衣߶ţκ衣䣬ģκ衶˭ãɱ˭
ǳ˵ҦͿˣᣬùҲ磬Ҳ¡


31 Ǯ
Ҧȥ뿴õʲô
κ衼ҦȥˣɨڵһȺˣپȤҲųȥˡ
ü״˼ūͣųȥˡ
ûʰҦҦһֱκ衣ûҵᣬֱ
κ衻ع׼ʰһЩòĶϸҦ͹ȥûһЩӡ
Ҧةฮ
ɽ˿Ҧ˼
ͶĶԻһҦǻ̫ӵŮһж˵ͨˡ
ֲү˵ֲүֻû۰ֲûϷΪ
һжԭʲôԭ򣬻ҪʹҦةࡣ
Ҧֱֱţڣ´Լ˵ˣʲô𣿡
ҦĻŻҡͷܺá
һתҦɼĸס
Ҧͨ͸鶯ŻʣүǷҦĸס
ĸǻ̫ӣĸ˭
Ҧҡͷ
ʣ֪ԼҦͬҡͷҪ֪ҹȥˣαةฮί
ûû˰ģӦûһЩɡ
ҦҲ֪СҦĵ˭
˲²⣬̫뿪󣬲֪⺢ӳ֪Ӧð⺢Ӵˡ
صةฮʹܼңҦة
ܼ鷿ҦҦȥҪҦةࡣ
ҦףӦȥˡ
¶ʣԼԺӡ
Ҧة˻ˣ˾䣬Σʵ·
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ѵҦ´̼Цŵ˭ǷˣΪΪʰȥ
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ǾͰҦ˵ˡ
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ԹؿҦةࣺΪβ˵
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Ҫ֪Ǳ˵ŮҲˣһӣʲôԹ
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ҪйУԼļҡ
Ǯǰ취õİ취ǮǮЩʲôءúúĥĥ
ĩǰͨѧĩٺܣ˱ܣٺӦĩ壬СΡ
أŴҪɥʬҲҪˣһͣ˵׳ˡ
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Ӱ˼Σԭ
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룬Ҳ֪˭κͶˣȲء
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κ衽ϣͷҦܲҼ¯أ
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ֶ鵤ҩеģҪҩҲҪҩЩҩҪŵرûУһ볢һ£һأ꣬һٶҲѽκ
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ܻ˭ҦͻȻκ衵ִˡ
ܹһ͹һ졣
죬ܳ겻ҦҲ죬ҪǿԣǮ
κ衣
ôͻȻЩ˵ʵǺ
̫СûȥؿŵرܱΣء
ϲûŵر̫Σգû˷ֶѡ
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κ衣
벻Ϊ벻ų
ָָϵĶκ衵ЩȥյˣȡǮ
˵ЩЩģˣҸһȥɡ
·ˣԼʡһӡ
Ҧȴô룬κ衲ŲңԼȥ
κ衣
û˼ڽͣü
κͬİҦſ˳ȥ˭˭ȥﲻźˡ
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κ衼Ҧִţʰʰ뿪ˡ
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Ķʲôȥκ˵ȥǮ
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κЩǸ˵ѽ
˵Ҵˡκ衲Ųʲô񸮲񸮵ģȻǮ˵¯˵
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Ķûסκ衰Ѷˡ
ʱκŶɫ䣬Щ죺£ôˣ
ฮСˣŰѶˡ
κ衽ݸĶްˣҲȥЪŰɡ
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Ķæס£ҪȥĶ
κƹĶһߣһȥ
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Ķ֪뷨£Ҫ͵һЩƥɣǶ״š
κ룬Ķ˵Ķԣȥⷿ˼ƥȻԽԽãǮˣõĵ¯
ĶŲƥκ衣£ƥⶫ̫أūòūȥɡ
˵Լ⣬ҵûϵ
κ衲֪ģֵԸȥ⹬ţҪ˽
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ԵҩҪ֪ˣٲһ𷣡
ҵΪβӡ
κŲƥż棬һҲأԾ䣬Ѿ˻ʹ
˿ĲƥҲ֪ǮϺõĽУϣֵЩӡ
¯ˡ


32 
κ衳ȽˣĶʵ׵ˡ
ﲻжκͿõ⼸û赣ġ
ǲƥƷʲôġ
˵̣ƹĿκСļ۸񲻸ߡ
κ衲⣬ƹģ˾䣺ЩǴӹģ۸ҪǵˣԼŰ죬Щ˻᲻鷳
ƹһǹĹˣæ˸߼ۣ¯ů¯һײյӣѾƽˣٸˡ
κһ۾ܿƹ˵ѣصͷƱתˡ
ţƦˣκߵ˵κ衵Ǯơ
κҲǷϻֱӽ̵ڵء
⼸˲֪κмңæġ
κ߹ȥһŲ˵ͷϣʣȱ֣ǿɷԸæ
ڹûˣ²㣬ȥҦҲǰ취緢չԼ
Ȼ鷳ҲǮҲкôЩ˸ҶԼңɱ˱ǡ
ǾƤɹƭûٸɹǹ˼࣬û˰Ƿ
Сӹһ»ǾκСԲټӣ˭֪Ȼ˸ͷ
ͷĽ죬ھǻ켣꣬Щκ衿ˣвӦĵκ衿ͷġ
κΪ̽ˣƥˣˣȥ¥СүǣˣۣǺ༸ʬ壬üסˡ
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켸˻Ϊкܶôϲ̵ģתȥˡ
κȥҡ
κ衣ӯĸо˵Ǹúӣ᲻
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κ衵ͷ
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أ˵ͷ
ɣҪǲ󣬿ʵ϶ļǲݵġ
ͷɶϣѪ
κ衲


33 ж
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ǿۣԴ̫ʱҲТ˳ģǰײ̫
κ衵Ļ̫󵱼ŭˣһˣӹһء
̧ڰϣָκ衣ŭ㣬㣬˿㣣֪ţϳȥݺݵشʲôʱˣʲôʱס֡
κЦһҪأҲɵǴ
̫˻û͵͵˸ѪǿﶼѪ
κ̧ĨһҲѪģǳɲ
¶ҡ˵仰˫۵ɵԲֱֱ̫ڵϡ
ǸӣǺÿġ
Σ̫Ҳˡ
⣬Ужˣ˭ġ˭˴󵨣ﶯ֡
Ҫݺѽ
̫ԲߣĶܵκߣ¡£ôˣҪѽ
ҲӦܵκߣһޣһָ𣺡£ɲܳѽôѽǶǻˣǼãѽ
˿˵ţ˵һѡ
κ衣
е޷أզ¶ûء
ң̫ҵĳ棬Щ֪롣
ѵѵСӡ
ûκøȲ˵Щ󳼺ͰˣǻϣҲưոݡ
̫ɨһȦ뿴˭ľ֣ͻϷĿɿһȦȴһȴ
ʲô˼ѵΪģ治
̫ҲԼԩ治
ڲ˵ЩʱȰСͻȥ˵
̫»׷һȥ̫ҽһ˽κͻȥ¸ûϵҪǫ͹
ɺĶǲĵģ˸˵һֱ˵κࡣ
˽κ͵ǫ͹̫ҽҲˡ
κ衰ȷжǺֶʱȿ˷ӣһЩȽⶾҩȥˡ
һޣһȥҩ
ĶһԿأǿ޷ɥġ
κܲˣûעʱĶʹ˸ɫ
ĶʼΪˣκָʹ˸ɫ
׵ΪжˣԭװģɣҲ̫ˣǶסˡ
Ķ΢һˣǲȥˡ
̫һμ£ͿΪѣǿˡ
ȻҪϷǰæǡ
Ķߣ˵κ衲ϲ֡
˶ˣκ衴Ӵ⿴˿ˣɱˡ
ҩе࣬øĽ
ɼκ衺ˣ˵ܹĶˣһһʣ£ˣжˣɰŻˡ
κ衵ްˣǶҪġ
ôУСϷˣҪǴ磬Ц
˿ԼС첲Сȣӹǣʲôʱ򳤴󰡡
Ķκװ˵ˡ
һκ衵£´ɵøǣҲи׼
ʱˣΪҪء
κ˵ҪǸǣϷͲˡ
˵ʱ⣬û
ĶҲκ֪Ӧһ
κýֻܴͣӦˡ
ʱ洫褵
κȥ˿£κ衵ӣȥ˲˭֪κжϢ
ϴ
ļ٣ܽڵȴκڴϣ΢Цſ
ʲô˵жȫʺš
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褣ᱳԼ
Ķְ˵һ顣
˳һû¾ͺãû¾ͺã¾Żиһ
κжС۽ӵϢǲţе۵ڵϣڻ˿š
ߣȥ۲˵ϵ̧ۣͳߣһһʣϾˣ
˱ҲǺֻ֪˺öѪ·ȾˣǷա
̫ҽأ̫ҽȥˣ۷֣ԼǶá
ѵ⺢ҲҪˣϧһҪԶ뿪Լˡ
ģϧǰҪúչǵĺӡ
żչ⺢Ӿжˡ
˱ʵش𣺡̫ҽȥˡ
ŭһ˶Żжˣȥ̫ҽԺ̫ҽȥҪβþŻӣͷ
˱ӦһԸȥ̫ҽԺ̫ҽԺ̫ҽȥ
۴ȥǫ͹
źԶκ衱۵ĽŲˣæɺĶ䣺ǽſޣԽԽá
⣬ܴһʡ
ֿ褣Ҳĵ㣬¶ڶ
ԸЩɻشϡ
˵ע£һѪ
褡ɺĶͿĿɿڴ
Żġ


34 װ
۽ͿκڴϣϻѪݲ԰ף˫ĿգһСݵûһ⡣
褼˼ˣæ
ֻüϵĶӣȥ˵Ļ
˱ͬʱҲϵκ衡
κСɷףѪɫƽһӣڴϣ֪
ﰡ
ٿۣۿ΢죬۵׷⣬ȥˡ
ûˣɥˡ
̫ҲǣСдѵһپǣαôݵ֡
ҪŻӵҲҪϵӰ
ߣһѽκ衱˻ƣ衶ѣˣѣʡɱĸѧ¸ˡ
κ衸оЩʪȣɳƵɤЩ̣ۣǿһĨ΢Цοʣްġ
褣װ̫ˡ˶Ϸ
§κ衲˵ǺһܲС˶ˡ
˱һԽ͵£֪жգ۾͸ϹˣҺ޴󰭡
κ衵̫ҽҽ߳ҲŻµġ
˵ʱźۼĶɡ
˻⣬æ˵Լûչ˺þŻӣ𷣡
ǵ¾϶ƭȥˡ
ҲŹ¡֪ŻҪ״ˡ
޹أǻǺӣζù̫
Ǹ߳ɲƣջȨĸףʹ
Ǽá
ȨӺӶҪ𣬵ڸֱҪСӵ
֪̫ϲϧ衶ӣôµȥ֡
ۻ֪̫ء
ɿͷϸǵЩ̫
һ˵һޣ¶˵ˡ
κʱ˰ѻ𣬵ɣ죬ǶҵĳѵӦõġҲӦӦùŵģǻͿˡ
˱ĸβ˲ŻӣҲ̫״ˡ
⻹ûأκ衵ʣҿĸˣ˵ˣöȥҲĸˣȥĸ
⻰ۻˣһҲȥڹŸ.
κ衹ɵصͷŸʣҲĸ˵꼷ᡣ
˿̣ﱻѹһŻųŭοκ衼䣬뿪ˡ
ЩˣЩʧȥСӰ
СӴϻۣɣТ˳ݲء
⹬˭ݲСӣ˭Թˣ̫Ҳˡ
˱ڿսսģŭˣҪùˡ
ߺκ衴Ӵڵϱ˼£ŵĸоá
褣
£װһװģ¶ˡ
ȥ˿̫Ϊݲκ衣Ҫ¶ֻһĺӣʲôҲûΪξݲء
̫ϣ治ģԩ
иңţ̫̫ܽɱˡ
󣬿̫뿪ȥ³סΪ󿵳
仰˦뿪ˡ
̫󲻸ţڵء
ſ۵ıӰ߾ȫĲǰңԩģ㲻ô԰ңﰡ
ϴο۶Ϊϧ˵Ϊϧ˵Ķӡ
ĸӾĿǡ
֪нգ紦ǸСˡ
̫󱻸ϳʹڳҲûĺã۷ķıᣬһ˰籡
Ժ󣬺ݱκ衵ķͷ
ҲϢ̫ЩûеǣûκŪԼȥˡ
֪̫Ǳԩġ˭뵽κ衶ҩ̫ҽԺ˶
ӣʺ󼰹ڲ˭ġ
Ǿã̫󲻻ôźˣˡ
ǸȥǱݺģƽСĽˣᴥϵĵߡ
µ˭ģǰ˼⡣
κжûŭ˺󹬡
˿κ衵۹ⶼһˣԸǲԸǫ͹οһ
еԹ˵Ͷ
Σûпֵġ
һչκ衵ĿⷿˣκĻŭţɼˣӡ
ʵ϶Ҳʹ˲ٶЩЩԵ˰ɡ
ĵ¯ֽһ
κ衶¯ðںˡ
֪κ衵뷨󣬶ʱ˵ˡ
ɵ£Ҫġ

κ衣
ͻȻЩ֣ܿ㲻ˣްһЩҩȥյģ׼ǳഺԵء
褣
˵ˣۡ
Żӵ仰벻Ǻá
褸ĽĻں档
κҦҪȥҦģ̫ˡ
˵̫󲻿빬ҦةȰΣǲߡ
󣬿޷˽̧̫ˣ¶ڹﶼˡ
̫˼ңǳûˡ
κ衲ЩɺĶ׼һЩ
ɺĶΪҪȥ䵱Ȱ˵䡣
κ衲죺˭˵Ҫȥ䵱ˣǰҽฮСˣøﰡ
ɺĶ֪¶æʷ˺¡
κ˵ǰֵҲҾʵжġ
ҪѶҦ䵱ȥǮǵŻ
褣ͻȻؼңžŻˣǳǳŮˣ꣬ˡ
˵Ůϲŵ£ฮĶС㡣
˿κǾµݣŮӶÿѹϲ
Żǻӣ檳ȺҲӦġ
ɰκѡһЩŮϲģƥڼǾɵģøκ衿
κ衺⣬˾䣺ѾͷӦûϲɡ
ɣĶ褣
£࣬ôϱͬ
ʱҦ֪κҪ
ԷʱҦة˵˾䡣
̫ȥ۰¶ҦةࡣҦة޷ֻȥȰ̧̫̫ˣøⲻˡ
ĩˣҦةֱԹ䣺˵̫Ҳǣ˼ҳիǣαظŻ¶ء
Ҧһκж˾䣺Żжˣ
Ҳκ衣ʵŻӿɺˡ
ǺҲûˣ׵Ҳָϣŵó裬ôжˡ
ϲŻӣˣҪôһӣŻأôί
Ҧ鿴һҦ˵С粡ˣǿԽ𣿡
ҡͷǲʹ
Ҧû˵һֱͷԷ
Դ֪󣬶˲٣ҲóԷˡ
ҦةԴ˺⣬֪Ҧ˵ˡ
ҦԼԺӣ£ǿշ
Ǽһжˣˡ
ҩжƭ˵İɡ
ҦԽԽκľ֡
һ֣ܱˣҪǱˣҲ׻һˡ
𣿡κͻȻҦǰ
Ҧһκ衺ö˶˵վԼǰǲԾû¶ͺá
ĲΣҦ㲻жˣúˣʲô


35 
κ衽İӸҦЦԣڹң
Ҧһڣ˭ˡ Ƥ
κҵˣʱȡ 
Ҧ˿ϵİƲƲ죺ʲô 
ʲô
ҦҪǸãҦ̲ס̣ ұȥɣ˸æ
κ衲֪˼̲סü ˭Ұæֻʶ㡣
ҦоԼڳԴףһ죬֧֧ ȷô㣿
˵ã˵κƥ£Щƥ˶ҪҸǲǧǲǸ÷һ롣 
ƾʲôһ룬ƥͬ бûаɣӶҵģ޹ءҦֱ׳
ὫӷֳȥԷҲС
ЩǮдôأ⡣ҪǮ
κǮˣҲó˴еƣ ǵǮ𲻷еӡ
ⷿһѶ䵱¯Ҳˣ˵¯û
κˣ۲ҷǳųѧҽ
ٿѵģأأơ ҦĻ
Ҫӣõ䵱
κ衲Ůһƽϣ͵Ҧ˻죬عˡ
˺ˣ̵ģµĲӶࡣ
ʱǫ͹վ£ŭŹһصūţ ŻӲãǾţҪЩūźá
˱˱裬ظۣȰ˵ ϣŻӵƢ֪ģūȰˣŻӻ£Ż᲻Ȱοġ
ʲô£һĺӣ͸ôڻʹ鷿úöϰ֡Ҳһɼأܣɺͳ ۽ӹյδȡ
ɺĶҲһԣʱʱۣκ衿Щʵڶסˡ
κƿţһƼ˿ۣоͣƬ̣ۡ
Ҫȥ
˭֪СӾ£ʣ ʣμĸˣ˵סٻӱȥٻһƬ棬ʲôҲûˣĸǲҲӣθҵġ
褣 
£עԼ̬
ɻСûȻȥٻˣμϧ
ϧҲؼҵ·ˣٻҲúúһˡ
У˭˵衶ˡ
˱Цǰκ衵£ǳˣ 
˵ŻӾǳˡ
κ衽Ʊ磺 ˭˵ҳˣҶʡ
䣬һ̫˵κ衳ˣﻹһ
֪κ衵ԣκ衣һ͵Ļᡣ
κֱ˵̫˵ѣûгȥ̫Լ
̫ϣ˵Լ֤ݣ˵ǫ͹ĶˣǱŻӴȥˡ
ۿκ衡
κ֪ƱҲãʵҪǲý
û뵽ǫ͹б˰ˣӦ̫ˣû뵽ˣԼһ
ҪЩ»˲
ɺĶŵ亹С̫ſ־壬֪ġ
κ衹ڿ۸ǰʣȴ£ӰѶȥˣ뻻һЩӡ
ôȱǮҩģѧϰҩ֪ʶ۷
⺢ΪۣؾϿβ
㵱ҲҪʵȨȵɢүǿɡ
κ衵ӻӣȥةฮฮСӵˣϾֻʶһоǣȥฮѰһѰһǧǲǶฮˡ
ôһڹ͵ҦͷϣҲҿҦڣҪ衣
ɣĶһԼͬκ衡
ҦС㱳֪
ǿ֪κĵӡ
ȴΪˣκ衶˼ֿǷĴÿӡ
ǣ԰˱ȥѾŻӵȡ
ʲôʲôѧҵСӣҪ̫ϸ
ٹܵЩСӲֳ֪ʲô۶أĶóȥ䵱Ҳĳ
˵κ衼䣬뿪
褿˿۶ԾŻӵĳ̶ȡҪһŻҪɱˣϻݵɡ
֪ŻΪ˻ˣǻϹߡ
뿪κ衿С̫࣬Цʣ˵ɣ̫ʲôô
ȻԼﵱϸǺء
ʵ϶ˣС̫࣬Լء
ɱӺһԼΪǸӾͺ۸
С̫ģҲû취ҪõСŮ̫ģҪôСŮҪˡ
κ衶ĶȥƵĶҩҩˡ
Ķܹȥҩƿȡݸκ衡
κ衰֣ȥǫ͹еĹŮ̫ۿպ˭ٸұѱӣվ³
һ䣬ת뿪
ʱ󣬰˱һˣǸС̫Ժ۵ȥһպ˭ҲܵŻӡ
ֶΣȻϻݣһϧˡ
ϧ˶һ˰һֻ϶᲻ò
⹬ǲĴͷӶʣ
ϧԼһ
˱ȥ󣬿С̫³뿴κδġ
˱ʵ˵ˡ
ۺ⣬ӣúݵʱݣʴȵʱʴȣ
ǫ͹ڣС̫ʱŲˣ󣬹Ժ飬κ衸һʹ졣
ҩҲ֪ʲôҩ۵ȴûԾ
κ߳վС̫ǰӸ¿øлûпɱ䣬һɣﲻҪˡ
⻰С̫ɴ⣬뿪ˡ
Ϊ뿪ˣܻţȴ֪⹬˲¹ͷū˭Ҫʧܵˣ˸
û죬С̫ʧˣȥûںҲû⡣
κ衸ں
вˣ¯أͼĶ˵ˣǸκҩĵġ
κһϲ˰
һκ衸ǰȸκ
ɣӵʱˡκ߹ȥ򿪣˿ҩģҪģҲͷĿ佱䡣
廹Ϊ֮ǰµǣŻûǰҲȻˣκжˣκ衵塣
κ衰֣ްͺˣҲ˭ǵ㶾ܶҡ
Զ褣
ȻΪԼµĶ˭ԼԼ
ɺĶҲ˵ʵ顣
һ뿪û߼κ衺סˣӶˣ
˼ԣҪʣ࣬ø
ȻǮˣҲҪԼ¯ûأҪǿԣһġ
ͷ
»һĿ٣βûʣǮ˼ӡ
¶ҪҪ˵
褳嵥أǾŻӹĿһ¡
κ衲ͳʮӣݸȻ뿪
Ǹж˵ŻӿٵģŻǺˡ
Ÿм뿪
κıӰ
һҲ˵ʮ
κֿ褣ˣҪʲô嵥
褣
ԩòãҲΪ˾ŻӺá
ҩȫˣκҲƽ¶˰ҩİҩ
ΪҩЩӣƫٳҩ׼ǽϴҩű̫ҽԺɡ
һ鷿涼ҽҩ鼮ġ


36 
ʹ󻹵ķ κУҩȫܿյ
ҩˣκ衽еĵҩװƿС
ԼĽκ衺⣬ɣָָϵҩƿϣȥ
պܲӽ ȫյյˡ
󻹵ʲô׼ˣǶԾ׼һˣ˵ǵҩֵǮء
ɽƿɿκ衣£ǻЩ𣿡
ĶҲúᣬһƿҩ裬ЩǸ۸ڶܿЩ
κ衵СЩҩ裬üξ֪ˡ
Լ˰ɣʮͣҪЩʡһЩҩɡ
һƿκ衵ҿ͸ĸһƿ𣿡
κţҲҪ飬ЩСҲҪǵͷһƿ׼ȥ
ˣлʵ϶ģҲ٣Ǵִȣñˡ
Żʵ϶ǻʵۣԺʮ䲻ôţ󹬵ŮҲ١
һźôŮˣҲ࣬ܲãһЩɡ
Уһ֪ʲôô
ʵ࣬ҹܸҲãһЩλ裬ǿҲ٣յģȥһЩɡ
ơ
֪ʵۿЩΣ֮͹ȥԲԶǻʵ϶Լ¶
ӵһƬ⣬Ѿ͵ˡ
κһЩҩ裬ǿģ̲ģյģһĶĶȥ
˭ģҲ˻ʵ϶ġ
ЩյƲƲ죬δãе͸ߵĹŮеֱӷⷿ
ǶţŻҩˣҲܹܣôȥˣ
۵ܣɹܲסֲô򣬽Сӽ㣬¶
룬衶ϻۣȻҩȴδѧҵٹʱգҼߵʦ䣬ѧϰһ䣬ûʱҽˡ
ţ˱߹żҩƿ
ôˣˣ۲ԣͷеۡ
˱˿ҩƿֿ˿ֹۣ֪οڡ
ͶͶãŻӾ㲻֪ϲʲôҲҩɡ
к
ŻͻСҲǳһƬġ
ֻǻߵ̫ܹܣ
ǣ˱ҩ͵۸ǰϣЩǾŻģ˵Ǹġ
˾⻹СӵһθԼͶȻҩ裺Щʲôҩ衣
˵ţһƿдҩ裬裬ǿ裬յġ
ⶼǸ޵ģЩʲôüͷ壬ϵҩƿ
˱ϣⶼǾŻģ˵Ǹõġ
Сӣˣѧϰҽˡ۴һӣ޲ԣߣߡ
裬裬յģЩŮ˼ҳԵĶһ֮ҪЩ
СӾǷʰһ˱ȥСӣҪǻҩģ͵̫ҽԺȥ
˱ҲӦȥǫ͹Ҫҩȫߡ
κͬ⣬Щ˲Ƕ˭ҶӵҩģӸ˭
ЩӰһ٣Ĵ󻹵˼衣
ųǮء
˱ҸκӲӲ۵˵ˣ˸κ¹ͷκ衲ҪΪԼ
ҲǷ¡
κ衿Щ˿ţڿͷڰ֣ߣߡ
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κѭ治ͬ⣬Щҿ
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κһ룬ƽˡ
ҹϡκ衴ҩةฮ
Ҧδ˯أſڴΪԼѾ-Ҷӡ˽
Ҷ˸ģ֪Ҧݺ˶ҦˣרһСѾ߸
СѾ߾Ҷӣ꣬ƽﻰ࣬ʵϸɣǸʵϵġ
ҦҲҪźȥ˯ˡ
κͤԷߴģûһŵģҦΪҶӡ
εǺ˵֪ǸͶģκŽֱߵҦǰ
κ衵ҦƱϧѾˡ
ǵƱκ衿ȥ
κ衼ҪأƲƲ죺أǵǮӻˣϴ㵱Ǯأ
ҦԼǮƱӴͷóһɰӸκ衣ǮһǧӣǵƱ㿴һֶûá
κҪȥ̵ء
κҲ˺ɰЦЦˣġ
Ҧеҩƿóҩ裬ةһЩһ
ӵ£Ҳһ˵ˡ
ڹ˵¯Ҳǳá
ҪٴһЩͺˣԳҲԼĸۡˡ
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κ衵ﲻڡ
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һ磬ҦȥòͣҩƿˣǾŻģЧܺãǵĺãģ°ɡ
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Ҧ
ϲӦЩԾܾҪ֪ҩٸҲԡ
ˣʱ˵ɡ
˷ҦԺӣҶӸҦ֪Ҧֻ֪ҦҦ˫̥á
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ֻСԺӣԶƫõģҦƽ
ҦͷĻպҪ˵ˡ
Щ²ܽͣҶСܲסԼ죬һ˵©Ͳˡ
˵ԺӣҦҲڱԹҲฮС㣬ŻΪζҦر
Ҳ;Żӽã취
˿Ůɰգֿ˿ҩƿûжӣѡĵŮ
ŻӾͲ
Ů߻ٹޣСŮҪǼ޸ŻӣҲǻǸá
ԽԽУҦة
ҦةһڷӵĻպĪҪ˵ŻӵĻ£ֲ
Ի϶ԾŻӵĳ谮̶ȣûϾ
κ衲֪ԼĻ±˵ˣûҩģﻹ˲٣ǮٸĿҵҩ԰æ
ƴյģִһҩģ׼ϰҹƳɰ裬
κסȻȥվԺݶλãһ򣬱ֱ𲻿ˡ
ڤѾ˵㣬£ڵ˵ˡ
ݶķݣ⻰һ򣬲ȥ
ɱ˾Żӣû뵽û֣ͱ˷ˡ
ԣǸޣ˹⣬⣬Ҳ̫ˡ
⺢ӾȻܷɼǸĺӣͽ


37 ӿ
κûи˻ᣬǰֱӸһƣȻˣȵվԺС
˺޷ֱӴݶϵվȺκ衵ݣ̲סԹСޣ֪ϰװ
Ǻˣʹʲôκ˫ֱʵ
վã˵ϵĻҳЦŶκ衵СĪ£ҲǻˣҾŻӵģ֪Żĸ
κ衲죬˾ԼģΪΡ
ɫԷһתʣҾŻʲô
κ衸ʶǰˣԼģҹĪǴ̿ͣҪɱģѵ̫ˡ
ֻ̫˳Թ
̫κ벻ˡ
κòɱģ̫ġķģǺĿģǰҲ֪
շݣѣҲǾʶ
ֻзҪĶݲŻʹɱˡ
˴Э飬ֻҪɱ˾ŻӣҪĶ
ݲʶκ衣ҲûŻʹ̫๬Ů࣬ʱץһʾС
û뵽ȴ
˿̵ķݲ֪κ衴Żסء
κ衿֧֧᲻Ը˵϶ûк£һҾǾŻߵС̫࣬Ű裬ڶ໤ţ
Ⱥһ˵Ŀʲô
û뵽һŻӱ϶ĺӲ˵ٻ
ӺǰӲ࣬С˵ʳõġ
ܴҾŻӰɣҸӡݵ
κҡͷŻӺˣòҪȥȻû³Ȱ㻹Щ뿪ɡ
ûдﵽĿģô뿪κ衽ˣǰ˹Ī⣬һֵùǾͰԼĿ˵ˡ
κ衺뱬ֿڣ٣˾Ȼɱģɱʶ
ʲôء
Ҳһˣͳˣûӡ
书츳ǲ˼ԲŻᱻõġ
κ衿ƭƭȥ˸
ͷԷݵһˣһŮˣɣʶһҽƳ˽ⶾһҲԵһƿɣ׼ӵĶܽ⣬αȥһŮˡ
ݹֱˣһ⻰κ˵˿ģҲԸΪӣҲòˣҪܽⶾպֵˡ
κóһƿⶾһǧļ۸˷ݡ
ҩƿֿݻţκ衵ܽⶾ
ƭܲˣҪЧҰɱ˾ŻӿСκĵһתֵҪЧãҲﻹв٣㱨Ҷӵľ֮ɡ
ˣͷκллṦˡ
κıӰ˼ˣΪҪɱ
һǻӣһʿ˸ӴŵĹϵΪδµʼˡ
κһ飬һ£ǰ򲻾
»ŵġ
ɣΪҪɱԼܵԭɡ
ΪյìܣӦòڣ϶бԭ
뵽κ衴˰Σ溰˾䣬д̿͡
һɣĶҲˡ
˼κ£Ҳͷˡ
ʴ̿˵κ衡
κҡͷָһȥ׷
Ẓ̇ϢͬѰ˭ôĵӣȻҴɱŻӣֱǲҪˡ
һĻ̻̣֪˭ֵùˡ
Ҳ֪£Ű˱κ衣κްԷģ̿͵¡
κҡͷ˵˵òǴ̿˵ʲôġ
ʣκֻҡͷ˵֪
û¾ͺã޻֣ᱣ㰲ȫۿ˿Χǫ͹ƫԶκ衻һ
Цҩ԰κģκᣬ۵лˡ
ʱܳʱٰᡣ
۰οκ衼䣬˼ǿػ뿪ˡ
ǫ͹ҹм˳
κ֪˴ɱԭ򣬱͵͵ȥݶǽǡ
ݶڣۿ򳤹޼ǵãǰηɡ
ʵش𣺡ػϵĻǵģͺ룬޹ϵ
ŭյˤ򳤹ڳϡûйϵ㵹Ǹ˵ҪûйϵЩΪδɱϾţ˵ºûϵһֶš
ݶϵκףʵ϶֪¶볤йء
ϣɿ۾ǲţóȥһˣ
ҪΪҪɱĶӡ
аϣ̫ˣӶˡ
ȥˣ룬µϣ˼
СӶ˴ɱˣĲŹ֡
˱Ǹˣ˿̱ȿѣҲȰؿǡ
͢뽭ˮˮ淢ͻʱճ
ֳûͣȲ˵ɱǷ棬ģҲһģǱˣݺˡ
ˣƾ޾ݵģ˵͢ݣǺá
˱ֳûȰ˵
˵Ļ۲ࡣ
ݶϵκ衣΢΢Ʋ죬û뵽ǸģûҪĶ
ˣβɣ´ΣҪˣܻкۼġ
ҵűǡ
ܴӷõһЩϢء
ûܸСһ˵ۺܰգʹ˲ٶǰοκ衡
κϲڶķϣҲƽˣԿ۵ǻʵۣЩӶ⣬ʷģȶӳ˾ͺˡ
֮⣬ͲҪˣԼġ
۸ΣκҲ󷽣κҪʲô㡣
κҪǵ¯˿̲˵ʣϲҽѧҵ븸
˵ˣܲӦ
ˣκȥ̫ҽԺпϵҩģȡá
κ衣
Ҹ̫ͻȻЩܲˡ
ǣڶգκ衾ȥ̫ҽԺˣǫ͹еˣ㽫̫ҽԺˡ
ڰԼҩˡҩκףһ޵ҩ
κˣɰ̫ҽԺӿˡ
̫ҽݺᣬ˵̫ҽԺҩĲˣþŻӰˡ
ۣ
֪С̰Ͳŵˣϧ֮ӡ
̫ҽԺӣ̫ҽйҩϡ
κ衲֪£ҩС
ʮѮ˴Ůȥμһ˵硣
ʱݹ·ʮ꣬ϵƤ˿ǵļһ⻬˵Щǡ
ҦˣҲ档
ΪŻǶѵأ˼ָ֣ҩֶΣܼʹ
˲μһᣬ˿ֿ䣬ôá
ѽǲ֪ⶼǾŻ裬ÿϷһһڶɫ䡣˽ҫš
Դӷة࿴Ҳһˡ
뵽Щ˾Ͷκ衸м㡣
ǾŻģЩ˶ûУɼŻǼϲġ
⺢ӾǺãϧܳΪŮҪǳΪŮ͸ˡ
ҦҫƲ죬˼ҵĿľˣ㻹ϵ
һʱеķ˶֪˱ˣκ衵ĹЧ
ûģҪƿǣߣŵ˰æôȵȡ
вӦĵ
Ч褵ĸҲˣһңҾһЩ衣
ƽ޷ֻ
òݵ褳ˣ¶˵ˡ
ĸգ褾ͺܣ
ŻӵĲŻѧ˼ҽͿҩ裬ˣЧͼӰ
ĸ׶ˡ
Σ


38 
ﶼԼˣô죬ֻȥκˡ
κ衼ҩ˵˸ۡ
ҩƿ˿յһƿʮӣʮƿŻӸĨͷ
һʮӡ
аɣŻѾ˵ˡ
ҪǱ򣬻һء
ҩ˴˺ŻĳƷ٣ƿţԺ
ҩκүһҩﲻʺ͹˶ˡ
κ֪Ǯ˼۸һƿʮӣƿһƿһƿء
ЩΪ˵õ۵ĳ谮ʹʮʲôòͳ谮ǰǮֵõġ
ǣκ׬Ű׻ӣðǣЩӦù¯˰ɡ
褣
ףŻΪϲЩһЩʥ鲻
ĶɼԼǮҲκ衸ˣһؿκ
ĸоŻҽѧʣ׬Ǯͨ
ֱ·
κҲǫ飬һװһǣҲ˭ҿǡ
һδˣʶԼҪ˵ˣæס죬óӣֱĶɺ褣ЩӣҲˣЩӦõģűӺúøɣǡ
褺ɿκ衣Ż˵ʲô
κ衰ӷźãץͶȥҩ
ãҲ
ôһЩҩȥةฮߡ
Ķɺ褶κ衵ĺôȻľɻƵʱ֣ҩ衣
κ衿һƿƿҩĻŭţĵ¯ϿԵˡ
ҹĻ٣ٺǫ͹񣬱һˡ
ةฮ˱󣬿ҦԽ˳ۡ
ۿҩҪˣһ㣬ǳޣٻ׽
֪Ҧκ衽ãҲϵҦʡ
һ˵⻰Ҧ̵Ҧ
ҦˣҺ;ŻӲǺ죬ҿ԰ʣҩҪģҲ֪ʲô۸񡣡
˵ʾ۶Ҫ
Ҧ
ðɣӹŮ˶׷ûеߣҵҲһǰäĿѡ
ǮҪլء
ҦصͤԷŽȥκţʱ̲סﵱĺ԰ˡ
ҪԸ⣬Ǻġκ衺ΪԼ˱裬˿ڻͷ㣬˵ҦĲ費á
ҦȻȲ˾Żӣǻϵͷ⣬ҿûûСܱ𡣡
κЦЦ˭˵СˣǶ㣬㡣
ˣˣСѾͷҲ޷
Ҧ
Żӣõֶ̫ˣܵˡ
ʲôҦκ衶档
κİͺöˣ裬ǲҪ
ӣة˵ҩóˡ
ҦüǲҪģ
κףǰ˵ŽóҦʮһƿˡ
Ҧ˿ϣһѣԼҪʮƿɣʮһƿǧӡ
κ֣Ҫ
УҲҪ׬һЩʮһƿɣôҲҪ׬ǮһתڹҩɣǮ۸еߣȥҪ˵㣿
ңǴ̣û׼׬һأȻ˵ܳΪȫ׸ء
κһۿҦС̣ͷԣǶʮһƿɣˣۡ
Ѿͷ׬СǮ󷽵㣬׬һ㡣
Ҧʮٶˡ
κ衲ͬ⣬ּۻۣھԶʮļ۸ɽ
Ҧκ衱ԣдһЭ飬κǩֺЭɵЦ
ԺκҩƷĴˡ
ģΪǮСŮ
ӣӣƱӣͨͨеġ
뵽Ҧĳȣɾʮ㡣
κ衼״úЦǵǮ͸˳ǵϢ
ҦΪ⣺㲻
һƿһǮԺɲһ
գҦˣǾŻӸҩһƿʮޣȵȵá
һޣӣʮƿ
ʮһƿе󣬲𣬼ױӲ٣ׯҲкüǮ˵ʮһë¶
ûϣõķˣȥ롣
һʱЩȫˡ
ƿǸʮƿʱʮƿҩһ۶ա
ҦõǧӣǧһԼģ붼ÿġ
լˡ
ǰգҦˣةฮԶиСԺӣǧӣԱǸĽģԺǷκ衵Ҫ󣬲۸ҲҪ
κǴǮӦòʲôκ衳Ϊھӡ
֪ΪʲôҦܾκɲ⡣
Ů˵ֱ
ˣκѡլӣԼլӱȽԶϱ֡
κ衲֪Ҧ뷨֪ˣǰһ١
ǶǺ飬СѾͷ˷
ǲ
ҹκˣҦѳɱκ衣һ㣬ǲ
㶼ˣһʲôκ˵ֱӰƱ
ҦԼͦˣǰլӵ˵ˡ
һмʵģԺӲĽܺʡ
κλã׵ͷûͬҲû˵ͬ⡣
Ҧ׼뷨ҲͲٿڡ
˵˻лκ衶Ҧڹ⣬£ҴкʵУж
ʲôҪҩþңҿĴ̣㲻ԽȥҦȻ
ǩ飬ʹԼȨ
κüдģ
ûϸ飬ȥúúоһ£΢ҪǴҿ϶㣬ԼҲС
Ҧ
ˣǩʱ̫æȻ©Ҫǽκ衿ӣֱӽˣ׬ƨ
ˣԺ£Ժ˵׬˵
аɣҰһ¡ָңһǸӣ˼ҿСͲҡҦա
ϣ㳤
κף˾ס
ҲˣҲԼЩȻԼĸۡʱ˭Ҳֹ
Ҧɫ̫ˣߴκ衸Ͻ뿪Ҫ˯ˡ
κ衲ߣṦˣв׵ģ԰
ҦṦЩѣᣬֻǰˣÿʱҾ᲻Ͼǽͷʲô
ʵɣһᣬЩľһϲͨΪκñŪԼء
κûζͨȫṦȻá
Ҧͷ
Ϊܣ֪Ǻ
κ衵ЩۣҰͨζһڹķǵϰЩӣṦͺˡ
ץҦĸ첲ŶѨλһһȥ
Ƶھԣߣм֮£ëʣѭϹԪʺѭĿ\"\"ߣٸ¹룬Ůϵ͢ףף֮Ҳ
ѪΪ֮;Ϊ֮
ֻҪͨЩᾫɻ𾭱ضͷٻᣬǰµ,һ죬һ
ʱҦֱۣ۾ǰˡ
ҹɫøԶˡ
ڹĺô
ûء
κ衰󣬵ͨζʱ򣬸˵̫мҡ
δ䣬Ѿˡ
Ҧԭأ˻еŶ


39 
κ衲֪Ҧ뷨Ҫ֪ˣȻѪ
һҪ޴Уɽʱ˵ɽ磬ҲǺպĴڡ
ʯҩʤڽɳ
ĹŴһСѾͷ˵š
ԩ
ϧκ衲֪뿪ฮ¿ҲԸػʹڽתת
˵Ҳɣһת켸ˡ
⼸ûƣÿվڽ
һκ衣˵κ衣С˵ȥ¥ǵΣҲСӵˣǲǰˣ´ǻȥ𣿡
ȥŲȥͣҵϡ
ǵϴʲô£˵㡣
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Ҧ˵լӣฮԶҦͶ㣬Ҫýͺˡ
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żҪߣ͵̧ͷκվǲԶ򴽿ǡ
Сӣľ
ŵĻС٣Ƿˣ߹ȥȸκκǺ¡
ȴ룬ŵĻκ٣Ƿˡ
κ衲᷽ţլӣҪһЩةฮһ㡣˵ŴӺɰͳӡ
ةฮһ㣿
ľСฮˣѽҿûеôĲ֪
ҲλСݲ򵥰ȻةฮĹӡ
ҿǣȻʹ´ˣҲҿСӴȣûкǼƽϣԸ¡
ӹӣҪģ˴һ㣬ɻҪ
κҡͷʱûУʹһ㣬ʱֲҩݣһЩ
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ɽ޺ã۶֭һζ
룬˾ˮ
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κף뿪
ڽϹһ˻ʹ
κ衸սǫ͹κ衸˸ӣ£ɻˣŰ˱ˡ
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ʵ϶ߵˣڻʵ϶źΡ
ɵҩˡ
µЧܺãǶŶҪء
˱Ҳ֪衣
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˱˵κڽ㣬ܳȥģ뵽Լˣûһԣ뿪ˡ
ΪҩΪЧá
ǰǸģʼûãЧܺãҪ
Ե̬۾ʰ˱κҩ
Ҳҿ˱飬ŻĶú÷أҪæҳݸۡ
һ裬һǳá
˱УԼҲʹˣ˯ãκһЩ
κ˲٣ģȻ˱ҪһЩɵ裬ʮһƿɣʮһƿ
۸ҪǺã߼۸
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˯ӣȵģ˱ҧƿ
ɣ˱ԽԽۣص۲ѡ
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С̸̸ˡ
ǫ͹κ׼Ϣ̫ϼݵ
κ衲죬ʵ϶ʱΪΣ
룬ܿˣΪ˱ҩд̼Ȱ˵Լͷ
Ӧ
κ衴·߳ڵͼϡ
ѾȲ裬κ衳ˣȻһʹɫȥˡ
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ۿǾµ·𿴵ϧˣһ㱣κ˵ŷ㣬޷İ裬Ч
⻰κһϲʵ϶ͬҽˣ
δڸл۵ҽվ;ΪӣԹΪأ޽֪ΪηҪѧϰҽǻӣ̫ҽԺ̫ҽΪã㲻ҪԼѧϰҽ
κȻʵ϶һˣҪȰ˵Լ
룬̧ۣϿҵЩӶ֪ɶӾԼѧ֪ԭ򣬶ӿԸ֪ʿԸ
˽Сӵ˼Ȼ֪˵Ҫ˵ޣպҲˡ
κҪľ仰ȴϲɫ֣أΪԼҲΪ˸ʡ÷չ˶ʱزʱҪˣӾ룬ҪǶӻҽͺˣһǣ˻Ӳ꣬ʶʮˣ˵ޣѧϰҽøʶꡣ
⻰˱һŻӣǸ˵
ԹŵѲ⣬ϲľϣĸ볤ϰ
ΪһĻ꣬򵥵ף
Ͼţ˭ϣꡣ
01.ЩĶӣͲλء
ֲãֲϾųҽԭԭ
ӦԸ
ڻʼңһȨƵĻӣ˭
Ͼо仰˵òʮˣڻλϻꡣ
ӦΪϾ㡣
κ衿ſɫõţͬˣûͬ⣿
ֱ뿪κҲûǰ׻ꡣ
糯ɢ󣬿˼ӣǾŻӳҩǺá
Ӳ׿۵˼׷˵κСȳ˾ͺˡÿ۲Ҫ̫ܵϸ
ۿЩӣҪ̫ܵϡ
ǽԼĶӣΪѧϰ͹ӣ˼ġ
Ͼͳ˲Ҫ̫ϸ
˼Ҫ̫ԣۻ֣Ƕ뿪
ָЩˣɵΪСӴ㡣
κ衲֪۵뷨ʮ¶ʮգԼӡ
¥ˣû뵽켸˶ˡ
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켸˼κ衣ȸκ˵լӵ¡
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κ˺⣬̧ߣ߰ɣһȥլܱΣ
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κլӴһЩֲҩģԱߵլӲǮ
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Ҳκ衿լӴһЩȥˣԱߵ˼
һȦ֪լӵǸСС˭û
ҲǸģſڵȣţڵȵˡ
˲֪һСʱ򣬻ûָء
ҪǹԿףΪ˭ҵĺڿЦء
ǰլ
ǹֱӻһ䣬
С̬ȷǳãͲƢôʲô
Сţһ
컹Ƣˣκ衳С
˱ˣһСˡ
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κĻʣСܴ󣿡
СĪฮС㣿
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κվĽլӸǰֿ˿Աߣ⿴һϤӰ
üɰ
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Ҳڣɣ·ר̸ģҦ񣬴ݵκ衡
κЦЦָָԱߵլӣլӲլҲ

л˵
V клл֧֣ôôգ


40 Դ
һ, Ż켸ˡ
£˭ܱΪ£ֻлү
ǹӲฮĹӣȻ
, , , žȻ˻ӣˡ
պɵúúñ֣õʧ
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κף, ȻҪӱլӵ, µĻӾͲΪˡ
סڸڣͶ㣬ʱ򿪸ţһƵ, Ǿ͸ˡ
Ҧ֪κ뷨լӣѡס
˽ź, κҦΪûѡڵլӡ
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Ӳȥˣ, һڰɡ
κ衺ƿ뷨, ֵһƭ, ҿɲǺúŪġ
Ҧ
ͺ, ôĻ׳ˡ
Ǿʵʵ˵ɣκ衵ʹةฮôԶ㶼˵˵߾ߵģҪһǽ֮㶨ȻﵱԼңһ˽ûˡ
ֵκˡ
汻˵ˣôġ
ðɣɺȻԷͲ׷ĿˣƲƲ죺ھӣôúܣ㻹鲻ԸӴȣͲƽˡ
Ҧߣ׼ʰһ
κ衿켸ˣֿҦ
컹ڴУССʶǣǵĳ˭
ôˣ
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Żκ衣£кηԸ
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⣬ҦЦŵǹ˵˵ЩǸɾͺá
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ΪԼ˰亹Һò¶ˣҪǲ²ԣǲ߿ǡ
УҪµĴȡ
պھǣҲܺˡ
ʱլʰĲˣҲûʲôʰġ
ҦϲɾԲʰģ켸æܿʰ׵ˡ
⣬κ衵лҪǳԷɣһˣͦġ
켸˲ҴӦκ衡
κ衿˿ɫԷͲˣӻҪŻȥأ´Σһš
ǲԷǲ켸һԣӰθڡ
Ҧ룬ԺеǻᣬͷӦκȥҲฮ
κҦֿ󣬴켸ڽϹΣ߿ʲôҲ
켸˼ˣʲô⾩ҲϤԴκȥ
¯ǿ֪ģκ衻ͷ˼һۡ
һĵط治һС
켸ˣһˤڵأС¯ʲô
ⲻܰɡ
κ衼˲˵һ顣
ס켸ˣǻ治֪¯ġ
κ룬ȥ塣
һ֪
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СӵĿų̶ȣҲͼӣúðȲ¶
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켸⻰˲е˼
κ衺⣬լӶǸլˡ˳ۡ
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褿ܿˣһ飬¿ţκ衻ʣ£ȥˣΪγȥôʱ䣿
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˵ŽĶݹȥ㿴ҪǿԵĻǩˡ
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ȲĳЩˡκ衿۵Щ䡣
ĪЩ䣬˿ΧûбˣΪԼоˡ
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κ衼һֱ˵ҲȤ˦˼ӣһ뿪ˡ
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ýЩƱ˦ѾͷϣǮۿб˸硣
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ôˣ
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ѾͷǲǸȥ¥һˣҪǿˣǮ˦ȥ
ţô죬뵽泩٣Ӷˣߣȥ¥ҪһӲˡ
ԲιǸСѾͷ
⻰κ衵뷨ˡ
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¶һҦ˯ˣ˱ȥǺñӣ˯գ˾䣺ĵѾͷΪ㵹ãûûΡ
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δ䣬Ѿˡ
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õ޴Уһ¯ˣ
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41 
Ȼ, κ衼˱ӻͳƱ
δڣ˵ˣָƱͰ͵, , ǵ¸ҵƱ
۵ĺۼʶ, ˣǾŻӸġ
⣬ôˣˡ
κ΢΢۾, Ҳ֪ô¶
ԭ, ֪Ҫκ¯ȥԼ, ƱˣûƱŻӻô¯
˱ƱݹȥκȷϣЩƱǵµ, ɱٶˡ
ٶˣɾͻزˡ
κ衽ӹƱۣ, ӾҪ¯ᵢѧҵ, Ҳ𣿡
͵͵, ǾҪ
һβҪ, βоʮΡ
ʵڲ, ԼǷЩʱ䣬ֲʲô˵¡
⻰뷢ŭɿĻϨ˲٣ƽ˭ģ
ҽϸСڲƭϾġ
κһ㶣Ӧ֪ˣ͵ûڲƭӣӾԣ˵ƳõأҪǳˣӶȻ׸ʡ
ֻҪʵ϶ŵҩҲǿԵġ
ɿ۲κ衵ĻΪصĺ俴ŵūţʣ˭Żӳ⡣
ǫ͹ūŶκ衵ˣκ衵Ļ
κ衲ܹվͣʣ˵ˣûʹӣǶԼʶһҪǲͬ⣬ӲǣɱӣԼ
վһԣ°˵˼˻
˱Ҳͬؿκ衣Żڶˡ
˵һŭɢκ衽
£ĳ֪ϻۡĴϻ۸ѧϰϣӦ˷õĶϡ
ЩѧˣͲѧ˰ɡκ衼۱ЦŵģӲᵢѧҵӱѧϰøʧ
ʵ϶Ǹ˳ë¿ܶŸɣҪ˳С
¯ͲҪˣֻҪ滹ţû˸Ұѵ¯İɡۺã˵̼䣬Ű˱뿪ˡ
뿪治֪Ʊôģˡ
κ衰ڰ֣ɣⲻĴ
ǻϣ¶ģȻõˡصǮҲΪ档
度»ϣκʣ£ô죿
ⵤ¯ˡ
ҪҲˡ
κû𻰣ȥ
뿪վȰ˵κ衲Ҫ¯ˣϲƭ˵ģŲá
ܲţκ褵İɣзִ硣
ΪȥˣΪˡ
ɺĶҲκ衱ˣϲʵʵҩҲġ
κһ
κ衴ǫ͹ʵ˼ա
ʱӶ࣬żҲȥҩ˵ˣͦοΪԼĻȥˡ
κ衲û뷨
ϴθҦ˲ҩ裬ҲмˣѾͷӦóˡ
ҹҪǮȥ
¯ȰǮ˵
ҹҦƱκô
Ʊ׼˯ʱ򣬴ˡ
Ҧһ֪κˣæȥ˽ڻԹţͲţ
ⶼҹˣûˣ
κƱֱҵİɣлˡ
ҦˣƲƲ죺㵹ǲ
˵ţóһӣƸκ衣ţǸģȥɡ
ϴԼ͵ģһݣҲͶұˡ
κȴô룬һԼģ˲ůůģһͣûĴ
ǰ磬Щ˶ǿֺĸĵġ
ѾͷϲԼȴǸѾͷء
򿪺ӣκ衿ʮںĶüͷ壬Щʲô
һʲôƵģɢһɳζûŵ򿪺ֱǿס
ζһѾⶫܳ
Ҧ棬źĶų㣬㳢ġ
ҦϲԳκһЩǽյƳģķǳ
κʵڳԲⶫӸЦŵڻȻȥ˵ҹԡ
ҦأҦûʳڣҩˣ㡭
ҦĻЦŵҩ裬Ҳ룬ͲҪˡ
κ衺ɣʲôӪˣ
Ҧ˵¡
κ衣
ҦΣһԲ뿪ˡ
ѾͷûûΣôűˣһô죿
ˣ˿֪Լĺˡ
ҦκˣЩĪôˣʲôҲû˵ôˡ
ˣ˼ǻӣƢúܣҲĪ
ˣ˯ȥˡ
κ衱źӣǫ͹ûһЦ⡣
ɺĶˣһۣôˣԱˡ
û˵褼κиӣʲô
κ£ζ˼£ϲǸζӸ褣ˣϲԾͳԣϲˡ
ûûεѾͷ͵Ķ
褱źӣ֪룬κԶˣ˾䣺£ˣɱڡ
Ҫû´ฮ͵Ķ
֪ԾŻ˵ζʲôء
ͷûˣŻ׷ô졣
԰ɣڣǼʲôöûϡˡκ˵Ѿڵ
ɵı飬ζŵһζźӵ򿪣Ҳ
褽ӽڻУǵ͸ҵģǿɲ
ɸĶʹɫĶ⣬һѽЦû˵ˣԼǵء
˾֣ʯϣһ飬һ飬˳
ԵͬʱܵطţóԵ
ڵκ衣Ƕóԣ
ҪҲһ飬óأûԵǿϧ
ţȥ
ʯϣΪһ˵ҳԵö࣬˵Ķ࣬˭Ҳ˭Ҫһ顣
κֱ߳Ӷ˺ӡ
ɣĶͬʱκ衣£˵òԵģôͶء
κĲת뿪һҲֲӾˡ
ڳԲԣԼ£ûҪǡ
褣
£㲻ʵ˵õزء
ɣ
£˵㻰
Ķ
£ķǡ
κ衲Ųʲôأźӽڵ
򿪺ӣΨһһóֿⶫܳ
Բ֪ˣų뿪ȥҧͻȻһա????????
ݵ
ʲôźرѽǶ˵óԣϷҲ
һڷݵ
κ衿˿տҲֿ֣˿Ƿ
־ȥݶ㿪ˡ
ݼκҪְ̧Ѷ
ţóԣóԣ̳ζ֯һγһرζóԡ
˵꿴κ衣óǺóԣ˵㣬𣿡
ŷĶζ治
κ衣
϶³³Ķ붼öġ
ˣȥฮٻ
˭Ҳĳ


42 
ݼκ衲ش, һ顣
κЩûˣ֪ԣ϶, ڼûԷ
ݺٺһЦȻǳ, Ķ, ܺŷıȡ
κ衲˵£Խ˵ԽۣԷݵˣ
ݻΪ¶ĨĨκ衶棬ϸκ, , Щء
κüʲô, ϸϸ
ݵ㳤Ǻѣǵ죬üҽȹƣҲ²⣬йϵ
κ, ϧʱСκһ壬Ķ, ֪ġ
ߵߣͷóһС, 򿪺, һͨ͸, мһܽء
ݼ, ʧɫô壿
ҽȵĶ
ʶκ衵
ûҴˡ
̾ϢһҽȹĶмֽ飬ʶ塣
Ļһˣۿ̸ۼ޵ʱһʥּ˲ɢ
Ȣ˵ػҽȣĴٳȣپ˵ˡ
Ҳ֪Ǻԭ򣬹룬Ȣˣǻصĺѡ
˵һŮ͵ˡ
Ҳҹһ
ݲǶµˣҲʹ죬û˵Ͳˡ
û뵽ھŻϼҽȵĶ
ѵСӵĸǻغŮ
пܡ
˷ݵĻκĦ塣
ȥһ⣬ܽϧ˵Ū
ڲʱ꣬ʵ϶Ȼ֪ϧ˵֣Ҳ
˻ɣҪȥһġ
κ֪֪ģԷݵһ£Ҫæ
ݵͷԸǡ
ʱĻκ衵󻹵ģ
ڿջʱۣ˵ھĵ˴󻹵Ҳ֪󻹵Ǽ١
±ҽȵ֪ˡ
ҽȵ˺ǷŭƱҪҳ󻹵ˣҪ˱ҽ
κЦǣȥҰɡ
ҲҲԼͷϡ
һɣܽΡ
һۣһԣκ衹˹֣뿪ˡ
κ衶ıӰҵĵ¯
ָǵ¯ء
ԶԶӦһ֪ˣ
κ衻ڽ㣬ȥ鷿Ǿǫ͹š
յĳǺڣôûһ黹˷ݣˡ
һ硣
κĥȥฮһˣ洫õ
Ÿ磬Ÿ磬ˣ
˵ҪܣɺĶסˡ
С㣬ǵ»ϢԺٽȥ
õɣҿǳˣҲңҲǡ
÷ˣһ򲻰˷У̧־
ǿκŮˣŮҲС
֣δ䵽ϣȴһӴˡ
κ߳ۿã˭ĵӣҵǫ͹
֣ؿκ衣Ÿ磬㾹ȻΪһū澴ң㣬̫ˣҲˡ
պò׽뿴κ衣˭֪һ飬̫ˡ
κתٿĳ𱲷ݣýһ˾ˣͿ͡
ȥȴɺĶס
С㣬Ҽҵ뿪ǻȥɡ
òģ˼κ衶û
Ķ˶ţ뿪ˡ
ȥ˻ʺУ򳤹״˵κ۸Ϊһū澡
ʺãüһ޷ݵĽŮҲڻʹҰҲԼʲôݡ
ãΪñκ浻ᣬг˷
κҲãԼݡ
õֱۣŭˣˣǷˣκ衾ΪһŮ򱾹£ֱù÷
ʺƲ죬Ͻͣʲôлϳ谮̫󶼸ƣοɩȰһ䣬ɡȻһȥĿˡ
·ȥˣû˶֡
Ǿ˵κԼ֣ҽ֤ʵ˻ʺ뷨
̫³ʱҶˡ
ˣշơ
侲ԼĿģɩ裬ܷһЩ
Ů˶Ҳ⣬ȻȴҲġ
ʺùҩκģѵ֪𣿡
κҩûκޱȡ
κϾλ档ͲأԺܴ󷽣˲١
ţҲ˲٣˶˺ܶࡣ
ǵĿʲôʺ˭κ衼ȥ
һҩĻӣϳ谮Σ⽭ɽ˾Ƿˡ
֪ԭǷһʱκġ
һ۾ͿʺֶΣЦһ
Ϸסˡ
ʺŲܣЧǮˣǵžŻТ˲٣һˣδõϣ˵͸ĸŮˣǣ糤ȥһҪȥ
κ衣δ裬ȥһϣҲʡͷԼ
ʺ̴죬ɻϲϡ
֪⣬۷ʣ̧򳤹·ʶһ
ļЦŵ֣ʲôһˣҲòϣء
ףֶ԰˱Ͼ裬װ˳ӣһŻȥ
˱⣬Цתȥˡ
ǸŻӳء
˭ãҪŻӣūҲﲻæ
һ⻰ˣ֣ͼƿҩѣϾŵĹùãТͲТ𣿡
ⲻӵ£˵ȥ޹⡣
̧⻰ТϾŵĳ̫ˣǾͲ˵ˣ⹬Ͳ٣ĸŶͣжǮТĹ㰡ΪùãͲҪռֶӵıˡ
һƿԡ
ƿ裬˼ӣˡ
Ϣˣʱڹﴫˡ
Ц˱ȱȽǡ
κõӲ֪ʵ϶ΪҲ顣
óĽⶾ裬裬һŴ󻹵˰˱ʵ϶ȥ
˱ŶκһŶ뿪ˡ
˿ۡ
Ҳ֪󻹵ؼʱ̿ɾ
жϪô󻹵һ󻹵̾ϢһɣǺӵһ⡣
û뵽κҽ츳˸ߣȻҽƵĵҩˡ
갡
ѵ治衶ʵ
Ͼŵ˼ԼҲʵۡ
ֲҪ¯أԭ볢һˣȥɡ
ź衶һУһǰɡ
תֹ˼գݻˣϢһϢһϢκһ
κָߵ棬ЦŵϢɡ
ڻϢҲ˵ûлϢ
ݵܱûе¯ˣŵ¯ˣӦ÷ڻϵ˽ˣҪĻʵ۵ȥ
κ衣
ӦǸϢɣһʵ϶ҪҪŹء
Լء
κ衿˿ݣϢأ
ҽȵ˺֪󻹵ˣϢγȥˣҲ֪Ӧôӹﴫȥˡ
ҽȵҪκ衱ԣ֪κǺ뷨
κ衷·û⻰ԷݵҪ͵һˣҸһŴ󻹵
ջһĴ
ݣ
ǲòûѡ
˾Żӵˣ´Ҳˡ


43 
κ衼Ȼ, Ͳݷݾֵܾȥ͵һ¯
ô¯һҲ޷ʵ϶Ʋ֪
ݵͷС
Ҳø, ɴЩ
κ衰֣ˡ
¯˵
ݿһκ衣С, һ, ҽȵҪԣӦǲӦ
Ǹ仰ҲЩ׼
ʲôҽҽȵĸұҽǸ, ʲô, ʲôݣұҽ, »ǡκ룬ҸҽȴҽҲԣʮԺ, ȥҽȣʱһ
һȺһӱҽҲˡ
ݾÿ, ˹֣Ṧ뿪ˡ
κ°, Ӧе¯˰ɡ
ݵٶȺܿ, Ҳ֪ʲôʲô취, պͰѵ¯Ūˡ
κ˷ܵģ
е¯, ΰɡ
զһЩʵء
ݵЦЦȻģΪϷˡ
κһ֪й£ЦŵԶ֡
ЦЦҲУҴܿԣ͵С
κ衾˭˵ֿտա
ǽ͵ֻҪҪĶû͵ġ
һκ衰һŽⶾ
˶Žⶾء
κҲģ󻹵ͽⶾ˷ݣҵĵ¯ء
ݵᵽլȥˡ
κ衺⣬Щڴˡ
֪¯۵һʱ͵Ϣ
֪ǽΪ²⵽κиˣֲҽ˸ߣ˵ͨˡ
һڣͷǽˡ
ȻȥҲ֪ˡ
۰ڰ֣ȥɡ
иʦҲ衶컯㽫ˣҲ˻š
Ȼĳȥˡ
ϧҲϣܹ⡣
Ҳӣϧ
˱۲ܲˣֵϣһ£֪ūŵ˵˵
¹ؾŻӵģӦø߻ϡ
ֱ˵
˱˵ҽκ衱ҽ£˵ŻѾӦˣʮӦԼҽȡ
˼Ƭ̣֪ˡЩ²ܲܡ
ϸףΪӣǲİ
κ衲֪۵뷨ԼլӣڷݵĴ£˷ŵ¯ӡ
Žȥ͸оڡ
κ衳ɣݽͣλֿտգŽⶾء
ֿտҲ߹κһ񣺡Żӵ¡
һٱ֤Ǵ󻹵ġ
һޣ츳Ρ
ʵ֤츳˲ܿ͡
κ衲ֿ֪տյ뷨ͷģӦľ١
κ衵ıֿ֤տˡ
κ衿һȦûп¯ʣ¯أ
ֿտߵԣóһ¯ƵĶиӣźһ¯ױƵĵݸκ衣СӣϿĶ٣һСģ׵֡
СҲû˵ҪĻҪСģССӣСˡ
Сһ
˰ǵ¯κ衺ָָ¯ƵĶȷǵ¯

ĪǾСƭġΪû¯
ֿտĵ£ǵ¯ţʻȥ
ӻ˽͵Ķм𣬾м٣Ҳǻ٣ûϵ
˵ǿĶô࣬¯ǧģ᲻
κ衴ӻͳһ󻹵ˡ
治Ҫĵ¯
뷨ӲУǧȷʵ͵
ݼκ衲ϲЩɻ󣺡ѵ
κҡͷǸ¯ɣģҪġ
뿪Լ׼ȥةฮһˣмղѾͷˣҲ֪ˡ
˵ԼţţѾͷһϲ
õҪĶκ衵л˵ǡ
κףڰ뿪
뿪ˣκṦ׼ȥةฮԾϷҦ
ǵⲻ㣬ӾΪġٺ١
Ѿͷԭլˡ
Ҳãʡ·ˡκ˼һϤ
СѾͷ˲󣬵ǻ˵Ҳ㣬ô෽ӣҪķӣǵҲ𡣡
κ룬Ǹġ
ðѾͷҹ˯ܵ˽ˡ
磬̫ˡҦ£Զ񿴼һϤӰ
˵κѾ˹
Ҧվ㣬ôˣ
ˣûˣʲôʱġ֪κ衲סڣҪסڸڣ϶鷳
ⲻ鷳ˡ
κûдǿһԵԹŮ겻ͬϯѾͷСأͲСˣӦ֪ɣҹŮҵԺӣ˴ȥǲðɡ
˵࣬ûôࡣ
˵ҦֻһСѾͷ㴫ȥΡ
Ҧ˵κ衡
κһֹˡ
Ҧõ죬˵ˣ˭ҹķˡ
ô˵Ů겻ͬϯˡ
Ŷˣһ꣬һ꣬ûꡣ
޷
뿪
ҦĹĿκ衣ʲôһ͸ҵĿˣ㿴ҼңңһЩ𣿡
Ҷ㻹أҪǲأ˴ˣšκһ
Ҧã˿ڶţ٣κ˵תݣŹϣҪϢˣҲȥɡ
κվԭأҲǣҲǣôϲСӣ
ΪԼܡ
ҦԲ˵ǲ˵ĺá
κܻת뿪
֪ôѾͷߣҲˡ
κ衻صǫ͹ǫ͹ƻͨ˱վſڣڵ
ɺĶκ衻ˣæκ˵һˣڵڵء
κ̧߽ȥ˿ۣȸʵôпˣ
۷ҽ飬κ衡
˼ȥòܷκȥ⺢ˣ˶ˡ
ڷȥҪ߽ˡ
˵κȷʵôġ
Ǹ¯Σϲ
һ仰κ͵¯顣
¶κûҪڵģʵǾΪ̹Ȼϵǵ¯Ǿ¯ûá
Цˣκ衵Ҫһ¯
κ衵ͷ룬˵¯ͿƸ߼ĵҩ
۵ͷ޿㣬ʲô޻
κ衲ףʵ϶ȱʲôȥû뵽ʵĶ̧ۣȱʲô
һ걱˱տգⲻᣬжӣӸ޻ɡ޵˽вٵ¯ϲһǡ
κ衻Ϊʵ϶ˣԭҪӡ
ͷ
ҲҪ¯ģ˭Ĳ
ʵ϶˼˽вٵ¯úúѡһ
κ衻ѡʲôĵ¯۵ˣȱҽҩҩҩĹ׳ɡ
κ룬Щǻʵ϶ģʵ϶ҪȥҪȥɣǫ͹һЩʱˡ
ð˱κȥ˽ѡ¯
κ衺ڴҲŰ˱ȥˡ
ˣ̧Ŵĵ¯ͿɺĶǫ͹ſڣɥһ
κ衸оʣôˣ
褴ָָ󣺡Լȥɡ
һ׼ףŵ˵
κˣ̧ߣ߽ǫ͹ǰľ󾪴ˡ


44 ƣ
ǫ͹, һƬǽ壬ʲôڵģֲҩĶˡ
κ衸ؿڣ褣⵽ô¶
ʱúõ, ôһת۾ͱӡ
褵ߺ, ϲҩҩ, ֲҲˣ˵ƣ᲻ðܿ࣬Щҩľ͸ȥˡ
κ֪ʵ϶ˣˡ
ҩĲ¯, ˵¯, ְҩˡ
ǹΪѡ
ٶ꣬һʮ, ˵ȥˣռɽˡ
ɺĶ߹κô졣
κ衣
Ҳ֪Ǯûˣҩû, ֻʣһĵ¯кá
ͷ˶ģ̧ĵ¯κ衾ޱȷ, ֵ̧ȥɡ
Ҫ¯ãҩʵء
һգ۹, ֳ, ǹ̵ġ
⻰, Ҫ̧, κ衣°ɡ
ʲôûˣŵ¯㰲οɣ˵ʲôʱõˡ
ҩĺ취ǡ
Ͳţˡ
¯ԺУκ뿪ˡ
ǰĪҪģб£ʵԼԸġ
ɺĶҲȰ˵䡣
κ衰֣ǶȥԼߵʯ£ؿ˶ĵ¯
褼˻δκվһԵǵؿ
κ衰֣ǶȥϢɣùңһͺˡ
վûκ벻
κһһϣҲȥһš
Ҳվһϡ
ʵڵģһĨһȰ˵£ۻݰɣ㻹Сٰȥˣ᰾ӡ
Ҫӻˣǿǻ۵ġ
Ķ߹ȥҪκ衡
κ衰֣ԼվҲ£ǶȥЪŰɡ
ûˣҩûˣҪ¯ãûˡ
褼᲻񣬴սɣȥϡ
ϣϧŻӣЩˡ
Ĩ˰ᣬתȥˡ
۵֪κԣԺһҹƵۡ
Ǻӣ˵ľǿ
˱ʿۣϣô죿
ŻӻǸӣҪ˴Ӵһ겻񣬸Ǻá
˵ҪǨŭˣֲͬ˺ô
δ̧ͷ⺢ӿͣȴһǣùּƢҲͺˡ
˱һ˵ˣŻһǣһƢǺá
κˣȻÿΣǾͰԼСӣ븸ĸ
˳ԷˮʲôҲʯϿĵ¯
ɺĶŻˣǴδ
ȴãκǹģ϶أ˭ģ˭ȵͷ˭ˡ
Ҳκ衵˼
˱ʱΪ⣺ͬƢҪܣͺˡ
һȥˣκˡ
ۺǵ
ȥˣκ衻ˡ
Ȼܵ
κ衳죬㳬죬Ҳᳬ졣
ˣκ衻ˡ
ЩĲˣ۶ЩĽˡ
˱ȴ˵
ģһֶǾŻʤ
˭û̫ء
ȥˣκ衻ˡ
ɺĶȳŲסˣκ衸ǰκ衻ָ
κ衿һۣǶҵ¶
ʵ϶ûЭأǵǳŲסˡ
ɺĶæʲô£κ衰֣ǲùܣʱǾ֪ˡ
褣
Ȼû´Ż϶ء
һ˭˭Ӯء
δ֪
չȥκȻˡ
ŭˣָǫ͹ķ򣺡ҪӣǾͷ𣿡
˱ҿͷи̣ԾŻӿɲػ˵ͷ᲻á
ǿˣϱŻӳԵġ
϶ԾŻӾûޡ
ߣΪ޻ЭǾͿ
һ֮Ȩʱ˱ȹ
ΣҪϾŲɡ
һ¹ȥˡ
Ҳףۺκ衣˭ûЭ
˼״֪˾Żӣʼǫ͹ˡ
ܵ˱һΣǫ͹˶Ϸˣҷúء
۲öΣЩκ衵Ĺ˾ͳĳͲ
֪˾ŻӣȻļ⡣
ɺĶ֪κ衵Ĵ㣬ҲͼװйģʱξΡ
褸ǲģʱ书飬ӹõ⡣
ת۵˳ϦףһҪȺͬЩҪ
ǣǣͬЩСﶼȱϯ
κҲҪμӣ˱Ѿ֪ˡ
κ衲Ըμӣ˵Լ㲻μˡ
˱Ȱ˵һͨһЧûУֻܻȥ߿ۡ
ѾˣΪСӣСӾͻЭ˭֪ڤ粻顣
ҲŭˣùξΡ
С׼
˱߸ҪڣһС̫࣬һۿۣпڣǫ͹˵Żӷˡ
һ⻰סˣôطȣǹ˵ˡ
̼ǵϴΣκ衷ȣûУˡ
۴ߣԸ˱̫ҽǶȥǫ͹
˱ӦһſۼҴҵıӰҡͷ̾ϢǳˣŻӳԵġ
մǫ͹ôûŻӲء
˱ȥ̫ҽԺ̫ܺҽȥǫ͹һ·ϣߴ˿Щ
ǫ͹κڴϣ˫ĿգСͨ죬Ŷۡ
վһԣһۿֿۣһκ衡
㿴ˣĸûеߣһŻ϶ˣսˡ
Լ˴ⱻĸ𷣣Ҳķ
̫ʹˡ
ƭĸǸúӣܸŻѧ
κ˿ûΪӵԾƭۣһһ׵ġ
۾˵һ˵Լμˣһ˵Լμˣ˵ˣҪߣԼҲˣߡ
򵥼仰ÿۺۿ
ĶɿĿɿڴ
ºʱμˣμϧˡ
Щӣ³Գ˯˯ҪʯϷӹı̹ˡ
κ衾ʱˣӲᣬּӰѻ𣺡ʣ᲻㣬ʹ㲻ѧϰҽҲ᲻㣬Ҹ᲻ĸףԳҶûǲǺᣬһᣬøġ
ץסκ衵֣һκһ˵ϧ˺ܺãõŮӣЩ״ˡ
ͬʱ棬̫ҽ
κ衰οۣ˵Լû£ֻǵ˷纮
۲ģ̫ҽˣæ̫ҽ
̫ҽκ衰κһۣı£Żⲡգ޴󰭣Ϸſġ
ܷģܸоκʱίˣĴСӻǸӣһˣһʲô
˿ڣɣʲˣֻҪ㰲ѧϰʲôɡ
κ衵ĿڴﵽˣҪʣҹȺӣҲȥμᣬӲܸʶ
ۺοĪҪģȲ˵
κ衺ܹɣͷӦˣʿۣЩҩģʱӣӵҽԸԼҩ
²ˣ۷ڣⳡϷͰˡ
ɣĶ褣̫ҽͬ˱һ
£ˣЩء
⵽жִŰ
۶κ衵ͻȻֱƭĸо
˵ңСҽãⲡǼٰ


45 
κעӵ۵Ŀ, Ʋһʹ˼Щοȳ
һȣ, ˵ɾˣ, û˼, Ϊ˺ӿģţţһʱӦʵġ
˵ֿԼ
Ŵ˷ŵĻɡ
衶ż꣬, Ļ
Լʳ, Բſڵġ
ۺۣǻʵ, һ֮˵ȥĻһԾŶڡ
ǣճŵȻŸʵġκ衳ЦЦ, ߴٿ뿪˵й磬ȺҪ, ûҪ˷ʱ䣬ҩ, ӺһЩ, úٹȥ
۸ο, СӶ, £ĺܶ¡
κ衼䣬뿪ˡ
˱˼ͷκ衣ܾκǸϷ
ϧǵԣûŻӵĿ
ϿˣҲİɡΪ˸ĸģǼúڴϲӡ
һǾˡ
۴ߺ̫ҽҲˣ˶ˡ
κ衴Ӵȣ˦˦첲³һˡ
װѣզôۡ
ͼֲˣŻΪҩģ¯ʲô¶ĳ
Ͳˡ
ɺĶκ¶ڶˣشš
κ衰֣ˣǶˣǫ͹ʣԼˡ
ڤ˵ˣĿͲ鿴ˡ
褽ոûؼҵģΪκ衡ͻȻˣûȥġ
Ȼκ衵ĿĶﵽˣҲûҪǫ͹ˣȥ̫Ҹĸˡ
Ϣ̫Ⱥƽ޶Ҫ褻Ÿĸһȥ
κҲ֪£ȥ
ʱ˱ͰκҪĶͻˣֻûԭȵҩĶࡣ
κҲˣֻҪҩľͺáǮҩĲϡ
κŴ멣վ£Щ˰ҩģ⡣
˱վһԣȰκ衻ݣ䣬ĪҪˡ
κһۣЦŵлģзִ硣
˵ɺĶ뿪ˣȥ̫
ȺѾͷҲȥ
ԴװǷϣͲȥСѾͷˣҲ֪ˡ
κҦͬʱҦҲκ衡
žŻΪƵҩ¯£ѵˣӴ˱һ겻Ҳ֪Ǽ١
Ҧ֪Եҩġ
Ͼְҵøģκ˵ͬҪ
Ҧة󣬹ɶ£
һԵҦǰ棬ʲô档
κ衣κ衱Ҳ˵ˣһᰲοοκ衡
ŻӾϲˡ
뷨ǺõģԸעʵֲˡ
κ衸СǽεεŮ
Ҧκ衣Ҳûпκ衣һԵĳ
һۣЪ˲е˼Ȳ˵ı⣬Ҳúκ
ȺѾˣ͵ſء
̫ΪڵٹڵԻʺΪף
κ衱棬СӣȥҲ˵ע⡣
ңûмҦӰɽڵҦͰ˺ȥ
ɵͷȥˡ
κȥ԰
Ҧɺκ衵һ̲ˣ߹ȥ΢΢һЦû¾ͺá
á
ԼģκҲЦˣĶ֣Ķ⣬һСɵĽи
κ衽ӹӣֱӵݸҦģ򿪿ϲ
κѡģҦһСɵ壬ʺҦء
Ҧ죺ʲô
Żţô󷽣èɡ
ԥˣҪҪӣҪǽ˵ûҦûκ׼
ҪǲӰɣκ衵ӡ
ԥƬ̺ҦǽˣͷﲹϾǣʲô
κ衼ˣǸˣΣ۸Ṧˣ׵ĵط
СӺ׬˲Ӱɡ
Ҧһһˡ
ɺĶκ衣ܾõ¼ҦͶˡ
Сء
̸
̫ڵõ֪Ϣ˫۵ɵԲ޲ðҦƵġ
κԶĵطúѾߵĻһ
кϷˡ
κ衲ԸȻκ衺ã߹ǳͷ⣬һةฮóŮҲҺԣǴء
ôȻ۶ࡣ
ñôĻѹҲѹס򳤹˵һѾ뿪ˡ
̫ϯոտʼ˵˼䳡滰Ⱥͬٱϣ󿵳á
Ҧóȥˣة˵˾䣬Ҳųȥˡ
κ浼˶ȥˣҲȥ
԰Уκ衺Ҧʯͷϡ
ҦһνӴṦЩطףκڽ⣬Զһǡ
ļ澣þŻﴵ磬֪Ż𣿡
õ
ɺĶ΢΢üϲôˡ
ˣκ浣ˡ
һҵµ鷳һŵ²š
ûһö
⻰ҦһԵκ衣Сʣ㲡ˣ
ûҲûǷϣȻԶǲŵġ
κЦŵûе£Ϲ˵㣬θ
䣬ѾܹҲ֪κ衲ˡֺκأΪκ衣κ衻ˣЦӯӯͿκ
Ÿ磿ί˾䡣
ôˣҲûŸ簡
κ衹Цƺˣĳûһ˾ˡָָԵҦҵѣ𱲷֣úһùãһñ
ùã
ҦƲƲ죬ƺЩϲء
ҡͷҲŲҪ۸ңĸȥ
˵Ĩһᣬת뿪ˡ
˼ײ˹Ҧ顣ͷϣҲҦ飬־һѣҦƵڵء
Ҧ࣬СڸҲǧٳģܹ۸
üˣв䡣
Ҧ޵øˡ
Ѿ߻żˣæҦ鱧ÿŭԡ
Ҧȥ߹밲οҦ鼸䣬δھͱҦˣ޺Ҧ߿
κ衿ȥ˾䣺֪ôĶ
СѾͷ밲οĸ顣
ة˵ӵĿæѯôˡ
Ҳųˣÿ޵ģ²κ۸οü䣬κĿ⣺С˭۸¡
κ⻰ЦˣЦüΪ̣˭ʲôͬһʲôոտʼûԼùþˣ
Ҳ˿˳ɿһĻĿ⿴򳤹
Ĵ衶ȥϴεĴɱûֱʣҲš
κ衿˿ۣæ߹ȥһ񣬿ԼùСûס˻ȥð븸𷣡
дûϸܹ鲻


46 
۾ͶԳ粻, ĻһС
һ㹦޼ɵ
Сù, Ϊһ֮֮ˡ
վ衶
衶, ʲô, һȺ
ֻŰοãδֿɫ䡣
վ泤Ǹ˵ֻ֮ʧ, Ż, 뿵ۿˡ֮ʧ
δ𻰣ֻǶؿų
, ӵҲΪ˵
ʵȨǱ飬λӶ£ų˵ġ
Ψ˻ûվ
ó̫ˣҲ̫ſЩ, ǳ¶ˣûϳͷһ٣Ҳ档
ʡĽĻ¡
۰֣ס졣ٴڳ, óһ˵
Ҳִ֪ˣɿõ, 
۳Ĭ, ŵǰʧ, , ꣬ˡ
κ衿Щϵĸ磬üһʡ͵ĵƣСİ˻ӣǳŮˣ飬˼
Ϸ˳ةɲ⣬ŭų֮ʧıŮҵŮѵҲ֮ʧ˵һ˸ӼƽϣҼұҲģݲñûǴŮȻǳŮȴǽŮôڹ
Ҧة˵ˣС֮ìܣαó˵¡
ةƿҦة࣬ݺݵһۣŮ۸ˣƨţؼʰ
Ҧةʱ˵ˣǸؿϣЩҲס
û취ǿƣҲΪֻûϸ˵ˡ
Ů̫Щ
ϴþ۸飬ةûƽϣȡ
þѱƵ֣£˵ûˡ
ةˣǿĲϵͷһҲ˵ôĵӣŮδĻ
ة˵ôةฮ۸ɣ
վةฮ˹֣˵ŵǸ
ةˡ
κҦ˵սҦСֹȺˣûһƲ磬պ󱾻ӲԣԶһЩĪҪǵǣ۸㣬͸߱ӣӸ
ҦϵѾͷ˭Ҳ۸ֻ۸
Ҧбۿⳡ²ǳ𣿡
ˣܿģ·Ҧ飬Ƶˡ
ǰЦ续Сƨװɡ
κ衴ԩɸûϵһϵûУĪҪԩҡ
ƺκ衵СҦһۣ΢΢üκ衵ϾţԱߵŮ˭
ŵЩ졣
κǰſһЦŵةฮƢܶԶθڡʿСѾͷǲǺܿɰ
ԭǻϪŮֲЩ죬뻨Ϫмء
Ѿͷ衶мԨԴֲ㻤š
κĳةฮҲ
뵽Ѿ˼ƽϣ򳤹Ů㣬ſЩպĪҪˡ
һ仰˳λ˵ſʮֲϲԼãպ󶼲ܽˡ
ȥ
κ衴Ҧǫ͹ʱҪһ
ҦȻ֪ŻκƤԲ䣬ⲻ͸Ҫˡ
ʵҦˡ
κ衲Ҫ͵塣
УܵһСѾͷĶ
ϣةҦõ۸Ҧġ
Ѿ߸ں棬֪ȫ̡
ҦһҦ飬ҦԼ˸ۣʲôֲԼ۸
бǸȥ֪ᣬһ㱾ûС
ҪԼƻȥһƷɲɣպ󻹸Ҳ۸Լˡ
Ҧǰľ˵ˡ
κ衺Ҧ˵ʱҦ鿴һӣ֪ǾŻӸҦģҪҦ
Ҧة˵ˣҸø𣿡
Ҫة˹ȻҪ뿪ฮֲûطס
ڳӲˣ뿪ฮˣı£ܻȥ
ϧˣฮǺܺõıɡЩ᲻á
ةȻŮȴûԭˣҦõĶϲǡ
Ҧ⣬ة˹ȻҦ鲻⣬ҪҪ
ةûӣֻǳ⣬Ҧѵˡ
Ҧ޵ˣ˵ĸײˣֻҦǸ֡
һֳةˣǴҹ㣬ǹȫƽʱֱ˵Ļ˵ģû뵽СŮſڱտھǼ֡
һҪҦãҦŲˣҦЩ⡣
ҦΪ⣬޾ͺްɣҦûкɫѾϰˡ

صԺȷóͻҡ
ؼңңûʸס
ԳŮã񿴵ŮСʱûḧŮֻܸŮˡ
˵ʲôҲԸͻȥ
㿴񶼳ʲôˣݵͼûһ֪֮ϷˣձΪؼҶ˳츮ĴΡŻľ˾ˣһһŸ磬ûһ𱰣סظֻᶪؼҵͻȥҲؼˣĳȥ
볤ȻһŮҲ޶ٸ飬ƽҲྴû˵ػ
Ϊˣؼҵǰ̣ñߡ
ڳ޵òѡ
ȥȥ˿ŵﳳܣ̹
˿ĸϣ
ŲҪȥء
ᵽȥ
᲻ŮҲ᲻öŮֻܰᵽȥ
Ůһأ̬ȼҲͲˡ
κ£ЦһǼ֥鶪ϣǸԺǸİǡ
һջ֪ʲôаʯͷԼĽš
ʺ͹֪£ҲóΪһˣԼĶӣǺŮİɡ
Ŵϻ۵һˣôôء
ʵǳֻǱһЩۣܾǰĶŮõĶ࣬ŮίֲŮֲŮ
˵˵ȥסˣԽǵòԽõǰ׵õģȴֲϧˡ
һܣȥ˳еĿ˶֪ˡ
κ浺ǲ⣬ĸعĸΪθΪκ衳ͷ
⣬ʴ𰸡
ֻŻӵĸ̫óˣ游Ϊ˺󹬣Ҫᣬĸţ²ʰ§κ浽ͣ浶ĪҪŻ壬ܵˡ
ٵȵȣȻϰٳžŻӣķǸλãٿ
ˣŻλ˶ǣ˭ٵǴ󱦣˵ء
κ衲֪뷨õ˵¯ҩģȲزپҵ׼ʼˡ
Ȱһ׼ãһ⣬ǳҪ⡣
ûû޷ٿػԣ첻Ƶҩ
⣬Ǻá
¾㱸ֻǷһѻȻûطŪȥ
ⵤܲˡ


47 
κٴɥ, ڵ¯ǰ˴
ûû𣬾޷, Щ뵽, Ȼȴˡ
һ취, һС
һֻǱˣĳûְˡ
κڵ¯ǰ˼
ɺĶ, ҪĶ, ˵ҪģôͻȻˡ
Ķʳ, κ衸û
վһԣԲһԼ뷨
ҩһһϡ
۵֪¶Щˡ
СҪĶ, ˵ҪôˣѵûȤ, ԽǵòԽҪһõ, ʧȥȤ, пܡ
, ۴ǫ͹
ǫ͹С̫, ֹˡ
κ֪ҩҩ
˿̵κһȻھ¡
ɺĶˣæ˳κ衡
κ衴˿£ü
ͻȻ˳ˣ֪ˡ
ʯʯ
ûʯʯǼ¾涨
ɽʱľʱҲʯġ
ʯ涨͸Ҧһ壬ʱ;úÿϾ֪̽Ƿ
Уȥ
κһתͿ˿ۣһסһ񣬵ʣôˣ
ʵ϶ֹ붼Ҫ롣
˭Ҳֹ
¯ԣΧŵ¯ת˼Ȧ㲻Ҫ޾ģ˵Ҳðԡ
κ衣
ܾÿں
֪»ûͷҪĵҩȷˣʵ϶ں
κ衲ҲգЦЦ˴£ɶϷӻһЩȶˣͿˡ
ҩˣ¯ˣ
۲ţ⻰дʣ˳ɲ˵⻰Լ
СӣǸóЩͷˡ
˱һۿ۵뷨סЦ⣬κ.
ŻӰ˵ϹʲôϲҩʵʵҩͺˣʲôЩƭ˵İϷ
ǱЩƭˡ
ȥۣһͼͷ˼׷ѽϣͷ
ڷˣ׷ˡ
°ɣŻӵҩ边档
ۻΪʲô£üôˣ˵
˱˵ʵպͿһ𣬿ʲô仯һ֡
ۺڷˣܲ
ˣǰ׷ԽԽ࣬ȴǳ˺ڷǷϻͯ
Żӵҩ边档
۲Ծͷû֣ǾЩʲôҲˣһӾ̹
ѵСӵҩã
ϣСӵΣ޳Զ˲Ʒйϵ
Сӵҩá
˱Щʱ˲Ʒūզ֪
Ϊһ룬׿۵뷨ˣǲϾŻӵĹء
˱Ǹ˾æ˵ǣǳ˲ƷĹϵ
κҲɵ֪ܲ˵ĿģЦϲԣʳʲôƷҲ˵˵ĥĥƳõҩء
ۣ
еҲסӲҲùҡ
¿κ衣СӼҴôʲô
κ֪߳ŭˡ
ʵ϶ϲߣĹͣӡ
˱ʵ϶˵ⲻǻи
˱˵ԼʹӲʹˡ
ãһװɵˣвѣˣǺεؽ󣬾ͲǼƽˡ
κ衶ʣŰ˱뿪ˡ
뿪ˣκҲˣЩû켸ˡ
⼸·ӹ㣬֪ʯء
¥켸κʯơκ˭ŻӣµıڻʹΪλҪѰңʵ벻ͨ
κҲýͣȥ˺õʯϢҡ˵ŲԸشӺɰͳһӣĲҵԺ͡
ͶһЩģϧﲻԣֻܿۿˣ׬ӣٺúôͼˡ
켸˶ϰˣӣκ뿪ˡ
κżûԶٶӶˡ
Ҧ˺ϻ￪ݵ£ȥһȥ˵ʡһЩӡ
κԽԽÿУô죿
˻¥ڽһˣġ
˻֪κָ˷
κ衵л˳˵˵ķǰ
˿̷ǰųĶ飬ġ
κ衿˿СԸͬסһʣﶼʲôġ
˿˿κ衣ǸӣЦŵСҲˣҴĶɶˣԲǳ±⣬±ˣСԣֻ벻ûԲġ
κ衿棬ĺóԣҪȻΪθ޲ء
κԥҪҪʱԱߴϤ
£ôֳˣ褡
κ衴ĳԴͳˣ˲Сԣ׼ﳢ
κ˲ٶƲƲ죺ƽûг𣿡
ô࣬Ҳ³ţѾͷ˻𱬣Ȼ׬˲١
ǸǮˣԼǿ
һ潫κ衣һ͵ƽȱӣֻζǲţԳ׼˻ԡ
ʲôãϲԣֻҪǺóԵģȥҪʺԼζᾭ
κʶűӣʹ᣺г
褵ͷУΪϲݣ˿Զиտĵطָָκ衵£ȥǱ߳ԡ
ҹӣȴûҹӵࡣԴӸžŻӺ󣬸ǲˡ
ԶôˣûʶʶҲѶָˣȻŻӳ⡣
˵꣬һԵС˼ŶӣӦĸ׵ĶþŻӽˣҪһݲǡ
κҲָķȥ
˶ǽ£һһڵĳ
κ衵һγһѡȻ緽˵ʽ֯һըζһʢ硣
뵽ϴҦĳһûԵǿϧˡ
ڳˣҲȼѾͷѾͷ׼һЩʡĸ˼һŶˡ
κ衳һ飬׼ٳԵڶʱͷϤ£㣿
Ҧ
ڶ¥иӰκ衡
ϣ͸Ҧһ壬ҦţҲһŹ䣬κ
뵽￴𱬵ĳ棬ĳȣЩӣһԼģҦܲ
ڵȥ˶¥
˶¥˵˻ҦͿκˣڽԶΪԼˡ
û뵽κ衡
ҦκĨ˰죬ϲ̧ͷѾͷкû뵽ȴ
ʱãĳˣֻʣ³ζˡ
٣ΪνѡԳ̫ˣһ滹˿ȥ
κ衵һԵ褣ˣʲôȥ¥һȣԣ
ĳڣѳԡ


48 ί
褾ί, ųҲǣҲǡ
£ź, ôͻȻͱˡ
Ա, һɫվҦ, ʱˡ
ǰӡ
ţӺãЩˡ
褳ĳЦҦкó, ҦҲ, ϴ͸µĲ
һ仰κˡ
ϴҦĳ, ѹûԣˡ
⣬ֵõκһۡ
Ҳ⣬ֻʵʵ˵ʵĺû
κ衿Щ
ҦΪκ衲ϲԳ, Цŵԭ㲻ϲԺҲ׼˾ǡ
κ衣
ְʯͷԼŵĸо
ڷڻü
ЦŵŻӲϲǵСԶ, ȡһЩõ³, »ҵϲġ
Ҧ֣´ΰɡ
κ¡
κ衶ͱζ, ҦС, Щ
һô, һԲĶˣһԶˡҲӣİɣеӡ
Ҧһ⻰֪ˣͣκѾȥˡ
Ҳκˣæ׷ȥӭκ˶¥
ǻδߵ¥á
ǳֺó￪һҳʳӣȥһЩֳġ
κ۾һֿҦҪҦ䡣
κ衿ˣ˵ǰһ룬ǻӣĳฮǻ׷ĿҲҵѣҲĳһùãҲܵġ
֪ҦԱ˶κ衣æ뿪ˡ
κ衿һҦС˾䣺ûĵѾͷ
һԵĶãžͲӦÿڣЩͷ֪ĺˡ
ҦƺҲ֪κΪˣóݵκ衸ǰЦŵҪҪ
ֹͣ˳ԣҦеĵ׹һεĵ׹ͨѩףúɫϵţɷǺÿ
κ衿һ׹һѳ΢΢⻹ࡣ
ѾͷЩġ
˿κ衣ֿ˿Ҧܾǹϵܡ
ˣôҲ벻ǡ
һӵܣһฮС㣬ǻ׷Ŀݰ䣬ܱȵġ
أֻһ̻ӣվԡ
һ̣ӿ𼵶ʣʧǡ
վҦԣȡκ衵λá
ΰء
뵽ˣԿƾ٣ﲻ߿ƾٵ·ӣо٣Ҳ̻ܰӵݡ
Ҫо٣ҪȡøõΣվԡ
Ҧκ衲֪ǵһٶıһ˵ˡ
κ衵ҦãӻͳһƿҩģŰɡ
ҦۣƿдŴ󻹵Ҳûҩʲôģϲˡ
֪һԵȴľ
󻹵ǰЩǼҵҲһƿ˵˼
ⲻǹؼؼмС
󻹵ǾĶûԸҽȣҲǼȥһ
Żһ־һƿ󻹵ѵǶɡ
¶ˣڱ˵ҩǧ󣬶κ˵Ƕһ򵥣Ծͳԡ
ҦҪǻϴθҵ壬Һϲ
⻰Уľ˾õ̶ֳȣ໥ĵز
ΪʶҦˣҦĺ磬ȴû͹
뿪ˡ
ˣκ衸ˣҦ˼֣֪֣һβ͡
褼κ衿Լɻ󲻽⣺
ˣеˡʲôκ衺Ҧ뿪ˡ
κ衺Ҧˣһֱ䵽ʱۿʱ䵽ˣκ衴һӣҪҦԷȻȥ¥ԡ
ҦҲ飬ȥˡ
˳緹ŷֿԻؼҡ
κ衻صǫ͹һ糣δر¡
ɺĶˣ洺⣬ú棬ʷ˺¡
κ衰֣Ǽ䣬û¡
û£Ҧˡ
üκ衺ҦһԽԽޣȥةฮة˵ҦܣŻӡ
ة˿ãЦŵѾͷŻӣǾŻӿѾͷ˳ۣѾͷˣĺӣ˼˵Ȼ浽һ𡣲Щˣ˼ӡŶ˵ᵽ˳ȥˣΪסظˣ㰡Ѿͷ˼أѹϲҪֱϲ͸Ѿͷһ˼࣬ŻֱϲŻӾ֪û˵
÷ĻᣬͿ͡
Ҧģةฮˣݲñ
ãССͣ˼˶񶾣˲ϲ
ֲ˸ϳȥˣҪͻȥ
ҲͳäϹõΪˡ
ȻĲǺףҲ֪ة˵ĲǺûۿͨ죬뿪ˡ
ص鶼˵ˡ
ŭָ÷
˵صһ仰
úʱԼģҪؼң˵ǵ˶۸Լ
ģοһ˵Ϊ
ʣΪ뿴Ҧü׼֡
û˵뷨ӣȻҦŪȥ
κ衣һة֮Ů
Ҧ̫ӣڻ̫ӵһЩҲ˵Դⷽ¡
κû뵽Ϊһ֮٣Ҧˡ
Ҧû뵽ᱻϡ
κ衷ֱֿӻةฮϣҲ͵ȥŽ
ҦߵŴͱةסˡ
˿Ҧʲôȥˣ
Ҧ⣬ƽǲģôˣ
˼ףĳةฮˣһһжةฮˣ˵㹴Żӣ⻰ЩҲûеŮӣ˵ӦЩĪץסѱةฮ档
ҦĺӣԴܲסġ
֪Ҧͨ͸̣ܽҲ᳤ᣬԣÿҦ˵ʱӲɺӡ
ҦȻֲã룬һ񣺡ˣҼסˣպ󶨲ᶪฮ
Ҧ˵ҦκһϸߣʵۿҦ޲ǰһ١
Ҧãȥǰ취Ҳˣ̶ޣһҲͰˣˣⲻ˻
취ฮһɽʱܶ
ͻȻҦһð취
Ϊûбð󶨹ϵˡ
Ҧ˺
һΪ飬Ҳ
һͣ뿪ฮ
뵽Ҧ˻صԼԺӡ
ջصԺУͱҶӺסˣС㣬ܵȥˣãûҵ㡣
СҲǣ͵͵ȥҲһ˿ô졣
Ҧʲôרų𣿡
󣬼˶Ķ֣ʲô
ˣҦȥҶӣҶΪ˷ǳա
һӣҲ֪һǲҡ
ҦˣҶӸˮȥңҵֽͱʣдһӳ
ҶӶˮ豭ݹȥҦڿʲô
Ҧ˸ӣʱ֪ˡ
˵꣬ŷȥ˵Ժ


49 Ǯ
˵֪Ҧ, ǲ죺
ʲô
ûҦóľǷϴ·õǣòľҵġ
ϴ򵥳ϴһ, ˼趹, 溬, ۸ߡ
趹Ҳӣһ˼ò
˼ڡǧ𷽡дĥɷĩ״ټЩϣɿ״, ˡ
ǧ꾭, ǺʣҲõȥ۲Ʒ
ҲǴԽ˵ĸΪ˻ͻ, Ÿĸɸζġ
ŷӣ̧ҦͲ̰ķӣ
Ǹ׬ǮʲôƷ, ˾ûˣ֪
Ҧͷˣŷ˵Ʒ̰ҵķ𣿡
, Ĳ豭ˣЦˣ־Σܲܰ˵Ĳϡ
̰Ҳ, а취ˡ
ߴߴ, Ҳһ
ҦҦ˵ͷ, ʱŪһ, Ҳܵˡ
ҦĩɱɥʬҲɱˣϲɾҲմȾѪ
⻰һѾͷզôⷬٶв
Ҫ̰īķӣ۶ԼĲӡ
˻볤꣬ŮޣŮأò
˴Э飬д飬֡
˵Ǵ󷽡
Ҧ롣
˵Ӻܶ࣬ӣʲ
Ǹеģõ˷ӣ̺׼
Ҧĸ׶ҦͿкܲƽܵ˸ǰŵƫģҲģƾʲôҦãⲻƽƽ
ƽ˳Ҧ飬ҦˣŮ̫ˡ
ҦѾͷ֪꣬÷ǮˣԼŮأڸǰء
ҪǼˣǺá
һԱȣ˺ѵҦһ٣ЩĪҪԣԿԼ
ҪҦһۣҲͲˡ
Ҧ鲻֪ĸ׵ĵǣƽﱻձĸѵ⣬һĴ˵ƫģĹĳȥˡ
Ҧ£˸
Ҧ˵ԺӣȥҦԺӣ˵ĸƫģˣֻҦ
ҦʮˣҲ֪Ҧ֪˵뷨οҦ鼸䣬˺忪ˡ
Ҧĸ࿴й˵ı£ֲþŻΨãúã
ǾŻӣҲϲ档
Ҧ鿴ãϧˣӵǲʼ޽ʼҡ
֪СŮڴŮԺҲͷˡ
ֹ˼գ˵ӿʼأһһչ򣬾ˡ
յƽյļʮ׬˼ǧӡ
˱֪ȴû뵽ôá
Ԥĵӣǧˡ
Ҧõõó룬żУȥҦͤԷ
ҦԺﵷ³ʳȻ˴ˣ֪к¡
˵ˣ˽ˣةฮﶼˣ˵ǳá
Ҧ鶼ӣԸ
Ҧˣ̫ۣ˵ȱǮ
ķֳɣ˸ķֳɣ㹻ĺܺˡ
߹Ҧææʲô
ҦЦŵûʲôǵЩʳǷϲһˣ˸͵Ժȥ
˺⣬˱Ʊ˵˼亮ѻ뿪ˡ
ҦŶݣҶҲߴߴţЩǮķӻģС㣬̫ˡ
Сͣ׬ǮˣȸӶ
ҦãóӸҶӣģҲˡ
ҶӲҪСˣСܺãʲôһݣҪСˡ
ҦŰɣŽױҶÿӡ
ҶߺҦ˵ֵСÿء
Ҧ죺ҲŲء
Ǯ˹ʲô˹ܼңС檳Ⱥ
һڹӣǮԼжԼԣ
δ䣬κ衹һ˹ȴڡ
Ҳûɻ顣
Ҷûκ衣úϲ£죬ָκ衽Ͱ͵㣬㡭
Ҧ¼Ծһ ǾŻӵ£ԼˣСֵġ
Ҷӳȥκ裬ԼƱκôˡ
Ҫˣûм
˵еġ
κ衿ҦƱСģ
֪ҦˣˣСӦӹˣҲҦĿġ
Ҧ˻еƱȻǣ˸ģҳӣǮӣǺϻҵķֳɡ
κףҦһ۵ҡ
õ޴Уһҽӣݡ
ѿڣ졣
˭ԼֻҦϤҦǸǮ
褣ˣˣͱˣԼأǽǮҲ棬⡣
褣壬ڼҳԷʹһ磬˭߶ء
ƽ˼褴磬Ϊˣøϵп֪ûŷġ
ͤԷκ˼죬ǲ˼ǮҦģ˼ȦҲƲϡ
ģҦüЦʳڣ˵ɣǲˣʲôϵˣҪҰæܿڣܰϵһ
һƽʱֱӣôˡ
κֹκ˵Ǯ¡
Ҧ
ʲôһǮûˡ
ͷǮĶǴүܲȻǲܵģͿκ衾ķϣҲý衣
˵ɣ٣ҦһҧһأУʲôʱ򻹣Ż˵úãнлٽ費ѣǻӣ˶԰ɡ
ⷬκЦˣСѾͷƬӣҪǻʵ϶ܵϣǮ𣬷İɣܻܿϣ˵ġ
ҦǮλöˣκ衽١
κָ˼ǧӦ
Ҧκ衳ָڵѪҾӣ㶼ߣ˼𣿡
κЦΪ˿СѾͷ۵ӣȼͷ㡣
ǣҦǮκ衡
κʵûˣҦġ
켸ҵԭʯκҲȥˣԭʯʱԭʯġ
һͻƣκܷ
ɺõԭʯˣǧٺһģһҪһӡ
ʵûжٻˣ뵽Ҧ
κ˦˦ƱЩڴϺõĵҩһСѾͷ
СѾͷһˡ
УҦṦ뿪ˡ
ҦԶȥıӰ󺰵ˣôһЩ
̫˼ˣһû
֪Ͳ˵Լжˣʧߡ


50 
κ衼ԭʯ, ѹûҦĻ
õƱֱȥǵԭʯӡ
켸ţǰһԭʯмʹ, ߿ˡ
ǿ켸˴, ϶ԭʯ, ָָƹģҪЩӣ㡣
ƹЩΪ, ЩԭʯСӿϵ, û̫ǮȥǮ, ҪǻԭʯûˣʧˣûСӽ
СϵӺ󣬲Щ˴ġ
⾩ĹӸˣûС, һʱҲ⣬ЦŶ˵Ǳѡõģﻹвٺ, 롣
ǸǿҲ˵, Ҫǰһѡ
켸ǰЩ˲, κ衵Ĵ, Ҳ, ˵ǹӿϵĶ㲻Ҫ
κһֱż˵Ҳá
˲ˣҪǰġ
أǲ
һҪһ
ߵ˶Ҫˡ
ƹļͷ󺹣⻹ôǳԲҲûȰ͡
ֻκЩ
ϣСܽⳡ¡
κ衻ʱѾˡ
켸ǻ죬Ϲ򲻺ãһ־·硣
˰ʮ㣬ԭʯó
κ߹վˣҪԭʯʹҵ
ûãҲˡ
Щԭʯϸѡˣȷ涼ʯøˡ
ƹļκˣæľ˵ˣ󻹵ЩϵҵʮǸؿκ衡
ûӣСϰգҸٸ˶
κ衿ƹģЦһƹģǺ⣬ǲҰѿеĶóȥ
ƹ˵ң׼κ衵ݣκ˸ǰԿ
Ͽͻˣԣ˳үű̫㡣
˼κǸСӣǰ񣺡СӣҷȰһ䣬ԭʯ£Ĺˣܵġ
ҵҪôҪҺÿκ۵⡣
ǰκ衻û¹˭ء
Ⱥ飬ҲԼǰǸˡ
һԵ켸ˣ϶˲ʣǲãüǵǴģ
켸ͷϷƵĿģһˡ
ҵŻӣϵ
ĵүΣԭʯ£үҲ򡣡
ƽˣ̫ھҲͷ˼ҶһүͰԼɸˡ
ƽаŮĻû
˵Цκ衺˾䡣
Źұ۸Сһȥˡ
κѵĿĶɲ뱩¶Լʵ
켸ԭʯģͰѷݺˡ
ԭʯǮأڲԣҲ³⡣
Ҳ֪ĸģֱκ衸ǰ˿κ衵Ⱥ飬õϷ֣
ǴСãɱţ
䣬ݻ˻䣬ֱӽһȺ˻ӳȥ
ļ˷ɳȥڵϣһ˷ߺ޵ؿκ衣Сӣ㾹Ҵң֪˭ֵơ
κ߹ȥ˿ġŲû֣̫ȥ
ݺͬСӣã㹬̫಻٣òƲȱɵӣɱˡ
ǽˣϲô򱧲ƽ˵顣
κ΢ףƹģ˭
ͷúò飬ˣҲΪɡ
֪κ衵ݣСӣͣĪǻϳ谮ľŻӡ
ʲôһͷײˡ
ģκ衿뷨ֱӵģԽģԽŪ㡣
켸üˣģЦˣЦǡ
ģκ衴˺ԭʯ뿪ˡ
˹ſڣǿˣʲô
κҲţֱƿͲǿˣһЩʯͷѧ̣ҵģǸ͵ȥɡ
˵ſھ򸹸塣
ͷݼֻ͵ʹſڣĿκ衽ȥ˲뿪
Ǻʱɳʹ
Ⱳǲˡ
κ衽˻ʹָ峵ƽȥ˼ԶԶһȺ˹
мκʶоҦةࡣ
Ҧةʶκ衣κ˾䣺Ķȥˣ
վҪˣŻӿűǶæ
κָָԱߵİ峵£˼ʯͷһЩ
ӵһڻӣκ
Ͼûˣǳҩǳʯͷˣʲô
ҲãϾųˣҲλ
Ҧةһκ衣һ˿ͬ飬Żûϳ谮ΪξͲѧ
ȰˣҲûʸȰǲ˵˰ɡ
ٹ٣κ衣ȥ
ԶԶ߹ȥκ衻͵۵
ŻӣΪʯͷˣ˵ҩ𣿡
˭֪ءϹҲˣҲˣûãŻҪˡ
˭˵أ
һЩκҲˣʵʲôõģֺãŬԼ겻
ǶˣǾ֪ܹһһжˡ
ϧʱЩδؿü
ǿڣһָκ衵ı
ż꣬ëû롣
ЩأͬԼκ衰
Щ󳼣ĶʮˣϵĶʮˣһЩʮˣ˭ײģ
κҲӣˣӲ꣬ҪҲȺ
Ҳ֪κһʯͷˣüͷ忴˱һʯͷʲô
˱ūҲ֪
׼κҪʲôҩ裬Ҫһʯͷˡ
˭֪Żӵôģһһпһ㣬׽͸
۲κ衣ʣǫ͹
κһʯͷˣ¶ˣһʱЩ˶֪ˡ
Щ˶뿴κ衵Ҫʲô
ʺ͹룬ѵҩĲˣʼʯͷˡ
ȻСӣûԣʲôʲô
Ҳãʹϳ谮ҲûʸǵĶλ
ǫ͹κָˣԭʯȥ
ɺĶæӭκ衻ˣǰ߸˼
κһ죬ÿˣЩʯͷҩȥ
ٽʯǴ£ܱ˿ˡ
䣬۴˹״κ衣ô£
Ūһʯͷ
κ衽͵Ҿ֣Щʯͷġ
¿ֵʷİɣҲᵢѧҵģǮٸõҵҶˣǮٸء
һۣˣȻǸء
ˣ⺢⣬ܲˣֻҪѧҵʲôʲôɡ
ٷգҪˡ
κ衵Ҫһߡ
ӣۣ˲УҲУ֪ˡ
κ衼۰Ҫ뿵۽ȥȱ裬˵ˡ
ÿԼĺء
Ҫʵ϶
˱ҲæȰ˵ۣ˵ŻӾТ˳
£ûбȾŻӸТ˳ˡ
Ťͷһ۰˱һȻˡ
߼һС̫ҴΪߵôæײ˿ۡ
С̧̫ͷһǿۣŵû£˫ϥظۿͷġ
δڣ˱ǳϹĹۣҲЩײʥݣһٸԴҲġ
С̫־־壬һͷڻĵĻ
鲻Ӹ¿С̫࣬üʣŻʲôȥ
С̧̫ͷһۿۣ۵ѹѹĴսսأػϵĻǣ̫ﲡˣžŻҩãūһЩ
κ⻰ȥ
̫ҩ档
̫ҩ֪ԼҩĻݺԼɡ
עա
κ衲ԸҲģüͷ壬С̫࣬ȥ̫̫ҽȥŻӻǸӣж̫̫ҽǰŪ
˱ȥ̫ҽԺһˣҼҽõģС̫ȥһˣĪ̫ȼˡ
˱һתȥˡ
Ͳˣ̫զͲˣǻϵңžŻӣ˭Ҳˣ˼ңҲûŻӡ
̫ʧȥ˻ϵΣιԼΪԼ鷳
̫֪ûõҩۻ̫ҽˤණŽ
Ȼȴκˡ
Ҳ˺󹬣ȷκڻеĵλҲԽҵ
ȻⶼǺ󻰡
κ衼۶ˣûҪǰգ˰ԭʯݣ˸ɻˣ˹ǫ͹š
Ȳȥҩذ׿ȳֵĹߡ
ɺĶ֪Ҫʲôæס£Щʲô£ɱԸ
κ衰֣°ɣֻǽ⿪Щʯͷ˵Լġ
ɺĶǲģκҩκôذףÿģһżκ衵Ҫʲô
κһЦһǾ֪ˡ
ֹ˰ʱʯѿ濴ȴһĨɫ
Ķ⣬ж
ҲչȥһĨӨɫҲ浽ʲô
ôɫ
ûԭʯԲ֪Գʯ


51 
51
, κ¶ϲЦݡ
ŬнˣַȥһȻŨ˲١
򿪵һĶ, Լֿһ, һֱڶ΢΢, Ŵʯͷ
κ۵ò붯ãſˡ
Ķ۵һȥϢ
ɺĶκţҲκȥϢ
κ衰ڰ, , ۿˣҪ, ԣܹ鲻ġ
һκ׼Ƽ򵥵ģϴ赤ɡ
ɽ򵥵ĵҩҩҲ, ûɽҩݣκҩĴ档
ɺĶȰκ衣ֻ뿪ˡ
̫, ߲ݣҲ, ǵ¡
κҩæµ, ǰȴΪһٶը˹
˴, ûȥѼĵ֤, Ѿ˽ⷢӣͱ˿۸ǰ
Լˣ֧ȴΪ֧¡˵ԼҵǮӣĵ˶֪
Լǹ̫ңӵĸ壬Ҳǿ۵ĸ塣
ЩܿۿУȨƽˣܺʹӴ̨
ӴŻᣬŹѼĵ֤ͬҪŪκ衵£һݸ˿ۡ
ۿ˶֮ЩСϷۿ󣬷ľκ衵ĶŪκ衡
κ衴ȣֻǰ˴ˣδƽϡ
κ衲ƽϣ۲ƽϣӣӸԴˣԼҺô磬ƽаŮǿǿӶˣǲʵۣҲ
Դӿ˿һӵڵϡ
Ͼ˼ֱӹڵϿͷϴϿⶼģԼ֧ϳʵûйϵ
ԴǶӵľ˾ˣѣӲţվԴ顣
ȿӣҲǾ˷ӿ֣Ŀɡ
ӿһ۴ӣĿд⣬ǶǴġÿӹ£ʣԼ֧Դ޹أ븸
ֻҧסһˡ
һƸģԼ˲
ۿһ۶ӣֿһ۴ӣԴϣ԰䣬𣿡
һ֧˴󵨣ûԼ˳ǲŵġ
ϴ϶϶ͷʢѹϴһͷΪȻ֪ȨƽҪԡ
Դ˺ͶӶ֤֧֧޹أϻס
۴һӣǷףһ֪ˡ
Ŵȥ¡
ӵˣӺͶûκγͻҲԼһƽ
ԼҸٹ̣̫˲£治ܲ顣һͳ⡣
Ϧҹ˼ҶֵĹԼұˣȫҶ˴Ρ
ҹǰռǵԼҰϣһֱ졣
һգٸ̧أһֱ̧ŰѶߡ
Щκ衶֪ר־
ʯеתΪ𣬿¶ȣҩĵȺ˳һܳ
飬峿ʼ緹û˵ϳԡ
Ķʲô
κ衻ش𣺡ǶĪҪҡ
ĵһ¯֮أҲһõĿʼ㲻
ĶɴδŻ࣬˶һۣȻȥ
Ū˰죬ŻӵĿĻҪôԭʯʲô
һ飬ϺõʯóˣһֵǮء
ôŽȥˣ
ɺûʯЩʯء
ǲ֪ʯеκˣЩʯͻΪ촷ۣѲټ
Ķɲȥţֻſڵš
һȾʱ
κһֱæµר־¯Ͷҩģﻹдʣ¶Ⱥʣҩ㹻ˡ
ּһ飬ӽ¯
һζҩģκ衿Ż۾ŵ¯ڣһʱ䣬Ϳɵˡ
һ̣κһ뵤¯ڡ
ȻʶһΣãҪը¯
κ衿˵ţеĶûͣ£ҩ
ҩֻ֣һǫ͹һ졣
ۣ͵һ죬еıЩûȡ
ס񣬶԰˱ȥʲôô졣
ˣﶼˣŵһ飬ΪǶմף濴˿յգܲľס
΢ʹһЩĸۡҲ˶ŲǾףȴֲ֪ʲô־棬׷״ʲô
Щκ˿֪Լãûбը
ʱȻûбըȴˣ϶ǻңͷӹģûˡ
κûעЩ쿪ŵҩ裬ԵЦˡ
ɹˣȻը¯ˣȴҲɹˣ֮żҡ
Һõҩû٣Ȼⵤҩծûء
Ķ¯ըʱſ̸κܲܳɹء
һ죬ŵڲŵһֱԵڵءβŻ񣬻ͷһҩ̹治巽
̻ˣ£¡
κĵҩδش
ɺĶܹȥŶ룬Ũɢȥſ龰
ֻһŶվֲֻһ˫۾ˡ
ŵú˼һ֣ǵ³ˣ
Ķ͵سźڶȵ㣬Ǹʲôǵ»
κ衣
ʲôʱɶޣˣǶޣҲԡ
κ衿ڵôˣҶʶˣ
ֻ˸ҲͰյĹ򣬻ģ
κ衵ĻɺĶ´κ衣²ŷģʵ׷˺£һ쵽ô¡
κӣһЦŵ£˵⡣
ˣȻը¯ȥˡ
ɺĶţκ衲Ը˵ҲͲ׷ˡһһκߡ
ȥˮκϴĶκȥ·
һںģһû͡
κ룬ҲǣŵĶСһѯʡ
߸ϴã۴Ű˱͵ˡ
˱ȥ鿴ȥͲ鵽ǫ͹
ýˣ˵Ǵǫ͹ﴫġ
κʯͷģû׼Ǵǫ͹ġ
ǫ͹
κ£ˣ΢΢ﴽȸ⡣
һ´ţһ£㣬һ졣
һδۿκ衵ҩڷƮҡŰġ
̧߹ȥͷκ衵ô£
Сﴫȥģ
κ衸ֻʰԼˣ̯ˣʰҲ
ȥЩĿ̵ľ̹Ȼ£ʱЩ⣿
⣬˵˵ôⷨ۵ͷκ衡
֪ôģ
κ衾ͺǸ⣬ôˣȻʵ϶˵ˡ
ǾͰľ˵ˣΪʵ϶Ͼ˵ҩ
˭֪ʵ϶ž֣Ȼ´¯ըˣɻã
κ£˿ǳˡ
ſʼը¯ˣû£˭ܱ֤´û£Ūãѻʹըûˡ
СиһǺá
κû£ɿſżͷӦˡ
ûûʯȡҲ޷еͨ
̫ߣò
˵Ƿ̣ɽĵ޴Уҩĺʯò
ʱҲҲ
ۼκο䣬뿪ˡ
κƵĵҩһŵģ˰ɡ
ʵ϶ʹˣܲסҩܳܣҲ
Űɡ
κը¯¶ûˣһչڹﴫˡ
ʺˣúЦССͲѧãѧЩϵʿûϣѾǺõˡ
ϧզûء
һκ衵֣ͺ޵ҧκ衣Լܱ
̫κ衣̫ܱϳ
һжΪκ衣ģΪûǶߡ
ҵˣûͶӣȴʧȥҵӶҪһˡ
Լûˣ˵Īʺˡ
κãٳȥһˣһҵ¡
λð
κͷҪȥһЩ裬һЩӾˡ
Լҵˣκ衡̫κ衣޲ʳѪ
ϴҪҩ豻۾ܾ̫δκ衣Ƕ˹ӡ
ԭˣȴòˡ
κҲû뵽̫˺֪Ҳϡ
ǵǷҦأҪҩҲҪϴ赤һţ׼Ҧһš
Ҧ̨ϣ֪Լӣ˺üˣκƤûĪˣ濴ˡ
Ϊ˵ûвͺˣ˵һЩκƤҲ֪Ҧ
˰治̫ʵڣȻԿĻԼġ
δ䣬κ衵κƤ˵ĲҰɣ
ʱһƺţƤ˭Ƥˡ
˵ţκҦԣؿ
Ҧκˣһϲˣ
Ǯ
Ҧʧˣκ衲ǮģƿҦ˼һӹٻ㣬һ㡣
˵ͳһƿӸҦ˰ɣöӻֵǮ
ϴ赤ܰٲͨĶҪģܸı˵ĸǣϰ书Լӿʮֹ
Ȼͨϴ赤ûĹЧκ衸ġ
ţҪҦ͸õġ
ҦţҩƿЩҩ裬û
вβûκȻҦҩƿҩֱҦˣ𲻻ƭġ
ѾͷԴʶԼռ˱ˡ
Ҧ֪ҩĹЧͨҩˣκʣʲôʱӡ
κƤǸҩ϶ûӡ
Ѿͷӣİɣỹġڡ
ȥ취ô׬Ǯء
ը¯ˣ¯Ȼû٣ûҩģҲûʯʱ
Ψһһƿ󻹵СѾͷȻͳȥĶûҪ
׬Ǯ治ס
˼ˣȻǸơ˵ȥ˳Ц
ҦŰɣﻹһЩӣκ衳ԷûС
κΥĵ˵˾䣺δԣкóԵġ
Ҧܵ뽫ʣĽӶ˳κ衣ˣʳ岻ã˰ѻ𣬹Щͣ׼һ¡
Сų̂أκ衿ȥô졣
Ҧ˵ͼ塣
κ衰Ҧ˵ģһһһ̽ӼƵɫ˿ζҲֱ˵ıꡣ
ζȳ˵κÿӼһͷͣζܺá
ȹĳʳóԡ
Ҧ֪κ衵뷨һ˵ǳŷĶ
һ̽Ӷѣܱȵùɽ亣ζ
˫깷κ˵˵ܾܡ
˵Ҧˣɿκ衣㲻˵ѳ𣿡
šκһڼȣȻյѳԡ
ҦʲôϲˣҲ̫ˣҿǻӣȻҪ˴
κ衳˼ȣҦ˵˻Ự뿪
δǫ͹ͱסˡ
κ衼ڣüͷʲô
ǹһ񣺡Żӵµˡ
ǻʺ˼ǲΥ
κüѵ﷢˴£¶йأʵ϶Ҳܱӻˣ
¶ˣŹ󣬿ͻȻ赹ˣ˶ŻˣĻ̵̻ġ
˱ſ۶꣬ҲЩϣ̫ҽϢʱû
̫ҽԺ¸ص̫ҽˣ˵ж
˱ţ۳ԵĶԶģԶû£Ϊοжˡ
룬æ̫ҽҩȰѿ۾˵
˱ĹҲģ̫ӰѿܻԲѵϢ˳ȥ
ը˹æ̼ϣľԼǶ档
ʺ͹һģҲ硣
󵽵ġ
ʺ̫ҽΪλԲѡ
֮ף̫ҽǲʵ֪ʺ󣬻жˡ
ʺ𾪺ŭ˳Ϊжһ飬Ҫ鵽κͷϡ
ԭϵİж
˱⻰һӦǣֹݺŻӡ
ôжѾˣ׷ڷȣɷ
ǻϣԼҲ˰裬жΪΰȻ
ݺŻӡ
˱κ衽ͣʺ˰ѾŻӰ
˵ܣŻûݺϣ˭ɣΨŻûɡ
Ȳ˵¶Ŀģ˵ͰɣŻӻꡣ
һĺӸ¶붼òܣŻӾͨҩҲܸ¶
˿̣˱ϣѹŻ˵仰
ϧۻԲѣûκˡ
վŻСû¶
˱мؿһۣû뵽Ż˵
û˵мĻ˵¶Ҫ֮þ˵׼ˣѾŻӽйϸſԡ
ʹⲻ̣ڼСá
ԼҲᱻҡ
ˣûоŻκ衣ԼȻᱻҡ
Ȩ꣬ûжԼңǲòʲ
ԼұϾ̫ңҲҡ
̫κҩʵԼҵ⣬ԼȻ̫ĺܡ
ֻаγ̫̣Żᰲ
κ衱˱̫ҽڣмɫȴǿɥһ֪鲻̫أʺһʵ֪ʺν£


52 
ʺκ, ܾۣ̰κ衴ƲЦŵж, δ, ̫ҽ˵, ǳİ£νͣ
˱ʺǶ޾ŻӰһıɱ׵ñӾͿˣŻӻܻ
̫ҽ˵û˵, ֻ˵ж, ǲǾŻģ治֪
ʺ, δһԡ֪ʺ޾Żӵģǰ棬Ϸͺá
κɫ䣬ֱӳڵ, ںţʣôˡ
ۼֿ죬סκ衡
κС, йûס
Ĺ, κѾ˿۵Ĵ, Ѹóһⶾ, , Ȼſڴ߿ޡ
Щˣʵ϶ж˵ȸ˽ⶾȴԼҵŻʵ϶ѵʱ򣬳Լǻᡣ
ʱӵҲˣ׷ʻΪж
һС̫վ˵ǻϳ˾Żӵİжġ
С̫ԶС̫ࡣ
˱С̫࣬պ޼ˣô֪˾Ǳ˵ߡ
˭ҪþŻء
ˣ֪Żӵ£İɣҲ
УҪסŻӡ
˱С̫ǳ⣺סڣ̫ҽδж֪࣬Ϸ˰жģ˵˭ݾŻӵģ
Ц˱֪ݺ
˱ͣūҲ˰裬жΪλжˣȻݺŻӣȻپ
ֻǸ飬ȴ
ʺ͹һۡȻСӲˡ
УܵȻ
κ衣΢΢һЦǶ֪ŻТ˳ɵС׼֮áֻҪ˵˭ϣҲͲ׷ˡ
κˣ뺦ˣֱŪᾭ˵֣Ů˾ǹΪԼ
װͷ˵ʲôҲס
̫ҽԶԶվһԣƳһκ衣㲻ģҪǶɵˡ
⻰˵
ʺվͳһսϣκ˭ָʹ¶ģǲǺ޻϶ź¶ġ
һҲκ衣ǲ˹ƻ¶ġ
κ衲һԣ͸ϡʱأʵ϶ˡ
Ȼʵ϶ҿЩˡ
κһֱ˵ȥҿӲǰӲ
˵κ衡
κһת˿۵Ĵվڴ棬û¶ԩңǾǿҵó裬ҪݺҵģǳøδңСĸĲǡ
ЦԩϾǳİŻԲѵģǺʱԩˣҪƱ磬¶ȥֱȱˣݺϣ๼
Ҫκ衣Ҫ죬ȻҲûлˡ
䣬ϴһǣҿ˭ң
Ȼǿۣһˣκϴʱˣκ衵Ļһ
ȻĻһֲҲˡ
ȺˣҪݺ衶д
ʺϵĻŵ𵴡
ϲǻԲôͻȻˡ
κ衴ӴۣԿһ񣬵ʰãˣû˷ҵĽⶾ
˱ŻǽⶾһʱżȻˣʧߣҿŻˣȻⳡ棬޷ճ
ҲҿˣҲͲõľŻˡ
֪κ衾Լοκһԣΰġ
˱۵ĶĬĬ²⣬ҪŻ
˵õĲˣǲˡھŻӵϣǷ޳ԭԡ
ȺˣһĲʵӦʰһ
κ衹һԣЦЦȺˡ
Щûһ޹ģ飬˭ܱסԼı£סԼá
ǰһԼΪɿۿҲѰС̫ӰСӣ޴㲻ɣ
СӾǸԶ̫ࡣ
û⣬κ˶Ҳκ衣¶
С˵žҪҧԾ
κ۾Ϭסûôס
ۿСӣãС˵ʵ
˵ǻʺǻʺ⡣
ʺ󼵺ϧˣҲϧ˵ĶӣŶԻ¶ʵѲǿֻ˻ԣ
һֻΪݺŻӡ
ʺ̫Ļŵ˫ϥһڵϣԩġ治ġ
Ҳ£˵ݺȻǻʺΪ뿵۲࣬ʺһס
ˣЦһĻ
κ衿˿ʺֿ˿ɨ¶㵵ı顣
ЩȻ֪ǾͲġ
¶ǻʺ͹ģ㲻ģҲ֪ġ
˭ݺء
ǻʺ𣿡κ衿˿С̫࣬С̫ڲйɺ⣬ֱĸоֱš
֪κĺӣǿʯȻѺľϴҲһˡ
ûϢС̫˵ʵ
̫ˣ̫ôġ
ۿʣ֪飿
ֶ̫Ůû֪ǲ֪ΪҪκء
æڵϣҡͷ˵֪
ûֿӣ֪
ɫ壬ÿӹ£֪ҲǽӵϢ󣬲֪жˡ
ԼѾʧƣٳˡ
̫͹Ϊ˶ӣʲôҲû߶ӡԶӲ֪顣
ף㡣ͬʱҲôĸ˵δӺͻʺ
ţⲻǻʺģҲ֪顣
̫󰡣ǲġ衶ֻһӣΪξ;Ųء
̧һۿۣţ˭εֻϾŰɡ
С̫ࣺ˵Ŀģ
С̫ͷַġ
κ衿һۣ֪ġ
̫ΪθԼȥأϴǱƵģΪΡΪҩɣǺ
һô򵥡
κ˼ţԱһ̫ͨڵϣſۿһͷϾ
һŮӡΪδ̫ķΡ
κ̧ˣֻʺˡ
ʺйϵ
ϸ˿Ǵ̫Ůӣüϧߵ㣿
ǳȥˣΪͻȻԼ
ʺŵöɸӣȴֱͦͦվŲҶ
ŵͷػϵĻūϧߵ㣬ΪҼҼԩ
¹ϧˣ޷ָ㣬ʵ˵
̫ϧ˵˵ˣû˵Լ̫ˣ˵ϧ˷Ҫ˸ۣȥˡ
ڵ֪ϧ踺ػţڲϧ˵Ļˡ
ƣôȻĹŮ
κ衶жˣĻ
©ٳͶ·ҿˡ
Żǲţǻʵ϶ˣûйϵЩϵ¹ϧˣӵĸףҪСκһġ
ۣʣ˵Ļ𣬷ǲšĸײĸףŮˣϣʸһҲĸһ
ۿ˿ϹŵĹŮֿ˿κ衡
κҲؿſۣһ£ϣܸһ𰸡
ۺİ˱𣬿ɣû뵽ҪϧľȻ̫
̫ٶ಻ǣҲĸס
ô죿


53 
ʵ, 뵽ġ
ϧ˳谮ƾһ÷ôлᶯ֣ⱳһˣǻʺ, Ҳǹ, Ψû̫
̫, һδ飬ʮһ֪ˣΪĸף˼
κ衼ûо, ɱĸ֮𲻹, ǲĶ֣Զ־ǡ
, ҪСκһ
ЦˣЦңκ衵޻ᴦһ
ĳŵκ뿪ˡ
ûǫ͹, ɺĶԶԶܹǣ£û°, ǰʲôȥˣ
˵жˣǵµ, ôܡ
Ҳŵġ
κ衰οİ, û¡
أʡ

Ҳ˭, ж, ѵңˣǲõˡ˵ţκ衳ǫ͹ȥ
ҹκڿ飬˱ˣκ衣ۿһȣЩ
ôˣκ衾þ档
̫಻źʵ϶ôˡ
δ䣬˱ͨһ£ʵ£ȥȰȰϧ˵λǰ˼ʱˣҲȣӲŸջָū»ϵӳԲ
˵Ҳ˵ˣȰҲȰˣϸ
˱ţ⹬ﻹ˭ȰϣҲ;ŻˣĻϻȥһ
κ衷飬˱ñȥ𣿡
һţǼ⣬Լ߳ɡ
ʵ϶ǲ֪߽̫ͬϾ
̫Ȼٷɸôأʵ϶ɡ
κҲſ۸˵أȥȰ߰˱ɺĶǲǾҺݣ
ǸҲĸ
¾Ҫܷ첻ʹͷ
ɺĶҡͷƣǵǵ¾ȵġ
ûе£ˡ
̫ɱ˵µĸףǸܵͷġ
κ衳⿴һ̧ۣҩȥ
ҽȻҲҩԹҽּҡ
æ˰ʱκ衿˿еҩ裬صͷ
ҩմȾҩεһΣΪ̫
Ȼκϣ׾߳ˡ
˱۳ںᣬǰ񣺡ɳˣūˡ
ϧʱ򣬻ϧ˵ʬ߲գˣ»ϱŭҲ»ӡ
ۿһ۰˱˵޵𣿡
˵ĸףϣԼĺӺãԼأԼùǧټƻѳֳ꣬ɱŮˣ۰Ķӡ
ʱˡ
˱һشĨһ᣺ūۡ
˭Ըһĸס
ˣԵ̾˿
СС͸ˣﲻۣɲԵ
ΨһԵҲҪնˡ
۴˳ˣȥ̫󰲹¡
̫ſˣΪǽȥˣʰ˶
Ҫ㡣
ܾۡ
һ̫֮˵ģݵ̫ˣƢֱӴ̫סĸӣһû䡣
̫۴˴ûָſۣķ鱻߬ţϺʱûˣ
ۼ߬˷飬Ŀ¶ĸҹ˯ţڷǰпɻֲ̿
Ǻ⣿̫󾪣ϲԼعģҲġ
£¶ˣ
ǸһС¶á
ϻ֣˶ȥ
ʱֻʣ̫Ϳۡ
Ҳˣĸһ̫أҩҽȻݺȥˡ
̫⻰̵һ⻰ʲô˼
Ҫ
̫һ֮֮ϣ
ۻߵ̫ԣǶ˵ңȥɡ
̫վ²֡
̫־־壬ҡͷ㲻ңﰡ
ۺתˡΪ޻ڡ
˵꣬ͷҲصˣ̫С
û죬κ衾̫ݱϢ
ˣô򵥣Щš
κżƿ裬ȥ˰˱Ӱ˱е֪̫δϱ̫ңƹŷǰ
իһѪȵˣ
κݣҩȥ˴󰲹£̫ĲˮУȥ
ҩֶ˶⣬ȥˣԷǵ̫
̫ͬöˣײľͰڹͷء
Сӣ߻ħ
κ衿ɣ͵û㾡ȥǣҵķԸ
ݣ
ĺʼ˵ˣٰɥ¡
ȻǰˣҪ˼
ãô죬հ¡
ԭ򣬲Ե޹ɱѽȻ̫Ҳʲôö
κֻ˵һ䣺ɱĸ֮𣬲졣
ݣȥСӱȥ
ˡһ仰Ṧ뿪
뿪κҲˣֱȥฮ
Ҧ¿Ҷֹء
κʱҦæء
ʲôκ߹ȥֱҦ档
Ҷӿúϲ£죺㡣
ôˣκ衵ݣһ仰û˵
κΪԼ˱裬ҦСַɵĶٴʵʲô
Ҧ̧ͷ壬ڷ£һɷǺ
ǰһû¶ʱ£Ϊöڶʡ
ԣҲһ
κףѾͷ⵹Ƕࡣ˵ҵҪմȾѪοң
֪СѾͷʲôԼմȾѪȣСѾͷẦ¡
֪ΪΣǺĿ
Ҷֱڿ죬ЦûûεµմȾѪϴɾˡ
Ҧȴκ衵Ļ
մȾѪϴɾô򵥾ͺˡ
ҶӵºòһˣȥŪЩԵ
ҶӸ߸ȥˡ
Ҧκ衣Ҫɱˣĳˣ
֮Աƣ˭Ƕˣ˭Ը⵱ˡ
ĩ٣ɱˣҲɱɥʬκǻˡ
ɱĸˡκĻȫȻɢȥ
Ҧ˷壬ֵݸκ衣ˣڷ£һģúܶࡣ
κ衿ŷЦˡ
ѾͷȻǶġ
򲻵ѣֲմȾѪȡ
ֹ˼죬˵̫ˡ
ʲôˣ۲š
̫Ҫǿһˣô衣
ѵװģᣬ̫ע󣬲ñ˿տģ
κ衵ҽѵСġ
ģС꣬Ļ
һأϾɱĸ֮
˱վһԣʵǵģô˵ġ
̫ˣܾ̫װġ
Դƭȡϵͬ顣
˱Ҳ뵽̫Ƣ²ΪκԼ￩һ¡
£ѵǾŻģܰɡ
ȻۣɫüͷҲлɣپá
Ҳ뵽˾Ż
۲һ̧ߣҪȥǫ͹һˡ
˱Ҷԣæϣʱʱۡ
ҪҾŻ
ǫ͹κ£̧ͷƣǺЦ⣬֪ڿʲô
߽ˣ˳κ衵Ŀ⿴ȥ¹һֵĶ
ʱһ紵Ƕֺġ
κջߣۣʲôʰɡ
̹̹?
Ϳʵ϶δá


54 ־
۱, Ŀκ衣̫ˣġ
Ѿ֪˴𰸣κԻش
̫Ѿõ˳ͷΪΡ
κ, ÿӹ£Ƕ, ɱĸ֮𲻹, ӳûС÷ϥ³۰Ծ˿ͷЩɥ, һ, ǿڸʵϡ
˱¿۳ͷκ衣ĨĨۣТ, ϧȪ֪ҲĿˡ
һ仰ÿĻϨȥ
̾һ޵ĸ
Զһκ衼ֱͦ¶㡣
޻˵뿪ˡ
һߺ, Ķæκ衷ο£ǶԵġ
Ϊĸ, Ϊӵı֡
ǣҲô
Ѿʴ, ̫һ
ǲ֪, Ļ, ˡ
κ衵ҩ, һֱ񲣬ʱʱ񲣬ʱǵ÷ʱģ
̫Ӹλְѳֳ꣬Լ˲Ļš
Ȼûգ󰲹´Ϣ̫ˡ
ٵɥģ̫屻Уͽ˻ꡣ
Ժ󣬿κ֮˸ҡ
ٹκ衣κҲС
ģκ鷿ҲȥˣȻͰ˻ʹסԼĸۡ
ʼʱ󹬵˼۲ٳ谮κ衣Ϳʼһðͷ㱻ۺݺݵطˡ
Ҳҵκˡ
֪ۻ䵭Żӣ
κ뿪ʹû߶ٶҦķ壬¯ˡ
ˣһɣһĶ
۵֪󣬸κһˣκ˻ˡ
˷ڣκ衺ٽ
һȥˡ
κѾɰ꣬ΪԭӴܵطɿ죬ʮͷͣĿһˣȿۻһ㡣
£һʢ
ʮǿ۵ٳ
Ѿ֪ͣٳ׼죬ͳʹǰ
ȻκҲϢ
̫ȥ뿵˸ң˶û˵ƣȴԶ˺ܶࡣ
κ֪ԹģԼѳͷ̫ˣκ衻Ҫ֡
̫βǣҲκ⡣
ΪӣΪĸ𽫳ɱһ
κ衲Թۡ
ԹۣȴΪ̫С꣬ˡ
ÿÿСĮ絶ʡ
ʮٳ˷ѣΪκ衻ع졣
ΪСӻعҸͷ
⼸СĮˣТδһЩ裬ش衣
۾ãϵˣӹҲ࣬ЩСӵĹ͡
УҲСϣþõĻȥ
༸ӣƨλ
дй͡
뵽ϵı࣬԰˱˵ϾŻع𣿡
˱
ȷŻССС;ͰˣӹòعסЩѡ
񶼳ˣ˭Ըȥ
㿴ˣԾŻ˵ʹ
ۼ˱ش𣬴˱㻰أȥˡ
˱ЦػϵĻūŻأõ»δؿϡԵ˵ͷɣȥȥ˹
һ˹浱ء
˱ŵع£ϻ̳ϿֵϢŭûūʧˡ
ɣĴҲûκˣ룬ͦԲסǺӵġ
γ죬ҲǸʮͷĺӡ
Ǿȥɣûȥκ衵ĸۡء
լ⺢ԼģͣЩ磬ٵȵȰɡ
ǿۻ˱װŰ˱׼ճ˴ӡ
̫£乬ӱݣ⣬Ⱳؾˡ
ӵҲʵˣٴ϶ǵ̬Ҳºࡣ
ϴ£ѵúɫ
¡Ӽۻ˱װҪʿʲôȥ
˺ǺǵģߣҪһ𣿡
ѵ뿵ദֱ룬ܾлڿࡣ
û߶Զӡ
ӽԼĸ
Ŵȥ˵ȥˡ
ɵ֪ϴŴһ˳ˣ˵ҪȥŻӡ
Ҳ룬׷
Ȼ󣬿κ衵Ķֶһӡ
˹һ˰߻Ӱ˻ӣǵϢϹġ
󣬶ٴ׳󣬶߻ӺͰ˻ӡ
κ衲֪ôˡ
⼸ĥŸء
ˣûǮ𣬱ͳȥˡ
󻹵Ҫĵҩûǧ˲Σ⼸Ҳû
ʲôأ˼ȥûȻ
Ķѣ£ֻҩ裬Щҩǳã˶ŶأҪҩɣ϶ͬһ㣬ʲô϶ϲ
κ룬ֻˣ׼һǿĽ衣
׼ʵ϶ϲ
裬ƿҩյƿŴƿŸ׼ط
ǽͷ¶һԴ˵κƤܲͣһЩǳը¯
κ衹ûãҦҲˣҦ鲻Ը࿴ᣬÿÿһܻᷢһЩ벻¡
Ҧ÷ģǾة޶ͬ⣬Ͱˣÿ¶ةฮϸ밲ʵǻȥǮ
˵ķǳãڶȥˣˣҦÿ¶ӽˡ
ټķֳɣҦϰӣһ˳ԱȫҲ٣Զ
κǷҦҲˣΪʯҩģֽʮڶûء
˵ҦǾǮĹ
ҦͲˣκĵҩȥҼ۸񲻵ͣΪλȱǮ
֪κ׬ǮܻǮ
Ϊϡҩ裬κҩģԽԽãǧ˲ΣǧѩǧڵȣмеĶʱûУûȥҡ
ԭʯҲҪʽ
ʯƷʺõĵҩҪʯ
УΪ˳Եõķʳκլ￪ٳһԺӣרݣֲߣʯڳֲĶζȷʵãȲɽ磬ȴڵĺ̫ࡣ
ҦˣȥץֻѲˡ
Ļ˵κƤҲôˡ
ҪȻŲھء
κͣ²ӣͷЦǷ飺Ҫǲϰߣ߰ðԺøңҿļݣָĲˣԲ껹óȥˣǷǮܺܿ컹ˡ
ҦЦ绨һơ
ھӺκƤرƤرʱ˺޵ΪǼڳԵģҦˡ
úõĻӲҪզأҦûκ衡
κ˦˦ͷЦø貣ȻͳҪ־ɳϵøʳþûȥ£ˣɣڣø۳ɹĻʹ졣
ʵ۲õҲõոɻ۶ˣ
ʲôʱ𴲣ʲôʱ𴲣ʲôʱ˯ʲôʱ˯£ҲԼ£޹أҲ𷣡
ðӣҲ
Ҫˣκ衶˵ỻġ
ɺðԳϣõһۣһӾƨˡ
Ҧǳ˳飬бۿĨӰκͫһӣͬʱΪκ
̫ҾС
۴żӹκ衵Ļ
۳ɹ
ͲСӣ˵˻
˱һۿۣٿľŻӣ
°һū˵ˣЩ
ӵˣ
ΪϾǣǣˡٿǵĸʣס
ӶʱվŲˣŸʷɡ
κҲо˲ԾתͿ˿ۣµؿԼ
κʶǿݸһЦʣλ綼ˣ룬롣
СѾͷ̫˼ˣ֪ʵ϶ˣΪβһ¡
ŵĻʵ϶١
˵˵ˣջɡ
һваɡ


55 ҩ
ۿκ޿ʵ, ֻͷԵĶӡ
˲ˣ۳ɹģͬһսģǷԸȥ, ĵҩ
۳ɹǰ, ȰСſ¡
, Ѿ۳ɹˣС˵ˣҲûҪˡ
СӾû档
ˣСӶʲô⣬ͶЩҩ, , ͱˡ
պ󰡣ᾭعСӵĵҩ, ԼþõĻţǺãͳȫ
Ӽ˲֪۵뷨֪ˣȰһȰ, ʣɲˡ
þˣôǻ, ԶһͷĻӣ붼òġ
, ʶ, ǲҲ, ߣߣ, κȥ
κ衶ʱòҩƿŽȾܡ
Ӽ˿뷨׷ȥ
κ衹ãṦãĸƵģӵ˿Ҫ׷ʱˡ
ۼӶץסκ衣Ҳȥæ
̷彣κ׷ȥ
κ衲ʹ书ֻǾˣŵʣ֪ˣͷҰɡ
ӶǳصģѧʺãҲãκûȫֿǳټϼĵҩҪסˡ
ⵤҩи۵񣬻ԼǷݡ
׼óȥЩӣڵѾͷأǶʵ϶ˡ
ľ޶ծô졣ûʵ϶붼Ҫ
ػЩҩ㱩¶书Ҳ޷
Ҫǻʵ϶⣬˵˸Ϊʦҽ͹Ǹ˴ڡ
ţⲻ
վڲԶһУһЦߣ޾ͿСӲ˳ۣ㲻˵޳þõĻȥͰЩҩޡ
֪κ衽˲ǮûЩҩûǮ
κ޷ֻṦˣתۼ䣬͵ǽϡ
ץ˰ɡκվǽϣӸ¿ŵϵһˣЦǽһ貣ҵҩ裬ŶûС
Ӽˣκˡ
ܵ˺ܲ۷СӣѸ㣬һע⣬ˡ
κ衲Ųȥƿҩͳһ溰СѾͷ
Ҧǲȥǻˣȥʲô
ǹŴʵ˾ͻῳ˵ԴŲȥء
˼Ǹӣ˴ţԼɲǣһĻԴġ
κ衼ҦȥͺҶӡ
ҶʵڣҲ֪˺£κ衵ӦųˣκվǽͷϣЦŵ£ʲô£ǳԷǼС㡣
ڵĿۣ˱ͼӣǽǱס˭ϾźϤ
κͣҶ֣ұ漸ƿҩȡɱŪˣǶˣͰˣСӻʮһӶ١
ҦޣκƤˡ
鲽Ҷӵȥ
ǲϣҲմȾ鷳ةฮǲ
κҦĻղѣҦ޿κΣѾͷӰˡ
˵겻Ҧ۵ʣΪˣҪΪѶӣӾ͸ʦˣȥȰݺȥٻ
⻰ЩѪСӣʲô˵
˱Ҳ𾪣⻰Ҳ;ŻӸ˵
λӣϾɵǼɵ⻰Ҳ˵
ָκ衣κ
κֱǽϣһŸڣŶȣǲȥǿ۱֤ĵҩ
޷ֻܴӦ
κǽͷߵ۸ǰŻҩƿʣǻʵۣһԾŶҪ˵㻰ʳԡ
ۣ
Сһ̫ˡ
ҦǽͷˣЦֺãүŻļݡ߲ζԴȥ
Լô
Ȼ⻰κ衵˳顣
۷С԰˱ȥ׽ֻȥˣ߲ҲժһЩŷˡ
˱ҵ飬κ衼߲ˡ
κ衲˵¿ҩָָϽǵλá
˱ϲȥˡ
Щݺ߲ƽɹܵģû¶ʱԺӣٳȥ
˱ˣӭǰʺã֪˱⣬׽һЩѼժһ߲ˣð˱ߡ
˱ʶȤ޼䣬Ŷ뿪ˡ
κ衵լתתլӸɾȴûмˣЩΣϴθСˣСӾܾˡ
϶ûˣûӣȥЦ
ǿ˵¡
κ衰֣ˣѾˣϲϲ֣˹þˡ
ɺĶܸɡֲˣų
ĶɨԺӣû¶ʱȥˣʱ켸Ҳæ
˶˻Ҳ󣬻˰ɡ
۲֪κ衵뷨֪ˣȻۡ
⺢ǶȱǮ
ӼҲ֪κ衵ҩãҪһЩ
κЦԣǮֵڣǴۣٵˡֵˣ
Ӽˣ
ˣҪˣҩֶԶ˲ãҪҪѸһ䡣
ʵӣҲõģǲˡ
κһۣŴӼ뿪ˡ
ߺκǽͷСѾͷҹ
ȥʯϣҦ
ҦǽˣṦǰκ衸ǰ΢΢°͵ôˣ
Ϊ򷽲ŵˣûʵͷ˿ɲһ
κ衵һҦǰˣһСæӻ벻Ҫˡ
ҦȻҪǮ࣬˭Ǯࡣ
οκ衽Ǯûġ
κ֪ҦǮ⣬ة⣬⼸׬˲٣۾һת˲⡣
̧һƿҩ͵ҦǰӣǶǿ壬ٲ
缸꣬Ҧһϴ赤Ͱٶ֣ٲˣżǮ
ţҩֱСѾͷҲɣûǮˡ
Ҧ´ԼٲԴŴû
ǿ壬ǿһȭȥܴһˣ켸ᡣ
ҪκƤԣ书ߣҲ򲻻
뵽Ҧ΢΢۾κ衣Цŵʲôǿ׳ǣٲ
δ䣬ȭͷκ衴ȥ
κûз˳ȥֱڵϣغһ˫Ƶѥӡ
̧ͷͿ۾Ӹ¿ԼζϾţôˣ
Щ£ƣţĿ
κ衣
ȿȿȣˣСѾͷ̫ˡǣһĻʵ϶ˡ
װ£˵ϵĻҳ££ءǾٺ١
ʲôκ衴˿Ѿ֪ˣÿۿЦ
۴Ŵһ˳ȥˣκĸļգۻκ˵һû뵽ɿһѾͷκ衴ɵĳ
СҲްۿҦ΢΢üѾͷ˭Щ죿
κ衽ͣةฮѾͷ
ˣϪŮţǼ¸ճˡ
Ҧ΢΢ף˾䣺Ѿͷ
ҦһֻˣŵЩϣ鷳ɣϾǻӡ
û߹һ񣬽뿪
ȵתˡ
ʱ߸ʱ
Ҧúܿ졣
˵ϧ˼յ£Ҳعˡ
ȵ˹ۺҦة࣬˵κ衺Ҧ»¡
ǵģҪκ衺Ҧͻ顣


56 ͻ
֪, κ̫ԡ
ǲԹ֪պᴳʲô£һܹܵסӸá
ţô졣
ǿ۴һ, κ衺Ҧͻ, дʥּ, ˴¶޷ı䡣
ҦةЩǣҦǴ󿵳ˣһջ뿪ģʱŻӸΡ
۵ǲ, , Ҳá
սǩ顣
һζʮˡ
, ҲֻҦСˡ
κ衺Ҧˣյͻʥּµġ
ͻ飬ʵ϶ȻǴͻ顣
, ԲУȢѾͷһ, Ǹ˶ܲˡ
ܣҦܡ
ŲҪ޸κƤ, С, ², ֪ҩ, ը¯ҪһԺñ
˶˻˼ǲԼͬǽͷѻˡ
κ´ҦҲͬ⣬ʱ̸ǳɻ鲻С
һ˹αسɻ飬һסˣ˴
Ҧ΢΢ױʾͬˣҲ˼
ʣʥּΰ죿
ϴͻ飬ʥּΥȻҪԴ
κ衰֣ù
һʥּѣֽһţؾʥּѭǾǷֽûжν
Ҧ˵ˣǾ
κ衿ּ񣬸ûϵҪ׷ҲӵĴ
ѵˣû·
ĶɱĿࡣ
ˣҲ̫ˡһǸ˵һǸš
ǿʥּΥ
ūţܲӵ¡
ͻһˣκ衺Ҧ˲⣬⡣
ãϲκ衣ǳϲκ档
κ衸ԽԽ׷κ衡
ֻҪκ衵ĵطܻõӰӡ
κ衾÷ʼμһЩᣬͲȥˣһû˼Ƕã翴ҽҩء
õ֪ͻϢԺ﷢һͨƢܵԺҪȡʥּͻ顣
ֵӣΪͷۣȴֲģȰűأܣ⾩ǺжǣΪηҪ
Ÿ糤ÿҾϲŸ磬ϲ档Ĩһᡣ
κ衵һۣþ;κƯĲ񻰣ˣһҪ޸ˡ
ҾŸ绹ǻӣ޸ǻҲÿЩ˵ɫ
ݵ£Ҫгţ˭ῴһ۰
Ǻ;һȣ־Ҫ߼ޡ
ȰҲȰˣ˵Ҳ˵ˣȴ޷ôͷвҾͰͻȥ
ۣţˣܵԼԺ侲ζߵ˵ʰҪˡ
۰ԼһԼ
ʰö뿪ˣ֪һ
֪ȥŭСԣŮۣأֻδҪ󣬾ʹ뿪ˣһкҲҲδֻƬ
һ̣ļˡ˵ģǸİǡ
˶꣬ģԵֵฮѾͷǸû̫֪ˡ
Ϊκ衣ҦѲڲ鵽ݡ
̫ӣȴǻ̫ӵĹ⣬ǻϪġ
̫ӺͻϪһ̥˫
Ӳǻ̫ӣûϪ
ϪŮװƭˣҲ֪˭˺ӡ
⺢ӾҦ
䲻֪˭֪ǻϪĺҲ㹻ˡ
Ϫ滨̫ӵӣڴ󿵣ǻ̫һ˰̡
˰̣̫Ҳ̫̹ģôҲƽΨлϪŮԡ
ִӦһתȥʱӹɳһֻŸ룬ȥ
Ҧ֪£˿̵ҲǽͷöΪԺһλ֮͡
˱Ҧ飬Ϣǲţ𾪡
ҦͻŻӣƾʲôһŮסฮҲͰˣƾʲôϴͻŻӡ
ͻ飬ҲҦ
СͿҦͲ˳ۡ
Ҧ¶ǿʵķҦ鷳ϧﲻάҦ
ʵҦةάҦֻǲҦǲϲӡ
ҦУҦةάҦˡ
һΣҦҦѺͶҦûӼƽϣҵҦةֱҪȥȻةӣСӲ£໤˲ܲܡ
ҦةȰ˵һأҦִҪȥˡ
ÿ¶Ҧһˡ
ҦûбعǰȻةฮС㡣
ҦߺҦʹã֪Ҧ;ŻھӣûԷ
ͿŻӶҦãƾʲôةฮĵճС㡣
ˣҦͻϢ˾ҦԺ׼Ҧѻˡ
ҦЦԸһ£˱Ӳѻһ¡
俴Ҧ飺Ϊ˭ˣƾʲô
Ҧة˵ϣҦƽϣ۵ǲԭˡ
ҦҦΪҦةฮˣûûҰ֣䲻ϾŻӡ
Ҧ̧־͸Ҧһƣǰ㣬ǿةฮϣִҲΡ
ҦةվҲմ
Ұ֣ССͣſڱտԻ˵Ůˡ
ҦƫˣſҦ㾹Ҵҡ
ˣǷ򡣡Ҧָָſڣﲻӭ㣬ϽȥҪȻһ㣬Ҫǲͻȥ״š
ҦǰǲԲģʱǿˡ
ҦҦҲˣ˼ݻ뿪ˡ
ҦҴҸţȥߵȥ
Ҧ黹û˾ʹˡ
ҦҦŮ£æˡ
Ҧ鿴ˣ۵һ޳Ҧ˵˵ˣȻⲻͼӴס
ǷŭҦ鱻ˣŭҦ̫Ƿ
§Ҧ鰲ο䣬ǣҦ֣ҪҦˡ
ʱκ衴Ӹ߳ĸŮ䳰˼Ұ֣㻹ˣǻɱӣӶտ
ҦŵѾͷ˭Ҳ۸
ŵ£һ
Ϊ񣬶ѣҦ˸״ˣ˳㾯ˣҪ̫֡
Ҧˣ˭Ҳġ
κ衵ĻҦ飺˵Ŀģ
⺢Ӻʱʼˡ
ҦҧŴίؿκ衡
κһЦЩ߰ɣﲻӭǣҵĻ£Լֲ˲֡˭Ҳֱӵ£ԼҾǵǰ֮
ǰԼұңϦҹϡ
ʱ꣬ǵԼ¡ƾžŻӵֶΣ˭ҹǣֻһ仰¡
˲Ҷģةฮҡ
ھǶ꣬ҲɾҶģκ衣ŲĵҦ뿪ˡ
뿪Ҧκ衹˹֣лˡ
κǽϣЦЦҦлҪлңտڰ׻ӿɲ⡣
ԷҦ̽Եʡ
κƤˣᡣ
ʵκûˣ׵ġ
ѾͷջУǿĿڡ
ҦȥԺ
Էǰɣͽ軨׷Ķд
κҲСˣ˾߰ɣҦԼԺɺĶɱ˼ֻժЩˡ
æ죬һ١
ҦӣñļóԣļҶԱ˵Ķˡ
ʡ
κ衹һЦѾͷھӣռ˴ˡڲȥסȥסͳԲôζļˡ
ҦڨЦһϻˣҲա
˲ţϲˡ
¶ȥˣŲţһεģ˵˺üˡ
ûôСˡ
ŶǾŻӻ˵ģǸк

Ͳ֪ˣʱºʱɵÿЦ
񣬾͸ȱһҪȥ
κҪ֪Ҧ뷨Դ
Ϊʲô˳ۣΪѾͷС۵Ǹƭô졣
˲䣬ٲ˽ء
κ衿һҦһ
ҶӳԵͣǸЦ
ɺĶҲ˵֪ҦСڵǲһġ
һˣΪɶ˻飬¶˵á
߳ԵڣҲԵ㡣
ķʳܶθڣⲻ˶˼ڣ޼䣬˵ŷˡ
ȫκ衵Ĺˡ
˱СѣϣЩͲ˶ǴӾŻӵĸۡġ
ζȻһ
ȥϾŵĸϣûֻѼ߲ˡ
ѹζһۺһڼףζҪȥϾŵĸߣܴʲôȫıˡ
˱
ϰΪūˣūūţŻӵĶ˵ŻӵĶǺõ
û˱ɥˡ
ةฮ˴Ҧȥ󣬺ݺݽҦѵһ٣ȻŮ򣬿˭ء
ҪԼҲ
ҦةҦ޵òԼʷ˺¡
Ҧ鿴һˣδֹ˵ˡ
Ҧة̾Ϣһ㰡㣬˵˶ٴˣҪҦǵãΪξǲУЩ໰һŮӸ˵ģȥãдҹʮ飬պҡ
˵ЩҦة࿴ˣû˿Ҧߣ˵ϴͻ飬£ο
ҡͷ׼ϵ˼
ҦةΪٶ꣬ʶ۲Ǽˣ֪һЩ
ƫ̻Żء
ҦةฮˣŻةฮŮ˭Ǹλã붯ŻӶҪһ¡
ʵأҦǻϪŮ޸ŻӺǾŻӵĺܣʱ˭ҶŻӰ
ϹȻǻϣľǱ˳Զ
Ϊ˾ŻӣҲǷѾ˼
ὫЩӡ
Ҧ飬ҦҦ飬ҲòУҦةȥѾͷһҲҪһ˵
ΪоŻӻţͿΪΪˡ
Ҧةվδȥ
ӲǣҦѾͷǣиŻء
˼Ҧة಻ȥƹȥҦةˣЦȥȥ
Ǹø˵ҵġ
ȥѾȥˣҲ
ҦҦة࣬һҲ⡣Ҧ飬Ҧ顣
ҦةҦ죬Щڨڨأ˲ԣӲ֮׵Ĵⲻˡ
˵ҪҦ
Ҧ㵽һԣةˣɲصŮŮڲʲ塣
ҦةཫҪȥֱҦȥһˣ㻹ǻȥһ˰ɡ
Ȼý
ҦЦҦ鲻ô򣿡
Ҧةࣺ
ôǸô򣬿Ůз˽ҪɣȻҪ˯鷿ˡ
һٴεȥɣˣฮء
ҦıӰһӲŵģûôŵġ
⻰Ҧةһ򣬲ˤͷҦ
⺢Ӿ˵ʵ֪ˣ˵һ֮࣬Ҫӵ
ҦЦЦ޹˵ʵ
Ҷӿ洽Цˡ
үţǾ˶֪ģ˵ˡ
ҦةˣҶҦҪȥ
СҦ飬Ҫǻȥֲô
Ҧ˼Ƭ̣ȥӵһʱӵһ
˵¶ģҦȷʵô
Ҧةţκסˡ
ЦҦةࣺǵة˰ɣڼźˣܵʲô
ǳҦةء
ô꣬ҦةҲϰˣΪ¶ûٱ˳ʭӶ˲˵˵ɣҲһ⡣
Ҧة˶£Żعأôûȥء
κ衵Ͳͷة˲ˡ
ͣһ¿Ҧة࣬ɫµˣѾͷǱӻŵģ˭Ǻҹȥ±ӻôЩˣ
κ衲Сӣһȿ۵ƻ㡣
Ҧةľæ˵ңֻҦɣûб˼
Ҧة˵Щ뿪ˡ
κ衻ͷҦţʧЦûĵСѾͷվ֪ҪծˣǱӹߵģŰɡ
˭ͿҦ˳أ˶벻ۡ
Ҧ֪ⷢ£ʰһҶӻصฮ
ѵڻˣҦˣȻ
ڣҦǰȴûҦҦԼˡ
֪ǶҦ飬Ӧøةฮһ
˼ҦüѾͷѹûУԽԽˡ
ھѵ⣬ҦĻᣬЦһˣʲôѵңǳݣǺݡฮС㣬Ҷ֪ҲǣҲ֪ҵĸ˭һȥҶҪȥġ
˷²յЩһΣةฮҲܹ꣬Ҫġ
Ȼ˵ˣҦ͸
һةฮνңǰӵׯϣ𣬻һʱҪһˡǶ飬ˡҲҹͬҪҵĸ֪Ҳ֪ءڶǾͿʼ⣬ˣЩ꣬׬˶ӣҶûҵķӣСܷ⣬ʮױ޸߻ӡǲܰɣҰѷӸةฮǿةϣҲϣĪҪöһѹҡҲκ˵вҦ˵ʱˣǼңҾͰѷӸˣҶԣ˭һһã²֪ҵķСԽ֣ҵķӣ׬Ǯ١
һ̣˲ſҦʵ
Ѿͷ±ةฮԣ
̬˼֣˱飬ܹǲԵġ
Ƿ򡣡ҦһˡܺŮĪҪҸǰҫδһƣ´ΣǶ߹ˡ
һȭɳȥѾͷ߹ǲŹء
˵꣬Ҧת뿪ߵſڣͿҦһȺ˹ҦҦŭ쳣ץ
ҦҴҪݺݵĥҦŪŻӻ


57 
, ҦȺŹ
û¶¡
ҦЦҪˣ
Ҧ֪, Ҳ, ӲŲӵȴ˵, ֻΪԼֻع
ʱ˴ڳǳЩˣ뿪
ЩҦӣҪ뿪, Ӿͷ, Ǽװû˵Ļ
˿Ҧ飬Ҧ뿪
Ҧ鲻⡣
ҦةҲ߹, £˭ǲ£ͷȥⱲӾͲûˡ
Щ˸Ҧة࣬ת뿪, ȻãҲҪ
Ҧ˺Ҧة඼Ҧù, ˵˾Һǣתܿˡ
˿Ҧ, ĿԹ, Ѿͷ, ҪѾͷ, Ҳӡ
Ҧة̾ϢԼûнŮ
Ҧ˵ԹฮֲϣպܲͲɣڷķֳɣ鷳˸͹ȥ
˵곯Ҧة˸˸ӣתȥͷء
Ҧ߳ฮֱҦסˡ
ҪѵҦɡ
Ҧ֪ҦִţҲЩ˶ֵĻᣬֱ߹ȥһȭһеѾߴˡ
ȭͷ£ͲҪ˷ѿˡ
Ҧ飬͸ű䡣
ҦÿǰһҦһ˫ӣͰ͵㣬㣬ܴңةฮĵճС㡣
ղҲˣҲ¶һءҦ˵ţץҦ죬ֱӰ˾ȺȥȺϡ
Ⱥ˸Ҫֱҵڵء
ҦҦˣֵˮҡͷ˵ԼҲˡ
Ҧ֣°ڣбһۣסˣպˣҪƵߡ
ٸҴյǰҴͰӵǺȥϣǺϺϲ
СŹͼҦ粽ˡ
Ҧѹһ𰧺һŭԵӡ
˲ţ˭ģةฮǰ֣Ҳ̫Щ
һһޣһ˸ǰ߿ط˵ĻСġ
Ҫ֪С˵ʲôҲǰգⲻǰȥ˼Ҵ
ˣ
ҦѾͷ˴ֲԼһסһԺӡҪдٵҲѽ
պҲѾͷ鷳ˣñӳȥ˲ģϹȥ
֪ΪΣԺиԼˤȥģʱ˶ˡ
ת۵ʮģϧ˵ļգҲκ衵
ΪϧѲκ衻Сκ衣ûй
κ衸ſȥ˴󰲹£ϧˣͬʱΪϧ
κվϧ˵λǰСѾСκˣףĸžۣǵĳˣҲȥˣϹ¹ȻûǸߣǻˣԶ٣˸ȥˣᡣʵ϶Ҳ
Ųйκ衲֪ɽ磬Ȼŵġ
Ϊɽ磬ޣħޣйޣԼ̬ڡ
ֹһͨԱߵĿüͷ壺ֹ˵ʲôء
κݸһЦĸ˵һЩĻʾͱˡ
Ȼǲܵġ
־һЩǮ˻ؾˡ
˾ǣҪκ衻عκûӦ˵ﲻڣ⼸ڹˣͲȥˣˣٻȥ
˵Լĸۡˡ
κ衵ıӰܾ⺢ӻڹعˡ
˺ӵİպɡЩߴ뿪ˡ
˱һԣи̣˵ŻڹˣǲԸȥġ
»˰ɡ
κ衲֪۵뷨صңɺĶΪ˳棬ء
κ衵ȴÿ궼κһ볤档
κ衿˿棬뿪ˡ
ɺĶʲôȥ˵ȥڡ
Ҧ¿÷׮ȥϰṦأκˣﻹһ룬ôˣ˵ʲôǸҳԵġ
κ衾Ҧ䷹
ȥκǱ߳ԣѵöŶˣҦú
κߵԣ£ӳһ볤档
Ҧϧ˵ļգҲκ衵߹ȥκ衶棺գ
κͣĿӣȻҦĻСκ衵ġ
̧ҦôҪҹ
òҲҲǽ죬˵Ҳɺϡ
ΪСκ衣Ѿͷ
ǽ졣κʵش
Ҧףסˣպлᣬյġ
κ衳棬ҦҦʮˡ
һգһ֪û˸
ûϵҲ֪ˣνĸˣסô
κ衿Цŵסˣ𶼻ġ
ѾͷʱҲͶʮ֪꣬ٱԺŮԼ۰ɡ
Ҧ֪κ衵뷨֪һڡ
˭ϡˡ
ʮգǿ۵ʮأˣعԱҲ˺
ͳʹ
ϣһڻ񣬿ЦǺǵؿżӡ
ֵκʱʺ󿪿ˣƽ۾ŻˣҲ֪ŻӸ׼ʲôɵǺúÿۡ
ۿһۣδ˵
֪СûǮСʲôϲ
κ衿ʺ󣬵˾䣺˵أһ֮ʲôöûӵĶġ
⻰ˬʴЦκ衻˵˵ʲôϲ
κվڴ󣬲ֹһ游ƫģҲҲҪ游ҡ
Ǻӣ˵棬ҲƽϣЦŵǶǺúӣ޶۰
˵ֿκ衣
κ衴ӻͳһƿҩ˫ֵݸۣĽ裬ģ׼˺벻ĺ
ۻδ˵ʺ򼸸⣬ʼ˵ˡ
˵κ衵ҩȻȴʺ
ҩأⲻ
κ̧ͷǣΪӣϣ念꣬ʶͽ裬ѵ𣿻˵λﲻϣʳ꣬ϣԼĶǻ
һϯü˵ļдӡ
ǻİɡ
ڿκ衼䣬˭֪ÿ۱
۰֣ˡκ衰ҩ
ȻŹ˼ȴǵݼˣԺȥǹʧˣȻѳĻʺǺˡ
ȻⶼǺ󻰣
֪κ衵ı£ҩЧǳá
ȥˣδºۼ˼ꡣ
д󳼣Сҩء
ϧЩҩɱܸߣ
ҲκȱǮԭ򣬲۲κӡ
СҪ㹻ӣ÷ҩ裬ʱҲԸ⿴ˡ
κ衽ҩƿϣתԼλ
£治Զվһˡ
һۣץ
κ衲ʶˣ²ӦǱʹ̧ۣʱȴסˡ
Ҧ̫ơ
ѵѾͷйأͣǶԵϡ
˲Ǳˣ̫ӣ̫ӡ


58 
ۿ̫վһ, ֪Ļˡ
ӦϪŮһȣ⻰ܶ
۶Ʊ, Ż̫, Цŵ̫ӲԶǧ, ޵Ĵ٣ʵ޵ңⱭƣ޾ģҲϣá
ճſʩһ, ٱƱһ, ЦŶԿ۵ϣ´˴ǰ, һΪ١ӻعµûϪ
ЦˣϪ󿵣̫ӼǴ˰ɡ
Կ󿵡ʧأȴҲʤ
ͳ, ͬʱӡ
͵ǳ͵ǻ̫ӡ
ʵͻ̫ӡõ㣬ʮŵһӣ㱻Ϊ̫ӡ
̫͵, һʲô¡
Σӡ
ԣǾͰѻϪ˹
Ϫ뻨̫һ̥˫, òΪ, 󿵲ᱻ˷֡
, ӳ˻Ϫ
Ϫڴʮ, û˷Ǽٵ̫ӡ
ֱϪѲգ۲ŵ֪ࡣ
۰ڻϪľ֮ӦĺҦ
ںӵĵ˭۲֪Ҳûʡ
Ѻͻ׵Ϫá
Ѻ͵ϪҲ˵Լʱ˶ˣϣŮصһݣڴ󿵣ƽͺá
̫һֱΪûúúõأ˴ǰ٣ýӻȥ
û뵽ǰЩӽӵϢʶꡣ
ûܵס·Ͼʹһȥ顣
鵽ĽȴðǰˣѲ֪١
ϢһѪ
Ҳ󿵣ϸʺĸ󣬾ܾ
ˣҲ֪
Ϫжǰ
ʱʮͣϲˣż޸ˣӵӡ
û뵽һ̣ı
˿۵Ļղòʵʵ˵ʼĩһһ
ҦةŻһ񣬵ҳʥϵĴ٣̫ԡ
ʲô£˵ٹٶڡ
ѵ˼ɻϪδУһӣȥ˻Ϫ棬Ҳ޹⡣
Ҳ֪Լ³çˣ̫֪ڻϪһˣʩһǸ³çˡ
󣬿뻨̫
û֣滹һСβ͡
κ֪ҦȥøѾͷ͸͵ˡ
ԥƬ̣ͰѻϪ˵ˡ
ȥǰһꡣЩ꣬ϪΪӣ̤ӸҲ
Ҳ֪ӵĸ˭ϪԴֲֻᣬҲûʣֻѺиǣˡ
̫ۿͨ죺ԭİˣǽǲɢˣŻϪ˴󿵣ҳΪӡ
ڰҦة
ǲ֪ΰο̫ӣöôˣŹң鵽мġ
ʵǲ֪̫ÿ궼յһţ˵Ϫڴ󿵹úܺã
ǻϪ˼ûԭǡ
ûмʱӻá
˺һʵǺȥΨһѪһúչˣһǡ
۲ӦϪչŮһ֮ʳԡ
Σ˫ϥأۣѺӴȥ
ǻҵѪ⣬뿵۶׼
ҦةҦҲΪͷۣԿ۵ϣǺӱϾǻϪΨһѪϪٺޣҲı䲻ʵǺӻȥɡ
鱻ҦˣҦ޵ҦˣӾͻı䡣
Ҳ˽ĵġ
룬ͬˡ
κ衣תˣֱӳ˹ȥҦԺӣϪ¸Ҧ
˵ʲô̫ҪߣҦסˡ
ǻϪ̫˾ˣⱳӰһǿ
κ⻰Щô뿪
òݿһ˳۵ģȻ뿪
ҦΣŻ̫ӻȥл̫ӻţû۸ڴǿˡ
ڴ󿵣޿ĹŮةฮСͷлʵ϶׷ĿҲͬ˿
һ룬κ衵ˣ᲻õѾͷˣȱǮˣ˭
ܲܵȥǮɡ
ȥˣⶼǺ󻰣Ҳᡣ
Ҧͷô㲻ϣ뿪㲻ǳ𣬺ðռҵԺӡˡ
ҪǿԣҦ뿪
ڣʲôʲô˹
˭֪ȥΰ
ûѡ˹⽫˵ȥضûС
ҦԾԵã࣬һãһҦ顣
˲ùȻҦǣ鷳
ע¡
κҲף˵洫
𣿡ºʹ
κüСǻ̫ӣû뵽죬ӦɣȻȥˡ
˵Ṧǽˡ
Ҧκ衵ıӰƲƲ죺õǿ졣
˵ˣ
ҦһҶӣʾš
ҶӴӦ߹ȥŴ򿪣һʮҵӣЦؿǷɡ
̫ӾͷЩڴҲŲˣõĺӣ
Ҷ˺һ˸ƣǼС档
̫ſԺڣֻԺվһŮ˾ͣɫȹ˫Ѿޣͷϴ黨׿Ȼ
ЩҪģҪϪСʱˣ˫۾覣峺ס
տҦǰ̧գЩú𣿡
Ҧ˺һȻ֪ǰ˭ȴҪһʣ˭
۵ڻͷ޷
⺢ѾˣǾ˾˭ö̡
żѻش𣺡ңǵ
ˣһӣײ꣬ôشĻ
ʵ˵ʵõס⺢ӱӵúߡ
粻˵ٸҲ١
˶֪Ϫ󿵵ǻգǻյĺӡ
˻յĻҦ̧۰ðɡ
ϳԼĺӡ
ҦȴͬΪһĺӣӦýһ˾ˡ
⻰Ҧۿͨ죬۵׷⣺סǹµĺӡĸ׵𡣡
Ҧͷ˿δУסˡ
ҪԸһȥȥȻǿ۸㣬ԶỤ㡣֣ص
ĸһֱԻϪ֪Ϫˣ֪ģĺӴȥҲĸһɡ
ҡҦκ衵լӣЩˡ
£ûµɡ


59 뿪
κ衲֪Ҧ뷨, ԼԺӣɺĶˣֹ
˸, Ҳ᲻뿪
ѾͷҪȥ, ز, ̫ӻţϺͻʺš
κȻġ
߳Ҷӣ˿ãɺĶţ˿õ, ٻҲ١
Ѿͷ, ʵûϻ̫, ݣʵġ
ɺĶδκ֪£ʣ£·Ը, ǵģʲô˵ġ
κ֣صǰҰһ£Ҫ, ³֮ٻ
ĶΪ°£ϵɽ͹ūҲԹ޻ڡ
ȻǶ˵, Ҿֱ˵, ̫, Ѿͷġκ˵ʱҦԺ, Ѿͷ˭ԶûпõˣȥǸǻδ֪ߡܶһͻ
ɺĶ֪ҦκζʲôǾһˡ
κ衿ϵģȿ۶Ҫء
˶һۣҲʹӦˡ
·˵ˣҦСվסŸǾͻ
Ȼǵµūš
ߣҦ뻨սݺȲ衣
ҦЩÿɺã۸
Ҧ鷳ҡͷҹúܺãû˸۸ҡ۸ʹȥûʲô˵ġ
Щ£Ҳա
ղɵӣ˿ΧֻҶһѾߣҲ֪Ҧû˵ʵۣһõġ
УӲƽϣҲ۸쿴һߵӡ
΢΢ףתȥˡҦУδ˵
Ϊ˺Ҧ飬Ƥ³Է
ҦҲͬˣҶȥˣͬʱæ
ԺС˿Ҳ򵥣ҶӣһϷޣƽɨԺӣϴϴ·үš
˶Ҧڴϼġ
һԷޣˣ˵ҶӵģǺ̲þˣҵ¶ɱ˶ʹ󣬲ҪǾڴ֡
޿Ҧǿһڷԣˡ
˸ɻҲ㾡ģȥˣ˵ǶӵϢˣȻǶӵϢˣʱҲðˡ
ɰæ˺ܿˡ
һҦϲġ
Ҧкճԡ
ռ˼򵥣ζ⺢ܿˡ
֪ҦнӵĴƾͲô˵ˡ
󣬻˵뿪ʱ䣬պ
Ժûˣüź
Ҧܾˣϲϲ˴š
յͷ䣬뿪ˡ
ҦĿ뿪ߴκ衵Ѿͷôģ֪Ϊء
˸ҲǸûɶȴˡ
ҦͷκǽϣЦЦʲôǮ𣿡
ҪˣһﻹǮˣ
κ衷˰ۣߵҦԣҪ˵𡣡˵ƤЦգ֣ؿҦȥ˭Ҫ۸㣬۸ȥĪҪ˱
ҦƲ죺Ƥô񣬰Ƕǲܶˡ˵˫֣Ҫκ衵Ƥԣ
κЦĿҦ֣ѾͷûûСģҲ֪ϣҲҿôأ
ҦͷЦκ衣ˣô
ˣƴڻˣ߿ԣɺĶκ¿Ҧ
Ҧ⻰ЦݣˣҲܴߣİɣҿչԼ㻹ҵ
ǲţκ衲ɺĶģվȽŸͰͻǽģ̰ĵѾͷ㻹Ϊˣõ
κ˵꣬Ҧܾڰˡ
Ҧκ衵ıӰˣӲ
ݣոյݣԵӻ̽Ϣʵ֪˻ա
֪ҦССС;ͱӵׯϣû۵޷
ˣҦ龹ҦԣǰûҲ磬ҲҿҦ˴ˡ
õĹ⣬
ةฮһةฮ
ԡлС
Ҳеӣ뵽˴˴һݡ񡱣ֱةฮл
Ҧة̫ˣ;ùܼҳȥһ˵ˣڼңжŮ죬Ӵ
ϹܼҿҦة࣬ϵڣ˲ڣƭˡ
ҦةԸˣòӣųص飬ةฮǰֶŻһ񣬵̫үҼүڣʵڶԲסˣжŮ죬Ӵ͡
俴ةฮң˿£ҼɣƳ۶Ϲܼҵ޷ҽة˵ģ˵ʲôҷҲڣ⻰²ţٶԣŲŹ³ȥةŵľһ١
ΪҦةţõĺ˴
Ϲܼң
үˣ̫Ӷ֪ˡ
ȥˡ
Уү̫̫Ѹ㣬㲻
ǻսةฮ
Ҧة಻òӴŻյ̫ӵˣϷͣظϻ
տҦة˫ţ㣬㶼ˣм㣿
Ҧة಻ˣ
ҦةЦݽϣ̫ӣŮһǲϲġ
Ůˣ˾ˣ˶Ǻǵġ
̫˵ЦˣͬΪˣһ˵ҦةΪٶ꣬ϹҲ
ˣǽţҵҲǽšҪԼӣҲҳϡ
߳ŭن£ΪһسȻùʵУΪµŮЩʵҪν͡
˵¶Ҧة໹ǲЦŵլǸ˵ңȻҲϷ޷úܡҪ⳥ϷԸϡ
լŻ̫ˣһ⣬Ī˵ģҦةΪʵڳ˿æ˸ˡ
Ҧة˳ˣȥ̫Ӳø㣬·˳Կ
ҲҦة࣬˻գʵ˵˵ʱΡ
Ҧة಻챧һӣΪҦҦة˽ŮȻе֪Ҧݣûп
£Ըܳͷû˵һһ졣
̬ȳϿңûղ֪ˣ˰Σ֣ˣᣬҲȥˡ
ฮ֮ةฮӻǲܶ𱨡
ķ࣬ȴܹ
»ӳ顣
ڰ֣˷
ЩҲأز࣬Ա⡣
Щ̫Ӵ뿪ˡ
ҦةĿͻ̫ȥһ뿪ˡ
ʱܿ죬һξ͹
ſ
ϵҦ˸
Ƿԣ뻮һ˵
κվҦԣЦŵ;ǧһҾ㵽ˣѾͷС£ˡ
Ҧͷˣʲôʱӣ
ûӵ¡
İɣٲģɺĶˣǮǵծκ衰뿪Ц˵
Ҧ֪ɺĶκ衵ҪԣһҲŲҪһӣ̫Щ
κ̧ͷûѾͷҵ㾹Ȼ͸ңһء
ɺĶȥ
Ҧֻϴ
κ⣬ЦŵȻ֪ˣͺø
ҦŲڰֳ
Զˣκ衶ҦԶȥıӰ£ɺĶչ˺
ɺĶӦˣκ衳ȥ
Ҧκ衻ӻ̧֣ͷš
Ҫ뿪ˣ
Զȥκ衲תȴ֮гֵˡ
˲Ǳˣ
κ衵ȻЦŵˣѾˡ
գ㹻Ҧ¡
ʵҲ򵥣ֻˣԺ󷢷ֳɸκ衡
ԺеϷҵ˶ӣˡ
ԺҲκտûʲôĵġ
ҦԼκ衸һ죬ʲô˳ۣ˲ҩҦߵʱϡ
֪ҦҪ뿪ԼҪҦ
κ衼Ȼ֪ôóѡ
ˣҦˣʲôá
ƺ˽κ衵Ϊˣһ˲Ȼ򣺡ŵģ
ҲֻоŻκ衣ȱ¡
л˵



60 ɱ
κЦ, Цúǵ⣺㱿Ǳģ֪ˣΡ
̹, ҵ, ±֪
֪ҪҦ, ҵҦة࣬ͷ裬輸ʮЩΪڣס
ʴ, ˡ
ȥ, Ѿʮˣͷκ衰һЩ, Ҳꡣ
ͨ죬Щ˵ָκ衰βſڣ̫
κüƣҾˣΣ
㿼, Ѿͷ֮Զܡ
뵽ʵ϶ͻ飬κ衲ɵЦˣǲ֪, ΪҺͻˣ㰡, ĶȥĶȥ, ûĵض
ͷҦ, ǽнԶ, ܿͿˣЦø貵ȥ׷ü
ҪҦ£ѾӦҦҪˣʳԣ׼Ҫȥ׷
κû˵˫ֻأæµ
һʱ䣬Сǣһκ衣ùΣһķϡ
־Ӹ¿κ衣ޣȥ
κЦһӻһͭ壬ƨɴȥ
Ҳ֪˴öͭǮֱӴϣȳˣǰԵڵء
ֱϹ
ҲһЩȭŹ˻ԣ̴ϹûˣȻǵ˲ɡ
κ衹ЦһԵСˣҹӻȥҪФ벻ԼĶ´Σûôõˡ
˵겻ת뿪ˡ
˿Ҧ뿪ķֿ˿κ衣սȭͷ
һգҪЩ˸ۡ
Ҧ֪ſڷһУһ˰ΣһԪСϡ
ҦģͽߣӻóһɰҦʲôЩʡǮ
ҦǣҲЩ棬ͷӦˣԻյлûнӺɰǮллˣлл˵ƿֱ߳
ɼҦ棬˵ſ˵ˣҦϲȥ
ҦȤͲȥˣڽ߾ͺá
һҪ·ܵҵʱ䡣
ռҦƽ⣬οȥɣҲˣϢһٸ·ҵǰĿջ㡣
ҦףҶɺĶʼڽϹߵͣ¿ߵƵġ
ǼСӣϲĴܵ͡
ԶĲ¥У˫ĿҦ֣޲
Աߵ˿ˣ߹֣ʣôˣ˭ˣףװ
˲Ǳˣõĸϡ
ĸǳӽݰ裬Ҳ࣬Ҳܲ
ɻδ䱾ԲͶ˴
ǰգͻȻصˣ޵滨ᣬɰŻˣæ÷˺£ǲ۸ˡ
ϲκ衣Ͱѿ۴ͻ˵ˣ˵ϣҦ޸κ衡
ԼҪ
һãںʲôԵģĸǳһûϳ谮ͻ˵һ˵ȡ£޹ȥˡ
ŮСԼԣΣвӦ
ÿ޵øˣ˵Ը⣬˵ǲű֣ФŻӡ
˸ΪȻʲôǱ֡
ԹŻйֶ޸ͬһأҲű֣ãӦǣ˵
˵ĻŮζ꣬᲻ġ
û뵽СϿҦ
ָҦˣߺ޵˾Ÿ磬ֻҪڣŸͲϲˡ
߱˷ˡ
Լ÷ϲĴʦ֣ҲķϲСʦãϧСʦˡ
СʦˣʦȻСʦá
˱ƫִӸŤ
ۿҦ˫Ѿ٣黨쵰ۣü΢΢СӣңһϮɫȹͤͤǸɶõӣ֮ˣֲСС;ͻṴˡ
Ҫǳˣˡ
µĶбɱ⡣
ҦĩΣʮУоŨɱ⣬ܣȴû쳣ΪԼˡ
ɺĶҲ쵽ˣҲܱ߿ȥ
˼״һССͣ񣬾
Ķ֣¸ӦˡĶְɡ
˸öԣСֹ䡣
üЦ§˵ĸ첲ллҾ֪ҡ
ϣҦɣĶҶ˲ٶ
µʱϲȥլﵷĳʳѵóһˣҲ£Щˡ
³£ҦС㣬ǻȥɡ
¶ҪҦİȫΪС£Ҫ
ĶҲȰҦȥ
Ҧ˿ĶֻΧܾһǱڵΣգͷҲˣǾͻȥɡ
ҶӱŶЦģǸûȥˣСòˡ
ת˼ÿĸŮ
ҦԿ϶ŵɱⲻǴӦá
ſ۸κ衴ͻ飬ɱɡ
Ҧ´ˣɱⲻãˡ
õĶ
Ҧ֪뷨ȻЦõĶκ衺ʱõģУκˣ˼룬κ˿ԿƵġ
˿ҦЦݸºͣฮСɣһȻûò
ԽǺÿĹԽǼޣЦҲԽơ
Ҧˣмƣ³õĸס
Ҧûһˡ
ЦԽºͣҦԽйŹ֡
úԼԸΪõĸףӦԼ𣬷ôйŹء
ʶãҲ֪õƢԣǰһ˵λǣ
ŮæǰͣҼҷˣҼС㡣
ЦˣԭˣˣС㻹£һ
ҦǿӦ˸Ҧ
˼ҦԲü΢ܿչһฮŮװˣǴŮء
üҦԼĸ䵭ݣҦҦ߰ʲôĸǳŮĸףӦ𣿡
ҦЦˣһŮСʶģȴ֪λǳĸŮ
⻰ǸװףǸ߸ϵŮǻ׹ݡ
һةฮŮҲƲֱд
ɺƿ˵ŭЦŵǿ˵ʵһֱ˵ǿʵڣ仰
һ仰̧Ҧݡ
ֻǼ޸˽çǳ͢٣ҦҪ
ӳ𣬾ȻҦ
Ȼǿ
˻ɵӦøǿء
ˣ
Ҳ磬סһ
붼Ҫ롣
˺öվû
Ķǰһǿǻ׷Ŀ˿ݣǲϵľɾʹˣӻȨﵱ
˾ҦС鷳ͬ
½ǵ۸ҦС㣬ҲиС


61 
61ﵱ
⻰, ˳ﲻøǺ¡
ھǴʱ䳤ˣԻȨη壬˸
ԼұҡšЩ֪
һЩӻȨ, ȥֱӿ˵ġ
ʱûú, ֵԼʱ, ˡ
ȴ£һǳŮأ׾˾ˡ
ţϻΪһտ, ĸŮɱˡ
, סˡ
Ǿǲݣ, ˲ȥǣֱӻؽˣӽô
ʱһ߹Ҧһ񣺡ڿջ, һЩȣſȥ÷أתĸŮЦһ, ռ˴󿵵Ļʵ۱£ۼҪ, Ǵ󿵵, ƻ, ֪Ƿܳܵ𣿡
һ¶, ּɺĶڣΪκˣһĨϲףǾŸˣҪŸ硣
˵𷽲ŵ£ҴҸҦһˡ
ˣŸڿջֻһջŸ綨
ӳ̧˶ˣǱˡ
䣬һƣСӣ롣
껨ϪΪ˴󿵣䲻ԸȴҲĿеӢۡ
ȥˣΨһѪӦñ𾴣ܰί
¾Сӳ£ŵġУ°Сӿɡ
պСӾˡ
ûҹС鷳
Ҧоľ⣬ЦŵҾ˾ģ
˾ˣܾñ͡
ѣСӣĸףĪҪˡУ˵ˣūպСӵˡ
˵ʮ꣬û뵽¾Сӡ
˵¶СӵĿأҲµЩӷ۸СӰɡ
߸չĹĸѳޡ
̫ӵҲɻˣճŮҲмˡóȻСӻȥ֪ٷء
뺷ŮӺӽԻգСӹûţҪԿˡ
һ£ǳĵ׵ܣĹ˭Ҳߡ
Ҧһۣǵұۣù˵ģʧȥһֱֻۣ˰ɣɺĶ㹻ˡ
κǸϲĽ̳ģίΣӦúɡ
ûɺĶ֣֪Ρ
̬ȼЦŵСӣ·˵ˣūŸպūġ
Ҧִūū澵ģԼֻһӣȻңҵģūūŵԳƣպɡ
࿴ʮ꣬ǵ͡
ţǸ򣬺ʮΪ岻߳ܡ
һ壬ó¡
ϺСŮɫ멣ºһС̫Ѵ멸С磬ôˣ´ҪСġ
С磬̫࣬Ϊν̫ࡣ
֪Լ֣һֱ硣
һǵչһǼ̫ࡣ
ǳ󣬹ϲ˼̫̫࣬Ҳ˹
ϻʺͻ飬ȴӭ˰̣Ϊ̫òƣȥ󿵵̫ӳΪӡ
ˣȥ˴ӣʱü̫Լ
ȴ֪ûа̣û̫Զ󿵡
֮رһԽĺ蹵ǲһġ
УǷ̰֮١
ֻӣ˶̫࣬ӹһ١
ϺͻʺôǵĵŮ޸ˡ
ߺ󣬼̫̫ࡣ
ȻȢİˣֺ̫η
Ҧ˼һ壿
һЦСкηԸ
£ջˡҦѡ
ʲô鱯ֻƺ˼ʲôˡ?
˿ջҦ̧ȥͼñ˻ڻֵؿա
ϣаŲ豭бĸŮ˵ɣôָܷǶϷѡһɡ
Ҧ֪˺£Ҳ֪Լĵ
ĬĬߵߣյĲ豭ˣϲ衣
ü״Ǿ˵
Ҧʶˣ˵˭
ǽҾŻӣ棬˵ջ˰ˣ˵Ƚֹڡ
ΪǾŻӣӲҪڻžŻӵ֡
ǳסȥ·вϽ뿪ɱۡ
¥ʱһԣߵＸ䡣
󣬻նſڵڰ֣ʾǿԷĸŮˡ
ĸŮ󣬶ſڵһڣ˵ǹۿ˵͡
ǸǰЦúǺƣ֪˭
üƣЦŵҲŲ˭أҪŸ磬þŸ
Ÿ磬Ǵ󿵾Żκ衣Ǻˣֱκ衾Ÿ磿￴á
ûûСûûأȥ˴ˡ
ЦŵǳŮָָԱߣ˵˵֣˵ǳŮ
ЦŮҼһ棬ȴǣ󵨣ð䳤Ůأȥȴʮ塣
ǽˣҲṦ򣬵ˣͦգҿ˭ң
ĸŮ˲ɡ
տһԵ
ҪĸŮһȥͺ˴
书ٺãҲһˣѲڡ
մ٣мʼҰǸ֣˵ˣķˣҲԵֵġ
û£˾ͰûڻУֿգʻյ˭
ϣЦЦˣǲ֪ˡ
۸õŮ˾
ҦʱÿһĻ
˿Ҧֿգ㵽˭
ԳΪµģֻ̫ӣ˵󿵻ûв̫ӡ
㵽˭ʡ
˲Ǵ󿵵ģģǳġ
үʶȴʶ̫ӣǺá
̫ӣ͸ðˡ
ҦΪԼ˱裬ƷţĸŮ־壬оúЦӲġ
Ųţô˵ˡ
ղ𻰣Ҧ˵ǶָΪ㣬ɺã
Ҧˣն֪ĸŮԲŸء
Ȼ˾˶ôˣҲᲵ˾˾˵ӣɡ
ע⣬巢֮ĸһˣѾĸŮͲָˣ̫Ѫȡ
Цˣ㰡̫ˡԵ𣬰
˾ҦݣҲ룬ֵ̧ǱҿǳŮңŹǵġ
Цˡ
һ
˼вˣеĶ񶾣ƿã嵽ҦԣץסҦֱۣ㣬ŹҵŮɣҵŮСðġ
Ҧֱֻһۣ˻һͷһһۡ
ռ״ƿˣŪҵˡ
˱Ƶڵأͷ¶Цһ˲ţ˭Ҳû
ҵ߶ҦֱϣҦֱ۱˻ˣա
˲֪ôҦպԼûסˡ
˳Ҧ飬ãҲˣǹֱͦȥôԼ
֮裬סˣձСǧٱĻ
Űɡ
ͿС˲ú
ҦҶԼֱеʺɫӡӣûзڣ֪ûҲͷˡ
ӦòжκƤ˵ˣǸʲôҩٶֵġ
ҦˣԼˡ
Ҳйģذ׸ÿ޺֣ѨӲͷˡ
ְԼͷˡ
˳Ϊͷɭ俴գˣ¿ˣ


62 
վȤ, ֵҦֱۣ뿪ɡ
뿪󣬻óҩ䣬ҪҦͿҩ
Ҧܾˣ, ֻǲһƤ, ͲҪˡ, ǱǸ
ĸŮǳġ
ⲻĴںЩ˵֪ĸŮΪҦҲ磬˷ŵһĻ
ɿҦС, ̲סۡ
̾Ϣһ, ϲˡ
һ˳緹·
ͷû, ޵òѣ˵Լûˡ
§İοͷûˣָ
ŲˣԼĹͷĺܳ, ףô죿ҪǸҦҲһͺӡ
İ, ᳤ġ΢΢ۣǸС, ƽʲô, һ֮˰ˡ
ò, ʵ, úúõذ
˵Цٹ꣬ٿ
Ϊ˻ɱҦҲͷˡ
ȥ˾ǣ˳
㷢ȫޣ־ۣʷ˺¡
õͰľ˵ˡ
˳ûǸԳƹ£ֺҦһ˭
̫ӣ̫Ϊҳ۸ɡ
䣬Ե֣̫Ӵ̫˳ˣȥҵܻܲŻصͿıˡ
߹вɽˣΧˣȴûгɹ
Щ˽ƻĺܣɽ֣ɹ˿أ͢ûа취žù¡
ԴˣҲΪͷۡ
̫ӣҦؽϢųȥЩɽ˲Ķ
Ҧ֪Ϊǵһٶһ·˲鷳
ĸ⻰һͷǵġ
ԸЩĸŮԺӣǰס¡
״˴Ŀģ˵޸Żӵ¡
ܾˡ
˿󣬳Ȼǲܾˡ
ߺòˣҪ޸κ衡
΢΢ۣðοİɣıŮһа취޸Żӣϲϲصġ
ŮֵõһС
һʲô㵱ʺҲʸġ
κϲʲô
õŸϲҩ蹦Чܺãĸá
⻰˶ʱˡ
κҩ裬ȥһŻӵĹϵҲ׬һЩǮ
Ů˵ˣЩҩ蹦Чܺã׬Ǯ
ʱõģʵǲпˡ
֪뷨֪һĸŮ˸ϳȥ
κ衻صۡӵɺĶķɸ봫飬˵ҦĸŮҪΪҦ̫ӷˡ
˾˾˻ԡκ۾΢΢ĸŮ
סˡ
ǽ˵ˣɷϯӡ
ͽڶ࣬ǹƥģȻߣҲöԸȫˣҲķ
Լˡ
ɽ磬š
ˣɺĶġ
඼ûʲôϵ켸ΪӣڷݣѣæԣΪ£ǲС
壬̫ҽԺģԼġ
ýԼʲôء
룬Ϊ֮֮ףͽɡ
һˣб
ŶҲһˣⲻǻ
뵽κȥȥ˻ʹҵ˻ʵ϶
ѵκ۷̧ۣôˣ
ƽպԸ⣬¡
κ衺ֱӵ˵ʹи԰֪û
԰иֶûʵ϶͵ģ˵濪ٳһطר
Ӧв࣬ǲ֪ʲô
ִݣѱԴϢСѾͷá
ۿκ衣Ҫֶʲô
£棬Ҫľ͸ˡκ衵
һϢһ͸СѾͷ
κţòۻش𣬻ΪûУκʧȥȥȥѰһѰʱ۷ˡ
ȥ԰ɡ޼ǵģûӥͲ֪ˡ֪Լģÿȥ
ᣬЩȥɡ
κһӻͳһƿҩƵڷ裬ԡ
һϲûСӣǵء
ϲȴԣЩŪʲô߰ҩ裬޲ԡ
κֱӷϣǶӵ£Բ£Ҫǲ˱ǡ
˵ڰ֣ˣͲҪˡ
۶κ衵ıӰ˭Ҫˡ
Ҫӵİ˱סӣðɣҲˣĿ͵ȥܿ԰ɡ
κߺ󣬰˱ϵҩƿЦŵϣڷҪǲԣ͸ūŰɡ
Ҳ˲ٰͷ˰裬Ҳ˺ڷڷ裬İ׷ڷҪἸˡ
ϲԣ͸˱˵Ҫȥá
ۿһһ϶ϾТ޵ģʲô¶ҪТԸȥ
˵Žҩ货Ψְ˱ȥ
˱ڨڨЦϣⲻΪū޸ġ
УҪģѵūŻˣ
ϰԭҲǸķǵġ
⻰ǵÿ۹Ц޺ãТ˳Ͼ˵ˣ־ɳϵҪ޳þõĻȥ
˱˳ſ۵Ļκ衼䡣
ⷬǵÿ۴ϲڷ裬óһָ˱
˱м㣬֪ˣϲŻӵģһؿŻӣ׼û
κ衣˵ĻҡͷʧЦ
ʱ߹ŻʵܣվʲôиʵҪһȥ
ڣڷҩƿʱҩˡ
ŵĻϾȥˡ
뿵۵ķӦ෴˱ϲüɫ衣
ŵĻŻȥȻĻŭţ˵´һƿڷء
⣬κ衰֣ˣˣȥɡ
˵תˡ
κȥ˰԰һۿзһֻβͺܳɫտ̬ϲ
һֻ񿪿˵ˣˣˡ
κһȻԣֻˣͲ֪ʲôġ
һС̫ڳκˣСŹ
ûκ衣ԵϣҲ³κ衵ݣʰκʲô
κָָֻëģʲôģ˵Ǵϻۡ
ģͽϴ󣬳һסС̫͡
ţװһҴߡκһ۾ͿֻģҦҲϲ
ֻɡ
С̫Щˣ׼ʺȥġ
ʺҲϲģȥһֻǶֻˡ
κ衼ɣбۿȥô𣿡
С̫˵ʵ
κ˼Ƭ̣ʺָҪˡ
С̫ҡͷûСʺѡһֻÿ͹ȥ
Ǿãֻÿʺ͹ȥ
ǲˣֻңѡһֻʺ󡣡κȻ
Ϳһֻˡ
ܻˡ
ʺѡû£Ǿ͸ʺѡһֻǡ
С̫಻ҷκ衣ֻҪӦˡ
κ衺⣬С̫ӥ
С̫ҡͷͻȻһ££ûݣֻѣƼСɫްߣ˵ǺѣҪūŸȥ
࣬κЩӡ
һͶ岻󣬷ǳýɵüߣϮ졢ܲá
ѵˣϢ⡣
κҪģͷҪˡ
С̫κװļ񵰣Ҫκ͹
κ衾ܾˡ
κߺһֻȥ˻ʺʵκ衽ĵ˵ˡ
㲻˵ʺҲ֪̹ء
ҪҪˡ
˭ūأһģǶﲻ
˵ʲôκ衴ġʺһϡ
ֱдҽĶǲĸ


63 ײ
ʺּ, С̫ߣʺһֻģŻҪ, , ֻһӡ

ʺĻ, ǰκ衻Ǹӣҩϲ񣬲Ǹ
иô˵, ɥ־
ԽЩ, λĻԽ
ʺԽԽǵ⣬ߵĹŮȻŻϲ, ȥѡһЩǾŻȥ
κ浽ʺ˵ĻЩ
ѵĸҲҪκƾʲô
游۰, ĸùҲκ衺ãϲκ衣Ϊʲô, Ϊǻӣǻ游۵Ůĺӡ
ʺκ, , ЦŶκ, ʲô, ѧʲôǶѧˡ
κͷЩʺˣһһˣװ⿴ԱߵѽƯ񣬻ĸ浶ϲ͸浶ɺã
ʺһЦݣ֣صЩСǶͣ࿴飬ѧѧ٣֣ٸĸѧѧܼңЩģպõš
ʺһŮںƽǳţѧϰ棬˿û
һЩ˽ֶΣκ浻̫СȴЩٽӴЩҲá
κͷЩһģ£˻ʺ뿪ˡ
ĸҲǣĸκҲƫģ˻游ġ
ȻĸκҪȥ
ǻĸĶܸ
κ衲֪һУߣ԰ʱڿޡ
棬һ䣬֪ôˡ
ԭ׼űù֣ˡ
ӵҲ࣬û룬׼ȥ׼˵
˭֪ûȥأͿ׼ӣԸ˴ϣеŨû
ֲɵæǰδߵŮ˭ΪҪԴϡ
а塣
ͲϲľګһȤҲޡ
ǹŲȢ͵ǼбãͣΪˣдһ²ǹӦȣҽ檣ҲӦģ£ĸ˲檵ġ
⻰ۿͺˡ
Աߵıã̬˵ʲôֻǱõĹϵҪ롣
겻ǼٵģˣԴϣ˵ʲôûйϵ˶ɵء
صֻǿޣһԵĹŮ߷߲ƽǹ֦ҶȢ㣬Ǽðˣ֪㣬檣ɲɣȥȥһϣûȡŻ¡
ɡҡͷʲ͹£æµΪҵͷ
Ůֱȥ˻顣
Ҳͬ⣬Ů˻ĵ
ҲҲɣŮˣѵҪ޸Ǹ壬ٯٯ
κʵȥˣ߹ȥˣԼ𣿡
ӵŵ̧ͷκ衣΢˿ԭǾŻʵܡ
˵ֵͷĨ˰ᣬκ衿ԼǱ
κʹôˣԼҪ
¶ܶˣУʰˣﲻȺϻڵ޻ˡ
κ衿˻𣿡
̧ͷ֪λش˻ģֲ˻飬±˵
Ůӿ̡
һԵĹŮ˵ȹϵϣ£ǹ˻飬ʵ䡣
ûɻؾҪǽˣˡ
ҲǸʿΪԼжأƲϹҪ״Ԫɣǻ߿һۣɾһʿֱ
ǹء
κԼ˵
ŵ˻顣
޸Լϲˣ޸塣
κЦЦ͵ŰɣѪ׵ķϣҰ㡣
˵Ŷתˡ
СŮκ衵ıӰþŻӲǴ˵ֻ֪ҩ
ͦĵġ
֪κ衿ŮӵķϲŻġ
κģѳû߼оӶˡ
뵽ɺĶˣûȥŷһ٣һ붼ˣٻȥᱻЦ룬ȥ¥
Ӿͻӣ
κ衾ͳ¥ˣڽϣ˶ģκ
κҡͷЦ͸СѾͷҪˣСѾͷʲô
˻¥߽ȥв
κӷȥ˶¥ż䡣
£ڴŰ

ٶκҲ˽һ㣬Ůǵ¶
ǻʱԼãôʲôһס
߰ɣκ׼뿪ʱ˵ˡ
磬˵ȳɻˣҪΪ檣⻰㲻һŮӵ
ģֺãķֻ
κˣһɧǸ˶ܲ˰ɡ
ȵȣǱ磬ɻΪҡ
ôɣھδɡ
ִ֤ʵκ衵뷨
İɣȢ˹ҶţүĸΣƣʵҵˡ˵ġ
κϣˣȢʲôȢ
̰ȨĻƵСˣô
κ룬¶ЦųȥվſڣɤӵôҲˣ롢룬Ƽүˣͽż䣬ʲôҪȥϣС͸š
˵꣬Լķȥˡ
þʧиOO@@
㣬ôˣǻܻţΨֱײ
õ磬Ƕˣȥ˻ᱻײô죿
ǲñײҲҴˡ
ߣ͸˻飬ܵء
˴ãûˣòԣſһûȻһ͵͵⿴˿ûŷģñøϽȥһٳȥˡ
ڵκЦһҲޣ
ãԼײˣԾͰɡ
ߺκ衵˼ˣ򵥳Ժã뿪
ȥ켸˵סվһӣʮ߰˵ͣһƤҲ׾һʱע⣬카ֵЩ¶͡
βǮǳˣϸӡ
ͣ⻰ˣ켸˶֪κ衿СҲϣ
κǻӣǲҲ켸˿ȥȥκ衷Ը
κڼ˶ߵＸ䣬üĿࣺ£˵ʲôٰ˻ӣ⣬ⲻɣðǳе𡣡
һƽθðӣɣԲɵġ
кεģӸʲôκ衲ΪȻʵ϶֪ˣҲǲµġ
ԼΪŮ
켸ˣκҲǻţ˭ҵĻ˲ף˼ðԼֵܣȥıá
¶ǰδУδš
ɿŻӵļƣǲɣֲôġ
Ǿ͸ɰɣʲô¶оŻӶأʲô
κ衼켸˴ӦȥԼסð˼ͷлۣ壬Ϻõȵȣ嶼óˡ
Ƕһ飬ݵ
κóԼģǸòϵ


64 
ź, κ켸뿪Ҫţȴκˣɫ, Ҳġ
ϴεĽѵ
κԺ˼νѵκ, һǧַκ
κѾߵκ衸ǰ, ȳκһ񣬿ƵС壬浶Ҫػĸġ
˵ˣļΪƯϺܶ˶, Ҫ, Żû
ģܱˡ
Ӵ, Ҫģκ衿ϵĶʱֵˣһЦģʲôģ
κ浵ǻĸġ
ҺκӲǺ, Ըκ衣ϣκ衰Ļ
ʺģκ˫ֻأЦЦؿκ, ˭˵ǻʺģҲǴӻʺĹ, ôͳ˻ʺˡ
κ˷ʱ, κ뿪
κҧŴ, Ը, κ衾ǲǻĸĶ
κ뿪һС̫ະס
Żӵ£ԵȣūŸͶˡС̫ܵκ衸ǰ˼ڴͻˣˣŻӡ
κ衲ʶС̫࣬ʵ˭ұӺ£
С̫ؾŻӵĻūǻʺ﹬ģԵȡתԶ֡
κվһԣ˵ǻʺģ˱䣬Զƣĸʲô
Զ̫һӹźڲ֪ʲô
̫๧κ
κ衿˿ӣüͷ΢壺ʲô
𣿻ʺôõģš
ϲϲ£ϲҲá
䣬̫ѳϵĺڲ
ӳκǰǸָ񣬴󲿷ġ
κȻǸˣ˳ǻ
뷨ʵ񶾣ͨСĵˡ
κ衿κ浣ʱע⣬Цŵǣǻʺģ㲻ҪİɣЩȫˣûȥ
䣬̫ཫӸȥֿ˿Щ񣬺κ浵ˣȥɣл
˵תȥˣˡ
κ浿˿Щ񣬶ʱˣ̫˵ˡ
С̫ǲˣŻǺ⣬ʺﻹûǡ
Сƣǿ˹Ķǣܲ׻ʺ˼
ЩܸȥҲܸ
κһԼʱˣĸŻ游ӣƫκҲͰˡ
ЩūžҲ
κĿ򼸸С̫࣬˵һвĻС̫Ѷ͵Ӹȥ
޷Сֻ̫ܿɥһȫ͵˴Ӹϡ
˵κ£ʱ̾Ϣκ浣κ浰Ѷͻȥ
ЩҪһŻӵĶ˿ʵκ浲׻ʺ˼׵ġ
κҲѶͻȥʱˣ˵һģκ衣û˻ںĸܡ
֪κˣæκ浻ݣʺ˼˵ˣκ浰Űɣ᲻Щ
ţȥĸøŮӴһЩˡ
ȥ¡
ʺ֪κ浵ľٶЩ벻뵽κ浵ıְ֣ԼѺӱ̫ˡ
΢˼Ƭ̣˳һˣκϵκ˵ˡ
κ˻ʺʹĻ
Щκ޹ء
æûʱעЩ
Ȼ齨뷨κ衱Ḷж˵Ҫ齨¡
ûκɣֻƾŽ߳ڽЩͷκҪ齨Ҳ¡
ű˻죬žŻӡ
Ī⣬ҩҲߣˣκ衡֮һЩڡ
κ衿ݣжˣ
һ죬Щû١
Ƿ϶Ӷϱӣˡ
κʵûش
ûǶ٣κš
ݺôǻģҲһЩ˰ɣûһ٣Ҳмʮɡ
ָκͷʮˣʱˡ
ݵոˣ֧βŵµļˡ
ţҪ
κ衣
ˣҲ˼˵û٣ǼˣǾֵûˡ
Լˣ¶ˣʵҲûˡ
ݼκʧǹ򶼲Ӧÿ԰µġ
κϣ齨ûپûٰɣܱȹ¼ҹǿպͶˡ
Ǹ÷ݵļ˾ˣôˡ
ݼκ衵ûˣһ㲻
ûˣжٳϢ
˭뵽˽ɣƱȽ˻ʢϼ֡
κóһӣݸݣѡһطȰѡλյĵطɹ˿ء
ױһѶˡ
κ衵ţ˲Ὣϳˣֻ˱˵ķݡ
ǮƲƲ죬κСһӣһӣҪɣҲ̫ˡ
κƳһ۷ݣƺ뷨һЦպͶˣš
˵תȥˡ
սȥٽУʦˡʦˡ
ķ⻰ЩˤСӻһŮͽܲɣãţЩ⡣
κ衲֪ݵ뷨ĵͲ˵ģ˵ǸСŮ
ľǲ˵κбһۡ
Щ£˼СŮκ衺⣬ʳԣԺ˵
ˣҡͷʧЦСӣûˡ
κ£ʼҩҩ裬Ǳ˵ҩ裬ֻҪҩģá
齨ԼûǮǲܵġҪһЩҩ裬ˣӸϣҲˣҲˡ
κȱǮҲûҦǮ
գڼҩȻˡ
ĶˣŵҲûˡκһ泯ߣһţ÷ݵţ˳ֵٻ
⣬úǼһֱˣ㿴ҵͷٵ𣿡
˰ο񣬸һģһŮƯĹЩСܱȵġ
⼸գóҪκ衣
޷ֻ˳ųȳˣ˴κ衡
Ҳ뿴κǺģ⼸˲£ǹκ衵ġ
ʲôŻӳҩֲ飬ҪһɢүˡоŻˣ¸Ҫˡ
ŻʲôҲûУǻиӵ
һ㹻ˡ
оŻҩ裬ЧܺãŻӴɺ׻ӻҪپж١
ţϵЦݸˡ
ʱſˣκ̽ͷãһĨᷳ
˵˭Īˣƫ˻ûһ֪֮Ҫǰա
ÿκ衳ˣǸˣȥһŸ硣
ҦˣҲû˺ˡ
˻һҦ飬ûҦ鲻Ķ֡
κ˼ֵͣ£뱾ԶЩ˿ãֿ˿Цͷˣ죬Ӧðżչ򡣡
ĸŮκ衵Ļɫ䣬ŻӾ֪
κĸŮı飬ϵЦݸӲãһȻӣŶ֪ǵͷǼٵģҲĸùͷ
˵תȥŹϡ
ʲôèţԿţд


65 
Žյ, Щš
Ȼˣ⣬д
Żδ̫ЩУҦ±Ż֪, Ż, ȻΪ˸Ҧ
ǸС, ͻṴˡֲŮ֡
˻ó˵䳳Ҫκ衡
ʲô취ûзţθŻӡ
Ůֵ, Ǹ취ˡ
˻δü취, һ߽
ǳģʶ, ˣ֪鱻֪ˡ
Ȼߣ˻ȥ, ֪ҾŻˣǳ
˵Щתˡ
ĸŮǲ֪, ųģסų, Ļ, ǰ, ʲô, ȥˡ
ҲäϹߵĶŮۣƫƫ۳ûĵˡ
˿˿յţֿ˿Զӣûֻܴûȥˡ
ûûκ衽Ҧ£ȻԸȥȥκ衡
ô棬ûȥˡ
ȵ˹Ȼⲻһѵ⡣
˺һӣϲ˵̡Ľ̵ȴƲ
ĸ׾ǲϲǣСûܹ죬̵ʲô
˲Բ֪ûĻȥּ
ΪǺãһûûεģκ󣬳ҪǾҲǣǿߣҲҪҵˡ
˶ʱۣ÷ߺ޵ؿų߾ߣûܹңŮȻƲǣ߾ˡ
Ҫߡ
⻰ģֱӻ˹ȥ
ʱһţҽҩȻⲻˡ
֪ˣŶŮһأȰ˵ĸŮͻȥ
ÿǷĸŮ࣬Ȱҵһźû£ĸŮҲͲˡ
΢ʧÿ˾ŻӣŻ˵СҲһˡ
˵϶ԾŻӿأѾŻӴͻˣòԸ
ǽŻӸΪ檣˵˲ӦǳҲͬ⡣
ִţϽĸŮͻȥοźǻظ
Ժٲܳ¡
κ衲֪¡˲ҩģǮ壬ҩ账ˣһʽ
û˵ظ֤ϣ׼κ⡣
κͷʲô
ǳ𣬳Ҫˣﻹ
岻֪κ볤ĶԹͷӦˡ
κҩ裬ЧǳãȻųԣҩ˵ˣ
⻰˭˵ģȻ˵Уְѳòᡣ
ԽԽǴϹװ˹ҪҿҪ˵
Żǲس⵽ǶǴ
ˣ΢΢̧ͷ⿴򳤹ǺƢԺܺãΪζ㣬㻹Լʲôɡ˵ˣһӼƽʲô
޻˵һȥˣȥˣ֪Ϊβ¼޸Ż𣬲Ǳ⣬ǾŻǸŮ˵Ѫ
ĸŮ˵Ѫ
óǺ޵˲ࡣ
һۣ㸸ˡ
Գо֮ҲһӢ۾Ĺ¡
Ȼῴ죬һçˡ
ˣΪ˼޸죬ЩֶΣŮ˲ɢˡ
Ȣ˳ǹҵǸŮˣζẰǸŮ˵֡
Ҳǽˣһ֮ºˣûҪŮ
ضΪŮԼ˭֪ûȢСʦá
¶һŭ֮¼޸ྴҲ⡣
ɶһɲġ
ǸŮˣ룬Ů꣬ʹŮˡ
׳ĽˣŮ޸Żˣ˼Ƭ̣ԳȻﲻϲ˽˾ǣ
ҲʡŮˣڸ鲻ҸСˣŮٵˡ
СˣŮҲһʱ䣬һʱͺˡ
һۣΪҲ룿
ϴν赶ɱˣûܳɹ©ţ۾ˣκ衳ʲô£ϵһɵľ
ҲҶˡ
ЦŵҪŮ취
һӣ޸ֲ֮סڹ˺׵ġ
һۣĪ
϶СӿأһϲʱҪˡ
˴ӦһûзϣȰСӵͷĸ׶ҪʱԻһ÷
ô졣
κ衲֪ԼҪ鷳
ˣϢ˵ĵַѡˣھǱĵطɽɽҪҪɽؾһţԨֻһ·
ֻҪ·ѹǽĺõط
κ衺⣬ԷݵܺãѡطЩˣ°ɣ㻹һЩ¡
ݱʺ¡
κ衵ʱȱŵģ㿴кʵѡ𣿡ͣһֵװʹ˼ңҴһڹķٽһṦ㿴Σ
˴նݶȻ
Ȼ⻰۷Ź⡣κ衽֣֪κ衹Ṧ׿ԽԳƵ̤ѩ޺ۡ
ϰĹ򣬺γڽ㰡
ǣѡԼӡֱ⣬ܺ˱ˡ
˵ܸŻӵȵģҲһҫ
κһۣϵ
ڷУκ衲Լӣǽ͵Сӵ£ӣһʮ꣬һʮһ꣬ͦģⶼҪģҪǣǺ
仰κҲͷˣװ˼Ƭ̣׵аɣԸ⣬ɡ
ݺܻȥͰ¶ӣӼϱ
˶ͬøžŻ̫Σա
ʼ˼ܣ˭֪ŻûгˣгˣӶӳԿ
ݱ֤İɣСӳҩû֮Σա
ѾŻӵڹṦ˵ˣڹķṦҲȥɡ
˰ΣǿӦˣʹƣѰ͵κԡ
κ衼ѰѰϼ룬΢⣬ֲ鿴ǵĹףУǸӣ°ɡ
⻰ϲԽæֵκ衼
κ衲Ǵ󿵵ľŻӣǻĸأӦðݼġ
ֵТ˳ģ˷ݵĻæκ衼
κ衸ˣͷӻóˣķṦԼþҡ
û̫ʱѧɣȫǵˡ
ݼˣ۷Ź⣬쳤ӿؼ
Ҳ֪ɷеͨ
κ衼ȤЦŵϲҲԸ
ݴϲκлл飬һȥ
ѧٽ̸ӡ
ֵܲˣ֣Ҫүү̫ˡ
ؼǾŻӸǵģүүˡ
ݿɲǵԸ鴧ڻܿˡ
κùǣָָ᷿סǱߡȻȥˡ
˵뿪ˣ·үؼ
һ磬κ׼壬ûҪ˳ɽĺǩˡ
δţСŹκ衣Դ˿££ˣ¶ˡ
κפ㣬˺£
б˶ţ£


66 ɱ
, ¡
κٰ˻ӣȥ-ıá
˼˼ҹ˯ˡ
˵Щ, Сκ, ֪κ衻ͬʱҲԹ, ô͹ܲסԼ°
κ⻰Ŀࡣ
˯˯ˣ
ı
ﹻǿҲȲģż, Ĵ, ˱˵Ĵˡ
ŶɲǱ˵Ĵ, ǰ˻ӵĴ
κ衲˵κô죿
κ衰֣˳Ȼɡ
˯һǸö⣬ʲô
˭˯˯ϵֲĴ, ν
Ů˶ϧԼĸʲô
κûò, СĽʣ£ҪǱ˻֪, ô죿
İ, ˻Ǳ߱ӻᴦ, Ҫõκ衻벻
˻æ֮λ, ЩСϺס
ǰײˡ
κ衰ο죬˴ߣȥס
Щæҩ˼ӣ׼κȥأ˭֪κ衾Ȼˡ
ȱˡ
Ҳ֪ŻҪôʲô
ʮ֪ͣúö飬֪ҩ׬Ǯ
Ҳˡ
۵ܣɸܲˣ˵κ衣˼ţתλΡ
һοۻģˣ۵Ķκĥˡ
֪СĲ̰ȨƣҲԼĴ㣬ͷβˡ
κ衶ҩأҰɣҼǮء
Ʊκ衣úõһ㡣
κֱӴ㣬ӻŵùģˣʣµӸȥ
ظκ衼߹ȥƱݵϽ˽󣬱ЩȲˡ
ݽˣǾȣôӡ
žǣôκ衻䣬оһɱ⣬Էˣ߲ƣȲ
κˣҪæ
κ衰ڰֵҵıǻ𣿿ȥҪˣ
Ӧǳġ
Ҫǣ˭Ҫء
æס
ǸղغãԺվһˣκףһ£ֳֳŶñͷգɢŨҵɱ
κ衻δڣ˾˵ˣɭ䣺ǾŻκ衣
ȷǱӣûҴˡκ˫ֻأؿˣɱҵġ
ǳƶ
ףǣ˲õˣԣɡ
Ҫ
κ衵ҿ֪˭Ҫҵ𣿡
ڣֵæһֹˡ
СæԼܽǿϷǡ
κǻӣȴĻλǳ֪ģ˭Ҫ
˵Ŵ磬Ҳɱ֣Щ񽭺˵ˡ
һ⣬Ȼʲôѵˣ
զô벻أ˭ãҪκ衡
СӲǣС۶ְǳŪý˸֮
ԹŶҽּңҽãҩȥ˵ȫꡣ
ˣ˸ûϵรɡ
κ衵Ļ𽣻ȥȥɡ
Ż£ĽҲԺʯһء
ɼж
ϧȴû˵κ衰֡
κվڲԶЦӯӯĽ̫ˣҵ½Ƕû
ջؽκ衣ͫ΢ѵŻǸ֣ġ
ǰ˲ʮңôǸ֡
ţýָκ衣첽
κָ֣ͼסĽȻһˡ
ֻǰһһгŲӶȻûֱ֪ӵ˵ϡ
ڣ˽һпУĿ¶㵡
ǾŻӣԭز¶
ݿӣ֪үү˰ɡ
ߣ벻㶼ѡ
תȥߵߣֻеۣðѪ
κ衶ˣԷݵǷʶ
ûв´ӦԽˣǸ˳ˡ
˵Ӧãûʲô˰
ݶ£˵Ķñ˵ʱȻ
ôּҴСߵĻôҪɱŻӡ
һ̷Ҳˡ
κ衼ʶʲôˣ
˵˵ݣκ衵ͷͷ͸λּҴСȥ
˿˵ͷ­ʱϵıһʼˣκ衲뿴
ݿһκ衣ޱ飬֪ˣݸı䣬
ֵҲæκ衵Ҹװһȥ
֮ʡ
ȥȥһҹδ飬Ƿʲô¡
⴫ΪԼ˻ˣæת߹Ŵ򿪡
ź󣬾ûˣɿܣҲûˣͷȴһӣһ߼ĸڵϡ
˼ˣѺӱݷϡ
˺һŴ򿪺ӣ򿪺¶ͷŵôһ˼ڵϡ
źܹ׷ôˡ
˳ȥǷ׷ӿڣɲɵؿ˺еͷһŵñͷȥƺͷԼһ
¶Ȼ˳
ԣ˹˵׷˺£˭һͷ
ǳңһŰƽˡ
֪Ƣԣҡͷ˵֪
ˣܾԼģǳ⼸䣬ʳʵ顣
˾ŭؿˣ㰡㣬ʲôȥǻ谮Ļӣûֻţܶڹꡣ
ϴδɱδɹ˵⡣
Ȼ˽Сˣֵõ
Ǵˡ
˴˿̲ˣʳǸô죿
Ȼκܰ͵ſڣ˵Ѿ֪ˣ¶ġ
룺ԲӦ䡣
ȻûоϣǾл͵ء
κû˵Ǿװ֪
𣿡
ɸ֣벻ɣҲֻˡ
κ衰ͷˣϾû˰ѱֻҪҧסϣκҲ޷
ٲãгء
谮κ衣ҲҪһ
ݲδȥݶϣŶȣų˵ƲƲ죬Ṧ뿪ˡ
κ衰ѹ˵ˡ
κЦŵްһȺù󱲣𻹲ϣˣ£㾡콨󡣡
ˣҵԺ
κĵ£ԷݵˣҪ鷳һ£
ݹ˹֣Ը
κ衹һЦ͸˵Ű
ʱ˵ˡ
ʦˣʦˡ
⻰ݻȻЦ
Ϊκһ۵Ůͽܣԭһֻġ
κ衼ЦˣЩԣЦʲô
ҡͷӹģ޼䣬͸˭
κ衺ɿ̫иҦ͸ҵˣϵãĪʹˡʹˣͷҾͰϹͷˡ
ʱ˵ˡ
ŮŮ
⻰Цɿκµʱˡ
ߵԺзЦ
Ц̫Цˡ
ŻССͣŮӻˡ
ʼӵܾǲһ㰡


67 
ݵЦ, κһ䣺϶ЦҾ۸ӡ
Ȼ⻰ݵЦֹסˣڵ˾䣺Ȼ͵
κĿͷԶȥ, ŵ˾䣺϶
Ц, д
ݵٶȺܿ, չ׷ʹˡ
˿ʹŸյ󿵵ı߾ٹվͳ󿵵ĵؽˡ
̫ϣƿӶԳվ͵ı߾ˣðĶ
ɽ, ͵ŹˡŹ, ĵؽ硣
Ӧһǣ, Ҧԣת˻̫ӵĻ
Ҧƿӿ˿ûʲôҪģǻǾ·ɡ
վ̣Σ, Ҫˡ
֪ΪΣҦܾûΣһ
С, ʵĶҲ
ǹ֮أԸȥ, ѭ
ＫΪų, ϣСǴ󿵵һ, ȥ
㵽ʱѡѡҦ֪е뷨
, дܳһȺˣסʹŵȥ·
סۿЩˣʲôˣʶģϽÿ·Ǻÿġ
һߴӰȺ߳һѴ⣬￴ࣺأ·ҿҪӴ˹·ơ
Ҳ壬û̫һ·ơ
̫Ӵ̬ŵؿһȺɽˣҪʲôȥҪ
ƽʱɱˣҦڣϣѪȵһ档
ĺӿ̫ӣЦŵʮƽԼ̫ӵµͷ
ռʶԼģ֪ǳԼģɫ
ǲ׹ȥˡ
Ҧ״Ȱ˵СＴɣһۣ
ްҦ߹̧Ĵ󺺣Ǵĺ˭ģ
Ǿ͵ˣߵ߹ؾͱ˴٣˵ûָʹЩθҶʹŵˡ
ͲҪǲˡǺӿҦ˵ˣȺиСϴʮƽ۳ӾǰǿһӴ֣ɽկбˡ
ҲҪǵıˡҦ°ͣһһȺˣһ֣ô˭ʼء
ͻ̫ӶҦѾͷǸӴģǻϪĺӡ
˻Ҧ¶ٳ
㲻ҦԸվδȺ˶Գģ档
ӿҦЦһҿ㳤òÿů
⻰Ŀ¶ɱ⣬סڡսȭͷҲ¶ɱ⣬˾
ĶҲ߹վҦǰ棬
½ˣǱҦС㡣ǾƴҲỤҦСġ
˾ҦСůõ֪ˣЩ˾Բú
Ҧ΢΢۾Цˣºͣ㵨ӲСͲ֪ĹͷӲ
ЦˣүĹͷȻӲģ
оǵ٩
ҲǵһȺ˴Цֹ˵ʲôĶУǺûдڵġ
̫̲סˣǶ֡
Ҧֹסˣ½Ҵɡ俴ӣҿĹͷжӲ
վû壬Щȥ
ҦƺȲˣҲߴ
˺ܵǣʶҦҦƿ˾£վ˳
һҪ˺ÿ
Цŵ˹ȥЦŵ٩Ҧ˵Ȳˡ
ҦҲգЦӯӯӡ
ʱӳҦν֡
δ֣ͿҦֱ̧ţźȥ
ûзֱӱ߷ɳȥɳȥ⣬ͨһڵϡ
סѹ¡
ͨ죬ſҦ˵һѪͷѵ
еЩҲûõȥֱӱҵˡ
˶Ŀ࣬ŵؿҦ
ССˣ
Ҧû¶һȻЦ̡ȥ
ɽҲҦΪǵͷ죬ǲòסҦ
Ҧ޹˼ɣֻ̧ȭ˳߹ȥЩ˶ʱɳԶڵϣ²ˡ
пҦûۣؿڴѣЩϢҦ
Ҧԣ̧Ųؿڴб³ڵѪڳݲҦʲô
ʲôҾҪһõҦȻЦţЦں
ң˵ʲô˵
ҦȴûµˡһѪģ˵˸Ϣ˵Ҧ̫Ҳһͷꡣ
ǲӦʹΧǡ
Ƕɽˣʮˣ׼ҲǮۿ˵авĵġ
Ǿʹˡ
˭֪Ӳͷû̵ôһȣûˡ
һȺүǺڵĳӶˡ
ݿҦи̾һ
ûˡ
̫Ӻͳο˻صҲͲԿˡ
Ҧһ΢һ룬Ͳ³˭ֱˣйϵ
ûˣУɽկ
ȻҴٵͷϣͱˡ
֧᲻˵Ҧһв£˵ˡ
Ҧ˴·ҪȥɽկЩ޶Ȼˣ͵һغˣѳ͢Щˡ
կҦһˡ
͢ù£ҦˡȻһˣҲɱ˼ͷĿǵĶ
ܵܣɢɢɽկһˡ
һֱҦԣĵһδᡣ
ǰˣݲŰҦǾŻӸģ͵ˣ͸ˡ
ҦӹƿڲʱһֻɫĳԼǰ
˵ľȿˣСŮСŮ
С𡣡Ҧһ۱ģԷݵллҸŻӴ仰˵Һϲлˡ
ףȥ
Ҧ˿ģЦӯӯģԺҾˣʲôֺأͽɣֺܳëκƤ˼ĵ
ɺĶһۣҲҦСҺκƤǻԡ
̫аζӣܾԼҵײ˱ˡ
Ҧȡ֣Ż̫̤ϱϵ·
뿪˳·ȥ˽ˣ˵˵ɱŻһ¡
ܹѣûԹ۵ĵ
˳ߣһ³ۣͷڣ񣬶˵ǫǫӵģ
Ҳѹֳ
˷ݵĻ˼⣬ŮΪҪɱŻӡ
Ҫȥ˲һ£ʱˣһλˣһˮɫȹŶ٣ͷϴһһޣׯ󷽣ϴֵЦݡ
һ۷ݣĿƿһ칰˹֣һ£뿪ˡ
ת
˿ݣ죺δʲô
첢δţ˵˵ˡ
̾ϢһӭӭЩϲ³ç£м᲻ʲôᡣ
ҡͷ˾䲻֪˵ȥ顣
Цŵȥɣ˲ģŭӦӭӭȥΪʡ
첢δ룬һͬˡ
ݻصǣȥκ衣뽫Ҧɽ˵˵ˡɽκ衵Ժӣصʬס
Ǿκ衣ɱģ㵽׵ʲôˣ
κҡͷ˭֪ءӲ˲֣Է˵ǸϽ䣬ʱҾͲԶˡ
ʱ䱦󣬿ɲ˷Щϡ
΢һ룬֪˭ˣǳˡ
ȻеûţǾ͸һЩ鷳
κ衽ˣûл··ϻմѪء
ۼˣ𾪲ѣôˣ
κ衺⣺˴ɱˡ
ۣ
ǱɱȷǹҼҡ
˱ҲȣŻӵ֪˵ʲôɱˣӦþź˵
ǾŻӵ¡
룬ġһģôݲС
κ֪۵뷨һ
¶Щûϵ
ġ


68 
, κ˵ˣҲţȥ
˱ҵ飬æȥȥˡ
һʱ, ӶˡκһѪ, κôˡ
κ衰, ˵û¶ɱ˼˶ѡ
ڻɱ˼˻û¶
ʵȴüӶϷĸ֣Ȼһ
˱ȴã¶δǼġ
Ǵӵݲ¾Ż, Ϊβ綯, αصȵڡ
Ҳ˵Դ⡣
κ衿˰˻, Լ£ΪǸ⡣뵽˻Ӳ֪ҲؿǷʲôֱͦ壬Կ۹˹֣Ҫ, Ӿȸˡ
˵ת뿪ˣֶԿۣˣ֪·
, Ѿſڡ
죬κ, κѾԶˡ
ӵ˾ʿ, Ϊ, Ҫ, ҪԸȥ
ۿ۶ǣʣǾôݲϾţĻλֻҩ޻þһЩΪξݲ
Ӽ˷׷׷ģûдɱϾŰ
۲ţǣ˭ݲСӡ
ּǷ˶ģҲûˣȥ
Ӽߺ󣬿ۿ˱¶˭ģ
˱룬᲻ǽϵġ
ϴδɱκ衣ǽϵģĻ֮ǳ
˵˵ڲ
룬һ̫ˣˣ뿪ǣȥ󰲹¸̫ȥɡ
ʥּܿ͵˳
ӵʥּЩ׼۵˼֪֪¡
¶ŻйأϾ˴ɱŻӣǰЩӵ¡
Ȼ˵Ż˴ɱȥ˻ʹһˡ
ٺͽӵΪ̫ʥּ
һ⻰ЩȥָĸŮıһ١
ǲҪҪɺã֪ˣ˴ȥ󰲹²֪ʱܻ
κ衲֪һУԺ뷽ƣȵĲǾƣǲ衣
˵˵ȥģѾͷˣκ衶ŲյһڣȻʲôԷֵܵүүˣȥԺ׽ֻˣԼ
ԴߺòԼļˡ
ҲκԺеļ޼䣬˵Ҧ¡
Ѿͷ˵ˣϲ˵͵ܳġҦ·˻ϻӣϲ˵һ顣
̾˵Ӣ۳꣬һһǿˡ
κҦˣüͷ壬ҧ˵Ѿͷůģ
СѾͷãܺá
ݵͷȻġ
룬ְȥ˵˵ˡ
ˣǽˣκĬĬ⼸֣סˣȥ˽ϣ˵ġ
κһڲ裬ŷʣȥʲô
ͨ籨ŰɡݺѣŮɱӣȥͨ籨š
κ衲¶ˣǸǱϾѣԼһԼŮ˵Ҳʡ鷳ǡ
κбһۣ˾䣺϶ɱˣˣպĪҪˡ
ȥˣҲӦúԼ˵һɡ
κˣæǸպҲȥˡ
䣬ֵˣ˵Ժûжˡ
κŤͷЩţΪֵ˵ЦǺء
ô١
ֵܲǻ˵ѵˣݶ϶û˵ѣκ衣κȥ
ԺѼĵطʲôҲûˣտҲ
κɵˣ⣬ôûˣ
ܣֹ䣬ݼˣĿ¶ɡ
ݿ۹⣬˼ǣǣĸۡסһôǡ
κΪһ룬⵹Ҳǣɶأƾʧ
һͻȻ뵽ʲôתߡ
˻ʹ󣬼λӶˣۼκˣʲôɱѾ
Ҳõ˽ѵѾʰ뿪ˡ
κûʳ£ſ۵ԺĶأ
̧ͷÿɷ
Ȼ֪κ˵ʲôǺԺĶ
κ衼û˵֪ģʣҵĶأ
ǵߵʱвٶأǿþĶĶûȣһûסȻȫûˡ
һۣںŶ˴ʹˣֲЩҲ˷ѡҲǺİ㡣
ǵ˱˻ԡ
СЩǺá
Щ˲٣뵽ʲôֿκ衣㻹Щǵֻġ
˱Ŀһκ衣ŻӰ֪ϵĶ㻹źãԹ˭
ЩóԣʴȣҲһЩ
κһһۿۣתˡ
Ҫˣ֪ʵ϶ĶǰͳԹ⣬Ҳʡñ˱ˡ
κߺ󣬿üЦˡ
˱ûסάۼ䣬˵
κ衳˻ʹŻԼۡδţͱסˣɤӺ££¶
ʲô¶κפ㣬ת죬ʲô۶Ӱɡ
Ĩ˰Ѷͷϵĺˮ˵ˡ
¶ģҲйϵ
ıΪԼ˰˻ӣ岻䲻ȵġ
ȻʸȨ󣬶ûмģһ뽫Ϊҡ
֪ˣæܾ˵ʱ죬ǵ˵ɡ
ǰر飬˼֡ҲˣǸ˵ˡ
Ȼǲͬˣǵͬ⣬һ٣ūţɽ鴫ȥ
ûв͸ǽõһʱ֪ˡ
ȥУʱҲ˺ϲ֢״֪ˣˡӣӦǡ˻ӡġ
Ϊ˽ӸҲƴˣ˦еѾߣֱܵ˻Ӹǰ˵Ҫ˻ӡ
¶˻ˡ
˻˱ȥ
ǳŮ˻ǱףȻʮֶҲྴġ
û뵽˻ǳ£ⲻǴ
ȥҰ˻ӡ
˻ˣܲ¡
˻ָŰ˻ӵıӣ棺˼Ҷˣ㻹ϣ
˵꣬ҡ
˻Ӿһڴĺԩʲôû
ǰ˻ȥ飬˭ڰܻĿǰû鵽κͷϡ
֪ñ˰˻Ӹ֪סˣæκ衱ˡ
κĻһݣˣָ˵ôŮȥ˻ӸأⲻǸͰѱ𣿡
԰˻ӵȻѾ֪˴¡
ӡ
κ衻δü뷨ӣͼ˻Ӵˣŭ壬޲ó˵ӡ
ϣˣŲơ
Ҳʶ˻ӣæصκκ衣С£⣬ⶼ⣬һϵûУҪ
ʱͲͬ⣬·Ҫð˻ӡ
³˰ɡ
ǲܣ¶ǵµ⣬µðƽˡ
Ļ䣬˻ӴκԣĻһӿκ衣˵Ŀģ
û뵽ˣǾŻʵܡ
¶ȥǰԲˣơ
κ֪ˣæ͵˸磬ҽͣ鲻
˻ۿͣҵҪʲôɣҵס
κ衣
ƺ˵ʵء
˻ȥòףǵʸǰ˵˵ȥɣҲøʸ
׵ܻܵġ
κԾԲǵͷаɡ
κҪ˻ߣʷ˺¡
κ衰ڰ֣˾û¶ǻȥš
ݲģܳס˵˼仰ݲĿκȥ
˻Ӻκʹ˿ۣ̿ˣҰ˻ɫѿκǸ⿴Ű˻ӡ
һ¶
Ҳۡ
κ衲ֵս˻С˸磬¶ǵܵܵĴǵܵ˼ǲܣɣܸܵǸҲ֪ɩˣǶвյĵҩȥ͸ɩŰɩԭµܵܵġ
ǻƽŲֺء
˻Ӳ⣬Ҫҿָ˵
ƽճϾҲˣЩС£ôԡ
βһȻܻԼǻӣǰϧԼë˵ʲôҲϾš
̧ۿӣװû֮ü۹˾ۡ
κ衼˻Ӳͬ⣬ֹȰ˼䡣
˵ҲΪԼŻʵ϶ԭԼģ
˿̰˻ӲԸͽ⣬ǾˣһôûˣɱԹԼС
˻Ӽһֱæµһ밲
κҲؾ񣺡Ӹ밲
۲òˣ˵⡣
κ衿һ۰˻ӣֹǱ棬ԭ߿ɡ
ӣ
˻ӹ֣ί븸ʸ
ף˵
ǣ˻ӾͰκ衰ܻ˵ˡ
ˣ˰Σֿκ衣ʣд£
¶Ҳóֱ޷죬̫ˡ
ξ
κ衵ͷȷʵ¶
æʱ𷢻Ұѻ˵꣬¶԰˸硣¶顣
˻ӼƱ߷߲ƽκ衸Լɡ
Ҳκ衣ʾ͡
κ衾Ͱ˵ˡ
˵ùϣϷŪˡ
ۺͰ˻ӵı鶼һѾ
ҲǾ㵿κ衣ôĻء
κ󣬿۲ŷӦ۾ͳκȥڻţССͲѧãǵ¶Ŷѽ
κ衲ܿƤЦҲˣĪҪԼӣ˵Щ۶Ǵдģǻ˻Ҫͷд
ۼ˼ڸģ˳ϵ̨ˡ
δҳȥκ衵ֵ̨ǮأҶǰյѪǮҪǲҪ͸ӡ
۸̨ʡ
κ衵ҲǰյѪǮ
Σѥӳκȥ
κһѽסŵʲôζסűӽѥӸһ̫࣬һȻΪӣҲѥˣ̫ˡ
ˣһĻĿɿڴԾŻӵо޻˵
˱κ衣ĵûоŻӲ¡
˻ӸֿۣʶԾŻʵ̫Щ
κ衼ˣæܹȥ˳˵˼ֺõĻ
˳ѵκ衼䡣
κ衵ͷǷܣ
޷ȥˣ뵽ŭȻȥңĻˡ
Ůǽ֦ҶίԼġ
˱ԣæӦһ˳ȥˡ
ҵĹҲǸ಻ġ
Ҳҹ裬ⲻǴϵ
ǰ鵱ĿҲǸ鳡
˻ӼŭˣȴǶκ衣ǲÿ۳κ衡
κ衵ĳǺõģɲܻܰԼ
ۿһκ衣֪
κ衹ֶŰ˻һ̬ȳϿҵ֪ˣϣʺͰ˸ܿˡҡ
ۼ̬ȳϿңҲʮ⣬˻ӵ㿴֪ˣԭΰɣڰ˻ϾţϾȥؼһˣ˵һЩյĵҩһ壬Ҳ͸ؼˡ
˵ˣ˻ô졣
ֻӦˡ
κ衺Ͱ˻Ӵ˿۳
˻ʹ˭û˵һǰһš
κ衾ΣڣҪȥظӰ˻
˻ӿһۣ¶̵Цݣʵǿؾŵء
ƫĶƫĵ֫ȥˡ
κڨڨһЦҶǸʵĶӣʺƫġҲǳںģ˸鷳ˣǵܵܵĴ
¶Ĵ
֪˻ӻ֪ðˣһӵܣҲҵԼͷϣʧʧ󰡡
κһֱϴ˻ҲһֱŲţ˦ȥ
˸磬ȵѽκæϡ
˻ûеͷҲˡ
֣κ˻ӵȻظյĵҩ׼һЩΣЩڵѪ
ЩҦģȫûˡ
ҪΪôƲơ
ͷʧϡ
κŶҪȥסˡ
ʲôȥȥʹϿΪ㣿֪飬Ϊκ衵һѣκӦµġ
κ衵ް³ȥһˣڼҵңҺܿͻ
䣬Ѿȥˡ
ȥ˰˻Ӹü˻뿪κסһ˽ȥȻ˻ѿ
˻ӿκƲбһۣһʲôҲû˵
κ衽и˻ӣЦŵЩ¸ɩŰɩŰɡ
˻ûӣκҲ˭ԼĲصء
ܿ쵽ظſڣκƿȥŽоֱظȥа˻ӣæͷЦŵǸһʱǰ˸ˡ
˻ۿû˵̧ظȥ
ؼҹǳŮ޸˰˻Ϊޣɪ
ǰЩӳ۸ϳ˾ǡؼҲû飬ǿûӣؼһ١
Ϊˣؼ˸ûȥ֪ĸŮ˴ɱŻӡ
ⲻϵ
ؼ͹Ȱߣɳȥ˳
һŻˣΪŻ˵ģҲԣ鶼ȥˣҲ˳ŻӶβ鷳ģæ˽Ż
κ衺Ͱ˻ӽԺӭӳ˻Ҳڣеһʯͷ˵ء
²κ衵ˡ
δ˵κ衿ˣøá
˵Ż
˵ǻӣǲøģ˭ء
ܳŻӲ򽻵ҲŻӵ¼˵ŻӰ¿϶ܲˡ
һǱ
һ۶飬΢΢ЦЦֲء
˻ӼԼ˿κ衣ãˣӻؼҡ
һӵݡ
ؼҵŮǻʼҵĶϱ
ɫˣŮؼҿߣ˻ӴЩŭ
ųɻãˡ
ϲֱ檾ǣؼҵŮҲǲģαҴؼҵ
κһʲôΪ˱鷳øᣬᣬ˸ɩβԲɩ£ϵ¶ᣬ˵
ְ˵һ顣
ùŹֵκ衣ŻӽŶǵ¶ö֮˵
⣬Ҳܹ
˻ӣƺ˵ǻʼҵˣҲܹܡ
˻ü΢ʶܲˣܹܡ
κ衼״벻⣬óУðɩίˣҵҶ˵ˣȻȥˡ
˵꣬תˡ
˻ǸˣСӣǱӵĺá
κߺŻĶ֪Ǻá
ŻҲǶġ
˻ӽӹԺȥһ֤Ű˺˻ȥ
κ衲֪ظ£սͿ켸ӭЦضл
ôˣΪлңκ衺ɿˡ
úõлϲɫ²⵽֡
ǺǱйϵ
ʵ϶ȥңҶǱš
ǰ˸ˣ


69 
κ衻¶, ˵֪£˰һٰӣһȥ, һ潫, ͵ļ
˵, ϵڱĸҲݣֺУһСԺ, ĸ, ãǿסˡ
, ˭Ը⽫Ů޸
ԣʮ˻δȢϱκٰ˻ӣı˲е˼
˿򵽾¥, ưͼ佫˯ˡ
Ұ׵һϱϲԽ, Ǳκ衵Ǹ
κһۣйȻԸȢǱ, պ, Ը, ĪҪұ߿ࡣ
Ǳ̰ͼ, һ֪Ǹֵġ
һףסǹװ˷Ѹˡ
Ҳ֪£Ȱ뿪ЩǹҪá
·ԣ˵ǹԼĺӣΪˣò
κ衼ȰҲͲ˵ˣ뿪
ȼߺطϢܣû
һκ˯ú죬һֱ˯ʱ֣Ҧ˵Ҧ·˷ͽ
ǷͽҪҦůֱ
κԽԽߣ̧ȥ˷ס᷿
˯㣬Ȼ˽Լŵһ飬־ҪԵĽ
ѽУҪνԴκ衵
ҡκóӵȼϣݣȥ߹أһ˰ɡ
κ衵еĽκ˵ȥ߹أЩͷԣȥ߹ʲô
Ŵӱ߹ػ糾͵ģҪȥʵڲȥ
һ뵽߹أͻҦСģһŰ߷ˣ붼ûۡ
ʲôɱˡκǳƽڵһ㡣
ʲôȥݻԼĶ⡣
ɱˣûɣΪҪɱˣ˭ˡ
˼Ƭ̣֪ԭˡ
Ȱκ衣߹·;ңԶǲҪȥˣ˵СѾΪԼˣҰѶˡ
ǰˣ˷۱еĲУ˵ˣܵܣܲٳ򣬶δ֪
κȥǰˣǲǲص
ݿκ衵ļƣǲȰãһ˰ɡ
ǣ˳ҹɫʰһٺ÷ֵܱˡ
ǳǺ󣬶ף콥ˡ
Ŵ򿪣߳һСŮ
СŮʮͣò毺ãΣһϲŻĲߡ
ɵſڣһסгơ
СŮӺɰͳһӣݹȥߵŮҳЩ£ĪҪţǺÿ
⻰㲻ţһƣСŮȥ
СŮǱˣˡ
ҵ¶֪ԼĻȡˣмѣȥô¡
֪ŻӰǸмڴշת࣬һŻȡˣһαŻӡ
֮һû˯˹Ů·Ըмκ衡
Ůǽźɿ·׼ȥסȥ
һϲɫȴֲ֪ȡּɣ˾ߣܿˡ
ĹŮ̫ţ˦ˡ
ûֱȥκ衵ĸۡȥ˴ĸۡ
ǻϵĳŮԵµúǹգԣȥ˴ĸۡκס

óƣӭԺܿ˴
ĵȣСãԸᣬ˵˾ԸųûҲ֪һν¡
֪ûԷһ緹һԣһ𻰡
ôпˣô磬ǲǷʲô£㾡˵ΪῴΪһȡ
һ·ҲˣһȣֺһЩ࣬Ž龭˵ˣĩʴŵܰҴæҸθл
Ƿ飬ɶκ飬ǻˡ
ǾͰκ衰¶˵ˡ
֪׵£ȴ֪¶κģһȻˣӦͶãλŵϲӣԶ׼һЩЩȥЩô
Ҳ֪κ衵¼һͷӦˡ˳κ衵סַ
Ȼûȥȴ֪κס֪רŸš
ţ˴عˣȥӿⷿ޳ٶҪԸκȥ
ſڵûš
ȥκ衵Ժ˿ԺӲ󣬺ЩĸۡЩᣬ֪κûǮ
ţŲſˡ
ϴվһü续ѩһϮǳɫȹĵˡ
һ죬˭ġ
Ϊŵģòţüͷ΢šĿģãЦŵҴӹǼҵ¡
ϴΪǹŮаզ࣬ԹԣʹǲһŮƯ
֪ʲô΢㶣˱κ
ϴŻ񣬵Ҽҵ²ڣԶˣ֪ʱҪ£ûеҼҵ»˵ɡ
κȥ˱߹أһһأ֪ʱܹ顣
Ҳȷ
Щʧת뿪ˡ
ϴģЩ̣˵ЩʲôʲôҲû˵ڡ
ֻ±֪ˡ
ϸһʣ֪ȥκˣ
ʰ˱Ǽˣ
΢һ룬֪СŮʲôȥˣ˳˻飬κ衵ĹͣȻǳлһ
˱ûС
ͣһֵžŻӳԶˣڲ
Զˣ
üʲôȥˣ
κ衲֪Ƿ¡
û·϶ֱͣӱ߹أ÷ݴȥѡ
ѱҦһˣ˲٣ҵȫЩŷӡ
ߺЩ˱ۼ׼ɽ
ûǮ·ˣû·ߡ
ȺҲã˼̻˲ǮͻͷıǺС
һˣҲҿҦһȭ˼ʶҦûлɽկȥˡ
ǻկѱˡ
һ˲ģټˣְկˡ
գΪף˲ٶȻ󲿷ֶġ
жžƣһڣݺһڣޣӾûôȻһŮ˶ѡ
ǸŮ˶֮ܳΪŮˣֻǸŮ
¶ˣկĴ󵱼ңûô˹
Ҳά䣬˭Ӳˣûϵˣ˲ٶѾɽˡ
룬ҲǣƱʹȣȣȣںء
䣬κ衴ֱԣһѽƿֱ£ЦЦӿˣˣ
ŷӦɽկİˡ
һλÿֵСӣһɫӣһЦЦ޺ϣ֮ơ
Ҳľκ衣ڲ²κ衵 
֣ȻǸ֡
ɽկٲ³çֶκ衣ʸλˣ֪ҵȻ
κûп̧סĲӣǰ˴ʹţ
е΢΢Ӵ
жʱ٣ЩϢͨ졣ȥκ衵֣۶޼¡
˵ǲ㣬ʵȫʬκӴű̹ǵĺ⡣
˼״׷ó׼κ衶֡
κһֻסеĲӣһֻ֣һ˦һȺ˻ӷɳȥ
һ˵أѹѹ㣬βתҪӡ
סЩ˵ȥ·ܣܡ
֮ǰκ衴̸Ⱥ޶֪˶ˣΧĴҲǿ಻ԡ
ˣ๼
һ㲻𽣣񿳹һһ£ұһЩЩ׼˷׷׵ڵϣ˫ۣĿ
κ衲У˵ɣô
ʴȣѡһ
ǲѾҪˣˣգ๼
ŵü亹һȣȻˡ
κ衺üͷ壬еսֻһвһᣬ˫۵ţϢˡ
ݽһȦ˶ˣⷿвٶôȥ
֪κСȻù֮ơ
κҲû룬Χмӣ˰ɡ
߹أ֪߹ذճԲůԵҰˣڣǵؤ硣
˿̵κЩɣʵ϶ôģİչ˼ѣȻ֪
κ衲֪ǿ۲֪կû취
κ룬կһȦ޼˲ᣬ뿪ˡ
˵կȻѹȴǹٸŲҰܣȻĻ
ȻЩ˾Ȼ͹ٸˡ
¶ܹܵģǰ֤ݴȥûʵ϶ȥܰɡ
ߺ󣬸Ĵ峤ɽĶˡ
ֺشʳƥָա
ǶκȻм
կˣظϣ¼̣º˾ǡ
˸ϣκ÷ȥЪϢҪȥһˡ
ݵͷκ衵˱תˡ
κ衸ճͿһѰġ
ʵ϶Ѿ֪¡
Ȼߵκ衸ǰ˵ټѾЩӡ
۵ЩˣҲЩˡ
Դκߺһֱ
߰ɣȥκף̧ˡ
ڿۣмվһԣʱʱ۵Ŀۡ
߹طϢկǸûˣ˶ˣ˵ʹġ
̫Ҳţ˵Ҫǵÿ۸˵
̧ۿµĳӣ̫ӱ٣δ߳󿵵ı߽磬ͱ˽ˣǾģ˭ģ˭ģǴ޵ѽ
һ仰Ǻġ
һˣʹţĿ͢С
ȥֻЦ˵û˶βˡ
˶ãȥˡ
ܲ
ߵĻںͷ͢ŴɱΧѣʧܶ飬ȴʹˡ
ⲻ˵Լҵ¶ҪܲſС
⻰һﳼսսҴ
˭ôûӣȥʹš
ۼͷԣⶼûУֽ̧ӷϣǺðǶð
ʱ洫С̫
˵ŻˣҪϡ
˵κˣݻͼ֣κ衽
κ衽񣬼λڣҪȥ
ۺסЩȥ
ȥҰ һ֪Ƥ
κ衼ʣҲûţɱ˼ˡ
ˣüôˣǱ߹ص˰ɡ
пܣҦڱ߹ˣǼδϱԿųȥˡ
կģۡ
ڽһЩѣկҲΪ档
۵ĻŻӣȻǾŻģ
ôܡ
ŻӣЩͽ̫ţѹգ͹ٸһӦúúò顣˵Ž˱ݸۡ
һѹеķŭκȥ
ЩͽȻٸᣬãܺء
ǵ֪ǴӵĵĴӣ֪¶ɲˡ
ǲˣȻط
κ衴˿ֱۣӳδ߳ţ
üƺ֪ˡ
ǰЦŵŵܣɻˣҺõȡ
Ȼ֪⣬κ衻װ֪¡
漸ӣӦǸ 
Ȼ˵⣬ΪİæʲŰ˻飬Ҳü޸ˡ
˾ıùϣ˶ġ
κ衿ǼӶƴǵǽܣҰӦõģлˣͲˡ
ϣִҪ
κƴǲֻˡӽӹһ𣬱ڻУſڡ
Ůκ衣žŻӻ˵Ҫء
ôŶ˭ء
žŻӺȻġ
κлҲʮָˡ
صң˯һٿ
Щҹ̣ˡ
ããҲס;棬˵ڳء
󣬷ˣֶκ衵Ǹˣɫţʲô¡
κ衻˼ۣһһ׼û¶
ƫѾһκˣȸκˡ
ɡκ衰Լϣôˣʲô鷳
͵عأκ衿һͷ£ԩ
ˣκüôˣɱˣ
ǰ˻úãôͻȻˡ
¶Ǳйϵɡ


70 ݣ
汻κ˵ˡ
ű˷, òӰ
ʶ꣬ϵͬһ㣬Ȼ²ܣǾͱ˹١
ٸ, ʬ̧, ׽Ǳ
ûͷų, ˵ƶûйϵ
ֵǶã򵥣ǱֶΡ
˵ǸŴ󻧣ûһϵ
κ, һӸ죺ȥ׸, Ǳ˽
̰ͼɫ, ɥҲˡ
Щʱκ衾ѹǱˮ̰ͼ, ӵˡ
Լӣȥ׸һˣѾ御ˡ
켸˼״, ӹӣǸм, л뿪
պ, ȻϢ, ұץס˰ѱ, òæΪǸСɫҲˣ´һˡ
˭֪κ衻ͻȻһ֣׸£Ǯ˻ңã˸ն
ǺӻڣҲ̣Ϊ˰뿪󽫺Ӵˡ
¶СˣҺ;׸һ
۵֪ʱ¡
ұ߹أ׸˹ְ·ŵȥˡ
켸һΣκ衵лġ
ǾŻӳ֣Ậԩ
κڿ񵰣ⶼЩˣ񵰾һûУǳƣʷƺͷѰֵܣһˣ񵰾һҲûУǲֵܲСģˡ
˵ĵʮԷⶼʮ˰ɡ
ǸСѾͷһݲð
ƺͷѰæ֣ǿɲңⶫҪ֪ôˡ
ǽһٸӣҲҰ
켸˼κ񵰣ʲô⵰ǻġ
Ҫ񵰣ǿ԰Ѱҡ
κ⻰üͷ壬ʱдŲá
Ǻĵһɱȵġ
ڰ֣˰ɣǺ࣬𴦻ûУٵȵȱǣվͷˡ
ĵκһֻѵĸ
ӸжˣҪȵٵȼվˡ
Ӱб𨡣
չκ׼ȥϢһ˼ʮƿҩ裬Ҳˣδ·Ѱ
ˡѰżС
ٲҪˡ
κһҲ˲·ˣ·ͳߡ
˺ַȻƿˣֻë޵С
κǰǵԴ¶ϲЦݡ
ƿǣڿԼѾͷȥˡ
á
ԴӺƿǺκҲҩˣںַ￴ֻࡣ
ȡ֣д࣬ƵĽС
׼ѴҦѾͷϲﰡʲôģɰĶһϲ
Ϊˣκȥһ˶ʯ֣˼ʯ
ע뵽ڡ
ʯ̳һС͵ľ󷨣ںϣúǿ彡滹ź֡
ЩӣඨǣȱϻۣҲһЩ
˿棬ϸģȴû˷ĵģ󷨣ʯģ˶
̲ס˼䣬κһ뵱±Ͷ̥ɣҲһҡãܻɼѼ죬һͱ˳ˡҾǻ˰ɣŵˡ
ˣ
˵ҪֻǾþŻ̫˷Դˡ
κ衼Ľֵ˾䣺Ľʡʡɡ
䣬һ
æתȥš
κ衶ѣ֪ǲ֮ͣѺཻѰúÿǣȥȥ
òѾ뿪ˣôͻȻˡ
ſڴ´еģҪ
ãͼɡ
ȡ裬ȫ
û˾á
ߺ˴뿪ˣ·һӡ
ʶӣ˾¡
þȣʶӣĸΪκΪ£ĵ¡
˲ˣǿãõĳ࣬¶ȣ˵ǵǸӡ
˾ʧ룬ס񣬹װ֪˵ʲô
ɾҲûãõĳˣһ֪ʲôϵ
δŹˣʵǱŮû˵ɡ
͵ӣȥ̻ɴӲޣǳһݵ㡣
˶֪飬ϲԣû֪Ůˡ
ҹϪܾ鲻ѣͺȼƣˡ
ƺҲ鲻ãټƣӲưͣһҹࡣ
ĬظԴԵ·͵ʲôû
˭֪˺ӣȻ˺ӣͲѪ⡣
˵⼸ƽţǰ˶˸ҽ˵ⱲӲкӡ
ҲҿѾһӡ
ȻҪˡ
˻ϣϣҪͼΥңֶ֪Ρ
ΨһѾˣû˿ı⡣
ҲǲţǸүǿˣи߹ˣԺҦһ޸Żˣ˭ҿ
ҵҪǸߣΪ𣿡
ãü΢šŮп룬Ǵ帾ģϲ̨档
ò֪ʲôһ顣
սȭͷȻɿƽŭˣôҲԼ֣ܱĹϵȥúý̵ǡ
û͵Ȼ
һݸǣ͵ЩĲ
⻰÷ǳˣܹų䣺Ҹߡ
˸߹ݣվھŸˡ
־־壬ã뿪
ЩֻһŮ˵ʲôҲ뿪
üĸֹһʱ£һޣһĨ᣺ĸףĺϲŸ磬û㹻ݣ㲻վߣȥܼ޸Ÿˡ
ˡѾͻˣǲܵġżȰ˵
Ů뿪ʱѲȻһȴ˸ˡ
Ҳ˵ⱲֻһŮˣӡ
ò⣬Ҫ뿪
ȰȰûûͷ
֮࣬Գϣչ˺
˵뿪ˡٴȥŮ뿪
ȻŮԸͳȫɡ
ŮǺõĹްɣϾԼݵ£ῴϲӶûõ
ڵ߾ͲһˣԸŮҪġ
Ŀȥתؾһ񣬺˾䣺ھͻȥ𣿡
ߣҪϢ߾Ÿ硣
Ʋһۣûһ˿飬ȻأһЩҪ
ЩʱյĴ֪˻Ϫ֮ء
Ҫȥ
ԣǿҪû뵽һ𣬾
֪գð
ò֪ȥʲôԼȥǵ£뿪
廳ˣȻøţҲûʹӦˡ
ûؾһ¾κ衡
һϲѶ
ȥ˻ϪĹǰݡ
κ衵֪õݣһ㲻ȣڿʱ;죬ϸһ룬
ʱ̲ס̣˲ǸŮɡ
û뵽ɶˡ
õͣǻǰʧ꣬գڵķҲ´ñӡ
ʵκ衲֪ɷĴʦ֣ˣ˳ɻûˡ
˾֪£ȥ仨¥ġ
ô꣬ྴʵμ˭Ҳ˭
ʦװСʦãȢҲˡ
ӸˣȴǴʦ֡
˳ƽˡôġ
˳ǰ볶κ衵䣺Ÿ磬ܵˣҵƥˡ
κüйϵ㻹б¶ûУ뿪
Ǳ˽һˮͷšһҧŴؿκ衣Ÿ磬Ϊʲôϲң
ĺϲκ衣ϲݡ
κЦϲǻݰɣҲǾŻӣ·ߵؤ㻹ϲ𣿡
ͣһ£ᣬļ
ɣϲ۵ģ㲻Ҫ˵ϲңҾöġκ衿Ѱ˾䣬ͿͣպĪҪš
˷ʱ䣬ʱ䲻ιιһЩҩ裬׬һЩء
ˣö׬һЩǮ
úκ衼κôͷҲˡ
ߺˡ
ҽձųǣûŷء
վȺУ忴ˣżа壬ϴ㲻ͷ棬ҲΪǱ
һ۾ͿȺеæȥţңң֪ˣҲˡ
֪нգͲ˻ˣǱãԼģǷµҹӣ˭߿һۡ
ǸˣԼȫˡ
ͱ˺ӣɱ˺ңץסҵİѱұȫҺţǼˣӵԼÿడ
˵ҲŹ
ڼǶˣЩߣҶ谮мӣߵﶼǱĿĽ㣬Ǳˣŷˡ
ƽЩõѣѲӰ
ϵõĸ侮ʯٲ˵ġ
£ǻͷˣŻľګ
ľګľҲǴľͷ֡
˹æ˺󼸲Ů̫ס
£̫ˣС˾Ҫ˵ˣҿÿ졣
ûϵ屻ˣ뿪ˡ
ûĵطȥκ衰Լģĳ˲ٶκˡ
κι֪ˣֱ
ʱÿκڶԣκ衸ͷ¶ܵı顣
ԡǰҪ񣬱κֹסˣ𶯡
һһ£ջ֣ЩǸ⿴κ衣ֻ̫ɰѵ
κ衵ֻƢ󣬲ϲǣС֡
ͣݲźЩһЦлл
ΪŻʵܲϲԲŲԼĶء
κ衽е࣬ôˣ
춺˶ǣŽ͵ҪˣҾͣͣһ¿κ衣᲻Һܻ
˼Ҷˣȥ˼ҵЦ
κ衰֣ᡣ
ӦãΥ£ʵ϶ҲὫǶˣȻиŮĳɷڣڻӹԩ١
κ˵˻뿪ˡ
ߺκֶŪһֻ࣬СԣʱСѾͷȥˡ
СѾͷֻɰĶȻϲ
κ衺ݣüԶҪȥ𣿡
ȥȷԶš
æȥǴסӣЩӴھǣЩˡ
ֵҲڣҲκȥ
κ衿˿ֻ֪࣬ԣȻȥ
ֻһֻСѾͷģҪһֻģκ衲˵лٸѰһֻ
Ѱһֻûǰԡ̲ס̡
κüЦ⣺ˣʰһ
һһˣʵ϶˵һ
۽һӵϣɣǲӵģΪ֪ݣ˹ᣬҴ澡ʧ
˶ȥˡ
ͣڴֵȥ
ۣչϸϸһ飬ԽԽľ󼹱Կ۵ʣݣҾ¡
Ȼ˵ɴȴȷ
ÿ˸綼Ʊѵɽ˹ġ
⣬ǺãɣΪβЩøץס˰ѱ
ۼϣЦһߣǼ飬ɾϡģ޲ԩ
ϴ⼸̫ʢҲôˡ
Ҫ֪⽭ɽģȻ˵㡣
䣬۰֣ʾ뿪
Ӳģֹ۲Ը˵ӣֻȥ
ճſڣκˣ΢΢ͷǴк
κ߹ȥ˾磬˿ۣ˵Ҫ뾩Ϣ
Ҫȥ۲š
ȥΪһ룬ˣҦѾͷͻ
ҪѾͷȥ룬УΪӣ뾩
κ衵ֻ˵һûоͬ⡣
ܻʵ϶ͬҪȥģ˭Ҳס
Ϊһ̱֮һٶײԼ˵ˣǲ
Ȼ飬Ҳǩ˲սԼ顣
˭֪᲻ᷴڣǻϪ˴󿵡
ü֪ˣ׼ᷴڣСµӣԱ֮ǿǺá
뵽˴˸κ衣뿪ǡ
κ衼۲˹֣æӻ£ȸˡ
˵ת뿪
ڵĹ˭ס
κ衻صң
ߵ͸˵粽롣
κ衺ΣתȥҩҪˣ֪ʱȸʵ϶׼һЩҩ衣
һ죬Žҩá
κ衸ҩ裬˵κˣ˲ˣþŻӳȥ˵
κ浣
κüԼһ˵ʲô˵
æúܣûκ浣ܵ
Ҫ˵Űɡ
ϴԷֵߣûԣ
ˣ¾¡
ǰκ衻δ˵κ浿ʼˣС壬ΪҪҾ˾ˣҾ˾˿ǵ㣿
κ浵ľ˾ˣ˭
ȫʶҲûȤʶ
ݣǿЦκ衴κˡ


71 
κ衲Ըκ, ֱϽ뿪ûǰȻÿ㲻ǵϴε𣿡
˵⻰, κ￩һ, ˫Ŀŭκ衣Ҿ֪ġ
, ¡
֪ΣϣϽҹκ衺κ浡
Ͷý͡
κ浾飬ҪһͣȻȥǰ˵ȥ
⡣κں, ȥľȥ, ûϵ
κֱţκ, Ҳ뿪ˡ
ҪȥʹһˣѾ˾˱¸߻ĸȥûĸκ衡
ĸĵĸ棬ǲТ
κ衻ȥ, ҩ裬Ȼʰ˳дһš
κȥ˻ʹһʺ, ˾˱κݺ˵ˡ
˵ʺҲ֪ȥ
, ȷκйء
Щ˱, ˸¡
ǴӵǮ, , Ƕ˴ӵĲ·
ǸλãûǮǲܵġ
κǸС֣Ϊʲôţôȥ
κӺʹ˵ˣ˾Ǳԩģ˾࣬˹ᣬһжκ衵ļı
ĸô죬Ҳ˾¡ΪǮһޣһ˵
˾ƽ˵ʲôҲҪȾ˾ˡ
ʺҲˣκδʱǷ˿ڡ
ŭκ顣
óȻȥ飬ŭϣȲˣǣԼ
ӳ顣
ʺοκһȥ
κߺ󣬻ʺһЩȥ
۵֪ʺˣҲ֪⣬ֱӾܾˡ
˱Ϊѣۣⲻðɡ
ʺȻ޴Щ൱񶾣ǵˣû³
治ҵʺɿϵ˼Ǽãһ˰ɡ
棬˱˻ʺί˵ۺæûʱʺ
ʺһ۰˱ŵð˱һ鲻ãЩʱūŰͨ
Ѿˣʺˡ
ʺΣ˷ȥ
κ衲֪﷢£ҹĻ٣İӸչȼһ֧Ѭ㣬һ裬ĬĬƷš
һյĬ
Ȼжˣκſſڡ
Ȼϵİſڡ
ӻͳŷ⣬һϣԽԺУŷס᷿ˣˡ
Ļ˿ųκһվԺУʸİء
Ӱһڣ˿ûʱЩ֡
κһָţ˯ءϽ߰ɣý
ýҪǰûʵ϶
˵곯ȥ
ŶŶŶ˵ͷŰߡ
ȴţ˭ҲܵŻӣȻôĲ֪
˿űһסˡκ̧ۿȥǻʵ϶ߵʶ
ʵ϶ͦ˽ԼģȻ֪Ҫҹ·˰Ŷˣʧ֪ߺˡ
κ衲֪ʵҲˡ
סκ衵ȥ·Żӻȥ˵ˣǡĩȰһ䣬ΪãΪѡ
κ衹ЦˣΪѣΪѡ
˵ŴӼͳҩۣȥǶ˯ɣ˯˸ʾͲˡ
δ䣬Ӧء
κ߹ȥԶӭһˣóҩۣһϢ˱ضء
û뵽ʵ϶ôѽ
ûϵƣйǽݣ˭˭ѽ
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˿һ˳ǽȥȻʧںҹС
Ϊ˷ֹЩκµҩЩأʱЩѲ
ʱ󣬻ʵ϶׷ǧѡ
չʱתѣΪҩãԴģβŻָѡ
շ£ŽݣһȦδκ衵ӰȥҩҲûκ衵ˣ̾쵽һۣȥ˹
۵֪СҹˣЩѪָʲôԵģȻˣ
СӻĸһҲ뵽Ķ֣ȥ
Щأ
뵽˴ߵˣϥأŻˣﲻˡ
ÿ۳ͷǡ
ҲûģǾŻ̫ƻȻҩ
Ҳ֪СӵֶΣðȥ
ӻóһţعȥ
˱⣬ӹǷţתݸ˿ۣ̬ȺǹŻӵ»ء
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Ȼۿţɫࡣ
˶ȥˣۿ˱˵ͻ飬ǲǴˣ
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˱ҽӻڨڨһЦлϵĿū޶ۣ²׼Żӵ˼²͸ϵġ
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ۿһ۰˱һûٸҩɣ
ûϸϸ϶ˡ
˵¶˱Щ飬Ҳʵʵ˵˻ƣū˸ۡ
ƲƲ죬ӿŵӣҲȻˡ
ϣҲܴСӵĿڴٳ
ˣСѾͷСӲԶȥΪСѾͷ֪ˣͲǴͻˡ
ʱЩζ
Ȼ֪κ衶Ҧá
ǧ֮ңΪһֻġ
ַ糾ͣϸŸҦͺࡣ
֪ˣˡ
Ҳ֪ˣκһֻ
ⶼǺ󻰣Ҳᡣ
Сһȥأȥ׷ذ׷
ʺҲ֪κ뾩Ϣǻˡ
Ȼ뾩ˣԶˡ
κǸС֣ᱻ飬ʶҲʧȥһ۰
һУСǳģǼһǶԼˣĸ̤ϸλİʯ
Ӹ
Ҳ֪κ뾩ˣ뵽ʶϾŵӣʼղ̤ʵ
նݲ紵
Ȼ뾩ˣͱˡ
ڰ֣ӸӶߵＸ䡣
ӵͷӦһǣת뿪ˡ
κ衲֪Ƿ£һҹѾ뾩ǽԶϡ
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κѡһľ¥˿ķҰɣ˷·
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κ衻Χûзֿɵˣɻѵоˡ
ĸо׼δ
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˱ˡ
κ衵ĳ࣬죬Ҳҽȹ
˵ŵ㣬ٸ¸壬һЦЦ΢Ц⣬˼֮
ССͱ˳ɫ˲֪ԵٻŮ
κ衵һ̣ϳκ衣֪Ҫҵˡ
˼ɫ㱣ƺڿʲôˣʣڿʲô
˲ĸŮϵȻãųԷֻżȻˡ
˼ģ밲ο䣬ת㿴κ衽ˡ
㿴꣬ÿ濡Ҵûôÿꡣ¶Ľ֮ɫôһӣ֪໶ϲء
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ȥľһ󲡣Ŷȥˣҿο߳
ԺҲûйС
˵йȻסһȴ˲ӡ
ºӣҲ׳ɻǺӾһӡ
˲аȥҽȣҲ˵ġ
ҽȵĹ˶ϲƭ
жҽΪĶҲڵҽȹ
˳Ŀ⿴ȥ㿴κ衣Щȡ
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û뵽˵Ůӡ
Ǻ͵˽ϣ˵һˣ˸輧
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ΪպĸŮϣҽȵƸǺӣŮ˵ĸŮһ¸ӣԺ˵ҲǸ롣
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˭֪Ǽ־˳µĺӸǻӡ
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ҡͷȥһԶĵط
֪˷֮Ĺϵסеƣָֻ̧ȰģΨһŮ뿪ңŮұΪΨһ
˵ͦƣǰá
ŮãŮţԼأˣɷ򲻰ֻۣǸŮˡ
ЩӿһԶƵĺޡ
⻰Ȼʣѽôû뵽
ȥŮʦҲ׳Խĸױû
ⱲӣֻŮˡ
Ů
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ıӰ˾һĴ
ֻҪ뿪ˣе¶Ƶͷϡ
뵽Щò٣Ƴۿκ衵ķ¶ɫ
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һԶˣκʱԷ˷һЩٴ·ˡ
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κһˣҹ̣ʮչ㵽Ķǡǡ
ʱǰѮλڱɪҶݻƣųϢ
κϣ̧ͷųţЦڵˡ
¥Ρ룬ǰ
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ͷһ̧ͷκ衣ǿҪǣ
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СӦһ˽ǣԺԼӭκ衽˾¥
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̧ͷһۿۣڵæͷӦһǣתȥˡ
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ƽǵ֧游ޣȢˣ֧һѹּҺ˳ͷ֮ա
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ҲƲȫ乫˱ǭأؾⲻ⡣
֪£һӻ˹ȥô취
ʲô취ʲκ󣬷ͬ۴
֪ݴûǣӸǻϿλҿ顣
ۼƽˣΪΪģҲģ


72 Ц
ƽһ, ֪ˣæ͵ˣЩ˽¡
˵Ϊˣ⿴ҵùˡ
Ϊ˴, ûΪǺ
ŲΪ顣ҾŻӵġ
˵ҩ, ȥ˾Żӵĸۡ, ζûˣ˼ˣʻϣŻӿǻعˡ
۵֪ƽ⣬ͬ鿴һۡ
СӹТ˳, ʱ˲ҩ衣
Щ, ҩ趼ûȥ
ɤӣ, Żӳˣڲ
ƽʧ˿ۻؼȥˡ
صңƽ˾ӭˣЦӯӯʣϢˣ
ЩһֱþŻӵҩ, Чǳã۽Ǵûгƣƻࡣ
ɶǾŻӵĹ͡
ƽҡͷŻӳ, ڲ
ŻӾȥҲ֪, Ϊû˵ش, ûҴ
褹ĸ밲, 仰, æƽκ衵¡
ƽʵ˵ˣЩʧ
ԴŻӳͲõˡκµѧҵؼˡ
ƽټŻӡţŻӺټ
褾ãκԽԽԶˡ
ǲǾŻӲˣڵꡣ
ŻӻԼ
СЩʧ䣬ŻӲ飬ȥķ涼ܺá
ΪŻӣĹֳĶ֡
ֳĽԼĹʹŻӣɷѹ̸ֳŻҲûʹӦˡ
õĻӣĻλҲˡ
ƽӵʧ䣬ο䣬ȾŻӻŰݷãϵǡ

ʺ֪ҵĽ֣Ҳüûκǡ
ȥ˻ûУҡͷ
Щ˸ûˣȴûһǳˡ
ʺ룬Ҳ롣Ҳȥˣһû
Ϊκ衣Щ費˼룬һȦ
ֱӴɱɣǾͻһػصķӡ
˰ΣЦˣ˵Ӣѹ˹ء
ͲСӲϵ
ǣȥ˽ϣѡһŮӣʮ֮ͣˡ
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һѾߣЩȣǹ
Ϊһҵ˵ϥ޶Ůһĵˡ
ΪˣŮΨ׷ϣ£ʲôҲû˵˲ٶ
ޣ÷˽Ƣԣ״֪ˡ

κ˯һѾϡЦˣҹϡʺ¡
˵ѣṦʹȥ
ʹݴ󿵻ʹģͣܿҵ˶λá
̫ӣȻסڶСѾͷŮҲȻסڶ
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ϧ˿СѾͷڣ˵̫ȥˡ
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ǲǻյӣôˣѾͷȥʲô¡
ĪҪΪ
κ¶ˡ
յ̫ǸļǿŮˣ֪մӴ󿵻һŮߵĳŮ֪Ůݲ򵥡
ʹղ֪ŮǻյŮ
̫ӿĶţҡ
Ů˻̫ӣһ֪ǻյŮ
껨Ϫȥ󿵣˼ۺͻʺ󣬻л̫ߵĽ֪Եû֪ˡ
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һʺһΣʺ󷴶˵ͻݡΪ̫һ֮ĸŮӵıʣӦΪʼ롣
̫˸ûȤͰѷˡ
ǣ̫ӵŮ˻ʼ뺣Ҳøһˣպл
۾ŮŮΨһѪȻǿصģΪѡ˷š
λݿϵķغһ֣ɼ϶ĿءΪģܾˡ
һģ˾ͱΪһܷڣ̫ۣ˼ʡ
Ҳ̫ʵ÷
Դӷ˶̫ûΪѷ
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̫֪ˣȻҪޡ
ΪɥȴŮǻ̵̫ 
ʱ̫Ժ
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̫ģ÷.
ﰵ䣬΢Ц̫ɣһÿУҾ͸һɢˣ׸ˡ
ģŮ˴ɢˡ
̫Ӧˣͷ԰ɡ
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Цκ衽˳ࡣ
κ̧֪࣬䣬ף֪й¡
˴ѾͷߣǸǻ


73 
֪κ, κ衺ϤҾκһվ
κ衼ˣ΢΢ü, Щݡ
ڷԼ, ΪΣ
κ衲ϲ, ŤͷԳ壬ȥЪŰɣĶźͺá
⻰΢΢һ٣һ, ת뿪, źͷκ衡
˶С˵һ㡣
Ϊ֮
Ų̫
κ衲üԷѾͷ, Ժ壬ҪҪҰҼ˹
Ҫ˼
ûΪΪԼ룬Цˡ
˽Ե֣ҪѡһЩ, úԼԵ
κ衼״Ҳûǿ󣬼Է
˷˵˻, Ūһġ
ıãھСŮ, ɰѷֻˡ
һ仰, ּˡ
ʦκƤ
һ仰κ衿, ʣǺ⣿
κƤ, ˵ССˣκ÷˵
⣬˵ɫˣκ
ԺӴвٿշ䣬Ҳûϵ
ֹ˵κУʺסСӵԺ
һκκƤ¶
Ҳû£˾䣺ౣأҸͶüһʱˡ
ȷʵˣǸãлˡ
˵Ṧ뿪ˡ
࿴κʧķһ˿â
Ȼ°ɣÿСӽơ
¹ǾСӣ˵ۺСء
֪뷨ĿκȥȥЪˡ
κᳵ·صջѾĸʱˡ
Żݣ㱻ץסˡ
ҹ˯ȥĶˣݵκ
ӣһ֪ûɺ¶
κ衻ͷһۣװ·û¶ȥߡ
Щţκ衸ǰ´оǺ֮ɫģôôء
СһҪѾͷҹȥѾͷȥɡ
пܡ
κ衽ȥ׼ţҪŽ˶⣺ʲô
ֱؿ㲻ԾܲԾ˵ǲȥѾͷˣ
κָָڣ໹أҼʲô¾ȥ˲š
˵һŹϣת򺣶࣬ҲҿûϣȻͱͷӷˡ
һӻңŽյţԽԽԾôŻȥĶˡ
컹δ̫׼ȥϳˣЩƣ
Ѳˣ
ôˣüࡣ
Դѳ˷ͺٹض¡
Ի̫һ£󿵾Żˣҿġ
̫һ㶣֪κ衹ϵͬһ㣬ȴû뵽κ衾Է
˼ƬʣǺηӦ
Ӧúܸ˰ɡ
ûţҹ˵ˡ
̫ӿ˿ɫ֪ʱˣóȥųصȥϳ
һ糯Ĳɵġ
Ҳ£˳󽫻̫ĵ˺¡
̫۸ӹϵܺãκ˵ˡ
ףû뵽
žŻκ衳ҩĳλݿʣλݺϲС𣿡
ԴӼλһֱƲֵģС£üλݿЩÿʧȥӣҲһ˫
ǱӺŮӢӳ̫ӵȻˣ°ɡ
һ˶ѣ¶
Ǽλϲ׸ΪλݵĿү̳лϪѪͳ
˻Ϫˣôɡ
տۣ˼۵˼ڻϪʼչڻ
ǡ
ʶˣֻհ졣
ĵߵܹ̫֡
ܹ̫æԸ
˵˼仰ܵͷӦ£תȥ
¥Уκ衻δѣ泳µġ
һͨѣ˯⣬ۣųߣ뿴淢ʲô¡
ʱݳκ衵뿪ǹĽӦ׽ġ
Ҳ֪ҹκʲôȥˣΪνһˡ
κü
ʲô
䣬һͳκһ񣺡󿵾Żӵ£ǻ֪ǣְһ˰ɡ
κüġ
˹ˡ
ܽǣû߶űˣʵ֪˵ġ
΢һ֪ˣСѾͷǸˡ
ˣΪΣ
ƣȥǽ˲ˣһ˰ɡ
ֻҪߣҲزס
ݺżŽκȥ
κסްӸһˡ
Ǵ󿵻ӣݰĶʵʲôҲҪһݣġ
ֵҲæκͳţѸٰν
κ衰֣˺󣺡ȥסţҺܿͻİɡ
СѾͷͺģȥˣûϵȥҲһ
֪κ衱ץϢ֪κסڿջ׼κס߾¥ȥıԺסȥ
кüԺǻϪĶ񱻼۸˷
յ¥ͼκ衳ˣǰкͿκһȺ
ʱ鲻æǰκ衵˺£Ҫץ㣿
κ衻ͷһ۽ͳ죬ЦŵҲ֪Ϳˣ˵ʵȥѾͷ赣ǣȥȥͻ
Ϫڴ󿵣֪鲻κȥˡ
ͳǰһȶԷһ񣺡ģŴ󿵾ŻӾͨҩȥƽ
˭أŲǵĹƭʱҪɱҪУ˵㡣
ҸһȥͲżκˡ
ǲУ͸κһ뿪ʲôƿϡء
ɺĶҲǰȰκ衲Ҫȥ
Ǻ磬˭ȥ˭ڡ
״ǰԷҾ񣬺κǴˣϺ̫ӲΪ
ǽ
ˣ£Ҳ֪˭ˡ
볤ˣҪǾκ衡Ҳû࣬κ衵˾䣺ңҺܿͻ
˵æȥ
Ҫȥ̫ӣ˭ܾκ衣Ҳֻ̫ˡ
ɷ֪̫Ҫκµġ
κֹѾԶˡ
ǸżСѾͷκԶȥıӰЩΡ
ɺĶҲ֪ǳֽţ˵ĹΡ
ôãΪʲôҪô
װûСǺˡ
ˣǷỹġ
ص̫ܹܣǼ̫ˡ
̫ܹҡͷ֪
֪Ҳ˵ѽ̫ӳȥˣûջز¼λݿ᲻ܾ̾ɴͲˡ
ʧ룬ƣֱӽȥˡ
ȥ˹ûֱҼۣȥ˿ʺĹС
ʺˣܸˣ֣һùϲ㣬һտɺá
Բģ򵥻ش𼸾䣬Լ󣺡ĸһѲԶңȴ游˴ˣ֪˺δ游ΪҪץ
ûֱ˵κ衵ݡ
ʺˣ¶ɫһԵ̫ȥǰǲæһˡ
̫๧Ӧһתȥˡ
ʺְοԵһȣ游˵ǲ漰͢ܣ游ᷢġ
̲סһۣʲôдᷢ䣬κûΪδᷢ䡣
˵ˣǾԼ
Ϊ˾ȳκ衣뿵ʺ˵
۲κ衣ݣҲҪκ뿪
󣬼ˣһɫۣ£һȺ˴ӵţʱǷ׷׹ӭӡ
߽ˣʺŷǰӭӡ
վһԲԲʾԼСӣ
ۿķλôˣ˭ˣ߻游游ȻĲġ
һŤȥ
ۺͿʺЦˣȤ⺢ӣˡ
Ȼ죬ǲ˵
£һڲ裬̧֪Ϊ޽ǾŻˣҲΪ㣬㲻ϲ𣬴󿵻ʵۻΪǴͻˣҲΪǴͻ飬㵱үΣ
⻰Ŀɿڴ
ʱĴͻ鲻òãκˣȹЩʱվͽԼĻʵô¶
ȻκĿүҪ׸Ų
Щס
κ衲ȢҲԸˡ
һ׬Ǯһ˻ڣܹ
УС֣ҲˣԶŻĸͻ游
ǧ򴩣ƨ
Ȼ˷ķлۺͿʺǳϲҪ
С֪ζʲô˾ˣǵĿˡ
ʺŷ֣㳤ĸף·𿴼ĸףΪʹȥ󿵣һȥˣұ㲻ˣи׸á
ܾκμ̬ǿӲͬ⡣
ֻ취ˡ
˼ۺͿʺ³Ҫôκ뿪ء
һ﹦ãɽǳصģڶ࣬ǲ뿪
ʵ˽κ衵Ĺжã֪ҲͲˡ
صͼӭ֣أƷʲô¡
ѵ̫ˡ
ûˡ
ôˣ㼱ģһһʡ
ɿһ۷ֹҲ֪ô˵ܲ˵Ծˣһȥء
˵ʲôš
࣬ôܣΪҪ
Ժȥɸ߷಻Ժںַ˷
סԺӡ
ȻԹ࣬ȴҪΪҪ벻⼫˵ķ
˼䣬˺ַ
Ķſڵأˣӭŷķȥ棬ǲˣȥɡ
ι˽ⶾ޼£裬ǲˡ
Ķ˵źۡ
ЩӣչˣŮӣоȴоˣ׻׻̻壬鷳
⹬˭Ϊǣ඼ǡ
̶ʮյദѳ൱ˡȻ˵£Թȴ
ΪҪԾ
ݣڴϣѪ
ˣҪ
δͱֹˣ㣬ΪҪѰ̼㱳ңҲδ㡣
Ѱѳ൱˼ˡ
Щûг໤ţӾûôƽ
׼ˡ
ȻһЦСƣһжǳĴԴӸСӣСӵˣϲɱСӣΪһ֮˽౳СӣϲɻţԲ
УÿÿСӵǸŮ
Ķˣ꣬ȥˡ
֪Լ¿ɻ
д־ѿڶ㣬ϲ𣿡
տ񣬺ڻʲôˣ뵽յ£ϲӦǻϪˡ
ΪʲôҪأŲ
ĩϧ۵˺־أѡ
࿴˵ȴ³һѪѵСӴϻۡ
ôͲ³ˣǹŮϧ
ӰΣֵӳų䣬õĻ䣬ʧ˴ˡҺΪȥ˴󿵣ܰ˽ӻ˭֪첻Ըȥˣһ˶Ҳģ಻ġ
˵˴һѪʹץסĸ첲Сһ£ѳһѻˣǻҴش󿵣ԱߡˣĻ꣬Թ޻ڡ
˵۾󣬽ŷƲӦĿһ
£ͷҴӦҴӦ㡣
䣬ЦˣЦݣִȥ۾ϡ
۵һ̣·𿴼һСЦųϲػţ磬磬ˣһֱڵ㣬ڵȵˡ
ϧһжĻ롣
ԣʬˣװǻҺзźá
κȥش󿵣񵽻ϪԱߡ
Ҳ֪˳ȥ˻
󣬳ʬѱճɻˡ
λݿ̫ߵ̫ܹܡ
ˣĵӦɡ
̫ܹܵ˾䣺Ժ˵һûԶˡ
ȻˣӵţҲֵˡ
̫ЩŮ̫ôµģһûԶҲ֪ȰЩ
˵æתԺȥ
Ժͼµʯϣ̧ͷԶ֪ʲô
̫ͣ½ŲһҲû
߹ȥ  ƽӣ֪Բס㣬ѡҵķʽ뿪Щ
̫ӣ֪ϲ˭
û뵽Ϫϲ˾һ̫ࡣ
ѵǰԳԽԳԽԱ
⻰ѻ̫סˡ
֪ϲˣȴ֪ϲ˭
Ҳ֪̫ߣʵش
ԭǲ֪
ֲأ֪ˣҲʱ
һϲһ̫࣬Ǻεȷ̣
ֿ̫ӣΪҪץκ衣ֻңûбĿģɷȥ
̫ûлش
֪𰸣ȥ
̫ӸҪȥ
ѵҪκ뿪κӸرأóȻȥǲס
Ŀ֮££Ҳ
µĲûͣҪ뿪˾ˡ
һ˾ˣ̫ӿһɲõԤУҲø
ûиκҲǰ
˵꣬ͷҲصˡ
ΣҪȳκ衡
̫ıӰ̧׷ȥ
׷Ϸ͵ֻδϲ취ȥ
ڲɡ
ʱһʮͷŮ߹̫ӵĻ
פ㣬żޣ˫ǰգС
ǸĵճŮɸﶼǰС澡
ʲôãǸҰְˡ
ǰԳƹ£ɵǰȴңǿɶˡ
Ҳ߹Ůǻ̫ӵĵճŮ
ʱգûΪ
ͷ»̫ӣ״˻棿
Ըκ뿪
Ҳ֪Ϊһӣ븸߹ǳ⣺㹻ˣΪŮΪɽ𢿼ǣçײҪӣǿǴ󿵵ӡ
Ǻιϵ
Ȼ澹ӣȥչաӣ⡣
˵̫Ӵˣסڣλ֮£κ˲졣
ƫķԾۿҧ򴽿Ȼٶ಻ʣҲҪѹǣŮˡ
˵꣬Ż̫һתȥ
ת˲䣬ۿת
һҪǼ澺ÿ
ףǰֲϣס⹬ЩίߣҪô뿪Ҫôҳס
ϲǲϲװϲҲ
ҦʱܴڶȻܴΪʲô
ֻΪ𣬾ݲҪܵ˵ż
̫ӿ֪˵ʲô
ǲ


74 Ǻ
ɫ, ҲżҪ𰸣
ȥκ衡
κ衱²һתԻ̫ӵŻӱ
Ҫȥ, Űˡ
ô˵, κҲľˡ
̫˵κ衵סַ
ӿ첽, ȥ
ʵˣκװһϹᱻŰ
Ű˻ࡣ
̫Ϊ˸óҲЧ¿ۣһӸ
κ衴˿̾Ӹ, ۡ, լԺݼª, 򵥡
治˴ĵطκһ·һ·ھ֮ʣסĵط𣬹ɡ
㿴, ʵ󿵡
ŮӶ꣬磬ǹ, ϪѲ˴, 
˵ʵ۲, κǲš
, ⻨ϪѲ, ʵ϶޹ϵɡ
κ衲֪Ϫ֮ԻΪѾĴ󻹵˿ۡ
д󻹵ϪͲˡ
ˣ۲Űѿۺˡ
ã󿵻ʵŮľҩ
ȻֻһԭһԭΪ˷
κлԼˣǾͰ£ŮҲʡŮϱ۸
ԹŶϱţ׵ġ
˵Ůݸ߹󣬱۸ˣҲǡ
Ǵ󿵾ŻӳһɵŮ˻Ҫϼ֣Ů䡣
κţЩ²ǹܡ
˭ǹµģǹµĽҪԸκת˷Ը
ίˡ
ȻṩסʳֶΪ
κ衿˿ôԺӣ𷽼ˣ˭ȥ˾¥ѱӵ˴
վûκŭһۡ
ͳӻ֣һˣȥ¥󿵾Żӵ˵
̫ӵ·ԸǺд󿵾Żӡ
κ衼ʶȤ⣺ϲҩһдӣǰѱҪҩ׼ãҪյҩ裬͸λۿ
⻰ͳҲҾܾκдҪҩģȥʾ̫ӵ£̫ӵͬ⣬׼
κ衸ˣ׼īֽ⣬д˼ֽҩĲ¶ʮ֡
Ȼ뵱ԩͷͲˣҩ裬ߵʱȫߡ
ȻҪСѾͷһЩ
κ衲ҪҩģҪʦŮ̫ࡢҳ輧Ϸţܼϰˣ
ͳ첻ţʾ̫ӡ
տκ衵ҪΪͷۣӣ·֪κ衣ýӻûϸ˾䣺Ҫʲô͸ʲô򲻿ɿ
Ǳλ֪ҲῪЩɡ
õ̫ӵκҪ˼ʱȫͽӸ
κ˴˼̨ӣһ̨ϳϷһ̨˵飬һ̨ӱݸ衣
ͤһΣ棬̫ഷȴùŮιˮһԻдӵġ
κһЦЦһ輧裬һѽѽĴϷһ˵ģ⣬òڡ
ɺĶʱͿһĻ
κ衷·̫ԣûַˡ
̧һɫӣҲͷˡ
Ķκ衣ɷΪӻδڣ㲻ΣվڷԲ
ܾãɽ
һζΧ
վ˺һκûǣǰκԣһѣƤκ
κһҧԵƤæӣ᲻ź򡭡
һΪ㿴˷վԣƤЦⲻЦؿ
κ衻δڣ˵ˣСӲţȵģģȵģϷģģ˵ģˮţƷšʵ۶ûڣǰ׵ˣ顣
δ䣬תȥ
κƤǻܣΪ˭֪˼úء
κ衼ˣæ׷ȥס䣺ҽͣ
Ǵ󿵶ľŻӣκ¶ɣҽ͡˦֣ԳתȥӰ
ⱼߣҪȥ
أֻ֣һ㲻ĸܡˡ
κ衼ˣĶʹ˸ɫ
˻⣬κȥ׷
ɺĶ׷Ϸκ˵˼û
ȥԻȥ
ǻصκȥ
Ķһκ衽ͣĬĬڷ
κ衻صͤˣתȥҩ
̫ӵ˰ҪҩĻ롣
κ衻δʼ˷˵
𣿡Ƿݵ
ӦǰɣЩ˲ƭǡƵ
Ѱŵҩĵζһ
κ߳ſϣûߴҾæ׼һЩҩ衣
ǮҩĲðײá
ĹĻص·δһԡ
ɺĶҲֻ֨ĬĬ
ˣΪ¿裬ϷȻ˵ģû¡
ƽҲѽ
Ҳ֪ΪŮѷŽκĪ
һſڣӭ̫࣬ߵŮδš
Ҫ
ǶµˣҪȥġ
ֻҪ¾ͺá
ǻҲ磬Ҳ塣
ˮڣԼԿǡ??
ˣǰǰЦòȻҪ£ÿҪĶһȥͬõĴ񡣡
ȥӸ˴󿵵ӣٻϢ
ϣ⡣
ܾ⣬ƺҪȥ£ǵ͵ķɽɫ
ͨûк³ɣȥͺãš
ϸȥ??ΪҪš
лĴ񣬼ȻϲԸŰɣظͣǳܲҲԸܡ˵ת뿪ˡ
ȹЩӣͰˣûҪЦӭˡ
ӣһȭȥˣϹ١
??Уһȭͷ޻ϣģ޳ɾ͸С
ͲţС澻ܵȻ֮
Ӹ
κһЩҩ裬ˣŪһҪתݣһŮ˳ڣ߲ơ
˼˭ôԼгƵġ
ɱĸˣˡ
κûᣬŪŴС
ߵǰ´κ衵ıӰ̬ʣǴӣ
ǰλκ衼ûлͷ
κ衰ת
κ衺תЦЦŻкιɣ
һ񹲷ߵֱŻ
úѣһֱصǾ仰
кιɣ
кιɣ
ɣ
ʲô·ԼĿģֻʣκ衵ľգ
¾ÿˣκ˶ÿ
õĵˣȸʻҪ֡
ΪʲôӣŮ˶Բλࡣ
κ衼ճɵɵģбģһյġ
κ󣬻ŻͣЦӣǴӴģ
ŻأֱɹˣŮ˹Ʊ䡣
κףǴ󿵾Żӣ֪Ǻˣ
ӣЦ̵Ҹ̫ӵ£ĵճŮ
̫ӵճŮĸ̫ԸŹ壬Ҳֻ̫ӵճŮķŶûС
ɻһͱΪλݿʼɡ
Ŷô˵ǿˣκ衺ЦдżϷʡ
չƾһκ衴̽¡
̫ӵļŮδ⣬СѾͷһͱΪʵޡ
Ȼ˻ϵЦݽסİһδΪæ⣬ӳɻסϰߣ
үүŵǾͲΪ
κ衼ûжŭ΢ʧаɡ
䲻ŪһԵĺࡣ
Ϊ˺κϵ
ûһκʲôֶһ
κ衲ĺ࣬Ϊԡû£뿪ˡһҪϷûʱŹ
һҪϷ˵ԼҲϲϷܷһ
κֱӾܾϲϷﻹذɡ
˵뿪ˡ
»Դ硣
ɪһ⣬˲ѡ
ôˣҪ˴һôˡ
һԵʣС㣬Ҫؼ𣿡
һʲôҲûԷ˵ȥöˡ
ʱɸֵǱ֤ˣһǴӴһ٣ѩǰܡ
˭ô̫ӵµء
ԽԽߣȥһӣκ񹲷ߵζ²ȥ֡
ȥɣھŻӣǼˡ
ȥԺһسӱǡ
ǷԺӭһ֮͡
׼ˣһ۶ûʲô
Ҫ뿪ˣЩΪߣ˵̬Ҳ˼֡
ҲŭƺϰˣΧеļ֮ɫŨ
ЩǻүүµģõĶȴ׵õˣܸģ
²ҷȥսȥӸ˾Żӵ£ӢһƣŻӵ˵ˣ̸ҪҶȥΣ˵ȥǲȥأ
·ϣˣҪ򻨷ӾŻ֡
֪ŻӺԼãˡ
ϧûмĻ
Ǻ㲻ˡ
κʲôԷȻûú
ҫҲûš
ʲô̬ȣԼ
ʲô˼ŭɷ
üûʲô˼ѽҾǺ𣿺ǺǣǺǣǺǾͺǺǣҵĵ̣Ǻܵ𣿡
˵żôۣõİ취ǲ
սȭͷ򻨷һ١
ˣ΢΢һЦǷǺˣŭˣǾ͸ҹﰭۡ
ʲôһģԼǰա
ǹսǷĶ֣ÿζģҪǰա
ʲô㱻ΪΣҲŮߺ޵
ǸʵĵճŮ󣬲һƽϡ
ŮΣǱ˿б£ûϷΪѽǸģŮķ
˭ѽŶԷԱͦĵģʤĸо
ܽѹ
ʱˣҪĳ˳ȥ
ڲʱһƣ߰ɣﲻӭ㡣
κ衻Ϸζ˷ˡ
Ȼϣ̫ഷȴŮιˮܵر۾һϷһԸ˸˴Ҳԣˣܽⷦ
ǰûء
ŶˣûǮǮҩĵ¯ˣܲ
ѵˣԼǮܡ
ǻӣǱȱ˻ܡ
ָ벻ˡ
κȰ˵ԣ˶ԣһԳˮ˳Ϸ
һ˼գκ衶ȻϾʱҲѪҩ裬÷͵ߵʱôߡ
ûæŰҵˣ̫ڴӦˡ
ȥκ衣ɼɺĶ
±ˣҲżѵˡ
Ҳ֪ˡ
ǲ֪κ衵ȴһΣ¡
ֲ˼ˣǲԸȥˡ
˶һżʲô
ǻϲ̫༱ɲԸ̫ࡣ
κ衵˼գδܵȵҲЩˣѾͷʲôˣŭδ
Ǹܵڿ죬ÿαԼˡ
ÿòԽԽˣǰա
κ衶ˡ
ЩˣѵҩĿãҲżȥٵЩӰɣǻȥ̫ˣʵ϶ˡ
κ衿һԵĺ࣬ðѶͻȥˡ
ҹȥ˶ԺȴԺûˣһ˶ûС
κ衺ûӦ
˶ȥĶˣЩƣѵֱ̫Ϊˡ
ǡκȥ̫Ժ̫Ժ˵ƣ˶˯ˡ
СѾͷûȥ
κһֵҹˣһʲ֪СѾͷȥˡ
СѾͷҲһǨ֮ϲأ̫صˣתӸ
ģյ£ŭδû˵
˼ңҶҲˡ
󣬿ʺҶǲãΪŮزȥѧϰһʱ䣬ȹѧˣٵǰź
ź
ԸҶӲȥˣΪزãץ˴
Ҷȥ˹Ϊȥ˼ˣû۸ҶӣҲͷˡ
ѧһ£ҶӵĹҲģˣմ˿ʺ󣬳ҷ
ǱǰʺһЩγУźи
ҶӵͷӦˣӣȻź
ʱ߸һλС̫࣬ĽҶӹãܸڿź򡣡
ǷҶӳҿġ
õ˻ʺϴοңʺʹͶ͹ȥġ
֪¸ۡʹǺԶ
ſΪ˺ƣٴˣʱʹͶˣҲ֪Ǽ١
ᵽҶипǰ˺ܺãⱲĸ
Ҳڸſ
˵Ż㵽˷լˡ
ǰլѱɨɾһȦ⣬ĶɰѶˡ
ǰȥԷ׼֪̫һ֪̫ˡ
ȥ̫һ˵˰ȥ£̫Ӧ뿪ˡ
̫ӶӦˣ̫𲻴ӦҪˡ
ʱſ˻Цһ١
˵κ衺ϲȥ𻰡
ŶһҲңͲ֪Ҳң
һ仰˻ĻԣʹǺ졣
һǸǳģһֱ¶ء
ҶҶߵ
֪Ҷѧعڷſڣ͵Ҷӳأ
Ҷ˳ţſɣЩȲˡ
һûˣ뵽ӿŲϲϲܹȥ˭֪ײһˡ
ļ澣ײ۱Сˡ˷סŭǳ⡣
ҶӻδӦ첲ѾŤں棬̧ͷһǻЩ
ûǣǵһνزãҪͷ
ǿţǱˡ
һô䵽ˡ
ûڣء
վҶˣơ


75 
Ҷײ, Ҳ֪ԼˣæǸС㣬ū澴ˣū·̫, û·, Сд, ūһء
ϾͰһơ
һƣþҶӵᵹһԡ
òײҵᣬ׷ŹץסҶӵͷ, קһ, ˴ҪܷϴӾ, οûôˡ
˵ָ꣬ҶһƣҶӵ˲
⻹꣬˽ҶӰڵϣʹ, ݺݵشصļ澣, Ҳãӡ
Ҷӵڵ, Ҳġ
֪, , ҲŹԼйЩ
ҶӲ, Ҳģжߺ޵㵹Ǻѽѽ
˿λãĳɺһ㡣
ʱĶƫųſڴˣ΢΢һ˭ѽ˻һ֣ҡ
ԣԵ޹ڿǰˡ
ҪҶӻؼңʱʲôĲҶӰɣ
ֿһۣԶͣһ̽ͷ̽ԣЩϤ
Ķȥߵһߣ
С̫ƿӣһʼĶȲȥпҶӹﱻСˡ
ȣǻ̫ȲˣԼ
Ҳҿߵ˳ˣȻҶӹҪˡ
Ķһʱǰˡ
ǹġ
¶ÿתܻȥһ·񱼣嵽ǰŴˣҲ֪Ҷε˻ſڱŴء
⻰ˣṦֱӳſڶȥ˽ҶڵϣΧŴ򣬶ʱŭˡ
ŭǰһһֱӰӷɡ
Ҳδ¡
ҶӷСҶӣ㻹ðɣ
ҶʹŴǣҡҡͷû¡
򵥼֣۵ֱ飬ɼ˶صĺ֡
Ҹ࣬Ͳˣģұر
˵꿴
ӳȥֱūϣûˡ
˿̿ͫ΢٣ָŷˣʲôҿɸ㣬̫ӵճŮҴңҸĸ㡣
澳ʲôģ˴
ţǰһƣֱӽƫˣ֪ˣҴã㲽ơҶֻһˣȴ֣ûƢ
ڣв
ס°ͣ˵Ҹô㣬ţ
дɱ⣬սľ
ɱҲ
յԣһҩʹ˷񲣬һʲô¶ǵ÷ʱģ벻ԣҲԡ
ҩκ衸ģԿ׼˲ٶҩ
⻰ëȻŵֱҡͷһԲҪҩҪġ
֪ⷬǷġ
ˣɿɣҪǰ򡭡
Ե޹ʳſڣȻΪ֮
֪ҶӽչײҶӣҶӵԼ鷳
СĿ
һδԱߴƵ
Ťͷκ衣ü΢šôˣ
ǳгˣôˣ
κǰЦ㣬ղ㱾¼ڴˡ
ѾͷƢģڴˣڴ˵·ϡ
ӣҲԼܵˡ
κˣæܵ󣬳ϻ̳ϿֵŻӵ£ȾңλۿҪңˣҪ¶һӷģ˼̫ˡ
˵̧ͷû˼΢ġ
һҪþŻ֪񶾣ŻӾͻˡ
һ°ͣһͷҲŷ֣㵨Ӳ󣬸״ı²С
κƤǰ״кϷˡ
Ȼκ衶㿪ͷ˭ʶ𣿡
Щ죬ǵˣ

ȥӸǵԼ
Ż治ǵˣǲҼǵã߼װǵ
κ衵ĻЦˡ
ȥκ衣¶֪
κ衾û˼ҹ
Щӣȥκ衣ȥ˸į
붼úЦ
Ķɸκˣæȥ˵Ҷӡ
ūǣǨ֮ϲҲƽϣʶĴǵӣϽ
˱һһӳȥ£ȴЩ·⻰ɴ⣬Ƶ뿪ˡ
ٴȥᶪС
̫ˣǳԴ賤
󿵾ҩ
뿪ͷκ衺Żӣ㱻ƭˣǵòȻļˡ
κñӺɰͳöͭǮŷ˵˫ȴȥ
ֻҽһӲˤڵϣֱ˸ʺ
ҿߵŮģڻȻÿĵ
ˤڵأӶһɶֱԵŮǲģ˶ס
ⲻǷסס
ĳ˳ˡ
˼״Ŀ࣬ſκ衡
ǵ£ѣһ־ҪѪ
Ƕȥɣӿ¸ۡκ衽ֱ̧˽ȥ޴˵Ծ
ԶĻֻöж񱨣ҡҡͷתˡ
ĶɷҶӣҲŽȥˡ
Ǩ֮ϲϣʺ̫ٶѱúˡ
ɺĶʳʱ߲ˣһʢĲȡ
ʮˣ
ʮȫʮ˳֮⡣
Ķȥκ衵ģɼûڣҲҶԣ˭֪κ衾ˡ
֮ϲ
ҶˣĶɴȥĨҩ
κ衺ͷԺġ
Ҫȥµӣս˼գȿˡ
ڷҶӱķϡ
𡣡κ衴гкȻźؼǣҩȡãһǮ
ҩģΪ£ϻʵҲɷ˼
κ衰ΣͷȻˡ
ɼǲԸȥ᲻Щҩѽ
ȻκƤκƤơ
֣ѵҩãȫҵĹͣһһ룿
κüʲô
ʲôôûס
ѽȻ
ЩҩĲӦһ
κҡͷûС
ЩƤҪģѾͷûϵϲָܷ
˵ѾͷǮ
С˸ۣͻȻǰһӣЦ
κ衾ĪֱӿȥЦʲô
ֱһʫǳ㣬ҪҪ
κüʾ˵
ɤӣ֣صСˮȢϱȡ۾бᣬ˲Ҫ
˵Ц̿κ衡
κˣ֪ڱԼҪıӣСѾͷƬӣԽˣұˡ
ܻ飬һܿˡ
ˣϯ
κ衺ͷã׼ӣĶһ
һϮɫۣ񣬹ǽڷһ̴ľӣЦ²뿤£ſǨϲ
˵ŷϽС
Ƿǰʶģպһ֣Ϻĸ
˵Ǳס
̫ӴӴ󿵴һŮǰٹ֪ȴûм
ǰգңϵһǺͺס˷
һȥ˱ʶˡ
ͼõ̫Ӹ²ݡ
ϸ˵֮£֪ݡ
뺫˵ǳӭ
κ衷¿ӣ˰˼⣬˭ѽװ˹ģġ
ٿСѾͷ滶ϲ˼ңǺܻӭء
κֿ˿ϵĲȣʱûθˣһԣȥ
棬ʲôȥ
ͻȻ𣬻м¶û죬ȥȥͻءκ衽һ䣬ͷҲˡ
ôæˡ
ѾͷҲԡ
ԺӣκṦȥӸϺ࣬תžߡ
˿ʲôȥ
񡣡κ衻һ䣬ٴṦ뿪ܿ㵽˿
زһĹ򣬷ȥûпϯ΢һ¡
κ衻æϯ
κֱվź࣬ŷȥǨ֮ϲֻϲ
˵꿴꣬΢΢ü˵ӵá
Ķɿϲļ䣬·ųȥԭΪ
ǿԺ˵Цﲻˡ
һǺ࣬˫һˣȻǺࣿ
źӥĽСýɵüԵĺð֣Ϯ죬׽á
ֱΪӥ֮аʮֻӥųһֻ࣬ɼ̶ȡ
κ衼ð⣬Цˣ⿴֪ͣϲ
æͷϲϲҿ̫ϲˡ
ǹŴ嶼ϲܲϲ
ߣ
ϲӥȴټࡣ
ͼϲҲ˼䡣
ٷԵģ˸˼
Թߺͣӭһλ֮͡
˲Ǳˣǻ̫ӵ̫
̫谮ŮŮ˿вۣ˻˵Ļ̫İȫȻʧ̬
һȥ̫ҽˣһȥ̫ӡ
ŮҪһ
ȥ뻨̫ӵ˻ˣ̫Ӳδ
˵һׯ壬Ե޹ʴˣС֮ìܣСȥ˲Ҫ͡
̫⻰ŭѣ̫ҽ󣬿˻ƣ˵޴󰭣ֻЩţһЩҩɡ
Ŷ֣۴ޣ̫ĸ첲ߵĸҪѽǼҪ¶˵Ū÷񲣬Ǳҡ
ңֺ̫գ޲ýǼ澴ж˿飬ŭ̫Ӳ֪㣬ŪôһŮ
Ҳ룬ܾţȫǾȡ
һƣŻ
̫ٺûʦˡ
ˣ֪߲ơ
Ҫ˶۸٣
ΪŮȻŮ𱰲֣·ϣ̫Ҫִмҷûɣ̫￴ŷ
ģ۸ͷˣû
Ȼġ
ҿǻ׷Ŀ˻ʼ뺵ģǷ˴иͻүүΣֲ㡣ȫ̫С
ɰ̫ˣֱŭգָŷץ
ҪúʰСˡ
ĶɺҶǰѷ󣬣Ҫʹǡ
κ˫ֻأζؿ̫
˵̫ó裬ǴԲ飬˴֮ˣܵóǲŽйء
ˣô̫ܵġ
ţҸɽӲ
ƿɺҶӣ߳ȥ̫ţģΣԻ
նԣһ̫췣
䣬̫Ӵ߽£΢ģת̫Ϊγˣ
֪̫˿£ͣˣΨַԿ
̫û̫ڽ㣬Ǹ档
̫̫ӣӶһ£Ůܵί龭˵ˡ
ֻǰѻҶӵʡˣ˵ĳţطǨ֮ϲ
ϲͰˣִˣֱ񣬸ܳͷ
̫΢΢üճŮƽյ磬һпģ
Ϊ˽ϲ¶ˣϲԵ޹ʴˡ
̫ЦЦʣ֪ǻ˵˻ѣǵĸؾᡣ
뻨͡Ǩ֮ϲĳ⣬ֱЦ
̫һ⻰֪飬̫ʣɻҪģ
Ǹֲ̫Ļᡣ
̫֧֧᲻Ը˵̫ӵԼһѻҶӵ˵ˡ
ĩֲ䣺һŮ󣬱ССŮײˣѵôˣ
һ澣Ҳˣ˭⡣
ҶˣˣȥʱūŰڵΧ̫˵ǽѵ£ȴҹͬǶ˽ء䳯̫ӣ˾ˣǶ˽𣿡
һ˾ˣԼݡ
ԸٵŮ
ϲ͸ùݣǿ
ϪΪĽɽ𢣬˰飬͸֪
ΪνĹĨȥ
ĺӸõõӦе١
ԼݣΪԼҲΪ˻ϪС
ǻĻϪŮѴĥͲˡ
û
Ȼ⣬ϪѾˣĹ͸š
һ˾ˣڳˡ
˾ˣλۿں˭ں̫ӵ
̫ӵ²ĸôͳ˾˾ˣ
λۿ˭Ů
̫ΪŮԼŮĿͷѣʱʱ̡
Ȼ̫ӵµŮ
̫̾ϢһεҪ𣿡
Ҳʾ˾һ䣬游ĸ˾۰ʣİǿǷҪȴԸ£ʲôʣֱ̫ӵ
ǰں¡
ηݣ֪ȥӵǻϪǻ̫ӡ
һҴһǧɡ
Ǽۺ̫µ顣
ǰҲ۰ϪΪϪǡ
󣬷һ¡
ճݻ̫ӣֻգȥ˴ӡ
ʵأ̫ӺͻϪݡ
ȥӵǻϪǻʹǻ̫ӡ
ϪȥӺ󣬻̫ľ¶档
ȢӵģҲһ
˵̫ÿ궼ա
̫Ӷȥˣܻ˵ڴ󿵣ǹƪ
Щء
̫ǰһλ
ŶһλǶĲ
̫΢΢۾ŷ㵽Ҫʲô
κ衣뿪


76 ɱ
κ⻰ǳж, ˵Ҫ뿪
ѾͷǸƵġ
̫һھܾܡ
κҽ߳ƵҩЩ, һղһ, 
ܽκ, Ƴٵĵҩá
ƲҲʲô¡
ЦҾͰĸ׵ȥ
̫ӿŷʵͷۣ뿪ڡ
ʼκ£Ϊ֪ҩЧܺ, ¡
˵ʲôҲ뿪
ϴȥ, ˿ۣӹǽ, ͬ˿ꡣ
Ϊı֮Ӧκ衵ҩá
ҩ裬һЩ͵̫ҽԺȥо, ̫ҽԺƲҩҲ˳ƷЧȴκĺá
˻ҽȳ, 츳ѣȴκ衵ҩ, ɼκ츳жߡ
겻ʮͷ, ˳ɾ, ʱ, ضԽˡ
񸸻屧Ϊ˵
Ǿ͸κ뿪ˡ
ϴνӹǲǰ²⵽֣ӣȴҶ
Ҫҩ裬ȫκǼһϲǮˣǮһк˵
κ衺ĺܰˡ
κ衣
Ѿͷʲô˼ʲôȴΪ¡
Ǹǣˡ
жţãҲǰ׸жˡ
̫޻˵ֵӣùֶҡ
κ衣
Ѿͷʲô˵
ɺĶҲ󣬾̫ӵ˵
̫Ӹ˸ףˡ
¶ҸС
߻̫ӵˣκ衣£
κ衵ʱߡ
кϷԿܴ
ȿȿȣҪģ᲻ЩҩģȻ˻̫Ӽƿ󲿷ֶˡ
ȥͰڸ̯ӣ߼ǵЩԱǱˡ
˽ӣ᲻ЩҩģˣԸ߾Ͳ߰ɣʲôʱˣһ֮ǡ
κ衺ͷ˵˻ϰʳ뿪ˡ
ӸϷв죬Ȥǲǲϲôˣ
俴Ա߶һİˣЩ죬ϸһۣϳǿԵİͳ죺ôˣڸźʲô
ͳ𣬼κ衻ˣϥأŻӵ°ãǰȥġϺܵǸ»ȥɡ
֪ŻӱˣӸˡ
ʲô֮Լȫƭ˵ġ
֮ûԶѣֻ档
κ衰֣Ȼذɣ湻˾ͻȥ
̬ȣһ񶼳˼ϵˣȥܻȥ
¸»ȥȻ޷ĪҪΪ¡Ȼš
Ҫκ衲Ӧ㳤
κ޷͵Ҽգպұȥ
һζҩģ˵պѪ֥겻˵ļ֮ء
һζҩģ
˼壬ӳ˵ǰ꽫֮㣬ٻʮʮû⡣
һ˷ˣܳꡣ
⼸գκ衲ǲ֪̫Ӻͼ۵Ĵ㣬볤
ֻҪԼҪ󣬸һֺη
ֻҪڣ˵ˣͳ֣ҲǴ󿵵Ķ֡
ǿֵǿһıƶΪǡ
κִⲻأ֧Σ˵۲ˣ˼¡
κĻйء
Щ꣬ʵ϶˶ҩ裬ϵ׳
˼ӳɼֱ
ƭȥء
̫Ӵ̫˻ص˽ȥץ
Щ²ܴȥЩ
̫״ŵû겻壬Ψ̫ӰҲɱˡ
Ҳ˵ȥʲô˵ȥġȻӼЩػ֪ġ
һ̫ʧƣԺǶûкô
вûдˣۻֵڡ
̫⻰ָ̫ŭôȢôɼġ
ΪúŪȴ˸
ΪҲͰˣϺȡ
̫̫ʢŭΨΨŵŵû˵̫ߣֵЩ˶Ĺ¿ɷһ
ޱԴԼ˺ЩȴûҪǵ
̫ӻͷ̫ܻһжȡ
ҲҿӲɽΣӡ
̫Щ˷Ҳ֪££¹ش󣬼λݿҲ֪£в£Ƿ˽
˸ĨӵĶ̫ӻͷδǲģ檿Դ͡
ܼλݿ˭ģµҪ
̫תָ̫һƣǴ󿵾ŻҲˣǲǰҲˡ
ǾŻضս
Ϣ꣬پսķ粨ˡ
ϲս԰նԹк򲻵ѣ̫Ӳϣս
˵ΨһŮѾԲˣԲ¡
ʱգ۱
պ󣬻̫Ѫ֥
κ衵һżϿѪ֥ŻӿҪ
κ̹Ȼǡ
б̫ӣ̫ӵҩӱҡ֪Ҫʲôһš
ܶһ𣿡κ󣬻̫ʡ
ѹ˳֮꣬㲻ܳ꣬ҲǸˡ
ܶмţҲԪܻţ˭Ըء
κṵ̈Ĳ㣬浱ϡҩƣвҽŲӣұˡ
һѪ֥ʮԼŲ
̫ӲҩʱҲ̫ҽԺԺˣ˵κã
Ҳõ£ãǼˡ
̫ף˹֣;Żӵˡ
˵뿪ˡ
˼κ衵ûСѾͷһȻӱѡ񡣵ϣ˳찲˭Ϊñ֪Ӳɱ䡣ԹҽּңӲϣǺʬҰ̫ƣȻҲϣɡ
вĻڻ̫ӶУ羪һ㣬ҺãҺֹ̫
ˡ
ѾͷǾŻӵۡ
ܵ˻ţþȪ֮ҲĿˡ
պκƺƿװãƣȥ̫ȥ
Ӧһתȥ
κ衿ݼʰʰǽҹ뿪
ӦԼ뿪²򵥡
̫ӵõȥۡ
Ȳҩ̫סˡ
Żӹ壬а˭֪ⵤҩûжԶΪá
Ƭ̣ף˽Զ
ֻһţֻܹһˮУԶ̫á
һӺС̫లȻ۲ų˿󿵾ŻףȴǸ֪صģĿŵ¶
̫ףҾ븸ʷ
ˣҲʮԪ
ԣС
úоСů⣬ͷˣǰۣȴǲˣؿڴƵĸоˡ
˦˦첲̧̧ȣԱ˺ܶࡣ
һŵҩ仯ȴ˴
ֱš
ŻʵǸ˲ţˣԶ°ɡ
˼۵˼̫סˣǵҩĹЧøʳԡ
Ӧλݿκȥ
ȴҪץǱλ֪ˣǡ
ۿӵĵǣ֪ܣһȥá
ɰǱ󿵻ʵ֪»ˡ̫ӵ
չ鲻ס
ʼҰҸݵģݳɾŻӵģ뿪ȵ˴󿵵ؽ磬˴ɱˣװʧ䣬ٻش󿵣лᣬٽѿǣ˱һʧı㡣
ҲԼٰɾŻӣڴ󿵣Ϊ̽Ϣȫ֮ߣá
۳˵ҩĺôκ뿪
ԶԼҩǸá
ֻ̫ȥ졣
ʱκ﷢ɢⶫȴ˻̱
̫Ǵˡ
Ȼ˶̰ġ
̫Сˡ
κ衼Ҫÿӷ֣ζϲĪҪ
˵Ž˵Լǰ
˽κ衣һ֪⣬ԷֵŻǲ
ϲ˵ˣݶκ衣⣿
κСش𣺡ɢСҲʦүǰŪ
㲻°ɡȻ֪κ衾ͨҩ̲סǡ
κüİɣ¡
ȥҩһЩҩװתȥ˿żǻ̫ӵˡ
κ衲δ⣬ž͸Űɣܰôš
˿κҵ˵⡣
Ҫ뿪ˣúСѾͷ˵һ
Ҫ뿪ˣЩţ̫ͻȻЩ
ô᲻뿪κ衴Ȥ
һۣϽ˭ϡ㡣
ҩ츳ߣһ۷֣뿪졣
Ϻ̫ѾӦˣκȥᣬԽ뿪Խá
κʱǰ濴Щ᲻ء
⻰ģ˴û˸ˣЩį
ŲĹϽ뿪
κЦˣóƿҩǸģд÷ҲڵʱҪء
ʲôʱ뿪ȥ㡣սҩƿκ֣ء
Ҫˡ
һ磬ңһ絽ſңɢκ˵꣬ͷȻתȥ
ЩµĶˣû˴ˡ
ĿκȥԶˣֺɺĶȥɡԼչԼġ
κͣ²ӣȴûлͷԡ
Ѿͷǿ̫ӶмģǾͰĶɴȥɡ
кڣʱϵ
κߺ󣬷ȥɺĶʰһվ͸κ뿪
Ǳκ衵ˣκ衵ԼŰ˽ģ̰ᡣ
ɺĶ֪ǿ뿪Ǽȴ᲻÷
ĪҪңҿչԼ˵ˣסˣǮƣҲź𣬷İɣҲµġһһȥǵġ
Ϫڴ󿵣Ǹеȴ֪٣ҪҵǸϪһ˵
ҦةһңǷСһҪۿһⱨӦ
ڴ£ûжֻ֣ǲԼ֡
ڿֻء
ҦܻбӦġ
κ衵Ļ£ǳˣͽԼȢ⣬ɡ
˷Ļɻ̲סᣬ˵᲻÷
Ķͬ᲻÷
õˣһǵ˼ˡ
ӻóƱݹȥҪˣûʲôҪǵģǧƱǷ˰ɣǧܾҲ֪ҲǮŰɣ͵ҵٱ
ڻ
κ衻صӸ鷳
ջصӸ̫Ӵֱӽκ衼Χ
κĿ⣬жʮˣ򶼲͡
̫ӣЦû뵽ʵۺ̫ӾʳԶ֮ˣñӹĿ࿴
̫侲Գ֣ʣµҿԷ뿪
ҲΥԼλݿĳŵ
κ衵Լ𣿡
һ̫ӣȻǼΨһ̫ӣҲɡ
̫ӵı
⻰Ҳۺͻ̫ӼĹϵ
۲̫Ӿ͵˻ʵۣ
˵һ飬̫ӲΪ
ֻҪκ衽ͷȥԸʽҲԱ
κЦǾͿıˡ
ƣѰֵܰγκǰҪҪʹǡ
ҲԼĽ飬˵㻰޳ܡ
κ衽ƿ𿪣Լ
Щ˿ۣҴע⣬ϹǵĹۡ
δ䣬ְ½ϵĽ˦ӳȥ
ǽ·۾˳ɳȥЩĲӶȥ
䣬ֵκϣȴûһѪ
̫ͫ΢һκ衣ֿԵˣֻɴ˫ۣȥ
ȫˡ
ֻǼĹ
κôˣ˵ǻ̫ˣǷҲ档
˷׷ǰЩ˿ڡ
˿ھڲϣ˴˿ȣָɴ
ɲһġ
κ衵Ĺ򵽵жߣǲ
죬Ҳ˸ɴ࣬һӣɱ˶ʮ
ЩǻʼҰ
۾ģ͡
̫ŵɫ԰ףκɱڣתҪܡ
κ̧֣Ͷԭأ޷ӶȥණҪһ
˸ǾȣǴ˵еĸյѨ
Ǵδˡ
κ衹ЦЦ̫ȥģҲɱ㣬СѾͷϡȥϻʵ۴仰Ҫ벻ԼĶСҿΪҲȡŴԡ
ڵĹ򣬱˵ʹڣ̶ѨҲȥ硣
˵꽫̫Ӵ裬÷˰̧ȥ
ݲ⣺ɱôǿ
һˣҲɱġ
ûǴα㣬ǻû֣Էȫˡ
ֵĻᶼûС
ҵνϻʵɸǧˣҲǲ塣ҾϻʵУҷʱǡκ衿򷽼ЩϽɻҹ·
ȳ˵
ûСѾͷԼ

ԭۡ
κ衸ǰҲۣһ룬ܲ١
˽̫Ӱڣ϶κ衸ǰˡ
߰ɡκһ£˳ſȥ
̫Ӷ磬ʱ֣ſδء
ɳǡ
Ǻκ衶Է˵ߣغϣ͵պһǳؼ
ûѾͷԼ
̫ضɱ׽ǣڣŵġ
⣬ջһѪս뿪Ϊá
֪ãҲûܾ뿪ˡ


77 
ҹ, κϽһҹ
֮ʣۣſڶһġ
ſ, ûмճ, ȴ
ǿκվڲԶ, ǰκΧ
ȻжӶ뻮һκΧס
̫ӵ
Żӣ߲ˣ°, , ضƴ㡣
վڳ¥ϣӸ¿κ, 
κ书ٸߣܵеùǧ
̫û뵽κ衵Ĺ˸ߣ븸ʼɵ˾뿪
һ뿪, ضΪĻ
죬һҪκ¡
κվԭأִ, ų¥Цˣʵۻ濴ң˶, , ȷץסң
뿪, ûס
Ǿ, Ϊ̫ӵ
䣬ſڴ
κ衣κ衣ſǽ²⵽ˣЩǳκġ
Ϻ̫Ƿˡ
̫Ҳ˷ڰ֣˸Ͻ֣䡣
κҲṦڿնһ£ұһ£ɱýƬײ
·𿴿Ŀģ֪Լߣæ߰
ɵӣʲôʱˣԼ
κ衷·ûеĽ
Ƭ̹Էԣ̧ͷԼˣСѾͷ±أҪ뿪ˡ˵ŸյߣＸ䡣
գṦŽļ򣬳Զȥ
¥ϣ̫Ӽ״ֶԱߵ˵ù
ܿ˽ݵ̫ϡ
̫Ӵɳ۶ȥֱֱκ衵ദ
ŻӼȻԸ£ǾͰ°ɡ˾뿪ðŵ󿵵ΣգҲҪ¡

¥ϳļ𣬸κСġ
κ衱ƺ۾սһһڵϡ
˿̣κѾɳ˺Զһξ롣
ͣ»ͷ¥̫ӣ㰵ˣʲô£ˣҲһݴ񡣡
˵ţκ衴һŶӣ˹̫ȥ
ֻ̫һЩȭŹ򣬻ǻȭȣû
κЩ룬κ˵ʲôӦֱ͵һʹѪ
ǻ̫ӵĲҽµĸ첲촫̫ҽ
κ̫ӵĲҽ̫ӵ£ξǿθˣ´ٸңûôˡ
̫ӵƿգʵû˼ҪֱֻۣǸһЩɫ
̫ӹ˲κˣæ˴̫ҽ
Լֱ۷ϵʹ˲зϣλԵˡ
ľӪ꣬һʧ㣬һ񣬻̫Ӻܲġ
ſǰκѾ뿪ˣҲˣĶɵҲ߰ɣպ¸ǳأǡ˵˾¥֡
κ衵ĳЩһ仰
÷дţ࣬ǧﴫš
̫뿪󣬽Ҳعˡ
ʹ۵֪̫ˣæȥ˶˶̫ҽǸ̫Ӱƿء
̫ҽʵش𣬻̫ӵƣأȴΣ
̫̫ҽµֿɻϵ
ĵġ
̫ҽҡͷ˵ȷ
⻰̫Ӱޣκ衣ֱҲ¡̫ҽǷЩƶס
ۼ̫ӷ꣬ο䣬Ը̫ҽǣһκ̫ӵֱۣܣͷ
̫Ψһļ̳ˣ£Щ֧أ̫ӳ£ɽҪˡ
󿵾ŻӣǸز©ģ书˸ߡ
˲պһŻӵǻ̤ƽָտɴ
Բ֣ý赶ɱˡ
󿵵Ŀ۶Ӳ٣ԻλԼȥɡ
ֻҪκ衵´ӣԼ֣󿵱
̫Ӽ䣬뿪ˡ
۸԰˷ڻϪΨһѪмڣЦʷôͻȻˡ
˵ˡ
ץκʱλҲڣκ衱мǶٺãҲůǿˡ
˾ɡ
ҲӦǾ仰޳ȥŮóȥˮ⻹ûأ첲ˡ
ֱֱۣ游뿪
ʼ飬ʱգᵽˡ
˵ıȳĺ֤ٺãһʧԡ
ĵطϢӦֵط
ĩʱ棬κˣ˹Ŵ˿εˣΪ򵥹Сӡ
û뵽첻Ը
Ҳ֪ˣȰο䣬˵ΪʵۣԼѴǾŻҽ߳书Ī⣬˻ص󿵣Σɽ
ϣԼ
ףһ֮ԼѴߴʤס
ȴҹͬ
ֵҾѲˣ֪˭游Գȫ
ҸֻһӣǲԸˡ
ۼѾͬ⣬ʱһ˸
֪˲ǱԼģǼලԼģȻ۲ԼǾͷģһˡ
߷˾ǣ߷˾ɱˡ
ӶҪں
˼ۣȥ˿ʺĹ
Щ£û߿ʺ󣬶˵˻Ҫ뿪ӾǵϢ
ʺȻ⻰̹
Ȱ˵һ󣬲ŽȰסһһ巢֮ĸĸȥˣҲ֪ںδţҾΪĸס
ʺΪʹͲٶȷߺȥ˺£λݿΪͻȻҪ뿪
ɲ˵ǡ
̫ܹӦһȥˡ
һġ򣬼ˣſʺ̫ܹܡ
뿵ʺ޶Ҳûţ˵ˡ
ʺ̾ϢһɽΪأλͲء
ҲΪ˽ɽ𢣬ԼŮ
Ϊ˽ɽ𢣬Ʒѡ
ڴˣȻǺһЦ
ɽ𢣬˵ṵ́˽ĵĽڰˡ
֪̫ˣ⵽
̫֪̫˵£ˣ̼䣬̫ӵŮһ뿪ˡ
״֪̫֪̫˵Ϣ̲סѣ̫֪̫˵𣿡
̫ģĹġ
̫ͷһ۷ڿЦһͻȥ̫ԺС
̫ԺУ̫ӵӶһѪˮһų̫ӷȥڻţ£ôˣû¶ɣ
̤ţ㱻̫Ӻֹסˣʲôɥأ»ûأ
Խˣͷţûһġ
ֹ̫סһԵӣ̫ˡ
ӿһۣ̫Ӽûֹ㽫龭˵ˡ
̫һйأתߣŷ֣Լ˶ĹεĶĶˡ
̫ӺѾԺС
̫ãץס˷İѱĹ
Ժſڣ˸棬Զ
Цӯӯ̫Ե޹ңҿɳ̫ܲӵˣٿڣȻҿɲҪϸǰ˵˵ȥ
δ䣬ͼ̫վſڣֱŭ̫»
仰Ǳģɼ̫ˡ
ŮԽˣˡ
ƿ̫һһ̫ӣ岽ʱͣ£̫ӵ£ҿ̫⣬á裬ЩҶܹҲٳˡУҪ뿪ˣ壬ллҵĹա
˵ϥһתȥ
ԺЩ޹ϵ
̫ӼֺסҲɼϣ½⡣
ͣ²ӣûлͷ̾һȥ
صҶӣʰҪ뿪
ҶӾ뿪ΪҪ뿪ǲǲ𣬿Ǳ۸ˣ
ЦŽͣû۸ңҲϲȥ˼ĺòãȥ߿նȥĮֱȥκӳյĺɻǧɽĹѩڵĽˮƵٲ
붼ˡ
ÿÿż٣ͼȥΡ
ĩٺ󣬼½뿪ûľ
лˣĴһҲ
йǮ̤ˮǧɽ
ҶľɫǰһĻĻ棬ۼʤա
ȻˣǾȥ
ҪԶڿߡ
ãǼ̳
˵˱㿪ʼʰ̲ϴＰĹǻҡ
Ҷĺͺ࣬ʷô졣
ȻǴšҲ
κƤĶߵﶼܶ
ҶҲϲֻСȥ˺Ժĺͺ
ȥҶŷʡ
Ҫȥĵط̫֪࣬ȥˡ
ЦˣȻȥһЩһЩĶȥ߰ɡ
жıʶʵ㣬һΪá
˵Ҳûκζ
ҶæͷͬĻ
ʰһȥ˽ϣӦƷظУʰõĶ
ҶͻȻʶһ⣬ǣġ
ģиˡ
۸һŮӣϼĺӦǻṦģڻ¡
߽ԺڣöƬֱ̣ߺɡ
䣬һװŮڷǰ
ףɨһۣŮʮͣĸ㣬ۡ
СС;ǻʼҰʵˡ
䣬᲻ȡ
ŮлߣеߣҲΨһŮóݺͰᣬϴ
˵ϴԼΪ˼ʲôԡ
ӣԳҿɲӣڸء
۲ˡ
æϥأĿ⾼ϰѻ߸ӣ߾ӵˡ
ֱ˫ôģ֮ǰɸ´񣿡
߼µˣ㲻ţ˵˴󿵾ŻӣŪһû㻹ɡ
Ǽ۶ĳŵ
˵Ŀģ΢΢۾ֱӻߡ
ɣպţκ衸ġ
ûЧԼҲǲܡ
׸̫׵õĶϧ
ҵȵȰɣ߿ţͰһѡ
ߵͷָҪģֹˣˣǡ
΢ʰһǱţȥˡ
һ·ϣҶӺ˷ܣʷ⡣
ô󣬼ûѩϷˣҲѩ
ĸš
һ˻ңڡ
Ǽ
κͷԼĿջ
һˣҵȲκ衵ӰӣЩż
Ƿֵܣκ衳ԿϾʼవ˶ڣȻ书ǿҲܲסԷ˶ࡣ
ݵǲģ˺þƺòˣһԣһѵӣ̫Сˣǰ˲Ķ֡
κ衲ãṦһס˵ûˡ
պ󡭡
һδͿԼ˳峯ȥˡ
κףһջȥѾˣûԥ棺СӲ
ǺǣȻ죬ǲˣǸ㶪קһ׷Ҫڸ·𣿡
κҡͷû׷ż·
Ķɻû׷ٵȵȡ
Թ˰ʱĶɾ͵ˡ
֪ŻҪȵλ
˶ˣͽ̸·
κ衳һۣףаɡ
ЩȥҲãûʵ϶ǡ
Щ·ϳԣһһƥֱ¡
º
κڵ˾ǡ
ϣսſڣʲôԾ
ΪЩֻ
ѵ﷢ʲô¡
κ衿𣺡ʱп
ҡͷޣҪ½Ǵ̽һ£Ҳи׼
ɡκףݼ˵Ҹŵأ˵
ʹˣɽ׽ô̿ͣǹ﷢˱䡣
ǲ֪ԶǷǡ
κ衣λڣԶǷǣҲ
Ȼˣһ·װɡ
κ衴˺ʮ˸ס¡
Ǵ̽Ϣ
ʱ֣ɺĶһЩ׼
ֵȥ׽ֻɽҰã
κ뷽ݵС
ݼκüһصӣ֪ڵϻʵۣҵİȥ̽ϢˣûϢõϢҲĪҪǡ
˵飬СӶϻʵ۵ġ
Ҳֲϻʵ۰
κ衻浣ģʵ϶ĶӸˣֶҰĲ˭֪᲻߱ɱֵı
ȥ˼ʱˣһֱδ飬ʹκ衸ǣܾвõ鷢
һֱȵҹһֱӰ
κ衵ȲˣɺĶ˵ȵҽȥ
ɼ˶ܵǣκ衳£ٵȵȡ
κ衵Ȳˣʧصĸоʵܡ
书ߣʹ֮ᱻ˷֡
ǵңҺܿͻκ˵ͷҲ뿪ˡ
ݰ̾һ
˵ԼܿǰûҲ֪ȥˣѲɱץˡ
¶ˣץˡ
Ǻ˵˴̿ͣ˻ԣٹ㷣ǽϡ
Ϣòˣҹֱȥ˿۵޵˭֪ճ֣㱻ץסˡ
κϢΪ
κڳתһȦȵʱ֣Ṧʹ
ûȥϵ޹
ȥĹ
˵˭ֵΣҲΨˡ
Ľŵƣ֪δ˯¡
ˣû˯ɼˡ
κ衱ܿˣȻ
ſڣſˣ̧ۼκ衣㲻
κҲ֪Լǽȥڵ
غãźĹŮߣȥڵڵκڹϣ־ϲôģ
нϣ׼κ˽
Ÿҹ̣֪ȥʺסˣԸ農ЩŮ򷢻ˡ
ʲأҲλǰֻлʺĸڡ
˼ͨ͸鲻򵥡


78 ƹ
κûд, ֱ﷢˺£Ϊνˣˣ
ǻʵ϶ˣò, ǳ, , Ǳǻʵ϶¡
Ҳκûֱȥ޵ԭ
ҹ̣ڻԣ֪Σȥ̽ʺʹ档
˵ԼĲ²⡣
κ衳, ߴϽ뿪, ͨ, ܶȹѹصġ
Żʵж̶
˵ŻʵܻǸӣǲӦǰΣЩ뿪Ϊá
κҲ֪ΪԼ, ģзִ磬ˣͷ㡣
˵뿪
û뵽﷢¡
ʲô, ǻʺĸӵļưɡ
ıȨλ
κ衳˽ܿȥ˿۵޵, , ֱȥݶ, ҿƬ￴
Լڴ, ˱ſһԵ˯ˡ
Զм̫š
κ룬ӻͳһҩ裬ڴ߻ӽ۵޹
Ƭ̹ŵ̫˯ˡ
κݶԱߵӺ󣬼ſţִԱժƬҶӣӳȥ˯Ѩϡ
أκ衳ҡڽ޵ݺ˱Ϊһҩ衣
˱תѣκ衣ʱӯŵ£ɻˡ
˵ˮ˳
κΪһֵȱޣ﷢˺£һһ˵͵͵ǰһҪȥ
˱Ҳ֪ߺ˵ˡ
ʰҺ󣬵նϴӵһ۰Ӽ״޲侮ʯ
ӵ˷׷ŵţٵĶ٣жġ
ȻЩصȴҲԪ
ãдԣ˵Ϊ̫ӡ
ӷݣⱲλԵˡ
ڼ䣬۶Ӷпء
Ӻͻʺ̲ˣ׼ˡ
ʺЩӸſۺ¡
º󣬿Ҳ£俵ַЩģúѪԲˡ
̫ҽҲˣ
˱֪κ衾ͨҩκ衸ۿ
κ£۴üͷȴԽԽ
İ˱üֱŻӣǣǲ𣿡
ѵŻҲû취뵽˴
κ衿ķСֹˣʲôҪĶֻǽⶾЩ֡
һˣͿޣŮƵģ۾
Ŷˡ
˱ˡ
˱һ⻰ϲʤ˵Ŀģ
û¶ͺãû¾ͺá
κſۣʵۿƷ⣬˭뵽ء
ӺͻʺҪʵ϶дλگ飬λگ˳ȥ
ⶾʵ֡
ϿеĲһֶɫζĶһ𣬲һµĶ
ֶȴ˻Բѡ
ƵĽⶾԽ¶ȴް취
ţҳҩʱκʱԣǰס֣ʷģӶȻ㣬µġ
˵˱úչ˿ۣ򲻿κβء
˱ӦŽκͳȥСģء
ĸİһκṦ뿪
˱ĿκԶȥĻϲصڵߵߣأֹŻТֲû۾Żء»ˣҲоˡ
Ҳ㱣סˡ
˵һһôӵǻȴɡ
һˣ䲻ȴҲ
ϵĿ˰˱Ļָ˶۽һᡣ
κ衳ûгǣȥȻС
̫ҽأҲǣ̫ҽϽⶾС
жϢ֪鲻³ˡ
˼У㽫ⶼˣĶҲȥ˭ҲӦ
켸˼Σ뿴κ衻ûУˣҲ뿪ˡ
ҲùսսһŵȷЩľԱˡ
κ衽ԺУˡ
˳׼õĹסųȥ
κ衶ѣ˿оˣΪǽҵС˿˳ס˵ĲӣϸȥȻ壬ü΢šô㣿
ּŹʣ
Ҫ
κ衣һ̱ڵأ£ôʱģ
գҪһЩҩġκֱ⡣
ʵ϶жΪݾߣȥҩ̣塣
ΪҺڣҲһЩҩ裬˾óȥ
ҵҩĶȻ١
岻ԣҲ֪κҪ£˵κȥ˺ԺҩݺָָԱߵҩ񣺡ҩĶ¾ȡþǡ
κɨһۣҪҩĻУҲ΢⣬׼ҩޣ׼ҩ衣
æ˴ҹ֮ʣκڰҩˡ
ҩ裬ӻͳһӣлˣˣ㵱ͷ
ʱʵ϶˵һ嵱̫ҽҲʲô¶
岻ָ٣׬Ͳˡ
˵Żӳȥһ˾ˣ˵Ǻ¶
֪κ衱ͲǿŵӣǰΪ¯ȻһЩڵ¯ˣҩҲȱȻٿˡ
ҪڼЩڽ֮ʣҪǮ
ɫ磬κ衳˳ǣȥ
ɺĶһҹû˯κ衻أκ衻ˣŵڷ¡
е׷˺¡
κ衼˵һ£δ˵̫ΪҲֻǲ²⣬˵̫ԡ
ҹȥһˡҸطסȹеˣٻؾǡκ衿ˡ
ؼһˣûȥˣʵġ
ӻȥһˣ˳һЩˣ㿴ˣκ衾Ǹµģ˻Щ
ȾǾȶˣٻҲ١
κ룬Ҳͬ⣬ɺĶʱҪؾ
Ǳ˿˶֪ˡ
ɺĶ׼ţҪǣٻȥ
źһУκͷ뿪
ҹȥ˹һˣʱһ編ƣصŪ裬뿵۵޵
ַ⣬һ˿ۼֻΪԼ˯ˣΪͷȻ³ȥ
κ˿ӡ
˱κ衻ˣҲͰˣǰһ·࣬·ûʲô¶ɡ
ŻӵٳɫҲֻʮͷĺӣҹڻʹʵðһЩ
ջʺʹˣϻڻ˯뿪ˡ
κҡͷóҩƿߣð˱˷һҩ裬ˮȥ
ֻǻ˯ʵеģκιҩҲѾ
˱۳ˣϲ̫ˣоˡ
һ󣬿תѡ
㱣κŻָκ衣οһ̾Сӻ֪ҪǻˣǼˡ
ûޣһֻǰκ衵ɶӣֻһλͨĸףǾ
κֵ˱ˮſۣһһιʷģжڣܳꡣ
Ȥ꣬Կ۵ʿҪ¡
ӷ䣬С¡
ûǰڲˣԻӦ֮ߡ
һˡ۽ͷ£κһ黢ȥǱ˾ָʹɽȼݡ
Էɽо֮Ҳֻˡ
ɽԼĸԼ꣬ᱳԼ
κ衿һۻֽӹȥӶʹ
˵ת뿪ˡ
ҹȥǱ˾ɽ취ȼݡ
κ룬ԲĻʵ϶İȫֻعؽ۵޹
˱ܾص˶쵽ȥ
κųһ棺Ҫɡ
ЩʱܻǿԼ˱ᶨǣ
˱ҡͷ˾䲻Ҫ
κףҲˣ߹ȥͿ˵ʶȥŷŪЩԵȥ
˵ЩˣΪ˶ӵİȫסˣЩ㣬ӡ
㻹ǳɣﲻȫǱʺĸӷ֣ɡۿκ衣Щۡ
Լʱ򣬷ѾҪˡ
޹СӻǣˣȻ롣
ˣӲءκ衲˵ԲѣЩǽˣ䲻ô
ʺĸӼȻλݲӡ
Ҳһ㣬Ҳ뿴ӵı֡
˭Ľɽͨ±ɿˡ
κֻһۣ㿴ʵ϶Ϣ̾һˡ
ʵ۵Ķ̫ˣӦ˵ڻʼҶס
ãĻλ
ȥʺд̽һģʵ϶ĶӣҲû˼ˣֻҪڻʵ϶ߣݣǶԵʵ϶ˡ
ڿʵ򰵳ӿ
ҷ죬߻Ӽ˴վڹſڣҪҪϡ
ӵڹſڣǲǽȥ
˵δ׽̿ͣ빬
߻ӼȻҪϡӵҲǳͷۣ̻ȥʺӡ
ӱŻдλگ飬Լǻͺá
ɻʺʣ˵Ӷв˿̲պ¡
ӻԥʺ˽ӷŽϵ޹ȥ
ȻǶ뵱Тӣͳȫǡ
ӣӣ߻ӣ˻Ӽ˱۵޵
˸յʺ˽޵Χκ˲ó롣
Ӽ̾ˡ
ʺʹʲôѲҪƹ
ӵվ¿λܵܣǵճӣڹأλӦǱֳ֧ܵݡǵӣֳҲû취
ʺ⻰ͬΪߣɻ˼ʶĪҪ̫ʴȡ
ЦλԹ߾֮ƾʲôǵճӾ͸㣿
ʺĿɨȥʹ˸ɫ
ϻԲѣȽȺˣȥǸ϶
ʶѹ֮꣬ȴٳٲ̫ӣʶ
϶ҲҪ־͹ʶȤ
ǼˣǼ˺ᣬ
Լ̫ͰǼ˵Ĺǻˣ»ҰͶ̥ˡ
һԵһ죬γӡ
ֻӲҽһڵûϢ
ӣ߻ӣ˻ŵһݣӼкһ֣
ȻѾˡ
ʺ΢΢°ͣ˭ӵģ
һɱһ⼸ӶɱɾԾ󻼡
ϧСֲڣڣһ
ʻδɱĶӣǲ̫Щ
κ衵ڻʺ󱳺ŵûʺҿԵַס
ʺͷκſϣǹһ˫һЦЦǡ
Ȼ㣿ʺ־ϲ
Żźֲء
ڵãˣȻ˻ʹãܺãһ˽ˣʡ鷳
ӣ߻ӣ˻κ衸ϽߣĻλþⳡ粨С
κȻһЦʺʣʵĶµģ
ϻǴ̿Ϊ뱾θɣʺ֪κ衶ҩһЩǿյҩ裬ԶӦ֪Ĳࡣ
Ŀ֮£ǲϵģ˿ʵ
κ衷ֻʺϻˣƽղ̫һ΢΢۾ĸйϵ
ʺоͨˡ
̫ģкιϵǸ˻ϵĳ谮ô࣬ҲʺЦŵ
Щ²ܳϡ
ǼеĶṩģ̫ⲻ֪ǹΪ̫֮ϻۣ̫ηġ
ǸŮλˡ
ãǸŮ˵ˣȻǻʺϾͳΪ̫ˣ⹬Ӯҡ
ĶĸȻ֪Ρ
ԭϧ֮ڱ۷Ű˱ĸ첲ӵ߳
ʺ޶꣬ȻܿǷ˵ѡ
ϧлʺֶΣҲûá
۵ʺһ񣬿뵽Σٿˣ˲ˣЦ˵ʲô檲ס
ȴǲ죬ΪͻȻˣӦûԲ
κ衣ʺʲôˣκ衸Ͻ˶
֪װɵҲƽˣɨһԵĽ죺޽ٽõ
޽ǷſӵĽʣܿʺ
ʺ֪Ǽϲò¹غˣǶ
ϣಡֱ̿д̣ڴλˡʺЦӯӯϣдλگ飬λøӣǵֳӦλ
ۿӣʣҲôΪġ
֪λشӶǸΪˣôͻȻˡ
ǲǱ¶ˡ
ʺش𣺡ʶȻġ
ӻӲͷƤ븸λ
۲ٿ޽޽Ҫһ췴Ҫˣ
޼һСء
ڣüֻﱾˣȫҡȻ塣
޽ŵս֪ѡ
ʺæѣ޽ˣ
ļ˶أ󵹸꣬ɱС
Ҳ޽вˣ̾Ϣһˣɡ
޹ű򿪣ɽ˳˽޽Χסǵı
ɽǰϥأ۵ϣڷѱնɱɽȼ٣
Źǽһյ۱֪ɽˣ٣á
˵˽Ӻͻʺ¡
˽ӵʬͻػӸ˺ᣬ䳤ӳϮλ
ӶƨµλãڶӵܲģʹļףҲȻûˡ
κ衿ڵϵӣһ˿Ρ
̫ļˣӦġ
ʺʹӱƹ췴жĻ
κ衼鶼ˣҲûԼʲô¶ˣȥˡ
·ӣ߻ӺͰ˻ӡ
ԣЩΡ
ӣ߻ӣ˻Ӷ֪κ衣Ӿǵ³
жԲѣ¼ٲˡͻȻǾŻʵʲô
Ȼɣڸ޹ʾ˹
˹ţ޻˵
κСȿˣλߺãСȸˡ
˵ת뿪
˻Ӻס
κ衻ͷü㻹¶


79 ̯
˻뿪ڸл, ȴ˿ڣһת㻹ݵҩɣɩҪ
⻰棬ԴӰ˻Щ, ֬, ͸, ֬
˻һֱκ衵ҩء
ȥ˼Σκ衶ڣֻܵκ衻
Ϊ˺Ͼ׽˻Ҳƴˡ
Ҹ֪⣬Ӻ߻Ҳĥζ, ˻ǺϾ׽ء
, ˭Ըһҽء
ϾСС˳ɾͣɼҩ츳, ܽύȻǺõġ
ǣҲ˵ԼĻҪݵҩ衣
ⲻǮĻ𣬴ҩ, ݵģģǿ, нⶾġ
׬һˣϣˡ
, ݵ, ǿ, ⶾ, вٴҪǴۣ˭ֵء
κЦ貣ֵܣҲҪ˲ǡ
ӣ߻ӣ˻뿴κ衣Ϊ᲻ҪǮء
κ衼״ֻǲǮ
ǮҪҩ裬ƨء
Ҿ˵ǰͷҪҩǮ򣬰ֵܼۣˣǮҲ򲻵ҩ衣ܻܵ£ˡ
˻ӵϣҪʮƿ
Ӻ߻ҲҲÿҪʮƿ
κ衺ǿģûأȥˣ˵ס
Եȣ˸͵ȥ
κ衿ûǣЩҩأȴظ˵
˵鷳ȥǸȡ
òǶûȥκ衵ĸأȥɣ͵ˡ
Ǳ㾭ȥκ衵ۡԺЩѼֵ߲ˣûٱԴá
κ衺ߵýˡ
ȻⶼǺ󻰡
κ˵˵ַӵ˷ֿˡ
ֿڣȥ˳û˳ɺĶؼҡ
ɺĶܻʰһκһ˾ǡ
ؼҺɷ¶ֱȥ˺Ժ
ǰĲµľǺԺĶκ衺úչˡ
ʱµ²չˣЩչ
ڻˣɵúúÒ
˼£Ҳ֪Щˡ
ĶԺܣ֪źԺļ߲ˣ˵Ҳķˡ
˲ζԼҵķ㡣
¶ȥ˺Ժɽ㣬ǽճʲôɱֻٳˣҲãȥԼҵķ˺óԡ
ɵ⣬ͷһۣȻҲ˭ĸۡǷˮء־źţЩѳ𡣡
³壬˵ųԺȥ
κ֣סǣ¸߰ûǣˣٸ˻
Ƭ̵ĻҲĲǣ
ɺĶԺЦݽϡ
ļأֵСء
ϹͺͺģһûСѼѣ˵Ѽˣëûˡ
˴һǰԺ²磬ţ£ˣˣǵĶ͵ˡ
κ衼ǻŶȻ治ɫš
û˰
ɼκˣʣ֪ˣ
šκ衸ɴ
֪ˣʵ϶Ūˣһûʣ¡
ĶЩֱӶĸҪģ˼ҵĶ͵ˡ
ôһЩ
δ䣬κ衵̫ˡ
ɲϲҪ
Ҷû¡
£֪˭͵ߵġɺĶͬʡ
Ȼһȣŭ
κɵͷָָ̧졣
ɣ
ǻģпܡ
Ķ
ҪˣҪˣ˻ϣܻ
κ衿˵ĵǣؾţʲôҲ˵
ʵ϶ȷʵҪ
Σֻȥ
˳Ϣһһ磬κιԼȥ棬ȥҩҩ衣
ҪԤˣͲˡ
һЩȡЩ
ɺĶȥԺϲˣһȥץһЩѼеȣʱܳˡ
úúÿЩ͵ˡ
κҩҩ裬˼ƿ⴫һ
ҩڵߣſڽ
֪ɺĶںԺ˵أԼȥš
żӣ߻ӣ˻ˡﻹһЩ
κüλôˣ
˵ŽӭɺĶź
ĸϺ˹ˣûˣס
пŰݷˣûŵĺ͹ܼҵײ㡣
ɺܿϲһԺšκ衲ǲ
κӣ߻ӺͰ˻ӵ⡣
λ໥һۣ˻ӿˣҩ衣
˵Žϡ
ҩΣҪǺκ衴ùϵ
κ衿˿˵ĺӣΪ⣬Ż֪ʶȤ֪պԶ
Ķȥҩݵģģⶾҩʮƿλӡ
յҲ뿪κг
һ˵լӲЩҪˣǿһЩ
һ˵ҩܺã˶Ҫ
˵˵ţ˵˻ʺĸϡ
κ֪ʺײ޶ɱ˶
ô
ˣ
ǻ⣬֪¶߷߻ϡ
һ˶ûˡ
ǿϧ˼ӣĺҲʮɣȥųɻ飬һСӡСκҲʮͷ͡
ǲΪκ浿ϧ˱ˣκϲ
ǴӵļӣܿЩ
֪ϻδǡ
κ衻δʳڣ˻ӵӵļӣ׼䵽ǭȥ
ǭɽˮţȥǭݣܻܲ⡣
Ȼʹ޻ʺĸӣȴǣӡ
˵ʲô֪
ˣκŻʹķһ̧ȥ
ɺĶҪţκֹˣȥһˣš
⻰ɺĶֹסŲĿκԶ
κ衳˼ţδֱȥʹȥ˴ӵĸۡ
˿̽Ѿڳˡ
κ㱣䱻绤ţȻȴֹ
뱻ţҪһĸҪĸ
һ繬ּ̫ΪǺ¶ȥԺкˣŽȥȴڷϡ
κŵü˳ȥ˴ӵԺС
Žȥſϣκ浺Ҳӳ
κ浱ܹȥǿѪѾˡ
Ȼûˣȴ˵ĳ
һˣˣĸҲˡ
ûûĺӡκ浽ܲˣһֱţֱңȻܲʵںŸĸ
ӵĳݳأһֱźӣһӣҪκ浣ЩԶЩ
һǰ¶ԶЩ˵žҪǰˡ
вӵܣЩƽĽ׹УǰǵȨơ
ЩνĻ׹ˣû˻һš
δ֣㱻κ衺ǳסˣס֣Ǿ㱻ţҲǻʼӵܣֲָֻš
һκ衣æ
κ衿д⣺Իؼˡ
侮ʯ޳Сˣ˲ҪҲա
֪κ衵ó裬ҷҾȥ
ӵĳӽκΡʮ꣬бʣĸΨһĶȻҲʮѡ
ĸڣҲǸĸı
񲻵òеΣչ޶չ˵ܵá
ﻹһ٣Ӧǳõĺӡ
һٷ䣬һܿ࣬εȱ
ȻеСȴ֪Ҫ¡
κվһû˵תˡ
κΡ죬뺰סκ衣ʲôҲû˵
龰˵ʲôþŻȥ
ҲֻǱԼСĺӡ
ų֣Ѿˡ
ǲҪ̫ࡣ
κ浿κˣֱӶڸʵ䣬κ衿Լ
κ뿪Ӹȥ
ۼˣɫ̫ãôˣ˭ˣ
κ衲ϧĨǣȥ˴縮ϣҪˡ
ʺ󣬴Ӻʹˣ޴룬Իһֳͷʽ
⻰κҲ˿ڡ
ۻ˽κ衣Ϊ飿
𣿡κ衷ʣãǿһѣֲ¶Ǯ
ǿǳõĺӡ
û֪ûãƤ
κ룺ˣǶӣϵ㰮žţҲֻۣЩϧɣ˶ȥˣҲûʱϧˣһǻȥҩɣԼһЩ׻˵úãšܹһһ졢
Խ飬Խǲɡ
˵Ŵӻóһƿĵҩ˵ȥ԰ɡ
˱߹ȥҩƿת˿ۡ
ϸҩƿ˵ļٵģ
ϻֿҩ裬զôء
κ衼ţ߹ȥҩžˣҩҡ
֣ͳȥĶҪȥĵ
СТ˳ɣСӺٿˡ
ӵļӿԲţ뿪ǣûؾǡǿòˡ
κ衺⣬ڰ֣ûϵˣҩһһЩȥðɡ
Ȼ塣
ʵ϶ѹҩǹؼ
һ죬תˡ
ۼУκߺ԰˱ȥ̫ҽԺһˣ޼ǵãСǸҽ٣Ϊ̫ҽɡ
СӵҪҪ㣬ˣṩҩǺá
ǣͳʵ̫ҽְˣٺ»ˣϲԽ
ͬǷ׷лС˹ʺˣ˾Żӡ
ûоŻӰæⱲҲ̫ܵҽ
ҲģֵЩˮȥκ衵ĸۡ
κ衼ϲɫ֪˺£ǻʵ϶ˡ
Ȼ忪ھǵл
κ衣лңⶼԼ컯
ԼûҩģҲûôⶾ衣
κ˵Ȼм㡣
Ⱳƽƽõ˾Żӡ
ΪŻӣټнˡպҲɿԣЩˡ
κ£ˣл⣬ˣ뿪ˡ
岻Ըߣ䷹
Żķ𴦲һ˾ȣɻۣ鲻
ϧԴӾŻ뾩òԵˡ
κƺĿģ߰ɣ߰ɣóԵķûУѹˣҲûضŪȥ
⻰Щʧ
ҲǣԾͳ԰ɣô˼һЩܲڡ
ʲôʱУԾŻķ
κ衷ǳϤˣҲ
κһ֪
ҪкöԣҪָˣûгԵķˡ
ʵ϶ϵĸףҪܲ
˵ֻǧģûǧշġ
лʵ϶ǸʱʱĶ
κ룬ڹпһأʵ϶ڸ󣬾ûʵ϶Ըֲݣ͵ǿ
Щʯǻʵ϶ҲͶ֣ʲô¶ãŪʯڳǽһׯӣׯڸ벻ٶѡ
κ衸壬׼ȥҩҩ裬յҩ
Ķſš
κûŪеҩġ
Ƭ̣Ķҩ
κ̧ͷȥȴЩȡ
κ浺κΡ
ѵʵ϶ıˣˡΪʵ˵ġ
κ衲¶ˡ
κΡκ浴˷ǰлκ衵ġ
֪κȥʹ飬Ҫŵǧ֮ˡ
ֻŻΪ飬游ǣǱΪˣϳǡ
˵õĽ֡
ĸ븸һͬ췴游ûɱǣ顣
ǲ
˵ףѩ̿ѣݶ飬κΡġ
лᣬҪ
κΡţκһ㲻档
κţκ衾ȡ
һ򲻶Ը˴䳰ȷ
û뵽κ浻š
ĸɥһҹ֮䳤ˡ
ˣǸӣָĸ˫ǿڹ֣ʹЩƽˡ
˵ǱⱲǼˡ
κ衼κΡݳࣺպΣ
κΡЦΣúù¡
ĸˣǳӣǼĶܵ£ӶӵܵöҪ
Ӹ䱻ˣĸ׺ӵļױڣڼԼЩղ⡣
Ժ·˭֪أһһɣȽܵøˣٰѶ󣬵ʱӦЩɡ
κ衼г㣬㲻ٶԣתߵҩԣ룬óҩƿݸκΡһЩҩ裬ţպõϡ
ҲֻЩˡ
κΡÿӹ£κ衿ͷŻ壬ౣء
κҲŹ£ͷͷᡣ
Ż塣;Ż֮ҾŻ鷳
ŻӾȻƽϣǣŻõ塣
κΡˣκ衼ȥҩ衣
˼ҩ裬κ衻һЩ׼ȥǷĵط֧һ̯ӣЩҩ衣
ǣʹſڲԶĵط֧һ̯ӡԱ߷һӣЪţҩ裬һƿлۡ
ٹ³·Ǳؾ֮·
ӣ߻ӣ˻ӵ³ˣٹ٣ӻʹ½½
κ衼״ԱߵĶʹ˸ɫ
Ķæɤӣӵ˸߹·ǧҪҩ裬һƿлۣȵȵŶ
ӣ߻ӣ˻ö죬볯߿
ȻͿκһϣһ棬Ե㡣
ԱһŮţӡ
һһӣƿƿ޹ޣӦþҩˡ
һĻ
ߣ˻Ӿͺ
ûӣ̯ҩ裬ĳԲˡ
ˣŻʵܻ棬һһ㣬Ƕˡ
һϳδԶӿտգԾ˼¿ˮ
ǮٸҲϳκ衣ͺ
Żӹѣʲô¶ó
ҲмԱʶκ衣µĲӽסˡŻӰ̯ҩ裬֪
ĶװûЩ󳼣Ȼĺš˶ʶǣҩҲ̯ǰӰûС
κҲ档
ҩʶˡ
ӣ߻ӣ˻໥һۣ볯κ衵̯ȥ
κ衼˹ŲٹԱü΢ⲻˡ


80 
ʱκ̯ǰΧˡ
, ߻ӺͰ˻ӿκдӣһƿ
ĵҩʮһƿǰۺ, ⲻֹǰ۵ļ۸
Ȼǿֵܵķϡ
, , ˻Ӳ֪۸κʱȥġ
ֻΪ˵һ仰ҩЧܺãǮ˼Ҷء
ϧЩҩ趼κ, ܴ, ֻ߼۸ˡ
󽨺ã̫, ̫˾ͲֵǮˡ
κ衳һ棬̧ͷٹ٣λ˶ҩ𣬿Ҫʲôģ檣յ, ԼãǿģҪ, ԶơţɰûǮ, ԴǷ, ȥȡ, ˳һ
, ߻ӺͰ˻ӶҦة࿴ȥҪ˵ţҦةǳģʻ˵Ҧةء
Ҧةࣺ
һ죬Żںءûɡֿˣʲô֪ˣʾ
κûָ˵ֻǸһ飬ҶҦة࣬ٺһЦʣҦة࣬ϴ𣿡
Ҧةࣺϳ糯ϲӡ
±ЦԼˣͷ˽͵κ衵ĸۡȥ
κףаɡֿˣ˭ġ
ҶԸԼĵҩǲţҵļλ磬ǰЩǶˣһʮƿǲǰ磬߸磬˸磿
ߡ˻ף˵ҩȷʵ
ǽģǷˣϢĺܺãվȣκۣȷʵԵĽҩһЩ
κֵǲţԿҸʣԴҸʷҵҩ˲ֹʮ꣬˵ڷˡ
Աɲ˲٣Ǿͷʮ㡣
һԱһ£ԱߵһأֲֹûϱˣԭǷ˾Żӵҩ裬ŹһУҲ֪Ǽ١
κ衣
üһʵ϶Ҳʮˣãǿϲɺء
ߡ˻ӣ
ô֪
κ衲Ų֪֪أ֪ˣǾͰ¶˵ˣ˵û˵ûҸˣ˶ƿԣ˵Сء
ٹ٣
ǾþŻˣ¶䲻أȴҲ⴫ôһ˵ʵ϶Źء
ЩҩȥһЩ
ɺĶҲκ衣°۲ʲô˵Ļӿڳ
ϣ۰Լҵ£ͷźá
κ衲ŲЩأЩٹ٣ҪҪҪһطˡ
Щ֮ĹԱоòˣǻûõԱ׷óóǮ˲١
Ҧة࣬˸Ƿ˼ƿ衣
ûʹˣЩҩиӲҪĲ࣬һ͹ˡ
ǣһӣκ衵ҩȫˣ˻Ԥȥ١
ɺĶһǮðˣһвƱ
º󣬾ǶᣬԱĶϴǸ磬и硣
Щ˶κ衵Ĺͣ˭ҳԾƣٲκ衣
˭»޼ûкӣƤκЩҩ
Ūκ衺
ⶼǺ󻰣Ҳᡣ
κ衼һһûӣ˭
˶˲ҩ裬û򡣿Ĺоˣ֪ûǮ۹ٷλӦòͣûǮˡ
˵ˣ֪ʮѩٵĺٲ̰ĹԱҲûС
ٰ֮ˡ
˻ӴչǵѧʿԪʮ꣬ƽڼĵҩͲҪˣûǮ
κüҩֻǾѵá
Ͳ֪αװġ
ѧʿӦúѧʰɣһīӦÿ԰ɡ
κߵԪǰҾ̴˺á
ƣӦǸĺù٣Ҫ̽һ
Ԫһ񣺡ŻӰáֵ¹ĵҩ˵
յҩ費Ҳһƿĸʹˣӹǲãһƿǿҩ裬Ǹ˸ˡ
ɬʵôĵҩֻһԿţţߺκܷЩ
˭֪ҩ趼ˣɼҩ費
κ衼ûм֮ģǸ̹ģЦŴѧ峵ī󣬲һҩ㻻
վһˣӦҪҩ衣
ԪǸмӦȥдţ͵κ衵ĸȥ
Ƶ࣬дҲãΪԻҩ裬Ҳóȥ
ҲܿԣһЩĸ׺ӱٲˣǰôû뵽ء
˾ŻӰ
ԪκлȻתˣЩȲˡ
κڻʹſڰ̯ŪĶСȻ֪˱κʻ
˱˹ţһ۾Ϳκ衡
λʵ̫ˣעⶼѡ
˱߹κ衸ǰһ񣺡£һˡ
κ֪סʵ϶һɺĶڰϣȻؼңȥȥͻء
ķãܱʵ϶Ҫȥ
ɱŰףЩǮԵζʲôǱκ˶֪ԼˣҲܶЩӡ
˱״ǳ˳飬ǷŻء
κ衼ŰüǱ׬ģɵ÷źˡ
תˡ
˱תϣЦǣ˵ǡ
ϲ̰īӣֻǲķѧҵ
˺ܿ쵽
κ衼һ񣬵öΪ£
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šκ֪ʵ϶ԣӾ˼Ǯͱˡ
Ц˵޺̰Ƶģ
ǣӺԺЩһûʣ¡κ衺ܲ
˵¶΢˭Щ߲˺óأԴӳЩʹ֮ζˡ
۾ϹҲסʣȱǮ
ȱǮˣҲԸһЩ
κһϷףͷЩȻƤʹſڰ̯𣬶۰
ˣҲκ衿ð˱ȥ˽ȡ
κ۷Ź⣬ǻʵ϶Ǯ͸ǮǮ
ʵ϶ô󷽵ķϣҲʵ϶ڸɣҲʡԼĶ
˱δߣκ衺סһЩϺõʯ
⣬˱ͷۣ۰ڰ֣֪Ӧˣתȥˡ
ϻ۰ŻӣҪʲôʲôӶǸŻģÿζҪһЩ
κ衼״ˣʣпտԺӣרֲõģ
üʲôͱˣϲԵֵĲˣҲ̰ģһЩͺá
ϴ̫ˣŪСӶʼˣպעЩ
κ֪ˣǽ͵ʲôأʯڸǺԺͰһЧҲⲻҲϡһ޹ҲһˣҪʯĻҲһ۾Ͳˡ
󷽵ķϣƴһѣ
Ǳʵ϶ˣٿʵ϶ʮˣʮ꣬һϣܲ
󣬿۴δ˵κ衣ʲôġ
κ衵˼壬Ǿۼõģϴ˻֮֮ǿõġ
ˣκ衣Ҳ֪￴ģ÷
ˣһƬТĵķϣ˵ˡ
˵ţ˱Ѿ̧żʯˣͷܴ
ŻӶҲҪͶұǡ
κ衼״üͷһξð˱ܻ¡
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һḥ̂ˮͷ㣬˵ͷ­ˮͷҲʣ΢Щĺá
ȻʵۺãõĶ
Щʯò꣬һ̧ȥ
ţôˡ
κһչ򣬸۰
乬ԵԺӰˣ׼ֲݡ
޹Ҳˣʯȥ˴룬˿ۣ˽ʯ͵ȥ
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ڰ֣ɣһˣûйҲпͣʯ͵
κ衻صԼϣǶʱ֡
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κ衰οǼ䣬ǲҪǣԼ£ʶ˭ˡ
ڻʹſڰ̯飬ûһʱʹǣǼλ
Ǽ˻ݹһʲ֪κ衵ҩ裬һЩˡ
κ衻ǳ͵ڼҩ裬ǳš
Լ֪ǳ˴ӱƹ£ǼƵģһŲ롣
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κ衻ˣһ֪ģǼڳУǵڻ֪ء
κڻʹſڰ̯κҩ
κ衵ĸ֪ۡ˲ڼңȥ˻ʹδ
ҩ£Ķ˵ˣŻӻδ
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κףû¶
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ʱҩҲǼˡ
ҩľƽ֪ӵˣҲ˼ƿԷʱóƽˡ
ƽ˵֮ϲʤ޲ڵĻڶ
һԳԷ˵κ衻ˣиζ
Żǵ治Ҫˡ
ʱƽ˷ˣ褵ǾŻӵİŻӵ»ˣŰݷòǡ
Żӵҩ費򣬶֮ãҩ衣
Դӷ裬Ƥϸ˿֬񶼺ÿúүÿС
뵽ƽһȣ˱Щ褴š
һ磬κ衸ùţ褱ˡ
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褹˹֣֪¹
κף£Ի㣬ȥú飬иҲÿ״Ԫ
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褲֪κ衵뷨һκڼǸж
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Ҳһȥ࣬Ժվݶϣκˣӯκ衵ֱϡ
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褿˺࣬Ǻ棬̲סԣ£ʲô񣬿ŷͬѰ
κЦˣ۹⣬Ǻ࣬
ĶƬõˣκһ飬ιࣺСԣѰá
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˳ͬЦһ٣޹⣬ؼҺŶҾŻˡ
κ衶褰ڰ֣ȥɣĶ飬»ȥġ
褴Ӧһתȥ
κӭųݺƷ裬ֻ򿪣κ衿Żӿɻ⣿
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һûֿ˿Աϵ֣ǲ飬ɷģʶˣ֪ʲô֡
κʶ飬·
ڼù
κ衼װ˾䣺ֺ֡
һĨʧڳӹһ˲ţǱκ衲׽ˡ
ƷҲֻʶ֡
κɰ׼õĶ
ɴӦһתȥκ衵鷿ʱһй
κ衽ӹݸ̴ˣҪĶˡ
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κĶɰֻǺ֣ҲĿ͹ɡ
һ󣬳ֻˣݲһֽκ衣£Ķڽˡ
ŷӣһյģһǿġ
ⷽӲκںģǹŽȥģԳƷ
ȻƷֱ㲻ԣҲ̰ī˵Ķƾӡ

κ衳ӿ˿Ҳ͸ġīֵǧƿҩܵǵļֵŷûȥץҩдİƣҩɡ
ﱾǴˣοκڰ
գ˶ҩֻվһĽؿš
Тĸ۰ӣȴûжǮ
վŻҪ黭Ѿ뵽׬Ǯİ취ҪŻӵĶǼȥ
κ衾ܲܣӼȰѶͳȥˣûջصĵȥɣֻҪ⴫ıͺá
ƴǲֻܽܣκ衰ְݣֻҪΥɷΧڣհ졣
κףʾ֪ˣĿͳȥ
ȳ뿪κ衣ҩˣΪλҪӣ
Դˣʮֲ⡣
Ķ飬²κ衵뷨̴ˣ
κҡͷǵͷЦŽͣҲǡ
ֻǷһ顣
ˣ࣬ԳУǷ飬ϼѡ
ͨӱƹһ£κˣھǻķˮ𣬳вûˡ
κ䲻̰ȨƣûԱ
ԼȴԵˡ
ߺ󣬴Ĺ幫ϵ˶ˡ
ҩ裬ϧҩûˡ
λܼҶţ󳼶ˣôֵǾûˣ
ŻĪǲǣ
κ衽ΣŰ˴ߣŵҩãպȡ
ʵæµκҲˣȥЪϢƬ̣δߣˡ
κ衿ǣǻĵ磬ôڼҶЩʮա
ݵ˱裬༸ڲŽ͵˶ˣط־ʵ㣬ھ˸լӣǣԺЩС˼ʡ
ЩСϰգǮҲ򲻵õضεլӡ
κ衵ͷ˷լӣԱߵլӿţԸ⣬԰ȥ
СѾͷլӲҲǿţûլ˥ܵø죬÷סʲѷСѾͷǡ
լʲôУסǳ㡣
Ҳ֪ǷԺӣʹӦˡ
סţѰʵլӾͰߡ
˵Щݴӻͳһ˱ݸκ衣Щ˲ˣᣬĿ
κ뿴жˣƿһۿһϤ֡
κΡô


81 
ݼκ衶ῴ, ̲סڣѵ⣿
κҡͷֶӣպշЩɡ
ֶӣݼֵܶɵˡ
µֶӣǻϵ, Ϊǡ
šκʲô, ˺, Ϊǣ
йأؾݵۣĺ֮ͽ
ݿͦ׼ȻκΡȻԭί
ġݽյ渵
ǰ, , һˣڴһӳ
Ⱥ˿Ƶ, ȴֲˡ
ٵ˾κΡһˣϱ˼Բǻ޶ãƷУ÷, ǳְ˾ˡ
κΡΪ˸мݣ뷽ȥ¥Ծơ
ϯ, κΡ˼ھƣ뵽Լ, ܵöס, , ̲סޡ
һȰο, ŽȰסˡ
ĩˣݼһշһСʵף
ǣκΡ
κ⻰ҲԵˣͼɣֻǱΪ񣬽뾩ʲô£Ҽסһǡ
ݴӦˣû뵽·һˣȻǻȻᣬҲǻﰡ
һҾסڰɣýЩҲ㡣κ衽ݣոˡ
ͷûСѾͷ
˵ŰԿ׸ݣѡʵӰȥɡլӵٿ˺ʵҸ֪һ
ݿ˿ӣֿ˿еԿףס㸮𣿡
ý⣬ʡǮǰҲסκ衸ϵġ
κ衲ϲ徲徻ɡ
ҡͷκС
˶ܿ죬õԿףҲûѡգǰͰ˸ڵԺӡ
κվ£ŸڵĶɫЩ㱣ֻص˴ǰѾͷڵʱ
Ҳ֪СѾͷʲôɷԼдء
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ðΣߴ٣˵ɫˣκЩЪ¡
Щһֱҩ裬ɰѵۻˡ
κ죬תݣδݣ
ҲЩЪŰɡκ衻ͷԴ
һҪֻ໹
κϲһ۱ϳĽСɫֻͨǷĺ࣬С
Ѿͷˣģ⼸߶
κֱۣСֱϣȡ½ϵŷСչ
ֳǰ̶̼ʮ֣κϲѡ
Ѿͷ뿪ǣ˵ʲôȥ롣
뿪ҲãҲûĶģ뿪뿪ɡ
ݣСѾͷϽǾǺãԼ˲衣
κдŽͲУֻСιЩ⣬ͷȥɣ·Сģ׽ȥҿû㡣
˿̣ߵѩɽϣŴ멣ڷѩС
ѩͷϣȴ䡣
ѩɽѪ֥ҩ۸ʮְѪ֥ͱ֮䣬ѰңҲĪĸ
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Ծ书ṦҲãɽһ
˭֪ɽ£ѩһӵĹ򣬵ϻѩԶȥװعЩ治巽
кǿѭż첽ɽ
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ѭȥŲѩϣ֨֨һյ蹤ԶԶֻǣΧŴС
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ԭǽɽĹȺڴˡ
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˿Ⱥǵֻ࣬ǣȴ׺ݣŲǵӡ
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ȻͨԣУҪһ򾡣ǶȺӶ˭֪ûˡ
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ܷܷ㵣ž꣬˺ãСʦֶ
һɡǫ顣
ǳˣԽãκ衣ͨζִڹ书ؼǹܿǲŽжء
κңȻ㣬ҹڹϰṦδи
߻ܷܷ
ѩͣˣϵѩɽǼɽǻȥأ˿̾ͻȥЩġ
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˭ҵĹɵҲԼˣˡ
𻰣ƳۼһȺǣ׼Żܷܷߣת㿴һͷǣסǵȥ·
Ҳ̫ˣ֪סǵȥ·
ܷܷûʷǸô죿
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˼䣬еҩƿû꣬û
Ҳֻһˡ
յܷܷߣֹһҩۣѱסҪܣ͸Ͻܡ
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һø졣
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׼ʱûܷܷסӣóҩƿȺȥΪȺأת˸Ȧ
벻ɣֻһ˲ˡ
κ衵ҩ̫ˣ-ҩ׷׵ء
״Żܷܷĸ첲ܰ׼ι𣿡
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ģֳɽȥӺ󣬵ɽ£ͷȺû׷ͣɿܷܷ֣ŴסҪ𣿡
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Сһ͸׽ǲҪ
Ҳ磬ͷЦЦͻܷܷ˵
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Цˣԭˡ
ȴôΪ̫ȣ˲ʣ
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ҲûпܣԼǿŻô顣
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ԸܷܷˣΪɽ֪ɽΣյȵȡ
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Сܿϲˣ緹ˣȥɽϿ߿˼æסӣҪѪ֥ȥժͺãαȥ
ȻһѪ֥ʿ˵ģȻҪԲɲ塣
⻰˵
Ҫɽ߷Ҫţ˽ֲ£߹ЦŹ˹֣ҪɽãңҺʦҲҪɽһ𣿡
ϲˣ˵תݵȥɣҾͲȥˣˣȻ˯ˡ
߿һۣתŷȥˡ
ôЩƤҩء
ź󣬻߰ŹϣԷӣǺϺʱ
ȲɵѪ֥뿪
κƤٺö壬ҲҪ͸һЩ
ķˣһ˲⡣
Ѫ֥ϵ˵⸽Ѫ֥ȥɾǡ
һСء
ʱ˭ںҽȵһУʦּ̳бǡ
ѩԵʣý硣
Դ˹Ŵ˯Ҳϰˣ׼ȥ䣬ţֳֽվǰ
ȷڣЦ֪ҪѪ֥ˣﲻҪ

Ȼ˵޹»һڣû¡
֪ҪѪ֥ЦȻȻ򣬡Ŷ֪ˣ㾹͵˵㲻ʦ֪𣿡
ڲϲˣӲ档
ǰ֮ˣģƣڼϻۣʵ֪
ǿԣԸˡ
貵Цݽϣָ£Žеֱɼ˿ķŭȴֲ÷й
״еЦȡ裬ƿ˹صҲҳܣȥɡ
˵Ժȥ׼䡣
ʱܷܷˣվڷſڣʷ˺¡
·ȿ˵©죬һŷҪѪ֥ұҲмľ֮
ܷܷˣɣ÷¡
ֻǾ֮ͣҴδ꣬ǻˣһȣԣصҲܡ̬ȼ
ܷܷЦˣȥҽȰɣҽļ紺ΧɽصɽвҩģϲҩģԾȥɡ
оܷܷ֮뱨һ
ҲҪ˵Խˣ˿̲ɽѩᱻɽСҪѪ֥罫ɵûȥǱԻܷܷľ֮
ʩͼĻмȴܲ
˵ԴǣܷܷӹУ÷һ£Ȼǿ
ƴǲֻ¡
ҲѪ֥뿪
ۿҪʮһˣǱߣѩɽ뿪뿪Ҫˡ
ˣͷӦǾʰվ뿪
ѩҲˣҲ뿪ˡЦˣָܷܷʹ˸ɫ
ĿĲԶ
ܷܷ״ǰץסĸ첲㲻ҪȥҽȰɣҽͦģȥ˾֪ˡ
ȻѩѾõˣҲûҪˡ
ҽڴ󿵾ڣ뾩ֻмյ·̡
뵽˳࣬Ǿȥɡ
һʰһһЩů˿ջķ䣬뿪ȥˡ


82 
ʱһζ, ת۵˴
κڿҦϢ
ѾͷȥҽȣһѪ֥ȻĺѾͷ
ݼЦúϲ£, չʣɶ, Ҳ򡣡˵쳤żơ
κһƿԴһ, Ϲʲô֣δɣ㲻Ǳߴţʲôˡ
мվԪˣҼҷ, ѵݼǷ, ƲƲ죺Nɪʲôѽ˭ûϱƵġŶ, ˣëû룬ûȢϱء
δ䣬ˡ
κ֪ܣһ, δֱӹȥзݵĺ󱳡
ݱ, һ򣬲ˤ, վκ衣̫ص, ʵ˵
κִ, , ˲䲻Ӱ
κ衴Ѫ֥⣺Ȳϻ̫ǿţƷҲʵ
Ѿͷˡ
ѾˣβˣĻҩ
Ѫֹ֥ѪҩЧǳãѾͷⲻˣֹѪģⶾĵҩѾͷȥ
׼ϲ
κƵҩȴ֪鷳Ȼ
̫ѰṦ¸˿ۣˣӣ߻ӣ˻Ҳ֪ˡ
ʹ
ۿеż㣬βһԡ
˱վһԣ浽дʲôΪλϿź£ɱ
Ȱ˱ϸϸ۶Űպ˾䣺𣿡
䣬ڿ۸ǰ˫ֱȭϥأڣϷԸ
˵˵Ż˺£ۿĿ棬֣أκ˷
ŻӵУƬ̡
·ϣŻ£ͲϽˣʹˣӲֵġ
κ£ʹӦˡ
û뵽ϻ£ѵ˺Ҫ£Ѿ֪ˣ
ۿԥһһ
۶ˣͰκ˵ˡ
ſڷ£һ֪û˵¡
һϣŭһҴ󿵷޵Ķӣúúãð
Ƕ֪Ͼй򣬻ǸĪ֣̫Ӿ֪ɼ̫ӱϾųˡ
ҪϾŵ
ˣˡ
ͻӵӵģǴ󿵣Ǿ裬ȴĶӵӣãõúܡ
ʱҰĲһͳ鲻ϣᣬ˻Ķ࣬¶ʹա
ͼΣĴ󿵽ȣȻͳȫǡ
˱ŭȰ˵һأȴҹշת࣬ԽԽ
糯۴һӣҪŻԴȥ˱
ٹˣڵκ񣬷׷ֹ
ʹðϢ꣬ٴδ󶯸ɸꣿ
Ե޹ʹҲԶסڿڡ
οòʮ꣬Ǳ壬θ˽
˵ıǽ޹ѺŻӣӣǣӸˣڴ޵ڴ󿵵װƣ۸Żӣ̤Ŵ󿵽ʿǵѪ⾩ˡŭ죬ָű˱壬ǣθһ
ٹٿۣҲһǸŻһ
ֻþŻ˼ӣǹЩ˰ɡһ˵ǡ
ԹŮǺջˮŻͳ˻ˮˡ
дսģҲź͵ġ
˽ֲ£ϡ
ۿİٹ٣ֹˣ˵ʹҪ£ŻΪ󽫾ɳ޾á
⣬⣬ôǾŻӴǲ̫ˡ
ŻӻǸδɵëͷСӣܴܷڡ
ٹٴι£Ҫ˧ҪҲǾŻӴ
Żֻҩܴ̣ⲻüʿǰװ
ӣ߻ӣ˻ҲʹˣӺͿˡ
ϾŲż꣬ɴ̡
Ӹ¿µٹ٣һȥӸִӳҲһһ䣬˻̫ӣǿ˭
ţϾţû
Ȼ˿Ļٹٷ׷׵ͷԭأ
˵ˣǵ꣬ʤ̵󽫾Ǳ˾ķɽҲ޷
ǾŻġ
ӣ߻ӺͰ˻ӶһۣѵЩŵһֱڲ׾ʵʰ˸ʦıԣ书䲻ɡ
۶ϧ˵ĳ谮Ҳǲܡ
ϾЩ꣬˵ǳҩǲˣԭز¶Ǹ
ŻӲ֪λԼˡ
κ衽ӵ۵ʥּʱ˶ˣҪȥʵ϶ڿЦɡ
ϲҩɲϲ̰
Уùһˣʻʵ϶Ե޹ʲô
кöҩûأأɲȥ̡
κ衻δţ㱻еĴסˣоƽԪҦةࡣ
滹ŲٹԱκ衶ʶ
ûӣ߻ӺͰ˻ӡ
κһˣ˶ԼĵĿԼ
ٹǼκ衲Ż䳤˸󣬿ƳˣȴֻǸʮͷĺӡ
˧ܴӳҲֻǸӰ
ǾŻӴ˴סø⻻Ի϶ԾŻӵĳ谮̶ȣҲʹӦġ
¶ܷ
κ衴ϻۣ룬֪ǵ⣬ȿڣ֪λ˵⣬ͽ󸸻ʳʥּǴ֮£뱾Ӻθɰֻҩ
˵겻˿ڵĻᣬ̧ȥ
λݺᣬŻ壬
⣬κҪţȴ˵⡣
κüǣǺ⣬ҪʣҲҪţ
һˣ˵ˣŻӡ£ذɡ
ǹκء
κҲŭվ濴ڣ֪ڣҪǲңھȥⱲӶؾˣ˵ʳԡ
֪κˣκ衾ܾ£Źš
κ衵Ļһ۽ϣ˶ĸڲԶΣд
̣ΪãͲ֪ôˣ
ûһ㹦μ̳лλ
ҹ˼ˣκ衼̳лλһϧ˱ɳΪ̫
ˣҲϧ˺ˣ˸ֹ
ⶼƵģҲû취Ҫǲңͻظʰκ˵תߡ
۱һҹ
κվûʹ·æҾͲˡ
һ֪ʵ϶ˣԽˣԽܽȥ
۴ŭ
κƲƲ죬Сӻٶ꣬˵㣬ΪǱˣڵͶ
ŲյۣȰοϣŻӵǿЦģĪȥ
۸˸ؿڣκ衣ʥּ£޷ģ͵ɣܸԼ𡣡
ԩ޳Ϊα𣿡κһԵϣ˼⣺ʵ϶֪ˣ˭˵ģ𣬲ܡ
˵˵ˣȵڡ
뵽κˣ𣬻ǻ̫ӣΪûʵ϶ɵҲΪ˱Ƕϱ֮
Ϊ˲ʵ϶˵Ҳ˵
ǾǴ̽ˡ
κ˵ˣǴ̽κ衵ӵ˵ˣſһĻҲ˵ˡ
̫Ϊɾˣȴ֪߾п۵ˡ
۽һӸκ衣ɣ׿Խ˴ҲΪ㣬պ⽭ɽչҪеġ
һ仰˽ɽĹ
κ衰֣ҿɳܲҾϲҩ⽭ɽԼŰɣλǱǣҿɲҪ
۱Ͷɣ˵⻰̽κ衶ȤҲμӻʼҵķ
κ衵Ļ뷢ŭ˱ȰסˣŻӵףӹǻʣ˵ЩΪʱ磬ı֮ȥ
˭Ҳ⴫۶ĹǷԸ
˭´ȥ͵ԴҰɡ
κ衶Կ۵Ҳǽţ̾ˣȻȥˡ
˵ת뿪ǻؼҩɣ˶ء
ۺסκ衣޸ʮƽʯɽһ
κ⻰סӣͷۣôôأ
Źأ˵ĶҪȥܣҪллˡ
ۼţ֤һҪˡ
֤Ҳûãûõˣ˵ʲôûá
ۼǲţֻвȥ޾ȡѾͷĻ¡
κν׵⡣
СѾͷˣǴ˾ȡ£ʵ϶ȡȻˡ
߽κ衣üͷ壺ôôأ
ǲϲѾͷȥԶǧﲻ͵ģûһ⣬һֶš
ŲţǲţҲû취ġκ˵ߡ
۳סĸ첲ߣ˵㵽Ҫʲô
κ衻ͷ㷽ŵĶ
۵ͷһ
ҲҪСסСˣȻ˭̡
κ衻ǲţÿ۰ֽдȻȥУҪ֧һ붨𡣾㽫ˣҲû̫ࡣ
ΣֻдҲСӸвԼˡ
˱ĥǾŻ
ЩУûĸԸģҲֻоŻˡ
κõҪĶ¿۷ڣЦŵҪǷڣҾ˳ݣʱ󿵵ĸһʱɾûˡ
˵ۺ÷ŽɰУƵ뿪.
洫ŭ
ѻλκ衣˵˳ûʱʹλӶС
Ӹ
ˤһϺõĴֱԿƫģƾʲôǶӣֻϾš
ϾžṦ򣬻ǸĪ֡һǸ˴ڵġ
Ƕӣʺ˱ˣǺõúء
ȻЩŵܳҩװġ
УϾżλﱸ꣬ô׷˵ʲôҲҪһ
˰Σˣ˶ԵＸ䣬뿪
߻Ӹ
߻ӺҦة鷿̽Ȼ벻κ衡
ҲӵϢ˵κ衻Ṧܼ
ˣδڻʼһãڻʼңǾ谭ľС
ңһֱκ衼λջ˵˳ɼʮκ衵ġ
κһˡ
ⱲǸλԵˡ
߻Ҧة취һҪκ衳ȥ
Ҧة˼Ƭ̵취ҲûС
ֻҪŻˣһжˡ
߻ҲҦةеɱ⣬ףȥǡ˼ɡ
Щ꣬Ͼ̫װˣ˶ƭˣˣ˱㲻
Ӻ߻κ衣˻Ҳκ衡
ûż֣ȻҪˣӦ̨
Ȼ˻ᶯ֡
κ衼㲻֪ӣ߻ӣ˻Ҳ֪Լǳ˵ˡ
ˣȻӦ˻ʵ϶Ͱá
ɣʱ䣬һˣҳո
κ衻صУˣɺĶڵԼ
ˣɺĶӭ£Ҫ𣿡
Ҫ£õȥ
Ҳǿκ衣䲻֪κ衹жߣȴ֪о̣ǹ߾ܽġ
û¶ɣҪȥ߹𣿡ݿˡ
治ϣκȥ߹أǲǳ͢ԱҲȥӪǼΪá
κ衵ͷҴӦ˸ʣ˴ηȥɡ
֪˵ĵǣȰοǷģߺǼ󡣵һ뿴׳ģ
ŷݵǮҲˣ׳Ҳֻʱ⡣
ݼûзҲͷˡ
ϼ죬ӳ˰졣
Ҫף˵ϼţϼǧ
꣬Ҳκ衵ĽŲľӣװֻһ¡
κףֳһѡϣӸ¿򾩳ǵĳ¥վſۡ
֣ǰ֣׼һӺ
ҲãѾͷҲûɻˡ
Ҳ֪ʵ϶δҵˣǸϾɱǳǸ⣬Ƕպ⣬Լûйϵ
κ衴˴γǷɽ
ɽҲ󽫾ߣ̣ţҲǰκ衡
κ衣żʣŻʵֶΣΪɷѿġ
÷ɽţϾ͵ġʾƫġ
߻Ҳ䣺Żʵܾ翭ĪҪøʵȼˡ
˻ӹ֣֪˾䱣أû˵ˡ
ʱ˱߹̧κ衣Żӵ£ϸһĿӮ˲ſԴˣϻ󽫾
κüʵ϶Ҫʲôȥˡ
Ͳأʵ϶ôõģ
һ˱Żӵˣյĳŵ㲻ܶˡ
ˣʮƽһʯɽûˡ
ǾǱӮˣʵ϶˽
᲻Щ
ӮӮ˾ǡ
κ衻ͷ¥֣븸ʳ⡣
Ųµ˻ʵ϶˼ǻӣȴҲƿСһھмñŷ
ŷó汾סЩϽ
ۻӻ֣Աߵ̫һ˦֣˦ȥġ
дšࡱ֣۵ַǴ䡣ӮˣպԿ͡
ϸ˩ţ紵ҡҷ
¥ָ̣κſһξ롣Ǵģ̸ס
еİٹٿǽϵģģǲܡ
Ǻ⣬ΪѾŻӣаš
һ˿ʼͷӶŻӲܴġ
ˣҲȷˣΪѾŻء
δ󽫾ҲãüʿǱ߹ء
ӣ߻ӺͰ˻ӿ˿ģֿ˿κ衡
Ƕ֪κ衹Ī⣬ܽ¥ϵĴ
䣬Ĺöߡ
Ȼʧܣ˽Ҳɻˡ
жڴڴκ衲ܴġ
κ衿˿ģɫȻ
ʵ϶ȻԸ
κֶŰ˱һ
˱æ˽׼õĹ͹ȥŻӵ£룿
κ衽ӹһ£üˣģ֡
˱ԼĶ䣬ЦŽ͵£Ѿϵȹˡ
ŻףĹɾͳ˾ǵЦˡ
׻ϵ˼ɲðա
ЦŻʵܶ˵ˣԥ
ΪȫǵЦźء
߻һ԰ǻѽȻŻʵܶˣ㻹ϽˣĪҪ̵ʱ䡣
˻һԣԲ²ؼһ㡣
ҲȰκ衣ϵȹףǲҪˣ׵Щ
ȻģŻףɽҲͷˡ
κ衿˱㻻㻻˱ǣĪҪĥĥ󣬵󱾻ӵʱ䣬ģ
˱״Ҳֻܸľ
Ŵ˹Ͽʵ۴ʱõģ̫ʵ۱ˣ³󣬾ͰѴ˹ղˡ
û뵽ּˡ
¥ϣһĻһ˿ǡ
Ͼţ
ӣ߻ӣ˻Ӽλ󳼶κ衣˹
ǲܣ⽫˧λþҪˡ
Ȼ˶ϣκ˹
κ衽У˵ףùˡ
˵һ֧𣬴һǳɡ
ַſ


83 
żȥ, һƮ䡣
˽𾪣ӣ߻ӣ˻ӡ
, и۰, оԵʵ, һھ˱Ȩʲôȥ
˵ǣЩ֧ӣ߻, ˻ӵЩҲҡˡ
Ż, лϻţǸλû䵽˭ͷ, 治˵
֪Ż㣬ǾͲôվˡ
ۿһĻο
˱κ衵ģһ£°ͶˣûӦ
κ衲˷ӦĻ, ӻͳһöͭǮŵڶĵӶȥ, ڶҲ
Ȼ𾪵Ļں档
ڶĵκ, һԾ, ǽȥ
, չӥ, ˡ
쵽¥ʱκ̧ۻ֣ӳһӰŵҲ
ǽ󣬺סǽתƮƮȻɻϡ
ƷһĻλһ㣬
Ȼȴڳˣŵ׷˺¡
۾̾ϧĺӡ
λҲ𺳣ˣǵù
Ҳ֪˭һ
Ȼź
Ż䣬󿵱ʤ
һһڳſ쳹
ɺĶӶǾ֪ġ
ԶķҲ̾Ǹˡ
ҲվڲԶһĻҲĿࡣ
ŻӲŶ󣬾ȻҩˣǴ󿵳ս񰡡
ʱ˱κ衡
κ̧֣ʾ˽
˼״׷׽Եؿκ衡
κ衵תͷ̤ϱ·;˼ͷ¥ϣЦˡ
ζûʵ϶ĸԸóʮƽһʯɽ
κ衼лؾ·ûе飬Ŵֱ߾
ºһǳأ̫ӲŵõϢ
̫ųǳرᣬЩš
κԴһǳأôܡ
ܣһˡ
رӣ̫Ȼϣңȥ
ĵԼֹסԲſ̫ӣҪǺã
̫ӳĬǺã󿵹ǿ󣬱ǿ׳ֻռһ֮أǴ󿵵Ķ֣ʱȥԮȻԶˮȲ˽
ߣҲδػ
ЩĹϵһֱ
̫ӿۣ˵˵ȥ»Թʣ̰ģ뽫κ£¡
붼ͷۡ
ͷ۵Ļں档
ۼ̫Ӳ˵һʥּݸ̫ӣѸߣãպ⽭ɽܰɣ
Ǻ⣿
̫Ƭ̣ӹʥּ򿪣ȻǴλگ顣
ǽλˣǻƽʱ˻ء
ڣֵɽ
಻֮
̫ƴǣ۾ԣΪһ֮԰ΪأΪӣТΪء
û̫ĪҪ
̫Σʥּ뿪ˡ
˵˭ֹⳡ£Ҳֻзˡ
ĽɽĸģӲܡ
̫ɳˣ˼£κ˼ǳأûӰ
κξʿɧŰգǺɱӣз֣նʾڡ
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ˣÿһǳأκ衱ҪһЩ̰ٶһЩΪѹյ𸻺ǵǮյģַա
ǮأӱùκߣֻǾȿѵĻ
ÿһǳأκ衶ͣһ££ڵȥͬʱȥһǳɢϢ
˵󿵵ľŻպգӣǮֲء
ˣκ衹һǳʱ࣬ʱ˵Ѵݻ֮
ȻҲһֿġǶ
˵ڤ粻ģκ衱ͷĿĶˣȥ
νñ֮ΪϣΪ£սΪϣսΪ¡ע1
κϹ֮ߣɽѡ

յսϲʤ۵κ޲ڡ
ϳʱһ仰ǣտµսŻӮ˼ǳء
ȻǱٹ٣ָЩ˵ǿԼһͣһƿСվ֪ȨΪԼҵһĶֵأٿŻӣʮͷͣѶʮǳأ𣿡
ٹͷȴΪȻ
ûˡ
ŻδھǣڣһβͶ̵ȥˡ
ҫӵģûҫӵġ
˭ûӰ
ŶҦةûӣҪٲˣ֪ܲΪһӡ
ҽ
ԴӷҽȣѾСˡ
ҽȵλأļ紺ԶмɽԶԶȥɽվƣɽϳ긲ǻѩ
ɽҩķïƷ෱࣬ҽʱ
շԺܷܷˣͣеĽЦôˣ
ϲ֣ҽȺٳԺ߶żȥҲ飬
ΪǫʹȰԷϲ޼ҿɹ飬ڹи׼һԺӣﵱԼҡ
շΪͽܵģܾˡ
޿ˣйҰԴΪɾܾ˴¡
ܷܷЦŵٹվˣЩԸȥ
ҡͷȥɣ
ϴγȣһˣò
мһˣ˼䣬û룬Щ˾Զ١
Լãһȭһ˴ɾǣҶֻЩȭȣ㱻׽ȥ
ṦãҶܵÿ죬类סˡ
ԴŴûôǱ
Ժ󣬷ڼһղиҶҲúϺˡ
һգΪԼ˲ǽСӵĶ˭ûһ㿿ɽˡ
ܷܷǰĽʲô˼ɽȥˣˣϾҪˣɽ·ǳ֣Ŀɶˣ߰߰ɣһȥ
˵ŷȥ
ҶӺͻ߲ķҲҪš
ܷܷȻܾŵߣһȥ˶֡
ɽ£绪ܷܷ˵˷ССһһǰĿЦӭ
ָܷܷһ̯λ㿴Ǳ𻨾ƵģҲȥϾͺȹ𻨾ˡ
һ˵ţһ泶ŷ𻨾Ƶ̯ȥ
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ˣô˵ǻϪŮϵļҡһ»ǿԵġ
ЦŵǰǾŻӴһ·ȡüǳأǵ֮ս񡣡
Щˣӣ
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ҶҡͷūҲ֪
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ӡУŻЦЦʲô¶ĪںȻ˶Ǽҿҩ⡣
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ת֮ʣһվڲԶĿƿдԾϲ
˭
ʶԼ
뿪˺סˣ㣬Ǻˣ


85 
, ˡ
˲ʶԼûҪ˵Լݣ˾䣺һ˵Ĺǻңǰ, ҪڻϪ, ֻ֮, ֮¡˭ʶϪ
ϪһºӣҦةͿ۶֪Сĵ˭ɼ˲صüΪء
ǰ
˻ûش𣬷һϤ, ᷳӰ
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, 飬˻Ϫ, 뿪ʹ, ݻϪ, ˭֪÷Ҫš
, Ҳˡ
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跨óһԺӣܽȥá
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󿵣˴ã˵븸ˣҪţԸܣǸˡ
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⻰ٴο˵˭뻨ϪǺιϵ
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ѵݣǳһɡҲ֪ҷ¡
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֪ΪΣѾͷܾУ̲ס뻤һ
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Ѿˣ㲻ǿ๵ġ
˺ý˫ȭԷ޵ҧгݡ
ĺ⣬ˣҪҪţҪǡ
۵ĶٳԼ룬ŲԸء
ȥҲĿͷȥ
ΪΣѾͷУȴء
Ϊĸ׵ԭ𣿻ɡ
ϲŵӣϲ˰ģǸһŮÿһۡ
˵ԩ·խ
뿪һ˳һһҿջС
Ϊ˽סվסھ¥С˷кСѣû뵽ˡ
˰ۣ˭Сˡ
Ǹкãɰ
겻ɢ¥ǶĸŮǵӶɳˡ
Է̧ͷ˿¥Цŵˣ˲ӭҡ
úһۣں
ĸŮòɺ࣬Ӧˡ
£ʷϲʲô
֪ԷǮûʡţ˼ԵĲˣҺˣ⡣
Ҳ˼Сȥ׼ֶԷ㲻ùãζһġ
Цһڳٷˡ
ú¥ڳԣһײ裬һųˡ
ʤ䷳豭ƸȲ衣
ŲֽӲˣϵЦݽסˡ
״ˡ
ܿĸŮԱٷҲֵá
˼״ʹ˸ɫԳһ˵Щ٣ȥһߡ
һٷ㡣
ҲܿģΨһľ˺ˣãԷʱѷ˷ˣʵ
⣬ط룬ڴϱ˯ˡ
ȴ˸ط
ϣΪΣ
֪ԣż£˽һЩԼ
ûã˿ˡ
˵λ˸СѾͷǲг𣬷ҪǰСѾͷĵطȥһϣ˵ɤ͸ϧ
ÿһŮް
ҪǼҵŮޣ᲻ء
䣬һ˿ˣ΢᣺˵ϸͷĪ֮ģҲԣĶϱǣ߰˸ӣϱһֱҪŮġ
ϧԸˡ곤ϧ
飺ɣȻϲŮͰŮ޴ȥ㵱ŮˣֵطСúôСΪŮҲˡ
߳Ĭһ˲ڵŮ˵Ǯƽ֣ã
ܽŮ޴ȥһЩǮҲǿԵġ
ȻᣬŮ˸Ǯң㽫Ů޴ȥԸҲԸһáҲȱ¡
Ը⣬ǲԸˡ
Ǹˣ»ۣһ֪ǸˣСϰǲ
¶鵽ͷϣܷƣȫ˵ǾͲֵˡ
ߣֻҪŮ޲ؼңǸŮҲᱨǣֻǰˡ
֪ˣǻڵóӶˡ
ô޴֮ˣҿǣ˺֣첻ɡ
ˣһĵһ˼Ը鷳
װתѣԼĴ
ƿӣİοŮޣޣ
ܾӿߣңҼסǣҵү
⻰Ǿ°ͶˣȻүǧǸܵˡ
үŮ
˭֪ȴ˵ĸţθŸ׺ˣ֪ô͵ǵϡ
˵԰ɼҲǿǵá
˶һۣ˾ǲۏˮ
һᣬ÷
Ƚ޷վ𣬱֪˸ҩɶ񣬸ţһգᱨġ
Ҳãˡˣûôˡ
Щֳһ
˾֪ǲʵ
ߵС˵ġ
˲ˣ˸ǡһҪѷ¥ԺܳĿڵĶ
պ·ҲܰԼժȥ
˵Сģ˷ӣŻᱻ¥ȥģһϵûС
ܴ¥ҲǲɾˣϲŮŻˡ
ʣʼעҪһ¥Ķϱ
˰ѵ˵ĲϣҪôҪôѡһ
޷ֻܰѷǳص¥ȥ
ߺ󣬻ŷ¥뿪
һţһªķС
Ļ֦չ֬Ĩˣһɴ̱ǵζ硣
֪ãȶЦЦ
˵ֲЦˣôӦûϵĶˣ뿪ˡ
޲֣ЦӭҲ֣ı֣ʲô֣
תתҽãȰǸϽңĸǴ󿵳游ǽ죬ҵүȰǿҪˡ
˲ܻ
ǾԸ˭Կ
⻰ŵòڵأָŷβʣ㣬㣬˵ÿģ
ŽȢ˵ˡ
Ůйϵ
գգۣȻģһƭ㲻ɣҿǵ飬ҳ£Ĳ㡣뱣ҪôɱڣͿûⱾˣҪô͵ҵġ
سǿǣǵǶҲ˵򲻸ҶԳĺֻ֣ġ
УΪԼҩ
˶оˣԽðȫˣԼһϯԱ˻ʦ
ûʦõò˳ݸ𱣺úÿƣԺ֮£˵վȵ˳ģͽģ
𱶢Ż񣬺ɿĪǲǳŮ
Ǹðƻ
һգֳǮֳģ鱻ǣűߣˣһͨ
룬һǿǱ֪¥¥ҪҪˣ뱣˵Ȼھȥ
䣬̧һģֵµķѣŵ𱵱̱ڵأоϽѲڡ
κ˫ֺʮŷһٱ֤ūˣˣľǡ
ǰλ濤ˡ
Ҳֻй˼ܲʦõʦǮҲ벻
˵ĸ䣬ˡ
ķӦ˵ͷ߹ȥס°ͣ⻭ϵ˲ģ˵ӱ³
æͷڵūҲңūҲ˵ġ
ȥ
˺þҺñ׼
гرҲŷӱʮ겻гҪ챨
ǳʹһ·ҲҡУܺôǵס
뿪¥óʹŵסҹ㿪ʼж
뺦٣֮֮
ǸҲǶ񶾣òδŮͽ¥
Ϊ֪ˣ˭֪ǻˡ
ˣ˾͸óеı
ŮУҲǾ䰡
Уôˡ
ҹ󣬷Ǳ˵ķ䣬ԵֽĻΣ˷ŵһŴϣ˵·ڳƣߵջݶ״д̿ͣץ̿ѽ
˺˼󣬱Ṧ뿪ˡ
ջը˹׷ȥ鿴Ƿգְ̿͡
ʱҲˣֳ£ˣּ˲ڣԱߵĸأǿɼˣ
Ƿ׷ҡͷ·ͻȻΪֹûˡ
õǣ㳯˵ķȥŹţֱƿźһ𣬷д̿ͣɿ̿ˣ
δ䣬ű򿪣̧ȥ崲ϵ龰󣬾۵һתܳ
ȣ˺¡
ɵˣֻҡͷһԲ
Ҳ˳£ԼݣһһŮŵڴϣ޴ơ
˶Ӧ󣬴һ
סˡ
˼ٲҪҲõĸףúôѪܲ˼ĸܡ
Ϲᣬסǳȥ
ͷϵŮаҪŮˣڿջۻ֮£ŮǲҪ
һץһԵĽ˸ϣһ˴Ͱˮ
ˮˣͰԣͰߣֽ̧һͰˮϡ
վڲԶķϣһĻУ΢⼫ˡ
ǵĴۣ´ûôˡ
Լ޴ƣԼĻվųҲ׷˺¡
ˡ
˺ܿǷСˡû뵽Сôͻˡ
²Ǳʱ򣬵ס
ջڣ˴ãڳǰ
󣬵ͷ֪ʲô
˼ĿҪɱˣսս͵үҽͣǱݺġ
Ҳ֮ͣװף˽飬ţԸ֤˵ס
俴ǣԲ
һ˵ԼǱݺġ
ݺĻһֲţԵ޹ʣ˭ݺ㣬ֱӵֶΡ
׽ڴԼŮ棬澡ʧ˵պ޷ˡ
ʲôеҦһҦǸˡ
ĸײŰ¥תͷȺĸף겻ɢļˡ
˻һ˱֪鲻ǳã˵ʲô


86 ػ
ںǳ, Ҳ֪鲻򵥣ʣ׷˺£Ҧ˭
ĸŮش
ٴοѯʣ˵׷˺, ű, ҪǺÿ
ƤС, ֱС
ú˵ͷûĻ
ʱ洫һͳ
ܷ˺£ȻǱӦˬ¡
һԺͳѱ, ֪Ů
ȳԭ, ҦǰСٺ˺, Լĥɡ
в׵ĵʣ㲻ǸңСﲻǶ𣬵׷˺, һֶȻʹŮȥ
ú³ǨŭԼ̧ͷĨ˰, ʣҵ, ĸ, Ҧ¥, ضˡ
Ů, һжΪ˭
òŲģŹԼ
ŵϵĸŮپͷۣ죬ĸŮ޴ֱ޿ɾҩ
СҲǻ̫ӵŮݲ
˵ŮϪص˴ǰϪʱ
Ҳйһʱ⡣
κ󣬳ˣɭ䣺㵱Ů¥
˼סСڣĸŮû㷢ֻǽ¥һһƽˡ
סΨгϣƽϢŭ
ˣɼûˣү뵣ŮҲүˣүӦöĹǣ˹Ů֪ģΪŮءҲ̫֪⡣
˵£飬뵽£»СС»ˣ֮ˡ
Զݶϣֿɿת뿪
˭֪һۣʧȥ֪
ʧȥʶǰ˾䣬ģĸӣ͵ϮǱ֪Ĳ
һδ˼˵
Ҳã俴˿ССҲ̫ƻˣοûӰˣοɵСϸЩÿˣȻȥû
ʶЩ죬
İɣɢûнҩξܲˡڵͷˡ
ˣ֪䵽˭ˡ
ǧ㣬ûȥҲּһͷ
ȥҪúøκ˵˵һ½ⶾʥƷٶֵ֡
²֪ϴ赤˵ٶ֣Ψɢ֮ҩǶҩûš
У˫Ŀųθγȥأȥǲܻȥģ˵ʲôҲܻȥ
оƿ
쵽æ۾װ˯
ԷģûѣҩŵЩ
ûҲãʡˡ
һ£˯˯ѣڵ˴󿵵ı߾ˡ
֪ȥҪˣԴˣôء
ڳߣ͸⿴һˣ˲ϴΪ檣ʲôСӵĶ
һô߹ˣ˵
ƿӣЦӯӯһ޹ӣɰôּˡ
޹һСˣȻ㣬ɰ
ءû뵽ˣɲ̤Ьٴȫѹ
ֲԾĶ̵
˸Ұ￤ǻ᲻֡
޹ӹˣ캰гҪﱣҡ
쿴׳һؿŷг㲻ţȥкǲɵ
䣬޹Ѿ߹÷³ȥķС檣òǡ
οɲˡ
Ų£ƿЦģܣһȥȴӦҵĻ˵
ü죬üۼ価ǳ벻м
޹ϲδŮǾɫ۲ֶ࣬տѰãǻðɣżüԣʶĸϽȻСүÿ
죬ܴ󣬴ż޹ӾǷΪǣĪģ²¡
޹ĻǻðɣҪѷ
쾯迴ʲôı
ЦʲôıǿĳЩˣǵֽѵһ£ΪԼ˵ˣһ·ϵúܣǻҲɡ
ܲ²Ź֣һ·ʵˣǻûӰˡ
ǿɲҶģҪã´ץסǺˡ
ҲƬ̵ĹѾֳʤ޹ǰҪӮˡ
ƲƲ죬޵ĻЩ£ͷˣҲȥæ
ͻȻʲôֱ˵컳УΪʲôȷһߣõҩ˵
һƿҩֲں棬ϣüɲܳȥ޵гô죬ǧܳȥ
ȴܲȥ˼г㻹˼ңĿ󰡡
תȥٹܷȥܿǰ˴
סᣬ˳ĽҩˣϢƬ̺󣬸оֻˣȭͷڿ޵ıˣ
⿴˿滹ڴţļ룬ʤˣøˡ
޹ҲǳصģǱǽˣûһ㱣ı£
ⲻۿ򲻹Ϳʼˣˣʲô滨룬ڰˡ
ֵͦġ
޹ʹðҲóɱﵣذף룬ɵȵȣһû١
ӴǣýζȿӾֶˣ浶ǹزѪҪܾˡ
һʱ䣬ڽˡ
޹ʤһֻʣһˡ
ɫϵմմϲȳһȻ
ֵ֪Լϳˡ
ƿӣվڳϣӸ¿޹ӣЦ޹Ӻù򡣡
Լ޹΢΢°ͣоǵ⣺ǣ㲻˭ҹøǽ졣
ͷ𣿡
޹ӵЦݽϣ·ƽ
ϻ׵˾֪ˡ
ǲõġ
޹ӿ̧Ⱦһţֱӽ߷ɳȥֱɳʮɿ⣬ˤڵϡ
쿴һĻҪȥȻҩƿˡ
ſ˵Լ£ʵǺ£֪ҩԼϣû˳˽ҩ
ǰüȥɣǲȥģ붼룬ҲллǴ߹أء
˵ﳤȥ޹ʱţָһţһ޹Ӳҽг
ԭֱӷӡ
Ҫ檣±Ӷܡ
Ȼ޹ӱŭɱ˵ĿߣṦ뿪ˡ
ѪҪסκվվۿҪˣȴӴˮ
ҲŭתƵ޹ϣж޹һȣҵطˣƺˣȥѰҿ䡣
񣬾ͲܻȥȥҲ
Ưء
뿪˺һҾ¥سһ٣Աһƥ׼κ衡
֮ǰȻ࣬κ衴šһº׷ˣҶӺͻǷˣӣӦõˡ
κ衽ӵţǸˣһ뷹
ɽ֣κ衴£˵¶ˡ
ⶼˡ
κͣ¿ӣһۣ㶮ʲô
ѾͷòˣκΪѾͷæ룬ˣ˭֪ǵܲˡ
Ķȴ֪Եɣôʲôķɡ
ǵˣ˭Ҳûùӳԡ
ûЩӣʿǵӲù
²ۣ۳ɹ
ɽٶԣͷԷ˷κ衳ȥˣ͵͵Ķǵǲˡ
ĶԣЩţſڣκδСԼ³ģɲ˵ġ
δ䣬κ衺˳ȥĶ
ĶԹɽ˵ʵ˵ʵʲôºˣҪˡ
డ֪ɽˡ
ɽŮӣ¶᲻ɽղɽӹֱҲܰµһ
ⲻ˵һĳִյ¸ǰˣͳԵģû㴴⡣
ͣҲῴһۡ
Ӧò鵽µ˰ɡٶҲ̫ˣռ˷ϣúú˵˵²ڣҲܵµĴ¡
̶룬κ衸ǰա
Ķæסȥ·¹͵ʲôŻͦģ·󲻳ԶЩģҳ˰ɡ
˵ţȥе̣²κ衣˫뵣ģˡ
κ衿ûֱתУȥĹˡ
ĶŶɽڣչȥкóԵҪҪԡ
԰ײԣҲԣ˱ˣǡ
ɽ⣺ǹġ
˵ʱκ衣Ϊ̾Ϣôһεεǰƣģɡ
ĶһţŴŴģζҲãú춹ġ
ú춹ģɽԥˣٴοκ衣²
κ衿һۣԾͱԡ
ɽʱٶԣյĶԣѯʣµ˳ʲôģ
Ѳ·
Ķһκ衣ɽһ춹⣺Ծͳԣôϻ
Ǳˣ£ûꡣ
κȻĹģͷδ̧ȥ¡
ĶԹɽԹˣ߯Щ
º
ӦڣŰģκ衵Ϊֶ˼˽⡣
棬̫ƽȮˣȻȴ̰ٵǵӲù
ȴˡ
ʮգˣ׼һҿջЪϢ˭֪ûҵջһС˹סʣ㣬š
죬ȥһţЩ죬ܽԲʶˡ
˭ԼţţӻͳһӸǺӣ뿪
չţһĿʮɨӹȥס
۵˶ٰ
ǾץסҶӺͻߣҪߺҶӻţȥǱǡ
˼ֱ̧Ӵ뿪
˳ǱֱӴ˽ȥͼҶӺͻ߱廨󣬰µϡ
Ǳ죬ˣҡͷŵģżƺ÷뿪
Ȼˣ㲻뿪Χɣ˵ˣǿԷˡ
߳ҶԣһۣԷ̫ˣǲܲ²ߣ¡
̲סֿڣ¸ƨɱˡ
ɥʬǰ㣬Щ˶ˡ
Ц˵ɣǵſϷˡ
ڰ֣ԱߵóҩƿǰϹأãǲ£ίˡ
ҩ͵ҩ
һۻߺҶӣˮ
˽ԾֵؿҡͷҪԡ
Ҳ룬ҩƿһҩȥ
ҩɫҩƿҩЧõš
ˣתȥûעҩƿҲһҲû˭⡣
һ̤˱ϵ·
ҶӺͻڣһ·ϷҪ뿪ˡ
ǲܴŻߺҶӣ˵ʲôҲߡ
ǳ⣬վҪˣܲˣʱҵˣң֪Ǽǳ𡣡
Ǽ۵ˣɱҲɱˣһūŶѣۺͻ̫ӻʱ򣬶ϲ¶
Ҳ˵˾Ҳǰ
Ҳ˼ҳһϣ˵С
⣬׵˾䣺л
Ҳְڣ£ɼʱƽˡ
ҶӺͻ߱ɰܵߣϴŰһٳ
ʮ㣬Ҳ֪ûο뿪д㡣
Ҷ᲻÷ΨַԿ˵ʲôҲԸ뿪
ߣ֪ı£׸ҲЩߡ
˵ף˿
ͷҶӵѨ˱ˡ
δ뵽һܻصʹ
˵ȥ룬ûأˣķʽˡ
ͷһֵǻ̫ӣֱţö췢һƢ߳ԷǸ
̫ӣͱϷˣһĿĺڣ֪αټʵġֱһ£֣⻹أǲȸҽ⿪İɣǸɢûнҩҳ˻ʹ
̫˽ˣ˵ЩӺ
⻰ƭƭСӻԣڷУֻöģˣɴסɣЩαĻ̫ӵ£ץ͸ԹΪأĪҪ¡
̫ӼִҲͲȰˣ˿뿪ˡ
۵֪ˣδһֻۣû̫ӺúÿţĪҪ˷ˡ
ЩίߣóԳԸúȺȣͼϧ޼¡
ͻȻ⴫һ
ֻһ䣬֪˭ˣĻ֪ѣɡ
侮ʯûټҲ⣬
û뿪
ָŷ㶼뿪ˣΪλҪ
ΪԸүүҰģҰҷˣ֮á
㣬ٲǸŮ֪¡
̫󿵺ãԺףԸǰ󿵣޸Żӡ
̫ܾˣ˵𣬾ŻҲӦΪˡ
˭û̫˵Ҳ֪
ͻȻãѷ޹ȥס
ͼʷԼһС
ҲֻˣеһвֵԼ
뵽ĹŮ̫࣬ԸҴߡ


87 ȳ
Ҫʲô￩һ, ŮˣҪĥɡ
һûУ˵ˣҲܡ
ڻ
ŵñ, гԭҲµʱ, İ, һ֪ˡ
ƿˣҾ㣬Ϻ̫һôĪҪǵĴ¡
ĴҲǷ㲻ɡ
޷ȥ󿵺, ȥ, Ż֮ˣ, ࣬١
˵ɵ͹˻ĺޡ
˵ʲôȥ, ÷֣˶졣
ѷһң˰ϡ
ǻ䷢ֵ, һЩĹŮ̫࣬ᱻ, ⻨ĥ
ŪĹŮ̫಻֪ˡ
Ҳм󳼵Ůڹʧ, Ѱʹˡ
ʵŪ, ĥ, ʬױ乬ǱߵĿݾˡ
̫Ӻ̫Ҳ֪Щ£ȴһֻ۱һֻۣǾЩŮ̫¾͸ñҲǰ
Щ󳼵ŮÿϧҲδȷŪüԹصȴŭԡ
ˣԽ˼ɡ
ŷǽ޵ԽԽס°ͣҧгݵ㲻ûģó
ǸŮΪλ˸
ܿ˵ֻ֫ɻ衣
Ҳ֪ǣ㲻ɻĥ
ñӳ޲ֲģֶԷʩ̡
̱ùָ
ԼָҪˣͷȫǺ걻ҧѪҧţһδ
һգὫ֮裬ʮٱ
л̫Ӻ̫
ֳ˴ĶţΪ֮ȫȻ֪
ȥһκŲڻ˵ļϡ
ȻǲѪ֮飬ͱ塣
ҵԼԱߵ̫ˣ۾ҿˣҲҵˡ
ʱ̫߹̧ߵ̫࣬һڻϣ㹻ˡ
ΪŮ߷ֻǽѵ³
˭֪Ů˷һӣŻǷӿĲǡ
˵ΨһѪȴԲС
ƫһߣſ̫ӣȻң
Դ󣬸ٲϲˡ
Ǳ̧ͷǿĿ̫ӣ̫ӵʱ򣿡
粻ƫƫ۾ʱˣ˵Ĺ涼ƫġ
̫ӿ֣Ҵȥ̫ҽΡ
ЦǾͶл̫ӵˡ
ȥ󣬷ƫѾ߰·
Ӻһ곤߿ҽҩָҷǳأ̲סҡͷѽ
ѹеĲʣҵ֣Ƿˣ
˫֣û
ߵͷҡͷȥҽȣ裬ڷûްϳҲұ֤
˱ۣһỬ䣬ˡ
ǱԹ޳ֻʣ˫֡
ʲôƨ飬Ҿûһö
ûġ
κƤھӶðкóԵ߲˼⣬òҩ衣
أǰδеǱĩûǱ
κƤˣЦɣֹԼ
뵽鲻Խ
ЩιƤˡ
̫ӳŻĸ첲ǰԼǸĪҪù²ġ
۾ͨ죬˿ֿ̫˿ǿĲһԡ
ûǻˣȴ游͸š
Ҳ룬ۺͻ̫۷㲻
ϣ⸸Ůˣܲ𡣡
˵̫Ӹ˸ӣ˵ҪŮ뿪Ÿͱ˵ˡ
ʹ֪ǹùõŮ̲סʡ
ߺ󣬻̫ӿҶԲס㡣
ƣܻϵָ̫ӵûжԲңֻһ¡ԹŻʼҶౡ飬Һĸײġ
˵겻ٿ̫ӡ
̫˵ЩοĻź÷ת뿪ˡ
⣬κ衴˸磬أֹѵСѾͷˡ
ҡͷʧЦСѾͷûûΣŲء
ʱűƿĶһֽ£ˡ
κһϲѾͷӹֽϸϸɫԽֽ߬УǺġ
СѾͷߣȥСѾͷҪЮǺƣúãܺá
סˡ
ĶκͻȻŭСʷ˺¡
κ衰ĶԼɡ
ҪȥһˣСѾͷ
ԭҶúš
Ķסκ衣£ɲȥļƲߣǰȥҲĪҪмơ
ҵ治Ҫÿв¡
ô˵Ҳǵѽ
κ衷˵ô죿
˲֪̫ӵıԣȴһǸģСѾͷУδкӹ
ǸҲǸƲ磬أӦǼѪġ
ԽԽģ̵СѾͷߡ
ɽκļ٣ʷ˺¡
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Ķһκ衣֪
κ񣺡Щ˽Ҫ㽻ˣҪغˣ򲻿ɳӡ
СѾͷҪ̤ƽҡ
Ķκ衲Ը˵ҲҶԡ
ɽϣЩʾĶûκֹ£Ϊذ
ǲȿµϴһ
Ҳǹһˣȵùǧ
κѾ˭Ҳ޷˵ɽĶȰȰȻûı⡣
ȥǣɽĶں棬Ȱ
κֹ̧˵ˣҷȥɡ
ǣһƥɽĶһУ뿪ˡ
κҹ̣µ·ֻ̣չ
ǣûеȵڣֱȥ˻ʹסֱӹȥɱ˿ŵŽȥ
ΪǻˣͷŤһߣڣȥҲ뿴㡣ұҧԾʱ̫Ĳ㡣
κվ⻰һʹ̲ס̣ˣѧҧԾˣҲ֪˭ѧġ
κ衵ĻЩţͷȻκ衣£Цˣôˣ
κ߹ȥͷó᣺ѾͷôңҪҧԾˣܲ
˵žҪ֣Ҫ
Ѿͷ˶ȻĻᶼûС
òҽһ໣СЩ
κſʮָȫţ¶ֱб޺ۡ
Ƕˣκҧһһʣ۾Ҫȭͷգ֨֨
˶СѾͷô˵ҲǻϪŮǰ˾̣ʮָģʱСѾͷö۵ġ
ֲ÷żˣһǿûûΣ۸ˡ
ɼЩ˰۸ˡ
ۣ̫ӣãܺá
κȥסʲôȥ
㱨ȥκҲҪЩˡ
ǻ̡
ҲҶ˲ǣ̫Ҳ޹ܰʰҲС
κ衴ҡڽܿ㾪˻̫ӣ̫֪κ衵óΧס
ҲãֻҪκס󿵱˧Σɽӡ
洫Ĳƿκ衣ߣǶǷˡ
Ρκ衻벻⡣
ãʡԼȥѰˣʰˡ
䣬洫̫ӵ󿵾Żӣ֪ˣĪҪŶţɡ
κ衰οţȱȥ
̫˶ڣ֪κ衵ȴҲģңߣҶãǲὫֻЩƤ࣬µġ
κա
Żȥκһ𣬽ء
κͷİɣôװܡ
˵꣬תȥŴ򿪣Ŀŵվ£̫ӣûӹ
֪κˣȲˣڽ棬κ衺Լ֣·˷ܹϲκ衣Żӵ£ˡ
ŻһҪɼģǻǼŻǡ
κ΢΢ۣ΢΢һЦЦҧܺá
̫ӵŮ£ŻϽȥһۣ
ֻ̫ƫģκ衺ͷ˦̫ӵ֣ǲ뿪ƫģŻϲңǰΪεţ󿵺̣ױǣؽ֮ã˫սǸã
̫ӼԽԽ񻰣졣
⻰κЦˣԻ֣л˵
̫Ҫ赲κ衻˻䣬̫ӻӵһԡ
״׷װεָκ衡ȴǰһ
ЩУЩ˼κ衵ı¡һͳñĥҵʱˣĿȫǡ
̫Ӻ̫δһȷ𸴣˵ˣ˶֣ǽڰ
ĸΪ˴һñ徣ֻʣһˡ
Ϊ˱ʾĿǷΪͳ졣
갵飬֮ԻǱĥġ
ʹŮʧ٣ͻйϵ
ļǿñ˱㣬跨ڲȥĥһŪʬڿݾУֶβб˷ָ
ĻңҪЧң
ͳԻ׳ΪӶѹµˣĪҪ׶֡
Դһ֪ûκ衸ǰЦӯӯκ衣Żӵ£ÿ
ڣǻգһʹ֪յĺء
κཻ꣬˽κ衵Ƣԣгرݲһɳӡ
κ衵ЦץָʣǱѾͷģ
̫Ӿòû
̫Ҳˣ״ͻͻģҪ˲õĴ¡
κ衺ΪѾͷΪϲЦŽͣռȵ͸÷ֻ΢ͷһ°ˡ
𣿡κ䣬ϲŭǱӵˣͷӵˣԽ޴ңϣҲ۶ָɺã
ŻᡭЦ
һδָ㱻κ۶ϣ˲һҽУֱ
⻹û꣬κ衶Ҫ۶ʮָÿ۶һҽһ̫۵ֱᣬָκ衣ס֡
̫Ҳκͣ֡
κ衴Цʮִָ˻˫ȡ
ŷӦǰʲôɣ̸ЦҪ˵
κƺʲôˣ㻹Ƥ޳벻ǣİɣӰЩ㡣
˵ųĽڻ̫Ӻ̫İУ˻ʮϣѪ
ʹֱϣȴûκ衵ͬ飬Խˣ󼸽ǣֱӽŻȥ
ϣⱻ˻ŵĸоá
Ȼȥκ衵Ƴһۣôͻȥˣǲš
һٶȼ죬̫Ӻֹ̫ãڴ
κ衣̫ˣֱǿԴĿˡ̫ŭָκ
̫ܵԣŮѪģζκ衺κ衣̫ʹ
ΣأֻҪȥ˭˭ˣκ˵ţ̫֣׵ľ룬Ҳ֪Ǻԭ򣬻̫ת˲͵κУֱӱκס˲ӡ
˵ʹ̶ѨҲȥ
ͳγκ衣̫ӵ£
ǲأκս֣̫˲䲻ܺͨ죬κ˵ýҩŮеѾͷҪ뿪Ȼǵ̫С
ͳ˰κ衵Ҫ̫
κ衿̫ӣЦˣ̫أŶˣĶӼλ˳Ļʺ󣬹Ӯҡ
̫˴󾪣˰κ衷Ը
̫ʣ˵ʲôҲκ뿪ôˣץסκ衣ץκ衣Ҫκ衺ͷʬΣŮ
ʱˣ˰κ˵
̫̫Ҳӵǻܷ̫λá
ۣ̫Żָǣżۿκ衵Ϊ
бһۻһѾͷˣֶ̫ҲıӦ
Ǳڵϣ۵Ļپ
ŮοǸŮ
ͳҩֱӸ˷ݸκţǽҩ𣬱
⻰Բμ۵ˡ
κ衵ͷŷ˽ҩſϣЦЦ۵ˡ
һ죺һԾŶˣֶΡ
ǣ㲻ˣֶΣǻʵۣĻ˭Ҳ꣬ĸ׻Ϫ̫ȥӣʹĸ磬ҲʱǷԹ㣬ͦġһ֮߳жԼŮȥðաв󿵣ò˵ƤҼģԺ޳ſϣ
һӶˣ߳ŭԷ棬ΪŮӦΪĸǽѣТΪŮ泤ΪΪңǲҲТ
˵ң߳ŭˣҲТȻôΪұͲҲТˡ߹ȥ̧ųȥ
ߵľż˳ȥˤڵϣ³һѪٴλȥ
ȴۣҵĳΪ㲻䣬Ϊһ֮ңԼĹҶס֮
ֱ֣ýţݸʡ
ԣ߼һţ߳ʡȾ
κ衿ͷгرӵ
⻰û˹ȥҳһࡣ
κ衺ͷû̫ҪЮҪƥ̫Ӵ裬ϣԽҪ׷ǵ̫ӵ¾ûˡ
û°ɡκ衵ġ
ֻΪѾͷˣǿˡ
ҡͷްʱˣǻǿЩ뿪ɡ
˵Ŵ뿪˳˻ʹֳܿǣ϶ȥ


88 
˰ȫĵط, κ衽ָ̫ιɢԼȥ
ͷ˼ջס£Էҿְɡ
ƻЩ, Ǵʱ, Ϻõҩ, Ҳ޼¡
κ衵ǣ̫ҽ˵ˣǸ࣬Ҳָܻκ衵ǡ
κ衼ԥ, к, ץ֣Ҫ⿪顣
˵ʵ, ֣ˣ̫ҽ˵Ǻòˡ
ҽǧ֮ңǵˣҲʱ䣬ˡ
Ѿ, һţû˷θ, ҲǸӣ벻ҩ
κץס֣Щӹҽ, ұȡ
׹ǵĵҩû, Ѿͷֶ, Ҳһ˫ʵĸϡ
Ƚ⿪, ׵ܲһ֣κۿ΢죬ɳƣҸýʬΡ
СѾͷдֱˡ
οû£ˡ
κ衸ϴֳ֣ȥҩҩû̫õҩģȽãȵһطҸõҩ裬ض̣ˣԭֶʹ
ףлл
˵ۿ΢ȣз뵡
ллԼллллΪԼһС
֪һллԱκ衵л⣬ĩֲһ䣬ԺҲκƤˣõˡ
ԱΣԼˡ
κͷɵѾͷѣҪ֪𣿡
֪Σգ˵ʲôҲΣգˡ
ƣϢʱˡ
κ衲ż·ϴĳǳأκҪͣϢա
º׷ͣκ衸Ͻ뿪
κЦŵбڣʲôİɣֲٵˣٵȥҪˡ
Ҳзϣͬˡ
˶ίԼӣõĿջ
κ衰ٺ÷תȥˣٻһͦġ
״ʲô
ֵĶκ򼸿ʯκûǮֻȥ̰һȦǽ
Щ̰Ϊ˻ѺöóκֻҪʯʯɽĵҩ
ĵҩСѾͷֲŻá
ûе¯ҲҪҩ̺࣬Ҳһġ
Ǹжȴû˵лĻ˵Եüˡ
κ衼ԼģеĶûͣԷ˾Ϣ˯ˣҵҩҲˡ
ҡͷκ衡
˵Ȼ
ſŷ˯ˡ
೤ĺκ衳Ͽȥ˯ˣȥ˸Ǳӣأֹ˾˯αӲš
Ѿͷ˯ôЩһδ˯á
ѾͷǾǿڣαӲš
Ӱб¹ڡ
¹ʼ䣬ſһˣҲ֪˭
˴κñϣСĴ˿ڣ۵ڵһ
κתѣóӵ򣬶Է˿ˣʲôұǣαԼ֣ǲǿˣҰ㵹ˮ
谵ĵƹ£κǾµӣܾ۾Щʪҡͷû¡
κ衷£ˣҿҩѾˣĨģۡ
˵Ҫ⿪˵Ĳ֣ҩ۾һ˲˲ضκ衡
һ۶ԼˣָоãΪһŮԸ
κ衼̧һۣʲô
һȣûʲô
ǧκ֪Լʲô
ҩĨϣϴһ⣬ȴ˵Ķůġ
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˵룬Ӽһˣ͵ߡ
ſ죬һ£κʣ㻹ԱŮ𣿡
κ衼ˣΪۣ˼ôһѾͷģñԼûʱԱ˺ãɵѾͷǶͿˣЩ԰ɡ
ſ죬ŷˣˣõӣҪˣһøˡ
һ뵽Ա˺ãľͲ
Ŵ˴Ц⡣
κ衵ЦʲôһһЦǸɵѾͷ
峿˼·
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δǻͳ̫ϻʡ
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˻Ȩ䣬ݸ̰ٺУˮС
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Ȼ̫ӻصǣ㱻ʱķѡ
κ衵˾ӪӶЦ
Ķæӭ£ɻˣҪٲɾҪˡ
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ҶӺͻŷھӪſˣκ衵һĻǱ֪ӻˣҲһ̣Ҷӯʣɻˡ
һˣʲôⲻǺúõġ
Ҷӿ޵Ҳãӡ
κ衲磬ĸ첲ӪȥߣȥҵӪʡһ·úϢϢ
ҶӺͻһæ㣺ǸúúϢȥµӪϢȥˮúϴһ
˵תˡ
κǣŷ֣߰ɣӪªȾǣҽͽ͡
֪ҲںЩЦˣȥˣںЩ
ĩʱеط˯ͲˣֻҪɥʬﶼ˯ο
񣬷ɽ񣬻ͷκ衻еţæ񣺡£ºʱģ
ջءκ衿Ҳɽɿָָ֣Աߵӣ˸񡣡
ŮбҲ˯Լӡ
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ס𣿡κ衿Ķһ仰˷µݡ
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治ô鷳
κ衵˾䣺鷳ָָԵĴϣˣϢһ£Ҷȥˮˣܿͻˡ
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κȷʵҪȣҲͲˡ
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ҶǸֱӣָʣ˭ǿ֪˭Ϊ㣬ǿãӲΪѣ˵ǹĨǿ
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»ڿߣ˵Լǹģû뵽ˡ
Ҷ˵ѣ˵ˣһãȴתײǹģȸ״ǿɶ
ʹһڶˣκ衻æµӣ
ҶӼˣίֱᣬ˵Եɡ
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û־ϧˣǸİ
УҲϲ
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ŮĻκ衾˸ʲô
Ȼʿǿ񶼱ˡ
һ˵æأ۸˷Сǹ˾۸ˣŰģ˿οģģҼˣϡ棬λҲߣģŻ
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䣬κƿӳԣʣ۸ˣ
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κ衼ûش𣬲ȥ۸ˣ
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ˣǲˡ˰Žˣּɡ
ԵãҪҵΪ壬Ҫ˶ˣһءκĽͣκңҳҪ˵ġ
³ϻ̳Ͽ֣κ衽űߣס°ڣģūҲˡ
￤ˡ
ڵеķܱȵġ
뿤˵ϸԳƶҡ
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κ衻ˣ˺õĲˡ
ɽµľ˵ǰĳǳذյǹȥأκ衣ʱΡ
κ衵Ƿֹ֣°ɣճȭͷһͷͲ⣬ͷİɡ
Ҳڴˡ
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κ衺ͷĴ£ոгǳء
ʱųǱΪʣ
ϧգκ衽Ҳ˳ɡ
ͳһƣðܿࡣ
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κ衿µ뷨㡣
ǲʱ䣬
Ϊƺͳ壬û弰ֹǨǡ
κ衺ͷգӭӡӣ߻ӣ˻ӷվߣԶƺƵĶ飬ӳ¡
ϾЯλͷ
ԴӴݵսһϵЦݾûٹҲ׷ԶǣԵɣֻԼ֪ˣվϾء
Ҧةվ߻ԱߣСʧˡ
Ҧة಻˵߻Ҳ֪ˣ˶ȫؾˣɹʹϾŵѶˡ
ӿһ߻ӣ˿ζʧˣˣⱲλԵˡ
˻ƽԶȻҲ޿κΡ
Ⱳӣүɡ
ǰ˸ֵܼҲϾһ˵Ķְһͳ
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ȻػҲ
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Ҳ֪˭˾䣺ˡ
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ҦةЦŵһֱھŻԣҲ˲ٹͣ
һ⻰۵ˣҦةʣǺ⣿


89 ؾ
Ҧة, û˼ѻϣŮ, ǻϪŮ, ˰
ϳû˼, ҲϳŮδϳͦġҦة۵
ԪվһԣȻҦة໰лһҦة, ƲƲ̲ס, ̵Сةฮӣ, ŻûְฮҲûС۰ˡ
κҲǺˣԴκ衵ҩ, ĸӹǺöˣҲࡣ
κѣٲֻ, ִ˱˼·˳д˼, ھǼΪ, ׬˲Ǯ, Ůļױ, ӵƸˡ
ԪȻκ衵ĺãκⲻ֮УŻӾǴ󿵵ػɵǧһۡ
Ҧةһ죬δʣӹǺЩ𣿡
ǰةΪةһӣظ죬ʱѣȥʱȴɫϣǶˡ
һĻŵةɫ䣬ǰźҡΣҲǺþ漣
ǻˣȴɵӡ
źˣǸϵĶСģĸϲܵܶ˼֮ģýס˺ӵĿڱǣʹ䲻ܺҪӣˣɿ֡
ҲǺ󣬾ˣֻе˲ˮɵЦ
ŶةฮЦˡ
Ǻ˵ĶС㣬Ҧة͵ȥˡ
ţҲùõ۰ϧ
۴˿ҦСӣڴҦة
Ӷɵˣ㲻úչˣƫҪܱ˵£ⲻǳԱ˳ŵ
ԪҲû䣺ʶҽߣأةԣ
Ҧةһ۳ԪͲͳ̴ѧʿˡ
Ԫһۣᵣҡ
ǼҾǻãԼݸߣŰ裬˱Ӧˡ
ȻпΪɻ
˵ȮӡԪ۵ǾŻССͣ㣬Ȼ˻ϡ
ű˿ԼӣϸһȽοҲĸףϧ黭ͨϧ
ϧҲӵĽˡ
սҲ÷ˣ֪ģϣȪ֪Ҳܿġ
ʱĵıϾˡ
˵⻰κϣɫףУݡųĶ飬Ѿٽˡ
ԣۺͼλվڳ¥ϣЦ˵мĽģ
ԴӿϢǣһ·ССĴɱʮΣͲ֪˭ֱʡ
λӶǲԸκ衻ˣǿء
ӵĹ̫ʢǷҲĵʳѰҪκ衣
κƫͷЦŵİɣûлʵ϶ˡ
ţϢˡ
ɱйӸةฮ˵ةฮ߻Ӹ˼
˻ӵܳŵסһֱûг֡
ǸˣҲһֱδ֣֪ǾϸɹûбҪˣкУԸ
˭ˣκ衶ǲġ
ԽǿţҲϴǶκ衵ĳݡ
ѽǾǾŻӵ£Ǵ󿵵սͳʮսûսܹǴ󿵵ս񰡡
˭˵أŻӲãҲãǾǵһˡ
Żӳҿۼˣһնģһܼ
ҽľ˾˵ıֵھŻӸﵱ˵ˣŻСϻۣǹĿˡ
仰̲סκ衿ȥСʣôǵоŻӸ
ھӣκûлӸ֪ܲ
κ衹ʵ϶͵ġ
ʮ䣬ΪԶκ衵ĳ谮ǰʹ˸ۡҲ
ûз˵ݾͲ֪ˡ
̲ס˸ۣʵ϶ʵܸɣʹסκ衰ȥҲûʹʲô
῵ˣ۵κ衽ģʱκ衲ͬ⣬аӼʣûнӸ
ʱκ衾úͷھͦãûߣڸԸˡ
ڻӸ͸Ƕɡ
κ衽ǣվڲԶæ󲽹ȥ۸ǰϥ񣺡밲ˣʹ˸ʵС
ǰκ衷鼤֪ˡ
ӣ߻ӺͰ˻ӽһĻУǳô󣬸ʴδǡ
ɫ˵ʹƫľŻʵء
κ衲֪ӵ˵뷨ſۣӿοű֮ǰ˲١
۱˵Ļκ衵֣ĸҩܺãԴӷҩ޺㲡ˣҩҲͺˡǸҲãۣۣȣãð
Դ֪˾ĺô۶ԸطˣĹǺȥ
һȥӹӲ˲٣κʱʡ
ŵĴǸ䣬һڶУţպҾŻЩҩ裬˭ٲջ
ǿ۾ջʮˣһ׷ҲûУͷ˶Ũܣ֮ʮǰ˼꣬˭˿˲ʰ
ԺѵĸӣñŤһκ衣£δЩȥźá
κ΢΢һ㶣ˣ֪Ǻˡ
ǸĳЩҩء
۵֪κˣæˣɷ˿˭
˵ųӿȥ
κδش𣬷ȴûţ·ϼ̵¶˵ˡ
˴Ϊ𾪣һҪ¡
˻ӳ翴ȥ߻ӺҦةһۡ飬һж˿С
ð֪⼸ӶǺġ
Ͼ̣ǲ֪Ͱˣؾʱ
ֱ壬ûϾţͳܰھ
ϾŵĹ̫ͣ-ˣЩһ֪ô͸սһ֪˼伲ࡣ
κ衼ŭˣȰ˵䣬뿵ۻعˡ

۶κֿһ
κ衰֣֮нףҸɽҽӺɽ˵㻰ɲ׼ڡ
Ȼ⼸̣ȱЩǻʵ϶ĳŵܲҪ
⼸ִ꣬˳ҵĺö޲٣ǮƸǲȱ͵ȥˡ
˵ЩõĶȻʵ϶˽ֻ಻١
ϣûбеˡ
ڲһˡ
ŭ䲻ϢǵӶҲֵǣպ⽭ɽģǵ㶫
һδκ衴ϣ⽭ɽҿɲҪۻģ˻òôտۣжЩԹٱ㾾Ųţɱң˭Ҫ˭ȥҿ治ϲ
˱վһԣ⻰װףҪѽɽŻˡ
Żǵб£Щ꣬϶ԼλӶв¼ɣϲǵĶأȴӲҪѻλŻӡ
ɣ˼ҾŻӻҪء
ǷˮתֵϿˡ
֪ΪΣ⻰ԺиֳκʱΡ
ʱôģ
Ŷ˰Σˡ
ɣڣø۳ɹĻʹ졣
ԽԽʵ治ףЩܰ˱Ʒ裬ЩС¶ܰ
Сӵĵҩǲˡ
Ǳ۳
ɿСǵǿߣɤӵִ˳ʵۣĹ˳
λС˻Էڡ
κ衲⣬Цŵĺܺãİնιзģڵӹǣٻʮꡣ
ڲۣ
˱˵һŻӿ˵ȴţҪ˵
ܻһģ߰ʮѾˡ
Щڴܻţ˭ԸȥЩʵ۵ģϣɽ̣ٻꡣ
κ衼ǲţҲͲˣĶˣϣնŵԣӾͲŸˡˡ
֪ͷЩڰ֣ߣϽߡ
˶ϣҪ⽭ɽҲֻǿֵɽ
κߺ󣬿ƺӦǲǱƽȥˡ
Ϊ̫ӵģһŪȥˣСӣˡ
Ҫð˱ȥּκ衻Կۣʣһ£ŶսҲ˲ٺͣǲǸʹЩʲô
㵹СѾͷ˲æЩ˶Ǻ޼ǣǶСѾͷ
̼ǵõ깥ǻʹǣۺͿʺ񣬺޲Ѫܽͷ֮ޡ
ۺͿʺСѾͷԾ̫Ҳǰ
֮ˣСѾͷ֮ǣߣɱһЩյģҲ֮ɱĲˣʣµģҲչǺСѾͷġ
Ҫ͸ðЩ˶ɱˣԾ󻼡
СѾͷĴȣɱЩ档ҲСѾͷ
ۿκ衣޷ΪʳǧΣ
׵ĹҲû
κ룬ֲٸһլӣҵĻӸԱ߰ɡ
СѾͷȱɣպ⾩ǣ˸۸ˡ
۴Ӧˣκߺ󣬿ʰ˱˵Żӵģ
ԼҪʹͣҲҪѾͷȡ
˱ſ۶꣬Ȼ˽⿵۵˼͵û𣬾Żڻſأ¿۸ȥǵֻп
仰˼
ϾŽҪʵۣϲжŮ鳤רһŮӡ
ҲʮˣǸøˡ
ʮʱ򣬺Ӷˡ
κ衸ջظͽӵ˿۵ʥּһʥּ
һʥּǷŻΪ̫ӵġ
ڶʥּǷϧΪʺֺǼε´ʻʺ
ʥּǴͻʥּ̫ŮҦةŮκΪ飬
κʥֻּûʵ϶ˣΪ̫Ӳ㣬ͻ顣
ãǺġ
Ǳ뿪ء
ԸˣתĶּĹ͡
۱ð˱ּģ˭֪˱ӲֱڴˣͻһСּ̫ˡ
ܰͽκ衣С̫֮أδĻϣܰͽϣǰ;
Ķκ衶꣬Ȼ˽ƢԣС̫ǰС̫ӳ˸
κ衶꣬񣬹ǲС̫СƵġ
˼״׷תȥ
С̫౻ӳȥſڵϣûŽյĴţӴˡ
ŻΣϵʥּ
ĸΪʺԼΪ̫ӣʹ˲ⶼϲ£ǻɱĻӣ˻أ
С̫ԴҲ벻ף˵ϵĻҳ漸䣺ôôù
ƽ˱ּĹĵģΨôûţһӻҲ˵δʵ۵ˡ
ӴӴôôడ
ȥС̫ʵ˵˾ŻӸ¡
󣬶ڰ֣ȥɣͽ
ղͣպû˸ȥϾŸˡ
˱϶ãøֶӡ
ȴ֪˱ǸֶӣǹƲ𣬲ȥŻӸӡ
ŻλٱҲûã˱ƼˣתŸҳǡʱϺҲˡ
Щ˵
˵˱̫ܹܶ꣬ͦ׼˽κ衡
κ衽ʥּʥּӸɣʰʰĶҹ뾩
ʵ϶ش󣬺δΪң
ҽȵʮ֮ԼҪˣĸ׵Ҳòһ飬н˵ˣǵ˸һˡ
ôˡ
Щ᣺ԺĶô죿
÷һЩܱ˻ʵ϶ȻʣͱԼ塣
κ˵ţṦ뿪
ֻȥ˸ڣûʣæдŸݣһˣԺĶˣȥ
κȥ˸ڣȥ˻ʹѹľ󶼳ˡ
ʵ϶볤٣뵱ʵۣԳȫ
κ衴ӻʹ˳ȥ˷ϡ
լӸɾ࣬ɨ˻ס˽ȥ
ⶼɵĹͣʾɨ͵ŷסء
ȻԼɨҲæˡ
ǰݸκףȢɡ
κʵ˼Ը޸ƣźκһӣȻϼˡ
κ衺ͷ֪뷽С飬Ȱãͬ¡
أѾˣȥһŮɰѷֻˡ
ҲھլӣΪչκ衵ĸۡһסκ衵ĸϡ
κˣǾȣôˣ÷ˡ
Ҳյʥּʵ϶󷽡
κæ˰죬ÿڿʣΪԼ˱裬һʷȥԸһͬǰ


90 ٷ
ҲԸھ, ȻԸţҲͷӦȥ
κ衣ҽԼҪҽʮ֮ԼҪ, Ҳʳԡ
ҽ, κ衿˰Σ, ĺ񡣡
֮ǰ;ЩϸԽˡ
˭κв²⡣
ҽȹλʹƵķˣ̲ס̾Ϣ
һˣһδ, ¶, ϧ
𣿡κ衵ૡ
ϧӦŮͲ֪Ǻԭ, ĸŮֿˡ
Ѳ˹ϵ
һһ飬һ÷
гǸ·ɱĳҧ
˵ʲôľء
ͷʱ̫ʱǳ񡣡
κóƣҽסơ
жƬ̣ҡͷ
忴ŮӵĶ, ᲻ǹ֮
ʰʰҹ뿪κ⡣
ҹߣ߲ˡ
Ҳ, ҵ˶ھǣھⲻ鷳, Щ뿪ɡ
䲻鷳, ܱ⻹Ǳ⡣
ҶӺͻ֪Ҫ뿪, ʷΪΡ
ͣԺٸǽ͡
˵˴ȥʰ
, κ衺Ķ֪Ķ̫࣬ѣ˷ɽ
֪ɽкޣõ˵֣Ҳɽǰˡ
ԺΪھӪȥƤ˷Ѿߡ
ҪἫԼ˵ԼˣԺ˵Ĳ磬԰æġ
һúøɻҲʸ֦ˣҵ˺ʵ˼Ҽ޳ȥҲ鷳ˡ
ʵڿǿ
Ầ±ߣڿҿҸɻûǳ۶˲æ
ʳסУְŵġ
˵յ治ƳգߣҶӶܸɡ
ҶΪ˻ԴףżΡ
ҲգҶӣҶӡ
ҶӼʶȤҲͽ
ߣɺĶҲʰ
Ѿмҵˣ㲻ܸκ뿪κ뿪תȥԼԺӣŮȥˡ
κ衻Ϻҹ뿪˾ǡ
գʹŪ߲˵̫ȥ߲ˣ߲ͷԵģŵһ飬ڵأתȥҰ˱˵¶
˱֪Щ߲˶Կζʲôֹˣ֪Ҫˡ
¶أҲţһȥŻӣһתȥۡ
۴󾪣һ泯ߣһʰ˱ȥŻˣ
⼸ǲ԰߹ãԲ߱𴦵Ķˣ˾ţδ
ôͳˣЩūûġ
˱ʵش𣺡Ѿȥˡ
԰ۼ˶ˣɫһԵ̫࣬λƽʱúõģôˣҪ
̫ģǸƽһź򣬽֪ôˣһ۾ˡ
Ҳ֪ԭ
̫ǲ˵ۻδ죬޹ĿҲˣΪǴּ԰еĲҲˡ
ʱֲõԤУæˣŻӿɽˣ
մͻ飬֪Сӻᷴ͹ԼӲˬˡ
û뵽СӾһҹûƱŻأ¶˳Ѳ˹ϵ
ǰͷػϵĻŻӲڼңϹһӡ
ڼңĶȥˣ
һӣˣдʲô
̧ͷһۿۣС
Żջؾֳˡ
ȥʱ򣬾Żſͣ˲ҾŻӵġʲôԭͲ֪ˡ
ʲô𾪡
˵СΪû֣أ˸׳н
ãõĺܡ
߷ԱߵˮͰ׷ȥذ˸׷
ͲˣβСӡ
ڿ۸ǰϣȥ׷
ŻȻ֪ȥ˿ȥ׷Ҳδ׷ϡ
㵽ĺǣҲҪ˸׷
ȥˡ
һʱŻӳϢʹ˾ǡ
Űݷõ˾Ͳ˵ˣԴȥˣкڲΪûš
ЩģлӸģйģг͢Աģǽҩϵġ
ȻҲиġ
褣壬ԪŰݷõġ
κһ߶꣬ŶУؾ⼸Ǹˡ
˭룬ûأκֳˡ
κ衸ǰˣǰҲ˼
ǰţӦ
һѾܵǰӵӣû˿ţûڼҡ
ڴһŮܣŻԵ޹ΪγţǼ˸Һȿȿȡ
˲Ǳˣǻ
κ衷ָ˫ȣֱһţЩҺ̫ҽҽ߳һҲ˳ҩϣ߼·ԡ
ɶĻں棬κһ𣬾ˣ̫ӵŮ⾩Ǻ󶼵һȡ
β޷޲ýʬΡ
ˣʹţõ죬ɶˣţˣ͵³ˣʲôʱء
ϤƿӿɣȵȻ㣿
Ǽ˵ļ𣬹ȻǼһĿء
ҲʶѵﲻǣҰĵطȰ㻹Ǵ뿪ɡ
ͺ޷ܷŹɣ˰ץ
˲Ҳӣ̽Χ
Ƴۿ˵򹷻Ҫأ˷ǲҼҵӡ
ҵ£Ǽ壬壬˵ݲ⾩ݲ
һ֪𱰣Ķûмܣ˭ֻ
ɹȺԣƿӣקֱӸƣǾŻӵǼˣҿǲˣ
֪κ衵ˣſɣǾŻӣ
Ǵ˴ˣǸӣʲô¶ĳ
һָԶ
ִûһ֪֮˵˷ѿࡣ
ǼûзԸҲҶɶ֡
Ԫ߹ɷˣʷ˺¡
ɿһЦһ蹷˵ŰѳԪӭ˵κ衺ͷˣڲҪˡ
Ԫףɹ˹֣лɹ֪ˡ˵תˡ

κһһƥ߱·ߵķ羰ڵá
ǰץԶҪȥһطԸһ𣿡
һȻҪһġκ˳ķȥŻϪߣҪȥݡ
ףδ飬Ǹȥһµġ
Ȼռ˼ŮӣȻҪΪŮְ
κ衶ﶬȥЩƷ
Ķȥˡ
κ衺ͷϢȻ˹ȥˣ˿ųͷũߣȻ
һ˰̾Ҳ֪λ˭˷ء
λʮǰʱҼ¡أϧﲻˣ˶ð
òԾˣʮǰⲻǻϪɡ
ôţϪء
ȷǰסǸߣ˵ķˣɽŵλˣ
ףأҲ֪˭ǰշĹˣҲ֪ĸȱµĸɵģ治ǶжԹǣʲô˼ҷأ
һ˵˭˵أȥ˭֪ûֱˣô°
ȷˣǱٷص˶ǻϪɡ
Ҳ֪¶˭ˣ˻Ƕ񶾵Ůˣ˭ɳôûƷ¡
ӻͳһƱݸߣл˵곯ϱȥ
κ衼״æȥ
λ˿˿Ʊֿ˿ԶˣѵǷ˵Ů
Żһӣжǵ˭ˣ˵ķĹˡ
˻ϪķǰסˣβرˣײĶˣĶû⡣
ԻϪûи飬ռСӣѻϪΪˡ
಻ͬ໤Ůһ۰ѳ൱Լĳ
ǵķĹˣβģȭͷգҪ
ǶˣΪһ˽𣬾ǰңϪ׹ùãҲ
ĵʯͷģֱΪˡ
Ĩ˰ᣬϪĹԣҪϪͳ
κƲһ԰æ
ߣҶӺҲæȰ˵䡣
ӣû¡¶˭ģԩһˡ
ȽײĶҲˣƷ
ƷһһںãֽǮǷģЩżǣұǣǵűǣ˵£ǿҪúʰǣҪôô˼䣬͸ǽȥ
ŷ߶߶Ļκ衣
պĪҪѾͷҪ˼ҵ鷳
ᣬҶӺͻ߶Է¶֮顣
̫ˣҲ࣬˵˹
Ķ
ûǹȻᱻţˡ
ֽǮκ衵ҪؾǣȰ¶ȥ㡣
κףҽȵ㡣
ò׳ܻȥǻȥٳ¾ˡ
ŷܽЩˡ
ֶĶؾǺҷɽЩ˸ųųӡ
ڣҲ۸СѾͷ
¶ˣЩˡ
κ衵˾л뿪ˡ
κȥҽȡ
ǣ౱
̫սܣµĹΪ౱
̫౱̫Ҳס
վ౱ſڣĿƽؿ౱ĸ̽֡
Ķһ۷ǰȥš
ʱһСˣŴһ졣
Ķ΢΢°ͣȥȥӣ˵ˣӳӭӡ
СɲȻ֪౱ļ̌վڲԶŰʮĽʿ˫ȾЩ
ûɱˣȴ˵ۺͿʺƣûλ
λľʯͷģ˵ɱ˾ɱˣ
СɤȥѻûҾʹɱȥѪϴ౱
⻰Сȶһˤڵأתȥˡ
౱̫ͻԺ𻰣Ѿ˵ˣأҪǳȥأǲȥѪϴ౱
һĶҵǸſڽ£˭౱̫͵վָ¡
˻⣬˭޷౱̫ˡ
ûзκ衽ˣǸ߸ϵ̫󣬶ףƹһУգֻһ̫ūӡ
⾩ǵĹ󸾣˭Ը
һжǰݷͣβ޷
ˣˣҪѪϴ౱֪¶ˣеıڵϡ
౱̫ͷ״üʲôڴ󿵣㱻ΪҲΪΪ⾩ǿ˵㣬˵ЩģӲЩĪҪǸϵ档
ƽףˣ˫ȴ
ЩƵԼˣʱ˭ĵӡ
һҩûϡǼ֪£ɻɱ
վδ౱̫ǳլȥ
౱̫ƺסĶȥ
ǼأŮսʲôȥƽղ˵ҪǼʬôȥˡ
Ѿߵĸ첲Լܣȥȵҩĸȥһ
౱̫˵ԼңŻԶˡ
ּǶ̧̧°ͣĶǰԺȥˡ
౱ǰĶյߣѰ౱Χˣ֤һӬɲȥ
ף౱̫ˣ˲ˣһ̣˫ͨź⣬ƺҪ̻һ
游ĸ˾ˣ㻹౱ָ̫ŷߡ
Ƴһۣս⣬󿵻ʵƣԾ߷ߣռڣлұȣϻ˵㣬ĸ׵ķ˭ٵģ
౱̫ԣʲôزصģ˭ĸ׵ķĹˣ
ٺ޷Ҳһ˹ȥ
ã鲻٣ֻ²ģȵû
¶ǻġ
౱̫Ůٵԣٺ޷ҲԼһᶯߵĶϣ¶ģҪˣ壬˭֪˭ģϡ
һĶ
Ķ˳ȥˣǼƷҪѻҳ
౱̫סǣĶһЩҶԸͨ˻ԣЩսĽʿĶ֣±㱻Ʒˡ
Ķ౱һȦŷ˻˻ʹˣ죬ֱӴǰ
ſڵϣ˫ֱں棬ͱӶסܶڲԣΨһ˫ۣƵĿ
౱̫Ůˣָŷ˻
ΪǰԶ£ס°ʣĸ׵ķرˣġ


91 ȱ
ƽ޲, κϲŭȴëȻ
Ϊ֪ķ¡
㻨ûзϣҲ֪, ǻġ
µˣ, ù, Ѫף壬Ϊ㾹˶󲻵ð, Ƕ, ˻ţҲ˷Ѷ
, 鱻Ҳֻĸң˵
ջ͸ˡǷ飬һ, ȴϧ
֪˴ݲҰףҡͷҲǹ, Ҳǹ⣬ô, Ҿ뿴, , Ҵ, ãĴˣһذɡ
౱̫״̱ڵأŷ֪ˣһذɡ
ţ˦Ӹ¿ݣ˭ôģ
ǳĿ˵񶾣ñҡܰңҲҪ˴ңŽһʱͿŷĴҡץס°ڡ
ûٹùõķأǻһʱ߾ˣͺˣѾˡ
üĿѵã֪Ϫĸ׵ġ
Ҳǣûв͸ǽһ֪
ȱаɡһ߿
˶Ҷĸ׵ķʲô³
һвˣЧ»ϪĿ
Ķͷɽ⻰˽һԣ׼̡
౱̫һŻһȥŷʲôĹΣ壬ѪȻ
ںվڻǰĿ⿴Цˣҽѻĸױչ绨̫Զ󿵣˴ӣʬǱھɽ£˭Ҷķأ徲³
⻰ͬ黨ģ˿̶Իָָ
˵ʲôãҪ˼ĸ׵ķˣⲻ
౱̫Żǲö֡
ĶΣ˽౱̫Ƶڵأӿʼ̡
޺ԼˣԼһλᣬϧһۣˣѪ׵ķϣ˭Ҷĸ׵ķĹȫʬʬι
ɽĶͬµû飬°ѻƤ
ҽгû˼Էƿڴ
ɽ״µ֡ֱ֪
౱̫ţ޵ˡ
ȻŴ뿪
ֻ౱̫Żĺޡ
ʱӸгһ꣬౱̫˵˼仰
౱̫˽̧˺ᡣ
뿪󣬲δظȥ˳
Ǳֻ֪֣࣬κ衹ʹʱѾˣǱɱġ
ɱģбɱģҪκ衶֣׾پͽ˳ҡ
ڴӣƣͶϣ˵˳̰֡͢
Щ˶Ķ֣¹ֵˡ
֪ڻֵġ£ѴӸˣҲ޲ˣΨƶչϰӡ
ˣԥѱˡ
ǰյ£ǳҵ£Ҳ
ڴӣ󿵰հҵͶԳʧ͸ˡ
Щκ˺ʵЩСˣ£޶๼
ˣκɱûйǡ
Դ˾Ǻ󣬳ڻУ˳ţ͵ˣţǾȣü
޽飬⹫ͻȻˡ
ϢüһԵŮɹȥһС¶첻á
в
Ů΢̧鶼ǻǸŮģǺθɣϱǡ
ٵŵһӣˣûκιϵµģ񶫴·ĪҪǣңҪǣΪΪҲͰˣĪҪ
⻰òſģΪβˡ
û׳Ļеĸİĸģĸ˵ֻҪҰˣҼ޸Żӡ
ŴլŶ˹أŮҪɻ飬Ǹĸ֮ý֮ԡ
УŮŮ磬пͷȴūŶ硣
ĸ˳۱ǳ⼸䣬˼档
ڵˣĸϣЩ˭Ҹɫ
֪޸Żκ衣˵һ£ԸԳ
۶ǾŻӣҲûʹӦˣֻ䣬ԸôԸ⡣
˵гֻҪ÷ѹּɡ
˭룬·ĸ㽫Ƶϡ
ô죿
ԣҪȥĸĸǳܻס
ųһ£˵мҪãȻȥһˣõ뿪ˡ
Ǿǣǳˣĸֻ졣
ĸĵطȻĸ˵㡣
Сĸῴеġ
õ˼ʹ˸ɫ˻ͷ뿪ˡ
ûͷ˸Լ֪˼ˣصԺУߵѾֹ䣬װʰ
Ӽû뿪Ҳͷˣû뿪һֱԺſڡ
Ҫ뿪
ǰԺŷݶЦԭ㣬㾹ϷΪǿϲɺء
ǰСúãͷˡ
ɨһۣԸģ˾л
ˣǲ뿪ġ
ϲ裬ʷСŮΪ£
һЩҪү֪ˡһ۳
Сĸ
ԻϪ飬֪ϪķĹˣŮ⣬ûѡѡŮΪİŮӱ
ȷЩ飬
浱޼Ϳ۸
룬ôĴˣ˶ûмһΪԼֻع
˺˻ϪģһŹ
䣬˽ˣұߵһλãüͷ΢һ˿⣬ܿιȥ߹ȥԣ΢΢ףλɣòҲãǻ׷
һע⵽ˣϸСĶǲϲΪΣ
Ǻ޽ԼҲδΪκԼ
Ƭ̣ˣǺԼǺ޻ϪɡǺݼڡ
УǸģǱˡ
˼֪ݣ֪е˾ǻϪġ
˲լ֡
ü豭һڲ裬ԳأҪ
δڣЦŵ˵ȥһҲ֪ʲôǿֲģЩĪҪֲǡ
һ仰ọ̇̄ܽˣҾͲˣĸĸҲһӲѧ֮ɼһĵġĸ׵ķĹˣүøһ˵ɡ
ղһ˵ˡ
üĸף
ֵǵȻһһ
һ۱㿴ĿģǲóԼϧԸ侲ĸױչϪүʶǶڴΪӣʶɣŶʱĸŮװõǻ̫ӵݡ
⻰һ´Ŷŷ㵱ǻϪŮһġ
׳¡˵ʱɫ
ӣſдŲȷǼ׳£
ϪҹĹ⣬ǰŮŮ
ġ
ףҴӲƭˣſʻϺҦة֪࣬ĸ׵¡
㣬ҵŮϲ񣬡ûȷҵŮϪĸףұĸס
ΣµûиףĸҾȥˣҦةҴҦңةة˶ϲң𣬴ҼҾһˣһˣûиס
Сĸף˶ˣڳʲôá
⻰ۿ΢죬㿪ˣҪãĸ׵ķأ˳𲻹죬ұر
£ȥѺʷϪĹ¡
ûţ˵ˣ˵Ѿ˻ֻʣˣ˵ʱԾӣȷ¶Ѳ˹ϵҵ˵
˭֪ʱȥˣȥõ˻ˣ˵òԺӣӺųȥˣȥҲ֪
ŭǷǻ¡
¥¡
ĸŮǻŮ¥ҲҿϻۣԼ˳ˣˡ
Ȼ۸Ůͱˡ
һȥãһȥˣ˾˸һˡ
˽ãǾӲȥҸĿɽˡ
Ȼ⿿ɽǳ
ɱκ衣۸ȥ˴󰲹£һǰʮ٣ϧˡ
ڳһãճիŲ൱ڼˡ
ⳤȻ£ݰĶǽ˳ҪǲҪˡ
ҪתˣԵĶȥһҪסã
죬ҲҪΪϪָ˵
ĶСų˳ȣȥ˳ǰ
ţŵСˣݷù֪ûûˣſڶˡ
Ͳţܽ
ñסˣ·˴ɱӹһǰȴˡ
ŶĶŶˣҲȥ
ָĶıӣ֪˭ҿǳĿĸ㾹ҵȥ·С˰Ƥ
Ӵ˭ôţ衣վڲԶý
֪ûҳæϧ͸ģδؿϳá
棬Ҳ¡
һŮܱȵùԼҪվκ衣δز볤һ
üˣŵ˼㣬ʲôָָӵĸ⣬ʲôҪǷҵﳤ游ɱס
ҲֻЩŷˡ
ϧ£ǰסõ°ͣ湫ҲҪΪĸֻع
˦ڵϣĶʮӡ
Ȼûȴˣһɶ
ֻҪ룬Ҫܷʮ壬ܱܲסͿԼ컯ˣҲͳӡ
ʱ˹ûڻ¶㲻ܴҵŮŮǳĿǳŮ㲻ܴ
ѪƣΪλȻػš
ѵѪƳ⣬ɲӦá⡣
ǹƶ⡣
˲֪Щκ衸Թϴ赤ϴ赤еѹѪƣѪ˳˯ûػѹƳ棬ƳԶ˯
ᣬˣϽ򣬴ˣҪ뿪ء
鲻СҶˣ˵ڳ⡣
Ȱ¶ȥǻغϡ
Ķ£ˣ˶ǵ˴֡
ǰˣֻбסˣһ²٣Ҳ顣˭ĸ׵ķĹ³
üˣæϴҴˣҴˣ治֪Ϫĸף֪һٸӣҲҶ˼ⶼǵĸģͰҼ޸ˣҲҪ޸ˣҪ޸Ÿ硣
ô꣬׳վκء
ĶΪҪŭСͣϹ˵ǵ¸ûϵһϵûС
֪ŮɱˣԳһʲôĻʲô
õĻ
˼ˣȾã˵ԩģ˱˵ɱΡ
ԣҶ˵£⴦ǡ졣
Ůֱѵ᷸Ĵ
˼ãųóȾãٲŮҪ˴ˡ
ߣĶѾ˿ʼˡ
òŰ£Ϳʼ޵ˡ
˼ţƿץסԼܵǰţóȾԼŮ
ʵóֵʱŷСѾȥլͨˡ
ڷ𣬲˴ţԵӽ˵ˡ
һˣжЩο⺢һ߾Ǽ꣬˵ȥ˳ȫޣ仰Ҳδӹ
˵в黳ƭ˵ģСŵĺӣǰǣ˭ܵ˰
˵ȵģĸ׵ķĹ
Ҫñö㲻ȵģģʱء
˸ǣСǰǣҲǺöһƢԣۣ߲ȵ͵õ㽫Ļŭţò㣬궼ʺһġ
ѾϰˣޱϲԵֵȥ˵˵ģҪ˻طĪҪ˳ǰһĶֵأҲϲҲ
㿴ˣĸŮĹεĶͳǡ
ҲδػжˣԵǳԵˣʹ˶ϰɡ
䣬˫Ŀգ˫ֺʮ˾䰢ӷȻϣо
ֻ⣬һĳ̾һˡ
ĸŮҲǣ뿪뿪ô˵һ뿪Ҳøһ԰ģ˵Щͷʺһܿ԰ɡ
أ·𽫳ˣֲó͸ء
ǰñʮӣĽſˣִ߳
˼ǳԵֳˣһϲæ嵽ָǰ֣ĸأôû
ȻóûԳȴץסĵݡ
ǳԵ֣Ҳܴˡ
Ҳ֣ŷ¶׺ݵĿ⣺ҴңĸĲ㡣
䣬ɵۡ


92 
ֿδĸŮһ, ֱǰ
ǰ΢΢˸ӣЦŵիҪͷ, ط, ĪҪŪ˳ǰһĶֵء
ĸŮ, ףлѣˣͻطŲ֪ĹأѾŪ˹󸮱أڵл
δ, ͼĶ˽ȥ
ֵͷ΢Ц, Ǹ֪˵ģֲܵûϿ, Ϊ
ս浶ǹɱɲǾЩڹеĹɱȵġ
˵ûзץֱۡ
踾ں÷Ļ
ֱϵ˴΢΢ü, ϴҲץֱۡ
ɺϣǹΪ֮ô, Ŀĺڡ
״񲣬Ҫ
˼, Ŀ¿, 뿴Ŀġ
ɽ, æ, ˺ΪҪ˵İӡ
׺ݿ㲻úú
죬ԣҿһˡ
һۣת
ĸŮҲܣ˭ãҪǵ𡣾ǻʼҹҲҪֱ档
˭ǵĵӣȻ
ĸŮ׼뿪˭֪˱סˡ
˱Цп£ټūһ˰ɡ
ͷҲ֪ʲô¡
ȱ˻౱̫ܸݣǰ¡
͸棬˭˭
Ҳ֪£ͷЦȱ˻ҲĲ㣬ҵſ³
ÿûˣء
Ƴһۣˣأ㻹ȹܹԼɣȻ˵Цټʮӣһ²١
⻰˹ȥ
״ƲƲ죬㵨ҳЦˣҲԼķ
ʱӺɰóһƱֱ˱ͷһˣǹⲻȥһ⣬ȥԲ
ͷأҪЩ˵ЩĪҪ˻ϡ˱״Цúϲ£죬Ѽ䡣
Ͳ󣬰ȴϳɡ
ôһ㣬˭ùǾŻļϵء
ǾŻ֪û﹫£պⲻ˳ԹǺޣǾ͵òʧˡ
֣лѣˡ
ӵĺô
˻ʵ۵飬źö֢ҩ
վףʱʱ۵Ŀۣа룺ʵ϶ʲô˼ֲ˵ʲô
ǰǻͦ¿۵ģκһ֪˿۵Ϊ˺󣬱㲻ˣǱɱ˾ͺá
վδһӹȥˣӹȥˡ
û̬˼ЩվסˣŰ˱ʹ˸ɫ
ʱֳƱĺôˡ
˱˱裬Զ۸ǰæˣҲЪһЪˣȿڲɤӣɱۻӹǣȻŻӸõˡ
κ衣۾ָŴᵣޣͲء
⻰˵ǱŻˣŻ˵ûٻʮ꣬ţҪͻ飬Ҫ̫ӣŰѾŻӱˡĻλ긻ʢαż̫أūſٻҲʹá˱˸ۣСЦ
⻰۵˳˲٣˲վףͻȻ¶ˣ㣬˵˵ΪҪȱ౱С㣿
̧ͷڣأɱ˸ĸĸ֮𲻹졣
һʱףʲôأ౱СǱףˡ
˱ˣ̲סѣӦǻϪɡ
Ҳףڴĸȥˣĸ۰صм۰ġ
˻ϪķĹһˣվָŷ˵˵벻ǣ޸
˱
౱״Ҫɼлġ
ϪϾǻϵľˡ
⻰Ͻ˳ϣĸҲǿΪգ磬󶼲ð
ȻͰص˵ˣ˵ʱݺԼһѣˮۿдתӲǲ
˵£ΪΪŮĸ԰ǲТ֪ȱлԣٸһλᣬһΪĸ𣬾Ҳǲµġ
˱˫΢죬̾Т˳ġ
ǻĸ׵ķĹһɱˡ
ۣҲˣվһԣ
̧ſϣֱ̫̫
ǾٻϪķĹǿľˡ
۸СѾͷ޼۸ƣǼƽϡ
ԽԽȥ౱ּأоӣȱҲˣʬȥڣЧȣպ˭Ҷ˼ء
౱̲ܽԣŮαӵоٺһ꣬˼Ϊڣտʼ
˷ͱΪ񣬹౱ȥ
ּ̫⣬תȥˡ
ܿ˿ȥ˻꣬ǻˡ
ߵл¡׼뿪ȴۺסˡ
۵дҪҲдܲԷڣҪ˫г𣬶ֱŰķӽⷨҪã
ףƾϷ䣬ҪɱҪ⣬Ҿ
˱յ۶ԣСֹ䡣ۿ˼
СѾͷǷˣС֪ˣȻˡ
ۿ˱ϣܸ飬СᴧĦġ
˱۱Ȼָ˼Ƿٺ»Ǯںһǰ㡣
ڿУһ˼Էͱ£ڼ˼ɡ
Ҳ֪ˣл˿۴˳
ߺ󣬿ſã̾ϢһѾͷҲǿġ
˱ȴūžãԵǾŻӵ»ţĸء
룬Ҳǡ
ΪֺϾţʼֺδϱء
ѾͷǺøء
౱
ӵ۵Ŀͣ౱̫ȥ
ѷˣÿ۳ͷģ˭֪Լҡ󿵵Ļʵ۹Ȼƫĵġ
ƫûˡ
β౱߻ӣԼةฮ
صУĶѾڵȺˣˣæǰʻûΪ
ȥˣǻҲǽġһһ潫﷢˵ˡ
Ķˣ޿ûбЩСɱΡ
ˣҲȥҽˡ
Ķɵۣù˼Ҫ뾩ʹá
ұ˼Ǳţл;ǣ˭֪뾩ˣߡ
Ķ֪δ÷ܵڣˡ
ɿĶȣΪλ
Ķ˵ˡ
ŻϪķرˣվſڣ౱ķ˼䡣
ƴŮס˿ڣ˳ʱĶ˵ҳ˵˵ž˵ӣ߻ӻةฮ¡
ǶˣǴɱӣǻá
Ķýζż˵£Щ¶˵
÷ˣĶ˹ȥ
лĶɳԹˣûԾһԡ
ĶûԣҲھӪУͬʳϰˣڷ棬һԷһ潫ӣ߻Ӻةฮ˵ˡ
ԭǴɱκ衵±۲
ۺŭӺ߻ӷǻԼķȥûټûؾ
Ӻ߻Ϣϣֱˣȫˡ
ⱲλԵˣʻǡ
Ҧة౻ߣةְλˣҳһС
˵֪ҦةңֱӴţҴһ٣ұа˸µˣ˵˴ˣǸ͵к
Ҧةˣʹļף˴һܣҪޡ
뱲ӶˣӲһء
Ҧة౾˺ͺһӵģԴӶӳɵ󣬱˵֪ŭ
벻ȥƹݺȾƣһŮӣǱɷ߿ľֻҲԣܸ㾭˶ӣҲûкת
ҦةȰ˵䣬һȥ˾Ϥˣٺ͹һˡ
ҺҦةľͲʵˣ뷨跨Ūӣҡ
¶Ҳ֪˭ͱˣҵ±¶ҦةҶˡ
ĶĻĬĬԷ
ʵ¶ͱ
ջգȥةฮˣ뿴ةฮʲôͼҦةسȥˡ
βȥ˭֪Ҧة˽Ůˣ뵽СĳҲûͰ¶ˡ
˭룬˾ļֱˣҴˡ
һз֮ҦةҪ鷳ˡ
ҵܲթҦةŹء
һ˷ҪȥȥҦ˵Цϲˡ
Ҧܵܣ˶񶾡
˶ӣǶ˵ĹѪ˻ܿܵܳɲţֻᶢǰһĶֵأĿǳ
Ȼģ˽ݣСҲ
ҦҳӣҲԼ
˷֣˿ڣ̧ȥ
Ķ֪ȥʲô÷ȵԼҲҪȥ
ͷЦŴȤû뵽㻹ͦԵģ
ŴûʲôĿֿǲġ
ദˣĶҲʣЦŵǣʲôӣʲôūţ͵¶֣ūҲҪŲǡ
һةฮȥةฮͦƬ̹͵ˣδةฮǰԶֵһˡ
ة˲Ҫһˣз֮ͨ飬˺ӡһ˵һޣΧİո
Ȥսȥơͼһ˺һŮˣָةฮ߿ࡣ
Χնةฮָָ㡣
״ͷʵ
˫ɰԷ綢Ҧة࣬Ǻָ˭ء
µİ˾Ųʮӿƹݣǵľ¥ׯ;ƣȻʶҦة࣬ռҦةԼϱ꺮ů˻˼
ةฮ£˷̸ˣ˭˲֪˭˲
ȻҦةҪӣ͸͸ӣܱȶӸԼԿۣɫǿ
ϻȥһﲻͬ⣬˴һ٣˵Ҫ
ﰭ˵-òͬ⣬齫ةٽǵĺҦةϡ
˭֪ҦةӴκ󣬾ͼϷˣǺҲҦةĺӡ
ҪȻҦةΪ˾ױɻȥ
ӻ֣ʱةฮĴſˣӺ;ȥ
ҲȥҲȥǱҽȥҪ˵ҽȥǲôŪأҾǲȥҲǾġ
һةฮǻ˭ں
ԼǱǿȵġ
ʱ˳ˣ绨ǰץˡ
￴㡣
˾˴ȥ
վЦˣ˰ã
ʱŰ˾ͣһȥͳͤͤŮ
ķ˾׿绪˻Ϫ
˰βŵЦ
ฮǰЦȻҪ˶ڿ˲һ˰ɡ󷽳ϡ
ѾˣٲةฮСˡ
ֱ׳ϣЩѪ㡭
һδĪˣǺ飬ǰ㻹ŻӸӺ˱ΪβӺ˱Ī˽ˡ
ʼΪκæǽӸˣ˭֪δ
Ĺ涼̰ˣõȴҪĸࡣ˸ˡ
˲ӵ£Ȱǰķ޴ߣүߣ˹ְΪƷҪȥƧĵطΡ
ǲܵ
ˣЦŵû˾ҪǮǮ£¶ҲżˣҲȥϸǰ˵˵ȥǷӣպĪҪˡ
˿Ǻ⣿
ǲˡ
ķӸ˶ٺôû˱ܻȥ
ָⶫ׬ҵأɵˣҲҪΪӵĽǡ
ҵģ˭˭𣿡ЦˣĪΪ治ǳɣұ˭Ĺ˵Ϊȥ͹ȥˣûôء
С˳
ɱ˳쾭塣
ЩõʧȥûеõԳܣ档
ѳͷ׸
УѾ̬Ҫ˲ԴС
ֻҪٴγ֣ɶԸˡ
֮ǰ֣û㹻ɣһ˵˵ɡ
Ƿĸ˿ͷҲԹޣǲТ
ֻҪǻޣٶ֣ɱˡ˵ɵĻ
⻰𾪣ǻġ
£һֱǵá
⺢ӵĻʮȥˣһֱǵã뱨ȥ𣬼ֱ롣
ɫüҵģ˵治黹黹ֻȥһˣʴ䣬մɷù黹񣿡
ЦŵģһģϹЩҪȴЩ¶ǵ¶˵
ףС
ţ֮ƣʱ䣬ȵ
Щ뿪ģ߲ˣ㣬ֵȻȥˣ·ȥҡ
ת뿪
Ŀͷ뿪˫ֽգЩǲֵġ
ǲԸǾȥˡ
ʮǰ͸ˡ
ܵɱ⣬΢΢
ζԸʱںԼ
ͷһʮվڲԶ־ϲؿ㣿
Ҹ磿һϳˡ
Ķǰס
ǵã¶ǲϲ뿿Ρ
֪Ķ뷨ǰк磬㣬ôˡ
֣ˡ
Ǹܺõĺ飬ʱ˱͵κ衸ϣκ衶תˡ
Щ꣬ĸ㣬ȫȫĹ͡
Ǻ飬ȴѣ˴Σȫ޲¼ɡ
ٴܲ
Ҳ־ϲձ֪ˣȴһֱÿա
˸ݾǷ绪âɣϲͬʱԱˣݣҲ
ǰӻ֣ôˣز˵ﲻ
ɫΪЩ԰ס
ҡҡͷȻһЦû¶ܸˣЩÿɺã
δش𣬾Ķǹúܺãÿһ𣬲֪࿪ء
ԣ㲻Ҫˡ


93 
, ͷͬĶĻҺܺá
ɫ԰ˣͺãҾͷˡ
ɫ԰ףʵģ뿪ѯ, ֱĶˣ, ȥ, Щ»ȥһ˲С
˵ʱ迴񣬷·ǵͽһ㡣
֪ĶǺ⣬¾ȥɡ
Ȼ˾ˣ״ԪԼ˵, ңɼĴڡ
Ϊ, £˭
겻, ˣҲԼҪ򵥺Ѽ䣬뿪ˡ
뿪վԭ, þò·Լ˭ֱԵС, תѣС˵߰ɡ
ȥ, С˱¶, ҵļү
үĵ, 
Դ, ү㿪ʼˣ֪ѣ߶
Ļ̣ûڱ͵öӡ
ͷЩ¸׿ĸף͵ͷӦˡ
ϵԼῴŰġ
ֱȥ˳Ķ·񣬵ڵĹӸ߻ƭˣĪҪϵ
ҪǱ˹ˣ»÷裬Ƿ˭ܹܵ˰
ϣԶֻǵºá
ֲСӣȻĶ˼Цŵֻѡ
Ķŷˣ˵Ż˵˳ǰҪţӽŴܳһӣͳһܻһ溰÷
üͣ£ôˣ
ɲʶӡ
ʶӣȴʶ
ǳߵӣ򵥽ԼҪ·÷ȾǼүҪҷ
ܿüüҷӲȥƫҵϣҲˡ
û´гأãòȥġ
Ļ֮˾ǳ
ʲôԭ򣬷Ҳµ˼֣ãޡ
˵Ů˺οΪŮˣЩŴŮΪηҪ˶ˣˡ
Ӽȥһ
ͷ͸һˡ
ǰ˵ȥġ
ӭǵ˶ŴѾסĶ˵լ˵סнȥ
ǿɿ׼ˣǾŻߵĶѵҲԽ𣿡
Ѿ⻰Ķȥˡ
ԺУͼӺһк
վһԣ˽Ӻк
ƲƲ죬⶯üҷҲ̫Щ
ſ˵Ҳʱˣôʱˣû˴ˣǿϧ
ˣǼֵģһһ˵
Էԩģûĸ׵ķĹԼ⣬ңг𣬼ãΪ˸ģôģԩġ
޵һѱһᣬޱȡ
ʶö꣬Ƣ˽⣬ЩЩȴ˵ѡ
ʱņ̃Ž㣬ôģ˵ҲôҸ˵ң˵ҵĸҵĻĲҡ
Ҳһԣ׵ӣ⻰ȥ˵һȭߡ
ˣֱӣŮ˴ܣ̫Щ
״ˡ
ٿȥֻǱˣͷϵĲҡˣˣҲˣ·ܿ¡
֣û档
ĶվһԣⳡֱɵˣŮ˴ܣȫ
սȽʿǴ̶ңЩŮսǡ
Գ˾䣺ϣүĪҪ飬ȻһԳ֣˾ݡ
˵Ķ˰ӣֱǴ㿴Ϸ
˵ʲôȴδһԡ
˵ʲôʲô˵ŮŮʱ֪ŮˣҪˣʲôʸ
˵Ϊĸʲô
һ۳Ҫʼ̡飬Ŷӵķϣ
֪ˣ֪ˣöʼүˣЩһֱ
˼޵ǿ³ڣֱӵү֪ڹǸ񸾣ΪĿĲֶΣ˴ɱء
ˣպޣ̣һк£ĸ
֪ʮĺǳĵӡ
ӵһ̣ˡ
Ӽãܵǰ¿ͷ˵һжĸ׵ĴӣԹĸܹԭĸס
֤պúԼȥͽ¶ˡ
˼֣ԭҲ
ˣ⺢Тĵķϣ
ӣТ˳ҲΪŮģȻТ˳Լĸסĸ˷Ĺʵɶ⣬ӣͺһʮӰɡǿķ
ںһƬТĵķϣԸһᡣ
ʮ컯ˣѾˡ
кͷлл㿪ģСķ
Ѿˣʮ˴򣬴ʲôҲ˵㣬úöˡ
ʶȤ뿪ˡ
˳ҲĲˣĶʷʱ뿪ǡ
һ磬úˣˣɻ˳ʹʱ뿪
δȥҽȣҽǡ
룬һЩҪȴ˾뿪
ҲҪ뾩ˣ뾩ǰ֣ҵžǡ
ĶˣҲ֪˼ˣûٶԡ
ҹ˴ɱ
˵Ŀŵֻ֪һĶɱֶ壬ֱ
ĥȣ±סˣˣѳƣжƬ̣ң
±Ҧة֪
ƫ˵ԸĶȥ׸˵˴ɱץ鴦Ļʹ
Ķ̾ȥˡ
׸һ˴ɱһ̲ҵ飬˱ˣסСԺУƣϲʹլ𣬹ΪûסȥƫҪסСԺӡ
룬ŻӲҲûסӸ¶ܹܵġ
׸ȸʴ̿
˸׸ҪĻ֮һһҪϳͣͳѾǴɱҲҪвǰΣ˻ϣɾͲĵġ
˳㽫Ƹ˾׸ˡ
⻰׸ҺŪ֤һһƽ˴ߺ
Ȼѹ֮¾׸ûɵ飬̣ͨˣָʹġ
ٲةˣ׸ץû˹˼ɣʳͰ˴ˡ
Ҧة࣬ҦˣԹӴңɵȲȥ󣬸׷ĪȥҺ߻Ӹ취һҪӾȻ
ϵпӰǺǣ಻ʧȥӣٲãҲԭ䣬Ůġ
ߣҵŮھ̸ڣţֻҪڣлؾǵһ졣
ȥҺ߻Ӹȥ˷СԺ
վСԺſڣ˼ࡣ
ʵ֪ӶԲסŮĮӣŮӲġ
͵͵ػһŮҲ֡
һжĴϣŮյϣһΡ
Ҧһ㲻⣬ֱӿżɽȰʡʡʲô㲻һ֪ɱңûֱɱѾ̧֡
⻰Ҧ¿ڵĻɤУ֧ǱϾ꣬㵱һֲ𣿡
ңЦǻϵǲѶΪ֮Ȼͬˣ͸öֳŵӺúţӵׯϣǰ꣬˺ϻ⣬ѶѾˣҲţ᲻֪Ѿδɱңǳ̰᲻Ƿӣ̰īҵӡ
Ҧ̾Ϣһⶼµ
ҵ֪׬Ǯһ
ӣŮˣʲôӣ֪ӽ˭Ŀڴء
жŮҪŮҪױŮʮױ޸߻Ů˵ƫģ㲻öһЩױ
һΣӻܼرġ
ˣҲͶҡˡ
ӵɩӣɩǸңݲԣױᣬ̰ƣÿŶҪ˳һЩ
ٺ˵öˣҲͶˣģͲŻӸ˱ˡ
һûߣθңĴκҲѯʣԽˡ
һӲ֪δ˳ȥĲֹһңǵıˣǵƷֶ࣬ҲͲ׬Ǯ
ةฮԣǰ׬Ǯ
ҰǮ㣬ҲҪˣܷһ·𣿡Ҧ˵
Ҧ˰Σҡͷܡ
СѾˣ޷Сԭˡ
Ҧ˵ǳ飬ˣ顣
ǲŹ˵ġûҦ˱ˡ
Ҧ˼Ѿ̾һ˹֣ת뿪ˡ
ߺûã߻ˡ˵ĵճŮһ֡
һ˵ԸĸײֻҪڣʲôԸ
ϧʲôҪ˸С
߻ߺˡ
Ǹ̫̫ˣҲţֱӹڷǰ˵Ƿĸɮ濴棬ͿĸŮԵֵķϣһΡ
ˣǵ°ܡ
˶ҪɱˣЩ˻Ҫյԭˡ
ΧҲۼ˲ˣŷҪˣ˻Ƿĸ˵ص
˼Һôһαؽƽϣ˵㲻û¶
һˣ֣Լ˺ͽǣҪٸʲô
յֻ֣֣гޡ
Ķֱָ˲ҪСʱ㱻Űʲô֣УҲǷġ
飬ȺҪĶǵڣЩ˴ȥˣ蹫
ԽԽ̧ߡ
סʲôȥ
ĶĹĵūŰЩ˸ߡ
ʱֵ蹫ˡ
Цŵްһ˶˲ֲǡ
Щ
ʱɱźӹʷ׷˺£Щ˱ŹԭңҪҪ÷ưǶߡ
ҡͷã˶ˣԻȥҺ档
һȺҪĶҲûҪ棬ǹ¿СҦɡ
ֹһʱ䣬汻Χˮйͨ
Ϸ˱˷ţסҭҭò
˿ʹؼȥСھͺá
Ϸ˲ϻȥݺŮʯĳ飬һӦ
⻰˶ָŷſڣ˵ǰǣûТģϷ˶ˣŶ˽ʲô
ֲûû۲ã˫ס
ȺвˣƲģĿȻۣ÷Э
ɷ˭ִĩָκսʲôû
仰÷ɽ˸ץˡ
Щ˲࣬ڮһ׷ס
Ϸ˸ǰݸһЦϷ˵ʯĳҲ˭ʯĳҼǵҦңĸҳȥʱô˵ģŶСӣ˭ûͷȵģӻһΣ˲ûʱһ󲡣󣬰ˡ
µĻϷ˵Ұ˼֡
Χ˿ʼָָˣ˻˵ϷǸţһСӶѣôݲ¡
⻹ءңƹͷӶʣˡ
ϷҲ벻飬ǵǺء
ֻСӣ˵´Ӳܻ
ҡҡ׹һҪʵӣѵɱȥȥ̫ҽˣ֮ͥ¸ǲס
Ϸǿ˵ĳ嶯ԷܳŵסùˡնĲǣԭҵŮԸͷл
һ˵һᣬ˵Ҫ¹
̧ŵס˫ϥЦŵʲôҵĻδ˵꣬Һ£ʹˣҼǵС˼Σǽĸȥҵģûɣĸ˵ɥǣӲˣӵׯϣ𣬲ĺӣӵׯϣǹֲˣЩūǲβװ
˵ˣȻĨᣬʱͬ顣
˸ӣǲ£ǰôˣ
Χ˷׷ҡͷϷɸͣ
¶⣬ǵ÷
ֱ˵˷׷ˡ
ֵҪˣұûȴҪˣ㲻ɱˡ
⻰˷ߺ޲ѣָϷҪһкδ˲ˣ˻
¡
ϷûзԵСָŷ˵˵˵ĸƣϲ¡
СˣƣƻҪǮ֪ЩǮģ
⻰С֪¶Է֣Щҵ¡
ջؾ֪ġ
ҪԸˣȻעһУԴ˲Ǯκ衵עˡ
µ治ͽʲôӶҪҲ˵һ⣬ЩңǱϿǰʡ
֪£ҵͻˣСǵĻ¾ͼˡ
ϷװΣٴѡ
״ҲҦˣег
Ϸ˼˿ǵű볰Ūһȥˣġ
С˼״סϷˣԵūźȥС
˵Ż̧Ϸ˾ˡ
ˣȤڳ˵˾лʵĵ˼ᣬ׬һͬ飬תլȥˡ
ߺۣܱҦҺңһҪϳˣʲôء
۸˼ûûҪıƺ˼Ҹ٣ô˶񶾵ġ
ȵȣһЩҦҺҵĻǳڶ
ˣЦʹ졣
ڿԸСˣϣȪ֪Ŀĸžۡ
Ϊ
ʵŸոտʼ
˵ǽƣɢ⻰һ㲻١
ȱ侮ʯ֮ˡ
ھ̸ڶ꣬˲٣֪û˷ӣзŹǵĵ
ڶ糯ͰҲˡ
ҵ£æȥ顣
һ鲻Ҫ߰Ķȫˡ
Ϸ˵ֶɾ˵ϱģС檼亢Ū˼
Ҷܻ¸ʹֶ檣з֮
˼ҷҲ⣬˷Ҵˣѻһһţȥˡ
ϼ״̽ҳңҲȫ乫۴ɱͷɱͷŵţεΣûк³ġ
Ҧ˱ְ죬˱ű߹ء
Щ£ҲĿ࣬ԭŴ󻧣˰
ұҺ󣬾ǱһЩԣǹκ衺ͷġ


94 ˵
ʲôԣЩȤ
ѵǱĺ, 飿
żչˣ˭ںƲһǻģ
׼ںЩ, 쳤ڱ, ܲ, Ҳܡ
Ķһ۷ʵǾǵ˭Ҳ͵£ⱨӦ
ΪΣü
Ϊǲõԣ⣿
Ķͣ͵¶˥񣬺մ׼û¶, ǱҾǱš
ͳͲ˵, ǹҴ£ֲһ๡
Ǿ˵˵̫, ңٿδҡ
ةฮ౱, Ҷȥˡ
Щɶº͹йء
⾩ǣ˭ҵº͹֪ĻЩ, ֪ģɲΪ˥
˭մ˭ù
ȻһЦӦá
Լ, ޹ء
ǵҲ, ЩƲҲ׸ˡǸȥҽ, κ衻ڵǡ
Ҷ, ڳأǾȥ˸üˡ
ʰ׼뿪ˣƹ̫
Ķһ۷˾䣺ūȥ
δ䣬˱¿ڣ
Ӧųʰ˱ٺᣬǻ£
˱ЦЦǰŷ񣺡ūŸ밲ūһˣʲô£¹ؾŻӵ£빫ūһˣ
һͷһߣ룺ϴ̽κѵͨԼκ衵Ϣ
ҴˣԼκ衡
ۼϴ缸֣˸衣
йŮŲյ˫ֹݸ빫ºȲ衣
豭һڣ䣬ʿۣ֪Ϊ£ʾŻںδˡҲܷ棬Ż˵ˣܽ͸¶ĪҪΪѡ
⻰ۺ޲̽٣Ϣ԰ĲҪˣ취УЩҩûˣ׼һЩ
΢΢üּ˾䣺޸ǮֵˣҲ
κ衲ҩ衣Сó
з˸ۣԿ۵ǻϣǸӣҴϢûô¶ҿɲ
ͷκԹ£ӣ˽վӣⲻˡ
æ
ֵˣѾͷСӴģƢԶһ
룺ˣةฮҲ޳ˣҲǰæˣ㲻ܲ޿ǣ޵ҩҪˣСٸһЩ
Сӿݣв˳ģϷǰӶˡñô
ߵʱ򣬰ѾˣЩҩҲû׼ˡ
취볤꣬͵õȡ
̯̯֣ΪϣЩӦģҿûϵ˵Żӵ°ɣ˵ˣҿɺ岻á
Ǹ֮£Ųκˡ
뷢𣬿ɰκ衵ӣŭףܣ˰βŵ˵ҪʲôֻеģС˵˵СӻǸ󷨸ްϣУСδ޹ϵ̫ӣ̫˻ϣǻʺһ֮֮ϣޱȣСܼǶҫ뿴˶Ĥ£ƣǳ棬붼ü뿴뿴
յ÷Ȱ˵κ衡
С˭ĻҲֻǰѾͷˡ
ƲƲҿɲϣʺʺʲôõģһˣһȺŮҵѰռҵӣһһһ˫ˣʡʡ裬ҡβΪ²͡
һδ㱻۴ϣסס˵ˣ߰ɣϽߡ
һģҪĸʰ
㿴׼ˣһƢԣӲԵˣ˳졣
һʵۣһʺǵһˡ
УУ뷨
ۻ˵ʲô̧Զˡ
˱վһԣŷĺ׳ип࣬˶ҪְλֻоŻӺ͹Ҫ
أ˻ҪӲ
ҪĲӣ߻ӺͰ˻ǣͷƤɻϴǡ
Żأϰѽɽǰȴ鷳ҹ·ˡ
ⶼʲô¶
ˡ
κһϵλòȤʡ
ʺλ˭ԸҪ˭ҪȥǲҪ
ۼñ˭죬ָſڰԣʲô˼
ˣСӴһС
ˣˡ
Ųܿģ˻ʹδظ
ȥ¥ԷС˳б̹ˣȻҪһ٣Լ
Ķ߽¥㱻һסˣʮͣݿݣղ԰ף֬棬ǲܳš
˭ʱ˿ˣǲҦվס
Ҧϣмûˡ
˾ҦҦ飬ŮҦ
ʮͣô⸱ӡ
ҦڴԼģĿк޲ּˣԼȹȥĿʽǲǺܵ⣬Ҧڵ̨ˡ
޸ףĸסҲϣĸùԸ⿴⣬һסฮСʲôʸ⡣
һ֪߲ƣ°΢üҾ뿴ҵЦô
Ҧ鱾ͼʷҦҺңҵҦҲһ
ҦҵˣٲةฮŮҲûнʱЩеС㻹Ц
Ǹûйְ͵ûϼңס£޸һũ򣬻ˣθġ
ŭɥʧǣҦ嵽ǰҪ˺ûг嵽ǰͱĶסˡ
ҦԣҺҿʲôûݲңҪɱڣܣпз֮һϵûУǺܴˡ
˵Ҧߣ̧ͷס°ͣԶЩȻҲ⽫һҶˣӦ֪
ҦŵݸӲ԰ףҷˡ
̧֣ɷ˿
ſңſҡҦ鱻ס죬˵ڳݲᣬ־
֣ɣ뾩һȥǵġ
ةฮЦһҪġ
Ҧߺ󣬷Ķ˿ةฮ
Ķ˼æӦһǡ
պĶ߷Ҧ뾩ӣҲ˱ӡ
ףĶֱȥſڡ
ȿҦˡԻվһŮˣͷݿУǣһӡ
ϸһŮתͷʱŮЩ죬ԵĶϳˣ˵յľ
ҪУķ֪𣬶Ȼǲ֪ģ֪˻ͼ
߹ȥǰ֪Ů˺ˣ֪˱ţҪҦ뿪ΪūΪ澣ԸҦˡ
Ҧ˲Ը⣬Ů˸Ҧ˹£үūūҷһ÷ϣҰɣūʵ޴ȥūңūֻܴźҸƧĵط˶ˡ
ǰ˶ǴӣҦةһʱ⣬֪Ů˻һֻ
ԴӱϴαʰҪ˺룬ҪҦˣҦ˲ǹ٣ǸũҲԸš
ദһӣҦ֪Ů˵Ϊˣ̾Ϣһ޹ְҪϼҸ֣ȷҪ𣿡
ŮӶ壬Цӭ˳ӣҦһǲ벻Ҳ޷ϱţвûŮˡ
һ⻰ŮӾ֪ϷףؤūҲԸš
̲ס̣ˣԸ㣬Ҧة
һҦة࣬Ƿޱȡ
˵ףѩ̿ѡ
ŮӶ벻ҲҦ˵ĸ
ҦҲ֪ڷԼԵŮӵźȥɡ
Ҧ鿴ˣǳﲻҳ
Ů֪лԷ˵źӽ
Ҧ˿ҾҶԲס㣬ԭ£ֻĪҪΪСŮ㲻
˵ǴŮҦ顣
ûôɣ˺һСõˣӻͳһƱǻģһŻһǧӣˣҦ޹ϵ
һǧ͵Ҧҵ֮ˣԺҦ޹ϵ
Ҧ˶ƱεлϷգϷ㣬֡
ǵԷЩฮд³ԼԹñˡ
УҲǷ飬°ɡ
˵תˡ
ҦߺҼˣǱຮ֮ء
һ۾Ϳˣϴһˡ
Դϴμǵһμˣ˳ɵǱƣ۾ϴϴôôĿ
Ͼؿˣ΢Ҳ˷һбĹâ
СˣฮᵹҸᵹ
ЩУûԹ˵Ǻ˾ҪҲᵹ
˳ָŷ㣬㣬Ҫ㣬ᱻţ
ŵຮ֮أܲͽﶼһ¡˵·ϻܶˣǰ;֪һ뵽Щ˱ҡ
Цʱ㻹֪ʡĴȣСЩɴ³ҸᣬɱңƱͷӹԹԻɱ֣ˣֻɱˣҷȻ˽˶û
˾÷ʤߵ̬޵ҧгݣĿѣ㲻úú
һ᲻㲻֪Ҳ֪֪㰾Ум¶֪Ҧة࣬ûةĵĹְҲŮԸţԸؤҺˣҦةϼң˵ǻ᲻жӣϾСƯɫԽԽףü΢
Щ㵽Ϊֹͺá
뿪״踾ҪҦˡϧҦѾˡ
ûԸæעҦˡ
˷һϯ˾ħһ㣬Ҧ˵֣˵ԲԼЩѺǵĹٱɲǺǵġ
ʼˣһ־ȭߣû˾Ͳˣ˶ǲᡣ
˶нգȫ˵Ĵûһ˿ǰտ
;У˲ˣտ³֪ʮչ˾ûˣٱϯһ˻ɽҰݼ䡣
Ϣƽ޲ˣҲԵСˡ
գ׼뿪Ȼš
Ȼǳˡ
˿⣬ʲô
Ůϵ𣬿ϧû
Щ޷ֲ
̬䵭ϸ֮ɫ˫ȭգЩ֪룺ңҾ㡣
ת˸ȦЦŵҹúܺãҲˣҸžŻӵսɳϷΪܲá
ЦǰҲġ֪Щòס
ةฮ£δԴܴ
ŮԾ˿ͷ뵽˴ۿ΢죬Ҫο䣬ȴ֪Ӻ˵𣬵˾䣺Ҫʱҡ
ת뿪
ٴȥŮҪʱߣŮҪˣʲô
ųıӰ˼ǳ缸СͲ˰ɡ
óĹ⡣
ˣԵȥκ衰ɡ
Ķ񣬵˵ʮӣʱ˹ȥҹ﷢˸ȣ죬˲ˣЩɵˡ
˵ж񱨣⻰һ㲻١
үȥ
üɵˣȴЩţôһˣ˵ɵɵˣװİɡ
ݿѧȲɵ
ȻĻ³ˣݿء
ǵҲˣĶǸ뾩ˣ
Ķ⻰ܸˣæȥʰ
Ķ˾ǣҶ˻ϣҶǣҽȵķȥˡ
۵κ衵ҩأȥܲҩȥʡ
һʲ֪ˣѲӰ
ôָſҶӶϱТ˳
˱ͷһԣԲи̣ŻТ˳㣬㲻ӦУ˼Ķϱأɱˡ
˶ˣˣ֪ˣαص
Ҳҩ裬ˣŻӵºʱ
κѵóй䣬֪Ҫ죬һʱҽȣҲûżҽȸϡ
ɽˮ㣬һ·һ·Ȥ˻£ͣЪЪӻ⡣
գҽɽµϡ
С򣬶治ԶиĴС˵
ҽȵԭҩĵǺܶࡣκǸҩգõҩı߲￴￴õҩľһЩ
ڿ¥ȱ裬ȥһ˵飬ݱͳս
κҡͷһЦʲô˵ĵġ
һҡͷҪԱ˿ˣκŭĿӣҡͷǾ˵˵ĲԣǾþŻӵս񣿡
κƬ̺ЦŵҲ޴⡣
ĭɣʮ㣬û˵ʵ治
Щݲԣͱɱ飬֮٣Уûе¡
˲ģҡͷʲô
κ衿˵ЦŵúãŻӵ¼ȴ棬֪Żƣÿһطʩ޲кͳգλУŻӾͳɱѪ֮ˣ
⻰ɫһ䡣


95 ͻ
κ, ²κ衵ݡ
굽ǺݣΪ֪Żӵ£˵һˣδɹ
žŻļ, Ů˶, ѵǰλꣿ
, Ա֮ȿˣ˭ô˵ĲģĪŻӲɣ
κЦ𣬿λϣ˭
߻˻ЦŵǺˣ
κ衶ãͻȻЦ˵ǾŻӡ
ͣһ, ɫ, һתֵǾŻߵ
뾩Ǻܽ, Ƨ֪Żӵ׷κ衹ھŻӵ¡
κҲţʵж˵ˣ˾䣺˵, ΪˮΪۣˮܸۣ˲ɱ޹
˶κ, ˵͵֮ˣŻӵ˻, Ҳ֮, ֮
κ⻰, оԼԼˡ
, Щʵ۰
˲ˣԽԽ
ʰҪ뿪ֺ̧סʣʲôȥ
ߣûôס
ǲʵۣɸɵӣ̰
Ļ֮˱ģҪ˭
߼״һڨЦʱˣҪؼˣ˻ء
κǰӣЦʣܻŻӵǴһƽͷգϲ˵ɣ˭ָʹģʵʵ˵»һ
߼װԼС䣬ھŻӵ¼ǵ;˵
κ衼ڤ粻飬һбһۣǾ͵ɣӣͬӻ壬ĴҪˣǷܳе𣿡
ˣ亹˫ֱͺˣΪǮ£Ҳˡ
κ衿֮˸ƣƺлҪ˵Ҹط̸̸
֪Լס̾һκ뿪
˸ճ¥һסˡ
£
κѭȥ㿴ĶվڲԶЦӯӯؿ
κ衿ü΢鶼ˣ
ף߹ߣôˣ
κ衼򵥽ͼ䣺ްЩС¡ߣȥ¥̸߳Ա̸
Ķ£֪κ衵ˣԭǾŻߵǾŻӱˡ
𷽲űĻĵȵס
Ҫˡ
¥κ衵˷׷վһԣͷǺ顣
κָһλãߵЩҪ㣬Ҫʵشǲ鴦Ļ֮ˣҲ㽫ҿ㡣
֧֧᲻˵ЩҲǺǵģһɱô졣
ߣһ˲ʵɱˡ
Ҳʲʲô
˸ľתͷκ衵ʵʵ˵ǡ
ǣͰ˵ˣ˵Ϊһգҵһ飬˵
ΪǾʻ˭֪һǱžŻӵԻ
Ȼͬ⣬ֳֳϣ˵ҲӣѪߣҲա
ˣĸҲӣֻ¡
˵û죬˾Żӣû취
κͷʾԼ֪ˣο
һĻ֮˹ȻĿΪΣҲףڮڰе
£²򵥡
鸴ӣ˭±˭ġ
ӣ߻Ӿأڷ˿ڣȻġ
ڰ˻ӣΪ˽̣ܣȻҲġ
Ǳֻгغ౱ˣЩ˱泼ﰵӿڮκ衵Ҳǲܡ
͸ýɱ⣬Ծ󻼲ǡ
κ衿Ķ÷ȥ飬ͬʱ¶֪ϡ
Ҵ£֣Щ˴ĵߣڮˡ
ĶͷӦһתȥˡ
κֿߣǿɻϵ㣿
ҡͷҲ֪
ſʼ죬Щ˲δҹ
κ衣ʱ⣺и취һԡ
յκ衶ԣСֹ
ŮеζԼԼκ衱꣬ߵȸ顣
Σ˵κ衡
κ衵ͷ˵İ졣
ǷֽʣдʵǡݺݺĹ£ݸߣӽ˵ݡ
߽ӹȥ꿴ˣԽԽϲĩ˶ԷĴָ磬⻰𡣡
ܻ𲻻𣬶ǰ˻᲻
δԼ˵ǰ˶ţʱٽЩһ򾡣ҳĻʹ
κͷ߿߰ڰ֣һȥƻ¡
ߵ˻ǣ΢ŻδһСǵþˡ
ϼ죬˸磬׼ȥתתκ衣ʲôȥ
κüʣʲôȥ
ܸԱߴ죬֪Ҫţġ
Цҳȥתתûˣ仯ͦ󡣡
һɡ˵κ衾Ҫߡ
̧ϣ䣬ȥʲô
ҿģȥˣκ衻ͷ
һЦʣôӦѵң
κƲƲ죺ȥȥΪҪ㣿
ȥСԣҪţòκƤ죬ż䣬Ϊ泩
ӶˣҪȥԶǾһɡκüۺЦ˳ȥ
ϣ̧ۿκ衣˭ͣ
κ衵ͷǾͰɣ˭˭룬
Ըκ͡
׬ôǮ˵ùȥҲҪƽϣκƤȻκƤ
κ뿴ӣǲ롣
һһ䣬ֶ
ջ¥Ҷκ衺ͷƿӿԶͷԻߺҲǣϲŪǹ
빫Էƫƫ˵ףĴβЭ
Цˣѽһ褣һƸǡ
¶ĽɫҪи˶ͺˡ
Ҷ⻰ƲƲ죺ˣûͻȥ𣿡
±ΪŮ˱ˣԼб£ǹŮйΪ㣬ҲͬƤģû˹ңΪԼкβԣ᲻Ϊ⡣
⻰Ҷ˵ٴˣˡ
ҶĻٷ̼䣬ס
ҡҡͷʾҪ˵
Ǽ˾ͬ۵㲻һ˵Ҳ˵һ𣬻粻˵˷ѿࡣ
࣬¥¥ûһӡѧŸֺ˵ļգ˿Уؽˣ˵Ůʵһӡ
˶ǴܹҸ˼ң۰ԼɷТ˳ĶŮ޿ɺǡ
ƽ͸ܰ˭ϲʱҲӵС
κ衲֪뷨ϣͣͣϺóԵһЩϺҲƣ
ʱһ̯֮ǰͣ¡
ָָԱߵλҪҪһЩ
Ȼ˲٣ܳ¡
κ߹ȥ£̧ۿŷ㻹һܳԡ
ǵھӪʱһܳĸ˵ķ÷ɽĿ࣬ȵûʱκ衣ܳԣ⹦˴
κҡͷʧЦܳԣʱ䳤֪ˣģǺɡ
ʱɽĽˡ
˿κ衻ЦһŮӣϸȴţܳԣ˭˲𾪡
Ե޹ʷЦ֪û£˵˵ǲڱʲô
κ衻δڣԶһ˷ܵ
ðԭС
ü˭ѽ񣬵ðϡ
κΪ˵ˣûᣬ̯ϰ⽣ӵҰС
⽣۾һϰټӵ
ϲģŹ
䣬һǰͷֱֳֳڷǰϣŶã㲻ʶˣҺң
̧ͷȥüͷ٣Щ죬ȴ벻˭
˭ʡ
κ衶һԣһһӣôţö
˭СѾͷ鷳òͷˡ
˼ãЩŭǰڱ߹أôǰɡ
Щݣǲ˵Ϊá
Ů˼ֱɶ
ҽ޷ָ
Ȼˣ˲޹
꣬ԼСţڱ߹ΪԼˡ
Ŷԭ㰡ӹǻָ𣿡ĳȥ
һᣬû´˵ĳܲˡ
κ⻰ָּҲĳȥ׹֮г𡣡
ʾǿ϶䡣
ͷһСİ˴ˣеݡ
ֱӰ˷ˣֺݣ
ǿɲһĺݡ
޹ŭˣԱߵ˻ӻ֣κ衰Χ
κ衿˿Χü΢Ⱥǣҳ⽣ʵɨˡ
֣޹Ӽ˱֮⡣
̯ϰ庰˾䣺ϰ⽣ҪЩˡ
̯ϰŵսս˫ֱ⻰Ҳҷߵߣʼ⽣ͬʱκ衺ͷ
λǺˣ˵˶¡
޹ӱκ衻˺ЩˤվȺκ衣ëдž壬Сѯʣ㵽Ǻˣ
˵֣ȷˣ֣˱жš
ѵĸ⽭ϣ˼λء
˶Ǵνʧܸգˣʹˡ
κϳһӣ޹ӹȥʮֲͣ죬Զ
ССͣñ֣ɼݲһ㡣ѵ
޹ӵ˲ǰţԶԶһԣʱʱκ衣Բ²κ衵ݡ
˰Ҳûʳκ衵ݣиǾɲ
СôһλڣҪҲǲܵġ
κ衳ԶǽŴݣڳԶƷһʳ
ûôིԵôãʮ㡣
κ衼Ա㣬ӻͳһӣɳԱˣҪҪһ룿
ҡͷˣѱˡ
һȭȥһͷţ⡣ʲôתͷ޹ӣЦˣ޹ӣþò·רҵġ
޹ӿκ衣̿ˮЦ··ææˣ
˵뿪ͷҲأ·׷Ƶġ
ƲƲ죬ۣ²ˡ
֪κˣһˣ˶۸
޹Զκʷôˣ
˵ˣɼˡ
С檡ںȥ˼κδͷȥվԭأһҧгݵģЦʣôˣ
һ˭ˣ
κ衿޹ӵķ򣬵£´μĳˣһȫϡ
Զ޹ӻһ飬üһ⡣
ôˣΪͻȻﲻ
޹ҡͷ˾ްȥĸˡ
һģһһˣǱĸˡ
ҽȹǹѣڣҽȶΪˡ
ԴӶ޹Ӳţ¶ۣҽΣ˼꣬һЧҽԡ
ţҽȹҽ˫ܼκԼİ
СˣлᣬΪԼС֪Լ
֪޹ӵ뷨κ衼֡
һ̯λǰһƵʯ״Ƴ̣Сɾ£ɷǿɰ
գЧǺá
ȥãһƿˣתݸķˣƣСɾ£Ҳ
Ƿ˿δЦŵͷˣҪɡ
Цˣⶼʲôˣôϱ˵Ķʶһʲôء
κ衿λˣŭ֮ɫȻƽ͵λˣеѿϵģǲȥ
Ƿκ衵κ衵۵֮ɫ
ôô򣬿Ϊλء
ҽûκϢûϡ
ʲô
κ衼˿Լ·ʶһҲеȡ
˵˭
κ衿ڣλ˵ŮˣΪβⶫǿǸӣҪûиӣ˭򡣡
Ů۵˼ŭ֮ɫѾͷ̫ЩһŮ˵ʲôˡ
Ǹ֪ǷϵģЦŵҺϲɷһ˫⳥ġ
˫ֻأҲԸأ˭ǵӡ
ãҲøˣƾʲôԼأǲá
һͣ°ԵһͲʲôˣ˾Ӧ֪󵽵ĵ
ҼǷ˳ͻæԼĶĪҪŭ˺
һңδһ֣Ȼⶫϵģá
ãҲø
Ѿ߲ˣʶǷ˿ϵģǷ˶䣬㻹浱ԼǸˡ
λˣֻһС΢Ҳ֪ǰ󵽣Ӳĵλӣ֮ңĻ񣬸ӦöǣػһѾͷ֪
⻰һǷ˵˼֣ѾЩˣԷҹˡ
˵ŷѾߵ˾䣺ǸˡȻתҪ뿪
Ѿߺݺݵ˷һ㶣һ˶ţȥ׷λˡ
κ衿ͣѾͷһԿ
λ˿񣬺ʶһ㣬˵˭
΢΢°ͣü΢ߵ˾ȥʲôأϵĶҪ
˵ҶӣҪˣˣȥĦţҲǶ͡
κ衿һһ㣬һ㲻ͨ͸һʯģԷҪýǴǣ֤һǧһ򱶡
ûԶ͵һ򱶵ŹֹĦá
֪ΪΣʮֲϲλˣһĸо
ϸ˵ĸоƴȰ͸һ߱ɱ²ʲôˡ
һˣλǵһ
κˣͷ㡣
򷽲ŵķˣǷ˲΢٣ߵЦŨˡ
ѾκۣǷסˡ
ˣƣ̫ɶˣȻǡѾ߱˳䣬Ȼ߷߲ƽͷɷüۡ
κ衺ͷû뵽ôλˡ
һҽȡ
λ˲ǱˣǽˣҲҽȹлܷܷĹѣ޷ˡ
޷˼κ衺ͷҲˣѹеңԻصλǣ
ؾŻӼˣǺá
ϣһϣһжס
ؼǳˣ͵Сѣʶˣǲδ˵𡣡
޷˿κ衣ЦŵҼмƣ˵һΪء


96 
仰ʵ̽, ̽κǷࡣ
κ衲źۼ޷ˣ˵⻰֪ʲô
ҿ޷Ϊ
ſκ, ̾ϢһĪҪȤ, ֪ҵ, ĸ
˵˴Ըźκ衣Ǿм, ʶκ, 쿴Աλǣ
ͣѣҳ, ·ҽȣרδƺЩ
ؿԼëˣµġ
Դ˺ӣļ, ÿоͻʹ̣Щ꣬ϰˡ
ܷܷǺ, δţʦ, ӹԽˡʮǰھǷ˴󻹵, ЧҽȵҪá󻹵˲ҽȵ, ˻κʦĲ
Ȼκ, ˲Զ߽ǰϧЩ˶ʶ
زԼĲ飬Է޷˵ѵһˣͶסЩӡҲһ
Ӧˬ죬غ޷лҪ˵κ衳ˡ
κ衸ڷ󣬼뻪ܷܷ˵ҲţĬĬں档
ʻܷܷǿҵλҽҽߣ
˵⻰ʱκ衣ü䣬˵װĪ⣬ϽԼݣβɡ
κ衵Ц
ܷܷ˵ü۹˾һκ衣Цʷʲôϵ
һ˿ɲ˶Ȼ֪ϵ
ѵ𣬳൹ǰ䡣
κҲԸţԻܷܷҾҵҽߣǴ󻹵Ƶġ
ܷܷŲκ衵ĻڿЦ󻹵ʮǰھǣʱκ衲Ŷɡ
󻹵ҪҽȵĺãȻһģŲš
˵ʦż֡
ܷܷţҲ̹ԣ»豣ܣ⴫
ܷܷκ衶ˣҲţʷλҽҲ̫ˡ
ǲš
ҡͷʧЦ־߲ߣҪңҪκӡ
ܷܷˣ˵κ衸β
κ衺ԥӦˡ
²ûҽȹϵĸȻæס
ܷܷԭСԺպǾסɣʲôҪܷԸѾȥǣǧҪ
һҪ¶ʦʦһܿġ
޷˵Լֶɻа취Ρ
һ磬ǲ˵޼Ҫˡ
޷ǹѣβӦ˵ǰͷԣܲκҪ˵
ҽЩ츳ȴɣ̫˵ġ
޷˼شӦˣæȥ޹ӣûؿ顣
޹βУܿˡ
ôӸ޹ӿˣ֪޹Ѿˣ¿ϧԶ޷˵ǸĲβˣǻɡ
˴ڽӴĶˣΡ
޹⻰ñףŷ˵޷Ϊ
ֶӵĲܿ޷Ҳֶּ֪ӵ򣬱ȥѰһҵ޸ֶӣֶӴĥ
ҲԹ˭ŮӴֶӵء
ؼ޷˰ԵƫĻԼֶӣ뿪Ϊǹ⼸䣬ֿ޷˲죬ԵĴʹ˸ɫ
֪ʦƣתȥˣǸ޹ӣǰ֪ǹǹ߱ǣ޹С
޹ǽ˵ֶӣ˲ٻ£űϵ౻۸֮˸ŭԡ
ǾŮһҲǻˡ
޹Ӻκ衣ִ޷˲ˣĿջûҵκ衣ǼҶӼˡ
Ķڣκҩȥˡ
᲻书ҶǸӣû¾Ͱ׽ˡ
޹ʷ
ҶӺͻ˵Ầ£ֱ˵ȥҽȡ
֪书ãκ衣ҽѣҽȵ˲Ӳ
޹ȥˣҲֲôġ
ҶӺͻ߼ûй޺޵
޹ҽ֪ͣҽȣ¶Ц̤Ьٴȫѹ
ͻҽȣС׽ˣԼӾȴĲ
뵽κ衣ʣԱߵĹӿڣ
һҧڡ
޹Ӻһϳ˵ֶӣ¸Ǻ¡
˵۸Լʶٲñ۸ͷڿ޹ӣҲ
⹫ӵ֪ŻҲڣǲ鷳ڣȥ鷳þŻӰˡ
ҶӺͻʶˣһ۱Ƴ˼ǳĬԡ
޹ЦһڲڣӶҪ׽Сˣů
Ҳɵ֪书ǿ˰Ҷ˰ˣҽʣ·
޹ӴҶ˻ҽȡ
ߺĶҲص˿ջһջۡ
˵ﱻһӴˣ⹫ӿɷģʲôˣλ֣׼û³
Ķһ²Ҷ˳¶ˣƹһʣҶ˳¶ˡ
ƹżֵȥҽȣȥӪȣȥҽȣƣæ
켣꣬ӣҲҽһˡ
⻰ĶҲͷˡ
ҲѰ·ȥﲻãƫȥҽȣȥҽȡ
޹ӴҶҽȣҽȣ£÷
κⲽ޹ʣԭ㣬СѾͷк£δҲһ
˵أû뵽˾ˣãʡȥˡ
޹ӿκ衵һ̣֪鲻ףڨڨЦ££ҷɡ
δ䣬ʶ˵ˣ̧ԼһƣЦŵ㿴ų죬Ǹô򡣡
˵תߣ˼δޣ˿ҷ鷳ǹײ
ᱻ˫֣ȴ˵κ衵ӣλʲôˣС檣˵ҵӣôҶӺͻ߶ϣҪвӡǧܷŹ
ƭ޹ӣȥĥǱĥܱߡ
쿪κ
ڣκ衻δע⵽˿̧̼ۿ޹ӣδ޵Ѿߣ
Ļ޹ӺɱѾͷͻỵ¡
֪ˣͰѾͷһͽ¶ˡ
Ѿͷۻͦࡣ
ڹĸߴС檣ɹĸʣںѾͷ֪٣±㲻֮ˣû뵽ˡ
ţʰǼѾͷСѾͷһȥ˭֪ȻѾͷδϳˡ
Ȼ书ǿΣ˶࣬ҽȡ
ҽȹǹĸѣԼ۸Թۣ뵽˴޹Ƹ࣬κ衵δгʶ࣬Ͱδ޹Թ͹ӿ㲻
κЦôͷһ˵˿Ҳ
䣬˲޹ԣ̧סĲɭ䣬͸ŨŨɱ⣺˵ɣʬٴСǼ𣬽ˣѡ˵ɣôѡѡѡٷʬ㿴Σ
ϵɱ̫Ũ̫ңľս
ɱŵ޹ӻ겻壬ס˵һ֡
ʱ޷˴˹κס޹ӣŭˣڲԵСʲôҽȣ㾹ıлûйû
κ衲δſ޹ӣе˽޹ӱסӣ͵ͨ죬⿴޷ˣͼ˵ȴһԡ
⽭ϣ˵Լ˭ָҷһˣ𻹲豾δޣ䣬ֻһ޹ӵĲӶˣ˻δü˵ûϢ
һĻŵΧһݣ׷׿κ衣ǲ˼顣
ֻ˵̫ǿ޷˵ֶӣ˵ɱɱˣһ涼û
޷˼״Щ˹ȥŭɶκ衣ӣң
ظ޷һ޹Ѿˣʶԡ
Щѵ磬˽⣬̫ˣ޹ӽյ³ҲԼµ
ϧ
κ衵Ƴ޷һۣ˶ˣкβҡ˵ָָŵᣬ㿴˭Ƿ죬Ůδ޵Ůο
ԣ޷˾㵿᣺¶ˣ
ЩͨţǼٵģ
Դ˷¶ģ޷˻ޡ
⼸޷˵ż˷ͬʱҲ޷һЩ޹ؽҪϢ޷˷ġ
΢΢°ͣ޷Ŀ¶мŮˣΪֶθȴ룬类ס˰ѱմմϲء
ڲ
վŵ;Żӣ˾ӷϱɲһ˿ɱȵġ
ΣܺͻʼұȨƣ
κ衻޷ԣۿǰʧɫŮˣĵţڱıӣ֪Ǻ壬Ϊɣ֪޼Ƿˣ
˵ߴߴ磬κһס޷˵Ĳ
޷⻰Щεô˵֪ˣ׺ݵĿ⿴κ衣㵽Σ
˵ˣκ
κڻϣŮںδ
޷⻰־־壬Ŀ˸𴦣Ҳ˼صŮûվزˣ֪ġ
κ衴ӻͳһ壬ظǰݹȥʣҽȵĶ
ؿ壬£˫һѶ壬ϸֿ⣬壬ҸŮ壬Ϊϣ
ºӣӹιӣһĸ
úõģӹǽȽоûգĸźӽڣźţ˵ԲԼ
ʱ֪ûˡ
ңŮΨһ֧ŮͻȻܽʵźӲ֡
ĸȥ޷ˣȰ˵һ¡
޷˵Ȱ˵£ؽʵŮˮߵӣ䣬סŮ޷˺ĸȥŮһ
޷˺ĸȥóһ壬ӹˣŽŮİУ·˷š
û뵽ʱʮ꣬ҿ塣
뵽޷ˣоǻɣʵ壬ΪλڱУ
ŮΨһĶΪͻȻС
ѵĸ壬ˡ
Ůɥ޷һֲٰģǹѣ˴ζԷӲ޷ˣĸ壬޷Ӧ֪ǡ
Ϊεʱֹ
޷˶Դһ֪֪Ҳ壬
嵽ģΪκϡ
ؽͣҷŮϵ塣
޷˻Ȼ򣬹ֲκϡ
Ҳ⣬ϲδΪûж֤ݣ˭룬©塣
סеļޣ̧ۿأ꣬ϲǺӣȥˣҲ̿ĸĸ壬ˡ
ĸѾˣ޶֤¶˵ʲôʲô
⻰޷Ķԣκ衵ģ
κ衿һ޷ˣĸ׵֮ң˵غĸ׼Ȼ˵ˣϲƭˡ
޷˻ɫ仰ûش˻ɡ
ϧǽϹ˼ˣƶ¹ĸģֻҪҵĸ
ˡ
ǲ֪ĸɻţܿϢˡ
κƲ⣬һж޷˵ı֪ǳʲôԭ˻صŮȻ̻֮أ
ϧ첻Ըǧ㣬վ㲻⡣
ϧ˹˼Ů˼׸˻ʵ϶ûʵ϶Ķ裬˺ӡ
ܸıġ
Ĵϣ壬޷ʣ޽㣬ĸҵģ֪ĸˣɷҵõŮŮû
ϣŮûκʣλӣĸҿɷ
κԥƬ̣ȥˣѲ
⻰ͷĿѣЩأԵĴͽܷ޷סˣβŻճտκ衣ô꣬ÿɺã
κҡͷϧ˵ˣΨʼҵ¡
棬ǺŮô꣬С˸輧ö౰΢
ǳҺᰡٳһȴ࣬˼̤
ⶼĴôˣΪˡ
һжĴ
޷˼ľȴԼԷɡ
κ衲Ըˣˣ˷Ҳ˵ˣӵĺһֲٰģˣ͸뷨跨ҵһҵȺˡ
޷ڸ࣬ضﶯ֣ʱٿĪ硣
ֿ޷ˣĸˣȥĸ
޷ҡͷҲһſڱãƷġ
ĸ
꣬ǰ˽Ҫǻţ
ϣԣһڽϹ˼ҡ
ϧǹ˼ŮӦȥ˼һˡ
⻰ңȥĸ
κ衰οģĸǹ˼Ů˼֪Щʲô
⻰־ϲԶԶԣ˵ĶԣҪȥһ˽ϡ
ʹ˼ˣ֪Ǻӵ
ãǺӱŮ
޷˳Ȱ˵ӹǲãԶУȥɣϾʦֵĺӣһᾡѰңŹκһ
κƲһۣԻصˣȥˣŲձϢڹоӣźϢǡ
ؼˣκ衼䣬ڹ͡
κ衣ԽԽ죬⺢ӳԼҲˡ
Լ
쵱ᴹԼ
뵽˴ˮ
κ衿ȥȰ˼䣬ȥҷˡ


97 Ҳ
֪Ϣʱ, κѰˡ
ĸϹ˼ҵһȫ˵ˣ⣬ڷߵѽ
ȿκ衣ף
Ҳ̫ˣ޷ϵ
֪, ޷˼κ衶, ˼, ˼ɴѽ
ûбİ취Ϊ˱סԼϵҲ޷κЦ, ʱкϷ, ɿģ
ѾͷϲϷ, ԾԾԵı飬дˡ
Ǿ
ͷκ衣ü䣺ǵȻˣѿϷ˭ġ
, һ¶κ衵һˣҪҪ룿
κȻ˵
ͷɲ
뻪أ޷, г֮İ£֪
챾, ʲô, ŮΪ֮㵹, ء
˵ʲôҪһ, 챾ϲ˭
κ衼һԵӣͺȥˣźܿ
ݣ
Щ꣬ͷ񲻿ɵѹ˽һͷ˽һֻͷȴκΪ飬˶£󣬶ܾˡ
ȫƾϲãа˺ޣϲ󲻹κ۹⣬Ȼء
֪ҽȣضǰ
òӵϢѽ˽ԼĴͽܹܣһҽȸˡ
ϺκΡӵκ衸Ϣȥ˽ϣ׼κĸ²
ȥϵĲˣ˵ˡ
κ衰鶼׵ˣʣ޹ô죿
ô޷˵ֶӣ˵˾ˣ޼ôˡ
ܰɣκ˴鷳
ȻΪԼӲܵġ
κüңô죬ˮ£һ޼ң£㽭˵˶ˣҲ
Ϊ£Ϊͷ̫ʢǣ̫󣬲ϢҲҩ
һ˴ߡ
Ҳ죬Ǻηʥλö꣬ʲô
κ߾ϢҲ˴¡
۵֪˹ܻκ衵ȥ顣
һ飬⡣
౱ͳضҪκƣȷʵݲɳӵģ˰Щ
Щ˸κ衴ţ˵ˣҩˣܲһЩżųء
κյ۵ϢԾ𴽽ǣʵ϶ˡ
ԽǼԽǲܸŰɣæˣһЩҩͻȥ
ӹǣ׳úܣʮ㣬ţ׳
֪κ衵뷨³һѪɡ
κҽסţҲûţʱؿʱȥɽһЩҩӵƽʵ
ҽΧɽվ⣬˲ѰĲҩ
շҰζȥɽתת˭֪ճԺӣͿ޷˺ѾԺſڣ֪ʲô
ʱѾֺ£һתԺбQ
κڿҽ飬ԺſڱȥģϴƵģɻʣôˣˣ
ȥɽдԣôͻȻ
ɹ룬һʰˣȶԸ˵κʹ˸ɫЦŵ£Ǿýźоıģˣ⼸ĦţˣҲúúñһġ
޷ĻĦףǸǰ˵ĵǸ
ɶǷģֲΡԽԽ
κҲ޷ͣĻﲻ˼ģӻʺװĦٶఴ˵ܱĵȥ
΢޷ͣѾ߰಻סҪ΢΢°ͣǣȥˣˣأ˵ĸأ֪ҽȣء
޷аޣһһͣǷ
֪ȴ˵ʲô
ǻܷܷ߹Ļʣʲôأ
Щӣκ޷ˣ޷˵ʲô񹲷ߵ¡
֪޷˵ֶӱκɱˣκҲ޼鷳
ܷܷˣʣȥɽתתûȤһȥ
ܷܷϲȻŹĻᣬͷӦˡ
κ衴ˣ뻪ܷܷȥɽϡ
·ϻܷܷʷΪҪ޷˹ȥ޷˻ҲʦѣǹϵŪˣʦ
ûϵʦͿĳЩ˵ˡ
ܷܷ֪޷ʲô£ʷΣֲֻᣬֻ˵ȹЩӾ֪ˡ
˵ɽдЩҰãҰͻˣκ衲ԺУҶӼˣκء
Ҷ˵κһˡ
üغκʲôκ衸ذˣȴûжļ
صʱοκ衣˵ëˣǲĲ
ĲŮ
ŮڲܻⲡǺòˡ
κ衵ʱһ˼ȴΪ˵ʲôһֱҽ飬ȥҽȵĲ
ЩпҲоҽ飬ѵǻصĲüĿɡ
¶ˡ
κҵ˸βİ취ˡ
زж˹ơ
ֹƲȴֹƽĹƣרſҧ˵࣬ÿ֮գͻᷢһΡ
ɼ¹֮˼֮񶾣Ҫصȴ
һ޼˻ء
κҲ뵽¹֮˭ˣصŮ޷˹Ūߣ̻֮صģǻصĹƶҲ޷µġ
޷˺ͻǹѣΪλԻ¶֣ҲֻΪˡ
ǰκʵڲ˽ŮˣһŮ˾Ϊһˣ̵ֵزһ˽ˡ
Լ˹ƣЩţô᣿
ôйƣĶֹ͢ġⶫ置У󿵶ϲֶġ
ҽȵĲ¥Що˹ƶûо
ѵκ衽һֱоЩо
κ衼ţʣ㵱治𣬻˺أȻŮᶪˣ
κѣسĬˣκκ衣нⶾ֮
УЩѶȡκ衿
ⶾ֮ҪѪ׵ѪҪһζҩǹƳɱ
Ѫ׵Ѫңҩ׵á

κ˵˽ⶾ֮ĩֵûҩҽҵҶǮݣһԡ
κ衾ûа֮£˵һԣǱаա
ҶǮݳɽۣ֮ͨɫƬҶӣоػǲ׵õȥңҵ
Ƭ̣ЩɬЩҵһҶǮݣѾˣ֪ɻã
Թƶ˽⣬֪ȥҶǮܷҩһ˵ʱ̫ҩЧûˡ
˸ĶҶǮݣҲ
κ衲ȷҪҩС
ͽȥĿⷿңһʺӡ
κһʺӳɷţи˰ա
Ƚκ衿ˣúãΪʺʢŵģҩЧ룬Ѿˡ
κ衶Իصģһκġ
˵꣬׼ȥԺҩ
غסκ衣һ£
κ衻ͷɻ£
ԥƬ̣ʣΪ޷˹ȥ
κѾɱ޷˵ֶӣ޼·ˡ
κֲô
ᾡκ衺ͷ޼Ϊ
޹ҲǸǣ˾ˣʡûˡ
ɷκܺ޷˹ȥҲǰ취
⼸շ£Ҳ˵ˣκ衺ͷ޷˲ʹ죬Ū޷˶ҳˣﱧԹ˼Ρ
÷κСԣҲ͹ȥˣ޷һ
޷˵Ƣ˵ģԻ˵κ衺ͷ񣬾ͱˡ
ϲκ衣ˣ˲һʣЩ޷ԽԵˣܲǣòҪǡ
κеУҺСѾͷԸ˽⣬ǶǵӣȻ޷ˣɡĴκң԰ˣĸгԹôҪΪ˵顣
ԣر֪κˣæ͵ǳԿǽˣζù
⻰κ衻⣺ֻʣµ£һᴦ
䣬κˣԺУˣҰúɽ÷ͽлһûԵˡ
֪ϲЩİɣ㰲ϣܷܷȥҶˣܿܳˡһӣʲô
κ衽ͣҶǮݣƶõġ
˹ƶ졣
յĶ˭ġ꺢ӾļѾã֪ܲܲ¶֮ˡ
κףѾҵ˽ⶾ֮ձɽⶾ
ܷܷȥˣκ衵ĶԻκ衸ǰʦжˣ
ô꣬Ƕδ鵽ʦжһͿ
˭ʦ˹ƣⶫǴ󿵵ġ
κ衵ͷ֪ȫ˵ˡ
ƲƲ죺Ҿþ޷ġ
磬ѣʵأ͸˹ùˡ
ΪŮտ
κ衿һۣ֪
һЦµġ
ΪǫͣȰһ㲻ˣֳģ˭ôȻˡ
˵޷Ѿõ죬˺޹вǡ
κ衼ԲͷȥҶˣ
˸ʰȥˡ
緹κ衼ҩо¿Żܷܷġ
߸˵˼䣬Ҷ˵޼ˣǳȥء
һЦŵˣΪҪȼء
ȥҩκ衣оҩκ죬죬޼ˣˣȥʰȥ
޼ңˣû£ݶǿŮǲˡ
ΣǾ͵Ϊˡ
κ衱䣬ҡͷ˼ңȥʲô
ƳһۣϷôÿϷײ
ŴûĿѳԹϣܴ
κһһСѾͷҪϷԽˡ
Ʋ죺˵ʲôϻأ¶ҲйϵզϷأ˶̨ˣǾͳһͽȭˣΪ
κɱ޹ӣΪӵ£޷ֻ޹ӵʬףδ˵ʲôԭء
ˮڣ˭˭
˻˲඼ˡ
Щκ衺ͷʶҲףɷǵӡ
˸ս޷˾Ϳʼˣָκ衵磬ʦ֣ɱͥ
ͥ޹ӡ
δ䣬ͼһçӳͼҪץκ衵죬κ衶㿪ˡ
˾޹ӵĸס
޸κ衶Ƿߺޣӣ㾹ɱҶӣ㳥
γָκ衡
κƷվһԣۣһ
һ޸˷òмֵҶĶԭǸӣȻҶ㣬͸Ҷѳɡ
ҲʡĶӵ¹¿į
δ䣬һϣκ衵ʲôʲôѳᣬǲѻʼҷС
ʵ϶ף̫Ȩս׳񵹳˻һˡ
ãʵ϶һ⣬Щγˡ
޸ˣӸλ꣬˹άУڽ˾ǻлʵۣ֮Ī˵
ޣǽǾǣڽϻ죬͵ؽĹأҹǹǻӣɱҶӣ͵øҶӳ޸˫ͨ죬κ۾
׼˲˹ˣڻ¡
˴治ĻҲ˵Ѳıκ˫ֱʡ
˲֪κ衵ݣ޷ȷֹ֪翪ڣ޸죬Ѿˣ̬ſ񣬲κ˷
ҴñӣǼӣӻıˣ޸ŭգɱκ衸ӳκס
޷磬ͿˣʲôıǴ治ĻǺ˾ƣͿˣѴүߡ
޷˵Ļ޸
޸ƿǣңҷСΪҶ𲻿ɡ
κЦɨˣҽϣǿˣҪıҲǿҪ֤װƣα֤ѵͬ۴
һ䱾ӣ˾ڵš
ظǲŵؿκ衣βʳ㣬㾹ǻӣ
Ҳ벻κ衾Ǵ󿵻ӡ
κ衳ף溰˾䣺ˣ£һ
䣬һٱȫΧ
κ衿޷ˣЦŵı棬ǴΪӣӦΪǣ߹ؽΣ䡣
ЩԽǽⲻ֮岻ɣ͢
޸֪ߵˡ
һ꣬ǻӡ
һӣʲô
ˣ˵ŵĻӵĳδñһȫȥˡ
ȫǾӢмʮˣδ֣Ҫ¡
У
޸ԽԽģγƴһҲҪȥƴƴһѣܻ
ε޼Ҳ׷װѽָٱ

κЦҾвǱ͵ظɱۡ
䣬ǰһס޸Ĳӣһ޸еĵڵϣһɺϯȫκ䳹̹ǵǸһޱᡣ
һĻ޷˵ᵽɤۣκ衿֡
ֶѾˣ޼Ҿʣˡ
Ҳ£ô
ɩӻó
Ļ档


98 
޸ס, Щϣͫ΢ֿκ衡
˵书˺־磬סĲ, Ҫ֪, ͵Ϯ, ҲҪ׾书ߡ
˵˭
κ衿޷ˣһЦģҲɱ, , ǸҶĲ, Ǹžۡ
޸սеĵ޸ϣȴһ
˵һ飬, ҿǲκڿһȺϡ
޸ҲЩˣݶ, ·Щ˲Ҫƴһ
޷ҲȰ˷
󲿷˶, ԹԷ, ˶һ, սȻκȥ
κѾ쵽, ׼ʱѾ߷ˡ
ˣΪʲôأ͵Ϯ߾ˣ浶ǹɲˣ͵£ǣŶûС
˭ٸ͵Ϯɥʬһһȭ˵š
޷˿κ衣㵽ҪΣ
ˣ͸öһЩˣСˣ˵ʲôˡ
κɿ޸ٱ˴ߣߵ޷˸ǰЦŵֻף𡣡
ڰ֣ٱ޸˴ˡ
κ衿һԵĶЩˣЩ˵ĵϸ˷ģáûз¶ģЩ뿪
ЩٱĶģӵκ衸ҽȸ޼ˣûܷܷŽҽȡ
޸ߺһˣ˱졣
޷˿죬æӭȥߵʦ֣ҪΪұ۸ˡ
˵˽컳
һͣСƵģ״Ĩģ˵κ衿ߣ˶öġ
Ůˣ湻˵ģһͲҪ
죬Ȼ⼸Ů˶ǿ쳤ģģѾ˵꣬޳Σһûг
ֲŮΪ֮㵹ء
ҪἸʮ꣬Ҳ׷һ׷ء
κ衼쿴üͷԷ㿴ʲôأһʲôÿģҪҲǿҡ
бһۣΪǱúÿᣬ쿴Ҳˣҿϴϴ۾
ǰأκ衻ͦˣСѾͷ˵ÿء
زˣæվڷǰסĿ⡣
㿴ˣ㻹ˡ
κ衵Լǰκ衣ңҿϷˡ
κŸÿ˵ط
ܷܷע⵽˵Ķҡͷ˵һԣƫƫѾͷϡ
κ衻ͷŷңұÿ
쿪ˣأЩɻã
⻰˸ۣ˦ˣδޣйƶŮ˿ˣﻹδϣܺòŹ֡
ҪǻأͰ˸ϳȥٲ⸺ĺԼһĶֵء
ºһЦãЩɻã
̸䣬עκϡκ衺ܿ
ףúþͺá
úãͷˡ
ΪʵҲǰġ
Щ꣬ôܽ˵£СС񶼽ͽܣֻ밲عӣȻ۵ӡ
ز˵΢΢üΪ㵽ҽ
޷ǵĻʱκϣѵŻйء
ܣԲܡ
ŻӾԲˣķճϣҲκϣӲʲô
Ī⣬Ӳˡ
κĸܵģԼҪˡ
˵û鲻Ϣ֣زֶ顣
ͻ໥ѣ죬Ȱ˻ǰȢ˳볤룬Ȣʦã
һĸʷˣһûʣ¡
һμôֱӵС΢΢ͷЦǿ죬֪ǣ
Ǵ󿵵ھʱǺˣûϹۣȢλ۹еˡ޷ָ
޷⻰ʦ֣㿴ǣǾ۸ңǴСһ𳤴÷Ե֣ôȢˣ
Ų޷أֱӵ÷Ϊϲ˲㣬ΪκȢ˱ˣ÷Ҳϲ㣬һ޷ı䣬ͼˣʵɱˣ뱨ˡ
ŷκЦŵͷСѾͷ˵öԣ㼵ˣװɱ˹еŮʵδɱˣֻһЩֶΣԻ״̬ĸŮֽ̻֮ءºֶĸɱڣ˵ҲǣУԹȹ֮ǣȴװȣ¹ƶ˵Ҳǣ
޷⻰ŵɫ԰ףٴ˵컳ӿںţʲôҲûǱԩģɱֶӣն콫Ƕɱˡ
û޷˵Ļһֱ˼κ衵Ļʲôɱ˻صŮְ̻֮أԹ¹ƶ
ⶼǴӺ˵ġ
ɻ󣬾ͰƲ˵һ顣
޷ȴ˵ݣκǰ죬ָ޷˵ƽԶ޳𣬽ԹΪλ㣿
޷ƿԣҲڿԼô֪ͥλΪ檣ǲԹҵģǻͥɱˡ
֪ӵֶˣʷ˺¡
޷Լֹһһ˵ţκ衺ͷĶΪ
ƲƲ죬췭˸ۣ飬Ǽˣ˴ɱκǰɱֶںô˵ҿͨôȢô񶾵Ůˡ͸ȢŮ˲ǡ
һ仰ȵ޷˵ʹ޷÷졣˹˺÷졣
κһƻӿǴ󿵾Żӣ귽ʮ⸾ʮǰ˴ɱңʱһǸӣ˵˵Ϊδɱҡ
޷ҡͷϣ˵Լδ
κ衾֪Ʊ磬֤˶˹һᡣ
޷˵ŮҲӰ컹
޷˺ʣ˵ҵ˸ĸĸžȥˡ
ˣκ衻޷Щͨţ죬ԼɣŮ˾һߣͬ꣬Ҳ㡣
⻰޷˶ݺݿκ衣ֶͣ˭ҲẦԼˡ
ЦͺΪǹ
һ춼ؿ˺üˣ˵ûй飬˭Ű
ǲŵġ
޷˿챻κ衺ͷƷˣηϣҲãʵǰ
޷ˣΪζһӳ֣Ǵ󿵵Ļӣ֪Ǻ޼ңҲ˽˰
䲻£Ҳ֪ٶڽҲǴ󿵵֮Ī
ֻҪһ£˲仯ΪУԸġ
޷˼Ʊ磬ָ˵ΪʲôΪ㣬⺢ӳ㣬ֻ㣬˳㡣˵һжǳģǷһ飬ѶΪ֮ţҳţкιϵ
仰Ƶһɶǵ˳ͷϡ
⻰вţȴҲ֪ûЩࡣ
κȴĻֵҳţҲǲԣ٣Ǿ壬޼Ҫһˡ
޷·ߣֻӲͷƤ˦Ҳڣһ˵
κ衺ͷҲ޷˵ͼһᣬ鶼˵
ѱˣٻȥǾͰºг
첻ţ޷ʣ˵Ŀġ
˼ƣó
޷Բϣ˵һЩǼٵģκ衺ͷݺ
κ֣һˣ޷˸ǰһЦˣɻϵң
޷˿Щ죬ȴ벻ʣ˭
޷зӦس´ĸʣ𣿡
ĸ£ؿһͷݺصǸһֱ˵Բء
޷˿ĸŵú˼ָĸʣ㣬ǹ㣬㲻𣿡
֪ĸţѾȥˣЩ˸
ĸɱġ
ĸܻţһǼٵģǱ˼ٰģκթġ
ϵ
κ衻ش𣺡ĸӦʶͨĸĺҩú״̬Ӵϣ̻֮ءº׷ɱĸĸȲ£ϧ󣬲δл⿪޷˳ª
ĸ棬һһ˵ˣκ˵òࡣ
ĩֲ䣺˲Ҫɱңɱȫңȫֻһ˵Ƕ񶾰Ȭ󣬾ҵС㣬޷ģСһ赹ڵأڹ˼ңǾǣһڳԵģǾڹ˼סǻС㡣޷ɱ֣㲻ٻˡ
˵꺿ޣһ޷һ˵Բء
棬λ޷ˣʲ㣬Ϊ˺Ķҡ
޷Ȼ⣬˵ģǼٵģһжǳˡ
޻ռģġ
ãһñӿ˳ͷϡ
ɿ޷ˣ֪ŻǲţУʦ⣬ĵ񶾵¡
ǳΪ
κ衣мǷ᣿
κ衶ʧ֤ݶǰȴţԼҲ޷
䲻ϲȴ޷ˡξóǷһɡ
۵ףȻ
Ϲô֤ݶָ޷ˣȴš
κ衺ͷҲ޷˶񶾣ǱϾǶֿѣ˵޻̸
ôẦԼء
޷˼غ춼Լ鶼Ƶϡ
κ̾ϢһǲƺĲӱף볤
⻰۾һˣκҪ޷ˡ
κ衣յԣʣʲôʱ˳
ⳤκ衲Ըǲɡ
κһЦԷ㲻ϲϷҰ˶ˣ㿴˵޷˵ĵУ£ã汻Ҳ¶ˡ
ӣȻǿ۳棬ǾͲһ
ȱҩ裬κ΢Щô۾ͬˣּóҽȡ
ȻڲԸ⣬Ҳò
޷һҲˣŵһ£𷽲ݵĻĶ˰ء
̫˽ǸŮˣ֪Լ֪ء
޷˵أоֽűɻʣôˣﲻ
޷ҡͷԻЦЦްֻ뵽Ҫʶ°ˣҲ֪һԵɢʦ֡
Ҳ֪Ϊˣκ衵ǲ𣿡
ȥ¶ȥˣᡣ
󣬼֪һǳģҲ޿κΡ
κЦŵˣʲôܳ㲻ɣİɣأΡ˵ԼĽ¶ϣ˹ˮ˵ӦҲӦΣҹĸʼϣݲñ˼̤
޷ϣЩ˵ġ
һֱ棬κ衵ĻжЩο
⺢ǸõģúܺãƲų˵ϧˡ
κ衴ºպսлһϵ۹ȻǶԵģҲֻ˲ӵд֮λ
ۣһʲôŮŮѪԵϵ˶ԱѣοǲԼˡ
꣬Ͳü޸졣
˵Ůɻŵԣ治١Ե޷֣Ӧκĸ飬ĸ飬Ͳᱻá
ڼ󣬸߰һӣȴһŮƭˡ
ʱǰˡ
źֵĸ첲һֻ߬ŷ棬˲١
޷˿һ̣ң֪Ҳ㲻ȥˡ
վɨһ飬κϣϸһĨЦ⣬̬ȱࣺ֮СӣźúõĴʲô㸸Ҳǣ
κҲǵ̬ȣȻһЦǰסһ߸첲ĸѵǣ¹ĸҲܲ
ϧ˱ΪʺκҲֻܽĸˡ
Щ㱣ǸŮӣ̲ס̾ϢĸǸϻŮӣϧձ
Ѳˣ㻪صŮ˻ʺΣ˶ˣȡ
һŮܸТ˳Ľ
Щ˵֣ٽ̵Ҳϲ̨棬뵽˴Ծ죬һ
ĪԳ㿴ʲôû㡣
ǰƢԣ˿
Ц㲻ң֪ڿ㣿
ƿԣˣвŮ˵գһա
˵۶죬ǳĶ֡
̸ˣ֪ΪѡˣΪ
κ衷ųϣĸҵңĸһ·ˡ
Ҳˣֻκ˵վſڣˣŮң˶ҲȰ˵뿪ģ˵˻ҵǸ˭֪뿪룬޸ˡ
һԵʲô˵ģյģָգν
κ衸һ裬ݹȥùĸίˣݻʼˣĸ
Ǵ˵㣬ɲ
κֵܺߣǳǹĸ˵ӣִֶбǡ
ͬ⣬κ˵ӡ
κҲ⣬ùѡһ
ˣֹסˣǱȥˣҪ˵ĻŮˣܱɣٰװٹϾƣ֤ܻʮ꣬Ҳζ
⻰뿴ͬʱһ仰
İ
޷⻰ֱӻ˹ȥ


99 й
˶Լ, κҲԼЦŵⲻŻ𡣡ָָ޷ˣ΢΢°ͣǿ, ȥ, ǲš
κ, Ҫ˵
κ룺ɡ
ǰСѾͷ˵޼Һͽ˺޵СѾͷתͷ죬ʦ֣ķ, ˴, ѡһɡ
Լˣ첻ѡҲ, ǵɱ˲ͷأһʹɡ
ԣͬ޼һ𡣡κ衵
޼ҷ˲ٹɱ˲ϧġ
, ޼˵˵飺һ˷ȫҰɡ
޼ɱӣҲΪ˵ȫҡκ衺ܲ, ԽԽ, ϣԼõ, ĪҪΥ֮, , Ҳ⻻˵
κΡòǻʼˣܻؾҲ
뵽κԽá
ٻأͻ
ף޷˵£κ衶Իع񣺡ĸá
һƺ£ǰץκ衵ĸ첲⣬һжŮĹ𣿡
˵Ҫκ衵գȴסˡ
һУһȻκŮĹ⣬ܹʵȴֲʵ
оһУԸһӳ˯
κץס֣ĸģͲµĸû֤ݣҲóȻϣҰɡ
ز˲ᣬҡͷ֣֣ĸˣ˻أߣ㿴һЩҸĸ׼ˣÿ궼׼һЩЩˡ
вҩġ
֪κϲҽЩøؿҲδֹ죬κˣץúܽΨκһ
ӣ˭ϡһԼˡ
κ衿һ۷ͷʾֱȥǡ
ߺ󣬷һ۳ֿ˿죬Լǳݣ۵úܣˣ˳ͳˡ
ϲԣźվſڲ뿪
ߺѻȸƬ̺˵ˣ£겻
˴۵СҲǰ취ˣȿ˵Ҳ˵ùȥ
һĸõúܣྴ޻һŮϢ㣬ŮֻŮһձһҪ
ձ˵κ衵ĸһҪˡ
첻ˣҲŮ
һҿûŮǣĳһС˵껹˸ۣ޷ˣòУ˽޷˰ˣҸطĪҪˣκ衰£ٷ޷ˡ
ŮǶ񶾣Լ˵ûĸŮ
޷ˣ첻룬ᶪŮ
ЩÿǷˣ벹һκ˼ҲԸܣԸʵңҲԸ
ǻؾԼˡ
ǶĸŮ͸ģ˵öԣǶĸŮǴܲҲϲˡ
˵ܲܲҪ̱ۡ
һͻô͵Ů˶
Ҫ˭ȥ
վ棬˵̸͵֡
Ϊڲ֪ԹЩȻϲЩҲĥˡ
ܷܷ͵ЦۣȻСʣʲôأ
ָָ棬СɣҾǽ˳ܣҲû˼
ܷܷ߰ɣˡӣס
ߣûˣŶҲͲܴˣԻܷܷ߰ɣˣôСʦַ
һӣû
ܷܷһĨʧ֪ȥ˰ɡ
ܸ߷ʦСʦȢԼСʦֲ⣬ҽȣ㲻Ӱˡ
ЩӲϢˡ
һۿܷܷʣ׷˺£Ѿ;˵
ܷܷסԼܻ˵ˡ
ܷܷǿװ⣬ʵɡ
ȵġңȵ˶ǣûȢʧĪҪģϲʲôģʶٽһôЦ
ܷܷҽ
Ļһʸ֦С䡣
ܷܷû޸ҲãǼˣڡ
ܷܷ˷Ļһ죬ҡͷСʦСףܼ޸ˡ
ĹŴˣһʱ޷Ťת˼룬Իġ
ʱٸһĵɾ
ԽԽУ⣺ˣȥԺ￴Ҫκ뿴ʲô
δ䣬Żܷܷ֣صԺȥ
һܷܷȴգֳԺӶ
̤صԺӣͼԺģæᶫ
վ£ָЩˣЩĪҪˡ
κվ࣬ݶأˣŷ֣СѾͷ
ôѾͷϲ
߹ȥκ衣㺰ʲô԰Լࣿ
гðҲۣϧ˲ҲѲ
κ衿еʧ䣬ָָϵǺˬ㿴ϲʲô
ЩŮϲģϲЩҩȫĶ͸ѾͷˣҲ˸ˡ
⻰һκ衲ʣң
ô󷽣ڴʲô⣿
κüЦôҪ
һۻأŮ׼ĶЩӦκ衵ģƺ̫ðɡ
ؿ˲һ㣬֮ʣκ衴չСֹ䡣
ͼ۾ԽԽǿʱˡ
κ衣֪˵ʲô
ʳڣתǣס֣ϲʲôﻹȹԼģδߣϲɫ
һμϲԭδޡ
ǹȻԵ֡˵ţؽԼȥˡ
Ůȹ֪ŮܴÿȻ
קţͷκ衣˵ʲô
κһЦÿ͸߷¡
ڻضԣ˵δޣزϲġ
ڣش򿪹ӣָɫȹ÷ѡóڷϱ˱ȣڵɫΣƤɫҲɫɫҲÿЩҾģΪòû뵽ˣ컻ϣƣǷǾŮ
ֲϲأˣԽԽϲء
ܷܷŽҪغһۣ㻹ȱȹÿ٣ʱˡ
䣬Ҫȹ
ЦãһԼͺá
ʵ߻أκδ޵Ĺϵȴûɻ飬˺ʵĻᣬǻԼġ
Щ·ԷţʱϱͺãǱˡ
ؾԼ̫飬ЦǸ̫ˡ
˵һա
Ҳ÷Щ·Щʦأƽʱһ¶С
ϲɫѡһɫȹþ˻ʦͽ
ı;ɫ֬һҶϸüϼǶ˫۲תԡ
ӸһϮ´Ӣˣīɢһֺգâɣ˲ֱӡ
ǽһ˵ĻҲ硣ζ
ʦͽ㶣Ϊÿ˦˦䣬ʵÿ𣿡
·⣬Ե·෽㣬ٴַȹ˲ġ
ҡͷ뵽ʫмˣһ˳ǣٹ˹
ССͱɫ˻ˡҲҿڸ˼ңӣͨ˼ң֪˵ء
ܷܷͷ˵ĻҪǮðѷ棬κ衿
κ衲һ۾Ϳ˷һϮȹһ˿ޣܿס΢΢ףǿܿвŮѺöˡ
Ͳ˼⻰΢ģüоˣҲͦϲ·ġڴðƽܽأΪȹ˼ֵš
ŰɣմЩвŮѣһΪءκĿڲһ
վڲԶοûܿŮЩȹϱҲһ
ȹЩκ˻ڵĹƶԻصڵĹƶٵ飬ЩʱҰⶾɡ
Ȼ⣬ǰҲ޿һˣѪ֮ˣ뿴κȢӣ˵¼ŮҲø
κҽ޴УûӴҲǽƶֵѪҩط£߶ڵĹƳ棬ѹƳƵ󴦣ذףѸٻһӣֻһѩӰκ衽ذӳȥѩӰϡ
˿ȥͼɫĳӣ廨Сڵ䶯±㲻ˡ
棬չȥ˿ǹƳ棿
Сĥضʮ꣬ÿԲ֮ҹ̵Ĺ
κ衼ֹ𶯣ⶫж
ȻѾͷٶ֣ȴֻܶԸƽĶƶ̫ԵٶҲԳܡ
˵ڣȴѾˣͼѾ˳漣ˣ£ŷָҧһڡ
ָֻһʹǰһڣ֪Աߵȥ
ҿκۼֿ죬ס뻳УкСѾͷ
صҲżæκ衿ôˣΪͻȻԡ
˹ƶҲ̱Թȥ
κæ˱Ϸźãʱţס
˹ơ
ôܣƳѾˣҧһڣҲӦ޴󰭵ġ
Ե޹йơ
ؼκ£ˡ
ܷܷҲκ衡
˹ơκµ
ƶķӱҶǮݣҩҩѾˡ
ҶǮѰҲһҵκ衵ĵ⡣
˭СѾͷ˹ƣ֪ὫʬΣٴҡ
ص˹ƶš
ôйƣ˭˶񶾣СѾͷ¹ơ
ʲôƣʡ
ӦѪơκ衶ŷ΢УܶѣˣҲһ쵽
ѪƣزƳ棬üͷ壬к֢״
Ѫƣ˼壬ǹƳʳѪʼʱ˾ͷΣУֻ㣬Ӫȱ㲹ӪԽǲӪƳ᳤Խ졣ǲӪܿ챻ѪѪҲѪҺݽ߶κ˫ȭգбɱ⡣
غͻܷܷˣһĹƻҪ񶾰ٱ
һ˱Ѫ񲻳˸ʬ
뵽һ£κ衵ˣһŮͽѪҺݽߡ
ʮǰ£ĴͽܴҽȣҪҽΣδʲôСˡ
ģκءûϸ˵״
ϸϸ˵ˣ˵״κ˵޼
Ҳ˵ֻҪ鵽ǸͽܵҲҵ˹ƶԴ
κ衴µ˭Էˡ
˵ˣͷг𣬲ǳŮ
ĸŮ
ǲǣʺ˵
뵽˴κȥźͷԻأĸչ˺
صͷκ衰ڰ֣ȥæɣء
ڷϣ֮ͬɫ⺢ӣ;ⶣųĸ׾ȥˣĸϲȥ˾˾˼ңЩ˶Ҳá
òҵһˣĹơ飬ֹƶǲ׽⿪
κǰ޷˲ڣҲڣء
һѾ˵ȥ˿Ժ޷˱ؽ˲񷿡
κ衴ӻͳһͲĶշȥԭźŵ
һӺĶκ衸ǰҾʷ˺£źŵ
κ衿ԶȥȫѰҶǮݣϧκδۡУһˡ˵ǰߡ
ĶӦһæϣôˣɫѿǰδС
׷ʲô£
ѵ޷˵δҲѽһ޷ˣӰ첻¡
²ҲͲˣСκ˼ţ˭ǵ²죬Ͱ˽ˡ
κ衲֪Ķ뷨񷿣ƿŽȥ޷˱ֽŶ죬ڵϣһͷĶŪѣлҪ˵
Ķ˴Ͱˮ޷ϡ
޷תѣ̧ͷκ衲ȻһЦʲôҪ̣ǿҵЦ
͸СˣҲн֮¡
κ衲𻰣޷˸ǰĸϵĹƶµģĹƳӺζ
޷⻰ͷЦˣЦ̶þòͣˮˣκŵǹƳ棬ʳ˵Ѫ⣬˲㲻ֹ置еĶȻҽٸߣҲⲻƳ档
رĥӣ޷˱г켫ˡ
Ǽ˶ʦֵģ
κ̧Ų޷ֱϣĸĹƳѽˡʲôʵشãȻ
һΪ΢΢޷˱ָϣʹϯȫʹ̲ס
̧ͷκ衣һЦȻƶˣΪλҪң
κ衵˽⣬Щõ£Ƿ֪顣
ѵ˹ƣпܡ
˻κںģˣһСѾͷ
κ˵Բںǻʵ϶Ҳδۡ
ΨСѾͷǸ⡣
޷˺ңΪ˶Ըκ衣˲ٹκ衵£óˡ
±֪ˣ̣ˣ˭Ҳù
СӣֻҪСѹǼ˶ܣʦҲܣĽʦ֣Ҳ᲻ù
Ǽˣôܰɡ
һ룬޷˵ǽѡ
κ衼Բٴʣ˵˵ұĹͷһһ顣
˵꣬¸޷˵ָˡ
޷ʹУĿѿκ衣ʲôУʹɣ˵һ֣ĸꡣ
Ů˳ֱ꣬롣
κ衼ӲĶ˵ƶӺζ
˵κҲ³һֻǷЩʱ֤ˡ
ĸŮ
гֻҪ˺Ѿͷɱ
κԺҵֱʵĸŮĸ
ĸŮϾǳĹףôк
һ⻰֪ĸŮִˣСκ衣ַ˺δ
ϴСѾͷڻϪķأַ˺δ


100 չ
κ衽ԼĻ˵ˡ
￩һ, ˣ³ˡ
ĸŮݺ˭ãƫҪݺѾͷѾͷκ衵, ȻӶҪ
, ұز顣κ衿򳤹, ɫ¡
˽Ƣԣ˵̾Ϣһɣܷȫʬ
ڹĸϣҾ, κתȥ
վԭ, þ޷񣬺Ժֵ˵, ǲˣ
뿪ҲðѺӴϣԽ̵һЩɣزΪ
ֵž, Ҳã취һɡ
Ҳ֪ĸŮε˾Żӵ£ܻŻ, Ӧ̫Ӳǡ
ףúȥһ
ָߵſ, 졣
κ衹, κ衵
Ѳ֪, ȥʳ, 뿪ˡ
죬ԥΣ̧ȥ
δ߽ͼˣ棺ʲôⲻӣҲң㲻Ҫߡ
֪κ衵£ûͳƽϣֱӿʣղǺӿҵ
ŮˣŮһûձزˣҲ޿κΡ
һŮ볤ģϧĸԣݣ˽ݰӣŮŮƢ޼
ȻٲϲҲѪ
ͻȻ֪زŮţһӣ
˶࣬ټϻûʣٴμǺӣҲ̲סˡ
һʲô˭˭ȥٲûʦأȥѽ
˵˭ˡ뵽˵ĿģֵˣвŮ
вŮ˼˵ҿǶ˵ˣʲôˣŮˣңˣҲԼǺ䵱𣿡죬̲ס
һЩ޵ݣ˺üοųΪζ˴ԹҶԳɻˣ԰ò𣿡
Ϊң㲻֪ҿͷ飬İ¹ȥٲãʦأʲôңҲ㡣һתȥһĸ졣
һӻңվԭذ޴롣
ʺӵѵǺ޵£Ů˾С
תȥ̧۱㿴κվԺſڡ
ŵһĻκȫС
ԼķأκæѰҶǮݣȥ˭֪һĻ
֪սǿƿԡ
쿴κ衣˵
κ衼װûԽֱӽҳ
һɣ½ԼһоԼˣƣڿȥѵϹ
ѽû˵⺢ۼ
κ衲֪뷨֪ȥϹȫҶϹòãС
һʣǷ˵ģ˵ˣԵ˶ˡ
κҲ⣬ݼ˳һֱ˵еĿģŹĸϺõҩģ֪ܷҵҶǮݣֶãĸҵֶֶм
㳤ˡĸŮҲǲܿǡ
ΣȵᣬСѾͷ
ҩһϲͨκɫ࣬Ҳ֪ҶǮݶдãŷŵȥѰе
ǶĸŮԿǵˡ
κ衵ǸתȥԣԺ죬δһֱۣӴȥ
аһˣվһˣֶһһӵס
һУ͸֮ƲЩç
ˣӶᣬ⿪Ľᣬ֪Ϊˡ
κ뿪ûãֻˣ̽Ϣ˵ˡ
ǳߵˣȻЩֶΣҵܷܷκΪ˵κ衵Ĺĸֶǵģ
ܷܷӵ֪Ϊκ衣ŹֶϵͰѷйƵ˵ˡ
£һſڿȥ㿴ĺŮһֺ
ȻѾͷ¹ƶѪƣǲҪˡ
վſڣֵĻһҲ֪Ůܴ˴ѿڶʣѾͷ˭
ŮڲԣҲκ衵ˣۣŮĸӳǱʣŮı㣬ı߶飬ܲϰ
ֻһۣ㿴ʲôһЦСӱ飬׵˵ϾͲϣһκĸ㣿
͵ŸǶĸŮʬɡ
Щ꣬˽κһЩƶԿТ˳ʵģТ˳ͲŪϲ԰Ĳˡ
˵ˣΪ˴£Ϻڲ
˵ϻ˭κйҰǱˡ
Сھӣʤ̹µĸۡҲһ˵κģɼѾͷеλòһ㡣
ǶĸŮҪѾͷǴκ衵ĵߣκװ֡
컳ɳĻʱߵ˵ϱˣҽԶ
һΪ֮ı飬źֳȥˡ
ҪȥСѾͷ·ַԸ֣ȥȥصҶǮݣ۸ʲôۣҪҵҶǮݡ
ƽϳİҲ뿪ˡ
ٶҲӣʦãϣκ衿ϣܸһ档
ԲѣһѪɫҲޣʧȥյκļ٣ߣ֣ģҶκ㣬һݡ
⻰˵ҲڰοԼ
ҽ˫ܼȴұ֤һܰСѾͷκá
ûҶǮݣҲǿһҽ
תѣκߣһ˲Լ赹£ڣȴЩɳƣôˣ
κ衼ˣϸֳϲɫɿ֣ﲻ
ҡͷôͻȻ赹ˣ
κ衲ֱֱ֪βŵжˣģһⶾģһᡣ
δκһ˺Ķ޲ߣʱܽ𣿡
κҡͷģһ취ⶾ赣ģֻҪӾͺá
ʲôʡ
Ȩ֪ɡ
Ѫơκ衻ش
ôйƣ˰ҲΪף˭ģ
κһ֪ˡ
κҡͷȷӦĸŮģһ㱨ģǧٱ
⻰һܰԼͺã򲻿ɱ˻ˡ
ЩѣΣɵģͶκ˵ˡ
κ֪Ѫı֣ѪѾʼʳѪҺˡ
취ǹƳסùƳʳСѾͷѪȥûûˡ
κ·ģοһһҹǶˣ˶ڳأʲôȥ
˿̵ޱᣬ˵ϸģ÷Щϰߣ֪κں¡
̫أˣЦκ衣ҿһйˣҲ˵˻κңҵκҡ
κЦˣ㲡ˣ۸㣬ģ˵ЩİοҲɡ
˵ӿһȺˣҶӣᣬߣغͻܷܷ
Ǽˣȿּ
κ衾ü˰ۣҶӵȥŪһЩԵĶûغͻܷܷҼ·
Ļתȥˡ
κ衵ͼҾЩκģô࣬㣬һκҵġ
κףȴ̾㵹ңȴԼûҶǮݣһж޼¡
ҶӼ˺ܿණǷԵġ
һһ޳ա
ҶӼ˼֣һ㲻ںԼĲ飬Ϊ֪ۣıĨһˮ
Ƕˣư˲٣˸߰˰ˡ
һĻκ衼ĿɿڴͬʱҲľ˵ƽʱȴδԹôණԵԽ࣬˵ѪƳ淢ԽƵ
뵽˴Ҷ޵ĳ嶯δʷʲô
ԣ־ԼԵ̫࣬ӣˣˣ´ٳԡ
ҶӽʰˣͻȥԺУҲ̲סˮ䡣
ڣκ衸κԷҪչأκ˴ţ֮ǰһ㿪һЩѪҩҪʱȣƢ
⻰֪ҩܿ࣬üʣܲٺһЩ
κҡͷ̧ͷԹԳҩˣҾʹ㿴úɽ
ھӪһ̣κֻ÷ˡ
ʲôݣʲô꣬ͨͨҪ
ֻҪǰСѾͷˣˡ
͵صͷκգգ۾գգ۾˵ƭҡ
κ衼Щ֭ĴָΪãƭ㡣
ټκ衣뿪ڰο䡣ͼغͻܷܷ˲ȹ÷ϴһϽϡ
κ衿һۻأȻ߳ȥ
ػ⣬κ衳ѯʣʲô£˵ĸܰæһæ
κ衿ڣĸҪչأСѾͷʱˣϲĶϲʳϲʳضʱҩ
Ҫչضãʡ
κ룺һ£¡
ҪҵѪƵİ취Сͷꡣ
ʱѰҶǮݡ
شӦˡ
ڷȻԴ·ȴκ˵ЩУůģͬԡڴյ¡
һУκһοڣתȥ
Ŀȥ
κ衸ԺſڣĶĶ߹κһ񣺡£˵
ͷüˣ캿УǲɿڣҲǸͷӲġ
κһһߣȥ
˵ǰɣǾԶɡ
ˣ˵ˣҲδʵ
κ衴Ķ񷿡
Ķƿţκ衽ȥ
κ߽񷿣ͼſһˣͷ棬·ȫѪգϸϣΪһණ
㵱治˵κֹסӣӸ¿޷ˡ
޷κ衵̧ͷҲͷ£¶һ˫Ѫ۾ŨŨĺ⣺Ҿǲ˵ʲôʹɡ
ʦֲ̤ҽȣۿûκ壬ν
ҲҪ˸һʹࡣ
δ䣬һ⴫ģ֪κ˳㿴޷˵
ҽȥΨֿ޷˵ԲδŮԲЩܵҲԲκܵί
ʦüȷ˴Ǳܳͷɡ
ʹ䵽㾳أҲĻڹĻڹ˵С¹֮˭
ʦãأ㻹ǲ˵𣿡
Ļ޷ͷЦֹסЦֺޣһޣһ˵Щί
ǴС÷޷ױ㰮Ľ죬μ޸ĳ棬ȻΪŮ
˭һγ˱ˣԼ˵Լֻ֮飬Ů֮⡣
޷νܡ
޹ֹʦֻǲȢô죬ʦǣȢء
ʱ򣬳ˣӸ߰Ҳʦ֣޷֪߳ʦְˣ㳤ݻʦҲȢ
ܲüȨѹˣȻּʦȢ޷˴˹ϵ棬ûþͺˡ
ʱ޷˳룬ɹ޸졣
ɻ죬ģǸأζǸŮ˵֡
βޡ
ƾʲôֻһ֮Եʦ־Ͷһ飬ء
ʦֶ֣Ȳһ֮Ե
ƫҪǻԼŮŮ̻֮ء
˭˻ϵӣ»ӣҲΪʺ
ǧ㣬վв⡣
Σ˴볾Щ˲
ƫЩ⣬ſڣӰԳһʦֱңһҲԸ
֪Լִţˣ񣬻ǲúãһҶ㲻ϣĪҪҡ
ֻأһ
⻰޷˻кβףԳҴˣҴˡ
һᡣ
óղҪ̫ˡ
󣬴һĨѪκ֪ҧԾˡ
ʲҪģκ衷ȥſʱһ죬֣С
Ůˣ޷뻪ء
һգһ¶ϡ
ҲóʱȻ룬ټˣҲû³
쿴κ衵Ĵ˶֪˵ʲôסңЩ˵
κͣ½Ųתɿ죺ҲԸ
˵ʵ죬ȻѡȢˣ͸úúö˼ң￴Źɺޡ
ϵ游Կ
˵䡣
κ衸ᣬתˣĶʬ崦ˣȥι
ͬͬ飬Ĵ¾͸ܵͷ
ܺߣ˺˵ɡ
κ衻ȥ󣬽Լڷ䣬ҹԼտ飬¶̤Ű벽
ȥĸŮˣɵ֮ǽڵĹƶס
գĶκͷκһϢ
ϵ֪κҽȣκ衸ϽȥǲᣬͰѽɽˡ
κȻҽ飬δ̧ͷ˭ʹ˭ӲϲĽɽǼңǼҴӴҲҩˣȥɡ
ҽˣ֪Ҳϡ档
ûҩˣˣκûʱʵ϶ҩ衣
СѾͷûˣ˼ġ
Ķ¸˵ȴҶԻ˵
˸ί˵ǣɸ봫鵽ȥˡ
˵Ǳǣκ衺æûʱȥȹһ˵
ǿҪƢҲסġ


101 
ۿϢ, ôָ԰˱ææʲôæһ֮æ, , ǽ, ǹΪأջسò̫ӣŶûУ̫޷Ҫ
˻, 仰, ɬ̡
ҲǣҪĲ, ҪƫҪ˼ҡ
ˣλֲԼϣͰүɡ
ԾŻʵܵӣ£ҲΪ, ЩĽ֡
ʵӦõġ
ɣˡ
ۼ˻, Ƣʲô
˻Ӱǵ˵, ĩκ˵û
ϾŰͳ, ǲ֪ص, Ǳʲôסˡ
ٴο˻, ˻κЩ飬Сҽȣȥһˣһ
ҩЩˣһղҩ裬;ûڣվҪһ
˵񫣬ǿ
뿴һ˳ҩӹǽˣ׵ͷˣվȲƣ
һҩҪȥˣѾһΣ˭ԸپڶΡ
˵ˣҩ軹ԼģֿɵãΪίԼ
˱վһԣҲκ˵˼û
ŻǶ˵ʵŻѰһʺȥˡ
˽ˣȴǱסˣٵȼվͻˡ
һκ˵Խ˻䣬ð˱Ͱ˻Ӷס졣
ð˻һˣκһ
˻Σֻȥκ衡
ճû߶Զ㱻һӰסˡ
˻̧ͷŮ
Ů÷ǰһ˻˵⡣
ԭ֪˻Ҫȥκ衣⺰˻ȥ𻰡
Ǽ𻰣˻һ
˻֪Լվ˲յ˼鿴뷨
һ˵ӣɺͳ
죬ʮֲΪ˾ȣ;ŵһˣҸžŻʵս²ٺͣŮôˣҷˣֻҪŮŬж
Щ꣬Ϊ֮£ϾÿǷڻ¾ڲᣬ뻺˵˭֪һȱꡣ
˫ʮ껪ôŮӣѳɻӣеĺѾˡ
㲻ȥ֪ҲŮӼҼҵģϹʲôΪ£ܴһŮӡ
ǲŮôǲƲŮӣҲŮӣƲ
⻰˻֣סڣɱϹ˵˭Ʋˡ
Ůӣһжǿٱ˭֮
˵ӦϾҲӦǿδޣñӶأӡ
ٰƴǣ˫ֲʹ컰ɡڣұȥʸǰ״˵۸ҡ
˻ӣ
㶼Ҫ״ˣҸʹ컰
ǷҪţҲС
͸˵һұ㡣
⻰ϲʤð˻ԵƬ̣ȥȥ
ʱˣϲɫ԰˻ӵͬˣܷ˰ɡ
˻ӲţøʴӦġ
΢΢°ͣüɽƣǲ㡣
ԴҵĻ£ӿࡣ
ⶼκ衣Ϊ˸лκ衣ȥκ衸ϣһȥϤˡ
߸ʣŰ˻ȥҾŵܣܰѾŵȰ
ҲӦˡ
˻Σ̾Ϣһʰһ
ǰǻȥһ˳򳤹ѯҽȵ¡
κæŷҽ飬뾡ҳѪƵİ취֪˻Ӻҽȡ
κ֪ŷ뿪ˡ
ͻȻӵ˻ӺϢκЩ㵣ôˣ
רģǻʵ϶ġӦǺߡ
ʵ϶ǵȲˡ
ȲҲҪš
Իʵ϶ӣĿĲݣṩҩ裬´βǰ˻ӺˣӦǻʵ϶ˡ
Ӧ취ûʵ϶Ĳǡ
κƬ̣ʱ⣬ֽʣдӣĶŷӸҩҩ˻ӣȥ
һҲʵ϶һˡ
˻ӺҲܽ˳㽫˴ߡ
һ仰ѣȻ˲ģ˻Ӻô򷢣˱㲻ˡ
ò׳ǣŲ׻ȥ
˵Щӣÿնŷ
ѪƣÿնôѪҩģȻۿɼٶݡ
ཱུģЩӤʣʮչ°ͱˣŹͻݣʮͣʮ궼ϡ
ؿУÿն뷽跨÷ҩûκ衵УȻᶢŷҩ
Ѿͷµۣ˹ƶȴοˣ˵κ衣ҵⶾ֮
Ҳⶾ֮ҲˣɥʬΧʱ͸ˣŴռСӣװ׻Щ꣬Ȼ׬ˡ
˲̫̰ġ
ذ̾Ϣκ衶ԼΪζκŲɡ
Ѿͷ̫ƽ⣬үΪα
ģ˳䣺ģ˸ˣҲˣЩʮͶ̥תֱһء
⻰ۿ΢죺⺢ӣ߻ˣʲôģҪ衶ҵⶾ֮
ݺݵͷ΢΢۾
䣬Ķ߽ȸͻ˵⣬ҩأ¼ҩ裬鷳ˡ
ؽӹҩ꿴˼ۣ΢΢ͷȻǸϵģұԶ֣衶ľǡ
˵ܷܷչ˷ҩȥҩ
ĶۿԼЦźĶȤҵʲôڿҽúÿҵɾָˡ
Ķۿһȣ΢ᣬǿǣ·ģҼҵһղи
˵иˣ¼ֱƴһЪһʱǶģʱ߲ݣҽȲ鶼ˡ
δҵⶾİ취
ʱԽϣԽã
ĶǿװˣӻȥԶŶԻܷܷǾǴС֣˶ֲû⣬ȵȱǡ
ҶӺתͷӣ죬ӿˮƻȥ
쵽˵Ȱ˼䡣
˵ŻһѾ߽˵ҽǰ˿ˣκӵģ
κò׼˼ʡ
ĶĶǷ֪
Ķæͣǰ˻Ӻ£ǵѾȥˣҹʲô
¾ȻҲͬˣ
κ衱ͬ⣬ֲ
֪ˣȻҪĿеŮӢۣܴ
κ޷ֻʷǷԸ⣬˭ҲǿСѾͷ
ףҲ֪ԼСѾȥǰһˣͲȥˡ
СѾӦһתȥˡ
ҶӼվһԣͬ·ӹǳԲ
οĪҪģ֪Լʲôûô
ǼҲ޴󰭵ġ
ҶӼ˻ǲģæȥ벹Ѫҩ
ҩܿ࣬ԡ
ᣬߺҶӶȰϽˣҲˣһ۽÷ҩͳ۽
кںҩԻصĸκ˵˵һһҩҩʵ̫ˡ
Ҫ࣬һŨصҩζ̫ѺˣűӣҲԸȡ
صͷӦúúãͷҩ裬֤úȡ
ȥǾҩЩȻҩЧҩãܱȿСѾͷǿ
룬ЦˣĸãҾ֪ĸˡ
ؽҩ˸ƶˣЩˣ˾ûҩЧˡ
ٴеҩԥסһˡ
ʣһЩʵںȲȥˣ۾ţθзӿ¡
ۼֿ죬һ۽£ѹȥȻҪһ顣
üĽ죬ؿѹ˺һᣬŰǹɶĸѹȥһ˼۽Ųˣأֹ⵽ʲôʱǸͷ
ֺֿҩÿ̳һ
κվ⣬˰ˣ㲡ܵӣ޵˫ȭգҵ¹֮ˣضҪѺСѾͷʬβɡ
Ƴۿκ衣һκ衻˻֣κ衣ˡ
ڳˣЩûˡ
κ衴ǰͷɰʱҩˣ
æͷˣĸҿɹˣûи㶪
κ衼ˣҲ̸ʵ飬ЦŴȤһһĸеͦȣǿĸ
˸ҵˡ
̺ĸϲء
ؼ˼κˣҲ֪ͷл˵̴ţκ˵Щӵת뿪ˡ
뿪κ衰˰ӣڷԣЦŵһϢҪҪ
ϣͷʲôϢ
ҳˣˣǸʦӦ˺ģҪҪؾʰ˵κ衽鿴ŷ
СѾͷСݵûһ⣬ݣƤֲڣͷݻƣʮչѾͷͱ⸱ģˣ޲ðˡ
κĿǰ֪µĶ֮ؾǼˣԻа취˵
һ
µĹƣ˵ļμ档
˼ûΣһμ滨ҪͷĸŮ˳ֱŪˣдǴΣҲֱŪˡ
ʱ˶ûӴԼӦǸʱµض
¸κ衣κ衸ȷġ
ǾͳɡκЩȲ
˰£ûҵⶾķӣֻܿˡ
¹ƣӦ֪νɡ
ʱˣѾ÷ǰ˻ӡ
ҲմҴһƳû峤ʲôģþŻʵܼǹĵģǵĴˡ
˭֪һۿȥԱߵ˾㲣ʮͣΪαʮһЩ
⵽׷ʲô¡ǾŻʵܲؾǵԭ
һҪһ۾ͿκԵСǸС𣬱Լꡣ
ⲻɡ
κ衼ĵһ飬ˡ
˻Ӻһ֪κΪγٳٲؾˣԭˡ
κ衣ʲô
ѵ˥֢ЩɲǾ֢Żʵҽκ
˻֪ö࣬ⲻжһЩֵֹĶǲŻʵҽãκģβã鷳ˡ
Ͼǲؾˡ
˱˵ĵ˶
ûţҲûҪš
˭ģκɫãҲûʣһʱˡ
볡ΣǾҪؾˣ֪Ͱ˻ҽʲô
ȻѾµˣⲻûһ
⻰ʲôҪȥٶһЩ𣿡
ò׳ôͻȥ
˻ӵǸûȥҽ࣬ҵⶾİ취
ôѣκһѽʹҽ鲻٣û꣬ȥҿһйڹƶأκ衶Źһᡣ
ǽվͻȥκ衵
ش͸Ͳˮκ衵Ļ
⺢Ҫǲϣ£κһֱڷ俴飬û˵Ҫ뿪ˣ
Ķʱһ飬ܼˡ
κ衿ˣ߹סص֣ĸһؾǰɡ
ĸۡ󣬶סû⡣
κ衿óͷСѾͷҲԾͰ˴ȥСѾͷҲá
ǻزϲסھŻӸǾסСѾͷԺȥ
һǽ֮Ҳ㡣
κ衵ĻҲȰ˵أĸҪ͸ǻȥɣҽס˶꣬ҲóȥˣܷܷҴӦܷܷһɾġҽʦֺʦġ
֮ݣƬ̣ʹӦˡûпŮɻ飬ɻҲҲĿˡ
ˣκҲĶȥʰһٴŻؾǣ˰ѻӸԺʰ
СѾͷĸȥӸסá
˻Ҳˣû뵽ô׾ϾŻȥˣҲᶯͷƢˡ
Щ˶ˣΨ죬Էκ衵ǻȥɣЩӣ𣿡
Ƕˣȥʲôʱ湻ˣʲôʱڻؾǡ
ôˡ
κһۿ˼̷Уնûе֮ˣǸǻؾɡ
ǱƭˣĲ
ǲԸȥڻʹʲô˼ð
·ͣ˸粻лˣ˵ʲôҲԸȥ
ҲȰ˵ҳʱһĹӣС檣Ҳͬ⣬ǱˣҪץȥҿ书ãѾˣǻ㣬ѵ˵С檣
⻰һ⡣
ô
ҲȰ˵䣺⽭ƽʵһƽǿŮģҲгģģרƭСĸġҾһӣĹĸǵ£Ҳ֪ɣӣҵɾˣա
ͻסˣڰֵһǲҪˡ
ȥǾþǰȫݰĶֻҪؼʾͻỤ
лɡ
κ衼Ȼ׼뿪㲻ٵ顣
ûܷܷȥʰȥһҽдͽܷ޶ˣŲʲôӡ
һ˼ʰһҽȡ
ҽļ紺ЩᣬԵİ˻ӵлᣬҽסЩӡ
ûɽأˣвʡ
÷ˣһȰ˵䡣
κһ·˵ӣһˡ
һغͻܷܷһҶӼһ
˻ӺĶ
ʰ׵κ衺˾ӶԷ۲ۣˣ˯һٳЩ
ҡͷҲЩˡ
ЩһֱԱ˾˯û೤ʱˣ˯ò̤ʵ
ܿκ衵ļϣ˯һطҡ
˵ű۾
κ磬Լͷ˯ɡ
һҵ취κĹƶҲ
䣬洫һʱ˵
ʦҪȥĶ
Щ죬ƿӿȥȻǷ
ôһ
ʱʲôǾܻˣƤ


102 ɻ飿
κ衼, ʣ˭񲻴
һĵ˰ˣܷܷδһʸ֦, ܻ, ֻʲô, ֱʲôءӣеǻܷܷ
ɵѾͷĶǸϣԼȰҲȰ, øĺ¶Ŀ
, Ӳ⣬Ͷκ衵з¶Ŀ
κƬ, ˸ָ΢΢⻹򵥣
ƿӣͷԱߵǣ
˵ʱ⿴Աߵ, Ȼ֣ż
, ģС, ƾź˵ֶ, ŮӶϵ, ֪ԣ, ǧٺô
Ϊ˻йõôûӰˣЩŮҲҲš
λ˻ʱż֪Ů
֪ŮԷϲ̸˵أͨһ˷ԷһģȻ˷ٺô
Ǯۿ㣬õô󣬱׼뿪˭֪֪Ů˸š
֪ŮҲǺǵģҪӣߵʦ׽סȣҲҪԡ
֪˴ʦһʤǮ׼Ҹطѡ
˭֪֪ǸŮģ֪Ůϵƭ˻˷ͷʾ߼ˡ
ûգ׵ʼѰҷˡ
첻ȥˣֻܻҽȱѣ˭֪ջعȣͼʦҪԶš
ؿҲܾȣˣʦҪȥǡڹУúѧϰҽĪҪˣȹʱѡʵӣΪʦʦõĻ񡣡
һԵĻܷܷ⻰ߺӣԼ侲ţСʦΪͻȻ
һҪȥǣʱ⣬ʦֻǶϾòȣҽ뾩·;ңԶͽһ̰ɡ
ȥҲãЩУû˸
á
ؼܵˣڹаɣлʼһ·棬ȫݡ
ʲôƢԣػ֪һЩ𣬻Ůϲ
һˣз£ʲôҲﲻ
˷ġ
ҲΪãɷ飬粻֮࣬Ҫ˵ء
ɻؾǲʦѹ
ӣ˸ۣκ衵˵˻᲻ǣ
ϣţǲ÷ţôûܷܷء
κЦŵ𣿡
ֻҪСѾͷԸ⣬ʲôԡ
룬ŰɣǹŮ࣬βͲ¶
κףߵصԱߣĸŰɣһˣǵİȫҲܵõϣϾ޼һһЩ
޼Ҽ˶ؽ˴Σ֪κð˹ؽˣ˿ҵҹ飬Щ˶ˡ
ûվͿ˼ûз¶ط˻ȥ
޸ͷգ˽ٷˣ˿ţ޸±˽ˡ
޼˽ٷҪǣ˲˽ȥЩ˺޼κ衣֪κ衻ؾǣᱨɡ
κ衲£κ衻Щ˲ء
Ҳ뵽޼ҵ£÷ˡ
мκһκ衺Ϊĸκ衵ݡ
κЩͷʽ顣
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ܷܷƿӣ÷Ҫˣκ衻Ҫչ˷ء
֪ô˵ҲǿȻˣЩŵȴϹϵҲǺõġ
κֱӾܾһ۷û¶࿴ҽ飬黨ǲݣĸ
˵˦ȥ
ܷܷκԶˣԷͣκ衺ͷδޣ÷Ҫŷ˳㻹˵κ衵ݺ޹ӵ¡
Ȼ޼ҵ¡ŶնˣǴսŻµ
λǴսŻӡ
뵽˴϶Ǻҿûշôˣûˡ
ֿأʦǾŻӵĸݲǺܸ𣬱ȾЩ˵ݶ߰ɣӵĸȻ͡
ʦݸߣǵҲˮǴߡ
𱲷֣ҲǾŻӵʦˡ
ˣͲǸ֪Ůˡ
κ֪뷨һˮʦ壬Ҳʸ
Ϊļ룬κһֶһˡǱҽȵˣ뿪Ƿȥˡ
κԤϵò޼˶κ衺֮ǣ֪κǻӣҲ֮ͽ
κ衲£;ˣκ衽ˡ
˻Ӻһμκ衳֣ṦȭŹκ衶ģṦƮȭŹѣֻһӣ˾ͷɳȥˣҿѪ
һϮ£·һȾ˳
ǣͻܷܷĿɿڴɱڱݣһ˵ˡ
⣬ǰŴŵ꣬ҰϢһʱ
κ衸ܹκ衵Żʵܣܽ书𣿡
ҪѧЩȥЩ˲˳ۣ߻һ£Ǳ߻һ£ȫˣ붼Ѫڡ
κƳһۣˣˣѧҲѧᣬѧѧ廨أǸгЧ
վκԣŶ⻰Цˡ
װݺݵɹЦʲôЦˡžŻʵսҲĲˣΣҸǮȹʦҪ࣬𣿡
˼ˮҾõ˵û
⻰ö˶ţ̾ˣȤ˼ңһԷޣͻȤˡ
ЩʧȰοǲ㣬书ⶫҪСѧһͣµͯӹҵҲͯӹṦҪ÷׮ÿÿ׮ϵˤÿˣС󳤴󣬳Բࡣ
Ҳ֪κ衴Ӽ꿪ʼѧģʶʱѾˡ
⻰ԱοûٳɵĹ򣿡
´ҲûУԽ㼸зҲò
ŷȷ˾ͽ
Ӧˣ̾ͽִɣԸͨ˻ǿԵġ
ʱԶһˣһƣԭˡ
뿪ҽô׷ˡ
˲ǱˣǱظϳҽȵ졣
뿪գҪһɣﶼκ衣߶һЩ£˸ϳȥˡ
뿪ҽȣδؽˣһֱڹš
춼˳ģ˲һֱȡ
ȥˣҲˣҲδˣãǻǰԵ
ռҪǣҲǰţ͸
ʵκͷˣֻûָѣͻ֮£Ҳһ˵ġ
ֻҪ첻Ͱӳס
죬κԿ˿۾죬°ͣ˵ʲô
겻ɢء
κߣΣô¡
֪غ֮ĶԹκ衺ͷĿ֪йϳԣôǣ
йϳԾǿϷ˼˵ģܿѧˡ
һԣЦЦյǰͽ˵ˡ
־ŭԭǸĺĸʲô
κ衵ĸҲŻĸ˳ˣҲˡ
û˺ܺã˭Ȱɲøĺƭˡ
˵ĺҲǸĺмΣԼԴա
һ֪Ŀĺڣ˻Ϊⲻ֪¶˵ˡ
ߵſϷߵظǰҪڣͼָԶ
Ҫ˵ؾʹѾ˵ˣ֮޿ܣ뿪ԺҲҪҡ飬ͲӦóǰ
һˣʲô鰡Ϳ͸ˣֻ뿴ɻӣʲôˡ
κ衣ƤĸˣƤǲ˶
κŤҾںҡ
ʶԼ˵ˣæЦһôܣõ˹
κüЦˣ⻹࣬ҿɲĳЩˣ￴ŹģҾһ롣
һ۷ûκ衣һ룿
κһһԲתˡ
˸ۣκûŷ죺˵𣿡
ҡͷ˭֪أٲߣĸҪˣӦû߰ɡ
δ䣬ͼתˣһͷӣ÷Ż飬װ˭ɡ
֪ˣȥˣܾȢˡ
̲סۣ켸䣬κ߹ˣһ룬֪ҩʱ䵽ˡ
Ϊ˲ñ˿ҩʹӣԹϣüҩˣκ衡
κ衽ӹ룬úЦ˵ҩʱÿ࣬Ҷҩˣôÿࣿ
һ۽ҩҲòãԣ
һҩζˡ
κžǵķأֹϾҪˡ
˾ǣȥˣƶĽҩȻɱ䡣
оκϵɱ⣬һ£סֵҶˣԳ˾ȥԳɺá
κܲͬ⣬æͷʱȥ
κҪľܾ
˷Ϣһʱ
κ˿ʼ·
ǰһ˽˳ǣǺ˻ӻع
ӦعȴҪκ衻ȥ
κ޷ȥ˿۴͵ĸۡ
լӴź򣬻סġ
ȥκסˣ㸮ûѾߣסɡ
ûչѾͷʵġ
Ҳ뵽㣬Ƭ̾ʹӦˡ
κ衵ĸۡδţɴӭ˳κ衺ͷ
κһ£ɣôˣ
Ķū澹ģ±źĲġֿ̲סʣôˣ
û⸱ģ
κ衲£ɣȥ˵ɣЩ˵
ӭһ˽Ժ֪ǸκĸԺӣʰһ
Ҳκ衷ԸģӸûгסԺԺȻǸס
ص֪ԺҪȥסԺ
κ衷£ûгҵĳҳסһȻҪסԺԺǸסģﵱ˲ɡ
⻰ĳ⣬ûЦס¿ԣסԺ0ϲѡƧԺӰɡ
ǣ뿴ȢӵģҲڵģסڸϿԣռԺԺǸĸġ
סȥףٰͲÿˣ翪ʼסڱ𴦣Ҳʡ鷳
κ̲³룬Ҳǣ˰һƧԺӣһأûһЩҩ߲ˡ
ʱˣﻪذһ󣬱ܳꡣ
κ÷סԺҡͷ§Żصĸ첲Ҫĸһס
аɡκ衲ǿ
߸հźãˣǰ˱Դˣȸκ˵⣺ЩӲˣʮأһͬš
ŻӵڻˣٲЩūŵģҪˡ
ʹ԰߲ȫˣҲŻӳˣˣˣܲ˰
κ衲ŲŻʵ϶ذھ档
ӣһûʵ϶ˣǸýˣֻҪջʥּ°ھ
κ衷ԸĶչ˷ˣ˱ʹȥ
վ˵Լκ衵ãҲˣúдˡ
κ⻰⣬䣬Ű˱ˡ
۵֪κˣǵ⣬ȴװĿתţſڿһۡ
˱ӭκ衽ۣһ񣺡ϣŻӵˡ
ۼװûר־ۣҲκһۡ
κ衼״˹֣˾䣺ʹ·æǶȻȥˡ˵תߡ
ۣڵһվֺסκ衣ȵȡ
Сӣȥһˣһ㳤ûУƢ
κתʣӲҪææʱһԷҲС
Ǿֲá
ǲɿۼ
ЩӣΣ۶յһڲ裬Ŀκ衡
˽κ衵ӣԽż˼Խǲ뱻ס
ˣװҲҪ
κ̧ۿʵ϶ʣ¶ûҾͻȥˣһͬ÷Ͳˣæء
Ȼ˻ʹⲻȥ̫ҽԺһˣȥһЩڹƶ鼮
˵ֱ̫ӣ뷢𣬿ɿ˴룬ֺ˼ڲ裬ָκʣǸʲô󷨣Ұϡ
޶ˣɼκ
⻰κüʱջʥּ
뵱̫ӣۻģǿϣҲɲˡ
һ˲Ϊ¶󶼳ˣ
šκ衵ͷȻأΪʲôҶ˵ˣҲ뵱̫ӣҪôӡ
ʥּѾˣ˵ľ͸ġеĻˡ
ͷ뵱̫ӣã˻Ҫӳȥ
Ʋ̫ӣƲʵۡ
˱Ҫ𣬶豭ݹϣȿڲɤӣǰ˵ɤӲء
κ衿һ۰˱ڿϣӲ̫ҽˣҪӸ㿴˵žҪ߹۰
۽ӹյŰ˱ĸ첲£κ衰ڰ֣޴󰭣ޣ޵̹ˣˣʲôûС˵
κ衿ˣϷأʲôɤӲװġ
ˣˣˣӹһܲٻʮû⣬ûоҲ᳤ꡣκ˰£Կ۵˵һΣ̫˭˭Ҳ
˵Ҫߡ
ۼִˣʥּˣȵţҲ£㰮ʲôʲôܳ˰ɡ
㿴ˣϾŲԸʵۣһеķӣ뵽˴ʱ⣬κ衣ʱɻ飿
ҲСˣɻ飬˵ܱӣӲʵۣʵҲɡ
۲˵¶κЩˣعͷۣҲȢǼңǼˣⱲӶؾǡ
˵ȥ
Žһˣʵ϶Ͼ𵱳Ӧͱˡ


103 
κȥ, ָſʰ˱Ǻ⣿
˱ͷЩ˵»ŭ
ȴĵģʲô˼ʲô˼
˱, Կ۵Żӵ²Ȣ, Ǿ˾ŻӵԸɡ
ҪǰǼ, Ż뾩ɲðһˡ
ҩҲˣžŻӵҩأһŭ֮뾩˭ҩȥ
뾩뾩, ˭˭Ӳ˵
ѳ, ͺˣʰ˱ͻʥּ, ܷܲڰɣ˼ҹҲãĸ˲檵ġ˵ˣּҲǺǵġ
˻ӣͬѾء
˱ŻӻδȢ, òţǲã˵, Żӵ¶Թأ, ҪȻ
Ȱס, ھ˵
, ð˱˵е, ԰˱ȥ׷ʲôҪֱȥ룬˵ġ
˱ӦһתߣһԿ۵ϣŻӵ´˴γΪʺݣŻӸ֣˹͡
δüͼæعˡʧߣֺþŻҲԴ֡
Ϳһۣ֪ˣȥæɡ
˱ߺ󣬿ۺȥ飬κ衸ϵ˭ˣ˳ϲô
ȥˡ
κ衲֪۵Ĵ㣬ȥ˻ʹڲ˼飬ȥ̫ҽԺҵ̫ҽ
̫ҽκ衻ˣѣ˺ãκ衺ʱˡ
ʱ䣬κˡ
Щ֪ŻӹϵܵŻӵ
Żӹϵãô֪
Ҫ˵ϵãҲŻӹϵãСȥСȥˡ
ϵ׳ǰһС߹ˡ
ǰ꣬˾Żӵǿ裬ûкӵ˼Ҷˡ
˭֪ŻӵҩЧˡŷҩء
κһһ˵ˣת̫ҽ֪ƶ
̫ҽ⻰һݣʲôֹƣⶫ˲ǳ򲻿մ֡
һѪƣδ뵽Ѫƽⶾ̫֮ҽа취κ衳Ͽҵ
̫ҽ룬ߵԣȡһ飬鱾ƣԵëһʷһоϳҲǷţϣܰ¡
żõİ뱾ҲϰϰģҲá
ֻ°ûϰϣܰﵽŻӵ¡
κ衽ӹ飬ۣⷭϲǺҽǲоһᡣ
ַ˼ҳ˿ƹƶķӣȻֻʱƣѾˡ
СѾͷʱΣգиʱҶǮݡ
κսᣬ̫ҽлȻ׼ȥڹſ˳
˳ڳʱм֮Ե޽κ衲ΪúѼ䣬΢΢ͷǴкˡ
˭֪˹лҪ˵
κͣ²ӣлֱ˵ɣӻҪҪ
Ƭ̣κ衣ɸһˣ
ŷؾˣҲȥסĵطûҵˣȥ˹Ҳûˡ
κ衹ϵкãȻ֪֪κ衽רſڵˡ
һʱżκ衣Ȼκ뿪
κü£
ûκ衣ףκ衲֪
£Ҿʣÿɺã
κ֪ԵʣȻԸϸ˵ȥСѾͷǡ
ܺáκ衲֪Ŀĺڣ˵һ䣬˵׼뿪İ˱סˡ
£ҵȵūūлҪ˵˱κ衣С׷
Ӵˣ׷طҵ˾ŻӣŻӵȽţ˿찡
κתǰ˱ż˹ˣﻹŶġ
ұʲôκ衿ϵĶǸͶ
˱۵˼˵ˣѴĶһЩҶƥڼҶӣõġ
κǮˣҲЩ׵õģҪײҪ͵ȥ
˱Ҳ֪κ衵飬飬ȥ
κνڰ֣ߣȰ˱ߺֿ¶𣿡
û¶ͱ·ûؼоǱоء
κ衿ɵڵĻ˵
κ衼ûʲô˵ģ˾䣺ˡȻת뿪ԥ
κˣҪţȴҲʵɣѪԵǷĸףɷȷǷԸ
ֻκԶˡ
κ衻ߺ󣬰˳ǹ¶ء
ظȥ˻סĴһ뿴Ƿ⣬߷Ѿҵѹƹƶİ취ˡ
ϲĳ÷˸ˡ
Էκ衻ˣǲ죺ţôͻˣ
˽κ衣ϰˣûԷûԱ𣬿죬ųһЩŰ˱ˣ˲ٶɿˣ
صˣҲʵ˵ˡ
κ衵ĸûҪţʵ϶֪֪ɡ
κ衵ͷֱڷԣӳһ¹⣺ЩҪˣûԷء˳㽫ó
ˣϲԵĳѵ㻹ǵãлл˵꣬ûҲ
һɳζûҳԡ
ϲҲǿκˣһһ飬±ûˣδ
κ衵Ȼóԣȴ˶ԣöЩźá
ףһвһҾͶԵˣôˣҲԲ꣬һԣɵպãϲԵĲˡ
κҲһ⣬ʷҳʱˣ㡣
Ŀͣһ£ס
벹ϧСѾˡû취Сԭ
ԭˡκ˽ˡ
ǶԵģûȻСѾͷòˡ
ز֪˵ʲô£˸ϽԷĪҪš
˷κͷһϢҪҪ
κ衣һɨ֮ǰЦŵƶüĿˣ
κЦˣĨһѷ
Ҳˣ֪κл˵ۣȥϢˡ
Ҳ˿üĿˣԲˡ
ʵܻţ˭ҲԸȥ
κ衼ˣ˵ĺ˼֣Ҫȥˡ
ȰСѾͷѹƶסˡ
ƹƶİ취ܼ򵥣ҩ鷳ЩҲѰ̫ҽԺС
Ѿд˷ӣĶȥҩˡ
£ѹֻ꣬취α겻αڼҲⶾİ취ޣСѾͷͻ
ڣһҪҵҶǮݡ
ĶЧʺܸߣʱͰҩûˣκ衡
κ÷úϢȥҩҩСѾͷֿԻˡ
뵽κ衴ˣϲζӵۣȥ׼ҩҩ衣
ʹ
˱ȥѷκ衸ϵ˵ˣ˵˻ص¡
۾㵣Ͼŵĸ
ģǾϧĸףҲĸǻʵۣȴҲˣҲ˼ŮǸȥ
СӰ˴סϣƶͦҪ
ȥҲϾӡ
뵽˴׼˲ٶԵõģУܺüӡ
˱Ը̣Ҫֺĸ𣬻ϰǻʵۣԼݰ
е˶
ʱ֣κҩϲԺӣ˴ӱڳڻҰҩˣˣҲˡ
κģûκ˵ʲôŵԼĺΣֹ䣺ʲô˵һҪ˯ء
κ衲Ų˯˯ֱһҩ裺˯
Ҫ³κ衶ס죺£ҩҩģƽǳԲġ
ʲôҩôࡣ£ҩȥ´óԵ㣬̫ѳˡ
κ衼ȥˣŻرˣ˯ɣ´ҶһЩۣβסҩζ
һЩҪ
ҩҲûˣκҪߣץס䣺ߣ˵ɡ
ܰѹƶסˣǻϲġ
֪κΪѹܴҵ˿ƹƶİ취ҲЪһЪˡ
κͷţߣǾ˵˵
Ҳһʱ
ʵʵ£κ衣лл㡣
һлл˵ģκ衣ˣܵȵڡ
κҴҴӣͷллʲôóʵʵ
⻰÷һҭӦ˵лô·ߡ
κ衿룬ЦҪлˣллûг⣬ɲñʾʾҲ֪Ϊ㣬˲˼ͷͷˡ
⻰޶һͷκ۵˻һʲô
һҿһͷȻࡣ
κ֪ȤԼգСѾͷҴȤ𡣡
˵ͷˣȴ޶ԼͷѾͷ
һ˲䣬оֻر˯ɣһЩҪ
Ӳãһˣˣκ衵˾ʱ㴫ȵĺ
κߣ˯˲ת뿪
ؾǰ˴ˣ֪סڳԶĵطȻסڳ
˾ŻӸ˵סĵطˡ
ԺУһҹūſˣиվԺΪǹŵôһˣ׷׵˵ƴ·߳ôˡ
ָκ衵ĵطͰ͵УУˡ
䣬κ衿ˣأ
Ϊˣʣ˭Ƿʲô
ǲãȴҲӡ
κ˫ֱ˪ٴѯʣ˵һΣأлҪ
κԳƻӣ׷׹Ȼ˵˲ڣȥҲ֪
һˣ˼󣬾뿪ˣ϶û
ˣģĪҪƭӡκüͷôˡ
һˣκͻȻ뵽һˣ죬˵ʲôˡ
κ衲¶ˡ
뿪ֱ˾ǣ¥ס£׼̽صס˵飬˭֪ˡ
ñ˰ӣδãڴſӣˣԻ¥Ʋˡ
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ȻסڳˣٲȻǳİˡ
ˣܼң£Сֻͷϣñ˹ܼҡ
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첻ԸŮܾˡ
˼첻ԸȥȥϳԷҲТġ
ʢҲŮĳˣ֪Т˳ˣȥˡ
ԷʱյͰȥҽȵ˵ˣ˵κ衺ͷ¡
˸¶ɻá
䲻֪˶Ҳ֪һЩͰѷ˵ˡ
κ衿ʼԸؾǣҪ͸оǲ鵽ʲôɡ
ԽԽģʰȥ˳Ҳˡ
˴͸ӣҹ뿪˾ǣֱӻ˽ˣȥǾý˰ȫһЩ
˲֪иʽ飬Խ뿪ǣκ衸ȷԷ¶
ȻĹƶˣûжӺûˣȷˣǰȫˣٻˡ
κԽԽ¶͸¶ϢһĶȥ̽Ϣס
·ˣעĿһʹˡ
κ衺飬ֱȥ˻¥¥㿴˼ϤӰ
켸ˣ֪κ衻ؾˣȴ֪ʱҲ֪κ衳¥㾭¥
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κ衰ֱ֣¥ȥ
켸˸κ󣬲Բκ衣õõǵĵطɼκһ࣬Ҵ
ľŻӣٲյľŻӣǴ󿵵ս˳̺̾
ЩСආܼŻһͲˡǾŻӻԸǣһǡ
κ衲֪ǵ뷨˵ڣһĶ
Ķǰѯ
ƹĲʶκ衣Щ֧֧ᡣǲй¶˵ܡ
κüЩãȨѹˣ켸˿κ衲ãָ۽û棺ϹĹۣǴ󿵵ľŻӵ£Ǵ󿵵սҲ˵ֻ۾Ҫ𣿡
ƹһǾŻӣսŵսսһһСȥ졣
лڵóӶˣ֪ǾŻӵ£ȥλˡ
κ衰ڰ֣úˣȥ
ʱ¥տţ˻δ𴲡
䣬κ̧¥ȥ
Сƹκָָķ䣺һŷǡ
κ׳ͷȥСƹȻں档
˷źСƹ£ӡ
κվδĶǰһŽ߿
촩ãһ۱㿴κ衣㡭
ôˣ⺢Ӻģʱʲôˡ
ƣ߲ơ
Լ
κ̧ȥ˰£ʵɼϣ
üϣƬ̲κ衿еϣӦŮ΢׵ˣһ˷εˣ
һ鶼ˡ
뿪˾ǣ֪κ衴뿴졣
죺뿪ôܣû˵
˵ҽȵ£κʡ
ηǱӣɼСѾͷĹƶµġ
ʵ˵ˡκ̧ͷЦ滳ôġ֮⣬ܴ˵
쿪ڽͣκ衵ϵҪˡ
ʲô˼һʱκ衵˼
ŮǣΪҪŮ
浱⸸ǰ費ɣ


104 
ʲôϵҪ, ѵŮġ
ܣܵġ
ŮᣬȴҪġ
κ衼죬չȥץס죺˵ϵҪ, ǹƶµ, Ϊҹ뿪, 飬ηǱˡ¸㣬죬иСͽܣҲڹƶ, ¶, ܿҲŮġҪһȵӣŮ񶾲ֹЩϸɡ
, ƿĶ뿪ˡ
һ벻š
ŮẦ˵ģģһģһκ衹ƭģŮƫ, 
κ衵ӣŪŮǲݵġ
, һŮˣٳˡ
κ衳˻¥, 켸˵ﶢ, ǳ, ҡ
켸κ, κ衷ԸвӦĵظ֤һ
κף켸˰°ˣȥȥһЩ¶
صңδü
켸ˣ˵뿪ˣӱߵġ
κ衲²⣬ӦǻؽˣҪ
ţҲŹˣκСѾͷȫˡ
뵽˴κɱ⡣
ʱɹ˵˱Ϳˡ
κ衾ȣһģʵ϶ôˣѵȰ˵Լģõ
κɣ˵⻰̧ߡ
ʵ϶Աû¶ɣ¡
ʵ˵Ҳκ衡
֪ˣŵսսҴϺٳôͻȻŻӸˡ
ǵʲô¡
ͼϣŲյϸϸƷţκˣ²յЦʣһģʲôȥˣ
ˣӺæĻʵ۶æ˶
ȥҸˡĻκ衲˵ڿ۶棬ôпճ
ĸˣΪŮơֱ⡣
κףԵɵȥԺһˣĸ
Ӧһ˸תȥ
ſˣЩ
Ȱ˵˵ۺܺƣΪˣ˵ǳ۶Ϊѡ
Էġ
͸شһһμۣʧ
ر»ŮǹǲɥûŮ˶ħˣһֱš
òԼɣһЩͺá
ɴӦˡ
Ӻɷһλۡ
һ۾Ϳһλˡ
Ƿ˿ʮͷͣںڵ㷢ż˿ͷȴˣһ㲻侩ǵĺŹ󸾡ֲϧŮ
ر˹ʣɷҪˣֲֻСѾͷˡ
˿ۣ񣺡ϡ
ǰأĸǳֲڹ񡣡
عˣ˵κЩӷ¡
û뵽Ͼôڣڽ˾ξˣ˽
ˣȥҽȣϧ
û뵽ϧĸ׾ҽȹ
κҲǰŻλãĸҹϢÿɺãɻȱʲôþͺá
úããʲôȱϲ̵أû뵽˵꣬ĸôˡ
ΪԼĴڣʻʻˣˣǾͺúסţǻӸϰߣҲɵסգٻɺˣϧסĵطҲȥסա
һһˣȥе¡
û뵽ǳˣʻǳˡ
ЦŵǳϣŮӱǱµŮ
ŮʵĻʷֻ򲻵Ůʳ谮뿪˳ʳǣδسû뵽һμʮȥȻ
̣Ҳա
κ֪صݣԭǳҡ
ŮǳΨһŮʵۣɱҲ֮
۵֪ǳѪϧĸ̲⻪ΪˣһƷھǧʳأʹһլӣŻӸԶĵطլӣһҲסˡ
κ衼״ƲƲ죬ʵ϶ǻˣǧʳأҲ󷽡
ûмˣֻһġ
Ҳ˵ڻתһȦڻʵ϶Ķơ
ûô࣬Կ۸м
û뵽һ˾ǣǵһھȻЩ֮£ھ㣬鷳Ӧݡ
ʹ˲ٶκһԣʣʱһˣҰϣ
κ衿һֺۣ֪ûص⣬ʶȤķϣ˾䣺˿վȥ
۵׼лϲ֪Сӿĸ֪ˣˣ˯Ǹˡ
κ衲֪۵뷨ߺ󣬷ŻȥԺһ·ϻЦĹƶʱѹˣٹͿԳˣ׺иӣҲĿˡ
ŮڣЩ˰ɡ
˴󣬷κ衷Żػˣ£˻ֵˣɷȤ¸ҽ
κ߹ȥŻ¿ʵ϶ˣܷʲôȤ£ʹһЩȻˡ
ЩǸصģûķݡ
ҲգЦӯӯأĸʵͼ
ƻžء
κָ۽˷һ£ͣһֵЩҪ뾩һˣڸϺúôţܡ
ͷ絷⣺֪֪ˣܵģΪΣ
Щ£ȥһ¡Щκ衲
ף֪ˣȥɣһչ˺ĸģ
δ䣬Ķ߽˵ˡ
κ衶һۣ֪
κʷϾĸףҪ
̾ϢһԳ㿴ӣǲҪˣҲͽգ
κգϻһⶼûУİɣһκġƶѱѹסˣЩ˼գˡ
һĶ߳Ӳʣ˼͡ȥɡ
ĶӦһתȥˣûֻˣ£үߣ˵û£ǲ뿪ġ
̾һĶɡ
һ󣬳ˣһӣݼ뿪˵ȴݵһûͷͷݻƣչˣۿһ쾪ʣôˣ
಻ͱ⸱ӡ
ЦЦް˶û֮ǣ赣ġ
ǰֱֱ㶼⸱ˣܲģֿκ衵Ͱչ˳
κ衷ѣǳ⣺ûʸ˵һڡʦ뿪
ˣɫţңҲǵ㣬Ҵˣ˵㵽׵ʲôͱ⸱ˣ
Ը˵ԵҶӵͿͣˣҪЪϢˡ
ȥ
֣뺰סȴκֹˣүذɣˣܱš
˵һƣκҲվĿͷݣֶԳүذɡ
Ҫˣ˳óæһᣬκҲŹ
֪˹ƶ־£а취ⶾ
κ衵취Уֻһζҩģүæһ
ǾҪҶǮݵ˵ˡ
ȻæҶǮݣ˵
˵ȴǵˡؼҺ˵ɡ
κĿͳ뿪ص󣬰ο䣬κ뿪ˡ
Ҫȥһˣˡ׵Σһ˭ҲȲ
κ衱÷ȥһ˽˵ģ뵽ڣԼȥһ˱գ˭֪˻û֣Լȥˡ
ǰԺδ뿪ܼ˵ˡ
壬ʲôκ衾ȣȥ̫ҽԺδ塣
ʱѵΪɣǾͲˣš
ò壬պ˵ϣˡ
κ衣ȸκЦŵò£ɡ
л˵æúܣûʱ㺮ѡκ衺ܲڡ
һ㶣֪κмҪ˳ʺ£õĵطһǡ
κ·ͦ㣬ͰҪҶǮݵ˵ˡ
¶廹֪κ衵£ҶǮǳеĲҩڳڣһ꣬һϱƸ񣬲֪˭Ҳǵ;˵ûƾʵݡ
ҶǮݺɽѩ춼ǽⶾʥҲ˵ģ֪١
κһһ˵ÿģ
ǳĶҳæͲдˡ
ѾгæˣźܿϢˡ
Щ鲻ָˣǱҲ׼ȥز飬һ˿ܷŹ
ͷƭʲⶼ˵ҾͲ֪ˣ
κ衻֣ȥȻ˱ȥһˣȻӦ˻ʵ϶ھ󣬾ͲʳԣȻʵ϶һߺСѾͷĸóԿˡ
ڻʵ϶ʶȤķϣͰ˰ϰգҲʡĻʵ϶һֱš
κȥ˻ʹҿҪһЩʯˡ
ۼ״ϲκ޲ڣ˵κТ˳
˱ҲŸͣһֱſۣ˾ԼҲ档
κʱֵҩûˣȥĸҰҩˣЧ
һ⻰֪κҪȥ
κ衵СѾͷ˹ƶҵĻףȻȥˡ
ڽ£æȥ
κʵˡ
һȥˣ˲˾񣺡ȥɣȥɣԼȥǲףҸһЩΡ
ϴȥɱ˲ٽ⻹һˣζһЩˣһЩϰҲܹ찲ӡ
Щ̫Ӵˣŵðղð
κ衺ɿۣһЩ
ۼκ衿͸ˣȻûţ׵̫Ӵֲӹ̣ܽˣһʱ֪֡
κҽЩӣԽҲжŵƬʣкѣΪΪʳҸͷԼȥȥ֤ͷѪ֣Щͻ
ɽˣÿؾţرɶ׷׳ʵ
ʵЩֿʼˣǧҵ
ⷨﶼʡ
κ衵ĻһЦ
ǰôû뵽Са취
пκ衣˵ı
κ衻Уóһƿݸۣϴ赤룬ָҪƤһд书ؼһдṦ
ķſɣʱҲá
дõݸۣȥŰɡ
۽ӹƤƣ̧κ衣⹦𣿡
ˣҲһЩԪɡ
κ衰һۣԣܲˡ
תˣãȴɣˣҲɾ书װ˷˵߻ħ
̰ĵĴۡ
Ƥκ衳̾Ϣһ⺢ӻۣ治ʲô뵱ʵۣҲĶ֡
ֲö̶ʱ䣬Ͱͳˡҿӡ
˾ʵ۵ϣϧϾ־ڴˣûϵӵʵҲһġ
˵ȮӣӶȻҲϻۡ
ӣֿʼͷˡ
̫ˣ˵ŻѾؾˣʱٰ¡
ŮҲʮˣֻµ󲻵ˡ
Ҳκ衳ɻ飬ϧκ衲Ը⡣Ȱ˵̫䣬˴ˡ
Щˣ붼ͷۣǰѽ˵ɡ
κ衲֪۵뷨˻ʹĶֱȥ˽ˡ
˸գ˽ˣ죬ֱӸκ衣ûؽˡ
κ衲ţ԰ˡ
ѱ˽ˣͽ˵˴Ҳû˵Ӱӣ˵֪Ϣ֪Լˡ
˭֪ͨĲԶ
κ衿죬⣺ð˲һӣñӷڽˣӶѪϴˡ
俴Ҳ죬뿪ˡ
˵˶κһëͷСӣûѽ˷
쿴ˣʣͬʱҲǴ󿵾Żӣҵ˵Ҹ˭ܽ̽ң
Ůĸ
⻰㲻ˡ
ʱһվ˵ϳϴ赤书ؼ书ؼϵĹ򣬻޵С
֮ˣ˭޵С
첻¶˾䣬ȥȥɡ˭ǾǱ£ʱ⽭λþġ
꣬Ȥûлߣʬ⣬Ŀһ飬ʲô
κ衴˻صǣ߻ظδ㱻סˡ
ôˣҶǮݵϢˣκüʡ
һ죬֧һûϢ
κһ泯ȥһʷݣʲô
Լ죬Ҳ
⻰˲££Žϳϴ赤ϴ跥ǣߵ书ķ书޵Уܼ
⻰κפ㣬ͷݣ̲ס
ӱ˵İ취û뵽ԼҲȥˡ
ݼκһֱԼôˡ
κʣЩ˭֣
ݿκ衣κʲô˼ӣ֪Щ
κףҩƵģ书ķдģ˶ûϵأȴƭˣ˵ͷҲ̫ƭЩҲҿˣȻͱˡ
󱾾ͺȺЩв٣书ؼ£ᱻΧ
ݲţκĪĹʣдģ
ʳڣд𰸡
²ƭˣǺܿǵģҲҿûȥؼȻɾͶˡ
ǵͨ죬κ뿪ˡ
κ衻ȥ˺լҷʮûЩѾͷ˴󣬾ͼСѾͷͻ˵ЦЦ
Ųתͷκ衣һЦˣϵЦݸˡ
κ衿֮ǰݣҲָǰգˡ
ƿκ衵֣ҵˡ
Դӹƶѹָ֮ʳ屶˵ǻˣҲˡ
ָоҪ̫ˬˡ
κЦŶԻع֣ĸãлĸѾͷˡ
ЦŰ֣ɲչ˵ģѾͷܳԡ˵Ц
ûôܳԵѾͷ
ҲЦЦܳǸҲԲ֣԰ײԡ
κҲЦˣ°ɣܳҲ𡣡
䣬ˣ˵ܷܷˣɫҴңƷʲô¡
ԣɫһ䣬ȥĪǷִˡ
Ҳ֪ƢԣûܷܷһصģǷˡ
¾ͲӦš
ǰգ-ฮС㣬СǾޣҪͷ˽ֳʲô¡


105 ˵ý
κ衺ͷŻǰԺ
ܷܷ۾, һݣѯʣ׷˺£ôˣ۸ˣ
ܷܷҡͷ, 䡣
龰, ɿصĸ첲ǰ, Żܷܷ᣺ˣʲôֱ˵ûйȥĿ
Ƿ۸ܷܷˣҵᣬһҪݺݳͷˡ
ܷܷ, ޵ø, βֹס˻顣
ҲҪϲСʦ, ˵öԣСʦǸǻ黨ǲݵģ䲻Լ
οܷܷ䣬ʻܷܷ, ׷˺¡
ܷܷͰ˵ˡ
ͻסκ衵ĸܷܷۡͷסڷԭլ
ܷܷǲʦ鷳, ҪɣסھŻӸ, 벻, ô
һﲻʵ, û, ȥѰฮС㣬СǸۣΪ˼޸֪˸ĸĸͬ⣬һ޶ϵŪøĸΪͷۡ
˲һ֪Ǹ˵ӣ޹ְ黨ǲݣŮܼ޸ˡ
ǣȥҷһЩǮȥ
ɷʶ̧٣ҪƲԳԷƣ˵ฮСͶϣฮС㲻Ȣ
Ǻǵģ⻰˰ѷһ١
书ฮ˶ڣҲ٣ȻǶ֣ñףṦ˳ΨһСûˡ
ԴԺٲةฮС㡣
ةฮСȻտĨġ
ʵ˼գϵҲˣֿʼŮˡ
ù֪Ů֪Ůһ۾ϳΧȥҪץס
޷ֻˡ
ӵ˺Ӳûǣͱ֪Сҵˣ֪Сֱӽ˶ڷլҪѷߡ
ܷܷ֪Щ£ֱ֪Сţ֪£֪ЩºҲܷһ䣺ˡ˵ܵŻӸˡ
ҪʦСʦֽԼպŹ··ްֹϵ
κ衣Щ˾ͻǻûأͰλûˡ
Ǵİ
ܷܷ˵˵ֹֿۡ
˻ܷܷĻʹ޷һܷܷᣬһ氲οˣ㲻޸СǾͲޣʦĴòʸǶס
Ҳʱο䣬ʣأ
䣬洫ɱ
ʦʦ
ϸǷôˣĸ
κ衰οأԵƬ̣ҳȥʲô£ĸġ
Ҹһȥ׷κ衡
ҪҪʲô
˲ߵ⣬ͼ廨վˣѹĸ첲ö
κ衳һϲŵ£Żӵ£ʦأҪʦ
رΪһƷھˣȻҲҺΪةฮС㣬С㣬Ҳةฮˡ
˴һٺͣ˼գͲסįֳˡ
Ըܼ
ĸӹǲãҪľк£ұҲһκɨһۣڲԶһϡ
ǹ֪Ůκ䣬ɣĽǰĹȣһʺȫ벻ۡ
ڽ˰ˣЩң˰ˣǰĹӡ
ԳƱӣ㰵²ݡ
£ݺݿ֪Ůҷˣǿ֪ǰ˭ǴսŻӣʦ塣
⻰ûסЦԼ𣬾Żӵʦ壬Ҳ˵ڣҲԼ𣿡
һĺ뵱κ衵ʦ壬ȻھǺаԵֱǳ롣
ģӲ𱲷֣ȷʵʦ塣
Լ䲻䣬ְҲܡ
۱ȷʵءߵԣ´һͷκ衵Ҫʦ壿
һӲʶκ衿֪Ůϲ徲ϲ֣Щߣűӣȫ͵ȥ
֪Ůһκ衣Ȼߡ
κ衸ǰգԵѾסˣյСＸ䡣
֪ŮŻžĿ⣬˻ӻ֣ӲǰҺҽеķˡ
κһȻҲ뿪ˣ²ӷɿ죬·ʲôˮһ㡣
ԹԣǾŻӣ󿵵սɱ飬ǵ˾Żӵ£˵ˣ游ܲӵŭ
ƴţǲҪߣκ衾ԼʦͽܣʦϣκҲܲȡ
ܷܷŻسɱ
ʹںʦ
Ȼؿڣκ衿ˣĸĪҪȥ´λᶪѵһҲԣ´ĪҪϷ˼ҹˡ
ؾԷĳ¾Ҫܷúø˼ҹǸУʦõĻ¾ʹգպлŮޣɡ
⻰뻹ȣ֪Ůͳ
֪ŮҲǻ¶ģͷŻЦЦ˷ģҶúô
ֻ˵˷ֻҪпھС㿴ˣŭ˾ŻӣþŻʮֲϲֻҪŻӲ׷ˣĥ
ƭôʰ
ϲŮͰ¥ȥսӴЩŮˣúһ
ʧıӰκ衣ǿһЩɣֳ
κ衹һЦİɣ
֪Ů֤ˣ÷ˣ˶Ȥܾĥźá
ԼҲ÷
˵ǺˣעΣ˾ػӸ
κ衺ͷٴ֪Ϣڼպһ
ĶϢ˵˳ݣܾźһλ˶ķˣǷ˺ݺĥһ٣ȫˣڳУһϢ
κ衣Ƿ˾ȻȥҪˡ
汻ʰˣ졣ôҡ
֪ŮҲ¥ݣûһ˶Ůǿˡ
ѵǻĵıӦ
ŴŮ˲Ǻܱ𣬻Ůȥ¥Ѱ֣
Ҳ̫ˡ
κ衿ӣ֪뿴Ϸ¥ֵطǲҪȥˡ
ʰҲãҲҵŮˡκ衻첻뵽˻ܷܷܷܷôˣ
ΪһҪҪɡ
ܷܷӵǻصͽܣԻܷܷûƫԴӷ˴ߣûܷܷ˻Ӹ
ô£Ϊ˲ԼǸУæµԼղźЩɢˣ˸ţˣһθҲ˵¾ܷµġ
⻪ܷܷϲ˲ϲĴ黨ǲݣܲĲŹء
Ҫһθ飬Ҫһµĸ飬κ衣˵Ǹܷܷ˵ýΣӪ൥ģõģҲõģܷܷ˵Ǹˡ
˵Ÿκ衵˱裬ݹȥ
κ衽˲ˮһڷ²յΪȻǱˣ˵ɡ
һˣôס
䣬ˣκ衺ͷġ
æŻ£ĸôˡ
̾ϢһҲΪܷܷһֱȥЩǣͲСˣǿʶġʵѡʶµˣ뿪ˡ
ܷܷһֱڹгûӣǼˣϲϱˣתˣԷִžͷˡ
뷨һûܷܷǷĿʼһµĸ顣
۾һκ衣ĸҺ뷨һ£ǲ֪ܷܷģҪͬô죿
κ衸ص˱ݹȥֻҪܷܷԸ⣬Իæġ
ƲƲ죬ŻͬأڵԸˡ
ϲЦտ˵ãְѻܷܷ˵ˡ
ֶܷܷŮֵˣǻʷ򣬵ܵǳ͢購ɵܵȴǸ޵ġܷܷǵŮ谮ҲŮģɩţȥǰҵأѺиء
شӦɩӣὫӸˣúܰί
֪ܷܷʻأصĹ壬⻪ҿˣ
صͷˣסȸ֡
СѾȥˣﻹڣøǸ޵ģȥ꣬񵱼ҵǼңҲǵǸ谮С檡
زûܷܷػңҸ˼ң޳ȥ
ͳҴ϶˾ǡ
ڵ£ԭĵط
Աɣɵغ౱ԣǿȱٹְЩغ౱ĹԱͱŽ˳͢
⻪Ҵ̫䡣
Ǳ֪ܷܷݣĻ£ܷܷųԽ̵ģϣܷܷΪĹߣҸͨķ
κ׻صĿˣĸģ𱲷֣ܷܷҵСʦ壬ҶԹۡ
⻰طˣ仰͹ˡ
һˣǷݵӣȻܷܷһЩ׿ƷȷҪһЩǸѡ
ܷܷǸŹŮ׳ڽ޽ŸߣᱻҸ֪֪ȣ۰ˡ
ҹزû檵˵ĸͷĸҲͣǸȥ
κΡͷϣⷽѰǣܷܷܺʡ
ԽԽУǱѷѰ˵ˡ
κףУҲʵȥʷͷ
ѯһ·ĸͷ˵㡣
⻰ϲʤԷκллȥ
ߺ󣬷κ衺ú˵˵һýɱˡ
κЦˣСѾͷýأУ񫡣¶պϳˡ
ûܷܷ˸ˣҲûܷܷи׼ȥһܷܷͼܷܷһ˵ü䣬Ц⡣
ԴӺͷ׺ɲй˭ھŻӸϡ
ˣȻǰվڻܷܷЦпŻܷܷСʣ˭㶢˼ҵıӰ˺һ
ܷܷһתǷ˿˵ԼշڽϾҡ
շ˻ܷܷǷѰɡ
ⶼӢ۾ˣ
Ѱ˼ţԵֵˣס
˵׷˺£Żܷܷûܷܷ˵
ܷܷͰѵշ˵ˡ
Ե¶֮
ܷܷڸдģȥϽߣ˭֪˶ԣܷܷúã·Ҳ󣬾֪ƽգҪܷܷԼȥС檡
ܷܷȻԸ⣬˴ŲټҶѻܷܷΧʱһˬʵˡ
һӢ۾ûܷܷ̲ס࿴˼ۣüĿ㣬࿡ʣлһ
ܷܷúÿ˵ģ˵Լ֣˴˷ֿ
ػؾŻӸؼҼĸ
ٴμ棬ǾŻӸˡ
ף춨ԵǶˣͲ˵ˡ
˳Ȼչɡ
ͻܷܷ˵ͻ˴󣬼˻أѻܷܷͷѰ˵ˡ
˸ϲ˶ԼԵӲǣûõġ
ڴŻ˵˻˻ؾȥ鷿κ衡
κ衸Ѱ£ˣԷѰ˻֣Ȼȥɣ֪ϵ£ûбԸǧĪҪ
ѰӦһת뿪̧ۿ˷һȥ
ŷѰ˰ΣԽԽ⡣
κ衼ŷѰãߵǰֱӵסߣ𣿡
κ衵£ڨЦһٺ٣ǷѰɣ˻ͦģܷܷ䡣
κ֪ͼ̲סˮֻûһƲأԴǹˡ
һЦˡǶˣӢ۾£עԵ֡
ǾͰѷѰͻܷܷ˵ˡ
κ衲һЦ⵹Ե֣ýŵǱʣպʲôýˡ
֪κڴȤԼһۣתˡ
κ衺ס߰˵Ự
ͷһȥýȥպԴΪ
ҲСˣҸʡ޼ޡ
Ҫᣬĺ޼ޣǺԼ޲ȥ
ΪӣҲܿգǳԺҪǼӡ
޳ȥȻǻߣҶӣΪԼǵĴ껪ôˡ
κ衣
㲻ýҲɣǻԵͲˣϹèӣһβһϡ
֪κ룬ӻת뿪
κ衶ŷıӰҿеģٸһֻΣ
ʱֻķɳȥˣöûҵ
κ衲²⣬ܱ׽סˡʱʱȣҲδüѰңֻı㶪ˡ
عɽˡ
ؾˣѾͷҲįСѾͷһֻĺˡ
⻰ͷ˫κ衣ģ
ֻĶ˺ãǿκƤԼôˣҲ֪˭ȥֻĺԣһֻҲ֪ûֻ
κףȻģҺʱƭ㡣
ܻ§κ衵Ĳе̫ˣκƤ̫ˣҪôлء
ҪһٳԵİɡ
ţԺ˵κ衽ȥ
תκκ衺ʱȥģЩȲˡ
κ衻ͷһۣţÿ˾ȥ
ʲôʱÿգĵʡ
ǿԣһֻһֻèû¶ʱߣߣè
ԡ£һֻұһֻȩ̀ͷǰһֻӲŽء
κ򴽲΢΢֪ģؾǾ͸ˡ
˵֪ܿҪңǼҪҪֻҪһֻè
κ衻δӦĶˣһ۷ҵˡ
Щ֣²׸


106 Ҫ
κ⻰, ֿһĶı飬֪ԭί˵
Ķֿһ۷ԥƬ̡
Ȳˣߴٵ㵹˵˵, ˭ҵ
Ķ, , ûҵΪҰ޳ˣȻϣ˼ˣܻ, ǿ
Ķż, ˵ˡ
ȥ£·˵ĵ, ͡
һѾ˵Լһֻģģرԣ˵ʲô˵ʲô, ǹرϲ
СҲ˵ĺԣʲôһѧͻᡣ
Ķ, ʱġ
ֻԵĺܿǷġ
Ķûʣ͸, ԽԽǷ, ǰѯʡ
Ѿ߼Ķ, ΪĶǵͽ, ĶһȥĪС㡣
ĶЦŵλĪŭ˵һֻģҲϲ֪ǵĴģҲһֻТȥ
Ѿ΢΢°ͣĵ˵ˡû˵׽ģǼ񵽵ģġ
ӻֹѾ߱һЩ˵ˡ
ֻĹȻǼ񵽵ġ
ĶлתȥԶȥС˾ŻӸһиκ衺ͷ
СҲˣȻһŮ
гǲʵǷҪģǹض
κ衷°ͣĶϺһˣ˵ǱӵĶǻǲͻ
ʵڲУ취͸СѾͷҪС
Ķκ衵Ļæȥˡ
ĶıӰ૵¶е
ֻҪˣУ͵һϾӣ˵ʲôҲҪһ
κ衼ģ߹̧ķ٣İɣҶ취Ҫ
СѾͷģ˸ҲøҲøûѡ
ĶţǸӣͱˡ
̲סģԸ˰ɡ
عɭ֣ϣܻ
ǶǼ۵ܵܵŮүүǱǱӡ
л귽ʮò鿴ºͣʵҪǿ
Դӵһۿֻģϲˣ˲׽չУնŪء
ڽϣĶѯĵ£֪鲻ص̧һƴѾϣ˭ģ
Ѿ߼ŭ£￪ū֪ˡ
԰ҫһ£һʱûס죬㽫ĵ˵˳ȥ
ֻǹնҪϼأȤ䡣
ʵڲö졣
ֻǹ׽ģԭҪȥﶨȻĲԼԽԽ£ļ٣ū澵Ĵβȣū澣ū澶Ȼľȥ졣
Ƭ̣ѾߵȥһֻҪͻȥ
ֻģϲøˡ
ѾǿװЦգԻǹ
ͲʹʧҲܷˡ
Ѿ˼ס
ﻹкηԸѾ߻һվãԸ
еӣȥһ£㻰˭
ʱľһ仰
СŮ
ʱν֣пָ
ԩ·խľȻģǾ͸ܸ
λḲ
Ƿһ͸һİۡ
ǾȡǼ̰ᣬҪҩסκ衣κ衺ͿˣĻ¡
˵κ衣ʲôϵǸ׷ߡ
Ķߵ챱ĴţС˹ӲŽӭȥ
֪Ķ⣬֪ǾŻӵˣӭƫ˲裬ѯĶ⡣
ĶʱϵĹ˭һֻģҷǳԡ
ź뿴Ķ˼⡣
ǾŻӵˣѯʸϵĹǶԸϵĹ⡣ãң۲ãϾŻӣһ¥
һ룬˵ʵ
Ķɫѯʼĵ£һһˡ
˵ĿģĶʲô𣿡
Ķ˵ʵ
һ죬ЦֻŮ񵽵ģˣһǾŻӵĶɣ
ֻԣ˻ģ˵ŮϲҲϲòˣֻǰ棬δҪ
ŻӾ˵ģк֤ݣƾ޾ݣ˭֤ǾŻӵġ
ˣ˵Ů谮ǲܸŻӣþŻѰһֻǡ
ĶȰΪ
ˣ¾͸ˣŻӵ»ʵش𡣡Ķ˹֣ת뿪Ҳˡ
Ķ뿪ıӰʶǾŻߵ̫࣬Żκʱ档
ֻӦǾŻӵġǿ϶װ֡
Ķ˱쳣ޣϼ޻
ͷҲʶ̧٣ǹµģȴռŲûûƤɶ
صŻӸѱ˵ˡ
κ衲²ĬƬ̵Ҫȥһˡ
һ
ĶߣūȥһˣȥǸˡ
ñҪǵµģȴƫƫ
Ǿȥһˣé®ΣٲͱЩֶˡ
⾩ǣû˸ҲǵӣǵϣʱҲҪµɫ¡
ãȥκ衱ֳȥ

ĶȥլһԺжŪģֱ߹ȥ£ңϸϸһʣֻǱסˣ
ιʳֽԭأ򱱳游⻰⣿
ղ˵ˣҪģжԲߣġ
游ʱб¡
˼Ƭ̣δ𻰣ǿ⾩ǣӣʮˣѵɻͣʱ࿴˼ˣпеˣ
ױ˼ˣȹھǵĵλ
Ůûѡƾ游˵ˣ游޸Żӡ
Żκ衣һ棬ΪˣŮӻҪ֣Ⱥʱͳ
޸ˣҲί
Ӧۺ룬΢΢ͷݺЦ䣬뿪ˡ
û߼ͷһԼŮ˼֣һ¡
κţǸᣬǴˣĻᣬǲˡ
ϻۣܵñأʳԵѾߣߵǰ΢΢һ񣺡游
Ż޵ͷиţ˵ġ
װ̧֪޹۾򱱳Ҷˣ˭Ҫˣ
˵κ衡
סе˼ѵӦǻ
Ķŵ˵ˣ˵κرǲ黹ģҪͼ¶ˣһȫķӡȲŻӣҲܱסġ
ʲô취
ԥƬ̣˵˿ڣǾ
Żκ׿Խ֮ˣһδȢޣźԺ檶ûУҲǸȥʻԸԸ⣬ȥּ
Ҳѱ˰գЩңв౱ܳɾһμѻŴ󿵻ʵҲԸġ
κһ棬뵽ͦεӰݣͬˣͷ΢΢ϥ£ĸ֮ý֮ԣĻȫƾ游ˡ
Ը⣬Цź룬޼ãת뿪ˡ
Ѿ߹ʻҪ޸Ż
һۣ죬Һ޸ŻӡתͷȥģֻˣѾԼˣ˭Ҳȥ
ȻԸˡ
ĸΧɢ⣬Ӷһ£ں˾䣺ССŮ
䣬ֹסˣ죬˵Ͱιë
⻰ʱվһһ㡣
ʶȤһȥˡ
ǰԺκˣֱȥ˱ˣǵүأûүлҪ˵
˵ү£鷿ȥ룬˵С뿪ˡ
κ衴δ£ҲδƷ裬￴ƣԼһ㡣
ͻּ⣬˵󿵾Żˣء
ŻӵɱǲҵžŻޱӣ߲ơ
һԵūţкдŻӿ˵⡣
ܼҵκʲôҲû˵һѾ˷дˡ
һ泯ǰԺȥһףʲôùܼȥ뻨
ŻţҲһᡣþŻӼԼŮһӡ󣬵ʱʥּҲԾ顣
ܼҴӦȥˡ
̤δڣκ衵үôļӣһˣųôǿ𱾻ӡ
һھʦпһ£Ż
Ϊĵ¡
ǰֵŻӵ˵ЦˣЩҪ֪Żӵʧʧ
κ豭һڣ̧򱱳ֱѯʣӲӣŮһֻģǱӵģǻɡ
û뵽κѯĵ£ǴۣЦеŮģˣҲиˣŻӵܷ
Ķվκ⻰Ҫ϶̫ҪˣǹµĶͳǵˣܡ
κ衼״˻֣ʾĶҪ
ܡκֱӾܾ
СѾͷϲĳܸκˣҲ͸СѾͷģܸˡ
ЦݽϣŻӵ£Ů񵽵ģδģȥҪҲ١
ſյκ衿һϲŮȻͲҪˣܸŮᣬֱȫ
κףɡ
ͨĶκţľģԣ֪ȥ·δ߶ģĪ˼ϲ˰׽ˡ
Ҳǲܡ
ģŮˣŻӵ¿ǲģģɴ߱ǡ
δ䣬һʮŮ߽һϮ³ȹŴ߷Ф٣ڷΣҶüӣ죬۲תԣһεˡ
ϧκֻɨһۣδͣϣֻĻɫһëɫûһ֮
ֻǿһ˲κ衱Ȼ۲챱Ŀ¶ȣ֪ġ
ãáƭһ
Ķϸ˳ⲻƯģлɣѵŪˣѽͨѾߵǼ񵽵ģǹµֻ
óȴɱģǻˡ
ôǱӵģ²Ū˰ɡκһ
ٸһλᣬϣǰס
Цӯӯǰͼ񵽵ģºúÿ治𣿡
κŴЦȷʵǣˣӾ͸ˡ
˵ȥ
κԶ󣬱ֿƭǱˣǺá
κɱ˲գֳۣͻɩǺġ
Ϊ⣺游ֻģϲ
Żǿ谮Ķӣ˷УƫҪУþŻӵ¼סԼ
뷨κûסһ۶
ûŭ쳣˲׵õ֣㲻ϡˡ
æˣŮȸˡϥ񣬵õתȥ
ȥʹҿּͻ顣
κ衲֪ǵ뷨˱ĶҸ˽լȥֻġ
ǡĶôˣ£ҲģѾ˵ɫģóɫģԲһ
ǰǵɵˣ
κ衻ͷ򱱳Ĵţ̽ɫĴԣȻ⾩ǻ죬Ǿ͹౱
룬ֶĶȥⱱз¶
һС¶ҲܷŹʷ̨ǰ˲һ
ҰɵˣҪۡ
κ衲֪ɵˣҪ
ȥ˻ʹֱۣ˵⡣
̧ͷɵһűȷԼǿЦ
ҪŮ޸ӣ뷨ǲвͨ
ͻˣСӲǲȢʲô취֪Ҫͻ飬ǾĵϱQ
۲ɵӣհϣûܹأɲɵ£Աڰֵ㻹ǻȥɣͻһĪҪᣬҲΪǺãȥȰȰŮѰɾɡ
˵ϣŭӣۣΪβУŮ䲻ϣ
̾Ϣһ䲻ϵ⣬ϾŵĻԼ޲ܲ֡
ȻôܣϽԣʥּŻӻּܿɡ
ۿ룬˾䣺óȻͻ飬ּܿʱ˵ĿɾǱˡ
˻֣ñȥ
ˣۿ˱۾ҲϾţϧˡ
ҲϾճɻ飬ոӳЩΪ̫
˱ЦŵǾŻӵƷأƷж˷ѧ峵Ÿ߰˶û˵ɣ˭˲ϲ˭˲⾩ǵĺŹŮǵء
ϧֻйһˣעЩŮʧˡ
κ衲֪﷢£صϣܼˣǳƫء
ˣҶǮݵϢ
κ衽µĲӲɼӿ죬ƫõϺȲ裬Ƽκˣæ˹֣Żӵ¡
յҶǮϢκʡ
ҡͷֵͷһκԥԥ׵ĶԲ
κ衣
ֻ֪ҩǷϢˣõڡ
öԲСѾͷȫԸѰҩģСѾͷѹƶˡ
Ƿʲô£κ衳ѯʡ
ѵҶǮݵϢӵе˲ð죬ܸκδۣκ衶Ը⣬ֻҪõҶǮݡ


107 
ʵκĻ⡣
ȥҶǮݵ, ˺ЩӣһЩüĿ
ҶǮǽⶾʥƷƸʱƸ˳, ֻĸ˶, Ҫҩġ
˳Һ, ҲһЩû꣬ױ˻
֪УҪ֪Ϊ˶ܳͷɵװġ
ҵ, ֱ˵⡣
òóİ, ңæ, ֱ˵ʱˣҩĲ֪ȥˣͲˡ˺һҡ
ЩǷ֮ʡ
ţΪ˾ȷ, ͳ˸ƣϸҡ
ͷӦûʳҪҩʲô, ѴʲôѴ, һæ, ԵѾȥҶ
֪֮Ĺ, ˸ۡ
֪ҩ, һ˵ǿ۵һжģܵÿۿأΪֺÿۣڵġ
ھıҲ֪ģϸ۲ı飬֪û˵ʵ
Բ顣ޣ֪Ƣԡ
ٴ˵ҩĲ֪˺δϸһңҵˣүȥ
õ֤㲻Ը⣬Ҳֻܵȡ
ߺ󣬳ԶκԵ֣ȥ飬ȥʲôˡ
ҩĲǿ۵õģ׸˭ãҲҪ
ٲأȥκ衸ϵº׾ͱˡ
ɣȥһ̽顣
Ǵӷд̽õģŻӸˮͰһ㣬κϢ̽
֪жʲô׵ģʲôжʲôֺÿۣǳƭԼġ
뵽ЩͷЦᶼˣȻ󣬾˽ҶǮҳˡ
ʱĶӣˡ
֪ĸ˵ʲô״̬ࡣ
߶ӳȥ߳ûҶǮݣУҲ
ǳˣϲɾȷġ
֪ӻǺ޷Ȱ˵ãûóı⡣
һҧˣȷģᶨдź⣬˵óһӡ
ŭ˳һơ
˳ɻ꣬䲻ӣɴδգΪ˷ŭ֮´˳һơ
ۿȻһҧˣûˣóҪˡ
ʧ˸κˡ
κ衵֪龭ԭǳĶȷ𣿡
ҡͷ֪˵ˣӦ˰ɡ
κ衾δأǳǺ޳ͷ˵ˣٻȥһңһǶûˣûˡ
Ҳ뵽˳ӣκ衣ظȥˡ
صңδţͼܼҵſˣһɫˣүˡſǻ
ʲô£һ˾ˣûϢ
ܼԥƬ̣ʹ޳ȥˡ
ףüͷ壺˵ʲôأʲôȥˡ
ˡܼɤӵ
ЩǼõģݲɳӣĻ֮˭뵽ˣ˷ʱ嶼ˡ
һģſܼң㣬˵ʲôˣôܣ
ܼҺۣϵ˵ˡ
ƿܼң󲽳Ժȥδ߽ԺӣѹֵĿ˷ȽԺӣԺˣ£ͷΧŰײ
ţȥͿӳӲԲˮ˳ֱ
ųԵ֣˵Ϊûˣôźģ
ǲɴδе涼ˣΪ벻ˡ
ݺᣬųҲ⣺үΪûģҪһƣ򲻿
ҲԼүһƣ˺þãź򣬰˶˳ȥҲ
ڷʱѾڷˡ
үڸϣֻȥСˡ
СӼ˹ס壬ʼʧʹޣ˶ɵˣԲ֪ᡣ
Ϊ벻Сӣûû˰ô찡
뵽˴ֿ޵øˡ
ӵôôأɾԼһűˣΪһ˴
ϣۿҡͷû뵽û뵽ֻˡʧִȻϴ˻ϪķĹҲֻǺȴû
ˣͨ۾ųˣĸҲİˡ
ĸˡ
ȥϢһºҶӺͻ߼ۣ˲֪ء
˵˭ˣǷôͻȻˡ
ҶӼ˲÷֪κ⽻¶ù֪ǹָ֪ˡ
Ͼһ䲻ɱģȴΪ
˲˵ʣǻأô˵ˣ
мһ£Ҳ֪ҶǮݵ£ҶӼ˵ı֣ѵ¶йϵ
ҶӼסͰѳ˵ˡ
βһԣֱˡ
֪ȥκ衣æǰţ͵²֪ҲΪãĹƶձѹƣӣ²Ե´ŵһƬģҪⰡⶼΪ
÷ȥκ衣ǲ֪ôһжΪ
ͣ²ӣᣬ֪õλøˡ
᲻ҷסûŷˡ
κ鷿ҽ飬Ų֪ˣᣬôˡ
һˣСѾͷˡ
ɶĹ͡
վκ衸ǰκ衣£Ϊβߡ
䲻ɱģԼйء
ӦųһΪˣöѹ
Ϊ˳ѹҲΪ˳ѹΪѹǺһ棬ȴԼǵùǰĸһĻ
ǸТ˳ĺӣʮһͣҪʱ˳
κ衼ˣͦˣĻסЦݣĴˣֻͷԶز˳
ǸŮļҲҪһ̣Ǻơ
һ£ȥˣͷ
ܳƣʣأˣ
˳أҪТ꣬겻ؾǡκ衵Ҳˡ
ǰһˣκ衲÷֪£סˣûó
̾Ϣһɡ
һŶ̶£ȥˡ
ںˣûаΣֻǾöԲͳ
ûҶǮݵ£ܶһЩӡ
κ֪˻߹ͷ˸ˣӹǲźˣߣҴȥߣвٺģ㲻ϲҴȥ䡣
Ŀ֣ҲŲһء
ÿʲôÿһ˼ûСܷܷһء
뵽˳ȥܷܷԺӣһܷܷȥˡ
˻ܷܷԺӣ֪ܷܷڣȥˣԺѾҲ֪
ģȥһأؽãӲţóŹ䡣
رȥŤסղֻȥˡ
ϣȥ񿪵СӣˣԸСԣŻˡ
Ϥȥװû̫仯Ҫ˼С԰ϣ뻪¡
ճ˼ڣһϤӰһϲԻصĸ
˿ɲǻܷܷվŵ˲ǷǧѰ˭
ԭ˿ʼԼˣüһʡǣˡ
뻪ܷܷиùǣյǰҪ𣿡
ڵط
ҡͷ룬ͷӦˣ˼ԼᣬͲˣǴŻشӺ뿪ˡ
ճţ
Ҳϳ˷˷ϲԶͺҦ
ϤתͷȥվڲԶЦԼһЦҸ磿
ɰؾǵһҿκûȻҪԴˡ
ؿ
ָͣĸһѣҲǺ飬СԵһ𿪵ġ
߽ݶЦ㣬һΪԼءָʺá
Ҳ֪ؾˣϧסھŻӸϣȥ˼Σκ衵棬˵Ӳʣ˼ͣպ
ԣûء
ͷôпճˡ
ڼ£䣬˳㿴ӡָָӣȥ
ʵ֪ϲԳ֪¾ߣϣ
ҡͷմǻ£Ȼȥˡ
ػڣܲ˼
񣬴Ż뿪ˡ
Զ󣬻ضŷʣǸϲ㣿
óǺӿʱо壬ƭˣһ˵۾ƭ˵ġ
һ죬ĸ˵ﻰֻǺϵ
Ҳ֪κ衱۴ͻ£㲻ٶ˵˵Լˣȥ
Ӧˣǻûһסˡ
أ㣿
һϵ
ѭȥͿһλ˵ϷˣһһЩĸŸ첲
ʱۼЩš
Ҳˣڵɩ
˲ǱˣǻҵϷ˺͵ҷˡ
մȥ󰲹㣬һЩݵĶǲģԼˡ
˭֪˻ء
Ϸ˶ϷˣıǼҷСϣСǻϷ˵ԶֶŮˣҲ𣬽Ϸ˺תͳ˼ҷˡ
ϷǸŮģҲǻܷܷΪαĸиصԭ
Ů·ӵܣòɷ谮޶
ҶûܷܷǸƿĸиˣû˷ԣǺ£ԻܷܷҪ˻ء
һʮȥˣΪټˣû뵽תתּˡ
СϼϲЦտԭذʱ˾ǣ
֪ػ켣ȴ֪ҽȹҲ֪ǾŻӵĸ֪ر۷Ϊˡ
֪ӬһΧˡ
Щˣӹǲãһֱžã߶šῴϷˡ
⻰˵Ϸãײó裬ӹҲã뿪ûøȥ
ٺûгɻ˺ӣӻزˡ
Ϸ˱˵Ӳˡ
㣬ⶼǰˣôǵءϷһ죬ֿʣܷܷɣôˣɴˣûɻɡ
ǻסǣûϵǿСѾͷͨǵĹϵ
̸ڣΨ׹ϵιЩ
´ŷԽԽã԰£һЩϵѾͷҲЩôˡ
һ۾ͿĿģ΢΢һЦء
ǵļ£ֲԼ֣ʵù֣ʰǡ
ЦݣۿŻϷˣ￴ˣɲܷܷѾͷδǣһĪҪϴˡ
Ҵʲô⣬һ۾֪ܷܷĻ²ˡ
Ϸ˺СϾʻأܷܷ겻ǻͦûܷܷؼһˡ
ܷܷҪɻˣھǡûа
겻ܺӣõˣˡ
ǻˣ˽
ǵҲ빬УܸƲģŻӢŵġ
Ϸ˺СȻŻصĻŸܷܷ˵ˣһˡ
˵˻أЯȥ
غߣѹеŭŻϷ˴С뿪ˡ
Ȱ˼䣬غøˡ
Ҳû˹ֵ£ȥˡ
ȥκ衣κ衹۲΢һ۾ͿزˣӭŻصĸ첲ĸȥˣ
ؽȥԳ˵ˡ
ʹɫҪ˵£ɻظû
κ衿һ۷һ۴⡣
ˣ˵һԼˡҾң˭˭ֲġ
ܷܷ¶ʷΣѰܷи
κһһ˵ˡ
Ҳظ֤˵˺ܺãҪû檡
ԣ£˵ҪˣܷܷͷƵĻö
κɻ󣺡ôż
ʲô¶
ҵ˵ˣϱӣ֪ܷܷûгɻ飬ܻܿûܷܷ
κҪ뷽һˣĸһɺá
ûж룬ҲʹӦˣܷܷĻ±Ҫ죬ȻҪˡ
ûҾûܷܷ
Ϸ˻ؼҺСϱߴԷ磬˵ǻҸǣûһϵ
ھվסŸ
ϷҲ֪һ㣬Ǹ۰ӵģȻΪӿǣΪҰҵǡ
û˼Ѷӽˣ˵ˣؼȻھǣǻܷܷȻҲڡ
ֻǻزǼܷܷѡ
ǻܷܷǶŮǳˣŮܹܶ¡
ܷܷҪɻˣǻûгɻֻҪûгɻ飬תء
үǸģǸТģĻ֮İԴͷ磬вӦĵ
̰ѻܷܷ½˻Ϸ˺Сϡ
Ϸ˺СϵõӦʣϲʤæȥһء
ʱǲֻƻܷܷˣʻסˡ
ôȥˡ
֪ڴء
Ϊ˶κ衣Żܷܷ˵Щ强˳㽫˵Ļ˵ˡ
ܷܷ֪ҵ£һãȻʲôңʲô˵ʲôΪ
Բ˫һף쿴ܷܷ㲻᲻֪Լɣ
ܷܷͷǹ¶ˡ
ɵѾͷô󣬾֪˭ˣȴţŻء
ĸúడ
Ҳ֪ܷܷסǾͰѻܷܷ
ܷܷ㶰ΣңȻǹ¶𣿡
׻ţмңʦùá
ֲʦС۰ԼΪԼɵԵʣԭʦˡ
ĸװԼиùõġ
ԭǹ¶


108 
Щ, ܷܷǲţҪȥʻء
ס䣺㻹Ǳȥˣ˻ˣĸǲ, Ϊ, , ͸Ͻˡ
ͣһ£һЦϸܷܷͷѰչˣǿɶˣԼ, ȥСԣ
ܷܷ⻰, ɫһţ˵ˣ, ڣ￴ģ
ԼᣬǾ￴˵˵Ƿչһ, ûе̸ۼ޵ĵزӰԵǱʡ
ܷܷҡͷ˵졣
֪ôϲСʦ˻飬а, ˿ɻ
Ųţ˶ȥԼ, ໥ϲ, Ľ, Ȼ˭ȥԼᰡ
˵, ˵˵Ĳ㡣һ˵һӻܷܷ
ܷܷЦֹ˵ʵ˵ѰϲԼҪȢ
㵣ȢˣǴӦˡ
ܷܷҡͷʷΣ˻飬ãǱ֪᲻ͬɡ
Աѷһ٣һûܷܷɥʧţʲô㣬ô㣬ҹŮ䳤ҽȣȴĸ̵úܺã㣬˵ˣǾŻӵСʦ壬ΨһϿɵġ
ͣעƷУܷܷģǻܷܷŶѡ
ܷܷ̲סġ
οĸҪˣҪ̸ǵĻˣˣҪ޸ǷѰ
ܷܷ⻰ߺתܿˡ
Ҳû׷ȥ˻صԺӣܷܷ¸˻ء
ؾˡ
ʶĸͷĸһˣһǵѰͻܷܷ⣬ûͰѻ¶
ؼԼҪȥң̸ۻܷܷĻ£̲ס˵Ķͷ㰡㣬Ҳ̫עԼˣһδǵĹ̸ۻµģ㲻ԼĻ£Ҳţȥá
룬Լһˡ
ʱŮҪ֣Ůŵĵ
ʱκˣ֪ͻΪģ˸⣺ҵиѡĸݡ
ε͵ҲǳˣһƷھݰǶȥ
κ衣˭
ƽˡκ衵
褵ĸף褿״Ԫֵ˺Ժɳδ顣
һѡݸߣӺã׼ܰ˵ˡ
˵ݣǲǵЩʡ
úү˸һƽͷףǲί˺үˡ
κЦˣ˭˵ѰƽͷգйְƷְݲ͡
ֵԼģܿˡ
һʱ㻪ҲҴ֡
Ҳ⣬Ͳ»˵ʲôˣļߴκ衸Ͻȥ졣
ƽڸߣˣСϱҲжˣ˳죬еúܣС
Ѿƿ˵Żˡƽ̧֣Ѿߣ˵˭ˣ
ŻӣûˣǿǴ󿵵սջؾھ¥ԶԶһۣ˾ΪˣεǺˡ
СǾŻӵİȥˣŻӺûöӸˡ
ΪŻСˣԭǵ
ƽ˷ĽУԵѾߣ㿴ңʧĵط
Ѿǰƽ·壬ָһҡЦŵԹˡ
ʱƽװ̲ס˸ۣ֪˻Ϊȥء
ӼԼҲûݡ
ҲӵϢ˵ŻˣҪԼҷˣųԺ˵һ˭֪˾ʦڣܲԴ
ƽϣŻκ衱úÿôһ
ƽ˰һۣܺ;ŻӱǴ󿵵սս񰡡˵ŷѾߵֳȥˣһûƽ
ϷˣӴҲԣҲˡ
ѾǼ״׷׵ͷŴЦ⡣
κȲ裬ƽһˣףźүͷˡ
ƽЦκ衣ôпյˣ
κϲĨǣǾͰ˵ˡ
ƽδڣƽ˴ϲӦˣ֤á
κ衹֣ǾͶлˣ³ˣٲ˷˾ơ
ĶĶ⣬ϣκҩ裬ʡ
ƽ˼£׼䣬˰Ϳκ뿪
κ衴˳ظ˵¶˰˱мɫ֪¶
ôˣǷ˺£κʰ˱
˱κһ񣬵£һˣҪƻ顣
κü˭ƻ飿
ѵǱԼŮ޸κ֪ģĵ¶δŮٻôõ¶ҪԼӣҲ̫𱱳ˡ
˱ԥƬ̣̫
κףʾԼ֪ˣĶĵ¿ɴˣǲСѾͷֻ
Ķͷȷʵǡ
ڣϴҪ裬ĹҪô͹Ժţ˽ȥŵһЩʱա
Ǵˣģǹ߶ֻ
κһһԸĶһˣñģǲ黹ԭƻ¡
ˣʰһˡ
иӣĳԣΪҲɫ׳һϹץסİѱ׾٣±
Ͳ֪ҪҪ
ĶӦһǣˡ
κ߳ʹȥˡ
ƽ
ƽ˿κϲʤһһƿһƿļⶼڲսŻӸģҪ
ˣЩ˶ƣŻӵҩϣŻһʮƿ
ƽվһԣûʶӣ̲סۣˣˣϽɣȻΪۼȱҩƵġ
ƽЦݣƽһۣǲȱһǾŻ͵ģǷȶӻҾ͸褶ŻӴδǡ
ƽͷ⻰뿪ˡ
ƽ˽ó԰ڡ
һ԰ڲҪŻӸż㱻˲ˡ
κ衻ؾҩκֱӻؾ˵æûʱҩ衣
̲סֹæɶ糯ȥ¶ɣʲôæġ
⻰ǲ˵
κ衵ۣûԼ˼Ȼ
һףֵ˾䣺æȸˡ
˵תߡ
æۣסκ衣
СָһУ£̤ţСӸҲ
κתҰ£ֱֱۣ˵ɣʲô£ء
ߵκ衸ǰ˰ӷκ衶棬ЦʣϾŰҲʮ˰ɣǸóɻ˹ôʱжˡ
κ衳ţҪߣץס䣺˵꣬ûбɻ˼
Ϊھˣ뻻طءκ衲̲
Ļ£ͰѾȥҲˣҩպҲûˡ
⻰۵Ĳ˲ʵ湻ģ˭ʵۿɫƫƫǣҪӵɫ붼
ؼûһҰģɽã׸˵۳ɹĻɡ
аɣǴȸ۳ɹĻɡ
ּƥӣҪŮ飬޿Ҳķ֧Уۿκ衣ڡ
֧жѣɻ飬Ӧÿ԰ɡ
ּǸƥϾţմޣߣˡ
˭֪κȻһЦûУ˭ͻ˭Ȣ˵۵̧֣ˡ
κ衾ôˡ
ĿɿڴκŷӦָ⣬ʰ˱ˣ
˱ͷһﰥ˵ʲôһھ͵ˣһ֮Բ˰ɡ
Ǹָſ˼䣬̲˱Ҳ˳ۣʲô취
˱Ȧ취ʲô취ŻӶˣٰŻӵҲѽ
ūҲ޷ŻֲġⲻΪ
ָָ˱һһٵּ˵̫ŮŻӰֲϣ˳ɻ飬¾ʹգպѰˡ
˱ԣȥˡ
ּʥּлû֪Ȼãʵ䷴Ǿͻˡ
Ů/Ůʮ꣬ٵȵҲ޷ġ
˱ּʥּκ衸ȥˣϢκ衡
κ衺⣬Ķȥҩ˲ҩ˱
˱лϵЦݸˣˣŻӲϲּŻ£ãŻӾ͸˼ƿҩ裬Ǵ󷽣պˡ
߰˱ˣκԭأôˡ
κЦŵʵ϶ȡּҵĻ¡
Ҳ÷Щˣʵ϶һ¶Ķһˣڻʵ϶ʶȤķϣ͸һЩҩȥ
Ķκ衵˼ȥҩѡһЩ˽ȥˡ
κ衵ʵ϶¿ˡ
һֱţҲҪ治ǡκЦŵ
һֱŲôʵ϶üˡ
˱ϲ̻ȥܲɱۿˣﱧŶЦݣ԰˱ڰ֣ʾһˡ
򸣽𰲡˱Ѷûطذ
֪ߵС̫ѶŻȥˡ
߹Ű˱пһֿһ΢΢°ͣʲôѽģ
֪ʡ
˱ţκ衵ҩƿרõģŶУ˵ʵ
Ŷۼҩƿּ˻޵ּɣܸȡ
˼ԣҪܡ
˱§ҩƿֽ˽治ƣУóһƿТġ
̫١ֱӵ
ӵĶ϶øء
˱óһƿշŵУһС̫࣬˵Ķˣ˵Ǹҩˡ
һ⻰˰˱ҩŻĶ԰˱޵Ķչ޵Ķӡ
˱ſۻеҩƿûӣɷҩûɡ
ǾŻӸģۿſԶˣ˱Ҳ֪ûϣˡ
ϰҩˣҲ³š
ŻӸ
κ衺ͷ˵˻ǹڻܷܷġ
ⷽӦԸɣԷԷ˵˽⣬ȻԸ⡣
ĸ˺üΣ漱ˡ
κ衵ѰԸ⣬һغӵѡ񣬷İɣû׼Ϣˡ
Ҳʹͷˣͷ˵˶⣬ʼ׼Ƹˡ
һ磬ȻкϢˡ
ƽţκ¶˵˺⣬ƽʣʲôʱʼʡ
κ衺ͷҲȥ뻪ء
صһƽˬʣҲ˵ʵ⣬ԽԽãܷܷҲСˡ
ƽ˵׼ͻȥˡ
ϲЦݣԸ˳ɻ顣
κ衷Żصĸ첲ĸģڣƻСʦĻ¡
һԣҲ˵һЩοĻ
ǻδ󣬹ܼ˵ˡ
κ衺ͷһۣ֪Ϊ¡
ѵҪģ
֪κæȥæԼȥͺãһЩӣȽúܣ͡
κѾߣúչϷˡ뿪վԭأ˳ͷˣģ㲻ȥ
Ŵ˻أκˡ
·κ衣ˣ
ϴҪζţô붼òܡ
κ衵ȥ֪ˡ
Ķţ˵вĻⱱŻ͹ɡ
˵ǰԺֻõϣȴûмġ
κüвݣ򱱳ү¶æôйҸ
һ;鲻ˣڨЦǸ
вõԤУĲˣ
ѵûסַˣҲпܣʵһķɵÿɵøߡ
ԥƬ̣ǡ
κޱ飬ֱֱԼ﷢࣬ǲ˵ʵ
˵׷ʲô¡κ衼ĥĥּżŭ
ѣ˵ʵǣֻģˡ
ôűʣ˵ʲôˣ֮ǰúõģôǲ뻹ģֱ˵ǣαرɡ
߶궼ţôͻȻˣܵġ
ҡͷš
κҲԵ޹ˣԱҪʵһǱ͹౱ȥɡ
غ౱Ļ壬۲׻ȥǻȥҲǱΪõĽ֣пܱ
뵽Ŀܣŵü亹˵ʵģˣ˺ҩˣ治ǹģŮϲϲẦġ
ǳϲҵˣ񶾣Ҳʲô˵ǻⶾġ
ĸŻ궼£Ϊҵͳ˺ҩˣⲻ̫ɺ
⣬κ衺ͷһֶţ˳ȥ
Ǳĵʬˡ
˵ģףǻΪһ
૵ҲҪĵģҲҪܻš
κ衼ģǰ§סĴǺ˵ĴҶΪһ
ߵǰ򿪺ӣں˲ۣ첻Լ޳
ģˣϧȴˣһ˫ۣĿһ
κǰȰİɣҶ𡣡
ͷ࣬˱˵ĶͰˣҪȥʱѶˡ
ǿɶ
𣬺һƲԳԷơ
κ衰ο÷ߵˣĶɻˡ
ĶջκԼæˣκкηԸ
κ衵ֻˣʱ˵ġ
ˣĶסˣβŷӦˣô᣿
ʱֻбڣĶûйĨǣֱ˵⡣
˵Ѵˣֻľκ衵ģǷϣóһϣƷŪһֶš
ٸҺŪ˵ŻӲӦĶӦ
϶Ǹʹӵķӡ
Ķͳˣ֪¡
Ķȥ˺ԺĶŵ˵ˡ
˳㻹߻۲ͻ飬Ѱһʵ˼ҡ
ߺ󣬻˺ҩĹȥһӲľˡ
κĶȥ飬ͬʱԶԱˡ
Ķȥˡ
źȥ˺ԺһľĵطˣԱߣĬá
ҶӼ˵ģȰ˼ء
ҡͷû£ǲõġ
ĲܰŰɡ


109 в
û, ͽӵϢ˵ӱ˴ˣԴһѪֱ, ¶²ס
⻰, ŵֱӷ˰ۻ˹ȥ
Ůü, ӾһȻ۳Щ޷ӡ
ǰǧмĪҪ, żվͱ˴ˡ
ӵϢ, ¥ϻ׻赹, һУһȥҶӡ
һš
κҲõϢͷҲû̧Ķűʲô鼰ʱ
Ķȥ, ʱˣʻܷܷ¡
κҲ֪Ǳˣȥһ
˻û, ƽˣһλ˲һýš
ԽӼ, , ǲ, Ȼͬ, һɼڡӭ
±ˡ
󣬷Ҷ˵ˣ׵ģһȥߣϢܷܷȥҲ˸ˡ
ܷܷסڸԺӣ봺ܽƬ̹򣬷͹ˣܷܷҩģչȥ֪˭ˣ
˭ˣܷܷҩʡ
˷ܣǷ˰ɡ
£
ܷܷò£ֱӵǷҰɡ
Ѱˣ۶ܲµ
ûͲܲһ£
춼ûˣСӰˡ
ܷܷ֪ȤԼΪǿŻӺʱףǿǱ˻ġ
һ죬Цŵһ¶ˡ
ˣô˵ˡ
ܷܷŷıӰֱֹ֣֪ʰ˵ģˡ
ӹȬˣڸϴס׼ȥߣδţκ衡
κ衿ȥʲô
ߡվκ衵
κЦŵȰ㲻Ҫȥ
ӱ˴ˣҵСڴ˾ء
ҴƴھЩϵ౱壬ͲԸֵòɿ
޼ƿʩ˵ء
Ҳֱӣè޹è޹ֵϷŮŮǱˣӵıãӶ׵ġ
δޱϷưոݣ˰ѱӴˣòᣬͷѪġ
Ҳǲģ׼αһء
޷ȥ˵飬˼ȥ뵽˷
౱ҹϵҲѪףǿ۷žŻս˵Ȼз
˵飬οһЩ˵Żȥ
ĵøһЩϣ
Ҷӣͻ⻰ص
˹ģù˵飬ʲôء
㻹ܣ˲鷳κ衲ϲ鷳ܱܾͱܣҲ鷳š
Ȼ뵽ӣϲ֣´󣬷죬Էڰ֣ȥȥɡ
ء
κգգۣҶ˳ˡ
ǸճûãͱסˣǱ
ȥŻӸҷأû뵽ˣ󻹸һʮӣ
ǻ棬겻ģЩ仯ȴ󣬲ЩƢһû䣬ᡣ
δڣȳˣôӣ۷ΪȥǸϰݷˡ
ʱʲ游û˸ǣڿɲһǶһģû˭˭߹
û˳ﶼ˰һͷйĳƺΡ
ÿǵɫ
бһۣʲôݣҰݼ㣬ҿǻԷзţ
ǰˣԴƲء
ʹĻʾŭգŷ㡭
ûзţûзţûȣǻġ
ƾʲôзţﶼܳ裬ⲻƽ
һδϣЦԷ游㣬пգĿɺá
ֱӾܾԡûա
¶ҪǿŭӵһˣŹͷŽЩ¿ɲҪ̫ʮӶʮû׼һõǡ
⻰вˡ
ǰ´űЦһǻ壬ҪһŮշˮתǳؤҲǰʩᡣ
㡭ŭˡ
û뵽ѽ»õʱҧڣǵ˾ŻӣŻӹϵ˵ûٲĺôǲ˵壬ݹ顣
Цˣ̾κ衣ǳɣǲֻ֪ľҵġκҵ֪౱ҵĹڣ˵ԼģҪǲǼˣҰͲȫ嵹ùҵһô˵Ȱİɡ
˵ˣĿʹӾʹ졣
ͻŷҡ뿪ô۵Сۣȴ޼£Ȱ˵ֻܸż
¾ͷھŻӸſڲԶκȻ֪ҡͷʧЦһ㲻ٹˣСѾͷԿͺãˡ
»û꣬Ȱ˵˷౱̫Ȱ˵
ôһˡ
˭֪δ౱ͱ˸˳౱˵ˣ֮ĹڣԼ취
ӵϷټС㣬˴ˣװװ˵˼Ҳӡ
ڳϱ˲һ
ȥ׷˺£֪κ衡Сӻ£˱ͻ౱ԴԺٲ̤һ
ǹԱ֪˾Żӣ˼ҲԶǡ
ӴԺ󣬱˳ǵĽȦ౱ǻ壬ڵһҲûУ۸
Ҳ޸ͨСټҵĶӣӺǣÿÿķں޽ӣ˷
ⶼǺ󻰣Ҳᡣ
ƣ伸㲻ٹˡ
֮ǻܷܷ¡
ˣҪûܷܷػҡ
زǻܷܷ˻ңһΪĹߣĸ׵·ܷܷĸ׽ŮиǲԼŮԼ·
κ衼żǰο䣬ֵģܷܷСʦĻģû˿ƻĸĸҲɡ
ҲȰ˵أ˵ܷܷĻ춨κ˶ı䲻ˡ
ػǲģҪȥһˡ
κ衺ͷûʹˣҪǱţ͵òʧˡ
˳ŵȥһˡ
ŷģκ衼䣬˵ĳҲˣԽǿԽ۸óӵȣôô
κ衹˼Լ棬Ի˿Ϳٵű
ȺСˣŲܸء
κЦЦĸģҲǳԿˣ֪ô

үûְѰڼңжСڴ
ڿ˱˵ŻӺˣѾˣСϸϽȥ
үڼңϷʹˣֻСˡ
Żӣôˡ
Сһ룬֪ˣؾסھŻӸ䲻֪ŻǺιϵһϵǳ
ŻţΪ˻ء
߻ǣȥźԼѣȥ˻Ϸ˵ԺӣŻӺŵ˵ˡ
үڼңǾŻӺҲнڣ˵үڣһ鸾˲ͣѾѰүȥˣδҵүֻϷ˳ˡ
ǰκ衺ͷһƷ裬һģȻ벻
˵Ƕܳⶼˣˣǡյκ衶ԣСֹ
κһڲ裬ף֪һ㿴ôǡ
ֹһӣϷ˺С٣ߵκ衸ǰʰ
κȴûɤӿʼѣǻҵĴ֮ÿ˾õȣһ˶ûУǻ𣿡
⻰൱Ϸ˺Сһ֪κˣ뿪ڽ͡

߰ɣ˼ûû˹̵ܽĹŮ硣˵꣬²յҪߡ
κҲߡ
Ϸ˺Сæŷһκ衲磬뿴Ϸϱʲôˣ
ǣŻӵ££ϢŭǣǲģֻүˣڻδϷ˶ͷǺ顣
κ衼Ǻ£ҲȤŻϷϱɭȻڣ˵ʱϣ˴ӽҲҲģֻǣҳŮĸܷܷͽҲҵСʦ壬ĻĸҪܣǻĪҪ֣ĸиͷȵģҲˡ
ҲڰǻĸӲãǱˣиôŻӵ֪ģͳЩ̰ǵ³ҵһʵһЩŻӵϲʵˡ
Ϸ˵ңҲǹĻܷܷؼҺͼ˾һۣû˼
СҲһԴۣ˵뻪ܷܷˣؼҾ۾ۣûб˼
ûб뷨áκ衿һ۷˶һۣ뿪ˡ
뿪󣬻Ϸ˵ڵϣ૵ﰡŻӿˡ
ǿɱǻǵ
СҲһԣƽòŻܷܷĻ£ٲˣܷܷ޸˭ͼ޸˭ɡ
ǾŻӵĸǾǵݣĺ¶
С׺ŻϷˣ¶˵ˡ
ϷҲ뵽һ㣬ȥҶӡ
үУҵյߵūţ˵ŲɲĻ
˼үͰκ衺ͷŵ˵ˡ
ү⻰ŵһ飬ʧӰ٣˫ʣ˵˭ˣ
˵һ顣
үҵ飬·˻ظˡ
ظԽԽˣŴȵһҰ
û뵽ؾȻǾŻӵĸҲǾŻӾ⹫ȵϵݶһأ붼
˭ƲǻңǾԭеҴ壬ҲҪɫ¡
κ衲֪ҪϹϵȥ󣬽ҵ¸֪˻ء
ؼס˻ңҲͷˣֻҪǲܷܷĻ¾ͺá
û뵽Լݱ¶κ衴鷳
ڶջϷ˾ʹˣ˵Ҫأ˳ûܷܷؼһˣ겻ңҪϼŰ
κ衺ͷڣȥ˽ׯϣֻлһӡ
ܼѯ˻ˣ֪ǻصˣҲţȥʾء
֪ϻңһ鷳һֱûȥҰݷá
Ϊ˻ܷܷĻ£Ҳκ衺ͷȥҡ
ƫ
ϷϱСϣׯصĻӸ
ź󣬻ҾͰˣ˵ˣǻϷҲ
󷿳һλʷүǳ購ְߣżһˣҲ̧ͷڣˣ
ǻӸƫö࣬һ¡
ЩΣ̴ľİɣžµĻƣյͶʵģԼõĸö
ʵκ衲ϲݻԭݻֹκ衳ˡ
ЩǿۿŪãҲǿ۸ģίκ衣͸ž뽲ӵĸۡݻһЩ
رܷܷţϷ˺СϽͷӶֹģֲϲ
ԼĸۡǸûȥˡס︮Ҳ¶
˵ĸۡﲻԶ뿴ֱӹǡ
СƳ۾Ϳ˻أæǰãˣǶ˺һˡ
Թسˡ
ܷܷһ⻰ãʦʹˣ֮ǰӹǲãߡ
ץĸ첲ʾҪ˵СϵˣôŸۡķȰ㻹ǱˣԽԽʹΪⶼģһڲȥǸ糳Ҫҿûø罻
˵ССúöء
СŭϲԣȻЦſأ˵ģ˵жһڻܷܷϣҷЩƣЦݵӴλܷܷɣ겻ɴˡ
Ů˲÷谮ռҷ˵λã겻ã˺ӣһŮҲԼء
ǿɶС˸ﳤ񣬿Ҳġ
ǾŻӿصˣòЦӭȰ˺ţٺúʰСˡ
һۿСϵƣҲᣬ󣬻˲Ρ
ܷܷѾ£»ơ
Сʵڹ֣κ衸ӴСЬСϲ¡
Ϸ˿ûֺɤӵذܷܷǻҵŮǸ˵ùȥסھŻӻ˵лǰסڻҰɣ飬δҲˣǰһТġ
˵úزܷǷԣֹܷܷТ
˵ܷܷչǻˣ뻪޹ϵ
ֻӦʻϷ˺Сϴܷܷȥ
ȥҾһӣܷܷһ˻ȥԿġ
˻ߣ߻ṦǷˣʱܷܷȷ˵˵
ȻȥɣܷܷȥҲҪʰһȻѾӦˣͲᷴڵġص
Ϸ˺Сһκ衣һʹϵ
ؾܾˣ˵κæÿռǣҲɣκҲڸϡ
Ϸ˺С϶֪ġ
Ϸ˺Сߺ󣬻ܷܷץסص䣬ЩóǶϱϲ
ǸСϣź⣬ȥûչ
治ȥµģܾûвõ¶
ذοܷܷ䣬˵Ż߻ȥһͬ⡣
ԣܷܷԷģ硣
֪Ӹ£κ⡣
κ׼ȥɽһЩҩģ̫ҽԺûУеҩҲûУκɽ
ɽ£κ衶ԷȥׯϣǸһɽ
ɽ̫ߣĩó߶࣬κ衲÷ɽȻһЩѬóҡ
ѾͷȥׯϹҲãܻܿ
һʶҩȥҲңȤȥׯϿ
ׯԱиÿ׽һЩ㣬ͿˣٴһЩá
˷ֵκɽȥׯϡ
û뵽ȥׯɢģҲ鷳ֳ


110 ˮ
յ, дκǳ͢󳼵ׯӣˮĽ, κ
ԱиС, , ҡμ£վס𴬽ĻȥȻٴ㣬˵Ҳ߽ء
书, ż׽, һºз⡣
ǹŴã͸, ĩǵĿȣֱá
糿һ꣬ˬ£վһҶ, ͷȥеһ仰
ϼɣˮһɫ
žǴʱľɡ
õĻܻᱻ˴, ־ɫУԱͨһ, ϱһˮա
ͷ˿, , ѭȥ, 㿴һҴڲԶˡ
վżۻϻ̵ȹͷΣ价壬ҫ£ԡ
䣬ڴ͵Цһ֪Ǵҹ㣬ãǽı飬˶ġ
и⣬Աһǿ
üüЩϤļҵĹ˳ۡ
ȺԲǣһʯҹںнˮ
ҲǺ۸ģṦֱôӣڰ˸ʮȴתȵСϣ̬ӯСֻ΢һ£С
鲻Խ˾䣺ÿĹ򡣡
˭ȣòһ뵽һˡڿһԵ¹ʱȷˡ
佱£л佱
Եѣ¹ŭˣһԵѾߵĺУСҲκ±Цһ۾أײ
⻰俴¹ļҹСǰˣҲ˳ۣҲ簡
˶ҵͷˣȻǲµġ
ѾԣΪѿһԼҹЩԥ
¹ֱӸһƣ˭ˣҵĻˡ
Ѿߺ£ųشһ䣬æתˡ
Ůӣȷˣʶһг
ջؾûã껪ĹԼгģ𡣷һȦˡ
еĻӦ̫Ůͻֱ˻ġ
Ǿñ˻Ĵǹ鷳ġ
ŮʲôԻ·κ˻飬ȫΪȢ޹ϵŮˣҲҿ˻ˣȢؼңû
κ衿Ǵ󿵵ļ̳ˣ뵱ʵۣԻʵ϶ԣӵʵۣһʵ۵ǻһҰ
ҺãҺûȢ
ʱ󴬳ˣԿ̲סżڣСġ
ײССȻᷭˮְƢԣĲöȥҪˡ
ְǶ񶾣ɺ¶ùüҵıû֪˶ίء
󴬹ŴȻĲǴ󴬡
ְ⿴Ǵ֪һ£Ҳãһײ˳㽫ŪˮС
˲ҲԼˮ޹ء
ԽԽԶԶһԶڴҪײСʱ
ְӸ¿̵ϸߣŮӡ
뵽ͼһ𴬽һֵֻסһˣһһͷǵĴϣ󴬻ζ£Ҳŵڼаϡ
ɫ䣬ֲ̿ؿ¡
⴬ôˣôͻȻζˣΪһ£ζ
ΨһվŮӣۿżֱڿն𣬳һֻϸ֣ʵס֫ȻһžµȻǰ
ߴɤץˣҴ뿪⴬Ҫˡ
ŮӲţͷ󴬣ҡΣˮǻˮ鿴һˮ¶ͷϻ̳Ͽֺˣиܴսˮˣ⴬Ҫˡ
ô֪ģŮʷ
һڣȷǰ˱
ͱĿȻ֪ƮƮ
·ǿͱģ·̸һ㡣
ŮЦˣǿ̫ŮСƢ󣬻ǳ㲻µ
ӡ󲻺á§Ůӵż⣬һṦˮƯİɣκβҡ
ܿ˰ɿŮӣ˾䣺û°ɣ
ŮҡҡͷЦŷǵ鷳ˡ߿𴦣Զһˣֳֳһ̴ӦĳҵĻ
ǣ
üŮӣʲô֣ļҵĹ
󷽣һӢӦĳҵŮЩ죬ȴ벻ļҵˡ
ҵｫ¡ҽк塣ЦӯӯЦĿеŮӢۣһսɱУⱲӶ޺ˡ
ԭǺµŮ´ź壬ü㸸ףطӦĸװɡ
ף»棬һ¾С
ԭϳҡΪûϳԼء
ʼǲ²⣬ְ㣬ҲȷġСǳ𣬹¿ҪСˡ
ְԼǻԸ׾ְᣬǶǶõģԼѧѧҪһ±õ£Ͱϳˡ
ڴҲּұõ£ϧְϣʲôҲʲԽԽ˵ùòã֪ˣָˡ
Ҫ˵ְĹǶװģһݣǾǽ벻ۣϲˬʴ󷽣СڵĹ
ְŮ˾͸ʰһ˳۱˾͸˴СЬߵ˰ɣǻá
еԶ
ҪˣϵĹȻҪˮڼ£ǺһĽٲȻҪˮڰ졣
䣬ߵǸǰ迴Ǻˣıƺֱ졣
ٳţµ͵Щ˲ϵҲ
˫ֻأЦЦЩϹѽıƺˣ׽ߣ׽Ҫ˫ƾ޾ݣĪҪҡҾѵһ£˭ǶҲءǻȥˣСǵӳˮ
ãϵΡ
ڴûϵǼﾪʧ룬ҺҽУ̬ʧĻһҹӡ
ǻСŴĶȥ
СʱְＸϰˣǻʪ͸ϣɪɪ
＾ת䲻ڶȴҲȲȥһ紵˶һս
ǿŷ޵ҧгݣ۾
Ҫײңֻ֮֮Ҫ޾ͺ޳ˣûռ˻һȡְ
Ů˵⣬Ҳڱǡ
⻰Թְ
Ů˵ǣְҲˮԭúõκͷ羰̸̸ҳ˵˵Ȥ£ò
˭ְ֪ͻȻˮΪһŮӡ
ֻŮ죬ȴ֪
ǲֻû·ϣǰʱգκ衿ЩŮ˹ſκˣƵϱˡ
ְֻ⣬۴ͻκ衣ϲ񣬽ޱȣߵﶼʤĹ˭֪ûű㱻˻顣
ǾǹЦκ֯ģʼҪõѣǿдл
˭֪˷˻֪ȴһ
ǾŻκ衵ļ⣬˼Ӱ룬κս꣬ңǳֱϴͻ顣
ھŻ֮ǲһ㡣
ûϵŻӵ»ᣬҲ٣Ů˵֪٣黭һ磬ǾѵѡֻҪ˲ϹӦ֪ѡ
սɱֱɲﻹŮˡ
Ǹ˶Ӧѡġ
ְţ˾ŻӸȻŻӵġ
δ滮ˣ²ŻӵģھŻӸվȽŸٴѹŻӸ
ֶκͼĶ֡
ְﻹδŻӸûκ衱ﰮ⡣ϾȻּ˻飬Ϣһְ⽹ۣһء
βޣ޲öԷȥ
ɱĺ˫Ŀһֱ̣ײϷС
ְоǺ⣬Цһҵģ޹أǽţҲ
ְŲĽͣ˽ץ͵ٸȥ
㲻ܳηҲҪ档
̫ĻȻְĻǰΧס˫ַڵϴ
°ͣɨЩڣǶҵĶ֣׷ˡ
ְ̫öˣˮΪκ衳ˣίί޵滨ꡣ
üЦһû㣬û㣬ʲôûˣ޸˭ҿɲϧ񡣡
⻰Цʹ˸ɫʾ󿴡
ͷκˣͷְװȻ򣺡ԭ벩ȡ˵ͬ顣
кϷˡ
κԽԽְ޵øҲݣϧѣڵԩ޳ΪײǵĴǷ׷ˮ
ߵڰףֱţְָ㡭
һδְϣιԩ޳ģΪΰŮӣײǵĴˮ＾ȴҲǼӹһ˷纮һδˣ˼磬סﻹݣκ衽ǰӿ
üͷ壬ס䣬૵˵ΨС˺ŮҲ⻰治١
Ů˲ȥϷίֶεǸ
ҲҪ˭
κӦòһס˼ƣô
ã͸õˡ
ȻκֱߵǰˣȻ˿û¾ͺá
ɽתһȦûҵҪҩģۻˣصׯҷׯϵ˵ûҪ㣬㵽ң˭ͼ鷳
κ衹ԼС˾䣺ʲô¡
µǱˡ
δ䣬ְˮ䣬ίκ衵£ҪΪѽ
˵Щʹ֪ˣΪ˵ء
ʼ磺¶Թҡ
Ҳվ˵˲ɷ
Ļ÷˵
һҪ˵ңǵǶȸ״ˣײСͰ˵Ҳ
κ衿ְＸˣǾӾưոݡ
˵ŷ뿪ˡ
ȹæ׷ȥȵѽǾ֪ˣҺǲһģҾġ
ְκŷ֣ߺޣеӶҪˡ
۸ȥּҾ
Զˣδ׽㣬κ衵ҽԿ㣬ûʲô
⻹򵥣Щȥ׽ǣαԶ֣κ衿ͬ
ׯûмݣԶȥģЩȥǡ
Ѿͷﶼܽꡣ
⼸Ů֪ļҵģŪǱ֪жأճϣͻ˲ηɡ
Ҳ£˵˵ȥǼ˵Ĵʵ϶Ҳǽģԩ˺ˡ
Щ˲ηǴ»СС»ˡ
κ衴ŷȥׯϣ󻹸һβͣһ·ߴߴ˵ͣʷսϵ¡
Ժӡ󲻴ѡһЩսϵ£
忴ǳݣֱϽˮ಻
κ֪ϲԣؿڸ֮ׯϣСȥ㣬ȥĴЩѼҪоҲһЩ
С˵ͷӦһתȥˡ
ȥҵϣһ׼㣬һлͽл㣬ϾջƣɵҲ
ڷ󣬼ȥҵϣǷ
ףһ֪ˡ
˴ҶˣҶڲԼ֡
С˵ĶҲܿ죬ʱһͰ㣬кϺзѼС
Щȵòˣڿǳ˳ˡ
ʺɻɱ㣬ʮ㣬һŪЩܵҸæģκһڡ
ҡͷҲЩ
գҲڼ򵥵ûֻơ
ߣ㻹ţǲҡ
ʱκ衹ߣߣҪæҰ㣬ɱ㻹ɱ
˿ֻӵĹɱ
󹫼úÿ᲻ã²ȥ֡
κ衲֪뷨һֻˣһץӣһְμëëεòˣһĥõĵӣȻ£һ˼ӣʷѪҪҪ˵ҪĶ룬ѪС
ĶżѪ۵£Ҫūɡ
Ǽҵ¿ǻӣôйЩȥС
ֲо̵ʱ
κ衱֣ܿãԼͺãһμë
ĶֻӦˡ
ַ˵ãõͷһ£ʹȥٹۣƶǣժˣˮһǳɡ
һĻúĿɿڴ̲סʣǰʲôģɱ𣿡
˵սɱַһ
򴽣ɱ˺ɱʵû𣬿׼־С
Żģ˼붺˭֪סˡ
ɫ䣬ЦţŻ˵ģɱ˺ɱһ
˶࣬ʮ㶼ˣϻϻõһκ衴õļҲˣȥϺ룬ϺߣˮϴɾϣϴǩɴѣĶڻϿ
ȥҺҶһͼڻԣ֦ʼ
ʱдζǾζǳˡ
ʳܺÿĶõľκ衣һ壬һ㿪ʼ
ŷκ衣ЩĶᣬҺ
峢һڣʱ۷Ź⣺㣬û뵽ԣ֪ͼʲôζ
Щڴˡ
һ˳ţû˺ѣְģˣγԿ˰ɣǻá
û۸ã͵ñˡ
κ衺ͷԵĽζּ֪ȴҳһš


111 
̫ʮ, ǿ۵ʦܵÿۿء
ּǰ壬֦ҶïһŮ, , , ʮزˣԺ־塣
̫ģŮźϣκλϲԸ⡣
ּա̫ܵ, һճ, һ
һŮճʮ, ְֻһŮ
̫Ϸ˶ţƽŶʦڣλʪؼңȻּ˵ע⡣
ĸŮ޵۾, ۵øʲôƵģĸؽţһȥ̫ҽ, һӴˮְһȥ
ּڽׯ, ְ֮Դʪ·, üԼ, ܺݺݳη
ȻԸ, ĸۣϷŭְ﷢˺¡
ְͼӴ׽ľ˵ˣû˵ԼײϷСģֻ˵Сġ
˵κƫ̻
˭֪ȴĵģйǵĴͱһˣҲ
ŵļС㶼Ŀˣ˲˵ЩСҪиͷȵģּθ˽
ϷְĻʱŭգΪ˾Ż˻飬ְﱾﲻȥׯɢĵġ
˭֪ˣŻӷǵܣвǡ
۸ּˡ
أȥ̫̫ǶϷѹŭߵ˵
ּҰ壬ܱˣǴּҵ
Ż˾ͰˣһŮҲּͷʺ򣬾㱻ΪΣûм֧֣ʲôǡ
¶ˡһҪּһ˵
̫үܿˣ˵˴ʱҲǲģ˹ۣȥˡ
κ衺ͷظѾƵʱֱֿ֣ӻظ˻δܼ˵ˣκ衺ͷһˡ
ʱ򣿡⣬κ衣ʵ϶ǷҪ¡
΢һּ֪Ůؼˣּȥ״ˡ
ȥ״Ȳ
κҲ뵽һ㣬Цŭ⣺ǵǸҡߣȥӵ֪ǵΣ
Ҳ£˭

ۿ̫̾Ͼŵ˭ãƫҪּңּǺǵ
̫Ԫϣڶ࣬ԹҲѧ糯κ衺ͷһǸôأŹ
۴ϾţǴϾŶˣϾŲˣܳˣǸҩҲˡ
Ҫǲˣ糯ñԹǷ
׸ôء
ʱ̫ະһŻӵ
̫дʣָκ衣˵ˣκ衺ͷˣֱͦͷ⿴Щ˸
ϬһпУЦ
ƥ򣬷֮䣬оݣϾźѾͷϾźѾͷˣô֨ˡ
κ衺ͷ߽
ۻ֣˴˸ϲ衣
ܿйŮŲյϲ¡
κãۣöҪ·Ը
һԲԲ۾ֱתһۣһ̫̫ͷкаզࣺͷӣۻúܣ֪ˡ
Ż״أֲ֨ˣǸ״
ŮһСǼû۶
ɤӣְ̫䣬ްѵ˸ˣʲôֱ˵ǡ
ֱӰ߸̫
ϾŴĻϾԼϹͣͷҩûˣ޶ûضȥ
ϾǲТӣòҩ衣
뵽۰ԼǴôˡ
κ衿̫ʣ̫¾ֱ˵ء
̫֧֧ᣬû˵һ֡
ļߴٵͷл˵ƨţ֧ʲô
Ƿˣֻͷ̫ҽ״ֱţָ˵ܸ߿һۡ
ϲ״֮ˣ䡣
⻰һȭִסǵĻȡ
˱ͷëоЦ⣬µ󣬾ֱ̫
糯кϷˡЩԱιһ
κֱֱ̫̫лֱ˵ڣҲһˣﱾӣҲƽϡ
ĶҪùˡ
ʲô֮ˣڱرıԡ
̫κ衵Żӵ£Ϸ㣬ϷŮǵ˵£
κҡͷŮδı棬ҡǵСѾͷȵԼҪɶ
ΪԵ޹˻飿̫˵⻰ʱĿ⿴ȻǷߥޡ
ʲôֲϣ޻̸֮ǺŪ˵Ľڣţһֶš
Żսպգ׿ԽƷأֵûϿУʶλ
ּҵŮų黭ͨǹظǱǿٱ䲻ϾŻˣ˵㵱ʺҲʹá
⻰֮ڿڡ
ʱգȻǺκ˻֮¡
κ衶豭һڲ裺¶뱾޹أ˭ͻ˭ȥ
Ϳ߻ʵ϶ֻӡ
⻰Цݣһְ̫䰡ͻ飬һƬ⣬˭֪񣬾ǰֲϣ໥ƣǽףǽҲһƬģͲҪŲˡ
һ仰Щ¡
ǾĴţǾƢã۸
ϳҡ̫æҾϻ̳Ͽֵ
ָϰ֣Ҳǵŭˣһе
ۼʶȤͼ֣ǰ¶ȥˣҪʳˣ˵˵ε¡
̫κ衣Ϊ۸Ů
Ӻʱ۸Ůӡκʮֲм
ʱ۸ּҵŮּҵŮ̫Ҫ˵Լ۸
վԻһֶ̫Żӵ¿Ǵ󿵵սͳģм۸һŮӡǵˣҿԱ֤޹ء
˵Щľ˵ˡ
ȥָ̫ʣְѽ˵Ĳһѽ˭˵ģ˭˵Ǽٵģ޶Ϳˡ
ͷ״龭ûŪððʧʧ˵ûġ
̫һ죬ŲӵŮ˵ѣϲΪС˵ѡ
վŮ˵ѣ˼ǣ˵ˡ
䣬κ衵ѾͷӲ˵Ҳм˵ѣϻȥҸۡӻ£㲻ˡ
˵һֳȥ
ߣ̫䣬ӲǱκˡ
˦κ衵֣ͬͷ̫ˣŮײң˵Сģʵˡ
κͷ߰ɣˣĶƫˣǽȥ˺θһҹΣ
ŲκȥμңֻΪһҹΪ˰յ¡
˺壬㶼ˮʱ򣬺õ֤ˡ
Ȼκ衵ҲӦŴкԷһּ˷ѡ
Ǿȥɡͦϲģˬʴ󷽣Ůӽ
θηŮ˵֪ŮͶԵǸˣ׼һЩȥݷá
ĸлϲĸ׵ĸ첲һ׼Ժʱ˵κ衺ͷˡ
η⻰־ϲ͵վӣ˵Ŀģ
ŻӺսͬʱǸϣǶҫЩһ£ν£
֪鲻򵥣ʺ壬ɷʲôҪ¡
ȻŻ빫ΪǶ
屾˵֪סŽ﷢ºг
ηּŮҪգԺ壺ּŮǸģպۼɡ
СС;֪ˣպ󻹵ˣּҲǣﱲһŮӻţ޷죬ˣܵġ
뵽ˣηһ£ϸŻּŮͻˣȡ˻£˵ǰֲϡ
˭֪ǽڡ
ŻӲԸȢּŮּҵӣְ
УŻлԼ֪
ּŮΪ¶Ǻ޷ء
Ҫ˻ǾŻӣкιϵְҲǨŭߵˡ
Żӿط۸ưոݡ
˵ǲǵģһ۲;Ͱ˴ɡˬʴ󷽣Ӳ¶
ȻϣŮ
Ż빫ǶΪּҵ£ʲô㾡ǡη룬˼Ҫִ
ּ۶󣬿˵붼СϷˣھģСǼƽϡ
ǶϱŵĽźһӡ
¶ּ˲ռƫҪҲ߯Ҫ
κ衺ͷθûйĨǣֱ˵⣺ּҷһЩ£󸮹ҲڳĿ̣󸮹֤
¸κ衺ͷ꣬˽ǵΪˣûвӦʵĵظ֤Ů֤
ǾͶлδˣκ衿
Ҳ˵˼׻׼ȥͼη˴źˡ
ηһ۾Ϳ˷ߵǰЦǵɣüۼӢϹսģСŮܵùҡ
ҲŸͼ䡣
忴ŷʵôʱˣʲôҪ£
ּ˵ϸǰҸˣ֤ںƮƮ⡣
⻰巭һۣߵڰףϳ˷ݣҪһѿ˵ײǲҪǰ״޳ܡ
Ůҵ֣ôֵϸǰˡ
ηҲּ޳ˣ֮䳳֣ìܺһ˵˾ǣбҪֵǰ
ΣּҲռֵǰҲƫּҰɡ
ǻδĶϱ¾㲻ԣҲҪŻӲǡ
ּѵף
ּǲףֻϣŶ깦ֱ˰ˡ
̫󣬲δּңȥһʷ
ʷּҡ
İӸչ̫˼ңֱȥϷ˵Ժӡ
Ϸ˻δ˯ڹϣ۾ϣ̫ĽŲſڣ̫үˣ
̫ƿӽߵϷ£ΪԼ˱裬˼ڣŻϳ谮ŻӣŻӳԻϲ¡
Ǿ۸Ϸּŭָ
㼱ʲôҰѻ˵ꡣϷа취Ϊָ̫ĬƬ̣ϷĪҪ簮ոƹݵĽǺúԼĪҪ¡
Ů˵˵з磬̫꾭鿴Ů˵˻ѡ
Ů˵ѣҲҪŻ
Żϴ˻飬Ǵּҵ۸Ůʹˮǲּҷ
Ч¾ŻӺּҵĸ飬ھ㣬ñ˲һš
̵̫ġ
κ衺ͷּҲ˶ҹŻظصѾˡ
Ǹսţ˻أר̵Ϊܷܷ¶
Ϊκ衺ͷǣܷܷ˻ңû߸ȥ
˭֪ûţ㱻ϺȥٻѾˣǷˣӦø˵һ
ûеõˣҲû߸š
صſڣ첽ǰסĸ첲ĸôû˯ǿ£
طŷ֣һһ˵﷢˵ˡ
Ҿѣܷܷһ˻ȥҲģû߸ˣѾͷã³ȡû˵һҵĲǡؾöԲ
һܷܷ˻ң̲סǣһ˸ſ𣬲ҶҲȥ
˶ṦҲġ
һ˸ž͹ˣûܷܷúѧ򡣡غڲ
Ϊҽȴһӣ˭뻹ǣ벻ǳһ𣬻Ҿ˾ǡ
ڳսǣѰһᣬû뵽ϵľŻӣҲǵĻᡣ
߹ãȻܷܷԿȰο
κ衸ȻĶ֣ȥҴ̽һ£ܷܷΣòãͨ򲻿š
ĶӦţתȥˡ
СǼҷˣڶҪҷݣĳ裬ܲǺޡ
ߣܷܷĸ׻ŵʱ򣬲δʱأĸţ类ܷܷĸ״ĥˡ
СҲ룬һңµɷ谮໤ֺҷ˶κ˷Уʱҷ࣬˭ݵ
ܷܷĸҲģģˣݵ
СеĵҲ᲻мһˣֻûܷܷĸ׵Сųռҷ˵λá
λñģϲĸصǹִȢܷܷĸףǷ˵λþġ
޻ܷܷĸףȻҲ޻ܷܷ
ܷܷסھŻӸϣû취Ϊѣ˻ĵϣξΡ
ˣܷܷյСϾ͸һ
ûܷܷ裬¹
ܷܷ䲻ŴĹأȴҲ֪ףǵŮСֻǼҷˣ˵Ҳǵޣҷģϲ̨档
ܷܷҪ򡣡סֹܷܷ¡
𱰣Сûлܷܷûܷܷ¾裬Ϊѡ
ĵĸܲһˣСװǻƣŻܷܷ
뵱ܷܷǶ˶ͷŮȻ£ĸծŮ쾭塣
ܷܷվûСϲˣһƷţĿܷܷô㻹ˣ
Ҫ̽С˹ء
ԵѾʹ˸ɫʾѾ߰Ѳյݸܷܷ
ܷܷŲյɰΣǲӡ
Сˣǹأ뾴Ϸ˺үҲⲻˡ


112 
ܷܷ, ӹյǾ裬ˣĲɲǺúȵģµ, Բҽȡ
߲֪ܷܷ, һֳ, һƷ˲յҾ֪Ĺ˴õŮҹ¾裬С檼ҷ˵ĸеĹذɣܷܷŹ, òŸ˴񡣡
Сһ⻰, ŭգָŻߺ, Ƿˣһū澣ҲҶҴСеģˣ졣
򲻵õŮ, 򲻵õŮߵŮˡ
һֵߣߣ, ֳ̧ȥȤ
һץסָ֣һ, ·Сϡ
һ, СվǷ, , ˣȥȱˡ
ǰһסСϵĲӣɢɱ⣺Ϊ˭һң㱻̧ΪҷˣǸ檡У㿴ˣˣҶңĲ㡣Ҵ˻ҪҪ;Żɱ
˻СϢʧӰ٣ֿߡ
κ衺ͷƳʱȻǵãЩӡһ֮ȥج
ֿѪɺӣ˵ʬ屻̧ȥ
˵Щ˶Ƿ¶ˣ˾ŻӺͷɱˣСȻ¡
Ǹ̫جΰĻ䣬Ǩ뾩ǣҲûʰˡ
߼СϺ£ɿЦһ⵨ӣҲΪܷܷ֪ܷܷﲻǾŻӵµСʦ壬ǹѣٸ۸ܷܷҲþŻӺ͹°㡣ҲһʬЩҰèҰϲɡ
Сϱͺ£⻰뿪ˡ
ûͱߺסˣСϣܷܷ˻ңסѾź򣬶٣谴Ůı׼һԼŰ졣
СڨЦæԸߵѾӣջ˵ð졣
˰ŵԺӣƫƧȴᣬ軹㾫¡
ܷܷˣۿһ죬Żߵ֣߽㣬лл㣬û㣬ҽҪ¾ˡ
ȻСϣȴԱ֮ߡ
ΪסЩӣڸ׺ĸǰТ˭룬СϲǺģջ͸Լ
ûлߣᱻСϴĥ
ܷܷԻԭһЩ飬ɢһ˿ҲʣˣͬԻүǵ㸸ŮҲûˡ
Ȱ˵䣬ûܷܷǿӲ˳ûҪίԼ
Сϳ˿ﲻһϷ˿һء
ϷǸ˾ҵŻӺｫǰ;迿žŻأλǣСϼ䣬ǻܷܷ˸˳ȥ
Сߺ󣬻ϷüҵôͿ˳úÿûӣӶϡӵǰ̻ҪܷܷأΪ˳֥ùӵĶԹΪܷܷ޴ֱ޲ɼ
ܷܷĸ˶ˣƽǵ¶ƤҲǳֲ˼Ҷ˵ȢȢͣҪҾ
ǸģʼҲɪֻϧҩ˶ٴ򣬲һŮ
СϺһٵУˡ
˵ʲôˡ
СϴӻϷ˵Ժ뿪ֱȥүԺУҵү޿䣬˵Щί
СʱءҷˣõŮҲ
޶꣬ү֪Сϵ˼ʹ㣬г˿Ůˡ
ָСϵıӣɸֵʲô㲻֪ãоŻӣӽǰ;ȫָأ˭أͳǰڸסЩӣû೤ʱ䣬̰ɣٸ£ǵŻӺĲ㡣
СϱҰοүһ١
ûܷܷˣǵŮ˸ڻ
ǰףٹѾ巵ˡ
۱˴ӵţȽֱϡ
˱б࣬ޱ˳
̫һĳλá
һʷУ˰壬Ҿб࣬Ҫ
⻰˾񣬴΢ʣҪ˵ʱ̫ϣߡ
Ϻ꣬顣
̫ڣƲһ
ǣҪӳ͢뷨ͣϷŪ͢پ죬ʹˮɨءˣ󿵹ߣķšλʷϣ˵
ϣܳ
Щ˲ʶȴҲ֪ǾŻκ衵δޡ
˵ŻӺܿλδޣΪδ޶ȥصǣʹ
ɼŻӶδ޵Ŀء
ͱԪκǺѣܹŻӵĶ飬ȻҪŻӣкЦŵŮӵЦ£Ҳڳ˵´ˣǴСãָ֪ܺʹ
˵ʱҲ̫
˭˲֪ճµľ̫ȻŻԣǾҩóԣǾ
ｫվδתתȥǸ˼⣺쳳ɣԽһվŸ졣
̫ǳԱ˳ŵãŻԣҩԶˣˡ
վ̫һɵģҲ㣬ؼҺ߷˵ġ
Ŀһ£ǵġ
һΪ̫ҪϳͣԾ
˱
˱⣬´ߣӹӣתȥݸۡ
뿴˱ݹȥȴó´˺̫κ衵ĵϱQ
ŻӽøһҪ˸ҶӣŻӵܲ
Űɣ⳯ҪˣŻԵģĸ˺ˣǳһڼء
ǻƣóʹˣⱲǻز˾ˡ
ȺֿʼˣҲãһ˳һˣŻ͸š
û׼Żӵһˣָƿҩ衣
εòغˣûƼˡҲǣ˾ŻӵҩˣƿҲû
ǲˣ˿డ
չӣԿۣŶһӵݸ˱Ƥ浯ˣȻǵǾϵԭί˵ĪҪԩˡһ֮ȴҲܺ˱ˣֻһ֮ʡ
ʱվߺ꣬˵Լ֪龭ΪŮҲǵ֮һ˵Щ룬Ҳ֪˭˭٣һˡ
ˣָָ£֪Ķ˵
±֮˵һ飬ְκ˵ȫ˵ˡ
ϣݳ֪̫֮ŮϲŻӵ¡Żӵ¾ܻ飬죬ȥׯɢģڿһ̣ϳݣײСģų´˵£ǵߵڰˡ죬һס¹£̫΢΢
϶úܣץסһ¶˰ɡ
ҪΪñ
ּҵĻԹѾã˵
Ǻµü޸̫ĶӣûþͲˣһŮּҲܳ裬ΨһѪŮӻغμң̫ƥ򶼲
˶֪׹ϵһⲻ֪º͸ּˡ
õּģֻû֤ݣּλȨأβɨˡû취ּҺ
ΣŻӲæҲּһţ˭ּҴĥŮ
һ磬Ϣ˵ŮˣЩˣּȴûУСϳ˴󲡣տʼԲֹٲΣǻա
ˣСѾ߽Ů˵ˣŮòãܼĸĥݵֻʣƤͷˡ
ҪЩǵĺӺۡ
̫֪
̫µĻ⼸䣬ȴ۴ˣѶϣԼȥɣӲʣɢɡ
ŻӸ
ˣС̫Ϥǰ˱ߵС̫࣬ϲ
С֪˺£ȻµһЩȴȷ
Сͻ˵ѳϷ˵ˡ
κ˿ĶĶ⣬ӻͳһɰƮƮģһ֪Ʊ
Сգˡ
ŻǴս񣬻̫ѡΪŻӰ£ĪңҪʹ͡
αɵҪģʵ߲ˣ˵Żҩá
ľŰɡκеǮ㲻ٿٿˡ
СҪƱκҪҩ裬ȥҲТɵ
κ֪̫֮ĹأĶס
С̫״ǧл
ĶȥҩС̫˼ƿҩ
С̫ϲʤӰ˱ĻعҩźãҰ˱
˱ϲüңκʱУյԣ˾䣺鲻žŻӵº͹ءͣһ£ֵ̫νǶڣС 
κ衺ͷлֱӽȥ
ڣӣ̫վף۹۱Ǳǹģκ衺ͷء
κ衺ͷˣ˲񣬺սһ㡣
κ衺ͷȸʿΪ¡
Ҳûţָָ̫ˣ㣬ҷѾͷ˵ԵŮŪˮˣֶ̫˶ˣԸ˵˵ɣ޻Щ£Ͳκˡ
˵ŴŰ˱뿪
ѾͷƢãҲСѾͷ÷ӣǱϷá
ߺ󣬷̫΢΢üְ̫Ůһͻ̫Ҳڣѧ峵˵ְСǼ״ԭǸϳ⡣
˵游Ůˡ
ˣЦϺ󶼴Ц˵ǿ۵ˡ
ֱԲ䣬û̫һӣͷ۲糯ͿʼСЬˣˣֱֱ棬ɲǹ۸ּңּҼʹþŻӵ¿أҲ硣
̫ͺһ̣һҹδߣϢãټʹ˼أֱⷬ죬һܲˣֱӷ˰ۣϡ
ɰκ衺ͷסˡ
κ衣һ̫ҽһָ̫ǶˣǿûôԼСԣŻʵģҲǣ̫ʹˣ׼ϻͺá̫ҪڿҿΪΪϵգҲҪ˼Լ塣ͷұ͸˵˵ϻ磬ɡ
̶̼仰Ͱ̫ϳ˳á
ּ֦ҶïھǶ꣬ڶ̫࣬Ѳ˹ϵǴʱ˳ãЩ̫Ըģ¾ʯ˵ּҾʹ˰䣬Ҳ޷ھ㣬ٻһЩɱͷ
λã岻̫ɾ
̫һװεģ仰ּպ󣬳׻ȥˡ
κ衼̫ȥˣſ۵λú˺ʣΪ֤ͷ赹ԼСǿûϵ
ۺ룬߳κ衺ͷڰ֣֪֪ˣҲȥɡ
˼̫ˣܱȸϻ磬ʱҶԣҲйֱ֮ˣͱ´ˡ
̫ѧһֱηǿȨּܹҶݣȻҪη
Ҳ̫ԭ
ºס죬κǿ۸ǰɵǰʧǣûͬ´ˡ
ּˣ֪Ҳǿء
˵ˣҲ֪´вԣһ˲ˣǱϼһﶢϣǷʤûûˡ
ǶԷѾͷս꣬ƢǷȱЩڹɣֽ̽ء
⵹Ϊѷ÷ѧء
κ衣ӰؼΪá
뿪飬۴ˣ˭Ҳ飬ҲǴҹܺкһѧһѧҹĹˣǺ£㡣
ҲҰˣܣʮͷˣȥ
ԼһЩӸѡ
κ⻰ּƵƵҡͷľܾԿ۵ѧؿԣùΪǱ֪֪ҵƢ
вЩգһ֮ΪһСѾͷ
Ҳκ⻰˵лʹūָܱʹΪСѾͷ
ˣ֪ˡ׼۸
õͬ⣬κ衿һ۷úѧչأҹձ㡣
ҡͷ治ѧأЩ̫ѧ
ϧκˣͷҲء
֣ͰͶκ뿪ķö任ơ
Ӧ˶뿪ˣֻʣۼŮ̫ˡ
ͷʧ䣬Կ۵ϣҿԲѧ𣿡
治ѧء
ֱӾܾ÷úѧѧᣬⱲӾͱˡ
˱߹ο䣬תͷʿۣסС
΢һ£÷סκ衵ǫ͹
˱ͷȥǫ͹һ·ϣ๬еĹأ÷ĪҪ£Ϻ;ŻӶ
˲۸
һߣһʰ˱ѡʱѡƢԺõģƢҶϣ̲סƢˣǰ˴ˣɾҵˡ
˱֪󣬵ͷӦǣŻͷѡһƢõġ
͵ǫ͹ǫ͹ūǺź򣬲Ŵ뿪ˡ
ƫһӦȫǰ˱ȥµģŵ˳ġ
ڹϣκһ飬һûģȻˣ̫ˣȼκ衣Ĳ
Űɣǵӽˡ
ŻӸκ衴˸硣
ĶΪκˣҪκ磬κ衰֣ãѾͷء
ˡȣɻʵ϶ͬ⣬˵ЩС¶ײϻʵҲá
Ѿͷѧѧءʡľ˵ûأԼȴϣ˵
ӹѧؾͲһˣһ˭÷ĹزãǱ˵̵ֽòãǿڴʵ϶
ѾͷһˣһЩҩɡ
ͰԵҩһЩ˳ѾͷĵҩԱŮĿġ
ԣô졣


113 
κҩ, ʼҩ裬
ּ
̧̫˻ȥּһš
Ϸ̫ߵĳ棬̫үΪλȥ, ʱúõء
ڹ, Ȼ֪﷢, ֻҡͷ˵֪
Ϸ˾¶һȥһȥ̫ҽ̫үǼҵĶ, ϲɵ, ּҪˡ
Ҳ֪̫ΪְҲΪּҵŶԷѵġ
Ҳ֪˵ġ
̫ҽ, ̫ļҲˣҲϢ
Ե̫ܹܣ﷢¶˵ˡ
Ϸ˵֪̫ϻ磬һЩû
ƫģּҵĴ, Ĵƣ̫ϻ簡
̫ܹܼϷԹ, ̲סѣָҲ, Żġ
¶ӹ, ֤, Ʊ綼ûƱ硣
Ϸڨڨ, ̫ܹһɰ˴ߡ
ԽԽְŮǸƽ¶ҲͰˣ޹ؽҪˣֵּҷ˼
ڲһԷǾŻӣÿϲְҲǣֱ޴Ҿ
ϷҲ룬ְ˿Ҹ״Ҳᷢ¡
ּƲϷҿ۸״ŪҲ̫һɵġ
ڳ£Լëȴְּҡ
Ϸ˴ȥְԺӣʱִҲڣοְأҪ̫¶ˣʱٸѡһɾ
ǣ˻壬Ҳּ
Ϸ⻰̲ס̣̫ȸϻ˵ˣְָ˵ְǡ
ְŵսսַ˻ޣͷ̧
һó裬ĸָıҵŮ
ִ§ְһȰοְһϷ˵׷˺£Ϸ˵ʵʹִĸŮĿࡣ
Ϻ;ŻӾ̫/үүϻ磬Ǻá
ּҵ»δϷѵְһ٣˵νˣҪ̫̫ڻԣ޷ֻϷˡ
ϷͷۣԸ˾Ǻ¡
ǸçǼҵŮֱɣһ򿴲ϱϱºӾˡ
һֱ˵ǺϱҪӴȥ
ּ˽ڣּҵĺȥμңһڷ
²ģҪӴȥ˵ΨһĹѪǴȥɣΪ¶Ҳ
ּңμҳ˳ҡ
ǺӳĸףϷȻûڹʹ
˵СųòƽƽҲã͸ϲˣذ⺢ˡ
ţΪǺӣǺӽҲʮ˰ɡ
ʱһΣת۶ʮˡ
ϱʮˣμ˻֣ûȤ
Ϸ˾ٲϲμˣҲòд
ǰԺ˺£ҲĨǣֱ˵ҪŮӻȥ
ϷҪģּ˶ڣȻú°˽ӻȥֱӾܾˣ̬Ȳݻ͡
ֱϷˣּҵ˾ŻӣŻ̫ǹ٣Ϊּܶһ٣̫ˣ˵ж侮ʯּҵˣͰѺӸңҴȥĻһӴԺ⺢Ӹּ޹ϵˡȻҲ֪ҵּҾݣòףּǷһ
˵ˣʱúõأͺһòſʼѪûˣּģ˭
ּңֱּӷûȷ֤ݣȻּܽΡ
ʱּҷͷʢѹμһͷһˡ
ּѣԹּۣҹǡȻּҰŮ¡
Ϸ⻰д󺧣Ǿ˵ģ򶨣ּۻһú°˴ˡ
ּҼܴѣһһɣΪּһ˿Ѫ
°Ů˻ȥκ衺ͷмǣŮǽӲ
ּ֪ҷ¶˳ʱѷӱЦŵˣڹﶼˣһûĵģҽ˹Ƕңûһҵġ
ϴδҽȻסھŵܸϵģɸʲҹ˹㱻ĸѧأ˵ЩѽڣӼ˵Ǹ߸ʫѡһ
ǲѡҪͻˡ
ŲҪˣ˵ˣҪѧ򣬵ѧ˹򣬾ȥŲҪѡʲôء
˯һ˯һ̫ˡ˯ѣҹ˸طߣշת࣬ò˯£ء
òװۿŷͷˣ۵ͷ󺹣ɴɷ࣬˯ˣһҪˣѧᣬҲżѧҪúѧ
ûֻۣʾԼ֪ˡ
ڷԼּʵȥŷȡţ֪󣬻˶һЩ
һųԣʱˣЦллȳ˹㣬ȥ¥ԽӣŴѼȵȣֻҪԣҶˡ
ЦŵлĪҪˡ
ף˵֤
ţһˣ£ֲܴ󣬷Էġ
˿ֿһۣˣΪ÷úѧأѧþҪܷ
զ࣬ô֣ǹϸ֣Ҳһ˿棬ĸϹΣĸ³˿ء
ɫˣֲ֪ǣյߣô
һ֣ҡҡͷû˵
ּСֹҸ˵ѵ⼸䡣
̶ͷʲôҲû˵
һ磬ֶڽ̹أϢһ¡
ṦѧĹȻѲǿͷ϶ˮ·Ҳܶ
ϰͷʱһһ飬ͷ׻ҪǸ˶ܲˡ
ˣ־ֵĻתģͼҧţһˤϵĲյˣҪЪϢһˡ
վЦϷԸū澽أúúѧɡ
ûȣЦЦ˵ˣҪЪһû𣬻̱أûŰ
ּȰԵ̫ʹ˸ɫ
üӲģֻ֪ôΡ
ǺгɣͰ˱˵ѡƢõģѡ
һҪҿ˵˵ȥǽأŰ
С̫⣬Ҫסһȭһ˳ȥ
һŲڵϣָŵϵС̫֪ϹսһȭܴһͷţЩ˰۸ңҲ˭
һԣһĻУԷдˣ˫ĿԲͺϲ£ȿ
ԹԣĿеŮӢۣ̫ˡ
ּǣȥǫ͹ȥҪһϸ״
ӣԽ̵ˡ
Ͳſ۲η
Ϣûκ衱Ϣֽ˺飬ĶҪ
۸СѾͷֱòͷˡ
Ķ¡
κȥҩҩϣһ÷˸ˣæûƹƶҩھȥ˳㽫Щ۵Ķˡ
һū澣Ҳ۸Ѿͷ˱ָʹ
Ļ֮˭ҲЩпܵľּңû뵽ּڹﰲˡ
ûʵ϶ɻ£ּҪùˡ
˰˱˱֣֪ڽ̷أţֵϵ֪㱨
ϻæõȵˡ
ߺ󣬷ڹϣһӣһûһµؿš
չʣ˵ϻǲȥ״ˣ
û̧ۣ˾䣺״͸״˭˭ѧصģֲŰģоŻӳŲһֵģ˵һūţô۸ӡ
䲻ǹӣôҲǿ׷ĹǸֵ̫Щ
ⱳһָʹ᲻ּҡ
뵽£Ҳõʷ˭ˣ
̫Ůְ˵ְְ꣬ƣŪˮµ˵ˡ
⻰ЦԷĴָ
̫Ԫϣְ游һ򲻽˿УƷʰһͨȻģڹʹӣҲȻ
侫ʧȴǸʵӣּҵˣΪ档
û뵽ּҾȻ붯֡
˲밡
֪жּײּ£ֻܾܾΪΪҲʲô¡
ѧΪˣڹʱ
͵ּ˵ĶˣӴԺּ޹ϵ
úܺãȴ֪ЩһˣҲ޷ͷ
κֵ֪£ֱӽ˸ϳȥˡ
޶ŮڹϣΪһ£Ѻ뱲ˡ
κҩ֪סǫ͹ֱӳǫ͹ˡ
յǫ͹ͼվ£תߡ
ߡκ衺ס
ѾͷȻˣҪԼһȭñˣǺɡ
κЦǰסҸʲôˣҩ裬ģһҲ࣬һţϸŮ
ⱾǺĵĻ
һˣҲûá
κ衴ҩƿﵹһţֱ˰ɣ㲻˵𣬳ãҩ裬ͱˡ
ҩ裬𷽲κ衵Ļȭͷȭͷվű𶯣ԡ
һ﹦ã򲻻Լһȭ
ʲôκ衻δӦ;ؿϰһȭ˳ȥֱԽǽڵϡ
Ӧκͼǰһ˫ɫѥӣ̧ͷϿͼ۾Ӹ¿ԼߴЦ⡣
ҺСѾͷأ¡κ衺վ̬Ȼϵĳ貵Ц⡣
κ衵ļ򣺡ֱˣ㿹ǿ䡣
۳ɹǰ㱻ɹôǶӲһЩ
˱֪κ衱һȭ´󾪣ҲҿûֱӺͷϡǱһȭҲҪˡ
ⱲֻܴڴˣҲ;Żӹãǿһܲˡ
ǫ͹ڣ˿۵һ۴㶵ֱϣؿڣҵĿۣǲǶַˡ
ûȻڷκ衴ɵ龰Թԣʲôģôһ½ŵܴˡ
ǿǴ󿵵ս񰡡
ĹѧҪѧˣ˭½Щء
κ衶ѣ⻰Խֱӽǫ͹ǰҪ
ƿ֣ͰͿκ衣ҶжˣҲʲôʲӲҩҾ͵ȪѧѧʲôãˣҲòǵģ缰ʱ֣汾ء
κ衱Ķ⻰ʹвӦĵһֱӵѧˣǲѧˡ
ѧЩƨãҲܰСѾͷⶾСѾͷġ
֪Ѿͷ˿װģκҲܾ̾
⻰ϲκ衣ģ
ڿԲˣǿǱֻµĴڡ
ˣκɬ̧ͷҺʱƭ㣬˵ѧǲѧߣҴؼңʲôʲôⱲҶǿϲ¡
⻰ϲʤһʱ֮£ǰ§סκ衵ĲӣκƤ̫ˡ
һѣⱲӶֵˡ
۹һĻ˼
ֻ֪СѾͷȴ֪⣬κϲҲԸ⿴
˱жˣָĨһᣬŻӺ͹ĸ̫ˣһ˶̲סᣬ̧һ⡣
ŮǣľŻӣԸ⿴ɡ
֪˵뷨κ衺ͷദͬһ㣬鲻ԽڣҲҪŵ
ϧܵܡ
Ͷͱӣй嵭𣬺żˡ
κ衿زסԼ˫ֻ֣ס֫ϸһ̲ס˽ǹһĨȣԺġ
ۿöңɤӣʾǶء
ϵЦݽסƿκ衣ϧκ衱̫ûƿСѣκ衣˶أſҡ
κ᲻ãֱһ˲ſۣ̲סߣһûС
û̸˵𡣵һ뽫ѾͷѪĳ嶯ȴЩ˴ˡ
˳κ衵䣬עһ£ǻϣô˼һЩӡ
ղԣһ񣬴뿪
һСආʳ谮ҲΪΣɲҸŵܱȡ
ʵѹŵܰɡ
۲κ衣᲻𱸶ӣڷϣ̫ɫ뻨ϪмƣȴȻϪ˼վԭؼ㲻ԲҲеע
ķÿ۲ϲĺ꾫κߵ
ӲΪκ衵Ĵκ衼дҲǱ֮׾Ƿ
ˣøϾŴͻ飬ðѷͻ
۶ԼĿ䣬˿һȻκŲŲʵ϶Ǻ⣬
κ衼۶ŷдżֿвϲԼ󣬶Կ۵⻹£Ȼȥˣʹ·æǾͲˡ
˵Ҫ뿪
۳ֹŽֵ˵ˡ
Ҳǽӵֵĸ״ǫ͹ģû뵽һϷ
κ˿۵ĻͷϻΪˡ
ۣ
û˵ʲôѾͷֵ˴ˣѾͷѹʲô¶ûУƫûˡ
֪ģΪ˻ء
ҡͷΪˣ˰סһ٣Щ˶Ҵſˡ
֪ûԿκ衲ԷģԿ۵ҵˣʲôأҪǹܲˣӿܹܡ
ӶΪ̫ӣ⹬ܡ
֮⣬κ衲̫ӣܲ˹¶
κ̧ſۣһԣǣŷ뿪ˡ
ʵ϶·̫ӣĻŲɣ˭˭ȥ
ԣһȻͷҲˡ
κʧķ򣺡ʲôߣʲô˼
Ը̫ӾͲԸ⣬ʲôߣˣһҪþһЩѻλӣָⲻТˡ
ӣҲҪûӣϾŽʮˣδ޽ʮģָӣЩѡ
˵ˣҲһӡ
Ҫ÷ïҪ檡
ϾſּŮԿˣҪ˵ϾСŮҲ٣۽磬ȻȻע⵽Ůˡ
ţպٰһЩᣬ߸ŮѾޣһ˾ٰᣬټԵģһҲٰܾ첻ˡ
κ衲֪۵뷨֪ŷ뿪ˡ


114 
κ衱ּ, ּҵ̫ˣڹΪѷ
̣ȥּңϢͨ, ʱ, Ͱϳʸκ衡
κ̫ǹ, ˵˵ѡȻеûţͻؼֵȥ˭ּ֪˾˲¶
ռּҵּ֤ҵĶͷЩ޲ϲ
յּҵӾ͵˿۵ϡ
̫ǿ۵ʦּ, Ҳ, ЩӲּҡ
˭ּ֪ҽĶͣ˲ٹ
̫Ϊһ֮, ܺúԼּңʹ޹ԩÿ۲̣ȥ飬ʵ۴
̫, һգ׼ȥнͣδžͼµ, гּʮ֤֤֤, ݲ
ּ永Ա´, ûзµĻ̻̲ա
κ衻оƶ, ˷Ļ, ܾǲܽСѾͷĹƶѾͷб㲻Ϊ÷ģоƶ
Щ£ôס
κ衿һ飬˸¹ƣȻ޵ԱߵĶϿ˽ˣ
ϢĶʵش𣬡ϻڲ飬ŲñϢ
Ҳ֪Ĺƶ֣ĸŮǳģߴ˼ΣźܿϢˡ
ǿЩκ衴ߴ٣ЩȲˡ
׽ϣȻܵʹ࣬ǧٰٱ¹ƺ֮֮
ƶҲ޽⣬һӣǱǰһ˵Ĺƶһϡ
̫󣬻Ůϣ򲻵ѣκ衲ⷨӡ
䣬⴫ӵĽĶϲȥӦǷϴϢԵȣȥȥ
꣬Ķֽֽκ衡
κչһȻ˵Ϣڳأ˵ˣǸ֣Ӳǽ˴ֲô
ȻĹκ衽ֽɷĩֽ¨Удɱ⡣
ϵм飬ϧˣԼ
κ˵ˣСͽܣͽܵСˣƶĥŮˡ
Ĵͽ֪İ֮ˣӶ֣ηӦ
÷ĪҪÿˣ˳Сͽ֮ĴͽжЩˣκʧκ΢΢۾УѰҶǮݡ۸ʲôۣҵ
ֿͽܲЩʲôȴͽܰϴȸں󣬽ϴǡ
ҶǮݣûҩСѾͷĶǲܽˡ
ĶӦһתȥˡ
֪κΪ²ģڸȤ׼ȥߣ˳㿴ܷܷڻҹΣ˭֪һСѾͷˣ˵ǻܷܷ¶ˡ
ܷܷ£ôܣţܷܷ˻ңл߸ţôܳ¡
ܵģСѾͷɫƭ˵ġ
¹ػܷܷòȥκ衺ͻأҶȥ˻ҡ
յң㿴ߵſڣˣæӭǿˡܷܷԲѣ˸ȣ˵˺
󾪣ôˣôЩң
һһߣŷСϵˣʶİ˴æǰţ˵Ȳ븮
һ̧ȾһţֱӰ߳ԶʲôűҪˡ
һǹֱӻȥ
û߼˵׷ʲô¡
ԭܷܷ˻СϱѻܷܷΪжд̣޲ɱ˺졣
һž͸ûܷܷ裬߻ˡ
СϻģȴԣԻܷܷضգС뻪ܷܷȥȲ裬˵ĸ׵ûܷܷȥȡ
ܷܷûмĸףĸ׵һִСϵĻвȥģȽСϵԺӣСϾŻܷܷ˵
ܷܷСϺѣСϰѶ
СϲһѾ߷裬ˮ򷭣ʪ˻ܷܷȹ
С˵ûлܷܷȹû߻ȥȡ
߲ȥСϽܷܷ
С˵ԺڿⷿȻܷܷ·ٿҲ٣ܷܷҪĸûȥȡȹ
СٺҲǻСϻֵ¡
˭֪һߣܷܷ㱻˴ˣ̧᷿᷿Сϵֶ
Ȼ߻ȥʱСϴ᷿ȥͿܷܷһڴϣ߻һӡ
ӼСмƣˣ˵ܷܷԼ
һ̣߻ʲôˡ
ǱСˣ˭ôĵӣڻ¡
ºСϻȰܷܷ뿪ЩŮ˵Ҫˣֶû˻Ҫ
Ƿ֪ˣס
ŷף绪ܷܷԼףһЩ
ֶƽƽʤʵǸ˵ӡ
ܷܷź󣬶
˵໰ܷܷԲСϾȤ滪ܷܷʶȤ˾뿪ˡ
ŭô¶Ϊβȥ˵ƽױơ
ȥ˵ģܷܷﲻ˵鷳ƣҲ޷ֻܷܷܿﻹúõأҹܷܷϵˡߺ
ԼܷܷܷܷҲϵȻˣȴһֱûѣ˵һ
֪סʹһЩѾȥŻӱš
Сִ󣬲СѾȥ߱СϰƣѾ߲뿪
˻ߵĻ˫ȭգ֨֨ҧʻߣСأǸ۸ܷܷء
ʵش𣺡ܷܷԺŹأǸˣ´ˣСϵֶӣܵĺܲȥңһ
СϵֶӣҲǻϷֶϷ˶Ҳ֪¶
߶СϷ˾û֣ȻСͨ
ŻߵȥĶ˰һ
δػҡ
֪Ϸ˺СϵĴˣûܷܷңܷܷҲǡ
ǵ̴죬¶㣬Ҫģȥܷܷ
Ҷ¶ҲòУһ·޳ܡ
ܷܷﶼ뷽ҹӶ˻飬ЩӾҪˣʱ¶Ҫܷܷ
ܷܷԺӣԺоɫֱӽȥ䣬ܷܷĴߡ
ܷܷɫ죬üͷǴᣬ߽
ͷսǶԷѰڣ˵ԼˣԲܿܿ
ɵѾͷ£Ϊβȥۿ΢죬ȥܷܷ۽ǵᣬȴܷܷһץס֡
ߣȵҡѰ磬Ҳܼ޸ˣܷܷ䲻㣬ѰùȢ˰ɡܷܷһ˵һᡣ
ۿͨ죬ڴϱסܷܷû¶ģܷܷû¶ģЩ۸ˣһŹǸ۵ġ
˵ĨһˮҶӵչ˺ĸˣҲţЩ¶ǡ
Ҳĸ廪ҵٶԻұʲôϣˡ
䣬תȥ᷿
СǻҵĵҷˣϷùĸܺãԴҷˣͰѹܼȨ
ԴӻܷܷĸС꣬⸮û˸ҷ
վһĿ֮£Сɨأŭֺޣ޲û߼ȥٳʬ
ϧ߹̫ߣҵ˶Ķ֣ڵֱС
ǸܷܷҪѰٻģ޸ֶҲ˻֮ңһҰѾͷҲû
ֻҪܷܷҰһ𣬾ͺͻҰһ𣬽ʱһغ;ŻӰģҲ˳¡
ȰϷãҲͬˣƻҲ˳˭֪ܷܷһϵˡ
Сˣġ
뵽һű߿ˡŵСһ飬Ȼû죬ķأ죬ʶ˾䣺ĸ۵СӣҲ֪СһЩ
̧վֱֱСϣ·ڿһ㡣
СϻǷɢдСʳ˭
պͻһΪǻܷܷɻ˵ǣΪǸѾߡ
СϸǰסСϵ°ܷܷͣģ㾹ȻҸܷܷףãܺãõúܡ
˵еԽԽСϳʹ£ӱýʵʵǰ֧֧ΣҲһ
ʱκ衴ǰ֣Ϊˣα֡
䣬СһӣСϾͷ˳ȥֱڵϣѪ˹ȥ
Сϻ˹ȥȥһţκסˣˣһѵҲŹңҷġ
Ѿͷô嶯Ҳ令̡
ʰңͲˣŴӹٳһЩ¶ʵ϶̲סˡ
Ҳֱܷܷûô࣬ŪСϣ񶾵ˣž˷ʳУܷܷĸȥˣ˵ⶾµ֡
۾һֱСϣĿжۣѹеŭ𣬶κ衵úʣ˵֮ϲ
κ˽֪޵ķʸ׵֪ˣ⣬ĶѾȥ׷СˣŲñܻˣ˴һáȥοܷܷˡ
һܷܷˣҲ˲СˣæȥܷܷԷܷܷڴϣʹ
ڴߣܷܷ֪ˣҾͲ
ˣʲôТûʲôܷܷҪ
⺢Ҫģڣ־һ
ǻңǻܷܷ׽˰ˡ
߹ȥӹҶеҩ룬յܷܷԣҩɡ
ܷܷ£һԲͷŤһߡ
Ѿˣû޸Ѱˣˡ
۾һᣬˣֻǳ߿ʹĸף뷽ѰǶǰģϣúûšУĸ׵ΪͲ֪𣿡
ܷܷЩâתͷɳʵô֪ˡ
ѼСϵ¶˵ˡ
СĿ˸飬ܷܷĸ׶ǲš
ܷܷеҩӹһֹס
غۣһܷܷһȰ˵Ͷˣ㻹ᣬûйȥĿˣʲôҲûˡ
ûܷܷҩָ˵ࡣ
ˣСϾ᷿ȥС
ܷܷҡͷҲ뿴ֶ֪ΣҴ˰ɣ
ϲҽ߸ĸģԾΪĿģܷܷδˣ룬ˣȫ٣ɾܼޡ
ͷӦİɣҲܣκҲܡ
ϷŻӺ͹ˣ￩һ£æ˷ܷܷԺδԺӣͿӭҲڣܷܷҲ֪𣿡
Ϸҡͷ˵֪ͼĶѺһӳ׵ģƱ˴ˡ
ϸһСϵֶӣҲǻϷ˵ֶŵġ
д󺧣Ų𣬵Ȱûܷܷͬˣٻô˴סˡ
Ϸ˻δڣĶһϣԻصϷˣѾץˣɱǹУ
˿ڣŵ۴Уɱңҵ⣬ģǹϣŻӦѽǷҰɡ
ѭŹڵģĶ
Ķͣ˱Сϵֶӡ
ϸţڵģƤһ㣬޹ŭɶ۸ܷܷ
Щ˼ֱܷܷ͸ˡ
뿪ģ㴫ɱԭǷȥȶһȡ
ϣŵûϷ˺ҿ͸ǷסȻҪڵֳЦˡ
˵˭ܷܷġŮ̧ţһֻϣ۵ٴΰǲ˵ѣ㳹ױɲзϣ
ž壬ϷˣָŻϷ˵ǹĸģ˵ңҲǲҵģǱвˣ㿪ɡ
۸ܷܷţÿŮɭ䣬ޡ
ԣ޺ĵûУʲôҲûǹùûüأѾ߾ͻˡԩģʲôû
̫ˣʲôûɣͿۣͱһȡ
κ衹Ӹ¿ţ˵ÿģ˵Ķʹ˸ɫ
Ķ⣬߽ܷܷԺӣŵĻ˵ܷܷ
ܷܷţʵô˵
ûб̣ûжԲѰ
Ķܷܷûд󰭣ûܷܷԼȥʡ
ܷܷȻܴãϴҶӺĶԺȥ
żܷܷˣæǸģ龭ԭԭ˵ˡ
Сƻܷܷۻٰܷܷѻܷܷ
޹ְܷܷúãʼѣǻҵŮвͬģȻʲôСϰš
Сϱֱڵϣֶˣ˵ֶԼ˵ⲻ⣬ǻϷ˵⡣
ϷǻܷܷĸҲǻصĶŻȻὫϷΡ
ң㣬뺦ҡϷ˼СԼȻͬ⣬ȥҪ˺Сϵ졣
ҲţǹҧҲá
ܷܷ⻰ֿЦ֮ϷѰͺãͺá
뵽ֻ˹ȥ
ۼֿ죬ֱӷס˴ᱧ
ΣԻκ衿һСϣԻغͷСʦȥɡ
ҪʰС
֪κҪûˣȻ£ԻңѾ御ˡ
ʲôʲôһЩԼġ
κڻңҵ¡
ŻܷܷԭԺӡ
ܷܷѾˣסھŻӸʣˣʹԺҲԡ
ؼΪܷܷǣο޼䣬óһƱߺҶӣȥһЩ
ҶӺͻȥˡ
κ衴˻ˣصŻӸ֪δԭסҲˡ
ûܷܷκˣüʣˣδģ
СǺܷܷĸ׵ףϲܻš
ҾھҲǻøϳȥ
л˵
Բ𣬽ˣǴѾˣ嶼ڵϣϼһˣԲŪڣʵڲ˼Ƿ


115 ˼
κ߹, ѯһ»ܷܷҵ˵ˡ
˵Ҳɣ⻪ΪңھǺаԵ, үŮ, ˴, ûˣǻӵǳϢϧĸ׶ɱԭ䣬һ۵㣬Ⱳע;ǿϧˡ
ҷˣܷܷĸ, С϶ģʡ
СϿžͲõ, ϾȻ
ԭ˵˵ġκ衵
ԭ˵Ȼ˻˽ϴ, 񣬾гһܼܷܷСϵĿ
ԭ˳Եҩԣ˸ۣ͵͵ҩ, չУš
ȻʱǨЩܱϳ, κҩָǰ
ûмңҩ, ֤ԭж
Ϸ˺ͻүΪֺκ, ֱӰСȱˡ
ʵȱС, Ϊֺκ, ΪԼӵ
ӣжԭ˵ĸס
Ϸ˺ͻүһٳŵպٲܷܷ¡
κɲ⣬Ǹϳ˾ǣ뿪õ飬Ը
Ҳҵ飬ʰլӶ뿪ˡ
һϢͷ͸ðǸߣûˣܷܷҲ
˻ܷܷ£ˣȥ˾ŻӸ֪ҷġ
ѹֵ˵ˡ
ּҶжֲŻΪѷġ
Ȼ򣺡ֲأּһ޿ײ룬󹬶ˣϿ֪֪˶ŭɡ
ЦȻ̱ĵҰʴ֣乬
ּұ²鳭ˣ˲ٶһŭҪϳּңһû
κĻãԷʺϰ̯
⻰ĪԵ޹ʰʲô̯
ڳϲˣһϲҲһȥ
ĳЩ˳Աˬ
κƤǸԼأ֧֣ܲ
֪ڴʲôգһͷˮǼ˼
˶ףװιһ°ӶЦˣʲôˡ
Ǻ«ʲôҩ
գĶһͭȥ˵ŻӽҩȵȵãΪֹ
κ衵ҩˣŶ֮⣬ξŻҩȻᣬ׷ȥ˷֧ӣŻӸǰ
ЩϢһǰͷμңƽҡ
κ죬κ֪ͨˡ
μ佫֮ң䣬ӹǱһ˽׳Ȼòǿҩ衣
ְޱõõӹ벹ȻҪһЩҩӡ
˵ְޱҲǿˣĸţײۣ˲ϲĸĥЩӣݹᾣһܰ˴Ƶġ
¶겻ŮŮͬ˰һЩڲ
ðŮӻؼҵġ
ּǰǳ˲¹ͷǣôúöԴ
µ֪κҩһˣҪһЩúøŮӡ
ȻҪһЩյҩӣ÷Զò绨
ƽȺһЩµһ֪ŻӸμϢ
ͬţһ㣬໥Ѽ䣬ºƽڣ˵ܵÿ졣
ºƽһۣʲôҲû˵
һʱΰʳúú󣬾ͼκ衺ͷпŮΣ·һˡ
ŻӸǰۼˣǸĹܼңҩġ
簴ָʹųһӣ͵κҩˡ
κûǿʼͷӶ˵Լ˶ӣһҪʲôҩٵȵȣƼκ衺ͷʱһκ衿ڡ
ºƽǰκ衺ͷ
κ衻֣ǰվ棬ˣɨһۣӳ˵ǰͷּߵýģϽظӾҩҲǣϽȥûȤ
⻰Ҳģּף֪򲻵ҩͷȥ
ʷĹܼҲˣ⻰֪ŻΪѣ
ҩҪǿֶأԵԼû£з˻֡
λ޹Ҳˣκ衻ؾЩʱգ⼸ԿܵܵŻӸκ衶֪ˣ˵վߣҩˣŶӣһȥ
ָָºƽԱߵλá
ļܼ⻰ϲԽæ䣬°΢ߵºƽ
κ̫ʦϣˣʼɣ֣лˮ˽
Ҳһԣţκһڼּҵּ˶ˣôĵġ
ĶæŸҩæǮһԼ¼һһҵؼ¼ҪǸϵӣ
ֵ¹ܼʱ¹ܼҵԼƣʷ¼ҡ
κü˾䣺ȥ
ĶҩӲ˻ȥ˭ûŵµĻּҽõĲ㻹뿪ɣһû
¹ܼһ죬뿪
κ衼ҩƿҩǻʱġ
ؾãԼҲţ֪κЩҩһЩ
κҲȰϢɻزͬ⣬˵Żëһ¡
Щסˬ֮ǰ˺ü꣬Եúã˯㣬õòˡ
֪κΪ˸ӣԺ˾Ӳźõ˿졣
ҩκ衰ѺºƽĹֱܼӰ˴ҩ԰мӣҩԺֲ˲ٲҩ
ҩƢԺҲ󷨣԰еĲҩдУⰻȻȻ΢棬
󷨵ĹЧ
һȻƵƵΧ֪ΪůͣЩǾŻӵ˽£ǲҶʡ
κ衽˴Ʒҩָָϵƿƿ޹ޣЩǣÿÿ޹ʮƿѡɡ
ºƽϲüңôҩѡŻӶǴ
һһƿЩȣǾƶˡ
µѡ˲ҩӰˡ
£ɼƱʣ׬˶٣
һĶǼǮۿģôƱҲֵðǡ
һһѾˣһûʮ
ͷһμôǮ̫ûС
Ǯˣ˼ͣڶǰκ衿ٿѵӡ
׳󣬺ֹͳϴͳңκ衸ͣԴ˴󷽡
κ衿ѵʱĵ̫ˣҪΪʡǮҪûǮô졣
Цκ衵κƤİƤһӶҪˡ
ºƽѡҩ仰Ȼ𾴣Ǵ󵨣ҺŻӵκƤ
Ȼڿκ衣·һ㲻Ϊܵӡ
Ȼ紫ŻӵϵΪб
ĹܼҲһĻмŻȥԼӡ
պĪҪǵŻӡ
λǻϵͷãλļ̳ˡ
ҫʢҲֻǼ޳ȥĹĻҡ
˭ǻ˭ǵ̡
⼸λܼһȥ󣬽κӷ˵ˣҲģ׼˲˸ˡ
Ī֪еĵ
ⶼǺ󻰡
¼ҡ
¹ܼһȥ󣬽ŻӸ˵ˡ˵ּҽõĶûҩЩ¶һ͹ˡ
¶治Թүֵǳ¼ҾҪе
·ŭգҪߣȥʾŻӣΪβǣּߵò
˵һ¶
̫˵үҪ̣ŻӿΪ¶Ųҩġ
·ԽԽпܣ¹ܼң֪ŻΪβҩ¼ҡ
¹ܼ֪ԥƬ̣Ͱ֪˵ˡǷ˵ģ㱨ģүҪ֣ҲԼġ
̫ԼүһүֱƬ̾ʹӦˡ
鷿ź⻰
Щ¹ܼҲ˵̫ףó·ȥʳ´ˡ
·һͣòΪó衣
´Ϊ˸ֱϻɾﻹǱ͵ģ򷢡
·ΪģòŴǮó¹ܼȥҩŻȴ̡
ȥҳ´ˣʳ´Ƿ˾Żӡ
´˿ʼ˵·˲޷˵顣
·һŭ֮£´˸˳ȥֹԺ˳ȥ
ŻˣΪβܵѡ
һʱ䣬¼Ҽɹղð
´檣ΪӻģϺ˾ŻӸھŻǰ
κ֪¶ǣŷȥˡ
Ҫȥһ˽ˡ
ԵĴͽܵˡҲ˽ܲ
ݴ˶֣˲ˣȴûܴˡ
ѣκֻԳˡ
죬˵˱ɱ첻޶ԣ־
һΣһҪ˴
ӣ˽ˡ
Ҳ˴£ͻȻֵϴ赤ߵؼ᲻ݣΪеˡ
ЩˣΪһ˽ֱɥĲ
֪ؼϴ赤ǿ۵ֱʡ
κһϣ˾¥Է¥˵˵ǽᱦЩɱ֮¡
СһˣҪһƹ𣬼˵ĭɣ˵ýζ̲סκ衣˵ϴ赤Чϴ跥ߵ书ķ书µһ
Щţ˭ҩ裬Ҫǰˡ
κɽ磬ҩǧٹ֣δܱȵϡ
Ķ⻰̧ۿκ衣书ķϴ赤¶֪
ΪųȥķǵҩķԵ֣֮û뵽ѹƭȥˡ
¶ҪҪ߹һҩķǸӣֵȥðա
κ衴յߣЦŵǵҩģ֣֮Թ
ؿκ衣ԽԽı̲סѯʣ⣿
ҩ֣ķҲġ
ʲôñͷѪ֮
̫ƽԿĻǰաκĵ
ԣ˲ˡ
ѵҩ书ķ׳ȥ̰֮ȥȥ
ңҴ㣬ʱó͢棬ѱ顣
һУʵǸߡ
ǻ˼ֶ֣ξǲһ㡣
һɻк˺ԩ
κ衿һۣ֪ʲôģЩ˱Ųӡ
Ȼ˵ԼҲţԹС̫࣬˷ʤ
Ϊø˹Ϻӣò
Ҳĵ׵ȻһЩҪǾͳְһѡ
κ衴Ӧˡ
˳˷ǰУÿһطͻȥһߣһ֪˵طȤ¡
û뵽ûνɣȴһ̰١
͹˼йϵ
˻ʺҲκ衵ĸףǹ˼Ů˼䲻ǹٻ˼ңҲ̣ʶ˲٣ʼֻ֪Ǹٻӵܣûǻʵۡ
˼˲֪˲֪
˼ǣŴߵȻڣ˼ϵͨǣ˼Ҳ֪ϧˣ˻ϵۣ˾Żӡ
ʼ˼֪ϧó裬ҲϲⳡˮЩԱ֪ǼŮ˻ϵۣΪѹ˼ңԹ˼
ϧˣһŻӣǸóġ
ЩԱĸǺݽɫ˼Ҹһ˭ݺ׬һʡ
ˣ˼ֻصǰ
ԴӾŻκ˳˼ڽϵƺת
˼Ҽǹϧ֣֪Żκ衵ʤϧΪʺ󣬱㿪ʼԻʺԾӣЩ۸˼ҵĹԱüԣ˵Ҫǡ
֪Ǿ٣Ҳӵܣ֪Ȼ˼ңҵŻӡ
Żӵھ֪֪ķݣ˼ҲԽ
˼ҼһЩͷ֪ԽǷǣ˵ŻԽ۸꣬һƣ˼˱㶶ˡ
˵˼˶ˣǹ˼Щ޳ȥŮĸǱǿ׳쿴ˣߵﶼֺġ
Ҳˣ˼ҽڽϽ̼û˸Ҵ˼˵üͷΨֱŻ֪塣
֪ʼһֻ۱һֻۣ˼ͬˣԱȦأǿŮѹա
ݱǸ֮أأʧ
Ϊ֪裬ȥǸ״֪͹˼ˡ
Щɶûк³
κ衺ͷݳ⣬ͿһȺٱһꡣ
ʮͷͣ˹ģ˴ñˣڻŹٲúĻ
΢΢üκ衵˵հҵ˵İҵ
κбһۣң˭ȥҹŵġ
ǿԹһܡ
κ衼𼸿ʯͷֱӳǰٱȥ
ٱ˴ڵأæſܣź˭֪ٸ참˭Ҷ£
κ衺ͷĶ߳Ⱥٱǰ´ǣʣĹٲݸõ˷˺Ƿȥʾǣαض˽̡
⼸أƺҪ˴
˼˾ԼκĪҪ¡
ݸõۣñ˼һˣָֻ˵˭֪˳ȥ
Ҫˣˣ⻹㣬ռǵķء
һ˾޶׼ϾǸ״֪֪ˣҪ׽ȥͼһͷ
ֻǼ䣬֪Ǹյ̰١
üκ衣òǼҵ¶ҪҪܡ
κȴ׽ס˹˼֣ʣ˵Ĺ˼ңݳǵĹ˼ңݳм˼ң


116 ҵ
, ǿˣκ衼˴Ųм˼ңм˼ңȻֻһ, ǾŻӵ, ˼ҿǳһλʺ, ʶģȰĪҪݵ£ϡ
һδ۱Ķһߵڵأ̧Ȳ۵ؿڣ, ٸҶӲ, Ҫ
ĶСκѧ䣬ֵκԵ, ȻǲģڽҲŵš
κ衸ģȻñ˶κ衲οǼۡ
˾֣κ衱֡ûȥ֪֪, ֪˳Щ۵Ķ
κ֪룬Ҫ
ĶȰοǻǿ߰, ˣԼ
Ѽ, ۱ˡ
ò, , ̲ס, 򲻿ȥݸҲȰκЩ뿪
κ衵лˣϲ֣֣Ҿգôһ˵ҵҪȥݸǿ
κ衲Ȱǰûڣ֪Ͳ˵Щˡ
˱˼Һ֪ˡ
κ衼ʴ֮ģ꣬˭ס
ˣ˵ԼݸӴˣһƣֵúüһЩȥ˭֪˹˼ˡ
˼˼óúãҪûظС檡
òӦ˼ǿ°ȥ
¶Ҫˣ˴һ٣Щ˻˵ңүС檣ײˣʬ屻ӽڡ
ƻؼҸ֪˸ĸȻڳҵõʬ塣
һ˱߽ӣŮӱǲȥ˼֡
֮£Ҹĸȥø״֪˵˼ǹҪȰӡ
ĸѸߣ֪˶£ͻȥˣ̧ؼҺûȵоˡ
⻹㣬֪͹˼һ˵ý˼Һ󣬴˹˼룬ֵǧǿռǵĵغͷݡ
磬һ㣬еܵãȥһ˱ϳ޴ס
˼ǣҪǡ
ʵȥǸ״ģҲ֪Ϊ©˷֪׷ϣܶġ
κⰵ˰֣꣬ʣ˼ң˲񣿡
ţѹգаԵһ˼ҡ
˼Ϊ˰ͽĸ׳ȥ
ţ˼Ҳĸһһ˭֪ǾԼţſˡ
ǵĻӶôĿŵ
κŭˣȰοһССĹ˼ң˾ǣα
˵Ҳǣһ棬Ϊ⻵Լ顣κ衿һۣʣ֪Ǻˣ
ۼǿϹ˼ң֪в²ǺˣҲΣٻǴ˿Ǿּˣ游̫ĪҪ񣬵ȵݸǺÿġ
κ⻰Цˣˣּ̫ǵʦϽΡλִͷС
ԭּһɹԱּҵ̨ݸ뾩Զûбǣ
Ͱּⶾˡ
뵽κ̧Ŵһƨϣǰ·ҵҪ֪
˵Ķƣȥߵر
򲻿֪͹˼ˡ
֪á
֪͹˼Ҽ֡
һ͸輧࣬һ濴輧裬輧ŵɴ£ܿС£֫ϸˮ߰Ť
֪͹룬ϴ⣬ʱʱźˮ輧ߵģŻ
ȴв԰Σʱ䲻ԣǺ޲ý˵ڻкݺݡ
һϣ֪Ʊ͹巵˼ǹ˼׼ʱϾŻսպգóúܣ˵뽫λӴŻӵ£žŻӵµսλӷĪ
Żӵĸ˻ʺԹ˼ңŮȴҲǴӹ˼ҳȥˡ
ʼҲܲݡ
巶ƱһˮڿУԱߵˣƶɸˣ-ЦżŻʱھǣҵ˻˵
δ䣬һ̵
֪˼ءκƿӽֱߵԣӸ¿巣ǹ˼Ҽģô¡
已ʶκ衣òŮ˻Ҫָ֣κ-Ц˭ļҵĹӣòŮӶÿźΣ
֪κ衼棬ҪǾŻӣȴĶѨڲԣֻܶŹ巵Ϸκ衡
κŮͨԵˣ̧ˣ˱һ
Իֱκ衱ϷҲ뽫߷ɡ
ʲôʣһɫ࣬ҲȾָκƤ
Լϵδ򣬾ǽԼҲݲȾָ֡
κ衼״ȭִСЩԼĽţණˡ
己ˤڵأ˼Σ˼һѪָ̧ŷ߷߽ӣСˣҪŪ
δ䣬κ衴ӻͳֻ׹һ໵һһָڵϣ¡
̧ȥʲô̫ˣ
㻹ýŲȣֻ˱ǡκڹϣָָ˭ĵӣ
ָ֪㻹ʲôϽ˰ץ
֪գգۣһ
룬һǶˣûǸӡ
ǰ˿ǾŻӰ
巸ŻӶʶԳǾŻӵҡ
Ҳˣֱ޲ɼ
ŻϢ֤ݣŸĿŵץˡ
ˣּδܾȵ
ּ֪֪ѱȻȲ
κ巣һһ٣ұǾŻӣ˵ԳҾ˾ˡ
ǰס巵°ͣ㿴ͷģҲǱӵľ˾ˣ
已ţͫ΢κ衣㣬ϧĶӣ
ϸһǰϧмƣʱδǲϧʲôģˡ
ԳƾŻӵң񱾻վǰȴϵáڽϺаԵѹգ飬ǰɻԣڹ˼ĸһķϣҿԳȫ㣿κƽ޲
ʱڳд̽һ˼Щ굱޷죬΢úÿģŪ˸ٺЩĪˣ
˾Ͳš
巼κ衲˵ѣģ㲻ɱң˾ˣĸǹ˼ģûй˼ңĸˡ
κ衶۾һһٵѱӣӵˣĸǹ˼󣬿ҲǱ׳ȥġãҸʣһģ㻹ԶԾˣˣұ㽫˼ҳˣеȫնףŮĵˣȻԲĸ󡣡
˼ҶԹϧжκ衵ȻϽɱ𷣣⡣
˵ЩŻ巡
己Ѿվˣ⻰ڵأκ衸ǰ㲻Ҵˣ֪ˡһᡣ
˼ҲܻˣȻԲ׵С
κ˽֪ռ࣬Ȳϡ
ڰб˴ˣ֪ͷβû˵һ仰ΪԼ⣬ʵڿ˿ڡ
Ź巵СųģҡͷСͱ¡
˵ǡκЦˣסգݵ̰뿪㿴ɺá
ڽܲ˿ţҲܲˡ
вӦģ̰ѹգΪЩ£֮
һֱκ衣֪ǾŻӣָˣæκ衹
ң˾Żӵ£Żӵ»˹˼Ҽ֪Ϊú͸ĸ˳
뵽棬Ĭãǿ𣬾ŻӵΪǱˣ֮Ҳ԰Ϣˡ
κĶһƱؼȥɣӻҪģͷ֪ݶԣٲ۸ˡ
Ƹм㣬¿ͷȴҪƱ
ŻΪǱҪĶ
κţ˵ԼҪܵҲҪؼҺһЩأŵܵúúùȥɡ
ƺˣκ衿ͷתȥ
κû뵽ΪһƱֵһʵ
ƻؼҰٺֵܽãͶκ衣ûмκ衣Ķ
գκ衺ͷݸסʮ죬æòɿ
Ź˼ұ⣬己˴Σ֪Ҳһ޲ֳ죬׷״˭˹˼Һ֪
һ֪ǵŻκ衣ҲǴ󿵵ս񣬰ǵ֪κݣˡ
ŻκһΪճ˵ضǰе񰡡֪κڸã׷ݼһκ衵ķɡ
ȻҲһЩ״ģκ衰
κ衲ͷЩ£ЩĶʦү
˭ԩ飬ȥǸǣʱһһ˲飬һ
֪ЪϢһˮһ
κ˦ƹ񲻺ãȥǶ뿴¶ơ
κһֲǳϷģ뿴ͿǺûӡ
ɽУһĿݡ
˵ˣ΢˽ãһ˿˻ȥ˾֪ô΢˽á
һκЦŵǻӣСŮġ
Цʱʣ΢죬̲סһ׷
κ衶ŷ˰ΣʣѾͷϲˣ
ûϲˣ±ˣǽҲǲԡ
⻰һ£̧κ衣Щʲô
ĿǰΪֹû֮ˡ
֮˻ĸоȻĶûָо
ʮˣŴҲˣԿ̸һˡ
ƶѹƣҲֻʱ䣬ΪβһѰζء
ţȽ˵£ȥѰԼİȥǹƶܽ⣬ζ飬̫ˡ
κ衼°ʣ㻰أ㾹Ȼ⣬ʲôøһĴ𰸣򡭡
ŷĴϣƿߣһҪݺݳͷһ㡣
ҡͷûǵˣȥһңһһ̸һҵƶ⣬Ҳ޺ˡ
ƶʹκ衣̧ͷЦŵİɣ㲻Ϊ
ΪκڰοԼСװͷָκһӣ֪ˣ֪ˡ
⻰˵˶ٱˣˡ
κ衼ܣߵ±ߵȥ죬ȥˡ
һҲˡ
ȣ̧ͷκ衣ô죬˵Ҫȼ𣿡
ȡκ˵仰뿪ȥĶ߶ţͷȥˡ
Ķ֪κҪߣҲţʲô¶ûµҪ
κҡͷҴСѾͷȥС
СѾͷ˵ˣҪ̸һҵȻҪͲ˸š
Ķκ̬ȼҷԣͷӦˣ֤ߵ°ˡ
κ⣬ҵ÷ʰ˵Ҫ뿪
ȣκƤʲô̼Ҫ뿪뿪뿪Ҳûб¶
뿪ݣ·ûô飬ֱӵ˽ˡ
˲ǽһɣݱɽɽһ߽լԺ
ɽ±פصĻκ衺ͷסǵȥ·ѯǵǵΡ
ǷӣûӣһɲǳǸϽ뿪
κüóһƣݳȥͽܵơ
Ķ˷Ƶģһģһ˿κ
ƣǴʦֵƣУκ
κףŷ˽ˡ
ӹκеƣκ衣ģ
ʱ뽭˵˽ˡ
κӣЦ˴ģ񣿡
ƲƲ죬ƭ˵ˣԼ棬Ȼġ
˿̽˺ɽȴҳһࡣ
˱ؽˣҪף˭ܻҲֻиˡ
ʦֲ˵ڱչأκˡ
˲֪ʦѾ֪Сʦõˣʦ֣뿪ˣڴ󿵣سȥڴ󿵣
ʦ俴ˣעزȥˡ
˲ԣʦ֣ʲô˼㲻ңҲҵŻҪɱңҲ£ʦֿյķϣȥ
ʦֶˣһһʵֻһ£Сʦôģ
ҽȵ˵˲֢֮ȴţҽȲ鲻ԭòš
˸СʦжⶾһĶ置ƶβ𾪡
ǵãʦȹһˣ置˺뿪ˣûֹ
Сʦǡ˹ƶɺϣСʦϵĹƶܿʦµġ
Ϊ˼޸ԼϧСʦá
СʦʱŶ󣬻һͣʱݿ£ͻɲһֱۡ
ƶĥʱö۰
ЦʦãװСʦǰչԼЦЦ
뵽ʦŮ˺Сʦá
ҪСʦܵʹࡣ
СʦõӦҪ޸ģϧŮ˻ˡ
Сʦã𾪺˼ǿװ򶨣㣬ʲô˼Сʦòǲ𡣵ʱҽȹҲ޲ߡ
˷ϣʦǰ͵ס˵Ĳӣ㻹ƭң˹ƶ㺦Ǹ置ȵġ
˱סӣǵϣ٣ʹȥ֣ſţſûУû֤ݡ
ʦָǣɿˣƵڵأû֤ݣǣû֤ݣɾŻӺŹ㣬Ǻܿˡ
κ衺ͷҪͫ΢ɪ£Χæߡ
££Żӻɱġ
ûŻҽ߳һ֪ʲô
£뿪ûڵԼҪ뿪
Ůûĸס
ˡʦվЦˣѾˡ
Ѿ˰ɡ
ʦֹ˶꣬Ŀڶ࣬Ǹ˦ƹϢͨ
κ衺ͷɽͽӵϢ
ˣڿΪСʦñˡ
ŵ˰أҡͷ૵ҲҲ
ͷתʦ֣ʦֿյϰԼ
Բİ
ʦЦܾҲֻʦˡ
Ҳˣֱӳ嵽ԺӣȾԼ
ʦ˵ıӰǹ̵Ļȡ
ʦǸΪ׵ˣ֪Сʦʦúģȴװ֪飬Сʦúԩ
Ҳ
ǸŮ
ʦ̻ܽΡ
ȴԵ棬ɱŮ


117 ˽
ʦԤϵһ, κ衺ͷѾ˽ԽӼġ
κ衺ͷȲ裬˵˲δ, ǽ, Ҫһˡ
ȷʵûյŮϢŮ͵͵, ֪ˣֻװ֪ѡ
κ衲ŲţϢһ򲻻˵˻ˣ˱ض
Ǻͽ, û֪ѡ
κһڲ, ЦŵΣ㻹𣿡
첻κ, Ϊ֮ʡ洫˵
Ųܿ죬δȳҪȾңҲ, ŻҪɱңһҪȾңŮĻˡ
뿪ֹ˵, κ衴ˣⲻ, ƫ̻ԼŮɡ
, Ҳκ, ͫ΢, ŵú˼ſκ衺ͷ㣬ˣ
̫ˣ֪ʦ֣ʦһǹģ֪κ衺ͷˣܳ
ǹġ
֪ҲˣκѾˣ޻˵˰ɣҪȥҶ޿⣬ϣҪźá
κȥһסκ衣µ㲻ܴ뿪ô˵Ҳĸ
Ҳϵףû˿ϡκ衿죬һçĴֱɸˣҲʹϵδ̫߿Լˡ
⻰˵ˣҲ˵졣
δС
˺ŮΪʵԼȴ޵ֻ֪Ůʲôˡ
ϲȥ׷κҲ޷ֹ
ֹҲվߵκǼҪһ㡣
˶󣬲ҿκ衺ͷ䣺ңҲ
֪κ衺ͷѾĻ
κ衿ˣƶĽҩҿʹЩһȫʬ
ǲš
ûнҩġҡͷٴκ衣ֻ
쿴κ衣Ҳ˹ƶ
κ⻰ζ죺֪֪ԼСͽܣԼŮС㻹۰ԼŮһЩСͽܻΪףôġ
仰ʹôؿСͽأҲŬϧûнⶾİ취
һͽˣʧȥŮ
޻˵ˣ˵ʲôãҪǻסŮ
һ䣺˾˽˵ŮҲˣԼġ
˷ķ֮ԣģСͽѾȲˣŮˡ
κ衺ͷɱŮǳŮǿĸܣ
ĸѾӦˡκֳ˶ȥ
ۼֿ죬סκ衡˶ʱ
˶ȥֻһˣס죬ȴסң԰ѽҩңһܴģһ·
⣬ӣʱŲĳͷ
˳ŷûнҩнҩҲ㡣ˣŮˣ͸
ŭ˻ӹȥ
첻ǽһ书뻯һʱκԽƷ
Ҳ˷ϻþȫȥ˲Уˣ˵ſڣ溰ˣˣɱˡ
Ȼ˽ˣͱˡ
ʱʦִ˽˵ɻԲʦá
ûһǰæģȻЩʦֵˡ
˴ŭһʦ֣һԿ
ǷĶ֣϶ˣòǱ
ҩҿһЩࡣĽκ衽̵ģȻԵֱѹ˴
κ衺ѷ֣κ衹쿪ʼֵܵסˣĵ̣κҰ
ֿκ衻ӹһûڡ
£ΧӿٺˣЩ˴żУɫľĿͣһ֪ˡ
ܣκüû뵽ڼ˾ӣ˽ܡ
Щ˵ҲмʮһһϦɵġ
ʦֿˣĿ⾪㵣ʣʦЩ˵ģ
Сʦ˵˱ɱűͽܡ
˵ǿˣֻҪҵ˵Ļӣҵȫҵĳˡ
˾Ȼʦ𣬲ģʦôݡ
ԣ߱ɱ֮ˡ
Щνͣ
ԣʦСʦõɱˡ
첻𻰣κ衣뿪ҿԷһ·ȥ顣
λãȻûһֶΡ
Щʦģʦƶöˡ
ûɱ˲֪ƣ룬˶᲻С
κ衺ͷ֪֮Ӧȥ
˿һۣû˼룬ɥʬһý
Ψκ衳ԿƳһκ衣Ṧ߷ֱԡ
κҲ·ˣһʣʲôЩ˲˱𡣡
ҪɱˣСѾͷսˣء
üˣû˺ҽԼǶһ˷ͷ
κЦˣģã˷򡣡ͣһ¶㵱ҪŮҴɱ䣬ҿǻص㵱治һ顣
˵⻰κ衲Ǻ죬뿴Իжٸ顣
ȥҲø߻أպĪҪƭˡ
˱ۣǸϽ뿪Ҷ֡
ϲвңְɡκ˵ſѾͷСЩǳŲסȥһ߿ţθ㱨ġ
죬һ죬Ϊǵļһ￪ۡ
䣬Ŀ˴ȥעģͬһ㣬һڿϣ˶ʱķѡ
ɡŲ뿪ҪһҲΪԼ
˵ȭͷ˴ȥһȭڿ˵ϣԽ綹һ㣬Ѫ
һ˵ˡ
пЩ˺ɥʬ࣬͵¾δɥʬˡ
״ɵۣһ¾ͽˡ
Щ֧Ų˶ʱ䡣
ˣ˶뿪ʦýסʦ߲ˣЩ飬ʦһ¡
ŽʦŸףֻ̧ӽӱ̴ʦֵš
ʦֿ˿ǰĽֻͷˣѪգʣΪʲô
˫ַҡͷ᣺ʦ֣ԲҲǹģҲ
κ衵սǿһѿ˵ɥʬһѿ˵ޣһһΡ
ܿѿ˽߿ͼʦֱһᴩš
ֹ˵Լǹġ
κЦǹģ
Ǿģʲô鰡ԼǰһĲֵӻ
˵˺ϵѪգ
˼κ衺ͷˣתͷҪܣϧκסˡ
κһ㵽˸ǰ˱סŵö󣬻
ǰʦ֣ؿڵĽʣû¶ɣ
һģӦǻˡ
ʦǿҡͷ죬ȷʣʦЩ˿ģСʦȫҿɱģ
صˣֻҪʦ˵һǣš
ϧ첻ԲʦҲ֮ġ
ʦ³һѪЦˣѾ֪ˡ
СʦõȫҹʦģΪʲôΪʲôҪô
ʦʧĵ˾䣺Ųţġ
ɲģҲѲ˹ϵ
ΪǼʦģʦ߻ħƳˣȥİ֮ˣ˭֪İ֮ѼˣŭҪɱˣ⵽ֹ˿ˡ
ºʦҲĪ߷ɱˡ
Ǽ˾ʣһŮǱĸ
һʱǸŮŮСͽܡ
ͽܺСͽమŮҲ˴ͽܣȰ˵Ů
ŮԴͽִ̫Ȱ˵Ů
óѡһźʵ¡
δüжŮԼͽ׼Ȣˡ
һʲ֪Сͽˣ÷ǳأҽȹض޲ߡ
֪ͽܶСͽܵ꣬ŮĻ˴ͽܺСͽܣ֪ġ
һжСͽģͽܶСͽӦȻСͽģͽܶ쵽
СͽҪˣŮ޸ͽܣҲպϡ
˭֪֣СͽܲŲ⣬Ϊɱ˵ĻŮ
ΣСͽˣŮʹͽܳɻˣôպϹɡ
˭룬ֽվסܻǱͽܷˡ
ʦֱ˱ۣᣬٴο죬ǰδеľʦԲˡ
ս죬ֵ̧ѨСʦֿĳҲܲͽԲ׻׻̻壬᳥
˵꣬𽣿һˣɱ˳Сʦòʦãˡ
˵ţԼϵĽˣ𽣳˿ȥ
㣬ֱӵڵأ̧ͷ㿴ĽĲ
ʦãɡʦ
˴󾪣ſʦ֣¶
ǡʦ̹Ȼϣⶾɫζȴ˻ɢɢҩЧǿ
κ衺ͷһпУʰˣ˵һԿϷ
ʰǸȻˣһԼ֡
κ衼ʦֲ֣һԹ𣺡춯ְСʦѪƣƳʳѪҺʹ֪Ǳģ뱨𣬱֮֮ŲСʦõ顣
⻰ּŭͼ忪ѨϧԼΣδܳɹ
ŸͣҲѪƣеʹֻԼ֪ҽ㣬ŹǰĶ񸾡
ʦ⻰Ŀѣ˴ųޣһһٵİɣҲˡ
Ѫƣʳ˵ѪѪƳ治ֹ
ѪƵ֮ᵱҪȴ
ʦÿСʦñĥһܻɡ
գʦóСʦõʹ
뵽˴ʦ־ٽ˴ȥһδ˵ҪǿҽŽŽ
һ˲ʹİ˵
ʦֲδŹһŽŽȻֽֽ۵ڵֱ
ȻһЩδ
ʦ˵£һһһĽϡ
˿ڵӣ˲ҿֻģʦַ֪ˡ
֪ˣСʦҲزˡ¶ö۰ҪַŸѪ㳢Сʦܵʹࡣʦһ˵ţһýˡ
Ůİϡ
ѨŮȻκ衲ᣬҪѨʱһηסѨ
ɱ˳ǷծǮΪѵ֪𣿡κߵǰȻ˵ҲҿͽԶ֣Ҷ֣Ҷῳ֫飬װУιʳҩܣ಻С
⻰ļ٣ͷϾǺ顣
ƲƲ죬ԼŮܿǼˣŮʱô˿Σ˵ף⸸Ůһ֮ˣҲҿĸûм޸ˣǼˣ뱲Ӳͻˡ¶ϣܼ޸ˡ
κ衵ͷͣ˵öԼˡ켸䡣
ǺҲ֪ǲѵ
κ衺ͷ˵Ĳ״üˡ
ͽжж񱨣ʱмյ³
ʦֶ䣬ѿؽ¯ĵز˰һһмٽ֮࣬Ѫģֻʣһ
ߺ޵ؿʦ֣˾䣺㣬ú
ʦַŰһǹᴩĿڣŰɱѽƣýӣ³һѪȻһЦұûš
Щ꣬͸СʦȥҲһڵ¹¶į
䣬ʦֵڵϣ֣ЦˣСʦãˣҾ֪ڵңȵңҾˡ
˵Щڵϡ
˶ʦֵˣȥˣ׷׹¶˵ɫʦ¾
κ衿ʦֵʬףβνİΪİˣҪ
ҲƽߵԣԸˣ㰮ˣȴţģһһֱţȥ
ˣ͸ûڻںС
ȫˣûһõĵط϶Ѫ˵ǿɲ
ֽŶˣ˷ˣͲˣŷһʹ졣
㻹ǻŰɡκ衿ȥ
κ衽⿪Ѩǽ˽ɢɣϲҪˡ
һ͢͹ˡ
˲ϻشκ衣˹ȥˣʹѵʣŮ㻹𣬵ģŵģģ۸ʲôۣġ
˵Ѫסˣ飬밲ο죬ȴ۵໵һ
Ҫ˵ӻͳһҩƿһҩ˵֪š뿪ʣˡ
˿һκ衺ͷпŮΣվһò䡣
ԼŮŮþŻκ衣ҪˣŮԸ
֣ס䣬㣬չ˺£ԸһҪԸ͵Ůˡ
䣬һѪۣ̫ˣ۵ˡ
СʦʱǷҲۣ˾ͺãҲˡ
ɤӣӦˣ˵Լġ
׵ı֤˱ۣûϢˡ
ʧʹޡ
ˣŮġ
ǹܵЩͲ᷸ҲûнյĶˡ
ĴĹŮˣҲˡ
κ衼ˣǣŷ֣뿪˽ˡ
ɽ£κ衻ͷŽ˵ķ򣬶ԷȥǻؾǣǼֻҪˣš
κ衣ɫ£κ衣ûؾˡ
ϵĹƶû⣬עСʦһңݳª
ȥ뱻κ衿
κ衼סԼõӡ
κ衿֣أʵʲô˼
Ҫһȥ
ʼ磬ЦŵһȥʱֿˣǴ󿵻ӣԼΣҹһˣ縡ƼĶУؾˣǾʹ˸ɺá
κ衶ŷһԲ
ֽͣ˵ҵİ£ѰĻɺã
κκ衴Ӧá
ȻҪģͳȫزΪѡ
Ѿͷں𣬺²ܽⶾѿԼ
ҵҶǮݣСѾͷⶾٴܿࡣ


118 
ʱ, תۼȥꡣ
ǾŻӸκɳҩоЩνƶ
Ϊ˸ƶǱо, ʱ߲, , ˹Ƴ档
±֪ˣֹͣơ
κ衿ʼᣬ۱Ƽˡ
ֱӶԿ۵ھҾȥ置ơ
Ϊ˰κھ, κƵ, һֻ۱һֻ
Ȼ洫Ķ, ˱ˣ˵Ǵͻ磬ȥء
ûκĶΪκûһ顣
κ衴ƿ, 棬ƮƮش仰ȥ
˱Ҳأ⻰, ͷ󺺣, ȥ, ǲȥ, ūȥýⶼˡ
ǹƶо, оǣαؼһʱҩҲ¶ȥɢɢģ˵һӻȻء
ⶼٴˡ
ԴǰŻӵ»ؾ󣬾ҩУţշʳоҽ⾩ǵ˶ΪŻӷˡ
þŻӲǷˣħˡ
ʲô̼Żһ֪ˣԭֿˡ
֪ȥʾŻӣŻֲֻᣬἰ
ǶãŻӺֵò죬˹ϵãЩӾͺˡ
ϻȥѰŻӵ֪˴£Ѱ
ԭ򣬾ŻӵȻһ䡣
Ƕ²⣬ѾŻ˦ˡþŻ˴̼
ΪþŻӿģۿɷѿģüӣκȥμᣬҲתκ衵ע
Щκһûȥ˹˼£ԽǣŻӸŮˣҹŮͺʵģˣһȺһȺģƵġ
ǽأκ˰˳ȥû˳ȥ
ǳ棬˱ȻûۼҲ̶ãѹǧƵģûֳŪĴԹص
Ժ󣬿۱ûκ衸ˡ
󣬿޷ֻˣκ衵׷˺£̬ŵü͡
Ͳûκ衵ڹˡ
κ˵ʵ˵˹ƶֻʱ䣬Ҫһһҽøⶾ
⻰ҲЪ˸κ衴ͻ¡СֻѾͷ
ͲӦøǴͻġ
÷ˣκĹģʱˣͷٸѡһ£κ衶Ȼܣܿˡ
˭֪СӾԼһǸ֣һ϶ˣͲı䡣
кСԵöĻꡣ
ЩƯһЩ۾ǣƯŮ˶ǣСΪξͿء
뵽˴Խڣϧûҩġ
˱û뵽һ͹ȥˡȻѶŻӼҩһ
ϻűأŻǲɻ飬ϵԸ㲻ɡ
ӵԸɲˣĻūŰ
Ǳū۵
ϸˣһþŻӲμ÷硣
û˱һᣬͨһڵϡ
ĶһҪ˱
˱֣ҩڣݺ£ūΪĵ÷ϣūһأҪǲȥūǱסˣ󷢴ȱūɣūͷˡ¶Ҳɰ
Ķʵڿȥˣҩڵ£йϢˡ
ڰ˱õķϣͰһѰɡܲܳɣҲ컯ˡ
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˱⻰ݣĶٶȶ졣
ĶŰ˱ıӰа̾˱ʮ˰ɣô죬ȻҩԶˡ
µҩЧǺá
⼸꣬κûҩȴǮκ衣˵ҪκȢϱ
ÿÿ⻰κ衶һЦ֮
κ衼˱üĽ
˱ѣæڵϲ£ϲ£Ϣˡ
εܸܲ˰ɡ
⻰κüչĶʣ˵
˵置Ǳ߿˹£ֲӰȥˣûϢĶʵ
Щ깫ڽ壬鲼󿵳ÿһ£ͻѹϢ
ǰͻȻʧˡ
ɳȥܶˣҲټ
µ֪Ϣļ٣ȫҹ
˭֪ϢҲ⣬ûء
棬Ϣκ衺ܲЩôµģ˶ҲңһЩ֣һҪҵҵ˴
СѾͷĹƶҪѹƲסˣ취ƶѹסСѾͷûġ
УҪȥѾͷƢš˵ĻһԼȥʡ
뵽κ衾Ҫߣ૵Ǳȥһ˵ĺá
Ķҷֻܸš
˱סκ衵ȥ·£ɲٳˣһ͵֮ˣ׼һᣬףһأҪˣϸöİ 
κ衲Ųʲô֮أٶˣں֮Ȼǲںġ
ں˾Ƿһûҵһղܰġ
κ衲˱˱˹ȥסκ衵ȣ°ûϢõϢҲȥˣźܿϢˣǻǵȵȰɡ
ǾŻˣϲðƤ
κţɰ˱̫ˣһʱˣͷɿӲ߾ǡ
ǰҵҶǮݣ磬Ѿˣûгļ󣬼κ衰˾ǲȻûгļ
ɰκ衼ˡ
⼸Ѱ½ûҶǮˡ
置ǱߣκҲȥҲûѰ
ʧͬʱۡ
СѾͷ
ûСѾͷ˭Ҳܰߡ
˱κãм㣬κ衵£࣬µģҪӣūż˲١
κ衿һ۰˱֪л˵ֱӵл˵˷ҵʱ䡣
˱ٴοڣκȥμ÷硣
Ƕ÷ʢС㶼ȥϵ˼þŻӵҲȥ˵һġ
ϱܴͻ飬Ҳϣˡ
κֱӾܾ˵ԼûȤʱ䲻ҩ衣
û£ȥɢɢģҲܳ١
ǱвٱκȥףպҩҲûˡ
˱ˣٴιڵϿ󣺡£ȥɣȥūԴҡ
κ衲ŲĹֱӷȥ
˱Σκκͣ¿
ˣʱ䣬Ӿȥκ衷ʤ
ֲܰ˸ϳȥ˸ϳȥհ˱ƢԣҲҪ˵ʹˣҲڡ
ôʶ꣬κ衻˱Щӡ
˱׼ţϲκһлл
ʹ
ۼ˱ˣϴϲɫ֪СӴӦˣһ䣺Ӧˣ
ػϵĻӦˡӦˣÿȥŻӸһˣܶ
οӦˡ
ŻӲӦҲû취
ţӦͺáȥһˣһЩСʱϾŸǰ̫ĿŵϾ¶Ҫˡ۷
ӦʷĵĻʵۣС˵ǰ㣬۳ɹĻֲһô
հİͷΣΪ˭ѽΪϾŽк
˼һ㲻顣
˱Ӧת뿪ˣµˮûȣֵȥϡ
ҿֻǴȥŻӸҪûˡ
ϢȥдӣδĹﶼˡ
κ衲֪߷£֪Ȼμʲô÷硣
ʮ³գҹһҹѩ֦ͷѩδԶԶȥһ÷
·ϻѩδڿ˼𴲣ǰѩɨɾ
ڴϣ֨֨
κһů¯ӲģһˣʵòЩ
һƬ⣬Ҳ÷ˣˡ
ռ̫Աָµĺ¯硣
Ķһԣһյ裬Ժˣݸκ衣£ȿڲɤӰɡ
ĵһѩЩࡣ
κ衽ӹյһֵݸĶ׼׼ұ
Ѿͷһʵġ
м¾ͶˣѾͷһҲ𡣻˵϶ԼҲⶾİ취
ʱ䣬ӲϵԼģ˵߾ߣǸĵѾͷ
ĶԥƬ̣̲סڣ£ǳǻϲ
¶֮ˣδɻӣǻϼ
ǰϾӳɻˣⶼˣûˡ
κ衿һĶĶʶȤ죬ָκһ衣
Ҳӣǿ˵ġ
ūţΣΡ
˵ŻĹ˵˴ǰСʶκ衣æȥ
Ժ˵κˡ
⻰ϲʤ˾ͺã˵⻰Ҳ˳ӭӡ
һŮʮͣù
κ衻δŵһŨص֬ζ
̲סü˼ɫãǿ÷磬ǿԺ
һ仰ͬڣŮӶκɫδ
ŻǺ⣬𣿲ֱ˵οǡ
Ժʲôط¾İ֮ءǿǹټС㣬ɲЩļӿɱȵġ
𸸻ʽ񣬴ǿЦݣŻʵ˵ģЩŮĹܼС㣬һ黭ܼˣСһֱĽսŹ㣬ɲҪˡ
貹ţκ֪⡣
ⲻ֪ԽκԽǲϲ
ϣûᡣκɨһۣЩŮӺߴЦֱֱһ
ᣬ˼ƣ뵽κвãתҪߡ
ۼֿ죬ǰסκ衵䣺Żʵܣɲߡ㸮ϣǲԱˣҪ˵дˣɲ˿Ц
䣬󸾣ױݻūʹӵŽ
ǿκ衣׷ǰЦӯӯкŻʵܿˡ⼸겻ţǷȤ£һһ
κһ㲻Щԣ̧ߣסˡ
⼸ˣǱˣǿ۵ĹǰλͲ˵ˣԳɼңӶСˡ
ǰѡһλ¿ƽʿ״Ԫ޹ʣȻһΪТ겻Ȣס
ȻҪ۾ǧѡѡλŹӡ
޸ĸϱϵ
ֵܽã油ɩϵ
ȻûֵܽðģһЩױҲ
翵˺޹ţ沺Сӣӹúò⣬һһŮҲˡ
ɪ۾㡣
Ҳˣκ衹ϵãȰȰκ衡
˽κ衣֪κ衶Էĸ飬ȻȰ˵֡
ЩŹŮƻκ衣;úЦ
עʧκˣҲװݵλֶΣԺܱˡ
κҲϲ˶ŮΧð̹⣬ҪƵģ뿪Ϊá
λǣܵͻȻˣлһЩ顣Ͳˡκ˵꣬תȥ²ӷɿ죬׷Ƶġ
κ衵ıӰѽ
κˣô
ǧ̣һסκ衣κһ֮û취
Ȱ˵䣺ŵܵƢֲǲ֪İɣ㲻ܽҲܰ
Щ꣬ھŵԵĿѧˣҲɵ
Ҫǵ˾ŵܣòͲˡ
˵ŵܵҩá
ʮˣƤʮһ
ÿοƲۣ׷Ҫͣо̵˶á
÷ûԤе֣ΪκûμӣŹŮʧǡ
ǶųΪŻȻٳΪ̫Ϊһ֮ĸ
⾩ǣ˭˲֪ŻӣþŻӼ̳дͳ
ܳΪŻܳΪʺ󣬼ɲ˻ʺҲǺ󹬳»ӣⱲҲͲóˡ
עʧˣκֻ¶˸ˡ
󣬴κûû˼Ƭ̺󣬴ȥ˹

ۣ̫ະˣæеʣ溰˾䣺
СӽףҲ֪Ρ
δ񣬾۵ôϾſȥˣ
ȥȥˡԥƬ̧̣ۣˡ
⻰ûëȷʵȥˣˡֻǸյˡ
ʲôˣЩŮˣҪǼˣʲôʱܱӰ
һ䣺ȻǼˡǳ
⻰ͷ˾ͺá˾ϣ
󹫶ˣҲͣ˳ظȥˡ
ðˣôҪǲ⣬Ҳû취
κ衳˴δؾŻӸȥ˷ԭסԺӡ
Ժ˳Ⱦɼ˴ɨκɨһȦһСԺˣȻС߹ȥʣôˣ
Сһ뻪ܷܷӦǻܷܷĶӡ
ܷܷ뷽Ѱ׺󣬲δסھǣȥȥ󣬷˶Ǳߡ
ġСͣڳݲǺκ
أκ衶£Сƽӡ
ڴɨԺӣҲҪܡСŸߴκ衣ɻΣʳڣ˭
˭κ衹ʡ
δ䣬ܷܷڳκ衣æǰ񣺡ôˣ
⼸Ϣκҩоҽ
֪κоʲôƶйءĹƶֻѹ꣬ʱ䣬Ӧÿ쵽ˡ
κϤԺ䣬һ䣺
⾩ûСѾͷû˼
ûϢ𣿡ܷܷǰκʡ
κûлش𣬾ֱȥŲκ˽ȥ
ܷܷǣСվԺŽյ̾Ϣ
Ķ߹ûйϢ
ˣҲ֪ˣЩÿɺã¡
ӦûɣˣҲͻˡ
ܷܷǺѣȻ֪κ衵ģǸĴɡ
ƶܽ⣬ֻƶݿݸ壬Ŀȫǡ
ϣªԼİ˿ѡȥ
ûټ
һѻˣѹ˶κ衡
ܷܷ˼С·ʻܷܷȥ˭
δÿÿ
Ķվһԣһ˲æڣκûгԷġ
Сӵ󣬾Ȼ˵Ůˡ
µȷñŮ˻ÿëڣСһ
ܷܷ⻰ҲЦˣɲ̣壬Ӧýһ硣
СͷƺЩ⡣
úỵ̈Ϊ˵壬嶼ÿϲ̡


119 
󿵹ϱ, һƾɵСϡ
һʮ߰ŮòɫʳڣȺзǳĿ, ƵƵͷ, ȴ벻⡣
, һ꣬ʮͣòǿΣ޳һѽ, ɫ, ǰŮ治ȥ㻹мµ, û취ⶾעúѿ
Ů⻰üͷһ, õ죬⼸˵仰, ۣҶ÷
ŮǱ, Ƿ
ԴӺκ衷ֱ, 㿪ʼ, ƽ¾͹һ, ˣһˣ鲻ˣȥҽᣬȻھȼˡ
⼸꣬ϳһˣ֪Ůа˸м˳ޡ˾Ƿ
֪ӣһЩ
꣬ǳӣǰТڻؾǣ·ϱ˷ˣһ۾ϳ˷Ժ˷÷ǲ̣һֱŷ
ʼ׸ȻϽ̡
СӾƤҩһһֱŷ˦Ҳ˦
ԾСӸˡ
һž꣬ѧ˲٣̵ܽĶˣ书ķȭŹ򣬻Ṧ
⺢ҲһܾͨһĹͷ£ֻǷȱһЩ
ˣ㵱治ȥ棬ҿɲʬڷੲ˵š
ᣬֱǰߣεģ˳ڴڳš
Ϊ˵Ȱȥ˭ܾ㣬ҲֻоŻˣΪôִţǲϻȥء
ͷһۣ졣
Ȼ죬Ȱ˵ȥ
˳С򣬵һĵֳ뿪Ȱ
ֹӣ˵ûС
⻰㵿㾹֪ң
ʲôʱ֪ģǴһʼ֪
ΪλҪԼͲԼɱ
ǧټƽӽңߣۿȥΪﱨ𣿡һЦ
ԣ𾪣㣬ʲôʱ֪ģ
Գһʼ
Եһ˽ɱϷϹĿѾﵽˣҵĹҲѧ˸߰˰ˣɱҲףɹ˼ҾҪˣҪ㶯֣žǣαҪȰһȥǺ𣿡ǰֱֱų۾
˼ɫĪ㾹Ȼ֪ΪλҪҸ㣬Ҫҹ򣿡
ժһƬҶԶ˳ȥĶջӦϡ
ӲȸߣֱһϸӸǼͣѰĵһӿϡ
˦һƬҶͰôֵ۶ˣ
֪󣬿ɾ֪˴
ΪųٳûжɱǸıԣĹѧᣬٰɱˣΪĸױ
һֱĸǷһɵģǷĸ
꣬ദʱսҲ˽˷Ϊˣѣܾʴȣƣܿ࣬ϲ¡
౱ǳأǴ󿵣кܹܶĶݡ
㲻Զɱ֣Ҳ
ûҶǮݣעҪһעҪˣαԼء
ʼʱģˡ
Ϊ˸ĸܾȻԲĸס
߹ֱӳ˫ۣ֪Һĸ𣿡
⣬ѵһֱġ
Ƿ֣ĸô
δش𣬾ֻһͻƿйˣ㲻Һ޳ΪĸףҲĸˣܺߣһҺʣһпҺġұųĸˣĸϵˡʲôûΨһľǣΪҵĸֻ˹
ԣŭһжĴ֣ĸײҸ׺ĸྴôⶼĴ
ٴҲı䲻һʵǾǷ޴
޷ˡ
Ҳ˵ˣྴమĸĸ׵ķĹһЩڼʣĸ׵õ˳İ๫֮ڣܲˣûаȫոһգˡ㸸׸һƣҲѹһݡҲ¶йϵ
һˣûеõõѡ
ŷĻһֱǷĴǷĸס
ҪΪĸױ
ҲֻǺһû˺
Ҳ֪ĸ׵ַĸ׺͸׵Ĵ˵Ǹ׵ĴǸףĸײ
ɸʲôİˣĸװˡ
˭ָ˵öԣһйڡ
֪Ͽ˵Ļ£ת뿪ˡ
شһû֮ˡ
˵ǣһˣ˼ǵ
κ衻ǵ겻ӦȢ˰ɡ
ҲãˣͲˣ˰ο
ҶӣͻǶ˰ɡ뿪ʱдţǸѰҸҪԼˡ
ǶĺùӦɡҸͺá
Ƕǣ˵ˣҲˡ
ٴλصСϣ˽һ鷳׼뿪Сȥתת
мµڽѡһɽˮĵطΪǵأɽáˮá羰ҲãõĹ鴦ɡ
׾׵ʫдҲãϺã羰ϡճʤ𣬴ˮܲ佭ϣ
ϣξȥϰɡ
һСϡ
κվһϣŰƸɽɽӰипǧ
ˣҲ
ʣµļ£סˡ
ںеһøм׼ȥܱũԵģߣ˰Ա߼ϴ·ʲô
ϸһȻҦةйء
ͣסŲվһԣϸһ
ȻҦة࣬ȷ˵Ҧ顣
û뵽ʱ꣬ҦϢҦӡ󣬻ͣڳſһĻ
ԼˣҦةסˡ
˵ҦСӵĸءһ˵
٣ٰةࡣһ˵
ٰة࣬ţİɣǹٰة࣬ҦС۸ڶü޽ô޸һˡ
˭˵أǸѸԽӴ󣬲ǸദģܿҦҹ
ôϣҦСӸة࣬˵һ׽㣬޸˻Ϊ׵ˣϰչְˣ㱻չְϵеġǹѸ۸ߣܿϣʱ˵컨׹ŰҦСƭ˼ҡ
˭˵أҦСӱǹټС㣬޸ţûӣ챻ĸĥ
ʼ꣬ҦСӹ⼸ûˣȻòĸĺá
ϧҦСǸɵģƭˣǮء
˭˵أͷ꣬ҦСӼѾźѾӰѻˣǹѸ⣬˻ӣͰ˴ˣ˵Լܸɣûɼ죬ЩҦСӸˡԼϷǲҪ
һˣ˭֪˭ѽżҵƷУպ˹ҲǸ̰٣ɲ˹١
˵öԼˣɳ͢ѡιԱֲ˵㡣˵㣬ѧ峵ҲҪ
ǰһʣҦСǲҦ顣
㿴һСϱŰɵȹͷһһľ裬ʢ·Ӧϴ·ġ
վûСˣԱߵļ۵ġ
ѽҦСˡ
䣬㲻ˡ
Сߵߣľ裬׼ϴԱվһˣϸһƣҦ
ȷǷ󣬶·͵վŷܹ־Ҫû뵽㣬㺦Һÿѽ
ƿ𿪣ֶŵģҦ飬˵ҲةฮС㣬ܼͶ֣ǹأѧȥˣ
Ҧվ˵ۡ㣬һةฮС㡣ôΪӣ״ԪҲδؿϡ㣬ǼңҡҦ˵Ҫ˺˷
һŽߵûֻǽߵ˶ѡ
ɹֲңԼġ˵ϲڵĻҳб߿Ҧ顣
㣬Ҹᱻչ٣ĸôⶼĴҼҾͲӦˡҦָŷк졣
⼸ÿÿò⣬ͻ
Ҳ͹ⲻԹҦȥ
߼ϴ·ĸΧ˹ŷźɴȹ֪òѯʣҦŮ
ǡʵش
ҦҲǰڿ۲ȴƴʹСССͱزۣҦҵĴ
ҦǷСһӦó
ǣЩôţ˰Կڡ
Ҧ˺棬Ҧ˵ˣ˵˷𱨵¡
бԷָָ㡣
ѽôˣҦҺô㣬㲻мˣΪλҪ˼ҡ
Ǿǣ治Լ֣Լס
Ժɵÿ׼ˡ
Ůþû뵽ȴǸġҦǣҪǼңŲˡ
Ҧҵ£޹ءüЩµĸˡ
Щˣǳ฾˵ҡ
Ͳˣ˻ֱ׳ǲҪ
δ䣬Աߴܳһ꣬νָżˣǲŲҪȫҶҪ֪࣬ƾһָ֮ҽ㣬һҪˣ
˵ŭҦ飺㣬ˣ˰ŪǷǡҲ룬ҦһʣʲôͬҲһָͷġ
Ҧ⻰ŵɪɪ
ѲةฮС㣬ӣҪˡʿҪ١
ǵ˷˵٣Զ޷μӡ
˻뿪ڷδڣ꿪ˣҦҽ㣬ΪģΪΥҽΪةฮǼҽ㣬ҽˡҽû׷ѾˡǼΪˣű٣ҽθɣ
λ֪Ҧұٵԭ򣬿Ҧ񶼱ˡ
ΪԩԭԼΪˣֲñչ٣ǻá
ʱһϵĸ˹ĻŭУָҦıѽҦҾƭ飿
ͿҦ飬Ҧ齿۾ͷϣ˴űģָϸһ֪ûɹ
ϱôȢؼңⲻȢϱȢڻȥ
Ȼٰ㲻ԸɶϲҦƯ
Ưʲôá
ӻ˵Ҧĸة࣬ѧ˵ãڲةˣҲв
нʿ٣Ǯϵز٣ЩҦҶУҦҪ
˶ӵĻöȢҦ顣
ҦʲôٲȻټСɣź
Ϊ˶ӵǰ̣ŭֺҦ飬˭뵽ҦҾȻ˴űչְ
ӽ˾ǣнʿñۡ
ҦΪǼһһŮĶϱҲҪ
һͨƢҦϴ·
ҦӲã˷ִƣЩ
ҲҿЩȻͱҦƭˡ
Ҧû뵽ˣҪ裬ʶ˼Ǽƭʲôˣ
ͿӣǵޣŲ޸˼ңĸĿʶֻôᣬԲ⣬ͻŶӿߡ
ճɻǻɷҲʼָˣӵĴ
ƭʲôˣҪٰة࣬˭Ȣ㣬ɶɶУ½һҪеģͷģ˭ҶϱָҦĭɡ
ҴԼļױ˺θɣҦȻˣձ󣬵ȻһЩʲ
мױÿ궼ٰة࣬ˮǲڻ¡
ҦҵȻù
˵׵кִ̼ܶ࣬󻧣ɸ׿๫޸ӡ
˵๫ѧ˵ã³ȻУͨϵıһְٰǹ̫̫
Ҧ鶼ˣֻӸ׵İš
żһݣǱǼͽıڣƽʱԴ๫á
ѸĸԷ¿ۿѣҦǿϵġ
Դ޽żиլӣð˼ʮĶϺõˮⶼҦҸġ
Ҧ黹˷ļױżҵźùˡ
˵׶׳
żȢҦ鱾ĿĲ˴ôȻҪĸࡣ
ҦĶ๫ڲƭòˡ
Ȼ֪Щ£ŶҦ
ָʹҦǣ⣬ܻҦ˵ҦóӲ񣬲Т˳ţźɷ򣬻ź
Ҳ룬Ҧ޽ʱѾӣ˷Ǯ˸ˣԹҦ顣
Ǹź
֪Щ£֪ˣҲͬҦ飬˵жĥž
޽ǼңļױǼҵģ㶼ǼҵġҷңҾҶ㡣ѸǰץҦ飬סˡ
ģת뿪Ҧ麰סҦ㲻ߡ
ΪβߣͷؿҦ飬˵Ҧ޹ϵ
û뵽˽ϣҦ飬ԩ·խ֪ҦסͲˡ
Ѿˣѡ֮أȻ׻طҦ鼰Ҧˣȴǡ
㺦Ǽңһ˵𣿡ҦͱˣǰסǼƺһ˵Ͳ÷뿪
ƿˣ½Ƕû
˫ֻأҦ飬㻹һĴΪǣ۾òҲʹ
Ůһӵ£ҦѡһˣɹëƤȻٲˡ
רſҦЦˡ
Ҫ㣬Ǽô䵽أҦ鲻ĵ
ǼˣǷĴ
Ҫ˷ȻǸ߸ϵฮС㣬޵ӻӣôһš
޸ţŶȻš
ûŸޣȻδˣŻӶ飬Ѿ˳ɻ䣬ȴûгɻ飬ǱŻˡ
һûҪĹŮʲôֵýġ
գ˺·Ƥ¶Ѫܵ˰̡
Ըһ۳
С׷˵ѾͨˣԼ书ṦҲʦ򷢸ˣӦָʹ
⣬ó׼Ҧ飺ҿӽʺˣҦֻأҽθɣɱˣҽǻ׷ҶԹǱӻ塣ҦѾǣ뱻𣿡
ҦŲĹָʣһͣѳɻأӣΪλŮķ٣ŻûȢǲǲҪˡ
ʲôŭҽ뿪Żҽ꣬ǲҪҽˣҽ㲻ҪŻˡ
ŻҦĿеɣپǹŮ޸ŻӣǲҲԡ
ɾŻӶмһˣΨԷ࿴Ҧ鼵ʵ÷
ֳһÿ꣬άҦǼʡ
ֻһŮƾʲôá
ฮŮЩͿ
䣬ӽҦȥҪҦһͷͷƮ䣬ڵϣŵҦ
һٸҺ˵ݹҲ
ģ˭Ҳ衣
˭˵ҲҪˣ
ֱͦôˣ


120 ɱ
κ衵֪Ҫ, ¾ǵ¾͸ˣΨַˣϢҹ, ƥ
Ķ, , κϢһʱǱ˿ţβùˡ
κ衰ڰ־ܾˣϢ
Ѿͷõʲô, ´, Ͳ֪ʲôʱˡ
κ衣Ṧȥ, κ衿һһѳס䣺ҪȥҲɹˣøһȥ˰ɡ
תޱϲ, κʣʱϾҪˣһܻȥɽˮ, ĵط, ס
κһʹ, ɿ, סҶ㡣
κ, ûҪǴ󿵾ŻӣΣҪ㣬㲻ӦԶɽ
ڣ⽭ɽҺáκ̲ס
Ҫ⽭ɽֻҪǰѾͷ
ʱ䣬㹻ס
֪ʱѾѾͷô꣬һᵽζʧȥʹ࣬Ҳܹ˼֮ʹ
һΣ֡
δκ衣ؿʣľ𣿡
ʱ䣬˼֮ĺֹһˡ
ÿÿͣ½Ųҹλʱǰܻһ˵ӰЦԼ֣˵ȥ
ÿʱ򣬷ͺڣԶΪȥ
ǸȥףһӣҲѪˣԼ뿪ˣǺӻԼκߡ
ڣˣϧѾˡ
ԣѾˣһҲ뿪ġκǰͷһȥɣȻܽⶾҵһְ취ûк֮ǡԽþõػš
ǰ취ȻЩ̣Ϊ÷ܻѡ
⻰Ϊ棬б־ϲĹâ˵Ŀģ
Ĳ
κף֤ȻģҺʱƭ㡣żҾͰⶾ
һܽⶾϲæͷãʲôġ
ʱҦܹһѳסκ衵䣺£㻹ǵةฮĹϴͻġ
κн񱣬ϲ˽о˿佫˦ʲôҲҿӡ
ҦûзκƵڵأûֱϵĻҳǰվκԱߣ˸߲ҵ£ѽҦ飬δޡ
Ⱳ˵£ĪڱϴͻŻӵ¡
գ˵һգȫұϳǣȻΪⱲӣҲκˣ˭ռˣҦܲ˷ܡ
ż˸ˣǰһסĿ֣˾Ϳȥ˲ҪǼҵϱ
ǵ˸ǰҦ鲻ʧǺȣʹŵ֣΢Ц˭뵱ǼҵϱұԸ⣬ȥҼңǶ˵컨׹ƭţǼҵϱŲ֪ǼҾѣҵļױʼңܹˣһʹ˺롣
ܸžŻӣ檣ҲĸԸ
ĻѸŭ죬ָҦıһ
Ҧǰκ˵
κжǷﻹǵ˭˾䣺֪ˣҪ˵˵ӵδֻһǱС󣬻ֱӲ
Ҧ鱸ָ̧ܴŷ㣬ǼҵŮ
ŻôܲǵһǾˣӣӲɾˣԲżװʶ
ԣһ
Ҧ鴹סеĺݶòټŻӣ׷
ֻһŮûãҦ飬Լˡߵκǰ棬סҦߡ
Ůˣǰκ衣񶼳ɻкˣǶκ
һС˲ȡκ衡
Լ𣬲Ů
뵽κ衴΢΢𣬿Լķϣ뿪Ͳƽˡ
˼Ҧκ衣Ҧָָ㡣
Ҧһ۷ת뿪ˣûҪ
Ѹں溰ţ϶ҦͷҲ뿪ˡ
ҪΪŻӵŮˣ˭ںЩ
ѸżҦͷ˼䣬϶뿪ˡ
ȥôʰСˡ
˼Ҧ͹Ѹ뿪ˣ̸κ衺ͷҲ뿪
κ衿һ۷ȥ
ЦŵҶˣԶҡ
߰ɡκ衵ЦƳۿ˳ü΢š˭
Դκ󣬳Զ˵һߣԲԶԼĴڸС
˽κ衣ǸԵġ
⼸һֱڴ̽ϢЩϢĨȥˡ
Ǳκ֪ҲҪѲƤ
ɵκ衣ЦŵǳĶӣҽ㡣
ı㲻˵ˣκᡣ
ƲһۣҲû˵κ衵˾䣺߰ɡ
˷ͷԽƶˣڴ
ʵǣҵԺţЩϴҲڴ̽ҶǮݵ䡣
ϧһ
ҵҶǮݻ磬޷ҩ
ΪⱲӶܽⶾˣźвȴ޿κΡ
û뵽κо꣬о˰취
жʹ࣬Ҫһԡ
Ķ겻ټʱԷ
ϲԹЩ֣⼸꣬û˱ιġ
͵ãΪѡ뿪õ¿ꡣ
ɵһ㲻Թٴμػϲڡ
һˣ޷Ů֮ĸ顣
֪Ķ뷨ָԶЦſκ衣Ǳиӣȥɣ˵ʳҰζȥɺã
ֻҪ˾ͺáκ֣Ųɿ·һ֣Ͳˡ
˳֣ϧֱյ̫˼ζûܳɵһ죬κ衵߰ɡ
κвᣬȴҲɿ֣˾䣺㿪ľͺá
κ衺ͷҽ뿪ˡ
κڣʲô뿪뿴ûҩݣνƶ
Ķκ衵ĻԾҵɵˣԴӿһ̣ҵ¾Ͳˡ
ػǼ仰ĵ£ûۿ
ԶиӣӱȽϴ󣬶ͷмʳ治ȴҲ£Ŀˣѡţʳⲻ
Ѱһ۾Ƽߵʳһκ衵䣬һָʳķ򣬻ϲȥǱ߳Էɡ
Ͷˡ
κ衿ˣﲻӦ΢΢Цŵġ
ֻҪѾͷˣʲôԴӦ
Ͳ˵Щġ糺죬һκ衡
ʳвٿˣñʲôӡ
겻㳤ˣҲƯˡκ衺Ŀ佱˸Ƨλã÷£ʲô
ŻӸ˾ڿ죬˲߲ˮһЩݡ
ȻصǣɸСѾͷЩʳСѾͷȻˡ
ֻҪǺóԵģҶϲԡҲСɫһЩʲô˵ŴӻͳһӣЩϲˡ
Сϲӹӣлת뿪ˡ˵ϻϲˡ
κ衸˵ȴһϤӰ
Ҳκ衣ֱ߹κ񣬵û뵽֮껹£ҡ
ô㣿ҦˣڲܺҦˣӦúһҦˡ
Ҧ飬ڿҦҲͲˡ
ҦǷָһκҪ顣
κ衵ֻѣûйɣЩÿɺá
һةൽһ鲼£Ҧɣɼӹ˳ġ
Ҧة΢΢һЦֻǻӰˣǲұȡ
ʼһ꣬ȷʵǹɱȰ˵ãʱӴеϢ뿪ˡ
ﶼȻڳãҲҪһƬա
ٺӸһӣӴϻۺѧͻݣѾ֪ˡ
ȥ¾͹ȥɣ̣Ҫǰ
ةǫˡκЦŵ
ҦˬһЦĪҪةˣҲûҦةˣֻҦ˶ôңǲҲ˳ƺࡣ
״Ԫ֮ţһ·ٰة࣬ȷʵ
ʱСϲˣԱҦة࣬ңҲڰ
λɫŮѵǶҵСѣֲ˳ԭǶҵĹ͡
κ衺ͷ֪ԭʳҦģЦŵ󱦵طţĵط
¿佱ˡҦǫǵһ͡
䣬һλˣǣһӣӣ·߲ȣҦߣŲӺ
⿴ȥһλСˣף΢ЦüҺ飬һӹò
λ˷ʶǸҦ뿪Сˡ
ѡȻǶԵģ꣬๫Ǵܲˣѡ˺룬Ҧة౻뾩ҲȻš
ŮˣҲͦġ
ʱ꣬Ҹ⣬Ȼѡȷġ
Ҧݹ뿪ʱ˼꣬ɼӵ治
һʱԵñ΢ȻΪة࣬ȴ˴ãŮĹŴǸ˶ܲ˰ɡ
̫ǿƣҦ֮£ô꣬ûŤѾܺˡ
Ҳáأֹ
ҦдҲܵ˳ͷǸϾɱˣȥҲ͹ȥˡ
ǻȥͳɻ顣κ衵˱裬ݸ
òĽˣΪҸŮˣҪʲôʲôĽˡ
Ȼɻκ衣ôͻȻ˵ɻˣ
ֻĽҦةС˵ƽ
Ȼûп̹ĵİ飬ƽƽӲ
Ľ걼ˣҪһңҪһȻҪһɰĺӡ
ѧųΪһϸĸףѧѧȥѧö飬Ȣӡ
˶˵ƽƽ棬Ҫľӡ
㲻Ľǻȥͳɻ飬ͲĽˡκ衶豭һڲ衣
ɻҲкӣ⣬ӻΪ̫̳д󿵽ɽ
ʱСѾͷˣĽˡ
һۣ˭˵Ҫ޸ˡ
ΪԼ飬ȸԼвˣָκ衼вˣκ衿Щԣ˺뿪ȥ𴦿羰
ǿ˵ˣ˻ģôֳɻˡ
⻰кܻϲǼ޸Ҳ
ʡұˣκҲʵѡǱ˴˽⣬ܱİǿ
Щ꣬бŮˡ
ЩʲڣҲûʸʡ뿪Լ
κ̧ۿһۣ޸˭޸˭Ըˣֻܼ޸ңǼ޸ˣһǼȫɱˣ㻹ǲҪˡ
޸ˡ
סܼ޸˭Ǽ޸
ĶһԣĬԣ͵ˡ
£Ǳ˵ˣհѹҵɱˡ
κ衲֪Ķ뷨֪Ҳ⣬ˣץǡ˷һЩʱѡ
ҪץͰȴˣҸ˩Ҳ뿪ˡ
֪κ衵뷨һ⣬ֺõҲȥˣҲ޸ˡ
޸ˡ
˵Ż洫һɧ
˭ɱˡ
κüͷһ壬Ķȥܰæ԰æ
ʡﰭۡ
⻰еĿͣһ£̧κ衣ܾκĶĶǶģŰ˴ߵġ
¶ˣκ衾ġ
ʳ̫ˣҪǶȥ͸ˡ
ֻʣͷˡЩʲôҲ֪СѾͷҲߡ
֪κʲô򵥰˼ڷҪߣκһץסȥʲô
ѽɿκ衣ѵֲײ˵ɱˣҲ֪˭ɱˣ湻ùġ
κ衣
ͲöѾͷ̫ϣɱ˶ѣʲôÿģһԷ
Ȼ뿴֣ӣȥɡ
˻û߳ʳ洫һص졣
ҵĶѽôѽҪȡ˵ѽôˣһ˺ѽ
ͦϤ
ü룬ⲻҦŵôɥˡ
ѵˣôģ
ͻȻˣΡ
˰ο
ĪҪģڰ˳䣬ˣӣٸȥˣû˹ӵ¡
ﲻȰȻޣһޣһ˵˵Т˳۰ϱΰŮõһˣȥˣкҲ̫ͻȻǹ¶ĸģôȵȵȡ
ģᡣ
˸̾źúõģô˵ûûˡ
ôͻȻûˣǵʲô֢
̫ͻȻûû֣ôͻȻˣҲ̫Щ
˵û绹úõģ˷˯һûж飬ƣһ֪Ӷ
ڵأûӦŶӺޣΧھӡ
ھ֪ˣȥײģæˡ
Ҧŵӣ˼ڣȥˡ
Ҧ飬֧֧βԣ˵ҳ󲻿Ҳ˲ˣֻʵʵ˵緢һЩ£ѵ˶ϱ䣬ϱҲԴģźӻҡ
ҦЩԶ߷£δҦȥ
κ衺ͷãŵ򵥡
ɣһžˡ
޲֣ʵ˻ɡ
˭ɱţĿĺڣ
̧°ͣϸ»᲻Ҧġ
ϵκ衣ϧˣҪ룬żҲҲԾͰɱˡ
ˣǾͲһˡ
ʲô취ɱء
˼Ƭ̣κ衵ģҽܷ߳ʬôģ
ģֻҪǱ˺ģмѭ
ܡκ衴ӦһԶҽܷҿӣܲӵ򡣡
û԰æСѾͷŲ¡
⻰͵شӵκϹллллλˡ
˵κ衻ؼȥˡ
ȻҲţǵżңָָ᷿ϵ洽ʹ޲ֹʵҶţȥɡ
˵嵽Ժڵȣ
κߵߣݷ࣬귢ϣָҲɫͷԷȻӦжˡ
ֶҲǸĶ
Ķɫζ˳ȥʬҲ¶ʲô
еĶһĶԵƬˣһ֪
Ҳ֪ŵ˭˶ɱˡ
żңͣ²ӣκʣ˭ɱţ
һܵ˭ͱ˶ɱˣһ͸Űɡ
κҡͷ˵֪
ŲЩ˵ֻߵѾͷǷȻ


121 
, ޵òѣҪ˸Լ
ʱٸˣŵʬ壬ﲻ, ˵û
, ǰħˡ
Ҳ, ۿҪˣͻȻûˣ˭Ҳִܲ
ͬȴҲﲻʲôκ衵ôһ, Ҫǰæ, ɡ
ܾⱳ顣
Ҧ飬ǸŮ
ȷ, ϣǰɡԤУҦѲ˹ϵ
ȻôɣҦ黹ھκ衣ߺķˡ
Ǳ˶ɱġ
ٸʬ̧ߺ, ҦźҲˣ޵滨꣬Ӳ, ò, ùٸһ
, ҦĿе, С, 
뷽Ŀȫһ
Ҿյκ衶ߵ
κƲۿҦ飺ҾҲǡ
Ů˿޵ʱƫƫԼԼķˣһ㲻ģĿˡ
е˼
¶ӣҦ鼵ʸĸƫģܵܣҦĶǲȫ
Ϊ˱ɱˣҲǲܡ
ҦҪˡ
뵽κ衶Ķ֡
Ķκ衵ͷС˵˼仰ȥɡ
ǡĶתˡ
κ衺ͷ㲻ٹ£й䵽ڣ˲ŻصسǣһҾ¥ҪͷϴһСˣ˵Ѿˣκ衺ͷ¥š
䰤ţͬʱ򿪡
κ߳ɿʣȥߣ
Ӧ¥ȥ
Զܼ򵥣Ĳһκ衾ò֪ķС˼ˣǷԵġ
ϵĽл㣬ŴѽŹǣ㣬̲סʿˮ
ӣ׼ԣȳһأ
ģû˸κҲӣһŹǡ
û䣬Աһˣһ㲻ֱȥһ˫ӣҲһŹЦŵôˣһɣ
˲Ǳˣǳ
δ뿪Ҳסҿջղżκ衺ͷһͬҲˡ
Щ¶Ƕ㲻˵ģ̹Ȼԡ
κϲǷ׵ܵܣκ衻ͷȴɱ
κƳһۣҺܽ⣬뿪
ǵ뿪죬յԣװ㣬㲻ôİɣǺô׽ܣ㲻һٷɡ
ҽ⡣һ⣬ŵκܲڣǳӣЩֲ赭벻ӵۣԷȰһ䣬뾡뿪Ҫҵۡ
κ⻰΢΢𴽽ǣԷóԣҲЩ
˵ָһ⣬ŷС
Ҳһ΢΢۾Цŵóԡ
䣬ӶЦ

ûԾѾˣһ칷Ҳ֮ڿڣ˵ˣ˾Ի
һ֣ԡҲԣĶһʲô
ʱҲһӣ˸ǰȥ
˭ᰡ
Ƴۿɫ˲Ӭһ㣬üˣԳ㿴߿뿪ģû˱
øϽ뿪κ΢΢۾
һﾹСѾͷ꣬ûڷߣСƾʲô
κ衳ԴˣæһӲˣοԣôˣϽˣˡ
һ仰ȡκ衣ǵģˣСѾͷԼˡ
׳Բȥˣˣ㣬ˣҿ׵ܵܡ
̧һģǲһдɡԱ׽Ҹһס
˵ֵ㣬ҹദҲиɣҰ㵱׽ġ
ָκ衼вˣֱԳĿĵദദáĿĲҶ˵֪α˵ף뿪ˡ
κһ˵Ľ⣬һбۿųĳЩ˳Աȷ
˷Ļŭһµĵӣתȥ߾ߣ˭ϡ
ԾͲԣһٲҲ
ǳӣܶɣŷĮκ衿ϷƵı飬ܵ
ӲѵΪ̹ݣǾͲܺദˡ
Ҳ룬ĿǷ˶ѻˣλصǰദ
·һкԸ
ߺκ¡
ͰβԼģҪԼ̹˵ˡ
һʱķϣŻǿġ
Ҳ㻹˵֮ɡ
ӽԺ֮䣬Ҳزˡ
κ衼ܣ밲ο䣬δڣͱһɤˡ
Ÿ磬Ҿ֪ܾãҵˡ䣬һĨɫӰѾߵκ衸ǰ
κüˣüʵ˭ʶ𣿡
͵Цκ衻ӣϲŮˣǴ˵еäɣҪôûзϡ
κ衲äû˷ϣ˺ܺá
Ÿ磬ôҿ£ŮȻκ衣ԽǵòԽҪõ
ôСͻż޸κ衣뷨ƺһִٹ̣޷ı䡣
֪ĸΪκ衶Ҳ᲻κ衣öǱ˵Ĵ
ĸȥ˳أųһʱŻ˾ǡ
ھǵӣþ޸볤Ĺϵ
ˣٲƴǰһԣĸ۰˳⹫ûбˡ
һΣģӶûϵ޸˲֪ĸ۰ˡ
ֻҪЩϵץУܼŻӸ
Լ޽ŻӸ˾ŻӵĻٵϺλ˭ƲԼ
ҪԼˣԼ£Ľ
ȵҪȨٱҲ١
ôСܾ˵İۣͨ͸죬ʱ֪ԼҪʲô
ҪȨƣϵȨơ
ʶκֱӶһ仰һӲˣʷ³ԱûУǳԱˣ뿪ˣԱвӬֱл鲻졣
κ衲ɱˣСѾͷϲ£Ѫò
üκ衲ԼΪԱߵˣŤͷЦĺ꾫ȰʶһЩϽ뿪Ÿ󣬲ʵϵġ
һֱͷԶûпĳ࣬ԣ֪
ʧˣû
˵ĸ˵ˣɣôûгֻˣҲδ֪ء
⻰̧ͷʣ˵𣿡
ÿĳ࣬ͫ΢΢Ŵ󣬲ָŷ㣬ôţ
ĸ˵˹ƶҩˣôܻء
㶼ţΪʲôܺúûţĸ׵ĸЩ˵ĸծŮǲǸɱ㣬Լء°ͣƿСһá
ŵúһ㲻ɱңɱĸףɱˡ
ĸѾˣ֮ĶԹҲˡԼûйϵˡ
÷˸ۣΪйأԭҲǸģû˼
κȴǺƢԣвʣϽ뿪뿪Ҳɱ㡣
øǺ£ʱˣøǰκ衵ĸͲܷŹ
ٴο죬κ衺ͷܲ졣
Դӽ˽ɢ㲻ټԭ˵Ļȥ˳أȥˡ
κϵ˾죬һԲˣһֻ۾ҲŹˣԼˣѵҵĴ
˵ʱͷû̧ȻС
κģԼЩŭѹеĲ죬øԼ뿪
ŮҲǣҪκ衡
꣬ÿÿκ衵Ϣöȥÿζʧ飬Ҳûз
ÿõӣװĶʲôǲһѽκ衶ɫδǰա
ûûƤǲŮˣ˴ֱĿ
ŮǰҪúûסѪҪȥˡ
κ죬Ƽöʱ⣬õ޸ң
üκ衻ת⣬ͷȻԸġ
޸κ衣ܳΪʺΪʲôԸ⡣
κ΢΢𴽽ǣЦŶõһ£Ը죬ǰˣһԿǣŻӸ
û취أֳɵĵΪβһá
ϲæκ衣ʲôֻҪܰ쵽Ը
̧κ衣ʲô
κ衸һ԰ЦŶõرһˣҴҾͿӸΣ
⻰òĪҪκ衵Ļ
κҲ˵ˣǴӦģɵĻŲá
ϲֻҪһ߻ᣬͲŹκҲ˵ˣֻǴ˼Ҫ˵ش̼ʱһǮ뿪ǡ
û÷
ֱκ衣Ÿ磬˭ֻҪңҶȻ˵ǼʮҲԸġ
˭κ衼ʣ֪Ҫ̵˭ûµȥ
˭üᶨ
κ衿һԵ죬˾䣺Զ߽ǰȥˣҳܼ򵥣Ϳ㹻ĺˡ
⻰ֱӿѵ̷ɲᰡ
Ÿϲʷô̷أǲŪˡ
κ衵Ļ֪ӦԼɡ
ôûµȥ
һ̣첻ȷˡ
õ̫˽ˣ˽ΪĿĲֶΡһС˾ﵽĿģܷŹ
ȻԱߣΪ˳ȫŮҲվŲôϼɡ
뵽Щ鱯ʹŮŮΪλˡ
κ衼ÿüĽ㿴ˡ
СѾͷͷô˴ӹв
ſ죬βκ衣ѵҪ⹫
ܣ⹫ˣѾʧȥĸףʧȥ⹫ˡ
ԥͦοģûѾͷлģ͹ˡ
κ衼ԥһѻ𣺡Ը⣬ⱲӶܽŻӸҪˣ˻лᣬᶼûС
ҧŴһκ衣һ죬ʼò⣬ǲ
״ƲƲ죬κ衣һﲻǻ˶֣ǻ档
Ůͱ游ûأҪķˣҲǺܺİɡ
֪ܲܺݵġ
Ҳģﶼ
ϣµȥ֡ͱ
ûԥ
κ衼״֪ҡˡ˵˼Ļ
Ҳûã˵ûеİŻӣĻʲô
¶ʹ֮ɫ˾䣺⹫Բ𡣡䣬Ҳ֪һذףֱӳһӡ
컹û᲻֣û뵽ˣԼ͸ذס
Ƿ̡
С۵Ů𣬺ŮһУһ˽
һ䲻ȴǿ˵κ衶Ӯˣһͱϣͱϣһһݺݵشϣκ衿Ц
ǣ˾һЦ˵꣬ʲôʣΨһŮΪ˱ͱԼ
ò˫֣Щˣһ˵Բ
γذףͱʱ򣬱ץס֣ӣɵˣɱңҲȢ㣬Ѱɡ
زϣһЩΪԼ˷ɵˡ
Ȱ˵ãΪ۰ãǶŮĳŵ
òţκ衣СʳŸ磬ˣӦҽģ⻰ɻ
κЦһ˵ǣδӦ㣬˵ͱһɲ
ݶŮˣô븮ֻһѵˡ
ýذڵϣǰκ衣Ϊ˵
κ衴һӣþߵķݣ˳ȥ
룬תṦȥסá
⺢ûˡ
ʹκ衣顣
ô˵ҲãΪͱˣͱԼˣεʹ
ҪٲűӣٸҳǰһҪÿκ߹ȥӸ¿ãĿдɱ⡣
ľŸ統Ҫɱ
˵Щκ衴ŷ뿪ˣߵſڣĶӭ˵ˡ
ж֣ûжûжǶж
Ҫʬ壬ﲻͬ⣬Ȱ⣬˵Ϊ˲࣬һǿͬˡ
⻰κ衣ʵοģ
طûжǶô˶ӡ
ǶҩֲִĽңܻ
뵽Ȼʲôû˵
κ衵ɷҩ衣
ǰҩ棬ԽٻȻ޶ġ
뷨Ĳıϡ
ĶŹԣҦӸҪֹȵҩ裬ŶʱҦӲڼң
˭֤ųԵҩҦ鶯֡
˵ҦŹӣӣŹϵҦû
κȴôΪ
Ҧʮʱ͸ԼĵܵܣõƫģɱŹһ֦Ҳǲܡ
֦Ҧ͸ˡ
κƬ̣˶Ҧ飬ҦģȻ¶ŵġ
Ķ˹֣תȥˡ
κ衣㵱¶Ҧģ
ҲҦģܣһû£ɼԤıġ
ٴμκ衣Ҳֻһ߶ѡ
κ衺ͷ²Ҧ֣ҦȷҦġ
ҦŹһҲ⣬ʱװģ޵˺ѷεӣɱһߣװˡ
ֱӻԼ뷿ŹϣһǰΡ
ҦŽһҦһ
ôˣҦ۾죬޹ϲκαˡ
ҦߵҦǰϸŮСó裬ɲ֪ߵغӣⶼϳ軵ˡ
꣬ϳŮ
Ҧ˵Ҧзëɪһ㿴ʲô
ѵ֪ʲôܣǼأû֪
ҦþãܿҦе飬Ҧ˫κʣǲģ
ŮֻǷ纮ԣЩҩ׽ڲƭ˶ҩ


122 
ҦȻ, һҦ˵ʲôҲ˼
ҦʣװͿ
Ҧʧ, ָҦһЩԼ, ʲôʲô, ҲˣˣҲܲˡСʱ¶Ϊ⣬˵С¡û, Ϊ֮ɡ
ֻǿŮ, ССû˸ףĸǸ׵, ףĺġ
ˣ
Ӿ˰˽˭, ֻԼĸܡ
ҦԷӻδ˯£, ݣҲ, ·, ЩЪš
ô, Ҧ˯, ˵Ҧ¡
ĴǲȫأڶΣˡ
ҦжϢֻӽȢϱӣи󣬽չӡ
СӵǴϻۣǿԣС;
Ӳ֪ʲôû˯ߴЩ˯æãˡ
Ⱳȷ£ǾȻ룬Ҧة뿪䲻Ǹ߸ϵةˣɹĶڣӣۺӡ
ûдܼҡ
๫ĺҲãǺӶʶ֣ǶĶ飬Ҫúñǡ
Ƿĸǻˡ
ж֮䣬ˮģ۾˲ᣬӣҦоˣΪʲôޡ
תסҦˮҡͷ˵£ֻǾⱲ̫ˣЩʵ
Ҧ֪˴ǰ£ο䣬˯£һҹ޻
κ衰Ķǣŷݶ磬ǿգһƬ͡
һƣһûһһڣβŻڣ⼸ú𣿡
ӦòɣǷܲˡ
κȢףȥ꣬Ȣˡ
Ӽ浽ڣʹЩʣҲûʸʡ
κбۿȥֻ˷ĲǺڰУȴ÷ǰЩΡ
ʱ䣬λ룬ĳڼˣȴоЩ̤ʵʱ뿪һ
ðɡκ衶ŷһ˲˲
ӦѾͷⶾģһҪοڣҪŮϲܽⶾ
Ѿͷ᲻Լռˡ
춼ˣһⶾɻ߾˵
˵ǲ˵
һƶˣκ衻û뵽οڡ
ǹŮ࣬㿴ļҵĹˣ٩
ɻûУ仰ʲڡһɻˣ˵߲
һֱ˵ȤˣôûһʣԱˣҲôΡ
û˭Ϳˣϧ꣬Լ꣬ûĵѾͷκš
ҪǲⶾѾͷô죬˵ɡ¶ô˵ڡ
һͣû¶
κ衽ʱͻȻչߣСʣκ衣ȢûУ
ʰɣʾͲþˡ
Ϣžܺţ˳κҪҪȥȥСѾͷ᲻ˡ
ˣ˵
һʱ򣬷ӣ飺㲻˵ˣ͵ûʡ
κüʲôˣھҪҪˣĻ
һΣδʳڣĶˣ溰˵Ҫ
κĶɨˣͷʲô£
Ҫ˭ĺ£շҪ˺ÿɡ
Ķҹµġ
ƣԼģ˭Ҧ
׼ȥ˭֪þˣЩˣһӵκ衻
κһѽ˱˸֫ģϢ뱧ʹŸ
ͨ죬Ÿ첲˾ԲתṦݶ
κԭأϸӰ룬֪ʲô
Ķˣæ߹Žš
ӹһдɣ˭
չſ˿ɫóأдɱ⡣
Ķľ˭˭˹£¶ɱ⡣
ŵսɰ˾䣺û¶ˣвңҪˣްҴ˾ͺˡ
Ķ⻰Ϊ棬˵Ҫˣ֣ЩС£ҿԽġ
κ⻰߹ʷ׷˺£ҪҰæ
˼ǺѾͷǸ
ЦЦҡͷ˵ҪԼܽ˵ԼЩƣЩˣȻȥˡ
κףĿͷȥߺκĶ֪˭ģ
Ķҡͷ˵֪ǹĶҶŹţҲû
κŷ뿪ķ˼ĶҦ¶ôˡ
Ķʵ֮ӦҦģǲ֪ʲô취ٸû֤ݣҲץˡ
ΪˣٸǱҲΪѡһֱ֣ùٸ᰸Ǽһ
κ°ͣ˼Ƭ̣Ķ֣ʾм仰Ҫ
ĶȥֻκߵＸ䣬Ķϲ񣬵ͷκĴָ¸ȥ죬һ׵ˡ
˵תˡ
ٸ˳᰸ҲǵµĹ͡
Ķߺκ衻ط䣬ʱûΪ˯ˣҡͷʧЦѾͷ˯ÿ졣
ӦǺ˾ƵԵʡ
ⲻ֪ڷС
κ衣ֱӳ˿ջɽˣд£⼸һ飬·ߣǺҹҲѲסƽһ㡣
Ź˰ʱɽ´
ճ֣һź
ȻˣõӺڰ߹ʮףЦСӶ˵Ҫ
أֱʳ
û뵽þѳ׽ˣóв
ɱ㣬㲻֪𣬻˵ܴɱ㣿κʱǳ嶯££ڱǰ侲
Щڳѧ˺ܶ࣬ơ
ҪõһȥȥʲôҲò
ã΢΢۾˵һ飬أˣҿʹЩ
ҲشĻָŷΪʲôţ͸ˡ
ĸ׸Ѫƣ缸͸ˣǷˣŸͻŸϲԼˡ
ǰŮΪʲôȥء
ڰֽţסͣ´һÿϡ
Ѿʱˣֱ۶ˡ̸Ůˣŭϲ
ҦΪʲôҪ֪ҽӽĿģΪʲôҪ
֪û
ҵɱĸˣҲҪȡ
Ӿ¥ãòԸһۣתͷ뿪
ٴһʱ˵֪ɱ֪һֱͷһ
ãһҰŮļ֣˵ᣬ˭֪˵ҶǮûб٣ڳǷ֪ˣô롣
ӽʼΪ˱ر˸۷Ͳ뱨ˡ
ϴǲɢܰգ뻺֮Ĺϵϧ뿪ˡ
ٴμԼ䲻ȵģߣֱ䣬һŭ֮뿪
û뵽±֪ˣʲô
֮ʣõ˳Ѩ˴ߣһֱ
֪ʲôֱһ̣֪õĿģԼ÷
ˣӦøˣɴʱ˲
ģˡΪԼǲ˵ûйֹԼ֪ҪҲûϡ
뵽ۿͨ죬ڰ籪Ӱ۾ķ
ɽ¶ϣʳ
ùȻһЦԷû㻹𡣡
ҵ²ܣң
ָָ±ߣЦŵǱߣȥȰɡ
ƾʲôŸϲҲϲһİˣһĵܵܡƾʲôϲ
òҲõ
֪Ǳߣæܹų֣ǺһҲӦ
ȴԼһƣĿǰ¡
²һתܿһƣ˳ָһơ
ûֱӳ¡
վȣ¿ȥһǺ˺
䣬ú羱һԼҲ£ͷ뿴˭ٶ̫죬̫ڣû塣
վ±ߣ׵£أԵ૵ŮãûܿŮˣϣȪ֪ԭµ
˵Ա߻һˣΪڣһƣ
һܴ󣬳ϵϣҲˣ¡
˴һƣ£ӻͳһذףץذĦüµٶȡ
ɽʯĦǣǴۡ
һ»һһֻѰҿʳãץסһֱ۴ֱֵͣڰУΧвԽס
ʱ¼䴫ϤĽкţĳ
ֿ죬նһ˦˦ãֱӳλ˦ȥ
ã·۾ڳϣһԼǰ
׹±ͺ£ײһ£ֱӻȥ
˻ˣ˾䣬˩Լϡ
ʱܳ˵ֱӶѡͳֱ׹ȥ
˵һųһذףɽ֮䣬ڱˤ
ʮ䣬оŵˣѾµ¡Զиˮ̶ҹﷺŰ׹⡣
ųˮ̶ȥ̶ߣѳ£һЩɲó˻
ڻԣڵգأԷ֪ˣͺκˡ
ºˣ£֪ܲܳȥκҲˣü
̾˿ͷֿԱŵĳЩ鷳
һˣ֪ʱѣڵҹҲܰ£һҰޣð˳ˣòݰ˾ƽιҰޡ
һе˵
κˣˣһҹû˯ס
ҹⶾģСѾͷǰȢؼ˵
ɸ飬ҲҪ೤ʱ䡣
⻻ɫۣŹͷϴСѾͷϲĿʽȻס
ϴ·ųȥ׼ȥз𴲣ͼĶˣüĽš
ǻ粻ƫƫʱ򣬻Ǹµļһ
Ķ֪κе뷨ֱӹ㱨Ҧ顣
κ衵˵˸˰Ų࣬ҹûҦ
Źٸ˸ϵʱҦʲô˵ˡ
ҦŭŮҲȲˡ
ҦɱˣԼɷ򣬶ǻˡ
֪Ƕϱ˶ӣ޵òѣһֱ˵ҦǻӱԵٵģǹүʲôûˡ
Ҫ˵ĸҲǻãҪҦңʲôʣˡ
κĶڰ֣ԶЩҪԼס
Ķԣһκ衣뿪ˡû̫ԶߵתǴͣ
ͷ뿴κʲôͼκͷ̧Ҫ÷š
Ķʲô׵ģ˼ˡ
ǵ˼Ҳһˣ꿪ʼ֪Ůӿˣͼֲˡ
Ǳκ֪Ķ뷨Ҫһٲɡ
ʲôʱ֪Ůӿˣûе¶
κվſڣ̧ţڲжΪ˻ûѣͺȻûж
òԾŽȥûˣϵĽ룬ҹû
κյһţԴյǷźСѾͷͲˡ
÷ˣźĶ
Ķκ衺Լæʲô¶
κ衵ȥˣ˶ȥҡ
Ķף˾䣺£˭
һģ˭˰
СѾͷˣȥңһЩˣֲȥãǰæˡκüĽšйɲõԤС
СѾͷ³ȣһҹδ飬Ƿʲô¡
˱ۣźСѾͷ¡
ҦˣҦСѾͷҦ鱻ץˣСѾͷ
˳СѾͷг𣬿ɲǻɱ˵ӣ˵⺢ӸСѾͷˣǶͶˣȵڡ
Ҳǳ
ֻãҲСѾͷǷŻ᲻͵ġ
͵ģСѾͷҲԼ
һʲô֪¡
Ķ㵣ˣôܣ
ǲҵôͲءѵֲǶˣ
κ衼Ķǳһȥ
ϣСѾͷû¶ģɱŲ˼ء
ţɱ졣
ĶӦһæȥˣû߼κ衷Ըˣ˿סȥ
ǡĶµĲûͣܿͳ˾¥
˾¥һƧĵطӻͳһͲƵĶշȥʱ˼ˣġ
ĶԸЩȥҷЩߺκ衵ȥ˹ٸùٸˡ
ȥ̽ססһҿջκסĵطԶ
ĶҵʱںȾƣС˵׼һЩʳ͵¥ϣŮӲʣ¥Ҫ¥ϳԡ
ԸЩ¥ˡ
Ķ¥ת뿪
뿪תĶ뿪ķ
еϻۣŶãѾˡ
κ衣Ҹ˴ˡ
뵽ȥתתٻ߶˸ѾͷСѾͷƣŶñʲô
Ķȥκ衣˵ڿջδţҲ¥ϣС͵ķ
κָߵ棬ﲻԣĶô˵ûмñˣ
õƢԣԼôˣһ
ⶼʱˣûԾǳԾ
Ķ˵ˣ¥Ϣʳ¥ġ
κף˵ҲɻǲԾ
УҪȥһˣȷһ²С
뵽κվߡ
Ķκʵ£ҪȥūѾȥҹˣźܿϢˡ
κûͣ£ȥãұãˣΪֳӦһ۲Ŷԡ
ԼճǼƣòڣȴ˵¥ϡ
һҹδ飬һйءΪ޷ˣȻҦ֮⡣
κ衵ӣӺԺҪ¥һ̣Ϸһֻ룬ð
̧۾Ϳκ衣Цŵôˣ
̬Ȼ֪κҪƵġ
κ衶죬ݼãĲ֪ء
ӦǰߣǸУŮͬʱģȥݼȻһ˿ɱȵġ
κЦָָ̣ʲô
²ˣɤӶˣиһЩҩⲻҩպãˣ㣬ȥɣ㣬Ĳͺ˴롣
Ļκֲȷˣ¥ϣˣ
ûȷκ衻ǲģЦŵð˳ֽӹе̧̣Ҫ¥
Ҫ¥ϵǲãƭɱˡ
κĽӹ׼¥еֽ˽
Ϊòκ衵´̼κ衾ͻ뿪˭֪¥
һ׼κ¥ʱġ
κ衶¥ߵ¥죺һǱõķ䣿
ָָģһŷ
κ̧ߣͷ죬뿴ı仯ϧ첻©κ
κٴ죺ɡ
̧ţڴŮӵĿ
κ衿òòᣬˡ
˵ǲãƫҪŽȥȴûˣϵ᣷ֻϵ˵⹫ҩ𣿡
ǰվڴߵˣЩȣҪһȲС
κ߹ȥͼĶˣյκ衶ߣ˼仰
ģ
СѾͷϢˣ
κܴϵˣתˣֱ̣ӽ̷ϣҩˡ
ģǵѾȥˡĶ
ܺáκ߳⡣
һ춷Ҳ˿һ۴ϵˡ


123 Ѱ
κߺ, ˷СѾͷ뿪ˡ
±ߣκ衲鿴һ飬ûҵκõ, Ķȷ𣿡
СѾͷ, Ų, ûд򶷵ĺۼСѾͷ˴߲־ܣһûд򶷵ĺۼ, СѾͷû
κõ, ųϢģκ衵ƶҲ
ҹȷʵûд, ͵Ϯֱ¡
κߵ±ߣ׵£ѵСѾͷˣ, СѾͷṦܺãһʱ£Ҳ
ֲ¶, ǷԼȥ, ϧֵȥһ׸
, ֻܴųµס
κվ˰, ܾЩԾĵط
˰, ˣüЩԣõķӦԣ˵̫һ
õӣκ衣޲ʶûһ䣬ǲ̫Ծˡ
κӱ޻صӣֱӵ¥죬ϧС
ˣǹĲ鲻̫ãҪȥһЩĳȥ
κ̷ԸĶȥ׷죬һס
ȥһϣǶȻ֪Щʲôôˡ
ĶԴˣȥ׷졣
칦ߣֻ˴Ķ׷ѾǼպˡ
˵ɽº󣬴ų׸ʵס
ΪˣҲأҹ﷢˸ա
޷ֻ˺ȹڵӣʪ塣
ҲóСĵܵܣǻɱˣŲôɡ
ǰףŷġ
̶׽һ㣬ܺԵʣ㶼֪ˣĿһʮء
һ׽һ׼ذɾֳɶΣڸЩõĲϣĨϣ֦ڻϡ
ӣ㿼ˣ磬⡣˴׼ԣһ׹ֱǰһеûˡ
æһˣϵҪųĴָ㲹㣬ȥܲŭһʲôˣĶ
ǻòͷˡ
Ŵ꣬ϲ£Ǳ˴ԡ
ĴͼԶʯ洫֨֨֨о׽͸Ż졣
ľȻһֻ𣬲֪ʲô
ȻȥѸȥһץסöһͨ׵ĺ꣬׽ס˻ﻹſ⣬ǲÿ㡣
󣬱Ӵ˶٣ץסﱧſ㣬ڰ͵ص˼£޹㲻ٶˣ̧ͷ֨֨
Цˣôĺ꣬˭ҵģҵ㣬ӷ˰ɡ
䲻ԶСҲˣٴη֨֨żУίڸ״һ
Ҫ٩䣬һȴˣ˭׽ҵİ
ⰢǷĺꡣ
ź꣬Ӵʯ߳һʮˣһ¨ӣŭſ
һ̣סˣŮӳ̫ÿˣü续֬ŭһӢȻϵŮӶÿٱ
еĺ꣬ʣĺ꣬Ǹ͵ġ
⻰΢죬գ֪Ϊ˷ˣǾú͵Ա˵Ķߵġ
֮ҿͷ߹Сҵĺܷ꣬ܲſҪʲôҶ㡣
߹һҩ㣬׽ۼ¨ӣ¨мҩκ衵ĸʶҩ
ǲҩˣûзſС꣬һιСꡣ
СȻǸ̰ˣʱˣˣҲ·Ƥˡ
֪Сǳͨԣûɱ⣬Ÿҳˡ
С⣬У˼ԡ
С£С꣬ԡ
˱ϲë׵С
̧ͷһֵʲôҪ󾡹ᣬУҽǿǿܿü֢
üƳۿԶĳӦǿ˳Ҳˣֱӵҵܵܣ鷳
ԣܹȥΣ²ˣҲᣬ˷纮˲Ρ
Ҳ˵ǲΣû˵ֻͺá
Ȼᣬ¡
꽨Լȥܾγ
ûѡֻܸȥ
Ůӣ¨Լų
˲֪ŮӣҲϱڰֵ˾䲻á
ߵǰһ㲻Ѿıߡ
ѳúϲ£°ͣ⿴һѾ
㶣ıߡ
Żָָµ·Ŷߡ
ųֱ߹ȥûжͷߴٵǰ·
Щõ
æܵǰ棬·
·ϣ֪˽¹С¹¹
ǹ¶ĸʦˡ
ʦһһҽҲǸʦѧġ
ʦǸƱţƢã÷˱£ʦֻƢã˲
ȻҲҽ
ҹͬ겻ΪͽܡԼˣûɶԼá
һһСԺǰ
ԺӼª࣬ݣǽǽ˻ݣǶлˣһЩҶԺɹҩݡ
ƿţ˸ơ
ųȥδԺӣ洫һϵЩŭ⡣
Сӣȥˡ֪Ӻæ𡣡
δ䣬߳һţʮͣͷףɫڣŻ㾫
һ˻üͷ壬ʣôִһˡ
֣ü꣺£
Ǿˣء
û뵽ҲˣûãΪˣź
ףŵʦҽߣְѣ԰ɡ
ſһ۷һҿûôġ
ȥ˾ǳ԰ʳô˳ԡ
ſԼ΢΢һЦЦŵи㣬ҵܵˣƺˣҾ뿪
һЦ뿪ǻ뿪ֱ롣
ҲжʮˣҲ취ȥϧȥ书ǿܷ߱ڣ򣬱ȥˡ
Ⱳֻ
ü뷴ŵĻƢŹ֣ٲˡ
ΪҪȥκ衻ڵԼء
ʦûзͰѷͳںַ
֪ݺ滹зӣҩɢһҩζѳźã꣬ȻɷԼһʶ
һҲǣǿͬʱʹȥһӡ
һãƺˣҲԲѡ
ʷʶ
ͷӣҵܵܣĹһ㣬ǽˣͽ鷳ˡ
ף˵ԼӦ£ʷгȥİ취
˶ʮ꣬Ҳȥʦ˵ȥ
Щ꣬ҲѰ·ˣɾǳȥ
ҡͷʱûа취һ취ȥ
۶ѣҪȥκԼء
ǼԼżˣйƶûн⣬ٹ¾͵ˣǲܳȥֻˡ
ˣϲκ衵ģ겻Լĸ飬Ҫȥʣһ죬ҲҪȥҵκ衣˵Լ⡣
κûҵӰ֪뿪ˣŭѣһȥѰҷһȥѰ졣
ĴС򶼷ˣûпӰӡ
ңңڵߣҲҪ˸ҳκϣžǵķ
ʵ϶ˣؾȥСѾͷˣû˼ȥ
ҲСѾͷȥ
ĶӦһǣȥңϽңٶһЩ֣һҪҵ
˶ˣĶȷκ衣£ǲǲǶ𣿡
ǹԼˣĲˣҲҲġ
ᡣκ衷ǳƶһ鷳
Ѿͷ̹᲻Ƕ
һκ衿ȷʱӿڴһˣκ衺ĶʶΪ·ˡ
˭֪ߵκԱߣȸκһȻС˼Żӵ£
κüңǺˣ
ȻʶԼǾˣǱߵģѵǳߵˡ
˵صµĻСǳߵӣҼһֱδ飬ãӵˡŵҹʣӿ빫һ𡣡
ǳȻ֪¡
һֱһ֪Ҳ֪
ǵĹӲʾǷֹ빫һ
˵ãǽܣദҲǺ¡ҪǷĵܵܣҲǷˡ
ǸзִĺӣΪѳҲǵ춹ģԷ
ȥɣ⻰ҲͲˣֻҪӵƽͺãǵְ
ӱϳ鲻ãȥӱɢãð֧֪˵ʲôӱܿϳȥˣһֱڶû
öӣҲδϢӳ¶ˡ
ŹҲˣʾŻӡ
κ⻰΢΢۾Ҳˣ
أá
ǲúйϵѾ뿪ˣûϢǱ߶ûҵ졣
ǽ书ߣϢҲܱͨܿˣҲ
Խ룬κԽżСѾͷΣա
УԴУĶ֪ͨȥȫѰҹùٸͨ죬Ϸͨ棬ܽӸǰһ
ͨ쳹֮ܡ
Ķһȥˡ
Ҳκ衵лκֹ̧סЩɲΪӡ
ΪѾͷ޹ءǳСӸŷ꣬ߣͷлʰСӡ
ʹ
۵֪κ衳һͨƢæԼİȥκ衣һһ
ǰ죬ȥ
һκ衴
ʵȥŻӾ˵һϵĻ˭ö
֪Żȥҷˣʱ䣬κҵȥ˻ؾɹĻ
˭֪Żʱʧˡ
ǿκ衻ؾֻδ˿۵Ļκ衲ȥԼؾˡ
ۣʵ˵ˣ˵κ衲ؾΪˣ治ˡŻˣδҵһʧٵĻгӡ
۱뷢ƢŷʧˣͳһʧٵģĪ˾䣺ǲ˽ˡ
Ҳûпܣá
ϾűˣͻɻˣҲܱӡ
𣺡
˵ʲôΪˡû˵ʲôô뵽ͳ˽ġ
վһԵİ˱̲סһ
ҿŻӲڣǱŻȥҹͱ˽ˣ㲻ģǻϺҲ²ģŻҲɡ
뷨
ҲʶԼ˵ˣЦŵЦѡ
䣬ʵǳŮ
ۣ
ô¶ˣѾͷǻϪŮϪǳˡ
ϵ
һȥ룬ؽŻ
ˣʵۡ
Ǹᡣ
𣺡
治ȥŻӿûɫǲȥҲĲ
ãȥһˣŻӻزǾŻӵ£ȥΥʥּˡ
ߺ󣬿ʰ˱˵Ͼܻܱ𣿡
еϾٲҪȥһǴ¶̲ݻ
ѾͷʧˣϾҲˣҲͲʲôʱܻ
˱ȷЦŵŻӵ⣬ū޶ۣҴŻӵ뷨
Щ¶˵˲㣬˵粻˵ءڱӣοһЩ
ϲ˱ӣ֣ð˱ȥ
ջڣκ衼һ㲻ȣڣκȿˣ֪˼ûҵǲߵģԸ°æԣ˵һЩϻ㾡뿪ҲҪЩϻ
֪ЦŵԸΪЧ͡
½ǾŻӵģͬЩһŻУŻδӣܲ
κ衼ʶȤȥˡ
ߺκĶϢˣ
˵ϢȻǷϢ
ʮˣһϢûУκ漱ˡ
ĶҡͷûϢ
ûϢõϢɡ
κЩ꣬Ҳ֪ЩѾˣϢ
Ķ˵ûϢκŭˣβѹеŭ˰¶
֪κ衻żѰµҲżͼṦ£ϧ±̫Լ߻ȥɻһ׸
ҲͳˣԼߣͬ⣬˵ڣȫ÷Ҫߡ
Ц·κ衣κպԼ;ԼһЩʱգͲˡ
ԣߡ
֪ܳȥ÷Ǵȥǲǣû
˷һʱ߲ˡ
˿һôϣշ
׸棬ͷʲôһʱˣǲǸˡ
Ŀ񣬲
׸²أںˣϲȥˣ˵˲ˡ
˵Ļںء
Լ÷Ͻȥ
һ֦ȥ룬ұ졣
һ쵽߶߶ܸͣɮˣǰôûֳ˵ء
һ֦ܿҪ˵
ɴס˶䣬ڻţ
Ҳ˲ϷԼҪٲҪˡ
Ҫ˵ڲƭ
ϣúŵĶԻԷġ
ȻϲҲϲ
Դʲôǵˣʷͳ˭
ͳ̽û̽ǲװġ
ˣøûʧ䣬װġ
Ųţھʵǰһıƣֽϻһˡ
޷ȳһȣṦδվȣ㱻ȥ
˵ģûƭ㡣סȣж߹սЩþװģȷˡ
ۣɫ˵Ŀģ
֪װġ
ŮˣǻϷ̽û̽


124 ȥ
ͷȻ, һƭ㲻ɡ
һô˵ûƭңŮȹǳϷԵݵ, ¶ô˵
ָǰ, ¡
ߺ, ͷǹȥˣ㻹ûƭ㡣˵ʶԼ, ʲô, ӢۣҳӢ, ﹷˡ
´ų΢΢Ʋ죬ü𣺡ﶼ˵ǹܣǹ, ҷŲҽȥٽһˤ, ҾͰƲ£ȥ
, Сˤ, µĵ, Ѿõò, Щˣ˵˽һ죬Ҫһʱ䡣
治ͷ죬ΪûӮû˼ģСֹһвŮ·׷ֵú㣬ɵҩǳɾͺ£ͿԼ޸ɵˡ
ɵָ¹֮ǰ˳ˡ
ʵ壬ʲôʲô㲻ʣҲᵹƵһȫ˵ˡ
ɵͺɵӡ
óòóҪ¹ɵӣ˼ΣҲ˺󺰣ǰ¹ġ
¹ϲ˷һ죬Ǹ˶ܿóϳɾȻҲ֪Ծ÷£ͽϱ
ϲκ衣Ȼͬ⡣
¹Ҳ֪䲻ϷǿŲҪ¶ˡ
Ȼ¶ˣɽ¶УһͽȢϱ
һɿ˾ߵһ׼Ʒ¹
ֻҪ¹ҩ˳ɾ˺£ֻܼ޸¹ȥˣҲܼ޸κˣõĴ㡣
ʱˡ
Ȼų÷˳϶˷㡣
ĸҲֻԼһ¡
ãͬĸĽ㣬һҲǲеġ
һ㲻ںٴϣĿΪʲôЩ㲻ǾҺĸ޲ôˣ˴ȱǾԼˡ
ŭȥһǱƣҲ䲻úóԣɲҪ롣
Ųǹأ顣
ŲܳӲأȥЦŵҵ¾ͲҪˡ
⺢زס¶Щ»ǲҪˡ
ҲҪû¡
Ѿ뵽ȥİ취ˣҪ¹æ
ԶˣŴӺŷ˼ֻҪһͽϱһǷ
͸ܰ˴Ū书һܸߡ
˷ܿ䲻ô˶Ρ
ǸСѾͷҲŻǺܿѡҲǿԵġ
Ȼ˼ѱɽʵۡ
֪Ź˼ƵĶ󻻳á
ҵ¹ʱ¹ɽлһҩ¨ǲҩˡ
˷ЦŴкʲôȥ
Ưÿκͷ˵¹ҿ۾
ҵȥķˣһ¡ָָƵɽ壬¶ڣ߲ʣ
Ṧ˼ΣûܳɹȻҲҪһ򣬸Ҫ׸ˡ
֪ɽ߶٣ɽ᲻Σա
Ѿ뵽ӡ
¹һܳȥ۾⣺𣿡
ô󣬴δȥ絽ʲôӵġ
ʦ˵ܴʲôУǻˣʤĸƤ˭Ҳ֪ʲô
¹ȴôΪô໵ˡãǺ˶࣬ǰķܵܡ
ʧùҲΪᣬ˵жȣʦæ
Ȼģһƭ㲻ɡףЦŵҪһЩҪæС
¹ţƭԼʷʲô취
˵ܣҪһȶܳȥˡ
¹Ҳ˵Լæ
ʱ߹Ȼ˷¹̸ʷгȥİ취
ȥ·Ӳô꣬ûҵȥ·Ѿͷа취
ϣãҲҪȥҪǸĺԼк³
дź⣬ʣţ֮
û˵˾䣺а취ͿЩ
ô꣬ЩȲˡ
ԣֱӵͷһġ
Ҳκˣ֪κˣûԼϢһˡ
Ҫ¹ȥӱӡ
տʼˣ˵ҵ˳ȥ·
һۣЦһҵ˳ȥİ취ɲ㣬ˣôҵġ
ݼϣ˵Լ¶ˣʲôԭ¡
һˣ֮ܰĶԹ˽ˣã̫ˣʲôԣǲԿǳİɣγȥû¶
̫ϸˣܳڴһЩС
һ⻰ˣʷҪβܴԼȥ
ͣĶã㵱ʧˣ
һ⻰֪ԼʧˣɴҲװˡЦŵôֵģ
ûش¹ܲ죬ãôƭء
ΪʧˣԼҩ⣬˭֪Ȼװġ
ֲ÷ﲻϲﲻʵڰһģһȻƷԲͬ
ĸ׵ӡ
֪¹뷨һΪƣ²̫ˡ
⻹÷֣û书ߣ£Ȼңִ򲻹ңȻҪװʧˡ⼼ʵôһʼҾͲšĽ͡
¹ųݣǷϻۣôء
ʱҲˣڴʲôá
ʵʵ˵־ϲҲæҪȥˣڲˣ̫ˡ
ôң˵ܳȥܳȥüһԺսĳ
⺢ӻŵӣԼ꣬ûʲô򵥴ᣬһ򣬾Ū˸
ŪˣΣڨЦһȻţ˵ʲôҶţֻ㲻£û첻ɵ¡
¾¶ûа첻ɵģʱ䣬֪ˡ
ŷߣ׼
Ҳûгȥİ취ŷء
һ
¹ΣҲ˾䣬ϻۣ˵ܳȥܳȥ
ûһۣ˭㹧άҽˣҽѾ˶ˣͲҪˡ
һҽߣҲФ㣬ҲվӣԼ
¹÷⻰һ죬ֹ£Ȼ䲻ϵġ
˵⻰йʧУܿ챻֮Ժ
ܺͷΪҲ
һΪʵ˵׼ʲô
̧ͷһۣʣ˵һ飿
ʲô׼򣬰ֻûһƲء
κ衱⣬ҲҪκǷȢӣ˼Ҷɻˣԥ뿪
κ衲֪˿̵뷨ҵ졣˰˸ˣ˰ݾߣԼǣ׼ˡ
쵨Ҳ˾ǣֱȥһء
ΪҵĸͲɱǿЦ
һΣ˭ҲȲ죬ƭҪ˭Ҳûá
ǻء
û뵽죬Ҷӣͻɹҩ
ΪҶӣͻ߶ˣⲻ֪˶ڵ
ǼǷŮһֱھŻӸʣ˻ߣûҲҪź
ɻزδǵŮŮһǡ
Ϊ꣬Ҳͦãÿÿ˶˸С
ںκ衣һκ衣Ҳһء
Ǿŷܾ÷һ
ؿҲܲ죬ʣôˣ
ǰҲҹأظ˳ȥ
ٴţȻӭ
رǰᣬϴЦݣһ֪ӹò
Цڿһ˲䣬ʧˡۿһʹҾ㣬úòá
˵ԼúܺãϽߣպĪҪˡ
˰ǰҲģԭĲˡ
һֱлأܻ̬ΣЩһֱû䡣
ҶӣͻվڲԶĵط裬߻ص
ŻӽǺúչ˻أѹŮӣȴҲŵ˰ѻشߡ
ؼվûٴθˡ
컹ǲߣ뿪ûκ飬Ҳ˿ڡ
ʱκ߽վ󣺡ʲôΪҾͲɱˣ
ϴŨŨɱɷһϽߵκߣ衶ôˣʲô£
κ衽˵ˡ
һٴʧ٣йϵָŭĿ⣺㣬֪衶ںˣΪʲôҪ˺ߵˣϹۣôᰮˡ
ͣŻطŭָӣʱ㲻ҿˡ
СѾͷǱµģ˵ʲô
ҲΪŮ˭Ѿͷ˺ŮŮŮĲѡ
ⶼѾͷҵġ
κûи췴Ļᣬ˲ƵߣһסĲʧ٣ǲǺйأ˵
챻ס˲ӣҲκ衣ЦˣҪɱɱɣǲ˵ġ
˵ҲȻҪˣ໹Լ
ţκ衵ŻصɱԼ
Σκ衵游˴ȥκɱ游ͻˣ̫Ӿûˡ
֮ǰȫ׼
κҪ֣ǻҪţҪţӦÿˡ
һصĿġ
⻰κ衸ۿˣеˣû˵졣
Ķһԣǵ÷ϣҲȰ˵κ衣СҪء
֪ϢһٴҲ
Ҷ˵֪зϢҲѯ
κʢŭǣĶľ˵ˡ
ҶӼ˵ϢŲ˵
Ҳ컹ǲڡ
κˣȻˣȥɡ
䣬ֱס洫˱
ˣ˰˱Żܹκ衵£˵ˣݺ񼫣Ҫ̫ˣ֡·ϣū£һˡĪ֣Լְ
һġ
ҽʹвϣֱΪǾŻӵ游Ͼͻ棬Ǹ߹Լļֵˡ
飬ӷĿ޳ɳıȱȽǣһϵңָ飬ֱ֪
۵֪ĿģҲ˽κ衵Ƣԣκ£ˡ
κûз֣Цˣ㵱ĻءҲɱ㣬ҲķڷŲţ
˵꣬ϵ˼£۵ʹһ󲻸ſκ衣㣬ҵ书
꣬ûгаɣ㣬һˣܰκ衽ƵڵأĶȥ˵书ʧ뱨Ķ
һвν
÷ѾͰ˳ˡ
ؿһκ衣飬û˵ڣЩ²Բ͵ġ
Ҳܣκ衶˵ˣ˵СѾͷƫǲ
˱죬Ŀ¶֮ͬɫ̾Ϣ˭ãƫҪǵ¡ɻ
ʱˣ컹ţʱһϾû־ͺá
˱߹κ衷˵ˡ
ˣһϾһʵ̫ˡɱ˲Ѫ
κɫݣ߹ȥʣѾͷδҵ
κ衿һۣ˼·˵֪˻ʣ
һЦŵû˼ֹҪǲ޸һЩ֣ҲЩǾ޻Է顣
飿κüСѾͷûзʲô顣
ʶ˵ˣǣѰ£ȥ졣
󣿡κ˽ʵ϶Ƣԣʾã
һЦŵ⻰˵ģĸʣĶӻ𣿡
㲻˵ˣκ̧Ҫߡ
ۺסκ衣վס޻Щ¶
κ衻ͷʾ⿵۸Ͻ˵Ȼˡ
ԥƬ̣ҵѾͷ˴Ͻɻɣ
űء
⼸꣬㿴ˣϾһĶѾͷϣѾͷⱲǲܳɻˣҲˡ
ˣԸȢѾͷ˳ɻ飬ҲҪӲɡ
Ӳ뵱̫ӣ̫Ӽ̳лλҲһġ
κü۽͵ҲСˣóɻˣ޵˵£ĸû
Ͼ֪뱧ˣǱϾ֪ϾŶȻ
κһÿ۶һЩˣȥˣҵͰȢؼңѾͷĶҲܽˡ
ۼκ衴ӦˣϲʤæԸ˱ȥһ񲿺࣬ѡգԽ¡Խá
ڿԱˡ
֪˻Ϊͷһαء
ʵأӶˣŮֹһϧϡ
ϲκġ
˱ЦŶԿ۵ϲȻתȥˡ
κ衻عζˣſʣôԤı


125 ֪
۾Ԥı, Ҳ˵κ˵˼ڳ׵£뿪ˡ
κܿйϸһ֪Щɻ, ʵ϶㱧ء
ǿ
ߺ, κߵ, ˾䣺ĸҶԲס
ôǻİˣ䵽ֵزø˵һġ
˽κ衵ӣҲκ衵, οκ衼, ֱȥ
ߵԣ, ̾Ϣû뵽Ҳн죬ǵǵѪѪ֮飬Ͱ֪˵, һܱһ
һϲʤ˵ÿģãտˡ
صͷ, ȻģҺʱƭ㡣
κ衲Ҫ, ֻǽѵһ, Ҫҵ
ǻ֪ʲô, Ȱ, һԶһ㡣
룬صҿ˵һҪ¡
ΪˣڽϻˣԺֻŻعԸ
ǻͬˣ㽫֪˵ʡһֻ֣˵úͷһ£ȴû˵˷һѡ
κһ£סĲӣΪβ
ֲҲˣԭСѾͷ¡
ɽ¸ɣޱȣСѾͷȥܻ
뵽Ҳ˲ˣƿ˾䣺ˡ
Ȼ뿪ˡߵſڣ˳
֪һ˫Ůټļ٣֪κҲǣæ
κ֪⣬ֱӵʲô˵ˣǱ߱˵ɡ
˵ǳļ£˶ĶŮ
˶ˣյ˶ûˣҲǿ
κ衳˵㽫龭˵ˡ
ˣЩˤҿӷסˣ±ӣӣǶүȥء
κҲóӣ³;棬ӹǳԲھǵϢ
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126 ɻ
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ǿԣҲȥһϲƣҪǿӲ˳ۣһѶҩ


127 λ
κ衲֪ŵ뷨, ˳Ķţһ䣺ʰʰ̻ؾ
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ȥҷסˣǣ뿪ǡ
Ѿͷͬ, Լ߲˭ȰҲûá
һ㵹˻Ϫ
ûϪԼ뿪, ϪԸ, ˾ǡ
ǳһʹ, ֻŮ
СѾͷ, κġ
ûʣҩǲ
Ҳǲ֪¹ġҶǮûб٣Ǳˡ
¹ӵĸףӦúúý̵ӣΪһЩڣ˵
˻Ųϣ
Ҳͬûеһ̣ҪԷ
ԲŰ¸˳
̧һδĬ˳Ļ
ߣ̾һĸָΪ飬δɻʱѾĸ˵ˣԼϲˣ޸ĸȻˡøҶˣȴҪҵġҵѾ˱ˣˡʣϪѾˣҲȰ˵ĸĸ߽ͬҾãûжԲĸ
ˣףҪ޽
Գ֮ģǾöԲӡ
ΪӵԼ޷Ϊӵˣⲻ֪ӵԼ
߲ǵź
Щʣòʳûаĸ𣿡
ǸϪôãøһӡ
Ц£˭˵ףӣ㻹Сϲˣ֪ˡǡǸҲϲ㣬ǱĶ͡
ۣЦһҲŲһǱ˲ϲңҾѡһϲҵȢˣȻŬϲҵŮӣͺһӡ
ҪһǿǰˣȥץסԼԵǰ˲ֵϧ
ԵҲ쵽ˡ
úѡһϲԼԼϵĹ
ÿݵȥĳأҲϲǸά¹ġ
ɪ˼ӣҲͨңھǳһμѻ
󣬸ԼѡʱѡͶϵģؼ
ʮӷ檣һ涨дѵУϸء
úЦӻ̫²ɿأܲԼġ
ҩĵ£һ
ĸ׵ҩܸΪѰһµҩġ
뵽չһЦԳֵҪ죬иˣԼȻظӰ¾ͻȥ
˻ҲҶǮݣԼһҵ
СʱһμϿعȶҶǮݣɽƶͣ쳣վ̤㡣
꣬ŷѧϰṦṦѵ¯ĵزȥһ˻ջ
뵽Ȼʣپˡ
չ֪ͨһЩ£ͷ֣ȥɣȥأڼҵ
˳תȥ
֪Ϊȥ˳عȡ
ȲǹסĵطҪΧ˽ȥһ˳˱Ϊȡ
˿̶̣߿㣬ֲͣطתƬһգգһ㡣
棬̧ۿ䣬㣬ӻͳһƿҩ档
״ãʲô
ðѴƿݹȥЦΰѽϴοûζζЩΡ
ûлɣ㻳ҲںֻҪǹƶһĶҩ
ĳЩҪùˡ
㣬һΪһԼһݸãˣһڲʣ
˭һ
öð͵Ƭʿˮڰ֣ҲԼ԰ɡ
ǿǼϵģɲҳԡ
վߵߣ˺һ⣬ҲȲȣ޴̶ֱԣҳԣԼӵϣǲԣ˷һƬġ
˵ţⶼ˻Цãôζɡ
ð³ݺݿСôô񶾣ֲöһжǱӦ
ӦǰһȰɱˣ˵˭ıӦһЩһ⣬ƷζҲԵ
þ֣ŵú˼㣬ôˣ
֪жҳԣǲ
ǰҪɱԼҪͬھ
ûء
÷˸ۣЦŵҰٶ֣ʲôԣҪҡҸ¡
ã
æˡ
¶ɣܻбİ취ͲŪڷǰȰŪʡķԼᡣ
񲻻᲻֪õ뷨˾䣺㲻ùܰæˣŪ㣬ͬһֻϡ
˵ǿ鿾㣬һûжĳԡ
ò죬̲ס̣㲻ǰٶôˣ
ŷ϶ƭԼģϣʲôٶ֡
˺һ⣬ݸãҪˣζˣ˭԰
ûɣİٶ𣬲ܣȻƭ˵ġ
ɣЦһ֪Żʲôģ˵һҩҲΪЩҩκģЧô֪ģƳϴ赤ϴ跥ǣ˰ٶ֣
ô󾪣ϴ赤ǾŸƵģ
ǿǽͷĶΪһöϴ赤ɴ֣Ϊ˲ˡ
ѵһЩǾŸµľ֣ΪľĽ
òɵûˣҲɢˣ˵ʲôһжԤıġ
͢½ǾŸ£ôҲԽ͡
ľŸƣϵˡ
գһԱ뿪ˡ
Ȼãʱ䳤Ҳįã⼸Ҳ֪ʲô裬ŪԼ
֪ܵκ˴̼ɡ
ҪҪŪáȻ¶ˣ֮֮ôҲ֡
һٳԷʱñжˣʲôĶҩǻݵҩ¶ҩ󣬻˺ҲУһ
õӣЦһ
֪ǷĹҪ˺˷һ߿ˡ
Цֻ㺦ˣͲҷӵĵ
˵ﳤȥ
Ժ㲻ٹãԼԼԡ
òŷķֱˮͽ⣬
Ϊ˭뺦˾ͺˣͽͺͽ⣬ôõ¶
շԺɹ̫úȻܹһŶԷҫ
һϲ£Ų֪ɡվڷԣ΢΢°ֺͣ
ϵĶˣֱò绨Լ̡
Ҳû뵽ȥ±߿ûгȥİ죬ʯͷҵ
ȿ嶫ֲɡһţдŷ
ȻǸţȻż𿪿ˡ
Ÿţ˵κҪɻˣκ÷ȥμԼĻϢ
ÿϵݣͷЦ
ŸҪȢˣǷҲҲãֻҪǷȢ˭ԡ
žҷˣҪε
ɷϧԼǿˣһʲôüƽϵģʲôϢϢģ˻ʲôϢûá
üԼյߣ˵κҪȢˣϣȥμӡ
Ͳŷܳס
Ȼ⻰ֱзţֱչ
Ÿţ֪κˣûҵˣʧ㲻ˣҪؾǳɻˣκϣμӣյϡ
סˣҪɻˣԼȥμӣȥǲȥء
ȷˡ
üģЦָŷ㲻ǲôʲôҾǺ¶ŸȢҲãʡҵˡ
κȢޣҲûôģȥκȢ޾ȢްɣֻҪȢҦȢ˭һˡ
֪ҦʱҲ뷨ֻҪȢãκȢ˭һ
κȢ׵Ϣۡ
ҪȢ
ȥ
ȥǲȥ
˺ţװȻõȢˣֻҪȢ㣬Ҷ
⻰õɴ˫ۣ㣬ʲô˼
ûʲô˼ǿ㲻˳ۣκȢ㡣κҪȢ㣬ҾҲҪռӵ֣㵱ңʱ㻹Ҫң붼˵꣬ͷҲˡ
ţ񶾵Ůˣ㲻ú
߼ͷЦˣİɣҲúǰһøңⶼǰĸͣ˵ǲǣ׵£ĸףǧҪ״κҵġ
˹ҲҪĸŮȥ
ƿԣͷ죬ǲҰܣһͿأһʤĿܶûС
ԽԽԽԽ£Խ뿪
ɶ񣬷뿪һ򣬱˺˸顣Ṧȥ͸ң֮ûˡ
ղУǾ͵ϣȻΣһЩлᡣ
ԣô죬ҲҪȥ񣬿˭ôи޸˾Ÿ磬Ҫ˺Ǽ˵
ȥʲܳȥˣľˡ
ţˮ̶ߣ̧ͷ¶ˡ
κҪɻˣΪԼʹϢȴ۵
ȥȥһҲãҸҲ֪ˡ
뵽һ㣬Ծ£˳һֱʱѾ˰֮ߡ
ò֪Ѿȥˣҳȥİ취ء
뿪̽ʱѰɽȣҲʱ
Ѿվ¶ϡ
Ṧã±֮Ȼȴ̫ѣЩʱˡ
˿µףתȥһµ׺ˡ
ʥˣȥܵ˵
Ѱµײˣҧгݣɽˡ
ˣӣҵš
żҲܲ죺ˣ
ɼСӸ֪СҪɻˣæˡ
ףѯһκţŽȥסĵط
֪й£û˵ƣ͵֪
̾Ϣһû뵽Ŷ̶̶ʮ꣬ûˡ
ǲǳҲûˣ屻ţҲ֪ڻʲôˡ
Щ˶˾ǣ֪ļûС
궼˼ˣ޸˳ˣȫ³
ȻˣЩԹҲˡ
ȥǡŴŷϵĹƶý𣿡
ʣ¼µ̹ȻѾͷ
ѾͷԣҲڱ˵ñˣ󻹱׷ɱ¡
ܻһ춼׬ģôʲôűȥǣûطȥȥǿ
һԺӣ͸ŰɣʶһҲԵ֡
Ų֪Ĵ㣬ȥǣǾһ·
ʱ¹ˣȥˣ׼ȥǣҪһЩΪ˶¹Щʱ¹
¹Ҳܸˣ߷׼ȥǣʷҪҪһ
Ȼͬ⡣
̾Ϣͽ̫ܵˣҲ֪Ǻ»ǻ¡ˣܹԼͽܣ࿴һЩܱƭˡ
˽У̤˱ϵ·
κһһ͵˾ǡ
˾Ǻδظֱȥ˻ʹҿۡ
ۼκ衣Цʣôˣæúܣ㶼Ҫʱءʵ۶æ
ЩԹκ衣˵Ȣϱ˵ûɻأͰԼȥˣ˻黹ˡ
κķû뿵۴ֱۣʣˣ׼׵ˣ
ЩȲˡ
κţ֪ɻϢܲ
ھǱ֯һϹ
۲죺Գɻ鲻ԣ⻹ͷһʣѾͷһˣ
ûСκֱӻصҪһˣڰһų
һûһ˭ɻ顣
κ衵λ
ΪԼˣλ˭λѵѾͷˣ
ܰˣϾŶȻ飬ìˣҲ񰡣׷ʲô¡
ϾǰԼ࣬ʶʲÿģһԵİ˱
˱Ҳ棬ӵ۵ֱʳڣ£λɻ鲻͹ǲֵòˣҪǷ޴ͷܴβͣûнⲻĽᣬ˵ͺˡ
۶Ű˱һ̸̫֮࣬ô¶
˱̾ܲģûԹ⣬û𣬻Ϻ͸֮ɲ
Ȼˣ˹˻ʺ󣬶ȷϵǸãϲŻ
ŻӵºͲһŵµӣǺŹĵġ
˱´ˣηκ衵ĵߣˣѾͷһɫƣպٺ˵
ʲôİˣκﶼǹƨѾͷ˱
κֱһ
ۺͰ˱סˣţʲô˼
λɲȢȥþǵô
˵ʵ۶ȢϱȢһ˻ؼ
ɣ򲻳ɣ۲Ӧκ衵㿴ô㣬㿴һ޸ͻ飬÷ģɲȢһλʲôӣ޵Ķ顣
ҵĻԲȥҪǲ񲿣Լȥ˵κתȥ
ⱲȢѾͷѾͷˣҲҪȢؼҡ
ˣȢ
ڻʵ϶κûӡ
ۼƢš뷢𣬱˱ݹĲ载ˣŭκ衣ǻһ¡
κסţͷۣǴӦˣ
סˣ
ӦʲôˣʲôҲûӦ
κ衵˾䣺֪ѾӦˣлʳȫ
˵꣬ͷҲˡ
ָκ衵ıӰŰ˱ޣӦʲôˣ
˱
Ҳ֪
ŻӵҪȢλϴӦĲҪ


128 
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ǵȷˣڰλˡеĻƣͻ˵һҪŻӸ
ò, Ҳ, ͸Źˡ
˭֪˾ŻӸ, ȴˡɸǣκûû
Ķˣںַء
Ҳ֪ôˣĶƽʱͦ˵, ͻ˵˵µ, ˣȥ˺ַ, ˣû¶ء
Ҷӿ˿ͻߣپѵûл
ģŻ˵, ѹģһʳԣ˵;Żӽȥˡ
ǵûȥ
شżַ, ˵ĶڣȥӾŻˡ
Żӽȥ, ֪ʲôʱ, һ·, ûϢ, Ķ¹ź򲻺ãȥˡ
ҲԾˡ
Ķ˽һʱǱ֤ˣ˵˴˴ˣһ
ڱܶ
ѵûǳʲô
໥ţҲǼӣظżӣȥĶ
һҪһˡ
ʱĶˣǶڣʱ֪˵ʲôˡ
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κֱȥ񲿣齫񵥡ɻϸ˵һ顣
ǿ۵ˣҲκ衣ȻвӦ
κ衿񵥣ͦ¡أ˼뿪ˡ
صۡͼҶӼӭżҲ֪ʲô
ǿڣκ衵֪ҪʲôҪʣҲ˵ҹûʱȻͻˡ
˵ͻ˻뿪ˡ
ҶӼż֪ʲô˼
ʲôиûʱͻˡ
ǹʲôʱ
κ衻صǣٹٶ֪ˣϴҩЩӣҩˣһЩ
˭֪κ衾Щȥ֪κҪɻˡ
ϲ¶κ衵ϲ£Ҳǵϲ¡κ衸ˣ˵Ҫҩˡ
ͬʱҲǺκʹϵĺʱǺʹϵ˶˵ףκ衼ɻ顣
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ƽｫк塣
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⼸ҲͶˣҲˣκ衺ͷ
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һȥգ¾ʹ˿۶С
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۵֪ŻӸ£һͨƢ֮
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ɿ۵˼һĽλŻӡ
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뵽ԪﳯӣҪۡ
ⲻ֪Ҳ뷨κ衲ɻ飬ӡ
֪Ԫ뷨󣬶ԳԪһʳԪϾŲɻ飬ӣ뱧ӣ뷨ӡ
Ͼжӣ籧ˣϾӷʲô¶
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һɲȥҷȫһҵ
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κǾŻӣǴսǰȻ벻
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ˣһΪʲô¶أԭ¶ŻǴ󿵵սɻ飬˭֪
֪ŻҪȢ˭𣿡
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ȻǣҸ㣬ɲܸ߱ˡҴӵı÷ı˵ģھŻӸϢͨˡ
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Ķˣ׼أæӦһתȥˡκ衷Ըģȥ˵һ飬ڵ
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һ·߹Щ죬ŻӸôĵģһҲûС
ѵκûסҲ԰㲻סҲӦˡ
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˵תҪ
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վûκ衻˵ʲô
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κ衵õӦһϲҪø࣬ſĴ꣬°ͣС
飬ҶֻܿģҴˣҲˣſҡ
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κ衲ʼ˺ȹȵĴĶϣҲĻˣôãҪһЩϢ
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ܣԼҲܲˡ
ĸ˵ܣæҡͷЦŵˣˡ
κ衲ɿ˭֪һɿתҪߡ
ʱܸʱ㿴ˣκ衾ˣҧǿУʹ˱϶ǹҲˡҪԸĨˡ
һˮ֮κ衽ƶߣ˼Ͱ׷ˣܻһϣκ衻š
κ֪һѳס䣬Ȧڻ°ͷļϣ۵Ķ䣬ʣ㻹ȥ
𻰣֪Լȥ
κ衼һԣҶ֪ˣһţţˡҿԱ֤ҰϵĹƶϣҾ
⻰һתסκ衵죬ۿ΢죺֪ҲΪλҪ˵⻰κ衣ȷҵ⣬Ұ㣬֪ʲôʱʼ㣬Բ뿪ͲҪƶ£ʣʱ䣬ŬҶǮݣһϣү㣬
Ȼⶼǰοκ衵ĻɷҪ˵ڡ
ΪԼùˣ¡
κ衽ᱧ߽ͤʯϣ˫ֽ§Ҳܿˣ˵ûκ壬ҵ˼𡣡
ֻںСѾͷ
Ӿһ̿ʼǵԵֱעˡ
ҡͷסҶǮݣҩˣǻһϣ
ǿ󡣿Ϊκ衴ȹƶ뷨ò˵
Ȼ⻰κ衼ƿ˫ַסļ򣺡˵ÿģ
ҶǮݲδ٣Ǳˡ
֪𣬻֪ɣ֪ˣų۰ĳ̶ȣ޶ԣʲôҲ
һصĹġ
ȥһҶǮҪСѾͷⶾȻٳɻ飬ֱǽԴϲ
뵽κ衶ԶĶĶ
ǰδеļС
Ķ֧ԶԶģκ衺ԼСŹ߽ͤҲڣ
ʲôʱġ
ֲõ½˴ߣԭ˽ˡ
ãˣҲͿˡ
⸮ҲͲѹˡ
ףǴкȻתٿĶ
Ĵˣ±˿ֳЦ
κ衸оߣĶȥҳҶǮݡ
ǲͱǿˡ
ĶҲסˣʲôҶǮݣⲻ⼸һֱѰҵĲҩ𣬿Ըⶾ
ûôڳϡ
˵ˣһУȥһ˳
ĶӦһתȥˡ
κߣٴν뻳Уʣ㲻˰ɣ


129 
κ衵, ϸϸţо뵣һʼͲӦӡ
ʲôһԣܱԼ, ҪѰԼá
κ衼, ΪҪ뿪, ˫۽˽ɣһҲ£׼׵, Ͳһ, 뿪ˣҾȢλ, ⱲҵˣҵĻꡣ
ΪԼô࣬ʲôܴӦģæͷҴӦ, ˣǳɻ飬, һһŮǳɻӿɺã
κ衹Ц, ڷӡһ, ɳƵá
ȻǺõ, ǰֻ, æӲ֪һãһѪĺӣʲô飬ǰӵУһϡ
ңȴ֪Ķȥ˳ҳ
Ķڣȥ˹ȣҶǮȥˡ
ĶûмˣûõȻ
κԣοңȥһˡ
˵Ҫߡ
סκ衵䣺ȥˡ
ΪѳҶǮǱ˵Ķ֣Ǳ֣ǲǿȡᡣ
顣
ŴТҪ
ӦܰѶǸˣΥԣǲԲľ֮
ĳ֮ȥ˹ҶǮݡ
һȫ֮סĸ׵ԣܻԼľ֮
Сκܴᣬ⼸һֱѰҶǮݣһ߻ᣬŹ
ץס䲻֣Ķ˵ˣڣȥҲûãΪѳ
ͰҪҩģ˳һƣ³ɱˡ
֣ǲ̫ˡ
κ衿ѵˡ
ģлˣôѾͷ
κҲǹˣٰ֪ͣεȥ˹ȣʲôط
ȥʲô
κҡͷ֪Ҳ˵
֪
֪ЩʲôӦȥһ˳뵽κ衶Էߣȥʳ
ҲͬӦȥǡ
û뵽ټЩΪµµû뵽Ȼˡ
˵ͨˡ
Ҳ֪ǵ⣬ǸҶǮҲ֪ڣΪˡ
ȷʹҲ޷ڶӣΡ
һƣӲҲǺԼ
ԳĸܸӣԼΪѪľ
ģΣԣ⸸ǿ
ԲǺӡʧȥĸס
Դӳ󣬳ͿˣǷҲãҲգãǶˣԼж︣ȥɣܲˡ
κ衲δҪҶǮݣʣȥ˹ȣ֪ʲôط
ҡͷκŵȴǵʲôطˣҪһ룬ҺǱϿ
ȥ˹ȣҲ˵ġ
ӺٻؼңҲֻӳȥδϡ
ȣһ־ͲǺõط㾡һ룬ĪҪóΣա
ദ꣬˽һ϶Ķײı䡣
Գûн壬ȴϣ¡
룬ʵûԱߵĹܼѣ˵ϲ飬鷿鶼ˣ鷿Ҫ
κ衿鷿ɷһ
Ҫ֪ȵλá
˸ƣκ衺ͷȥ鷿˽Щ鶼ˡ
κ衺ͷãһ˹ȡ
ڳϱиɽȣΧȥʮоǶ߳жĻݲ֪ʶ˳ƹȡ
κ衵ҪΣˡ
κûӹ˿ĿҶǮϡ
еҶǮݣȻǱȥġ
ĻҲ߹κеһ飬̻񣬶ԹܼҵȥرһӴ
⸮ôˣõȥҶǮǺ֡
ܼҵæתȥˡ
κ衺ͷ֪ǵĴ㡣
ȥҳκ衳ԴףҲκ衡
κ룺պǵĻ񣬻ͳ
Ȼ֪ҶǮݣƱزŹ
Сӻԡ˼꣬ҵһ磬ûгļҪСҵˣĶ顣
Ҳ࿴
κ衺ͷ˳صŻӸأҶӣͻ߶ſڵţκ衺ͷһϲʤӭ
Ҷӣһ˲ǰŷӣɻˣҶӺ㡣
ӿģǰ˵Ҳ˵һʧˣֻþŻӵ´˷ţˡ
ͻ߽ãӵˣŻ˾ǵš
ΪҲˣû뵽ܼ
Ҷӵıο䣬ͻҲǰ뱧
ûижͱκק˻˵ˣСѾͷˣǶذɣʲô˵
СѾͷԼģ˭Ҳ
ؼ״üۺЦҶ˵ˣ˶ˣûл˵𣬷İɣܲˣΪ˱ǻء
κ֪ڴȤԼҲŭקŷ뿪ˡ
Ҷŷκ衴ˡ
ǿǵӣҲ̫ļЩ
κŷֱӻԼԺӣԺѱ׵ˣſڹźɫĵдϲ֣ŴոµĶ
ЩһȣԼʲô
κ衾÷Щȣʣôˣǲ
ҡͷ˾ްκ衣ס
κָָԺӣס
ǳɻõԺӣϾ͵ǰϤ
ɲ붴סŲˣͰ͵⣬ⲻɹء
κʶʲôת糺죬ǺģЦ̧°ͣսЩùƻʲôأҶ𣿡
ôһ˵ģ˶ţתߡ
κ衴δ˽ɰӣЦ͵Ҿ֪޸ң㷽ȥˣסȥض˯ȥ
ŷģݣһӦ趼쳣ҰŮӹ뷿ڵģ֪ⷿԼġ
ͽݣκϣԵ˱ݹȥɻ⣿
ĲõģСѾͷ⣬͸ˡ
ͷߴκ뿪
κٴȥһʲôء뿪úá
κ֪˼ʲô仰뿪ˣߵźһ£ʷ¥Ƕʦͽ׼δ㡣
ԴѾͷ˾ǣ֪ˡ
һֱû´ݾߣˣ˲ˣȻҪ˵˵Ƕʦͽ¡
ŵҲˣйأû뵽ҹŮ
ԼϸλڷϸλʱҲѰ֤ʸ˼ּۣ鳭ңȫұ֮С
Լ壬һһŮżţ;˴ɱ꣬󱻷ҵ¡
ǣӦġ
ĳ˲Ǳˣ౱ʺĸ硣
˵СѾͷҲһЩϵء
ʹ㣬׼סҵСԺӣϾʶһŶҲ
κף뿵ҵĶԹ˵ˡ
ҵ̫үʮˣԭŮҲԭģϧǲܳġ
Ů˵˼ңûͲˣȢ˺ҲùӵǳϢѹ̧ͷ
֪ѹء
޶ԣƻ֪һ˫Ů
κ˵ģ̲ס꣬ϻɷˣͰ߿Ĺء
κǰ§ŷİɣҲˣⱲֻһˡ
Ѿͷ±ᣬʵʵİɣ䵽۸ǰӾ͹ȥˡ
κšһѣһŮˣôʰ㡣
κæ˵ң˷ԼԺȥˣ·Ķþ¥Ƕʦͽκζ㱨
ŸţܻҲԼжκȻῴǲܡ

ۣ˱۵˱ݹȥÿЪһЪԶ꣬ɲ塣
СӣǰޣҲôۡ۽ӹ裬һڷϣͻȻʲôſк˾䣺𣬾ŻӸôˡ
ҲǸջ˵ŻӸأɿ۾ˣȻʵش𣺡ػϵĻˣ
⻰Ҳһˣ
ϾŶҪȢһλˣԭûϾȢλʲô±
뵽ʣ֪ŻȢλ£
֪
û֣ۺܺ棬ŷӣܲ֡
룬û֣ˡ
Ŷѽ
ǻȥͶˣܿСӵЦȻ
۲ͦǳκ˵ʵ۳ɹ󣬾뿴κ衵Цˡ
֪ˣһˣǡ
Щ˵ڣȥʱ򣬾ŻӺ׵ѷ֣Ȼûп
Ҳ˼뿪ˡ
ۼµģֱӵʲôϽ˵ĥĥģǶƵġ
˱⵽ʲôˣΪλ벻˵Ͼ뿴ŻӵЦ
һᣬȥʱŻӺǣ²ҿͻˡ
һ죬㿴ʲôбϲʰ˱˵ǲҪˣ
˶ˣճɻ飬˶Сˣɲһģӳ
ˣˣԽԽ
˱һ۾ͿʲôӣûбԸ
ҲҺãҺˣŻԸҲԸǵӾͺùˡ
˱Σ۵ȥⷿѡһЩѾͷȥˣѡһЩҩŻȥ
ӻûǶಹСճɻ飬ɲӡ
˱æӦһȥ˿ⷿѡһ׼ҹ͵ŻӸȥɫˡһ͵ŻӸϡ
һҹȥǲߣһ뵽Ҫӽλˣͼѡ
ΣûСһֱ˯¡
ϳʱ˱ԥƬ̣Ǻ𴲣˭֪۾Ȼ˵糯ˣһҪȥŻӸһˡ
ǰǶˣſϳأ˭֪˰Σ¾ۿˡ
ôˣ㣬ССʹҪϳأôˣѵʲô󲡡
һʵֵ̫̫࣬Ҳ˵֪û˵ϲˡ
룬Ҳԣϻ׵ͷˣŻӵҩԵ࣬׳һͷţԣϻһͷϻأȵ궼£ôء
ΪβϳС̫ҡͷ˾䲻֪
Ƭ̣˱ˣ˵ϳˡ
Ԫκ衹ϵã֮ˣܵÿۿأæǰʰ˱ǻ屧ȻΪβϳ
˱ЦŵϽոˣ׼ȥŻӸϿŻӲҪɻǴ¶ɲܵˡ
һǳԾŻӸģ¶
˻Ҳڳϣ⻰˵ɬԭҲһף뿴Ŷӳɻ顣
ɻոʶûֻ˶
ȻӺͶûȵġ
ϾŲҪȢλΪ˴ΪŭΪλҪȥϾŸϡ
˻뵽һ㣬Ҳ뵽һ㡣
ŻӿûϿصĻӣǴ󿵵ս񣬾ȻҪȢһλǺεȵĻơ
þǹŮĶ飬ôŮȻһλ
˱һλ󳼵ɫ֪ǻ֪ˣЦŵˣϱϣˣϸˣذճգλذɡ
˻ӣ
ͼĶӶǹŮʲϡ
ãϡͲϡɣԺԶӸһЩ
ҲҿЪ˶յ˼ȻҲҪˡ
Щ֪ϾţϾųɻָҪճգҪѪ
ģ̫ġ
УҪЩȥҪĴһƾʲôöԼϴ
ǵ֪ˣҲһôȢһλˡ
˽ܡ
˯һʱϴȥ˾ŻӸ
˿κ衺ͷڳԷҲˣ˲ٳʳǷԵģСԶС
ʲôԣˮϺȣǧڶиɫСˣһӡ
κ衼ֲ֣÷ԣивˣóЩҲóԣҲЩ
һ˵һвˣ붼ʢˡ
˼Ҳκ衼вˣκȻˣüۼ䷺Ц⣬׼䣬Ķˣ˵ˡ
ء
κ衷¿ӣüͷȻЩãĶôˣ
䣬۴˽ˣκЩãҲᣬԷСѾͷʲôʱģ
һЦŵˡ
ЦǺκԱߣ԰˱һ˫ӡ
Ҫ³Է˼
κһԣĬ
źСѾͷһûɫˣƫƫ˻ǻʵ϶Тκ衲ܸˣǲТ
˿ֿ˿ǸЦŵЩǴֲ赭֪ϰ𣿡
Ϊ˵۾뿪
͹˿۵Ƥ񣬿˿ϵķʳЦŵʼȳԶˣ뻻ζء
˵ſκ衣Сһã̸ʣСѾͷȥ
һ𻰣һκ衲ˣһκ衼вˣκǿչɫ˹
ۿУҲƣֵɫҲĸģü죬̽ŷˡ
κ̲ˣһѿӷϣԶ²ס죬ܲܳԷˣ
һ¡
˱վһԣ￩һ£Ż˰
ҲǣҪʱû˼ҷ
Цһʱˡ
ɹһֿʼŷ˵ˡ
κ̧ۣͻȻ˾䣺Ҿˡ
Ϳͬʱκ衣֪ʲôˡ
Ҵ㲻Ҫˡ


130 
һ仰˿, ʧ˷磬Ҳ˼
վָκ衵ôܲҪӣ
űأҪû, ˭̳Ĵͳ, ѵҪָǰĲТ
κƽ, һʱʱвˡ
֪ʵ϶¶ԼҪӣȻˡ
, ǲ, þ͸Լˡ
һԣʳ, ԸӣҲѡطҪڷϣ˳Է
κ衼һ, Ǽˡ
κ衲𻰣۲ģ׷ʣôܲҪ, ˵˵㵽ôģ
˼, εСӳɻ, ׼, СӾ͸ôһ
ǿջϲһٿСǱ, ǹġ
⣬СӾ˵
˼Ƭ̺ҧκ衣㵽Σ
κ̧Ƥۣ˹ǣΣǲ˴ţûʱҲûӣ˵Ҳ˼ۣƱ˱ˣˣ粻ء
۱µһ仰˵
ȷ㣬»ҪסСҪðûʲôľͷ
δڣκ衵˸кüӣϲȥ˸縮ϡ
һ⻰ҲŭˣӾˣСӻȥ˵ĺӣ
ƺˣ˻ҲӣҲģôͳ˱˵ˡ
Ǳϰ˵ĺӣȥˣ˭ϲˡ
뵽Щ۷ȥֱȥ˰˻Ӹϡ
˱ںҴ£ҲֻоŻӸ˵
ߵԺſڣԺſڷżӣأԼ̧ȥ
䣬ͷҲصˡ
ǲҲӣֻ̧ܽˡ
κ衼Ҳû˵ʲôеǶСѾͷ˭ϡʵ϶õ㶫ǵӶϰɡ
κŭۣϾǻʵۡ
κȴ˵ްʵۼʮˣǱ˳ż˶ײȤ
˵ˣǸ֮¡뿪ˣҲ˳ˡ
κ衲µò۳˾Żӣ˴룬ͷžŻӸ֣̽ʰ˱С治ˣ
С˵пܡҪʲôʱӡ
˱Ȼ֪ҪʲôЦŵūþŻڶǴദ˳˻飬ûкء
룬Ҳǣ뱧ӣȥ˰˻Ӹϡ
˻ӺͰ˻ˣֱܳæźӳӭӡ
˻ӡŮɼ˻ֶ˵á
ĺҲа˾ˣСۣ꣬ؾ񣬵ͷҿۡ
ɨһ飬ЩʧЩ˶Լη֮׽㣬ˣ֮佲Ե֡ˡ
⼸Ҳӣܺ˱ˣ˽̧ȶָӰ棬ҩʲôľ͸˻ӺͰ˻ˡ
˻ӷſ˵˻Ҳ˼ӵĹΣ⣬޼䣬뿪ˡ
ߺ󣬰˻˻ӣҲӶԷпɻ
Ե޹ʵģΪγΪ˰˻Ӹ
ǳɻ꣬ʴδ˻Ӹ㼸ӳҲʹ˲ٶǴδ
ôˡ
ԣ϶ǲ֪¡˺ϼһȥһ֪
ԭȥ˾ŻʵܸϣھŻʵܸϳŵ˻Ӹ
ЩԭҲǸŻʵܵģŻʵܵ˸ʣʾͲˣѶ̧˻Ӹˡ
˻ӺͰ˻
Ƕ֪ƫģȴ֪ƫġ
ǸϣֻܸмвǱ˴ȥһҲھǴˡ
ͷλʹÿ길ٳٺ񣬿ɸʿûˡ
⼸λûϣˡһҾ뿪ǡ
¶ʮˣ˼Ȣ
ٽأԽԽȣ֣ΪǾŻȢޣʮﳤɽ˺
ޣȻܴھŻӸǻ˹
;ŻӸһǽ֮Ϊ˷κ衴ͨˡ
ɻִ¶Сš
ױӹһȦܽŻӸԣΧˣǺ·ɽ˴ֵ̧ױ˶ҹȥ
κһĶźúɫɹٷΣ壬ͷڣ뷲
ɣĶ褣˻ӵվһԣ֪̾κ衳ÿȴ֪ɷòƷˡ
ӦӣñŮ˻֣Ҳò
ʱѵκ衿ţһЦ⣬üɫ裬һΧ֮̾
;ŻӸýƬ̹򣬾͵˹ϡ
ûˣЩΪ˸ѿһûг֡
ǷĸףȻȱϯ˸
ֵܣǸֵܣҲмģǶв٣ǷĴֵܡ
˵źκó⣬ŻšǲΪκ衡
κҩ֣мУֻ飬ǵκ衣ûطȥ
κǮ֪ЩҪʲôĶڰ֣Ķ̧һӴ򿪡
һĽУһ
˶ŽУ֪ʲôδѯʣĶҼҵ¸λҩ輰Ҽҵ³ɻ飬˭ţȡһһһ
ǰ⻰˭ţ׷˶ˡ
źţЩ˱Ŷˣ߻ͷȰҪôһ÷ҲŲأͲ˼ҰȢؼҡ
˵걧Ž뿪ˡ
Χȵ˶óУŻӿǴ󿵵ս񣬳ɣŵңŮǶˡ
޷ֻܷκ衽ȥ
˷Ĺ뷿ź󣬻мκ衡
κ衿һĶ編ƣ̧ˣЩҲͲˡ
ڣЦá
ױҲЦúϲ£졣
Ҷӣͻߵǲ⣬ںţģУõһִױʫȻͲܽš
Ѳκ衣κûΪŻӵİʫ飬ָһףɹ飬ױʫڻ£һκ衶
κҲûѧʶ֮ˣûãԼһףµ̨ۣǰϻױȴ˫üˡע1
䣬ֽкá
Ķ飬æϺҶӼ˷С
ҶӼ˲Уκһɹ
ôв˵ģҶҲκ衣ѷС
س֣κ衵˵ĶˣѾͷĶأ޸ԣܰ׼ޡ
ֻżѣǹΪѣǸСѾͷ޸ˣúϧ
κ׼һ񵥵ȥЦŵǾŻӸļҵףѾͷĸҽȥ
ز·Цκ衽ȥ
κԣŸͷЩʧ
߹ѣͷҪܽҿ̡
˻شȤĻ˶ЦˣҲ̲סļġ
һҲ˼ˣʮëͷСӡ
κ衼ҲŴȤὫ˱ߣֱӱ˻Σ˷׷塣
УڽתһȦŽ˾ŻӸ
ѾϣԱǹ˻ʺλ
κǣŷ֣۸ǰ
ֵúϲ£죬Աߵ飺ʱɵˣ˾Ϳʼɡ
κ衣ͷһμκôˣüۼ䶼Ц⣬һϮۣϧ
ЦݽĬϧɿˣǵĶӳˣȢϱˡ
ĳУʼá
κץźһͷʱʱԱߵˣ䡣
ڰСѾͷȢؼˡ
Ÿͷκ衵ֻѥӣƶšץźһˣ͸ģģܿӰܾýκƽʱһ
κ衸оˣյСѣðˣСЩ
Ż񣬰˾˵ģһá
һ붴Ļ£κ衱ֱ뿪˴Цֹ
κ衷Լⲻ͹ء
κЦŵʲô͹صģҸϣҾǹأҵġ
ڿ԰СѾͷȢؼˡ
ǰߣŲ˵ģġ
κ衲˴ǣͣ½ŲͷȥĶ˭ҪֶָҼպҩҩҶ
˵꣬ŷ뿪ˡ
λвˡ
ĶӦһס˵ȥ·ЦŵλذɣµĻҲˣòҪ͵¶Ÿɣûкô
˵ˣ˭ǰţתȥڻԹκ衣ӳƯΪʲôǿ
κǵıԹͷԷЦҵΪñ˿
ƽСѾͷһβ裬ҶǿҲһЩÿķ٣ɷ鷳ᷱġ
ճɻ飬СѾͷʢװ磬ȻˣȻܸ˿
꣬κ衱ŷ·Уκ衰˷ŵϣ÷ãЦŵҪҸͷˣ׼ˣ
ЩȲˡ
ϲʱκ衵ĻЦŵⲻϹأͷϲܽҿɹҲ̫ļЩ
Ҳ뿴κ衣Ÿͷһǣ̧ȥκ衣δͱϲﰴȥⲻϹأٵȵȣܿƿˡ
κ衻ǿ˷ˮ۲ת֬ң̲סһ׷£ѹеĳ嶯Է˾ͳһЩøͷͽҿȥȥͻء
ɻĺӣǰͷп˵ء
ǵӣǻϿصˣϲ˺ܶ࣬ȥӦһȥ
ú۴˻ȥˡ
ٹپҷŲǾʹ뿪ˡ
صʹߵٻŹ˻ʺλ˵õĻ޷ǹκ衵ġ
ǵĶӳˣҲɻˣȱӣ֪һ
κ衲֪ʲôɻ飬вٴ󳼾ơȼ֮˼Ƶˡ
褣Żˣֵ褵ĸ磬Ҳˣ˻ӣ׸磬ܲ
µļӣɽĶҲˣȥʮüˣַκ衺Ⱦơ
һκ衶ûȾơ
֪Żӳɻ飬ûյˣҴŷĺ
ЦŻӸײϲ£õĻᣬ˭ԸŹ˭Ź˭ɵӡ
κ衴棬һ¹ϵϧκ衲Ⱦƣð˻ӵȥк
ҪȰκ衺Ⱦƣ˻Ӿֱ˵ҪҩҪͲҪ۶ӣҪֱߡ
κ衺ϲģκ衾ģûҪЦˡ
ԣûжȰκ衺Ⱦơ
ˣκ衱ȥ˺Ժ·ϻĶɳ˶ɻ鵱첻Զ֪¶ŷ
Ķ˵ԺҶӼź򣬲ùš
κŷˣ߽ԺѾǶϳȥԼݣڴߣͷȻŸͷü΢šЦ߹ȥôⶫҲƵûţ
ЩǣκУôô
ɻˣȻ÷ЩûҪΪɻԼ
˾䣺Ƶûţǹأơ
ɻһΣȻùؾصȻøÿЦˡ
˼ҵδػ˵ǱͲ֪˵ʲôˡ
ҲҪΪ˼ҷǮ̸ʡ
κ߹ȥϲԥƬ̻ϲϲһ޵ëƵţһգһգؿԼ糺죬Ĩ֬ÿκһǿóˡ
֪Ѿͷھǻͷһݣȴվɫ·һ㡣
κһֱԼһȣԼʣµϲƿֵʲôֲû
һֱ˿ͦ˼ġ
κ衹ʳָ°ͣ濡ǻϲ
˵չȥڷһ£ѵˮ㣬˲뿪ˣŷֵԣȺƣ˺ƣǾǷˡ
СѾͷⱲӶ뿪ˡ
ٸ뿪ͷҸӰ˩
˵κ衵ƣһһԼš
ӹƱκ衵ĸ첲£۾ֱֱκ衣Ժģ˭Ҳ࿴һۡ
κ衼Լʷڿʲô
˾䣺ÿԺֻҿŮ˿á
ãκüͷ壺ϲӣŮʲôûû
ӹľƱ£˴ᱧ𳯴ȥ
·أϴ컲
ҹܳӳڴϣ
ʱã˼ΪûץסһӵԭҲҿЩ򣬲ûˤµ¡
ƣץסһһһ
ŮţȥˣܼŸˡ
ˣҵţȥҲ;Ÿ˵񶾣ԼҪһ汳ġ
죬ֶĥˣſ¶ϡ
Ҳ˷򣬲ûɹȲˣֻˡ
ȫǹɺ⣬˷Ҫ˺ɡ
Ъһ죬ˡ
Ųõء۵˫ȣ´һôЩûڵϡ
Ҳҿκۼֿ죬סЦŴȤΪźòһҪͶͱ
Ѿͷζ磬Ҫ˼Ρ
šһ£Թ㡣
ڵ˵Ҫˣϲģ˵һΣһδεһΣҲ֪Σ˳ˣʵ̫ˡ
ˣǴȥñЦ
Ȼ±Ц
Ҫ裬ɲܳˣʵ϶κ衵ЦָôЦء
´ˣ۲ЦΪοκ衺ͷٳٲҲߣ԰˱̰á
ҲԶˡˣЪϢЪϢ
˵ͨ죬׷κҪ
ȥˡ
κһץס֣ˣˣߣʰʰǳ
죺ȥ
Ǹճɻ뿪۾裬ǲǲ̫á
л˵
ע1԰ٶȡ


131 ϼ
κ衼ǹҷĶ, һղⶾһղģҶǮݣ֪ڵʲôʵ϶Ǳ, ͷİɡ
, Ķȥʰ, ˡ
˸ͷʲôҪˡ
κЦѵš
ԣ㲻˵Ҷˡϴã׼ȥ¥ź¹, û, ֵκ衻С
κЦһѽ˱ڻİɣѾȥ, ҲסСԺжҲ᲻ܡ
κ衵ı֤Ҳͷˡ
ʰһ뿪˾ǡ
֪ʱ, ѾպպţǳŮ, ȻҪȥĸϡ
׼ö͵ŻӸ, ȴ˵κ衴ŷ뿪˾ǡ
ɰѿ, , ô, ҪͷҲˡ
ɣԲɣ۾ȥ׷
֪һЩͰѷ˹ƶ˵ˡ
֪Ķû⡣
˱ҲһȰο뱧ӣȻҪӣŻĶ⣬ǴϣǺá
һҲǣ㲻׷κ衺ͷˡ
֪κ衺ͷ뿪ǣñ׵ˣֹۣиϵǵá
ˣ˵޸κ衣¡أ͢ŵģȥμӻˣ⻹ˣϢ˹ȥָ˵Ǻ꾫˵ò޸ŻӣȴˣԼ£޸˾Ÿ硣
ɶ񣬿ɶ񣬿ɶ񣬵ŰɣƲ
֪üǺ޷õԺӣ˽ѵһ٣˵ΪҪϳȥ
ͬʱã游ˣҵˡ
òţץų˵ƭԼ
ûƭ¶֪ˡ
챻κ衷书˳ȥǺ˲٣׷ǰѰĽֿ֪
ûǲţҡͷ˵ƭԼģ⹫ģֻʣ⹫۰Լˣ⹫ˣûԼˡ
ֻзͳûλá
ȥڤ粻飬˦ȥٲˡ
ùȥˣĹڽ⣬һײݲˡ
˭뵽߳彭Ľ˵ǣˡ
죬ҲǿյϡΣκ衵游ڣκ衽ⲻ˱ڸ
ĹǰãŻ˳
κ衺ͷ֪ûؾˣ궼û£ֱԶϱ
ǵϱʱѾĩˡ
ԱиӣΪȶйǰ֣ʱ֣Ҳö֪
κ衺ͷ˼ҿջס£ϴһ¥ڿƧ£С˼ɫˣĩ˻Сһӡ
СЦŵлôãûǰô󷽵Ŀˣû˾ɫŮ
ЦӴæκ衺ͷɻбķԸһհ졣
κ衿һۣʣӽйǿйڣ
ҳˣϧûмˣӦý˹ȣɲ֪ΪΣûг
ǳ˲Ҳˡ
СЦŵȻеġ޽϶࣬һ˲ȥ
˽ȥ˱裬ݸκ衣ָԼһЦЦС
磬ӦýȥˡͲ֪
߲Ʊ䣬ȹСæͷϳ˺úӲ˲ЦŵУʮ˽ȥһľͲˣǰЩһ˵ҪȣһȰȥƫڶû֡
⻰κ衶һۡ
ӦǳˣκóĻСʣꡣ
Сͷ˵꣬úÿҲ󷽣ǿϧˡ
˵ɿκ衣ѰˣȣСȰĪҪȥҵʮа-ûˡ
κףСȥ
Сͷ˾ܿ͸ϲˣתȥˡ
κ衶ųĻ˿Էĳˣ
Сӹ򲻴Ӧûô
ˣСѾͷˡ
ҡͷҿɡ
½ϣҪ£ǳ£ô
Сһ¹κ衻ųĻ񿴣̲סѣ͹٣һ˲ҽȣϱߵϼ˸ҽȥҽЩ涾ݣҾɽϼʣܴʲôء
λǮ࣬ãһֵǮء
κִӻһӷϣлˡ
СӣЦǺǵл뿪ˡ
ӣһ˫һ˫κ衣Է˷ȥϼʡ
κ衽ӹӣһȻвˣչСѾͷƺϰߡ
Ҳκ衼вˣٷ˳Ե㣬Ա뿪ջС˵ȥϼ
˺üˣŴ̽ϼҵλã˵ϱߣ˵ڴɽ£һլӣ΢¾ɼӣŲǴ󸻴˼ң͸һʷĺظС
˿κ衣ȥš
䣬ǰŻš
ʱһСͯǸòŮӣŻ裬Цʣ˭
ֱ˵⣬ЦŵϼҾȣûмһʮ꣬úӢ
˵žҪóĻʱСֱͯҡͷңһҪһҲʲô꣬ǵȥѰɡ
˵һŹˡ
ŽյĴţ񣬻ͷκ衣ô˵ѣ
κǰ˿ţԷҡҡͷ߰ɣûҪҵˡ
һ۾֪κϷ׵ͷڵ˵ǣȥҡ
˵ŲȥߵսǴκ衣Ҳ⣿
СͯԻţȻ֪ʮ£ĳˣϼйϵ
ȵϣ̽һ˵κ衲ż˶ˣܱûá
Ҳ˼˾ڽתһתû߶Զͷ˸Լ
˼˼˵ǵϼˡ
˲ᣬͣͣʲôһЩ
һѶ˿ջ
ǵ˼ǽ˿ջæȥˡ
ϼ鷿
鷿źլһȴªɫ㣬¯з㣬̴¯ȽȽԱߴһŮʮͣ಻ף£üۼһӢӲ˼˱塣
ʱѾ˵ˡ
Ůӷеҽ飬û̧ͷ
˵ģʮ߰ꡣѾ߿ԼӵɫȻŮһ£мŷ˴ˡ
罻ŷˣˣ˵ûУ۴˭˵ûС
סʲôģŮӷеᣬʡ
Ѿʵ˵ˡ
Ůףúܶԣһһӣȥɣ˵
ѾߴӦһתȥˣߵſŮӣС㣬ȻĹʲôǵˣҪҵ𣿡
Ůü֪ǲǣǹӶ߲ˣ£ΪǷԼһ¸ԼŮ
ϼõһȥֻʣһһŮܵСŽ꣬¶֪¡
岮ǺģǼҵĶء
ǾϣԼ޳ȥȻչ˵ܵܵסռǼҵĶ
ֱ룬Щ㶼ˣҲˡ
ϼҽ汲츳ֻиһˣǸ׳ģҩׯҲǸһſģƾʲôˡ
Щ˳ŷֳɣʳ֪ж˽ҵĶ붼Ҫ롣
ѾʮˣԼˣЩո࿴˼ң޳ȥ㲻Щ⡣
ǰЩȲҩһ꣬üĿ㣬̸²书Ҳߣͣ˶ҪȣǱˣȻҪһͬȥչһЩ
˭֪ҪҶǮݣǲҩۣ֮쳣ѲɣȰ˼Σûͷ
̸֪ͨճһ֡
Ǳȥȥˣûй򣬲룬ֲ꣬Ƿֱ·ϵţһȱһգټʱˣ˶
Ҳû룬Ͱ˱ϼңϸĸƣ˭֪¡
һ̣һ󵨵뷨ó£ԼҲǵ֮ǰˣ֪סϼңԼȹΣ֮ʱҲá
ǻָ䣬д飬˺룬ȥŰŮҲЪ˲е˼
סƻδȬڴϾ
³ļŷϸЩѰ˵û
Լģ꣬Ӧò֡
ʶϼҵĵˣԴӸĸǰȥһֱƼңʱܸܵ£ĸȥˡ
ʮС˺ݴˣҪԼܼҡ
ҹ飬ҽҲãסϼˡ
ʶԸĸȥҪӪϼңٲˣ˲£һ𣬲ȹסϼҵĵλҲԽԽˡ
ϼҲ㸻У˭Ը⣬ȻأʱʱΪʶʶҧŹˣѵܸܵˣɼֶζеġ
ϼ˶ʶŵ˳ˣһױ˼޳ȥ޳ȥŮóȥˮˣ͹ܲϼҵ¶ˡ
ȴ֪ʶг㣬׸
ʶĳ뿪鷿ϱƫƧԺ
ѾˣһۼʶʶΣʶе֪δ޹ϵʶΡ
ʶˣ˵
ʶ߹ȥһͷЦŵоˣкһˣ
ҡͷƺöˣֻȻǲģúܣǰܳһŮӣŽƺҪұȽ
ͷһΪҩɽ£ԺȻзӰӡ
ʶȴˣóˣҳһŮһãҳġ
ܣóҪˣƺ˾ˡ
˵ŮԼãԼṦǲųԼ򣬻˵ҪΪŮȳ
ЦŰοʶƺˣٽ
Ȼʧˣܶණ벻ˣЩǿڹģһ֪ˡ
ʶ³뿪ЦŵƺˣǾͳɻòá
ɻ룬ҲȥŮˡҲܻסϼҵĶˡ
ȻӦЦŵͷ
ʶιҩų˯²뿪
һ£ƾҽóһ벻ҲģмֶΡ
Ȼļˣǻ̸̸
Ҫĺܼ򵥣޷ŮĴţǸ󣬼ȻóɻõŮ
˽Ըͳɻ顣
һϲ֪꣬ԣһԡ
ð뷨ʶ־ò׵ƭˣ
ڵʶΪѣƭ֣ͳɻ顣
κ衻صջ׼ȥȿȴСסˡ
С˵ȺΣգòҪȥҪȥϼ˴һϼ˳ȣ֪вҩΣա
κ书ߣȻΣգȥϼҵ£ûǴ̽һϼΪá
ܿϼҡ
ʶϼˣǽһκ衾һ²СȽϺá
Ҫ緹ʱˣСʶϼˣκ衵һȣϼˡ
ǲȥæˡ
¶ܰˣλһӣӣ¡һЩС䶨ȻϲҲóˡ
κףСһЩҪϼˣ³ˣٲĺô
СһвӦĵӦ뿪ˡ
߹СıӰϼܸߡ
ҽǻˡ
緹ʱ䵽ˣС˵һ˴κ衺ͷǰ
κ衼˵һۣ;òϲתʲôǷţ࿴ۡ
κָָԱߵӣޱ
ʵӲ࿴ۣҲκ衡
ʵǹСûмôڵŮ벻עⶼС
κƲŻ󣬲Σ£СЦʣ֪СʲôСϼˣȴǵ֧֧
ѵʶλӣ̫ˣʶһ£ϼһǵġ
۶ƣҲǳϲȣ֪ܴܲ·ģġ
һҪȣŵʿˮﰵСɱǧģôԼ˵
ʲôȣ֪ҪȣͲˡ
κ衿ôˣ㲻ϼ㲻ң
ڨЦ治ҡȥʲôѽɲȥ
ϼҲѾͷȥĵȥ˭ȥȣ˵ϼ˸ȥҲǷ˵ģǲȥ
κָߵ棺Ŷ˵˵Ϊβȥ㲻ϼϼ˶ȥȣ
˽͵ϼ˶ȥǲȥ
κ衾ϼ˭ȥ˵ϼҵʶסϣǾȥȡ
˵˵ʶκ衵
˲˵ͳһӹȥӣЦлͰʶ˵ˡ
ߺ󣬷ЦҪŮ˰ɡ
κ衿һۣЦûûΣΣʧˣҩݵ»û䣬㵹һ
ϵĹƶһղ⣬κ衱һղܰġ
һȥϼҿ
ҹκ衺ͷҹ£ֱṦϼҵķȥˡ
ϼңһҵ˳סԺӡ
Ժ˲࣬ſһҹСˡ
С˺˯ˣκ衼һʯӣС˴ȥС˳˯˹ȥ
κ衴ŷȥߵԺڴ
˭
κ衺ͷһۣϤǳˡ
ֻʮ㣬˵ӡ
ϼҽã˸κˡ


132 ۻ
132
ȥ, ˡ
κüǳ˭ϼǸʶ
ʶЩֶΣŶ̶̼, óˡ
վû, ˳κ衵䣺𣿡
ʱü, ˶ûأһˣǱ㱩¶ˡ
κ衲ߣҡͷڣ
䣬ʶ˽, ܿ콫κ衺ͷΧס
翴ʶ, һӢ, ۵úܡ
ȳȿųʶ״æ߹ȥųվ¿κ衺ͷ˾ҳġ
ʧ, ˰ѳߡ
κ衼С˵ɡ
СӵĽ㣬Ȼ, ǲʵ÷ʰɡ
һ仰ʶٴ, ǰòɫŮӾǳ, , ǻȥ
ǰ, ϸųǱģûɣ
üŷǰЩϤ벻ǷҪ룬ͷ۵
ʶ״Ҫ룬ԷȻˣ벻ˣǻܴߡ
ŲأȻŮóŮǾ͵ɣȳ֪ԼŮǱ飬Žкء
˭Ҫˡʶϣǲҳģġ
ʧ䣬ӦûҵҶǮݣǾʶ·ȥң˵ҵҶǮݡ
ʶ쿴ңʲô
ȣŹﾭȣ鷳·κǰʶ˹֡
ʶ¶ɫҲȣҪʲô
κֻ˵һζҩľͲ˵
ʶףʹӦˣҿԴȥҪӦһ¡
뾡飬Ҫ֤ˣκ衺ͷ£ļˣò
ŻҲ򵥣Ҹʡȳɻ뿪˵ˣ͵һӹѸ
κ衺ͷͬʱʶʾʶ˵ҪֻҪܰ쵽Ȼæ
ʶǺ˵ͻȥٺãŴκ衺ͷǰ
ŤˣԼҪ
κʶĻٴδĹСѾͷѷɫһЩ
ʱһңʵףͷǴӦˡ
Ǻͳɻ飬ɻͳɻɣԼͺá
ҲӦЦŶʶʵǹһҲͦˣû檣ԺãҲǸùΪͬˣǺʱɻ飬ҲñϺ񡣡
ʶ֪Լˣǳˣ㣬ɿǳòһʳڣǽܣ
֪ˣЦŽͣȻһġ
ʶȻˣ˼ģΪӣⱻͶԳ˼ͬ顣
κ衲ϲЩԶֱʶʱǽȡ
ʶ˵գʲôҩɽҩϼһС
κ衵ҶǮݣ
ʶҽãҶǮݣȴ
ȻҶǮݶҪȣҵҶǮݡ
κ衵лŷ뿪ˡ
ᣬʶǵܵܽӲãǳ˻飬Ժúʰ
ʶ⻰ɬһЦκ衺ͷȥ
ϼңκŷڽɢͬʱ˵ȥȵ¡
ȴ˵Щκ˵ʶ
κ̧֣ڷͷϣʹࣺˣԼһŮˣú𣿡
ŮֲǱˣǳδӣôˣ㲻óʶܰ𣿡ŰԵĹâ
áκҡͷ⣬ĽͣǼ䡣
뷴κһָס죬˵꣬ŵԣҪȻҪоԵʵҡ
Ȣ˭Ȣ˭ǻʵ϶Ҳܲš
գգ۾գգ۾κԼ𣬱ŷԼأҲ֤ݡ
κ衲֪УҲҪһ㣬ʧˣΪǷģ˳ɻ飬һճԿĻʶ
˵ʶ£ʶǸĺùͲˣˡ
κ衵ĻҲ̲סǣʶ¶˵
κ衼ȥˣͲٶˡ
գʶԼĵطʶʱ͵ˣκ衺ͷˣһƿҩǣ͵Ƿҩ裬ǳ£ܽȡ
ҩϼеģãҲϼҽȵҪԭ
óҸκ衣װۻƺҩһ㶾治
ӹҩƿһκ衣һԼ¡ְҸκ衺Լϡ
κ衽ӹҩ裬ţҩ費ټҶǮݣЧá
Ȼǰٶ֣ǳҩΪã˭֪ûжɷ֡
˵ųȥ
ҶǮǽⶾʥƷһõġ
ʶˣʷκ衣ҶǮǲȷ𣿡
ȣǲҩɽİɣҩ
ҲϿҶǮݳͱϣǳѰԺ󣬲ȴǽⶾʥƷԽһĶԽƶ͡
κǰ棬ߵͷѣЩٲɽҪˡ
ųʱˣ˸ۣҲ֪κϵĹƶǼӿ첽ӸϣͬʱʶСѯʶԳ
ʶģͰѳ˵ˣ˵ү֮ӣͨ˼Һӣ˵ڳʧ䣬²¡
ЩʶЦŵģҲɻ뿪ҲûϵҾͰһСˣܸܵͺá
ûųֻҸ˼ˡ
ϼҸУŲ˻ܲôݸ߸ãЩˡ
ʶг㣬ҲͲˣԳжķϣæģЩ۸
˵Ż͵˹ȣʶָָΧжҲһ˲ϣǹˣ߶࣬ǴϹһһôдݾߡ
˵ָκ衡
κ衶˶ٲӣԷȥɣǰں󡣡
֪κ衹ãͷӦʶ磬κ
ʶͬ⣬˵ԼɽԴ·
κ衺ͷŮû书ǰ治ȫȻ·ȴա
˰ӣʧӳдеֲľߴ֦Ҷï̧ͷѼ⡣
¸Ӳݴ飬ûпߵ·
û˴ԭʼɭ֣÷ѷ
ֲúܶ˶ЩʶĵǺܾȫ˵ģɼﲻ򵥡
һ̣ó˱ˡ
κҩʶͷΧȥ濴
ͬ⣬Ҫţʶðգšκһ仰Һܿͻ˾Ͳˡ
ʶȣʷκȥ
˵ȥҩˣܿͻ
Ȼ˵̲סκ衡
κ˳һֱϣͣƬֲ̣ߣԶдɽǱȥ
±ߣͣһʯϣʯڣҿ˿ûҵҶǮݣ˼λãһЩ磬ûг죬ûժ
κĴ˿룬طȻҶǮݣòϡ
Ҳû뵽һҵҶǮݣϧ硣
磬Ȼгҩݡ
κ衲Źÿطһһңϧ˴ɽڣֻ硣
ϣһ꣬磬Աֱڹĺۼ
κȼϣˣȻǳڵҩݣǳ
ҲֻгҪȷһ¡
κ·Ⱦˣһûҵڵҩݣۻˡ
ʶûԭأҲԶڱϲһЩҩݡ
Ϊҩݶ󣬷ʶĲ࣬ҲʶһЩһ򣬾Ͳһˡ
һԵʶɵø࣬ҵһ֥ڴСӦֵǮɰѷĽˡ
˺üû¶ǿ
ʱκ衻ˣͷɥʷ˺¡
ЦŵҾԼʶҵ֥ûҵ
κüһеˣطȻͲ̫ˡ
ûϵᾡԼһ谮
գգۣһԼ𣬻ڣҲú
ʶ֪κǷޣɻ࣬Ϊƶȵġ
κ衵ĻеһЩʲôһ۰ԼɾҪġ
£κ衿ҵҶǮˡ
κҡͷûУ磬ûгҩݡ
طôȥط˵С
ֹκ衣֪κ衵Ƣԣκ衾£׸ı䣬ȥ̫Զﲻȫ
ǾͿٶ涾ߡ
ԭʼɭ֣˵ޣϣκ衷ա
κ߹ͷ֪ҲҪעⰲȫһʱˣһδȻȥȥϼҵҡ˵ֿʶҾͽˣл
˵ٴṦ뿪
뺰סκ衣κѾûӰˡ
ʶο䣬ڲҩ
κȥ˸ĵطȻϣԶķ羰˰ʱһɽͱڴ
ɽ£Ҳûһҩݡ
κ衲ģɽҶǮݵӰӶûۿҪˣκ衲òȥ
ԭĵطţɫʶ˻
Χڻ죬ͻȻŲΪκ衻ˣͷһû뵽һͷǡ
۾̹⣬Ժңң
һѣʶ󣺡£һỤ㡣
ʶû书ҺĴǹʶˡ
䣬Աֳ˼ͷǡ
ȺӶǾһһȺǲ£ʶ
ʶҲǣԲǺܺ£ûһȺжЩӣǻܰɣȥȱԵ
ֻҪԵЩȺͲҿˣЩҲ֪ȥȱԵ
ϴߵģû뵽Ⱥˡ
ϸϸǵԽԽˣҷգ׼ʶȱԵܵʱֻһɫӰȺ쵹أǼˣ׷׺ˡ
κ衣ɱȺ죬תһ§ŷһʶ죬ṦΧȥ
κһԾϣ̤ңκ衣ˡ
˵ʶܣκ衼Ͻ˵һһʶΧȥ
ʶδΣͷ¿˿ЩδǴ˵еṦĸо̫ˬˡ
Ҫȹ򣬲Ųء˴ȥˡ
κ衼ȥһ࣬ɿʶ죬˦˦
֪ӣá
Ƭ̼ȱԵκߣ´ŷû°ɡ
ްҡͷʲô£¶ʶʶû°ɡ
ʶԻҡͷ˵Լ£ֻǷߵüҩ¨Ǵˡ
һǧ֥ǿϧˡ
Ҳ֪֥ȥʶãκסˣǻȥۻȥһңãΣգҲԱ
УҹΣգֶ޶ˣŵȺǾõ֤
ʶκκ衣˵ҪˣлȡҲһֻһ֧֥Ϊ˷ա
˵ȴ͸ſϧҲֻˣҪ֥ˡ
Ҳκ衷գ˵ȡ
ûҵҶǮݣ춨Ȼġ
κ衼ɫ̫ڣȥһˣҲ뿴еʲô̫Σգ÷š
һˣҲᳵ·Լ
κߣסͷ֣ؿԼЩ㡣
šκŷһǣתȥ
ؿκ뿪ķ򣬲֪ΪʲôЩʲô·һ㡣
ʶΣգ÷Ͻ뿪
ףʶ뿪ˣ˹ȣ㲻ˡ
ʶ֪Ҫκ衣ҲȰԱ˻
ʱϼˣǼʶȥδ飬ˡ
˼ˣûˣΪʶˣʶѾ͸ϲʶպĪҪˡ
СүڼҵأʶΣգСүô
ʶЦŴӦɲδǵĻϡ
ʶļˣʶȥʶûӦѾ͸ȥţҪŷ
κǰԼȡ뿪
ãɲԸǸмһܱԼǿ
˵һ·̣κ衻ȥѶȡܿܳȥ
ɷʱκ衵Ӱ
ʱԽԽǵģȵ˶ʱ֣Ȼκ衵Ӱӣס
ȥκ衣ʶסˡ
ʶȰ˵ţ㻹ŰɣϹȸΣա
ʵѰһⲽʱʱȵķ
κΪλΣգʲôΣա
ֵһӣʵڵȲȥˣͳȥ
ԴУҪȥκ衡
ʶ·嶯˹ȣκ衴ˣСǰס÷ٵȵȣκ衾Ҫˡ
ﶼ淽򣬸οϡ
ƿʶҪȥУУҲܵˣΣգһܰæ
ͲӦκȥУκȥҲҪԼ
δ䣬дһƣһˡ
ѭȥͼڰ߹һˣŨŨѪζȳζ̲סŻ


133 
ľǰҪκ, κסˡ
ϲǵѪߵѪúܣ·ڵѪ
ô, ˣվԭ, ´κ, ֪κǷˡ
κҡͷ˵ûУϿŵĶڵϣһ鷳ˡ
յԭأȺǹˣֱһͷϻ, ٺһͷܡ
ԭκɱȺǵ, Ѫζޣ, һߡ
ⶫúܣǿ޲ԼҲҿ书ߣŶһ, Ҫˡ
ֻߣҲ֪ˣú, Ƥܺ񣬵Ժ, ʼκûҵ, ׷, 濸ϡ
, ʤˡ
û֥ݣ˲
һͷϻһͷܣһߣЩǱеĿҩеĿ
ĺӳˣ͸
κ£ŷģżŨŨѪζ̲סŻ
κ衵ģǰŷһѪֲ
ʶǰһ˳һȻǻԷˣ·ǳЩӻԡ
Ŷӣˣκ衵ĺӡ
κҲˣֲȷţٴѰʶˣ
ô˵Ҫˡ
Ӽκ衶ûףһϲԸϧۣ
ʱϼˣȰʶȥġ
ʶ˰κ衴ö̧ȥκ衺ͷȥϸס
κûԥʹӦˣʱˣգȻҪϸЩ
һ˻صϼңʶĵܵܳˣСʶͿˣ°¡
ǰ£Ҳûˡ
ʶοܼܵ䣬κ衺ͷԺӣŸ
ǳڵԺӣƧѾȥź
κ衺ͷŸ󣬼ϴһϼ˳ʳ
򵥳ڣԲˣŨŨѪζһֱƱǼ⣬ʱûθڡ
κ衺ŷ˼ڣûԣǷ˲ϿζһЩ
СѾͷ󣬳һɲɣ˵кӣҪһЩС
סκ衣鷳ˣҲԵʱٳ԰ɡ
ﲻԼϣҲ鷳ˡ
κ衼ûθڣ㽫෹˳ˣּϴһűŷߡ
ѱЪ¡
κסڿ˫ӵˣҪĲǡ
Ѿͷֵģһ뵱ˣպҪԼĲС
Ѿ߱źģκ衸˳ȥ
ڣ˲ϲź
˴ϣκ衻У̧ͷκ衣ƣ֮ɫ̲סۣκ衵գۻˣ
ҶǮݣǶҰޣĸ˲Ъ£һãǲס
κַڷĶϣ·СĴڣҡͷ˾䣺ǺۣЩϧȥһ˹ȣûҵҶǮݡ
СѾͷͻȻУѹƹƶķʧЧһ£ڶˡ
ջҪȣԶЩǷҩݡ
κ衣뿪˵˵κԴסڣշתһɿŴѹе˯ɣҪϢ
ʣµ¾ͽԼɣСѾͷµġ
һ죬Ҳˣ§κ衻˸Ʊ۾
κȴ˯ţڵǷ
ҲҶǮݣҲҶǮݣƱҪѹƶɵԼϡ
СѾͷ᲻ͬ⣬СѾͷУСѾͷһͺӣ׷Ī
뵽κץĸ첲
ȻǻƶȻɶļ
һ̣κ衵ĳ˹ȵףĵ»Ƿˡ
ŷã̾˿ģ𲻻ͺӳµġ
ڹƶǰһҪҵҶǮݣҲֻйɵķӡ
ֻҪסСѾͷͺӣκ鶼ֵõġ
գûκ衾ˣȥԺ˻ὣͿһСˣվһԿκ
κûҲߡ
⺢ʶĵܵܣռһ棬κ衼ǵá
С꣬ߣ˽ʽκСǰҲѧ
Сһд˿֪ѣ֪ǲԼҲкӵԵʣκ˼ġ
Сͷͷ衣磬ܽ̽ѧ
κ衶£ƽӿСΪʲôѧ
СҲûо͵뱣㡣
Щ˶ߣЩҲ۸㡣
κ˽ϼҵһСͷ⶯СѾͷģͷˣʣ־Сѧ书࣬ԸԿࣿ
СͷԸ⡣
ֻҪܱ㣬ʲôԸ⡣
ʱһܹȸκ§СʣСүôˣ
СЦŵѧ书˱㣬ѧ
˵ˣһͷܣϻʹߣˣһҪѧ
ûҲ۸㡣
ĻκЦˣҲͽܣѧһȥҲ
˵ǳʴӱҲѧѷĹѧ˸߰˰ˣСʦ㹻ˡ
СŰɣǸ˺һʱˣڴţ´
ʱʶˣСġ
ܴܵκ衺ͷֻκ衣֪˯κ˵仰ʹŵܵ뿪ˡ
Ǹߣˣûκ衣䡣
κæתݣѾ߱ˮϴ
ѾԶźϴ
˳˷ԺУκûü
ɳҵҶǮݣֻҪСѾͷܽⶾˡ
֪κе뷨֪κ衸ͦģκ衿ɲúĵˣУûҽ߸ĸһ˵ǡ
κЦŽͣһǿϣСô˵ҲܵܣҺӵľ˾ˣȻܲ
˵Ǻܼ٣Ҳκ˵ٻ֤ݡ
Ժɹ̫κ衺ͷˣ־ϲǣ
ʶ˵Ľͽȥġ
ǵһۣ;Уԭļ˰
ڼǲһͷۣʶҪż
ʶ̹һУ˵δ򣬲Ҫٳɻ顣
ϼҵ̫࣬ܵˣ޸һʶģĴĿĵˣ޸
Ծ˵ݿ
ʶͬ
ССͣס˼ҵ˵ܵܣҪԸƻˣǲ򵥡
ûϲˣѡҲ
ʶЭ飬ٳɻ飬պҲþ˵뷨
κ衴ŷ߹Ҫ
ûзӿ֣κʲô
óĪҪκ衵ҽ˵һ˸˵ڶǳĸ
κԣδˣӣһʱҪɵˡ
һЦ⻰˵ģʱĳɵһ
ֻʧˣɵˣûɵء
κһҪͷӦѪ飬ѹ˾ŵ³ʧ䣬ãΡ
óҪԴ˵㣬㵽Ѩ۵õһ
κҵ֢״óҪ˵ĵطһ˿پ̨Ժгģļ䡣
ʲôʱκջ֣͵ɡ
ٶµĵط٣һգգκ衵ȵ
κ衸κȴǿͨɵӣԸ⣿
⻰ˣֿרҵġ
ȷ𻰣衵ˡҶǮݡ
ҶǮݣԺֳʲôܿɢˣץûץסҶǮݣΪôϤ
ԺִһʹУҡҡͷ롣
κ衽ųüҡͷ֪ҵȵȣҩݺܱܿˡ
Ҳκ衵û˵뿪κ衣ǲǷʲô
κ衣ȥȣҷҶǮݣֻ磬ûгڵģΧʯȴɶˣһ֪˶ˣһǳ
ϣڱϣֶԷٽȣңҺܿͻ
մĶȥˣҪƣƤߵ÷ݿŰ졣
ģһѪˡȻ书ٸߣҲˣѪ֮ҲѪҲۡ
κǰͷģҰȥǰһպǳĻˣҶȻҪμӵġ
˵ֻתƷעĲμӳĻ
עתƣκСģϼңԶۻ
պǳĴ飬Ϊ㣬ȻҪΪٰ졣
ʶ֪УͣɷҪæʶҲֻɷˡ
żױӿֿöЩԼɻȣʮ̧ױίʵЩ
ʣдһӣʶʶЩֹⶫδ̫ˣǼмҵҲûôණ
ΪѣЦŵ㳤ô󣬼޸ҵܵܣȻԿ
ʶ֪ˣǷϼҵĶĶ
׸Ӧ
΢һ룬ʶʲôЦŵӶϲܸ׸ģɻ飬ӣҪ㣬˭۸ǽܣԣҲҾŻӸԡ
ʶΪԼˣŻӸǸǳľŻӸ
ǰ壬Щƽͷ˵˭ʵ۶һųǸ󿵵񡣲ñ̰Դӹ˳󿵺Ӻù˲١
ЦЦûǸŻӡ
вٳˣӳɻ飬Ӧǳȥٰ졣
ȥ˿ջҵ˳ӲƱ
Ϊ˱⣬լӣǮôһӣûж̥ǳģôþôá
֪ҪʲôǳĹү˵ģȻǮ£ǳ죬ʱ䣬ȫˡ
κȴ˳ŽգûҵҩҶǮݣֻܻ
ʱһζţת۵˳ɻӡ
ⳡע˳ϼΪ˽ϼҼҲŰʶ޳ȥýϼլأ˭֪·ɱһ¶ģȻԸ⡣
ʶɻ飬ϼ˲඼ˣʶʶ׸
ϼѵ˵¶˵ϼԹžû׸
κʱվЦŵ˭˵Ҫ׸ˣóӣ׸˵ϼңСС̼֮ңǹҲ׸
⻰һӣǿǳصĻʼˡ
ϼʲôˣô
ϼ⻰겻ѣ˿κ衣ֿ˿ò٣ǻҪһʣ˵ǳӣǳˣ˼ӣȻھǣʲô
Ȣʶʲô¶أ
κ衿һۣһԵͳһơ
ͬʱҲ֤棬棬ü٣ϼǰ˱졣
ϼ˵κ衣Ҳϼ˱죬
֪κ衵ݣȻģ˵ϼ˶ƽգû棬κ衲Ҫ֡
κףá
߳һߣֲðá
κ΢΢̧°Ϳߣ֪Ϊ
߶κһ񣬵ССģøӣĪҪΪϼҡ
ϼҵ峤
ʶȥ峤֮λ䵽ϡ
ҪռʶļҲ㲻ʶ޸
ʶ˵ǣҲҪͽţϼҵĶܳΪġ
ֻʶ޲ɣлᡣ
ϼ峤˵ϣЩ֮ʣĿĲԶǲʶ޸
Уϼ£Ҳɿġ
ʶŸͷɫΣվһԣоʶȭͷţʲô
ʶļЦߣҸʣ˭ʶĸ𣿡
ϼ峤ҡͷ˵Լֻ峤
κͣԹ˻ĸ֮ý֮ԣȲĸףΪγϼңһϼңһȺòȻαӣҪռСĲƲҪǲҪϼˣǸúúòˡ
仰ϼ峤Щε
ΪԳȰ˵ʶʶ֪ѶˣϾ̫ߣһ̼֮Ůȷ䲻ϡ
˭֪Ҫʶͷ
ѵҪϼ⣬붼ʹլӣǧ棬ĸֵӡ
κƺϼ峤̰ǰڰ֣ȥĪҪ˴ӳɻ顣
ǵϼµ˶ϳȥ
ʱˣʶú붴
Ǽٳɻ飬Ȼ붴
κÿնڶգֹƶˡ
ʼ˯ȻлеĹϵҲѪƷԭ
ٵˣ׼ȥҳٴθƣܲʲô
һʵĺκ衣Ƶκ衸ǰҪĶ
κ衽ӹӴһȻҪĶ쿴ˡ
˰£ͷһ䣬ʣ˯ţ
κ衰УһУ˯ЩҪ
߳Ĺƶˡ
ҶǮݣΪƶˡ
ҲܸˣЦŵû뵽Ҫ˾ˡʱؾǣ
κ̧Ҫȥ
ųɻҪȥ
ʶ֪
ˣĻ߳ʳʶô죿
ղųɻ飬վˣ湻̵ġ
óʶϲģﲻ˵Ҳ˵ֻóסϼˣ
ʶȳһôܲܳɻһ֮ǽ
ϼЩ˲ģˣϼ˻䱾
Ǻ³ڳδǰҪʶ
˵ڷ
ʱԶҪԵĶΪǮƺĿģֶε˶ǡ


134 
, һ˵ġ
˵ʲôκסˡ
κ衶Էҡҡͷǳʶ֮£ǲܲ, δɡ
Ѿ, ¿ŷ
ߺ, һκ衣ô˵ϼЩûһõģʶ£֪ʲôء
κЦŵ֪İ, 㿴˳, Ȼ᲻ܡ
ҪǳʶߣСΪͽ, ͽӼ飬ʶΪ˵ܵܵĽҲ뿪
κд㣬㲻ˡ
κõҶǮݣ̴Ÿ, ǽҩҪýҩ
ٶȺܿ죬칤, ҩĸκˡ
κûе飬ƽҩ, , κŽҩҷⶾ
Ķ, û, Ⲣɣг죬κȥϹһ䡣
κ衱ˣʱѾͷղɣ
ڱ˸ϣѾͷС̣ʱˣҪеĶ
ǾҪ뿪ˣ˳һЩزҲãҲСѾͷ˸ˡ
κȻܾŷϡ
˵ҲɣǳŹһƦúÿҪϷ䡣
˭֪û߽ͱˡ
κֱ˰ЩͽΣûӣУⱲӾͲóˡ
̫ɺϣ˿ⰲźˡ
κҲˣϼģǲȢʶҲ
ʵˣ¶˰ŵģϼ˰ŵġ
ٲҲӣϼ˲ͻ
ϼģϼ峤֪ɵϵӡ
κϼңȻ¶鵽ϼϣ˷ϼ峤
߳ͷϼҡ
ʶʶһˣҪǸʵĺӣ֪ʲôˡ
˻ǸˣȫˣǸꡣ
ʶ֪ǲһˡ
κ衵ҽ˵ŻӳҩҩȻģҽǷ켫ܼ
ʶҲѧҽģκѧһѧ뷨ܿ챻˦Ժʵ
ߵʶԣβſڣһ仰Ȼлллʶľ֮
ʶ˵ҽߣҽ߸ĸģǼˣҲȵģҪ⡣
⻰˰ʶĴ㡣
ʶЦЦ߰ɣ㲻ߺұ˵мңûʧɻҲԣһȥŮܸܵ󣬿ӣҲܱҸĸ֮ˡ
Լأһ˲˲ʶ
ֻеܵܣû
ʶòޣҹŮúÿĶǣûжŮ֮飬Ǹм
ɼȻȢҪûиҲûϲˡ
֮͵ˣҲɻˡ
Ҫһ㣬ŮԼ
ǳң۶Ը⿴ȢҹŮ¼ɡ
Ȣף˭һ
ʶˣûԼ
ʶǻ̾һ߰ɡ
ʶҡͷ䲻ϳŲԵĻעûкý
Уϲ˶ֺŴլʺŲŲĹˡ
ŸϲϱأӲ˳Т˳Ķϱ
֪ڵЩҡͷЩʧȰ˵㻹Ǹ뿪ɣճɻϼֵò죬ߺǶȻΪ㣬Ϊ˴ﵽĿģ˭֪ʲô˽ķӣܵܳ£ø뿪
ʶʳ뿪ܱ֤ҵܵܵİȫ𣿡
ϼദˣȻ֪ϼѲʲô취
۶ѣҪסĸĶ
ܱһֻܻһʱ˾ǣ֤۸ǡ
СõԺӼ࣬ҲǿԵġ
⻰ʶҡˡ
ϼ˶ȥһطƾҽܵܡ
ҲõĻᣬˣȻҪŷ뿪ܻܵСȻҲҪš
ʶԥ֪Ϸ㡣
κ衺ͷ߹ʱʶ㱣ԾҲδк
ôˣһκ衡
κҡͷʾǰһʣӣʡ
Ӧǳ˵ʲôʶòˡ
κȻȥȥʶ˵
κףԼԺӣ֪ʱڿҽ顣
ҽǴϼҽģעӦϸıʼ
ϸıʼб˵ıʼκ衿Ϥãˣ̫ҽԺ̫ҽıʼ
ϼҺ̫ҽйϵ
뵽κ衺Ѿߣȥҷ˵Լ
ʶҵȥǵ£СѾ˵κԼ
ʶһ÷Ͻȥ
ʶԷˣκڿ飬κʲô¶
κ衽ҽЦŵʲô˵ָָע
ʶ̫ҽּĪעʲô
ǴϼҽģȻϸעǱˣʲôɡ
κЦˣ̫ҽּ
ϻۣκ衵˼ˣ̫ҽϼйϵϼҽ뿪Ǹͻƿڣ
ÿУȥʶʡ
κȥҳ¶߳óⷽȰ˵ʶ
У˷ͷж
κҳʶʶ̫ҽ˵ˡ
ҲϣʶԼߣϾǰõķޣûи飬ΪӣҲӦøˡ
ߴԴҪؾˣʶʶǵĴʶԽʶ
УҪиԱʱ֮裬̫ҽҽݣסԶиһ㡣
κҲҽɲóƣʶܡ
ʶ˽⾩ǵͻȻһˣ游ʦܣУ˵ȥ˾ǷչҲ֪ھˡ
Դ游ȥǱ㲻ϵˡ
У֣ЦŵǵĴҵʶһЩûУһλ̫ҽ죬档
ʶһ棬͵ʦͽ棬Ҳ֪ǲͬһˡ
̫ҽԺ̫ҽҽ˵ãȥ˾ǣɷλʦæһݹãֻҪܾܵС
ȥ˾ǣҲ޹ʡ
ʶ˼֪תأ˵˼л뿪ˡ
κѾˣԺеŷأˣˡ
Ц߹ȥκ֣һץסģ뻳°ͷϣϢܾò̫ʵ
ˣͱˣԼȥڰɡκЩüûչ
СѾͷأ˲ģ˿Ǻá
ã᲻õġ
Ҳ֪κԼһڣЦŵģһչ˺Լǵĺӡ
һѪĹ⣬ȳһʲô飬мڴˡ
ֻѵˮһڣκ㣬СѾͷ˸ǣֱǵκŰݡ
ҡ
ڶգȥʶˣǵˡ
ǰͳˣˣٲȥõˡ
ʶץס˹ؼʣʳĸأ
̧ʶƺھʲôˣĸǰȥˣֻʣ¸ˣûңûŮӣǸһȥȻŮˡ
ʶ֪-ҡͷ˦еͷҸȥǣס
ھլӣȻȥһܹܵܶ顣
֪ʶòЦŴӦ˶ȥˣ²ȥ
һһеġ
ûû֮ˣóʶϲԼġ
ҸʶģȢʶϷģģҲ֪ˡ
ʶ뿪ԼѾӣҪ뿪֮£ǿԸȥǣǲԸȥ̲ɡ
ϼʮڱˣȻԸʶ뿪
ֻʣʶ
ʶҲãԺǣ뿪
ӣլʰһϵλ׼ȥ

κ衴ŷ˳ǣֵ޷뾩Ǳȡ
УζˣϲܳڣϲһڲԣЩӣɰκ衳ˣŷӸҳԵġ
ҲҿʶһЩ򵥵ķʳʵڶˣҲܳϿȺ
ÿÿʳʣκ衶Լ֣һζȣÿһڣҲڶš
뷨עʵ֣κըѡ֣ÿνŻ
ٲˡ
ڻؾˣκ֪ϲСԣȥ࣬ŵϣ÷ǲϲٻġ
ЩСԶǷƽϲġ
δԣҲɿڣ˲٣δŻ֮;ñˣϸָƿӣЦӯӯκ衣ǻؾǺá
һ·۳Ͷ٣Բ˯ãã˼֡
κ衼ϲ˶һЩ
ڰ֣ˣδԾʣٳԾͳԲˡȥɡ
һԣƿӣ￴˿СϷһЩ۽ʷ㣬Щ㻹𣿡
һ·ϣˣͽн㣬Ū÷ֲ˼ʲô¶˳
󣬳Թı㲻ٳˣ˼£ӳݳȥˣ軨׷𣬾ȥɡ
Լÿζʣµģ֪˻Ϊʶء
ʶɵģԽԽˡ
κбһ۳һϼҹӣ˵һͲˡϼҹԣֻüʣµˡ
ʶ˼ֻǲ˼ҪĶԼ򣬶÷Ľ軨׷ʶҲþֻܾܽܡ
ϰΪԲ߸ʶܡ
еĶûʶȻҲС͸ˡ
벻⣬úãתͷȥʶܣǶ˰ɣȵӣϾҪˡ
ʶӹһҪˣԥסջ
ֻǳľˣóϷסõһȡ
ϲҲΪ˳Э
ȴֱӾܾҰó׵ӣȻҪס㲻סҪȥİɣһңԲί
ʶǲͬ⣬Ҫ³˺Ķô¡
κȻһпУ㽫ľ˵ˡ
ͬ
ʶǼٳɻ飬ֻǺŪϼˣ档
˾ǣʶųŻڸ
˵ƸΪޣΪ檡ھУʶǺߣᱻ֮
Ҳͬʶ˺ãӦΪʶǡ
һףֵҵĹûססɡ
һСլӣʦͽסˣҲ֪ûУʶסɡ
ڣһʲô£Ҳиϡ
ʶʶ̫ҽȼ̫Ժ㡣
ͬǾסҵıԺȥ
ԼӣʶǷϣ϶ˡ
֣Ҳͬˣʶ䣬˾ŻӸ
κ衻ؾսʻûȣˣǿټκ衽һˡ
һǣ۾͵Ϣ
ϻʵָһ㣬Сӳɻ࣬Ҳ֪Сϱ޶
ȥŻӸƽֻκ衽һˡ
ĹƶˣУҪ˶ãκ衾Ҫˣ˵˷ϲ¾ˬڵκ鲻ҪԼҲûܾϴһۣȥˡ
ѵûۣ԰ͻ
紺ʱڣѩڣٻοţɽ軨ӭոհ䣬һ϶ž֦ͷҡҷ޶ˡ
ɿȴͻʱʱԶƺڵʲôˡ
˱ᣬάһ磬ūϲȵ֦ͷϽУǸ±ϲˡ
³ɻ࣬⣬кϢˡ
ǿ׳ѪգûϲѶŲء
һµٺ»ģŻϲˡ
ϲ⻰¿ջϲһЦһ϶˵
δ䣬Ϳκ衴Զн
κԣȹһ񣺡밲ʰá
š΢΢°ͣбκڣ㻹֪ѽ²Ӱ޻Ϊʧء
»ûиʵ϶裬κ֪СѾͷУ·ϲ̫졣
Ȼ֪ʵ϶ʲôãͰϢ˵ɡ
Ȼ⻰־ϲֲţٴѯκ衣˵ĿģСѾͷУ
ڿԱˣĽɽˣ
ϧҲ߶ˣ
Ĭ䣬ˣĽɽ˼̳ˣ뵽Ǵһӣκ衺ͷ˲ٶ
˱Ȼ˿Ȼ¶ˣŻӷ޵ϹսģӹǺãճɻˡ
ǵĺӾҪˡ
׵õĶҪײҪκһû˰Ѷ͵ŻӸȥ
ͤУֺͿ˵˻׼ȥ۵ɸȡˣ޴һɡ
ôӣֻӵĳӴ֣඼ǰŵġ
ҪˣȻҪ
κ衣
֪ˣͲˣǺӵĸףȡʸû
Բɡ
ͣһ£ӵѾˣͲòˡ
κ¿ִȡҾתȥˮһǳɣٴοڵĻᡣ
κ衵ıӰأԿڣôãϾĶأ
˱վһԣŵūҲþŻĶأ
ܲĶҪˣŻӵǲԸ⡣
˱ֻܴװͿ


135 
135
κ衸ջص, ͽӵ˿ʹ͵Ķǰ˱ġ
Բֺκ衵ĺûᣬܲ
˵ͨ, ֪Ůء
һ, вͬĵ, ӻ־ð˱ˡ
˱˾ŻӸκ衣л˵Լ⣬û˵뿴Ů, ֻ˵뿴۲, ˣùеĸʥֿ
Ƕʳһ, ҩš
κܣͬ˰˱Ļ˽ʥָֻ˱ƿҩ衣
˱κ衵лҩƿϲȥ
ŻǿҩǺ, 󳼶þŻӵҩҲûõģǲ, ǾŻӲǡ
мȥ, ˥, ˳֮, ǳ˾Żӵҩ, ˵Ҳʮ꣬ϧ˾ŻӣעԲˡ
ԼһգһˣҪ綡ǣٻְǾˡ
ɲܲЩ˵ĺ󳾣úñ֤ӣ̫Żﳤ̳лλҲǸˣڴࡣ
κ衲֪˱뷨ӹ˸ʥ֣ǻҩţ¼ӡ
ıˣҪΪá
Ժ̫ҽκվһԽţ̫ҽˣŻԲ¶ʱ˶Ҳ£зҽΣ
֪ͿƷ鼮ˣҲò̫ҽԺЩˡ
һģ̫ˣġ
ջ֣Цŵж¾ͺˣġ
κмɫ߹ȥŷ̫ҽŻˣ
̫ҽջҩЦǺǹ˹֣·ģްӹǽ׳ֻ⻳жǳԲ£ͳЩɿڵģʲôʲôٳԶͣϳҲҩŷӣ˻Щ
κĶ˿̫ͣҽȥ
̫ҽˣκ衵֣û¶̫Сˡ
ӣͷһӣκ衲СĲŹأԼϲŮģСĶΪ
ʱҶ˻ˣԴӷ뿪ŻӸȻȥ˻ǱߣŷˣĻƾͻˣҲˡ
ԼסһԺӣܾÿյģҪǿԣھŻӸסա
ػδڣκȿˡ
˵ˣΪˣЩ²ûչ˷ǹˣܱЩͷ֪öЩ
ѾͷУ־ϲŷ´˶ϣúúãճɻͻˣϲɺء
ţˣչˣʡ˲û뵽ˡ
ҶӼҲǰκֹˣһëëŵģɱСѾͷ
ƲƲ죬վûҶһԣҶǰֿ˾䣺Щ
Цˣʲôʲôܲ𣿡
Իûţ֪࣬Ͳˡ
˵֪ĸĸ׻ʱǲҲ࣬ϧĸûбТһ죬ˡ
лϪѲ뵽Щˡ
Ŵҽˮƽ᲻Ѳ
ԽԽ£ɫɪһ¡
κ衷ʣôˣﲻòý̫ҽ
̧κ衣˵һɵ꣬ԼûɵǰЩɵˡ
ԼǴҽ߳ôˡ
κ衼ùŹֵԼôˡ
Цκ衲ҪżŮ˻ж˵ˣһ̥ˣιġ
ͷҪչ˲ãǻỬ̥ġ
룬룬ôģ󲿷ʱ䶼·ϡ
ȥʱʱߵ
ͻȻ߻ˣˣҲٸŵˡ
κû룬ֱ˵ˣŵûزû¡
ҺãҺãһ̥ȣСѾͷӹҲãҪḁ̊́ˣǺá
κҲ£ԷСġ߼·뱧ţŪ÷
飬˵һ̥ˣСģԺöˡ
ҽƲʱ߰ɣ˵
κ衲ͬѯʼ̫ҽ̫ҽҲ˵ֲģ˻أ˻֪ġ
ŷŷԺɢһҪЪһһ̫á
գԺɢ˵ˣҪ
κ衲ڣȥ˹ſ£ȥȰȥˡ
ʱţ֪κ衲ڣ鷳ˡ
һסˡ
õ֪һЩǸʡµѡκ衲ţҲģСѾͷУСģ˵
òô򷢣ˣȻҪŻݡ
µûûؾֱӻ˳͵ŷء
һµ£һˣӼѣѾ˼˸򣬽á
˴Ŵµһ˫ֶˣִӽϸϻؾǣǱһҪЦ
أŸûȢˣȢ˷
βޣ˷ĶС
ҷˣκ뾩ˣñˣؼҺԺ
һһߵȣһȾ¡
ˣУβգˣ˵޸ŸˣԼ£Լܻ޸˾Ÿ硣
ŸǱŮƭˣǸˣһףһףҪ¶߾Ÿ粻ɡ
κ衴ŷؾþ֪ˣҲˣκˡ
κ衣ǸķǵŮˡ
κһ仰Ͱȥˡ
κ˵ϲķǵģҲֻϲ۷ʲôϲ
ùԶһЩҪٳǰ
ûٽͣκѾ뿪ˣá
ٴţרκ衲ڵʱ
ǵõκ衵ķԸøߡȻκĲǡ
÷Ҫ˵㣬ȻһģҲ׽á
޷ֻҷˡ
ʰˣԼ£Ǹˡ
ýûмãǰƫš
ŻȥһԵůԲ衣
ض׼ҪʲôκʵʲôҲǰ취
һڲ裬˿㣬ǻģζģ壬㣬ºûŻ£Ǳһ飬Щʱ㲻ˡ
㿴¸ʲôûϵԶͷϵԶ˾¡
ѹеĶĸУԻصһ֪ˡ
ƫú裬Բ㿪ʼˣѾ߷ʲôʱ
СѾߵҼһӲʣ֪ʱٵȵȰɡ
̬䵭Կˣһˡ
Ŀ˹ˣͷϣǰҪѾߡ
Ѿ߲㲻վδ俴ãô磬ھŻӸˣ˵򹷻ҪأҶ֣˵ǻǵҲĲ㡣
⻰ŭ޴йܣһѾҲﵽͷϣһǷǸġ
ֶ̧ˣǲȥûӣԱиƿֹȥ
ƿӦ飬ѾЦˣǻ֮ˣⲻ𡣡
֮ӻϣ¶ɴС
Ҫ˵˽ƿˣ߹һۣҲã˵ӻϣȥشʮ塣Ҫ飬ʾ
䣬ӣҪץãûӣԷŭĿӣʲôʸңҪҲǻϷҡ
ϣûʸ񡣡ǰϵ£סѨӰȥ
뿪ˡ
ϵһ£סѨЦпãϲˣҲϲֻˣֵǰٴҲٲˣʮˡ
ÿڲԣܶȥڰϴ
һ̣úˣš
еҪҺݾ²ء
ϧ˵ʲôˡ
վһԣ˽ôһ٣ͻس
κ衻֪£ŷͷЦŵ㻹̫ʴˣֱ͵£ҸŪǣҲʡպۡ
ϵЩ󣬽ķŪɢˡ
ƿ֣õصҵķͶˡ
ҾˣΪԸͷκŷ˵žҪԺߣҪͷ
ŲԸȥ
κԴӵ֪̥Ⱥ󣬱ͬˣͲŷÿҪһΣˣҲҪһء
֪ô񫡣
κ衼ֱܾӰ˴ᱧ𣬳סԺȥ
ñ˶ʮ壬Ƥⲻؼģؼ澡ʧ
ϴ˻Ϫķأ´һΣǹ㳰Цá
һΣִӣЩˣ֪γЦء
ǷǸˣ˾Ÿ粻㣬˴档
ˡҪݡ
֪»кصǱ̧ȥģȻ˳ͳ
֪ŭ˾Ȼȥá
ΪףȴòʣԺУýһ٣˵Ϊѡ˼ңҸʵӰ޳ȥ
òԸ⣬ִָƫģֻзͳûŮ
⻰ֻһѣθϮ˹ȥ
üʹȥǺǺڣŵöڴֱޡ
׼ȥŻӸǸ
δŻӸͱĹܼסˡ
ܼҼͷ󺹣Ŵ˵ˡ
һûʣǻܼһȥ
ȥ̫ҽûʶȥ롣
ʶסýҽҲãͷˡ
ʶܿˣóſģֻŭģ޴󰭣Щҩûˡ
һŷӸһ۸ܼңùܼȥץҩ
ܼҲҵ飬ɿһʶҩתˣʱͰҩץˡ
ʱ̫ҽˣٴθóʶһ£ֿʶķӣúܺãͼ䡣
˸̫ҽ𣬺̫ҽ뿪ֶʶлҲʶ뿪ˡ
ʶ뿪󣬳ſʼѯʳΪλŭģ
㲻ʣҲ˲²⣬ΪԩˣҪѯһ
úͳûˣѾǼ仰˵ˡ
һ̧õԺȥ
˳ͺ£ˣǵӣס
ܲߵøǰҲ˵ֱӰôӴӵϣָſڵҹﲻӭ㡣
͸ãŮˣԼ£ƽϣŮ˵ǵôˡ
Ǿ͹ﲻӭ
úУ˲ԸȥҪ
ô˽õĶʰһ͵ׯˣõƺˣ뿪ɡ
Ըȥȥǳݲˡ
ôУ޼£Ǳǿ͵ׯϡ
󣬵֪ñˣֻ̾Ϣһδ˵Щʲô
ǵ֪Ϊ¶𱸶ӡ
ãѾ御ˣպҪʲôʲôҲˡ
ŻӸ
µĹϣɹ̫һԣһ飬ӣҶСѣǸСġ
߱ŽڲԶʱʱ
ӵ¾ãᱻ˴ơ
ʱһ˵ˣµ˼ûȥ
⻰ӣŻأ֪ںδ
һûκ衵ˣҲ֪ȥˡ
Ҳ֪ȥˣڻû
Ͳ֪ˡ
룬ӦΪ¶һ֣ȡ֣ȡˡ
ֻһŶѣõô
ǴִģںЩ£κںĺӣȻҪȡ
ȡ֣Ǿһȥ˵̳˳
Уκ衾Ǹ˵ġ
̨Ҫκ衣˱סˣϢŭǧҪŭ塣
ҲǣǰΪ˱ӣ費˼ģӿҪˣαؾһ֡
Ҫ˵ʲôֶãֻҪŻӸ˾ͺá
۷еָ̨κ衣ӵȡһȡ
κ̧ۣĿ¶мһûأһˣҾˣֻһŮһˣԺˡǸףȡҪȡ㣬Ǿһȥ߸ĺȡȥ
⻰뷢ˣ˱飬æһ裬ЦŵȲ裬ŻӸȡ֣ȡ֣Դϲ
⻰ҲԸ⣬κ衲Ը⣬һ뿪ˡ
ģҲġ
ΪκͬˣĻԻ͡
κ衳˻ʹ˰˻ӣв°죬ǽˡ
˻ӿκ衣΢΢ףԵν
κ衵˾䣺ްΪȡֵ¡Ȼʲôʰ˻ӣ˸磬㺢ӵ˭ȡģ
˻Ӳ֪⣬ʶ˾䣺Ȼȡġ
֪Żʵʲô
κ衵ͷʾԼ֪ˣ԰˻ӹ˹֣뿪ˡ
˻Ӻɣκ衵ıӰ˼֪ԵʣҲͲˣ̧ȥ
˿ۣҪ£ڵ˾䣺ʣʱ˾Żʵܣɫÿ֪˺£
˻Ҳһʣ뿵ӹϵ
һʸʲʣ˭֪Ͼ˵ʲô
˻ʵûʲôʶӵ˭ȡģ˵ǶȡģŻʵܾ뿪ˡ


136 ͬ
۷, ԰˻ӻӻ֣¡
ȡ֣ǲˡ
κ衻صŻӸȥԺ, , ʷȥ
˵ȥ˳, ųˣŻӸȥ̽ˡ
κף˻ӻ֣ȥˡ
ȥҩҩ裬ɻ˴Ӧҩ, û, кҪˣ, Ҫһҩ裬ϴ磬磬ֻҪ, һҩ衣
κ衸սҩһҩ裬Ķˣ˵λ, ӣ˵ǸϽ, ÷ȥμӡ
ˣκĥһζҩ, ̧ͷһĶ, , ˰ɣ˵ŻӲʣ˲μЩᡣ
ĶԥܾҲӣμᣬҪŰݷá
κ衵ͷŪҩģģӡ
ҲϲӣʱǷƵʱˣˣСѾͷһˡ
ĶӦһȥظˡ
ڳϵĸףˣΣҪһ۵ġ
ܸˣһֱͷ˵ʼ˵Ϫ˵
ҲСˣȢˣ÷⾩ǿкʵˡ
λ赹࣬ľǳ
ҲСˣȢˣûһ档
÷˵ý
һ۳û˵һôµģڻû˵ˡ
ٶȲа
һ죬Գףҵͱˡ
˱裬͵ߣóȲ裬ѹһѹԡ
ָ˳ʳЩûС
ҡͷӹյԳ㲻Сˣ࿴˼ˣĸڣΪٳЩ㲻𣬡
ɣһ۷ֿһ۳ʹ˸ɫ
ЦŵүڹѾȢˣҲǹͬ⣬Ͱɡ
ŷģôôĥߴ¶Ҫ˵
꣬˵ûҵʵĻᣬٺûл˵ˡ
ҲԹԼίʶø״Ӧܵһ
Ŀ˵Ҳá
һ⻰£Ҳ˼ϲɫʷļҵĹˣΣƷòΣӡ
Կ䣬òھҲٮٮߣйҲʹõġ
˸壬ʶ˵ˣĩ˵ǳľˣҲϲŮӣүӦûͬɡ
ʶݵͼ䲻ϳʶ檡
һ̼֮Ů檣̧Զо֮ǲŮӡ
ˣȻһŮýȴ˽
ˣͬʶ
ʶ檣ͬ⣬Ѿóɻˣ檣Ҳ
֪ͳҪ˵£Ȼţ˵ԼãûȥˣȻκ衸õˡ
䣬˾뿪ˡ
ͷֹ֪лҪ˵þܾĻ߾͸⡣
ͷſڣʷͬ⣬Ǻá
ʶǸùӦʶҪȫģʳԡ
Լ£Լ
˵仰Ҷ뿪ˡ
ԶˣҶʷһƽŮӣȢ
һͬ⣬Ҫԧ죬̫ϧˡ
һҶӣͻϣǿˣУҿԸ
꣬񣬲һ˿ɱȵģϣҶиùޣȢӣƽ˸е
ҶӷҪŷҲ˵Լûˣڵͦõġ
ҡͷ˵Լˡ
֪ǲûʵģɻˣõǡ
˵⻰ȥˡ

ȥ󣬺ͳ̸һΣ֪ͳ˵ʲôͬȢʶˣʶݡ
óңȢһƽŮΪ񲻳˾ǵЦ
ҶˣǶˡ
ʶʲôݣȻгȻ֡
룬¶κ죬⾩ĵ̣κ衳ʺϡ
ˣյңκ˵˼ҳŵ£δ˵ܼκ衣˵ǳˣҪκ衡
κüʲô
ǷĵܵܣǵĹϵãȥ˹ȣ޽
µһЩӦ¹ʶʶǸùҲǣܰͰɡ
κף÷Ъţܿͻ
ѾˣԱвˮ㣬ȻŻӸˣΪϱ
κ衲ͷֻŷ꣬ڣʲô
ԹάҾ򡣡
ɹȡκ衣üٴѯʣ˵ɣʲô£ܰҾܰģҲ취
ԣһϲЦŵллҾ֪ˡ
ǾͰ̧ʶݵ˵ˣ˼ʶΪ̫ҽŮ
һʶҽҽҳݣ̫ҽϼǹʽЩκ̫ҽǮǳ˵̫ͨҽ¶
κһǹʶˣ룬Կɣ벻ɻҪ̫ҽġ
˼ǲԸ⣬Ҳǿ˼ҡ
֪κ衳һܳɣϲٴҾл뿪ˡ
ߺκȥԺҷ¶˷
Цˣͦа취ģ취ò̧ʶݣʲôģҲΡ
ʶҪΪĸһЩϵӦٲ˵ġ
ãð¸ʶȥʶ
κסȥܵñ㻹㻹ʡʡɣúڼ̥
˵ţ˱µϣ÷Ϣ
Ҷ˿У洽͵Ц񱻾Żӵ³Եģ˵ʲôʲô
˼ҳɻѷܵģǹãܵġ
Ƿǰû
֪Ƿһ߾꣬κ衻˵䣬ˡ
κ衶ľܾκ衡
κ衲µòκ衵Ļȥ¶ʶ
ʶڿҽ飬ĻЩţȢң
εºܣȢԼ
ȻǿЦʶ֣ðЦŽͣȻģ˵㻰
ʱСˣˣҲܿģ˵Լ֣ǰԼġ
֪СѧЦŵѧ򣬵ȹЩȥٽ㹦ɺã
СȻͬ⣬æͷЦŶʶ㣬˵ҹˣһúѧ˱㡣
ʶۿ΢죬ͷ޼䣬Сͷȥ飬ԼҪͳ˵
СҲƽ⣬ӳˡ
ʶٴο㸸ͬˣ
ǵܵϲҲִȢǾͼްɣõѡ
⼸գ֪һŮӳ£Ӽ࣬ҽã˼ҲԸҪ
ڶΣҪˣʶ̫ҽһ֪̫ҽƷóȻš
óȻţ᲻˾ģǸ̫ҽ鷳Ͳˡ
һα֤ˣҲͬˣ߾ܻǽܣ˺ǡ
һʶеļ֣Ӧ˳ɻҪһҽݣϣ
ȻҹеĸˣĸûԼӣĸǺҲðӣׯӣʱ򶼿Խʶ
Ȼá
κ衰²ϲˮȴӦ˳ȻҪ촦ˡ
ͻȻң̫ҽܳ
̫ҽ֪κŵͼҵӭ鷿ϲ㡣
ܿ˷ϲˮ㡣
κһڲ裬鷿һУ̫ҽ鷿򵥣ûжİڼܣ᲻٣Ӧöҽ⵹Ƿ̫ҽݡ
̫ҽκ衲˵κſѯʣ´˴ǰΪ£
ûʲôŻӲ˰ɡ
ϲùӣЩڼңѵģҲԣϵã֪£ֱȥˡ
ʵڲ²κ衵⡣
κҲˣֱӵ̫ҽȥ𣿡
̫ҽκȣʦгһλҽʦָǳˣ
ѵϼҳ£
̫ҽϼҵ˵ˡ
ֻʦֵܹϵ˾ǣ̫ҽԺϼҶ겻ϵҲ֪ϼˡ
κ衵㲻֪ȴ֪ʦϼҵ̫үһӣҲȥ꣬ӶϱҲˣŮڣǿᣬӲù
̫ҽ겻ѣ겻ʦ־Ȼݺȥˣ
¶ϼ֪֮꣬ѵ˷ǰΪϼҽܡ
δʳڣκֵӽ̫ҽæ
Żæ̫ҽܳæκ衺£ԸΪκЧȮ֮͡
κЦˣʲô¡
ǾͰѳ뷨˵ˡ
̫ҽκʶһԭ£ȻǿԵġ
ϥӣӽѳɻ飬ڶ࣬ȴУһŮҲãҲˡ
Żһӣֺͳ˹ϵȻǺõġ
ǳңɳĸףŻӵں;Żףҵĸ
̫ҽѾӦˣκҲл뿪ˡ
κߺϷ߳Ϊ̫ҽ˰ѺκΪ¡
̫ҽͰκ衵˵ˣϷҲˣ̫ҽʶ˭¡
¶ЩˣӶûŮǵ˭£ˡ
̫ҽѯӺ󣬼ӶϱҪŮץΣ˭ãͼǵ˭¡
Ϊ¶ִ˺Щӣ䵽£ɰҴֻˣ׵һŮŻӸ˹ϵ˭ϣ˭ˡ
ڼױ˸÷ƸĲȡһЩҲ㹻ˡ
˵ѾͷϵãŻӸܲױܲģΣһģԼĶǻˡ
ͬˣѡ˼հ˳硣
֣ΪκȥˣǸû뿪
˲٣ҵ֡
󣬳ףʼ
ʶ֪һжκ衺ͷæŵл
Ժеݣϱѧģ겻ֶˣԭĵӻڣټҲǺѡ
ʶõһס۳Ҷӣͻ߶һԸơ
Ǿ֪ᵯݣز¶
ʶǰҲ޼䡣
˽ʶʣôпˣ
ʶóúͺģǷ˵ķ˲٣֪ϲԣ͸һЩ˳л
֣ҪлҲ㣬ǳ
Ȣϱֲʶ׸
˵׸ʶĵܵܣСˣ֪ȥҵѧûС
˳һ䡣
ʶ˵ûУʣѾһЩüĿˡ
С̫СȥӼ࣬ȥѧҲǳõܵȥꡣ
ǶдˣҲˡʶҵ¡
ʶŮȻסڹˣͰȥҡ
˶ʶ׽СҲáѧͻСѧˡ
ʻʶһһ˻ʱһˣ˵źˡ
߻䣬ʹźˡ
òͦϲģһ״Ԫûûģӹò
δ˷ʲô˲ˣѺӽŮԼСߵǰ
Ҫסˣ˵УںúܣСЩ
ָָԱߵӣóɷָһ˫ŮЦŽ͵ŮǾ£ɼƷò˷Ǹõġ
ɻʱæûˣҲû˵仰˵˵Ҳ˽һ¾ǵȦӡ
ãɸŮԣ˿ãȥһˡ
һͷ˵һѾǵ˵
ʶҲһԣϸţ˳ӣҪЩ¡
ʶ棬ͷﲻѧ̫
ʶκ衻ˡ
κ衷Ҳ£Ҳͷˣ˵ŻĶˣɫЩһ۷κ衵£Ǹ¹ˣ˵Ҫǻ
¹ͼ𣬲¹۾ģǿ޹Ӧóʲô¡
κ衳Դ׹Դף֪ػĶ˵ʲô£
Ķҡͷû˵˵ҪͦżҪūŰ˴ߣ
κ뿵ҵ£Էһȥɡ
¹ţȻ£ų¶ˡ
Ե֣ǲܲܡ
ͷκǰԺ¹
¹ۿˣߵԣͨһڵϣȾʦ
鷳ģûа취ˣȳʦʦȻûġ
ɣ˰¹˵˵׷ʲô¡
¹Ĩ˰ᣬʵʦҴˣѾˡˣ˵ʦˣҲţʦȻСԺңҶûʦʦ϶û
κ衿һ۷¹˵Ϊδţϸ˵һ


137 
¹Žľ˵ˡ
ʵҲ֪ô¶, ʦȥһˣ겻ᣬ¹Ҳ˵
¹, ʦ, ˵ʱȻ˵, û¶ϡ
˭֪ڶգţ˵ǿˣҪʦ
¹ЩǻˣҪ˸ϳȥ, ˭֪ʦҪ, תˣ֮Ҳû
˵ǿ, ¹ˣϿȥҪˣҿʼ˵ʶʦţſ, Щָ˿ڣ˵ʦˣȥҲ֪
¹, žͱ˴˳ԶЩ, ǲ, ҹ
κ⻰, ŭ, һңҹпɻ
Щ౱嵨ӲС˾Ǿ˷Ǹúúˣһ汾ûУ
ʵ϶Ϊ¶ˣ٣λþô࣬˭˭
Ҫ˵͸ÿԣ߾֮ģԳԣҲʡвܱûˡ
ҵﲻǸӣңǸֽϻֻᣬ⺢ˡ
ЩһǴ̽˶ӵŻ겻ɡ
κûž̽ңȻϢ¶˿Ϸˡ
Ϸǿ̫үıãıŵģгǸĺݣĸλãµһ˫Ůѹ
Щڿһ죬谮أνǷ
˲֪ĵλģԼúܡ
С֮ŮϽյλãȫƾ׷ɱžģ̫ү˿֪顣
̫үһֱΪ޸ţ·ϡ
ĺ֮ˣΪ˳ŵȢãԭΪң˭֪ԭңͬ⣬ź뿪˿ңһ˫ŮҪˡ
ǲҪŮǿҲʱŻڣŸ˳ȥ
Щ¿̫ү֪飬ǱúͿĸһֲٰġ
˷ţϷȻ壬¿ү֪࣬ȥ̽
һȻǿүӵԭ䣬Ϸ˼ãһƲߣŸǰ˵ңŮˣŷңڰ˴
֮Σ˵㣬һӣ˭⣬Ҳˡ
ˣҹӽǺӣ˵ʧģҲû׷
ͽܣӸϳǾǡ
Ϸúܺãϧãκ衡
κң־ϲ֪ŻΪݣ־κݷá
ǱϾǷݣǸŵġ
Ҳ룬κҪţɻˣõȵڡ
үӼκܳǿǣֻһְˮٲ˵˰ۡ
ʵ۰Щ˽ǣֶʳ֮
˾ǵңԺգҲǣиȥ˭֪ܾۺżٻȥԭǲܡ
Щ˵˵ﻢ£Σ߲á
۵Ǻơ
ûϵĿּ޸˿óĶӣǿȻҲմ⣬ֻҪŻӴùϵ
κƷŲ裬ſүӣǲ˵ŪÿүҲǣҲǣκ衣¼٣ԣ֪кָ̣
̸ָϣֻһ˵үʵشӦ֪ӵֶΣʺȥ꣬ʬǸ˰ɣصصĲҲҪءκ衶ŲվЦ˵ĻȴޱȣѪζ
ĨЦݸ񹴻ʹߣſүء
үŵû亹Żʲô˼һ˵ʲôˣǿûеŻӰɡ
룬ûеŻӣκ衹˹֣ܿڣԼ֪֪޲޲
κ衺̬ȣүƺ֪飬˼ˡ
ſүӺһŻڣ֪ҵһλţʦͽϾѰף˴˿ңδ飬м֮ԵЩڡˣȻҪһ
ү룬øûʲôţȥϷȥʡ
Ҳһûôš
κЦƳۿүӣʼ˵ûУŵͽų֣Ǿ˵ˣ˵ûôţһ˵һ˵ûûүӣҪһ׼ȻӾҪˣ֪ҵֶΡ
ŭү亹̲סͷϵĺӣЦȥ飬һŻӵԵƬ̡
һ˵һߣôкŻӡ
үߺκ衿򿵼Ҵү˵üЩţӦĳˣ뿪ѯʣ֪¶
ſǿҴүĸ֪Ƿ񻹼ǵá
үʮߣųкܣǲ˵̧ͷСϸΨΨŵŵκ衶ſϧ
óУ˵һŮǿˣû뵽Ӿ⸱ģŮҲˡ
һ˺ˡ
ŮǸŮҪȫҡ
Ҵү֧֧ᣬû˵Ȼ
κ衱ʲôϣˣҴү˵ǰЩиˣ֪εĸףĸ׹ˡ
֪κ衼ʡ
û뵽Ȼһ֪ģͺðˡ
ҴүҡͷӦĸ׵Ժ
κ˵ûš
ռˣźףĸ׵Ҳ֪ǺԵʡ
ȥĸԺ밲ţĸ׺ǳˣҪ£ܺԼ¶ͺˡ
Լ£ֵԼܣ˵һˣܾͲܰɣɢҲ
ûٹʣɢʱҲһЩϢ˵Ǹ׵ԭ䣬֪ιֻˣƷˣűĸ׹ġ
κһһĸף÷̣ʿҴүĸףɺã
÷ǸŮˡ
ñˡǰȴ˵ĸһҲ֪ǿء
ү룬ðβŵĸ׶Һ˵ǳӣȻҪһЩ
ĸ׶ԶܴȰУÿÿÿүĽĸ˵ǳӣ̳мһУҲΪá
үʼţһ˵Ҳˡ
ûɹκһڲ裬һĨ޵Ц⡣
ʲôδүˡ
κ衿򿵴үĿ֮ͬɫһͣ㴿棬Ϸ˵ɷѿء
ǿүЩŻҲͽˡ
ʱ򣬿үˣκ衸ǰڣ˵ǼûʲôţǰһǸ򣬸ӿģѾˡ
κһˣ⸸һУϷ˵ʲôʲô
ϷˣǸʲôŮأԸӺת
κ衿򿵴󣺡֪˵ɡ
ү֪˵ˣ֪κ衵ֶΣ뿵ұϳǡ
ٻǣҲֲãʵʵھء
үץסص㣬ԭ䣬ԭӲ
Ϊ檣Ӳͬ⣬Ȼ룬żŻ֮أˣһӾʮ꣬ٺˡ
ʮδˡǺʱӻ֮Уһת۶ӣҲȢˡ
ŮһЩ֪ԭȻ룬ŮŮǺӣӲǸǰӣˣҲһ䡣
ѵԭûֻҶŮˣ⣬
үԽԽԾתҪ뿪κ衺סˡ
κûʱ˷ѸңֱӵҲǵļ£ӲԸͣǱӵĶˣ£ӻǿᡣ
ֿ򿵴ү̲סѣĸ꣬һͰ׻ˡ
˵ȥߵſڻͷʱҪˣҪǼˣҶǱסˡ
ҶǿϷģͲţϷ˲ġ
˵꣬κͷҲ뿪ˡ
뿪ң¹¹κһ˳ˣЩʧʦûڿʦȥ
߰ɣûµģҸ㱣֤ʦ£һÿҸġκļְο䣬¹뿪ˡ
ŻӸҲڵϢ
κһظ֪ҷ˵ˡ
겻ѣôһӡ
κ衵˱ݹȥҲ֣ϷֶΣźլһ˺ףүǿϷ˵ֶŮǰһģ㣣Ȼ߲һ𣬲ԹԽԽأүӲù
ǵţ˵ôˣʹˣǱ̣ɾͲˡ
κ衵İɣѾĶȥˣҪЩҵš
ſϷס
κû´ϷκҪˣȻסⲽѾ߷šִѾߵֱϣѾʹֹѾ߻ţһ仰˵
Ϸ˵ֶǴٲһٰӣȣһʲô
ϷԽԽȥţ
δüжүˡ
үʿϷˣǲģ˵ĸˡ
Ϸ˼үʣȻϡ
үÿϷ֤Ϸָ֤ſү˵үТ˳ϿĨᣬҪҪġ
ʱ򿵼ҶҲˣҲָ𿵴үТ˳
̵ͨ͸俴Ϸĸӣ̲סĸףʱˣ˵ʵҼ๫ǲģף׸ɣҲڣø˵˵ɡ
Ҳǽղ֪ɷȻǹĸģһж˵ͨˡ
̱ɺҲûԭ⿵ңó裬ǲʲôҲֲǡ
һ˫ŮҪţ̲ɷû£Ǿ÷ųӹĸģй
˵ˣТ
ĸڲƭԼ޸ңûġ
ģԼֶŮΪĸײԸͰԼ޸үٰ
ĸ׵Ļĸ˵ĸûģţˣȴ֮ӡ
̿һɷۿͨ죬ŭӿϷˣҲҲһǴ
û檣˳Լһ˫ŮӴӱʱϽССͱ˾ˣŮҲТ˳ʮͷ֪ͣԼˡ
ţ̱㲻ˡ
뿵ңԼСӣǾ͸ˡ
ȻǹĸĶӣͲţʲôɹ˼ɵģ˺
Ϸ̧ͷүҲڣ֪ʱģϱ죬˵ķݡ
û˵ķݣҾҸзתȥֱȥ˶߶߿߽ȥ
Ϸ˿֪ͼȥţɿ̫үվŲ˭ҶֱӸϳҡ
ЩƽʱϷ˵ģʱ򲻵ò̫үġ
һ֮
̽˶ҵŵţ⿪ϵҵͷҴ֪˭ӦҷŮѹե꣬ΪӣͰ֪Ķ˵
ſһۿ̣ôԲţϱпȡ֮ҷǿӲЩԼ
ֲӻϢȫǶϱĹͰɡ
վſ̳ߣߵ
үӴãʳ
ģ仯뵱֮꣬Ů˫֮һòԶȢ֮֮䡣
һЩֶΣ
˼ޣһһŮŮϻۣɿɰһĿڣҸ
֪һжǼ
Ǻ޼ǣΪڳվȽŸķ֤ݣŻ֮ء
ϲӵģ뽫ӱΪңӲԸ⣬Ȼ룬һ˫Ůż뿪ˡ
һξ͹ȥʮ꣬Զ˫֮һݿ£Ŀ
ż̫ү㱣֪ʲôĵˣ御٣˼ˡ
·ϣһһܣЩ裬μģΪ˱鷳ҩվ٣ŵסס
ʮĿԹ˲ֻԼϹˡ
˽ߣȻҪġ
һͣԻѦҵŮ㺦üһʮ꣬㻹δãáѦ˵ſһԵĿϷˣִҪȢӣ̬ӣ󡣡
Ϸʱڣܼ޸үӣҲǹĸѦ˫֮һʵҪ⻰ָѦżƣؤŶǿˣҹ
һ鲼£ƣģҳЦԼҲԼģ
Ůˣʮǰ͸ˡ
һЩӣû뵽ĻᣬҲҪŪ
̲סĸô磬ǾŻӵҪˣҶ֣¿Ҹ谮СӶ
̲Ҷˡ
үѦţۿͨ죬ͷʣ˵һ仰ĸ
Ѧע⵽ȵߣүȥҲۿҵĶΪԲ㡣
ԣ˭Ը롣żţ·;ңԶδһ˫Ůܿࡣ
ѦŵʱãŮǿˣ㿵ٺݣҲΪѺӡ
ˣĸкõģ˺˺ˣų
Ů޷ˣȥˣ˵һŮҲ֪ˡ
뵽һ˫ŮѦűڲ
Ϸ˼¶ָѦţķӣ϶ӣȥȥ
ҿ˭ңһǴ
κ̤ߵѦԣѯʣţû¶ɡ
ȻӦСѾͷҪţȻ˵


138 
ѦŸмҡҡͷ, Ŀһֱעſү˵ңȷĸס
үţƱ˶ס, ȴ˿ڡ
ǿͨ͸, һۿɷ, 濵үʳڣ֪Ϊͳ㡣
ѦżӼѣл˵
κ衼״ǰѦţοл˵, Ǵ, ɰӻ
˲Ѧҵ, Ѧ˹ٰ飬ƷְҲѦҵ峤ֶڶ࣬û֮, ӲίΡѦҼҷ缫Ϊϸ
ΪӲ˽Ϊ̫үĸǨ, ¸ѦˣѦ˾ܲ, ˿һ, ÿҾټұ
үӶ츳, ڿҲŵԸһ, кżѦţ޸ˡ
ڿ̫үϣҪˣ֮ŮӽңҰޡҸ׷֤ݣȫţЩν֤ݣǲȷ£˵ء
˵ЩûһֱӲ˵ѣݺ˭϶ĺ÷
˼ˣҲֻܳ븸׵鷿
ЩƱʹӸ鷿ѳģѳƱ󣬸׵˳û侮ʯһŻ֮ء
Ҳ֪Ƿţˡ
ү飬үˣʧԭǸģʧȥĸףҲǸν
Ѧһֱſүӣ飬ȷŸԩģκ衹ȥκ衳鵱ǣһףһδ
κ衷ѦţϣŷģӶ᳹ǱԩģӶỹһ
үĿȣеֽţѵŻҪѦң
ĻҪˡ
Щȥˣмѭġ
ЩƱǱ˸ģôƱǲ鵽Ҫˡ
κ衲Ųܿүӵ뷨ֱӶԿүĸףҲãҲգĸסʵı䲻ˡ
үϣԹѦŵģΪԼԼߣȻԭҲϣڿҡ
ΪϷԼĸףֺٰãձԭԼĸԼĸˡ
үϣȴˣѿүĪҪϴˡ
Ȼһμ棬ͦϲŵġ
ѦżӲԼκ衵ǰڲƭҪҵȥǡ
ûмʱִһҪԷˣȴԼˡ
ŻӼȻԼǾͰɣûպǾŻӵˡ
ӲԼͲϰɣɼˣж︣ܲôࡣ
κףȻԡ
䣬Ķȥ
Ϸ˻ˣκ顣
κ衲ᣬѦ뿪˿ҡ
⣬¹ţκ衷ѦųæǰһѦţһκл
û뵽ʦڿҡǱ
κ衽ѦŸ¹ˣӲչˣȥҸϰɣ˿չ
ѦŴӦκ衻˾ŻӸ
˾ŻӸκһȥʰԺӣһȥ֪ͨ
֪ˣˣȥźţ߿Ŵ֣Ҳϸܵؼ౱ˣ֪౱飬ԸŽһ
߱ȥŷ
޷ȥ
νŮ˭һǱĻȥźѦš
û뵽һź򣬻ɾһԵ
ٺѦţκ衽ҵ¸˷
겻ѣүҲУ𱨡
Ҳ˵Ѧöԣ㲻ԣΪŮҲúˡ
κ衸ţ˭˵ءҵѾȥˣŲнˣĵžǣһġ
䣬Ķˣ˵̫ҽˣƽа˱Ҳˣ˵ǻϵǷ࣬һЩƷ͹ˡ
κ衿һ۷Ķϣ˾䣺˵ĸ׶ʱԷֱŮϣ̥Ů
к۶Ȼܵøڡ
żգͷ˹ͲƷ˭֪뿴
ʲôϱҪӣú󹬵ЩŮȥ
Ҳ˽ǡ
̫ҽκϤƽҲӣܿ뿪ˡ
˱˽̧˷涼ãЦ׼ȥ
û߼κ衺סˡ
˱פ㣬ͷʻк¡
κ룬ð˱һȣƳһҩð˱Ӹʵ϶
˱һҩ裬κʲôҩ衣
κӣ˾䣺ţǷģʲҪ𣬱ΪƵģϿһԣ˵һӳ
ʵ϶ʮˣõһҲʮˣ˵ӳ
˱⻰ЩˤǺ⡣
κ衲ƿЦЦžܾҪǰҩȥԭ¾ŻӣȻ
κ衿˱ΪѣЦŵİɣⶼǱӵ⣬޹أֻܸǡ
ȥҩóƿ˱˴ߡ
һֱУκ衸ҩҲ
κ衼ԼһЦŵⲻǲǵĺ𡣡
ǺͱĵӦСѾͷ
Ȼͻʵ϶ԼӣԺ˭˵׼
ΪԷһһЩɡ
ƿۣҲǺǵģԷЩһֱڸϣҲƻˣȥׯסһЩӿɺá
ȥвӦĵæ׼κȥ˽ׯϡ
ׯκԼƣ⽨ģȪмɽˮս԰ַ졣
ֵ£ʢ裬һζ
ס̥Ҳ

ۼ˱ˣʷķֻǹӡ
˱ֹ˾䣺һжã̫ҽŻƽû˵ʲôް
ҩƿԥҪҪѶۡ
ۿ˱ʣʰ˱ôˡ
˱ԥƬ̣ǰҩƿ˿ֻۣ˵ǿҩδ˵
ˣֻһҩ˱ûˣǻ˵ˡ
۶ҩƿʰ˱ʲôҩ
˱ͷǿġߴٿԿУþŻһЩ
۲ҩ裬ºõȣмʣսĿ᲻֪ôˣʰ˱޳Եʲôҩ
˱ˣæؿͷǵ¸ҩūҲ֪
ҲܳԼ֪
۵֪ˣҪôţҪôŮ˽
󹬶ŮˣûҪίԼȥ˺һɵĹɡ
ҩŮˣû͸֧о·صʱ򣬱棬æȥκ衡
˱ٴȥŻӸ˭֪κ衴ŷȥ˽ׯϣڲֻʧ顣
۵ָ֪κ衡
תһ¹ȥˡ
һ£κ衺ͷסׯϡ
Щû˴ţ徻
ĶѾԻˣҲ࣬ܳԷˣȻԵòࡣ
̫ҽ˵ٹһЩӣӦˡ
ô࣬ųԵö̥ûʸֻ˳ۡ
κЩҲоƷ鼮ģЦŵҪ㲻̫⣬һЩˮټϺʵ˶ӱ㲻֡
ڴߵ޺ϣţһӣңۣҲŲأˮǷ֣Զ֡Ƕ߰ɡ
˵ÿ죬ԽǿҪˣԽǺ£ΨԼѲ
ϪѲˡ
Ŵ̫ˣϸ˼֣ǲ˰ɡ
κ衼£תעĶˣ˵ҵ²ˡ
ҲȥѦˣ˵Ѧ˴󲿷ֶţѦŵĸҲţĸײˡ
һһܵܣ궼˻飬ˡ
ʱ䣬Ѧ˸õˡ
ѦұԩҲ黹һ߽լӣѦˡ
κҲǿѦŻᷭģ̰Ų
£׵Ժ󣺡ôеģ
ȫţϷɱδ죬նվҪˡκһӣü㲻˵ˮԺƤãƤˣƤҲҪõС
˵ҹ˻˵ˣƤҲˡ
ȫţ졣
ô˵Ѧŵ׶ҲҪţ
κһ۾֪ʲô̧ͷʲôأľӣôţҷּˣ̫үΪ˱ȫӣӶ˳ȥ
Ǳ˺ĺˡ룬Щϧ
Ϸ˵׶ӣаףǲܱ⡣κڷ棬˱أԺš
үãǶǿϷΪӪĺ
ʵɫԺ檲٣˶ǷǶࡣ
ЩŮеԸģеǱȵģۿſҪˣЩŮҪ״濵ү
үΪ檣ȻӲˣй̷䵽ﵱȥˡ
ʵκʹֶεģѦų
ſүܲˣޣ˾ˡ
ѦܵôҲҪүһС
ֺκ˵˻þˣ˯һ
κ衸ϽԱ߿˯ģҿ顣
ˣ׼޺һ
κ衸տ˼ҳ飬Ķ˵Ѧˡ
ӦǸġ
κ衿˿ȥѦò仯ܴڵ˫֮һû䣬ˣͷҲˣ룬֪Ѧαװ
òǱ˿Ҫ˼
Ѧżκ衣Ҫκ衹
κ߹ȥѦŷۿлº͹ǣûˡ
Ϸ˽ڲƭȥĥ׼˱ʳ
СѾ߿͵͵һͷһˮΪ˱ҧˡ
κһŵľȣ˸ߵͷЦŵΪ˷£һװǶʮ꣬ڿĿˡ
ʱӺͶϱòҲ֡
ϱĸ첲á
һµŬˡ
ǰ˿ңöϱļױһСԺӹõġ
ҽʱ˿ΧھദҲ
ȹЩӣͿһҽݣרŸŮӿӻԽԽá
ٰŮһҲĿˡ
ѦŻ֪ѦҪˣ֪κ衸м㡣
δɣκû˵
Ѧûмʷӿɺá
κ衵أ˯ˣԷܿ
Ѧ֪κ衺ͷãҲǣκ뿪ˡ
֪ѦˣЩϧԺʱҲġ
κ衼ϲЩסԺҲˣǻظɣסˣٻ
⻰ͷȥáǾ֡
صǣⲻŰݷḁ̃ˣԽӼˡ
ֻû뵽ջصкҪˡ
ǹģЩչѦţ¹ߵý¹Ϊʵҽ˼
޸ˣС¥ֱ޷͸κ衣ûˣò˷Ź˼갲ӡ
֪ǷŮҲӲŮһͬʣԷм
չҪ˵ġô֪࣬ԼҪʲô
佫ѡһպϹӣѡһԼϵġ
չѦŵʱһ۾Ϳ¹¹ΪʵӵҲʺ
һʼͽӽ¹¹ı
¥ֱ޷רšȻ֪ͷ˵ġ
Ż־ᶨܹƻģ֮٣¹ûмŮʾõģҪ̫򵥡
ûգ¹ϲᣬҲѦ˵ˡ
ѦŲ֪£ֻ֪ǷŮǲּͽϲҲͬˡ
ŷȲˡ
֪ϲ¹ҲȣδһڴӦѦţҪ
ʱ࣬µģŸһᣬЩ˼񣬹ؾأҲѵá
ѦţҩԱߵ﷿κ˵¹¡
κ衵ּɣʱҪɱģǷƣˣҪ˾ͼޣҲǼ̨ױ¡
˵СѾͷū澵ӣԼǣûҪԼ˵
κ衲ԸʵӣһЩľͷʣʲô
κָָһԷľмһЩߣ㲻˵ӤʲôģҲһܲ
ЩӣһֱЩ
κҲ˵ģ˵δСӺҸָߣӣЩίԼĺӣǾ÷һЩ򵥵ͼֽоһܲ
רҵѧģҪȥʲС
ӣúѾҸˣδ׾Ϳʼ׼Ķˣð˳赽ȥ
κ衼ӣæȥŷ£ôˣǲﲻ
ҡͷºЩľмû£ҾĽǵˡ
⻰κЦˣͷЦˣ㲻Ľڽһʲô㡣
չȥڷ
ѾͷԭǳԴˡ
κ衴յ̫ӿŹƵջѰƿκ衣Ŷߡ
ˣ񱻹ˡȥ类ԸĨ
κ衼ҪߣЦһסʲôҪߣ˵
ѾͷԴӻк࣬ôһò˸о׷Ź
ܾ˵ԼЩҪ
κ衲ֻ֣ף˷ſˣŷصԺ޼ݣԼ˵Ļһ·֣һᣬʾʡ
¹һԸһ֮ҵԧס
᲻ʲôˣСѾͷİ컵£Ҫ˼ˡ
κ衶ӡ󲻺ãĿģĲ
ĵһӡһֱδı
⣬ݽеǰ˵Ѧˣ¹Ȣʲô
ڵϣ˫º͹ȫ
ˣ֪һ¶ģȻѾˣҲţϣպúá
ѡպΣȫ컯ˡ
κ衶ῴһ˲ʣ¹ݡ


139 
139
κ˵, ¥Ůӵ¡
Ĳ˼£Ҳ
¹ȥԼ, ŮҪ¥Ůӵݸߡ
Ҳ¹֪Լݡ
̾Ϣһ, ʣľˣ
¹, ǵѦţѦ֪ˣȻͬɡҹŮȻˣ, Сܵ, ԼеĺȢһ¥Ůӡ
ܺã֪ԼҪʲô, ΪԼȡһҶӺͻҪǿһЩ
һͷū澾ˡ
¹ԼҲڣȻ¥, Ǹɾġ
ףȥߺκ衵ƫ
˰, ɲǾΪǾκǹġ
κһУֻʵѦŲǺǵġ
ͣȴԼļ֡۹Ҳ, ˵, ܳɽȵʱ, Ѧſ˷
, ŵģѦſᡣ
Ѧͬ⣬ҲǾǷߵŮС֮ŮݸһЩԲͬġ
̾һԺ˭˵׼
һһɣź꣬ڣῴܿࡣ
Ѧ֪ݣЩڣͬʱҲ᲻˳ˣ¹ᣬ뿪Ѧңȥˡ
ȻⶼǺ󻰡
ͬ⣬ҲӦŻ£˸Ѧӡ
ѦŸˣףһ٣Ӻܿ춨ˣºɻ飬ʱִ٣ǹһû١
¹Ļ°ãѦҲ˾ǣѦżѦϲڸףڰգԭ¡
Ѧ۰Ů֣ѦֵҲԭѦš
תһ¹ȥˣŷĶԽԽκҲ̫ҽ֪кŮȡˣ֪кŮźȡ֡
̫ҽûⷽľ飬һ̫ҽˡ
̫ҽź뷸ˣκֹ
ô˵Żһ̥ϿǸŮٹ٣˭֪þŻһ̫Ůô˵ڡ
κ衼̫ҽ˵ʣкŮ
ŮϲҪŮ͸ˣСŮСѾͷһò
Ҳ֪кŮҲŮ
һκһ
κ衺ͷע£̫ҽ֧󿴣Ǹ
ϣԼˣǱ֪ˣô˰
ŻӺ;ŻҲʧɣǸǣȷʵǸŮ
̫ҽžŻӳ˭֪κ衸ߺһãĶ͡
ŮãŮˡ
ҲЦˣŶӺŮκҲ߹ȥŷĶӣŮҪŮȡ֡
Ķκ衵ķԸӻͳӵݸ̫ҽ
̫ҽ㱽˽ӣһŻӺ;ŻԭҪŮɻҪˡ
ȥô˵һͷˣһͷҪˣǲ˵
κ衲Ų̫ҽȥ˵Ҳܿ۵뷨ϸŮ׼ЬӵȶҺ֣׼Ůȡ֡
ⲻ֪۵֪£һʣۡҧ̫ҽȷǸŮ
̫ҽڵϣ£ͷ亹ֱðͰ͵ҲҲ̫ȷ
أ԰ȷŮҲʱ˵Ҳ
ϹҪк
⻰ɫ˼֣һʶ࣬ȥɣǾŻ»͡
Ůޣ̫ҽԹˡ
̫ҽ֣̿ŮҲܾģΪǨŭ
ȥʰһǾŻӸһŮʹż·
̫ҽߺ󣬿ڵⲽο˱ʣ˵ŻӸһ̥Ů
˱飬ЦŵӣƧӣԸ
һ̥ǸŮޣһ̥׼ǸˣֻûϵþЩ
⻰˲٣ް˱˵Ű˱ȥٻ˻ʺһ㣬Ӷܸӡ
ϾŲк˻ʺλܱܲסһκ衱ӡ
۵ΪκҲӵϢһŮ׼
ĺӣҪʲôҪʲôʵ϶ʲôϵ
⾩Ƕ˶žŻӸأ֪̫ҽǸŮٹٰ̾ôǸŮ
ҲȻˣŮҲã˵ȿһ̥һǸк
˻ǸŮҲһǾŻʵûжӸãǸλ˵ֵԼϡ
ǲºһĽ֣ŷˣҪлֵϣȻˡ
˻˻ӷ޶꣬һۿ˰˻ӵ˼ʣϾһ̥ǹ
˻룬ͷ̫ҽ
˻ȴΪȻ⺢ӸŶƤأһ׼ɡŮҪ֪һ봫λŻʵܵĶӣһ̥кһ̥ˣŻʵӶˣһ̥ɾ̥Ӳ⡣
һﾪˣ˻˲࣬Σ˵öԣһ̥кһ̥ˡϾӻᡣ
뷨ñ˿ߣǰ֮Щ˼Уʵʵɢүɡ
˻֪Ļã㲻˵ˣ˰˻ȥˡ
ϾǸʿصģǿʴҲֶΣֻҪʵʵģеܻУαȥȥ
ĸ˵öԣʱУʱĪǿ
õ£ĸ׿ˣҲ֮ǰͨ͸ࡣ
òĸˣûȥˡ
þţĸ׾ܶʱ䳤ˣÿһһĸ׿ɱִӦסڳ
Уס˻뵽˱ȥ˳
ǰø˰˻
˻ãǰÿ̱Ǹǣ塣
ʱˣȻ
ʶ˻ĳˣæǰ˻׽
˻бۿãĸ׳ϲϲ˴ţ㻹ǻȥɣĪҪˡ
ô꣬ȴһ֡ٿãԼء
ȻŮҪסգҪͽǮ
ûĸףֱϵׯϣ㲼ҲеģǣʮǱĵز
һ氵ҧް˻棬ֲòֺãҲòĸûб˼
˻ŲĹЦʱĸĸģĸŮϸϵĸŮʶһ˵ĸˣһ䶼Ǻε飬ĸΪ¶͸ģջӣǺú޵İ
ýͣ˵ԼûУɰ˻ǲţŷ˳ȥ
ŷ˵ģ˳ϲ˸ϳȥǣûҪ档
ڰ˻Ļŷ˲ҲԶһЩ
ûܽţһӻң޵òС
ȴò뿪βɾ´ΣĸмԼʱԼˣųĺݣһӲԼ
˻ˣȥ˳Ժӡ
Ժһ̴ζܺţ˾ðģ֪Ƿõԭ򣬻ľˡ
˻𣬾ź򳤹ǣŵĸ׿֪
֪֪ȴź򳤹꣬Ȼ֪ƢԣģҲԸǶĸŮˡ
ˣǱԼķɱˣֻ̾Ϣ˼飬ϣͶ̥֮
Ҳ֪ķˡ
ԼĶŮТ˳ʲôء
˻ףһЩճӵ¡
һһˣͦãûʲôʵĵط
˻⣬һų
ֹһʱ䣬˷𾭣˷𶹣˻ˣʣˣǿɺã˻Σ
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ҲŮˣЦŵţһ޹ؽҪ˰ˡ
ŮˣҲģһŮչ鲻ǼҵˣҲá
뿪ˣж︣ȥɡ
ΣҲԼ컯Լ޹ˡ
˻״֪ˣų˵˻³Է뿪ˡ
˳δؼңǹ˸䣬ȥ˾ŻӸ
˻ãܲ죬ҶӺͻߵ˵˻ʲô
沣ȴ޽ֻϼк磬ʲô
ǿͣűˣֻܳ͡
˻ߺЦĿ峺øУ԰˻ɩôˣ£
˻Цŵ¾Ͳˣ沣ö߶߶ȥĸ׵ĸϣĸ˵㣬ĸ׶޲ڣҾŴսµŮǺεģհһ㲻᲻ɡ
Ļզ࣬Թԣ˼ңһϯǷϳ
ǻʼϱ
Ҳǳصģһ˷裬һ˻£Цŵɩ˵Цˣ֮ã᲻ֻأЩȻȥˡ
˻ˬʴ󷽣Ҳϲŷ˵ҳ˵˵ž˵ãĸģҪţ뻺͹ϵͼı档
ͼıʲôף֪
⾩˭˲֪ðĽκ衣껹ų˵κ⣬˭Ҳޡ
ѷҪá
ᣬЦŵһСˣȻϲϳȥǣûҪԼ۾
κ衣ҲҪлС
˻Ӽг㣬Ҳͷˡ
治ϣŻӸĴš
ϾǸʿеˣҪ̳дͳģýŻӸ֮гõӣᱨ
ۿҪˣҶʷʲô
룬˻ɩɩѵһˣ÷ɣϵĳӻУҲɩǸա
˻ͷϵˣҲûѡ
ʱκ衻ˣ˻Ҳڣ԰˻ʷտɺãӲɡ
ĸˣʼˣȲ󣬷ܡҡͷ˵¡
κ衵һкӣȻҲúܣҪһ˳һЩ˵΢Ժ˵ȴǼõ֮
ˣκÿĶӣӾиӦҪӦ
Ȼκַڷϣֶ˼£֪ǲնˣζرκ衾رо־ϲңŮȻϻۣңȻҲ㡣
˻ڣЩ˼԰˻͵һεĸЩɩĪҪ֡
Ұᡣ˻óӲ졣
Ͱ˻˵һʱҲ㣬ŻӸΪֶѡ
˵κ衷źŮκ衵ҪŮѵһ̥Ů
ǹˣŷĶҲŮ
κ衻˵ʲôǴˣ˻ڣҲ֪ܻһЩ
߰˻κʷɩʲô
֮䲻߶²˻⡣
ŲµһЩžò˳ۣҪ赶ɱˡ
κ衣ǶʸȻһá
гȴ뵱ĵ
κˣð˻ڽ赶ɱˣǺϵ
ΣܹǺͻ÷£ˣܹҪһ㡣
ҪΪû¶ɸˡ
ò֪κҪڳں󣬱˳
ͷãȥׯס
ñܾ⣬һͷһóԭ£˵Լ֪ˣպŮúТ˳ġ
ˣѪӿţȥҳó˸ߡ
Ҳã˽ˡ
ȴСǿߺ󻹻ڸǰͷϴ
к߿ȥˣָųĴţ˵飬ŮϴˣΪβ˻ؼңжԹΪŮ
˵۹⣬ֻûظãúõشţҪŪʲô۶ӡ
ǳ£ǾͽԶҲŮˡ
ȻϳϿϴǲĻڹ˾Ͳö֪ˡ
κ衵֪û˳üͷ壬ϣָߵ棬˼
ĶҴţһԵκ衷Ը
ãκ衺ڣȾ䣬ʲôҲҪ
ǳҵ£ͣһ¶ĶʶͳҪɻ˰ɣ
Ķ·ݵĻӣҲˡ
κ˱д÷ȥ
ܵܣСѾͷǿسģﲻˣĶ׼һЩ
ĶȻвӦӦűȥ׼ˡ
κæЩȥ﷿Ů׼ҡ

ʱעžŻӸĶ֪κոŮ׼С뷢Ƣ
ˣ˵ϾŻһһŮţ϶ǸŮһ
ʵ֣ɣֽûסڵϣָһǸѾͷɣ
ҪģϾŷҪԼԣѾͷӺáҪѾͷպǡ
˱£Ųյݸۣÿ
Żûأ˭֪ŮŻֲɣ׼
һлú˵
⻰˳˲٣Ȼûȫյһڣʣ˵Ӻܴϻۣ֪Ӧˣ
κ衾ҫģŻӸﶼˣв֪ġ
˱˵Ǳ֪ˣԽ֪ԽοΪԸ
ɿˣòػЦŵ˵Сܻ飬ÿξŻŻĶӣСﶼӦһɼǸϻ۵ģضܼ̳лϵĴͳ
ǲСȽŰɣȰǰӹȥ
׷ʣûˡ
˱ʱ÷ѺϽ֪ŮӴҲˡ
һ֣иް˱䡣
ȣ˱Խˡ
³ǳĻκ衺ͷΪ㣬ܲȥ
κ衼ĶԽԽ̲סǣҪȥˣԼȥҲɡ
ҡͷŶЦŵѵһϲ£һȥɣ£Ҳۣ˵۵Ļں档
κ衲ԾϷĶӣŶӵŮҪúĸǴȥ֤С˾˵Ļȥ
䣬Ķֹһ̥ڻӦκ衡
κ衹Цֿ޵ҵĹŮǴϻۣż´󣬾֪ڸ˵ˡ
ĺӣ治һ㡣
˵ˣҵĺûǼҵĴϻۡ
κ衿Լĺӣ̲סۣڲŶö


140 

ǳӳɻ, ܸˣ˲ѡ
֪ŻӸĹϵȻҲˡ
վſ, ЦϲЦտ, ű͹, лǹ٣룬ŻӸˣæӭ
κƿ, ŷ, ҪҪұ
¶ᳵ·, ˵žҪ
Ӿܾˣ֮ͥµģ˿˶಻á
κ衼״ֻܷŷ
ʱˣʷɺ, ӿɺá
⻰κüЦŵ, ãŮܴϻ, ÿк, ҶӦҡ
Ķͷ, 뿴ԼǴȵ, ֮ǰӢľŻر
סûۣЦŶԳСӻúö
ȴͬκ衵ĻӺö˵ϻۣµǺø
ǲŮԶΣҪҲ˳κ衵Ļ
£Ļǿۡ
˺Ѽţպ˿ڲ裬˵ﵽˡ
ʶ˴ӵŽأ붴
κ·ţ÷ȥƫԺϢ
ƫԺҶӺͻչˣߴκȥƣ˺ˣ벻˶
κ衲ȥֲֻܾ̾ҶӺͻߣӣȥȥ
⻹ףֻҪƣͶƿҩǣ֤ʵʵġ
κߺ󲻾ͣýˡ
ҶӺͻ߼ˣڷǰ
ǼҹУɲŮ˿˭֪ʲôľٶ
üҶӺͻ߾洽ЦˣҲˡ
ϴη˴Ӹ¼̬ӡһԺУ֮ȥ
裬ˡҪҷֻġ
ƿҶӺͻߣ޺俴ãҽѵòûȤˣ
Ҳգܾ˵İۣѧͣǰŷĶӣ㲻˵޸Ÿ磬Ϊּˣ
ҵ£޹أ޲ɣκ衳ɻˡһڷ£ֿã㼵Ҳûá
˹ƶͲ¹ƶӣҲ֪ߴߴĵȻܽΣɿܣ͸ˡ
ѪûҶǮݣûġ
ȥ˳鷿ҶǮݻڣ֪ûãǾǹƶδ⡣
Ϊ÷ҶǮϼ˶ֻҪˣܻһֹƶѪƻ
ʱ·ǺӣҲ⡣
ϣֻԼܼ޸Ÿ磬˭С
⻰Цˣ㲻֪ҵĹƶˣȥ˹ȣҵҶǮݣûгµҶǮݣҵĹƶһˣǲǺ
⻰ҡͷţܡ
ҵҶǮݣôܣǾŸҵģҲǳҵġ
޻ϪôöӰæ
ѵˣĸΪ
ܴЦø貣㲻Ҳţʵˡ
ûܵóѣûȤȥˡ
õıӰǸȥá
Ů˶κ衵ĸ飬һִ
ִⶫ˺뱻ǣкӵˡ
κȥǰԺæȻ֪ƫԺ¡
Ķȴ֪ǰԺü˵ˡ
κüСѯĶ£ʲô
Ķʵ˵ˡ
κ衿һ۳תˣ˲٣ҲҪƣȥСѾͷɣ۸ˡ
ȥƫԺû£Էģҿ˿ûãʣأˣ
Ȼ֪κ˵ãЦЦˣΪһᱻ۸
۸˵ǸŲᱻ۸
ǾŻ˹˭⡣
κף棺ɳԶˣ
ҡͷķ˲Ǽҵĺóԣؼҳԡ
θڱˣٳĶˣֻԵ¸ϵĶ
ҶӺͻҲվ˵ûʲôֻ΢һڣǻؼҳ԰ɡ
¶˹С
Դ֪ŮҶӺͻ߶С
һ㣬κ衷ǳ⣬ҶӺͻ
κ֪ûԶ٣ҶӺͻȥʰͻȥ
йϵھֳ߲ˣ̺һ壬̥ʳȻͿˡ
Ҳˣʱûȥˡ
ֻǻû뿪ͷһ£ʶôˡ
ŵһ죬ûҹͱôˡ
κ衴ŷ뿪ʱ򣬳ҪѴá
վһԣûš
вʶ޳ԹԵ޹ʴˣⲻǴʶǴ档
ָӣ˸ץݺݵش򡣡
ŭЩӣҿ˭ңһ¼̼֮ŮǿĹý㣬ҲʹˣǴһ£ֲٿ⡣˵ҴҲˣƾʲôֻҡ
ܴܴܶ½ŵϱˡ
˲ŮǸ̼֮ŮǳģһƽŮӣƾʲôܼ޸
뿪ƫԺȥ˳Ժӣ뿴ŮǺεģȻ²˳ġ
֧Ѿߺӣ·ǰͰʶĸͷƿˣʶգ̲סҵʲôɫأҲˡ
ʶϼҵˣԿϼˣ׵ܳ󣬻켣ⳡϣ־ȣȻһС
̧ãƿӵĸͷʵ̲ס죺ȲϹ˹ɫһЩļ޲ȥûҪϹ
ʶȻ²õˣüƽϣ˶۸ͷˣȻǲ̵ġ
Уǵһξͱ۸ˣ
˵ֻҪײˡ
Ҳ˵û÷Ͳˡ
ñһģ˳ü´̼
޵κ衣κ衿һۣﶼǳǸˡ
ԽԽ̧Ҳû͸ʶһƣʶƫˡ
ʶҲû뵽ûԼҲģ̧Ҳһơ
ʱˣҲڣǳ⣬ʲô
ʶز죬ŹزҳԶû뵽Ϳʶá
˽ʶӣ֪µˣΪγ
ʵô˺ͺˣҲˡ
ȥׯϣ¸һˣóΪһˣȥׯϣֱ׳ˡ
վûǳӲŰ¡
òųң˵Ҽ޲ȥҴһ£ʲôԡ
˿ΧڣҲڣ̫ҽǳĹأ¸ͷһ죬ͷûҿͱ˴ˡүǲһҰŮȥˡ
κҲûվһУ̫ҽģعأظ飬öϱί
ʶҲ棬̫ҽΪŮأһǾǴҵҲǲԼӡ
һã̾Ϣһȥҷź򡣡
飬˶죬ȥ
ǳϲӣֳ£ǸȻ˱ͣʶҲ˼ֲϲ
ɻһֳ£ϱҲǸʡ͵ĵƣӽǲƽˡ
¶ˣúʶΪ¶ӣֵ֪ʶкãʶԡ
ʶһÿζǧﵲȥ
㶷ңҶ㣬ۼ
Ȼ֪¶֪øϳȥˡ
ŻӸ
κһһЦԷֿˡ
̾ϢһʶӲù
ЩƫģƫԼĶŮʶĴȴʶҲԹˡ
κ衵ǲģһȥԵģһŷ£İɣʶǺǵģҲǸӵģֲô
ʶǸɵӣȻͳϣʰã͹ˡ
ҲĵߣϢشãҪӡ
²
ô£˲֪Ҳ֪ˣ۳˵ݵͣǸ̻֮Ůϲ̨棬֮ԳŮҲΪ̧ݡ
õĴУֵ˾֪
棬Ϊ±ָָ㣬ϲʶʶһӶ
ʶҲΪգ¶߳
ѹȢܵѧóΪѡ
κ衲ȥҲЩ¡
ϲԣȻϲʶʶһѣκ衻κ衵ٰһᣬǸϵĺɻˣҲóԣ֣
κ衲ˣϵĲ˾ЩŸԡ
ɿܾĻɤӣ¿ڵĻͱˣֻҪ˾ͺá
κͬˣҶӺͻ׼ӣҪдӣ壬ʶǵ档
κ衼ˣհõǰдɡ
˵ţַŵϣĶӵŮǲǾƵûˣİɣдӣм档
⻰ЦãĿι衵֣ǸŮ˵ء
㲻˵һɵ꣬ҾǲǱɵˡκдӣ̧ͷ˭
ѾͷʶûҲд˼ӡ
ʶ֣룬Ѱ˻ˡ
ģԵı㲻ˡ
κʿʼдֺܺãʷտԾƮһ泩֮С
ܵؿκд֣鲻Խʱ̽д֣
κһдһԣӽտʼ
ȻӦӲдúãë־ͲˣëſſģдܿС
κ衳ŷ֣ߣȦһ֧ʣձҪȷպһЩī֭ܶ࣬Ҳ٣
ֺůȻ书ߣûмӣָǽڷʺϵ١
һֱעκ衵֣κע⵽ˣ÷רһЩ
ҶӺͻ߼״Ȼ˳ȥ
ŻӺ͹ÿ׽һЩǵĶǻǲҪˡ
κûжֶţ̷д֣Ҳ÷̫ˡ
űʲܾñҪˡ
κ衼ģץŷ֣
дһоˡ
κһţһЪϢֲһͣպÿдһٸ֣һ󣬶ɡ
ͻȻˣǸԼܡŮӲҪ״Ԫα֣Щñ˴;ǣҶӵֲߵҲÿ
дúá
κ衷·𿴳뷨ȻˣӦüֵףŮŮİֱŮдĻ󣬿ô죿
κ衣κЦӯӯԼҧааɣպ
ںǰ
Ժ󣬷ÿն֣ÿˣҲҿκ衶١
ÿҪʱκ衶Ůٷ
ȻⶼǺ󻰡
Ľͻ壬Ȼˡ
ʶȴûӵӣӱõˡ
һǾŻӸӣдĵ
ӷдˣ뿪Ҫѵһ٣˱죬ǰ¶ȥĲЩūš
ϴγɻ飬ֻǴʶͱˣûаȴãϥǶҪˡ
ѹܼȨʶƾʲô
ʶһƽ֮ŮƾʲôΪһ˳ͷԼ
ʶʶ鷳ÿζʶ
Ҳʶ࿴вĵ
ʶ˿֪ӵ£սûĸʶܼҵҲòʶϡ
Щ¹ܲá
οʶ䣬ְĸߵָʶˣ̵֣ʶԼϿɵӣһҲֻһӡ
⻰в׵ģү۸ôء
үֻһӣպ󵱼ĸʶģΪԺӦľʶ
С˼һһΪʶʶǸм߾ѧеһС
ܴϻۣһѧͻᣬܾһҽҲãļµë
ָǸмʶһ
ʶҽҲˣżչūű㿪ʼˡ
κ衹עų£֪ӱˣһˣԽ͵ʶ
ӵ˵ˡʶף˵Ḱ磬û˵õ¡
ŻӰ¶Լ˵Ѿ֪ˣҲͷãһԿžǡ
¶κģͨԣֻƵģ顣
ԽԽϲ̨ˡʳκ衣κι
κ衽ӹʳתָԱߵҶӣҰ档
֪Ҫʲô޷ǻδģգġ
֪κг㣬ҲͲˡʱĺ˷һ£󣬾÷ӴһŶӡ
κŻˣæסʣôˣﲻ
ҡͷŶЦ£ˣЩ󡣡
⺢СȻǸġ
ǰ˵еĺɵ򲻽ȫ
ŴûлŲ飬浣ĺм
뵽ЩҲҪŮˣֻҪͺá
κ⻰΢ģŷϣллҺŮͨͨŮһۡ
£κ衴ָڷĶϣЩ
СƺӦˣ¾Ͳˡ
κ衼״˵ǸСް
ͻպգۼ͵ˡ
κ֪ҪרھŻӸſڰһ̯ӣҩ衣
Ҫһѵ


141 
141
ɺǰһ, Ķͭ൱ֽкľ
ʱŻӸǰ;ۼ˲ˡ
, κſ֧̯, Цǰѯʣʲô, ǾŻְ̯ˣ
κѵÿЦЦŵŮҪˣⲻǼܼױ𡣡
ʲôɫǼװƸ, Ů, ֻ׸
ŮԹɣɿɰ, ܸϱȻҪԼ
⻰洽Ц
⻹ûأһһŮ, ǳǸкŻӻŻ
ҪкѵҪ¯졣
ⶼԺ, Żѵð̯ҩ裬ǵһЩ
κ衼ҲҪ, ָָţȥ, ǹ, һһЩ
⻰, лת˾ŻӸ
Ǹߣ½½ˣ˺ܶ࣬Ԫ£ɽҲˣƽҲˣмλˡ
ǰһһκ衴к
κָָԱߵλãĶƽݰӣøλ£кϷվš
ºͷɽκãκƣ֪Ҫûʣκʱʱκ̸䡣
˵Ĺ˲ˣĶָŶӡ
γʷˣκ衼Ժãǳָų¼˵ȥŻӸĶ¼ˡ
¹ܼˣ˲ϵĺŻδüڣͱƴˡ
κָָ౱ģƵЩҲߡ
һȺ˶۸СѾͷΪˡ౱ģûмˡ
۸˺ڲ첱ӣתȥ
ֹƬ̣Ĳˣκ衺ʱʼ
κЦЦûء
⻰쳤ӿڿȥŻʲô˼û˭˴ӣþŻӵµš
Żӵ¶˵ˣȻû
ֹ˰ʱ䣬һڲԶͣ£һŮӡ
Ů˫ʮ껪ϡɫȹŴ٣īߴųҡ鲽ҡذڶƮƮ֮С
Ĳҹӣ״̲ס𡶹¡
ڴõأЩ˵֪õݣЪ˼
ǳ־磬񴫵˾֪
Щ˼ѾȢҲҪˡ
һҾ
ò֪˵뷨֪κſҩһҪþŸ翴ɫͷ˿
ŸˣȻϲ
ţκ衸ǰ˸Ӹκ񣺡Ÿ硣
κЦЦãûмǴ㣬㺰һ˾ˣһɰԼ̧ˡ
⻰вãϲԣЦŵŸῪЦã빫һȻҽ˾ˡ
κ衸׽סĴŻãұ÷һŸ磬ҿɲҵ
ˣϷҲÿˡһĶĶͭ͵һ¡
۷׷׵Ⱥ
κɨһȦȺЦŹ˹֣ҩΪһ¡
İͽκ衣ȻҪκ衺£κ衾ܿڣܰ쵽Ȼ߾ȫ
κͣһ£ָָԵõӼҽ㣬Ŀ˫ʮ껪δ˼ҡżΪѡһźʵ¡Ƿģ˭Ȣ˿ÿ±Ȼ󸮼ƿҩ裬ɱ۸񣬲Ժݹϵﻥ
ڳ˶Ŀ࣬ãſκ衡
ʲô˼ҪԼѡ
ǰȥˡ
УԣҪ޸ˡ
ûκ衾ǰˣ˵κλ
Ҫڷ㱻κ衵Ѩ
κֶĶߵѾߵɵˣϳͻؼȥɺͳİɣŻбӱýȻһź¡
òߣͷκ衣ˮۿתҪ޸ˣҪ
κ衿Ҳã˿ʼҩؼҺúһ룬ĪҪʧ
ȻǺĸѡ£⾩ǣռ˵˼ңլ߰£˼һȻԹ˲ϾҲͲԼˡ
ܳȥͬʱνһ
֮ǰҪõ书
ʱʶκ衵ĻͣڶУЦЦѾ߽Ž˾ŻӸ
Ҳû뵽ôӣӣ˾ŻӸ
ҲҿŻǣһжУûõóѡ
ϷҲΪ׼İɡ
üҲãͲΪԼˡ
κ衼ʶҲˣҩ˵һ飬˵裬ǸֽϻЩֶε˶ס
˭סϽȢؼңôˣ˺ӣҲͣˡ
˵˶˼ġ
ģ˭ǲǧٳ賤ģӽݰҲżңŹһܣҲͺˡ
κ衼ĿĴﵽˣ齻ĶƣҲ뿪ˡ
ŻӸԺź壬˵˵ţʶˡ
˼ˣҪһơ
ʶҲˬʵӣͷӦˣͰⷢ˵ˡ
龭Цԭˡ
˵κ衺úõأôͻȻҪҩˣԭҪѡףҲãʡĳˡ
ĽĲˣŵΪɣǸء
һ÷Ľ
һڲ裬ЦαĽң㲻ҿ˵ˣ˳ģ½ϣ㻹Ľң
뵽ԼķȻˣЦ˾ľͷ˵˵ʲô˵ǣʱҲȤ˵˵á
ǹϲ棬Ҳ棬ʱĽŵܺͷ
÷Ͷϡ
֣˵֪㣬˳УҪһԵġ
ʱ򣬰˻ˣӣһкһŮк߰ͣκ磬Ůκ正ǾŻĺӡ
Ǽ˷ǰ񣬷ҶӽݣͷҶɰóǡ
ҶԽ䣬ʱɰݵкŮС
кŮлվ˻󣬹һɼ˻ļá
˻Ҳ֪ԼˣЦ˵ʱЩ£ˡ
ʵǺԺһУһ´ˣһ檷˳ͻСˡ
˻Щ²˾ŻӸ
˻Ը˵ûʣֻ˵ˣһҪơ
˻ȻӦ
˵˻ɴ˷ϸ㣬ӡ
ЩԼֵģζȹеĹƷã˳ԵĿ
κ歶ŷĶʣССܵ𣿡
еЩﶼҪܵܣҲ÷ϲܵܡ
֣κ歹ڻУɲ´ˣĲǵܵܣãϲ𣿡
κЩ⣬ϲͷϲƯ歶ϲԺԾϲãҲϲ
ų˲ٹϹֹ̧˹ıӣϲãϲĳʳ
СѾͷ¶ɬЦݣ΢죬ػϲ
ƯÿɰóԣȻϲ
һ仰ǵ˴Ц˻κСЩϽء
ȴ֣歶ҲƯҪ࿴˵Ҳһ歶һɵŮء
Цŵ˼Ҷϣкӵã²öǸŮޡ
Щ벻ͨŻ߶ϣк
˿ڲ踽ţɲŮʿҪʧˡ
ÿʣʶᱧԹ䣬ŪԸˡ
˻ǹˣǻʼϱȻ˵ЩֻҪӽʲôã;ŻʵܻᣬŮеġ
⻰˵ã˭
ʶճɻ飬˵ֻǸš
ʱ죬ۿ͵ʱˡ
ʱƿӽʷźˣ
ȵʱ򣬷˰ʳˮ鿣һԷһͺɻҲһȤ
ˮ
˺ܿˡ˵һھŻӸţʼʲôȳһڷˣͣˣκκ歡
˶Сӣһ˵ķ˺óԣȹŶóԡ
룺ûԵĺö
Ҳһ԰κ衰˾Ķǿ۶ģȻǳԡ
Щ˵˶Щ
˲֪аأֻþŻӸĳӻˣ˵Ҫ
֪ˣκ衲ƻغԺСҲǰţһԱ߿š
ɽʱˣκڲԶ飬ʲôʱˡ
κ衵ʱˣ׼һЩԵģŮԲԣ㡣
˵ŷ飬ߣַڷϡ
⣬Сֶ£·ܸ˼κ衡
κ衴Ŷ˵˻ĹŮǴϻۣ֪ǵͿʼ͵кˡ
ͼֲˣڿϲԸ
õ£κ衣ôѡˡ
κ衵ֻǧģûǧշģ˼޳ȥʡĻǡ
üˣҲúùġ
ѡһź£¶ѾĶȥˣԺѡ
κһڣ˼һ涯˼
ȻȢֻϾŻӸϵ
ȢϱȢһǾȢؼң˼Ҷϱܷȥɡ
Ҳ˼ע棬Ȣȴӣһֱûжġ
Щ˼ģҲˣվȢá
֪ͷ£أЩΪͻȻˡ
֮ǰûý࿴һֱûţ֣Ѿˡ
֪ȴ֪ġ
֪Ҳ֮ڿڣȰ˵˵ͲСˣǸ࿴˼ˣǼҾԴӦ
֪ˡ
Ϊʶ£֪һЩ
լ£һ˲ùʣ˵ʶֵҲûгԿ
͸ˡ
룬һֱסڼҲǰ취Ǿ˱ȽϺá
Ǻóȥһ£Щ˶ЩʲôˣҪǿԣԸ׼ױˡ
вӦģæȥҵϢ
ʵ࣬ĸرǸСȢףһ
ʲôľˣᣬҲǳˣŮ
Ǿֻʣˣݲͣһһ
ĴסһԺ࣬ŮӶʮˡ
ţⲻ˶¶Ҳ࣬ĸͦʺõġ
ѡɡ
룬ѡ긮ĵӰɡǸ竣ΪɫϲˣóòСӶܿϡ
ȥĵ˵ˡ
˶࣬ҪҩҲ࣬κ衵ҩ鲻˵˶١
ôһϵȻˡ
ȥһȢá佫֮ңӹǺãҲӾͲ٣һܳɻ顣
ȢĿϾŻӸõ¶ܴˡ
Ǿýˡ
ǲϲãҲϣü޸һ竣ò׵
һЦ޸˭˼𣿡
佫ʹһ١ôһǿ
ѡ˳һЩ˼ңס
ǽףֲǽ
һ룬ǣǾʹӦˡ
ñͻ󣬾ͱκιҩһ书ΪУľſڴϿء
ǿϧ书ǻȭȣû˾ûˡϣĵκ衵̬ȡ
κ衲ϲͰˣ޸ˣĵĵط
ʱûڿޣһۡ
㻹ޣ㶪ˡ˰£ŮȥЦѡһ˼ңʼˣ𲻸е˼׼˰ɣ˺úùӣٳˣٳŻӲʰ㣬Ҳʰ㣬ʡٸĨڡ
̧ͷߺ޿һ̼֮Ůֵάҿ׽㣬һ꣬Ҳ֣Ͳ˼һ
֪޳ȥΪʶһ̼֮Ůڱ
˵ã˵ŭʶԩ޳㴦Ϊѣûб㣬飬ôߡ
˵꣬ȥ
ϢѾ޽ǰ󲻹¡
ɻٶȣҲġ
ϣȣҡţһԵκ衣ôˣ
ûû֣õӣô׾ͷ
κһԣƻһЦͬʲô취
书ûˣֻ˰ڲûͬĵ
⻰Ҳ֪κ衶ʲôҲͲˡ
֪ûӣǲǼɹء
˵ǵǸĵ竣޻̡
һԺϣӸ¿ŵϹŵŮӡ
ŮӳòɫҲһˣ֫ϸۺ޵滨ᣬһҼģ
ӣʲôޣ֪үҲĵУűġ
мˣҲ֪ԼķǸʲôеˡ
Ҳˣ˵¥ʲôطǿ¥
ǸԼûΪ¶ͨЦβŭ
ĺ÷СһѣͨüѰèġ
ȻǶԼùǾ˭Ҳùơ
䣬һӣ忡ׯֻһƬ࣬һ֪ȡ
ãүȢ㵱Ϊүϲ㣬Ϊƿҩ裬үס˵ţصŮ


142 
142
⻰, ЦΰȢѾǼҵˣӣҪ, Ȼ, ɱҲ 
о仰˵ú, ѣȻżҵˣļҡ
ùЩҲù
ĥˡ
⻰, ŭɶ, ɿŵŮߵߣ̧
סҪ, һȥҿҪģûɳɾŻӽպɻҩ裿
ǵüгջƵ, Ȣ˭һ
ǺסãһЩ㻨Ǯ
ΪЩ㻨Ǯˡ
ЦЦ, ̧סõ°ͣ㲻뵱ң㡣ҵ¶, ɲҪ, Ȼ, ҿĲ㡣
òù, һԹ˵Сңǲҷ˵Σ
尮ɫϲʵģΪסãȻ˳ãĸ˵㡣
ûǸֲȱΡ
⻰һ۷ŵŮӣ˼ȥشʮ塣
Ů飬ֱ˹סȡ
һ߿ˣˣҶײޡ
ŮӲģ飬˶죬ֱ˳ȥ
ŮӲҽеþʹ켫ˣԭ㳩졣
ҪŻ
뷨עʵˡ
Ҳǳصģö
ӳˣҲᷳˣš
ȴУ˵棬Ҷײʵ޿ˡ
Ǿȥ˾ŻӸһˣȥŻӸҲֱӼκ衣κ衵̬ȡ
ǼҲȢϱȥȢ˸ڻȥ
ֻҪǷҪ롣
룬պҲòҩء
κ˵Ļһ˲⻹򵥣ֶ˵ãڣҲ޷ǡ
ѻ˵㲻ٶˡ
Щһ¾ˣܲᣬ٣˵ˡ
˻جج˾ŻӸԺһֱ˼κ衵Ļ
ŻӵǺ⡣
صңҲû뵽Ȼϱã뵽˰취
κ衲ֱȥ˺Ժҵʱڵݡ
ѾͷϲϹˣһ
߹ȥվڲԶţȥŷ
ͣĶ̧ͷκˣκ˶ˡ
κ衽պãŷɵϣЦŵôϲϹˣ
ǵҲš
˵ţϵָ׽⿪
֣κ衽⿪ף˵ֿԿӵÿҵʱرԣƵġ
˵ţ鲻Խ󸹱Ķӡ
ˣԽˣϰʱͿʼˡ
֮ǰһ۵ġ
κҲַȥЦŵǣҲ˭Ů
Ůܲϻ
Ⱥ͸飬˵̡
κ衶Ժ޲ڣҲ⣬ǰ˭ˡ
ˣʵܲˣҵ˼κûš
û뵽սǿüɹ
˶ܲˡ
û뵽κ衣ô˵ģ
׷ŹãϾر
κû˵ĶӣˣͲҪôˣˡ
˶ûȤŲܸܵ
ϰϰʱһξ͵˾·ݣмշҪˡ
κ衺ܵģҲûȥڼŷ
Ҳ̫ҽǽţϸѡ˺üΪ׼ġ
⼸գʹˣ֪ˣ
ǰˣǰ˻ʶ
һǺ塣
ʶҽߣǷĵã
·֪ٲʱ״˵˵͵ھˡ
ǶܵķܸжµϣŶκ衣Ҫȼա
⼸ն׹УɾûҪļԽҪˣҲԽ¡
κ衶ŷԲĶӣҡͷҲ֪⼸òƵˣӦǿ˰ɡ
Ҳ֪˿ˣɾ嵽ʲôʱѺҲʡյġ
Ҳ֪ǲǷ̫ļˣСһʹУӴһκһ
ôˣҪˣκ衽һ㷲
ҡͷ˵Լ֪ǶЩʹ
裬ָоĲܡ
κһ˺̫ҽͲţһ潫𣬳ȥ
׼ˣڶ᷿·¶κ衰ѷڴϣͷź̫ҽδǳ⣬ȥ롣
úЦκ衵֣ٿ죬ҲҪߵ
Ŷ˾Ҳ̫Щ
κ衾ǲģȥ
ҶӺͻ߲ҵ飬һȥЩûС
һȥˮ׼ο˵Щ˺ܿ͵ˣһ̡
ǿκ衵ǣһοκ衡
꣬ź̫ҽˣŽݣκ衻ڣκ衳ȥǲӲ档
κ衲ȥڰ֣ȥ
ŮӶܳκ衿
κԥƬ̣ŷ֣ѹеĽ꣺ãҳȥҪ¶ͺңҾ档
һŶӵʹУκ衸Ͻȥ
κ衳ߵſڣͷһ۷ŶЩʲô£ͷ
ΣЦЦͷϻȴ뺰
֪ʱҪһѺ
ʹ
ҲӵϢŷҪˣеæ˾ŻӸ
Ժͼκվ⡣
κҲˣüͷôˣ
浱ΪСѾͷǸкأ̫ҽȷˣǸŮעҪʧˡ
߹˿ָָʣˣ
Ȼϣкûгз̵Ļᡣ
κҲŲţҡͷ֪
СѾͷǸ̵ģһҲ֪˲ţ˵ܺá
ӻûгļ󣬲Ҳˡ
ףضɲκķ
˱ˣæ˰˰ӣſ¡
ͷ̥һ㶼ѣ֪Ҫȶء
ۼκżκµȡ
κ衰֣£̧ͷ棺ûУ
ôûʱˡ
ʱƿӳˣһѪˮ
κ衿һ£ˤ⣬ǣô¶
ôôѪСѾͷ¶ˡ
ŵŮӶܺãĪҪġ
κ衲ģˣҷġ
о飬οǼʱһԿأһ΢ȵȡ
κ£ǿһѪˮ󣬳ȥĶУȥסˣοκ衼䣬תȥˡ
ֱ֣ٿϾ
ֹ˰ʱ滹ûжκ衲ģһ顣
ʹش𣺡İɣû¶
Ϊʹм̣κĽѣҪȥ
סȥʲôãҲﲻæҵġ
κ衲ԴУĶȥһҩǴ󻹵ù
⻰һůĺƺоһ˳ŷˡ
κ衻˵һĿˡ
Ҳվӳˣ¿֪Ůˡ
ȿŮʱκ衴һŮڳˡ


143 
κ衵Ļ, Բãһûأ֪Ů
κ衲ۣܿƿȥ, һסˡ
˵治, ˲ܽȥ
κ衲ܽȥ, վſڣڵѾͷˣ
⻰һ¡
ʱһųˣﱧźӡ
κ衵עڷ, ûע⵽ӡ
ź, Ůڳ, үӣϧӣһǸкɡ
кúһϸĵ, գðܿࡣ
Цŵϲϣϲ, ǸС, һ֪ӹǿ
ôǻ
κ衲, ƿ, Ǹк, ǲţüͷ壺ȷԼûб
ôк̫ҽ˵ˣǸСġ
һЩ˰Ůˡ
һкЦһӣ˾䣺ͣ͡
һүĺ
һ֣Ͼϱһð
ˣл
˱ڲ¶һΡ󿵽ɽˣӰ
κ衵ʣҲΣ£ȷǸС̫ҽһ׼׼ġ
κ衻ǲţҡͷ˵űˣҪǻһһһŮġ
ŮСް
ڣкҲЩţأԵ૵ôк
Ǻ˼µŮôͱкˡ
ҲνккɣֻҪӽʲôν
¿Ըˡ
Ŀۼκ衻ţκ衽ʵ˵ȥ˻ʺ㣬κӡ
˻ʺһĵ档
κ衶ſۣǿһȣһкҲҵ֣Ľɽ㰮˭˭ҶӲϡ
úõĹŮɶˡ
һҭ֪κ鲻ãҲκһʶһת뿴κ衵ɸҵȡˣ
ϾһֱΪǸŮȡҲŮ޵֣кӵֶȻûȡⲻֵˡ
붼̵ġ
һ⻰κ衾֪ʲô˼ˣߣҶӵ֣ȻȥھȡһκСͼͼ
⻰ֶסˣ̧κ衣С㶼ռˣͲһ
Ͳɣӣ˭ȡֶһ
ΪʲôκҲûر֮
ţҲʳ
κ衻ԼͻȻ֣ʲô֡
˵꣬ƿӽȥˡͷͦã΢ģһǰס֣˾ˣһȥ׼ƷСѾͷһ
κ衵Ļ͵֣̫ˣҲܷ϶ء
ɲ˶һ̥Ů֪ǶӣǻأͻȻ
ҶӺͻվһԣҲκ̫⣬СӻСǾŻӸıȡ֡
ϰͰ͵صȡ֣ŻӻԸ⡣
ˣòУӲ֣ܽúúѡһ
뵽˻عȥˣعĵ伮׼Сȡһر֡
˱һԣСȰ˵ϣǻǲҪæˣŻִ֣ȡ֣ŻҲһأ˰ɡﶼˣִģžŻӰɡ
ҪǾŻӲˣźˣ˵ǻϣܿЩˡ
Сӳ۸ˣκȡ֣ҪԼȡ԰˱ڰ֣ްʱ˵㡣
˱òһ
Żʸ
κ衶СιҪȺȣȻ岻á
ˣ÷ЩȺģһܳԡ
һԣһ濴˿СϵĶӣ̧κ衣һҲϲǶ𣿡
Ҳͦõģ˵ĸ׵ļпˡûްмпҲС
κһ٣ûУЩʧ
˼µŮһ˶ӣܲʧŹء
飬ʱҲͦʧġ
ԼĺӣŮν
˵ĪڻˣԸˡ
ֵ£̫ˣܻһͻһɡ
СͲˣͼͼͦģԻһ
κ衲Ϊ⣺ɣ㲻˵ˣֻһţʲôν𡣡
˵ˣɡ
ŻӸϲùӣٹٵ֪һϲЦտ
ðԸˣ󿵽ɽ˰
ŻӺ㣬ǵĶӶȻ
϶ͼͼδ۾˾һɤӣҲһɤӣ˯˯˳ԣ˿֪ǵ뷨
Ŷ˯գͺ㡣
Ѫĸо𣬲ʲôжӿ޵ϲú㡣
κҲˣԸӻ򲼡
Ѿֲκ衶֡
κȴ˵ްҶӣԸӻôˣ
ջ򲼣˵ˣˡ
æ˰ʶ
ʶ󣬼κ衱źһԵϣЦŵӳǸкǻΪ²ϲأû뵽ϲԱš˿ɲ֮һ
ʱ˱˵ˣ庢Ӷ١
ɼκ衶ӳڴġ
Ҷ죬Цŵ²ᱧӣӻأģǶǿ
ʶ£⻰־ϲǰײˡ
ΪκҪһŮ˶ӣȻϲû뵽Ϊ
κ衽Ӹʶףڷϣ˵˵ҳȥһˡ
˵뿪ˡ
뿪󣬷ʶ˵˼ҳ
˵˵űᵽá
˵òˣҽҲû֢һȦƢҲˣԽԽʶǶ໰ˣҲ¶߷
Ⱳˣٳˡ
һûٱˡ
սǿüΣֲޡ
¡
Դü˺ûעˣû뵽һϢ
ϴˣӦΪɡ
ӦòǡʶŪͼͼһֱЦ⡣
⣬ǾΪˡüõʲô¶һ̲ˡ
ûʳʶֿʼ˵ˣС檶С˵µ֡
Ӿ
ãʶ˵˻뿪ˡ
뿪κˣõ£˵òˣҩʯҽ֪¶
κŶӵСã⻰̧˭ģʶ𣿡
ͷղ˵л˵
κ衼£õ˵ˣżﵽͷˣ˱ͺȢҩ
ȴ̱ˣⱲ´ˡ˵˲ҽ˲ҩϧⱲǺòˡ
ҹκ衲ŲȥͲһ̱ڴء
ϧ;ûá
ʱҶƿӽЦŵˡ
˵ķǻء
仪ؾߵǰˣСϵͼͼĶˣְ˱ҵɣӴְװ۵ģϲ
˵ˣ͸ˡźֿӹǿɺã¶ɣ
ҡͷ˵ްӹһãҲܿ죬ûۺӾͳˡ
˭˵ŮСްҲǡ
κŻأӹӣĸұŰɡ
زãҪԼš


144 
144
ʶ뿪ŻӸ, δسȥ
ŻӸԶðʱ
Եȥš
ʱ, ŷʶ, æ˽ȥ, ֱӴõԺ
һõԺŵһŨŨҩζ
ʶۣɭ䣬¶̵Ц
Ϊ, ʧȥһ, ǳ⣬Ҳһ, ҵͼͼһɰ
Ϊǳ⣬ûˣӣҲûܻϡ
Ĵûܱúӡ
ʶ˦Щ, ֱȥ
õˣѾ߲ûϥ
, ʶ˶ȥ
߳ȥˣʶߵ, ߴЦ⿴á
üʶ, ʣʲô
֪ʶϲԼ, ͬ, ҲϲʶǺͷõģһϲ
һǰͻȻˣ˫ʧȥ֪Ҳ´ˡ
ɱ¶˲ҽЩ˶˵ȻԽԽ⡣
ʶֱ£Լ˱裬أԺţȻƳۿá
߸ϵĳ̱ӣֻڴ϶գѰݣŴʮ꣬ͬʮ
һ裬ЦӯӯõŻˣһմãʹˡŻҲ˼ˣԸӻ򲼡Ȼ˺ӣò˿ŻӶ쳣
֮Ȼ֪ôͱӡ
Ȼ⻰Ҫץʶʶؼҡ
ҪҪ˶ٲҲҪҪ
ʶ˹ӣõڵء
ûзã߹ȥøǰȥǲˣָأôܷȥİɣǻõ㣬ˡ
˵Щͷյöߵ䣬תȥͷҲء
ſڵЪ˹
һʶһһˡ
ʶţ뿪õԺӣ߸õѾߣ˵ʧЩʱ
õѾ߸ж룺ðӻ֪㣬ˡ
õѾ߶Ըźˣ˾Ǵˡ
ЩѾܱܾͱܣײøǰա
֪ʶ˺ӣУʶû
κ֪ʶȥʶйڵ˵ˡ
ŪŶӣ̧ͷһκ衣֪йڰɻͷһ죬þʹʶ
ʱСͼͼˣҲ֪Ƕ˻ˣߺġ
κֽӱЦŽ͵ʶʧһӣģ䲻ǹģȴʶʶڶûӣǴӡ
ţʶ˲ҩˣǺˣи⡣
㵣¶ô¶ôʶСأ
κҡͷҲ֪ӣûϸʣʱˣʶ
˵ŻͷҶƿӽ˵˻ˡ
䣬˻ͽˣκҲźӣЦ֪ϲŮΪ㲻ϲأⱧӵģġɼǸķǵġ
һ仰÷Цյ˵ˡ
ԼһܱˣŻʵϲŮǸСҲãģʲôá˻Ѻӽӹ£ӺߺƲƲ죬ѽˣ㸸ĸϲ㣬İɣǵͷ
κ衼״ӱ˻ȥЦŵҶӴϻۣôС֪ˡ
˻ݶЦӶϻۣӶȻɵԸˡ
û磬¹ػλö˵ʰ˻ӵ״
˻ӡ˻һʮˣӦ࿴˼ˣʱһֱ࿴˼ûһеġ
ɳ˰˻¶ͳûţˣϣǸҲϣҲ֪Ҫʲôġ
κ衼˵źȥ䡣
հѺӺ˯Ķ˵ˡ
κ衽ӸúչˣȻȥǰԺ
ǰԺʱֹˣԪﶼˣϲģκҾ񣺡ϲ£ϲ£ϲùӰ
κ衰£˷衣
κ衻δڣԪҪŮϧ첻Ըһӣ»Ҫ뿪һЩ
ǹģ䶼κжӣǸһԪʴЦֱ˵ɽˡ
Ůáκ衵˾䣬Ů˶ӣѾˣЩ˻ڴȤ
Ԫۺ룬ЦŵȻºʱСϴʱϳһˮȡ
Ҳκ衣֪졣
ԼǾŻӵİû𵽰ãŻӻãòպСӶõԼ
ŸСЧء
ǲ˵κ衶ˣӽճϴ磬Ϊ˶Ӿ͵ˡ
κ룺հɡ
˵꺰褺ͳԪȥ鷿æд¡
˼˾УԶһЩľͲˡ
鷿ϸ룬˼Ҳ٣սǼ꣬Ľûһ٣Ҳкüʮ벻ӣ㲻룬Ҳء
ǾͶɡ
Ԫϴ˶࣬ϺܿЩ˲ҲһЩ
Ҫó׼źá
κ衵һξ¶Ǻ褺ͳԪ°æ
ʱҲˣ˵ǻģκ衲ٰϴˡ
Ը˽ȻҪ졣
ʮ̫࣬оа˱ǿߵõˣҲģհ˱ھŻӸˣϴٻع
κûоܾͷһΰ飬һûУ˰æֵڡ
褵һ󣬰ź飬κ衻Ժ
ӣܼ磬ֻܴڣҿͼͼţûƣҶӶ˻Ӿ˯ˡ
κ衽ĸ˯볳ǣһһԿš
պϴ硣
κ֪˶࣬ѡ˷绪Ժͳ¶Ժ
ԺǳԺԺӣһŮͣһп͡
κһ˲ˣûյĶˡ
ӣӣ߻Ҳˡ
Ϊ֣κ衻Ϸӣڻ԰Ϸ̨ӣ뿴ϷĶȥ
ʶ˻ͷϤԺ뿴ͼͼ׼Ķ˳·ЬӣȦԢ⼪Ľӣ̨ëʣ±鼮ȵȣһѡ
Цã߿ƾ𣿡
źӣһͼͼ⻰ЦŵͼͼǽǸɴ¶ģƾ١
⺢Ӽ̳лλ֪ģ˵Ҳûʲô
˻Ҳͼ䡣
ʶͺҲһ԰ǻ
ǽСʵۣ嶤¡
˶ͼͼѹӻδ£صĵӾѹˣ
Уӱһֵͯ꣬㲻ʵۣҲܲ֡
˲֪뷨յͼͼϡˡ
ѵõһ𣬱˵˼ҳû˵䣬Ķˣվſڵ£ˣ뿴Сӡ


145 
, ҪӣвĵѺӱȥɡ
Ｘ䣬Ѻӱ˳ȥ
ߺ, ƲƲ죺Ҳǵ, ʲôʱܿ, ƫˡ
ûء
ʶҲϧϲӣͼͼ޲֣˯˯˳, ϲ, 򸹲
ǺӻڣҲó, ȻҲͼͼһϻۡ
ʶ˼̾һûˣʶһļˡ
ϧ֪, ѾȥˣҲٽʶ˰̡
Ҳ֪ʶ¶, ģȥ͡
ʶͻغϿһҽ, רΪŮӿ, ⾩ǹ󸾶ȥǿ, , ܶ˶ʶʶӡ󲻴
˻ʶģ˵Ӳˬ
ʶŻ˻˵ްֻˣЪϢվͺˡ
ʱ򣬺Ѿ߽ߵＸ䡣
Ǹ⿴˵ԼЩ£ȥһ£Ժٻ˵
ڰ֣ȥæǣǶڣҲƵûţÿ˵
˳ߺ󣬷ûȥܰæͰһ
ǵĴӣòʡĵƻ˺顣
ȥˡ
˻ǸΪڽʵˣԾǸҵҲΪ˽⣬ı鷳
ıãЩӡ̫ŮĸȢ˼ңء
˵˺˺⻰һ㲻١
ְޱܺլ֮£Ӹ˼ĸĸǸģĥ
游ĸ岮Թۣûһ˿ְޱ
걻۸ְޱԸųμҽӻȥԺϸĽ̵һʱգ˸˼ҡ
˿ŲϧṈ̀ģְޱСųЩϣ̶ְޱء
ְޱ˳˾ˡĸ鷳Ų˵
ĸҲˡԽǲ˵Խĥ
ʼʱμҸ֪飬Ǻ巢ˡ
ͬʱμһᣬòãűõ˵СĴĸ첲
ְޱûס۵ü
䷢ֲԾʱôˡ
ְޱҡͷ˵û¶ֻǲСˣѾҩձˡ
岻׷ʣ·УְޱѾߡ
Ѿְ߱ޱʣһޣһ潫е¶˵ˡ
¶ְ֪ޱòãŭְֲޱĸȰѾߴ򷢻ȥ˵Լ¶ѾĪҪš
Ѿ߻ȥ󣬲δְ֪ޱ
֪ܿ࣬ԽԽȥҵף˵ˡ
֪󣬸ŭѣڰŮ˹ȥ
ûϵˣβ˺լӣβɷӡ
Ѽְޱ֤˲һ
ְޱĹǽɣڱְѵ⣬ؼҷһͨƢȥ飬ΪԵ޹˲
һ鲻ҪͲ鵽˺μͷϡ
ڹٳϻ켣꣬ʲô׵ģμ֪¶ھء
ɲǺμңѵӣҪҶϱ鷳ϱƣʶ壬һҪúö˼ңĪҪǳ鷳
˼޸ɶ꣬δɷְޱɷѵˣβŭ
ɰڽɵӣûе淢ְޱɫܼȨְָޱ
ְޱ֪ԣΪ˷ԼĺţԼأһһ£˭֪˲ʱǧӡ
֪Եʣҽ¶һҧְޱ̰īӡ
ְޱɵҲ֪ŹΪԼ
Ϊ˲˾˾ĸǻְޱưͿóһǧ˿
ȥѾߣɻؼҸ״Ҳûɷ˵¶
⻹㣬˴ְޱ磬Ϊְޱְޱ裬˲ˮ˵˵ְޱƽ￴չѿ
ְޱ̰īӵ¶˵ˡ
˵ҳ󲻿˵˵ְޱû
ְޱȻܳ裬ȴҲҪģһȴһ仰˵
Ѿ߿͹Ѱˡ
һСκ衲֪顣
˰ͼͼҪԼš
κһӱڻУЦŵС֪أѡ
΢΢üͼͼЦŵĴȰһһҲԸ⡣
˵Ŵκ衻Уӱ˹
䣬ϵЦݱ㽩סˡ
Ӹһͯ򣬻Ⱥء
κһ۱֪˺£һӹԼţһ˸·
治ӣǴϻۡ
˼״ҲЦͼͼϻۡ
Ҳŭȥѹӡ
κΣֻܰͼͼɵЩС
˵Űͼͼۡ
ϲӹӱڻЩԣκ衸һ£һŲӣһƨɡ
ۼûӣַ裬κָţӲرͼͼһϲ̧ͷκ衣Сʲô
һ䣬ûȥЩǲסˡ
ˣҲ֡
κ衶ͼͼСͼͼ
ˣͷֺãˣչͼ֡
κ衣
˭ϵģԼԼҲʹ
ͼͼƺܵ˻ϲգ΢΢ۣſۣ˲ϤֱͦСصţƲˡ
ͻĶ˿һûס
κ衼״̽ӹӱڻҾ˵ҪСһЩˡ
ԪһԿţ״ͼͼ޲ڣǼ̳ 
˭֪ܰѾŻӴɡ
̳ǿӡ
ⷬմãͼͼΪ̫
֪㣬ⷬҲΪ𾪡
գͱΪ̫ǲ̫ЩʱӲ类⣬ѹס
ЩţСʱһˣδܳɲš
۾£ǿ๵ģæ£ʥ
˻⣬׼Ҳġ
ϾŲ뵱ʵۣʻӣɸǿˣԽЩӣλӴӡ
ƫģû߶ˡ
κ衲ˣͼͼҶӲ죬ͰôصĵѹϣǲЩˡ
СѾͷ߶ţöһõͯأǱΪ̫첻Ҫʼʶ֣Ҫ书һͣСͷƵģͯꡣ
̳лλҲҪʶӵ˼
⻰һŻǺ⣿
̳лλöӼ̳У
̳жûлᣬãһٶƴǣǰѻŭˣǺá
ԪæȰ˵˵ŻֻСûб˼ûĪҪ֡
˵飬Ҳ˵顣˻Ӷ˵˼䡣
Ȼ֪κ衵ӣ뷢𣬿κ衵ŭϨһ룬Ƴۿκ衣޷Ҫ̫أ
СѵҪּɣԼʵۣ۳ɹĻ̳ˡ


146 
κ⻰, һۿۣ޲֪ģһ䣺, ǻʵ, Ȼġ
̳лλ, Ҳʮʮ֮¶
˵Ӹճ죬㿪ҲԺ¶
ȶӿˣʹŶȥȥʵ϶б, ҲҲԼ
κš
ۼκЭ, ŭȫֱӶŪһ, õĽͼͼϣֿ޼䣬뿪ˡ
ߺ󣬴ѹ׷׶κ衵, Ϻ
κ衰л˽
ͼͼ˯ˣܼҺĶк, ͼͼԺ
κ衾԰ʱִ, к, ס, ȥ˺¡
˱δع, ȥˡ
ʱ˱˵μҺͽҷìܣЩ£κҪģᴦġ
ڻ̫ϴ¶һȺ첻Ķ
κ衲֪ĸȴ֪岻Ǹ¶ģͻԭίӸȥȥѯʺһ
СѾͷĺѣɵˡ
κ߹ȥ§һٸŭؿһʹһЩķˡ
ٸڿޣһԵķһߺޡ
ôˣǸдܣκɨˣںϣ㲻ôˣ˭۸ˣ
һ仰ѾԳ˼źߵġ
Ż죬Żӷǻ̵ġ
˺μˣɲ͵˾Żӣôһ룬ŵöʱһ亹ȭͷҲģæ貹һѾ⿪ˣŻӵ֡
ǵ˾Żӣҩ򲻵Ǳү֪ˣٲҪѵԼˡ
κüŽˣ˭û㣬ҪڣأҸϳȥ
ӣϯҲЩ¶
˻ͣһԵȰסˣʱ˭ҷŻӰŻûйֻǰ˳ȥ͸ллˣҳԽͣⲻûȤ
ȥκ˼ԾϷԺλȥԺɣء
֪κ衰ǣ˾лְޱ뿪ˡ
ְޱͷҿˣͨ죬ۿᡣ
Ժڣ߻ˣѳ¶Ժ˵ˡ
˻Цһ⽭ҲǣȢţ˵컨׹ɺã˽ˣȴˣȢ˾ͺԴ˼ˣαشĥǿֱӺǣûÿ˼ңԸŻûţͽμҡ
ְҲǿźμңΪƷԱˣ͸۸μҵŮˣǲҪ
ǲŮ޸˼ҵġ
ʶҲ֪ҵ£䣬û˵Ǳ˼ҵ£Լ»ûأȻܲ˱ҵģݵͣ˵δǺ¡
ͷ˾䣺ô˵
ʱŮӣ٣պϹӵĶ࣬ٶίҲˣʡ
ְޱǹŮúã͸ָĸ˫ڷϽĵӡ
ҵСӣȴǸТ˳ģδǼ¶
Ǽ˵˻ְޱˡ
ְޱۿͨ죬ֻ΢΢ЩףױҲڣӦǒ
˷ǰ
̧ҶӺͻ߷
ְޱǸӣºĬĬȲ裬ԲֻǱʵʱŻСش䡣
˵ļ£ǲ˵ֻ֪
ɺǸӣѳ¶Ժ˵ˣĩ˻Ǹš
Ȣ粻̦֮࣬˵һͨǰѵ˵Ķˡ
Ҳã˲֪Ṉ̀ˣŲ֪СǳҲࡣ
þɵ𣬱ģױ˽ȥ
⽭Ҿ̫
Ҳͣʺ壺׼ô죿
Ҫ˵룬ɿְޱӣǲԸġ
ǲ룬ӻְޱԿͷʱ
ҪôּңҪô룬˼ңұòܹ
ɫְޱ
ְޱһ㼱ˣ˵ĸӲãɷΪĸ͸룬
̾һ¶ð졣
ʱؽˣһ̣Ϸһ룬ߵߣ÷ˣģѪģЩˡ
ƽʱű˵ɷӣ·ŷ
ôһ˵˲ӣӹʱտڲ̸ˡ
ȱͶˣֽʷԵģֻҪģԳһЩ
࣬ﵭζ
صͷӦʣ˵һЩ嵭Ϊ
л
ʲô˸鷳ĸˡκƿӽֱߣЦſ̫ҽ˵ˣֻܳһЩ嵭ģȳӣʲôԡ
أЦЦһκ衣תȥˡ
κ衲ܷ뻪֮ü۹˾µԣٳԡ
󣬻ûŤù˼ڿ⣬
ҲֻǺڣκ衱㲻úˡ
ϴ¡أʱκûд죬һЩ˹
ӣ㲻üɿˣιʹһ١
û֣Ľˣʷαġ
ԴӺ˲١
ҡͷ˵֪󣬳ԵҲ࣬ûעⷽ¶Զٶ֡
廹ΪϧĽòˡ
ְޱˣǱˣ
˵ãһ˵ˣǱԼһƢûУȥֱ۸ˡ
Ȼ֮ǰǰأȴôСЬп˵Դᡣ
˼ǣñú롣ɱþǲϣҲͬ⣬ʲô취
һתʱ⣬ҵиƣ֪ܷеͨ
ʲô⣬ֻҪñòʲôⶼС
˹ָúսһЩ
帽ȥߵＸ䣬Цʣ㿴У
ҾÿԡͷԷĴָⲻȥҾ͸߸ףȥᡣ˵˲ҾרŴýҴɲҳš
⻰òԾˣòǼ޸˽СɾôҪ򽭼Ҵɡ
ԭί˵ˡԭǽɵϱ䲻ְޱȴ
ǽҴмְޱ˲ٿͷ˭
ͷ٣˭ӲͻݣǷء
ˣ߿ˣκ衱ͼͼˡ
˶ӣκҲҩˣձŶӣ￴ˡ
ˣĶȥˣҪӡ
ȥ԰ⲻɹСӶ̫κ衱ܿСˣ㡣
һ³࣬С첲СȶźƵģװ۵ģɺÿˣǹԵ˫°ͣЦ۾䣬ˡ
κ¶ӶţҲ֪ˮСӳԵö࣬Ҳ͸ոչԡ
úЦʮôˡ
κ֪ϡӣæĸɡ
˵ʲôȥˣʲôˡ
һ涺Ūӣһʲô¶ǽҵ¶¡Ҹ˸⣬ÿУȥˡ
κ衵˱裬һڣʣʲô⣿
Ҳ֪ѾͷҲڣûʲô⡣
ٺһЦͰѷŵ˵ˡ
κ衣
ҿԼ۸Ȼ׼ᱻһ١


147 
147
岻ǽŮ, У丸֮硣
˾ŻӸ˺μң˸ס
ÿ, ˸ŽҴ, ûսҴɱ㱻˴ˡ
ؼҺ, ɰѽۻˣһһ泶Žɵĸ첲ĸغš
ҲǱˣƷְ, е, ҲӲˣ˲˭, ɲȥͷ
ҲûңǴˣ¶㲻֮
û죬ְޱ, ֱˣףЩʶˡ
α, ܲȥ, û˭, ŻҪ, ˭˳, ˭ϱûٱ
ϱѻ𣬾ߥ޽ְޱ鷳
ְޱҷؽá
ϣֱˣЩרŴϴˣûأˡ
̲ˣ뿵۲¡
һЩȻԸ¶˵ǽҵļ£Լ
ΪβˣƫƫŽɣǽڲԭ򣬻˼٣Լ顣
¶˱䣬ֱͬ۳Цûˡ
ؼҺŷ˼ܼҼǳһͷûУ˸ѣ˵ÿζίү߸վͻᱻ
һﾪˡ
סˣԽԽ¶μйϵʣûнţμҾ֮⡣
ںμһӻңȥˣĲ²˵ˡ
ˣôμˣҪְޱѵһ١
סˣˣˣûӱö𣿡
ͲˣƽҲǼ̱ģΪÿÿΪСϱ
Сϱᣬǹһȴϱ¶
˵ϱζˣСϱμҪˣΪβСӣȴӡ
ΪΣ
˿򽭷ˣԭ
һһڣʲôԭ˵̫ŮҪּҵˣǽﶼʹãŲ޵Ǽء
ʼǿСϱЩϲ̨棬ְ֪ޱ˵Щˡ
ΣּѾˣעǽҵĶϱ
Ժ󣬽˾Ϳְޱ˳ˣҪǿһ˲˳ۣʲôǴģǶԵģҲǴġ
ˣ΢΢ü׶ģ
ҡͷ⵹ǣǴϱҵģҪȻһڹء
ã˲Ǵˣ֪սˡ
ֲôӰأ˵ͷ٣˭ϱ˻ء
򽭷ˣԼĥ
޶꣬ܲ׽˵˼
ΪְޱԵǴϱģ
ϸһÿΪСϱʱϱȰ⣬Ȱ⻹ãȰǻðɡ
ðϱȻǹʹˣɵ
˻عζ˰Ѵϱ
ס˰ɣô¶ˣҪΪϴҵģ
ϱתƽ˵עΪԼ֡
˲˭ģ˵ϱţǽ󡣡
ʱûٸأˣôͲܸϱˡ
˼Ž£˵Ǹĩֵʱ˿࣬ΪλҪöϱԿ࣬ʩˣǶˣԳɼˣҲТ˳ģĶǣǶúТ˳ġ
ûŮӣϴߣΪ٣ǽҲżˣŪüլȥñЦ
񶼹˳Цˣٳӡ
˲һ˵ԺٲΪѶϱˡ
õı֤Ҳͷˣմȥ˺μҵǸ
Ժ󣬽Ҵû˴һҲ˳ˡ
ְޱûٱ۸źŻӸл
Ϊʲô¶أԭ£ڰ֣ú岻лǾ֮ͣ¶
ˣˣлѾˡ
ѽҷ¶˵ˡ
ܲ죺ܸ𣿡
ϣĸˡ
Ҳ֪Ǽ٣ڸˣѾüˣҲûΪѱá
˻˵ˣǽ˲ܸģǻּҡ
֤ҲˣԺ£Ժ˵ɡ
ҵ¸һ䣬ַһ¶
ȥˣϢմǡ
κѾȥˣڼҵϢ

ۿ΢죬Ȼû뵽϶Ȼȥˣ̫ͻȻЩ
һʮȥˣͣ϶ʮꡣ
κվ棬βʳʣôͻȻûˡ
ûǴĻӲʮͷͰɣ˺úõôͻȻȥˡ
̾Ϣһ޺
϶һҸϳǣ겻ǻؾ϶ģһ˰ɡ
ϴˣ϶Ҳˣɱûȥˡ
Ÿӣֻʣĸˡ
߻ڷأʱǻˡ
û˵κҲܲµõ־ֱ벻˰ɡ
ȥҪؾǣڻ긽ʱҲҪŻˡ
һеȻ˵ɡ
κ衼ɫˣû󰭣οҪ뿪
ۺסκ衡
κ衻ͷʣʿҪԸ
ԥƬ̣κ衵߸뾩ѾãǻΣ
Щ뾩ϿЪλ˼ʵﻹһЩСֻءδϡ
ǻһԸľϾš
ϾŲԸ⣬˻
Ķӣܲ档
϶ǰûһ棬źˡ
ģȻ˵㡣κν
ǻϣԸ˭˭ûϵ
ֻҪЩ˲ҪͷϾС
ڻλ˭˭ʵۡ
˻ʵۣҲһˣ
䣬κ̧ȥ
κ衵ıӰأ˵ԸǶʶȤ
Ǹ¶ͱˡǸϳȥԶǣҪھǰɡ
±Ͼŵĺ˭ġ
˱վһԣۣ˵ȴʲôû˵
˶ǷǶ࣬Ҫ˵Ȼ˻ؾҲ١
κ衻ظѹ¶˵ˡ
Ӻ߻ӣһʣ𣿡
ûйעһ飬Ӻ߻Ӳģλͼͼǰӡ
Ҫһ㣬߻ҦŮҦгҦҲЩϵ
߻Ǻģͼͼ
κ衿˿ӣڷϣ£һᱣǵġ
Ӻ߻ܹвǹ׶㣬ѷӦ׼
ǲģ˹ŴزһȾһЩ컨ģûˡ
Ӧţ컨Ͱ¶κ衡
κҲϣ䣬ȥҩĶƣȥţţһЩ컨Ĳˡ
Ϊ˶ӣҪʵ顣
СѾͷ˵ģţĿԤ컨Ҳ¶
УҪһϴ赤ͼͼãͼͼ԰ٶ֣жֻҪ¾綾㲻
ĶƵֹһȥţţһȥһ컨Ĳˡ
Ҳҿù컨ҵ컨Ĳˡ
ƲŰѵ컨Ĳҵ͵ǽһׯϡ
ׯˣҲ¸Ⱦ˸Ⱦ컨
κ衺ŷΪʵ飬ȸԼţ
Ķƶͬ⣬˵̫Σգ顣
κ衰֣˵ⷽһϿģܰȫǲҪġ
ţȥӴ컨ĲˣȻδȾ
κ֪ӿУҪͼͼţ
ĶҶӵ˵ʲôҲˣԹ˵
¹ãӹǿ׳ܵ컨Сɲһ£ǱȾˣǺá
κ衼Ǽ֣ҲͬˣŸĶҶӣ߼ŻӸ˶ϵţδ
ָͼͼˡ
ХѮӺ߻ǰص˾ǡ


148 
148
ǻع, ȥʹݼۣ˿һѵ󣬻صУִ, ˾ŻӸ
κ衲ܰ˾֮, 뵽, ˷ϲˮ
Ӻ߻̬ŵúܵͣǹάκ衣Ⱥͳ˲սֹϲκ衵ÿۿ, 㱻Ϊ̫
κ⻰, ЩᣬЦŵºպս, ʹ󿵰ճʻ棬͸ǡ
˼ܼ򵥣ûսͱҪ, Ҫͣȥսðճ
һ, һһǹƴĽ
λҪһ¶, һضˡ
Ӻ߻⻰, ڨڨ
Ҫ, ܱʸϵȥ, ѻλˡ
㿴ˣϾŲˣֶУҲС
Ҳӣó˵˼׻뿪ˡ
κ衶ǵıӰĶǣһһҪһ㱨
Ķȥˡ
κתȥ˺ԺҪȥͼͼͼͼţһ۲ĿţһӦ߻ӺӣҲ֪ͼͼвʡ
˺ԺͼŶӶŪģԵúܸˣżܷЦˡ
κϡǰͼͼ޼䣬ԷСӿʲôӦģ
ͼͼҡͷιһЩˮûʲôӦ
κ衾ͷˣ˵Ӻ߻ӵ¶
ҶСŹ˵ˡ
κ衺ͷһۣʵ϶ôˡ
ͬʱͼͼȥͼͼţ鱻֪ˣ
Ӧǡ
ʵ飬¶أȴۡжͼͼǱ˭
κ衺ͷ˼䣬Ѿˡ
κ衱ͼͼæ߼κ衸ǰͼͼȥϸϸͼͼͷܺãɨκ衺ͷʣǿ֪
˵Ҫͼͼ
κ衰ͼͼۣЦһʲôˣ
һǾȻ޵Ĺţô˵Ķͼͼ֣ôģ
䣬£Ȼ̫ʱ䳤Ҳġ
κÿ۱ͼͼݣ͵ҲˣŻӸ˶ˣһӴ컨ˣδȾ˵ҿĹżȷģţܶԿ컨븸ʾУô컨ֺ
۱ƢɼκݳϿңһʧܵĺ
ʱ컨ɥԼʵ顣
ͼͼھŻӸˣ֪Ͼžգúʵ顣
ʧˣҪ׷ͺڷˣҲû˸ס
κ衵˱裬Ѻӱߡ
ǰҪӣ۲
κ֪ĳзִ磬աС֮ģ߸ͼͼΣնһ֣ҪΪӳȥ֮ǡ
ڱֶΣ߶ӵĵ
͸£վһԲԲ
˵ᱻ
ۼľͷ׮ƵģЩŷҲ˵ȰȰ֡
Ƴһۿۣס۵ĳ嶯з򳪸棬ϱҲŮ죬ȻҪģκξȷġ
ۣ
ιһ칷
˱վڿ󣬼ΣԲʲô¶ûУʺﱣӡСиģţҲ컨ˣɲĺ¶𣿡
Ϊһ֪֮뵽պٲõ컨ȻҲǸ˵أκ衵¶֪˲࣬Щʱƹ㡣
Ǹᡣ
ӣལ۾峺͸һͿŪһ뿪
뿪󣬷Ųյκ衱ŶӾٸ߸ߣòֺ̲סʣĺ¶ΪҪһʱƹ㣬Ӧƹ𣿡
κ衵Ȼ⣬̽ʲô
⻰ˡ
Ӻ߻ӡ⵹Ǹ⡣
Ӻ߻ӳ˾ŻӸſȥ˾ŻӸͼͼ֣̲סɬ
ʺǵĶͬǶӣΪβһͬʡ
˵飬
Ӻ߻ӻؾϲýһףһ
ʮգɫҪѩХˡ
һʹʻȥ
κ衺ͷϣںܿůڵģů¯ȼϺõ̿
䡣˽ϵ磬öࡣ
κ衵˱ݹȥЩȲůůӣӦûдѩ
ЩŹ嵹£İգдѩٷݻᵹʱʧĵطҲûС
취С
Ҳ뵽һ㣬һ͸˵˵һЩѲߣзݻѩŰɨһɨ
κ衴Ӧһ컹δѩⲻҪġҪӺ߻ӣ֪ȥһ컨ˡ
ʲôѲԶ
κһ䣬˫ȭǸҶӣʬΡ
״һץסκ衵֣Ǽ磬ô˿˲á
Ҳ֪Ӻ߻ӵСڲ˵ʱ
κɿһ
˵˻㵽˹ſڣκ衷ŷ
վ󣬲ԶһϤǰ˻ġ
ϵˣæ߹ЦŵҲͦ硣ͼͼûڣΪûдͼͼ
첻ãû￴ء˵Ǽ磬ò˶೤ʱ䡣˿ſڣָָʾһһ˵
κ衳˻ӵͷ˵˭ϻۣҲΨа˻ӵģ֪ԲԽԽ
¶ǰ˻Ӱģû취˭κ衲ֻһãȻ۳ɹĻָ˻һ֡
ͼͼ󣬰˻ͲǸλˣӪ꣬Ȼ
Ӻ߻ӵСȻûס˻ӡ
κ衣ٲ䣺ͼͼСٳٳˣЩңòɾĶײ
ϾǸˣ֪ʲô˼
κüɫƳۿ˻ӣǿ⣬ǷģӦ˾䣺л˸ѣ֪ܵˣͼͼǸ֪ģҲǵĺá
ٻ
ǹ˻ʺסĵط𣬱ճɽɣԭݻ١
湩Ź˻ʺ
ۻ˻ʺˣ˵˵
ռ
κѵýŷҲ˻ʺ㣬˵Լ
οκ衺ͷôûͼͼ
·æһ涼ѡ
վκһ࣬ЦŽ͵䣬¶ˣϱʡ
ףȥ
ʱӣӣӣ߻ӣ˻һҶˣˣ׷񣬵õԭ
κǵӣǻĸףƽ౱ͳأߣڿףκ
˵Ǽ磬ҲδһÿǰһСɫ˰ˣɫζȫ˼ꤡ
ɨˣ˶ˣڣѵöˣʱҲˣӰɡ
䣬ӣһˣЦŵЩˣζֵģƽǶԲѵôۣ˼ˣ쳢
κ衺ͷ˶ӣһˣϸϸƷţº֮̾ڶ
ٷȻζҲҿڼҳһЩȻСԷû˼
˹ѵģ󣬵ճӱΪҲ̫ˡ
˴źǣͬʱ۾ƣ˵Щ黰
Ȼӡ߻ӺͰ˻һҡ
κ衲⣬ŷ۾ơ
һٷ˸ʱ
ɢȥκ衺ͷ磬׼ȥͼͼڼҵء
û߼ٺ
ŵã
ͷ߻Ȼ
֪㲻


149 
κ衼΢΢ü, ǲ뿪ǣû˿ǿ㡣
Ȼ֪Щӱܲǰ취, ָָԶ, κ衵ȥǱߵ, Һܿ
˵ų߻߹ȥ
κ衿˿վԭû߻߹ЦŽ͵ŻʵܷģɩǸģѵ, ֻɰˡ
Ǵةฮ, ߻ϵĽ㣬컰Ҳûʲôԡ
κ衲ΪȻ, ûеǣֻǲ˵ǵʱ䡣
ӻڼҵء
˻ûԶߵĶ߹ѯ
˻Ӹһԣ˿ֿ˿κ衣ް, Ƕһˣᷢʲô¶
¶ʹ֮ͥ, ߻ʲô
ߣߵ߻ǰδ, 
߻, ɫɫ, , һ֪Ӳ΢΢ףǺܾûˣСˣ֪
еСñҦˡ
Ҧ鶾ɱ̣Ӧͱնˣ֪һЩ
Ϊȥ˽ϣ£Ϊβ飬һ߻ŷʣǺôһһЩڰɡ
ü߻ҦԼЩϵɹ׻ΪԼԭ߻ǲ֪飬Ϊ֮
ʲôҦ¶˵ˣ߻˵ɱ˲ó
߻ţβ૵ܣ鲻¡
ôɱأ֮˺ӣǺ֪һǷƭԼġ
Ҧȥٲ߻һۡ
ߵκߣ˾䣺߰ɡ
ǵ̸κ߻ӵܺӣ֪߻Ӹǰ̡
仰κ衴ŷ뿪ˡ
߻κﳤȥ𷽲ŵıӰߺ֮ȴֲΡ
ǻؾôãҪκӵɫҲǣڷʵء
һʱ֮䣬Щڻˡ
߻߹߻ʣ˵ʲôϾΪʲôͻȻˡ
߻ҡͷ˵ةฮûˣ߻ӱΪ¶˵Ψ߻
Խ߻Խ˵˲Ӧ˵ĻҪʸס
߻޷ֻ˵ˡ
Ȼ߻Ӻǳ⣺Ϊҵ¶ŭʣЩ㲹úңӲ˵ʲôǶļױΪҵ¶Ǹʲ죬ôʰ㡣
ҦܣҲн֮¶ˡ
䣬һȥ
߻վԭأأԴᡣ
븸ˣú߻ӸţĪҪ߻ܸԼĺһǰ̡
ɸײ֪Դӱ߻ӾͱˣҲ֮ǰˣԣϲŭ޳ΪһЩСЩ檡
ǺǣҲ⵽ѵ⡣
çײˣʷõӣǼ˾Ż֮ˣıͷ
Ϳ
ŻӸ
κ衺ͷȥ󣬱ȥͼͼСһ˯ˡ
ҶӺͻһԿţЦŵС̫ɴϻˣº͹ߺ˯Ǻ˺һŰ˺˯ˡ
䣬ͼͼۣǷκ衻ˣ۵һ޳޵ί
κ衺ͷۻˣСһޡΪͼͼޣû뵽һʱί
ҶӺͻҲæʵôˣǶˣˡ
ڰ˵£κѾͼͼˡ
ͼͼκ衻̧ͷ˿κ衣ͣһ£Ʋί
ļæӹӣ§ڻţͼͼ̧ͷǷЦˣ۾ģˡ
κ衾úЦƨɣСӣôһ֪ˡ
ҶӺͻ⻰һֱͼͼϻۡ
һŰ˺˯ԼҲˣϴ˯¡
κ衼ˣź˯£ȥ鷿
ʱѩЩ󣬶ëƵѩ¡
κŴվ£źڳҹ˼
Ķκ䣬κ衻ݡ
κ衰̾һǲϢˡ
ҪҹȥμҺͷңϺºͷɽȥӪһЩӣȥĴׯ˭ҵķӲʵҹӹ̣ܰݶѩɨˣͰѩɨɾĪҪðյķݵˡ
ɽͺ˯ڱΣ˽Щ뿪ˡ
ģô죬˯β˵ܶ
һκںǣʲôҲˣæ·ˡ
Żѵǣɲܵˡ
κ衼Ȼȴ˵ùȥ뷨Ըһ顣
º棬Żӵ²֮ܳ£Ϊҹ⵵¶ˡ
ɽǸ˾Զ˺һţҪ¶ִеµҪ
Ǹ鳡
Сճ콵ѩѹ˰յķݣƱػֳʲô֡
һַǱãСﲻ
²̳лλһ¶׵ˣܲΪӿǡ
ò˵ɽı㣬Ǹſ۶ˣùԶù͸
κҲġ
꾩ûѩͼͼ£ôѩ
ǻӺ߻أ˻ģκ衲˺ͼͼĻᡣ
ºͷɽǸκ衵ˣӪˣĸǸκ衴̵ģһκҪǣ˯ȫޣãѸټϣָʾжֳӰΧգеĻȥܱߵسǡ
ѩһҹҹ֪ʱͣˡ
ѩԵʣ硣
۴ã߳ţС̫ѩˣƵݶϣһ㣬һߺĳȥ
ѩ󡣡أԵһ䣬²ʲôͷ
˵ѩ׷꣬ѩʵЩѰ
˱СſۣȻлں治Բװû
۱һ̫ӵǰ
һڴѵˡ
˱ɤӺ˾䣺б࣬ޱ˳
ӣ߻վһǰͷ໥һۣԥҪҪС
˻ӿһۣջߣߣ浱Ͼź۸
£ò
˻ھǾӪ꣬Ӻ߻ӻؾǵĸۡˡ
ҹѩ¶ȫ֪ˡ
֪Ͼ˳ˣʲôȥˣö֪
ѩǣȻҪҪ졣
ʱȻֲô
ۿ˿ӣȻӺ߻ӵü۹˾ǲԣװ֪
߻ԥƬ̣еʣҹѩʵݶ֪겻йǲ֮ס
۶߻ӣγŶ֮ף⻰⣿
˭꣬ͻȻ뵽ͼͼĪĽ
Ӽ߻ӳˣҲųУ͵겻ͻȻ᲻ʲôǽ
˻ӿ룺ˡ
⻰Ц޲ʣǣ˭ǣ
˻ӿ߻Ӻӣʰ˻ӣϰˣ˵˭ǣ
˻ӼԼй֣˵еϦвƣ˳ѩǽǿ̫ˡǵãĳӳʱ˴ꡣƽ񣬼˸ĸҲֵãһ˵ǲǣ˹Ūˡ
ףٹʵǵأ
Ҳ˽
ָ˭ԶĽûˡ
Ҳ̫סˡ
ǲŻؾգ͸ĽˣãǺõúء


150 
վ, ²ؼ߸߹ģѯʣҿһ, ˳, ǳ, ˰ϣлҪ˵֮﴿ԣӲԹһ˵ĳ, ֤Ǽ, һвɺϰˡӺ߻ڴˣЩ, һЩ
⻰ͷ ЦŵԼǣ޵Ľճã¸ѩѣվ, ˵ʲô֮ף޻Ϊ˵޵Ľء
Ӻ߻⻰ǵͨ, ȷʵɳӰ˵ϾŵĶӡ
ɸƫģֱӽ, Ҳý֮ͼͼϳ
ʱ, ̫೪δ˵, ˵
, ºͷɽˣǱЬϻա
æһҹҹδߣмͣۿҪϳʱˣû٣ȥϳ϶κ˵
κ衰֣ϳҪ·ȥϳ
ºͷɽЩͷԣɾŻӷԸˣǲܲհ죬ֻˡ
ȿۿڣ˵ǣʧǵǰʧǡ
ºͷɽæ
ۼ״֪ԭίԭ
̧ͷʵҹ¶˵ˡ
ɽһԣʱʱ䡣
۶ʱˣϾ֪ʲôҹ˰Űɨѩȥˡ
ǱߵΣտˡۿӺ߻ӣüϱʮַḻЩϷζ
ɽ֣ػϵĻŻӴȥüʱδа̮ѾˣϷġ
⻰մãָӺ߻ӣ̸ʱϾھգҪϾһʡģ޾֪ˡ
۵Ӻ߻ѵ޲õϳһѷ죬ȥ
ԪվҾϲϣϲϡһѩ˵СǣֱǸǰ
üͷ̹ǴЦˣζŶһֱͦ°΢˵̰˵˵
ĽǣȻǸǵġ
ԪڸѧʿĲȻʶ㲩Ƥһϣ밡̫δʱŻӲСˣŻӲ˶ҹߴŽʿǸǴɨѩӾǰƽ£ҾǴ֮ǻĸ
һ룬ɲ
κ衽ֵһδξܾ
أûԸأƨƨȥɻˣͨ
Ϊ·ء
׺޵ĽǸǣ˭в֮£޲顣
䣬ͻȻЩᣬϾſжӣӰ
ȺߺʥĿͿ뿪
˱һۿ۵뷨ЦŵϣЩû̫ˣ֪̫ﳤûУ̫Ǵϻۣʲôء
⻰ͼͼˣ̧ߣҪȥŻӸ
˱ֻܸں棬ЩҲǵģұСǳԱ˳ŵģھǻˡ
뿪󣬳ȥһӺ߻ԶԶġ
Ӻ߻ӶһۣĬԣŹȥ
˻ʵڿȥ׷ˣ˼䣺磬߸磬Ǻò׻Ҫǲʵʵģٳʲô۶ˡ
߻Ƣ꣬ʰ˻ӣʲô˼
ɰ˻ӻ䣬뿪ˣҲӺ߻һۡ
߻ָŰ˻ӣʲô˼
ʲôвھǴˣһҸջɲ뿪
ζˣģҪλӴϾˣҲ޼µġ
ϾŵʵڼʶˣΪ¶꣬ɸսĽʿһӦʶ˵ʲôּɣǻʲô 
Ҳˣ߻ӵļ򣺡úùӰɡ
仰ȥ
˼䣬ͻȻʲô£µĲԽˡ
߻ӲԣڱšҲϢԶˡ
ӻȥæЩ컨Ķȥˡ
ŻӸ
κæһҹѾǳʱϴһЩԺ
ͼͼڴϣŲ˹Ķ棬κˣЩƣҹȥ
κ衰˵ˡ
֪ûκȥϢ
κ衹ã㼸ҹҲû¶£˰ͼͼǵͼͼЦ
ͼͼ͵κ衻ǲˣõ˾õȥϢ
κ衱ͼͼ˵Լۡ
ҪȥϢˣв˯ġ
Ը˯ҲͲǿˣ˱ͼͼ˵
ͼͼѾˣһһκ衣ֺǺǵģźܸˡ
ʱҶƿӽЦŵ£ӣˣҪСء
ѾǰԺˣðѻﱧȥء
һκ衣ô죿
κ衰ͼͼ㱧ȥɣˣҪϢˡ
ʵ϶ϣ׼û¶֪ҹ¶ô˻ء
ŲãڼӺá
˵꣬۾¡
Σʰһźӳȥˡ
ǰԺȲ裬裬Ҳͼͼȥôǲǽﻹ˯ء
˱Ӧһ׼ȥͿźӣ˻ˡ
ǰӭ˼ЦűˣŻϻء
˵˳ƽӹͼͼߡ
Цŵˣůͣ͸ͼͼഩѣŵˡ
˵ŻѾˡ
ݺȸ񣬵õס
Ѱͼͼڻˣͼͼֺ㣬ԷͼͼΣԲԣûвʣ˱¡
Цŵһжã־ܴץ˭ҲҪ֪ˡ
ֽͼͼί¶˵ˡ
ȻǸˣ̾ĩ˻ܣκ衣ȥ
һ۾ƳʲôЦŵȥˣŸջһҹδۣ˿ڲأʿ¶ҪԸ֪Ҳԣһתġ
۾κ衲ԼʱͼͼЦˣ۵ĶˣʲôҲ˲ˣŪӣޱ㡣
ˣҲأһֱû뿪˼
ۿˣֻš
Ϊʱܼκ衣ú˵һ³ϵ¶
˭֪κһֱû¶棬ۻʲô׵ģϾǲԸϳˣӶˣٹָӣͲָˡ
ź󣬿ۿͼͼ˯£Ҳ뿪ˡ
ߺκˣۼڴߣڷһСأÿҲ֪ͼͼģκЩᣬ̲סζô㶼ûһѣСӲŶ͸ˡ
Ƴۿκ衣ЦСѵ㻹֪ҵաİɣڶ֣úÿٸ
⻰κüչһ˳ƽ˹һ
׷Ķͷ⻹ࡣ
˵꣬ˣʲô
ʲô¡
κ衲Ȥŷһ
Щ¶ֲԼ
˵˻Ķ˵ԪˣǰԺκء
κɿϴһǰԺԪ
ԪˬѳϷ¶˵ˡ
СǴ󿵵ϣݺС
һڴ󳼳˻ʹóԪŻӹϵãߥκ衡
Ԫκͨ죬˵κҲ֪ɴǲģóԪһˡ
Σֻһˡ
κָߵ棬βŵ֪ˣл̴ˡ
ʵϵˡ
߻ӺӻͲģѩôõĻᣬȻŹ
Ԫ״Ҳͷˣκм䣬˳
ߺˣ˵˼仰κ衷ȻվǺء
ΪڳϣҰףʲô¶
˼κ󣬵ǣץС
߻ͦϻ۵ģû뵽Խû·ˡ
һӶ֣ҲҿзȻ롣


151 
κ衵ұ, ˷Ըתߡ
˼ۻ˿κ, ֹ
κüô, ¶
ѵҳ¶ˣ
һ, ΢΢Щ죬βŻڣС䡣
κ衼µʲôŲ裬ϸϸ˵
˵ˡϲҶ, κ衸
κЦˣ¶, ҿҶӲҵŮ, ƺӦȥҹ
ҶСѾͷŮӦѾͷǣСѾͷӦ
Ӹҵҵڿҿ, ǸϽĺ
ܷʣںԺСĲȥƵ
вѾ, ӼƵģ, Щӡ
κ΢һ, ˶, ߵ, Ȼв޸
״Ӧ˵æʣɲɻҪҶӵ˼
ӣȴǿ˵¶
л˳ĶϲЦտ
Ķһ۾Ƴʲô¶ˣ֪ȢҶӵ¶ˣҲƸˡ
ǸˣԼһȱȫ˶ŮȺֻһ¼ҹˣЩ˸
κ衳ɿĶ¼ŵӣĽƣ֪Ϊˡ
ԼģѼӣҲϲˣΨ̫࣬ⱲӶкӡ
¶żеķ˵ɡ
뵽¶κԺûҶ߻ʷȥ
Ҷ̧ۼκ衣æ񣬻شȥ鷿˵ҪСﻭʲôġ
κףת鷿ڰ󿴼˷æµӰ߹ȥֽϻһӦȫֽϵСˣţЩĿֳġ
ô˵أֽϵС˱Ǳӣ۾۾Ǻͼͼò
̫۾ҲͷСͼͼӡ
κ̲סǵĶӣ
һű̧ͷȥκ衣һ죺ⲻ𡣡
ö֣Ҳκ衽ӹʣͼͼӣʼֽϻ򵥼ʣͼͼɰ͹ճ
˷ܣ㾹ȻƵࣿҲ̫ˡ
ǻ˼֣ôʲôᣬûκ衲Ķ
κüһ̫ˣѧҿ㡣
ѧûл滭츳ǰϹȤ࣬ûֶòסԭ
κ衲֪뷨֪ˣᷴдǾûйϵ
ửҾͲѧˣͼͼˣ㻭һȫҸɡ㱧ͼͼվߣһںͺá
κòͷӦжһ滭һ˵Ҷӵ¶
üҶӣ⼸չֵֹأ޶죬ԭˡ
ҶиùˣȻκˣȻҪҶӵ뷨
ȽҶӵ飬ʣˡ
߱Ƕ󣬷ϣҲһù
κ衻ȥҶӣһˡ
ݣҶСѣȻǸͼͼģæ߹ȥ
ҶӼˣЦʣ·ȥˣû𣿡
һ˵ˣߵҶӸǰҶӣģǲǿ˭ˣ
ôֱ׵ĻҶӲҭס߶ŲҲ⻰ֱЦ
ǹ湻ֱӵģһĨǶûС
Ҷͨ죬ͷҿ
ҶԣҶЦҶˣǺˣǱ˵ˣǱ˵ˡҲ²ϲ˭
߹ѲյǴЦ⣬ԲʱɲܳȻתƵϡ
Ҷ˵Ļҵ°˵˵˵£º͹˵ˡ
뵽Ҷߣ̫ˡ
סҶӵ֣ú£Ҫ˵ȻͲҶ뿪˵˭Ļ깴ˣ⼸޶˷Цˣ˵
Ҷ֧֧ᣬǲ˵
ҲҶ˵Ҷ޷ֻ˵ϲƣǼһΣһȥģ˾Ϥˡ
ƳòʶĶ֣ǸѾѡ
Ҷ˵ˣҲͲȤˣͬǵĻ¡
ҶӵǸδɻĹƤ˵ͳȥˡ
ڻϣȻĿģ¶ˡ
ⱲӲԸɻ飬˰ɡ
ʱͼͼͻȻˣκ衺ͷæȥ᷿ͼﱧͼͼŻ߳κ衺ͷһֻţæԭ
ͼͼ˯Ҳ֪ΪʲôͻȻͿˣá
æӹͼͼͼͼڻš
κͼͼţο䣬ͼͼŲޣϴỨƲСͷ
Цãǲجˡ
κҲǵһε׵ǰɡ
Ȼô˯ͻȻޡ
ȥǿžС˻ݣͼͼڰβϣκõĲ˹ûһͼͼ˯ˡ
κͻȻĶߵ˶ɻˣֻĶأ
Ҳʶˣһͼͼһκ衣㲻˵ĶмǾȥʣܹܲһӡ
ʱڽӴĶܳɻ飬кýˣ֪֪ȵҲûС
κһУŻͷĶ
ҶӺãκ衺ͷðһЩױһСԺӣѡ˸ձɻˡ
ͼͼ󣬾ŻӸһ׮ϲ£¶κлĶˡ
Һ͹˼һֶӣϼǱ߻Ը⣬Իؼһˡκ衵
Ķ⻰Ȼǧл
ԴӵˣܻؼҡԸȥĶ͡
ĶҲȥģݲ޷ء
⼸ղ֪ôˣμ˵ڵ²ãסĵطûС
κ衼Ķԥ֪ȥǸĶһЩӣؼһˡ
Ķ˶䣬æ¸κ衿ͷ
κ衽˷ο䣬ȥ֧һЩӣͻȥ
Ժ
ڿ񵥣Ѧģǵ֪κ衾ǣѾлˡ
Ǻܹأ౱ǱߵĵزһЩҩġ
Ѧƽûھǣǻ౱ǵĸѦҲˡ
ֻ΢˿˰Ѷ
Щв񣬹ϵһģ÷ؾˡ
æЩص
ûæ꣬ˡ
ǿ۸ͼͼͶˡ
񵥿˿ڼ鼮Сӡ
κ衽Ϸӣʣ˭ģ
Ӹκ衣ġ
ЩСˣӲŶ󣬾Ϳʼ͹±ˡ
κ߹ȥӣһۿᣬƲƲ죬һȻͷ뵽һȥˡ
ĵ
ˣѵЪţκ衸ϷӣЩ΢΢ͣ
ĶҲһԱȻӡ۲ˣæϺӹǹȻӲʣūŶЩԲˡ
ȿۻС꣬ӹǲ翵ۺãͬ˱Ѿˣ˵µҩ
궬䣬мȥˡ
۽ӹ˲ЦŵϷЩ꣬ӹԽˡ
ʱۣҲˡ
ﳤˣⵣҲжˡ
ͼͼʶȥˣŻӸǱʲô
˱ʵشˡ
϶ڻ̫ϣ̫Ҫûʧźá
Ż̫ģǲžŻӵ¡
ŻӵԣģմŻҳҲ⡣


152 
굽Ԫڡ
ͼͼ, ʲô棬ϲڣϲܡ
棬, , , ۾ƺ
Ƕκ衺ͷ¶űȥһ
лƣκ衾Ŵȥ
κҪͼͼҲųˡ
һ, ͱһĿ, һȺ͸Ȼ, ĵطవ
ϡͼͼҪͼͼ
κ衾ʹˣͼͼʮʱ䳤Ҳ۵û, û
˭֪ˣ۾ˣһų
κ衼װû, ǳҿĲҪ, Ǵκ衻ӹ, һ˿ۡ
, ͼͼߵ÷ɿ, ָָָָͼͼ
ͼͼԵúܸˣ߿Ǳߣ˱ſСЩ
ʮˣ֪չԸҲ̫˲ˡ
κ衺ͷں棬ſ۱ͼͼǰ棬Цˡ
˵Сʹˣ۶Ӳʱ꣬ԴͼͼӸ˲٣ÿÿͼͼͼͼ۵СۣһһٶɵЦǳܰˡ
κ衼ƺÿʷϲģ
ҡͷЩƿͺãûҪȥ
ִ޺ƣͷףʱĵûоˡ
һţ˳ʶ
ʶһյƣߺ죬ʱʱȻǳˡ
ЦźǴ˴к˵˾л
ʶͳͼͼڣͼͼء
Цŵүӳˣͼͼǰء
棬˵۵ݣֻܳƺΪүӡ
ʶͳ˿ûˣҲͲˡ
ôųʶˡ
˼һʮСɲҪκ衻ײ
κۼֿ죬㿪ˡڹԵãСֱˤ˵ϡ
ϵĳŭκ衣Žֵô֪һ¡
Ŀ̣ٿСݽߣüҺ飬֪ǹģŮбҷ㣬᲻Ǿ֮Ҫ
С⻰ߵصͷԶͿκտɣżȴ֪ѾȢˡ
ٿòǣʲһˣڨЦǸתƵ뿪ˡ
ôһţκʧ˹ֵ£Էǻȥɣ뿴ƣͰѻȫҵǸȥ
һԵˣͳЩƿɲǮģҪµգǲˣߡ֪
һԵˣʮͷͣһϮۣȣģһûһµţװơ
ϱĵɫ˲ϲ
κգգ۾ҪЩƣӮɺá
֪κ衲Ż磬ֻһЩգѲ
κ֪˿Цͷߵͷӵһҿʼµա
һ·ϹնӮ˲ٻƣߵ˶Ҫòˡ
ùˣЦŵ˰ɣЩҲˣĻ˰ɣñ˵ġ
˵ʱƲۿ򷽲ŵд
ǲµӮΪ˭ѽ
óóѽ
Ƿޣһ壬һ
⻰ߵ޵ݣҸطȥ
ǽӣμӶ´ǡԪڣμӵƻᣬ²µգòͷ˳һ˰ǣҪеƶȥ̲סڷ̣˭ӳڣĲŸǲס
κ衿һˣЦӦһãǣŷ뿪ˡ
û߽ˮ֮̿Ļ
κ衺ͷһۣ˼ż⣬ɲǼڿն𣬳Զȥ
·ɡ
ĲɷǷ书Ǹǿվ绪뵽ˣǾǵŻӺ;Ż
ôɰɡ
κ衺ͷ֪ʲôԶ棬ԶȥѰҿۺͼͼӰ
ſаûмʱϣˮʹ̿ͣǱȥġ
ʱǺںʱҪҵۺͼͼ˳¡
Һκ衺ͷãˮĵط죬ĿòԶ
ЯṦȥɿһ֧ſۺͼͼ
˱Ҳ֧׼ΣҲûϺ̫ˡ
κ룬ɿ֣Сģǳ֧ȥ
ͼͼһĵطκ衼ʱϵֱץס֧˳ƿ˱
˱ûзֱӵأҿ˵ĺ棬һϹͷá
Ա߰ںͺ˲
ۼκˣ԰̲סСӣô
֧ûֻŻŻͼͼЩ½˭֪Щ˻׼˹֡
붼ú£֧˽Ǻãڶûȥ
ʱҲˣһͼͼڻﰲοš
ŵһĻͫ΢ᵽɤۣΨͼͼ¡
û뵽ɱ
ͼͼ֪վΪǶԼأЦЦţ۾ģˡ
κúӣǰŰοˡ
ӦκڣҪ֪˭Ҫ˺ͼͼ
˺ͼͼֱͼͼĵߣۣκ˶á
κҲ˼ϧЩ˼¶޷ѣҧԾˡ
۱ŭȥһҪˮʯҪ˭ҪɱĽ
κ衺ͷһۣ¶򵥡
ͼͼţͷһγţ˴ɱ
ǵǳſۣǳͼͼڻö֪
Ѿˣܻмѭ
ˮɱһ£۲òععǴȥ飬һˮʯ
κ衱ͼͼͷ˾ŻӸ
صҺκ衼ͼͼͷܺãŵӣҲͷˣ˯ͼͼԷ֮ǲ򵥡
˵ִɱۺͼͼȻԤı
һҪУȻ»ᷢ
ףòƬ̣κ衣˭ģ
Ӻ߻Ӹջؾۺͼͼ˴ɱ
κ΢룺ӦòӺ߻ӣһûӣ̫ۣǲǴģĿŵ¡
˶Ӻ߻أģǱʹϢˡ
òˣ˭ء
κʱҲ벻÷Щ˯ʲô¶˵
ǲκ˵ͼͼߺ·Ҫˡ
˲ͼͼһͼͼ˯ˡ
κ衼˯ˣ鷿ƣϵ󣬰ѷϺκΡҪ¶Ը
ϺκΡӵκ衵Ĵţҹˡ
κΡһλؾǣЩ˷ǵĸоǾŻˣһжҪŻĲǲ
κ衰鷿ָָԱߵӣ˷衣
ܿѾ߷ϲˮ˳ȥ
κ衻մɱ£û᷽ϺκΡ
Ǹӣκ衲˵̲סڳ˵仰ѵΪƷ裿
Ųأκһ࣬һǷҪ顣
ģҹκ̧ϣձ̵¶˵ˡ
ݾվģ˭ôȱ£ҴɱδС
Уκ衵ĶȻǼ̳ˣǾһθ


153 
κΡ, Ҳ˭ġ
κ̧ͷ֪˲صЩ
ţӺ߻ġ
ڻʼҵ¶κΡ˽һЩ, ̲סѣ, ᲻ģ
ȫ, 游壬ҪѻλõܣǾûãλֵ˭һء
ǵ
΢һ, Ҳ߻Ӻ, Ҫߡ
κ衺סȥ, Խɣδؾǡ
ⱳˡ
˭ʱ²
˳
ȥЩˬ˵˭ģˡ
κ衷ż, 취Ļ֮ˡ
ʲôݲ⡣
òǡ
ȥҵׯϲһκ÷ݺκΡǶߵＸ䡣
Ĵָ, ˾ȻκΡ뿪ˡ
뿪, κȥ˹, ʿˡ
ҹȥ, ʱûϢ
ûϢ, ۻлɵѡκ衣βʵ𣿡
ģϢ
һʼͲӦǻؾǡ
κҡͷǳƶӦòǣûô컨ͼͼģ֪Ǻԭ򣬴ͷѾжˣҵˡ
ӿκ衣ֲƶ߾Ƥ£Ͼһ
ˣ֮£Լɣˡ
κҪľ̬ȣްҲ֪ҹɱûжӰ죬Ҿ˳
˻ʹȥӸ
Ӹջؾڶ࣬ΪԺӷ䲻ֵǰҹû
ò׽Ժӵ¶зһ˭֪ܼ˵κˡ
ԸϴκƫȲ裬æ߹ȥɫʣһʲôһ˯ء
˵ŴһǷ
κ衷²յ̧ۿӣĿ峺֤Ĳ²ǶԵģӺ޹ϵ
ӼκζԼЩ飬ѵ±Ͼ֪ˣϾˡ
пܣûɵ¶Ҳϡ
Ӽκ衲ԲЩˣκʲô¾ֱ˵
һ͸ĵӣ֯}˵ġ
ˣҪȿڲѹѹ
κ˿ڲ裬Żڣҹʴͼͼƣ˴ɱˡ
Ӹպ˿ڲ裬⻰ˮЩǺסԼͨ죬۾κ衣ʣʲô˼ģ
˵𣿡κ衹ֱֱӣյӸǰˣ˿Ŷ˸һ¶ҽƳ˿컨İ취ǾŻӸ˶ˣЧܺã컨˽ӴҲδȾҿ縮˿ڶ࣬ΪԷһ綼Ƿ԰ɡ
䣬κٿӣȴĿ࣬Ȼ֪νӻˡ
˵ʲôȻؾСûκ衵˫ۡ
ҺãҺʱ֣ͣôĶ֪
Ӳ뺦ͼͼڨЦκ衵л
Ŀκ뿪亹£Ȼʪ͸ˡ
Ӹκȥ߻Ӹ編ƺ߻˵һ
߻Ѿ쵽˾ŻӸǲˡˡ
κ衼߻̱ϣʣ߸磬øһ
߻̧ͷκʣ
¶κ衵ֶΣϲĻвͼͼ
Ǹ֪ˣҲĲ
κףǣ
κһвӵˣŹҲһֵ߱
ǰԣΪûжӣ̫ȻҪΪӻ¡
䣬ӻóһƿݵ߻Ӹǰǵܸܵѡ·ϣ߸ߺá
߻ӲţŴƿ촽΢γѯʣ⣬ʲô
ҩϾҽ߳Ȼöô컨Ķӣֱǹˡ
ʲôʱ뷨ģŶռ磬̫๬Ů˵˵컨ö˶ˡ
ǼҲˣȥŽŮ̫ġ
ʱҲڣ˶һۣԼͬ뿪ˡ
շתһȥһ컨˴ѣ͵ŻӸȥ
Ͼźͼͼ컨ȥˣλϡ
ԭκ֪ǵĶֻԹۣδƣǻΪΣ˲֪ء
ˡ
һˣ˫ֲסƿۿ죬̶˵κ衽ű߿󣺡Żʵܣ粻治㿪Ÿһ·Ըȥأٲ
κ衵ͷ߻ӡ
߻Ϊ⣬ҪȻػҲС
˵ţˣʲôҲûˡ
߻Ӽκ衲ΪָκЦҲӣãĸóų˵ӡƾʲôҲ
κ衲תˡ
ų޴߻ӣʵ϶ҲĲ
߻ӼκˣϾʲô˼ҩҪҪˡ
κ뿪߳鷿߻
߻֪߻£κˣǲ죬ôˣҪ÷
ʱһСŮܹߵ߻ߣĺĸκҲڣͷһκ衣˰βųˣС壿
ڹܶˣССúãסˡ
κ衿СЩݣ߹ȥ£Сͷʲô֣
ССѾͷĳҲͣԳ
ͷ룬Цŵ׽С塣
κһ߻ɩǻطȥɡ
Щӵķϣ׷߻ˣ͵ͼͼˡ
û´ˣ߻ʲô¶
߻κ衵˼ĿκȥȻȥ߻ӡκ衷ŵĻ˵ˡ
߻ӵĻƿͷЦˮˡ
߻˼⣬߻״ӣҲ֪ʲô£ŭκ衣Żˡ
ֻ˵ûҩƿ
߻Ȱ߻ӣŮ뿪ȴŮһƿӣʲôŵ
ʲô߻߹ȥһֶŮеҩƿһŮ죬Ѷ³
ۡ˵仰³һںѪ˹ȥ
߻ɵˣԭء
߻ּ£æ߻Ӻʲô㻹ȥ̫ҽ
˵Ů棬ˮҲģ۾ҿޣŮ֪ܿޣҪŮȻ
߻Żߵ߻ߣߣһ·ܣŮСѪһɫ䣬һһ溰ţŻʵܣҴˣȾҵŮ
뾩ǰҲǸøףڴŶŮ뿴ǳ
ԴӸһұ㿪ʼԱʱƣƺ󲻽ŭĿӣԺҲʱ
⼸꣬Ӷǰˡ
֪ԭ򣬿ƲסԼƢ
Ϊؾת˭֪ʾȻһµĺΪ̫
ҪӣҲЩӡ컨£˲е˼
񿴼ŮһߣˣúϾŵĺӡ
ѵǱӦ
κû̫Զ߻ӺסŻͷһܹ΢΢ü
ôˣûпŮǷŵŮҲΪ⺢ӣŷŹ߻ӡ


154 
߻Ӹ
κ衸ιһŽⶾ, ָͼͼȷ²Ŷ߻ްˣЩóԵľͺˡ
߻ӵҩǶĶҩȻ, ͱˡ
߻, κ衸м, һȥһЩɿڵķˣԡһָκ衵лκ衣ȥˡ
κӣЩ, û뵽˺ӡ
֪, Ͳ߻Ӷҩˡ
߻Ӹֱӻ˾ŻӸ
ȥһֱ¶, ݲչ˼Щصӡ
ˣ֪ԥƬʳôˣ
ô˹˾ͱˡ
κû, ¶˵ˡ
ۺӣȴ߻ˣ, ί
Щӡ󣬺ܻõһС, ʱǶǿ, գգ۾, СѾͷֱ֡
κЩ, ˣЦŵⲻĴαعҪ־Ҫ߻ӣǳ¶
Ϊ˲κΣתƻ⣬˴̿͵¶
κҡͷ˵û䣬ӦÿϢˡ
Ȼ۵˺ܸһõ͸κϢˡ
ȥȴ鵽߻ͷϡ
۰߻ΪҪд̡
߻ɶĺͷԣʲôд̣֪
ۻߵ߻ӸǰһӸ۾ʣ治ģ
߻Ӽϵϣֿ˫ֲԾ˫ϥأؿһͷʣŶһΣɱ֮治Ƕġ롭
ʲô˵¿֮ŭ
һΪȻˣʣʲô
߻ӵͷƾôʣҲڲᡣ
˵Ҳ֪Цһ޵ĽȾ컨û˵ɣ
߻͵̧ͷɫɷף̱ڵأԭʶ֪СQ
һЦ
Σ߻ãۿͷ֪ˣ븸𷣡
ŮûλͲġ
ûϾţϰˡҲز¶ô꣬ӾǣȨίΣϾΣĻһ˿ɱȵġ
ϰ˲ǿԶǸˡ
Ȼ֪߻ӸһУ˫ֱ̧죬̾һȥػɣ޶¡
޶޴ھǰɡ
߻ƺʲô֪֪Ҳھˡ
߻֪ǿò
ſۿͷݱ˿ۺȥ
ȥʰ׼뿪
߻ֱ߻ӳţ֪˺¡ס߻ӣʷ˺¡
߻ӾͰľ˵ˣ߻չ˺úǣԲǣ˵ЩͷҲ뿪ˡ
֪߻ӷһУ겻ѣҿûжȻú߻һ³
߻뿪ǣκ衺ͷҲõϢ
˸ճ緹Ϣ໥һۡ
ȿʣɱµ߻ģ
Щţ߻Ӧûô
κҡͷ˾䣺Ȼǡ
ͻȻЩ˵ĿˣǵĿ겻ǴɱֵܷĿѾǵˮ룬óû㡣
²⣬κҲ˷뿪ˡ
ȥӣȥ˰˻ӸȺλӷִصбʰŷͼͼȥ˽ׯϡ
뿪ǣ˽Ӹ߻Ӹ
κȥׯϵֱɱˡ
ûзˣŻΪӵ¶ûй˵κ衡
κ˻ԣ֪
ʱӺͰ˻Ӵκ衣κڴϣ뿪ˡ
һۡڣһδڵֽ꣬дһ֣˵κ衱ɱڻУЩţһʼīֽ֭ϣȾúõһֱƻˡ
±ʣϺõֽ΢Ĵһ֣ϧˡ
úõһ֣ộˡ
䣬洫һ
곯ȥȥ˺¡
Ÿձ򿪣Ϳһˣ˲ǱˣȻڴκ衣վӺͰ˻ӡ
һ껹ʲô׵ģϵˡ
Ϊݺ߻ӣӺͰ˻ӿκ衵в̶Լ˭֪⾹һ塣
һˣóס
Ϊݷ꣬ܽǵˮ룬óû߸󿵵Ľɽ
κ衵Ķ֡κ衲ͳս
һŸոտʼһͿء
౱̫ӵĵӡ
µĳ룬óһҩƿһҩԥȥԳκ衣ˣҲкչġ
ɱ游ĸףЩ˶
ֻҪԼһ⾩Ǳ᳹ˡҲҪ汳ġ
䣬ѪȻڰϣ˫ĿԲĿһ㡣
κ߹ȥ̽̽ıϢȷѾˣӺ߻ҡҡͷʾѾˡ
ֵģģ͸ȫ壬Ҳʡǻǡ
˻վκߣѯκ衽ô죿
û뵽౱ҵִɱʺͼͼ
ҿŻʵܴϻۣһϷΪֵ֮϶౱ˣŲ鵽౱ͷϡ
ǻڹء
κ룺ɱʣıĴ塣
ʱ౱̫˹κΪţ۸ǹ¶ĸ
Ӳͷ˰˶ץ͵ȥ౱̫Ѿˡ
¶ηɱˡ
౱̫һʱֱܲӻ˹ȥ
κ衰齻ӺͰ˻ӣظˣٹ౱顣
صϴһԼԺӣڷһۣɫģƽʱɫݻ˼֣ȥʣǸģ
֪ʣ˸ۣ·ǸģǸӵģȢϱٴ
κȥ˿氲Ȼ˯ĶӣЦŵûǸ
ˣӾġ
ǰСѾͷﶼڶǶӣԴ˶ӣĵλһղһˡ
еߣκЦֳԴˣ
ɴ׸ˡ
κߣȲӣһܳԴˡ
ֲ֧κ衵һڣȻԣܲ˰ɡ
κ⣬ظһǣ̶˵౱¡
ľ޹ϵô춼ԣù˼ҡ
౱СȴĻģ˵к֣κעһЩ
κףѾȥˡ
һζŹһ©֮㡣
պ౱дۣ̿ȫ屻ӽԱնףŮӺδӱϣûؾ
κ衻ھҵ౱ļѵ㣬ʣʳ౱վǡ
Ǵ˴Ļͣһ𣬾ǰն𺣣ʱǲˡ
౱ֱһӣְ취߸󿵵Ľɽ
ҲҿˣȻ롣
ȥࡣ
վ£ͼͼµһӣտӴѣһָŸͼͼСӣѣˣǾͻСӡ
κ߹һĻ߹ǳǳ΢Ц߹ͼͼڻ
ͼͼ̧ͷκ衣˷ܵҡԴڻſˮ
κ衴
κһӲˮһĸӹǲãȥ˿
æôˡ˵أЩûˣû뵽Ӳˬ
ްǰ꣬·ȥ԰ֲŤ˽ţѾˣûʲô¶ЪվͺˡһһЩƵҩȥκ衱ͼͼݡ
ҲŽݣ˵Ҫȥء
κ֪ͻعϵãˡ
ʱ߽ˣ˵ˣߵѾߡ˵Žӵݸ
ӹӿˣ¶οЦݣκ衵ԭʶУѾˣŸ˵
˵׼һƷȥ
ߴӦһתȥˡ
κ˵һЩ£Ҫȥμͻ磬Ǽȥμ̤硣
ûգյʮˡ
ΪˣΪͷۣŶӵκʣ˵ô죿
ȥǲȥ


155 
κ衼Ϊ, ͼͼһԵﱧͼͼȥ⣬ǴˣȻЩ, ЩǶŵġ
ﱧͼͼȥ, κ÷Ӷó, ˭ҵġ
ԵѾһۣʮҰɡμңƽӸ߻Ӹ, ˻Ӹġ
, ûסһԲˡ
Ѿ߻, ȥ佫óݸκ衡
κⷭȤȥȥȥȥׯϣ˴, һӡ
ͷӦЩҲһ㲻μ, ǼᣬκҲȥ
Щÿζ, ǲ䷳
Ȼͬ, Щ˼ҿԲȥ, ǼĲܲȥ, μҵҲܲȥҲӣҲҪȥģƽκ衵İҲҪЩӲС
κ衶֪˵ʲôˣӷŵһԣȥ߸ҲС
Σ˵ͷʱ˵ˣͼͼһˣС̫ˡ
κ衿ˣʣ˭ˣ
ʵ϶ʲôôͻȻҪͼͼȥˡ
ӻص˵ǰ˱Դˣв־
һ֪ˣ̫æѳеһЩӺͰ˻ӡ
ֵУʱҼϳ𻰣˵԰Լء
κҲ뵽һ㣬ͼͼȥɿҲˡͬҲûԷһ
ҡͷͲȥˣϵһЩ˲ỹûأҲ˲ᣬҲҪ
СԺͷⶼѻ˲˱Ҫúú˶ԣһظ
κ衼ȥԼͼͼһ˳ȥͼͼһȥ
ʹ
ͼڵ㣬԰Աи˹˲
Դӿ󣬿۾;ﴹ˳ҫһԼӡ
Щ֪뿴ʲôȻ˵һЩûԺ󣬿۾ϲ˵ˡ
κ衱ͼͼ˴ӵŹֱӵߡ
ۼ˽ֱ˵ͣ߹־Ҫͼͼ
κ衽ͼͼۣÿСĵһûˣһ
§ӣˬһЦͼͼˣɣǻӵ¶
ͼͼҲܸӣ˿ۻЦǵÿֱֺǣҫ޵ĽﻢͷԵģ鶯һ֪Ǵϻ۵ġ
Ҳ߹κ񣬹άۼ䡣
κ衲ǣһԿ˻㣬ľ뿪ȻҪѶӴϡ
ɿ۲˵ͼͼϡڹúӶһţ͸ͻȥ
κΣֻԼȥˡ
󣬲Ļأȥ˻صĸϣû뵽˻ܷܷܷܷԴӺͷѰɻ󣬱ȥ󣬷˶ǱߣʱŻһˣκȻм
κ衺ͷͱˡ
Ҳϲҽκ衵ģһЩ⡣
˵κţ컨ʡ
ţƹ㣬˶ţΪ¶κ衱ճΪҩ
طκƷ
κȻһһ˶ϲҽģһ˵һЩ
֪ʲôʱɫκ衾ˣǻؼȥˡ
κ衳κûӦмҪ¶û죬ȥʲô¶
ŻӸ
ۼˣһֱκ衺ͼͼЩסˣȥʡ
߻ûţͼκ衻ˡ
κ衵֪ԼȥԺ
ΪͼͼͻˣûʣżţЩ죺ôˣǷʲô¶
ҿ˿ͼͼʶ
κ衾ȣͼͼû
ʵ϶˵ˣ˰͸ͻģⶼҪˣûͻ
תҪߣУðͼͼӻ
ҹﲻСѾͷСָÿֲֹˡ
Դͼͼ󣬱һֱŷκ衾öӰۣ˯ͼͼ᷿˯ҹֲֹ嶼岻ס
Ҳʶˣͼͼڻʹѹûòκߣļ٣Ὺʼ˰ɡ
˵ĸģúˣԽ뷨ԽżһҲܵˣҪȥͼͼ
κ֪һȥһŷߡ
պʵ϶ͼͼͱˡ
˿̵ٻ۱ſֲֹͼͼͷ󺹡
ٽͼͼȥģɿ۲
ͼͼò׽һˣôȥˡ
ǻͼͼù˻ʺ󿴿ûҵᣬлˣȻ
ͼͼȸ˻ʺ˵һȻͼͼһ
»ͼͼ棬۾·𲻹һ
ˣҪ˯ˣɲˣͼͼɤӿʼޡ
޷Ů̫Ϸˡ
ʼһЩЧͼͼһһЦͿޣ˱ݺЦٽſޡ
˱Գˣ˱ͼͼͼͼ
ͼͼһһЦãŪ˲֪룬ҡ
Ҳһͷ飬֪Ǻˣ᲻ýһֱޣȥκӡ
ʱκ衺ͷˣͼͼֲֹæǰͼͼš
ͼͼ۾ޣ˷κ衵۾һǷЦˡ
ҲǿЦã˹ͼͼıӣֵǸСһһġ
κ衲ۡ
۾ûκһңڰֵǶˣڹЪ°ɣҲˣˡ
˵Ŵ뿪ˡ߳ٻȻһҿϾûƢȻĶ顣
Ǵϻۣһ֪ĸˡ
Ŵ£̲ס﷢ᡣϾŵó裬Ҳó裬㱻Ϊ̫
ֱϵţǻϵļϵģĽ
ٻڣͼͼһһЦģˣ˷ûһ˯ˡ
κ衼ͼͼˣͼͼϣͷһϴ¡
գ糯ٻˣ˭֪ٻ̫ܹܵŻһҳȥˣһߵģ˵Ϲ·æͲȥˡ
⻰վԭأû˵κһ١
˱ͷ̾ϢС̫ôͻȥˣټС̫ʲôʱ
ϣκ衱ͼͼںͼͼֵϷ
ͼͼԵúܸˣǺֱЦ
̧ۿκ衣һкͳˣ᲻᲻̫á
˼ǳ緹ߣŻʹŲûԹΣϣûԳζ
Ҫûͻϴк֪һˣȻŭġ
û¶κ衿˿ӣЦŵ
ʵ϶ԶţΪҪ
״֪κˣ㲻ŶϷ
˾ŻӸſڣ˸һϤ
£ūŻˡ
Ķǰκ衺ͷһȻԵŮӺͺҲκ衷
ŮЩ֪룬ĶĹκ衺ͷȻվĶ󣬵ͷһԲֽǣԵĺӡ
κ衳Ǻӿȥͣģ۾ͦ峺͸κ衿Լæͷ¡
״֪ԭίĶɻˣһ·࣬ȥЪŰɡ
˸˸Ķ׼һԺӣһЩˮʳȥ
Ķмл
ǸջЪЪϢ𻰡
Ķĸκ衷ȥ
Ķ˵ıӰ̲סκ衣һ׮𣿡
Ӧǡ


156 
Ķϴһ, ٺĸκ㱨ˡ
κ˵ż
ѺӸӳȥ, κԱ, ĶĹ¡
һȤ
κ֪, Ķ˵
Ķ˿ڲ裬£ġ
˳˫ɶԣį, κ衵, ׼ϼһˣһĸ޷, ֶһҲи󣬲ھ
˭֪෬֪̽ûŻֶ, ˷Ҳ뿪ˡ
ȻмҼˣѶӹ̸һûҪ
˵꿴, ЩӸǵĸĸһĿǳ, ˻Ӹ, ֻ¶, һײ˹, ôĶ֪
Ķܺ˼ңԼ
Ǿѡ뿪ˣ·ȴһŮӣһĶûˡ
Ů˸мĶľ֮Ϊ˲ĶŶ뿪
˳ң˶ˣһֱ˳˭ЩѲһֱ׷ǲţǵĻˡ
ŮǽˣҲһЩŻס˶һȻˡ
ĶǰǾģû뵽ܻȻ˶ˡ
Ķǲףͻһǿɻѡ
ŮҡͷǹŮʦʦȥ󣬽иʦ֡ʦһңˣʦһȫˣֻʣ¶ˡ
ĶǿǺʲһʱ֮ģǸҰɣЩ򣬿Իһʱ
˵꣬ҲŮӷĻᣬڿջס¡
ĸӻˡ
ŮӲͬ⣬Ҫ뿪ҹŶ͵뿪ˡ
ҿĶǵĶһ·ǣⱣסĸ
ŮҲʶˣĶܸߣЩκβǹ¶ĸģһ
ŮӱĶˡ
ദʮգĶ˵ԼݣŮҲ̹Լ
ǽɣһ书ؼ⵽׷ɱû书ؼЩ˾ݺռ뱱ĲҵŻ˺ݶļƲߵģһҡ
ԣĶʲô׵ģãΪµؼܵǣģùˡ
ǣĶͰĸ˾ŻӸ
ĶκĶôģ
ĶŮ˼ŮӻһŮҲǲɡ
Ķͷɫį£ūžһˣūŻᣬūѡֶ̣ūſǣ˰ɡ
һ·ŮϸչѪ֮ˣȻоˡ
ŮӶֻим֮飬û飬÷Ȼ˷ġ
ĶǿˡܴպϹӾͺá
κףЩԵ㲻˵ʲôȰŮӰźãպ¶պ˵ɡ
ڰ֣ĶȥЪţϢǲ
ŻӸԺ
ŮӸϴһ󣬺˯£ڴ߷
֪ĶǸ˼ҵӣȴ֪ǾŻӵ̴ӡ
ĶӴһЩ֮У̫ˡ
˻סǣŻһԣ˭ǻ塣
õĲأȶӴˣܸ
Ժ¿飬κˣĶ¶
κ߹ȥԣЦŵ֪֪
ͰĶŮӵ¶˵ˡ
ЦŵһԵ
ŮжӣĶ̫࣬˴յһҲ໥ȡů
Ͳ֪ôġ
κ衵˱裬ݸŮӵݻúò顣
ģȻ£Ǳ˵ӣͱǲ
ͼͼܲСΪϣϴδɱ¶ٳ֡
Ҳ֪κ衸Ͻȥ飬ЩҲΪĶϲ¶
κ衺ͷ˵˻뿪ˡҪܲŮӵ
ȥ죬ҪĶȻĶģǲ
κߺҶˣԴӼ޸ƺҶӱ˹ܼӣæúܣҲڷźˡ
Ҫ¶
Ҳ˵Ķ¶
ĶǳȻģƭˡ
Ҷ·Сģ֪ĶЦˣǻˣ
ԣҶߺͷѾһˣ·ǳūûš
ҪעЩЩȥҲҪ˵
ˣҶӿ¶
Ҷӵͷȷʵˣ˿СѾߡ
СѾ߻⣬һ͵ǰ
ҶӵҸ̫·ЬӣĪҪ
˸ͼͼͶȻæһû߷Żͷͼͼϡ
ҶӼû˼ǻϲǸء
ŷ˵˻Ҳ뿪ˡ
δӷʯϡ
֣סΣɵ졣
Ǵͻ磬û뵽꣬ȻӦ˴Ҫȥġ
߸ɡﱧͼͼ
߹ȥͼͼСգЦŵڼҵܿͻ
ͼͼ֪ҪȥΪԼأ۾Ц
һۣչˣŻߺһѾ뿪ˡ

첻ɣС꣬Һôۡ󣬷ݿɲˡֶǹ󸾺͹㣬ҲլԺбֿ
Ĳ磬ʱѾ˲ˣֲ꣬˴򽻵ʶ˲ࡣ
İףŻ߲Ѿӳȥ
һϤתͷȥȻˣԪģκ衵С
СҲϳһĿͷתһߣܿ˷Ĵ
΢΢һЦδϣֱӳȥ
ȷˣСԱߵĹѯʷݡ
˴յߣСֹ䡣
Сոˣû뵽ؾȻǾŻӺ;Ż
𱲷֣ӦýоŻΪ˹ġ
ǴŮŮûŮӣΪܳ裬û뵽ͷһνһúÿˣȻǳĳ
֪Ͳ³çˡǾŻӿɲʵϵģҲ֡
ݣ˴δ񣬱㱻¡
˼ͻ˶վ󣬴ʷôֶӣտ佱Ƕϡòˡ
ͼͼ̫̳дͳģ峤棬ҪδĻʵۡ
Цŵ첻ãڼЪˣͼͼ˭ҪкʱԵǸСһˡ
˼ûа˵
δĻʵۣ˭밡
˵һӻһ˽ˣʮ꣬Ż˿ֿ˿
Ҳˣʶˣû
״÷ţȥȥ
󣬴ʷ˺¡˿һԵĹ¶һ֪ԩǵû
ԭСҵ˵ĸԪڷ¶˵ˡ
һ룺һϾϱСˣǽȥϸҲ͹ȥˡ
С
˲ʲô¶ˡ
Сһյ裬Ǹû˵巢£ֻ˵ײ˷÷ԭ¡
ͲСˣСҲĵǸԭ֪ǳŮ˵ĸأŻġ
ͻ磬˵ͻ磬ʵǸ࿴˼ҵġĶҲСˣ˳гĵĹͶ¡
Ӳ꣬Ҳ¶뿪ˡ
ɪϸбһ꣬һʱͷˡ
ͼͼ磬ˡ
ͼͼѾ߼ΡΡҡҡλεģľ
Ѿ߶ںţűߣͼͼ⣬΢ˣþˣʱСľͱƵ
ŻӸ˶֪ͼͼŴ˾Ż
ŻһȭŻӴɣǰֻǴԣڼͼͼȴòˡ
ԶԶͼͼˣ˱ͼͼ
ͼͼۣ¶СݣЦźүү
һүү۵Ķˣæǰͼͼ§ڻүүĽץ磬Ҫúñ֡
ϻ۵ˣȻҪץõġ
ͼͼƶǶ˵㣺š
Ϊͼͼˣ˽ƴѶϡ
Ϊ˲ͼͼץ֬ˮֶЦ۲˰ڡ
ֻ׼һЩ鼮īֽԢǳõĶ
ǻʵۣȻ˵ʲôʲô
ƴãںá
۽ͼͼϣִӻóһӡ£ŵͼͼǰ
㿴ҡҿ㣬ûһ˸˵ġ
κ衼״κóһŮõĺɰһ֬УԥƬ֣ӡ·ŵһ
˶һ
ŻҲ̫ˣϲС̫ץЩŮõĶǲС̫Ϊ竡
ãΪף԰Щóϡ
ǺͿ۶Ÿء
뵽˶۱ǡǹģǳĬһ
һսĪҪ꼰źá


157 
157
Ϊκ˰Ѻ, ˵ӵץ磬ⶫһץסԢ಻á
, Ϊ, Ͳÿ˳һء
, οǿӵˡ
κ治ɫǶŵһ㡣
ۿ˿Ƕ˳Ͽκ衵, ŭȳ˶
ӵץ, ͲϣӺã
κƳһۿۣȻͼͼ, ӵͷڶûãеĶҶС
˵ۣΪʾӴϻۣҪ, ӲҪ⣬Щδؿһۡ
˵, ֱӽӵһԡ
κ衿һۣ, ù, ַŻȥ, һԥ
Ŀһ, ÿǺá
Ǿ仰Ҫ꼰ǾС
̫ץҲ˼˼ץЩ֬ˮΣѵ̳лλˡ
ӣ˻ӵ˼״òУȻ֪ƫģ̲סᡣ
ǴѽɽһĺˣЩӶǰ
ӣЪ˶յ˼жЩʵġ
ȻٲΣûЩˣֻϾһӡϾŵϱЩӵ
ҲֻһᣬԵʲôҲ
ۼκ˲ӣ뷢ŭæվЦŶԿ۵ʣЩδϲ
ϲϲģȰһعˣ˶ãòöץˡ
ҲˣæȰ˵һ
˱յ۶ߣСֹ䣬ɫŻͼ֣ݺݵصһκ衣תͼͼͼͼһ̣Ļ˲ɢһĨȰ΢Цָָӡ£ͼͼ޵ĽץǸӡ¡
ͼͼ˳ſָķ򿴹ȥһöĸӡºȻڽ¡
̧̧ţ̧ͷ˿ۡ
ۼͼͼƺˣĶͼͼ
һԵĴ󳼼״ҲţͼͼǸӡ¡
κ衿ۣЦŶͼͼԶӣϲʲôʲôԶ֧㡣
ǲϲʵۣǾͲ˭Ҳǿ
⻰һŻѽͱɣٰѻȥӽܼλ
Ȼ⻰תκ衵ޱ졣
ϺȵģϵȸˡĽﲻӡ£Сûꡣ
ſۣ˳κ衵䣬ҡҡͷ
úõһץ磬ʲôŵģúùȥ
κüŭˣҲͲ˵ˣһѻʵ϶ˣگ飬ͼͼ̼λ
Ϊ˶õͯ꣬Ͳ˵ˡ
κ衲˵ˣԷģͼͼѡ
ۼߴͼͼѡӡ¡
ͼͼһκ衣һۿۣϣֽӡ
ۼ״Ц貣кá
ԱˣҲŸ׷׿ͼͼϻۣСС游֮硣
˸մã˴ǵٺ»
ϲʤմͼͼĹ⣬ͼͼ޲ڡ
Ȼһ̣ǵЦݾͽϣΪͼͼһֻõ֬С
ŮõĶ
κüۣƲƲ첢δ
ɲΪץ֬Уǻӹܣ̰ͼɫľ
ôΪ˲ôΪ۵κ衣˵ǵĻץ֬С
ĿǴҴΨֿѡ
ȻвˣǸסҴݴ˿ҲΪ
״һ
ͼͼץס֬гݹ
ϸϸ֬У΢죬ЦŽͣԭҵ֬УͼͼȻ֪ĸģŸĸ͹ģТ˳ء
⻰΢΢ģ̶Цͼͼһޡ
ͼͼԼ˷ܱ
ˣҲ͸ˣ۸ˣּͼͼ
Ȼһ̱ˣͼͼвܿȣһQӶһȡ
Ҳҿκ衺ͷۼֿ죬һһץסͼͼĸ첲ȻСӾҪˤȥˡ
ҲһҪͼͼûС
ͼͼҶչΪڶԼ۾һ䣬Ц
˼״ֲͼͼ
ʲôӻΣңƻȮӣоŻս֮緶
κ衶ľˣֲҪǮĻ⵹˭ᰡӣĸƮ
ץȥˣоգ˶⣬ǿۣӣҲû£Ҫκˣˡ
ץ󣬿Ƕˣȴûߣκ̸̸ͼͼպĽ⡣
κֱӰ֣ʣͼͼŶ󣬲Ÿ꣬ǲ̫Щ˵ء
Ҳ֪Щˣһſʼɵģһ𣬱ĶϻۣôͲˡ
˵ˣʶ֣ͼͼϳĿȾ£һܳΪ
κ⻰̲סЦҶӻǳʱ򣬲̫磬Ȼߡ
СѾͷ˵ˣͼͼ̫СӦԶ˯ܳߣϳ첻Ҫ
ӿɲ
κ衾һʼӦôŶȶӳˣʶӵ˼ϣѧϰ֮Ҳ
ۼκ衼֣Ҳǿ뿪ˡ
һ겻Уʱᣬǰͼͼϳ
ʮʱҲܶһ棬ʱʮ˰ɣӹǺãҲλˡ
κ衲֪۴㣬ȥ󽫿ͼͼϳ¶˵ˡ
ļһѽͼͼڻͬˣ
ӲôСҪȥϳǽ浱˻ʵۣ߰ʮ꣬Ҫ߰ʮţʲôֿԣУС
֪ѵʵ۱ϻţѪɡ
ǷǷޣһ˵ʵ۳ɹһ˵ʵϻţ
Żʵ۲ˣǹţ¡
κӵԴôܴӦ
룬ֱֱκ衣Ҳǰ취
۴ͼͼʵۣβѧʷȻ֪ʼﶼǴСģ˶֪ǲһĿࡣ
첻Ҫ𣬰ҹ˻˯ӦǾ仰ñȼ˯ñȹۻġ
ɲҪ
ϣࡣ
κֻһۣ֪뷨Щӣһȥɣͼͼһ伲ࡣҲ
˵˵ʵζΪöиֵͯꡣ
æͷЦŵôˡ
ӱҪһֵͯꡣ
ۻ֪¶žͼͼĵڵĹʰˣס
¹תʮ£ʮľݻƣҶأҹһ꣬Խˡ
κ衸ճ緹׼ȥҩһЩҩ裬ȻҪ׼뿪͸۶һЩ
ʵǿ׳кĹЩҩ裬Ҳܻꡣ
ΪԷһκ衻ǴһЩҪһЩÿ۽ǡ
һЩˣκ衼˼۾
κ衱֪¶Ķҿˣˡ
ĶӦһתȥˡ
֧ĶκƣϢ
ӦŮӵȷˡ
Ȼ˵Ůû⡣ұݺѴŶĶоյԱ
κ֪ˣڰȥ
ĶŲյݸκ衡
κ衷еҩģӹյ˴ҶĶʣŮӴΣ
ܲŮӲ׵ظţ˼ңҲǵĶ
Ϊ˴ҺãκٲҪһ䡣
ĶΪˣ׵£ûˣūҲʱ𣬲ţҿ³ūŵݡ
ŮӦ÷ˣҲû¶֮ɫдͬϧ
ãûֶһҲŮʲôȹһ˵
κüĶʹ
ݲףչ˷顣
ĶҡͷŮӶʳڣŮӴŶ뿪Ǻá
κ衰̾һʲڣùʡҲʲô¶
Ķ֪κ衺ͷΪãӦˡ
κ衰Ķȥյ裬ҩ衣
Ƭ̺Ķˣ˵ˣǳˣ첻ˣ÷ȥ
⻰κ衵ֽסˣĶô˵
ǰЩأ˺úõģӣôͻȻˡ
Ҳû˵ҽҩ
ԭί
κֲɣתԺȥ


158 
158
˿ñ, ɫĻͷñɷǺÿҪ붬ˣ˶͸ͼͼ
һ涺ͼͼ, һ, һ, źܴ󣬻ŤŤģʱʱԼָϴһ롣
￴ľЩۣ÷, ǾŻ¶, Żָ˦ɫˣЩūŵ, ǳﲻ
ȴ٣ЦŵްҾģҲš
ŻӸ٣¶Ҳ, ˱ʲôĺֲܴܿ꣬ˣࡣƽ, ˱ˣŻæµ
, ̧ȥ, κ˹, Цžͷñ, ñӣÿҪǺÿͷҲһʡԶӵĴס
⻰Цʰ뿪
ÿñʲôģӰɡκ߹ȥЦЦµأǲˣȥҪҪȥ
̧ͷκ衣ʲôʱ¶˭˵ģ
ôͻȻͲˣͼͼץʱˣûûǣôͻȻˡ
κҡͷȥȥɡ
ҲǷĸףûжٸ飬ҲҪȥһˣ˵ġ
ǲ£ɺСҪ
ף׼һЩҩģǰյһ˲ΣݵģǸãҲϡ

¶ԺҩζԣʱʱСʱʱʱ޲ýķζȳ
ڴߣҩ룬ԣæ룬˳ҪþŻӵưɣҽãκĲ
κֹסԣ˿ˮڣһ죬һˣҵ֪Ǻòˡ
س˰㣬ӣܹˣ˵ģТ˳Ķӡ
ϱҲˣŮֻҪģҲĿˡ
ǻϪѪ
뵽ſڿȥеʧһšΪ˲öѹװںӡ
ȻڵȷοٵȵȣܿˣѾȥˣǸӲģġҩ˰ɡ
ףӹ룬һҩˡʱûҪö
ҩ˵˼䰲οĻһԵʹ˸ɫ
ӻ⣬תȥߵ棬㿴κ衺ͷˣæתں˾䣺үŻӵº͹ˡ
˵Žӭȥ
ݣſڴţˣϸּЦ⣬˼ֻ
ȷڣ㿪ˣˡ
һڴ£ųʣôͻȻͲˣͼͼץղǻúõ𣿡
ɼˣǸɼˣҾҲĿˡһ˲˲ŷ͸ڿһˡ
⻰ͷŤȥ̧˰۾
ƶԼˣȷʵţĸѾˣø뿪
Ȼ֪ڿ˭Ҳƣ˿κ衡
κ߹ҪҲ÷Сĺ⣬֣κ
κû˵ʲô֪鲻ˣų˵˻
Ҳ֪ʱղ࣬˵˻Ϫ¶
κ衿һ۳תȥˡ
ĳ˹ȵףκ衺ȥˡ
ȥվסκ衶ԳҪ׼㸸ʱ޶ˡ
ۿûбİ취𣿡
Ǵ򣬲ɣ֮ˣҴ־ģˡΪκʵ
ЩӣĲܾȣ£ҲһյĹ
อ˥ܵ˴󻹵Ҳӳ
ҲΣóġ
κ衿һĶȥҩҩϱߵǸҩƿ
Ķȥˣ;ŻԶҲһٷٻһҩƿ
ҩƿκ衣κ衽ӹҩƿ˿ݸǴ󻹵㸸׵״ãҲͼµ׼
۽ˣһ죬Ҳøš
ͳ˵һӻų׼ʱһ˽ˡ
ǰͷ˱̧ţݿݣ޲ʱб⣬뿪˵ֻܷ
κ˷µ۾æ󣬶ԳȻȥˡ
˵ŷˡ
߳Ժӣκ衣ã
Žһ겻֪ͬ¶κѲ˹ϵ
κһֿ᲻ĺݡ
ҡͷôĺݣ㶼ΪҺͺӡ
ʼǸκ衲֣Ҳֵġ
ò֪κ衺ͷ뷨˰̧ڣڴϣ˫Ŀݲ԰ףЦ
ǼԸ⿴õģˣƳһۣ˵˼仰뿪
ŮѾպΪ֮
䲻Ǻ˼ңɾҪ
õĹޣȥ˱ĺ˼ңˣչĲ̡
պκ衺ͷյ˳Ϣ
ô᣿κ衲ųˣĴ󻹵˵Ҳмµôǳûзõҩ
˼Щ÷ڼҿźӣȥһ˳
ףֻܴӦĿųķ
Ǵ󻹵пûгԡ
κ衵˳ͼһأɫʹۿͨ졣
κӿڵûзô󻹵
Իţɸȴѡ
κһԲų֪лҪ˵
˵յԭκ衺ͷߺã󻹵ι
˵ԼڿʣóˮڳתĹ͵ҩؽȳߺҩ˹ܼңܼҲҪţȥ󣬽ҩʶš
ʶУԹŮףҩ裬б޻
ƺ֪Լ޽Թܼ˵໰˵ԲϪ˵Բޣ˵ԲʶͶӡ
ʶĵһӣãҲûˡ
ʱգʶûɫʶԹԣϹϾǺǸõģԲ˼ҡ
Ϊ֮ƣֻⵤҩ
ߺϣʶúùӣĪҪģ˼
ߺ󣬹ܼҰЩѧ˳
޵òѡ
¡أΪκ衵ԭ򣬾ǰϵĹԱˣûҲ˲
磬ʱʶʶһھǡ
ߺûգͻȻţ˵ҪС
ĺƿһ飬ǰŻصĸ첲ĸôҲҪߡ
ʶˣĸҪ뿪ﲻþ
ŷ֣Ҳ뿪᲻Ҳ᲻ǣɲܲȥһˡ
зһЩ¶ͽòȥһˡ
ͼͼ·Ьӣ඼ǻģͼͼϲĸ
˾һ˵˵ƳĹϵֿѣ᲻ûء
Ҳ᲻÷ǣɲòߣպܻлġ
뿪κҲܾȣ֪ر뿪˸׼ණԽ͵ſڣ˻ͻػҽȡ
ɫů͸սڡ
κϿ飬ڿ˿֪˯ţҡͷʧЦ
ʱͼͼλƽںһȺ͸Ѿߣɫ£Ҫͼͼͼͼƿˡ
һˣѾˣҪ˷šƽʱˣҲ˱Ъһߡ
κ衼ͼͼ˸Ķ߹ȥͼͼ ϵĺЦŵﻹ˯ǲҪߣȥ档
ͼͼµصͷ档
˼ǵ档
κ衱ͼͼݣԺ˷ڵϣͼͼʲô
ͼͼ룬Цŵ׽ء
κˣ׽ԲأСӣǸۣһطأغ𣬻˵غˡ
κҵʱֵÿִ˲ƣһһͬϷ
κ衶ˣͼͼ˼Σͷкˣʣͼͼ벻үүΣ
ʱҪ뿪ˣ۲֪òܼͼͼʹ󷢴ȱͼͼɡ
ͼͼүү۾䣬Цŵͷ̧κ衱ָָſڣߣߡ
ϲүүҪүүš


159 
κ, Ƿʵ˵ǡ
ߴӦһĿκ衺ͼͼȥ
뿪û, Ҳκ衺ͼͼ, ͼͼκȥ
ʵ˵, һ֪ˡ
ҪͿ۴ˣҲҪͺѴвС
ĺѲ࣬ȥҲͺˡ
ûӸˣǸȥׯϾһ, ׯȪ, ǶգÿһȪ, ա
ʹů
ںͳԪ壬˳˵˵ճ⡣
ûû˳˳ˮǸ꣬ӯ
׼ˮ, һЩٵͨغ౱
Ԫһ壬һ湧ά
˵⻰, ̫೪ŻӵС̫ﵽ
ͼͼ, Цһ, һ˽ͬ, ͼͼʳ, һȥ
ſڣͼκ衱ͼͼˡ
ͼͼۣ˺ˣֵÿְͼͼڻΪˡ
үүͼͼ§ſ۵ĲҲԸˡ
κ衽͵˵ˣҾʹ㡣
Ȼ˵ʵ˵ʵ߲ˡ
⻰ȡ˿ۣմãȥⷿЩĶͼͼţߵʱš
˱üۺЦȰͼͼȥ˿ⷿ
ԪһԣκЦͼͼ޼䣬˿۳ȥˡ
ͼͼǸС˾֪ãԿ۵лڿһڣүү㡣
Ƿ¶˵Ļѧģġ
һ仰ǶÿۿЦͼͼϣԵΣΣʲôϲģҪĶУ
˵ףκʶˡ
û۶˭˺ɫ޶ȡ
Խ㣬ԽǼᶨκ뿪ġ
ͼͼ簮Ļгչ鲻Ǻ¡
۲֪κ룬޲ýⷿĶͼͼֻҪͼͼˣ԰õĶͼͼ
ͼͼҲɿɰÿֵúϲ£졣
κһԣҡͷʧЦ
ڹ浽ڣų˹źӺͰ˻ӣһƣһЩ׼ؼңκ衺ͼͼȻҪк
ӺͰ˻Ӷˣͼͼɶ£ǴкȻϲ޼䣬κ衣ʱ볯
⽭ɽͼͼģʿƷȨʵıȨڸС
ǳڸʸɻŻʵһӸɻ
ŻʵܵǺãһ㲻ĳ¶ǵҩ裬̯ȥׯֲҩݡ
ǮǾŻӸģأƴƴΪѡ
ӺͰ˻Ӿκ衲볯Ҫ۴һۡ
֪ΪΣǰһĻŻʵ˵ʵ۾?ɹĻ
汻˵ˣ֮⳯ܰ۳ɹȥͷ˯ʲôҲԸ룬⼸ա
κӣҸӺ߻ӣʱһҪ£ǣˣˣλһʱ䡣λڣȻҪ߶͡
Ҫ뾩ˣˣҪӦЩˡ
ͷӦЩˡ
Ӻ߻ӣκ衱Ŷ˸
Ժ
ۼƵʱ֣κ衸ȥȥ˸յſڣκ衺ͼͼظˡһӭȥʰһȥԺ˵һºС̫ˣùĪҪż
κ衱ͼͼԽ׼ߣδţ㱻һ˺סˡ
Żӵ£䣬Ѿ˽ǰ
κ衻ͷˣƬ̣˭ʣôˣ
ײţѵֳ۶ˣ
ȸκ衹£ֵʵ飺£ǳĹȥˡ
ȥˣǺ⣬Ǹ˼
þȻˣ
κüšɴ֣
˸κ衰ͼͼĶͺȥԺǴȥ鷿
ˣġ
ǳŮκûҪֻҪ˻ţͺá
Ҳһӡ
ˣûҪģҲˡ
?κֻЦ׵Ǹһϱͱ˵
Ĵ㣬ˣ֮ĽҲûˡ
ʶÿ˵һʱͻȻˣԭί׷
⻰֧֧Σǹҩ¶
κһ񿴹ȥͷִ˳
֪Զѡ
ߺκȥԺ˷Ϣ˵ˡ
죺ˣôģ
֪κҡͷûʣһ޹ؽҪˣֵԼϡ
֪Щ£һȥԭú޼ԾˣѪһ
Ϣ̾һ˭ŰãԾ
֪ʼĩ㲻ٹעõ¡
˺ȥׯȪ
磬Ϸ磬ů棬ůˡ
һׯϣͼͼվſڣź
ҲǹˣҪͼͼ˷ܣûнׯӱ㲻ԸˣҪ
ͼͼѵøˣȻԸöɨˣͬˣǣͻͻ֣￴ƣаӹ򣬺ˡ
ͼͼҪͼͼ
ͼͼ֣˱Ȼŷֻ˻Σﱧ
ͼͼڳһһĺӣϲĲˣҪҲͼͼ㿪ˣùû
ÿμҪùˡ
ЦüթߣӣҪͼͼ
ͼͼڷУвļƣǵü˴Цֹ
˵Цһ˽ׯӡ
ʷΪȪˣ顣
©Ϣ˵ˣģ˵˵
ΪˣȪ˵˻ȻԻظ
صŻӸ󣬾ͼκϿ飬ˣʣÿɺã
˵е飬˱ݹȥ
ˣһκ衶棬ʣʲôʱ뿪
ҪˣȹҲǿԵġ
κüôż뿪
ҡͷ߲ˡ
ʲô˵ʲôҴţûԺѯʱ
κףղײգΣ
ԣκ衣ǲ̫Щ
׼ͻȻ뿪⧲
κԣֽȦڻУ㲻뿪ˣֲʵ½̽ȥ
ûע⣬ֻҡͷûв룬Ǿ̫ͻȻ
κһСһ˿۶ͼͼĳ谮̶Ⱥ󣺡˻뾩𣿡
ѿڶߣϽߡ
ȻӾҪ軵ˡ
ˣ뿪ô죿
ɳɻˣżһͷѰסڷҡ
ҶӼˣϱҲøš߶Ҫŵġ
ΨһĶˣòҵһ۵ģͰ˴ߣⲻǿӺ
κ衽ᱧ𣬳ȥˣĶһҺͻߣ˶ˡ
ڴ£Ҵ⡣
˼˭뾩Լ˸ɾ뿪˵ȵĴס졣
ΪľǣʲôҲҪˡ䣬סĴꡣ
峿ҡҷ۾;ʹҹ£̲סκˣҹڵҹ
δü˵ߴκ衵ˣ
𣬻ΧʣȥĶ
ѾˡκЦЦеᣬ˱ݹȥɤӡׯϴһǾ뿪
Ҫȥׯϣûɡ
γֻ˻ߺĶһңһͼͼһˣԳһЩʳˣ̺
֪Ǿòʵ
ǿ֪һ뾩ڲָŭء
Ҳܲˡ
κ衺ͷׯϣϴһϸ뿪˾ǣȥˡ
ϷɫȻǸϵط
պ󣬿ˣȥŻӸһˣʽʱ
С̫ﲻڸϣžŻӺ;Żȥׯϣδ飬֪ʱ
С̫ϲׯϣԸ
⻰ѹֵա
Ȼ˵С̫һδ顣
ҵȲˣʵڵȲˡﲻȥҽ
ׯϣŷȴ˵ŻӺ;ŻʮǰЪЪž뿪ˣδסׯϡ
۾òԾˡ
СӣŽ˰ɡ
뵽۱ȥκ衺ͷһҪҳ
˰£ӰûС
һ˺˼һĨȥǵټȻҲκ衵Ϣ
ۻʲô׵ģϾŹŽ뾩ˡ
ŭҲ޼£ǳһҳ
˰£ȻûκһڵϢ
ȴڵϳһţּɷ裬ϵãκ衵ġ
ţ˲ٶ
һƫƧСׯϡ
µû찵أûнˣӦ뾩ջϵġ
Դӵ֪ٴУκߵ㲻ˣ÷̥
ܼˣһԶ˲赹ˮˣ޵òС
Թ
κһЦһ÷۽÷εᣬ㳢
ĶȻŮӽӣղһ˵ķ˶ġ
УʳʣĲУͷ
ͼͼʱ߽֪СãҲˣһӣһ˵ûο
ΪԼæǰæӺʲô֪ġ
κ衼չգҲЦˣͼͼ޼䣺ͼͼ˵öԣһһǸá
̲סۣϴҪŮҲ˵ǸŮأ
һλ˵ҲֳЦ
˸º󣬷һŮ
κ衱Ůվſڣ쳤Х
Ůˡ

л˵

