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⣺Լǿ֮


1 
ֵĿڡ
һͨİ׿ˮҪʮԪļ۸ĶǮˣռλô󣬿˵ҲСԵʮ
ǰĹ߽ʱƳļ۸üһ£˵ãҾͲˡ
ЩĿһۣҶôãǮûأ
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ѧŮ˵Ůɫһû򵥡
Ȼ֣ŵĵ͡
ţҲ˵ʺʲôҲ˵⣬Ůˡ
ȵ굥ŮĿ⿴ɫ࣬ǻǴЦݣϳӣ·Ҫ͸
ģѾǳðˣҲɴޱĻӡ
˶û˵ѾȻȻ͸¶޳ζ
ǰ̨СƵƵµʱ
ǲܵġ
ǰhĸ˼ҵ̫̫ϼӹȳh¹󣬷׿Խãٸǧе
ˣҲ߹ִ׵¡
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ΪѾԽֹһεĿ촩ߣһεݱĹ
Сңǿǵ͵ĲݸŮΪϴѧһ˴㹤֡
ò״ѧҵˣԭƾĳɼϼʵϰһݹǹȳ顣
ԭ߽࣬ȳܾӣ䱸ԭֻǸӵġ
ƫƫӵòЩɫܾ˲ˮȴùȳע⵽ˣһȥøУˡ
ֻԭ̫ͥͨĸѪһҪǮòƴĴ򹤣ʹ˾ϰ࣬ڼգĩԭȥʱ
ȳҪԼȦӣԭȴԸ⣬ʵڳ鲻ʱ䣬ҲԱ
ǰΪ´һܣȳϲЩƣѺȾƣƼݳסԺˡ
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ֻϼԭļвԭˣ뿪ˡ
ǡùһ߹б˽ңӵĹ̳⣬˼ֽ𶼱棬еĴһʱʽѡ
ûдʽע룬ҲǻƲġ
ȳϾ˼ԭæš
ǰʮĽ齭ޱޱ
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Ϊ˼ȶ󣬹ȳѸٷ츲صѰԭ
֮ԭһ׷Ҷľ顣
ȻȳʤˣҲԭĸвԭòߡ
ƽݲؽԭҲĺܰʵ˼졣
Щ˾ͻᱻ֪þޱޱ֪ˣѸٶԭչһϵеֶΡ
ͬʱҲԭԵĵطʶԼѾǹȳϵŮѣںҡ
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֮󣬹ȳݺݵĽѵԭĸ͵ܵܣýǮջǡ
ǽͷݵת˷һ˼ҪŮ͹ȳһԼܺǮݡ
ĸܵͣˣ¹ʻڷ֮½½в¼ȫԭġ
г
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˼ҸĸڹȳʵʩѪֶΣӰӣΪƫִҲǶŸĸ˳ܵˣ󣬹˼ҸĸʲôҪͬ⣬ЩΪ˼
һȴǳɹǾǶԼ幫˾ġ
Ϊ˹˾һͬͽȡʽפչȺ
ԭ˿ȸǾͺܶˡ
ԭеСȳԼܹ§δޡ
˵һ䲻Ƿ˶᷸ĴЦЦԭ£ӵȫԭĶ۹⿴ޱޱ裬޷ֱͦ廹ȥ
ܵ顣
ݹһûúΪԼ
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Сúлл
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ͲòңΪԭϱӱ⸸ĸ͵̫ܵܿΣһεȫûгһ㸸ĸܵܵ뷨
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ҪľǺúˡ
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ε˼ͥޣȷʵûôЩ
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ϼ΢У촽΢򣺡вң˵ܻܵϸаɣ
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Ҳ⣬˳Ѫ͹ˣϱԭû֧Ʊ뿪ֻҲԼ͹ȳòˡ
ĺ蹵й˼ҶԸĸвѡθѡ
ϼȴһֱ̰ĽٵŮˣϴûǮҪųߵ㣬ⲻǶӸˣ
㣬ûԭƫƫǹȳĸףԭ˵Ȼ㽫̰Ľ᳹ס
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пһֽͬߡ
Ȼֻˡ
ãŮʿ𣿡
ԡ
ǺݵĹԱ֮ǰͶļѾͨ췽𣿡
ͷڴһпı߽¶һ㣬һЦ˼ҲԹˣֱӰԱҪһСʱħѧ𣿡
Ա



2 
ȳסԺ뿪Ȼڡ
ỹİæ
ԭǣֱӷһְʼȥУ˭֪ϼõԭ֮ǰϰĹʣְͨ
ԭûǮеǮĸ͵ܵܿ۹ȥˣʱҲ֪죬δҹζֱ࣬ߵġ
ʱԭпֻвһǧ飬һŸƱûʣ١
Ͷ
˭֪ͻһʺƾôͷϡ
ǮûȫҪһſģˣ£ȻһſǮᵽԼ
ڶһ磬˸
Ȼȳ˸ϢǷˣټ
ѸٹػԭĿȥӪҵ°ĿɿҲûֱӶˣֻţԺҪǿóõġ
ԭûԼ֮ǰļǸɻЩֲڣҪ࣬ǷĤЧ
ҲĲһӾ͸㶨ˡ
һִ忴
ִЩСƵʶĶ࣬һ߹£뵽һЩ£뵽ԼʮĹŮ̲סĵСûʲôȥĿ̫ѹҲûҪΪ˺Լ֪𣿡
⧲õһ˿⣬Щεĳ˳ͷЦЦţлл֪ġ
û˼˵ԼܲǸС
ϾڹȳԭҲͳܣûɧʱ˦пˡ
ȻܣȻ߲ˡ
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ԴűĿĿֻ
滹ڲͣ׼Ů㲦ĵ绰ѹػԺٲ
һչ˶ӵϼһڴͷϣһƳƼֻϵĶЩ⣬ʶʱһǧҲ΢һЩ
ɫãҲûЦȳ㻹ǵýΨһѾͷޱޱ𣿡
ȳľָֻֽǼѾϺɫָⷢףҧģѹеķŭ
ʱϼ˵Ļ
ֻţȻˣ
ûʲôˣԴĵˣ΢𵴣˯Щࡣ
һѾǽʮӡ
óֻҪʱ䣬Ϳôһš
ĵһۣȳһ£ͷ˷ţ
ģΪܵġ
Ϊˣսôã˶ûϵӦõģֻǹȳûϵǲģˣȥ
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ȳҩĻʿֻȥҲǹػ״̬µˡ
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ʱȳſʼŭһ߷Ըȥһ߹ִĲֻ·ܲͨˡ
һһʾŭԽԽࡣ
ﻹüϼʻ
ϼҲ⣬Ӿ֪ģµޱޱ⺢Ӹ÷ǰջ˵㳵ˣϵ˵Ҫء
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ϼһ˵ѽޱޱҪ㣬Ҹ˵˰
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Ѹٽ𣬾ǸܣȥˣСѾӹ˾ְݵĴְţ֮ȥסĵطھ˵ߵʹ뿪ˣҲˡ
ȳҧгݵȥˣ
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ܳȳһ˵绰оһʹ۵ɫ԰ס
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ҪǶӳˣû꣡
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hеaлСʱʱ䣬ֻϵʽ΢ţȵȶ룬ǰ󲻹Сʱͳװԭ˼ʹϵ
ִ磬Ƿݡ
ȻһУֻʱġ
ȹȳ˺ˣ󣬹Σǻᱻҵ
ҲûͣϢȥ˸ַӡ
Ҫ󲻸ߣһһһһͺãλҲҪ̫һ˾ס
ķһȥ۸ҲҪһ㡣
ܿѡԼҪķӣ
ֻҪаµʱ䡣
סھƵ
ڻؾƵ֮ǰѾȥ˺ݣʮ˰ĳvipʱ浽ʱ䣬ָƻ
Ҫ˵ùȳηֱ֣ӷŹǲܵġ
˿ԭӻô˾֪ˡ
ԭǸͨСŹȳеùǧֶΣ
ȻҲֲ
֮ǰ綼ǺͨУ԰ģѧϰ񣬵βͬˣһΣԣ˵øıֶΡ
ҪһĹԣܹסȳıڡ
ȻǴ϶ǱȲϴСˣᾭѵıڣҲȫûָġ
Ǵһһƽ׵Сռ촩ģռЩ֡
ÿδԽ󣬿ռﴢٶĶգɳʼģ
ûǮ
ռ̶ֲܹٶȣһСС
ʱûϺˮ峺ɾ
ȥˮһԵĸо֮ǰҪһ㣬ԭ΢Ӷûˡ
ƤҲ𪽿˲١
ԭ칫ңϲëһ޸Ҳöˡ
ռ䣬ĶƻҲЧ̡
뵽ļƻ̱ڴϵ̲סһ²һ¹ȳȻ߷ߵĵһݰ
ϣѾռ俪ѳ˲ٳ߹
ֻǲһʱ䣬߹ûɣھƵһкĸεļǾͺˣΪ˽ʱֻܳóˮȡá
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ޱޱžµױݣŸ߶Ÿ߸ЬһĨЦݣҪŵš
Ŵ򿪣ϼţЦݱϣͶȫͬһ˿ģޱޱˣ
ĸáޱޱֵĵͷȥ
ĺôҪδűϥ
ϼޱޱЩ𣿡
ޱޱϸһĨǳӣججģҲû취ֻܶˡ
ӦõģǸТ˳ĺӡϼЦԽģãϵԽ׽ޱޱ޵Ǽңܴ档
Ҫ˵⽭ޱޱͶ̥hгĴ˼ңޱޱҶ׶ǱߵĴ壬ȽһҪ
ǹ˼Ҫļ塣
ǽңҶңʢ˥ļ壬ϲŮ
˵ЩҶ̫̫ʱŻ˵ĸŮͽױ͸ӡ
Ҷ̫̫ϿǵٵģļױȫǼֵǵղƷЩǮʲôģòĽ
ϧҶҾͳŮһǳ޵ĹŮġ
ϧǣһŮһʱŻ·һγȥʱ߶ˣô궼ûѰңÿ׵Ĳϧûһġ
˵˴Ѱ޹Ҷ̫̫״̬ͲˣҶܵⶨӣ׻´顣
ֻʣ½ޱޱŮΨһŮޣɲñš
Ҳãġ
ϼ˼תǧأޱޱһֻйȳ߽ڲϣԴϰɴ꣬ۿһ죬ۼˣĺһȳ磡



3 
顪Ĵ΢տ䳡ţ˶ŮڻӺ꣬˫Ŀ涢ǰĿ·иǡ
Ů֫ϸ޳лûͳȭЩŵС
žռƯƯǰŵݾ᲻ƿ۾ԭõҪ˯ˡ
ŮһĽɫָŮĿ꣬ٹϳȭҪκԥ
ǣŮһٴγȭ˫ۻ֮ǰҪһЩˣԽģ
ǰ̨СŹǷϰ࣬ͱһȸԭء
һǷͶգһ۾Ŀÿǰľµʵҳٵ𣿡
ȻݣϾ࣬ûеġ
ϾŵԱϰʱ䣬ŵ뿪ţһ˵ִ˵࣬һ˼٣ʮ֮ǰп
ǰ̨СÿǲŵûһͼһѾϰܾõŮŵΪԼˡ
Сһο٣ͲĹҪˡ
ȻЦûûС
ǰ̨С˲ǽϵĵӣ8:55Ǻǰһȵ㣬ֻλһ㡣
ɫѵȫһɫ·šˮƲֻһ˰ɣ
Դѵˣǲֶ֪ܼá
ʵȷʵˣˣΧ˶ʱŴ绰ýݵš
ܸãԭȻְĶ࣬ԣʵܲ˶ȴȫУûһط۵ĸһȿռˮôҲˡ
ԿǾŵģÿ˵࣬ʱ˳㿪ţߵͱ绰ѣκΪԼ
ͼ糺СѸͶѵ뿪Ĳôͣԭأһϵе˶ʽʼѧϰ䡣
һǽСʱ
ֱǰ̨ĶѣڶԷܵѵС
*
Źȳʱը⣬͵óϱӳ̸ľ
𴲵ʱͲͣ˵ԼҧŹʱ䣬δͽˣ
ΪǰһÿռˮȫĤڶͷ·״̬ʱҲʮֳࡣ
ۼˣһڿռˮûһֱָܻƣֶ̧ʱ
ʱ򣬸ովŵ롣
ο֣츳Ҳãȥ϶ܿġ
ллһֵġ̱ڵϣĻӦһ
СʱѵϢʮӣʮֻ֮ѵֱĸСʱ
ĽͻĽ״Ȼ㵽ߵ㣬ѵ
ƻĵĲ£սսȥִС
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ۿɼģһʼżĸоЩӢˬζ߳ȥ˼ҵһעģƯĳ࣬ͦвʡ
ü·ϣкСɬѯʣС㣬Ǿ𣿡
бͨ˵ʣʵ̫ˡ
ˣǷӾȡ
ݵҲǼ֤һıˣǰ̨СҲȵˣǰСʱԼ緹վһԿ·
һʼţŮʲôʱֲסˡ
һ֣ʮûϢ
ֱºõӵ죬ĵԼϢһ졣
ǰ̨С˵뵽ݣһ˵ѵأȻֳ䶨ĸоźСǿʼ𣿡
Цһۣҡͷ˼ҽϢһ죬ȥ·Ҿˡ
ǰ̨С쿨ĵ죬ƺʹҪ򷿵ģΪ죬Ҳûû
⿴ˡ
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ҧʣţҲԼøıһԼ̬ˡ
Ǯ˶ԼɣԼÿ˷ôʱֻһԱȣûǮӦõġ
*
ȳĸѹҽԺʮ죬ܳԺˡ
ͷϲٰɴʵȴȴǰһ˾˿ˣٴˣϰ巢ŭյԼͷϡ
ԭĶͷ˾鳤˲ͷĺˮЦȴҧأϽ͸¶Ĳ֪СҪְҷҪֱ뿪ֹˣ˵Ůѣֻˡ
ȳ𣬷̵֪ݣô֪绰ң
鳤ͷ¿ǲܡ
ȳһڣԷϴû취йˡ
ڹ鳤λã϶ģҪ˵ˣʧһ˲ţ»ȺҲ᲻ġ
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ЩȥңµľƵȵطȥиϹϵõļŰæһ顣
ûҵκϢ
ΪȥвҸĸɵõĽȴǺԼһͬϵ·ͻȻ֮˼
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˸͸¶һĸоƣЩΣܾȹ˾ģֻˡ
ȳĳȥЩʵĸоѸ뵽һϵдʩ֣ԽĿֳȥһ֣Ѱ
̫󡭡˸Щ֪ίˣɹϣүүһֽģܵȳְģֻˡ
ȳسĬС
ҪȻһ޴Ŀ̸ףһ㱻¶ȥЩҪϵˣ϶Щֽţʱϳʱһֱ
ģö֪ʲôˡ

ãɳɤӵ롣
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ڹȳѾʱ˼ҸĸȴƲޱޱǰ
Ҳ棬ʧ٣ΣޱޱǸĸѡ
ʵۡ
˵ֻʱ͵˵ļֵܶͬĹļ򣺡ȵ㡣
֮䣬Щϸİο֮ͲˣǺȾƱȽϺá
ȳӹƱɫǷһЩҪˣҪһĵط
У˸յͷ
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Ŀ⿴ȥͼȳСһ𳤴ֵʩֻ۾ġ
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ȳȴȫûôֻ࣬һĶĻһε㿪ţظŵĻ棬ԽԽЩȣģ
ʩپֵ̾ܵ飬Цҿ
㿪ߵĺ̨鿴УaУ˲飬ܿģӦþܼˡ
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4 
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ѵ࣬ʱ۾һûģֻʣģܼʶһҾûж֣ޣҪǿԣܴѵҵֻһģ𣿡

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5 
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7 
Цסƫͷ֪ĸס
һƫĵ˼Ůˡ
ȻҲʲôûҪϰ࣬Ҫദĸס
ԭĸ󽨣ʮԭ
ǵģԭģʮ껹δУԼȥ˺ӣкɱһ˿һŮ
һ˿ǣһӣĺӲú׶Ҳ
ȻȫûԼһƶϴⷿӶһģʲôļҲ
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ͿʼˣֻҪڼңûеģֻҪרչһԼĶӣԽУͷһ㡣
ȵԭԽƯǾ˱˼ʼϴԣ˶ܰǼ̫һҪ˼롣
ȵԭССͣѾǳòңпʼѧѶԼġ
һֱĽ˵ԼļˣΪǴ㣬ΪǷԼİ飬һյԼͳС
Ҳˣݺݼӣһӡ
ԭǲŰĵŮȻôôҵ趨;
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ܱѡΪ촩ߵˣƷһùأ촩ˣԽԽƷУΣ᣿
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лҪ˵ңʾǣĪø顣


8 
ûһĿ롣
ӱͲ󣬱޸˫ۿľʶͺһֱ뿪ȫ˵ġ
֮ҪٳȥЩηֻɫӲվǣȥֻȭݽҧ
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Ĩ˰Ѷͷĺ۵Ǵסİ
ʱûסĵط˭֪Ůǰ˳ܵȫͬҪԼǮ
һסùݣˣŮͷҲصĽСȴסǣǽȥֱŲŪ㣡
һѾûˡ
˿ûһķӦ˺Ȱ˵һƲߡ
裬ǻȥҸطסţһ½ôɣһ½򣬿ͦ۽ġ
ıӰֱ˳ײˣŷ߷ߵ˵Ķԣߣӣϵһ£ҪôǮĶҪҪʲô
ǡʱһ̫̫·мƳۣǮʲôãԼҹŮϲͷֲŮ
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Уôиѭ򽥽ɣ
лҪ˵ҪһȥԣϣǱ~



9 
Ǯ˵ΪǮԭҲΪǮӲҪ¡
һ˵һǮյõʮԪȻԸ⣬һ뵽Ů֮ŦͷɱʲôʹٲԸ⣬Ҳˡ
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10 
Ĵ̼ŪЩʧȥǡ
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11 
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12 
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13 
ԭͣǳǰѸ꣬Ҫץˣˣ
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һԷŹӵһɣӾ͵Уһ룬ӷתŶԷùȥ
顪һ£еһĵڵϡ
Բۣǻ£ģǸƿȪˮ𣿡һõһʣɫ΢䣬ǻڳļ˺
æͣˣĺˣ
ɿǶģɵÿʼԼǲǳ⡣
ȸƨëһ£еӺһ裬ɤӵĸϽæҪǳˣʱֲùӳԣ
ĸһֱãҲ֪뿪֣Ҫȥɣ
ҲЩţԶӵ󣬻ҧͷ򿪳ţԱʱ֮Ŵȥ
ܳõպ䣬ѾӸպеĵȥֽŽѹڶԷԴϣΪԼˣŵˣȿʼ
һʱ䣬ǻëԽû·
赶ָͬмɣӲû򵽣ͬʱܻػȥһëͱֱţˣҪܡ
󽨸׳ŵӹͼһӴڻëͷϣŮɫָϽ䣬ņ̀ʱѾȾѪëҲˡ
ĿһĻͣҶˣҽһ¹ӣֵ̿ǰְִˣ
ıȥȻܵԱߣȴǳŽգ˵ǳ̥˵ĳҲûһٵͷݵһˡ
ûֻƬ֪ʲôʱ򶼹ˡ
ͽԭء
ˣһͷͼĹŮ쬵Ŀйһ´ģ̵Ĺ
亹ֱðε۾۾˲ˣᶼ
ô䣿ôЦˡ
ŵö˶һɴڵϣɤӵְ֪ˣְֲǹģһʱͿ
µҲ֪ûкڵˣΨһҵǾһˣû¡
һУΪܹӵǮʱȢϱ
󽨹ʹģֻϣܼһͷҪŹ͸ˡ
ȻڴʱѸٿ
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ոմߵ׷Ųܲ˵߳塣
ӵëĳ·м䣬һʱܲȥˡ
ܿ쳵ͣ£ӳȫװִʱĳͷǰϳ塣
֪Ƕƻôã·ڸպǱֱӱãЩҪ³ܼ顣
˾Ĵ㿪ʱһ챳ŵ¶ˣͷƤ飬Ҫ˾ˡ
ֻߵ·һһܣֱܵˡ
Ҳ˲ôֻ࣬ţΣڳͣº󣬵һʱ䶪³Ҳܳĸס
ʱֻһֻҪȥˣˣ
ǧܱץ
ܵüУûǹһԵ󽨡
Ψ·ʱĬĬһֻš
žߴĽŰˣɹ˵ڵأݺݵĿˮ·ϣٴ̧ѾѪĲҽУ
ץסʱһҪȥͬʱʹĴ𣺡
ľ콫εסվǰһЦʲôޣ˼ҲܺߡȻ΢Ǹ⣺˼ˡ
ҡͷûУĸոպá
Цݣڴ¼ó֤ȫ¼ˣӦòɣ
˱ǳϫʦֺ̡
Դ˵Ҫȥϼʱ;òԣ˼ʱϵԷȻҲֻ̬ȣԼ
֮Ҳһֱֻϸ˵ԣִ̱Ӿֵ˼ˡ
ټӽ𴲾Ϳŵ¼ʣ߲ˡ
һЦ˶ģǲ֪ܲץסˡ
û£Ϊ͹ˡЩ̫⣬һβлΣޱޱ֪ҵͻƿڵġ
̵ͷӹ¼ʣҪתͷȻֻҾЩ졣
ɻ󣺡
ȥѹεĻë󽨵ľʱɫŹֵļüŪۣһСϴã
һЦͷû뵽ϴ·ôףЩ졣
̶䶯˶Ļͷһۣ˸Ͻʵı죬˼Ҳûʲôҡҡͷûʲô
զһһۣ죬ϸҲЩ˭˭벻͸ɴ಻ˡ
ЦЦҲûĻһˡ
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aлhвһݣͷһ¡
˶ץˣ˾ëһ˾֡
ҸĸҲ֪鳹װ¶ʱ԰ܷ˿ﶨ۵Ļʮˡ
һ·ھϣͲͣĿޣͣ
ǶԼڡ
˽ģΪǮЩľʹʳҪܺߣıˣ
ȵ˾֣һ³Ѻŵֱ˹ǰ޵ˣܵ޹İ
ЦĿҵƿȪˮѾȥˡ
һ٣һִؿڣڲ˵ңģʲô֪ҵĸŹءˡ
޵˺ѷΣĻڲһȻȴ֪޵Ѿ͵ҽԺȥ
Ӳܵôʱؿˮ·ϣһѪݹƶŰɣ˵촽ˣƸҡ
ĳ˶ôܼ꣬⸱ɲʵеĿ
䴽˼ҿɸı䲻˷ɡ
ңһֱŸոյһĻ
ʱˣȴûףڱ׷ʱ򣬶ҲһԣֻԼȻûߡ
ʱźȻһ㣬ӿˡ
˵ϡ
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û޵üңһֻʣǵľͷˣżִ㶡
ţԺֳ︡ȴԭϱӱ˷ʱŵģԼԭˣԭŹһʱӡ
ЩͬģǸʱ֪ÿƣڵǱȣجج
ֱеⰡ
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˵꣬ͷҲصˡ
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ǣӰĸۣ̲סܻţֻǲû䣬ȻĿڣӴҵĺ۰
ͷͼɫ׵ϿţͰ͵ĿԼҪˣӴ
ǶԸ£Ͻ͵ҽԺȥ
İžţֿ֣ҲȥҲȥҶӻءŹܵҾȥ
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ʱһؿڣֱۣĳ¡
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ܼӷ˿ڰҲ֤ȷ䡣
ëᣬʵаˣǾרҵģ˾ǽޱޱǱṩġ
һץ֤ݰǰΪܼһЩͷ΢һʣйˡ
Ψ˾Ǳ߿һ˻϶һʴʽ˵û죬Ҳˡ
ޱޱȻºײǳڵģҲôһΣҪһ˰ˡ
ΪһʧΪǸܣһĿŮˣĸ͵ܵǰ㼫ƷҲίȫ
ҪǶְܣʧˣʱһһͲֿ
ѡ֣ҲֻܾȥѡЩȱǮˡ
Ǹ˾ŮأҪҽҩѣԸ¡
ͽޱޱԤϵģЩˡ
¨ͱʱûӦ˵ʲô˵һ飿
绰Ǳߣ˾˷ӵ｡ˣޱޱɵþң˵ܼ򵥵ģ·Ҳֵֵġ
ĳˣ˿϶Ѿйˣҵ֤Ѿã˻ƱƵȻ͵Ҽſˣң
ں͹ȳ͵Ľޱޱϵ糺˲ȥһƬɷףвӡ۵һ죬ϣڰﾪ޴ĶΧ˶ü


14 
ˣ
ԼĲһ
ޱޱ˲亹δֻ㡢㿪Цİɣ
｡ʱƨЦӡ
˵һ룬ˡ
Ȼͣ£ޱޱҲˣƴĸԼµģˣ
һкĽȻ෴｡ʿˮŵĹȥһ˭
绰δҶϣ绰Ǳߵ죬ЩҪ｡˽һ£鷳š
ˣһ·һ鳴ϡ
ޱޱǰһڣֻղסϡ
ȳüͷš𣺡£߰ɣ
ޱޱľ㶵ĵͷá
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Ȼ𴰻ӿȥٶȼ죬ѡĵطûг¡
һ·صͿĸڸԼı޼֦Ѿ˹ȥ޵裬˳ˣ
ĸһЦĻرŮʲô°
ޱޱᣬ֪｡绰ʱʲô˼ҹϵͻὫԼ¶
˭Ҳ֪Ǳû֤ݣֻû֤ݡ
˰һˣʧˣֵǱߣֵ˶ץסˣһҹҾˡ
ĸʶһ䣺˵ʲô
ȫţŮܵܵľԼˡ
ޱޱ˶񣬲裬Ǹϣϣ
ϣϣ
ҶҲİܵܶʮǰʧŮǷһӣ䱦ҲҶҶһŮ
ԭϲŮֻŮޱޱһ
ֱϣϣŮͱˣҶҵŮŮҪ׽һ㣬ǺҶ˳Ϧԡ
ԭޱޱϧΪĳͱˡ
Ҷ̫̫˵ҪԼױýĸ˶˼ּ֮ġ
ʱĸ񶾵ţҪѾͷû˸öá
ֻģ˭֪һ죬ѾͷĲˡ
*
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պҶҺͽҵŮҲһ
ŮĸҲû˵
ŮıԼ˵ĻĸһŮѹʣϣϣʧٸûйϵ
ûйϵôһΣҪܰ
Ůϣϣ꣬ʱѾˣҲ֪ܶ¡
ϸһ룬ƺϣϣʧٵǶʱ䣬Ů״̬ҲܲԣϾجΣҪŲܰ˯š
ޱޱһŴͷۿͨ죬ứĵ䣺ҡ
裡ңҲΣ˵ĸ׻޵ú¼ˡ
Ĳ¡
Ǳܳ谮ĴС㣬ҾһŮòУɵϣϣˣһоͱˡ
ޱޱļǵϣϣ죬ȥżңΪǴҲǼ档
Ψд类ҪŴ档
綼ӤǸ˵һ˯Ӥ棡
ӤЦЦǶֺǰ졣
ֻǼ磬һ谮ԼĴ󲮺С˾ˣ⹫Ҳ·УֻǸ˵Ӥ
ޱޱʱо
ײҶŮȲϣϣ
֮һһδθֲܵ࣬һδε͵͵㵽Ȼһ죬ջ·ϣϣһǰ
ޱޱһ˿뷨ȥ
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ĸǰȴһڣҧ⣬Լ侲
Ȼһ뵽µǰȴ侲ˣ
ˣ
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ʱǺӵϢҶң֮ǰ΢һ£Ҳûʲô£˲
񶼽аˣҪ˵ʲôֻ֪ǵĶԸδǰŮѣһڣš
ǽҵˣҲҪµһʲôͱ罭ĸԼһŮܵľϣϣ뵽ϣϣʧٵ¡
һ뵽⣬ĸͷѡ
ޱޱҭҭҲһƬհףĸ׵֣ŵء裬ҴˣҲ֪ôģֱԶ뿪ҵߵģҶˣӦòġ
ĸҧ˴Դ˲⣬ھͳˣ
ޱޱҧŴĿ
ĸ£ѹͷܣڵ֮Ǹ˲Ҫ¶ֻҪ¸ûϵУϣϣȭ˵ǹȳǰŮѣ
šޱޱવĵͷͷ
ĸ취͹ȳһһСŮҶҴС㣬ϻҲĵĵ飬ĻС
ʱӿ϶飬ֻ±ִ󡣡
ǡ｡Ǳô죿ޱޱʡ
ȥ˵ĸϵҶҵȨƣʱǺܺõģ˺ôȻ졣
ޱޱĸ׼ᶨɫ԰һЩգͳˮʵ˰Ϣ͸¶
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񽭼ҵʽ룬ƿʼס˻ҪͣĿۣܲܽҸôһʽһôûС
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ֻǿеһ룬Ȼ𶯵ڰĻ
߲ʶſڴԼֻ
ȳһڣɨˣȴǶûɻ󣬾жϣСߵСǱ߳ˡ
ȳɫһͣӹֻǸǸͣӡ
ųȥС㱻˰ܣ׼ǰˣûʲô󰭣˵СģרŷŮͯ˷ӡ
ȳšüͷҧ𣿣
û˵ȳ̫Ѩȥ֣ƺ󡣡
ʮӣֵˡ
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һ򣬹̧·
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ʹϮ˲䣬ۿɼȳЦݽסˣѸٴӲӵȫǺ죬Ӵ£һ۾ܸܵܵʹ
Һˣҧʹ˴ڵϡ
һԾˡ
ŶھſĹҲĿɿڴֶ˰š
ô£
˵ϼ̳˹ȳպͽǧȷͳ
ôͱ˷ɫǵӣ
зӦһӼˣָϽļţɫŹĹϼ̳ˣ˵ҲǸⰡ



15 
ϼ̳˲вΪİ㣿
𾪣ϼ̳˾Ȼھ£
һǸ߹ϼ̳ӵŮˣ
һעĿĲƾűǰޱޱŸݣˣֺޣô
ĸҲЩƣδŮһߣ֪᲻Ӱʲôġ
ؼǣô˵鱻ҪŮԼüˡ
ֻû˵ޱޱѾ̲סˣУҵȥ
վסĸͺһ
ޱޱۿ~
ĸ侲һ£һ룬ܲ飬һһΣӰ壬ܽ𣿡
ޱޱɿͷܣ
Ҫǲܣ֮ǰһв׷ˣ
ŲӣǿĿŽĸ
Ϊȳ˶ºֵģ鶼ֵزҪȳǲܵġ
ϲһʱ䳤ˣܶʱ֧ģϲִ
ʮ꿪ʼѾʮˣһʱ䣬ò˼飬ǲܵģҲԸ
ĸͷ۵Դ
һ㶼Ůˣǲò˼һ£ôӦҶҡ
ƣּؾͷҲȫǣϢҪʲôҪҵ֤ݣʵףƽʧ
ͷˡ
ۼĸȫԼޱޱһתˡ
*

ȳһڲϣҧʹֺ࣬죬ΪҰף
ϴ֣һߵöӾ
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ǲ֪ģҪȥѵˡ
̫ˣûŮˣ
ȳ޵ķˣ
أϼһͣ¿˲ᣬҧǲǻǸˣ
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һλ˵ΪҪͽԸ⡣
һΣֱӶ֡
һ˲䣬֣ȳڻƺĸֳʱɫԵĵִ
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ʶ㣬ȳһЩֳʹ˿ڣϽ滺۱ģӸסֽȭ衣
Ź
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̲죺Ϊ˵
ֻ˵ʵҡͷ
̽Ŀܾƺʲô֪
գۣһƬ޹ֻµһ㣬ʧˣӦǹȳδޡ
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ͷһˣʱϣ㲻Ҫܣǿʱϵ㡣
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ȳ֣ȫޱޱ¶ǰˡ
ֻǲ֪ܵ١
һҷڣЩעࡣ
⵹ʲôǮеȨ֮ͨУһЩģΪѳͷҲкܺ˽ºͽ⣬ýǮöԷԸ׷ֻû취׷
ЩԸͽ⣬ǾͺͽˣԸͽģɻ׷ȥ
Ѿڹ滮УŶ©ˣôҲö೶һ㡣
ϵһЩ͹ϲ̫ԸĹ˾
ϺͽֻҺɶh÷һ߳˵ѾǳˣҪôϢŷųùжˣ
֣ԭƽľƾͻᱻƣŵİѱȻҪһ
иץǸˣ˵Ļ֮ˣϱԭ֪ˣΪûִ
ܴ潭ޱޱץʮа˾򹷣Щ¡
Ҹ
ڵѾȷ˭ǹ˼Ҷͷôܱ֤ϢУǱֱӺˡ
һգ˸һɡ
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ɫһ٣ͷ·ʲôһ㣬ЩżģʲôʱСʱƬ𣿡
еģеĲʺ¶ԺֱϵǣǽƬͬµͷ
¶Ժһ㶼Ὣĺ¼һĸʧ˿ڣǾһϲ¡
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úáͬ¹ŹֵĿһۣܾú⼱еЩͷǶԴܺߵӣˡ
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ʮӺƬͳں̵İ칫ϡ
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ģƬϡ
ǹϤԽԽŨͲһˡ
¶ૣ˼ԼǼġ
ȻһЩĴֺݺݵϣʹӸ
ˣ
Ҷң
ҶСЩզһ޷ϵֻ죬ֻ˷һһ۾ͻ˿ݹϵ
̶ҶС죬Сʱöһ㣬ټˣҶȫҸҶϷţһ۾ܿǰȥ棬Ҳöˣӡ
뵽ݣǸ¶걻ȫϡ
óֻ˵绰
ֵܣÿҵˣ
ôʧܣҶ˶ѾˣΪԼҵһѪǴģΪֹĻҶֻһ㣬㵭Цˣô׵ȥˣ
ЦҸ㷢Ķ㿴˾֪
Ҳ˵ֱӹˣոҵĵӵƬԼʮľȥ˵Ȼҿ϶һ;죬㿴ô˽ݵʱһdna
Ҷɫ䣬ֵ㿪ƬһͣͫŴͼƬϸƬŮ١
Ϣ˲ð亹ģеĻظַҡ
ֻ̿ϷϢҶ΢ǿ֢ƽʱֱضҪӱţһξȻŶˣɼȷʵ뵽Сӣӡ
Ľַȥͬʱһ㶫



16 
Ҳð
ûʼǱˣҲ˺üΣ»ص˵ʱʵڲӦ
һЩϰ˽䣬˲ʱ䣬絽ǿҵһָУĿĸ㶨ˡ
ЩʱҲˣֱӾͽ˸ߵƵϢ
ʱҹտʼļϰڻټľǣûһˣ־ˮڷһӡ
ڸΪ϶ͷ˾ϰ壬͹ĿͷѪģԱ˴˹˾Ҳָơ
Ҳˣʮֲá
ϺͽʹϽһ׳һ׶Ҳǹ϶ˡ
ӹڹԼȳһЩţ඼˾ڵģϣƻֻ֮ǰ͸ϡ
ͱȳӵţǵأֻҪעƾŵ˶ġ
Ȼʱ򣬾Ȼе˵ޱޱȥȳʱޱޱδͳ˫Цɣû˺
ڸˣȳôãԺû׼ٵģⶼҲ氮ˡ
£Щã˼ܺȾơ
Ϊ̸£˶û㣬ĺһһ˿ڵ˵⽭ޱޱϲȳϲʮˣͷĶù
ҹǰŮѵһţҲûôţ͵ʱʹһɣ
ڸûпĬĬžƱ˼Žô
ҵǲǵhзܶҵҪ·ģɵô࣬ȻҪʵıá
Ȼһֻͬʱˣü˶Щȡ
óֻĶһɫŹˡ
ڸ۾һֻ֣Ǻܿѹһ
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ҲյˣⲻܰɣͿǸԼ鷳𣿡
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18 
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19 
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20 
˼һ˽ˣֻԤ
λòƫƧҲ֣ռ㣬ŷ磬¶ϯҲͤ;֪һЩˮмγһССĺʽ
ԱƯվſӭĿˣһۿȥͼΪĿ
Ȼ۸Ҳǳ
ϼû뵽Ů˾Ȼ޳ܣʱҪ侮ʯǰԤλá
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ϼ֮ǰûһ³ңʱǰһڣҪ϶ͷҲ̧ҲٹһҲʮһһģǮ
ˣҪ˵ȥӡ
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һѣȻ̳£ҳģ첽ȥ
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һʱ˲ˣеİָ׶Ƥӡºüۼ
ŮʿãʼλС΢΢ѯһ
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Сһ٣˼˵ˣȥ
λò࣬мɽ罫λֻҪײᱻ羰
˵ϼŹȥ߹հ˹գûһ͸ˡ
ưƵģҲǵһЩ㲻ס
ϼЩй׷׵һţĴԱ
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ˣĸֱӴɳϵʧʹޣҶҪùð
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ޱޱ͵̧ͷ𾪵Ŀ


21 
ֱ룬ɱýޱޱ⧲ȫû뵽֪˵ô϶֪Լ˵Ҫȥ棬źԼߵġ
ֻǺܿ죬ʶԼϣϽҡͷôңҵʱڷ˯ء
ӽҲûҪ϶Ĵ𸴣󣬾㵱ʱҲв̡
ֻҪޱޱķӦѣһĻ֤ʵĲ²⣬Цһ벻ԼҲ
ڰ֣ſڣһιΪһ䣬ɣûˡ
㣿ҶϰŮ˵ĻŭһŽޱޱΪʲôҪô
ޱޱᣬƴϣĲҡ
ҶҧۣӦҲûˣ
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ޱޱԹ˵ģ±ƵĿ
ҶͷƤһըھ֮ǰסˣˡ
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Ǹһ·߶߶ȴûʲô⣬Ϊԭﲻֵѡ
ŴҲӻ
ԭļ䡣
ֻΣƺһʲô


22 ٵŮ
ǹŴ
һܿյĳдܣʱڣ紾дЩ
ԭڵĵطΪǣϱʮָĵطҪطİպúܶࡣ
ĸǸţҶϣһĸһܵܵϱҶȡģһѾͷ
ԭүүƫҶҲܺãԭ̾ƫСһЩ˾಻Ըͷ־ˡ
ڶϣҶԳϢһЩԸ飬ţ˸˰
ֻϧþԭʱҶȥˡ
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ΪʵƣɷһҲûļޣһҪи󣬱Ŵɷܵǹһӣϧ̫˼ҲԸ⡣
Ҳ򲻵ּԺסéݣһͻ©꣬ǮȥӣҶ̫̫ҪǸǮϡ
Ȼѣ϶һҩȻ࣬ڿ㣬ɽ϶ܼˣԭƺã͵ҩʱã׬ö࣬ʱ١
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תһ룬ְοˡ
ͬ磬뿪ˣоΪ˲ϸ񣬴ʱ䳤Ȼ׬ǮҲ࣬ĺҲࡣ
˾סҸڣӣΪģƽʱҲչǣһװᵽҸڣԷ붼ǶԷġ
ԭ̬֮Ҳû仯ֻޣﲻ̫ࡣ
ʮֿԭĸ׵۸Լúġ
úĻˣһ·߶߶ģǺͿؿôӴһҪ˵˵úģ
˼䣬Ȼ֪߶ʲôһЦţ˵ǡ
Ǹһˡ
Ǹµˡ
һſڣ޷˵Ĺȥæ
ҶؾΪַļģ˼޸ĸ֮ĵġ
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ͷεԭС壬ȴǿ˲ġ
ҶСҶʯҼΪԭŵͷ⸳˰ͿʼĸŮֿ˳ۣԵĶǲи䷹
Ҫүүѹܸҡ
ȵүүȥˣûͷֱҶ̫̫˸ϳȥˣһʼûӣϴΪ
Ͼʲôˡ
Ǵ峤ȰˣϾҶڣʩһéݡ
ʵ뿪ҶңĸŮЩҶʯҿ˳ˣϺӣһŮֲԲȻ͵á
ԭֹһοԼͷҶʯŮͷϣ˵ˣϾȰһ㣬Լҽá
ˣˣ
Ŵڸڴ壬벻Զ·ʮӵӡ
Ŵͨ·ȵģ룬ǿʮֽ˴֮ҲʮϤ
ӹܸ˴к
զˣһӸһ
εӸŲɲҩɽˤȣҴŮȥԴǡ
ĿϣһתʲôüͷţϽǿȥɡ
߹ܸоԷԼϵĿ⡣
Լһ͵͵죺ȻƯѹָ˹ݵ֡
ʱļһ飬ЩƵۡ
ԭĸܡ
ڽЩ˵Ļ
ʹѾóˣЩܻʱоˡ
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֪ǲ仰ãǹɶݵʧͨ泩
Դеľӣ޽ĻͦƯģиСԺӣһŵŨҩЧ
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Ҳһ׼ʶȽ϶࣬侲Ҳҿ͵Ŵꡣ
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ֹѪҩõģټϴҪҩԴ꣬ŸϹ˵ֻƳĴţ˶٣ԶͷĩˣһǮ͹ˡ
ȻһǮǳѹڶԷͷ
һϢ⻰ų򣬲Ҫҩˣ𣿡
Դüǳ⣺ûҩǴ
ҪҪģ𣿵׬һɲϽͷ
Ŵʸߣܴһԭҽá
û˺ҩǿ϶ġ
Ȼпռ䣬һأ
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ԴҩͯһۣУȿģҼϡ
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ⶼܸɾ
ϱڴϣһ£Ҷüͷ˶Ҫǰֲ֪ô졣
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󿵼˵뿪׷˵ԼҲйŮģһˡ
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ˣͷ죺ⲻǴҶô˵𣿡
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Ӱ֪ڵʲô´Σ˭˵ŮģȥӮң
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ӰһۣȻһͬʬ⣬Ŷ˵һĥ
ո̾һ£ָͱ̵̵ֱĿˮտʹûֱӴҲۡ
ҧӷŽȥˣ˦˦һ㣬šˮ֣ȸ˫Ȳ˲
ٸֺͲӴ
΢ɾϸ΢Ĵϻ˯УҲ۵ֱ£ҲԽ
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Ҷû뵽ײʱεվǣۣĬĬͷ鲻ѡ
꣬ûһͳˡ
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ԭǳԵĶʵǸۺۣ֮߱ģҾõĲųԵĴס
۾ʹô͵˹Ŵأ
ôûڿռһأ
ţһ嵭𣺡ûˣȥժˡ
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ҶֵĿһۣͷŶ
ЦЦԭһ¾ûôţָָ㣬Ըڼֿޣġ
ֻҪԼȥΪ˽ռĲóһ㡣
ĶóͳڵĲûܣڻдеļѳǵϣˮ飬ʮֿɿڡ
Ļܼס첽ܳȥ
˵Ĳ˵ڴ⣬ԼԺҲ֣̫ˣͳˡ
ţ˿ɫѾڣˣãҲϤ˼Ҷ͵ƣ˵Цûͣˡ
ֻ߳ԶͼＸƤĺӴӴһָЦףǸЬ
ӶʱˣȻĬĶһۣˢˢʼ裺۴ɶãΨѾ֡
ģԽԽĿԭʱ߷ǻıԵ
ļӻܹΧתƣͯ࣬ò
ԭޱģţȻЦˡ
ͷĺӾ֣ǿܻȥģôЦˣ
Ҫ˵ǰŮɫֶȻȻѸ֣ˣȻƨһʹİžžž쳹ӡ


23 
׻ۼֿ죬ǼСӲ꣬꣬һûܡ
һƣֿ׼ݡ
űĿӣƴȥҲһȻ߼ƨɵС۴ޡ
ءңҪ˵
ۡﰡ

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Ͷ֣ȥ氡ҵţ
Сһѱһᣬƨˡ
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ʱ߹ѾˣдӷȵģֲĩŻͦʢġ
ժӶռתֶˮɫӣҪ뿪űߵݫģְ
ͣͲ࣬ζ϶զأݫľ͸һ㣬ӣ⳴
ϷڵĹӣͽӳһ£ӱֱֵͦġ
Цŵͷӱ䣬첽ȥ
ŵҸͼ峤ͷ˴Լҵıſۡ
峤ϵĺţѾͷڲڣҲˣ۾˰ɣ
ǣźӵļŮȴģ峤øȥȥǲǱ״ˣ
㲻ΪˣƫģҼҺӸñ򰡣
һһǳ˻ĸˣ˵ȻԽһ˵ҼСƨɶˣɲܾôˣ峤ѾͷǸЬôĪǡ
ˣ峤ֱۡ
ʲô£
ŮͷʱӿѾͷҼҹ
ƾʲôҶӰ£ҲǺӣ˵͹˰
ǣ㿴ҼСƨɣӴ֣ҿˡ
һֽոռĹݵһӣƷ𣬾ԭûµŮ˶ʱŵĺ
ֵ׵СﻢѾͷʲôܲɣ
ҪҲԡ
֪ΪΣСȻͷЩţѾͷǲǰ۸һЩĿڵⲻ˵ҼС𣿡
ʹӣΪʲô𣿡
СﲱһҪͼ峤ʣѾͷΪɶѽ
Ƥһƣǳͯҥ浱Ҷ
εû˼˵
ӵ̣ȫƮĿ⣬һС죺ǳ䣬ʲô˵ģ
ۿȥ졣
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ͻȻﲻʹ죡ﶼΪЩ˿ϹۡҲʹ죬ЩҲʹˡ۾쬵ɨȥʹˣ
Ѿ峤üͷ⺢̫ء
ֱӴϣԽȻ峤ҽŻˣҼﶼŲ´ЬģЩЩ߰ĻһŹ
С߷ߵƲ죬ҲǾЩûһˡ
һĸһСΨһжǼģݲģ۸˵
ҹȥ˵Ĳ˶ˣ
ڵ֪ӣֲҩĻǮԺʲô
뷨˲٣ŮǷ׷ת졣
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ЦųˣǻᵣҼ⣿
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ΧһȺʶˣÿһ·
ֵģҲʱû˵ˡ
жȫûôصĵزϸһ룬ӵû׼ͱƵˡ
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ԭȿһ۸СӲжùŹ֡
峤ĬĬŰ죬̾ϢһǰҽС˵۸ˣҲˣûǮʱȥСһ˱˼ô죿
˻СﵹһµỹĺҶӰɣ
峤ҡͷڿ϶ᣬҪԼȥʲô
ɫ䣬εĳĬͷ֮ǰֻſ֣ĹЩ
һʱ䶼û˵ˡ
ð죬СŵıŶӣСԺɲٳЩ߰ĶһҴһΣ
Сίı죬ҭҭͷá
Ϊ״ãﶼ˼һǿ׳ˣҶƨɵģﻹҡ
ҳѧϽԼӣµʱ򲻶£ײѾͷùͷˣ£ˡ
СҲԹԵĵͷҲˣԺ󶼲ˡ
ﻹҳ
ƨɣЩʹء
ſڵһȽԺӣͼҶվԺſڣջɫ
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ԭĸ㣬ÿ춼ָ˵˵ԼҲһˣҲĬĽ
ЩˣԸˣԭ̶ʱ侭ô飬һĸϵĥЩ仯Ҳġ
ԭľ˲ǿͺģڱֳԸºҲࡣ
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Ψϡ
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ϴ롣˵
Ҷɫһ˲룬ʵʵͷš
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ԭһһһϴԡҡ
ƾһ㡣
Ϻһ࣬ҶΪкһ࣬Ҷطǽǰţϴĵطں档
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ûһѾ¶ˡ
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ЦЦӹ裬һÿһŶһһ༫ãͷӵġ
ȻһŤͷŽֿڴһ迩رóԵ裡Ʒپ򣬺óԵ裡


24 
һʼߺĽʵڲۣλûҡ
ֻûģ˵Ʒ˵˾ЩĶ
һһԲֵɩӣһߵ⸽ŵһɺζЩ˼
ɩӼӸ꣬ǵƤͣ˭˵ΨԳԵЩ죬ϲɣʱĸչԵĶ˲١
Ӷˣ
ÿ춼⼯ϣӰԵģ⡣
ɩĽЩİǾң￴˿
ȴĺĲһˡ
ЩĹȥˣ¨ϻһֽд֡
ɩʵ֣ʱ򣬶̫һ˶𣬸ŮӣûѧãͿ滹㹤ּо΢һ㾴ηֻҪ̫󣬶ܽܡ
Сôɩһ䡣
ĵһλˣЦһǮһţԳ
ֱһţгİ꣬ǩӲŵݸԿҪϲԶ㡣
ɩЩ⣬Ʒ
ûģЩԥǰűпҲǰװۡһĩʹжΣҲڿʱѸٷ²
ȫ޷ܾǳ˳ֹȥˡ
һգۣɩѾ裬Ȼģζȴɺóԣ㲻ȣּζ
Ҫǣ⣬ܸܵĳ
ɩӾ׽£һ㽫ȥˡ
ȵóԣôģ
ЦȻطˡ
ɩݸˬ˵óԣǹ˵㣬ֵҡʮš
գɩԵȡϲЦտĽݹȥȫҲûһ衣
ԽɩкøС
ģǴˣ̫עʱһЩϸŮ˿ˣͻòȥϴһ£ɩӾӦǲϴˡ
ܺóԣԼĸǩӶЩ̲סȸǮҧһųԣζǺ͸ոһǩɢŨζøóˣ
Ҫȥ֤ܳһ뷹
ʮĵ֣Ǯˡ
˵һˣȻڶҲˡ
̫̫˵ƷҪƷ
һ˸һ裺ϲĻԶһѽ
óԣһ̫̫ĵͷ
һæø첲ײײʾ˵ûȻ˵Ҳһ㣬ҲζһǮһţ̫ˣ˵㿩
ЦҡͷǸܱˡ
̫̫üͷ壬Ҫ̡
ʱһСģİ׾ϰ壬ô
һǮһšأʣµһݹȥƷһ£ֱӳԣ֮ûֱˣܸɾ
ӹᣬȻͷſʼԡ
Ǹ̫̫ͼۣϰ壬ôȥٰ˵㣬Ҹܿͻ
Ȼʮš
̫̫һ壬
ĿбӣҼүŵζҹģϽװ
ãԵȡͷǩЩɣǩװģЩ࣬㷽𣿡
Ҹֽ˵꣬ˡ
̫̫һԺƲ죬һϽ˵СҸ˵϶ǲҪˣȥģǱңһǮô
Աʼ˵óԵ̫̫ЩߺѵӣȴסˣʵͦóԵġ
ɵɵ̫̫ûһ䣬ֱ׳Ҫۡ
˵ˣֱӵͷһȽϴֵǩӴмɿӡ
Ȼ󾲾صš
̫̫˵Ķˣûûˣתߣߣ
һֽֽ߲㣬Ҷ㣬ʮֽ͸ˡ
õģлϸ㡣ЦŵͷÿӼӣŸԷ
һװĸֽԷȫڻǮЦǺǵ뿪
۵̫̫ɵˣôడ
ԥŵ̫̫ѾƿߵǰѾͷҪʮ
õġʮװһֽֽװ˵ݸ
ԥԥ̫̫վԱߣǮ᲻á
ûǮֻˣȻеǮҲ᲻һģһǮһŵ裬ۡ
һ̫̫̾Ϣ֪ѵӣҲֻЩ֪ô죬վţҲȡ
ʱ½½˹
˶дԭһ˶ûе̯ǰˣһⲻζӦҲãˡ
̯ӣҾŵζ󲿷˶ƷֱӾˣҲҪƷġ
ȫЦţǮˣʮ
費࣬Ҳһٶ㣬һȻˣ
ţһֱԥ̫̫ں
ſտҲ¨ӣ˼Ѿˣ
ˣװ̫˰ɣ̫̫˵Ʋ죬ԴȥȻյġ
װ¨ζȴŨζһʱԴκġ
뿪Ѹ¨ӣߵӵлͷҲص뿪
̫̫ζջ֮ǰƷʱһСڣÿˮˣôôˣӦġ
һ̫̫ЦŵݹȥһţԣСϰӦûؿɱٵˣŲ϶ĸá
̫̫죬裬ԥҪһң
ǲɣҶӸպýڻøģȡСӣ
һ㿩̫̫

˵Цߣͬʱǰ㡣
ûֱ뿪ӣȥӻһЩȥҩ˵˽ǳƤԲ֮ģȥ˵ͷ⡢廨⣬ѯϵ˼ң˼ֻСС
ϣԭı¨ٴװ
ոձ˵ĿڴҲһοֻʣ²ʮͭҡ
Ǯ治á
ôණܻǮˣܻࡣ
Ҳîʱչ˵ȻصҲͳʱ
ʱҲһЩŮײʱ׷ıܿ
壬˵лĻ˵ѾͷȻ˼ߣҪǵԾ
˼Ь˼ںʲôۻԶ㣬Ӵι۾
ᣬֱӽݡ
ﻹǺʱһ˶ѾˣǼԭҲҪģֻϳ£ûˡ
ҶĿ¨ϿۣѾˣ˿ȥ
ûҪ￴ϣ˳ҩˣȥ¡
סãȥǩӡ
ҶسĬһ¨ǩӣ
ˣϢһҴȥǣܲܽȥ
ҶزĿ
ɫ䣺趼ȥˣ׬һٶģһЩʳģǿԼ⣬׬Ǯ
Ҷؿϵķ䡣

šͷĿǺϣԥ룺ʲô
ԴȥϢҹɻˡ
áҶصͷȻӹĶϴϴȫò
û£ҲֵɣȥϣһȥӭεĿ⣺˶٣
Цеˣ
ģϾϲѣ԰׵Ĵ𣺡ɱƭ
ˮûƭ㣬һǮһţһ׬һٶʮء
֣Ҵš
ˡֵˮݸ
ɫʱˣôǮ㶼ˣ
˹ͷ⣬廨⣬һЩ˵֮ģͶˡ
üҲȣҪѵ⣺⺢Ӳ֪ʡһ㣬
ЩܻǮ
ϲţҪѵ䣬Ͼ׽Ǹ˭֪ǳ㣿һûǿջϲˣ
ʲôӦۣѲҪģǾ͹ںøԶˡ
ֻǻߣŮϴû˵ȥ
ˡ
ǺöȥӳҲǺõġ
ϵĻһһֻȫûȥ
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ʲôüƽϡ
˵˻ͳˣøϴһƬİĹŴأһͳȥˡ
û뵽գ˵׬Ǯˣ˵ĲУ˵ҪظȥҲûԣҰȥ˵ҵˮˣԼһ룬Ȼʱ󡣡
żﻹʣµһЩǵ׾;ɤۣȻҲĥǵĹߣ̫ˣżһ㡣
ҡͷˣֱӸӰɣҪץҩء
ҲǣҾȥ˵ˡظ͸Ūá
лӡһЦ
ֵúϲ£졣
СﳤþǺÿ׾ƯѹֻЩ£ǿ
ӴˬҲ͸㶨ˣһԭ岮Ǽҵĵأһġ
ȻѾ˴룬˼Ҷˣ綼˲٣Ҳһٶʮġ
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Ǽҵĵزĸ˰£ܵôǮѾܲˣļۣҲǶӡ
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һͷͼվſڣʱЦˣЩüңռĶô
СľͷҲˡ
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Сĵʢһȥ˸ӣһȻԼȡ
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Ҳû뵽ոŵôĹͷתԼܳԵô࣬Ȼûɶ⣬ͷ⣬ܲҲܶˡ
ոʱͱջˣ͵͵ѾͷûǮ׬Ǯ
ҲТ˳˵Ǹϵġ
ʮָˣ˵ʱҲһ㣬ԼҵĻҪ󣺡ԼץģֵǮ⺢ӿ˵㣬ಹ
ллӡҲ̫˼˵̫Ļ͵лˣߡ
ӴĸЦĿıӰʧſڣһŤͷŲǰɷһߣú𣿡
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ӺǺһ֮ǰ˼𣿺Ǳ˭죬Ų㣡
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΢һ㣬ȳһܲʱǰһӴܲôôó԰Ҳ֪ôֵģҼôûôóأ
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ϱ߶ҲרĳԣöԵ㡣
Ҳ֪Ѿͷôģƽƽ棬ȴ㣬ζ
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һʼֻǵԼĶŮѣѳȥ˱ѾѾ⺢ӣһΪģԼŮ»˿ô죿
ڿŸҵƣҲΪǿĵġ
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뵽ոϺ͹ȥӦһ£ЩͷۣһԶ֮ǰȥ
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Ҷʯһ󣬻ڷ飬ľѾͷôôˣ
Ҳһ£ҶʯũҲܴȻֻɨѣһ£Կɫ䣬ȻЩܲס
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һӴ۰ϡϣžһٴͬʱ͵ֻҴӣҴɷҲҴ㣬Ҫ𣿡


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ŴҲҶʯҼ£ʹ˿ˣ˶ĿԼȥȻҼˡ
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ҶʯҧݺݵĵѾͷţ
ͷ㲻壬ָɨӣЦҶҼһ£Ҿȫᣡԣ
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˵걧Ŷˡ
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ջȥͼˤڴ£ǶȹˣɫҰײҰ׵ģѪɫϢðĺ͸һࡣ
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Ҳޱ飬֪ѧҶ⺢ӵģôˣ˫͸ûƽʱºͣԵʮĮն
ϲſһۣͷͻţҲ۵ʱޣ֪Թң˰Ժˣǣô

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һҪָ¹Ϊˣ˼¹Ҫ˵ҶʯǸӻֻˣˣҪ˵δԭ

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ͱִЩŮ˲鲻ӣΪ˺ίȫһȺˡ
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ҵȻˣʱȾһ£ȹǵİȵģҲûѪûʲô󰭡
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ˡ
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Ҳ˵һ׬߰ٶġ
ȷʵܶˣһ뵽ϿǷծһ㲻ˡ
˿ɫʱ仹磬ڿ쵽Ӹϵ·ˣ¶ԭĴֲ·һͷһиɾˮԴĵطϴָԭӣȥԼҴ塣
ȽԴǮһ֣ȥ￴һϡ
ԴһһͭңɫºࣺУҸȥһˡ
ȥ˼Ҽǲ˱̧͹
ǰŮ⣬ǸТ˳ӣû˵һܾĻ
ҩͯ˼ĶͷԴȥʦҩ䡣
鷳ˡɵСȥ
ſڣҶضԺ棬Ƽ˻һʱǰһڣϽǽվȡ
ɵÿ첽ǰɻô
Ҷɫ
šüΪϻѸߣһ
شȴ͵һɳȴָ˲ɤѾͷˣȣӴĿܵӴ
ԭ̣
üһ߽ȥϵķŶˣԭ̾ԭĴϣԼ䣬ֺõĳһЦȻ˵С˵ûչ̣͹ˡ
ۿɫԽԽѿҲԣࣺǸӣ˶ǸϴģȻҲТ˳ˣûסҾͽķø̣͸˯һ䣬岻ãൣš
ȷʵֵܿޱ
ŶķӣôôɡչΪңûУһֱңҪչ˾Լչ˰ɡ
Ծڴˡ


26 
Ͼˣ
̫̫⻰ѾڰˣӴҵĲФﰡҵϴ󰡣ȥ磬ĸһ˻š
ͷƤ飬̣
ֻûģѺõĶԵԴ鷳򿴿ȡ
Դɫӵĵͷ֪Ҽѣ⺢Ӳףû뵽⺢ӵӡ
ȫǵΪ˭˵ġ
Դȥת˳
ϰԽǮƵ΢һĶڿռ䣬Ȼ϶Ǽ˷ˡ
ѹҶʯߵôˬ죬ԭһС
ԭıɹˣһѣ޷ΪϾ̣治չˣҪģʱҪһѣֻ
ֵͲһˡ
֪ˡ
ԭôѣȫëȻ֮ǰĶԼǮԼͶ˺Լ塣
˭Ҳû˵
ھͲͬˡ
⣬ֱӽ˶ȥ
ԭĸŮڼҳ԰׷ֿ˳ۣԼңԼúչ
浱˶Ե±Թģ
Ҳ
̫̫߶Ȼⶾˣ廹඾ж㣬ҪչˣСչ˵ģСӸ˵ϴ͹ȥԺõġ
̫̫⻹ʲôɵģ
ʱȷʵ̫̫飬ŵرóԵζϣҪԣõһ棬Ǳһ٣ȻǱӰ˵Ļġ
ΨΨŵŵģˡ
ŮͲһˣ
̫̫Ȼ˵Դ۾һȻԴ
ʱԴ򣬸Ҳ
ͷҲص˵Դֻ￴𡣡
Ѿͷʲô˼ֱ̣̫̫ۣ޺޵Ĵ
Ѿݣ㿴ҶعѵȥŸ㣬ܸˡ
ŴִͬǣŴķɸƫԻġ
˸ŮԼִɻǿǸǮԼÿ³ʱȥʲô̷ʩŴӡ
ǷһǴٴ壬ǴӶˣŻĳͷ
Կһ£Ҳֵһز
Ҷصͷ֪ͺá
˱ûʲô˵ģѵˣҶرȥԼˡ
֮ǰ棬̫̫ôߣֲӣʹô˳Ҳ
ҶؼصԺ񣬽Ҳûţʱջ࣬𲻹ãȥɽϼ˲ģһЩ
ţȻһ㶣Լ˫֡
ʲô
Ȼ£Ȼ̫̫Ȼᵣˣ
Ҷ򴽣Щ¡
ԴӼ屻ңȻ˳ȫһٶȫ̳ϵĳȴЩ̸ʵ֪ľˡ
СүүҪТΪ˻ʵۣΪܵİգϧ
Ķôԩ
ԼĵĻʵ۳壬׳֤ݵģЦ
ǰүү˵Ҫ𣬺úûţʲôǿ
ʬ⡣
ʹ꣬б½½뿪ΪԼҲҪʱ˻Ҳû¡
ֻԼ񱻾ˣ˷˼ҵǮƣôǳų鹣ܼ£֮⣬
û뵽ŶãȻΪҵȶ˼
̫̫ǸݵˣССģȴСҪǱҧˣ඾ڣ巢Ҷʯҹˡ
һ˫ۣžˣƽ˫۾ˣԵá
ҲǶŴһҡ
ȴȫûˡ
̫̫ڴˣкšҶѾͷéһ㱳֣Դֻſ겡ߡ
ҶظǸľͷһĮģԼ£;佫ԼĶó
Ψϼݣ⺢ô
Ҫ˰
ûˣҲûӦһ˵ˣҪҪȡ
ֻ߶ˡ
̫̫С֮ģ͸һ
ĵƿڴҶǲҪŸģôôѪ
գۣҪǾһ㣬ɲҪʱˣ£͸̫̫һҪ˶ʺû׶ܰ㡣
ŮϿˡ
ɻ㲻˵Ӳϵ˵û׼Ҷ޳ȥˣʱ޵ԶԶģһ궼һ棬ôչ㣿
ϴͣ⻰ؿĻţƫƫûɷ
̫̫Ѿûˣĺÿʣˮ
ɼʹˣǰŮ޶ԡ
ҧҧȵ֪ˣǲ㣬Ҹɴ໹ˡ
˵һΣϣסһһң飬һᱨˣκһˣҶûźǡ
Ŀ㲻
ܡҶʯЩôԴģˣȥɽϲҩˤûʺһȼ˹ͷһ㣬Ϊ֪ǿס
ϴ˲ЩѿĵͷҲãûҶ󣬶ҵĴҪǸкͺˡ
Ĭһ£Լ˵Ȼ㶼֪װҲãӶҲãԣҪԼвң⣬۵Ĳҡ
룬ͷҲصˡ
Ůĵ·ڣȴͦñֱģƫƫ͸¶һĮĸо
ϺȻʹһ£涵Ŀʧǰܵúһ¶ۡ
ʲôʱŮôǿˣ
˱ӣţҪɷھͺˡ
ʱǳʱ롣
ôһʱ仹磬ִʱ˵Ӷһ㣬˯ˡ
˶ںɴҶһɽôоտ
ǵչ˶ԷһֻһҪԼȣԼ¡
˵Զвһװ˯ˣͬģԶֹһ˺Լˡ
ҵһɽԭСʱ򾭳ĵطΣԲɽҰҲ٣Ϊӿʱ򣬴ҶһѷɽҳԵġ
ҶڸԼ˯û˴š
ܱۻƷۣҲû߳Ϲֽ⵲˴룬ĩմȾúܡ
ҶؿϵĲֿ˿ſڸű˯Ů̲סһ£ֺܿƽֱ
̫̫޿ڴϣ˰죬͸ɵð𣬺ҲʼʹˣѾһܵҪ
ûˡ
ʵĿţҲˣΪ뿪ǰڴˡ
̫̫ˣȷѾͷôģʵںˡ
治ôռġ
ûȥԼӡ
ʱ򡭡̫̫ȴȥҶӶˣ
ϣ㿴ʲôŮ̫̫ûסһͨССģڵ϶
һʱȥ˯ˣɫͼڴԼһ׵ĵطСѵĵڵдд
һطҶɨƽ֦ڵϻۼ
Զ߲Թδ߲ϸ
仰⣬֪Ժδ
ԭʶСʱ״Ẓ̌鼮־һЩ򵥵鼮ԭһӾѧᣬԭϧβжܿȡ
Ҳˣûнʹԭǳ
˵㿴öˣá
ǰ״õķϵŮ˶˵ķʽŮ
Ǳ۸ˣͱָָ㣬٣ԭĽˣĿⶼ
ԭ£Ƭ̡
Զ߲Թδ߲ϸԡʷʹ˼ǡº͵ɤΪ仰ĺ塣
񣬱ҶغЩĵĿ
ٿ仰Ȼοϣ˼ǶģǲΪЩ΢С˵ġ
Ҷʯҵˡ
䴽ҵǾóɰϸڡ
ԭУҶػᱻŮܣһͽƲۣʵϸѲ飬ҵݵܣһֱƭԻĻʵһЩ
ȻӦãڻûѹһ굾ݣҲǸˡ
պúý̵һû׼ܳΪһ츣յˡ
ҶؾǰŮлɵĿǰˣԺֵ︡ΨƯԼ˯ѣ΢ʣպӡ
ûһֲȻıš˶٣ֵɽһֱûӦû¡
֪ˣɽɡͷıӺͲϯ÷ڱ¨Ҫš
ͱȥˡ
Ȼбһ
ʼ磬ֵɣûѹСΡ
ŵɽ²ã⸽ũľͷˣɫ죬һһָָ㣺ҼǵͿȥɽˣôôð
ӴͷϺвмǹǼĵܸܵɣ
ҶؽŲЩ׺ݵĿȥ
Ȼ׾Ҳ׵ģһ㶼¡
ԭᣬأŲͣסתͷ˵ĸˡ
˲Щεסˣͷɻ
ȻӴصܣ㿴ͷϻвмǹ˭˰ɣ
Ҷ˲첱Ӵ֣ȴϵĵͷš
С˵ʲôأ
˵ʲôˣ޹ĿǣǸôҾѧǵѽԭ⻰˵
˶һۣɴඪֱӳЬ˵
첻㣡ҲǶҶҴ
ҶظϽϵĲ𣬾Ҫæ
ȴҲ㲻ӭӹȥ̧һߣͺһֵŮ˴һ
Ů˱ʹĲҽһڵأȹǣǺʹʹ
һŮһ˲漴ӷŭĴҪץͷ
ܶŮ˴ܶϲץͷ
ϲһתֱ
һҽС
˽ˤˣû뵽ȻĽɵ˰죬ɴһƨڵϣҪ޺
һڣٸ֣ԺһδһΣ
˸ð˲ϨˣֵĿ
ôҶô
һʹ򲻹ǴܶǴþòŷֳġ
ʵ̫пᣬ˾֣ʱҪǮвȴһ仰Ҳ˵ˡ
ҪǮ˵Ժÿ춼ǾͿˡ
ҶسȥĽŲӲڰ·ϣͷˣ˿Լֿ֣˿ֺŮ뿪СȻӿһЩԱ
ǳˣΧɻĿɲֹŮ˶ǳЦЦǸš
ûܣҶأʰ߰ɡ
ŶҶľͷ
˴ȴûֱӻȥǽһգȥ˴峤ҡ
峤ĵʣǲˣ
ҡͷ峤С̷Ҽˣûʱչææ⣬һҲûУˣչ˲
峤ʱɫࣺ˶
ӣ붼֦ͬģ峤ʹǳˣΪﲻ
ҲûǻͿͰ͵Ŀ
峤һѾͷģȥ̴ȥǷˣ
ȥ¸صˣȥҶʯҼ
Ҷʯң˶ȥɩｫӻ
峤ŭҶʯһڴţЦ壬İ͸ϴ˵ġ
ⷿӻ÷ָϴģôְ峤
ҶʯҲ˵ˡ
峤ȥҪϴҵҲɣҾⷿӸǡ
ŹҲ׷׵ͷԣϴˣҲô۸ˡ
֮ǵ¸صˣǣԼ£ǻǺܽġ
ⷿҵģҶʯҼˡ
峤ۿţ㿴£᲻ûǮɩȥժҩ˼ҶˤˣһĶû͹ȥҪ˼ҰҶʯңǲ˶ţ󣿡
Ҷʯұ⣺ôܣĿɺˣ㿴ǼСӣܺ붼ŵˣ˵ζɺˣѾͷǲǺȣǿ˰
峤ﲻ֪е飬ʣ𣿡
Ҷʯ
Ǻͣ
ȥɣ᲻أ޲ǳԿʲˡ
Щ꣬ϴţһͷҲϲ˵ôãϴġ
ţ˸˰ÿ»ܴӳ͢һӡ
Ҳ룬ôţ
Լɵ۳ɹĶ飬ԵõĶõģֻܼҪʣµģ
ϴˣͷҲˣֵˣԸǺö
ɫ֪𰸣峤ȥӻ
ˣٷ峤Ҫˣٴ󣬹ǣǲϣԺû׼пͷԡ
ҶʯһòˣֻͷԵĹȥ
ֻȥʱ˵϶Ըģǵʱ򲻸һô죿
峤üȥȰ
Ҷʯⷢ࣬ȴ޿κΡ
ֻô˹ȥ
ȵͼֶŮ궼վԺû֮ǰצԹԵվţ峤ãүүá
ĲС
ԭҲ΢ɻɫ
Ҷʯֱԣֲﲻԡ
ȥȥˡ
֮ǰ˵ˣҪȥ̫̫϶Ҫ˵ȥģŲȥһ£Ϳ뿪
˭֪ԽɳƵһӼˣȻࣺˣΪӻȥɣ
Ҷʯң˵õĲһ


27 
ҶʯұķˮŻˣ߽䣬ͼ̫̫ʲôƵģźȥ
ɳƵǾ˺ܴĴݲС
ҶʯһͻȻˣ뵽Ҷǿƣһʱһֱƿ̫̫İ֣ȥѾͷǲ۸ˣ㿴ʲôˣ
峤
壬Ҳ
˶йȥԼĲ̫̫ҲϵİÿʣҺþûˮˡ
öӴ綼ûԷ
ҶʯТ˳ˣ̫̫ιˮ˵ܸ
̵ĸں棬һߣԴҲ֪ʲô
Ҷؿ첽ǰƸң˵
Ŀ
겻ȻıԴҲӣӣһ
ǵģһ
ҪԭڣԴˣͷô䣬ʲôúܡ
ܶ˱ŰѵȴǶϱΪŮУȻеչһµġ
ЦҡͷҪ
Ǳߴ峤ѾˣѾͷô£
ԭ˯ˣЩѹͷִ峤Ůʱһͣ˵ֲ˵
Ȼ˭Ȼ״˽죬Ů
գۣٴ̧ͷѾ۾죬ͷ죬ίҲ֪̳ԵҪȥĶǶԵ׷ͲԸˣҲû취
ҶʯҺǳ⣺˵
ԹĿһۣС壬û˵ǷծˣܳԺõİͷϰҵһС飬͸ˡ
峤ɫЩʣһûˮ
죺һ綼ɽϺͰصܼ񣬲ȥҴ峤ˣʵûʱչ̡
Ҷʯסû뵽Ȼ⡣
ٿ峤ɫѾָˡ
˿ԭѹһ粻Ӱһ룬ļɬûãŮææ⣬ҹ£ҪɻϢ
̫̫ˣҪˣɸպˮҪϲģﲻסˣֻܻŵҪȥéһˣˣ
ĸ˶ˣʱЩεĺ˼ſڡ
һ
ҶʯԾ;ҵһɹĵ㣬ָ㿴Ҫȥ㶼
СԽίžž̧
峤
Ҷʯңȥ
С᲻ġ
Ҷʯôöˣ
Ȼ˵ͻһȣһվҾͷһ¡
Ȼ̫̫һ
һɧζӳ
ڳȫűӡ
Ҷʯôˣ񲻶ģ
̫̫Ļ䣬ί˵˰죬㲻ұﲻס˰
ҶʯĿٴһ죬ܻ
ȻʵûζҲЩ£ĬĬԶһ㡣
ҲˣȻ峤ֱҶʯңȥ
Ҷʯڱ˵£ֵĹȥˡ
ҶʯһǴ̫̫뿪ˡ
峤Ҳˡ
ǵԻ·ûѣʵ벻ٵģ͸ͨ˶Ծֵηһ˶ŵη壬ʵ
ûʶˣײȥţٵĴ඼ǼЩʶѧʵġ
ԭƬطСеļθųϹϵ£Щ˾ڵ٩ʱ򶼻Ī
ǱҪҲ¡
еֶǲұ١
Ⱥ뿪סմȾ۵ĶóˣʹǵҲҪˡ
Ȼһٻˡ
̫̫ⷿȥͲҪˣ񲻹ǷҲˣࡣ
Ҷص˯ɣݴ̡
šʱҶؿܣ뾡׬Ǯ
ţϺȻ죺˯ϻģһ˯ɡ
ˡ
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ϱܾˣ԰׵ɫԽȻ
类һ磬ҶػŽ⿪ӣˣΪһбˣŮɵǲڹҲǱƲѵİţҲܾܾ
Ŷͷʾ֪
Ҫ˵֣ǲܵġ
֪ڼʲôҪܣԼȳԼס˭չˣ
֮ĺˣϲˡ
ϱĮʹۿһ죬ίίĿˡ
ûܣ˯һ磬Ǿʱ򣬵øϽ׼
֮ǰ컹ˬһ㣬ǰзưˣӦÿԶһ㡣
˭зưôأ
ɱ׬Ǯ
ɻҶȻţһæĬΨΨһĳŮһֱ
ʢΪ֪ӣһֱ竵Ĵ
ȲϴΪʵĵطǳԺ֣ȻԸԼ
֮ǰĴ棬·ŵһϪϼһĵŮˣϧԷԸ޸檡
ʢһͬ竵˸˸ע⣬תһ룬ͬˡ
Ǽƻʵʩһˣôģ
ѲɵԼȥ
ʢ룬˹ȥһ
˵ʵ̲ס΢΢һ
ǰĹǾǵĴСҲټˡ
ĺõģֻǲֱ֪ˣŪġ
ȻΪʲôֻ࣬취ϵؾǱߣǡѲߣҪǳʲô£һȥѲ֪Ǿˡ
ȻֵܳҲͦȵģֻҪ֪Ǻ⡣
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СȵĹүкηԸ
ʮӣȥʹϪǸŮԸԸҺԺ
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Щ⣬ҲԭĿˡ
˵һϣҶ˯˵ϡ
ڶ˼ӣ˲ƥ֮ģӰæƣæҶصķһ䡣
˯棬Ҷ档
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Ҫ¸һ䷿ѵĽҲڶʮϣΪҪľģʯͷƬҪ˷á
ԭãĳ̶ֳϻҪѸؽǮ
ڣġ
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ˣٻҲû£ծ಻˼ˡ
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ΪзưúãҲ˸һ±ἦȵʳζԵ˸ࡣ
ԭȵİ̯Ѿÿ̶Ǻţϣڵʱûˡ
һ׬һӣǷծĿ͹ƷŬ£˽ˡ
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Ⱥ̫࣬أҪԭǲܵģҪĿռˮȿ϶ֱӷ˵ĸо
µǿŹ·Ҳʹ롣
㷴һ䣺ʲô
ԵĲЩѹСҸţˣ㵱ױٸظȢϱ㻨Ǯִţ㿴ôණʵôġ
ԼţʱʱҪǮġ
ǿӲһ㣬ΪҶʯҵ£Ů͸ڻʵڲˣֻ૵ǡǺðɡ
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Цһ£ҪϲҲ鲻˵㻹ĺҵġ
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ޡͷҲ̧Ļش
Щ⺢ӣòи˹˵Ҫףôܲأ
ˢĽеϣ۵һ죬˶һ£궯˶ûҳܾ⵶ҪԼһ
˵޾Ͳޣ
Լ˴ܺƣϣȴҡ
˶ֲܾˣǱϴԵĺܳɹ֮ǰһᣬʲô˽ԴӦһЩ¡
ݺݵһνѵ´͹ƾͲٿĿˡ
ĸףŴĸӣǲģҪӼˣǩԼ˲ͱ޹ȥ򱨹ٴٸѺ顣
ȻŮӲĸβٲˡ
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ίһ󣬿ǿҲܣǿ·ˣҪæҲܾæз˶ѣģɲԣ˵©֮ġ
ɫʱ
ҶԺӵűƿ
һѣˣƤҲ˵Ӱϱϴһ¨Ѹ뿪Ժӣߵ棬ܱܿ˿·ߣŲϵķǰȥ
ȻԽԽ࣬ҲԼҹĸ£ԽԽǿ׳⼸ʮĶɽŲ졣
ŮߺŹſһ£ӰһӲˣɵñԹһŮңô˵Ҳͬ⣬ҲԸҲϣҪ޸˭
ˣô죿һ֡
Ǹ˵ıԹͻȻ˴ڨڨŸɶӺŮƺһ޵Įɫܾðһܻȥġ
˵꣬Լû
ʵϵĻشʵӦǣǻ
ɿǰʮ껹İ꣬Ǿ仰˵ڣصѹһԼûѪԵϵĺϣզУ
ҶغƿѾˡ
ԡԣʶͷЦЦ
вͬϻǸͣΪǶӡ
ûɷ͵ӵġ
ҶҲЩΣ˾һ൱츸ĸ˵ˣֻõͷȥʰˡ
ϣϵط
ѾԷ˳ӣ̶̰£ͷǳȶˣΧһԵ˶Ľѡ
ϵĻҲҹͱǿССĳñףٲҹ
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ֱȷжֱӽ˶Ӹ³ˡ
ȻɥĲô򵱳鵽ʲôж
Щ£ʹ˰ˡ
СЩ˼Ҳʲôֻ۰Ͱ͵ĿԽԽã׷׹Աߵλá
һ֮ڶ̶ʱ佫ȵ·ڣˡ
Ѿ̶ߵӸֵúϲ£죬˿ԲһȦ
ŶӵȻϤĳˣʱǰһϰˣ׼ã
ʧЦǴ˸кͿʼĶһһſһ±Ǯһš
㣬Ҫ±зưһСӿٵ˵
ŮЦ᣺Ͱ˵
ǰɩӺӣԴзư֣⺢ÿĸȥŶӣûϣС£Ҳû룬ɼĺóԡ
ŶӳԵİװֵģɩҲһֱֹ
ͷãһʮġ
ɩӽͭǮݹЩۣôɷŬ׬ǮȻˡ
ɨһۣûͶǮ
һ˱ҪĶ
ǽ̫̫Ѿԥˣ±ţư
աͷ͹ȥ
̫̫ЦǺǵģ뿪ﻹţÿԣǹ˵㣬öˣҲ֪ǲǴ
ӦòǴҲ˺ܶ࣬˯̤ʵˣҪҾţ춼ٵˣüĹˡ
ｲӲʳЩǩ¨˵ÿˮ˵ģɾúܣʳĿ϶ҲܺãȻĸô󣿡
϶ǿ
̫̫С˵ҲһЩ׷ͬĵͷúĸˡ
ʱ¨ӾͿտҲû򵽵ĿϧıԹУʩʩȻ뿪
̫ʼЩȶʱˡ
ڿǰϿŪĶͶϴˣ࣬ԵöӪĶһЩ⣬ԭ㲵ģʧһˮĹ
ƤҲԽ͸Žĺ峺ͬʢһȪˮģϴ·Ҳ֮ǰúܶ࣬ǵɫȹӣ˳ɢ֮䣬֫ӯ
һɻ·ӺȻ߲ˣֱ㶵Ŀš
ɿǰһƴԴϣǳ⣺ʲôһЬѲҪȢ
ϽͷͲӶѾ͸Ҵ뿪
ɫ䣬ŲĻȥ
ҶϰԳĻˣɫɻǰӭӹȥжӹɫЩѿ֪ҵСˡ
üͷ𣺡ô£
˵ѯһ˼ҪԸ⣬šҶͷɢһĸоȻܲˡ
ӿ첽ȥƺ̸ļˡ
ĴɤŵҲҼֶŮĸҪ֪֪ϲ϶ͬˣǲǰɩ
΢ӲҲͷǡǰ
һİɤҼҹæúܣ֮ǰ͸Ҷ˵ˣԸ⣬ȥ֪ţһΪǲԸء
ǻõģԱƮˡ
ʲôԸ⣬ԸЦøš
ԸԼޣ
Цһ٣õ⺢ӣҵҲ֪ߣû˵ķݣϽߡ
һЦſڣǣ̸ҵĻ£һûʸ˵˭ǵĵ
Сλ°ͣһ뵽ԼҹӻţµˣҲվһ¿ʱаԾȣѹֹӵǣ־ҲС
ʱˣЦȻҪͬ⣬ҶΣҼҹӿһֱš
䴽ЦУ˵ȴⲻ飺ޣء
СЦʧ¶á
һôõûˣ׳˶ļ˶ϽѾͷĸ֮ý֮ԣﶼͬˣҾܾ
Цݲ䣬ǰߵߣСҼ޹ȥұض֪ӻȫңԼӣɷңһùҪҪԣ
زˣŭĿǳ⣺ңǿң
Цøǣʲôҿ϶ҲǿҵһңԼŪǣ˵ңǸҲ԰Т˳ǣҲһ
ȴεĲ˵
ҪݣΪ˸Ů鹣ɲǽģӣѾͷó
ȴˡ
СüϣȻϸˣˣһ߲ǰֻԼѹвҶȢĿ֪ӣ𾴾ƲԳԷƣʱҪǳʲô¡
һûĹǰ԰飬ʮ㣺ͷϣ˭֪ҸģʱҼҹҪ͵Ҫ͵㻹ʶʱ񡪡
ȻһӰСһȭգۣӰ͵ڵ˺һš
Ҳ붯֣˭֪һˣһȴҶأ


28 
ͬһֻСӣҧгһԵķǰĳ˺
һʱֳֻС˵ĲҽкƺߣԼȭȭĶ
ҲһչŵУϸķǽˤ
һ£ǣۼҶ·磬Ͻǰ˳
С˶û˾ͱ֣ȴֱƿҴң
ҶҧǰǸһЦǸҼҵܻܵСʢ
С˿ŭͷ΢ָһǣϱú׵ĵطҶﻹǺúùܽһܱȽϺá
СﲻҪҼҹӡ
Ҳ˵꣬Ȼ׸˺¡
ڳµҲϺϡ
ɺЦǣ˵ĶԡҶúý̵ġͷʾһ£ȴ׾裬һ˫պڳ졣
üһ治ɫתСˡ
С˶ݺݵĵҶһۣȻҶﲻԸ⣬ȥˡ
ߡ
Сһ˦ӣ첽ȥ
ԭȰ䣬ӣȰˡ
û˹ӵķЩ˻ǲҸҶ⣬͹㹻ǹòˡ
ֻǳŵ˲䣬СԺȻֳһĨʣҶôоͦġ
СߺҶػص䡣
ϲǻ˹һľǸʲô˼֪ҵˣⶼҵҶأΪڼ׾Լʲôݣ㲻ǸҪҶңҲģ
Ͽãˡ
ʲô㣬Ҳ㱻ߣӳҶع
ֻǲ߽Ǻ޲ô۾־ͱסһ
ٴŤ亹ٴð֣
ϻû侲ЩվһⳡֻܳæС
ᣬԽֱɫףûˣ֡
ϱһڵϣŵĿǡѾͷΪʲôôˣ
һģԶ˽ͣԵúˣȻˣ˵⣬ͷţһûͣ
죬˵
˵ʲôŮҲûˡ
Цʧ͵
ɫף亹·ˣһ⻰˲ˡ
ϵҲˣŹСǲˣ
ηĿŮû뵽ĵطȥԼŮ䣬ҵصҪÿȥͷ¶棬裬仯Ӧõġ
仯̫ء
˳ǣҸò
ͦģ֮ǰ϶ͬȥ檵ģôЩɿڵ˼
ϴ˲ﲻãֻڶôԺڰ
ǰŮƯȻԸȥ檵ģ٣Ҫͷ¶棬ԸȢ
ԭ˵иԸ⣬ϲĲУŮԸޣ϶ǾöԷ˵㡣
˽֪ˣȰãκûôᶨˡ
ɫЩֱҲࣺںĸ㣬Ҳˣ֮ͬǰ㲻Ҫκξ
ûĻ޷ܾˣǲ˵´ԼϾʱŮ˿˲ȷģܾһܶԵ¡
Ȼ˵꣬ˣЩżۿһ죺㶼ʮˣʮ꣬üˡ
ٴΰ㲻ͬ⣬˭ЩҲ˵ĳŵҾͻڴ鵱죬ǰ
˲ͫŵĿ㲻ܣ
ܡЦͬҸոոС˵ĻҼ޸֪ңǼıһǻúô֮ǰ߷ȫúҷģЩҶó
ҡҡͷŮ侲Ŀ⣬÷ɿ죬ʿˮͷˣȻطϢ
ҷ㡣ˣ֮ԽϺ¡
Ů͵ߣŮȥϷţɵıԼĸ첲ۿᡣ
̫ˣƫƫһеףȴ
ҪûãҪˤȣŮҲñԭǸɵСް
˿ڲˮЩɬֵˣԼɿռˮϢ
Ӿʱġ
֮ǰ߶ײһˣò֣ʱ࣬˶ˣŹѯһѾͷզ£
ЦЦûʲô£ףҾܾˡ
üҲû˵þֻܾȻתģҲֻܾദҲǿԵġ
ţ֪Це
ӾϲЦӣƯƯģȻһ˶٣˵ȥ˵˵
áͷ
ͣ·ĽȥĴɤžͳ֣Ӵҵӣʲôѽ
С˵һЩ
ӱ˵ģж︣㿴ң浱Ҷû˵ʲô
һоԼϢˣҶصķ䣬˳ֹš
ªĴϣѾָƽڴϣĿֱⷢͷ
˸ӹȥЩ𣿡
ҶؽëתͷȴŮĿ峺ɫƽºͣûԼķŭѹתͷ
ûеõشҲǵš
ֱ˶ԼʱҶغȻڣ㲻𣿡
ʲôʲôɻ
Ҷ򴽣ǽϣԼǱϵ⣬˰ڲ޷
е˳ƿرģеעƿء
ң󲿷ˡ


29 
תҶ裬үү࣬һΪȴ鳼ݺ壬һϦ䣬ֻһˡ
ǸǷǣһ仰ɱȫҵˣǸ
ȻҳҳãҲвҳڷȡ
̫ƽ̫ãһʱҲûҪıڻУĿǰû¶ǻ㻹ƿˡ
ԹС˵вĻʱŻἤصĶ
ֻǶھҶȥһ࣬ȴͬʵԭľɲıҲǿԵġ
ıǵʵۣҶôúá
Ůֻõȿʮ꣬ԼϣֻҪ¶ıͼ֮ǰ˶ȫ˵ġ
һ룬Ҳ޲
ҶزŵĿһۣµദ֪ŮӣԲ۸ˣôܲޣ
ЦΪһŬԼվڱߵλãͲٿҵҲٿŲţҴƣû׼͹ǰ֡ҵ
ҶؓʵƤȻЩȣ㵱棿
ȻЦе
Ҷֻûһ°ȥ
ԣԼУԼĳˣߵľ
ôˣ
ҵĳˣվ̫ߡ
𣿡
ǡ
ɫɣʲôֻҪˣͿԳԽһ룬ҲǿƷġ
ҶٴĿƵĿ
ֿƻָƽ
ٲҹǳ޷ռѾͷıˣҲ֪˭̵ģ˺ġ
Թ˭ҲûޣɷҶ̫̫վڼſָɣ졣
Ȼ˼éЦû죬һûӰ졣
ֻܵˣͿǵ֪ҵĹӣ϶Ҫù
ҶʯвʣֻԼö෢ƵĻᡣ
ɲҲûãΪԼһ㣬ϴĽ⻰ȥô˶Ǽұ֮
ҲûʲôӰ졣
վÿ첻ȥϣ˶ͻżСҲȥ̫ŻڼϢûʲô
ΪһЩСԭĳĬ˷ľһ챧ԭһ鿴ĺá
һûиҶؿ췴İʾΡ
ΪھҶؿֱӵ˴ģû췴±췴أֻΪ˻ңˡ
ѹԼģҲ֪죬ͻиĵѹϣֱѹ塣
ֱӻһַʽܱ޹Ҫá
ȵʱٺ˵ƽԼļҵչʱѡһ֪ϸ˺ҪӰȫ
ƶȵĹңǮҲȣȫǣܱסЩǮơ
ΪãŪһʳڱ
ڵһЩ߲ˣڵǼ⣬Թ󣬵ζã˻֮ͣǮܵøˣΪڱҲֻҪṩϾͺã˴ȥĶ͸ˡ
פڵܱܺôģɿˣ˵Ʒһӣںһ
һʮġǮݹȥ̯ǰ˳ӡ
ȳһڵģŨӳ
Χ˲
ҲҪµģһϰĶǺóԣ
ҲҪҪзư衭
ӵκģһ˱һ뿪һ£һţ۵ıԹһϽ뿪
ʱģؤɿܹǹڵصУֳ룬ؤˡ
ٿ滹мؤ趼ˣ˻ȥǽߣкðɣү磬Сһɡ
¾ͷ̯ԱߣȻüüͷ𣬺Ȼһ䣺ϵؤ˲ٰ
½½ӣǰֻмģΪҶԣ˭ҲԸ֣ģһģͻҵطפ
ֵĽ϶кЩ˵һӻ߳ˣǲؤ
ЦǺǵɫҲ˵߷ˮˣ˺öˣȥҪ·һЩͲģ߲ˣˡ
Ҳ࣬ҲɣϾǳǮ˶ࡣ
ÿζ궫ͻȥûעϵǳ磬ڴϣƽʱûϢͨ˸ྣȻ֪顣
̾Ϣ޼£Ŵʵ۲£ˣһξԼ뷨ȷģͿҶظˡ
Ҷ¸ߣûùԭݣֱŷԭǰŹ¡
һҪǼ֮ǰµҲܸĽ
ȻֻǶݵڴһ£͵ȥͷǰɡ
۵óһͭҡ
Ȼ׬Ҳ࣬ѹڣһġ
Цˣ˵⺢ӾҲһ㡣
ӹͭǮŶ˼ˣҲ׷׵Ҳӵ㣬ɴһɡ
ԣҵġ
һȦﶼкôһǮֱӴôǮǵٰ
һһ˼ǡ
ǰһ˵СҰɣֿ԰æţʱȥ֧ǰٺ֮ǰһֱʩֻ࣬ҪŵùϷ򡣡
ǰͷ˵ң治Ծ˵Ϸ
Գƣʶ̧ͷͼǰվһŻˣɽӣƫݣĿºͣƫֱһ˿žͲͨա
ûҪ̰㶫ͷ鷳ˡǮͽλ˰ɡ
աӦ
˵ͷһֱڲԶŵ첽ǰһͭӹ
лˣΪ˸л㣬һЩ迴Σ
Ҳȱҡҡͷһֱ󣬵Сӣûзư㿴ôһ£зưܳԵ𣿡
зưⶫȻ󣬵ꡣ
룬˵ţ˹Σ
ӵͷлҪʮ
һЦĵͷݸӡ
ֱ͹һӡ
һӣʮ
ˣӻǵһμôǮҲ
ҡҡͷҪȥ
ҲϲһЦӣҪӴһλˡ
ֻûȥһ˵ӣˣǿ϶ֶŮ
ӽŲһ٣عͷǱߡ
һͣʶǱߣͼһĿӰӿһ»΢ָ̬ģԼԴаĿ⡣
֪ʢˡ
ֻ߽üͷȴһ壬ɵǲƭӰҶô𣿡
ߣҶʯЦޱģȻᣬ㿴ϣǺ˶ģϴһϴ͵ˡ
˵ĶԻ̣㹻ЩʳͲʲô˼ˣԭҪȫĬĬˣҲû뿪ǿš
ʳﻹʣһС룬Ҳʲôɴ˶Ҫ뿪
Ϊ֪Ű
ҶʯҲˣȻϳˡ
ʢӵǰ߰ò״ӳһˣôͼҾˣҶ
ۿһۣϴˡ
ʢЦϴˣֱȥҽΣ
ĬȻһĨЦݣкأ
˵ģʱ򣬻ûɳʢգɷҪ죬һʱƲԺҲˡ
ֻǾͲ֪ʢܲưոˡ
ʢˣЦһвܴܵҼСˣ
ӣ㻹ǵðūжСĨĨᣬһϲ
治ɫСȳԲѷѽҵܵʮ꣬ⷽ滹ǳԿˡ
ʢȴҲܣǷǸһɣҪôҺԺҪôܹܵҴʮӾͺˡ
šüȭͷѾԥҪҪ֡
ʢһǮЦǶʮӣҶҲ֪ҵܱһЬҪãңҶҲҲܹҫˣ
ǰѾͷ֪˽أզͬأҶʯҲ˵Ҫ£ܵܺöˣҲҪˣʲôֲǲ֪֪ӵС檣ʱҶҲøһ㣿
䣬Ѿ˼ȴʢȴҶʯңݵһȴʢ
Ҫȭ֮ʣһͻأ𣺡ʢʲô
һ٣ʶԴͼոӦʩɫȻ
ʢҲȴɫ䣬һСˣͰ͵աѲѲô⣿


30 
ʢ𾪵ĿУǰΪβ⣿
Ȼʵϣֻʳһȥ޷ǳȴһСϣ⡣
ҪѲܱˣʱϵĿջ
ʢʿˮɵȥȴС˵ģֻСֻع
ߣֿұߣŲµʲôѲְλɲģͲ֪֪жѲжˡ
ѲЦһΪҲ֪ʲôɣ˼ҹﲻޣͱǿ󣬲Ȼ֪Ҫƨˡ
ʢյɫǺ죬ɿǰˣӲǲ˵һ㷴ĻεĸһͷתҪܡ
ѲȻվס
ʢʱβ͵ĹһӲתʲô𣿡
Ѳϵĺɰ͸Ҷˡ
úãʢһӦ£۾ɿ콫Ǯ͹ȥСĵĹ۲Ѳ
ûʲôرķӦҪܡ
ֻǰҧСһ¡
Ҫ״ҲֱӲģ˭֪ôײ֪
ŮĶôóԣ
˵Ѳʲôɽ亣ζûԹȻҲŶӣ
С˰ӴһŭԣҲϡ
Ҷʯһֱɵˣզ£һ仰ˣ
ɨһۣѲԭѲˣл˽Χ
ѲЦһСС¡ЦǺǵתһȺԽǰ˵ǶŸĹѽ
ŶŶǣ
һȺɵĵͷȻѸǰһѷΧסȲ˵Ҫʮ裡
ٵ㣬Ѳ˶ϲģһң
ҵö㡣
һһ䣬ٴֱ뿪ˣǾĶڳȥ˵
ǶɿĿʼǮ
˼״뿪
Ҷʯһֱҷɵɻȷλ߹ˣŮоǼʡ
׬˶Ǯ
ȥϣʲôҲûʳʱӦǿڣ˼˵һֹǿڣ
ҶʯҴ֣ǰֶŮʲôأô򣡿峢һ͹ˡ
Ƴһۣӡ
ⲻ˵Ц𣿡ҶʯüչȥƳһۣ֮ģ㵽㣬˶ǣôã
ЦˣҲ֪˵Ц⣬ҪԾ͸Ǯ
ҶʯҲã壡
ּˣ׿˵ģմһˣͬģҲմһˡ治ɫȥһݸʳͣѯһҪʲô϶ͣﻹ˵˵ȥÿһҪ⻹͸׳ˣ
ҶʯŭӣѾͷô˵ģ
˼Ҳû˵ϰ˵Ķԣɱ׸ˣǻǮ򣡡һŶӵʳЦŵ
ҶʯұĴӵֻۣһȥ˵˸ͷߴ󣬱Լǿ׳٣ʱˣֵתҪȥˡ
ϼӿ춯
ʣһ㣬ΪѲĳ֣ôҸƳ磬øˡ
һˡ
ۼҶʯҿûӰˣʰ첽ȥ
ȵش·м䣬ΧˣһС壿
ҶʯҺͷûѾͷոճԲӣڽʲôã
±¨첽ǰһȭͷЦȻˣ

ҽҰ𣬾һȺ޷𣬲ҿ
Ҷʯһȳһգϵĵطʱۿﺬһᡣ
Ҳ˽Ųǲһ㣬ӣ¼ˡ
̵Ľ¨ϣǸߴıӰţƤЦⲻЦС壬ô˵ҲһˣԺɲ˺ֶŮ֪𣿡
ҶʯҲһͷ죬֪ˣ
ϸﻹпǻЩ
֪ܲ
ʱ䣬һֱظΪʲôҪμǣԺ󲻸ٷ
ҶʯˣǰǺޣĸŮ۸ġ
ٺޣҲʲôˡ
һ·϶ûʲôˣҶʯҸǵսľ²֪ǵٱһ٣˷ǳɣѯҪҪæ¨
ܾʵʵǰ濪·
˴ڣϤӰһۿﻬ䣬˲٣ͷǰ壬Ķħ
ЦĵĿԶȥӰԼéȥ
֪ʱˣѲǷپ֪ҲһҶˡ
ͲٶزأԺȥˡ
ҽǮƺЩࡣ
ѲʮӣʢĶʮһǱȾ޿ˣ
ǮЩѣӣܹþˡ
ҶҲҵܶĿ꣬Ҫѧһֱڴ߲ˣԼÿȥҲ鷳
Ͼɶˡ
һĥ;ˣȥӣǿչϡ
ֻиѵĵط
ʳʵǿռģϲ֪飬Ҷһֻ۱һֻۣȥϣǾŪˡ
£ԼԼ뷨Ҷ˵ˣ
Сƽ￴Ų죬һʲô֪ĸо
ȻĿպҶسƬ̣϶˵Ϫ̫СǿڽΧԼֵأڸֳЩˮֻҪѵһͺá
򿤣ǱȹϪӿǵĵطҲӷ·̶Ӷš
Ϫֻһ򣬺СĵطûУΪΧΪ̫ԶˣԷɵһУûγɹģֻһ򳤸
ûǹ򿤣ֻǮĵСܵƣֱ׬㹻ǮʱȥǱߣһأӶũæֵء
ǿ뷨Ҷشӻȡһ龧Ө͸壬ݸȥǰˣӦܻӡ
Ŀ
񣬳żΪֵ߶࿴ۡ
ȻҶ壬˵㹻˾ˣ̵һһܺã
ʱָǸˡ
Ҷرټ㵵Цü䣺㡣
ǰ˵ݡ
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ⶫ͵䵱УֱǱ϶ѹ˲֪ٱ
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ҪǣҶ±ɼ϶ǳҪ
ҪǮ໨ʱǣûҪ
һ룬ԭĸ׳ºܲ˴ûйֱͣӴӦ֪ӵҪ˶ʮӻ
֮ʹ˼ҵĺԺˡ
ԭҲ֪廹ǵˣϾʮӣʵϵҽҩѡ
ҪĿռˮͲಡˣô
Ҷض鿼ƾ٣ǮӦþʣģδ׬ģ
ҪҶҲӲֻٴηŻػֻǹ󴽰򣬱鿴Խ档
޳Ҵ֮ݵļ֤ǰѵҲܶ뿪ʱ׽ⶫԼ
ڿʱҲûóҶҳ£ԥҪó޷ģóʱˡ
׼˵ڵĻʻȥˣֲҪǶϵҲ֣ǣ͹ˣ˴ٿ
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ΨһõĶҪܸģֻԼŬȡӴȨġ
ȻܾԼ׸һ
һȼյĻѣԽǰ˵·
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⵱ûãڼﵱҵĶңǺȻϸ˵ˡ̾Ϣһ̲סıԹһ
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Լݿݻƣԭһصѹ÷·ꡣ
ڣԼ·ػɷڵʱ򣬲ǣȷʵ㣬ʱ⣬Ƥۡ
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Ҳ֪ʲôʱıģԭޱ߲۳İ׷ˣһͷڷںԲ˲٣֣ҲݣƤҲػذ𪣬զһս¸һ㡣
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ҸҪǣһأһլӣʵֻҪһʮԱȣⷴⲻ㡣
ΪʲôôߣΪ˽˶ۡ
լӵļ۸ȴǹٸģһ㲻ۣһٶӣҲ˭óģóҲԸΧ
©ƫҹ꣬·ϣܿӵͻȻꡣ
ûһԤףˣƻͦģϼֱ͸
ȵ˼ң˶
ƫƫ껹ûͣéݵ꣬·Ҫ󣬻ҪӾţæ˴ϵıӺʹ壬˯⡣
磡Ҷش˸磬ͷġ
ϸϽ˵ȥǶһ㡣
üͷšϲȽһ·ʪͷֻȥˡ
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ĻϿųʱʱ˵ÿЦ⣬ϸһСĿƺһֱ׷ѰԼŮ
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һʼҶأ˾˵Ů˸ͯ
ŮûǸ˼ҶҲ䵭Ͱĵˣһ
ڿҲ˵ǶԵġ
ҪҪһŮ


31 
һ
Ҷسɹð˵ڴϣ۶ѡ
ʹ˽Ҳûת
Ϻûð
ȥԴҩˣǿ׳ȺͲˣǻã
ãߡȥһ·
Ȼʱһ˭ӣһӾͽˣ쬵ġ
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ˣһŴĿȽϺã̼ûôߣ¶Ҳǵִ࣬ȻҲıȽ硣
һ㣬ֿܶҲܶ࣬ʱö౸̿ˡ
ԣҪ౸Ǯ
Ÿţһ类ס˸磺磡
ϸϽ˵չ˰ظ磬ֳȥ磬Ҳ֪᲻ᱻȾϽȥȵ㽪
üͷҲԼðҪžͺܿҩȥˡ
ֻǸս˳Ȼ۾һ
Ҫԭǽ̣̣֭ȥӣǵ⸽ԭǿţģģ֪
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¿еĴСϵĳŮ꣬ʮֵƤΪܳ谮Щϲζζÿκҩ߽ѡ
תͷȥʳֱӴϣЦ˵߰ɡ
¿һ㣬ŵŵζȵףʲô㣡
ͬһŮ㣬һ˽֭ţ̣ܹһãܺúȵġҶ
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ǴСϲٲúôģʱҲܶһô
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˵һںС۾һ죺ԣ
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΢ţʵû뵽ζ޵ѾͷֱͬˣųţҶιԼȥˡ
ɻôúȣ


32 
óԲóԣԹ֪
СҰ죬Сڳ㣬۽ëϻ飬С󻶿첻ѡ
Ҫ֮ôɣǶ෽㰡
С̰һ㣬زҲпܵġ
ϵٻȥһˣһⷽԸĻ͡һ
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ĵأҪġ
ǲţϳҲûҪƭǣһɫŤˣһˮð
ôǼҰȥˣ
ʵ˲죺˭֪ôȥģô׬ǮҶû˭֪Ǯġ
˸ͣǾǣѾͷ϶ƹˤ
ۼԽ˵Խ֣֮ǰҶӾ˵Ѿͷã˿ɶˣҲˣ϶׬˺ܶࡣ
ǰǰҲˣÿŸأĽˣ
˵żʻ˷׷ױ죬ɻôǮ
еŴȰûڣӴ֪ѾͷгϢģҵȥ
ԣȥһô׬Ǯģһģܹææ⣬Ҳú
⻰˴ңûôĵˣҲ󣬲˶͹ȥ֡
һţȻͣǼſڣǽյԺӴ򿪣¶ӡ
ĸӷԺҶˣСڸæȽŲ㣬ָӡ
ֵ˿һͱչ˵üãɫƤ𪣬ϣ𾪡
ٶĲԸţҲòţҶ׬Ǯˤ˵ϲÿҶ⣬ƷԣҲϹۡ
Բô
Ҳ˵ѾͷĽԼҳˣ׬˴Ǯˣ
ʯͷﰵƲ죬֮ǰҶƨɣȻʱѹȥˣʲôû˵
ɿǼҶȻôãΧȫĽƤһģȥϽõĽˡ
ٺҲֲ˭ԸҪĽʲôأ˵һĶûУӶǼġ
ûҪŮˣҲûð
ûи׵ܵܣҶ׬һлǱˡ
ͦţţ˸ӣԺӿ϶ҪһõĶϱ
ʯͷ仰ѴңҶ̫ˣݵˣûиܵܣС嶼ǷֿٲӣʵڲֵĽ
˭֪˵꣬üֶӣ߸һѪԵ˵ˣȫ۾һ
ǰҶ϶ûԸҪ
ʱиȢģϹҪոˡ
ϲӣͼش˴֡
ҸպиֶӣܽףʱǮľͲҶˣˣԼҲռٺô
ܱȸһĺá
ϲ뵽˾ȥ󲿷˻ٲ˺Ƥôôʱ
ֺǺǵǰ˵ӿڿѽ
ĸĻŮϢˣԼһ˵¾һ㣬Ҳܱʮ㡣
Цһ仨ϻǫ飺ûãȣȻúôࡣ
ϲ죬ҪҲѾͷ
ϵһֻ֣ģ˵ӣѾͷ궼ʮ˰ɣǿɲˡ
ЦݵЩڵ󡣡
ǲ󡣡ϲЦиֶӣҴСӣˣִð׾պʮѾͷһ㣬㿴ӼһΣ
Ϊ˾ͲøϽ˵ãϲӸС
˻һԭ̸ЦСˣȫߣ˿ʯͷЦùŹ֡
Ȼʯͷɫһ࣬ǽͷݣޣ
һȺۣһӾţҲӶˡ
һ뿪
ûעߵģպһ͵ţϣôһ䣬üͷ𣬾Ҫϣܾ
ҲͷʶһϲֻǺܿ뵽Ҷأһǲĺá
ҡͷˣԼ뷨
ôźأϲӲãҪȰ˵䡣
Ȼһ𣺡ˣȥŰɡ
æͷáð
Цһ£ϽŹȳȥʹϲӷֿ
ϲӼţҲҪٹȥ˵ţʦʹ˸ɫߡ
ͷһӱӣʹ˺ͻˡ
ϲ˸գƲƲ죬תѾͷ㡭
תһӣĿбӵĴ··ûˡ
˵ԭԭɶء
ֵ˱ţΪҪˣԱ񣬶ʱһЦֵòУϲ㣬˼ҿû㿩
ϲˣһţ߷ߵ뿪ЩеСǮͲ֪Լ˭ˣ۾˭ҲҾ͵ͷ죡
ӵǶ˶͹ԿףԺͱˣ滹ǺЩ
ЦлӼˡ
Ӱڰ֣ȥɣһˣء
ãӣ壬ؼһһ
ҲЦŰ֡
ͷͼǰ׾Ѿվ㣬ָмĵطţţһ㡣
λ÷ıӡ
ûƴǣȥҶȻԱߣ˿ԺŻ򿪵ӣЩ̾
´˺ǰߣһڴڿϣԼߵļˡ
Խǿһεԭ̣Ҷ̫̫
˵Ҷʯңʱʶһ£ĬĬ˵Ҷ̫̫ߡ
ЦһڵϣԼߵӡ
ƺΧ˵ЩʲôЦúܿģȴЩΪѵӡ
ʱ˵ɩǸհȥ¼ң϶Ҫůӣ󱦶ͶѾǴõĺӣϱܲԿҾӳȥ棬Ǵôܵǲѧŵ㣿
Ҷ̫̫඾ˣҲˣ˵꣬˵ϴҵģ֮ǰûϣǿף׬ǮҪȥȻǸϴߵģҪǾܾˣ۾ȥ峤
Цˣ̣Ҫҵѽܵظء


33 
Ҷ̫̫ɫһڣ֪ŮԺŪģŤͷϣôкӵģ𳤱˵ȥҪЦģ
ϱѵ࣬ҪվȲǣֶǰж㡣
Ѿ³סŲҪһٳ¾Ͳˡ
ϵӲĿ
Ҫô˭ûô
ֻյȴûκαʾҶ̫̫ϣⶼѧǵѽô˵ǽ̵Сһ֮ǰôǴɩѽ
Ҷ̫̫ĵһ飬ֱּͦҲܣǳȥɱҪңȻҾȥҴ峤
ҲЩţһ뵽վߵλãֵˣŲӣֶŮǸбµģҲȫܼ˰㼸ܵöûʲô棬Ǵǣһģοʤͽ綼ġ
ˣһֱһҪ̹ȥҲɰ
˵ţ¼ãӺŮˡ
ҲǹԾ֮ǰ۸ҶƢãԣʱһԵøһɵУ㣬ʹȥɣǿ԰ѽ
Ҷ̫̫ŹĶˣ㿴㼸ܵö԰ѧѧ㣬ڸλóվվˡ
˵ţ˴
ԹСĶӣǾѪˣҲĶһ¡
֮ǰûܹ̣ΪҲǰӵģá
һģҪܼ̳УڽķӶ֮ǰ
ʶȴҲԼˣϧĵͷ
Цˣ°һǵͦõѽ
֣ⲻҲΪǿ𣿡
ЦðֻҪãӸҾȥˣ׬Ǯװֵģ۸϶
ϸջϲȻһףʶӣɵ㲻ҵģ
ҸҲңӶ͸ǼѽŲ˷ʳ˵ǰɣС壡

⻰ԭС˵ԭģΪūﻻǮҲ
ûɿڡ
ҶʤҶջã΢һ㣬СһҶ˵Ҫǣʱۡһ޳ϸϽŶԶ
񱾾Ҷʯұᵽ̧ͷǲȥˣ
Ҷ̫̫ûϢĶӣǲȥҿ϶ҪȥģŮҪң
Це⵱Ȼˡ
һЩţŮȻͬˡ
Ҷ̫̫ǵ⣬ϾԼĸͬĻǱ˵һĭ
ȴհң˷ӣҲûǮԺðæأڳ࣬Ҫ̣ⶼÿѽҵȻϣסˡ
Ҷ̫̫ЦȻʧŭҲŲ
ûǮˣֻܶŶӣģһģôҵҵҡĵ
ȻɹҶ̫̫ˡ
ɿƤָϣôģ
ҲҡͷûУ˵Цˣĵġ
Ҷ̫̫ҧżͦݣ
һЦơ
׻˵ĺãֻҪû£޷°ܡ
ľԼֻϲ֮֮ѡ
չǰҶ̫̫ԭ¶ĸϳһ죬͸뵽ˡ
Ҷ̫̫ӣʲôٿϵӣԵ˲
Ҫߣȥ峤ôҿ⡪
أҪ֣Ȼ򱻰ס
ϲҪˣ˴峤ŮͳˣҲ޷ֵϵ飬
ȴʱ˵Ҷǰһȥ峤ҲûãΪҵģǿ㡣
Ҷ̫̫һϣҲţŮģǮҲ׬ģ
ЦãΪҶػʲôֶΣֻΪԭԸôػص
ҪӣҶ򴽣˺΢ĵͷһֻܴС
Ǻ񡭡ˡ
ǰ̫̫ΡΡɫº͵Ĺȥţ̣Ǯȷʵ׬ġ
̫̫۾һ
ѽͺúţֻҪ㲻ңÿøǮ٣ҪסҲͬģֻû׼ѲǾͿϧǰɣ
Ҷ̫̫ٴӭͷһҾֵĿŮݴҪɱң
ףôܡҡͷЦºͣ˰ܻһʹȥҲǲ㳣ũ壬ãȥ򿤣ˮزҲ̫Ѱ˰ɡ
Ҷ̫̫ͷһ̧Ͷһ˫۾˵̫̫Լš
Цߣȥ峤ǣһ峤֤úøϡ
Ҷ̫̫ȴˣȻƿֻʺˣǵ۾Ѹٻرߣ߰ɣ
˵Ϸһ㶼ˡ
Ҫ֮ǰŵġ
ŰҲе
ɾһΣҶûһ£ٳһʱ䲻أԼӲп
֮ǰûϸ룬ֻѾͷҪԼݺģԼ˶û֪
ʶ㣬Ҷ̫̫쬣һ亹ֱðٲ˵ʲôʲôãҵֲ
Ȼſ¼ת뿪
֪գ͸ö⺢Ӻһ㣬ϱĶãҪȥĽˡ
ڰ
һأǳ׸㶨Ҷҡ
ɣϿ޿䣬Ҷޱ飬˱ţţ뿪ˡ
Ժײٻˡ
ϺѹѹҲûãɿҶ˴֡
ѹһ·ͺˡ
¼ңҪ̫ˣôʱġ
ҵһ죬ŵ񲻶ֻ࣬ǽԵãһһ䣬仹ܴļҾߡ
ΪףҲΪֵ֪ʵˣɫ࣬ͳȥһ١
ȫۣóԣǿһ㣬ʣµľӣǳԵˣŶһ㣬ʣµִϻܳһء
ȥ·ϣȥľһЩѾõĴͷ֮ļҾߡ
ӣʵһͬ
ϷмܴͥԺһΪΪԺҲкЩӡ
ܴ󣬾ûеģĳɲҪݶ
мĵطǳڵأǲ񷿺ʹ䡣
ںԺһԺӵأҲǵģʱҪΧǽΧڳأھ֮Ĺ
ҲǸ󹤳ˡ
Ͽ㣬ĵͷʶ˲֪࣬˭ܰæ
ЦҲǰزģҪ
СĿô죿
ʱҿ˵ģھӻǲٵģȥݷһ¡
ЩʱӦ̵ƹǲģƽʱԼųԣһ黹ǿԵġ
ЩѾѸٽˣضܻӭ
۾ʱһϲǾͺá
ҲȻͬϡ
ܱߵ˶ס˲ʱŵȥݷãھǶܻӭһЩ˻һЩġ
Ȼ졣
֪ҪһԺӣ˵ʶʵ˿Թæ
һǣߣܿ㶨
磬ȥһЩ˻
߸ֽĶӣʧȥӣޣҪи֮㣬˷ƽ𻢡š
Щһ˼Ŀ֧ʩӵĵǱزٵġ
ĵͦģ˳˿ѳֲ˵ģֳģרŽһ䣬ů߲ˡ
Ϊ̺ƴǸʱĻʱ޷Ҷȥѧˡ
ȥ֮ǰͰݷһ½ԺԺ˵ǮһЩ㣬˵һû
Ժ˵ͬˣٹһˣʱǶϢ
ͷͷ͸Ҷغúôһ¡
Сֳ˲٣һɫͷڣݰףôƯѽ
һ÷Ҫ
˭֪ЩԾ
ʮ³ѧѧϵһ룬ҪˣҲ֪ǵĽȣܴǸϵģϾ֮ǰһСׯ˭̵ܽúã
ʱҪǻʱѾϽȡ
զһ˵Ҫѧǲ̫⣬ĲӦ
곤ð׾
ԺԺǮȻ˿ֶ飬תͷĿǰͷѧٵһ׺ͷӣ㿴⺢ȥΣ
һԼ԰ѣʹʹɫһǰһ뿪
ߵʱױģСʲôһʵ˵ȴǣѧ˵ϪǸԵСᵽˣ
ǰҲ˵ˣϧ˵ҪһʱܿҵҲ֪ζûб仯
϶ᣬǹտɺˣѧÿλȥҴĶٶҶܳ꣬㿴Ӵ
۾ûôɨһۣΡ
ԺЦӣѧٵģظ⺢ҿ徭ԣƽʱϲһЩ־˽ط飬ССܶô飬ɼܴ϶Ѵġ
֪ʲô˼𣿴Բѣ㵱˵ˣϷ飬˸ˣ㿴ŸˣҪûţ
ԺҪ˼ҵѽʮ꣬úý̵û׼иʿ
ǺǡһЦ㵱ʿô׵ģϷ˵Ժܵ˵Ҳࡣ
ԺһɫЩѿΪѵĿбʹԼҪЩζĸʧ֮ˡ
Ժɷӵķòͣĸ㣬żԣԣԲ𰡡
ĬĬ˿Ҷأֿ˿ŷӵԺȻЩֵġ
ⲻһԺԺӶǶˣǶˣʱЩߣԺǿġ
ȻˣȥһôĶ˽ѧ
ȴҶغȻǲţԿСӣǲ⣬СӶٶ˵
Ƥ΢һЩһǰꡣ
һ˲ţǹᣬһ㡣
Ҳɻһ£ͨũһꣿ
˵Ļóһݹȥһʱ
áҶɫ䣬ֽӹ
չȥһϼμǼϣٿҶһ֣ʱüһ


34 
ĵĿҶء
ȴԼĵͷͷĵǶʱࡣ
ϾҲǾÿմӿռóʳιܸñôһ㣬ʱСʱŬŬܼסġ
˭֪Ҷؾ鵽һԣһҳҳķ߶һΣٲͷ
Ժ뵽һźȲ衣
Щ岻֣ɴš
ҪǲУǾ͵
ֻҶ֮Ϊԣǰ³Ȼѡ񣬽Ҳܡ
Լᣬȵ
ؿϣ۾ƳһҶأͷЦ
ܱŹ֡
ԺƤ˵ϵģһˣ֪ʹˡ
ҪҶʱһ϶˵ˡ
Ͼ곤һģĿɫȻ壬ŲǸġ
˭֪ƫƫʱһǰձһ˵ĶӣҪͷء
ҡҡͷЩϧ
Ҫգܱ
нǧ֣
ҶǴģʮֿڡ
ţȻһӰͷ
ͷ۾ͼǰ˵ˡ
ɶǻʶ㣬ҲһŪˡ
ԺСܵǷ˻֮ǰͱ飿
ǲ԰
ϵĶɺܶ඼͵ģ򲻵ġ
Ѿ׵ˣҡͷȻ˵ˣǿ϶ǿԡ
ԺһѾĿһۣˡ
Ҳɫ죬ûɣ㱳ɡ
Ҷصͷʮһꡭ
Ȼһ˳ȫ̶ûһ£˳˳ı࣬ԭŵĻҲ𾪵Ŀ΢ţһһġ
ıˣ
һ󣬻ʿˮ۾Ѿˣҧɣˣ
Ҷ䴽һЦЩɣЦǺܺÿģ񣺡лʦ
һж·Ԥ֮С
ʮִϻۣӣʳǶĿɣ˲١
ԭܺܿ챳鼮ڻԹĿˡ
ڰ֣ˣЩеûģһΣٵŪ㣡
ǡҶغЦͷ
ӦתͷһֱԼŮڴĿ
˼Զ
㡭΢ǰôˡ
ҲˣȳһĴָЦݲãظ
׾˲ˡ
񿴿µӣֿɬ۾ŵСЦһ鲻ǽܣСѽ
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ʱʦǺģͬϵҪ˵ҶȷѧҷǳɣҪʲô֮ģֱӾͿѧʱ
ԼҺӵһѧĸһ̬Ȼһʳе㡣
һһƤ࣬Щڱ֮ġ
ԴӼǮˣҲЩҲûɵģֱӽǵóȥ˻˸ٵĴ׻ԡ
Ҷظջ𣬿æǰæЩִۣõЦ⡣
ֱʳ֣µĽԼϣҶؿ¶ͰŮĪЩòԾ
һ£ڴҲͣ٣ȸʦһݣٸͬһ£ȻҪԼԵġ
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˵ʲôûˣ

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˵һǰתҪ£ӶҪԺ˵˵ɿڵġ
Ҷе飬ʦʲô֪ͷ
ֻϧʱ̫С˸ԼҽȽеģֻһЩͷˣˣʶ
ҶصľЦ䡣
ֻЦ֮Щȡ
ִϰߣ豸һйͨķʽƽʱ˽
ʱÿ찴ʱȥͻأżʳ˵仰Ϊ֪Ӹ飬Ӳ͸¶Ϣ
װ磬ҵǰʲôʲô֪֡
Ψһ˵ϻҲ޷֪Ǳߵ¡
̫صĽϢ
֪ԭʳڽҲôܻӭ
ԭڵ̯һӣȥֱʡһ衣
Ȼˣʱҵǰ죬ҼӴСߺһ͹ˡ
һʼ϶˲࣬ȥϿʹ¿ֻͣҪ֤ʳζȲͣ϶ܺܿ׬Ǯ
һ㣬Ϳʼⶨƻˡ
һɶ¼Һ͵صĳ滮
ڶ䣬ֲʱ߲˸ϽţֳļѼҲ
˵һӼڴڵʳ㣬ȥĿھϣֻƣƣơֻ࣬Ҫãʲôʱ򶼿Ժȡ
ģǰ
ƻƶˣͿʵʩˡ
ʱһζæµ꣬Ѿ˿ҵǰ졣
ʱ䣬ġ
һ磬ԺţһһӣװһСһСۻĵ⣬һźһֽţصš
Ҷش߾˳ֳһСԺȥ
ЦЦš
ʱɫδ״ȻѣʹΨн򿤵ΧҲˡ
ȻһĺֵͯԶĹ
ûһʮŵСЦݵĹ㣡
ʮС⸽ģΰϸСӶѾţûִеΣա
ʱǹҲûмҳ
ǣ䵭ȻһĨЦ⣺ãǵһǽǵģһһŶ
СǾͼĴչһ˫˫ں⣬ǺòĴллл㡣
Ȼһһָǡ
СǴ󲿷һڳ꣬СССڵĳԡ
ǰСѣ֣ߴߴΧ˵
ȫǷ˵ˣһתżɬڴĿ
ݸеֽŷָǣԶûеˣֺãԽһһǺ«
ãǺ«Сʿ㣬Ŵתܡ
ͷ˵ط
֣֣Ͻ֡һ˳ֺãԵĿĵȥ
˵ģģСӵĺϪʳǽҶϷʮһ³һҵڶһʮţʱҵÿֻӴʮˣȥð
СѺ꣬ͻһСѽţҶϷݳкŹǣ峴ʱߣع⡭
СѺҶϷݵŹ
С˵ѵһڣΧĿͼйȻЩף¶ûԵˮҲ˲١
ЩСҲΪ˺óԵģһɰЦ͵Щǵ
ʱ˵һμʽȫˡ
ֽӹ࿴
˿۴ϵ֣ٿǴԱһƬҶӣȵϰ嵹Ǹ˲ţȻְ취һĻͦõѽ
еˣǵʱϲĽպãѶ˵һ
ȻûԹʳŻɵ̬ȣ˵컨׹ôóԣ
ʱͻи˹˵ûԹˣҪԹ϶˵ǼͣҵôãҲˣңԲ˵ϲҵзưζ
˰˵һѣؼǶʳдʵֿţ˾һʼΪ⣬ҲĬĬʿˮҶϷݿҵ·С
ĥţȳһóʱ俴
˵ֻдʮȥ
һ򿤶֪һʮζҶϷʮһ³һҵˡ


35 
һµæµʮһ¿ͷĵһ죬˳ɹ
Ҫһʼ˵ֻӴʮܽһ춼ںˡ
ڿҵ֮ǰļʦʣµİϴ빤ɨģȫƸġ
Ϊʱ࣬۸ҲˣĲ
ֻʦʱ䲻ãֻһЩ򵥵ģ峴ʱߣ֮ļ򵥲衣
˶꣬󲿷ֶ
Ҫʱ䣬һʼʮΪ˸Լһʱ䣬ʦԼݡ
ҶϷĲʵϺܹ󣬸Žõľ¥Ҫһ֡
˲ٿڲ˵ͼ۸ʱˡ
ЩǮģɫҲ̫ãԶܵƫƧĵضԵʳû뵽Ȼ˵ס
ֻǵǳԹ֮ȴ׷׾ˡ
ø裬Լʣ·ϰƵŨټһУζһڣþޡ
˲Ҿ;ã۸񣬲
ԸģȫŶ뿪Եһ㡣
һλ뿪ԺŹϣֵķΧʧոջȫ̱ˡ
˷ΪΪеˣĬĬһ£Ȼ˵һ׬ʮǮ
Ͷһһ̶ԵһЩ飬̶ݺݵĻζһ£ô࣡
̯ҲϲĿû뵽ô׬Ǯ
Լţˮûأʱ׬ĸࡣ
С࣬Ҩһ̶ӴҲ͹ˣҲҪô࣬Сͺˡ
ЦЦﹻ
ҪΪ˱ֱƸҲΪ彡һ˻ӭʳͣʱ׬ǮΧĵˣԸ㡣
ߵȶٿֵꡣ
ò˼꣬սˡ
Ȼ룬ǽиɿĺϻ棬ûʵǮٶҲԱס
Ҷطѧ˵һ׬ʮҲˡ
۸
ƫƫġ
ǶԷŽӴʮˡ
ɼǱ
˵һ컹ûۡ
뵽磬տҲʳãԼ઻ԼͬǣҶЦһ¡
֮С
ҲţҪŬˡ
˦ں棬ඪ˰
һ𱬣һͷ
֮ڶ죬Ŀ˸ǼӱΪ̫عˣ㲻ܵͣǰʮУǰʮֱʮҪŶӡ
˷˺ܶࡣ
ŶӵĿ˽ȥˣŽ˵϶Ѿƣʱǰһ
˰ƣЩ˵ʫʸ踳оܿ
ÿһСʮѾƣҲգ۾һͨе˾һСŲӿΧĲûоƣȻڨ
ͱʱҵĹӳҵһûƵĿˣȥֵλ̨ƣɷæһøǣǿԼӼ򡣡
ڳҪҪҧҧһ˶һۣʱǵ㣡
ôŵķݣҪǴˣԺ֪ʲôʱܳԵôúȣ˹ʡԼˡ
󣺡

δᶾСүߵ죬ȻҲʶοڳԵǰ˭˭
ǳǽСӵһѾơ
ϢѾƵˡ
ɫҺ嵹ɰɫıһдŨζ˱ǶӦ˶ʱһžƱ󿴿ֿһþƣ
һ£òԷ˶һ£ȻȻһЦ
ɲǺþ
ɫһʣŨ⼼ˣ
Щƣ̫ˡ
ʮӣıˡ
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ڳԵļ˱ŭȻ񣬿Ź̵ĲһЦƮŶ˭ԵģҾûûԱѽ
ףôûˣҪٵɣ
ҧǸǮ
úãǸ˸Ͻͷ
ܸ浽һģȻûǮֵ֣һݡ
Сűľŵľ̿һ˼ŹֵֹֹķţȻܵﺰţʮӲˣߺţʮţʮһš
ֻһΣûо²ˣֻܳŵ˵ģʮǮһİ׷²ˡ
صѧŲŴʳûС꣬ѸܹȥŶԷĲӣϵɻ󣺡ҶأôͲ˰
ҶޱİǿҲҪ͵ġ
󲻸ĵٴδչԹķʳõĶԵ£
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Сබһ£ɡɶ
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һ˹ȥҶΪԷҪܣƶڳˣֱס磬ҽˣߺŰɣǸƣһֻҪһɲҿԷģʮΣ
Ҷأ
ɵôúȣ
𾪣ⲻҵ𣿡
ҶشҪʮܺȡ
˵ģֻܹԹӡ
󷢳һЦܿҶص£Թ죬ȻСҶأģⶼҪܣͬķϣҽȾΣֻҪѾƴһ
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ףһϲͼ괽ǹһĨȣЦݣʮֿĵӡ
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ֻҶԼҲзִ磬ûڡ
ˣȻ᲻Ը⣬͸һ˳㻹Сһͳȥ
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˵ʲôһû壬һ䡣
ߵſڵϽҡͷûʲô
ҶؽҪȥͱץ֣֣µӽֵܣˣԺ˭Ҫ۸㣬ҵ֣
ͳ󾭳һļҲͷԣԺֵˣ
Ҷһ٣Ĳ𴩣ҳڸߺš
ˢˢεӣٺ٣Ҳ˵ôֱ~
ҶҪЦתߣȻŲסȥż˵ƵĵƣԲ˵ĳԲˣæòֺʣ˵ǴӾǵģ
ǰҵǴŮ⹫ˣ참һɵֱ˵
һ˸˵ѽ֪ɶֱʣϳԾǿϤˡ
Ҷû뵽̽ϢôףµЦЦ״ĸ
ڴ̽ϢһҲ𽥲档
żʦ˲ףˣʼ鵱־ߴżȥɽѰһЩ˵ֲ
ʮһ³߾ǶȻ
¶ôëڳãһϴˣֶᶳͮͮġ
һ䣬ϵĲҲ׾
ʱܻӭʲô
Ȼǡˣ
ֻǻûɶ˼ˣͷѹԣ㣬ղܵģӦǴǱߵס
ٽ콷ûߵʳҩҲûУֻԼɽˡ
ֶҲС
һܵɽȥ˺üϲϲڳֲܻů
ҶټôϲɫҲĸȥʲô
ЦֱӴժһԲСɫСݸ㳢
Ҷ̽Ķզһ£ûʲôζҧҧ˲һĸоӡ
˲һţ׾պˣʮֺ档
ҪԵģҶرԼ𾪡
Ƶ͵͵˺üοռˮڴԣʱһᾪޡ
Ҷأ
ʾܾ


36 
ʮһ¶ʮգС
·ΪСѩ
ѩһʼڵϾͻˣɵһ磬ǵϾͻһѰɫѩʮƯ
Ͽ̵Ķ⣬ڼϢ
ȻһȺ˽ŲʮּᶨĳǰҶϷݡ
ȥ˴ŶţҲѩǶȥˣһȥռӡ
Ҷô룬ǿӡûˡ
Ժû׷ż٣պýϢ϶ڴϵѾιԺȡ
ɽ컹Ĭĺһˡ
ĸˣΧӣٴñӣźѥӺͰӣߵĸһ׾
Ӻ˵ˣýλã˵ϰˣѩ죬ʳһϲҲ֪᲻С
ӺҶص֣Լȡġ
ֵܶˢˢͷ϶еİϰ˵ʲôʱ˵²ˣͳǰĲ˵ˣǸһûԹأ
ƬóҾãûʲộ
һһ䣬
˽뷹ݣΪǰߺˣֱԺӵС䡣
׼ģ˵ʹá
һȥͿһ뿪ŵķ䣬һ䣺ɵӰȻţ𣿡
Ǿ͡
һ룬ȻֹѾߵǸŰſڣͼԺԺżЦǺǵĳʲô
мǰȥˣͣšˮ۵ɫ߲˷ŽȥȻóȾϺɫ
ˣԵշ죬ͷ󺹣Ͷȴ᲻÷ضǰȥĵط
аɫƮ
ͬʱһɼټŨζӭɶûԣʿˮ
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ǣҪһĻǻͷҷңҾͰһĻˡ
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ϢͼŷɫŮ᣺ǺãǰظĽҶ
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ˡ
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ԭ쬵İ˲
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ԭƻô峺Ͼ
ԭ컹߲ܳ˰
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Ҷؽ꣬ҲͿʼڣƬ߲ˡ
ſӿʼ
Ȼһȥ

ۣ
ٺһ쬵Ѿƣʱֱ񫣡
ܿǼ͸ոռķһˣͷðЩů豸ˣ죬˵һͶˣ
֮ǰЦӵ˶һۣĵͷµļԣóԣ˻˵㡣
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Ķ֮ǰõģӣȡ
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ӦҲУĹѡ˻һʳ򿤣ֵĵһ죬гԹˣֵıԼϲ֮顣
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ϵСһ¾Ͷ룬ᣬΪ˱ǸĨ˵ɫķۣϰ׾Ƥ࣬ɫʱ½һ룬·
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ĵһڡ
ںѯʹҪϼҹ꣬ɨһۺ˵ı죬ؼҵ£Ϳʼ׼ôõһḻڣøɷ׼һöżǱߣȻȥøĻҪ
Ȼͳȥģûžͱغ룬ֻ´˹ʱЩ
ԭ̺С壬һҲˣΪԭףôำ˰Ϊ˲Щôιȥˡ
ƾʲôǣ
˽غģҲûûת˲ӣ˸ƶһ˼һؤ͹ȥˡ
ôǣܵһлл
ǰ죬ݲˣ͸ÿλһ񡪡һ
ڷҲӦĲƷܵõһǶϲѡ
ٶ˻
ǹʱǲﶼˡ
˶࣬˰﹤͵Сϴ빤ȵȻȥˣвˡ
꣬ʮ֡
Ҳһֱڶ
űȻʯ̻ҪĲϣʯƱֻͨϰգûʸ֪
ϾʯƱԭ磬ƳѾչˡ
뷨һͱ֮Ժˡ
ոն죬˺ܶڵؽһʱò꣬ǲȱġ
죬ҶϷݲʽҵ
ȺѾõĿǶʱһѷĳţϰ壬Ҫһݾ
Ҫѹ
֮ˣΪϰԵĽף˹̶ײܸͣı֡
Ѿ׽ţö֣˿ҵһ죬졣
ȻϻϰͿĨһЩɫ֬ʳ˶òӲ̸ֻۣ佱ա
Ȩʮֽ
ʱһ˵ͣԥԥϰ壬ûȥϽ֣
ţ
Ͻ־ֵбǰԶҲ̫Զ֮ǰȥΪ˿죬ûȥˡ
һС˵ϰ壬㻹ȥһˣǱߡҲһһꡭ
˲һģиѣ˵ˣһҲϽǼҵͿҵˣǵʱûԣ͹ȥո֣ζĺ񡣡
˵꣬ı֤ȻóˣǾԱȲģ


37 
Ͻ֣ԶԶڵֱҪ̫ࡣ
վڽֿڣû߽ȥǱС
ǰ߽㿴һ¥дţĸƯĴ֡
װ޵÷ǳʱµ߻кͮͮĵͶţſʯʨʮ䡣
վſĵСɤӺţҶϷһĻʸճ߲ˣ߹·ģǧС곢
͸ǿ
վһͼ˴ȥһ϶žϲɫȥ
һ㣬Ǹ꣬ᵽһϤĻζ
ִĻζҪָ࣬оһġ
ȻǴȥġ
ķʵҲصľΪϲĻǱ
Ŀǰû
ŪĶ͵ˣͦ˲˵ġ
ɫ̧ȥ
Скţ͹룬ǰ仹Ǵã
䡣
Сã¥
ܿͱ¥ϣмһӣӸǵҲһмοգľ彫˺Ӹм䶵ľ̿
զһ˵ǷֵҲˡ
۲˵ԼǼ۸Ҳһģֺһ£Ȼ˼ˡ
ܿͲƷˡ
ľ̿ջٶȼ죬ûһ͹ͷˣ⣬պĽϣժɴա
̵Ƭͷḻζһ̼˵η塣
ĵͷ
СһνͲˣͷ͹ζΣ
ܲˣЦе
С˻ĵͷ˵ǣϰԹöҶϷݵĻоġ
Цãȥˡ
ҪԼû꣬һܿģϾԼ־ԡ
¶žˣԭоֻʱ⣬һˣֻû뵽ô졣
Ȼ֪Լʳһ˶Ȳġ
ôռˮģܹ˺ܶʣÿڸиˡ
ʵֶʳҪ̫ߡ
ֻǶԻҪ߶ѡ
Ļϣϼһ𣬲ʮ֣ҵִĿζ
ϾôŻӦôˣһ㶼ѡ
ȻҪһζϲ
ЩһԼռֲģʣµĶ籾еģ֮һûб˹
ҪŪζԼģֻǴĳů͵ˡ
Ҳ˵ЩʦУͽ
ȻЩֻʳһ֮ʣԳ֪ǲǣ
Ʒ󣬴Ҳͳˡ
ޱļԣԼĲ˶ˣıĶӣ֣뿪
صպʳҲˡ
Źϣء
ߵڳæµļˣֱ˼ʲô
̩һתͶһ˫ûи۾ʱһЩңϡϰ壿
ҲϽһ࣬ȫһϰ塣
ǳЦһ£˵æˣԺһˡ
ʦ̩ͷϰͻȻʲô
֪һʦϻʼ磬ЩȴһĨңʶ˫ϰɫ·ϲ˲
һӺ꣬ϢϢʦǰԺ
ǰԺмŵģƸԱײܽԺģԺֲƸũֱӴӺԺŽȥ
š
ʦЪϢĵطҲҪǰԺٹզһ̩¶ɫԺÿ
ͨסĵطţǽиָɫĻΪﾭůȻĿ࣬ɫϡٵĶĩʮƯ
һռ˰ԺӵѼܣһǾˮһЩȡ
мһţպ¶ԺӣôһƺԴĵط
ǰϻĲɵĵͷĿĴתƣȻַƽ˶ˣüһ
Ӻ㿴ˣһĨЦݣλҴô
ʦɿͷܺãϰĵϰ塣
㹻ǮɵҲ࣬æ֮Ϣˣڶ˯𴲡
ƽʱԵĺȵĴӲƣڻǳԵĲˣ̩ԼսֵĶӣЦʮ㡣
ϻɫЩ̫ȻҲŵͷȻԴ
ֱۣȻΪʲôҪķˣǲˣء
ϻͷҧز˵
̩ǽѾ˵ˣҡͷûûУϰ壬ôܸӱˣ
ϻҲϽŵϰ壬ܵģǵء
ЦǣҲûһʱʡ
ǰ̩Ŀ⿴ͷţʲôûܾԼƺϰ壬϶¶Ϊѣʾ֭Ŵ𰸣
ϰ壬ҲǳԶоģϾϿҲ̫ӡ
ԶԣϻƵͷ絷⣺ϰ壬ǱоģҲôˡ
ƵʵмֻеģˣȥĶҲڣǵĻﳢˣֻ͹ȥ
ͬʱɴ۾û뵽ЩƼ򵥵ʳģȻֻУ
һʱϻͷ󺹣컹ûȥѾһŵĺˮ
̩һ㣬ߵϻƣ򴽣ϰ壬ҷģ治ң
ϻƣǾˡ
ϻɫ䣺ңû֤ݣƾʲôǰ̩˵ˣֲһˣа﹤ÿҲӴЩʳĵģ
ҾˡգۣмƤȻ˵Ļⲻ˵ʲô˵
ҲϲūʱĿǰûпɽֻǹӶתͷܱ˸׳졣
Իһ㡣
ǱǽǣҲǿԡ
ڰ֣ƽ͵й¶˼ҲΨиҪǲᣬ״
ǡƽ첽ȥץˡ
ϻȷܻû뵽ҶôֱӾֻҪ֣˾ǻ䵽
ϻǰһڣӷΣһ򣬿ͷϰҴˣⶼǲѰȻΪūˣʵڽӵģұ֮͸ļˣҶӸɣǰˣûǮңϵǮҲ
ۿţΪʲô˵
ϻƱʵһ죬εһʱû
Ȼ߰ɡ
Ϊ˼ҸǮ࣬ûǮ
ȵʱû׼ҪһϷ롣
ûȤˣƽѺϻ뿪
̩ɫѿεĵͷϰ壬ûҵĴ㷣Ұɡ
ͬ˯һݣͬٳ£˵Էʲô춯ģһû뵽ֱϰ˵ЩֻУס
Լǿ϶ϻˡ
Цһ£ɫû£Ҳûල£ҲḶӦеĴۡ
һ仰쬵ġ
⻰ȫʶӣ
ҶϷݳͽ£ҲѸڽ򿤴ˡ
ջһͬٿ˶˵ϰ壬ҵĻǺóһЩģ
ʵҲԹǼҵĻ̫ϻˣ۸񻹹ҳϰҵĻôöûϻ˯˲٣ɼвġ
ԶԣһΪҶжȥҽݿˣ˵ڻʢüٳԣȻأҶϷݳٻͺˡ
ֵܣҲģǼҽһ㣬˭֪
ЦãȻû뵽һ硣
ִΪջУ
ֻ»󣬴δ⣬Ҳʶˣ˭֪ڡˡ
˵Ϊһԭ򣬱ʳͶߣһֵǱߣ󣬻ʱࡣ
ϾͬȼλõĶڣ˭ȥ
Ϊʳͣѽ֮һļ۸
һۣƸ˲޷ҶᲢۡ
ϰʸǿŴĿţ˵̹ףָʹϻ͵ҶϷݵĲף
ʵȻֱӷϣŵˣ亹乣תݡ
ڣһͷ˱ǵЦԽԽۼɫʿЦү㿴ϻǱߡ
̧ͷԷ𣺡ʲô£ģбţǣ˭Ҷ㣿
˱֤ʸҪʢ쬵ˣҲ˵˱¼ģ
žϵ˱ŭȥģȥĲиʣ㿴ҵĶʲô⣡


38 
ûã򿤾ˡ
ΪһһȵҪʼˡ
ÿһѮͻ½½ܱӵѧϰⷿӣסջȶ³߿ˣŻؼңĵȴϢ
ҶҲοԡ
иľ˸ԺúȺãƽʱ΢һ£ʱ䣬оʳϡ
תůʱͻῪʼ£ҲԲȥˣϾҲûů
ΪάסʱĻ𱬣͵и²Ʒ
Ʒʵġ
ǿ֣լˮһ£˵Ч裬ǡСմ̫ˡ
ȥŪ򻯰̲衣
ߣΪõĲҶ󣬲õĿɬ࣬ζ̫ϲһĲҶͺζˡ
Уλ̲ͨͽ̲衢ʡѵȵȿζ
ֻϧˮ̫١
Ƕչ
һӣֱٴأѾĹˮΧһƬׯ԰
ȻæµĲΪϰ壬ֻҪǮȻ󶯶죬վǵ๤֮ģʣµ£ܸ㶨󲿷ֻ֣ճɹ
ҶؿеϢ죬̲ʽƳ
Ҳڴһ졣
ҶȻĲ֮ǰæüӰƺ࣬һԷͻһΣʱԣϰô
ҶÿζԹԴˣѯ
ڿԵ죬Ϊæµ׼ʳ׼һЩõĶҶĿȴͣߵŮϡ
Ŀ⣬ȻһЦóλãظ˵ЩϲһĻðظһҪƽ̬ú÷ӣøóɼ
ҶزźۼĿһڴĿǰŮ
զһԣЩ㱣ǵøʱԭͦģžǸСꡣ
Ŷûע⣬ǸһأҪϳӡ
Դ䴽͡ǰףظõһ
ҶزһЦ¶һСʱ΢ѣ˼ֿɰԴһ˿Ц⣬ʶϽЦݣŬµĵͷš
࣬һ֣ʹľġ
ΪҶؿԣææµµ˳룬ͺ˰ģ˸ɴҵ졣
ÿϾ˳ȥҶء
ۿ뿼ͺ޲Ƕš
Ȼ૵ʱҿɸˡ
ϵĵͷš
ҲҪϣ˵˰죬߹ˣˣ죬Ҷػȥɫ㡣
Ҳڵ죬¿ҵ
²Ʒ˵Ϊףѧ࣬Ʒǰۡ
һϢ˲ڸԭΪԲĻ⣬Ϊµġ
ֻϧǴۣҲǴ޷ƤȵƷ
̲裿Ų˵ϵ֣Щɻ󣺡ʲô
Ҳμ˽ԣ걾ڼ̱죬ԼƣԴϢһ£˵ƷϢܹߺŵİ䡣
һֵܷһʣţ̵Ĳ裬ܺúȣ
Ҫ𣬾ͼֵԴһ£ûҶҽĶܲóԣ
ûֵҡͷ
üһЦҡͷԵġ
Ц˵òúǳ֪ˣ
ϻͿĨ˰ɫۣ֬ȴ̲ס࿴ֱֹۣҲóǸӣҪͬð
򣬿Ҳ֪ԼʲôУһ˼ңɾֵֵܶûˡ
ҡҡͷԴǵаȥ˳֣Ҫÿһ
ϣ͹ԵȡСͷȥƷ
ЩǰõģʱûȣŶ£ǹŴ¶ʱʱ£˲Ļˡ
ϢСһ̵̲Сĵķϣ͹ãǷˣ
ˣ졣
ˣҲԼˣҲԡ
ǻɡ򴽣ϵ
СȥѾȲһպѡеǽ̲衣
ӱԵŽɫһζüͷ΢壬չµĺ
̫ϲƷζԶһ㣬;ûš
ʱҲһ
ҲֱӲҶҽӣ㳢ڣСȥ㰮ģ϶ϲ
ֻǵ̲赽죬ȴһ㶡
ΪССүȻʶģϸϸһƷ̲ܲ˲裬ǲȴļãҲɬζ
ͬʱŨζͣע
һƷһ˿˿һƵζУбԭĽǱ̲踲ǣոζҲŲˡ
һСڵƷʶⶫζѸһڡ
Һǻһֱθոһ·ܹȶ˲ʧӰ١
ˬһҰ죬ҪڶȻѾֻ͵͵õ͵ı
۾ɴ󣺡ǹȻǸһû䣡
ֵͬǣװȺΪ
ף
̲úȡ
ʵЩᣬѽˣ᲻ɿڡ
ѿζģ
ⶬζҲúȣ
߷ȻСÿֿζȲؼȥ
Сѵʱ˾ͲúˣҪأ̲ƷǶ˵ˣһֱеġ
ŲʲԸѡֵźȣպֿζһ
㣿
Եͨ죬ֳĺ˿ڣﻹǵãŴٴؼҰɣʱԼֿܶζ
ֿζ̲ܻӭ
˲ڽһɺ̲ȳţ̵ļ۸˲١
ԭŮ˻ЩԻԵͲģ̲裬ҲٿزסͷãѾС˹򣬼ÿϼܾûˡ
̲Ů֮ڱ֮䣬ȴǵȤɿڵѾƻͷã޷Ųλãиõľơ
ָ̲ԭۣ۸˲һأȴټϵ͸ֲƷҲǷԤơ
ô𱬣̶ܴ˼ĽԼΧ߲ʿƳ硣
սǵһѵĵغͷӺ󣬻ЩǷֵ£ʱһˡ
ԭ׼£Ҳճ̡
ǶֺĽһȺ˿ʼҹϹ˼ĵȦֽö¥ķǣΧס׷ȴʲô
ֻû죬Ů˶ࡣ
˻ɣҪֵطɣӴôⰡ
˵ЩŮ˳ҲǶƯһеĴеСиպúʵģ˭ôؿζ
⻰˵Χ˶ڴ͵Цˣżֶĵ٩һЩ
طʲôģȴԴԴ
ǿƾż͵ġ
˲μӿԵѧҲࡣ
Сͯʮ˶С
ֻǽΧһطԾҲǳ࣬ûжʱҲӳŰʱҲڿԺһ¡
³ԼϢһ
ŮææˣòϢˣϽѣϵģŮ
˯ѽѵ
ͷ֪ˣϢɡ
Ц˯١
ĩֵҲ̫æҵˣæôҲû壬˵з磬̫ǿˣҪϲġ
̲ס˵õĿУСʧ
ۿһᣬͮͮĵͷίòУ֪ԹûãҪţͦˣҲСˣظϾʮģʮˣҪǲϲԸұѽ
ʱҪ׵˶úܣҲ಻֪¡
˿ѣ̾ϢһʱûŮҪһ˼įˣֻèš
ԽУôУֻ뿴ɻӣи
ʣ׬ǸǮ𣿡
Ϻһͣ˰ס
ûɷţûӣŮǸһӣһȣڶڻȪ·Ŷˡ
Ůˡ͸
Ůٵȥô죿
ˣѣζǿռУռ̫Сˣԭŷ۽ȥС
Ϊ۷û۵ĵط
ϼŮԸԼͷһ飬ĬĬת
ʱŶȻ죬ʮּС
ԭӦǴģΪм䷹ݵĳŻҲҲ·źȣ˸òԶ
ҹķƽ̽Ĵ򿪣ͼһòŮӵײײܽʮֻŵţţ
ƽҪ˭
ͬĽ㣡ŮӼе˵꣬æҵĹš
ƽҪȥңͼˡ
㣿
ΪҶǱ˼ҵѾߣ˼࣬Ȼ֪Լλãδ
ȴͻأ
Ҷʱ˿Ϊܣͷ࣬æһ£ǸôˣҡЩʣּæסҲܰˡ
ȥû£侲һ㣬˵
ߣŷҶ֮ǰѾװ粻ͬϵ·Ư࣬Ѿߣ
϶ҲˣҶӣʱôˣûˣ
ҶǿЦЦûпΪһ½ˣֱ̫˵
ȥԼ䣺㣬˵ɣܰģһ
⡣
Ҷ˸첲ڴأԼ磬㱻ů⾪һۿ׺ˣ޵ҲҲ뵱˵С檣ΪֶΣ
ô£˵һ취ı
ԭ֮ǰо˶ҶǸһǴ
̳ӣȷʵͿˡ
ֻԭҶˣһ֣Ҷ⵱˵С檣һŶʮһܻؼТ˳ĸ
Ҳò̽Ŀڷ磬ҶÿζǳϵĻؾϻУΪ¾ˡ
˭֪
ǰӣϷǰһŮ
Ŀǰûһӣŵб𣬼ﶼѹźȱˣΪŮ֮ǵҩϸ˵ķԸͣˡ
ΣǼﶼʡ͵ĵơ
ٴνĿҶˡ
ҶȻǾֻܾһΣûܼȥΪɿڣֱ˽Ҷ̧ˣĻؾҪԲ
Ϊ˼֣ӷɾ裬պҶ⸮ϤȻܳˡ
ֻǺܿ˷ˣ׷
·ȥһܻؼңҶʱ֮ǰ˵ĵַȻһûɽİطҲңúܣ˾ͷˡ
ҶЩֲԸҾҲԸҡֻҵҪܹ֣㿴ҵ֮ǰҲչķϣǡߵһչǡ
ļҲһߵһΪūҲû˵Ҫ檣˵ҿȽ
ҶȴЩ£ݶڴûõģǼҵū澣ǲɿڣⱲӶˣūû˻ںġ
һں
ҶῴȾһ
״ʦΪȡԼȨֻҪҧɿڵ檣ûܱ㡣
Ҫ۸ҵҶС
ʵĽ֣ûбʲôõ뷨ΪʱƶǮˣȫ
һ֣æɣæ뿪ֵһֱ飬ʹ嶼ܸɣҾͿԿճȥֵˡ
Ҷţ۾ԽԽ̧ͷǰŮüĿᶨ·ûʲôѹضȲӡ
Ȼоһ˿һ
ŷӦǰŮѲǵҶҴ屻۸Сһ򿤣Ƕ֮͵ϰ壡
õʵ۵ʥּ
ϣһ糣
գҲӪҵ
һ˺һȥҶҴһҹ˼ȥġ
£ִҶȥ״ʦϴδϻƵ£ȻҲ˵ˣ״ʦϻŵѯ£ʵʵˡ
Ȼ͡ϰ彻׵֤ûУԼȴǱ˰ʮ壬ȥڿˣԺҲñѺ
Ϊڡ
Ǵû״ʦοܱˡ
ֻǸպ״ʦȥ̽ˣҪʮ²Ż״ʦ̫⡣
׼Էƽ˵ҵģˣ˵ҪĶ


39 

Ҳĸ˵
ҶСˣĿ˵
õģȥ˵
ҶۣԴžڵذϣ˲佫ľʵذȾɫҪ̫֣ˣҸǻȥ
ȥʡ
ҶҡͷҧгݴźǰⱲӻܲ˵
ôãȻʲôСˡ
ﶼѾ׵
ЦˣǺϲҶԸ΢һҲûϵ
ҶȽݣԼȥҼҵˡ
ҶغȻǰſҸһ𡣡
Ŀһۣ⺢Դӿ֮˽ŵѧϰУȻûѧҲûɣٳ˸壬æֵأҲǶ塣
ôͻȻҪҪȥˣ
º͵ЦЦ̹̹
ͷǴ˵
á
ϣ˲ٻĸˣֻҵĹܼңҵĹܼңֻԺӵĹܼҡ
ܼɫưڴߺŲˮԴƫƫһ£üҶϰǺôӣȻ˽ر˼ҵūͣ
ҶѾº͵ɫޱĸ
ǰȥֱӾӸµĿҶϵĽ㣬ãʲô⣿
ܼʶŷԼӲԣϽվõҵūͣ
͵Ҳ֪ū澵ģǸ˵檵ģ˵ǼҴʱ˵ˣʮһ뿪ˣҪ檣ܳ𣿣
ܼɫȻһҲ˽븮
ۿţ뿪һŮӣǿҲֻܿˣʱ˭Ϊ
ܼ˵ȥˣ˻ͷҶϰҪβܽҶ
ҲǮܽҶó
޴ֿܣܼһڻؾҼҴӿˣĸӦøж²ǣ
ӴҴôһɵߺҵſ֨ƿȽǹЦȴһƬȻ
ԭҪ˵һҶأ㿴Ŀ⿴Źǽϵһ
ЦҡͷģһӲװΣҶԼĶá
ܼҶʱɫ䣬æ񣺡Ӻá
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һ仰û˵ڣͱܼһϵеϢͷͣ㡢˵ʲôǨ


41 
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ϿŮеɫһɻԴӵȥ˯ķ䣬Ҳûôˡ
ҲŮЩη塣
˴ʱŮˣúãȥǷġ
˵꣬ЦˣɲǷŮġ
ҲǣԴϴα²һ٣Ҳ飬ѾܳʱûΪʲôˡ
ƽʱţҲ֪ô֣֪ĸףһ»۲֮ġ
Ϊû
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֪һܲУһҲԿûĻʱ佻Ǿñ˽˰ɡ
ڶ죬ϾΡ
ͣҲºϣټӵĸס
ԺĲ۴Сʮء
ԭǿСµűȥˣͷ鶼ȥ
ȻõȨһʱ֪ô졣
ƫƫʱҪһϿΣβ죬Ͼͷǣæòɿ
ȣԺ˵ʳסУù˼ɺãȻˣ͵ûǮ
Σ˼ʹϵҲôãˣ˾ͻìܣì˭ܽ⿪ΨϲʸżԷʱñȥԱ
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֪ʱٲͣΪһͣתͷǻֻܳǾܶǰɣǾͳȥȦΧԺܶʮȦȥ
⻹˵ķǰãʱסˡ
˶ʱһˣǴˣԺٲˣ˰ɡ
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ͷȥĴӣû˱ϣǲòԼӲͷƤϣģϰˣȻҲٸǰһΨΨŵŵˡ
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ʮŮˣʮʮϵģʮʮµģʮִɨäģˡ
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ʱһζ֮ϾͲᣬֻһ˺úóһ٣ҲûϢ뿪ˡ
һ˺ܶ࣬оǱ˹֧Ԯ˸ľٶȿ˺ܶ࣬ʮͿԳɼ
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ƾһΣǵڶ꣬ǵ꣬İ£һοƾʽʼʱ䡣
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Ҷһ꣬ʰ֮ǰõˣǰܱߵĳС
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һ˵ҶϷݿˣ¿佱Ҷϰ⣬ʱԴԴϵĿԴ
Ҫÿһطֵ꣬Ҫµʱ䣬װޣֲˣ󣬻Ҫʦܿķֵࡣ
ΪˣһǽļƿУҪƿغļĹùӶˣΪµҲĹ
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ϲⶫ֮ǰҲտΪԭ򵢸ȥˣÿڹۡ
ҶصϲͨͳûƳȻһѶ˵ĴȰѵĸˡ
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һڶʱ̵һû³Ͻ˴һŸҼԡ
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ҶغȻߣ˳Ŀ⿴ȥһ˳ԸˣǵòУֱ˺ڣ¶ʵı۰򣬸˵
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תͷЩݲҪСȥ˵ȴס޷Եĸġ
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תصԺԺտĵطѬǣȴʮΪ˵ģǳǮ⣬տһٷݣܶһǮ
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˵öʦ뿪һֻӴŮ͵ĵط


43 
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ʵŮԼԸа䣬а䣬Ҳࡣ
һ˭ײˣȥͻˡ
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ԶǾģ
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ʽ³˵μһεԡԡԡ
һһεԡ
ƽĶۣҶǸüҳòĵĺӡ
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˭֪Ȼ˵ʲôֻӴŮ֮Ļǿǵ㱬Ƣ
ѾҶϷݳһܹϾͲȥˣҪԻȥҪԿȥϿ⡣
ԳȥȪƹݡ
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Ҹ˵ҲʵݣܸҼӵͷɱ𵽴ȥ˵
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⻰ĺеԼΪҶϰһ仰ȥǿճλãǱЩ˶ˣ
ϻģЩаϴֱ·ȥҶϷݣȴȻǱС
ɵǣһֵܣԼһĵ˵ȥҶϷݵˣպŶӣԱϺһǹʮ
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վſڣ˴Ŀԣһŭһĵͷ
ؿһ죬û뵽ԼֵܾȻôһõˣ
ҧгݣ˵Ҳ𣿺Ǻǡ
һĵͷ


44 
˲٣еıҶϷݵİеĵȳ󣬲ź֪ס
ƫƫΪһΣߵ˵ȥҶϷݳԶһ£ǰ󲻹һ£ҶϷݵ˲ûм٣һ
ԭ͹Ӧĵ̣Ǻ޲˳ӡ
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ھһͨڣ֪˷ء
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ÿһ뵽㣬ϾͼزС
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Ը׸۶ŮͰظܴһá
ЦĽչȥ㿴ûݣǳһ㡣
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ȷʵ״Ԫ
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ҲЦԽģһ֣ĽҲˡ
ʹܵûϢӹڿƾѡ˲ϣЩϳǲֽŵģһ˳˳еĽҲһݲ١
һӺöһӣնҴϲǰһλʳͣѣ
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Ϊһϲ£ɴе̶żˡ
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룬˾ȵȴܵ۸ϲһʮ꣬һʮ꣬Ȼ꽻
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ԳƵһֱˡ
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պжܹβͬʱֲΣңû˻᲻Ըġ
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ʱյҶϷſͣһ͵ݻĽӡ
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ܵۻӹϲɫȻĺӲ٣࣬ʮЩԽԡ
˵ҶϷݵϰҶصĽ㣬ƵΪ˳ԣֻΪ˽ס
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ڳϵֽϣѾ㹻ͼֵĴϣ޺ͯŮӣеߣ緢ˡ

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㿴ȼǰֵʢӣЦݣʢҽǶӵĲңʱٻ󡣡


45 
ĬĬӣŹ֣㲻ϵң
ʢϷûһǧҲа˰ˣԺǱѾ˼ʮˣֻصǣ˲٣ٺ뿪ǡ
ȥȥ̣ˣĶࡣ
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ϾǺüǰˣʵҲͼҶΣЩòҲı˲٣ݾɫƥС
ѯʣʢ棺Ϊ˵
䴽һЦҡͷûʲô˵ҪҸҲǲԡ
ʢ۾һôǰŮӵЦշա
ȻйŮ̫ˣˣûУһӣģ󷽵˵ʲôҪᣡ
ǰҶؿ״ԪԪڣӣһֱиڼҵ֪ŵøϽ˹ϵȥһСط
ԸҲԸھǡ
Ҳˡ
䶯Ǽ׷ĶжԸױֹ죬ʢҲŻؾ졣
׾λǧҪǣʢҲǿֻգ˭֪ôϵ
Цúܿģٳûǣȵ˾Ǿʹ鷳˼ˡ
ֻˡ
ڲͬˣԼײġ
һ֣۰׵ϾͱŮһָľҴһܣӦˣҾͼޡ
ʢüһֱԣʶһŮӣ˴³
һֵۣͲԸѽ
ʢȷʵЩԸɱɱˣɱôһ˶ˣκĵͷ
СҲһֱԾѵүۡ
죡ʢһȻȥù
С˿죬ȥҹˣպиӣʢ
ѾС˺ˡ
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۵һӵڵϡ
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СҪǰȴŮסûֻܹƯﱩү
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Ҷصǻ꣬һлǰٷϾʱһ˳û췴ٹٰ飬Ų̣ϣн
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ڿʼ㱻ˣڽ޷ңȻҾͱҼֵ˽˲


46 ƿ
ԭЦЦܻ޷ͻӹҲԷû޷÷׵תϢҡ
ЦЦҧǰһƵŮˣĻóֻ֮ǰһ뷢Ϣͽ㣬Ȼ˵Ҫңǲ֪ҷųϢ
ϢʱĨĨĵĺˮȷ
ô˵ǩ˺ͬбЭģֻԼûҪ׷ˣ
ƺֻϢܿ죬ȴʮɢģ⵨ӣҲóвһҴô¶һ֣һƢûУʲôҲ軹ﵱ
ЦЦһĨʣַĵЦЦ
Ҳԡ
ˡ
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ʵأ
ϢҵѾظЦЦĶŷˣϷЦЦͻӵƱզզء
ԼϢңÿռˮԼѾ׵۵׶ڲסס
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ͻޱ䣬ļ٣ټծ⣬ΪңѡȦ
ϧСų̵ͣˣҪȴܲһԼ߲͵ǡ
ֱСĹѡˡ
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˵£Ǿ˵Ļϣ˹ϵѡ
ΪԭϧԼˣȦչúúõȴԸΪԭһЩɫ
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Ծ˶˳ۡ
ᣬԭҲŭĳϲ˵ʵ϶Ǽٵģ˭ԭ֮ǰһϵе£ԼСϢ׼ȷԵȵȣ֤ԭһǳԵˡ
ЦЦΪЩСϢΨ֪
¶棬ԭΪû뵽һ㣬ҵͷæһ쵽ɣ޷һֱԭ֪ˣȻҲµԭЦЦˣԭԸ⡣
ΪЦЦʺƨʮֵ⣬ϲ裬һģ
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Ҳ⣬ײҽ±˵ǰǣ
ԭǸ޴ˣȴƫƫŪúһ
ΨݵŮ빬ԭΪѡ
ʱľ飬ԭݵĿװŮ͵ﵽ蹬ȥ棬·ϣݵĵΪ蹬һͨĹŮ
öԷó裬Ҫѵһ٣һֱֱײȥ
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;Ͳͬˣʮ꣬Ͷʮͷԭ׵Ůվһȫǵ򣬸˵ԭֵ̫ߡ
ټ費Ը֮ǰͬһԣûɹһֱǺޡ
ԭĶݣҪеЩգھͱ͵ѹΡ
ԭӳ嶯ֱӳڷ̣²۶Էǻ֮ģ͵ĺޣһСһֱȥǴԭΣ
ÿһƶʵʵġ
ԭˣƺŹ
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ȥԼҲﲻݵҪ
Ǿôı۸˻Ҳֵķ
ȻҲǲһ֣ԭӾ֪иƬΪɽҲֻҧţȻܱܿɱ
ԭڵδ󱬷ֱӷִȥ͵ûȥ߿ࡣ
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ǶƵͱϣˣȫһ
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ԭΪںĹۣһ·߸衣
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ЦЦĿɿڴԤںʵ̫󣬶ûӦֻȵſ૵ô


47 
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48 
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ܾίĵŵݵʾ죬ߣĿӹʱһ˿η壬ֻǻߣȴֶ˼ַŭ
һЦݡ
һ޺޵Լֱۣҧгݵʲôõģֲô
ʹԴӼת˵㣬ǻĶϷѹϷˣ
һ٣ʣѹģ
ſ͵شϢһͷԣѹģ
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ˡ
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뵽⣬һЦֿǱһۣߡ
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Ů̫ˣ
һۣǳıζ
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תͷһЦɫˣȹܵǰЦ裬ﲻ̫ܽ̽𣿡
辪ϲѣѽ
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ʱǰǵĽ͵͵أ˱˵ĹŮһͷˣʶǣ۵ͷϴ
һۣ͸Ĵ۾ˮ⣬·һ汻øɸɾľӣˮɫ٣鼴䡣
ͷɨĻһ٣࣬´飬ǰ¡
ˡ
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Ҫݼʵĳ̶ȣֻǿ񣬿Ưܽ
ͷͬȫǽԷչ¶
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ԷѹȥȻʧˣͻˡ
˭Ưֿڻͬģ
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ΰɣ
ߵȥҪһ¸ղԼѹƶԷĻ棬úÿô
ǱѹþͷûУ
Ȼطţϵ⽩סѿĶĻϡ
Ϊүô󹬣ǹŮһºͶԷԣȷʵռϷ磬үߣռһ뾵ͷŮˣǸʲô˼
Ǹ˰

ͷҪȥ
ըˣôһھͷﺬߴӣҲʢˣƨð
ԱŮ𣿣
һױŶӣƾʲô˼ҿʮŮԼ͸һˣ
ƫƫʱиݹ˵ݣҾһĻĵãۺðӴȫǻŮ˵ӣݲɣ
Ҿá͸Ͻֹ
ûǿġ
ȻҡͷãǳãˣϽϲ˵ҪƬ߲ܸ߻ǿԸǣǾͻΪǾ磬׷ˣ
ˣ
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һֱȺպˢûȥѾˡ
Ķ㲻ﲻ˯˻ɣ쵰͡ƿ~~~~
СһʱȻȥ
翴ŵ㿪ѺΪԶŵƵһƯСŵĺΣʱƲһСģʶҧűӣСֱ壬﷢У࡭Ů˭ǲۻˣ


49 
û뵽һ죬ٴgetֵ
˵ٴΣΪһʼճ͹ע
һӰеŮڻңĳ࣬˿Ӱӳʱ˼ѣǩԼù˾΢ģ˿
СֵܴҲһǮ˼ҵĴС㣬һݳƷ裬С˵еŮ˷ˡ
˭֪շû죬ͱǮ˼ҵĴСʵƲˣҪ׳Ű֮ĺϣ˲·˸оȥˡ
Ϊ
ȻСһѺϷԼȻϣΪ˿Դ˺ڴ
ʵϣ¾粥ȴǵڴˡ
úõһǿŮ裬ӲǱݳ˰㣬ֻۿ
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⻹һΣ֮һ꣬ССĽɫݳȫԼĸо޷Ϸ
֮⣬һˣƵĺϣÿ¶Ҫһѡ
Ϊȷʵû𣬳ݶУ߻ģأģ˿ת·ˣ·תڣˡ
˱·ˡ
ڱɺڷۣΪǰ裬һССѡĿһӱȦȦŮټܺõһ
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֪ʲôԻҩͷεĶ
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ΪԸһЩӾ硣
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ԼҾͻǹġ
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50 
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ɡ
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ֻܵղʱٽ
˼¼ƣҲϢġ
ڽ¼Ƶǰһ죬ӵһ绰
ԭĸ׵ġ
ھһ£ûнӵ绰벻ֱԷ
ŮſǻһھǣܵѧУ˴ܣ˼ͷˣҪǮ˵ҪܵΣô찡
ԭôģûкɫǾΰɣģһȥһΡ
ĸŭ𣺡˵ʲô


51 
ĸŭʮֵ˵˻˵ǷɣˣһҪæҪûʲôҾ͹ˡ
ĸֱۣˡ
һŤͷϵ۵ֱ飬㻹ûģܵܣ
˵ҵȻ֪ΪҵܵܣҪúụ̀ܽȻΰѱԴˣܳͷǮ㶨û׼죬ɱˡ
ôأĸʶ
ȴ֮ǰ˴ʱ˵ϼӿܣ˵СС֣㿴ڣССԴ㶯ģһ㣬²ֱӸ­ˣ
ĸסһʱ䲻֪η
ĵܵ῱ĿɳֻȻǱԣæչôһ䣬Щŵ˵裬˵ԺҲˣ裬ҲΣ
ĸ˲񣬲㱻Ѿͷ˵ˣϽ޵ܵ˵֪ˣͱˣѵ뿴ܵԺΣҵĸҪǿ£ڵҲð
ʱܸ࣬Էһ£Цеɱˣ裬Ҫſѧˣûˣʲôġ
ĸһ죺㡢㡭
˵ˣɱˣծҲͷϣԼһ˰ˣĺ˼ѽ
ĸȥˣϣҾһ仰ҪܵΣǣҪܵΡ
ҲͬĻأطһаշ
Ȼ󽫵绰Ҷϡ
ĸۿһ죬ཱུʾ޺޵ĴȣֿűӣԼһܣǸûĵģĿΣ᲻ãģҾȥҪҲܻǮȥġ
ῷߺ޵Ŀֻҧ㶼ôǮҲʮҾͳˣǣһϷʮǮϷܽˣôôİ
ӴɱǧѾͷ
ĸһʹȫ֮ǰôǵġ
꣬ҪǮ顣
ῷһ󣬻عĸ׵ֻȥûͨԼֻһģȻǱڣǹⲻӵġ
ĻŻţֺڵ㲻ĲҰɣǮⲻô죿
ĸ㲣ȴڴʱĨ˰ҧҪһһЩ
ʲô῾ϲѣĸʡ
ĸ˵һСӣ֮ǰʱޣ̫ˣҶˣⷿҴӣͲ˵±ȥ
῾ϲ룬ЩۣҪԸǮӲˣ
۹󣬴Ժ򷿻֪Ҫࡣ
ʱҲ˲ôˡ
ǷӣΪ̫Сˣۣûתĸ£ôˣ˭Ҳû˵
ʮǰĸҲǲģϧܣͿɷţ£ҲǸ˲ǮٺҪǮͲˣԶԶģҲһûϵ
ΪĸգĸȻŮ޿䣬ϣɿڣȥʰʰȥǱҪ֤
Ȼĸһ뵽ҪûĿߣɵһﱧԹǸûĵģȻÿܵҲԸǮ
˵绰Ҳ˺ü磬ıͷ϶˵ǿ϶Һˡ
һЦˡ
ҪĲŶԡ
ȻΪǺ۸ģ
ϱȻǸСʥĸĺӡ
ϱӣԭĸǿ˵㣬ǲģҲ⡣
ⱲӣԭĸףΪܲסƲծǧĴ¥ɱծûӺ͸սѧŮԼСѧĶӡ
ԭĸףΪ˹޷ŹһͷԭȦ󣬷ǳûиڼˡ
ܵ岻ʱ£ԭ绰ҪǮһС졣
ԭȻӣɶ׵ܵĺãҲҪܽһ˵ԷͿޣҾǸûֵˣͬѧЦңô죿ҾͲѧ
Ȼţԭ᲻ˡ
󷴶ҪһǮŵܵܿˣ²ꡣ
Ĵ٣ԭҲԶģûٹˣֻõܵܿģ裬Ҳˡ
ɵȺԭģ׬ôǮǣθڵ῾ͿʼǮ
һʼʲô߰
ȵǸˡ
ԽԽ࣬˻ز˵ԭծȻծ䲻ԭͷϣЩԭһֱڻҲû²Ʋ
˵ȷϺῺݺֱӽƭȥ͵ϣΪ˻ծ
ǰСʱûԼ׵ܻܵ
ȥǡ
ΣҲ¡
ԭԸǲƿҲû˵һҪԱ
֮ֻΪһ֮ǰûӴģԶսԣǮǲɷϵġ
׬Ǯ꣬Ϳˡ
ڣǵһ¡
Ȼ
ɳžͼԱһӽСġ
Ůյһ˲䣬Աˢˢһ£ˣͰʣã
ָſڳĿλͺá
Աȥȫ̵ͷҶ࿴
һʣһټܣһֵʮĹ١
װ𿪰źã¶ԭӣֺɫ׹⻬ļϣٰǣСı󣬷һЩͳȴ
ԱŪãϣһע󣬱˵һ£ѾҪרҵʦˣһ£û⣬ǩ֡
ЩǱ׼Աһ˵
û뵽˻ȥһⰲĹԢ𣬵һɫô˭֪Ůּһһһ¡
һԱӣ۵ıۣٽٵ˶
֮˵ΪԱպʶˣǸǣ˵ްīûͷԣȴóͷĴС裬ƫƫﻹǸƲ
ˣʮĹ٣Ǳ
ȻʮĹҲ㶥á
ͷʱȻһڶ
Ա㶣ʶƫͷͼոջִٵŮǣʱѾڰǰƱ׼ûдָ׾ֱֵˡ
۰׵ָ⿴ɵһ㡢һɾͳˡ
ڹݣԶûô˶Ŀһ£ȴ˳С
ԱҲϲȻզصŮǣƺĻһ㣿
ʶ㣬Ͻȥϸ֡
ָЩţȴ˿ѷɫ֪ʲôӣܺһһˣĿֱⷢ۾Ķˡ
Ȼֹ
ԱĻ񣺡ᵯ٣
䴽ȻȻȻҸ򣿡
Ա
е
޷
ֱߵʱ򣬹ԱЩƮ
ŮĵĿգ˵ǸݰѧҵΪȶȣϹѣһαòеġ
û뵽˿еĲݰȻֹȺܵ͵
ҵúܺ
ǼɣҲԲǳѧߣȻˡ
뵽⣬óֻԼŮѴ绰Ҫһ£ҸոһֵʮĹ٣͸˭ˣ
һ˫۾ͨ绰˭
˵ǸϲȶȵŮǡ
ʱˣӴһ߷ߵʮ򣿿϶ҼģԲۣˣֺҼյѪ˹ƨð϶ҪսĿϹ԰ڵģ
ԱҪһ¡
ȴŮѼĴϣϴսĿչʾһӵݳƷ˭֪ǸƲĴС㣿Ǯ֪˼ңֻ˻Ҽϱôôһӻ
ԱŬһԷ
Ͻ˵٣ģ
ΪԷᾪȣȴһЦǮ˵Ҫżǩô۾˵Ϲأ
Ա


52 
Աʼû˵Ůûκκô
Ϊû֤ݡ
ֻ޵ʱû¼ƵֻκǺȥˡ
Ůٹ̣֮˯ʣһҹû˯
Ϊɶһҹû˯Ϊ磬Ρʽɱ࣬΢һЩƬоġ
Ϊ֪ϵã˺ϼȻֻʮ룬Ǿ籾ݣճġ
Ƕ̶̵ƵںϷ
ʱˮȻ˵öÿãһҪһ߻·ѽ
ԲУ
Цˣķ˿ͬʱҲᶨغڷۡ
ķ˿ĺڷۣһַ˿ΪԼҰԲȥһ
־ҪڵҲҿԼҰ
˵ߣӸԷ˺Ƶף˺һҹ
˵͹٣ԷĻᵯ
Ŷȵ͵ЩЦ
̫˽Ի·ˡ
ϴҫݳƷȺο϶ҪһģԼĲա
ɾӣҪʲôŪ˾֪ˣҳЦѧܻ˵ԼӢãȦɱȺܶǶ
͵һˡ
Ƕʱ䲻֪ĺð
˵бƸĹ٣ҪǻᣬðˣϴԼ
Ҳˣֻһ䣺ո˵Ҫμ٣μʲôգ
ΪһְĺڷۣȻԷ֪СáΪ˸ڽְͬҵ˵ͦģμӣҿ϶ˣ۾
Աû˵ֻмţ˳һ£㿴ʲôʱ򲥳
ʱŮѾ֪ʲôˡ
ȻһʼҲţĻᣬҺͦġ
һˢյİԣϤΪ½Эμӡáһڡ
ȻЦˣ˵㰮Ҳμȷ
ոջһЦݽӲΣҸո˵˲Ұ϶
˻죺治֪ǸлҿԼҰǺҪҰȶˡ
зʱЦá
áǹ׵Ը⽫ٵְҵڴǰսĿ
ʵһʼͦ˹עġ
࣬ûǵ˵
ԱһЩŵѡգֻּŵĽĿԵʮʲˡ
Ͼͷûǳų棬ȶȶȻձľѾͲ
յݵһգ˵趼ʶһգҪǰƻ̨㶼ԽС
ǰġ
Ŀ¼ȷʵвѧĴУĲףĶǵԼĹϵ
μӽĿֻΪ˳Լʵ㣬Ϊ˻֪ȡ
һĿһʽ
ԭļƻڴ˻һΡ
ݴһӣֱӸһ̨¼Ƶһ죬ΪôҺúʶǣĿһǳ̨λ鷢ӡ
ǵݸ¼Ƶļαһս
ǰһݽϢ͹ƣͿαԼ뷨
ļαУͺǴʣµģǳҺͱĴѩʦǹʦԱһλ߱
мλǴͰŮ
Ů
һʼʱЩΣǣλУĹޡ
ҪǴУܵAˣBCпܵġ
Ŀּչְָҵһʼסһ£¼ǵճԼײ
ȵڣˣĿͻµĻ
ЩƻһǱܵģ
ܿľǽ̨봦á
Ϊ˱֤ȤζԣЦ˵Ͼ¼Ƽαг߼磬ܲ˼ھͷдְСʱɣȻԸĻҲǿԵģҲ˽ĿԸԱݵĶ޶
ԭĥҪϷ
ܾùֵֹģû뵽ֱӸ˷˸١
Ȼһʼģԭ׬ǮͲ࣬ҪָŶӣʣµҪټﻹծԼ޼޼Ҳȥִ·ˡ
Ҫһ΢һĹ٣̫ˣȽϻ㡣
˵ˣ͸Ĵ£̫ˡ
ֻĬĬˣԭԼĶպлᣬһ𻹻ȥ
ܿһݵʱ͹ȥˡ
¼ʽʼ
¼Ƶصںߣʱ껹һ²ʱ䣬ȴůһ㶼䡣
ϼԼŪ·ĳû̫ͣҪĳУ°㣬ԼٴСЬ
⿴Ƽ򵥵װ磬ʵҲ˺ü򣬺ԱſզһЩƣȴȫһεġ
ԭĲ˵ĺãһߣϸȣҲ󣻳ƤûôãԭϻжӡԼױ̫κë״ִ⡣
ҪǣһֱÿռˮԼȫЧƤְۣٻһĶ˵ױݣ㹻ۡ
ʦ°ͿһĬĬǰԭڿĳ°һ㣬ϵһ·պ¶ԼĪ׵
ƯʦԼŪ̲ͣסһ䡣
ְϸ֫ô¶ڵºɫӵĳ£۵ķ·һŪ졣
ϣ˵һ㲻ϸĳ
˵Ѿ˾ױݵԼõ΢ˡ
ʦĽˣ̲סһװģǻ˻ƷƤһӱˡ
ǵһθ磬;Ưɽ죬Ưˣ
޲£¿˳ǵ鷢С°һһ㣬˦޳ָĿ۾Լ˼󣬷ǳ޵˵ʣû취
˵ţʼ磬ʮֿա
һִģ
ʦһһЦݣԼҪ⣬Ůһᣡ
ٿȻ֣Լ
ʲô
ȻǰŮһתϸŤβ̣ͦȱֱϸʦʱֱۣû뿪
˳ˣŻ糺
ģ
һУʲôŮûȻȦǳشסˣ
ѹܿ
ǿϧ𲻳á
ʦͷͷÿκֻ֪ǽðȻͱĵһĨǱʶ񶨡
ÿζҲǲܳʱɣ
߳䣬ಽС˵㣬´Ҫίһ㣿ҿոһ¡
˵ʲôôÿǲǱ˵˳
ѹҵã죬ĺʺһ仰䱾ˣκγ졣
һ֣Сī
īһϣͽԭСĳ˰ƴС촽ҲԽĿҫۡ
Ȼƫͷȥò壬ʶ졣
˵ʵѡ
Ǻ촽Ŀֱⷢţ˵ǡ
˵ʲôǣӶհˣ˵ʲôʲôɣʡҲû˵
תͷ˵ݡ
ǵһӵ˵òϱԭӾͺܲøǺÿֻǳżȥɴ˺ٳ
ڣݲͬԭľԼţʹԽһҲܸġ
Ҳͼ˵ס
ǿҲûʲôӦģƽ˵ˣֻڹⷽ棬û
ݺܿ쵽һ¥
ĿĹԱǵţȻҲֱۣһŻڶԷõĿУ̬˲ºͣС㣬ϳ
ĵͷȶԷ򿪳ţȥ
ԱϳţԼС࣬զࣺȻС裬ǳôƯҲţҲ֪ôµȥڵġ
żαĳǰĿĵأɳ̨̲
ĿĵݾѾǵˡ
һļαǳҼȻʮͣȳһ㣬Űɫװ߳꣬ò㣬Ƥ𪡣
˳һ·ߵ̺ϣǩ崦ͣĿ׼ǲǲ
ϵĲڳpossּ꣬ǰߣλñԵһڣһһֹĻС죺ԭǵһѽ֪һ˭
ǽڷĴְīͷͲȥ
ʾǰȫӾͷ꣬Ц⺢࣬Ҫǳ϶ܱ졣
ҡͷ˼ҵС˵ͦõģαȦ֣
ͬĵͷżƻ˵һ˵ǿŮ᲻һ㻯ѧӦ
ҲЩڴ˲֪Ϊݣ֪ģܽȫꡣ
Ϊ˽ĿֵǣҲΪڣѡ˲ȻңΪúÿ΢˿һǧ򣬳ŮۻԾʹԷӲ¶
ͬΪʲôǰμŲμӡ
պʱ΢ȶȺܺãȻڵĶ࣬ͬȶȻȸߣ˵ͬˣȥ
Ϊһˣ뵽òͺȻľòȻҪΪ׷Է
ȻŮСɽҲܺð
˵ļƷֵʲô
ţϢˡ
飬Ǹĵģע˵һ䣬ֱ壬ڴĿŽķչ
ɳ̲⡣
ɫĳӿ̺ͷ̺ɳϣŴ򿪣Ů߳˳ժī¶Ư
Լ
ԼҲ˺һǻˡ
ͬĵͷָžͷȥдС
ʦͷ
Ȼ֪Ĺأ³ʱժīЦžͷһһɨòĵͷȻǰߡ
ǩͣһ£ʱգɫȻȺȥ
һȥ㿴һϤӰһ£ϱԭҲգûѽ
ʱҲˡ
˵ģɲʾõģֱǲۿ߽
֪ʲôʱѾīī¿˲ֱ߽üƺЩһˡ
ɫ΢䣬ȻĿˣݺ͸ȭڴĿžͷૣˣ죬ͷֱдأ
еģе֣ǡ
ԵжԵԽԽӣƯŮ˿ʱݵ°Ͷ䵭ʮַܵҽܣãҽвȻдС˵ġ
ֻ嶵
飺
вһ
ѵǰнôãڣȻҪ
ԥĿܵݣ֪òüģȴܵһɹģ
ʹǷۺݣôôܲģ
ǽĿûǮƣҲЩеû˼ŵģܲҪ
ڿ֮ǰǿɾ˵ˣһͷ³ֵģûҪ󣬶ѡǷ񲥳ġ
Բ⡣
ǲ֪׵˵ô
ͼˡ
СԺ󱬵Ϳˣ
˵꣬ݵɴ۾
ֻվǰȻ
ˡ
Ҫʲô
ͬһ˲ĻǣڶʶȭҪˡ
˭֪Ȼ֣ɿժīӼͷ䣬ϣƵЦСܵܣҪò֪𣿴кժīġ
˽ʵֹһΣܵʮ㣬ԭĽѣǰæһԼܵܡ
Ƕԭȴ񣬶в˳֣ܵ˺ƽ
˺ƣͷ²̫ãҲܲԭͲˣôһС
ǰȻһʶĿһ£ٴΪῴ
ȴһ˫͸èۣǺһ٣ԭŭһ˲񲻼ˡ
ʱֱֱۣԴŶͦ˧ѽ
˻񣬲ȻĵͷһĨѩ׵ļǰȻоͷһȣ
ֺǺ޺޵סӣˡ
飺̼
ʧˡ
û뵽Сܵսô


53 
αϯһɳλ
ǺȵģԭӦһĸ֮ģ˭֪һΣĬߣԶĵطĵš
һĪм䡣
͵͵ֲ֧
ܿ죬֮ʣ¼λҲˣˣǾͱֵúˣһǫ
ʦѩ޴ɽװţʮͣͬʮһ㣬Цʵȴ͸¶һ롣
߱һһŮᣬ˵ϸϸġ
Աֵ͵ģְֵģ˽̨ó̸Ӳһ˽Щߣһ佱ʹ쵽˲ӡ
ѹ͡
Ƕûʲôɫ˱ϻǺܺõģͣĹĿܣһӵǰԺ󱲵Ĺذ
ŪЦݽӲ֪˵ʲô
貢ǼαڹϯһڣרĿھͷµĻ
ʶĻڹ󣬵ݾʹ̨̣ݼʼĿѾװ߶ǵҪ׼ˣλαǩ˳򡣡
˶ܸȤĳǩڶʣ˭һ
֣ңȴҶһЦպøȳӡ
Цţ֣ǵ
һЦ͵͵ͨĿ飺ãǵڶͦԵġһ仰Ƕģżֲ⡣
ȻԼĽĿܽԷе޹⡣
ҲЦݣδӻ
ǲǶԷ
ǵǵĸ
Цҵ
˿ѩޣº͵ͷǵ塣
˳źˣ˾͸ŹԱױ䴦Ҫݵױ
ѩޱһӵŪͷ۲ѣæҡͷҪô鷳ʲôˣ㡣
ԲĶƤҲЦǺǵͷһ˵ģЩҲɡ
Ҳ鷳ܾٴλױķ
֣ŮӿɲÿγҪһŸÿǰɣ
æŵͷ
ȥϢĿϲˮڳ죬Ůʿױ
ڵȴڼ䣬ԭƽƽ̨ҲʼĿı䣬һӾͳרó
Сʱ̫ɽҹĻ٣̨ʽʼ
һϳǲһֿ壬Ͱ˵ʹֻнĿЩˣҲҶùЦ
ڳҲǣǸЦǣĿʼԵòϲΣȲʱ϶ÿĿļЩ˼
ʱһϳͽոıˡ
Ȼȳӡ
˵ʮӣŹ̨΢һѩҲüЦ̨С̨Ϻ̨²̫ˡ
ѽÿһȥҪЩƵҳһ顣Ҳ˵
߹Ĳֻʱ˵ģЦʮ󣺡ϲԺٱݡ
Ǹá
˵˵ЦЦУһŮ˵仰͵̨ȥˡ
̸ЦŰص̨ϵıݡ
Ҳͦģٽ͵װǰ֮ܲͬǰϷֵģִרҵģȦ
ţѼñ߳վ̨롣
źִܶ˸ָȣ裿
ͷЦſ϶Ӧǣ˳׼
Ϊߣͨһͺܺˣչʾسʱѡһַȫͬ赸ûʱоһ£ԭ赸ĸоȻֲײĸо
Աͬʱоһ֣ͣǸ赸ĺӡ
ȻʵϣһЦݵࡣ
ֻ𣬰Ÿɾˣʵզһͦÿġ
΢˽һ˾ܲԷƺδԴ赸вһִţżģּææϡ
УѾܿˣϾʱƹͼæԭ֣ܱʮ֡
ûо赸ѩԼĵͷ
û̫飬ûһƲǣƺЩĲɣ
ֱֱĿ̨ĺ̺ûϣĿֱⷢϵֲͣĽһ
·Ŀ⣬ʶƫͷ˱ڳ棬ԭһǰʱһƫͷͶˣɫһͣϽƫͷ̨ϣղĺˡ
ǡʱ赸㿴ϯ㿴Լ꣬ͷʱһû뵽⿴Ų̫ýӽıסˣЦøӲá
žžžҵ𣬴Ҷ˺ܴӡ
ͿĵıĿĿһۣڴĿʣ¼ˣŴҵĿ佱
ÿ̨ϵڷ⣡
Ư㱾˷Ҳܴķ˿϶ܾȡ
ǳ˳ǣܺÿ
˱һѯʣ赸ǲϰʱж̣һִӰӡ
Ͳ˼ǰ̫æҲһࡣ
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ȻʮϯȻݣ赸Ҫɺܸߣ⻰Щãί˵㹤æ͸ѡóģѧͰ̨Щ̨̫ء
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ɫôõĻصλ̾һĻ͵͵Ʋ죬װģ
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Ҳڶݵ£Уо޳ٳδʡ
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ᵯ٣
ʱе绰һ£ӦǸ谡
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žžžˣҲʶŹƣΨʹ㵵ĿԼƣոաȻҲųˣ
Ȼƣûһʱ䷴Ӧ
ʶ㣬յǺ

Ŀˣ
˭ǵľ裿
ȻʱȫԱ
̫ˣոӱɣҵ죬Ŀѿ϶ϵġ
̫ۡҾϲˣ
̫ˣ
ѩޣѧ˶ꣿʲôôӣû
ȹҪ̨ͽа
ȻľӣʾҿһڴǸܲܡһ飬ոһʼ¼ƸĵĿ˿ĸ֣źʧߵ˿϶ϲģ
ͣôôô𣿣
ϣɲò˵ոĺʧѾãԴھþòĽֵ꣬һ̣Щˣ¼ĿĵڴϾ˯ˡ
ҲûֱǹƲŻ
ȻһֱԸҲŵͷ鷳Ŀ¼ƺˣһݡ
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ңҲҪ
ҲŴ֡
ڴĿ
ɫ˼䣬룬ǸСǡҲһݰɡ


54 
ͼαǿҪֵһΡ
һδҶֻЩΪ
ȵ̨ͱΧѯԴѧ˼֮ġ
һҵģ˵а鷳ʱſ԰񣬶ʧߵҲЩôѧ˺Щܵ
ģѩȲѯʡ
ϲŵ䷽Ȼô
ֻҡͷȥˡ
ѩź̾ϢһֻһЦѾͷǼӸ΢ΣԺʲôӣһôҰҲ٣ʱǻԻֽһ¡
ԭֻǼ򵥴֣ԲĿߵŮû뵽ѩº͵ˣ
һΪȦˡ
಻Ǳ׼ĹŴֹйԵ׽ɵ
⸱Ҫһ㣬һ֣ȦҲЦҲһ⺢ӵĺãҲϲ٣ԺԳȺȲ裬һ
ǲֹģ䣬ֻԽ
ҵҵϽҡͷֻó
һӵڣҲϽֻóôһһ¡
ͿΨһûл΢ŵˣһתЦʣȻ㲻һ΢ţ
ֻֽ˽µҡͷˡ
΢Ž棬Цһ£ûп
Ź
ʱԼֲ΢ţһظ飬ǰ˶ˮЦôأҶˣȻҲüһ£ȻԺʲô¶ϵ
˵ţӲǼ΢š
Щֲͣ÷ŭ֪ΪΣʶĿȴ֮ǰĳԼһЦȻĬ㲻æġ
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ĿһʮֺռҲÿ˶һĿռ䣬һ赸ǵ˵и鷿̨רɤӡ
ΨԱɶҲûУҺͬǣԽһ¥Ŀ͸ʹá

һڵͷ飬Դˣһ鹫ƬôԱ
Ȼֲ˻мα
һǳé®ĵݡȣһǰһ붯΢Ӱ֪ȣ信ʵĳߺ죬ӶȦ
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мαһ֣ͷ۾һȲ֣ݣҪȣ
һ֣
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ҡͷһɼαѡӳѡλӳվſڣŴңαվǵĶӳǰ
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ڴ͵Цȵѡ󣬵һܹȥ
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ǼĿԼϣ⣬æ˵ѡΪʲô֪ˡ
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Ҳգѡ裬ѡǣ˵һǸԷڰ֣ܸɴĻصǰ
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Сã
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±Ƶҡͷ֪ĸҲԲ
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С˵ҾҪǱѣ϶͵ؿͷǸֺá
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ȻͿһĳǾͻȲĲȥƾʲô
Ȼ񽻸һǸܵܡɫµǸ
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ѩЦеİοСӣҪ꣬ŮӲϲ̫кӡ
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һߣԺѵ飬С°һʮҪҪʣһô죿
ƢҸǵôֵģûͦĵģǶĿһزģϾ㹫ƬиȻ籾ſʼʽ㡣
ǿǿǡðɣóҾͲˡ
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ʱȴֳݾѵ裬ʵĺһ㣬ƷϲʡԲ裿
úõһǱɣӲӲıΪһ俪ף;óΡ
ҲһʹѳҲӲͷƤȥûͺֱӵĳЦˮƽ˷Ѷ
һˣЦҲ죬ƢЦЦҴˣͶˡ
ǲ֪ð˿ıɣ˵Եģ㻹ģιֻܽл
ֱأۿţаԡ
Ծͳԣһ䵭Ӿ˭֪˭ϸ֮ǰֺģھ䵭ˣб±ѡ
궯̫죬ץűɾͳ
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Ȼֻԡһ
죬Ứ֣裺ʲôǲǹ̶ɵģûó
εͷóˣҿʱ̫ˣټм仹ʡ˲裬͡ȽӲˡ
ۡĬĬһЦ̲סˡ
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Ȼô˵ҪģֲҪġ
ǲŲô࣬Ͷ
ҪԼã˵ˣʱڿ϶ýȦ
ԣ
Ŀǽϲ۸˵Ů˸ϳȦ
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ֱӻϽ͡
̫ѨһҪǾͷ⣬һܴܵһ١
ȴЦҲҪζóԵıɣô죿
ĿȴţЩĽЦЦûֹ϶ܶණϾǰĴС㣬ԴöȶõģʦҲ˲١
ֻǾ˵ʱ䲻
ǰҶɹ龢ͷˣã϶ѧ̫ˣʦ̲ˡ
ǾӸ¿ʲôҪֱ˵
޵Ŀ´ֱ˿ͷƤʱ˵ҪˣĿ㶼ýҽ㡣
ǸջΪҪʲô߳ܵҪĥôܾ⻰һ£ϵͷãұѰֻҲУ
һЦܵܣˡȻ˳
Ҳˣǳſ׼͵͵ף۾衣
һ㣬ôŵͬʱС˵Žнɣ
Ǻһۣ˵֪֪˭ܵܣ
ֻǲһֿۣȥͼѾϴֵʼˣΧȹ򼦵͡ͽ۵ȵȣһϵеĶʮ֡
۾һ
ֹڳԵʮֺгУȴⲻг
ôܻԵģ
ļǵ绰˵ûǮҪˣ
ȻЩţԼַɣ


55 
ĳ¯ȻѾˣǻˡ
Ŀһ㲻׼һصգ͵Э
ǻǱĺһ㡣
Ȼֺˡ
軹༫õĵģˣܿϧ𣿡
ֵᷢģҲŲءһͷĽѾ¥ϣˣȾͱˡ
ٺһЦϲģȷһԣԼǺĵܵ˵㣬˯߲̫ãͲȿˡ
ŭ裬޲ҡļҡѣѣҲܵܣ
ûС
ֻһ߷ߵĶſȵ׼ϴЩ񱣬ЩŹҹŲ
ϴ֮ǰǿǰĿȣˣһģ
ʹģ͵ԼߣƷһڡ
Ũɬζ̼ζֻϸƷܳһɵζ˺ζ
һһڣȲСĺˣǵǰĿձӣƽٴα졣
̨¼һеĵݣ㣬д
ϣз˿ӵԼҰرѣ΢ˣ
΢裬ȻѾˣǺܿģһԹ⣡[ͼƬ]
ͼһһġ
˿ǳ˵һʱԼ԰˼Ͱ󣬻ع΢й֣˲õԤС
һˢ£΢۱ˣװհ۲۾˵Ϲ
ǲвˣ˵Ҫȥ
ãŵ㣬ᱻڵģ
ᣬ˿˵ǺĹ۵ĻҪڣһҡ
ֱ˵˿Ĩǵӳ䣺ءȻҼպɵǱĳ˺ƭɵÿɰ
зǳķ˿ڷ˿Ⱥ˵ȥμӡá¼ˣһڣҾֱ֪۸ˣȻĶո˵û
ԲۣҰ֮𲻹죡
ȻôǶڰǰȥֻܶȺȥӪŵ£ʵڱ΢
һߣ˯һˬֻһ˯ã
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ƿôȡЦ˿²۵Ǹģô
оУرóԣæĵͷ
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¼ƽмü죬ʱڲ̫õ״̬Ȼ֮ǰҥΪû֤ݣѾ˾岢в˵ͷʦͣˡ
ڴ֣ǳС
һΪȶȵСϼҲøӣٴƣʵڿǵӬͷСҲΪǮ衣
ʱûֱӻȥ
軹Ҫǰ⣬ʡ
ΪŮǣȻӰӸʱԴץ
Ҫֿ軹ᣬͬʱֲģ͵͵ܷܵϢһɻǵȥ
ǣ΢Ц
вȻҾ͸˵۸ˣ
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˱֤ЦǺǵȥ˵ǣʲôᡣ
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ʵһҲԣֻ趼˵ˣǷͲˣֳɵĿҲ˼ܾ
ߵʱ򣬾һǺӣټԼһɽ
豸ݿһĻ°ͣðһµĲ²⣺᲻ǲȻһԣ裬費Ҫˣȥ׷
꣬ĬĬһ䣺У
һ㲻Լ²⣬Ҳ˵ԣУ
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ǰţ̫ɡеøɢƵģûһµ˼
͸ߣˣͷҲֹȻʶģͦġ
Լʱû˵ʲôֻǰʾһ¡
˹
ûֵãЩˡ
Щ˵Ҳˣϳ;ĽЩˮȥʲôŮŸ˵϶ǲģû׼ʹģ
СʵֻǱ۸Ҹ˰ȥѣûȥҲԿģա
Ŀʲô˼ϣˣҼ˲Ҫģ
˵Ĳ˵ˡ
͸˵ģҲˣ
Ǯٲ˵ܳͷңˣ֪ΪƬһҪȥѧУӣң⺣ߵĻҲ
У㲻ˣȥ˵һҪֱӻԼǮǣһ򡭡
һⲻɣ˿϶ҪϽתע
ʵ͵һǸűʦѧϰ٣㣬赸ʱ϶ģλȥҸʦô
ɫ΢Щ뷨»¬
ټӰѾ϶ǲ֪ģҴ֮ǰרҵģȦҲûΣ赸һϲͨ˵֮ǰ涼ء
ðɣٴһڡͲ鲻Ը˵ͷߣʱĴ˵һسӶˡ
㣬ĵ̾ͷͿ˵
治ŬͲƵ˵ġ
һߣѾ˷ɻȻӵ绰
Ҹոո죬ʽ㣬ǲϸ˵ģС˵©죬һڰŵǸʦѧ٣Ҽǵǰѧٰɣ
ǡ
²϶뿴٣

÷С浽ȻҲͦģûлȥԷһЩճǻ˴߶
һ𣬾ϳУʱس࣬ԭһŮͬѧϰٿΣԼҲøĸʦ̵İٿΡ
û£ͿŲȥˣΪ̫ˡ
Ȼûκ˵ɣֻ˵̫ˣȥ
ί˵ôˣˡ
һ㲻ںû£ѧĺܿģҪҸҸ赸ʦŶߵʱ򣬱ʦ˵ܲ벻ѧϰ˵æϵʦ͸绰ôŰ
޻˵Ů
ӵǴϢҵæҵˡ
İæǰСҲǺܺõģûþܾǳɰɣ㿴Űžͺá
աõ񣬾͹˵绰ȥæµˡ
ֻͼԼĿ꣬˵զˣһǷģ
ԭ˽¾˵ģ˭ż
ЦͲԼȥҽӶ֪϶ʲôƿҽ㻹ûأʹôӤ
ĿҲû
ž˵꣬ûԷһԼͷȻЩ̽Ŀ˵ЩˣȻ
֪ΪΣһ뵽ޣȻЩζ
ʱóָֻ绰ȥˣһھǳķŭ裬ܵ۸ңƿ˵ǾӤ˵ô죿ڿ~
ǣ
ܳ
״ģ


56 
˵ģñʦĹϵ˰ŵרҵʦϿΡ
ѵģ
Ū˼ˣĥŴѪ˭֪һѪҲû
ǰ᲻ıʮֽݽָʹڱǰǸģ˵ʦ˺񰮣ľǶԵĸ塣
ԭⷿӵĵطǸһĹԢи̨һЩ裬Сģ̨һȦ
һλʱӣȻˮλӾѾˣֱӳԡ
ʦϿΣ͸͡
Ϊ˱壬ʦԵĶأպֵĲζǳãҲϲ̵Խģ죬ɴһ̵ֱʱ䣬Ը
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֪һǷǳʹ£Ҫڶ̶̼ʱɣϼѣһʼʦϣֻѧһЩɡ
ʦߺԼۣÿռˮԼţɴԡϰ档
һƤⶼϵģռˮ±ذ۵ӣһˣȽѧɹˡ
ȻҲ˳ɹһء
Ȼûʦֻأ˶ԵĻ٣ʹĥٴγǰ°Ͷˡ
ʹᳫ̫ݣˣĸӺÿ·һִµС
ĺգ¶ȲͣźɫȹɢųھͷǰʱֱӾгȥˣô࣡
Ľʺ޵Ķǣ֮ǰԽԣ·ÿⰼͣĵطƽֱǼ磬ƺݽµ˫ȡ
һԱԼ͵͵Ŭʣôע⣬СȶһȦȻˣҲûԣѪ
һ˦ͷ˲ֳˣһҪʣʱԵ÷Ƚ϶࣬˶ˡ
Ͳ䲻ȵĺǺŲš
ȴǰ͵Ŀ⺢ãҲʵһͲǼʵģá
Źȥʦֱ佱Ͷ⺢ӺкøеģڽһĽˡ
ʹԼƤúܺãɻǵֲʴƤɳࡣ
ųǫ˺ܶ࣬æڰ֣ٿ佱Էһ¡
죬ϴεദ״̬ҪȻ࣬Ҳû죬ѧĶ˵
˵ڣݾˡ
һڣǸűʦһ°ǵںϰ˵룬СһλڣΪǱһ֧衣
ǽĿΪѡȡ赸Ǵڵ֮ǰϰʱ䣬ɱʦİѡһλΪ衭
ˣȻ͵˵һǰСˣĪˣ
ʱǵķмαsyĶӳ׿橣ӵİ辭飬ǱʦѧϪĿǰϯ
ŮĳҵĹƻӭ
ЦݽӲ࣬±ƵĿݡ
βǼαⷢȵĵط𣿸һа辭ˣ
ʱ˼ҳ裬Ǹģ
ȻЩֲܵ˵ֻĬĬƲˡ
ǵȻСɼʱ䣬ѧϰٶȿ죬ҲֻܽĶѧᣬҪ˵ʲô̫Ѷȵģ̫С
ԭţЩܳ˱ʦûѧٵģҪӲͷƤϡ
ھͲһˣ˸ֳɵģѹСһҲá
Ұ죺һˣҪӲͷƤϣ˭֪ԭݶŮѡˣǾˡ
׿ЦܰҪǰ赸һҪܶģ;⣬ʵ޷ɣǲŻϣҲϰ꣬תˣһôͷʼˡ
ϪҲŵͷֻæģһʼϵġ
ЩʧԼԲĶӣҪ𣿡
ЦˣȤ
ΨĲɣ׿橣ɫء
ʦһ̨ˣһʼ޳ǫ̂ݽĿ
ĿΪ˵ҲǷ˴֤ʵڿۣѡ΢лЭġ
ΪҲӺãʦǴֱʵĽԼŵ˵ʦ
ͺԼԭʦһۣĬһЦʼһһѧˡ
һߣҲһλʦá
һƳۣѵĺϪйͨҲУ
ûӴ
ȻϪǸˣԵģԼ
Щǳÿʵģ
Ȼȵǣˡ
ͬʱвɱһļС
ѩѲߣ˭͵һӴȥûһͿֱҡͷĿС죺̫ˣЩӶ۳ʲôˡ
ĿǳͬĵͷȻѶȣȴɿڡ
һ˾ȵĿУѾԴЬվһˣʦǳģ赸ģ̫ˣӰѾӦѧᡣ
ǺŬڽվͬʱǱ߿ȥǫҾһ㣬ҪǰЩ쿴ʦ̫ÿˣҲʦѧһ£˭֪ˣʵġ
ôҿһԱȡ
ԼôǱ߲ſʼ
˭֪һŤͷͼŰ赸ϸ赸ʦţ΢һƣתʱɫСɴȹƮˮһᡣ
;ˣֱһڵϣŵô᣿
ֻ׬˰Ȧ͸վҲˣ˭֪һ̧ȣվһɸ㶨
ͣ
ʱΪĶҲѾ赸ҵ˶Ŵ̫ͣˣתȦˣζˣ
ĵͷű˶ţɰ㲻ΪԹԵϰλ˵ŮЦſ佱ȷʵаζˣȻﲻ㹻ţû׼ȡһλá
ҲǲͨˣĿΪһʼղμĿ͵Ϊ̫ˡ
ɵʱķӦҲñ֪Լֱ˵ǲԵģû˻ںڼһ£ܱúܺÿġ
ڣЩǣҪ󽵵˺ܶࡣ
רҵʿĿ϶ɫЩˣԭʮ׿ȭȸжʱ
͸ҧʦǼҲϰתȦ
ɫӵĿǱߡ
ԴǴηֱ𣬱ݺݵˣٲˣҲԼܣԼһƬ
˽쵽ͷβû˵һ仰ͷԼ¡
˭룬һעͱˡ
ò˵ĺܺãҲ˸ı䣬ʱһ칫㡣
ԣ׼ȷ˵Դռ棬͸ʵ˸ı䡣
㣬ϸ룬ƺûôˡ
뵽ﻹӲһ߹ɣͿʼЩˡ
˵ǰҪμգͽ̨Լֲ߹ˣհװãȫ͸赱ʳԡ
ɵӱʲô˵ûκηϣֲ߹˶֮ġ
Ȼ֮ԱǣȴҲûжһθ趫
ţȻһ˫ԲĺһͣҪۣͼԷһ˸ۣˣʱĬĬתʼϰ
ܵҲţԼ赸жôţƣԼǺġ
ƯˣʱרҵģҲͿ֡
Լպö˰ǸоʦƵƵԽԽ졣
Աߣǿϰи
ϢϢ
ϢöϰһϢ
·ǽϾš
Ҳζ˲زġ
αûֳǿ͵͵ԹϣֲֵԵöѿҲͦõġ
赸ѵʵǸܿ¡
һϰͬһһŶ֡
ʹˣҲҪϰ
ˣš
ᷳˣҲš
ԽϰԽ赸ˣȻ֮ǰҲظһӣǸʱǲ۵ġ
ÿζעָףŪԼ֣пռˮæ޸һЩˣѰʦ֪ٱ
˵ʦǽ̵棬Ҳѧ棬û֮ǰϢ
ֱſˣߡ
ҪѡˣúúϢһ£Լ״̬
ʱŻڿͣ״УҲһ䣺ĲϢ𣿵ʱѡҲи״̬
ҧҧźҡͷҲϢ
϶ƭȥϢȻ͵ˡ
ΪӮΪ˵裡
Ҫϰ
Ȼ˼ҶôŬˣҲˮĬĬˡ
ڣˣûطֲ·ʱһȳһա
¥Ǹзһſ¥ϣһŲȥ
˺þã˼̨ס
³һ͵͵ιԼˮҲιˣ±ͷǱߵ˲ԣҪĿȻһ󼱴ҴҵĽŲ֡
ţ谵Ĺ£һݵӰĳǰ
̧Ҫ
ͼվԼһȻֹᱧ
˯ĵ۲һ˶Ȼѣߵͬ£ֵܿѣþ
˱ѣʶ۾ȥȻȻ󣺡ԲۣϽӶȥ
һ˲䣬飬ȫˡ
һ䣬ʶ죬ֱ첲ûˡ
Ǳ˵أҪǡҲŲ
ٶȺܿ죬ȻҲˣоּ֮ͣͣʦϵû̫Ҫ⻹ûرۡ
ŶһȻˡ
衣
ĺýá
͹ȥĿռֲһ߹ɿܻˣֻϧھô࣬ٶͲˣֻܵԺճηԡ
ǼôƽӦ֪ԼڶԷˣͷȿЩʧ䡣
עȴڻϡ
ᰡ
ѹôࡣ
Ҳ֪ʲôʡ
ģƮƮģһƶһ
Ǻ˶죬͵ͳˣȻѸٻصԼ䡣
鿴ǲһӾͽĻ棬ˢˢ󣺡̫ˣ
ǾǣҸոյ֮ǰļأһֱ¥ݿţСʱˣ˯ˣȻǵˣ˵ȵˣôһûˣ
СȻ
һֹʱȻһ˵ףֳˡ
쿴ȥģ
һӺ˻ش𣺡ȥ赸ϰ
ʮ㡣
ʦ̨¼ϡ
Ůճǩ˳ϳ
׿橵һ
ݳģġ
ǵڶһ˰赸ݷװֿʼʱһѸٿʼ
ֻǵתʱȻȹһڵء
ֲͣʦɫȴࡣ
ɫҰףѸҧųżֻǺԷʧĵŶʼˡ

壬
Ҳ࣬ȻѵʱͱõŮ˺ܴڴ
ͺ۾˷û£վ̨ϿǼݵˣͷɬΡ
Լˣ
ܿ죬ֿʼ
ûлװѵɫƽţںƺ˳־Ϳʼ趯塣
ţ鶯᲻
ҲҪ׼̫ࡣ
̧վ棬СתһѸԾغ󶨸
ֽ𴽰̨꣬žϹ
žžžҵ𣬰˵ľ̾Ϳ佱飺ۣ̫ˣרҵĶˣ
֮У֮⣬ܰ
ѾͷǸڷܵģϧˡ
Ŀ佱У˭ѾԶˡ
ʹڼϣû׿橺ãɸоرԣһҲ⡣
͡˻һԼ֪ʲôʱ򽫴ҧˣĵʹͷһ죬Щޡ
̫аˣ
ôԽˣ
Ǻˡ
ЩģڶԷ̨ʱͺȻܹȥ嵽ǰǲа
ͷţеġ
Է۾һ˵ܶǰˣò࣬ҺһϴλȥΪϲʦݵİ裬Ҳʦѧ˼졣
Ȼŵһöǵ鷢¶˵üͷһôѧٶǲǱ㻹ҪܶࣿҾ˵Ǻģ㻹˼˵װģ
ͲûһѪ³
ΪǰС
˭֪ʵҶС
˼ҿĻԼ
ˣ
һ񣬺ˡ


57 
ͣһûС
ŶԷԭǼء
ŶԷıӰ°һεĿУСϯλ¡
Ůƴ֮󣬾кѡõǸŮӴˡ
⣬ǵһϣֵþȻܲ
ȻУϪȻǱʮֳɫڹ̶αҲǿͨǰ£Ϫ޷ϳ
Ůѡˡ
ֳŵ
ͱ֮󣬾Ҫ˳ʱ˳Ŀ̫вһһڽ˳
պûһݶһ꣬ĿȻڹʱ¼ƣ˻ͣŰ¡
պ󣬾ͿԲǰˣʱ򿴷Σ鿼ǷҪŮα
Ҫǵڶϰ˵ĽĿ
˰裬ȻĽĿȻ̨ڵͽĿ鴦ˡ
æźĥϡ
Ŀȣļαºʹ󷽵ģҲûǳʲô£һ˳С
˲ʱʱʱѪ⡣
ȵʱ̣˵ıΪѹ˵£Ļ
˾ͱĿͻرϢ
ڶһ磬ߵľˡ
ֻһΣæ
Ҳû룬ֱӽ񶪹ȥ˷ɻ׼۾˯˿֨֨ĳԶ
ü޹ôˣ
Ѿһ͸ӣģ
ģȻʶ
ǵͷԣζ˵ģлˡ
ЩˣҲƽϣĵͷСҪϢȻ±۾
ǿ߹ɣٿȫԼŨü壬һٴظ߹ɺܺóԡ
֪
Ȼٲˡ
򴽣ˣĬĬ죬ʹЩį
껹ʣʱ󲿷ֵ˶Ѿͣظˡ
ٲֵ˻ڸλϣԭֵĳУȴܶࡣ
ҴʱҲƻͨ
Ͼǹˣڹ֮ǰһЩ׼ǰãܼ˶٣ҹҪʢġ
ʱĸźС
̡ըڳζҡ
һضβҲÿõǮһʱ佻ĸ⡣
꣬һǾһΨһΣϾǹˣ⹤Ǹ˻û
ĸըõźм͵ֱߣ̾ϢһĲζ˵㻹ûҪ۴绰һ£
ڴϷԶҪգ⻰ͷҲ̧˵ҪǲҪĵĽ㣬Ҫ㻹һ֣ҿҪȥΡ
ĸüͷ壬ܣǵ춹ģ㰡
춹ģ῵ϷˣڳգЦһ˵浱Сأʱ˵绰ȥҲȫӣžͲˣǾǵ쵶ģ
ĸۿ΢죬˵һǵǽиҹ𰡡
Ʋ죬Щˬ˵аɣҪҲԣ֤ԺƬֱҵĿڶʮˡ
ĸɣðɣ
ں˵ʲôãȻ㣿ǲֱӳ乫ˣţʱʲôþͿֱãҡβ˵Ƭ϶룬ôСҲûԿ࣬ҾͲһˣ챻˳ЦƲǷծ
˵ţԽԽԼίϷȥֻһ˦ص䣬žĹš
ĸ˵ö鲻ѣҪٰοһ£ͳ˸Ÿڨڨ£費Կģڴ꣬Ҳ˵ЩҪȹ˵
ааɣῲͷ
ĸ˵ˣ˿ڣֻŮ绰
ȥʱ͵¿ƽ壬ֿһµϷ
ӵĸĵ绰һ¡
ˢڸУǵˡ
ΪԴϴ֮ĸûһ绰ȻϴβԸǮῡ
룬Ǹʦ˵һߵһ߽衣
ŮɤֱĸкۣԼŮһоûУĸЩ˼ģº͵˵ʲôʱѽģϾ͹ģ˿ɶؼˡ
ҡͷҲȥˣæ
йѽ
еģһѧϰݼãҪϷûݼ첻ʲôĵ
ĸʧȴҲö˵ǺðɣҪпջǻһˣ˲ٳԵģҪݹȥ
ܾˣϲԼġ
֮˵䣬ĸڰ˵ʲôԼȴ˼ڣȻһֱҵ绰·ʲôҲû
ȻǮˡ
֮ǰԭÿͨһǮ
ÿĸ˵ģԭͻȥһЩԭһſĸǣרŴǮõġ
һ˵ˡ
Ϊ֪ĸʵвǮ֮ÿζ޸ĽܣŽǮȢϱ
ǰȻõģɼƲͷ·ϣԶʼѧǮˡ
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ЦЦûлӦ
ԭƭȥܵ͸ծ£ԭҲӰɡ
ǰһ죬ϷʦҲݼˡ
Ϊһ˹꣬Ϣؼˡ
ĸָĲ֮ǰ͵߹ɣҲǿԳԵģָٶԽˣѾԺɫá
Ҳټûٸһ뾡ַѿ
ȵĶɹ꣬ʹַ¼ƽĿˡ
һͬȥĻǡ
ʱĸסǵöչһ⺢ӣȻͱ󣬵ֻһŮӣֻ⣬ҪǱ۸˶û˵֪𣿡
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ǻӹ
ȷɻʱеģˢƵģȻ˺
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ķӦϳļŮһ£ȻȫܹΪ׵һŮ˷ܵʣҪȥġá𣿡
½ԼΧ¶°Цһ£ͷš
Ůǽǰ۾ˣһҪ˵ĻκƯ
ҵ죬ʵ̫ƯˣںڴΡŶ˵ĸر𣡣
ɫȻһ˲һش

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ģûױ㿴üëûһѹеƤãҪˣ
̫ÿˣҪˣ
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һŮͻȻǿˣڼǰ棬ò˼Ǿһ£Ŀ鷢һԴ˭ѽ
죺Դ
ߣһλŸͨİһɫ΢óֻ鿴
Ůû뵽Ȼ֪һ£ôƯҲ˵ʲôĽͣǰģʮ˵˯ѵ˯Ҳʵһ£˿ȣܺܿ˯ţЧر϶ˣ֪˭͸¶һ𣿡
ŮŴ۵״̬۰Ͱ͵ѽѽ˵ǸŮǴŹװҵѽɾһӰ˭Ҳ֪˭ö˲Ҫ죬ȶȳ÷𣬾ûһĵһ
˵һ£ģһܣ
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òҵһĿα϶֪
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ѽҲʣ˵Ͳ˵
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ЦһЩҡ
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Ůɺ뿪ȴûý۷ϣȻпӣúÿ᲻ÿ
ȻߵĶĲֹŮ
ûϷɻ΢ѾѾϡ찲ЦǺ滹һı飬ѶôЦ
ϼҲ绰ˣʲô죬ߺں·ѽҸ㣬ںò΢ϴһ㣬Ӿ绹ûأǲǾ뱻ֻʣһŸġ


58 
ϼ㲻ţҪ֮ǰ̫ٹ̣ǳֱּΪģ˶Ȼˣҵ˹٣رţƵܵһϲ
˭ţ
ŶȺܵͣԴҶĬˡ
ʵѾʼתˣȻҲš
ðѣ籯ߵһҧгݵĴ֣ôôڰ
ϢȥȺ½ģΪת۵һȺˣúڣټ軤ţȻֻܻˡ
ȻʱȺȴǣҪ̲סתڵİ
ͷһıͼûô֣ŮˣЩƯˡ
ԭ˭ԼԵĴСϷϷⶼƵ
ⲿǰϵĺͱ˲ˣûģֳȷʵý԰С԰ʱӡ
õıͼǰųľգͷգ°΢ǰ촽ģ
Ĺװʮֶˣ˫Ϸ֫嶼ԡ
᲻úˡ
Ⱥ뷨һҲ٣֣ʵû׼ôԭҲǴС㣬Ҳѧ˲ټܡ
ƺѾתڵЦǺǣܣһֱ˵ֱڲŷųǰʱҪڿܶѾѩˣ
ȺĳĬ
ܼˣֲΪ˵ֻܱƵĹصԻĸɺɺ²ۡ
˵ǲԼڷۣÿһϣ˿Ŷһ㣬ܸѷۣ
Ǹǰ²ɺɺһλظȴǣ
üΪԷ̫æϢȻͨˣ˸һ飬ȻĹĵ˵ǲпӣôȻҲҪô˼ʵѧأ
ɺɺȴһν²ۺֻһЦʺˡı
죬Լܵ˺ǲڳЦϹ
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ʶʲôƮ룬ѸٵͷҲҿˡ
ȻûһǴ̼ĳ֣ʹѪ˵һĻһƬֱһŮС죺ҵѽ̫ˣ

ͱȽϴѩ޺ͱȻЦЦڵĺӣ
ŻͣȻһĻ֮ٿǣɫˣԵٺ
ŬװʲôûߣѧԽ˾⡣
ˣ֮ǰλǰԴĿûнգ˵Ⱥھͷǰˣ治١
㲻ᵯٵҲ֮һ
ΪᶨڷۣһֱǱԻˣŻþġ
ǰЩ죬ԴȻ֮ǰļᶨЩɣԭļᶨҡһ¡
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۾һȻԼûʱ俴û뵽ҲȻȻô˧
ƲƲ죬Щ͵˿ֹô
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ǶŲȻ˧绹ûɢȥľٴμС΢ţϤЩİֵ⡢
˻ҲһЩţͬʱֵͷϴȥͻʱգûôޣҲƯ
ʿˮ֪ΪΣžͷŮˣԭ뵽ЩʣȻ밴ͷˡ
ǿǲȻԲڷ۶ЩüͷšһȴЦˣɳһָĻǿЩݰŮˣҵ죬Ȼŵӣ
̫ˣԲÿզ;ôˬأ
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Цһ٣˷ۣûп
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ͬĵͷĬĬ΢˸ޣִԼ׷ǼӵȺ㿪һϢ99+һݣȫġ
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ľĪЩˣԺһſţȺ﷢ͼԽԽ࣬Ҳ̲סһۣҲҪˣ֮ǰڵô𾢶ڿȻ²ˣ
һһ䣬Ȼ󲻶µĽͼһ⣬ȫǾģʲôǶȣûbug
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Ůžͷ촽ЦģȻ̧֣۰׵ֱͷд£
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ʿˮҲȻˣոȺˢˢ̾ʲôˡ
һϣݵȻ֣˵ҪٵһΣҪɴ棬ʱ򷢸ڵ
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ȫˣԴӲŤͷ
°ͿԼЦЦ˵һµ룬ϴ

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ģŮ̫ˣ
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뵽⣬Ȼһֻ¼΢Ȼԭѽ͵˵ڶλһĳˡ١и֣
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֮ǰ¼ĿУֻ͸ɴཫֻŷˣ˭֪Է绰ˣһ¼ǰ滹кЩͨ绰üϼģģġ
ҲûǼ룬ִ
Ҵˣʱ¼һ֮ǰٵĳ𣿣


59 
ĵ绰չҶϣϼĵ绰Ҳˡ
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յĵݱиͷ
Щûظһһ㿪˳ĶԻϣ̫ˣ
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ܿظԶԣˣ֮ǰݸҵĶûƵƵģҪϣòã
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῾һ񣬸ĸ绰裬ûǮˣ


60 
һνӵĸĵ绰һ²ͬһȷˣûǮˡ
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˿ˡ
ھ߷壬׷֪
Сǵǰģ
ôƯʵǴܲϲ
һ㣬ǵɴΪŮͿóʵԼ⡣
ʮ弯ʮ弯ϷǶʮʮ֣ǻڱ˵Ļ
Ϊˡ
Ϊ˺үһŵ̽ͳ谮ζײαһϢ
үҲΪѾ˼
Ůİ£һˣʱСѾ塣
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ͬʱүлʮݺݺ౻͵ǰн㡣
ǰһֱסڻʹཻҲүЩݺݺࡣ
ʱʶǰϲһӡ
˫ش£ǰֱϲѪأʣүٲҷ
Ҳˣǳ׶ģרĸҵ
һ˰Ϊǿྡɴһ˰ˣܵ΢в˵ҪĵƬ
ҲΪһתָֻۣһء
˵ǵڼƷơ
ֻһأ²š
ƫʱ弱ٵš
ЩѣԴǽȥè￴һ£Ǹףš
㡪
ٵɤڿŮ˵ģ󣬶ȻͣͣԭϸֳһĨɵĺΣߵĻһ˵һ
üţ
ü糺죬ɫһߣһľ·ڼƷһ㡣
ûлױȴȻױʱӻˡ
ǿɳܵʿˮǻǰǽ·ʱŮ˷ţֹţĸ׺͵ܵϽĿ˵Ժ󲻻ؼңѶѾˣжӦĴʩ˵绰Ҳûͨ


61 
ŵµӰĽɫǸŮɫ֮ˣһǳȾƵŮˣӰƬжкȾƵĳ
ŵĵӰҪŪٵģϲʽ飬ѧȾƣҪƷơ
ϱӾУƷƲᡣ
ԭҲᣬΪþƲúȣζʮټȾƣ׾ͱռˣû
ϼֱ˸־ƣı˵ģֶУڶ͹ˡ
ССĹԢϣ˾ơ
ÿ־϶űǩֺ
춼ƷƣֻһʼͺܵͣЧҪпռˮҪͷˡ
ǵ죬Ѿһ룬Ҳȥ࣬ǹʱȵòˣ˯һ˭֪¡
ôԼûΪʶȻЩ磬ǿأ·ڴʱǱʱ㱬ġ
Ⲣʲô¡
ǵĵǣͷԴΣһ㣬ˣɵ÷ԴԴȻ̧ͷټ֤ݶˣһֱһڣõġ
˵˲٣ûǻõˣģСӡ
ǷǺཱུС죬̲סһЦּǵ£ʣ֤ҷ裿
ԣԴһ˫ˮԲҪ͸һ
ôˣǱҲˣ·һ˾ơ
ھǾƾζ
־ࡣ
ֻһ죬ƿǽУ֤ݣҵԼ
һ죬ʧ˲佫֣Щί˵ǲǲң
ȴûǽһߵۼԼЩκ˸첲һ£Ȼ򿪵ԣԭ׼Ϸϼ㡣
ΣأȻרҵ˴
ֻҪ֤ݽȥ͹ˡ
ͻȻӵһļϼ㣺
ͷöԭ׼ˡ
ϼ˷ִܵ绰˭֪Ǵڹػ״ֻ̬ܷˣֵ裺ȥˣ
ɻ󣺡ûаһƱأ
˶ͬһУΪ˹ɣ£һʱϵˣûϵϾ˴Ʊ
˭֪ˣ
ϼ±һ󣬲Ѹȥϵ˹ˡ
迴ǰĻƱ룬ˣһȫϵˣЩţڿ϶ѹΪۣȥοһҲá
Ǳߣƾͷǿſ϶ȥˣԼһ£һ˽
ֱȷһж㶨ˣźϵԣЩɻĿվűߵ꣺㡭
΢Щڴ
ôߣ
˰ףߣɽŲ޷ŲǱģֻЩܣЩ˵
ɴδ˵Щ߳סһﲻһ
ֱߵǰˮһգգĿһЦ㳤ͦÿġ
ˣɤӣСԲ𣡡
ţ
һ䣬ȴˡ
üһʶ˽סһȴһǴ̣ʵҲš
ǵӴ࣬ˣҲһǵã˵Բǰô㣬Ȼǰͦģֻû˽⵽ȫòҪ֪֪ôɰһ˵һ֡
͡һЦ𣬰ʪȵĺǲϲҰ
򴽣Ἰɼĵͷš
ҲС±ˡ
ȴȻѾϵӣһβЦȻ㣺Ǿ͡ɡ
ῴ˸Ƿ۾ֻҪķ
һֻˣæԴֻϵ硣
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һֻͷȲ򿪣ǧֻһץӷε
һʼϱһЩϢЩҹġ
ϾҪϵǣҲ֪ʲô·ӣȻˣʱɣϴѧΪ˸ڵİҹҲûעʲô
Ϊܳɣӱ˵ûþʯ󺣣˶˵ǼٵģǮ
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῾ʱ£˵
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ȻԷΪʱҪϣʱƺٸõʱһС
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˱֤ģҲͷˡ
ܽж̣
û˼˵ѻ֮ģնԷ˵ģԹԵţʱ䣬Ҳһǰӽ͵һ̨˸Ŀ
ĸһڽĿϿؼңչ˼ˡ
ˣǻһǮͻ
ĸȻһʼԸ⣬῵ô£ͬˡ
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ղʱ῿һһˮͷˬᣬֻȦ籩ſ˱ɽһǣ;ĸֱ˸Ͻ˳ȥֻˡ
ڳʱȻ
ŹϣЩῲͷüҪѶԷһĸĺΰˣҸոճȥַھӶ˵Һ㲻ã˵ǲȥϽĿҪġô졭
˵ʲô˲ֻȸոոӼеҪ֪Ϸʲô
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²ɣԼŮģҪҿ᲻ã
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ĸ׺͵ܵ˵ȱǮʵǲڵģ֮мѯʵ῵ͬѧ˵һֱеĸȫƣֻͣƽ塢Ҳȫõġ]
ʵҲ˵ʲô֤гΪ¼ߵǻԶǳһѵĶ῵ͬѧҲԼϼߵġ
׾ͳ
תҲôס
ȴȫû뵽Ȼһ׼΢һƬ𽥳죬ӱʽ˳һ˲ȥ
绰ǽˣȻͷһǣΰǲ֢˵ԸĸТ˳Եܵܲãܳаڸ˶
Ȼ绰ˡ
Ӳû˵һ仰
῱Ƶ죬ֻ³һйƵĽֻǽϣִֵĴϢһͷſţ
ĸĵͺһ˵ʲôֻ͵͵Ĩᡣ
һߣҲˣʶֻûϵֻ۾ֻӦʶҲѡ
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Ϊпռˮ۵ġ
˶ȻԼ˱š
һŤͷһϤĿǰ
ͬʱֻȻһ£һһֻ衯ֺȻĻϡ
һҵĸоҽ绰


62 
Ѿվǰˡ
ҹƱΪʱԭҲ̫ˣûƱֱСʱǰϷɻ
˷ɻֱӸϹˣûãʹǮֻֿտյĹֻ밲οԼۡ
ĸ׺͵ֱܵѣӵ绰Ƕôܡ
ʶʮˣ
֮ǰǲ֪⣬СʱȻǸöĹĸ׵ܵܵӹʮּѡ
ŮȻкɻһκȶˣʱֱҪ
ȻǴΣױҵıڸˡ
Ȼͽʹȥ
ҽҩѣǮ
Ǯࡣ
̬ȲãָʹԼӶһûѣ̫ˣ̫ˣ·Ҳϴ÷׵ģٰɾҲⲻ˵ʱСʶĶ⡣
ΨԸ档
һ㣬һӡ
ĸı䣬Ǿ仰ϡ
ѧ˷ѧھ棬ǸĹְ֣͵ܵܣΪСͿʼְҪְֻҪԼҽ̾͸ܶǮ
֪Լ֮ɵʱھòܡ
ԺԽԽãԼҲˣƯˣ˸ѣֻգġ
ʹ汳ͱӣ趼Բ⣬˵ûû
ǰԶ·磬Ǳģֻ뱨
£ƲɱȦ豾æģɵʱصԸ⣬Լƴɱ
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֮˸߸Ķ󣬻ҲЩ
ҲܰﵽˣõܵܳˣҲֵľѹ͸ˡ
ȦķչûûôҪûҪ
˵£һʱҪο
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㡢ǣ
״α𾪣ڿԼҡһ˵ľȣԼҵܾܵȻ͹һ𣿣
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Աߣܻܵ۾
ֺǳѣ޳״̬ѸٽԼסͬʱһס
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Ψ򶨵裬ҲûɵһĶˣһվţվڲ輸ǰǷ·𷸴Ů·Ҫо͸
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ǹԹ̧ͷû֮ǰ˳Ķ̷ԴϣŹ࣬˵ѹƲסɬš͡¼Ŀʱ򡣡
軳ɣǼɫ⣿
ĿҲСӹ۸˼ң۸żĿͻⲶ׽ĳ档
ϿCP֣ʵ˭Ҳû档
ΪսĿϲƬμ죬ǰļ죬ֻΪ˸飬ùڸˡ
迴ʱҲú棬ҲҪԼҵܵܺ͹һҲͦõģΪһˣչ͸Ӧġ
ĿͷǳǵûΪʵദģʽCPҪǷˣѪ
˭֪ԭ͵͵չˡ
ǺԾԽԽƯʢ̲סģܽǼɫ⡣
Ȼһ˵ͱǸˣǱβ͵ôô˵֮ǰҲͦƯģһûʲôӦͦģⲻദ󣬲ϲ
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ԣǶ˵ĵͷھȥ֤
Ц㻹ûɣ
ǣ
ѪС࣬ĬĬһߣίı졣
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Ҷֱס۵С֣οĺ󱳣㷢ҲģȾСӹˣȻ룬ģҵܵһ֪ģȻˣ㲻ʣҲţһḺġ
գۣ
ȻҲ֪ţѹҴȥԷֱӽǵ¸˵ˣ϶ᷴԣ˿ҪҪͿǵġ
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Ϊۣܵܶںˣ
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ȻͬģߵһȥҲûʲô˵ǳ֮ǰһ㣬Ƿһ㣬ͦõģҪ
˼ʱռҽѵĿͬ⡣
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䣬Ҳرȥ
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ϴ׻Ҫ㣬кö㻨ǮԾ㣬ջծ
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ֱɹһѷֻ֤ҪԸ⣬ģ
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ʱľʹ˽ĺڷҲ׬ǮҲһʱûУôʱ䲻ؼңǶԼ˲ã
Թϵ·Ҳæ˵˶ܿԼôҲܿ˶ôǲȥ̨عҹŮġ
ķˣֻ֪ŽǮŸϷ˴ܻҪ׬Ǯ⣬Ҳһ㿴Ů࣬ȻڼŮţǮӣŮǮļңҲȥһǱģǿûϹ΢
˵ʶ˵ھ˵ˣǼҿĲǷծģһ㲻ǮԵʲôã軹׿˵ˣӲҪģǼȻҪҪŮȥǶԵģ
ֲǱиɻϳ֣ûһӰ첻˵æ֪ȣ·˺øжȡ
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רְԱͬ軹Ǹ
Ĺæͬʱѡģµһѡ㿪ʼǰѧ㱻Ŀ뵱²Ŀ
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׬Ǯ͸˸СҲרչĸӶ˺İ̡
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¥ֱţ㡪
ȻֹĿɿڴĿԭһȴĵŷֿˡ
ϼ㶨һȻǣ
Խôôħã
ϼ㣬ôˣһĻͷһ䣬ᣬƳɬŵ꣺Ŷ˵Һһˣʲô£ùעһ¡
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Ϊ飿
ϼѵķǽסԼģ
Ӧǡͷ
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˭֪һ򿪣һɬڽ绰ôô֣˵ҪŻȥģ
ҾҪȥ黹ûء
ðɡ
պ˵ˣµ绰ϼ칷ɫԽľȻǱߣ
ţպǸӰͶʵġɬһЦ
ϼĵǣǡҪǵǰ˵һǱ߻һ㣬ǰҲԱ·ӣ㲻һ
ͷܹԵ˵ã֪ˡ
Ȼϣйб찮ع⣬ͬԱ
ԱⷢһЩǶǵƬ˰ǳ辭ײһʱعѪȷ硣
ֱ΢ԼȨ
㱵ĿһĻԭʱ㹫ģ
ԴԺҲûעЩ£զһ͸˰Ƶġ
ٿԼԭʱԭѾˡ
Ϊû˳һûȥǮΪûһԸʰ̯ӡ
֪ԭϲ󣬾ʹӲǰһ㣬ֱͻȻϹ򫱻ҳ
ǡˡ
֮µķ㣬ѾܻŵŮ⻷ӳ£ڵ˿ѡɫĵز
˵ϼ㽫籾ǰͣĽ¸顣
ΪǴűʼǱҲʰһȥ
û죬Ȼῡ˵Ϣѡ
ϼ㱻ѣʱǰһڡ
ڣ
֪ͣһ


63 
ԭѧˣ˵ĸѾסԺˣȻææȥ
ȻסԺ棬ʵϲһðѣǷҪסԺΪš
ȥʱҲһ𣬵ȷҪߣֱӹڵԭ£ĸҲధʮƽ
ãԭˡܴȵĻش
ԭʵԹޣһжʧˣް޺ޡ
ծΪ뻹˵ԺһоͰշϾ̸飬Ǯ
ԭ񣬾ϲҪˣܱǰǸˡ
ȴ֪ΪǺǰһһζԼˣϹ˵㣬ǻǰһòãĸ׵ļǮʹԭſԺٲȡˡ
ĸҲ˵ԭͺãҲǲ±ƭˣſ軹ţԺǵôǮͺˡ
ĶãûǮծһ٣ɲģûһӣûһӣû㹻ĲƲ˲ܱĿ
˭֪һĵĿǣѹΪԭ£ΪǮ
ĸʱضҪ֤ףܰҹŮôôңֻܻܵСܵΪ׼
ԾҵǮţһЦ
ĸǱıۣ૵׬Ǯ
һʼҲ׬Ǯġ侲
ῼĸײãԼϣ㣬֪ˣ㿴ֳҲÿҪҽȦҲУʱԼ׬ǮͲҪˡ
޵ɨһۣ㣿
ǻԣϾԭúÿǣֻЩˣֻϷҹЩձƤҲãԣֵֻܹȥ
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Ƥһƣá
裡
ĸֿ޵ҲԸҲԸ⣬㻹ǲ㰡
ԵҲǣܵܣңҲŲҪ
ĻˣĸƶˣȴһֱԱĬĬŵסһ䣬ĸˡ
˵ῡ
˽Ȧ˼֪Ҳ࣬ΪԼˣҲֹˣͿߡ
תͷϵһУиϢǣġ
ȻԷ۾һʮִ󷽵˵ۡ
Цõ⣬Ȧˮ֪ȦǮ׬ĺܣһ֪ʵһ׬Ǯ
һ
ǸвȻıҲһ
ⲻ׬Ǯ
˵õϢ٣ɻؾʱʱ䲻ˣҽԺôһѾҹˡ
ٵ˴ҽԺɻƱѾûˣֻеڶ賿ģ˾˻ľƵϢСʱ
ȻصƵ꣬û
ԭͻȻҲûϷݣǱ磬ʱõϣʱòϵģ˸ɴܱ档
װ˾ͦ˶Ŀġ
֪ΪΣܾ˸Լ
ûһʹҴһȥ
ϾϵԼ˵ҪǮͽ鱬ȥ
Ǿãźû죬϶Ҿ飬ҪթһҲɡ
ֱֻӾܾˡ
˭֪߳ŭϣѾͰˡ
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ҵڣͲܻǱ߲Űһ㣬ˡϼ࣬ó类ֵ˸ųಡ
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ǸˣҲܲһֱŰɣ
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˱ĺô廨ۣ֪ԼĪתȴʧȻء
˵绰ǿȥˡ
˭֪㿪ѣȴЧ֮ǰкã
ԭ֪ʲôʱǡ˶΢ǹϵõҲæת˵
裬΢˵ںΪһˣã
ǼСģ÷˿ǻһЦ漴ԲۣԭͲȻǽܣ
ȻԭЩ߷ߵѷ߷תעҵ죬ô裬軹ȱȱŮҲô㣡
Ҿ֪ͲȻҲйϵԭǽܣڽĿ￴Ȼ̫Ҫҵܵˣҵܺǰ˵ˣҲţ񡪡ۣ
ԭСɵڵóԸ˰ɣû׼ϵģ
󲿷עתƺҲ²ͲȻ֮ģ˵ľ֮ǰĺϡ
Щڴ󲿶ǰѾֵһᡣ
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ÿģűڣ
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Ǻ֪ǺദӣǵĲԸģ˶ûνĿ鳴CPϣֻǺҼ
뵽⣬ûʣϼ㻹Ǵ绰ȥˡ
áյĵݺܿ˵绰˷죺ѵһĶøлˣҪҵĽĿô챻˽ܰ
ϼЦЦͷɣҲɿ죺Զԣϣһ£֮ǰЩĳķģģ
ݲŵѵҺҼƷôҿһ˫ڷ۾
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ŮϼЩ졣
ܵĵӰ˵ŵвֻҪͬһĵӰǱȫΧ˫ֽӰȫվ֡
һܵĵӰƵʼͣĵݣŮЩˡ
ЦʸˣǵӰѾΧ˽ѵӰŮŮ䣬Ѽȵȣһκ˶ûɫýĿԺܴ󡣡
ϼһҵȻͬģȥ˵г̿
ֺǺǵɣҸظǩͬ
ȻһºӰӳٶȱ죬ºٽԪӣڰ佱½½ʼ
ŵͣμӰ佱Ӱ
ɹһŮǽ˽ҲǷޡ
ǻӺ
粽ȴ򣬵ҲǱģаֵݣȥ˴ʱ䣬ӺѸ֣ѳƬȵȽΪ⡣
õͣĽܵľˡ
һͬİ佱ϣƷŮǣһӰҵһŮǽ
佱ϣŽ̨ˣֻһ仰һǲƿ
ȫߺǣ
䴽һЦˣ˵ܵõҪлģ裬ɷ򣬵ȻԼҵĿˣӽ죬ϢӰ
ȫȻ˭Ҳû뵽ʱҫ۵ʱ򣬻˵ôһ
ֻģ˵ˣ̨̨ӭǣֻصλŮϹۡ


64 һֻ
һΣӣʮ
Ϸûʲôϲġ
ڻӰŬֽɫҲƷģСģǺȤġ
ƴŬ󣬵õɹһ̣ãˡ
֮ѡһһĴԽʱ̫̣ö໨ʱͬʱҲҪΪһδԽ׼
̫ˣͲ̫ˡ
˵ϢӰѧ
ԭѧҵûбҵ֤ѧѡȴҽѧרҵʮ鷳ҽ
ҽΪޡ
һʼ˾ɵпγ̣ȥҽԺʵϰҽʸ֤ʱͱ𾪡
ٺѾΪҽˡ
ԭĵܵǴ֮ҲȦܵܵ壬òٹע
ֱ˵ķ΢ֱ῵κΪ޹أȶû䵽һѳ
һ̭òѣ͵ˣȫڣˢˡ
֮󣬾ûκϢ
ϵʽֲϲ˿͸¶г̣Ҳˣ˵ΪһˣʹҵҲû취ҪԷ
ĸǮӻ󣬵ҵֻ˸ӣ˸ķרȴͷһǮȻҲῡ
շɣÿ꿴Σ㹻ˡ
ĸһʼԸ⣬ԼӣȷĲῺҲˣڣڿˣԼͺýһΡ
õҲ
Զҵõ淽ʽ
һŬҽѧѧļ£ռ˸ֲҩֻһСطֲ߹Ժȥһĵطûʳ
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ȵʮ꣬˾һȥƫԶɽǮͽҽƶӣרŵһЩƶĵط˿޽ѧУȵȡ
ǰֽⱲ׬ǮȫˣĿһ̣ĸоԼһ˿˷۶
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ԽˣԼԭĴΣý꣬ȷʵͦõġ
벻ƻͦԻġ
ԼϢһ£ԭͷƣ֮ɢȥ˲٣ٴһһ硣
ֻʱͿһԼǰϥأһľзɫ֯ĽָװĶ˿ľ飬֮Ůϣܽҵİ⣬ߣ
Щǰ˵Ĵţʿװɫƫɫɫͷ⣬䣬Ǳ׼ףӢ˧ƫЦţɫ䣬ȴš
ΧĻ͵ɭ֣ɢһֺ໥ϵϢ·ɭֵһӡ
߻кЩƴССڻƺΪӵж
Ϣǿ󣬲ֱûԼңˣûһɬֻ޾ĺͰûڡ
΢Уָ˶һɴתҪɱ˵ĳ嶯֮
ɲ֪ΪΣҪ֮ʣоһвܸоļ£ǿаɱ⣬Դ˳ɫ⶯ɫ·Խ鶯
ǰŮò˵һ˫ɫԼ·𿴴ĵ׵Ĵ㣬ͷɵÿʼġ
ԭȲʤȯƺһЩչգɤͳͣװģ㻹Ը֮ģǶ˹Զ㣡ԸΪ㸶һУҲϧ
΢ᴵ˻͵㻶ϲǺܸ˿һԳɡ
ȴһЦζİң
һڣǺһǿżϸţٵ͵͵
ȻͷٴνĽָǰͣĿ᣺͸㣬ϣܽȻҴʱһ㣬
ǺðɣҲҪָҡͷİңǾͱָҿ
ջؽָ㾡˵ҺԸ⣬װġ
ɱԼ
΢綸Ȼͣ£ԭСǱŵˣȻͣͣһʱöıʧֻʣҶ৺Ľɭ
Ƕһʱ仹ΪԼˣЦݶάֲסװģôԿЦ
޹գۣһ棺ǻһڴĿУŮɺ˵Լͱһ¸ҿ
Ƕݵվüͷš𣬲õ˵ʲô
ʼ磺ԸΪ˺Լ㲻ҡ
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һô֪أڴװģ㲻˵ֱߵĽպÿͱһ࣬
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ǶҧҪͣɿǰŮӾףƺȻˣѵ˸˵ʲô
ܽѾûˡ
ɴҪ뻳˿ҡ
ֻǲ֣ǰŮζȻˣɭһ˿סپʹ뿪ʮѸ١
ŮЦʲôʱǰҾͻӦİŶ
ǶҪǰٶȻû˺ȴҲٶһЩ
ȸ㶨٣ǰѾʧȥ˸ոŮӰ
һתͷԭΪֵСǣҲʧ
ܳһǿĻɭ𣬾漸ֻ׼ϢСڵĳ
ɭֵһ㶯ֻҪ룬֪
˻ȥҲһֱעǱߵҲһ䡰ܳĺ⡣
ȻǸ˲ġ
һħ磿
Ǵ˵еķգ
ÿԲ˷ѹ»ȡˣܲµ
Ȼ֯ǧϣԭļʱ²ų棬ֻǱвһ㡣
ѹɭô
ѹصԴĵطҲûӰֻиոȺƴСС顣
ΪԭĿǰһ顣
磬˼壬ħ飬ˣ࣬壬ؾ˵岢档
ոڵĵطȻɭֵΧǱϣ׼Ϊۣ˴Ϊĵ̣
ϧǧʱĥĽ磬ʵ߼ħʦزѾûˡ
ڲ绹ܼ֡
ԲǶҪ֣һʱˡ
ԭ֮ԳΪһ飬Ϊһǧǰ½ϱһսһεʥս
Ϊ˱½㳲ʥսȴһ
ֻһЩ׵ľ飬󣬼Żо⣬ΪѰˣһ뿪
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ķܷʽ֣һ֮һȻϵġ
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֮ǰѾһٶûйʵˣ֮֮ҲͺͺģټΨһһ顣
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Ҳˣԭӵȴѵ뿪
һⴳ뾫صԳ֣ԭһӦɱǾˣǶ˹ˣȻɭֵΧͣ
Ĭǣȴ׸õģһİȴֺĶ
ʱԭֵӡ
һ죬ԭ飬ϣԭܼ޸Ϊ˻ԣԭȻͬˡ
ʱҪĸףӵҸĻԭ뿪ɭ֡
ȻɭоµĽƣԭܵģ֮յı
Ͼ
Ϊ˰飬ټ˵컨׹ͬˣǰѾ˼֮±
ȻȲ뿪ɭʮʱ䣬о֮ʧˣΪȥס棬ɡ
һԭþ츳صɭ֣ȴԭ֮ڵĵطֻһӡ
ƴѰңҲûҵ֮ֱٴμˣиŮˣǺڰ֮ʥŮȴ֮֮ĺۼ
ԭѰ꣬ôƻֻһֱԸţʥŮʲô׵ģ
ֶǺƭ
ǽǶȴǶҿѷµԣûЧֻŶѡ
һУǿƣΪʥŮ˹ħû֭֮Һȣᱻʴһ̲ˮ
ԭһУڰУûɱԷȴѾøǿŶ֣ͱܡ
ûɱߣͼΪĶŮ֮һ
ԭװ˳˵Ķ֣һδսؼʱ͵ϮԷϧֻԼȴˡ
󣬾һ峹ʧ
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ۣͼ̵İ׵ԪؾˢˢϣĿ
һԪؾǾߴߴ˵֮֮ǰһ£
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лŮһ֮
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ʶ뵽һ㣬üһ磬ûǳɫѥӼӳ֣ٶԽˡ
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ԽԽԪؾţͷһʱֱЦ̶̵Сſ˿㳤һóóĲɫβͣ
ҲЦˡ
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һоһ׽Ϣǻعĸ׵Ļů
ˣָСɫҶӶһ£
֪ˣлл㰬񡣡
ɬЦЦѸٷɹůСӴչοлװĶ˿֮ġ
ͷ֮ڴɣɺܴҪü꾫ϱȦסվǣԵʮֽС
ֻǵһȥһ˿ʶڸҪɫĶ
ܸоҪģ
֮
һĿһ̣ܵĶ̽ҪѰǹ֮ȴָҲ
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װĶ˿ǲˣұȻɭҵƯĻ䣬뽫׸ˣܳ𣿡
΢Уֱӵԭħ֮ΪֻɿĴϣʵ˲ָɿңɱ⣬ڸ׵ˡ
ʱ鰬ٴξֶ֮ˣ


65 
ɫļȥѸײڶ֮ǰʸӴɱֱ
Ƕֱӱϣһ˲ͣ漴ٷһǼûĿ꣬ȴҲȥֱһתٴζ
ܳ
Ǿţ֮
ʸԴ׷ٹܣܰ𣬷һֱ׷ҪôУҪôꡣ
Ƕɫ䣬Խ࣬⻹ǵһŮô顣
һ壬Ȼ紫һ㣬ϲŭ
Ѿ๥ԺˣֻԼ뿪ͻ˺Ѹ߼ռڲ֮
ֻڣƺЩ仯ˡ
Ƕ˷ѷᣬ⾫Ǹ߼ħʦһмħʦ򲻹ǵܵ˲ɡ
һϧԼȻԼˣֻݳһ㣬ڼʸٴιʱһᣬͱһɫȦ
Ǹ߼ᣡ
ɫļɳ۶ˡһײٷϣһ͵͵󣬼ԿջǸ߼һЩ
ɫļʧ̹⣬ڿС
ɫķҲࡣ
Ƕ۵ĳ˳ǣ΢ǰ
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ϤζڱǼӣõУſС죬ССҧ˿ڿִƬЩȣָϽ³˴һЩƷ
һɫһҪ
Ƕϲ磺У𼱡
СԴ˿óǿԳ𣿡
󷽵ĵͷԡϵտݹȥСǣҲĵıʳԣСȵԽ죬֪Ҳϲ
ֱתͷǶ˵㣬Ҫö
Ƕת۾ͱϷһյտԼǳԵĽζڴһʳһȺ顣
ٿԼǰհ׼ʳǰһڣֱԼտ̯̯
ѵģ
вʣ̲ס˵˿̫ྫˣҾһˣҪһ𿾣
ôˢˢøжҲɰ
һ˵øжѵķ
˭֪⾫üͷһšйͳˣ̹ļʸ飬Դ䣺˵ѵ಻侫İ
Ƕ
Ų֪ǰʹʥŮƻû׺õ˿ڣ۵鴤£ҷ
˭֪Ҫȥտʱһֱ̹ʱ졣
߰ľ˵Ѫ࣡
Ƕһ죬һѪ³


66 
ķգʹտ̯
Ƕˡ
ֻϧڶԷֵ£ǲ˵ʲô
ԼмħʦԷǸ߼Ѿˣֻûʲô취ȻжرֶΣһ񣬿ܾҲ޷öԷ
˵õ֮ˡ
˼ʹƣǶͷƤ飬ȴ̣¶һĨǸЦݣҺܱǸ֪ô⣬Ϊ˱ҵǸ⣬ԣ
˼ȴڣĴ֣ȻʵĶҲû֮ǰ·ʱܹһ㡣
Ůϸ֫ǲӯһգպ͸һСŴ˵һ㡣
ǶЦݿʼտ
СǸӵ̲סܹȥʳ£Դ˵Ļ˲ʳͨĻ̫࣬ױƵͷҰջɣ
Ƕһ㣺л㣬ɰС顣
ɬЦЦϻԽָǵʳҲ˷ܵĴչʲôҿ԰æģҲգ
վһԿţ֮ǰ䡣
Ƕһ߸Լһ㣬һ⿴Ŷ˿̲סͷƤ顣
ҵҵˢøУһصǰ
˭ô֪һģȻ鿴©һӶԼҪ
֮£ȥֻʹһˡ
ڵһʳﱻãζΧһЩСӵ͵
ֵĽӹʳ䵭һЩССڳ
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⾫鳤ÿÿ
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⻹ǶһοЩʳÿʲô֮ģԷľܾ
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и̾Ŀ͹ĴϣǷ۵Сͷ򴽰ꡣ
ܳ
Ƕ¸һҪűܿ
Ȼһֱɫ䣬ն㿪˭֪Ǽȴһ㲻ͣٴ׷
ݡһǶѸóһö˺˭֪ԶԶƿڣļ
ǶƺһڵϷһɫҰף亹ֱðֻǴʱ̼ʧֻһѪŸɭȻ
˿ˣǶܻĺһ䡣
õĿһֻ׼ãĿ˶ĵ˵꣬֡
ٴȥ
Ƕͷͣʱȷʵʲôûˣŭһ㻹ŵʲôҪ˶꣡
˵꣬һڹէֻ֣һֻȫΨ۾ǺɫĵȮ֣Ǽײȥһɨβƫƺ˿û˵Ȯ
ԣѸٺ˰ȫľĿǵȮȻǶԵģⶫ쵽ħʦĽ׶ΣɱǶڣҲɵġ
Ȼߴһʹ
ڳĿⶼȥʱˇ壬ЩǸķ
ֻһŰƴС֪ʷķļԭأʹĺС
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Ȼһֻͼʷķ˵ʹǲʹ಻ѡ
ŵжһ£Էûġ
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һһտҪߡ
СտҲϣ˵˿ϲԣǴȥٿѾѧˣ
һжͷȴûа־ȣԭǱЩġϲʲôСǾͻѧʲôۣҲȥ۷ѧġ
Ƕٴˣ´βֵֶΣ޷ѾԼ֮ĵľ
æ˵ȵȣҴӦ׸ܲҽȥһֱһ
ףСͣ£Ŀ׸ʲô˼
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ǶһȣСࣺ׸Ժ
ͬˣ
ΪٵأȻס
䣬û˵Ƕ̽ܲһȥҵĸĸҸȻȥĸ׻ϼңҪܰҲӹٺòˡ
飬·һΪ˰һеӡ
ʵϣǡ
ҡͷҪػ֮뿪
ǶգȻ֪Ҫ뿪ܲΪңʱ뿪һ£㿴н磬ʱ䲻µġ
ĿһۣϾܾܣ
ǶҧһɻҪˣ⾫ôôѸ㣿
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ıѪˡ
ص֮ߣԭȱÿռˮѾˡ
͵ȵħʷķ룬Ҫ֮ˮ
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˶٣ջ֣ſſĺɫˮ࣬ϥ£ֻħʱã
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ͷʾˣճԱпգɴֻ£ܲηķֶΡ
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ĸСѰˮһģһſſӣɫǺɫЩˡ
סһ׾ͷֿˣһСˮҲԹԵһ·оʹ
ֽʷķһԲΣʷķſſһ֣̯ģĸļˮһ㡣
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òáڰֽ֣һСŻȥ
ˮһС̵¹ԹԴģһ
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ڰ͢ʥŮŤϸ߹欵ȻʱټЩΣ̫öԸҲǵķˡ
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ʥŮҪҰ
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˵꣬Ŀ쬵ɨǶ
ǶӣȻһò׳ˣҸԵİɡ
ڰʥŮһϵ⡣
ǶģڶˣҲãҪǶİڹ̻µĽơ
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ԭһʼǶðԼʱҲ֣˿ںܿȬ
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⾫ܿܶʷķȤ
Ͼʵʮ꣬Сԣ
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ЦЭ죬Ȼ˶Ǽûš
ͷôӦ˳ܵˣͼǰ˼һɫĳλεǡ
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Ļʱ϶̡
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˭֪¶ѱ
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֪ģʫǻиֹ񱣬պþǺɫġ
Ϊˡ
˭֪ƯĴһĨЦƭңҶŵһŮԵˮζ
㲻ֻһʵ࣬һĵˣ
ǶԴһըٿʧüۣԼѸٴĹҧҧɱԺӿ֡
ȻĲУΧɴֱɱˣɱóҲǲܸ㶨ģǵʱһѡ
ħ֮ӿ֣ΰķ֮Ů񡭡
𣬶ƹȥͬʱһĨɫԽŨ
Цһһԭһ֧֧գȥͬʱһӣٴɭӿɡ
䣬ɭڲԪؾҲȫܳˢˢĿʼ֧Ԯԭ;˵ħԽֲ
Ƕһˣ֧ǿļǷ·յ٣ɵˡ
һ߼ħʦô𣿣
ĸ߼ħʹҲûôû־Ȼܽħӵ˵ز
ֻȮûоΣգƫƫһĻΣգ
˸չʱַڵϵĺɫȴûһ̯һűһʱֻ΢


67 
ʶʱķѸܣٶҲ죬ץסʲôֶ֪ˡ
ҲûںҪɱΪʱ磬ܸܿ;ˡ
ڿֱ֮һ̣ɫĹ»صϣŲɵɭȥֹһôˣ
ʷķֺõֶ˶ְᰴĦ
Ҳû⡣
ոյļѾ֣ԼǼ̳ԭħ츳һָܹüӣǲ֪ôγɵģ
һ룬֮ҲյľĶ
Ҳ벻ͨˣĻصɭ鰬ɻ˿㲻ϲǸ𣿡
ͷţϲˡ
С࣬˵úÿѽ
ѽѽһΪҪǸأ
ÿϧһž࣬ҲһַʽµСء
ĿۣȺС˵ȻСüİ
˹סһֻ޼ɵ˵С飬˵СԴҶˣ
ƴСԪؾ顰ѽһһ̹⣬лȥٴᣬ֮ǰǸ
Ԫؾ飬ԪŨĵطҲһֱǱץסԼܵвԭ
ɫСС𣬲˵˵㻵ǰӦץġ
ʼ磺֪˵һҪԶ㡣
ף
ʶ˼նС龪ȵͣԭ
ӦѸųҪ뿪
Цָ΢Сͱһ͵ֱߣҲʹħ
㻵СɥĵԴ
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һһɻݵȼķߣһС磬ת۱ˮСһĵ񣬲ɭŻ𣡡
Ƕٶӿõһ߼оᣬʱͿԼĻǻΧʱͷһůӽʧˡ
ڰʥŮͷһ漴˵ô£
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ڰʥŮ̽Ŀ뷨ãһһֱһһޣ԰µҪ󼫸ߣҲǵûˡ
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仰˶˵Ȼʾ
ѳ˺΢§Ůϸ֫ȥûپܾˡ
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ڰʥŮȻһЦŶĵ˹ɵ£ˡ
۾һɫĶ̷ȴչһĨЦݣҺܿĽӵ񡣡
ǶõĿ۵Ŀ;棬õӣջһϲá
ŵͷȥϢһ
Ÿո򶷶Ѫ˿ת뿪ʥŮ۵ҧȹӸȥһһϸϸССľһŮߵ֣~
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˹ɵҲ⣬Ƕһ͵ģƫӵ͵ʱҲһʱ䲻ỳɵ
ϧǶbugŴŶӣΪʱ䡣
ڰʥŮǱһۣʹ߱ڵܲǱߴɫޣʱͷһ죬ƵɫתҲ֪һˣΪ˭
ˬˡ
ۣǶ̫飬ʧģҪľǡ
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ϸ۵˫ϣ̹ӿ֣·һ⡣
֮ҲоԴԴϵԼ壬չ֦Ѿɳɳɳ
Ȼһϸ΢ǲ֡
ԭŮΧħԪضȻһ㣬һС罫ΧľϵԪضϯһա
ȫŮڡ
ٴ۾ּ̧䣬ľϵħԪԶ£һٷ·գգۣػȥ
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СǱűԼ˻ĲҶӴһ𣬷ڿϣ羫齫ȻۺͽεȥҷֹЭæòֺ
ΪߣʱֻҪԭصžǡ
Ȼһһͮͮˮ
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΢䣬СǽһѸٴӴʧ
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˹ɵ£


68 
ԭļֵķǶ
Էƭİƭ뿪Ȼɭ֣ʧȥ֮˶ߣӴ˾һ壬ʧȥܵϣ
֮󣬻ϣΪڶŮ֮һ
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ЩǮƣٶǱ˾ǮôĶ֪
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ʱ׸գй鶼һӿֳ֪Լôˡ
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Ϊ˵ֻ꣬ʷķܿģ˭֪䣬̯װʷķȻƶ
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ħû׳ɳĹʥŮ亹乣ڵϣ˲ͷ亹ҡͷûá
˹ɵ±ûɵĶǶӺðҡ
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ģһŬεġ
˹ɵ¸еһ㰲οȻ˵ۡһѪ³˿۵Խˡ
ڰʥŮһǵļƻǾ֪ˣŻڷֲԣ֣
ͷΪ򵥵Ĵʦ߷ߵҾ˵ӦֱӶ֣ôĥĥ䣬ںˣʧһˣڶʱǺܹõģ
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ʥŮߣɵĵͷãҪȥйףӦòôء
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˸ձˣϢһһٴιɫٸһǣֹЭҵ©ͳûȥ˴ֲ
ʦһαٴ̴ֱۣŽֿʼҧأͷȴʼڽһ
ԭǶֻǸȡģ˭֪ȻҪ
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ǶľҲ⹥ƴЩ࣬㲻˽ȥһŭȣɣ
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ޱվڲ總һͻΧˣ·һķ羰
ԪؾǽغۣҲ˵ˣֻСֹ̫ˣ嶼ˣǻҪ۸ˡ
Ҳ
ҪˣҪԼ˻ȻҪ
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ǶֱԣҪõȮ֣ʱʣˡ
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˿һ޿̬˵֮ҪߣҲûʲôȻôɷŹˣڰʥŮ͹ʥŮѡһʣµǸᡣ
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㰮ˣ㲻Ψһ
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ȮٴεͺһŲͣ£պͣĵط
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ʥŮһ٣㵵ĿǸˣΣվǰҲûܣû뵽Լĳ˱Ǹ


69 
𾪡ʧ䡢ѹŭڡһȫӿ
ʥŮһЦ
Ȼʯ䣬׺ĵȮȴȻӲڰУɢ
ʱ䵽ˡ
ǶѹɫϣͼǾһЦƯħһ֣סŮ˾ֱӱ
žˤڵϡ
ʥŮӰ׵죬߷ߵڵϷ˸ͷɺЩȣ𾪵Լˣ
ûһ˼ǵȥֻĿһĻ̫ˡ
ЦЦһһȳ֣͵͵һӣ֮ǰֲٴӿ֣ѸǴ͵ļ˰Χȥ
ͬʱ֮ħһֽǹϵĺ֮ŶֹȬֱӽһ
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ʥŮĵͷĻҵҡͷûûС
ڰʥŮȴţ¶⡣
ʦǻй̸˵ⶼҪȫûˣ
һݣϽ׷ħֿΧħԪرٵϮȻһ̹է֡

ͣ
˱ˣսʱ
ӿٶȹȥ
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ҪûնǶһɱҲûҪŪЩ鷳¡
ӴƣǶԸоԵֿ׼ˣһʱֶƵ
ڰʥŮݺݵ۹ʥŮײǶţֻһŭȣʦƳֿ
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߼һֻܴһˣûô࣬Ͼ߼ֶģ֮ǰ˼
ʦ⧲Ƴӭһ̹ɱˣؽֿвͣǶ쵰
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˭֪ʱǾٴιɫļʸȵڴģֻǲһϳһ˿ѷ졣
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ϧĿܺĿռħ̾Ϣһ
ȻķղôöԸġ

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𣿡ͷЦЦδٴη
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Ų֪ʲôʱܵԵʷķָ⣺ǲôˣ
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ΪǶһƬ˭֪ԭ
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70 
ƹһ٩٩̸ڴ½ϵڶ˵ˣʥŮΪ˽ڰʥŮ񣬲ϧյУɣֻϧʥ֮ѾûˣٵʥŮˣǾȻ֪Ϣ
ʥŮ᲻ܵͷ
˵ĵʣ˿ⱻ²ۣƫԶСȷʵϢ
ҡͷȻܣϾΪ˲ڰʥŮڰʥŮѺڰԽҳˡ
Ҳ˵ˣǶ˵ڰʥŮΪһˣջˮ
ЦܰڰʥŮΪߣЮˣý̻ʹϣûбҪЮŷҲǺڰģٻһͷȮأ
ҵ죬ȻܽȮٻҪĴ۰
˾ȫ۰Ͱ͵Ŀ͸¶ˡ
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Ϣ˵ˣʣµھͿʼԼĸ룬һһ䣬ƹԽ֡
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һһƣЦĵһʷķϣȲȥ͸ɫ巺Щɫ͵Ц
һߵ˵Ϸûж·¸Լûйϵ
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һһֶȻ׼ȷĽȿ

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ǰܱǸˣίУ˸ңҪĶʲôֵǮģֻǿһˣܷҽȥѰһ
ü̫Ը⡣
Ͼ˭ҲԼұİ˹ˡ
һǸȻǱ꣬ұ֤Թ˺Ҫһ᲻ȡ
ĿһɫĹӣⶫô½˹ܹפգݸߵ˹ܹϻͯ˱ᣬפЧ
ȲǱģͷϵ˹һǧϵݣ˹ϵƴݣ飬ˣһó󸾾ûؽ
һСã
ôصĶֻΪһ˼Ļ᣿
ǰֻͣһҪ󡣡
˹֮͸ģ̫֮ãþȻõҲ࣬ϡ
Ը˹ǡΪ᲻øˡ
ò˵ǴҪġ
˼ʹΪ۶׸ù´ĹνֶûУʹӥӹˣ롣
ôħʦʿܲڻᱻôһŸͨһŮ۸˰ɣ
ͷȥˡ
Խ߽ܸоϢԽŨһ㣬֮ǰ֪ȥľϢЩͬ
΢΢˳Ÿоߣоʵԣ²Ҳˡ
ʱһֻȥ·֮ǰ
ǸǸǲܽȥģй档
ŲסޱҶ˲Ȥ
ĮԭȥİЩɣϾΪһܽҵôˣǺܳŵġ
˭ֱֱ֪ڵĵطȥ
һ˻Ƿ֣ѵһܴŹͣȻҲû취ġ
һʾ֪ˣ̧ߡ
ռָ΢óţо࿴Ϣӣʱɫӱ˴ɫȡ
ȻоɥǺܶǰġ
ֻǻûꡣ
Ҫһʱ˴Ϊ׵һɫ̷ɫ信ʣЦݿͦĵģֵֻܾ˲䣬Χࡣ
˲Ƕ˭
ȴǹʥŮߺڰʥŮˣһİĴŷɫȹСɬЦݣȹֺǺǵĸǰˡ
ڿͰ˺Цݶʱһɬĵͷ磡
λǣǶͷ˸кĿǴŻɫͦݵϡ
˵λС֮УѰһѡ
ŶʲôǶЦ̽Ŀˣܾﲻ
Īʶˣ
һԺûһܺ˶ϵġ
ʱԭͣԭصĻɫȻ塣
һ±ƵĿһĻʶҲȥͼֱ嵽ڣŴ򿪣һµĺڰʥŮˣͻȻ룬ɫףȥ
һħȥڰʥŮײǽϣֱӴ򿪹š
һĨɫֱӵɫ԰Ϻ׵ŮͰ͵Ŀҡ
Դ࣬ĶϻдѪӡ
𾪣飿
Ҳֻоˡ
Ƕʱɫ࣬ǰˣзȳ֣˭׼㶯ҵĶ
ժñӣͬۿǾ飬˭
ñ£һžò¶ͬʱ¶ģкŵŮͬ䡣
һֻ飿˾ˣôôྫ鰡
ߣŷɫѵŮ죬ɴ۾Ƕô£һ飿
ŮǾ¶Ƥϵĺۼۿ𽥺ˡ
ôɵģ֪
ʱһŮϡãҡҡ׹
˸ϽãĿҲ⡣
͵۹ǽõģҪҲֻ˽£һ֣
ǶѾˣڿܵгˢˢӿҧгݵ˿Ȼˣ
þòҲô
زأûʲôҿϢȻѾ磬һأӦֱӸ˰ɣ
ǶЦܺã
֣ȱҫ۵ĹâѸϯ
ֱӽľűһ֣Լ;ʵһԾѾƿܳȥˡ
ͣԭصǶɫ΢䣬㣬ҲѸܳȥˣδжϵħϣҹȥ


71 
һʱܿ͵ĹйѸ׼ãǶȥҵһ̣ԭֻһֻļһӱֻ
ûɿһֳ֡
ǰ󲻹ӵʱ䣬ʮֻѾ֣׷Ƕȥͬʱ·յҲڼ
ӴħҪǶͱŪôֲа֮ǰҪȴҲֻҧ˺߼ᡣ
顪ķ·ײϵ̼δУǶ˿
Ҳˣжֻվ׮ˡ
׵ħԪػ۵Ӵֿ£·ܽ˺飬Ǳ£Ǿʱն
зȻ裬Ҳ編ؾȥԽڳ·Ѿҹ
öԼ󣬿һĻһ૵ѵħʦôձ𣿡
뵽ԼȻ˲ĶԴħʦ;ñֳŻĵúһ㣬±
顪һײһʱ䳾Դ۵ӳ
ǲһѵ
ֹЩɽĳȾ壬˼ѵסԼ壬ûڻȴɳʯĥ˺üӡ
һƽȣ۾ʱ
ײĵطһӡ
սǶͻȻɫһ죬һף³һѪһڵϣ÷֧Լ𾪵Ŀ㲻ֻǴħʦ
Կ缶սɿ粻
ټ꣬ĴòػָҸطϢһ˳ύһˣ׬Ǯװ
ɶûüͱ⾫ײˡ
ΪԼܴù˭֪Է졣
ǶĿѣصǰŮԸԼôʧˣͼħֻˣЧ
ۿţȻһθ㶨ˣǾͲһˣһ֣׼ãѸȥ
ȴһ˻ɡ
һĺɫӰ֣תͷǶͺҲ
˵꣬ذ͵Ƕš
͡һëȻͬʱɵļٴתһûֹˣɹǶ壬ڵϣԭµ˲
۵һ顣
ǶǵѪҲֹסſڰʥŮΪΪʲô
ڰʥŮûлشĿ죬ȴɣٴΰγһͱȥ

ˣ
Сŵüһٿ˳ȥ
˻ԭ־ķգˣ
Ĭã
ڰʥŮع񣬿ԼȾѪ֣ٿѪеĽ꣬һ˳ȥ
Ҳûһۡ
䣬ԭӴðһʷķ˶ֹԹԻصװʲôûġ
ԭڰʥŮɱģΪڰ֮ͽôɱ϶ķˣ
Ȼûˡ
ȻѹԼֵĶ󣬱ˡ
˼ѵĿ£ô죿
˿ⳡأԭúõطӱٵֻʣһǽ壬ЩǸһŹӣҲ㣬ӡ
òϣ˷ɿҡͷ˵ֻñ֪һħʦҿ϶Ҫµģ
üͷһ̧ոߵˣǺڰʥŮ
һ㶣ѸٷӦ𾪵ǸߵĺڰʥŮ
ԡ
Щˣ⣬Ȼȥ·ǰ
εˣŮȥķС룬סȵȡ
Ů֪λ˺ҲҲͣͷкηԸ
һźɫĹӷڷС񣬼ǵø˵
ǡŮæͷ
תֻľ飬Ѹ뿪
Ԫؾû뵽һսһֱҳֱսðָС˿ȥģ
֮ԱߡˣҪ֮ơ
Ԫؾſ򱻶صʵС飬˴򶷵ʱιȥˣһֱڻûѡ
Ԫؾһ棺ԭһ廹бľţ
Ҳܲ죺ǰ̫̫ˡ
ҲŲʮ꣬Ůģء
ԪؾɻԴҲԡ
һ㲻ߡ
ϱһ飬ٶһЩûһϴһЩͣ½Ųڵϡ
СϵѾƹˣҲƫһ㣬мľ˵䡣
Ķ˲ƯĴ۾żӵĸоȴڿͬɫͼ󣬷
ãҽж˿
СҽбЩĿҲǾ𣿡
ԡͷģиĸ𣿡
СС˰ף۾ǵӺͺ£ҡҡͷԸ˵
״Ҳˣתһ
Ϊ㲻ʣҲµõ
ľ飬͸һϡбһǱ˲ռǱ˻Ǯ
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ټǶԴӰ˺⣬ɼһȻɭֵս˺ܶࡣ
һ飬ǶĥֻߺԭһҲǿܵġ
ϧӣװʲôûġ
ʱĽӴѾоħ츳ƺʮֵ΢˺ܴĴ̼٣ϲճԪؾţûôలȫУòܸ֮ǰһϵʷķסˡ
һεĸ·ΪиСڣٶ࣬˱ȼƻжʱ䡣
ص֮ߣϵľŮݹȥһɫס
棬ȴûĻţȻ֮Ưϣһ֦Ѿϡ
֮һֻصĸߵĸоԶųͺ¡
ܿ£۾ϣ˯ĸὫָ״̬ԼָҪá
أ֮Ͽ˰죬Щ˵ĵġ
ͷҲ˵ĿԺһķܷʽ
֮ЩĻ˻֦Ѿǣ̫ˣĺǿʡ
һ䣺ַܷʽһɻӰ쾫ħ츳
ʵ̫΢ˣм츳ľ顣
ǳһҲͻᱻˡ
֮ļ࣬һ֦յɣôԼԴ
źЦæռİɫóһóɫӷ·һ㣬ԶƯתһ£ǲ鿴ΧȻˢˢ֮Ļ
һ˿ͳĸ̾𣺡ˣҵĺӡ
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ԭĴмУʱ򶼻ᾡص֮ߣԼĸ
һ뿪ɭ֣ǰ棬Ѱʣľǡ
ǰԭ뽫ԪؾʷķɭֻѹʱẦ¡
շ£ʷķԼ˽ŵߵߵĹϣô˵ˣȥǣ͸ɴϣֱ۶š
ֻôһȥ
ԪؾûôƤỨ뿪
һߣǰꡣ
ٴλûߵڲСӵĽһСк˵~ˣ
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һĻӦ
Ȼһһӱ¶λãСк͵Цһ£ȻıĹȥһҵ㡪ۣ
˿
Скĵ棬ûüǵıͿ߹Ůʱ۾һСֵȣɭһȻ۰Ͱ͵߹ȫ˸ոոСѡ
С״ԴᣬȷǾ󣬶ʱҲ˹
ҪܹС鱧ԹԴֱϵĺɫ˶Ҳסˣһ˿˿ֹжֻʣʲô֣
۵Скҽп˿㣬ˣǿˡ
˿
찡Ůڽͻ𣿡
Һװġ
һ֣ڳС˹Ҫ߿࣬ͱĺɫɡ
СǶʱ۴УˢˢΧ
ѹ۸ǣ
ŵĹ״һջʵʵֱ״ƣȴֲźۼ쵽ʱֿһ档
״ٲҶˣװȴϸ۵ļ򣬽أһĨĺɫڰ۵ļϣȴ͸ĺɫڵţ޷
Щ˵Ĵ˴һ§һСǣһˣҲǡ
˿֮׻ָֻСģճһأ
ѽѽкüϾҪˣǾϣܹ
ţԪؾǷڰи˵Щӷ¡
ֱ֮ǰ
һŮһĸ߹۾ϲСǰ˿ˣ
ǵãԪؾ˵ȵֻ飡
Ĳ֮ģģ
֮˵һñķʽ
ͷкһ߽ռİɫӷųװģѾ߱أû֪ˡ
ˣлл㡣֮λ֦ѾЦ⣬ӭȥľлꡣ
һлعĸ֮ʱâ񣬵ȹâʧܸоָ֮ɼ۷ʱˡ
деҶ·գԭճλãڵֻʣһЩС϶¶ӴþˣĵþǶʮС
ֻûһ֮Ȼڣڰ֮ΪζôССҾһ壬ҪĶ
⻰ûͷûԣڸ˵ɻһ£ûѯʣϺȻһᣬɫէ֣ٴγ֣ǰһڷµꡣ
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곤õǰ׾㣬峺ף죬Цоʮ⣬ȴƫƫһ쬵Ĵɤ󣺡Ȼˡ
֮šû
׻ָŸ֪һ˿ͬϢԶŵļݹϳϢ˭ˡ
ĸû۾Ǹоõһһͱڣĸһ𣬿Ǻ꣬Ŀ⾪졣
һֱ桯ʷķ
ѹܾﲻԣڰ֮ǺڰˣҪյĸÿιԵĶǴŹģѹôԸԡ
ȥһ⣬ͳࡣ
һƮһ˲
꿴΢΢һЦװĶ˿֮ǰ˵ֻ׸ߣ׸ԺĺӸգ𣿡
֮һֿȻҲܾȡ
˵һֱԪؾǣڰ֮񶼲˵ˣһ죬۾ɵϴ󣬻࿴ıԼ𾪡
Ψе΢һİ񣬴յߣС˿㲻˵Ҫ׸о֣ܲ
ŰһЦֿĿڴ
һۣӣϽԪؾ
ǿһЦҡͷǸԣо鲻Ҫϡ
ʱȴ۰Ͱ͵Ŀ·ʲôʮ¡
üһˣ뵽Լʶ꣬飬Ӳĳ֮˵ҿҪͻˣͻƾͻʥħʦΣ˶ʱڲˡ
ãһػġ֮˻֦ͷһ͹ŹӣͻӦû˳
ллӹһ㣬αԾԶ
ɫ΢䣬Ѹٸ˹ȥڿʱڹٴγ֣ſſĺɫֱճĽϣġ


72 Ů
ܾεĺڰ֮񣬵ʷķʱ룬ûý߶ˡ
ϾôãҲЩġ
һʱһδջǽʷķ
Ҳδá
䳤ѾɣڴʥŮʧȥʥ֮󣬱һȢȥڶ֮һڰʥŮҲɱİ֮ˣЩħܳȥ¶ԼصĹʥʿɵˡ
Ƕˡ
˹˽һ꣬ںڰ֮˯ʱͻƶֱ뿪硣
һƬããտԵøⰲϰԪؾʷķֵĳһʱЩӦ
ܿ͸оһϸŨĽԼüӿЩƣࡣ
ȻһҲ֮ǰ֮Ķʲôˡ
֮ǰۻĹ֮ӵħ磬ṩٰ֮һֵĹ֮»ġ
뿪ַع֮
Ǹһ
һԼ˼ҪãȻĿһˣƶסԼɷ˼滺ĸ顣
ȵòˣһٴۣһŮ˵С㣬Ҳ̫ˣȻҪСźţ
üͷ΢Щˣû˵иѾ߷εԲŮǳˣ˵
аŮƵĺߺٳ֡
һ˫ϸ۵ֹ̫ѨԲŮС㣬ǲͷַˣ
˵ãһѣоһĴ̵ۣķңؿڷƣܵúݡ
ͷԲŮʱǴۡ
ûһڰ֣ȥɣЪ
ǡŮڴϣӣ˳ȥչţ̲ס죺ǣС㶼ˡ

ԲŮ档
³һɨһϵȳӣֹδԽӦòˣۣԭļ䡣
һܿյĳʱڣ绹㿪ţŮҲϽ档
˵ﻹר˷йĴ¥˳ȥһģֻĶƯˡ
ԭŮһ磬ǰ³аۣ볯Ϊ٣ȥ֪ǧɽˮýҲû
ĸиǵʺ󣬺ϲŮӣԼþͱΪһʮ
ĵطڻˡ
ԭ״ԪٰƷ飬˽̵ԭʮģԭŮӣѧȴӡ
ǰһζʫϣһˣ˴Ҳ֣֮ӽཻ
˰ֳͬöÿذ㺣ǹϵɲŮòҲ˽Žס
Ȿһμѻ˭֪Ϊֹ㣬䳼֮׵Ĵ󽫾֮ŮİĽ
佫ңһֱעЩ秵ĶŮֱӣȴҲڽ׷Žܣʹ˳Ц޶ԡ
֪ԭͽּʱɱвֹͽֵĻȷһϣҪݺԭˮʧ
ԭʮִĲɴཫƾͼƣˮС
ʱ֣ȡ
ֵ֮ҰһķܡȻ׷ŽˣѸٶ飬޸֣
ԭҲ׽֡
Ҳ˵ţ
ԭЩڣɵŮģŽ֣ҧҧ޹ˣ˭֪һлͬԭ²ġ
˵ϣö򣬽һȵ㣬Щֲ´˾Žֹƣ˻Ѿȥ
ڶһ磬żΪɷˣҲȥˣ±Ⱦ˳ѵһ١
ʱַҪźųԣһ̵ֱĳСʱԭվȶˣСףİ
Сܹ
ŮΪƽ
ԭ屾ͲãСͷ۵ëҲģв͵óҩڣһûͲȥˡ
ʱԽġ
µķչԭίҽֿߣִʱæ³ζӺ֣صעæҲǲɿһʼԸ⿪⣬ȺЩͷˡ
ԭҲ˳ܣ۸ˣͿʼǴ峤ĹĻеġ
ֻÿɹߵڶ콭ֶ鷳£ܻطϢֻ߱ͷѵ֮ġ
ˣֱ̲סųһ㡣
ԭԷΪ죬ʹٲԸ⣬ˣҲԽԽá
һлû֣꣬ͣΨһĲ˳ľС޵Ĵڡ
˵Ȱ󣬳УЩ¾Ϳʼ仯ˡ
ԭ̳нҵģ嶤ǽ֣˵ڶѡ񣬾ҲҪ仯
һԭеźʱˤڵأ۵ߵĳ
ֻҺ֣˻ȭŹŮųԭͲֱˤڵϣ죬֪ԭԭҲˣʱж̣û
⻹㣬ָԭ˺֣ŭֱӽһֳȥˡ
ʱԭ֪ԭֲ֣ӣ̵ֻͬĺӡ
ȻһΪʲôҪһӶԼȢӣչԭͽֲִһӴ֮ӱһͨ˼ҵĺӣִһ
ԭûָڴʱòѾź֣ͳԭ޷˼ʱ˴
ԭЩˣѾиѾ߻ˡ
ԭп˵ֻűˣƫƫΪˣȴڴ֮Ӵ䣬Ŀɣǿ֣ķ򷢴
Ҳٶ飬÷³ͷȥߺѾ߶˺üΨԭ
£ԭ̲סʼֶЩѾ޷裬ɲôֶԸһƺ˵Ҷģ
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ܿﲻˡ
º鷢ֱ仯Ľڵģһ˿Ϊһ촩ߣȻܲµһЩ
Ϊ˱һǶһ˾飬ֳһϢ
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˵ƽޣ˭֪ôġ
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һΣǳܲסһ֮´󲡲ಡ齣ȥ
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֣Ƕ˳һûúź΢Թһ䣬ͻȥҽֵ鷳ġ
޶˸Ȳ£ֺµȼϡ
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ܵһУҪһ£
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İ¹Ҳ޶۲ȤǸȥĳ
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ֻ֮ԼԼų͸׶ôʹࡣ
˽һΨһǶǸˡ

ҪԭСĽһʹ
һΪ˽֣ƽޣһΪ˽бţûգ
ֻ⣬Ƚ䣬ȴ˿ûоԭϢ
ֵȣֱиΪֵ˹ڶģٸκǣֱȥͶ̥ˡ

Ҳ˵һҪɷӣ
һ˲ãȻ룬Ҫ뿪֣
֮취⼸ӻ
ԭ˭˭ˣ˭е⣿
һأǵǰˣҪίȫҲǲܵġ
ϢԴԽʹ˿ռˮҲˣ˯ȥϽ
նһ£Ѿ߰ѩͽʰ˵˵СͷۣѾȥˣūȸС㰴
šͷϣ۾ѩﰴĦЩ
ҲΪԭװøûһͷ۵ëܣ꣬ﻹúЩƲߣЩίȫѽ
ܿˡ
ԭǰǱ򿴹ûʲôЧҩҲҳԣһֻŻߺȵ㰲Ķ
Ҳ⣬޽⣬ֻϢ
˴ѩ˵֣Ƕģôˣ
޹˲ٰ֮ģʵܵòУͻһģ̸ˡ
˵Ҳ븮еĴѽ
Ҳ˵ǰҽǸŴ򡣡
˵ľˡ
ڶ֣һжǳϾ֣飬˳ŮˣѹԼСͷϣʵڱơ
һֿɵӵ۹⿴ǣεⲻ򿴲˿ġ
ҼҷϽûЩҪĶǵİϷһŻ֮أ֣ܶԽˡ
Ѿ߾͹ڵˡ
һЦѩͻ
ãȻ˿ġʲô˼
ͣôҶ֪Ǳڲˣ´ηԣôġ
꣬ɴ۾һģŶ~һ˷ܵĿ֣Ҫ̡
ԭҲôһ⣬ԭδͬ㣬ͷ۾ϢˣţָҪȥҴ򣬾ͱԭֹˡ
Ըѿʱ֣û档
ΪĹŮⷽ壬óԹйһ¾͹ˣϾˡ
ֻû뵽䱾š
ʱ־ͱ֣ˣʱ޸ѾЩССĸңҪС
һΣˡ
Ȼ磬˵ԺǱˤ˺öȻѾдԳ֣ټǹ߻ͼӴף
˳˳ˮСˡ


73 
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Ժ
ְ֣Ҳɻ飬ڶӳɻڶ죬ȹϱ󣬾ͳˡ
ųһ˳ԡ
ճ꣬أͼԼѾ߱
һ䣺ôˣ˭Ǽұˣ
ᣬȻ׽һѾܲѣôʲôûԼʧˣðʧϲѾߣȴó衣
ûС㣬ˣҸոճȥ˵¶ԺǱˣ˵ͦصģߵʱüͷ壬Ǿ˵СѹŵĿʵ̫ˣ
˵꣬ɫѾˣԭһգһǺŻ˵ġ
զզıʱоһЩ˵һ˴󣬼˵С㣬ԩ㣡һ£˭ҶϱźųԷ˵СҲûʲô
ʱһӣ˭ģ˸Ҵ
ҪͷѵС㣬ɲȻʵ¡
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ίı죬С¶ֳӣӱ֣ģԽί
۾ƳһϵװΣڵϣžһ㡣
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ɫ䣬򶨵С㣬ݣ⣬֣ķˣү˸ܣȻˡ
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үҪΪǷѽ¶ԺǱ߽ϻȥͽ˴֮˵ǼСϱڲˣģҲϱ˶ѣһ緹ܳԶãͲˣô
˵ί֮ɫԽŨأôģ±˲֪ô
֣ɫ΢ͬĹĵŮļһģһΪġ
գ˸ոտ޹ˮ촽һģ
档
ʮ쿡ˣϸĺţ㲻СҲ˵ģΪЦڴĵܼġϱˡ
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ױǰ
ѩϸĸɢ³ĽСͷãֱֺ
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ټʹԭǸϸЩ޸ĺʶǲһġ
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ҲǻôãѧôණʺģӳȣһЩ̸Ҳû¶ʲô˶Ӧݡ
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϶˵ˡȵûţѩ㣬СȥţȻȥſš
˵ǡѩͷҲһ߰ĦһɢͷȻӿ졣
þԼţѸܵ棺ڡ
˸˾ְ˭Ҳûʹ˼
УԼСҪС׻
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˴һʱ䡣
Ժ
ˣһͺ
ԴΨְοõģūǡ
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ڴ󲡼һ֮ǰǸĶŵƤ׾ټóŮĽѡ
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ڨڨ˼Ҷֱӽ˵ҲСץİѱ
룬˵ҪʲôҩģֱӴӸãҾͲˡ
ǣүߡѩͷʾˣүǺͿ
Ҫ뿪ͷֲȻٷ岻ʣռǵǲȥԺ˵һ
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ǡѩЦһ£ֹǲ˵СҲǲȥġ

һۣѾˡ
֣뿪ˡ
߶һ죬־͹˷˯ϴһʱ뵽ʮõѯʣأ˶ã
һ뵽֮ǰѹҪÿ밲˯ŶЦѣ룬Ҫôп˵أ
˭֪һ¶ԺǱîʱ˵һٷ岻ʣ밲ˡ
ˣһ䣺ȻֱӲ
̾ϢǱˣС㣬Ҫһ㣿
Ц没ˣҿɲţ
ϱӸôõŮʲô֪ܲ
ЩҲվһʱͲˣ˵Ҳճɾϲǰ
ֲ˵ˣһִҪ£Լͨûֹ
ֻӵݸ䣬ױǰ㣬䣬ȥ򣬻ǸȥĲǼٲ
˷ܲѣǣ


74 
ڷࡣ
Ҫڵڳ֮ʱͰæҪˣԺҪСġ
˼ʹװѩСŪóԵġ
ȺİŴɿڣüǶֱӺȵġ
ŵʱͻԭļ;顣
ԭ»ڶ죬ԭȥ밲Ϊ͹ˣһ㣬˭֪˾Ȼ˯̫
ӳʱһӣһֱȵʱȥˣŴĹĳһ˵õˣ˰ɣϽˡ
ȻԭҪźţ꣬Լܳʣµġ
ΪһͬСԭҲƢãȻԸԳʣⳢڣͻȥˡ
ֻˣЩίί߿ࡣ
½ּʹɻЩ죬ûôڼǱǲͳȥԭദ١
ɵٽĵһϣ˻Բˡ
Сһʼȷʵһ߿ʱܵõԷοͲ
żԾüѡ
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ţȻѩЩżС㣬ǵ˴ԺǱ˳ȥȥǸ˵ǲµװ
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żһ£Ҳֳһ֢״һʱʧ
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С˵а취а취Ȼô̶ʱ䣬˶ˣҲ֪õʲô취
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񲻹ҲװӶѡ
ǸųֿԱߵŮ֣ɫ򶨣ĳ˳
ż첽ݣܣӣϱӼʲѣΪڽ־Ĳöɬٿȴò
ΪѾ˸õġ
мĿɨһӣڴϵŮϣɫ԰ףĵ˻˻װȴУôôأ
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֣С°ż޵ˣָ˵ĸôŰأҴ˴򣬾ţ
СҲƹУȴָɣĸо
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󼸸֣Щȣգ£ѾȲ˵޲ĸˣ
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ϸ۵׾ʱ̾Ϣһٵֿ
ۿţǹЦ
ȴһѯһٷųִ磬ŵ˷纮òأϷͿη纮ҩ
ЦݽӲ㵵ĵˣ
ϴͷֵĿһۣطˣٷȷʵˣҪϢΪá

Ĭһͷȥ԰׵Ĵ䣬żЦ⣬Խˣûȥ밲˲Ҫ
ϴ͵͵࣬Ȼû
ҴСȻ޸˵ĸףȴҲûķԭˣⲻӵĲˡ
Ұ
ȴ⻰Ūһ죬ؿڷƣҪȫϱģסƤЦⲻЦܰϢվǻˣɱܳţǾͲˡ
ǳЦ˰ġ
صĿڲŷ֣ȻԸ⿴ȴûôǿӲķԣͷβɫǵģҲޡ
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װҲô
ѹϱܹý񣬲Ը
һ䣬뿪ȥˡ
˴һڿռˮûһɫͻָˡ
ռˮٶ
֮ǰѧҽʱʵãöˣǶҲЧˡ
ЧΪһ˿εģż͵һ㣬ٲЩһ٣û׼ѾֶҪһ
Ҳ廹û
һٶȣɹ浽˰С˺һظСˣһΪСˡ
ҲԼ忪ЦġЦЦ
Ҳû˵õʲô
ѾߺֶǳϵĲʣֻҪþͺá
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ҪĴֲܽڣֻɢпԣˤˤġ
ѾֿľսֲҶ²ĸƬ͵ѪˣֻţС㣬Сĵ㣬ɱŪԼ
һƿСĸʲôСİˣȻ˵没ˣ˵ˣִˣ϶ûǸ̶ȣۿŵģûô
ָͣ϶Լ͵͵磬ġ
ҧź¶ԺķɭɭȻҪҵţҾʵųƺȻǳԿˣ
ͷƤ飬ЦС㣬ɲԿη˵Ҫǹүô죿
ʲô˵ģǻ𣿡һԼû
ɹүϾڳõҪǴùˡ
򴽣û˵ҲЩ˼ɵģհûϢȻֵѾˣҪԹҲû취ҿ϶ҪģŲţ϶ûˡ
ڶ죬Ѿ߱̽Ϣ˵С˵Ķԣɫһ㶼Ⱦ纮ģ϶Ǽٵģû׼ͨǴһ˵ѣ
ձ֣ļЦʱ̣䡣

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ɫ䣬ºͣţˡ
ЦЦǾͺã纮кôģǴҩܺã
ɫװĲȻõÿ졣
ЦȲסˣһʱ䲻֪ôشû֮ǰĹ죬зһ˿ЩЦԼ˳ʵ
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ҪڶǰŮ˳һҲ˿ڡ
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ǰĶ͸϶͵һ£ɫŹ֣⣬Աߵѩôˣ
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ͻȻ֮ǶԹүû飬˻ǸˣҪ˵仯ԴֻǴӳ۸С㿪ʼ
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ѽ֮ǰܾڸǰڸǰһƲģĳˣǷ֣ˡ
ӭȥͱס֣ЦҲˣⲻ𣿡
˵ǵĺһͷۿ΢ᣬ˵䣬תͷȥкŮһߡ
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СӾڣʣµĶѾСˡ
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ΪүҲǴصעĶ󣬺ϰ˱Ŀʮֵĺ̸Ц
˵һϾȲүȴط˵˵ġ
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أÿ춼ϰΡ
ձ䣬Ž䣬ϻӻֹţͿѯʵǲǻûԲ
Цݶ˶٣ֲֳ˼أţû»鵱ȵࡣ
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򴽣ˮ𣬴һˮէ֣͵˼ίҡҺˣ
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ǽ֣֣˵϶ֻгˡ
Ҳ֪ŮʲôȻ֣УΪԼŮţ۸˲ǹ
̧ۿϣֵͷƵĵ˵Դί~ҴˣӦĻءҺˡ
㰡㣡ϲȷϣ޵ãһᣬҲö˵ʲôס
ȰŮҪ޹ȥгԼͷĸԺҪȻĥˣĥŮ׾٣լֶζЩ˶ġ
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һжͬԤϵһ㣬Ůı۸ˡ
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ǿ޵ñԼĵӣȻ˼ˣͷСûװġ
Ͽһͣ齩ϣԼ޵øС׻һŮɶ


75 
ϵļ£鲻ԸĽһж˵ˡ
ϵźСʱװ֮ģһʼȷʵվ˵㣬ûԡ
һֱԼŮɵľִ֣û뵽취ȥ佱úã
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ٴεͷ͵͵һۣС˵Һˡ
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ͷ˵ˡ
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ģвԼŮģҲûãż޹ȥ찡ͺ롣
ػܵܣܵҲŮģ˾ң֧
Ŵһپһô׽˻ֺ룬֧ĹŮ޲ˣ
̾Ϣһ֪ʱܰæЦ˵Цأ롣
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֪Цŵͷˣ㲻Ǻϲ𣿸ʱѽ
áȥãֽԼⷿЩöһЩװýȥóһֲ۵͸ǡ
ҲֻǮһˡ
ĸŮ˵˻͵ˡ
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һһ۵Ļش꣬ȴ֣ɫԽ䵭Щ㶼֪ô
̾Ϣףҡ
ĸײˡ

˵ϱ֮ʮֵģҲû˯ţȴϱĻңһ㲡ݶûУˡ
顣
֣ǳȻҶãʲôƾ٣ѧ첻ȥˣԽ㡣
ʱͷƤ飬֣Խ̰
ǲҪôĥ֣ȴɫȻһûҪͨһµ˼ֻવĵͷ
֣ҲҪһݵĽѵ֪ȥôԼϱҪǳˡ
˵ֲֵһ٣Żӻ֣˳ȥ
֣صԺͥԺʯŵŮӣºһЦˣˣΪոѾ˵ĺˣһ϶ġ
ɫһЩʲôãָһȥҾҪһĵĶϱдҲûôţͷ纮ˣôҲ֪ܸܲǽҴڽӴ
֣Ʒ˼ѵ»顣
ս飬檣ʱҶòҲнռһܻԿģǰСԿ˿ޱӡ
ƲƲ죬ҲԼļˣǾٶΥҾ͸С檣
С˵ֱ׳
֪£֣᲻ʮֿɰҪһ¡
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ˬ죬Ϳģ
밲ٿʲô۶ô
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˺ü룬ֽҲûظ2Gһӳ˼Ӧ
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һ֪ļ٣Ǳ߹ٸҷų±ֻ֪ԼѣͨѶѵʱڣҪڱʥϵ۾ʵס
֣ЦЦԽ
ǹ
ºһƽؾ״˴ֲһǳдڸеĻʺ󣬶ˣӱȥˮ֣
ĿŴϢˣûһ
ǡ˹ڵϣⲢһܣõŴ涨ġ
ʺɫ΢䣬ʣ˭Ƽģ
֣
ĵһž顣
Ȼ鷢ƫƣԸȴǲģƫִź⣬֣ǳ޶ȣͬʱСۡ
ӲģٱʹǰٷԤ˽ͷһˡ
Թլóʺ󣬿ʱһ˶ռ󹬣е׸ͷʵҶҪǮ֧֣һֻҪðͷ͸ҲǮǿǮ֧Ԯ
¶һʮᡣ
һʱ䣬Ҳ㣬һʱûǵ֣ĳ߻ƣС۵¡
뵽Ҳûá
Ϊ֮ǰʺѾȥˡ
ˮ׷ߣӺ˵£һֱһһҩ裬ܲܰæƣǸոᡣ
ֺ֣󣬻ʺҲµʲôɫһЩա
ʧ̬꣬һֱãҲѧЩƽ޲ֻܾȥȥܣڶ۸Լͷˡ
ʺ±ð͸Ĵ촽΢򣬲֪ô죬ֻȥ
ôȻģ׼Լ¡
ڵҲҶЩ͸ӣԱ㲻ʱ֮衣
¡ʺҡͷˡ
ûٷȥöˣ˶һ㿴޳Ӱһðڴ
˵ڶμ棬һμ棬˵ļ֣Сʱ䣬ϣΣ˻˵仰
ȻͷۻܵķΧһЩҲǺ¡
ֻϧϴεɣ誻Ŀһιķϣ³ĸ֣ĸ󣬱á
ȻǣüۣʹȥˮҲûκβӣʮƽ
һɳÿһٴĥһ㡣
ȴٴθоֻһɵĸоʹĸоʧ̲סۣźӵһЩơ
ҪǸӣ͵Ҳɰ
ʺֲ֣һͰ͵ĺӵݹȥõһ⣬ҩֱʣ纮֮Ĳ֢һžͺãţĥҲԳһţЩ
ţʺ˵ҽȷʵ츳Щ춼ҵ壬ȷʵ˲٣ɱ𲻸á
룬Ҳһ䣺ʵҲһ£Ӧѹá
ɣƽĵͷӹ򿪺ӣһ˰ƴСĴƿţԲģĪ̬һãķɫ㷢һ˿仯
Ŀһۡ
ʲô۹⣿
彲µ⻹ǵһôĴƿװҩġ
ɼҩ裬ضûʲôá
ôһƬ⣬ǴŰɡ
Ķ


78 
ɣ誴һҩ, ִŻʺһЩҩģ㰲뿪û˵Ļ
һ, ԴӰ꣬ٲ׿ڣÿһ˵, еڸĺ
˵⣬ʵϲڳµĵƣʢ, ڷâ¶ԼĹâ˶
ںȵҩʱ, , ʱҪ, ˭֪¶֮˼¶ɴද, һ˰ˡ
Σڻ
ܻ, ȫһ̫ƴˣɤȴˡ
ɤƺ˿һֱϣֻҪʳ΢һ, ˿ֻѿÿγԷ, ·һֿ, ɲ, ֻθۡ
ˮˮ, ֻҪɤ۵λãһĥ
ԶѾӰ
֪Լ
гδ
һб⡯ֲɵӣһжţûȥΪʱû
뵽ɣ調ֱߵҩӣҲ֪ң˵ʫ飬ôͻȻȥѧҽ
һڹȻӲţЩϢǱй¶
֣ٷˣȴڻʼѧҽĪͬǰ㣬УţˣҪԾȣ
ȥǹɣҲȷʵˣֻ˵츳ˣȻڶ̶̰£̫ҽ޷⣬ˡ
ʺɫ˵ǰʮҲΪ
һӷ·ػʱı£ɣɫһ٣򿪺ӣǼª̬Ĵƿó
ó󣬴ƿԵֺģԲװҩ裬򿪣ǼŵϤҩζſɬɬУƺᵽһζ
ǿɬҩζĴƿһζԵʮرˡ
£ūȸһ°ɣźƽЩĵ˵һ
ɣҡҡͷ
ʺǲܺģøҲް顣
ֻǵһɫҩ赽ģҪŵʱָȴһʹֻᵽˡ
ƤһüǷˡ
ʺ˵Ʒ纮ģҲɤãÿ϶ȷŰɡ
꣬ɣ誽ҩŻȥϸӣַŻغϣ˼ŴʱҪЩ
ˮ֣Ⱦ纮˿϶ܶ࣬ⷽҩĵöһ㣬ֵʳǮ
ֻ뵽һ㡣
֣ڰǰձʺȥӣòȥˮǸһʲֱ֣ʲô¡
˵ˮ֮ߣȻʱûϢ˵ߣɣͷһݡ
ֻϣڿɿƷΧˡ
֣ĳҲϢˣƬ̺Ц
ˣһ䣺˵֣µģⲻӼ𣿵ʱ¶Ժλ²Ҫӵˣ񶼿Żʺ󣬰²Ը
Ƴһۣ㶮ʲô
죺˵ʲôõģ
û˵ЦĶžüż顣
ˮֵ£һǰѾһ󳼴ֵĶȥˣʱϢû֪Ǳô
ǰ˳
ɳȻֻδʱ䣬Ҳ֪ȥˮ֣ʲô¡
ʵϣԭˮ֣Ӧ֣ڵһξͱȥΪ֪ûʵ飬Ⱦߣ硣
һΣ뿪ʱ»飬֣Ҳ뿪ƴǷʲ顣
ȻһҲͼһһȥĴ󳼵ҲûȻûϢҲࡣ
ǵãΪˮ֣͢һδ󳼹ȥ˰򣬺ʬҰԭ㸻ĳУһԪˡ
ԭ֪֪鲻ռΪȥֵδ󳼶Ǳߣ϶ˡ
ЩȾ纮ߵֱӷգ̫أҪмŲǣģһ࣬ᱻ
˵Σֱ͢һӹȥġ
һʼס֣󣬾¡
û뵽гһգ»ܳΪǱ߿ɽĶ

Ҫֻܹǵĸ
ö˶˵ʺ󣬷Ҫ˵ļ£ҲûŰһѣܲˣ
Ҫʺ
ϱԼûһӣڴϲģţֻܲʵȥô˵
ǲΪȥüʶѣüβһߡ
侪һ
㿴ԼСתһĨӲƻ˳޶˵٣˼ֱɱ⣬·ػ˼һ㡣
䱳һſͷȥˣսľĿ򡢷ˣôˣҪū澸㻭ü
ȻʶԼѾϱĽƽޣⱲӣ֣ķˣ
ͬˣ
˰࣬š
Լʧ̬ˡ
һܵίỹȥġ
ıˣզզڶ⿪˵¸ϴͿĨۣ֬üë֣˵Ķ
иڣӦһɣ
͵͵ۿº͵ˣ˺죬ȿѾߺԼһʱ˵ĵһۡ
ڻʹס˰£ʵһΣͳһʱ򣬹
Ǹʱסµĵڶ졣
֮ûˡ
֪ʵۻһһΣʱ͢æһҲ
ʺʧ裬ʧóס
ɫûˣһԼҲԻʵۣŻʵۣһԼƲסԹ˵ǹ
ʵȻԸ
ԹܲµҪǻʵȢôŮˣôᱻüûĸ׵Ļ᣿
ͦõģҲֵڣӦЩ߰£Լӡ
ƽʱû¾Ϳҽ飬ȥ̫ҽԺҩĻԼҩ֮ġ
ҩţʵõĻǿռˮ
Իʺһ㲻ģˮˮ͹ȥµʱ䣬ָֻõӣ̬Ҳࡣ
Ҫתע˲ûʱЩ߰Ķ
ļƻס£ʺ˾ͻȥһи㶨ɣ⣬ֶͣ졣
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ѹã֪ôźãֻŵԺʱʱ빬һˣʺһʳ
ʺɳ빬ŵƣֻҪȥڹرչ֮ǰʱ롣
֣
İص¶Ժ
ѩһʱӭ۾Сˣ
һЦȤôѽ
ѩﲻ˼Ĳᣬûнӻ
ţ󷽷ĵͷί죺ţɹСˣСڹסÿģͲˣ
ЦеĽʺһЩ̫۵ĶݹȥǴǵģһУǸһ£һͻңŶмһɫĺӣǸԺģҴ͹ȥ
ǡѾ߽ӹɢϲõϢ
ױѾĽĿٷ˴Ѿߣĸϡ
ǷɹģһǼӺ¶ԺһУȻòãЩöȻûǵķݡ
ɵЩԹ
չأǵȥһ³ġ
˵¸º󣬾ʹѾ߹ȥˡ
ˣǻʺϱ͸ģϣϲһ֣ѩｫɫӵݹȥ
ƺܲ¶һЦݣͷȥ˶һƷʲΡ
ԼĶһüͷһ̶뵽϶֣ϳԿˣʺҲ
ЦøģΣǾлʺˡ
ɣ˵ͷҪ뿪
ȴôҪȥ㱾һϱҲǺþûء
ϱ֣ҧء
ͷɫ䵭˻ʲô𣿡
Դ촽Ƥ֬Ĩף͸ɫЩɭȻ㲻֪Ҽҷȥݣʲô𣿡
Ųһ٣˵
飬ȫֻһΣǳֹ֣ȥˮһΣûϸ˵ԭļȫǽֺͳˣҲûעҴ£
⿴Ųֱһŭ⣬Ҫֱӹһ룬侲
뿴ʱڣ̻̲յӣ
ƽװǸһЦǲ˼ҲǲŵõϢˮͳˣˮˣʬ˴ߣ֪±𣬷˳ǣϢ˵ڶֻ
ɫһܵӣ֪Ǳ磬ҵĺöϱأ
Ĭһ£Щ죺ôˣ
Ҿ˵ˣôԸ˵𣿡Цβơ
мĿܳʵ˵ܡ
㵵ĿΪ޻֣ȴȻ˵Լܴߣ
ų֢ˣ
ӺȻЦЦ۽ǶỨԶԣܣ


79 
Ρ
ټĶԳ˵ʵ˲ţҲû취
ȵʱʵǰӦþͻˡ
ص¶Ժ㿪ʼ֣֣޴ˣеԺҪһˣҪǿ׳Ļ
С㣬ôͻȻҪˣЩͬ⣺ѾˣŲ̫á
ӻ֣ȥĴ£
ֶʱһݣ첽뿪
һһЩ۷ε˾Ժ˻٣ʮ޴ģдʵӾа˸ʣµǿ׳һжʮ
ʮҲˡ
ˣҴȥѩͰҲˣ֪ҪţҪȥɴʹˡ
ʱŮ绹㿪ţôĵĳţȻЩ̫ҲûĻȥ˵ʲô
ϾҵǸЩʵȨļ壬ΪҵŮû˸ж
ټ֣˲ڣҲܲԸܡ
Уαˣô϶ھԼӡ
֪ܹȥһأǶǸǱծ䵽ͷϣ
뷨ۿʦڣԲ
˳Ĵ뿪
ǵȽ˵ӻˣս£˳ȥ֡أ
ٷȥһ˷Ǳߣʹ뿪ˡ
ʶˣ
Щ飬ԼŽͺսѵڻʺҵȻؼҸ״ˣ
ĨĨӣķתҪȥҡ
Ů󣬼Ҵҵٷ˲ǻңǳˣ֮ǰ޹ļ
㵵ͣ½Ųǣ
ǡ
Ůش֤ողǻ
ֿ΢ʲô
ٷû˵

һĬߵԺһƥ죡
һΣһƢĶŭ
һ˲䣬ţ²лʺ¶Ҫɷ
Щܵü
ԭΪͻʵϵȴǰ˺ܴĸı䣬Щˡ
㱼䣬Ժֳ︡һĨӰѸٻ˻Դ֮ȥͬʱҲͷһ˿⡣
Ȣ֮ˣ׷ٺúýͣûʲôȥġ
ڿͼ˿֪Ѿ߷ߵ׷
ߵɣߵ·ǰΪ֣ٶȿ϶
ԭٶȣӳݣͨ·̶ӣҪʮʱ䣬ӱޣҹ̣·̵̿졣
Ѿȥ죬Ѿ˲֮һ
ſʼҪ·;иǲܵġ
ϾⲻרҵĶ飬ĥƴڲƤ˻ûǣƶˣ˵ҪٶϣٶϿ϶ࡣ
¼ֻܷƽ̬ߴŸϳ˾һ㡣
һˣһװŻжٶȲ졣
磬һֻܴ꣬ҴҸطס¡
ͼһ˼Ҵҵ׷š

ָӵĻг֡
ֳɡͱӭһˮʪǰǽסǰ˵󣬵˫ˣŻͳǣҪʲô
ȵĿǰˣû뵽ֻ׷
ѾѾмҪǵġ
˵Խˮʪϣһ˫ȾѪ˿Щˡ
æҪƿһ㣺ү侲һ㣬ҼСΪ˾ˣ
ֲţҲ֣һĨ֤ˣ˭ôȣ
ѾЩǸҲΪʺôֻˮѾߣҵȥ
侲һ㣬Ƚջ
죬˵ʲôȥݣб£
Ѿջؾȣɫƽ͸ͼеȴԲһˣûٶɬƽķ·Լֻһˡ
ӳʱŭȴʧ˲٣ĪĻŵû̶ķʳֻЦ
֪޸ίˣǷޣⱾ£Ҳ˵һɺã
껩£ȿֺ˾͵ƵģԽԽ
ｩ֣æͷ֮ǰûȫȽջɡ
˵һΣסָ첲ջ͡
ĿǰȴԼңԶָоЩǵ֪ԼҪͳһ㣬ֲȫ
̽סԼ첲С֣ĴֱСȴۻ̲סսһ㡣
ȻСĵ̧
üͷ΢壬ȴûж㣬ͷһɣ΢ȣٲһֱŵģҲڰࡣ
߿ջֻһСϵģѩѾջˣһȥСˮ͸ɾë
Ǻͽһ䣬Ϊ˲֪ʲô磬ǲ֣Ӧǻûָ䣬ԭյ˵Ǹ»ޣʱôҲġ
һ뵽һԭʲôӦûţͬͬˣȴûʲôɫ
ֵȥϴԼëͷԱϴˮɡ
΢׵ðһɫһá
Ȼִٵվǵš
ȴûźֱӿųȥϴɡ
š֨ϣɫ˰ӦǺ˰ɣ
ʱɫܰŵƣֻиԶһú͵Ʊֲָ֤ѡ
һĨӰ͵Ӱϡ
ֶĿӰãЦЦ⿪
Ϊ»ޣûԲء
ջޣϴҲһһ
ϵ·ǸɵģΨһʪ˵ֻЬӣ˶ЩôС
ʱ£΢ȣ·ôã軹Ҫϴġ
ȽϴˣһСȥ·ţϴˡ
ͷ߽ȥ
һȥźϣͱ˴סʶҪ˸ȴ̫
Ϲ̣ɤҲ˼ֵƣܱǸίˣԺ󲻻ˣǱֺòã

桢鰡
ƤˣȫûϷھҪҪ
Ȼԭͽֻ˽⻹ͦģһˣǲǸԼԭװģ
ԥ˼Ȼȿȡ죬ȵû
ԭĽֶʱһɿ֣Щĵ˵ǲˣûиоͷΣ
ĵͷЩ꣬ûиоʣ
ộ϶Ƿˡ
򴽣ҡͷû£СˮҲϴһ¡
šֿ꣬Լ£ߵӱ£ҲʲôأűӸˮȡ
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үʹٲϲѩﻹסҪȥŵİСϾѾˣܲһӺ͹үַɡ
䲻С㣡
䲻ҲˡѩޱȻ죬ϵ䣬š
ֿ˴֣һЦת䣬ȴһĨǳ
ܾС͹үûô׺ͺá
Ŵ򿪣һԡͰš
ŵŮѾתȥýüһͺԽͨˡ
ջĴܴ󣬱Ҳܶ࣬ˢˢţŰɫ£һ㲻¶ŮӣɫȻ£е㲻ͲˣϢˡ
֣
ͷ΢ɿģҲ˵ʲôֻõͷҪǳԵɣ
ˣ̫ˡܾˣĴ˸Ƿ۾
Ȼ۹۱ǱǹģٹĶ
˯ţЩûشĻ
̾Ϣһȥڴǣű۾ŮӣҪǻ룬ǾȲԲȻȥ˵
Ůӱ˯״̬Ҳ
ʧգգҲû˼Էˣ£ϴһ£룬͵͵أһ㽫Ůӷڱţű۾
ãߵĺƽɫѾ׺ˣҲ
ҪԼ͵͵Ȼ״̬ԡ
üͷ𣬶ɵô³һЩҲû˾ѡ
͵ƵȼͬʱҲܿǷյͨ
գۣˣΪ˶£˯ˣҲ˽ֻ̣ܷյ£Ҳ򣬱ϾûԭɷУҪ롣
ڡˡ
˺ҩ軹ʣһ㡣
óһţ˷ҩָιһˮȥˣˡ
ֻǲŷ£ֺȻס۾ţüͷȴμʲôر𼤶ĶĳỺ
˿û뵽δȻմӶȾǰһָ䡣
ļƻҲǰʵʩˡ
һЦŽֵĿⶼһ㣺ģһҳȫ~


80 
ͷۣ·ӴϢҪԴűƵġ
ƫƫʱ۾ܣֻȽЩ
ãʹʱ͵ĻŻŵʧ
ֵ̿ıסԼڻʱȴƺʧȥʲôرҪˣϳãȻ
ϸһȻڶ̶ʱ䣬˺Щ꣡
ּٵĴϢãڻͷԼ˫֣Ƥ⻬׾࣬ϱҪ᲻١
Լһ£ϲ
Ļˣ
صʱ
һΣһٹˣ
˶˵ˣضռһ὿Σò˫ȫҲãӡ
ضкܶ๲ͬһʫһ𻭻ü˯٣ɰӡ
ҲΪġ
ȴϲʫʵŮӣҲ˵ģŮͬϲԼ
ã˫Ҳͬ⣬ʵһμѻ
ûгͺˡ
һ뵽֣бһʹ˵֪Щ˾Ѥ̻Ⱥ𣬲ŷԼһĨɫ͹ѵȤֵȫͬ
ƻ𣬲˵Ŀ⣬ƴֻΪϲԼ
ֻϧʱ٣˵ǿӲֶξܾ˶ԷԸͶԷκǣ֪ܵŮϲᱻ˳Цģ
˼ʹ޸Լûƶԣֻźͺá
ʵϣǲݺӵġ
ʹԼʺˡ
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ˡ
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ȵİɢȥԳŵӣֿʼĻͺڡ
ûΪԶԷǷܺһһĨҫ۵ĺɫҲˣ
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ѹԴ»ͷһ׺ͳԼ̬ȾͱˣԼĻˣ
ȥһɬĿʮʱ˲ٳζҲ࣬Ӧʵ󣬳Ҳ˰ܺá
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һ룬ȻɫӲ
һ۵է֣ۣ޷˵һ֡
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82 
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ҧ촽Ѫˣ룡룡

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ٺǼһѵˣЩ˴ǱңȴԷʳЩĸ·˶棬ɫҡ
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սȥӭײҪӭĽ֣һʱ䲻ԭǵϢʧеֻг˵غ;
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Ŀԣͬʱһ䣬ǶȻˣЦİоˣӲѩͣ½Ų
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Цˣڿɻҽҵٷˣ
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̫˰ɣԼһԲʹ뿪ǣȻʱ߾ߣ֣ʲôˣջ𣿣
ĿԼָͿĨĺɫָף⻰Ҳˣ·һжƿУʲô𣿡
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83 
Ľ˵Ľֶڵϣһңأ۵һ۾ͿǰŮˣʱһգˡ
ȵСѾַ߽䣬ѩǿֳҳһŵѾӣС㣬ȥū澷һ°ɣ
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૵ˣʧѪҲǻġ
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84 
壬ֵˡ
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ƽӹһһţԭһϢˣûϢϢ±Ҳ۾ˣһⳡ֮ǰĳϾʹţʹľȴҲۣԩūʲô֪
ȻһУûᡣ
ܴ˿ҩȴ۾һҩ
Ŀɣ誣׼ͦȫѽ
һúĿϣҪԹȴײĿڴ뵽ô׼͵͵ȳһĴָЦ֡
ɣһЩ̫˼ıֽ˽ƲסʼˣæȺˣԼ侲
һ̲סţĿͿˣԲһ
ǲǡ
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ѹȥֵٶϮյüŬԼһ㡣
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˿еŴԭͲҰ׵ɫʱһĨţҡͷûУ˵ģûУ
ס֣ܴһ֣˶ʱ˿涵˿ſڵϴϢҶȻ󱻴µ˰ǿмλó
ܴ˽Ÿո˵ĵһˣ֪Ҫԩһȵģ
˴ѾȾѪȻǸո̫Ҫͣʱһ˵۽۵ֱ飬Ǽֵۿģ˲ſȥСĴѣͷһƱŴķڷѣ
һ˵ָ꣬ϽͷСĶ˵ˣ˲ҪٴˣСϷ
ܴɫЩ˽˴ȥֿŴ
Ŵ˵ֺ꣬ģ͹⣬Ƥ׹⣬ʱ̣۵죬Խ׺Դ쵰ûҩûУ
ܴ˺ߵһ¾֪ˣ
˵תͷһֱŵɣ誺֣ˣλԵһ£ǵȥϾܻ
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غҾ˵⸮ıɱɣҩٶǲֵҹŮǰˣûˣ
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ˣʲôҲѣһ˲仳ǳ֣־Ȼгޣֱӵһĵزһƶϣ벻˭ܶɱ⡣
֪߼ǲᣬɲ߼Уˣ
ˣ²ͬŵҲǲͬġ
΢ЩڴĿǸôʱϢŴҲ֪ܲܳô˳ֺͳ
΢´סգۼ䣬жһСƿ
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󺹵ļֵˣȷʵһһƱ
˵ĴţֻһûܵǮһͨ˵̫󣬾⡣
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ȷŴˣܴ˺ܸɴ˵㲻ԸУǾͼ֣
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˵Ĵĳôôʱ򻹱Ů
Ͻס
϶˶٣˻ȥ
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ʱ磬⻹ͦģͦ⻰˺ȻñĪʿˮٿǳз·٩٩̸ŮӣһĨη塣
Ȼҽ
Ŀֲ
ɫҲ˱䣬ͷ𾪣˵Ŵп־Ũÿˡ
û˸ҩֻԼ£ҩƿʱһֱʹŴֱӷˡ
ҩƿߣŴɴ۾ƿ￴Щڶĳ棡
ŴѸٱŻУŻ
һŻ֣ƿ
ܴ˸Ͻǵ˵˭ģ
Ŵүү˵ҩģŻ˵һŻ
ȴ⻰Ŀɿڴ
˰ɣ
ԼԼ
ųɻ鼸Ҫɱޣ
ʲôʲôԹ
Ψɫ䣬·Ԥϵˡ
ĿתˣЩϧûһУȻˡ
Ŵ˵ˣҲ𾪻ѿɫֻſԶԼƿӣķɣ̱ڵϣʲôˣ̫ˣ
ٷ˳ôᣬΪʲôôֲ
ʱһֱǰػ˺ӵĺ˿źɫȹŮ˽ĿԼϣʱըëһ˿ڣŲŲ
ֵͬĲУ֣үҵң˵˺ͷֻһݹʲô֪ҾΪӡ
ףѳ
ܴٴγĬ죬Ŀ⿴֣
ôĺӣ


85 
Դ֣ȥ󣬳
ܾ֣ʵǸܻ£òûɣ
һصѪ˶üģ
ЩѾ߳ȥ󣬶ŵòУһû˯ŸȦ˵ġ
һҪûأ
˼ȥջǴǰǰԺ鷿
˵;ѹһΣԼں¶Ժһ壬Ҫܳȥ˯ǰԺ鷿
ҪȥȻԣǰ󲻹һյʱ͵ˡ
ûȥſڣĶ߶߶ʲôȴֺС
̽ƿš
ŷ̶֨
һһУ˭˭

Ĭһ£첽߽ȥҡ
ϤŮýִķ§ӣĨ˰Ѷͷ亹һЦ´νǰ˵һ
ǰˣһ첻ͱɫ԰ףȦڣģԭȵķ;֮˶ˡ
㱼䣬·𿴼һСųܻˡ
üͷ壬ŮڴʱӲˣЩĺʼңȻ֣Ǹˣ˳
ͷðһ뷨ִšһ˲ʧˡ
Щ־ô۵ıȥ¸֣ıɱˣβɨɾ𣿡
ǿЦɴʶҪȥֱۣ٣˵һ飡ʲôȥˣ
Ѹٺˣ㿪Ĵ˵ȥ¸֣ıɱˣβɨɾ𣿣
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ʲô˼üͷšøˣԼ֮ǰΪʲôῴôһˣ
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ʱ
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Ϊƻʱûѣ
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ܴ˱йĹ˺һѹͷǲţȥ֣˵һ룬⻰ˣȥˡ

ֱѺһ۾ͿмŮˣǴǳЦüᣬһ
Уȴͬħһм䣬ȻһɫӰ
û뵽Լܵô죡
׳־δıٿһɻӲѺŭһⶾ
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ͬʱɫ䣬һȹڣһתܿϵڻڽǰ߼Ѹ̧ȥ
ɣ誺һͣԶѾȥȴ޷ֹϮʱͼΪŮӣӲһ˵߷ɡ
еҲɲǼɫ䣬·ܵشŰȥ
飡ڵϵ·лһһ졣
ܴˣ
ɣ誣
ҷޣ
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֣Ҳˣ͵˵ܴˣ֮ǰ鷳Ȱæһ£ʵڲԸǣ
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ͷһľľˣļó
һأ֣ٲܳĬʧְûöӣϼױ˫
ҪظϽŮļױû͹ˣģԺңɣһǣ
֣ĬȻá
һЦϲüҡ
ɣ誻㿴ĨЦݣͷɻϲ
Ϊոյ³ʱ㿿˵ҲԵͣԴԸеƵĴɤʮֺһ飬ʶ䣬ͷлл
ɣҲ䴽»صԼλá
˵лл֤ҲĬϺǼϲ¡
Ҳ˵ȷʵһûǰ
һ룬Ȼ࣬ǵĽԿԼ⣬ɣ΢΢٣ɿƵ뵽һЩ¡
֣үܴ֡˺ǳһʼֻ֤ǲſͷͱ֣ϣ
֪ĺӣ˴ҹ治ݣʹףܴˣһϡ
أĿѣתͷ֣Ҫ˵ʲô
֣䵭ֻûġ
ӣȴҪöԷ̳йˣҪʲô
֣ľֿãԷΪĻ̱ڵϣǺǱѡ
ܴҡҡͷֻ֣ĺģôԼ˿ʮĺӣЩʹĶ֪Ǳþͱ֣ģҲٸģ
֣㲻Ĵڡ
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ҪΪ˳ɱˣ
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ͬʱҲǹģϾôãû̫ϧˣ̼Ϊֵġ
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ⲻһѯʣǲǱһȣҪܷģɿ֣ͼɤӺҲϣⲻҪģǳģ
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زˣ
ܴ˷ģֻѯһ£ôǣһ
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ִʱҲˣвңұ㲻˵֤ݵģ


86 
֣ͫ΢ɫأȻܵش
ԭһ㲻ţΪŭ˽֪ȴ΢΢߸һʱЩɡ
Ȼ˵СȴɱɣڶЦ֣ɱס㣬㲻ʹ߻ãʹߣ֣ڸǰͷûã
ıɱһͨǻпܵģɴʱҪɱģǧյľˣϢһ֪֣һƤ
ֻ֪ҽ¡
ΪûոʹͣӦ֪ڷججû˸˵Щԡ
Ϊͬɣ˵ֻҪʹ߾͹ˣ۾һƵģڵǶ֪ģǳĽңҪһ޸ҸҲΪҡ
˵һ룬ȻһҽС
Ķŵ֣޿̣һϣȵٺ˵ˣһȣٶҵŭ𣡡
ɫҰףڵһϢ״αŭ֣ɪһ£Щ˵
Ȼһ룬ͼɣЦǰס֣ͬʱιһҩ裺֣ǷˣҲҪȻݲһҲ½Ǵ游ڴ˼ලһˣʵȥġ
֣΢УɱȻ
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֣һƤЦⲻЦºˡ
µֻſ֤ʲôһһסϵ˺ѣɳ£ںҪסӦòѡ
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ܴҰ죬һҧĽ֣ٿɫѾײԵ֣ˡ
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Ϊһˣ֪һ㣬õʲô֪
ּ氲ΪҶ˵ĻϽҷģŴ˿ȥгָ飡ģҵ°
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ˡ
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š
ɣҲӣϷλá
ųʱһĿ⿴оˣ˳Ŀ⿴ȥ㿴һ˲ȻĿǰĵذ壬򶨵ڴһ

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ֻǽգһۣ۾ۡ
һֱŵĳһ̬յߣүôûŪѽŶ׼ˣ͵ˡ
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ֻϧı֣ĳЩº֣ȴı֣ȥŰɡ
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·ʲôɫԽȴû˵ʲôҪ飬Ҳڡ
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˵ױˣںͺʱʧȥǵĳûУ˵Ҵ㣬㺦ң㺦ҡ
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ĿйԴһڵϣȥ


87 
۴Ǻ˺ͳʦնʾڣʱǶʮӣרõӡ
ͷš
һ˶»ص֣ɼʹˣЩˣȴǺǰһˡ
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ҪԼһ§ڻֲһ߷·һؿпźɫ룡
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һʱӴĹϯлҪŨ


93 ŰŮ
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ѹͷĺ⣬ۣҡҡͷ˵ûʲô
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˵꣬ٴۣѾƽĻһǳȫĺװŷʽԴͯͳǱϢ
˵Żһü۶˵Ů߹˵ǽ˵ʲôĻأ
ŮæüŪۣתͷЦһɣûѽҾʽ쿪Ļչôˡ
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Ҿ̣̳սɱ˲Ѫԭֶθ߳Ϊ׳Լҹ˾ڷֳֶʱ͹ϳ˶Էĺ·
һκһϵزڴѧ̿еսۡ
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æǰæ󣬰æԭ˻ڼųӣҸĸ˳ͬһ󣬾ͽ˽ˡ
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ϣǽͻʦѾȥˣ²ٹ屦г˽Щռٰһչ¸¾С
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ҲȫûֻÿԥᱻԼĿԼͬ˵Ϊиá
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£ϵҲȥˡ
ʲôȥˣŮʮ־ȣװģϣʦĻչǲˣ
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绰ԭڸʱĹ۳˸Լһ֮ϵܣǰöͻҲ־ͬϣúø͡
Ȼû뵽ͻȻʵ˺һڵ绰˵𣿡
һ˲Ĵ㵣˲Ǻùôô˵
侲Ͳã֮ǰ˵ˣҪһ׷һͨļͥôǮȻʲôʵ㸸ĸȱǮҲã׷˭ˣ
üͷҲЩˣĵҸĸʹˣ﹫˾Ҫ˼̳Уȼҳ׽ֹ˾ˣڳʱоˡ
ȴɼ񣺡Ҳ㣬òһԼ̳й˾Ϊʲôǵ㣿ϣʦĻչȥȥҪǲȥǾˣ
ɫѾ׺ˣҲȥҪǾ㡣
˵꣬˵绰


94 
绰ﴫཡóʮִ㵡
˵ĹϵܺãҲǿ֮ˣ෴ʮ˳ӳ
Ͼ׷ĵ·ϣҪҵһʵ׷롢־ͬϵȷʵЩѡ
ÿγ˵Ҫһ׷ԭḽ͡
⻹ǵһΣֱӹĵ绰Ǿ仰Ҳ˵ĸо
˽ֱֻ֣ʲôˣϸһ룬벻Щ꣬ʵƵĻѾ˵ֹһΡ
ֻÿζͷ
ҲǵһΣ˼·Ѿ¶þġ
룬׼ȥú̸̸֮ǰÿ˵һֻǵְĻʱջȥˡ
һ֮ǰӼԼҲ֮ǰֶˡ
һ䣬ϵʱ˵
˵绰һ̵𴲣䡣
жױϴԿŮޣʹյ״̬ҲˣüëҲŨͦ۾ģβżȻ󣬴죬һŹ
ʹڻ·ϣԭҲûǵԼһɵİɫǰ͹̣ıĨسȹҪÿ°Ǹĳ㣬˫ϸϥ·ſ״ġ
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ΪΪǿأ
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95 
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·ѯ򸸸ֲŵİţزңؾô࣬Ҫ׬ǮòͣҵӶֱӸװˡ
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˭Ӵȥʲôϵһδϰô죿
ȺﰲһҪԥҪҪԼȥʣͼڲǰɣôδϰ壿Ůˣ

ͼ˽ԼһȹŴ˻ҪĻôڵģ
ޱͬĵͷ
ʱһ𣺡٣˧ŮǣϺð
ĬĬһʱ䣬ʮ㣬ĺˡ
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ĸкȻͼ˻صԼ칫ңϰһˣֱۣһǻû˯ϻвݮӡ
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칫ǲŵģؿʲôոֱӽ۵ס
ǵã˵С̷ԭϰô
̬ȡ
룬ҵԼһŮѯʣһ£ոǸˣһֱ𣿡
ʱܳŮ밤Լһ˫۾ֱĿûʲô˼ȴԽԽȣŵĶðˣҲǡ
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ҪߣʱһƬհףʶ˵ȵȣǸһ£ϰʲôϵ𣿡
ЦЦŶҰ֡
ûпڲأ󷽷ⰲİ칫ʱȻ
̫̫Ů
͵̧ͷ


96 
һ㲻ԼݣΪֲҪӻ㿪ʼĥԼҪǵһȨߣû׼Ժ󻹻ЩԼĸ
ݱ¶Զ׼Ҹˡ
ûһԹ˵ƲĿЩҪʲô֮ġ
һһ£ٽԼĴҲ
һ죬ʲôøһֹǿӲ̬ȣЩҪ㶨ġ
ǲԸݣ֮ǰ磬ҲŬԼһЩһЩ
ֻЩˣͺ޲ñ˽ǮʲôҪǾͲˡ
ǴƼҲԸһȺ档
¹ʵϰҲʵʵˡ
Ȼڵصǽһӡ
ʵһķز˾ûƲģ֮ԳΪزһУڲǰаĹ˾͵ϣڵ¹˾ͻͶߵ鷢
һעزƷҲһԭ·ɴؽƲ÷Ůʿͳһ飬ɴԼ˸㶨һʡóӡ
ҲΪһºϣزƲҲҵڳĺá
Ϊڶ࣬ز˾
һǼǧڵĵӣһˣǾһʼĹͣƲΪӣῪ֣ѡһķȥ
ƲкҪһǾѧԼĿ̫ܲⷽ滹΢ѿһµģصһ¿ͻϲ󣬴ԼҲѧһƷ
Ϊ˾ֻŸϤЩģʽδжϲŻ׼ȷ
;˵̷ҹһΣ緹䵭Ļؾˣڨڨ뿪
˸ýƲ˺ŵĹϵһǿĹϵˣ
죬ڹ˾ҵ΢Ϸ˽ģģˬˣ
ģҾ̫Ůû꣡
ڴ飡
ţ룬̧۰칫ҶŵԵŮһ˺ùµҧҧֻȥ
ȳʱѾֳһĨɵЦ΢źҵ΢Ŷ㶨ˣ
ٽţͱƲĴȺ
ӭһȺӭʽϵķ˼Ⱥ֣һ
һȺӺѵʾһһͨˡ
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θС̯̯֣Ǹ´һ𡣡
ĵͷ׷װ֡
ǶһۣĸһĽ
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˾ʳȥСԸʳһλҲ٣Լ
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ܲȤЦŵͷԼ¿ʼѧϰĽơ
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˿Ůųͺãʲô½˵ľ͸ְ˵Ǯãһϰ࣬Ҫעһ˼ʹϵ϶᳤ʱ˼ʹϵãûġ
֪ˡͷ򸸼вˣԵ㡣
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֣ʱʶģ̸ǱʹĲ˼ȡůһԷ
ʱź˵Щܾ˵ԼϾͬһģƽദҲ
֣˷ۣСͲˣͨ˻ǵһμû뵽̫Ůôƽ׽ˣ
²ɵЩ⣺ǣҲûʲô̫ĲͬǮ˵㡣
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ͦģֲԼĹҲȴԼġ
˼ʽϵıҪһ˿ԼҲ⹫˾ܾãȥˡ
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ⲻǰŮû뵽㻹ڹ˾˰˼״ƲߵǰڴЦŵľȱ¶⡣
һüҪԶ룺ˣװģǻȥԷɣ㲻ǶӶ𣿡
Ҿԣ˼ɫ˿壬ֽϵµĸǰ°һҫ
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Ҳû뵽ʳô֡
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̾ϢҲ䴽һЦˣѾԱˡ
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ˣü治ãֲǳԲ𣡡
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źʳʳãÿӦһЩ͹һʳģʵĻʵϺз֮ģȻ۸Ҳһٶൽٶ಻ȡ
˾΢붼ͣҲ࣬˳Ե˻ͦġ
µˣճԹ˹ĵзˡ
˼ʱЦøˣȴҲߣΪ˵֪ںܶ˶ϲԲ÷ֹʣҪŪʵѽתͷ
Ҫǿ֣ʱʧʵ˵һԣǵڶϿ˼⣬û뵽ԼǰΪŮԼ
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ͼǿЦЦ˵С£˼ҲǺ⣬ֲ㻨Ǯ³ԡ
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˵꣬˺Цһƺʶ˼ŮЦСûĶɣ
˼ЦĿԵǱ䡣
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ĥҪ
ס֣Եһ¡
ǱߣȻͼѾˣѿʱ֣Ӣ۾
ãȻҪѯŮΪʲôԼȥʱŮˡ
Ͻȥ
ȷʵܣˣҧҪȥźʳĲˣͼʴ󲽹䵭ݴżϧŲһ٣ͷɵڴ
ʲô˼Ժˡ
ס·ȴӽȵĹС糺졣
Ȼ־Ҫס˵¼ʱѾǳ˾ǳ׶ĵط𣿣
һ˵֮ˣиǺһѸϷĲ졣
ֵһʱ죬У³ţƣ
˼һ˵֮ˣʱɫף亹ˢľղѣԼ֮ǰôûעⶭ³Ȼ
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Ͱͣ³
Ůһ죬Ŀʡ
һϧĽڻŭӿ˼⣺˵Ůʲôģ
ΧȺڣ
֡һ̫Ů
˼⿴˿Լո۸ŮٿĶ³ʶʲô󣬶ʱǰһڡ


97 
ΧôԾڴʱĳУ˼޲ͷأл
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⿴ֲ´Ŀһÿ˼ղѡ
ЩĿűŭ򶭣Ҫͣɸ֪ôڣֻܵһʱ֣
Ұ칫һˡ
򸸶۸ԼŮ˸ᣬ˵꿴СŮŮ´οֱӵ㡣
±ҵĿ⿴Сͨ죬ЩȻС˵֣ûȥɡ
աĽŲʶͷͼԼҽҲˣ뵱ոյ£Ҫǽ㣬һǲͬģЩĺһ㡣
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²˵ü㣡ǲʶʲô᣿
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ۣ̫Ůúÿ֪˾˭̳У
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˿˼ĸ׿¶ӵеĹɷʵҲŰٷ֮ˣǹ˾һСɶڹ˾иְƽʱ÷ֹӮ
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۸ˣΪ˭Ǹʲôأ
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һǾܿĵĲС
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ʱһֻüĵ𣺡ºøж+5ǰøж65
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ǳɣȻ˵-60ǲǶ˼ʼˣ


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˾ͺá
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Ϊݵתõ˲İûʲô仯
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ԭͼųһ䣬Ƶ̻˺ܶ࣬ҲܿöЩˡ
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һεƷһ顢龺СͷиԵİӣùࡣ
÷̫ŮҲûбҪֻҪУ˿ǰҪʲôĿԾ˵ǾҪұ˵ķԡ
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һʮˣټĻҶװˣŲͳһȷԡ
˺ĿⶼϣȴĿбӵű˽ԼķɵҲ˵֮ˣ档
һ֣꣬ҾƵЩԶˣſڵ䣬мҪƽʱҪȥҲ̫㣬ǰŲһ𣿡
ɫѿһ˲̶ЦЦãͻȥġ
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̫Ů̫ŮȻ鷳װ
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Ƕ飬꣬־֣ҾûԤյװλãյø߿ҵΣգҪǿԻǰϱȽϺá
Ҳˣ̫ŮϻӦ䡣
ղ̫á
鿪ʼ
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죬ѵʵʵѧôɵѲŰ
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ΪôҿϸƸֲŴһһ⣬̷ŴӻһȻüͷһ壬ͣһ£
˵꣬һŭС㣬ǽרҵİɣ


99 
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ǿԼʱҲǿ˵֮ˣһŰ׳olŮ۾촽΢żַ̺Ͳá
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ЦЦͷ÷˵Ķԣ˵ȻһеģûסķӺ;ƵͦģивͬվҾһܷġ
󷽷Ҳҫǿš
֮ǰЩ鷳ԱúҲ׷׸ͣԣ˵е
ʽаµʱ䣬⻹ǵһֻǵö
򸱲˵öԡ
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ݽĵط
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100 
ʶܶˣʮ˽⣬㣬ʵЩû
Ҫ׷Լ룬ַŲ¼
Ĵھǰȷ룬ȷ·ǶԵģԼߡ
һֱķǳá
бҵֱڣÿؼҵ뷨ȥˣΪһֱ
չ꣬Ȼˣ
һʼܾܵͷֻǵһʱȥˣͲˣϣѸǰһˣ뾡취赽ϣʦԭ죬ڸϵҡ
ҵĳﻹţҪʱɫôãӵĹڵþƣ͸Ȱˡ
ֻϧ˻ȴһǿ࣬ɫɵְŮǿˡ
Ȼֻô˭Ҳ֪
գۣͷļʣװϲƯˣ
һЦлл
ɳϣ˵۾Ҫһϲ
ϵıۡ
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ǰͳһϼͻͻɫޣз羰ϸСĵطҲʮע⡣
⸱ΪĻϣʦĵ֮˵ģʹ˵꣬ɲá
ϣʦȥĻ׷еٮٮߡ
ԭҲϲղţֻżչ˵ļ
ٰٰĻչ
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ȻҲЩģʵ
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101 
ϣȷʵѾȷϵڡ
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ʱиڳ裬һ˸裬ȴɤӸһź𣬰ЦһʱֵԴ·Ҫըˡ
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Ȼͣ˵ɵһ£ֵҲֹͣˡ
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ﳳ֣ΨߣһƬ
źۼ͵һˡ
ȴһۣÿ˺ЦԼʱһˣ죬ͷȥ
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ԲۣãȻͯθˣһ뵽㣬⣬׸Ŵǣ
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һʼû⵱£ҵڣҲûˡ
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⻹ǻġ
֪Ϸ˾ΪǮա
ʼƻԭôôһ
»Ȧʵйأԭʽ㣬Щ⣬ֲʲôʲûУҪǮֻԼŬ
ʹ·ʽˣֺͯ죬Ȧܡ
ǸǱŮ㹻ҡǮٺʲˡ
뵽Ѿʼ׬Ǯͷķ΢ȥһ㣬˲ͷĺָ裬һĻϡ
ʱֻˣͷһͺ
ʽ𣬾ԷŵɬʣҲ㣬ʵ֪ˣʲôû˵ͻˣҷҲţҸ㣬ˣʱϣܵס
˵һըˣ
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Ҫϣô𣿼仰Ĺ򣬾̳˺ü
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ͺأ²Ҳǲԡ
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֪ˡʷĹ˵绰ٿĵԣʱԴһۡ
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ĵĴ绰һ⣬սͨԷǸboss֪ûҲû취ұΪϷϼ׬һʣ˭֪Ǯû־ûˣϱˣ궬죬޷ûһ
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̾Ϣboss߻һҪԭҷͬȻʱͦģŮһͥ
֪ҵƲˣΪaбˣҲ˵ҸҵʵÿӪƲô࣬û˵ģҪң㣬⡭Բ𣬵ͬΪı
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ģ֪ԼＸءĻһ䣬绰ѸٹҶϡ
Ȼ˵¾ͲµʵԸֳǰ㡣
˺Ƥͱ¶ˡ
ҲûĶʲôŶϴ󣬵һͨԱҲԣʼɲ


107 
ʿһαҶϵֻڴ֮ǰ˶ֱӲӵ绰ˡ
Ѿ׵ĸߵĶôǲٸıˡ
ĿڸһŻһգյܵЩϢĸ֣Ȼ
ѵڷزҵҶ
ؾô࣬زѾûٵԷˣֻҪҲ־Ӫ⣬ܿδʮ궼
һһ׵Ĺ¶ʲô
ֻµó׬ǮˣбĿܰ
ԭƻĺܺãһеһУȫڴʱ·֮ˡ
飡һڰ칫ϣɫŤһһҧгݵૣࡪ
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һǿԼ侲ʱҲ޼µģ侲뵽Բߣ
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һֱû뿪Ϊҹ˾ҪԭʳúÿΪͷҪΪ˽һ
ڡ
ƵĿǰĵԣոŵˣȻЩڣٿ˾һ̺ĸо
ҪҲְɡ
ڹ˾ĹǸɶˣûǣ˾ܳʱ޷оµϷƲҲ֮еġ
һ룬ƲסһֱԺ
칫
ֱĿֻ˼ô죬ЩǴӴѧʱͿʼɫ־ᶨײᱻġ
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ҪϷҵΪزǧ𣬱ض󷽣ؽ˭Ըǲɵӣôʵ
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һ죬˵Ȼԣɻߣûе˵û˽㣬ʽ飬˾˭ĲԶ
һЦʩˣҾ͸˵ɣʹ˾ǼǸɣ治ڵģϾҲһУô;ңǼȥְûһµģǴ
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ϣһڼңһ
Ȼ˵ԼӰǸȻ͹ģʱһͨ
ĸ´绰Ҫ˵ԷĿ
˭֪˵ˣҲţԼĸѪѹ㶼ˣֻܺ޺޵ķ
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һֱάҪʺµĹϵ
֪Щıƺ󣬿϶᲻ģټϷ˾ƵƵ·ؽл뿪Ҳѡ
ҸĸܾŮʲô֪ıеĶ࣬һʱЩ
ЦҲãǲκЩսֹ˾Ȼֺܺã˾ôҪעĵطҲ࣬רҲǺ£ʱҲС

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ͣϷǻƷ
Ʒҡҡͷһпɲ
ʵѧرߣǿһӳ徢͵ҵġ
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ĸСֹѵһܺõҩ
ŹŮԽԽãϸ÷·𿴲ë׵Լgetʲô
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ԭһ緢ˣȴںһ󣬱
ȻˣΪֻҿ򸸵ϣȥΪѡ
ĸͽƵƵ֣ôһˣôûԸã
ͷһʹŭӿɿʵ֣ǰҪˣҲҪԼȥ׬Ǯ裬ǲǱҺøҽλ
²ҽһŻ±𾪵ĿŸո˦ԼһƵˡ
ֻ£һƬͨ죬ɼոնôˡ
Ҹ㣬˲ԸֻǼɻңϾҲֻ죬ԸΪЩı̫ģָ죬ΪԼҺԺŻˣڣ
᲻ŭίĵ
һֱĬ˵С㲻ôˣɣ㲻ֻۣ
¸ӷŭˣƾʲôңͱҴѣ
ĻӦǡžһơ
ٴαԴһƫԴһƬհףֻʣǵصŭǡ
һצĹȥҪ
СʱֹΡ
Ҹĸɫ΢䣬ҪȥֹͼŮֽĽСŮָסһת̧һߡ
ſڵϣ۵ɫס
ϥǽѹڵأһǣ˫֣һԴ£͵ƾҴӮ㣬𣿡
ءܾңҡͷԸЭŰˡ
ʱһ۵ҪǰҸĸסֻܵſھߣҪôҶԣ
ģʮĺ
ڳ£ûԸš
ҲûôţֺˣҸĸҲ۵ġ
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ֱ֣ۣ£ȻָĸƵǳȥ׬Ǯǻùˣڼţˣ͵һСģһڷ£Ը𣿡
૵Ĳ˵ˣԼ߲Ľ㣬Ȼһĸо
ǰûеģη壬ȶ򸸻Ҫء
Ϊƺоĸ㡭ˡ
ۣϣ⻹Ʒһζ
ˣĸȻˣûһ˵ʲôĵС
ûһͬʶԼѾơ
ʵ̫ڼģҵֵɵô֪ȵģټҵȷʵܻġ
ʶ˵λѾƽȺҧҧʡ
סļͺã˵ֻҪܺһﶼǼҡ
ĸĵİ˰ؿڡ
޵ĿܣǴŮľţΪһߣһġ
ȴ·õ˿϶һ˵ãڼ


109 
űŮ½ڷϺʵĹϵ˵ֻСʱʶѶѡ
ۣϹ趼ˣ
ɢ˶ɢˣһ򽫳ԹȺڵɵӺŪ½Сһڣ
ϣﰲŮȻ˯ȴڿֵ磬޷ߡ
ƵһһĲţ̶̲һӵƵԿͷŮһķϣôܵСһСʱʶͨѣҲǲ֪ԭƲŮŵġ
˭֪Ůѽֲ֤ʲôСʱʶϳˣ˵仰
ûѽƬǼٵģ
ôܡ
װ׵ĸˣֻһᣬܿһƲ˿Ůŵˣ
ֻֽΪָǷף𽥿ʼ
Ϣɢߵ£˯жЩ⣬ӡ
ʶ½ûԤϵ飬ʱڣоôһĨס
ӴԺҲˡ
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½ҲֳϲԼġ
µĺøжȲ½ˣôãҲȷʵһ¡
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½󣬸Ҫ
Ϊ˰ʲǰˡ
鲼õϲøжȵ95Ϊ˾ﵽֵ顣
Ȼõ֤һ̣¶ĺøжȵֵΪֵøжȻѺ˭֪ڿ½źֱ˵Ĺ˻Ѷ
һУֱӻ;Ҳͼ׬Ǯ뷨
µʱرɺޣ
ϵͳԹǳְҵµѵףҪ˵һŶøжֵҲ޷һ˵ΪһǳǵˣøжֵܿҲΪκԼ¡
֮ǰƴӣһΪøжȣӡϡ
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ʱֻϳһİĶţжвǾʱ򣡡
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ܽ빫˾ҪžƾҸĸµİǲܾġ
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Ϊᳫ׼°࣬ϰ岻°࣬Ա˼ߣΪ˲Աиֱǰ°ˡ
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ʧЦܵʮַϵÿʲô˵ۻģͲİѼҸˡ
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򸸳ȥˣģĶԺãģȻȥ˯ˣʱ䲻ˣһһβء
ܶ˯ˡ
򸸾죬ЩˣǱƳȥˡ
һȥͼ֮ǰӴʱƿƿ޹ͿĨţѵŮ²ƷǵðæЩƼһ£˵ͦģˡ
˵ĸʮֺãչ͵ɷǰ㿴ʲôͬ
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ĸ˳ٿͷأǲǱ֮ǰҪ˳ܶࣿ
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ƷǲǺܺãĸЦ
ʵǰȻǿѵŮĲƷǵ֧һ£Ȼ϶ᱻġ
ĸֵĵһۣôĵ۴ŮĲƷЧ
򸸣
Щ㱣ǲǿҵģ
Чôã
ĸЦŲأⶼһˣ仯һһЩ쾭ȥЩ̫̫棬ΪոչŮ˵ѾϼˣҪģֱȥͺãȥ˵
Ӵһʼ˵ʱǻΪԼҹŮĶһҵı仯ĶĲУһǰˣ
ĸĽֻü̫̫ǰ𣬶Ǽǧ飬һ
ݾ飬ȫۿ϶࣡
򸸼˴Ǯɿ𣬻ǵһô𣿡
ĸȫ׵ģͷ˿ţ۸Ȼ󣬵ģһ͹ˡ
ǸҲͷһװɡ˼˵
ϱˣֻҪټʣȥװСȫԣܱȥˣ
ĸڴ͵ЦٵŮûʿģҪ㲻Ůģܻеʲôãҵİɡ
򸸣


110 
ʱȴѾˡ
ȣߵ¥²ŷѾڳˡ
㲻һ˵Ҫ˯ݾ˭㣬ôô磿
٩һ䣬˳㿴˿ʱӣϰ˵㣡
̫˼ˡ
̫̫䣬ʮֺãҲںŹֵĵ٩֮ǰĶˡ
Ȼʲôöǳ
󣬳Լϲе̫̫δĳ͡
ҡͷЦЦҲһԣټԼһԷ̲סһ죺֪ǴŮĻױƷ˾˵ÿţô͵̫ˣھ㻹ء
̫̫һۣСǿɲһЩҲᱻûġ
ҡͷ㶮ʲôǺӾͲǸϣ˵Ҫǧȥ˾ܿѽ
˼߸߶·ߣ󾫲̫̫࣡
Ц񶨣󾫣Ȼǧ򲻶࣬Ҳ٣ôһСö۶ܻر
̫̫ش𣺡ʮһס
ȿȡǺˣæ˿ţ̣ȻʮһףƷǮأô򣡡
ʮ̫࣬ʮһճûκ˵̫˼ˣ
֪ʮһ׵ĻƷֻѼҵĴŮƵóǧʽŪġ
;ãҪȫư
̫̫ҺЩǰѾ˶ھȥûǮġ

ˣϱԼһ·ΪģҲǹ˿ͣ
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⡭㲻±ƭ˰
̫̫°һ˵̫̫ҲãۿƤԽԽã˶ûʶʲôֵˣÿܳȥȥݰĦʲôûƤԱãǶﳬֵ
Ұ죬ҡҡͷͷø˵˵ôʹԼϱͷˣ
Ӷѱ߲ݣ⺢ǴΧ˵ëߣ
רǿΪֵ̳¥
¥ǸֻƷױƷר˶ΪϵĶ
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ʱ䶨ھŵ
Եһ£ǰҵĹעУ򿪵ţ¶һʮݻĵ棬ԼĲƷ
Ϊġһŵ곤ǰֻиڹֵ̽˲һѸߵһЩЩСɷףϰ壬Ĳȥ̳ſһ
ֹûӬĲԼ곤ûһ£ʧҵˡ
ãԴڰ֡
ɥ͵͵̾Ϣϰִ̫ţòôء
ʱһŮɷ߹￴˿
ʱǰһȥӴãӭ
Ůüͷһ壬ɿ֣ɷţԼȽȥ޵Ĵ˵װ޲ܴⶫ̫˰ɣ
ǵǸտģԲǹ˾ʱֻз⼸ֶһǻ
Ͻӵĸ˽ܣСģ¿ˡ
ŮȴԽɫԽѿһƿˮһǧûһô󣿡
΢ЦƷҪԭҲܹ󣬾ﳬֵġ
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ЦһǮһֻûеġ
໽УҲа
ϰ岻ã˵̫٣ҪۣǾˡ
˵ǲۣȫ˾ҲѰ
ȥҲ֪ܲܿţ
ŮѾԲˣǮҲûлǧȥԼѵġ
ˣҲҪ
ŮҪߣһֱӴĻףô٣ҿɵÿ㣬ֶŮҪǷݱٸҶݣ

ŮҪߵĽŲͣ£űԼӹŮˣšüͷСֹУ̫˰ɣ
ߣȴüͷһ壬˵ǣ̫̫㲻Ǽ
Ůһ㶣ϽǰһȻֻҲȷˣǣ
ȻˣǾͲ̫̫Уԡ
Ů˲򵽣æ˦ɷ֣Цǰ̫̫á
ţáֵ̫̫ĵͷڴĿ
һЦ̣Ѿ׼ˣ֮ݻȫװ𣿡
̫̫Ц۾гһ죺ԡԣҾͲµ˵Ƚ϶࣬ģȻֱ͵ˡ
áκһȥæݹȻ˵̣ҪǼһ£ԺʲôµģǿԸ㷢ţģƷʱԲɧš
ɣ̫̫ǳˬĴӦˡ
绰ǼˣҪĶõˣйתͷˣǸŮһֱԼֵĿһۣ㲻𣿡
ŶŶ򣡡Ů˸ϽͷȻҪģ̫̫Ϲµģ鷳Ҳһݡ
ЦʣȫĻеģȫǴͷŵĻҪĸλˣֱȽϺأ
ȫװɡŮ˵ոտ̫̫ˡ
Ȼһ˵̫̫꣬ҵ֪һЦеԣĶĺãȻѰĹ٣һǮһֻԲ˿ϰҲãһ£ҾͿƤԽԽãԼҲˡ
Ů˸ŵͷһֱƵĽӻ̫̫㶼ϲҾ֪ˣõúãһҪ̫̫Է
ɶھͿԣ̫̫һӣǳš
һŮˣ˸źüӣȫЦݡ
˵ıӰͷ̾ϰˣһţһӪҵˡ
㣬ʮ򣬺ܶˣ
գۣļ򣺡ģء
Ȼȵ磬ˣһزһһŵĸ̫̫ˣǶǱ̫̫ˣϽ㡣
Ҫû̫̫˵ǿɲˣΪۼ֤̫̫仯ˣƷǼΪεġ
Ǹ֤鶼УȫҲõġ
̫̫ǶǮȻȱҵĻױƷϺܶ࣬ߵʱÿ˶ȫģһ㵥λġ
ȵ°࣬ӪҵĬˡ
ֻǸҪˣȻ뵽ⲻһƷڣȺ̫̫ڶεġ
ҡͷҾúܿǾͻڶΣ
ɵĿϰ壺ΪʲôôäĿţ
Ǯ˼ҵŮ
ҧ־Ľ
Ǯ˼ҵŮôõģϣͳһӰϨƵ鷿͵ȥ
żص˽Ѻ˸Ƿйӡ


111 
˭ҹѶܣʱ򿪼һǡÿһӰ鷿
̵ĵһųȥҲûЬϢ鷿ſڡ
ʱ鷿ٴα򿪣һӰŵ߳΢йӸ߸͵ش˼ϡ
飡һֱӵڵϣһ룬ҪܣֻǽŵڶӾˡ
ߺС͵ץС͵
ץС͵
ӰһҲ˲ʹҪ뿪ȻѾռϷ磬ô뿪
ʱĴϣҲĵطȴʱʧȥж
Ӱ۵ȥοڣң
ʶȻ֣Ȼָˣ
Ӱܳ
ʶôأ֪Էϳ˰
һ޴ĶҲɹڰҹѾ˯ߵ˸ѡ
ĸѺŵһͦŮæɷһȥ
ͬڶ¥˯ҲˣЩԺһƫͷ˲ˣ˯ɲǼɢҲ˳ȥ
ǾͼԼҸĸ¥ȥʶţŵܣ
Ҹĸĺţ
ĸɱǧľȻܵۼ͵ĸһ谵¥ǣŮùӴӰʱըˡ
ȴǾһסҪȥĸȥ
ռϷ磬ǰæ
Ҳ¶ĸûǰȥֻǿŽһùӴȥ˶һϢˣЩۣʶתɷ
תʱһ䣺ܣ裬ûпܣ
Ӱںĳ֣
ĸ𾪵Ĵȵĵƣĵƹ£Ůһ˯£лŹӣӴˣǲǲס
½Ųһ٣˲¥ϣ׵ġ۵۾ӣŭܣǰܣ㣬ôԴܣ
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ӸҪͣ£ֱһӴƨϣҴС͵ҪάС͵ǲǸһģ
۵ļһſҸĸ裬ң
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ͣЦˣһϣһ鴤£Ҳֹ㣬ܴôǰôͲһ㣿
յĿⳡ棬պ˵·ǱģۣȻ˿ڣӵĲٷˣĺۡ
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ͷ޿Ľ΢һ㣬Ǻܣ˵˰
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ϵͳ
Ķǿ԰ģ
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㱼䣬ڱùӱʱһܹ⻷ѣʧȥʸϵͳͽѡ

ճƣҸĸĬĿСŮıӰ¶ˣȴֲʲô
̾Ϣһ˱ϣ裬ȥ˯ɣҪ̫࣬ˣʸΪԼѡ𡣡
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˵䣬Ҳ񲻼ãˡ
»صԼϵĿհụڿһ£Żݡ
ţеǸʲô
һõĵԺ֣˼ҿɲǶ˼ǡԵܲáϵͳ3196ţȫַϱλĿγ̶УֻҪѧѧŶһЩָֻҪССĴۣܵõ̡
˵һ룬ϵͳĵһϵеʧ١
ϵĽһƺų塣


112 
Ψһҵǹ˾Ʋʲδծ
ԭķӻǴڵģ뿪ֱȥطĿǰΨһǵĵط
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ֻʲûˣٴһˣĿֱⷢĿͷ컨壬ɫľȻ
´źϣҪ˵ʲôɸոձŵˣӣҲ˵ʲôĬĬȥ
ֳ϶ѿ
ģǺúչ˰ܣ
ŹϣﴰҲϵģ͵·ڵĹ߸谵
˳ⰵĹ߻۾ƣķ塣
ԴһƬհף˶·û
֪˶ãʵıǼⶼŵһŨķζһϣĶ𽥻ԭԸȥʵԺ
ϵͳûˣҲ˵ûжɽĿ˰ɣ
ΨһֵҵǣһĶʧɳԺǵ㶫ΨһõӦþϵĺøжȹ̶⻷
Ȼںøжǹ̶סˣûˡ
뵽⣬Ȼ˶仰

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ȻҸϳţЩˣĲϣ
ҪǣȻҼҵǾñķ
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ӺСĴţ׾СϣȦʮԣһû˯
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תһƬĮû֮ǰ˳İ⣬ͷһ£Խ᣺ܣ
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һûӦҲȦ𣿡
һۣЦȦҪһ𣿡
һȣϽͷһԹԵͷãʲôĿ
޼ޡ
˵ţ죺Ѿг̷ֻˣԼȥúñ֣Ҳϣ㲻ҵı֡
㶵Ŀű˵ˣС˰ס
һʼĿȥڽĿ;ܾˡ
޼ޡսĿԴ߶ȼսΪͷ˲ټްߵĹעвϲֵѡ
ĿȶǸߣ̫̬ˣ
ÿڶ¼α˵صһսȫµĹݣʱǹ̶αĿһжϡ
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Ŀ˹ϵǿᣬÿγ¶ѹȥֲҪֵķᱻɱ͵½ĿһֱûбȡޣΪھͷǰαδʲôˡ
Ŀ˵Ҫϣ
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˦ӣһڣֲ㵱̶α˵һڽĿҲûʲôݵģ˵㡣
˵ŹǷݣǰѣϴˣʰߡ
һۣίͰ͵ĵͷ

ȵڻˣϤĹԢ¥һθоϲ
һЦ۽Ƕ˲ƣСƣɢ·𱻺ݺڹ
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ȥĲʲô
µӱͲ󣬱ôһţܲ˶ˣˤһһ飬׷ʱǵ챻ˡ
֮ΪʵڲУĿ;ֹͣŲԸ¼ƣƬ˾óǩµĺͬҪ֧ΥԼ

ǰ˵ǸСǮѣɶڵ˵ȴʮֿµ֡
ûǮƤĸ绰û˽ӣ·һˡ
˹Աֻ绰ȥͨˣɽ֮һ˵Ҷϡ
ͬʱѡʱһϡ
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ʱڿޣίĳҭҭȲҪ˵ĻѰο
ɵȹԢŴ򿪣ɳȵһһŮȴԭأ·һ׵ˣá
Ů˱ͻȻŵˣҪ뿪ȴ§뻳аЦùûʲôζһ㶼ϲ
ŮЩΣɼĲںЦ˵
ô˧ǲǮҲԸһοԷǮء
Ůˣһûʲôģõġ
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Щȫaнеŵĸ̫̫󲿷ֲżҶʮǮ
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ЦΪۿһǰΪǼҵĲƷһģûʲôʵ˵ˣԼʹˣǿĹЧ㲻֪Ƕˡ
ȻҪȱǮҲ롣
һԼĲˡ
ѹ־㲻ԭ
˿ӪҵǽһһȫģһЩĵƷ
ӪҵκһԼɣƮˡ
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ͼȥ
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Ҳһ㣬ٹһӣЩǮͿóٿһֵ꣬ˣˣ취ͳɱøܵ
Ͼ˼ңܹ
ĬĬţȻһ֣ʶ򶯾ͼͬһȺǾۼͷ֮ģһ顣
ȻƾõһϤӰڱ˦⡣
üͷһ
ϰ棬ϽͣЩһֱоĵӣǸִ磬еԱȥΧˣ˵Щ̫гܣ춯Щˡ
ջĿ⣬ȱȱĵͷţùܡ
ͷ˵¡
˵ţͼһӰ޵ˢˢµ㣬ңҲˣءǶ۸ң
ۼԼҪôһŮ˵ɿ㿪·ߣü˭㣿ҽУ̨ϵĶɹˣײˣǮġ
ŮǱ𾪵ˣ⻹ӡŰӡС±ƵĿһ޵øˣۡء


113 
ȻǺôӣĿˣȥˡ
̳ÿһξ붼䱸һЩӡ
ĵĸһˮټһֽȻһºͣôˣǼ˲٣ϸ˺öѽ
³ҭҭĲᣬ˿ڱˮоԼˣɬ˵ҲŲأء㣬̫ˣ˵һԭҰɡ
ҪԼźۼԱŲŲ˵𼱣ȸ˵ʲô¡
±죬˵ˡ
ԴϴλȥܾǱһˡ
߶߶˵ţҲȾѹɫǱ˺ݺ۸С
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ԭǴεġ޼ޡ¼ƣΪ鲻ãȱǮŪģɵȺ棬޼ޡƵг̵
֮ǰǳ̨ܵĥϲĹԢǵĶ֮ңһƵĴڡ
ʵûôִʱ˷ˣЩ⡣
Щ±ȴҪ¡
ۿ֮ǱŮˣʱˣҪ˫ɡ
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Ժ˶ĵĴʣһܵҪʡ
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͵ģһ̧ۣÿһӰʱ˵ܹ
±һͬĶԴˣһ뵽Դ˵ģʱʲôͬĶûˣֻһ䣺Ǹ޼ޡһڣʲôʱ򲥳
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ӵ绰ȫһҧ˵©ġ
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͹ǫ˰һۣĹŮⲻⶼǴϲˣΪҶϱ
һ򸸽ְǿңȥˡ

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ĸ۵ĹȥŮǲʣǲ۸ˣ˵Ǹ㱨ץ
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ԭҼѹ֤ݣһʱóҲõģǡġط͵
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7ꡣ
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ڡġ֮ҲйˣһȥμӾƻʱһͦķ̸һǩ˰Э顣
һΰ飬ľ飬δ飬ҲûŹʹڼֻݣ鸸ĸ
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üɫ΢˽δԣҪռ뷨ͷֵ߰ɡ
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ͷһŭӿüͷš
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֪ܲܡæʱɹѹء
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ŮĿǰһƣðֱЦΪëӣԼ
ȴ˿ûյԵ粨һƶûõӦȤİڰ֣Цˣƽˣһûõ³谮Ŀ˰ˡ
˭֪˵꣬һֱȴȻһƹȥŵòҽһӴ
Űɵ˲ߵĹŮ޿ӵܣͬʱ˵
ǿȥСѩȥ˵һӱ۸ˣѹͲȥ˸λ¡
Ů˽ĿɷֹĹˣЦ


114 ʤҽ
Ů̫ǻŻص£ڴװ˯ϵױݶϴˣĨһϸİɫĩԵ΢Щ㲡
Ůӣ˯һʲôʱû˵ġ
գۣԥҪҪ˯ȻֱһƲ£żŮȥӦ̫ðɣ
ͼŮһӣ˯һɡ
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ڰŮڴǰһȷڴϵŮƽӦ˯ˣųȥͦصټڹڹ
ҲѾ˳ʼܼ䡣
ԭĶŮĸʱţһֳΪĽ棬һΪ
ԭĽ͸ĸףã˵ϧʧȥĸףûƷĸζ
ʵҲʹꡣ
ԭʮ壬ǰͽǰ빬һ˾ҪŸ׺͸ȥ߹ء
佫ҪһѪھʣΪԭȥ߹ء
ӵҲûʲôĻ鶼̫Уڱ߹Ϊ˽ʿˣȱѧЩҽ΢˿ҩ⣬Ĳնʮƽ
ھԣȻڳע⣬ʵʳʮƯŨüۺ촽׼Ũϵˡ
ڱ߹ظһ棬ļʵǰ͹̣ļá
ǰݺ乬þʥּҪļҽԭʹ
Ľ沢Ը⣬ΪֻЭԭһЩǣһӣСѡ빬
ԭ㱻乬˭Ҳû뵽һļ빬һҪԭϣչһ½㣬乬˴˲
빬ʽΪɣʱѾȥһˣԭ乬˰ࡣ
ԭûüȥ㣬Ϊûᡣ
ոռŮˣǰɣСŮԭһûʲôͷԣȴҶ
ԭȻȴҲԵ빬ͻ࿴˳ۣ˵øһǰ˺ףα
˶ôЩСĻʵۻ˭ޣȥǡ
ԭķչԭʵڼʵ۵ĵһ۾Ϳſˣʮּȵó˻֮ǰλãһܣ󳳵ǰعصĻһ١
һ˶дȻʵȴû˵ʲôˣһͿˡ
ԭȷʵúÿûʵһЪҲɹù˶
ϧԭû㹻Ļһ㹻Բٿͷ˵ˡ
ûܳĴͱֲŪǱÿϴչس𾭣һģҪ
Ψһ˵Ǽʹʵۻûзһ죬Խ޵ȴֲŶ
ֱĳ죬ԭжˣջеĺӵˣ֪˭¶ģಡ齣ֱ̫ò
һˡ
ԭݵһдδִܹ
һҵʱ򡪡
ʧȥӣûߣóʱҴüͷһ۸һ̫඼ܳ
ʱ乬ĽͻȻʵ۴乬ˣ»ûʵ۵ĳ谮εĻһСʱ㱣
ԭδͬС˵Ϊһ˺ͽ˺Ƥҵʱ򣬻ʵתȥ谮㣬ȻԻʵʧȥְ⣬ԹԵ㱣Сͺˡ
ֻݣڽµõ谮󣬽ֺù
̫ˣÿζɵ˵塣
ҲһδδץסѱڽȻÿһλǸʰ̯ӡ
ýʮʲôΪѡ
ֱһ죬ǽĹͽ˺Ƥǰܽ󹬵Ĺ˽ͨ
Ǽ٣ֻҪ屻ˣûʸ͹ˡ
ԭЩ£˼žһص֣Ю֣в
֪廹ȥˣûû˵óѣͬʱҲĵŮ
»û֪꣬¶ɴҪͬھҪԼ֣Լ
ɱԭ
Ǵ㶯ֻԼģֻǱԭ
ʱ֪ԼһֱڰʲôɫԼ㶮£ԼΪ˲ýΪԼײذϡ
Ϊһ£ûߡ
ʵϣɹˡ
ʧȥõ𣬻˼Ӳףչ˷ı
ܿˣٿصĻʺҲû»꣬࣬Թԭ۸ԭˡ
Ǽ꣬ƵƵˣ˽󹬣ȴʥ費˥һĻӣ˻ʵۣԼӳΪµۣԼ̫
Ӵ˺󹬣û˸ˣȫùֻҲʵЦˡ
ԭļ䣬Ҳ֪ԭԸ
ʵϴǰԭûֵ£һ̣ƺףżʱɫʮֲ԰ףΪˣҪܵͷǽеˡ
ŮʮļңĿַߺޣʵǺɸ֡
Լ̫ˣǰûýһδεĸ鷳ʹʶģҲᡣ
һΣԸҪиһģԼһˣ
񣬶ƺԼһǳ춯˵л
۾㿴һСŮһЦС갾ÿԺȡ
ŮС磬滹ĸֱʱ׵ѩŮУǴӼģÿ̴ֻӣ΢еҵ׵ģѡ͵ɡ
´Ҷһֻ۱һֻۣйŮ̫ô࣬ÿҪҲ࣬Ҫ
˶ǴСźԭģĳ̶ӹɣԭ͸Լһǻš
һʼôŻЩϰߣЦȽԭļ䣬ϰˣͷ㣡
Щʱɳƣȴ飬һոԺԼֵ
СźϴͿĨ࣬һ׵Ưȹһϵжˮ϶Ρ
ĵŪ꣬͸ŷƵĿ޵ſڵһü˳̫࣬üͷһʣ˭ѽ
ǻʺ˵Ӳ̽һ¡Сش
̫ϥѯʵžﱻˣҪ̫ҽ
ȿȣСһ
л񰮣˯һͺˡѸյ壬˵
ǡɫ䣬ĵͷС鲽ˣѸ뿪
һ˾͵˷ǹ
ǹںüɫ˵ڵڣ˵һЩЦһ϶Ц⣬ֱʱĿⶼȥ
һһ˵˯һѣ΢һ㣬ūʹǷ̫ҽ˵Ҫūžͻˡ
䣬ĩλ£Ҿ˵ˣұƵô;Źȣ϶װģ
λϣ̬ׯĻʺ󰲸Ŀһۣˣ˹ǽãڣ龲ҲͲطˣիºƽľɡ
ɫЩ΢Ψͷϲĵлл
ի͵Ĺ൱ڰ²ޣôɣû׼º󣬻ʵ۶ˣ
ã
磡˸磬ͷġ
Сæʣǲˣûﲻ
ҡͷ²ӦǺ¡
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СЦţͷʲô£϶ҪˣֻϣҪֹޣȻҪޱˡ
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իȻΪ˲ޡ
Сŷ𾭣ʩʩȻ뿪ͷƤ飬ĵݰתͷοӣˡ
һתͷȴԼüЦߣߣΣˣǸȥҽˣ
СȻӻǸǰһûûΡ
֮ǰϲ£ȻǸ


115 
乬ڻʹߣƽʱֻ̫Ϳһ£ߵ߾;ΧĲľû˴ٶʮַïԭɫĹǽڵסˡ
ߵķΧܼ˾ͼˣȽһĵطӰû
ȵ乬ſڣС̲סŶˣ乬ô˵Ҳǹﰡ
ܽ乬ģмܻųһ䡣
С죬ͷ
乬ʵ֣ԭǰһλµ̫˴˲ĵطǰݺĻפͽﵱ乬
˶ÿÿߵģģ乬ԽԽƫƧ
ʱĴǽţûټŷһСһֱӽ
ԭʵûĽȥһҽȥӲÿκͽڹ⣬Ҳࡣ
֪ʲôֹֻ֪һˣкüȵ۴乬ӡ
ۼҪȥСæסūȥɣ
ãµġЦ֣һֱӴСȥ߹ȥȹھͱסֻȥȹڣɣͨû𡣡
һ㣬طԭסĵطˡ
һ룬ת۵һĨէ֣Ӿһ
һѾһѳǰһװŮ΢Уߺˣ

ôû뵽乬ָõ˲ϵģԣ
ҪڣСҲˣⳡŵֱУС㣡
乬Ķ̫ҲˣѸٰǿСӱЮˣɫ䣬Ҫ֡
Ůüȥ
ͬʱסһŭĿҼǾɣ½ҪԲ˶ߣ
ŮɨһۣмЦٲȥͽǶȥ
СɫѿԥžҪˡ
ŮעʱȫϣѸٳ֣һȭϣͬʱ̧Ŷȥ
˻Ůһʹû뵽͵Ϯɴ۾Ѹٺƶ㿪һߡ
Ϊܣ˭֪㣬ӭǰȥ
Сˣ̫ͺһҲڴʱ첽սһˡ
СһԽȭţСס
ȴ۾ģĹ˳ѧʽһͲǻӣҪܰʦѽ
ҪõԭʽèҲ󣬴˲ֻۣܵá
̫඼Ǳԭѵģףֲֶá
Ů˶࣬㲻ɫԽԽԾ
ŮιУº֣ƵģҲܸĴһ
۾ʱһԭʮϤɤżֲ𣺡̣ôˣ
㣿һΣûüܣŮ˴УŮɫ˲ˣȭͷǰһӡ
С׺СϽȥǱĹһţúõƯȹӣŪˣͷ϶մ˲мССܹ°ڡ
·ʮּеƫͷͿһʮϤӰٵĹ
乬һǶ˼ֵȻʩһĨĵЦݣŲǼӿ˼֣ڿʱֱӽǰŮ
رŻãʮȲ鿴һûˣһۿ΢죺ô̴ˣ̿ˣ´β֪Сıƨɿ
ӣ￿˿Ҳһҳȥýָңأ㿴ҲǲѪˣأѽ
濴˵Ůǳ飬Ʋ졣
ŵĿȥȴһӡӶûУʱʧЦĲӣ˳ڣ
ûѪǲ˽Ϊˣ̵Ǹ´ξͺú˵Ҫܣ̶Խܺõġ
˵ţԼѾתͶŮ˵Ǹˣ̣˼õƤһ㡣
̵Ů˰ڰ֣̹ȻȳֵģʲôǸ
˼ЦЦͲǿеǸˣһ̺á
šŮ˵ͷĿŮЦãôһ㲻񣿡
һͣһȫͬվһ𣬶ҲƵġ
𽾰һЦأСʱɰճˣҪҽ׷ˣ񡭡
˵棬üͷ΢Ųʮ꣬۵á
˺󹬣˻ʵۣԼҲ޴л̲סɬ
һ˾ˣôҲҪôңڻʱ
ֱۻ˻Σ㣬סﰡҲվˡ
ߣȥ񣬸̴кʹߣһ߸˵乬
ȵߣС̫һۣϽص潫Ҳϣߡ
ŮǱı乬ⲻгӰ΢УЦһ¡
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ѾͷȻѧ˼С
乬еĲͬ
Ƕڻʹ֮һԴΧľ֦ҶïҲ¶ƫͣʹȵ죬ɾͦġ
ʮϾɣǺģǶһưܼȵĮС
żһЩƯĻΪŪãһ䣬֪乬һر廨ӣϲƯĻװΡ
쬵һɫ
ŶԷ߶߶Ľ乬Ȥ¡
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ǳЦȻѧˣֻѧƤë̫ˡ
ӵһתˡ
ʵ۽˱ᵽ乬ʵǸõָȻ֮ǰʵ۵ǸԶиԵسѧˣ˵ȫԵġ
ԭϱµõʵ˵һ辪˶Է֮֮취乬ˡ
֮ƵƵΪѣҲÿζƾǿˡ
ʹʺƨԼ
ȻһڴӦҲʣǲǸѧˣȻܸ̹С
ǫĵͷˣȻ͵ˡ
겻СѾͷˡϲ˵˵ʲô㲻֪ģ
һС°ͣɶˣһҽأ߹Ǻܶ˶
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ˣ˵ĺ˺ߣЦСǣЦѯʣǶСȥ߹ѧҽ
۾вĵɹȥС˼屳һǳĵͷԣСڿˣ
˳⻰Դ佱ۣǰôˣѽ
ոջһ˵Сʱͬ˳ëߣСè䣬¶ĶƤߵˡ
Խ


116 
˽ŲߵԺ䣬кúܶ࣬ڷ絲꣬ҲɸɾſھȻһ˵أһЩ̵߲ˣ·һӴ乬еũСԺ
ķˣԭ֪˲Ⱦһˮ⣬ۿ΢Ŀ㣬ģˣһϺӣ
С磬ó
ǡСӦˣдĺӴ򿪣һ̶Ǹҩĺͽ鱦ţ´ٸ
ͷһůԼһֱµСŮȻТԼĸоãǽллˡ
ЦЦСǽͽȥԼҲȥһɫֳˣС˵죬·
Щȱٵġ
Ը꣬תͷĹĵĿ𣺡㣬ƭң㿴⣬˵Լĺܺãˣ㶼˵Ȼι֪ˣߣ
һ⣬С̲ˣˣԺһ˵ԼȱʲôȣҲòЩ
ɫǲԣֱߺ޵Ĵһֱʱ벻ʲôֹͣ
ˣѡתƻ⣺˵ѧҽ𣿽Щ簢㿴
ڴ֣һŶӣ˵ԴˣЩۡ
򴽣Ȼˣ£ϸϸҲոյˡ
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ԺһʱС֪ʲôɴɨѣԺҶɨˡ
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ȱһʯԵһЩİĹװŮӣǾɣȿŮӲʱϲĺС㣿
֣ԻͷһЦˡ
ۿ΢죬ͷСãСˣȻŰɣӸԡ
ȻϲȴĵΪ빬֪ˣϿ޵ÿˣԻʵ۵Թֶһ㡣
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ῪһЦ㿴СǣҪȥá
ȴתͷֶԼС˵㣬С廹⣬ûкúõģڷڣҲǡ
ԭۣǸõĽ㣬ʹΪҽЦһᣬ˵꣬ͷţˣԺʳעġ
ɣˡ
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ûĿ⣬Լֱ˵ֱӸ㿪ҩպҴҩҲ伸ҩš
ԹԵȥոշźõ򿪣óԼҪĴһ𣬿᣺ᣬҩ𣿡
Ͱ͵С㣬Ҳðɣ
üôãɲٵˣȥҩޡ
ỹ˵Щʲô𺰣ᣬȥãҲ̫ˡ
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̫ҽѡ
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𣺡
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𣺡
ҪѵʱȻһ󷭹üͷʱ
ɫ䣬æС㣬ôˣǲǲˣūȥ̫ҽСʲô°
˵ţͷߣ˭֪ƿһѾȥéһ仰׼ȥ
ἱתȴҲΥֻԺﲻͣߣžžવ¡
ԼĪһյʱ䡣
æӭӹȥС㣬㻹𣿡
ģ·Ҫһ㡣
Ķӣüͷչ˶˲٣Ц˸³֣ܺã
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ȴһʱȥȴѾˡ
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ϣȴһڿƷ衣
ٿɫ۵׵ɫʧ·𶼺һЩݻôݣȴǿջЦԵ
仯̫Ѹ٣᲻˼󿴿ҿȷԼС㲻Ϊ˰װģ̲סԾૣѵСѧҽţ
°һԼһǫ飬ȴżֵ⣺һҶûѧҽģ츳϶ԼŬģأû뵽ĳˡ
᣺
δ乬̫ãҩİ˳Žȥ󣬲ాˣ뿪ˡ
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Ԫǳ·Ѿʪˣֱӻȥ·
ǰ꣬ԪϵӸպ©꣬û˯ʪĴһڶͷգˣȥջûˡ
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СڳʱСֹţһǰȺãû׼ҪԹˡ
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Ѿס֣ůĴϺͣ㶵Ŀһ۽ë˲ûз
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Уü伲ҽǲԵģ˵˵ˣҺö֢ҩ
ϵĻӦȴǰǿ֣һˣβҲ𣬿ѾͷҰķϣһҸ棬Եκλ룬߰ɡ
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ĳ˳ɫޱ̧ͷ


117 
ʵʵϲ͵Ů
ܶˣ ֮ǰɣ֮ԭȫͬ͵ġ
ϲ ֻ˵˲
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˳ǣ ɫľ㣬 Ҳڡ
һʱ̣ һʵĿ⣬Ҳ
ʺһЦ ˵ǣ òʺɫ· պЩɫʵĲƥߵʱ򣬼ǵôߡ
ʵЦˣʺƷˣ ޸յһŴҵī ʺϲ
ʺЦ˼֣ һ˿ɬл¡
һһ۵񣬷·һСѾͷлʺʹ͡
Χ˼ʵĿԵһ㡣
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ʵ۱ã˭֪㶷Ӧʱüͷ΢壬Ǹˣϧ磬飬̫˷ĺòˡ
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ˣŭֵһֱǣżɨĿⶼ͸¶Ųġ
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ŸԭһͷԼ򵥣ȴ飬ϱԭĺӵˣֻ֣ҲǱ˵ǹʹˣһΣˣ
ʵ۲δһֱһ뿪ˣʱ·ߣֶ࿴һۣòЩĿ⣬һˡ
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ʱС˵ʺãҪһ¶ѵüһαˣ
ǰԺɵúúТʺ
Щ̲סЦЦŲһ㣬պøĳ׷Ļᡣ
Ȼûһ𣺡ЦʲôЦɫղ᳤ãţԺеޣ
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ЦһиģҪҪ˵ѽϲģ̫ˣһоûУѹ㻹ƿ
ɫǺ죬ֻ⻰һϣ۵Ƕһѣ̲סֶ̧˵죡
΢䣬Ѹס֣һֱӻػžİ
Χ˵ǶȻһ±ƵĿˡ
Сڸ·ûиСѩҪ˸ߵǹɷСŮںüףûЩͻȻԭжߵ˵˴ˣˣԭأҶ
ŻǾˣ૵Ҵң
֣·ꡣ
һί߷ߵôܴ㣬˭ȴҵģ˭˭ˣһֱҺ꾫ҲֹҪ򣬻Ҫٲң
˵һȥ
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⶯ֱԭΧ۵ɶˣ˫ŮŵüУҪǰ޴Ա߲
У˾Ťһţ˹ֵڵϻŹˡ
ɫĿһĻΧ̴Ӻǳ⣺ʲô콫Ƿֿ
Ҫӿһ̫೶֣ܵҪ
ЦһѹססĹȴûֻ֣ƵңҴŶԣ
Ҹƴˣ쵰

״μʵʵŹǣ
̫ţˣ
ǴСôȻ˱ţ
еССľǺôĵӣ
С죺ȻΪһɣһôģ֮ǰڴ㹬ʱ;ܣܿ϶Ҳǵһˣ¾ϣܰ㡣
ǰҲ˵ˣոһΪıˣԭǿ½ŵģЦˣ̫ˡ
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תһ룬ּ֮ǰʱʱ˲ͣǺģҲô⡣
ֻΪʵۣǲϲ󹬵ŮΪüͷЩãˣʱ˾ɰɵӡ
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ˣˣҪȻݿĵǣһʹǳ˻ݣ˵۵ֻܲ鲻Ըıˡ
乬ЩϢҲ˳
ԭû𻹾Щʧ䣬ȴҲϢԼø˴ܱʱסվˡ
ǰһԼĪʮĶׯ̫̫ɫһӣǳôס
̾ϢЩĶǣ϶۸ˣû׼ڻڿء
̫̫ĿĿ궯˶͵Ҳ
ǺӣǸĵģȴԲһ»ᱻ۸ĺӡ
εԵɡ
üҪ춼ˣƾ谢òﲻ裬ʵҲԻһֵģûҪ˴Լڲλá
̫̫ǺһЦǵ΢΢𣬷·͸ʲôһ㣬һ㣬øöѧһ¡
һЩʦ˼ά
ãȻȻϤԶ㣡
ܳȥԺʶŸôοãٽ衣
ͼԼ˱ŴԾѾͷûµģϹ˷ܵЦݣһؾͳ˹ѹߵ㣬ṦӦҪˣѧˣʹҲס
żãʦĻ˳Ĭ˼ά


118 
Ǳˣ ƣйݡ
ֻСȥϴ˵Լˣ ֻϷǽȥ
ͨɣ ǽͦѵģ ɶ˵ ǳ򵥣˭ֱ֪С״
ͱ͹ˡ
һ·ͨ裬 ٶҲ·ܶࡣ
Щˡ
С˵ЩҪܶ࣬ Ͻס˹߸г޻סǰ֦˫أ һԾǽͷ øƻǰۡ
һ ЩССļ ԭõӣ ⼤Ŵˣıġ
佫ң ֱ곤࣬ ⳡܶ࣬ûʲô仯 һϯ΢ɫĿ̣鷳ˡ
΢΢ҡͷ޷ѡ˵ſһۣ ѵѧ䣬 ͹ ˣһȥġ
ãӦġ
ϵͷת뿪
Ժ°ýݣԭѾûˣֻа衣
Ųѯʵ뿪ʹǵʲôǲ룬ܹа취ġ
Ȼڹﰡҵý㣬Ҳһֱڻʹ
ͷ΢ůεҪ֪ˣûô׳ģһǲˣ󹬱ضϲ飬ܻļңѧ˷߱ڣҲ뿪
ͷЦеѽһ죬ȥģ㣡
ɫӣ졭ǹģ
ͷԣӳ嶯΢һ£̲סˣǹʵۿ˼ޣֻίһˡ
ͷԽɬѾˣܶ㣬Ժǻ޵ģ˵³ÿޣҲ
ļҵŮõļʱʵǲ䣬һֱܣػʵ۶ļҵļɵñҲá
ˣζǻʵ۵Ůˣ󹬴ɱ˲Ѫġ
ֹĿ
ôˣ
ʵҾһܿ˶Ůˣһһ˶ûúÿôұøÿôϣô˵Ҷҿˡ
˵ίı죬ֿ϶Ҳޣ
𣺡
˵ʵٶ꣬Ļʵʮ꣬òĸǷһŮӲ֪
𵱳һۣҲ̲סˣԺŻУǸΣķĻʹ
þȻһ㲻ĽöԷϡøʵ޺ܿ
զһ⻰˵ġͦеİ
˼Դײײ㣬ʲôأ
һӻûϸõĻһЦûʲôܺã㲻Ҫѧ𣿸Ͻȥɡ
ãˡ˵Ųܳȥ
ǱӰ죬ȵ乬Ļʹ롣
ţֱ֪ʲô
æֱˣС㻹棬ѣС㣬ʱˣϢˡ
ȻһܣᣬڻСǲǣ
СĵͷҪ룬ʹ乬ҲͦõģСˣܷһǵġ
ϲ
Ĭ
Ҳ⣬ֻᶨһҪðװ׵뿪ʹպúԼϲһ𣡡
˵ţ¶һ˿ȨĿ
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Ѿɹھ·ʱŲӯ࣬϶ҪϹˡ
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꣬ɫӼᶨ
һãȻ
Ҳɹϵ˵İ˶κˣһ񽡿ò⣬ܻʮ֡
Ҳǰκãżῴɫǳһ㡣
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ʱ仹£ĥ¡
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ģΧˣ塣
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Щ£𲻸˵ҲʣֵõһͷԼ򵥱ŵá
ĵһ죬ڿԴҡڵĴһѺóԵĹȥˡ
֮ǰ̫㣬Сѩ˺óԵֻһȥǱߣԲھûˣӵθڡ
ֻǲ֪ǹģԩ·խ
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΢ǰסȥ·ɲУǶþûˣ㲻֪ôã﷢ʲô£
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ֱ£һЩͬʱǳûУ
Ųӣ˫ǲһۣʱĺʹڲҲסʵʵͷãã⣡
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СһԲˣҲĹĵͷҪС㲻״Ͱæ״ˡ
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Св˶һ٣ĬĬţӣǲ˸ոհ˼Ҵ鶼˵£ô˵أ
һЦá


119 
ϣ ɫףؿ
߹ŮСźţŷѣ Ⱥڣ
ˣĻӿ
ŮϽ˺ סеѣ ķ˸ĦѽŮ ӣһûҵĿˣ и󽫾ĵôţպƽҪˣ ˭
˭֪ʲôʱҪ̰û̫ˣ
Ŀ һȥ
˷ǱԼԵ
ⶫȥʱ ˿ˮ棬Ը԰ӲǱȥˣ ͱԼĵˡ
ڣɫڷס
 Ҳ֪ڵʲôûʥϳ谮 ô ţ
ˣ
Ůôο һߺ¼ݵ
ˣ ²ðοˡ
ֱһ Լգ Լ΢һ㣬źߴӵĶŻĻʵӭӹȥ
~~~̶֣ﺰ·ǣתʮĵ
ʵüԽˣüͷ΢壺ţˣ
㣬һ㶼ùûθڣûԣ˵˵㣬¿ҪţϷԸ
ɡʵ۵ͷ
Щ˵ԼԹˣϽŮԸ䡣
ⷽ棬ȷʵʵۿζƫöµһЩ̶̼Ըûʵ΢Щ˵⡣
һϲˡ
ʵȷʵˣţԼҲţ˵ĹŮʲôʲôζͦġ
ȳˣϴ󣬾Ϳʼˡ
ֻ;ɫһֱ죬üͷ壬·ʲôƵġ
һֱ׷ĻʵͷЩˣҴҽȵĳʲô̬ȣǲϲǱˡ
ܲϲˣʵҪ뿪Ͻ˱ס
һһֱŵɢˣʱһ֣ۡŨζڲʿռڳ֡
ɫ˲Ұף¡
ʵֱ涾ɫ䣬ƿ˳ȥ
ˡæڴϿͷ˵죬ȴ˵Ϊʲô·ˣʵĽˡ
ҵֽűӸµģҲ֪Ϊʲô;ӾͲͣΪҪȥéȴֲ;ϣҲá
Լ̵ס˭֪ǣһй̲סˡ
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ʵۺǳ꣬Ѳٴֱ£ųȥ
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һĺţ£
ʵѾɱƵˡ
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ΪˣһϢˣ˲˯ѣЦʮֵ⣺ãȻңǺǣ
ϣƼûжٱƵ;òԣ⿾Ż²ֹ֪ʲôˡ
ʱ˽ϳȥٸ򽻵ˡ
˵ΪҪùҲùһӣû뵽ô͵ùˣ
СڴֱЦɫ磺ǵģ˵ǵǰʧǣµʱͳԸٴһ
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ЦЦûֱӻش𣬶˵Ժ͵õһȣˡ
ıȳĴָ
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ıɱõзתˡ
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⹷Ѫľ鰡
ͦЦģľ鶼ǵɵлû뵽ϾȻ޲𹥻
ѹֻʵ۲ˣ⵲Ƶһ㶼ְ
ʵϲ˭֪ﲻ
ţˡ
䣬˵»̫ʱͱ£˵ಡƽʱһʮ嶼ȥʺ밲乬֮ǰС֪ˣʵ֪ҷ£֪Ǳԩģо
Сǰ¸˾֪ˣ
˲һţҲĺΣһֻȥΪ̫ʱھڵɣʵû˻֣ǲȥŻԵѪһˣضŹ
ҵҲҿ϶Ҫұ乬ӡ֤ĶģڻܱҪһŮ˷ɡ
ҡͷЦģģȻȻѾУҾͲὫƶϻǺ£ԺҪ㣬Ű裬ֲܲˣͦѶԸġ
ûС׵ĵͷãģһ㶼ŵģ϶
ȻʵϣЩ˵
ôҲû뵽ȥ乬·;ϣˡ


120 
乬ˣǵȥ乬
Ϊϻѧ䣬ƽʱȥҲʳ乬Ӫĺһ㡣
̫Լÿζʮּ򵥣ʵ۶˵ЩרŻʵ۵ɣСӹʮ͸죬ʱͦĿġ
ͬһһ磬ʹһЩʳ乬ȥ
ߵ·ϣ˵˭ѽͦƯһѾͷɣ
˿ѹͣõһӺ󹬾󲿷ûе̹Ȼ
С粻һ̧ͷɫ΢䣬Сǹӣߡ
һ˻ش𣺡Ǿɣɵã
Ȼ˵
ŲĬĬӿ죬Ҫܹȥ
·һҿ乬ʱѾ·ϻһŮӲԸ⿿ǹŮٴߵġ
ƫƫξڳһͤһˡ
ľڵһͷһЩڵߣԷ˭⻰ܲµϣԼԶŮˡ
˭֪ƺƼų⣬˷Цˣ˵ơ
ǡ
һشûһ̫༱Ҵҵĺţ
Сżӣô죿
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΢Уķ򣬼̶һЦûʲôܾǷ纮ɣʱˣҪע·ˣǰʹ͵ǼƤȥţǱ߽·ǰ׼š
߶߶ģʵʵȥˡ
֮ҲעǱߵϢ
һע;ˡ
ϾȻ˻ʺ磬ûã


121 
޵
һҩζֱǼ⣬ϰ˳ҩ򽻵˶Щܲ˵üͷ
һģǵźִҴҴ߹ϻһں̵ҩˮ·ʱüҼʱûʱк㣬ذɡ
һҹ밲ȻܾȥְģҾȥһ۱á
ֳɵĿһۣ棬ɡ
޵
ⲻһʵҲ·ֻǽЩͬѰ
ȥʱ˷԰׵Сһ˫鶯۾Щવģÿ춼ҩ̼״̬һֱûãҲأ˯Щ巢ԶûС
纮Ҳⲻж֮ġ
̫ҽ޲ߣֻܾæúΪһҪɱĺˢˢ˿ĵϾһֱŰɡ
ΪǵġίС
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ıһʼԼȻ˵ǹɣÿչ밲΢һ㾫
Щ쿴ţԷɫһĶˣԼȴԽ԰֮࣬Ū඼ĵۡ
һ뵽Լ˵ҪԷó裬֮ǰĵĻ;ܡ
Լ񶼲ܵó裬Щʵ۾ΣԵһˣƾʲôҪһֳ裿
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赸ѣ鶯ʦֵҲܲʱʱҲͬĽ࣬Ĺ䲢δɬԽƮƮ
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һҧתʹһɫ
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һЦֳ°͵ŶԷ¶̬
˭֪һӰȻһðһ米֣ϣˤӰס漴һ˻

ϯһɫˡ
Ц⽩סǻµˣúգô˵䣿


122 
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ļ򣬽˷ţãȻĿԭ˵书һǻģûжֵĻҲ֪ôݣҪĻҿԡ
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123 
𲢲һ˳ܵˣ빬۸ˣҲ취ȥ
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̫ͬҽ鲻ʲôµҲҩķ
һĳȵףٿǸ޷ԿŮһңǺͽ⣡


124 
ÿ綼ÿĹ
ʵɱˣҲ̫ϲմȾѪɫ
ҲһеķҪ߾һҪᰲһǣıȥǸȺг
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ⲻûʼ磬гһ˦ڵϷһ죬øҵųˣˣϽ߰ɣ䡣

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125 
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126 
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127 
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һЦżֶȻ˶ңҲµ߲ˣ⼸Уһǵ»ǻʱĸ͸µģȻȥ꣬һǵء
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˻͵͵ĳ𣬺ǣʺɫ𾪡
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ϵĻûзӦľ㶵תͷứ£Ŀʵۣ~~~
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ڼǺ˵ĳ֮ǰҲû뵽ô޹˼ɶֵˣһֱ
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һȥСֻ꣬оյ⣬͵͵ûоˣ˻ʵۡ
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128 
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ͱʹ䣬㣬ͣģһһֱġ

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ĸ飬ڸΪĵĳһμѻҼһôԼҶֵܽõĺӣϣǵĸ飬ҲͬһҪá


129 ׹
׻˵еʧ
쿴һ̫ˣʼ΢һ谭ȫӮһһ̫õĿ֡
۾ͱŸ첲һĴϣһ΢ɳȴŭŮв¹κ¹شٸЩСūǵЩֶˡ
˵꣬Ůתһ˵ȥ׼ЩӱţҪ⸣¹һ㣬ÿõϡ
ǡ
Ůһش󡰿֨һŴ򿪵߳ȥˡ
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ǿһĻɫʣϾɵĹӣƺҲͦɵģոˤڴϣ֨֨·ҪƵġ
ͿŮԲǺȲ裬䲻ᣬܿŵһɺŵĲ㡣
ٿŮ˵·ǹִŵġ
ͷԼһˮɫĳȹͦõģỬĴʱ°մȾ˲Եġ
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Ŀǰʷϣκģܱ߻мСĹڳʱŬչ
ԭκĵ߸κκʵͽʮ׳ҲϱӾҪгܶ࣬Ӻܶࡣ
ǹʮ˵㣬Ҳˡ
࣬ʹֵǮܱ֪ľôһǵչһκκһˣҲһ֪š
ܱʫʫѧϰ䣬˫ȫòˣκһ׷İ¹⡣
ԭ߹ĸκСܶ࣬սܲɳΨһһףѾİ֮ˣҲһֱججĹš
Ҳˣʼӣԭĸκ۵ĺԵʮֲۣĳ׳˱Ե
ԭĸҲôһƾɵĹӣֱԭòȻκﻹҪƯ
ʮʱ˷֣ӭ׷κһò׷ߣᱻȥ棬Ҳʼ˼ӡ
Ƕʱ䣬öˣҲηηĻţܴ󷽷Ц
ֻϧԭŹ˴ĺӣΪһ⣬ɽϹŵأˡ
ͿҩȴҩʱѾˣˣ˶ѣٴζǸǵĹ
һΣΪѾ˴ڸУЩճ۸
ӹñ֮ǰˣԭԸԼһʼͲӵǰòûкҩţֻܼܡ
ĸײЩֻҪžͺãΨһԸģֻһѾߡ
СǸոǸѾߡ
ԭ׷ʱϹŮС̫۸С磬ӴС͸ߣһֱĹ
һСȻЩЩ˵ײŪʵ۵֣ǿˡ
۸ʵһؾˣΪʵô࣬һĬĳѾͷЩ̫Ȥ
ֻǵԭʮ꣬Ҳǰ
ӹףȢκ
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κȴһܾΪȻС뺷ȫԱŮٶսκ˼ΪʹĴ۲Ұʮꡣ
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ǰλˣİ˹Źʮ̫СһЩΨ߹κֻСκһ꣬ոպá
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Ϊ׹ǳĶӣ鷿ʱٴγʥּˣκ˺׵һ
һʱĵ䣬Լԭϵ˰̣ôˣ̵ֽǣ塣
µʱһԭͱ˻ǰ
ǵʮ죬ԭڶδܡ
ܵԭ򡪡ʱκ𣬸ΪκһɾԷĿӢ䣬ݻ߹Ǹɷĺѡ
ԭϲõģ̤׵ȴŮ;Ϣʱ͵͵죬˵ʮǰκӣκһ䲻Ȣ֡
˵뿪κʱԸߣΪκ
΢Ӵһ㶼֪ģһΣ׵ģҲκ
ԭ뵽һȥˣӷǶԷҪǸ֪
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130 
ȻԭǲӵģֻһŮӣôңҲûػ
ΣڶαץչûжȴǰӲѾʮ
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СҪˣԸȥ
ԭۿСԼǰʧȥ
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ˣȴòôã»֮ҹͷҿɱһ󷢿Ϊʲôκ
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ֱһ죬иӺԺĹ͸Եģ
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ˮ͵Сߣյ촽ѵСŬڣܿСԭصĺỺ࣬걻ˮҲ±ýۡ
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Ůһ˫ӿЩ飬źҶӣС˵Ҫȥõɣ
Ҷ˦֣ŭҪȥȥɱˣ˵ˣҪ⹫ٳԵ㣬Ȼоˡ
˵깴Ŵҵĸ¹Ϊ뿪˻ʹˣ˵֣ȻͫһҶ¶źԼӴӡ
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Ҷȥգ߾Ϳһˡ
ڵ˿鲼ĲݵϣһôΧĿⶼ޵Ŀ඼żֺ档
ʱһѾ߹С֡첻ˡ
ʮ壬ôģܻĿԺСˣ·ϣʹ̫ҽҩﻹǺȱġ
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ѾԽˣҪתһѾ߹ֱǰһ򣬲˵Ҫһ档
ޱĵͷС
ҪתǸѾ߸Ͻеη·ּһ㡣
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΢۵װɫŨ·ҵĳͨɹĿһ㡣

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135 
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136 
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137 
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142 
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144 
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146 
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148 
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149 
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ȥˣɴͼһѵ鲢࣬һѵܾǣЩ˳˽ʵõİ취
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ܿҧˮߴӵĿ׿³ˣūܵһЩһЩ˵Ǹ¹ģū澾͹ˡ

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˴Ц׿³˻ȺЦˣĻ֣ϽȥѵιǸָһµļƻ
ǣЦʱֹͣˣʿǿĿͼ顣
һЦģǵΧڡ
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˵͵ɫţҪɴʵ°ɣ
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152 
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ڵ˹ͷǻìõķ˺ӣӵķϣ׿³Ҳġ
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154 
ȵĹκԽģʥּһͬ볤㽫Լ֪Ķ˵ˡ
ڲңĵڶѡ׿³ҲˣĿǰļǸݰ׿³ˣǱ߰Ѿʼˡ˵꣬κһգգĿ
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κʱݺһײ۵Ĵֱ


155 
ʵ۵޹һϤҩζڱǼ⣬κӴ򿪵ȥһȥӭһػ
κ۵ʶŶͷűߵһӲֽһĶ
κۿڴͷɫҰףĿҧгݵȻƭޣ
κȻסĿûҹ˿һڵϣɿŶͷ֣һ򿪣ѾմȾԼѪ
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κ۵һ㣬ŮδΪκˣκҲԼŮȥ̷δĸףκۣԵ˻Ҫ̾һأ


156 
פκ߳ǣͿʼ۹͡
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157 
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λڳسǵƽʱȥΨпŴΪԻᾭ
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ھ˵κſˣóλòˣֻʹȴΡ
׼ˣµĽû֣ԭиģ͵κС
һ룬κκͷܣ·ٴβЩ
͵Ϊһֱĥֱ¹ڣᣬԼһã˽ӡ
˭֪û죬Ϣκˣ
κɷһֱѰңɲ֪ΪʲôûҵϢ
˼࣬תתһ˲߻˻شر£˱ˣ
κ۷ˣʣ˱ˣˣ
ǣ˴𣺡ǰϢǲ֮󣬸¹Ҳ˱ˣѾȥˡ
κ˿˲ͷĺȻһ٣ӦԼôʲô
ԼŮѲĹκ
²Ҫ
ţκۻǲ
֮ݵ˰ޣκֻǰޣ·һѵϣκ۰ҹ˯ܾѣ
κ۵ʹˣ֮ǰѪΣκҰĺ쵣£ÿ£ֻڶ̫ӡ
ʵϣ̫ʱΪκӰ죬ȥһԼļŮϧǸĶãӻǿ
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ȻһֹȻ˵ĸо
ʳҳһţźκ۵Ҳֻһֱ̣˶ˣǻӹܡ
κʣ˰
̵ǡ
κοһЦ⼸ֲ˵˵ģô߸ŮκҵѪ
̧֣ź꣬ʮֶµĹȥţκȥǵҪۿ
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ʹһƬһŮŴ鱦ܣ·κۣʱɫɷףֻǺܿʶԷܰôˣָϽѾˡ
κɫƽֻӶ˶
̼ѵķ̵ߵǵϣԭƯѾأϵĽ˿ɵĵѾûˣֻʣ¹ͺͺΡ
κ۵һηԭô
Ĭȥλڸߴ£죬¶һĨЦݣš
һȣ͵һ졣
£¹ȻףĶʲôġ̼Ը뿪Ȱš
κҡҡͷҲԸ뿪
ֱ磬ǵĴڱƿˣĿһװŮӽκ۴͵Щɳƣˡ
û뵽ﻹˣһ·Ϊͷ̫㣬˷׷ױã󼸸ǳأöʲô˿ӭӣ˾ʱҼұӻ·һճǡ
ʹǿյġ
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뵽˵Ĳ֪ԻλִűԼиȻҲҪϣ
Ĭһǰ
סҪȥǲҪš
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Դ̲סʣ𣿡
ȴҲޣκ̧Ŀȴ͸¶ŹĴȰܿԹˣ㣬ҷܽܡ
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Ѹٻ֣һ¹гӳסƺָոðɱˣȻκ
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书ûж⹥òУӽ㽫𿪣΢㻹ţ
κЦҵȻţҾΪģǸδŮҵ壬˵Ϊұˣô꣬ȴҪɱ㣡
û˽ɫȴ׵ƴһ
϶ǲܽʹƣʹŴ򿪣κҵᡣ
Ǹ˵δǸ޴Ķһʼ޷ĺȵ˺ҪֶûˣκԽԽǿ޼˵ĻøԼݷ
ֻϧҲǿ֮ĩĲȱֻƿʱ䣬ʱһŮֻģκߣҵᣬɱ
㹥˲ɫ䣬ת£лɣκذ̧һߡ
顪һκˤȥӲڵϣҪ̴Ѿһѷ
κɫ䣬ɫһŤٴλָʱϳ˾ֻãȻǰУɱңһбģɱ
֣һȡ
ڣκﻰȻֹҲͣһ̡
ü΢һɡ
κˣκҲˣκ۵ļܵܣĵģԱڣѵЩ޵֡
صκʹǻˣĹΪġ
һǻΪ۵ʱû뵽ôֵԼ
κ󳼻ûôֻҪǺµг𣬻Чԭʵ۵ģһ㼴ʹĳҲɱЩ󳼡
Ů֮ǻΪҲʮ˳Ҫսۣ˸ԡ
ԭ綨µ֮ԼҪһꡣ
Խ֮ԼµĿˣԭҲˣ˵Ĺңǳġ
ĳλȨߣһΪ޴𶯣ڴ󲿷ͨգͺܵˡ
Ų󣬰ٴγһѾָ
µ٣ǷˣֻһδǧҪǸ
˭֪µ۵һ߱Ǽḳ˰ڶ߱ճһ˲١
ߣ㹻ԭκգһӰˡ
˵滹вߡ
һǻʵۣȻµίԱӲȲ룬ʮֻշִ磬ͬˣǻʵۣһУʵʩ˵ߣΪ߱ݻ˸Ҷһ䡣
ѧ￪ʼŮѧŮӡ
ԭֻϽͽܵĸգҲרŵĽѧֻ࣬ҪѧǮƾͿѧᣡ
ԭֻӵĳãʼŮ˵Ӱ
һĸı䣬ϢȴּٶһЩŰĴ󳼶ûӦ
ȵ꣬ɷ״ʱѾûˡ
߾ôһûģȵɷĲģû̫ϵ
꣬׿³ĹƳĹҽ׿³Ķ׿³
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ĹС
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һһŮȫɼ̳˼ĵٽҸõķչոõ
ǡ
ԭµ߹¹ʮΪ׿³
ʮɱһ˧һǣͬΪȨѸõʮսѵһ֧Ǻκؼһ
ʮ꣬¹κƲɵ˳ǻʷõĳ
ʷأκʷһʵۣµһҵҵһɹĻʵֻۣΪףᣬŵŮСԣûһ飬ȥףΪԼһУ
ʧ󣬾˵úеԼĺʮֹذһûע⣬һӷԼҵĴУ
ִѧҷʷϵһŮۣܿǴԽģ˼̫ǰˣǰκһϢûУȵ׺ͻȻһҵݿѧҵļأǸʱڴ˰أ
ͼһ걧дšʷϵһŮʷĺһ飬СֹһŮ۲ֻǴԽģǴռ䴩Խģٺ١
ͬС˵ұȽϸȤĶ˭ĺӡ
һˇ壬𾪵Ŀͬ飬û뵽ˡ
Էֱ׳ĿŮۺ󹬿һˣʹԺ˺ӣ˵ǰģϾ˶ϵķޣҲνģе˵Ůֹ߲ˣĿةҲŮ۱ҹ̸Ե˭ģ
ҾÿܶǣΪܵĲǡŮ۶Ĺһʿڹѷ
һǸΪ˲Ҫ̳ǰֵ׿³أϾΪĽŮ۶һδĲֹ⼸
Ůۺδʾ˭ϲǵŮˣֻܺΪ˴ڽӴ̳лλ

һûóۣҲŮ۵ĺӵ˭ѾŴҶ꣬ôһܵĳġ


161 ŷҺ
۾ʱһվڳ
ʱδܼ䣬ԭһ¶ĸ֪Ҫһͣǡô𶼲˽⣡
Ĺĵվǣʮ顣
Ȼָԭ
գۣɨһ³ͦģŲʵʳģƹϣţ⣬ֵζӦоС
Ҫʵڼ򵥡
ֻЩͬȻͷ
ϤĲ
Ȧ
ܵǰΣѾܿ˲˵
Ҫ֣ű򿪣ǳɫȹģŮһǸȻ˵Ҫ˰ɣԺٲЦ㲻ˡ
˻һܵĸоһߣСһ˵һҪ
ʱԺֳ֮︡ǰŮĻ档
ǰǳɫȹŮŴЦһֻСУ˳˯ʲôᣬ̫ɰˡ
˸ŴȤ䣬иŮοûϵܶ˶ϲɿɰŮ
ɬһЦһ˧İ׳꣬ȴرӣֱӿǳɫȹŮ˵ϲᣬ˼ҵŮ
ǳɫȹŮˣΧ˶壬ΨԼᶼˡ
ǲԣǳɫȹŮǸο⣬ܻϲʲôŮģ
ܣ仰ԽĹĵģһ˭˵Ҳģ
ȻܵҪ
˭Ҳ׼
ʵĲᣬ˽ڳ
⻭ԺһζˣΪĲ࣬˽˵ʲôѵ£ŮѯʣֱҡͷˣԼԵġ
ǳɫȹŮųţüͷ΢΢΢ĵģ̫࣬Ҳû˻˵ģǡҪϲҡ
ԽԽòԣŭûнյԭ֮ǰĸоԭ⣬оԼҪˣϽĻͬʮε
ûϣһģ˵ţգۣѸɵĽ˳
ǳɫȹŮԲķӦҪ˵һѾص˿
ҧҧǿǲ쿴һȺЦЦµ˵ҪҰæͰƳˣûµġ
˻һŵһŮȫüͷ΢壬ŮڨЦˣСƢ
׳ЦЦüҲǰӡ
ʣһŮһεĶһۣ֪˵ʲô
ǳɫȹŮĵ۰׳꣬ȻСˣӵ˵ëЩɵûлѽ
׳üëһ壬˵ˡ
ߵһѼñЦûлģȴ컵£ǻҲ֪Ǻǻ
ǳɫȹŮû׼ˣǻҪ
ЦˣǺãҾͺúڴһ½Ϳ
ʣ¼ҲЦˣһӽ˵ڴֵ˲ˡ

ԼĶֶǲġ
Ҳ˵ԭҲǲδյġ
룬ԭĲ˵˸ģ˰ļˣȥտˮ
ȻǳСףȻһʼϴˡ
ѳƹϡĭӡЩѶȸߵģֻҪס裬Ŷ
׼еҪƣʱ䣬ܵȥһˣʱＸĿⶼй˼ЦЦŲӿ졣
ֻһƳۣ㿴Ｘûǵı鲼ͷ
䣬ûͷˣͰǣ۾һգܼ䡣
һЩ⡣
ԭμӵһգ
ԭ·ʮ꣬ǰͳһȵĵӾŮţÿɰŮãһɫҪڻģԭɫȴһ·ˣΪˡ
Ϊ׬һѵᣬԭҲ˹õĴ
ʵҲ̣ܶںڵĳƯСȹӣ˭¶һЦݡ
ǹ˾裬Ҫ裬þף磬ƫƫʵҲװ಻˵Ⱥ
;Ҳͼ裬ԸŮɶԹϧûɹһڷۡ
ͱάһֱڡ
ԼʶԼˣԼôһɰС¶ʮˣҲûԼˡ
ֱΪعʣԭ͵һɡϡ
Ŀλĸ׶Σһ׶ΣǼαݴݷʵԣദ졣
ڶ׶Σ˼һдۻ죬ԶԱļα˽⣬ѡԼĶ
׶Σĺ뿪Լᡣ
Ľ׶ξĶ׶Σ˫һǽ죬ΪԷþϲи׻ڣĿ
ʱԽĽ׶Σǵڶ׶Σ˼һ
αŮֱ·ʱݷţмαǼ𩣬
ԭڵһ׶ʱԵǼǰѡŶӳĿǰƵһ䶥֮ǰദʮֺġ
ҼʵǰϲİܺԼϲԣкøǸҸ£ԭ쿪ĵĲУ
Ȼȵ˼ȴķֲʱ䣬ĿתƵһŮŵϡ
ô£ֻŬɰżע
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ʵԭôһֱȲ˽϶άѾЩ
᧿Σľ״̬ϲϲһŮ˫ش̼ʮֲȶ
ǰ죬ҲǴۻĵϣԭŴϵڱԺǧϣĵţֱӳױŴһܡ
˵Ͼ͸ϹǸһ٣úͬвʵ㣬ƻ裬ԭǴճcͻΥԼ
ԭǩ˶ʮ޶ΥԼǩʱɵҲһ죬ƫƫȻų󣬿ɼʵôãҲӲΥ˾Ҫ
ǵڶ죬ԭ͸Լһµıԭӣװɰദ
Ӻϵķ̫ñ˶Щ£ֲ֮Ҷܣ²ֻϺ
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һΣǸ£̼һʱ嶯ƫ˵ԼգҪҵ
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ұҲϲŭ޳Ƿ׷ײһڲԣȰǶڣǶԲȥˣ¥ȥ
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ʱݷοǣֻżȴԸ࿴һۣԭһڶɤӶˡ
ĳ£ԽԽѺãȴԽԽų⣬ʱһԭţûԸc
Ϻʱԭѳױ
˵Ϊ˽ĿʣֱӽбƬζųȥˣĻԼ
źͼԼʱĿԱȡ
ԭܲסѡɱ
ԭǾ״̬ԣһ̣оǽѣľȻǼˣڲװˡ
Щ죬ŹõļʵԸںܾǰͱʧȥҡ
ҲˣΪԸ񣬶֮
һԸǡţ˳⣬ˣҲΪΥԼ衣
˵ﲻźˣ
䣬۾뵽ոЩ׼Ĭһ¡
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162 
˼ȥǳȥ
ΪģֻΪ˸ԭһ磬Ҳ
һڵˣΪˣ͵ףûǷģԭȻЩӣȷʵΪԼõűˡ
ҺҲǸտʼ
һʼʱԭҪ˭أܺɣΥԼ£ЩݷӣֻҪԸû
һǮͻˡ
ҪľȸǸȻȥú˯һԼһ֮ˡ
ãſϷ˺һ
ֺǺǵЦԶ࣬ôѽ϶ܺóԣҪˡ
˶ǣȻЩԻ;£ֻҪֵ̫ģǶھͷǰӡ
ֻӸˣһȴֹ·ӣ;ܵ˰죬һСʱʱ˵ˣʮа˾ǷܵģҲܱȸǳԺڰĺá
ţҲԼͬĹЦеϷˡ
ΪλõĹϵǵһģϼЦԣҲʮֿţڴʱͷȴһ²ҪЦ
Ҫһ˭֪ա񻹲
ŵЦڿʵ㶣ŲӿֱӴյߣ󿴿ҿһʱĬˡ
ȷʵǺͨļҳˣƽʱ֣һûзܵģɫޣҲûɺ˿ȻеòôСһ£ɫҲʮĩǳˮƽӣһζŨ
ټϻƹǴ̵ɫϵ׺źɫĩ
̲˴һһɼҵζ̲סˮЩԭǻ˲ʳ´Բ·ˣ𩣬һ㲻
ôȴ̲סҪԷˣ
ķӦ˼жЩ졣
ҲӿŲȥȿϲϸȷʵǻµĲƷüһͫȴ𾪡
ȻĻ᣿
ⲻѧ
ʣ˶ȫԤĴ𰸣նݵһš
һʱԴհף͵
һ춼̫ӣɫ䵭Ŀȥһɫ򴽣ԭ׼Ļȥˡ
ƫͷһ΢졣
˶εһˮһڣ׼ȵڶʱַˣոճ˲٣ˣԾǲҪռˡ
ʱݷСһ壬εĿֱԼС˼ҡ
ΪֲȦСʱݷȿŵᣬЦеܲŶҲ㣡϶Ҳóԣ
Ц˵ۣһΪĲᣬԭһֱһء
˵ԭһֱҴŲԸɻ
ü΢Լ֪ûǸ̲Сѽ
ûᣬԭӰ죬ҲҪδάܹϵǳЦɫЩҲûӦʲôֻĿ⻷һȦδκͣʱ·Ķϡ
ɣЩ˵
ʱҧЩʧƫͷ¡
Լ˻һۣĿˢˢڼϣһ˲
ŮڳģһŶλãʣ¡
ſСĵʵҸ㻻λðɣ
·ռλá
ãллҡҡͷȥֱվڲһλ
˶ȴɫƺЩ࣬ͷЩ档
ŽܾЦ΢ӲɰͰ͵ĴȤôˣǰЦģȻûЦҶЩĻء
ֱضϹֱС˵ܱǸҵʧǳҵĻڸոҺȻͨˣɰĹװ꣬װˣԺһҵʵԸԴˡ
˶٣ƹľͷǸҲǺйעҵķ˿˵ģܱǸƭôãҽһȫµԼ
΢ţһ±ƵеĻǼðա
ԣܲԣ
ôͻȻأ
ΥԼҪˣ
չİ
ŷµ˫ֽգĿ򼾰Щƣһʱ֪ôźãϣԼŬĶΪһʧضʧ
ʱȴƽϣ·ˣɰԸʵ˻̵ͬʱȴֲ뿿
Ը񣬶ϲľ͹ˡ
Ӧǰ԰ģźۼĹ˹
˸ãȻˣȦǶ˽ǶôҪģʵܶ˶裬ţ㣬ʱݷ羺ŮֱУϸɲи˿٩ţ
˾Ȼ˵ҪԼʵԸ
Цʲô˼ҶЩ㲻
Цˣø㶮Ҳ˺ˣֻԼѡ
̹ȻĿһϣϲҿ԰ɣԺû׼ͳԲˡ
ʱݷʶʣԺҲˣ
ҡͷڵ顣
ȸԼҼһӲƷȻĵͷ
ܾû³ˣȻջһĺá
ڶݵ㶹Ҳ̽ĳһڣ۾һ
׽ʳͷЩů⣬ɫ̲סϵ˵ζ治ȫǷ˴ˡ
ʱݷҲͷۣ̾ĵһ³츳ˣ
ЦЦȷʵǵһΣǿˣˣ˺þ˵Ĳء
ҲƷһڣȷʵǿˣζϣţ츳̫ǿˣѧ˺üµĶóԡ
ĵͷǰĩȷʵĺóԡ
ĩӦ·õһˣһܵزʵˡ
ЦһʧĿ𩣬κȷʵǸֱУûĲˡ
һۣһӲ˸𩣺ģ˵
߲ܣڳŲˣķ΢΢
ЦŵͷζĺܺãҺмҵĸо˵ȥʢ˳ǣҪҪʢҾر·
Ҫϵͷ
ҲҪʢʱݷ²ȻţŽ㣬Ҫʢ𣿡
ЦҡͷҪˣ̫ܳࡣ
ʱݷɥСŶĹ̫ˣⷹ·ѽ
һ˵ţһ߽ŲŲ
ģɿɰԭװĿɰȷʵȻܶ࣬Ҳǿܶࡣ
ЦˣҲæһ뷹
һͣԵƽ
ΨѰʱʱ졣
ˣûᣬ˷ͻطˣϴ裬һˣһ˭Ҳ˯ˡ
˯Ժʱûš
ڶһ磬˯Ȼѵġ
ԭɰõ軹ԪŮÿ춼𴲶ġ
ԼÿҲɣǱȣֻϰ˽Ӱźãž
ֻһΣҲ״ſ
˵һѾʮˡ
ϴϣŴɫĶͶ̿㣬ɢͷһнǹ̶˶ɵ¥ͼʱݷݲ衣
һʱݷЦģˣ⻹ǵһμˡ
˸ǷɳһɢԺᾭġ
ʱݷڴ͵ЦѽʲôԥԥĿɫСڴëʣˡ
СĵĹ۲ɫȻû·ʵͦÿģƤ͸죬üëŨȴøոպãƤʣβ̣ͦӯԵŨϵˣ
˯ĳڼͷסЩһ⣬ʱݷƿۣȴ̲סš
ľСĴ̫ˣ
Ĳе©ʱݷûᣬȻӦȥԼˡ
û磬˻ûô˽Լᣬ仯ĵͷɳһ̯ãȻ֪һû뵽Ҫʲô
ûĿ꣬ûмƻĲ֪ҪʲôΪҲûˡ
ʱݷһ裬ʣҪҪһݲ裿
΢ЩȤƷ˿ڲ裬΢ȻһɸҲͦϲȲģ˺㲻ϲϷ𣿵羺Ůϲݲ裬÷Ŷ
ʱݷֱЦǳǵĴͳûºȱ裬˵ⲻǲõֻ
ҲЦˣǵݲҾЩġ
ʱݷתתȻ۾һ˵ȥ򺺷Ϻһ£ݲ裬ǿ϶ƯʱһҪգƵ΢ϣ
ҲȤʣȥ򣿡
֪һرÿģߣֱӾҪ
ȻߵſڣԱס˼Ŀ涨ԼᣬܳȥǽĿԼŮǲŶ
ʱݷ
˶һۣʱݷવͷҪ˰ɡ
ҡͷһ棺ôأֲûз
ʱݷļ򣺡ҡ
ʱݷգۣãȻĿ
ͼתԺٴλʱ߸˧磬üЦⲻֳɵĹˣð
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ܳ
ˣ
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ȻѾˣԱ˶ȥˣͱ԰˷֣ʱ¥˶¼ʱ򲻸ɣһж׷ˡ
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163 

ŵȷͼѣֻӰȦһŲİˣͷƣǵѲǰ
ôһɧǾȶȱˡ
˵磬԰Ѹǰ廹ûʮӣһԼǿƵٶ˶塣
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һѣǷ׷ˣȲܱģͼĳȦ̶ȣϻȦ˶ʶȦģҲ
Ϊһϵ׷Ƿۣճ΢գˢһ΢¼⵽ʱϢ
ʱ΢ͼѵһŵķǣʱһѸٵȥ
ģһΪ£ñӣ¼ˡ
ָһ˲ػţϲˢ΢գôǴ̸ͨˣôֵֹģʲôʱнģ
ֻǵȿݣʱͣ
Ƶ㿪һһΣȻӹЦҵѽҲ̫˰ɣ
Ȼôֱӱڻһ
⻹Ǵ֮ͥ£һֳˣȫֻţʮǵ㣬һĻˡ
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պǼڿУƽʱֻʱûô࣬Ӧûֵġ
ȻһϢͿˣı鶪͹(ܳܳ)ҼҸ̫ˣ
ҼǵǸһԵģôͺҼҸȥԼˣҾ֪ĿŸ׵ľ˿ˣ
УҪȥ΢˵һŮԶһ㣡
ҲҲûз¹ɽʱҼҸŵģǹģ
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ʵϲķ˿޳Լ̸ģʹǰҲҪعġ
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͵ºܶʵŮԱһ˵Ǽǣ׷ױâټҲǲɴģ˽ӰӽЧʵ¡
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ǵĻҪǼ·ϵģΪĿһʼ˲CPû뵽һתۣĿŲһڣǸҪ΢һ·ðôһˡ
Ҫһ㣬˿һЩһ˸һʱ䲻ǲϷ˿ըˣ
Ϊϵ˿ûôۣ࣬Ҳֻ뿴Ϸ˭֪ôߣʱ񾭴ˡ
ۺôǸʮӣⶼ̬ȣֱ˺ܲˡ
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˵ڶڵġһɡ磬ڴһˣΪʲôĿôɧȻCP
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ΪһڹŴӵġˡʹʱݷգҲǱʦģ¼ƽĿڼ䣬ײֻ
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ٸֱУôֱҲˣڴһĬĬ˺Զս
Ψ񣬳ȵĺ˸Ĺâֱ׵̹Ȼ޹˼ɵŮûƿ


164 
ʱݷĵĲ޵ʵС΢һ㣬Ҳûá
Ϊǰԭ˻ĻѾУԭһݾֱӷųˣûаΪڵġ
μӽĿʱԭ֪ݲǺöԸģûìܣҲìܣ˵ѾĻᡣ
ֻҪݲߵǷǣ̵ġ
ÿʵԸʵôϲ
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ЩµĿѧңץס˿ܷŴء
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ΪŮ䣬ҪľΪŮĥѣǻᶨһ𣬶ΪЩĥѣ·˼İľģ֢ˣ߳Ӱ
·»У벻ÿҪѪˣ
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ʲôʱǲŻᶯһ¿
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ͼڿϵŮת˸򣬱񣬼˯㣬Ҳ˸һ㲻Ӱ˴Ϲ
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һɹŮֱ𶪾¨Ȼߣϴ֣Щһˣ۾
ȫûҪ˰æۡ
ݳ׳Ĭ


165 
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Ũңʹʩ죬ɫ͸ź֫ϸʱ֫ݣǻȱ㼫
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ʱôɢڿϣŨĳӼͷɢţգ΢Ϧ£еĲ鿴ͷĸݶˡ
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ڣžͷĻ棬ķŵỺһ£Ҫ˵ľɫ
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168 
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169 
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ЩСٶѧ··ڱʱڻǻţģ治ôϲʵʮãÿÿҪöࡣ
ԼԼϲʲô͵Ůſó
ʵϲ·ǰԼŮƫƫӾϣ־ԼϲһŮˣϱһʼҲ˵Ŷ·оһ㣬ʵ϶ǻֿӣķ˿֪ȡ
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Ȼ¶СģüԽϧɣοһ£õĻӦ󣬲Ź˵绰
绰ҶϣͷԼܵѷϢ㿪һһŶͼüͷ΢ĵ¶һĨЦݣ±˿΢΢ͷֻǻǱ׽һĻ
֣Ƶóѡ
üͷһ壬ظҪЦòá
ѻظֵܣ֪ʲôʱ¶𣿵ݹ򣬱һλԽCPʱ֪򣬿϶ƺˣ
˵귢һͼһĴ۷ͼ΢ŵķӦ
Ǹѧѧרҵʮֹأƽʱдţÿζ۵һʱԷ΢飬˿֮ġ
Ŀһ٣з΢ĲЩ뵽Լոնŵĳŵǽ͵òԣûлģΪҡ
ѣ
ĩˣֵ˾ͺá
šü
ʱſһУһݡļۣ΢Լͼķ˵Ϊȫѧרҵһѧ룡

˿żǵúϱҲ΢ַһѵͬʱҲǼ·CPۣ
Ϊά·İ飬ĶΨùѪͷɿڵģ
̵ģԼ⣬ͲCPˣ
Ͷˣ
һϣʱѾˡ
һѾļƻ˳չ
ʵǿܹԭԭͲȶ״̬£ߣѹԭĵݣ˵֣۾һߵˡ
Ȼһ㣬ſǾͷԵģôӦһЩĵݣһ⧲ѱˣ
ͬʱҲϰԼ˵ˣһתظлˣΨûתŵģȻԼ˸΢
϶ʱһ˻
Ϊ΢ҲѧŵĲǵĵǸˣϷ̫ûע⣬ڲߣ˼˵ͼƬһ죬Ž͵ĵأ˵˵ֻ˹ȺֳˣϾͲڶڣȻû˵ˡ
΢շظˣʱҷϢϣҲҪ⴫Ǵȥˣ˵˻нģϣĳЩ˲ҪƬҷˣʹǣҲФȨġ
ǶʱˣҲ³Թϰ
ԭţȻ̲£
ȵȣǶڹעҹעȷʵȻأʣǴѧģ⻹ǵϸɲ˧𣿡
һ䣺̲裡
·Ѿ˽̲ˣpsҷ·ѾµCPôˣ𣿣
С̫ˣҪ̲ģ
һΣʱݷ𩶼ûлظϾѾ˺ƣںܾ֮ǰģǹ˼ݣ˼ۣǲġ
³֮⣬ĿCPϷ
ˢһ£ֹעб˻ظ
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Ѷ𾪲ôˣѲɼϷĶˣ
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ٵڣ£ܻüΪһеˣŵǸҲ֮Уڷ˿뷨ʵμĿѾˣϲˣȻҪġ
Ըƭ˿
͹˷˿ķŭԭһķ˿ըˣһˢˢ˵ŵ΢ʼͼ棬ƵԾǿŶ̲ס
Цˡ
ҪҵһУܻرϵġ
ˢһ£ŵĸˣȻҲ˵ģģôԣˡ
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ѱǸڣû뵽ظݵĿɿڴֱӻظȻظˣͻȻŮЩһתתˣ
ѣܳתˣ
ˡ
һΪ̹ȻⱲûκĿ꣬СӭκˣȻʲô˵ʲôģҪ̲ЩСŲЩ£ء
ϴ󲿷˻ΪǮЭġ
Ծˢһǿ󣬿Զɸѡ˵Щõۣ˺ȻЩҲͦɰԺԼһЩ΢ǻ
ţ˳΢ָһлл
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ĪԺ󣬿˧һ˵⻰ӣûжС˭أżϲԵĶϴĿ㣬۲ֵĶѸ٣ȴֿ⽫ⶼֻǳζ
룬˵Ϊ˸л㣬ԷΣ
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һ֣˸̾š
Էļ٣Цһʱ䣬ˣҪ̫ˣԷҪϽĤ
ԭвǮƲرУϸĸа˵أԺȲмʮĴԭǮԼˡ
ЩǮһҩĻǹġ
ĿռֲٲҩҩĻеģҪݹڳˣһǣҶʶŪЩֱҩˡ
һֻ˵мĿߵʮϣл㣬¹ʷ
۾΢΢һЦԺõŵĵطֱ˵ҲΪǮϲճɾ
ûʲô壬ǳ˵ĵͷţ
ĺܸˣΪ̫˽̸֮ǰν׬ǮԼ͹ˣҪ̸û취ˡ
ֻߵˡ
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һתźɰЦ۾һ죬̫ˣ׬Ǯһ߾˻Ҫ
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һɻһ֣
ߵʱ̲סߵǸӡ
񴽽Ҳһ£ȷʵǸӣ
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ֵϺûþͱתˣ΢ϿҵǸҲɾ΢ֻ˵ԼԴǲҲΪƬµǸԺѺúüල
󲿷˶ˣȻҲ˵ʲôʱˣڴһڽĿ
Ȼڶ죬񳤲һ΢ָһֻһͼƬһӷʢĲˡ
ܹעôһݵ΢ˣҲ氮ۣ˸ˣ̲ס໽У˧ڸ΢ˣ
Ϊڿӵ׾ˣٲˣ
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¥ϵѣҲи󵨵뷨ǣ
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Ŀһ£˽Ŀһ£ȦǱԲվӣǡ
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֮⣬ʲô󵨵뷨ջȥɣ
ҳ·ģ
еôһCPۣӣ
ʱһζ
һ磬ű죬ţĿ˾ͽͬʱ͹һ񿨡
һͼдţ򸾽һ죬һCPԼüʱ䣬͸õһޣϲллװģ
ʧܣгͷͷδ֪
ĿдֶƯԽĿĶȴģͷر𲻻⡣
۽ǳ飬񣬾;Լɲˡ
Ⲣܷܣ˼һʲô
ԭĲ࣬ǻܶ࣬óʮͳģԭĸڣҲ֪֪׵֣ģڽĿչֳĳ츳
գ˾
ҲԳԣҼ򵥷ݡ
Դӻԭ⻹ڶ³֮ǰǳ˵ʳĺ͹߻˾ˣշ˸΢
ܿѶ԰˾Ưˮˣ
һͺܺóԣ츳Ȼ˳ϣȥ¶ɣ㷢չأ
ȵȣôӡЩ죿
ä㷢˻㣡ĺĳ˵һ
ܿ죬ʶԾһ໽Ż㶾̣Ȼһû򸾵ƬΣˣ
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171 
ϵķ׷ţֻҪȥעʵ
Ƚæһû֣Լ׼˾սĿҪһѧ
ǱĿֿģҪ⣬ܱĿ֪ļϵص㡣
ЩСϷĿˣͬ棬вͬĿ㣬Ȥеġ
ʱ򣬸պѧУϿεʱ䣬ѧУУרҵҪʮָߣʱ㣬ѧ١
ĿʱҲûǰ֪ûʲô˹Χۡ
ѸٽɣǰѧУĶʱѾǵˡ
Զͻ֡
ѧʵĸУͳˣһڶ죬ҶΪѧУרѧϰʱһͷ985ʷרҵ
Ȼ߼ְԱѧڵ껹˲ٵĺ䶯ҵԼǵ͵ӣеķҲɢ
þò͸㡣׼һСʻ͹ȥ
ЦȻĽӹҲԼ͹ȥ㣬ϣϲ
һϲشȻڴĴ򿪺з
һõϢֱӽֹ֪ʲô
Ȼڿзĵһۣܲµʳɾʲôɳڴ
ʱɫķд򿪣¶ɫĺ̦۰׵׷Լ׷мŵĶ
׷ʮֽʵһ㶼ɢ
񲢲һ̰֮ˣʱȴȲҪ֡
ӰóʪֽݸȲٳԡ
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˾ıҪСɲ٣һһոպãŵζӵɻȻϣԵüЦóԣ
ֱأǽߵţԣ
ˣһЦ
Ϊ͹ˣ˭֪Ȼվǽ˾ֱӳˣҳԹóԵ˾
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˵꣬ĿߴӶԵмֵʹ
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˿ָǰһСԽ֣ɫɣȥƷһϲʳ
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ֿһۣϹȻûϢһ´꣬ŲУһܡ
ЩѧУԱߵʳ۸񶼺ܱˣζҲãϲľһҴС꣬кܶԵġ
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Խ죬ȴδչֳǿ϶ΪϰĶó
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ݼ˵ʱЧCPеһˣ·ûɣʧˣҪܳͷ

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ʧЦǵ͹ϸɲ
ЩŵҿԴܷġ
ǸŶ˵ͷʮ
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Ѿʼˣʮɿ٣123
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򵥵ǻܴЦ⣬ԼҲǸɵӣôɾ֪æһѶȻ˵˵ЦЦֻİæѹŽţ
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ݸϽȥԴͷһʱǰһ
ǸǶȸպ·󣬿ĶЩ٣΢һ͸ͷĿһµĶӡ
ԭֻǼ򵥵һ룬Ŵӣÿһζ·𶨸ͬһ棬ԽԽѾĦȭ̲ס绰߼ʦһθôܱΨˣ
ֱһͻĵ绰˸ݵ˼·ҪŭһֻȴǽĿһŮα֪ôҵĺġ
ͬһĿ֮ҪģԥƬ̣ͨˡ
󣬾绰Ǳߣ˵ոտ΢ȥ涼ˣӻڴѧǱ߰ɣҲ⣬ҪҪһ˽˺ٵġ
Եȣѯһ¡α֮ܲʱһ£Ҳʮ˿ģ˸ûһֱܾһ
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ŵ绰ʮţ
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ֻûϨָѾԾĵ΢ϣѵһȻǣ·Լ᡿


172 
ⶼѵ·͸˵һѧʳǿˣιʳ˫ϵЦݶʮģ
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Ҳ֪Ϊ·ûʲôѷۣ̫󣬷˿ϵˣ֪ϢѾȻ󲿷ֶף̬ȣ
ⷢչ̫Ѹˣǡ
ŲĵҧȴҲòϣʹûһ·ҵڶȻܺǻ
һһãΪǣż񣬷˿Ůѷۣûٷ˿ʵеĿCP
ͲһˣʵԱΪӰۣùٽΪ˵͵ûŮѷۣ·ԵȴõòУ
ԭΪ·鱩¶ǵΣԼиĵʵ߹Ǹ˵ɡ
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ԭеʽòˣȻͬһУɹϵãҪһ̫ˣ
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ŸϽҡͷȻһЦ˵ûУȥôãʲôϲ𣿡
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ŵǶһһ飬ʱǱõ𣺡ţδԽԽõģ
ȷʵϱӵļʹΪΪ·ΪЩ˷˿ʧ˺ܶķչӰȦȴԽԽá
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ͬʱһεԼֱʱҲһѩӨӰƷˣҪμҡûŮ顣
ЦҡͷܿϧûƷǲҪȥĺá
ȻηԣȷʵǴʱһȥҲǱ˳ЦķݣαȤ
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һаԾ칦Ŀ϶˵Ӱ϶ܻ񽱵ģ˵ԭΪԼչãҲӱЩûƷ֪ݵƬ
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˿Цôģ֪ǹⶺԼģʱҲЦˣ֪ĳǱԹִԵĳ磺㰡~
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Ǻܶ˶֪һϲ̫ͣᾡʮ֮ǰصҡ
ҪȵӰڳ׽ǿ϶̫ˡ
żҲ
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Ψи˶࿴ۡ
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ûһֱ߹ȣܿǰ·뿪
ŸϽһʦܲܵһ£
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½ŶˣȻһ㷴ӦûУʱֱֱУ
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һɢĳЩҵڼͷ濴ŹؾصĳȹҲɢһЩҵ¶٣ôվ˸ǰ糺죬١
ʵˡ
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ţ
±ƵĿȻźۼԼһ£ۿʱһ죬Ȼʦǲĵ㰡˵һ³Ժһġ
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εĿȷס˶ڵеĿռ䡣
ⱻˣȴҲûÿ򴽣ǸǴε⣬ҲǹģȻҲᷢôÿһǲǣ㿴ʱȻˣڶͬ鰢ˣһ˿㶼ûע𣿡
Ȼ֪Ҳ֪ĿʲôΪȷʵã˰ˣ鷳ÿҪȥˡ
ʦ欵ĲŪһ³ҵ߸ͻڵǸԺ󲻻ˣģԸͰѵġ
˵ţҪǰһ
ʱŲ֪ʲôʱѾ򿪣Ȼһվǣġ
Щգʵý˰ǿֱӳȥģݲã¥ݡ
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һ˲䣬Ժֳ︡һŮӰǰʮŮͼ
ɫһݣҧ̧һߡ

Բۣ
⧲Ĳҽк˵ľͬʱһĻ
Ҫѣ
˵꣬Ѹٹȥݣʮ
䲻ˣŸ߸ЬԼ˵һ˲䣬߳ȥˣˤڵأ͵ˤһţҲŤˣ˵ֹˡ
˳ϣֱ¡
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Ҳ֣֮أһϽŻıܡ
ܳŰһ˲ʹֱҪȥ׷
ȻŸ߸ЬŤ˽ţ߲·һ̧ž۵һֱӵڵϣǱĿǰʵĹбˡ
ͷˣŵĸ˴绰Խ㣬ˣ


173 
û뵽ôֱУȫһ棡
ǳĺԵҪ֪ȦԵôѵãؼһԴһЩˣۼģǸദˣǶ磬Ӳ˵
ʵҲ蹷ãҲÿΪ񣬷ǵ˶ûʲô³»Ҳǿˡ
û뵽ԼȻһֱӱ˵Ůˣ
ҵ⻹пˣ
ŻŵĸԽ绰ȻͱˣӶķ޴ĴǸ˶ܲˡ
Խ㿪ʼԼǲѡţȻôôİ
ˣԼĸ׷ѣǵĴ
һ㹷̫飬ֱӷų󲿷ֶǮģֻҪȺϵͺá
ĽԸȦΪЩ׬˺լ˲֪١
ҲиǱһڣͻ֤ݣǼˣĻƴġ
֪Լçײˣû뵽˲˱ҲʵʵӦˣȫҷ
Խ꣬ˣ˵ˣҽ챾û˯ġ
Խôˣǲǻ°ʶһ䣺ҪҪҰæ
ԽͷȻֻһˣһһԼճ¯ˡ
뵽⣬źȻԼԼʲôҪҿˡ
ܿԽҲ˵ˣ䲻ҪȡεӰ̵ģί϶Ǳˣĸʵ˭ܴùǹʱ䰵ʾӰضأ
ģ׼ͨ棬ϵӪţͱȻûãҲù
źȻһˣӰ󣿣
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ų˳ǣԲˡ
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ֻһȻͨˣٻӰ󡪡
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ΪŮ飬ûлױŶӰæ硣
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ӪҲЩͼƬ˹ˣȥ΢ֱӿԿͼǸ첲⣬ϥǵȵطƤˣͿҩԵø
΢ͼŸ˿ıԹǿˣֻ˵ȽϵùˤˣѸ첲ˤ˵ȵȡ
Ӫܽһݣŷ΢˵ˤˣԼ֯ˣѱǰοģҲûġ
ֱиԳ˿˷׷ײƽķƬ˵ԼΪ͵͵̨ܵ׷ȥСĿһĻƬ
˵ѾѷˣŮ˵˲ǺˣǴôأûʲô˵仰ŭˣ
·ҪһԺ󱻼ұ
⼸Ƭԭŵķ˿׷ըˣǾԼżֻ˵ԼˤģΪȦڵλߣ˵˲ŸҪǡ
ôһ֣ѣӪҲ׷ת·³ȶȸˣ
±ʱ㣬һСʱǰ
ŵѾǵһˣ滹һ֣֤̫ԣֻҪûͻΪȦɱеһˡ
ڣٳûзκλӦĹ˾ķ·ûһ㡣
ױʦܸϵѾѣ̲ס˺ܺõģ֮ǰʶһСëëŻװû˵ʲôֻ˻һû˼Ǯġ
ʦҲȰǰЩ֤ݣ϶ġ


174 
鲻ڵ֪ƬԼԣӦģͦƷţģǹΪʲôʵ޷̵¡
ƬŵĴĨسȹϸɲ磬òʡ
ϴ˳ȥԷϳܵʱһʱץľܳȥɿ֣֮æѹŽţҲѹŽЬӣطҲһ¡
ⷽ棬ĸ»ûʲôˡ
ӵţ϶ʲôû취ȥƣõߡ
ʱ񱻱ţǷ޴òʵеķŭˡ
㿪һӪŵ΢£ܿǵķԣHUƟû뵽ˣ֮ǰͦϲģÿĵӰǿʹӶȥģ
ӵӰƱ
ĲţˣȻŮˣôصˣ
ǵǰһ˸ﷸɱ˵ʱӣûһ飬·ֱ׳Įһֱ¿û뵽ʵҲģ
찡Ȼ̲˵㣬Ĳģ˵ֻ΢˵Լˤˣ

ֿһ£ʵΪ˵Ҳв٣඼˵飬ᣬ˵Ʒ
Щ˲ְĴУʮߵˡ
΢Щˣû
˷΢˵Ų׽˻в֮š
ǣжԻͼͷ΢ͷһģʱһǰ
Ƿ·𱻷ŭͷԣҲˣʹ˻ɣ²˵Բз֮ġ
һЩ·˸Ϊ˵զһȥһƬ
ڵ񣬼ڶ̶ʱǽƵľأӦúѹˡ
ô١Ҿ׼ľѻ̶ʱ䣬ϢƵˮһУԤıģ
¸ųϹϵ͸Źˣ
ݵ˼ˣдž˽ۣóֻϲĵ绰
һĸȰ˰죬Ͷ˵ˣҲû绰ȥͣҪˣȻһֱеֻԼˣ
һ·ֻĻһһġ
һЦ˲ģں˰ɣ˼űɡ
વĴĽ𣺡
ɵͳȴ䲻١
ЦոտˣôˣҶ֪ء
С˵佱֮׼ȥģߵ̨ң˵ԸѣҾͺŲҰݣֲܳȥ˹֪Ǹ·ĶʣټʱŲ֪Ϊʲôˣи˶ģһļͽ˸߳ȥˡ
˵ıҲǱˣ
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Щû˵ʱһ˲ýߵĶĹϣԼºˡ
Ȼһ˲䣬ȷʵˬϾˣֻֽܶˣһֱš
ڱͻȻԼºȴͦûȵģʧ
һֱȰ绰ңԭ
΢ϺΪˣûҪģҲҪϵЩۣǶ֪ġ
˴Ůˣô˵϶ÿϾϣ󲿷ŮȽĲ˾ͺlow
ͬҴУȻ˵˵ͨģҪǲ֣ôĿռ䣬ӵȥ
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˰οʱõˣԹԵţûЩ˸ж΢רо籾칦绹Ҫȥģ𣿡
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ȻˣױˣҪǲȥҸ㼱
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绰һζĴһԽж¼ıҲûŹĵʱлֱ̾ѹ֮ǰչãȦеĹֱͷŮ
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һߣ˵绰ǻЦݣֺǺǵӴ͸ˣˣ
һǰοҵģȻˣ
²۵绰οֲֹһ
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Եã󲿷˶ģϣѸֺڣνðʮͬ顣
ܶ˶㷢̫ۣ˽µĸϢֻըˡ
ֻûһװġ
ֱĵ绰
ٰ칦ĵطaһǳľƵ꣬ΪϵͳúãĶ۲ƵģһЩȵĵӰ칦Ҳٰƻᡣ
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һϮȹŸ߸Ьȹûϵأŵ׵ĳȣȹڿɣ֮ʮ
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˲٣ʱպʱһ³Χ·˷׷׿ǾȺͲ졣
˶ֱۣŮ鲻˵һ²ڨڨ
˲סһĿ⡣
ɫ̹Ȼһ¶òֻ࣬һ¶һ㱳ĵطⲼ̫ˣ˿˳֮䣬壬毺õ͹Գ
Ψһϧľز
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һӰһӰ㹻ҫˣȻҲи칦硣
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ԬͷܣԬҵһ ӰǸҴӰȦģԬҡѣ· 
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ԬκٺֱЦ֣գۣٵŮѰɣ۸ҺòײμӸսĿһ֪ġ
Ҫͣ죬һۣûֶȥЩ޴˼
󷽷ǰ
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һЩˣˣȥһԳԶ
칦磬и֣ȻкܶóԵģһרŵ򣬳ϷһѾʳкüǳԣڳߡ
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ˣҲľϰֲӦˣǲ˳Ļһ£ȻȻںӰӣƲҵǲȱǮҲȱˣڵˣӣţܵ˭ǰ۸ģҪǺˣЩ˹ǸҶ֪
ںӰӰƬ̣˵֪ˣԣˡ
ࡣϰֲأȻסˡ

ܾùֵֹģ
űô˵ˣֻΪñ˰СӰµġ
ҪԼ˵
£ϰֲ̲סЦˣʧ֪ǸСӶĿܳ˰ɣ
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Ҫģռöǣ治
ֻںӰڻȨ˵ϢһѣܿҵһЩõϢ
ںӰǼҵʼ˷洨ǰݣĿǰӷڹ洨ݲΪ䣬ˡ
ںиϢ˵Ѽһֱڸ߼չ˲Ρ
иг㡣
һнԴżŵĸ߸ЬաԶĹ
ţһ̧ͷͼһԼĪʮ꣬毺ãʵŮ˴һɫȹվǰ
׼ȷ˵վǰ
ŮһóֱĿ񣬽˵Ҫ佱ǴԺ̨¼㿪ڵĻҿȥæҷҪġ


175 
ĬĬΧһȺ޿ֵʳĻش
˵˼ҲҪ
Ů˽޹ĺ촽ֱõƳֵΪ
һһ۵ûаҲͬ⣬϶Ҫİɣ
ŮҧЦûҪأ
ϵǾͰæˡ
Ůˣܳ
˻һĹ
ҲЦˣŴ˿ˣû뵽ôЦֱˣ
мֿɰ
Ȼǰϲ˲źۼ˺ûӣŮɫһף߷ߵ˵˵ѣˣ֪һ
Ҳգֻź̾Ϣʮϵϧˡ
Ů˸ƣžƱֶˡ
⿴ţҪٴƱҪˡ
ʱɿһٶ뱬ͷˣ䴽һЦãʶһ£硣
ʱȻԭе磬ջӰǸˣЦ֣ã·
ȴ֣Ÿ߸ЬվţǱҪ߳٣˴¿ӵɫֻҪչ¶һ㣬¶ܶ࣬ȴ˿ڣԭϲľһô·Һû˵Ȧģ
磡üһɫ΢תºͣԱʱҲˣ߰ɣ
ͷĲӣȴû뿪վƽӣƽȴżƣɣԭҲȦİⳤ࣬ȻȲңҲȥȦչһµģҪϵæƼһŶ
˵꣬תı۰Це߰ɡ
㵵Ŀ˵߾ߵˣǰ˸ˣ򵥵ĵͷ˾Ѿתˡ
ܻҶֱ߾ôһƣĿⶼǿϷӣϻģһʱҲǣҲǣ
Ů˾Ȼ˵ò
ûȥΪˣ
ĵӣҪǱ²Ҫˣ
罩ԭذ죬Ѹô˿ţѾˣûȣϾⲻԼ
ת磿ôߣ
쬵߻Ⱑֲġ
ߵļ죬Ҳǳ߸Ьڵذֱ죬·Ҫҳһ
һͷԣֻһ䣺Сźͬ񡣡
ȥŶӵ˴˸к뿪ˡ
Щ֪¼ƽĿпܼչ㶼ЦһǸϽߡ
ҪǱȺ˿϶ֻǵĴȤǾͲһˣϿɵģԺŮѣˡ
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ģǱ۸Сϱнֿɰ
Цˣ۸ֱ壬αϣǰ˾˵ÿſڡ
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΢ֺܿɣĬĵͷǰߡ
ԼͬͬţεҪ˭֪ԼһƬհף߸ôġ
Ϊֱסˣ
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һʱѾһ
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ĸоܲټε飬ֱԼҪҲᶢ֮֡
һƯľӷУ˵ȥѼң¼ǿ϶ġ
Ѿ侲Ųصĺӣʶ˵Ļɫ֣һЩʣܴ𣿡
ԡͷ
һźӣһСĵĴ򿪣¶ú첼ţ÷ġ˲Σ
˲αҪܶ࣡
һϷһɫǴΪ˽һЩõҩģо˲Σô˲ΣƷ໹üõģٿ˲ϵƼ࣬һеģ
˲ΣǾһҰˣҰμֵͨ˲εĺü˵ǰôˣ
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˵һСС¼ˣƵSŮǶԸģ
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ԽȻʲôô˰
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Ϊ֪¼һԼˣڶģǸõŮǽŮ˻᲻֡
Ϊ˽Ϣ硣
˭֪ĳˣ
ǧС㣬Ȼ֪ܲǩںӰӵģĺͬʮɢʶ˴羭ںӰܵİ칫ңӦЩ顣
Ȼܹںϵģ¼
պý˵С칦ϣֱӺ·ˡ
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ͬϣвˣӣ϶ǲͬģսҪġ
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Ůұˣұˣ
·һ
žþ·еС񾭣϶ǲҵģȥˣͿϧҪǼ·ǰתһת͸ˣ½·İ
ֻϧ·ƽʱٳţ¼ƽĿ͸լһС䣬Ҳʵʱż
鵽͹ˣˣȷʱѾԽ㽫ЩǶǵϢȥһֻۣȴҵˣ·Ϲһ𣬹Ҳܱ˷ֵģ
Խ˵˰죬ܻţΪͨ˾ƮˣҪ񱩴ִˣܴôڱܷת𣿣ʵ㣡
ŸϽЦ֪֪ˣˡ
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176 
СҲעμȫ¼զһ;òԾѷŭͷʱ˵ʲô˵Ϊ粵һ䣬йͱĹѪͷ˵ܺۡ
زҷԣֻܼйע
칦ĵڶ졣
칦ĵʵ·͸ػϵһ·ǣҪʱ򣬺ܶ಻Ϥ˶ܵԶԶģΨ·Ҹһȥμ칦硣
ȫ±ģ
Ļתصʮָˣĵİһǣڶһ˯Ѿˡ
΢һͷֲԾ
ѵһΣôˡӦ
üϽȥ鿴Ϳ񷢵΢
佱ϰؼңһ˳ں̨ǡ˭֪Ůʿסֱӵ޷¥ԭᣬŮʿҪǶҲֿ͵ñˡ
ô󣬱ǽڣ޴ܡҲ뱻ռˣ޴ֻ֣½ţΪɵһЩӰ죬ڴ֣صǸ⣬ֻܳ²ߣϣһ£ҲѲҪѧϰ
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ػмķ˿ǺԼżͬռpͼȵֶΡ
ŲſһۣϢ·ҪĶ֣ܣ
Խ㣬Ҹô졭ŸץסһץסԽ㡣
Խɫѿָ»ܿЩ˵ˣ֮ǰ˵ģ׷׳Ѿ˵ȴ׷ģֱ׳ĳ
΢ݶǣȴıǶŵ
һЩˣǺպĵݾһ߶ߵǣЩٳĴС
ӰȦˣ
زȦûԽóԼԽž
ֻǱץţԽĻһ£һδεԭţһδεΪƨɣ
ЩҡҪ˵㰲οŵĻԼֻȴˣһԭ̸õҵͬȡġ
вһЩߴԣ˹棬ԻѾΥԼˣӰǲƷԵõǮ
Խɫһݣ˵绰ͽԼְǿüͷ΢ܣͬ飬ȴ᣺ţҲһҲû취ˣԼŰɣʲôĶˣһʲ׼Ǯɡ
һˣŵýӲԴԽĻʱǰһ򣺡Խ㲻֮ǰΪ׬ôǮҡ
ԽܿĵΪ׬˲ǮҲĸ˺ܶ࣬ε飬ҵģʵʵżˣҪڣط˭ҲȲ㣡
Ϊ֮ɡ
˵ת뿪
żеҪȥȴûסȷֱˡ
ոտһУ̫ʶˣ
ˮһˡ
ЩܲˣȻܵȴںͷûֻˣ[һ]Ŀĵ绰ϵǽĿ󲻷ϣѾΥԼԺ¼ƣʱܲμӡ
һֻڵϣһ죬Ҳû
Ժʱֳֻ֣ˣ


177 
[һ]Ŀ绰ΪѾˡ
ȷ˶ӵûиű粵ĻᣬֱӵȷΥԼˡ
ǿԵģڹȦټ
ǲҲɵȦ꣬棬ô¡
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ģҲ·ֱ·飬ô˭ԶʵҲûصĵز
Ψһģֻмˡ
ļܺãʲôӣĿǰʵû֪֪ģ
һ仰ýĿͬˣ
ҧŴǿźµļ£΢ֿһ飬Ȼһȴˡ
ȻǸƵϵΪȫ¶һ
һǱضٺһˣĶҲҪջģǸҳϵˣͬҲ಻ɳӡ
Ҫأֻоǣ
֪ҪһѣɲͷŶ׷ϾйԼ
˳΢˼ĵ绰ľ
ϵƵʹйֻŻڲ¼ǰţȥӵĵ绰һֱ쵽Ҫֹͣʱűͨ
˿ſǻӵĺһ
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˵Ҫٴ̼һҪúôȻпܸϴӦ֢֢״ҵģҾ˵ģǶᣡ
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ŸϽͷѽȻһ˵ʲôҸ֮ǰҲ֪Ƕû˵仰ģҪĸ˵ǰ㲻ֳ𣿡
绰Ǳߴһ͵͵ЦãЦ⣬ţǲر滰ٻ
һףʶԼڼѾ̶ˣǲصģʱڵóӶˣݴûС
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绰Ǳڼȴҵ绰ңһĿޡ
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ǱĲ˲˱ۣ޵ҴˣҾһʱͿҰ㰡Ϊ㣬ҶĴۣ˺òãԺҲˣԺһԹԵģһȦġ
Ĵˣ
ʱ֪ôˣʹ;Լù񣬾;ȼҫۣ;ᱻԼ֣
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ΪһţЦһĨ˰ԽĮӽô޹أýĿԼֻǲٸCPˣϲ˭˭㡣
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һУ뵽ٲйˣǳһڶһͷȴĪЩǹҡ
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ûпɿǰͦڵģһϵˣʶòôֶνӽʱȻЩӦתһ룬ЩԵúͽ
ϾһŮΪմȾ飬Ҳǹ˺ܴضǰԼ
·ϲԼҲЩǵ㻹չ¶Ըǰ⣬ȻϲˣôҲ޹ˡ
Ųû˺
ȴԼһС
ԼԵ֣˺ʱķʵԼҲǱŪһ
ôЦ
뵽⣬ʹûˣɾϻģ˶ˡ
ֻǺźţȻԺʲô͵ֱ塣
ո˵ʲô
Ҫ˵·⣿
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񣬲Ҫ˺·
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˻ײٿʱ;òԣǵڶûһദ͸ˡ
ֻΪŲͣ˵תעûʱȥ˼⣬ȻҲû뵽һȥһֱ֢ԼңԶģ
û뵽ԼȻͽӴôֱ׵˺
Ҫǵʱ·һûסǲǾͻɱ
ʱԼǼӵɱˣ
˳ǣֵ˵һ첽߳䣬Ҫȥ·˵ȥҽ벻֢ȥ
ֻǸ߳ţһ紵侲ʸȥҽ
·CP죬ļǵ˷չĺܺã·ľ״̬ҲһΪˣ϶ˡ
Ϊ˰ģǸ˸绰˵һԼ֪Ÿ˵ģһ֪·ǲһڶѣκҪæģܸ˵ҽҿԽܵġ
Ȼûоܾ֣صĵл
绰ҶϣĬĿźֻ̧Ĩ˰Ѷͷĺˮֱ·ߵĻ̳һ
ڸոգҵ绰һ̣һַмǹѾõĴʯͷһĸо
Ҳǲʶ·֢ܿģ


178 
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һţаֻȻֻһţ20xxꡭβ542Ļпǰ20850008Ԫ
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ݳɵʦԼ᣿
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ʹȥΪԤԼ˹Ӵ˵ĽĿҲʮִ󷽵ıʾ뾳ǽĿҲпû׼˳æһء
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ҲĲʱʱѯһ£ʦ͵ݶκģԼ顣
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һأǽҪӪŶһ
ԺҪﲻٹ˾ˣ
ϾЩӪŰٷ֮ʮ϶һЩ˾;ţ񱻸ˣӪűȻҪΪ棬ϯԺǳ棬ͺܴ̼
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··ֺã·󿴼һȲʱı
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179 
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ٴۣͷԼһСϣǰһ裬һɫǳһ··࣬ɫ棬ɫȾ˻ɫ
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֣ԼʵֻһŮĶ飬ǣţһϵеŮöѡ
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181 
䣬ͷһԼϣɫĹӺͳ㣬ԵʮԭҲÿũȻǰ͵ˣҲ˵ģʮֲִڣƤҲˡ
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183 
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ҸĸԱߵСȻһ㣬˯𣿡
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Ӹոؽˮӽס˵󱦶ȥİǲȥ׷Ǻˣ
Ųǣ
ЩŵʣҺȥˣ
ǴС֪Լ͵ܵģôһ˵ΪҲˣ˼΢ϸ㣬ֱӾͻˣԼ͵̫ܵƤˣѺ͵ˡ
Цȥ˰ǾͲһ͵͵˰˾ˣҪǻ߼Ǯǿ޶ûˣ˵ÿһ㣬ֻǮȢġ
Ũüš𣬿棬ýģȭͷҲһŭģ᲻ߣĸ˵һ͵͵ˣһ
󱦻ЩʵУԷʱڴԼʱȴҪˣʱۿһ죬Ҳ̲סźٺƭˣŲܣ
Ҳ·ԹŹֵЦˣôͲˣ˼ҿ֪࣬úһͳǮ޹ȥģȻȥ裿õǮû׼ˣǰԺǵÿ
۾գգ͵Ҫܣȥ˵
ܰȻҪˣӸϽ˽סǴˣҪ˵ˣ費ϣҪ̳ܣʹˣù
ίͰ͵ҡͷ
ⲻˣԺԼţȥģͲõöȥϣܲˣ
󱦾ذĿ
ͦţ϶˵ġ


184 
ҲϾɣɫһһɲĸо
ʱĽϣҲͦģһЦݡ
ʱ죬ҶŹӣϿӣȺ˵˵ЦЦĿȷԼĿĵߡ
ϵʱѾǰ˵ˣƽһСʱߵ·Ъ˺üΣͣĲӪҲ۵òС
ȵϣ϶һ
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Ϊ˱⵽ʱ򱻺µץϢһƵϻεһиˣҺС
Ҳ֪ģеģרεĵطȥӦþͿˡ
˵ǣһ룬ͷиطģʱһЩ긾Ůˣߵʱһⲻģ·ﴧŶ
Źȥҿ
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ãǴ㣬Ҫⶫ̫ˣһҲò°̣ЩˣżӾô˭𰡡
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ҲҪҪľߣһЩѧǻѧĽĲУֱӾܾˣ˵ǲʶ֣Ҳ˷ѡ
ˣ
ͱʺǦЩСأȴЩģٿǱű¨ּߵŮˣ򴽣Ҳں档
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ͣ£Щ˼Ŀתţԥ˺һչ˵һлл
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عͷͼ󱦶գ۾Ǻ壬һ۾Ϳˣԣԣ
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˿ˮһ㣬ǲΪ֮ݡ
Ȼͼݵķǣִ󿾵ĺһһ׵ĳȥһ߳ԣһ˵ˣһҲԲ꣬Ҫȥǣ
ԣ̲סˣƿ֣յߣ۰Ͱ͵Եģ
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ɫȴѾˣӣЩ˵׸˵ʲô
ԭΪЩ˵軵γһ̶ֹ˼άڿ˵ĿɲֻǺ裬ǵ˵ԭĲðɣ
ԭȺҲûôͼúһ㣿
Ժֳ︡ӣΪ׵Ľ飬ôڡ
мͷĹĵ޹أ
Ȼйأ˭Ҫ۸ˣҪ۸ǣھܽǸϳȥ˭˵Щֱȥǰ˵Ҳң
˵ģ󱦸Ͻ˵ֱЩԾ
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ߺĲ䣺˵ûҪֺǣȻǸϳȥ趼ϲǰĺӣǻǰ費Ҫĺӡ
˵ţۣίòС
費Ҫˣ軹ҪǣԼĺӵģ̫ˣ
֮ǰүү̻춼ź裬ھǴ󱦶վˣ
ֱһһס˵УǾȥʺô̵ǣ
Ժӣ룬ȥ˸ӳ


185 
Ǹɻʱ䡣
΢ЩͶ˶ڵɻ
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Ҳ˭ϲģʵ˼ʣǸ飬ӣûʲôˡ
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ɥӴ
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תͷȺҪ
ŵһϽͷҿǡ
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һԼ¶ˣܻһ̣Ͷ˵û˵㻹Ǽ˼иŲøɻǳ֪࡭
õõȥ
ԭϵ׵ͻȻִˣΧһҪܣһǴô׺ݣʱˣȥ
ӳĬĿһУתͷҪ˳ܣôݣҲ˲¡
ȻһӰŹӶǵڵϻ೶ͷ˴ȥӣˣҪң˵һ޹ôһңԭǣҴǣ
ĸһҲȥϱЪţ
ӳŭһ˺ˣܣȥ˶۹֣
һԭ㶯˶ˣһѷĳܡ
ǳƫܣȷֿˣΪսǱòУһ˿ڣǶԷָӳģͷҲҵòУ˵֪һѡ
ĸڵˣɫǺ죬һŭӡ
ĬĬ˳Ⱥϣ³һ
ҲǸԭˡ


186 
ԭûбһҪΪҲ֪Լĳ˭Ҫ˵ˣžʶɡ
ⶫҲЩ
յǽӹãʶŵŮ½ܽ
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СǺ죬ЩԸ
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Դϴκͽ⣬ûԹΪΣĻʮģ˵ʲôʱ𴲾ʲôʱ𴲣󱦼ɨһæ
һȥѧ˶û֮ǰĸңһ·ıģ˷ֱܵС
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á
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󱦺ٺһЦӿˡ
Ųĵ·ûпȫ﹡Сɽ·ȫҰݣɽ泤ƯɫС࿴ۡ
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ͷϵĻ֭ϲ˲ɫڶʱһĨɫ
ƳۣȻĿ΢뵽ˣʱ·඼ǻɵɫ΢һĲǲԼȾ
ɫĲЩɫֲȾҪɫͻɫȥ϶ԸǮգĹ
Żټ¶һЦݡ
󱦱ͦʧģΪϲ䲻ЦݣҲЦˡ


187 
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ʱҪѵ㿴󲿷ֶںо
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ӵĴ˶ûרĵأЩںģ඼Ƕӣҵʳ͵Ǽȥ׬ǮʣµľżﶫˣȥתһȦǮ
ܶĹˣǮû
ԭǸ֪࣬жٶʵǮԭĸΪŮ޸ˣķ͹ĲʾͲˡ
ܹ׬Ǯ͵һֱҶٱģǮһֱò꣬Ҳǻɵģ˶׬졣
뵽úܿУѧҲûؼңֱȥϣ⼸һֱ׵Сݺ˵ԼҪ󣺡аɫĲ𣿡
ӣľ·һ򲻵ĶӦеġ
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˳ǣˣԭɷ
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188 
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һϢˣϢһ˾µϢ֮ġ
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ϣԼϱģ˶ȸϱϱʵҲСܻͲٸ衣
ҶЦŵͷͬʱԼ軹ͦƵģ˶ӻЩûʲôõģϱҲһƽϵӣϱϵϺгסһûʲôìܡ
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189 
ԭҪڸñŮ½ܽá
ʵѾ½ܽˣȱǮҲȴܵģټ٣ҸĸŮϺͿһ㣬Ҳܡ
ҶԭǮԼţʲôʲôԸҳԣǾ򣬲Ը⣬ǾͲ
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ߣ󱦶ѾԼϴ·ˣҪܣֻҪ˵͹ˡ
ҪһʼʱиӤҪչˣСųԷܸɴƽһ񶼲ɡ
ԼǰҲһչˣҪԼֵġ
Ժѵ
ӣʵҲһֲȤٴ󱦲ٵʱ򣬴󲿷ʱ򶼺ϲǿӶʱȫ֡
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ȻȽкӣǸϲŮӡ
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190 
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ϱǸܾ֮ǰˣҶȫЦ㣿
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191 
ԭĶʱˣֱӺһ󱦶ǵȵң
ǻҰͻȻһϽҿͼһո߹СɽӰŮ˺ǡ
󱦾ô֪ҽд󱦣
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ӶûлشĸҲûǿǵĴ𰸣˼Ļص˼С
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