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Ҫȸǣ͵úŮùϵ
ŮϲӽҲŮˣ
ƣС塣

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и硣
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1.  001   Сġ

֦Ҷïס

СĻ֮ոպþһ졣

Ÿǵ֮ǰһûаѴʵ
糿͸϶ңڰɫ񻨴ϡ
Ůüͷ˸ͷסԴ

ʮӣ˸̵˫ãȻضŰգȻڸո˯ûл¶״̬
洫һĽŲű£ʵЦ⣬ߣС棿
˳Ľëգգ֮ȻԼգӴ

ɿϴ꣬ϲȹӣ֮¥
ʢȹɢŮѩɵͷϱһöСʹڣһ˫۾ȪӯӯĿ⿴硣
һ̣ǵЦ⽩סˡ

һ¥ĿѾڲߣеĲʴʻ
ûС
Ҳûտֻ֡ǰƳһۡ

ѵǰոˣ

֮Сʱˡ

Ӷ˰Ͷ֮۰ͰͿСչԼỊ̇ڴغһ̡
Цеذţ̷źã¶ȸպãߺȰɡ

̶ˣ

֮𾪵ҿ

ƽ֮еıֽŵһߣס
֮Ʊϵ۾ƽؼһö̻ư
ϲֻ֮Ҳ֪˭ĵ

֮

Ƶҧһڵİӡ
ԽԽòԾ

̣
ͬʱգ

ܣ

һǼʲô£øǹա
ʲôأ
ӦǺ顣
֮ģģðһͷ

磬ǿȥڱʲô

ƽ֮һޱ飬ֻǵĻȸЩ
֮ľƬ·ƽʱ䡣
ϲ֮ЦЩţǹΡ

Ǹģͷڻ֮･ϵıѡ
Ļƽ֮׵֣֮Ŭһ΢Ц
磬ûϵԺ㡣

ƽ֮
֮ͻϲ֮̿˹ʲô
ƽ֮ѵ¶һ˿Ц⣬ѽߣʲôô˵أ

ǵЦ֮Ӳζ
ƽ֮ʮͼ̳˼ҵǸʱȻСҲ֪ж࣬ĸƽ֮òص滹л  ֮ͻϲ֮ܵܣԼûõá
ʱ𣬻ƽ֮ͳһЦˡ

ڣ˾ƲΪ˰οȻЦˡ
֮Ȧһ죬ʵ磬˾Ʋûϵģҿ׬Ǯģÿ׬ǧȫ硣

ƽϲ

ƽ֮˼ߣôóƲ۵ģ
ֽ֮ѹѹ۽ǵʪ󣬶ᣬȴ쬵ģߣҲ˵Ҫôÿ׬ǧǾ˵˵ǧȫ磬һֶû𣿡
ϲֻ֮ŵһߣŨüãѽߣǧأһǮû𣿡

֮סˣ죬ֳǸϵı齥ѡ
磬ѵҽԺĹҲˣ
ʹ֮תϲ֮
磬ľưɡҲˣ

֮һǧ٣
ϲ֮ҲŲģǧ٣

֮Ҫˡ
ԼشΣ
ǧη䣬ؼǣǧ磬ƽֵĻÿֻǧ
ǧƽ֮һƤУ֮ÿ¸ҽԺСʿʳϲ֮ĳ

ÿˡǧҲǮҲ̲ˣҲСˣ֮ѵ˵ҡһµѹǮ绹Ʋծ񡣻Щ·ö඼ûԶˡ
˵˵ţֿЦе̡
̴СչŮ۰
˵Ǯ̡

֮ԽԽѹԼܿޣƲʧҵѾʹˣܸҡ
ǣµ۾ɬǱ޻סˡ
һ۽ǽΣ˳չ䡣

Ǵ˷ţ֮Ҳ̲ס
ҭҭѹ
Բ̣ҡұ°뱲ӵġ

͸ǻᣬЩҲûʲô̡

ǺЦǸж۵òУѽ
Ҳû뵽˵޾Ϳޣæҵظᣬָ

ƽ֮ȣղ㹤ûʲôţ
֮۸СģϲȵľưɿúúõģŴʲô֣
ϲ֮棺ƿӣȿͷ

֮Ŵͣ͵ؿ硣
޵۾ͨ죬  ֻӡ
еġ

֮ɵ뵽Լ׼ͷߣ繫˾ûƲûʧҵľưҲûա
̾˿𱸵ɨ˻ϲ֮һۣǼأֻϲȵҪװǶ㡣
˭֪͸ˡ

ϲ֮飬æߣտ֣
һöԿף֮Ž˹
ƽ֮üͷϲ֮æͣͨ߿棬ûװٶȲ졣

ƽ֮׼һ¿˫
֮غ˸ӹһֻСá
ëƤѩ۾ġ

ƽϲӣٿõ۾еЦ
ղ˵ҪԼǮǣǸж
ƽ֮ļ̾
ҵãˡ

֮ûע⵽ǵ֪ûвΣѾʱȫĶֻСˡ
Сһţɵ
ɾһѩ

硣
̧֮ͷոտ޹۾·ˮϴĺʯ峺εʵ
𣿡

֮ͷԺˡ
ֲܴңԺĲƺᣬƽʱסС

ָ֮ӵˣССõĳ䡣
Ĵס۾
磬ѩš

ıŵѩţ֮ʱൽ˶¥Լ⡣
һϴɾĲҶιѩţŸ¥ݿ˵

ûƽ֮á
û֮
˶ûʲô˼ϲ֮һ¥ݡ
ȥܣͶˣȥ¥Ͻ

֮չڹӾ׽Ҷѩмơ
ѩţҪܸ˻ͺˡ
˵꣬ε˿
ϧǲܵġ



ֱҲû֡
ɫ̫ÿϲ֮ɫָǰǰɣһ޲˴һܵӡ
֮»ǵˣ̽ŸһΡ

գ֮˯ѣ¥綼ѾˣҲڣӦȥˡ
ȥԺѩš
մͷſš

֮һɿܹȥһ
ǿ  ġ

ѩţ
֮ˣ󡢲ݴԽѰҡ
ͻȻĿһ١

ԺС·ϣſһֻСá
ѩɵţһ

ѩš




2.  002   Ů·ϵİʯ

֮򿪺ԺС˳ȥ
ѩű̲Ծ

õĶӡӦůģȴһƬ
Ҳģǡ
šˡ

֮һϸߴһѹֵĺ
ǳϤʱŭ
֮Ťͷȥһɫĳӳ˹

һգ۵Ĺ򣬳Ӿ͵ǰ
·бѩţվ

ҵײ
ѹšһȴҲ֪·Ѿ塣
һ˲֮ɫӾȥ



ߣѣ
еḧͷ

֮۾
֪ԼѾˡ
ײ֮󣬾ˡ

ʶɢ֮ǰһ顣
һСġ
еŮǸ
Ů·ϵİʯ

ڣʯ⣬ûϰŮһ·𵽵ףٰʢĻ
ŮӴҸһ

ֻ֮ŮӲ۵ڻҹˡ
籾ûʲôڸУȴ˷ɡ

罻ûҲûгУΨһǵ˸·
Ժļպûˣǻ⡣
Ȼû֤ݣȻ˸֮󣬸Ů˲鷳

ר⣬һǧҲҪ˵а˰١
Ůʱһܳ˰̡
ܣŸװĳӸһҪײļơ

ŮԵ³Ȼޱȡ

Ĺ˾ڸԿģֱԱƲ
ΪҪԼڼңܾҹУսǷϣʧȥҽԺĹ
죬ھưɺˣҹĹ԰ȥȴڸʻΪ˶·еҰèײɽڣ

ߣѣ
űָա

֪֮Ҳˡ
ڣͬһط

ϣиţȴ޷Ľ֡
󿴵硣
ϣ  Ƕúõػš

۾뿴ȥĸ硣

ߣ
ϲ֮÷һֱãһֻ֮绰
ȣجˣôҲв

֮һ١
ѽ
˵Ļϲ֮ŵĻ֮绰
ؼֻﴫ֮

ĵذ۾һ϶ϲ֮ʵ׳ǰŨü壬ȴڿ۵һ¶ϲЦݡ
ߣˣ

˵Ĺάʱģ֮ԭΪԼῴһ˵ĸ磬û뵽Ȼ
ĵԼĶӡ
ܺãҲûбײ⡣

ߣղμʲôˣ
ϲ֮Ĵָ۽ǣȥ顣
޵ôģûҲвѡ

ָȡ
ûˡ
Ҳûˡ
ܴ绰

ֳ֮︡һ뷨

ϲֻ֮һʱ䡣

ϲ֮ȥĹ԰·ϳ£ʱӦʮպһꡣ
ֻϵʱȴʾʮһոչ

֮ŵ۾
Ȼصǰһꡣ

硭
̽ϲ֮ıӡ
ͦıûһײٵĺۼ

û
û
Ҳû

֮һϲ
Ƭ̣˵ۡһ

ææϻĻ֮ÿһĻ
ƽؿŻϲ֮Ƭ۾¶ȡ
ʲôǿˣ

ϲ֮Լıӡ
˧ˣ

֮쬵Ƴһۣǰõ塣
۾޵úס

ǲǻ֮ǻƽ֮ϲ֪֮ÿ϶ǳʲô¡

֮ǰСӷֲ塰硢硢硱ͳһǺ硱֡
Դһ㣬ܷˣżʱǻẰɡ硱
꣬һ󲡣꣬Ǻ硱

ڣˡ硱ʼ硣
ؼǣȫûʶ

뵽þ굽ʮһȥΣƽָ֮
ãڣ֮ȥȫ죬˵ҽԺԱĸ

֮ɫأ˵ͷãϰš
صġ ƽ֮һ£Ҫʲôԣߡ
ס  

֮æһ졣
ѺᷢȫȥҪڽ顣
ǶеŮűˡ
ڸûйϵԸǺ͸Ҳûַ

˵֮ȷԼ˭
Ψһȷǣǲ⡣

ԺļرŪñ۶ϲŵ·С
ȥ鿴ʱһûϨĳӼײ
һۣ˳Ӿȥ

ûгƣҲڵ
Ϊٶ̫죬ڵƿһǣ¶ײһ㡣

֮ϸذ״
һԲΡ
еﳵ棬ȴһЩ

֮˰죬Ϊϲ֮رϲʶϴ󲿷ֳ꣬ȴûġ
豾ȥ˻ϲ֮ķ䡣
磬ʶ𣿡

ϲ̷֮Ϸֱ
òԾ֮˵ˣʲôС¶ҪضԴ
״˰죬óۡ
Ƿﳤˡ

Ļϲ֮ʶ֮Щ١
ϲ֮ʧѹοĪһ֮
豾оһ
϶泵꣬ЩϲѳˣԼı־Ȼ˽˸װġ

֮۾һ
ʵûгֻг꣬ҪҵһͲܡ
˽˸װĳ꣬ǾǶĳ˵ģˡ
ȻֻԲߣֻҪٴμ϶ϳ

֮ΨһŻϲ֮ࡣ
ϲ֮ĪЩţôˣ

֮һһ˵磬Բܾƺ󿪳
̧ͷϲ֮˵ģȻưɣٺȾƣƼݡ
֮Ҳ֪̫ϲΪ˿ĺٺȾƣ뵽Ľ֣Ǻܲġ

磬д֤顣֮豾ҿհһҳ̧ͷŻϲ֮Ȫ۾ﵹӳӰ֤ԶƼݡ
ϲ֮ӦȻΪʲôҪ֤飬ҲԹԵдˡ

֮豾Լķ䡣
˱֤飬Ҳܱ֤ϲ֮£ˣڱʹ֮£ѱǡ
˵˵ȥҪģ

Ȼ֪˭ȷʵŮ·
ܸ˻飬ǱڵвһЩ
ʱܸıԼ  Ҳỳɵͷϡ
һΣԲøǸŮϡ

鿴ֻı¼ֹ֮Ǹүүٳ

磬֮ܵϲ֮ķ䣬үӹ٣𣿡
ϲ֮ɵؿһۣΪϲ˵ۣٳţμκʽᡣ

һβ֪ΪʲôȻ





3.  003   Ȣһɵӡ

Ϊ˲μӸүӵ磬֮һ

ϥڴϣһͷ˯ĳ۾ʧؿա
ã֮ڼһŮҲǳ˵ġ
дʱǳɫ˿װȸɾ䣬ֲʧŮӰк¶ء

֮ԾײǲײģⱲӣŮײ
¹񣬿·֮һɫȹɫǿʽŮԶ

¥Ѿڲߵˡ
֮ǰٳţμľٵÿЩò׼ԼױǷʣѯǵ
磬Ҵүӵ磬ɫӦûɣ

ƽ֮ͷܺʣܵ塣
֮佱Ƥףɫܺÿ
ϲ֮ͣ˺ֽİǸƵġ

֮
ۿĿ¶ɻСüͷʼ󣬻ϲ֮Ͻ貹˵ϲֿɰµһɰ
ϧ֮ѾˡźֽİǸ⡱ǸʲôӣĹĵغһۡ

Թ緹ĸһš
ҵᶼֵȥһˣһǻƽ֮
ҲҪȥ뵽ӣ֮ϲ֮ģҲȥˡ

ƽ֮֮һ֮˻ϲ֮ĳ
һ֮Լײĸоʱеġ
磬̫졣

Ťͷ԰׵Сϲ֮һžͰɲȥˡ
ôˣֲ⡣
ǰúϲĳװĳӣٵµʱǵ£˷ܵؽ
ŸոûԺţͰˡ
ѵγˣ

֮ҲĥŲţҵͷе㣬̫졣
ϲ֮ȫ
ҿ
ţһ㿪γ

ϲܱ֮װİòǿһķ̣  ʻŵ¡
֮Դ룬ʹظλá
ʻλ֮ϲ֮ŵӣŴһЦοģһضԴϱġ
ϲ֮һ飬ݺݵؾ棺̫졣

һֱ˸ңƽ֮ŷֺڿΪ뿪
Ҳøˡϲʲô˸˵һ

֮뵽Լǰϲ֮͵ĳеѹһۡ
ϲ֮סļ򣬡øû⣡
ҪͨõģС֮Ƶġ
ģ϶ġϲ֮ʮ㡣

ſ˵⼸仰ҵĹܼҾӭˣǽ˴
Щ긵ҵԽԽסĵطҲ˼Σֻ֮һΣǨ֮ϲʱ򣬻ƽ֮˵ţܲδסﶼ֪

һ̤븵ң֮˷ǵĻ㱸С

֪ϲ΢üͷֱǶܿ
Ϊ׮ԼǰְֵԣǶ˻顣Ҳ֪ǰû磬ֻŰٺãһΪҸġ

ΥְֵԣҲøѹ˻鱻֮Ͳˡ
֮ҲԺ󸵶ϲ
ߣ֮ûаҲܶ࣬͸Ҳԡ

û뵽ˣصһǰ
ʱ򣬸ĸ黹ֻѿǸ֪ĴڣȻҲûиŮŸɡ
ҪûǰǱ飬֮һѡŬֺø
ٸǺ͸úദ

ҺãǱ顣
ûʲôֹһŮҸ֡
ʯԼŲľ
֮ˣˣø˵á

֮ڴɨһȦûзָ
ע⵽˶͵͵ش˵˵ʲô˵䣬˾̧ͷĿִ˵ζ
Ŀӣ桢ġֻεû֮ܲڡ

Ų¥ݱߣûעԼĿӣɿع¥ݡ
һĲ㣬ϴ֪ˣһǼӶסģǸүסǸĸĸסڶ㡣
ֱ֮¥ȥҸ  ˻飬Ǹոߵ¥˸

үүίΪʲôҪȢ
֮Ųһ٣֪Լ͵ǲܿƵߵ˸үӵſڡ
Ҳ֪Ϊʲô˻顣

үӵƽΪͶµĻԼ
ʲôˣҲԸ⣡
Լʮˣ˶֪Һ͸Ҷ£ڷڣôңүһĴ飬ڵǸұȻƴҪףǲǳ˳˵ˣ˻Ҳ̫ίԼ

ȥ֮òſϲ
ҲȢһɵӡүүֻʮ
ʮôˣʮҲˣжֹ
ҪŴأүүܲϣҽﶼɵӰɣ
ɵֻ˴̼űɵġŴ
ǲǻ˵дʣʶʱôɵְЮͼһɵӲǼң˵ʲô˴̼űɵŪ˭أ
Խ˵Խŭ󣬼Ҫһ¥

ſϵĻ֮Ѿˡ
ְ֪ǰ˸ҵ£Ǹʱʮһꡣ
Ҳ֪ΪְĲ
֪ԭǰְ֡Юͼ

Ҳû̵µǲ
ļƺûܵʲôǿҵĴ̼ɵӡ

СʱͬѧǺЦŴɵӡΣ˱ָָ۵ѿڸŭﲻܿƵð˳
֮Щѹ

Ƶò
ָŰӳһ졣

˭棿үӵ
ŲŷŹ

֮һһʹĿڣһתɿˡ
ܵս֮ǰŴ򿪵
֮һ¥ݡ
ɫȹڹսǻصײ¥ϣ
ʹ֮һֽס͡

ۿǸϤıӰʧһ
˭үӺܲˣӶôعأùܼҴˡ
һһ٣֮նϱ
үӣ

үүղŻ˵ʲôжֹǣ΢ʲôòʲôйصˣ˭  μʱܵ˵ķſ͵أ
ȿȡүӳһ£ССģţЩ
üͷһֱߣүүⲻûнɵ˶֪͵ҲŪɣ

ſţүĻش˳
ڹս¥ݴСֱĻ֮
͵֣ѹ޲Ҹطȥ





4.  004   ͺ磬ûʲôõġ

֮¥ݹսǶ˺ܾãֱϱײĵطûôˣŷ¥վ
Һãûߵ¥ݹս鿴
ҲҺãײϥϷȹڸסᱻ˷֡
Сĵ˼о磬¥

һʱȺһ֮
֮ϸģҽСʱ򲻶£ΪͬѧǺɵӡ˴ܣ˸Ǽҳ㷹ÿβôС˺ۣնᱻ֡
֮øǸάֺùϵҪǸ֪ڸˣֲʹ졣

֮ڽһŮ˵֪˵ʲôŮӿЦ
¥֮̿˹

ָ֮Ĳпʲôȳѽѽģվֱӣ΢΢һЦ
֮˼ۣƽŲĿ⡣
֮˿Ų˴мĳ̨

̨ѩ׵˸־ʳ
֮һֽ⣬ͷҧһڣŬǰ¡

Ҳȥ̫ãܶǲ̫ˡ
Ǿ굽ʮһ¡
ֻǵþ꣬ˡ
ְֱ˹ȣҲˡ֮ǰ˸ҵĻ¡

귢ʲôֻ֮ģģӡ
ƺҲˣڲ˺ܾƵġ
ƫƫּǵã豧˵ҵ߱Ҫúûȥ
ǸʱѾˡ

֮̾˿
һ㶼ûԩֻʮôŬԹˢ⣬Ǹֶû
ң䶼ǻҵġ
ꡣ

ӣԼ˼ˡ
οĸң޸Ӣǰ;ĸ

˻ǿ϶ģ͵֣ʵûȥ˵үҲ˼ȥкˡ
ڸĸĸȻЦ  ģ֪ܵҲϲ
Ҳпԭ֮ãҪȢһɵӣĸĸﶼ⡣

Ƶҧһĵ⣬֮Щ
ܣõȻԸֱĵ

֮ţϲ֮ߡ
治ϲǺߡΪǸһס
ƽ֮֮ϲ֮ټĻ֮һһˡ
Ҫǡߡ͸Ƶġ
ǸСӣոջƽϲ֡ĸֵʱ򣬾ôƽˣϰߣд

ϲ֮˵£˭ˣ
֮һۣͲò£ǿԭˣȻǱӲӵǰ÷ɿ죬һĿʮУҪľȫˡ
¡ŮгҪġ

򡭡ʲô˭ϲ֮һãȻ·ԼϷƵģЩϾ鷢չ
֮һ١

ˣֻǸµľвŻĵø˵ĸֻѿ
Ҳ֪ôһ

֮Ťͷɨһۡ
Ȼ˵һɫ˿װСװȹӣ¶ֲʧŮԵ
ҲȻдʱѾ˽̸

ƺǲĿ⣬ͻȻ̧ͷ˹
Ŀ־Ӹµ

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ոġȥŮùϵͷҲʵʵȥ
Ǹʲôˣ˵ǡϲ֮ѹһһٵ˵Զޣ

Զޣ
֮üͷ˺һ˭

ԶޣүӵСӣ塣
˺ǵ͵ûгֹ
˵㻨֮ѾҶʮ꣬ҲûмԶޡ
ȻҲٲμԭ
磬ǰ𣿡֮ʡ

ϲ֮һҭ
ø飬Զޡ塱Ӧõġ
Զֻ꣬һ壬е޷ܡ
ʽ޵ңȸԶ޻ҪһĴ绨ƽ֮Ҳú塣


Զްϲ֮׺塱˵ֻһΣԶԶһۣǰɡ  
֮ˣҲֻһΣλȷʵ͵
أָҿ֮ͻȻ뵽ûȥ͸ү˵Զ޲֪͵£ȥԶ׽
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εǸ˶Դ̬ơ
ǲǸһΪĳЩԭ򣬱żˣ

ⶰÿһ㶼йһסӶˣסүӣסĸĸĲס
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Ȼ汻˳Цż˼иǳš
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ԼҶûλá
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ĵѾñΣıֽһָĵ
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ƺܹϿýΪһ׼ʿһһ˹ǡ
ڻ֮ЩǱ  
ǰ˴Ӷǰĺɫ鷢һֱ޳˫ȣдòº͡
֪Ѿᷳˡ

ܴ֮죬ÿһ˶̬ȡ
Ѿסˡ
ɥشͷҪվҪؼȥҪԼСѡ

и硣
ͻȻЦһͳ·ڶ߲

֮ĪöЩ̲סһ¡
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֮Сüͷ룬Ϊѡ
ðɣ
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Ϊҵһڨ϶ֵġ
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һ仰û˵鶼άŸеᣬˡ

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ղߵ˸ָԼλãͺ˸硣
߹ʱֺһ˸硣

ȴ塣

ôϣ
ԶƽһΣԼò

СΪѵضһöˡ
Զޱ˵

ͺ磬ûʲôõġ





5.  005   סҼҡ

֮Ϊѡ
Ӧú塱ַҪ硱

Ҫ󣬵ǣǳ⣬һϴˡ
ңҲΨһܴĸˡ

֮ŲϿڣɵСⱻʶȥѾ˱һƬ
һͣޡ
ü۸ºͣ۵ײŵȴ

ָ֮һ
ҪԶҲˣеĸû취˵ˡ
һᣬһա
硭硭

硣˵һΣ˳ˣ֮Զޣһ㶼ϣҲûʲô˵ġ
磬Ҳż𣿡֮Сĵʵ

Զ۵׻һ˿ζ
ߣͻȻðôһ䡣
ż
Ҳż

Զζءһ
ǰɡ
ĳ˵ҲǱżˡ

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üڳĿڻ֮ϡ

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ˡ
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ԲС⣬Ѿι״ָҲմ͡

ѵ˰ɡԶ޵ʲô
֮ͷһ


ÿֺóԣѾҲ̶ˡ
֮ЩźѵӵͰոɳԶ޵ݹһѩ׵
ڼҲչˣ֮˳ֵؽ˹֡

ϸĴУֽȫͬ
֮ʶزԾϸһȻ˿ġ

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ֽ϶ֱӵͰ˼˿ŪˣҲǣҲǡ
ҡϴɾٻ㡣

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ðɣ˿ģһ¾Ҳ̫˷ˡ
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֮ΪʲôûıǡǿӵģԥһǾ˳ŸԶ޵˼¡
ֻһֵ˿ӽͰѩ׵СһͰ
Բ𡣡֮Ī˿Щһ䣬ɳ

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֮øԶ˵ĸ˵ֱ̫ˡ
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Ͼڼ綼ܳġ

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۵ָһ𣬼š黨

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ѵֿˣ
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סңԶ۵׷˵ĳ
ţ֮صصС°ֿͣ磬ôᣬôÿñԴġûиλãסҼҡ

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˵꣬ڴؿôϲ¥

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ʼ˵ƽ֮֮ϲ֮⼸ֿʼ֪Լˡ
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6.  006   ͬ

֮š
壬Ҫ󺰸硣
磬Ҫ塣
֪׸úʲôˡ

С塢塣Զظһ飬
վشǰߴĪѹȸС֮ϵɫֻǴڵ۾治ϲŭĿϡ

ǱﶢסСޣ֮ϵĺëˣܵظоΣգһС
塭֮¿ˮѵؿڡ
Զ޵ءšһ

үܾ֮ƺʲô£Զޣһޱ顣ٿ֮СһĽš
ûʲôԣүҲᣬסֻ֮Ϊ˶ҪѸղŸĻ磬ڣҪǸԶޡ
ԶްҸܼѡ

үӴŸԶ뿪˽䡣
֮˿ɳϡ
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˵ʲôͦˡ

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ıͦ
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֮ԶԶ˳򣬸оƽʱûʲôˡƽʱֵģûչȥ

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Ҷʮˣ⻹ǵһμԶޡٲμᣬϲ֮ȻҲֻԶԶһۡ

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֮˵ع˹գżԶҲͰˣ綼ż粢ûи˵˽ˡ
˺ܺõģ֮һģ㲻Ҫƫ̲֮ס渵Զޱ绤

֮һ᣿
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֮ǺܸˣҲûиڡ
ϲ֮һС⣬һ˹̣֮Գˡ


͸ĸһͿ뿪

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֪֮ʱԶվߡ
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˵꣬ͻȻ뵽Լ϶˻飬һ£ٶȸĿڣ塣

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ôȥҽԺ

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塣֮ΪѵüͷҲȥҽԺ

Զޱ飬û˵Ҳû˵С
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ԶѵóĬƬ̡
ǶԴͬԻԣûľ顣

ǰС
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ҽԺֲֹһڣģȥ֮ǸҽԺˡ
֮ҡͷ̫ˣȥҽԺҪ˵ҲԼ뿪ġ
壬ˣֻ¥ײһ£ؼԼҩͺˡϲ֮ĳҪǰеż

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֮ϳԶƤɫ۾ںҹи

֮
ôˣ





7.  007   Ժûطȥ˾Ͷ㡣

֮˳
ײ˵ȷʵۣȥҽԺһҲá
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֮͸Զںû˵һʱ䳵Щְ

Զؽ޳ָɵشϥϡ
֮͵͵һۣų⣬ƺڿǷֵĽ־ƺʲôûĿЩա

ѽ
ǸңԶҪȥ˵˳·

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ԶջĿ⣬Ťͷţסڱ𴦡

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ǼѡҲͰˣԹԹʲô
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ҽܼܲվţԹԵ˵ܴ
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8.  008   ܿ뿪

뿪ҽԺ֮Ȼһ󶵵ҩ
ҩ࣬Ц۾壬¿ɺˣԺҲᱻ֮ˣ㲻֪Ǽֱǹӣڶ¥ҩ¥ŵÿζᱻţ

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֮ΪҪ飬ģҲкܶóԵѽƬߴݽצС׹ţ㶹˿㳦С⡪
ͻȻͣڰ֣СˣĺóԡҪҪȵģԱǼ̲ҲУ鲼Ҭ̸ʲôģܶѽ
˵˵ţ¿ˮѾԳˣеˣЩڿʡ

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ᣬ³ȥˡ
һһʳﻹһ̲衣

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лл塣֮ҸԶޱԼϸģҩʳ棬ҲǱģ  㻨֮ҲԲġ

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ţġ֮ͷ

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֪ѧУȻǱŪżûпԭ
ƺҲԸŻ¡

С̲С۾д㡣
Զ̾˿Ժ󣬻ġûʲôӵĶϰҲƣ˻飬ΣӦҲúչ

Ȼû˼ֱ֮ڰοԼ
ᡣ
֮ҧܣϸػйڸԶ޵Ĳ֡ϧǱ鱾ͷر죬ֻǿڸǵĲ֣ڸԶޣûг֡
뵽ϲ֮˵Ļ֮ȷԶγֻ֣ڹڶͣ
塣֮ʵܿ뿪𣿡

Զ޴
СȻμˣҲֳ˲ᡣ

ԶƿĿ⣬˳⡣
ҹǵƹ貣ˮһɷֵ˼ʢ
ãӦһ̫á

̵֮ءŶһͷҧסܡ
ΨһѺõֻǶ֮ͣƵģ̲趼ûôˡ

û˵һʱ䣬ﰲù֡

ֱͣڻſڣ֮Ŵ˳ͷ˰֣ټ
ԶףСǽڷָųŰ֣ͣһ˲վû˵ʲôȥ

֮һţͷֻƽ֮ͻϲ֮һ¥ƽ֮ڿļϲֻ֮Ϸͬʱͣ¡
ôôƽ֮ĵ´
ϲ֮ӻΪǾ͸ҵĳ棬ȥһȦ𣿡

֮Ѿ˴ǣԶˣ˵˼仰͵ˡ
ǱĴӣԼ̵ܿʳװƽ֮ûʲô쳣



֮㾡ȥҸ˻£  ⼸춼Ƚæûڼҡ
ϲ֮Ѿ˳ƽ֮ȥ4S˵ɴȼ쳵ӵˣԼȥ

֮һʰ鷿ϵ鶼ѵңǵȸǻ̧ңǽڷš
ϲְ֮ѵϵڻܣͷմĺˮĴ¶ļĹĵġ

һϰڣ֮һĵӡ
ϲ֮ЦˣŸ첲ãʲô

֮գҲϲġ
Ͳϲ飬˻滭ؿ꣬鶼ǶϼҳͿȥˣҲֻװӡ
ǰ᲻ӣǱŻҲԼһܿ꣬ҲЩ鶼Լܴôһ㡣
ǾһˣԼôһʮˣٶҲɲִܸɵľӢ

ϲ֮һ£ŤͷϲӰɣûҪš
ʣµ鶼ڵϣԭܣֻķ֮һ
ϲ֣֮ҲһֻЩСڼòã

֮ҡҡͷյĵط÷ҵĻʲôġ
ϲ֮üǻûŲŰܰαô鷳Ӳˣܰ鷿ֻһġӦ˵ͰܣûΪʲôڡ

鷿ҪڿյģԶҡȻ˵ڹڲ̫ãѾӦ˸׼ҵġ
˭ϲ֮𾪵°ͶˣԼˡ

Զޡ֮ȥϴ֡
ϲ֮˰춼ûףΪʲôҪԶ׼ңΪʲôҪõ鷿ڳɸԶ޵ңΪʲôԶҪסǼң
Զ˵Ҫסϲ֮ô붼òܡ

Ȼ֮˵ûô˵
֮ϴ֣ϲ֮Ҳ˳ϴˣǸ׼䣿˵סһ¥Ҳпͷ
֮ѾӦˡ˵ҵ鷿Ҳûʲôá

ϲ֮һͷˮ־ⲻС£ȥƽ֮֮
˶ûףֲȥֱȥʸԶô¡
ƽ֮䣬ƸԶֻһ˵ߵˡ
֮ôôɣһѣԶ޿϶  ס

ƽ֮ϴߵ𣿡
֮ˣûʲô쳣
Ȼû쳣Ƕ֪ЩԾȴ֪ⲻԾǴӺζ

֮ʰ˻ңȻ˸ܣȴǰˣĶϡ
һкеϣ֮ͻȻԴûء
ĳ嶯֮һֹ֡Ļ桪

شǰڿɳ
鵭
ʢĵ͸شϣůһĻȴԵù¶ȡ





9.  009   һĻõر

֮Фϲ羰ࡣ
Զ޵һ۵Ļȴһʻͻεӡ͸ش⣬磬·𶨸Ǹ˲䡣

ǿҵĳ嶯һĻõر

û֮ϸϸ׸塣
ȻԶ޴ʱûǰüۡ顢̬ǵʮ۾Ϲǽڷָ޼ɾָףһػ
ļ䣬֮ĵ׸ܿˡ

ضãоû⣬Խһɫ
ͻȻŲϲ֮һ¥Ļҹ
֮͵˵ſڣաһˡ

ϲ֮
ֻǿеƹ⣬Ҫ˯û뵽ڻңû뵽ǣûһѻҵŸˡ
Сĵûңߣڻʲôأ

֮Ҳɵˡ
Ͳ֪ԼΪʲôŵȥţûʲô˵顣
ֻǡֻʶؾôˡ

֮ãȻڻ￴һȦͼҳԼôɡ
õĻϣԶ޴š
ֻһڰɫĵ׸壬Ȼڲסҹӵʣţ

֮¡
磬ڻҡ
ԣһģǰԵʱҲϲϡ

ϲ֮Ȼûнֻⶣ˯뿪ˡ
Ż֮е㷸ѡ
Ҫ˵ضȻĴ¹ãѻӻҰᵽңʱٰһһȥض̫Ҳײϲ֮

üͷ˺һ֮뵽һ취
иרõСң  СûӵĶõͻ
֮ȥҰͻѸոջõĵ׸ͻ档

£˭Ҳ֪ĻݺһԶޡ
֣֮Ц۾




ΪԶ޵ĵһۣ֮ͻȡ
û꣬ƽ֮ĳ͵ˡ

֮ǰĶǸǵĳǸһԶŵ¡Լĳ˷ܵؿųš
ϾһζԿϲ֮ģĵظĺ档ۼ˳عϴ·ƵƲ룬ƽȣͣҲɲɵòУϲ֮ŷġ
˰Сʱϲ֮·еϤһ̣ùս˸ϵķֹ˾¥¡
֪ϰࡣ

ϲ֮
˻飬һֱΪòϲû뵽˳һľǸ
ȻŮӵ˼롣

˼δδ򣬻ϲ֮ٻ̣Ҳ˼ȥֱӵͷ뿪ˡ
֮ûע⵽棬һζ·Ĺñֱ۾ضǰ棬ʱ׼ȥɲ
սϷֹ˾¥µ֮ͣ͸ˡ

Ƿ˶೵࣬ͣǲס
֮Զһͣλո̵ĵ⣬бڳλǰ棬ոչҵûɿɲĳѾһͷ˽ȥ
ۿǳϵ˾˦ϳȥ֮̾˿Ѱһλ

β䵽ĳÿοóλҪϸ׼ÿζ
֮ˣչʼǰѳԶ㣬ҸôŵͣԼ߹
ûжǰͻȻһ˹˹Ǵӱĳչסȥ·ĺҲһɫĳڳм䣬Ҳ߲ˡ

֮ûǰиյĳλ˹˹ȥԹԵţ׼ǳ˳λߡ
˹˹ʻĳſˣԲԲ˰ڰָָ֣Ǹճλʾ⻨֮ȥͣ

֮
ϼ̵ûŲɴСŹЦеذųС㣬Ҳǵģûĳˡ
ѾڳϿ˰죬Сÿҵλ  ñڳں棬ԼƵǰ棬Ϊ˸סĳ
ǵһμô¡

Ҳڳ𣿡ֱ֮ӿ˿Զ˹˹ǲˡ
ѽϿɲϲ²רŶסͷأԣС㲻üλеʱ䡣
֮۾һлл壡лл

æ֮˳ͣλ
ӳ˹˹Ѿˡ
֮Զ޵лųԶȥźصŽż⿴ۣת˸Ϸֹ˾¥

֮ǰ˵绰ҲæǲӣҲ˽
˻ǱҪģ֮ɴֱ˹

⻹ǻ֮һҸ
ֹ˾ߵǰ̨ʶϹְҵ΢Ц˵ĻȴͨڣԲ𣬻С㣬ûǰԤԼĻֱȥܡ

֮üǰԼţֻûнҵĵ绰
ǰ̨һŶǾǸܸǸȥˡ

ǰ̨У֮ҲΪѶԷֻڴ绰Ҳ֪æʲôǲϽ
֮Ϣȥ[㹫˾¥£Ҫ㵱ܸǰ̨˵һȥ]
Ϣûع

ܻ֮ῴģһˡˣȸ°ﾭʱٸ
һ¥Ⱥɳϣ֮ͷŽżⷢ

ǰ̨ʵѾ֪˭ˣ˵Ӣĸиջδޣԭλ
ĵشŶԷܵδ޿ͻСڿɳȹɢĽëţ˫ֽգ־£ǰڳޡ
ղŶѾñΪѵ׼ˣϾǸܵδޣһССǰ̨סġ
û뵽Է֣ľ˵һߵȥˡ

ǰ̨Щⲻȥ˱ȣ˰Сģ͵˻֮ǰС㣬Ⱥȿˮɡ
̧֮òصллл
еˣ˺װССҧһڣĴ򶯣һһĵġ

ǰ̨۾ֱˣ﷢УޣСɰֻСӣ
ͶιЩܲ

ܲ  еģǰ̨עĶԹǴСװĵģȥ
֮ɻس˳Ȼ֪ǰ̨Ϊʲôô飬˼Ǻ⣬ͷллҲˡ

СֿɰŨܵĽëһСԴһᣬǰ̨֒ˡ
ò׿סԼָǰ̨ͻȻˣ˼һкã
첽ߵߣǰ̨Цݿ䣬λСҸܡ

Ųһ٣ŤͷȥøСĵĻ֮ۡ





10.  010   Ҳ˻顣

˻֮
ŮŵģסС¶һ˫峺۾˲䣬΢ΣȻһ¡

֮ԥţǰȥԼ¥ȥӦҲǿеġ
ǣڸԶԶӵһۣ֪ϲ
ҲǣȻŮûе˵ĳ̶ȣڻŮᱻŮϲοռδ޵֣ﻹһôӦء

֮ĬĬƿĿ⣬ͷСķ
ˣȸɣȵ°Ҳͼˡ

ǡǡǡ߸Ьŵذ壬ԽԽ
֮ųԼĺɫ߸Ь̧ͷؿ

ŮȻ
֮һţСžһµ˲輸ϡ

´ۣϴڸ֮ΪЩԶָźܶˣֻԼѩףźɫȹӣ¶ֱ˫ȣƺǽ˵ӡ
ʱ棬ŷʵͻСЩӤʣģ峺뽿˲֮Զ
֪ΪΣ˿

СҪ𣿡Ӹ£ɳϵĻ֮
֪֮ʶԷƺ¥˼̵վţԼ𣿡
ף
Ǿ鷳ŮˡŮȥ֮ЩЩ˵ŮҺĿڿ죬żͷһ¡
һǰһ˵ݣǰ̵̨ػصλãоԼ˼¡

ݻС
СӦǰ绰ԤԼһµģҲڱ档Ҫ֪ҲǺæģ˾ͼ
֮ͣҴ绰ˣ  ֻǴ˺üûнӡ

ǿǸڿʲôģСûԿܲ˽⣬˲ʱ绰ġ
֮⡣

ʱҲĽСеҲˣÿʲôڼϣ߿и磬һ
֮
˵ˣһһŲŲ˵ݵĽ

Сûǹ𣿡
֮Ŵûڡ
΢΢һЦ°

һֹͣŻ򿪡
þһۿվڵݽмϲãݺͬмϸŸ
첽߳ݣ߱߸˵쵽칫ҲźͻȻƵģͷ󼸲ĬĬںĻ֮ˣܣλС˵Ҫ㣬¥ң͸һˡ

ŷ󻹸˸Сβͣü
ƽʱ֪֮֮Ҳ֪ôˣ˺ü绰˶Էӵ绰ǲԼƫƫСɵʲôƶɧţȻˡ
Ҳ֪Сɵôʶ϶֪ԼߵľŲ

ŸɫЦЦܣͬ
عǹʱ䣡ҹ

˵Ȼ
ţ˰칫ң֮ǰͷһۣǸЦһ¡

֮һ
Ųһ٣ͷ鲻͡
æˣ¸˵ ֮룬Ҫ¡

һֱߡ
СɵӻʲôҪ¡
Ů۰Ͱ͵ؿŨܵĽë£۾Բںڣڴ

ܾĻ֪ô˵ˣ֣û֮˰칫ңָָԱߵӣš
֮صСԴСƵģţұ֤ǡ

ȷʵûκڽ䣬ĵشŸ
еŮŮòʸһǿŮܱأ϶Ǻġ
ڸ͸˵ῡʣǸүΨһӣ϶̳иϼš

ү  ӣ˸ĸףһԶޡ
ڸүڸĸǸԶأ
ǲʲôûУ

֮չ
үӿƫġ
ǵðְ־ȽƫΨһŮҲֻ棬ڹ˾ɷݣĸƽֵġ
ɸȴûиԶ޵һۼ



һ߸Զ˵һŻ֮ȻŮĴǡ
Ҳע⵽ˣСɵȻ˫Ȫˮ峺۾ȴϡʵи֮һҵľСɵƺЩҸ磬ҲǶ
һ̬Ҳ֪СɵӵʲôҪ£

Щ
Ǻܼ򵥵ĺͬҪ˵ʮӣȴϸϸشӸֱСʱ
ϾԼصľǿԼꡣ
۽ǵȴɨ֮ŮѾյشͷֻ˶ӣֶַ֪

ס˿ڡ
һѽôã˼С㣬Ҹһ˵¾̫רעˣԱˣ㲻ɣ
ǸؿŻ֮ƶӲԼĹ

Ҫ˵⣬͸֮ڹʱͲԡ
Ҫ˵⣬ΪδޣŸĥôãûһ뷨ǲǸͲϲں֮ҪôֻҪʾһ䣬϶Ӧˡ

֮վ˵ֵҾͼ仰˵ҪؼҳԷ


ҴȥԷ߳Ա˵ֵܰСչ˵üãƶûӣǴӤʵС֪ȻϲСɵӣϣ飬Ҳ˼ĵõ
ʱˣùʱģŪһ͵ľ棬ƫƫݣܸһȥ

֮ʮֿܣҲһԷ
Ů۾ɵԲģһӵӡ
һĹСɵӣôСɵҲƵģ
Ǻðɣʲô£˵ɡ

Ҿ֮һ٣ɵؿŻû뿪
̸˻飬Ů֪òأŮ֪ûκ˼  ǻŮǸδ޵ӡӦ

ò׼òü˵
˳Ŀ⿴ҲˣȥԷɡ
΢Цõģܡ

ʰļ뿪
֮˿֪ΪΣǰƽʱҪš

˵ɣʲô£
˱ڻ֮ǰСɵǴ绰ǵ칫ҶˣʲôҪ£

֪˻顣˵Ҫ飬ָ֮ؽšһ𣬡ҡҲ˻顣

ʲȿȿȿȡ
͵̧еĲˮûü£Ǻͨ죬ҵؿ





11.  011   ŬŶ

˵ʲô
ŵضŻ֮˻ûŻǻıȡģСɵҪ޸ζЦѣôҲ˻أ
һ˲ԼΡ

˵Сɵӹգ棬Ƶģһһ٣
ҡҲ롢ˡ飡

㡢ôҲ˻أһлˡ
ǰ죬Сɵμүү磬͵˵š
ŶˣСɵ˻飬˴̼͸Լ˵Ҳ˻顣
û뵽СɵӻͦҪӡ

²豭ɫ࣬˻飬ĸҲ˻𣿡
СɵźĴ˵

֮ĸͬ𣿡ţ
СɵĿƮҡҡͷ

ЦһȻ²һν˻飬Сɵӵ˽Ϊ
Щˣؼҡ˻飬Ҳүүͬ⣬󻨼ֵܵͬ⣬СɵŵСɵӵĳŵȥȻֵܡ

Ҫ˻飡֮վҪߣˣһס½ǡ

ͦװͰ͵ץסָյúܽƺ뿪
˵ʲô˻飬


㲻Ҳ𣿣㲻Ҳ˻𣿣Сɵֱ׳

汻ˡ

аȣ˵˵ô˻飿
Ҳˣ豭һڣϾؿŻ֮
ļУͻ֮Ѿʮˣûദ

Ҳ˻飬Ҳ˻顣ָ֮ļ  ˲ͬ⣬ҵļҲͬ⡣
ţûȣ

ԣǾ͸Թơ֮һƵ֣أ㸺ƸӪҸƻӪˮʯĥ϶øͬģ
ڸңͿˡ븵үӵӣͬ飬Сȭͷ
ͣ϶еģ



֮ȡʤ֮ǰҪȱܡҪø֪Ҳ˻˼϶ͻ
һҪøǺάõĹϵԲܽ
еŮԣûк³ġ

Сͷ
վ˵ˣؼҡСɵӹƶˣ˺üζӡ

ˡ˻ơ֮ɣ˻СԴͣԼģ
㡢Լˣϲ֮أû㣿

֮Īһۣϲ֮ҸʲôԼĳոոģ
üģô·Ϊĸǰչ˵úܺãôųš֪Сɵǰû

֮ǿмգ
УУ߰ɣԼؼҡ

ţټ֮ڰ֣㲻ң֪·
ߵſڣֲĵػͷһ䣺ŬŶ

ۿ˵ݣ̾˿ץ׷˳ȥ
һվſڿŻ֮ͣ
ϾǴ뿪СɵҪĳʲô£Ѳ˸ϵҪȷļ㹻·С

ɫѾˣԶԶŻ֮ڳֻϵֵͲóһ鷭
飿
üһǳӵʹֲɣ

ţ֮ĳƿʼһˣһƿˣò׵ȵ˽ƣ˿տҲ׼ƣҲ
֮ԹٴͣλƵؿͣ˴·
ӣȵ

һ£ǿųȥ
Ѿ°߷壬·ϵĳǺܶ࣬СɵӵһԼ·ǵȫȫػصС

ţ֣ǻػҵ·
Ȼ֮ͣˡٶȡư棬ǻϲ֮ľưɡ

ʱư  ĳ֮࣬˳ͣ˳СŽ˾ưɣûָĳ뿪
硪֮ܽưɣҿˣ

СԼ̽ӣ֣û֮棬û
һûؼң·ȳԵ㶫Һöϲ֮أ
ϲ֮ûԼ˵Ż˸˸ըõͿᣬ˵СԼĳˣ

ţ֮üͷҧȺ˵ҽԼģ
ѽԼ˱֣Ц⣬´Һ˾ƲܿС¡
û⣡֮СԴһ㣬Ϊ

ᣬûôˣֿ֮ʼҧ
Լ˸ѹһҡӷײ
һѣ

֮۾һ
ӵĶᣬӶĴСر򵥣ü㣬ȫƾ
ѽľͶģ

ԼѸѵݸСϹأ˭˭Ӯ˭С˭䣬һ·
֮ϽͷиȦټֻЬӣ㹻εˡ
֮޿֣ץѣѧŵϿҡѵĶƺרҵ

غһһȻǸʮ㣬ԼҪˣ
ԼεץҡһϸŸĶоˣһ٣һ㡣

Ѱɣ֮ҧԼϿ˿ĳ£ǸɫĹֱģ¶׳ĸ첲
ԼЦС

ڶѣ֮ˣܸɴذͷķȦÿưԼȻĶ֪Լ˶ٷȦԼˡ

ԼѷȦԼϡ
ɫķȦ͸ĽСɫļܲġ
ԼȴѿЦŰѸƵ֮ǰСˡ

֮Ҫȥãһֻ޳ѹ˸档

ġ





12.  012   壬Ҷˡ

ֻ̫Ϥ
ȻֻһΣϸϸڻÿһϸڶǵ

֮СԴһһ̧𣬴ɫװʯۣ忡ǣıͦı
  ˫ɫ۾ϡ
۾Ŀϲŭ

塣֪֮ΪΣĪЩ顣

Զڻ֮£Ƥһãɨһ۶Լġ
ڻ֮塱ʱԼѾܲˡڼҲʾڻ֮ߣŭֱѹסЦһưɲӭոģ

Ŷư㿪ģԼԶ޿ȴǻ֮Ҳû뵽ٶȻǸ˶ĴС·СϾһȹӣҪôѣ
䣬֮ɪһ£ԡԼǾưϰ塭֮һһǻϲ֮

ưϰ尡Զżҹӵһоյģ˻ĸѣȻϰ壬ĲôҶģ
ԼЦһľͶģܼ򵥣ӮСһ·ǿͣȡ

ԶŸѣһҡΣһߵͷʻ֮ʲô𣿡
֮ҡͷںԲ۾ɻ󣬡ûѽȫƾ
𣿡ԶЦһѸѶϣһֻĵ㡣

֮ĶʱԼ֣֪Զ䶨ˡ
ԼҡԶ޶Ż֮ЦЦô죿ء

֮ŸԶϵĴɫװ¿ˮ
ʵеøԶްװˣĳҲ·µǲǸһۡ
˼ʿΪ˰䵽ǱĵزپԼ̫ûġ
ȻԼҲֻ˹װģøԶ˴֮ͥ¶⣬֮ʶòס

֮Զ޵
ļףԼСɫȻͬݣ渲һ㱡ļ⣬·
壬ժˣҲһ·ġ֮׷øԶ·뷨

Զ˹ؽַϡ
֮ͷһȻûмʵӻƽ֮˵ν޼֮
˵۸񣬾Ǯһ򵽡
صĶɲҷţһ˳ˣⲻ

֮벻ģɴԼϡ
оһ˺ÿ֮⣬ʵҲûʲôϡҪûƽ֮  ϶˵һĲ֮

ٶ̧ͷ֮һ
ԶĸѴ򿪣Ȼ
ۣ壬Ҳ̫˰ɣ֮ޱȡ

Զû˵ֻһ۶Լ
ԼɫǺ죬͵ذѹװĸˡ

ԡԼʲôëôѵЬʲôģ
䱳ĵģԼĹôΣû·Լһ㶼ף˫ЬӣȦ׹ʲôġ

ԼɫѿԶ鵭
֮뵽ʲôһ
ŶԼЬѾˡ

֮ԼĹܶΣûôǱЩЦԼֱסˡ
Լƽʱעضϼԣû˱ĵڵоЩš

ȿȣǸͶĵɡ֮Զޣ壬ʲôƣҵϺˡ
Զޱ飬ϣΪСżȻû뵽ܼˣȻ͡ѵСﾭȾƣ

֮šҵϾ͵ڼڻϲ֮Լϰ塣
Զޣ
Լͻϲ֮һ𿪵ľưɣСʲô·

ʲôһûˡԶŸѣǺε⣬ϰ壬
Լɫס
û뵽ԶǸ֣δҡ
ڼ߳û֮䵽ʲô̶ȿƣڸԶǰһʤ㶼ûС
ٶȥɾҪڻ֮ǰˡ

֮ȻҲ뵽ˡ
ԼɫǲƫƫԶֲŹ
壬Ҷˣ֮ӣȥԷòã

Զüһ
Сղų˿ᣬը
ôʳȻûԱ

֮ͣûЩȵӶѡ
Զޣ

֮룺Ҫ븵ȥҼҳԷķɺóˡ
˶ˣͻȻʲô˷ܣ۾ķ·ǳԷҲ׼ˣ벻ȥ

ġԷ
Զѵþˡ
ΪСȥס˵˵û뵽רŸ׼ҡ

ưǻϲ֮ģǱǻϲ֮ĺϻˡ
СҲŹǸˡ
Զ  ˸ѣ˵Ҳû

һȥѽ֮ͣ˿СرԹһ䣺ͲûưɣոȾƶ岻ã
Զվ߰ɡ

֮Ȼߣ壬ʲô
ϲ֮˵ԶСڹⳤӦòϰ߹ʳԶмҷˣ֮˵ڣҳԹһóԣϲĻҲȥԡ

Զüͷһ
СʲôëóԻƼҪȥԣ
ɫˡưɵţͣͬʱ

ףǳԿѼߴˣ߻տ֮¿ˮ
Զ޽Ųһ٣ͷ
֮ͷξɼ׵Ȫˮţ

ѼɡԶ䡣

ûԹ
һȺΧһԵģܲ˸˼һĲˡ
ҲûһȺѿΧ¯ҹ
һ˳ԵĻ͹Թ¶
ҲһԶܳԵֵĻ





13.  013   Զ޲ΪǹҪ̰

ȷҪȥԿѼ֮Կף壬ҿģҪҪҵĳ֪ղŸԶûкȾƣûŵζ

ԶСͣλľȣطҵĳĳñڿ
֣ĸʻϣЦеظ֮кС㣬ѽ

á֮ɵʺãһԶްԼͣλ£ͷԶޣ壬ʱллҡ
û¡Զʣҵ𣿡
ţҵ뵽һ£˻ָտɴ֮˵۾

ҵôģ
뵽ʲôһɺ˳żҿԶ޵飬ͷ

Զ޿ڣɸڿĳ
֮ˡǸģñڿĳ˭
ϵ˾û³ϵ˵һɫ񳵣һˡ

ƽ֮ͣȴֱһܹϿѵıڣʣǾѪϴıֻǲУɱ֮
ʻ֮Ҫ˳Կףݸڣָ˻֮ĳ

֮ŸԶ˿磬һΣһ  ǰͺڳ
壬ƽʱţô𣿡֮Ǻ棬֪Ǹүӳţһڣͨǿ˾ԶרŴĳڵģǵһμ

Զ޵Ӧһûн͡
֮룬²⸵Զ޿ǰʲôõ£类ܱŻô

û׷ʣǻ˸⣬壬ϲʲôɫĴƷ
ţԶָһ١
֮ϲɫģߺǳܵķɫɫɫƽ֮ϲɫֻ֮ϲɫϲ֮֮ѹϲɫɫܾøʲô˻֩·йء

ıЩһѾԶЦһϲɫ
֮ϵĴɫװƺˣŶǸҶϺɫĴƷ

壬Ҿڶ¥Һͻϲ֮šԭҵ鷿ţɹ⻹Ҳϲ飬鷿˵Ҳûʲôá
ȰȰȵ˵ŻĳŴŴ

ͷ˵ϴͷ˵ҡ
ûиŽưɣͣţ֪ư﷢ʲô£Ҳ޴Ӳ²⣬ΪʲôλСֱϡ
ֲԤУôչȥ»⡣
ڣڹҲ̫ͣá
Ӧáµġɣ

ߣ֮ʣ壬пѼ𣿡
Զ޵ͷУڡ
û뵽һڹ˻ܳڣ֮ЦŶ֣ţ˿һ㣬ƹһ㣬ѼЩ
һֺıһҧȥնʱǸճİְӡ

ԶֻƹϺѼ⣬һϸϸģȻָųԵģȴִ;һš
֮ע⵽ˣ壬㲻˿ζ

ԶޱƤһãûн͡
ûгеϰߣĽҲжʱ˵

֮ȴѾˣŶпƽ֮ҲڶҪȥ˾ĻͲκζĶҪҪĻ棬ǰüע⡣
ǡ壬ٵ˿ཷ˿ɣҲóԡ֮ȸԶ޵ͷֱӽ˷ԱӲˡ

ϲҵĲˣһѼپһ˿ཷ  ˿ִֻ˲ƣ
Զ޻ûĸŮôܳԣղھưѾԹըͿᣬθڴ󿪣ϴʳﶼСӡ
Ӱ죬ԶҲƽʱԵöЩ
˵˿ô۵ĶȻζ
ңһżȻڻƹĴ˿Сҧȥ΢Ǻ˵ζƹϵ¡Ѽۡ潴Ũϣ벻ζ

ţڱˣҶ֮¿ӣʢһѼѼ
ۿֺһؿαϣСģ۾Ҳ

Զޣ
ͲôԼؼңһСֱӳˡ

ؼҡԶ޵
̵֮ҡͷҪԼг

Զޣ㿪Щ
֮ѽ

ۿ뿪Զָһڳĺ棬һֱ˻ԺӣڳŻȥ

صң֮˵Ĵϣ˼Ų鲻Ը׼ȥϴ衣
ժ˶ѵȹӣֱϴŵ˺һ󣬲ͻȻӦ
ˣ˰Զˣ

֮ϽժԶ˵һ컹ַֻ֣ûиԶ޵κϵʽ
ױ̨ϵ֮ˡ
ǼֵǧĹƷԶ޲ΪǹҪ̰ɣ

֮յس˳ͷֻΪϵˣ֣۾һ
ˣʸԶС壬϶֪ϵʽ

ָڸϣ֮ԥһ£ûвȥ
̫ε绰ƶԷ챻ˡ
˵ôűҲ̫ò
˵ɡ

֮Ҹ˺ӣרŰСĵزص¹

ϣ˸Ρ
УԶ޸һһ۵Ķ
кܶƯŮˣŻ·ҪŮˣмˣʱҲҪ

֮ȻϸŶʼܡ





14.  014   СΪʲô

ʽŮ׷ɱһϣ֮ըˡ
ߵʱջǹŵġ

ƽ֮˻ϲ֮һֱۣ֮ʣˣ
ûѽϲ֮Īߣ  ˭ˣ

֮ԼҪ£˸飬磬磬˻顣

ƽࣺ֮С
֮üǸˣ
ϲ֮ȭ۸ˣ

֮
ˣøǨŭ
ǣû۸ңҾǲ޸

ƽ֮ĬƬ̣ǰְ㿴õĹޡ֮ԸոʮһöףǰְֲҪ֮ǰҺùޡ
ְ֪֮ΪҺãҪҲϲְֿ϶ҲҼ޹ȥġ

ƽ֮
һ㵹û˵ְôȻĸΪȿǡְҪǻڣԲԼϲ顣

֮ȻЩ廹ǲģΪʲôϲ
̰֮ѿе̻ưȥҪ˻ʱѾʼӦԸǵʣ﷭ȥ֪Ѹִ˶ٱ飬֮⣬һ㶼顣
磬ϲϲҪоѽһҽԺСʿǸܿɰأѵ㶼ϲ

֮Ц۾˵绹Ǹϲء
֮һۣյܸܲȢİɣ
֮룬ҡͷǻˣͿ۵ϲҪ˵ȢһûС

ɹػش磬֮ıŤͷŻϲ֮Ŀ⾼
ϲ֮˫һ̯û⣬ұҲϲ޾ͼޣ޾˻顣
֮ס˻ϲ֮ĸ첲磡Ȼã

ƽ֮Ŀ쬵ɨ˹֮Ц䣬ǻϲȵ˻İ
ϲ֮Ųͽֽ˲Tϱòϵ̻ڣν˵˵߲ϲͲ£ְǵûùޡڵǣ߲ϲǾͲǺùޡ

ƽ֮֮һۡ
ϲֵ֮£޲޵ģҪ˵߾ͲҲܺãߣ翴ţõĹޣ

֮⶯ߣһҲʲô⡣
ϲ֮ҲҲõģ

֮˵òøԼԼֻҪ˻飬ҿԼģ
⻰ǿջʹԼο  ˾ķֺ죬ְְѻϵĹɷƽֳķݣÿķֺꡣ

ۿŻ鶼ûˣѾˣƽ֮һˣ»ûжһ˵Ǿ͸壬Ҫѻˣˣȥٰѻ¶£
֮
ϲ֮

˵⻹Ǻпܷ¡
˻´󶼰;ϡ

ǻѪҪѧ̸٣֣ѧûһܣͺָۣȻ᲻ܿ࣬ûбѧǸپ͸˻֮
־ҪѧΧ壬˵ѧ˻춼ûסΧͱĹĵӲ˻ƽ֮˵ܲõ˵ѧΧ壬ʱơ

¾ٲʤ١
˵˻飬Ҳ⼸¡˭֪ǲһʱ嶯أ
һƽ֮˵ģİѻ¸ˣˣҪδǴĶŪȥ

ϲ֮һ飬ˣøõͿȥҸˣȲؼѽ
˼СָСŤǾͰѻ¸ˣǿɾִˣ

ϲ֮һ£ҿߣûһͻͷæĿڣ¿˲ã
֮ҲӦˣԣ߳侲˵
ƽ֮˵Ҫ˵ꡣ

֮ˡ
Ͳһ㣬ǶҪͷˣʼԺ˭ˣôһתתȥˣ
ѵ
ҡҿԼģ

˵ǻˣƽ֮һʲôӦæ˵߻СҲأֲͳޣ˻²
֮ϲ֮ͷ͡
֮߷ߵҧһ̻ư

һˣ˽״̬
û£˻
ҲûָŸ̴ӦļƻˮʯֻҪ˻飬֪˻һʱ嶯Ȼؿǵġ

ͨһ㣬֮Ҳżƻ˶¥ʱ䣬ƸѾȥ˹˾
ȡ绰ϽӵĽѵ֮ϢûиԶ޵ϵʽ


δޣҪ˻飬Сϵʽ

ÿСһعŰŴ˾  ر࣬ұʲô˼Զ
ɻ֮

ãСɵӸЩŮ˿϶һ
е㲻þ
ûаѸԶ޵ֻ߻֮ǻظ[С岻ڹھ]
һ仰Դ򷢵Ůˡ

֮[֪ѽϵʽ]
[ʲô]
֮[Ҫ]


[СΪʲô]

˺һ֮Żظ[ԶٶȾưɸԼţժϣҵı˳ˣͰܣ극˻ˡ]

ųһֿ˻ûֱӴ绰ôһΣСɵӹƵüоܲɣ
ңСɵӵĻƺܾЩԾ

ֱӲ˵绰Ǳغһֱ֣ӿʵСΪʲôԼӣ
֮





15.  015   ңֻϺȡ

ԽԽ֡
Сµ͵Լֻ˶֣˵ôģ

֮͡ţǡҸԼڶĵģԶˣ͡Ҷˡ
ȥԼĵʲôӡУСɲһµˣҪǿڻ֮ǰ˵֣Ȼǵʱ֮Ĵܲá

֮Щˣʶò˵עǡ·Լֻ֣ôΣȦͶ׹ûѹ·ڱ˵Ķˣû׼ͱζˡ
ö࣡ԹţŴûʲôв˼㸵Զ޵ϵʽ㵽˵˵

εüģ첻ÿ˾ưɾ뿪ġ֪ǻϲ֮ľưɣưԱʶۻϲ֮ڲڣԿ
ôôɣС壬Сˡ

͵ɣոĵطҸСȥ˵
Ҫ֮ǿܣȲȥͣѣ

ЦһǴ¥ͣȷʵҪλӣҲ֪Сɵôѳͣµġ
Żͣҵרͣλϣûġ

֮ǲҪҲ㡣
  ˵ʲô

֮Ȼ̧ߵһ̾ˣǡǸҪ˻ѽҪϸ棬ǻΪ᲻ء
˵ˣ㲻֪ǱҪͬˣƽ֮˵Һܿһʱ嶯ͺڵ֣ǾֲͬˡǱôүү˵ûУ

ԭûаĻ棬ûָСɵ˵ֵͬ˻飬Ͼ˸ҵĻ£СɵҲҵõˣֵô÷أ
֮˼ƺͬϣ

Щӡ
ԴӸ֮飬һ㡣ѧʱ򱻴峰Цƫƫ֮ĳиĸһѧУ棬ͬѧܵǰ˵ǸСɵ
Ϊˣ֪˶ĥ
˴ѧǣͬѧ̸ڼ䣬ȴѾδޣδ޻ǸѧСɵӡ
ݣڱ׵Ůֻƴ

֮ɳʱĸ
˻飬֪˶á

ڻ֮Ҳ˻飬ƺ֮Ψֲ
ĪЩί
Ż踺صҲȻ⣿

ҲʱЩˣ֮ûĻش𣬺һ
ȿȣ˵ˣүүҲôͬģ㲻˵ˣҪˮʯ𡣡
֮ҪŬŶ


̣ûסʵ֪֮ΪʲôҪ˻飿

֮ѿ˼˺ܶ飬⣬Ϊɸү
һ㲻ϲңҲϲ㣬ûи
ڶҪ˵ҵڸҪȻϵĹģö࣬Ҳŵԡ


û뵽Сɵ˵ô߼оݡ𾪵ص˵˰Ҳû
֮ʲô
֮е㼱ȵȣҷ

洫鱾

Сɵ׼Ѵ𰸶д˱ϣϧвأûܼסȫġ

ǲ֪˭дõģ
۾ָ

ҵˣСɵӻϲǻԲڿ϶飬Ǹϼ  ˣ縺ŷչϵΣҪһܰ㽻Ӧܸ꣬㹲ͬ鹫˾Ҫߡ
ġ
ңֻϺȡ
㱻˳Цûӣû׼᲻Сı׻й¶˾ܡ

˵Ķʵͼ˵үүʱҲᵽЩȻǵı꾡
ǣ˭˭˻飿

֮ıʼǣҿ֮ʣٲμᣬүүܻϵıʼ
֮ʼܣõӦԸĴ𰸡

ҿҾ͸Сֻš
֮ԥˣǡո㷢ȥ
ƵҿͼƬ٣Ƶʵ

֮㡢ûӹҵ΢
ڼӡˣǰСɵǼӹֱӵܾ
ɿط˺ȥ

š϶֣֮鲻Ըصȥ
СġЦһСɵƺرϲ磬ǿԼһԱݡ

Ƶͨȿǻ֮عţܲӡ
СɵȻڼңͷϺౣС߸
ںԲ֣Ҫʼǣ

ûԼĻɣҿһۣͿһۡ
ּ֮ۻֻۣ㿴һҳ
þգС

֮Ťȥñʼǣͷζҡ
źǳɫֿɰͷ߶żżġ
ļҾ߶ǰɫ԰ױ̨ϰżӣС飬ȦСӡ׹ʲôġ

֮˱ʼǹղҳֻ𣿡
һ㡣
֮űʼ

ˣһǰͷ
Ŷ֮ŷӦеͷĵرԹһ䣬˵Ƭ

ʼȷʵıʼдšүүܻΪʲô˻顱ؼŴ𰸵һڶɾĹĺۼ
ƺĥ˺ܾõĴ𰸡





16.  016   ǡڶ塣

û֮űʼʡ
ˡűʼǱϵдšҪһ硱ƺдһֻ֣һ£ػˡ
  ɫʵ֮ɣ˭ģ

֮ѱʼǷŵһߣ˭ֲұ˰æԼ˺ܾãòײŴ
һСɵüͷڤ˼ӣЦһôôҰæкܶɡ
㣿֮ؿ˰ɣҲҡ
⻰ûӣϾСɵӸ˺ܶ绰ȷʵӷûнӡ

֮ڣøҸԶ޵ֻˡ
ͣ˼룬ͻȻ֮࣬Сˣȥȷʵʿֲһ㣬ЩǱΣգ㲻ҪйӴ
֮һ£̲סһۡ
ɣЩæСϵʽ΢Щٷ㡣˵꣬Ƶ

ֻ֮һԼˣˡ
ǣǶǵ绰Ƶô˵Լæ˵Զֻŵʱƫƫæˡ
ǣ˵ֻҲʮɣ

ƭӣ֮ڴϣĹĵ´塣
϶ҪԶ޵ģϰæ취
ֻϵˣ֮Ÿүӵֻſ˰죬ջûҲȥ
ȻүÿζЦúܴ飬ʶؾ

ˣٵȵȡ
ææͻع绰ˡ
ߣԶ޻Ҫ



ҶƵͣڻ֮ϡ
С۵չţںԲздŲ
ͷСౣЦһ˳ְıעĳС߸

ᣬ˷֮Ȧ
Ȧݺ٣̸ƯСģкԺĻݲݣĻ
˺ܾãûһƬ˵ģûл֮Ҳûĸǡ

ɻһͻȻһܾǰ¡

ͻϲ֮ͬ䣬ѧҲһ꼶Ϊ֮龭Цϲ֮͸ͻΪ֮ܡ
ǴΣϲ֮Ըһ˼ȥ򳡶»ϲ֮ΧŻϲ֮ɵӵĸҲɵӡ֮ġϲ֮ǱƢͶˡ
ʱڸԥҪҪȥæһССӰͳ˽ȥ

ˣ·ػСȭͷһ߿һߺϲ֮  Ҹ磡ɵӣҸ磡ûϵ
Ųʮ꣬ССģȭͷڼһװ˵ϣ

޵ᣬͷˣһѣˤ
˵Ļϲ֮͵شӵԾ𣬰ֱѹıĺףʵʵػ۾죬˺Ͷ·׼ƴһĹǡ

ӶеˣССֶѣζסˣڨڨ˼䣬ֱ뿪ˡ
Ǵε鲢ûִ󣬻ϲ֮ҲƤˡ
ֻǴԺ󣬱Ļ֮Ҳûҹϲ֮ѧҲٵȻϲ֮һߣ·ˣҲװû

Щϸڣԭ֪Լע⵽ˡ
Ǵ˿̣Ż֮ûһȦЩڼĳͻȻ׵طӿ

ȡСġԼǻҵһԱǰҲװʶϲ֮
ȦûиǵƬҲǱʶȻ֪ƽ֮֮ϲ֮һá
ǡڶ塣

СɵӡЦһذֻӵһߡ
һ죬Ҳ֪Լæʲôææûʱظ֮

ֱص𣬽үүСԷ
һñƿš
үүĸڣСҲѾŴɫװɳϣ˱ֻͦдɳϵ޳ָǽڷʾ˵ġ

С塣ֳһߣ죬лھưɰﻨ֮Χ
һ仰үӺ͸ԶĿⶼһ¿˹

Զɫ䣬ֻ˳ְСæѣҲǰˡ
Զ侪ɲضһۣүӵɫҲ˱䣬ԶʶСİ

Զ޵ϴڸ׵ϼˣʶ˰ɡ
үӵˣ¥ѸԶ޽ܸѵʱ򣬻֮ȷʵߡ

үЦеʵưɰæô°
ԶްָɳϻĦһ£˹˵ȥưϻ֮ӣһʱͰѡ

үЦԶϵĹ򣬿ⱲӶ  ˡ
Զ޿ûʲô飬ףⲻǵСϾʱżΪ֮ˡ

֪֪үЦæ˷ô飬ѹһϡ
˵˵ţүͻȻ뵽ʲôˣ㲻Ҫһչ𣬻֮ǸӺѧȻûʲôҲԼҪչλҲһѣ

֮ȦǷЩԼĻֻǹѻĵúСòǺȫΡ
үүͬط֮ĻûչҵڼСҪ컭չչĿ϶ҵڴҾ޽Ĵ֮չλΪС塣
Żֵ˵ˣ֮ĶЩССݣɵĺܣһУԼҲΡ

ү۾˳򸵶
ͷװûյүүİʾ

үһԶޣأ
ԶޱƤһãɫ۾͸һ˿ɨһ۸䣺
ףǸˡ





17.  017   ǲǲң

Ǹˡ
Զ޵˼Ҷˣ컭չģĻ֮չλ

үЩźಹһ»ңҲ㱨˻ҵĶ飬˻ҵĻҲֱ׳Ҳʲô
ֻǻӲӲʲôæ޴֡
òиﻨ֮Ļᣬøˡ

ԭŻ֮СôҲúüܻ֮ҵԼ˻顣ɸղŸԶ˵ʲôллﻨ֮ЩʾȨ˼û֮μӸԶ޵ĻչǳԴףԼŮ˸˽Ӵ

ү۾޵شһ´ӺСӡ
ȥĸ꣬Ҳ֪ڷʲô
Զɫȫ
Ҳǣ˷缯ŵ̫үȻ˵Ǽ̳ˣʵ˴ȨСͱǸ̬ĳͷϿѵȻϲŭɫ˵һչλǰըˣƤӶһµġ
һССĻСģһ˿

󣬸үӰѸе鷿
үЦеؿڣﻨңӵر˵Ķ飬˻ʱҲֱ׳ⲻ֮ǰõ  ô첻Զ޸֮չλ
üһչλѣҲ㲻ϰæ

ү̾˿ߵȣҲȷʵûʲôҪæġȥԼɲˡ
ץץͷӦСֻŸ֮ϵڣûϡ

үӶֲۣĸо
ʵʱɣû·ҲԿٳһ·ģڷֹ˾ôãӦҲ˰ɣ

һ㶡
ɵ̧ͷүүǡʲô˼

үѹûʲôѣǣҲġ
ɫһ䡣

үЦһƽ֮ûˣܰѻϾӪҲǸ˲ţϾᡣֵܣĶʮˣСĶʮģ֮ҲŶʮһһˣ׳°
ѵ¿ˮүү

үЦݷ䣬ƽ֮Ĺ˾֮ҽԺϲ֮ľưɣ鷳ĵط˵֮Ǹɵӣڴ·϶⡣
үүɫޱ䣬͵վ𶯻ң

үӱһôʲô
룬ͻȻòԾүɫһ뵽ȥˣΪһʲô
Ҹ˵ٱ飬ǸҸ̼ҿɲһСɱ˷Ż㲻ܣҪ볤þãΥԲˣ԰ѱ˱Ƶ·Ǳڱ֤Լͽǰ£
𣿣ү

εصͷˣүү
ҲһʱˣȻΪүүԻ֮ʲô顣

үԲģ˾˵һ顣
ǰɫģҿżĵڻɫشһߣԲɫ̤벽

үصش˿㽫ҪƹܸϵģүүʲôŰĶ˷ӣҪעշִ磬ʲôܰ㡢Ѹϴȥ
ͷɫҼסˣүү
үƣذڰ֣ȥɣҵ£˵ɡ

뿪󣬸үüģֻЩɣȴܿ϶ȷʵԻ֮ġ
͹۵˵СĳӲˣ濰
棬֮ӵлϵķ֮һ֮ԴӦԼҲ  ⷽԭֻǸг˷æЩ귢չ׳󣬻ϵķ֮һѾʲôˡ
ò棬֮ѩף۾ںڣŮݵƤǣջЩӤʣǸʮƯС
Ը棬СرɣȻǸɵӣôûǹˡ
Ůˣ˲øеġ

øеģκαˣԲԼҵӡ
ϵĵҷˣһñЦɵӡ

үӳ˼Ƭ̣ͨ˻֮ĵ绰
⻹һδ绰ֻ֮ʾ֣ͨ˺һæҵؽͨ
ΪǸѾ˻£үҪֻҪһͻ

һ˵飬̴֮Ӧ
˵绰֮˰죬ͻȻյ
ղ̫ţȻһ¸Զ޵ϵʽ

ֻ֮յתȦ
ղ˳õģȥʸүӣҡ

ڤ˼룬ֻͻȻһ֮һֻӳȥ
һȻǸģ[æһ죬ˡ]
֮æعȥ[ܸҸԶ޵ϵʽ]


ָСɵӰο߹һ£СɵӾСɵӣİʾ
ЦһѸԶ޵ֻŷ˹ȥ

̲֮˹ȥ
绰ȥͻȻˣӦȷϢһµģһԶ޸һëӵ绰
û꣬Ǳ߾ͽͨˡ
˵ͳ˭

壬ң֮ô˳ͨˣ֮Ǹˣ͸Żϲ
Ǳ߰Ƭ̣Ժ󣬸ԶӦһš
֮壬컹ɣ

ԶޣûˣʲôҪ㴦˾ͺá
֮
ǮһõĶ㴦ˣ

壬ܹģرɲܾôҪˡ֮Ǳ͵ģԶ޲֪۸
Զ䣺˵ˡ

֮ں֪ʶЩԣ壬ǸҲǹؼҵģҳ극ЩͿˣȫϡԡԲĲǹҪ̰Ķڸȥ
Զ޵һ˿Σʱ򣬰  ˳ָҴȥˡ

壬㡢ǲǡ֮ȥƺֲҿڡ
Զ޵˺һûֱӹҶϵ绰ʵţ

֮ŬԼ壬ǲǲң㡢ǲǣҲڣˣ
ԶޣûС

ûûϵģҡѾϰˡ
֮Щģţ
ÿˣ󣬶ᣬҵġ





18.  018   죬һ˻飡

֮ĬĬعҶ˵绰
ȻԤϵĲ࣬ԶҲ͸ոռʱģʱƲ֪ԼǸɵӡ
ڣ϶֪ˡ

ֻиǡ
ҺãǶ

ͷƵú֮ܲյڴſ˺һǿ
Ҫ˻飬үҪҪɵġ

үûָģ֮룬һԶɽ
ԶɽȽϷϸүӵݣңҲɽ֡

׸壬֮нŲ漴ҵű£ߣҪ˯
֪ˡ

Ͱ͵͸ľŴҪ뿪Ļϲ֮Ųͣ£Ũܵüͷšߣˣ
ɡ

ϲ֮ƿţߵ֮ǰĶͷоʵﲻ𣿡
硣֮չĽëţһ죬᲻Ҳ鷳

ôܣϲ֮ɴ۾
֮һѾסTǸҪ˻飡

ϲ֮ͷĶĶ
ɲ״Ӧһˣû취
ߣ֮Ĺĵ˦TҪҼ޳ȥǲϲԷΪ˸ҵȥǸ׸Ҵ򷢳ȥ

ϲ֮
Ǻˣŭ֮ôΪãô׸ôģţ

֮һѱסĸ첲С۰Ͱ͵سԺ˻ʱ򣬸Ҫվߣ
ϲ֮˻鰡
֮صͷɫ࣬ںԲ֣أ磬Ҫ˻ģǶͬ⣬ҲҪһС

ϲ֮ͷҪˣ϶վ  ߵġ
лл磡֮üЦĴ۾ҲҾ֪ã
ϲ֪֮ͺã

õ˻ϲ֧֣֮֮ƵתһЩ
ϣŲ¥ߣ죬һ˻飡
ƽ֮֮һۣûڡ
ϲ֮ʼ磬֧֡ϵصõۡ

Թ緹֮¥˻ҡ
үҪĻ㲻֪ʲôҲضԴ
һķԼĪµʱ䡣

죬һ˻飡֮꣬һö±
֮۾ߣѾ˰ˣǰʱ䵱ʦˣ
֮˻СԴڱ̬ȣҿɲһʱ嶯

֮ͷЦУǸˡ
ƽ֪֮Щʲôƺ

Թ֮ڻƽ֮鷿
ƽ֮ʰ˹İĻ֮üôˣ㲻ȥϰࣿ
֮鷿ţҵҪôˣǹ˾鷳𣿡
ƽ֮С鷳мʶˣӰҵҲǴ⡣㲻ùܡ 

֮ҪҳǮ˵
ƽ֮ͷʱҪ 
˾ĸ˵ģƽ֮лֱ˵ҲţҪܵǰæҲš

֮ԥһ£Ҫ˻£Ҿ¶ˡ
ƽ֮ٹ۲һ£һЩҪˣǾˣƸҲ



֮Զɽ깤Լ򵥵װѣȻ͸үӵģȻҪŪøЩ
Żȥ黭꣬ϸѡʵĻ

С㣿С㣿
̫Ͷ룬Աߵ˺üŷӦǺ𣿡

ԼĪʮ꣬ţЦºͣðһ£Ƿ㻭𣿡
֮˳Ŀ⿴ȥһġ
˵ݸһƬƷջȵϰ壬պ

Ʒջȣ֮˵ǣƷջҲһˡ
ϰáջǰȥƷջȿչ



һ֮ԱԼȡ黭꣬һ֮Ȳظƽ֮˵绰
磡磡йˣ֮ڲס˷ܣȰȰȰȵذѹ˵һ飺  Ҹղ黭ƷջȵĺϰˣҪǩҴ˵һǧԪ

ƽ֮ƽţͬˣ
֮ôһͬ⣬磬ȻǧԪˣּۻ۲ٰ˵ǧ磬ȻʹӦˣ

ƽ֮ȱǩԼ顣
ţ˵ҪؼҿǼ졣֮ҲŸ֮ģ΢Ҫ飬ʹǵ

ڶ죬֮ȡװѺõĻԱ֪Ҫˣרװڴֽ档
֮ѺСĵطŵ䣬ȥ˸ҡ

ʱ䣬֮Ƹֻүڡ
û뵽һţҲڡ

ֵʵôˣ֮ң˵ԴӰᵽһΡ
֮Ѵӷ£ǸүүҪĶУǸԶ޵СĵشӰóӣݸ鷳ת

үЦеأлл
֮˴򽻵ү˵ÿ仰ҪһŸҳڡû䣬סˡ
үӰڰ֣ͻ֮š

Ż֮ǰԺ֮ͣ½Ųүү˻飬еΣ
аɣǱأ
֮ǱѾϣˣϲ֮ͬģƽ֮ͻ֮Ҳˡ˶ãһø˻ġ

û뵽е˳һʱסˡ
֮˻飬ԴԼµ쿪ʼһֱε¡
˵ʮĽᡣ
ͻȻ˽⿪ϣһǣ֪Ǻζ

֮ͷ߽űߵʯӣһ𣿡
ʡ
ǶңΪҵΪֹΪǸɵӣ





19.  019   ĸҲ

һ仰Ѹʵסˡ
֪Լ֮˻飬ʮĽᣬӹɡ
ɾΪʲôỨ֮ûϸ

֮ĳ֣緢ʱӰ
꼶һ⿡ʵУݣ·϶Ůͬѧ͵͵س˾ɬܿ

ͻȻ֮䣬Ͷˡ
ԷǸɵӡ
ɵӻһѧУֻڳвѡ

Ӵ֮ͱζ
  ĿôζЩǰ̸Сɵӵ˳
µ˴ѧûܰǿϵĻԼ

ڣСɵΪʲô
ãģԼ
ûʹǿи˼

֮ҡ̧Լ˼ʱ̫СɵӾȻ֪ʱѾȥˡ
Ƭ̣ҡҡͷݡ

үүүߣ֮˵˵
үӶɫ˵ʲôô겻᣿

һǰ֮˵˻顣
үӳһôģ
ͷǸʱΪ˵˵ղŸ˵ϲ֮Ѿͬˣƽ֮ͻ֮Ҳˣ˵˶ãͻø˻¡

Ǻ°үһӣҪţǾʲôˣ˳ˮ۾С
үү֮˵ģһ׼ɤɬ

үӹһЦеؿɳ̫СˣֵôֻҪ˻飬ֵջͬ⡣
˵˵ţ¶һ˿գӦڻ֮¹ģֻҪŻ֮˻飬ͳˡ

үүȻҪ˻ˣ˰ɣƽ֮ԼӪҲס
ү°ͣĹҪģЩС鷳ٸҰ㲻СæҲ

˵ʲôүͻȻסһԶޣʲôʱģ
ȻŤͷſվŸߴӰһɫװϵɫֻԼ˫۾䣬׵ĺ̶

Զ޻ߵ£Ҫ֮˻飿

֪ΪΣԶ̸⣬ܾЩŤһѯʣʵ˼
ȭͷС壬֮Ǹɵӡ

Զ޳ָɳϣҾΪֹ졣
ԶްθС壬Ҫʮ͸һɵӶ飬ѧУûû˵ر˳Ц϶Ҳҹ˻ġ

ԶޱƤһãûпڡ
ȴͻȻ˸Զʮʱ飬Ȼһ˲һ亹
ɫףŵ  СС塭

үӼƲæԲԶް֮ղˣǡרġ
ʻ֮Ҫ˻ն࣬ӲԶ޵Ļչϡ
ɴʱԶֻǾƤ΢Ȼҿ飬£ǸԶ޵ĸס

ѪСӣүӾǽЩãϾˣԶҲһֵġ
˵Ҳ˻飬֮СæҲա

Զ޵Ŀڲ輸ϣһһСӡ
ûȤ֪ĺװʲôֻСù򿪿һۡ
ǰССϴţʱں

ףеæͲԷˡ
˵ֱ꣬뿪ˡ



˸үӵĻͻ˸Զ޵֮˺ܶࡣ
ûţӸҳƵ˻Ϲ˾
ڻϲ֮Ѿ֧˻飬ֻҪƽ֮ͬ⣬֮ͻס

հѳͣãֻˡ
֮ĻϡԶޡ֣Ų֪òýӡ

ǰҲй
ϵõͬѧͻȻͲˡ
տʼףͽˣһɵӽѣҲᱻ۳Цġ
ԣҲȥͼ顣
Щ˾ʹ˶ˣЩΪĹϵ˳ЦˣҪعͷƺֻҪɵӼᶨضϾͲմɵ

֪֮Զ޴绰ĿģҲҲˣйߣ
˿֮ǽͨ˵绰壿

˵ͳ֮
֮ͻȻ뵽᲻Ϊæͣ壬ҸղѾ͵ȥˡԲ𣬵ôá
ȥҸԶޣֲȥҸҲϲȥңֻ͡Զɽʱ˳ȥ͵˰¡

뵽ղĻԶͷ΢֮׼ǰһչ
̵֮˵ǹϲ壬Ԥףɹ

Զޣ
С˵һһͺܽ˵Ƶġ
ֻԸǰְȰȰ
һƿŻ˿İ

˺ܶˣû˺С
㲻ǳڱ⣬ĸҲһġ
οҲǸˡ

  ֮˵ử벻μӻչҸһλӡаĻ
֮ллĺ⣬ѾƷǩԼˣҴ

Զޣʲôʱǩģ
ѾƷǩ˶ңүӲμĻչΥԼġ

֮죿
Զޣ





20.  020   ¡

ȻûӦԶ޵Ļչ, ֮Ǻܿġ
ϾԶ޲ûҲ˳Цǳں, μӻչ
Զ޹ȻǸ, ֮СԴ˻, Ժ븵ԶԶһЩ, ıۡ
˻֮, Ҳûʲôϵˡ

պֻ, ֮˻Ϲ˾
ʱʱһƽ֮, Աʶ, Цеظк
֮һ·ʺ, ˻ƽ֮칫, ĵġ

ûţ̽ͷһ, Ҫǻƽ֮ڿ飬һ氲صš
칫ֻлƽ֮һ, ֧Ű칫, ˫ֽŶͷָϣǽڷ

֮˽Ųȥˮ䵹һȣһС׵ǣظڻƽ֮İ칫ϡ
ȵĴûƽ֮ع̧һԼڽɳϣ°, ǵؿ

ƽ֮ߣʵʲôʱģ
֮ո磬ʲô𣿡
ƽ֮ͷûУġ

֮ǹЩ˳𣿡
ƽ֮Цһ£ţϵС鷳ᴦõġ

֮վ󣬰̫ѨͶͷ磬ǩƷջȡ룬һǧҪһڿ㣬ʮǲ𣿡
磬Ҫÿ׬򣬾ܰˣǲǣķֺ죬ҲòԶ硣

ƽ֮ЦţҼ̫ˣﲻҪǮֻҪÿ쿪ĵľУǼңҪ׬Ǯ
Ʒǩ𣿡֮СʵǺǩģҲˣ˵ֻи磬Ŭһ㣬û׼ܰﵽ硣
ƽ֮ͷǩˣƷǷǳġָո  ѧУûģÿǧѾܺˡ



ص֮˷ܵذԼСĻһЩԭֵֻĻʱڻ֮˵ĳƱ
ǧǧҲǧԽ̵Խģ޲ðϢˡϸ룬綼֪ˣҲ֪ˣҲûб˿ٸһˡ

̵ԼĲƲ֮˼ŽٻЩʲô
˵ǿҵģ𻭱ʾͿʼв˼һƻȥ̤࣬С

˯֮ڴϷһͻȻ֪ƽ֮Ρ
ƺЩԾ

֮ſڴϣϸǰ顣
Ϲ˾ڻƽ֮Ĺ֮£һֱӪúܺãδ˵Ĺ˾ʲô鷳ֱ֮󣬻ƽ֮йأԣ˾űġ
ڣȴ鷳

᲻ΪһЩϸ΢ı仯ΪǸʲôЧӦǰĹ켣Ҳŷ˱仯
磬ǰû˻飬ֱʱҲû˽
᲻ΪӴ鶼ˣ

֮ԽԽ¡
ǰĽ֣ƽ֮Ĺ˾Ʋ֮ҲʧȥҽԺĹϲ֮
磡֮ŵɫɷףҵشӴһ߰ԼôӦôȥһ˲ŲԾһæҵ·ץԿ׾ͳ˳ȥ

ӳԺţ֮ͨ˻ϲ֮ĵ绰
磬ӵ绰ŵһţ۾ˮӰߣ֮صĨһ۾βһĨ졣

绰ܿͨˣǱߴϲ֮ɵôҼˣ
磡֮㲻Ҫ

˻ϲ֮㱻õˣֻԶЩ֮ú˵𺰡
磬ȾơҲǧǧ𿪳֮٣ŬԼ

ˣϲ֮Ǵ˿ǻбϵһ±ֱˣڳôˣ˭۸ˣ
û۸ң磬ˣȥư㣬&zw  nj;ǧ뿪ң֮һ˵һСĵỵ̂ɲϣû£Լײˡ

ϲ֮ҲȻ·ϣĵضãҲȥھưɵ㣬𼱣֪𣿡
š֮Ӧһ

עǿԼѹٶȣ첻ؿ˾ưɡ
ϲ֪֮ʲô£ھưסɴൽš
ԼӰҲվһ𣬡ôˣС۸𣿡

˶ῡʣۣǱ˫һĲͷƵģмҪưɵĹ˿ͣǵӻΪҪܣŶûҽֱƿˡ
ϲ֮ذڰ֣ȥȥȥվһӵʡ
˰㣬ǰ㻹ʲôʿԣʲôûԼ˵Żļ

ϲ֮˦ĸ첲ҪԼ䣬Ϳõĳͣ
СŹȥţû³Ȱųʵôˣʲô𣿡
ԼҲ˹С۾ˣ˭ô۸ã

ߣ첲ӵļƣ֮Լ˵Ǿͻȥһܡ
æ³סˣû۸ңҾˡ

һ˵һưߡ
Լ۾ˣ
֮۾ˡǡΪ紵ģ
ϲ֮һüëû취ôãһ̶벻

Լ͡һСֻ뻨ϲȵͲң
֮šҲԸ硭ɡ
Ƿܡ
Լһ顣

ϲ֮ôŶ粻ܿڸĳϰװը|ҩ
ǵӰĳŶΣһӾըˡ
֮Ȼ֪ڿЦ뵽ǰϲ֮Ľ֣ɫһף޺޵˵磡㲻˵

̫ǿңϲ֮һ£ͷԲ𣬸ˣ粻˵ˡ
ɣӲɫһŪԼҲСôˣ

֮˿ʵϲ֮һ̣һǻ֪Լ̫Сǰϲ֮Ϊˣ  úõģ㿪Ҳʧء
磬Ӧҵģƺݳֶ֮һ顣

ϲ֮˱̸֣ըõţӦˣ粻ʳԵġ
Լͻϲ֮һĶ棬׵۾üͷԽԽ

֮Ҳ֪Լýһ£Ŵ˳Ľëգ˰죬뵽һڡ
磬˯ʱ˸جΣε㡢ײˣȥĹ԰·ϡ
Ȼ˵Σȴǰʵ¡֮ûҸκ˽ʱ˵ڣŸײòң嶼ȫ޳ҧŴʹȥֱ۾øˡ

ûû£ֻجΣ¡ϲ֮æҵسֽѹ۾ֻǸζѣⲻǺúõ
ԼҲɵˣСˣĲ˵ϲ֮ļܼģҲײ
ܺ˾ƻ֣֮Լһۡ
УҰ㶢һƣҾͰԿײԼ˫Ͷ״

ϲ֮Լ˰죬֮ƽˡ
һڿ֣ҧϲ֮˵һ˵ԼһҵĻֵǮžһƱص
˺ϰأǲǸӲˮϰ

֮̽СԴͱϲ֮˻ȥ
Լվλľƾû⣬λʣԡ
û˵꣬Էһӵ߰˸ˣΧм䡣

ϲ֮Ļ֮ļ򣬵ţȥҶ
֮ŵT磬ɣ
ϲ֮ͷģȻҪֵղסеԱġ

ϲ֮մӿվǰ˾Ϳˣϣϰء
ͷһֶնյģ첲ϵĴ߰㿴۾һ֣Χ
ϰ壬˵˵ɣӺļپƣ׼ô⳥

ϲ֮ȭͷﲻپơ⳥ǲ⳥ģֻҪˣưɵͻ
ϣ컹ͦӲ۾һбԹڿĻ֮ͻȻסˣ۾Ҳֱˣ˵  ҲʼͣС椸ӵǸӾ;;͡

ϲ֮Լãѹס𣬡˭˾أҿûô
Լ͡һЦ
֮жţڣĵŲŲ

Ǻ죬˳ֳһƿӡ
ϲ֮Աʹ˸ɫԱ˵绰

ͻȻ֮䣬һǰͣ
оžƿӣͷðߵļ˵ͷŬԼĴڸС
ϲ֮ԼҲ졣

֮չֲ棬ĵֱͦ󱳣쳤ĸ߿һۡ
߰˸ΧŻϲ֮Լ棬ϢվһȦˣźɫװޱضǡ
֮ţװʮϸԶޣǾʮ߸

Զޣ
֮ΪԼۻˣ۾ϸһԶ޻վ
ʮװ棬ڵ۾İ͸һ˿
֪ǲǹ⣬Ƥףһĵ

ǸãáֺҲ֪ðֿˡ
ԲԲϻŹ߳ЦֻЦô쬵ġǺװǻ죬ÿһ·
·ӸԶޣֱ֮ͨĿ

Զ޻˹ڻ֮ߡ
֮ڿ棬һ˸ߴһǽڣپȫм
ͻȻԶ޵ĳڣǰʮװоˡ
壬Щ𣿡

Զס
¡ͳ

ڻعΧһȦˣܵظе־壬ͷåѵصľӢǲܱȵġ
ҲǮֲܾôˡ
ŲӣŬԼҪλϴʲô˼

˼ءЦеؿڣǴҼȾƵ¡
ôоžƿӣֲôطƵػ˻Ρ
Ͼûǿɲǲˣ·ưǸԺҲ̤Χ֮ڡҪôǾ;ּ

У֣ǿûʲô£
˫һ̯أģֻҪطĺùûдձպǮ  ˣһỹ׵ġأҲЩûģɱ˷ŻʲôģӲصͷϡ

Цø飬˵Ҳܽȴһ亹
ǮҾưɵ鷳ȷе˵Ǹϲ֮£Ҫûϲ֣֮˿͡õġ
Ӳӣһǲġ

˵ȷʵɹЩСһԷĸԵûɹģǿɾʹˡ
ΪǵǮԼȥ̫㡣
кѾƿ£ϰ壬ԲԺҲˡ
˵꣬һ֣߰˸Сܷɿˡ

֮СԴӿĸ߿濴һĻںԲ壬壬һʲôûͰåˡ
ղһ·Ļϲ֮ոƽåɫûָɷס
Զ޺ڳĿɨգβ
ʣŵ𣿡

֮һ¡
пʲôƺΣһ
ôأҪҲ˼ҼֵƵ˰²Żܻ˼ұ
壬ղĶţ

ԶָָڵĿ
һֱĻϲ֮ײŻϲ֮Լĵغ

֮վԱ߿˿壬ľƻûأȥȰɣҲˡ
Զޣ

ϣǣСӲҲ̫˰ɣЩСåûԶأͱˣ
ﲻ£йϵ·ųӶһ棬˻СһӶһ
̫ˣ
ŬͷװԼûСĻȻҲͲ֪ˡ

Զ޳ָ˵棬֮
֮ţ
Զޣ˵ǰ컭չ
֮أ
ԶޣҪҪһ£ҵĻǩԼûбܾٶ룬ǵһ

ĵشű˳ưɣϲ֮Լ˵Ա͹˿ͣһͿԶ޸֮˵
ϲ֮Զ޻ߣŨü壬  ղŶл
Լϲոģϴζӻ󣬵ԶȷʵǽΧҲŻϲ֮˶棬ллæ

Զ޵ֻǲϲ̫֣Ҳ֣ҲܴС鷳
ưƵĿˣϲ֮Ȼ¼µĻ죬䱸ԶޡһźȾƶҪʮڵˡ
ľˮⵥ롣
ϲ֮һ֣ѸԶ޴Լ뿪

Զ˿Ƥһã˹˵мڻ滭⣬̻֮𣿡
ϲ֮ԣ̫ˡ˼Ҹհæܲʼѧ⣬ˡ

֮ɪһ£ɵ壬ҡҰɣָһ׵ľ룬룬Сһ룬ѧһ滭ѣˮƽߣʲôרңҪʱˣ
Զޣû£Ҿʼ򵥵⡣
ֿ֮ñʦʵĽŸУֱͦ˼˫ִϥϣԾؿʼšָ

Զ޶š黨ָüͷײһ£漴ƿĿ⡣
֮׼ǩԼļһȣ

ƷգҲһġ
˵Զ޵ͷҪǰ컭չȻǰ˽һ¶֣Ʒոɣ

֮ãȻգգ۾ɣûɣÿǧԪǧҵġ
Զû˵һֱߡ

ƺ̫֮ͬ͵ҲģָմѧУûκС֣һǧˡϰ屾Ҳ˵ǧԼۣǧգ
˵Լ۵ɹüëһ£۾

֮
ţ
ƷջûǩͬҪ㵽ҵĻɣҸ㿪˫

֮룬壬㲻˵ڹھ𣿡
Զ޵ԣȻһֱš
˷罡˽ҽԺڹڣ˷Ҳһֱר˴

֮ͷָͷĵÿһԪԼҵĻֵ١
һ̧  ͷΪźͲᣬһҪƷǩԼ

Զޣţ
֮ҶӦϰˣҿɲһˡ
Զޣ





21.  021   ҵ飬ܲ

ûдӦԶ޵, ֮ʹġ
һ鰡
ÿ
Լʧ˶Ǯ
Ҳ㣿Զ޸ıƷյ˫Ʒ׬˶٣ζڸԶ׬˶٣

֮صҡҡͷЩӵļ㶼Ժ
˵ѾӦƷյĺϰ, û˵, ҲȥԶ
Զ޻ϰæ, ˵ûҪþ, ֮ǰ, ٸӴ, 뵽

뻹Ǻʹ
ʱ, һСǿ, Ľëûɵš

֮, ôˣ
ƽ֮ҲԾ, ҪƷǩԼǺܿôǱ߱ˣ

ûбԡ̵֮˵
֮˵β, ۾ôˣ޹ˣ˭ˣ
˵Ż, ۷ɨϲ֮

ϲ֮˫һ̯, ҿûϵ˸جŵˣȥҵľư¡
ƽ֮üô£

ϲ֮ｻһ飬ԶޣҲûִ󡣡
Զޣˣƽ֮ıмֹ죬Цһôųȥȸƻʮڡ
֮СԴһ㣺ԣϴĳ, ǰڳһ㣬ÿĸˣɲʮ

ƽ֪֮øԶȥԿѼ£Ϊ˵Ǵθүӵ֮󣬸Զ޷Ҫؼҡ
ǸˣǴβԶ޵ĳʱҲ֪ôˣԶްߣˣº룬ǹϣôñһμĸԶ޸ˡ

֮ںڵ۾ɻգ£ҲûԶ˺ܺõġ
ƽ֮˵ʲôվȥЦһ£ԺٸԶ޽Ӵ
֮ɵصͷѽұҲġ

ϲ֮ǸʵԶôˣ
ƽ֮ûõͷɫʵߣ˻𣿡

֮  һ£ͻȻƽ֮˾¡
ƽ֮Ĺ˾鷳ϲ֮ľưҲ鷳ǲǸû֮ˣ
ֱܻһжΪûмʱ˻ġ

ǰ鷳֮
ˣЩǰֲһ磬ǰûҹҲûʶԶޡ
ҲЩССĺ򣬵еĹ켣˸ı䡣

ôӦþ˻飬ֻҪŮܺúõĻţҲƽ
뵽֮¿ӣ֣µش죬һ˻飡

ƽ֮ĬƬ̣Ҳ¿ӣǿŤĹϲ𣬼Ȼô˻飬ǿҲҸͬ˻顣
ʲʲô֮𾪵ؿŻƽ֮ˮ۾Բģ͵ŵʵ磬㡢ͬˣ
֮ҲŻƽ֮

ƽ֮Ȼͬˡĩȥң˻ˡ
ϲ֮ŨüǿЦƽʱþˣرϣɲܶ

ûЦƽ֮˵ʱ򻨰֮һȥ
֮˼ؿ˿ƽ֮á

ù֮ͣȥ˻ƽ֮鷿
ʲô𣿡˵Ҫؿ˻£ȴͻȻͬˣ֮ô붼⡣

ƽ֮ʾŹغãѹ죬˾ˣ˵˵鷳Ҫæ
ǲǺ𣿡֮ɻʡ

ƽ֮Цһƫɣһֱڲ鵽˭ԣҲ˽
֮ԤУѵйأ

ûǡƽ֮Ļ֮ļܵȻ빫˾飬ֱ
֮Ƭ۾һ˿壬컨ϲ֮ľư鷳ҲǸϵֱˡȻôôɣ£Զ޾͸պôʮȾơ
ƽ֮̾˿Ӧþȥ£ٳﻨϲ֮ƽ
˵˵ţͻȻ뵽ʲôҽԺûʲô£ͻ  ϲ֮ˣ֮ӦòᵥŹ

֮ĬƬ̡
ƽ֮ŭȻҲҽԺˣʲôҽֹ鷳ǡܵµ࣬˵ϸӴֱԼܲס˹©

֮ЦһΪҽԺ˳˳ˮ˼˰أû뵽
ҡҡͷҹ뿪ҽԺ汻ߵʱٳҰƽˣ½ҲҽԺˣô˻뿪Ҳãҵ飬ܲ𡣡

ƽָ֮ҵĹ˾ҽԺϲ֮ľưɣҶˣҺãûߡ
֮üʲô

ƽ֮ЦǸ鷳ٳǽѣʩȻͼûʲôܰﵽϣΨС
ߣ֮һˡ

ƽ֮̾˿£ô߼˼ҡ
˽˼ңĥ˵ֶαȻٲˣֲڴˣʱ򡪡֮һĻ֮ңֲڸǰšǿĵط֪ûܶίᱻĥʲôӣУ뾡ˣ

ƽ֮ϵֶΣҪߺͻϲȵ
֮ס



֪֮ʲô˵ͬ˻飬ĺ¡
ֻҪʮĻԼͲŮ·ϵİʯҾƽ
ټǩԼƷգоǰ;һƬá

Թ緹˼ʽȹӣͷͷӣþϸؿ˿ȷͷϵ˰̲¶̵ȥƷջȡ

֮ǰȥƷտչһҺܴĻȣװߵϢ
ǰ̨Ǣ̸ңϰкСˣãʶһ£ҸĻ֮С㡣
һüĿŮ˹ԼĪʮһӣſŵĶϹЦݡ
ϰܵŮãҴȵ⡣

òźۼشŻ  ֮΢Ц֣С㣬һᡣ
֮ǵһԼʽǩԼĳϣ΢ЩţסõֺܿɿС㣬һᡣ

Ʋһַɿػָ΢Ļȣóǰ׼õĺͬС㿴ҪûĻǾͿǩԼˡ
֮͸ƽ֮ϸڣӦ˸ҪǺͬʲôԤϵĲʹ翴
ͬܳݲӣû漰ʲôģֻ൱ڻ֮ÿǧԪļ۸ƷջȣƷתʲô۸񣬾͸֮޹ˡ

֮ϸذѺͬÿһ俴ڼ۸浹ûʲôʣֻǺͬʱЧԤϵҪ
ϰ壬ʮ̫꣬ˡ
ƷǩǶҴζŶʮֻܰѻƷա

ϰЦºͣʦһɳС㻹ᣬڻûǩԼʮҲΪ˱֤ڳ֮ǰһȶ롣
˵СӦ֪ƷǿһĻȣǩԼءְϰϧСĲŻŰѵõĻ㡣
ϰЦСĲŻһǺܿõģʮ󣬻С㾭ĥһɾ֮͡ǰƷԸΪСṩϡ
ã˵ʵǩԼʮ꣬ƷյķҪȻСöࡣ˵䲻ģҪǻС㽭ɲžÿ㻭ϼȥĻСʳǣȴҪеʧء

ϰͺһһ֮ͣŴû˵Ǻõɤ΢Щϸо̫
ûкֲ̫ĸо룬˵ݺͬҪһǩ

õθߣźС㻹ҪǲǲƷգ
ۼ֮˺һϰæԲ˵ʵܻС㻭ǺǻǶԸÿǧԪļ۸£ǾźģСļ֪Ҳһ޲ǩͬ
ֹ˻˵ĺãɣСǩãǿһ¡

֮ꡣ  굽꣬ڵĸоǺ԰С˵
ϰ˺ܾãðɣꡣС㣬죬ϣܾ쿴Ʒ



Ʒճֱ֮Ӵźͬȥ˻Ϲ˾ڰ칫һ£ûпᣬŽȥ
磬Ʒǩʮָ꣬ĳˡ֮Ѻͬݸƽ֮

ʮꣿƽ֮ؽӹͬϸ˿ûʲôס
Էһǩʮ꣬оЩ֣ͺԼûúܺãֻûзǧ۹⡣
ҲߵĻֵֹǧƷղǩôꡣΨһĽ͡

֮ϣ˻ȣû£˵ÿǧѾܿˡڶԷǮƷյҪƣʵǶǶԷıˡ
ƽܸ֮Լôÿͷãֻ꣬Ҫ߳˴󻭼ң˾ͲԼˡ
о仰û˵ҪƷ²صͲһŶ



ǩƷգָүԼĩţ֮һ߿ĵüһֵ˻᲻᲻˳Ҳ֪ܲͬ⡣
һϰ£ܾ
Ҳ׼˻֮ȥ̤ࡣиºľɾǰȥԴŻȥд϶ܲС

ĩ֮һϴá
ûô˲ŷָǶû

̸һţ̣۵ÿû£û˸ҵĻ²ҪôƯôɰҸȸõСŮ
Լ佱֮ŴһЦСԴ˻Σ̣һѹ˻ҿɿ

ϲŭһдϣ̿˷ܵӾ֪ĲŻ¡
ֻǣ񸵶ſδˣԺܾҲûˡ
Ͼÿ˶ԼܿСߵĺá

Թ緹ƽ֮Ż֮ţ֮˵ظ  󣬻ϲ֮ĵ׺βϡ
ƽ֮ͷ߲ȥϲ֮Ҳȥ

֮Сˣ˻ѽôܲȥ
ϲ֮ҲҲȥ˶Ƹ㡣
֮۾ֲȥܣҪʲô

磬֮סƽ֮˻Σȥұ֤ң˵ԲҲ廰
ϲ֮ţ˲赹ˮ

ƽ֮üģ˻飬ᵽĶ£Щ²úͻϲ֪֮
þ䲻ţҪ߾͵ðõԾ¡
ȥҲԣֻڳ³ڹ˾ôǿӲŵܵܺСãƽֻ֮Э

֮Щ⣬ɱڼţڳܵһʱ֪˻Ƿ˳
ðɡǿǿͬˡ

Ϊ˻ϲ֮˵ġơÿ˶˸ԵĳһſͣڸԺ档
֪Ҫһͣӭ˳ϵû֮ĳǰš
ű֮סˣƬ۾¶ȣòȥ

һ£ų˿λûжĻ֮漴ɿ֡
һݣϲ֮ܵ˻֮ϣߣҪҪȥ͵

֮ʱЩĶСԴ룬ҪɣǸҵĵ̣ﻹӶˣȥ͵϶ᱻ
ϲ֮ҲǣҪ˻ˣﶪˣøҿЦ

ɵŵζҲܣ֮Ҳ֪û˵үӣиĸĸ᲻ʲô
۰Ͱ͵سŸҴţŸǳʱǴЦġ

ͻȻһ£֮Ťͷһæѳȥ壿
Զɫװžݵ͹һеĻߡ

֮һۣ֪ô˸綣ġٸԶ޽Ӵƿţӳˡ
ôȥ䡣

֮ӣǲҽȥ
Զ޿ҲӳĻϲ֮ͻȻʶʲôƫͷһ۸Ժӣһ˿ʲô  ȥƽ֮ͻ֮棿
š֮ʵʵش˻£Һͻϲ֮

Զ޴֮˻𣿡
ѽ֮СںԲǽҵȻҸ˵ģҸƻӪ˵ˡǴΡڸϷֹ˾ͣҵǴΣȥҸǾ̶˵ġ
üǵ̾˿Ǻòױ˵ˣһʱˣ˸ͨҲ֪˵˸ûС

һż˵ֿ죬СͰȰȰȵġ
Զ޲֪뵽ʲôؿ

֮
ţ
ģ˻飬˳ġ





22.  022   壬˻ˣ

֮۰Ͱ͵سŸҴ, ֪Ǹôûӡ
ϧֻܹԹԵš
Ͳڱ˼͵飬οԱ߻иԶ޿š

Զޣ
֮Բ۾תһ, ˸Զϡ
֪ܲȥԼ̽һ

Զ޼ںڵԼתתȥ, ֻһ˲, ֪Сڴʲô⡣
иһ˿Ц, һ, ֮
֮ţ
ƽ֮ͻ֮ˡ

֮
Ťͷȥ, Ȼ, Ѿ˴, Ÿ, ǳ
ֻ, ǵɫÿͷ, Ρ

ˣ
˻û̸ɣ

֮һֱŸЦų˵е˳
, Ȼ̸ˣ

硭֮ǰ, ޳
ҪǸү˻飬֪ôźˣϾʶ棬ûиүֵͬģҲ˵顣

磬үүͬ˻𣿡֮һСɿˡ
ƽ֮Цôܲͬأ
ɫˡ

֮ѸĻһ飬۾ٿ, ͬͬˣ˻ɡɹˣ
֮Ƭµ۾ЦֻЦЩ䣬ͬˡ˻ɹˡ

֮һССĻԭر£סƽ֮ӣ磬˻&zw  nj;
ƽ֮ͷԣҼãӴ˸޹ϵ

֮ס֮С˷ܣ磬˻ˣ
֮Цļ򣬡ԣҼ˻ˡ

ֿ֮ϲ֮һ˫۾÷ǳ磡
ϲ֮ͷţˣҼˡ

֮ЦŰڰ֣
Ӵˣɾ޹ϸˣŮôôһëǮϵûС

˻ʮ꣬ڵóԸ
ڻƽ֮ʽſ˻ʱԼϵļһ̡ꡱһء

ӦǸ˵ġ
ɿ֮ôģ·Ȳذδ޵ݣ֪ôЩζ
ͻ֮һ۵Уݣ̳мҵſһ˳Цѧ̵µСɵӣô붼Ŷԡ
ɻ֮ôģоСɵҲͦġ

Сɵ˷ܵøÿ綼ȷһ飬ܵԶǰһ˫Ư۾Ц͸Щķۣ˵þ͸ʲôƵģ壬˻ˣ
Զ޺ƽĿϣš

֮ƽ֮Щ
֮һ£ͷ˿磬ֿԶޣ˳ĽëãȻգ£֪˵ġٽӴԶޡ
ҲģֻǸղŲ֪ô£ԶĳͲԾƿˡ

Ŷ֮Ӧһ̵ߵƽ֮ǰ
ƽ֮ô˵ģ
ָ֮ϸָסƽ֮䣬СȵҡҡͷԲ𣬸磬ҴˡҸղ̫ˡ

ϲ֮һ㶼ίæԲˣҲ̫ˡҪȥףһ£
֮۾ԣǸףһ£ףຣ
˵Żһ۸
ͷ뵽Ұֽűֵʶƣûǰ˵ʲ  ôֻŸϽ߻ãεĳ档

ƽ֮ҲܲסôɵϴһӾˣãףһ£˵˵ʲô
֮СԴĻټһ裡

У߰ɣƽ֮һӣøϸĳһ˳ʻ˸ҡ
εĸϽݣСкûϡ

Զ޿ʧķ򣬺
ãת

үڷƢ
¿˵ֵ֪ܰСæȻ˻˳ˮۣνǼƻ˵ҲΪûκοǷϾ˻ǻģҶԻһչˡ

ôļƻȻƽ֮ʶˡ
ңƽֱ֮ӽҿαƵɴ

ҪǴȥ˿϶˵Ĳص
Ψһҵǣ֮Ǹɵӣĸң޷ΪԼҼ̳˵ķˡ
ԣЩҵ¹ǣض⸵ҲѵĿԡ

ôοԼүӻǺ
ƽ֮ϾǸëͷСӣһض˭ûһЩ˽ֶΣ˾͸ͬķػ˴ϴЦŵղˣ˭ݵֱӽư
һض
ù

ӳȥѻ֮ĶӳȥүӣԼݺ̽ô꣬쾹ȻһСӣǺˡ
ܼæָӶ

֮ٲμᣬҲңүӹǻССĺӱӶ˴ӴұֱӵԺŵͰ
һƽĴӣͰŲ£ӶͰԱߣͻӺڲݵϡ

ҪתԺӵĸԶĿӹͻŲͻȻסˡ

Ӷ˱źӳͰѾһԣѹסͻ
Զ޿첽˹ȥ޳ָסͻ򣬴Ӳݵ

ԶĿסˡ

һԶɽͼɽ͵  ƮֲԾ
ʴ򵥣ûʲôӵļ
Ƿһͻ侳ĸо·Լɽ֮Уɽеʪ̧־ܴɽƵ

Զ޻˿Ŵӻ롣
ϸ˿ͻһ㻭Ҷڻġ
ȻڽһϣиСС֮֡־ǱƤĺӿϡ

ԶŻת˳
Ͼһֱڸʻţ֮Ϊ˻ɹ˵ñʱҲ
Ӵ̫ˣ
ô͸λС˻أ
ڻСˣ

ϻͷһۣԶͰĻİҲ֪Щʲô
Сĵص˸ȥ
Զ޽ӹͻմ¶ˮȥ

⻭ѵǳԻС֣֮ŻС㶼˻ˣòҲԼͶҲᱻ
ȻԶ޵Ӧһ
Ӵ⻭̫ˣΩΩФ뻯ϺҵʺƨԶޱƤһãϻ˸Ц٣Ȼôģǿ϶Ǽ

ԶȻܺã˵˵ϣв죬⾳ܺãһһĸоſˣܰ˴ȥ
Цеأһһ磬ǿ̫ˣϧˡ
ԶЦЦɨһۡ
ϿôõСңǰ;ôûǩǳ˷أѽоʧһڣ

Զް޳ָڻϵ˵㣬ûдʧһڲҪ֮ĻˡĻ΢һλҪٸСʦһЩʵõĸ߼ٰװһǼ۸ܷС۸Ͳ֪ˡ
֮˵Ʒոļ۸ǧǶҴ
ȥ飬֮ƷյĺͬǩûС

Զ޸շԸ꣬Ͼʹˣǩˣǰǩ&zwnj  ;Ʒǩʮ꣬Сֻǩ꣬ǩҴ
߷ߵƷȻ֪СĻֵƣȴֻǧļ۸ǧˣԺǮСҲһɶûС⣬˼ǩʮ̫꣬ˣҿСûϵ

Զ޵ɨһۣΣյҲǵø㰲ȥŻ֮һһǩͬϸڶ֪ˡ

Ϻһ
ֱ֮ģʶ˸֮жҪʲôҲܴϧ̫죬ȫš
⡢ⲻҲҪȣƷΪһĻȣǾǵľ֡˵˵ž˳ˣֵȻҪŰԣҾǶƷգɵ֪СǩԼ£

Զ˹˵ôҵȥһڣƷûʲô֮
Ȼ˽֣ƣֶΣǵġһЩĶҪȥ֪

ϱ࣬ǣ
ҪΪֻ֣ҪƷղ۵ͷҲȶԷǮ׬
ȥںϣδѣ˶ԸƷյ׼
ԲǵΪԭȻΪλС㡣
ѻ֮ľһ



ɹ˻飬֮ȥĻһö裬ֱҪ̫ܡ
ѹͷʯͷûˣƷǩԼһǧԪҲˣ
̫֮ģÿͶԵСӹ
û죬СԲЩϻһŶ

ô֮յضžӣǶģü䣬ֹ껭üŪĺƵġ
ϲ֮ЦòУţĸ껭ûʲôˡ
֮ڼϢ죬µȥˣˬЦܿɰϲ  ġ

֮һۣ˰ɣϲִͷĳŮˡ
֮Цͷã˽Ŀζ
Ūҵͷ֮Ų֣磬ȥҹ𣿡

ţȥ֮ѾԭҽԺĹ׼ȥҽԺ˽һ¹Χ
֮οҪǸҲҲ𼱣йˣģ
֮ЦˣУôãеˣҽԺǾͲȥ

ô˵֮һ£磬㲻˵˷罡˽ҽԺܺҪҪȥԣϴθԶ޴ȥǸҽԺȷʵǳãҽԺȥʡ
֮ҡͷﲻˣȥҿ

֮͡ȭͷ˻ӡ
֮ЦŻӻ֣߼͡

֮ԼĻ壬ԼС˼š
ͶĿĵأֻ⼸Ϊ˻ɹ̫ˣûϳš
Ҫȥǽһ״Саº֮ǰŸȥ«έ־ص

ڵ϶λãһ·ǰɵۡ
ǸºȻˣ
˵ǲˣǱߴΧǽȦˡ

֮ѳͣΧǽ⣬ߵդŴ
ȻǸׯ԰̲𣬻ҶïԼܿС¥

վ⣬Žż⣬Ǹºƽ޲·һλ浾Ůӡ
ÿϧݲؽˡ֮̾˿
Ȼԭİºģ飬ȴĳϻУʾˡ

֮źҡҡͷ
ȻդһӰûȻȦˣǾ˼ҵ˽˵̣Ǿ͵͵ȥΪġ

뿪ͻȻԼˡ
֮һȴһźɫװ˿첽˹Ŀ࣬Ŵͷ

ԡԲߴ·ˡ֮ˣŵһԼĳӣڲԶܼܵ
С㡣˼ŵ  ͣ˽Ų

ûٱƽ֮˿ŷӦԷȻʶ
˿˼ۣ㡢Ǹ㿪ҵĳ
ԶȥԿѼǴΣԶȥĳıڡڻϲ֮ľưʮһ֣Ҳڡ

ڵͷС㣬
ǸԶ޵ˣ֮ǲˡʵôǸ𣿡
ЦЦס

ţ֮룬Ǹļ𣿡
ڹڵסڻش

ȻǸԶ޵ĵ̡
֮ʱ˼ѹǸȥºдܲҽȥҪ߱ˣҪǲҪ߸ԶޣϾǵأ˵ҪԶ޽Ӵ

۾Ц⣬²С
֮źǺðɣˡ

Եȡ˵Ͼ
֮

ԶҪ֪⣿
֮͵̧ͷׯ԰һԶ
ĸߴͦΣżɫ£쵽⣬¶µСۡȿУȴٶȺܿ졣

֮Ȼ̧ס˶ͷһ󲽡
һҡ
֪ΪΥ˸ĶٶȽӴ˸ԶޣΪüǿ˵Ķ

ۿŸԶѾ˸ǰ֮ͷܡ
󣬴Ц

֮ʲô





23.  023   Ҳˡ

֮òͣ˽Ų
̵ת, һŶͷһֻ¶һ˫ںԲ

Զޣ
Сʲôͣ

֮ͣڴŴ, Ǹ, һ, ˡ
ںؽҴ, , С˵ȥºд

ˣ
֮˱һ, ڻظһ΢Ц

Զָӱ, ĳ, õºԱߡ
˵, Ż֮, Ҵһ, ˰ºбĺþ, ʱ

һþ, ֮Ͷˡ  
ǱŰºģ˶ˣѵ
˵ĳڿˡ
֮룬ΪԼֻؽһ·ˣ

ССһڸԶߡ
Զ޵ͷͶͷʵôˣ
֮û¡һӰ˵ʱ, Ƶġ

Զüͷײšһ¡
ѵˣ
ѵҲֽţ
ϲûб˵ˡ
æŲƷպĻˣ

֮
ţ
ַҿ

֮ҪʲôԲ˵ϵĶ
š֮һۣûʲôв۲ת˼ֽġ

Զüһӻˡ
ٲɣסֻ֮־ͱˡ

һڵر¶ǰ
գƺǰʱԲЩ
üһŶģϲֿɰ

Զסˡ
֮ߣ

ѾˣסҲ֪Լ⼸ˡ
ͷĶ̫ᣬѾ˻ǵס
̧֮סͷںڵǿߣ۵չԲԲġ

ȿȣԶճȭֱڴһΪˡ

ԭǵԼ
Ȼ˼Ǻ⣬֮Ҳɻʵôˣ
ΪǰѧУͻǶѹԣƽʱرСģעⲻŪԼ
ŶˣһμԶʱˣȥҽԺ

֮˼ˣƽʱҲûô˵ġ
Զ޵Ŀϣš

֮ڸԶţ·ȽԶǨø⻺
壬Ǹºλعµ  ֮ýż߿һöʯӡ
ǣǸºһƬƽأʮǰׯ԰ʱ򣬾Ƭ̫˹˸С
֮ɻգգ۾˵ǰºׯ԰ģ

˵˵ŻͰѶͷĶˣѾذȥ
Զ޵ͷĿüͣһ˲ַɿػһ˿Ц⡣
ţºڿ֮ǰƬյأׯ԰ġ

ǣ֮Сǰȥ꣬ҶººûбȦΧǽ
Զĵؽͣº֮󣬾»ҡǲڹڣŰѰº棬Ҷ档
֮СԴ£ţҾҺϲº

ԶֵϴλҷְºܱأʲôϴƿӷֽСһ£û˵ȥ
֮ˣ壬ԲҡȻûҲûаֹˡҪǲȥҪʰ

û˵㡣Զ޷Żԣλ֮ǰҾ˰ʰһΧǽҲһȦѰºȦ
֮ԣĶԣȦȦá

ЩΣΪ֮ǰҲоԼҲƻһԱƮС΢΢졣
գټüĵĺ춻øԶ˹ꡣ

ЦŻ֮ׯ԰С·ϡ
֮ףҪǵƵҶڵϣرÿ
ԶޣǵʱԹд

֮ҡһǲˡ
ղûס˽Ҫ´λ֪ˣ϶

Զޣ
߹һƬ֣Ǻ÷
֮Ҫ&zwnj  ;ѩѩ÷϶رƯ
ԶޣţʱԹд

֮ˡ
ô죬ʼˣʼŸдԼĳȥ粢׷顣

Զ޴ƹһƬԣӭ
֮ôһţҪǴ쵽ˣƲӲһƬÿ
ԶޣʱԹд

֮
ˣôÿĵطаº
ǿűʹҲˡͽ췸һΣܲһٶ֪ʷ

Զ޴ڳĿβ
֮
ţ
ϲϲдΪʲôϲ

֮ҧŴҡϲġǡ
Զң
ûûûû㣬֮СԴҡɲ˹ˣ壬Ҿû㣡

Զޱ飬Ǿң
ô֪֮յס͡

Զޣ
ȻϴڸſڣǹԼ˵˾䡰˻ˡͱƽ֮ؽˡ
븵£ΪոһԱƽ֮гɼҲӦġ

ǵ˶ǣԼ
Ҳȷʵ˺ܶˣöֺ޻֮޷ɽ
޹ģǱĸ˺
ǰСʮ˼У˵ǳ˸õˣȴ˺˵ҶĻ

硢Ҳû㡣֮͵͵ģȻ⻰˵顣
ʵ֪ƽ֮ΪʲôԶ޽ӴҲҲǵ

Զ޳ĬƬ̣ͷһתˣĸǣæʲôأ
Ȼ  ȥ飬ϲܲ鵽ֵ뷨

֮һ£Ŷƽ֮æŹ˾£˵˼ʶҵ᲻ÿſܴܲط
֮æҹԭҽԺְˡ
ϲ֮ÿȥưɣҪǿĸװȥû˵·һܡ

ԶްĻƽ֮Ķ˲ϣ֮ȥʲôҽԺȴ֪
ǻ֮Ĺҵôˣǲ˵˷罡˽ҽԺܺãļܺãСһȥ˷ҽԺʱȷʵ¡
֮ͷţǸˣ˷ҽԺˣȥҽԺ˽ˡ

Ǿǻ֮ͦȥ˷ҽԺ
ԶĬĬ£׼ͷó˷ҽԺԺ֮ϵ
öһ²ܱ¶˷ĲҵȻԻֵܶĳɼȻܡ

תһȦ˰º
Ѿæ֧˾޴ɡƵΣɫϣϾˮˮ
Ļ屻һߵϡ
ǰıڹС㣬֪ĸطдԻûϡ

֮ллѾܺˡ϶ҪһõĽǶȣ˻壬Ҳƶ
ԶޣȺȿˮھưɵʱԼͻϲ֮ÿζ׼ֺ

һȦ֮ȷʵڿˡ
ϣһڱˬ֣˻Сȣ壬ʮ̫Ҳסһ𣿡

ʮ̫Զһ£漴ͷţҲסׯ԰
𣿡֮˵Żˮ۾ɨһǸıڣ˼֪ջȴ֪˭˭оûò

Զ޳һ£˳ĿɨһۿǸڡ
̹ѧŹ˱ȭġСԺ̫ģ  ߡ̫Сġ
֮ӻ֣̫ģллҿ
̫ЦΪС񡣡

Զһ֣ʰ˶ˡ
ߵ˿ĵط̫ľͱͬס˲ӣ˵ôˣô֪ǻиأ
̫ģСм
ͬ飺İ

̫ЦøҲģСһС϶ܼסҪ˵ʱû׼ҲСĵķϣ᲻÷ˡ
ðôƻͬһӵϣ̫ĸѹסˡ
̫ĺѾڻСǹˣҵСģϽű˲֪ȸԼüǵУûСһξͼŵ֣
ˣԲۣ԰





24.  024   ֮һ֡

֮˿, ĿֶϵСġ
һööСģȥʮ־£ԼֻȭͷСɢ˵㡣
ôСĵ, һö, ӦҲ᳤ġɣ

Զ޼˰ǲ, Ϊǲ˼, Сǰ, Ǽʦ, 㳢, ϲĿζ
ˡɡ֮ĵԼС, , ڻǺܶ
Ϊ˱ԼСջ, վʼдĺýǶȡ

ԶްŻ, ߣ״ؿڣҽ˰Ѳ㳷ˣ
֮¿ˮ, ĵһ, ںԲԹҪǰû̫ݣھͿƷһζСˡ
ڲȻѽ
룬ҪȷŰɣҾãһһ϶Ͷˡ
Զ޺иһ˿Ц⣬ãǾͷš

֮  Һλ, ֧û壬űʣſԶޡ
Զޣ㻭ģùҡ

ºȷʵˮ΢«έҡΣɣ·Ű׹⡣
֮ܿ״̬

ԶϢվ󼸲Զĵط۲
С±ʺܿ죬ȻѧһЩͼҲȽϽ
ܻ«έ|ϣڴӰˮļϻǷȱ

ûдһֱȵձʣŶ˱֭ȥ
ЪһЪ

㻹ﰡ֮ӹ֭һڣֻʱ䣬ѽˣҸûؼˡ
Զޣ͡

֮ңңϵСģѵ˵˰ɣһǻؼҳԷɡȷʵЩˣҿȳһööСĵһ档
˵ŻС˹ȥ

Զ޸ߣº״һǣֵ«έһǣֲһƬɻá
֮Ųһ١

Զֵ˺ܶдġڵġ廨ģۺϣܲժܶ㡣
߲֮ˡ

ԶֵһΪҪͣԸ˳ʦ׼˴ˣûŵԶƮ
֮¿ˮ

ǰ˵Сģ«έɻº
ԶͣǸߴĸԶޡ

˫εסû취ô뿪

Զ޳ָһָָ̧ߣ㿴С׼ˣ뷹ȥġ
֮
߲ˣ

̵ߵߣһöСģҧһڡ
ɿζģûк𣬸ҧȥһ˿еĿɬܿɴ㡣

壬µģСܲȷʵ˵緹᲻̫ˣ
ԶЦһᡣ

ǡҪСκأ᲻ᡭ̫ˣ֮ͷ˫ֽŵؽһ𣬰۵ָš黨
  ȥ˼ңż;ҲȥҰᣬڴԵ㶫˶ۼ䣬ڡ
ûڱ˼ľ飬˼ҵͥԺд˼ר׼ͣҪС˼ҵĺϣɺɻˮн

ҲǸԶޱȽϤˣǺûʱľнѿֻǲ֪ûи˴ȥţ
֮¾ģҪǸԶ޴ӦĻͷôһΡ
һΣ϶ܿԶޡ

Զ޺֮һ֡
֮
ԶޣҺϣ㹲ͣۺϡ
֮۾һ





25.  025   ǱСռˣ

֮ڸԶߡ
, ƽʱס𣿡֮ʡ

Զ޵ͷ߱߸ܣЩС¥ǿͷ̫Ҳס棬ǱǸĲ, סġ
֮ңңһ, , ԭһס, ǰûеطȥ, ҵ鷿ڳðء

ѵҪڣ
ԶޣҲҲ޴ȥʱء

֮ô, ׯ԰ô󡣡
Զޣ⹫, ⹫Ҹϳ, Ҳͷ𣿡

⹫֮ʵ⹫Ҳׯ԰𣿡
Զְ·ϴµĻ֦, ⹫ûл, ڹ⡣

֮ͷĬĬ㣬Զ޵⹫, ǾǸүӵ
ǵöˣҪ˰ɣ
̧ͷںԲǾ, ʲôֱ͡

ԶЦһ, ĸǸ׵ң޸׵ʱ仹Сԣ⹫ͬ
˳Ľëգ£֮Ļһ顣
˵Զ޵ĸǸԶĺ裬Զ
ǣûڸҼôһˡ

Ǹĸ׸⹫һڹ𣿡Ǹүӷ޷־ˣ
Զ޵Щ䣬û, ĸѾˡ

֮Լ˲Ļ⣬Բ𣬸塣
û¡Զת˻⣬ϲԴ  

ϲ֮յģ壬衭Ҳˡ
ţ֪ЩϢȻ
֮ͷʯӣԲԲʯӹµµعԣҾΪˣְرģͺܲãҲˡ

Ȼѹڰ׷۾һˮǿŲᣬβ÷˺졣
Զް̾˿ǽڷָļϣģ֮ȥˣ㻹磬Ƕ㣬ǲǣ

֮һͷֱɿĨһ۾ƫͷ·ߵҰţǿɺˡ
ǿװ£ȴſǻ

Զ޺ΣԻúһЩһ¸ҵı壬һС˺ȴû뵽Ūˡ
֮ʵͦĽġ

֮һ£ȵ̧ͷԲ۾лδɢˮ⣬촽ţĽң
ôܣҶҪôǶĳҪôǾӸµͬ飬ûĽԼˡ

ԣҺĽ㡣Զ޴ӿڴͳݸ֪֮кֵܶǽУĸ֮޽٣˴ΣĸǶ籦֮Ҹ

֮
Ļ̫ع

ԶҲûӣɴԼ֣ѹѹ۽ǵۡ

ֵǽУǼûеģҵĸǱ˴֮û̵֮˵
ԶޣԣܿǸܺáҵĸƽ֣˭ҲûҲƽ֮Ź˾ûб˽ң֮ͻϲ֮ȻҲûͼֹ˾˵ףʵϵִᲢ

ǶҲܺãҴС󶼲ȱ㻨ǮʳҪʲôǶҡ֮ϴЦ
Զޣԣĺܳ㡣ΪҪ˻飬󶼿ĸֶ¼õһ  ͷ˿Ҫ

壡֮ŴһЦոտ޹۾ˮϴĴʯʮƯĺҸ
Զ޵ͷؿţ֮Ҹ

֮
·ҲʵˣžҪ£߽µʯӣ·ߵĻ֦
ͻȻת·Ȫˮ峺۾͵͵鸵Զޡ

ԶüͷһĿⶢĽ£׼ʱһѡСѾ޹һˣҪˤˣֵ𶹶ɣ
ߵ˸˼֮ϲŭֶдϵĻûУˤ˿϶ҪǿǳСû׼ֱӸ޳

塣̵֮ؿڡ
ԶѾȽ˽ˣ˵پ֪ĥʲôء
ţԶ޺ؿڡ

ֹ֮˺üСĵʵ壬˵Ľң㡢Զ
Զ޵Ҹ絹ҲûУֻûĸôܡ

֮Ŷһתʵʵؿʼ·СԴţһԲŸԶ޵¡
ڹھ˶þ뿪ˡ
ô̵ʱ䣬ץסžۣҪһסƫԶׯ԰
㸵Զһ裬үס

֪⹫ϵΣҵΣͦµġ
ֲ˵Ľٻиǣһ޼סһ
ȴֻӰ׶׽

֮ƫͷһۡ

Զޣ
ȻСĿпͬ飿

֮壬ƽʱһ˳ԷǸ̫һأ
Զޣһ˳ԡ

СĿˡ
Զ޴ŲµʲôˣЩЦţл֮ҹͣҺܸˡ

һ¥ĲѾں˷ˣȻ㡣
&z  wnj;֣֮Զ޲ֻ˫嵭Ĳ˳ԡ

壬㲻𣿡֮ʡ
Զޡšһ

壬ô֪Ұģ
ȴһǴˣͨͨһƬȻǸԶ׼ġ
Զޣϴ˻ˣǺҪȥĻ𣿡
ôһ˵֮ˣŶ
̫ˣ˺ܶģϻһŶ


֮յסԼĶͷ
ôȫأ

Զ޺ЦƳһѵı飬װȫûע⵽Ҳҳˮʦڲ
֮һ飬⻬ۣܶ࣬ȴǺ˵Ũ
ţ۾һܺóԣ㲻̫ϧˣ
ֳ飬ٶ˵Ķ

Թ緹֮͵ȥС壬Լ̫ǻ
Զ޴һ˷ܵӣԼֻЪţ
ҵԼ֣֮Ϊѵǲᡣ
û£ҽ㡣

СǺܼ򵥵ľ涼ûУղܲˣǷͿ
Զ޵ݸ֮һ֧ľǸһߣҪ⣬ıСͻᳯǱת򡣡

֮۾һգգʮ棬޲øС
Զ޺Цܼ򵥵ģõġ

Ҳ֪ʲôľͷᣬϸĥûһë̡
֮ڴߣĵʵ壬Ӿ𣿡

ԶЦһأ
֮ŵҵǻģˣСЩȥ
Զ޵ͷţұ֤Ϻȡ

峺ƽľˮ
Զ޺עСнʮƽȡ

ö𣡡֮ˮһƳִĽȻ׷СһȥЩС㣬͵ذѴһա
ԶǱ߸պôˮСʱںĴת

Сģ֮һץס˸Զ޵ĸ첲
Զ޴һС  סˡ

¡˵ͳ
֮һֱƽŷԼץŸԶ޵ֱۡ

ɫĳµ⻬֮ظоָ¼
Զ޿ݣ£·

Ǵ˵еĴɣ
Իʦ۹ȥ˵ļãϸȳټһſٱҪȥģأҵŶܸˡ
ϧԸԶ޵ңȻǲģˡ

֪ΪΣ֮Щź
ĵ£һļ⻭ǶôÿȻ֡

Զ޴۵ָԼĸ첲˿
Ȼһ£ǱСռˣ

С󣬲֪жҪռıˣУӯӯߵҲУв۵ˡ
һֱڣҲû˳ɹ
ԣиˣոѾɹˡ
ǾǰСһûзˡ

Ǹռ˵Сſڴߣͷˮ㡣
רע·ոֻĴ
ҪǸ첲ϱ´̫ԶҲҪԼ

֮ɤơ
ţ֮عͷ۾ڰ׷ȰºĺˮҪ峺һ

Զ޺еġ
֮һ£СԴһҡҲҪոճԹ緹緹ǡǡϲģԵеˡ

ԶЦһǸιġ
֮ˣ˴գһ̵ĵĶ˳ߡ
һö֣һС̽ϣָ顣
ĵмѩˮ

̼ˡԶҲӿһţ֮һֻðˮ档
壬ҾðɣҾôһ̣۾ץһ

˵Ż۾ź档
Ľë´һСӰ촽·õ廨ꡣ
ϣ  ձϸСëɼ
ĿڽȺ·õ

Զ޺ؿ
̰ɣ˸ˮ㡣
һ˿Լûݡ

ˮ㣿
֮ɵ¿ˮ
ƫͷ˸ԶһۣǽƯġ͵ġ𣡡

ԶһֱãǺܲòǳѿġ
һ̣ͻȻ֣С۷ģҲת۲

һᲨˮ
ĬĬһ䡣

ΪĪЩɬɤڹһнԿɳԡ
ߣ֮ǲƯĲܳԣ
Ĺĵץһ֣ȫ
һӵϣ֡
֮ضǣģû˻ǵġ

ΪԶ޵ġˮ㡱Щ㣬ֱһ̵Ķιˣס֡
Զ޵ȥȻؽӹ֡

ȥɻԶʡ
š֮𴬽һһңĬ

º״ģһ«έһǱֲɡ
ɻͤͤһƬҶ̳£ۺɽޣϮ

Զ޿شͣںɻС
֣֮һ֦ɻṴԼǰϸϸ껨ϵ仯ɫɡ

Զޣһѣ
֮ҡͷҪˣŰɣʱ

Զ޺кһ˿Ц⣬˵ʱֱ𣿡
֮ԥһ£ҪۣҪһ֦ɣ

Զѡһ֦û֣ǴӿڴһöСĵӣͶˣϿڷ롣
ݸ֮
ַ֮һ

һöʵӣﳢ˳ţۣóԡ
ԶûгʳϰߣѧӰһţ֮ǲѧ

֮ҧӣ˵Щţѧ꣬ѧòá
ԶһôʣҾ㹹ͼû⣬Ҳõ졣ؼǣƷǼΪΪĶ

  佱Լֱ֮ӣĿƵŸԶޡ
ô󣬳˸ǣûдӱôĻ
˵ĽҸ˵Ļ

𣿡֮ŴЩ˼
ԼĻﵽûڿ佱оֿġ

šԶ޳ָĦŴ֮ҾĻкܴռ䡣
֮Ļһ£۾ȥ˵һò𣿡

㻭úܺá
С˼УƫƫɽֵĻְղ˵ҪֱһЩ
Զ˼һ˲˵лĻóȥҲֵֻǧʵװλ

֮˳ĽëãȻգ£ͷָͷٿ̧ͷںԲǲţλʮ飿
Զޣ˵١

֮촽ţ춼û
Զָ󣬡ԣÿֻǧʵˡ

֮૵ҾǧѾܶˣϰ˵ǧţһ󵨵ؼӵǧͬˡ
ԶĿȻͬ⡣

һ£ֵ֮ҪǺˣҿ취ƷսԼǩߣҰɸ㡣
֮ҡҡͷѾǩ˾ǩˣ˵Ҳ˵ҪװǶǺϰҪĹҪȵλҲȫӦõġ

Զɫûпڡ
ǰϧСĲŻϣôƷտˡڣƷҲֻǩꡣ

֮ƷǩԼˣҪҪһҵĻȣԶʵ
֮ţһῼǡҸƷദĻпܻĸǩԼ

СԶ  Цһ֮
֮ţ
ԶޣҸܸʦɣڻ滭ģѧһʱ䣬һ¥ġ

֮
ԶޣҲ˵ڻĲãѧϰһЩ߼ļӰϸ壬㻭ˮЩӦ֡

֮ѵؿһۡ
ԶޱĴһֱߡСӦȴأоܾġ

֮ڹʲô˵ҰŽ⣬òãԶѭѭա
壬ҡ֮۵˫ֽšһ𣬼š黨

Զüһְ黨һ⿪ֱĳ嶯
סָ⣬ĵصش

壬ҡԺԺˡ֮ˡ
ôãӭɻӺ÷иԶޡ
鷳׼ͣۺϣĽ佱ʦ

壬ҡҽЪ
ԼڸԶߣû׼һȾʹӦ

СľˮζԶڴͷĬĬá
ֵ֪Ϊ飬϶˻֮ҪԶ
֮˲ܵʦŻûź

ؼǣСԼǺӦġ
ܾԼʱѹö޳ˡ





26.  026   ÿ֣

֮ڴһ

ûй;, ˼ˣԶദˣҲõˣҪ־, ˡ
Ȼ֪ƽ֮ΪʲôҪԶ븵Զ, Ļûġ
, Լ뷨ҲԺҪٽӴ, Թ, ھԶ롣
õ˱, Ҳõ˶

˼û, ɻ֮ﻹǺ, Ƶ, һŵ޻
Ӷˡ

ɻ, Сľˮζ֮濿  , ·˯һ޴ҡϡ
Ƥء
˯ϰߣȴ˷ܵæŷκ, ֱ, ˷ܾȥһ㷺

Զڴͷá
С۾˲ѹ
˵ӦòûбЫ
֮ԲϽĺ⣬Ըׯ԰ҲֻΪƽ֮Ķ
СôԣƽʱĻ

Զ⻨ƽ֮ΪʲôԼͳŸ飬Ҫڻƽ֮λãһøҵҲ
ΪҵһԱ, ȴֲܸһߡ

޳ָһöԲתתȥԶ޺ź棬˼Ž
Ҳ͵渵ΪһԱӦġ
ƽ֮˵ͼʴ󶩵ȥͿԣûϹ˾ҵǳÿ
֮Ҳ˵ȥ˷罡˽ҽԺǸպĲҵֻҪԺԸ֮ϵ˵ǰϧļѧʶѻ֮йȥͿˡ
ϲ֮ʱûʲô£Ҳ˶ˣ鷳԰ﻨϲ֮ƽ

ֵķǻ֮

˼ŸְƿĲ˵Ʒճ룬ǩ˲ĺͬ
ֻ꣬ңƷҲûǿҪÿ±ϽƷСԻƷԼֻҪңҲΥԼ
ؼǣĻңҪԴĥһ¼ɣӦڻ滭Źʡ

ϧСﲻϽܵʦ
ɳԶ޺ʹĲŻû

Բָת˰죬ԶһԶԶںУһȦһȦ
ˣǿ
ƷսԼԸ˷磬ʱٸʦҲǿԵġ

ԶջĿ⣬ƫͷһ´Ķ
СϢĬĬɣ
뵽βԶüͷܿƵһ¡

֮һ䡣
ûκλӦ
Զ  ˴ա

ǸĬĬС˯

ﱧһСͷĽëɵشš
ָﻹöӡ

Զޣ
ĬĬ˳գڴͷ
Σ͵͵Цһ



֮һ˯ѣԺ˼оռЩСĴ󴲡
۾ؿͷͰ񷶥һŷӦԼĶ

ѽҿһ۾һ˴ա
Ҳ֪ڴͷ˶ãֱͦ˶Ȼûһ˿ƣ̬

壬Բ𣬡֮İգҿԶ޵ɫҡҲС˯ˡ
û£˯ú𣿡Զ޺кһ˿Ц⣬С˯ÿ㣬ŶĽˡ

ţ˯úܺãСľɣҡҡλεģǴҡ֮ؽţͷҲͷ˲ԭŵúúõͷ˯˸Ѿɢˡ
֮ϥڴͷ·Ȧָӣͷ˳
ͷܺڣǲֱ΢΢ë

Զ޴
ͷλñͲߣ磬΢ķ˿ĸ첲ϡ
ҪǱŮǰɢһɶԷԼ
С

ϻ˯ѹۣշڵģ촽Ҳܺźˮųûˮջ⾳һֻ;Сᡣ
ո˯ѣȻûȫʶıж

ĸ첲ڴ˯ţǰᷢ
Щ£˭˵ᱻΪǴ˹ġ
ֻǣȷţȪˮ峺۾ûһ˿

Զ޺ЦƳһۡ
ͻȻĿһ
Сͷƫһλãƺһ˰̡

ûϸ֮Ѿذͷ÷ȦһӣպסǸλá
Զޱһֱߣվûʳ
СﱾͲнӴǲҪŵĺá

壬  𣬵ôõʱ䡣֮ǸΣŷۺѾܹˣһ˯ţֶһСʱ
޷Զ޵͵øУҲЪЪ

˸ҡŴСʻɻԡ
һΣ֮ûаȰȰȵ˵ԶҲĬ

˰֮ͷ壬
Զ䣺·Сġ

֮СԴûɵߵŴ
ͣ½Ų̲סͷһۡ
Զ޾Ȼͣԭأ

֮һѹôõĸ壬ԺҶܼˡ
Լôͷصׯ԰ݺݵһţԼĳӡ
ӹճţ֮ǿûȥӾ

صʰдĻ壬Լİº֮˵ԼƷĲ㡣
˵̵ܽ߼ʦҵڵĴʦ
һԼѴʦôӵ۵Σ֮صҡҡͷ
У

רŵĽ̵һһһԼѧУĴÿɲһ
ѧУ¼ؼԼĥʾżҲûϵ
ŴʦѧĻȴҪʱʦʴ𻥶
ʦҪĻ˵飬û򵽣һôʦֱӰȥġ

֮ϸԼĻչЩҵֳĹӰ仯Ҫõºˮϡ
ϧ죬ȴûʲôչ

ʱ򣬻֮÷ҵˡ
ļҽԺƽ֮ʵ
֮˷罡˽ҽԺ

֮ȵ۾粻˵ﲻ𣿡
֮۾ҪСƸ磬ѧʶԨɾտ˷罡ԺżȻ֪ҴԭҽԺְԸҷ뺯ϣܼ˷罡
ۣ磬֮ںԲ塣
֮ЦǿɲǰҽԺҲֿء

֮СԴ룬ΪСʿʳ𣿡
֮Ц&z  wnj;㻹˵ˣЩСʿǿ޵ÿˡ
֮ΪԺ󶼳Բѵʳ𣿡
֮

ϲܸ֮˿öԱЦü򶼶ˡ
ƽ֮ҲЦ˵ǻ˼󶩵Ʒֺ᲻Ƕ̫࣬Ƿֺ죬Ҳʳǵġ
໨֮ͷߣҪ̫࣬˵켸ûҡҪ׬ǮﲢҪߵǮֻҪ֤Լÿ쿪ĵľС

֮ͷţ֪
Զ˵ĹȻûǶܳĺҸ



ûҵ飬Զ޿ʼ׼ȡ
ȵʵҲҪԳҲҪڹڶһʱ䣬˳ѻչ뿪֮󣬻Ⱦͽר˴˷罡˽ҽԺ

æ˼죬˵Сׯ԰ͣۺϣѻ֮ľĵһ
ֻǺöȥˣȻҲûмλС㡣
СôأЦеʵ

ԶޱƤһá
æϱ棺ⲻǲ鵽һЩƷյĻǸСйأҲ֪һ¡

ٻԶ޷棬üͷһһ֪ʷѼٻƷ˿ͣɾͲֹƷ⣬Υˡ
ɫƷĺΣҲֻΡ
ԶЦһֻмҲˮǸģȻǻѾƷһۡ

ϵǻһɧҾûСԿ
Զ޳ָű棬ȥϽ͵ǻǩһЩûˣЩҵȫΪ֪Ʒ䲻֮ƷհǵƷϣȻǵϱ˵֡

Զ޺
  ƷҪУĻңҲ̫Щңпݽ߽ɲžڳ֮󣬷Ҳûлܸж˵Ʒ
֪Щ˻±˵ĻԼ巢һ֡ǹ֡ΪȻְҵ£˵Ըǹ֪ġ

֮
Ȼ֪ԼĻƷȥ֮ᱻζԴ

Զ޳ָĦŰ״ɵĲ豭
ƽ֮Ĺ˾ȥʴ󶩵ѻ֮ŵ˳˷罡˽ҽԺϲ֮ľưҲˣԶ޴ֵġ
Ͼǿ֮

Ȼǩ˷续Ǻ⣬ʦҲΪһ¥СﲻϽܣǳĻԴı⣬ʿɶֹ
ȵչٰ죬ͻ뿪ȵ길׹ٵʱٻصڣҲֻʮ¡ʱҸ޹Ǽġ
Ӵ֮ˮ

һжúõģֲܡ
ڣᱻ˿Ӻ
ʮȴϽܵʦѾɳźҪΪƷյ鱸ܴ֮Ҳû𻭱ʣǸ޷ԭµʧ

ǰƺֳС
۾˷ܵغ塱ĴȰȰȵֿ˵Żѹ˻β죬ڰ׷۾һˮ
ĵĨᣬǿװ£ȴſǻ

ҪĻƷȥϱ˵֣Сĵֱӿ޳ɣ
˼еСѾͷڰĽ֣

ÿ֣

ǰɡһԶĲ豭ֱѿˡ

ϻһ飬æȥ
ۿŸԶ˹ز޳ָĬĬΪƷյһ֧
˭ãƫƫҪƻС㣿
ߴô꣬ʲôСС㣬ûôĹ

ϣڵ罻ɣȥһ̫֮ŵ  Լߵ
죬ʲô΢QҶ˽⣬Ҫ֣۰Ͱ͵ضŸԶ޵ֻӴҪС˽ϵ֪ôȵĻСǰ˵ʲô

Զޱ飬ҷϢҪöԷΪǷ˵ģʵֻһܿ
һ£΢ɣȦȴֻһ˿ɼźۼ

Զ޵ͷóֻ
۰Ͱ͵ؿš
ԶͻȻ̧ͷ£
ϣٺ٣ߣߡ

˳ȥɿóֻȦ
ǵһηȦֶײʧİɣҪǾܿ׻С˵ʲôˣ
ٺ٣



֮о˺ܶĹӰ仯ʼû취Ч
ڻţߣҪҪԵİ
֮ӻ̽СԴӳ˳飬㣡
̣㰮Եɺͻ֣ģڻ̿࣬ոճһСⶼˡ

֮۾һæܵȥվӣȻСһȦ
̣֮üЦ
һգôأҪĲźÿ

֮ת¥ܣˣܳԺüСģ
׷󣬡ģ

֮һɺͻ˫ƴ߳ԱˢֻͻȻյһ롣
壿ָ֮һֱӵ㵽ͨ

ѾܶûмԶˣֻŸԶ޵ĺ룬ȴҲûвͨ
֪ΪΣ֮Ȼмֽţһֱ

ֻĻΣǱ˶
Զޣ[㻭ġԶɽڸ￴ˣҺϲøתң㲻ɣ]

ԭ°
֮˿[ûϵģ塣]

Ϣֶ֮  ĻǱȴҲûж
ãȷŸԶ޲ϵطֻ

ûɵسһ黨֣ͻȻ뵽ʲôԶ޵Ȧ˿
Զ޵Ȧݺ٣ȫׯ԰Ƭ

ƻʱİºۺϣһˡ
ͼһŰºƬƻľ¸֮ǰĴͬϦˮϣ뽭ɪɪ뽭죬º˼µһʢװˡ

һҶСۣڴͷ˱ͦ
֮۵ָĻϵ˵㡣
ĽãʿֻһˣҲô

ºûмһ档
Ǹһڴͷˣʮֹ¶
Ҳ׽⹫ڹ⡣
Сڹⳤģʱǲ֡Ϊ͡ļȣ

֮Լĸǣ˵ġĽомȴ׽Ĺ¶ּԶĸܡ

֮밲ο
˵ĻԼ¹ľģڻǰסԼָͷ

ǣ̲סÿ춼ĵؿһ۸Զ޵Ȧ

ͣϴγԷʱţϰ˷ˣɫʢ
ͣһˡ

֪ΪΣġһˡִ֮ʹС
䣬һԹͣȴ׼˴ˡ

ӰңĻϣźϼһ
Ӱһˡ

ӫĻϼ֣ͥµȴһˡ
ĽĸǱ˴ӦҲҪ޼ļ˰ɣ

һˡ
ƽƽĻ֮ȴܵеĹ¶
һšָҲš黨

˽յׯ԰ţɫˣűĹ⡪
죬᲻أ





27.  027   ĵС

֮ˡ

һ۸Զ޷Ȧ, 嶯ܹȥ
ĶסԼҪܵȡ

˵ԼҲ˾ľͷôһεġ
ϴļдǳ緹Ƿۺ, ڴ˯һЩ&zwn  j;, ǰڱ˼Ҵû
ؼ, ֱԶ޲û

õĸоͣһ̰ɡ
ټԶ޽Ӵȥ, Ȼǰһߵѵĵزѧʱ, Ҳйݵ, 󶼾, ղٲ, ߶Էһͨ
⡣

֮ڷֻ, ˻ҼӰ



Զ޹, ڼ֮ڣ֮ͻġ

⹫СϿ, ƿ˷缯ţµֶ, ˵۹Ҳܲ
ȻСӴʱ䲻, ˼͵ʱ۾ͬǺڡ

ͬ

Се˺е˼
ǣûͬ
ĸ׸ոչʱڲ˰꣬ΧƵ, Ȼǳ޺ֻ

ͬ鰡
Զ޳ָŶͷ͵͵Ц
ͳѵõͬ飬ҲСôڰĽ֡

СҲǷǹֻۣҪƷ飬һԸټƷյġ
ڣֻСԼóûƷյ¡

µֶβǸ߽Ͼ˽֮䳣ĵ⽣ӰҲԹ۹ŮֶΡ
С⹫Ϊ̳ӱ
ֱСİ취һֶá

ҪһԼûùģ֪Իᾪ°͵ֶΡ
ơ

ֻҪܳɹǰߡ
οصģȻеͬһ˿Ŀ⡣

һ죬˷ۺϵƬ
ºܹ¶

û

ڶ죬͵Ƭ
ʳܷʢܹ¶

û

죬ӰҵƬ
ӫĻݺϼһܹ¶

û

죬˴ŵƬ
˱䣬ڴĵ

û

ĵС

ԶֱӸЦˡ

ûôʧܹ
ǱһҪʲôȻ˫ַϡ⹫ѧֶΣǺлʩչ
ڻ֮δùĿƶ  Ȼ޶ԣ

ѵ˵۹Ҳ׼ˣ
ȵСʵӲ

Զ޺޳ָڲ豭ϻĦ£漴ͷȵĲˮЦһ
ϣø¼ƹ

ӵϢһһļѩƬ˵ϡ
˲ʰشɳҳҽ䣬һѱɿܽݡ

ȡܵԲԲðһ㺹ˣԺɣȥҽԺ
ȻǱŵˣɫɲĿڸԶɨɨȥ
ǿЩ꣬Ǵû
Ҳ˵Сʱܹˣڲ˰֮á
ʲôɼɣ
Ͼһ亹

Զ޲̲һۣҪ¼ƣѡ

ϡŶһɫӡ
Ҳˣ˰Ѷͷĺҽ﷭˷Ҫˮֻǵӵ֡

ӵġĳǶٶȡ

ϰѵ¼Ƶ˹ȥûɣ
Զû𣬱Ƥһã£

ûˡϱҽˣ˵ſڣڲĵʵϻС΢𣿡

Զ¼Ƶָһ٣ЦЦ˹һһ٣˵֪

ֱϣһ˳żֱڵף͵ҡҡͷҲ֪
˵꣬תܡ

ԶЦһ¼ȵĲˮ



֮ӻҳϰԵֻ˸Զ޵Ȧ
ոմͺˣȻ˲ȥǿЩ¶ƬԽԽܣ
һƲסԼȥˣɾǰˡ

֮Ͻ˳ˡ
˳һ̣񿴵һ¼ơ

¼ƣ
ˣ

֮һæȦ
ϸһǸ¼ƣ
ӵĻϣʾ39ȡ
39

֮һ
ʲô˲ˣֱӲ˵绰ȥ

Ǳ˺ܾòŽԶ޵мɳƣ֮
壡֮תȥҽԺ𣿡  
ԶޣûУȥҽԺʲô
֮ˣ㲡ôܲȥȥȥҽԺأ

Զޣû£һˣϰˡ˵ˡ
39ô׺ã֮ˣ壬ȥҽԺɣȥɣϴǸ˷ҽԺͦõ𣿶ˣ֮ҲǼҽԺȻƣҲῴոðʲôģû֮㿴
Զޣȥһˣóš

֮
ͷ֪һ˶ȥ
Ҳǣ˱ʹ¶иǿҲпܡ
壬֮̽˵̫ȥɡ

ϳŰȥˣ̫ǡˣǶҸҲһ𡣡Զ޵֮ûҹˡ

ֻѾҶϡ
֮ضֻΣͻȻæҵطʲôҩðҩ֮ģųӳԺӡ



Զ޷ֻϡ
ϣ
Զޣȥɣȥ¡
ϣȥʲô£

Զޣʲô£ֻҪȥžС
ϣ

Զޣˣó׼ЩµСģҪ׼һĲˣУɨһͷ
һ£ͻȻ뵽֮ڻҸ׼ңС鷿ڳ˵Ǹͻϲ֮ڶ¥
¥ŵǼóңҪǳɫǳɫǳɫĴ

Ͼ°Ͷˡ
ⶰһ¥ǲ¥Ǹүģ¥סģһ鷿ʲôģ¥Ӱҽ֮ࡣ
ͷһξĶС¥С

򵥵˵ⶰݸûпͷ
˳үżȻסÿסһ֮⣬ûеסⶰݡ

˷ܵش˴ָ
ⶰݣҪӭ
ǳɫǳɫĴƷȻǸŮʿ׼ģ
˭˭ҪΪׯ԰Ůˣ
С㣿С㣿λС㣿

ߴһߣ̧ͷԶޱؿ
ȥ죡תߡ
˷ܵذĻȥϴ˴֣֪óȥ¡

ɵˡ
ȵȣΪʲôŮҪͱóţ



֮ᳵ·ܿ  ׯ԰
֪ΪиڸպڴŴһ̾ͰŸˣ˸ָָʾֱ￪֮ĳûֱͣӿ¥¡

ҩðҩ˳ԶԶ̫ġ
ƺҪıסˣֱļ򣬰ϵһԵȥˡ
ǸãҪܸԶҲôܾͺˡ֮а

С㣬һڹЦеشк̫š
֮ӻ֣ã̫ţԶ𣿡
ָָ̫ݣأ档
лл֮лתݡ
̫ͷרֵܰס̫ǸһΪڻСǰ¶Ҳ֪С㵽ûмס

֮ݲʸԶסڼ¥ϾյʮŶˣ϶Դ
û뵽ݣͿԶڿɳ

˴һɫĳ£¶µСۡˣȻöֱͦ޳ָڴϡ
壡֮һ첽˹ȥߵı̺ϣ㶼ˣôڴʵţﴵ磡

Զޣ
Ǹ̺װӵģֻǸһʵ̫ȣ͸ˡû뵽Сһָ˸ʵʵ
̲㣬ְڸߣϵ˸롣
Сüչеš

Զûƿ̺Լ˸ʵ
֪ΪΣżӣú

壬ȥҽԺɡ֮ӡ
ԶҡͷãѾˡ

֮ʮŶȣô׺õģ壬㲻´ɣ
Զ޶һ£еء

֮Ҳµģ۾һգһᣬѾˡʵڲû֮˶룬һ۵ġ
ԶЦһû뵽ѻ֮Ū˷罡˽ҽԺȥָ֮ܵ롣

ÿɷ񣬻֮ˣǡҪʵڲȥȳ  ҩȵʱûգͱȥҽԺ
ŵʱԶ޾ͿŵĴˣȻǸҩ

֮
ţ
Ҳóҩĺˣƭ㡣

֮üͷܲͬض
Լ͹ˣҪ˲һҪ֮չ˲Сû뵽벻ϴҩϳԣ֮Զָ붼С

Ŷţʮֺÿ
ƤһףƫֱͦФ񣬿ڶſµ£
ؼǣܺãûһ˿ƣ̬

֮ˣ壬ĺˣ
Զ޵ͷĺˡ

֮ԥһ£֣ѹĶͷϣоһ¡
Զޣ
ԺܸߣԼ塣
ǶȴƺȱһЩ

ϴڴץԼĸ첲ɴֱӰסĶͷ
ҲĶȻһԣҲǰĿᣬȻûж㿪

ССڹĶͷ
֮ϸû²
Զ޴ؿ

ĺˡ֮ջ֡
ĳԶָ⣬Ȼѹסֲ뿪ĳ嶯

ã֮壬ÿηնҪںü죬⻹ǻ֮ãܽ¡
ҲȥҽԺ˰ɡ
ţȥˡ
Ҳóҩ
ðɣҲóˡ

Զ޺кһ˿Ц⣬̺ӣܸɿ𣿡Сˡ
šǵôŵ㣬ùôˡ̺֮ӳЩ

ڹ˼ǸˣᡣСҲ棬Ĵţ˳ĽëͶһСƬӰ
ֵ㣬еζ
ϴڴͷҲŵˡ

֮
ţ֮ɻؿ
ǲϲţ̣
ô֪֮ˣֻͺ˯ǰźȵģȣ
Ϊʲô治ȣΣϲ  ȱˬĿʲôġ
ֹ֮룬ѹ㲻ϲţ̸оС𣿡

Զһ£޳ָڴߣ͵͵Ц
֮ںԲз˲оԼЦˡ

ţǾáԶ޺ЦţһСӡ
𣿡֮˳ĽëãȻգ£ôǵãֹһ˸˵ţСƵġ
ѽ룬ţ̻кܶרʺŮʿ˵ءԶ޾ãСӣⲻǳţ档
ôһ룬ͻȻ뿴Сţˣ͵ʱ򲻷һ

֮ͷһȷʵʲô˺˵ǶŮ˺õţ̣м˸ƺųƶ˹ͷõţ̡
ô˵Ҳţˣ֮˷ܵ۾ˡ

Զޱȡ
ǿ̫ˣ֮һɳ
̫ʣԶͷһֱͦļһ䣬Ҳɳֱؽһ

֮ƳĶЦ壬ƽʱ϶ϸ񣬲ʲôʱ򿴵㣬һ˿ˡʵɣԼ㰡οǲˣôɾɣ
ԶЦһƣ˵Ѿˡ

֮ΪţǿȨѽʲô˵㣡
Զޣţš
СڼܳӣҪǲˣ϶˳ɲȨ

һɳյǺǢ
Զ״ʵ֪֮ĸΪʲôҪұ־𣿡ϴ˻Σƽ֮ͻ֮ͻϲ֮治ƣ飬ƽ֮ܿġ

֮סˡ
ˣ˸ĶԼԼ¹ľģܵˡ
У粻Ӵ±֪İɡǰͬѧǶԶһ

ԡԲ𡭡ͷҿԶ޵飬˫ֲؽšһ

ۿ۵ֱָš黨ԶüСë̫ĥˣÿοһ&z  wnj;黨⿪ߣֱĳ嶯
֮ڳĿ黨ƿϣС߲ѣСԴؿȥˣûǸҲûʲô
˶٣СԴ̧һ㣬ֵҲû㻨ƽ֮ôԭ㣬ԭ֪֪ƽ֮ûи˵

˵ĺֺϸ֮һӾˡ
ҡҡͷڰ׷ãȻû˵ΪʲôĻûġ
˵꣬־˵ûƺǰʾȷʵʲôõĵطյסͣô˵

Զ޿޲ðסҲڵӣЦһ֮
֮첻֣ñţһ

Զޣ֡ЩˣôȥԼþȥ
֮СԴҡҡҪס죬ֹԼ˵

Զ޳ָڶͷεࡣ
֮ôԭ֪

֮۾Բģ̫ŵӡ
˼֪û˵ô֪

Զޣ֪ɿҸ㡣
֮ɿ֣˿
ƫͷںԲɻ󣬡ô֪ģ





28.  028   ҲӦ

֮°, ɻضŸԶޡ
壬ô֪ôҵԭû˵

ԶЦһҪõʲôϢ, ǿԷ˵ʲô, ǿԷЩʲô׼Ķ, , , Ϊ, ʲô˵ó, , ˵ѵĴôС
Щ, СﲻҪ֪

֮, ˻棬ҡҸ׺͸, ǶԻЩ飬ʲµ, 
ܺú, ְ취ƭԶ޻ʵ顣

ΪǱߡ֮СԴһ˻Ρ
˵Ĺȷ  ʵЩԾ
ǲͻϲ֮ȥҲ֪Ǻ͸үӵô̸ġǣƽ֮ͻ֮ӸҳʱɫܲÿǺĸҲֵͦ, 𣬱Ρ

ǡ֪£Ȼ󡪡ָ˸ҿĶɴҿˣ𣿡
Զ޺кһ˿Ц⣬ԣҿˡ

ֲáһ䣬ǸҲҪ㣬ҲΪ飬𣿡
Զףԡ

СԴ˼һͻȻĵһŲŲ븵Զ޸Զôһľ롣
Զޣ

֮ضںԲд˷壬ǸҶǼЩʲµ飬㡢ûС룿
ûС˵һĳɡ

֮ûκζԻҲ顣ȣҲ֪һʲôº󡪡
֮۰Ͱ͵سѻ˵꣬ȴסˡ
壬ºôˣ֮ò

ԶѵԥƬ̡
ĲʵûκˣǸһǻңҪµġ
ǻƽ֪֮֮ҵֶξȸ鷳ǰƽԴʩ֮ԶҪ֪ĲֵܱȻΪǸҵĺֶΣסڿڣЩ
붼ףֵһ֪֮ĺ

ǣҪСﲻӱȻҪ龭
ڣڻֵǶǴҲ
ϣСʲôڹ

޳ָɳϻĦ£Զ޳  ֮Ҵͷ˵𣬵Ҫ֤;ܿһҪҰѻ˵꣬òã
֮ţοڵ壬ȫҪ̫ķѾĻٸ˵ҲԵġ
Ȼȷʵ֪ʲô£һʮŶȲŸոպתĲ龭ƺ̫ˡ

Զޣ
ˣԼǸˣ

֮û˵ֹȥȻĶͷ

Զޣ
ԣô£ΪʲôСÿ壬ûܷ
ôľԶĶȥˣ
Ҫ⹫֪ˣ϶ѵһ£ֱܹرܿ˵֫Ӵ

ûա֮һ䣬ʵ壬Ҳ֤;ܿҪ㾫񻹺õĻͽɡȸ㵹ˮȥ
˵ţվ壬ʲô

ˮͺáԶվûϵ̺ӸҿˣϾֻװĸ¼ڲ豭ȵģһ㶼ûաúõ̺ӣҪðˡ
֮ŰɣҰ˹С
Զޣû£̫ˣ΢һ¡ҪǵСﲻϤ˵Լ

ûˡϲ̵ζʱĳʦԱߵС¥׼ͣƽʱһʮֹɣʦֻҪѷʳ͹УƽʱҪݳʱ
֮˳壬ˮɡ
Զ޸󣬡š

֮ȸ׼ˮֺȻ˱䡣
űŵĿȪˮ֮ɵˡ
ǿȪˮ
ȫǿȪˮ
ûСκΡġ

ӣػͷ˸Զһۡ
ôǵãϴͣкܶϿѡأ

Զѵһ¡
û&zwn  j;пˣ⹫ѾܶûлֻһסȻһжǰϰ
Ӧǰóʦ׼ϵģⲻװֵװ֪ӣǰЩ

óʦЩե֭
Ҫˣͺˮɡ֮龭ե֭ԵòôҪˡ

ӱһƿȪˮ
Զ޺ȷţıеС

˻صԶ޸ո£֮͹˳ֵذѱ̺ϡ
Զޣղô˰̺ӳȥ

֮˿ˮڰ׷۾ε
ȿȣԶһ֮֮ǰ˻飬ʵҲ˻顣

֮СԴһ㣬ţ֪ϲ
Զޣʲô֪ûϲˡ

Ŀڻ֮ϣܸоСЩֵֹ뷨
ȲƽЩ˵ֹҸףҲŻ¡
֮˳ĽëգգŶʵҺ͸ŲԣҡǸɵӣô˸ҵķˡүүԸŻ£ʵ

ԶޱĴһֱߡ
֪ΪΣ֮Ļܲ

֮
ţ
һҲҪһ㣬㲻ɵӡԶ޵

֮ͷԶ޿飬ֻܿ˳Ľëգѽգ
ΣڣƵģ壬ʵʵҡġ

֮ԶˮΪֹκ˱û쳣
Ҫ˵Ǿȱ˸ɰ棬ۡ

̧֮ͷɵʵ壬ǲǲ֪  ҵֻ̡ʮ
Զ޺һ˿ŭʮҲġ

֮ҡͷʮȡ֮䣬Ƿֽߣ˵Ҳ˵ȡ
ƽȻѾʵֻǣΣҲ޷̹Ȼ˵¡ʡ

Զ޵ļǱһ¡
֮ڡ

֮Ƶأţ
ԶޣĶģ

֮ͷ̵ָ˵Ҳ꣬ѧϰɼһֱãҵ̲ҽԺģʮ
Զ޳ʵ֮أֲ𣿡

֮ûҽԺԼ͵͵ϵĲģûгʮ
̧ͷںڵʧ䣬壬Ҳͻʮģǲôˢ⣬ûг
ȥţʮû£Ҹκˡ
ʮǾѾڷֽߣȡȲķ롣

֮˵ԶŲλãЩ޳ָסļͷض
ӿ֣أֱ֮ӣס˺

µļͷСԲСϢ񣬱š
Զ޳㿴һβ̣ģ׼ȷǸʱѧСʮһ꣬̿϶һЩ
ֹ˻֮˵ŵϲЩ׼

ۿŻ֮ſϣһлҪ˵ӣԶЦһ˵˵ˢ⣬ǲԼ͵͵ˢģûʱˣ
֮ȵô֪

Զļͷɿ֡
Ȼ֪С˼Уִʹ̧ͷ  飬ô̱ˣ磬û취̹Ȼ̲Եȥָ
ֵܣⱲӶǰ̡֡

֮⣬ˣ֪ȷ𰸣ûԭǳ˵ġ


Զ޺кһ˿Ц⣬ı飬;Сᡣ
֮ҽ㣬ұ֤ܸߵʮϡ

֮һ͵شɳվŵؿŸԶޡ
ãץץͷͻȻſתȦ
Ȼͣ˸Զǰ

壬˵𣿡չţޱࡣ
ġ߲˺ܶ࣬ٲʮֽߡʵϵĲһĲοֵǲʮǾʵˮƽҲܸᵽʮʮȥ
֮һϸָҲҪֻܶ࣬ҪܳʮֻҪܸ߳һ־Ϳԡʮһ㣬ʮһȲı߽磬׵ؽķ롣
Զɫʮһû⡣

塣֮۾һˮڸԶߣιס䣬壬㡢Ҫϵʮһ֣ҡҡ
Сɵıͷ˳飬ƴֹסҪᣬҪʲôҶӦ㡣

ҪʲôӦԶ޵ͷһԼ˰ָϴһ˿ζҪҲӦ

֮
˶ˡ

ԶЦһġ
ǿСҪ𶹶ⶺתעˡ

֮һۣ壬㲻ҪЦ
ڰ׷̴⣬һ۹ǲתҼƫƫĿⴿ棬֪Լһжˡ

Զͷ͵һ£ɫ΢䣬ҲЩƣΪʲô
֮֮˵ˣ&zwnj  ;ŮЦˡ

Զޣ
޳ָڶǣࡣ
ˣ
ûбѵˣ
쾹ȻôССѵˡ

ƽʱǾԲ˿ЦģûĸŮ˸ǰκδζЦղҲ֪ô͹ϣѿڶĻ
֮˵ĶԣҴˣ֮Ǹ¶ġ

֮ŴԭұҲû֪岻ǻˡ

ǡˣ
֪С֪֮󣬻᲻ô˵
ɲĴˣͷϵĶûкý˵ˣþ˶

壬ָ֮һ㣬˻ΣģҪϵʮһ֣ҡ뱨ġ
Զɫô˵ĻҵҪġ

ʲô֮۾һ
֮ҸǱߵĹϵأǺ׽Զ޵

֮ͷҲµˡǿһס֪
Զ޵˼įڹʱ٣Ҳûһѡ

Ԥϵ֮ĿйȻͬ飬͸һ˿壬һܹ¶
ԣܹ¶Զ޺ؿԣ֮ܲŸѣ

֮һ£ںڵԲģ漴Ŀ⿪ʼͷϿָֿʼؽšһ

Զĵصȴš

ԭСƭװظƷյĺĻǷǹ۵ģֻҪ֪Ʒ飬϶ٰ&  zwnj;ƷƷա֮󣬺ͬڣҲ͸Ʒûйϵˡ
֪ΪΣ˵˵ţ뷨ֱҪӱ˶˵˸顣
ʲôûʼ˵ת̲ԡ
ܵԸԸ档

Զ޶֪Լôˡ
Ҫ⹫̸֪ʱû⣬뵽˵пգ֣ûΰѿŽͷһѵһ£ֱڼ켸ҹ˯񼫶ƣ£Ҳûƫ

ǣȻûԼˡ
˳˼·뵽˵оȻҲ
ĴӦԸѣӱҲ㡣

ǣ춼û𸴡

öָͷšˣԶü֮ƽ֮㲻ҪңΪ飬ЩҲûв룬Ȼϸؽ͸
֮ѵ̧ͷ壬㡣

Զ޶β⽥㻹бĹܲ˵
֮ã壬㡢㲻֪ʵҲһѶûС

ԶüͷһǲǸպãԳѣҲ¶Ҳˡ
֮ǣ㲻˽⣬ҡҲйݵ飬ҡ
ҧҧ촽˺ܴľģ壬ǸɵӣѻᱻۣɵӲŻɵѣĻ֮ΪܵҵûάȥһľĬĬزһľ͡͡
ѹô˿ǻͻһͨʾҲһ·ˡ

Զޱһֱߣɫ۾  ͸һ˿ߣԼûв֮Щ˲ԣûд

֮ҡҡͷ壬ôãһ㶼ҡǣҪѣһߵһģᡢġ
Զ֮ΪǣϴӦ𣿡
šҪ޳ˡ

֮˵ᣬ߼ԡ
̧ͷǾȰǻɣ۾ỨβѾͨ졣

Զóѹ۾ϣ˿˲ʪˡ
֮㿴ĵظͣ㵣ѣһΪǸɵӶ˳Ц֮ܲ˳ЦĻԹޣԲԣ
šƵطһ

Զް۾ŵỨѹɾǣ֮㱾ͲɵӣοˣΪʲôҪı𣿡
š֮ĵʱӾתøЩ˺һ̲ʮһ֡ѽ

ԶЦһˣ
֮۾
ѽǸʱСɵˣ

֮Ұ̺ˣȥҽԺ̲ԣұ֤ʮһ
Զ˹˵϶Ľ˭Ҫٸ˵СɵӣǾ˾򣬰Ӯ

֮ЦҴ˾ѽ
Զ޼Цݣͷһɣʦ㣬ҵĽ̵ɹ𣿣˵ǲ𣿡

֮СԴ˺һƺ壬ԣҲҲѡ
Զ޺Ц⣬ãԡ

֮̽˵壬Լ𣿡
˵
Ҫһķˣ㲻ҪңǾղҲϵ𣿡

Զɫһ  
֮æͣҡֻǲ뱻壬̫ˣôõԹޣһԼġ㡢Ҫңһǳѹġ

Ҳͬ⡣Զ޳
֮͵̧ͷˮˡ

ԶĿ֣֮ʹ˵Ҫղײᡣ
᣿
Զĵؽͣ磬ҷϢ绰߶ûӦǲǻΪղظ֣
֮ͷ
ԶޣȻͰڣҲҡ
֮ɵءšһ
ԶޣһֻǴɲӵ绰أˣȴҲҲˣ
֮סˡ

ԶޣԣҪʲôղҲǨŭҪװףѻ˵֡
⵱ȻµķȫۣΧ˵Īɽ֣ϰ͸ЩټٵĻҵڱࡣ
СҲϵֻҪ룬ԶǰʧصʲôطȻҵ

ǣСﲻһ
˼У̫Ա
пΪ򵥵ܵ˺

˺

֮Ļ飬۾ȻˣҹǳСԴһ㣬ãҪǷ֣˵
ۿС־ԶЦһ

֮
ţ
ԣǻûзֵѣ𣿡
ѽ

ԶޣǻصһʼĻ⣬顣
ң֮Ӧ˰ģŶԣ壬ҵʲôʲ£øˣ

ԶޣҲ˻飬&zwn  j;ñǱ壬ŸҰЩСæʩ֮Զ
֮ĻðɣȻΪ˶סڿڣֻæҲ㲻òʡ
Զ䣺ĸӲƽʱδ󵽸ͷϣԣҾ͵͵ظЩ鷳ųﻨҰƽ

֮ɫˣԣǼңʲô鷳ˣ
Զޣѻƽ֮˾ҪߣӴ󻨰֮ĹֻԼס©ȥϲ֮ľưҲûϲ֮嶯֮¶ִ˿͡

֮
Ļع飬ǰЩ죬ƽ֮ȷʵ˵˾鷳֮ҲҽԺְˣϲ֮ľưɡ壬պڵǴΣԲԣ

Զ޵ͷҲǸպڣרŹȥġ
㡢רŹȥﻨϲ֮ģ֮۾ˣǡǻ֮ȥ˳˷罡˽ҽԺҲҲæ𣿡
ϴȥ˷ҽԺҽԺ˶ӭӣȻҽԺϤܿҽԺĹк֮˳ȥҽԺ
֮ԽԽþô£֮˵˳˷ҽԺˣתԺԸ뺯

Զףԣ֮ȥ˷ҽԺҲҰæġ
֮ǡǻƽ֮˾Ǳߡ
ԶޣҲҡ

֮ͷĥһԶҲ͵ס
Σ̧֮ͷںԲģԣǸ˸壬ֻҪ˵ףһмġ

Զ¶һ˿Ц֮Ҫ鷳ڰҶȹѹءڣ鷳ǸҵģæģǣҲոҲǸҵһԱԣĸİæҲǼʩ֮Զˡ
֮ϸ룬ô¡

Զޣĸ֪Щæǳҵ֣һ²ĸǻʲô£
  ֮о̫

ԶޣҪ£ƽ֮˾ĶΥԼҲ˵֮ʧȥҲӳ˷ҽԺְϲ֮ľưɻӴ˾ܾҵ˽롣
֮ûҵĸǾôӲ
ֿ֮ʼˣǣ˺£ᣬҪǸ߸ǸʲôǷ⡢̫ίѽ

ί
ԶЦһҲ˵ίұһˣҵѣ飬ѾˡֻǣΪĸǺãЩ£Ȳǣ˵أ
֮룬һЦѽ

Զޣǽ˵˵̲ˢ¡
ֱ֮ӣ˫ֹɵشϥǣ·ڿʦ˵ҪĩԻص㣬鼫档
Զ޺кһ˿Ц⣬ǲż򲻴ÿһһֱͣԭӦңҲҪϵ̲ԣֱҴȥҽԺƣòã
֮ԹԴã

ԶޣʱȽϳÿСʱ
֮һֻ֡
Զޣôˣ
֮ߵס壬ҡر𱿣ԤƵİСʱҿҪСʱҿ¼ȻԼĥ𣿡
ԶޣȻԣ˵İСʱ׵İСʱ

ۼСһţԶҲûټ⣬ʱ֪ˡ
ڣûصĿ꣬װƭĳԡ

֮Զ޶豭ÿСʱʲôʱʼУڣҵм˵
֮ʲô£

Զվʱ仹磬ȥ԰ɢɢ߱˵ʵСϵı̺̫ˣҪˣ϶ϣԣֻԶ뱡̺
֮˷ܵ  վãһȥɢ

ݺһƬ԰ֵļľף֦
ÿߵһƬľ֮عס֦ϸһ

ԶҲվ߾صš
κʱͷˣСϸ仯ɫɶҪоһ
Ҳһְҵɡ

֮ɿ֦Զ޲С
壬ղ˵ʲôѽ

ԶޣżȻ˵һЩƷյ飬Ÿйأ˵
ƷգǩԼǼһ𣿡

ţҲҪǰһչҪ˽һͬУû뵽ȻһЩֵ¡
֮ʱʱҪͣݲݣԶ޷Ųд˵Ʒٻɡ

ٻ֮üһɫࡣ
ԶޣԣִֻҪһۡ

֮ˣƷ˺ϰΣȻڶǩԼЩ̫оԷǸºŵˡ
ԶֵȻֻǴţ˲飬Ӧʵġ

֮⣬һ£漰㡣Ż֮һ֦֪ս磬ǹֵ𣿡
֮˳ĽëãȻգ£ǹʲô˼ȻǷս磬Ȼɱ޹ء

Ȼ̫ҺûƷյȦ
Զް̾һϸѡǹ֡Ĳ͸Щҳ֮󣬲˼ݽߣûƷЩûٺҲʶǹȻְҵ£ҲԸ
֮Ųһ٣СƷҲǹˣ𣿡

Զ޴
ЩҲ֪ʲôʲôҲû棬Сˡ
˻֮ȻܿģײºǴСԲԲġЩ첻СһȦ
ۣ͸֦°  ĹӰ

ƷյһЩǻǩһЩȫûƷпȡ֮֡Զ޵
֮磬ģ֪ԼƷûпȡ֮ϰ屾ǧӼ۵ǧϰҲһڴӦȻĻϰ廹ġ

Զ޴֮Ļпȡ֮ô򵥣ҿ㻭ġԶɽ֪ĻȻǺܸ߳һһ⾳ſˣͺ˻е硣
֮ĴųOͣûûôðɣ壬Ȼˣ㡢Ҳܲʵ͡ͺҿ佱ѽ
˵˵ţƮСҲ˵ķۺ졣

Ǻҿ佱˵ʵԶĿϵĨɫԺ˵ȸ˵Ʒյ
ƷհЩֻҵƷ£ȥǩѹϼ꣬תЩпݽߵĳңµ֣ЩҵƷ

֮Ļϸ飬ɫ䣺⡢ԣթ
Զޣû

֮öˣЩֻȫԸǣ
Զޣһʱȥ˺ü꣬Щֻδؾ֤ݣܹ֤Ʒǳ֮֡
ڶƷһĻȣЩֻôӮùǣοЩ˸ƷǩԼûڣ˻ǵ¡
һĬĬŵֻң˵һѾõĻƷЦһǣ˵ȥŵġ

֮Ǿ͡Ʒ
ԶޣƷ£ֻᷭڣҸ֪㻹ԸƷ𣿡

֮ҡҡͷȻԸ⣡
漴ʲôɫһףǣҸƷǩ  ĶҴ





29.  029   ллҵߡ

֮, ƷյĺͬѾǩˣ
ǲζƷҲҪƷȥѹϼ꣬ϱ˵֣
Ҳ˵ԼƷԣ, ൱ΪŰ

֮, ġ
Զѹļͷ, Ʒոĺͬ, ûй涨һƷ, Բԣ

֮ãȻصͷ, , ûĹ涨ϸоͬ, Ҳ, ǵú
ԶޣȻûǿƹ涨, ȫʱһƷǡȻԻԼСƷǱ, ʱһȻ͸ûϵˡ
֮, ۾һ, ѽҲǾˣ

Զ޳Ĭ
ҲģСƭװظƷյ飬ֻҪؼҸԻƽ֮ͷԣ϶֪ʱȻԼ򵥵ġ

ǣڲˡ
СƷճһĹϵûнףҲƷյġ

һ߿תõĻ֮, һͤ
ͤľܣǾޱľܣͷȥǽĻ䡣

֮ϲͤǰҵ˼Ȧ𻭱ʵĳ嶯
壬Ļ԰ÿ֮̾
Զ޺ЦԺԾ档

ѽ
֮ϲ۾
֮ǰô뿴ЩӺ÷ӭڣǸԶ޵ѣֻҪʱˡ

壬ܴϻд𣿡ԼΨһѣ֪ܲܽԼЩ
ԶףȻܣ֮԰ﵱԼңЩ

壬ã֮üЦСȰȰȣ뻭ͤ뻭ºĽ𣬻췢Ļƻºֱ̫ˣ
Զޣƻ裬ܿϦµİºˡ

֮ͤʯϣСȻػ˼¡
Զ棬ŶϵǾޱһ䣬ƮƮңңͷϡ
С°ͣ˼̤С

֮ԶûаõͷϵǾޱô벻ƷսԼ
֮һ£  Լ̫鷳ˣ˵ȵʱ䵽ڣȻͽԼ𣿡

ԶޣƷȲϺְҵ£ҲΥ˷ͣ¡ҲĻȳκιϵ
֮ɵҲǳϹϵںͬѾǩˣƷûΥԼǰûа취ΥԼ
ͻȻ뵽ʲôǮԸһΥԼ𣡡

ҪΥԼǡԶ޷
ҪǮƽͲû֪֮
֮ҪԸԼ㡣

֮ȻԸģǣ̫鷳𣿡
ԶЦʲô鷳鷳¶ˣֶԵİѱģͲ鷳
ȳ緹ЪҴȥƷսԼ

֮ˣô죿
ԶЦһ
Ƕһ붼Ʒչһ

صݣʦѾ׼ͣһ㣬һ嵭ˬڣһţ̡

֮ССĻһţ̱ͷ˼ڡ
Զ֪Ϊʲô˵ţСˡ
ⲻǳţϣţ̵ӡ

ȵʱһСһСڵģÿһնһ£һֻ̰ʳĲ
֮⻹ҪתһȦմ촽ϵţ

֪ΪΣЩꡣ

Թ緹֮У壬Ȼؼң˯˸ҷϢҹ㡣˵˵ЪȥƷյġ
Զޣȥٹʱ䶼·ˣ˯ɡ

֮һ˲漴ׯ԰кܶС¥˵ǿͷʲôģŶȥͷЪһ
ԶףţĿͷ¥

֮
ӣԶЦһһְ;ĸؼҵĴ֮

֮Թ緹ЩԺظ¥һ䡣
ĴŵǳǳɫԺˣ壬㲻˵ͷԱߵЩ¥𣿡

Զ޽ܣҺ⹫סģ¥⹫ģ¥ҵģ¥Ӱҽʲôġ㲻˵ڻҸ׼һ𣿡
̵֮صͷѽ

Զޣ㿴׼Ҳһ¥ĿͷԼڣ԰ɣ
֮˳˼·ߣѽס  ֲĸоҲøԼˡ

Զ޺һ˿Ȼ
ȻôʱСѾ⡣

ԣҲоԼˣҵѣס¥ɡ
˵Żߣ֮ǰһ䣺ڸڷ䣬ʲô¾ͺҡ

֮Ժм䷢˻ʵĴ󴲣ڵֲסջȥ
⣬Զ޾վһûʲô쳣ŻԼҡ

û˯ϰߣ֮ҪЪȥƷգǿǵϰߡ
ϴΣҡҡλεĴ˯ÿ㡣

Զǹһ˿ԼûвǳЦ˸绰
ϡ
ʲô𣿡桰¡϶ˣˣǲԻׯ԰ˣǲǻüһׯ԰Ů˵˭ץˡ

Զ䣺ȥԼƷյĺϰ壬˵Ҫ
ϣʱ᲻е̫ˣѾһ㣬ϰδظպڡ
Զĵ˵͸˵һͼҪԼͼ

ϵһǣ
˵绰ѹѹ
ͼƷȥһֱ˵ԼСͼ൱˵Ʒٻ
ֱ߹˰
Ʒ飬ҲӦԼ𣿣



֮һ˯ѣڴ˺üŽع
Ŷԣ˯ׯ԰
ʲô׼ˡ

ǴģϴƷȫ
ױ̨ŮӳõĻױƷƷñ·ȫµġ

֮˯ҵͷ
֪Զ˯ûУҲûгĵȥһ¥

Զ鷿Ķ¥
֮˯ú𣿡

ã֮СԴһ㡣
Զ޲ʶ֪˯òС˵ġ

߰ɣȥƷա
Զ޴Ż֮ţ֮ǰڳмŵĿ磬ԥһ£ûпԼļҳǹԹԸŸԶ޽˺

壬ƷռȻ˻˼ǿϽԼ𣿡֮Щ
Զ޳ģڡ

ոյƷջſڣϰͺþӭ˳
ܾ֮Ⱥϰ飬ɫֲ  еҧгݡ
õɫҲԾ԰ֹŹ֣һ˿˷ܡ

һЩϤӰ³ϰһ£֮
øǲغ˳ôĳ

̫֮ϲüϸ򴽣׼ش𣬸Զ޿ڵһġ
ɫɲԽϰ壬ֱԶ֣ãǺãƷջȵľ

Զ޶Ӷͷ֮С̨ס
ɫһŬЦһ£˲ͷĳҲĺѣ֪ûң

ԶɫûС

֮
ԣиˣǸԶʶģҲǺõĺѣǸԶϵԼ

֮ܲĵس˳Զ޵ӡ
Զ޴ôˣ

ָ֮£ڴߣŬż⡣
Զ޺ϵѶչȥ
֮ѹǷ飬ɰ߽꣬ΥԼ𡣡Ʒ̫ģɲϣԶΪԼǷƷյ顣

Զףû飬ġ
ֱڻ֮ߣٶȣظĽࡣ

󣬺𾪵۾
ǰˣ˵Ǹ˷缯̫үѪ鸵𣿣
֮˵ӣ
УΪʲôŻ֮˻һںġ
˵˷̫үĳŮˣ˭

ϰõĸ첲ѹȻѸʶȻҪϵʵڲУǸѴ绰˵顣
õͷԡ

˽ƷջȵĻҡ

Ȳ衣ϰЦкǴۣҲ֪Ȳȵϰߣ
Զ޲ûкȲ裬û֮Լߣ˵ϰ壬죬̸ġ

˵ǡȻָͻ֮
ϰһͷˮҲ˵˸ԶҪǰһչɻ֮ǸĻңôһģ

Ƴһۻ֮ڲס漴ֺŸԶޣҪǰ컭չƷǾӪ꣬Ҳ㴳  Щá֪ǷҺأ
ϰݸŮһ͵

Զ˹˵Ҳǣ֮ƷǩĺͬϣϰܸԼ

ĵ˻֮һۣһߵĳָ⣬ȥҲڲϸˣŬҲ֪֮ô˵ģʱǩԼԸһ㶼ûб
ϰ壺ԶԶԣʱ黭С̸ü۸ؼҸ˼죬˼ǹǩԼġ
ãҲ˵һ֮ǰĺѣҵƷӦŵùǡ

Զ޴ϹһĨЦǩԼʱ򣬿ɲ֪ƷջĻʲôʲôˣҲ֪ϵǩܱܲǻ滻ɱ˵֡

ϰɫ䡣
Զ˵ҪƷͼ֪Լٻ鱩¶ˣ˵ףû֪ǹġ
ҪֿˣȫԶԼҲڹʱҲΪƷ
˵ǱڸΪϰ壬ʶ۹ȴУԿΡ

ڸԶ޻˼Ȼ֪ԵΪ
ҪǴ黭ͱˡ

ϰ役ظʹɫ
õ·ذֻκβϢǲĵ绰Ǳ߶ûлӦ
ɫѿźϰ壬ҡͷ
ϰͷһǸòˣֻܿԼ

ĥһԶáͼв˵˵ȥҲûʲôҪ󣬳û֮Լ
ѵǸԶ޵Ŀģ
ҪΪ˻֮ǿ̫ˡǸǩԼ˰ˡ

ϰЦǶˣСȻı߾ͣҲǿ󣬸ԵȣͰѻСĺͬ
ȥ⣬ԸȥҺͬ

һ˫۾ֻŸԶޣ֪λڹڴã
Զ޲̲ش̫á

ûкúõܱ߰ɣǳ󣬶ΧϤԾܱ֮꣬һ

֮  ˵ʲôϥϵֱԶһ¡
̱͡
֮ǰԶ˵õģƷ̸УʲôùܣʲôҪ˵ֻҪžͺá

ԶޱҪ

̲ģ˷羰ʤҲк֪ܶζ֪ûƷ
¶һߵı飬ѽ˾̰ԣǵʳҶԱˣҶˡ

֮ǿݵָͼ°ֹͣ

ĿӯӯҪҴƷһµطСԣϲʲôζأˣҪǳԲߣҲмͣ븵Ʒ
Զޱ飺ûȤ

ã
ҧҧҪʵЩôʵڲġϾ˷缯̫үһӶѽʶ

ţϰźͬ
ϴЦѺͬˣ˵һͼ𣿡

Զޣϰ干ͬƷġϰ岻ȤҲͲóˡ
ϰѺͬ˫ַϣʵ֮ǰҲǿͼģԸˣͲ鷳ˡ

ԶްѺͬӹ˿ֵݸָ֮ǩʵǩǷݺͬ𣿡
֮ϸţǩġ

ԶϰæǾͲˡ
֮ߣ˻ҡ

ϰ𾪵ضǵıӰͿ͡
˵Զ޶סƷյˣΪĻչıʲôộΪ˸֮Լ
ϰô붼š

Ҳţ̫ܰɣ֮ΥԼżǮֵô
Զ֪ƷĺĻǿƷʲôõ涼þˣα֮ССͬ
ɲ˷缯̫үó顣

ղŸԶչ˻֮ΣҲǴиѪ硣
Ǵ󣬻ǸԶ޶Ի֮ⲻͬ

ͻȻղԼΣתת༭һܳϢ˹ȥ
[֪ԶƷոʲô˸رƯŮˣӴǽһ  ΢˵Ҫͷչȥ̨׶ˤˣСĵߡŮ˸ƷǩԼַˣԶģƷհѺͬˡ˵˵Ů˸Զ޹ʲôԻˣǻһģŮ˺͸ԶһӺ]
Ϣ˿㲻ң㣡



ֱ˳֮Щ
ϰտʼ̫ԸѺͬóҲ֪ôͻˡ
Ҫ˵飬Ҳô£Ǹò˵ʲôԶ޾ǡûȤҪоûϡ
ǵ׺ϰΪʲôЭˣ

źͬû
Զƫͷһۣǽڷָںͬá
֮ţ
ԶޣȥѺͬˣǷһ𡣡
֮šǸ塭

ԶһӾ֪ԺˣЦᵽͼƷ֮ǰһ
֮룬ͼ֪Ǵš
ԶĸͣȥġͼǼٵģ˵һϰƷʵв˼֪ٻ
֮Ŷ

Զָָĺͬ˵ǩԼʱ򲢲֪ƷջĻʲô˼˵Һ˽Ե顣
֮Ȼ򣬡ԣϰĻ˵ȥͺܸɴذѺͬˡ

Զ޺Ц
ѽ֮ĵסһ˫۾ǳԶ޿

ϣ

Ǵѽ

Զ޺ЦȻؼңҽˢ⡣
֮СԴøСƵģţ

ţʲôˣ壬Сͼ𣿡ǿǴ
ԶЦ¡

֮һʵʵ˵²ѽ壬Ұɡ
Զһָҡҡ㡣

֮
ô
׳һ⣬ֲ˼Ҵ𰸣δĸоĥ˵ģ
һҷͬһ⣬һ͵͵鸵Զޡ

Զ  Цû
ֶС﷢ͦȤġ

ֱصׯ԰֮Ҳûܵõ𰸡
Զ۽ǵƳһۣСȻأ΢΢ţںԲдԹ

֮
ţ
Լ£ĸ𣿡

֮һ£ûǵ⡣
ͷʼ˼

ԶҲߡ
֮˺þã̫񣬸ûעԼߵݣ¥ݣս¥Լ˯ķ䣬ѵЬӣϥڴϣС°ͷ
Զſڣ˫ۣؿ

ܰڰɫɴһĨʡ

塣֮˾̧ͷſڵĸԶޡ
ָ֮ͷʼ

˸ǵ£Ȳ˵Ժǽܸˣٸǡ
ҽԼ飬Ҫ߸硣ҸƷսԼΪʲôԼҶŸ硣
̲Ե飬Ȳ˵ȲԽҪǡҪܵʮһ֣ٸ߸硣
Ҹѵ£Ҫ߸ǡ

Զ޵û뵽һ·ôֲ࣬ô
Ҳû뵽Ѹѵ¸߸ǡ
ƽ֮ҽӴƫѣĸ

֮Բ۾һգգ棬ͣ壬ԸǵİǣΪ֪ˣʧҲܡҲһ֪Ϊ⣬ҵʩ֮ԶûһϵҽܸİΪ
壬ô࣬ܲһֱᣬҪһǽܣʹҿʼˡ

ŴһЦ˵ܵͣҲϣܵ͵ģҪǸǲӭ㣬ǸȥҲѽ
СԴ˵㣬壬Ψһѣϲ㣬Ҳϣϲ㡣

Զްɫ鷢ڶͷɫ۾͸һ˿ߡ
ʵںֵΣ˺ǣ˲ֵǷϽܣʮ⡣
ﻨ֮Ϊʮ˼УԱƷƭĺڰ֣ҲϣɰСΪһ̲ԵķԱԶ̧ͷ
˵  ѣҲΪ˴ġ㿿

ǣϥڴϣ۾
˵Ψһѡ
˵ϲ㡱

Զ޳ô󣬽ʶ¹ڳ̽ľǿɣȦķǣûһǡѡ
ЩʶˣмģģҲгģǣûһġϲġ

ԶЦһơ
֮
ţ
Ͱİɣġ
֮Ц˷ܣ˵İţ˵İţоʮ档

Զ޺һ˿ů⣬֮ҷͦġ
ȴʼֵô㲻ϲõķҲǿ
ʱˣҲ˵ĸǡҲϲ

佱˴ֱ֮佱
֮Ц־ԼЩ
ŴŬںԲȴǲزסС⡣
ڰ֣װһνӣʲôѵģֲѧ⣡뼸ͺˣʵڲлڱ϶ܽἸΡ
ѧᣡ£޺޵˵תöûã

ԶңһµСﱻѧĥӣ͵͵Цһ
ϧʱڣȻȿһСＱתСģֿԸС
ڣаˢĻᡣ

ѧⶼȥˣǰ̲ԸþСԶްο
ѽ֮ʶԼ֪ʲôʱˣæ壬ϰ
ҵ鷿

Զ޵鷿󣬿ǽһ涼ܣ顣
֮վǰͷߵͷЩһѾ

Զ޺Цôˣ
֮Ĵ˱񣬺ܲͬӣҲ̫ˣװӵĻŪһͺңֻһܣҲֻеļ
Զ޵͵͵Цһ˵Ķԡô飬ԵҺԨ԰ɣ
֮ǿͷԨԨеԨͷ

ԶЦ
޳ָڴߣͻȻʶ  

ôˣߵʱЦƺ̫ˡ
ңûЦľ
էԼЦЩİ

Ҫʶ֪϶ᾪ°͡
֪Լ뿪ں󣬻᲻Ц

һ뵽뿪Զɫһ
뻭չߵģڡ

ˣչﱸһʱɣҲƾ
˳ҲͰ̲Եˡ

һŴȦΣְ֮˸Сӹŷŵһ
ɵشֶ۰Ͱ͵ؿŸԶޣʦ롣

Զ޲Цˡ
ԹԵӣ붯۸ĳ嶯

ȿȣΪʦ
ԶԼһ䣬ޱߵС¡

֮ɵˣ壬ѽ
ȦһƽʱģǰĴһָ㽭ɽơ
СǸԼġ

Զޣɣˢǡ
֣֮СĵȦϡҲ֪ʲôľͷľʽʵͷʱŵĳ㡣
ЩСҶ̴
֮һԼǧκκۼ

Զ˯ʱѾ׼ϣͷֱӡ˺ܶϣóһݣڻ֮ǰ
֮ͷϸ˿壬һᣡ

ԶЦţ򵥵ģǲǳһһÿһͶ͸Ҫ֪⿼ʲô档
֮ʣѴдϡ
ԶޣĶԣ֮

֮һЦ
Զ޷Сϲ˿佱ܿʲôһῪֵ⡣
޳ָϰϣԶĵظԭͿ㡣

Сʱȥֻ֮Ȼʵĸо
壬ǰҲҴ֪Ƕάƽϵ
ԶޣάļЩάռȽѣ㲻ҲûϵֻҪ֪Ӻ־С

ʱ仹磬Զޣ͵򲻴㲻ȥƻµİº𣿡
ѽ֮۾һվСӷŻԭλֽʶڷ룬˵߰ɡ

ƻµİºȸԶ޵Ƭϸ
Ϧ̳ںϣ

֮ںߣؿá
塣ᡣ

  Զתͷôˣ
ֲ֮ˣָʶظһ̵֧Сݡ
ԶѾ˽ģ֪СĥʲôҲֻߡ

Ϧϣ˳Ľëһ㵭ĽɫҲһĨǳۡ
Ĵһֱܺ󣬿ůĹ£Щ΢ˮ

壬Ҿڲ֮ͬڡ
𣿡

ţ壬ʶ֮˺ܴĸı䡣֮ƫͷڰ׷ŸԶޣС棺壬˵
лл㡣

˼УԶ޲˸еЦлʲôǲ

֮Եĺ棬
ллҵߡ

Զ̾һͷһ¡
֮Ժ󣬻õġ



֮ûͣؼҸ˵һ½Լ飬˵һ¸ԶԼѣϣŽ

Ӹʻţøš¡һϽ
ϳ˻֮ĳӣһĺڵõ㡣

ӴԭӴλС㣡
ѿͷ¥ԱߣΪ˻С㣡
Ʒգ϶ҲΪ˻С㣡
С㣬ׯ԰δŮ˰

ѻ֮ľߵޡ
ݣ򵥵ػ㱨һ¹˳͵͵۲층Զ޵ɫ

ޱ飬ʲô
ϣļԼһ£ҪŰݷá

ϣ
ǣͲ˰
СǰųţžȥСң





30.  030   Ҫ

֮ųӻص

ĸһԹ, ֮¿ӣǣ֣صм£Ҫ߸硣
ϲ֮һ, , ôͺˣ
֮һͷˮʲôڣʲôû˵أ
ϲ֮Ũüţ߰, ˻Ѿ, ۱Ҫ, вУ

֮һ, 磡ܲ˵ꣿ
ƽ֮쬵Ƴ˹, ϲȵ, ߻ʲôû˵ء˼, þ, ҲԲ
֮һ첲ס˻ϲ֮ĲӣＷ  죡ĺĺĳСӣ

ϲ֮ʵ, ˫۾ˢˢضŻ֮
ȿȣ֮ɤ, ҸƷջȽԼˡ

ƽ֮ԼͽԼ, ߱ҲҪ࣬иءҪΥԼ𣬸㸶ˡ
֮⹤ʱɹ̵İģڳ˷ҽԺĹãɲ˵ߣ߶Щ㻨Ǯ
ϲ֮£㡣

֮ƷտһĻ, ˽ܲʡ
̵ذƷٻթ˻ҵ飬һһʮؽ˳

ϲ֮һߣӣߵĻȥϱ˵֣
֮һ۾ƷվȻ˰ࣿǵǩߣǴԵͷ
ƽ֮ɫһ䣬ԲЩ粢ûв鵽ƷռȻû£Щֶʮصġߣô֪ģ

֮Զ޲ҲҪǰչǰ˽һͬУص֪ƷտЩ⡣֮ǰ֪ǩƷա
ƽ֮üô֪ģ

֮ǰ˸ӦԵĻشһţǰЩҲǸүһ𣬸Զڸү￴ˣϲͰѻҪˣҲμĻչҾ͸ѾƷǩҴ

˵оݣƽ֮ûʲô
֮ͷ߽˵

֮Զ֪ǩƷգƷտܴ⣬˲飬ͲЩ¡
ϲ֮ǿɶ˸ԶޣҪǲ֪Щ϶ᱻƷƭˣ
ƽ֮ǽԼҲáǩͬʱ򣬸ʵڲУ겻ƷվСȻԼǸ㸶ΥԼ𡣡

֮ҡҡͷԶ˵ƷռȲ£ҲΥͣ¡ΪƷյǩԼңܵۡƷӣҲõΥԼʹȥƷգϰԼˡ
ƽϲ

ϲ֮ǣԼô׵𣿡
֮˽ΥԼ𣿡
ƽ֮ҲǷ飬ѺͬңҿΥԼǶ٣˫Զޡ

ûǮ֮ץϵıӣ˼ţ̡
ҲͿССڵغţ̡

±ӣϲ֮  ˲ͽֽݸ
֮ǣѸԶвϰϸؽһ顣

ϲ֮ЦӣԲۣԶ޹ݵİֱ߹ݣԸһͦϲ
֮۾һ̫ˣٻϲ֮ѾϲԶˡ

֮´ãƷûΪɣ
֮ҡͷҿϰԸԶ޿ɹǱԶ޴ȥʮ̫ŵˡ

ƽ֮˼ԶǷͼ˵һ
֮Ĺĵҡͷ֪ˣҲ£Ҳ²Ҳϸң
ԽԽߣ

ƽ̧֮ͷõͷ߱ǡͼ˵ǼֵǣûУֻթϰѡ
֮룺ΣԶް߽Լǵñʾһ¸л
ƽ֮ͬԣԷǷõϻҵĵطֱӻ飬ɲҵǣ

ֹ֮лˡ
ƽϲ

֣֮ҽҪ˵ĵڶ£ҸԶޣѾˡ
˵Щ˷ܣ磡ѣ

ƽ֪֮뵽ʲôߣ߸磬Զûжʲô󣿡
֮룺ţаɡ
ƽ֮¶һ˿ȻЦҪʲô
֮ҼĻţǸʱѾҪǩƷյģ;ܾˡ
ƽ֮

֪֮뵽ʲôߣ߸磬Զû㣬˵Ӵ֣
֮ܲ⣺磡ֲСӣҶ
֮ģֻش硣
֮룺ţаɡ
֮ɫ䣬ҧгݵʵôģ
֮ѧŸԶ޵ӣĻ֮ͷĳ˵֮Ժ󣬻õġ
ȻǳСͶ
֮

ϲ֮ӣЦòУǸﰡҾøԶͦ˼ģźȾƴʮڣ߹ҲʮڣĶ׵Ķ
֮Ƭ۾쬵غ˹ʲô֪Ļϲȵ

ϲ֮νһ̯֣Ҫ˵ôãиҲġ
ƽ֮֮һۣ  һֱûѣ˸ô˷ܣǲ̵ܲزԵɾ͸͸Զޡ

ƽ֮ߣҪǸԶʲôҪ󣬳ԳԺȺȵνҪǩֵģһҪȸ֪𣿡
֮ԹԵͷá

ƽ֮ߣǵø˵ģӾ굽ʮˣ֮⣬㣬֪𣿡
֮ԹԵͷá

ϲ֮
ˣҲûʲôöģԶ˿˼Сˣôɰϲ

齻֮˿ǲûмҷԶ޽Ӵʵ̫ˡ
ãĳ嶯
˺ܶǳ뻭

֦ӳСǾޱܵͤϦ½İº
ߴǾޱͤµʯϣϯڰºϵĲݵϡ
ޱӣָڴЦӣӡ

֮˻ҡ
뻭̫࣬Ȼһʱ֪֡
˼ȥ뻭Ǿޱµӡ

ϸϸش˵׸壬ʱѾеˣ֮ѻغãҡ
ԶҪģأҵŶᱻңҲǲģصġ
ǣѾĻһǡһǡǾޱ¡˵Ҳģˣ
Ƕӵеģأ

ڴĪе˷ܣȥ˯ţ֮ҳһȫµ豾
̵ػһŸԶ޵裬Ц޳ָڴߡ

֮󣬻֮ԽԽ⣬豾ȫԶޡ
ǻǮ벻ģأ

ΪԶԼˣڶ죬֮ȥׯ԰

Զһӣ̸֪Ľ
Ȼ֮һüЦСȰȰȣ壬˵ˣ˵ƷҽԼ£˵Ѿѣƽ֮˵ҪԷģϲ֮˵ͦϲģ

Զһ¥ߣһעĽ¡
鷿ûϰڴȦϣ˫֧Ŵʵ֮ѾƷսԼ  ˣ벻ҵĻȣ

֮һ£ѽ֮ǰӦƷպͬῼҪҪĻȡѾƷսԼһˡ
Զĵظ֮ͣҾĻǳǰ;

Ļû˵꣬ͼ֮ŴЦ
Զ޺ЦСĺϲ佱ܿʲôС

أÿ̶ļ۸ɵģ
˵̸ĸо
ֱ֮ӣҲҪǩҴ𣿡
ԶףԣҪǩҡ

֮ɵ壬ҵԸģҴӦ˸磬Ҫǩֵ飬Ҫġ
Զһ֪ƽ֮ڷԼ⻨ƽ֮ĿмҪ
֮ǩԼԸƽ֮ǩԼĺͬòҪ

֮˳ĽëɻգգΪʲô
ԶޣҵĻȽг˷Ҫ翴ͬϵǩ£һ뵽֮ȥҽԺйء
֮ѽϣ֮ȥҽԺҲг˷硣

˵꣬оƺﲻԾ
壬ҽԺг˷磬Ҳг˷磬ѵһң
ԶЦԣڳ˷缯ŵġ

֮۾Բ壬˵˷续ģǳ˷ҽԺҲģ
Զ޵ͷԣҵġôڶҵĻǲǸˣ

˷缯šֹ֮ţŪҽԺŪȣܲߵѽ
ԶЦһ˷缯ŵҵȲҽԺҲǻȡҽԺΪ˷ڹڿģҵȤİˡ

֮ˣֻΪ˷ͿҽԺǳ˷缯ŵöΪʲôû˵Ǹ
޹ءԶĸͣ⹫ճ̣˷⹫Ĳҵʮǰ˷һڹڣһڹ⡣
ɫһĸ׳⣬⹫ٻĵأͰѲҵתƵ˹⡣

֮룬ǳ˷ǹ鸵̳𣿡
Զޣԣҵġʵ⹫ǰѾܼŵˣڴ
ǿ̫ˣ֮ϲ˵Ǹϵļ̳ˣҡҾøʲôûУںˣҲ  ԼĲҵ

ԭԼǸСԶ޺Цϵǵ㶫˷ͲʲôҲûϡ
֮ͻȻ뵽ʲô˷ڹ⣬ǳ˷ĹˣǸҪҪߵġˣ˵ڹڲ

ۿ۾һһȥԶļǱһ¡
ôһ˲䣬Ҫ
Ǻܿ쵽λ
סļ򣬡֮ȥ˹⣬ǻǿϵԷϢ绰

̧֮ͷǡƵ𣿡
Զޣܡ
ȻûƵϰߣΪ˺ˣϰҲǿԸһĵġ

ۿСﻹյģԶЦѹˣиϢҪ㡣
֮Ƶģʲô

ԶޣΪ˻ӭҵĳ˷续ȣ׼һݼ񡣡
֮ɻתͷ鷿￴һȦ
鷿ϴһûзֶʲôԵĶ

ԶЦһʲôʵ֪֮ʯ𣿡
֪ѽ֮СԴһ㣬黭̩иŮķƷơ
˵˵˷۾Ҳˣ壬Ҹ˵ķƷĿеŮرĵ֪𣿲˳ۣرζ

ķƷƣ
Զһ飬ŮŮ֪Ů񾭵е

֮ڰȰȣЩҪֻǱ󣬹ؼǰɣ̳ĲŻġļֱ̫ˣĿеˣ壬ļûУ
ԶʯעȫķƷѾϰ˳˼·ˣοڲôѹˡ

ϲķƷƣϲļߵСϡ
֮СԴһ㣺ϲ

Զ޳ָ˵㣬֮ķƷƵġļҵĻչϣķƷƱˣѾҵĻǩԼҪǼ˷磬ܸķƷƲվһ𡣡
֮һŵؿŸԶޣ桢ģ
档

ЦŲ֮ҪǸǩԼεĻչһλãʱĻܸļͬʱչ
֮öסˣ  վ鷿ҵתȦվڸԶǰĿƣ壬˵ļ񣬾ʶķƷ𣿡
Զ޺Цֲ֪ϲķƷƣô񡣡

֮һ£ǡѵǡļ̫ˣ
ҵذ֣ԶֻֻСԼǰһΣҪǡҪǡļĻԼҵǮ
Сüͷ˺һᣬź˵Ǿˡ

Զһüͷ
ΪҪǮʸҪء
ԻֵܳľͷֻҪڣ϶Ϊ¡ļ

֮˵ļҲԶ޴Żƻ
ʲô֮һ£һϣ

ҲǡԶЦˣʯҴġԶɽȥϿˣǳϲΪͽѾӦˡ
㡪֮𾪵ö˵ˡ

Զ޺ЦؿƺŵˣͰţ춼û£붯ָϡ

֮˶ˡ
˺ðŻһڿЦ
ԶЦһûпЦ

⡢ôأ֮ˣʯϣķƷƵүүΪͽ
ָ˵ԼıǼ⡣

ôˣԶ޳֮ܺãҲ˵ܺãҪԷƱ
Ϊһʲô̲ԣ˶ίżԱ
ԭǳһͶŻİϧƷսԼ
ڣǩԼĻȣ£Լ¡
õʦɳ鳹ԼĹʡ

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ϿˣңϲԶ޺˵ĻִֻĴ覵˲ܻΪɲЩǸҪģǿŷġ
ȷʵܽԸ⴫һЩɣһ¥

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ʶķƷƣżλпջ¡
Ϊʯĵӣȴ붼  ¡

ǣԶޣ˵Щġ





31.  031   Զһһ۹ָ

֮Զ޵ҵȦˡ

ʯ黭̩, Ǳָ㼸䣬ͻǳ˵ĵӡ
ңķƷƵүү

, ʯĵ
ʯѾʮ, ʱ, ѵҪ̵Ҫ֪ʶ˵, ȫ, Ȼþȥ

㸵Զ̲ܰԵķˢȥ, ȴǲˢġѧϰ滭ʱǴ, ͵͵¼ؼҪĥʦĻֺܶһ, ʦҲںĸѧû
ְʦͲһ, ʱʯǰ϶ǸһϿ, ûףһ۾֪

֮ԽԽ
ͷ, ˫޴ؽšһ

Զۿ۾һһȥСԴԽԽ, ʮ۵ָֿʼš黨
ôˣԸ⣿Զ޳ʵ
ȷʵ, ûʹȥϡ

֮ӦġԶ޵ͣ˵ǲͽģҲûʮֵİΪҪȸ˵ˣջϲһ
֮

̧֮ͷѵ죬Ŵøɬ, 壬ллĺ⣬ҡҲʦ
Զ޺ؿ
СûԴΪûܵʦĳ̶ȡ

ΪʲôԶסļµļͷСԲ΢΢
һֱߣԶ޺һ˿Լûв壬֮ôˣڲԸҵġ

ڰ׷һˮ֮ȥβһĨ졣
壬㡢㲻֪ѧϰǳʦڿϽʲôҸסѧʱѧ滭͵͵¼ûؼҷôһ㡣
ҪǸѧϰϸҹӰҪô˵飬ȴããȻȫףǰһ  ᱻġ

Զޣ
һ˵Σ˵пܰϸþȥ

壬֮ס䣬һ£ķǳǳм㣬ҵǩԼյصǣҡ֮𡣡

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СȻѹΣ޳ˡ
ָҲڸղűš÷졣

֮¹ңû˼ǡԶҲûа취ȸһ£ҪܽܣͰΪʦ𣿡
֮ŵͷѲϣ
Ĵʦ֪жŶһָ㣬ôôΪͽǲǴԼ鷳ҪԲ̵ܽĵ߳ȥҲǸ϶ˡ

֮ȻδһݱԤףǺ˳òãԶ˵
֮˳Ľëգ£ûҵͷ
ʵֱ̫ʣѾŵˡ

Զ룬ȡ˸˿޺ӳ
Ρ
֮ضźӣʲôСӦ֮ࡣ

һִ
Զ޳ָÿһű鶼Բ࣬ɫǳǳǳǳ̸ɫУۡ

Զסƣ̧
СﰮԣȻǸݵ֣Ҳϸۡ

֮Ȼ۾
Ȼǣ֣

˵ָǽڷָ޼ụ́ܶ롣
˫֣Ȼ֪жÿ
֪˫ֵĴС

˵ָĸһЩָһ㱡룬ģе΢

Զޡ

ȥеңԶ̧ĿҺϣ΢΢һ١

֮
Զޡ
㿴ָšʲôˣ

֮˳Ľëգգס֡
ָ죬ղŽŵʱСšġ

֮ϰߺܲáԶɫ˺ָĹͷ
С  ЩңӦ÷֡
Ӧá

Զһһ۹ָ
ôˣÿοָš黨һֳ嶯黨⿪ϸ۵ָһһߣֱ

֮˺˹ҺãĹͷûбŪᡣ
ûûᡣ֮еظһ䡣

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һſǳ쵭ۻƵıϣʡ

֮㿴һű飬ָתת
һֻֻƲţһֻתű飬ɱ
ƣԺҪǽŻ߲Ҫšָʱ򣬾תӣǰĶ֪𣿡

֮أеصͷ֪ˡ

ǩԼѾϣҪĻѾ˵꣬Ӧɿˡ
Ӧá

ԶƯı飬ɿ֡
һſءССءһ

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ţ
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š

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Сӣƺϵ㡣

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͸һ˿֪Щʲô

ã˵͵͵Цһ
Ἣһ֡
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֮ʱָϢ
ԶҪҼĻȡ

ƽ֮üͬǩˣ
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Ǵ󷽡

֮ıһ壬ҪǩԼţ˵Ѿʯǰ˵ˣϵҵʦ
  ֮һʯ黭ģҲ֪ʯʲô̩ʦ
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ԶҲ̫˰ɣ
ңԼҲ̫ˣ

չ֮ίϿΰþȥѾܾˡԶ˵һ£Ҫܽĵӣ¾ܳɡ
ϲ֮ˣﱿˣпһľпһģȫصĵһۼһԣҲиһôţ⵹һǱˣ

ƽ֮Ҳ𾪣ӣ˵ǸѵõļԶ޵ĻǩԼͬˣҪǰǱ߿Ͻܣߣʹ󵨵ȥɣϿεʱ¼ʾͺˣˣٸȫµ¼ʡ

֮ͷ־󣬸ǿµõıִԶ˵ǱδһִǩԼ񡣡
֮ͿִˣΪԼģû뵽ǸԶ͵ġ
֮ϸ˿ѣӦòǺܹأȻҪǩԼԤף˳Ҳûʲô

ǩԼʯΪʦȫͬˣ֮ܿģһЦ
֮ͷһˣϢȥԺóԵġ

֮硣
֮ôˣ
֮գɵضǲԼʲôƯ㣬ȥն

֮۾Ц𣿡

֮ϲ֮һͷǣ
ϲ֮Сʱ򶼱ȥƭƯ㡰ҼһͷԵĿɰС˵СƯɰĻ֮ˡΪŮӣƭף硰ҼиŮӵĿֲ˵Ҫæʲô֮ġ

֮סϲ֮Ĳӣװ׺ݵвԣС߰ﲻ磿ĻϲȵŶ
ϲ֮

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Ϊ뿪ʱ̫ʹ֮࣬ǰһѺóԵĸ֮
֮ڻ֮Ķ棬һ߳ƶܽ٣һ߷ֻ֮Ĳɣ۾ͣĲ󷽿

ѵƯѾˣ
֮һͷǱŵŮԼͷҧˡ

ķƷƣ

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һ忪ۣС죬бζʮ㡣
ʮָͿŴָͣϵĿںģĶˡ

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ɫװֱͦЩϤ

֪֮ط֣˾ȻǸԶޡ

Զ޽˸绰
Ĳ֮Լ
ڻεˣãҾ

ԶƺķƷ˵˱Ǹ뿪ˡ

û˸Զ޵ڵ֮ؿķƷơ
֮ǰƬҪ

Ŀеżߣ뵽Զ˵ԺķƷƳΪͬ£֮ĵӱЩ
վߵķƷƵĲߡ

뿪ڣͼķƷƷµ濴Լ
֮һţղõĻ͸ˡ

վڲ߲˵ķƷ˫ֱۣ΢΢ƯĿⲻơ
֮

ķƷƶżʡ
ߵ׷ܶ࣬Щ˵Ůѡ÷ǣҸ˵ʲôֻ鷳
ǰȻͻСղбţͷ֣͵͵ؿԶޡ
ŸԶһ뿪̾ҸǿԼ䵥鷳ʲô

¸ƨ
ķƷбŻ֮

֮Լˡ
ҪĿеŮ񣬿϶ǰš
ΪԶ޵ĻȣøŮһϵǰк
һ仰û˵Ůˡ

ķƷؿǰƵŮ񶾵ĻûڣǿҪԼŪˡ  
ںԲᣬҪĴġ

ķƷƣ
ǣ˭Ҫ۸˭

ۿСԴյһ׼תĶӣķƷ̲סˡ
ȵȡ

֮ͣ½ŲںԲһᣬίͰ͵

ķƷĿڣеܲסɰӿ˫ر
˵װװ޹İˣôе㲻һأ

ķƷָָ渵Զ޸ոλӣ¡
֮ԹԵ棬Сӱֱ˫ȭϥϣεĺѧ

СáķƷǰ㣬Զ˰ɣӲﶳ˼ʯͷƵģﵽⶼûů
ƲƲ죬һϲˣǸԼȥҸ棬˰ɡ

֮һ仰û˵ͱķƷƳɹشƫˡ
СԴɻ󲻽⣺Զ޺ܺðҾررůҵİ󣬲˵ôѽ

Įĸررů
ķƷһӣʩǶ˾
ߺΪ֮ͻȻʶʲôԾ

㡢ոǲǳƺҡķƷƷ˼ΪԼˣ

֮СԴһ㣬ѽĿеŮرϲǷļĿеǺÿɫȻشӴ̹ɵļŨңļĻĹʵɪȻһ塣ҲرãļѭϢ

ķƷƣ
СȰȰȵģƫƫ˵ĻͦŵȻǶġ
ǣԼôɲʺƨˣ
㡪ķƷƳˣղվʲôĿģ

֮˼ˣĿҡ֪Լûʸ˵Ҿ̫ϲˣǰк
ѵؽţҪǲҴģǡǸԶ˵ĻǩԼˣҲѾ˵˸ǩԼ˵ԺҸͬˣҡҾŹԲ𡭡
۵ָһš£  黨ոճɽᣬϹŵıִ
ָɵ˱飬һת

ķƷס
ԣտʼüŻ˼Сɰʲô
˼ſˣ 

ǸСãķƷŬԼЩҲԶ޵ĻǩԼˣ
֮ҡҡͷ˵ˣûǩͬ

ķƷƣͬˣĳƺˣҶƺǰˡ
֮ԡԲ𡭡
ķƷƣûû£㡢ʲô֣
֮ľĻƽϲֵ֣֮Ҳ֮

֮ţܺķƷƵͷԵʲôٸЩ
òãҸղų˺öࡣ֮˵˵ţͻȻԼŸԼƯģŤͷһ

֮ޱؿƬ۾ȴġ
֮
ѵŮ񣬻֮Ѿ˲ϸˡ
תͿ˻֮ϵһɫõ壬͸Ưġ

֮۾һվ֮ܵĲߣץһõܡ
ҿͻ𣿡֮ѽĻݵķƷǰ

żķƷƺǸ˿۾˺޺޵ĥĥ
Цؿ˿֮軨׷޹õ塣
˵õ廹ͦÿζҲ

ллҺϲķƷƸӹһɫӰڲߡ
֮ץŻһ٣һԶ޲֪ʲôʱֻˣ

壿㲻𣿡֮λϣһÿ˼ûС

Զ鵭ʶˣ
֮üЦţʶˣҪͻŮ񣡡

ԶЦһ޳쵽֮ǰͻûҵķ𣿡
֮ûûġǴ͸ķƷƵģ

Զޣ
Ҫˣ֮ͣĳ˵֮ͻ֮Ҳ¥ϳԷַһۡ
ɫϲҪеĻǶ
û뵽һܵؾܾ

һõ廨
һֵǮĻѣ
Ȼϣ

Զ  Цˡ

֮ļһһõСĵңҵһƬûвõССҶƬ
Ũ̵СҶƬСطŵ˸Զ޻ûջصС

ġ

Զޣ





32.  032   Լ˵ġ

Զ޿һƬССҶ, ֮һۣʲôû˵뿪ˡ

ķƷƶˡ
ǵһμ˷缯̫үҪ, ؼǻûҪؼ, Ȼʲôû˵, ôˣˣ

Զ뿪, ֮˿, ѰõķƷǰһ, ͸㡣
ķƷæ˹, ǳ˷̫үõĶ

֮Ӻ˹, Ļ֮ͷ, һһٵ֮
֮һ, ֪ԼѸ׼ֺƯĻˡ

֮ڻ֮, ķƷƻĻЦõҵġ
ķƷƺذһ, ҵġ

֮æ˳֮, 磬ķƷơ
ݻ֮ƽ߶֮ķƷ˭ֻǴû࣬ողûϳ
ָ֮ķƷƽܣҸ磬֮

ķƷһ־֪ˣ֣õֻͦϲ졣
֮۾Цĸ, ƽϲ֣ŵڶ
֮죺Сġ

ϵܣķƷеĽǼҾһ
֮Ѿ˵ķƷƸԶ޻ǩԼ£Ҽ仹СԺȥ˻Ҫе֮СңһСġ

ķƷһ¡
һ˿׶˵ҼҺӻСе֮֮ȴ˵е֮񡱡
оر
ֳãֺзִûҪҲá

̫ˣ֮ôɰŮӣôܻ˸ԷķƷȻҲ˵
֮ʱóֻ  Ǽһ£ҪҼڻʲô£Ҫ鷳С֪ͨһ

ķƷһ£˼ܲƵģҲû룬óֻ֮˺ѡ
֮ؿǣ֪طӦԼֱˡ
ĹĵģߣСķƷᡣ

ķƷƻûעڻ֮ϵıִĳƽƷɫرÿģû򵽡
֮ԥһ£Ǳ͵ģҪԼģ͸ˡ
ķƷЦҾͿһ䣬ûж˼

֮˵򲻵ģܹ𣿡Ϊƽıܹµġ
ķƷƣšÿ˭͵ġ

֮Ǹ͵ġ
ķƷƣĸ壿
֮Զѽ

ķƷһ飬С壿ˣǸԶ͵ģǾͲ󡣡
˵꣬ͻȻסˡ
Զ޸ŮִϵΣ

ղŸԶʻ֮Ҫõ廨ӣķƷ۾һĿڻ֮һȦ
ɣ
Į鸵ӣҪǰŮˣ
֮ǸʮƯŮӣؼԸ񻹷ǳɰŮǺϲġ
ԶֲǶɣҲпܡ

֮ķƷƵʵԶǩԼǷֳɵ𣿡
ѽ֮ͷ

ǣôֳɵģķƷʡ
֮ûüֹ֮Ѿʵʵشˣߡ

ķƷƣ
ãʵˣ
Զ޸˶ֳɣǻǿڳүӸԼүүĶϽϡ
һɹ˸߷֣֮ڸԶ޵ġ

֮۾
ͬ¼нǲûཻģòķƷӦ  ġ
ϧûüֹԼá
˵ֹҲûãôϲķƷƣֻҪ˽ķƷʣһش

ķƷ΢΢һЦģҾʣԲ¡
ӣƺԸԶ޵ĸ޲
Ϸ
Ҫ˷̫үôǰŮ



ʶķƷƣ֮ǿġ
籾ȥׯ԰ϰ̲ԣ˳ٰѺͬǩˣԶһֱûϵ
֮ӵĵ绰˭ڻεˣȻҪȥտӦѡ
Ѳˣûʱ䣬

ڶ죬֮ûȵԶ޵ϵϢȥ
Զһֱûء

֮е㲻ģֱӴ绰
Զ޽ˣ֮

֮Ĺĵʣ壬㲻ҵϢҪҷ𣿡
Ǳƺһ£Զ޵ЩɳƣԲҸղ˯ˡ

֮ˣ壬ܹȥ𣿡
֮졭ˡ
Ϊʲôܾ֮ﲻԾʶ˳㡢ݲؽ

ߴһЦ
ֻ֮ѹڶϣһǳǳЦ˽Ķ䷢ġ
ͳֵɳơ
Ǵ١

֮䡣

֮ûнݲؽ˵ﻹЦסĵط㣬ûбŮ
ǡﲻҹȥ֮ɻ󲻽⡣

ҲǱߴĿԣ봫Ⱦ㡣
㲡ˣ֮ˣ͹

Զ޷ֻüġ
ǱӦˬǰЩոװƭĲˡ
ģ뺦һ˿ȾĿԣҲԶԶġ

ܹڵ绰װµġ
СܵĽ̵ǡʹҲҪƵ

ǣѾ  ʮСʱûˡ


ǣǵú׿˵

ˣȨġ



֮ᳵ·ÿ
Զסĵطǳǽ٣һ·˳ܿ͵ˡ

ųſ̫ţֱ֮룬ѳһͣСŽݡ
һֱܵ¥Ų¥ݡ졣

վڸԶ޵ǰ˿ţ壬ܽ𣿡
š˵͸Ű壬Щģ
ڻ֮Ķ˼

ƿľţ˵ҳڻ֮ǰ
⻹һԶ޵ҡ
Ȼ˵ģϲɫ̵ỬˮĴǺɫģԼܿİơ

˰뿿ڴͷϴű
Ƥɫʱȴһ㲻ĺ졣
ɫ۾Ҳ˵Ѫ˿

壡֮Ằһ첽ߵĴǰĶͷѽˣ
ĵȶԣ֮ԼĶͷ²ô󣡸壬ȥҽԺѽ

Զҡͷ
ҪȥҽԺδ̫󣬹ƺܶ˶ŵû׼⹫ù

ֲȥҽԺϴǣҲǡţͷ˱ӣһȵˮǺðɣ壬ȳҩ磬Ҫǵʱ㻹ûգͱȥҽԺ
ûȸԶ޿ڣǿû

Զ޵ųҩҪϴװûгҩıҪСҩյԼĹˡ
ͼ֮䡣
ˮϴֵĶ

ϴ֣ҩڰģݵǰ
壬㲻ȥҽԺҲóҩġ

ƱҪСܶ࣬۵ģġ
ԣ

Զ޴  һҩ֮ۼֿˮȥ
һˮ¶ȸպڡ

ڶҩ
ָĻ

֮ĵصԹҩˮŻԱߣ˵壬ԭҩҲһһŵѽÿζÿζ֮Ц˵˳ҩһһơ
Զ޺ЦǲʲôһѵҩȻҲûı£ҩ͵һһŵ
ѽ֮øԶ˵е

壬緹𣿡֮ЩǣǳԹ緹˯֮ǰĵ绰ôܵӣҲûԶ
Զҡͷûθڡ

ԷУ屾ͲˣԷû֮۰Ͱ͵壬ٺȼ࣬òã
Զޣðɡ

Ǳ߲˵绰һൽݿ
֮¥ûľˡ
һ뾧ӨŴ࣬ˬڵСˣûлȡ

̷֮ڴͷĴߣָ࣬סס
Զ޸Ķͷһֿ˴ͷ

ָ֮¶ȣò֣ӦǸպڵġ
Ҩһ࣬ᴵ˴͵˸Զ޵Ĵߡ

Զһۣſںסס
ԭζģʲô߰ĶûţֻдȻ

֮׷ȥϵĿӣһСˣ͵˸Զ޴ߡ
Զû˵ʲôſڳˡ

֮ģһ࣬һСˣС˻Ҫ
Զ޸ģ͵ߵķ˾ʹԵȥвˣ;ؿ

˶û˵ﾲĵģֻڴϵ
һͶιһԵ

ֱ  ˵ףСҲԹ⣬֮궼յľȥëݸԶޡ
Զ޲졣

֮Цü䣬壬ԣúóҩúóԷܿͻġ
Զ޺ǣԣн𣿡

֮һ£Ҫʲô
Զ޵ĿĴϣᶯ˶֮û취ˢ⣬㻹Ը𣿡
Щ򵥵Ĳ˵Ͳʲô²һӦԡ
ǣ֪Ը

֮ԥһ¡
Զ޵Ŀȥ

壬֮򴽣ҵԸģҩ˯һõÿ졣
Զޣã˯Ҫ𣿡

֮ҡҡͷ϶ѽĸ㴲ļԼģڲߵѽ
壬Ҿȥ֮ҽԺҺģõиĲ㴲Ҳеط˯õľһҽԺΣ֣˯ڲߵġ

ԶֿذȰȰȡ


˺īƷǽڷָ

֮ŵӣŨܵĽëסеɫҵĴܿҪ˯Ҳԡ
˰ɡ֮ɿؾܾˣܸ˯һŴģѽѽиšҪǲڴ룬С˸⡣

˯Ǹɳ𣿡Ĵ£һųɳ
š֮ͷҲһ壬˯ɡ

˵Żߵɳ¡
̧ͷԶ޻ǿڴͷ˵壬ᣬƽ˰ɡ

Զ£۾

֮ɳϣԶԶضһ
ǵһĻᣬ޼ɵش

׵ƤϷŲĺ죬۵Щࡣ
ɼƣҲڲס˵Ŀ

ëŨܣشš
Ϊգ촽Щ죬Ȼ  оЩˡ

֮͵Ťͷ

һóֻĿĵˢһ
ѵЬӣϥɳ



Զһֱ۾ֱ೤ĺ
ûзһ˿

СѾɳ˯ˣԤϵһ˯ϰߡ
˯úܹԣɳϣΪûͷӿ̫

Զ޳Ųųë̺Լϵͷߵߡ
ϥɳǰֱ۴´ȥһְֻͷźá
ոհȥСͷϲ˲䡣

˯ú𣬺ƽȣ˳ĽëʱʱһĴŵˮ

ԶָĴһ㣬벻

Цˡ
Լ˵ġ



֪֮Լʲôʱ˯ŵģʱ˼оԼ˯ĵطеխ
۾뿿ڴͷĸԶ޶ӣãȻ

˺һԼĸԶޡ
ѽ˼˯ˣ֮æҵشɳʲôʱѵģ

ոѡ˵ƺָˣûôɳˡ
֮ߵǰĶͷԼģΣˣ壬¼أ

ҲˡϴǸ¼ݹˮֱӵˡ
ҾȻ˴¼ƹ֮յͷȥһ֧

ã͹Զ޸ϲ绰ֻȴˡ
Ļʾ֣Զ޳Ĭһ˲µؽ
˾ҽԺšЩ䣬Һæûʱȥ

֮Ĵ  ߣ˵绰ʣǸڻε𣿡
Զޱһֱߣ΢΢ͷ

֮ȥҽԺ𣿡
Զ޵͵͵Ӧһ

ѹ֣֮¶Ȼı飬Ҿ˵ܺøô϶ȥҽԺʱСıȾˡ
ԶޣҲ

֮ȻǱȾҲ˵Щϴηղû壬ҪŶ
Զޣ

֮¼أҪûеĻҿȥ򡣡
Զ޸ϲ˵绰¼Ʒһ¥

ȥϴһ£ϻ֮ͷѾ˯ˡ
ڵҸϴ˯ʱһ֮ͷϴ֣ŻصԶߡ

ʰḷ̌壬ȥ¼ơ
ԶޡšһţҲӴɳϵͷַŻ˴ϡ



ϰ¼Ʒһ¥ڲԶĻľ棬̽ͷ̽Եضſ
أ̫ļ

䲻һ£ŵϲг
ؿڣ꣬ҿ˭չǻС㻹С㻹С㡣һΣȷׯ԰Ůˡ
һֱ»С㣬̫Ƕһѡ
ϧ̫ҲһΪǻС㣬Ҷһģǻûĵ

ǸϤӰ˷ܵס̫ģҾ֪û´϶ǻС
̫ĸ׳ƵĳһָۣԱһָʾϡ
˳Ŀ⿴ȥֻ֮ĳôͣԱߡ

ϣ
ֲ̫û£߼˼ǿ۹۲ȻǱڸʤһġ

ϼ𣺡ҵĹ۲Ҳǲģ
̫ԼĴͷЦˣ֪֪Щ̫  ǣ֪Сǲһġ

ֺǲ죺ôܣҲֱȷϵġ
̫ЦҸղ˵ֻ۾˵죬Сعһ·ɻεˣͣСĳҪȥһۣһۡ

ϣԲۡ





33.  033   ⵽ʲôƷֵСᡣ

֮һ¥Ĳ輸ȡ¼, һ·СŻص¥

ԶѾڴߵĴɳϣƤһ, Ҫܡ
С·ǲ̫ʵ, ʱ򻹺, ֻƵ·, һϲ, żһҪܡ

֮ΪԼܶ, Ͼǲ, Ҫ, Žżŵؿʼ·
Զ, ֡

ӵеҪ֡
ִָ֮Ρ
һǻҵ, ֮¼

¼, Զޣ

֮ߣĶͷ, о̫, Ҫ¼Ʋ֪
Ѹոȥ¼ִˮָʾ¶ȣ˦˼£ֵݸԶޡ

Զ¼ûʵڸоѾȫˡ
֮ΪᣬǰͷҸ£Ӿͺ

˵, ĿͻȻڸԶ޵ĳϡ
ɫĳ£˿˳࣬ԼܿΡ
֮µڣҪȥ¼ƣܿˣ
Ҫӳ°¼ƣܿ

찡ģصǺ͸
֮Ŀˣ򴽣Ŭš

Զ޵䣬װûпСԼѲĿ⣬¼ƣŨܵѻ޵ʹס۾м޹
֮ҪôеҸѣҪѵ𣿡

֮
øģѵ£һ࣡
͵ͷ˵ˣڻдһ˿ǣǿסˡ

ѳ£ʹȥߴ°ȥְѴû͵֮յòˡ
ڣԶϾͶˡ

µ°ڣһһأ¶  ɫϵƤۣ۽չ¶ȫò
֮ס˺ںڵ۾Բģһ˲˲ضָԼѵһ

¾صıԵԼ¶һ߽µļ⡣
Զ޵ָͻȻסˡ
֮ŵضˣôˣ

Զü룬е
֮յزԼһƣ˼ҶˣҪ˼°ȥ¼ƣʵ̫ˣ

ɳ֮˴ϵı̺ڸԶ޵ϣЩ𣿡
б̺ţȻʲôˡ
֮ź̾˿˳Ľë޾ɵشȥ

°¼۶ˡԶ޵ĸ첲ӱ̺³˳
ڻ֮ɻĿУ޳ָסһöڵŦۡ
ȻͿСյһ

Զ˹ŵءʵؽ⿪˵һŦۡ
ϴһҹӵġ

˵ĺھ͹һ״
֮Сĵ¿ˮ

˵ָһ¡
֮һᣬֻ⿪һŦۣǵı뿴

ڣԶ޵ָ£ĵؽ⿪˵ڶŦۡ
֮ССػһ

ָͣŦۣˡ
֮

޳ָס˵ĿŦۡ
֮

֮⵽𣿡ѯԼҽ
֮˵ԡĨдٶȼǿס
ɡˡʮź

Զһµǰһ¼ƣҸȥ
ƺܲ̽˺ܾòڼкˡ

֮һ˫۾Բģ˶ˡ
ˣ
ֹһֹǣ
нʵļ⣡
Ͻ

֮ޱȺԼֻ̫ǵҩȻ豾
ԺһҪ豾Яܿʲôڵһʱ¼ڲᡣ

Զ޼к¼ƣƤһãϵģ˴͵Ļ֮
۾оޣҲоϲ
˫Ư۾Ȫˮ峺ûвһ˿

Զ޴½ëŨܵѻסеʧ

Ƭ̣͵顣
аȣ̫ˡ
Сû뷨

ϸ˻Ϣݷ
㹻ģúһУ;Сؼҡ

֮óֻ  ʱ䡣
һԶȡ¼ơ
ܿ죬Žȥʱȫ֮ͬʲôû¼ƾѾݵ

֮еؽӹ¼ƣתתˮʾʮȰ롣
壬ȫ֮ܿģ廹ǺܺõϴǣҲǣ㷢Ҳܿ

ԶޣţȻҺˣˢ⣿
֮һۣˣ廹ѽҪУ
ͻȻ뵽ʲôͬҲżѾͷԼˣ㳹˵

Զޣţİš
֮ҵİţ

ԶޣԣҾ㰲ŵúܺãҳҩҳ緹ְ˯һⲻһӾͺˡ
֮佱ˣ۾СŬذţҲҲһᰲ˱͸ģñ˰Ҳˡ

Զޣ˭˵ģԼŵĻͲҩҲûθڳԷӿտ岻Ҳ˯šôΪ֮
֮ڱﲻסˣŴһЦСԴ˻Ρ

Զޣ⵽ʲôƷֵСᣬһͿġ

ȿȣһʱ仹磬ǻؼȥһ
ֻ֮һɣĲ᲻ᷴ

Զޣȥɢɢ
֮üͷһҲȥ磬һأ

Զޣǣ֮Ͼʱʲô
֮Ҫǲˢ磬ҪôͿصķ羰ʳʲôġ

Զޣȥ¥ӰˢΣ
֮˷ˣǸͶӰ
ԶޣôͶӰ
֮üЦ壬ʳˢʱϲʳ

Զޣ
ϴСʲôûУȡѵóѱ˸ϣǣȫ֪Ӱʳġ
ڼгʦԶ޸Ǳ߲˵绰ЩʺϿӰԵʳ

ţ֮˳̺š
ǵҶ¥Ӱ¥

֮һֱ̺ӣһַס˸Զ޵ĸ첲
Զ޴
֮С̨ס

Զͷһġˡ
΢  ΢б֮һָֻͷס
˸ߴͦΣȻҲصģ֮òԼб

˸ˮճסƵģ㿿ң㣬¥ݡ

ԶЦһͷ˵֮㿴ϵ߲Ҫ໥·Ϸޣ
֮һ£ֳ˵е񡣡

ʧһԶ޹һᡣ
ߴѹ˹֮һαסСЩ

ֱۻžš
Զ̾ͺˡ

۸ġ
һˡ
Ӧóǰδеġ

ֱãСЩ
֮ŵĸ첲¥ˤˡҪǴ¥ϹȥǿɾͲǷôˡ

ڣԶߵúȣ˳ص¥

һһƿ֮ܣǽ
֮ؿ棬ϲ֮Ҳиûôֻм

ԶҲʲôġ
֮ȥ˼æֹȺ
ԶޣȺˣҽ㡣
С⣬ֻϣ彡Ҫ

ٴŻ֮ȥһ䣬ٷ
֮ɵԼĸ٣ܲ˼˵Ҳѧٵģѧ죬ָͷЩۣ͡͸֮ˡ
Զ޵͵͵Цһû£ԺѧҿԽ㣬ѧҿõ

֮۾һ
Զ޵ָǳƯ޳񣬹ǽڷһ˫ںڰټϣ϶Ŀ
ĻһҪ

Զ޴ӰңӺ豸֮һԷӰ
壬ȶƬ֮һ
ԶȻͬ⡣

̧̫ŸСƳСƳ˸ʳ
ϲϺͱܡˮƴ̣²ǳı׻Ƭӡ

̫̫˰ɣ֮۾ģһͲĹԹ̫࣬ǻϲ
Զ޺ЦͷĳԣⶼǳģҪܶࡣ

̫֮ţָָܣҲǳģ
Զ޵ͷ
ֿ֮Ƭըġ

һöִ  ɿڣζҲܺãһȥϲˡ
֮ƬɳϣͶӰǵĸԶޣ̾һ塣

ԶŤͷôˣĿζóһ֣
ѽ֮ŵЬӣҲѽɳһС壬̫ˣĻô7.1ɳôôóԵģһֲ˼ѽ

Զ޺ЦԺ뿴Ƭʱ
֮ꡱҧƬյؼЩʳ̫óԣһƲסԼģ뵽Լո˻һȦϻ˿Ŷ֮Ƭ
κΣѽ

ԶҲǿϲĶЦһοǳģûзʲô˹𡢰ЩԽûӰ죬Ҳûô׳֡
ʰ豸֮ߣһöŵƬ˳ţ´ҶĽһ£Щ᳤֤֬⡣
ȻСҲܺãô⣬ˡ

ۣ֮ϲ۾ҪǡҪǳʳ⣬ҡҪʳΪʳ
Զ޺طˣǲС
ôԣҲ˺壬Ӫþ⡣

֮ᡰߡһҲûֻƬꡱһҧȥ
ԶЦЦ֮ͶӰҪȫڣϴˣ
֮ҵͷš

ԶȰɳߵСڵƴ򿪣ȥΪڹ⣬Ƶģ̱֮ˡ
Զ޻ص£صڵƣʱֲָ

֮ҧƬںڰк
ƺһ㶼ûоãڷָķκΣա


ȴǲһΡ

Զ޳Ĭһ˲ͶӰǣ˷䡣

֮Ƭм䡣
ԶʵûгʳϰߣֻǱӰ죬ȥһöָ
֪Ҳ˺ܶƬ

ֳ֮һСݱܣб׻
Զ޶ʼθˡ

ڱ׻ֻɣһûһŵš
Ļϣŷɳ׷

ֻͨĴ򶷣оմ̼ûʲôֲͷ
Զȴ֣ÿͷѪͻ۾ƺһʶĶܡ

Զ޵  һեĹ֭´οƬɣ㺦¡
֮һֶۣƬһ㶼¡µƬֹ֡

ԶǳЦУ˵ʲôǾͿʲô

ƬѾ磬ֻ֮ؼҳ
ԶҲǿǣһ緹𣿡
֪緹ǿ϶һԣһᾡؼҳԣֻ緹ĸǶڼҡ

ĺкεڴ֮صͷѽ
ʱֲģ壬㲻ҪҹҪúϢУҪˣһҪȥҽԺҪҴ绰ҲС
룬飬һѵġ

ԶЦһãҪǲˣһֱĵ绰ֱ㳳ѡ
֮˿ûòԣСԴ˵㣬á



ǳԹ֮˻ҡ
Щ˷ܣǰѡǾޱ¡һ֣Ȼ豾ϣϸϸػ˸Զ޽⿪Ŧ۵ӡ
һһκ˿

豾˫ȥׯ԰ʱţ˭ֻ֪ʲôҪء



֮һֱŸԶ޳ͣԶšסָ˽
ԶްѶҴĺͬø֮֮棬ϸϸһһֵض

ԶҲֻؿ
˵֣СڴڸķҲңʱͬȴǳ棬ҲϴαƷƭ֪ˣ

ţû⣬ǩ֮Ӧ˸Ҫ濴ͬģڣĿˣͷβ
֮ǩãһݺͬյ˫

Զ޿˫豾һǡ
˵Сǰᱳ˫Դˣҩſʼġ
Ҳ֪˫ıʲô

ȻǩԼˣҴȥȿԶ顣
֮ȻӦʡ

һռؽϴǴ𣬶ȶڿǽĵطԱЩ
˷ȴĵķ֮һõĵ̣㣬һչ¥ǹǢ̸ҡ

֮ŸԶ޽˻ȣѾװɣţûаڡ
װ޺ܼ򵥣ȫǻҰ׵ǽڣûһ˿װΣΪ滭ı  ȴٺʲ
һ㻭ǴʽģǳмЩϵǽڣЩС䣬չʾĳҵƷ

Զ޴Ż֮һǽ㿴㣬ԻһԴƷҲԻСģҪҪչƷȽ϶࣬͸һ䡣

֮ǰι۹չĻȴûչ뵽ԼĻδͼۣͻȻЩ
壬˵ҵĻҪǲչ᲻ͻչˮƽ
Զ֪ԱˣɫôᣬĻʯǰϲġ

˵ʯϺ߹߱ģ֪˵ϰҪ컭չΪʯŮķƷŮʿ
ۣϰϲķƷưɣ

֮ͷȥԶޡ
֪ΪΣԼЩ̫

Զĸ첲ȥ¥Ǣ̸ҡ
˫ְļ΢΢ӡ

֮ҲϲķƷƣ컭չķƷҲûһĹϵҸǩԼΪȷʵл滭ĲܣܸҵĻȴ档
ʯ⹫ǺѣԣҸķƷʶ
ǳ֮⣬ûκһ˿һ
𣬻֮





34.  034   ϴˣ

֮úס
׵ΪʲôҪô֣µس塣
ò˵, ô꣬ﾹȻо

˫磬΢ƽӣ
֮ͷ, ܿĿ, ýżȥذϵĻơ

Զɿļͷ, ǳǳЦһ¡
֮
ţ
ղ˵Ļ, ûв
ô֪֮ʶѿڶ, ˵־Լ˵̫, ۵ư˰, æؽ, , ûмķƷƣֵһȣ

ԶЦһ
֮, Ҿôһ˵ֲķƷô, 㲻˵

У, ˵Ů񡣡Զ޿Цá
ķƷƵĴ, ʼԺԴ׵Լ

Զ£ͳ˵˵ΪʲôЩ
š֮˳  ëãȻգͼ£֪˵ĸо

Զ޺Ц˵˵
յЩһ, ֮ŵζ
ζڵһĳȥҽԺʱŵˡ
Ǻš

֮üָؽšһ黨ոճɽᣬϵıִָȻؾͽ⿪ĳȥת顣
ĺ棬۵ָű飬һһŵת

ԶҲֻߣרע
֮˺ܾã壬ҿ϶ûķƷƣǾðɣҪרΪ˸컭չſȣҼʲôأžһĲɡ

ͶˡԶ޵͵͵Цһǻֵ֮õģ˵Ĺ⡣
վȻղ˵ˣǿһ飬⻭ȿչ첻죬ķƷûһ˿һĹϵ
㣬֮ĸ첲û֣Ĵָϸֱһ£ȼС֮ûвҵΪ컭չƷˣΪ˻չ

֮𾪵۾ңаɣ
ôУԶɫ֮㲻ԷƱҪԼĲŻ

Ż
֣֮ûԼĻʲôĲŻ佱ԼĻôһЩЩš
˻СԴŴһЦðɣҪܻöƷĻ



ι۹ȣȥׯ԰
֮ԶһںԶʵҪҪȥԺóԵģ

Ҫ֮ˣŸպҪҳĶ˵ĳʦķˣǱĻҪóԣǸܡ
˵˵ţɵ¿ˮ

Զ޺ЦǵȻȥóʦһ  
ţ֮СԴøСƵģҪĺǽ
СԶ޵ﺬһ˿Ц⡣

ֻ˵˵ЦԶ޿˿Ļʾ֣ȥ
˭֮Ƴһۣˡ顱֡

Զ޽
֮Ͳ
磬εˣһ˵

Զҽô˵
һӹҽÿζ˵ʲôҲ鲻ôʹ࣬ͷ۵ҪѿƵģʶˣֻ֣

Զ޶˶٣͹ȥ
Ը˾ȥ˷ҽԺԶŤͷŻֹ֮

֮Ǹڻεѣ
Զޣǡ
֮ҲǸᵽѣ
Զޣǡ

ĸ첲յ㣬ĸ첲һĹ
̫֮Ȼׯ԰òã

֮Լϵı飬ðû˵
Զ޺˹֮Ȼׯ԰Һܿͻȥ

ðɡΣ֮ڿڡ
ͣ·ߣ֮һ̸λӣıڳȥˡ

֮һ·ƵûпڣǰڱܿڻСǰ¶ͷ˵ҲҸԼˡ
صׯ԰֮ݶûֱӿԼĳˡղҪĳͣҲűڵĳׯ԰һˡ
뿪

֮ׯ԰ۿԽԽһתȥ˷ҽԺ·
˵ȥ˷ҽԺϰ࣬ûȥء
ȥ磬Ǻ¡
԰ɣ

ѳͣã֮֮Ϣ[磬æ]
֮һûлعϢпС

֮˳ֱӽסԺ
ҽ  Ժˣ˳Զ޴кǺ¡
԰ɣ

ȻǸԶ޵ѣ˷ҽԺǸԶ޵ĲҵӦûסVIP
֮סԺĶ㡣

һһȥңǿſվñֱıڣ֪ԶǼ䡣
̵߹ڵˡЦŸк־ʵЦݼҲǽӲ

ǿŵģ֮վſڣ￴һۡ

ȻVIPſڿȥһСԼܿһǲһС
Ĳ輸ϣһʻİõ塣
ǰСɳϣˣһǸԶޣһߣһλЩŮӦþλε顣

俴Ҳڶʮһ꣬ɫ˳ֱڼͷɫ԰ףĵһ˫۾Խô
ؿվſڵĻ֮

Զ޻Ȼ֮㡢ôˣѵÿİһ¡
վ

ûдŷǴһɫȹƣԵխխĲӯһա
λǻСһڣдˣʤ

֮ؿ顣

֮Զ޿첽˹ǽڷָסĸ첲ôˣ
Ľëɿغ˼£ĿڸԶŻֱ֮۵ĵطؿһַۣɿƿˡ
ֻɫԲ԰ס

ϡ飬֮ǰ𣿡֮ûлشԶ޵Ļǿ顣
龪ȵЦЦҾ꣬͸ԶһˣҺٻعģӦûɣ

֮ãȻض飬Σ˵ҾӦü㣬ֻһ벻ˡ
΢΢һЦǳǻСȥ˹⣬żȻڽҺ͸Զޣ̵ӡڻЩ䡣

û&zw  nj;ȥ⡣֮˵
֪ʲôӣҲ֪Զ޺һڴʲôӡ

˻θ첲ѸԶŵָ˦
ҡҸġֻżȻˡ
ˣȥҸˡ
ˡ

˵껰ͷߡ
Ųɿ죬ԶؿıӰʧȡ

ɫƽ
ڴҳ

֪֮֮ֻҲûлϢȻæ
˳һͻȻԼ˫ˡ

ôˣ
ҵڸʻλǰ˿³һ飬ûҵ

ѵڸԶ޵ĳϣ
֮ͣҵţҵԶ޵ĳ
ܴͣԽԽɴ

žžડĽŲڿտͣﴫįĻ
֮

֮ԼںԼ
ûᣬֻ뾡ҵԼĶ

֮
һֻǯĴסĸ첲

֮ܶĹδģ漴ԽһůĻ
š֣

֮˵ЩΡ
ûзſø
Ϥζ

ʵƿ
˳ɿ˻

֮ʲôԶ΢΢ƽӣɫװݵƯĻߡ

ҡҵĶ֮ͻȻίڰ׷۾˲һˮס飬ۿ
̧ס۾

Զ̾˿
˫֣һһŵϹ䡣
֮غˣʲôˣٰ򣬺òã

򲻵ġ֮һһġ

Զóϵۣողȥһ
ֻס۾˿˲ʪ͸ˡ

ָֻ֮ᣬĴָָű룬۵ϲһĨĺ졣
ˡ

֮  ƽȣȴڲסˣޣаѻġ
ʲôˣҰңһҵģòã

˫˫֮޵ôãЩģȥׯ԰ʱŵģ˺ͬҵء豾ˣ

Զ޶˫ӡ
ؼǵǩ֮ͬѺͬս˫滹¶ӵһǣԭ豾

ׯ԰ȥȣҲˡ
ӻȳƺû

֮ӦڻˣȥҡˣţԶ޲᲻صĺ󱳣˳
ִ֮˸ã᲻ĳϣ
Զ룬ȥҵҵĳ

֮ͷ
ԶһۣôҴ绰

֮㡢㡪

ۿ۾ᣬԶæߣҴȥҵĳҡ

ڸԶߣ֮˳ҵ硣
Ϻܸɾųܿû˫

֮촽˱
ԶһᣬҪ𶹶ȥң϶ҵġ

֮͵͵ءšһתߡ
ԶһסȥĶ

ֲ֮ȥ
ԶޣĳԿ̫ȥһ𡣡

֮ͷżڵ룬Ҫ
Զ޼Լˣʲô
Ҫ֮ظһ顣
Զޣ

֮ΪʲôҵĳֻҪһţĳϣһںĳҪôͣׯ԰Ҫô̫š
ҪԼĳ֣֮˵꣬һ䣬ţԼĳ뿪ĶͿĶᱻ;³

Զ޷
СƢǱǳġ

֪֮ǸЦûа³&zw  nj;Ҫ̫ׯ԰𣿡
˵Լܿͻׯ԰ڼԼСٶ̫죬ûֱɱҽԺȥˡ

˵ȥһ֮
ǻ֮ڳ˷ҽԺѾжʱˣҲûȥҹ粻ȥȥƫƫȥҽԺ͸ȥˡ

ڳ˵绰˾תȥҽԺʱѾˡ
֮ȥҽԺ֡

ղſ޵ôΪ˫Ϊ

Զ޺ж˼⡣

֮һۣǲǸ³𣿡

Զޣ
ãϴˣ

Ҫˣ˵³һʼûϳĿԡ
С
Ĺĵģϻۡ
ۿֻ۽ǵб
βһĨ죬ӨӨʤѩļϣƽ˼ޡ

ƽʱСʱȻȻˡ

Զ޺˹ƣЦˣ֮Ǹ֮ԭ¸壬ţ
֮ߣ

Զ޵͵͵Цһ䣬յø屣֤ԺҲѻ֮³òã
֮ߣ

Զֺ֣ܿطſͣڶૣԺԼ³ҲԲû֮³òã
֮ͷΣҪԼĳ

Զޣ
ðɣûĹĵˡ

Ц֮øĳвУ
СۿĿߵĿϣû

Զ޺Ц¸˵һţ
֮ڵͷ׼ðɡ

׾͸߸ϵĳ˷̫үǵһȥű
Զȴһ㶼û裬ڵõС׼һ̣͵͵Ц

ԶǽǺ󣬰ɫȹӲ  ָѾѪۡ
ҧ촽
յõϢоԷ϶ǰˣû뵽ۼʵҪȺ˵һ򱶣

Զޣǿǳ˷̫ү
ڸԶʮʱʶû˭

Զ޵˵㾡Զվҳڣ̫ĺ̫Ź
֪Сǰ¶Ϥ˸ţӦûоЩ

̫ĺ̫Ŵڳ
ĿԶǽɨһۣ漴տʼڶ˸Сȵҡͷʾǲᡣ
̫ĺ̫µߵԶǰԻ֮޵÷β

һ𣬿֮ĳ˸šԶ޷Ըֵ꣬ͷ֮Ժĸһ𣿡
̧֮ͷ۾̵شк̫ģ̫š

̫źܾסԼһϲֲ˼ҿ޵۾ʱ̫ϲãֻŬСá
̫ûʲôЦеأСãܲ´㳵

֮СԴ˵㣬ðɡ
Զ˳ֵ̫ĿòãлҪ˵
ʵǵ״̬Ϣһ¡

֮룬Կ׵˹ȥ
̫ķɿõ

ĸ˳Ż֮ĳȥ
ԶѹŲڻ֮֮࣬һ̫ĺ̫ŵĺѣҪ²ңҲʣòã

ȻϣСﲻʲô¶һʱıڡ
ǸղͣܵΣҲ뷢
ҪСָˣϣԸ̫ĺ̫š

̫Ѿɿذֻ򿪣˺ȥ
ȻͰѻ֮ĺģ̫  һһҲˡ

ܾ֮ܵο̫ĺ̫ӡܺãԹԵصͬ⡣
̫Ŀ̫ʻλá
֮ĴȻܸԶ޵ĿȣλҲխ̫Ϊ˸Ĵȶռ䣬λŬǰ˵ǰ粣ȥˡ

һ˸ոտֻ֮ͣˡ

磿
ղûϢôˣˣԶߣͲ

֮һίί磬ҵͷۣ





35.  035   ѻ֮Ůѡ

, ҵͷ֮ۡίͰ͵
Զ޵һᡣ

Ͳ̾ըˣôͷˣĶű𶯣ȥ㣡
֮Ͱ͵ģҪȥȣ궫, 㲻ˡ

ڻȵ, ȥ㣡
ҪҵȻҪؼ, Ҫæ˾ͻؼҰɡ֮ûɵ, ͷ, ҪҰһ

úú, 㰴, ǲǡ޹ˣ֮ŭ
ѽ޵ͷ֮ۡرԹš

ǡ˭ۡҡááˣ
Զ޼֮ҧгݵ, ÿ޹, ˹ĿҽҲ򶨡

֮Ĺĵغһ, ҵĶڻˣҲ, żͿѽ
֮

ԣҵˣȥö֮ҲΡ
֮˻С, ѽ

֮а, ϶ͻؼңҪһЩҲؼȥȥ˾Ͱ㰴һ
֮š

Զ޵˵绰ʵͷˣ
֮šۡ

ƽʱ𣿡
һ㲻ۣ޹ۡ

ԶʵҰ㰴һòã
֮ɵس𣿡

ԣԶ̧֣ѹԴϡ
֮ðɡ

Զް¡
֮üġ

Ĵָ, ѹԼ̫ѨλãְָŲŲɡ
Զ޵ĿԲ԰׵С  ϣָۣͷƤ

ѽ֮
Զæȡ

̫۾ԽԽԲ֪ĮСǰȻģ
̫Ŀбӣֻǰ·רĿ
֮ĳǰ֮ûи壬ֻܼװȫûСĻ

֮ŸԶ޵ķ
С۾˳ĽëţʱʱҪغ

Զ޺
޳ָСԴ£ԽԽ

ֻҪٵͷ׵
۾һǳʺǵĽǶȡ

Զ˿ƽ
֮

֮۾ſһ㣬أƳţ
Զ޳Ǹ顭

֮չƿֱ֣ӡ
ҡҲϲ

Զ޻ǵһԼ뷨Ϊʲôϲ
֮룬һǣͺø岡ˡ

Զ޳Ĭһԭԭظոͣһӣ׵رԼ֪Լò˵
СԥʱµþˣҲû˿
ǣǵĻ˿Ĳġ

֮ССءߡһ˵ʶˣǡǻࡢ÷ˣ

㡣ԶĮҾ÷ʣָ˴Сʶá
ָŻ֮ͷĴָ̫Ѩͷʹ̶ֹͷǿܱܿĿ⡣
֮Ҹ飬Բ÷

ȻߵŮˣķƷƣ飬˲졣
ǲ˵СںģѾռͷϲбŮˡ

ðķƷƵĹϵһԶҲϣԼĹϵ⡣

֮٣ףʮʱ򣬼  һЩʣǡþңΪˣ˲꣬ꡣ
⹫ȥ˹ƣҺʶġ
Ҳ֪ΪʲôвԭͷʹҽҲ鲻ΣⶼΪҶĴۡ
ԣ֮Ƿµծ񡣡

̵֮֮˵ǻĲ֮
Զޣԣ

֮ںԲǸʶô꣬ϲ𣿡
Զ޵ĵظ㣬ҰˡծûϲûУһ˿һûС

֮ߡһõ壿ֺ֮Ư㣬Ů˼Ͱõġõ壬ﰮġ
Զ޷֮ǻ͵ģǿȥġ
Ȼ̽˲òô꣬Ŭǰӵģһ˵طᾡ⣬ôõ壿

֮һ£ǡͷ𣿼ȻҽԺô鲻ѵûпװģթ㣿ڰйȥ֮˵еĲΪ˶թ͹ŲԺѲ˵úء

Զ޺лһĨ֮Ҳ㣬ʵҲĻɡ޷֤ʵҽ鲻ΪʲôͷۣͬҽҲҶ϶ͷǼװġ
ǵ¼ɣֻҪԷΪµεͲòǰȥ̽

̫֮ѨҲϲ飬͸㲻ϲһǣڵ壬Ҳòȥ̽
ǱˣֻҪЦ˵һ䡰֮ɼ˾ͻᡣ
СҲ뵽ǼװͷۣҲҪѻ˵װףظԼûһ˿һ
ԲСᣬί

֮ͬؿһۣ壬ÿ
Զ޺л壬֮岻  ܹʹʧȥˣܵĵ°ܣͱѩˡ

̫뵽þ˵³ĵش˸



ͣڻ⣬˶û
Զָ᲻صذﻨ֮ͷ̫Ѩ

֮ѽ
ԶޣһЩ³
֮ˣҺˣ³˫ҵ

Զ֣̫ĺ̫³һһվڳš
֮һ̫ţƻͷ˳Źغóš

Զ·Ѿ̫Ŵ˵绰ǸմӳϾŻ֮˫ˡ
СŹһ㺹ҵˣС˫ҵˣ
˵Ż˫˫˹ȥС㣬㿴ȱʲôûУ

֮ӹ˫飬ͬڣ豾Ҳڡ

͵͵һ豾͵͵ɨһ۸Զޣ죬۽Ƕˡ
ԶޱƤһãޱذڰ֣ϺͼѸٵ˵Զ

ѹǸ豾
̫ŵղڳϣС㰴Ħ
ĳ̫£ҽԺȣСվſڰ
̫һͣתǣС͵

˽鱨Ȼ졣
ԶԶԶ˹ЦЦ
˸һվñֱٽͷӶˡ

֮˫ŵʻλã壬һؼȥˡѾ˵ˣȡͻؼҡ

Զԥһ¡
ղ̫ʵ߶һȷû뿪
Ҳˣ֮˵Ļ

֮Զ޿ŻؼұȽϺãײĸǣҲ˵ڻȸСż
߸һЩɴĸǰ¶СﾭȥʵĸѾСǩԼҲʯǰʦ
Ըðĸǰһ

֮˽жҪ˵ͻȻֻ֮ã  ȻؿһʻͣJeep
ıǳ֣еҽԺʱ顣
Զ޵̾

JeepͣǸ
ոͣȣ֮˹ȥ

ָJeepĳ꣬ϸָ˳ŴJػصػ˺üΡ
üͷţã
Զվߣػ֮š

Ƹס˴Jϰأ£ֱֻ¶JͶ˵Բߡ
һ˲䣬Զؿ֮ɫҰףںڵüƯ۾д˿־塣
촽Ҳʧɫţƺ뺰ȴ

֮Զ޼ˣرסôˣ

ǡǡǡ֮촽ãȻضJeep۾ȴûо۽ն
ԶıڼβԣһӵϣJeepΧס

ոմJeepķƷƣ
˲˵ĳһЦôӭң

Զ޿Ǻıӣ壬ķƷƵɨһˡ
ķƷڲԾﱧŵŮӣһ֮ôˣ

תͷһȦıڣŭʲôҸմӳʲôûпնңϽȥҽԺԶޣô֮׳һֽˣ

Զ޵͵͵ػ˼֮ʼûл
۾ų꣬ƺڿʲôƺʲôû

Զٲɣһѽ

ͻȻգǸоͺڵϿ·ȥѩţײɵһ˲䡣
֮һ

еʵ̫ң·ǰĽкʹͿ־塣

Զ޲Ҷˡ
ûмӣ֪ôˡ

֮ҵԶֻܰ¡
رȲˤˡ

֮ס˴Jֻ¶һԲ
ſã૵JJǸꡭJ
ǸǰģڸסȴΪٶȹ¶һǵĳ꣬ǴJ

˭
˭J

֮  ͷѣסԼüġ
۵ļ˲˼Ѫۡ

֮Զ޸հ֮صȥ

ԶˣһԲԼĳ
̫˲λϱڳϱڳϿϿ硣

ķƷһ£ؼңȥҽԺ
ɿ˳հѳӷͻȻ𻨰֮ĶҪڻʲô£ҪͷС֪ͨһ

ķƷһתŷ̴ӳλ׷ſ磬һ߸̵֮ظ֮ڻεˣ˷ҽԺķȥ

һ÷ɿ죬ķƷƺòײŸϡ
·Ѿ֮˵˻֮ڸԶ޵ĳϣһͣͼغͣĻ֮˿硣

ĳ֮Сĵذñ˳
üĵѪۣƬ۾˲

Զ޼򵥵ذѾһ飺֮˫ˣһҵ˫ܸˣķƷƿJeepͻȻͲԾˡ
ķƷƽӿڣɫҰףãֻ˵һJιȥˡ
Զޣιȥ֮ǰƺͷ۵üģûüֹ

Jʲô˼֮ýյ˫ɫ䣬ǿķƷƿĳŲԾģķƷƵҲ
ķƷƶˣԼΪʲôҪһJeepȥȣСɰ̼
ҿĳJeepJ˰죬˵һ䣬JȻεˡķƷʵʵ˵

Զڳ͸һ˿Ĺ
СӴʱܳˣȷͣڽ֮ǰҲԼJeepǸͨòͨĳꡣ
ķƷƿĳûоκθװҲûκ쳣
С˰ĴJ͸JeepϵĴJ޶¡

ʧΪJeepǽһμJeep
ǽ췢ʲô£̼ڿJeep&z  wnj;ʱ򣬲ǰûй롣

ԶĬĬذ췢£ÿһϸڶ

Ժͽӵ˸Զ޵֪ͨҽ׼ƶܴ

֮һת
õ˽⣬ӦעҲ֪費ҪŲ
˭ܸԺΪʲô

ԺѻСŵϡ
֮뵢ʱ䣬ûϸʣ÷ŵϣƶ˴¥

һϵм֮꣬ˣƽ֮ͻϲ֮Ҳˡ
ΧԼһȦˣ֮Żϲ֣֮ί˵磬Ҫؼҡ

ɫ԰ףϲ֮۵òˡ
úúãؼҡϲ֮ǰñߡ
ȵȡ֮סõϾߣᵢ̫ãԹԵԣ뿪òã

̵֮ص˵ͷ
ͽ˾ơ

һ˵档
Զˮ
ķƷǲߵ֮ߣԲҲ֪Jeep̼ԺǰԲˡ

֮ԼǨŭó¸ķƷƲûйϵ
ʱǸûϵҪл㼰ʱ֪ͨҡǳ㿪·ϵJeepô࣬ѵ˼ҿ˲ɣ

ķƷƳĬƬֹ̣ҡҲҲʣ֮ôˣ
ͻȻJeep̼Īε˺˴ŹCTɨ⣬ΪʲôҪͽƣ

֮ҲĬһСʱܹˣ­ˣΪӰ죬һֱʮ֮⣬˾
ķƷƾˣСʱ͡ˣ󣿡

֮Ƭ۾һ£ʮһꡣ
ʮһ꣬Ǹڹ֮ǰ⹫䡣

ķƷĿⲻ̵ؿ˿Ƶš
ʮһˣôƯɰŮӵ׾ʲô

֮˺ܾòŴӾƳ
ûпķƷƣҲûпԶޡ
ֻǿ磬۵ָؽšһСʵڣܻؼ𣿡

֮ͷܣ̾ߡ
Ժһ£һ£С&z  wnj;סԺ۲һ°ɡ

ƽ֮Ҫؼҡ
ϲ֮ԶԾرá
֮۾˭Ҳ
֮֮ı棬һͷٿҪģûصصоȫĵط

뿪ҽԺ

ԶһԲԺҡ
Ժæ˽ȥķƷۿŻ֮ı汻˽ȥҲŽȥȴסˡ

ķƷƷŭָָԺңԶ޿ɲҽ֮ܿı棬Ϊʲôܿ
ޱ顣
ذķƷյؾһͷúõĴˣ˲˼ѡ

Ժ
Ժѻ֮ı氤Զ޽͡
­ˣˣ֮˵ʮһܵˡ
ס֮ʮһ껼֢

Զ޿ı棬һһֵض
­ˡ
ס

ԣССʱ򵽵׾ʲô

ؼǵã֮˵굽ʮһ֮꣬꣬ĳɼһֱãҲʮ
ʮһ­ˣӰҲ˻֢

Զ޿걨棬ƿԺպãܣ˻֮޹صԱܲ鿴
ԺȻǣ

Զ޴Ժҳȥҿ
ȻֵܺпܲţʵڲģҪ취ȥԡ

ԶޣķƷ׷ô˵Ҹ֮Ҳͬ˰ɣΪҵĳ˴̼Ҿã֪Ȩ

Զ޽Ųһ٣֪
ķƷƣ֪СɰҰõأ

ԶޣӦȥ̽
ķƷһ㶣𣿡Ȼ֮ǸƯܿɰŮӣȷʵȥ̽ⲻ֮ǰֻһ𣬾ţ
˵Ҳ֪֮סķƷΪѡ

Զޣ֪ҵĳߡ
ķƷƣҲٿJeepȥˡղ׷ҽԺΪ̫ż룬ÿJeepģҿСɰſȥ
Զޣ  ڵĳ

һ¥ȥͣ
Զ˵֮ȷʵֻʮΪˣԱ
ķƷһߣӣԱʲô˭ЦҰ

Զޣұүү˵ˣҪΪͽģɻ֮ԼӦ̫ŭүү
ķƷƣˡүүǧġȿƵƽȣŭҾ㿪ˡ

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ķƷһ֣£ϣͷҪǲСɰұֵ֤ð˵ˣҸ˵ͻ̫֮ˣүү̹ңٽκ˶
һ£֮ôԵĺӣүүˣû׼

ԶķƷʱûүӸһ顣
СôɣɱķƷƺ̫ˡ



Զ޵һμ֮ȥ˷ҽԺؼңȻ֪
ķƷıڳһ·Ź

˳һǰһ˻ҡ
ƽ֮һ¥Ӵǡ

С㣬ƽ֮ɨһ۸ԶĴõ壬üͷһ¡
ԶЦϴλ֮˻֮İõ壬ҿϲӣ·˹

ƽ֮ллλרŹֻ̽Ѿҩ˯ˡ
˵Ż֮Ҳ¥ˣԶ޺ķƷƣüͷһ¡
ƽ֮ʣôˣ
֮˯ˣϲ֮ء

ԶޣҪʲôģֱӷԸ
ķƷƣѽѽҺϲСɰģʲôģ뾡ܿڡ

ƽ֮Ҫ˵ʲô֮˸
֮лλǰ̽ˣһתġ

Զ޺ǵһεţԸ֮ǰƽ֮ûаֱӸϳȥѾǿˡ
㻨֮Ѿѣ컨֮ߵʱεģֵܶȻֶһֽ䱸

ԶޡķƷ뿪
ƽ֮  ֮ղôˣҪƾܵ˵ĺ⣬ϾεģָպڻͣJeepķƷƿģô룬ò˿á

֮۾߲֪ʲô̼Ǹδйء
ƽ֮üҲǽӽߡ

֮һ˵һ֮󣬳ԱղԸŲκ˵أ
ƽ֮ɫһࡣ

֮ߵıһûȻȥҽԺһס
ƽ֮ҲδؾԸ

֮ԣδأҲһϣˣ߿ԶѣΨһѡϲķƷƣ˵ܶķƷĿеŮ񡣡
ƽ֮ĬȻ
ò˵һó˲ԸŲԸ˵˿ܾ߳ȥĹؼ
꣬궼̤Ű벽ƽָ֮

֮ɣˣǻŵ㣬ʲô¡һԸԶ޺ķƷƼ棬Ǿ˵Ƕûж⣬ε޹ء
ƽ֮С
Ȼ˼УԱŵ⻹Ƕ⣬ֱķֱ档



Զ޻صׯ԰Ϻ̫ġ̫š

ɫ࣬Բϲһ˿Цݡ
ͱǴһͻС㣬СǱͻȻͳ¡ʱɫΪҪɱˡ

Զ޳ָϻĦţ͸һ˿
ϴվǰҳ
̫ġ̫Ÿһ
˭ҲҿڣֻԸ

ãԶ޵̫ġ̫ţӽ쿪ʼŻ֮ػȷİȫҪʲô쳣߽ӴʲôֵˣҪʱ档
ǣ̫ġ̫Ӧ

ϣԶ䣬һ˿壬֮­гˣݻ֮ǻ֮ʮһʱܵˣȥһµĲ
ǣϵͷӦ

Ըüˣ  Զһ鷿á
ʵСߣ˯ˣҲԸϲ֮ĬĬ
ϧƫƫûʸ

尾ڶ磬Զٶȥ˻ҡ

һΣƽ֮ڣ֮ͻϲ֮һ¥
Զֱһõ壬ϲ֮һ飬Ҽøϲɫģǳǳķɫʲôġ

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ϲ֮ͷõ塭ǲЩѽ

Զޣǿ֮ϲ
ϲ֮ŶʲôʲôԢ⣬ֻҪϲС˵층ԶĻûĸڷ仨ƿˡ

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ϲ֮˯һöˣϴ
֮ȥ˵Զˡ
ϲ֮Ӧһ¥ȥˡ

֮ƬĿЩ䣬ǳ˷ҽԺĲҵ𣿡
õãûϸ룬ȰԺԸԶޱϹϾӣŲԡ

Զ֪˶ãףҵĲҵ
֮ЦһԺԸҷ뺯Ǹ˼

Զޣԣ֮˵ó˷ҽԺҲ˵ҽܺá˵ÿˣҪԸ룬۾һվˡ

֮
ȻúøǻʿĹһҽ˵ʵûʲôҫģô˵е㿪ġ
øԶ˵ô£Ȼİѣ֮òԴ

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СԶֱӳˣ֮ȻѾµٷϾûˡ

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ƽ֮Ĺ˾ҽԺϲ֮ľưɣǸԶްƽġȥôãҲûҲû˵
ˣøƷսԼҲǸԶްæ
ʯǰõʦȻûɹʦѾ˵ˡ

֣ûԶ˵Ҳû  
Ϊʩһµ˾֪Ŷԡ

飬֪𣿡֮ʡ
֪ԶɫҸ׺ʹûסһ𡣡

һ仰ʾҲ׽Ҳ˵ˣ飬ûйϵ
֮˿

ԶЩ飬ǳԸүӵġʩ֮Զǻƽ֮ҪѶ˵ȻʧأΨһѡñȻʧ
ҽԺĹ

ϣ㲻ҪְԺ˵֪ʶԨվտǲɶõ˲šԶ޿ڡ
֮ЦЦȷʵҲְڣõֹۣܲñҽԺĹܸ

˽ôԻ飬֪Ϊʲô
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һΣԶ޳Ĭá
֮ɫѿ

ʵԶ޺Ҹտʼȷʵǰѻ֮ѵġ
֮Цԣأѵǿεŵ֪õھ鷳ԶһЩ

Զ޳ָĦɳ֣ѻ֮Ůѡ

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36.  036   û

ڻֵǰ, ʾԼ˼ԶǿǺ˵ġ

ļƻһЩл֮м䣬ĸǻὥĹ, , ȵˮ, ʽ׷֮
ΪԼǼĵˡ

, СĿ־, ʱ  ҵļ, ε, ۾²֪, ˲ͺľˡ
ȻܲԾ, ȴߵʸûС

֮뿪, ¥ϴŲǻ֮ˡ
֮ҡҡͷ, ʾ⸵ԶȲҪǰ¡

塣֮ᣬ˼, ߵԶ¡

֮
ǿյ, иɳǵ˵ģþֱԶȥˡ
ҽԺûԶһۣΪûôˣû뵽һֱˡ

塣֮ŸԶ޵ϸ˿û˯á

֮
ԼոջָһЩԶ޻ûػ, ע⵽û˯ˣ

Զ޳ָԼ
û˯ãǸûֻۡҪ۾СεǰһĻͻḡ֡
֪ʲôĿ־壬ʲô

ûϵأ˯úòãͷ𣿡Զ̧֣ٶȣ֤ŵذַͷϣһ¡
˯úܺãͷˡ֮ζû

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Լ֮һЦ

ȻЦˣȴûǰôġ
ʱ򣬲ǿʲôЦü䣬ЩС⡣

ԶͷǱһ¡
֮졭һ£̽һ»֮ķӦ

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ȻɸԶʣԶʵúзִ磬˿ûͣҲûJûε¡

֮ɫˣĿţϿԶޡ

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Ľ̫ңͻϲ֮ˣø֪һġ
û׼ͻһʼԣøճ

һΣԲøصޡ

ʵڸոʱѾ  ʶֶһ顣
ߵ˲࣬˸ǣָͷ

Jģֻһ
ǾŮ

֪ǲĳײԼеŮȻ֮ӣΪδޣŮ·϶Ҫڻҵġ
ոʱһֱøǸŮάֺùϵֻҪһ뵽ǸJпġѡֻŮԽԶԽá

ûȥս֮ӣҲøǸŮԡ
£Ӵ֮ǰѾԶ

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Զ޺ͻ֮˸ЦЦ죬˫ôżôǸܹ𣿡

֮˿ԭε°
Ǹ˫ðɣǻϲ֮ģֱ֮ѽɳ壬żΪ˫ĶѽкͬСҵġ豾

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֮ǩĺͬǻȵĶҴ
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Ȳ翴֮زһ䡣

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ԶҪ£ĵؿǡ

ﴫ˵̶ڻ֮ǰĲ輸ϣûԶȵůůθ

ߣԶ޲ؿŻ֮Сߣĸling

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ûҪҪ÷˼Ѿˡ

Զ޶Ż֮һ飬ߣĸling
֮ҳ׵ߡ
˵꣬ǿһ飬ֻСҵĴǻ֮ƽϲ֡

ߣԶ  һ顣
֮ںԲĵض壬㲻Ҫ˵ºҵСǾͲһ
Զ޻񣬺ЦãֻԼ˵£ٺߡ

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⡢ô͡Լˡˣ

ûϷͼСԴһ㣬š
ðɣֻҪÿľС
ö±̸ܶȻܲԾʱ˳ñȽϺá

Զ޶輸ϵ࣬Ҩһ͵֮ߣһ㡣

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ıãι˷Ȼûܾ

ֻ֮ڸԶ޵ﳢһ࣬ͱչûθڡ
ɫ˶Ե㡣

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̵֮ҡҡͷʲôԡ

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֮ҡͷ
̣ɣ
֮ҡͷ

ԶޣƬͱܣ
֮۾һ

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ǣܺƬǳĺðɣ

Զһ̯֣ģǼʦġ֮ǰԹϲ
ƬͱԵģ˴ˣʳ

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ԣ֪ʱѾԶ޺Ϥˣﶼȥˡ

Զ̬ȼã̻֮磬ܳĻ𣿡

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ڴյӣ֮ȻֻܴӦ
˵õθû⣬Ĵɿڡ
ͷܳԣͷˡ

⡢ⲻ̫ѽϲ֮ͷһȦˡ
ߺ壬ֺ磬˱

֮ʵڲ˵ʲô
ԶЦЦҸѣȻߺ˵ǰɣ硣

磿
ϲ֮  룬û¸ɾʹʮ̫ȥ߹ݵ׺˽и磬ƺо

Զ޿֮ʵߣ벻ȥׯ԰Է
֮ɫһףҡҡͷ

Զ޸֮һ̸ۣĿڣ͹߳ԡ
˵꣬ﲦ˵绰óʦƬͱܣĴˣºã̫͹

֮ˣǱ͹緹ʱ䡣
˵߳ԡȻҪ͵˼

ʵʲôɿڵ𣿡
ԶЦûʲôɿڣͺá
ܽҴѾܿģ˳һͣǸǽһʱ򣬵ȻʲôҪҲᡣ

֮ĿˣȥϢɣҸ˵仰
֮ɵؿ˹
Զ޺Цȥɡ

ϲ֮¥ȥˡ
֮ŸԶȥ¥鷿

Զޣã𣿡
֮ɫࡣ

ԶɫġԻ֮ûһ˿һЦ֮⡣
֮۾֪ʲôʱöĵģ

һΣԶ˺ܾá
˵Ҿʲôʱĵģĺôһ׼ʱ̡ԼԻ֮һ顣
˵꣬Լòţ޳ָҡҡͷ

磬˶ҵѪ鸵ӡ֮֮ǰҴκһŮˡҵĳӺûκһŮˡ
Զ˱ֱɫװݵģһ˫ҹĺһ˿ѵõ
֮ĵһ죬ʹȥҽԺҵĳһں
£º룬ܾЩ˼飬ͲԼ¡

ȥҽԺ֮ɫһ䣬ǵãǸүӵ磬ڸˣ
Զף¥ײһ£һ飬ģˣͷû⡣

֪Ҹ  Ҳ׽ң׼һңûȥԶЦһҵͬġ
Ϊȵ£ҸӴԶûϸ˵мḶ́ĲŻ棬ƽ
ȷʵˣҲǺǴĸʱ̿ʼġ
ҲҼĵһۡ

֮Щݡ
жãԼǳ
Ц˲˽⣬ȻҪЦǸСɵӣǸңʮ껹˻顣

ڣҲõĺá
֪һǲᡣ

ԶޣҲܾý㡣֮˵Ƕ˽⣬ʵ̫ˡ

Զޱһֱߣ磬ֻǣһᣬҽӽ֮
֮ͷѾ㵱ѣǲֹ档

ԶЦлȫһһ󡣡
֮üëһ

Զ˵׷֮飬λȲҪ
֮죺㲻֪Ϊʲô

Զޣиܴȱ㡪
û˵֮꣬ɫһ
û׷֣Ϳʼˣ

Զҡͷ˼Уѧʱ˸γɵҪʱڣƫƫǸʱĻѺãͬѧĳЦܲšֱڣλôȻţԼԸֵѣԼĲŻֵñء

֮ɫȻ
Զ˵ģǺγ֪
Ưֿɰв֪ͬѧӽǻ᲻ɢ
ö֮ͲٽύѣԸţϲκʽᡣ

Զ޺Ҳϣɸ֪Ҫ׷ҪŮѣһհǰ˺ῼʲôŵԣܲܳΪһҷ֮ġ
ҲҪκ£ܲô롣
磬ȵˮɵһ죬ԼҲҵһ졣
Ҫûֵ֪֮ð

֮ж־ȡ
ȸԶСһ꣬Ҳͬˡ֪Լ̸û  ģϲģֻŵǣվͬӡ
رϲǿ϶޲ʱʱ̿ĳƤʱ޿̲ջ

ǸԶԸȡ
ȵòΣҲԼ
ҪñЦôõòţ֪Ҫȶá

֮ĸԶǼɫ⡣
׸ۣԼƯѩںڣ첲ϵСġԸǰЩƵģϤ˸ǰǷǳɰġ
ɸԶ޼Ȼ֪׷ǱȻҲ̫ܵĶ

ϸ룬֮òˡ
УҲߡ㲻װɣ

ô᣿ԶЦȻ׵ġ

ˣԶ״ʵߵıҿˣ­ô£
֮һ£ʱ߻ССˤһӣԴˤ̨ϡ

Զ޳ָ⻺ĦŲ豭Ƕʱ򣿡
ʵЩɣɵ˻ɡ

С顱֮Сߡ
Դˣ֮­ˡ
ͷۣ֮޹Ҳͷۡ

һ˿ڴڴţȥ֮ǰlinglingǡ顱ǡߡ
ǣʱ䲻ԡ

ͻ֮Ƕʮһꡣ
Ǿ֮꣬ȴʮһ꣬ꡣ

֮۾ʮһꡣ
ԶЦ粻Ǵɣ
֮ôܻǴǿáпܺͿˣҲǵġ

ԶҡͷƺҲԼ̫ѽôܻǴ˵ʱ䡣



ȻԶ޹رʾҪ׷ãҪͣ൱÷ţ»ǺصģҲƽһ֮ƽ֮˵绰
ƽ֮̾͸˻
ֵ鷿˺ܾá
֮󣬻ƽ֮Լ˸Զ鷿

ƽ֮ɫЩӡ
ո֮˵˺ܶ࣬Զ޶ԻҵĬĬ˵ԶĻ죬ʧ⳥ҲǷ飬ɸԶĶԴãҪȵ  ؽţŻףͲòˡ

纰־ͺˡԶЦ
ƽ֮ͷȸԶ޴һ꣬硱Ҳ𡣡֮˵ˣȻһףһҪ˽һ¡
ǺԶǸʲôͷԸ˽ܶ࣬ҵĲҵ棬Զ˿ûв֣һȫųӡ
֪Զ׾⹫үߣӳ˷ҽԺڸԶ޵ĲҵλүƺҲ򵥡

Զ޵ͷӦõģұҲҸᣬ˵һ˵ġ
⹫Ҹͬ䣬ԣҸȢĸ׵ʱ⹫ܲ⡣⹫ֻĸһŮ᲻ĸ׳ޣһиŮҸ׵ңȻҲŮĸִҪޣ⹫ֻͬ⡣
⹫ֻһҪĸµĵһӣŮҪߡ
ԣҴӳ𣬾Ǹ⹫ġ

⹫г˷缯ţʱһҵڹڣһڹ⣬ʮ꣬ĸ׹⹫صĵأͰѲҵתƵȥˡ
˷罡˽ҽԺҿģΪùڵļ˻⹫عʱЩġ
˷ҵİáҽԺǻȣǳ˷缯ŵҵ

ԭԭԼƽ֮˵ˡ
ƽ֮ЩһѾ

ƲԼãѻֻ˵ҺҲϲ
ɸԶ޵ңʮϼҲȲϡ
ڳ˷ǰֱ֮ڴ

Ĳٸ˴򽻵һΰý
ǸԶĶԴãƺҲ

ðɡƽ֮˵һҳһˣϣԶֳġ
ԶЦģ֪Լһʲôˡ

鷿ű顱£洫ϲ֮м˷ܣƿӣǲǵˣûֵ˰ɣ
ƽ֮ͷ

ž¥ݴ֮ʲôû˭أ
Ǹ壿  ֮ССؽһ

Ĺĵܹϲ֮ȻӲ鷿űءƿ
︵Զ޺ͻƽ֮ߣ뻨ϲ֮˵ġû󡱣֮ˣ磬ڸһţǲҪ۸

ƽ֮
Զ޺Цڸ˾¡

֮ɵسǣģ
ԶЦһȻģѳ˷Ĳҵתһֻعڣڸ˾顣
ƽ֮

ǡǺðɣ̸£ҾͲˡ֮еƲ֡
ԶЦԺгƬͱˡ

֮۾һ
Զ޶Ƭž˾ͲˣȳƬȻҪ緹ġܶ統ʳ
š֮СԴܷܵص˵㣬¥ȥˡ

Բۣϲ֮Թ˸Զ޺õľãˣѾͬ㵱÷ˣ
ղŻ֮ĸ˵ԶҪ׷ãò̫ܣʲôܵģ

лȫԶ޺гصл

ϲ֮ͷʮڳŵ׺˺硱ܾЩĪˬ븵
ǣҪ÷ǸҪߡԲۣϲ֮۾ˣԺ󸵶ңҪҡ塯
ǾЩЦȻ͵ˣˬˣҾ͵ŸСӺ塯ˣ

Զط֣ϲ֮֮Щ񣬲˵Ը棬ЩС⣬ǳ࣬ϲ֮۾ʱ˵Բġ

ƽ֮˻ϲ֮һۡ
ҲЩˬ
ƲãСȴ޼֮
ҪԺܿáΣһܾʡ

ƽ֮վðɣ鷿øϲ֮
õˣȻҪѹء

ϲ֮ĵ˻ƽ֮λϡ
ûֵˡ

Զվͻƽ֮뿪磬˾&zwnj  ;Ժ̸
ƽ֮һ£ΪԶ˵Ҫ˾Ǻãû뵽ġ

˷ĴҪǻصڣ֪ж˸ԸΪǰ䣬ֻΪڳ˷һϯ֮ء
˷ѡ˻ϣǻϵǰ;
ƽ֮˸Զһۣףá

鷿Źϣϲ֮һҲûʲôҪʵģʣ֮ǰ̸ٸŮѣ

Զޣ
ϲ֮һڲˮպȽȥۡһ˳̧ͷ۾ԲصŸԶޣһûУ

ϲ֮˫۾ãԶ޶۾һ
˹سϵֽݸϲ֮ЦԣһûС

Բۣаϲ֮ϵˮգ૵Ҳá

ʹΨһ⣬ϲ֮ҲûˣôãҲһ
ԸԶޱӡܺãʮڣĶĶ
Ʒƭãֱ߹ݡ
Ҫ׷ãֱӵͬ⡣

ϲ֮ûʲôҪʵģģϲ֮˵˺ܶ£ƿӡȡϲȵŶ˸Զޡ
ˣԶ״ʵͷϵˣʲôʱŪģ
ϲ֮һ£Ǹʱǡʮһʮꡣ

Զ޳ָڶǣһ¡
ڴʲô
ôɵ顪ϲСǡľˡ
˵ֵôôܻŪ˵ʱ䣿
ء



ûֵ˸ͷ
ԶڵÿգҲõ˻ֵܵȥһ֮

֮ûԣֻһ࣬Ͷˡ
ׯ԰Ǳ˳ʳһڱܳˣطŵﶳš
ƬǷСѩ׵ĲͽλƵߵɳߣѵЬӣѽɳﱧСꡱԵࡣ

Զ޴¥
޳ͦΣɫװĵȳݡ
Ц⣬к֮
ҲΪиŮ  ҲС顱ԱߡǸϲ֮

塣˺óԵģ֮ƽ˲٣ƬҡҡǴк
Զ޺ߣһöƬˣ֮׼ķ䣬ȥ𣿡

ȻǸ׼֮ɳվ
Զ˳ְСǱ߿һۡ

֮룬һҴιһ¡
һ¥תһȦסģԤĿͷǳȿȿȣ̣ʲôǺ
̻ͷЦϲ㡣
֮岻
Ц

֮ŸԶȥ¥ǻƽ֮ң鷿ǻ֮ġ
ִŸԶµ¥ǻϲ֮ңǽûиĴҵҡ

ܿ𣿡

ֻſڿһۣȥ𣿡
֮СԴûʲôԵѽɡ

Զ޻ǵһŮҡ
۵ɫƷ̵ǳǳɫԵŲƵĻ
ƮŰɫë棬漴ż
ɫױ̨СϲķȦСӡΡ

Զ޳ָһöȦɫ͸Ľ
ԼھưӮȥǸһģһ

ѷȦԼϡ
ĶմȾϢϡ

һ̣ԶͻȻˣΪʲôԼӣΪʲôϲֵǮСΪУΪʲôѺܲŮӷȦСɫϡ
ԶޱĴǹһ˿ζЦ⡣

ÿСȥϲ֮ľưɡ
٣ɹȷԼѡĵλ֮ǰȥ

ҵķȦѽ֮ԹţŴû˼мֽ
ԶްѷȦȡָ⣬ʵ͸𣿡

šںԲɻس֮ͷϲȥɣһкöȫûùġ
Զ΢΢һЦҪ
ûдϣǷ  ԼĿڴ

ҳָ֮ҵĻҡ
忴
ѽ

֮󷽵ƿš
ʰú룬һܿǽţеļ鶼ǹڻ滭ģط˻ʹε֮ࡣ

Զ뵽Լ鷿ʱһѾС飬͵͵Цһ
֮У̹壬Ц𣿡

ѽԶ޴󷽳ϡ
֮ˣߣ

Զ޺ЦЦ֮һɰŮӣϲʲôͰʲôϲľʹӵ

ʡɰ
֮ǲܿƵֱŬѹȥֻüۣɱ¶˿ĵܡ

Զ޼䣺ԼȻҪӭԼϲãֲǲݸ˿ģûҪװӡ˾͸֮ϲϲϲǲϲ

֮һᣬʲô

Զ޵ͷЦ⣬ģ²ģ˻֮棬ǹĿɰ˭Ҳģ²˵ġ
֮Ĵ

ԶͷοǵĻ֮ôƯ˭ģµ
֮üһСԴ˻ΣǵС飬ѹѹȥ

ôûɵƷԶ޿һȦԭƯɰĻ֮ǸѾͷ𣿡
û͵ոձ佱һͨأôܽԼǸѾͷ֮ΪԼһ˺öƷֲܶڻңڴ

Ǵȥ
С뵽Լڴҵġ͡Ǿޱ¡֮ʱˡҿԶޣƮš

ԶҲðɣȥ֮׼ң
ô׾ͷŹ֮˿ȥ˸ڡ

Ϊ˵ϲɫƷ̵ǺɫŰƣҾ߻ʵľıɫ

壬㡢ϲ𣿡֮Щ
Զׯ԰׼ķ䣬ϲȷԼ׼Ƿ⡣

ȻϲˡԶҿӺ棬  ƷЩǻ֮׼𣿡
֮ССġšһ

ԶЦãⴲƷһ֪˯ȥҾߣҲůǰɡ
֮һᡣ

ԶһһͦϲƮϵЩʲôʱжˣҲһ
֮һЦסԶ޵䣬ʲôѵģھȥһ

ԶҲûĴƮһԼĴͷ

֪֮𣿡
ţ
㲼õң˸оܰҪǻ֮Ůˣǿ϶ѼŪġ

֮ü䣬СԴܿƵػ˻Ρ





37.  037   ˵˲Ҫ۸ģ

ι۹, Ҳ緹ʱ䡣

ϾǸԶ޵һʹһӵĲˡ
ټϸԶ˴ׯ԰͹ļˣ㡣

Զ΢΢һ, ʮ򶨵, ø֮š
֮緹û, ֻһƬ, û, һ, ˿ӡ

ôû׷֮ҿ
ƽ̵֮Ĳ̫, ׷
֮Ŷ

Զ޸һӼ, ϶, Щ
֮š

˼, в˵ٶںڵתһȦôôȫģ岻
֮Զ޵ĵһˮ, ҼÿǺܰģ, Զ޳

Զҧһڡ
ŨܵĽëɿգһ, ׵ļۿɼط˺졣

֮Ƭ۾ЦôҼرϲˣζɡ
Զѹס˺Ǻȣͷ

ƽּ֮һˮ㣬Ҽϲ㣬Զ޳

Զҧһڡ
ζڿǻֱײ, ˡ

˱ͦɫװѾ£ɫ˿±ˮĵϸ
ſӵָ޳Ĵӽãһһô
ֻǰļϷһ㵭ı죬ŸĪķ飬

ƽ֮֮ˡ
ϲ֮۾ԲģԲۣ
ľưɿƯ˼ˣû  ôƯġ
ԭԼƯ

ϲ֮͵͵һá
Ѿˡ

֮ڰ׷۾һգգŸԶޡ
ӸɾĳüͦıգΪ޺촽

ӲһҹӣһĹ

ƽ֮Ȼһ
֮ջĿ⣬۾
ϲ֮Ĳֻ̣ۣöһȲ裬͵Զǰȵ

ĲȣȲ衭
Զ΢Ц˫ֽӹһڣѾ΢ƣл硣

ۿһȲҪڣ֮ͻȻѹȵȣ
ƽϲ˫۾ˢˢؿ˹ԶŲ豭ָͣڴߡ

ָָ֮ϵĲˣר˵ˣ岻ôһ嵭Ĳ˶ûУ
Ͷˣƽ֮ǿ̵ûû緹̿϶ֻ߰ˡ
ŸԶޣԶޣǸһӶҼϲĲˣҪǽܲˣͻؼҳ԰ɡ
Զ΢Цôᣬϲģϲġ

ְ֮ѸԶȲˣľͲٺȵģ壬ȥĿȪˮ
Զ޻ûüס֮Ѿܿˡ
СŽ˳һɵˡ
˵ʲôĿȪˮƽʱȵĸ϶ûС

֪֮ط֣Ǻܿǹġ
ܲˣĹĵػصߣҲ£վԱһߣӣ磡˵˲Ҫ۸ģ

ƽ֮Цû۸
֮ºͣԶ޾ñ۸𣿡
ϲ֮ɫ󣺡Զ޺ί𣿡

Զ΢Цû۸ûãûί

֮
չǸߣ
Ť˳䶳ҳԼոշŽȥıܣǸԶׯ԰ĳˣַڱͰ̫һ·͹ġ

زСһܳˣȻ󿴿Զޣٿ磬˵壬ҳԲˣҳˣòã

ƽϲ
ŸԶޡ
ǻк鸵ԶޣѾˡ
ǡǾʹػ  أ

Զ޺Ц岻ϲԱܣǸ֮ʳԣٳԣţ

ƽϲ
ˣ϶õıܡ
ˣͨ

ƽ֮ȿȣҼǵߵʱ˵˼˷ڱͰˣȥ˹
֮ȿȣ˸ǲǸ׷ȥ
ϲ֮ȿȣСܻϣȥá

ֵһɢ
֮Ŀɿڴ

Զ޵͵͵Цһǽڷָĵȥһ»֮֡
Сϸۣ˲丧ƽθĻ
֮ûӦԶѾɿˣֳظԼϥϣһΣӡ

嵭ķˣӨ׷ˣҲˡ
һٷ

֮ģ壬ҪҪЪ

Զ޵Ȼ룬ôססС׼Уҹĸڡ
϶ģǻ飬ڼﶢ
Ÿով飬ǲҪ̫⡣

һ£֮òãԶʵ
֮Ѿˣ۾ͷá

Զǣĸš
ų뿪֮۾ȥ˯

¥ȥˡ
ƽ֮˼Ҿáԡ
Զ޵Ʒȫ¡

֮ͣҾáס
Զ޶û˵

ϲ֮⣺Ҿáͦˬ
ھ͵Ÿˣ



Զ޻صׯ԰˼ӣֻص˻ҡ
ϣֵܾȻȫڼҡ
ЦеشкԶ¥ء

Զޣ
ԣǵõֵܵΣûǼල£ӽǵıˣ

֮Ÿո˯ѣͷץСſڴˢֻ
ͷҲûأ磿
ģȻΪĸˡ

֮ҡԶûðȻƿš
壿֮´ŽܹţôҲŸո˯ѡ
Զ޻һɫõ壬֮ССػһ壬ÿ

Զ޺ЦС᲻þ֦ϵĻֻ۵ģܽܡ
Ǹ  

֮ЩΪѣĻء
Զ޳ıߣԲڱĵط续ҡ
֮۾һ˸ƿŽ˻ҡ

Զ޸ʣ˯ú𣿡
֮һҾø˯òãҪһ

Զͷһֵܲڣǿ΢һ㣬磬СõԼϢ
ֻʮӣ֮𣿡
֮νѽ˯һֻ

Զ޵ķиСɳ֮˽ȥԶ޻վû˵壬װ˰ɣѹ˲ÿ
Զ˳Ҫ󣬡ҷżϴ·𣿡
֮ɻض䱾ǸѽǸ¹ҲǸ·ģȻǿԵѽ

ԶһЦѵװִڻ֮ߵӷϡ
˳һֳֻɳһֻͷ

֮ⷢͻֿɰġСеС߸
֮һЦСԴһΡ

Զ޵ָĹסķȦ͵Դء
ֻ֮һ£Сɢˡ

ԶޣңЩ棬뿴ôȥģ͸֮Ūˡ
ʲôѽȥͺ֮һ㶼⣬ͷϵȦȡָ˳˳

Զ޶ͷ
Сͷܺڣ˳ֱ֣ЩСһֻСᡣ
ͷƫλãһ糤˰̡ƽʱͷţܲ׷֡

Զ޳ָⲦ˰̸ͷ壬ȴº֮ͣ˰ôŪģ
ڻ֮ͷ˵֮ûп۾еɭյؽһѽ忴ҵİˣóģ

Զ޵ָ˰ػ֮𣿡
ѽͺˣ˺óỊ̇Լֵסǵ˰̣Զ޿壬

Զ޼ߣƽؿ֮һ󣬾еۡ
֮ɿذСãûϵģͺ

Զ޶ı飬״ʵʲôʱܵˣ
֮û˿ԥƺģѿڶʮһꡣ

Զ  ô˵ģ
֮СԴҡһŲȿմ¥ˤˣԴպÿ¥̨ף͡ײˡ

Զ޳Ĭһۣƽʱ𣿡
֮ҡҡͷƽʱûʲôоǿ޹ͷۣʱ죬ͷϵ˰һǺ

Զ޺ʲôʱò˸߸壬һӡ
֮šһ۾涼Щȥ㣬ߵġ

Զڴϣ۾С¥ϹΡ
ҲΪСǾ䡰㡱ҲΪϵ޵ذԶһĽƽ
ĬĬر۾ʮӣͷ

֮ô죿
ԶЦţл֮ţ֪Ϊʲôоرģ˯ЧҲ˺ܶ࣬ôһѾⷦˡ
֮һЦǸҪʧߣ͹˯㣡
ԶüۺЦãǾл֮

Զ޿黹ã̽ʵˣ̲Ե˴ҪҪȥׯ԰
֮ʶҡҡͷ
ãľףȥֻԼļ
֪Լȥʱ仹д꣬ҲûѩţǲȥԺߺԺС·

û£ҼǵðԶûбظ˿ڣ֮ʲô뻭𣿡
û顣֮ġ
ˢ硣Զ˵
֮۾һ

֮ʱ򣬾ͿԼñ۾ڿɳ
ԶߣһʱʱͶιһű׻һõͳ˵ɤö顣

֮һ顣
оԼ̫Ϸүķ

ԶͿ֮ˣûͣ٣ֻ΢Цŵͷк
ǻ֮ⲻȥøˣߣ

֮۾Сצӻ˻ӣ硣
֮ʣǸأ

ˡԶ޴߿ֻ۾ᣬҸС˵أϲǲԭ
֮˵õĶͷ˵˲ҪǿֻСĿɽۣ

֮𣿡
֮

ԶЦ۾˹ţҪǻ֮۾  
΢شŻ֮

֮мֽţҴ۾
ԶҡͷǾͰôƯ۾סˡ֮۾ںԲȪˮ峺ҼƯ۾ҪŪ۾ƣͣɬǿɾǱˡ

ѽ֮˵ġɬŵˣ˫۾ࡣ
Զֵ㿴϶۾ƣˣôĻҪѽëˡСһÿ۽ëҪǱͺˡ

֮ˡ
ҡҲˢˣ

Զ޺ͻ֮˸񣬰Ҳû˵ֻϰСʱЪһЪ
֮ʵʵţ

ֵ½Զʿɶֹûͣǡ
صׯ԰һҲû档

ûɣ뻨֮εʱɫҳûв鵽СĲ
Զһ£û鵽
ԣСĲˡϵͷش

Զɫһݡ
֮ϲ֮һҧʮһ֮꣬ԼҲ˵ˤ¥ݣΪʲô᲻
ҽԺĲֻҽõҪ뿴ȥҸӡӡҲҽԺĹԱеģΪĿԡ

鵽Ǳʲô˻ٵ𣿡Զ޳ʵ
ϣ鵽ˣǻ֮˻֮Ĳպøҽ£͡ɸˡ

Զ޳ü΢壺֮ʮһ꣬Ǹʱ򻨰֮Ҳʮ֮꣬ܽĲ
ǻСոʱģڸ֮߰󣬻֮ҵȥǼҽԺǼҽԺҽŽġһ죬òײŲȥ

Զ޳Ĭ޳ָĦĲ豭

Īڱһỳɻ֮ʲô顣
ɻ֮ҵڳҽҪõĲǳ
øҽֲ֣ǻ֮ǰԤ֪ġ

ôֻɺ϶ѡ
ټϻ֮ϲ֮˵ʮһˣʻ֮ʱҲ۲ı飬Сû˵ѣǵõˤ¥ݵΣСϴ¡

Զ޳ָŶǣࡣ
ڴʲô

ֵôãܼǴ˵ʱ䣬Ǵ  ô
֮ΪҽٵοõĲ

˽⵽
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֮˺֮󣬸Ƿѧϰȥ̼⡣
ӴˣСͱ˳ЦɡСɵӡ

ԶҡҡͷСôСɵӡ
ϣԸԺоһ£ûи˰ֹҩˣ֡

̾ǸС׼ģȻǡ
Զްڰ֣˳ȥ

˵ſڣͣˣֹ
ԶޱƤһãһһӾͰѻͺˡ
С豾ϣȫĻ񣡡

Զޣ
֮豾
˫ǸޱȱҲҽԺͣһӵǸ

СҲڻȰﻨС˫ҵʱǰ̨Ѿ˫ˣ뿴û˵ϢҾ͡ͲСĿǸ豾
ǱﻭĶ˵˵žе˷ܣϣСǻǴ񣬻ΩΩФ
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ϲ֪ô£ֺеˣ˼Զޣһţӣ͡ĺɫ£⿪ţŵĿţҪⲻ⣬漱ˣ

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38.  038   Ҫѻ֮

Դ֪˻֮豾ԼĻ, Զ޾ˡ
뿴һǸ豾СУǸʲôӡ

Զҵʱط, ķƷƾȻҲڡ
˱ż֦޵ĺɻ, ķƷһ顣

Զ޺ϰ, Ѻɻݸ֮, ҡŴȥɵ, , ϴϲ, Ҳ䡣

ķƷ۾ֱ, ˷̫үͻ͹, ǻҡŴȥɵģ
ƫƫͻûò, ǸܵҲİá
лл塣֮&zw  nj;Ȼؽӹɻл, ѺɻãָֻķƷһ, ͸Զ޷һ

Զ޽ŵʱѾۻ滭, ЦǼš
ʯѾ֪֮ôĺȴΪһⱻЦôãǷŭۣͷ˻Ҫջ֮Ϊͽ
ϧСϴͣҲ֪ôˣȻҲϳš

ķƷƼȻˣ϶ᵽʯ˼
ԶҲ, ڻ֮Աߣ
µɫָתתһŰֵӾͳˡ

ķƷѾľˣתͷٿԶޣʲôѪ鸵ӣǸ΢ӣ
֮ǸļҵƷǸʱѧջǺܾүүһẔ̌ޣŻġ

顢򣿡֮һںԲԲģǰĴˣ
棡ô棿ķƷƺƲƲ죬㲻֪СʱɣǺүүһ죬ʵý̱޳ˣߣ

֮ᡣ
ķƷƱеͬǰŮ
ǸΪʲôǰ㲻𣿡Сĵʵ

ãϿҲϿķƷЩ˵ҲŮ˵
֮һ£ķƷѧӦþַ

еĽķƷ۾һת͵͵˳ӵĸԶޣЦǰ˴գ֮⣬Ҫʵش𰡡
֮ԹԵصͷ˫ָϥϣһʵʵصʦʵӣãʰɡ

ķƷЦûģʣ֮ǰ𣿡

֮һ£֪ΪξԶǱһ
ȴĺʲô  Ҳû˵ĿȴЩ⡣

֮һص£Сһ¾ͺˣûû
ķƷЦѽҲûСkiss

֮СԴȥˣţûûС

Զ޾ƳķƷһۡ
ķƷʿɶֹЦ֮ˡˣղ˵ļ

ֿʼ˵滭֮æ̧ͷ
ֻСδʾĺ죬ڵģ֦ͷŵһ⽿ۡ
Զ˹

һļʱүүһԼලģǸɫɣְֽҵġ
֮ûĻᣬһƽ͵ϲĻ滭ԷĿеŮ
ø棬ʱʱԼļ⣬ķƷƾ̾ѡ

ϣ֮Ǹʮ㲻˵ԼĶ⣬ֲүүôأյˣ
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֮Ȼʯѧգ֮ǰʯû취Լѧ¾ʱˡ
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Զ޺Цǻ֮ȷʵǸķƷƣүүοǼŴˡ

ķƷᣬ͵ѽͷ˵ʲôƵģѾǰѰһ飬˵˸ôôСͽܣĹŵˡ
˫һ̯εƲƲ죬˼һ֮δأȵˡһȰţ˵̫磬СˮһգЦ

ҡҺģһԼҪǲӦͻǰ֮ˡ

ķƷļ򣬡˵İһȥ͸ͷ׼˵
˵꣬ͻȻüͷȵȣⱲ֡

֮ٿԶޣɫŹ֣үүĹС  ӣǲǱҸһ֣㺰Զ壬ǸԶ޾ͱҸ֡Զ޺үүͬˣǳүӺүү
˵˵ţԼƺͿˣһӣˣǾԲйùõģ
Сùҽн㣡ݺݵضŻ֮н㣡ھͽһѱֶ

Ľ㡣֮ǳɡ

ϡķƷüЦУãҵø񡣡
˰죬ԼֻֻͳԿ׽ġ

ϻ֮ڰ׷ķƷˡ
ƫƫԶ޻Цһ

ķƷˣôС𣿡
ˣȷɣĳЩ˿ˣķƷֻãȼӸѡ

֮óֻĽ㣬ֻӺѣ

˺ѣķƷ˳ַ˸ȥ뷢5201314֮࣬ڸԶǰֲ̫ңֻ÷˸666
֮ԥһ£ķƷƼֻ֣ðѺˡ

Զ޸ķƷƵ˸
ķƷ΢ɲصͷ״˵ˣãҿĳŵˣԲ𰡣Ǹ

Ľġ֮ˣ̫֣ͣεˣ϶ҪҽͣĽ㿪ĳûһ˿һĹϵ
򴽣ǡ˸جΡ

Զָһ٣ʲôجΣ
֮ѵ˵ҡμԼײˣһ

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ţ֪֮͵͵ġ
ܸ߸Զ޺ķƷʵ
ң֪ԼŲ£Ǻܿܳš

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ķƷ͹ǶԽС죬ĿҲߣǳǳɫ°ڿߴСޱȡ

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ѽķƷƿЦãôСţôҶ֪һöƯ
˵ǰɣԶޣ

Դӻ֮¥Զ޵Ŀû뿪
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Է֣ȴĿⴿɡ

ķƷƵĻԶ޵͵͵ءšһɤơ
ķƷĿڸԶ޺ͻ֮һת΢΢һЦվѽһ£ˣãҵÿŶ

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Զҡҡͷ̫ʡ

֮Сʱˣÿ𣿡
Զ޺īƷ̫ÿˣҪѻ֮κ˿

֮⻰飬ڿ佱ԼررĺÿŴһЦСԴػ˻Σòѽ뿴Ҵϸ忴ͺ

Զ޵͵͵Цһ
֪Լôһ˲ͷǸׯ԰߳ǱС档·ʳܡ
ֻǰš

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Сܹ
ֵñ˰
ʮ㣬ֵء

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֮۾ʶһɨĻϡ֡

֪ΪΣЩ
Զ޲̫ӵӣߴٵ壬ӵ绰

Զס֮ĸ첲Լߡ
ʵСﴩ̫ޣûпܵԼӵ绰ʱܵ¥ȥ·

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֮ڸŮʱһܳ˰̣ŮԱһʱ䣬Ů  ĸּ˼ĥѡ

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Զ޺˹
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ѾˣС壬Ϊʲô֮һ𣿡
Զûлش𣺡㲻ǸȥҽԺȸҲ˵֣Ժš



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УΪͻȻۣȥҽԺҪ˻֮
Ȼ֪Ϊʲôʱ߶ԲˣҪģֹ֮

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ӿܼûΪʲôһڴӦ
Ժ˵绰˵£רŶ˲Ҫû֮ҡ

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Դͣ˴̼Сôϳţׯ԰ʳջ󣬻̲˴ڣȥׯ԰

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39.  039   ֮һ˿һί

ŸԶ޺ͻ֮ıӰ, ҧϵļתȥסԺ¥

Сںǰ̽ĺ˵
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磡鼱æסĻȴΪ˵̫һû˳ã԰Ӳǿȳ˼ֺΡ

ȴ˸ղżŮһĻ
ܶһζ׷ŮһЩģԲ, ۵첲ϰϸ۵ļ̲סһѡ
ȴƫƫǸԶ޵Ůˣ
ǣΪ˸Զޡ

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̾˿˵Щ˵ıڣ͹ǳϵҲܸԶַǣͷһŭΪ

ǲǳһŭΪաȳĺѸʣɫԲ԰ף֮ǸδޣҲǸԶ޵ֶϱﻨ֮ͷ
֮ǸԶ޵ġֶϱþˣ˵Σƺô°¡
ҲӦˣ˵С˻ˣǸ֮

ҧҧ촽˻ˣҲֶϱ˵ԶȥƷգܻбԭ򡣡
ʲôԭ򣿡ʡ
Ŀӯӯ˺һۣãҲ㣬ҾǲǲƷ˽  ʲô飬øԶôŸ֮Լ֪ģԶҲϲ滭ҲҪȰ컭չܿĳЩԡٻΪ
ɫ䣬ŭ˵˭ԣ˭ٻ

ûûûû˵㣡żסãдᣬǿǺѣô˵㣬ҵ˼˵֮ǸǩԼҲǩԼ֪֮ԶҲҪ컭ȣˣҪ븵ԶԲŹƷյĻԣƭŸԶ޴ȥԼ
ñס첲ɫףƷմ⡣ԺٻԲܴȥ
У֪Ȼģɺ޵ǻ֮Ϊ˸ƷսԼ͹ĻȻ֪ĻԶһ˵ǶôģԭֻԼЩ²⣬ⷬ̽ԳˣƷչȻɾ

þɲ˵֮Ϊ˼븵Զ޵Ļȣ
ͷѽԶ˵ˣ֮ǸƷսԼ֮󣬾ǩĻȥˡԴӻһֱŸԶ޺ͻ֮ĶԶ̽ʲôǻ˶ӣܵõЩ΢Ϣ

óĬƬ̣̾ˣԶƷǲ˵Ҳġѡˣ飬ϴθԶ뿪ƷյʱЩȻˣ˵飬ʽͽ⡣
ɲ
ЦҪ˵ԶߣӦҪˣĻ  ϶Ҫӵġ
ǿðɡҲץסᣬԶһ档
ѵǽƴ¥



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ԶˮɨһɫҰ׵
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Զ޽Ųһ١
˹ſ˿֮
֪ΪΣܸо֮ǰʶʱ̫һˡ˵ϴǼɫۣǰûд·˵ʣҲˡ
Ŀ峺ֻǶЩʲô

Զ޽ŲŲһ£ס˸Ŀ⡣
֮Զſæ  һ壬ȥ¥µ㡣
Զ޵͵͵ءšһֶһ䣺ҪܣߣС̨ס

ıǼ˹С壬㡢֮𣿡
졣Զ޵
һӻҹģ
ԡ
Сȥʲô
㻨֮

𾪵ü֪ôӺ𣬡ʲôʱ򡭡ǡʲôϵ
Զ˹ѣˣǡ
뵽ʲô֮СĻ𣿡
Զףû
⣬С壬㲻˵Ǹ𣬻֮ĻûչˮƽôĻȣ
Զޱ֮Ļʯǰ޲ڣ˵ûˮƽֻԵԼǳ֪
ġʯ黭ʿҲ֪ʯĴǿ黭ҵ̩
ԶЦһСҪʦ£ûǰ˵ȥȵʽʦ֮˵١

û֮õȣԶֻӦ˼¥ȥˡ
ߴͦεıӰһ
ãתŵĲͻȻ뵽һ¡

֮ӦòϤֻڻ֮ȥʱôһѡ
Ϊʲô֮ôųû֮
֮䵽׷ʲô
Ǹû֮˻黹ܽ˸һˣѵ

  Ļ֮ıʼǡ
ǸƵͼ
ɿóֻڽͼҵ֮ıʼǡ
ܽ˻ɵдšҪһ硱ƺдһֻ֣һ£ػˡ
һ㣬ǺʣҲʣǡǡǡˮĵһ㡣
˲



֮¥ߵƴ¥С̳ȥҸ磬ȸԶޡ
ǲԾذĿתĵشû֮ǲڡ
ɴתŵ·С̳Ļƺ⡣Ϊûԣܸо·˴ԼĿӹˡ

뿪ȥ￴˺֣֮
֮Ųһ٣еϤģǡá

úԶͿ֮ˡ
վڻ̳ߣһɫۣͤͤһ֦µ̺ɣۡ

ú鲻ԼͬضһۣԷļ°ͣŰʽʱֵĲһ߻ɡ
忴Ҳܺÿˡ
·˲ԾƮ֮Ŀ֪ˡ

ĵع۲һ飬ɫףЦ飬ôû֮ϴμʱÿأҲܺÿ̫ˣɱġ
  ѽҲ˵ĲǰɣϾЩɫûôá㿴֮СĻһĨۺ죬ģҶûԭô

ǳ˳Цݣѽ̫ˣұϾҲ̫ˣɱѧĳЩЩֵֹķӼʰ̫ˣҲá
ɫһ

˱߽߱СϹ족û˻֮ǰ
֮˴к

ã顣ٴμ飬ɴ˼ɫȹɫĳ˳ֱڼͷĵɫӲ԰ףԵ
ֲֵ֮ĸоӦǼģӣִŵϲɫȹҲǺܳ
ʲôʱأ
˵Ӧûн
ѵǰʱ

֮𣿡ȿڡ
š֮ͷ

֮ǸԶ޵ҽԺ֪𣿡鶢Ż֮ýˣؿ廨֮Ű۵գһϺõ֬
֮Ȼ֪š
ЦЦЦмңҵ岻ãԶ޵һعӦڵҽԺ⽨ҳ˷罡˽ҽԺ˵һعҲú¡
ƺǸΣҶ˵˲ˣǼ֣ӿǸۣҲԶ  ôá

֮
͵̫ĺ̫ţWTFK
ҪǡܡС㣬̫ŶȥΪˡ

֮˳ĽëɻգգǣԶ˵Ϊ˹ڵĸҼˣйĳүӻع㣬ŽҽԺ
̫һ£Цһ
̫ıЦʾЩ𱻻С㷢֡

ɫ罩ʬǡֻǶ˵ˡ
֮룬Ŷ൱ܣԼ֡ôҲû취㡱

һɫͻȻƳƴ¥ſڳ˸Զ޵Ӱ
ʹ˸ɫ˳Ŀ⿴˹ȥ
һ£Ѿ˸Զ߳ƴ¥ӻûѾԷ˳źõȥڻ̳ߵĮ̇ϡ

ѽ飡ýһЩڸǴ̶֮飬岻㲻֪𣿡
֮һ£ûѽ

ԶѾ첽˹
ڻ̳ߣĿӯӯᣬԶޡ

ԶûᣬĿڻ֮ϣû°ɣ
֮ż⣺壬û
ЦһɫԣûҡԶޣ㲻ҪֻС㣬ҡԼˤģûϵ
֮ĪԼˤѽ
ЦһС˵Цö˶˵վҿ  ۿһѣˤģ

ƴ¥ſڱ˲Ͼ֮ƯԶ޸ߴ˺ܶ˵Ŀ⣬ִʱΧ£
һ֮࣬ͻˡ
ֱΧ۵ΣѧʱͬѧǳЦĸо
壡ҡûԼˤģҡҲ֪Ϊʲôˤ֮Խ˵ԽٿΧ£ȺҪ·ӡ

ðûûݸһ
ͷûиκĿ⽻
ղź˵ҸԶ޺ͽ⣬мȻΪˡʲôͽ⣬ǰǹʹԸ֮
ƫƫղſԶ޵Ӱ˼Ͱպõ뷨жˡ
룬ȴִ̫٣ûоκμƻس֡
µֻӲͷƤȥ

գգ۾䣬ʣã˵ˣǡԼûվȡ
ӯڽޣ忴ʮ
Ȼ·Ѿʼָָ㣬֮ĿҲǲơ

Զһס˻֮ĸ첲ֹܡ
ɫ۾ƽͳ֮㡣

֮ˡ
ľ飬ΪԼڽӣںڹǱˡ
ǣ˵šʲ&zw  nj;ôûʣͼᶨվһࡣ
塭֮۾Щᡣ

ýһôˣ˭ţֻ˾
Զˮôˣֻһڲͣ˵˵ǻ֮𣿡

ɫһ
ͻȻӦȷʵֻһô˵
֮˵Լûˡ
͸ˣһֱίί˵ԼˤȻôΪһ¶˵ҲԱȫԼϾȷʵû˵ǡ֮Ƶġ

ԶЦһ¶Ҫ֤ݣȥȡأ
̾תȥ

ô󾪡
ļƻͻ֮׽ɱԸۻ
ղûעУҪյԼˡ
顭üˡ

Ҳˡ
Ȼһֱ˵ǡԼˤġ˶ڰʾʲôȼسҲ
Զޣˣô󶯸ɸ꣬ԼСģС޹صġ

Զɫ䣬Ż֮첲ָȴů
Уر뿴֮һ˿һί





40.  040   ǣ뿪ġ

֮Ѿȫ
Զʼĸ첲, ǽڷָ޳ָıظоĴڡ
˵
˵ܵһ˿һί
ᶨվ࣬ߴͦ޳һذ, ٺЩΧȺָָ㡣

ȴˡ
, ȴΧһȦ˶ס·
ƺҲ˲, Ц˵, , ⲻȡȥ, ֻҪ, λСָλС, ֤
˸͵Զ, ˿ɲ,   ˤλС㿴Ų֤, ǰǴ˵ģ

顭ðؿ顣
޲úõùƵ, Ǳõǹʹˡ
, ѾˮˣùȻùҲܿղǹˤ

һģ۾һգԶ޵ķεˡ
ԶŻ֮ĸ첲Աһ

Ѿоˣ֪Լһӻֱˤϡ
һ˲䣬ﾹȻ𡰹ȻˡĲС
û, ҲûбŮˣǰûб˵ôĮ顣
û˵ϲǸ
һУʼձһΡ

ڣˡ

ס֮ĸ첲˵šʱ֪Լˡ
ôܸġ
Ӿ굽ڣʮꡣ
ôܸġ

Ѿˤ׼ˤϣҲ۾һءιȥôҿءֻҪεҽԱȻõܴƣֳңǼҲ뿴
֪˭ͻȻһг棡ӣ
һ͵۾˼סΡ

ΧЦ
԰׵Ǻˡװα˺ƣѿҪεˡ
ҿҲûҳ˭ġ
˭պ֪³ӣ

֮˳Ľëգգ̫ĲĵطһۣôŸղǺӵ̫ĵ
̫ⱻС㿴
̫űЦֵܣɵúã
Զ޵ĺУֳһ˿Ц⡣

غܿȡˡ
ϾǸԶ޵ҽԺ·㣬ȡص̫˸Ļ

֮ʵĻ
Цλ񲻺ÿ

һһͣ˳
ú޲ԼҲιȥǸղεѾ˳Զҳˡ
ɫҰܣտգ˭ҲûҲûĴĻʾںһ֮˳ˤһĻ
۷׷ףȫš
ֻ֪ʮ  Ѫȫˡ
ϲˣհ˱Ůˡ

ûпԶ޺ͻ֮תסԺȥ
ɫ׵쳣ۿãʬ⡣
Χ۵˶е㱻ŵÿ·
óûҲˡ
ûֿɿΧ۵ȺҲɢˡ
һĻɡŮҽԺɱش

壬лл㡣
ȺɢûΣպͳ֮ﷴɬ
ܶԹֻ֣Ǽᶨվߡ

СƯ۾һˮ֪˸ˣԶЦһͷлɲУʵж
֮سŵãҪʲôҶ˵һ룬ͻȻǴ˵Ҫ
ǸʱֻҿЦȴĸо
֮Щ죬Ҳ˵ȥˣͷýżʯӡ

ԶͷһĿϵĨۺ죬ᶯ˶ЦҿɵúúҪʲôҪ֮룿
֮ˮ۾͵͵һַۣɿߣţҡô֪Ҫʲô

С
Զͷȡ˵һ顰ջѹȥ޳ָ͵͵Цһ

֮
ţ
ǸĻҿ
ŶŶѽ

֮һڴӦŷӦѡ͡Ǿޱ¡Ҳڴˡ
ɫΪּۻ۵ףԶת˻⣬ղţûʱ򣬺ú˵ʲôˣ

֮һ㶣̵ת˸򣬻Ƭ̣û˵ʲô͸մкˡ
Զ޶ԺԶ㡣
֮ԹԵͷ֪ѽҲϲղˤҲ֪ǹġȻһֱԼˤӣڰʾǱƵġ

Զ޴䣬֮˴ҵ¡
˸ߣ֮ͼҴҵ˹֮
  ż´ãɫƽ˿ûף˿Բ𣬸ղңû㷢Ϣ

֮˻СԴûϵѽҲûʲô£ȥæɡ
æˡոս˼СʱĴ֮ɫƣЪˣ˭ôרŸ˵Ҫǰǲ۸ߣ
ûûУ͡ǡ֮һʱ֪ν͡Ը߸˵ĸ缼⣬⻰϶ǲܸ֮˵ġ

硣ԶָָҽԺĲǽȥ˵Ҳúȿˮ
֮Ż֮䣬۵ˣߡ

֮Ȼܾܾã˵СʱĴȷʵҲҪЪһ¡
˽˲Զ޸֮˿ȣ֮ţ̣Լ裬˼ˣ֮㡣

ô򣬻֮Ѿôǣ磬ǸǸľϲص¡
Ȼ֮һüͷˣ
ţ֮˹գҲøʲôǣ
Уǣ֮۾Ƴ۸Զޡÿǣѵǰδ򡭡

Զɫʲô顣
޳ָţ̵¶ȣݸ֮

֮ʲôҲûڶ磬㲻Ҫ
֮û¿ʲô
֮ģһиﲻ㲻ҪҲֻûᵽС£û׼һ󻨰֮סԺأǿǾ鰲ŵġ
֮ô⣬ʹӦС˶٣ʣ߾ΪܵҽԺģ
֮˵ͷ

֮͸ԶĶ˸
ܸ׶˵жôҪһֱܳŵȻԥܳ
֮û׷ʣ˿ڿȣղƴ¥ſô£ֻһʹæܳˣʲôû
֮СȰȰȵؿʼ  ״Ǹú飬ǰҽס

֮ԽԽŭƬ쵲ס۾ˣֱԶ޶˵˵˼أɫ΢˵ġ
ΪƷյ¸ìܣĸ
ǡ֮İһ£ںԲ۾˸Զޣ֪ΪΣܾҪǰԶ޵Ĺϵ߸磬øԸԶ޲

ʶˡԶƽؿڣСʱȹңԣҵծΪˣͷۣھסҽԺVIP
֮ҪǸԶ޵ı̫̹ȻҪΪǸʲôѪˡ
Զ޵ʵһֱͷǼװģϧû֤ݣҪʲôǵøһ
֮СΪǶŮУŲԼĥõûôƣױ˼ӵŮ۸û뵽Զ޸ͲϲǸ顣ңŸԶ˵ϼصļƣҲסԼá

֮ԹԶŻ֮˼ҡ
һ¥ݣԶһ䣺Ķأ
֮һһᣬۿ¥ݷǰѸٿһ˫ס

ģߴ˵ͳ޾ֱסԱһ
֮˽һůĻ
˶ţȵ
Ϥζе㲻뿪

ǣ뿪ġ

塣֮һؿڣƵġ
֮ơ





41.  041   Һó󣡶ûͷ

, 㡪
ǣĳ˷ڹ⣬⹫ڹ, ڹֻǶͣ, ˵껭չ뿪
֮˿ڡ

Զ޵ָͷ, ָ̽ĳ, Ħǵ糤˰̡
ԼĻ, ֱ, ʣ֮, ʲô, ˵˵, ʲô˵ġ

ͳ, ֮ƺƻˣﲻܿƵð˳, 壬㡢ܶЩ𣿡
, Զ޵صһ¡

  ֮˳Ľëһ, ؿøҪʱ»ָ˳һһ¼ɡ
һ飬壬ܶЩ𣿡
꣬̽ţҪȷһµǲǸղԼ˵仰ˡ

˵Цǻ
֮ѽ
ƺЩ, ﻹ͸Щ硣

֮˼ˣоԼӦ˴±Цˡ
ͬʱҲʶԼĻ̫ˡ
ƿվֱӣƫͷҿ

֮΢΢ƽӡ
۾ʲô֮һʱûп

ţ̫۾￴ԼӰ
ҲߵġԶ޺
ף֮۾һ˲ǣɻֿģǣ岻˵˰껭չ뿪𣿡

Զԣԭƻģǣ
֮ڲˡ

֮룬ĵʵǡ⹫ô죿˷ô죿
аţõġ֣סֱۣȥҿСĽ£ˤˡ

ţ֮һĿֵҪ죬¥˼¡
ԶֱۣСǺ˰ۣ̾Сʱ¥ϹôصˣΪȻûһӰ¥ϱıġ

֮ŸԶȥ˴ҡ

ԼõСңŵȫ˵Ķӻ滭ƷŮù飬ܶණ᲻ӣżž˵ľߺʲôġ
ҲΪԶ˵˲ߣ̫֮ˣȫˡ͡Ǿޱ¡ȵԶ޴һרϸоʱ򣬻֮εź֪ط

ŻµƷ֣˵ͳΪôһ˿öǻ֮һμҵʱ򣿡
֮СԴȥˣСü壬ţǸүӹ¡

¸Զ޻ӡ
һᶼִɫװҲһıͦܺãָպشǰЩӰŵüۣϸϸؿֽ̻ϣõ˲䡣

֮Զ޳ָ  ǿ̧ͷԼӣΪʲôҪң
֮ĿƮٿݶǲ˼Զޡ

Զ޼ģ˵Ҳʣ˫С֣ôҲϷſ
ָһ㱡ļ룬֮ôŵˣôָֺۼǱ밤ָʶһǱļһ䣬Щ

Ӻ󣬻֮ڶסˡ
Ϊÿһֺܹ¶ĸо

ǣ֮ÿͻửܶ˰ɣԶ޲ʵ
ûѽ˸磬ֻ塣

˸硭
ðɣ˭ֵ̫Ҫλ档
Զ޵͵͵Цһ
ԭһγֻһ˹Ҳƽʱ쳣
ȥҽԺӡ

ˡһǾޱ¡Ҳ
˵ֻǾžֵĮĸоǾޱ¡ָоһ㶼ûˡ
ڸҵĿΧһʵģоԼֻǸˣ뿪֮󲻻˵ļ˿ĺۼ
ǸǾޱͤׯ԰ԱŵģС
Ȼܷɣϵı鵭۾ȴһ˿ǳЦ

֮᲻̫ˣһ̫Զ޹ⶺ
УȻϲĻ滭ɲɣڰ׷ʱɵԲģͳһûпţʵģȾôôݣô˧

壺
У֪ˣܿġ

֮
ţ
һ£Ҹʱȥļңʽʦòã
ȡȼϣǰ˼˵

Ȼǵϻ
ԶͷûҴãȥһļҡ

ѻ֮Ļһ飬СܶëѧʱĻûӣؿĽƺɳʱҲһ顣

ɳ
Զ޵Ŀɿڴɨһ顣
ʲôָһڹ񶥵Ĵֽ䡣

֮ͷ벻ѽĶ̫࣬ûע⵽Ÿֽ䡣
  Զʾ
֮ͷ͡Ǿޱ¡ˣⴢѾûʲôˡ

Զ޸Ӹߣ˫ֱܹǸֽ䣬˫־Ÿڵϡ
ֽЩҳЩͷˡ

ֽĶǻ֮Сʱùġ
СķУ飬ëӣĺߡ

мݽ״ʲô죬ʱ䣬Сѧһ꼶ʱǸʱ߰ꡣ
ѽ֮һ۾СʱҲǸ

Զ󣬡ǻ֮ҲǸ
ûд¥ˤˣӦúܴŶԣᱻ˳Цôꡣ

Զ޷˷Щ״һ꼶ʼÿѧڶУȴ꼶ʱȻֹ
꼶ꣿ

˽״СʱͿѻӦ׶԰ģ໭ǻݲݣҲһˣʽ
Զ޷ͿѻСſС촽Ŭӡ
ţͿѻؼһƬ

ƬСǳݣɿݵֻһѹͷ
ź̵ܶͷֻëһ㣬СкԶһ۾ϳˣС
Ϊݣһ˫۾Եøžͷȴʲôû۾ûо۽ãȻա

Զ޵͵һ飬Ǳ߬ס
֮һƫͷͬãȻĻ֮ʲôʱĵƬ

֪֮ᣬƺ䲻СԴŬһջǷˣҺó󣡶ûͷ

СӦúϲֽΪٵĸССƤܿ
ƬϵǹͷӦͷ֮Ϊͷ˻ûгӦʮһʱ򡣲̫ˣֱϵġ񡱣Ͳʮһꡣ

Զָĳ࣬ˣƯͷǻ֮һҼÿġ





42.  042   ҿܻ

Զһֱֵܻ, Ҫȴ֮ȥһļң֪֮ڿϳˣȻǸˡ

뿪ңǸʯԼʱ䡣
ʯһԼĹСҪ, һ㶼  , ֱӶ˵ڶ졣

ļ, ķƷƲ, Ҳڼҵš
ʯŵ֮, ǲɫش˼, СķƷݵĻҪɿɰ, ϲ, ŮҪô, ٰ֪׶ٸͷ

ķƷƺ͸Զ, ֮Ҳûšʯ֮ǰűǸŵ, ˴μˣ̸Ĭ, ˲Ծ׽
ʦͽܶ, ʯһİ壬ղײգʦͽɣ

Զһ£Ѿ׼һݹصİʦ񣬿ɽֻǹȼ棬ûд룬Цϣ֮İʦһͷ͹
ʯһ, Ҫʲôʦ񣬻֮ĻھѾܺãҲ΢ָһ¼ɶѡ
Զ΢ЦǷյš
ķƷƣ
ʯСӣô
ԶޣҴˣԸ

֮ʽ˰ʦ񣬳ʯĹŵӣԼÿļڿΡ
֮˵۾ˣ˳ϣĸԶ˵壬ʦãѧʱκһʦĬ
ԶͷţԺ󣬻֮͸ѧϰһܸһ¥

֮СԴ£ÿεƵʣҲرá̫죬Լ˼ĥʱ䣬ȫٽһÿΡ
ԶЦᣬԣҲúܺáȻϾ˼µʱ䡣ҲãӰС档

֮һСЦҲˣɫǿա
ôˣԶ޵ָļϣźۼĦһСԲļͷ

壬Ǹʦ񡭡֮ԽԽǣҿܻ𡣡ǿôԼǮҲ򲻻ġ
Զһ£ЦģǷΪ˻֮֮ǰ˵⹫ѣǷ⹫Ѽʹ͸ϣǼ˸֮ͷˡģҲ׵ġ

֮˳Ľëգգ𣿡
Զް°㣬ʵȻǻ  ˽أ⹫޹ءȻʯʲôҪͿջ֮ΪͽСҾ˹أʦҲʡ

֮СԴһϸ˼ӣԶ޴ˣ֮֮ǰǽ̹ң˾֮𣿡
СһμΪżˣһ飬ʲôЩ̽Ŀ͵ûЩĻ͵ûšҪ˺ţ˵һЩĻ֮

֮벻ȷʵǼװûûţǵø˵ǵˡ
ԶǵûϵҲԼӦԷ˵˵÷ɢעһֱŸôİʦ

֮۾һҲĵã
ԣĵáȷе˵ĵãϾҲû˸ǰСİ취ȼװû΢Щ

壬˵˵֮ס䣬СȵҡҡںԲͰ͵
Զһ̬ɣ㡣Ҫؿ㣬ͻش֡
̬֮棬á
Զޣԡ
һ±飬ԴּҲƣСǡû˵꣬ͼ֮չŤϿ
Զޣ
ðɣҲô׵ı鿴ԼҵС

֮ҲˡԶӣԼޱ˵Сǹɫ㣬ҿǵһˡ
⻰˳̻֮ǻظġ𣿡
û뵽֮ķӦԤϵĲһ

С۾ģǵЦѹסСԴһΣŵС⣬ص𣿡
Զޣ

޳ָڶǣԶ޵͵͵Цһ
УСȫס䡣

ȿȣ֮ҼǴˣ㣬ҵĵֻһ㡣Զ޸Ŀڡ
֮ʣһ㣬ʲô

Զޣܱ˵ʲôֻҪζֻҪ㲻ģ˵㲻شĻֻҪޱ飬סʲô鶼ûУش𡮺Ǻǡ֣͹  ˡ
֮ĥһŶһᡣ

һ飬Զ޺еظһ飬Сǹɫ㣬ҿǵһˡ
֮ŬѴѹȥޱ飬ǡǡ

Զһ£ЦһԣЧ˵Ǻǡֵʱм仹Ҫͣôһ£Ϻڰ׷۾ޱСЧȻѣܰҭȥ
˼Σ֮ӵӦ֡

ҽԺ

鵱ڳǱԶ޶˵˼شҡ
ԶŻ֮ĸ첲ն˵֮һ˿һίһĻﲻͣѭ

㵽ʲôҪʳɱ𣿣ܼתУҸԶ޴绰Ҳܷ㲻ܡ
ҪۿóֻҪȥƴȫ˹ȥֻ
ûгԷվȣһᣬɳǰðЩεȥ

Ŀɿڴ㡢㲻㸵Զ˻֮ڸԶô꣬÷ĸ飬ܾôûˡҪûˣù˭ҪǮǳ£ָ˭ţ
硣黺˺һſڵҺ͸ԶޣôġߣջֻһŮˡ

ܳһҾ˵
ɫ԰ףҪԶ޴绰Ǻҡ
ϴҪǺƭ˵ʲôԶ޺ͽ⡱Ҳ¥ȥ֮ҪǺһѣҲں޼ƻ£Ūʲôˤɵ־

ôˣʵ
ûʲôЦЦֻ֪Ժֵ竸磬ͲҪ֪Ҫʲô

ûãƷջѹ˻ңԻͷ浱ɱ˵Ʒٻ׬ȡ飬ǵ黭Ȧн
ϰ役ͷö

÷ŭ֡˼ȥ֪µҲ͸Զ޺ͻ֮˸ƷսԼʱ򣬸Զ޷ѾӦ˴·ƪģ˷̫үĻġ
ѵǡ飿

뵽ҽԺ˵Ļ  ĶȥҽԺ̽顣
ãôˣ۵ĵǡ
ЦһҲ֪ĸǵ黭Ȧҥ˵˺ܶƷյĻˣҪˡ

ҥɵҵҲţҲ֪òø㡣
ʲô
ºǴӻҴġã㲻֪֮磬رϴҽԺֵò죬ǸҽԺҽĶ绹רܵҵĲһͨƢ˵ѻһ˿䡣

ңóɡ
ͷԣ֮Ķ绹˵۸ãŹңҲŹ㡣

þɲ
˵ǴΣԶȷʵǴŻ֮ģ֪֮ƷյĵϸȻҲ֪





43.  043   ֵǵŻ

ʽʦ֮, ֮ѧϰǳ棬ÿȥʯ˻Ҫ¼ʯҪ, ҲԼڻϰܶ, ֱ⡣

Զ޿Цá
Сõʦָ, ɳӦеĹ, С̫Ŭ, Ѿûжʱˡ
˼αŸ֮, ֵܶʼͬ, ÿλؼҿԶڿôӻҳ, Լе֡

ֻС, ֮ǰ֪Сڻһô, ֱǽҵľ磬ûǰԼʱˡ
֮, ԶÿιĻ֮ոճԹʱ, Լ缸㵽, ֮ͻԹԴӻҳ
ǰ̲Եˢһ飬һԶҪΪû֮ɣתһӡ

֮ѧϰʱ򣬸ԶְŹ˾顣
Ѿ⹫ˣó˷תƻعڡЩ⹫Ҷ뷨Զ޵ν»
Զްѹĵٹһ֣׼¡
ʮǰ˷糷ڵʱ򣬰칫¥Щûд, ֻתȥԶްŽЩջأΪ˾عʱİ칫¥

˷عôȻסģȦ¹𶯣׷Ħȭƣйϵ·Ҫ˷´ϸ߱  ҲܼȮ졣
Զ޺ڹ¶棬ܸϽ˼ûУǸҾӪ꣬Ĺ㣬Ȼкܶ˸үǰ
үĻŭţ˵ǳ˷عұȻܻݵģڱ˵ȴһҲûӦѽҼҵС⹫ߵģСȴúܣϸ

ƾˣүӰѸԶ޽е˼
ԶްүЦޱȴ飬˷عôôҲûһ£

Զ޴ѻɫ˳Ũܣסɫ˷عҸ⹫⹫Ѿͬˡ
үһҭԼ˵ǸȴҪŤɳүӡЦһү˵˵ߣϾոĲҵعұȻҪæġ

޳ָĦɳ֣ԶԼӦģͷס

뱻ͷĸүӣ
ϾǴСûߴ죬˴֮ôѪҲǴż룬ϸԶڳүӸǰүүԼСǰʵӲû취ǿϺ
Զߺ󣬸үԽԽøԶȥһ³˷ع£ûиҹ˾

ԶѾƽ֮ΣѺ鶨
˽Խ࣬ƽ֮ԽǺڡ
˷ԶĸҪӴĴʵҪ˺οǻС˾
Զѡ˻ϣȻǿõϣҪЯϡ
һҲûȡ档Ѿ޹ȥ˵ƫƫŮѵݶû

֮磬Ȱ˾̸ˣ˳ǿ˳˷硣
ƽ֮Ҳ߿Ƿܸʱѹϣÿһθʱֻǳĵϲ񣬶Ϊȥ
֮۾Ҿˣûע⵽Щ˾ʲôġ˵ֻǷӦûʶԼĶѡ㿴뿪Զ𣿡
ƽ֮ǻ벻ˡ

֮ȥʯϿΣڼҾڻĥӻҳҪϰԵҸԶ  
Զһ㶼ڻҵģǡȥ˾񣬻֮ûڼתһȦûҵͻصһ¥ϥɳϣŸ۰Ͱ͵ضŴš
ԶһţһĻѿڶҲ뿪šˡ

״̬ûϲ֮ż˸ᣬʸԶޣҪһ£
ԶЦãҪȵԼҲҵʱ򡣡
ϲ֮룬ļ

֮ԻÿܶʱȥʯϿΡ
γ澹ȻˡʯģҪʦסһɣ÷Ʒ
֮һ㶼ģػصʦûϵģˢ겻Ӱġ
֪СＱŻؼȥʯҲû·ϿЩ

֮һ·ñƽʱһͣˡСתƣתС·
ͻȻһΰӹսǴ˳֮һѸٲɲ˻ǳ嵽ĳǰһᣬﱧŵĻͲбһử˳ȥɲɣһ̯ˮ

֮æ³鿴·߼ҲΧ
ѽûײ˰ɣ
ô£ͻȻͳȥˡ
˶ײˣӦùֳӰɣ
ôӦòˡΪѾС棬ʮ塣

۷׷ף֮ҵؿһ۵ڵϵˣҺûѪ
ô𣿡֮Ҷˣˡ
ڵһ£ͻȻˮĻҽһҵĻ

֮û»ܶ˲٣óֻ˱绰
·ˣû¶õˣʲô
˱еغŻֵǣ
˵ţͷȥ֮ȴոձϡ

ˣ
ôʲôطĺù񣿣̽˺ܶ죬ûҵ֮һĻᣬӲٴӲƣʵҲȫĻᣬֻðĿС棬ϾСûк̵ƣ˵˭ΡƫƫţСʮ壬Ĳ١
˳תʱײû뵽ˣ

һǼֵ  ǵŻ˶һ׷ÿˮݱߵ˸ǳһ亹Լûǻϲһš
ɾû˲ȣǹŻҲѾˡ
ƵĻֽʹˮ˵֮ҲѾۿɼس

㡢ҵĻĿѣŻ֮˹
֮һûӦһ׳Ѿǰ̶̵ĴͷӰϳ̫ġ

̫ЦҶ۾ԼģֲλС㡣
һ˲죺Ӹû㣬ɶ˼Сˡ֮һ̫š

һɣΧ۵ˣСûк̵ƣɵĺõطǸղҲˣٶȺȴͻȻȥġ
ñҪγСﶼȫˡ

̫ĺ̫ߣ֮˲٣˻ֻѾˡ

Ϊ漰ֵǵŻԱúܿ죬ֳҪѻ֮˴ȥ¼

֮ЩţҿȴԶ޴󲽶
˽ϿʲôҪŵʿ緶ҪɴʱЩȫ׵ԺһȾЬӣѾˮҲ˰߰㡣
ûעЩֻл֮

ƣܿ͵ǰ
ͷͳ
ģڡ





44.  044   ģһҲܲ

˾, ˱¼
Ϊ漰ֵǵŻֲҴ⣬ȡ֤ȫϸ

֤Сļض֤ͻȻ·߳ģϵɲۼҲ, ֮ĳٵʱֻʮ, ȫСгĹ涨
ٶ, Ȼˡ

, ΪСڵ·, ûк̵, , ֮㲻ȫ, ҲõһΡ
ֻӵҽƷѻ˵, 鷳һ, ǷŻ
ΪˮݹʹĹŻѾ𲻿

Ǵʦ, гҪڡʹ֣ɥ, ôˣ
֮С, ԼͻȻģҵĳӸû㣬Լˤġʱٺ  ظоɲͣ£ûκײ
ðǮˣӽкݡ

ԱСļؿ˰죬ò˵ʱ, СļλøպеԶӼж֮ĳӺûнӴ
ֲ£ݼأ˵ǡպáڻ֮һǰһҲպáװǰг¼ǣΪλáǶȶǳʣպáѻ֮ײĹĵһ

֮һۣſ˵ӡϾһСģЩʶˣ㲻ʶҲԴؼٺúлл˼ҡ
λ񡱣һ̫ģһ̫š

֮
Ҳı̫ͣһŮԱĵذοСã£ļ˾ء
֮Ӳص˵ͷС˵лл

˵µƵ֤ݣЩˡ
ǰλüãг¼Ƶʾ֮ĳûӣĳ֮ͣӲĳͷλײһ¡
Ҳ˵֮ȫ

Ҳû뵽ԼŻ֮о˺ü죬òײо©ô׾ͱˡ
û뵽ǣ¸ûн

Զ޴ʦģ漴ƽ֮Ҳɻƽ֮棬ظӶթ޶Ʋ
ҡôǶթӼˣǹŻǼֵǣ˭Լֵǵıȥթˣ

Զ鵭ǷŻȷʵֵǣƷĻ
ӱԽһ£ȻƷǿ˼ȻǳûңȷʵǱһˤģҪǮһ룡

Աм֡
ŻͺѣҪרҲǷˮĹŻѾǸӣϼѡ

֮ѹöˡ
Ҳ֪Լ̫ù̫⣬Ҫ˵Сģ֪ԼôСһЩҲˡ

Զ޵ݸ֮һĵ񣬡Ҳȷʵûˡ
һϲ

ԶޱƤһã̲ؿڣﻹһһģһĻ룬ϲƷǷģ𲻿ȻҲǼٵġ

ӣ
Ա

֮  
ͻȻһ£ȥƷսԼʱ˵Լһͼŵ١ͼĺϰ嵱͸Լˡ
֮ǲСͼ˵£ҲûûС
֮ˣ壡Ǿ֣˵ĻΪ֤ݣһҪǷòɾˣ

Զ޺뱧¡
ϧǾ֣ʲôֻġ
һ˿壬˹˵ҵǺܿ϶ԼǷƷʱԿʼ
ǣԪΪĿĶթһҪߵġᣬȴǳᶨ

ھԱ˵˾޴ĽǳĿмƻĶթǿɾзУʮʮĶթѾر޴һжǾʮϵ̷Ԫֱ
ӻˣҡҲҪǮˣҵù
˵žߣ鷢չزԱô뿪Ͱסˡ

ƫƫʱСƵ֤ݡ
Сɢˣʱո¹֦꣬ҶϴΣգ⡱ذҲĵ˾ͷ
ƵУվ·ߣͣţʱʱҪǸˮݴһ飬ƺ롣
֮ĳʻߺСĲǣǰѻͲĸӴ򿪣ȻѻһЩֻشڻϡ
ȵ֮ĳһǰȥ˫ֱŻͲһ˦ͷ˳ȥˮݡ

ƵҪԶóƷԶ϶ɶթ
Ȼ֮ܶ࣬Ѿûʲô£ӾֳԶޣֹ

Զڿˣĸ첲ʵ£ǻ֮µġ
֮ңʲôҲû˵

Զ֪˵ᱻԼĳ
ϺذѸʻλø˻ƽ֮˸ȥŻƽ֮ĳ

˳ϣ֮Сʵ壬˵ʲôû˰ɣ
Զ  ͷģԱܡ

֮룬壬̫ĺ̫šôպһǰһλã
ƽ֮ҲعͷͻˣֻھֲʡȻʶ̫ĺ̫ţг¼ǵƵʵǿĽǶ̫ɡ

Զ޵ҲûҲ㣬̫ĺ̫ŰбȥϿΣǶһǰһġ
֮ĿɿڴϿôˣûǡ
ԶЦÿζһĳһһԶԶǰ棬߳һξ룬һټ롣˵ˣǸթˣѾĸüˣҲûֻ֮֡ţǸҲôʶ֡

ƽ֮ɫһݣ˵Ǹթ˶ߺüˣ
ԡԶף̫͸ˣԣҪҲǰ֪ġΪֻǶթûвԾץС

֮ԣǸСյҲǸ尲ŵˣ
ԶЦҰŵģȻҪ׽ȻҪ֤ȷ䡣
СﲻֹһˣǶȶգֻȡһ֤ݡ
̫ĺ̫ţڽС֮ǰѾ֪׼жλãԣرõĽǶȣг¼µʱ

ƽ֮˼Ƭ̣ԶöԡץкùܡȻеŵã·ǰҪúܶ࣬ٶթ˾ͻ뷨

֮СԴһ壬ҪթңΪҿǮ𣿿ǣҲûԪ
ƽ֮˵ûУƽϲĸûС
һ뵽ͺܸмҿԶǰ֪˶ԷĹƲӦԣȻ¿޷ˡԷҲǱûҵͷһ֡

ԶЦһΪǱ˹Ӷģ󣬻к֡ģһҲܲ





45.  045   Ҫҳ˼

Ļ, ˭ƽ֮üͷ
ϸ룬벻Ҹ˭ôĳޣȻöԷҪѻҸ㵽

Զһɡ
ػ֮˼  , ܻھһе鷳
, Ҳʲô, ȻſԽһǱܲ͸ر

Ǻҡ˵˳, , ˵ƷֻҵƷ, ٻ, ڵĴܼ, һЩǴӻﴫȥġ
˵, Ż֮顣

Ȼ, СԴ룬ͱ, ͵͵ģǡΪΪҸƷսԼ, ҽԺ˳ͻ

ȷʵ𡣡Զ޺, ô߲ܺģΪ㲻ѼӺߵ㵽Լͷϡ
ƽ̷֮Ӧ԰ٻƷգƷҲƷգ鱻˷֣ú÷˼, ȻСǼűǸζթָʹģ۽Ҳܲ

ûԶףƷٻĴԳ֮֮ǰȥļңѾ˼
ƽ֮˼ǼٻƷҲ˵֪顣

Ĵǹһ˿ζԶûǼٻƷأ

ƽ֮һ
ƷΥְҵ£˵׿ܵĳͷأƷҵ첻ȥ
ҪǹٻЩ۽ҿҪεˡ

֤𣿡ƽ֮ʡ
ûеģЩٻǳͬһ֣֮ҲѰ˾ڲһˡ Զ޺һ˿ãǸɶթ֪ԼǼٻǺҹӶġ
˵ٻǺҸģר˵Ļ֮ͻȻ顣

Զһ£޳ָ̲סͷ  ǻ֮Ǵһ͸
֮һЦСԴػ˻ΣƲסеС⡣

ƽ֮úЦ˵ĶԣҲ˵֪Ǽٵġ
Զ޵ͷºȽϺʱ֮Ͳùˡ
Ļֱۣ֮ģܲ



ɶթ£Զ޸ɴ̫ĺ̫Ź·ֵܺͻ֮˵ˣԺ֮ţٻ̫š
ֵܵȻûҪиԶǰţҺܾܿͱƲȻҼǺãóŴҲûʲô
Ĭ˸ԶԼˣҲû̫ĺ̫š

֮ܿͰ·ˣÿѧϰ滭ɣҪôǸԶˢ⡣
żȥǽ羰˴дȥĻׯ԰

죬֮͸Զ޷ۺϣιһȦ
øԶ޻СƵţڴβͶιС͸һĽңңȥһɫĴβ͡

ԶڴͷȻҲֱʹĸоЦ˵Ѿͷ
֮о֪ûн⣬һЦ壬׼һЩ𡣡
Щÿׯ԰Ҫ㣬ںԲźˮԣԶѲµҪ㣬Цҵſ֮Ʒҵһȵǽϡ
֮СԴһΣ壬ҲʧģĻչΪҶʧɫ

Զһۣá
ԼûʶڵѾ˺ܶࡣ
Ҳ˶ã  ͿԱˡ

ù緹֮¥ʵ壬¥ʲô
Զޣ⹫Ҫˣ¥ɨɾ
֮һ㶣ʲʲôʱ
Զޣĩ͵

֮
Զޣģ⹫ܰСġ⻰ȻЩΥģСƺŵˣֻȰο֪⹫ôϿģжԶӶԶ
֮ˮ㶼ˣѵؿڣǡǸҾðɣӦøŬһЩԣҸñչأչػȡõƷĻչ

Զ޺ֺЦҼ⹫չءˡ
㲻Ҫ㣬￴㣬ô

֮üͷչţð˵Щ㶼ҵأҾ㲻Ҳܻ
ﶼˣԶЦһ֮㵽ڵʲô

֮Ҳ֪Լڵʲôʶ;òôүӡ
塣˺һָס䣬˻Σٵȵȣ١ٵҵ̲Ժϸˣټ⹫òã

ƺûʶ֣£Ҫҳ˼
ң˵ǡ⹫
ڵ⹫

˵ϲûɬԶ޺īƷã͵͵Ӧһá

үӻعׯ԰ٴС
̫һ˱ֱǹ·޲
ʦǰѷ˲;߼һһ飬ζƫ
ӶǰѸɨ飬ȷһҳҲ

ɵ֮ߵ̫ĺ̫ţĽʺ޵Ķ
ÿ  Ż֮ԶѻԱߵһСżסƽʱ̫ĺ̫Ŵš
˶֪յ˶ֵܵĻ󣬲ŹɿɰĻС㣬˭ȥϿĳүӣֲŰ

ĩһ˽˿ͻͣڻŴ򿪣߻˷ݡ
ͷףһ˿Ժ󣬼ʮСʱķɻŲȻ죬ϵ·һ˿嶼ûС

⹫Զǰ
үӵĿ˵ɨÿɨе̫ʶֱͦ塣

ҵСأүûп뿴ˡ
Զ޷סүӵĸ첲ء

ûϢĳСӣү⣺ôˣ˼ҵ޶ˣȴ˶û׷Ҷ
Զһ飬⹫ʶأ˭ҵô죿
үӣ̣һء

Զޣ
̫ǵͷŬǵЦѹȥүڳЦ԰èǿɲҸЦ֣ٲ˿ͷԡ

үѾԶ޽ҵСʯҫʮĹСӣһԼұɽⶳСû˺ʧ
һμ磬ˣֻ뻨ҵĸү˵ȻӻûʽףҲˣΪҳҲøСһ档

⹫ٵȵȡԶȰ
ȶãүӲ
Զʱ䣬һܡ
ͻ֮ʱȥ̲ԣСҪȽеӼ⹫

үӺһû
Լ߶ʮ꣬ɾˣû뵽ع£ɾͶ˷ģɽᵽСߡ
ôס

  οǸͷҫСӶôôɡ
ϱòã
ģ





46.  046   ̲

Ϊүӻ, ֮ȥׯ԰ϾֻСɢɢ

ҶѾȾ˻ƣһƬҶӷ˻ׯ԰·Ӳ֪ʲôʱ, ųүλǳס, ȻԶ, ܱܲ˼ҵĳ
ϸ, ֲԼΪʲôҼү, ĪǺԼڵ״̬á, Ӧõȵ̲ԵĽ, ȵǡСɵӡ
һƬҶʱЩ, ˸Լ˵Ż㱻

СѾͷ, û°ɣ
֮תͷ, Ǹûߣ, ׵ͷһ˿Ժϵ·ƽû˿塣
ȻСδ, ֮ĪϤ, òʿʡ
Ϥĸоû֮øУһЦллүүû£ˡ

ү΢Цƽʱû˺үүǼиСӺ⹫үүҲϰߣСѾͷҲ⹫ɡ
֮˳ĽëãȻգգ, ԹԵغ⹫
үĻŭţ

СѾͷҵһ˵Си˼β㣬Ķأүʡ
ָָ֮򣬡ǱߣƹǸͯ԰ת١оһ˵֮룬Ҵ⹫ȥɡ

үЦ᲻̫鷳ˣ
֮ҡͷ鷳ѽҲɢġ

Ż԰С·ȥ̫ĺ̫ĵظڲԶ
̫ĵүӲΪѻСɣ
̫Сһ⹫үӶֳˣôΪѣЩˣҪùˡ
̫룬ĬĬΪҵһ֧
ڹ¶棬үӲһǿǾӪң뿪ʮ꣬ٶȻȻǸٹ̡
Һ˭ãƫƫҪүӵϱ

֮Ȼ֪ԼѾնɡϱߵ̸ţʶķᣬټĪϤУоʮȻ֪˵˺ܶ໰
ڳߵľͷ£֮ڰȰȰȣСЩ  㶼Ǻɫûɫĺÿ

үЦеʵСѾͷǲͺܶ㣿
֮иѣиСرƯиɫģǰҡڴβι㣬Ⱥ׷ϷϳһѤĴβ

壿
үһ飬Ǹ廹ͦͰģ֪ԼĳСӻģԸСѾͷҡ

ţ֮СԴص˵㣬رãͲ˵ˣҼӢġԸҲã
Ż֮СȰȰȣүӼֱ˵ǲԼҵˡӢ֮⣬ʲôСӺմߡ
СѾͷ˾ж񣿣

֮˵˵ţȥںԲСЩﳤˣҲܹȥˡ
үӣΪʲôĳˣ
֮ҡҡͷСԴҡҲá

СѾͷҪԷƱүӼɫЩۣҶ꿴˵۹⣬СѾͷǲã̫ˡ
Ư峺СѾͷѹֻԼﶯ˷ģҲѹͷҫ

֮۾һǵǳһЦСԴܿƵػ˻Σлл⹫

ǵһθİˡ˵ôĻˡİˡĿ佱֮ܺãϵ̲ԵĵǶһЩ

ԶͶʱ䣬Ҳ˵ȲκˣȽʮٸߴҡ
վҽԺţ֮˺ü
СûôŹ

ɣԶ޺Цۣʲô£ôš
֮غչҾñȸ߿š߿ʱ֪ԼˮƽĻ滭ĻηҪ󲻸ߣҲûʲôóɼûҲûѹ

ڲͬ
ǳǳϣԼܳʮ֡

ʮ֡
ζСɵӡ
ζԹ˵Լʯĵӣֱ׳زμĻչ
ζԼһ⹫

Զĵ  һ֡
޳ָǽڷָıһ΢΢
֮ͳ˵ܹܹ

֮ŵöˣһһûأ
ԶЦһûôǸ߿ʧܸؿءҪûãܽһ£ͺˣҪǲ˼ǾͻһҽԺ
֮ЦߵֲðʧܵĳɼȥֻҪһοãݳɼߴҾ͹ˡ

֮۾ˣѽʧһٴΣֻҪһγɹУ
Զްָͷϵ˵㣬֮㲻Լѵ˵УһС߰ɣȲصſ֮ĺóɼ

ĶЩǣĻģ֮֮
ǿ̲Եⶼģ֮ˢĴһ㶼ˡ֮ҽĲԣҲشúİ͡

ʱ򲻽ţȽʱ򲻽ţƽҪԺųδеĸоû֮
Զѹѹļ򣬡ȥý
Լȥ֮վһʱ俴

Զ޳һ£ȻСˮƽѾ㹻ʮϣǿֶһԵģܲ͸ɴ಻ɿôУǸ⡣
ãһȥʦǲǺϸ񡣡

Զ޸Ӹߣһ۾Ϳ˻֮ĳɼ
һõסЦ΢΢ƽӣ֮²¿

Ȼ֮һ۾Ц⣬֪Լˡ
壡֮һẰԶվֱӣ첲߸ߵؾ
֮¶ûţɴҲˡ

˷ܵץ䣬Сˮ۾ģǲǣ壬ǲʮһ
ԶЦҡҡͷٲ¡

֮  ѵʮ
ԶЦһ

֮ССس˿ѵʮ
Զ޻ûеͷ

֮촽ſڰ׷۾ԲģŵСʣܡܲʮģ
ԶЦһΪʲôܣ
֮Ǳ̵Ƶģ˻桢ʮģ

Զ޺ЦòУҲٶ߾ٵֱѽ
⡪֮ɵˣĽ˰죬е棬˰˰ʮһôأ

Զ̾˿ǽڷָͷϣ࣬ûʲôܣǻ֮Ǹ
ЩĽ״޲˵һ㡣û⣬˳˳س󣬽ύ˺ܶѣĴѧרҵչ¶Ż͸ŶصĹʣǱѹڮʮꡣ

֮·𱻷ŵˣЩ͡
ģ۾һˮ
ˮ֮ǰ˽˸Զ޵ĻƵغһ塪

ſǻܿ죬Զ޾͸оϴԼʪ⡣
˫չӽڻƣ
֮ڡ





47.  047   ף

ƽ, ֿ֮۵ָڡʮһһŴЦһ
ʵЩɵԶȴۡ
ʮ, ʮ˶ӡ

֮, Ҿ, ǵףһ¡Զͷ
ţ֮ƽ, ǿ޹βЩ, ˵ôף, Էòã

Զʵף, СϢ, Ǹ硣
Ѹǽ, һףԶ״˵Ҫȥׯ԰Է, ˵ǻûȥء
˵ǡǡǡĸǡ, ֮ĵÿҪ𣬸ûע⵽ϸ, Ҳȫ˳үӻׯ԰, СԴһ㣬ã͸绰

ɼҽԺ̧ͷԶ޳ָƽϻȦȸߴϢȻҪף  ʱ͸˵ȥׯ԰, ҰѶλȥ
֮ǰδеĺã˵ʲôʲôƽȦ

ӣϲ֮ĵ绰ʹˣ죺Բۣ㡢㷢ǡĻǡ
֮ˣߣ
ϲ֮æϴˣǾˣԲۣ̫ˣ˭˵СӾʹͷ

ϲ֮һͨԶ޶ˣһ˵磬˵Ҫףһ£ҰѳԷĵط㷢ȥ
ϲ֮ĵ绰չңƽ֮ĵ绰ʹˣ֮СʱŴ
ڼ䣬ķƷƺʯ˵绰ķƷƺ˷ܣҾ˵ǻǸ
ʯЦеģҵĹСӣô㣡

ȻʮһҲı߱ߣʵƽҪֿ֮ͣ˻
յص硱ֻʱûͽû뵽ȴǸ֮Ҫˡ
֮˵ʲô
Pͼûã˵
֮һ£ˣPͼȫҶPͼ˵꣬ͻȻߵĸԶޣ˱Ĵǹ˹ЦЦؿ
֮Īоһ⣬æ貹ǣPͼȫûϵûϵ

㡭ûPͼ
֮ĹĵģûУ

Զ޴յֻߣûPͼɼġ
СС壿İһ£ôڻ֮ߣ
Զģ˵أ

Ϊ˴ֻ˵úܸ֮ܽо˵ʱȶȡ
оԼ΢һƫͷ
ֱ֮ŲҶͷŲһ£ĵ˿

ԶĺڵĿһٳֻҶ˵绰
֮㶣ʱѾׯ԰ĳϡ
֪үׯ԰ȥ϶Ҫ⹫档
֮Ŀ⽥͡

壬֮ѿڣҪһǸȥɡ
ԶȻ֪ʲôȴûдӦô  ˣ
ָָ֮Լϵı㣬ǳҪ˵㿴Ҷûкúôһ¡
Զ޺Цׯ԰ﲻкܶ·𣿻֮ǲǲϲĶ
ûûûûвϲ֮ᡣ

һ·Ҳû뵽ʲôýڣۿųӿׯ԰ĺţֻ֮εˡ
һ³ͿʼţӾͶûгүӣ¥ӶֱˣȴҲûүӡ

Զ޸ңЦ·¥⹫ɢܿͻˣҪҪҰ·
֮˵Ҫһ£¹һۣƫͷʵ壬⹫
Զ޺Ц⹫ûرϲɫֻҪɾСףҪ㴩ɫǵõһμǴ˼ɫСȹƯ˵Ŀ⡣

֮Ѿ¹кɫСȹСԴһ㣬ã
Զͷ¥µ㣬ˣ·ǸģЩҲǣ֮Ҫ
ţ֪

Զ뿪󣬻֮˺ɫСȹǰվӡ
֮
Сȹǰ濴ȴ¶һСƬ󱳣ܿιǵ֡

֮û¶·ܸоЩϰߣ¹Ҫһȴûбĺɫˡ
֮ˡ
Զ˺ɫʧڽӡ

ھǰԥ˺ܾã֮һҧˣ
¶һҲûʲô¶¶ģ¶˵һѾܱˡ

ϸذͷã˸ɵӣ˰̣ͷʵʵ
뵽Զ˵Σױ̨ĳ￴˿˸ȦȦ׺ź챦ʯ꣬ϵ·Ǻ䡣

֮ھǰϸؿ˿ȷԼɾ¥
ĥʱ  е㳤ˣһ¥չ¥ݣֿɳѾˡ

¥ϵĽŲ˵Ŀⶼת˹
Сϵȹɢ¶ϸֱСȣɫСȹĵѩںڣ촽Ǹոŵõ廨ꡣ
ƯС

֮Ųһ١
ѾˣԶ߻һλߣ˵һģһ˱ͦ

⡢⹫֮ãȻˡ

ƽϲһͺ⹫סˣ

үЦе֣ԭǻ֮ϴμ㶼֡Ǻɰ
Զһ飬֮ţߣסĸ첲ߣһߵͣ⹫˻˶һ飬ȥ̫ĺ̫ŵĹ㡣

Ӹߣһͷð˸һСƬ¶ĺ󱳣ӨϾϺõ֬
˹ºеȣԶЦ֮

֮һЦСԴһΣɳߣԹԵشк⹫á
ããүЦúܿģ֮ãţƽϲֶܺáò˵ûгˣĸܳɳ̶ֳȣѾ˾ˡ
үóһڵС˿žµǴӿиԶ޵ô󣬳ġ

Ǹǻ֮ļ񣬡үЦҪ˵μ棬ʵϴΣǸʱ֪
Ҳ֪װʲôܳнײ֮ĳһۻƽ֮
ƽ֮ͷʾա
֮Слл⹫

ϲ֮ƺЩ̲סƴ֮ʹɫ򿪲
үӿˣЦ֮ɣҪǲϲ⹫ͱġ

֮ɿڣӲӣȻһӽҡ
ÿһöҶָڴС֮һöһСᣬ̬䣬֡
ףһöҲСᣬ鶯  һ

֮һ˺üöûһظġ
˺ģɴ໩һ°ѽҶɳϣ˹ȥ

ʵûۿˡ
ƽ֮סԼ۾
֮ժ۾װ治ڵĻҳ
ϲ֮Цü򶼶ˣ֪ûӦղүӸֵÿһӽңŵСܾϲԼ˼ö־Ȼȫͬʱ°Ͷ
˵ҼֵΣôµĵ̣ģҪķѶ٣

֮ȫ֪ԼڵӺһҵҵ̵˽Ƶġزū۵ָһöһöصңߵЦ
Զ޺Цȫûֹ˼

֮һ飬ȵ̧ͷںԲųүӣ⹫ÿһöһ
үӺϲ۾Цʵϲ𣿡

ϲ֮ĵذһööҼڴ⹫ҾСģϾҵ࣡
˵ֱ꣬ҲСʵؿ˿ϲ֮
ϲ֮һͷСҲҵࡣ

ۣ֮ϲؿүӣ۾ģлл⹫
ϲ֣֮лл⹫
ƽ֮û취ֻܸϣлл⹫
֮Σлл⹫

үӲַˣһ˻عһ㶼ƾ׬˸ϱô





48.  048   ǻ֮˹ƻˡ

ûү֮ǰ, ֮ЩţȷֳүӾǰŵһɨˡ
ڻϲ֮ǴӲš
֮ǴҽԺ, Զ޷ĶλҲ˵ԼԷ, û뵽үҲڡ
ǻƽ֮Ϊ˾, ֪ү, ҲԤϵҪʽ, ׼, ô˹

綼ǵһ, ƽ֮үӡԶ˵, ֮Ż֮ϲ֮ׯ԰תת
ϲָ֮Űº, , ⲻ  ֮ǰĵط
֮ͷºׯ԰, ʮǰׯ԰ʱˣȥȦ

ϲ֮ر, , Ǹ̲ԡ
֮һЦǸԶˢ⣬ȻȥҽԺһ¡

˶ܸˣ֮ҲҸԶ¡Ϊ̲֪˶ٴģǼǰͲ̡֣˵ʲô²ˡ
֮֮࣬Щǡ
ʵǸԶ޵̫ˣľׯ԰, ٿ˷缯ŵĹģʵ֮
ȻҲʲôŵԣûü˼ҡһñ۸ˣԼûа취

ؼ֮󣬻֮ƽ֮һ
ƽ̬֮ƽȣҺ͸Զ޴򽻵ˣƷһŵùҪؽٱףԴݸҲǷǳ֣صġڽǲǻģ˵ʵŵԣҲû취֤һ㡣
֮˼Ƭ̣Ҳǡ



үӼ֮󣬻֮˺ܶ࣬Ҳˣû¾ׯ԰
Զ޵ĻչѾﱸò֮࣬ĻҲҪ깤ǰºĽ𣬲Զû˵Ҫȳ׻ٸ

Ǹɶթ£֮ûٹעԶżһ䡣
Ϊھ޴ɵˣǺҹӶģǷνŻҲǺҸġ֮ǰƷ˹Żģһ˼ЩٵĻǷթĻǳͬһ֮֡
ұΪشˣֳר£Ѿ֤ݡ
һѺҸϷͥͥʱҲˡ
ϰͺͼˣ˽Ҫ⳥£ȴˡ˵Ѿ˾Ҳ˽ˡ
ȴҵģȻε

֮Ľ֣Ƽٷٲ֪Ӻ˶ˣֻң˱ܴƷռͲ̫û뵽κԼ³׹ˡ
壬лл㣬ҲΪ黭ˡ  ֮ϵصл

Զͷ
Ҳκͷϣ˳ץס˰ѱ
ɢƷԷٵĲǻң顣

Ѿˣ
ԴҽԺɵ֮û١ͷѡҲûټ
ΪԷˣû뵽ȴһн赶ɱˡ

Զ޺һ˿塣
ȷʵǷ飬Ϊ˾ˣҺ˵ͷ۵ǲǼװ
Բÿ¶ϼһǮǲ˺С

ûȸԶϼã鵹˻֮

֮һתߡ
ȵȣмҪ㣬ڸԶ޵ġ鿪ڡ

֮Ųһ١
ĸ̫ĺ̫Ŷüͷ̫Ÿ˵ʲô̫ʳָڴߣʾ

һɫȹϵױڲס㲵ɫվСĻ԰Уһ֦ɫС
Ϥĸоˣ֮ãԼһ飬ҲǰżȻƳһۡ

֮ҸԶޣ÷һ𳤴ģҾꡪ
ȵȣ֮չܲˣ㲻Ҫ˵ʶھ꣬ǲ÷÷ʶҪã

ҧס˴ɫѿû˵ҸԶ޲ʶҲȷʵáȻʣЩ꣬߿бŮˣ
֮ڰ׷ŭ𣬡ûбŮҲϲ㣡˵㵽׶ʲôãϲϲ㣡Ǹ׿˵ˣûϲ㣬һûУ

ֱ׵Ļιȥסؿڣ˺һż˵Ҳ㲻ţ϶˵֮ΪҾȹԶޣʹӦˣǽ顣
֮⹫Ųˣ

ڿһ˿ʤ⣬ٽ㲻𣿵Ļ¶ҲΪ֮𣿡
֮ҡҸѾ˻ˡ

Ц  һ£ҸԶû˻Ĵ㡣Զ޺չߵˣΪֶϱԣҲչˣҿ⡣
һ£ǣҪ֪֮ϣ㲻ҪΪչˣӦõķǷ֮롣
壬ԼҲûԲԣ˿֮¶һ˿Цݡ
֮סݣǰֶϱңδŵϱ

֮վڻ԰ǰһصҶ
Զ޴ҴҸͿãȻؾҶӡ
֮

֮·û
֮ס֣ĴָմŵҶĨЦҪ޶ͺˡ

̧֮ͷĿãڿֺ͸ա
֮ûµģڡԶֱһߵľƳϡ

Ϥζû֮
˺ܾá
Զһ

Զޡ
ڡ
Ҹ飬Ѿ˻Լڣҵɡֶϱ𣿡
ûС˵ûһ˿ɣֻǻ֮ûһĹϵ

֮ͷԼָ֪ʱָϰ߾Ȼʧˡ
Ҳ֪޶˶ҶָȾɫ
Һã͸ıִɸɾϣÿһű鶼Ө͸

Զޡ
ڡ
顭𣿡
ûС˵ûС

̵֮ءŶһ
ǣ⹫Ƕ˼𣿡
ûУûС֮Ҹ飬ֻծȨ˺ծ˵Ĺϵ

˰Ź˸ʵ쬴ͷĹ÷ʧˡ
Ŀڽů˹֮ؿŸԶޣھ۽
üۣīƷ

Զޣôˣ
ԶһЦͷǻ֮˹ƻˡ

Ļ֮չںԲλεдŲˣ  Ҳûôƭ˵ʲôʲôҵ̿ǰʮһأҲ֪飬ѵ㵱𣿷ǵű˵ſڴƻƣ
Զ޵͵͵Цһԣǻ֮أûôƭң̫ˡ

֮ͷ˿Ⱦ֭ԶޣҪؼȥˡ
Զ޷վ߰ɡ

֮վûȥ
Զޣ

֮ĽżʯӣǿԲʯӹ·ߵĲѣ˵Զޣһ˴
֮ԶޱĴһֱߡ

֮ûпмҪҵ˼·
Զޣ

֮ᣬһھɢڷС
Ҫһ룬ҵûСǷ֮롣





49.  049   ֱ谮ĸо

֮źü춼ϼԶޡ

綼е㲻Ծ, ϸֲѹ˱úܳû¸ɾС°ͷ, ƺ˼
Ҫ˵, ǾǸԶ¥
ԶҲ, ˾һ¥һ, ¥ȥ

ƽ֮ͻ֮й۲, ϲ֮ɰ಻ס, ĵʸԶޣֱŤˣ
ԶĻϲ֮ĸ첲, , 䡣

С˵Ҫ˼, ͸ռ, Ȼ뿴
˵Ӱ˼·Ͳ, ƾˢʤ㡣

Ҫ˽ȻԴϲ
Ҫ, ûϵ, ؿ

Զ޲֮ûѹ۲һ󣬾ûʲô¡

֮󣬻֮Զ޷Ϣ[ԶޣǸ𱬵ɥʬӳˣ뿴]
Զ޺һĨ˵⣬ɿػϢ[롣]

֮[Ҳ뿴һȥ, òã]
Զޣ[á]
֮[ʲôʱ򷽱㣿Ʊѵַʱ䷢㡣]
Զޣ[ʲôʱ򶼿ԣ֮žͺˡ]

ֻԶϣֺϹЦ
Զ޷Ըȥһõ壬Ҫܵķɫʮ֦

  һǣ
ҪߣֱԶ޽סˡ
ѵЩᣬƬ֮󣺡ˣʲô򡣡

ϣ
ǣ̸ôôС

칫ϢңԶ¹񣬿ĴɫװƽһΣԼ˻ɡ
ٴΰϽ˽ϵİɫװɫ˻Цһѿ
һ֣ˡ

ϣ
ǣ̸ôҪأ

Զʲôû򣬿ŵȥ˻֮ĵַ
Ȼ͵̫ҲԶԶɢڸߴΣʿʣһ˵Ŀ⡣

Զ޵ȴֻС

ȻɫëȹСUΣͷȫȥ¶ϸĲСš
ߣмкӣ㣬ƺҪǰ˵
֮ȫûע⵽ڶԶ޵һ̣һˡ
СŹЦݲãԶޣ

Զַסĸ첲˵֮Ư
֮һЦԶޣ˵ҴɫȹӺÿ𣿡

Զ׹Ϊ⹫ǴɫСȹСΪƫɫ⴩˺ɫԼᡣ
ÿԶ´һȦ֮ƤףҾôʲôɫÿǳɫţɫŨңʺϻ֮

֮СԴһЦߣǽȥɡ
ӰԺ¥аĦκһż޻

Զ޾ʱƮмޣǼﻹǰëż۾ɵ޻濴һۡ
֮ͣ½ŲҪ𣿡
Զޣʲô
ָָ֮޻ģϲҪϲĸ˵ҰС

Զ޳ô󣬻ͷһҪëżСܰ˵ϲĸСȻֱ谮  оĸоȻ
ЦԶʵôܻ֮

֮ͷţϲ֮ľưһû¾ϰÿһҼг
ĸԶ޵ĸ첲ұ֤Ū

׼ŮҪԶôܾܾ
վ޻ǰ棬һڰСèǸɡ

֮һ϶񣬡۹ⲻǸܿɰҵģ
һѱңͷ˸Զһۣںڵתš

ԶվߣԼ׼ŮѸ
оʵ棬ͺһ

֮ȷʵģһҾͰСèгˡ
ݸԶޣ۾ҫԶޣ͸㡣
Զ޽ӹżСè޵ģ˿̵ġ
֮лл㡣

һеģĲ̫һСŮˡ
ͰţŸԶСèˮˡ
㡣ץס˻֮ȹڡ

ţ֮˭ģ
СŮָָһŶƱкӣ硣

֮ͷԹԵŸ磬Ҫܡ
СŮ۾ͣؿԶСè
֮ҡҡͷǸУҪϲģҿ԰һ

СŮ۾һץŻ֮ȹڣŽż⣬ŬҪ޻滹ʲô
֮СŮҧָͷ˰죬Сһָ㣬ҪǸС𣿡
š֮ŵϡ
СŮȻڴ޻޲굽ȥӣƫƫСʲô

Զ޺СǸСŮ
СǱ⣬ŽزԸ˽Ӵ
ʵԭǸɰСʹ

Զ޶֪ԼôģСŮޡ

Ż̫֮Ŷˣأôһڡ
̫ĺͷ˹ûг
ң˻С㡣
ҲңС

֮ȷʵмɣһ  ͰС˳͸СŮ
лл㡣СŮ˵۾Цûˡ
룬ְ֮ʣµıҲˣ˵㣬˿Ժѵġ

Զ޳޷ɿգһ£ָֻƽӣʲôû

СŮܵŶӵĸߣС
˳ָЦŶԻ֮

֮ڰ֣Զޣ۾ģЦеʱ䣬ʲôȥ򡣡
Զޣ׻ȻмƵƬͱܣǵҲϲ׻ġ

֮ȥԵģԶޱСèż
˳еëСèǵûлʣ˼С

֮ܿͰ׻Զ޵ǿȪˮԼǳ֭
ӰԺȻҪȫڣ̫ǲҴ⣬ǰͬһӰƱȽȥ˺мʼ档
֮ע⵽ˣû˵ʲôֻһͰ׻͸̫ĺ̫š

ԶѾǵһθӰˣȴһӰԺӰ
ӰӰ´ܿܶӰƫͷڰȻܿ۾

ϲӵζ׼ŮѾߣϵţƣű׻𣬻г֭£ܰġ
Զޡ֣ѴͰı׻м䣬ҪǺˣǾͲˡ

ԶЦһá

ӫĻݵʲôʵͲ⡣
Ľʬ𱬵ǹսûߵ׼Ůˡ

Ⱥı׻Ҳûжϲȥ׻ʱȴ׼Ůѵָ
ظо۵ļԼָ΢ȵ¡
ڰĻƺŴִ

ָָһ¡
Զ޷֡
˵ָĴƺ̫ƵЩ





50.  050   ϲ㣡ϲ

ԶΪ׼ŮҪǣ  
, ȵӰ֮꣬Ҳûʲô˵ָĴЩ
Ͼ˵һʽϵԼᣬ׼ŮԼ, Զʮ⡣

»ָ, 綼˿
ϲ֮۲һ, ʱʱԼԶ޳, Ӱֻչȥˡ
˺ܶࡣϲ֮ο, оԴ̲԰ʮһ֮, ԼûǰôԱ, һ, ܸмԶޡ

֮˻СԴ, ׷Զѽ
ۡϲ֮һڿֲ絽, úܲ˵عգæֽ·Ͻˮ, һ߿ȵͨ죬һʣ㡢׷Զޣ

֮صͷ, ѽ, 㹻վߣҸоҲϲҵʱҾͱס
ϲ֮ıЩһѾգǰѵߵĻ˻ȥֻͷаȣ߼͡

֮ǰδеæһʱʱԶԼ, һ׼չϵƷ
Զ޸ϣиһĽչС׷Ǻָоġ
չͳﱸò࣬ҪĹڳ˷ϣ˷ģ̫󣬻عҪϸšǱߣͣÿ´ܵǮ
ܼҪ˼Σû

Ʒ깤ʱ򣬻֮ûеһʱ˿侲֮ϸضſ˰죬ŸԶ޷Ϣ[Զޣǵġ㡷깤ˡ]
Զ޷ɿػظ[]

㡷ûп̣֮˵Ʒһ깤  Ȼгɾ͸УӰһӡжϣԸԶʼû
깤ˣ׼Ů˵ǡǵġƷ

кܶ˽أв⻹ǵһСǵġ
Զ޺ܿ쵽˻ң֮һ¥

ԶޡЦӯӯڼҲϵĺ챦ʯӳѩ
Զ޲ûסԼ֣쵽·Ӳת˸䣬ûװϣ˳һߵķ˿

ߣ㿴ǵġ㡷ȥ֮ҡ
ԶЦҿûʡ
֮գգ۾˳ĽëһǣһǸԶ޼ģÿι۲Щ㣬ҲǸԶǰΪҡõĻǸԶ͵ģǩǸԶ޵Ļȡ
һЦԣҲиԶ޵һݡ

Լֱһ麰Զͷ̡
ԼȲˣھʲô

ûʲôǷ㡷չǰ
һߴĻ
忴ȥһֻʰ쵵βϸβȴСɵġ

Զ򣬡С׷ǵĴ
֮ͷǰûҵĽǶȿȥġ

ԶϸÿһֻС㶼һֹɫж顣
ԼΪʲôῴС飬ſĻܸоÿ  һֻ㶼вͬ顣

֮Զ޼Ҫڻչչʲôĺ䶯

㡷ĸҪɹ

Ʒյ֮۹ģ˷ȿ˵ͷټķƷ֪ҲչĽ˷ǳࡣ
οǳ˷̫үĻչҪ˷Ϲϵȴû·ģչ
չգ쳣

ǻ֮Ʒһչڴǰǳӣһˡ
֮ȻҲˡ

Ųӿ˳ͻȻЩҡ
Ʒܱϲ
ʦϲķƷϲԶϲϲҲֻΪǵ׽֮ˣ
ҲƷãǶ
ֻк޹ϸĹڣܿ͹۵ۡ

֮ԽԽţƷԱߣһʵЩԡ
룬ܻسϿֺͰñĵػصƷ

һ
ķƷЦòУ˲ϵĲ˳۹ߣֵߵ֮ߣסļЦãأ
ꡪ֮ʳָʾСҵ֣ñ֪ʦһߡ

ķƷû˵ЦſǷ㡷
һֵĻ
վǰ涢ſЩҵԼ˵ġġġɬġ㵱ʱʲô״̬ܻᷢԼеһȺУ·ĳһֻ㣬β  ˮ

ԣչգǷ㡷ǰۼ˺ܶˣ˵ֻǶȺĳһֻɫ졣
⡰ʧ񡱵һĻý£ѡ

չǳɹ
㡷һˡ
ý߻֮ŷһȫȫˡ

ˡŻ硢ǰ;
ıǩûֿ֮˻

ЩβչͨȺ塣
˵ߵϿɿ佱ҲֻΪ׽ƷߣۿͨڵķӦ׶ǵۣʵۣǶʵĿ϶

磡֮Żϲ֮ò˸䣬ҾôһţվڸԶˡ
ϲ֮ؿһۣǻ֮ġǸԱСɵӡѲӰڵã۵÷·ǹڵıʯ

֮磬ҾðɣԶҲЩϲҵģ˵ҪǱ׵Ļ𣿡
ںԲŻϲ֮˵񶨵Ļ

ϲ֮
֮ͷ

֮Դһƫ֣ܿرԹ㲻ҪҵķͣȻ׵ʱҪأ
ϲ֮ã󵨵ȥװɣҶĸԶ޿϶ܡ

֮ԼƷܳɹͳô˻ף˸ĹĴ
ĵ˻ƽ֮ͻ֮綼˵Զ޻ӦǹˣǸǵЩ֡
ǸһԶ޲űְɡ

ԼǸԶ޵ġֶϱ֮&zw  nj;⣬ҲûǸĸ֮ˡУܹûΣ˵ʲôͶˡ
Զ޲һ
һμͱ⣬˵֮ΪƷսԼΪʯʦΪ˻顣
ЩҪǣϲ

չ֮˿ȥ˶¥
Զ֮һʼѻѡַΪⶰ¥ǳ˷ĲҵԼûг⡣˷ع˷ڹڵĲҵգ˾һֱ¥İ칫ҡ
֮ΣԶ˵칫ʱɽҲһ

֮źһУԶ޷Ϣ[ڶ¥칫ҵ㡣]
ԶÿλظϢܿ죺[]

֮ǳţ⻹һϲһˣһҪԷнһķչҲǵһθ˱ס
һʺŨҵõ壬֮Ӳվڣͣ

ڴŴ˸оʱƺԼ
աһ죬ߴ˳ſڣﱧһõ壬ǳķɫճϲġ

Զޣ֮¿ˮǼƻ˵һʶḶ́ٽһԼĸ仯̫ţʺõǰһݣһſھֱ⣺ϲ㣡ϲ
˵꣬յҧס˴սһۺ죬縵Զ޻õ廨ꡣ
ˣûӺã

  Զ޵͵͵Цһ
ֽӹĺõ壬ְԼǳõ
΢΢ֱͳ
֮ϲ㣬ҪԶԶһϲ

˳Ľëգգ֮ȻӦ˵ʲô۾˲·ǡ
Զޣɱ𷴻ڣ֮һץõ壬һ־ס䡣

Цڣ֮Ҳ𷴻ڡ
֮Դһ㣺ã

˵ü۽Ŵ󣬻֮ҵر۾
һڴϡ
ᣬϸ壬紺硣

Ĵȴ
֮һƬհףģģš

ܿ죬ĴͱüңɳĮжõ˸ȪȡЩ֪ơ
֮κرСȡ

һǣ繲֪࣬ϦϦ





51.  051   ҿԸǣ·

֮۾
һرּ, ϲ˽ӵϢ

֮ڶ, ͳ÷·١
ţ֮, ۾Ҳֻһ㡣

СŮ, , Ĵ΢΢, Զͷһ, ȥ
֮̾һ, ø

, Զ΢΢ƿ, ƣ֮
֮Զޡ
Щٶʧء

֮, е㼷
ţ

ôһ˵֮Ҳ, ʲô͸Զ֮䣬ֲܸоôû취ȫȫ
۾, ͷһ
һʺõһ۵õм, Ѿûˣڵװϰ߰ߵ㿴ɫ  ȹĻ֭㡣

֮ѽ
̧ͷ޹

Զ޷ҪǸղһǣ֪Լôɫˣõ嶼ûϷŵһߡ
֮رԹһÿϧҸѱõõ塣

ѣ
ף
Զͷһ˿ʺõ, Ѿȫӣ걾ñˡ
ôһ룬źúСŮѣû£Ժÿ춼֮õ塣

֮ҲҪֻõѽʲôϲģ
ãԶЦһõŵһߣһŻ͡

֮СԴһÿͻΣһЦԶޣĲᷴ𣿡
Զ޺ᣬԶᡣ

֮̾˿ʵԼһЩ׵ģҹζ࣬ôãҪǱ˽ȵˣҵöѽ
Զ޵͵͵ЦһҲôģʵ֮ˣ㲻ңòײ̵ġ

ĻĬĬع飬֮۾͵ˣ㡢ʲô˼
Զ޺Ц˼ǣʵϲ֮ˣǲұ׶ѡ

Զޡ֮ϲĻûõ廨£Խ壬סĲӣżȥ
ԶסͷԼĴ

ԭǳֹϾСŮ촽ѾЩˡ
ûõ廨ڵظоĽŮԤĸҪˣǰ尾ǡ
ŮŻ㣬ıǶˡ

СŮֺѧƷζһ㽫̽
ԶǸСǡžһˡ

޳ָĲСŵĲӾ£ϸԴָܸоϸ  
ǴСŮѿ޵ʱĴָǸᣬ۵һǳǳĺۡ
²ɵЩĵ۾ľ࣬ѩļѾһĨ졣

Զһָסȹϵ
ҪøЩҪļ¸ĺۼ覰ѩµ÷

Զޣ֮ͻȻ뿪Ĵںڵߵض㲻רˣ
Զ޺˹һڣƣҵĴ

Ƶüû֮һ㡢ôˣ
ҡԶҭסˣոձͶа˵ŵɣ

֮ɻüͷͻȻءŶһתܿһˮ
СصǸԲ𡣡

Զޣţ
֮ǸΣҸղǲȡ̫࣬ˣ

Զޣ
ʲô֮ʣ

֮ڴȿˮһ̫ˣɤӶˡ
ŸԶľȻغһˮСͣĲ֪ģǵʱ¹ʷйס׵ģû˵öԷʧˮƵġ
˵˵ɻѵĲԣǣҶѧĶѽԼûиƵĸо

ԶѪӿĳΪڽʹһطΪʲôᱻɡЩ಻ס
ҧҧǿȥЦǡǡ෴Ϊ̫֮ãҵĺƵġ

֮ãȻˣΪʲô
ԶΪ̫̫˷ܣѪҪըѡ

֮˼ţԼĹŮܵݣͻȻƺ뵽ʲôͷĿɨȥ
Զۼֿ죬ǽڷָǿӲס°ͣǿ̧ͷɲһܾŵ

ܵͷ֮룬&zw  nj;ӵֱɿָ̽ȥ
Զ޲㱻Цһѽ
ֱСӵƣ֮һ˫ֲòסͷԼˤȥ

ŸԶޣںԲ･ί
Զޣ

ôѽֿģһͦϲģҪÿζŪҡǲǾͲˣ
ŪɡԶĥĥˣ

֮˵ĺǰŪɤָơ
ԶΣû£һͺˡ

֮Žɣģ
Զֻܱ֤ģڲǺöˡ

ȷʵûиղôˣ̫֮ˣһΪԺ󶼲ء
Զ޵ȵƽϢȥŰЦôϲң

š֮ͷֲķƷ˶أԶޣҾã㱧ҸоҸǾ͸ˡ
һ仰˵øԶһ̲סǵͷһǡ
оԼòѹȥ̧ͷƣʱͣ
ΣЦ֮㣬׶Ŀȫˡ

֮̾˿ԶޣҪСʱͺˣҲˡ
ԶͷСŮѵķڸղܵʱˣ֮Ҳ
֮룬ҲǣڲôһӣҪСʱ㣬ҲҸġ
뵽ԶļǱһ£

֮뵽ʲôʵԶޣҿԸǣ·𣿡
ԶЦȻԡ

֮ɣǻ᲻Եܲõʣ
ԶЦᡣ

֮ʣҿԹ𣿾Ǹ߸ǣȦҫ
Զޱԣ⡣

֮۾ζһػ˻  СԴԶޣҲˣ
ԶЦòУǡϲ㣿

֮У̲סҪҫ
Զ޺ϣĸգ

֮ҡͷҪҲϲȦ¶ġ
룬ĿڸԶ޵ϣ˫ַǳʦ۹Ҳ޿޵ġ

֮ס֣ʮָۣ˸ƬȦ[ѵÿ]
ԶѧӣҲ˸ʮָۣȦ[ŮѵҲÿ]





52.  052   ǡѽ

ϴȦ̲ԵĽһ, ֮ܿյԸġص硱

ϲ֮رˣ͸Զ޶ĶȥˣѾ˰ɣ
֮ûߣ¥ϰ칫ء

ϲ֮˷ܣ㶼֪˭ˣ
֮룺˭ѽĶˣʦ, ʱʦˡ벻˭û
ϲ֮ӣ֪ˣ

Զһֱӵ绰, Ҷֻ, ʵȥ
ȻչѾ, λƶû, ŸСŮףء

, ȥ̵֮ǣ֡
ȵȡԶߵñ, ֮ȥ·
֮һ²ŷӦ, , ȹӺװõ廨֭Ⱦ, Һİ칫Ϣ䣬Ϣñ, Ҳ·֪Զôǰ뵽Щġ

·, ֮ǣŸԶ޵ִӵ¥
չѾ, Ⱥȥֻˡλ磬и

ǣ߳𾪵۾ðſڣ㡢ô£
&zw  nj;ˣϲ֮Цرģ͵ſıء

ԶޱƤһã֮ҵŮѣûò
ıһ, ԶĹİվţʡ

֮ѾܾûмеĽȣڸӦѾøУɿӣƺȫ¼ûһȥϷֹ˾Ҹʱ׽ء
ѵ˲ӣ
ŮôнԶأ

ٿβס⣬֮ͻȻһ£ǺǮ
ΪϷֹ˾ľܸأȻܸߣ϶𳬺ܳ
ײԼĳȻʲôͣһֵƵĺ
ҲǸJġѡ

ÿÿ뵽ǰײʱ̣֮ͿƲסؽž塣
ǣֵĸԶ̾Ͳˡ
źۼصͷһۣüͷ壬Ŀʱʱ

ô£
ǸߵһΪʲôÿγ֣СŮѾţ

ԶǰһסĿ⣬򸵶ôˣ
ٴοǣŵ֣ȷŲԼۻƺܾ֮ǰС绰ʱС߾;֮
С壬еɬĻչҸģǽպиҪĺͬҪ̸

ԶɫûϵΪʼûӦѡյĻչ˭ҲûڸǱסˣϹⲻ˵𲢲

ֻվվˡչѾΣСͻ֮ǣָöһ붼Ǽ尾
ֱ˺Сĵʵܣ͵𣿡
šһ  ۾

صүһӾüͷôˣ
̣վûסүүСͻ֮һˣ֪𣿡

ʲôǸүӼʶ㣬ҲϢסˣ˭˭˭˭
Сͻ֮ۿǣ֣С廹׿˵˻֮Ůѡ

֣үͨ죬һӣ֮Ǹɵӣô˳˷ķˣ
ͻȻһ£ֲãֲó˷ѡ˻ϺԭΪ֮øԶȥ˷ع£Զ˵˿˷ѡ˻ϣţڿȻġ

ö˵ֻһ½ĻչͿ֮ġ㡷ѡ
ֱԼ۾ǸʶСɵ



ү˰Ĳ֪Զ޷Ȧϰ߹ڵ罻ǿļڴյһֹϲɫ֪ġ
Զλȥףͽӵүӵĵ绰Сӣڰϱյˣƣ

Զһ飺⹫㶼ƹٻˣСŮѳׯ԰ܣ⹫òˡ
үŭһ֮ǰǻСѾͷϱ

֮Ŵ͵͵Цȥׯ԰۲ͣλ綼ͬˡ
ԻԶ޴绰óǰ׼һͰˡ

֮չԼѣϲ֮ǸմĲ̣
ϲ֮ΣУ֪ˡҪƽϲֶȻģǲϰߡ

Զ޺ЦСŮеܱһ̾죬̫÷˲óԡ
ԶСŮչԼڵģüֶۣ顣

ү΢ɬʱΪԼ¶ϣû뵽ȴ㴿  СѾͷ
Լ֮¶ػϣڿ֮ٿ磬үӳװˡ

үˣҲʳˣһ˱߳Աġ
֮ոչյѣر˷ܣСȰȰȵģʱʱϲ֮䡣
չ˸Զޣ֮չ۾ժ˷ŵһߣ˾͸ϲĲˡ
ƽ֮һûһ˵ЩȦ¡

Ϊףչɹͻ֮Ʒһˣһ˵ơ
֮ȵЩκˣ᲻뿪ԼĸոչյֵѣҲ᲻磬ɴǣߡ

֮޲ðôߣһŸԶޣһŻƽ֮֡
ƽ֮ҲΣڹ˾ϣҲ᲻õָͷ
ϲ֮˳⣬߾Ͳ££˾ƣҪؼһ̫ͣ鷳˼ңסҲһġ

Զס°ɣͷֳɵġ
үЦеģѵ֣°ɡƽ֮ͷӣٸ˵˵ǵ£ʮûҶЩİˡ

үӷֵֻˡ
ƽ֮ųү鷿ģүӴһЩ̳飬֮ͻϲ֮ׯ԰תת
ԶŻ֮ȥϢ˳Ըͷλ綼׼ȫµĻϴ

֮ĵùͷ·Ϻúߣ¥ϱȥ
ƽʱͰ˾Բ̫ȵԶ֣ʱ̶Ľ¡

Զҵˣ֮Цü䣬һ̨ףһûվȡ
ԶͷţһѽڻεͷСˤţСʱ&zw  nj;ôĿôûѵ

֮ЦţСʱˤӡ񲻿ѽͷѪ豧ҵʱŻˣ˵Ҫúûȥ

裿
Զ޽Ųһ١
ʮһ꣬ǸʱѾˡ

Ķμƫż˵˱ˣ˵ʱ⣿

Զ״Ʋʵ˭ߣ
֮룺ûˣְֱȥҽԺˣŵġ

ֱɰְˣ
Զ֮굽ʮһʲô

֮˳ĽëãȻգգǡѽ

Զû׷ʡ
ĸĹȷʵЩ޷ܣ˶꣬ƺЩ̫ˡ
ɵĴҿƬС£ݵֻʣһѹͷãƺ޷۽
ǾԲǽײͷӦе״̬

Ĳȫˣǻ֮⻹⣿

Զһ̶Ȳãû֮ϴϷϢȥҳ֮굽ʮһڼҽҽԺȫҽȥʵ
㲡ˣҲҽǵõ¡





53.  053   ·Ѿˡ

֮һ, ڴ˺üԵɵɵ˻ŷԼׯ԰˯ġ
⻹ôһ, , Ҳˡ

ĸǲϰ, ֮ɿϴ¥ȥˡ
ֻиԶڡ

⹫͸ǻû𣿡֮Զ, Ȼؽӹݹţ, ཹСں˼ڡ
Զ޷ɿһ¡

֮һ, ʶҿ, ȷʵû, һЦ, ĴҲһڡ
, 簲ɹЦü䡣

簲, ŮѡԶ޺ЦŻشĻ, ⹫ȥɢ, ͼҷ˸Ȥ飬̫ǹء
Уϲ֮Ȼܣרҵ̫ǿɲһȼ֮룬ǵ汻ɣ

ģ̫  зִ硣 ԶЦһѻɫ޵ʹе
֮ǰһֱСŮѺƽϲʱ򲻷֡硱ֻͳһ硱Ҫָĳʱͺ˵硱ʱ, ˵ϲ֮
˯磬ȥλǷϰߣϲ֮˼䡣

ϲ֮˵֮ǰǸСӵʱȷʵֲ磬ԴЩܷˣżʱǻẰɡ硱ٺ˵꣬״̬ãҲͳһ硣
֮󣬴ʮһ굽ʮһ꣬Ǵ硣
ǰӸүٳ֮ǰҲһμǰ죬ͻȻָ˳ƺĻͳһĸ硣

ԶŻ֣֮ĴָĦġ
ӻϲ֮Ļǰ죬һʲô£ȴ֪
֮ǰٳţرﻹ̣ʲô£صӰ쵽̺͸ȴȫû
ѵ˵ģһجΣһײ˵جΣ

СŮѲ˵ԶҲЩֻҪȥ飬ҵ˿
Ż֮ţ̣˲ǣλ⹫½ų緹

үӺ죬ϱ磬һ˺ֵĸо
޲ƽϲһֱסźãҪһСܲͷǲŽкء



չܳɹ֮ġ㡷黭˺䶯
п޵ģȻҲб͵ġ
ЩǼ̣˵ʲôͼŹ֣ʴֲڣһûѧ
˵ĻܽչΪ֮˵Ĳ岻

ԶһȥЩгô£һ߰ο֮ܵԼСŮѱЩӰ죬ոսŻ
֮ؿЩۣСԴ룬͹۵ҺܣǣҲԼĹͼ⣬βǱ׼ǣȶ־⣬ҲԲͷؽᡣڱʴ˸ʦѧַÿһĻġ

ԶͷڿѵǶôĻϲ  ͻ˲ϲ
֮С°ͣ̾˿ʵͦʶԼֺ޸ݵ̡

ЦеԶ޵˵Ҹв岻Ĺϵһ㵹û˵
ôͲ岻ˣԶ޳üһŮѹϵ
֮һ£Цԣúܣ
СŮûܵЩĨ۵Ӱ죬Զ޺οСŮҲǸԱԱյСˡ

Դˣʯ̬֮ҵĹСӣĹͼʴҽ̵ģ˵ͼŹֱʴֲڵģǿѺõؽдһ
黭̩ƽʱܵõһָ㶼˶˭Ҹ˼д裿

ЩϢģЩĨڵ˸Զ޵ǲ˺ۼǸƷйĻҡЩпݽûкƷֶֻͨҵľ֮ͷ浱ԼġƷյ̨Ҳ൱ڶЩ˵ĳ·
ΪƷյ±ǻ֮թΪʼģЩ˹ƼǺ˻֮

ԶޱûЩ黭棬ðСŮͲˡ
ͣԵ¸¶

ƷƼٷٱ黭ĹעЩӺֻΪԼֻعǽὫƷƷ½ҿ
ЩԻҶʱͷö

¸Զûٲ룬һæų˷عİţһ߲鿴Ͻı档

֮˶ʮǰˣҽÿ쿴Ĳô࣬һڵĲ˶δܼס˵ʮǰġ
һȦûԶɴӻ֮֡
ҽԺ֮⣬֤ǹɳ棬ҵ

ʮǰಡ
Ϊҽѧ֤ҽԺ£˳ҵǰҽԺ
λҽѾݡ
ͨ˷罡˽ҽԺĹϵҵλҽ

Զڻĵ˻֮Сʱļͥգȥҽϡ
ҽԻûӡˣźտ˺ܾã̾˿СѾͷʱҾ;ЩԾȻ

Զ  ͷһǰǵ
ҽͷԣĸŮһҽԺĸಡûȻСѾͷͷˡ

Զָסˡ
ԣСŮھ˵ģҸͬһʱ䡣
Ϊʲôҵ˷Ҫ˵ʮһˣ

ҽ̾˿СѾͷ˵úأûΣգľ״̬⣬ҲҽҸоʱƺĸ׵Լ
Զɬ֮ǼҽԺ𣿡

ҽҡҡͷص⣬ʱһҽԺһλܳɫҽתԺȥˡ

Զֻһ˼֮ǰΪʲôûв鵽
֮ҽԺתԺȥ˻֮ǼңȴǾơĲˣȴһֱҽѯʣʵϣûǼҽԺƾ

ҽԶڳϣһԲ
޳ָʶĦź˼¡

ҽĻټϻ֮Լ˵ƺ˵ʱΡ
֮꣬¥ˤͷˡ豧ŻѪıСŮ˴̼Ӷಡ
͵ҽԺ֮󣬻Ч֮ΪԼ裬ص⣬λ˵ġꡱ

ֲĴƬϣСݳССͣˡɥĸΡһĥôܵס
·Ѿˡ

ǣΪʲôҪ˵ʮһꣿ
ֵܿѣ֮˵飬Ųɡ

Ƶҽ϶͸¶˵ơ
Զ޺΢У˼Ÿ֪ʱʵ

֮˵ѣԼʮһˣҶԴ굽ʲôҲ˵
ֵܡ





54.  054   ΪʲôҪɱң

ֵ, ƺϲ֮׳
Զ޾ӻϲ֮̽һ¡
Ͷãϲ֮ϲһ۸䰺ȫ泬ܣ׼Щ컨ϲ֮յʱû͸

͵ׯ԰ʱ, 뻨ϲ֮ջЩ, ʱׯ԰
֮, ۾һ  ˡΪϲ֮ϲ, ҲӰԳӻ˽, һ⳵Ӿ֪ϡ, Զ, ĳ𣿡ƽʱĳȽϵ͵, ֳܴû

Զ޶ʱˡ
ԭǴ͸ϲ֮, ҪСŮϲ, ǵȻҪСŮѵĻģϲ֮һ, ʱҲü¶һ

֮ûֳܣ𣿡
Զôܾܾ, ̺ԭشӦ, ɡ

֮ųܣԶߣָסеЦ⡣
ǴαŻթ֪СŮǸطĺù񣬴ӲҲӲ٣С涨ʱʮ壬Ŀʮ塣
ڣų, ǷһĸоȴӲ̵ʮ

ƫƫһֱھۣ̾ǳܣٶȣƱУ
ԶޣҾҪ٣⳵̵ܷ֮ԶͿʼɲȵͣ·ڡ

Զ޺ЦԣܷĿٵĻƵģǾԷɲġ
ׯ԰ǽûб˼ң·ҲûˣΪҪ·ڣĺ̵ûмץģ󲿷˵ﶼغ̵ƣֻĹԹСŮѲŻʵʵͣ¡
һͣںڳҲͣˡ

֮ӾһۣԶޣýǾͿתתׯ԰ѣ̫Ǵˡ
ԶһڸҲһϵʲô¡
֮ЦеģӰûʲô°

˵꣬ұߵ·Ϲչһ̵𣬻֮ǰУպøĺ档
ƽʱڳǰΪ·ûˣ֮ҪԳܣԱǶں档ڼ˱ĳڳͳҪ֮ǰ棬·ˡ

·˿ҲһٶȺܿ죬һ˾롣
ǵĳҪ嵽֮ĳǰ棬֮ȴͻȻ٣û  ñڳ׷档

Զһ£⻹һμСŮѳ٣ѵǲĿٶĳȴȣ
ƫͷһۻ֮ʶԡ

ޱ飬ֿã״̬ƺʲô۾ֻǰ

֮
Զ̽Żһ

֮δš
ɫɷףҧ촽Ĵ⼸ҪҧѪ

֮ϾųԶ޲ҡֻظļ򣬡֮ͣҡ

֮û˵
ʵʲôûʲôҲ
Уֻǰǰĺ
һJ

ײܵĺһģһ
ǸJס룬ֻ¶һСβ͸ǰȫһˡ

һ
ײԼ

֮ؽҧѪҺţһƬ
׷ȥһΣһҪɱֵ˭
һҪԼ̶øǱҽֵģ˭

ٶȼ죬淢ѹֵĺ
ǰƺҪԼٶȣʾؼǰ

֮ŭزţܼ
ԽԽľ룬ֱײȥ

׷βײ̶ɲ
֮ͳͳû
ֻƾһ߱ͣ˳⿪ȫӰȫмҡҡλεߵǰ͵˳š

ôײӵĳ֪˭𣿳˷缯ŵ̫үӵ÷Ҫҵܺ˾ƣûϵȫײ˸޽Ѫͷۻ˰Ŵӳ
۾һſǰˣ㣿

㡣֮ܣ˵
һ̣ͻȻԼˡ

ʮգ֮һֻѩ׵Ӹȡѩš
֮˵ӲܴңıŵѩţͰӷ˶¥Լҵ  ڡŲҶιѩţ¥¸˵
ƽ֮˵ȥ¥Ͻ

¥վ¥ϣ˴Űɫȹ顣
ʱ۾Ǿȡ

ʶ飬ֻѰ͡
֮û죬ͱײˣײԼĳڿ

Ϊʲô֮סܵ½󣬡ΪʲôҪɱң
ǰֱðʲô壬ʹ۾񾭲ɱң
ûɱ㡣ִֵ֮ؽͣײ뿴ɱҵ˭

ܵҰڳһȻԼմŵѪоԵʪ𤣬һĨֵѪ
Բۣˣˣ֮Ҹ˵ˣܽմѪָŻ֮

ǰŮܲԾɫѩףһ˫۾ȴĺڣã
ܾƺľԴ˻Σ֪ǰŮøԶ޸ԼģΪԶ޻ͣÿ´ľ޶㻨Ǯͷܽš

֮֡Цһ㿴ײңǹ˺֪Ҫεġ
֮ûлشضִֵһ飬ΪʲôҪɱң

ûɱ㣬㵹ɱҵɡ ЦҪ벻ΣҲԣһʹ죬ҾͷŹ㡣
ֻҪ¼ƵϸƬȿøԶ޶Ļ֮Ӷֿв֮뿪ԶޣԼƷһ²õСˡ
һܶԼǸţ̲סЦ

֮ûеȵԼĻشʣ㵽סΪʲôҪɱңɱңҲ൱ں˸ǡ
˵˵ţ䣬ϲ֮ҪΪѹô˾ưҹȥĹ԰ôײ·ߣôҵĳҶ֪ûȫʬ
޷ܣ£ͷ

һųŹЦһ  ڵʿ
һƼײͷΧһ
˵Իð죬ܣǻ֮ûվһȦıڣɫŹַŭͷҿÿҪ
̫ݿ죬̫ĵָǰһ˶һۣɱڡȻ̫׻С˵ʲôȻǱŵˣǲ֪ʱ򣬱۸

֮ԶŵһԱڳϡ
֮һ£ϤĻϢ
ءڸԶ޵Ļ޵ļˣһ߿һ߸״Ҳˣ˭ҵŮ·һãɸʲôãƽ֮˾Ʋˣôʮͽ˹˾Ϊ˼ҵôѪʲôã֮ҹûܾңҽԺĹˣôɾˣǷˡãϲ֮ءҼ죬ˣҹȥĹ԰ңˡء

Զ޽޳ָͷ󱳣ţû£ȥˣڲǺúõ𡣻֮ˣ㲻˵ֻһج𣿡
˵ͳᣬ㿴úõĻأƽ֮Ĺ˾ûƲ֮ҲúõҽԺأûûʲôգϲ֮ҲҹȥĹ԰㣬úõھưء
ͷĶͷңԶޣѣ𣿡





55.  055   

ůĻ, ϤϢͳ֮ƽ

Զޣãܹ۽ϳǰˡ
ҡԶּᶨ

ҡͻȻԼղ˵Щʲô, 
˳ĽëѾˮʪһһƵ, ۾գ, һͣ۾˳ջȥ

Զѹסǵ, û, ֮, ۾, ǻؼҡ
̫, ƺʲô˵ʲô&  zwnj;׷, ֮ͷһ, ޹֮ͷʹϮ۾, ļͷ

Զޱ̫æ˳, Ѿײ, ֻڳؼҡ
ϳǰԶƫͷһܡ

Զ޵ʱѾˣڿΧŵһȦڣǵƾȫŵԶʧԣղ˵Щʲô
˵Զ÷
˵û֮һ
ԶҪ˵Щʲôȴǲһ¶ȵᵱ

ֱԶųԶȥ, ֱܽӲ͵һɡ
ÿµĴʵ㻨ǮûˣͷǽţƫƫԶֲųһûпܼԶޣȻׯ԰ܽû׼Զ޳š
û뵽ȴ֮ײˡ

ȻԶ뿪ʱһ仰û˵ֱֲһΣƺͣÿµ㻨Ǯôˡ
ٿ¹ʵļڣƣƺҪˣܸҿˡ

Ⱦˣһ۾
ܣˡһ㡣
ǾǾƼݣɡ

ܼˣС¾Ͳñ˰ɣ
Ϊڲģû뵽ЦЦУǾͲĳԼޣǵĳҲԼޡ

û뵽Լô׾ˣæųˣĳǱ׷βײ˻ǿ
̫Ķĳβǹ˿Ц
źã֪ôܣûҪھϵͳͻĺۼ

һ׷β¹ʣ泬أϾײǳͷλ
֮¶ˣǱȫճģҲֻˡ

ԶϸǣָϸϸԴָϸ۵ļϣοʹ
Ѫˣҩ̫ҽҩ䣬Զᳵ·ȡ˵ǩüһдЩЦ⣬֮·

֮
ûдӷ&z  wnj;ֵȫã˼ͱ仰ǿӲʵ
Ҫ㡭ʶؾܾ

ԶЦЦؿҪ˭̫֮ģ
֮쬵ģȿҪҩĵط

ôһ˵Ÿоһֱġ
ת֮ڿһۣһƬϵļŵˡ
ôת޹

Զޣ
֮˾ĵҸҩȥҽԺû֮ҩԼѡ

ȥҽԺǲȥҽԺģû֮˳ǵը˲ɣ֪֮ˣƽ֮ͻϲ֮϶Ҳ֪
˼ңôǽԼˣ
ҡԼҩ֮ŸԶĵ

Զ֪ѧʱˣǻ֮ҩģСŮѼöˣӦԼҲᡣϸذڳ¶ļúãŰѵǩͷ߳ҡ
һţ

뾪⹫ûϻ̫Ǹϴ˵绰ȥȥ¡һǻ֮ľҽȻҽ͸¶˵Ҳ©һǻ֮ʱ˵ʱ͵ص㣬Ҫȷǲʮһɽ

һֽŵ绰һֽϷɿؼţʼⶶ˶Ѿ˾κˡ
ʮһɽµʱ͵ص㡣
СҲܵˣǸպͷϣǵġ
һǻСȵ  ðʮľˣ

˵绰Զ޻˻֮ңѾϺҩµ˯ȹ
Զ޽е㲻ҿ
ղſ̫ƺ˵˺ֵܶĻȻΪԼ˵جΣҲ֪ûУ

޳ָ⿪ŦۣԶްѴɫװӵһߡ
ָųµĿӣ⿪¶˺ᣬȥڶţš

ȡȵȣ֮ɵˣȻ۲ģصܾˣպܲԾѽ
̧ס۾Լܲסջ󣬡ԶޣҪʲô

ԶЦһ֮Ūˡ
֮

ۣ֮ɵĺ¡Զ
֮ſһָ죬ӷ϶俴˹ȥ

Ѿ⿪ſӣߵϣһƬ׵ļȴѪ˿
ѽ֮һ˵ǰǰһƬ˴Ŀġ
ԡԲ𡭡Ϊǿ׷βǰȫճˣۣ֮۾˲һˮ

ˣ̾˿ָͷϣţѾ޵ͷˣٿ޿ô죿
֮Ŭˮ˻ȥβ죬૵ԶޣԲ𡣡

ϴˣҩţ
Լҩ𣿡
ҶԼ֡

֮ҪȥҽԺ
ԶЦˣãȥҽԺüվտĻ֮ҩ˳㿴øɵĺ¡

֮
𡢱ȥҽԺҡһҩҸϡ֮ˡ

Զ޸վǰͷޱؿ
˰ҲŦ۽⿪ӣƺڵ֡
֮һŬŦۣһУѵĸ¶˰  

Σּۣ⵽ʲôˬ飿
֮һСظԶҩһ߹ָβָװز˲ؼ
ӲӲģС
ƽʱˣû뵽ϡ

֮۾е㲻ʹˣҪ˴ϸҩҪ͵µļŻǸʲôӣ
ȻĿŵռˣҩĵز˼¡

ͷͻȻһߡ
ָ֮һ٣ɵ̧ͷһۣںڵʢ顣

֪֮Ҷ𣿡
٣֮ƽ̸֮֮۹˷磬ǵĿر
˲ҡ˲̲

֮ĸһǩ쳣ء

֪֮ײĳܶǮ𣿡
٣ξ֪һ㣬֮ɿԼĴе
ⲻļ۸񡣡˹ؿڡ

֮᣺й˾ֺ죬ȰеǮ㣬ÿĹ˾ֺ׬Ǯ㡣
ԶЦһ㻹ڸأ𳵣Ҳⲻҡ

֮ˣô죿
Զޣ

֮
ԶޣǸجεҪ֪ǸجεһС

ȻǸʲôجΣȻܿײˣ֮󻨼ֵ³ҡϴͣJeep֮ʧ̬˹ȥʱųֻ꣬˵һ䡰Jڻ룬ҽԺ֮
Ĵ̼JeepϵJǸجΡ
죬ܿĳǸ˽˸װJܵġܡĸ





56.  056   ܶ

֮ˡ
θԶޡ
Ǿһ, û߸硣

Զ޴ؿ
ֻı飬Ѿ֪ǾԲ  һ򵥵جΡ
ܵǿҵĴ̼, ʹࡣ
ͣһ, ļоͷ·֮˵ľͲʡ

ָ֮ͷ, Ĵָ࿪ŵüͷ, ᲻صذĦ̫Ѩ, ھ͸, , ˵Ҳԡ

֮ɵؿһۡ
ܸоʵ֪, ȴͻȻָ˿ڡ
չ
û˵, ͷظ˵ļҩ

ص, ֮˺ܾãջûΪʲôҪɱԼ
Ҫ˵ڵĻ, ϲԶޣԶ޳Լ, ڼʻ߶Գ˷޴, ϼöֺпܡ
ǰʶԶޣֻƳһۣû˵ܸǼûϼΪʲôҪɱ

죬ʲô˼·ûУ֮ȷΪԶ޴˵绰ȥԶޡ
ڡҲ֪æʲô춼ûЩơ
㡭̵֮˵Ǹ, ҾǺˣܶ𣿡
ģ֪ġ

˵ˣϼͰ˶ţһһŹֻΪϵĵ黹ûнû
֮ҽޣҽǵϾСС;ͳ˲ࡣҽרҵڲ˵һ㶼û͸¶
ɽĵãϾѾȥʮ꣬ǽ̵ֵļأǸƵס¼ᱣôԶ

Ҫ˵֣ûǴӻֵ
֮ƺȫ˵˵ѣǼƫ
ֵܿ϶ļǵãǸ˵Ρ

Ѿײ٣ˣԶץʱ䶩һõģ׼Щ͸ϲ֮
ӻϲ֣֮õѡ

ϲ֮ջûϵ  ҵһС㿴ҽиʦǹⶥרңһĴߴʦ
ߣԶָһ٣

ԣߡͷڻСʮһ꣬ʦǣѧʲôģ˽˳Уʱסҽ
ܲȷ˵ʱеɣպǻСȬ꣬ʦڸС㵽ûйϵûв鵽

Զ޿αϣ޳ָʶĦŷ֡
ȷʵ̫ˡ
Ϊĸ׵Ĺ֮ص⣬ƬʱݵֻһѹͷҲãؿ¡
ҽκˣӦǵ顣
ǡ

֮գǶᾡ˼ҵŮָܽѲôµ
ƽ֮գϰϵĻѡ
֮գϲҽԺСʿ¡
ϲ֮գ|᲻罻ھưǾһȸʹ죬иݻؼҡ

֮ˣѾܾûưɣæ˻æŸʦѧϰæ׼չյ֮͸æˡ
С㶼ûˣԼıԹ֮ǸһЦ̫æѽ
ԼЦæʲôأûмӻ֮΢ƽʱҲϵֻưɵʱ˵仰
šöء֮˵ʲôϲ֮к磬տ֣

ưɽ첻ӪҵõЩڣϲ֮ͷϿŸñˣñӿͷϡ
֮ܲˣںԲŪҵķͣ

ϲ֪֪֮Ҫѿ
ԼЦһ£Ťȥ֮ϡ

ԲۣܣһԱС˷ܵܵϲ֮ǰ磡ţĳҪǾưɣ𣿡
֪ϲ֮ưɲӪҵֻףϲ֮գС֪ܶð˸߻¡

жţ  ϲ֮Цһվڴǰ⿴һۣԡۡ
ֻϼ˵۸Σǫ̈̄˵ϡ

ӳˣе졣ϲ֮ϸ˿ˣǸԶ޵ı֮һ
ԭ⳵ǸԶ޵ģҲǣԸԶ޵ңȷʵܿĳ
½мǸԶޣǰǱڳڸŽ˶档

Զޣ֮СŹȥ˽Ц
Զ޺Цָ˲һļ磬һųԿ׵ݸϲ֮տ֡

ϲ֮ǳԿףȻܵԿףݸʲô˼
ԶЦ͸ģ

ϲ֮һʰɣ
̫ˣա
ܾʱĺʹ

Զļ򣬡ǵĹϵʲôʵġ
֪֮ϲѳԿԶ͵ģ°ɡ

ϲ̲֮סˣӹԿףܵ棬ųǰǰһ飬ֱǰ֡
ԼûȾƣϲ֮ųתһȦڲܳ٣ҲĵҪˡ
ʱרŰѳͣڸԶ޼ڳԱߣ˸СĹβˡ

һ³Լ͹ˣɫ̫á
ϲ֮ôˣѵ£ӦѽĶѡ

ԼСԶޡȻԶǸС壬С̫ˣᡣһ°ɡ
ϲ֮һѣͨˣ
Լʲô˼
ϲ֮ø˻ˣڣԶѡ

˻飿ԼסˣɫףΣŭôû˵
û˵𣿡 ϲ֮룬û˵Ҳûʰ

Լŭô𣿡
ϲ֮ɻ󣺡Ϊʲôʣ

ԼŻϲ֮޷ܣһȭ˹ȥ
ϲ֮һ߶һ߻ػʹӷ㣡ԲۣôҵĳԶ㣡ҿԣҵĳ

֮ſڴ  ףԼˡ
Զ޵һץסЦлǵ̫С

Ϊ̫ϲ㸵Զ˵ñڿȥϲ֮ǼûȾƣ͵ԼԿؼҡ
ԶʧߣӦðѳǰ͸ģŸ˼׻̫ˡ

֪泬ܸܵܣƽ֮ͻ֮Щӡ
磬ԶܸоǺлҪ˵֮˱ƣ˵æҲҪע塣

ֹ֮Σ۾ԶޣЩ£ҪҴ
Զָһ١
֮߾굽ʮһ꣬Ϊ˴̼ȷʵ˾ƣѾˣ㲻Ҫ̫ġ

Զ޳ü΢λҽ֮ϵ߻֮ˡ
硣Զѻ޵ʹҷҪʵ¸֮أ̫Ρ
Ȼ֪֮ˣҲûҪòҵ˽⣬֮ھ꣬Ƕ˵ʮһ֮꣬ԼŲɡ

Զ޺Ż֮
磬ܸңΪʲô𣿡





57.  057   

֮ͷ, ľƿ˰죬ԶޣҸʱ䣬ǵһ, ߡ
Զһ̶Ȳ, , ȥҽԺ㡣

˻֮Ļ, ԶҲûһϲ֮̽, ڶһȥҽԺ
Ҹ, ˵¸Ҳûʲô, ǡ֮һ, ¾Բ֪

ʮǰ, ߾, ͻȻ뻭ĺҶְʹ档
סɽµľƵ, ʮ౾Ъˣ߿ө, ȥ
ʱպù˾˵㼱, ְҪ¥ǾھƵǰ棬ְڴڣ̧۾ܿ
ɾôһ۵Ĺ߾Ͳ  
Ȱְҹȥʱ򣬷ͷѪεĻɫҰ, ಡˡ

֮˿Ȼغ鶼֪ˡͷϵ˺أҳ֪ûܾȻʱιȥˣѡ
Զʵ׷ʲô£ôܵˣ

֮ҡҡͷһ·ڹսǣսʯͷ̨ףսȥһСʱս̨Ѫְֲ²̨ˤһӣպײͷ
²⣿Զ޺

֮Цԣ²⡣ûüֻƬ֮һ仰û˵ǿ޾ǷƬ˯ְ֡æãȹЩٻͷȥ飬Ѿʲôۼûˣ̨ϵѪʧˡ

ҲЩۼˡԶ
˭֮Ȼ

Զ޺һ˿壬磬Ȼشң֮ǲǸûκã󲻵òôһʹľ
ǡǵûκãأҪϾְֵҲܲãߣȥǰ˴ߵľ֮߻ΪΪȥʮһ꣬Լ˸ϵһ𡣡֮ĿۼǱ˿Ĩͻб˵Ĵڣ߿Ҳˤô򵥡

ԶĿڳǣ˾ɽ£
ɽ

Զ޻غ˿

Ӳȵҽ֪ʱʮµһ졣
ӻ֮֪˵صɽ¡

ûˡ
ľǻ֮  

һ˲䣬˺ܶࡣ

ϼƭʮ꣬˶ٺô˵ҪǣûҵĶˡڻ֮ߣʮ겻ôʹࡣ
ϼãԲܷŹ

֮޷ܡ衱Σ֪ʼٸߣǻ֮ܽ
ֵ֪࣬ԭ

Զޣ˵ۼĨʲô˼֮ƬĿ
ʮǰʮµһ죬ҲɽԶ޵ͳ

֮ɫһ䣬㡢ˣ
Զ޿Цˣ磬˵

ʮǰ˷缯ڳүӵľӪ£ѾɳΪ
үֻһŮ븵ң¸Զޡ

ԶȻСڳүǰϾո
˶²⣬˷缯Ӧɳүӵֶ̳УǳүֵܵĶӣڵĳ̼ˡ
ҲôΪġ

ԣүӰʮĸԶ޴빫˾ɼ̳ʱ򣬳·ˡ
ųүӺ͸Զ޻عŪԶޣֻҪû˸ԶޣȻǳ˷缯Ψһļ̳ˡ

ֵɽϺҶɽԶ޸ĸ׺⹫סڰɽƵꡣʱûгžʹʮڵϰߣǵģֻڼ˾
ү˯¡Զѵüĸһ棬ĸھƵǰּɢһڲԶš

ʱϾŵ㣬ƵǰƻԻͣ˭Ҳû뵽ɱ֡
ɱһӾȶûüںĸױɱԶˣɽϹȥ

ûײײţɱ׷
޴ӣתɱ˹ȥҺֻһɱ׷ҲҺɱ&  zwnj;ֻеУɱֵĵ֣ˣҲߣɱѹסۿɱ־еʯͷ

磡СŮںҹнſҸ磡
ڵʯףֱֱܹ

ҹ޹⣬Զ޲֪ôͰԼϳɸˣҲϴŵһ˶ںͼ粿ҹܷԼ
ܵǰɱ˹ȥԶƴȫҲûֹɱ֣ɱŵʯͷͷ
ڰУ˵һ̴ɱֵ࣬ԼȴҲûվ

СŮƺɵˣûҲûιȥֻǴվ
洫ŮżĺߣĶ

תӲسȥ

ѪģߺʶƺŮ˵ļ
˵ĺһз·Զߡ

ٺɱ״žƵıҲɱֶûüǲ͸ˣֻѵɱʬˡ

ޱ䣬˼Żȥ鿴ۼ
⹫ʹʧŮΣڵϦȰٺõڶȥ鿴ۼѾɾ

Щɱģ֮ҧгݡ
Զޣ϶ǡ

Щɱֺͳ¡
ˡԶɫ䣬ɱ⹫֣ڲ˰ꡣ֮Ȭˣ£Ҳҵþˣøҡ
硣Զɬ£ߵĴϸ˵ҺߺͲĸ

֮Ĭá
һ  ֱΪˤʯϣû뵽ȴбһŶԹ
ǸŴ٣˷缯̫ү˿ޱ߲ʵˣĿоȻ˲

ʲôأǻһǷǲֵġ֮ļ򣬡ȷʵоǳ̼ҵĶԹҲܺߣʧȥ裬ͬһ죬Ҳʧȥĸסߴ꣬Ҳڲ˰ꡣ
Զޣ㲻ӦñԹ޵ˡɺ޵ֻǳºЩɱ֣ҲѾǱ˳𡣡

Զ˿֮ɽߡҵʱûпĳֻ࣬˺lingling֪ͷˡɣҵôһλɽµס
֮һ£ͻȻӦ飿

ԶЦһպͷˣպи硣
֮ƽʱߺǴ磬żʱҲẰɸ硣

֪Զ޵ǽűʱûбΪоޱ䣬ĸæ쳣ɳȥ˲ģûеͰ˻
磬ԲӦ㷢ֵġ





58.  058   Ҫ¡

ҽԺ, Զûȥ˾ǻׯ԰
үӰûţ鷿һۣͼ֧, ʮָŶͷ, ̧ͷ˹, , ͸һ˿

ôˣϾ, үһ˲ͲĲԾ
ɱˡԶ䡣

үһ˲, ʶ˵ڲɱˡ
Զǳ˸Ц, ֪

үӻع, ߵ, ļ, ⹫˵˵˭ô
ϼáԶްѵ˵һ, ƭʮ껹Σ  ֮ʮꡭúܲ, ߵĻٲôʹࡣϼúһ, ӦҵСŮˡ

ǳүԶ꣬Ϣضŭͻعȥ
Զû޳ָĦ棬

ԴӸԶʮ֮󣬾һֱڹÿֻعһ̽ˡ
͸ȥ˹һˣ󲿷ʱ䶼ڹ⣬Ҳˡ, ڸԶǻع⣬ûʲôãϾϰ˹ĸǰҲûʲôˡ
üͷܲ⣺ȥҲͦõģ㲻һֱ˵ԲҽԺķ𣿡

ѶԸ̲ϣ˷ǨعڣȴҪȥ⡣
ŷӦѵԶ޲һߣ
ʲôʱ˵һȥ鳰Ƴһۡ

ָϣֻԼ취
ԴҽԺڳ֮ûмԶޣƷƲҸŮһֱ
ֱô뿪ڣһҪġ

ôãԶӦѾˡ
ţͷѡ˹ȥ
ֻܰ򿪣Զ޴绰ôΣѾᳵ·磡εˣͷ۵˭ϵãֻ֣

ԶЦһܣ㺰lingling֣ҾͰͷˡ
ܻһ硭

Զ޵ֻﴫ÷·źı飬һռȵĶҶġ
ܲŵ۾Ӳ̧ͷҰ׵

顭ܸ뺰顱ͻȻԶ˵ĻһʹѺҧ˻ȥ
֪ˣ֪ˣ֪ˡʵظš

֪ܺʶʲô£ɫ䣬ܣⶼʮ  ˣôͻȻ֪ˣ
УҲţҪȥҸԶޣˤŶȥ

͵⣬Ŀڸ߸ϵһѣռȵ
֪뵽ʲôǺǺǺǡЦ񣬡ǲ÷ȴˣռȵģ𣿡

ȻܼԶޣ˾ȥׯ԰ſתһȦŴվŸڣ絶ͻȻһЩ¡
Щ¹ȥ̫ãˣʮĸԶ޶Դʱ顣
뵽µ³ܻһ顣

ߣϽߣܺ޲˫ᣬ븵ԶԽԶԽá
Ҳߣ鵭ҪԼߣǮ𣿡

㡪޷ġǰԶÿ¶һǮ㹻ӻ˵ԴʶԶޣûйʡǮĸʲôʲôǰӸԶްʡ㻨ǮͣˣûǮˣʱ䶼ǻĻ
ܾŭı飬΢΢һЦǻз̵Ļᡣ

ʲô᣿ܻɵšüͷ
黺ظƽɫȹϵ壬Զǰҵġ

ǡ
ûпǡûоȹʮĸ飬÷˲ЦᣬֻʱŮۣҪûл֮ǻصߡ

ܾɲ
赭д˵ѡ񡣵һȥ⣬ôԼ취ϴӴǮԼڶҵģɱ˻֮ȥһʱ䣬㱣֤꣬Զ޻°ңܣʲô¶Уݻ޶ȵ
΢΢һЦԼѡ



֪֮֮͸Զ޵̸ֻǾãԶ治ȸǻҪ˵ʲôӦ

˻չ
ãƻģϴεġ㡷ܺãֻһƷ໭˻չ

  ȥɷ磬ȥأȥ⣡
ãȥȥﶼС

ԱܳԱ׻
ãó

֮
ҵģػ壡ôߡ
ãֻܻ֮֮һ͡ȡ

֪Լܹ֣֮ûסջ¸ͻȻңԼﻭŻϻʹεʲôȥׯ԰
ظүӴк֮ﵽ¥
룬ѡԼңﲻ˭ðȻ롣

ôˣ˷ܣҪ£үȻƽϻ֮ʲôʵԴ֪ľˣΪ˹ʮ걻ͬѧЦүӼΣԻ֮Ҳǰ˳°ׯ԰ˣֻҪľС

Ҫ¡ԶޱĴǹһ£Ҫ¡
үһʱûӦȸԶ޵ıӰʧ¥ݿڣ͵һɳӴĪҪСܲͷˣ죬ԸóԵģŮӲѪ

֧֮û壬ҿѡøԶλá
һ죬ģؽˡ

ƺ򵥵ϴһųʪһɫƵ˯ۣɵϵţ¶һ߰š
֮ĿһɿƿֲĵƮ˻

Զ޻ְŹϣ
֮ĳԼ͵Ҳñ˿

Ҳǣ⹫̫Լң̫ã֮صͷ
ָƮ˫СɳԶ޳ŵ̺߹ȥ

֮󿴹ȥĽţҲ֪ôģţҲÿ
˫Ųŵ̺ɫ˯¶һСȣ޳ݣ׵ļɫ˯һģˡ
˯ۻ䣬ڽűߣ

ȵȣ
˯ۻ䣿

֮ŵؿ˹ȥ
Ѳɳϣɳ˵ʵСˣһһ쳤Ѿɳ⡣
˵֧ãƽȻôٲȻǽõҹӡʲôûе  

ѽ֮͵ס۾ʲô
ģذԶЦôÿ𣿡

֮
ѵǺÿÿ𣿣
ﲻ·˵Ż۾ָĵſһ϶

Զ޼װû岻ϴ㿴ġ̩̹˺šǻʱ֮ҵļܺõģûǴ
ţɳС˵㣬˵һģһˡ





59.  059   Զ㣬Զ㡣

ʵ֤, ԶС̩̹˺šŮò֮ȴûĶ
һֱŻʵֶЩ̫ȣϼʾҪ, Ĭϼ䡰ɫǿɫǿɫǿա

˼, , ƺһ㶼, , ʡ
ʱ, ̵֮ס, ˶šݵ, ֮Ѿ͸ˡ
»ȥ, ֪ô±ˡ

֮, ƣһȵķ, ˡ
ƺӰҲƵĶԻ֮ȴȫ벻ʱôشˡ
ɺñҶ֮װͰ͵˵

ұû, ˳Ŀɨһ, ЦԼҪǹܲ˵ġ
ָ֮һЩȥˡ

˻˵ţҪܹܣ

Զޣ֮޷ܣվץϵı˹ȥǰ㱧
Զһѳ˳ȥȴסĸ첲, һ
֮һɳоԼƺѹţ˴͵͵ƺߡ

û°ɣ֮æҵҪվȴ˱ס˫ǯؽڻС
ҲҪͷҪ㡣˵Ĵľ࣬Լٵǡ

֮һ£رס˸ԶޣĴǣںڵ·ȼ˻硣
˵ɳСȥϡ

ǳɫıԵ֦֦СζʱЩС˹չţš

ܾ֮öûôоԼǧףȶЩһһ  شţѾʪһƷ˿ָ̧࣬ͷûС
Զ޺ذǷ˿ָıղ
֮Ъ˺һϽ޵ĵɫȥֻ·ڵĵɫ

ָһЩǿֱ̧۱סԶޡ
̿øȴСĵسԼ岻ѹ

ԶޡŴЩɳơ
ڣ֮صͷĴСŮѱЩҪҪƽʱЩ˶ÿζۻ

𣿡֮۾ﻹûʾĳ⣬
Զ޶һ£ûС

ǣڲָ֮ӣôˣûаȫ𣿡
ʮ㣬ûбֳԣȴԵüˣͺ±ǡıǡ

Զû˵ѻɫ޵ʹ֮ɫ

ŬͷĴһǣͷʱ岻֪ϸ΢ʹ
ģҲᰮϱˡָ֮ϴתԶޣҰ㣬ֻ㡣

Զ͵̧ĿƺҪڵĻʱУտţʧ

֮
ڣԶޡ

ܴӦԶ뿪𣿡
ãҴӦ㣬Զ뿪㡣

ʲôĴ£ͷңǲҪңҪңòãߵ͵͵š
֮˵ҪʲôĴ£ԶصĲ˿ڣãԶ㣬Զ㡣
֮Լѻʲôر׵Ĵ£ɣּãԲȥ˺

ҲΪĳŵΪϵһܣԶ޽ƽֻĵֶ˼̫
֮ſԼײܵŵˡ˵Ǵȷʵ̫嶯ˣܵĳһ̣Դѹһӱ֪ԼʲôȻصعζ

ȻӦҪܸ֮Ÿοڡ
  ʵ̫棬֪᲻š
ദôã֮ѾԼѼҴҵ󣬳үǸǸٹ̣ƻŰ߸ԶޣæһϼøԼʲô𣬻ڸʶɱ

ûǺãȽӵĵ绰

lingling
֮һ£˭Щ죬ƺ
Ҳסˣð죬ͻȻЦֻЦŹ֣ëȻlinglingΪʲôlinglingСӦֻ֮֮ʲô𣿣

ʵ˵ӣ֮ˣ
֮вɣܵػ˼ҽʲôСС֪Ҳͼĸ̻ߣԶ޶ʶܾ֮żȻ˵ô֪ģ

ֻ֪֪¡
˱˵ĹͣڸԶð˶飬ڵһ챻֪˺ܶʱ䣬ӸԶõǮҲȫϣѰһlinglingǸ˸Զ޵ˡ

Դ층Զ˵ռȵ֪ˣǣԶ޲ûнӴκŮӣ˻֮
ôһ˿˿̽һ£û뵽ǻ֮

ҡΪʲôû֪˵
֮ǸԶ޵ˣľˡףԼһʤ㶼ûˡ
Ҫϼ֪ĻһɵϢʧϣǺ׵ġǣɵӳ˸Զ޵ŮѼӾˣȻ븵Զ޵ıΧ˭ȥɱѣǸ竸硣
绰͵͵˱Ĳ˵ֻģֻǴͨ  ֮绰ģҲ֪ǸԶֽš

֮仰ܾòԾ
ǰգ¥˵¥ʱ򣬾Ϳ
ҲǸʱ֪ССߡ
֮û죬ͱײˡ
ѵΪԼСˣҪɱˣ

֪ôҪɱң֮ˣΪСһ

һ֪ζʲô𣿡絶ʡ
֮ͬͬյĶȥˣֶرôѵ˽lingling˵߸Ǹ鲢ͬһ֡

һ£ͻȻʶЩԡ
֪֮˸Զ޵˭𣿡
ʲôЩǴ˶ǮҲͻˣ֮ܲϲö˵£ʮˣжҲˣԶ޲ڱЩԶ

סˡ
Ȼû
Ϊʲô

ͻȻǰ˵ǻ֮ɥĸ̼ܵ꣬Ϊͷˣ̵¡
ꣿ
ɥĸǲΪǼ£ٻ֮ͷ̵Ϊ˸Զޡ

ԶǡҸ





60.  060   ҵ߱Ҫúûȥ

һ˲, һ󵨵Ĳ²⡣
Զ޲û֪֮ǲζţԶ޵жǡ֪֮࣬뿪
Ȼ, ǲǿһвԶ, صߣ

ˡ
ڸԶʮ, ȻֻԶԶ, Ҳ˽µķʽ
вû, ֻỻı

Ψһõ, ǸԶһ
ʮʱ, Լﻹһϯ֮, ֮ǰ, ԼƬԶޡæ, ˵ﻹ
  ȥõ껪, ٣Զǵ, ǵΪȥġ

ƺԼĽ, ʲôֻûû˸ԶҪǮѶȵ竸硣
ڣȴһϣ
֮ѸԶƿˣһԸͷ­ȥԭ¡
ʱǲǾͻע⵽ģʵǸʮ

ԥ˼ӣѡ
֮ŵûȷ̵µĻ֮Լ˵ÿһ, ֪ͷϵ˭𣿡

޹ء֮ʶ˵Լ£Ҷϵ绰˵֪
֮ôŶֲʲôܣ֪˶ȥˡ

ʮһˤ¥ݵµˡ͸һ˿졣
֮ԼԼѵʮһҼǵεģòˣûҹˡ

£һͼ˴ѰҡlinglingԱƴ࣬ʮˣǸСŮԼû뵽ȴҪ׿ڸǸ
ٱ죬һֲͣ˵꣬ʮµһȥɽϾʮӣ˸Զޣʱʮ꣬ɱ׷ɱҪɱ㺰һ磬ɱֹɱ㣬ʯͷͷһ£ת뿪ڵʯͷ̨ѪԶ޳ᣬɱɱ֡

ɽ¡
ҹ޹
·ϵķ
оʯͷ
˳յʯϵѪ

죬Ǽǧֻ۷ͬʱڶȶų̽β룬Ĵϡ
Է·һɭϵıݣЩ۷ĽϷأβ룬ñݳѷ졣
ϸСѷһ𣬱˻  ڡ
۷սʿȶ򣬾Ȼ磬һƬضɽҡС

ʧˣ۷Ҳʧˡ
һҹ·өڷ裬׷΢㣬ӭ΢ҹ磬þʱֻȸ

ߣЩСˤӡţһĵСŮ
֮ͷһۣƵ¥Ĵڣڵƹ·ļƺĿ⣬ֳ߻˻ӡ
֮һЦ裬裬ҪɽȥҶ
ãҪˣðְֱš

өƮƮ׽֮ԽԽԶתһսǣģӰϵ˴һ˶ںͼ米ҹܷ
Ÿոڴ绨ƽ֮Ͽ·ܽЩǼΣо˾Լĸ绨ƽ֮
磡һ첽ܹȥŵʯͷſҸ磡

˵ʯͷͷϡ
ˡ

һ˲䣬綼ģˡ
ʲôоƾűת֪Զĵط

ճҺ壬˳պ°͵䣬ȹʯͷ̨ףתսǡ
ߣƺܲסǰΣֱۣӽرڻ
ĻЩ䣬ȴᣬ˵
ҵ߱Ҫúûȥ

ҵ߱Ҫúûȥ
仰ף䡣
ÿڲһſĴأߴӳ͵һѷĵӣۿһ̾Ҫʱ仰ͻḡ
ҵ߱Ҫúûȥ

Ĵŵ뿪ȫҶȴһ˹¶һ硣
ȥ裬˵Բ
仰ǻס

裬Բ𡭡

ֵͬʱоõĲԾ
ЩƺԶ˽һķչǻˣ۾ǡ

ڣ޹⡣
ţҲԼ  Ұ벽
ˣҲԶޡ
ֻܽҿһۣȻ󣬾ۿѸٵȥϵӤֻһʱͿۼˡ

Σ굽ʮһʮơ

һ֪࣬ߵЧˡԶ޳ҵĴ˶飬ڻֻֻ֮ܵŶڣ˱Ĳ˵ֻһ绰
ƽ֮µ࣬ļ򣬡Զޣ֪࣬ҲĴʮǰڡ
ϲ֮һͷˮǵ˵ʲôʮǰԶʲôϵ

µ񣬵ûҪ֮ѵ¸߻ϲ֮
ϲ֮һŭˣǸðڸԶߴʮ֪꣬ܲԶַռȵɴͺ˺ף¸˵ˣ
֮۾ӦҽʦǷǳĴߴʦֱӽҴƴߵϣ߲ġ

ۿŻϲ֮Ҫߣƽ֮סȱȥܵ鷳Ҫߡ
֮˵޷ܣٴγɱףµøжδߣǲ֪Чô

ɱ
Զָǰһʶҧ

ֲûְǰ޷ģ˸СŮߵľԭʱѾˡ
ȡһڣѾˣԶһ磬ȲŰŴߵ£ȿ֮ķӦܾãѾˡ
СŮѵĳЩĶ۶ϡ





61.  061   һΣ㡣

ǸԶ޻ǻֵ, С

ڻ֮Ĵ£ķ˺ĺ棬ȷӶ¥Ҳˤˡ
е, յԼķ, õʱ  ó
̫ĺ̫Ĵ, ÿһ񾭶رֱ

ĵشһ¸Զ, ⶳһ, , ƺҪʲô
Զ޴, Ũܵѻסеɫ, Ҳˡ
ֻСŮѴ˵绰֮, ҽԺ˳ȥ, ϼûصɽµϼҡܰĺˣǮ浽˹˻, ĸ׼˻ջƱҪ͵ӡ

¿ˮ, , ҪӣҪҪ£
ǡԶ޺﷢ζصЦ͸һ˿ߡ

ͻȻ˸Ӧһǡʹæˡ
ǿҵԤУϼõӣͷˡ

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ׯ԰ҶˣС·Ȼ˵ģƣͦÿġ
Ľôˣιǵʱ򣬾ûô㡣
˱ܣҳһڣоǵˮƽƺ½

֮ˡ
Ȼÿ˶װƽ֪еˣڵ

Զ޵ڲסǣӴȥıӰҲ˼֡
ȥ˾ʱ䶼ˣ˷Ҫʱ̣ȴڼ鷿칫
Ҳ˲ټ٣ƯСԼˡ
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Ϊģʹ˵ˡҵ߱Ҫúûȥ

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֪ԼĴ˵ӣҲ֪ͣ·ߵĳ̫š
ҹС·ȣСɳ·衣
˲ҶߵԼҵĴŴƫͷһۣ  ǰ˼ͷطΧդϷ˽

֮

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̫ûоֵܣһȭܣ۽£شӴųȥˡ
һ̫˿ܴߣ̫˳

֮գգ۾û˯ã۾ɬɬġ
ôػǰı粻ݣᱻɱҲ³ҡ

ϣ۾
һúõġ롣



ҹţԶ޾͵õϢ
ڻҵ̫ǣ֮ǰܡܡɹӵȥ
Զ޿ڴͷ˿
֪黹ûꡣ

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Զްֻ˴ͷĴǹһ˿Ц
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ȾԱϵϼլûϢԡɱǺˣͼԡףϧʧѪ㣬ջû뿪䣬ֻŪһƬǽ塣

Զ޺ϵ˱¼Լ˯ţûע⵽ֻϢ˲ŷ֣һʱͱ˾
˵Ķʵ飬ׯ԰ļ֤ûгţϼҵŴҲ֤û˴룬ȷʵɱ
ܣѾǮ뿪˹ڡ
ԱֻƲ˳ͻ߼еǮþɱ

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Զ޺˵⣬߹ȥǣס֡
ƽ֮Цȣ㣡
֮ţ̣¶ȸպá
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֮Цлл磬лл磬лл硣
лл㣬Զޡ

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֮ǣŸԶ޵֣վԼſڡ

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֮ҡҡͷû㣬ǸʱҲʶ㡣

ԺλãѩźܹԣϲԲҶ
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ͻȻʶŵܣһޱʹ;ܡ

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ʱϵܣ֮󲻾þʽٰʢĻ񡣡
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֮һ䣬̫ѹͲ˵ˡ  
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֮˿ϤĻζޱȰġ
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Ҳġ
ԶޣҲġ

ʪؿ뵿Ƶģָһλᣬһص˶ʮһոչʱ򡣡

һΣ㡣





62. [] 062   ֮ˡ

Զ޽Ż֮

ɱ⼸ѹֲס
ɱˡ
ɱѾ˹, ɱѾ˵顣

ɱģǰԼ

ǰ֮ˣȴϴ˶ˡƷߣȴΪ˶ĥ
ɺ޵, ֪ʱ, ƷȲĴ, ֺ
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֮, Բ𡣡
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Щɱ, ʮǰЩ֮, ļѡ
, ɱֶˣĻĺҲ, ʮǰˡԶ޳

ϼá
Ѿˣɱȥ˹, ҹߵġ֮, ôԡ

֮ĬһҲҪ
á



Զޱȥһ˹⣬֮ЩճˣҲ᲻뿪ֻµ̫һˡ
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Զע⵽ֵСӹӣҲû˵ʲôȳһꡣ

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ȥԶĽӣԶۼֿ죬һѽӿٳȫˡ

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ҪӸԶȥɸǶߣ˼ֻܵ˸Զһۡ

ĽҪⲨתһɨԶӲƷ˼

緹ҲһԵģƽ֮Ҫȥ˾֮ҪȥҽԺԶҲô˷񣬻ϲ֮ڼã֮ȥԶ޵Ĺ˾
ϲ֮аȡ

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İѻ֮Ϣңŵطڴϣ漴ѹ



ճүӺ͸Զ޵˼Ӧȶ飬ٰʢĻ
ɻ֮⣬ҪӻǾˣ̫鷳һθ㶨

ԶȻΨǴӣүӶҲǰ˳ԣԶ˸飬ûа충飬ֱӰѻʱ䶨

յ˶ˡ
ү֪СӸ֮û뵽Ļ顣

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Զ䵭˵ֻǶ飬˻룬ҲȢ

Ҳܻ֮ҵĶϱҲμǵĻ񣡡
Ѿ͵⡣Զ䡣ԭͲ⸵˻ʱԻҵֶΣӻ֮ǰĽֵ֣³ңȻԼˣҲѴ̡

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֮ϲɫҲ봩ɫɴѡʽ

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ȫꡣ



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