ɺĸΪ޳
: ˮ
:
ų+++޳
ǺӿһŮϮŰˬģͬԭŮβŮˡ
ԼԭŮˡ
Ůƾ֪òλаĽߡ
Ǻ:õģ֪ˡ
δ÷䳤ʦ˼ǹԶ󣬲СǹǸࡣ
ĳڴУ𨣬㻹뿪
Ǻӣлú˵Ȱҷ


1 
Ϯˬ
£ϵβͣܳµͳ૵ط·Ƕ˵һ㡣
ǺӿƲס壬ȥ
ȫ·֮񣬱ǯһѵסϸ֫ס˺·
ǰһԼԼӵҲͬǴƶд
ҪҵβͣۡǺ촽Ӵݼ伷֡
һ˲ǺֻβϴʹͷȥԼë׵ĺβѾն£ʺѪҺڵذʡ
һСӰǺӵβֺͣؾʤƷ
ҪǾβĶβ֮βΪֻβ֮ڿβͣһôˣӶɿ֣Ǻӵڵϡ
˼ֲǹġŮӽһһֻ꣬ƽˡ
ۣǵصۣβͣѸٱ鲼ȫ
ǰ籾ͻްʹиǺʧȥǣ޲ʹࡣ

Ǻ̲סüġ
Ȿ鴿⣬ͬ¸һС˵ĵŮҪеԭŮǺһ
֮˵ԭŮΪⱾǵ͵ŮϮģǺӴŮ䵽ŮĵʯŮŮǺ޳еһڻҡ
ţ̼ġּ򵥴ֱǺҲȤ
ƽˮҪ̼Ķһ¡
°ƽ侲ԳֵҽڴϴⱾС˵
δ룬Ȿſ󹬵ƤʵǱڻϮˬģ治ֻǼ򵥵̸˵ÿɫǱģ˷룬ʤ󰵺ıֱ񫡣
ĳȣԭŮǺӵоβѪ׷ĹδŸĳ½Ԩ֮밮޾𣬺˼ħˣԾ񡭡
ŮǳŮǣڼǺӵòжǺӣղĳһС
Ϸ·ת׽͸ȻˡҪǺӵһС
֪δƣŮǺӰݵջԺøȻǺӸϾɱӶŮˣԼͿջ½ԨΪ£ͬʱջһڰĽߣΪŮ񣬵Ƕ۷壬õɡ


2 

ǺȤһ½ڣǡɿԭŮȥβ͵ڡ
̫ˡŮ籾ȴڴ󻷾¸˾飬дŮϮˬġ
ǺԭŮĬ룬źһ֣ȴ䵽˸β³
Ϯֻ˻С˵ҳ棬׼˯
ϣǺһûսֻֻصʶס˫ۣӭʹĵ
ѾԤϵܶűǰȥϰ౻ͬ׷ʵˡִ˾ֻͨ
ֻϵĹǺԽԽһģַ·Ҫ۾
Ǻӱֻк۳ޱߵĺڰֻ֪ϵֿٵضƺһֻڲһ㣬ٴʱ
Ѿˡ
岼ڿƯ΢Ĺ⡣̡Ӧеӷֲ״ɴ˿̽δ仯
Ǻӱֻʱ̣һŻҰõӣųĿĹâԭƽȺͻȻ˱仯
ǣһϵӦŵĵǿµı仯
⼸˶ӱ仯λãΧߡһʱ֮䣬ֲͬĹâӳڴ
İĴɢĹ⣬ⳡȹħá
ȵˣڵȵˣ
дźۣٿվضǿǣ˷ܵؽ
漴һ˹۲̺ҲЦ⣺첻ңԺҵ
պܳģ˵þǼˣ˻ƵǴӴŻɫ˿д
𣬾ܵġһаռƻᣬȴ͸¶ŲɵĹϡ
˻࿴˿ϴĬЦݡ˭뵽ⰵյĵعǵıʹ޴Ӱ졣
֮ɭȻԼÿ˵
ǿǣǺӡ
֪δ磬츲صı仯
ˡŮתͬɽ
Ǻ㶣ϻ˯£Ӧ˯кһŮԻ
ڵң˭ʶ𣿡ǺӳְҵĽʵ
ǺӰŮش


3 

ǺӰŮش
ǺӱΪڶ磬Ǻ˭
ȵȣϴĲִ˵·ǲӵȹ㷢ϵɴסգ¶ҼԼмơ
仰˵㿴ġĵŮҪеǺӡ
һѣΪʲôε㣬ѵ˼ҹΡһ̫ˣҪϽǺ˺󼸲
ˣĳŲȥˡҶġԭŮ˵Źȥϵɴ¶һŲҲ̶õ沼ѪۣƤⷭ
ǺֻעҽҲһ
˵ҲûʲôãֲߣֻһˡǺԭŮܲ˱˶¹
Ǹ֪Һ˽ҲһлıˣСõӦе³ԭŮʹǺһѣϴŲ̡
ƺǺֻˣԼޱԨֻܸܵһֱ䣬ȴҲ䲻ס
ԭŮĿ׹ǺӣֻͷԼһβͣþԼһε档
槼ǸǺʱе磬ȹʱڡһС
ԭŮЩԥұˣԼѡԺ·ɡҳܲ˶βݵʹ࣬ԸûʲôŮҲҪʲôˣ֪ȥһˡ
槼Ϊ˾βδˡڵϣ档
ͬʱĿ˻Ӧʡ
ԭŮһβɢ壬͸
֪˭̾ϢȥƮɢˡ

ǺԼƨɣֻһë׵βͣ
ǷһجΣеԼ˸βͣʹ
Ȼû˼ĿóԲóԣ·ߵҰɫ޲ޡ
˼˼ϵǸΣԼܾԼȱʧһ֣Щط߼ͨȴ벻
Ϊʶһˣڹ£ڴĶʮ͵Ļˡ
Ƽ췢չʳ͵С˵ʧ
˴ԽǹƷǧӵоòٻ׷Ľߡ
ûɹˣ˶ǡ
ǺΪԼǼ򵥵ĴԽԭŮĲ£ѹС˵ĵŮҪ𡷵һж˸⡣


4 
βһ
֨֨֨ǺӳԱʾԵС̰Բļߡ
ԹСǷѩһ
Ǻӵ֪Լһֻ󣬾ʳˡһ磬̹ȻʵȻܾЩҪĶ벻ˡ
Ҳôѽܡ
˭ĵпŮҪΣ˵Ҳ˻ǺĽ
ͨĺôܻģ
ȻǸճûõСʱزۣǺӴʱСಡûס纮һغ
ǺӵĵﱾˣȻصﾺ棬Ƕġ
С꾭ܷ纮Ժ׽ԶĸӴ˺Ǻӹػ
һ˳Ǻλʮꡣ
ѾǶĸ׵Ѫиߵ͹Ҳŵȡ
Ǻӵĵð̣ȻӭȢβһĹȻһ
ȻƾһֻͨĳǺǧеţҲú࿴һۡ
𨣬ʳͳðԺҲߡ
ȥͽʣµĿԸɾ˶͹ˮëô׳βһɨѶ˼Ǻ˸ͷ
ǺӲͷߴһһҪ۸ңҾȥҷ״
֪Ǻֻ˵˵ѣȥʵȴټļӡ
С;ǺӸкûʲô˺õĸ츸ĸһ
һǺӺһ֣֪ǺӿĲˡ
㲻Ҫëû࣬Ұϴһ衣յǺߣǵͷ˹
Ѿа˶ߣȥݡĺֻаƴСë׵ĺǿɰ
ˣкӣŮӣôϴ裿Ǻæܾѵռұˣ
ҪЦҡ·Ц
ǺӾԼܵ裬һֻûȴҲǾβ幫Ůֲ١
˵˼άǲһģӵΣϻöϰȥ⡣
ʲô˼ѻ˵Ǻ΢΢ԼԲԲۣŷ
ҡҡβͣԼŮˣƽʱܳĿɱһ죬кӻסȥԺӦþͼ޲ȥˡ


5 

ǺӲΪ⣬˭Ҫ޸갡
ҪΣβ槼ѧϰɡ
ߣ;ǳ󺣣Ҫ̤·һҪѡһʵߡ
ԽǰһҽСԸȣ͸¶䲻ĳ졣
ӸԺĹ¶һ𾴵ҽͰͺ޲
ಡҽһ̣Ǻ̹Ȼܡ
ΪСǺӣһ
ಡϵľҲÿһδЦޣܻءǺӸ޼ɵ
ΣѾǵһγˡ
ڤڤУܾһס
Σգܰθ߱ˣ֮еƣÿ￪̸ΣԲԣѻ⳶ȥ
òġǺӰŤͷǳһΪ͵͸гһĸֹֻ·֡ǵ˶֪֡
ǺӣСһ𳤴ѩβĲڣཻܡ
һһҲ÷
˦˦βͣɵëɢɫĹâ
ҿõѣ޲ȥôѩΪȢɡ
Ǻܿ˭Ҫ޸㣿һȺѩãˡҿɲԺԴס
æ׷ȥͬһ֧ѩ׵ļûǣѩܲܶǶְɡζɣҲ൱Сްˡ
ǺӵȻֻ֪˦ҸĽ˼
£ֻһЦ
ҿɲô࣬׷˵ɡǺӸͷСȴܣïܵĲݴдȥ
׷Ҳһ׵¡
ǵĿֺܿͱսˡ
𨣬ǲȥˣһŷԱ߾һֻӡ
Ǻӱ͵͵ϴԺȥĸȴԼĸץš
˸ˮһ˫ֻۣצӺʮϵҾģҴˡǷ˵һõط˭֪һӡ
Ҫ˵أλ̶
ǺӷǳóԼƣ˫۾ĸס
ÿηʱֻҪŸףƽֶεĺ彫Ȼĳ


6 
̵ķ
ȷʵΪϾβݣ峤Ϊ
һƬƽͣԽթƣóԵУʶսѩõѡ
ҲͿиͷˡ
𨣬Ϊʲôץ㲻ţһ
вãᣬǺĺƢƽǺӲȡߣֻҪûͱĶ㲻ʲô
Ǻһɤת·ܵί̫ˣҴջ۸˲˵׼ѵҡ
ԼĻףǺӳûĿƣҪĻˡ
ָһӣâһסǺӵһ
Сһϴɾҡᣬȴɡ
𨣬Ҵȥϴɡİ׹ǰǺӱڻԡȥ
׹Ǹߵˣƽ︺չǺӣɴû˸Ǻӣԭʲô
ɫ𪣬üĿ񣬱޵ĺˣ׹õòԵƽࡣ
ҲĵòڳɫȢ֮ǰ̸ڵʣƾһ׷ĺźüɽͷ
վȴ˿Ů䣬⹴ճЦݣټϺȻԣվ㵹ߡ
Ӽ˴ʱҲŷԭβСĹҲһȻա
Ϊ˼鷳˶룬ƽҲԼʾˡ
磬ֱƾӲӡ
׹ǿȴĵ׺ӰԣǺ͵ȥ棬Ҳֻ۱ֻۡ
ùãΪʲô÷һ£ǺҡͷԣֺõؿŰ׹á
ɵӡ׹ЦǧΪľǻΪΣʽǷ˵ģӵǿ󣬾͸ӿǿ壬ǾǳɡȻǵһ˽ԡҲҪЧ¡
Ϊ˷𣿡ǺӲ⣬˵ɲȾõҲǷҪѧϰǣαضһˮԡ
׹úذǺӵľͰ
𣿡
ǺӴˮͷȫëʪƤϡ
ʵʵϴ衣׹ô˿Ҫմ͵ǺӻԭɻСӡ
ǺӸŭԡ
̵һڴò𰸣Ǿͻ߳ŭԴ˵ǿѹ
Ǻӱ׹ñڻëֳ׹ϲ𨡣
ҧס׹õ䣺ùã˯ɣجΡ
׹ôȰǺӵԺӣùòߣ㰲˯ɡ
ǺӴСڴǰֵΪϳɣ£óġżչֳںӵǷȴмܲס
ֺܸߣǺѵһĺӡ



7 

Ķ岻ãҪ硣İӣ·һƵģԼϵ磬סġ
ֻǵЦɵӣ岻ãֻװˣĻ޸ġ
ҺãҺҵĶֹ˵ȥ
ƾĵò츳ǷͷʢװӼΪģ᲻Ǿβ峤ģ˭Ҳ˵
̾˿ϣһжá
ʲôõģӵȨӵĳ谮㲻ġȻû̫ĺøС
˵ǺǶ飬֪㲻ġ½㵱Ĺ㣬Ҳ̬ȶεؿɷ
סĵ֣ЩۻԼ֪ʲôûУֻһԸˡʼգҲֻһ
ǶϷˣ𨶼Ǹˡ㻹˵ЩĻշơ
ֻҪڣԶǸǵĹĻط
ҲƲ¾µˡ

ʮպڰٻȼϣ©Υط
ŵϲȵʹߣƽĸ
಻ͬȻʱ涨ʮ֮½Ϊ̣Ϊףɰǧֻ޻ݣܲһֻʶ֮·
ڵǰѾʡ
ѩ廢屪ǿ壬ӵкܶԴǵҲˡ
ԶѾǣ뻯졭Ѿָտɴ
Σкδ㣿üѡȥ̣ɴǰ涨ʮΪޣôǰʮꣿ
ڼеңȥ峤
Ҫ峤үүѽҲҪȥʮȥǺӵδһȦǸɰĺӡ
ԹڼңҪܣڰ׹ߣҴ뿪
Ǻӵͷһڼұ׹á
𨡪
뿪һʹǽ
䣬ָپץסǽڵͬʱҵķ˿һأ߸߷ڿлһߡ
ͦͬΡѩɽ
ۿеѩеĻɫ


8 
Ը
ۣ緢һһдա
ǺҲòƤ಻òƵĺ
һμεģƾϤǺһϲ
ѹסĵȸԾչã˵Ϊͻƣû뵽ѾԻΪˣ
ǵ߹΢΢׹ʺá
ʱ죬һת۷ӢˡЦ̧ͷĸ۵úܡ
ǰ𨻹ǸδѵС꣬ת۶˶ʮˡ׹ø͵
ԣɬصͷӰ׹нӹǺӣ׹ùãȸȥ棬ˡ
Ǻһʱ䱻ɫס˫ۣ
Ժر§ڻԼȥŻȻһ˵ʵԭԼͷ֮ľѾԽԽԶˡ
ڣһˣһǺꡣ
һѩ츳δһǾβѪĬĬŻңңڵ̡
һҪһ䲻ϵ⣬ǺӴΪ𾪣Ѫѹ
һֻ꣬ôθߴӢķ
˦ĺ˼룬Ǻһ㻹ǲǵСʱźҪȢҵ£ҿЩҲ㲻ķϣǿǿӦɡ
üôҵ߲·ˣң
ǺŤͷУٺ˵֮õԸ
ͷͬһֻС¹ղʵ̫ˡ
ãҵĴС㣬лл£ԸССԸЦӯУ˫۾
ģٳҶģҿõĸ磬޲ȥġֲһ䡣
˵ʵǺӸղôһ㣬ôһĶ
ֱܿĻһͰˮ
Ŷ֪ˣҵĺá硢硣Ǻ˵ҧгݵģ֪·ٺãҲΪ˸չΰˡ
ȢȢ֮ģЦˡ
Ȩղɫϣ̾Ӧ̵ľһҪúȷһˤͷ
ģҲԼ޲ȥģʱҲͷҲġǺն˵ҵβͷģǺһ޸һҵˡ


9 

ɫһ䣺Цôβͷģ
ββжҪġ
ûϵѵ㲻ϣҵһҵ𣿡Ǻգգ۾
ĵһӳɰСꡣ
ҵȻϣҵˣֵõˡЦݣǺӾ˸۸㣬ģһݺݵ
Ǻӳ÷ע⣬˫֣ԼĴϡ
˵ˡǺӲ⣬ûղҵųţҲ֪Ϊʲô
ͷ˼ָ򢡣
ҵΪѧϰʽÿɳһ̣ΪΣǰȥʵ
ķһ𣿡ǺӲ⣬Сϰ֮ƾıѪĴС
Ҫ̥ǣ已̥ɣ˾ûнݾߡ
Ҳй֮ͨ͵ΪǱʿΪľˮ࣬Щȡ壬Ѫӵеģֻǿ֮֡
Ѳ˵ģֻܳΪӹӹµµķޣΪĿ֮ǲͬͿƾԪˡԪ̣δлɡ
ǵ˼䲻¶𣿡Ǻûôֹۣ˵ı죬ðȥѧǵݱ¶񲻻أ
𨣬˵ǼǧǰϻˡħѾǩԼĽƽˮˮĵؽ͵ƽûѩ߶ڵľơ
ȻˣΪλҪΡǺ׷ʵ
ȻΪ˷£˵Ľƽѧϰ£ǲܴġЩʿ֪ԼͬķޣǶ̬ȡ
Ǻ˲׹߸ϣǻ۲Լ壬ܻ᲻ԼŵøߡΪеһԱó˼ά顣
ѡ޵̣־ڱصá죬ҪѧʿΪѩĽһվߵ㡣
ᶨ仹˵ɬÿһֶ


10 
峤
Ǻ˵ģһΪѩĽ
ǷǺǸ¸η츳ڵꡣ
Ǻ̲סƣȻһצӹƺܼѣѾˡ
𨣬ҪһȥǻΪĽյǺǰ
ǺԼβ͵м䣺ҲҪҶԳΪĽȤֻɡ
Ǿ͸ҪȥˡЦ˵ʿеµһڣивؾĵطռľﶨҪĶ
ǺȤջΣһֱĿꡣ
ȵȣ㿴ڵӣʲôȥ
ǺЩգƽռõĵرΪΪλΪ
˵صģʹˣٻһΪĻ޻ΣɫҶӽɫꡭһΣڸպĳڡ
ǺӾЩ֣øϽ죬ǲǺõĹˣ
ѡ̵ޣǺպѡΧڣһУɺϵš
ԼĻʱҲЩҡ
ö˶˵ģΪʲôҪͻȻıʱޣ

ϵܣˡڵǸˬʵӡ
һͷɫͷ쳣ïܣԺ󣬶ͷмɫıʯǷݡ
ŨüĿԶȳ˸ߴ׳Ķࡣ
ѩҾȻҲڡ
ϵľβ峤󣬲ҵͷʾ⡣
ξβ峤ǴĺˣͷףƮƮֻ˫۾͸ļµľ⡣
һˣֳô
Խթơβһ岿Ѫͳ߹ģ槼ǾβϵĽ
һս󣬾βΪ
ܹѰҵǿѩΪѣ򹦲û
Ĵ£ĳŮĳΪ󣬺ĵλͬն
ɡ򵭵ؿһۡ
峤к⣬峤Ϊҽ󡣡º΢Ǿֱ⡣
Ȼĵĸף棬ҲֻƺΪ峤Ĵͳ
ԶȼҸҪ
ḧԼĺ룬Īؿһۣ˵˵ԼĿ



11 
δ
ḧԼĺ룬Īؿһۣ˵˵ԼĿ
˵ԼĲ²⡣Ľƽսҷͻ䣬ⲻǳ磬籾
صͷ˵ȥ
ʱֻˡ
Ұ̾ǺһһӴֱĿ¡
ܶ飬ƾԼѩݲſԿֻͬһʵĽȨĻкܳľ롣
ǶѣЩȴй¶
ǰѡ̣ʮ֮ޡЩвܻΣѾ㹻ѡĶһܹվȣõ崫ȥ
˶٣̡ʸӳڣԳƵδϣ
˵Ĳ飬ѡ̵ޡĿⶨֻܸڵͽʢᡣ
͵̧ͷֱ۾
ѩʳڣĿõġ
ѡӹϿȱģʱǹ̶ģǴΪκ˿š
µһڵʵɡ
Ϊ˽ڣܹ˵ͨ𨣬еСѪľβ壬Ĳһ㡣
뻯λõ·ҪߡɬǸף뽫Ůִߡ
ڿˣ顣ֻǰȥʦѧգֲǻزˡ
ˣǷŲ
ˣ췢ʲô
࣬ס
Ǻӳͬһ죬˶ɽٽԶգһ˾ŵס
ɫӣˡ
ΪѪǧѵһġ૵
ˣĵطֻһǽ֮Ѿѱÿһ䣬һֻ̽
ЩӣҲκһסֻ̳һβѪδΣ˭Ҳ˵
ûиκˣΪճõǺռ
ܲɷ֣ΪΰϿɣʷǰǿʢ


12 

Ǻӡ
ǿյġ
ôأ˭˻ǿհף
˵ƾ򼸰ΪǺӵĽ
һ֣Ԥϵġ
еĹ׵ڵϣŵؼֳһΡ
ȫˡ
ڵϣ̧ͷй槼ʯ
𣬸槼ʯϣ·һɴ
ʯԣĬؿ
ǺӵδҲԤϵģ˵𣿡·ʲô
ͻȻͶһ⣬ǡӳʯϡ
Ӱ޵槼ʯ·ճһĨЦݡ
ʯûбģһ˲䣬槼Цݾʧˡ
˵һģȻôˮ
ĳЩ棬ȷʵгľ衣
˼ǡЩ׿ΪģüͷûЩ飬ǵĳ
ʲôû˵һͷҪ߳磬ǰڡ
ȻѾʵҪǸ飬ƶˣõľҪѩ壬ǣ£ȻẦǡ

պԻǺӷٻȡ
̶Ӧɳ޳ѩƴ󣬺ĸ壬ֻֻ۱ֻۡ
ٻ鴫δ߽ڣŵһ˱Ƿ㡣
ϸ̺컨Žأò֡
˴ɷƹܣ˴ѡ޵̣ȴĵͷһء
ǰĵصѡڵƽΪƽ̹ĲԭУΪüؿȵյߣɻý޵
ٻȵθӣ忴ܣƽﴳ롣
ʱѾƺƵľۼ壬һһֻȫƤëѩ׵̣˵Ǽ̳ѪɫͫѾ͸ߵѹ
ҲضãֻƤëˮСţ͸¶ߵϢ
һЩľΪľ֡
Ĵ壬ȻҪ͵Ķࡣ
ҲСǣÿ޵ʮľռ
ЩóΣЩӵмѪĶԣЩǡ
ȺӴÿ궼ӿ֣˵һ߻õľһֻҶ֥
ѾӵԼĶ˷š
֥һüװֻΪҩĵˡ


13 

֥һüװֻΪҩĵˡ
ӵȺͻȻ
ǺӿЩë׵Ҳ缦ѾΪεĸϹϾ΢ͷ
ʮŮӷֳУŤϸ֫Ⱥпٳһ·
Ϊߣѧ˻ûѧҡ
Ǻһ֪Ͷ֮䶼·ûйͷһϸЩ¶Ƥ滹ϸܵƬ
ԴǱԪ⣬Ѫ̫֮ΪҲǲġ
ģһźɫ멵ӡ
Ǻ͵ض˶֪ǲǴܵһǿѹžһ̹ǵĺ䡣
ȫǺӴġ
ꡣ
΢΢üʵΪǿϣڳڶ̣һģܻһغ
˼ʱֹ
ộǽѹһհɡ
ĵɵ˿Ҫ壬ȴûκεζ档
󿪿ѹ£¶겻ôˣһʱ˼ǲܣλ¡˻ơ
ɫףǿƵӢûʲô飬ûѪɫ촽˵ʱһĸӳŲϵĴ멣ȥЩ
ѹԼ˫۾͸˭Ҳ󲻵
ߵӷһ
ѻݡ
ӺݻĴܺλϹϵ
˫Ķģӣ쵰촽ϵĿ֬ʯ֭Ҫ졣
ʢβڵˡ
ͷϵȫ׺챦ʯָĻƽֳָּ˸ҫ۵Ĺ⡣
Щ֮ֲȥյİɫʡ
˿ỳɣǰΪ˻һЦݣǰ̣׳Լ
ǺӶλδıĸǺģյ˶òĿޡ
ڵüŸܹᵽòһ
ĻܣĿͣǺϡ
ҲͣƬ̡
Ǻӻģڴĵͼ
ΪʲôҪԼأǼͬϲ
ûиܵ
Ǻӷκ
ֻһֻζṵ̂ˡ
ȻѾˣھͿԿʼյڰٻȵһ˳ڣºڲŻῪ


14 

ȻѾˣھͿԿʼյڰٻȵһ˳ڣºڲŻῪ
Ƶ˵ʲôķҪǳȵʱܴ״ķߣܻý޵
мǣֻʮ˵ģֵģҲ޼¡ףλ쿪ʤ
Ѿ಻ס궯
ԣεͬڴǰǶ٣һס
ȵ˵Ҳмֻֻʮ飬Ҫڹ¡
ս˵νѡ
δֹᣬʾʲôɴ˱Ѫ¼ϸϸɥڰٻȣҲǼпܵġ
ˣǲЩϿˣǻֻ̡ɽ̲סɡ
ֻ̧۾֣ɽصˤʯϣڴڵ³Ѫ
ԲݰӸԻ˰ɣ䳰ȷܹΣΪƾʲôǳի𣿡
ΣѪϴ񣬳ԺҲֻǷװ˷Դѵȥ˽ƻ׸𣿡
Ŀ𺣬ˣﾺ档Ӧ˵³ٸһʱ䣬һ̱ȫٻȡ
û˸ˡ
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ǺҲһѵķ
𨣬ҪסŲҪġҪʲôġº󣬵ſڵ
ĵضСҪϣΣյĻͽŷ㻹ܻΣȱ㣬ҲƣʶͲ
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Ǹˡ
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صͷİɣһһ߳ٻȡ
Ҷ˶٣ֵ˵ˣ㲻Ҫˡ㡭ǵĻġ
֪
ԣҽһƽﲻذס
ϾСʱޣҪĴ
Ҳ̵ģ
վᵽ
Ǻ̵ĴС


15 
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ջ᳤󣬶룬Ҳһδε

ǺӽŷĲ±ɢ
ڷֽýɴӣԾͽȺ˦
ë׵̴ɢȥڸڳ
ǺΣСʵȥҷ
ֻʮ飬ܻҵģȵ˭зֱȥǡʮš
˵ûѩóǹѰͷң˵Ҫ˷Ѷʱ䡣
ҡһ䣬ֻΪӢꡣ
Ǻ§ڻͳһŵͼҴӸģȥҽ㻯Ժȥҷ
Ǻû飬ԼֻԱͱҪЩͷ
׼ǿΪ
زסԼĶͲӵУǿ£סǺõġ
ԶڷҪ˵ķ޳ɵġ
ٻͬɾ
ɫĻ侺࿪ţһñЩǺ硣
зͷ׵ĺǶûоѪͨææµµزɼŻۡ
Ǻ׽һֻˣ
ûƽǺӾòԼ
𨣬·ھҹգ߸죬һӣǽĵطˡĵ˵
ѵͼҿǺӿɲäĿŷǺܿ׵ģΨ·кܲá
Ҳ׳Ƶ·ա
Ǻǰ㲻ףѩ澭鼫ḻΪʲôΪķ
ֱǺȥͣ˳һ̹д
ĸԼֵ𣿡ǺӴڵҧĹӣܾЩ졣
԰ǷСڱԺǿϽĹҪúóԣһؼȥﶼ
ǷֵģʱǺҲȥڿˡ
ǵһǸԺϱߡ
ǰصȷһ¡
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ղŽǷûӵͼϿȷʵӦ·ҹգҪһӡ
߰ɡǺӶڷļϣ˦˦ë׵Ĵβͣһͷ羰һָӷ
ȥˡ
ڷֶ£ûв۾̸ǡ
Ҳ˼ܻε̡
һ·ʵͲǣûбҪԼôǿĵˣʶһ·ల¡


16 
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Ҳ˼ܻε̡
һ·ʵͲǣûбҪԼôǿĵˣʶһ·ల¡
𨣬ңȥȡЩˮǺһεĽðհǺӴˮߡ
֪ˮ岹ĵطҲױͻìܵĵص㡣
û̽·֮ǰǺӴڰȫĵطܹȫˡ
Ǻӿˣʱƣٻȿͣɴ·ʱʱ̾ܿƽǱŵľ޴Σ
С꣡һѩɰСкͻȻǺǰҪ׽ס
ǺӼ״ãȾܣò׶գ˦Ск
ףֻС꣡Ǻ𾪵õԲ۾
ղк˦ˣʲô壬ѵ˲Ʋɣ
Ǻûȣٴοʼ
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ӭײСк
һǺӣѾƣǺӶ׼Լķˡ
ܸܵСквûҪԵҵһȤߡ
Ҷ̣ƾʲôҪ㵱ߣ
ǺӺܲޣִ򲻹
Скûģ˦ѡ
磡㾹ȻСץˣһ
Сңһ
ǺӴסˡ
һģһСкͬʱǰ
ԭ˲̥ѽ
ǣǰҷ˰ɡǺԼֵ֪˭ˣôСûжóԵġ
ʵܻΪΣһģһǱֵܡ
ǲȱʳģȻͰԼŪˡ
£ǲ㡣СĵܵܽӹǺӣֻ
ȻǺӲ¶ˡ
ǣ粻֮£ѾɹƵֵԱš
õİ취ǿϵ˿˳Ƿֱϵźɫ˿渽ỵ̂ԵֵĹ
ǲƴֵ֣ûѪ
ҽǺӣǽʲô֣ύµѣȻҪֿʼ
ҽйƽźɫֻĴ磬ҲץǺӵǸ
ҽйǺӵڶײϵġ
ҽйСȷǺӵġ



17 

ǺӲףΪʲôֵܵô֣͸¶ִĳɫʡ
ǺǿЦģСܹʵЦʲô
ûУֻǾֺһûм̥ءǺӿɲ˵ԼЦɣƽĹҲ⡣
ȻˡƽԺ˵֣峤̷ײġ
ҲǺģصذο
۵Сӣеĺ껹ңһŭǷ׷ˡ
ǵġƽʾ˭ץľ˭ģ㶮أ
ָķҲʧȥΪ˵ǣֻ֪ǣ˭ǿ˭ġ
Ͷࡣ
ǺӱСĵطһԡ
ƽֵȫΪŷȥ
һйӰ
ѩëûҡ
Ƭ̺Ǻӻûֻ̾˵ϡ
ûҪ˺ңˣǺæ͡
ֵȻƤȴɥ
֪ЦһֻǸѵ֪ҵò졣
ǺûطۣĴȥ鿴ֵܵơ
ȷʵƤˣֵܳ˵Яĵҩͻָˡ
װˣû¶֣ôһֱӴӴؽлСкǺǰһֱˢڸС
ֲ̫
Ǵ򲻹㣬ҵӻͳһϻװŵʻɫķɢŨϢ
ҵģۿֵܡ
ƽǴ磬졣
ֵżȻһƾɵķ䳲ķһսҵ
۾΢΢һ֪ڴһЩ⡣
ȿȡǺҪֵܵķŹȥ죬ǼһңһҲҵġ
Ǻӽ˸
ٸֵһᣬٻ֮ǰǻûҵʱ־顣
ǺӵĲӣתߡ
ֵܴԭļƻ
ǺӶãֻ˦˦βͺֵܸ
߳Զ󣬹˵ҶܻΣǸΪʲôָܱ׳Ǿ߰Скһ
廯λܵܶصĸţ䣬ٱѪѳ̶ȡ岻ͨĺڱһܹʮ껯Ѿʳˡ


18 
ϲ
廯λܵܶصĸţ䣬ٱѪѳ̶ȡ岻ͨĺڱһܹʮ껯Ѿʳˡ
ƽߣҶ̣δ˭Ҳֻ֪Ҫڼһܹ
ǣֻС껹ܻءڵǺӣҲҪһáϧǱ̫٣СģѾܾû̳ˡ
ϲǸȥƽ˼Ծ΢΢һЦΣûжܱȵǵ֡
ɱ֡
νý

ֵܴһȻ鲻á
СûкǺӷֿ
ղȡˮȥ󣬷ǺʧˣЩͣסˡ
ҺǺӴ;һЩۼ·ҵĺɫӡ
һĺɫ俪ܺµģ״ԲģʮּӲЩ춹ҧƺɢһֿζ沢ϲ
ǺӾϡ棬ɼ˲ҪؼҴġ
Щˮɡóװˮĺ«Ҷ﷽Ǻá
ǺӾղżٱܣ֧ʱ
һ󣬷žİ
𨣬ԺһҪֿͻȻðһ䡣
ǺԼˮŪʪë˵ʲôǵȻֿˣѲǿԺ󣬾ϲ÷𣿡
ǾͺãǲֿģЦ⣬Ƕ˼ңͰӽһֻһǽһõ
Ǻӿɲһ£вУҪѩԻ͵ҪŸǷС¡ҪסĹϱķΣеһҪƺƴٸҷһҵ鵤ҩճɡ
ͷΪĿϷܶġ
˵ŵԶôá
ЩƿЦĻﲻ˳Цֻ˵Ժպ׷ֻ̾ʱУ˵Ļͬһ飬ȥɫ
ǺϣȻϴ·
ĵָŶ˵Ƭ̣ܵĵطˡ
ǺҧҧЦָķ򲻶ԣϽͷ
ܣߡԼĴ
СֵܣѾܾû£ôŵˡһ
˭ǺӾؿ˵ˣԣٻֻлε
ΪߴȷҪ߳һͷ


19 
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˭ǺӾؿ˵ˣԣٻֻлε
ΪߴȷҪ߳һͷ
խ΢΢¡һɫװɴ䡣
ɫķ˿ͬˮīȾһںŨܣɫͫ͸¶Ȼ
һʮҲţСɫƤԵôֱɣֳĴݲȡ
紵ɹˣ׷
ǰɣǺе𾪣̻ζô
⤻١Աš
ֲЦˣοһʮǿˡ
ѩ΢΢ס
ٵĿǺϣλСγƺ
ǡǺӡǺ¶һѺõЦݡ
ԭŮٺǿģ˴νĺ岻ֹǺһֻС꣬һԵ֣Ǻӡ
ʶҵǺȤ
ٵ嵱о֮ǼҵĴˡ˵һСãϧÿæÿУһֱδ㡣ʮ꣬һȥ˺ǶԽɫϲ𣿡
ǺԼǵãյôһС磬ô죬ҡද
ǺӰ֣ǺӳʮֲƭȥҲûл
ϲģϲġǺӵЦ˼Ǹ⣬˵Ҳˡ
ǰȻ粻ǵĵˣǾһ㲻ɣ
ҡͷȻᡣֻղߵķ򡭡
ֻں˵ЦˣҵȻ֪ȷ·ĥֲ¶˿ȡ
ǺӿɲǰûǸղŲ˵Цٴ磬ȳ˰ٻȺл͡
ЦѾҵ˷¡ǽͬУһҲһֱϡ
Ժݺݵüһô£
ôôãҵ˷
ˡӲؾܾٵ飬Լҵл⡣
ֻзֵһˣҺҷ˳߳ٻȡ㻹Ǻӣ˫ȭѵ֡ƾ㱾ǿܻʱ򡣡ȼ䣬ֱָҪ
ҲǷĵĵط
ʱƣٻֵʬҲӡ


20 
ƾ
ЩǱ˺ѶЩڶˡǳǰֻٲʳ󲿷ʱ䶼ͨ޷֮Ĺ
Ǻץ쳣Сǿ
ͨࡣ
Ѫѵ壬ٶȶͬն
֮ǰȡˮʱǺӵʧ٣÷ŵòᡣ
һİ֣ȷʵɲ١
ٿ˷ĶҡֵģֻǶ˵İȫǵжȫǱ嵱ҵľ֮
ɿڴӦˡ
ǺӴٵ̸ֹȷʵһ¹ꡣ
⤻ɭеߣѪԶԶھ塣
Ŷߵ뽾мСҲϲŰɱ̡
ϲƾеĶ֡
սǿ߲׷
һʵѡ񣬵ҵʵһҪϼС

һƬɫĺ
ⲻǿš
ǺӼƬõĻʱ򣬱𺳵ˡ
·ߵϼŵɵɫĽںλõɫʣһʡ
ɫڻϣɫұĻ䡣
ôĻ棬Ǻ뵽Ŀɲֻ͡
ԡôҽòһƬǰɣ
ġ̫ãҪų죬⼸ɶǸϡЩɫĻнϼϼܿһ
ٻȻ򣺡ҪҽΪ˰Ǻӻΰɡ
Ǻӵͷ磬ûʲô⣿ôһƬҪѽҳɲһ׵顣
ٶӣϸ쿴ߵĽϼϸǵĻǰɫġпĻǻһĺ죬⣬ʱɢϢػޡ
Ǻ̾˿֪鲻չô˳
˾ͷж
ڻдȥҲ𻵻꣬ͬʱҲܿٱɫ
˵ѡ
Ƭʵ̫ˡ
Ǻ˰죬ͷĿѣǽɫֳӾɫ۾ֲַղһƬҹġ
ֱС
ĺҪӣ
һ߸ߵʯͷϸ۲Ƭ
۷ڻϷ裬æµزɼŻۡ
ԣһ䡣


21 
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ûк۷á
ǶĬرܿˣ·𿴲һ
ǺӲ²⣬һͬѰ۷ʮֳܺǵıܡ
˹ָĻɡ
ȥ̽·ɡһȣҪ
ɡסһȥ
ǺҲͬһȥðա
һŻǰ
ԶԶĿȥֻһƬ
߽֪澹ȻһˮϼǴӳˮġ
Ǻۼ⿴ֻǶˮС
̫ˣϼֻͨĻϲԣȴҲܹˮٵһ·߹ĻԣġƬԡ
ǺٳһСʯӣ̶ˮȥ
ܿ˻
ˮزǺӶ϶ûʲôصĶͿˡ
𼱣а취ժ¼ƬϼҶӣָ趯ܿͱһֵֻơ
ƴһƷ·һ㣬Ƶˮмȥ
СϷĸ׽ģҪ̫ļɣȫƾһ
Ƴʹǰȥ̽·
ƽģûʲô
ĻʱͻдܳһϸϸӰӣһ磬һҧϡ
ǺӿķһߣϵĻǻưģڻУ
żϸĶź⡣
ǻƽɫһ䡣
ʲôǺӲţôϸСһߣΪʲô
ãƽûãӦǴȥʳˡܣô˻ᣬսپ
Ҳͬȥƽȥɻ
á˵գ㻯ΪͱΪ׻ٶһۡ
ٸ߸߾ԼβͣƵеˮƽϡ
ƽŭˣɺӣҪ뿪ŵĻ֦ȴЩԥ
ټӴƵȣˮڻƽϣʹһ顣
ٿʼ¶Ķͬʱ﷢˻˻в
ȥƽܿͻᱻ
Լβͺݺݵس˻ƽԶȥ
һԵķǺӣûڻѰҽ
ڳˮǺſڷͷϣ߶ǡɺʡ


22 

ڳˮǺſڷͷϣ߶ǡɺʡ
ǵжϲڻм䡣
ʺĻȻȼջá
ǺӰ಻סȸԾ飬һԾüҧһ
ҺԻժһ䣬ĴƽԼıﶪʧһٻȵ׷ɱǡ
Ǻ˳ժ󣬵֮Ƭ
ǺӸСƽٴкѾΣա
ƬƬĻԷֳɲô̶·סһ
ܣ
Ǻӣһʼ񱼡
ٽ
Ǻӳûһۡ
ƽˮͰ֣ѪɢųϵĻƽһϣضǡ
ôһƬôһֻɷľޡ
֪ΪΣƬʱ򣬻ƽͣסˡ
ŤӴ˻ȥ
հҿܵÿ졣Ǻӳһ
ΣҵĴС㣬ûһֱܡ
ֵܣҪ۵ĻҴǺӰɡڻͣ£϶ǻۣҪɾСָָƤëմȾĽϼĻۡ
ˣһеġܾٵĺ⡣
ӱԺȷΧûΣա
ˮʼϴë
𨣬ѽԵ䡣ѵ
Ǻӱ㿪ʼڴڵ𻨶䡣
ﳢûʲôֵζۣʵζ
Ƭ̺Ǻûз˿ı仯
Щʧ
ΪԼͿӵΣɵĿٽһ
Ҳ֪ĵĳ࣬ģģ
ò˷˵û
𼱣Ҫһʱ䣬ҸطϢɡٰο

һɽΪǺ֤õ˯ǱҪ
ǰΪͼ㣬˯ġ
ָ֦Ӳȥѵúܡ
ҹҪ»ƽ
ǺӷǳмѾˣȳ˰ٻԺ󣬾ͱһݺ͸١
ڷֲ֮ȱˡ
СֻҪǺеĺöͻַһݡ
ԺҵȽõı÷ѡ
ôһϸ÷


23 
Ϊ
ôһϸ÷
˯֮䣬ǺֻԽԽ䡣
ϰԵβ͸סԼ壬Ƕ˰죬ȴԼоβ͵Ĵˡ
ҵβأҵβȥĶˣǺ͵˫ۡ
ɽ
ԭǸΰ۾
ԡְ
Ѿú˺öˣɳǰģ˵֡
ͯ֡
ֵָֻͷֱϻѡ
ɰǿɰɸǺһҲһ
ԼֺԲཱུġ
ϵĺ·Ƥëɵġ
̳˸ëɫΪ·ȻҲǺɫġ
ôˣӶڿ˽
ұˣǺﻹϲõģΣ˵ܱȺá
Ҳ˽
㡭һѾƺЩʧӣôһҲһҾ˵ƽԵ㶫ںˣҲһС㡣
ǺЩңûվӣӦò᳤һޱȵɡ
ٿһ˲䣬ЦݣǺӣӸ񡣡
򣿣Ǻӷˡ
Ҫ֪ߣõĿһѰЩ˵ףһĴˡ
أûоӣҪڵױʲôˡǺһƿǰķ
ɽǳģ˭ŻЯӡ
ҵһСˮ̶
ʤޡ
ǺӷرˮеĵӰ
Լܿóٶûбۡ
Ͳˣֲ߳ŵˡ
ֻһ޵ӣ˭һСôߵòҪ
СֻҪɰˡ
ܷʲôӦǺͦġԺΪˣٻֲʲô¡
ӵ޺ϻ
ȻѾȡˣǵҲһ룬ٻȴŴ򿪻ʱ䡣
ʣµľѰҷ
һֱûа£ֵҲ
ֵߡ
Ǻûʲô뷨Ͼ˭ȭͷӲҪ˭ġ
ҲĬӦ
ϾѾȥʮ죬ʮûбҵļʵ̫Сˡ
޵ջʵ̫ˣûжֵܵסġ
ٰ֮ǰڷ䳲ҵĻηó
ϸֻ
ֻǱȥѰҷ


24 
Ģ
ֻǱȥѰҷ
ҲҵѾеһ
·ϲʱȱʬ壬ҧֻ°ذصɣѪζӬ档
һ̵ľܱʢŵĻγĶԱȡ
߽󣬲ŷ̵ʬϲ۴ųβ̡
Ƿ롣ɫء
֪ٻȵķķ䣬۷ۣɼ۵
𹥻лͷ䡢𻷺޺䡣
⼸ַԸ꣬ٶȿ죬Լǿ屻Ժֺѣ⾷εջΪѪ
ǹӵǵĶ٣е̣γʱὫԼڵҲ
һǷ󣬷ҲʧȥǸ֡
⵽׷ʲô飿Щ̲ŻŭȺɥ
ٻȵġ
ȡ˵ҲӦǰк
Ҳ鷳Ϊǳ󣬸ĸģǱļɡ
ֻʣʱˡǺӿһɫ׼ȷ˵һ롣
ٻЩǳô˻Ӷǵóۡ
ǲӲӲٳûиΪʲô˵ĿǰȺǶ֡
ǻǲҪˣסԼҪٶΣյĲģǿ
äĿǿçΪֻװ
ܴܲѽһϸϸ
ǺӵѰҷԴ
ˣȴӦ˵
ǺæѰĸϸˡ
ĶأΪʲô¶棿Ǻӿ˰죬Ҳûз˵ĵʲô
ʲôôĿⶨԱߵĲݴС
ҡ֪˭Щ̵ʬ塣
ǶȤҪǺת뿪
ȵȵȣݴýҸһ
һ鲻ƺΪȱ顣
찡˺úݵģʨӴ󿪿ڰȻôΪһСֿĢ
һͨĢ˵Ųˣߣҿɲˡ
ĢãûʲôԣĥߴȥǾˡǺӻϽ͡


25 
ѧʾ
ĢãûʲôԣĥߴȥǾˡǺӻϽ͡
ðɺðɣҴӦǾˡĢ޿κεͬˣҪҸ·һĢ·ϱȥѾ㱻üֻӳԵˡ
жôҵģپضŲݴðͷɫĢ
гɵ壬Ӵֻ֪ɣģһҲϸ¡
ǲľ־Ͳһˣǵͬ鲼ڴϣжΣѱʳĶġ
ĢǼϸϸģСһֱڰ±Եû뵽øȺù̸ȺͻǾ͸ȺͬھˣʬҲͺղ򹷸Եˣǧķҳû
ȻôãóΣȫԵȵٻȴſԺԼȥŽɣΪʲôǴ
ǲľķһҪ»ٻһϾͻĹâ͸ҵ֧ŲٻȴŴ򿪵ʱˡ
⻰ǺһĢƭǣҲú¡
óһǾʹ·ּۻۣܹƽĢǵҪ뿪ٻȣȻᡣ
ĢԥƬ̺󣬾ͬˡ
ɡʵǸЯĴռ䣬ԸóԺ󣬿ռĶ֮ʧ
óһ֤Լĳġ
ҲҪһߣҪŮ޴ҡĢֽľ㡣
Уһ䶾Ģô㡣һھܾľϵɫ쳣صĺãȷʵױ֡
ͨӵȻҳ΢ЩΪʳ̣ϲִжصĲľˡ
㡪ľʼ㲻ңǾԼߡ
ЦһľղóķǺպã˳ָľ㣬Ž˿ڴ
㣿Ρ
ľίͰ͵ƺʲô
ǺӸٶһۣЩΣֻĢƺЩѲ
ľǺӲһ
ϴɽҰ֮СΪΪȥ
ľѵĶ࣬˵ѾܹˣɼʵǱֳô


26 

ľѵĶ࣬˵ѾܹˣɼʵǱֳô
Ǻÿֻ֮ͬ
ʾһЧֶΡ
ܹ÷ѾǺӵԤϡ
ϾôߣԼŮܹסԸ֮ӣòǨͱˡ
ǺԸͬСҪܶ࣬ûŮӵĽίҲֻ֣취ԷദʮǢ÷һ𳤴
ǺǴթģ̳˺ԣͬʱҲϱʱԸ
ÿ˵עȡԼҪĶǺӸԼõһС
ΪվʧԼǿߵøԶ
ľĳ֣ЩĢ˷󲿷־ֱǲŷıԵºȴûгޡ
ֻһЩ鷳ʵ򲻵̫ʱҪ
ιҿҪˮ
кӣԼȥû˵һſš
˼Һ£һﱻô죿ľȥֲǺӽ㣬Ѿܻˡ
ͻȻᵽǺӲûǺס
㣿ǺһͷˮҪ֪ڵ̽ҲСģľˣ
Ҳʮ꣬ϾܻˡǺӽȻܻˣһѾҪʮ˰ɣ
ǺӶʵû̫ںֻľ˵ôеġ
ľһֻĢǸ̲ѽ
ʲô񣿡ЦŶʮ̻꣬ûأܹΪǸҵ˽
΢΢üͷľΪʲôҪǺӽ㣬ǺӺһ˫۾۵һû̵С̡
Ǻɰޱػˡ
ľ˶٣ޣҿˡһΪƾԼεġҿĽǣܹҵı
һ仨ˡΪ⡣
ߣҲܹɻεĴ˵ժһﲻʲôƵ޿СĢܹסѾܲˡ
߶ͷۣǹ˼ɵûõֵķһĢ¡
Ǻã˵Ⱳӻܼܲѽ
㻹ǽǺӰɣڻܻΣһһýܾһЩ֡ǺӴ⣬˰ٻԺҪĢԶһ㡣


27 
СС
㻹ǽǺӰɣڻܻΣһһýܾһЩ֡ǺӴ⣬˰ٻԺҪĢԶһ㡣
ľ˿ã㳤ɰҪһԺôɰͺˡ
ǲľǾβ㻯ԺҲ˸ӴŵġٿڵǺӣˮˣ׼·
ľ·ûвٶ䵭ֻǲ֮ǰߴߴûûˡ

ڣٻȳڵĴŴֻʣʱˡ
ǺӶΪΣڳڸĴϡ
Ͼ͵ʱˣһľһԵ֦ϡ
һһҪ󡣡ľģһСС󡣡
ô£ӲͷҲû
ĺ뿴һ۽ܴȥһ𣿡ľ㴹ͷȻܴһĢϿġ
СԥƬ̣ؾܾˡ
ǾˣⱲӵԸŶòɡľóռŵķ
ûϵܹߵѾˣǴŷһҪ˳߳ȥ
˵գľһĢֱֱҪϵȥˡ
צӽס׹
ľ㳤ʱò»֮Ĳ䣬ϵҪĴˡ
ô죿򴽣˿԰ﻯΣҲԲ塣
ǺӰϲŵķϼԶһһֻҪһʱٴľȥɡ
Щҡ
ȥɣǶѾķȨǻرǺףĵģǼȣⱲӶڡ
οľദọ̃˻˵㣬ȴҲûʲôۡ
СһĢ򳤴ûг̵
Ҳ㵥ؿǺӣǲֿġ
Уֻ׸ƽܲҵϢֻͻƿڡľǲľƽṥġ
Ǻ˼·ʮٴЩƽעûժ߽
ǲԸ
С꣡һ𣬡ԭѽ
Ǻ̧ȻǱֵܡ
ٿһһϢľ㣬ײٵȥˡ


28 
Ľ
ٿһһϢľ㣬ײٵȥˡ
ȷֵܲ˺ǺӺߴٷ
ףǸ̼Ҵҵȥˣ⣬ʱ棬ãھȻð¡
Ǻעŷ뿪ıӰûлͷͷԼһëš
ƽøղժĹӶǺӿġ
ȥԶķ͵ػͷֻͱֵÿĵǺӣûпһۡ
ͷһϣĶЩٻЩˤһӡ
ľ㷢ʹ
һ죬Ӧǵġ
Ϊһݵķ룬ȴû뵽ܻһιµĿʼ
ǺʶµѣͱֵúܿģǱϺܿġ
ãֶòƤ׽ŪǺӡ
ͷһҲһȷǸ󻵵֪˶ٱ˵ǰɣ
ǺԼ
ʱϾ͵ˡ
ٻȵĴѾһ졣
û
Ǻסĵ׵Ľ겻ûϷȥˡ
ҪȥǺӸֵ߱ܣһ𳤴ģΣգһҪȥҵ
ƽѾǺȥϼˡ
ڻˡ
ɫķ˿ڷзţŹ⣬Ӣݿ̬
ǺӸҪȥȴͻȻͣס˲
ĻбһŮ
һϸ·ǿʹһͻ۵Ů
ľ㣬Ȼˡ
ҷɣллժ˽ľļסˡ
𨣬ѾˣǿȥɡֻǺӡ
ֻֿ˼ʱȴ·һôá
Ǻƽ£ŵڷ
Ǻȴֱ߹һԵ١
ٴ磬ˣ
û£Ƥë˶ѣƽЩѲ
Ǳˣȳȥ˵ֵܴߴǺӸϽ뿪
űֵٴӵŵĺӣǰһٻȵĴţԽԽԶ
ľóصСƿӣ硭ռĻ¶˿ںõģллҡ
·ûһأȫǷıꡣ
뿪׷Ǻӳȥˡ
ľ֣Խ߬ԽҪƿǶԼС
ô󣬵һθܵůءĻȵģܽĵ
ĽǺӣߣôˡ


29 

ĽǺӣߣôˡ
û˷ǹһ㣬ҫ۵Ĺ
ľ㻯εʱԼ
ܲܡǺһ
ôɰƤӨѩ۵ĴȻ仹Ҫ˫۾װһϵӣǺɫģɫ͸¶޺Ĺâ
»СӵģҲѿպһǡ
ľһڷѿ
ܹǺһжðǲǻᡭ࿴һۣ

𨣡ĵ
ǺӰѷڰٻȳڵһ۾ע⵽˱סġ
û뵽ľȻ
һңǺ١ֵԼľֻ壬˳ȡ˽޵
ãþòľȻҲ¶ˡ
æ
ڣľϡ
ĵûжԣֻǵ䣺Ůʤء
ֻ΢Ц㣬֪ƽæѾòпˣô˻ᣬһͬȥɡ
İ֣ˣһҪ̽޵ˣҿճʱ䣬ȥ׵ġǵô˼ʺá
˵գٴƺƴ뿪
ȥҪȵºų֮ѶʣµıҪĵˡ
ǺҲ˸ĸڰٻеľҪٺͱֵܵл
ǣʢ͡
ֵģҿƲ֣Щ֡
ֻ鲻á
һ첲ϵôһ£
ûںݺݵضŻΪεǺӣæź͸ĸأûԼ
Աߵӣ޲ھ͸ǻؼҡ
ᣡ
С˵ʲô˷һƣȥ￴϶Ҫ˵ңҩ
˳ŷĿ⿴ȥǺѩɰģĶˣѽѾͷεҲôɣҵȥؼ졣
ŲҪأѾµˡЩίʱһҲǸ꣬һûĺӡ
ɵӣԭìˡʲôŮӣСһܣĴβ㣿ȥǸƽϵġ


30 

ŮӣСһܣĴβ㣿ȥǸƽϵġ
㶣ǰСÿζǺϵġ
ֻǷζѣûʲôġ
οԼܰѩ׿ŪǺΪʲôҪʧȥԼõˡ
δһ붼ʹ
ϲı䣬ĳά˺ܶꡣ
ǺСʱʱ͸һɫġ
ҴϲĲϼģ׿˵ҪŽȹӵġҾɫ۾ѽ
Ǻ˷ܵصܹԺ󣬾һԵøӢ
ܹԺͷϵŵһֱ
С»кܶ࣬εΣͲǺӵӰӡ
ôܹδûǺأ
ƴŪ÷
ҧҧ촽һʹ
ĿڵɬɬУܡ
ĸ˵ɳһѰḶ́Ҳزͯˡ
ʲôʱܳأ׳ɳĴۡ
ɵӣеʹʱͳˡ
ʲôֺʲôҲûס
ǺӣǺǡ̧ͷɫӵװȫѽ
ǰÿһΣǺӵĿ⣬׷Լġ
ͻȻˣ֪ǺһǼǹԼġ

ϣǺ͵͵Է׹װ˯͵ȥΪһֻ۱һֻۡ
Ǻҩȥģһȥҷˡ
ڸǺӺòǽͷͱǽµһӰðһ
ֽһɣ͵ȥ
Ļ
ǺΪ˱ƽ⣬סĲӣͷͼԼܾͨͨ
ᵽϴУǺϻƮ޵ζ
֣һƽʱ͵Եʳ̫ˡ
ΪʲôǽǣģǺӻ
ûУҼԺӣľġŲϴ㣬ҹǽʲô
ǺӿǿӲľǸ档
вУſңҪȥˡǺŤͷҪȥ
Ǻ㲻ߡסǺӣҶˣ㻹ôģûаҵõѣ


31 
޿
Ǻ㲻ߡסǺӣҶˣ㻹ôģûаҵõѣ
еǺӣ𨡣
ˡ
֪ˣⲻصҩ𣿡Ǻӿʼڴҩƿ
Ҿ֪ҵġץסǸҩƿ·ʲôϡ䱦һ
ǺӶϵļƤ񣺡˵ЩĻȻҩѾ͵ˣҾȻȥˡ
У㻹ûаͿҩءȵģʽ
ҪȻô˵˻һ
Ӧøл⸱Ƥ࣬⸱飬ǺһŤͷߡ
ָֻ̣ܱܶ׾һһĸ첲ҩ
ҶѷˣôˣһǸǺӿѪģ˿ڣԼƺҲܸܵǹʹһ㡣
ˣƽҡҧҪݣ㱻ҧסЩҰը˸Ƥ⿪
ûиǺӣƽβسʱǰӰӣǺӡ
Ժֻһͷѩ϶ҪΪĸĽҪȥǺӡ
֪ǺӲˤöۣûп޹Լزȥˣһ޵İɡ
Ǻŵﵽ˯Сʵ̫㣬Ƿġ
Ĭû̸֮ǰս
ǺԼҲףΪʲôľʱôһ˿˿ѾӰ쵽ǡ
ҽĶ꾭ռ
ĺѣԺ󻹽ʶѣӦ
һ㣬Ǻӱ˯ȥ

ļ죬û¶档
ǺҲ쳣æµæдֵܡ
ĸһˣĳȷʮ·ûʲô¿Դŵǡ
ĵΪ׼ζĵģ׹һԿǣֹˡ
ʱĿıŮ޿СϷľ
Ǵľ
Ǻӣʲôľͷ档
ǺӷܵصͷðɣĶҲ;ûʲôˡ
ãôʵҵֻһЩģƵģ̵ĸʯͷ
Ǻӿֵͷ˶Ǻʯ·Ƕèʯʯǽ
ߵʯ


32 

ߵʯ
ͦõģͦõġǺĲȥĽĿˮ
Ǯ˵Ƿ˺üԴʿ⣬˲ٵҩ
һ׻ľȥ˼ʱܹɽġ
ǺСʱϲˡ
ôȥǺڼأôɵϷˡ
ǱֵܲһѽƽЩ˼ıòֺ
ǺԳ˵ݣһҪÿ˾ˡԣֵܴܵľ
ˡܿͱסˡʱˡ
ôຢһ𣬶ѽǳЦ
ͷĶ˵ٸܵá
Ǻˣںǰ㻹˵ҽҪһ˯˯鷿ɡ
æġ
˵ĲЦˡ
ΪĴҲΪѡ
ʵԽǿվԽߣҪһЩۡ͵ȵĶΪ棬һλᷱܳĺΪļʡ
㣬һβѿܻгɰǧöܹ˳ģֻȼ
ܶһҲû̳Ѫ
ܹӵ𨣬˳ôѾˡ
ò׽ֵߣҲǰݷá
Ǻ˿ٴǸصˣԼЩɵϷˡ
ʮֽڣʹһ
磬Ҳ̫ˣ˾ͺãʲôǺӹϵҡҡͷ
ЩﲻֵһᣬڿŰݷҪģеĳҴǵ⡣
ٿǳݵģǺ㲻֪ҲṴ̋꣬·˺ܵء
һϮ£ֻ˼£ֻܾ͵˵ϡ
ǿ󣬵ޣĽǿıܡ
Ƶص˳ֶΪ֮㲻üϡ
ҡͷң־ĴͨǲὫ̵ġǳҲܻ졣
˵ˣڰٻһ·໤͵ˡٵļ򣬡ҵŮҲ㡣
ݸһƿҩ׳̳⤻ĸֽǣǴĵҩų԰ɡ


33 
Բ
ݸһƿҩ׳̳˻ĸֽǣǴĵҩų԰ɡ
Ѳãмؽ
˵ȴŵȳв嶼ܹĶݡ
ЩҲǸӲӣԴǺӳԺ󣬱磬һЩ
˼ķһ仰һʤ߼
ҪʲôֻҪԼŮ
ٸ˲ջ˳ۣһЩָ㡣
ǺӸԲһ˫۾
𨣬㻹ڳ壬ܰҹȥ˯
׹óѡ
ǺӿһԺﻹ٣׹õݵֿ
õġԹԵرغӣ׹ûС
ĽǺһ׹ڲﲻȡ¡
׹ܹ֤ǺڽҪͷȶάΣܹѪֻҪѻ꣬ǶɽڵʿҲܿԭͣĴʱ򣬻Ϊġ
ҪǣϾ˻ǲͬġ
ÿֻʱڶмɻĶֻҪһͻữΪԭ͡
ľһΪȲݵҩģ˼ʱ򣬾Ȼ֪ĳЩϲʳġ
̫ˣԶԶرܿˡ
ʱηѩʱţѩԺȹġ
ʵ飬ǺӱȻΪԭεĹؼǳԷۡ
ΪʲôҪǷۣǺӺܲˬҶķ۵ʱҪĵһˡ
Ҫ֪ۿҪԭϡ
Ҫڿʼͽۣܿͻϰߵġ˵Ժ󣬷۶Ӱûˡ
ǺӾɥصͷҲΪܳԷ۶ѹʵΪе
ˣʿ඼ٹȣõҩάճ㲻õĻʳ۵ġ
ǺǿسһЦݡ
ҲǺԱٹȵֻȴܹﵽõĵҩ
Բཱུʳ㳤񻡣׹һֻ
ù㾹Ȼ֡Ǻ¶ŵı顣
׹ðҿû֣Բ󣬶԰ɣ
ǺӵͷԼֵָοԼһǸСӣӤʣһ
⸱ɰģ׹Цúϲ£졣


34 
֮
ǺһֻСʱ򣬾Բģ֪ǣ̴඼ݵģ
ΪǺܹɳ˲ǿʵҩģô
ʳǺֻԷ顣
Ժٶȼӿ죬Ȼᷢ仯
ߣСӾཱུؿ˳ۣҲ⡣
һʱ䣬ʢΪ
ŵʱ併ĺﵽ˼ģҲǸˡϧ˻ס
Ǻͷ֣Ƭ½ʷЩңܺԼʵϣ඼õɫʡ
ΪĴڣƬ½˸Ŀܡ
ħʿиԵ

ʱ죬תۼҪȥ޵ӡ
Ļˡ
εԵ͵ûдĵǰʮŮ·
ݻ
ˮһӣװ˺档
ļ峤
ҪģڹΪ
΢΢ֻ񣺡ﲻؿ
ǽĶɣŮѵڼҲЩ𣿡̧Ŀ޵ǳ
̾˿һԵ̴ȫˡ
ֻģԼġ
ף÷ôڣ״Ʋ
ȥˣŽţ¡򾯸ؿһۣһԵ΢ͷûκηӦ
ȥĶˣǻҪǾβ˶ϵģ÷Ͼֻǳ
ˡüͷ绹бֲóߣѾȢãǾβһˡΪôһ֮ûУ
ûһ㱻ǳѹ
ǣ˭Ը⵱˭ȥҲŲˡ߽Уֱλϡ
ͷϵֱҺ׼Χ˽磬˲ǵ̸ݡ
ĵǵŸס
¡תҲӣȻԼլӡ
ԹˡһŮӣеΣزۡǳŮ׾ʳڣĶãΪǺ壬ڻ䲻
СãΪ˾㣬ںһ磬һֱң㣿
ĺݺݵӵķ֡


35 
˺
ĺݺݵӵķ֡
Ů
һŮ
ܺѣ˼ܣӣͰʧȥĸ̱ϥ£ϸա
һûж֪ǶŮֻһġ
̰棬뺮ţȷģȻӼСġ
ıʱܹΣ˾ţ֮ŰӺȥԺһز
Ҳܵ˳ͷǰֻ˵ĳʲô£Ḷ۵ġ
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ŮǣҲȱŮĿ䣬ģѡ㣬ΪпҰġߵߴҲС
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Ϊ򿴲ĵųԸ񣬲Ųںġ
ʵϣȷʵ㹻顣
綼˵ϲŮΪŮĳΪ󣬶ŮΪ޵̣һϯ֮أȴ֪ĸؾ䲻
奣һŸָȴû
һزҲա
ŮˡĻһף޵ѡ޵̣˲ٶ֡
΢΢۾֪
⣬ҷ֣ͳŮʬ壬ԭˡ
ûпҪЩŮʲôôŲΪ˷йǻʿ൱ܵ굱ƾĿɲǱŰֶΡ
ͳŮʬ壬ҲǱеģҪΪƺ󣬰ۼάϵ
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ҶãáĿ첽ߵߣıס磬ǼȴŨصѪζ
ˣ
С˶ѡɫǲ԰׵ģȴǿš
ȥϢɣϹҩ١֣ʾ¡
ĸȥָԺһ˵涼ϺõʥҩϿЩá
¶һůЦݣãĶˡ
Щûп޳
ףܸܲңΪʲôҪҲȥǰѡޡջ˳
ⲻ¡أҪ֪֪ĶԽ࣬ĴԽҲһһͽˡ
ôܽѣ֪Щҹҹô𣿡
ƿԼ¶ԼӦù⻬ĸ첲ѩ׵ĺɫ˺ۡ
۾ǲܵġ
ųģĵͰŮ
˭Ը⽫Ů͵һأ
ףˡңһҪã
ҡҲ֪Ťͷһ˲䣬ֱͦıƺһӾͱĶѹˡ
ãԸ˵Ҳǿ󡣵֪һ̺ܴ塣ڶýʧԺͲԸúȥޡΪı⣬ԣƻĹؼԲԣ
ͫһԣĳ룬Ƿ
ռĽǸ컻صһ
ܸκˡ
ԼŮƣҲǡ
Ӧңʲôܶ֡


36 

ЦڳˡǷһҰѰøҪȥڣĺҲҵΣ
ںЩʲô˦䣬ûۿ㡣㱣𨣬ΪžβѪ㲻槼ﵱĹأ̲ǺĲƸ
ͷ֪ˡ
򻺻³һҪ㵱槼淢ġ
͵̧ͷŭĿ
գϵıֱ䣬ƽ
صع£ϵĻȹѾŪŪۡ
Ķ槼﷢ģ˺Ǻӵ
ʯޱϲܿܿĵ档
ԣֻԼԶ֮ˡ

˾ˣǺӣżϤζ
奱Ǻӣڿת˼ȦǾ˾뿪̫ˣǼѾܹˣ
Ǻӿļˣ奼Ĵ࣬ȴ֪˾۰ġ
۵奶ͷϵ˺ۣôùȥˣ˰̻ûȥ
ɵӺϵȻҪһЩ˰̡女صıӣȻᱻЦСġ
˭ᳰЦ˾ˣǺĴӢۡǺ
˾ˣ峤ѵÿǴ˵ġ
峤Υ
żȻ奺ݡ
磬εɵôգԺҪȥƴˡ
Ǿβ壬оβͣҲζţоŴЦЦҲȥġ
Ǻܾǰˣһβ͵ģֻ槼ѡҲβ͡
תƻ⣬֮㲻õġΪЧǵİֻɹʧܡ
˵ɱ֯ʮأеɱֲ廹ħ壬ûȫ˵ġ
Σסһ֦黨꣬ûѵ͡ҪȻҲҪۡ
û˵ȥ
Ǻӵһ˵ôҲ벻պ֯ô

ǺҪ뿪ˡ
Ÿһ𣬻ΪΣһǰȥڰʦѧա
򵥶
𨣬ֻһβѪ
Ǻӵͷ
Ҵǰû߹㣬β֮Ѫͳ߹󣬱Դǵβ͡ÿһβͣͶһ
ָֻԼ𣿡
ֻҪԸβ֮Ȼκα˻ԡǣѾȥľͲС
νǽǿ͵ڣַֻԲһ֮Ч
һʬ壬ǵԶԶ
Ǻˡ
ǣβͣӦһζβ֮ûùɡǺʮֺ棬Ҫץסᣬʸס
ҡͷβ֮ѾĴΣûи߹κˡ
βͲû١
ɵӣ˭˵βͻ١õֲβ͡Цǣÿһβͣ൱ǶһαĻᡣܹԺ󣬾ǵõ׿飬ӭһ̡
槼ɵ𣿡
̾˿ǵġ뿪ˣϽ磬ˡ
ǺͻȻ뵽ԼǸΡββ£ֻ˲֪
Ҳ˵Ķβ֮ȴֻ峤ȼȨĵĴ֪Ϥ
ԣ˭Ҫ
ûз飬˭Ҳ֪δΡ
ǺװΪεŮģһɫ·ԵƤӨ
Ϊ˷£ܹ˳ڣʮ̶ҪΪ߰ҵģ
㲻ŸӸȳ׽ŪǺˡ
ǺӰ͵Ц
Яİ׹Ϊ׼ĴҪɹԺܴ򿪡
ǻε԰ȶΣֻ¡ڣһҪ壬ɹš꣬ǵϢڸǲסþͻữΪԭͣ¶ݡ
֣欶˵Ůǰϻε
ҩûģǺӼҶºҲȥ
һڣε滯ΪһůӿȫҲ˲١
ѾˣȥɡЦһףλѧɹ
ϵĹⲻ˸ãǺͷʹѡ
ٴʱѾ뿪硣
ǰȺһҲһ
֡
㣬һɳˡ˲ϴߴš
ǺʹԴһ¾ҷ


37 
˫
ǺʹԴһ¾ҵ
Ǳɢˡ
𨡣˹ĵǺӵļϡ
ǺӲ֪׷ٷֻϬء
СޣôϽȥҴҲ̫ˣ㣬͸ϲˡһүүס־Ͱ
ʹǵĿľǰţڲҲǱرһڡ
ǺΣͼҵ뱪ֵܵӰȴһ
ǰĶԽԽ̣վһԣûֻܴͷɥ뿪
˵һʲôյǺӶʵ
絽Ǻϣֻġ
֪ҲӦǱ߷ɡǺܾ˶Ŀ·ճһ
һˮƶ˵
ʻֲͬûֻеһȵ˵
ֱΪαָͨǾԵ
ȷʵٶȽԽ࣬Խ࣬ûʲôԵ֡
ǾԵٶȽϿ죬;ĴҲӦࡣ
һһԵм죬ɽ֮ǰʲô̫ƿ
ǺӲ׷ʲôȫ淢չԤԼӵٶԽ죬ҲԽ
ճ˵˫ĵӾͿԽš
ĵһΪֵԴżͷҲҪС
׵ȾǾѵģҲĺӡ
һʿ󣬹Ҳľʲϡ
㼪ԣҪǸһٴ͡ǺϲЦտ
ǣǷҵĻءգգ۾
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ĵӽסˡ
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ҵעڷϣ˱ӦֵǺӡ
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ǵһˮþȻǸ۵ָϧΪҲһء
зǰǺӵҲ㲻ʲôˡ
οˮʿ඼ǳΪҽ޾Ӷ࣬ǿΪʱˮ³ˡ
ܱô룬Ǻӵʮֿġ
ֻǣ񿴼ˮԱߣһСƬ
ܿʧˡ
ǴǺӲȷΪûɡ
Ҷֳһϲ֮С
˶ɣǺӲŷľҲȺ档
ǵһľ
Ҳ֣ǲľͨĻҲڰٻ˳õ޵
һġ
ľ·˸ƵģûǵشкֻǶǵͷ
Ȼ˲飬ǺҲô
ӶԼҪˣԺͿһƼ绽꣬Ҫж
ܿ죬ȺͬѰľͱˡڵһڵľ£ǳɹ˷ǺڵͬѰĵӡ
һȺ׺ͷĴǹལУǺӲ֪յӵľݵ㲻ֹ´һ
뱪ֵܣӦñ͵طȥˡ
Ҫºڵĸλѡ״֮ʱЩѾŵĵӣȻеǻ档
ƽʦ£ǺȺСܲȥͳһԡ£ѩ׵ĵۡ
ԶԶȥҲһĿķ羰ߡ
ڱҪöࡣ
֮£ַΪֱǽáááҽá޵áá
ÿӵʲͬᱻֵͬ¡
̳ϵΡ
ڵĳܳΪ̳ϵģһҪżߵΪľ޴ס
̳Ϲаλ⣬λ϶ֻһλ⡣


38 

̳Ϲаλ⣬λ϶ֻһλ⡣
ʦ壬λϣǺӶΪ档
ôʲôƽʦƽ￴ű꣬ǶǺſɰСҲ
ʵʵ˵Ǻӿòһĺá
ЩӴ󶼻Сӣ۾ɶˣǺһǸӣ󻹲֪Ҫ
Ǻϣȷʵ͵ĵط
Ǻһ쵽ڣֵţϣлټ
ʦ壬֪ˡҾͺҴСϲˡ
Ǻӿ󷨣û취Ҳֶ˵飬׺ӴͳһףΪ˶ϢҲɷѿˡ
ͱˣջѽϲţҲյӣһռһ壬ƽֻæűչ˭ҲСƽʦ˴Ĵָ
ǺĴ
̫ˣֱеʦѡ
ƽﲻ£Ҳζ͸
һռһ壬ΪԴԳĹӦ
ֵߣζû˸۸
ԽԽʣǺ̴žž죬Ͳֱӿͷʦˡ
ֵ쾡£ʲô£һҪҵһʺԼ·
ޣǾˡǺӱ治ԣʵѾÿջΪͽˡ

𨣬ȥðɡüһ㣬û˸۸ġ
Ǻҡͷȥȥˮǿȥ˾ǰķݣֲܿ㱣һӡ
Ϊʲôܣҿ˭Ҷ㣡սȭͷ
嶯ٵǺ˵ĶԣȥáҵãȥҽñȽϺʡ
ҲУҲԶҲ͸һɽͷˡţǿ顣
ǲҪô򵥣硣ǺӿյسǵʺãȥĸûֻǸˮӦֻʦҵķݡ
ǵһҲ쳣ܻӭǿּ˷֮Ǹѵӡ
̫࣬ôɰҲ˻ܾ㡣Ǻӵǻžˡ
ţģָá

֮ϾҪˡ
ǺӻҲκεĻȥӽϡ
ʵ̫ˡ
û֪ϲʲôƺ˱ûбİˡ
ǺΪŵĵӣֲܵߡ
˵ܷʵܹǸС
Ѿ˽˵İţΪһҽޣҲҪ߾ȫ
һ˵ľβƺҲ
ǲ֪槼֪ôһĺ᲻ùǺ
Ǻƽʦ׼ȥҵϣú˽һڣΪܹڻˮû
֪ڵô滮ģôҪĵطȻƫԶ
Ǻ˫Сãط
ֲһָԭΣûڵĲ֣ҪǱĻ͵شǿǳʦδ
׵ǣټһ󣬾Ȼ˿ء
ǲؾ¥ͬؾ¥صķ֮˲ڡ
Ҫɢ࣬ûƽ̵Ҳȥ
Ǻ£û뵽ССͣҲ֪Ͻ
ǺһЦƽʦ̵ĺãҲ볤ʶ˽һš
ƽʦɵͷһӣһ
ڷ٣Ҫģȴ˵иʦµӣƽʦ尲ȥˡ
¥żߣǺӿȥʱ򣬲ûˤͷ
һЦ
̧ͷȥʲôҲûҵ
Ǵɡ
ǺͷûҾͺãӷˡ
ɳĵһͷ
ǰͷȫǰ׹һֳаġ
磬ͷɢԵòòֻβ쳣졣
ԣǺڱקüͷԺ󣬻ǾԼѧͷ
Ǻȥҵһڶġڴ¼¼һ
̫ˣ顣Ǻϲ⡣
ܿЦˡ
Ϊš
һŵװϵɵİƵģһһŬϵ顣
鲻԰
Ǻ˼Сܻкܳһξء
ȥȷʵʮֻЦˡ
ЦʲôЦǺԼͷܺãھҵ˶Ѿɢˡ
£ĲšôһţȻôĵӡ


39 
ƴ˧
£ĲšôһţȻôĵӡ
½Ԩһۡ
ҶôΪģȴû˸ҵ˵
Ǻ̤˲䣬ע⵽ӡ
ΪƫƧֺܰǸ˯ĺȥ
ﶼȤģһգһˣһʱš
ˣ˯
û뵽õӦǺӻ¡
ΪʲôڰˣһҲ䡣ЦһŮɲǾΪ
СѾͷһûй˯㷴ȸ״½ԨӹսǴİһ߳
ƻ谵ĲΪĳ˲
ϵİºǺƵĿʽǵۣɫľ°ơ
ǺֻǸԼŵʦְˡ
ø߰Ǻ̲ס̾
̫ˣӰӸϣǺӿ
½ԨŲ˶٣ԽԽȤˣǰѩһŮ˵Լȷʵͦߵġ
뵽һ㣬ΪʲôЩģ
½Ԩҡҡͷһ̫ûк˽ӴˣԼﶼʲôֵֹĶ
ʦ֣ܲ鷳ҰǱȡôߵĸӿɲ˷ˡǺתתˮ۾
ܡ½Ԩֱ˵ؾܾˡ
򣿣ǺɵۣȻ˻ܾһСӵ
Īģ
ղ˭˵ģ㿴׼ˣҾˡ½ԨһЦƺżȤĶࡣ
ı飬Ҳûôˡ
ҸղǺ˵ģдҪʦŵСѾͷƽϡǺ˫ֺʮϿҵ½ԨǸ
½ԨⱿ׾ӣЦ
ǺֻýһգȻ½Ԩ
Ҫı飿Լþǡ½ԨʾǺԼ֡
ǺҲڿ
Щ԰ףһ겻̫
ͦһĨ޵Ц⡣ǵĮģעʱͬһºȴַġ
ͫɫȴֲǼµĺڡ
͸žǧ֮֮⣬ͬɽǧѩ䲻飬¾
ǺӼӲǰʦ־ǰé
翡ŮƣòҲٮٮߡ
ô½ԨֵؿǺӡ
ʦ֣㳤ÿÿǺӷĵؿޡ
½ԨеһɣǺӲû
̫ˣǰСŮˡ
½Ԩ˵ۣЩŮʿ޵пԿԼƺò
ȴû˵棬úÿ
Ϊ˸ֱɣᵱ˵һЩĻ
Ǻ˳ȡ顣
ٴ½Ԩл
ʦģҲ߱͵ġǺƤسգգ۾
ŶǶл㡣½ԨͻȻ˸ѵ⣬СѾͷ֪Լʵݣϻʲôı飿
ʱ䲻ˣʦ֣Ȼȥˡ
ȵȣʲô֣
ǺתǧϰٵͷʦЩǳ𣬾ԲܸԼ
ôԺܼܲڶ滹˵
ҽзǺŬԼıȻ
к½Ԩû뵽ǺܴŵƭǿҪʦ˰ɣûȥĵš
ǸĸȡģҲû취ǺӼװε̯֣ȷʵͦջ¡
ţ½Ԩ΢΢۾ô뷨ˮҽ޲𣿡
ǺӾͰװݿջΪʦĺôһһ½Ԩ
Խȥ½ԨϵıԽ֡
Ǻӿʦ֣ǧ߱ˡⲻһССԸˣ㿴ջôãҪǴҶΪʦûʲôʤˡ
ģҲ߱˵ġ½Ԩ֤
ʵ߱Ҳû¡Ǻ̾˿ջûģ涼˿϶ҲҲֻѣЩ鲻ǿ󡣡
СӼҼҵģ̾ʲô½ԨϣǰСϳǳ
ѽ춼ҪˣҪȥˡǺҴҸ½Ԩ
½Ԩסȥǵסһ·̡
ͷ½Ԩǿ֢ܲǺӵͷɢ
һ̧֣Ǻӵ˫Ѿػԭˡ
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½ԨеȥǴ˿ڻһֻڿзŵ
ΧƽǱģûҪʱЩ׺ԼϷȥ
Ǻӳ½Ԩָ𣺡ʦټ
½ԨǳǳһЦ·ǧ۵ıѩڵһɲǣǺӵĺݺݵһ¡


40 
ɫ
½ԨǳǳһЦ·ǧ۵ıѩڵһɲǣǺӵĺݺݵһ¡
֮ǺӲ֪ʲôɫˡ
ʲôָǺӻﱧǱ˶顣
Ǻӣôٺܺ档
һǺùϵĲ豭һ
ȥ飬һĵʦֻ֣һġ
ٲûж룬ֻλʦֿǺж㣬ų

ʦ֣տ쵽ͽʱ˰ɣ½Ԩֱʦס
ϡͣô뵽ˣſڤ½ԨͽʲôϵĴ㲻Ƕڶúһڽӣ˭
½Ԩؿȳ岻ãҪͽܵ£һԵ֣ǿ󡣡
ߣôڡڤȥһһҪæҪٲ˵̣ҿɾҪˡ
ʦӢҿһСͽܣ°ɡ½ԨҲٶȦӡ
˭
з
Уڤֱܾˡ
Ϊʲô½Ԩ⣬һˮŮޣĪǱʲôͷ
Ѿкü˵ˣǶҪǵɽͷһõĵӡ˫ѵһɲܸˡ
½ԨԼҲǱոĵӱҲûʲô
ݲͬѰ½Ԩչأûʲôε̬ȣʲô鶼ģǵʦĺѡ
˵ʵ½ԨҲֻһʱˣȻǸСѾͷݵԼ£Ը
ʦ˵ĳҲ鷳ˣͽҲС
СѾͷǵһˮǱ˫
½ԨܿͷӦˣǺƭˡ
СѾͷһǼٵġ
ʦܣҿɾ㣬㲻⡣ڤ½Ԩ
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˷㲻ܶĵѡһеڤһӣֲ½Ԩ
½ԨǵЦлʦ֡
ڤҲò׼濪ĻǼٿ
Ͼ½Ԩ·һߣ˭񣬵˭Ҳ߲
ȻǸƻСԼһݴȻҲҪһ㶫ȥˡ

ƣ޴Ӷûصڡ
һȺŰµµ΢΢ͷһԲ¾ϵķΧ
һԵµӣǽţΪα
٣ǶΪ˫ܹţѾǳˡ
ǺӵȻһѰɫ֮С
ϡ棬ƽʦ˵϶ǰѡͽܡ
ǰ״ӴΪ£һӵȷʵ
Ͼһ˫Լ
λɡȴڵŵ״ӣҲһٮٮߴ
˵Ǹޡ
Ҳԣ޵ֵͨȽϸߣܶ򲻹ôƵǴʦ֣
Ǻӷ˴ŵÿһλϵò
˵ߵĸ߽ʿʩչһԼΪ͵ʿͿǵգǵҲ·𸲸һ㿴ǵȴʲôҲǲס
ڳĳΪԶԶ𵤣Ըոµǲܿǵġ
Ҳû¶Сֵ̬Ҳ˽ġ
֪ĿƵضˡ
СҪˡպǽõҲֵ컨壬罣޵һˡ
Ҫˣûֵġ
ʦ֣Ͳˡڵ볤ϣǽôӣܻػضռˡ
˵˭ܺͿպһҲмʤ㡣
Ǳ˫ǽòܷá
ԣ޵öûչĵˣҲֵˡǸ޵ˣϾƹһõʿҲʲô֮
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ʦ㣬Ҳô˵ѵÿˣԼƹܵҽһˮƽﲻҽҲҪ˲š
ȥҲҪһ
ڤ̧סǡ
Լɡ
ǰȺе


41 

ǰȺе
̧ͷһԵǺӡ
ȥѽǺ촽˵š
Żǰ
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ǺеģһʼǱŽȥģжζݿպ볤Ϊʦ
ܿ죬Ǻߵĵһһǰȥַ䵽ͬš
ȥá
Ǻû뵽ǣľ㾹Ȼȥҽá
˵ǲľʵʺϵӦǵáľѡ޹ء
ǺǣҵģԼȥ
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ͿǺӣһˮҽٺʲ
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ʦ㣬˵Ӧһʲôĵӣ
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½ԨеѾҵͽˣûܴ⡣
պסЩѰ찡
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ʱԽԽܡָо΢һſ֣ԺҲûлǣסˡ
ղԼѡӺɷһԾŶΪޣѡ˽á
ſڤΪ˶Ů鳤Ҫ𣿡
ҧ촽ƾҪǿ󣬿ڵֻṆ̀Ϊʲôȥ⡣
Ƕһţ˾ҡǺӱ˱ǶҪģ㲻һӣҵﶼܣҲСҪңҲԱԼ
ҲȰοŵĻʦȥ
ؽˣûлͷֻнǺķ
Ѿɫˣѷϣ·Ǻû뿪һ
½ԨԹۣףǰ벻ͬ£Ϊʲôһ


42 
ϰʦ
½ԨԹۣףǰ벻ͬ£Ϊʲôһ
˵׻̫ᣬ̫١
ǳԺӦҲЦԼɡ
Ǻӿ޲ĵģԴ׼
û˻ԸԼСһ𳤴ĺѷֿ
ִѧСѧѧʱõȥ˱ѧУ˵ϵ𽥼٣ˡ
ѧѧѧþԶʶµѣԭҲҵǹֿӰͬ顣
ܶžɢˡ
ͷδ᲻ҲѲˡ

ʦд֮ǰʲôĲԵĵطⱭ裬ɣ
Ǻ룬ԺҪʦֵӣǺùϵȽҪ
϶һ裬ҡҡλεߵ½Ԩǰ
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㲻ǽзʲôʱֶˡţ½Ԩ֣ס˲ˮ
ǺѾ˳ǧ˵ˣջʵʵصҵңŮӵֲ߱ˡ
½ԨǺֻһСѾͷŮİ֣һϴӤʵСܲͷײٵѽ
ܸ֣߱İ˭Ϊʦ𣿡½Ԩ׷ʡ
ǺӦʦһ׺׽ֻǸʦ֣ſġϾĸŵĸ߽׳ϻڲ˯˵ǰɣ
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СѾͷݣ仰Ͱȫжϡ
ǹԼݣְָԼҵ
ǰԼժĹ
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ʦ𡭡Ǻſ˵ϥǣһҪ£ʦһûԷ
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µǣȻ½ԨϹϾ˸񣺡ϰ׼ʦ𡣡
ΪʲôӳñʦȥˣһŨܵĺ룬ٶ
ϰŵ֣ǺӰز
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Ǻӹɵظϰ뿪
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ʦ֣ʦʦ㣬ѽôûǺӴŵѯʡ
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ϰ̾˿ʦϲϲȥƽֻɨߣ
˼ǣɽϣʦֻ𡣡
ָ˵Ļûϰ׻ԼͦǶμ£ǺһѱٹȵСʦãͳ԰ɡȵѧٹԺ󣬾ͲᵣĶˡ
ǲŹ𣬶˵ǵһڣƴ֣Ϊʲôʦ㻹ôң
ֲͬã˶࣬ԳϵʦЩֲģչأȥ칩
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ϰװοûϵСʦãʮúܿ죬һͦȥˡ
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СʦãڿʲôЦʦûܹҡӸһؼѧĸѧĸѽ
ϰս˵˫ȭǺĿġ


43 
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ϰս˵˫ȭǺĿġ
Уı־ǺֻܿǰһƬڰ;ǰ
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ʦأǸʲôˣǺҪեԼҩһֵ˽һϢ϶û
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˸įǺӿʼԼĵҩⲻǷϻ˭֪ջϲչأײβ
գϰԶʮ˹µ㻻˴ǺӰѶ档
ʦֵĴҲˣһµģ͵Ҹļˡ
ǺӸжˣǰŨܵʦֶĺܲѾˣȻùµ
ʦ֣㻹жٹµ㣬ܽˣͰѹµ㻹㡣
ˡϰװ֣Ӧûм򹦵µ㡣
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ǺӾҪκ˵Ļˣÿ˵ĶƬ档
ϰ׺ûʯ
ǣµԶһܶණΪʲôתȥȻȥʯ
ʦ֣Ϊʲôùµ㻻ǺӿһϻڵһѶʾ⡣


44 
Ī
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ԡǺʹļףô๦µ㣬ôװ׷ţûù
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45 
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ͷ̧½ԨΨΨŵŵʲôӣ


46 

ͷ̧½ԨΨΨŵŵʲôӣ
ϵ·ҲСһأǺԭӤʵС٣˵ƵĴ۾·˵ʱܵĿ
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ʦʱԵǱٹȵӪûϡ
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ڶʱѸ֯һԣίرϰжôɽжôƶжôԼٹȵжôѳԡ
߰ɡ½ԨһץסǺӺ󾱵·ߡ
ȥİʦ𣿡Ǻڿצڣʦܲܰҷ
ǸˣɲǺ꣬ôܱأ
½Ԩؾܾܡģûôأûʲô
Ǻ˵˭۲ֻۣǵزرڿС
ѵСûȨ
ɽ˵ǵġ
½Ԩ˵һĴڡ
еذ⼸ûķȫˣ
ϰ׿ѳɽĿⷿŹķµҩֲĿ۾૵ʦ㿴ǷˣҲȥˣ
ǺƲ֣˿ˣϲʦ֡
½ԨֵҴɽ°һҵ꣬˻רŸÿͷһֱ͵ٹ֮ǰ
Ǻӵͷ˵лʦ𡣡
Ǵ
½Ԩ㲻ףʳǣΪʲôӻôġ
㻹ʲô£ȫ˵½ԨӣСӺܿ͵գʱһɽǺӡ
ҪǺӣٴһֲ֪ᳶ鷳
ʱͲͽܣ˶鰡ϰʡģܲˣ͵ԪӤˡΪʲôͽܸŮͽôࡣ
еӲѵһپˡŮô֣
ʦǣûŮйʲôӴҲ֪κദ
Ǻӣע⵽ȤԸ˫鶯۾˺ܶܶǰһ飬һȤСꡣ
ǧȥͲˣҲ˴
һ
½Ԩ治ԣʵѾˡ
ʦƿôҲͻƲˡǺѾԺܶˣһˮٶȺܿ졣
ƺҲϣоת˼죬˷Ѳûס٣ȫù
½Ԩ³һС£Ҳŵǣ
ǺӲ⣬Ϊʲô½Ԩ򵥵ļ仰Ƽյܿͳӯȫ
½ԨҲ⣬ô򵥵С£ΪʲôܻѰ˼ڤ롣
Щߣ½Ԩ
ʦã鷳ôҽѽϰЩʧ䣬ĪʦÿʼԼˡ
ǺӵЦݽϡ
ģһʵľϰס
ϰôشģ
ܼ򵥵ģͱ۾ȫעѿеˮ۵һȻˡ
˵˵û˵ϰûʲôƿΪԵȻҲһ·ԪӤ
½ԨҲûеôദϣܸԼṩٰġ
ǺӾδӻͷġ
½ԨϰҲǺҲ壬ˡ
ǺʵʦΣգôأ


47 
һǣ
ǺʵʦΣգôأ
㲻ϽܣҸʲô½Ԩֱش
򣿡Ǻȷˣ½ԨеѾԽԽԶˡ
ҼȻ򲻹˵ҲܲءǺͼ½Ԩķش
Ҳ̫ˣȥҪ˵ҵĵӡ½ԨؿǺӣΪ֮ǰ㻹ǲҪȥˡ
ǺŤͷߣܵظˣҸĵطһ
ֻûлܹ֮ĶҪĪ˶û˸
ȵȡ½ԨסӸһӵϣߵﶼȡ¡Σյʱע
һǣһԱβɣֱһһָΪһһŮͬʱʹá
ҲԺ֮ʹã֮ñβе־ˡ
עԸ֪ԷԼڵλãĵطʹã˼䡢ħȵأʧȥá
ǺֻǸλõĹߣû롣
½ԨˣԼıֻҵôһΪҲò⡣
ûһǣʿ࣬Ϊ۸񰺹ҪǣĬϵʹĶǵ¡
Ҳŵ㣬ǿûٵʿҲϳʵǸƷֻΪǸͨΣĹܱķе㼦ˡ
ϰڶСʦãԳƵƴӡ
˭վû˭ӵоԵĻȨ
ɽ꣬ŷ¶޵ӣСʦԺҲõʯÿķר
ȻѾٹȺܶˣҲԲСʦõĻʳ
ǺӾʹ˹еĵҸ
ʮ˳ʦϰǸԸ񣬳żת⣬ǸǳϸĴʦ֣ദúǢ
ʦջԸŹ֣ҲӦ
Ǻӷ֮ϲĻں档
½ԨǺӰͷǸ۵ӣÿһΣ͵ʳﶼˣ÷װţȱֲᴮζֱǳαرƷ
ǺӽȡʱԶԶؾͿǸŮӰ
áȼˣϤ־ڿڱߣȴû˵
׹óȻһЦ
ΪνͷǺܹʦֲڣʦ½ԨҲȥˡ
صĻ֮ǰͷĵˣġ׹ýзϣһһ򿪣ʢķ档
ʲôͱҴ󣬽𨣬ԣǺӾСǺϲס֣ʵùôڵģ
׹óһ̣罫˶סſڼشǺӵ⡣
ǸġǶֻ뿪ҾɽװݣҸɽ
˿ջΪʦǰɽµķﶩ˷ˣһֱעĶԻһͷĻᡣ
Ǻӽס׹ãǹù˼ϸ壬ĺѽ
׹ôȰǺӵͷ㳤ˣҲˡǸԺӣù֪뿪ңߣҲ԰Լչ˺á
Ǻӱһᣬ޳
СϺջ˸ĸĹذͬҲõ˰׹öĹػ
ȻһǺҲûԼôǿ
̵Ҳױ̵˼άӰ졣
Ҫޣ˾ͲƯˡ׹ذο֮ǰ׹ö뿪ġ
ճ˵Ҫʮ꣬ڵòǰꡣһṆ̀಻һô겻ӣǷô죿
׹úΣ˵ǺӵԴһЩʲô˭̾Ͳ᳤ˣĳڣָӵзֵܵġ㿴γһʮ꣬㻹ֻǸСѾͷ
Ҳ˵ҵٶȻСһ¶ˣ
ȻᡣԺõᷢĸ죬֮ͻͣʱڡҲòɫԭ򡣡
׹ÿЦãֻҪסʮ֮ǰܳԷۣͻ¶ԭΡʮ֮ûˡ
Ķ࣬ԻֳڵĽҲͬ
Ȼ鷳˰׹ãǺӾ͸ˡ
ϵʮȶֻҪۣͲ¶ԭΡ
˭Ҳ֪һֻСꡣ
˷ۣҪòָܻΣǺӲ̫ģٴ׷ʰ׹á
׹òǺʵʱʳһۣܹΪΡ
ʱû壬ǺΪӦֻҪ졣


48 

ʱû壬ǺΪӦֻҪ졣
ǺΪߣ۶ƾԽС
ʱ䲻ˣùҪɽˡԹùһٿ㡣׹òؿǺӡ
ǺҲ¹ùײʦ¶ݣֻš
Ҫô˵׹ǰŸ뿪ϰ׾䷹ˡ
СʦãķͦʢġϰģĺӹȥԺԵþ˲١
ȻȲʦ֮ˣʿлüĿʣټ˶һȥ;аȫе͡
ʦ֣㶼Ѿٹˣܳ˼ʳǲǲ̫ã
ǺӵҲģĵʳԶʳڣС
İɡϰ׼һӲˣʦ𶨵õĹӣõĶõֲԵڲʵġһմĹܳԵЩҪֻ֪רλõĿˡ
ʦΪˣôıٹȵϲЩ˵ĻͶЩǺûʲôθڣȥԺϢ
̫ˣԪӤоȻһζķ˶Բ˵ǳԲ
ǺϸԼô꣬˵ǽʳҲʳǡ
ϰȴƾԼŬһ׬ȡʯֱɽļ
ȵȣСʦã˵գûҪڱĵãȥ
ϰ֪ñ˵ĶСʦóէණ˽⣬һЩСҲǺõġ
Ǻӵһ뵽ľǷ
ȥÿò׼ô˻ԼҪ˸պôͰһȦˡ
˽ˣ˷ĸĸһǺӡ
ȻǺɻûм죬˷ĺ
ǳ׺ġ
ôɣϴδǺϰ׵ֻ׺ס
ҲǱֻÿξֻܽӵһЩƫԶĵӣɽġ
ִ󷽣һöҩ׺׻չˡ
ĵİ׺̫Ŷ
𨡪
վס
û߼ͱǰ˵סȥ·
õӷݼջϡ΢΢ͷǰ½Ԩ
½ԨҲûΪֻһ
ÿɲɽϣĪ񲻺ãߴ·
˵ЦˣͽǺӵġµĵ̣â¶ҲԲ١
볤Ϸ˺ݻǣһһԺͱǺһ档
ԣֻܼβˣܵرĳϡ
Ǻǡת깦Ҳ½Ԩ֮ǰڸġ
½Ԩʱֻĵǰ

Ǻһͷˮ
½Ԩ룬ɴһֱӹĄ֮̊́С
ҲʡŲù˵ϡ
۾ģ̨
ǺԭشԺгһ֡
Ƿ·һ΢΢ŤţǺŬϳǡ
ɵóÿʶһһֲ֪ʲô˼
úĺ
½Ԩۣ˫Į۾ڳȺϦմȾ˼ů⡣
û뵽ʦͽ˾Ȼһ졣
½Ԩǰ˫ĿյǺӣϲͱ˹һң׼ȷ˵ǲϣԼΧϲҲϰ˰
СͽܣƺԼҲûôᡣ
Ǻӻڴ˾֮Уüëһš
񣡡һ
ͳɤкǿĴ͸еǺӡ
̨һͬඥ
ǸʦڵĹЩɬһҲûгʲôǺЩɥ
½Ԩվʮѣһ˼дĹӣؽųϡ
صġҴԼĹʺϱ
ŶǺӵͷȴԼһ·½Ԩס
ȵȣʦ˼ⲿ֮ǰû˳Թ𣿡ǺӲԼĻУˮ֮еˮǱ
½ԨһǺӣԶ
Сʲô½Ԩߵǰߣˮ֮ΡЩ˹ظֻˮó˿ڣָˮľʿҲΪҽޡ
˼֪ˮۣܸۡﶼ棬ˮˣȻˮɱˡ
½ԨǺǰ̯֣һξӨ͸ˮġ
ָһˮٴһƬҶϡ
Ҷӵ
Ǻϸȥŷſһֻư棬Ѿˮ롣
ˮ㹻ôģҲһˡ


49 
ˮ
ˮ㹻ôģҲһˡ
½Ԩһֳ̧֣ưˮָںһſ˫ˡ
ԼһǺһΡ
ⲿ˵ΪƵģˮ֮ԴԣˮҲ
½Ԩưߵķ޵Ц˵ˮ־ƾ
ˡǺóϷһúƾ
š½Ԩֵ죬ԪӤԺ󣬾ҪõĹˡ
ǺѾˣƾ汸һ˼ܴܿ
õԼǸҽޣΣûֻܣ
ҲõԼһ¶ĽޣԺܼʱָ
ϲӦ䣬Ӧĺ˵ⲿ
Լŵ㣬֮
Ǻӻع
½Ԩš
˶һ֣ʵҲ൱½Ԩֻһָͷܰڵķͬһ

ڵ龰ԵΪЦ
ôпչҡǺһ·СŹһһ߻֣ͬһ
ʱǶôѽ
ЦӭȥղǸһɽĲһ
ǺӸ½Ԩк󣬾ŷ뿪ˡ
ͽ½ԨվڷУ䱻ķĬĬעһŮȸԾʧ
ʦվʲôѵر棿ϰײ
½Ԩûһֻһ䡣
죬
ϰΪ棬¯ɽ
˴˵ܽ¯ȼøĿǸˮء
ʦ𣬽Ƕ棬дֹۣ˼ȻͽܵĲĥġ
ϰ׶½ԨͶء

𨣬ôûмң𣿡ڲݵϣʶذŵϵĲݡ
ڵȻĻһβҡҡȥġ
ǺߣԶ졣
Ȼ밡Щ꣬Ҳҵа׹á
ղǽϡ
⼸㶼æЩʲôǺûǶԽõĸȤ
ûʲôеĲҪӵԶԶģȴз磬ƬƮƮĲݴ˸Ʈ˻
鲻ãǺڷֲˡ
ÿǶҵΪĺܿ졣ȥ
ǺӵˣǺܺĿһҪΪǼ˵Ľһ㲻Ҫˡ
ѩ弸ʡȥᶮ
ƺһġȡľǺУÿ춼ҪӼǧ½ķת죬ҵʱ䰲ŵġ
ǺӰеľ㻹ʲôĵģÿҲͬӣһĵĹ𣿡
㲻߰૵һжİġǰ˵ʱ򣬻Ա߸Ҽʹ׽һź˵ʱҩ
˵Щ飬бġʦֵܣǶԶҵλáǺˣֻǲӦˡ
ÿ뿪ʱǶӶѰġ
÷Сһ𳤴󣬸ûзֿ֮ĸѾȼ˼ҵǡ
һһ֮ǵļˡ
ͬǣǺΪ˵ľϰԵԼ飬ԼӦǰĻ
ʺϵһֻ꣬һֻƺȵҪɵöࡣ
Ͽһֻ߹ѩǣҲһ緢ῡʵꡣ
ԶǺӳ졣Ǻӣһֻ̡
ģǺоѧרҵεʱ򣬾˽⵽кձҪŮҪһЩ
׵ģĵ￹ܣԸǺӷֿʵ
ıϰһѵ飬ı䡣
ϰֻĺ飬ϰÿ˼ĵһǺǺȥ棬ϰΣվǺǰ
ѣǻͺˣ͵һӵ̣ȥԺ󣬲óеѩΡ
𨡭ĻŻǳ͸Ĵ
ǺӺټķһֱ¸ҶηģӲչʾǰ
§ס˷ϣԼ۵ļ򣬿Խһ
رסǺӾȥĶ
½ԨǹǵģֻڷǺӻ˯Ժͷ󣬲żʶע̬ϰߡ


50 
˹
½ԨǹǵģֻڷǺӻ˯Ժͷ󣬲żʶע̬ϰߡ
ɽϵķܴ󣬽̫ȴܺá
ǿƵŮһ͸Ʋϣ˳ͷڷоţӰôܡ
¾á
ôõһ档
Ź֡
СӲúΪʲôҪѧˣ
ҲС
֪Ů겻ͬϯǼҵĴô̺ӵģ
԰½ԨȻ뵽ǺӣϲͬҲûʲôƵĵط
˵Ƕپ£һĺòССѾܿòŮ顣
۾ǻɫĳ͸¶񣬲һ
Ǻ˫Բд޹ƭ
ǣʲô磬òɡ
Ǻӡϰ׵Ĵ£Ҳˡ
Ҳڣ¶һȻ˵ı顣
Ǻߵˣֶһ
½Ԩһջʶû뵽СͽܣССͣǲһ
Ҫ鷳ʦ˳־Ͱˡ
ֱ֮ǰʱ䡣СԲȣżʱƵĻۻһ
ԣһ塣
ʱ÷ɿ죬ǺӡܾûûкͷúദɫҪȥˡ
Ҳõľ
ææµµģԼҪ
á
ǺЦźǸġ

תƣŶʿ˵ǵָһӼ䡣
ʮʱת˲š
ǺѾ˳ҲǵǸֻ½ԨȵСܲͷɱһŮ
½ԨϦദı仯
ǺӳǿԼľ˯ȥʱ½Ԩע⵽
ѾǸϹӤʵСˡ
Ǻӵ֫ϸӯӯһաͬ﷢ѿֳ֦
½ԨͻԷ
޴ľʱ½ԨȵطӳӰôܡ
ߴӢˣ˯ĽСŮϣ˭˲˵һɾ£
½ԨоԼĸ첲գƤӴǲ̵ķš
СؽǺӷڴϣ뿪
תһ˲䣬ֹʹŤͷһۡ
Ǻӳ˯ţŵģƽӦһΡ
òҲԽԣѻһڵŨ㷢ɢͷϣ˳Ľë£ʱǱŵģסǵĹ⡣Сɵɰ̺ĴõĿ֬ɫҪޡ
治ƽ˵ʱһǺӡ
½Ԩƽտÿγغ󣬶ԼСͽֱøӹˡ
ģŨҵµ֮ڽʳȹŲܿĻ䡣
½ԨǺϴӲģɽĹҲֻϰðˣϰǸĶֵ
洿ģǺӵǳģǹɵȻѹסٵޣĸоںһϡ
½Ԩĵ׷·ҧһһزʳġ
ƺһգۣСͽܾͳˣǸ˯Ҳܻᷭ´СŮ
½ԨҲûʶ̽Ǻӡ
ǺʮΪȴӹòν˳ġ
׹Ҳصȥˡ
ΪǺѾܹӦԸ״ƾյĺܿ죬Լߣ½ԨҲеЩȡ
ƾΪ߲㣬ֱΪƵأԨʣţΣܣʱ
ǰĲΪ汸㾳ߣڵǺԶԶﲻ
ѾáƵءһƬˮǽǿķ
ͬʱáԨٻһˮΪԽߣˮԽӴ󣬹ҲԽǿ
ʡע޸˿ڣָҲǺڵľ硣
⣬ǺҲӵһֵı½ԨΪ׼ذס
ڱһѻڵɡӡУǺÿһ͡
½ԨȴЩΪԶѾûҪһ١
ǺӲģʦ㿴ŮޣǵȥƣͽˡһذףƽﻹҪϣǲЩ
½Ԩ˳ָ״˴ǺӵĶͷңɡ
Ȼʦô˵ˣҾ͹ɴץֱߵɡ˫һɡֱ½Ԩ顣
½ԨŲæֻһ赲
ûǺӷ
Ǻӱŭˣƽﲢһ׼ߵˣ½Ԩ̫˽ÿһιһС
Ǻӱ򶨵ԼЩȣĲˣеɡüα½Ԩ


51 
ط
Ǻӱ򶨵ԼЩȣĲˣеɡüα½Ԩ
ǺӾıԡ
룬׼½Ԩ־ɡż㣬ɡӳȥһ˲䣬һĽǶȻ
ϸͶȼѣһֻ繥Ƶĺ꣬˺겶ʳļɡ
ˣǰĲƾ׸
½ԨĶ쵽ˡ
ǺֻŹıûκη
ԵǵˣѾˡ½ԨǯһֱסǺӵĵʺδʵذ׵䣬Ǻ
仰ǺӶ˵ġ
ǺӵɡΪ̫Թ½Ԩ
ϰ׽ʱɣҵذ׵Ĳϣ߽ȴֿⷿ½ԨǺӣһ
½ԨߴνǺ£еذڰ񡭡ϰ׵Լˡ
Ϊʲôǡްġ
һʦͽ
ʦСʦãǡϰ׶ЩӲ
ʦ֣̫ˡǺɡʦ˵ûذױȽʺҡٿԳ䲻ظһ£ǰܴһ
½Ԩüеذ׽ǺϸĦ˵ʲô½ԨĵӣŲȥ
ǺӰгϰʹɫʦ粻֪ôˡ
ϰףȥذ׼ӹ̣ҽĲһ飬ʦõ֣ѳߴ޸ˡ
ϰױΪĿĶ
ذСᡱ˵öڳһֿʯƳɣ쳣ӲһڣӶʹڶʱ޷
Ϊʲôô˵һ֣ǺӰذתһȦضӨذס
½Ԩж
ΪƳʦذ͸İ֮ˣûȡ־ͷְ˱Լ棬ذϰ׵˽ذ׵
òʹذ׵ҲѰ˻ܵɡǺĺܳԶ
ȿȣʦͦƸСǺεؼһЦݣô鷳Ļһǲˡ
½Ԩޱ˵ƽٿ㻰ûʲôѣΪ˺̧۱Ĺ¡
ϰ׵ͷö򵶣Ϊ˱ǸҵĹ£ʦ㲻ţҲҪ
ŲǸ㻻һѡ½Ԩʶʼų֮ǰϸѡġᡱ
Ǹܵ½ԨĶᾹȻҫ۵⣬Ǻӷ˹
鷳ˣ飬ҲҪķѵʱ䡣½Ԩƽ·˵ǽǴݻһ顣
鵮ף¼䵮̫ˣܹģһĵرƶɡ
ͬʱҲҪӵʦǿԼ
ʱ䣬һſܻᵮһ顣
Ѿһͨˡܺͨﵽһľ硣
ʦ֮סȻԵɡ
Ǻסᣬһ˲䣬·иСŮӵؿ
½ԨջͬˣҪƣܽǺС
ӹһ٣ǺҲһ

˵ʮʲôǺֵ
ôһʳۣȻָԭεľ
͵սľ
ΪԺ󣬻᲻ʱٽȥŽ׬ȡµ㡣
µӶˣ½ԨԴҲֵ֧ġϾϰôҲġ
ǽӵҲΪ򵥣޷ǲժݣ׽֮ġ
岻֮֮ͬǺ壬ǵѪѣӵԪڽ𵤡
ҲζӵǻۣǱ˵һ壬ǿΪΣɡ
ޣҲֻͨӵе͵ȵıܣɱ¾
ǲһ˼Ҫûдǻ۵Ԫֻ
ɡԳ֮Ĳһ
ܶܶǰԴͬһȣ幹Ҳƣ𣬻΢ǵǻۣҲδչޡ
˵Ĳֻ࣬˺ܶȡ;ʹӶ˶ʣҲӵ˸ԡ
˵ںӱߣвʪЬ
ǺһֱķǸĳһ챬ը
Ȼһճϰ״ɽ´ĵġ
ζζġ
ɳԺʹһˣɺˡ
ţʦ̫ˣ֮ǰ˵ʲôطܲ⴫
ǺִӲʳ԰ײŵŸһζĳ


52 
խ
ǺִӲʳϰײŵŸһζĳ
Ψһҵǣɽûˣ˵൱ûˡ
ϰҪɽȥԶһᣬʦڱչء
׹ַˣ⼸ֲͷ
ֻҪŹУǺӰοԼú屿׾ذѵϵ·ͷ档
û˵̫ˣڣȻָԭֻͣʹһ΢
ǿһֽ˵ԼŽˣʦʦ
ôˣҸطһ¡
϶У֮ǰû꣬Էһֻ϶֡
ɽô󣬻вͬ޵ģҰɽܣʦż׽ֻ͵ҲУǶɽ
ҪҰȹˡ
ǺӸ׼ӴȥŷԼצϻŸӡ
·ˣΪʲôûǺǼıСǣĸ͸ĵ׹Ҳ£úõ
ãҲûܳɹһǣôһǣҲûϹóĹӦⲻɡ
Ǻŵؽϣʼƻʱ䰲š
ʳ⣬ٹȵûü䣬ϰ߳ʳ
ֲú⣬Ҳ̫ˣһɽˣʹ²
˼ȥֻժҰ֮ĹټתӦÿԶʱһ¼
ڲݵɫھȥӡ
ɽֲïܣ棬ļйӳ졣
ǺӹȻ̫ˡ
һֻ겻ȴһֻƤëĳ͵ĲݵۣڲľïʢһֻͽСĺ꣬ҲһЩڱ
˵עⲻĶ
Ƕ࣬ҲǺãһֻʳӥ
ӥͣеİƽϲץá
ֻӥǿ׳һֻճ겻õӥ
ȱʳʵȤ
ǺӳĿꡣ
ʱˣԭټΧУǺӵëſΣ
ҲԼƤëһεըһԺߣֻΪƶİӡ
ԥȥͻ£Ǻҧҧݺģٶˮ̶ȥ
ǽԼȫմҶεá
̴ĲӥĶΪѸ١
ǺƿյķӥѾչ˶ץ
һǱķѸٱˮ̶
ӥ׷ᣬ޴˫չѰǺӲĲݴԡ
צӱҪֻҪһ£ǺӾҪȥ
ֻңֻƶݵԻһӥߣΪԼôĻᡣ
Ų·ſеˮŨķȥ
ڣӥ׷ʱˮ
ףˮôµģŨζ
ӥģצ˴ˮ棬޴ˮ
ವһ׹һղŻӥͻȻ˳ȥصʯϡ
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ǺӶʯͷӰ棬ҳ
⡭û´ĻӦòСĴʦ½ԨĽء
槼ﱣӣʦ˼ǧҪԼչء
ҲǵˣղŵĳֵǵҲ·ֻһΡ
ǺϰëʪƤϣڵһܳ
ǿסˮܵ˸ճҶ
ٵˮգ˵һֻӥǸĺˡ
ղǷڣǺѾЩߣЪϢҪ֮ǰҵʳ
ǽᣬǲᴳƬġ
˵½ԨƬõзܷסΪʿɽ飬಻Ӱ죬ǺӲܴ
½Ԩڹ۲ֻ˵ĺꡣ
Ȫˮţģݣ߿һ
Ͷֻӥ׷ܽĺꡣ
Ƥë죬̬Сʪ۾
еС飬֪Ҫ㵽ˮ
ֻȫڣӥЩķŪϴˮ
ĺΪΣȻԼմ
ˣԺϴǺ鷳
½ԨԼ뷨ֻ͵ֻֻ꣬һҲ
ôҪһֻ꣬Ѿһ鷳ͽˡ
ǾͰѺ꽻ͽ
һԽ鷳
½Ԩ߳ˮ̶ǿδȥˮ飬˳Ƥ»
겻չ£Ƥǰģȴû˽ϵһ
ĿխԼ̳ͬļ̺


53 
Ұ
һס壬ȴûзκ
½ԨȤض׼͵ӵɵꡣ
һ㣬һ㡣
ǺһԾĿֻʺĹӡ
ˣˣֻһ¡ӾǰǺȴΪʲôͻȻƶˣ
̶̵צӼõľȴ
ʲôӳɾˣ
ǺӲ⣬ϾҪϵȥˡ
ûϵ̽ˣȫҶˤҲ۵ġ
ԣΪʲôͣڰУҺ񻹿ʦſ
û½Ԩ
ô£ʦڱչΪʲôܵȪ
·ûãӣӡǺô룬۾ȴܳʵ
ĿֱֱĶ½Ԩڣɿϣ¶Ƭļ
û뵽ʦݣĵǲ
ȵȣǺԼڴ
ڵһֻ꣬ղŵӥֱ˳ȥ³ֻʲôأ
½ԨÿüëһţôĵӣȻôأҪˣ
Ǻæģֻצӷǰʮ»ζ
Ŷ˻
ǺӺԼ屾ܣװü
½Ԩĵذڵ档
ԼϴɾȻȥιӥ
ʦ⣬ƽԼͽܾˣһֻ궼Ź
ִ򲻹ܲˡ
ǺֻܹԹԵˮ߰ϵĳҶȫɾ
½Ԩվ̫ۣ˸Ա߿ϴ衣
ʲôãǺҧгݡôŮ޺޲ȹʵſջͣȴ￴һֻϴ衣
ղҲ͵ϴˡ½Ԩ·ﻰˣǺꡣûʲôͷҳԿˡ
ûҲ˵
ǺӻŵزˮأҲʲôû˭Կ
ڣãǺӰԼɾˡ
½ԨʩչһǺӾʹһֻʪĺΪһֻë׵ĺӡ
ǺӷڼϣƾһץղǺӶŵĹԶǺӻ
һиȡ
Ǻ϶ͣһ˲ŵǺԼ˸ƺԼϵһǣ
ʽҲͨϸǺӰëȸԺͿˡ
վˡ½ԨҪ뿪Ҳûʲô
ǺӶԼûκε뷨ֻ
½ԨղûɱԺ͸ˡ֮Ҹܳȥ
ۿǰ·ԽԽ죬Ǻӷ½ԨĿԼԷ
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ǺӾԼʵݣʰ̸ǻؼҡ
ֻҪСڣĶ˵
ǻطѡ
ԭ½ԨԼֻꡣ
ԼԼʲô
½ԨûҵǺӣֻֽ
ҲûɣֻתǺӻԼĹˡ
죬ǺһֱŻܡ
½ԨǲóԺúдƺİɳ
ǺӳҲԲģ˯Ҳ˯žΪ½Ԩ˵ˣǸɵͽܻͰ͸Ҳ֪ܵȥˡ
ǺӸ̵㲻ߣͽⱲӶˡ
½Ԩ˫۾Ǻֺֻõһöݸ
½Ԩذ֣צӸҲŲҪ
ǺӲûըΪŰԼģһֻ䰮ɾСꡣ
½ԨĵطǺĴβͶݺݵҡҡں壬ٶʾơ
ɺĵ죬ϰҲˡ
ʦûʦãϰ߽У̲ס۾ûɣƽʱݵʦƺһëꣿ
½Ԩë£װµӡ
ʦɽȥˣӦúܿ
ϰŶһСǴģɫǺÿҰƺɡ
ʦ׽ģȥõӡ
꾹Ȼأ
Ǻ˵˻⣬ȴⰡ
ǻȷʵˣϰȡӵʱ˾裬Ǻӳҹɫˡ
ָ˲٣ٿΣϰǸԪӤʿҲ̽鲻Ϣ
ϰ׻ҵȥʦˡ
ǺӷһڻԼԷʧǰ·ϵ׹ٶȳɽڣְͷ·Ūңװոջɽӡ
ʦ𣬲ˣֻˣ
½ԨһС¶á
ʦȥһҡϰЩίһƤëӦø۲Ŷԣһգ۾Ͳˣֻһֻͨ𣿡
ʲôꣿǺųصĲʱӦһǳƣոճ裬ݼʦʦôҲڣ


54 
ò
Сʦãڻˡʦֲãʦ׽ĺŪˡϰ׷ǳ
ǺӹԾҸղŻʱ򣬿ɽһܹȥˣòʦ˵ĺɡ
ϰ̧ͷûһֻĺꡣʦţһѺץ
ǺһڱϹϰȥĸҺ갡
½Ԩʱ˿ڣʦøջƣҪֻ꣬˾ˡ
Ǻӵͷֻ겻ʶ̧٣˾Ͳƽˣʦ㲻طϡ
½ԨЦȷʵʶ̧١ˣǶ°ɡ
Ǻæˣ̫ˣ̫սľˡ
ǻԺԶһҪٽ
Ҫʱ򣬻ձٹȱȽϺʡ
ҲǺӼᶨΪȹ̵ĵ
ҲøǺӺܿβ͡

Ǻͬһ㣬ԽԽޣҲ米ˡƿơ
ҿµ͵ƽ˽ܹµô¶档
ò˼֮еӶ˵ɽ
ϰɷذǵ⡣
Ǻӷʤϰ׸ϽһЩԷº͸ıòĵҩ
ΪıòĲƵĵҩЧá
½Ԩɴºݻв۵ĵӸȥԼͽܣ;ġ
һǺ㰲һӡ
α겻αзٻţвٵ͵ǣǺӸɴƾȥˣֻҪ·͸
ɷҲڵķǷı˫졣ѣܿʹԼʦ֣һԾΪõĴӡ
ãҲʵǷ־ѡ
˵ĳ£ǺӳһֱһǴ
˿òĻƿ
ԲѾ˵ᣬҲǴ󲿷˵
ʵǺӵֵĻʵڷܣǼͣڳˡΪһڵʿԲʿһս
޵Ƥһ˺ŵ㣬ǺҲüƽˡ
һöӣŽмǶһ飬ΪǺӵҲòķա
ĹЧ˵ʩչ۷ֵò˵ġ
ʵǺӵûб䣬˿ȥһͨѰΪ޶עĿ
ǣ˵ߵı仯ΪԸǺӵʿҲӰ죬û˼ͬʹá
߽ʿ޵ģ඼ٻɫȹ̷ó
ǺӵĳΣ˵Ҫ
Ǻӷǳ⣬һѽ͸̫ѣ˺ܶζûɹձһװͬĽϴʦⷿǳů
ΪˣǷ½Ԩһ˫ӡ
û취ƶϵһжԴɽ½ԨʲôȱֻƮƮ˵һ䣺˵ҽõĳյͽܸ·
ҽõʦɡǺװɵұȲñȲá
·ˣܻɣ½ԨɵؿǺӣһ˫ʮָˣȷʵܸɻӡ
ᡣǺӳʵҡͷ
ʦǰʲôģΪʲôŮ춼ûѧ½Ԩü
ǺſھҼǴԵģҵܣ岻ãҶ߻ֲȤԾ͡
ֲСʱô֡½Ԩˡ
ǺӰĥ
ףʦҲ㻹ô׬Ǯšϰ׵
ʲô⣬СǺӸЦŽͣǰȥѾȥܶˣҶǲˡ
˵࣬Ͻתƻ⡣

ǺԺ󣬽ӵѶҲ࣬ƾյҲԽԽ¯ࡣ
ٻˮģڷĽ߹ʮУѾǳѵˡ
գվڹǰϷĲͬЩ
𨣬ʲôսϴεĹµ㡣
ûʲôҿиЩ֡ǺָһС֣
ҵʧٵĸĪ
ҪӣˮϬһöÿһǧµ㡭
Ī߽ҽõĵӣҸ
ԭĪ֮ǰɽþδ飬ƲȴһֱҲӰ
ҽõĳϾɴ෢ȥʧٵĸĪһ
ҽȷʵֱʣһ˶ͣ͵ʼӡ
˶Խӣύֻһ顣
ǺͦȤҪˮϵ޵ڵ֮Ҳ˼νһ˰ˡ


55 
ľ
ǺͦȤҪˮϵ޵ڵ֮Ҳ˼νһ˰ˡ
ǲˣӵı׼
ӴĵӸͨڣ¶ɫ֪ʦʵǿҽ÷Ҳٿܻ⡣ǾٽһӺˡ
ȺӸͣǶǺӵĶ顣
ǳͷۣ۽һȣڽ￴һϤӰ
ҪҪǣ
Ǻӻ˼ѡһʲôĶѣѾеرˡ
ǰ¶ѣѡľ㡣
ʦƽҲʧˣҺܵġľСؿ˵ɫǷģҵҽϴҺȵġ
ֻ΢΢ͷЧС
ǺӶľЦЦôľûʲôȻҲ̸ʲôϲ
ҵǶӦ죬ǵ㲻Ϊ˵С˼ɢˡ
ΪѵռǨŭˣɲһĺ¡
ǺֻҪǳĿģ·ľ˹û¡
ϾҪġ
޷ǽӸֻҪľ㲻鷳ؽӲѰ
ٵľһۡ
ľҧҧ촽粻ҺӵĻھ˳
ǺӴ룬ǿôˡҪһ񣿡
ȷľһŮǺòޣ͸¶һֶڲľ㣬ϸԵøȫ¶͸¶Ҫ˺ǻĸо
ò˵˲𱣻
üĿ㣬˫ĿӯӯˮҼ粢ۣɾƲϳ
ټᣬҽޣں˻ӭ
ǷģҺܳԿġľæġ
ǺӵͷѾˣˣ˵档
ڹؼҪ˽⵽Īʧǰȥˡ
ٴһ£Ī֮ǰӵǲɼ֥ݡ
֥ݣһĵط˽Ľ紦Ϊɽ
ĹЧգʹݹһƸ߽׵񼡵
ڵطΪƫԶ˲ࡣĪ֮ǰӹΣ֣ûʲô⡣
ɽҲû˵ʲôԴҸɸĪܲСĸؾУ޷ӳ
ɽǴеĿġ
Ǻ·̣ʹУҪʱϵôͷҪһЩʱ䣬Ҳֻܿҡ
˻ȥʰңγҪʱĶࡣ
Ҹ·ѶȫŲŲæҡ
ʦ֣ҾôЩͲˡǺһ´⻹ϰ׵͸ģֹѪָĸ൤ҩ
Уٴ̡ϰ׻ģҸ˸ָռͦģ㶫Σվˣʦķϡ
ǺվھǰžеԼ
ͷϵǷ͵ģԸıòԲȥ
ϵĵ׹ǵģѹҲܷ¡
ϵһǣʱ̿ȣҲܷ£ؼҲⲻ
ҪټʦָĽָҿһ̿ͣ򶣶Ϲһ󴮶˵Ǵɱˡ
綼ˣռľ㣬ȻţϡϣΡ
ʿŮҪΣաЩΣ඼ǷÿһƷͶһֶıϡ
ЩʿˬʵϱıҲ߰˼
ټ𿪷ţӴҲǵڡ塢ӶǷǺӻ޴
ÿһöʵһöСѪ˷ʤ
Լ»һҲõš
ԼٻϣüëŨܣһ㣬촽ɫǳһ㡣
ҪǷɫǺӼ̳ĸ׵һѩ׵ļƽ۵ĺܡ
ԼķɫֲڰһЩ忴һмɫģ
òʿƵǲۣҪǷ˼䣬ҲǸˡ
½ԨؿǺαװģ̫ˡ
ŰȫǺӲܿģ˵ôٶüĿ㣬ѾܲˡʿòǾԺγɵģȻȥǿŮ˼̻еӡ
ʲôʱ½Ԩ磬˭ں˳ʲôӣûйϵ
ǺӸ½Ԩһ裺ٺ٣ʦȲ裬һ˳ĻһºҾͻˡ


56 
Ҳ
ǺӸ½Ԩһ裺ٺ٣ʦȲ裬һ˳ĻӦһºҾͻˡ
½ԨϤԺҲǰϹϾÿһ仰þȥҲҪˡ
½ԨǲûһɲҪ󣬵ʱִֹദĽ٣ͨʵԭ
С£Ҳֵȥôʱ䣿½Ԩ֪Ҫжģĺøǽôӣ㱾£
ǺӲ㱻䳰ȷ̼ϰ½ԨԷ
͸磬ʦ㲻Ҫ˵ô֡ǺӲ˵ǺǰɽɽôԶǸϹȥҪʱ䡣·ĻҲǿܵġ
½ԨУ͸һ¡ʱ䵽ˣҪ˳ǰ
ǺΪѵվԭأʦٿһɣʱ·ϾҪ졭
ϲĻȥ½Ԩ档
鷳ջϣǻᰴʱġ֪ʱ⣬Ǻӵġ
˵ġ½ԨƤû̧һ£ֻűеĲ裬Ҳ裬˼Ĳͬʿصȡ˲ֳ֣ĲҶ磬Ÿʴ
ǺȴۣҲƫġ
ö֮½ԨĲֶǺݵģѣ
½Ԩǰϲľɽ뻻Ҳ衣
½ԨҲû鷳ϰζ
ջϷģһὫشءͷȭûеõ½ԨĻӦǣǺӵ׼뿪
ס˵Ļ߳Զ½Ԩ˶ߡ
֪Ƕľ档
뿪ɽ
½Ԩ۾еĲյ滹¶ȣ૵áҪһᡣ
ϰվһԣһͷˮ
ʦ˼ҲȥסֻԼĵҩ뷨
ʱʲô֪á

ڹۣôͷ֮ٻɷС
ҲʯƾͰϵЩ׬˲٣ټڲʦĲֲϲʯ඼
Ҳơ
ֻʱ׬ʯûʱ仨ʯ
ǺӾͲˣǰϰһʯƷƷУƷ˶ϡ£Ƿʦ͵ͷҲû
ǺÿԴǵؾܾͲǵо֮ǰ㵱õģЩСֲֵǮҪǲҪˡ
ǺΣֻ¡ƽʦõĵҩͶ뵽ˡ
˶࣬־ҩ˵á
Ǻÿγţ½Ԩϰ״һЩСֻܾ࣬һġ
ǺҲ۵ĸû˻Ե޹ʵضãǺӶøжڻرˣܻһᱨǡ
߰ɡ§ǺӣҲץסľĸ첲
ͷЧãõǷɿռŤﵽسɴĿġ
ʹùвʿӦ
ͷۻģصػк
Ǻ֮ǰùͷӦá
Ȼˣһӻʲôܳеģ
ľϣɫ԰ףվȡ
ǺӲʩչˮڡ
ľ㻺мǺӵл
ǻǻаɡ
Ϊ˽г˳Ҳֻǰ
Ǹҵгˡľεصͷ
ûϵǾʹ㻻ġǺľһ·ѡ
ֻޱذγĽǽڣж֮һҹ
ɽҹ˽ҡ
һѱ֮Է˪ǳʺϷ˫˵ҹһֱڵȴôһˡ
ٵķһ󤻢𱳵ȴһС
ԣǺóֻۣҪʯԳˡ
˵ҾɵۣҲʦ
ְѽ˻ȥڣ˭Ըڽϴ硣
ǺӲ롣
ʣµ·̵ûʲôۣ˶壬๲ͬġ
ǺӣЩûлع壿ľСڡ
Ǻҡͷ±¶ݣߣҵﴫŲһȥ˵ٵҽɽٻȥأ
ҡһûлѧ߽׵ķң塭ֻʣһڵңҲ֪ˡľ㿴ȥȷЩį
Ǿ͵Ժ󹦳ٻȥҲʮûлؼңûбֵطǳݡ
ɫͷ𣬸߱Ŀ͸ᶨĹ⡣
кģ˽Ҳ˵


57 
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кģ˽Ҳ˵
ȷʵҲһĴһݴҡ
ǻȥģļǻڵǡٵͳȴÿһ˴ݵϢ
ǻδ̣⣬ߵĶԶжΪ͵į
ܹһҲԵ֡
ҲǷľԭ֮ǰԳʱϹľ㣬Ѳ޹ͬΪķϣ̲ס
˺ľż˵ķʩչ
Ҳͷ֮
Ȼ壬֮ͰһҲûʲô
ǺӺٶģЩżŵıֵܹƽźûҵúþһۡ

ɽڵˡ
ǺӰյС
־ԣɽΪ֮ʯ֮Ϊǣ֮ΪľΪ֮ë֮Ϊ⡣
ڤش½ɽ࣬ʮɽ֮ơ
ھͰʮɽţҲཨɽϡ
ɽǵݣԽҲԽ
ɽΪ˼Ľɽ֮һλ⣬һֲ̺ïʢݳݺɡһͬдУȴͨ˼䣬һ硣
ԣвֲڰɽϣ֥ݱеһ֡
ɽΧ˼ʿڴͣǺľѰ֥ĵطȴһ
֣ΪʲôһŶûˣǺӶֲǺ˽⣬֪ڵʿǻ飬ὫֲնݳǸĪʱ֥Ѿûˡ
Ĳݾң֥ݺܾ֮ǰͱŲժɾˡľɫء
ǲľԺʶĲݾм򵥵Ľ
ܲǣûмĪٻѰΧĺۼ
ľӣǺע⵽ɫĹâϲϵĲݴɢȥ
ú󣬲Ҷ䣬ľ΢ԵЩƣ
õľȵĲݾľ㣬ǰȷʵһǴƵʿûҵ֥ݺǾɥҲԸ뿪С굽һɽˡ
ŸʲôɽھȥĿľϡ
ľ¶ɫǵΪָֻܵͣɽĴλáɽ棬ݲҲ֪ʲô
ȥɣȵɽ㡣Ǻӵǲ³ʲôޣɽΧи߽ޣϢʹˡ
װڲҶߣݾָҵɽ
ͨɽȻγɵĿ׵˹ɡ
ɽЩޣżסɽǾԺǿʿ
ǰɽ˹ĺۼȻҶסˣȴϡɱ档
᲻ʿٲ֦Ҷǵۣܵ߶ȣΪ
ǻҪ𣿡ľ㿪ʼԥ˲ݾǵľ档
Ҫȥһ߾˼ˡ
ݾ˵ɽͨ˼䡣
ͣ˽Ų
Ҳסˡ
Ľ֮ԵĽ޵ģĽԼԼ硣
٣硣ʵԽǿˣԽױԼ
ʵʿ൱ڽϵħޣǲ˼ġ
֮ǣǲεơ
ıֹʿһ֮ıˡԣ˼ѡӵĶµӡ
Ҫǣ˼ûκĴڡһ˼䣬ζûвԴҲúܶʿٲȥ˼Ϊͷ
һ뷲п±已̥ӴԵ
˼䣬ǾͲܹ绽ʿûȨǰ׸Сˡ
ǿʳÿһ淨
ĸֻڵʿûеһߡ
ߺ󣬾ζһҪԼҩ
þԺ󣬿ܾҲزˡɲóͷһ
ʯ˺ÿ˼ʯͷҲûʲô
Ψһõǵҩǳûˣܳơ
ԣҪҪһѣΪѰҸĪգǰ˼䣿
ǶԥѾˣõĪȷʵǰɽϢٴ뽩֡
ٱأɽԶ˸Īĺ«
Īҽޣκʱ򶼲Լĺ«޾ͲеĽ
ݾľϴһؼϢ
ĪǺһʿһ߽ɽġ
֮Ҳûг
ʲݾʲôҲʲ˵ûǸ˵ӣҲǸʿ
ɽ֪ͨδŵ׵ĺ«˵˴ȫ


58 
ˮ
ɽ֪ͨδŵ׵ĺ«˵˴ȫ
˵ʵǸǺӣһ˵Ļˮ
ȼѣǰ·
˾ǰ̽Ʋټʱء
ԽǰߣɽʯӳŻѵĹ⡣
Ҳͨǰһгڡ
ǰǺľ
úǷһƬӨӨʯͷ
ʯ
һʯǽȫʯ˵һ
һʬ塣
Ǹʿвˣɲϵذɣ˿Ƥⷺڣھ綾
ľϸ鿴϶ֶҩǡѪҽø߽׵ѧϰƳõġ
ԣӦǸĪɱ
ܼ򵥣һɽģ֡
ĪҽޣĶ֣ö
ȥˣ
ﲢûܣҲûб˷֡Īȴʧˡ
ľվӣͻȻͷĿѣסԵǽ֧壬Ӳǽĺһȥ
ǺӼ״Լذײһʯڣͬʱһֻסľ㡣
ľקǽͷϣѸְæ
ɴסǺӵ֣һǽڡ
ֻʣһվɽ棬ʶȥָӴһ˲䣬Ҳһͬˡ
νĺ«޾үүӦþǵʵдա
ǺӰԼ̫ˡ
ĪӦúһ˵ǽǿд˼ˡ
⵽ƣĶȡ
Ǻͷϵ黹ǹõģòסˡ
ĸˣϴŵۣʷǷĽٵĵڴ
ֻľź«װһЩҩԼ׵ҽߡ
⣬Ǻӿͷ죬ģ磬ȴЦ
ҸطŰɡǲţԽǽں󿴵Ǻû˾ͷ
ڱ飬ɽǰ·
Ⱦǽǵ⡣
ĸУòڣľǺҲˡ
˼䣬һ˾Щˡ
ǰɽһߣȻǸƧ
Ҳûô⣬ֻǷҪԵưܲ١
վסʲôˣģסǵһԵˡ
ǣǡǺӻڱڡ
ǵĴŴ磬ҲǰˮİɣֹС㣬ǼĶˡԻԹԵ˵ȥ
ûЦȥڨʾǸϣֵܺ
ܿ죬Ǻӵһȡڴһ˼ҽסķӡ
ǼֻһڼңӶպԸס
ӵа壬Ϊɽô
Իаɣ滹磬ȥıˡΪ飬Ǹûӡ
ֻǸƽĴӣ˿ڲ࣬ɽУ˶ȥıˣĴ󲿷ֶЩˡ
ǽסķǰɵھӰҵģ˶ʮˣ˽а˵Ůñ˺޵˰壬ǰˡ
Ϊ˱£ǻ˵ص·ǰаȥġ
˵öˮô°Ǻľ㰲ժˣ˳Ϣ
Ҳ밲ȥˡ
һ˿ȻѽʵҲûʲôǴŷɽһֱ顣ܱǰȷǣڡ
˵Ҳϱˣ˰ɽˮڶ˸ϱһֱӵķ򸾣ˮͱ˸Сӡ
ô顣ľ̾
ľ֣ЩСΪ˵֥СôԶܵɽƧ޷ǾԵĻЩòˮģûؼҡ
䲻վ󣬵ǳʲôʱˣȥ
һϵĻͣˣ˵˳ӵȥæˡ
Ǻľ㽻
壬ЩԾ
ϵʱǷ˳
ĸǺӣǰ˴
֪ĪȻڰǰ¶뿪ˡ
ɽĳڣֱͨӡ
ҲһЩԾĵط
ôİܵĵطһֱǴеˣ˵뿪˵Ļɽ
Ƕɽżߵ㽣ԶԶԽ˻Ȩ
Ϊ͢ӣڤ粻Ĵ÷ķʽˡ
ԣɽɴֻ֮֮Ҫֳ£ôӡ
ˮô£


59 
ʥŮɽ
ˮô£Ǻӵ
ü͸˼ˡÿµգʥŮ°ݼɽɽˮʵǵԸ
Ҳ̫ˡǺΣôɵ飿ɽôãֱӰˣʲô
ǺӵıǼ⣺һɸĪǱ˲ˣû뿪
ǺҲͬУ˵ĶԣȷʵйĵطǻҪӳ飬ʱ仹ԣȲҪݾߵĺá
ȴݶȥ˫ֽסǺӡ
زϷ򸾴ϴչ۾
ô˯
Ǻǣ˾٣Ȳ˾ʢ˵Ż¶һ
˿ӦӡСط»еǺӣǶԴԼı
Ǻӿɲ˼ŰһԵ
ߴٷϽȥ˯
ص󣬲ŷľ㲢ûϢ
ǺӣǸղݶϡľԥʳ˿ڡ
ûʲôǺӿ˵ȴպŲˮд˼ؼʡ
˵죬䡣
ľȻ
ɫˣǻЩ˯ɡ
ϴ౳ߡ
һҹ޻
ľ㲢û˯ţǰǸ棺ŴݶǺӡ
ģûһĲͷ
ƽ￴ű˵Į־ǧ֮ġ
ԴͬʦֵܣԼ֣ǣȴδǷϡ
Լͬ壬ûж࿴Լۡ
ԼЧԼ˭ˡ
ܹǰӡѾܲˡ
Ǹˡ
ľ֪һģȻҲԵʱԼʩԮ֡
ǣǺΪʲôôˣܺ÷һ𳤴
ľ㼰ʱסԼ뷨ףסԼǰ;ҪģǧΪǺԼĵġ
ĵһ˵ܶ࿴һۣʲôԸ⡣

ո
Ǻһ˸ŰȥݷνʥŮˡ
ССĴӲɽ񣬾ȻʥŮ
ǺЩ棬ǰĸֵӾС˵ʥŮĶǷǳصŮ
ϧʥŮʧˡ
Ϊǰֵģһͷ׵ϸﲻͬûκֻ˫۾סʱ̲סȫ
ɶʥŮʮֹ
ʥŮˣҰǴˡ
ɣˡʥŮװͨĴ帾ģĶͷϵһĨϵ·Կʣ˴ͼ
λԶĿˣҲɽˮ𣿡ʥŮЦ˵
ʥŮˣ׼òˮˡڵľȻһеŮ
ĶѾܴˣϸγԱȡ
ǴĿĵģΪδѣԼǸӣȴѾҪһµˡ
㻳в㣬˲С¾ͽʥŮüͷ
ӹеĲˮȥϢ
ȥʳˣ⼸չд꣬ҶæŰׯսֿɻ͵
ʥŮ㲻ǡ
о仰ʥŮϻˡ
ʥŮԶΪˮҵıǰ壬˺ʧȥټġʥŮ۾
ʥŮһĨЦݣûǴĻ뿪ˡ
һû˵ʲôӡ
Ǵ˲࣬ˮġʲֻһˣӡ̡Ű·ȷʵ뿪ˡʥŮȥô仰ʲôҲ˵ˡ
лʥŮˡ׼뿪
ܿɽӣλ˲¹ɡʥŮƮƮ˵
ٸʹ˸ɫ
ãǾ͹
ŰݼɽԽԽֵҲԽԽࡣ
һİð
ǺһڴܱѰһĽš
ľΪׯ˿Ϊɣ̽ĪϢ
̤Ьٴȫѹ򡣹ԭǰﴫһЦ
Ǹһԡŭͼǡ
ôˣһôߣĺӸ㲻þһء
ǣҪ˵ҲãȻ˳
ٺٺ٣ӳ׸
ǺȥˣȭͷӲˡ
ѸٸϵǺĬ¾ͰΪĸߵڵء
סľȻʥŮһ֮Եİһǰ


60 
Ӧ
סľȻʥŮһ֮Եİһǰ
ôǺСȥڵϵİĺû°ɣ
ûǺӣӡ԰˾衣
ͷһѰµĸ˰
ǺӴӰ֪ȥ
ǸŮĸĸСʱ⣬ʥŮСʥŮߣûгӡ
һǰ͵ܳӣĸеġ֪һˣҵƴܻ˵İ
ҸʥŮʥŮˣִ̼ܲ
͵͵ȥҴ峤峤ȰϢˣ鷳
峤ǳִͳ͢˳ϹϵӰˣҪҴҼˡ
ʵ˽ֲ̣ܱ٣ֻǿ
ûãԼУͰѳƺġ
Ӵɰ˺壬ʥŮҲʲôߣ˺ӡ
ɽ²֪˭ųȥϢҲû뵽ĸ˾ȻٳԼǰ
׼ôװ׷Ź𣿡ǺӱϺ侲ѾѹֲסԼŭˡ
飬ȴҪң⣬ʲô壿
ڲݵϣҲ֪Ƕɱˣƾҵ͸ܻǣҳˣʥŮô죿˭չ
ǺðҪǺңϣô
۾·ħǲô˾޵һɰܾǺ˵
̲סǺɫ
ůɫ뵽ˡ⡭
ϣǶȥƾʲô˺ңֲøκδۣʹ˳˻ƵĿð絶ʣҺúޣ̫̰棬ΪʲôҪܳȥ
ĴǺο
ȥɣסʲôҲûпʲôҲûǺƽض԰˵Űĵ
ԥؿŷǺӣǵʲͬȺҲ쳣ҫۣҲа취Ҳ˵
Ƕ뿪󣬷ŵĸôɱ𣿡
УǲܱǺ˼ţٲ
ûĸزʶûʲôǣǾ˰һ̣һоͲͬˡ
ǣһȫ
ΪʲôҪɣ½ԨʹǺӡ
ҶɣԺͿԻ˭Ǻ룬ʵش
ǣþþһǺ𣿡½ԨؿǺӣʿΪ˻ǿıԼȥֱ˵СʱܸıֻԼһֱ˵飬ͻᷢ
˵ӦȷʵһЩ½ԨƵÿһڽشӰ졣磬ɱһˣʱΪħ
ȹһֻ񣬿δһˡǺӣΪʦ㣬Ҫ׵ر
ӽǡ
и⡣ŵɪɪĸˡ
Ǻ֮Ҳ⡣
ĸ˰ʾǻȥԺͶףԼΪһһʮ˵
Ļں档
ĻڹȴǵҲֻ֣֮ȻĻ
ú󣬰ɸǽһ¡
˵ĸˣͷɢر˵Լˡ
һʵǾȻ˾к˺üҸŮ顣
ǼȨƣЩ鶼ѹȥҲɨɾۼ
׿ڳϣ˭뵽Ǳģģʵ
Ǹù٣ѹΡ
ĸ˵ļҾ춼ˣ뷽跨Ҫ˸̳
ѹεĵϣǺͻȻѹڷԼ¡
ǳ֣ɴĸһ
ڶ죬ȴĸ˯˹ȥϻдСС˿ڡ
ĸҲ̫ˣ˻ˣ˻ؼ
Ҳöģĸ֮ǰȻҲܷ¡
ˣ͸µ
ľûŪĸ˵ôˡ
ȿȡ֮ĸˣֻ֮ʣ°ˡѾնɴԵ˵֡
ǺĿɿڴЩڣӦðɵǺӵ潲Щġ
ֵ׸ʲôʾǺʡ


61 
¶
ɿû£ŮӲҪϹ
һУҲȰǺӣ֮Ƕõ˳ͷͲҪٲˡ
Ǻʲֻա
ľ⼸Ҳнչѯ˴һЩˣһֵ顣
˿ڲ࣬˵׳Ͷ࣬ʳÿ궼ܷա
ܱߵĴϻʱ򣬰ҲûΪʳǹ
ɽɽǡ߶߶˵¹η꣬Ӱǵճɡ
һĴ峤εЦЦɽӣʹˣҪ˵Ǵĳ飬ֳׯڲܷա
΢Уƺˣ峤ôӰҿɣûʲô
峤ϵƺһסˣٺ٣ȥıˡĶҰ֪ܣǼﰲ
˼⼸ҪׯˣҲûǻæһҲģĴ嶼ϵ׳
ľҩĶ΢΢ͣͣϵ׳Ҳɡ
ʣµ˿ڲ࣬ǳ廹ϽҲвСëʹʪ
Ҫ˵ʮͷܰȫ˵Ŀֳյֿֱ췽ҹ̷
峤鸴ӣϾҪɽˣʱׯȻպõġ
ٻʣ峤ͱտڲ̸ˡ
һʱ䣬ÿׯڵʱ졣
հɽ񣬹ģ
ǰֻÿһɽ񣬽Ƶ
ɽȡˮܹգȷǣ︣ࡣ
磬ʥŮǡɴæܹ˵
ʲô𣿡ľϸϸ˵
ͦżģͷϻź֪ʥŮû˵ǿȥȥׯڡ
ͷðɷġ
ʥŮ˾ȴǷ
ڶҪɽǸؼڵ㣬ʥŮʱǣʲô£
ȥ˲֪ƶ
һóĵҩǿӦһֻµޡ
˼䣬û䣬ִޣҲӦò̫
߰ɡٶϺͷһ۰򸾡
ţƺסǣȴû˵ڡ
ûкµǡ΢΢üͷ
ô죬ҲöˡһĨЦݡ
ңҿԱ֤ҲԵľǵ֮⡣
УҪ˳ǵļƻȻô֪ᷢʲôǺĿԹС·ԵĽɫ
ֲҲСףֳƺΪףǵʳÿ³죬ˬʱ
һũ֮û˿֧ţͲջеʳ
ͶջʳﲻԵȣ͸Ρ
Զ󲻵ũΪЩʲô
ǺڶģĵʥŮ̬ȡ
˵ʥŮҺʥŮû¶档ֻа밢дǺˮʥŮܿ͵
ӹ豭ָϵĦŲ豭ڣȴδ¡
Щţ˼󣬾ȰҺˮ
Щ˰ɣǺӹĵؿ򰢾Ķӡ
촽Ѿöˣû£㲻õġ
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밢û֣ľϸ΢Ķ
ĸ˶˲ˮ
ܿ죬ľӾģֳŶͷǺӣôô
ǺӺ֪ôһ˵ҲһЩʥŮΪʲôû
˵꣬˶ϡ
ɫŭĿŰ밢ڲˮ¶
ҵذ֣ǶҩǶҩֻһЩҩˡ
ҧҧͷһ£Ҳ˹ȥ
ʥŮǶιȥˡڲ
ʥŮ٣ǶҪŪǣ˰ǰݣ֪ô
ЩģʥŮɱǵĶ԰ɣ
ʥŮЦɵӣѾ˸õļƷΪʲôҪǣ
Ҳϣܹʶ̧٣ܿһʵϷԿһǡ
ʥŮ棬㣬ô峤ˡ
ǺȷʥŮû˺ǣаš
ԣԺ²ǹؼ

ʥŮˣʸ𣿡һصĸ㽵ؿʥŮ
ʥŮװĸ¡أϵ·һĻƣҲ˹ͼڡ
ʥŮû
ô˵ҵܲȥɽˮ帾Щż˴ԶŴɽ
ôӣҪˡ


62 

һԵĴ峤ʥŮ޶ԣ˰Ѵ帾һȥ
˼ɽԵ峤˰ߡ
ƾʲôɽΪʲôҪң帾ʼô֡
峤۾ɽͱ뽲ءʥŮȣÿﶼһʯͷߵŰݺʯͷϻ񼣽١ʯͷû仯˵ɽ㡣
帾Ըɷˡ
أأһ׳СӼ
ʥŮϵ´һۡ
ˣһġ룬ָȴûмӣ͸ž⡣
ɽΪ£ʥŮѹ
ҴһӹϣɽշƣȢƯϱСԽ˵Խ·õӾǰ
ʥŮûгЦԸȥɡ
ͷһԼеʯͷȻӫķš
ɽˣҪˮˣ
Ŷӵ˻࣬ŴԸԾԾԡ
ɽԵ˲࣬Ҳֻˡ
˲ģվɽȽ
˵˶˸߲ҵľűеˮһ
ϵĶɽͷ¹򣬿˵ԼԸ
ҪǮҪҪͷأ
ɽˮʵҵԸɣ
ɽģܹ죬ûйʿĴüĿҲûзӵıׯϡ
ΪΣȴǣɷΧŻ棬ûаɵĶׯģԡ
ôɽ
ǵϹݵǸ벻ֻ̫࣬ҪܹʵǵԸɽҪ
ʵԸɽ񳤵óɲҲĸҪ׽ء
ڵϵǣͷش档
ǰŵıӣĴˮע
ɽˣˮ޸֮ˮǳɹˮˣ
ʥŮдʣɽ޲
Ĵ峤¶ɫĿҲҪˡ
ˮ˿˵һˮ·ǻ
峤ù˶뿪λɢ˰ɡ´ΰɽʱ˵һܹɽˮľ㡣
Ҷ˳뿪˰壬һһţû׼һε˶Լ
ϣǰͷõġ
ⳡƺƴļĻ
Ǻһ־硣
Ǳ֪ǶǹڷģǹţȻ˿ء
ǶȣȻԽĹ̿һ
ûʥŮһбͼ
ϣҹǸԲ֮ҹ
Ǻ˻ڹעɽĶ̬
Բģϧ˲ǡ
ͻȻ궯
ԽԽ˾ɽǰҼһ˶ˣоŻѣ·ħһ
峤վɽǰζĻԵΪɲѼƷ
䣬廨ļƷǰ
Ťͷϴ֣ʵʵġ
ϸǽˮܹݼɽ˶
Ǻֽű̬ѾǳԾˡ
վ֣߬ͼסǺӡ
ľ͵͵һۣû˷
ʥŮˣԿʼ˰ɣЦһģɽ˵ȼˡ
ʥŮһ˿񣬵ǽͷϵĨ
ĶͷϾȻһ̺ۣһ۾һİ̺ۡ
أʥŮĶɽǰĵѿһ졣
˷ܼˣôѼƷȫɱˣ׸ɽ
ܿ죬ǸֺŷȢϱСӱһѪѪҺסһذʬѷȥ
һзôĿ졣
Ǻֹ˵Ҳ޷ֹ
ΪȷʥŮͶ
ˣ˫ȴӥһ׺ݣⲻһܹͨӵе
ռѪҺȵͿĨڲɼõׯϣѪҺһһͿĨڽɫϡ󣬴峤ְѷ졣
еĴ񶼹ȥΰɽˣ㣬ȷǣǸɣ
ׯڣÿһȾѪɫ
ص״޴ĺһ߰׹Ǳ
峤ؿʥŮ
˵ƷһȥʥŮ䵭˵
ղŵĺŵ¡
Һ׼ȫȻͻɽˡ
ܿ죬ǵһƤ⣬Ѫʬһǳɡ
̲Ÿļ롣
Ĵ⣬Ѫνɽ񣬻ȡÿ˵İ
ǺӿȺлľ˷ܵһףҲС
밲ɶȺ档
еĲ̺ͼƺ֤ǵ껹ûбۡ


63 
֮
еĲ̺ͼƺ֤ǵ껹ûбۡ
ʥŮԽԽ䡣
ⳡ߰׹Ǳڵϸա
ص׵˻ͣˣɽĽʳһ䡣
峤˷ܼˣҿ£лɽĴ裬ǵʳͻԼڲֿˡ
ҲӼǸ߸߾еĻѣɽ֡
ɽӣɽӣ
һ̰ªڻŤϵԲƺҲӳĺɫ
ú󣬰ڰ
ǺӵǱġ
ۿʻԼǰɱʬ壬Ƿǳµ顣
Ϊˣе˼ʮꡣ
ǰѵͱƷһɲǣǺӸе
̹ǵĺ䣬·̽Լ塣
ǲˣͬ࣬һˣһҪ׸ɽ⡣
ϵȻմѪΪ壬ûɱˡ
侲ģûмгſеѪϢԼҪӦʱ
ݽ档
ߵֵһᣬֻΪԩꡣ
ůģϵظǺӴ
𨣬ҪϰߵġǺӶߣ
˵Ķԣ忴࣬࿴һġ
࣬ôܸܵͬģ
˭Ϊһϵȥеأ

ǶˡʥŮ°ԼĨϣסԼͷֻ۾һİ̺ۡ
ʥŮĿʲô
ʥŮЦˣһЦݹϲϵƶûôˡ
ĺӡʥŮ۾ɨڳĸˣǻҵǰɽǱ𣿡
ĪǱġٻȻ
Ѹʦַųľ㽹˵
𼱣ҽһ¡ʥŮˡ
˵ģǰ
ǰֻһƽͨĴ䡣
ֱĳһ죬ɽǱߴ춯
һֻǣɷֳˣܶɥڡ
ҵǣúҲһ۵ˡ
ԳǴɽǱ߹ģһʿʥŮлŻ䣬һ˵ʵ̫Ҫˣһ̰ŮʥŮ
ֻǵѹħֻز
Ⱥһ۾ѡʥŮ
㣬ȻۣԸ⿴ֻħİȫ𣿡ᣬڵȴС
ʥŮͬˣ͵ǩԼ˳Ｘʹ
ûǷ֮ȴڵ֮¿ۣͬʱָӳ鵤
ʧˣʥŮ֪صɽһȥˣһԶȥ˵硣
ʱԽԽѹħΪҹȣûиħѾ˽⵽µķӡѾѹˡ
ҹŹƻĵһʼֻмĴƻΪʵԸԼڵһѪ
ʥŮֹΪ
һоѿһѹס
һֱĳ֣ѹֵڵò㣬ǿʳĿ־ÿһͷ
ʥŮǳı䣬ӵȴȲĴ
ʱĴ峤˷뷨һȥ׼ҹȵʹȫ˶ܹԱ㣬ǿջʳһֻҪһ˵
ܻǰɡ
ʥŮͬ⣬ʼ˵һΣԺͻΡ
ͬħ֮Ľףôܻռˣ
û뵽һݵƤͷĸ׹ʥŮǰ
㣬ʥŮˣҵĺҪˣȥ׼ɡ
еĺӣӴԴֻ۾д˲£ôС
ʥŮЭˡ
һȫϣ
˺󣬰Ĵ񳢵ͷ
ÿһ꣬ҪһԸ׼ȫ˵ʳա
ǲģûͷĽȸУΪʲôҪװ׳Լñ˻š
ԣִԼĺ뿪壬ȥƴҪٻ
Ĵǣǲ뿪
ԹÿһףմȾԼͬѪ
ЩԶԶҹȵòѪĹҲջ˶԰ıӻǵʳʼǷգ泤ǲݣ硣
͢ÿ궼Ҫո˰ٴ˾
δ峤ǸӺܴˡ
Ȼ᲻ôȥƷǾͰƭɱ
ʥŮ𾪵ؿĬĴǡ
Ƕͬµ뷨
ӴԺ󣬰ɽˮҥԴ˳ȥ
ɽҹȣǱԡ
ҹȵθҲԽԽһһεĹݱ䵽ʱΪһΡ
ʥŮѾֹˣֱǰĪĳ֡
һ۾ͿĪɽǱߵˡܿʧˣĪǸҽޣûɱҹȵҲʣ޼


64 
Ԥδ
һ۾ͿĪɽǱߵˡܿʧˣĪǸҽޣûɱҹȵҲʣ޼
ܿ뵽ķðѸĪסҪȴӪȸĪˣǵҹȡ
һֱɽƣºȵǺˡ

½ˡ
ʥŮĿƵؿŷд󣺡ҿǵĵһۣ֪ɽǱߣ͵ĵһġôˣһ԰Ǹħɱɡ
ǵʣ࣬ݹ۲죬ҹ׵ħޡ
ȫʢǣҲһս֮
ò䣬ǵĵҩʣ޼ûбҪȥðķգŰȱ˵
ܾʥŮǸǵΪƾ˵ҹȳøĪʦֺǻȥǻŵǰħġ
ʥŮʧݺݵӣУҵȽѾ̫ˡҪ㿴һ֮һıġ
ǶԷ˵ġ
ԷҡҡͷʾҪӦ
ǺӸе㷲ӦʥŮڤڤ֮оͻʲôı䡣
ֱǱʶԼġ
ҪȥǺס֡
ûʥŮ
ʥŮһЦҿۣңҿԿһ˵δֻһΡһֱԤʾΪ׼ġѵ㲻֪ߵŮδ𣿡
ƭˡľֻһˣôܿδ
ǡʥŮĿϣ׷ıͲĶ
ûͷûԵĻľɷס
㲻ȥĻẦʥŮָ
гɱزָǺӡ
ǺеĲԽԽأͼ˵ʥŮǣǴŸʦֻصź󣬾һǳħġˣǰĸ˵ġ
˵ĲʥŮصͷΪǲлῴΪǲúõϷǺźҵȲȥˡ㣬Ǻ𣿡
Ժ˼ǧƵ˵Ҹȥ
ʥŮðסʣµˡ
뿪ݡ
Ǻŷ뿪ıӰıϷ·һεļ
֮ľԽԽԶ֪ῴʲô
ܾúܾԺ󣬷·һﶬ
Ǻӵ۾ɬǺǽں󣬷ʥŮ˵ʲô

ⲻġţֻ˼ƬΣץסǣϵƺܿ鲼
ʥŮ³һѪͷϵİ̺ҲѪۣҲûˣҲ˴ޡ
ǣӣ㽫ΪֻܿһƬΣй¶һ־͹ˡ
ʥŮЦδû뵽ҵķôҹȻûܹҹɱġ
ͷʹѣԺﻹż棺һڳȫͨĳ
ڶǻѪǺӣڵϣͬմѪȴֲ嵽˭ġ
Ϊݵ龰ϸ֣ûǺӡ
ζʲôѵǺӻǣˣ
ӿըˣνδ
Ϊ㿪ۣҲҪгŵʲôҹȡʥŮڿٵʧɫ԰ֽ
á
ľǡ
ѾˡľҡҡͷýʥŮĹؼѨλϣܻ
ǵ˵ЩʲôΪʲôʥŮǺӿ֣͵ģϵѺۻڡ
һ޴Ĳ
ûʲôǿسһЦݣ޷ǾԺɣü
ǺӽŽɣΪʲôô
ûУղûпƺȡ⡣
֮ǰҪҹǰ档ҲĴħк
ʥŮץס֣Ӧҵġ
ǻжٵҩ١
ٳ³һֻĸ֧Űʱûǽħġ
ǵĽ͵ڴȡ
ƾģǲսܹѪҹȡ
ҹȸսʳûüҹȻѹʿġ
ľҽޣûǺӵĹޣҪ١
ôⳡսѴ
ȥѸĪȥ̽Ǻӡ


65 
ƻ
ȥѸĪȥ̽Ǻӡ
ҺһȥǺӾܾ
Уܹ֤ĪšԱǿҲԾθĪҲҪľϡ˵Ǻӡ
Ǳ·
ǺӸŰȥҸĪľȥҹȿս
˸ϵҲΪɢһ»
²˳٣ʥŮһɽǰѷٴο
ǺӺ޲ýŵ磬ߴٸĪ·
ǷΪʲôѸĪصôԶǺˡ
ɺίʥŮ´峤ʦҲ׼ˡصԶһŰȫ˷֡
ǺΣ˵ĺе
ĳǲһض
Ҳ磬µһڵĵӣȻǸҽޣߵĶҪ߿ۡ
ֱǸ񣬲ȡ֥ݡ
֮ǰʶɢ޵ѽǰУ˰ɽµ
˴֣üѪɱδԼҲ˵ǽȡɽһߵ˼䡣
밲ΪʥŮа취ȥû뵽ʥŮֻ֪Ǹҽޣս
Ǹʿ٣ϵĴˡ
˼ò䣬ͷʲô
ϣһġ
ڣȵˡ
ǸĪû°ɣǺӿŵؽﱻ廨ĸĪ
ɰεŵĲ
ĪˣңڵĵӰɣҳȥ
ǺӲ˷ʱ䣬ðɸϽɰ֮ܡ
ʦãô˵ﰡĪʱ䲻ѪҺͨЩٻ
㣬ġҪȥҹɱˣͲܰߡʦϹȥæʦľҲڡǺĪһŵҩָ뿪
ĪؿŰɡ
٣ˣŸʲôʦʦϾҪɽˣ㻹ڵʱ䡣Ҳʼż
ĪŽɣЩʱͷȷʵҲû˺¡
֮ǰǼǺӵģûмǺµ˵̸£ȷʵڵĵӡңľҽôʦҲ١
ǰȥ

ѷ죬ĽŲӯ
һʯͷûκηӦ
ҹƺ˯ˣƺš
취̽һ¡ܣľȥץֻ
ܿ죬Ѫӵطȥ
ҹȺǾ裬òצӰѼץߡ
ҹȱ棬Ҳֻȥɵƻ
ҧҧȥ
ľ漴ȥ
ɵۣһͨҲһ
ľֿȭ嶯رȥϸͷ

䵽ףΧ
û뵽ľֻԾסľ㡣
֣ʲôǳ⡣
ô˲Ĺ򣬷ĻһıӳУصػǽϡ
ʩչףʹΧ
ҹȵȫòڷǰ
ʱѾΪ壬ȷʵͨΪΣȴֱͨ˸߳˴ӣɫƤ͹𣬿ȥʮʵӲޱȡ
Щ갲Ĺħǿ
֫ĩѾצҹ˫Ӱ˶۾ضŷ
ҰɣңҿԸҪһС
ҹóĵ׵ԲܹƻģǴɽףԼҪĹ
ΪҪھͿˡ
ҹȶݺݵسŷʯ֮䣬ͬʱ˷С
ıдӲͬķٷҹȵ˫ۣԼࡣ
ҹŭذѷȫ䡣
ľľľ٣ͼסҹȵжΪȡʱ䡣
һɣñټȡſеıӣľӻҹȵĶӵײʼסҹȵ塣
ץסʱ¶УдʣĹһʮѼĽ̴˷Χסҹȣصش塣
ɫƤܿճѪҺһζ
СģŵζЩͷۻ۾龰
ҹȳûذѱӽٳڵء
ÿһ¹һʵܹ˵Ĺͷֱѹ顣
ټæסԼȫñĽסԼ


66 

ټæסԼȫñĽסԼ
ıƻֻеһ룬ʵ̫ķˡ
Ҫͬʱ߶й
ţͻȻľ͵˫ۣŵؿһľ٣Ȼѵʿķֽˡ
ԼϷ磬Ϊҹϻзӡ֮ܵȫս
ľ͵ˣ֪Լղ񱻹ƻˡ
ûע⵽ǿҹȿ٣ֵһµĹʱ۽ǡǡɨľٵĶ
ľһҹӰ쵽ֻü󺰣ˣ
ԼҹȵıӺݺݵس鵽˸Ħ̶
³һѪоԼ߹Ƕˡ
ľæܹ϶ˣͬʱҪǮһʩ
ûٵǣƣĴΪѡ
ֻü󳷣Ƕ̫խ
ҹ°סıǷɢ
ڻľ٣뿪ס
ֽסҹȵһ
ҹһĹ֮ǰȥҹȵıӴ˸ա
Ǻһƾˣһ߲ˮ
ξ͸ˮٻָ㣬Ѿ»Ϊѩǡ
ǺӸղŷų̣˴˿ΣͬʱҲҹȴӳȥ
ϧ֧ŵʱޡ
һڲܹҹȻɱҲʧȥá
Ӷᱻ
ʱŻһʰ
Ǻ̧֣ϸָŷĶ죬ҪӰ

ƾˮܰˮͣʵӿ
ҹȱһˮס㶣һ˲ˮһſڳɡ
³̣Ӵˮ˲䣬ˮΪ˱Ϊ͵عҹȡ
ݱǿÿһιҹ֮ǰ˵ĵط
ҹȵ˿ڲ
һΪ⤻ĹͷȻˣľ㼸ʩϣ˿ϣҲʹȴʹ
õʱ䣬һ֣˷ӡҹȵԽԽǿ
Ϊѩٵ⤽ƴǺӲݵˮĿǹҹȵ˫ۡ
ľΧĲľҶزҹȽϡ
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ҹȲҽһ˺ҧͷ벱ӷ롣
صȻ¡
ߵ˹ȥľҲʡ¡
йûɢȥ
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ɵҩѾˡ
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ǺӲţѵĸҪڴ
ĪӻͳһʯͷǺӶһȡĿʯ
ʿԼȡʯеֻƽʱҵʯ̫٣ҲҪƷƷʯó
Ǻʯڴûִ򲻿

Īͳģһ鼫Ʒʯ
һصѩϻ꣬ȻҲɵˡ
ĪֻܾͽʯǺӿУΪҹϾҪվˡ
ʯ֮䣬Ǻǿһ˿üٶȣɡ
ʯҧ˷һڵϡ
ȡ
Ʒʯǿ䣬ڵ˵Ѿˡ
ָķ˿ңĴ߻մȾѪϻб軮Ѫۡ
һӣӴٻԼĽҹ
Žҹ쳣˷ܣһɱĽ˵ѪѪԽսԽ¡
տӨŷҹȲһ
Īһҹܵ˾޴ĳĶȫȫ嵽ˡ
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øĪûȼˡ
˱ѪˣǿŰѵϵǺӱ˻۾˹ȥ

ǺӱĪι˷ʯ»ָ
ʶģģԼһɫĶҹŻԼԽԽ


67 
β֮
ʶģģԼһɫĶҹŻԼԽԽ
ٴʱѾڰɽɽˡ
ʥŮԸѾ뿪硣
ǰ밲ɡ
ûп˻Ϊ͵ģΨһ֪ǸĪ
ĪǸˣʲô˵ʲô˵
٣ڵӵġ
лλħǵĴ£ʤм˫ۺףΪʥŮеˡ
ˣȻԼӾСǺɫ밲κһκιϵ
ľҲû˵ǿ
ɫ԰ףһԲ
أڻԡ
ףλһ˳˸񣬰밲Ҳˡ
뿪ľһ֣ɽеĲľ任λãҲҵ·ˣҲصİ˻ҵǡ
ĪСؿڣôȥ
ⲻҪ𣿡Ǻɫƣʦ֣Ϊ˾ġô˼ѵûκӡ󣿡
ĪڨڨЦҡҵʱʲôû۾ͳɽһˡ
ǺӲڵĵ֮ҵ硣
ԽԽΣգȥˣٵһ죬Ŀܻ
ǺӾԼеһǣһ֮ڻʣһ졣
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๷Ⱥǲǣʬ嵹һء
ǺŵѪζ¡
Уذ׻ֻ๷ĺ
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ĪȥˮˣѪζ̫Ũɸ鷳
ľ˹鿴ơ
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ʹ
Ǻ͵һܵģѩôܻ
ؿǺӣҪεļ䣬ܲȥתأ
˵ʥŮνĿδǼٵġ
еϧԼûгΪѩĽء
ûϵֻҪǺӣû¾ͺá
رۡ
ľ޵ý˹Ҫ㲻
ǺӲţܿ죬ʼิա
ľͻȻ͵عǰǺӣ㣬ȾòãΪģȻȻѽ
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ǾβǵĶβܹ֮ǲ̰Ϊűġľŭ
ǺӴ㵵۾
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Ѿ˼ˡ
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ιȥģüβ֮ٻҲСָϵĻ΢΢һ¡
ÿһζβҪľβȫһԪҪ޸ֲ꣬


68 

ÿһζβҪľβȫһԪҪ޸ֲ꣬

ܵһǣĲ½ԨסĵĲȻǺ˼䣬硣
һʩչȥڵ
ʦô£ʦõĻơ
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½ԨŲģǺԼһ֮ڻδóȻǰȥ˵¡
̳ϣָߵĶܱ࣬һëͷСӳЦס
ٵƬ̣˵
δ룬ԥá
ǺӵĻͻȻģʣһ΢Ĺ֧š
½ԨңλӰҪǰ˼䡣
ǰϰ֪ͨţȥƺ
̳ϣ˵ǧҲǵԶԶ׷ϵġټϵͽܣǽٶ˼¡
Ǻܵ·̣½Ԩֻ˰͵ˡ
ڰɽɽ￴һĻ۾ֻܿѪĺڵϲʡ¡
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ĪѾûϢ
ΨһŻʶľ㡣
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½ԨȴûпһֻۣǴ󲽿ȥǿаѷǺӵ
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ͷŻеǺӣһţȻʹϵѪˮѾëճһ
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½ԨСΪǺͬʱΪȥɽ硣
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ԡңŽɡ
šľ㰵ֻһССĻѣֻ̫õˣԼ϶ͣһء
Ǻӵе̫ˣž˵òʦ۰û˷ӵࡣ
ľĿ΢Ҫֻһ˶ѡ
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ΪҪߵ·ĺܣ̫ˣǺӶˡ
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ĳ衣
һȭʯͷϣֺܿͱѪģ
ľ㿴ʹȴվһԣǰ
۾ɽʯ󣬰˾

ůů˾ģⱲӾôһֱ˯ȥ˯˾͸оʹˡ
У㲻С˵־
һϸһǺӲû
˭ΪʲôڡǺӵͷ˿ΧŷԼ֪δܴܿտԶǿһ߼ʡ
Լ͸ˣֽȫ˵ģƨɺ涥βͣһѾ͸ˡ
Ǻˣ˶β֮˷һβͱ͸ˡ
ǰһˮӨӨӣҺ˴СƮڰС
ǺȥӵСȴûκεĴС
㻹ʶǺҵ˵ĶһƵԲһöָڿƮƮȥ
ʲôΪʲôҵʶǺΪһʿȻ֪ʲôʶ
ʶʿҪĵطеļϢԴڴˣʶҲԴڴˡ
Щ߻ħʿаʿжᣬľ˵ʶ
˵ʶһ˾ĺġ
ǽ飬Ķβ֮ӵͬʱҲԼ
ǺӾеӣ㶮ô࣬ңʲô


69 
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70 
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71 
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72 
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73 
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81 
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82 

Ǻһһƶ
̽ˣܱôʯΨŵСɳסĶġ
СɳᾹȻû˳ʲôˣǺӣֻǹעǺӵһһ
лл㲻˵Ҿ͵ͬˡǺӴӿռһ֮ţɣصݸСɳᡣ
СɳŵӴȥϸͷţɣ̳ǡ
޻˵ҲǺϣ˭뵽ƽΪʳɳᾹȻţɸȤ
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ԽԽԶȻֻಷ·һĴ۾ǺӲŵýг
ע⵽ǰ޴Ƥϲƺɫƣ­Ű͸ĶۣλεأǺөʯ̵Ĺ⡣
Сɳ˷ܵسȥǺǰֵķ·ƵĴɳһٽ
κ岻ͬǺʵڲ֪ǰһһСֻ˸ʲô
Կ㣬ɳǺӵţҲܸȤ
ܺãǺӼԼеĴţó޷ˡ
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Ҳתתʱ˿ΪˮӣԼͬʱҲܱߵĿӳʪ
Сɳ᲻֪ʱ͵͵ܵǺߣ˯ˣ̰ëů
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ŴɳȥʳƬɳĮûţ⣬ǴһСҰޣ֫ЩӣͷֳӣϸۼףԷֹˮֵ
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Ǻһ֣һˮĻס˻档
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Сɳһ޹ģܲ³һŻǺӾǹġ
ףû뵽Сɳôһ֡棬ûǣԻôߵ׺˵Ժд컯
ȻˣСɳɰͨԡܹסڶ˵ʶӢۣҵҸúñǺӰСɳβ͡
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83 

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84 
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85 
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СɳղŽӴĶҺѾԵЧã𽥳ٻ
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ģһġǺƶ˵
ǵ̣ܶΪԪӤԺͽˡ硣
뿪ؾ֮ǰһٻġǺֻ뵽ˡ
ؾܴɳĮеһְˣҪ̽ĵطкܶࡣ
ɳĮԺǺ˺Զ
߹طɱܶޣҲɼֲ
ǺӵԽ㣬ķ羰Խ࣬Խǿ
ûΣգǺҧţ֪Լûߵʱͷܻ
Ǻڵϴڴ֪ղܹӥľеļȻһࡣ
ͷϵտ·ղŵɱһ
ؾƮ꣬·Ϻ鷳߽޻ᶢǺżҲʿǽжݵغ󲿷ʱ䣬һ¶Ķ


86 
ĲӰ
ַʽ˵ҪȫЩ
Ͼ࣬ҲȻָɺ궫ػ
Ĳ̣ɴôͷȥǺӺԥؾܾˡ
û£һûߵƺؾֹڴˡ۾ԣůɫ˵Ĺâ
˭ܰ۾Ǻƿأ
ۣƾɣݵ̺ž޴
ӥ͵͵һ£յѶԸ
Ǻɱѧ༼ɡ
ʱúã˯һ
Ӵռһ̣Ρ
̿𵽣ϢãǺӺƷһһΣؾֵò䡣
̣ƽΪԼ
ʵ̫ˣԷ˻͵ϮСĽΪ
Ǻӱ۾
Ǳѵġ
ڶΪһƬĿռ䣬С
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ô£Ǻֳŵء
ûע⵽ΧĵƣղźӥɱĵطһƬݡ
ӥʬ岿Ѿˮ档
ˮλǵĺܿ졣
ǺӱҪһطתơ
ˡ鼱ֱţղôҲвǺӣˮѾһһҹˡ
ǺӰӥʬյռ䣬ѰҶĵط
ŢǺӿˮλǵԼĴȴֻʩչѸٴȥ
ˣؾ㿴աʾǺ̧ͷе·һζ
ǺӲ̫ţţ綼Ϊ֮
ȻǣǲӰؾеӰؾı֮򿪡
ڴֻ˽飬ûۼ˵еľı⡣
Ǻ鲨ֻһطꡣ
Ӱ
ǰӰӣֵʱζź׵ıŻ䡣
ŶǺӶӣͼҵһ֮
黹ϲǺҶֻ롣
ڣƳһι״ľʯͬһֻɡպΪĵṩһĵط
Ծʯͷȥ
Ȼ۽ƳʲôǺӵʶѾˮƺƮһߡʬ壿
˭ôңȻˣ
ӭϽĻǺתʬ߽
ǰûĺۼ
һ˲ʬͻȻվ
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Ǻ˺󣬲ûвȿա
Ĩ˰ϵˮ飬ͷϵꡣ
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ѣô꣬㲻Ҹطȶ𣿡ǺӴ
ԣĿͣǺϣǺֻԼȫ¶һ顣
ΪʲôҪꣿܵͣǺ
ǺӻʣȴӿĺˮдһñĴڷѸǵķй
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קǺӣԱߵˮԾ˽ȥ
ǺӱΪֻһͨͨˮӣû뵽ȻôȥԺˮ˲ûԴ
޻קĸ첲
ͼ˦ˮƯŵľϾҪײˡ
޵ַ·ǯһ߬ýģɿ
˿֮䣬ǺӺŵǿҲ˵ߡ
ǺѼӣƽˮȫš
ûеõ䣬ղŶ־һġ
ǺӺݺݵһţƾĸˮϡ
¶ͷһڿˮһˣͷǺ
ǺˮУʧȥʶ
ˮȴ·һһðˮ棬еƲ㡣
ڣӰд󣬰ŵԵø졣
̾˿ͷĿǺӵˮ׻ȥ
ٹһ󣬶˵̶̵һ˲ͻ᳹׳Ƭˮ
۹ѵһˡ
ûһ£˫ĿգҲ۾жôǡ
ŮҪһжֳˡ
ʧȥʿʬҲ࣬ͣˮĿȫǡ
޵ջһݷİɫ塣
ƺеϧء
ղţסԼ֣Ϊ˰Լܾ
淳¡
ȵȣϣƺʲôղһ¡
ü


87 
޹
ֻȥϵĲԾĵط ŲΪ˱Ǹͬġ
޵ͷƳԼһ·ʪϣġ
˵Լ³ˮףǺȥ
ˮе쳣ҪΪģĶȻƺӦˮֻܳƵˮеԹâж˼а

ӿβĸо·һ
Ǻڶ̶ʱʣЦó
Цʲô޺شսǺӡ
Ǻӷ˸ۣʲô£
дܵĻЩƣΧʯΧһľݴСķΧ
Ȼˮף֣Ȼˮ硣
ǰߣһߵڵʱײһ㿴ˮĻ
Цס˶ӣڵϴ

Ǻͷϵİаһƣһ㿴ϡ
ȭ˴ע
޶ԣǺӸ뿪ˮµҶ
ˮģҲܹν
һСƤӵ˽ΧתȦ˦˦β͡
⵽ʲôطǺӰиֹ
龹ȻûлӦƺ˳˯
ЦʲôǺۻȥѯʸղЦòɿ֧ޡ
ЦɵɴЦ⣬ΪղŵĴЦЩš
ǺӽӲسǣ㿪ҵҡԣ֪ʲôء𣿡
УΪʲôܹˮ
°ͣô֪
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ڶ﷢ݣǲ˵ǺöԺˮ硣Ҹ㣬ҴСӾ֡ѣҵʦֵûܱȵҡīӾνϲ
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ǲīûж⣬ǺӲŲ˷ʱϡ
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Ǻͷ͵һˡ뿪֮ǰĸϢĵ׹ûˡ
īݲǸɢޣȴڶû˵֪ĸƧ߻ġ
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īʵصͷˡ
֮ǳõĳĬ
ǺһӺī˵ʲôʱ򿴼ģ
ī۾ղˮӾʱ򣬱һֻˣĴֹסĲӡϵĵ׹㳶ˡ
ǺЦˡ
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Ǻ֪е㡣
īػ˸ƣֳͷûӰӰֵʱƬؾͻǧǰ֮
㶮ĺöŶ
īû˵֮ǰܲΣʲô֪ؾܡ
ǺΨΨŵŵصͷ˼˼ҪĿΪıʲôĶûü
īڰ֣һЩС°ˡ
ǺͻȻȵȣ֮ǰҲ㡣קҾˮһûء
ǾǷһʹ
ǺӲٸ̣˸ɾĵطȥڿеʮŨ
Ŀˮ˴̽ȥ
īͻȻҪҰÿˮĨĨ
ǺֱӾܾһī
īһֹʲô
లµദ˼졣
Ǻÿմ̽ԼʶҶⲻϵ̽
·ײ
̶̼ͳˮݣҡҷˡ
ȺӵسǺǰżʶϷˣһ
ϿͶ⣬ӳˮвԡ
ܹ̽ķΧԽԽԶĳһ컹ҵһԷۺɺ
ī󲿷ʱ䶼˯żǺϼ䡣
Ǻϰ


88 
ڶ
˿ռЩխˮҲоʱš
ʶУһֱ˯
īеĺӣһЩǺӵע⡣
Ǻӣ㿴㣡īվڶڣغǺӡ
ǺƣƾѾĲ֮Ľ޴ͻָտɴ
˫ۣɫŹ⡣
ʱˮչ⣬Ƥ͸һɲ԰ףƤϸ壬õ֬ҪỬ
һһէʲô
쿴ʲô
Ǻ˳˵ķ̽ʶ
ʱƣҶˮԽïʢҲˡ
ͻȻǺӺʲô
ƽˮ˸ɾˮֻĴͬʱǺӵʶ̽
Ȼ㣡
Ҳīе
ڶѨķ϶У;޴̽ʯϡ
۳ǺӾһī֭Ժ󣬰ѺˮȾɺɫ
ǺһˮˮͬʱҲܵīĳЦ
ֻ㿴ûī˫ֱۣϾԱߣʱҴˮʱǱס˲ӣҪǿпһ֣Сˡ
ǺӾ꺣ˮ󣬹Ȼֻ˰ش֡
鷳׹˾ˡ
ټĺ޴ȥѰ
ɲģīڶڣһ
ѸҶƹ
ǺһֹĶ
о͹Сˣݲһֻ㡣
īվһԿ֡
ǺҲûָܹæڴռңȻǵһƿ
ǵ½Ԩ߰ڷŵģ͸լԺһֱûó
˵ֵ߰һ֡
ҤƲ÷ƿοڣ磬Բ㡣׾ĴƿչĻҶ
Ǻӳȥν
ƿСͳ
ȷʵ㿴ֻڶʯ飬ҲܹӳȥȻʶҲ̽ȥ
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Ѿ˹Ĵشһ÷ƿ
īĿתضĶ
ţذԼĴַƿС
һڶ
īĿɿڴؿذԼӴƿ
ǺϵΡ
ϲøֻҪԲĵطȥ
вԣӰסƿӵˮףڶʱ򣬾ջƿ㡣
ֻæװƿӣϾǺӵ鷳
Ǻüëīø͸ȥ
īذͷƫһԣĹĵ˯ȥˡ

ĵأǺị̄Ҫǽɽ𵤣׻᲻ˮ
īȻ˫ۣһ֡
Ҫᵤˣ
ע⣬˵ֻһּǺӳƬ̣ҵΪˮȻסңȴҲṩҴǵһˮ̹˵ĺʺ
һˮīЦ
кμ⣿
ĸһˮһô
ǺսȭͷΪûзɹҲûиƾʲô˵
ò㵽ڻû֣˫ɣī۾Լ°͡
Ǻ˲ƶīߣһץӣƤһߡ
ô֪˫Լ֪Ǻƽ۾ȴɱ⡣
ī˸ָɵǺӵĿơ
ԼץסҵΪߣҲࡣ
Ǻ׷ʵԣҵĵڶʲô
īûӣֻǵǺӵץס˶ŵһ㡣
˳ֳǺƽղᡣ
ǺļһƬīľٶ޻֮Լܹ׶ߡ
īΪԶ֮ϡ
ĵź⡣
īеƴŤ壬ȴõĸ
Ǻ΢΢üīûгԹ㣬ɱпΪȡ֡
Ȼ㱻ʬԺѪζˮС
īдʣ̨ðһƽ⣬ɢϸߡ
·һ
ú»˹һ˺۶û¡
ǺӾɲ֮ǰƵĻ棬½Ԩնɱһֻ׳棬ʹԭ
ǣ½ԨûаѼ׳ȫɱ׳ӵǿģֻ˿ڻָˡ
ղɱ𣿡Ǻӽӹе㡣


89 

ƤǺӵдȥٽӽīȻû˴顣
īͷԼ򵥵Ϊ˵˿ڣϵģȥĶ¸
ǺָỮϵƬղðĽ⣬ʲô
īáϵǵľˮﵮıԴ
ǹǺ֮ǰԼйˣʿʮֻᵮһʵ̫ˣһܹмѭģǰܵ෽죬Ǹʿˡ
īҡҡָֻǽ˹չʾʹðˡ
ǺӲ⣺ô֪ǹ
㵱ȥʱͻȻŷһ˹̫СܿʧˡīĻشȥǳеʵٳ
һɢޣ֪ôϡŹֵ顣ȳȥԺúȥʦŰݷһ¡ǺӲɫ׻
īתƻ⣺ⲻҪҪǣ벻뼤
ôۡ
Ǻûˬػش
ܾ֮ǰԼʱˮԱһС鰵ĵطĪ˵Ĺ
ʮ֮һĸʶԼϣδҲ̫ˡ
ǲˡīЦӵиʹ¡ԭҲˡ
ǺԣԼһס
ȷʵûʲô¡ǺӳҪ֪ҪʲôĴۣҪؿһ¡
īż
ѵͲ𣿡
Ǻӱȥס²Ҫġ
۸ֵͣпڵǸߵʱˤĺܲҡ
˺ˣû˼īѸ첲Ǻӵļϡ
ȻǺӲݵ㿪
īϵЦãҿԻشղŵˡ
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Ǻϸ˼īеĻ
ɽڼףС
ܹȥʿϴ裬̥ǡ
ȥĴڣʿڴڼ䱻Ļҷ
ߣò֮ߣԲ⾻޿֮
ʿɵĽڣҪմﵽ̨֮нԼΪںΪһŽ𵤣
ؾҶںסīָ죬ȵʱͱˮ֪ϡͼˡɿԴݻ
īд˷ܣʱǾܳȥˣ
Ǻ˵ȥķӱȽϷʵʧΪһ⡣
ҪǣɽԺĹŻᱻ
ԭżѹֹӵй֮٣ԴܹɵģǷëǡ
ǺӴ⣬µĽҪ֮±ǽɽ𵤡
īԴºģʱ򣬲ҪЩڵĹ˷ʱ䡣
ǺӵƾѾ˵Ρ
ƾǷģȻҲΪչ֮졣
½ԨгķīоȻ˻ڡ
ʦоģԲһķġǺٻˮ
īһЦһ֣ӱһǺ˻Ҫߵˮž޿ڣǺӵСˮ
ˮɢԺǺӻԼ
㵽ʲôˣ
Ǻӱࡣ
īƤЦ֪ɣǴɺٶȺܿ졣ӵǶ֮ǰܹɽ𵤣Ҿ͸㡣
ǺͫһīָǴɺ֮ǰ̽鵽ķۺɺ
ˮ֣ɺٶȴ
ҹԼգƬ̲ͣڽȵʱɽ𵤣ֱ췽ҹ̷
ؼǣ޵ǵġ
һвħ
ǺΪһ·ġ
ӦīҪ󣬺˲ġ
ī̫ˣǺƽ⣬ͱ밴˵

ī̧ͷ죬ǺûвĶѾ߳Ҷ
ҶסģʼգֻǺһˡ
ī꣬ʱת˲š
ǺӾȻѾҪᵤˡ
һҵ״̬֮ǰõϵͷѾˮƮţ·ïܵĺһ
ʱͬһֻȻĺס
˫Ŀգ˳ĽëͶӰ
𪽿۵Ƥ̺Ĵꡣ
ĴǷģȥߢ
īΪϵĽԽԽ
֪Ǻ뿪ʱ̣ˡ
Ƶڽ֮УѹֵĿƵġ


90 
˵е
ؾ⣬ڵĳǲ˽Ƶıƽ
½ԨضǺӵĻơ
ҡҷţ΢ȴֳ
ϰؾ֮⣬Ҫᵤˣ᲻Сʦã
ѾҪȥˣǺһֱûг
ؾɽ𵤵ġ
ǳڵӣ˼ǺӡֻżϢ
Сʦ߳ɳ࣬治ɫذͱ޵࣬ȡ
ϰЩֻƬһΪǺΪеģͬʱֵİȫ

ԼǺһס
һɫб£ˮ
ʯ̱飬ǺûֻˮǶ˵Χ㡣
ŵڶԽԽ֣̺׵֮ȫעǺӵ
Լ·һ̰ס
ƾһֹ
ˮˮȻҲס
ȵߵ׽ʱǺϼѾûһˣѪˮΧĺˮȾˡ
ҧţһ̣Բöβ֮
īԹۣ޶ԵؿǺ׻ķơ
Ǻ̯ڵϣؿ΢֤š
˵ѹһס
ǺӺݺݵҧͷ屣ͻȻŷ˱Ϊ˺꣬β͸ۡ
ѾѴռõķȫϣ󲿷Ѿ˺ˡ
īǺԭ͵ʱ򣬵ھŵѾٵǺϡ
ڳˣһżŨˮѸٹסǺӡ
״һ˲䣬ͬ绯꣬ôֵ˲ͱˣ˿ûʹ
Ǻ̧ͷīƺѯʵΪʲô
ϧ֧׵֮ûбȫ˻ԡ
ī˹ȥᱧĺꡣ
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ī·оʹǺȥ
ǵҶȻ
ƾճһׯϻĹ
¥ߵͲһΪǽƽ̵أݻ
Ǻӷ·޻УвԸ

𨣬ѣٲĻҪռˣ
Ǻӻֳ˯֮õĽΪλͻȻ˲䱻廽ѡ
īվڲԶа˶Ķ顣
ǺӷԼһֵĴİƴɵģмɴ
ŻĴܱߵ׺Ųɫ顣
ˡ
Ǻ̧֣īӺΪˡѾȫףƤȻһ¡
лղųȡ
īеĶ߸𣺡һ⣬ʵشңͿѡһ뿪
ǺӲɵöſеĶ飬ĵ׵ұˡ
ܻشĻһʵ档
ϵĽָǴģ
Ǻ̧֣һָϻһȦĽɫͼ
ǽ֮ǺżȻֿԽ⵽Լڣ
ѯʽ飬ܷī
η壬Ǻ֪Ķ޹ؽҪ
ǣǺӰҹżȻ¸īһ顣
īԴЦȻˣԭֻβʱҾ͸뵽ˡԭѾȥô𡭡
Ǻӹ֣ǰôõϷӦҲ˰ɡ
īüʲôʱֵġ
ǺָָԼؿڡ
ǰƤģûǺǰ˼Ҫǣ̸У岢ϡ
īЦһ˲͵Ǻӵ棬Ѹٸࡣ
沿ʼή
Ȼ֫ͷ
ܿ죬ͱһ߰׹ǡ
īΪһ͸ġ
ģǺӵһôļ˵е
ٻˮͬǰīӵһ¹ǣһ˫ţԲʨ¡ͦպգƳ
渲ɫƬƮƮ磬й⡣
Ǵ˵е
ؾҲΪġ
ԭⲻǴ˵Ǿ˯֮ء
ǰǰˡֱԣΪʲôҪðһͨʿꣿ
Ǻžѹ˵
͵İɡī³һݣڵȴ˺ܾúܾãûҡ
ԣŰɣǺ֪Լ˵ð಻סĵĺ档
ϻīһβɨƷڵأǶô𣿺ܾúܾǰҲôһֻĺ꣬һЩĿڵĻ
ţֻ屻ӡˡ
īԼںǺӲеһˡ


91 
۵׹
Ǻʧˡ
ˣôãʱϢˡī˸ǷһߣؾĿľʹﵽˣ͸Ͻ
ǺӰ²ۣÿ춼ûֹ
˵УҲīˡ
Ǻӿ˿ǶѳɽļƷÿһܶġ
ੲݵ߷ֵǮ
Ǻվڱɽǰ˿ա
㰡ٵȥͲˡīԱߴߴ١
ϡǺӴһҫۼס
׵ȻãΪ½Ԩѡġ
ʦôණܷŹȥТ˼ҡ
˭֪ʵ̫ˣǺӲק˿
ֻ֣ͬʱΣܲһ
͵һ
Ǻ˲ܿƵˤ˸ͷ
ıֳסѰ֧㣬ԱԼƽ⡣
ﴫһľʹ
Ǻ֣ѾǶһö׹
׹ˮΣɫĹâƬ
Ǻְγ׹̲ס߶ֵĿ治ǵط
īضǺеĵ׹ҵģҡ
Ǻһףѵ׹ӸīˣԼϱĵġѳѪˡ
˵īҲӵ׹ϿմȾѪ
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ǰⶫ˵Ҫ𣿡
ǺӲīеĻ޴צץö׹Ե÷ǳЭ
īΪͲˣСһˡԭڡ
ǺӲ˵ʲô׽ۼ

䣬ǺӲܿƵƮǰ
áҵģԺ͹ˡ
ī³һƬ»ҫ۵Ĺʡ
󣬵׹ʹǺӲϡ
ǺίرԼĲԸǰ˵ֻһѡ׽ۼ׹˵ôҪ㻹ԼŰɡ
ȱһƬ𣿡
Ǻϸ۲죬ƬƬīϵļֱһģһ
ǧǰƬһ۵Ķȥ˵׹ī͵壬ѪǶɽڵʿվǰֻҪ㲻¶Ҳһֻβ
ɱǺӸĸĵ׹ЧöˣֱʣһСƬƬܹﵽ
ѹÿһʿӵһΪԼޡ
ϧ˵ֻӵйΪ
Ҳǣ˸߰ʵǿ쳣ǽߣԲԸ¡
ǺҲԼ˸ıˣò⡣
Ķ׽ۼ׷ǳ⶯ôûϹ½Ԩ
òˣҪԷ
׹ûˣԺ󻹿ұķڸԼݡ
֮ԼϾҪˣڣҲûôױ¶Լ
ī쳹ڴߴǺӿ
Ǻȡ˲ϵĵ׹
ǸǰһǾøҪ׽ۼסϿҵӭīȻƵֻۣһĻӦѡҪġ
ī粻
ǳϦദķϣٸһᡣ
Ǻӱʾϴ
īڹΧڷɣˡҸ㽲һ£֮һ⣬ˣ׽ۼ׺Ƭһ뿪ˣͿֻȥ
ǺӵͷˣɣԸһԡ
ҪˡīصڵУע⣬ֻһλᡣ´˵ĻͿֹɡ
ĬĹºܼ򵥡
ϹŵʱһʿѾ޵˲ĵز
һɱһ
ŮһżȻĻᣬʿ˺밮ӣء
ϧ鱻ˡ
ŭҪʿɱˣͬʱʵظʿжʿѾ˰ţȵʱʿһᣬ²Լ뷨
¶ˣʿͿԻȥ
֮´˵Ļʿ֮ء
˼Ϊӵģ˭ܹ²⵽ʲôأ
װ׾Ҫʿ
Ůǰϣܹİˡ
գ̴Ӱ幫˫˫ɣʿҲ
īң˾ֺν⣿
Ǻӵ⣬Цˡ
ѧģ޶ƵĿγ̡
ܼ򵥣һ߼۰ˡ
ǻʿܻʾ֪֭ơ


92 
׽ۼ
ǺֻƬ̡
ʿڵ뷨Ҫ֮أ˵Ķ𣿡
Ǻӻ˵𰸡
գīЦ
ʿ˵ܹؼ
˵ǶԵģҪгŵ
˵Ǵģ֤֮أȻͲˡ
ôΪѡ
߼ϵĹȦ
꣬СҲô幫ġ
īԳУҵ⣬Ұ͸㡣
ǺӸмع֣л
лңԼƾġīһ̹˵ؾ̫ˣôȤˡ
ǺӰѵ׹ڲϣصպãֽ׽ۼҲ봢ռ䡣
ǰղ˵ڵһˣ֪ܲܰæأҳؾȻ⡣
īϳ㯵顣
æǣҶ֪Σ޴Ѱôܰң
Ǻ˺󼸲Խˡ
ī𽥰֪һŴͷϽȥɡ
Ǻҡͷһߡ
ī۾̰ĲѾĪǻʲô
ǰˣҪȥؾɳĮ֮ǰǸ𡣡
ǺӵĲī㵹壬˵飬ȻĻŵ
Ǻûзϣ˵ҪȥСɳǣ;ʳԡ
ȥ
ī³һֱָ̣Ǻüģ̽ɢס뿪˺ס
Ǻӳȥһ˲䣬׵ĹǰͻȻʧˣͬûгֹһ
ī·ֻڴ˵еҲƺǺӵһΡ
̨˶龯ʾǺӡ
ǺʶסʶһɫĹţӨ͸ͬɡ
ûӰ죬ǺҲ޴ӷīĵʲô
Ȼ˴ѣֻǻ״̬Ҳ׾ٵ뵽ʿʶС
ǺͬʱҲη
֪ʲô𣿡
ֻ˵ţǽʿҪǿĶࡣĶǿ͸ġΪ㹻Ҳܹøǿ
ǺӴҪ˵ЩûõġֻҪңܴпʲô㹻ˡ
㬵ػش𣺡ӦǲƵΪԪӤʿʱ򣬲򡣡
ؾīĵ̣˵ҪǺӵɳĮС
Ǻһߵ·̣Ƭ̼ͽǺͻԶ
СɳѳΪһɳĮ֮ḻûɳĮվ˽ţҲջһ׷ߡ
̫ôȣƤʹ
ʱͬգӰ첻Ǻˡ
̤ɳĮһ˲䣬Ϣͱ֪Сɳȥˡ
һ꣬Сɳ͸ӴˣѾŮߵСɳᡣ
ɳƤЩɳڣѾ̬߱ˣȴϡ
ǺӺǶܿġ
ǴǰȺɳСɳǺӶԲ۾Űޡ
Ǻںʶռ˲ɺƬǴʱ䣬Լľ
˿ӰסɺַǣƷ
ףԭѾΪɳˡ
ǺûסԼֵǸĳС꣬ѾΪһֻݵɳ
ôߣǺʱû㣬ֱֱضǺӡ
ǺصһƬɺƬ㣬ĸ㣬ϵƤëɫŶ
ɳƫͷǺӵ˼
Ҫ뿪ˡԺҲûлˡǺǿջЦܵġ
˾ھٻԼβͣͮͮģеĻƸѤ
ɳǶˣΪʲôҲܳβ͡
Сɳ¶ˡ
֪ԺҲǺˡ
ɳĮеһƬһݵֵͣʱ򣬸ɳĮе˿
ҲǲɳĮоġ
ɳĮе̫ġ
׵ƣɳĮһʱΣ뿪ҲɳĮһõĻ䡣

ڿռĴͷǺڶظеһɡ
Υʧظ٣ռٴŤǺ뿪ؾ
īȥһ˲䣬Ƶ̾һ
ʱ̫ˣһôһȤˣҪȶأ
ϰ͵ؾ⡣
Ǻӵһ˲䣬ؾʿغһϡ
ʤ
̹˵ΪԽߵʿǵ
ܣǡ
߽ʿŮòǽɫ


93 

׵ʿȴ֪˵ĸ;ˡ
˵ԭòԽΪŻ̶ҲԽߡ
ǺӸ˵ĸоǣ۾ѹס޵
۾Ὣ֮ϵһ
ŮʱƷ
ڳʿ඼ҵģǵԼ̣Ƥࡣ
޹󣬸Ǻ档
ǰŮƾʲôؾأ
Ǻӵͱˣں׵ʱ䣬ÿ쿴ϺзԼīռݵʬ塣
ϴǿռŵһõķ¡
׵˿֯ɣʽ򵥣ֻһЩ򵥵Ļƣ鲼ò˶١
Ǻӱɰѹ׵ģؾ֮ǰŷԼǰϵЩȫõġ
Ǳ޻ٻġ
򵥵İϾͶһֲƷ˵
ϰɷسɨһȦϧĴܶˣʶûʲô
첽ǰ׳һΧʿǺӵ
ʦ֣þò
Сʦãڳˣͬ˵
ĬһЦϰʾǺɽ˵

½Ԩһûи
ϵ°ɫһ嶼ûС
Ƥܰף°׸ĵķɫ
ӡٴɫǺӵһμɫ·ʱ˺þá
½ԨʱܲˣǺӡ
վʲô
ʦʦա
ţ
°ɫܳ
½ԨԸŭ
ССͲר޵ʲôƤ֮¾ǰ׹ǣҴʲôɫʿӦöһġ
½ԨĿ͵һ漴޴룬ôֱӿ޵Ļһʱ֮侹֪ӦԡֻĻĵĻš
Ǻӵʱǵɫͨ죬ګګ˵
½Ԩº¹ڻЩڶǺӵˡ
֪ǺӲ
Ϊ˱ΣҲûд°ɫ·
ǺǸĵӣעԼУð
˽ϰװοǺӡ
ʦϿΪáǵӵģҪС
Ǻͷ֪ģʦ֣Ժעġҳէֻʵʵ˵ˡʦ°ɫȷʵܺÿϲ˵ĻԺ󶼲˵ˡ
°ɫǵİɫһֵ
ǰ°Ϊ»ŵɫĵ
ʫƣ㳾ָת񡣴Դ粣ϿʾȾˡ
Ǻ֮˵Ϊ½Ԩ˵ĸоͬ°ɫһֹ߰¼š
չ˺ܾã֮ǰԼԤϵһǶβƵ
Ժ󣬲ŷԼ񲻰Ͳɽˡ
½ԨǰʱǺɰСͽܡҪ˱Ǹʦ
ÿζ֤Լ·һ̽
üĵطǷٰɨƽϰ
ĵط½ԨΪƽһС
ؾֻԼ
½Ԩֿܣ඼ǺӴ򲻹ؾеޣһѪͳ
ͬڰɽѪСһ
ϧ꣬Ǻӻؾ
ӦǸ˵ģСͽѾɳˡ
½ԨЦ
ʧˣЦӯӯسԼǰ
ǺӸϰ󣬻
ϹϾһǣͷߵأþͣ
Ǻӣݼʦ𡣡
תŮƽ
İɫڵϣͬʢ覵Ļ
ɡ½Ԩ΢΢̧֣ޱ飬һ˿⡣
Ǻ̧ͷ˲䣬΢΢ݡ
½ԨúϸϲõģǾñطϲá
Լϴ°ɫ·Ȼûһ㷴Ӧˡ
ʦؾˡǺôҲ˵ī֣׹µĽֹ
ʲô
ǺӵȻֹʹָԼĺһ
½Ԩ̧һ߬ס󣬽ǰһѣֻһקԼĻ
ϰһԿŸż
Сʦ𼱣˵
Ǻ˼֯ԡ
ҡҡǺѹڷڵѪһһ׽ۼס
ⷬ˳˵ˡ
½Ԩɿ֣˼
ϰĿɿڴؿǺһѺӣȫռĸϡ
Ʈһ׽ۼס
Ǻڴؿ½Ԩɫ̫ʺϣʦͿɡĻֿĸͺá


94 
Ľ
Ǻ˵ɫ̫ʺϣ½Ԩ˲
ԭע⵽ˡ
ˡ½Ԩһ̧֣Ѻڼ
ϰһѺ˸߲ҵҪȻȥУʵȱЩǺصΪģעء
ǺҪһ뿪½Ԩˡ
ʶ˶½Ԩʳָ
Ǻӻ㱵ؿָԼԽԽһֱ䵽üĴ
½ԨֺѩɵһǺ̲סɪһ¡
𶯡
½Ԩͷ̽һĨʶҪ̨ﵽʲô
Ǻգգ۾ʾԼˡ
ܿ죬Ǳһ˿߻̨ǺܸоС
۾ǿԼ
ɫĹһķڹġ
ԭ˫
½ԨջԼʶ촽΢ˣôҾȻδ̽һʡ
ʦĴǺվֱӣûȥؾҿⱲӶֲˡ
ķҲ컯ǡûС½Ԩ֪ǺؾҲǿ˵һ
ˣÿ˶Լ컯
ͽܣĻԵٺãΪʦҲܺӸ档
½Ԩϸˣ̣ҲǺӵıһĹīسɹģȥ˵Ķ

˺ǺӳɽԶĴˣȻǰơ
Ϊ˶ԼĹãǺ½Ԩĵ㲦£ʼΪǰɽĶˡ
ʹù
Ȼµõ͵УϰΪڻ֪Ǻйֻ½Ԩ
½ԨʿոŰˣǺΪ֮ǰ˱¶й¡
͵͵£Դϰ״Ϣ
˰˱¾ͱ仵ϰ̾˿
̫Ǻ벻ע⵽ѡ
ûùһֻ˵ˡ
˵õĴӣǷͷ˫պ볤ɱе޵ġõһʲô˲𣬻Ʒܻ
˵˵ǺȣȥѪģ
Ǻˮϴ˿ڣȥ˿лӵʯӡ
ҽõѾͷһǵġϰԽ˵Խף͵˦еĴӡ
ʦ֣ҪԼӾСôѾ޹ˡǺӵ˵ԺҲˡ
ϰױ鸴ӣպݺݵص˵ͷ

֪Ǻ͵͵ȥ
ؾԺǺȥһá
ĵƺѾ١
Ļƹط
ǺյҲĵƣǰٵЦò
ɫ˫ǴЦ⣬ǺÿλͷٶһůĴ磬վ
ġ
ȻǸࡣ
̤ɽŵһ̣Ѿ˶ϳԵ
Ǻӵ⤻ٵϢ
޵̣ûг֮ǰǲܷصġ
Ǻʧ뿪
ȥˣǺӻǲͻ
ЧܺãԱܿʿ̽飬ϰ׳ġ
ϧʱЧֻ̫̣άְʱ
˸ᣬǰá
ȥٿһ۷
պ볤ϵĿɨãԹǺӲĵط
Ǻ߬һѺĿ
ˣǻȥٺúѧĽȥɡպ볤ϻ˻ӷİüë΢΢˶
վŵĵǷ׷ɢȥ
뿪ġ
պ뿴ݵıӰ°ֱͦͬһü͵۲䡣
ǰķЩ䵭ϻЦᷳգȴ󲿷ֵĺͯЩ̰档
Ǽ֮ҲûȥҹɽѾͷϵЦҲʧˡ
˱һֻĻһÿſϢĥԼ壬Ǳܡ
պ볤һж
ָԤһĽţǲΪݵġ
Ͷġ
ҲҪ飬ǻġ
ΨеĽԶߡ
ᣬδ·
һ˫ţǰ;âɣȺܾúܾԺٻ׿ǰԼҲΪճɵɵеЦɡ
˿պ볤Ϊܿıʡ
Ҳ
ߵģֻһѱĽ
ڵ罣һˣ̳ϣǽõ
ͬʱҲǷʦ𣬿𽥳һ쳤еĽԽԽԽԽ
ǺӵȻȥܣϣлһƬĵط


95 
Ҫʬ
ֶĻƺҲûʲôˡ
պ볤ȫˣȴʲôû
ǺӸڷ󣬱һԶԶľ롣
Ųδͣ˺ܶ࣬ӢͦǷ
϶˷ɷȴ
Ǻ߽һ㣬ϸ
ɽͻȻһɫӰ
ᣬȴ￪ŵĻҪ񼸷֡
磬˵ǰȥһֻĽޣҵˣصҩˡ
겻ľòǰü֮侫²٣ԳƵмɫˡ
ΧĽ޵ӴȤؿʦ֣ĵˡ
Ľѽû˹ģʦֻǹ˼Сӣ۰Ͱ͵ҩ˵
ʦô˵ľߺҸǶҩзݵġ
ԲʿЦеؽӹľеҩƿлľʦˣûֻܻȥԼͿҩ
ҸͿʿܴյߣûм飬˧Ϳҩ㻹ʲôģ
ȥİɡԲʿһڣΧʿôЦ
һǶ飬ȥˡ
ľڴؿŷګګ˵磬Ƕ뿪ˡҰĨҩɡ
ǺӲٿȥû˼
޷ǾǷĬľҩ˼ף⡣
ǣжٸֵܵùˮ鰡
ľֶΣǺӶ̲סޡ
ǺӾԼװһʱУҪľһ˵£ϲżˡ
ڰٻʱľ㻹õͣ˵ϲСӡ
Ѿɹɱһϸ̲軨
ľӣ󲿷ʿܳһס
ǺӸʰ·硣
ûȴһҲͣˡ
ؾǺҲΪ׼
һ־ǲϣ³Ĳ˿ãϸĽɫ
Ǻռ˺ܾãպùһ
ڽָ£˿ɫȲ裬ճɹһ
ȻǸֹˣ֯ᡣ
κνƤӶĥˣǺҲĿĿİġ
գץֻ֩
ؾȻʿ£ġ
ǺӲΪ԰֩뾫׼Сֹƻ˿
ȾɫĲΪ鷳
ؾȻȾϣҪʯͷȡɫ
Ǻû¾ɽɽµĴɽŵòᣬΪ˸Եġ
գǺӿеĳƷŽķ⣬Щʧ䡣
鲻ףˣΪʲôģ
ǺӿЦҲ֪ûлͳȥ
ΣǺصذѷպá
վǺӴӿռó˿֤Ѿվ˱Ůӡ
ԣеķҲû塣
ǺӵֲɿϢƮڵϡ
Ǳ뿪һ硣
ʱ仹ʣܾãѾʧȥȤ
˦ľ֣˵ǰʧ
ľۿίҧ촽
·뿪ҩڵϡ
ˡ
ظڤڤһε̧ͷ
һ۾Ϳ󱻷Ҫߵ
˲ƶСĵطȥĻҳذѷ
֪Ǻһ
оϢǻþ
վ˺ܾãõ˿ٴαûв
ܾǰֱһϣһ¡
ĶϣȻһˮοǹ㯵Ľ֡

˽ʿԺǺӵ̬ûзı仯
ؾѱò
ĹʹõӵӦ֣ϰֽ鷢¶һ£ʹܹθΪʿĿ̽
ȻǺǸʿЧֻܷӵԪӤڼ䡣
ǺѾˣ޵鷳
½Ԩƺʲôطˣֺʲôû䡣
ΪʦȴǰΪְ
ΪָϰǺӣԳǳԶȥ
ϰǺӶ֣Ա߶ţº󻹻ǵĲ֮
ôƽˮعȥˡ
Ǻÿһ춼ǳʵģٵǽá
ҲȥɽüΣͼҵٵ䣬ϧһ
鶼ĿȥˣǶôΣûһϢô֣ûѵ䡣˵Ѿ
ҪˣҪʬƾ޹ʵʧġǺӲа


96 
֮
ʲôûҵһֺϢǾ֤һϣǺǰ·
ҲҲĿĵȥˡ
ڰɽһֻĽޣ׷ԼĸǺ죬׼һɱ
ǽѣĿܻɥ׷С
һѵɱ׷ɥ֡
Ǻؽ׷ʬ׼ͳ׷зһϤĶ
ôƿеأѿڶ
ǺָһģѪóơ
ѩ͵Ļͷɷ۾Űɫ·
⤻ơٴǰÿЯƬ̲ġ
ܵġǺϵѪָۣⴥһε״ȱʱͬ׹¡
ٵϣǡǡôһȱڡ
ǣֻ׷ʵڽЩй˵һʳ֪Լ˵ĻЩ̣ȴųֿԡ
ٵɽԺȫʧпָܻԭ͡
ʱû׷һս֮ΪĿ֮ʳûĿԡ
ǺӺԸš
ѰôãֻΪһ
ʵǰ׷ˡ
ƾõ֤
էΧҶš
Ǻµվ
֪һܺúܺõѡ
׷ʬ͵񣬱Ѫζɢȥ
٣ٵΪһ壬ǺϣܹΪ
գǺӰȵպصʱת⤻塣
ɽطǺⱲӿܶˡ

ҪǰܹĨƽʹҩһʱ䡣
ɽ´
½Ԩæָͽܵȴʦָһò¡
ڤŷģһɫİֳ
½Ԩ޶ԣġ
ڤεؿ
ʦܣ£硭ȥһڤһź룬һְֻ׸½ԨҲ֪ϹǰЩ˴ιŮ飬ŶҪʾʾ
Ŷ½ԨԵɨһۻҲȥ
ڤûϵ½ԨܾĵüȰó㣬ɱˡ֮ǰļ㣬вٶ
û˵ȫ֮½Ԩˡ
λ⣬ıԵ˽
ԣԹѳľֻС߳ʵ
˵صηͬһ㣬ڳɽ֮䣬ɽƣḻֲ࣬Сö֮ʢҵٹ
ϣˣȼ֮㾲Ϊڽؼʱ̣һͻơ
ڣؾֲͬͨˣǿ׳ޱȣĽ׳ʹ΢
ŮȻȴɣΪó㡣
⣬ŶкЩϵͬʱҲջ˲Ƶʯ
ϧ⣬ϲʿĿ룬ŵģԴͷ
ǺӲǰ̻ϰŹ׵һһϣټԸתһʯ
˼ݣգǶƳһʱ֮ǧı
ڤ˼ǣͽܸɵĺҶҲ˵Ҳ֪
æϻҪƹڵӡֻӣ½Ϊס
ڤϴЦ⣬ס½ԨţͲŤʦܲš
֪ˣһȥġ½Ԩ֡
ˣ˵ֻһһŮͬУΪף㿴ôţ
򣿡½Ԩ⣬ʲôʱٰӲҪѵұչ̫ãı仯ˣ
ʦ֪ڤһЦǰιǰȥʱ򣬾Ĺˡ˵Ϊף˼żɣǰȥصŶһһŮͬС˵ڻص
½ԨȫǷޣһȺôҵóŮʿѹҪڽˡ
ǰȥĳǣҲһһŮڤչذ¾Ͷˡ
½Ԩף
²˳٣ʱ䣬һ¾ܵøϻ硣ڤһ˦ӣʦܿȥɡ
ûǴĻҪǰ֪ͨΪֻʣһʱˣ½Ԩ۾ԼԼòԡ
ڤıӰЩǱżĵЩģżѹ˺ü²ųҲ֪ŵģæת


97 

ڤıӰЩǱżĵЩģżѹ˺ü²ųҲ֪ŵģæת
ϻûպãɢӲֽߡ
½ԨζŶһ
ʦǸգ˵æʵϺпһҹ壬ֲһЩ֮ʰˡ
ڤ½Ԩߣߴ뿪
½ԨҪʦӣԺŴݲȵĲ뿪ˡ
ǸѲļһڤֹ
ţͰŸ㽻ˡίĸĵӴ
ˣǲˡڤŹתڵ

½Ԩ·ϻ˼⣬ӿڡ
ʦô⣿ϰһͷײײ½Ԩ
ϰððʧʧӣ½Ԩһ䣬סá
ĪɽϻĿطã½Ԩǳððʧʧʲôӡ
ʦ֡
䣬ǺҲһͷײ
ʦվŸʦ𡭡Ǻӱ˻ȥ½Ԩһץסվӡ
½Ԩ˼ֱ˵ɣһģʲôˣ˵ʦҲǸ˸ˡ
ϰ׵óһʦһἴٿҲյ룬ϾҪˡ
½Ԩչüͷͬϰ׵г̡
أϹʲôְĿƵǺϡ
Ǻ޹Ҳţʦֳȥ档ʦ˵ģֽϵվǳ֪ҪС
û˵⻰½Ԩü﹧άҡʦһȥУ㣬аš
ǺӹԹԵظ½Ԩȥˡ
ϰ׳һԼʦڲͬʱҲСʦһѺ
Ѳƶ
СʦøҪʦġҹػ
֪ԼҪȥǺʦһͬǰǺǿܵġ
ʦҪһǸʦȥɡǺСк
ֻӡ½Ԩ˹ذűӣ˵ҪͬУѲɰͽ𣿡
ʦָȥҲԡǺӴȻʦϰ
˵һһŮʦֳúŮ𣿡½ԨΣյѹãΪʦŮװʣţ
Ǻӵͷַܿҡͷ
ţʡ
յĽԶһʱǺѾϡ
ʦǵҪãǺӸ´Ʋ㣬߿շУԼٶȣӦøе
½Ԩڣݳ޵üƷʯֽ̣۵ܲ͸硣
ڴĬͬѩڳɵĵؿ΢΢֤
һ¡
ǺӵЦݽϣѾˣ۷еٶѾﵽ۷壬ΪȰɽԶ
ڿˣԶԶ֪ӹ
ûиķΪôߣ˵ǿسɴ磬ǧġ
ҿԣ㲻С½ԨӣӵؿǺӣΪʱŤ˺Ƭһԡ
òãǱҪǺӵͷ뵱ȻˡԭʦΪչԼѡ۵ġ
½ԨЦƺڳЦ̰
ǺӸŭԡ
һ·ϣǺû뵽ǣ½ԨദǷг
˸˵ʱҲеΡ
ˣ½Ԩģ̸һЩԼӴ¡
ޣ϶һ޶
ʦ˵ʵĿĶǷ𣿷ԺֻʲôأģɣǺӵһð
½ԨָƶһƳ
εİз·
ʿĿĶΪ˷ɡָģֻһϽ˵ǲͬġ½Ԩеƶر任״
ֻɡ½Ԩ˶٣Ƕһ޶磬δ
˵𣿡Ǻйţ»Ī
ʿӲ֡
ôãǺӷֹļҲ޼
ŷṦΰҵĽ磬硢˽硢硢ħ硣
ӻһþȻΰĹȴûʲôֻƬ
½Ԩһ
ʲôģǺ૵ǵʱǲǾͬڿľ󡣡
Ǻվڸ߸ߵϣɸ߿ա
һжСģǻǲݣʿޣ糾һ㡣
ϡ
ܵġ½Ԩĵ


98 

ֻһ᲻еįǺΨ硣
ȻϣԻΪΣͲÿѧ͡
Թ˶ԾηĶù֮˵͡
˵ġ
磬Ǻۼī˵еĴʼҲӺ档
Ϊʲôôʣ½Ԩסˣǵһ⡣
ܾúܾǰĶҲ仰
˵˻į𣿡
Ǻӿ½Ԩ񣬺ܸӣ壬оҲСΣա
ͻȻ뵽ġǺڨڨЦǸǿˣƫƫֺǣصվڶԷĽǶ˼⣬ҲԲκθű˵Ĵ
ҽࡣ
Ҳ֪½ԨشģҲشġ
Ȼ֪Ȼ²뷨
ǺӲ⡣
ûܺ¡
Сеס϶ɡ
ʱҲָ̫ûа̫ڵӦûʲôӡ
δ֪飬β׷š
صĶħ
ı߾ڵˡ
Ǻӻ˻֣ǰûɢ
Ӳɢġ
½Ԩеָ߾Ȼϡ
Ρ֣ĺȻڤڤ֮һֻ赲֣ǸȾ
ͽ׵ʿͬܵӰ졣
ǺӰȻ½Ԩ֮ǰ͵ȼһ֧㣬ȫΧ
㡣
߾ǻһ룬ЩĿʱ仹磬½ԨǺӳʶ·ǡ
ʦ·ϵҲ̫ˡǺӷش̶γԼĽš
⣬ȲҪǵݡ½ԨʱԵĶʡ
Ǻһ񣬸հγĽ˽ȥ
Ѱ˲֮¡Īʦøɿֻš
ǽʲôǺӲ⡣
㡭
ҲܶҿʦصĺõӡǺӻڸ̶
Ҳ½Ԩû˵ҽʲô֣
½ԨǺӻش쳣ˡ
ȿȣǿջϡʱǺֲҲˡ
½Ԩһֻüë˵ʦص
ʦ֣ҵġǺӹϵذϰˮϰڲڡ
һ߽Ʊ磬һγԼĽš
½Ԩȥˣ߹Ǻ

ǺΪԼˣǸ֮һʦôأ
˵ܹͣάѾܲˡ
½Ԩֻ˫·ܽߣԻѵ壬ǿʡ
ҾΪңû֤ݡ
Ǻӿ½Ԩһ£ȫһȾ·ѵˮ
ϵİĺǻĽ
½Ԩ˼ǺӴʱԵø⽿С
ϣôˣݵ̶ˣ𶯱𶯣
һ⽡׳ӱϱŶѳСɽƵĲ𣬽˹
Ǻ½ԨûӦѾǰ
Ǿش½ԨǺӣɽҰ˴һ£ϲȾ
͸һɲʳ˼̻Ϣʿ
ʲôˣԷ߬еĸͷ
½ԨóеĻǴʿμĻġ
Էһۻϻҵӡ
һףȻǱģĿˡ𶯣Ұ
ǺӶٶ̾Ϊֹ㶼򿪿𣿡
áԷ࣬ϵǻҶеģһž֪˼١
ǺӸЦ½Ԩһۡ
첻˼٣Żˣȴδġ
ԷΪ벻֪ն
ǶλսðɡԷΪ죬ɽпɲȫʿԺҲҪɽô绨ӣҪǳ£޶
Ǻ½ԨεԶԡ
ǲǡ½Ԩϡ
ʲôԷԹԵ˵ģҶüμӻĵˡʼҵĻһ㶼ǵһͬǰģѵǲǣ
ȻˡǺӦ
½Ԩ˲併˼ȡ
Ǻʾղ˵ñ¶ݣڻˡ
ʦѵ뷴ڣ
½Ԩһƽ顣
˵ȥĻͬóȥˮͲʦ˵ʲôݣһ˼伲ࡣ
ţҾ˵ԷЦвŮò䣬ôܲǷޣ
ǺͻȻһ飬Сؿڡ
ҡʲôӵģ


99 

Է˼
㳤·ҲֻһˡԷ½ԨɸֵصһۣĳҲǱãɲҪҵ⣡
ǺӾԼһӵﶼҪõˡ
ͷ鷢ǵ鷢ûá
ڿҺûʧȥã½ԨҲһżʾˡ
еǣһòΪ忡ľ°ˡ
ϧز˵ġ
½Ԩ״ǺӵĹǡ
߹Ǻӽ͡
Էᣬϲغ
ʢϣиղõĻõһַּǳϡԷж˵ĸϣһصˡ
˵ͷͷǵʵԼ㡣
Ϊ飬Ͽȷʵ϶صӺ
߳ɽʢԼ͡
ˣǻȥǰɡ½Ԩлĺ⡣
ǿ¶һʵЦݣҲá·ǧСģ̫ȣǰñ˵Ůʧٵ飬һֱûҵ䡣
ΰô𣿡Ǻӵ
ʲôԺ̫ˣǹһþѾùٸˡû˿ɳٶ࣬ҲֻܸɿšŮģǧóš
ǰҲй𣿡½ԨĿǰԵɽ
ҲͷǰӰúܣʧ١ģҲҪСһ㡣
ǺӵͷҲǺѡ
Ϊָ·ǰûԶϵĹٸפأǿԵʳǡ
ڲǰֱ
ԶԶһĹ
춼ҪˣôԷｫͷԭѾΪ˸
ǺӵʶǿԶԶؾԸоǸòŮӡ
¶ϲɫҳԷˡ
½Ԩ⣬ǳԷΪʲôЦø⿪ġ
ǺףĵӶԼĵǡ
ӣͷţ´βҪˡѱϵĲ¡
˵ʡŵﻹв𣬿ôʲôȴС࣬ʮ㡣
۾ڰ׷ٴ쵰ҶüƤۣŲŶŷû뵽Ǹˡ
ܼˣ΢΢ǷѯԵɷ򣺡λǺˣô
Ǻ;˵أ߳ɽϧҪȻһ
Ӵǰһˣθߴ鵭Įȴ˿뿪ԵǺӡ
ǺŮҲò࣬㣬ɢøС
Ǻ£ȴȻͬ
ЦЦȻˣλ˻æǵ°ɡǾסڶ򣬼пһꡣǰҪ£ٻҲ١
ǺӶԶӺкøУӦ롣
ٸķȥ
ƽŲȴͬƯƣܿʧˡ
ڰмӿٶȣҪ֮ǰһʳȥ
ӣʲôóԵģЦеؿΪĶӡ
ߣʲôܳΪ˲̣θȻСķĿת֮ڲزסۣջŵӡ
ֻҪιҵģ˪Ҳ֮¡ЦģܸһٷѾĸˡ
ӵ֣ȳƣϸͬĴӨӨ
˵Ů˵ĵڶ
Դۣӵ־Ǿɫˡ
룬һ˫Ƴ㣬ضǼƷ
ŶԣҲû˸Ҵ⣬ǸƢˡ
ޱȣ鶡޵֣ͨһָͷˣû硣
СɽƵĲ˵ڻ¡
ϰڼ󣬹һ˺ܾãƾһȴһǮ
Ӻլӣµ꣬Ӷרźӡ
һֵĹ뻯ϡ޶˵ӹú𣬶˭˵һ䶡Ǹˡ
ղʲôͷеӡ
ʿȥʳǲμӹġ£˸㲻ӻģʵʱġ
еЩ䣬ӡ
ҿлѬϣеơ
ϵõĳɷֶǲģҲõ㣬ȸӸӣеӦǡɻԭм


100 

еǴӶӿе֪ġ
мң˵ʲôȻĵ
вʿ߾ĸŵģʵ
ɢްɣӦҲôͶӻصҡ
ڲ﷢ƿҩ
һ׵ҩɢ㣬ʮ㡣
ȥˬ档
ѽһġҡҡͷ˵ǵСæҳݡ
óһŵҩСؿٳһĩȻл°ɡ
ȷҩҩЧԺ󣬶㡣
˵ĶǶԵģ´Ƕ˵ʱһҪ͡

ǺӶԶӡ̡
Ǹرˡ
˽ܵ飬û뵽ֵطҲȤˡ
ʦû꣬ǺӾ;쵽ԣ治ܽʦ
ȡǺЩΪѣǸôƺֱ񲻴òɡ
֮ɡ½Ԩͣ½Ųҵ֡
Ǻգգۣ֮
½ԨͻȻǺӵļƺԼڣԼڱչء
ŮӼΪʮ塣
ʿܶ಻עʽ
ǺӸû켰
ʮŮӳ꣬Ǻֲˡ
壬ϸʮꡣ
£Ϊʱûôˡʮ꣬ڰ̵ݣΪҲȴԪӤ
ܸˣȴ֪˭۶ӰҲ΢΢
ԽԽԶյ˰׹üĳļ顣
زȥƺһЩ飬ǺӰ硣
ĸΪдţǺ̲ס˳
ôҪһʱ̣Ȼһ׽˶ûС
죬Ǻĵ׼һˡ
½Ԩϰס
ʦͽ˳һٴͣΪףǺӵʮա
ʦã֮ˣǸʿʮϷǳˣûҪٳɣϰֱڿ졣
ޡϲӣϰ˵ʲô
ӣϧܰǡ
Ȼʦ֪Լ壬ԼƽﶼǹһңǺݵ£½ԨҲĬرտڲ̸
ò£̶꣬ΪǺ׼
ϰҲûп֡
죬ǺӺ˺ܶľƣϰ״ġ
ϰ׾ǳľƺʮ㣬Ҳһķ
˯ʱǺӻں½Ԩ
Ǻӵ滰½ԨֻһһغȾơ
ʦҺ˰
š
Ҷþúþûмˡ
š
ǸǲϹˣ

ľôͶ˵ֶΣΪʲôͿأҪ֮ĻΪʲôң
Ǻӷŭش˴ӣѵҲֵ𣿡
õ󣬴ֶˣίͰ͵شġ
۽ȾһĨ̺죬ȾϣǺ޵Ӵ˼ġ
½ԨͱˣǿǺӵ纮ģջгϢѺۡ
ʶǺӵץȥʹ
ʲôʱܻȥǺ۽龧Ө䣬һ
ؼң
صСʱһڵߣǡصһǸɵӣֻǺʱ򡭡
ǺӺȻ˺꣬½ԨϥǣųһţѰůĵط˯˹ȥ
½Ԩֺ΢΢ˡ
ãų˯ȥĺԷ

𨡣½Ԩӻг˼Ӵ֮³֡
ǺӻӦ
ΪʲôͻȻСǺӲ̫˼½Ԩûнй֡
ܽУ½Ԩʡ
ǡǺǺѱԼĸӸоǺ׽׽˲ܽгģ½Ԩϵʦ˵׽һ롣
ҪǳɡǺһһͲ˻׷ʡǳ߽
½ԨĬ
½֮ǳ
ǸһĨЦ⣬ûбǺӲ
ѵ½Ԩû飬ǺҲһ⣬ԺҪ׼ʮ˸֡
Խ࣬Խð¡
ϴѧʱ˽⵽һ֪ʶ
ӹǸǳȤˣıǴ־Ħ
־ĦҲкܶı
ӹµġ˲պĴˣһкףǳĲɻ
֪Ƿɺϣ־Ħһкס
ǺӶ·ǳȤרо˽ӹı磬඼ӢС
־ĦʷԣΣŻڣȴǸˡ
˵֮ķ̿ͨ


101 
༸
Ǻֻмװˣʲôأ
ҡһ䣬ڵ½ԨǺӣɢ½֮ǳ
˳ǰʳǵ
·ԡ
ͻȻֻһ˻ͣ
ǺûȣͷҪײᡣ
½ԨѸٵص복֮䣬ʱס
лǺͷ
ţȥ˺¡½Ԩ
Ҳǰ֡
½Ԩɡ
һƷӹ˾Ͳˡǰ
һµ˵
һԵ˿޿£źҪҵС㡣
ô£Ǻѯʵ
иʧˣҲҪȥμӻģǰϡǺӽ͡
ٱ԰ꡣ
Ǻ½ԨվڽſտҲ
֮ղûвʲô
½Ԩָ΢ͷǺӶߣȻǣҲܲ֡
Ǻˣ½Ԩּʿǲܽ뵽ġǵһһżǣ
ǺǽʿӰ΢΢·ƽ½ԨȴҪϸá
𣿡Ǻѯʡ
½Ԩͷҡҡͷ
Ǻͷˮ
䡣½Ԩס֣ʾ
ԭһٱǰѯǵ״
λˣǷܵţ
½ԨҡͷӰ졣
ٱ
û¾ͺáλܾǵĹˣҲ
ǰ׷ʲô£
ٱѹ˵ҲΣһƷιǰϵĹʧˣû˿ۼ
ҿֳ㣬ȴңĪ׼
ٱȵ˫ۣ˹Ȼ棬ʿ㡣
ڰ֮ǰ½½Ůʧ١ȫŮӣ°ߵŮӸ绨òڡ
ٱ̾˿Ʒι˾ͲӰ
ǿ׳һ㶯ûв𣿡ǺӴŹٱ׳ı۰
ٱҡͷѾ˺ܶˣʧٵŮӼϸղǸѾоŸˡĿ֮£˾ûˡ
ʳǻһӾ룬ΪǶλİȫǻЩ·
ǰǺòֻܳƵΪŮӣȫѾܵв
ηĶδ֪ģǺܸоʿȴĿ˻Ʒû
Ǻǵİţ½Ԩһϡ
ǰǺƿϵĴ
С᲻°ΪʲôץߣΪʲôѽ
Ҳ㳤ʲôӡ
ʣµĻˡ
Ǻ½Ԩܣʦ𣬸ǰǸٱԣץߵĶЩƯŮӡǰǲԶĿôң
½ԨɨǺӵ࣬޲㡣
ҲֻƭƭͽʿԸղŻƷĶԶǺ֮ϣǺӵĿʲô¡
ǺӲĿ꣬Ϊԭ
ѵΪߣѹ̫ǿˡ
ѹΪ½ԨһֻǸ𵤡
Ȼô˵һصʮ
Ǻ벻ͨƷץ˵ݡ
벻ͨͱˡ½Ԩûϣμӻģμߣͣ
ǺӲٶԡ
⣬һжӦʦİš
ش½Ԩ

˵ǣģҲ
ϾֻǸ߾Сֻڵλ⡣
Ҳ˴󲿷˼Ĵͳ
ףԭҲ˼Ļʳǰˡ
Ⱥɽƣѹܲ߳档
ҿصɴƺҲûô¡
˳ʻǣһ·ͨ衣
ֱȥ
½ԨѻݸһԵȺʸ
ǺĿͣϣþò뿪
ڿʲô½Ԩͷʵ
˼ʱ˵ʹźľ̫֪࣬ǲǡǺõǴܣҲ±
½ԨӦǺӵ˼˳ĵָǺӵĶͷ
Ϊʲôң
֡
Ǻ͵͵½Ԩһš
Ŀ֮£ֻ֣Цǡ
½ԨȻܺǺӼƽϡ
ֻǿϵóѵЦݣ½Ԩһ죬Ǻڻ漴ܿ
ġ
ǺӾǡ
ӹһԾ
Ǻ½ԨĻʮְȫ
漴½Ԩ̬طſԭղŸͷֱʹȥײǺӡǺӰԼģ㾯Զûˡ
½ԨסûˣһԵĻûôõˡ


102 

һ޳鵽ϣһ䡰ﶫ·
½Ԩһֹ̧֣סˤơ
˴û˿ͣ·ûзԼһ
ղŹȥʲôˡǺʵҲ𣿡
Źˣλൣվֱӡ
λ֪ЦݣǹСӣ¡
ǣô·̣߶ԸߣءǺָ
΢΢ָһֱȥ
߸̧ǰ㣬ϵЩرסŵûɢ
½ԨǺӵСδֹ
ҲͨˣȻ֪ǺӳֵĿġ
⣺λͣղʲôҲû
ǸˡǺӵ޹ء
ܿ죬ȥĻ󣬹ԳӭӶˡ
ƺƵһͣǺ½Ԩǰ
ڳϣܴݹ٣ĸʮҵ䣬õԼܿʱǸӡ
ƽŹˣЩ鸡ƽӣǿ彡
ˡ½ԨǣǺӲܹ
˾ͺãѾţ֪ǿջǰǱҡ˵Բµˮ©
Ϊһ֮ǰҲƴ
½Ԩûü˵˿Ǻӡ
æȥĵ°ɣǹɫ㣬㡣
½ԨɫŹ֣Ҳδٰ´䡣
ҲӦÿˡЦϲۣǰܲμСģǵ¡λҲҪ½ˡģλ죬еˡ
ǺӶ½Ԩεò֪˵ʲô
½ԨƤˡ
Ϊ½Ԩųͺá
˭֪½Ԩֻǵһ
ţ
ʲô˼
ǺӲ⣬ֻ½Ԩ˵ڸϵĺ񡣡
һ䣬ƾճʮź첼Ĵӡ
װȫǺ
ɢ½֮ǳ½Ԩһˡ
˺ܿ׹绹мʱ䣬ջ͵°
⣬Ͼ½ԨҲǵһɵʿ
ģͺϡ˵һҲ˵
½ԨͶһ
˸ˣλȥϢҰźãϺúΪǽӷϴ
ǺӸ½Ԩǰȥﰲõס
ԸǰʮڴӶ̧˽Ϊױ
˶ȥֻʣˡ
ʦ֮Ǻӳſڡ
֪һʱ֮Ĳ˿ڣ½ԨҲƽϡ
л˵
ղʲô˼ǺӺܾ½ǣʦͽٰܾ´ġ
˭˵ܣ
ǺӻԼˣ㡢ڿЦɡ
ĪҲ£½ԨʵһЩԡ
ǺˣôܣʦԵǧŮˣŶΪĵ£Ҳµġ
Ŷ½ԨЦЦ
˵׼ϣͬ飬𣿡
ûСǺӵ˱ˮ
ԣ׼ϵǰǽ½Ԩٰ´ϡ
ʦͽ֮ɵµģ
Ϊʲô½Ԩ˼ĸһϣ
Ǻֲ˼Ժ󣬱½Ԩ˵һ治㾹Ȼʦ
ʱǺ޴ˡ
½Ԩָӡ
ˮ裬һǳɡ
ǺѾϰ߳Ȼˡ
½ԨǳŲˮǺԾԼͽܵǺϸ
ʦһӦǿ˻Ƕˡ
ֵ룬ԺûԼôĵĵߣ½Ԩ᲻ôһ˿
ٿ½Ԩ˪ûб
ˣܵġ
Ȼ½ԨˣǺҲƽϡ
ղŹŵʱ򣬻һ½½ˣλúϢ
ԣơ
ȥɡ
ͬʱ
ǺӶڰС
ѵӦýƵ
½˵ʲôƺ
½ԨһνǺӣʦ𶼲Խ֣ʲôġ
Ǻǿ˸ЦݣûУǵӵĸ֣
½Ԩ۵׵Ļⶼɢ١
ǺѾ׼ƹˤˡ
ռʦ˲ٰɣȥԺȥݷ槼ﱣӣϣ½ԨȥǧҪˡ
ڿãܶƺһʱʡ
һԼ˴½ԨԼӻʲôɫ
ϰʦָǺӡ
½Ԩн񱣬ԼСĵ˸硣


103 
ٹ
Ѿȥʮ꣬½Ԩĳһ鲻õʱ
׮£ϰװɨĸɸɾɾǵ磬Ⱦ
ܸɳ
ʮȥˣһʬ壬ͷĲݶøˡ
½ԨΪһƽϣȫÿС޿ĵ
Ǻӿɲϣͬ˼Ҿ緢Լϡ

ʮǻˡͳˣĸ
ӣԱա
û̫ࡣ
˼䲻ͬǱŷ⽨ȨƶȣȴûбҪĻҹǵ¡
˿ھ٣ٶһ˵̫࣬ʵǲΪˡ
ԹźģǹŮ
ξֻһλ
Ҳ⣬ԭȥԺȢһ
µĴһһŮ
ĵطײͬԳΪŮ
ʷҲŮΪļء
ԣλΪ
ļ̳˻Ҫɹ˾˲ܺӸ棬˱谮ģҲǴ
˴ι飬һҪƺƴ뵽Ĺǰμӡ
˿ϡ٣Ҳ԰ȣûʲôĶǵ顣
˵ĳŮʮպҪĳ
ǶΪ
ڱϣޱ飬ȫȻû˸ղŵ˸߲ҡ
ļţȫжȥ
̾˿
ǵʱ䲻ˡ
˵𣿡˳üչΪһףʱҲһǹŮȫͨ˰ˡ
ܲ͸Ǵϱز顣
ְȷѾʧٿһˡʵʵ˵ȻҪҪڵĸ˳
ҡҡͷɡ
ε磬֮ⲻھơ˿ɲڣ㲻֪ջζʲôһ֮
ɡŽɣ˾Ǹ⽡׳һȭܰͻ
ǣǻ̫档ĿſգΪΪʲôҪϣҪ֮ùϵ
ɴܣꡣһˣȱ빥ΧģһƫԶС
ѵܳܽδͲͬնˡ
ֻ꣬һС䣬Ƕеһǣ˽յĴ컯չһҡ
һͨˡջ϶Ϊ̳֮һǲС
˺ŵһ亹
ЩϢֻл֮˲֪ǰĸ˵Щ
һǰͶʱ䣬˭ϵװ磬͵͵һȥ
һ˳ȥģ߸ҲйŮ
ȴֻʧˣһۼû¡
־ŭʧЩˡ
Ǹʴȵľʩӿ̡
Ů˵ӡ
ˣǸŹȥĶǹֵߵģͨӲͷƤͣյɽϵʱһ糣ǰҲɽϲժԭϡûзκ⡣
֮໥ͨһһֿʡ
õͬĴ𰸡
ڻ֮䣬˿һƷ磬գ۾Ĺ
ʧ˵Ƥӵ¡
˺ü飬ϸڶǶԵϡ
һʼΪǹԸף͹ŮͨԼɿڡ
û뵽¹ȥյ˵طӡ
ͬŮʧ٣ڳҲĿ˻Ʒ硣
˵ȴֲ©
Ľ£һ߼ѰʧŮ䣬ͬʱҲҪע
ҲҶڻڸסʧٵϢ
ôһţȻϾҪ˻ڡ
ۿıԽԽ࣬ûѶ
Ϊ˲澡ʧҧҧ㵽ʱһٹϣȻԺ㡣
ٹѾס
ة֮ӣةŹ֮
͸ة˵ࡣ
ة˵ڵģҶ
ô죿Ѳ˼ٰ޵ةฮҳˡ
֪Ѿ׼ˡ˸
Сع۲˵ɫ
˵˼·ϣֲܷ
ݺݵش˴ӵİ֣һ顣
ʱˡ
һŮȫĸס

Ǻձ
ϿŴݣʵѾˡ
ϯϵĲ½ԨʿбŵĿˡ


104 

һһŸ߸ߵļӡ
ֺضϯϵĲָָ㡣
˵ʲôڵˡ
ҲǸӣҲŻǰȻǾôôԶһˣڵǸʢ˵ޣ£ΪҲͲ𵤡
ϵıֺٵҲƵǶ
˻ǹά䡣
Ͼʿûгóġ
ǺӴ½Ԩʣʲôţôû˵
½ԨӶû
СŰˡûпѹڵĻ˸š
Ҫ𣬱һԵֹˡ
˼Ҳû˵ʲôһû˵½ԨΧľȻǸŮʿ
ɲɣ˼Ҳһ£òͶ㶼Ĺâˮܽأˡ
ԭܽӡڨڨ˵֣˼ðͷ
ܽԭǽͷȽϳڵŮ֮һڣǸޡ
ڶΪŮޣϱ
ټŮ˿ڶ࣬ķˣڡ
ɮ濴棬ƾȹϵҲ׵ڡ
˵ʵһʼ֪ĴڣǺӻЩĿࡣ
ͿԼ𣿡Ǻӵѵ磬Ҳнݾߣ
ȻϰصصͷùСڰ塣
ʿûгɣȻͻĹҲǧٹ֣кϻڣרȡ˵ΪԼΪ
ǺȤʦ֣˵Īǲ
ȿȣСʦɲҪѧϻŮУʵǲЩĵŮͨԼĹΪԼߵ˫ޣ̶ԼΪ
Ҳ𣿡
ǡϰҡͷƾڵӵݣʶŵĵӣؼ޸ǣܸõԴ
һ˭Ҳ޻˵
˼˾ɵµģѵܹܵµԴ
֪ǴһľӪ£µӴ඼ץס˻ᣬʹܹлһϯ֮λ
ˣʵϱǿŵϣλ쵼ߵĵλֻ
ǧʵǿųΪ䣬Ҳű߳λá
ڵ֮ӵһϯ֮أΪס
Ҳڰǰѡ֮һжˮҲᣬܹλãԼĻ֮
ǺԼڣʲôڡ
ܽӣֳƺŸǺȴ֮
ܽòḡɡ
½Ԩûһ·ΪΧĲʲôڵܽӡ
˰죬Ҳûȵ½ԨĵǸ
ڻбʿά
ǺӶЩӿȤ
кҼԲˣ˵Ρ
˲ע⣬ֲһѺ
ǰʿǸﲻǿջϡҺûƽϣˣҲһ仰ҿԡ
ҲǸԲ˲š
ȻòƲϾѣŷ٣ͷλƣһʯɫȹװŮ˵ĵλԶ
һŹѵƫƫҪԼӺݻϴ磬ԵЩΥ͡
Ʋò̸̸µǵ塣
仰ķΧϸ߳
λԶҡд֮λൣһƣλǸ߽״ܣպҪɵġǵԼλݣ͸λһãҡպɳЯĺ󱲣ΪλɳЧȮ֮͡
һ˵ĴƮƮȻҲԼǸʲôΪûпܷɡ
ʱʧǡ
Ĺǰܣ绽꣬Ǹ߸ϵʿ
Ǻ΢ǳǳһ¾Ʊ
ñɲҽӣʦջǰ˭ҷ
һٷԵǱ
½ԨǺûʲô£ϯ
Ȼ뿪ˡ
ҺȾƺȵģʿ¾֮ģԼҲûʲô
ԶȥӰϸĵһ˿
½֮յãͳס
ȻòȥֻѰΰȲ
ؼ̽鵽տռˡ
һָΪĸߵͣһָЯĶ١
һ֣Ѱʿ
ѹ֣Ҳֵסڵ̽飬Ҳܺı졣
ƾؼһһڵڲ䱧˴ȡ
ЩαװŴУֻԼڵӵԵʶżȻ
һǾıһǺ޷
ʶ΢ĩֻƷ̸Դ


105 
ǳ½֮
ԣ֪½֮Ϊֳôͨ
ѾǳΣ
ǳòԼһϣһ¡
ǵ£ҲӰΪԼ
д̽˵ݣõȴɢ޵Ĵ𰸡
ȻЩʧҲ׷
ɢޣôǿ˵һе㱦
ȰѶƭ֣ٴκκۼ
ŲŹôõĻᡣ
ڵܽӣʤȹ£㵹ˡ
µļƻʱ䣬һҪ½֮

Ǻû¶پƣϲϯϵķΧ
ϯ˹δ֣ŶҲû¶档
ϥ²ĶھϺȵ
Ѱһ׳øòѵ۵׷ŵ࣬͵ľ֮ͽ
Ͷ̥ң飬ֻⱲҲûʲôͷ
۳ǳ½֮ϯĿתӶصһ
¶ǣغ޲ճϡ
ʩ˰ʾǳ뿪
Ŀ룬кԵȥ¡
ؿϯϿճλãɫعĨЦݡ
ڸߣȻȥϢɡ½ԨøߵĻ뿪
¶ɫλէҲסҴȻȥɡ
ǺӵȻˣǻȥϢԺѾƣܿ˰ɡ
½֮½İɡе½Ԩ
½ԨؿǺһֻۣС꣬߻ǰװˡ
Ǻӣƿߣ˵ѽǼдС£½ġ
˼ƣͿʼ½ԨǵصǺӵıӣļ²ǰģ
½½˵شΣЩȡ
Ǻɵۣһǧ
ǻصסǺӸϽ½Ԩ֮ľ롣
ˣ´ķȡ
ôԶʲô½ԨЦ
ɫ£׵ķɫһ͵Ĺ⣬۽˳ŨܣͫȺڶҪ
ǺֻһۣͲ㱻ȥ
ԼǺ꾫ǰ½Ԩ˹ǣŸһ꾫ɡ
ʦ֮ɫˣǻȻȥ˯ɡ
ţҲá
ȵȣͬһ䷿
ڻطǸΡ
ָˣһȦɡ
½Ԩ㡭
Ǻתȥ
ԺͻȻһӰģһǴŻ⡣
Ǻת㵽½Ԩվԡ
˵Ҫ˭ڸ
˵ȻԺظǺӺ½ԨԺӡ
ףȥĶˣ
Ρ
ǸʲôǳŮʿòôĵĻе㿴ͷٺһЦңסĸ
£ôߵˣ󣬵ǵĴǹǵľǿ뿪þǡ
ʲôͣǼƵʿ˦ĸ첲ҵģסĵطҲҵģҲܽ
±ЩûгΪȻġ
£ȶˡǻȻȥɡһ˸סƵ
ȥһִģʱŭĻˡ
½Ԩ룬һ˳ȥ
ղǺӵ˲䣬Ȼɱ⡣
ⲻһͷ
ҺǺûз֡
˵ĶǺҲöġе֣ϯϣ۾޲ϣûԼͶһۡ
ôƬ̹ɫģβԼ
˫Ŀʧ۾ɢģʮа˾˷
ֲǵͶ˷ȻҲ
ڳôʿ˭֣
½Ԩüģ˫һ赹ڵء
ŹϢˣ뿪
ֽһ˳ȥ
Ժڰ
ʦ𣿡ǺӱɨȤֲˡ
ǣ˾ֱ˵ùĨǡ
ǺӻĵЦݣһΪõӡ
ǵһ·۳ۣϾˡ
½ԨһקסǺӵӣڿն
ת˲֮䣬˾Ѿվ֦ϡ
Һһ֦㹻֣ܹݵ˵͡
Ϲͷ𣿡½ԨҪɿ֡
ϵ׳ǺĻûվȣر½Ԩĸ첲ҸղźȶˣҼƽϡ


106 
Ϊ
Ŷ½ԨװҪѸ첲Ǻӷøˡ
ʦͷеΣôһеͷۡǺһͷĿѣ
ء
ԡȻȥ˯
ղ㲻ô˵ġ½Ԩ̧Ǻӵ°ֱͣض۾
ɫﵹӳӰӡ
ǺӼܹоȵĺ
ô½ԨһһңԴ˶˵Ļһ㶼
ǺƷζ½ԨĺԺһʱ֮侹Ȼ벻ĸǶ²ۡ
ΪʲôУԼһŮ
½ԨԼʦ𣬴ʼգǺӶɳûһ˿֮ġ
ʦͽȥͦУȴʺǺӡ
ͲˣڲѾء
ҪٱʦԺ·϶ˡ
ף½ԨػŶıء
ǺֻԶԶҲΪ½Ԩķ۷Ľǿԡ
ûеԸΪ˱أȥĵز
½Ԩѩɽϸ߸ϵѩ֪˶꣬
ԼǸսڵĺкܶ羰ûп
½Ԩ磬ʲôûмôܿԼ
ǺȻĻԶ룬δҵһʵǿĵ£ǽʵĻϡ
ҲҪʵڵ½ԨκζĴڸС
ǵΪ˲μӻ磬Ȼ½ԨϣǼٰݣͽܵģȻҪʦҪٵ½ˡ
ʦҾ뵽Եµݣϵദһӣò̫ڡϾʦͽ
Ǻƹˤоᣬֱֲ˵
ô˵ˣ½Ԩͷϵֱ
ˡǺն˵޵֮ˣںЩȽڡҵʦ𣬲ẦҵġǼٰ°ˣҲûʲô˲ġ
ãʦͽ֮䲻ܽɵ𣿡½ԨеذסǺĵ㡣
ѵ𣿡
ǣڿûĹ涨½Ԩ
Ǻӻûת䣺Ŷûоͺá
˼ҡòʲô뷨ɡ½ԨĻǺŵ˰ġ
ҲҡǺӰͷҡÿӰˣԼһ㣬ͷϾ͹ˡ治ñӡ
½ԨֱǺѡ
һǲ룿
Ϊʲô½ԨʱΪݡ
Ǻӿмܲסˡ
ˡ½ԨڷŹ
֪Ϊβĸ𣿡
ǺӺܸȤϾɲ׷
ʦͽ̡
̳ϵÿ£ӵһѾܸǵĻᣬܹԡϴпܱΪпܳΪ
ֻҲ̫ѵˡǺŵˣϸȴʵס
̳ܹʮλ඼Ѿ˵£ΪֹûеµģҲܿǺӡ
ҵĵλûš½Ԩƺ
֪ĸ˶ܵõʦǺӷеֱڱ
һΪ½Ԩĵ£Ҳ̥ǵĻᡣ
½ԨЦЦúñ֣Ҳûлᡣ
ţǺͻľϲ˻̿֡
һ˲䣬Ϊ½Ԩб뷨
һҪһ˽ɵ¡˵˭ν½ԨƵ˵ѻ㣬ͽҿŻ˳ۡ
ԭˣ½Ԩ鷳ֲԡܸǵĻ˷ѡ
Ϊ±һǳ飬ҲҲʿΪ϶ߵһ
ǺӲΪȨ⡣
ΪһԺҲû̫塣
µĴڣΪһ֪మˡ
½Ԩ˵Ļ֤ð
ǺҲִﲩȺ飬νϵľˡ
ߵһһΪѵ̸ҶҲѸҵ󣬽ʱ
ǺûЭ
ִ̫죬Ҷûģȥ˽һˡ
ǺԸһֱҲΪͣѡһİ˴պһ
ˣûˡ
½ԨǸĮ½Ԩ
԰һϲͨȴòһλΪͽĺʦ
ʦҾáڵ飬ؿһ±ȽϺãҪŵ
Ǻĳһҵˣʱô죿
Ǿ;ٰ´䡣½ԨĻشûа㿪Цζ
ǺӵĶ췽ҹ̷ˡ
ɣʵҲʵĵ£ⱲӶĻǸʱµλûŵĻһ߾ȫȥȡ


107 
һ
½Ԩ֪ǲֻصϰߡ
ס˵Ļ½Ԩظߵλûţͻ߾ȫȡ
ΪΪ׷ǺӲʦ˵ģ;УʱҪһЩҪѡ񡣡
ҲäĿ׷ֻϣԡϵĻվ̫ˡ
ǺӲͬʱҲܿٵķա
½Ԩ˺˽ɵ±ǣ棬ҲӦԿ½Ԩ顣
ȻʿͲó鰮δԹ鰮ζŻĻ㽡½ԨָָߵԲ£ʱԲġȱʧ׷Բܿͻ֧顣
½Ԩ˵ĻǺܻɷ羰
ûӵˣʱǰ£á
Ӣĵ˽ɵµ룬ͷԷͣ޲ھԭسɻ飬ﻹ˵ü⡣
ǺӺ½Ԩб黰Ҫ˵ĻǼ֤Ƿȹ̵һؿˡ
ɫ½Ԩ֮ҲĶ
ǺӿҪͳдԵȻҪѵؼһ
֪ˡǺӻӦ
½ԨĬƬ̣Ǻӵ۾ﴫļᶨܾ鳯ŲԼƵķչȥˡ
֪ʲôˣ
½ԨûдǺӵҵ𰸣촽΢ʲôҲû˵
һĶԻǺӼᶨԼĵģû½Ԩϡ
½ԨһΪ˿Ż˵˵顣
ҲܣǲҪˡ
áǺ˻Ҫ˷ܡ
̳϶Ҫ㵱ĵ£㻹ץջᡣ
ǺӲӲ磬ֱ鳳Թ˵졣
ʲô᣿ǺʶƯš
˼Ҷ׳֦ˣΪʲôҪ˵ʲôĻ鲻⣬ΧǺȦȦ
㲻ûװɡǺЦԾһ顣ʦ˵ЩôĶ޷ǾΪ˿ҵĵİˡ
飺һûס
ô£ǺоݵطҰôãʦദҲкܳʱ䡣һȾʿϳı𣿡
󲻳̳ϣɽ󡣾ֻʱ⣬ΪʲôҪ˷̸˵ϡ
Ǻܽ㿴ԶôǣµλöóͽΪֻдôܻ鰮Ϊ˶أ
Ǿβ鲻ԸţԼĹֻƾԼ˵
ΡǺ˦˦ԼβͣɽɽܡֻԼĶεذԼ
ѲɣһǱһ¹Ѻ𣿡
ޣҡǺӰһȥҿû˵ֻҲŸճûáڰ飬˵ȻãϾҲ÷֮ȥԻġĶЩٵ
ǾͺáûиǺӣβҪõɱ䣬Ҫ١
Ǻ˵½Ԩʳ˼̻𣬲Ⱦ쳾鰮һԿ÷½ԨУǰһġ
ϧǣ˵ơ
˵Ҳûá
ǺԼͲܵõɱ䡣

طСһת˸顣
Ǻò
κ쳣ÿͣһҪǿ۽硣
ǣ֯һ̤
Ůӳǰ뾭һŮӻߵĺѣһͬȥɽ̤࣬ɼԭϣڳǰһζ㣬͸úķ
Ź飬˴ͷбͣһΪôҿΪϣһҲ˳ΪŮͼޡ
Ǻ½ԨѲãӦ
鷳鷳ҪԼ
Ҫ̤࣬ǴһͬǰС
Խ˶ӵĵطԽжֵ
̶칦ˮ֪˲Ϣ
Ȼٲİ
ͬΪŮӣһ۱֪Ǹʲôˡ
޵֮ȱľǵҩƿյĵҩͻٹص䷽
׬⡣
ͷãࡣ
ǺҲѪһˮɫȹ֮ص鷢㾦֮һʵèʯ
͸һµĸо
޵õĵƷʲô·϶Եüֵǡ
еòֻ㣬һȴҲ泩
ΪµΣ½Ԩˡ
ǺƿţߴһϮ£ͷڷһľ


108 
ֳ
λϬЦ˵ǵ·һ۱֪һˡ
ɲɣ˴Ķɫϵ
Ѿײײϰ˵ǺӶľˡ
½Ԩƽմ·ǵۣɫϵ޷Ǿô֡
ǺμӻģֲͷģûбҪŴɫҡС
½ԨףӳǺӱȻ껹Ҫ۵ա
촽ѵ֬͸˵ķɫ
ǺӼ½ԨĿͣԼϣΪԼЩס
𣿡ǺӵͷԼȹ˲
߰ɡ½Դ֣ǽڷͣڰУ롣
Ŀ֮¡
ģ˵˵ϣ˶ڲȥĬ
Ǻ߹ȥַ½ԨУعס
½ԨһĨЦݡ
ɲ֮䣬Ǻӷ·ܵ˹ɽϵıѩ֮
ʱ½ǳ
Ŷ˲ߡ
Ů˽
½˸á
˭˵أ
ע⵽ûУ½κˡʲôܽӣҲһûͣ
Ȼˣ½ֻˡҶˣʱ½еĲȫϲԵġ
ۣʲô˰Ů̾ҪжҲһ忡½һҾˡ
ˡһŮһѣ˼μӻģ˶þ뿪ˡ˵Ƕʿ궼⡣Щϵġ
ǺʶţǵĻһ
ʲôֳ
ŮǸ˽½Ԩ
½ԨûκˣʲôŲϺš
ǺΪ½Ԩøİ˴򽻵
ڸвˣΪ̫̣ԶĲˣ½ԨǰɽʱֱӰƵǺǰġ
СУֻ¶ˮУԷҲ
ǺֲܴŮķۺݡ
Բ£ǺӸϽʶջȥԼ̲סȥ塣
ٿ½Ԩ治ɫ
ӦʲôûӦҲûʲô뷨
Ǹ߽״Уϲŭɫûһ㲨
Ǻ硣
֪½ԨǲǳԴҩˣҪѳ޵᳹ס
һڵĿĵء
һСɽ
Ǻʱ½ԨѾȥΪƿӡ
ܣʱǲŵӵġ
ǺèС׼
½ԨΪж㣬Ҫְһѡ
ǺӾֵ˺󼸲֮һԼɡ
һԾ£Ҳ˲װŮˡ
½ԨƺЩźĦſտյġ
ǰ
ߵﶼǹµġ
ѽƽʱǳûණˣһʱ֮侹ȻһЩͷָ͡סͷԵĹŮæס
û°ɣ
вʿڡ
ЩΣȻȲڡ
ûʲôޣֻͨƥ
ȣҪ岻ʡڴϢƬ̣ɽ˱²ҪΪλͽԭϡ
ôһԵ˵׼֡
ƽ⣬ǷпɽͬŮԺ͵
δⲻʧһ⡣
ȴһھܾˡ
ЦĿ½֮ҪɽˣԼɽ´ţǻôദ
Ҫ֮ˣıǴ˷ѣôأվֱӣҧҧ촽ǻһͬɽɡ
Ůкѽ
ҵ硣
˷
ǺӴΪ𾪣֪ĻΪղɽһͷͻء
˵ͷ۵˵ûµҲ
ʲô΢΢ͷƺЩߣȻȲƵѣȴǸ͵ġ
ţ
һ仰תƵǺϡ
ǺӱһԿϷĺúõģ˭뵽յԼˣ
ʲôûѽ
ǺӲ磬չȵҪͬһߡ
½ԨվǺߣһ
ƵѣһСķɫ˽ңûһԼ󣬴յ½ԨƤӵ¡
Ǻ̧֣覣ĸ׼֡
ϸûһ˿覴á
ԶԱȣԿЩ׵ָڣȥļӣƽġ
ԭأô
ǺŵĻɫôһ˫ô֡
½Ԩ͸ûһסǺӵ֣򲻺ãȥҸ㱸ϼƿ¶֡


109 
ҳ
ǺӷӦܿ죬Ҳ̧Լ֣´ǰżʱ䣬ֲڵĸƤһˡ
½Ԩۡ
û³һѪ
ƤԼأצ
ӣŲԷ
ǻǱɽ˵ʱǡôԲɽͱʳʱһһ̸˵أգ
˵İ£пɽ
½ԨŲȥ֡
ӴǷ޸áȤ½ģ˰ëٵġ
ǰƾƷ˵ɫڳȫľˡϴЦʵȷǷǺӳó
½ԨΪ
ǺҲûʲôоǼٵġ
òûġ
һƤҶѣܴʲô
СһһֱǷǡ
Ȱ½Ԩ֧²źôǷˡ
֮ȥɡǺӲһЦŴյ½ԨߣһúչԼġ
½Ԩ֫ʵŵġ
̫𡣡½Ԩ˵
˵ĽǶ￴ȴٱǰĸ
ҧһѾܾûǺôˡ
ǳɫˣܵǼʳ
Ҳ߹˵͡
ǺһԳĬԵĴ
֪ǲǻڽԵʣΪ¼ûһϲɫϵĽȹҲûøӽ
Ϳźۣ֬ɴ
𣿡Ǻʵ֪ǲûп·ˤǺ
һ£ԵĹŮŵذˡ
ҹˡ
ؿǺһۣŮˡ
ǺŶһ׷ʡ
Ҫ޵ĳϵɫҪࡣ
ױݣͷϻŻ䣬ŵ
ЩѵҲ˼ɫ
յ̤࣬Ҳвӵܺ󳼵Ĺһǰ
ƺƵģ޲ѸҳС
һΪ˳ǰеҲΪ˸Ͷ࿴˼ҡ
ǰпߵúܿ죬һȺݺݺƵɽƶ
ôŶû˼˭ȤЦĺõģ͡
ǻԾյĸָ֣ȺŮǡ
ǺҲģѾҪſ˼ˡ
мݵŮӽЦòʡ
ʱҲˡ
ЩɳƣҲĸ󽲸Ȥ°ɡ
Ц̫Ȼֹ̧岻ʣ˵Ϣɡ
ĿƵض󣺡õĺܣղ౾Ϊ˶Ļ硣ѵһ¶ܽ𣿡
ϲӣȻǷϲãϴǡ
䲻ڣûֻ˵ĿԼϡ
Ӷ˵ˣ㽲ǡ
⣬Ϊӡ˵ô˶½֮ǳһʶô
뵽ְиǺӷһۡ
ǺǡɿˣЩεջĿ⡣
Ǻ棬ƤǲҲǰӡ
ղŻȵеѣװ졣
ǣһˡ
ڡ
˵һó㡣
ǰܲ⴫䷽дŮ侫ͨүͷԣס
ϧĸţȡȢҲңԺ󣬴żպϡ
һգмйŷʱ򣬷˶ߡ
ĸ޹зһζҪ㣬ȻԼдеĹŷž˵֮
ԣӵ˭ģ
½
Ѿˡ
ýζѾԼµʲô
һת
ŮɽѰϵʱ򣬱һƷˣҲûгֹ
Ȼֹ޾
һ£ûн֡
Ǿǡû˵ķôأ
Сۡ
ǺȴƷζ˲Ծ·ϣҲ˻Ʒ磬ͬŮʧ١
ԣ˵ģļ򵥵ֻһ
ȺеĹͻȻðһ䡣
ҺƷ£иϵŮǱƷߺʧٵġ
ƺҲƵ¡
ˣһЩ޻̸ֺ֮Ҫ˵ĶĻ̡̻
˵Щʲôȴһסˡ
Ǻ˼ٶԣһľżԵĹŮŪš
ĿѾﵽˡ
ɲɵӣЩµĴҹܱסɲᡣ


110 
ڱص
飬ûбҪס졣
ҳŲȤûĻƷ磬ǲǿһ£
ҪܹŮʧ٣ǳ񲻾õѡ
µˣͲ½֮ﻹ
뿪Ժ󣬻صڣ½֮ȹ֮
̶̼Ĺ򣬾Ѿ˽Ҫߵ·
½֮ڱصãǳҲҪϳɡ
ڣһ˰ɽϡ
ͤʮֿô͡
Ҳ²дңΪǽɫŹա
ϷΪֲ֡
еļƷ㣬Ĩ㾨ɡĹͬ£ʵ𽥱Ӳɢ
غԲ㡣
ӵеϡ
㣬ڳ·γɵһʣŨòɢ˵Ȼ㣬õԿζжôŨˡ
ֲ㡣
Ϊıǳľ
ľڷʱܹһŨҵζĹЧ
̴ζԶأܷ޵Ļӭÿڳڴ̴㡣
˵ΪָָĴɽ
ȫЩϣ˽ĻԻ̾͡ɽǣõ䱦ԣÿ궼µֹ֣ҲûϿɲɡ
ȻԶˣô˻ᣬһݣʱǻרűǣɺ͵λȥ
˵ĹŮѾװõСӣϵӡ
Լֳϣȥȷʵ˶ġ
ڳŮǶ
ǰ̤ʱҲµֲĺʱ䡣
˲λߣÿһıԶǣù
ǺҲֵһСӡ
һŮ߹ݸһСǣ½ˣҪԶ֣һ𣿡
áеӣĻܣˡ
ҶæȻ죬ûں˭
Ǻһֱעи紵ݶǺӾͱ衣
Ůǰ˵Ĺһͬʧˡ
пǱ˴˱ĵطǸһ²ԵĿ֡
ǺӰôһ˷ģɽϾҲͱˡ
½ԨУѲ

ڸӣٵ
Ǻܿڳһ޴Ŀӣһӣٰڸ档
ŮĿɿڴ̶̼˲ǺѾǰĲˡ
ˣб𣿡
Ů֧֧˵ûˮءȵңȥȡˮϾ
Ǻһ䣬ƾճһƬˮŸղӵһٽ

Ůɵۣǲǣˮ̫ˣ
Ů˰죬Ѿ³ˡ
һɫѰӡ
˲֣װӣʮ۵ģ
ǺֿտգµģעĿ
Цݣ½ˣĶ졣һ򣬾ͰӸֺˡ
áǺӦؽ·УȴγС
½˵ͤǱϢϢ
һָѼһ˹
ǺȻӦʣеľԸǿˡ
Ҳˣһȥɡͬһ߹ʤߡ
к˸ϵЦãǾһɡ
忴Լܵ䡣
ǵ߹ԡ
ĸҲȥϢһ¡
ǳʲôûʲô۵ģ϶Ҫ˵Ĺˣװģ
ܵĸ׵ĳּ
ָܾɣֲ˵
ҪǶҲˣǾһͬȥϢɡЦӯӯ˵
촽˶ǿؼһĨЦݡ
ǡȥɡ
ͤߵֻĸˣŮҲˡ
մҵ˳ֱǺӡ塣
û߼·ͺ˽š
Ƶѣ鷳һ°ɡ˵岻ʣҲסҡ
ǺӴϵ°һ顣
㿴ɱҳˣӦҲסѽ˲Źɡ
һһ
ƵѣῪЦ
ǺӳϿҵ˵ûУǣ˭Ƚݡ
ݺݵصһۣ⻰ûǺ֫Ǳϸһ۾ܿǺӵߡ
ͬΪŮޣúܡ
Ͻȥס
ڹˮڽĹ⻷£ЦôģҲ˵


111 

ùϵ׽˵ˣĸ˲յĵҩ
ͷβһ仰û˵㶵ľͷһ
ǺԹۣҪʲô
ϣΨǴӣŴһͤС
ʵϣǺһֱĶ
Ǻӽ˹ƵѣҿͷϵķЩ£֪ɷҽۿһ¡
Ǻ΢΢۾վ
ߵʱͻȻһֻҡ
ɢһɼֶصζ
ѽƵѣȽŲ㡣鷳Ҽһ°ɡ
ǺվŵģţҪضҪ
ڰ죬Ϊʱһ
ǺվıֱڿһץҾͷ
ûнӴ֡
ѣһѣһҪˣǸʿءǺЦ򵥵ĸȡﶼԭڵĵӶˮƽ
㣡б㣬ȻǼһССҡ
ָһҪɳȥ
ǺΪҪеңʶһ£ֺܿɿ
ұײ»ɵϣ¡
澫ϸ·Ѿմϻҳˡ
ı΢΢˶ضŵµңӣҪ
ϣۼֿ죬ذץУ˸ա
·ױһȥĻҳҵݸ
һǺӵ֣ҲûпղŻɱһҡ
ˣҲҪˡ¶һĨЦҿܸȤӣųó㣬ҿ涼һЩʲôԭϣ
ǿڳԡ
ⷬ·һİƴԼϡ
ǶͬΪȴһʿһŮһȥ
뵽ıͣǲӵеͬĴ
ЩνĹ˭ܸ߿һأ
ɫˣǿסķӿŭ𣬺ݺݵ߬סң
㣬úΪӽһ
ǺӿŴ㶵еңһԲ
Ҳҿ۰ɡǺӼεĳ档
ĸоܲһϵһжΥ͡
Ǻ֪è壬ǿƲסԼ˻ˮ
ϵǣܾ
ɳƣңϳԻʹ֣徫ֻйй˲С
ܣҴûŵصζɵؿһۡ
ϲ֣ܹ˵ĳϣһ˵
ôĵӣ͵ͨ죬˲վӣҪһơ
ǶԴ׽ģ񿴴һˡ
ǺǶˣעǱ
ۼطۣ˵Ĳԣˡʲôѽһˣη
ԼŭȻǰٵĳݲ˵
ȻһūҲʸǰָֻţ
ɡ
ѵ촽Ǻ˳ֵݸһˮ
Ӧðվ飬λܷá渵
ңõӦǹŷζºͣ㡢պ㡢ӵȡ
ԣ㻹˵һζ㡣ҲǶһϲͨ
ͷҲ֪ʲôӴͽ̡
һߣԼ֣³һ·Ҫ治ڵĳ
֪Цˣֲˡ
ǵЦԽԽ
Ǻӵȫȫĺëˣıܡ
һΪǿĶ壬ڸ
ﲻ̶ֳȡ
ѾˣһϮ
ɫķɳ·ƾճ֣˲ǵߡ
½ԨһʱͲˡ
ΪǺŮ֮Уȴ˸ա
Ʒ絽һ˲䣬ͬ½ԨС
ȻƷ뿪Ժɽϵֻͤʣˡ
һ˫Ŀͨ죬̱ڵص
һ̬ƵǺӡ
ôǳأ
˲⣬ΪڵΪߡ
ڳʿ顣
ղžĻƷӦΪ
Ϊûв
ҲҲֻ°ˣΪʲô
̤Ҳټˡ
󲻸ŵؿŵϿյģҵŮأ
קΪʲô㣬ʧŶ԰


112 
ҷ
ٶȣеĹٱѳ̤ȫס
ϢҲͤԶƷģֻҾԼʿǡ
ˣҲסˡ
ǺΪҴߣܵ˵Ŀ
½ԨǺǰΧʿ
½ˣղŵ׷ʲô£
˵˵֮ǰϷʲô£ǺӷμĻģܲӵ涼ɣ
Դ󾪣ö˶˵վڴǰ˵ʲô涼
ǳò۾Ϲ˰ɡ
Ǻ۾õúܣһһɨڳˡ
˵ĸ߰˸ʿ
һЩʿ״ãǡμӻģħġ
ôˣһ붼Ǿҷ
ٰ쵱죬Ļиʿ鲼硣
ڻ֮ǰ⣬ֻᶪ
ˣΣѹƷ°ߵ¸ߴҡ
Ѱʧٵͬʱ˹Ѿ߼ٰ
ǰȻĳεĹŮ硣
С͹һ𳤴ͬá
ٰ繫Ϊס
Ʒ°ߵĲǹҲ°߲Ů
˲˺ܾãɳ˴һ
û뵽ôˣƺƵһͬУΪڶʿ򣬲ܷ⡣
˾Ƥӵ±Ʒˡ
һĶ
һԶڵӡ
ÿ˶أ˭Ϸⶼ
ȻˣǺ;Ե̫һ
빬ŮǶ̬ȣӡ
·ϽĹ£Ҳġ
½ˣʸղŻƷϮ֮ʱ׷˺£۾ҪץסǺӵ·°ڡ
½Ԩһ̧֣εϵ˸ա
ղŵһз̫죬ǺҲҪúһ˼
ƷϮ˲䣬ǺӲĿȷƷƷצӲסǸ˲䲻֪Ϊַſˡ
ƺǶ̫⡣
һУס˻Ʒע
Ǻֻüץסߵ
ʯ֮䣬Ǻע⵽ƷĶǳеĽġ
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ͬʱѾƷסˡ
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Ʒ籾ϵĽҡ
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Ǻӱûзޣȥ
ǺӼҪأҪ
ǧһ֮ʱƷʱһΪһž޴ĻɳΪ롣
ÿһ붼Լ˵ģ
һסһŷһХǺˡ
˸֮ʱƷѾ֮ززˡ
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ϸ鿴
Ȼһɫë
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ûǺ֣ڿбȻ£ҹеʱצȷʵ֡
½ԨһȻĵӡ
Ǻ֪ܴ½Ԩֱӵõ𰸡
˵ģɫëһݵʿ˵òǺɣ
Ϲ˵һʿǳôĺӡ˵ͨĺƾڳôʿή
ֺɫͱ˱䡣
ǺӶӣյߣĻȻȥϢɡ
˳˵½Լǡ
ǣһʿԭ̽ټ׷ѰƷ䡣
һлص
ǺѾṩ˳ֵ
Լ˽£Ȼ˴
ȥ·ϣ½Ԩ˲
ղΪʲôգǺӴ仰ʡ
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Ŀ겻㣬ܽӹһ١½ԨĶ֣ΪҪˣǺӣ㵽׶Լʵûзִ磿
Ǻӻ½ԨΪ㣬֪ʦڲԶ
½Ԩ𰸺еĹⶼ
Ǻ͵͵˿
ղŵĴ𰸿϶ǼٵģǺֲδ֪ô֪Լ򲻹Ʒ֡
Σʱ̣Ϊ˵ıܣҲܼȡ
ٰ粢죬ȴƷ°ߡ


113 
֮
ߣԱȫųֵšûʵǵİգ׳֡
Ȳ磬ǺҲȫˡ
˵ʵǺӻûǹ½Ԩ
ʵǿ󲻼٣һϵػ˼䣬ƫκһ
Ǻ֪ԼӲ
Ժˡ½Ԩ߸߾µطƪ
ղңҵúúñǺ¶һЦݡ
μӻģٲЩ¡
ƷҲãʧٵĹҲգ½ԨﶼҪ
ﶼûҵʲô硣Ǻͼ˵½Ԩ֮ʱûͰҹ䣬ҲһˡʦͲطˣһ˾ͺá
½ԨһҲûоܾ
Ǵʱڳؿ½Ԩ¶ĳ֮顣

ղǰʧ̬·ԽԽ£һܣܹ¶
ء
˿ˡĸŮش
һ˲۾ͻȻöһݣŻص
ĸŮͷˣġ
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ɫˢرˡ
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ģֱһͿ
ȥ˵оȻĿܡڵǸҽޣͬΪŮʿҪ͵Ķࡣ
Ǻӿô֮ǰȥ辶תȥĹ
½ԨһԲ
Ҳûע⵽¹ĵ¡
ͷɢڹ֮ǰɽϻӺݵӣˡ
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ǺͻȻصڴ
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й
й
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½µĻΪʲôͨһٽ˵޵֮ˣδ˼˽ǲЩף
ŵˣ湦ˣۿǺӡ
ҽˣǶԸһЩ⣬ǳ֪Ҳ𰸵Ļܽϵľ˯á
ǺǳЦ˹زԼĻ
ʲôϵ£ѹŭ𣬡½ûµĻһʧٵŮʿ𣿡
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˵ǹؼŮʧٵģĺܰɡ
Ӱ㲻Ҫ˵ô֪
ҲԡˣҲʧˡЩôһʺϹϵأǺӴóһңٵǰ𣿡
͵һʹҪҡ
Ǻ˲任ΣƵһط
˵ʿܡʧ̬ˡ
㵽ʲôҲңΪʲôûץߣ
侲Ҫһֲԣסǳƭ㡣
⡣Ҳ֪Ϊҽ浽װʲôΪʲôƷְɡ
Ҹ㣬𡣡ݺݵضǺӡ
ȻǺʹذ׸Ҫûʲôã֪ˡ
ӹңǺӵ棬ҷ¯ٻˡ
һζԽԽŨ
ϽһңҲ¯ȼա
ζںϣܿȫʧˡ
·ʲôζûдڹһ
װϹ䷽ƳɵģһζΪأԭϼѵãǼܲ⴫ľܣˡҲܸ½ˡ
ǺЦã˵
óĵڶңǵһֵҵ֮ͬʱ֣໥ᷢ⡣
ǵʹõһңжصҪңƺд㡣
ЦЦҲŮˣǵС˼װס
⻰Խ˵ԽˡǺЦҵɵƭ𣿡
ӦһʼװңһǺӼ
Ǻûķ塣
ҵУǺӶӴҡ
Ʒ֣Ҳжӡ
һʼĿ꣬Ǻӣ֪ԭַˡ


114 
ϳɽ
õʱãһʼͱƷΪĿġ
ңĿɲˣǻƷְɣ
Ц½˰ҵʲôˣѷ˭ҺΪأ
û˵ƷޡǺ΢΢̾˿㲻Ը˵ˣǲг⡣ǵԼܽûôÿˡ
½ʲô˼
֪ҲģΪṩкҡҲʲôĺˣرҵ׼򡣡Ǻһױǰľӡ
ƬķѣƬƬӳױݻ˵
½ˡҸңΪʧú󳤳ָץڵϣʱЩڣΪ㡣
롣дԵ̧ͷ½ԨǺ뿪
ߵſڴǺͻȻͣ£ˣ˸㣬粢û
̱ڹҡ
ȴʲôҲ˵½Ԩ˽䡣
˵ȫ©š
ΪڸУһڹ֮ĶûС
Ǻϵʱֵ˻֡
ǰ磬ָι˽ٶĵҩʳ㽫ƾͼơ
֪һжǺӡ
ʵõĶࡣ
ϾֻһŮڼٰ繫ݴûɣҲûʲôȥ̽ࡣ
֮ǰǸģżȻзһµϣϸ䷽ȴֳ㲻ͬȶԼĸǰµĹŷһģһ
󣬶ңǾϵ
򲡶ţҲû䣬̳ĸ֡
żȻ¼µ㡣
װ磬һɽȥѰԭϡ
֮ǰûг⣬ֱһΣѴ˽㵽˳ȥ
Ʒץ˹
췭ظٰɹ粻ܸġ
ʧԺȻǼϣ㣬¢ľá
ԣҪԭ򣬾Ҫ㿪ʼޡ
ǺӶһϲ֪ͨѾ֣λȱʧ㣬Ƕ㡣
ʦ˵⵽ʲô㰡
Ǻ֣в֮ǰҵм
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117 

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118 
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119 
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120 

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ǺӿͽܰۿǺӴһСŮ𽥳ΪŮ
ȻôǺߵʱ䲢ࡣ
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٣ǲǺӸõĹ
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⣬ϲ

ǺӸң˸
ԼգƺЩȡ
ղŵһоһΡ
Ŷˣʶߴߴ
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ŲءЦּʿûбҪϷѽ
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ðɣԸһֱȥĻЦ˵
ԺҪˡǺصԼ
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գǳӡ
Ǻ˯ʱͱ˫ۡ
Ǻӡ
ţǺۣѾˣˣҪϲˡ
ü½ԨİĹ⣬߹


121 
ҩ
Ǻ㶣岻ܿƵؽ
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ȴҲû뵽ߵز
һһĳԼƽǺӱµϢƣֽŽӲ
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ǺҲظ˿ڿˮ
Ҫȥģ½ԨƣŹӡ
ҡǺȫǽôᷢչزأ
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ﻹӰֵֹ뷨

ϵǺͣһ£½Ԩ˫۾ߡ
ô
Լ䣬ȵ¶͸·ԴݵƤϡ
Ǻ͵ƿ
ǳ
Ȼš
Ǻͷϵĺ
ԭΡ
ҺһΡ
ΣǺҲ֪½Ԩ
ΪӣԼʦ˲е뷨е治
Ĵӣٰ硣
ŵƽʡ
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ƣةĹǺø
ʲô˵Ǹƽ𣿡
ǼǰϢ˰ɣҹùõĶϱ裬ڹ浱ŮڲϢġ

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ЩŰɫĴϴź£ߴӢˡ
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ɬЦЦǡ䲻ڲ֪ǹǰΪϳɽҾ˺һĻᡣ
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жమЦ֪һʱ䣬ѾΪ۵㡣
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Ҫôܹﵽ
ⱭҩˡָָϵĶƣ˾һ˰ˡ
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վںȺУЩ޴룬ȴȻǿԳ׽н
ÿһӣ϶ϳɽĻǡ
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˽¹ȥԳףߡ
Գûͬ⡣
˽Էʱ򣬱Ⱥ֡
ԳȺúȺһ١
գԳ׸Ըס˶ܻ뿪ϳɽ
֪ԳΪãԳΨһĿģúȺȥ
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һ˷ȥʰࡣ
֪һв˵һˡ
˺ܾãΪԵԼ
Ϊɷһֱϸ
ΪףûоһԼı֡
ܹҵҸĻ£ԶԼȥԪһΡ
ڻЦúܿģôһЦʵ⡣
ܹ޸ԼİˣÿһŮǧεΡ
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ðȻϴЦ⡣
ǡǺӵͷϣһֱҸ
½ԨؿǺӵĲ
ԺǺӾһֱڶ
ܻлġ
ҲԼвϷʲô
ʲôǰƲסɢĿ֣ʧ˵
ѾˣǺ½Ԩ
סǺӵ֡
лл㡭
̶̵֣̫̫ࡣ
ǺӰӶϵǣҿĿ
ͬǺӰѶǰ
ǺҡͷһЩС¡
ס˵ԶĿˡ
ͬʱǺӣκʱֻҪһֻǧȥ¡н᲻κδ۵
ǺеĹâ˸
ߵĳ⣬ңݳ⣬ֻǺԼӵС
ÿһ죬벻ıʡ
ڣ½Ԩıӻ˭Ҳ֪
ĳŵɸδһݱϡ
û˻Լࡣ
ǾβǺһֱԤУҪʿĵÿĶࡣ


122 
߹
ȻʱŸ߳Ȼࡣ
ʵҲǳڵǺӡ
ȻһЦͲµˡ
ǺҲóԾݼտ½Ԩ̫ǿ
и⡣ȻƤգգ۾϶˼鶯
Ǻ˲ۣѡԸԼһ͵ӣһǼ޹Ժǿ
Ȼòǡô
΢װһ¾Ӻݴ󷽣泯ҲԵȻ
ϧû취ѡ񣬺òϣ˼ӳɵԡ
һױҲҲͬ߶ȵľ裬Բֵ졣
ʱòҲһַա
˵
½֮𡣡
ȻǡǺӰͷŤø˹һôҸأ
Ȼ˼֮ķΧĺܺгǽЩû˵ĸ߽ʿٰ´Ļҿ϶ġ
ǺЦ㲻Ҫ˵Ŷʦˣ³ܲҵġ
ԭʦͽ̼ˣȻ˷
ǲǸص㡣Ǻû뵽Ȼһ°õ˽¾ȻżԵġ
ȻİóˣǿֻԽѪԽ
Ȼֹ֣Ҳɿɰ
εûȻЦսǺӵ֣Ȼźʶãʱĺܿġ
ǺҲصػţҲǣϣԺҪ˵һЩֵֹĻ
͵͵һԶԶվŵ½Ԩ
ǼٵİɡȻסԼı飬һ⡣
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ʦӵʱ̾һ
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123 

ȷʵӦߴԹ˼䡣
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ĶҲܰʧȥ߸ϵ֡
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˶ûн䱸Ŀպ볤ϣ˷˪¼ϰ̾˿ڷϢֻ֪Ź汻ȴ֪Ϊʲô
ҲšǺսȭͷָǶѪߣպ볤Ϊôߣǵ񽣵һˣ׵ֵġ
ϰסǺӣˣɣѵԼĵ𣿸ؼǣһζĶֻзǰȥ


124 
ʯ
Ҫȥ
㲻ȥϰһӣžͱˡ
ڲܸκιϵ
ǺӴ㵵ؿϰס
ľ֪ͨͨ籨ţҲˣ˺򣬴Һ޲øûʶˡ
ϰ˵ڷ֮ͣǰȥðա
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ݵ뿪֮ͷ츲ط˱仯
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ȥ͵ԼĶ
ͨĻȥģ
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֧֧ᡣ
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ҲҪѽյ˵Ǳͨ뵽ķѵ̳벻𣿡
ԣʱ˵ѾкˡҪܣֻܻ硣
ȿȣԣһѡĺݾĺúõģֳԭ֮ǰû֪ǺġͬǸľ㣬Ҳû˷
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Ϊʲôô˵
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緢֣޹ء粻ͬǴͬһ½ϵģҪʯԽ
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ѾܹĳˣܽʲôϢ̹Ȼܡ
ˣһοŵʱڰǰӦøպøϡͣڿУһοӦҪȸꡣ
ǺӼҪЦˡ
˼ǣҪ磬ҵͿԸʬˡ
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֪˶ãǺƣس˯ȥ
½Ԩĵһ¾ȥݼš
ɫĿڤ½ԨԼΪƺûʲôĵط̹Ȼؿ˻ȥ


125 
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һҪȥڤԵЩƣ
򣿡½Ԩ⣬Ҹջ
֪ڤ̾˿£ֻȥ
ѿպ볤˵ʼĩȫ½Ԩ
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½Ԩ˵ǲ̫죬һʱ·
ǧ򲻸ãӦʦ𡣡ڤɫǰ䲻ңŭ䲻
ʦ˺𣿡
պ볤ϱϾǽһˣڤ֤˺أؾˡ
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ܺã˵
ɣҲɽϣһųķɣΪۡ
ŵı־֮һ
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ԭƵѡȻҲѧͿӯϰףʵλǣ
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126 
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УʵΪ
ϰ׳μ棬ǿЩΪá
Ĵæ׼һ㱡ϣ㲻Ҫ
Ǻó˼ϰƵģԼʯŮϲĶ
軨׷ǺõĿνǵӦ֡
̫ˣǷɣڣһҪס졣
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ȻίصͷѵʦűªԸͣ
ȻûСϰæͣȻһƯŮӣֻǺ͡
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Ȼڷɣȷʵӣһ·ĵӼ׷׵ͷ
ǺӴȤʦǺô簡
Ȼһۣһѣ˶࣬һٸˡ

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ÿŶԼɫɣڷΧɡ
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ԭֵܵԺ󣬾ͱɣڵĳϿʣֱӴɽ
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ӽƻĺܡ룬ǰ峤˵ʯֶ嶼һġǱУѩ϶ҲС
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ֵҲȥμӹ̫ˣһҪǺܼ򵥵ġ


127 

ֲֵܹѰǣԼҪݡ
ܹǺӣǷĵĸеˡ
ǺҲǣֵܴͯ꣬ǸǣҲزȥͯꡣ
һζȻ˵ûȻ綼ٹˣֵȻ䲻˿ڸ֮
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⣬ɽñһϣϾϢ˷֡

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ôأǺӵİĽߣǸƫִħӵ޹ȥˡ
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128 

룬һֳ뻯ĶϧϱÿһҪǺӣ˹ȥ
ܳƵŤһΣǺӲôõˡ
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׷½Ԩ뿪·ߣһҪǺ֮ǰıһˡ
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129 
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õģ޹ء½Ԩ³һ°úǹؼ


130 
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131 
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԰׵ƤΪȾϼůɫͫ˵ĸ
½ԨԼ
վôʲôƸƸõ߹̲סЦѵڵ𡣡
ǰӢˣֹסЦ⣬ܿͻ᳹ӵˡ
һ뵽½ԨĻŭš
üë۾ӣûһģÿһϡ
ֻҪһʱ䣬ƵЧԽԽܹײ½ԨΪֿ֮ˡ
½Ԩûлشûκ塣
·ܿһԼĻش
ǵģڵ㡣
ЦøˣĻ仹ҪѤü֡
½ԨԥҪչأջָǰԼ
֮󣬿ڤŰ˹һ̸
ڵĵӶ֪һʢϢ
ɽĿջҪȹŮӽΪˡ
Ҫֵ׼һ;ٰ´䡣
ǺӻǴӱĵϵ֪Ϣ
СڵύŽ㡣
˵𣿡õĵ˽ɽҪϲˡ
Ǻ̽ķΧԶǹġ
ɽ֣عעȥ
ʲôϲ£ɽܹûʿɡ
ǿջϣҪǸŮӽΪˣ
ļٵģ
µǻм١
ǺһеûȻһҧϡ
ضעڣҲӡѪע
ǺӳʹѶ˦˳ȥ
ͬʱתƶصӣˮϴԼ˿ڡ
ԼСģֲñˡ
Ǻӿɣʵһš
ˡ˲ǺߵĶۼؿǺӵѾ
ҪǺӹסԼ֣ȥҽôһ£鷳λѰЩ޴š
ãȥɡ
Ǻת뿪
ʿıӰʵ˭ѽôûʲôӡô֮ͨ
ˣǺӰһʿ˵Ҽ
ղ۵ʿɫò԰òǸղ۵Ķ˰ɡ
ûʲôû˵
ǺϣܹصɽҪȥ½Ԩʸס
ߵһ룬ǺӵĶֱóٻ
վԭأڵѻĲҶϣ֨һ졣
ԭѾˣɫҶڵϣаеҶ趯͸¶һɱ֮С
ôˣܻǺʱǡôس֡
Ǻ˫֣סƮҶ
ƬɫҶͬһֻġ


132 

ûȥκ顣ǺӶеҶӡ
ϸݻƵɫ
һֻ
Ҳܴ
֮ǰ㵱ĵ¡Ϊ򱧲ƽ
ǣˡǺᴵһڿҶϣһֻĺ˳ȥǶ֪Ǳ˵עҡ
ԣЩȶ˵ġΪʲôҪҲͱһӡ㻹Ǿβüء
ллŶǺӵһġ½Ԩûиκγŵѡ˭ɡ
Σ֮㲻Ҫ£ڣûʲôġ
ǺӿɲҵģѾ˳Ӧ·ˡ
Ǻӻǻصɽ½Ԩ֮ǰһ˽⡣
ϧǣûм½Ԩ
վ½Ԩ޹ǰǺӷ糾͵ǰ
ʲôĵİŪеָס
Ǻӱܿ۹⣺ιݼʦġ
ŶϸǳǳЦ⣬Ѿչˣʲô¾͸˵ɡ
Ǻӵͷʲô£ȻʦڣһȻȥɡ
ǣԺҶһˡµü͸¶żֲмʦҪĿˡ
Ǻûӭϣ̬ǳ
ȻȥˡǺӶͷҪת뿪
ţղʦ޹𣿡üͷ𣬡˵ĵӣҲҪעִ硣
ֻ뿴ڲڡ˵ЩҲûãǺӵĿڣǵԽˡ
֪ͺáֱƿţ߽½Ԩ޹
ʦδĵ£ô˳ġ
ǺӲܺϡ
Ȼ뿪ͷɥıӰ񿴵Խá
ǺӡǿʼǣѾ˼ƻ
ջصԼӣǺӾͱҴҸϰסˡ
ʦãҵҶûҵ㣬ȥĶˣ
ұʦ𡭡
ԭѾ˵ˡϰ̾˿һͷע⵽ǺӲȻơ
ôˣҿ
ǺֻܾԼ֣ղŴԵش˿Ѿö񻯣ֻĿȫǡ
ҪǺӵһЦҵ¾ȥҽôһ¡
ϰ̾˿֣ʦôͻȻ¶Ҳ̫żˡ׿˵Ҹš
ԭѾˡ
Ǻ͵һ鰴ԭеĹ켣ڷչ
õ˿ڤŵ֧֣һʲô
£ģ
ǺǰϰףվķչϰҲվԼĶ棬һԼ
ˣȥ˿ڡϰļ٣ΪɽĴӣȻ½Ԩʦ𲻿ףǷǳ½Ԩ
ǺҲһֿųģһӵڵŮ
ϰ׺˽Ǻϲ˵һܡ
˵ǺӣϰԼҲòڡ
ĳִɽԭƽ⡣
ؼǣı½Ԩ̬ȡ
ǰʦʦˣȻлΪ̫̫ͣ³ç
˽ȴԼõҩʦȥܸࡣ
ϰɫģҪĽࡣ
ʦãúˣӾͲҪˡ
áǺд⣬Ҫʱ乮ԼΪҪǼƻһ½İš
дż꣬Ǻѹֲס˵˳ͻԼ֡
ΪԼһԼ֣ʧȥκɣᱻǿñӡ
ŽգǺӰϣ͸һ˿ߡ
Լķ̣ý磬ֹ˽
úһԺǺӽԼʶʼתķ

Ǻ³һѪѲؿڵĽ˳ƬƬѪմȾ·ǰ
·ҪˣЩźͦϲһȹӡ
ĬĬԼһţʧ
ˣĶβ֮ͼǺѹ
ǺǰһƬģҲͼѡ
ػһȻС
ûɽܲˣԿջδµݻ÷ˮ
ڣƽ׽ˣԸƽ⡣ͨĵһ̸˵Цһȥһڱ۳ǵİԡ
ŵĬ£ڸ֮߶
ʵʱɬһЦѧ㶫ϣܹøϿջϡ
ܿ죬ӵԽԽġѡ
˶ϲ׷ĸоΣĻŭš
ʿǴǲ̫죬׳嶯ͷʱ
񲻶ɫؾӪϵһ塣


133 

ȲúһԺ󣬾Ǻһɱ֮ʱ
ŴǰǱŹ棬ѾЩëڣó˾ġ
Ѿ͸ˣǺӸϳڵķС
ٶʮкͬߣ߾š
˸Ĺ⣬ͬˡ
ȻҲڵˡ
Ǻӣܿ죬ͻܵҴǰһС
һҩţžӶԼ
Ƥ⻬ϸ壬ü
һӣǺӣ
ָüëһ·»촽ͣ°ʹ
ΪʵյĿģݵǱҪġ
գµĳţƽʱһȥԼύĵǡ
ͬǣǽ쿴ͻȻ
㡭ôˣ
ȣ˺󼸲ͷϵζ졣
ҵôˣӣԼģأ
ʿһ澵ӣϸꡣ
ֻϺһһ˵Ѫ˿ȥ쳣ˡ
ô
ǡһҽõĵڳ𼱣Ҹ
һֻסһֻ󣺡鷳ˣҡҵ
жˡҽõĵüͷһλԵĶȥòݻĸᱻľѪ
ʧɫô
ʿΧ۷׷ס
ιﵽô˶
ҽõ˼Ƭ̣ζɫֻܴӿ롣ûгԹʲôĶ
ҡͷûС
˲ʧ
ԣҼǵǰɽϵǺӲǴһѳʳɽ𣿡и۵˵ҿشţôණһš
¶ɫջϺϰ״Сԣֻ΢˳
ǺӡСǴ򽻵ǰֻһ𡣡
Ѿϳȥˣõĵ־;û뵱Ƕôݷ˭֪¶ϵ顣
Ե߳࣬īߺڡõĵƵŵӹϵôãĳҲõȥɡ
Ҫô˵ֹңǺǿջϵĵӣʦϤĽ̵Ʒвỵȥġ
ɲ˵ҽõҡҡͷջһ˲ţٷ硣жٵӶİǺϦദС˼ҲӦ
㣬˼ǡǺҪջϽΪµ£Ŷ˶𣿡񲻿ŵ˵ôأƽҶ
ô˵Ȼȥ￴ˡ
ζҩζأֻҪĳţһºۼҽõӵ
һ˻񣬺ƺƵɽȥ
ǡɽϰײڣɽȥƵˡ
᲻᲻̫áС飬һۣôҪִˡ
л伸飬Ө͸ʵҲ̶ã˲ֱӡ
Ǻӻչأ֪
һȺʿԺиۼĵԺһ
ᵽԹһѪҺ
ϸ٣ȻɫĶҩ
ǺӣƢʿѾ
Ǻӱѹסǻ﷭ڵѪ
æƿţǺ𾪵ؿԺѾѾȺ
񱻻Уظܵ
λʲô£ôסɲڵӸеڡǺ˹˵
ûü鷢ʵױ¶ǰ
ղ⣬ǺӵɫЩ԰ףͷɢڱںŨͬһƥϺõĽУŶ˵Ĺ
дŵĲãţҲһĻ档
ôһ˲䣬ұնݵؾ޵һʱ֮䶼ƽϢŭ
ô˵ǺӵһһɨˣûµĻҪˡ
ҧгݣ΢΢һɢζŨ
ϱӷֵطɴƳζԴ߶ԪӤΪʿõá
㰵¶Ȼװµӡ
Ǻ㶣˵˭
Ʊ磬ԺѾ˶ҩĲιѾ㺦ӡõĵӰһg˦Ǻǰ
ûСǺӵϵҸû˽¼ιοԩ޳ΪʲôҪ
Ҫˡ
ʧ˭˵ûмңջϵ޹ֹ㣬ͶҶһΡ


134 

Ǻϵƻûкȫ±ҧĵ˰̣ϲˡ
ĵشͷ
ȥһѵ˵ǸǸ˵ﻹ˶٣ΪǿԳΪѵģͳ˺ܶĵġ
ǺԹıݡ
ʿԽԽ
Ҹû¹ɽǺָָԼķ䣬һֱڱչء
ܣһѶɽءŵ۵˵
ô֪ңǺӰĿǱ˼ðأ
ǣǼ٣鵱Ӱʯ֪ˡ
Ǹ⣬ÿվڴŵʿᱻӰʯ¼
ԣǺΪ֤Լףһǰȥ̷õĿպ볤ϴ¡
պ볤ͬʱ̷õףзŹĵӶ
һȥѰҵӰʯ
Ǻ뿪ɽ֮ǰһ½Ԩչصķ
ǺԤУ뿪пҲˡ
бֻǿʼ׷ŹԼġ
Ȼһһ
֤ݶ֤Ǻ¹ɽ˸㣬Ͷ˶ҩȻƭ¡
պ볤岻ʣǽõʦ崦¡
ǸĮ飬ЩϿˡ
˵ʱܹˣúÿŮʿƭԺŮʿ
Ǻȫȫ
ǺӱϾǿջµŵӣ߾񣬿ǺӸϡ
Ϊ˷ڣֻʱǺӹѺ½ԨԺϡ
űӦùʴ£ƫƫȥݷˡ
պŻõʦ岻˰Ǻϼӿ
ʵؼϷ
ӦҲǲǹģġ˵鴦³һѪǸӣֻǲʧȥԼʦˡ
ι̫ˡ´˶֣һ㷢֣Ͳˡҽõһ£ǵĵص⣬ֻŴ߻״췢ָ
ǺһԲֻϣǸϽҪԼǰ¡
뿪ǰǺӣ۾ﴫźźԡ
շ
治ǺӿԼϵֵš
Ⱥ˸ʧһäĿظźõ壬һһǺӸ
Ǻӿɫ貣ӵεĴ͸
Ȼһ
ʦãˡϰͻȻ֣ѹ±˷֡
Ǻһ֪ϰײģ͵ġ
Ҳŵʦ֣ﲻ̫ȫ㻹ǻȥɡ
Сϰ׵Ҳһ뿪ܵġ㲻֪һصɽԺ󣬷Ѿץ͵ɡ
Ҳܣûк񡣡Ǻҡͷ
ҵȻ֪ûϰ׵ΣҲܴȥˡѾõʦҪȥĳء
ĳأźʵϾɽ乬һĴڡ
ͽȥĵӣûٳͷӡ
Ҫ԰յ·ϵĥҪûԴĹԼġ
ǺΪŵӣ˵䵽زġ
֪нεĲǺӱ侮ʯȻ³
ˣٵȥˡϰ״һԿףǺӽ⿪ϵſ
ʦߣҶš
ǺӰư͵رϰ״ڡ
һݵϢһ£ϰĳضʦãܱܷͷҰϴԩٰӻ
Ǻʵôϴԩ
ϰ׽ҿʦ֣ô˵
ǺӸղܵĹڻңϸϰжƽͬ
𣿡Ǻ˰벽ϰס
ϰסʶƣһǺӻ
Ǻܹ
ϰ򶷹Уϰײһݰֻиղһƴŵ
Ǻӷһϰ׵ͷȻ๾ع
ܣǺӳԾ˵
˵ĲǰϰײƳɵĿܰˡ
ػһʵ˲а
紦ڻɫشݣΪҪѪ졣
ҲñĲϣЧۿۡ
ǰϰ׿ܵõ˵ʬ壬ϵ֯ƴӶɡ
ҹɫǺӿϸټ֮ǰδӴܣóѣϰģĿܰǺƭ˳
ǺӲڴͣԼ׷˳


135 
׷

Ǻһһ롣
ĺúõģԺ󣬾ͱԽ
ڸӲŹشɵĵӡ
ϳһ죬Ҳ˵ΪʲôҪӳ
˵ǰҴĿ͸ˡ
һһƣǺӴĻᡣ
ûܶԶǺ˸ķ֡
ڱ׷ɱ
ڣԪӤʿ
ݲϢˡ
ǾӰӣ׷Ǻʱ׼Ÿһ
ǺһʿǵĶ֡
ڣҪƣʱԪӤʿˡ
ǰԩ޳ΪҪʹɱ֣
ǺӴڴͬʱһֻס˵ļѪҺʵٶȼ
Ҫش
ټǮҸ˫λһ֮ǱǺֻ뵽ա
Ǯ£֡㵲˱˵·±ɡɱЦȣ֯ơ
Ӳԣˮ𲻽
ǺӺް취
֮ǰ֪˭Ҫɱ𣿡ǺϢ΢ݺݲȥߵѪ
֮ǸŮӣӦͬˡ˻ƵɱҪס
ôһŻˮͻᰵ˼ʡ
Ǻӳôʱ׼һʩչƾдʡ
һ޴ˮΧǺڿնڰɱ֡
ǺԼеĲɡ
ϧΪ֮Ĳ֮ľ룬ֲˡ
һݺݵش͸ؿڡ
ڵϣڷɢңµѪҺҲӿͬʢɯһұ
ܿ죬ĺҲֹͣˡ
Ǻӵ״Ӱʯ¼׼ȥ
ʬ˰ɣ˵Ҫɳһһιޡ
ˡһɱֲȤֻȡûҪʩչ̡˶ˣʲôҲԼ֡ܿͻᱻ·޷֣ʱѪͷᱻ͸á
˾ʹ뿪
ãǺѹڵĹãɼƭɱ֡
ǺӿŹ᳹ؿڵĳγ
죬Ķβ֮ȻˡϸżشߴǺӡ
Ǻڰγ˽ҲѪҺһֱʧš
˿ѵԶһβöβȡ»ϣ
һζϵԼβʱǺӻܼǵõʹ࣬޲ʹȥ
һΣʹѡ
ͬгǧѵͬʱһһذѪӹͷϷ뿪
Ǻӿ̲סϸҧأؽڱ졣
ǺԡѰγĳݺݵز档
񣬽֮ʹұضһһ
ǺӲʥˣ뱳ԭˣȴеһʹࡣ
ԩͷծ
µ飬ӦǺѾЩеһΪ֮ˡ
֮˱пɺ֮仰ƫȫ
ϣǡô
Ǻһβͻ˻ȥ
ߴܣԤɱֿܻٴۻ
Ǻƣ壬;ƣߣֻǿתʩչ뿪
ɱֻǷĲ£ۻǺӵʬٵٽ
;˲Ӵȥǰܻ
ǵϣٴηظղŽսĵص㡣
ԭزһѴѪĳ棬ƺһ־档
˶һۣǺӵʬ岻ˡ
ǿȷղû˺ļʼС
һʿѣձϢ֮Ĺ
ѵ˴нغǺӣ
ô붼ֿԸ
Χ˿Ҳ׷Ǻϲζҵټ
εĹ쳣רŸṩ׷Ǻӵ׷һ·Ǻûи
ȥǰ취ǺӶͷϲ飬˵֦ɳϣһºۡ
𼱣а취ˡ龪ϲشУǰƬȥڵˣԴ㴩󵽱Ľ硣
ļٵģǺϣȫҲ˶
죡ŵشߴ٣ǿ׷ˣ
ǺĿֱҪһԽԽ١
ܵԺ
ǸƻСɱܻ˵ͣ£ץĻһһˡ
ǣһȫʬƲԳԷơ
ǺӲŲȥӦǣܡ
ͷƿնǺӵıȥ
ǺӸպøϵߡ
ȥһ˲䡪


136 
˽
ųһСŽ⣬Ǻȫţڤش½硣
Ǻ磬ôϣۣԼܹصңصߡ
󵶵ĵлǺӵ·Ƥ͸ʱ˸գصˮ޴ˮ
ɱ͸¶ţǲûмʶ֪ǽʯԴһ档
ҲζţǲܽǺӵĲûнʯҲ֪ǺӴ͵
׷޿׷޿ɲ顣
˵ɫ
ظ
ҿղӰʯϣɻȥ
ɱڵķȥ
ҹʱ֣һϮ۵ɽǼ档
Ǻ𣿡Ȳʵ
Ѿˡһɱ׳ӰʯԼ鿴
ôʬ廹ģǸˡüͷ⡣
һ·ӵĶ˶ĵطǲ֣ʬݻ١
áûΪǣҸ˴ǮҲµ鷳λˡ
˴ӹʣµĳ𣬹ȭͷ뿪ˡ
ȷʵܺʵǺӵûУΪǺӵĻǰˣư֮ǰͻʱ
һҲµı׶ˣûۼǺӵʬ壬ͬһСһ
ǺӣԪӤʿ֣ܹһŵĻҲı¡һӰʯеʬ壬޵Ĺâ
ҲǺк֣ϾǺϱôãܻдڱ
ӰʯֵľͶӰڿУǳһû¶ȵʬ壬ǺôһľƷ
ؿڵĳմȾƬѪźԼȥġ
񲢲ǺӻţѾվ˽ţܹʱչ¡
ػһҪΪΪĿ
߬Ӱʯһһѹɷĩ׵С
ϣԼǺӵĹǻҡ

ǺӱΪԼðͷʱҲǳˮС
˭뵽Ǵġ
ôһõȹӣؿڻմȾѪƮƮȻشϽ
ڵʱɫѺڡ
صһ˲䣬ıԣýƽס塣
ӯ鶯
ˣͷɢҵĻЧܻá
ǺӴܣϣҸŵ㡣
㡭
ǺԼɤӣԼ
Ѿͷô˻Ĺùȥˣ˵ϸ񹫼ɤӡ
ѾǸ̫డ
Ǻתͷ˵ˡ
˵ңǺЩƣ֮ǰʧѪ࣬Щ֧
㻹˭ǰƺݲָͣʹؾҪǺӵ
߹ǱһǴ仨һ԰ɻġɫˣǸղʧɢˡ
ߣȥ߹øǼƽϣǰСŮͷɢģϻѪζ˵Ǳĸùø𷣹
ǹСͽһ·ŻôλãɲǷǡ
˵գת뿪
ǺӺϾؿŸղŰ˵ĹŮ
ЦǺֲǴ仨
ҲôɣνĴ仨һģһ
Ҫȥ͸ҹղŻĹŮת۾ͻһ򶨵Ǻ뿪
Ǻֹ̧ͼŮ֣ȴһʹʵ
Ŀûκ
һ˿һҲûС
ⲻǡ˼ɡǺæ顣
ڽͨ
¶ˡ
ǺޣΪطһϡһ㣬δ뾹ȻһҲûС
ûζţܼ
ʧȥһβ͵ϻˡ
ôǰ·һƬãȻ
ͬһֻľżŮһ·һСľݡ
ǴŨ仨סͬһӡǸùãƽܽǡ
֪ҲǴ仨ղΪʲôҪҡ
ҿˡŨֱ̧ضǺӡ
ǺӱЩס㿴ʲôˣ
ǴϵġŨ˹˵ҴСһЩ£书ǿܹ̤ܹ࣬Ծ𡣼Ȼ˻ʹˡ㱳һм˵Ķ
Ǻ˳˼·룬˵е
ԼǸʿ壬ûͨⲻԼĴڡ
ҰݣӴԺǴ仨ŨȻڹҪѭ浸أܸ¡
ûѵ͡ǺӲ˲Լϵͷ¶Լӡ


137 
ƽ
ǴŨղڻۼ֤Ǻͬһ䣬ʲƷˡ
ʱӣŸ̾һ޻ĵ
ǺӴʱѪɫ
չ˼ҵĶԻ
ԣ˼䣿
ԣǸ˼䡣϶
һûУôȥ
𼱱𼱣ˡ취СذǺӣ֮ȥ
ŶллѡǺЦ޼ƿʩҲֻþ䡣
Ũǰɫع鲻
ңԭĴ仨ȥˣ
ŨЩɸֵƲƲ죺ǸûϽĵĶùһ٣Ͷˡ
ƽ޹ʻ˸ˣѵᱻ𣿡ǺӾ²ס
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Ǻͼһ˵ʡ
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Ҹȡ裬ʧΪһֽ취
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Ũ۽΢ģֻ밲ıΪһȹŮ˼ֳӡʱҴ·죬һߡ
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ĮʦȴȫȫΪԼǣԼ׼˳ֵ
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֪һ˻᲻򵥣ȴû뵽ϻǮơ


138 
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ģǺֻǵΪһִ˶ıܡ
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Զûʯ˻ӭ
Է䣬ףֵЩջɽʱʦϰ׸ռ
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ϰײ⣬ɽԶ˼䣬Ҳ׷˶Խ֮
Ǻҵʯ֮ģȥؾִ
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ǹ̩񰲣ӶԵͨ㹻ļֵȡʳ
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һͷȥҰѼӼ飬ֿȥǮ
αô鷳ǺӲ˽飬ֻöһ٣˵ǹ͵Ĳˡ
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ע⵽Ũ˵ǻʵۡ
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ǺӰڰ֣ˡǽѰҡ
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139 
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ǣ˭ߴߡŨԼ½󣬡ʵ㣬ճΪùȨˣʶȤ㣬λá
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Ũ۾Ǻӣм⶯ܿ
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140 
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ԶˮƺǷһȪȪӣڱˮԡȥյİɡ
Ũ̾˿ϧˣûиһȪġ
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ϣҪﵽˮúһȪ
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һȥһ»ʵ۵ı⡣


141 
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ʳסУһ涼Ǵ⡣
СŮϴűް㡣
ǺӦãڲͬĻҪв̬ͬ
취ԼĴˡ
ڵƻָ̫ǺӾҪץʱҪöԼ
ָҵʯܻʱһǿĵҩ֮ĸʵ۵𣬵ʱڻʹѵıꡣ

ҹĻǺ˳ȥ
ȪԹԵҡ
ŵشǽᳵ·رܿѲӵǡ
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Ҳǹģصġ
һǽû˿ء
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һֻ̽һˮ¡
ȴǡộܡ
屩¶ڿУǺȲˮ
Ǻ˶ݵʱطһ̾Ϣ

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ٴλָ˰
ˮء


142 

ǴȫˮУţĶܷɡ
ʱ˫ۡ
ĸйٻ޵ķŴ
ڿв׽һĨ޵㡣
ȷ֮ǰûŵζ
Уϴ̳Ĺߡ
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СΧ˶ϣΪ̫ӣߵλá
Χ˵εϳɣأǳ졣
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149 
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150 
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151 
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161 
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162 
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163 
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165 
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ʯ֣רõĹ̡


172 

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ҶǺǸ֦ҶģҲҪű׼Լĺ
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ʲôѽǺӷ±ʣСشȥ̼ۡ
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Ҳ֪uΪѵ졣
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173 
뱻
Ǻվԭأ۾ԲˣһСŮҪ׼񡣡
̫һż
ɵѾͷ˲׼һҪ׼ѽ̫Ǻӽеߡ
uͷЦضԻ̫˵ĸƽ׼˵ģͷİɡ
ǺӸuһ񡪡ôͰҸˡ
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ġǺӸ̫򣬡ôõӣǲġ
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նڳ˵ҪҪûյҪĶ
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ĺ֪ʲôʱñ졣
һĻ˹ù۵ףת˻̫
¸ЦǺǵģûʵ뱧˹鲻Զˡ

ʢĲʳָ󶯡
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174 
һ羰
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ڴϵʱǺЩĪĳơ
ƱԤеĻָĻҪ졣
ԣһĿѰҽʯ취˵죬ƺҲ˼ָȾˡ
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ҲӦһաǺӿЦǵһȴҲһ

·һ羰ֲϲҲΪͣ
Ǻӵ촽˶ֻ̾˿
˵Ķԣһķ羰


175 
ͬĽ
ǺֻǹͣΪ羰ͣ

ҹ˾ʱпдŵϻˡ
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ŲᣬȥԼĺ֪Ǵһˡ
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СġǺסuԼΪǵסһ·ֹȺӵ
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ʡ硣uͺܿĿڡ

Ҫյơuָָͷҵһֻӻơ
Сཱུģǿɰuһ
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úúáϰ岻ҵǰ˴ű㲻ͨ˼ҡ
˲ҴŮӺÿӻ߳һ


176 

ǻ汧ŵޣҲ껭߳һѩɰ
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˼ĲʱķչʱΪĳƷĳ˵ϲ
ݸ฽ڳչʾصǺӵļ¶
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һ⽨ĵˮǧֻȡһư
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šǺ̹Ȼˣý龪档
ԳЦЦǰΪŵÿһЦһϵĻȣЦ⡣
ǺӣЦۣƺǶԼĻӦ
ȴûԵظеİ۵һĺڰڿĵطȻš
òʱͻ޼ɵ


177 
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̫Ҳ䵽⴦£Զ㿴˳Ǻǣŵ֡
˹ùõ¶ƹģպλݲˡ
˵Щʲô̫ϳţҲЩǶ˳һ㲻ʮ塣ϲǺӣҲѭơ
ǺһŮպƾһɳ죬ڴ֮ǰվҪδĻʺϹϾ
ūʧˡ˹ùס졣
̫̾˿Ҳϣܹİɪ
ƫƫϲǺӡ
һҹŮݵһҲ޷

Ǻϻȥǿ壬ȥ˯ž
һϢҪ㡣˼ǣʱǺӽ
˵ɡǺӷϿ̵һֻˡ
ë·쳣֡
Ѳ˹⣬ûнʯ
Ǻϣ֪ʯ
Ϣʲô
ظҷ־⣬ǻʼԳһƬ֣̽鵽ʯϢˡ
ǺӾЩѰ졣
ö˶˵ģжģ
ȥԣֲԵļڡ
Ϣ׼ȷƬһҵʯ𡣡ǺӲΪ翵ϣȥðա
û취Ǻ׼ȷĴ𰸡
ƻûȫָҲܹ̽ôԶĵطֻ˵кܴļܹҵʯ
Һúһ롣ǺӰů񵭵ȴһֱݵһָжã
£һꡣ
ʱ̫ˡ
Ǻӻ³һҪȫָǰҵʯ뿪˼䣬ط硣
˼ԽãֻԽԽݡ
˺Ǻһֱעܹ¸Ůܹ
¸ֵؿһۡ
ƹĪھлˣ
ûУǰЩӷ飬žֻʼҲԳ빫֪ɽҰֵطȤ
Ǻ۾ȻȴҲ󲻹Ȼ
¸˼
빫Ҳлҳ䣬ǧҪ߱¡
¸Ϊѵͬˡ
ŨһУǺҲûдܿ
ҽҩ̫ˡǺӲ⣬Ũ´ܸܲҽ˵һ˵ٷŵ
Ҫ˵ŨŭصǺһۣΪôܺõô졣Ҷ˵ˣ°ѸҩĸҪǮһ㰾˲ҩҪǱ˳Щҩģ˵ܶꡣ
ǺÿҩȵĻȴδǹ˼Щҩĵļֵ
¶ȷĵģ㲻Ҫڸв֪
ǺߵԣӴ˴ҩ
㵱ô˵ġһ˭˵ų⣬ҲФ
Ũõŵ£ԼĴ
˵û۲ʶ̩ɽŨ֣д컯ˣ˵ԺҾҪΪһˡ
ǺӸŸղŵҩڿǻԽԽɬ
ҲΪӡСȴǿŴŨ۾һһ˵
Ũͫ׷ŴĿ͵һסǺӵ죬ܣŴؽ
ҵḶ́ɲ˵ŨѹѲ㻹뵱ʺ󣿡
ǺʧЦΪʲôһڻʹء
˹ôܳȥ²ߵġŨԽԽԺΪǺһǷˡ
Ϊ⣬뿪ǱȻǺӵĻȥ֮ҲʹҲסҡ
϶ˣǲŮǸˣŨŲԡ
ǺסŨ֣֪û衣ŨǸùôʶģԼ۾֪ΪˣҲһġҰҽϸλ뿪
ȫĽס
ȥ˶ġ
Ũ֪Լŷǳѵľ
ɹˣº֮佫谭
鱩¶ˣһŹġ
ڴȨжġ
úÿǣüŸҴ𸴡ǺҲָھ͵ȵ𰸡
ŨڹгģǺԥشӦԼֻ֤Ǹӡ
ǺаգŨӦ


178 

ڴŨεغܺãżЩ⣬ûܿ
꣬жѹˣ»ع鵽æµճ
Ǻҹ˾ʱԼƾǰͬȻԵҲˡ
һõļҲζǺӱץʱҵʯ
¸ûŵԣǽǺʵĻʼԳһ¸˳
ĬĬµļ֮顣
ڳ£սǿ
սıǴͿһ塣
ͿһҲǴĸ󻼣ڲԭϣˮӡǵ汻ĸǸ󣬺Գɼңܺ
ͿһгľӴһ겻Դ˰ؼݵذ´Ұġ
壬ҲǴȴս񡪡󽫾껡
սʱͶڳ껵ľӣԸ߳պͲľɱһѪ·ԼɱĮ
ǰͿʴܣԪˣŻؾ
뿪󣬱߾г껼أͿҲ
չ꣬߾ʹܱ
󣬳ľͳȥ
ͻزµļ˵Ҳսȴ𲻵Ϳʵá
ȿɺСڹ˹̳ȸ־ǲԭ͵ǣ÷צԭСշϢȴ˯ʱ
ڣڹ˹ȵˡ
زȻͿʵֱʣһߵķ߱ͻƣͿ᳤ֱ룬鲻ڡ
еҲ˿ãֻǴͻȻǲҲҪʱ䡣
ٿܻᣬȺĮ֮¡
İƽ£ʵ򰵳ӿ
Щ³ߺ󹬡
ǺӵȻҲڹԴûйУڳıγ
ȥĴ٣̫ľƺЩ仯
ǰһζƹŷ𳤴һ˼
Խ

һعȥˡ
ºǺ޵£̫ҽԺĵλԽ
ǺӵƻָУºҽҲԽֵÿ϶
ӦŨ飬ǺӶˡ
ŨҲ¶ģǺʹ
ǺԼ͵͵
ĳգȻסҹź޾ޡ
¸̧𾪵ؿų
֪ˡǺ̩Ȼأ׳˼޷Ǹ˯ǰ°ˡ
ϣǺòʳ벻ȥɢġ
ڴϣаǺӵͷ
治̫ٵȵȡ޹Ӵȥ档ɤᣬ·Ƕ˵ૡ
ǺӹɵӦ£ҪǻʵۣӦԹΪȡ
ƽ࣬ҵ̫ˡһ˿Ρ
ס֣ǺӶؿж־ķܳڶŮ鳤ǵһμʱҾ֪㽫һ ʢǧһۡ
ĿⲻɫǺӵѲǺӣ뻳Уʵ
ǺһΪԼļƻûʼʵʩͻᱻˡ
ʲôӰ˵ˣյǺӶϡ
ԵϾɫСŮǺӷǳ߳ܵ˵һ֡
ΪĻֻ磬ڴŨ﷢˲ٴ
ŶζؿһۣùҲ
ˡǺӻҵҡͷҲûʲôͷ
ڳûоס⣬š
պҪͽʿǳ˴ģӦҪϼ칦򡣲ȥԹڹеһĵضǺӽ
Ǻһ
ڴûӦҪ˵ˡ
ҹɫǺӲϷſ
ҹЪɡ
ָ΢ɲض˶ûץסӡǺŭһŮܹܵ˵ģҵܻˡ
˾ӣ֮ǰǲᶯģʲôߣ޵ˣ˭飿
ҲˣԼġǺǿ
ǹŮֲԺǹŮ𨣬һʱ䣬һסġ
Ǻ𾪵ӣԲ𣿡
ֻʺſס
һϸĵӦ׵ضŮΪŵԡ
οôǵˣô˵ƷħһĻ
ʱ֤һС磬˵ٺҲʵжС
˼ǹܾãһ˹һ
ǺӴߣ;ܷһӵλϣһŮ˱ϥ
һθܵĵļ¶ǺӻǿŽӲġ
ҪİõĶ


179 
뿪
ѪʵȨĵϻӹĿܡ
ܸİŮ˻ʺ֮λʵ۵Ҳûʲô˼
ȴĮĸ󻼺󣬱ӭȢǺ֮ʱ
Ǻӵͨͨͣ
ų۰⣬ȴҲ˯ˡ
Ϊʺ֮λݣȴΪ̬ȶ
ںڻüǺԥʱϡ
ҲȴղųͷԵĶݼǺ漴뵽ԺԼճ
ԳϲûôҲΪԼĴ
㲻ϲ֪Ǻĵľ岻
Ǻرս۾Ȼش˽飺ϲı䲻δơ
ȰҲûǺӾκ顣
ǺҪ˼䣬δûҲữݹǣҲò洦
Ϊ˵鰮һ޴¡
뵽ĵһˡ
ɣİԡ
ǳ궼Ĵʲô
գ뿪賿
վϸ΢Сģ¾˯Ǻӡ
ǰǺӵĶһǣǻȰ⣬Ϊһǡ
Ǻӵ۽΢΢ûп
ϻһᣬʪͷ
˷¸С˳ڹ
ǺӳıãվŨЭӳȥ
Ǻһƣ˵Գͨ裬ȴûù
һãҪ뿪
һЩӴռȡһƿشΪĴˡ
ڳַ˵˵ٿֹѪ١
߽׵ҩˣܻᱩ
ǺӼ򵥵ֽڵҩƿ¡
мֶѡ
ҩһƿξá
ϣܹóãһٵľ˼Ҹ졣
ǵ겻һн֣һ塣
ҪߣŨǺӻ˼·ɴ䡣
Ǻûдߺеκһ
˳͸塣
ᱻԺҲûл
㶼źһУڲʻ᲻ҿɲܹ⡣Ǻӹɡ
ЦŨصǺӣ뿪ʹ֪һġ
ǺӵͷʱġʱˣȻ˸
ŨǺӻϲŮ·Ƴ󣬹ӴҴһƥֻҪҵּɡ
ΪԷһŨС˳֧ô˻ᣬǺѡ
ǳڶΣû˻Ǻӻӳʹ
ƾŻʵ۵һ·ͨ裬˳ȡ˴Ũ׼õĿ
һж˳
Ǻڽָʾ£ʼԳȥ
С˳ӱŨ֧Ҳûġ
ۼһȥǺӻû𴲡
æµС˳ǰȥš
ƹó緹ˡ
Ũ岻緹һҶ˽ȥɡ
С˳ֻ֣ǰЩƹѾˡ
ôֿʼ
Ҫȥ̫ҽɡ
Ӧû£ҪúϢŨ򶨵˵ѡĲҶˣ˵Ҫһϲġ
һ㣬ϸһС˳ӲȥѡҶˡ
ŨһɫǺܹѡ
С˳һߣŨǺӵķţŪҲҳ֮ǰغõһľݺݵԼͷϡ
ǵʱûʹΪǺʧٵģٰŪһƬǽ壬װ°ߵģ
ܰѴŨɡ
Ũ˹ȥǰͷС̫࿴һĻŵôеķˣ
С˳ѡҶʱܾò
һУС˳ӼǱǺӵӴܡ
Ũ赹ڵأһƬǽ壬Ǻ䲻С˳ŵ༸ֹͣˡ
Ǹ幬ôܻأ
С˳ţѲ˵ټƱҪҵǺӡ
ŨԼѹ̫磬¶Ǻӵټ֮ǰ׼õҩ
С˳һ׷ͽʿĻʵۣǺҲһٸԴҲġ

׷٣Ǻӻǳ侲
ƾҵжϣǻʵߵİ
жˣǺüͷǧ㣬©˳ǸʵۣߵİȻҵԼ

ǺӲڣ˼š
ƾеԸԺ󣬾ͻʣ޼ʱµΣգֻ־ˡ
ϾҪˡ


180 
׷
ѷǳʱ
ʻʱ򣬰ѾҪˡ
Ҳû뵽һͨĹŮȻӳʹ
û뵽ֲȺ
˵бǺʱҶǲġ
ǻʼˣǻʼҹ
ʵòӡ
ֻлʵİˣ١
Ǻû׼ʵܴ
õеޡ
ڿžһ죬ǺӷյĶðһ
ɡǺͤͤվԣء
ƹöײӰ˳
ʱǺӺ˸Ƶģڹʮָմˮ
ǻȥɡҹ֣ǻ㰲ȫҲ˵㡣
ǺЦˣΪ˳װ硣
ķɫҲסһЦ
³һ֡
Ȼƹﲻϣͱǲˡǿ˵ʵҲ˵Ǻӡ
һ׮£ʵļϵˣǿ϶еģҪˣͷҲڻʵǰ
Ƕʱﶼмɵ
Ǻһ㣬ܸõʩչĹ
˼һһĸ֣ǺҲҪʮַݾ񣬸Ҫá

ıǰʻĦϡ
֣Ҫ߶ԶѾʼùˡ
ˡɫ׵ĵɫϾ
аյĹͿ԰ٺýʿȥĮӦͿʡ
¡¸˿Ǳ׽ˡ
ü¸ˣ˵Ӧøڲӵʻ
ͬʱһнɫأȡ¸ղзµӥдţڳ
ԭ
дڹ˹Ѿнƻɱس
㴩ҵ·ͽʿǳ侲ضԳŽ
Щ֣֪̿һ˱仯
֣׷ʲôˣŲ²Į˱ʡ
ڹ˹װˡ
ŵһ֪ڹ˹Ķģԭ׶ӣٺж¡
¸ղûаϢݳ˳յŵĳ
֮һŮӣأ
¸֪Ȩ⡣
ȳźһԺ󣬸طǡ
ͻȻʲôѷ¸˹
ղҪ˵
¸ĵղſѾһʱ
ʲô£»ȴ¡
ûбģƫͷȥ¸
ͦı±һֱߡ
¸صͷ
˵׷ʲô͸⡣
ƹʧˣ幬񴳽˴ˡ¸һԵ˵ĳĨĨͷϵ亹
ͫȻһ
ڹ˹ʱѾ˾ǣǺǡڴʱʧ١
Ѳ˰ϵһ
ֻޣиȥ
ӰһҵļĪ
Ҷ֪ʲôõǱ
¸ߴٸϣͬʱǺܹ챻ҵ

ɫ˼㡣
幬ĺܼʱѾųǱɡ
ǺӵеĹƷûжʧ
ֻǿȥҰˡ
˰ѴŨǰ
ûκα顣
Ūѡ
˵ķӶĺܣʱûģ̫ҲôŨù
ŨǱϵʹѵġ
ģ߸ϣ͸Ĺġ
Ũ̲ס˸
ҡҲ֪ҧҧ촽ϥĵӴţⲻϵӡ
˳ʲôӣ
ûŨͷ
ǺƿҩŴŨˤ˵ϡ
ƿש˲䣬ϵ
ҩ󣬱͸طȥˡ
ץסֽףĸ֣·ܴʹ۾
˵ʵӵȥˣ
Ǻӵ֣ԼԼһ˵ķˡ
˵ġԼʦ֡
ʱܲȴҲ˵ǺһĻ
һ֮Ϊϲдб˵ӰӾͳֲ׽Ӱķɴס
ŨҡͷĲ֪
ѹΡ˷ʱˡ
ֽʱ򣬾֪Ǻƭ
ûʲôˣŨһİס
ܿ죬ӿعŵϢ糿вĹŮƳš
߬еֽճһš
׷ȥ׷ҧѪʱȻЩħһ
¸ҿ۾ڵϴҴ


181 
ļ
Ǹ¼˵ˡ
ʧغ˹ش¡
ټة࣬ȥڹ˹һ¡
ҹɫԺѰǺӵǻûϢ
¸վһԣļ١
֪ԼûлԺ󣬾Ȼ˹ǡ
ǺӣǺñ¡
ǺӲ˺ǵÿһʽ֡
գƾˣô˻֮زز
ܾˣʣµ·ǺҪ˫Լߡ
ʼԳǺķΧĶ࣬м಻ϵɽС
нָƾ跲˵ⱲӶҲʯ
ɽҰС֦ôǰĴ֣ݷҰޡ
ͬʱһǱˡ
ٿɺǲҪȥʹôߵɽˡһͷɢ׳˶һͷһ˵
ǳէû·ȥҸ˰һʲôطΪ׵ٿɺ·ڹ˹
ͭɫƤ⣬ź˵·ԵЩ졣
ԴͿʵѪ̵۾ӡ֤˵ݡ
ڹ˹У˴νֻˣµıԽǵĽޡ
ȷʵһƥԭǣļ
Ǻӿùˡ
һʯҵ˶ѴСĽʯԼĥѪģ
հѽʯЪָ뿪
ʱ䣬ʵ̫ˡ
ҵʯҰ⣬ܷ紵ɹеѾ󴿴ˡҪȫգܰǺߡ
һжҪʱ䡣
ƫƫǺӱڹ˹·ˡ
վסǺһԶ˳Լʲô
ȾܣҲ̫˰ɡ
ûܳԶǺӾͱ׽סˡ
ŷָղԶԶȥͷܵģǸ׳ˣĿ߿ˡ
ǺҪ̧ͷܿŹ֡
϶Ǻӣͷɢţ
һ˾ԵҪ٣ͷԺ󣬿ȥΪɡ
ʲôӵĺ۾ӥһ
Ǻװηģֱܽ߬סڳˣҪ۶ˡ
ңΪܹˡǺʾ⣬λúҵҪˡ
ʾܰһɣǺȥڹ˹
Ǻһ˲ǳɹģҲ֪ǰԼץǺͼ
ڹ˹ش߳ſŬ濸ŸСŮӣһԵĺҶʾΧȫ
׽ģڹ˹Щɳơ
Ŭָָղŵķ
Ǻӱ
£Ͱˡڹ˹ǺӲõЦЦʹˣҲѿǸӡ
ɫһϧɢǺӾ쵽ֳô޺
ڹ˹˵һĺҲڴɺڶӱ
ǻʼԳҼҾڲԶڵҰˣͱǰˡǺӼߵĽɫ
ڹ˹۾֪ûС
Ŭ˵ղɵһʯͷ˵Ļ𡣡
Ǻ΢΢鴤Ҳø硣
ϡڹ˹תǺӣ
ǺӲ⣺ӦҪһȥġ
ȥػʹ𣿡ڹ˹ӵЦˣ٬ץǺӵ֣ûκμӣĥƵƤӦʯͷɵġ·ǴŮġ
Ǻû뵽ǰܿԼϵĹ
ǴӻʹӳĲ٣ˣҲٻصʹǺͼˡ
ǲܴѵġ
Ҫȡ㹻ʱָܻýʯ뿪
УҪһϤʹˡ
Ǹòȥɱʵ۰ɡǺӳЦˣƾˣŶȥʹȫܵĿأعؿɸѡ֮ˡ
ӳģڹ˹
Ǻһʱ
ٿɺڻѻŮɱ˰ɡǣһĹٱ͸©ϢġŬڹ˹
ڹ˹һʱЩ⶯ܽ뱩©Լټ
е䵶Ѿ¶˷â
ǰŮ˺Ȥһֻƻĺꡣ
۾鶯ȼڹ˹
ǲֻѪη壿
ǺӴ㵵ضе䵶
һԲϾɱˣһ̣ǺӲᵽλߵĲͬ
ٿɺˣҶ΢ڵϸŶ

ǺӴǰεʱ򣬶һ䡪ҵǸӢۣŲɫƴ޶Եġ


182 

ǺӴǰεʱ򣬶һ䡪ҵǸӢۣŲɫƴ޶Եġ
ֱɫڿĿ˻
Ǻӷ·ĵ׻
ſϦԣĸ߶ȣ΢ЦĻȣǺӶġ
Ļʵۡڹ˹ֶǺӵĲ·ֻҪһͻһغ
ڹ˹㵹ǺõĨЦڹ˹ŭա
㵱˼ĵﻹǵᵶĮŭնͿ˵ս
ǺӴʱž쵽Ȼһġ
ǻʵߵĻأ¸ȻֻգǾûλ̫˲ų
ڹ˹̧ͷôļǵܵɽҰ룬ĪΪˡŮ
ǺӵˣҸ
죡ڹ˹ͬ˵
Ǻ㬵ס죬ٳ
Ȼǹǰ
һ̶ʱŬŭĿԲһҸ
Լ㵽һԡ
Լ磬׵ϡ
ɫĻ߻ҹա
㸸ǣĵؽеڵϡ
ͬڽ
Ϊ
˴彣ԼӶ˷ֱ
ںЩҪЧʣսپ
սϣǳӦֵ
ʵɱ¾ģ֣Ҫ뻻õĺƽֻɱֹɱ
ʱҪ簴Ĺ滮ȥƱսϻ
ĵ֮·Ҳˡ
Ϳʵһ󽫾ŬɽĳŬɣڼе˺ܾãûеȵֻҡ
Ŭ˵˴ȻЩ飬ٴμǣǲȱʬˣ
޶ԣΪı˶καϵı仯
Ͳе𣿡Ŭҧгݣϵ
ϵĴжǧˣսϵǵʱŰɱķէ֣жڵȴŰɱ˻ؼң
ļ˻زȥˣҴĽʿмƽؼң
ᵶˣȫʬ
ŬϺһһȴҲɵ
ֻǶصЩ㱡
ڹ˹ĻӰ졣
ҸһܣӮ˵Ļ˴ߡ˵ĻҪôʮǡڹ˹ǺƸŬ档
Ƶͬˡ
Ǻļ٣ǵδزڹ˹Ķ֣ڳֻһˣǺƿ
ڹ˹սİ֡
ǺӿǴ򶷵ĳ棬ŬסֻϵĽײ
ÿһεʱǺӶɳ˵ĳ
ָо̫尾ˡ
ǺӺ޲ָܻԼʿΪڹ˹ɫ
ڿʱĸйٻ
Ǻÿһҽš
һ³¿ʧܣΪԼҪóǳء
֮ӣôԼ۵㣿
ǺӿʼɣԼʲô
֪˶ãǺӾȻ
Ǻӡ
ڹ˹˲Ӱ
Ӯˣڹ˹ûٴӾܣһᱻľץ
ҡϳ˫ķǺ͵Ļ˵ڡ
촽΢뿪˵Щʲô
ǺߴԼ
ս˹ǡ
Ǻӷذѳƿĳȥߡ
ƺˣӾͱԶ
ղųµ磬Ҳڵϣմ˳
Ǻͼ˫ִʱŨĴС
ᵽѪζ
ѰǴĻʵۣ㲻ô¡Ǻһ̻
ڹ˹ǽƻӣ䵶ϴ˶ҩѾ˳ıؽڡ
ɫ𽥱ò԰ףҲ΢
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ǿҲ已̥
Ӵռҵʺϳõĵҩ
ͬʱĹҲṩ΢á
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߰ɣȲġѵ˵仰ǵд˵ġ


183 

Ǻӵӡ
һмβͣ
Դ󾪣һβͲŶ˶ãûлָ𵤵ʵٶһβͣпԺҲˡ
ıĻȣǺ룬仰ƺϲá
üǽŵģҲġ
ѪʣǺͼֹѪ
ҪǮһϴ͡
ңǷġ
ûǺӣʱӦóڻ;ӵ·ϡ
ҲͲڹ˹
ƾıԣץסڹ˹ʱ⡣
һ˵ձڹ˹öȺˡ
Ǻӻ˫ۡ
ҲΪ˼䣬ҲܲסϲϣԳ꣬һƹʢɽĵ
󲻹Ǻ󹬼ǧҲãֻһҲաŶʮ꣬ʱ䲻ӦΪҶͣ͡
һӵǺš
һó˶β֮
β峤Ҫ֪ǺӰԼβѾôӦûᱻùǺ
лĻ
ӿڣеĶϡɢ
ǺӸˣ׵ļü͸
·֪еսǺӵ֣Ըſ
ż
ߴǺӿ뿪
Ǻ˳֣ˮΧ½ƣֹ˺
ԥƬ̣䷨
ϣܹԼԺӿְɡ
˵Щʲôȴû˵ڡ
ߣٲ߾ˡûмǺ˱ˡ
Ǻ̤ŵһ˲䣬ûлͷ
һжӦýˡ
˼һʱ䣬֮Ļ䣬ͰһΣԶطɡ
̤ŵһ˲䣬һз·ڵһǺϵ·ҷ±˺ꡣ
ľˡ
УӦûص磬صԼߡ
úõĹˡ
֮ǰ飬ȫ
Ǻʵ̫ˡ
ԼڱŤҪ˺顣
Գôʹĥʹ뷢ȴ
ʶ·Ҫÿһ񾭶ʹ
ǺӵצǶԼƤ
ţԺֻš

ܲλãڲϢƶš
ع˼˵̸
ʱˣǳˡ
ǣ£һЩɡ
ڤش½һϢľ޴籩
ִµĺƽơ
Ľ֮΢ĺгڡ

Ǻٴʶʱ򣬶Լĺ
˿Լ״̬Ǻ꣬֫ؽڴʹУֽſܶˡ
𶯣˵ĺء
ϤЩж
һص𣿡Ǻӻ˵ڣ־ЩЦ
쵽Ŵе棬ͬʱһǿñꡣ
ﲻ˼䡣
ѾԶԶˡ
װӱ⡣
ﲻɣǺӿЦ˼Ҳǡ
֧֧صʵ˵Ҳ֪͵ĹУ˿ռŤķ򡣡
šǺӳƽ
ϾܹѾһǳѵõ顣
ʵڱӦóΪһʬġ˵ϧԼ塣̶ʱʧȥβͣľ񶼵õ˴ȵĺ𣬸ҲܵݲС
Ǻ˫Ŀʧоںڰ֮УҲоʱš
֪ǺԼ壬
֪ƿڴҪǵ㼤˹ʶһھһʬ塣˶û֪
Ǻ۾Ŷ˶
ԣīʶµĶһ
ѹ֣ʶʧȥʱƺܵʶĳڷ⡣
άϵǺģӵнΪˮһֱһڵĹ
ǿļ֮һ
Ǻӵ壬
ǲʲô
ǺҲƢ
˵ʵ治ôͻˡ
һǺôദ˾ôס
οǺϵľβѪ
ˣԤԼٻмʱڰжȹ
ɳÿһʶıﶼ뾭顣
Ҳˡ
ǹڹģ˵Ϊ졣ڻԵʱҷϹģõǹ֡


184 

Ǻӳʶǲ
Ȼ˵ЩһŤĽɫ壬һҲʶ
ȴŲʲôó
ǺӼҪϰˡ
һƽƽˣԭŮһˡ
ԭŮǺľˣ˲ΧôΪݻղŵõ
ԭŮҲ˱Լˡ
أ
ȥ񶷣
ǺӾԼҪúһ롪
Ժ·׸ߡ
äĿƾһǻѪȥսҲǶ˸ͷˡ
ܶ˽ԼѪȴԼ˵Ĳ྿ж
ǺӲù󹬵ľаһûӵڻҡ
Űľ˭ϲûָ߽ļӳ£ֻǹƽˡ
ǺӸ˵һڣǡ
ʱģһЩҪĶ
硭
һˡ
һλ䡭
¸۾ΪԼˡ
Զôһˮɫ
Զģƺǳ
ǸųǸȥ
ǾҪӽˮһ˲䣬ˮɢˡ
ɫڿһһ֧顣
ͷ˹棬ʾ¸ݴǱŵĳ
һ˲䣬¸༸ҪͣסˣӢĻʵ۳һȥǺӣ׷׷ϡ
¡û°ɡ¸񣬹ڵأȥ̽Ϣ
Ŀˡ
ǡڴʱ¸ֱĵˡ
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㿴ʲôƿԼ磬վ
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£ˣ
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ɴ£÷¸
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⻬ûκε˺ۡ
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ʱʹצӡһİ̥ǣҰġ
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ͷûУͷ۵޺˵ʲô
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ڹ˹ˡ
Ϊʲôû˿ڣ
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סӣָԭ
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¸̫ѾһС
Ĩȥһ˵ټڻȨǰһɵ顣
¸㡣ҹģΪλڻɽҰ룿۾
¸׼˵ǡ
ū֪ڻ;ӳģյԺ󣬾͸ϻ˾ǡūԼȥ̽Ѱڹ˹ټ
Ǻģ¸֪Լĳı밲š
óԼǹƥɱе£ҹ̽ڹ˹Ҳûʲôþġ
ֵģԼ
ԺܺãСԶˡ
һЩױ˺ԵϸڣҲܸ
ܾԼʲô
˵
ûʲôƫ
̫ҽպúϢĪҪǹϰ㡣
ڰζ˯ġ
һһ£ˡ
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ùվһԡ
ʱѡˡ̫ѳu͵⣬С˵©졣
йǺӵһУȥ˺ۼ
һõķʱ䡣
̫³֪Ժ󣬻᲻ְң
ô᣿ùðοԼʶôԵ޷֣ҲˡһУΪ˱ºá
̫ǽϹŵĹͻȻ˳Ĭ
һû鰮ζ
ȵ۵ĺѶȫĵڵ֮·ȥ
ɳһˡ
ӦԼѡ


185 
Ů
ȥһˣ´ûƹùö˵ѾˣҲҪ׮²ˡΪ׼ѡ˸ҪЩ
̫תеķ顣
ͻȻϵˣžһء
¯ɢȥģ˾ׯ

갵Ժ󣬾þõϣһԲ
һʯ񣬳õشš
¸ܵģƿţСѳ£ʳˡ
֣еԣͻȻһ²⣬빫Ϊ޽𡣡
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Щʱգ޿޹ǽܾĻŲ˳ۡ
¸˶٣ԭҵǺΪ
޺Ȳʱ־һЩ㡣
ǺӶĹ裬ó˲٣Ը幬Ĳ󲿷ʱǹ衣
˯ǰܾи˾ڲԶǣߵƫʲôûС
¸һԲ
޿ʱ򣬻˿Ϊʲôô󡣡ů鰸ϣϵŵ˿磬Ǻ͸ġ
һ裬¸Ҳ֪ģʱû
ںˣǱˡ
ȥˮʱһŮӵЦһӰ˿
ޣ޵ʲô·űӣĺ
¸ߵ˸ͷ
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̶һ£ӡļ䣬ȻѾʼˡ
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洫̫๬Ůŵ
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ׯ̫󿴵С󶼰Ȼվ֮ĶӣϾȻ͸һ˿޴롣

ȵۼݱʱ򣬳ûпޡ
Ҳɡ

ðˡͷĸ߶صȥˡ
ù̲ס´ԲӣԼܵģ̫ûʲôϵ
Ŀ򽪹ùã͸ɭȻ
˵ûׯ̫Լ뿪ġ
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ⳡս˭ȶģ˭ҡ
ȻƫԼĶӣĶˡ
ɸһ£Ͳǿ
ܵĴۣ
СŮ˵׷Ҫͷ˵
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һеùʱ䣿
ο翵İ飬ʶ£ǺµĺۼֻԽԽǳ
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ǺΪǰŮ幬һĻĻ
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޵ȴˡ
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ūһ죬ū԰ʱ򣬺Ȼд춯Ϊһֻ񡪡ŨȻ۾һֻ뷲Ůƾճ֣԰


186 

ŨŵϵѪζϵѪ
Ҳ˴һ
ΪǿǺӽ˴仨趨仨˻ʹ
˺󣬳ҲûǺӡ
ŨΪŮ٣ͻ̫ҽĶº衣
Ůӷ׷Ч£ͼѡŮ٣ܹڻʳӵ֮ء
Ũ֪ǺӵӦϷԣʵˡ
ÿһӣйһһĽǺദĵεΡ
ĵĵޱ飬ֻǾĦе塣
Ϊ˴Ů١
УûκŮˡ
Ͱĳ˵ϲòúˣȴҲûеŮˡ
ʷмأ
۳λʮأͼΣǿʢ俪شͿʣնڹ˹¡չ࡭
ǿ׳ôͼݱ
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uСǵߣ̵ֽ̳
ӲʺʵۣҲڴˡ
Ըһңү
û뵽ֳΪǺӣһ
²󣬲Ҫ볯ϵس࿹⣬ܶסµ֮ڡ
λ䵣Ļλûм̳ˣĽɽ˿޽ձuΪ̫ܡ
£򲻿ɰةڵأ׳δУΪҪ̫ܣ
޷áΪ⽭ɽ𢣬žΪ̫ܡ
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н˯ǰ¡
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ʶ˻
Ǻӣ㵽һҳġСĵذֽ̿૵

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ᰧԹؿԼ£һҪѭ񷨣ΪãĪҪһ
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û֪ȥ
ѾһٲʢĴ˳uԼ
uϵƣ֣һҵƽġһġ

ǺӲ֪һУѱ
˿ռķ϶
ңƾڵʵܳȥ
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Ǻӵһβʲôζ
ﲻͬؾûп顣
ʱţҲ޴жη
ڻн
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ǺӼȡڴͬʱܹù˵еıŰӡ
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ÿһʶһͿʲô˼
Ǻɽǲϴ֡
ڮ١
˵ѧģûңҲûмܽⲿŭʶȥ


187 

ǺӰο⣬ҵĴ޶ۡ
ϾʱѾȥôãǺһʱв͸Ҳġ
ǸǳˣҲֻʣһ¿
Ҫӿռ϶ȥֻܽⲿ͸
Ǻ˯ڹֻо˯ŵġ
ڵĽȻ޹⡣
˹أѪ㡣
ֻ꣬Ҳһֻ겻Զˡ
ǺԺú˼
ⲿÿֶɢңʶ䡣
Ľɫš
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գǰģġ¼
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죡
һаŰڰ˸գʵӵǿ
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ԴֱĿɰ
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Сն˵
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ҲԻඣǺҲòԼʵںô
뿿ԷҲ뱻Ǻ꾫ʿ˵Լǻƿ
ܵ˵ԼĻԶԶںô
ԣʹ˵úжǱʱǸͷ棬һµ壬ɱ磬񱨳𡣡
˵ĺܺáԺӶ̲סΪƣ¿ȷһšȻ磬ؼҡ
㣬ҵĴС㡣С¶ݣվǰҲϳġ
˽ģһҪǺһ׹ڱһֻ꣬Ϣıʬ塣
Ǻ빲ȻҪΪǺ㡣
ܶ˶ܹµį
ǺִһȥԻ¶˵ǳ̬
˶ǸӵģڲϤǰǺòı־룬һŮ񣬲Դǡ
˽ԸɵضԴѡ
ڵض̸˵Ц¶Լʵ뷨αװ
ռ϶Ǻٴᵽ˹µζ
Ǳɺ껹Ǳˣ˴ţΪ˽飬ûбԿ
ȫͶ뵽ʱ򣬱ֿĸʧ
֪ʱжãֻ֪ЩԺǲóһһ룬컭ͻᵭģ
¼һʱ˷Ƕʱ⡣
ôǣÿķվǳʲôʲôʲô
Ϊһֱô֡
¼ڶʱɽ˵ʿӡ
ڲͬĵطʦȥÿһͨĵһָͷΪ
¼ʱ½Ԩ½ԨǾƵ롣
ʱ·գۼ͹ȥˣƺܼǵã½Ԩ¾ʵĹ롣
¼Ĳʱ˳˳ЦЦ
ɫ۵ʱ򣬱һ


188 
ħ
ɳӢ̻˵ĻǺͻȻЩ㱣ǲˡ
¼ʱǺӴһƬհס
ʲôûٲĳ塣
ڿƯţճһ
ΧһůĺС
龪ϲظˮҲõɱ䣬Ϊˡ
ıǺӵõˡ
ˮʵҲζţĹԽ˼ķȡ
ǣڿռ϶ǺӾȻԱܿס
㬵ڿռ϶ȴλǺģȻҲ򲻵Ǻϡ
ΪѾˡ
ʶһװֵСӤģ
ǺӽΪԪӤһβ͡
Ǽ̳˾βѪĺ꣬
Ǻӳõعһˣһִǧʧ볬Ȼ
ѹصĵĸãԼĥһЩʵʽ
˹ܹ˿⣬ÿһͬǿ
ҽеҶԾˣҲܳΪ˵
ǺӲ뵱һ裬ֻ˵ȫԼ
һ̿ͣȥ磬ûסҲûҵõ
֪뷨ûзԡ
ʱµˡ
ǺӳԼʶƮ֮⡣
ԵǶԼһֺ΢ĸо
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ΰɣ˾ͻȥͶ̥Ͷһֻأȴһ˾ˣǰһжûйϵˡ࣬һԺһ
˵ͻȻ졣
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زڹŹתһȦ
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Ǻһ
ò˵ء
˿ոյ򴦣Ļɴ䡣
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У۾Ĵ˵߹Ҫ߸߹޷һҪһ˫۾
Ǻ
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ߡ
һòȥ䲻δɵĺӡ
ǺӲǵԼˡ
˵ǰɣǺڵϣ˶ȡ
ŵɱһԲҪеס
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Щõûհûһ˼Ǻҡҡͷ£
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ʲôı̬ͷ
ʵ㵽ʲôˣҹǱҵķʲôĿģ
ļġɱֱ죬ڵ֯ڶ޳ı֣ΪǵһԱ
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쵰ܹҵһϵҲûС
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ɱһͷԺ˵ڤش½ֻһ
ɱֵħңǵ֧ɱ־ԳƵһ
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ǣ𣿡һ
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ѪӴֽһ˲䣬һԼͽˡ
ǺӴӴ˾һɱˡ
һзĶܿ졣
ǺԼ֣š
ǣ
ɱ֣ɱ֡ݸߵӴǺ˳
һ޺෴
ֺܸɾ꣬¡
ҵĴǻ١ҽܵ
ղǸɱ֣žȻзɵ
Ǳ컹ࡣǺ²۵
Σӭٳ֡
ǡڴʱһǺӵš

Ǹɵ˦ɵš
СǺһھܾҸʶʱǾáҿӦ˦ǡ
һãҲǺӵĶ
һżǺʲô⡣
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Ǻ߹ȥš
һûӦͱ˽
һղжһΪ㱻ħץˡһֹ
ŷѾˡ
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ղŰϽľǻ١
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Ȼħɱ֯˭ªŵû˵
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ǵ˼ǣҼһſܡ


195 

ɵ񲻴ԸӲصͷ
Ը⣡һϵ˷Ա
򣿣ǺӲΪʲôô˷ܣȷٿһ𡣡
áĿǼһĵض˵
ǺʶЩӣϾѣ˵ô˽Ҳ̸ϡ
һȰǺӣҪܼǵбˡһʵӣ׬ħҲõĻᱻϳңǡ
һ㵹ͦʵġ
ǺħϤǽһʱҲδɣÿԴ˾˵Ϣ
˵ĶԡɵҲȰǺӣԵɱ֯
˵ãһ˵Ǻġ
³
ɫʣҪҽ뵱ɱ֣˳֯
⣬Ժ˸ġٵ

ôƭвȡ
ǺӳеһԱ
ңеɱж٣ǺҪ顣
ûмɵ
Ǻվڴĸݵ֮һ
ҹݺ
Ǻ˳ŽŲȥ
ǸѵŮӣŤϸ֫ơ
ųƵȹɡ
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ʲô񰡣ﶼϲ˦ӣһ绮ǧ
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ǺӰй۲
ϣС磬ôعǺӵ°͡
ǺһĶ
ǸҲ̫ϲͱнӴ
ǧϳԱˡ
óݣԽԼɸɫˣĿꡣ
ҲóһֺöȻֵߣȴÿȫˡ
ǧ۾Ǻӣ漴ְĿ˽һϡ
ǺӲ֪ΪΣǸһֱûгֵҹݺ˺ġ
ҲҪһԼɡǧһ˸ۡ
һ޶ԣǺӿѾЩ졣
û뵽ƴĽһԭֵ˵ջ
ҽнһ
»
֣ǧ쳤ЦΪףǵļ룬ǲ顣
һûеҪףʲô˵һǺӾ̲סüͷ
ҹݺܵܣˡǧЦ˵
ףⲻҵĸôҶӰЦſǺӣ˫۾
ǺӿҶӰǷǳǱģڱøɸɾ
˫ī̵۾ӡ̡
δ뵽ҲԽ
信ʵһΪĴڶЩۡ
ôС
Ǻ̲סɣֻһˣΪʲô֣ᷴ
ƺ󼸲
Ѿˣͱ˳ˡҶӰ
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ˮҶһˡǿЦԵԺͨİ¾ǡ
Ǻӵͷ
Ҳ鷳
ҶӰֻǺݺݵĶƺ˵Źġ
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ǧǿйǼƣǺʵѲá
ǧһ䡣
ˣͰⱭƸˡ
ǺӲˣֵһ
ѵǧŷŹ
ƽС̹ģ
ԵЩ䵭
ǺӴʮ־
ʲô°˵
˵գתҪ뿪
ΪʲôҪңҶӰ߬סһֻ֡
ǺЩգҲûΡ
˵еˣزʶ㲻ҵı̸ֺ֣ʲô
磬ġҶӰ
ǺмܲסıԹȶˣȥ˯ɡ
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ǺѰ˼ǰҲûйľѽ
ôȳһ˦βˡ
ҶӰҸʶãҲҸʶĳ˺ҵһУҲ޿ɺǡ
ǺӶ˶٣ȻѾҲûкڵءԺҪϦദһϣ֮ìܣջ⡣
Ǻӹûʵ˵Щ
ҶӰЩʧԸǺӼܾǴ
ôô룿ҴûʶôĵˡҶӰã֮ǰҲԣ˵ЩƫˡԺһҪͨһԺô
ǺǰһЩΣǧղžľƣͦġ
ȥɡǺڴһõ
л
治ͨˣ綼ˡ


196 

Ǻظ
µ֯˲Ըˣɲպչµļƻ
ҶӰҲһȡֵˡ
Լ˯˺ܺõһ
ûиеͷۣˬ
ѹǧһֱľơ
ΪɱֵӣûǺô̼
ӵ񣬴಻ǵ
ΪҪɱÿһˣѶϵܸߡ
ԽڲŻһ仰ûɲ˵
ʵҲУĻʮ˻
ǺӳէҪ飬Ϥ
أǺӽһˡ
ڰܸ
ǹꪣӦоУǺۻҡ
㲻ϲ𣿡ҶӰֳһѴ󵶣ݸǺӡ
֮ǰǺӾʱõıһѴ󵶡
Ǳ˵ǺӦģǰѵҪԭΪΣʶĳõơ
ҸϲذסǺӵǰһѺֵܳģϧˡ
̧Ҫɵóһѡ
ҶӰܾҲûʲôӦֻһԵЩį
Ǻӻǲģ͵ǵɱ֣ҪĲӦǵ͵ðѴ󳤵Ҳ̫ˡ
ҶӰֵؿһۣѵʱ޿̶Я𣿲ɱ˵ʱӦյ
ǺһǺӺ޲øԼһơ
ȷʵͷԷȣû
˵ľˣʱ˼άҲת䲻
һѡѸͷˣš
Ǻӿ㣬Ҳеˡ
ˣ֮ǰ˺𣿡Ǻ״ƲҶӰ
ʵڴ̽Ϣһɱ֣Ϊλ䵽ز
ҶӰܹһй֮
ˡҶӰƺû
ϴεǴʽǷףһƺģȻҲˡϴǸ⡣
ҪǾҡҶӰǺЦЦ
С¶ѡ
ԭҶӰΪϴε˶֪顣
ǺŶһʱǡ
ǧʱ򣬴ʱһ֪ڵŪЩʲô
ɵȥȷʵŵһƾϵġ
˶ջõó⣬˾һɵ
ԣס
³ȣܶ鶼İ˵ӦС֯ͷĿ
ǺӲ֪ΪΣܾÿ˱һЩܡ
ԼҲУûʸҪ˶ޱ
ܿ죬Ǻӵȵ֯ĵһ
ǳ򵥣ҪһЭɡ
ɱ䬡ٴֽ漴һ棬յֽ
ֽţܿͻΪҽɢ
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ɵǡ˹һУĿϢֻҪӵǡ
ɲǺӵϰߡ
뽪ԩ޳ĪɱҲµ硣
ɱԻħʱһƽ֡
һֵħѹôա
ƺǿǺӵԥºһЦģӵкܶ࣬ǹܵĲϣֻɱɱ֮ˣҲֻԼӵ񡣡
ԣǸɱ֮ඣһʵ
ȻǧŤ֫߹ѵ¶棬һɫȹ
ɲʲôöǧһݣǻ¥Ļƽﲻ¶棬мΪصĿˡ
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¥ϢҲ
䬣޶Ϊħޡ
ԭеһСŵɱ˶ᱦһħ磬գƾŶķң
ɲɣң
Ҹճֲá
˭Ҫ
Ҫ˵Ǹɱ˶ᱦҲˣƫƫŮ˼Ͷף͵ųޡ
ĹǺѾܲµˡ
ȻŮӱ裬δѾҪΪޱ
գ
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˽䬵ԼҲʣʲôʯˣԺϾ׽⣬Ϊپ
δ塣һ̾
ǺҲ˵Լҵһɱ䬵ɡ
֪ʱӦʶͶ磬һеܣֵԭͬ
磬ħ硣
ɱһ˲֮䡣
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197 
ҹݺõ
ҪͲǿԼҶӰ֪ʱð˳յǺߣҰ鷳
ǧɵѾ뿪ˡ
װûŲͬ
áǺӻ³һȻҪɱ֣ҵһŬɵġ
ŶҶӰһûĺӡ
Ǻʱû취ģ˫ÿ۾޹ĿԼͺӲĳ˵һЩĻ
ҶӰЩ̫ˡ
ƺΪԼȹͲԼ
ǺӣҶӰǸ¶Щƫִ
ʱʾͼΧĹע
ǺΪ
һʼʶʱҶӰĻѣҶӰż¶һȱȫеı֡
ҲñȽϺԵ
ķְִյǡôǺȷ˵ҶӰ̬Ҳ÷ǳʣȷԼ뷨
Ǻﰵĸְ£ңҲµʶԼҲӦĸá
ѾǾβǺӣһħ޻ǡ
һ˵ϹҪǵҾҶӰ˵ʡµľˡڼҵţ˰ɣѵħڴװ
ȥİɡǺӲͷһţߣȥ䬵Ϣ
ҶӰټǺôһ棬Щ𾪣漴Ц
ҶӰҸһŶǺӰҶӰһصĽ䡣
ҶӰĿţƫƫͷǰһѰȴ˺
Ӽĵһ棬ҶӰ;ԼһֱĴԣ񰲾
ԣǺߴš
ֻǿҪɱ˲ƽģܻöݵİ
ԹǺӶݵļ룬ǿ궯ĸӱˡ
ټӽģȻҪħԼǧҩ
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ǺӴ㵵ı飬ҶӰ¶һĨײЦ
ãҹݺҵõ塣

ţҶӰץסԼ½ǣ¿ƲסԼ
вǺﲻˣݡ
򣿡ҶӰԻգգ۾¶һõЦݡ
ЦʲôǺ׼Լһµ裬ҶӰԼȱʧһˣֻΪպΪһħͷ߳ħ硣
ҲвҶӰÿǡʱµһ⣬Եůʵǹ
Ǻһʱ֮䱻˼ڿЦɣ
ǣҺڸ㣬в
ԸꡣǺЩͷʹˡ
ҴСƢͲãǳױ꣬ÿһӣͻʧءǿ㣬ͻȻܹҶӰͷսǺӣζ
õʲôϣҲȥһЩ
ǺӽӲƿ
찡ڱֵһеģʵʵһŮӡ
ʲôҲûáǺЩ꣬Щǹ
ȷʵʲôûС
ԣ߹ӵ
˿ڣǾϵĴˣһĸοá
ѲΪĹ
Ǻû취ˡ
ͬʱҲ˻
ѵÿһйˣܹЩ
Ǻ볢һ¡
ϲɹ̫ɱʬζǺɷ羰
ҶӰĬã⡣
ɹɹ̫㿴㣬ôߣȴôݣһǲɹ̫ǺӿĵȰ鲻ðҪȥߡܹƽƽĳôѾҸˡ
ʵҶӰĺܺãȷЩƫһִУ
ҶӰ۾Ĩị̄¸ˡ
𣿡ضǺӣһɹ̫
ǺԿɱ
ӦʱѾͬˡ
ŶҵģǺӰյԼͷ
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ɫһεС
ǺӺúԼԴƽƽɫˡ
ˣҶӰһֻк꾫
кӱŮӸջˡ


198 
õ
ǺӽȫԽչ
һȥ˽䬽ңԺټ
ֵĵطǻ¥
Ի¥ĹҲòŻؼһΡ
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¥Ĺǳϲ
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·ʮƫƧסǲѲߵʱ䣬ǳʱ
ǺӶıҲܸȤ
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ħ磬λȥģ
ÿպȾƣŴӶǮƣգӻʲôȤԣ
Ժ󣬾ǺӶ֮ʱ
һЩ׼صذѴĥĥ
ǺҲõԼذףǷɵΪġ
ǰᣬذҪһЩ
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ʲô֣
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䬵õ˸գÿһûгصǡô
ͻȻͣסˣ治ɣҪûˡ˭ģôۡôҲҵĶ֣
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һѸ˼
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óһضǷǷ֮
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ǽһһв
֮ǰǺӷ˹
Ծһ߿˽ϵĻ
䬸ûв
ǣôֱʣȻɳ׷ɱҡɫһ䣬ǴҸ˫𣬷ŹңһԸ⽫һá
Ǻϻ
ˣǵˡ̧ͷżڶϡ
䬴ϸܵɱ⡣
㲻ýĻ
ܲ׹ҵ׵·ɣ䬲򶨡
үĸסһѹŵʱ򣬾û¶𣿡
Щʧˡ
ҹڷߣɱҹ
ܣȷûһڣô֪ģ䬲⣬ûκκۼһѻŶոɾˣûŹ
ŶǺýӸһ
䬳ûǺӷһѳֱǺӵ
һźɫħ޿ɷ
Ǻƫƫͷֻ̧һֻ첲
һǽס˽䬵Ľ
ħ֮䣬Ҳ֮֡
¶һײ΢Ц


199 

סҵĽΣ˶ϵĶûнҩܿͻΪɢ
һֶΡ
Ǻ˸ڽ䬶ݺݵֳԼץʱ
ֳ˽ȥ˫Ŀɢͷϵ
һʿҪǻٵԪ
һ
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ǱˣܻẦ½䬿˵Ķ
Ǻǹǰٶ֡
γա
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һźذףҲǶĶ
Ǻ
˵ЩʲôͻȻǰΡ
˵Ĳȷʵжˡ
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һҲ뿪ңǣӵһЩ
̹˵һɱȷʵΣգÿһĿ궼һôý
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ҶӰͻȻǺӵ֣ŵߣݺݵҧһڡ
˻ﰡǺѣ֣ȴ϶ӡ ħ
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204 

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205 
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ܽЩϷ̸˵ǵģǧҪȥ
ĻǺǧ˼
ԭ֪Ѿ˶ãѾǴǰǸ꣬Ĺȥ˱˿е̸ʡ
һ̾Ϣڷɢˡ
ǺЩʧ
Χʲô
һ
ǺӶվԭأ㵵̧ͷ
Ź⣬ǸӰȷʵôӳС
ڷϽ𷢹˶ıʯݡ
Ľ˶Զˡ
Ǻӿ˫ɫӵʱǻڡ
ڼ˼ʱ˵ġ
Ѿ̫̫ûмˡ
⤽ϳݡ
Ǻ벻һȥܾõˣ⧲سԼǰ
ض񡣡
ǰ٣ǸԼ쳣Լһڳ󣬲μӸһչԼٰ
ǺӵΪˣźľ㡣
һ꣬緢ӣ˾Ŀ⣬Ӧˡ
ֵõġ
Ǻв֪ʱѾˮ
˭ٵߴ˽Ǻϡ
Ǻӵͷ
ҶӰǺǰ
鱻ˡ
ٺѱʾԼĸо͵ԼֻСƺ͵
ֻ껨è
ǺӸҶӰ󣬲¶Լ
Ѿ˹
ܸߣӰǺȫסˡ
ֱԹҶӰǺӡ
ǰһֳôѰèϵϢûôȡ
ٿǺӵĵһۣ;ԼĿꡣ
ʲô֣
⻰ǶǺ˵ġ
ǺӲ̧ͷȻѾһƤңǰ˿ٰǺӰԼһ̧ͷ̲ס޳
ҽлǡջˣǴǰǸǵСһ侲ǿʿ
ٰɫдӣè
ҶӰشԣֵè
ֵܣٰĿƵҶӰϣܵƺЩС
Ǻ̧ͷҲǸ硣
ҶӰ϶صͷ
ٵЩ⡣
Ǿ͸Ұɡ
һ仰;Ժȥ·
ܹһ⤽ߣǶôٵһ飬СǶͶĽĿ⡣
ǺӲɫ˵ǲʲôأڽֱ߱ŵģǻỵ¡
ЦЦҶںʲô
գҶӰǺӳΪٵĽеһԱ
ǺӰ̾
ҶӰʲô⤽ôƽ׽ˣûа˼
㲻ҲǺ
Ǻµ٣ٱԼǸֻ˵ľˡ
겻ѣһַǳĸо
Ǻ໰˵ʺܶ⣬ܡ
İ۾￴óеֻһֻСèˡ
һֱô
˶ĽҶӰ޿Сèһ¾˴ҵɽ
Ǻ֪ż

ڵϣӥ졣
Ŀ
ڵʱͬա
⤽ҲԼš
ûħ磬һЩסˣҪһЩʱŵ
쿴ֻ껨èʱͷһ˿¶
ϹӣֻܿèǸŮ
ֵǣûмΪвһĸܣ
ָоܰģûѡ
Ҳˡ
⣬Լ⡣
ҵ𰸣ҪԼߡ
ԴӷϵҲࡣ
гϴߴɻһ£ܻԷδΪڡ
һղĪһղף
ٳĬԶԡ
֪ǶŲ¹ȥǶڵǸŮ


206 
С
ٱ۾ƺ۾ֳܸǸŮЦò
ֻè
жסҪݾߡۣǸӢ⤽
ǣ֪ˡ

Ǻ˸û˵Ľ䣬Ҳǵȵҹ˾ʱ
ܸܶ߱ˣֻۡ
Ӧô죿ǺñӸͷװ˯ӡ
ѵóĬ
˵
ûΪеġǺѲ࣬Ƕ˵ǳҪһˡ
ĽڵĵطͲԶ
֮⣬Ƿ
ǺЩͷۡ
û׼ӦˣּԼļˡ
˴κ岢ûǰ
ľ㵱Ϊֻһ֪˵ԸѾˡ
еĻš
ѾʧǶʱ䣬кܶ鶼Ѿıˡ
Ǻ֪ʲôЩ顣
ණѻһһ顣
㲻ҪģԺ󣬻ˡ硣
Ǻʶβ˦˦ȥ·ܹ˦Լķա
ؼǣסԼݡ
Էڰ
ֻҪ¶Σվͻ󽵵͡
ǺѾץԼףݣȶȥԺٻص硣
˰Σʲôµ񣬴ҵҲӦá
ǺҲû̫нӴ
æµߵ
ҶӰ˺ܶʱȥ̽Ϣ
˵ҪλϡǺҶӰ˼Ҳ¥˺衣
ǰ治Զһϣżʿ
ǺӴȥ豭еĸĭ
ǵȻüŶҪ
ҶӰɫһ̸ļˡ
˵ժǸҲ¶档
Ǹ˲õǰû˵ͷǺճһ
ǡʮأû˼ժǸ޵Уֻ˼꣬ʵԺһ࿹⡣
Ǻýζ
ժǸ¥֪ӣ
ҶӰָ΢΢˶
ꡪЩɲ˵
ס첻ٶԡ
ǺҶӰһۣ뿪˲¥
ڽϣǺӸ˵
ֻһ
ɫë׷·һѩ˴ɾ
·ϵħ¶ı顣
ʮʿӵмŮӡ
ǺĿһ
ܿ죬ʮ䵽Ծ޵ʽȴֲݲβ
Ϊħǲһס
ңǵĻҲѸٸϵ
ʲôˣ
ʦɽջϵĵ¡ˡ
ôá
һʲôˣûϵµװģ
ôǵãջδٰ´䣿
һʱ֮䣬ԽԽ
ǺͻȻʶмİŮӣǸݺڲʲ֮أˣβͣ䵽˽
겻ôϲװģ
Ů䡣
ңǵǻҪֱ棬ȥ齡
üͷ
ɲħطΪħ޴ĽָһҲ̤
ǵúħǺȹ֮֮һ
ڶ磬Ǻӽʶݵħħһģչ˷׷
ħΪǺӻģݺʧܵӵħߣܾĥ
һ뵽ħ˫۾ڶĸе־塣
ڣʱͬա
Ǻӵܣ֪١
ڵ˶ΪѾˣ͵˶Ժηɱ
һаŵ޷죬ıԼˣҲıǺӵ
û뵽ǣ鲢˳
½ԨԺ󣬷Ǻһһ
㷲Լ¶
ǣ½Ԩûз֣һһֻ֪Լ
ΪԽԽߣѾԽΪֵһ
õĵ´䣬Ҳһƣձңңڡ
ݱ
ڵû˸Ϊǿջϡδĵ¡
δһֱûбʵ
һֱѰǺӵ䣬ͬʱչԼ
ڵѾ˺ܶ׷ߡ
½Ԩݣںʲô
ܷᣬҪħվԼӪǺӣ֮ء
ҶӰǺӵ֣ղŵëûŪϰɣ
Ǻҡͷ
㲻ǸŮӺ𣿡Ǻָָղʧ
ҶӰ˵ûӦộһֻС󡣡
Ǻû뵽õۡ


207 

ΪҶϲƮƮء
ҶӰ͵ղǸˣֹ䣬һ·ǰӵħ磬ħ𶼲ôͷ
ǺҲϲҡ
˵ħǸ͵ںඡǺЦ
ҶӰЦ⣺ҿɲ֪
һЩ֪顣Ǻʼ򣬡ղڲ¥˵ժǸ𣿡
ҶӰıЩࡣ
жš
ǺӶδ֪мɵģôһȻһ֪
˵˵ôû˵ô
㵽˶갡ҶӰΣĸǺӽ
ժǸ󣬾һ
һʼǸ֯չһһ
ժǸӪҵǴ̽Ϣ
ֻҪ㸶㹻ļǮûʲ顣
ժǸԤδ
˵гţǸǻԽռ
Ǻòףôоȫƾ
ҶӰҡҡͷժǸĿ֮ڴˡıˣ졣Ҫһ£ռǴףǮժǸҲɡ
ժǸ棬ѰĵޣޡޡޣѱʦȵȣŻйħޡ
ֱһӻ⡣
ǺӱЩӡ
ժǸǸʲôʿ
ޡҶӰͨķˡ
Ǻһʱ֮䲻֪˵Щʲôźá
ޣ֮
ΣǺӻûüۣյٻ
ɳ˷ǺҶӰѸٸϻȥ
ǺڰۼһΪÿ˶Լݡ
¥ǧԼʺָףųͷ
ɫء
ôǽʲô𣿡ɵ˵
ҸյϢζ磬¥Ҳǰٵ
¥Ҳǵϰ塣
Ǻһֱֻˡ
ѵ¥Ҫǣһ˷ܵ˵
ʲôΣǧЦ¥ٳգܻ¶ġСආܼ¥ˣҲ֪¥
ǺϣˣԲ׵ǰչʾԼݡ
պһҪСģǧҪǿ⣬һңǳ֪ħҲϹ
ô̡Ǻĸеۣһ磬ôҪ
һҶӰڽ޶ԣǲ˵Щʲô
ǺӵĿ⣬ҶӰһЦ
ɵһ
ǺһԤУԼӣһĲ̫ƽ
ˣ޽һҪǱãǰ񡣡ٶǺӺҶӰ˵
ѵҪ޶֣ǺӲε
Ǿͺáٴǣо𡣡
ǺǵĿ֮ѡ
֣ƻ
˵иֵ顣ٳƬ̣ǽǸµŮ𣿡
ǺӵȻˣộϹӲſ
һʽס
ӡ̡
ΪһʺܴļǮ
ǺӵʵʲôĽף
Ҫ׷ɱһʿҪһ˵ٲʲôܡ
ǡ𣿡һʵ
ûСǧش
ΪʲôӣǸǮ𣿡
ǾܾġһЦԭҾͲˡ
Ǻ˼ǰĪ񵱳ԼɾΪλܾ
ǡ
֪ݡ
ڵʿǺӣǾβǺӡ
Ǿ˭أ
ǸͶɱ֯ľ˾ˣǺҲ벻ˡ
ڲƬ֮䣬ϵһ˵Ǽٵġ
Ȼֻһ²⣬ǺȴԼܿࡣ
δطݡ
ħޣһͨͨħޡ
Ǻ֮䣬Բܲ
ǿԺǺӸᶨԼ뷨
Բܱ¶Ǻӡ
İŮӣûʲôϡġٵˣֵǼɵ
ջ½Ԩɵ
ǺѾ̫ûˡ
½Ԩ
ϦദŵԵʦ𡪡½Ԩ
ǧЦٳٲ˽Ϊ£Ϊ˵ʦţղСͽܡ
˵ɵչǧչ
ǺҲ̸ܹЦԱߣű˵ԼصĹ¡
·ǿнˣԼҲԼ޹ء
ҲûʲôһЩŰˡ˵ЩŮ鰮ӹš˵½ԨǧĵЦһ޵Ļ䡣
ǺҲЦٺÿˣҲסһЦݡ


208 

ҲûʲôһЩŰˡ˵ЩŮ鰮ӹš˵½ԨǧĵЦһ޵Ļ䡣
ǺҲЦٺÿˣҲסһЦݡ
ǧǺӵ°͡
ǣ˵ͷҪȥһ
ǺӲûжܣ֪ǧǿЦ
ʲôҶӰһѰǺǰ
ǧ˸ա
ҶӰɫѿҲ𺡣
ЦˡǧƮƮ˵Ƕû˵Щʲôҹݺ㼱ʲô
ֵϵáһԲ߹ҶӰ
ǺҲҶӰЩС
ǧҹݺҶӰĴţʵѾһЩʧ̬ˡ
ҶӰӲκ˵ǸǧҲϡ
²֮
ǺԼҪעǧľ룬ҶӰ´αߡ

Ǻ˵ʱ򣬻ת¼ԼΪ
˵ΣЩң£ֺУûг
ǼѵԵʣľЩ仯Ȼͻơ
翪ǰ죬Ǻӻڳı顣
Դӵңǣ²͵ԼӴ֪ʲô
ҶӰ˶èݣ·ԡ
ӣûżй졣
ǺӰװɵ㶹᳹ס
һд㣬㳢ζһ֣ʾǺӽ
磬ɿڡ
Ǻӿ䣺лҲ̫ˡ
ٷеĿӣüͷվڣ˵͸öˡĪǡ
ĪǺɻ봧⣬֮Ǻ͵
ǽʵͶˡ
ҶӰ˲ڣ˵岻
ǺӺҶӰ飬ٺõ֮Ҳнޡ
Ҳ˽¸˲һЩͬʱ֪ˣ֯ĻҲ
ǺԼҲҶӰĴ
һµ꣬ûжǺԼЩ
СشȥƤð͹⣬ÿӷֿ¶˰۵⡣
ǺӰŵͷϣƷζζ

Ǻı飬ЦζΣ
ܺãлǺٴεл
ٵôһһл֡
񲻿ɷϡ
Ǻ΢˳⣬ٶꡣ
ôħģٴǺӵĵϸ
Ǻ׼һ˵ǡ
޷Ǿ첻ȥô˻ħ
ΪߵһԱ
ȶԺ󣬾͸һɡٿǺֻС֣̫Զ˻ᵣĵġ
Ǻӱһᣬǿסû
ţ֪ˣһȥġ
Ͼ͵ˡߵĽǵ߽Ҳ˲ڡ
еֻп
ʶһǺӣͬʱǺӵȻȥɣӴȥײ
Ǻӱߣ̧
ۿĶԽԽǺȾܡ
һֵ쾡¡
ڣǸɫŵǰһ̣ǺǡôӴ˳ȥһֻè
⤽ʵ͸ϡ
Ÿߴͣɫܱߣ֮䣬޳̺ϲ͵͸¶ݻ
ɫͷԺϸȥַܷһöѩ״ıʯ
ȥϲеϸߵķ緶
ɢһˡ
ǰƺΪ
˽Żһ硣
ʱе꣬Ȼ˱Ȳ˵ġ

ֻ߽һˡ
ղŵߣͣڴ򿪵Ĵϡ
пˣһϵꡣ
ٰһ衣
һȻı顣
ǿˣ뿪ˡ
Ŷһ
治ɡǸЦЦĴæӦȸ֪һġ
ٵˣӦȥ㡣
̧סĻ
ûˣ֮䲻衣ȻԱߣ磬ҳԶٷɡ
һꡣ
Զ
ϼûôķˣһʱ֮䲻֪¿ꡣ
ľ˺ʱ˽֡
üͷ
ľ㵱һͬӻ磬·Ҳ˲
ҪǣܹţҲľ㡣
͵һ⡣
ѾǱġ
ʱϲ㡣


209 
ļ
ʱϲ㡣
ЦЦʣҳζѡ
Ȼ
ٵͷԷʱ򣬷߶Դһɨ
վǣ˷ˡ
֮䣬ǿֵཻܣҲֵ֮ľ
֪ǹġ
ŪǺӡ
ûа취顣
ΪעҪۡ
뿪ǺӣΪһˡ
Ϊ֮󣬾ͽӻ
˭֪ȵȴǺݺͬţԽϢ
ôܽĽأ
֮λսѾ覡
ȵһг䶨ʱǺѶˡ
һֱѰҡ
ҵǺӣ˫ʧ۾
ҲǺӣⱲӶѻԶȱһ顣

ǺӼƵĶӡ
Ȼ֪ΪʲôҪһġ
ܿ˵õѡ
һ·˳ܵ˻԰Ǻײ˴ҴҸϻҶӰ
ô𼱻ǵʲôҶӰǺӵĻҡ
㡪ǺӸҪش𣬱㿴˻԰ڴƺƵһ塣
æͷʾҶӰԺ˵
Ⱥӻ԰߹;оСȻڰǽ˹ȥ
ǺӰһá
ֻè𣿡ŮһɫȹԵø¿ˡ
ϻθò˼־¡
ڷƶһɣҶü䣬Сɡ
ͿһЩ죬õۣ֬Լɫ
ΧŲľ֮Ŀ
Ǻޱ飬Ҳ޲
̶һҪ϶ѡ
̫࣬׵飬Ҳ̹Ȼ֮
ľˣ񣿡
û˵ٻǵĸߡ
Ǻӻ̧ͷӭӵŵľ㡣
ݱ㣬ȻҪ١
ǵλĲͬţš
Ϊҽޣ־һЩ׺
ľǺУȴôᡣ
ǸԵЦݣҲ۵ĺܡ
ľ㱾Ϊ԰ﲻֻ׵èλ¡
ëˣװģȥʺ򼸾䣬һƽ׽˵ĺӡ
ǰֻèƺһס
һЩģòǾ£ī̵۾͸Ź⡣
Ǹ꣬òҪƽֻ࣬ǿƵһ㡣
ľԼò㲻ϾɫЩƽҲһͬ˵̬
ɿǺ˫ͫʱľ㲻֪ΪΣܾԼ²ڡ
ˣͻСЩءľϸΪ롣
޽ʲôľˡǺӵľ˼¡
ľЩΡ
мֱġ
ҰèȻ֪ľ⤽ľˣ⤽˶ҪǷ֣ʲô
Ǻ͵̧ͷ
ĸ֣һص
굽׷ʲô飬ľγΪٵľˣ
ľ㲻ˣϲԵܰ˵
ˡǳˣֶǺһЦò㲻ҪϡǸǰģ֪⤽ںδ
Ǻûƭǹؼ
ָҶӰҴ뿪ˡ
ľҲûΪǡ
ȥҷèѣպеʱ䡣
ҶӰؿľ㣬ŸǺ뿪
·ϣҶӰղڻ԰΢ζһ£˶ߡ
ղҲڣ׷ʲô飿ҶӰ쳣ǺӵİΣ
ǺЩͷʹ
Ҫ֯һԡ
ҲǲܸҶӰһϸˣδǣһЩ¡
գȥҲҶӰ׷
˵ңһ粻ӰܵȥˣǺӲ⡣
ҶӰ𣬷еЩģǺӹı֡
ǺҶӰߴ㣬һû˵ĵطٺú֡
˵طԺǺǹ˺衣
ڶʱѸٷ
ȥǼĺҺǺͻȻᵽһɵ
ζЩϤȴ벻֡
ǰҶӰŲæְһˮӻȡһĳ
Ҹմӽϻġ
ǺӴʱûжθڣҲþܾһƬġ
Լ֣ԼϵմȾҶӰϵġ
ԣҶӰȥһˣҲĿ꣬һŮӡ
Ǻûʳڡ
Щ֪ͺá
֪ľʶüͷ
⤽ԭѾ÷ˡľ㻹ôᡣ
ûлӦľʵѲ


210 
ҳ
ٻ³ѿкٸľɡ
ľЦӯӯ߹¡
ղڻ԰ֻèɰ⤽Ļ
ʲôèʵ
пһ£ǺӻǱˡ
ҳߵСèˣ˵ƤҲܽơֻܹȥ
Ȥѵüʲô˿޼䣬ʱ˿Ҳ
ٵͷǲأǺúõ̵˵
ľ㱻һԣҲա
ֻҪܹڷߣѾˡ
һ£ԡûθڣߡ
ϻǣǱʶ֪ΪΣ÷ֻЩֵè
ԣҲ
Ժɡ
ľҲҪȥ
ľ˻û÷˷˵һ仰סľȥ·
ľĿŷǺıӰѾľˡ
͸ˡ
һֱô䵭
Լмֲͬ
ľ֪ûԼ
ϲһ˵ӣġ
һֱڷߣ
ѩ·ߵõ̫ˡ
ľ㣬ʼգǿԼһҪ
ľȵʤ
ľˣӵд֮û
ǣģһֱǱġ
һˣǸˣҷˣǴš
ľ֪ǺӵĹâܱκڸǵġ
ҪģǼȴ
ʱõҩһЦġ
ľڵذŷеţ˵ζ

ң£ģ
ҲǸħޡ
Ǹ˹ĵӡ
ϲ£һȾİ¡
ϵЦº͵ģ˭˶崺硣
һħޣһĶˡ

ħĸĳϿľҲħ̬ȡ
ֺóĽΪһ챦
һķȡ
̣ͨӨӨɢŹãң룬طѹš
ȵĲͬڣҲǵΨһڵµĶ
һ֣ͬñߣԼ̳
֮õ˱ȵĳϣҲ˳Ϊһʸ
Ǹۡ
¸λ޵߽ʾ֭׷ͷҲֲջ
ĸţħ޴ܣ־߶һõȵϿɡ
޼Ż֦ڴϾʱ⡣
һ𵱼ͣеĶϥأϵͷ۵أŵ棺ӭ
ѩ׵ڵϣĻ¡
ħֱϵΪɲ
ħŵħҽĶͷѾϸܵĺ顣
ħ޵ƺǸߴģħҲ⡣
ɫţԺڰһеҰ
ˣ
𲻸̧ͷһжźˣħˡ
ħİЧʺ⡣
ϷζıмѾһЩ
ɫּ쳣ױд
΢΢̧ħʣˡ档
Ҫ𣿡ʵ
סһһõȡʱ档
ħȴͷԡ
ʲôľٶŽأ
𲻸ħᾡħԸÿһ顣
ħ˼ҲӦò²ġ
ǰҪؿ飬ңóΪ˵ġ
ǰգŸ֮໥ѡ
רŵ̨λд衣

Ǻûȥ֣ҶӰߣңȻ֡
Ϊ⤽ȻⲻҪ潻ʡ
ڸľϢǺԸ͸͸
ٶֻè̬ȿݣȴӲǰ¶
ǺҲٴһڵΡ
Ǻ«
ҶӰҲ˳ʳС⡣
Цؿ˴á
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211 
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212 

ܻ뿪ǿʹԼƽЩҵĲ֤鲢
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213 
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214 
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缸Ҫ˸߳ʱ
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215 

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216 
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λﵹǺ֡奵ĿǺϣףûɣ
Ǻʾ奾ԲҪ¶Լݡ
ֻСè̫ƤˡҴȥúõ̵̡ЦǼ
˵䣬һȻѾǺʧˡ
˼Ȼ졣
һ֮
ǧĺꡣ
ɵĽ飬
½Ԩͨ죬Ȼ֪ǺֻСǾβ塣
²奵ݣҲ֪֮䶨Եϵ
½ԨʩʩȻ뿪
һһ־硣

ǺӱŲӣס˵ʺ
ȿȡ
׼װ奺
ǺӶգգ۾
ҡ
𨣬ǳϢˡѶ֪жൣ𣿡奺ݺݵǺӵ
ǺֵʱҲѹֲסĵ˵奻˳
˾ˡ
βԼ֮䣬ȻĸӦ
Ǻ壬˵Ч
ˣúýЩ굽ȥˣ
奰ȥϵˮ
˾ˣʲôϵ
Ǻʳʱ򣬲⣬奵ıýӲ
С꣬Ȼ㡣
ǺӰᶼ
ֲɵӡ
̬Ȳܲ⣬һ
ǺӰں鶼һһЩ顣


217 
˾
Ҷ˾˶ԲԣǺӻ˵ԼĲ²⡣
奶ؿú󣬲Ÿ̾
Ǹĺӡ
Σͬ˫̥
òһģһ
γãİ£װزۡ
ֵ˵˷츲صı仯
һжΪ˺δ
ͬѵżụݡ
һǺδ峤һΪ˾
Ǻӣܹ˾ϵĲͬ
˿һˣǺ֪
˾ˡ
ƵòȴŲͬԸ
奴Բͬ峤
ε͵ȣϰ˺ڰ
ǺӸпǧ֪ÿ˵ǲͬġ
˭·ߡ
𨡣ͷôģĪǹɵģ
Ǻӵͷ˵˾ˣҡ
ɵӣһжȻؼԺ˵
ǺͻȻ¶ɫ
ǲؼңǻûд
ǲʲôΪѵĵط奲Ǻӵԥ
˾ˣȵһȰɡ
á奿ǺϵĿЦ׹
ǺӣҪƭƭʲôʱ򣿡
ǴＷġ
ȫȻʧȥ˵ķȡ
Լ⸱ӣװʲôèһкʧٶ꣬ǺӣǺģ
Ǻǰüͷ
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˫ĿѪ奵Ļ
˵ǰյһжǻɵĻôղһ˾ˣնȷǰֻèǺӡ
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ӶˣЩǴ
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÷һͬǲʧġ
һþòˡǺӴŷüۣѾһ꣬ɳΪһꡣ
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µ޲˵ѾǴȨյ֮
𨡭ǰǺӵ̰ϵ
ŷļǺӱӵţܶ
ˣſҰɡ
ԭӣ̫Ťˡ
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СǺƿ
ղңһûüءǺĿ档
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Ǻһ
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ҵĴҵ˰ʥŮԤԣҲ㡣ҪΪ·Ͼע̫ƽвͻɥ
Ǻ޶ԣÿ˵һ֣ľͻø䡣
ʶôãô׵ܴһ磬ܹľȥ𣿡
뷴ȴǺ˫Į۾·һˮ
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ľ㵱꣬ǿҪһߵġ
˵ĮĻľͲں
ľ˵һп޵׷ߡ
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ΪҲʵĿꡣ㿪ġǺӻ
𨣬һɡסǺӵ֣롭
㵱ҵ
Ļû˵ڡ
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ڻʱ򡣡
Ǻһֱһƫִˡ
ľû˿ǿиı䡣
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һ㣬һȥɬһɬĵס
ˡǺӵ㻹Ҫȥ顣
УҪñ֪ҵݣұúΣա
㲻Ȼ÷˭ҡ
ǺӲˮ
ҵĻҪˡ
̫̫飬ǺӾҲ֪Ӻ˵
Ҳкܶʷһ뵽ľˣʲôʲˡ
ˡ
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Ǻε̯֣Ҳ֪Ҳ˳۰ɡ
ôᱻڳģ⡣
Ǻӵ˵
ſջϳٳٲϽΪ˱ŮӡҧҧǸԲԣ
Ǻһ
˵ʲôʦ㲻ҪҵԧסǺӵϡ
Ǻӣƭ˱ˣƭҡ˵
ң½Ԩǲ˶Բ飿Ӧҵģᱣ㡣
ǺĿƵһԵľӡ
ûжԲҡˡǺӵ
ˣ½Ԩ˵ҪԼΪĵ£ҲһЦѡ
û˭Բ˭


218 
ԭ
ԭ ҿͻȻһҪ顣
Ǻ㣺㲻Ҫ̫֡
㣬Ҫҳ֡
Ạ̊́ջǱ˺ꡣ
ë׵ģӡ
ԭ͵ʱȴ˳õĳĬ

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ΪʲôΪʲô˼βͣڲǺӣЩ꣬Щʲô鰡
ʧˡ
Ǻû뵽ܿʧȥβ͡
ùβ֮βͣβ͵ϼûκβ
ֻжĴֱܷ档
ȥˡ
ÿһʧȥβͣһ׶Ǻ
ǺӵԽǵԽ񵶸һܡ
һȥòãһúñġ
ãҿԼԼǺЦЦѾˣǶǺˡ
ľһµѪҺһ

ǺԺ˳š
ûʲô£ȥɡֽһ䣬ˣҪҴҵݡ
˵ЩʲôѾͿˡ
ɡ
奵ž棬ʶôĻɫ
㬵뿪ӰįȥЩ
Ҫ奵
Ǻӳ˳ǣ֪ģ˾ˡ
ɵӣûһ滰
ٴǺӵͷ
վǱ֮ʱ
Ǻһݡ
ûǣȵҪԡ
ȥ
㶣ܿ㷴Ӧãһᰲŵġ
ûϵ˾ˡ㲻ùңԶԶؿһ۾ͺá

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뿴ѡ˾˭ܹһļƻ
֮⡣
֮䣬кܶûн
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ÿ˶Ŀűȡ
ȣϿɡңǳЦԽգ붬ϱĹǶǰһԣֱ
ϱƾնġ
ǺȻûȥμӣҲ֪ô¡
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ǷֱħڵĿջժ¥¥ˡңǳ峤奡
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֪ζ磬ǺӾͲУֻûвˡ
лϪһЦ
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ǺӾԲӡ
˳򣬷Ӧǰ
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ϧǣʧˡ
У˿
ǰһûκα仯
ź
ûеõȣһǿߡ


219 
ƾʧ
ţңǳҲǰȥԡ
Ҷ֪ܰˡ
ħڣôܻͬһСⲻǴħ
˵ħǺӾ;Щط̫Ծ
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ǺӻϸħĶܿ죬һ·׷
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һ
Ĭš
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עܹõȡ
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ȥ̸½Ԩһ仰Ȼȳȥˡ
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Цջô磬ˣƾʲô㣿
Ҷ֡
ѵ㣿
ⲻ֪˵˽½̸ѾȫڶС
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ܾ½Ԩһһ治ȡ
ħ磬취ħߣպȡΪҪħҵһˡ
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ѾĻҲ벻ħ粻ӣΪλᰮһֻ
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ǺħΧ׷֮¡
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Ӷ˵ĻУĿꡣ
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èǣ¼
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ûͷ
Ȼľݵ㣬ʱ䣬ҶӰҲӦûˡ
ûߵСԺмֵ֮㱻ֻΪħͬʱ֣°ˡ
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оΣյĵһ˲䣬ǺӾȻһڵȵ˵ĸ̾
˭ء
һ־ʵ߳ħޡ
ħԩ޳
Ǻݵ꣬ƾʧˡ


220 
ٵ
ҶӰصСԺǺԼõģҪ档
ǺӴ˳ԵģǺϲѡ
ɴȵƻ衣
ǺӶûг֡
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꣬ɽϣǺӾͱţԱδ
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ΧķâǺʹ಻ܿ죬ĹͷĿ֨֨
ƤӨҲ˷츲صı仯
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Ǻӻָԭò
ʵóıȴһһϡ
õķֽԭ󡱡
˼壬ڷ֮еΣԭα¶
ǺҲ⡣
ķ󣬼۸߰˵ǼΪ
ô٣ʱķ
֮ûлΪı壬ΪǺǿתԼ
ôȥˣǺǺÿŭԹ
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һֻòѰè˵в
ǣǺӲͬ
Լʡ
ϱӣһУǰǺ͡
һͲͬˡ
Ǻûдħ𣬷ħԼ
еذź⡣


221 

ţ治ıЩŤ
ǺЦǱŤЩ
ͷˣ㻹˵󻰡
ΪʲôôĶ⣿Ǻӹ⣬ԴɽҶ㲻˵ϹϾҲòмӡʦľˣǾˮˮΪҪ¶֣
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򣿡
ÿζӵһźÿվʲôͻˣΪһС
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˼ǺӵĪŮ֮䣬˵÷һͬջΪʦͽȡ
˵è꣬Ұɵܵһģʲôġ
ħⷬȴмִһ


222 

һһ
ħˣ㲻Ҫ˵ǰĺˡ
Ǻӱ˫ۡ
˵ôϻҪ־͸Ͻ֡
ǺѾת¼
Ա֤Լɾ޴ķɡ
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ϵǣǺӵá
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³Ѫڵϡ
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ҽʱע⵽һŮ޵
ǺӸʧá
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229 

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231 
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234 

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237 

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238 
ʮױ
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239 

ϲһ˱ûдΪʧңһԼˡ
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240 
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241 

˴ס
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ǺӯشӴԾȥ

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