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̫ٲȻǸЦɻһ꣬޳ް̫ྴ
֪̫ϲѾ˼뵱̫ܵһС
ֱһ죬һżȻ˸Ρ

̫Ӻܿӱߵشһ¹⡣
¹ӯ֡
̫ӳһ꣬¹淣ʹֱӼܿй
̳˱˹Ӳţǽŵݣ޵ǸޣٹٿʷԹѩҹƽ

һѣ̶ˣҪ롣

޸û뵽ǸŮҰѺԼǰ
ǣŮˣϲķǣ´ȡ

ΪʲôǸк޴ڸе̫Ժ󣬶һһľͻȻʼȫӰӣ

򣬻ܻʶˣ︸ֽҵеˮ
ҡһ˽۵Ůӡ

ҹħԸ
ڣǰ޸귢Լסˡߺľǿһ飬ҩҽ

׷أڽ䣬ץ̣㻹Ҫ𣿡
ذ׸ϱץסǣĮ̫ӵ£ء

Ķָϣ
1׷޻᳡ģʽ
2ŰŮŰУ˫cǰֹ׷Ű
3Ůȫա
ݱǩ ֮   ˬ 

ؼ֣ǣ̡޸  ǣҲ顢S¡   

һ仰飺̫׷׷ o(**)o

⣺ʵԼαػĿȫ



1.   1    ̫Ӵ

ϿںӶǰһֱʿ죬ʿΪ

񼧼Ůʮò⣬裬Ϊһʵ۱ӣش˴گ飬Ϊ̫

ʮ³壬̫뼧Ů֮աӭ׶ӽ걱Ŷңң£صü֮Ů뾩ڻƵգ죬࣬Ů붫ɳƵһϷ⡣

缸꣬μҵ峤ҲǼ̵ĸΪ̱ĸסмλĸֵöᵽ˽סΪ峤ʣ̻غӶТ꣬ТڸΪʥУ̫޸꣬Ϊʥ¡ˣӭ׶һ·ǰӶ̫

µŮĪĽȺóòѧμ⣬ӮͶ̥ϡ

ƻ󣬴ȫϣҵŮ붫Ļ鷿

ȼԶϵͣƻԻͣӳ»̫Ͻ߹յĽ»⣬֮£滨̥Ľ޵ӣȾɫý˲ұӡ

һ̶ҷɣʱʥ϶Ϊ̫ʱбһֱԼ޲޵£䲻λá

У̫ӵ²òսվȨʿ岢˽ʵۺĴ󾸳͢ʹһĽǣǲܲġںӶ꣬ҲûԼļҳȽ϶ԣʵԶѷڻʼҳ͢ĽӢۣ̫кͺøУʱּʱֶڶ´

ҲףûлأȻ̫ʵǣǱϾǻʼңԺ²˼Һ͵;УһƺҲǣС
ϧʥּ£޿ɸı̫

Ƭ̣һµȱٿȻ£ȱŵı״׹žشֱϣЩʹ

ݵĹŮһйݴɽǧꡱǽš

ֵȣֱһ΢ҵĽŲƺżһ䣬¡

ȵ乬Ů½߳޷䷿ݣˡ

֣۹⳯ֻȵһ˫źˮƵĽʯ׳ѥӳؿھҵؿţһգ۵Ĺλҵȱ㱻˴ֳˡ

⧲ôĿײϡ
ƻУӳ˫˫Ŀ䣬ζβɨ޽֮ȥ΢ƫҲķ£ڳһǵİ׹⣬·һ㡣

ڼ̵ӡУƺûôÿˡšԭһӡ֮ƵҲ磬

û뵽е̫ӣôһʯĺò

¡

ѿڶʵ鲻ԽҲ֪ľͻһһȥʮǴһ

ڣͻڵòҧԼͷ

š

˵·ӱзģɫʼĮһҲƺû棬Ϊ

ãԼĪҲǾã»֮ҹŮ۵Сۣչ鲻ǰ취ü

̫һ·Ͷ٣³ɻ飬Ʊ左ۣЪ˰ɡ

ͷһ貵û۵ķͷ棬ü޸ˣֱץ

˭֪ǹϼǱķͷģ޸ôһû̵һͷƤʹغһҴҧţᶼˡ

޸꿴һۣԼȡñӣȻ̳һͷȫˣû뵽˷鷳ֽ׵һԣԼ̵ˣģԼȥ

̸ס
̫󣬳¾

þò޸·ꡣ

֪ȢǼ鷳飬ɼĵ֮ңȢ˭Լһƿ⻨ƿùԹƩ磬ˣҪЪϢߣĴλó

ŮǶ䲻ʹһȻƨɶûŲһ£
ѵȢһľͷ׮

ȴ޸Żůȸβƽеϱ߻һơ
޸꣬»֮ҹзͬƣŷ򸾴Ӵ˺Ϊһ޷룬ֹһ޸ԴгͷĿʱ˻ȥ˵ˡ

£ҡЪˡ

޸꿴·ڷӦһԼЬġ

վڴ߿벻ͨһŮ⣬һ

̽ԼЬȥ㳯ɵĬĬ˳Ļ䡣

׸Ĵ켪ѹڱ£̫ۣߣȴѾ䵽޸Ľűߡ
޸۴һѳˣ˾Ҳһͷֻǽס˱۰

޸Ѱ£˶ѡ

̰Ƕ˵µر۾ǽëͣز

֮󣬱ǿصĴݣһ

ҹɫƫ¥ʧǳ
ֻ򾲾ȼգ֪ʱҲ

޸ɶ£۾
ЩֻܳյԴʱղͬ»֮գҹ˾֮ʱ뵽ȴǵİ޵һι

ǶιһˣѾģʱŵҪȢΪޡ
ڣѾˣҲȢ˱Ϊޡ

޸ߣ̧֣ͼƽüƽӿ˼ʱ࣬һ
̣ܶҲᣬһ˲ʧˡ

ǳϰսɱķ޸꣬һֱϸС΢ĩľתǯס˼̵ļ

̫

ص

̵ȥһ˲䣬Ӳ

޸Щļסת

һ֮£ҲסЩԾδؿۣλ޵ĺױģҲңͺĺ»鵱ҹ͸ɳʲôһ㣬ʵַѽջ

ʲôѹЩͷֲڵĴָسƤ˹ȥѵµ飬𻰣ɫѿ˼֣㣬֮ҹʲô

̷ҶӣҭŵҲ֪ҹǵҵĴ֮ҹǡǵ޵֮УͬƣҲܹ֮񣬾͡Ь࣬ͷ˯£֪Ƕ»Ӷô

޸һ㶡
ʵû뵽һյˮƶѣܳ費ġת룬Ӷسؼְ࣬ʿ壬ǰԼȨ֮ϣŮӿʾʵв

һƶѣ˾ǣαؿ޿䡣ͷƳһۣ齣ľ쳯ȥȡյˮƣת

ӵ۲һ۽һĨ༣ӳȻ

޸꽫һƲɷ˵ģҲֻؽӹͣߣغһ±յͷˡ

ơȵ
ȷǺȶͷ

Ҳ֮Ů֮ǰǽֲ䷳ؽؽһһ飬ⷽսսԼ˭֪ϸȫչĵ¡

޸Ӹ£ɫƺΪ죺ⶼˣ㻹ʲôôֲˣ

סյеơޱȣմƱҲΪ˽ӺӶ꣬һ·֪ѵ˶ٻأһ̳ĳ껨ִǰһʵʵڵؼ˵ˡ֪Ӫ꣬ǰ˿¶ӵġ

һգ˼һᣬһڸȫľơ

Ҿ̫ͣӵ¸һ룬ʵ̫ˡһֻú¼ѵʡ

޸翴ȴû뵽ȻϷɫ΢

ܹ֮Ǻ񣿸Уֻܹ²͹ġ

ȻֹҽϡӲǰ¶Цļ̣ǵһΣϲǰ˾ơ






2.   2    ܹ֮

̷ɲǹģļҽ̾ǣһ̫ӣҲˣȴⶼȻһμ˵Ů⣬ʵǹھȡ

ɱôضţ̼æе鶼˻ȥ±ľͷˡԥ£ȴҲʵڲ˵Ҫνܹ֮͡񡱵塣

޸ԼȴҲ²ѵͬΣܹǰ壿

ű߼ʵĻֻס
ӻ㴿ĵ۲תΣƻ£׵ռϸܿǸëҹɫŨʱŮ߶ʱˣްֶһֿȥˣվڴʵ£ɻ˳ôҪūæô

޸굱ɻ󣬵ʴڶµ֣Ѿȵļ̣ʲô˳Ҫ˳

ʵڲ֪治Ǽٲ֪ǲǹڿԼ˵һЩݵĻǵִߵýվǰûװȥֻߴشףüֿиһЩ黭֮Ķ

վǳѧϰʱ򣬾͸ֺͱܻͼټϽ侳Ľ⣬ûȻʣҲߡ

޸üǲ˵ʲôΣüͷȻɿȻˡ

ӷڵĲżң󣬳һЩ̾Ȼǻ߹æҿ޸һ߳鿪һ˵һЩֻ¡

Ȼֹ
Żչҳֹͣġ

޸ͫ׷ŴضǷ

ԣܲԡ
Ů֮䣬Ȼѵ˵ġܹ֮ô

֮£Ϊιܹ֮
޸·Լĥ

ֻ֪˺£һͷˮߴţĲҪӽæô

޸꽩ֱڴߣſϱ콻ûġֻͶȼһѻˣȻһ֧ޱߵһ׹ʳĥϡ

ȼ̧ͷʣֹ


벻⣬Ǳ롣

˵˻ŵòȣûܹԼûֻС־ͱץסˣ޸굥ϥ齣ɷ˵㽫̫࣬ͷΪ̫ŶϷ飬Ǳ߸ͦĽëҲ֮ˮݰ㲻ϸڡ

룬ǲ룿
ǿŮûаֵȤֻҪ˵һ䲻룬ӽԺȻһ¡

롣

̽ŤԲ࣬ɤţػء

ϧڱȻ㶯˵Ҳû̫ӵһ˿ϧ֮󣬾͵ͷס촽

סһɲǣŮӷӵ롣

Ϊ̫ûȵ̫ӵµĻش𣬶ڵţӰںɴϣ֪˵źλֵģϾʱ̫ӽ̵֮ʱ򣬵¼ͷһӦοȫˡ

û뵽һȴ̫ӽ̫ѹĻ档ɲǼüٲµĹŮգָñ۰ʹһɲ˵ȫɨ˳ȥ

عţ˸У߶˼ӷ
Ԫ飬ձصοˣ

޸ͣٿµ»ʱ׵ϣʺĿ֬Ĩ쵽ǣǺѪһ㣬ϵԼҲòȥʵŮ˵Ĵ֬ͿԼϣֱ֣ȥԼϵĺۡ

Ӽ䣬Ů۾һ˫ˮɵģģȫûܵκȾ

ָо׷٣ţĵԼɰõĶ
ȻҲҪȴȻˡ

ɾ͵пʼùĵʱֶǹһʳпĻ£㲻𣿡

޸еνɱ˵ĳ嶯ˡ
ĸ۵̫ӣҲѲƤ

ǰŮ˲УҪǲɫƣǱʵԼУ

޸ؿͣءߡһӵʰͼᣬչһһؿ˸顣

û뵽ȷʵᣬһѧڿרעҲжɫˡ

꣬һӣͣ˼̵Ļ鴲ߣڵס

ϰµģֱ

޸Ծ֪ˡ

ٶȳѹʵڳܲסءһɻ̧߿ۺ󣬱㽫סλãĺԿס

һֻסϸ

ϡ

ȻǼӲػ

̾ȻѾϰֽзˣ侪ŵؽָȴ򶨵ػӦš

޸¶ǿŮû£ȢֻΪʴͻ飬дҲһԸȻ˵ܹ֮裬ǹ²㡣µӣҲ㣬Ȼڹµǻ֮ǰȥ֮⣬ֻ롣

̳һû뵽»鵱ҹķ˵һ
»֮ҹᵽˡ롱֡

ûбͷ

⽫룬ǼҺ롣
Ҳϲ˺úõعһӵġ

ҹɫں򽫾
ͷɿѩ»˰¶޳ļ羱źۣȾ޸ްĿźĶϣãĶᡡ

ոɾˣƵ³һڲ
ϸ΢ķ磬ѹŵŮĿȥˣֶ࣬һ죬һϲЦտȥ

ӱ㲻ôãϴսϴĸֽǰˣԵֵûȵͣԼŲסı˹ȥ

ģ˺ܶΣֻǸӰеĸܻŵĽǡ־壬ȴС
ξ֮Уһֻ֣᲻ص°ͣһ侲̵Ŀ΢΢Ц֪㡣ǣ޿ûлʺ󣬲ûй
ɲǼ䣬һֶƽʹֱ˺ѷΡ

һҹͬеƣ˻зȥζ˯̤ʵ

ɫ磬޸ͱŮ˾ˣŤͷĳ͸ս䣬ǳǳӡӵİȾһӯʣƫĽӨƤϲ̵֤
ҹ̫ӵ¶鵽ʱļġ

ʱԼǵһʹ֪ǲǻþ֮ûġ

˿һ̫Īе֣̿С͵ˤ˴˼Ψֱ˷֣ðſɵĺ죬ȥҪָӡ׵ػʬ𼣡

û뵽Ƥ׵ù֣ԽӡǵûȥΧԽԽ

ʱ򣬻еŮˣͻȻˣһ˿ҵ۾

屾ܵضأ¡

޸һ㣬ÿ ֽͷɾһסй¶շ÷⡣

ŷ֣Լϵ¾ȻµģҲûĸо

ô£ҹϴ
ȻιȥˣǶ˰ɡ

ϸڣȫһ롣

Ǵɷ羰֮ˣȴغһ̫Ŷׯ˯ȴǲţڹµϣβϽԡͰ

˵̴󾽡ԼȻûһˣ

޸겻ɫת΢΢һ䣬۵׵ȴѱ档





3.   3    ¹

̫޸ĸҵԪԪһ͵£ĺϧձþ̫Ժûм꣬档ҵǻѷޣ֮ʱŶʮͷ绨͡

֮󣬹һλʺǳҵԬϡԬϥһӣ̫һ꣬Ϊ֪̫ĸӲǱѣʵԳĸΪ׵̫ӷͥж̫꣬ս⣬ҵأҵɼеͣнյ̫ƽ

ڼ붫ǰ֪һ̲ˮȻΪʿ֮ףϵеᣬ⣬ǼҲײܲ֡

ֻǣԬʺ̫ϵĸףǷҲȥ趨ʡΪԬʺ裿

һ磬޸뿪˻鷿֪ϺδȥˣԵ̷̻㱨̫ӵȥʱ˵̫ӵҴĹȥˡ

ҴĹʲôõطǷ˽յһ乬˴ʸ񱻷ҴĹ˼㼧֪ġ

֪̫̿ҴĹν£̲ٸ⣬˵Ϊչ̫ӵ˽Բ׷ˡ

ԵҶܿѾͷ󡢴ﶼϲ̫ӴڶգӦ̫϶ƹΪʺ裬һʧӰ

ҡŷ˵¡Сʱ乬ȹģЩսÿعʱ㶼ҪȥҴĹС

⡭ʹǶã̫ӣ乬˺üꣿ緢һģɲˡ

Ҳ֪ΪΣһҴĹûɵһĽʹ
ûεϰߣ˵ǰҹΣ˰øɸɾˡ

˯ţԼԼεģֻԼ°͵֣˵ʱĲп̫ӡ
ԺһһŮü޵毺òòǴ޺ģ覵һ׾գȴһеؿ׶֮ʹ

סϷײźŵؿڣ̵ĸ߽ŵϣ겻أ˵֪ˡ̣°ɡ

ȡһȥˡ

ʱҶܿڼ̶˵̫Ҳȥƹʺﾴ裬ϾǴ¡

ڻƵճɻ飬·ϳ飬̵ķﳵ˵ֱʻ˹ǽδԬʺ

̵ǲѣ˵ԬʺǱ߲

㲻֪ͨ͹ȥ̫֪ɻ᲻죿

Ҷܿˣ̫Ҫվ̫ӵߣΨаӦԬʺͳ̫

ҶܿĻϸ˼ȻȥԬʺ󲻻ⲻйֻ̫ȫڶ£ڵ£ֻǺ

˵е²˳٣ȥɣҲʱ

λŮİ£Һ졢ƶɫƶȹۺɫĴ֦ƶԽۣڻ¸񻣬˶϶ȡ

ɫͷʱƹԬʺ񡢷衣

ԬʺȻϲ̣̫Ķ񼧼ҵļڳΪ࣬һǹԬҵļɽ̫绢ԼҪϲ̳ʿ壬ҲвʿŮӼٮٮߣ޹£ԬʺܱԼΪĿ˺շڷ˼һЩһ±ͷȥֽ͵չ̫Ӻ̫

˷׷׳ǡ

һߣԬʺͷʹëַˣźһѲβ裬ԬʺЩӵһƫǣѡ˼Ů̫ڣһֱû͸

Ѳ⣬˭ϵд⣿

Ԭʺֻ̫Сһ꣬Ҳǵ˳ɻˣҲҪס壬С

Ȱū澵Ǿţﲻ̫ˣôˣϿɴûƫĹ̫үʤ̣͸Ʒʮͬʱͳľʮļߪһ̫ӵĸҪҪһ󳼵Ĺ٣ū澿ƺ֮ų飬ģһѡһ²ż汸֮Ů

Ըˡ
Ԭʺ˿

ϲζİĽҵۣǲϽġԴĸֱ㿪ʼԼȨ£ҲԴ˿ڣδ⺢ڼз棬ҲҪʼȨ

ˣƾ̫ɱݵԸ񣬽˻ʵۣĻ·

޸صʱ鷿죬ŻȻԼȻҵˣſ˾䣺̫ڣ

˵̫ʺ趨ʡȥˡ

޸ü

ԻʺڣԵñ˶խһ

̫ҲΪ·ǣϾԬʺǱߣһֱŶܾˡһԶųѾŮˡ

ʲô˲ö֪ﶼи˳ӡ

޸£

£̫ڼϣŹ㲩ѩϻ۸ǰûŮˣһߣֻɻʺ󣬻Ҳż˲ϣڻΪ´ͻ飬ָһ̫¾ͺηأ

ǸԪˣڶ޸꣬ʸϣȨ󣬸ֱԽ䡣޸ƢƫϲԣҲΨзȰýһ

λʿ̫ȵ˶Σǹ˼Ǳߵ棬Ҳö̫Ӿءӣʲôʲôˡ

Ʃһ磬̫Яƹ밲ȴ̫һǰȥˡҲ޴£ֻǵҴĹСƬ̡

ҴĹаգЩ֮˵ʢǴգҲûм˸ҿ

ȴ֪̫ӵ£Ǹˡ

ҴĹĽ꣬һźĹŮ֦ǵµѾõˡ
˹ţǴߵһƽ׵¹⣬ԽʣԽңԶԽ˻롣

û£Ҳ˽Ů֮飬ֻǾãϲϣֻ̫ˣ̫Ӻ̫ʲô¡

ˡūһ죬񣬿ɻѰŮô

׹֮ҵɱ˽ǧж˲֪١̫֮ӴҴĹͳӴ֮λŮӼ̫ӵͶϣȻϣûв֮
ǣɢˡ

޸ɫã΢΢һƺҪ˵䴫ӵǰһֱԺҶܿɤӿɲǴġ

⣬ڵ⡢⡭軨ʵǰֻۣ̫Уζȫӣ

޸Ȼüͷһǰյգ

ŵħһ㣬Ϊյճ˳ȥ

̾˿Լ˵ĻȫȻûȥ
ǰյ֦ǰĻݣԭΪź򶫹Ļݣűָɵġ

Ҷܿ̫Ĺūˣ¿ĪҪ˳ͻһͷɱˣ
ŵɫףæ׷˳ȥ

ϵ֮ʱҶܿǰǰһԺӣͷĳѪ

һ

յյ裬̬ʢŨưѩĻ飬Ⱥ¹ֳⶼǵľջͣˣ㷵ģ̫Ҳ˶Ѱ˹˾أؿڹűϣ˫ͷĹ⾰ǴһƵģһϼûκѪɫ






4.   4    ̫㶫˼

綵ͷһ˳˽ʬа⼸յ̫Ӻ֦ϲĻ̫ӳҴĹصյձҹڶƬּŽ䣬û˵ҰŪֺ

ʵб˭֪֦ѾˣдûµȥѰķ١

է̫ԵҶܿﶼ֪⼸軨ڵе壬ڰŪʱˤ˻裬Ǽǽİյղصڵϣ֦ۻ䣬Ǻѻˣ̲סӿޱȵ̫ջĿ⣬࣬ŭ㣬΢΢ĵ¡

ҶܿŪ԰лݣԽ޴֮ӣϾ֪߲ο̫ǶµŮˣӦӦպһŮЭ

ֻǻδڣᣬ̫߿˼ͣ޸ǰĻݲ԰ף粡һȴ޸ӯӯ峺ͻأ
״ܻ˵Ժлݣ̫𷣡

޸곤üۣ䵭̫ϸ÷ô
˭ó̫мЦеζ漧̶ʹӣ켸軨ݶѣģǽƲˣǲϡԼԹⷢӡ

̶˶٣תߵǼİյǰ˼žҲĿע£׵÷·ȻĻѩ֣ʰɾϡͷƬ̣ذС־ͱȾһƬڡ

㶫ĹŮƽʱҲһġ
Ƕֵ˵͵̫ӣ޸Ҳס˴ͫ΢΢

̽̽裬ʰڵϵİյգһֻס֦һסĸңյСطУִ̳ڳʪ࣬ΪյջǶϡ

Ǽ俪ïʢĻѾԵ꣬ģһϢ̽ɢĻУʪ࣬ˡ

ˣյս쳣ܻܲҲ컯
̫ȻΪ˼軨𽵹󣬷Լ˶ΪȻŭҲƽϢˡ

޸Ȣ̫Ϊ׾ϲƽΪһŮˡԸΪⳡѪĸɸ꣬Ӧ뵽мڱΪ˼軨

̫

޸һڣ

䵭ع𴽽ǣ֣ͣԹԶڻԵµļ΢ü壬ͷؽһ£㶫˼

Ҷܿ˲ۿʢˣȻָ̫ûȥԼŶ軨軨ѣͷū㣬̫άĶ˵Ļ˵Ҳͼ軨ѣѵҳ𲻳ɣҶܿҪǰۣ翴ĦȭƣǰߣΥ»ݲܳɻԸ⸶

⸶ʲô⸶޸ЦĪΪʿΪΪµĻݣʮ꣬ⲻ

˵꣬ת鷿Ų

顱һ죬űϣ

ҶܿŮ󽫼Ҳ𣬼̵˫Ʋָ׸Ҳȫ࣬æͳɾӸ̫֣Ӵǰڼм͸λɾ۰ûܹίżڶգ̫ܵ𱸣ŭԣҧڻ

̵һֱȽյĴţ˲Ҳ˲Ҳ֪ȥ˶ãŹͰ˿·ˣĬĬش˵ǻȥɡ

ʵһµĽպܿҲ͹ˣڼҵʱҲٳš

Ҷ֪ܿôģԼӼһ£˷ǿȲóȫһ£̫Ϊ˼軨飬վпΪһŮ˱̫ȫǿԤϵ顣

ҡҡͷʾҶܿﲻضԡ

תȥ

̻عͷ豻·İյգǻմ࣬΢΢ҡҷʤ
ʵ̲˵ֵĸоܾ⻨Ʒòһˣһ޾ʹŮˡ

հ棬»飬䣬һ˿㱰ɣʧ߶ΣȻҲǺ˼Եʡ

̲ȥ룬Ҷܿİ»ص޵

߷̼ϴ޵ۡ

£ҶܿҶܿͷϴӣū澵Ĺūţһ̫ӵʰԺӣзǽǰ˲öľջ趼ƣ»ϲԺȻһ󣬱ջ˭֪˱ֱŽˤˣū澸ǲ֪̫֪

ҶܿڼǰϿԼԼ

΢΢ҡͷҲֻǵ²ϲ˶ĶɣȻԺԼͺãȥǱǰˡ

أ޷⴫Ъô

̫ԵĽ̷

ҶܿһۣҶܿæ̽ϵĶժΪϣ̵ͷϵϽδЪʲôô

Ҷܿǰȥţ¶أķ΢΢ʪ󣬼Է߽̣񣬡См仰Ҫ̫

ҶܿȻ̫Ӳȴǫˣɱüʵѵǵ·ˣ˵ˣ

ǿԭ¡ҶܿԸݵ΢˼ҵĶз޿ɺǣǻʵ۴ͻ޽ģ̫Ӷӷʵδ̫۵ס

Ҷܿû뵽̨ˣȻҡͷ

ҶܿҧôǺ⣿Ǿ÷òųɻ飬Ҫֵ̫ѿھϲɣ

æҡͷ̫룬˵һˡ

̵л˵

ͷǡĸʧƣѣлʺͳ˵󲻾Ļ˵ֱ֣֮һˮܶƽū˵Ǽ֮Ů֮ǰѾ֪ˡ

㼧Ȼ׵ġס

˵ȥ֮˽Ŷţ¼սһ飬˿ӣ߽ū΢ᣬ⸱ӸҶʵݺ۵Ψ̫㰡ֽ²ڣⶫŮˣһģֻΡһˡҪĳ߹Զ׿ʶһ²ڣūȫʳѰġ

ҶܿˣضײȥǶˮһ߸ϵ̬һ£

ҡͷūңūˣ֡

ˣһµĽ㣬ʺǱ߾;ɧŶڳյʱ涫˻ʺߡ

̫ǵµӣȻȻӦðġ

ֻĵί֪ΪʲôķȻ¶Ӷı飬´ָ

̣յգǲǵİ֮
֪㣬֪Ϊʲôһ仰ؿڱ㴫ϤϢĴʹ

⾿ôһ£

⡭
ʹ˼˺ܾãʵڲ֪ζ̫ἰ֦µľ£Ҷܿʼ䶢Ȼһȥ̫Ŷ´δԼˡ

ӲͷƤ˻̫ԣյգǵһְյյӻ˹Ŷ꣬˶Ϊء

Ҷܿüԭˡ

̰סԼȻüٷɿؿڣһȵҽѶ

յձĹˣһĳֹϵ






5.   5    

ص̫鷿ɫȰȥǱЪˡ
ϾȻ·Ľգȴû˵ܹȥ̽

£ǼյѾרŵǰտŵʱƣӦûд󰭡

޸ܲ²͸⣬ʣʵӼ߲²ձҪǰȥ

㶵߲
̫ΣˣĽΣյ񽻴̫ӵ£

޸˼żüǻΪΣȾ߲ĵȦ߶ѣ±飬ʥϽµĲ֪

æӦǣǣص¡
˵ȴ뵽ֻǳ곤һ̫꣬ڳͣѾսպգˣԴĺ¶Ϻͻʺһ˿궼û治֪ƫʺǺ⡣
ʥѲ⡣

ظż޸ҲڸоƣۣŰ˸Ƿ

һϷ

޸Ȼתͷ̫ʵ̫˯ô

æʲūȥţﻹû˯

޸üȥţ

̫

æҲǣձ·ˣūмֵġʺ֮ˣūԵ⡣

δ޸һ£ɱҲֻϵУһʺˡ

㲻˵ˡ

޸鰸˳²ϲԴȹµ˼̫ʹᷳϾǹýȢ̫⼸¹²ڶǹ¸صˣ¶һߴ֡

޸겻ΪյյǨụ̆ߵǸҶȴֻϧһҪվˣô㷣ʾͽ䡣

̫ҲӦ֪վ̫ӵģ˽֮ݲ˾Ⱦָ

ͷȻ·ġ

У޸ʺǱ߶ŶȻǼŮȴִ࣬ڼ䣬лһͣ˵ǹµ˼ΥᣬĹ޾ϸһһض̸ȻϾңǹضѧᡣ

⻰ͷ˸׶ԭּ֪飬سͷ̫Ҳһʯ

̫ոսǻʺٲŴĥȻﲻ˵жٺøУһҲǻӵġ

·ģūһȫǵá

˵⻰ĵʵ£ɻҪȥô

޸꿴һۿտյݣһ˿ûУȻʮڴ˾סϰˣȴ֪ΪκȻҹ컷飬˯е龰ǸоҲǺܻȻôĸһܹ֮ͳѹˣ

޸صͷϲ̾Ҫȥţ޸סţĹȥС

Ӹת˹Ͼ´ķֽ̫ҪȥЩԴ͵ɣ͵Ӳɫ̫ӣĵװԷЦº͵صȣūȥյΪ·

ʱˣҲûôˡ

޸źqq˵ĳ̵ֻ޷ͷֻһ򣬾ĬŲ԰׵Ĺ⣬޸ͣͣȥ

ߺ̧֣ƿ˷š

ҹĴߣҪſںȣұһץס޶ˣ߶ǰɻ̫ӣûкС

޸˷䣬ϡ

ûȥֻǳǳĺèĹ档

ֲᡣֻ££ɿϣ̽˫Դ˪ڷɢһк¡

̫׵۹⵱УӦǸ۲۵Ĵˡ
ֻϧǺ˵㡣

ʲô
޸΢΢ü

ɫٶ˼ᡷ̫ԣϽ˳Ҳˡ

˯ţþ޸ȻеЩߣкоһЩǻ棬ƽԵŮسѰ˹۰ӯ§סԴҲϣ§һİ֮֣һ޸еͷһʪȦˮӡ

̫Ŷׯ磬ҹ˯࡭˭˭֪

޸ͷͼצӴŲ˭֪ס󣬱㱻һߣͷСԹҪһػס

ǰʯͷԼĽŵ޸꣬һ鴤һٶˡ

Ｇ̴˯Ѿû˵ģ֪̫

ߺΪ̫ϴ߶һ䣬˵ҹƼһ޷Ҳ˭̱㽫ˡ

һһ͵ģͲҹġɻָˣȻ˳΢΢졣

ҾȻһоҲûС
ҹﲻ֪ʲôѶȵ˯ˣһʹ֮⡣

Цӯӯ˵£͵һֺαأ󷽷ʲô

һαװ˵㶮ʲô¡Ҫ𣿡

Ѿͷҵرݣò֡

ͷͻȻһŤͷײ̫űͻȻ̵һͷקý˽ͷƤһʹŴĿת޸һ˿ǳЦײϡ

ŵ˫ȷ̹£
Ҳ৵ع

̲̺õķɢ˰ߣǰ䣬ϣ·һԴϣҪ໬ж໬

޸ϻָĮʲô飬½գǰӼ䣬̫£ϳǽ͹һ̡

һ㶣֪ҪߣôͻȻ

ȻҪԼ

ˣǲ»ϲΪڻϺ͸ǰɪӦȥʾǷ޼ĺ˿̫ӵļ̫

ֻҪлᣬÿ˶ľӪԼ

뵽Լڱؽյڼ䣬㳯˸ǳ檲¶棬͵µǽ

ó̳˳޸С

;ʱ޸ۼ¥ջĿ⣬ԼԵ̫΢һֽŹظϥǰǱ۸˰㣬ü

Ҳ֪˵ʲôȻˣȴΪ»ᣬǳô
ߣȴ֪˵ʲô˵κλǴġ

Ѿһ½գǰӦ꼺ڡ

ͣڽ⣬޸³Գ֮˵͸ô

̷һΣҿţֻͣڳԯ£һֻ֣ϰԴӦԼϷôݾˡ̽˳ȥûŵ޸УȻȦסƽգһק̴Щˤ£۱סϸ

Ե˶Ц

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޸ɿ֫ɫ䱿ܲڿƣպڶ˽գҲ²ţУĪǰҶ

һ㶣漴֪֪ˡ

޸ͷƲԼ׾ǣȥһ䣺Ъͻذɡ

˵Ծλʿһִȥ糾ֹ̼ŵʧټ






6.   6    е˼

ȷɻʺĹŮˣ桢غϺֹһҽڴˣΪ˹˼ԬʺӣʵǵĴͷȻǶٴҲǻʼҵһūͣʵûǸͿڻʺ

ֽ񶫹ŮˣС̫ϸ˵⼸ҹŶĺ̫Ԯ֡

˽ǵ֮󣬶Է˵Һ̣ڽ㣬ֻ¶ûм˸ķҡ

룬̫Խн黳ţǰҲһֳ˵µİյգǻӰյտïʢ㿪ʮ߰˶䣬С̫Ҳ֪⻨Եµ壬ΪֺùŮ͵üӼһ䣬ʱ˭Ҳ֪Լһ䣬£󾾳ԪףµŭС̫ʮ壬ȥˡ

˷̵˼˵⻨ʵڱС̫̫࣬ӷŹҶܿֻһµĽգѾˡ

ǣȴʶһ㣬ǰյձˣõ¿صģλڶκ֮ϵġ

֪˭ຬǡ
ټ׷ʲȥӦҲʳͻᾪ̫ˡ˵׼ʱһ

кãʱū´ӺӼһ˻ָء

Ͻп࣬ʵ֪޸껹ûԬʺЩС۵ףֻϣԼܹɲ£ڶ㹻ˣ׷ԪҲ̷̫ӣߵϸи׵Ƕĺ£οֽ̫Ӻ̫ദʱ䲻ȵģ̫ԸԹԵһֻƿԶҲò̫ӵµϲ

֦Զز˵ģ˭Ҳ̫ĵλס̫ģǾ£ס˼ͼϵӵ²˵ȴΪҪ

Ҫ뷽跨̫һչȭŵĻᣬҲһ̫ӵµġ

̣뷨˿ڣֻûɣòã½ҷҡ

͵͵ЦȻȻһ

һñһñ۲صͷһֱؾҲǰ˵ˣڶǹˡ

ӦͷһߣҶܿղƽαǸĻһ̫ܹܣ˵ĻܶʲôãͷҪиʲôʧ̫֮Ӷ֪ڼֵԺ£ְ軨ƽָûˣҪٳ⵵£ָ̫

ɺԡϸǽжǵĶ

Ҷܿ̾ǣū֪ˡ
Ϊ˼˳ѡ

̽˵ĵϸȫһ飬ǵƢԺڲϵӦͷ𣬾Ϊ˸ԬʺڶģҲ̫ӺͷǵĴڸּһһὫܵ߾͵ߡ

˵֮ǰѾܶһĹŮֱźۼˣ£Ԭʺ󲻿ɴֱŵǿ޵ĹŮͰغϡÿһεĶжܰεͷ

ϸˣ˵ĿŮ졢衢ɴȣͨ

˼̶̲ס̾˲š

ߺΪ̫˵ԼģС϶һźƣѵ

ľֻһпѡ

ҶܿԻɶأҪ֮ǰôԸͣǻʺ󣬿ɲĹô

̺ᣬͷ֣Խˡ

ҶܿϽ죬죬Էô©ء

ҶܿȻˣ̫ǻʲôӺߣϾǿǶܸɵλˣܲܿѣԵǼҵŮɾ

ҶܿĹСҶ´

ҡͷȻҲܸˡ

Ԫһۣԭʱڱڿⷿ쳤վã͵ڴȻȹ˼ΪϧԪľ˭޸ӱüȫΪ˳ﱸ£æǰæ󣬷˽棬Ҳûȥ˵ˡ

̴ӷ֪˴֮󣬾ԴΪͻƿڡ
ۻԲ𣿡

ȻǿԵġɵ˵ܽȱõ²ϸҲ

̵̣㽫취

ȡ

Ժ󣬼̶ͷ˻ȴǸӰһЩ档
ǻʱҲϹôһϮѣڣɽư⣬Ÿ̨ϵ˭һǣ֣Ʊûһ˿¶ȡ

ڶգͳ˸ʾԪѡΪԪ󲹷ۡԪ̫ӵ쳣Ҫ׵ش̫Ը˶˽⣬Ҷʾõɫ֮ǰһʰúÿͻƽɽ񡢶ɺ䣬ԼԼ϶ĸ

̸ҶĵشȥΪǰԶ̫ӵİյ⵽̫óô̫ӵãֻҪ˭˲£̫֮Ůݼȷų;ʳԡ

Ҫ˵߻Ůӣ˭˲᣿

ۼ̫ĶȷʵֻҪˢӵģ⹬Ŀ飬̸ǰ

߽ͷ˵㣬жʮ

ۼñԽԽ࣬桢غϵ˶Žˣ㼰ʱ˴סˣ治ٰŲμӱԡ

ԵݺǼ򵥣ֻҪһֻԽ

˶ó˿ҵı죬ڼǰⱲõƷȫ˳

̽Ʒպãصش˾ƷҦŮǰҦŮ뼧̵Ĺùôǰһ֪˼̵˼ֽһȻǲò̫ߵôҦԵ׽ռ̵ķԸģصһ󣬴ݵƷ

ƷߣȻͰغˡ

֪Լѡһ̲ͰغѾȲ˳ͨͨ򵹣ϲɫæͷл

ˣȷʵڣûô޵ģҦŮټʶ㣬ҲʣȻʧ̫ĶͣУʵҲǷġ

ֻΨһ˲Ǿ

ΪͰغϵ߻̵ģգʦǶͽܡôҦŮپȻϹۿ

϶غ˼䣬غֱѿڶб¡бҦŮ˵ȥ̫˵ȥʦ˭˵ͽܾͲˣı͸ǹˣһֱûͬ˵ˣ˵ļգҽģ

ܲ˺ôȻԼ䳰ȷʲôöǼٵģҹˡ

֮󣬼͵õϢ˾˵ˡ

ǲźˣ߼ΪףɲؾˡҲû˵ʲô΢΢һЦԵҶܿﲻסޣ̫ñ£ֲھһˡ

̵ֻ֪Ĵ̰ģͰغϵ˺ôȴʦԸ⽫ʹͷֳһġ

ߣΪҹ˯࣬ĥͰغϱŪÿ಻ԣ˽öˣЩȫӷǱ˽⵽ˣžһߡ
˵СһΪԵͺŮ֮Ĺϵһ˱һ˶ࡣ

Ҷܿ

˵Ԫķ۱ҽȡͰغϣ³֮ͣҦŮҲῴ۵׵ġ

ܹҦŮٿУ﹬ͷǿɾͲԴˣͰغȻԬʺ⣬ȻǼףǳԬңЩƵСëƽһëΣ̿ǵҪΪʹӦò¡

غĻϲҶܿ˷ۣʱҶܿضԪ̫ӵ¼ΪϧȻҦŮѡģϾǳмϸҦŮ˵Ҫòͬ뷨ҦŮٻܽԶ֢ĺ¿ֲġ

غϱҶܿﻭһıǶʱĻŭţæͷӦ֤

ͷ˱㿪ʼĥۣ̫Ǳ߿ֻյʱ䣬ɵ󲻵ãȥҦŮδԵû£ɴԸĥ˭֪һȥ뷨Ϸ

˵˶̳ͽܣ൱˭ҲԶΪԼļոͣóƽ壬غó壬˵ˣغջ֮࣬飺ѵȥ𣿡

һУѾˣûҦŮѡУǣµˣƾʲôϷǵʹ͡

ִ£ɹʶһ弸룬ȱ©

ճϼ̵ģôһдƷҪ˵ۣǿԣȴòϣһ۾ͿȥĲϣ̫ԺİյջܼǵοԪķۡ
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üתغϣô

غпԣڴҦŮǰҳϰ䲻ǣ㻥
ū˵ƽ壬Ҫñ㶼ãū澵ġ
ԣﱾ͵ˣƿҲ󣬾ôҪˣʹͣ
˵С
ԼѵƽﲻǾͺ㶼ţ

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Ρ

̵ǣŽ޲Ԫôش齻ǣǣȷʵʧ



ü۽ҦŮȥǶ˴ӿⷿȡʮ𣬸ҦŮٵ˾Ʒȥúѧһѧٻ

Ȼ˲£û뵽̫ʩԼͽҦŮ٣ҲǺõͶ֮غвӦģæϲл

ҦŮٱˡ

ҶܿڶſȷʵԶȥˣתԼЦ˵̫αػʮƽʧһǮ

̵ЩǮԭûŵģ֣ðָĹˣͬ˵ҼΪ̫ҶһģֻҪЧҵµˣ̾ԲᱡȻ˱ģܷһ𷣡

һã˭Ҫô˫۾ţҲѳˡ

Ҷܿãȥ̫װ׵ģ֤˭Ҳ



޸Ӽ䣬ִ˼Լǰ򵥡

ʷةٹ໤ʵ顣

ݹϱʵԶԶԲϡ޸ִӼ֮ǰȻ޸´ĵһָǵӼþСǳڲþۼΥͳͳѺ

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һƷطΪ˸ĸ羹Ȼǧڸǧˣаһһ࣬Ϊ͢

޸֪ԺȻŭ˵һŭʬ򣬴һŭνնˡ緽سʷİ׷ĸʹʧӣ˵ҹ˶֦ӰĹ㣬˭óϾҪǲ̫ӣǾһ֣

޸ԵıʿѦȰ˵̫ӣնɱ͢ºԶԻϽ

޸ֻһ䣺ҹ̵롣

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ˣöȰ

޸һУûκ˵Ȱ棬նɱзǳأͬʱҵӼ飬͢ļҽʿӼԮ

ҵ۷֪طḯܣȻֵز̫һۣΪӼֻһСΧطݹٿ²±ܹƽϢֽǾȫһ¡ҵ۾Ĳٵȣּļ󾸵ҽʿͳһȣݱ̫ҽԺ̫ҽԺ̫ҽ죬ǰӼ俹ߡ

ҵΪʳѰʼչĺӼյ̫ںӼ䲻ܿסʹ߲ӣôԴ󾸽Ǹصʧ

Ҹʽϰ䣬û㱻ԬʺˣԬʺŭɵӣ㲻㸸Ϊ˺Ӽ䷳ģǸֳ̫ںӼָӵȣ㸸ȫǶ㻹ѧʲô䣬ǳĸ㸸£㲻̫ô
ֻ÷£ȴҲʲô˲ģĸС

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ÿհԽԽ࣬£תÿ̧˺ͷٻѾ͵˼ˡæµҽʿҲڵԴһ

ʷ̫бϲҲ˼Ҫûе£¹ӣ

޸ִʣԣʷγԣ

Ӽʷڹ۴֮УޱȺյصͷ˵ڼ䣬ƷС٣óǧֻΪĸ׺٣̹õ˺εȵز֪¹βãĳ飬һֱǵԿɽ֮ǣɱӺ¹Ա岻߾ڶ̶¼ת

޸Щ蹦̵֮ڹã岻Ĺʧǹµϱؽ֮󣬹Իּ

ǣǡӼʷӦ¹ڹ츣񣬻Ӣ¿ɰ

תȥ

ҹɫŨī޸ҲЩҲЪ£һѵż֮УȻ˶ġ
š

Ըв죬꣬ţеҲߵȹ֮£ΪЩ°ˡ£ȻŴӶ
ΪǸôĺ̫

չɫȴԵм⡣

ԬʺĹ˱ʺ˳ȥϵûһԹԵģ֮ԬʺҲǱסˣʱûٴ
˵أշ˶ССӷϴµĹˣΨǴӡ

ɱʿе˼ˡ
޸üۣ΢

ѦһţǼ£û̫йĵЦˣ棬̫˵˼˭






7.   7    ռ

ҹӼ龭ķǡõЧƣ봺֮󣬲Ѽ޸׾·ؽꡣ

ӺӼˮ·˺£;±ڸʣfȻΣĦӲУĴ̰
вУһ

ҹˮ澲ףΨˮڴ˼䲻ӿ
޸һ鰸ǰжЩ롣

Ȼһ֧䵽˴ϣ׾̸ߺд̿ͣ£

̫޸ӳҴĹΪ˳̫֮Щɱɱв٣Ϊ˴˳췵ؽϸ׾Ѿװ̿ͣû뵽¶м

Ȼִɱڵ¶Կϼҳ㷹ֻҪڴڱʱһ±ôһΣԬѲ˸ϵЩ̿ʿֻҪɱʧܣҩ̫κܹƵĻᡣ

˵ʱʱ죬ͷ̱ӣ޸ڵԵĴƿڵӰӷýݵعϺâ֣৵غϻֱȡ޸Ҫ

޸갸ǰҲ̳ʣֳֽҽ߿ʣʳһ̿ͷȥֵ˲ֹƣͳ϶޸ͦǰ̣һ˸׾ٵͱ̿͵ʺ̿͵ľѪ籡Ӧأް

ң׾ڣ̿;ԽӿԽ࣬βǴֱʡ

βһһ̿ͣããˮ棬Ŀãֱ̿͵ϮĹмɭС͵˴󴬣ûеƣûʯȼͿа͵ļߣôϴ֮ʰŻ

¡

Բһ磬һ̫ӣ۵׾ϲҪл֮ʣ̫̿ȳûͫ׽Ѫĳҹɫὣɱˣ˲Ϣ

ƿնĿ޸꣬ӽ䡣

ȼļβҫĹâӳڱǶޱߵ鷢

ܣ޸صü

׾޵У̿վУС̫࣬ӷԸϴΪȡ

޸ּ֣ңʸǣԲɵֵǧ֮ƣһСϵһˮ֣ѽһҽУԴй˴ӲС

޸һһ編ƣɱϵˮ֮СѾ޷ȹ̵ͣˮ棬̿͸ѱֻܾƽ⴬˵Ƿżˣʱϴ̿Ѿɱ⣬޸Ȼײȥ

ܣ£

̿öǼ⵶ִӯޱȣͷ⣬֮Уǽٵˮ˵ѡйŵսҲ̿ʹΪ־Ĵֻ

޸꿴ظײȥ

תȫǰײ⴬

ſ겨ΣֱײС⵶⵶Ӵѹȥ顣

֮ƺ˺ˮҲСټΨˮϲҹ¹ۣҡҷ߲

ⳡɱ׾һˣأºΪ˵׾Ͻҩۻشգ뼸׾һ𽫴̿͵ʬϳȥȫ뽭С

ϲԴĨװϵѪ˱һҹȥ

պ󴬿ѵִͷ̫һ´ĵǳعһǣ̷ǰӭ޸ϳͬлض;ź̫ӵڳеϾ㣬ýѩѿ۳Ͷ١

˵̫Ӵ۷;˴̿ʹɱĲѣеϸʱȲҰףֻܵƽͺãңɱˣ綼ڷ

޸סյȻʵ²ڶʱգ̫Щʲô

һηǰ˵ڶӪˮٲȻѾ³ڳ޵̫ˣˡֱԣʵûɵļ̺ͷе̫ϵһ

΢Цڵô
ԭĲһҹްն²Ǳˡ

޸һ漴ĿⰵЩӲûе¡

˵ֲ꣬һ䣺´ûе

зЦȴ̨׵ǣǣΪ߲£ʵ.Ͼû˼ˣūʡõġ

޸ɫӵؿ̡Ȼ˵ʡʡã޸һ㶼ʡá

ʻУ޸³̫ʵ

ʵ۴һ̧ͷƵ̫Ӻ֮У

޸ӼΪֹ߲ӣ¿ңӱɱطԱǴ

ҵ۷˷֣Ϊ⣺Ҳ˵ˣΪֹ߲ӣȻˣڹξͲˣа꣬Ҳòض̫ؾˣ˵»ȥ˺Ӽ䣬޻̫סͷûʺЩ̫ҪʲôܶԻʺᡣ

޸л̫˳

ʱѾʱ̣޸ع֮һˣŵصΪǸ縣Զ̫Լ붫żһ̱ӭԼһֱǰ鷿Ҳûˡ

ʱü̫ڣ

ԵĹŮصȥˡ

޸֪½ջ

ΪӣȻڷñ֮ճȥˣ
д

Ůū澵˶ֻ֪õ¾⼸ջɣ̫˵иǰѺòһ˽꣬Щ̣ȥˣ˵ˣϵüŵġ

޸ü֮ĺۼʲôѣѵˣѾǹµ̫ô

Ůѱ鲼ⲻ֣͸ðؼǵԼҲ²ҪţƾǴӣڿƭ˵˻˰ѱô죿

Ůáӡ

Ҳƻأ

ǡǵġ

޸ס˴˵ˣŮսսͷҲҶ죬õȲԸջǴŵ͵һ̫ӵ£ãһ㱻Ҫˮɫסˣ޲֮󼪡

޸ҵ˭ԭ

ԭһӣҲƻأһеʿͨ׹ǣ黭˫ɣС

Ů£һЩܡ
ߡ



¥Ǳƻأף΢Цлҹףһȥúоһ

ƻذѩǶйɽΡȻ֮Уףɫºϣ㲻ҿСʱһ㻽ҡƻظ硯ͺܺá

֮ܽ÷֮꣬ƻҲϣ˴Ϊ˶ԶȻѾ̫

̲˵ãֻͷ񣺡Ȼˡ

֮֮رף˻عĳ
Ҳ˽أϹŴ쳣о˶Թ׺ܸȤǰڼʱͰѼЩҵϹѾ࣬Ҳ˴󷽵ĳ֣ͱǰӴй׻Ҫˡ

ôһ漣ΨʧŪƣ֮ؽźãֱص

˭֪붫ĵţҴٶһŮ̫ɻˣայ»ˡ

ЩԾΪ͵֪Ϣշؽֻ꣬СƬ̣ʵأ

ŮޱȰյصū澣»֮ūȥģū澡ū澡ʵ˵ˡ֪֮󣬺

ɫ֣̼ˣļʾοû¡Ҳֻҵ

׽Ҷܿźã

Ǹ֪֮Ͳ޸ϲɻʱͶڴ겻һ㲻ڶ̫ӦԼˣڴյǰȥֻһӶ

ϣҹƽ˾Ҫ

صԡ̸ϱһ˿֯£ص޵˵ƣԤޡ

ﾲĵģܺڣֻԲ԰׵΢ɴϡ

ߵԼǰ֮ʣȻһָֻ޳ִס£̾һһ˴ʳǰȥ






8.   8    ԡ

ѩɽۣҡ
һûĹ

򽿻Уðҹȥֻʣº췭飬ҡ

̷·һ飬ֱشӵظǰקɤˣһ˫ˮҲ峺͸޹޸겻촽緢ˣϲ죬׼ʱҲᡣ

ʣ»촽ģҲˣغؿš

޸ߣϷſ޸ûŮӣʧģס°ͣüͷʲôܹ֮ôԼ˾ţʲôÿޡ

룬ˣҲ»֮ҹҲụ̂˼ý˲ϲαǿԼ¡

˵СԱȥĿ̽ӡ

ãĿѣҹҲܾܿ׼ҵκεط뱻޸귢Լϵһ˿˿Թ

޸ģеЦ°Ͳɣ˼֣ȥƻأ

ûػʲôϵ

ڼ޲ɶԣһ׽Ŀ㲻ֻ̹ͯʱĽ飬Ҳ˽¼棬ΪֽټŹȥģһЩס

¶ЩȤ޸ɤĶ𣬡סԼݡ

ǿӲݾܾ

˺ܱƣȴܾܾǣ֪ˡ

޸üۺ۸
Լǰӣ뵽ԼҵǰģҲֻǶ̶ôһ˲

޸귭𣬲ᣣ⺰ˡ

źĹˣͬҶܿڣһӿ롣
޸ľ죬ߣƽԸˮ

Ҷܿˣֻ͸ӰӰ´µɴһƣֻһԵӰҲûҶܿﰵɲ֪ɱֶ̫ԼʲôҲûУֽˮ
ô˵Ҳʮ꣬ޡ

Ϊ֮Ǽ£ҶܿǳԷ©ͽӶأֽѲٻԡ

ʵ˵ǼҼҴҵ󣬸οƵ۵ϵᣬҪ̫ˣӾǸǵǶءѡ빬Ҳǿֻ̣ڹʲôί

ͷңһͷǰúø̫һ״ԼҽôضԴ

Ҷܿ޸һپˣȴֻȥˮ

꣬ˮ˹Ҫź̫Ӻ̫ԡ£޸ˣ¡

ֻ˳޵Źϡ

޸ԾǰɽŵڴߣĬ֪֮תͷЪŵŮӵԡ

һģûлػδš

޸ЦЦζǼĺŮͽµĻƿôƶ᣿



ڣﶯˡ

һ̲ļĥĥҧ檲ƿģҲר̸½ơ

޸Цʲô

̲ص̫뵱õµ̫

޸ұüһס°ͣϸϸ̫Ҫô֪Լķְô

񣬱ˮīľȥ͸篵ܼչ˫ۣ뵣ǵ䳤ͦӰģ

޸΢΢Ŀûлͷ¿£ѵ̫ùŮô

ʵ̫޾ϸֻһ߾Ǵ꣬ڶ¿ԬʺϺͺģ߲£ʺæſҵۻͲҲʹ죬ƽã˻ôһ¡

Ҳ޸뿪ĵʱϹĥϸ̺һദ丵Σеһ㾫

Ǿǣ춴֮ǰ̫ӵ»һδµġ
㣬ò֤ˡ

϶ԣֻ˵´ӲùŮź򣬼̾ˡ

ǸյձĹˣֵ̫
ΪȢޣԲܹ

̫ӵУǶһŮӵĶ͡Ͼھֻʸܹ

룬ֻеͷ̡

ǰˣҪʤһѾڣȴ޴ڵˣ
ǿԶҲܰɡ

ƹ磬󿿽Ȼ˼أֱΪ£̲סΡ

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޸ͷһˮ£ԼҲ£ɡ

̧ͷһ㶡

޸ˮٳٵȲŤͷȴԼ䣬ڴǶ㶣㲻ɫ

ֻôţԼ˼ˮģ޸걳ԡͰϾعĦľ̬һо۵ףȴҿ͵ԡȡëպˮԼӡ

ֿ졣

޸Ȼպ󣬲˽¼ƻء

ڷһ䣺Ϊʲô

޸ݣ

ְ̱ס

֪ԼҲǶĽ飬ɾҪǿѵĹϵʵǰԵ

޸֪в˵ҵĶԬϺͳ£ƣҲ۶̫ӻͷļңʲô¡⻹ֻǲ׽Ӱδȷָ֤׵ӣͬڽԶ
̫ʵڲӦ

Щʱչڳؼҡ
һַ·׳˾޴ʹͣӦ֪㲢жµ˵

ûи޸ǣڽһ鶼ûӻҲûĹһţֻҪܳһҡ

ҵ۶

ǡ

޸оǰŮȻ˳ӣɫºͣ˵ģͬѹδĻĵס
ѵԼô

һ磬޸鷿ѹĹġ

ǰӵһֱǴ󾸵ĸ󻼣űߣֶղӸͯ뱱Ľս꣬ڱ߾̫Լľݵ㣬Ӹݵ㴫Ϣ̫ƽֻһЩϸ΢ĦԹԵѱѹ²طģڽꡣ

һ棬̫ӱΪȹеıȨƺԬ
һ棬ǽһһεʤ̻ûʵ۵̣ȻҵƫԬ޸̤һտʼжһ˳ӣֱڻϾûжһ״ͷ

౨̫ƽ£޸ܾ򵥡
֪Ӱ硣

еЩ΢ڿʵ޸Ȼعֱһֻյһ
ֽ̧ҿ˸ǣֻͷʢһ͸Ĳ裬ˮѾֻƷڡ



⺰һ

Ӧ˽ȥҪΪ̫ӻ衣

޸µİյأ

ĵôˣľջΪӹء

ϲͷϽػص·ģ̫ｫװ׵ģΪ˵󷽰ģԽˮʩ֦Ҷֽյղǻڣϲˣ̣ʮûˡ

޸⣺
Ȼľջ

µæֵ¿ɲҪΪӾǰ͵֪ԺӼ̵ϢⲼöһ°ȵѩѿ裬Ūģһ첻ˣʱ鷿ǰͱ£š


һһΣ޸ôҲû˵˺ϵһ




9.   9    ֦ɢҶ

ɫĮĮһ麴ϵˮ£ѳһһʵ޺۵·

ޣ޸˫ȣ֧壬ů¿飬֮ӣӾ˼֮ӣɷ˼ʫʱ޸֣

һӹŵĹŴˣ˼ĽŮӶã޲Ϊνճ˾
ⱲҲû⣬Ůʲô̬

ߵţʵ£Ҫô

޸ʣ̫ûУ

ʺ̫˵˺һûз̫ض˼ʱˣȻȴŰɡ

޸국Ҳá

Ŷ룬ȳȥ

̫ߵʱѾã˿¹ƬƤ֭СʼԼ޲ࡢ¶⣬ɫȫ
޸ʱڵݿӣȴ֮ûٶ

£ϵ˵µ壬ǼΪ׵شš

ǰս⣬ڽòĪǽϰһ̫ڣһʱҪˣڶûŮ˵ʱʲô

֮ˣ£ԼóϷҲ֪ʲôֶΣġ
Ҫ˵ܣԬŪߣһȫ
ȷʵеܸɡ

ƣôãǲǷ˲θڣūǳȥ

޸ҡͷ֪ǲʳġ

Ȼ֪СʱԹ࣬ߴ̣Ӳ˲֪ˣĻʳһ򲻲´ޡ

ǵǡ

޸üܲܳΪͰʱ׼õľµһϯž뵽˼̡

𣬴˿бܵͥǰ֯һ

䴫̫ˡ

Եɡе½պãϷˮڷд½޸껹û꣬æ£ڵ̸ǰ

޸Ŀɨü
ʺ£

˵ʺó檳аһ硣

˵ҲŤͷԷ˵̣ȳȥɣʣµĻҵԵ½

ȥۣȻôԸˣ˳ӵŶȫ뿪

֣ɫ޸мˣȻ뵳֮Ѳ˸ϵ

ֻһ磿

ʱڶ޸Լ̳Ͳļʶµ֪ȻĲ˹϶ǸСһ˵Ļ£ֻҪеͬһ޸ȥҲȥ

ҡҡͷ檾òǵġ

˵ʺҪ󣬽أ޸ü˵ʺóһǹҵŮɾҪ輧ϵʺڽ翼ѡΪ

̫ҹ°ӻȨȻ볯ָ͢
Ǽ̺ճ˭Ҳֻ֪ҪҲ̫ӻڣλǰ˸ӴţˣҪʳһ˻ʵ۵ô

ʺҪٰ磬ԬϵͲ缧̺Ӷϵá

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ԬϽЩǶû֮˼ֱӸһ

ѡεȴ£ѵûͨ

̻ػȻͬˣǻʺ˵ͬġ

޸üĿ뵽ˡ

̫Ǽ֮Ůҵ۲βᱡ洨

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Ȼɵ޸һ⣺Լɣѹκй㵲šš

񲻶

ҹԡ֮ûôԺҪ˯ȥ֮ʣ̫

Ѿʣϰз֮µļֲֵ̣ᡡһҹȥ

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ƾ˭̫ӵ䣿
սڴϡ

Ҷܿ͵˵̫˵㣬³ǰͷЩС˵˼ū͸͸ġ
ֻҪ˺ӣǾȹʥĵĺ

Ҷܿ˵öˣԼҲм־ãǰºһкۼ֮ſϾþöеǸ˼

ҪУ»ҵճǻ˵ġ
Ȼ̫ͷһҪΪ̫ӿ֦ɢҶʱ򣬼̾ͲǺϲ

ϲҲͲϲӡ






10.   10    ׹

ɽְƽĽ䣬˹Ƕ˸Բ״ĺˮˮļγʱкƬƬκ
κϱֲľӢͷףϾʱҵۺͻʺӻﳣ֮

ڳκϵѰ԰˿̰ٲԶĶ԰¥̨ϣ̫޸̫̲֣δʼֻĹŮڻ䴩УֹӺݣȹȻ

ѩѿһ籸ã̫Ӻ̫裬޸һֻյ̣϶˭

Ȼɫ̻˵̫޸꣬²ɣʱҲж£ֻ۶

̫ҽƽ˵һ糣̫彡ʱձУصǣʱ͵ɫͷһûʲôɫ촽΢أȻΪûϢеʧ

ϾôҹţֲºģҲûϢ

Ҷܿ˵̫һеǴܡ
ңƾʲôÿζӵӦø̫Σ˵׼˳ߴ̣˸ӣԼأ
ĿɿڴæҶܿտڣú

޸ķ棬üô˵

̻عص£檵Ĺĸ俤ϣǣߣٳɵⳡ磬ӳ֮£ҵŮɾǰ

ϣȼϣԶ
֮µȻ࣬ӰģȿˡΪ̫˼

ⳡǻʺĳ᲻Լ̽ⷢӲ˵

Ĺĸ¼ǵãԸ¼ޣ뼧Щ

̫̾ӾȻϸ΢ĩڶ֪Ϊ߱鲼£ϳ͢ڳĵʿ֪֮ЩҲǺϡ档

ţĸԾɶԳ檺ܺáǵµ̫Ϊµ羪סһЩҪ϶

Ȼ˼ȫ޸ĿתѰ԰Ҫʼˣȥɡ

ǡҶܿĲѾȺ޵Ѱ԰ȥ

޸ԭغ˵ڶյ裬ȻһϤЦ硣

ڴȥǳЦ̶üĿʣ߱ǱͷǶڣϴʯƹۣñ޸껹Ҫ¡֣æ붼벻ˣҵ磬

޸Źµ̫ˣɵ÷֮ģ˶ĹŮڳлʺȻ£ܰ

䣺һǶˣҼɩޥģӱףĸ룬ԻɩǺΡ粻ڶʱգɩû϶ƹΪĸЭˡ

ô޸ֻһ˫Եúڳ

Ѱ԰ȺʱʺЩʿŮӱ̸ֹͣЦԬʺ
Ԭʺͣ˴ӵ֮䣬һ۹ȥŽأ֪δؾĽվ󣬻޷

ЩŮͷǼ٣ʺѡ棬Ͼֻ̫Сһ꣬ȥ̫ӵѾ˼Ů̫ˡ
Ȼݲ̫ӵ£Щ˵ļ壬ҲȲ˼ң˻Щϣġ

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ǰŮ뼧̲ͣ毺ạ̃ɼЩ̬ˮӣ˫ѻɫȴֽȷʵ

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ʵԬʺףҵѻʵۣԸÿ𽵹ȢŮӣҪѡԬ൱壬Խ̫λ֮ӡ

ˮ¥̨޸˵Ż۵ײκ԰ĸһŮ˵ؿڼ
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ܡ

޸Ȼѡ

γѣޡһϣɫİաƺͿϧ޸ߵķһóԼ̵ʱĿҪ̫ǰɽ¶ˮر¶סˡ

Ѱ԰УԬʺᶲ˵һ仰δжرڼ̵ͬϯ̰Թ۲ʺɫԬʺƷòһģΪ϶ǡϯ仹вٵĹŮʺ·ȱȱ

԰ĻļʣͷŮгԻϰףҩţ˼ɣ˺д˵ȿڸԬʺ󷽵óʻдòŮǡ

ϯ׳ͷЩϧɺʯɽ䣬۽˿Ƕģʽ·ǸҹŮҲ档ԬʺŮɾͶϷױѡ

ŮɾǶԼ޸ȳԶԶȲԬʺ

ϳ͵Ϊ֮ʱԾŮɾǵĦȭʵҲмֳԾ

ͶϷԾ̨ͤϽ˼龰۵׵̫ӣŷųҲ֪ʱġ

޸곯һۣԵķ̫֡
ȻѾͶ̫ؾôٹȥ

Լȥòڲ
źС¥̨ȥҲ֪Ϊúܿ졣

绹ûءҶܿѡ

շ죬Ӧûʲôˣʺ﷽ſϵİᶡ

ĳӯĳĪݵĵǣ·ûһɶʯϣʯҲ֪ʲôһһ£ҶܿľУŤͷ֮ʣκҳһƬˮӰ̳ȥ

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ģ̫̫ˮˣҶŵÿҪɢܹȥŽȣˮ찡

̴Ҳˮ£оһֻƴѾõˮקĽףסۣе׹ȥ
𶥵ĺˮ˷ӿǻûʶ



ﶼˮûûȣǺˮ̣޿ײ룬ΪԼҪˡ
ˣĿ̫һȫ󾸵ͷЦᱻܲʵؼʷϣѿ

ǵҪ֮ʣȴȻһֱֻۣʵ




11.   11    ˡ

̱̫гˮ棬Ǻ˴ˮʶѣֻѭıܵرסĸľ

޸ˮԺãһ˰漴ǰ̫̽˰̫Ҳʪܴˮ

̲ڻͣԣСŵɷס
о޸ĿԼͷίֺ£ʲôҲ˵

ʱҲ𼱻Ƿɱﱧ̫ӵһ멣ԭǵõģ޸꿴һۣ멽ӹĿ¸̫ϡ

ֵеѾˮУֻǳɫȹˮʪˣ˿ʪϣճ毺õһΡ޸꽫һתͷŲȹשԷȥ

̫ѣǱô˿ţˣæǣ̳ʺ˸ӣõԬʺ׼ʣȥɡ

ڷҶܿ˵Ĳͬ£ȥˡ

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ûȼ˵ֵĲҪԻɩޡ

ˣ˵ǰѰ԰صʱû£߹ȥʱ͸оŵ¸Ĩһ

޸긺ԣɫţû˵˼̲֪Ҫ׷ǷݣԼҲܺߣӦ֪ʵ飬ʵԭҪ˭

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Ͱ͵״һ˫ġ

̫Ҳ֪˵һ̫ӣ̫΢һ²ؼģ

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һ߸ߣ֣ˣҾ˵˻ɩơ

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ڻʺߵġϵū޸ܲµ˭ʺԬҴĸϣʸϣλߣڹ˶ⲻ

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ûоͺáǰӹ멣ضȥɣ龭Ѿ±ҹˡ

š
Ȼᣬ˴ĺԼ̷뺢ԵΪѡ



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ǰȥһϸȥϡ

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12.   12    

̼޸̫ӵĵ죬ķΪӼ뿪˽꣬ûѰŮһҶһ˻
ΪѾǻҵϱҲԸ봢Ϊ˱ӣƽ˼ĸûȷõĿҲֻܰš

ͷһأ޸ؼҡ

˲ڸ̵ĸд̫Ӻ̫֮һ˱̫԰
ϼ޸üĿ֮һӢ̫ӹȻԲ飬Ц̫ãǰϵҪãȥˣԺ󵽵δͤСȵãʳЩˮ

޸ף˿ˡ

ϵŮĶַ࣬󣬶̫Ӱдţжеʮ־档

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Ҫܴ̺ãҲʧΪ䡣

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һ޸꣬δ˵ʲôɫƽֻͣԹһڣ̫ӵδͤȥҲʼ˵˵ЦЦٲȻûϡ



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ڶܺã׵ĻĪҡ̫ӡ̫ӵ£ҲҺܺã

Sɣģ㲻ҪƭңϣǴСһ𳤴ģʲôҶ֪ƭҵġ



SüͷҽͿˣ̫ӺһţƲ˵ȥˣʲôʱ˶֪Ͳǰϵ

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ӰŽ¥õĶײȥ

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ʹࡢޡˡ¶ֲļ类ˮ忪˷֮ţ޼ɵӿԺС

ǾȻǰļ䣬һС
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13.   13    궬죬̫Ӵս

»ˣ
һϲĺǰԺֱ˷¹ŵĲɫüĽ˿

꣬£սĵ̫ӵʤһսԴʤֱӵ춨˴󾸵İλĹǹ˧̫ӡ

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ûûô綼ģ
ߴߴػء

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ǻ飬Ͷ˵Ļ̵ʱ˸еŭѿ֮ǰȴһζ仰ȥδһбпܷ仰Ǹж

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·̾һ˫۽һ

ȻǸԶŵˡ롣

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ֱ۱ͬһƷ˿Ϸӵһ˿硣üͷ˽ᣬɫǡ

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Ĺӣը˹Ů˭

˸Ͻӿȥ̫Ӳ޵

Ψ¼̺ԵҶܿＸˣͣԭأɵһ㿴ǰĿ֮ǡǽֻʣ֦İյաҶܿﵣޱȣҡһ¼̣ع񣬵Ҳȥ

޵ڣͨ

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һҹ֪Լ뿪ȫǿһһ߳ȥֻΪһ˿档
û֪̫ӿ֦Ƽʲô̫ӷ޽أȴδõĶ





14.   14    һֱֻǸƿ

ϡ΢ۻ֦Ӱҡҷ

̫ҶܿջأϷֱڣȻеͷѣΣҪ޵ȥԡޣż

Ҷܿ޲ýйϹͷϣ˼䣺̫˲Ů˵ȴǲһ̫˵ˣһװˣ

̫ڱսڼ䣬Ĳ£˵Σڷһһҹ˭֪̫ӵƽսһŮ˻Ժ󣬸Ƕ̫䣬һŮϡ
²˵Ҷܿ󡢴Сģ߷߲ƽ

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ת˼£̫˵ˣ˵

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⻰̫ҪԼŵͨ򵹣Ҳˣū

̷䣺㡣˵ɡ

ҹǰҲ̫֮̾ͲµˣԼ̫ӵյչ˵¡

û뵽һ֮ˡܻҲͷʵ

´Ůϣ֦ԪǰŮ˽ͨȵ»ꡣϵĸ׽֮±˷֣㽫ڶƹԺľһؾͲꡣ·Ԫ֪´ŭƣǹŮһ·˭֪Ϊ˱ǰڻǰ¾ǹŮ˵֮󣬱Ҳѳˡ֪֮꣬£ʧȥ˸ĸʵּӶСһȦʴȣϴԣŮ

֦ǰϧ֦¿꣬ĵƣȴͷеϧԸֱ¶̫󻹴ùͷ

֪䵽˱طġռһʸ£˼ȻңȻҲ÷е졣

ҶܿԭǰǸˡ
Įĺ

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ҴĹûлʱ֦СӻҲϲ㿴ҲûϲյգҴĹȥʵĻ

ˣԳһЦҴĹй꣬˲ΨһӴģ˵һ仰ģֻ

ˡ

һյĿտյĹһʨް¶شıյĺߣֻһСŮմǻҵİΪͷʳ±ϯͬ˵ΪȤơ
꣬ѹλãʮꡣҲǡ

̣л֪ҡ

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ҶࣺܿŶô˵Ǽ̫ӺϾԵעˣʱ÷ʧɢһѰˣҼ̫ʲô£ԭҼӲǺһƻ˸ˣǵб¸ɴͲҪӦ°Ҫ֪Ҳϡ

ܿڳ𣬴ҶܿĻҶܿƲƽظתȥˡֱ̻ۻȦεαϣȻʧɢأ

˶٣ҴĹ֮󣬹кȻֳ׹ֱָ֮ϣӲһͶ˴¡ͯҥǷзŭ֮£ڹɱ˲ԻڵĹỤ֪֮̊ʧˣҲϡ

ǳҾ徵׹ֻ֮Ҫûвµġ

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ǳĲֻйŮ̫࣬йЩͯҥС

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ٶ󣬱ǻʵ۽޸ҴĹͳʵ̫ӡ

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һԥ̱ˡ

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лǧҲ˵ֻȥˡ

ߺҶܿƽǰס˼̵֣ӣô죿ǿɶ

飬֣һЪȥɡ

Ż侲ޱȵļ̣Լ˵ʱԾˣ˿ǻ

ҶܿȦͨ죬µֻң˵һ䲻ãæͷӣáãҾ޵ţ£ǧҡ

̵ͷþȥ۽ǵۣת޵ڵ

һҹߵſڴͷʪһһ顣

ôôϲˣԭУֻһƿڼ
ǰΪǣԭδʵû߽




15.   15    ̲Ļ

һź̫ϴ᡼ʱۿǺ׵ģ֪ҹ޹ˣ¼ɫѾƽ󲻸ٶѯҹ̫ģ̼ϴʮɺ΢ɫͷŻ¼ȹɰɫǶϸ֫һʱ

Ҷܿﱧһ׺޶˵ղҦŮ޲õģ̫ҹδ

ӴҲ˵ˣ붼ϲɵģô˵ﶼǼҵŮʵؽһһʸ֦Ϸϡ

֣ͨˣҶܿｫΪԼϣһϵһƽ͵ص˵ĶԣǼҵŮյ̫빬ֻаĽһԭ򡣡

Ѿͷ

̽£ָϣصº֦ã֮ǸԵҲ岻ýȥȻӴԺҺ˼գֵ̫պҳΪĸֻҪҵְͺá

һҹߣͨˣȻˣ͵Ļ飬ǰں󹬣Ǹ֪֮Ͳˡ

Ҷܿﾪޱȣ˼ǡ
˶٣ԼѾˡǰΣݹأǼ֮ŮǧҲһ빬˽ͨ߱²׼ŮˣԽȥˣϲ檣̫ӽλΪۣôҲһŮں󹬳카ĶǣĴȣʵۣµʱ򷴲ӦԡǹҲˣֶȻˡ

֦˶Ϣֶߣܿع¶ˡ

Ҳв˰д⣬̫ӵǴӱսһ·ؽģʮ̫ҽɼϵӡ˵׼أһľˡҪ˵̫Ȼôֵ̫ϲ̫ɻأȴֻһˣҲǸͼϵˣ̫ӱϾǴ޿ɺǡ

Щⲻô˼̵Ķ䡣

ҶܿߣҲǵ죡

̽£ûҪ

֦֣һսʱ̫ӾѾԸ¡

֦Բ齣ӹǻã϶ؿţ̫ӵ˵ʱҹﻹӵĿԣǿġ

̫ҽΪΣ˵һ˷Σǲţһķβ

Ϊ̫ʼձϣⱻ˵л

֣ҩ˺ãȥ̫ӵµ޵̽ӡ

ǡ

û뵽ȥ֮󣬾̫Ҳڡ

ͣ޵ſڣһƫ򿪵ţԶײ̫˵

£ô꣬һֱ֦֦Ϊֵİյգ֦ʵڲ֪¡

֦ͷϣ֧ףӰ㷢ļͷ۲峺һ黹ĥ䣬޷޸ƿǿһҲ֦ͬһڵؿ̰ءһеأҪռɶΪǼ̣̫ò

ڣһŮô޸Ҳǰˣ˵ŻаŴѣصˣ͵֦´ȻͣһžӨҪڴУһ̧ͷʱȴ̫˲֪˶õ̫



¶ʧ飬ԼһĴ£Ŷ

޸Ҳ˶عͷǼ̣ϵūҶϡ
Ҷϵĵһۣ޸ü

̼֦ͻȻɫлʲô׵ģģתӹҶҩ޸깴˹£̫ҽҩķӣöĳһкҩ֦࣬ӵкô֦ӳһǾϲ檱ԸȥΪ֦Ӱơ

޸꿴֦ºͣҪô

֦תӵģ·ʲôҲҾܾл̫ĺ⡣

޸ҩԽӹСʢһЩҨһףߴһЩ͵֦Ĵߡ

üչӯӯߣͷҧһڡ

ϰˣ֦ʱ޸һһεӣ˻żеһ˿ʹľˣͬľ̥ܰ㣬վŲǵǶ۵ס

ֻ֦һڣǺ޸æӣ˳ôˣ

ĿƵϣһ䣬һڵء

ڵҩ˱ǣһء

̱׺Ь棬ҧһɫԾί˫˲Ҳ˲ؿǰˡ

֦˼ظЩСȴץ̫ӵı۰򣬶̫ӵ£ǧҪŭҪ̫Ҳ֪֦Կ

֦ԿϹ̲֪

ͫײ˲ܿ޸ײϣƺ˵ʲô֦ס֦˺ѷεؿ޸סԷԸ̫ҽ

֦Ȱ£ûµģֻǳһСڣ̫¡

û£޸üӱδԭһҲð

ȥ

̫һ𣬲εѣһӦǣæϣԸȽźõȥ̫ҽ

޸Ťͷ̣ȥɣ²ٹ

Ҷܿһ죬֦Ż޲ȥӣر̫Ҳѧ̵ֻ֣ܣظҪը

ѿҧס˴ꡣ
˸檲֪֦ӵļɻ䡭

ת룬½ҲԳ˵תȥ

һߣ֦Сֱ޸ĴгȥˣзƢף޸ˣ

֦ߵԭĴ֦

᣿еԩγԣ

֦̫ǷޣΪ֦һ仰̫أȥЩ³˹£һ֦İ

޸Щ㾹Ƹ

֦ǳҲס죬ֻۿرˡ

޸ʵ¸ô졭

ȥɫ֮飬Ρ

֦Բ𣬵£֦Ĳĵģ̫ȣܰºܶ࣬οôˣδ˵֦䲻ǣĲΪҶܡ

޸뵽¿࣬ôԾ˿ͷ㻼ûʧпԭ

´ӦˣԺ̫֡

޸ʱҲ̫£ȴҲûĿ֦˯֮Ҵñǣۣʣھף©ʱˮ©һû޸Ȼʲȥ̫üͷһ塣
ʵ֦˵ҲûǸ뼧˵ˡ




16.   16    һ֦꣬

̰滨ܵˮ鿱߻ȵ£ΪĽͶʳ
һѶ£ɫԾˮ棬ֻڣˮĽ

¡ߡһ˼̵ķ

ϣ޸Ѿʰϣߵ˽ǰӦȥ̫м仰̸

ǡѾͷף˸ȥˡ

Ҫ޸һͣأžǡ»£ԡ

̵ͷ뽲

޸ߣԭͱȼ̸߳һͷվǰֻܴĿȥ˺ܾãûȵ̵ȥ֮⣬üҵ֦дĺת̫Ԥʱϻʺ룬׼ʽ붫

΢΢һ㶣ܿƽľ޷̩Ȼŵ̫ӵѵ⣬񣺡Ѿ裬֦ӶԵȣйڴ󾸣磬Ϊѵ֣ΪΣ

޸ȸ¿

Ȼȡݺ͵µ鷿

޸궢򴽲˵ˣɫӡ

ڴձԸһ̶Ŀһ飬˴£檱ȥˡ

޸ȴס̫

̽յ˫ת»зԸô

һǰ鷢ˮ趯ϸܵĽӰ£ڲˮĳտ۲΢΢⡣

޸ǰ˷жȵ̫ڵһ˲磬۵ֹ֦ս϶Թо֮ǰҴĹգÿ͸Ľչ˹£꣬ʶ֮ǰ³ϣֻ֦ʧƫġ

̴µһԲźۼŤЩķ˵ԼҪȥ⣬ĵ׻ۡ
ûˣֺαػҪǰ֦Ķʹѵ˰űˣҲһ㶼ҲýȢ

޸ǣ̫֦ϲ֦ʶȡ

΢΢ף²檽ʲôµ£ֻ˵һΪ

̧ͷڵͫ緺һ˿޸곶һ˿ЦݣϲѰˡ檸ˡ

첽ʧͷٲ

޸ȵӰʧĿתϣʢĶʳִȥˣƬ̣֪ģԼǰʰץһˮʱӿԽţɫβˮ̫»ɫĹ⡣

ܸоĲ뷳˻ᣬôˣû뿪Ȼû˼

׼Ȩʹ
ôӽԺ㲻ˡ



̰ȫȥ֮õϺӡ󽻸޸ꡣ

һߣûˣҶܿеƵ򣬽üͷ˵Ҫ˳ס

ô˵ҶܿҲǧҳͣϲ᲻ɲģԽװһֺðϣҶܿǴʹΪ̫ӻ˵Ļʵڿɺ޿ɱ

̵Ѿ˳סô

̫ӳģʤģȴ߰ʹú˲̫꣬ͣӲûҪκʹֻͣĶ֮ϣû˿ʲô˼

ֻֻ¹ͷ綼ѾϿõ֡

̫ӱͲ̫ӣ˵⣿
ǹҺͼӣӦҲΪ̫ѡ˰ɡ

ϴ֮ԬʺǱ׼ʵչƣ֦ʽΪѵ

ռ̱װϯһɫܻĵĹ䳤޼򷽣ҺѷҲò֦ƶ˱ȵ

ڶգ裬֦˸˷٣˲ŮһͬǰΪ̫ͷ

һ̧֣ϲյӯۻȥ¶Ͻˣ˵۾
ֱֹۣľҲӣҺ۱鲼촽Ҳ΢΢š

ԵĶû⣬Ψ֦Ĵ

̫Ӵڶʱ촽ƺ˴𰸡

۵׷𵭵⣬Ϣ΢Ц

ֽӹյȴסյһ̣֦һΣһΣһȲ˳ڼ̵ֱϣ̵̱Щ֣ҵҶܿۼֿ죬̽յ

ǻҶܿûü֦Ѿһͷĵ˵ϣĵͷ죬æ檲ĵģֻǡʵڵһ

ҶܿŸɵʲôۻҲ˵ǰƾ˭¼ûǼĶ䣡

֡üҶܿĻ

Ҷ̱ܿ˵ֱѾһƬЩֻ»Ҫݣ۵òУϴŭ̡

֦ѵ͸Ҷ̫պϹ˵ĳ谮֦ͷˣĲϣ

Ҷܿū˾Ǽʮӳȥ£ߣȥ˸࣡ǰŵʤ֦Цǳĵģôţ˵ı£ǸǸͲסįϵѧģ

㡭
֦ߣͷ׵ֽСӯڽޣҧӡӣظֲң̵ӷί

ҶܿĻװһӣ˵˭۸Ƶģˣȣ

ҶܿҪЩĻѵһһסڡ

֪ʱ޸

Ҷܿסˣ̣Ҳ৵̧ˡ

ÿһ֦
㱼䣬˼ǰͬ޸ɻ飬һҲȥƹԬʺ衣ջ˵һȥҴĹ

ڼ֪ȥҴĹ֦֦ѵǻ治ͨûйսȥƵĽ

򲻰Ԩ֮

޸֦ͣǰͷӵϷ

ˮҲˣ¿ʣµľͲˣի֮Ҳʲô߶Զ޸˵ŻҶܿǳ𱰣˵һի߶ѵҪ̫ѵͥ˼

ҶܿȾŭˣ̫һ䲻ʣΪŮˡ

£Ҽ̫

޸Ƴһۼֱͨüҩ

֦ˡ

̴ǽĵˮֱ񱻻ƵĴʹУȴƺѾоˡ

ūҩҶܿĿ𱰹ƻ̫ӣǼţʹʹһˡ

ҶܿȥҩǶסˣΣ̾һֻСˣ£ԺٲĻˡ

ûգ֦ʹѵһ
˭֪̫ӳϲֽ񶫹ѹ˶硣
һַ꣬Ϊ淡




17.   17    һö裬һ

̫ӳ谮֦붫իṳ̂һΡ

ûã֦̫ҽȷС

Ԭʺûһ챦֦Ϊ淡

ʱ˲ñȥȴԬʺд⣬ԼǼ֮Ůʺ˱ˣԼ̫Ѳһˡ

֦Уϲ¶ϲޡ

Ȼþһգ²Ӽ۵ˤȥͷŵؿӲѪֹվͻ˹ʮ̫ҽҹϢգȻûͦȥᣬ御

ʺһҹͷ
ʵ۸ǾŻѪ齡

󾸲һ޾̫Ӽ

ⲡԺתʹʧӵҵۣһҹ䣬˽̫޵

ҵ۸̫ӣ֪λʮúܺã޴δı⡣ƾʺ󼸷Ҳͽ͡Ҫһ仰ܵйأ

޸ҵ۵Ĳǰ򶶶գȴһЦʶԳΣм֮ҲǳеʹȻлᣬ޲֮

ҵͼ۾úõؿһ޸ݣϿһ˿αĺۼĲѾˣǿ̧ͷֻһۣѹȥ

ҵ۲ΡΡָ޸ֱߵ˼£ٿȻսã޾ͽ⽭ɽ㡣޸꣬аԣޣµظҲð˻λҪ󾸵Ľɽǰİɡ

޸괹ĿԲҵۣò

ĩˣ΢΢ָ̧޸ģиڻУ֮࣬ա

ãá

ҵ۵ȥ۾



̫ӼλΪۣΪԨ̫ϻǨǧ깬ꡣ

̫̲ΪʺϷΪ

һ궬죬Ǻ콵ѩղͣ

ƹװعҵı峿йɨȥˣͻȻˣûã˱һ㡣

ϰ˾þο캮ضģӵź￾˳ûǯӼ¯ӱϣҶܿС軵ϴȣ뼧żҳ˵ɲСѾˣΪĻ·

̵ĸַǼңϥֻм̺ͼ̵ֳ|ɲǼСĺӣӻãϲ˶谮ǳ빬ѾãȻˣӣҲмˣˣ껹޿Ϊͼ޵ãԼҲҪ˸ˡ

棬һЦԸɲҵһһˣʼҡ

Ҷ֪ܿʺԼͷܲѣҪȰο䣬ðŴѩ˵Ӧ֮룬ĵġ

ѩģһȫӨϡٵüëҲմѩ顣

ҶܿȻŭֽҲʶʱصˣĶҲʺͣ

δţʰպǯӣѵһһŵʰʢҤĲ֦СӸպãŨ

ҶܿҪ򣬷ŵӶһصѩǣūģݣ˵ʵӸ⣬ϳ˵Ҫƹͣū˵ʺأҲǲȱݷ˵Լһ⣬һū϶ǰ˳ģūҲӦ

ãȻؿһ۷ıһֻ˽ǵʳУ߾֦ڵӸˡ

۲΢΢ת˱𴦣ҹߣҲҪ֪ӹٳһЩ

սսͷһ㺹æǡ

캮ضģǱߵĺ㹬նлڣů紺ʺߣȴֻŻҲգԱȣʵ

˵ϧо޴öȣִƷӡݵĺ㹬๬ҵöȶ˽һ룬ҪĿ֧ǴֱնȥһҲǳﳯ̵ġ

ǰӸ漧̷һԵĸ߽ŵϣѯʣﻹʲôԸô

̿һ۷ӸʳУԷ汾ݻһӸⱾˣѩͣƹСһñеѩ÷衣

ȣūͻȥ

һߣҶܿ̾ǰƲҿǽ̤ԭû֮ǰڶʱôﹷӵģʱҲһ죬һУ˾ˡ

Ц£µص϶ѾδˣѲɣһƾձһôһҲӦõġ

£ҶܿﲻԸᣬͰûֻ޵Ȱ룬ֽ˹ĸǼڻϿˣҲ벻ˣల£һٻҲͲ˵ˣ벻ͨ
ΪҪϹƹŸӣ·ĸ˷װģž

ҡҡͷϵԴһЩʱˣֻ룬⹬̫̫ƽƽģûЩ꣬»ϵĳӣѰѡӯ󹬰ɡ

Ҷܿһ
֪˵Ļǳ׵ҲҪʵ۵鰮ˡ




18.   18    С

յѩͣ¶ϦͮĹӿɽǻҫ

֦ѾˣƽﴩȹģµĶӲſܿԻһ㣬еǰƹݻʺ󡣼̼ͦŶӲ󷽱㣬ڵǷ޺齣֦ȥ

ֽܲ㣬Цˡ֦Ȼ԰׵Сγһ֬ɫĺ죬ϴ˵볼ƹСҲЩˮϧѩһֱ£ѩͣһᣬֽѩɽҰ޳ûʱڣϴżλɽȥˣˣʵڳõˡ

ƹʵ򰵺ҫĻһԶŲˮϽҶܿ˱ӡ

ɫ糣ӿعȡС¯ϵĲ裬Ҷܿǰѩ÷굷飬ǶУҪҩĭһԿţصǱöƹߵѩ÷ݵĲ裬ˣݳ

֦ǻϲбųʣʺںӶϣƷζʶǷͬһˣǵûϾ˵ǰڶʱݵĲǶõġ

ɫϲŭѲȱݵĲˣݸж֮

ǡҶܿ˲һС룬̱͵֦ǰ֦׵лһŶӣһֶС룬ǳֹĩ˷±С룬ӯӯǸ˱ǡ

̵ϲͺãǰ͵Ӹ⣬Ҳǿɿڡ

Ͱˡ

̱ճ˲裬㳥ϴӸ⡣ȻʵϼһҲûԣȫָ˴ǣ֮񣬱

˭֪ίȥˣ֦Ȼס˼̣

̲Ť棬֦˸ѩ÷裬檺ϲ֪ɷһЩȥ

̿һҶܿѩ÷ҶܿƱģҶܿҲɻ󣬲ֵ֪ôߵرʲô

֦һʱԥǰ벽żжӣ͵£檲ΪԼûҲѩ÷衣ֲϹƹֻܳԼһЩˡ

ҶܿЦΪѩ÷оеô񻨾͵һյĹ⻹㡪

̴Ļ֣ʣµѩ÷ݴȥɡ

ҶܿԾ

˺һŪģϻﻰԶƹмڽ԰֮⣬˿˱ҶܿǧԸ

ɫִšΥֻӦǣӲżȡֻѩ÷չޣһ֦ԵˣǼݺʮˡ

֦΢΢Цлʺ



صԼ˹ҹ֦ͻȻʹֹ

˹¼ȹϵϣ֦Ů׵һɫԣԴӶƹԺ󣬱ɫҰףӿвʣ֦ͻȻסԼĶӣӣҵĺӣ

׼æﱧϴ齣ȼ䣬һɰɫϸӿ͸ѩ׵ĳ㣬һζ

ŵôС

֦۵üڴϴɷףУҵĺӡۡϡҪϡ

ȥϱˣǳɽѩԣҲûˣһֱˣ

޸صУСƬ̣㿪ʼյۣʱҴҸϲ˺飺ϣˣͻȻʹֹ

˵껰޸һʵ䣬̼ɫ𣬳ȥôˣ

˵ֻ˵Ʋã޸꼲ɵس˹ȥ

޸ϵ֮ʣ߰˸̫ҽͬ˹Ĺȫڵϣ޸۷綼ûŲһ£ֱ嵽֦ǰҲҵᣬϡ

˵ĻʹʧҲֹס

޸۽סƸļü۵ʹʹɫ

ϣݵ̥ûܱס̫ҽͷأ

޸ٿȻתŵӢʵݷ֮ɫ飡ݻ̥ǺԵʣ޲

̫ҽҲû˿ͷԵʵ۸ǰ˵ʲôǻϵĳ»Ϻˣ̫ҽͷȴǳĬ

ʱһԵͻȻԽڶͨ޸ǰ꣺ϣȥ˻ʺĶƹ֮͸ʹֹ

ף֦ͻȻ̧Сѵ⣬˵

޸üĿ֦Ƶϣ˵ȥ

ǣײֹڵϣȥʺƬ̣ʺ˵Ҫѩ÷裬ˣΪúȣʱ˳ֻʺҪһޣʺԵū֪ΪλܲԸ˭֪ԺһֱɫãŶֱ˵ۡ

޸ѩ÷裿

ǡūСæʢѩ÷չ޴Ӿ̨ԵСȡҪʢʵۡ

޸ͫ𶯣ø̫ҽ

ױ㱧չ޽̫ҽ

޸껳ﱧ֦ģ޶һ

̫ҽϲŸձչޣ޸ʧӣʹͿ࣬ʧ֮ʹԽ𣬷Ϊ˹̫һɡ

̫ҽŹӲʧˤˡ

ʵ۵˼Ѿ̫ԣǣѩ÷ļΪΣѾʺﶨˡҪΪʹʺֱԽ˼Ȼʩѹô˵Ҫ

ѩ÷㱾޶Ҳжˡ

һ뵽ʺﱳļͼϣ̫ҽΡΡ֣չץһѩ÷ĩ

ļ̫ҽӵ˶һĩһ飬ַһ飬˭Ҳҳȥա󣬱㻹̫ҽվ޸򵹣ȫµĹͷƤⶼûа취Ψкһˡ
ϣѩ÷Ա޶ʳ֮ƲκεӰ졣˵иʳãҲòôصĺܾ˹ƽԹʲôѩ÷ʳѪӿֻ̥֢״

㣬֮ڣ޸üӵ֦ı۰΢΢ս޵ּ⣬ڣʺȦڶƹκˣý

ǡ

˹һأĪһ

ĵĹ֮УΨ˹ſڱµϥӵ򲻶ϵش߰Թġ






19.   19    ԭԼԼ

ƹ¶أܽҵķһ˹ŵĵű˺ѿڵƣһĻˣӱڰգ۹ݡ

ҶܿѰ˹źڣѯټ

Ҷܿȹڣ̻һҶܿæɫˣϽȥЪ˰ɣūţʲôӣ

֪ΪΣһܸоƤֱⲻʲôͷҪȥ˯ôҲϣҶܿյأ޵ȥ

̲תƹȻƻԻͣЪס˽ŲһԵҶܿҲͣ˶һֻۣΪ֮ˣǻʵߵĽ̸ߵӹ

˶ʮǰһȵǰͷյɫ껭ơ֪ʱͷ־ѩȻѩڶʮһյƵӳ֮ɶ衣ߵӹĵɤϿͣ˹ʧӣʺشıɣ֮ǰȦڶƹƹ¹һɲó룬Ҫʳ⣬Ҳһɲõ롪

ߵӹʵ۵Ŀͣ৵̧ۿƻŵĺڰ׷۾Ⱦ˻㡣

񣬹˭˶֪ϳ谮˹ǻʺ󣬿ɴû˵ʵ۵ƹһءձʺڻûأһɽǻҲ׵ضá

ߵӹæ¿ͷ񣬡ȫǻϵ˼ϣ̥ûס

Ҷܿסҡҡ׹ļ̣ǿԼ񣬿վԼ׺֣ʵǻϽҹΪ

ߵӹæǡūĸϧ˹ʧӣ

شı֮ӣĩЦһζ˹˵ģ˵͸ѩ÷裬ʹ̥֣

⡭

ߵӹãҲҴ

֪ˣȥɡ

һΪѣ˰֣ɢȥ

ߵӹûдɢȥǴ˽ƹΧס˶ƹ󴰿ںǰţܲ͸磬ƹȥҹ򶼵ɼ˸š

ڱûһ˿¶ȵ޺ϣűյҶܿѩ÷Ƶģ֣õ䷽Щʲô

Ҷֻܿ۾ʱɵһ󣺡ңȻǺӣҲĳҪӣ

æҡͷǵ֣Ȼ㣬ֻЩҲ֪ҩǲܸиȵģأ

ҵǧˣƣͰѱøһҶܿǰںΪͣҲ㾭լģܿףϹ⺦Լҧ㣡ø˲Ѫ࣬ǺӽҪģ

㶣ϲѵ̫ҽҲ

һ£侲ԣ̫ҽӦġ

ҶܿصĪǻȥ̫ҽڶƹ¶ˣǿ˼ȷǳȥġ

侲صҳȥֻ̫ҽһѣûݶҷţұ㻹ǹĸûҪҲĵ

ҶܿӶˣǧҪɵ¡

ת棬ڲžҵ磬ȻҪװֻװһЩˣ֣Ūˮ

δҶܿＱææĿţ֪رʺȲˣҪȥ̫ҽرҶҶܿｫһִģ˷æţʹ֮һžرƨϣüë˻ʺӲƭˣȥ̫ҽ

˻ԥһţϹһ˵ţ

رȥˡ

ҶܿͷضԷĿ࿴һߣæʼ̵Ҷܿҹˮ˺ܾã죬ѩ

һǺοడ

ҶܿûοࣿǻʵǺο࣬Ϊʲô׵ؽѺ

ѺϹⲻϵĻôҶܿǰںǼҲ檲֡ߵʮˣҶܿǿߣʲǿų˺˭֪Ҳ⵵£

ޣµˣһö
ʱǹ¾þŻ

̫ҽ̽ˣ̫ҽĻΣҹ˲±˻ʺ󣬽Ҳܲ

̫ҽҩ޵ϯһѩͣڼ̵Ĳԣ̽£ɫͮͮģյæʼ

֪ԼֻǷ纮̫ҽսȥ㱻߬ס̫ҽһսսһֲɴᣣס̫ҽͬ˵˹̥ǺԭǱѩ÷躦

ʺ׺̫ͣҽû뵽ʺͻȻסԼţһʱֽţ֣ǡ

̵ˣڻǰô˵ģ

̫ҽСֻ˵Ҳ˹ʲôʳѩ÷壬ŵ̥ûܱס

ץסҪ㣬ϻôԭʳʲô

̫ҽ˵óǱҹʵҪ˵ſںߵİˣ
Ͱ͵ĿĲ֣̱ǯסɣɫһ䣺˵

̫ҽֻƵ³֡˹һ̥ȣ³Ҫ¾㲻Ҫ߶˹һֱ˹ӼӲ˴򽻵Ҳ֪ôձҪ϶ƹ³֪ﴫģ

̵Ȼյọ̈̄ɱϾûͿû

̫ҽҶˣԶʧ˭㡣

ٿȻʵ̫ҽͷˣ֪˹ƽõҩţЩʲôҩ

⡭
ӶĲ٣˹ҩЩϣҲ

ؼʱ˵ˣüɿǯ̫ҽ֣ڵϣż˼ĵ

̫ҽ˵㣬ֻһ䣬û̫ҽ˳ȥ̵Ӷ˹Сȷ뱾͵ѩ÷޸ɣ

̫ҽĵѾԩ˻ʺܲÿĻʺͿһͷؿĵ˵ϣϳģѩ÷ԲḀ֣̊́

̵˵ͷ֪ˡ

ֻһܹͣһн

֦ǹġ

̥һֱ΢㼧жţ̫ҽһ˵̸ඥҲѾص޿صĵز֦֪ѾܽѾסˣԱһ£Ϊͼ

֦ѩͣϽɽԲڹʱǰƹ֮ǰҪһѩ÷Ҷ

ҹϻع֦С
֦ƶˣΪңͷɥʧǵľ˵׼һ֮½ʺҴĹڿȻûУһ֮ĸȦмкηֱ𣿶֦˹֮λڻʺ֮ˡ

ǹ˽ڹ˶꣬һһأѾ˹󼫺󹬡

ڹΪ֦˵

汾ϸһ֪Сԭƹһֻһ档






20.   20    ޿ûлʺ󣬲û

̫ҹδϨ

һʱˣϾˣ޸귴Ӧ֮԰գͶ˼ã겻ܾţ޸긩ı۰

ʺ˵ʲô

ɫɣūΪʺۣϣǧ㰮˹ɸٳҲ͹ˣʺ붫¾ֹ˵ްֶԲסĵطĽԩأ

޸ɫ΢ȣôλʺ󣿡

ڶ̫ӣս̫࣬ʼղʲôֶ£ˡշ㣬֦ԶǱȲϼ̵ġ

ͷʺʲôΪˣūѵϲ𣿡

ǵķʣ޸Ҫ˵Ļ
̾˿ڼݣƹ

ǡ

ŵǰ·޸ָ˶ʮˣд̫ƹȥ

ôãӹǶˣ䣬Ҳ߶еѪӿ̹˲٣ǰߣ޸ͣʺ˵֪̥ףֻһ档

޸ü˵˭

ҡҡͷʺ׿ڸ߻ϵġ

޸ס˴

ӦǶԵġ
ҲǲĽֻΪֹٲȥҲֻ˲һס
Ϊ֦Ψеϣҷ֦˼

޸һ˶ƹ̧ۣܣ̻ԻͣƹصĽŽΧ޸굽Ӱ׷׹޸㽫̤ƹҹҲȼ

ĿģʧȥϣϴһƤСձ̺
ǵãСձ̺ǰɽԵõİ׻ƤƳɣʱЩϲģһԽض˵Ժÿָһֻ𣿡

ôصģ
ȴЩˡ

̵ɫЩ԰ף촽ʧȥѪɫ˶ۣ֮ǿ֧ϰ˫ء

檲δ²ܸˡһЦ

ˣ

ֻǸȾ˷纮ϻ볼ԶЩĺã⳼檽㣬ͷִ˹ϡ

޸ɫҪ˵ʲô

ŲӣؿѾʹ̫ҽǹ˹ӶƹҪȥѩ÷裬ûκ⡣ģҲ˹ĳʳûʳһ˵㲻ǳ檣̥Ҳס

Ȼ
޸ɫ䣬Ȼʺ⣿

⣿ǵڣȻ֦ûκεĻɣҪҪɱֻˣյձ㹻ڶһ£ǺεȾ޴Ĳˡ
͸һҰľϻҪ˵øһЩǾǣ˹̥ǳ檺ģǳߵκˣԼ˹㣬ಡ꣬ϸ˺ۣ̥鵤ҩţҲԳɻ֪ܱȫ⺢ݳ檡Ļ̥м󣬳ûϲڹʱ̥õĲǱķӣӶƹ˹̨ѩ·ͨҲҪϰʱο̥ҡҡ׹˹һѡУ˹֮УӦѿʼѪˡ

ǻʺĴ⡣

޸Ļڵ⡣

ʶʱģʱ֪ˡ

ƫΪԼϴˢԩ;ܹ

ǷֱѵϲԸ̫ҽȡ֤̫ҽ͸˹̥ȣޱҪ߶ƽʱΪ˹õҩҲǴ̥ҩֻҪҩļ֪˹ǲʣԳУԷڣ

̵һ仰أ޸Ȼǰһķ·Ź⺮ѩס°͡

̧̱ϣǿ֪ŭҲû˿㡣

޸߾Ӹ£䣬ŭӿײĿ⣬ò

ɿ侲п΢΢Ц֪㡣

һ˫ٿȻ

Լʲô
֪㾹Ȼ֪Ȼ֪ΪҪȦ

ǰգ޽ɽԣֵ֦㣬ʵûȷ֤ݣԹݻʺֻܼϣΪҽڻʺ󡣡

̶ˣȫضˡ
ԭ֪˵ƣֻһֱ֦
ɶ֮ȴһɴ̹ǵĺ⣬·ӿȪ֮£žһشջǧǧ򵶣볯ľ䡣

Լ䣬䵽սûõķ纮ҲûʼǺһؿֱᶼȳ޲ܿȳࡣ

޸ɫ˲Ľţֲȥֹסˡ

ȴԺЩһ侲ؿϣ¿ԵΪֹʺ󲻱ȥսս֮һ糣

ΪҵĿԣۿðһȦɫĺ죬ס˿˿ֲִԸ۵ˮ⡣

ʺʣϿйģӳΪʺ󣿡

޸꿴ü΢ܡ

޵Ļʺʵȳɡ޸ȥĻᣬ㲢ûѡ롣

˶٣

ǣеķ޿ûлʺ󣬲ûй






21.   21    غı֡

֧ϰֱۻȻͬеײײϡ

޸Լۿ·Ѫ㷺ɺ죬ţδεۿ֮лۡ䣬׹ֱȥԽԽ죬ĿȴһִǿӲţض

ûлʺ󣬲ûй

һֱΪ֮ްҲһЩ档
ԭ⣬ҲһԸ롣

ȻѷƵɤЦŵ檵ķӡϻУȡ߰ɣòⶫ

޸еսü޲ߡ

̲һЦʱˣ˵ϣȻ

ͷ󣬹㣬ۼʶǣԶԶòӡ
޸ƽ˵

̶˵˱Σ˵ˣ̰Ĳ㣬ʲôҪĸǿԳأƵģ

ЦģҲòˡ

ϣҪ¾ʹգ檲ȥȴҲҪ֪һ㣬ղ߳檵ķӡҲܷڡͣΪʧƷȦڶƹʵΣÿ˶ţǳƶʣùСһƶʼ޵Ůˣĸ£Ȼ檲಻ң²λϸַ̧Ź̡

԰׵Ѫɫ㲵ϣʡ

޸궨ؿ֮عҡҡͷ

㲻ԸŰɡ

תȥ

֪뵽ʲôס˽Ųתͷǰտ飬ƺ޹㿪󹬵Ը鷳ˣﲻбˡ

̴ǰΪ飬ֻãҲ飬˿Ƿ֮ˣһһˣ裬һֻΪһˣƼѻ
ֻУĽͽȥȴȳˣȫ˼ѻһκӵ׵ŻһǽĶݣ⡣

޸ĽŻûƹĹſڣһҵصһ죬ٿŤͷֻѾΣΪ֧ˤڵء

ͫ΢ʲô

סĵ棬ϣ೼檲ԸٲȥˣҲҪκνˣؼҡ

޸겻֪ΪθеһƣһڣȦ֮ƲؼҰɡ
ĩˣһ䣬סԼǻʺ󡣡

룬ܻؼңҲˣαذ˵ֻۣ¾ΪƹĴڣʵۺ͹Ҫ׽ȫɡȴʺ󡣼̹´ߵףл



޸ȥƹѾûʺӦ˲پŹȴʱҪ⣬ֱ͸Ʋ¶ƹüĽᶼûɰ֡

ߵӹʶʱعΪǰͷƣϣҪͰڼ˹

ʱɫ¶΢΢ɫķأ˹ƹڶ洣γɶţ̵ķ֮ϣǧ߸ѹųɿĻѩӳγ

߰ɡ޸Ъһ½Ųֶ̧Ըߵӹ

ߵӹŵǰͷʱ콥ˣĵҲϨˣСʱִ˹ʱǳ䣬컹磬ߵӹʶȤغ˹⣬ٽȥ

޸ҹףô

׵ˣһҹδ˯

˵͵޸ɫ֪ǲŴӶƹͷеЩ죬ǺػϵĻԴС֮󣬱ܴҹҹ˯ţżˣεĲҪСӣūʵûãȰˡ
˵˵ţˡ

޸꿴һۣûƣ޽ȥ

ڵֻѾӵ֧룬̬޸ӰֱֹҪ޸˹ȥ

ϣ

޸ȵؽסûӴϵ

֦ϸı۰ӵסСţϢֻһᣬ޸괹棬ֻܿкɫ­мһССôһҹδ˯ε˭Ҫ㣿

֦˵ǲ˵ģ

޸мˣʺ㲱ӣ

֦ҡҡͷܻʺֻǳ檿ε˹檺Ļء

޸ԴӣߣСҽ˼롣

֦£϶ڳԡ
糿һ˵޸ȥ˶ƹǻʺѴһ̫ҽˣһʵ۸淢Լˡ֦סţΪʱԲܳʺҧһڣøӳлʺĴ

ˣ㰲ָ֦˵ûŻʺƾ֤Ĺ

޸üйԱĪ֮λȱãأԹȫ㣬һÿ޲ô

֦ҧס촽֪ȥҪ˵¡
㲻˵ˣֻҲҵ׿

֦

ͷһ֪̾ΪΣű

Ҫģܸģ㡣֮λ裬ʲôܸ˵Ǹ޵׶ҪڹǣλϣʲôʲôжҪаѳߣ޶ޣǷ̹ϣ

֦һ̴ʡϡ

ƼɫݣͻȻٿŤȥ֦֦˵ʲô

޸΢΢غı֡

һ֦ץĽͻȻ˿ա
һ˲䣬֦תֻһͷ֪ˣ֪ˣ
ǻʺҲȫ
ô죬ôģ

ϣҡ

֦޸Ҫ˵Ļ֪Ҫ˵ʲôʺ޹ء˽´̫ҽ̥ȣ粻ܱס㽫ѹȦʺڶƹѾڻ㣬Ȼ㲻취ָʺ󣬿ںϸøλȻᲹ㣬ϣ㻹޵֦Ī˺˺֮¡

˵գתȥƾ֦ôżͣûٻͷ




22.   22    

ҹ¶أ̫ƻδϨ޸úͷֺģƺ˴ü΢óĶ˷

ʱģ֣˵ɩؼˣ

޸ʱϰ˾Ȼļ£㲻ķغúôţܵǰʲô

һֻ߽ŵʴ𵶵ǰһʱ˼½ŻۻɩĲǣòͳֽѵһ٣û뵽ǾȻһʺηǱӣô£ôܣ֣ǲţɩǺС֣ⲻܣ

Ȼܣ޸겻⡣
⣬Ϊɩ޼ǵã಻֮Ե

ˣüһҲ뺦̫ǰˤӣһѵȴɩʧ˳κǻҪûлּʱˮȳɩ»ɩѾûˣºɩǵƽϣר˰οңҲҪٳ嶯ˡ⼸과ܿһֱţɩˡ

޸΢΢ף֪

֪͸ˣȻ֪ôɩ֮»أû˵ʺƶʣΪĸĹ˵ܰҡ

δ˵걻޸ˣˡ
һΪ̱ƽ飬ҲϴСˣʲôʱΪԼˣ

˵ˣҾǾãҪǻңլȢʲôӰ˶

ʲô

ûûʲô

޸֪ûʲôû˿ۣ̫ȥ

ҫڰУǧ乬¥įӻš

ɵضŻͦıӰʱ˵ǰִսʱ򣬻緢ģڵʵˣζûǰǰΰˣʲôѹţ͸

֣ȥʲô

޸ɤͳ룬ս¡˺仹򣬵Ѽҽ򡣡

֮һЦǵĸʹ̣زսˣСĺˣ˧ǻɩֳ|˼ҵտɲѷ㡣

黹ҪĻֵļʾο

໹м|յ˽ܣɩĸ׺͸磬Сӿɶȥˣ㻹᲻ϲŶ



޸üͷ

֪ģȻƺи÷ˣǸóɵӡҲŵԣ
֮ǰ޸ƻйһ֮ԵԼ̣ɲǽ֮ô򵥡



תۼ̻ؼЩʱˣؼʱ岮ֵȫڳᵽڼڳеķ޲ǷߣҪʼָ˵̵ļȰ裬ڻ

岮侲ֻԸο׵Ըɢ൥ڽ¥ƫ֮УϣʹԺ֮棬Ϊףһ㵱̫ϻʴͻ֮ʱΪ߹㡣Ը׾ҲΪ̫룬ֻ̫ϻҲò˼ҼӡһΣ㲻ٻȥױ̫ʵҵŮ

ǵģʵȰ
ûȰ

ʵҵӣ˵ǧң˵Ѳǰ˸ڳΪ࣬ӶϼǱѼһɢɳҪΥǷԸøΪʲô

ֻû뵽û꣬޸꽫֦빬ǣȴجεĿʼ

Ȼѡʹڼңǻǧߣڳָ㡣

̴ݣѼЦݣף֮͡ʣˣŮûǸزֻȷʵƣˣˣؼСסһʱ䣬Ҳһ±ȥˡ

ڼң˹οͺЩǰڹʱԵİõĶSӰ룬ڼ΢շ֮£ʹǵӰ֮лˡ

·޷Ǿ乬ģЩϵĻʺǺöˡ
Ҳٷ˭Ҳ޷ǾǶһ˫Ӷѡ

Sÿһߣ޲СèצӺݺݵӻ֦ûмƶһǸ˹İ׾ĻŮˣŮϽַһץһѣʮ¥ʤʵϹֵĶҹ˲Ҫתͷȥһ̲ϷĴ㣡

ץС⻰˵˵ͰˣɱŴͳȥ¡

SߺñΣ˵ҲˣҿɲôûӣǰǻĴܲʵ¡

ԣȴһţɿ֣ʵġüSܲţЦ½ͣľǲĵ˰ɣ֪𣬾ҳǰһ죬ңΪ֦ԸԺҲˡ

ϣSС֣ɱİ

ҡҡͷʲôͲˣ䡣

SصԴԣ͵ˡ˵Ͻ죬һִۣյ̵ĶԱߣĵصϣ͵Լعˡ

һЦŤѽҲ鳤㼸꣬عˣʱѽ

˵˼SˣȻ˲ߣҪǼˣһһأ˭ҲҪˣ

̴ҪϷ䣬͸麴һƵ

ӣ֮ңնУΪ档

SЦʲôʱôҪˣ

ײһ¡

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¹󣬼뼧Sɫѱ÷ס

ⲻǽз

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ֱ£Ȼȫͣס

Sһܣ

£ڼңζ

৵ƿſ񱼳ȥSһûõӦҲæ׷ȥˡ

̿Ųܣ񱼴ͥԺӭĸߵ澸ײϣЩһͷ϶һһѼ̣Ｑӣ˲ˣȥҷˣ

ȥġ̼æȥַˡ

ƽעⱣʮ˿ͬʮûǵһμ̲ϸܿ۽ǵͷ˿صİ׷Ͽɣ룺ӣ|ɾûˡֻҲҪ벻

ֳֻ֪|ս⣬ǲӵСδõ󾸵ĳϣعϡ˱ٽѣֳϰ䣬ͨ䣬ôᡭ
ѹѾԳΪʵֱڼ̶š

أҲˡ

̻䣬ֻǰӰSľˣôˣ

뼧̶һۣɱֱSڵƬ¥̸ϵ֮ʣַѾʬ̨£Ͽˣֻͷһ˿ڣѪ˿ڻŶ£Ѿ






23.   23    ĺû

|屻ǧ͵ֽ꣬һסص֮󣬼|Ĺľַ˵Ĺľڷһռ˼Ҫͬճ롣

֮УŰٿ԰˼֮⣬ƽ뼧ͬΪٵĲҲǰ䣬̧֮ǰ޸١

ҵã֮䣬ĿȴֻܿǵӰ·κζ޸̾һǰȥƽߵ̵ָ̡࣬

һδţҲû̧һ¡

޸ֻɫ԰ף۵ĺѪ˿ؼȴˣɣԭڼУҲô֡

ʵҲ֪ԼǳʲôǲɣӹС֮Ҳ㲵ǽ˲̣֮£岮ֵܣ޻عɡ

Ȼɫִֵ̡ػصҲ

Īԣˣ̡

ΪѾ޵Ůûʸľģοڻǻʺǹĸϲմɥ̲˵ʲôԴȥ̧ڲۿ飬Լ֧ߵһԡ

޸Ҳ֮վɾ|սպգŲңΪʹϧߪｫ|ΪԶڰ

࣬ˣ׷׹£ߵл

޸ǵߵ̵ԣһûκξܾĻᣬס󣬽˼ҵá

Ѳãһͷĸ׺͸Ĺ餣ʹķΡ
ףΪһϦ֮䣬ӡ

޸ĳͣڼ⣬̱ȥϳʱѣ޸ͣһ£üԹޣ

̲˵޸˿ֳս޵˼Ǽ|ӧǰȥٽѣҲû⸱档

Цһ£ǰֳͬһΪڹҳ⣬ܻϴü£㿴ڼҵϣҲܹúһ㡣檵ĸ磬ʵҿԡ



ת£䣬ת˳

Ǹϳڵ޸꣬˭֪ҵȣ޸ȴͻʺȥޡ

ǡֻüݳŻʺˡ

޸ôҲû뵽μǰƢôϧʧȥĸ׺͸磬ȻҧˣһԸģȻǲǰȥյġ
ǺôƢ֦
޸Ƶر֣ǰӵɵñȵʯʨӰ

|֮δҸֻһĶӣսˣǰжЦ

뼧һٹ⣬ڳΪ࣬ŮںΪ󣬼|ȮӣٰｫأŮʧ裬|ꪳɳƾͨ쳹֮ܣֻҲ˰ˡ

Ҫ˵ʺǼˡ

ںλ֮ϣʲôҲǹ£ƫҪ벻һ¼裬öƺϵĺô˵Ҳǻʵ۵ĵһã˶Եһε׶ٻЩڴģҪҲõȵʱ죬ȻϲǸȻлᡣ
ϧˣһв̤ʧ˻ʺ٣Ҳ޵ý겻ˡ

ĺɫ޸ӳƣһȦڻص˹С

ȴģȴǷˣ̫⡣

޸궨ȥ˸һ̣һʢŻʺӡһʢžķﻨιڣ޸걻ϵĽǴ۾ͫ΢΢һ

ʺ˵ʲô޸긺ں󣬡ҪƢʺˣ

˸ͷʺĽѳ˵ԼѾû󹬣߾֮

ߣ޸üΪлʲôߣô

⡭û˹Ͳãʲôͳʺԭֲòʵϴֿ˸ͷ̬ͣǵġ

޸㲪ȻŭðȻʺ˲ϡ޸ĺλջأ޵ּ⣬ӡͺһ͵˹ȥ

⡭ͷΪѣⲻ񷨰ϡ

ʺ֣ŰĪҪܺ壬ȻǺˣôһӲһ͸Ӳأ
˵˹С֮ˣ˹ЩŹܳڹаԵģӽԺˡ

޸Ȼȥ޺ͻʺĻҲ

ǡǡ
˴Ҵȥˡ

ҹǲ֪ιƮѩ
ڼ̵Ķƹ⣬һƬ÷֣÷Ҳ÷ʱڿŵĵС÷ӨѩƬӳ¹ĹΡ

һůĴ멣Ҷܿ÷Ȳ衣

ҶܿȰȰûס̽ʺ֮λãȻūɣǲϡ˻ͷģǣץĶֺαء
ôø˵ǶҶܿͷû

̵ص֣ûҪʵ۵鰮ˣҿľӪŻʺ֮λͼˣֻҪ̫ƽҼ׹Ҿһкηƥﻳʺ󣬱̰⹬㲻̫ƽʵΪ˱ҲһִݻҾӪͽȴŰٹĻʺ֮Ҫкãгһգң㷢䵽ﶼãʵٿһۣòʡ

Ҷ֪ܿ̾գӵģ˵ʼңҡˣָ˭ҲҪ𡣡

̵ɫһ˲įȥ֣ңһȥߡ

ҶܿԾôˣ䣬ֻ»űأһҪȥĶ

̵ĴߣһͻˣҪģҡ

ӣ׾Ǹģһ־˭ҲסҶܿѺλˣȻģպҲܹ徻ˣ˵ͷĵ˼̵

ŵñϣ̨ȥ÷ֺƬƬɵѩɫӰܿڵ·ͷûˡ

̲֪ΪʲôĶո䣬ѩͣͣ£Ѳ֪ǵڼˣǰǰزһ֮ãҲĸвڼůļִҴææؽһѩ

֪̾ȻѰ԰Ѱ԰ǻʺĺԷﰤŵĳκˮ湬Ƶӳ֮£ɼϸᱡһӨ

ͣס˽Ų

ĸһƣΪսõ˰
֪й̵ˮڲϵĻбӿ
мʱĸ׾ѾЦˣ˵Ҳ˵ݣǿأԸ˵ʱ򣬴ǫ˳棬Ҫ˵⣬ȴʲô⣬ǰ̲ΪĸҲ֮ŮȴڼҹôáֱԼҲĸ׵·

Ĺʱ䱻һĿ紵ڵأµµعκ̵ȹڴֱɣȻع񡰰һµ˼æȥ

־ĺڰһ˫֡






24.   24    Ⱦ

ξ֮еһж̫ʵ, ̼ǵãһһ콫ҪĳκΪѩһӯıˮر䡣

֪Լôȥ, ͻȻһ磬˺ˮˮ, û˱³

ܽ˹ͷˮ۶ڱ޿ײع࣬ϢĸоȫУ, ִ˹䶼Ѿоˣ̵ִƯˮס

һʶǰԬʺڹоٰ, κʱ
ʱ, һֱֻ, һסˮ, ȻǺ˼ˮ

º߼, ʱˮ֮Զڶ԰̨ϵ̫ӵʱûаԥ, ǻǵһμṦ, ̫ӵ̤ڲкϣ˷ĸӢһ䵽Ѱ԰һͷˮ

Կŵֳ棬ȴ֪һ, ԼѪǶ˽ȥ
ΪҲһ²ϲĶģһΪǵĶһֱ֧żߵ֦Ȧһ졣

һΣվûˡ

̾ʹ˳Ĭȥ

𶥺ˮɡ

Ů

͵ͻȻͷһƬʹַֹż̵С֣ݵػһллص

ַ̰űСԴӷ𡱣ԹϣɵôƽûµؾײҪײʲôôΪĿô

Ϥ߶ڶߣ㶵תһĸףĸף

ĸ׾ԼǰĹһߣۿһȣҲ̲סַȥ

ַ˻ħˣϾ˺úõأ˭ײռ¥ǰǱöˣ̫ǸʿѦ˵̫ԻֻҪǼͺˡ

Բ顣

ǰ½󾹱Ů̼ӿˮʪַ˼ȾȣޱȣæŮο

̿һеίʹһйɾԵػ񣺡

ǰΪ벻

⻰ûʳڡ

Ĵĸһǿٴķ˶̲ʣ˵Լһεô£˵׼汻ĸħˡ

ֻòصӪ»ô

ַҡͷﲻżҵģ̫ӳ˻飬Ӫ̫ӵ׾кͶˣ˵ǽںߵҡ

˵ַ˰üͷ̫ӣɣɵʱ˶ײϣͻ˹ȥҲǰţ˲һʱһ˵ɽ˽ӵ£͸ϹȥˡѦ˵ⲡ֢أзɽ⣬ǲ׷ȥġŮڶûܹʲôίô

û뵽һȦĸֽⶵԼϡ

ξ֮һУֻʣ»Ŀƣ˵ʲôίίԸˡ

̫ӣҪ̴ǲ̸ֻãץַ˵ٿȻսֻŮ֣Ůʤβ̫

ַһ㶣ʱСĵʣĸףŮ̫Ӻ룬ô

Ǵ壬̸ҵյ̫Ȼ޸ŵǰԼ֪Ҫ̸ף
ܲ˼ĸԸ

ַȷʵԾŮͻȻͷ

ʵַд⣬̫ӳɻûӺӼ飬һξǴ꣬Ůȷûʲô飬ǰʱַ̫ӽ̸䣬Դ֮Ůά֮⣬˼֡Ů˵Ҫ룬ôһ£

ʧЦͻȻĸף̫ӵµĶһˣ軨˭ҲõģŮΪ軨һµĽա̫λ˵ڶģʮˣʮ̫Ӵδһ̷ѰңͿҪѰˡĸףŮСһһУʵڲ뵱˵˶Σһֻ̫˲Ů롣

ַ꼧̵Ļȴ˶ݵĻ֮С

һ棬ַŤͷҶܿŸǵȥϵ˵һЩ

ܿ˶ȥˣַż̵С֣ݣ֧һ԰׵Цݣϣһӣʵڡûʲôָֻĸܺãȴû뵽붫ǽƽ˻ӡ̫Ӻ롣

ַ˿Ǽᶨ̸м𾪡

ǡ

ϣ㻹֪ɲɵĸνô

̴һ

ַĳûаƢѪԡ

꣬ҳ㸸ףļࡣ㸸ף㲻ɪྴΪһһŮڼĸĵλǣþһգҷڽңǱϡҷ֮ʱѾпҪˡҵʱȲȥĸҪһͣȴ˵

꣬ļƣն۲صұҲҪѰ˵ģȻ㷢ˣǱɣҵңĺҵġˣ㾡ͨڲ뼧ҡ

ƵıͦŴӣҲģŷ˸̧һΣ޹ġ

ǰһһͣͷ·ַǸ׼֮ͽһ˫ȭӷ

ʢǳ⣬±һϣҵĵͷûĿһؼңΪݡڲɲҲһˣ̲סǰҳϣʶ鶨ֻǿڵսʧɢ񷽲ѰأҲ̰ģֻԣиһϯ֮ءģã|Ψһļϼ̳ˡ

ַ˷֪ʮޣߵ˲·

̵Ķҵ׾Ȼ˵

ͬվһ㣬пӳ˵ֻʱ̬
ͬҶ˵ѻһڣиġ

ַ̾˿Ⱳӻˣ˵Ҫãòһӵǰ¹⣬õˣίԼӡϣίԼ˵ǿһ㿴͸ǰοģƴȫҲҪ˵㸸ףǻʼҲҪˣ˶ί

̱ͷᣬֱһ§סĸ׵ӣĸĻۡ

ˡ
ĸǰ˶ĿѣôһֻΪһ˫Ůսίʺλ᧿Σĸ׵ʱܴ벻˾·

ҪҲǰһнвͬ

̲عԼڣϣ˺룬ϴӴ˲Ҫ˿Ĺϵ˫˫ȥܴⳡһбķ

ˡ

ַ˱ȼ̸ǹϡ

ϽַüԸɽͬ|˵һ˵ˣؼҡ

żҵģҲŵ
ûԲѣֵʼٸ߿ȥˣʱƥ˵öԣ|ͷϲüëɦһɦĴңȥҪ





25.   25    

ɽ, 絴΢ãһƬʯ֮޸ַ, ǵ׷Ưˮ֮һӣʱʱ

|ոմӴִ˼ٰΪ, ͵̫ǰ̫ӣ⼸ģĿҷ, һ󣬻Ǹˡ

޸üת|廨󣬺ὣϥһɨȥ, ˳ǰͨ, |ǵ, üëǵ˵⼸͵һ, ӵ˵õԺ, ˴ںƮ˼¹ģ͵Ĺ

ŵɫ, æ, Լֻ͵һЩĻ¶û

|һЦѹǵĺ󲱾ϣû

|

ǽʯϷ֮˿˿, |ֻñ첻⼸һʶ

޸Ӹ£ĮȺˣкιϵ

ϣ
⼸˲ԣۣһ

|ŭװʲô˵ʲôǸԳƺԭǲһģ

̹ؿͷߴﹾ˵Ų׼ĺǵģǺǿɲһģ

|ȵ˵ʵ

мǸ˱㱻һ˳ֻʵǣǱͶģˮһ㣬˵Ҳ⣬ͶСϰˡ

ԭˣŪ˰˼ҵż

|δ䣬޸ӽʯĮжˣ

ءϹٵĻսս˵һ󴬣ԭһϣһһҲ֪ٺеġԭƻ˭Ҳ֪

޸΢Цˡԭǰ͢ɳıиûɱԭں˷˵ڡ

|ⵣǣô죿Ʈںϣϰ׾⻼ʱʱ̿ںϣʱпź߼Ưڱĵط½ɱΪ

͢ĹԱóˮսģսһֱơ
ԭϵʿˮԺսͻϮ󾸺ֵʲôˡ

޸Ǽ˵ǵһá

|סˣ̫ӣҪ

޸ͷҲص˵öԣɱԭ²ӣȻڲҿô±ԵǴʧȻǴ󾸡|ңͻ·ϴǲңغ½ȹ¿

˵꣬˵еȫó

Ǽ˲˵ǣ˳ͬϳҲȫˣһóʮ״ʿˮַ

ȡ·ļ϶ҺȻˣ|ǹĹζ֪Ѭʲô㣬üͷϴˣ˵ַȥ

|ʶŤͷ޸꣬Լ÷򣬶ԷѾʿװһ´ǣ|Ƽһʱֱð˵æ¿ʰо֣ʱȥЩˣȻͻؼˡ

⡭ϵĹܼѹɤ̫ˣ֮󣬱㳳Ҫɾ㣬ʱʲô÷֪ˣֻ¸Ҫ

⻰Ʈ޸Ķ

ãҲû취¡

΢΢һЦ
ˡ

ϲһȦһȦıڼ|󵭵صҪ㣬ȥɡ

|һСڼҰɣڼҰɡ
Ϊ֣û˵ĵ

죬͸˵ǴӮˣͷͶȥˣ

ܼҼȰסˣҲҡͷԵ̾˿

ʣʱںϷ˴󣬳ʲô£

лܣ|ǲ˵ģ˸ɻȥֻ˵Ǻ㣬ζͷɱ˼Ӳ͡



޸뼧|һʮ˵˴

޸ꡢ|һо⣬ʮ٣ͺưģϴ÷׵ģľ飬װһĴȱࡣ׾Ŀཡ˶ʵʯͷ񣬼|ط֣ԭ̫ӻҳôͷüĿġСС

׽곤ģŪˮĺ֣޸µ׾ǰһִоϸѡ˼һٵʿֻһĿģ׽ԭ

|ɻ󣺡̫ӣ㲻˵ϴγ͢ɱΧˣиô󴬣ô϶ԭϣһˮһղ˵Ҫй¶мΧ˵ܲˣ״Լȥ

޸껹û˵ԵĸͻȻڣǵ´̴ûľҲûд뻢Ѩǰʮ㣬Ȼˣǡ

|˵ԼǲŰһ䶼ûУ̫ӿ治Լ˸統ˡ



ܼһؼҸ˵|ɾִⲻؼң̫ӳȥˣҲ֪ʲô

ĸͤ壬˵ϢַüͷʱڳʲôϴλɹúƵģһƤŰ׾

ʱ½з׸߿խ|ûȢޣַܲȢ֮ǰȽԼˣǸŵģòٲãԺϼˡ

˵Ǻϳˣ

ǣַ˵ͷ˻ڽҲˣǳƯںϣÿô㶯ȵǳַ˵ʱ򣬻Ҫٹ֮ءϷ粨Ҳˡ

Ǹ粻ǡ

ôһѣַһӵϣ৵س𣬳ܼڵ|ɾΪ˽ˣ

ܼס|ɾ˵Ҫ㰡
أԼӦ˹ʲô㣬Ǻô

޴˹|ɾȥץԭˣ

ˣС˸ɱ
ܼҹû

ַ˵|˶

ССܼһһʱ|ţʲôҲûƼֻ˵Ǵ񲻴زˡ

ַ˲ǰһڣȥ

ܼСأֵС˷ſ̫ӵ£ƺʿ£⣬òǡ

סַ˵֣ᶨִů⣬ġ

һκսӡ
ȻξзʱҪĿµڵ㣬ʱ޸ԭ˲Сĺ䶯ºڶʱ˵Ǻˣ˼ƲǳͻϮչȽ˳

ֻǼ|һξȻ̫ϴˣЩԤϣҲѾûֹˡ

ܷģַ̾˿棬˲ϣҲ֪ϲ˶ģû˯һκþϣ˭Ҳ£Ψ㣬ɵúúýѵ

ǡ
ǰһԱ޸ȥԿδ㣬ܲܺͿͰˣεɽѵһ١



ԭȴ̡

޸ġٺСɹԭ˵ע⡣

˵Ƕ¸صķʦķԭһ˴αʿҪ͸ʣ;ǡҴ󴬣ϵ˺е˷ܣǽ˴

ǰʿ㲻ܲͨԣ|Ծ˳Ĭưͣͷ̫Ӻ˺ϰĽǾ°͡

ô̫ӣȻѧϰԣǳɺͳͷҵ۸ǰҪǲһһˡ

·˾ȻΪصذһշЪš

|л޸꣺ô֪ԭŷ

˵Ĳ輸̫|һ˫ʵŲ£ֻſϯϣֵ˲ˮдԼ⡣

ǽжֲ˵һھ©ڶ

ϵģֻ޸ͷ˵ԣ޸һ˵ż|Ļһüֳָڲ輸д֡

ԭϴ·ƵķѬȾ޸⵽ϸڣѯʱסˣ֪Ǽٹŷ𣬶ԭҴͽ

|ĵԭˣǿԽϲȱµˣԽϲԼαװɷӵͯˣΪӣ

|²ָͷպ˲ˮдԭƲӣ


޸Щʧ

|д˵ƲӴԸˡ


˵˸粻ŵԭġ޸һȥ

ӴǵʿҹԭҪϢȥ߶޸ףֻ͸ԭ

Щ˻Щԣ֪Ǵ⴬ģڵĲշ˰أǳȥж

޸˻š

|Щĸ꣬ıƢҪ˧̲סԭһˡ

ǽߣһˣץˣյأ̫ӣ

֮ʣͻȻʶһ㡣
ǳʱʮˣڳ˹ͷڣȻֻа˸

һ𣬴ͻȻӿĻ⣡
|һæǿľֻӴ׵ĳֱĻըŵ̻֮󣬼ľţһᣬҴ󴬿ʼΧˡ

ţпʼɧùѼɤȻŭ˵Ż´

ߵƺȥȻ𣬼|Ťͷ̫ӣҪʲôҪȥȻҲᱻģ

޸ݵߡ

һа˻ûţӭȻһʿ

ŭݣȻһ˸¡ʿ
ʿ˫ֳֵ

խ˵һ򵱹Ī
˵ʱʱ죬޸ĽȻУȻʣâ֣ʿ֮ʰַܹƺ֮ʿضϣ罦һ

δȻյҪ޸ûиκηĻᣬһʿظֱֽһ߷˳ȥ

һʱ󿪡

װĴŻ𣬻ӳ˰졣

ĴȻһ˿ʼˮһȥӴܣڻʲô

Ҵ޸ժ¶ϵͷ׼ɱԭ

ǣ

ͬ|ڣһаֱ۶ص

ڰ֮УŻһкʿĻ֮£һͷŰźڽӰ߳´·ȥ

š

޸һ¡

һʱʮ֧׾üǺ֣һԭҽԵ

ʱ˶ˣȺ߲ơ

|һνȥ׾ȫȥͷϵͷ齣һӵϡ

ǲʿ֮ǰԼ彣ʿһνУ˵ʾɣ˷ֺϮҲ˲þȻˣһӦȫҨˮΧǰ

|ṦǰѾ嵽ԭǰ

һ̣ԭʿηԼļӲһҲҪ|ɫ|û뵽˾ȻǸʿһдȣҶ󷮽ʱӽסĵ棬|һŽˮ

ʿڼ|ͷ˫֮£һգԭһֱڼװ֮ϹսĹͷУҲȻѣһԵĵϮԭһץסĲӣһֻӵԭǰ

˺󣡡

һɷ

ʿˣȺף֪ǽˡ

޸ɱ˽һˣǻͣ˵£ץԭԴΪʣ˳ȥ

޸ͣԭǰ˫ᣬÿ£|뷮һ㶣֮ʣ޸һժԭϵĺڽ

ȻǸŮˣ

ŮϸµĶױݣҰ׵øһ|ɵۣ˭

ʱͻȻһЦЦϣӴ֮У½½ӿ˼ʮˣŰΧ

Ц֮ˣԭ
Ĵ󺺣ֻ԰͹ͷľ죬ʿ硣

֮ǰ޸ԸУһӽԭƺʧˡǵԭ

ԭ⣬Ŀһñ׼ĺȻֻоŸˣ͸ɱҵĴ
ǿޣ֮еĲмģȴȻ

ԭԵһ˹ͷʦȵԭСʲôԭ۾ʱѩ޸꣺̫ӣ̫ӵ£û뵽.̫ӵ½Ϊҵķ²ȥϹ鱦ǵĻʵһҴ𣡡

޸Ľ²źۼسԭһ
΢΢һЦ

ԭһЦǺ˵ҲʵϴʱҾͲµˣ߲ƣЩϴɱҵкܶˣһϹ̫ӣû뵽Ҳˡ

δ䣬Ϊи֮ʣ޸һһö৵طɳԭԳֵʿʿʤӵ޸겢û˿ͣٵĻᣬο磬˿壬ԭɫת䣬һ̷ĽȻѾĲϡ

ʱ䣬ΧǵʿٶΪ֮顣

޸ԭ󣬷ס˫֡ԭ˵úܶԣһǹ˴˹֪֮зյ£¾ȥµĽ㹻졣

ԭӷ

ܿ죬㻻ЦݣϧˣҲԭ

|ͷˮû꣡

޸թǵġ

ĽԭĲϻһѪۣʿȫŵһ

|һˣȻ΢ЦԭˣԭȻƻƻ

ӵʰͷǰĿĪĳͷԭ˫ִϽᣬҶ漴֧֧ĺ˹ͷʦһצ첱Ӵ֣ԹΪܣúõ˲ȥĹСǻȥ

ʦʿ㻹Щ˻֣ʿɢ

|΢ЦĹȻ

ʱĺһҶСС

ԲãһֺմӺ֮ϻ
ʱϼɶɡ

жǷ졣

|ͷȥʿĴ׷ᡣ

ǵĴҹ˸߰˰ˣ˷۱ʹùƶҪˣ̫ӣ㲻ǷۻǿصϣҲҹζࡣ

޸꿴һ۱|õһֱ·Ҫһԭֱ֪ͨܶ첻ͻɴǰӦ

ָǰ£ˣ

|޸һֻ̧ۣǰʻʮҺ
ǹҵĺġ

ʱ|ؿһۣ˼ݴӵ÷ɿ졣
|ԭпۣʶʱΪܣҲǺͨ

ԭĿˡ

в飬׽˺ϴԭɣ廨ϰֱܶű´޸꣬ʹȼ٣ܾˡ

޸£ԭˣѺһ磬̫˵Ƕ£һٽ׽

ͣӦУȴһ뷨
ֻ˷һ̫Ӻ׾ϽͷԼ־ˣҵ۸ǰ

|޸궯ؽ꣬;ޱȣڴʱã˾裬ûŵļ|ʼس޸Ķ䣺ԭɫ͸ҿȾΪԼǸأԭҲǸֽģ˵ˣھԵʵǰֻС޴ǻûõġΣҲ̫ӳˣûйҲпͣҲ󡭡

ͣһ£ȻƵץס޸ε֣£ˣǰԼ䣬ȻҪҡ

޸걻ץֱãһ˵мֹ죺Ȼã

˵ˣôСúܣ˵Ҳ᲻ö֣ҪϸǶҵ״ÿɲҿɲˣҲûӶԸ

޸ȴⲻͬȻ΢Ц¼ǹɡ

|һ˫꣬ȴЦǿǵ㻹ûʶá

޸üֻ˵Ϊɵӡ

|ƵصҼ̫ԭкǸʲô·

Ƿɣõ

̫㡭ðѧϰԣ͵ѧĵ˲á

Ȼദ˼գ̫Ƣеģ|Щأʱ˵ˣҲñס

һ·صң޸뼧|ڣӭǵĹܼҸǣһأ˵ºɾ̫ضȥˡ

޸գ΢΢üͷԼ|Ȼض㲻ȥˡ

|ԵúǸˣþȻڣҡһؽ˼Ҵš

޸顣

ʱҹɫһϳţԡһȥֻ̫ǾȻм˷ܣ޸Цһ£Լ̫ǰô죬Ȼ뵽Լ˵¸Լ䡣

ŵµ⣬Ҫȥԡ޸صȥ̫Ǵˡ

ǡǰͷ·޸͵

ôˣԾδߣĵƹ⡣

޸Ŷ룬ֻȦϣҲ֪˼ʲôһۣʱѵģ

ٿ̧ͷǰ֮ˡ

ξ֮У侲Ӣ˵пĻˣ˿ǰغһʱ䣬罫ǧʹϤ

£ƽ¶Цݣڵ㣬лͬ˵

޸ꡰһתţ۽ãֻȻ϶Ҳһ£üҪ£

ţҪ

̷ֵԼҪ˵Ļʱ򣬼ûһ˿ԥġ

˵ȥ֮⣬ֱ˵ڣ롣






26.   26    һҪЬϵ࡭

޸˲硣
ϸɫ, ȴ桢ƶ

ˣ

ǳŵλ֮ǰȥ˼, 롣޷ϡ

ǵ޸Ҳû뵽Ȼĸ

΢΢ü, е۷һԵĸ߽ϣָͣϸܵľγϣһ١
ڣ

еЦ

ǰˣǺ, ǰʤȯա

һΣǧǧɣҲ޷˵Լ, ޷ǰԼһ, ֹ롣

ǵ, ̲ڣسŵ, ȥ

޸üһ䡰ΪʲôҪڶ

ѹסʵ, ֻƽص¿سŵһԭ򡣡

û뵽, ׽˺ϴԭ, ãͣɽϻضΪԼ, нٺ֮УԳ̫ʧȵĻ

ǣȻʲôûС
һˮȻҪ롣

޸ȥΨһͣڹֹ£ԵʱûԣشֵѦ˾֮ͨ᪻˵ԭް뼧ʹˣԣ϶£ŷǰȥǹµ̫һΪĩ֮±ƽϵϡ

̵¿Ե̲£̫õµӡ

ϣ޸걻䵭ŪЩ죬˵´ӲǿŮˣȻҪߣ²ǿ㡣Ȼ̫̫룬¹شĸĸ׿ͬԸô

ףš

϶Ȼҡ
޸ŭۿֱ顣

һش

ǵǰʱֻҪһ˶ŵ÷ֻ˳Ӹ׵ķݶֻ֦һ𡣼ΪԼҲǳں²Ż᲻˿Խͷ
δˡֻǺʧȥʧȥΡٺʧȥĶŭҲη塣

޸侲ã˴֮·һֻֻһԽǵԨҲԽȥ

ļϣǲɺġ

޸ͻȻŮӶѳķǣȻǽĳȷʵ̫̫˼ַ˵һͷӦʺ룬ò˼գֺˣʹת⡣

򶨣ǲɣգһ̫򸸻¡

Ȼ֪Ļ֮¾ҵۣڣ֧Ųӣѵվһ񣬡л³ȫ

޸һתȥȻż̺Ȼסͣ½ŲŤͷΪ֪ˣȴԼ˹£ۣ¶أǴŰɡ



ŮˣӲĳ

߳ŭһץ̱ѷ󲽲ͷʧҹɫŨ֮

һյҡҡ׹ĹƣСţ˶ҲϨֻ̫̫Ż˵źϼգ˭֪̫ӵŭ飬ﻹѣǳ˼ܱɨسŵˡһСͰֱŤĵٲҪԼȰһˡ

æȥܲ޸ͷ޸ǣҲͷһ̣ˣںͷڵشڣ޸ͣס˽Ųһ㳯̫ӵײȥ˷ĹڣӴһ£ŻūˣôˣˣΪʲô

ûҪˣ
޸ͻȻôһ仰ͳŷ

ҪʮʹȻôʹӣ޸Լ벻᲻һ鼱ѿ˵ֻҪ˵ˣԼͷ¡

бۿȥ˯ˣ±ߵˣϲҹ˭Ҳ¡

غˣ㲻ҲӦǡ

޸Ի޵Ҳԡҽñˮһһ飬ʪģ£ϸ˿մˮϣҲ˾ꡣ

ʱһձȸһո

޵ţ֧ȴһһؾͽϵıܿ˺޸걾ķߡ

붫һ׮׮һ£ȴϵԶ˰յգʱҲûֻҪΪҶǿͷʱҪԶȥӼ䣬ֻһµĽնѡ֮δй˿̫٣ȫ

ŵȥɣĵﻹЩţ붫Ůˣزߡ

˭֪룬˿ԥģ
һҪЬϵӶ˦һ
һ̶Ըӣʵòᡣ



̫ҵԭɡһѺڴ󾸵ĺ֮˷ˣٲ°Ӹ棬޶ѾãҵۼɱΧˣƻԭѡںϽߣɹһΣҲֻи

˵ȥľ׽ԭ
ҵ۱οſʼʾº׽ԭ̫ӣҵ۱㲻ˡ

˿̼̫̫һ̫ͬҵʣǧ֮ã̫ӣգκʧܶԵ󾸣ܶԵ޵࣡

޸±ѣɻʵ⣬˵ʲôĬܣұ粵

ҵ˿ǿڴ˴λ׽ԭķϣ׼㹦֡Ȼٷ£޷ǵνҪ𷣣̫ӽһμţΪأλ׷գ֪أ޿Ҳʺλá

˵ˣҵҲ˵ȥͷҲ̧Ĭԣ̲סˣһͬǰѰ޺£

˫ϥߵأҵһݣܣ붫Ѿ̫֣ϲʶ飬׼ʺ롣

ʲô

ҵĿȻǲ̫ӣȻŮ˶ס
ָʱȫ³ƵĽԵŵԣھһЦ

̫ӣкλ˵

޸һδ˯ϳԭҹߣһĺ˼룬΢ãҵΪûҪһ飬޸Ҳɤеɳƣ뼧һ׼ʡ롣

ʵ۵Ŀ֮Ѳһ龡۵סƬ̺ü޿̫㣬ƺǳҪ롣

Сˣһ̬ȼȣһȴ޾Ծ뵡ô϶Լû£˼ҵĵŮڼͷҲصѡ룬ҲûӦ˵׼ﻹԼ潫ѹѶϼ£ҼбҵЩΡ

ѡΪ̫ΪԵģǿ˼ҵĸϵӴļܹԬ࿹⣬̫ӱܵü֧֣رԬҾͲ췴Ҳʮˣʺ󼸴Ҫޣ˵ԼǰԴϻ󣬿ڱϵŮһڸĸĥӲݡҼһ㣬ȼ̣ᶸƽӹ֮ˣ涼£ҵûɾܾ

ȢҵŮǶ̫λвȷʵ뼧ϵĻҲôҪˡ

ķͷܸǹ̫ӣȻ̫ӵķâҲѹƺ֮

̫ӣٸһᣬǣҪ뼧Ϻ룿

ǡ
޸Ļشһ˿ɣѵʵп뿪ô
֪ΪΣĲе졣

ҵתͷʼ̣ϣҲǾĺ룬ٷڣ

ߵףǵģ̾ڡ

֣úᣬȴͻȻ޸ġ
ԻñͦŮӣȻ룬ѵô𣿽ĪҪڣֱŹ£ʱҲá֣ͷ

ҵ˼һ̣޻һܹӦޱ

еɰʣ̫Ӻ֮һټˣɴӦ

ӻʼҳȥŮˣ̷ڶǹأû˭ܹ⡣






27.   27    ԭǸôĵŮ

֮, ټӡǹأҲҵ۶Լ̾ĵĿ顣
϶ĹƢҵǺŮ˵, СҲû˭ԴɫֹŮҲԼĽȥ, ʵҵҲ̫𾪡

˿ûб֡ѡѵҪɼӲ
Ը⡣

ҵˣǾĲͷˡ

ޱº, ǩֻѺ֮󣬱ɣȢõƸױ񲿹Ա, 

лϡߵס

޸߼ͣڼ̹ɵĲ, ûŲһ, ҵ۾۵ףĵ϶Сֻ赶Ū, Ů֮ʵڲϣŮ, ռѡ룬һѵˡ

̫, һҪ㡣

޸ҵڻԼ, ת档

ڡ

ҵ۵һ㶹һ϶һҪİ취Ƿֿ

ʲô⣿

޸üϿټһֻѵ֮, 㶹ĳ

ˣҪ㶹ûˣҵ۴Цתͷʼ̣̫ʲôð취

粻Ӧ̫ƺչӦժͷˣ˫֣ػصϣ׼һ㶹ȴС϶ɸ㶹ɸ

ҵ۵ͷת΢Цúܺá
ס޸̫ӣٽɱйȻǹ𢣬Ϊܲ޻Ҫ㣬֮ڣҴ󾸵йԹԣ

޸ԵЩ

ҵ۱㵱׫д顣

̫һʱ˹ֻʣһԼʱĵ©ϵصˮ춯

޸żȻ뿴ķӦÿһζֻʧ
ôأ
ҹĵΪЦ⽫һΪϾҲϧڣȴ᲻ʧǣδԾ

ָоֱ
ؼǣеûơ

޸̬һֱƽȣڳһ٣ʤһɣҲס
һ̣̫Լˣ

ҵ۽׫ıϣȡӡںϸӡǶ˵

㽫תȥ޸뼧һͬǰ

һΣ˭Ҫǩ飬ռϷ磬ԵԼȲҪѶԷ

һǰûߵͱ޸ȵǣһıӰĬȻɫͣס˽Ų

˭ȶȣҪҪ

޸˱ʣסȴһץպī֮ȴȻעǧ֮أûʣ˲ԳһЦתʵݸ̣Ȱɡ

Ҳƴǣҵ۸˸סıʣںϾȻǩԼ̡֣
ҵ۵ָĴָӡ࣬ѹһʺָӡ

Ϻӡ֮ʷһԣ

޸ǰùСһȡʣԼ֡

ֻһݣգΪʥּѸ¡̣޿㱣֤Ӧޣ̫ߣ֮ڣȢ㿴Ρ
ҵѯʼ̵ϾȻһ̫ӱȢޣ̵˼

صĻ£Ҳ漰񣬼̲ҵ󣬵ʱȢ̾顣


޸۾ҪðѪˡ
˳ӵʱϹûǸôĵŮӡ

ôðɣʰһ̹

л϶䡣̵óԸĵҵ۱Լл⣬ڸߵӹָ£̫߳

Ժҵۿŷ·Ȼʧһ̫ӣüסˣû£ѵ㻹׼ûȨ㽫Ů£

޸ҡ

ƽʱȵ̫ӽԵøɥҵ뵽Ƿ޽ַɣһЩҲ˵أȷе侮ʯɣس˿ʦңʵһһദǵ뼧Ůͬ࣬ŵԣɲŮòվһ㶹һǲ϶²ֻͬҪǡôСʵ۾пܽǷ롣úһ룬ŮԭúõأΪͻȻִҪ롣

޸ҡͷ
ǲ֪

ҵ˼Ƭֵ̣ûҲ϶㶹Уֻë



ëҲôձɸȥֻ㶹ëͲ϶ߵһ𡣡



󡱵̫ӱҵ۵ġۡˡ

ϡǵãߵӹˣȴǼʹˣûôøС

ߵӹֻ£ͻض;Ҳȿ쵽ˣߵӹͲԸˣӣūȥϸˣһȻذɡʰ˶ڹſںš

̵ߵӹ

ߵӹתͣס˽Ųк£

Ǽ̵ˣճ˶ţԺδܼˣף̽ɻڴˡ

ߵӹȻЦˣӴɷūӾ㲻Ƕ̫ˣҲǼҵĵŮݵλȻǸ߲ʣū÷

˵գһسԼϣЦתҴèȥˡ

̽˶ӭײϷҶܿˣصȺ⣬ʮ˼һӿ˹Χס

ǣͷҪˣҪ뿪ˣ

Ĺˣ䲻ᡣ

̺ЦţѾд˺飬ձگѲ̫ˡ


һȺ˶Χסߡ

̷ԸҶܿȻʰԼ

Ҷܿ߶£ʰ˺ðΣż̻壬һ֧Ҳ˰ߣЩһͷҶܿæǰ̵η޼䡣

ӣ˶᲻ӡߵ

᲻ӣ᲻ӵǮˣĪˣ˼̫ӲˣʲôǰǼµ˰ˡ

ҶܿԸϽ죬ʰȥ

ѾͷˣҶܿｫڵӣˣһҪ죬ȻӴǰڶҲο̫ӺϾС£ӻʼҷųȥŮˣǲټ˵ģūǲĿһʲôûõͷԼ˽ȥ

ʵԹĻǻʼҡ
һʥּ˲òޣ㽫ǿҲ˸Ϊ鲻ΪȫĽ֡

̰סҶ֣ܿ˼ǣĸҽ˵룬мڣܱЩ޴ȥŮöˣûʲôɱԹģܳɹ붫ҺǻϲºԸԸٻ

ҶܿҲΪ̵ļݣ䲻֪ʲôֵüˣôίӴǰڼ˵һƢԣǸ˶ˣȥãУһʰˣǽʹʹ뿪ʹҲˣ

չմЦȥȡ

ʱ֣̽Ҫȫɾȷûκ©󲻻ٷȡȽ̰˼̣ʱܹؼҡ

΢죬Ժİյ
Ϧ֮£ӨѩĻһ͵۹⡣

ֽûܼʱĻѾïʢ˹ϣȥѶҪϮȾҷ

ͣڰյյǰ뻹ԼôõĻͷмַ̣ɵԼǰִݻ١
޸֦ȻдԼҲǴס

ڼʱֹ𣬽ٴˡ

֣߰ɡ






28.   28    ͻȻҪˣ

̻صҵʱ, Ѿҹ
ε峤ƣڳΪ, Ǽ̵֪ؼңûչؽټһ
ںӶиĵĹ, Ů첻ףߣԽֹ뼧ףڼ̻ؼ, Խȥˡ

Ʋһʱϣ˿ַֻԼ|ڡ

|۾ɵùԲͭ壬ŹҵϮһҹɫ, ߣ, ̫۸, ȻҪ㣿ֻҪ˵һ䣬϶Ҳ㽫һ٣

ںϻ׽ԭʱͬҲ, ˭۸|ã̫ͷ϶, ǵһƤ

̱߬ס˫֣Ǹûصֳ, ܿ콫ץ, ֱ̳֣һ£|һ㶣ڨڨȻջצ, Ц˵ʲô̫һ٣Ҳ˵ܷ˼ңҪ书÷һ٣ҵˡ

|䣬ҧгݵô֪ҾǼ۸

ྯ漧|Ҫٿ¿ԣ|ͷ۸ף뵽һϼĹ˾û˽ᣬֻӼнβͣˡ

̶ַ˳۵Ŀ⣬ĸĸ˫׹֣µؿһͷȫҲ£Ů֪̫ӺһôľŮ˸ĸڳֻҲѹ࣬ŮԲǡ

ַ˼æɵŮ˵Щʲôû˻㡣
ּת࣬ţ㸸ס

ϣĸ׸˵öԣҵŮû֮

Ȼû˵Ϊιִ붫˽ԼŮأȫ֣ҪǱƼ·ھΪʲôŮԸ˵Ȼ˵ܿơ

˵껰ɢȥַ֮뼧̲лĹ뷿
;ַ˱˵ϸڣ̫ӿг·ֺ

ѾõõĽ˵ʵԲҪĸ׵ĻԻһգҡҡͷûС

еһĬֻо̫Ϊʧʹ죬в֮ӣʲôǲеġȻҲм

ַˡŶһŮ֣ȻϺ룬ˡ
һȫȻŮϵˣǵ¹Զزˣ֮һ̵ĹǴ̣޷޳
ΪˣַǳԹͷģҪ쵶նȥʹ֮Ȼת

վһ£ַ˲̼ܣˣȴ˻ϣ˵ȶµϺеܽɻɽ¾ģͶɽ½®ӣĸŮͬȥ

ףĸԼﻹᣬ΢΢һЦȤһصϺпɽǰԻ󣿡

ȴϡ

Եġ

㶵ĸףѵˣ

Ǽ٣˭Ҳö֪Ȥķȥһ˵׼ܽ⿪еԻ󡣡

˵Ǽ̵Ƿȥˡ

¼Ȼˣ
ʵͷûʲôԻֻԵȴ˽һ£λеĴʦǷô񡣱Ͼ޷ӡ֤˵Ǽ٣ȴǿԵġ



Ȼϲ˵|ܸеǺʹ졣

ҹ˯ţ㴩ϾѥǣԼİıһ˳׾Ӫȥ

ԴｫӪ׾ͨ˵ֵܡ

ⱾǲϹصġ

̫ıȨڳãκ˶ţ|֮ԴӪֵܼŴ磬ȫǿ̫Լ÷ķϡˣһλ̫һ׽ԭ

Ϸ˴ԭֽƻĵһСľͻȫû
Ժ󣬼|̫ҲǳˣԼǰԼ䣬˭֪ڲˣ˷޳СҲ

ǡ귮ڣ뼧|ʶˣ|ž͵̫أڶҸұһ˵ҪңҾ׾Ӫ



˺ܾã̫ӣӪʡ

ȥ³ɻԺͲڱӪ˯ˡҵˣҹڻ˭ԸһĴүһ𼷣
죬ʥּû£Ҳ֪̫̫飬ֻǸоͷĵûڶǰӪ͡

Ŷ񣿡

ָ|

|ҵʣͨĹˣֱﴳ

ֹķ뵽|ֵ̫ݣҲҵˣȥ

|𵶵ɱ̫ʣоϣ޸ԵгĽŲٿȻھѾס˴ͷĽ

˲ǱˣǼ|

ѹסʵ֣طȥ

߲ơ
޸δѣ´齣ҹ׾վҪʮ

|һס

۸ã룬Ҫңʹ޸浱㣡˵꣬ɳȭͷ̫ӵŻȥ

|Լ̫ӵĽҪƽһȭƽƽԴСҲ֪ˣ̫Ӿһȭ˱ӣײ˵̨ҡҡλε֧Ҷо˻档

޸ķס̨ûվȣ|ǰץסӣΪŭƵֻպӣ˵ԲסˣҪ롣֪֪Ҫ̫Ͳܼˣ

޸겻˵÷ס

߹ƺ˶ѯʣ£д̿ʹ룿

޸국ûУȥ

ǡ

㲻ˡ

޸꿴򼧏|һͣ۸Ҫ룿ôͬ˵ģ

|߬ӲɣŭĿ㣬ؿбôţм٣ֻ˵˸ıңû˵ӹúúõŮͻȻҪģ

Ͳ˺˻дǰ̣Ů˺ȴָ㣬οӻý󶼲ټޣίôѡ룿
֮ǰ|˼ȥˣ⹷һ۸ԼãùȫӶѲֱ˵Ϊֳܿ踺ضģ
ҪǲϺúýѵһĺΪ֣

|˼üӲԿǡ顱һײ޸ͷײ˳ȥ

Ȼֳɹˣ
޸ԼҲ鲻һ֣˵ûã

޸ˤоԣһɺϸӿãָһѪۡ

ԵĵƻĲ԰׵|ɫƣ۵ӷףͫ鲼Ѫ˿ήҲģͷʼЩҪ룬ԸԳˣôԼӣ

ֻһ|ߵȻй飬һһǶӽԺǾˮˮٲʲôֺ÷ʮԻȥ죬ǡ

תȥ

޸оȻЦһɤͻȻҪˣ

|һ㶣±ʲôһˤɳȥ

תۣ|ưһ£ʲʲôΪʲô

ô֪

޸һ£վȡ

ſĵú׵ĴŪһЦΪʲôͻȻ룬Ҫȥ

|ѵĴˣ

ܰ
̫ӣȻǱǸ

⡭ںЦˡ





29.   29    ҲǺһŵë

ȶµķʦַĽ, ַνʱȻŷ𣬹Ե, Ϊȶ˲ٵͣеĺУûвַ˵ġ

ַ˴ɽŵé®ס, ͣ磬һͬɽμһʦķᡣ
ɽǰټĹ㳡ʮ, ַ͡Сɳֵָҵ徻Ľ䣬뼧¡

ʱո˿

ĵķʦУĿ³, еȷͳ

Ϣò, ͷ̫ɹ, ôã˯, ֵʱȴһָԽ, ˣ̲֧, 㳡Ϊ۵ķʦ񴩹Լ, ˫ǻ۵۾䲻ɲ⡣ŵһ飬ֽסԵĸס

񡭡ܿҡ

ַͷЦɵ, ʦ۾ֲȻܿ㡣

˼û͡ڿɽɽΪڳˣܾϷʦԼ˲ͬ
һʦŲĿ֮󣬱ֵΪ򶨣·ʲôܶûϤ

ɲ˿ķɡ

ֲŷҲ޷˵ķģȻ̺˯⣬һֱͦñֱ˿Ҷ
ԺһʦԵСɳС鲽̵ԣַ˹ػ΢ЦλŮʦ롣

߰ɣַ˽̴ľ׮Ӵɵ̨ϷλʦѧʶԨܿ㣬ĸ׾ͷˡ

η֮⣬ĵ¶ûʲôҪǰӦֲƴǣֻǿЦݣַ˽Ųһ·ͷ֨

Сɳַֽ뼧һεͨģɽ񣬷Ҷɪɪϯѵ¶ŵ

ϣ£ʦΪ͡

̵˵ͷȴе£һۣоԼ·ǸиĴʦһۿĪصʲôԵܹ

Ϥ𣬼̳һæ֧Դ⣬ʱһʦѾȥģһƵɮϴ÷ףͷϵľŸΪĿʶԼӲֽš

ַѾӭȥʦ

ӷ𣬡һʦַ˼񣬵ַ˵⣬ƶɮȻ֪ƶɮм仰˵ַԻرܣƶɮ˵ַ꣬ɽȥ

̺Ȼµץסַ˵ǣĸס

ֱַߵš

תȥ֧ժ𣬿ɿͷĶֻ˵ʲôַͷţ̵ּĲȻﲻԾֹ

ȷʵ֪ôʦԷ۲տ·¶ʶǬľͨ͸ȱ֮С

ӷ𡣡һʦ̵ֶĽš

ͷʦҪ˵ʲô

һʦȴ˵ֻ΢ЦüĿģЦйɺ

ĵ׵ãȻη˲٣һµأʦкβͬ

һʦҡͷʩִһ㣬κ˶޲ͬ

룬Լ룬ɲǳ׷
Ϊʦ˵ԼĻִ

һʦܿܿԿ࣬ƶɮִصˣԸȡҪһ

ƣѵѣִ

ִڷµһʦǰͷһ䣬ӷ𡣡

̵ʦָøһЩô

һʦʩеϲޱܹ°ޣʩȻˡ

һʦ˼Ůˡֻʦ˵ŮִҵļѣŮں쳾֮УӹӹµµһҪʦһĴԿգ

աһʦ΢Цһֻң̵ʩֻҽʩֻʩã֪ȥδӵʱ򣬷ܴ򿪡

̵лӹһ壬дŰ˸ģسɷ



ܾòס

ǽˣʦл

лʦָԽ򡣡

ʩɽȥɣʩġһʦٴʩ񣬡ӷ𡣡

߳

ַӭ˹ַӭһʦ˵ʲô

̽øַ˿ַֻֻʴӵʱܴ򿪡ַ˱ͷʲôʦ˵˵ַ˱㲻ҶˣֻǴһǽӲġ

ʯ֮ࡣַ˿϶

Ҳһ±߽ǣȷʵеᾹ״Ӳ֡

ˣźá

ɽȥɡ

Ҳá
ַ˷Ըϣȥé®Ⱥš

Уַ뼧̲ںߣĸŮ˵Ż·ʱַַ뼧̶һ۶е죬ϴҴææǣˡ

ַһЦƻأ˽ꡣ

ϵͷǡ

˵꣬ϱ͵Ƴһۼ̡

Ϊǰ꣬Զ

ǰãҵگ̫̫ʥּû죬ƻس˽ꡣ
֪ڴȶᣬͣˡ

ϵ˵Ҫȥǣ֪ڴˣתǰ͡

ַҲˣŤͷһ۴ĦŽҵļ̣ЩЦ⡣



ʱͷĵƻš

Ҳûˣ֪˶ȥˣŵȥſǰƺ˯

ѹŵһֽϣŸũʹգһֻ̨ﶼȻ֪Ϻںһī֭

ȥɲУȥ˯Ҳøϱӣ¶صģϸҪˡ

޸ִ̨˳Ӳ˲¡

ϸ첲ȵĿɷһù˽˯Ҳܼ̾ѣǾԡ
˿ȴ˯֪޾

̾˿ãѾоһ˿ˡ

Ҳƺ˴ǰĵ¡

֮ǰ̫ͬƢʱ򣬻еˡ
Լ˱ӪĶȥ

ʱɣⶨҴĹĽȾϵԱ֢֮

ʰһ̵ֽõǵǰҵڶúõһȣһЩڻ˹ơ
µûԹͷģֲͨ£ȻŪ㶹Ͳ϶Źġ

㶹ȴһ֡
ȻʲԶ׼ͿѻɣȴǸɱġ̡֡

֮һʱ޸ͻȻˣһѹֽϡ
һæҪ޸㲻ɫؽֽƽʰöһԵֽ¨

·Ը

ǣ޸Ĳͷū֪

޸ꡰšһֽ̯ƽֽȡպīƺһ糣

ֻѩ׵Ĺ䷽̰˯ʱīȾһƬ̧ڵʱע⵽ˣ΢΢ü˯úܳ

ܳδйĳ

ºüû˯ˣЪɡ

˯š

ͷκˡ

͵޸ꡣ
⻹̫ӴҴĹ֮󣬵һΣ¶ƣ

Ŷͷ࣬ǷˣŻáʲô

ˣԽ˵ԽˣĪͻȻȾʲô촽ˡ

޸ָָؿڵλá

⡢ֻ˵Ĳˡ

տҲǲܣºβͰأ

޸겻˼صˣҲû£ǿʲôá

ֽġë

ǿԼСһһγ˵ģԴ̫ӣһֱ־ģ޸˵ʲôɥµ񣬵缤һԳ˶˵ϴȶȥˡŲ̶̼գҵӱӭ϶ϣ֪ڵļӿǲܼ˵ģǰ󣬷ء

žһ޸Ǻϳء

˵ʲô

̧üʵ

ǧȷͼӴף˵˲뼧Ҵǰ£ɼǳҼƻʶںӶʱ׺ˡ

޸ü

µֽȻ룬ĪҲǺһŵë
Ǹȳֵ㶹





30.   30    Σ

紵, ľˮ䣬һĽεЦ, ٯѬ
ͤϣƻؽȡ, ӱ򿪵һ˲䣬̼̾ʲô

ؿƻء

ƻشȡһ飬ݸ̣һЩŵףʴӱ, ؿҲˣֻһ꣬Ӧ²٣һ, ʰ, Ҳ¡

ʮǰ, ƻ뼧̰ͬһʿѧ٣ƻרע, ɾͼߣ츳, ֻϧȴר֮谭ľ, ʦ, ƻʤһ峤ʣΪ游Тûȥѧ٣ҲǴʱ, 㼸ټƻءЩķпڽԱҲˡԭһӡĻԱȣԶԶˡ

Ҳһɣܹõָ㣬յټҲǿʰˡ

лƻظ硣

Ҳü󣬷һ˿º͵Ĺһ˵ʱ򣬻˺˿α

Уƻ޳ָϱ߼Ҫ壬ӵ³һףҳ¼һЩϹŲоԭ඼ѾԼһЩĵý±ɿһ

Ҳһ£֧ЦݣЩʦֵټ˵Ƕˣл㲻ۣԸСʦڣм

ƻ΢΢ҡͷô㡣

˵գһ£Բ࣬ûȥϰʮ֮УָǷϰ

Щ㶣ң

ƻصɫе㲻Ȼִŵ˵ԡ

룬ƻظĪˣٹʮ죬ǻϵٳ

ƻһ㶣
ǹһ㡣

ҪĿģԭǴϺٵġ

ƻؿպ죬æӸϣˣպлᣬŵݰ

˵꣬ŲԻҵسͤȥ꣬Ĩѩ׵Ӱʧ˰ϣӰϵŮĥӣ׷Ĩߵض㿪ȥɢһſ׹ˮӰǡ

̽׺¼õĸУϣֳڱУɵȥ

ԶԶһ£תһڵӰ˵ɫҪγˮˣżҲǴһڼǰŤŤ֮ʣ޸һ˿ϣ˴ƬŸҶĻңͷԿķһ

ҲˣҲˡ

Ӳ齸ʯ

Ż¡

޸˵öԡ
Ŀ𺡢ŭĴûԼġ

̻Ůʱı׾ӵĽڿ̣Ĳ̲̫ˣڴȥΨ²ҵò

ëȻǺݽɫ

һӣŵǼԼټޣҲûãԿģշ

ʶʮ꣬շ

⻰еģٿɫҲġ
ĬĬ̾˿֪պαصɵѪգƽز빬Ů򽻵Ҫô֮ҪôȥƵ̹٣ﶮúӣ

ֻţŹûģʧȥ˲žôֺãڲ
ŵϣҲʧȥˣꡣ

һֱĬ˵޸ҲмֲͷˣüǴӳһֱ£ܶôô˵ˣ

룬ūǼķңҹ˯žɢĵģ̫ôӲ˵ūأ



޸Ĭһ£ô˵ˣ

бɨûͫ׳ɳӽ˹

һ顣е̫Ӳ˶áŬ̫ӿڸʮٱ
ҲԼã˭˶öûڴɽ׺ͷˣ׺һϹͷݵģðƤˣͷĸı⼸գʮͶ̫үƢһ˳ľ˿ģȰ˵ΪԪԵ˳棬һ̫ӣȻûʲô·ˣ̸ˡ

Ԭʺɻ񣬾Ÿ˽أ

룬صӣȷʵ£ʯΪ˭öľ˭ġ
ͷʱ˵زһ䣬ĶţȷʵˡҪ̫ϡôϡҲˡ


ˡ޸귴׽֣ǰǸˡ
˲зй·ͣҲס˵Χˡ

ߣˣƻأ
㲻ܵûؼ̣ƴҲܾˣ֮ƻرȾָȥˡ



̱ºͤŮ֯ӵ

ЩŮɶǺ˼ҵŮһġް׶ԹڣǽΧסˮĴ۾գգģẓֶ̇ż̻ӡ

ʲôɾ˼ʲôҲһҩ֮ͮġٲҲ˫Ŀԧ壡
ŮһЦæҡͷ

ǲţͰӴ򿪣ֻһס

Ǻؿ˼ۣɢȥвĵģǸɾ˭

ЦҲ

ԭһӣҲ֪壬ѹֻԼ˵׼Ǹֿ

˵ûΣɫˣȥ̸ĸҡ

ǲһͨɢȥˡ

̴ݣһЦǰ磬ʱҲѾʵµһ٣ҲҡС;ʫʾ䣬ϲŪңΪѹųѣרӪɵĻᡣҶ־߾ꡣճһʦȪ֪Ҳοƽˡ

ϣʲôַڳУּƬ̵Ļ񣬱ſڳһʣ̻عַֻĿԼԶ˶ģʲôҲû룬ַȴѾȻ΢΢ЦϣʵӻʼҳŮӣټޣҲġ

΢ȣĸΪͻȻ˵
ڸմһʧܵĻѳɰ˼ûС

ǣȷʵмֺ棬Īǻʲôð취

ַ˵ǰʱһӦΪɣҵŻ棬ڱأµ۵ǻǡ´⣬ľʱáйּµΪôͻ飬µ۱׼˻Ȼס

ַ˵⻰ʱ۾ȫûŲһ¡

ż̵ɫǷ뷨ȻУҲкܴϣΪһĻᡣ

ǰǣǸҪȢˣй
˵ҲԶԶֻģΪ׽ҲǲܣǾͿˡ

ĸ׵˼˼

ǲҲ硣Ǻܺõˡ

Ҳϲ㡣ַǿҿó

ֻ˶ó

̷˷ͷȷʵûͷһʧܵĻѾľƣˣһҧʮ¾Ѳһ

ַס֣ϣֻԸ޵ɣҲ㣬ֻϣĪԼҲһأֻҪ˵ҪǴ˳ҲǹƽţôȻһڵ㡣

Ȼ峤ȥ̲Т꣬ҵƸѾˡ
ֻϧТڣȴҵۼһͻ顣

ַΪͬŮ̸ģһƺοң̫ʧĸû˹̣ܽδս⣬ʲôˣŮȴЩĽ֮⣬ʱַ˱㲻ֹֽ϶ˡ

Ҳ̫ˣҲŸոպ롭

ֱַָָߵӣô죬ֶ̣

̱µ˵ˣĬ˰ΣͷãȻƻظ粻´ұԸദһԡֻǳ벻ɣ˭Ҳұ֤ǲɣҲֻ벻˴ҵꡣ

Ͷˡַס֡
ַѾƶˣһϲҲ






31.   31    ׺

̻ص, ûȣҶܿǰԺһϢ, Ӫﴫģ˵ɾ̫ӵ¸ˡ

˸񣺡ûô

ҶܿУҲһ㶣˭

Ȼֳ
̷Ĳ, ҴææҪȥҶܿﷴӦЦѹסĸ첲û, ֻɾ̫Ժ󣬾Լʮķſڴ²أЩ, һ⻹ۡ

һ, ʱҲ, üǼˣֻ֪˾, һˣ˰ˡ

ҶܿﾪɲҪ

Ѿżȥ

|ס뼧Զ, СԪһ翴ӳ߹Ӱŵòɢ, ǰɱ|ǰ, |ժһˮѣƤ͡

ҪҫһԼѲƤı£һˣŵɫ, Ѿϵ
ûע⣬泯ƨˤ˴ϣ۵һУԪЭæҵؽɾϡ

̵ĽŲ죬⡣

δߵ£᲻ء
õı־
ֳ˯ôô

|Щ겻壬ϣԪʹɫ

ԪһɤɾѾ˯ˣӻʱɣ

Цգô˯ˣ

Ԫ뼧|Ȼһžͱˣѵ˼|۾
ڱܵη壬ƨɳͷŲŲű㿪ʼл໺ۡ

Ԫ¿ˮӣɾƨۡ̽

̿һ۴Ϸ׾ӵļ|ҵֳʸѶ°ɡ

ԪŤת򼧏||Ĺдžܾ£Ԫաسȥˡ

ֳ

һžͷըˡ

Ǻǣϣ㣬˵Ӵȶ»ˣϺлϵô

ڼ|ĴߣټٵЦݣֺƵȭͷȡ

ǿΪԼķϣΣֻûô׹ءǱߣ͹ȥ

̼ʮƨɿ϶ƤͷҲûȥһ飬һ棺̫ҲˣǻŹ

|߇NɪûСû֡

ӣҴÿɲˣѪ㱨һ֮𣬸óڶ

Դ

Ŷ|ԴǴԼӢսͷĵģģűֻã˵ˣҿԺôзȥ

ü㽫̫ӴǺô

|ҡҡ֣ҿҲԼ˷ȥˣԺҲ嶯ˡ
ؿ̣ϣĪ淢ҡ

ڸ׻֪¡ҪסϿɵԼ䣬Ȼò׺ȫβҪˡ

̶ʵң㽫֮ʲôӦ˵Ҫң

|һ㶣ĵԼ̫ڲ˵ֺ÷ĹϵҲһ켣ģ׽ԭ֮Ҳ˽飬о̵˶ȭͷôˣƽдҲûȥ޸꿴ҲǶխˣ淸żƽСڡ
ôһʣ|òʱ޸֮󣬶Է̬飬һɥƣ˵ʲô

ˣϣ㣬Ҳ֪ô£ͻȻҪˣΪʲôͻȻҪ롣

ʵʱ|ǣòȡֵˣֻЩˣԼ˶֪ͦԼô⣬Ů˶Լܲˡ
ţڹ֮УԽأԽš

󣺡ʵģ

|ʽͷǵģҿͦաһ̫ӣˣӹȥɣãˣһˣԺ󶼲ˣһáֻҪҪˣɽҲ㡣

̿ʡʡɣ˻ûء

ٺ١

|Ҹ㣬¿ɴСȻΪ˸ҳʵ¾ˣͱ׸ǰϸǰҿǱ㡣

̰Ī̾

|һ㶣۾ɵͭ󣺡ʲô㲻

ԣ룬̵øɾˣϲҲޣ˴޹ؾõġ

|룬ͷ˵ǣǸֳ嶯ˡ

ĸЩıԹ̶Լ|Ҳŭ䲻嶯£ֺֹһˣţǣ˽ϴҪȥúԭ֪Ǽҵĵɾʧ

|ˣ֪ˡ
Ŀⶢţľģãٲˣңҡ

̴ȡһƿҩǰĵϡ

ͷϵҲĨһĨ࣬ϸĸ׷㡣

巢֮ڸĸַ˾͵ļ|ػԼȢϱ

|æպã˫սЦϱϾ۸磬֪
ûСǴܡ





̻޷ƻص׺ͼãͬϴ͵ģ̴Ӷ뿪ʱҲһˣ롣

ֻǣһֱ㷢ִǰŵЩɶˣ׼ǧ󣺡пкõٷ

ū澵ȥʡ

̵ͷȥҪһ٣Ҫͩľʽ

ȡ

ȥˡ

ֱƻŻŶǵٷʮżңӪõҪ˼ӣūȥһۣ˺óĶӣū澺òײŵһ٣ǵ˵ⵥŵŵ֮ˡӣҪôȻǾȥٷƹ񣿡

һپ£ֻٷ³̣ضľ϶еģҲӦ죬Ҫ£ȷʵе̫ˡ
Ȼ֮ȥʰɡ

ǡ

ҵ۵ǻʮ֪꣬ʶǰٰ졣

ص㶨ǧ깬
ǧ깬ǰҵλ֮ĵطǽǽһййģȻʹҲѷйǧƣֵóƵģǿֵԷĳ佫ԣΪйóӵܣ˭˲Ŀһ

ת۱ٳ

չҲ֮С
ֻ˵ķݶֻ˼|뼧̡

|ԲֺøԶռĻ˵Ӧʶʶſʵ󱣳ǫΪ

֮ǰĸ˵Ļ񿴸ףвСԹ׶|ΪϵļȷʵҲþֳϣܹ

йޣڻδȴǱｻ
ڳأһ̱֮йٳͬѡ

ۼԶ|㽫Ŷ㵽һԣϣκҲǵĲӲ캱ľǰָ㿴ǷСϻһһģܻġ

ȴ塱֣üͷ

ڵ壬δΪ

Ͻס|ĸ첲Ҫȥǣ˽թʹơ

˴󾸽ӱΣȵĶ飬˺󾸵İԼƴ󾸵ı߾˷޳𱨣˵һ䡰թΪˡ

|Ǿ棺ôϣ

ּ|֡

Ķñ꣬˴󾸣˭ӮռءǷԴݵһС壬ΪֶǨ뱱·꣬¾Щ塣Ҳ׾ɱһǹ˳ֱסĻ֡
ʮǰ£ʱ׾޸޹ء

󾸸߾һأΪڻȨʮల¡

һΪЩ˹Ұѱ

̻أ|ͷһ峺º͵ϣҲڡ

|󣬡ԭҲ

㶣תҲѪļƻأʤѩ޶

̫࣬ӺŮ춼У˵㣬Ȼ£żԼ|˵һ仰

˵ͷתˡ

|һ𾪵ؿʧӰֿǰ֥Ҳ
ǰɣѵ޸ĵģŲҪˣ
⡭

|׼õĽ֪ƻأһͳ|

һŤͷ

üһмۺ죿

̫ӡ

ƻҲż

޸ü

|ɻ󲻽⣬ƻأûתõ˼ȽѾܿƵس޸һֻһûȿ޸৵߬סĸ첲|һͷ㱻קˡ

˴³Ѳ̫Сֵ

޸꽫ൽ˵һ֣ͤ|ŵѣҴ̫ӣ̫ɫšˮĨˣģͲ˵ˣƻõġ

Ȼ뷨ӦУԵ˴ױ׼|ȷʵãúƻʵ֮ϡ
úҲãɢ

ͬ˵ʲô

|⧲̫һ仰˳

|㶳һ飬ûʲô

޸ͷϻһϣҲûúΣ˦ӵǺС
ӣ˾ͻǳᡣ

|ϵ˻ûȫ

|һⰡ

޸Ȼȥࡣ

|ըëۣģǿǹĽ飬ģ

޸䶢µʱҲô˵ģ

ݡ

޸Ӳƫ˵ʲô

Ҳûʲô|ߴ磬ֻʵػҵȻ˽ƻأлƻ˵ҾǸģġ

˽ܣͨԭѾزˡ
̫ӱۣ˿ָȴ꣬÷顣






32.   32    

|һ, ò̫⻰֮Ѱƻر
ƻһɾ, ɾס̫ӱ

һҪ|ŵĨͣп

޸סš

|ĲӾһ֦ס, ¶£ҿɾ㰡Ҵֻвһ, ָҸɱˡ

޸ɫԼʲôط棿߹£±㵽Ϊֹ

|ӷۿתɲţģ

޸µĻ㲻ţ

ţǴ, һԾŶ, Ȼ, |룬, йī֡

īйһƬ֣ļ, ־Ϊ侳, 

֪ˡ

޸תȥ

|ں˸ƣ, Ҫߵô



ٹ̼ӹ֮ϯϹڼž

ĳ佫Ҿ죬һͬйĸ̨, ҵԬʺЯʮ£ϻ
ҵԬʺ֮󣬹ǰֶݣʵʺݣΪҵۺ١

˵֮ʣԳ˵ƯҵĻϲ˸Ů͡

Ԭʺ۽üҾЦ⣬ԵͷԸһʻһֻ
֮ˣȻĻϲĿ䵽̫֮λϣ֮ɫ

ϯϵƱյίߣ޸ţ߾ͣڼǵӰϡǧټһ죬Ӹղһֱڡ

֮ҵ۵һϲ£֮ŮᶣܲΣᣬعţ¹ʴͻ޵½ţӷӣӻá

ᶵĸҲڳ̱ߵУ¹ͷл

󣬳¶һɻҲ¡
οǰҲǷ򸾣ֻϧǶԹżбˣ۳ǧãǱ湧˳û¹Ҳߵͷ

|ò׻ˣԲ࣬͵Ҹƻ˵ˣɢǵīּ档

˵꣬ȼ̻ػ|͵һĿԽƬ޸꣬ѹɤֵղ̫ӽץȥһѾǵ¸淢ˡ

һת棬һЦףŮһҪ˵

תͷǼ|һɢ˻꣬һס˼̵죬üļࡰٺ١Цףû¶ͬء

üɿɺͳ

ǡǡ

|ɿĿġ

ȼ಻ٹ֮º󣬼üܸ淢ңΪβܳ㣿

|ѹɤãʵңǲġΪϲҲҪ̫ӷֿ

򴽣˵
࣬Ϊ˵

ǰʲôģ˵Ļô|뾭ѵÿ׼ҵꡢɱɵûˣ

̸˭Ҳ߼|ġ

|Ȳش𣬾;ԼȻǲ¶ˣðٰάȻвϿɣҲظ˵ȻҲʲôˣҪһûУǼҵˣҪ㡣

磬ôЦģȻгһգҵˣұȻҺβȲҪ

|ʲôˣ

գԭͬΣ˴˶Ľˡ

|ૣ񰡡̫ӾȻΪƻ

|ٿ޸꣬Ϊøղ⼸ܵĶ϶޸ԷڹˣҪһ|ͷǰɣұã÷ʲô
Լ|룬޸˳Ϊҵ۸ᶴͻ飬ǳһ˸߲ҵģٹҲһƬϲȫһոʧȥŵ˵棬ݺݴģҶҵ۷쭣󡣶ԣ

µĻ³䶨ϯϻָ˸óԳԸúȺȵķΧ

޸ԣһ̫ϵľƣȻ˺ȵľƾǺۣûֲע⣬͵һûɣ׽˸ţ޸һƽѹ˵ϣʲô

ſڵ϶ãæģҡ͵ơ

޸֣ľƶ˻һԾ絹һ룬һת۾ͺȿˡ

þ
δ˾̾

޸꿴һۣʲôúȵģ



޸겻ⷢЦ㾹Ҳгˣ

鲻ٿŶ

ǲ޸ǰ̻¶ʲôÿ˵ֻЦ˵겻֪ζŽųʲôգֻǼ޸ţǽƽ˼֣磬˵ˣǺסĵġ

޸ô˵

꣬ЦЦ
ǲǲͶҽôȻ뵽Ҫ龭ĺӡ

ǿҪԼԴ֣һɤ˵Ҷ˵ˣڣĹﻹźööİյء

޸΢㶣ôˣ

°֮ͣɩҪ룬һյյԵʣϸڳܲö֪ú룬ǷΪǰ˵

޸Σôһ㣬лȻǰ˲ǸʮСѿڶ֦㲻ʲôǰˡ

رα龭ǰԣǸӡ
޸ʧЦֹֻǵĿ⿴ԶŮ֮ʱؿȴĪظеһشۡ

ڶ⣬ʱԺԱǼһֱϵİյգѾʢѩѵ·ϡ
ֻ֪̫ϲĻݣס˵ĳУҲ׼ȥ

ǷΪǰöյյ˵𷣣֮ĵ衭

δ⣬Űյյļ̣һֱʲôľ
ͺƻصһ

֣

޸˼

ع񣬶Ը龭쵱ҵ۾ȥƻô

õġ
ƴǣԼĵطɴԼԲèۣգҲգضŶƻء

һǻ֪ʲôܡ

ȻûãͷƻؼɩǱߣеҪˣ


ϯβ˺Ȼҵۺ١

ȫžۺϷһ㶼Ҫζǰľȴ˵ҵƲһҵۻңЦãλұǰȥ

񣬵Ⱥ֮е󣬵˽߾֮ʱľԵסľӣָŷŴԾıӰӣǸˣ׾ε죬󾸹̫ӣ˵£Ǳͷ۵ĵˡ

ľһظҲ£ϲʿԽ¸ҵˣԽҪһϸ£

ȻԼڵģǰȴĲѣ󾸵ع˲ƣǲҪ̫Сǡ

ǰǴ䳡ľУڳˣҪһ䴩öͭǮҳɹˣϣʵմá

һµ۷׷ס
ⲻǴţɣ
ͭǮĿСȥ
ߣѾӻ˹Ǯȥļȶԡ

뼧|˶Ǻ۵ĴڣҲˣʼ|ܲ

ûԹ|ҡҡͷҾãе

˵꣬|ȻģϣǸʵף٣˱ȻءС񣬾ϲֲҳݵϷڡҹû˺ƽϣɹҲ
б£ʮǰôᱻɱòƬײ

̵ܳɲɣ㲻Ҫ˴򽻵

ǽ켧̵ڶ⻰|ײˣöԼĹϵϺΪǣЦ磬ҿɲǡ

ü㲻ҵģ

|ûޣҶ˵ˣǼƽϡֶӮҲû˼

ľӵ䳡ϵöǮңÿһöǮҶüϸϣǮмĿ׶ҲСüûۡǰٲǮҶ

ֱϳλľ
˵ˣܿʯĳڳ佫ţǰ칭һ£˶ﲻാס

|ҲٿȻɫüһȻôǿ

˵ʤʱɼ|ǰӦ˼̣ܺ˴򽻵㲻ѰͷȣԼ̵Ҹ̫˵仰

һ㶣ûס|Ѿߵ޸ı󣬷
޸תȿȴǼ̣Էߣһ۶޸ŶԼ|£

|СʯĹҪѳɹˣӪ׾Ӷȥˡ

޸국Ӫ֮һ֪

|Ⱑ

޸꿴һۼ̣źˡ

|ĵҰ׵ġòã

ᣬľӱˣϣ֮˶֪Ҫֹһֵܲʧ׼Ǿһǧ֮ƣ˵壬󾸣Ҳ˿ɵС

ֻݡһƵƿնȥһ䴩˾öǮңһһ纣˰죬öǮأ󣬼һֻըѣֽ

мأһϲ˶ˡ

Ҳľӵʵѵ|ǰǱݺȷı

Ĺ佫֨ȫ忴ҵۡ
Ŀ֮УֻҵһδãͻȻЦͷƣ޲֪ʮҾϢѾõӣ

ľ̨ҵ۾Ϲ

ҵͣ

˶ҵǰлϹʵ۱ʹ͡

ľӴسһѷͷȻЩϹ佫棬ֻҪ£Ҳû³ԺҾ͵ˣ˭֪캱ľ㣬õʹ֮Ҫƣʮǰ׾Աȫ֣¶׾֪յ׾ͳ˧Ǻˣ

һȻ

˭֪ͳ׾뱱սģɲ̫ô

̫ӼʤģԶô䲻ûʮþȵİգ̫ա
޸ߵѦѾΪ޸Ʋ˵ˣȻ¼Ƕɱ˵ı죬δֻڵİϷҪһˣиУڸΪıѦһվ˳

ϡ

δ㱻޸ϣѦµѾˡ

ҵ۲֮ʣԬʺ֮ʣ޸Ⱥ֮Խڶ

Ѧ˹ȰĻֻʻضᡣ

ҵ۵Ҫľд裿

޸תľǣָ̡

ľǰˣù֣쳤ϴ󣺡׾ͳ˧

Ǵ󾸵̫ӣھ˧һְ

ǰ񱱵رߵ

ᵽûѧ䣬ȴȻţľзɡ

޸Ծ˳ľʲõ칭
ľͷʼģѵͿԿʯĹɣ

ʮöǮҡ
ͥŲĿ

ڣľеˡЩǮҶƵģϸСĻڣ˩Ǯǿϸ˿ڻڵУѷ첻֧ǮұǴ´ֻ࣬ҪǮҵ㹻ǮҾͻӵ䡣ΪǮҵĿ׼СûܿǴǮдģֱײǮϽǮġ
ľʼѧֻ׼ͷͨ˵һֱڸдΪ˿ɣ׾ͳ˧ǵ̫ӣǲվġ

ھ̫ӲҪͭǮϵĹŹ֡

µǮ

ľ㷳Ȼ޸ô˵

⡭

ľţ̫ͨʮöǮ滻ǾöƵĻǮ






33.   33    ϲ

䳡¹ʮöǮ, Ǯңûжκֽš

캱ľĿʼߺ
ڳԵûҪš

Ŀ䣬޸, һ£ʱӮúȲʡ

ȡ޸

̫С

䳡Ϸɳ̳̫ӵɫ۱ԡ, ʳָָۣĿ΢΢ۣһƿն, ̴˴˵ص磬һɺХ֮

̵Ŀ˳żƵ䳡ģʮöǮѵһ춯, ࡣ

޸õʮöǮҲû, ȫǺ«һ˼, 󣬼εضס, βŷϸ

ľӾˣʿ

ʮöǮ, д

޸꽫칭׸ҵʾ¡

ҵ۹Ƹ, ã̫ӲʦҴ󾸵ġɽ, һе֮硣

˼ʵ¹
׼˲ţҪҵϴ, 󾸵ʿ.տ׾֮

һҵѿС˼ϲǵϣɢգ̻ʢᣬзֲ串Ͷλ塣

۾ˣˣͷɽ꣬ͱ¡

ʵ۵޸ټ˵һỰ

ʱʱѾˣͷţæҪϣ޸꽫һƣҪ

Ī⣬޸ŲæתۼӰʧǰһͷˮһˣҲˣ룺ôˣ

޸ֻһĲδй˽֮ʱ֪ΪΣȻˡ

ǧ깬磬ƬдỤ̃ȻԽԽûס
Ҫƻ˵ʲô
ѲǸƻأ˺ʧܣܺڣھҪ¿ʼˣ

޸ļţŲ֮ͣ䣬ѾŲī֡
Ȼ쪣ȴӰƬҲȸС޸ʱԾжһȦҲˣ׹ü|һ

|淢̵֮󣬻ͷ̸淢Լ
ϯ뼧ܵҧ䣬£ζ㿪



һ˷紵Ҷɪɪ죬·û
ķ·ͣһ£ţ㿪ʼ³

¡׷˹ӷڷֵ¿񱼵ټһ·׷ˣЪһЪȣĩƻɢȥˡ

޸ȥȻָ˼ҵĲȥޣ龭ߣ˭Ҳܴݾߡ

ǡ
˼˵·˽֪æתߣүסһڼӺҲǰ¶м

ޣйһС밶ֻ߲ͨдֻܿ

ľ֣зĺ߽ʯڲڲĹľ֮⣬ڽʯţﱧƻ͵Ĺס
˺ܾãϿȥֻһϮ£Ѿֻۣ˲޵ʻ

Ҷܿθż̳ǵַ˵ķԸģٳɴ¡

Ҷܿͷ㵣ҲˣֻҪӸ̤һôȻ뷨ͷ°ƽڼǱߣһֱѹӵ֣ûм¼ףûнڼһӵ˼

ӣӺú̸ǸƬط

ס

ֻǣ˽»棬ʲôɸ˵ıһ㡣
δŮδޣǼ̣Ͳʲôˡ

īֱ¶֮󣬼̱ţҪˣлģαڻʵۺ̫Ƥӵ£ƻǱߣȴü|Լ޼棬ôǾֻȵСˣ߷羰续Ҳǲľ

֪ΪΣƤһֱ·Ԥеʲôõ½Ҫ

˼䣬ƻѾݶ

޵ụ̂Ů˴κ˵ǵЪҲеģڵƬʯ֣ȴֻһˣƻϰС˰ͣǵ֮Ϣת뽸ʯ֡

ʵ˿ҲֻҪԶԶӵ̸ˡ
С˻ٴһ㡣

ƻأǽ֡
û뵽գ̻ݻԼԼ棬䲻֪ҪͬԼ˵ʲôһϯĲɣֹйɳ嶯ֻúõһʡ

ڽ֮ǰַ˸ƻͨˣֻǣʱַɲ꣬ƻ֮úģûȥ롣ڣǰ˿ܽҪʲô֮ĳȣֹ

ϡ

ƻزɫسʯֿϻ֮⣬ӰźɫĳȹΪֻǽ棬ëݴϣű̲΢㷢٣һ«ӳź⣬ˮ˵

ȻһδëͷСӣ̲סǰľͣëسͷ

ת棬ƻصĸǡˡһĿƵ֣һͳףͻȻ

ƻرƤ͸һԡ

Ҷܿ͵Ц߶ȥ˵

ƻظ磬̽ϵøм⣬㡣

ƻһ㶣̶Щʧشţ

սȼ̽ѵĵطչʾ

̱̣ƩʶƩɵתϣƩĳһʲôָֻһЩǳԵ⣬̲ǲֻͨһʣģֻǶߵĺһɢʧ

ʱ֪˶ãûˣ׺ϡ

ƻѾԣҲöԣһͷİ׻Ʈ䣬ʯ֣ëݵϣ淺壬Ĵ򰶱

ƻؾԼøˣҪߣ̺Ȼ˵ƻظ硣ڵ𣿡

ҪĶͣһʱǧӿ֪˵ʲôãٶȺ͸

̵Уһֱʦֳ֡ҳϣҪ˵һ㶼û˼δԵ̫αֻһֱ֮飬ʧȥ㡣

Щ˴֮·ԼװͿദȥ
̳ϣǰ£Ϊ
ɾһΣˣһװƣһûκϣĻѣǺεȲ̵һ¡˵ۣɢһᣬҲԼһᡣ

ƻغüѣϣ˵Ļ˼ǡ

ңۣ·֪ηӦصȴһһ

ᶨԼģڵҶǣôԸദһԡҳҴǰϲˣѾ׽ˣԺһһһض㡣ϲ㣬һ𣿡

ƻǰ¸ҡֱӡ̹ϵŮһʱ֪ηӦĶŵһΣƺȥźĳ嶯ļ޷йգֻǻʧ˹ĵЦ

ϣôԸ⡭Ըһԣ

ǣᶨصͷ

ҡҼֱ֪˵ʲôá

ƻס˼̵֣΢΢СУ忡

ϣģֻҪһͷ·㶼ң֪ʼҵĹأ·ߵģа취ǲȡǴսҶԣ

̴棬̲סЦ㡭ÿԶ

ƻȻҲҿˡ



ͷڰ˵

ÿֺöһȦһȦػȹϵϡ

ʱͻȻ¡

һ㶣͵ػعͷŻˣ磬ôȫʪˣ

ǰˮŴˮͷŶˮǰʪܵһ縳޽ǴƤϣ·û˵鼱ǰһ޸䣬һšȻšһصˮ

ĵˮˣ

޸ɫް

̫Ӿˣ֪ǳŭѹֵףʱпܱڲ£ʪ͸ˣȸ¡

鱻ؿڣɵɵԴһ۷
ô£ԼûӣȻϮˣ

š
޸ǹɼҪըüܳһ򲻿Ľᣬǧ깬̫Ӿȥ

;ý̫ӵȥʱѰʶҲЪˣһֱ޷Ⱥţ˭֪»Ǳˣ¶ڵˮ˴֣£ȥˣô

޸Щʧ꣬һУȲҪţæū˱˸ɾѣȻ仹硣

޸ججӦˣû˵һײϡ

ãûж̲סߵţû˿סˣǵһδŵӣײȥ

顱һײˣһͷ̧¶ط֣²ûи£ʪ͸˵һؿϣۼڵأۣ·˯˹ȥ

ŵĸβҲ˲ʲôͣ£ǻġ

޸Ȼۣһʣ㽫˷һ

ԳǰĲǷֻѾˡ

޸꽫ֻطȥ

ʵôˣ

ֻҪɵ˭óĽᡣ
ĽΪ̫

޸국ˮˡ

ֻǽɾõԽŵϣ£˰ɡ

޸귳Ʋѣ֪ˣֲСˣȥ

ȣֻҪ¿ϻūͳȥ

ȥ



޸ȴס

æͷϵ°ڴڵϣɺĽĵձ̺ʪ

ɲ֮ʣ޸굥ϥüģԳǲϲˣ

©һģԶ׼ʵȴ֪ô˵

Ȳش޸˷֣̾ˣѾ֪ˡ

ȡ겻ᣬЩȻȴ֪˵ʲôο²ǣȰҲǡǣγȥʲôɣϾƻھй֮С

ھûһ⽫һһ̾Ϯ͸̶һʱ޸оѾ͸͸֮󣬿ʼһ߶

ֱߵֽۣ˹뾻ңϷ׼ĸɾѡ

ûй⣬ۣȫִĻ档
תͻصضҲ˵һһض
Ҳס֣Ϊɨǰϰһн

޸ԼǴˣѾʵϣԼϲϼˡ
һʼռҲԴף˭ףף

Ҫ뿪ʱ˰֮⣬Ҫ¡

Ƕģˣ

£Ҫʼˡ

йߴ١

޸ۣƵ˻ܣһ죬ĹΪǵˤ˴ŵɫûΣﴫƽ͵һ֪ˡ

㷲ȥ

޸³ǰʱ֣ĺƺ赣ԶԶشŮǻϷĿЦ

ֳͷŵЦ֪һ»ĳѪһʱЩƲס޸̵֮첽ȥ

ҲϣŮס֮гŮ˵Ż޸Ȼ֣Ż˼ԵŮǻʧɫ˵æ˽֮زز

ҲǴסû뵽ͻȻܳԼǰ

ǣѾˣûκιϵһûйϵİ·ôţ˭Ҳ졣

ҲŮһҽ뿪֪Լģκνڶá

ӦҲһˣ

ˣģЩģ
̻һ۾Ϳ޸ֵƶѡ

Լ߰ʲôˡֶȷʵ˲ݡ

ٿЦʲôϵ

޸üƽһĪرƵ˻Ժǽϣ΢㳵̧ͷֻԷƣûַŹ˼ڵѹ
Ҳֻϲ㣬ӦһԣʲôǹҲϲ㣬Ըһԣ





34.   34    ħ

ǽĲļܷܷ, ϸҶԵоݵĲݲûеСȣЩ̹ǵ
죬ĺָ, ˾֪Ƿ⵽

˼ͻΧ۶סǽ岻ó

̫ӵ, Ҫʲô

еˣ̧°ͣ˫üض

޸һ㣬벽, ѹøû˵ôϲ㡣

ˣֻһЦ䵭ЦЦôһû, α˽, ȥŪİյ, ͲԸٶίߣҲӦߵġ

޸һû˵ߺ, µõ㡣

̴㵣֪̫, ˱ɡ

, ²мǿȡļ, ҪشҲӮ㡣



Ϊʲô˿Խ޳ܵĻ˵˹ûʡ

ڼ˽ˣڣмֿˡ

һ׵ģ޸˵ġϲΪʲôлҷųŮӲټ޵ĹأΪټ֮, Ǿɨ˻ӵܵΪӵϵȨˣ
Ե

޸˵ĻҲǾãҲߵýһ֮еɨأҪӮȥʲôԴ۶Ʒˣ߬ŷߡǰͲߣڡɵô

͵һЦ

ѾˣҲΪºκξҪŅ֣̀ӽҲ㣬㣬ǡ

˶١

㻹֪ҵƢΪ飬Ϊȫ

޸һǰŮӣΪŭ΢΢Ťһǯס˼̵ǣսӦټˣ

̧̱°̲ͣ޸κˣֻҪܰ㣬ҿԲ̣Ϊκˡô

һ񶳵ö£ŵǰܽذ毺ݣΩиԡ
Ϊʲô

Եеܡ

ΪʲôҪңϾɱ

ҲǴˣǰ̫ĸоûмʱعչʱֻѰΪһԣһ죬еİ
ûüȲҪȥ

ΪʲôûʮĴҪһᶼ˾

ġʧŭָоȱϷӽʴӡ󾸺ɽģȫĽ£ɼ̡ã΢ΪĴ³˼ָӡ

ᣬ΢һ̣̿׼ʱ峯ı۰ײ˹ȥ
ϵ˳޸걻ײòܿ¶һյ̱䵱ȹܣֱ϶ʯ·ԶԶںߡ

û˿ͷֱǰȥС

ǰȥĹŮ𽣬ڵ̹һһҳΧ˹ȥ

ҲûΣѵͷԼϾ˵˭ǹѽ

Ҳס̱۰򣬵梣⼸궼ںӶ峤Тһͽ˶ǶûúԼ˴ǧܲˣʱ˵̻ˣԬʺκôֱʣǶһ۸ˡ

̵ͷšһЩδĲɣžͱŮסŮ쵱м˽ȥŲӰؼվ˺üš

Ĺں԰ߡ

վǱţɢˣһ˺ߣͷ̾˿ҲϤϡ

һգۣŤͷֻҲ֧̻̻ͷ˸Ļ׹㣬һɢӣҲһ֧Լ˭֪ȥãԷȻ֣һա

һ㶣ǰЦӣŭƻظ仵ˣ

ûУƻ΢Ц֧̻һˣһֽʣµʮ֧ọ̈̄ġ

̶һﻹ߬һأʱʲôŭɢˣؽ˹Ҳȼһ̵֧ҲһĻ档
Ȼ΢㹻ǰ֮ӣԶ׹ݵЦ

˵һ㶼ǵ̻ʽÿˣҲû꣬ҾȻʲô֪˽ˡ

ƻµķСȥ̫Լ

ͬҲǵġ

ӰңˮЦ

޸ϣڵƻղڵǣ˶۵ˣҲ˵Ż֪˵ʲôҪ̻Ҳȫĵذȼ˰㣬̬

һͻȻĻı˵˼

Ӱ俿Ҳǰͷ貵̻

ѿɢĵܽޡһȻӣɫͷףǰ㳯䣬ڵҹɡȻʼһһصĻǰͺ̵سգԻޱȣҹ

ȺŮţ㵸ŵ̻ܿˣԼȴ֪ʮɫ̻ͣˣһƬţһӿζ

ŤͷҲ˵Ҽ̻𡣡

ƻԺġ

̵ͷһЦ

Ѿ꣬ʱǶʼȥ|˳Ѱ˹žọ֪̀ߣ|Զ񣬼Ҳһ˼ĵģ͸ƻߵ̫֪˶˵ˣҪǱҵ۷ˣղá

ϣ㣬ȸߡ

ٽ輧壬̹ȻϵƻصңȻˡ

ƻغסȼ|żȥҲһˡ

̻һת۽ʣеĩһػҽɢҲûֻк㾪һˮ
޸֮ߵżֻ֮ʣ¼֧̻ͷǼ֧ƽƽֿ̻

Ķȴչա

¡

ӰһͻȻ֣޸ЩûָоǾϵģüûӰ

һ㶣˵²ϣ˸ŵ˼͵ǣĩ·Ӱںߣһʱ׾ƴˣΪд̿ݷ

ղˡ



ôô
ʲôʱǹġ

£翪ʼˡ

޸귳Ƶص֪ˡ
ȷػֵߣҪٸŹ¡

޸ȥμ硣

̫ӳٳٲҵٵˣڰʱǰʼʱǾƹѲ⵽Ȼ̫ӣֻ飬һֱ͵ŶǸλӣŶϵþơ

ֵˮˣҲģԼ裬Ŵŵȥ͵ƣɾʱҲҲ粻治ƫƫ͵Ƶʱֱڹһûְֵţˣ֮󣬺λ˵Ȱǰľƺ˸ɾ

۰Ͱ͵ز죬ǱѾȿˡ

ôһֻƺЦ̵˵ܣҲкþƣ

㶵أԳĬӰɽŵĶ磬תǰϵ磬ûйˮ죬սսСȥӣûӵ޸ͻȻľƺˡ




޸굱棬ϵص龭СܺȾơ

ôҪҲû˭ˡһ飬ǰС˵ܿ˵ӣæֵУͷϰȥҾͲˣƻҸϡ

δ˵걻޸ɨһۣһֶ˵ˣæǡ

޸겻ӾƵĳյá

Ǽҹ鲻ãƽˣʵǺ˲ˣֵֵÿһצӾͱҲŰᡣ

磬ʵҾãҲ
Ȼ¶֪ıһԬϣþʳ谮ԬҪԶֹЩҪڶĽɽԶ£Ǻƽ¡ǾãҶֵܣȻǺܺõģ磬ҲⰡȶλԺ󣬴һͺĶá

̫ƣˮ˰ʱ޸꽥еȣ֪ԼǷˣʱϢȿʼ

鷢ֵɫе㲻Ծͷֹ̣æȥҷַˣȥ

Ҳ˲Сľţû߹޸ŰѾϯȥҪŹ¡Ҫ˵ٴΣ

ͷѣɴϢķ˵ͺ

˶סūţһˣǵûȥЪš
˵ĵ̾˿鼰֮˵ɢ˰ɣȻȥš

֮˱ֻȫڷ£Ҳ˵ԶԶˡ

޸ĽŲЩģϢãǵûаתеؿڹ̵Ϣҽһһģˤڵϡ

̱ϯ䣬޸Ŀλüʵڲ뿴Ϊˣ˭ֳ֪֣ǽһԸٻ䣬һ뵽סʣԺҪСˡҺã˾ƺܿȥˣȻЩȣ֪ˣ޸ϵ

µ޸꣬ȻһߴﹾЦŤͷյģгŤӰͬҴĹ￴Ĺһ

޸ɫʱòҰףֺץµʯͷǰĹӰҹȥ

Ů˱ͷ˸ţһͬе۲ѣҲݣ彫ȥµ޸һ߬סӣɳȭͷҪ޸üȻ̣еҲûȫʧס˫ǰƽƣȭ翰εϣ˱㱻Ƶ÷˳ȥһԴе

ͨһˮĽ
Ů˼ú飬Ͻǰˡ

˵̫ӵ·ȥ

Ȼˣƺ

˴ʱ͵߷ֽΪ͵ҲͻɩǴȥε޵ġ


ֲá

޸ص޷֮󣬱㵹˯ˣ̫ҽ˵˺£̫Ӻܺã޴󰭣ӷţӦ˵һҹͻûˡ

޸ǰķڳ³һе˲٣һʵǹڱˣҲ֪¾ʲô̫ҽͳȥ֮󣬷ͳԼǮ̫ҽһЩˣ¼Ȼ¶ͲҪͱϸǰȥˡ

̫ҽͷȻȻҶ
Ǯ˰£̫ҽˡ

ת޸ϡ
̾һ˷ͷյʱʱĵôš

ҹ䣬粻ϡ

ڷŰ㣬һƵɢˣÿһ䡣

ⰲϣ޸ԣȴƺѾ𲻵ʲôãˣǴҹҲͼ̻龰һҳҳطȫǼ̵һһЦһһδһãڶ⣬˶ӯһһŲš
̤˵ϡ

ַ飬ֻڽܿ

޸ԼµȥǰײӰӣǲϵظ

ͲԸٶίߡ
ѾˣҲΪºκξ
ֻҪܰ㣬ҿԲ̣Ϊκˡ

ĥ֪ã޸֧Ųס߽⣬ڴȳûϯռϷ磬ͷξ

˳˯ʶȴڲյС

һƬ׵ĺĺˮ̴ܴ裬˺Уڲϵ׹׹ڵҹʲôƴȫҪץʲôʼ³˫ֽ߾ȫˮ죬Ửķ·˿ĶܸоǶԼҪĶȴӯزָȥô֮شָˡ

ʱ䣬Ƭˮÿһˮ˸һļ̣Ƥ澭ۣãȻ֪ıȥֱϢںĿգˮȫй١



޸˯;ѣجڿյǰɢ޴档

Ѿ˴룬ΨʣĲҵýҪƳرڡ
Ȼʧɻû࣬ڲϵؾΣʹѣʹอڷ֮ʱϹȥ






35.   35    ֮Ľ

ɫ, ͷԶ⡣
䳡ƥڣХݺ, Ůǵ߳˷»Ӱ㣬ⳡȾ, ͣפ֮

һգֱ񫡣

ƻһѫ˵У۵ļȽʧ磬޲, Ҳеɡ
ʱһͬ鳯Ϸʵƻ֣˵뼧ҵ÷֪, ǻϳ, Ӯ

ƻش΢䣺ҲӮ

, һӵôĿ

ѫӵܣͬƻһͷ, 񣺡̫ӡ

޸국ط˷֣ɫЦ, ²֪ӳͨټ֮, ó򣿡

ƻغίص, Ҳͨ

˵꣬޸Ļɣ¶ԴҲĵãŮ, ý򳡿ճһΣ

Цգʱޱȣ޹֮˾

䳡ձһ̵ϳһ㺹Өĺڰκϣһſ͸ӨڣӹݹëͷΪԼú
һЩԶԶ˹С梣̫ˣˡ

סë˫սֻ̫ƻȺ֮УվλýǶȣ˴˶š

˲䣬ɫ
ס˵Ļ̾׼޸겻׷ŹԼû뵽ֱԽԼҲ鷳

ƻ޹ģӦǣ

Ϸ˽عζ
˵⼧֮ϣ̫ӺһΪ̫룬ϻָ֮ҲڼߡԭһӢѹ˹صĵʡ

ƻزɫ޸꽣š
㷽ҵǳ䳡տˡ

ζعĦսּ䣬䳡ᣬ򳡵˳һһŮü꣬촽͸ļѩпĶ÷ƽһ˿ޡ

޸귢Լкܶڵ£
Ʃ֮ǰ֪ԭǴĺ֣ʵŹͨİãƬҵΪûһΡϷʱڵ°еĽţԹؿһ۶µҲ

ԭʡԴףôĥĵĶ

Ѿ岻ƫУ뵽޸ƻм䡣ƻصǰ޸ݶ侲ضӣȻҹ̫ˮȾ˺ʱýǡƻ򼼱Ȳ̫ӵ£Ӯ۶ܺã̫Ӻαǿѡ

޸΢֪ҹ

δڣͻȻֻĸĶܵǰҡΪᶯ֮ġ

Ǹӣ޸꿴ǰڿάҲļ̣ȴʧȻˡ󲻹ٸһ˿עǽҲĲ磬ֻ¿Լһ۶ߡ
ĵŮˣͶϵøɸɾûñӦһԣôԸ

ϣƻشס̣վ

̻ǰƻذʤѩͷҡ

̲֪Ƿģü޸ȻӹȻǺˬ֮롣

ƻصͷ롣

޸Ťͷˣ߽С

ļƻصƻظ磬㲻ô嶯ġ̫ӵ򼼡ԼĪļһȫҲҵ֣Ҳ㣬ֻģϳײ

ƻüۺ㣬Ļ͸ºˣϣ㵣ģұʮذٻҲֵá
˶٣ڿĵطһ¼̵½ǣʾģ£ȻҴδؼ̫ӣΣҲŮվҵǰҡ

̱㲻ٶˣֻǽͷһ㣬ǰ򳡣һСġ

ƻصĿᶨůҡ

볡޸Ѿȣعͷʱǻ򳡱ѽ⣬ȵƽָ̫ܵҪɱ
ʶʱΪܣԺǻǼᶨƵվ̫һȷܹʤ̫Ӵ

޸꿴̵ƻڽˣÿһ

ƻͣԣһ۱㿴һҪȥã޸ͻȻ˵ǰϲһˣ˭

ƻ˲ϲҲŭֻǵһûϧ˰ˣұݣͷˡ

޸겢֪ͬǸأ
һģҲأڼмɰգֵ¼¡

ƻȻŭɫȻطʣͼͨӮһ֤ʲôأ
ڼ̿ⶼģʮֿЦΪϲǵȴΪͷѪеŮһѶ֡˵Ǹϲˣƻ֪޸꣬÷ҲֲĽֻǣһʾʶǸˣĵѡ

ûƢһϧϵˣͷ˭߿һ£û塣
Ϊ̫ӣؾѾ˾ˡ
ȴ̫Ϊǵľʤ֮ս

ա

ƻؽе޸ǰ費ȥ

޸꿴ļ̣׸Լһۣȴüͷأһ˿

Ǻʱƽˮް޺ޣڣ̵ظоԼ
ѵΪҲ

ȻҪӮˣӮǰ׽ƻشܡ

Լһ룬ֱӷɾһӵǰӵת۾͸վ˶ƣҲǱߵˣǱżȥˣ˴˴۵С۵ģ͵ſ֮ҵشһ

ͣڳ⣬һ졣ʱ俥˻̳

𽳯ӵǰԳԵصҴδԴף̫˼ˣҪʵ⣬Ӯ

Ҳڵ£ϸС˵˭أҸҴģϲ˵Ҳôġ

Ůһʼ̣ǲѽǲģ

̻ش⣺Ӯۣܹƽͺá

޸ϾɳĸֽǣжˣֻͨĶԿƻҲˡ

ϣ䣬ɳʯ
޸֮ϵҽһ˻߲ͥѴ֮

ⳡ˿һɱ

紦ռϷ磬ô

ԶԶڸ̨Ϲ

ﱧŵһ̳ӹƣ°ͣЦƻأҲ򵥣ǵˮ©һ

󾪣ǶӮ𣿡

˻ɩҲӮˣҪӶûУô죿

죬棬϶𣿡

ûС

ȵȾˣǷǵô಻ɡ
С

ʵȻϣȥֱ䣬޸Ӯ
̫ӴôãһֻӮôСıȷ֣Ҳ׷ᣬûпնͻƣʱ޸֮û뵽Ǹƺ«ز¶øأϳ϶Ҳǲܵġ

ʤȳܡ
ؿ϶ôק

һԣز磺磬Ϊÿζܶ࣬ڽ𣿡

һѶذľ̳ӣС졣

˵ͱž̳ˡ

ںͷؾ̳ת鳡⣬ʧ⣬еĲ̣

ȻѾˣʤѷ֡

ŴüңƻصİϲɱմȾһЩҳֽ֮Ҵ˵漴Ჲ£ſ䣬ɫز̫˹ȥϿҵص򼼾տҲʰ·磬ֽ̣²ָ㡣

޸국ǲǾܴȣ
ת棬ëӸ̣˴֣ڴµչ˼֣ȻĪ⣬벻мζ

ƻȻȷʵˡ

ҾϣֱͦӮкνأӮĲңϵģİ취ӮˣҲֻǻὫԽԽԶ

һ£ɤٶһ㣬޸ס

Ҫʲô

˼˵ҪɣҪζˡ

޸ٿȻ̧ƻѾ볡Զȥ̵ڳ⣬׼˺ˮȥ㽻
ǣĿ˿
һˡ

ĵ¹µСһ㡣
޸µ˫ȭ߬סֱ¶ɲͬһ֮£͵ɢ˸ɾҲ˵Ҫ칦ˡ

ƻؽĺ鶼ɣŪ˵ëȻˣԼˣԼ׵֮󣬶һֱĵŵļº͵ЦŬˣȻˣϣû

ĵصܾʣǰ֪ԭ֪ʦӺźɡлᣬһҪָһ

ƻ΢ЦȻǺạ̃Ҷڡ

ǰ߱ţ󡢴СѾͷ״֪ʶȤذȥˣֻԶԶظš
Ӻ续˰ıӰ͵͵Զ˵Ц
Ƿ˿׼һ͸ģô·ص;ˣӺ䡣
ҲڲеĽ죬ҲصƿˡˣӼˣֻҲˣô˼Ȼһ˶ͷһݵģ˭˲ж
ǰ־ȤͶԺܴͣ˵һȥɲء
ǣǱڶɶˣ˵ӺǶˣ


һι񣬲þûѾͷˣЩ֣ҪһѾͷĶȥˡ

ƻغϣһ͸㣬ղűóģֻǴһһʱˡ

æֻƻԵС£ﱧһֻľϻӸ˹ƻֽӹϻӴ򿪣̶һֻϻͷһذףʽӱС磬Ƕʯƽ㣬ʯǵ㣬ɫ¡

ҡżȻãҼ۾ֺʵãԷ

룬Ȼ۸Լذȷʵá
Ҳ뱻˲Ƶڽذףиס

ܺÿ᲻ܹأʵ

ƻ΢΢ʧЦҴô

ǵҲǣϰ壬ҵײѷϣذױʲôǹļֵ

Ҿˡ

̲ؽذȡͳУһ˸â֡

ƻصذ׿Դסֱ۶أҸϡ

̿˿ҡͷˣҴȥһգԼͻˣлƻظ硣

Ҳá
ƻʿɶֹð

·ߵͷԼͣϵɽͣйߴɭϼ·գһ̶ˮˮ⣬ϡ

ǰŮˣƻͣס˽ŲϣʱˣȻˡ

š

𣬵뿪֮ȹڳȥ

̡

һΣֱסˡ

ת񣬡̫ӡ

ĺɫ統һϮһīȻĽŲЩɡ
գһ

л˵

ѹסͷӿ㳻𣬾ɫص˵ɣ֮ûʲôɱű˵ġ

޸ָĵʣü壬㾲Ĭضţãڰ಻ס˾ţû֦ûκˣҲûаյգ̸̸ô






36.   36    Ůڣô

, ɫߵǣͤ¥סͤķ˿
Ȳ, κԷ沿

̴ľĻƵķϣ裬üԴ, Ҫ˵ʲôֱ˵

޸꿴Ӱȴ֪Ϊûס
ιѹס˼̵ֱ, ü˻ȥţƤ²źۼز˲

ࡣ

ı۰ֱڰյ, ЩɬΪ֦Ҫº룿

̿, ǧ, ڵһɲֻһǡ޹ءΪ㡣

·¾𰸣޸Ϊң

̵ļѩ, ôһˣϴһ֬, 緺ů
, ޸Ȼ, ǰӵеʱΪƽƽҲû֣ԭôáι֮ʱ, Ѿˡ

ʧۣ֮֮ӡ

ôƽؿµףҲΪķһ˿Ĳ
ԡҲһֱãֻб⣬˵ĹϵŻ᳹׷ֱᣬǼҪˣҲѾˣӣαضν

޸ô˵ǹµ⣬ãʲôأ

漴ת̨ͤӣвкɷۣ
һ紵ĺҶ۶

޸궮ˣΪ֦

̸̲ȥͶ࣬ҪĴѾˣ˻ᣬȰ˵ԺҪٲ˷ǵе˼һҪһ㲻šο̸֣еӲʣˡ

޸Ȼͷƶص¿㷢ģû֦

ԣûеġ
ΪǸ֦˵Ŀ֮Ѿȥֻǻδҵ˵˿϶ûʣϧֻҪ޴˶صޣգ֮ϣ͸һֻĪˡ

ȻŲ̨ͣ׶ȥ

̡

ס

һ٣Ҳûͣתǰߡ

û޵̾Ϣ½ʱʣμ˺

۾ͻֻ棬֮ȥ

ͣס˼Щ
ȻһֻԵֻԵٵԼͷϣδزܽٵͷϡѵ޸Ҳʼռ

ǧ֮䣬޸ߵǰͷĿŲ𴦣ĶüϸСɽ
ʵŨܵĽ֮ͫ𶯣Ҳ˲ᵽɤӿڡ

޸ĺجΣˮȴץ㡭
ÿԵĿտյͻȻʧǣһ߹ǱڳȥʹͿ֮С

̲ԸЩˣҲκ¿˶ѣ¶Լ̵ľ֮û

תҪߣ޸ǰסȥ·ߣһ飬Ķӡ

̸еŭЦ£벻Ҫ˼ˡ

޸Ǿ˵߲١

ͣ˫£֮У¶˿Ķߡ

ǰŮӣʵûޡ
գڵϵİ취ڼ̵ϡŮˣ޲ߡͬΪŮˣ붫Ĺ˲֮ͬĶͷۡ

ҼǵãϴˮһǰĺҲֻЩˬУһ

Խ˵̵Խʼ
оǽĺˮţʼĺ

ˮĸоʵҲ֪Ǽ٣ǣ֪˼ҹΣִ̣룬Լ֪һ㺦£ʧȥ㡣

÷ȴֻЦ

һֱΪǸԴǣ˵Ů˵ˡ
һֱˣǰ֦Ҳûм±عסôáԭǻֻġ
ֻʦͨġ

ǰû֦޻ǱΪ飬ˡ

㲻ô
һ̱Ƶúһ

ϤģƵĸоֻˣѾסƻذףٸǰ̤һذһ˲ʣ˲⣬֪Ѷˡ

޸·׼˼һ㣬ûٲ֪ǰߡ

ͣ΢ɤֻ֪ǴӦҲһԣûĴӦ޸ô

̵˵ʲô

޸Ҳ֮׷ҪģǣҲһᣬδҲ



Ǽ٣̶ֻһ仰֪գαء

ˣڻ֪Ǹ

ˣҲӦøеңĽһжҵҲԼ

࣬ȴ⧲ԼϵĶֻ»ڵýյԼ⼸Ķ⡣

ˡ

ģ˼

һۿô

޸ͷɤѹøͣոƻ˵ĻҶˣϲҡ

̶͵ֻһ룬ҪԼ⸽ˣʵ޻ģˡ

̫ӵ£֮ͬ䲻ûԹǲʣһƽض仰Ҳκλᣬ㲻ҪҵԺ·һߣ԰ãףһ֦Ҳǵ£¸̧֡

ͬҲ˵ĻҲͬ˵һ飬ۣɢҶ޸Уǵ£ҾݺΪսڣִƣΨɽȥŮӡ

ס˵꣬һ仰޸ʱľסˡ

ŮڣãȻૣҡҪô𣿡

˵鿴һ˿Ĵ

ҡ
ûϲֻ֦볥廹Ķֻɷҡ

һȻȴ͸һӾ̣Ҫ˵Ļں˹ȥ

ôѾ˵ģǰһˡ
ʿɶֹ

̼޻˵ӦԼ۵ˣһΪ̫ӵ棬Ӧ֪ǰƤ˭á

һ뿪û

ܿӰʧ˻Ⱦͷˮ岨ҡӰ顣
޸ԭأһǧ֮أû׷ȥ

ϡ
αԼ
Լ˵

̽Ųӯ磬صԼľʱɫѰŮǴĵطֵġ

ԴӼ̺֮ڹŮĵλǵûжҡֺ̧һ֡Ļ˵¸Һʹ֮ˣҪͷһݣسŮӵ

οʱ̫ӻ겻ᣬԴף˼ˣǾ͸һÿյźϷˡ

΢ЦŶ룬Ӧÿˡ

뼧һ䣬ԣصôˣ

ҡͷҲ£ֻǣҺ̫˵ˣ԰ҲΪŮԸ

̾ѣ梣

̲Ը˵΢΢Ц¡
ڻƻľƷԣƻذȡ˳ذ׾ʽЩͷˣĥʯʹɼˡ

ذͦµģ

ȼ̻شͲ˳ӣ

̵ͷš

ҿԣ̽ذøΣذԵͭʽĶ䣬Դһӣذװֱϡ

̶һȷʵ˽ذװֱϣղУȵҪõʱ򣬾ͿԳˡ

¼㱻ʲôС֮ͽϣ梷ģɾÿܵЦ̾һֻǲ֪ҿгһգĸأҲ̫ӺΪභֻϣ

˵ʱס˵ˡ

ͷ⣬ҽֳܸ㡣

Цö᣺ôҿ㣬ң



ҹ̫ӳǧ깬޹⡣

ţû޵׼

ҵ۴޹֮дһ֮

޹⣬޸ÿֱۣͦ
۽ǣĦ

Ÿķ״æߵӹ˵飬ߵӹǮۿ͵˼ӣܽҵͨлҪ˵

ҵ۴ڣŽŲ˿è޹ҵۿͷҵۿһۣ̫ӽô£֪Ϊ˼ҲԴף´÷зƻŽ޵Ķ˵̫ӲģҲΪѣϵ

ίѣһΪԼίһΪ̫ί̫룬±̫Ըϲҹҹʣҹﾪµū澿ＱȰȰ㰲οһЩҹǴ磬պͿˣһ񲻼ãֿڳһʱ嶯ϳӴһ򡣻ģūһֱأʹһҲûֳʲô¶

Щ﹫ƽʲôУֵ֪ģһӺһŮ˵һ仰ǾǰССֵˣŮ֮һ˵˻ŮӾǲظŮˡԴﹹڣֱǻ

ҵ۶ԴҲš

ڵһϣúס޽ģȫԺȥˡ

ǡٶ죬æ˿ȥ

ֻ¶صģҹȣһϣϽԸ˻ȥȡ멡

£ߵ޸ͦεӰԲ࣬¶ôūȥԸǸ¶

޸ЦˣҹǰԺȵġ

̧֣ʬѪƯơ
˭Ҵŭ

ӣϰߡ




37.   37    ˮ¥̨ľ



ն, ״ء
£ӵ޹д

һҹ޸ŵ, ԵĽ̹Ҫһѣƿˡ
վסԼ, ޹

ǼŵһϤ㡣

ҵƺۣ󣬵̫֮һ, վţһԡ

̫ӹؾأһ

ҵҲֱߵĄӷ˵

޹һƬ, ˲Ҵ, ͷҲϢ
, ҵִڄʱϵ̫ʱи, 糣صҲһ£

޸һʱ, ֮д衣

ôҵ˱ڄ˵, ͷҲ̧, Ų̫˵ȥԶ̫Ҳ棬Ϊһˡ

ͷûд𻰣ҵ֧, صϣյʼܡֽ̨뼤ҵײ죬ϸֳȻŭ⣺̫ӣɷλޣΪһ˱ʧ̫ϣսģ޿һ㲻ᡣ

޸

ô˵ˣҵܻȴѹֵúƽ˱ۣ忿ԿסЩΣ޷ż̳񲻵ټޣ̼֮δЩϡֻгһգ޸ǰҪΪҲͻˡ

ҵһһ䣬̫ӵġ

£޽ʱӦ޻ҪسͰ˻ҹصļ̣

ʣ޸̧ͷɫԐj̣²ɡ

ҵڵīü壬ҧסŭ̫ӣ

޸Ӧ¡

˵ˣȢ̾ټޡ˻һʱ

ҵЦ޸˵ǴǺͿ޵ĵӣǴ󾸵̫ӣܱһŪƣﵽͷϣ

޸˫ִ񣺡ǳţƻء

ҵȻ֣޵棬Ҵ󾸵棬ȥһţ޿̫ڶϷˣȥҲûʸٳΪ̫ȰģĪν֮

޸ξȻִ磬ҵڴδ֮ԣ̫ӣ޿ߵ˯Ϳˣ

˵꣬еһӷ޸ϥǰ

һ׮̰īӣ漰Աʮһˣȥ㣬̰ܻն⡣ͲڽˣҲʡջ겻ᣬ޶ˡ

ҵ۰ⲻĶһֽۣϽ

޸ʰǰĄӣϣּ

һּֽ뿪ꡣ
Ҳڽ꣬һˮ¥̨ľ

޸ͣ޹֮⣬ŵĄӿʼֱָǷס



ҵ۵ٳ֮󣬲۵˸ɢȥ

ϼϵĳһ|ߴл͡

ǧ깬֮ˮ䣬ٵԱũǧĶʵҰӯ룬иŮ֯Դ

|÷ؼУƻʱַţһڷۡ

ϼSܺμ־ЩȤ֮£ʸͣ

ԴϴΣ̴ĸ׵Ŀе֪ɲĸףνҴ֮ټɲɣǲ֪ԡ
ɲɵĸǸˣսʧɢĸס߾ϡȻֻѾ˸׵ҡ

ΪĸƽԼS׷ʣ͵Ц˼£ɲ꣬ҲԸϸ̸ȥ

SԸеЩԣƸף׵Щʾζֻò˵ˡ

ַ뼧ɢ

ַ˼̷첻ֽţס֣᾵ʯ֣º͵صϣ㲻عĸס

Сɲ׺񣬽ͬһĸһ㣬ҼûнЩǰ㣬»ǵĽֻ㸸࣬ɲȫȻɣҲϲģ㲻ΪĸףԼַЦҡͷô궼ˣʲôģͷˡ

̳ǡ

ַ˵Ͽɱĸ˶ˣƻһֱڵ㣬Ҳûкӣ붫ǣ޹ңʱ룬컯ŪˣﾹĽ㡣

üͣס˽Ų븸׺ǣŮ԰㡣

ַʧЦɵӣں룬ܵõʲô

һ㶡

ַ˵ʵͬ˵ϴӽŵʱҶ㸸׾ˡƫܺ룬룬ǵòϵĺֳڼֻҲλ󽵣һӣƾ㸸ϵ飬ֳʧȥӵλݡƫ£㸸׶ĻΣŵϽãҶǸŵģˡ

ʯûˣΨַ뼧̣Ҷܿˣ⻰˵Ů˶ڼǰ˵ˡ
ַΪ˼|뼧̣ѡ񲻺룬Ȼûеõ˵ģô꾭ӪͲٳ֣Ѫͷգܲ߬ױϣ

ʯֳַ˴˴λʵٳϣҲнչ
ʵһҶܿѾͨǣϸڣҶܿҲǲġ

̳ŵٳϣŮ֪Ҫֻ˵ӽԺһദ
ʵల£κ̫Ӻ֦ڣֻֽҲ϶ˣ¾֮ǰСһЩ

Լпգ˼Ӷһ٣㹦򣬽ǰټһ

ַ˵˵̫Ӻƻشôˣ

ͷĴټ٣ַûоţȻеʮ⡣

Ѳ̫лˣ

̶ü򭣬Ҳǡ

ַ˵ıǺáԭΪ̫Ҳ֮ˣȴӦ룬ҿû㲻ԸģϵǲΪģôϣ϶иô

ֿ϶
սط֦꣬ʱΪ޸굲һʱشΣˣʮҽﶼ˵աҲǾ׹֮ããķ룬;ñսĶǵ꣬ҲһϷ֮еĴѻˡ

ַ˵ҵϸĥٳ֮Ҳ޹»ڽҲáϣҲĸҲмֹʽ٣ʱҴϺ٣˳Ǽһˡ

Լ˵ֻһʼ˶ͻȻæµӿ󣬽ҲƲ
ȻĬģȻá
̫ˡ

ĸ׵Ľܹģең֪롣

ɢɫ
̻ص޷ڣԡһ֥Ҷˮݣߴʱһѣɺɣһ֧Բ١

޺Ͽ飬һʪľ죬ζ£й¶ķһڶ

ߵţӡ

̻ڣһӶ˽ҹ˵˼ٵ¶һ飺Ů֮ҡ

ӣ˼ӵϰźЩͷµıȺöﶼ¡

ĸк棺ϰʲôˣɿˣ

ҡҡͷصġ

˼ӵã㿪ڳǽǣҲƵƵŵġ֮ǰ˵ӾǶƹһѽβ١

̿СѾͷ΢΢Цҵĺġ

żչż飬ּˮˣôӦǸ֮ˡ

ӣ˵ʲô

СԴ͵

׻˵ǰƷ٣ߵȻֻǼҵСѾͷʶ־ȴѧһ㲻ûǸʫĲ飬żȴǲѡ
˵дÿﰵ

֣̾һĺס

λϰ˵ҪƵķͩľ£ղһ٣ɫ͸⣬ŵ¾ȫģԳҡ

ٵˣ˾֪һȻܱ£ѾƷˣŵ¼󴾵ʯ֮ϣ֮죬ϳҾõƷ֮еƷˡ

ȥô

ʦ٣Ӣ۵ñв֮ףͦµģձȥ






38.   38    

˼ӵС˵ȼ̻³, ӭӡ
Ȼ˼ӵشƫƧ徻˵ǵһֱãʱȴſȸ

С˼Ҵ̽ͣǴ, ϰѾͣҵˣ͵ȼء

˼ͣҵ죬յżʼ, Ҳա

룬ϰ
Ҳ˽ġ

СΪ·ż

һ·¥

˼ӵ治һ¥Ų, ϰרһ⣬
ȹڣ, С¥, ת¥ݼ, һСתż, һתϴƮ֮, ȴĲӰϯض, Ĳɴ᣼ӰӰ´¿ɼ

һ, ûټߡ

ҲƼˣü㲻˵ͣҵ𣿡

˵䣬޸ɴ֮ת, ɫ棬ʶֲʶؿ

СΪѵɦɦԼĺףλٵĿˡ

ûж޸֮ܵĵοΪ˿ٶûм٣Ըʹ顣

ϰأŤͷСˡ

أɴ֮󣬴һӵЦӼٱɵ꣬ܲǰӭӡ
͸֮䲻أԼĪʮꡣ

޸Ķ棬ƺ˵᣺ɼһӰ˳ī̽дؽȻüĿ忡ԼĪʮͷͣǴԷâģ˱޸꣬Ҫ١
ˣʵϸЩơ

̵ϰ壿

һЦǡ

󣬻һĿཡ׳ţһܶĴ󺺡ԲͷĿ䣬þӽò켫
ֻѵ㴹˫֣Ĭλϰ弫Ϊģ

ѵüˣǺ˲çľӻҪ֣࿴һۣǿסջĿ⣬ϰ΢Ц˵ϰһž߱ŵµ٣˵ϳ۸ң٣ϰۡ

ϰЦƸӦͷڻ˵ۣٿ̸Ҳ١

롣
ò뼧̺Ѿͷ󡢴߽ż

żŲ裬С¯ţ湾ðݶϰ岽ʱ޸裬ָһֻҤıյ

ϰ廻ȥ٣뼧

̱޸棬ϰ֮

Ҷ谸Щ롣

ϰ壺֪ϰա

˽Ӵ̫ӣҲǷˡ

ϰЦ


⵹󶼲֪ģ˶һۣʱѲϰ̫ӹᣬǵˣ

Ǿ겻䣬޸껺ط²յ̧Ŀ⣬һۼ̣ɡ

̻صǺɣҲǺ֮ô
ãͨɣһ̡

޸ǵЦݣʤ

̸е޸ϰǰЩţǵĹϵ

ٵļ϶Լ͵ˣ壬ٴһǧˣһ򰮲֣յó

ϰЦҪҲźãĺٷҲӼ߳٣ҾӣҲ޷

̵Ŀʹ⻰ȴ
ҵиܣ֮бܻɽ֣һֱûڽǰֹΪķȥˣûȻڽ꿪һٷĻϰ塣˿ԵϲȨ֮֮Ҳûʲôȴ֪Ǽ١ӱıҲ֪Ƿ񵥴

ˣԽύԼĪҪ

˼ӵ˽ٱ˹Ǵ󺺶ţŵ̵ǰ

ǹ٣Ƴ䣬ƽȸŻ׷ãСڼǰժף¶

ǼҪ˿ͩʽ㣬ľ̴ң۰ɫᡣ
˿һѾ֮١

̺ĶϰҪ߼۳ۣҲǲܿǵġ

ϰ͵ٴϹţǧʷˣഫѰƸǽӳʹй֮٣һնʮꡣ䣬շתҽҵõٵ꣬ɫɴ⣬нʯϣȷǺ١ϧټϡɣ䲻ѰƸʶѰһˡ±뽫ƻأֻϧһǧ٣һʿٵĹǶġţʦͬţټǡӵλŮʵ˼ӣ¹ӵʱգΪǰһ

ϰףɻ忴𣬼̵ҡ

ϰ忴ֲ̫ӣˮԵͣЦ⡣

Ѿ꣬޸겢ѪԵûа֣˵̫ӽ˻ʵ۵ʥּҪȥݣȴ˼ӣ˵Ϊݻס޸꣬һԷַ̫࣬ӶԼŮ顣

̡
µĿתļ̣緺»ԹͣͣգȴǻһӣԲһô

û̧ͷû˿°ͣһһָ䣬ɴ粨εɰ崿жȷʵһѺ١
ߺ󻹺ǻϲ٣ӱˡ

Ҳ⣺ۡ¡

ԸΪѣ޸޼ۣ̫֮

޸ߵ˼̵
̲֪ҪʲôȴоʳָڰƸѹ£漴һ֮ԴЦݵˣƫģ㿴٣ֶҲȤֶ

㡭󿴴ˣ̫ӾȻᵶ٣ֱ̫ˣȸӿеģ

ѾͷŭݣȴĮȻ䲻
ӵĺߣǹľһһƵƤ

޸ƽ۸ߵãΣ

⡭ɿƷ粻ļ̣üʦңѾŵҪˣιڲҪ

ǰ֪İƸɳֶʧڣ˵öԣȷʵһ٣ֶСϰ֣ȴ£òΪ֪βȫֶ٣ֻܻ忪ۡ
޸ڼֱ˵ţĿȴƵٷ֮ϣ俴ȴ˿ͷİգ΢

¶˶٣ҿⷿмѺ٣̫ȥأ

Ҫ޸ֶУŵһѡ

ڣҲ̲סˣȥ̫ӶҪᵶᰮپø̫ӡ
ٿȻ°΢ýߵ޸·ƺ˰벽̳¸˸ֵ޸Ե£̸ˡ

˵ռ̴¥ȥͼȴδסۼüŮ¥ȥ

¿޸곤̾һǺαأ٣㵱˻ô

޸΢ЦСȡ

¸ǡ

˼ӣԽӤΪǣƥ
ϴγϮΪ˼ٰУӤԼͺưڹһ£ѾһƬŨܵĴëɴ紵֮ƣֻϧΪͷĽ̳ΪУǳŶһƤëСձñ
Ӥǣ̫ӵĺȥˣ׷Ҳ׷ϡ

š

޸ɫ˼ӵɣתͷסƤޡ
һٲ׵ãռ۸

ǡӤ˵

޸׷ʮأ׷˼̵

̫ӣæסֹͣߣͷеļ̵ӣ̫׷ˡ

δ󽫳¶޸һۿüུѹӳв޸Ҳֵ֮ݸҪ³̣գ»ġ

ͣڳϣԣȴüһ˳

һ̿˹ºαضһ٣
ȻҪ٣α˵ҪǲϡҪġ

޸Σ뼧ӵ˵ϼ仰¡

һըƾʲô̫ӻ֪ѹˣ̫ӷԸȴҲཱུС³ţ

ųǰ˼Զʹ߻һһҵشӴ̽Դɷ羰ֽ̫ô
첻ӣҲԵô

̿óⲻʲô겻ɢԵ
ǹ˼ӵģΪΣ

޸Ჽ̿£ɲ⣬Ҫߵùǰ㲻֪Ҳ֪˼ӣͲҪȥˡҼǰݣڲ£֮÷͸|֪㲻Ҵʲôü|ת㣬ܲۼˡ

ҵ۵ܣҲǼλӵĻ壬ʲ˼ӣֶദǢ͵ļڣȴԼ˵ɲ⣬þ衣

Ϊˣ̶ûλʲôҰġ

ˡ̲ףʾ

޸躹޶꣬ףӱֻܱô򵥡ҲˣԵĽǴӱһʿͼգй.ɱ˵İ永֮͢٣Ī̫࣬ЩѾĨȥˡ˻ֱ벻Σգϡ

οһֱ
¿̵񣬳ŹܣǾǿոյҰƳڱصõĿ⡣ԼĿĲ

ٲü̵ĺøУľ룬ľ䣬롣

л¸̸֪񣬡һˡ

лǳĵġ

ҲҪˣȻڶ£ԼŰɡ

˵꣬תԼĳȥ

޸нԶıӰ˿
漴˳üɫ
ԱĶͼܿѪǰ̽Ӳŷټԭӵߣѹֶһֱ١ͷ棬ǰľɵҲʧ棬û֤ץ

϶ˡ
ֻ¾ǰɱڴҲɱˡ



ɫ
˼¶дȣһ¥ǰŶ롣

ͷûеƻһƬҵǵǰֲҵŴ򿪡ſ¶һѵ̨ף̨׶£

һŮӵĹ

У¹񡢾̨硢һ÷ƿСβУһԲ״°Ĵ׹űɫ£𹳣Եмң·Ů˻һ㣬ֻ﷦ȥɢˣûü뷿ʰá
һһ

һִ˵źɫɴŮӣŮü̬꣬ӯشڻУˣΣСɣĽޱȡ

һߵǻǰ

ڹһ³ãǵ֮ϵϤüĿָסӡ

ǻ֮ˣ裬⾧貣
˽ٵŮӡ

ٵŮӱ޸ӣǰֻңң̫ӭ׶֮оһƳʱΪˣδ롣պ󣬾շת࣬ҹ£뻭һģһʻŮӣ˯Լϣ֮𽵹ҹҹ

壬ȥ֮ˣҽһˣò㣬Ϊ㻹ԡ

ۣÿԼۡ

ã˫üһ壬ʲôͻأȥ

ǹһ棬ڷһֻӣԿֻһС
Ƥޡľ¿

һ죬ҵġǻŻŮӵӣػصص˵

ĳյøŨˣסҹڵÿһ䡣






39.   39    粨

ĺɫ, ͻȻ۶ϷӰһĴżԺе֧ժ
麴ˮľ, ﷺϢ

|һ٣Ųشݡ

ϣ㿴, ʲôöˣ

|ϽҶܿк̳

ɣ̴ݺƹ, |ֱ߲谸ϵĹ٣ǽ˼ӣóǰѰƸ
±Ӧ̫ϡ
̫Ӹģ

ʲô|ҡͷġ

Ϊţֳģֳ˶Ǯģ

|һת, 鸹, Ӳصһ, ҵˡ
ΨһŤյ̸ǰ, ָһѹǺö, Ұ뱲ӵĻˣҪϲ, Ҳ᲻Ǯ

ǮׯĻƱأȻ, ̯֣һĿ뾭Ǯׯ

𼧏|
|жǮ֪ģⱲӿٿʡԼ, ƾų͢ٺ»ͼҵҲܲôǮ

|ϵСһѣƿ˵ˣûǮׯǮ

üǲţ̫ӵĵ¡

|ȻӲ統ֵǮıǰװֻ׹

΢㣬ǲҪô

һĺƣ˵ôôãôô󣬴ôôʣǧǰʿ٣ҪǵһϲⲻĻͱڿ˸׵ĵ׹ôģ׹ܹǮ

ҡͷУ㽫˻ȥѵ׹

˻ȥǲС

ôУǺҪƸ޸ģҪ

Ҳ˵մ֮ױԭ򣬳ǧǲ˵ģ¶Ҫֵ긮ǶҲռ|֪ξˣңѾˣȥˣץ

һ
еģϰջ˼ӣζɺغȲ裬°ձ㶯뿪˽ꡣ

ϣ°ɡ
|ĸ첲

ͿڣΪѪķݶϡ˵ˣǸģʲôϵ۲Ƿģһ㶼顣

̾Ĺƻ

ָѲԾ˰ƸףŲ谸ϵ٣ȷʵĶ
ҲãҵļױڣһҸ㣬Ѹ׵ĵ׹

|ϲã

˵һ߸ˡ

ĳ̵԰|ǲֵȥˡ

޸ٽʱһǮûգΪΪתһʲСĳ͡Ӫӧĳأʱһ¡|۲׾ƬӪزһˡ
ͷ˵׹ӣϸԼһ

һµޣ̫ý˳ͷˡ

ˣǱȸǮׯͷҪˣٸ˷ӡ



|һߣ̲ˡ

ոսټڰϣ㣬̵Ƥ

Ҷ֡

ҶܿԸϵ̲һ飬ûЏ|ɾ䵱׹ӵĽסҶܿӦǣȥˡ

ƽС㰸ϵİƸȴһˡ

Ҷܿʱʪ͸ȴ浽մ꣬䵱ӶˣûˣҪ´ȥɡ

̵˵ͷû˵

ҶܿĲɣԼȴЦǺǵģһʱڲżӸǰˣһŹٳȥˣӿҲҪȻ֮꣬Ҫײ棬إˮͤһ棬۶ڵġ

¶ļ̣˿٣ϸ˿ķ罫ǰɢɨ¶һɫȾӾ
Ҷܿţӳ⿴ۻ谵ɫ̾˿

ôˣǲǲԸȥҶܿﵣǷ˻ڣհǰ˺ˡǧ깬ǳ˵̫ҲԴ״б۵ģȷʵ˲СӰ죬⼸գᶼûһ䣬Ҷܿͷʼûס

ֻǾ̫һ㡣
ǴӦƻദȴû˵һܳɣҵˣҵˣƺѾԤ޽ˡ浣Լ˵

ѾǼ޹һεˣΪ룬ø׼ϱ˲Сѹ
Σܹøĸʧ

û¡̻ˮͤڼ֮⣬һȥġֻǷ˵㣬ҹţЪȥɡ

ȡҶܿﲻռ̵ķԸݵŹϣȥˡ

һ綹ࡣ
ЪˣͣȴǺ֮һʧߡ

ͣ£ƽŵʹɽơ
ƲƳ¶̣ͮɹ˺뵵ˮ

ˮͤڲٵĺģһĻͨƬ߳궼Ůˣ»磬ǻû
ƻѾˡ

ԶԶؾͿͤеӰҶܿｫΪϵϣҶܿһϰͺˡ

ҶܿЦʡʡãū𻰡

ü¶Ȼ֮ɫһĸ첲

ػˮ̺ͤ꣬뺺ʯƽε⵹ӳˮϣʯˮӰд䣬Ҫס˵ĽŲ

ƻصȵ㽫ӽͤУ˵ȱһ٣һѡ

̶һֻͤеʯϷһѹ٣Ӧġ
ţֻǣѾˣһʿͬʱ٣ϧҪƻظˡ

Ŷҵ˺٣ܾ֮ƻزŭֻô⣬ˡ

Ƹ

ƻɫ΢ӵİƸȻС

̵ƻظҲ֪

ƻЦ֪ܲ

̵´ΣҽƸ㵯ࡣ

ƻҡͷӲá

ףЩֻټ䲻װױˡ

ָɶˣұ㡣

ӯЦ⡣

Ҫ˵ָ̡ԶԶҶܿУӣˣ

ʶŤͷֻҶܿＱ˲ӣֱ϶Ǽ˱ʣȻĿڵһƻظ磬ҡ

ܲƻҶܿͣôˣ

̫ҶܿܶûǺƻػͤУɤӵжˡ

̵ʱһƬհףʲô

Ҷܿҧס촽⣺ģղŷ˵ģһ¶ûһʱ䣬˱㵹ȥ෢ϣ˵ж£ڽǵҽȥˣ̫ҽҲȥˡ

Ҷܿһŷڰⲽȹϵϡ
ûҲеµһ죬һ̵̫Ԥϣȫƫľ棬̶Ҫؼҡ

˰ŷ֪̣ӣ˶ҽΧڼҸ֪Ǹʲô˼ؼҡ

֪ˣŸӡ

ǡ

ϻؼ·;ϣ̵ǰ󷢺ڣŲ鸡ŵ

Ȼ׹ĸ࣬Сʼ۰ԼĸףһšڳΪ࣬λ˳ǼϵĹǣǺ˾ܿˮ¶˭Ҫı

˼ңڼ֮ǰ˼

˿̣Ƶ޷֮ѾվˣַȺ򣬼ۿرһỨס̵֣ɤʵصϣǺҪ浹ˣټ󼧼ңҿô졭

Ҳۣĸףҽأ

ڿʩΣַ˾Ĩᣬ֪ܲܡ

ַ˴ҴС˶ʮ꣬δҹš

ڣ˶ңΨ̲ܡ
֣Ըȥڿʼҷֻܽܳ˭ˣıɣ˭һΪͬ

æͷټϼūա

Ҷ֣ȥӪ|ɾ

Ѿȥˣڻ·ء

أԺ˼|ɱأ

|һӰ̨ףͣ˼Ƶ֮⣬ţƵľֱﴳм̽ס|㶣ã৵رŭҧ֪˭¶ǲƤ͹ұ㲻ż

˵䣬ݵŴˣַ뼧|һͬڣϺżƵ壬˫ۣѸ¶֮ɫ|ʱľæˣ

Ĺʥ֣ȴҡҡͷʱס˼˵Ҳֻ׶༪١

ʱȫзڣַ˼̷ĸ׵ӽ£|ץס˹ʥֵļ򣺡Ҫʲô鵤ҩҶУҸףҪʲôҩҶܸ˵ֻҪڣǮʲôҼҲȱ

ʥֱ|üͷɢˣһϹͷǾס|ɾˣз̾˵ˡ

ʱ̫ҽվⶾգߴ硣ŹһܶȥֻݱܶҩԵºһ㣬Ѫľ綾ûнҩǴ޽Ҳǲˡ

ַ˷˰ϣͷУһ˿Ϣ

|¶ҵһײǽ档

һˣ˼ŻȻѡ
ǰǰнһж˳׵ı仯׵жǿʼ

Ȼº͵Ľҩûãл֮ҩô
Σײܵϸܵڹϣ˭ң̲ҡ

⡭
̫ҽʥֶһۣɫ

ʥվС˲ᣬϸұţҽĻС֪һֶݣǡɹЧζˡֻ壬֪ʲôЧҲ֮ܽⶾ⣬ʵڲ˵

̫ҽɣӣֶݣѪ³ݲݡûУҲûκһҩܹۡ˲ݾ綾ϡ쳣û֪ܹҵ

|һҧңֻգ룬ҲܺùԴУϣڼŸĸ׵Ϣȥҡ

˵꣬|ȴ󲽱˳ȥ

վַԣĸףḧĸ׵ıһһ¡

׺ȵô

λҽشڵģо綾Ѿˡ

ô֮˭̸ַ˼һͣλŸףҽ¶֮ץܱʳҩ

̳ȥ

һɣȥ󲻾ã٣˵ڼಡ֮ǰδţڴºŴؿĨ㰧
ԺǹӴݸζϳĺ






40.   40    ѷ

̽ҳȫ˶, ַ˫Ժ

ɲأ
ѯϡ

һ, ҡҲ֪ɲ̰ҲĶȥ, ô£ҲﲻæҿͲ, ɲҲֻǰްˡ

ַһƳϣ˵

ŤͷS

ǡ
ַ˸ǰӦˣż澸ȥ

˻û, ϱֵЩ, ҪʲôѲ, ĲɲͶ֣

ڣ, 侲ɲɲ, ôĵصŽ綾Դһ, Լѵﲻ֪, ˭ͶҸô

͵ַˣַ˶ӣĲ, ٲȻȫȨ˴Ӵãͷۣҷˡ

ҳĳɪɪعһء
˵ƥǾƲ¶ִͽǶǳˣÿҳн˵ܵ

̿ǵ˼ܲˮʯ޹˵ȼҾ׷ˣᲹλһܾǮҪңʵÿһ仰ǶҪʵش֪˭֤ͣ˰ػģ֣һѺɷ죡λҵ˼ô

ףף
һص

̵ͷãǾȸң׵ǺǺˣ

⡭
ʼ˻ɡ

ڣһָ˳Ǵ٣ɩĲͷ˶ģǲ֪

һ˵ָ֮£ַ뼧һͬӣֻعŵһ˳棺ӡӲңҰģû¶

Ŀ¶ɣʲô˿

ʹ飬̧ΪԼᣬʵڼҴ̫ˣҲܱѹһͷûðģҲ͵ģǣֻͷҵСϣüܹ֮ϲӣˣңûкһٸӣҲ¶

̻ͷĸס

ַ˶Ŵ٣һ˪Ȼһϣ󵨣

һæͷָյ˵ˣңҪǣҪҸһ㺦ͷ𲻵ú

һ䣬߰˸ԣһһ׶
ָļͣҲʼɻһͬģҲʼҡ

ɩڼҲˣǴӺӶģΪ˲еƣеҲû۶
и봺ٹϵļվΪٿѡ

֮мͬʱ˵ӦòǴ٣ĶģҪӦ÷

ǶͲڴٵĲС̵˭ٵĲ˭ֽţ

⡭˶ҡͷû˿ǻָϣʱָˡ

ѵôô

Ϊûô򵥣ٻ޹һ˼ٽ贺ٵڼ
ɩ㣬ô㰾ƲʱЩʳĺ͵ϣܲڶǵˡ

ӿԼʱæͷǵüǵãӰҳΧЩڣ͸

̶ҶܿʹɫҶ֣ͬһȥɩһò

ǡ

ߺַ̧ΪԼüġ
ȻҲյַ˵ⷢ˽֮еϣ䵱й£Щϸ΢Ĳ

ַһ֧ͷϡ

üͷ΢壬ַ˷ַ֮ͨ˸ǰˣźȥɡ

ַ˦󰸣Ϊ˲ףĶݵýִ֣ţ㾡Тʱ򡣡

ϲΥͷǡ
˻Ȼڶڵ͵͵زᡣ
ԽԽַ࣬ӷƥû˼ΪТˣǸ춯غһ⡣

βδḶ֮̌Ҷܿǣͷٴ˻

ÿﶼһֻ̣ͷżҪĴɩŵʳϡ
˲Ρ顢轡Ģεʳҩʮ֣ʣµıǴʱõĸϡ

ӣۻң̸ûб涾ı죬ֵҶ֣ȥʥһϡ

Ҷ̵ܿͷǡ

ʥ˶Уɩʳϸ˿һһ飬е׽£˶ȰסǴҩǿһ˱ȲãʥôţҲͲȰˡ

֪һ֮󣬹ʥüͷҡҡ׺ӣǣǡЩû

ʥһﶨǬֶ

е㼱ˣǴӸ׵Ĳҵ˾綾

ĪʥֻҲڱ𴦶ֽš

ҡͷûУӰƣȥȫֻдɩһš
䣬ȻƿгѪһʺ죬ԣжû

˳նص㷽˵õġСϡСأ

Щֻͨʳĺϣʥֶ϶޶Ǿ޶ٲġСϡóʵɣ

ٱŵɫҰףһս

õĳһѣôƽʱǳԷļһҲͰˣʱüë˻ó

ٰӣһһžҪóˣҪʲôֱ𡭡

ַ˺ȵڷҪǲóͬͬ㣬Ҳǣ

ɩŵɫæãã

˵꣬ɩͲٵ飬ƨعȥСϣָȥ

ַ˷֣϶øˡ
ϽʵһͷַԺĪϣıƵʲôȻĹĽôĲҪ޵λãҲӦȥơ
ʵ벻ͨ

ûã˻ˣһӴɩνġСϡСôӷſڣһҿйŨǺǵ˻ζ
ѵⴺɩóСϣԭȷʵи߼طƽﲻ֪ġ

߽ӽʥ֣ΣƬ̣ʥֱ˳ûززĻӣֻӲоҵĶۣʳ֮ԣжʣ

һ£ˮʯˡ

ɩɴͭ۾Ƶڵϣô£Ĳң

Ϊ˵ģҲ
ѵɩһֱСϣʵΪͷȻؾ綾Ҫ¶˼

ɩӦ˹æż̹˹ȥӣţңûСŶûк

ʥֵˣӣȷʵǼеĶֶѰɫ޳ȴֺں׶졣

٣㻹бĻᣬʲô˵ô

ٻֲ֪ôΪԼ粵СģƵģҲ˹ȥģڹʥִС˶е֤ȫָٷҲǲ԰
Ҫץ̵½ǣ̱ܹ֮㵹˵ϣﲻµĶ

⵱ڣѾˣַȴȻ˵ʲôʱƵģ

һ㶣̶̻صҹͿʼˣʱ

ַ׷ʣ;뿪ô

ȻŴ٣ַĿȴϡ

㶵ûСǣҴ˸ģʹ˸Ĺ򡣡

ˣȷˡ

ַ˵ҹ˽ҳ

ҵҳֹһƽԷõĳһССרΪã˸ܻȥ
ǧû뵽ѷ

㻹ʲôҪ˵

ַ˽ìͷߵ׼ϡ

ŵһŻݲҰֽͷίίظˣǻôҡźʮˣҪġ

ȱģַ˵شĻãǿյҹҹȥʲôôռ˶Ĳɲɱ㲻ˣֲǲˣ֪ս¶ǰ˰ɡ

Ͽˣһ۵סʮ꣬ɮ濴棬˺ڰңѵǷˣ˱Ҫûɱô

סڣƾҲ䣬ƾ֤ǽɱ㣬ҲֻԼַ֣˵Լ飬ʱSڴսսҶ㿴˼ԼˣҾԺﵱֵģҹȥģ

ϳ׻񣬿ʼţˡˣҹǳȥһӼӲ˴򽻵زҪıοҼãҡҡ

üʥֲδ˵ززȡĶزǲˡ

ַŭİһ̼ңѲڼʮ꣬Ĳ֤ȷ䣬֮ⲻˣҪ˽ҩסҿ򼧼ڲһʵ˵

֪ͱ¦ӣѾȫ˳ȥ¾ҽһȤص˵ϣҲ֪Ĳ֪Ǳ˸ҵġû˵нҩû˵

㶾ˣ˭˭Ҫأʵַһʮ㣬ϾǰѳʮĵĸѹڳŸȫ̧ͷ

ŵϲһ˿ѪɫͷشžѪ
ܣҲ˵

ַ˵˵֪ⶾҪıࡣû뵽һӢ֮ˣʵһƬˣ㽫ϸͽȥǯһҲҪʳǸ.ҩ˭˵Ǽҵݡ

ǣ
˲ˡ

ԺֻĿ޽쳹

ַͷεص£̸Ͻĸ׷ס

û뵽󣬾ȻҪı㸸ףôĿʲôأ

ַ

Խƽ㲻ڿҿңҲƵһ䱾ַ֡ʡ£ȥ
꼧Ҫţַ˸ǰû˵֤ģΪҵļɳŮ˴Ŷŵĳ£Ȼֲ԰ΣȻ飬ȴ޽Ķ

ַ˵治ˡ

̵ȥ׷Ъʣµ£Ů

š

ַ˳˶ȥ

̽ʣµټһԴ˰šСϱϾǳ֣ǷϹͨδ֪ڣҪͬȥ︮󰸣ͷ죬Ӳԩһˡ
ȥɡ

ˣɩ˼ͬȥ

ʣµˣȫЭ|ѰѪ³ݲݵ䡣

ϧһ粨δҵҩ
ϱѺSҲ֪ȥͻȻһиڱڣĳҹ絴Ȼ档





41.   41    ҩ

, ظ
ܵظǹͤܣԺСŮǣŷ߻õر, Ц࣬·һſ

۵ĳȺ߳ӰСŮ, æ˷ݽԿ֣峺һ˹ȥ, ЦŽСŮһԵ̫ӵСŮõ¼Цˡ

СŮıĴ۾, ʯ㾧Ө, ˲Ҳ˲ضǰ޸, ֻСͨ죬˫ѻɫ, ʤѩ磬޸곯˹ԭŮ

ǵ, Цֻһ, ߵúܡ

СŮ̽, ޸ɿƣ޸һСŮһŷɫֽǡ
ô
СŮصصͷ
Ϊʲôҳǣ
ÿ

Цϲúÿˣ±, ͯ޼ɡ

ᣬ޸СŮӹǣ˺ֽ棬ǿǺȥˡ

СŮЦֱͣ㡣

ˣæͽִȥԼ̫ӻҪ̸

СŮźÿȥʧЦҡҡͷ

ݣݸ֣ղѾܾˣɫ̰īǣ㣬δʷɱȴʵ֤¶࣬ץס˰ѱ׻˵ץģɱһӰ٣㹻Щˣ֪ΪΣҪ

ֶ֮Ӽ֮󣬻֪µ磬ǿ硣ջϵ˼漰̰ߵĹԱ۴С̰٣һն⡣

ԤĲͬ޸ץĵһˣǸƷС̰١

С̰ٶѺͶͷ̨ĳʹ֮ΪԱ㲻ϵ߳ʽʣ̰۸ˮΪԼڣѾһһظ淢£ύ֤Ҳࡣ
Щ֤ÿһ׮óѰһûܼ֣ɼص̰ʮ꣬ﵽ˺ָĵزֻ߻ʵԶǿѹͷߣûԹӡն֪ҪһΪطʱ

޸Ҫ緵ؽ꣬նЩ̰֮ͽҪߣڲ£Ҫʵ̫ǰΪ˶ʮ˵״鵵ߺϽꡣ

򲻸ʲô°ݣƾߡ

޸ס⻯󴽣ǰȻֳСŮǳǳеЦݡ
ҲһŮ
ȻԽؿʼ롣

ø޸

һͷˮĪԣ޸꣬Ŀȴֻ׽һߵñıӰ

͵޸꼴֮ͤʱͣĿ䵽̨Ի֮Уһïֲֲܵģڲõ÷нζͥԺԲʱˡ

͵£«ҷϲƳ«֮࣬棬Ƥϸ𪣬㣬Ҽϲ԰ж˼ꡣ

޸꿴«ƺȤʵȤ¹پ衣

޸ɫȻˣ񲻳̰ī֮ˣ

«ֲֵǮֻǷڹϣȷЩ
򲻽ݸ

޸³˾ǡ

ᡣ
Ҳ«ද˼Ҫ͸İ֮ˡ⸾֬۵²ϸ˺⡣

¡
Ÿ뼲ж
нķɸ봫顣ǺӤġ

޸Ȼͷ²úӤżô

¶ϣѾٰȫ׾˵һӰǾ̵ĺӤ
Ǽңˣ

ѸٽŸϵĴûչ㽻޸С

뷮һۣ޸ŵɫԣ˫ü壬ǳ˴¡

ѵǼΣգ

ǣ޸ɿ콫źϣжˡ

жϢڽѾˡ
ҪһֽⶾĶݣѪ³ݲݡ

Ų˽ܣ޸꽻˷Ҳչһۡ

ʱᵽɤӿڣûˣԼ𶯣ԳҲǾ޴𶯡

ڵļ̣Ҳڼҵĳ֮аشᡣ
뵽⣬޸׽ǣط˼ɬĿζ

иӰأһ档
Ұ׵һ΢壬޵ûֽ֮УǵӰǵһ̣ؿߴ

Ϥʹج٣޸˰벽סֱۡ

Ȼҵ֪һطֲݣʮñɽﺱ˳ûŸ䣬ݵϡҩľǴñɽġ

ȥȡ

޸üվֱ壬ŷʼ׼̷ɳñɽ

£ôһˣȡҩ֮ÿӱͻؽꡣԼĸ

Ǹꡣ
Ųʮ⾰ƤڣΨһ˫۾

±Сȴµ̫ǧϤԲ֮ڵһеΣһȥñɽŹ֣˵סһȺҰˣǧ֮Ҫȥؽ

˵꣬£Ҫ̫ӣ̫ʧ

֪ˡ
صͷ



ñɽ긲䣬Զ֮εȻ㣬;գҲ֮Ϊñɽ
֪ʱñɽгһȺҰˣЩҰëѪŴҽĹǾ֮أɱ˶޶أ˲ҿñɽˡ˵ǰãһģεɾҰ׽ȥɽʩϵɱˡ

ʵƤ̾͵ĺϣ˫ȣһ̶̶ֻƲһ±һִ˲ƣؽ³ɲͬ״ŵ̤ŵľһûһµڵĴŶС

ˡ

״һֻڿն̺ף˵ûĹɢˣͻȻ£һֻ̺˳ȥ⹷ϥǣͨһɽ˶Ĺڵء

̶

ʣǶҲԻػɽ˸ҩġԳ˺öһ¶

۾һ˲ʱӺ޸ꣿ

Ļϼ

̶ӽæֵǹ˹ֻ׹ŹֵЦЦܺáȻˣһƱǵĳͱˡ

ȥ˵Ѫ³ݲݣҲĽףҪһ˴ɽɱһٵ˽Ҫһ˰ȫɱҾʹӦ

˵꣬ϵëʶ£ȥֽлԸ

ֻһˡҩѾغˣҪҴһһҵĹأҾֻ

ǣ

˷

͵ϮԭĻһˣ׸еˬ˫ΪԼεȥŶȾ

׿Ըһ˽Ƕĵÿ˶пɽʯı졣
һˣû޸꣬һٶˣɽһ·ɱñɽȴǲס

޸ǲһקᵥġ

˵⸸֮Ůӡ
Ĺϵȷֵðա

ȼԼ̶˼öƬڣʳ

ĵȤسԼþ֮У㵸֪ϦϦ

ͻȻˣԶ
󡭡ɱʮֵˣ

趯˫Ȼһֱͣ㶿⣬漴ƽЦ̽ٱ

ʮˡ
ûйϵ

װ԰οԼľƽ

ˣģɱʮˣ

׿ʼҧгݣʲôôô죡

Լʯͷɵⲽء
ԴǰԭҰΪڻͷһ˾С

ҪûǸϽܰɡ

׸ǰȰ˵

ĲǣһǶӮİҲɽ£ҪǵɱǾ͡

δ䣬һƣһŽſڵء

쵰޸ϮԭԭĳˣеǰиԾȴӱҪۣ

ûӵʿǽ֮Ϊʿ
ҲȫȫβشѪ³ɽȥ

ſڵأǻ˳ȥһȥ֮£վˡ

û˶Ҳ߳ʯݡ
׼Ŀǰһ֮ʱʿҲ沿鴤ס

ɽǰ᰹ϣĺɫ裬Ϧͳ׹뼴ҹѲֱ֪û̨֪֮ϣѪ򣬷ĽдɺδѪҺһε¡
󣬲֫ϱۣʬɽ
£

ɱ֮޸ѾߣѻڣڣĵǸһˣԼ࣬Ѫ
ûֹѪҲֹѪ޸סˣŽ̧Ѫ˿˫ۣɱ֡

һս֮ǣѾɱ
ˡһһ

һأȥͬʬͫ׼ս
ʿڵ֮սʱ
ѪҪѪ
׷ƹЦǱŷɥĵˣǡ׽ˣԭˡ

˵ţʼ䣬أҧȻûʧ

ݣ޸겻е⡣һ·ɱ޸Ѿʿĵ֮ˡ
νñɽҰˡҰˣ͵ɶˡƵХɽ緢غΪ˳˴ԭֻǷ࣬ı죬̰׼񣬲ֵڲǵΪغأΪŻ

ֻǣΪʲôǵá
Ѫ³ݣ¿ԴӦ㣬һض孡

ݽ⺣·ͨ˴˴Ưò˶þִܵ
˴ӦŴ޸Ըһ絣¡

ȴ飬ҡͷҴԭ𣬾ûдٻȥҪԭ

ס䵶죺Ѫ³еȷһ꣬㹻ȼƵ롣

ȻѾˣ޸û˿ս֮⣬׳Ѽˣթ

׽ңɢδȥǺۿֱüһɣҵϤƣխСгһ죬ͣʯ֮ǰ̸еĴ̫ӡ

̫ӣһǻ£ҴҵɽͷɹˣҶ㣬֮

޸국һˣڹǰö֮Ҵ󾸺ɽĵͷ޳֮ȣҲ֮

ھͳѿ֮޼ã̫ӡ㻹Ҫ⡣

˺ڲϳѪ
Ҫҩɽڴ˾ô

Ҫʲôšüͷʵ

׵ǹĿ⻺ƣֽϡ

ȾѪɺѪӹأֱ߲ؽ͹¡

˵̫޸ƲӡһֵĹȫ۰ϣɨģǬ绢ұǲŵģû뵽ŲһһԣȻġ

һӸ߸¶ñ̰ܵļ

Ҫֻ֡
̸ӳ޸սһ㣬òʮ־׼ĺ˵

޸īüʶ˵Ѫ³ݲݣӦҲš

ҾͽѪ³ݲݽ㡣˵ˣжмƣŮˣһܰҲðɱģӦöСĵһֵֻһܻ㡣ѹñܣթ΢Ц·ʤȯգǰԭߵѾǸˡ

һףһһ޸꣬ĿľǷϵֽ֮֡
Ҳ֮˺Ϥ޸겢ƲӣʱѾȥ






42.   42    ֮

ɴľ, ļޱӰ涡
Ѿˣƻûеȵҩ;Ҳû

ж¼ѾҵۣҵԵĽ̹ٸߵӹȺϢ, һκβ⣬ʱϴ̫

ҽһһ磬ǶϿɹʥֺ̫ҽ˵顪˶, ڵϦҪԸյĶԶһ
Ѫ³ݲݣȴѰ޻

ԭҽйѪ³ݵļزųʮꡣ
ֶԭǲ, Դڶ孵˼Ӧԭڴ󾸷ֲϡҲǻԵɺ, ҽʿ˽Ķԡ

ڵֹ, , ׶༪ˣ

ַʱ䴫һŨҵ̾Ϣ֪˭, Ҳȥ׷
ˣÿ˵жġҲǡ, ֱˣ

ˣ|ɾˡַ˿޺ϴ˸, ϽĶһ, ַ˯⾡̧ۿȥֻʧǣǧصѹ˼Ӱĳɵ˽, ڶַĿһ˲ͻȻ˫ɺ죬߼ַصع

ַ˴ˣ̧ļģˣ

|˫ִšҡͷ

ĽϵɾԺգòνʻŽ֮ǲףȥٰｫǰ;ֻм|֪Щ꣬һֱڸ׵Ӱ֮£ôɫҲһ䡰֮ӡһ䡰Ϊƽ̹;ôԼĸףЩµģǽģԼãˣԶԶֻǸҵɾˣȣĲһĨɱŬġ֮ӡ

ǸͻȻˡ
ĵ£ü|⧲ج֮Уǽ꣬ǺӶ׵ˣֻһжκĴۣǵ˽ڹϣﲻæҲûһҵ˿ȨڣϣԶԶϡ

ĸףҲѪ³ݣȲ˸ס|ͷüͼͣѵ룬֮С

ַ̾˿֪Ȼļݵò߲ݵ㸸ˣҲȥЪ˻ᣬҡҲҩݣĴɱ¶㸸׵ˣҲ׸˼ңţҪȻ򡭡Ȼ㸸ΣĲܳȥҸıңҪΪѩޣһٻС

ַ˵ĿǼأĸ׵ӣ˵ٻС֣Ѿ޵˼㡣
ĸ׵ɫȴƽһ̶ˮ¶ۼ

ҩҩˣ
ĸ˺ͽ֮֮ͬʱԺǰӵԶһУͷֱ޷

ַ뼧|һͬվֱ壬|æĸ׵ӷȣַ˳ȥ

ʥǴһδǴӪҩ֮˱㱼˽ҩһʥֵиµģҲʶ

ʥƿҩӣַ뼧|㽽ƵעӵУû׺ӲǣҶɫѪ״ҶԵ־״⡭Ѫ³ݲݣ

оˣ
оˡ
ʱ䣬⣬ĵ

ʥּæͽ飬ˣ˽ܶĻ׼һ룬ⶾݰϣÿʱüһ룬м̰࣬ÿһ¶֮Ҫ۲Ч

ַҲӡҶۣþ̱ŹʥֵķԸҩݾڷû¯ϡ

ҩݵҩҩ֭Уַ˽ȡһ룬ֶţһһ׵ιƺˡҶʣҩ֭ȥ

ֻһ¶ǣ˵Ļɤۣҳ־̻鵤ҩá

ҩ¶ַ֮뼧|ڼƲԣ޺ת˯̬ƽͣҲûиļȷһģַʹʥ֣ʥ֣Ǽõļô

ʥǰΪư|طڳøʥ֣֮󣬹ʥһ仰ȶ񣺡󿴣ѽȶѪ³ݲݣҲЧǶԸزķ

ַ°ݣ˲صģֻ谴Ϸ˵ÿʱüһ룬м̰֮࣬󣬱㲻ٺˡϷٿһ²ķӣȼ֮ÿ

ǣַҲ񣬡μܹʥֱɣұȥϽ긮𣬸һ顮ȵƷ

ҵҵϷҽβְһӸеˣȫûԼкι֮˹ˣż࣬ϷӹҲʵŲסˣ㵽ڴЪϢƬ̡ʥƴǣΪںתҲһæܼĺ顣

ǣȥЪϢַ˷Ը

|ǡ



ҹµգࡣ
ܣޱҡεɪɪ죬ӰƮҡɴϣﷴá

ҩļƿͻȻһ˿ԣһűƱסʺһ㣬ͷ̧ʶѡ

ﾲĵȼ򣬴ӰӰ´£һˣ񻹻ţȥſ壬Ƿˡ

֣סѹ齱ߵƣˡ

ַγѣ˻һۣǧѹȥ˿ֻʣƽƣˣҩˣֻ»ЩʲôӣﻹЩࡣ

Ϊ󲡳ѣԲ¶ҡҡͷ΢ô

ַ˵һͣ㣿

ƻشȻƣϡ㽫ս̧ΪĸŮȴһ÷Σϣ¶Ѿɽˣ֤ȷ䣬ڣֻ֮˭ѡ

ᣬƾĬ˰Σû˵

ַ˲²úҩȪ֮ҲԹϰġ

ȻѶȴʼΪˣ¡ֻҲֲҲ֮١



ַٿȻ

Ƴһֻ֮Уַ˫˺ȴôۣŭͷֻƾۿƴسŲŶסǹɾҪ̶µᡣ

ˣҲ߲ǰǱоģ¶㣬һ䡮֮١ðƣ㲻ϣȥǧҲͰˣޣ

ַ˵꣬Ҵҵر̧䣬ͼڸʲôۼ

ļҪֻ֣ϧ֧˰ʱ˸˺ѷΣڴϣҪĶȳˣַ˵Ĳ̣ŽӹŹֱԼˣתͻشϡ
ţƲŷۿ죬ڣɫ԰ף׺ݲǿ֮ĩ֧Ųסһʱ̱ɢ˸ɾ

ίˡƵ

ַһ㶣ܿŤͷնѣ㲻ʲôίǼҵĸӵĸףá

̾ʮίˣǼơƥĲǡ

ַ˰ԾԼĻȻȥˣ
˼ǣе㲻ʣַ˺ʵ̲סһڡ

ޡ

ֱḧ¡

ˡ

ͷַӦһӦû뵽Ѿѣ޹˼ɵ˵

︮ͷϢ˵̡ϣ̷ĥѾԾˡ

Ϣַ˵һӦȥƣ֣սЩɫЩ㱣ַüҪǹңǱְɣȥƺ󡣡

ˣȴǽסĵն㡣˽нɣһġ

ַ˴ڼƵķӦĪǶת
һ˲Ĵ֮˽Ǹŵŷ

ˣϲ¸ͷ˿ͷַôһʱڴһЩ˵¶ľȷʵ봺ɩ޹ء

Ͼ¶׼Sǰͳ˽ꡣ
ҹҹΪ֪ȴȻַ˰ҹֵƼˡȥСͶʱɩ¯ԣûл֣ҳǻһӣȵɩ֧ŲסʼŴŵ˽ȥֻǶû½ǽ֮żض˴ɩСϵĹ

֮󣬴ٺ޲Сַ˲˸˼ơ

ҲˣЩôٱԩ
Ҷ֪Ͷһ£˴ٵס

ֻǣǸز˭Ҳ˵

ֶΣϾҧϿڣԼҧͷѪֹ

ˣˡ

㱨ַ꣬˱ˣƺİ졣

ַ˿ۼƣƺڳ˼ֻƣ飬¶̬ģַͷú޼̲סΪԼʮίָá

ƿ̾һǣһã̷ܾˡ
𼧋SȻѾηԾôɲأǷѱ

ַˣ֪͵˺δϻ˲顣

˵ֲ꣬һ䣺ģҪСֻҪ˵һﲻӣ˭Ž顣ˣȥЪˡɡ

æֵɲɵ£ãˡ˲˯ɡлҪͬ˵



Σַּ

ʮͬҲ࣬Ƥţַ˿ɴûķЪһءϷˣʲôɱһ˯ģҲûš






43.   43    Ľҩ

ӽԺ, źϵļͣѱ︮˻

ǵ˵Ƕ¶ı鲢֪顣һе, зԾ︮ж䵱ͥͷš

︮Ѿʹһ, ظַȻҪʼϸڣ˵˸زҪôǾ͵ģҪô, ȥˡǼ檣ܲڹһ£˭ͬ, Ǽ˺ˣ

ϵ澶ҡͷԲ֪, ⼸ڹٸĿ֮, Ǿĵķĥ˵, Ѿȫ˵ˣû˸, Ҳ֪ʲôˡ

ǵĻַҲȫȻšֻ, Ȼвɵ㡣
뱣֤, ԵȼԼǰԺ˲һʧô

ƥҲǽ֮ˣϾż촺԰ŪɧȻҲ´С, ˱׼ϵ˶һ˰ˡԼܵС¶ȻҲɹˣϾǸİ취οҲ֪ųɻ¶һ罫ŮSͳ˼

ԵӹŲ˵ɲԺһһأѾǧлˡ˵ϣҲҲŻᣬա

ַ⵹֪¶ɻɫʲôʱ𣬱㲻Ժˣ

һʼţַ˾Ͷɣ㲻ܷģڽԺⶢңֻԺйɵʲôַмԸ

ϻţϸ˵ͷͲôֻеʱ򿴵ʱЩҲźȲ˵ûҹɼҲȰӸǰýԺ䣬ԼֲúôȰ϶跨סȴ˵иĵط͹ˣûǱҪ̫ࡣ
Ҳ֣룬ݵ΢ַҵŵ֮ԼԸƫﲻɼǸûҰĵģȰҲûá

ҲԺźϵ˶Ÿʲôǰ̣뷨ҲɢȥˣԺ塣

ַ˹⵹ˣ಻ǲͣ˺ԭʮల£ȴգȲȱ󣬸ȱһ˼ؽüĶҲ㹻ˣͼʲôء

ϣΪ˸ŮҲ䲻
ַ治ЩʲôҲˣϱ֮ˣֳ

ϵĻػַΪƥ϶ԼһЩ˽ϽԼ֪
û뵽ʮޣԼش£ԼйΡַ˵ⰵָץסԵľΣָ߬òҰס



ƵĶݽ⣬ڲ֮⼸գҵǲĹˣԼٳһЩͬţ½һЩƷҪǰ֪̽ԼĿµĵ֮վӣο̫Ӻ룬˵һӦؾ

Ҳȴһ˼õ˽Ӽ

ҲãƻԸ֮˲鵤ƷԼҼױοš

дƻЩˮĺԺɢҲ˳ȥ

ƻظ磬ҸжȾһתȴؽҿ޷ĿǰǰΪȺˡ꣬ڽꡣ

ƻһ漴΢΢Цɫº͵صӦõġ

ЩϵĽ۲Ϻ̱㽫ߵĶ£̧С˵ĶΪ紵߳źΣĽŲͣڻȵһȿŵǰӵůڵӡ
ƻظ磬о仰Ҫ㡣

Ĵ⣬ֲż̵Ķ˱Ĺʵҡҷ

ƻΪǰ֮ƻ󣬾ǰϣСѩϸ壬Ǧۣ֮ͬңȻͷԽ֮УѾŲ۾

ʵȴһ䣺ǧҩ𣿡

ӪǸСֳֵµģ޿˵ٻ˵´ӱشģǰıؾ֮ء

ƻ磬֮£

̵Ļش𣬲֪ģɣڵþȣЩƲסۿЩ΢죬ƻ֪¸ңֱڣܿ壬ԭȻҪΪ䱦ȥػ

š

õ˿϶Ļش𣬼һ˲˲ƻأȻһƻӯӯݵ

̶лӾ֮

Ҫߵס

˴Ҳҳܣæǰϣ֮䣬⣬ȴһУܶԼȣĸס

֪ǽ̷紵ģΪ˿е̵ۿͱͷȫǺģƻؼݸָҪᣬܹƻصĴָͣڰ֮УĩˣѹʶЩͻһȥţСʱˣ޵èһ

ԣû̽ӽӹȴڷ㶡ǰˣʵ岻֮ǰǸޱӵСŮ

û䡣

ƻزΪᣬӹӣ̧޳֣ڼ̵ͷһ࣬ŸޱӰǵСŮ㣬

ϣȻûȥ꣬Ҳǿˣĸ׵ٳڼҵȻȥˣձҪ

ƻ˵ĴҲæҡ׼һЩƻظ磬ξͰһȥҲܵһƬ⡣

ƻ˴΢΢֪ˣ㲮ĸһϲ

˵ϲȴ֪ϲʲô

̴۾ЩĻҲ֪롣

ƻص֮ʱѾ˽Լ׼ҵʵӣƻؼҲЦŶ³ޱȣ粻ʤһ使ܽأĿģ̧ء

ϣ峤ļգһȥӶ

һ㶣ƻص˼

ȻΪף٣游ļ죬ǰӶȥ䣬ϣʱҲڡϸҲʱˡ

̸˸ӣСںص޶ñ£һڡ

游ϥ£˭ҲȲԼ׺ǰ游ţִΪ游Т꣬ͬͲɲɵǷݵ⣬һ游ˡ꣬游ĵͷˣ²ԹҹԭѾôˡ



ĺɫʱꡣ

Ҳʰ͵ݡ

ϴɵϣͷ˼ǧ

ӱش϶£·Ǳ£ǺǲҩǺȡ
Ҳֻ뵽һˡ

һԶݣǧ֮ңؽƱҪشˡ

̫ӡ

ԭ۾ҲٿȻʻƵĴʣȴҲߡ

Ѫ³ݲݴԶ季󾸶ûм̫꣬ӾǴӺδã֮󣬿ɻԴΪҪЮعںãϹȻƻ룬ȴǸ֪ͼŮھȸ֮һʱõΣ

Ȼֶǹоǿȡкηֱ

ƻز˯ѷ

ÿķ֮ʱą̊́ǰٶֱ࣬Ϯ

һΣƻ˷㣬̨ǰ˫ѹסңһʱŲʤ
µҲǴңɵȫȻƻƽݡˮ֮硣

ܡŽ顣
ҹ¶졣

΢ʱ֣ͣЪ˻ʪ͸ѱӡ

ƻصָѾѪһ˿ңҹϣ̧ȥֻ橶ĴҴҶ룬ˮʪΪͣãǳӲˮأ°ڲϵˮ

·糾ͣĺӷƻصٱߣӣ½ϣƥһҲҵȡѪ³ݲݣǣǱߴϢ˵ǼˣұûиϹȥȻˡ

ˣƻͳչȥˡ

һʽϣ̣ƻ֪Ѫ³ݲݣɷǰȻļ֮ʱԴ̼֮˰Աʱ֮衣ЩΪ⣬ҲһֱѰѪ³ݲݣȻɷѾȾóȫѪ³ݲݱо綾

ӣô
²ȷӻҪҪҩ͸ӡ

Ȼ඾ѽ⣬Ѫ³øӣҲܹǧѰҩҩģ֮ˣһܸмӵĿġ

ƻһĩˣ̫أ

һ·ûܹע޸Ķֻȡҩʱ;˵һЩ񣬲żնʮһ̰١Ҳ顣

Ӧݡ
лؼңͬ·

ƻش̨ǰʰ·ֱߵѪ³ݲݣȥȥݡ





44.   44    

ܶǲ, Ʃ磬޸ǲĸôģҲǲ, ԼôͿؽҴĹ
ֻǵݺתĺС, һ԰תƵڡ޸ŻʵĶȣĵ̺ͤķҵۡԬ, ǵĶӣһͤϷû洨źѪľܡ

ҵԬ˵Ц, ֮, ̹ȥ

ԬһŮտ, Ҳҵ˻֮У֪δȥˡ

СС洨, ֻֻܿľ, ǣתһȦ֮, ̷߹޸ꡣ
硣

洨һ, ûᣬĴ

źŮȴü޸һƿԶЩ

ԪĶڹﲻó裬û˴Ҳֻ˸, ۲Ϊˣָķû˸б˽ңÿֻ䵽λµʱֻʣһˣϸ̿ûУһնôʵҲǲ֪ɻʵ˵ʲôءοոƣԬϸ־߳㣬ŮӴúܣﾹҶԻӶֽš

޸һӣæȥ£彫ūһʱûϸûˤô

޸걻ƵˤڵأãȻһŮֻϵޱȣʮжǵһ˵޸ͻȻ˺ݴӵϲ˫ѪصŮҧŮĸײ˹ȥӲԴ޼᲻ݵײŮӴҽУæС¡ڵء

洨һŤͷֻĸԵŮԼĸײڵأ֫ϣһǶˣʱŭͷҲûԵļһͳıľصس޸ұ˹ȥ

ʱ䣬޸ֱ˰ߣڵأϵ˿ڳѪֹ
ʹȴ̣޸Ӳһᶼû

ֱʱ򣬷˹Լ

żѰ̫ҽ̫ҽȴ֪جģ¡˾ұۿԻָ

޸ţҴʣʲôӰ졣
̫ҽڶߡ

ұ۽ֻǻ֪ٻҲˡ

ԴԺϰ֡
Ī󼺣ȲԾȡ

˯֮޸
ξʱʱһЩƬȫȻû飬ҹεȴʮǰһ¡

ԭҰ֮Уʱ붬Ķ䣬ѩǸɬģѥӲȥ֨֨졣
ȼδҵѥ

¡



޸һڽűߵﴩϣһΪԼߵ鰸¡

Ŷ룬漴ֹϣñɽϵżѾˣиԾһѴӴֵ伮ҪũҩľЩӣһֱͶǱϵȡԭ伮Ϊáˣĩҵ

ӻһͰ͵š

޸ֽӹ¶չ
֮ϣûκֻ֣һ񻭡֮˲ǱˣԼ

޸˻ֽϲָʹͬʱǡ

ԾиԾ
֮˽ǵİѱõúѡҲҪΪﵽĿġ

˼䣬⴫һŮǵɤ£ôҼţū澽ˡ

޸شҲһžƿˣֻһȵŮӣְյ룬ŲغȵƱڭӣƵĶɴɴʼ񣬸̬ƣһְѵյһֶһ㣬޸鰸

ةźô޸겻ü

ǰվϢʱ֣ة޸¶źŵ£٬

ʱ޸ûϣڿŮˣˡ

Щս֮ķ֮ʱܲͼһЩϸŰͽᡣ

Ůӽյ£ףͷŵĲҡɳɳζǣ£¶أ۾Щ¾ޣūźŵ¡

˵ţ㽫Ųźۼؽµģ̫׽ķŤײͷˮŭԣŮ촽ȻЦı۰Ҫ§޸ꡣ



нֹɲǳֻǱĽŮǰ

Ůӻʧɫ򣬶µ¡
ֻΪ㣬úź̫ӣ˱УŮһҲ˵Ҫ

޸ֱӶüȥ

ǡûϧ飬һƵָŮӸ첲סŮӰӴʹֹӲ˳ȥһ֧ҡڵأɢ˼ö۴С顣

һƻҵļҳҹжͷñһѩةæǰк
ÿӶҪ꣬ССЪϢʮˣ˴ȻǼ̵ģǷѩҹҲźӵƻš

ƻ½⿪ϵĽöʵ̫

ǣ̫ӵ̻ؽ꣬ҲСطΪѩǰ·ߣ˿ڶ¥ЪϢ

ƻػдҩУȥ

ةæƻ϶¥֪̫ӵķ䣬Ϊǰ£޸Ǩŭָ˵ط֮㲻ҿ¥ȥˡ߻Ҫ룬Ҳǵ´ùͷϸλ̫ү˻Ů˶ӳ

ƻؽͣ޸⣬ûйţڣϵѩɨȥ

³޸꾯һЩֱƻСѩƬ̣Ż̧һ۾Ϳηѩƻأ⣬ü

ƻصͷ޸ӣƼģǽűɢӵһ֧ҡ
ŮӵͷΡ

üҲ¶ʲôۼֱߵ޸ǰ



޸һָԵӡ

ƻؼŮӳ룬Ҳ֪£ͷвãüˣ£Ҳлͬ˵˵뿪

޸국ƹ£

²֪ΪΣ޸ɫһ԰ףѼѪɫһգ羧Өʡ

ƻżɽҲʵ£Ѫ³ݲݣǵ

޸΢ǡ

ƻرġϲȻҩˣǡҲ¡

޸굥۳⣬ƣЩЦ⣺Ҫ˵ʲôѵ㺦ˣ

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ƻزΪ⣬ҡͷ£ϽԲԸǷ֮ˣһѪ³ݲݣ¡

Ů֮󣬷Ϣ۷û뵽ȻҲṦ̫ӷ⣬ͷ
֪ӳҹǰǺԵʣֻҪƻزʶʱ̫Ӳ죬Ȼڵ²ܶȴҲǸҽһݺݵضȥġ

޸Ϊƻص仰ϽԲԸǷ֮ˡͫȻһȻٵսִ֮ȥ漴Ҳ䣬ʲôʱ򣬾ȻԴˣ

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޸ӹһ˿⣺¶Ի˵ɻޣ´û

²ǾѪ³ݣ˴壬ƻشöҩУ¶ͷҶɫѪ״бԵݵѪ³ݣ׿һۣ򣬵εĶ飬ʲôأڵһػص»ôԶѹˣδˡ

޸¶Į˵ģ²м

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ҲǺѪ³ݲݷ鰸ϣǰƣƵ޸ǰ

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»°ɣĳҲðȥ
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ʱⶢҵķȥˣһŭ֮˽ӣƾʲô򷢵£֪ΪѪ³ݵ



޸شĻ

Ӳ죬ʵڿȥˣԽôһأɻҪб⣬޸ҡͷ
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ҧгݣһƻأͷƲؾϵѪ³ݲݡ

ƻغлԸȫ²ͶҽҹԵµжгײ֮º

˵꣬һ

һϺƻѪ³ݲݣѴϻˣϱ㲻Ƿ¶ˣ裬Ҳɹߡء

תðŷѩȥһᣬѥӲο¥ϵĳƽŲ

ִ̧һԼԴ£ҷǸˣ˵ӣҾղܡΪǴǰʱܹ

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޸ǸԸ֮ˡ
ȴδһ㣬д޻ϣ






45.   45    ̫ѡ

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ϼS֮ʱ, Sʮ˵ôԸ漧|ؼңһҪǰ֮ء|ɲ֪¶, ѾԾ£ԾѾûؽ꣬ؼмǡ

|Ȱ裬׺ĸײûҪ, ෴, ǶܹҼİΣ, |ǿȰպؽS˻ؼҵĴһ·˴еִɿڡ
֮, S˼С

һ粨󣬼ٺ

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Sһ˫۾¹ǣַˡεǸȻĸΪҪ¶֪Ͼĸ״ˣҲڼҡ

ַ˵ȥɡϻȥġ

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SĨĨͨ۾ȥˡ

뼧|ͳš̶ԼSĸѾ临ӣΣһãĴ治ᣬ뿪ܻ

ſϧۻʱͻȻʼ|ֳһ˽зǣʹһ˫ô

|ǣôˣôͻȻ

ҲͻȻΪ|ɫɽ
ǰ޵УսԻͣǼ|£ϧûʼûܵõãӧ֮޸У׾ֱĵս۵湦һ·Ʒ󽫡˲ţȻڼ|£Źǡ

˵꣬|ҡҡͷ³ç࣬²ܣҲ

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͢׾Ӫ׾սӪ֮ĿıΪƽܹսĻᡣȽ϶ԣӪϡڼ|εĵһ꣬;Ҫı״ÿٰһγӧᣬϣѡǿã쳤ӧڼõ㣬еֶһ
ֻЩ֣ڹ㲻ʶķǣ



תأ磬ϼڴǰ軨ӣһϮɫҶƽã޺ϣѩ뿪֧ժʱؽ̱ѩͣԲࡣ

ַ¯æкغһĸż̻Ļӣһ主ĵ⺮һŨ񲻽ޡ

˵ַ꣬ŵһöױУеǺ棬ˣʲô

ַЦŮð֬ˮۣһҵͷģΪʡȥ鷳ͳڶռǵˮۣʲôƷռͷ͵ϡϵĻһ«֪࣬ɣŷҷ˱ǣűһЩ˭֪οһۣ̣˺

ôҿҲⷽмңַһйǸ徧Ө͸ȷһŵ«һֱȿܿ㱻ˣģֺţЦǺöĺöоʱˣǱˣռͨ󣬻ͷҲȥ

˵Żھ˼̣Щ档
ͣʳǿһţǲǺܺţ

̵ͷַ˵ͦõġĸŰɡ

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ȻռеͲղĸˣͷԼʮа˺ȥ

ҲáַЦ棬

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ַ˵飬ܳˣᱲģȻҪþúõġ

ַ΢ЦŻףұ㲻ˡþáˣġ
øȥˡ

볢һڣӡѩζѾˮͷ˲ɢ⣬梣ڸӼɲ֪̫ǰոջ˽ꡣϦڼʺ繬У˼Ҫ̫ѡˡ˵׼̫ӻܸϳĻڣǰŵһˡ

Ҳ̶֪̫⣬Ÿڼ̸ǰ˵梣ҿӶ뻹Ҫµʱ򣬲ɲɶⲻҪȥġֻСȥô

ȷʵԲɲͣûտ빬ǽ˵ЩԬʺ뼧âĴԸֻҪòɲɳԿͷ²̨ףüʱʺӰɡ

ҿʺ󣬵Ϊ̫ѡһŮ

伧ݵĹŮǰŮǹŮò˼Ϻͼ̣֮˳Ҫ

Ҽ̫ҲңأûʲôԸ⵱̫ˡ

̶֮²ȤֻҪеĲǲɲɣ˭С

ȴੲݣܼ̲ʣҲûͣ£梿˵̫ĶԹ

ȼʣֻŤͷ˵ҼԭǴӹ˳ģҺЩ£˺þã֪һǰԭ˴СͲԸ̫Сʱ֪ʯͷ˳µͷҲǿ⻹ģ㽫¸ˣϺͻʺ֪۲ѣһŭ֮½̫ӸϵҴĹǻ̫ӻ̫ӣҲûֵܷ֮ޣȴˡ̫ԬͬˮҪЩȨգ˵׼õþ谮Ԭѹȥˡ

üҼϡ
ˣҲضᡣҵҪά͢һķ̫λԬôҰĲֻҪҵۻڣԽ˶

˵䣬ѩСһЩ

ˣǣͷ㴫ѥڻѩϵ̴̽ߴţֻͷţ˵ӡ

һЦⲻô̾ˡʺԼұϾǿأǼֻ»ġ

ǽ̻صֻǸȥˣˣʺ˸࣬ӵģһࡣ
˵꣬𽫺ֻ࣬ġ

ͷѩͣýｫ£࣬ӳʵС

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Ȼֻм̣мS

ϸ᲻ãøТοͻСǿѡУֻҲҪٵһ顣

֮󣬼̼軭ַ˽һңǼϲζϡ

˼Բ࣬ԥţӣУǲ㿴лᣬĸ硭һ棿

˾û뵽ĸ׾ͼһͷʵͷǰûУֻΪ񲻴󿴵ǸֳŶˡ
ĸס
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ַ̾һļˣҲ磬ȷʵϴСˣҲ֪ȥ˵ס˵öԣ˵׼ԣҳȻ˺ùˡľͷһҪһͨҪ£ϣ˵ûܣϲˣ


Ϊܡ

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ĸĺܿ



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ϢϦ磬̫سϯʱܳѰ԰վԶ¥뼸Ƴ̸ԬڳϦ˲ٹŮϽҵ۵ò޸ף߶ʹ̡

ϡϡҵԬϣΪ


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Ũҹɫ֮У޸Ŀˡ



һ˲䣬еŨҵı֮С
ݻ֮ʲôˣͻȻ̲סݺᣬʲ






46.   46    㻹Ҫ

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˳̽SҲ룬빬л֮, ȻݡǼSɫţʱҹΣȦסСϸϸطŶ

ǼҵŮȻõıѡΪ̫ѡг˲ͣSԼˡ

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Ϊ̫յĴ磬һ嵭ΪˮƳȹףҶͷҲֻϷ٣޻ΪΣڼԲԣֹСģһ·Ĭظẓ֪̇ģΪ⼧зµý˸èƵġ

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Ѱ԰磬Ҳͷһβμˣڼ֮ǰڼٰ̾ϳ±һۿҵĵŮҵ۴ͻ飬ھͶڷĶ³

ǵִʱѱ̼ɫµĹŮסڱһ˵Ļ˼̣˶۾۵׳˺档

һ۶Ƽ˼̵ĵԼ梵òȺ֮ǲزסģﶼɫˣֻ˿ͣͤҵһֻʤĹƵ£գڻеһ㣬˶һۣ㳯̿

Ůһ˵˻S岻ȥ죬ֻ۰Ͱ梣һĽ
ЦиƵָͷСϣѽǸСɰ

̴סSɲôͬİ˽ԺҴѰ¾ǣֻǳϯ㻹á

һۼ̣ЦòǲزסҪǡ컹һ۶㡣

ҡҡͷ˵

˵ͻȻ⣬ҲͻȻգҴӼƵȥռǿˮַۣõ«۲ռǵϰȥţ˭֪˼ҸҾûˣеļжͽ˼ҵǾ۾ɵöһϰ徹ҶȻϣǶ·һҲֻˡ

Ȼ¡ռǵĻһֱӹңĸߵ֮򽻵û˵ϰ嵡̵ǻУͷˣ

Զˮ¥ϣһƣƽ󳤹÷ǵˣ÷㴿ζظƷ֮еƷ

Բ˵ֵܣ俤Ĵ֣Ҳһơ
ҵϥò㵥ϧز̫ܹ࣬һȾƵģ⼸ֵˣҪǴղһƣҲڽ檳ȺĴҲ˹

俤ȻλһЩĿ⿴⼸岮ֵܣȷʵģԼ֮ʹ졣

˵ҿȢ޾ͲȢЩŮһƢ𱬵ö߽ƵģίҲܣӮŻңҪ룬ǰģҪݷխխŮӣҲ˼ҵĳƢûô󣬶㴦̣Ǩͣƾ檣Ҳܴ

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俤һҾ˶ǣҡֵԲӣ̫ޡ
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ͨΪԼû俤ҲԼûҡҡЦ˵ģʵ顣̫ӣƢҸġ

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俤ֵرˣ߻ʳָľƺ

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Ҳæ̫ӣ˲һ·ġ

ЦմٻϽˣǸ¹һģ㻹ҪӵұĴ֡ߺҲĴûд˻俤Ҳ֪ϽжٹŮҪˡⷽ棬ͬȷʵȲϣһ·ġ

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һ±ɫ䣬κһ̫ӣζȻ˴ûиˣƿɲ棬ֺβһԴףƣŻֵĽ׾ҲûһΪź

ǸɵģҲҲ뿴磬Ҫ

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Ц̫Ӵ֮۸ܵˣȥɲ

޸Ȼѧɱ˵ı£ûѧ轣ôҪҪڳϦҹ㵱ɱһô


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˭֪⻰Ҳ޸ùͷ飬ƽ󳤹۵ˡ

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ҡҡͷҪҪʺ˭ҪѡӣһҪ

֪ĸװţȫ׼ӹ֮ûʲôɿġ

һſɡ
룬иˡĵطֻʣһˣڹεĳϦᣬ֪ʺôѡ



еβһش̨̻ͤ¥֮ϣȻըѣʱ滨ƹӰͷףɢ׹䣬ûڵҹ

Ԭʺ֮λŮһ԰ͻơ

ϦʱڣԬʺһͱյƣԤ£ȵʮԪϦãž㷹߶һҲʳ

뼧SͷȼŮԬһٵմ״ʣʺ˵˵ЦЦղʤǢ

S̵ڣ̲סˣСһ壬̵קקҡ

̲صͷ״Žôˣ

˭֪˶飬СңС⡣
ͽţһ·ˮ֪ʺ󻹲ȥSŲסˣļҪȥСһ¡

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ôĹŮԬʺӦǲ⵽⣬ʵػɣʺҲ׷ġ

̽SƬѰ԰

ǰ̫ʱ򣬱ʱùȱ֮԰ʱżⲻΡѲֻ̫ѾżS﷽ˡ

û߼S̲סˣʼ̻жԶ

ʵΣ̸ҪһЩʱ򣬼SɫͲµˣʱɫصҪҪˡ

̴һæ뷨ʹãϦҹĺˮж䣬ǵȥ

ˣͻȻһ١
յĳκж䣬֪ġ

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һ㶣ܣֻľףȻˣɲӦʵ̣ȥˡ̾˿

ԭصȴƬ̣ûȵSɵ򳤲ݴѰ˹ȥɲɣ

˻Ӧ̵˲俪ʼ³ɲɣ

Ҷ⣬ȴûˣ⸽˸飬Ҳûˡڹǲ߶ģ֪ȥ˺δǻȥˣԭ·ء

Ů˵ĸоǷǳģ̲˼ͷ͸оʲôˣâڱĸо̲סЩľսǿ˼ܲߣӰӾߵúܿ죬ڣ̲סͷ

¹£һǽһڵı¹Ӱӣڲݴ֮У˫ִţһŲһ˲
޸ꡣ

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һѡóˣӰһĺͷ

˵գȫܵġ
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Ťͷˣǰߡ

ߣ˾Ӱεظš

죬Ҳʼձһļ࣬Ȳǰֲϱ˦ѡ

ҹ÷㣬֪ߵƬ÷ֻ֣¹֮£Ө⡣

ͣͷ˹ȥ޸ͣ˽Ųǽǽš

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ʵϣҲһȦס

̸ո߽˵뿪ɢˣҪ

δ䣬˱תǽϣջʱʱôһµΪǰݹضһ²õˣΣŭҲֻѹ

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ûʲôֻ¹£ؿ΢ź籡ľζ

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ӰӺɫ֮䣬ɫ籡ĴƬ֪Ǹ˵ȴ˸һ׳˵̧֣Ҫȥסһ˵¹⣬ϸϸش

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޸ء˻һɫʹɤҲƵһ˵ҡ

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ڶûʧȥһʵ

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üʲôϵǵԼ˵úҲˣ֮ûκιϵ

죬˰벽еִŵקסһƬ½ǣһΡ

㻹Ҫ𣿡





47.   47    ̫ӵ£ء

ڽ֮еļ, ȻĻȻգȴҲ𾪡
, ԭ޸꣬Ҳ㱰΢ĵ֮ʱ

ҲˣѺ㲻ټǵЩ

ʵ, Ҳʲô

ס¹⣬ⶼڵģԶԼˮĴ̰˴˽ķ֮䣬÷ľȵĺ, һһƵشڶϣɢ
޸̰ؿŴ˿̼Ļ֮еŮӣһ㣬ôֱһѲ, ˼

ͷȥ, һѲ֪δذ, ˱סǡ

̡

޸зȻ֮ɫ̺һƿ

ԭ, קǷ˵ǣһˮͷܵ, ˶á

ҵ˿֮һ̤ʾȦ, Ѿ˵, ܻӭȷʵѾˣ̫ӵ£, Īо

ɡ޸ૣЦȻѾ֮Ĭ

ǻһЦɡ
ǰ谭ڼûкôžװҲȷɣҲ֪ʲôԵʣģץִ֣ܶ࿴Լһۡ

̲˵ôŲɲһʧȥټĪ֮ɢˣȥ˭֪̤һֱǰ˽䡣

̵ͺſңǸУ˶𰭣̫һҪܾô

޸¹է֣Ͷѩ׵ϣŨܵĽ۵Сȣרעؿ̣ΪʲôһᶼϸءҪô죬ôźã

ͻأһʾʱ̫߽ԷľģʵûһʱҲе֪˵Ŀ֮ӣֻҪţûߵĿܣƬ䣬˵Żֻ»ֱס֣޳ָǱĴëϷذס

ס̧᲻һ
Ȼ󣬾֣ǰذףصסؿڡ

ŵҪֱ֣һˣ
ȵ

ԼԼ
ⲻҪͷϣ

̵һԺеͷ

ȴᣬһ̵ǽϣذ˲俨϶Ѳˡ
޸ûСûз裬Һѡ̣еʱԽѣԽʹ࣬ЩҲΣʬףȴûܾ㣬ҲҲѳɶۣ֡ް취ͱһأ̽Ƥ⣬ҿۡ

˵û衣

̿Ƿ

ֶ˶̲Ҫջأ޸ѹֱòʹֻǰһ֣ذ׵ļбؿڡ

ʱ䣬һ˳̵üƷ
Ҳʼ£ǡԼ㵽Ҫôݺңݺң

Ҵţôӵˡ޸Цǵģ̣㻹˽ңһֱôӡĻ¿ɶˣɱ˸࣬춨ͷңԽһУҾȡ

ͷ۱̴˿ڣѪʡ
סֻС֣ץذףҪϧ̫ˣû

ǵͺب֮䡣

ζѪȴ̱ǵζӵĿռӡ

ʵ̫

̴ûˣҽһ飬Ѿ˼

ͷŵȾϵһѪЦݣ۾档
߸һЩûˡ

˵䣬ǰƽ˰硣

ôľ룬ذ׾Լϣ̶ܸоǷĵд̽еۣ̼üֱ

ҧſ

޸ҡҡͷҪ

㡭ֱ̾ħˣƫûʲôð취Ըҧ˴ȾѪֶþҡ

Ѱ̼ܼ𣿲ġҡͷôϰ֮ˣҺзִ硣ġǣеۡ

̸оƺ롣

ɤҲԽˣǿǻ𡢱Ҳɱˣɿ

̾˿ô

ֱսû˼ֻ˳ӵصͷ

޸ҲͷںһãµĻҾͲˡ

Ҳûʲôá
ԳЦ

ڼ̲ΡΡ֮£һָһָɿ֮ķ϶ҲһЩ

һذ׵˵ϡ

ܵÿѣһõĻᣬ̱޸Ľ֮˳ͼȺܿ췢֣ԼϽȾѪֲ֪࣬ʲô֣üͷߡ

̡

ֻһ

ѾԶǽţŸһͷ̫֪뷨ֻ޲ýһжһΡ
Σ̫ܡ

ʰǰѾѪȾͨذףǽǴ˳ؿ½һ˿ڣӿѪ

˿ѪʱһʹȥŻг˺һ㶼ۣһѪһ߷·֪޾ϴŹ΢Ц

˾ʵɲ̾һ

ͻȻã飬֦̥ʱҲûһ˲ӡȫԣ̫ˣ

ҪϽԶԶǷ֮ء

޸꽫ذģݵǰĶ

ԥţȥá

û޸΢΢ЦҲҲģô

̲֪ǴĲ³ģʵ

޸ֵǷǵ𣿿ͦԶġ

̵ֶͬѾ˷꣬ؽذסˡ

ͣ˵꣬峤ļɳǻںӶ档ʱӦܶ»Լˡ

ֲ֪Ǵ˵ˣ߻ûгߡѵѾӣ

ԶԶûߵһûдӦҪҶ飬ƻؾĸף˴ôҲΪ޸Ϊ̫ӣλޣϦҪΪѡα̬

еĵУʰ֮еı۰ϡطΪΣ빬֮ʱرѹŮǵ̱Ҳǲ㽫óģֻǷֹһЩ⡣

ġ⡱ǰ

޸ʽƾɵذף׾ٵջ˵΢Цͦĵġ

üѪ˿ڣһʱҵһ˻ôѪôôѪҲûô

¸Ͻ˿ڣɢˣҪȥѰˡԸҹ֮£ֻе֪⴫ӱɴ̿͵ˡ֪޸£ͳͳʲô¡

޸粻ţֻ˳ԼĻʣǻȥŮӣô

ĸ֮ǰġ²⴫ܲĸ˵̫ġĸûҪ᷸Ϳ

ʵϣΪĶҲǺü֮ˣ֮ŮӣҲǸӺ¡ڰһƲ֪ôʮþˣ߰Ū˼һ㡣

Щǰû壬͵ص£ŹҪˡ

תǰȥͻصɤ̣ҲŮӵġ

̽²ͣһȴҡ

Ǻ⣿

ľ޸Ҳҡ취

̲һ٣ĵǾκˣػعͷͼȥסؿڵˣһ㣬˿Ϧ磬֪ʺΪ¿ļҹŮ´ӴԺģ㻹һŮӡˡ

޸겻˵ĬȻ֮еӰûȥ

һ·ȥûʲôͷ
Ҳ֪ʲô취ת⡣ϲ粻Ƿݳˡ

ֻˡ
û಻̫



̻صѰ԰˵ܵļSʺһ԰֮Ѱ԰ķڶ¥ŷ羰裬ɫ͸λŮˣʺȴ¸߰ûнɢ˼¹Ůֳ˲衣

̷ּSʱڶ¥Ľſˣ˵̲֧Դҡ֡

뵽һˣԼ޸꣬Ҳм֮⣬¥֮󣬱

SæͣҡҸղڲݴһˣ֪ظʲô͸ȥˣһ·ֲˡ

˺٣ֻԶǷǣֻͣʲôҲûƼɫǳȥ

Sƴӣš

˭֪ҪʺǣͻȻҽˮˣˮˣ
˵ʱʱ죬һŨ̴¥ݵ






48.   48    

̫, һת۷¥ݱѾնϣӦĹŵûʧɫæȥʺ
ʱһƬ֮, ҵĲҽ˷¥µĹǷ׷ľͰʢ˳κˮǰ̵Ȼ

ҶԲмͨиԬʺ˼æ룬Ӹ˳ȥ

ֻյխ, һֻܹһˣԬʺȻһ˵ȣ˳𳡣ȫǧֻ֮˾ûôˡǵµĻԽԽʢ, ȻˮҲֻǱˮнͳƮܿ죬ľʽṹĸҲһȼ

˷ǻ, ӳ˳κˮա

ʱԼϵˮ֯һƬ
һȥ, ҵ, ˱ֱǵ, Ƶĸоʹÿ˵Ƥ϶һƬڻҡ

뼧Sҵ¥һˮ, ̵ϽˮԼ뼧SϣӴʪ, סڱǡ

Ȼסڱ, ǱͻȻһնˣ

ʱ̧ͷԬʺ˹ȥˣﻹʣʮŮ

ԽԽߣ˿ʼס, 
ʱֻҪһ˿ޣĴҡ

һ˾ҲҲ뱻̫ʹˡȥ˵һҪˣǱء

Ȱ費סŮɴߵĶ¥Χȥ
صһ˲䣬Ⱥҽһ֪Ĳ״ֻǼæס۾ˮŰļS졣

SҲ֣梣Ҳ뱻

̫ʹˣȥҲҪֻһ˲ʹ࣬ҲùԴС

Ĺâ֮У˸ʮ˫ˮ۾

ӳȥģȻӳȥˣʣµǱߣΨм̣ǼҵĵŮˡҲ̫ӣҪһͬڳϦҹط
ֻû뵽ϦҹǵĶϻ֮ҹǼе֪ˣÿһԲҹǵļգɻᰲĵףô

һ¥Ļ⻹ŰȡεһǿջٵĶȻôãɲơ

»ˣڣĿͣ˲ϣ̸죡ҿᣳһ

һﾪˣЩȼ־ѡӼ̵

ЩŮƽʮָմˮ֮жȴٶЧǰӣȡͷΣܿ콫᣻˺겼

ᣵȻᱡΪʮֽʵȷѾᣬ뼧S򵥵һԣȷϰ취С

ҵ¥ڣȥ

£ڷҡҡλεģ˵׼ʲôʱᱻţŮֿʼԥΪϾղŵŮɲǰûٸġ

̺޲ǣȴ߼S˭֪SȻСȴŶԼ̵Σ󣬡ϣˣҪ

صصͷץסȥ

ӻSˤ˵ϣȴûôˡ

ڹŮϲæȥᣬȿֺ

ԽԽ̣̿һܸоԼıѾȼˣͷһڣƲɵ˹ֻʣһļ࣬Ƭķ˿Ҫˡ
һͬйŮȥ´ǵļо

梣

̻ȻŤͷֻ˶Ѿȥˡ
˶˫߬ס

Ȼʱ֣ǷͻȻһ䣬Ťͷ˸Ƿȼӡ

ӰձţҲеϣ̴Ӱˤȥ


Ůס죬ݲҰס

ҲоԼˣȻ߶ȲߣҲûͷ£Ӳصڵأֻˤֽⲻ˵ġһ˲Ĺӹͷͷǣܹ˶ǶȣҲûôˡ

ֻ鲢缧ǰ㣬ûڵϣһ

˳׼ļûȵˤϹͷʹ֮У͵ۣǡڲ׵ϡ
ȥ˵ˣֳ

ʶؾͿؿڣѷҲû˿ڶụ̂ţֿʼѪ
ЩѪ̵ȹҲŪۡǱζǣȥܸоԼһѪ

š

дߴٵ

޸ؽѸٵسһ

Sסı۰򣬽Żֳ

ǻһͰˮһͰˮȥȻ̫ʱѾ˸İ֣Ż𣬻ʵ۱Ȱ˽ʱѲǣ˿̽ʱ˹Ҷ˴ٽκˮԴֳɵģ˺֮£ǽˡ

̫Ӹ޸국صȥʺɡ

뿪ֳĻʺ󡭡ǲ֪ˡ

Ҵææظ˹ﴧһƿҩܵˣ۵òᣬſں㣬Ѫأ

۽ǵʱ׽˼̣һʱס

޸˵ҩߵ̵ǰSͦڼ̸ǰ۵ɵùԲ
ߵˣãųԼ

޸ͷס̵һֻ֣ûκ̲֪ıץһۣ̲סء˻һS̻ͷȥֻ̣̯ϣһƬ

ԼȻôģҲûˡSаԼ

Ȼ޸ûֺɫ

޸ˡ

̲ڵŤŤ󣬴ѡ

޸꽫ҩ˼Sһ¡

Ŷ䲻ԸSҲֻý͵ҩ˹üϣʳָ漧СĨϡ

ʮŮĸǱѬǵģƽضׯӺݣ绨СèһȴԼĿڼ̫֮ת棬Ľ֮ܶҲ̫һ㶼⼧械֮飬̫ӵҲһѡ
Ǳ̫ӣԸ̫ĵף̫ӵɱ飬ƽĮ಻飬ȴ֪ϸĵһ档ȻûԸͷĶȴɢ˺ܶࡣ

˸ĨϣЩ֮УĨ֮ǹɱ˵ȵʹб̼ˣȷЧ

żȻ̧Ŀ⣬ڸǰרעضԼ˵ƣһ㲻Լؿڵĵֿˡ

ɫͨ죬һֱȰ˵ȥֹѪ

޸·ûһ㣬żSϺҩ

ͷˡʵԼҲȵĶˡ
Ťͷ£϶Ѫǻȥɡ

üԼ˴ּԼѪcѷҲŪˣԾգüͷġ

ڵͷŷˡ

޸ˣҲ˿ǰ㱻˶ţɿ˲٣ҩ֮󣬱ʺʾȥ

˭֪ʮŮԼͬסȥ·һ

ֻһԲӻӵŮɣ˲߳һ񣺡梣лľ֮

źɫ¡ٵŮҲһ˴񣺡л梾֮

ʣµʮŮҲһͬл

³Ǽ̼ǣһʮѱ

źشһ֪˭Ůɡ

Ǹ֮´Ӹ¥ȥŮѾ棬ǻ껪ʵڿϧ

ԲŮ梣֪ģԸ⸰磬ֻǣҲΪˣҹһʱ벻˾·ɡ̾Ϣ
Ϊʲôˣϸڣǰ˵̫ס

ԲŮ梣ǵľˣԺ˵ʲôֻҪܰ쵽һΪ쵽

Ҳǣ
Ҳǣ
һʱ䣬Ůǵ˷

ԬʺԶԶ޵Ųͣͣõ˴ü

Ϊйٰ֮ĳϦʧ˴鶨Ҫˮʯ̷ԸȥҹһŮΪ¥ֱϳ̲ĶŮ»һŭԬʺȻг̫ףʵ۷ԬǶ塣ֻ֮ӵΣҲۿˣĿ顣



ǰ·޸÷ֱϣȴĶĹ˽ֹѪͼ

ͷ޸½ΪѪӿ̫ɺ֮ѾմƤϣҪСزܽ˺һͷۣһ֮ȴһµļ˿ڣۿ˴Ѫⷭһɴ̱ǵֱڱǣſ޳

¡ĶŪģ

ϰˣֻҪڸǰ㶼ġ޸곤Ժ󣬻ͷһأڷǰ¶˿ڣɲŶۡ

æ˽ëݹӹָ޸Ѫ֮󣬱ҩˮϽҩҶСʱ򳣳ˣЩڶﱸ˲٣ŵ»Ѱ԰ǽǻ𣬱㲻ֹѪȥҩʱ˳־ʹһ˳

֮޸ĬؽǷõ£ϣŲܷôʣĬ˵ˡ

ʵµΪ̫뵽ȴᣬվǸеΡ

ǹԼͱġ

̾⻰Ȼ֧Դʲô£Ǹʲô

޸꽫õȾѪãЦ£ö롣

ͷܲ룿¸òĻ䣬֢ˣ

޸ͦõģȷˣҩɽˡ



Ϧҹ֮ϣһ𣬽˹̫ѡ顣

ͷ̽ûҵݻ֮˵˿ҵ˼ȥ֮󣬾̫ݻĿԼ󣬽޸괫̫ﲢһ١

̫ӰĲúܲ񻰣ּǰǴྶͥٲűͿȫյ֮磬żܣǸûʵ۽Ĳ·ϡּˣҵͷ²ʮа˾Ϊ˸Եʣڰ಻ס֮ŭݺһͨѡ

֮޸ȫ̽£ֻǾػصݻһ£볼޹ء

ҵۻָߡ

˸֮ҵ뵽Ϧҹıļ˫正ڻʮû̬չصǲ

ҵüͷպīһּȥҸơ






49.   49    Ƶ

ӧ, |⵽ʹһ˫󴸵ķǣԼ£˵绢, ϲ֮࣬Ҫε֪ӪвԻ, ôһͽ

صУǡ길״ˣ|뼧̲Уʼ, ˵ǲǸʲôɽ飬ҡҡͷЦʲôϽ飬ֻжŰˣֳպ۾, ǵӢ۲ʳ

ǡǡ|, ĵһ, |תʱģͻȻʲô£

Ҳе֣Ҳ֪, ȥ֪ˡ

ިȺ

ިƽضһ¥󣬵Ƹ߰, ڶ¥ƸƸֳĬصȴ

ټصıӰ, |뼧̶һ, 漴ǰ

ת֮ʯϣһʥּ, ǲģ̸ǹ죬ȥģģһ²⡪ѵǻѾ˼S̫Ӳ

ⲻǲܵģϦΪһжϣʱSڻ𳡵ıֺۣڳСģȴ¸ң˼ֱܲע⵽

ͷԺ֮УͻȻƲסһ顣

ɫɣ˾гҪ˵뼧|Υ棬ȴŸ׿ڡ

Լ̾ʥּͻ뼧S⼧SΪ

|뼧ͬʱʲô

һָǸǰʥּͻѳɶ֡Ѱǰһ׮ҪľҪǡʵ󣬴Ѳǡ

֮У|ȻЦǣΪǳ棬Ӧһ£ôɲɶĸͶ֮һ֪ҲͬױͲԸΪǣɲɣԼȥҪСȥס븸ˣҪ޸ƱΪŮӼҳޣⲻһô

ҲģףҲ

ΰݿ˶ơ¡ۺʱεԳ̴δΪѣɥģͷ֮С

ǲ֪ƳɲɲŮһкܼ޸Ϊ

ʯ쾪һ|뼧ҲסԼͬرվʲô

²ֶԷǶ̫伧̣뼧SͬһĸãüΪҪãûüSŮкβͬŮĴ磬Ů˵ǻжֹ⡢ôܣ

Ŀѣ裬׺ιʿ֮Ц

|㶵ףSǡĶӣΪҪô

Īǵ˼S׷жĸ׷ڲݣԱ
ô룬|ûĵܶĸ׸ɳ£

ҡͷɲɲҵĺӡ

|뼧Ŀӣ㵲⣬ôһ£

Ƶ˵

ֻڣģɲжҲǸ£ĸ׻ڹһֱΪĸƽȴʼҪһȲ࣬ոǴǺгˡ䲻ԸüͷԶ

漴|ŭݵ಻ҳ

ƾԶƶ˴꣬һȣͬ㣬ͬʱһŮӣϡ

ҲаĽϣȻȻȴΪȫ飬˳˾һγΣΪҶɽ£ˤȣĲмչ˴ֻ֮ͨŵ֮ϳҰΪ̵ݡҼ״һ𡣡

|˸׵Ļԣϣԭȵӣ

ǵģƵǶǳϣɽΪѣɽˮΪ֪Ȼþѳ볯Ϊ٣ȴһݵȦ֮Уֵ̳͢Ǯɱ塣ʱ֤ɽ׮׮ָıƺҰٿĪ磬ȫұ

ʱУ֮ǰƴȫҲƹӶֽ˳иҡҲ֪˽֪꣬æңΪʹϣ¶ҹȻڽӣֻۼǣ֪δ֮£ϲִٰһСԺСҷѾ˼ΰϣ²֪Ϊδĸ׵ĶУĿ˻ңʦͱˣȴҲңһʱ鼱ܲüԱһΪ檣һµݡ

ϴӱҲ˳¶£ַ˸ǰһ

ַòᣬȻͨ飬̥ᣬȥ֮Ǵ

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̫棬㾭ʶ缧̣Ҳû뵽һ
ǰ|ĸԼҲûǰ֪жǴΰüSSкûŮһˣȻλʵ۱ҵԧף׻ʱ

̸Ϊĸײƽߵһ׺ο໹Ҫĸףѵõһ𣿡

ĸסƷվƭ˵鶨ʱ꣬ǲԭҵġܷĮȻӣ磬ԹҺңУôһ˿λá

|ãͷˡ

ҲԶԡ

|ǣҲڻҪüS޸£Ҫλؾ縸ԣ಻ܴסҪǱʵ֪Ҳһͨĳ͢շڼУĿμˡ

̾£ҵĹʧЩΪɲǰֻ̣ȡΪҶ֮飬Ľ޶ڲˣͷΪ֮䣬ʮȥѶϣнա

뵽ϴΣ|Sһڷ˵õĻʵףϵΪͻȻĿͶ

Ƶ˰ؼȫϣѾĨȥĻ֮˵μɲɲ֪ĸ׵¡һ̸ֻ˵ʱأ˵ܹһ£ܽӻ븸ĸžۡ

SΪǡָǼƣ|ؼ֪࣬ҲѽܣޱȵҪ뿪ҡ
ǰ˼⣬ֱ뵽һ£Ϊʰź֮ʱֻҵ˰Ѿˮ״ʬ壬ʬ״ɲҲȫûѰϣݲչᡣĪȽûԴΪҪЮĸԸΪô
Ϣδ֤ʵڼԺ֮гԺЩʱԽ˼пܡ

ѾɳĸѰȵ٣һ潫SСȻȣǸŮҲԲˡ
˭֪Ϧҹ֦ڡ

һʥָּSΪ

ѵָʹ֮ˣͨ쳹صĴܣڴ󾸣ֻ첻ô

üͷ壺ļȣſϴӦգһУұһвɲɵݣӦҲһ֪Ϥġ

ɲɣƳ֮뼧ң֪ɲж뼧ף㽫ŮʮȥɲԼУҲԼŮû취Լжʵ

ϣȫ½֮ϣǱ߲ģڱû⵽ЩСֱSʱżȻվųŷ˲ԡ

ѾɣϰҪ𴩣ֻǲԸܣҲñɲɡɲɴЩˣ粨ƽû˻׷֮ͨˣɲ븮

Ͽߵøγϣһ֮ʣӦ

|Դ̫ˣڻû˵ɲǵãǵܵܣԣҲǸġ



ŷѰʾ

Ƶ£

ŷصá

ʱúÿ졣Ϊ

ŷػ˵Żϴͻ飬ǰݼ࣬лҪ̸Եģû˵

̧֣롣

ǡ

̵ܻŮΪײĸˣĻ֮飬֪Ȩȥʮ꣬ĸûѡףΣĸӦ֪һУ׸׵⣬ҲΪԼһ˶ϡ

ƿЦ֪ŮϾ̫ӼˣҲӡ
ҲգƸֶ˵öԣܻ㲻ˡ

ô츸ףѵ¶Իº⣬ݼˣΨ|ͷ綷Ҫ̫ȥĻ̫뷨Ȱ½˰






50.   50    ĥʯ

׾ıӪɽˮ, Գӧ̫һֱھʡż|λĿʶ飬˼˲, Ӫ㣬׾սǡ
˳־ļ|Ȼһ׮鷳, ̫é®û˵

޸δһֱӼԸ, |ȴΪϿң˵Ҫ󣬲ȻҲɡ

Ҫҹôף
|ʨӿ, ȻΪ˼ĸԸ|ס

ɾ˵, ʮ𼱡

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ǰ, ҵ۴ͻ뼧S, ޸ҲţԴ˲⣬ΪΡ

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£Ҳֱӵִܴͻ飬Ψ߿ʹϧSۣҲȻҪ˵ġ

|˰ٵ״䲻¡

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|üͷɫ£Ϻ룬ɲɷºԸʼңƫ߼ˣȻִˣ²ʲôԵɡ

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|ûףã̫ӶǸɡʵڲᣬЩŪɳ׾ˡ

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|㶵̫ӣң³ɲá

޸꿴벻ɣ˵˲㣬ʥּ¡

Ҫ㻹ʲôҪõģȥ|Ļ˱״Ұɡ

|Ҳû뵽̫Ӿһڲĥʯ˲ɵۣ⡭

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ͷɲƽ𣬱ϲɫŶͦãһͷ

Ǽ|ٽǿĥʯ

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ǡ

ڳԣȥ˺ܿѰ̫Ҫ˸߲ʱֿܲ˵Ϊ£

ֱҡͷ

һֱֱֲ̫ǣ鰴ͷ㷣淮׾Ӫ

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޸ϸָһŻ£

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ԭɩãûɩ룬ϼˣһ룬еźԻҲʮֱǸСᵽ硣

޸ʳָűյ޽ɣԵôӲ

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ȴ֪վʲôֻ⣬õѡ

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ż|ذףԺȥĥˡ

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ûգһŰݷüƣ˲õһԴ㶼ˡ

Ҹ˰У|ΰ಻סˣһ̫ӣ㾿ô˵ģ

޸ִ䣬ë彣ԣ侲ػأ

|Դ̫ӵ£ֻ˵ɲɾƼ޲£ļ޲á

޸Ǽͱ¨ô

|һ޸ӶĿϣͷ
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װףȫˡ֪

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|ˡ

޸국ﴽ龭ϲãȻ̿ҲദηҲദһ֪ⲻԵһ׮

|˵޴ƣͱҲܳɾԵһ׮

|ҧǣһȥˡ

һȡ

|Ҫߣֱ̫ӽסػ̫侲ڵ⡣

ȵ֮󣬰̲Ҫ̻غӶô

|ɻ󣺡ǣô֪

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Sʧ龭ʹЩʱգֻʧҲ̫鲼ȥѰһҲܺùٴ

|̫ӼȲֱӷҪۏ˻ˮΪΣ

SϾǰӴҲҪ׮龭̡̫޸Υʵ۵Ĵͻ飬Ҳ龭ܳܡֳա

ˡ|ͷü޸̫꣬Ӱ̫ȻһʱΪƴˣ|ǡ






51.   51    ûȢ޵Ĵ㡣

̫ӹô˵֮, ַü|Ĵʵ

˵ġ|̫Բ˺, ¶ԲɲɡЩģȥ˻飬ȷʵ̫, Ȼ̫ӿϳ;׽߲ɲɣҲӦÿԷһЩ̫Ӱºο
Ǻԭ֮󣬼|޸ȻΡ

ַѶ, ̾˿ȥҲֻˡɲʼңҲʼҡ

ΪļƣȴԴ˱ֳĬ

֪֮ķ, ϵزûκϵļ, ܿ侲, ָоֻ, ڷĿЩѲҪ

|̣, ѾˣǴʱ

ü, ĸ׸˸ĸ, ŮмҪͬ˵

ַ˲죬˵

̵ʵŮȥӶ游ǴΪ游Т, ƻأŮ񡭡⣬ǡĸ׼¡

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ҡͷ˵ףҪΪŮȶҪŮȥŮӡŮ˼ǣҲ̫Щ

Ϧҹ磬̫·֮꣬˵Щ֮ʱգһֱ
ûе˳׻Ҫȥһɷĳ̶ȣԾƲε֪Ҫ綨ȥŮӵģºѯĸףĸҲ˵֪ͷû߹̫ӣ˵˭¶ֻҲǱߣҲδԣֻòһЩҲĻܴĦסѲҲ̫˵ʲô

ַ˫񣬡ŶԭģˡֻҪ㻹ûӦκ¡

̵ȴٶֳΪ֮ɫǻһθ¶ЩΣҶƻؼʱȡѪ³ݲݣ˸ǶԼҵĴõôǡŮʱʵڲ֪Ȼ󣬸λؾ

ʱ˿ڣϣĪΪǸǷ£ֵ׳꣬㣬ûеöŮ游ծĵزֻܰ£ϵ峤븸ҲʽΪҡ

ַԿڣˣ˵ĹʽǱ鲼£Ůˡ

ƱƳ滰֪ǳԼǰյǷ˵ǣһʱȻˡҡ

ϷˣҲSҲڰͳȥƽЩǰҲû˼͸ֱַ棬ֻнԶҪС

ҲԸ񣬡ô˾ݣұɲһͬ·

|֣֣

»Ҫ̫ںδ֡
ڵطݸĹٵֱ֣װ¶ĪõĶɽУ¡̫ӵ˽߼SںδͷЩۡ

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SѣǻңҲ֪˵ʲôˡ

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ǻڼУС˱ĳΪʲôϴӦ֪˼SӣŮҲǸ㼫ڣɫͮƣὫSƿɲɡ

S۾۵мʧ伸ί㵽׻ˡ

ɲɣصֻһˣݰ˼ңǻָж֮ҪѧǿӲܳһ档

šS飬֪һʲôġ

üSְŻغӶˡ

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ҲУС̣ŵӻɲɣ㿪ţҡлͬ˵

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̾һ̾ͷãӵġ

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һߣ̫鷿С£ɫѿȻĵġ

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޸䵭֣ûС

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ˣǳ׶ˣĽʵ¹Ļ

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⣬׾Ӫ

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޸Ҵ¸ϵ紩ڼϣ󲽳ȥӤأȴ뿪

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׼Ÿ룬ͬǣϰȥ






52.   52    Ҳ̫ᡣһ¡

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һ·Ӻ͵ص㣬Ӧܵˡ|ŵϼɽ֣Ӧ˰ˡ

мSʼս˫ȭ, ԺҪôǰһʧٵϷ룬û׼ãԴǻġ

ߡѾͷ׼˼SĵģҪ, S˼Ҳû, ֯߬Ͱ͵ġ

, ҪҡŪ˿ô죿

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ǰ, |ر֤̫Ƕ, κβ
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˵䣬ɽȻһ֮߳ײ֧鱻ɢ, ҽС

ɽɽ
˾ŵѴ½š

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ڳȥ

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ϼҳӣ

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ҳһ㶣ӶˣҪѵӦǽS׷ôһģ˵Ļȏ|ɾãǲҲӣȥ
ӣЩڣ۳֡󡢰ն̫УС˿ⲻһɽˡ˼⣬֪ʱϼɽлôһ̾š

ܿϣӣһʮˡ
ԷԶ֮ϣȴһˡ

ףɫĺɽе·УҸǵ۾ֲͷߡԭһS߶£һһ⣬֪ݸͼ

⡭

ǋS߶ˣȻôסίʵ˼ϸӵĵҲ޵ǲֵܶѾ˴طֲϤɽ·ֻǿ׷ȥǵҲؼSӲ˵֮㡣

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ϦҹذŵĻһֱԺ֮вϻݣħˣԽǲԸȥ룬Խ

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޸꿴ĽţӦ۶ˡ

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ߣһߣǷһ顣

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޸ü򸽽ֻ̣»ԶúܣƲͣɽ㲻ֹЪ֮ǰ֪ͨ˸ݸϷѴҲԶˮѽһʱˡ޸꿴Ѿ͵ͷһĽףǣ׹̶˵øء

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޸꽫ĳѥڼ̵ͷѩϡѥѱˮ.ۣͷɳӣǹɲ֮Уͷһ󷢻衣

޸ڳʵظҲ̫ᡣ

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ץסԼСԼɡ

һͣ֡

˳̵ֵˣ˺³˺˺

˺·ȷʵЩҿٳˣڽϡ

ĳѥǾãʵƫӲʣǹ̶ĺòϣǱĽŴ˲٣Ҫϲ
Ǹ֣ĥ˰죬۾˵һ·ۣŪøˣ˲֪òŪá

Ѿīڣͷ꣬ûеط꣬ϯض˯޸껷Ұ֮Ƶƽ˼ңҴȥһҡ

ĻҲܼ꣬ο֪Ҫͣ˳ȥ

ҹС·ˮȥ

·֪жԶ̻ȣκ⣬ˮϣʪʪģȴ˯⣬úõ˯һֱ۴ļͷȥ
жá

ʱ˵űϸС·һ㡣

޸ĽŲͣһֻͣػɳʪһѩ׵գ۾·ڳ˯Ǽ΢΢⶯һ·ĥ·̵ϳŨûۡ

޸ͻȻЩϣ·ûоͷͺˡ

Ȼֻܰˣҿ˼ˡ

Ŷ

и˯˹ȥ






53.   53    Ͷ

ҹɫڵɽ, ʼ䣬һȼŻ͵ƵС֯ﾲ׵纣¥λá
ڽ, ʵȴúԶ޸¿࣬żСľȥ, ;ǳǳزˮϥǵˮĿѾȫʪˮżõϣⱲӴԼûôǱ, ײͣСľ⣬ȥš

ڵŮ˵ŮӾ, , ʵ˭

޸ڳĨȥϵˮ, ·֮ˣҪһ
ûж, ò, ޸Ҳ֪⻰ʵ˷¾䣬ֵɽ, ͬ, ҹ߲ȥһ޷ʱλ

֪ˡ˾ŵ

ͼ, ǿŴֻҹɫ˿ܣ˱һŮͣǵķ£ˮ̧˪ѩŵòᡣ
˸ˣղٵط˴飬ǱʵڲܼȣɷţȽ

ɷﳭһ£͵żнԷ⣬ȥš

ｫ޸걳ż̲룬һӣΧֻľʣ㽫̷Ťͷˣȡ

ǰȥŮݲ԰ףȻ鲼ȴٵ£ʵѳ׵Ůһ׽æ죬콫ҵķ䣬иɾѣӻϡ
˵ߣ޸ȥȻ뵽һҪ£˹ˣ㡢ʲôģ

˵⻰ͻȻˣʲôˣȻŮ˼ңԼȽϷ㣬㽫̽˹޸ģȳȥ

޸Ĭؽø

ż̽ţ£ս޸꣬ˮ壬һסǼסͷ˵ɽ﷢˺ˮˣģɼЩô

޸ҡףδ

áŶһƲΣֵֻһʯͨߣ꣬ʯŸˣҪµüգˮͳȥˡ

޸Ϊǻᾡȥ

˵꣬ӻûʲô֮ͭЩЯɫתȥҵһ壬ǻʵ۳Ϧ֮ʱǼֵܵţ޸ѹľϣ޷ѡ

Ʈҡ𣬹ÿϾŵļֵתǰˣһװȣǸ󣬲֪ǴĹˡ
Ĺˣıɽգ÷ģˣͦģɾԼţ޷ѣڳһŷסҲҪôǮڽߣвϸµģ˵ǲǡ

ֲգ޸Ҳûû

Ƭ̣űλӵĽźˣҺҷǻӹǵģɾҪҪ

޸꿴ãõͷ絷⣺ǣǣһӹǡ

޸ͷ֡

˵û飬Ψͬʱм¶ȡ
ӱˡ

ͷĺ¸ɢ˼֣˵ͷú޸һͬ˽ȥ

Ѿ漧̻ˣһۿɼ󣬵ϧѾ𣬶ұˮˣϴɾҲϣ̻ϵǴֲ£ɫ¾ɣϴúǸɾ

ǸȻµطûôõ޳УɾӣһЩ

޸⵽ԭѾˡ

ӷȣյͨģֻһ˫۾峺ڰ׷شһС

̣첽ǰϥԣһũ
͵

ѹתֻǻյ˵

ÿ̵Ľţƣ⿴ŤˣɾǸλַӦûģľ

֪ɴǰɡ

õͷȥҶ޸뼧̵ҳɽߣǼҳ㷹ɾģƹۻǺһ׵ġˣﻹһЩͨҩݣͽλӰϡ

֧ӺѼһ䣺࡭л

лõֻˡҶһ䣬λɾλӣʲôϵ

⻰æûб˼ǴЩȻСطª䷿ƽʱҺﳳܵʱ򣬲Żַ˯ҪǲǷޣ⡭

̿޸꣬䲻˵Ŀ˼ȴȷҪ˵

޸ãŻصҵġѵá

ԭˣһͬ飬ԭɾ֡

֣ǸͲͼʲôɻˣŹҪľϸ

޸ÿطùø̿ˡ

úüһ£Ϊϼа壬а̶ЭĬʮ㣬Ƭ̱Ūˡ

ʱ»䵽޸һ˫ϣʱɾĽš˺öѪ

Ľţֻŵһ˫£Ѫһأκ˹üҵľ塣ֻѥ˸Ϊ˷ֹһһǳ·ԽһֻѥҲˣ˫ϥǵˮ¼֮ﻮ˵ڡ

޸ԼҲû⣬ѣŷ㣬뵽ǲϲѪȣת˳ȥ

öԼ̵ģȥ

̵ͷ

÷׷޸ȥ漧̽Źϡ

ûˣ̻ȴ˯⣬Ŀⶢǵϵһ̲ѪգʵʳѰŲ⡣

ҵľһƶ󣬵ܿȥģҲ˵

£޸ͷüӽǶƵƬȡ˳Ѫ趼ǣŶۣÿüͷҲһ£溺ӡ

ӦѾ˯ˣʵ˵ͬķ˳ô

⻰ȴü
֪޸ô˵Ը˵ʵ

ȴ޶ֱ̾Żӽ޸ɤͳĻش𣺡ǡҲķ

һЩɴȥֹѪ޸ֽӹǷ޵ллλ

￴ɷ򣬵ĶĻЩʱɽˮ࣬Ѿ˺ˮˣ˭ϸѴǣҿ磬λˣֻǵöһӡ

޸֪ɽɽĵҿӦɣٳϲʲôԸҡ

Цͬ鶼ˣ˼߶ɫȥ˯ɣҪӼһҺɾ˯һݡ

ȣСŽȥһæ

һյƣ֪̿˯ûУּ̻۾ȥѯ̡šһлǡ

˶˵лʵ̫ˣȼŲѣҲҿóλǴ󸻴ˣɽƶ֪࣬ܲסùߡ

ڻУиŴܾѾˣﻹòϰߣҡͷûвϰߡ

ЦǾͺá

ʵ̫ƣ̫ˣ˯ţ۾ܿҲϣ֮һ硣

޸껹˵Ż

޸꽫˵˫ɴˣü׸һڼȥ

õĵƻϨˣ֪Ӧλ˯ȥˣ޸ʣʵƵóӶɾҪ䵽ɽأ

޸;о˺ˮ

ŶýŽɣ

޸꽫Լɾ̧ͷüƶó˺ܰɾʰü࣬ǽϣ۵һѳ
Щ⣬ǰѽ̨ģ

õͷЦǣ洫ġˣǵⱲҲͻῳˣѽүүģҽ㽫ҵĺ

ǡ

۾Ĺ˸ţСӻˡ

ϲ

˵Ļ

Ķϳ˫Եˡ

г˹õǰѽ⣬ľһЩľľľľ߳ľտ˰ӡŮ˽մСذںãÿһ˱ǣҪʱҲšݵŮ˿Ǹϸ֮ˡ

üƺԴ£˼˵ɥ־ϲЩ

ҡ޸ҡͷ̨Ѿˡ

üͷŨظҪϲҿԽ㡣

޸국һЦл

ܣԼһ˹ǸľͷС˶С˶ŶԽۣһֲȹŨüۣϲˣʻһ̵֪˭õӳէʱģǻǸСءֵ͸ģҲϲٵٸÿıҲûбϲˡҿӶɾƻûĵףҪҲѧˣһģһòСˣҰϲ˵Ļŭš

޸꿴ֻľͷСˣסˣ·˼ĩˣﴽָ̡

Уȥõ㶫

ȥȡľϡľ̵޸꿴Լķɫ׵֣üͷᡣ

˸úܿˣȡҪĶһɾ㶨ʶְɣƽʱľһĵãԿ

޸ɾ˫֣˹ò˼صҵֺܳ󣬲дľͻȦȦ

޸¡ҵ֣Ҳ󡣡

ô

ǹһ㲻šϰĶ飬רŵģСʼµܲĶȥ

޸صñ

̲סЦ־̫ﲻˣæסˣЦһ۽ǵЦɾ̫ǫˡ

Ƚŵģʹľߡ

޸ֲýǰЩĵȴģʹùǴͨûʾһ־ͻˡ

һȥǳŲסˣԭȻ˲ôģһദ޸곹׻Σλɾʵ̫ˣҪȻط˯ˣҰѴһ̣Ҳ˯

޸ŵ̵ʱ˯һ

⡭ҹ˯ֲˣߴתֹ˿²ԸԼһݣôһдǡҲ̫Сˣ˴żֵǵѵ̰ԼСƲɡʰ˳ɫص˵ͷ߽ݡ

Ҳȥ˯ˡ

ֻʣ޸һˣǱľĵãͼʾÿ̵ľͷһ׵һӰζũõĵͶӵ֮ȲϹһҪʮ֧һȼҹɫȫ⣬żƮһ˿ϸڤԲ壬޸ȴһҹδߡ

࣬ˮ
µˮ˳ҹ




54.   54    ̫ľ

˯֮ʱ, ͣԵﲻӰ٣, ͼȻŬ˼Ҳֻͽ޹Ծ˻ȥ
, ޸˽̿ʲôڴͷ

ʱʵô

޸˶, ųʵ߷һӰ

Ͳµˣ̲ȡĿǡӰǡߡʲôҲҪʹְһġ

޸ƫ, ֵұٴ뿪, һ

Թˣʡ

޸괹Ŀ, š

¼ͼһ½ţľʹ, ޸꽫סĽſҪʮ, ȱµػ

˵ţӵóһ֧ľƵĹ, ̶һ, ľƻµģɫƳΣľмȻЩ֡ͣһ, ģԡãȥһ

ģ̱ʾ档

ܿҡͷεУ

ǻգֱѩЩȶȣùԼĶͷҡͷա

ôǼԸоԼڷȣɵؿ޸꣬΢ƣҲô

ֱ֣ûҲһԼ˹ȥֱȥ̽ͷ¶ȡ
С֣ŵĶͷһ޵޸Ȼ٣ɻǸ컵ҹЩ鲻ܿơԽԽȣ̵üʧԼˣ

̵޸꣬ȻԼʲô⣬Լ̵ɫ¡

ûˣüĿľѾԵѪϣκͷȥĽţɴˣһԼֱʣͷѣôйҴæ

޸֪˵Լ˫㣬ҳˣԼᴦ

̲֪˵ʲôãϽߣ޸걻ҲûȤҽ֧շ£һ¡

̵ͷ

ô

ߵſڣֻͷʵ

Ҫ˵Ȼȴʱ˵عཽлǶ˵޸ʢЦ⣺ҽй˸Щ

ҳҵæµĹϷ򸾣ʢһʳ¯࣬˴ΪתͣȹһߣñҪΧųţ˳ʵֳˣ

޸ҡͷҡ

ЦʲôңЩ²йܵģһܾͺˡ

޸ҵڶ֪Ϊʲô

ΪʲôһͻôҲϲˡ

֪ϲһˣǺѱòϲġ

ñʾ⣬Ӧã㡭СüĿ㣬ºͣǲˡ

޸ĬûǯͱĻ

õõ緹ɡ

ҵü򵥣һ࣬һඹһˣζ޸࣬Ծȥߴԡ

껹ûͣŲԶǺˮ죬ܴȥסȴûס

޸Ҳ£ҲԸҡ

üȰסºͶң˳ֵһѲ񵶡

ɫ谵ɿ㿴ģģģöĪԶڸתתƲͣɽʱŰĿܣ򲻵ʲôģЩ

٣İº࣬ͷл֡

ֻǣ̲סҪˣǸһǰɾʲôˣƵˡ

̲죺ôˣ

ҹʱŶѪˮʪ͸ˣһϲ߲ݵģҷſŲ񵶳ȥˡ

˵Թй֮⡣

̾üôȥˣͷºôꡣ

ﶢɫĦı飬ʵңɾˣ

ǣɫ糣صʵ

һٶ϶˵ģŶһ㲻ٶʣֻǵµطҲ࣬Ҫλɾȥġˣ֪γƺ

ףռһ֡

λɾһ٣ֿڴ󾸲ʲôܣֻõ

Ŷ

Ȼû˵ȴǸϣûв֪ģʱͲ˶˷Ǹ²λɾпλӵܡҪɵýлԵġ

أЩӸ̣ȽϣԸ겻س˷ţȥҹã㲻֪ɾ㻹ǸϽһģһ·ϻʲô£ô

ඥǰģַ˺ˮ֮˵г͢ĹԱѲӣҪ£ɲˡҸ㿴һ

˵꣬ҹ޸µöȡ˳޸ҪˣȻû챦ʺ͵һͼֵƣҲֱ۾ýŷ㿴֡

ű֣׭֣ʦҡ

òʶȴʶã֡Ǹ֮˵רǲãҪߵʱ򣬱㻹ǡ

Ҳôģȣھȥһ

ȥɡҳ

óɡðš

˯̫ˣͷЩʹñԼɢЩȣϸоöˣһ뽪裬֮󣬼˵´ߣֵ޸һԵĹȣɾæһġ

û𣿡ʵ

ûУùȥˡش

ȹ̶ڼ̵в£ֳסúܽʵҲ÷ĸ߶ȣ·ȵֻľͷĥòƽЩֶѣ£ˡһֻ߽ŵʣЪš

ûı£ľȥΰʶԼģߵұ̫˰£û뵽ʲɾȣҲǸѧģû뵽ͦ츳ҲģһϾȳ޵˻ͦˣΪҵ츳ĴˡɰҸֻˡ

ˣʵڲ֪˵ʲôҲЦ

ʱ֮ˣʱ޸Ҳһͬˡ

˳ȥҲһֿտնأʱһ˫ö䣬̶һֻҺɫӵСӣͨʪܵģԲĹǻˣ۾ͨ죬

õˣɾһֻӡ

ﻳУϲɱֻˣǲüӺ𡭡

ö˶٣ɾץġ

æҲԣ

޸꽫ץǰţӡ

Сõȶ޹̽ëʪܵСý˹ڻ˳ëҲϲҲҪƤëһӣЦҪҪյˮϴѽ

ﾹɷнµصͷҪģȥŪˮ

εֻ̯֣ȥŪˮˡ

ֻСõŵսսȻŸȴͣ

ﾪصǲˣ

˳죺Ӧץ̫³ˡ

˵꣬ҧס̧ͣͷ޸ꡣ

޸һڹֻεؽסˣ۷⿴ҡȥһֻȡ
תҴҵ˳ȥ

ˮС¶ɰı࣬ѱ̷ϲߵʱǰץ𣿡

ҡͷĻᣬһ쵽ؾ͵ǼľͷҿҲǿľͷ

Ȼ˵õĻǼܸоǷ޸Ҫãֻǻ֮ǵԹ
ԼҲйһλǶλģڵģԲԴɷһĸ֮Ҳأͷûôһһ޵˴˼һһ̣˼ζ

Ȩɼ֮βĽ

ƣˣȥҹЪˡ

޸꽫õĹȳΰ˽뼧õ֧ȶԣ߶ȿȶһ£·ƽһЩ

ô˯ˣ

޸Źȣ˵ġﻳˣӦɷչ

һ㶡

֪һ㣬֪ˣУȷʵһš

ǣǾ䷿һ䣬һ䣬޸Ҫȥ˯

˼һ٣õǸȻЪ˯

Źȵһ֪ΪʲôˣϴγϦҹ˵ĺһͬ˵ҹ˯žǸ̬·ǰϡ




55.   55    ģ˭ϲ

̡

ţ

дֻС, ֣ʵϲ𣿡

ȻСë, ſڵģ˭ϲ

޸, ֻôӣһʱеĽͼʡ

к̰˯Щ÷Ъˣת, ӽóֻɫľСø޸꿴

ųŵһվտ, ̬, , ԭֻıﴩһߣϸߴ, ó󣬹ýֻ, ޴, ֻǸһ



üɫ, æСż򵥣õ˼ȴࡣ㿴һ, ƽͻ죬࿴ᣬ˭ҪǰǷֿȴҲܣмһקͷأֻҪʧˣǾͻһ졣

Ƶʱ򣬾ǿǵȻǰ죬˭Ҳ벻˭ͷܴβͣòҹȻͺˡ

޸һĬҺ֮Ѿˡ

üͷôô϶ɾҶ죬Ŭ𣿲ԾԷôԵֵͷˣ

ûá

֮ǹ֮ɱȡ
㶹϶֮䣬ëëֵһ̿ʼ㶹Ѿˡ

Ǻðɣ˼ҵ£òͣҲͲףһӣԼ׾ͺܲˣСϰպ͹ǵıͨģɾҿɫЩЪϢɣ㽫ʰһ¡ͷ꣬ˮʱڵϣջûȫˣȻҰӸ㡣

ǼľѾʱٴһŴԹõҲڻ¡ֻܽƴһ𣬵ϴ죬ǿЪ֮

Ҷɾʲôˣ䱧ԹҲûС

ҹʰ׵ûݱŷ˯ˡ

ҹˮĻھ׵ҹСĻҲû˯֪ʲôĶЩߣȥСã俴ݣ˳ľϵƶݵĵƻû

߽ŵϣ˿졣

͸ǿƶһӰĬͷԼÿ̵ʲô
ͷ̫ˣĨӰҲԵҹһɫ¶һͷ˿ڵǡ

ôˣô

һҹҹģ˯ô

Ū

ȻεΣյʱ־ܸмʲôأһһεĶ飬ȡΡǸж
׵ģ֪Ϊʲô⸱档

Ӻ뿪ʼ޸ͺֵöϦǸҹͬһذͱԼţʵ˵һҪ˵Ǽٻʲô˼أ

˵ģ֦ʶȡ
һֱڰգǨŭ޸꾹㣬֪ͻͼSһɽ°թҲܼ޸

Ҳ˵ģûлʺ󣬲ûй
ķأװס

Լģ֦ң˹ĸ棬˺ͼϡ

׮׮޷

ôģ

ѵֻΪⱲ˻ӣȻ˺

Ĵźڵĳĸ飬мҪҪ

ʧ֮䣬ʧˤľȣ˵һɲС̳ԾȥҲ

̣ˤˣ

̻صû

䣬ײš

ȣ˭֪һԭúõأŵһ˲侹ˤڵء

޸첽˹彫ϵãô˯

ֲźۼؽƿ㲻Ҳû˯ô

޸ͣڰУۿģû˵

üϵ·ʱѾȫʪˣɾ·Ϊʲô

ڻһʪ͸˵·һҹѹֻᷢա

޸ͣ˺ܾã͵͵һ˿Цڹһ𣿡

̵Ǽ̵Ķˡ

ҡ¡޸ֵĪҷ

һʲôҪʲô

޸굹Ǻ룬Գѣڼж̣㲻龭һ硯ɺã

ô죬Ϊڿ硱
̲Ұ׵÷죬ŤͷӲܡ

޸ԳһЦҲûǿת⣺ҷȥЪš

Ҫٶƿࡣ

ֽڰУΣڵͷȥѡȥ˺òã

֮Ĭȥ

һڸߵϣҲûԼŲȣСһ
ڴ࣬ǰ豻˲٣ҲûʣʵĿôƬҶӣҲȫιֻСáһϣͳԵˡ

޸껻ѷ

Ťͷһ˿˳Ȼܺãϳ̫ӣϿ񽫾ڴϹѣͦƸũҺġ

ôţ޸ԴһֲȻԭľȻƣʽȡĶϵ˿ֲ֯Сϰߣϱӡ
ӣĳɵҷȥ˯

ƿ

ôˣ

̵ԼԵġ

ѾܱȽճŹ·ľ裬οӾô·õģҲشϣٽ֣֮

ܾ̾ĺ⣬ۼס뵽ҲģɫҲȻƵصһ䣺лĹȡ

˵꣬ڲʲô֣üҲϽȥ˯ɡ£˵Ϊҹ˯Ҳϲǿ˵顣

ȽŲسŹȥ˴˹ȣ·ţͷƵȥ

޸γѣתȥˡ
ú˯ھߣ½ҡ
űϣ֨һ

ɫ΢ͣһѵ磬޸껹Сˣҹ̵Ĵ컹ԭ״ȫû

սĳƷȻ޸ľϵȷɼ֣ϾѧէĶֻǿǸΣòģ°ҲúǴֲڡ״̲סļģȰϢɣκ¶ûһ͵ġ

޸겻ܣֻɫͣˣҽɽȥЩ

ûס

ȣɡȥ

ͷɡʱ޸ӰѾʧſڡƵɦɦԣܵôء

磬ѾˣˬֻԼĽŻǲܶһеʹ
ҷպ˷ˣдϽõҲǸ˻̳ԵøһЩüͷȴʡ

ޥģ˵ɾɽȥˣôʱҪҪȥң

õ극Ҿȥɫãһд¡ɡûȥ

֪˵Լġ

ûʡ

󣬼İµŴ磬ɽķʪЯųʪϢ˵ǰҲзѴЩСС֣βһֹϼɽ˵öطˣضæվ֣ٸһʱ˲ɽ·ߣʱд꽵£ˣס졣

˵Ĺ޸߻ˣһֻҵӡ

ͷ˵˾仰ȥˡ

޸ͣڼ̸ǰϵ·Щʪӷ£̶һʲô

ҵĶҲϲ

̾ɲֽϸŵƿڿ߶һ˲䣬ŵëȻһ飬һ£ݺݳ˹ȥ

ֻУȻſһֵĴ档
һŤһŤ䶯

޸ɫ΢䣬û뵽ŵˣæֽ˹ȥץӵֲҪң


Ƶú˰벽

ԸԳˤ˵ϡ

ƵһҵðӶˣϽҪֻһ뵽ôȥͷˮϴɾ˲ų̣Ūɾˡ

ڼѵؿܣͽݣֻߵϡ

İ컵µ˵ֻܵͷϿҵصǸԲ𡣡

˵꣬־ò棬һ䣺Ϊϲ

ò᣺˭ϲôôһӣ

޸ɫȻҲ֪



֪ýʲôʲôýͣ˵Խ˵Բ𡱣תȥˡ

̾δʲôģȻá
ȵȣ˵ʲôϲĶ

үĲˣЩʲôĲס




56.   56    ίˡ

Ŵ빬, ҵ۷֪ڻغӶ;УSʧ

ʱҵڶƹԬʺ, ŹԬʺһЩ۽ӣҵµм֧ͷ֮, ָһӵݵʵߣչ΢Ц۽վտ, ӵҲˡ
֮ǰϦҹ֮ʱһŮҵ򳯳Խ϶ƹ, Ԭʺʼղ, ĻʵҪԶԼˡ

ʱ, ֮˽Ϣ˹

Sʧɽߣҵ˼ظһȻЦ, ޸S˻飬ʧˣǺһʱ

ԬʺûʵSһȺɽˣ
̫Ӻ, ԬʺżҹŹ֣Ըʼҽ, ͼڴλ֮Ȼ̫׺, Ҫ뼧Sɻ飬Ȼ̫£˼ƣҪֻ²Ը⡣

ҵһЦǼưŵһѿǵưɡ

ߵӹ˵, æֹҵСӣǴӼ̣ҲͻȻںˮ֮ʧȥټ

ҵ̵֣뵽ı޸̫꣬أ

յۺǢԵ²ģߵӹֵ¡缸ǰ׾ӪˣҲ֪Ϻδȥˡ

ƣŮ鳤Ӣ̡ҵ۳𣬱ҪȥԬʺסòһЩģʱܴŭӣֻùȥ

ҵ۲ƹ̧ߵӹ޴ҵļҳץŪϵŮܸи˵´޸ο࣬˵޶Ѷһ

ǣūȥ

ߵӹתŲҴҵȥϼΪҵ۴͡

ƹ̨֮ϣҵ۸΢˫ϷȻ⡣

ƱԼŪЩùĶôһ̣Ϻڡ



˿ͷţбɵ

Ѿˣ죬֪S˺δӦѾ֪ԼʧϢѰԼ
ҲغӶȥڱɽȥãΨһпܴųȥģֻ޸ꡣ

ӦȥϢô

ֳȥˡ

ڷܵţдһЩĶǹ򸾹ڳܡ

ԼԼģƮ˼̵Ķ

ұʱ
öŮ˶Ǵ汻ġ
չûġ

üֱԤбֱشǣ

ô£
ѵɽŮˣǱģѵȢǴģ

ڻУĸԸǡ

Źվùżصһ£Ū˾޴һ죬Ӧ˶ˣܿϢģûٳ

ֻǣҲ˿ţӦǻ

̡

ҪŲţȽŲ㣬ʱ޸ˡ

꣬£ֽ鲼ˮĶժ£㳯ֱݡ

ص˸ߵϣСóһ컨ݵǰ

ȥֻ⻨ɫޣֱڴСѩغҲ֪ǿҩõƷ

޸ҿ⻨ÿժ˻

յĴ潫Żˣûʲôɽģ仨ŮӦϲ

Щʧһ仨ȥôã

ڻЩĻĪ꣬˳ʵ

ͱϡ޸ժʱ˵㹦򡣡

ؿɫ糣·𲻾ʲôҪˣһ仨ѣ̫ӵ££ֻ˾úܴɣֵã

ǧ֮ã޸һ˶Ϸ

Լû뵽ֱݵ֮󣬳ƵشͷԲ𡣡

뵽ǸΪ˸ժֲǶԲ
Ϊ˶仨иʧԲһɵˣ󾸵ǧǱս֮İգǶԲ

شƿĿ⣬ַܿץץ֮ƬƤĺ㣬Ŀͣ٣ϸһ⾹Ƥʵ֢״֮ǰԸõ·ȫˡ

ô£
ʵ

޸ϲԸٿֻǹץƤ
ûʲôеӡ

˿£ϽѻӦҲˡ

ˮû̫ײøɣ޸ҡͷ

ͷ룺ġ̿˵ġ

ȥ·ʧ˹ĺʱѹסЦݣ̵ͷתȥʱ·

ѷһ·𻹴л¯濾ůϣ
޸ͻȻˣڶ̫ʱÿ磬µʱ򣬽̵ùȻС¡šʱΪѰС£ȴ˷ǣá

ѻˣֱ֮߳ùڵ߽˼̵ݣôˣ

üͷŹϡ

˳ӵ˽ȥźϺá

ȻѷѾ£ϵĺһʱǹҲʵѿƣ޸ץ

ü£գмҵҵ𣿡

һ㶣ҡͷǣ޸ﲻζ㻳ң

̲볶⣬ҲֵΣ֧Ҹõ֣ǳ׾ˣ׾ѵûܹź𣿡

޸֪ԼǱˣȻشҵˮʱݻˡ

֪ʱںӰϷ˼̱ߵӰ˷˵˺Ǻһ𱻳Уġ֮׾ʧȥ硣

⼸գÿȥҲΪǵ٣ȻûϢ

ϼɽԲɽأϰǧɽػأ굽ˮɽи粽УǼҵļҳ׾һʱ̶ûҵƬط

ˣԽ˵Խίˡ

⣬̲˾ͻˣϢŲ˾ͷŲˣɼգһ켧ҵ˻ġ

ֻ£һ¡

˵Ǳˮġ

޸ڱ̲ɵ֮Уû̻ӦĻκ󣬻صͷš

֪

š

ˣʱҷգܶ±㲻޸ҷ򸾳Ϧദ˽öࡣ

޸⸱²ؼ̬ȣ΢㳣ŮڴҪ̣ҳߡŮǴ̡֮ô˸Ҹɳɥ£

޸겻

̵ѵ̫ӵ¶Ҳ޶𣿡

޸ܽط棺ֻƽ뿪αز˵ļ¡

ѵ飬Ϊ˻飬һ£ͿƮƮؽҹȥ𣿡̲ףУֻҪԼϲͿԣǿǿҲֻһֶζѣ

ҡ޸ͣЩ٣̣ǲʲô

̽ĺҪĻԺҲ£

޸ؿǶҵؿڣ漴ȥ
˻ΣɵʰԲ𡣡

ǶϲɻĻֱϣ˵ͷתȥˡ

ֱҲûٻ

֮ʣｫ׼õķ˶˵̵ֱߣ֣ɾȥҲûɽ꿴ſҪ´ˡ

ô
̿һƬĴ⡣ԭҰϷںţľɪɪ죬Ĵ߶֮£ˮҲؼġ

ӣҪȻȥң

ɫãӦԼġ

Ȼһǿɵ飬ǣ޸һζûҹһߣҲ֪ʲôȥˣ

̺ȻŤͷԲסҽ컹ˣǲǱģ

һ漴ͷǵġ

ԼСð⣬ԭΪԼѾ;ĩ·ˣҲ֪Ҫʲô࣬ãҷ

̾ɵѵȥٶõʲôô

Ƽŭ䲻ɫĿͻȻһ£ѵΪ£ɾֲˣ

Ҳס

ġǱģǷҵӱˣǾҵˡ

Ȼ̰Ļͷβģϸڶȷ˿̷֪䡣

ͷǵģңҶҲһ飬ǻˣͬһҪ²ôҺշûа֮ԭǼжŮҲʫ飬ᱡ.ʶȻãȴִҪؼҸ߸ĸһãصʱȴһҲûˡĺ֣һҵķĶΪƽء

ˮйˣҲŮˣҺ͹ɻԺ󣬾ͰᵽξסҲûʲôˡ

˵˴ɫʹ

ӣʵ溦£֣ôã껹ͣȥ

ĸ鳱ԺﳣجΣ¾Ǻˮ졣ڻУȰ˼룬йð

ǡ

գǹǱѾ˼ʧˣɽһСľͲˮȥҹģӣ֪ɾȥģ

̵Ҳ֪

ʱƺҪʲô˳ȥ
֮ͷҲصˣҲû˵ʱˮ棬Ǻһ˾Ȼϵܽɽ






57.   57    Զҵϲ֡

ĺ, ߺ󣬱һֱΪ̵ķŵƣһյú͵Žۺɫĵƹ, ŰĴȴշת࣬޷ߡ

, ̶̣ܡ
̷Լ˯ԺԱҲֱӷˡũҵҹҹ, ûʱҲ֪ʲôʱģҹˣ, Ǹȳŵͷ, Ь, ߡ

Ӵ𣬴, ԶҼҵҡɽ֮, ׵ҫһ, Ļ˺һ޴ڵķ϶
, ׹

һҵ󣬼ڿˣԭⴰһˡ
ʪ͸, ţǰѿ̵ľĥʲô̽׵翴޸ıӰһ˲ǻķƺͲƽӿͷ̲סſڵô

ļΪͺ˶תһ绮޸üۣͲϵˮǣ˿Ŷ޷ˮȻҲڵˮĹ⡣

̺㵽ҪŤŤǸô

޸ǰһŴӣʪһ׽ס˼̵ļ򡣼̱ţһȳŵزȵ̽Դţǲ֪ʲôת촽

ģַ·ȵҽĴ·ӡһ㣬ס˼̵촽ѪҺȫ

۾Ӧ㿪ʼȻΨ죬һصҧȥ

ֱ촽ҧƣϢŨľ

޸˳ȥҹ䣬Ĺսһ㣬ȴһ˲˲ͷ˵ԱִֶüͷҪ˵ȴȿ˿ڣ̡

ϲңߣҲ޹ءҪҡ

ǱǿǵһͻȻ׵˭ᱡ˭˿˭ίˣüҳϹҵˣҲɲˣ̫Ǵ󾸵̫ӣֻûϺͰӣŻᣬҳϼɽӴҲ

޸Ц£ϼɽҪҲף

ûشͻȻ顱һ죬ԭһȭ˴õֻɫ׵֡һоľƺһȭˣ϶ʱʧѪɫ

侲㡣

޸شȥ

ܺãͻأƻأƻ湫ӣٱǿöˡҺҰ꽻ãⳡ֮ϡ

û뷨ȴòǰʲô

ʱ򣬲Ҫȥһϣʴȡ
Ȼʶȴ֮ˡ

촽ĴƲɢմѪԵʣĲ˲죬Ƶӣˡ
֮ǰıӰ˵Ȼ̫ӵҪҲãߣҲǲٹˡ

òᣬҲȫ˵ϣȳŴ˹ȥ

ûƬ̣޸׷˽һײ

ϵģ¾˹ú֮Ĺϵ

̼æƳ⣬ݻûжҹǷѾ˯ˡ

޸ʪģһ糸ʣ信͵γɵһ̲ˮ

齣קڻ壬ؿ
Ҫʲô

Ҫ޸Ҳô

Ǹ⣬̷˵㣬ٿϽˣûȫ衣

Ϊʲô𰸣

̣ɣͼ侲ȴһ̸޷һԼǣ౾˵Ҳ˵ĻѿڶΪʲô㵽ڻô˵ףǳԴףҼҲϲ㣬ϲ㵽һһεؾܾңңƿңһ᲻£ŲˣⱲӶȥ֪ôÿһΣҴӲξѹϲһ֣ʹһ֣ҪſۿһۣǷУô

ϵˮʪܵĳˮȴԽԽࡣ

ͣԭأϵˮҵصȥʪ˹ҵľ壬Ҳʪˮζ
һùģζ˳Ϣ

˲Ҳ˲ͷͻļҵʰף⿴·ܰסˡ

ΪԼҲţһ޸ֻ
ǰûиô

ôһ˲䣬ʼνǰׯεһõļ

ĲףôŪġƾ˵һ䣬ûչˡѵ˻ģϲȥ׷ô

Ϊ鵽һҲӦýһЩץӵʮָɿ£˵̫Щ

Ľëס˵ת۲

֪ԭһˣϣ²ǰξ飬ҴĹΪ飬ϲҲǺ¡˵ЩһֱĴѰɼء

޸ҡͷƣûС

Ц绨ĵطʣûʲô

޸۵׳Ѫ˿ҴĹй

ʲôһ㶡

ġ乬عˣʮоڷҴĹйҡǸʱµ߰ҽУ鴤ΣһϢԺ˫ȾѪҲϴɾƾɷ޾СÿβҴĹһѽһƣƶħɱһεѪ岽޸һδڴܳѪ

ǣֻԼ֪걻׸ҴĹԩŭһ޷ĨӰ

˵ҴĹй̲ס

ÿ죬ӰͽķˣȵġҹҴĹûеƣó涣ҧȫӰ¹

˵ʲô̱˵ëȻǲ⡣

żҫӣûӦѾˡ

̣һҪ¡ͷҴĹ߳İ취ǲɾġ

Ƿһܴ顣ͷԴԵ÷ѣ˵ҲĶ䡣һ̯ˣʵڲԼԼĸ飬ҾƲ㡣ֻǸѡ

üͷ˵꣺̫ӣѻ⳶Զ˰ɡ

޸ֻ֪ûϲˣȻã˿ǷԲ󰮣ϡ

˵ģȴȫദֻ棬ĳ˿ûбӲˣ̫ӵ£֮һ˵Ҳδ仯ǲ˵׼ġЩĪҪ˵̫Ҿ֪ҪҵˣӦ

޸üܡ

ΪϣãŲŰɡ
ԽʲôԽ콵˻ᷢԼϡ

̵ȥһ˱ս

̣ü֪

΢Цŷʣ㲻˵㳣һЩجôѵûЩ

޸ҡͷ

ֻм̡
ңҲϲսˡ

̵۽ЩšⲻҪҲǰûУȵºط֮Ŵǰʶ飬ܿҲ°ˡ

޸쳣ܡ

Цġ

̣޸ˣԲϲңҲԣҵϲ㲻ҡ

̬ȣãԼһЦ
Ц

öģҡͣһ£ŵԺҲ˵ֻˡ

ߡ

ʹӼ̵ʧˣƬ̣Ҫºðȥ˯ˣȴͻȻƵĵ̳һȥֳȥȷľȥ

˾˵ϣ֮ȫʪ

㶣ſҪˣҶüʱӷ޸޸ɫһƬ۾ͮ죬ĶͷڼĵȴУˣ̫ӵ¡

̵ְŷ죬ͷôˣ
ദ˽⵽ǸԿɿˣȻˣûȥ

̾˿ˡҹûߣҲܲס

ҧס촽鷳ˣŪɾѣٰ͵ȥϢ

ȡ㡭

̵Ҳͺá

˶ˣ̶ûмռŴλðæһ˳Źȥ˹ϡ

޸꣬˳ŵû뵽ҼЪյɾ̫ӵ¡ӣﶼóһϸ˰ٰǧǼӴˣһ̫ӸˡǼӴС˵ĻӾֻûɡ

û˵ΪûбҪʲôԼĿԼţ˾ͲҪڡ
ܺڡ






58.   58    ɽ

̵, һޣҲû˯ţֱ΢ʱԴ˸, ͸ƶľȴ©˵ڻ֡

̳Ծù֧, ˽ȥΪˣû뵽߽

ᣰش䣬ŵ˫Ŀգüͷ˴֡

̡

ͷ, ˫ֱŹգȻ

ξʵĲ˵ѣӦε
˵Щ, ҲӦöʵġ

ֻ, е˺۶ֲġ

߽ػ, ŵļĶ֣̼ϵĺκûɢ, ȥֱȷʵЩ, ӣˮš, ҪĶͷϡ

ɽ

ƮƮ߽, ʧ㯣ȴ֪ģȥ˵Ļǡ

ӷȥɲǣĪĻ, δ䡰ɽʲô˼㱻һֻ׽ססʲôקӱ㱻קſ˴ϣѹϣ°ҵʲô֡

৵أ˵͵һۣ̳ԾֱûӦѾˡ

̴ײĺ



޸꽫ַŻ˱֣ŷԼ־Ȼץż̵ı۰򲻷šϽɿͨ£

˵꣬ͷӡ

ǲµģ̣ܿʧѹƽˡ

üεˡ

ô

޸굹εģξһѾ֪ǻãΨ̧򴽽ǱҧƵ˿ڣȷϣȻģ

̿촽֪ʲôˣͷЩգ֧˳ȥ

޸̴һԣ齼߹ȥ͵ߵϡ

ƿֱۣ

޸ҽٽһɽ

̿͵һתͷߵ촽ײǡüôڵ塭
ˣҲض˵ٶ˵ȥҪΪԼǸ̵ȥˡ

޸ɫ˵ÿγȥ־ǺţһߵñһθԶǰҹѾһɽͷ׾ǻڲԶĵط˳Ļò죬ǻǻϣʱұܴȥ

һֵSѾ׵ֳ˴ȥˡ㲻ùǣȥ֮úӤغӶ

̵Ӥ߰ǸߡӰô

ǵģ޸ʶһ׽ԭĹͷ

֪ΪΣ޸˵ͷ־ͺܻ

̲סü䣬¶һĨЦ⡣

޸꽫ʰҪ⧲ײЦݣʱ俴ˣ̼Ե綪˻ƵģæЦ

㻹ûաҲص߲Զȥ˿ҲûʲôãϢ˵ĥ󿳲񹤡

Ľţ⼸ճԶţƽ˺ѣڶûȫϡ

޸ĬƬ̣ķ˿£Լ¶һ˿΢΢Ц⡣
̣쵶նˡ

̧ͷؿ

νȥȥ鷳ˣ˵öԣӰˮ뿪ԺԺ㲻Ҫټ档

֮һͻ룬㲻ټ޵ԼԺϲһҲá

һ㶣뿪ˣӰʧ˴ܵϸ֮С

ѾӿڣֻܿǷŵײһ˿Ĺ⻪

ѹֱֻȴһݺݵײˡ

޸߳Ƭɽͷԣմ꣬ˢµ·Ţȥ·ؾǵխխʯţҪСġɽжаǰգˮһͷ岽ߡͨҺڣйɻƣˮΪǴγˢġ

ʱ޸ֻһĲ񵶿ãδ⣬ûȥߣƵԶߡ

ʱֻΪҰߣֱһΣһˮпǶӰ˵ϼɽһ߳ԭˮͲ߿µĴ
Ȼ޸ƷвͬƬĻƸܸӣ֪ǷԸΪҡ

һ·꣬ȴ޷ܹ

˼죬Ȼһſ˿Ѹݵشˮһ

޸ȻֻǰѴĲ񵶣ˮжޣΨһѹס˦Զ

ˮŤʱ޸̤ǳˮ

ȻˣûսӵĵҴ˵ҷ򸾵ľݲԶȻ˳ˮνľҡ

ס񵶣Ϣ񣬵Żˮһ͹ͷ߱񵶻ۼףжԳٻ͵޸һͷͷյشжͣ޸ƴˮץߣѸõ俪Ƹ漴ͳߵ֮С

ݹأͷӦ׵¶ˮиߵصĵطòһ۳ӣͷȥû

ȻͷߵǴ󲹣ȵĹЧ뵽ϴοµˤֶӦøЩ˽Ƥȵͷ
ǽӣ׽ˮС

˳ˮһжԶš

ߵһɽʯߣ㵽̣ӦʱܹϻȥԶ룬Ҿˮļ̵ĵطѾԶˣǿ׾Ӱ١

ֻΣӦ÷ˡ

޸òɽʯ׾ӡǣ

ҹʣǰ·ŢϷ򸾼бԤҪһ㣬ûнţó˳̫ӵ£ӡӲˣ

޸һᣬûСȵн˫ȰγľݣƿţȻ˼ټŤͷȵأ

ߣŵô£ǰȥ˵¹ӣ򣬼Ϣؾʧˣ

ŵòᣬһֱ߶й

Ȼǹ˭֪ؽߡ

޸ұڲȻأҲʼʲôʱʧٵģ

̫ӵǰʱ

޸ǿԼ侲ȽˣɽУʪ࣬Լܳȥģˣ°ȥ
⸽Щʲôˣ˭㲻źۼؽ°ߣ

õˮˣ˭Ȿ¡οͷһûҲǳߣҪʲôġ
֪޸̫ӣ䲻͸¶ݣ²ǷŪˣֻǴҪͷŵ˫ϥһͨ򵹡ǷԼҲˣﻳźӣ̵ġ

޸ʱû뵽Ҫ˭ػ

ñ룬ǣǣ֪һˣȷǲһˡ

ˣ

ػ䣺һ˵Сʱ򣬰ˮܶ˾Ͷ˵ˣϼɽߣһ˵߹־סǧߣÿ굽ʱ򣬾ͽ߷ųһЩҰ޺ʹﲶߺܶࡣǣ˭ҲûǸ˵е߹ֻ֣˵ϲͯŮ

ûôߴӺδ

⼸ദҷ򸾾޸䣬ȴҽγ˿׽ĸо˿̱ɫغʣ֪ɾϾ̫ӵ£ǣ˲ӡ

õǡǸɽͷü˶Ǳҧġ߶֮󣬾ûҽˡ

޸⼸ļǾ綾Ķߣ˶

ȥ߹֡

üæסһȣ̫ӵ£߹֮˵ֻǸ˵Ͼ˭ҲۼֻǼӣԼȥˣһߣֻˡ

ܡˡ
޸ûɽߣҲ˵мţȻ
һɫĶߴαϰˮ߹֮˵ԼˮͯŮӣ͸¶ŹΡΣӦȥ̽һ̽

üȥѾ˺ģǽȡǰѳ̫ӵ¡

޸̧Լ֣ɵǰסʣϤĳع֣·ÿһ缡о˾Υ˷ܣҵز˻ָսὣϣͳص׾ҵ֪ǹɽٳԮɽ



޸ĵȻκβ⣬һѻ߹ϳˮ屻֮ʧٵŮҧˣеڴˡ

ҹ뿪ﻹǲţѵ߹ģ

Ҳţ֪̫ӵ׾Ǿȡ׾պգ˵׼߹Ҳƽɽͷˡ






59.   59    ҵŮˡ

ˮ, ѵʱڣȴһѵõ졣
˼·ƾɽ, ȴ̣һ

ȻָӾ֪
һ, ԼȻһľ׮ϡƹļ粿һֱСϣȫö

һƬ޴ɹȳ

ɹȳûйӣеֻǼֻ˸ߵӡ֮С̶ȥڻָ, ˣ߾ǻСŵĶߣ

֪ж壬ǵ˽, ʵﲻϵŤŤȥ

ؿ, һ, ոճûжļͷߣͷ, 漴Ť, ѡ

һ˲䣬̵ĺë, ༸Ҫɤ۱ĳˡ

, ƺʳȻȻµӣż߶

̻Ƥ񣬱۲ҿ, ҪȴɤӸۣǱƻˣһ仰˵

ô£
ôᵽ

ƴ룬Ҳֻ޸ɽԺſڵ³ȥˣϢȻ󡭡Ҳ֪ʲôʧȥȫ֪˾ͳ

ʲôط

̺µô¡

һۣ׵ļѾƽֻʣһľ룬˵岽ҧ֮˻߳岽Զľ룬ŵƴҪӣûã

ʱһֻͻȻԲ˳һ˵ŤߣֻеǰӰһһڣͷϴ÷׵ձñдʵĹŹ֣߳סͷ𣬼̳Ծֽţֻ˾䣺ɳԲá

һŤ߲ŤϣԶ

仹ŤҲѾһϢ

̲֪˭Ťתͷǻ״ɲ̴δôˣŵɫҰס

֪˵ʲôŹֵغٺЦ߹֡

˺ܶߣԳһ䡰߹̲֡

Ҫ

߹ûǯһֻС¯ӣ˼õߣ͵ؿ
شʣʺػʱ˵˻ˣȰġ

ɽж꣬ÿ궼ҪץͯŮΪʲôιҵߡ

ˮܶŮʧǲ֪ңΪȢŮˣǻһЩŮˣǷģֻҪʧͯŮˣҵ߶Եġ

̵ɴ۾֡

ʲôаרץŮιߣ԰ˮŮһ֣ץԼΪͶιꤵĶߣ

߹ӲһŤͷֻľ׮ϵŮͫ׷ŴӿˮǾڲϵҡͷ

߹Ц㺦£

̲ϵҡͷš

߹ֽüͷƬ֮ɫȫҹĵ糸Ļ
˵㲻ͯŮӣ

̵˵ͷ

ܣ߹ֵֻǰҹ۲˸㲻˯һݡƭҡһ۾ͿóǲǷ򸾡

ǰҹǾ޸赹һҹ

ʱаĶس˴⣬޸ľȴû֡

߹ִӱǿзĺԴ˷·úܻ

̷಻֪α⣬ͷ󺹣߹ּڻɻ󣬳ܿͣס˽Ųس弧Цûйϵ׸ļƷҪȥȫӽ߿ߣһҽѸɾ֮顣㲻ǣҾ⣬ȥι󡣡

ι߻ι󣬶̫ˣͻȻʼ룬ⱲûڳκûڻҲûںѵҪ߹ֵ£Ե

ȻһͷܵԺС

κ𳡡֣ÿһΣһ˷ܲǰ

һΣ˿ĵ

ǣ̫ߡ
ˣôء

Ҳκ

һ߾ţһϣţһڴţһߺţһ˹ĤĶ𣺡̡

һ߹˹۾Ǳգ߹ִˡӰڹȳ⣬һϮ£ЯŶ롣

߹Ȼһ޸ͻȻãĵһӦȡ֧ǵѡ
߹ֲ֪޸˭ƾܵزһɱһɽҰçŽǾ˸еƵġ

ɲٴУ̽ǵѷŵ˿С



޸һ̤ȳʵ֪Ѿ̤˼ĹΧ

߹ֿһֶصı£ܹ¡

߹ЦʱŧųһַۺɫĹ⣬}ˡ

ҵļƷ

޸Խı򱻰ľ׮ϵļ̣㻹ô

˵ֻҡͷȻҲ֪ԼΪʲôҪҡͷеӿˡ

޸߹֣㽫׼

ǵģ߹һְѹǵѣһ뷢ѵļƷӵʥ壬һߡ

޸ڶο̣ɴ۾ͷ

޸üҪͯŮ

߹ֲţⲻܣ

ҵŮˡ޸㲻ţȥ飬һᷢŭĲңྭӪ¸һҶһô

ͭ䣬¶ˮιĽС

߹һӲԣᱻСвŮ˲ͯŮӣƴһƴҲûнֵʳﹰ˵ĵɽʱ֣һѻǶ๦һ

߹ЦܴùҵұŮˣҲҵ͡

һǵѺᴵʱ䣬һμģ˵ҲƲöɴĹǵƮǵ죬ȫʼ궯߿Դ󷢣೯һſſɲͷؿУأš


Ķһӵϣǹƥ޻ܾӲѹֻܾȫ߹֣ٴ֧аĵӡ

޸ĵһɵһ䡣

޷ļ⣬ϰ˶飬ŽܴﵽսڼѵˮƽҪ˵ǰ㣬һһûпܡ㲽࣬һɱ߹֣Ҳٻһֱۡ

Ȼ߹־ȻҲߣһһŲȻͣڼ̵ǰȴ׼رܿһ

սδһܡ
һ޸оʱ˺ͣվ߹һߣ֣޷һСߺܿѳӣǵص޸ϮΧ˶

Щ߹ļ󣬻ƻҺڷϳһ˫˫ݶа۾Ť·ЦעŲ֪ˡ

̴󼱣ƫľ׮ϣˣ˵˻

ʱͻȻоԼۼ仹һӲ
ǣصҲ͵ذס

߹ֽΣʺɽͷҶȴû̵ذȻڡϢ񣬼ѵشǰذףʳָʷƿذ˳ܻġֱ۱ţòʲôжҲܵƣ̵ذ׷ǳܶһи

ĹЩɭֲѾ˲֪飬߹ֵĹǵ̼£ص޸귢˹

߹ֽУ߹̥Ρ

̲ǣ֪޸дһ֣ôأ
ȫʹֵ֣Ķٻء

ֹ޸ľҲ֡ҧƴȫȥӣӼ֣ףȴǼ

߹ЦչǵѴݵشදΪ壬һһ
ǰýˣȻ죬ȻĽ䲻仰ұԷӦಿλҲұ۽⸲ǵ϶ɳˡ߹ŵشڽ£ƬҶմ

߶ʮϰߣ޸·

һߴϮ޸ؿڡ
һɨȥ

ѵԶѰļ߳ô˼϶һҧұۡ

һ˲䣬۰ʹ飬θѪ⡣

ʹУһʱЩ˽

̷һƵñͬĺеѻҲɵ

޸갵һסһ߹֡
ϵǣ߹ּ߱׹ȥԼŵֱ㡣ԼҲֶߡ

̱Ѿҧ̼ذ׼еиӣӸϴʱȫʱӱϡ°廹ûȫѳϰȻǰͷײ߹ֵշ󱳣߹ֱݺݵһ޸ײ˹ȥ






60.   60    ԺͲؼ

ֻһ˲֮, ޸̴ͦ߹ֵظʱһѪ罦, 

ǵѵ䣬ȻֹȺ, һûٶ޸귢

Ǹ߹֣֮һӵ, ȫҧס߹ֽҧأ﷢Ľ漴ɫԳһĻ, ز
һյĹ, ߹ֵûҺڽӲ, һʬ

̸еͷѣΣ޸۽׵һѽס, Ȧ

ʼұۣȴ˿źѪ, ״̬ɲ˵˻Լ޸ı۰ͣ¡һ·˹ȳ, ֮㲻֪ʲôط, ̻ججرһʯͷǰ

̣˵жˡ

һ鼱, ԼûϣСȱҧˡ˶ȻͷĿѣġ

߹ֱҧĲ״ǰɪɪ£ҲĻˡ

ȻӿŰͷкֱײ̺֪ǾʵӦж֮ĳֻþԭѾɽˮĵز

ϣ۾

֫ѪҺ·͸Ѿ̲ǰһƬڣٺΨӣһֵ֪о޸꣬һֲ֪ʲôС˿Ϸ˽ᣬսʹжݵʶָ

֮Ҳ֪˶ãһ˱뿪˹ȳ

˸һ·ɽȥɽ·еذҲڵأײʯͷϣ̴ٵ֮󣬱㲻֪䵽δȥˡ

֮˯˹ȥʡ¡



˯֮󣬵ٶһɾģѬϤݣźŵģŮʹߡ

̸һжеããȻתнԼʱյľʱһˮĴߣҲسͼȥˣһ㷢ԼɤӸ˵ֻĴǡ

֮ѾͷѹѾˣϲһۣһ볯żӵ˹ӣˣ

̱ȻΣĶ

ҶͶĬ⣬ͣڽĵĿᡣˣǽӵӵŲ֪̸˹ӽԺ󣬾ͽ㰲סڽģ|ɾҲõţվ͵

Ҳ
Ǽǵá

һʶ·޸ĻС

ʵ̫أ

伱УȻֻ֨֨ѽѽںͿ͡

е󣬴ǽӵţģӣһ·Ͽû̫ӵʲô°ҡͷ֪

̵ӡ

ȻŴΣ˵仰

죬ųγһɺ״Ұ߮ںϡС
Ϥģƻص

ߵͷӣӻ֪ˣūȥһ

ףЩʧؿŴߡϣǵ

Ƭ̣ƻЩ٣ȫʧȥƽķȵĽŲԶ˽΢ϡ

æ񣬶ƻҲ˶񣬱첽ߵ˼̵Ĵǰϣ߶ѾȫɾˣҶۡ

󣬴Ҳ죺ǰӼ࣬Ҳտϣǲ֪⼸ӱЪڼڣ֪ӻ˯ڼҲȣҹΪӸء

ҲԼ̳ף˿ڣмĻҲ˵ֻܼЩҪʣƻظ磬̫٣

ƻ΢ȣΪԼ˵ĵһ仰ǹ̫ӣںҷȻ̫ӣ˶٣ҴӽӵʧٵϢһ·ͣظеϼɽҵȵ׾ɽʱ࣬ɽ⣬û֪ǵ䡣׾żȻɽѰһ̫µıǣ˳űҵ˹ҷ򸾵ļǸ֪̫ӽɽһ·˳ָҵ㡣

ƻü΢壬ҵʱֻڣδ̫ӡ׾ֵѰɽֻô󣬹ʱѰ

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ƻһ˵ݣǿô˵

Ƿ˼ľ֮ôܵ·

Ҫȷ̫ӵƽſĲȥġ

ƻسĬãԵ̶ҩƻصҰɡ

Ũҩ̵ǰϣȺҩԵ˵١

޳ָһףڴдһҩҨݵ˼̵ǰúõػţ򲻻ԼȥֽӹƻеС룬һһ׵ſɬˡ

ƻؾص꣬ʣһЩҩʱŵıСӹøŮתͷϣΣ뼧ҵļҳʧɢ̫һ

˵̿˿ڣҲ̸۴£̻⣬ƻظ˸ӣū澶Ӹովɤ˷ӻٴʱ򣬵ӺЩ̸Ҳ١

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ҲػԿ϶Ůбƻزôص˸ڡ֮ɽϪٶ

û˿˯⣬ջ齣ǰȲܿڣֽʴ潫ĵ˵ĻøΪ׼ȷŮƽʶֵģ̿Էĵдֳʱ

֪

Ȼڻ䣬ߺȺȵش|ɾˣ

һ̱|š

|ɫƽж񣬴󲽶ű㿴ļ̣ɫ԰⵹ûȱ첲ȵģһŵڴ˸Уϣɴ󰲣

æͷȥ¡

󣬼̶дǳȥлֳ˵

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Ȼʶͷ|ҡͷû̫ӻؽȥˡ

޸֮ǰ˵úӤغӶȻڣӤҲû

ҧס촽дˮ߹֣йҷ򸾣

|ģ׾εպգһѻ߹ֵϳ˸ⲻʣǹҷ򸾣̫ӺͼҲǵġ㰲ڴˣһɲҪġ

ʱ|һͣڴöһƻҲڸڣ

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˵꼧|ȥڵֽͣīδȫ͸֣вϻ޸Ļͼ|Ļ
˵쵶ն飬ѵ˼ֳ⻰Էؽ꣬Ҳ˼
Ĵ㲻ټˡ

ʵҲá
Ӧ˵õúܡԭ֪ôĶģԼһˣҲٹôࡣ㲻






61.   61    

̵߶ɾ, Ψ׵Ĺһʱ̻òˣڳУг, ѿжغӶ
|ΪлҵҲһ·ͬС

̵Ǽҳҵ°Բ̿, ѯʼ|µƣ|صԽʱ򣬼ԽҪ򶨣ֻԼŲɲǱ°, Σ˵׾죬õʳǵչˡϣûηηβ, Ѿ, ΨһҪǵıμٽҪĴۡ, Բܱʵ۷˿



ż̵Ů죬Ӳߵ̫, ձ֮ƻ;˹Ĺ, ƻʱգס˹֮С

ʱ˶Ѽ, ƻؽڳΪ̶һֻҶŴ׼, ԼԵңûʲôθڣһ㣬󲿷ֶŮĶ

ź, Ϧʹӵƽߺûȫغڳ˰ǰطʲݣˮе߶̽ӣһ׵»ڴϣɫҲǺÿģֻİˮ˼֡

̵ʺѾеʹˣ֪ԼѾѭ򽥽ػָ˵
֪Ϊʲôһ˾شţԸڡ

ȼ̴Ѿͷ벻ݵġ

һ·ӶġɼĳضӺõġֳɾ´ŵҲҡ
ѽӣǻ˺Ӷǰʲô¶ԷһԲˣӾͺúõ峤ǰԼТģҲúõعԼӡʵҪ˵ǳ˶ĺҲûʲôǰںӶʱ

Сẓ̇ʮ꣬ڼǰӴЩ

ʮǰһֱסںӶǺΪ࣬ǲ¡游ţֶԷغӶΪ游Тء

µһȵķᣬӯ粣ǧ򣬶ţҲȨ꣬ȷʵúܲʹ졣
ļĸS
һż顣

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Ťͷߣߣ㵱ձˮôġ

ɱȻŴΡ

߶ˣشūûбˮ߶ԶײһʯͷҶū澵ʱסˣǼǴ˾ҡӣū澵ʱӴūƮߵģϧūûзӣץסӣ㡭Ǳ˯ϰģ

һ㶣ҡҡͷû˵

һۣ뵽̫֮ӵµ֣Ĭ˴𰸣ѵλ̫ү𽵹ˮȥˣ
ĲͷһˣĪǣڱ̫֮йŮع˼գ

⡭
ȻҲǴֹеСãͺ̫й֮ףȴѾ룬ʵڲ˴ù׽ôȴһһź˿ģ

ҪӴЩ¸ҵʵǲ̫үþ֮ҪЮعںˣ

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ӣ˵Ϊˣػһ

ҡҡͷԼҪ˯ˣźţȥЪˡѾͷŻͷصͷȥ

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Ҳ֪ôģ˲ĳˣĿ˵ԼҲͨɣƻعƻơ

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|ЦСֻкʱ򣬲Ż졣



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յա֣ڷϵ΢΢սüͷҲϲ

ϹܼҡȡһǣջҲ̫˥ˣҪǾ͸Ļ֣

̵ͷʲôɡţˣĸ׽ýռǵ«࣬ҴֲһȦ«ԺԼƣҲʡռǿؽˡɫһЩõƷࡣϴ˵ռǲ̾룬ԼУҲЩ֮ˡ

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Լ̻ϼԺ󣬼꾲ʹأ꺮ů֪Ȼκβ˳ģҪᡣ|ͼ̶ףЩһЩ滰ײڣûס꾣常ҪԶ֮ⱻסСӼһʡϳ飬ʵǰҪ˴룬ȫڽΪ֧棬ˣҲûں󷽶ϴȨռҲƣȼ|֮һտǸ

Ӧ常Щͷʹ⣬̵ӹǵˮúܡ

˷֮ǰĸ׸ǰס̣˵ϸżˣлᣬԶغӶϼҵ֮ȨûӦϼҵ岮οһŮûף̫ĻȨΨָ|סǡ

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ϥϴһ糺ɫݺĵë̺ϣ۾ǰڣĳŨ

|ҴüµգϣʵңɤѾö˰ɣҲڻ˵

ѾúӶʥǰˣʺӰԺ󿪿ڣҶһģȴɳĬ|ɽʲô̼ӰԲԸڡ޸˵һѣû˵ڹҿʲôͷ˽ˣҧ֮⣬ǲ۸

Ŀڣ⸮ֻϹܼ֪ɤˣһ¶ûС

|֪ⲻشҲ߱ƣԹԵص֪գҾҪ£ֻŸ룬ҪǺӶ£ʱŸؼҡSǱ߲õģѾٺˡ

룬|ŸˣҸƻؿ̸Ȣ֮ġϡΪȻȢֻҪͷû˭ᷴ£ڱ飬˻ãõġ

֪|⻰˼ŵԶɽüô

|ڵȵÿڣȡһŵ̫ӣˣܱа취ˡõ

̵ӹĳ⣬û˵ӱԲֹ࣬ؿαϣЪΰ˯ȥ֦ͷһһݱ¿䣬Ө׵Ļ׷ȽȽƮ׹꣬ɫŻƵĽȹϡ˸ǷƣƵģ᲻Ҳκ¡

|ã𲻾֮ǰ޸꣬ĬĬ֪̾ǺεȵĳԹⱾ֮ϵȴԸˡ˵ˡжӡȴָĽƸˣʵˡĸЦ|ǾãܱߵĲԶҸ˵鰮֪ĪմȾΪ

úõģȥˡ

𼧏|̾˿ȥĽŲ

̻۾¯ϻŵĹеĲ

ûдӼ|Ŀе֪ʲô취ϾҵһרȨҪǿᳯϦģ룬Ӧù˶ãзġ

룬ܿˡ
Ҳϡ

̫ͻȻҵ˰̡

֮ǰǿ˵ûκεһϴ֮٣̾ٹ𶯡




62.   62    ҴĹӰ

, ¶̫һҹˣ⣬ūŵƺɫá

, Ըⳤ𣬱

ǡ
ߵӹ˷ǮԹ̽ڷ, ҵۿǰɿڵ˼Ǵ̽ˣҲҶʣ´ŭ, èû˳ȥػ

ҵҲû뵽̫ʡҲͰˣһθһ, ô, Ĵλвʵô̵ǲĵĴͳ, οŵԼ£иĵĵ

˶, Լ̫ӵϤ̵Ǹ˺Ϳ֮, ֪ˣαص̫ӴҴĹͳ

ͣڵ, ۰Ͱ, ֿԵĵ£˰ΣߵӹӰæǰȥѯ, ߵӹȴҡͷʾ»ʵ۵˼ܼ

޸Ȼ

޸ĸǰһİ󣺡£Īִˣ͸Ϸɡ֪в

µ˵Ѿвֻǲʤ̫֮λݶţջرȨ

̼һ˹ǻʵû֮ŭæãҪǵ²ߵĻūҾŵ¡

̫ҪãҲ͹á

޸ϹͷܲϥҲãߵӹ˽ȥûйµ˭Ҳ̫

ߵӹ»ʵһǣ޹ͷùߵԼҲȥ˾»ߵӹ˵̫ӷԸˡ

һҹȥһİ硣
ţҹ١

ҵ۽ȫ꣬Ѿһڵж˼ʱߵӹǰ裬ҵתǶţ

ߵӹʵɫСػأػϣǡǵġūȰˣȰߡ

Ǻǡҵ۵Ĵ֮Уһ˿Цͷһڸߵӹ裬յǴڱأ࣬ҵ۵ķɫڶĲģѱ棬̫ӽн

ǡߵӹȥ

޸ĲмֲȣߵñƽٻһЩҵһۣ޸ϵ̫ӡָĦ͹ƣȴ֮ҵ۽̫ӡѹ¡

޿в̫ӣ޸·һûӡ֮£ȫû̫ӣޱ㽫Ϊˣв޵ˣûе·ߡˡ

޸ִ񣬲԰׵ϲú

ڿ̫У˵Ե޴©

ѡڶ

ҵ۵ǲ⣬ġ
˱ۣؿڵų⣬漴ƽ͵Ŀ˵ʤ̫λǺ˿ӡ

޸ݵ̣ãɱأܹ֮Ң˴֮£Ϊ֮ƣбǿţϸ䣬ȻпָǲꡣΪؽʾƫöձᣬⲻϥӣ龭в㵣ΣТٴ꣬¿ɹۡ

ðҵۼҪΪⷬ˵ǹˣ㵹ǺãΪ޴ӼĿ˲޾Ͳ֪Sн޸ֱʣŪϰ˵δΪܰˣ

ҵУ޸Ҫ޷ôԭһǴͻ̵ĻɣǲʧȥİŮ˵ϰˣǴԬ֮мˡ
û뵽һֽ̫ӣǸǱĶŮ鳤ث

޸򴽲ԡ

ҵȻ̫ӣ̫ʧҲСĽ龭ĺ

޸侲صˡ

ΪֻһʱͿ󣬾ǶϷҵ۳⻽ˡ

ߵӹżһӵ룬ҵȻ̫ӹϣͿ򣬽ѺҴĹ˼ˣͷų

⻰һߵӹƽʹǮۿ֮Ϊ㵣Żʲ̧ͷҵۣΪǳ˻ҵϾҪˣȻǣҵָ´޸
ʵ۾Ӹ£Ÿǰ̫ӣĮȻ޸·һһͨ£κ˶֪ôѡ̫Ҫ޸ݵ̨ףЩ꣬Ϊ̫ӣúܺãһ֮Ԭңķѹ֪ƣۣȻ޲㵽֮Ŵλ㣬꣬λġ˽ɽѵǬô

㵽ϣٺͿҲӦˡ
ҵ۴δڹ

̫ӽȻˣҪĶҵԼʱòѵ˽ɽô
бѪԵˣӦվãǹ

̫ӣȴһʧ͸

ԸҴĹڡ

ߵӹˣȻƽûûʺĺôҪ˵̫ӵȷǱȳ书ǿ˲ֹһ㣬ʵ۶ľĿǴûҡղŻʵ۶˵ˣڵ̫һ̨£Ҫ˳ˣͻһ֮֮ϵ̫ӡûᣬ̫ƫƫҪҪŻʵۣʵ۶ŸɣⲻֿôǺαأ

ҵڻģ˷䣺ȥ޲ټˡ

̫޸걻ҴĹ֮ºܿ촫˳ȥ̫ԬȻγᶨƵĵɡ֮໥ڦáʹʮƣ˴˿˵ˣ̫ӵʱ𾪣һͷδԬ̨Ժûѹ׷ֻɣһɿԬϲģ뷨ͣһ̫ӣϱ󴢾ɷ

ҵۺγ֪ϰˣһ۸ֵѿãһΨ޸հ⽭ɽи˭ǡ

ƹԬʺȵõϢ֪º˫ĿҲ洨ˣڣβ֪ĸɳ㸸ʵǧҪΰסᣬҴĹ֮

Ϊ𾪣ĸ˼ǣöᣬ̫Ӹˣ

޸껹ûױϣˡ¡

ԬʺҲԾڶӾ˶ӣһָͷ֮ϣü˼ʲôǧ˫۾ҴĹ̫иʧҾҲ˵塣ĸ˵㸸ʽȻ鲻ѣ⽫ĿתƵϰ˵ϣʱŵڼӲǵϴ˳̫ǧ깬һ䴩ʮöͭǮεȳ磬Ϊ㸸ʼʱò½ˣҲһĿ࿴¶ûɹ

ԼӲǶϣΨ֮мֿ޸ı졣ϰǸӣ˸ŮˣԸҲջ겻ģԬʺŲһ㣬ͷһˡ

ĸ׵ڮٺʹߴ٣ŶһȻоãԺû޸굱ĻᣬûüͦûȤĸ˵ĻҲֻӡ

ȥɣԬʺ⣬Цʢ۽ǣĸᶸЩЩ

ûɵصһԴȥ

֪ĪĸεԬʺĸ׵һ޿κεص̾С㲻Ǵѡ̱ĸʳ軵ˣ֣Ҵţᶿס˽ߴڼﶼȥи紵ݶʱ

Ĵ󣬶ʮҲӣҪ棬ڳɼˣҵ۵ĻӱΥҲΨᶵĻýȥ֣û취

ֽԬʺĻصūȥ졣



ʱʮһ꣬޸һαҴĹ

ʵҴĹһİᣵסһм涴һ

һ̤ڣȴ޴ķ۳ɸǽ·סһеĹԴΨϷһߵ촰ȵ˺ҹʱ֣Ὣ¹ӳһ΢бĹ
ʪĻ޵̦Ϣζš

ıڲ͸磬һ֮ţѾϣ߻쵹ĹâֻԿ׵񱻴򿪣ű˽

ڵ̫ӻûϣȨڣȵƵĿ治ͬն˶ʵģڵ³⡢ĭ㣬Լһ׷һ롣

˱ǣ޸ȴûж˲֪ʱ֪֮Ǻҹ

ûκÿ¡ҪǲŪͬһ̲ˮ޸֮ǰʱ˸ˮ©ͭͷ˳ͭʢˮһεεʡ
ˣԼǸ

ҹĻ٣ҴĹй⣬ΨɫһӰӣߵЩ
ֻеˮڵӰزͶڵϣֵĴְ޸㰸µ˫š

ɵĵˮ˱Ŀ˯




63.   63    ϻʺ֮

ʺոʧȥֳĸ, 鲻ѣ޸϶ƹһ棬һ, ֪Ҷ÷԰

ʱڣ÷Ʈļ, κߵ÷ְ׵ѩƻã;ĺȥ

޸üɽᣬˡ, ԵŮϣҪôūȥͨ

޸̵ˣ

ȡ
ŮӦһ׻ʵۼȻʺƹô

ǰս˷, ʱȼ, ҹﲻ, ǰǣһЩ˸ȥġʵһ۹, ²˹ţƹ, Ҳ֪

֪δûй, ޸ŲҴٵԶƹȥ, ;룬

޸Ųֱͣŭȫ⣬Ȼع֮ʱ, ԼѾߵ˳κϡ

ƬκƬѩ÷̧֣ͷֻǺ羲׵ظһѩˮƵճ֮£Ө

޸Ծ룺ˣħô

üͷҪ첽ȥⱻ˷Σ㳭·˳κϵļɽ

ʯ֮УԼĳ嶯ȴһӹͷ᾵Ĺʯ֮ʣŮԵĽ̸
޸ʺ󡱶֣ŲʱͣסϢӯһβͣפڼɽڲԼΡ

Ůִ

˵ʵ۲ʺ󣬿ɱϾǻʺҪˣʵۻܺ޷Ӧؽ½ҹȥ
鶨Ҫģ˭֪᲻鵽Ԭͷû˵ӣֲûʵ۵ΣһܳĻʺҲûʲô˵ġ

޸ü˫𣬼ͷƣһӼɽ֮˳˵ʲôûʺ

ŮŵɫϥǷͨ

һ˰ū澸ū澸

޸ô£

һŮū̫ˣոաոտǰˣʺ˳κ

ʲô޸Ȼ֣ХŮڵأ첽˼·Զ죬תͷʯʨԾ˼ɽ

ԶıϣʱͣһֻϨĵһűԽԽԶ

޸ظ֮йĽͬµʺιܶűĿˮĿ֮һ糺¸ˮ棬ɲǣ·˽صشһƹ㺮֫飬ڰãȻػ̣

漴Ծˮף޹ǵıˮû壬ѪҺӱ۷ǰΣҲû˼
Ҳ˼κ¡

ֱˮУһѿס˼֫ˮ棬ϰ

شˮϳʪܵأָȥ̽鼧̵ıϢ

ǿտҲ˿
ĵĵƻţ̲Ұ׵ûɫӣüٲȻһϸı

ܵġ

ѹĸ˹ϵػѹڵĻˮҵ󱳣취þ

ȻȻû˿ָļ

ֱƣϵĺҺųκˮһһؾס£ص޷̧

޸һȥ̽ĺ

Ӳķʳָڼ̵ı£һΣһΡ
ûкû¶ȣûκļ

ڻĵǸ߹ǱȻس˳ȥãȻʧ룬֪ÿ֪ԼڸʲôҲ֪Ҫô̱

ˡ

һΣˡ

̣һѡ֪ˣ֪ˡ

⣬ۿӿʪȣĿһεڼ̱ϡ

ֻҪѹδòãˤȫǹĺӣԼֽǹڻغ壬ܵģˣܣܲޣߡ̣ʲôûУ˭ΰ

ĶͷգеݸֻǣһƬȻĬٶȴ뼧̵ڣҲţ뺣

һ緢ָ˻ʵۣŵôˣںòڳκ߷˵٣ȴǣʵ۱Żʺʬʹޡ

ˣ˶ˣûһ˸ҿǰ˵һ䣬ʵ۽ڰ

޸ڻعĶһ˫ȾѪ

ĩڡ

޸ץ̵ı۰泭䣬ᱧתɽĹŮץѺ˾

ּ

̴ǰȥ

ƺƵһ룬Ÿèǰʺ޸껳ѾȻǵŮӣǲ԰׵ʧȥɫҲ޲Цᶯˣеıֺֹһǰ㣬˲۾޸ϣɡ

޸겻

ãеתԷԳЦ̫˽޴һ㣬ȥ޽޵Դ粽룬ġ

޸첽˷̵ʬ˶ƹ

ƹŵĶǹˣ޵˻ƣֱû

ʺ֮꣬˶ãƹʺģһܹʺĪݡʺ껪ôȥˣۣ

޸꽫̷Ϥٴϣס|裬סֱʪܵķ޽ǣڲסҰĲҰס

һƬ޸ʲôҲ

ҶܿҪﴳѾ޳ˣܵģҪ

۷ôȰȰ

ҶܿƿڴҲţǱ£־ߣϲӺܾˣҪʣҲҪʸĳ佫ݶλţѵΪʵۣͿ۸𣿾ҽȥҶܿһϹͷֵǮҾҪһ

ȥԼҲݺᣬãаֶ˽ȥֻʵۻڵ棬ʪ͸ϰܲصϣŽ׳ѣҲɱסʮ겻

ԭ̫ڻʺеĴ̫ڻʺȥ̫֮ڱʹ֣˳ô⣬ϧʱһЩֻס겻ãƣ̫عͬˡ



ʺͻȻʣ²һҹѴ顣

ҹʱ֣֦ױ⻨ͭǰǰ޷

Ϊױʱ֣ΣҲûеˣ֦üҲ֪Ѿͷ͵ܵδȥˣҪȴȻײ⻨ıֳһ޳Ӱ

֦һ޸꣬Ĵǻ𣬴ľŤţϡ

δ䣬Ľ͵ؿڡ

֦ϵЦݽϣʱʧɫֻʣһƬҰܲҵϣǸʲô֦ǵûϲôˣ֦˵ˣʺްˣϽڰǻʺްųҲѹ檲֪ΪҪý֦

컹ûµȼλƵĹ޸Įһ˫۾Ȼĺ̶㣬˲Ҳ˲ضԼ

֦ͷһȻ˹ôһ£ʧ㻳֦

˵ˣǱȥģҹʵס˴ŮҹѺ˾ôһṦѵŮˣˮõͷϣ

֦Ҫгô˴֮ˣ

ҡ

֦ʼ͡ǰһҪ޸ĻúõطйԼίһУȴǰһɲǣĽ˿ܵش̴ؿڵ½

֦׵ѩһ㣬ŵʵ۵ϣ㡢Ҫɱ֦

ϵģβ֪˭ŪǷʵ۸ĽͣúƵûʺȥ

֦еԼѪܶ͸ˣصڵأ˫ʧ

ҡ˭߻ϣ֦ģ֦Ҫʺ֦֮һʯ񰡡

ǰأԼı۰ס޸˫ȣϣΪ̫Ρ

Ѿȫţȴһֻֻظգ֦̰֒Ӵĸоȴһ˲ֻֻ˶ߵѪڣסʺʹ̧ͷ˫ϡ

˫зЦ⡣

ǣһô

֦סеֻʺ֣һһȥ˰벽֦˵ڵأǱ
ɳʺ֦ԻĿɼϣ⼸𣿡

ٶȵסؿڣûаȥ˼

ţŻʵô飬̧֦ͷһϡ޸ȥɲǼ䣬⣬Ѫ
ȵѪζ̼ţ֦γѣỨ۾ʣţȴֻһ丩ӰӣĲңҶôôˣʵۿ𣿡

޸ޱ飬ͽڣ֦һʹ߬ס˽⡣

Ȼʹʹϵʹ֣
Ϊ˻ʺΪ˺ʵ֤һָأҪԼ

Ķټ٣Ȼֲ塣

޸ѹƫĸɺԷ׵Ĵȹ̵ִհ´档
ϸҲᡮġ֡

һУƶĿǣӵ⣬֦Ȼҿǣֱ뿴֪Ȼ֪㣬ʲôʱ֪ģ֦Ŷ

һʼ

֦Ȼô˵ô˵һʼǼٵġ






64.   64    乬

޸мʱ, 洨ľұۣӴұۻޣ, ʼղһϸ
һ֮ʵǡº̺Ԭ洨, һǸҲޣֻǽ߹룬ǸĹ˺˵ܵطˡ

ڼҲر֮ˣ˷һ, ҪؾһɣԬ֮𲻹졣ĳһҹ˵Ľ䣬ש洨Դ˹ȥ
洨ӵÿ, һשֻǴԿϲ˹ȥ, , ȴҲ˲Ѫ

¶֮󣬼̺ҵ۸ǰһָͨյĿ, Сû˹̣ܽǸҰ, ھðשߵֵܵԿǣ˻ὣɱ˿ڣ
ҵ, Ӹ, ʵڲ޸ôԿõķͷ䵽ҴĹ

ҴĹ൱Ľ乬乬޽֮, ٲȻͬ˼

Ϊ涼ǳߺϱڣգһ

ͷʳ͵˸ӵļѼ⣬͵ɱȷʣˣӰݽȥ

޸һˤ롣

ڶ죬ֻһ㲻ɾˡ

죬ڵϣһ

֨֨

Ųи˵ǹǺǵζ㰸ĴҴܡ

ʱڣв֪϶ټ룬ضǡ

ʱӱ͵͵ش򿪡

޸ȴѾûٶǵʲôˡ

££һ͵͵ػ

ϸСϢᣬƸѾͷ

̧֧ͷֻһͷëŮӰһֻ
Ѿڹ촰ɹһƹ⣬㰸ԵĶӣҲһƹ⣬峺۾һĹ

֦ĵһۣ޸ΪԬɱĴ֮̿͡㣬Ҫɱ練ơʱҸɣŪ˸ʣҲܵġ

ǳ޸ϵǣŮĶֻһЩʳһű̺ӡġ

ĸ

޸һĶȥ֦Ϊţֵڹģ֮׽ھ͵˫˫ѳǻʺϧң׼Ůֵߣ㿴

ؿͳһӨӣ׺һС񣬿֡

ʯĸ˵ĸ֣ת͸

޸ν֮ǷжЦһ£
극֦Ҳ

֦ͷ´ξͲˣϲͺá

޸ԣЩ˴ӰʳһڣüͷʲôȵģºεȽ֮ˣôܱԴˡ

֦Сȴʮ㣬һ淢ǲɣһһĵġ

޸곯㰸һɣ۾㣬ƢͦģϧݲǱ˷ˣһֻ־С̶ƵĽץߣҿڳԡ֮УУǸһ³

֦֮㳣͵Ͷ

ʵ޸֪°Σգ⴫̺֪֦ȥһȻûֹ

ҴĹйӰӡ
ÿҹ֪ʲôڵҡΡŲſһһСѡ

ƹƹҵضǸû˵޷ǲֺ£ŵڵϷö֮Ƶˮ͹ЦĻþʱͬڶը

ֻ֦ʱ򣬲һ˿Ժ˵

֪ԭ֦ꡣ

һĳ

֦ϧֻѣлӣ赸ͦõģ˹⣬ͲẦˡ

ţ;ŻվһΣҴĹˣ£ȥ㿴ûйˡ

ڻ㵸һֻĻмĽ䡣

Ȼ޸꿴ĽţϣȻû˹ӰӡгԾ

֦ȻűСȻǸɿˡ

裬ѧ䡣
ԼŲЩС

֦ͻһЩѧ鼮ͱŵʶǰֻһֻ۱һֻۣ֪ŽϷȥˣ֦Ӽִ꣬ҧرһڣţرʹ֮ʣ˽

Ѱӿ³Ǳ̽ëң͸Цŵ£ҪĽ

޸꽫˹һúġ

ûѵȼ͵ĵƣ鼮һԿ

ת˲š

꣬Ԭʺռ谮ӿ꣬ȴѾܷ
˶˵ʵϥöزۣʰӼ䣬϶ȻƫӳҪΪƺ˶ѾˣҵۻһҴĹղյĶӡûἰֻƬ·ڵĺۼѱĨȥ

޸ڳ鳤ǰչҴĹʱ˲٣Ҳ
Ȼ֦û֪һеı仯

һգ֦͵͵ҴĹ޸㰸ýţСѳɵüۣ֦ҧ£Ҫãܴȥ

޸ŤͷЦ֦𣿡

꣬£֦Ŀڣʲô֪

Ҳ֦ĵ£һһĬȥġ
޲ɱЩˣкȳȥ

Ȼ֦̫ˣҲ

ԪֵҲˡ

ɾˣǲ˼նصͷ룡

㸽֡

֦ȥſԣ˵

˵֦꣬˫̧ۣ֣ļһģ֪һһʰ㲻ԸңҲ⡣

֦£ǣҧס촽ţոһտ̵ĵ£ҪȥٲҲϧͷҰ£

֮󣬽зһЩ£ͯҥ𣬹ǽ֮ڣдˮдϵ׹ޣеһжʾţΪ̫ӣˣ

ҵ۶һƲޣͫ׼ҵس鴤

֮ˣĪҳκ

ٿȻ£ɽ

ϣϣ

һ࣬ΣС

ٸȥǺڰ졣
֮󣬻ʵҴͯҥĶͯ꼸ΣǷпģͯĸĸǶʱڽӴκпͶ׹޵Ĺˡһҹ֮䣬Ѫ˽ǣһǧ

ǣŰѪ͵Ӱ
һɱ֮ǡ

ӴˣⳡҰ˰ձտڲ̸Ľɣ˹һ׮Ī£ĵ׵ʹ

޸ڴҴĹͷ˳

׹֮֮Ϊ̫ӣͽ̫ҵԸ̵

λ˳䵽޸ͷϣȻʮ˻ɹǳ£Եǽ֮ڣһҴĹбʮӡ

ҵϤĽ̵̫Ӵ֪䣬µһʦɽĪʯΪʦ

̫л죬һ¼ϣжעС£󣬼Ӽ
޸΢΢һЦ۵ȴûа¶ȣ

ЦŲ̵ظḶ́С£Ѿˡ

ݷ꣬һ˵̫ӵ£ڳԵбĵսдȫʤӴԺ󽥽ӵ˾Ȩ

ʮ꣬ݹҵΪ뼧ҵĻ¡ɴ֪δޣϵĵŮ̡

֪ǸŮˡ
Ӵͻ飬ӡ

ԬӴ޴¿ڣ޸ᣬΪԬɣ׹Ԥһߡҵ۽̴ͻǿǵǧԼһڳΪĸףʱǣסԬҡҲˣٷűȨ޸ꡣ

̫ӱȨ̫ʢΪҵҲҪȫĻʺӿڣ̫ӷâʢ

ɻ죬ȱȱҵƻУƳ»ӣɫΣޣԭˡԻνлûУȫȻƶҲϡҵΪܣһҹܽؽԧ죬ζͻȻãиŮҲ

ֻ̫ľľګګһˣƤ࣬ľż
ǰС΢һһƺõǰܵΪ˳ӡûƢദ֮ЩȤ

ûܿȥһʲôŮӣʱջദˣҲղôζ

ǻѰλ֦ӡ
˵ңһջҵ

ʵκ˶ס

֦ˡ
ֻûʬǡ

Ƿµģǻծ






65.   65    Сס

̫һʼ¶, 浾ˮǸСҲȳƵӣż, аЦɵ˭֪żܽһ¸ɵúƯһ¡

Ҳ֪ʲôֶ, µ˶ϲǶϺ˵ϲȴǴĵﾴ岢̫޸ĺ档

й۲ż̵ľֹ, ԭֹ˼ˣϴڣִյõ, ǴԬͶĵ, ǵ, ̨ȥΪС޸귢ԼԽԽ, ʩµһȨŸ, Ҳϰһ̫Ĵڡ

ķҪ̶

֮ҹ, ޵, ûϨƿţصڵ£һ, ⧲̧ͷʱ޸ŷ֣̫۵ᡣ㣬䲻䣬һԼǰׯԳ֣̬Ҫڵģܿ޸ԴŤȥڣ̧֣ڲᡣ

޸ĳ󲽿˹ȥס̫𣬰ϡ
һζס

޸ǵá
ҡҶ

º߶ߡ
ƣ˸طͬһֻβסԴĻСꡣ޸ǵһߣؿ̫

һҹȥ΢ʱŶݵرۼƬ̡

ѵʱǱ´Ķѵģ˯ۣľܵıӰʱ˯ȫ

㡭Ҫˣ

˵仰ʧ۽ޣס˻۲

Ϊ̴ɶ飬ЩСһԸˣΪ

޸ΪԼ½ȡQȴûϵϣĿͣڼæµıӰϣɲǵʧ

̽ϣŤͷԭأڵź򣬼ס촽˹ȥ¡

еQϸĵչı۰ƹ޸խݶⰵŵƹϡ

˴̫ˣԽԽ˵ظ壬ڻ˺һ޸ڳ䣬Ȼһ֣Сסһѹ

顱һ̵ͷײ޸ţ˲͸ˣ޸۰§ס̫ߵ޴С֪ΪΣͷμ̬˫۴ۣպζ䣬÷һŪ˼

Ȼڼ̫ܵã޸һݵҪˣûͬ˵

Ȼ޴룬ָڵš

޸Ȼ̫޻ҪԹ˵ǹˡ

һ˵꣬˫˲·ŭ⣬תҪߣΪ棬ôõĲս˲Ϣ䣬ǰ;ѲȻҲ̲ס׷ס£

óѵͣס˽Ų

ŤͷǶȿ̫ɫֻµգԽԽˣĵȴ̫Сɿ缤ƽֻһ䣺£Ҫ˵ؿ

޸üĿеʧ֮ɫһͷᡣ

˵ȥٲͷ

֮ݵһ޸һֱ룬֪뿪֮󲻾ãսһŮˣʲô飬ʹŶĿ뿪

ûд𰸡Ϊû

սԡѪɱʷǰһս;ȻһŮˡ

ֵʱ·𾭹ϸ㣬ѹϿȣռݵƣǡõǰһᴩؿڡ
ʵ֣޸ɵİգӲһ

˸ߵأ°Ӫկֵ̫ɺϵŮ˰Եر̧˾ʣѰ֮䣬԰׵Сʼһ˵֣ϸǡ¡֡
죺£Ůʶ㣿

޸ĴԣϤӣһ˼

ʵһʼ֪֦Ѿˣôһ֦أ
ϵѰ֦Ϊеڣǡڵпֵܳһ졣Ԭҵϸѱ꣬͵ԡ

ŮˣӦԬҵĿܣϸԬϴ˰Ѱ֦ϵФƽϵÿһǾϸĴĥΩΩФȱ

ѣùȥġ˵֮䲢ŵ֡顱ϣ㽵ײĻУ滨꣬£֦þáҵˣ

һѾȻֵ޽ǣЩ꣬ģ

ΪѾȫȻﵽĿģͬһ㣬˵޾ϸˮ©ȻԬΪŵһν

֦˵꣬СֽӵסΪ̫ͷȳѪ

޸꽫̯ƽڴޱ᣺ˣ˼ģžǡ

ѱԴȻ۵ǶǴЦġ

޸ʵƬ̣ȼʱʱ

˲֪ãҽ֦֮˳̫ӻػ£һ֮ˣ˿ʵԳܣƫһ磬Σˡ

޸û˵Ұʵķ紵ķ˿ڷ졣

ҽ͵ɫţ˵£¹ٻõҩҽλӣٴһ£Ȭ

ôصˣ֦ϣһ¾ȬеºˡҲǲܣ˿ڱϾҪúܼʱҲܵõֻҪ⣬пܣ˰̶£˰̺Сɲ졣

޸ͻȻŤͷɫɭصҩ룬϶ǶããȬˣҪⲡʹĥ

ҽȻһеҽµĴ򶼲ôǱ̫ôţֱΥ棬ֻڨڨصͷǡǡ

֦ҩòã񲢲ôżΪΪ˸ԭ֦ΪӤʱڵȱʳµĲ̬ѾԬƻˣӣ캮ضһסҲǿܵģֻԼģǰ̫ӣȫȻƫԼϡ

Ǹ֦εΪͶ飬ţľĶǵط꣬˵л޶ԡ

Ԥϵǰ㣬޸꿴ոһյرᣬ·벻붼ὫڻУʱ²չͬרɡ

˳˶

ʵ˵ڽ붫һգ̵һ̬˱仯

ΪԬչɣҲø³ԬģҲԶǷ֮ذ꣬ˣ罫עѹ̫ӵϣĸ¡
˵һҪһ֦ôǸ֦һ̫ӡ

Ҳ۲Ǹ̫ͲǸļƵŮˣ仰˵޴ˣҪϷŪʮ˸ڻ£ǱСͿʼѧı졣

Ϊ̫ѵĵڶգԼֱϡϣ촽һֽţȥͺ׹ص

̫Ȼġ¶˳ԾĻı顣ҲԸأţ뿪

޸꽫ͻիһ仰ǣΪʲôҪŪԼ

֦ͷ𶯣ҵرҪ¹򣺡£֦֦ҡ

ңʲô´㲻ã΢Ц̫㲻ã

֦æҡͷҴӦ仰֦һʱϣ£ǰ֦ҴĹΪ飬֦Ѱٵ£սգ¶֦ĺã֦Ϊµ۰֦ѳ̰ˡԴ»ض֦ʱʱ̿ҪԵµޣʵڲ֪̫ţ޾ף֦Բλ࣬ԡ԰·խˡ֦УʵǺʧȥ㰡

ӯߡ

޸ȻĩˣһЦ֦ӵϲ㣿ˣ˭ȡڹеķ

仰ΪϺ֪𱰣֮ݺӡ

ɫǻ衱ƾ֤е޸û뵽֦˺ӡ

ҪһݵĴʱڣ֦öΨǴ̺֮˴⡣¶֦ɢȥֻʱѾ꣬ÿһֻ޹ʹضԼ̺ϢöӲ̫á޸һ꣬ԬʺУͨߵĸΪá

Ȼ󣬼ٽһƥ洨ˤأͷ£ζ

̺ţһҹ׷
ҵŻѪʣҲû

һĵĶӣڷ

޸û֮̾⣬ްֿϧеҵ۲ǰλ֮ʣҵۿֻ֣һҪҪģ֮޹ء

ѪծѲĺη
޸ģиڻУ֮࣬ա

޸ʱҲ֪һһ֣ӦԼϡ






66.   66    һ£һ࡭

ڶ, ǺתƹɼЭ֮պڡ, Ҫʹ͵ķȥԴ󣬹˵Ǯһ̿, ðߣ˼ƽϡ

Ľ

ȻȴոһյĹ
ʵ, ǾԼ䲻ϻʺһֶεˣΪ˴ﵽĿʲô

ҵۿȨλ洨е, Ԭ̺ҪٸԬҵ, ޸궼Ҫݶ, ᲻߱ݻ٣ٲ, ʹȻɶ˻ʯ١

мЩʣµı㼸ĥ, 飬ӪӪ֮, Ӫ, һ߽İڣάһ߷ڵĺƤңȴڰﱳʧ壬߸, Hȶܱ֮˶αƣͬµļڣΨ⡣
һʦĪʯ
һĻʺ

֦𣬾Ϳʼɱ洨֪ҲǴһ쿪ʼҲ䲻ϼ̡

һ£һ³

׽еᣬӵеɫӣеĳӯƽȴʱ룬ԼЩ˽֮սĴࡣ

ǣһӣŮˡɻ鵱˵ٶ֮ǰֻҪȥԸᡣȻ벻ߣñƵģҲߡ
ڰֻһ˵ķԶһƴ¹⡣ҴĹͷһԶڵ촰Ž²ϣҲôһ磬ǵŵġ

޸ü̷Щ飬ıԸŲɣϣ޷԰ΣһЩǸ
Ȼʧȥ̣ʵ޸Ҳ֪ԭ֮ʹ顣

ȴһһε˺˵Ļ£ҹ⵶дعǵѴѪȴĥ˲յħ

֪ԭ֮Уһֱż̵鰮ţǸ̫ͻʺ󣬲Ҫ̫ޣҪȥЩ񷨣Ҫȥκѹһůӵһ̫ǣ⡣ɻأʼǵȲȲһ̵ֲַƻһֱҪάƽ£˵Ǿ䡰޿ûлʺ󣬵ûйĻѹҲۣѹȴ˵һָۣеŭ

ǱʶǰԼģӦãҲͷš

һЩ̵ִ֪޷ʧȥ̵ʹںܾ֮ǰͻһиȥ

ϧΪʱ
û׷ڵȨ

޸ͷԼκ£Ǿʾ׵ģ͸ġΨһ£ں޿κΡ

֦̱ڵأؿڵ˴һֱѪҵһЦͻȻʲô˹ңҸԬҵϢ֣ɴ˰߽ԬҺԺǰĿģ

ѹ֣ѹ֡

֦ͷԼƽ̹СԣΪĺǡǻϲҪ

֮ǰΪû˵ҪȴôҲãԭľΣûסǸ˲ܻϵĺ

һѾȻȻ֦ǺִܹصȴŻʵ۵Ļش𣬵õȴһ䣬ô

֦ڽĳ̱ڵأ˫ʧţԭǻϡһΪһΪϰңʺһɵΪҪ˻ʳӣǻʺ󡣡

վһΣղѡ

ȻΣҪ˵һ䣬ƴƲϵۣ׵òҵϣѪ˿һ㣬꣬ҴҲ㲻֪֮ʱ檱Ϊ㱳Ԭϣ㵹꣬ĻʺҲҽ˺ģҪõʺ֮λһûԼŮֱӶ֣Ųţ

ҪƳ֣֤ѾԬҵˡ޸Ľ£һѪŽ䣬׹ڵءΣ֦⣬Ϸ̫ˣżҲʶرݣû뵽Ϸİ𡣡

֦ͫ׽ҪɱһҹްնȻҪɱҡ

޸΢΢ҡͷ޲ɱ㡣

ˡ

һ£ͣ˹Ľӿ룬ĥ֦սʵ۷飬ˣ

ȥϹͷΡ

ĮȻĿ⣬˰̵һٽ֦ķ͸ˡ

ϣȥ͵ҡ

߼ƣˣԬҵϸԬϹ̼|ȣΪϸɱ֮ʺںҲ̷֮Ȩɱᣬڼһ֮䡣

ȥ

Ҵһּ漴ǰ̱ڵص֦ȥ

֦Ъ˹شֻڵ治ϵصŶֱӳ˹żɺѪҺϺͽϳĦµѪۡ

ϣ㲻ôҡ㺦ʺһݣѵûһ𣿻ϣҪĪеһͷȫ飿㣬ǹ֣

޸Ȼͷڵ鲼𺣺

ס֦קֻͣȴŻʵʾ¡

ʵų֮ɫĿֶͮŤȻĶšŭ䶢֦ȻһɣһĨȻ΢Ц

˵ĺܶԡˣ̸ԣծܸĿԼԼ

ϳȥ

һ´ָҽ˫Բʹһŵ֦˹

ҲؽкҵĿߡ

콫ʱ֣˹ȴ·ҶĻĶִŵػص

㺦ʺһݣѵûһ𣿡
ϣҪĪеһͷȫ飿
㣬ǹ֣

ʵ˵ģҲûдˣŴ޸ʹ

ϧͬǳһһڲס

˹ں󹬸ߴƹƽȻ̨֮ϣע綼ǺХġ

֪֮󣬷ĿƺʱҲֻзϢؿ޸ͷϣѾˡ

֪ˡ

һյߵѵڣø϶

һϣؽѺڰ壬ܻỬ

ΣϹͷͷˤһӣӹǲˤɢˡ

޸ıӰѾŶ룬һӰʹŻɤҴĹ꣬Ѿϰˡκ˽Դ룬ڻ

ǡæӦ¡

޸ٲ̤˱ڲͷм䣬ûйԴ۵Ŀɼ̣ܶ߰ŵıףȴӳĽŲͻȻŻû
֮һˣŻʺᣬɫʷﳯƽۣŷʮҡڣ׹飬֬ĵûѪɫƤ׶Ө͸Ͼ񡣺ڷĹȻڱ֮У˫ֽڸȥ׶ã·˻ţֻ˯һ㡣

޸ͣı֮ϣ漴һعʺ

̣ճ׵ǻ޶һʫʮ꣬ŵһζʫ֮ӣӾ˼֮ӣɷ˼֮ԱǣΪܣù޲֮һסΪ֣ҲһŮ˰á˵Цôⶼ޵ıӦ

ͷһھƣԱ֮еˡ

ڱһû߻Ҳ껱䡣дδ㴰¾˵󸻹ٻֻԸѰռҡްҰ֮ϲô

壬޷޹⣬Ψһʧĵǽص

ȵɫȫŵȵʵ۴ӱгѾȫȻʪ͸ˣͨŴ̱ǵľζǰԥ˵ϣǱߴˣ˵ϾԹɥ֮񽫻ʺᣬ򣬱뽫Ů黹

޸ϸڽ֮ɫ޵Ļʺ󣬴뿪Ҽ붫ʼ޵ˣ֮գȻᡣ

ŵòᣬϥһ̹Ϣŭ

޸һ۽΢΢ЦŮ֮֮У޲Ц

ô˵ͷģ͵һۻʵɫͻͻƤֱһֲ̫ԤСܾãʵѾǴǰĻʵˡͬʮǰҴĹ֮гǸƽϧ˵С£Ӵ˼ʧһ




67.   67    ʺע

޸һ̤ƹ, е˶ѾȥֻҶܿտǡ

˵˻ʵ۲Ͻʺᣬ಻Ͻʺ黹, ǽŽ˵±֮ŭܶǰ, ʺʥ費˥˹ͷϣҲûһʢĹܹʲôʺ٣ȻʵΪβҽ廹ң

Ҷܿﲻ֪ж಻޸, ̤ƹһ̣íһײ˹ȥײţֻǷݾҲ, û뵽, ͷֱײ޸, 㵯˳ȥ޸Űżϣסſס, 漴̧ͷҶܿͷһ, üޡ

ǰ֣ȫǿڼ̵û, ŪϼһӶȴվһǰǰ׺һ, ȴȻ뵽⹬еŮ˶ѾˣһĵȻһɬȥ, û˵һӿ

޸ڡ

Ҷܿüȥ

Ҷܿתȥˣȥ֮ǰسƹжĳЩ˼˿ģȥΪҹجξˣҲǽ첻Ӧеصز顣

ϵū߻Լһ䣬֪˭ĵӣ˶ѳЩ

޸ɫˮĿŸҶܿǽһƤⶼȥ˵ˣηκ֮ҲҪˣʲôȻһЦתȥˡ

񹷻ʵˣһҲ֪١ּòֵһİ飬˭˶Ϻݺ뼸ţĭһɢŻ㡣

޸տյĶƹͣפĿ
Ҳ˼䣬ȴϡǵãƵʱĳһйʻԻͣ꣬Լƽ¼ʳ񶼲ջʺ죬ʡöȣҲƺ˺ܶࡣʡǮ͹ˣ֧ԮӣطֻԳƤëã׾˸ж˶ꡣ

޵޵ĲøΪ࣬˱Ҫĳ裬ѵĹŻȥ͵һҲߣյ룬·һȾŮֻǳȥƬ̣ܿʴ򿪣бڹϣࡣ

޸곯Ǳ߿ֻƶнİذڷŴ齵£ġЬȡģӯеġ䣬۷һƳ˴µһӡ

ݵֽǿľӴ˳ӻһңҲǺܶ࣬һ̧ǰͷ꣬漴ȡ·ϵĽԿ׿ףתһƣּ׵ĸס˵ӱ޸궨һͷֻǼעѣûݣֻעƺ

ȴҲ޷Ǽùעƿȡһĵصһһҳ˷ּӳ

޸ܲϲǼ̵֡д

һ룬ԭڶ֮У֮Ҳй޼ʱϥϣһһֵдڶĿע⣬ȴʹ֫ҲдˣֲҷƢСͬġ
ԭʱʵҪŪ˼ǺС

ٿϤ۵ּȴۿ΢ᡣ

һҳǼ̳붫ʱµġ

ϽּΪ̫ҹĻ붫üˡ

мС֡

续Ӣ䲻ƽң񵭱֪ʵ͵͵ϲѾܾ𣿿Ҳ˵

ؿֱ֣ʣȴֲ˵Ļ

ԭһֱģûиǺ߸ȴ˻ᡣ
ԭϲģȳ磬ǸѳƵϾ޵Ķ֮ǰ

ڶҳһ졣

ưݼʺΪ֮衣

һС֡

ԭΪܹ֮񡱶֪ΪδġǷңԭйϲˣЩյյˡ鲻ѡ

޸ݣ΢΢һ˿ŭɫ⡭ǰ˵ʲô

󷭡

ÿһҳݣһм¼£ޱ±ߵС֣ͲŮӵĲܶԵ¡أʼֻдС֡

ӷһ𣬡ˡ¡ˡϡ㼸ûٱ

Ҳ֪յնԵôĻ֣֪ͲֶˣˣһʵʵعŽաؼҿһ¸ӦйģûС

촦˼ԬʺɹĹˣ֪²ϲģҵð嶫ĸ׽˼УǰܾԼܱҷ֣ʵҿԡʲôѧѧᡣ

һҳһҳطȥϱдŮ¡
˵Ļȫֽϡϳ֮ǰעȻЩСԹȴǰҳǸ޾ϲɣȴΪԸɵŮ

ոջеΪ˽ƻظǳԴ𣿿ҷ֣ʵе̱ҿΪǰ㣬Ҳ˵

ҾȻˮˣŴҵˮÿ¡СʱֳˮΪʲôѧأõ¾ҡѸˣҵǸˡʵֻӣҲ뺦ҡ

ϵºңҪһؼҡ֪֪һѾܾˣһˡ

ɻ֮ûм죬ͱҵһʥּȥ˺Ӽ䴦ֹ߲ӣȷʵ˰Ż

ԭ磬ʲô˵˽ȴ⸱ӡ

֪޸귢̵˫΢΢Ҳ

½ɽԣ䣬һͷƤһ̺ӣͦõġǣеΣˡҲ˵

ҪǰģǱԻΣհٱ鰡о޴󽫡ʵȥȻҲֻˡ֮£һ֮¡

ǰȥս֮ǵԽԽʲݵ£һЩע⡣

¹Ϊ̫ӣཫΪǲһ˵ġ֪ΪΣԤУģվڱŮϡǴҲûϵɣұݣֻҪ̫嶪Ϳˡοڻûأ½ȥ롣

ɻˣȴǾ࣬һֱûáϺͻʺҼô˵²ң跨סġʺ˵ĻΥĵġȻҲ̲ס룬ΪʲôأǷǸûԵ֣

һ̾·ߡ

ʱ⣬˴˿̷עԼ

޸Ҳʼ룬ȻʱһаŮǷͬȻһŮŮ
ۿֿʼ̡

֣һʦԣѲ֮£ɵ֮Ρ

£Ŀʼ

עѾ˵

ĻϲεصȴɷӱߵعȴнһİŮӡ䲻ʣҲµõŮ˭Ϊǣ쳤վãջϲңҲΪԼһ룬ҼǰӣͻȻˣԭϲͲϲ֮䣬Խĺ蹵ҿ粻ȥҲ

￪ʼм˻ɫѹ֡

עĿõֱľƽŸٴδ򿪡

עϣд

ҿЩ˺֮ʱʵ֪죬Ҳ֪̫վһˣлôѹУʼֻǶһͷεİ֮ˣˡҲϡҪĸˡ

ؿһʹ·ʲôһ
Ŀѣ¿

Խ£Խǳް

ֱ졣С

һα˽աȻΪ֪С޹ءˮȫԼ̫ҽԭίԭϾȻն֮ˣҪľֻһ֮λҪģʺ󣬲ϧӤѪǸˣ֪һ㣬֪ˣɻذ覡Ĺ

ˣѾӡ¡ϡˡǸˡɱ䡣עϵС֣Ե齡

죬Ų壬һ˿ϣ

ȴ˵ʲô
˵ûлʺ󣬲ûй

Ǿ仰ĳɷڣʹϣʵļʵ÷ΪɻƵȻΪʵѾ͸ˣˣ|ַ˲ϵˣҲ޴ˡĴʱУж

󷭡

ߣվǱˡ

ûһֻ֣һʱīˮĺۼ͸ֽ϶¼ֽŻ

֮ҲҲûһ֣·ʱڴ˿̣Ȼֹ

ޱȵؽעϣѹؿڣس˯齵ȥ·ڿڴߡ

һʱڿտյһƬĿռ涼ǸǽΨһ촰͵¹⡣
޸ʵѳɫ׵֣ŻȻףԼѾصеһжٿܻᷢ

ʱΧظһɷӿ߶͵籬ƣһ̯ģ⣬޸ʺһ죬ͻȻǰֱֱһѪĭ

涼Ѫ

ͬʱҴĹĴŻеַĺȻƿˣѴ۵˽ڵ档
Ѿϰ߼ҵǿ⣬סüĿ⣬ǲõֳһӰɫĳн£īɫһĳ

磬ˣ
˵






68.   68    

̫޸, ҵҴĹգʱ빬, ߵӡ

ʣѾʮ壬ʺʱ׼ʶ, 빬

µҲǰҵŵġԭ˻£˳£ʹԼ, ʮʱˣ̫Ҳʮһҵǧͷŵ, ǲòӦ, ̾Ҳ, ѽ˽, ɡ

ӣͷ, ûرʡĵģ֮, 龭ǹТ˳

ѹͲ, ͨһ˫ϥǰ򵹣ҵ̧ͷ鲻á˵, ԼĶӣһƨ֪ʲôƨûЦôҪʲô

˸ͷ븸ʶ׼뽫һӳȥ

ҵۡ顱һȭϣͿ

˳ߵǰ鼸ſڵ棬гڻʵ۵Ƴҵ۱ŭɤͷƮ䣺Ϊ˵̫ӱΪˣһҴ󾸵̫ӣ

ˣȻռ겻ص粻ԸΪˡ

Ǵҵ۵ʹţû뵽˵ģȻҲǶ̶Ǿޱ

ü龭Ϳˣʻ֪üǸ֮ŮΪ»£ǳɾԵã첲ⳬգ㻹ôǸİŮǽƹܵġ㻹

һȷʵ֪һڡ

Ϊʲô
˫ץס˵ĺձֱ̺ļڹ°ز

ҵ̾һļһ龭óˡ

عҡͷǵģжĵο龭ҪΪĲٴҴĹˣʣ㿪

ҵۻһҲûʴ֮⡣

̧ͷֳ䣬ӿڵأҧѵСʱҴĹʹڶº¹ʵ籾޴ȴֱۡ

ҵŭɶǣһ֣Ҫ˿һ

Ϊұ۶ҪϵˣǸ㷴ֻο˴˵簡

֪ģ˵˵ţԼҲۿ죬ͶһģСûиĸ۰Ҫһ㣬дùöãǰҲԽԣ꺮ůʲôûУ߾ֻзһùõˣ˵һ䣬̫ԸƫҪ

ʵҲҪ̰ģʲôֻǣΪʲôأ

ѵյ磬϶ΪиɽûиӵԵ

ҵӦԶԡ

̫ʱ֪˶ãҵȻ׼

̫Ϊˣӳȥ١

鿴ҴĹһ̲Ѫһ磡

æ˹޸ӵϷЩԲ޸꼸ѹϣļѾ㹻ҲСϰ䣬˵÷㿸Ҳʲô⡣

ۿ죺ȥˣ磬Ժ͸龭ɡ

Ե׵ܣ΢΢һЦȥһ˶

鼱ڽȥȥֲ޸ļֻ֣õͷӦ

˶⣬ν磬ʲôҪĶҪ𣿡

š

޸ظȥ˶

Ҫҵģֻһע

¶˸׳죬ȻûҵƤëһǽ֮УȻⱲӣ룬ٲɣλעӦǵ֮ʱѾ˻˺ˡ

ڶ˰ҲûĲѣ˲ĶˣȾͳͿ֮䣬޸꾲ػǶɫһĲҰס



޸ٶѹ֮ʣѾۡ

¸ۡ޽ɺһǺǹͻʱڣһżɽʯ֣Уʯ֮ľףļˮ棬ľīϴ

вסɹ̫޸֮ϣڵ⣬ͷ̵ͩҶĦ۾ǵһжصѵЩ졣ԱߵС軵Ű֦صؽѾСˣø޸ױ

ְģ쳢

޸ûȥã鼱ˣͼһ

ǿιʳ˴ǰһѵˣ޸ȴԹԵ˽ȥĿһ˲˲ؿ龭һ¶Բס㡣

ӵһ٣ӯ´֪

磬ΪʲôΪʲôҪô֪ϲS

޸ͷտңԶ죬龭SҲϲ㣬Ϊԧ죬˺ô

۾ôģôһ˲䣬˹׹֮۵ױŨصĺʧ䣬ǼSͬģ޸Ҷ𣿡

޸û˵

ǰ˵ҲֻûҪ̵˺龭
̫ζ

ȵɫ۽ǰ䡣أ̾һ

漴ȻʧЦЦ

ͷʵ׵ģһҲԻɩܷ¡ģѦˡʲôס

޸꿴ԡ

ȴҡͷǣΪβԻɩ˵أҾã˻Ϊһ˲˷ֿӦ̹ϲ

޸˰ΣҪˡ

鼱ҧס촽ҾúҪҪ

޸ɤɳƵһЦʲô

㡭

޸ĻȻ֪SƱ٣֪S䣬ȥʼ|

˵|һҪ֮£֧壬ϻֽôһŸ|÷ܵ͹ȥ

Ȼܲģ黹Ƿɿȥ鷿ȡֽʣò׻޸Ѿϣ˯ˡ
ôһĹ

ĺɫɫ黹С軵ϿһſűȻ֦ͷɬѵ

òףԴķĶ޸˹ʱѾ׺쳤һԿίеЦõˡҰɡ

֦鲻ԸؽøԾ޸꣬ͽԼд֡

Ȼ޸дʲôԼоʷЩ

̲סʵ磬Ҫʲô

޸귴ʣʵ۴㽫Ȩ˭

ü֪׾ｫʿ࣬Ȼһ˧һˮŸոհѱϽԬǱҿˮδˡ

׾У޸µģҲͷ뺫Ӥ֧˽֮·ȻԼȻ󲿷ֵıĿǰڱĹذǰξսºܿܽҪĿǰ˧һĻ֪˭Ȼŷ׼λá

ͻȻ飺磬ü|

ѱ޸Ȼͷ|ңмΪͳӪм꣬˵жд̡ƽȶɹ˽٣ֽЩˣɱԾ󻼡

ڶսս֮У|Ǻ޶
Ԭڸɳӣҹݲʣοҹɳʳشսռñˡҵ۳Ԭ̺ж꣬Ԭ󾸵ľ͸Ϊ|ıУҲвӵһۼϣ|ʱӦţǱͬ

дã鴫ݳ

һߣ޸üһˣò

˭

⼸粻ǶҴĹôôͻȻôవɱ

ͼա

˶ڻµԣڽУ˼Ҳϲ֪϶ٹԱ
ֱµģǰһ̣޸궼δץ˵ˮ©Ǹͼɱڣȡ

鵹ţǱĵһʿô磬ȫʢʱڣаӮ𣿡

޸ҡͷʵвֳܷ֮ʤҶֻ˵൱֮ƾȡʤĸ¾ʤʮһȭɽʯӲ벻˭ܽһȭ龭ϵ˶֧䣬ɱвɽս

ްŵھ꣬Ż𣬴𽫴˼һжճ˻ҽ
ǰ꣬ǳɥֳĺۼɾΨ޸꿴ѵʯԵĽѵͷǣ²ͼӲ˸ϵͼգǣܲ˲ǲ

󾸴ǲϣ⻼ǣƽɶѵ£ǰ׹ۣĹ⣬ߵǸλãʬδԤϡ

Ҽסˡصͷֻĸ磬ʲôʱ

˶硣ǵ֦㻹ʲôҪ˵

ѩ׵֦ⱻʢھӨ˴Уʺ֦֮ɫƣۿɿ˴ѣ޸һţҪģѾõˡ㿴ʲôܣ֦Ҳͦô

Ƕ˵Ļǳѵص˵ͷ

Ѿȥ̫֮λһ۲۵ˣڻɩٻĽҲȻȻسˡڣɩںӶϼңϢϺӶɩˡò˶ãͻкϢؽꡣ




69.   69    ֮

ϼӹ徲, ʱպв廨Ϸ꾿ȫߵģͷʹ, ܸеƲŮԼһһϼЩ첻ֽš

ûж, ϾˣǷƽӢҲһͬǰҰݷã˵Ϊ峤䣬Ϊ֮, Ψʵͷѻʤ

ǰдƽӢ֮λ˵Ҫȥ㣬Ϊ峤, 꾵ס, ֻô, ȥ뼧̹

ʱգƻһμ˼, أһ̵ıܻ, ½ϴŵϸǵ飬Ƶһ˿̳, Ƕľб׺, 㾧Өķģ֮Ρɽʪ΢紵գɦ޵ķ˿ĶһϮ, ƽӢ

̼

ϣ겻粻ǵˣԭѳͤͤƽӢ۽ǶЦ⣬ס֣һ棬㽫ֻ£˳־Ƶ˼̵ϣûӦ;ܾĻᡣ

΢΢һʱվֶŮڻغӶ·ϣܵ˲Сľţش˺ڷѣƽﲻ˵ģٵ

⻹ûأһ˭Ϻ˼޷ǲּҵ

ƽӢɫ䣬ԵƻصżΪͬЩҪ˵

ǡ

ƽӢЯ̵ɽСȻģϵȴȵ÷̣ҲԸôȥʼҲŻؾƽӢ⡣

ƽӢ˵Լ㿪˿ڣ΢Ц˵ǰҵٳӦġϧвơ˵ͣ꣬¶ϧ֮ɫ㸸ڽ꣬ɻʣ

̵ͷлǹңҸһаá

ǾͺãƽӢͷ˵·˾Ҳ֪ʲôߡƻ⺢ӻͬ˵ˣҲͬ˵䲻Ȣһ˼

ؽӹǲݵİ׻ͣƽӢɫ֣ס̵ָûɵϣƻأǷģǷĲģ

û̻شǳмҲһƬ⣬֪λϴѪ³ݲݣϼɽٶȣɼ⣬֪޸ҲǶԻǲԡ

شƽӢֵϣˡֱԣǰ㻹̫꣬ת⣬ٵѻ֮Ǻ̫Ӻ룬ҲټޣҲּƻּȢ㣬Щȫ谭̫ӽΪˣ֮ûл֮ö޵ĹءϣŮһվҪиˣһϲģȴûǵɾһȫȫ⣬۽ǵɷ˵ô

Ȼûлش𣬷·˼ʲô㱳

ڣƽӢͲסˣϣΪѣѵУʼǷ̫ӣ

̳һǺӶ߻ʵԶԽ¶Уʵ缸ǰ֪̾޸ѾˣһֱûʲôʵУǣֱףҪ֪ǰһУ֪˻ʵ۵ģڵѾȫԤ룬˵޸ڴǱţͼһ죿

ἤ£æҡͷûе£ˡ

ƽӢ˿Ļ΢Ц࿴ׯϣͬ﹩񣬾Ц֮ʱǹɲŭ֮ԬʺƻҪ߲٣ӽ˶ԾеԼһ̸ǾƽӢ׽ʱЦˣŮƤ֪Ҹһʱտǣ㲻ܾұ㵱ͬˣͷĶȥ£ĸּɵģĸףҿ֤ƻش㣬㲻ҽίֻҪĸͬˣӦҲڷԡұ֮ܽãǴϹͷŽˣǴģڻ

һ˿ЦݣƽӢ˸ǡ

֮󣬿ȻأƽӢһͿֻͣҲɽߣ˴ϰʱԻصϼУҲ;Ӽңʱʱ뼧̼棬ȻôԶԶòֻԸٽһЩΪ棬ĵ׵˼Ҳû֡

ϣ㻹ؽôڣϼҲ˲ˣ游֮󣬲֪̻ؽ꣬ĸֵܶǱߣӦϼĶӡ

̵֪Ŀ»Ըء

ҲǣƻףƸӣȷʵ˻ء

ҲµõΪ˵޸꣬뽫׾˳ԬҧѾܾˣôϷŹÿġ׾һֱֻҪ|׾˧ڣ;̫ƽ

֮УֳսԵԭǰûü˱ھǰܡԤУͬԬʺѲ˸ϵ

Ԭ̫Ŵλ֮뼧ŵһ̫֮ӺͼҺϳһ֮ʣǺѴƵģΨȲҡ
ʵҵĻҵ۲ѾԬң֧żһģǧյĿڱҲͬԬһһҰģҴҲðһɶˡ縸ԣΣһǲӦվӣڼûݣܹ|׾ޣҪȥᡣӦҲһ˼

ƻصǣڵ̫ӣ

һΣӻԵ˵ˣʵĵһ˱̫ӡƻб֪θĵףʼռһλõġ

̶˶վǰסȥ·ɫƻأشһǣǷִҪһ𣿡

ƻһҲᶨػش𣺡ǵģϣҲж˭㰮ҵҰҲԸ⣬ֻҪϸһᣬչ㡣

ϣѾܾˡ

㶵صôɵ

ƻ΢Ц㲻ҲһǴСһˡ

ǵģƻؾǸܺõģʵˣ˽Լ̴·һҪľ֣ġ

ƻ˲ס˺֪ηӦֱָʮָۡƻش͵ûжһٱ˸ѩܵɵˣЦ绨һɽɡ

ƻڻعã

ɽ·Ѷػأ·ͨᡣ

ƻס˼̵֣֮֮شãǰжȥ

ĺͿȾ죬ɽƽŵʹ紵˵뷢˿ԶԶأغΪһˡ



磬޸ԺеĿ̵һһʵؿľˡ

Ҳ֪ʲôʱѧľͦô£Ѷٹ򣬾ͳһˣȹ˿Ʈ֪ǸŮӣ̾

޸Ҳȥʼ|ô

ȻһΣ磬ôȥԽ

޸΢΢һЦĪͷϣͷҡν֮ԤҲ

ǣǣҲġˣһСأݿ־ߣѭ򽥽ɣζŵö㵽Խȥˣ´Σŵöң㵽ˣҺġȻɲкϲŮʲôϵء˭˵кӾͲܳأԺҪһԽµġ˵꣬Σ۵ĵԣɾǸѧġ

޸̵߬һüۿһʡ

ûõ֪龭ԭ⡣

¡ȻһŮӣ˵

˵Ů⣬ͻȻ˸ŮˣûӦ˷ֵϳȥ

ţ˵꣬ǣǶɾԳˡ

۾Ծ˸ͦûģӿھ͵ȥ



治æӦ£ҪǰʤӴ򡱳ȥ

ֻǲתûԶ޸Ȼסһȡ

˹زִݶ

޸ĺԨ˴ҵ

ǡ
Ӧǲٱˣ˵ͷȥ

ر棬һסɿƱµ°ͣ磬Īӣҵ

λ֦벻˭ö̬ȱ֡

޸ͷĥŵľŮӣǼ̵ģȻģΪ˵Ӹˡ

޸֪ô룬Ȼҷ㽫¡






70.   70    ͦõġ

ȥ, 齫ҪѾʵ°ԭλ޸꣬, ӡ

Ǹϸ޸꼥ڽһƲ¶ϤЦ⣬Щ, ɢȥϵĻƽٲΰ룬һʼûϣҵ֮ˡ

ѣϾҲ, ̫Ȩôһ£ܿˣ˵нųߵ, Ԭҧֱ

Ԭ߲Ӿֹôһö, ȥЩϸ಻, ѱɾˡǷѾ˼ŵơҲ

һ켣޸ȦĶ, ܲһ强˺ã˼ˡ

黺, 磬㻹ǡСĵɡز, ԬһŹ, ݡ

ҲȻ޸ϻͼ

ͼʲôͼɫ
鿴޸ʺ˿ĭûҰ仰˵

֦·ƫ, ƽ񣬵һֱŵش֣ͷ㺹ÿһ̣ۣ֪ȵʲôʱ򣬲ܵȵ֮ˡ

֪˶ãӰб죬֦һο⣬ΣĿ֮һӰ
ӰҲο࣬ȻҲ㵥֦һ۾ϳˡǣΣſڵģ˽˽ȥ

֦ˡ

ϴһ˿ײЦԵĮ룬ƺڴ˼

ʱӦռȻ֦⣬˼һᣬ˵ͼ˳ǰ˹ȥ˵޸ϣ֣ı۰Ȧס˼ȫСɤ£֦ˣ֦

޸һϸȻ

˵ʵڣûģҲûоȥίߣλûᣬοһϡ

ܵĽӲ֦ͣϷҸжɿȥɫ溬Цݣ΢΢֦Ҳ֪ΪΣغݺһ
¡

޸괽΢˰գҵϵõʲô

֦һ㶣֦֮⣬֦˵¶꣬ǰֻ֦֮Զۣҿڵһʱǣֻ֦Ը£ͬҴĹһ֦֪ݵ΢Ʋ̰ͼֻΪūΪ澣£ᡭ¡

ҧ±ߵǿۺĴ⣬ִָأһ˲˲ţ·ܴӴˣ޸ͷһ˿飬ĳ

ΪūΪ澡
һξ׽ͬĻĺЦ

֦Цһ£̰ŮӵУһȻʵϣһ߻ᡣ㣬ֻԸԣҵūô

֦Ҫ˵ȴ޸һʱϢģؽ˻ȥ

û˸̫Ѳ֮ˡͽռ˵һ棬ԼݣȫȻһ䵭ɣ׳⣬Ҫôش

ϣеģ֦ͷûף̫ΪѾһ˲ɣ
ˣαһܷķϻѹ

ˣǲһѣ

֦Ҫģŵ¶ɽ𣬿µٶ塣֦ģԸó֦İο

޸ڳѡ

֦

޸ʣϸж٣

Ѿǳ.㣬˵ˣ֦Ϻһһҧסݣݹط䡣

޸΢Ц˸㣬һɽҴˣ޴˴㣬ڶƾ㣬ϸȻԬѣǱ˾ס˰ѱһ˳ȥɸİӣͻ㣬ʵϣһ㶼񡣡

֦㶣۾ɵͭһ󣬡ⲻܣ

ˡ

ˤΪǣ޸꽫ϵĴյƵõķһ롣

޸˫۽ϾŲִٱûѩ׵ŮˣԸ̲˵׽һ֮ˣһӡı˭

ǡûһϧ֮飬֦̽ӵ泶˫ַߡ

ֱһ̣֦·֮Уⲻܡҵﲻϣ

޸곯ʳָһֶϧڸ

֦ԬҿĹѵϸ٣ˣԬҴȱ

һʼϽӽԼȻΪ˸ԬϴϢȻ붫ԺԻˣԺΪֻееٷڵĻᡣ
һҲ̫ˣڿ֮󣬱ѾȻԬϡ֪ռūϸĴɣǰ洨ԺԬӦѾ֦ģ㲻󣬸һݺ˼̣˽Ѫծ˳µƵ֦ͷϡĿŮƶʣıߣͼȾָλ

ͬڽ޸ξһ絹ǽͷݶֵΡ

ŹˣҲ֪ӺζֱЦ



ӤȻ

Դ̫ӡ붫Ժ󣬾ɲĳν˸ı䡣

޸оŤת㲻ںӶô

ӤͷѾðһأѲǵǴ̣ͷǰͷסĿ⣬ʵڲӦô˵ΪȻǿڣ±ҵ˷ˡ룬ѾûǸҪˡ

˵޸ͫٿ𶯡

ȻӤԹԽŵӵİȫȻм˱ӻ϶µûа취ֻзؽꡣӣѾ뼧ӡ˵ˡ

ǰþûжޣӤΣ͵̧ͷֻ޸ͻȻסԼұۣΣɫҲֳһ˿֮Ӥŵ

֪Ͳ˵ˣѦ

Ҫȥˣ޸ֹȥ򣬺ӤͣĿ⽹ƣشŽʣ֪˵ʲôСصѦӦ¸ղſˡ

æ޸꽫һ࣬ͷƽ㷽˵Ҳ밢ӣѾ˵ˣǣ̸ۼˣ

Ӥںڲ޲һѴ۵ϣͷԵԼεģƫ˵⻰ǡѦڡɥһͱ˳ô

޸ҡͷɡ

Ӥ¸ɬͣȥһֹɲ˹ˣһˮ׳˵Ťͷ͵Ķգ͵ˡ

޸ѹηϣָһһµĦ̴ľĿԶĩˣһ䣬ͦõġ

ôǡӤŵúëըˣͿһŵ˵첲϶һܼļƤ

⣬ˡֱԣģ



ӶڸչãҹķĿлƯ峺ĺ㣬ݺɫĿعڼ̵СԺʾлҶ裬һж׵ĺʱ

ƽӢ˺һЩӹʱ˵ĽУɫ𹱶Ҳ㲻ѷ۹ãæһѺţ˺ЩͲ÷ӵ¡

¶ˡһչ磬ƻԼ̺δ

Ҳû룬Ȼǰ

һҶˮУĲ˳ǰʻˮԶܹͷƻְѴƣʱͣҶ֮УͷҶӣݵһ㵭̹⡣

̵СסУЩ΢㣬ϣ˵Ҿǵڣû̫ʵУܾòһΡ

΢Ц˵

ƻصȻ꼧Ǳ߻ûд𸴣ģǼβͬ⣬Ҽ֮ҲһͷӦʣϣʱԸӽ˳ҡһ졣

ҡף·ԶĲ㣬ںӶһЩТ޺Ϊ󣬻Ȣ֮¹أӦͬĸ˵ԣұһˡڶһںӶ

˵£̿Ǵ侲ƻЩʧȻܿ죬ĻıΪһܵľΣĸԸصͷˡ

ȥꡣƻԸµվʱ£ϣɹһɫΣЩĿѣԣֱ̧ڵһչ⡣

ˡֻǻȥ֪һ˶ñˡ

ƻգȻͷЩᣬ뵽̫ӣ˿

ʣ¼գδ̤͡
ֱ٣ڼϼҳͬ£Ӷؽꡣ

·һ֮ãڵִ꣬ӻˮ·ų̿˲٣ִԽʱ|Դӣʼ״|ֻ˵һаãڣĸѵͷֻǻûѡڣ֮粻˳١

ȻȲƳȥֳ̾ؼ;У|ʣãƻȢҼ|ãô

ƽӢ˵컨׹ģԼӿеޣ|ͨͨûΨ䣬ֵһҲˣſںߺ˵ģҵ˼Σ

Ϊ̷ʡ

|һΪʮоŻҪĲǿ˵ʲôǿʲôȻҲֵиãҪǾ˿ԣǸص˾ӣͲҪŹ綨ҪͷŲʲôˡ
ͣ꣬εīü΢΢

αǿԼ

ҡͷֳ֪ϣѵ֪һޣһ̤ȥ·ײǽϡǶжҿԻøͻ

|֪̾ΪΣԵЩҲǵġϲƻأǸף㣬תתڵˡʲôиƽ

óüǰߡ
ʱգһڽеüãƮƮ£޷ҷ续֮ǰ㡣Ӳ֪ʲôʱǸСʱ죬۰ĵã϶һֲĴݣһֿ͸˵Ǻǻǡ

еϧ

̸漧|ظԼغӶһм游ĸַĲѣҪȷϼϵ˶˲ɣû²̽úܣȽҲˡ

ȻSѾǵİ±ߣȻҵۿѺš

ƽ͵صǣѱͳ

̫Ȼ˷̫ӣôҪһǣİѱҵͷ۵ģӦֻǷǽĳ£Ҫηڡ




71.   71    Ѿǵˡ

ƹ, ǿԬʺʵˮҷ֮˼ʱ, ޳׾ٵذȥˮҵıƤ¶ͷѩӯ۵⡣õƬİ꣬ϱ, ʢ𣬶˵ҵ۵ǰԬʺЦȻϣһ

ҵ, һ飬ţĵ, Ҳδܹʲôζ, أ

ԬʺЦڽϲ, Щöа;, ȥ˵飬˼λʱʦʦ, ѧϽҶʩ, ﳤܶ, ǸˣҲѧˣ˽Σô빬ˡǰ, дһƪ£檼ʶǳûһƣտг

ʺһڣҵ۾֪ʲôĳ˵ƣͷ

һС

ʺԵִ鰸ȡһֽҵֽӹüգͷȻг
ֿ˭

Ԭʺ˵֣Ǻ

ҵ۳λѧҡ֣Ҹͷһڣգ龭һǰȥҲһ

ԬʺϤΪüʱϸ΢ѱ䡣
ģʵ۵˼ǣҪ龭ھλ

޸꣬ǲ磬Ȼʲôĸ¼ԼҲ֪£嶯࣬ܲ㡣
ΨһԽ͵ģǵ׹֮ԣڵ˻ɵӣӾʮĹȣѳ˲Ǻˡҵ˼ε˶˵˻Կɳ谮мӣ˽֮һ׹ҥЩΪ档

ԬЩһֱԴ׹ԣϣҳƳ

ȻһȫΪҵּ̣漰֮¾

ϣԬʺǵƲ⻰⣬Ը̸ת̻˽ꡣ

ҵЦ̫Ӻĸˣ̫Ӷ޹أαػ޸ǰ˵
޸ǴѵΪôԼĶӣ˽⣬һɱ¾ʬնݳۺݾҲԶвͻȻڡ顱֮һ֣ʵԸʶ䣬Ǽϰһ֮רԹƻġ

ȻԬʺȴ⼧̣ѾҵĻ£ϣô

ҵһ˼ŶҪ޸Ҳ

ԬʺЦ̿ѽƻأ˳ƾԭһӣòԣ޿ޣƽӢԼϰΪ⣬͵˼ųڻϸǰͷ磬Լ䣬óȫ׮¡

ҵ۵ôô˵

ǣԬʺػ檸˼ңԭӦ죬⼧̣ΪǸ֮ˡ

ҵˣüô˵

Ԭʺ޺ϣֻǳҵӯӯףЦԭ̫Ǻεԣ֪֪ع˲ˣһ᲻Ǹϧڶ˶ί֪ǻӷ̫ӻӵ֮λأ˭뵽գ룬ⲻѰίʲôɱ½µּ⣬͵Ļ飬ʱΥĺ룬øټ޵Ĺϣ񲻿

ҵ˼޵Ĺˣ

ȻԬʺɷнµصͷ

ҵпԣ˵óϣʵʺ֮еû÷

Σҵ۱ҡͷǿǿ硣

Ԭʺ֪ɶֻǰ棬ʶҳϰˣ֪Ҳûвֻգ֮ŮԵѵǺһ׮ô

£ҵ۲ʳ

Ԭʺ׵ȻǵģϣβȫһˣⲻҲã̷̫ӴӴԺͷô

ò˵Ԭʺ˵ٶĻһ仰ҵĿϡ

Ԭʺҵ۷޶ʮأ̫˽Լɷ֪촽΢ţ⣬ƿȻӣʵжҡ
ָָʵ۸ǰʣµңЦҪ죬͵þ죬Ѿ˺ĿϣȫȻس棬ǵ»ǱǴ˻ϵ˼ˡ֭ೢ

Ԭʺ󲻵ҡҵ۵ģһ̨¡

ҵŤƺļѡЦݺĻʺ֪ͷǧⲻ޸عңĿĲͬҲԽһ



ַ˵֪̻˽ķɨԭĳ裬ڵһۣıǰѰƸ
֪ΪΣһۼǰ٣뵽ı˼ӵ龰

֪ǳĻ壬޸꣬кİƸ

ֲŪңһһţһ˿ϡ

|ô˽̰عңʱɫľȻתˣѹĲϣ⵽˼|ıӰüֳ

Ҳ߲ѵļ|Ψֽ϶Ц⣺ϡ

ָŰƸüֳʵң٣Ӻζһ̫ģ

|ֽ֪ס𣬵ʱڣҵѳɶ֣֪ô絶һʱ¶ʵǡ

Ȼ

Լޱ뵽ˡ

ʣ|Ѿش𣺡̫ӡ֪ϲ٣ˡ֪Ҫ˵͵ģ׼գÿζҵ塣٣׾ıӪȨġ

Ÿǰ̵ֳֶһʱҲ֪˵ʲôá

Ҳ׽һ˿ϸڣÿΣô˵ֹһΣֻѰƸ

|ɫѣµ˵ͷȡ

üЩ

|ɫɡҪ˵ǾͶˡ

ڼ̸ǰйϣ㲻ıʲôī׷ֲ棬֧㳣ʵ͵ģǡҵתġ

Ŷˣߵżܺ󣬡ⶫҲǡ

һڲĥʯ

ôҵʱΪʲôë˵ĵʲôʱصˣ֪ĵҸĥȻǺ

硣ȷʵ֪Ϧҹϣץذ׵棬һǿط˽ȥѪܣ뵽ǻ棬˫ֶ̲ס

Ҳõĥʯü|зʣ߹°֮ʣܼʱظǡʱײ߹ֵı޸һΪʤ

ǾͶˣֵǾ«ࡣԣռǼ顣

̵ͷһ

ô«Ҳ

˵ˣһˣĸãҲͲֶҾ˸ޡôĸ׳ռǶˮۣ˳ְѶռǵϰ壬˵ˣֻתңһɲ׼

ѹ֡ǰ㴹ѣŹϰҲɿڡ

šϣ㲻Ұɣѽеò׼˵ʵ޸ִҲӦٲôʹ졣

Ⱦѩ΢΢һЦݣռ˺ôֳǲʶôô

|˿ӶԺҲûҹˣ֪ƻѳɶ֣پȥҲͦûȤģôЩҪͿԼţҪˡ

̷ʣںδ

֪|̯֣ۡ

̵ֳҪ˻ʲôĿʱֻ޸֪Ҽ̹ߣˣˣٽͻ

|һɥǣΪֵĴҿǲܡ֪˵ʲôҲöġ

Ц㲻Ƕֶֻ̡

ûô𡣼|Դһѵģ

̵ȥɣЩ£չҪ˵

ϴϼɽ𣬼ӻҪ޸˵ȴһֱƺҪһкۼĨ
ʶôˡ

ҶԴ˵ķʽͶľң֮𱨣Թ֡޸ʲôҪᾡֻˣһ¡

Ѷ

|ջؽ꣬һ磬ſڽ㣬ȥϣΪվֵ֮Ҵ쿪ʼҪסھӪˡĸһ䡣

˳׾ıȨ˭ҪҲڼ|

ΪãⲢ֧ľĺ־

һ磬ڼ|İ£һ·˼ǣֱ磬ڻͣǰ֪ˣǰԺһ·಻ĿһŵǽڣżïʢֵʱڣƵСïܵҶ䣬ԫǽ̽ͷЦ̣ڰˡ

δŴ󿪣Ĺ˳ӭӣһ·ָܵ˵ᣬԡɾڷеȺǿǹţʵǱǸ

̶£л

ת۽ǣضܣ˴żתԺ

޸Ժ䡣

ģеһɽҰ裬ֲһЩ޻ҲܣֻЩ۰ɫ֮һĵ׺
ָ̬롣

̵Բ뻨Եе·ײ֮ˣʣƺġʲô

չ⵭бգ޸꿡ͦü֮ϣͶǳǳһ裬Ƶ˵ˮīǷϣʯ
ֻüۼ䣬Դһ˿㲡

ȹżһ˹ȥ

ﾹˣźҲѿҶͷ

Щڣֻݻˣȴ᯼ŵΣ¡

޸·ſӰָһֱͣߵıϣ̧һĵĹ⣬۵˲䣬ɫ˳ԾţǶ󣬻ԳЦݡ

ţѾǵˡ






72.   72    һҪ

̰Բ, ޸Ҳ٣ʱͬǰˣһڿڴӰᵽԺ, ޸곹׷˱ʣͷ֪ܶǶֱʡ

⣿޸Ŀһɫ, ң

̸˸ٺҲأֻǼ̺ͼеһ⣬»ʲôҪָ, Ҳӡ

޸겻ŭЦû㱨𡣡

īˮֽ۵׵ĹҲǳ䰵ȥ

˵ˡںգ

ʵҸȶ⣬Ӧʮ³š

޸īüл۳һôá

̳ŵʱ, ҪغӶϼ, ڽó, ֮ǣ·Զٻ, ǹб, ֻҲ̸Ƿ˵µ, ֹ, ʲôҪģһ

˭ɵó, ǻ޶Թ˼

޸ְ̧סʹĶͷûС

Щೣ㲻Ƿʲô

ӭü

ӡϲ㡣֣¶ߺڳ˽ҡϲһʱƴֶۣΣʲôĳ㲻ؾÿǷʲôԸһԸȻ㲻ҵϲһ£ҵϷŽ룬ֺαزʶȥûȤҶȻˣûйϵõĹϵôҪء

΢΢һ

ҪͿˡ

̿ǹܶ⣬޸ĴλβƣԬҸĶ֣ڲԶδΪͻȻͷһְֵԭΪҪӹߣΪⱲ·صߣԴ

ȻʲôҲûʳڣֻӦĻá
޸Ҫô߶š

תȥȻſڴʱͻȻס̣

է侲ڽƵһɤԸٲ޸꣬滨׵ϣ˫ۺڰ׷񣬺Ũᡣ޸ȻĿ⣬ҵЩҡ

ɤȫصȥһ¿ô

̲Ļһʱûжû뵽ĻôҪ

޸갵ֻһ¡ԽԺ

̿˿ĿǷխխĴϣҶѵнƺҲѡ

ɻصͷľ齱ߣͷʰЩɵͷɶԽǣ׾ٵؽųɶ״С顣
ȥһޱ֮ʣ̵ֻô£Ѿ㺹죬ȫʢġ֮ﶼϯ̺ҲһھȻޱס

֪ǺԵʣޱ֮ٿȻתȴ޸һרעشĿ⣬һ֣ɫת۾·ʲô

Ҳʶʲôͷӿһּ֮С

ˡ

οԼںˣԼһЩС¶ѡټڣӦԴһڱŤʲôԵСˡ

޸ȴ㤵뵽һȥˣʵĽšײ࣬Ѿˣ

̺ҵصͷˡ

˭ҲûˮסǼգĬؽ˽Թ

޸ЦЦʮ³ţһˮƺȣ

һǰƺЦˣЩ죬⣬ʡ

ϾΡ֣˵бݡ޸ϲϣ˭ġ

޸֣΢Ц㿪ЦġϲƣӦǺȲˡ߰ɡұ㲻ˡ

޸һͿ͡

˲֮ǰתͷ˸ȥ

ֱǵ޵Ӱɢ˷٣޸̨֮ٿȻһصصС

ֽϵī۸͸ˣֻʣͨ͸ī
һһʣ̺ᣬꪡ

ҪʣȴҲ᲻ֱʱһϤУ£

Ǵűʹࡢ۵Ĳɤһ˴˿¶޸꣬ȻƿֻƷ͵ӰҰ֮С

ڹ򵹣£ūˣ

޸ؿãתһЦǹеˣûңһԵÿ֮Ҳգα

ĨŻ۲㲻ϵ߳ᣬɥŹݺ˵ֱ££⻰ūǰ˵ڸ˵ˡСūųģ˭ڲˣأ£÷źŰɡⱲӣ£֪ܸʲôˡ

û׵ĺ˼ĸͬʧȥ˸׵ĺµشСֻһǱС¡
ǵճȴű˿۱ѹĲƽӣֳȴ¶ҪֵܵвǽȴҪڰյ乬ʳǰһ΢Ὺ˿˵˻ĹһѣԲǽģ

ǵãССʱԼһѧĵһһǣֽСķΡĸǽ⣬ɽҰϪˮԡ
Сʱ־ԸͲǵһ

ûЩ
¾ͻǸµС¡˵׼ĸ磬ĸˮˣĸߴˤˡ

οࡣ޸ҡҡͷʣȴдһʱЩң־벻

ߵףԪū֪֮ûʩûзūҪ飬ҲԣС£ǰиūģūûѣȪ֮±Ѿû棬ҪСڲˣū

޸̾˿



ūڡ

㣬֦֦֣ĸĶݣûĶת޸ңȴش֪һôˣš΢ЦڷҪ֮ʣѹ˺ȻѾ˹ǣҲãҲߣĥ

ϲ۵׵ˮ৵ر˳Ҳûסһʱ䷺ĳ֣޸Ҳǲ죬û뵽Ҳˮ

ȣӦսȥΪ޸ĥ

Ŀһͣ޸µֽʱʵһ
дʲô
飬΢Ů¡



ͣŲԣǿϼеʯأ޸귽ſԼȻҧסԼ´ҧĳӡɲеʹֹ֮Ũˡ

ҡͷǹðƤĲʸо˻ظ

صĸ׺ȻԬʺ˲ٵĺ
ԬʺľҵۣЩʲô˼Զüʮڴ򿪵ⱦ۾Ͻƹۡ

ַ˲ʵϣǹĺ㲻ô

̵ȻҪգĸףǲ˻صġ

ַס֣ϣۻʺΪΣЩ֤ѾõϵĬˡѾˣһؼϼңǱߴޡƻصĻ㣬ϻһΣŮ÷˳صõһκԵ

Ǹ磬ҪȨɡ

ɻ󲻽⣺ĸ֮ǰǷԸ翿£׾ô

˵öԣַ˵ۼôڵľѾ˸ɲϣ˾ŻѾ͵һĻᡣǶԬϵĿ̱ʼվԶ̸֮ܶⱣЩʵۿҲϣ̫ӱϣλпڳͷϣһգǳͷ֮գΪǿס׾һӵСҪȨܿܣҾ˵ʲôˡ

ַ˿糣û߼̵һǣļλѡУ|Ӯ




73.   73    ʶ

괺ǷŰ֮, ĺ֮ڵıѧ֮ʿһ˹ٳҲһѧ峵ȴֲѵԭɽ
Կƾȡʿа׽Ĵͳ, ڴ󾸣ջԻһʱȻʮȥоţȻ֮, Ȼ̸ڲСԬΪסԴͷˮ֪ӵѾٳľ£ȴÿĹʿÿѡȡʤߣΪ, ƻգЩΪĿΪצ׳

Ԭ⣬һЩģļҲô˰취˲ţʿ, ֮Ů¼޺ӵܡ

ȻԴ羵, ȴʼδܲʿ

ʱͬա
ۿӿ, Ҫĸİ֮µϴλǰһ㰵ж, ѱ鳱ߡ

뼧|̸֮󣬼|ͻȻ, ˰ɡ

ƳԾϿô
, ǼѾҶ˻, ʮ³ţϱӺӶ޵꣬պ֮

|̽͵ףʶ֮, ԶںһԱǣڼεľͻϮоεͷÿ죬򺢶ƼĴˣ׾ǲţҲһõҵд

˿϶Ƴţ˼
ãϹ

ƽŽɣĴǣ̾ܺܿڱһġ´ʾ伤ңػһǻǷߣʱףԲڡҶ£ĲŻӹɣŮֳΪױһΡ

뼧|Ȼûü̱飬ͷ֪˼֡

˵׺͸ǵĺǣӷȥλһ½ٴ󱦣Ǽһ֮֡²ֹǡԬһ־Сͬݲң½ʱܻŮ֮һҪбȫĵ

|ͣת֧ûĸİ˵£Ҷ֪ǰ̫ӱֵ֮һظѩ̿վ̫ӵֿԬϵľ˲Ҹȼسơ

˵ö
ȴ̾˿ι̫ʣԭǺѡֻϧˡ

ϧʲô˳
ƽĶۣ޸ĵòǰʱ򣬱Ѿȥ磬ϢĲ£ԬƲǰܵ뼷ѹĳ佫˲ٺ֮㣬Ұ⽥سһµ
ɽк庣̵ʢ̫ƽδ׼̿õǷ

ҵ۲˵ӹܣԬʺĳ谮ݼڶԳԬҵݣѾ˽˲˼ĵزѡ˴ȴΪ̫ɨƽǰϣ˫šĺǣ̫ӳˣԬƴҵҲǣҲѹ

|飺˵ˣȥ

Լ̵۹⣬ܿзǣҲܿ

˼ϴӺδʶ֮ˣ

ԲڣҳƶһĲʶӦҲûмƫɣ㲻ļ֪

̺գΪǰп֮ˣ޸ԴǲνҲ˶Ϊƻʮ壬ƫƫ޸ûɱɱʷ̨ı˸Ʒ١żһΣ˵ܲ޸ӣ沵ʵ۵ţŪó潣ţʵ²̨ЩνɱˣҲǵʱˣû˵Ⱦٶ˵ʵۻ̫ûãԼ뿪ˣºĹ١

Ǹǧң̾ĲڳΪ࣬Ϊٹ֮ףƽ֮ԣزķСôˣʱʱѼָ̣ıӳһ٣Ҳͦõġ

صżȻü¶ѡ׾ֳȥɡ

ƻףͬ˼|顣

|һɢ󲽴仨ͷ׵ͥԺصԼ־ķС

һӦȥϴż

òϸûס٣ǵãǼֻһ
һǱɱ֮ˣһǿ֮ˡ

|ܵزԼİ֮УòѰͳֽӿ

ǱһҪ˻ûü֣ĿһɨĩҳĿ֮ˣȻס
üһôˡ

ֽʱ˵úĬԩ

|⣬ٽֽϵԼĬֽɻཫȼ

̻صԼĹ뷿

ƸԼྭֳתѾ˻ȥʱ޸̬ȣӦķˡʵͦõġ
ܾúδԣ񲻶ԣܹ죬˲

˵ĸоձͬ˶Ű㣬ʪزưࡣ

֪ԼӦȥЩֻˡ

غӶڼַ˷Ըʰ´ɾ֮󣬱ʱ

ҹַ˻صԼݣĵƻЪ£ԺͻȻ˶





ʰ

ַ˺ɣͭһѹ֮еʱһƬڣ¼ƽ֮ʣ±żһµļ㵱֫Ͷء

ڰ֮УһϤЦЩĮЩŪ
Ǳѵ̧ͷֻеµһǵλƵĵ⳯͸˽ɫĹŻ㣬ӰڴԲ࣬īճ˵ķ˫

Ʋ˲ͷ߳ĺգˡ

ɸɵػ

ַţױ̨ԣĺͷժ£ȡ޼ķȻûˡ

Щ˼ȴǵس˿һ˫ѹ˷˵ļϣˡ㵱Ҫϻȥ㡭ô

ֳַϵצһģߵ۲Ϊˡ

˭˵ƺȻһ٣ŷ˵ӣ뿴ôõһյı˼壬ƺڿеĻ˻ȥ׽Σϸ£˳ˣ֮һʵڶԷϰԣָʹʹƥܣ˳ӣǰΪأڶŮǰάΪ棬ƶϲʤм

ַԶٻ࣬Ҳɬࡣ

۾Ʋȴڰط

ˣ㵱ȥ˺Ӷٻô

ַüסҪһڣʹҪĳ嶯ս

ƳƶϣŮˣǰͶֻҺ㣬ѵҪһ¹µôƽ޿֮ˣΨ㣬Ҿôİ硣

ô꣬ƥһλС
Ҫ뿪ǰҹ

ԭⲻҪ϶һʮĵͽҲ

ַ˼ӻ

Ƶĺһ㣬ˣҼƿģǳɻԺ󣬼Ƶ˼δƫϵ£ǴشҪԹңңôҶԸܣĪҡҿ㣬ôҪʲôأҶ

ַ˻Ƴһۣƥ֣Ҽʱ˵ˣ

һ

˵ġ
ѵô

ܿ췴Ӧ˹ŮüٻġԼǱϰһ

Ƶýڷ˸ǰеطġ

ŮǶƸǺޱȣһһ

Ӷϼңֵܰѳ֣Щ겻֪˶ٿգǰûȤܣڣߣһپһҾ㲻ΪԼҲҪΪһ˫Ů㣬Ҫüǧ꼧ϵĿӣЦһ׮ƣ㲻ҪΪŮ·ôûмҵ׵֧֣˵ϵĻ£|ʲôھ㣿ͣģЩ鲻Ǯ˵ʲôҵҪü꾳Ѫ

ַһ˵üƿԡ

вصͷ˵üǣǡ

ַ˲ػסļ磬һס󣬽ϴȥҹɫЩЪ£գǡ

ַ˺Ϳ䣬˴ǺͿأȥľ죬󣬺Ϳرס죬ѹס۾ʱϴˡ
϶ϵùͷ˰ɣȻ֡ͷ

ֱ
ޣ

ԼʱַЩûҲƽǿǿϸƣӲˣϴãӺݣȻһĸķ緶ŵǳŮͬǰӶ

̰йĦĸɫ͵ţҧҧ촽ʲôҲû˵

ַˣ͵ȻšԴסϸ紺һظ첲ݺҧû϶ģҲ֪Ժ첲㸸ϣݹҡҿҪ㣡

װţƵӣȴڰЦ
ǺܺЦˣôģ






74.   74    

ַǼϵĵĸ, һ˵ɩûűͷ󺹡

ַЦӭ㲻, ַ˹ںӶϼ֮վסڴǰĴá
⼸ĳ䶯ǰַµļֵǮı硢, ͳͳҲ֪Щѽ̼ȥ֣׷ǲ׷صˡҪּ, Ѿͷ֮Ҳ֪ҶһЩ£ûбҡ

̱ĸһָͷ, ĸ׵
غӶϼ, , ѣ㱹뼧ʵֹĸ׵Ĵ, ʱڱסŵСԺͷҲ˲ٶֻĸ, ЩֻֵǮ, ԹΪС, û뼧꾼ƽϡȷʵû뵽ĸ״Ķ꾶ö

ַ˻ڼϼ֮ʣ࿴һ۶, ͷҪǲɫ߿ĸһ޹ְԵǼϵã˵ˣǿǧ꼧ϵ͸Ϊģ֪֮Ҳ֪ЩǮƵ·ͬʵûʲôϵһжãǸִŹ˵ˣίԼҪԽ󣬱Խſڡ

Ҳ֪ڼ˵ûٷ

ַ˽Ѻ˳վҪ˸̾˿ԺˣѧžϸŴ㣬һĸһĸǣСܡ常ˣұز١

ͷŮ֪

ַ˼⿴ѹģ˳ɤѵǰڶ㶼ǫˣôŹˣԼֺȡСﵽͷֻ㵱ɵӣЦǮ׬ߺȡ

⻰ָ̫ű̬ƣػļ䣬Լ䲻ĸǰ㱿׾ȷʵʱ˵ɡڹ֮еǰӦǶʢģ⽻ڳޣϡ񣬻йΪд蹦̵µĴǸǼǲˡ
Ϻ֪ҹ֣ȴһҹ֮伸˸ɾ

ʹ˼ʹһŮ˱Լ̬̫ͣԼԼլԶӳһĶֵص¶һ㲶׽Ӱġ֤ݡ׾پܿһڡƶʡĹԸһ֡ʵŮûвʼɲСǼġ

Ȼ֦谮ȫʤʱڣҲûʼɹʱֻԼϹϲ壬ҷϻоնϡҪǺ̫󣬼ԼԼĪҲĳˡ

ֳƵ޴Ůˣ޴Ůˣһкܶࡣò˵Ҳһֱˡ

ϡ

ַ˴˼ͻͷæҡԴûС

˵㱧סĸ׵ĸ첲ؽĸ׵ľѲ˹ȥŮҲѧŹˡ

ַ̾ѽҴǰ㳤󡭡ɺ游ʣ㶨ҪТ꣬Ӳĥ׾ģǴǰ޵صӣһٲЩ

Сʱʲôڼ廨Ĺ㣬Ȼ֮ŮŮ졢ʫ˺󣬵ϲɣװ|ڶ¹մȥͷ޷죬һԶʡĵǻ

ԼĺӣַԼۡŮת䣬ֻֻϲʣµ߷֣ȴȫۡ

תۣһҶ¾ɫ
ʱά£ͼ޼֮Ůĺӡ

꾱ȽϵĴȨȫַˣַ˵֮£ŵƽʣơǲװΣҲ˼ڼߵݼ棬һεٽԻ鳵ӻ꣬ʾԼҡԼ̵ء

һմϺҶܿ˵տ£ɫߴ顢ĵƵĺۼ£ɳĽȸŻҷأڷţ̳٣źǶװ˿ĵǷϽڣƫﴹѪɺĽҡü죬죬ջǰ󾵣潻ӳױ֮ʣ¾̾ɵذ

ˣǰԺԺһƬϲ

һֻƻѾ׿ͥԺ

ףһ·Ӧǰ֦¶ȥ糾

ϡɫѵüһ˿ûߣ㱻סˣͣ½Ų˴Ӱƿȡһ޳֦ɾ¶糾͵ϡ

ŮڰԷЦ

ɹټˣ

һɫ޹ˣһȺɫ׵ŮУƻػǵһ۱㿴ֻϣӡ
˽¶첽˹ߵúܿ죬˺ͣ˼̵ǰҲ֪˵ʲôӺ͸ȻҶܿ֡

ĵ˼ˡҶܿΪ͵ڵһЦ˷׷ȥ

ⷿбֻʣͼˣƻĿִԣħ㶨ڼ̵ϣĬã̲סֽСֽգЦģһ©ӣϡϣ

סĸ첲һ£ա䶼ˣҲкر𣬼һ׼õĹӶ˳øƻأҲһ·ԶǶˣӣұޡ֣ģš

ƻܳšȷʵпտҲϣҷδϣеһ顣

㼱У̧ؿ˿̣޽Ǳ㻹һžӨĺŷ˿ǻ£ȡ˻е˿öȥġ

Ҳ

ƻЩ΢ɬ̸⻰ʰ˼һöޣ᳢һڣζ̫壬Щ΢ӣеڿл˿ķĩ󣬲һɻŹϷ

ղ֪߳ҸĴ١ƻؾϲڼ̼ȿôΪ˼ᣬĸԸأ޸

ϣѾˣȥá

ջƻ֮ǰӭ׵ĻҪš
ҲҲļ͵һѾ֪ˡ

̱ƻ֣»һ˻ãѵף֮Уϸá

ַϣЦһһǰŮ»Ů

ƻضһۣ˴֮ղһ
ַҲ˱ˣȡ̺ĺÿһⶼǹĹҵģһһ˸һ⣬ͼϲ

̵¹ںأжһ㣬ƻش£ͷһлˡ

ַЦ˵ؽţǷøĿˣ

ƻصĿӱǶֱ˫ͬһĨϼٶ۵ػһĸ

ˣƻأǱһˣһˣ㲻˵һֻҪƴϣĪһ˿ίٲĺôˣַЦеص

ƻæףĸԸƻҲμġ籦Ҹίܡ
˵꣬תڳλ񣺡λΪ֤ƻڴģиϣƻء

̳һǣϽסϣĪ˵Ļ

ƻγѣյһüͷת̣üвزסá

ţ뼧һ˳

֮У̱㽫׸Ĺȥװ

ˣƻ뼧֮ͬ⣬мԵҶܿԼŮߡ

ϳǰʳнӣұֶˣе˿ָеڼƻȡʳУָеļŮ죬ԼҲһ
ʹ߶һ㵽꣬жӣһϲ

Ҷַ̣ܿ˸Ĵ̱νȴǴһ
⾹Ǻһ

ļױѾ٣û뵽ĸ͵͵Щ

ƻҲһԼĺҲǺصһ

Щֵɹ
ַ˳֮ʵ

̽ʢʱƻؽֻȻ˹˼̵ֱߣ̧ͷֻƻ忡չһ˿Σ峺ºͣĸģý̧ͦͷϣȻҵӣԺҵĲﶼҪ㱣ܣοĸ׼Щֽ㽫ƵţŪˡ

Ļֻһ

һ·ϣҶܿﶼ͵ӣֻһжô
Ƕ·нվͺˡȻۣڵõԲ

ʮ³ӭ׵Ļִϡ

̱ðڳеһᣬһգӴ˴˳ϴţʽл

ջףʱƻӦ棬л˼С

䣬Ҷܿźԡһҳϴ˿̴һ¸¹սڼɵ˫ϡ
Ҷܿｫīʪëˣزɣ۵ײزסϲ֮⣺ӣӽԺج¶ȥˣӽֻƽϲ֡

˵곤˵ףڻ֮ǰ˵顣

̸мԵһƬ⣬ǣ֣֪ΪΣЩš

Ҷܿһ٣ӣɻǰϦŮˣûвŵġ˵ֽ꣬͵ףһŮӣԼһеǰ˲磬ﺦ¡ǹˣ˻׼ģغ¡һˮɣб

̵˵ͷٺ˼룬ҹȲͷ֮󣬱ߡ

ҹȴʱգһһجΡ

ǰҹجΣЩξҲ֪Ǵʲôùͷ

ξ֮һƬѪɫ纣㳱ӿӣĳɫģ˫ۣǰһжСǷӿɺѪɫذĵ⡣





75.   75    Ѫµ

جоѵļ, ⣬ɫԼԼ͸һ˿ع⡣ʱ, ͷ˶Ѿ˴翪ʼæµ׼硣

ӣտһӡ
ǰȥҶܿһԸ, ȥһֱ߶š

ˣҲ˯һü, ƽòŽ͡ȻζЩʲô֮ȴһŲǵˣֻþǧһաڴ֪, ͷһߵӣôҪױˡ

̷·, Ĵ֮աߵ˼, ̻Ӧˣɡ

, ߴһŮŸ룬ϴ, ë¶ŵֳּ¡ڵҶܿ, , ȡҡʯӽ
ԡ֮ҶܿźţΪ̻ϻһź, 񳤿㡢֦࣬ϳ׵cưƵ£ֳԷˡȸĵȽϼ账ԣ°ڹպˮơһ˫̣ϹǶĺߴӵв¶ǧ˿ϸ˷٣õܻ񻷹̶Ͻڣα䲻֪١

ֻеһɽѹԼϣ·ѣĽֻС·ϸ굱ʺʱҲûô۹

Ҷܿھ֮ɫūΪǴŮӣ֮󣬸޾ףھ£

ÿţ̲סһ䣺ӣҲûмˡ

Ҷܿһ̰ڰҡͷôܱȣӽտݹ˴Ц̣ˣ
Ϊ֤Լһ澸һԼ̴ӿޣһе޵ġ

˿ʮֻԼòмֵģôš

ʱѵͷһƬ֮Ҷܿϲ㿴ˣ

̲⿴ȥֻͷһλٵ֣һͣڹ쾮У۾⣬һ۾ͷ˶¥ļ̣ͷʱһ˴ʱֻ´ֵĻϲϲĿʴЦӣҪˣ˫Ӵ߰ɣ

̻ͷؿҶܿҶܿæӷģȥһ

˵գ̾ͱÿҶܿҲЦһ˫㣬һ߲Ҳ

ǿ㣬ԣ񽬣𣡡ֺ

ҶܿҲŤͷԼ̵ӣͦĵġ

һһµظ¥еǺЦ̧ס촽΢Цô߰ɡ

Ҷܿȡһк׼Σ·ˡ

һ˴򣬴ӳϴ򵽳Ǳ˲֪Զ·ڵִҡҴϲӭȢޣŴ󿪣ǰΣǣ²ż裬ͥ
־һ˫岢˿ȣסݣԼԼܴ͸˿֯ľγ϶¸毺ͬҲܴȺ󣬿ٷƻء

һϲɫڵȺԼ

̳˹ȥ֣סȥнʢĻ

ǵõ˵ףǱ˴˵ġ
ⳡܵµĿӵۺĺ񣬵գڽյȴźϢĻ

ƻش֦ҡҡӰͥԺһãҵļƽӢڵȺÿ˵϶һŻϲ

ƽӢؿŶִѲͷҲʮۣǧľѳۡ˶꣬ǽصƿˡ⺢ӣع㣬ģҲƻǣҶʮ꣬ճ֮ãؽ֮꣬໥ֻԽԽùġж︣ǲٶˡ

Խڶһɤǣڴ֮Уߺˣ򣡡

ƻһͬϥ

ƻؿһԵ»ӣһֱڣ඼ƶ˵Ĳʵнͷʵ̤ʵżȺֵĲգ΢ع˹û˵κλ

һݣ

ߺ

ǶעĿϣȴ

һֱһʹߣ˷ֽŵػץס˶ԷС֡ڵȵ˽죬Ҳڼ޸˶Եˣ

ƻ뼧ٵָʾ°ݡ

ţǶݡ

һݣʱͻȻȺдһ

ƣΧĿ·ͣˡһײÿͷ֮ʣһֱ̳Ӵس˽ÿ˵ĹĤ

ֻ̳һĿϱ֮ľ̻¶Ĵ󺺣һվ̧ͦͷӥӻسǰ

ͼգڿ˵ĵһۣ鲻Խؽг

еٿص䡣

ƻҲĿͼգ

˭û˵

ǰ֮ˣ˿̼һĻûȼȷԼվ˳ӭͼգ϶ЦݣǿͣҪһˮƺȣҵĳ𡭡

δ䣬ΪѾߵͼյĽǰͻȻһ彫ǰ׳ı۰סٵһסĲӣʱ䱻סãȫʧغУͼһšٵĲһšˡ
ŻڳһϲɫŻ٣͹ѹŵ״ͼʬڵء

𾪱䣬ƽӢŵʧɫٴȥվ߳ߺˣ

ͼն˵ǰҪ˺ƻأҵļҽҲǳصģеֳѾѹŻվŲĵͼһǰǱҲνʣͼΧϡ

һƲסüңڼҳڻ֮ƽӢȥҲɢӡ

ûȳţͼմһִ˽һ֮УҵͥԺⶼѿסˣϰٵˣű㿳вʹŹͣƻؽһƸԼĸӦǳģٴ뿪

û仰ŵأĸͱᵶĴ̿һֱۣʹһɣֻ÷˼̡

ҵУƻֻԼס̵֣ϣ

ϲã׷Ÿĸȥ

̲ҸţҲҲΪ⣬Щ˸ǳƻģ
ͼ˼йһ֮ԵûټΪ޸ͼԱĵһʿڴǱɱɫסڻ壬Ķš֮ˣΪͼ˵ıӻҲ˲׽

ôͼսϲ磬Ҫô

һƬ֮ʣ˼ƻشͥԺ˲֪ʲôطĵطһвϤֻܸƻߣʱһ˴һ

һֻصسƻصĺ

͵ϮɹƻҪֻҳ⽴

ƻҲͦӲһÿ˵ĻڶˣѳѪƻشż̼һ֮ԶʹĴ̿ͽȥеɽһأң

ϺͺӶּ壬жҺܵⲻ֣ΪżծѰĴȻҽڶ࣬ϻҲдʱΣʱ̣֮еԱ˵ܵȥ

Ȼϵļɽһ룬̷ֲ֣嶫ƻشﶷߣҲ֪жԶȻû
ͼտűأȴӥһ˼̵ǰ

ʧ룬ƲһһͷײͼյĶӡ

ӲĶײüͷۻɿƻص֡

ƻػˤʱʲôҲ˲ã֪ԼԶͼյĶ֣ȴȭͷͼշ˹ȥͼյᣬһĨЦƻؾһƣһؿڣƻؿѪĭƷ˳ȥ

ƻأ

ǻ񣬼̸û뵽컯վȻϳֿͽذҲûЯִټֻܰͷһ֧ͷΣĿѣҧ⳯ͼȥ

ͼշס̵ɱУһŤϸ˲Ѿʣҵغʹһַɳͼһ߷ɡ

һ׽ס̿ϸסȫѨϼͷ
ĿȷѾﵽͲս֮̿󣬱ɱ

Ϊٶȹ죬ԭϵķ˺Х֮ƣָ䣬絶ƬƺѾĥѪ

ͼս죬һôԶҲƣ̲֪ҪԼȥĶˣҲ˵˻֪ͼռȻôԼǾ;ҪԼͨη֪Ҳ֪Σû뵽ΪĻ񣬸Ҵⳡ֮֡

̸оͼյĽŲֻǳɣ˰ٲ֮󣬳׵ͣ

ɳס۾ļ̳ʹֻۣǰ̳ɢһֽս뱸ӻɳ¶׷һкʱѡ
ͼսŵ˵ϣ˫ŵءأ̱ŵǰƳơ

ĺһ飬ͻȻ˵ˡ

ͼߡ

ڳߣҲ˵ѹû˭᲻Ļ˵ڵƣò˾ȱ׵ؾͽ뿪Լֻͼյ
û˵ˣùץס֪Ҫ

飬۾ùԲӲһֶ˵





76.   76    Ҳ뿪㡣

, һ˼ͦΣϣֲ

ڿ, ؽеֳ

ͼȻƽ̵סѹǰ|ԭ㡣

򼧏|ĵֺ͹, Ȼ壬뷢ţҪǸҷżҾ͸ұ֤һĻ

Ȼү, һҪץģ֮⣬ŪϹŪжνֻҪһ, ע, βһ汳ģ
Լ, ô겻żһ, ôҲ겻¼, ȥҲһ֮, Ψжһ, ĽҲŮһɥ

̫ӺӣүĵŮˣȷ, һˣһˡô˻Ȫ·飬ҲͲˡ

|һɫ䵶һ˺ӧ컭ꪣл棬һɳ
촽΢΢һ¶һĨȻļЦݣΪӵˣ

Էƶ֣Ͷͼձ졣̰ڴ˴

ͼһס˼ƽϸ۵ʺ̱ãպܿǺ죬ֱŻԣ|һշ컭ꪣͼڵķдȥͼգŮΪҪЮҲҳƱĵһʿҲҵս

ͼյôҪҵս˼ôԭ˽ƻͲǵһ֪ˡ

ټһ̳׵ط˺ɫ

|飬ά򶨣ֻٿһ㣺ǺǷһս

еĶ

ͼ֪Ψˣܰסһ֮صؽͷһ㣺ã|ҴӦҪ˳ˣ

|̷ʩӺ

̱ͼɿӣܹôһᣬʺѾһȦѪɫ
ⲻҪģҪǣͼպųƱĵһʿֳʱ˰ܴӮͼˣǵ|һϲдԴޣʵǲܲǡ

ǵƾ˶࣬ڼ|ȫƵ£һҪʤͼա

ڼĐļ϶ͼһƵڵأɳһɳȻ֫ľãҲûսɳֻͼջǴ|һӷ˳ȥ

ҪǰһҲضѡ

鲻Խط˵ǵֳֻƽҲʹõΪˣõȴǷ컭ꪡûдȥӲͼһܹͦһڣһǹ.ͼ̡

ͼյı֮

ͼյȽʽ֮вŲ֮䣬ȲĶȲϼ|졣ͼͫ׽һ糤һǿ|ȻԼóԶ̲㣡

ڴ󾸸йּ¼˶Ѿ˲Ŷԣ

ͼͻȻˣ

ֻһȦס

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ľӸΪжķģȥ|ȻĶֻ֣ʲôԴԴϵðͼյĽ־ḻʱ뼧|ȥȻ|ѾľӺ󳷣ͻƲ֮ѡ

ͼմ⣬һǴػ򼧏||ײֻȻһײ|ķ컭ꪽƣͼյķģӲ

ͼŤͷߣȥϵļ̡

ʱݷڼ|һĺӤͻȻһĺɫ˫Ͻ֮㳯̷ɹͼճһû뵽˵ؾȻлһˣһ£һʡ

Ӥ̱סڵ˼ȦסΣͼմ޳ܡҪǰȴ|ꪵ

Ƭ̵ĹΪӤ˴ڣһγ嵶뼧|˫սͼաһԶɢͼսǴһнͼյ壬˫£ܿͼռ·硣

󳷵ľʱҲ׼ʱһһӵϣỤ̃Х۶ͼһȥԷ˵ֿ|¡

вʡ

ڼ.ϹȻѧϰֲĶ

ԭͼѾղż|ˣֻһȦףʵϴֿʼһˡɳ;ϼ|ŴμרģȻûзˣ

ͼˣйһʵս޵޸꣬Խʹһзɣõ
û뵽Ĳ¾ȻϮֵ

ˡ

|ͼ廨ϻ˵÷ü˵ͼսҵϲ磬ǰ˾ҽѺͻؽ꣬ȺϽǣı

һ٣ͻȻ飬һȡ

ڼ|Ŀע£ת򱻰סֽѾõͼգü˲֪㣬֪ǻµˡ

ͼղÿɷ񡣷ǲ飬鵽Ҳҵһ˿֤

ˣͼΪͼҵû뵽ΪһŮˣաִҵעɲͼҲм֮Ϊ飬յϣҲˡ

̼ʣҪЮϣΪҸ¶֮ˣǲǻ壿

ȵвϣͶز֮Щڷ
Ļ֮ˣһֱǺ档ںҪˮˡ

ͼٲȻɽţȻۼôʣڡ

|𾪵ѵǻ壬ôͼıΪΣ

ؼ|ͫ׿ʼ֪ˡ

Ťͷֳ֪ʲô

|һãߵĻҲ˵ڡ

ڿƭͶͨף֮ͣⲻھƣҪĲһǸ׵
ѹ֡ѹ֡

|һҧŭתֱͼյĺ˸ϳ

ǣҽԳ廨ʧȥ־ͼһ׼õİ峵

ʱ˺¡¡뼧|һףֻ˾ӡյĴ죬Զ

̶Լ|ˣֳȥһ¼¶ͷиı

|ģѾˣҳûܵѡ

ʱ̲⵽䵶վڼ|ӣĶñס粻յһڵӰӡʱо߲һ˫۾˰Լߵߣ޸׿ڳϣɵӰġͻȻ֣Ӥ

Ӥ嶶˶ɪһ£ûзϣҲûϡ

ָָָ̲򼧏|ֳӤǡô㣿

⵱ڣѾ彫ǰΪ׵ϼҳɽ򼧏|񣬱Ǽصûô

ҡҡͷֻһЩˣ˼ƤѪû٣ɽԣȴȻӡǲá

ٿȻ̧ô£

ɽػ̸ֳҡȻˣֳ㱣أ

鼱֮£|ûøɽԶȥӰ̾һںӤģӤļڷ|οҪġ޺ˡ

£Ӥɲ¶ֻͷû˵ʲôԽͼѺϳλĵһʿ۷ꡣ

;ɽ߼̣ͼһƣڸ

ɽǼٽƣ·ƻغܿͼֲסҪһ̴˴߶ƥۻظ

类ƻصݻûɣ˵ˣɢ
̻ʱͼմĴ̿ͶѾ

Һ񡢹ݡɣҵڽʬ׺Ͳ֫ϱˣ̴ЩֱƻصĲ

ѹѹվˣƽӢֵãҽߡˣڼ̽һ̣ˢˢػͷĿͣϣһŮۣͻȻüָ㣡ǣ

̲ܣָѾ䵽˽ǰգƽӢͻȻȵ

æǰֹŮӳģŤͷֳѾ˳

˵ܻܲδ֪ƾʲô׼ң

ƽӢ㻹ⳡ治ô

ؿֱͣƻصԣ۾忡һ𪣬ʱûѪɫʧһ㣬ʵƻ

֪̾ͼ̫һƣδܲͦȥڽˡ

˫ŷ˵ƻصǰΡΡȥ֣ƻء

Ϊ࣬ûüúñûжùһ죬ôܣôܾ
ӿ۾̣ƻصֱϡ

ҾҲ뿪һѡ

˼޵УҲٿվʱҲҲ

һ漧̶صӪ£ͼѾѺͷؽն³˵ͷҵĻ񣬳ô£ʵڶԸλס

񣬱תȥˣƽӢҲųȥ

һߣܿȥһȺˣʣˡ

ƻصԣֻʱɫҹ޷¡
⴫۽յľ¼ݹһһˣǸԴ⣬ϧ̴ǹ٣ֻΪ½⡣ϽΧ˲֮ͽʧ

ݹ٣Ȼʵ۵ʥּһ£Щ飬С






77.   77    

ҹɫ, ̷ƻصĲǰС˯Ƭ̣أ󴫳һŵ, ۣͷֻƽӢ, ˹

Ҳġ

ƽӢҲƻصĲϡ

̺ޱȣǼ̲áͼǳҶ

ƽӢǼǽ˼ң²ܹ, Ҳܵ˲СľţһҪǼ|֪ҪʲôӡҶû뵽죬ο, ƻȻδ, Ȼҵϱ, һˣ˵ЩĻ

, ƻһκβ⣬һӿ¶ԭԼ

ƽӢķú, ֻһ仰Ҫ㡣

̵ͷ˵

ƽӢһ٣̾Ϣһ, ϻûһĶ, صϣƻһ㣬Ҳ޷ѣ, Ҳµأ£ǷԸ⣬չһһ

̻ش𣺡Ը⡣

Ů˸ɴ࣬أƽӢ׷ʣΪΣ

룬侲ֿΪƻشҺܺãɽ΢Ѿӡ룬컻ڲϵңƻػͬѡҲǽ꣬ҶԸƻصߡ

һʰȴûܹжƽӢ򣬴΢΢üص˵ͷƻػġ

糿ƻرѾ˹ĵһ±ȥʼ̣ʵһʶ̱ͼմˣĻ̻̣޲ܾҪ׷ȥܿ㱻һָֻסˣƻԾؿǰŮӣþȫʣǿ壬̶ϳһ˿ϲЦϣô

ңֳҴͼյо˳̰ѹסļ˵ҩ֮֮ǣĪһоΪˡ֪ǻЩʹʹҪܾá

˵꣬ۿûط죬Ť𴦡
ͬҲ˵ˣ̫ˣǿһôδ֪Ҳⲻ˻죬Ҳָܹͬһ㣬ûж׼ϡ

ƻЦһûҲҵߣûʲôϧģֻҪչЦһЦٳüģϾͻ˿ʹˡ

̵ȱ˵ҲŸЦ

ѱţȻһٶˡ
̱㳶ǸѿЦЦ

ҵĻôıʣڴ󾸺ܿ㴫ˡ

ǵϢҲꡣ

ͻȻı췴ͼȨλ߱ɱ֣ҹǻ𣬵Ǳң
ӪͻΣ֮У´֮ѲĹУηǱӣ֪١

Ϣʵ˲š

̴ļϼҳд̽һ֮󣬴ɾ֪Ϥ࣬һһʮظ˼̡

ԭͼձѺͻؽ󣬱̲ΣѹͼҧŲϽҷͬỌ̇˿ˮ֢鿴ƽϢˣʵûС

һֱ׾ģͼȾָȨ䶼ξ֪̽˶ָܵʹ

⼸ڽˮ£¶ͬŴ˵ȳͼգ˻ɣһжٲֱʡ

ֻϴҵ۲ûµȻ˼õС

ʱһļӸӡ飬˳ּǨݡѾɢһǨʵš
ѾƵز£ڶ뿪֮һҹ˴ɱƹǣȡ䣬ΪҹӳŹ룬ʷơ֮䡱ϧܴɣҹӪΪ׵ıý׾£ú޻֮

ҵŭǲ췴ģȫɱ
ҹȫͨ¡

ҹΪƻػˮüԼ˵¡

ĵƻ˵꣬üͷһ䣺ֻǸо֣һֱûܹ״֤ݣһĪ飬ȻһС

Ҳ֣췴˼췴õһһϦеġıꡣ

Ȼô꣬ôͻȻ̲סˡ

Ӧ˹ڱһһƣ㾡ȫ췴Ĳ·

չȥԶ֪òϸѾֳŹȥ֪ڽˡ

ûйãǱߴ˺Ϣ

|ڻ׽ͼʱйӪδѣȼйܵΣߪΪƷ󽫾׾ľͳ˧һְ򾫱һʮˣھеְȨշ̫ӵٹ⡣

εϢȻģʵ̫ϣҲû뵽˳һжã˸ĺϢϼˡ

֮˳м䣬ǲ֪ӣҵ˭ˡ

͢ĵȻң֮μͬˮ𣬳ԬϣǿĸΪ¿ʲôûУ̫ӾɲȫټϼȻվӣԬҲԸ˫Ȼ൱̶̼֮䣬γµĶơ

Ϊ|һ𣬼ڳһһ䣬ΪŹǴ󳼣ϣżϵҲԽԽùǰĻԹ֮ˣҲʮֹȫΪҵٹ⡣

ƻһֱ϶طʼղã˵ͷʱû⣬˲˺а壬ҩЧ΢

ת˵ڶ꣬ƻѾԺȥɹ̫±ع׵Ŀмİ

꣬Ѿָһĵزܹ´߶ˡ

ۿɼĻָ뾫һ

ƽӢ⽫̽еУظлϣл㣡㲻벻ƻصӲŵԿ

æ˵ء

ƽӢ˵ⷬ˶٣ס˫֣ϣ̫ƽ£ƻƻءѾ֤𲽻ָзֻעⷽʽƣ㿴ǣҲСˣǷӦá
żΪҲǵճӣȴϥƽӢҲ΢ЩͿʼߴˡ

ǰӦ޸ƻأ̤̤ʵʵ˸һӵģͷֻ˵Щ˼ҡƻء

ȡƽӢ˻ߴȥ

̲СɫⲽصݵУʱ¹ӯͷӳΧһУƿţֻ¹ԣڷаѩϣٴϣϥǰ飬һֻңѹظѹһֽģ˫ǽϵɽˮղصǰҵĴ;ͼ

ҪʯࡢʯΪף̻ӳ¹ӳ£緺ˮٵԻԹ⡣߽ĽŲɽˮһ㣬ĵûµӰĹݡ

̻бһë̺ȥƻأô

عͷһ˫峺̣ҡͷ

̵ȥࡣ

ƻػסϡת鷳ˡ

ҧţտĸ˵һЩ롭

ϡ

˵꣬ƻһδҪ˵ġ

ֻͣȴڡ

ƻص㿴

̲ؼؿǷţ

ֽӹչŻ谵¹ͼȼĵƻ𣬿֣顣
˲䣬̴ľ㣬Ҫң

ԡ

ΪΣ̲ס

ӡ

ǱԵҲͰˣӡ⣬ôܣ

ۿȣǲǾãԼңƻأ͸߹ˣԸģúùӡ

ϣʵĴƻǸȻͷҵĴޣߺ룬ǱĿģҵĿģǺֻֿһĿѡǰһ岻ԭɣߣΪǾãȻгֵ磬ȴǡʱʹ˱ˡҲΪֻҪʱһվᰮңҴˡǰܵ˲ҡ̫ˣ㳶ѣƭΪҵǡϣ㻹ǣ޷ңҪŮ֮顣Ҳƭ㣬಻ȥ

ʲôԽ˵ԽͿ

ϣʵɤмּɬ꣬ѾȡѪ³ݲݾȻ֮ˣҡ

㣬˭

ǵõ꣬ȷϣȡҩݣͷǣ̶Ųɡ

ȷʵȥȡѪ³ݲݣҲȷʵȡˣֻһⱲӣɵһ£˵ʳѰ⼸ھεУ뿪ڶԼ𣬿ǣһֱ˵ֱд֮ʣ¶˾ģ޸ꡣǸǲҩ꣬Ҳ¡

ʱʱѾ֪ǰ

ǣĳ˽ģ޸̣͡ԼѪ³ݲ͸޸꣬˳˽ʵҲĪ˽ģϣ޸겻ܽҪϻת⣬·£տڲᡣ

޸Ȼû¡

Լȴûܹ¡˳һһӣ˵Ǹǫǫӣȴɳ£ԼҲ޷ԭԼڣȥ̹ס

ϼɽҷʱʵֻһˣʱ޸ԡ

£Ҳƭ

ֹһΣҾͲµˣΪ˻ȡѪ³ݲݣ޸Ӧ˲СĴִ֮ۡס죬ҳԣժˡ

̺סͫ׷㵡

һһεؿ޸ϵɫףҲֲãǧһʱҲûΪ˽⣬ʵǲ۲۵Ʋӣд֡衢壬ȫ

ǷʲôȻһ㣬ǣûʹ

ΪҪ壬Ҫйϸһ㡣ʵǣôҪ޸껮ޣʵǴû

ĸסͬڣ˼һ֮ˡ

е㶶򾲡ô𣿡

ƻصʹ̾Ϣ

ָ֣Ѿնȥˣڲ룬һһжϵġ






78.   78    һŮᡣ

̵е, ڴָס˳ϣָڷס
ԣƻظ, ΪʲôҪ죬Ÿ£

ûƻص˼, ΪʲôҪ

ƻȴǰ̧ͷɬҿ̣֪, ôϲ޸꣬ȴˣжԲֻ֮ϣپ, ܽЩôƭͷҲҵ˽, , ҵ̫ãò׵ȵһ, ָɣҲصĻ, һʵ¡

ۿȣҡͷ, , Ƕͷġ

ƻػǲ˽̫תͶ޸꣬ˡǣӦڻ޸ڰˮദĵ, 뵽Լĺģε޷ԭԼʱʵиõİ취ôίѹؾܾġ˸ףҲԼȴĵΪ侲Ŀڲһ

ǰծҲ粻Ƿˡ

ϣҴˡƻرۣڣЩӵ㣬ӵ꣬Ǳʱ䣬ʼûܹõģҵԣᣬһׯӣǣġһܽǵͣҾͻҵӣĻġ

οԼҲǾòǰТӣһжвͬ

ǣûвͬ

º͵΢ЦпǸԵĶû󵽣ȴдҵˡҲ޸꣬㣬ϡ

޸һ̣һͿ֮ˡ

۾Ŀѵسſһۿרעؿڴϰʤѩӣһ

ƻ΢Цתϣ֪ˣһˣԸҵô

û˵

ƻ䣺֪ĸ׶˵ʲôҲ֪ϣĸ׶ҪһӦġңҲܴӦ

̶ĸ飬ָ˰飬ʶ飬ʼûв𻨡ûǼ£ܼججޣڣȥˡųų

ǿԺ룬ϲ㶼ȡߣĸ͵ЩֽļױҶ˱Ƕ

ͷһ׼뵽𣿡

ƻر۾ͷǵġûͼڻϳңҲôϣҵˡ

һס飬һֱ̧ۿеһʪۣƻأҵ㡣ȻǺ롣

ƽӢ֪˶õǽǣĹˣƽӢΪҪ˵˼˵Բˣһܸ꣬ϳƽӢѪڣ˭֪ôһΣҪ룡

ɵ룬̾ȻӦˣ

ƽӢŭӿƲסײš

顱һ죬˵һͷƻסĸף

ƽӢЦ£ܹģҲͬ롣

ƻ̾ϢĸףǺαءĸҲͬһĸ飬Ҹô

ƽӢüĸΪáƻأ˵м죬ҾӦ뼧ֳڳΪʲô٣ϵشҲûвͽǷ֮

ƻؼ֣ϵĻ£˵£ǰĽ飬ΪҺӰ쵽ֺ⼸꣬չң޾ϸĸǿ۵׵ģΪҵϱһֱ˵ڴڣֻҶԲĶӣûܹҵԣҲˡ

ƽӢǲá

ͼմֻ񣬶ˣԲ齣ò׺Щˣ̱Ҫߡһʱûת

ƻضԼϣȳȥЩĸ˵

ףƽӢ񣬱ȥˡ

¹䣬ʪʪģͷңͥˮˮӰᡣһͥӰ涣Ҷ

ϸ·Ѳ֪£֪ڼˡ

ⷽխխصУ·ĳһ븾ˣԼȫΨмһζûлعҡ˵ҲǲܵģǣһֱԼǷƻ࣬Ļ񣬻۵ͼشЩɥ

죬ͻȻ֪һĹ

Ǹˣԭȥ˳ֽ֣Ϊ˻ȡҩǰһԣ·δôܾ˰̣ûֶвκ¡ǸʱίģͲ֪Ϊʲôѡ뿪Ϊʲô˾顣

ҹˡ

֪úȥδӡ

¥д

ͻȻƿƽӢ˳һۼ̣׼ƽӢĮá

תˡ

ͷˮ߻طС

ֻƻԾǰϣ΢һͷģĸѾͬˡ

̲֪˵ʲôֻǵƻأ߻ͷ·һߣǲٻˣ𣿡

ƻף߻ͷ·ˣȻڡ

ô˵ˡ
صУպīһš

ò˶죬ӽϢ

ĸ׵ıʼǡ

ĸ˵һѾ׵ҪǺ룬Իؼҡ

λһʼĸǵͷͬģĸ׶ƻһֱޱ⣬ת˿ڷ硣̲֪ʲôԵʣ룬ҲΪƻؾò齣ҶѾƣˡҪ뿪ĸ׷ûʲô˵ġ

ߣҲûκ˳ƻغ롣

˳ӻؼңƻɿڣǰѾµվվڶɿԣɫָ˾յֹ󣬿ִšѾʧ΢ЦϣԸΪʲô㵱ϲ

ò齵ʱʱ˼룬룬ú޸һϻ᲻ԼȻĶ𰸣֪һʡ
õǡ֣ȷʵһˣ⼸꣬ԣ⡣

Ҳûзһʵŵÿ˶ǲͬģĲ˵ûش⡣

ҲãȻˣغһףһ·˳硣

̳ͷ֣㲻ܴ磬ذɣҵ˽꣬Ÿ㡣

ƻ΢㵣ϣ㻹ô

촽Ȼ⼸ټСĴڣ㲻ޣҲʦѡ˵ɤһ£Щź㲻øеΣҲдѾҵֹ뼧ϵס

ƻһ

Ůӽֹף˼ңޣ಻׸

ϡ

ô

ƻԽ׽仰ͻȻԽеɬҲѾûпģиˡ

ҲãǧңһΪ֮ŮѷɫǸ˰֣ˡ

һ·ȳ˴ݣΪǰͷɣϰ½·

˭ɽ꣬½·Ҳߣҹʱ֣úɽңԶôǳǾ񲻼ã˸̵ĳһ£ײ·˯ԵСɽֵʯ

һˤУеİҲҶܿӴֱлʼʹŮȥʰɢ

ͻȻг̱һæʷʲôߵһ˫Сʰ˵ϵʲôõ˼̵ǰӣˡ

ʱѾվһ·ĳͣҶܿﴵȼһ֧ӣȼ˳о̶һŵľһöҡ

Ѿˣ˿߹նɵİ˸֡سɷ𡱻ɱ档

ͻȻǰĸϴȶ£һʦйһ֮Եʱֻң˵ʲôֻ֮ʲܴ򿪡һֱʦе֣ʱԼᶨҲûãû⻰ϡԵҶ֣ȴЩ£Щ꣬Ķʰöҡ

ΣͷǼӲʯһ

Ȼˤˣûʲô˼ɣ鿪˽ҵ

ҶܿＤȥӣײ𡭡

أѾӽȡöҶܿȻֹ˶شյ˼̵ǰ

һϸ֮ˣǸŮӣշüޣٱʻȣŮվһɵϣ̧ۣһգ·Ҫ𻯷ߡϧȻȴѾ룬ֻ˫ƺ£ţչʾԭ

⡭

Ҷܿ˺ܾãԽԽϤ

Īǵô

˵ˣߺ󶼹ؾã˺ӣмơ
ⲻΪ棬Ϻв͵ʲôطӣԵһⶫ

쿴ǲʲôģƣӡùˣ

ҶܿඥҲߴ٣Զԣң

ǵĻһ顣

ֱϸУһС֡

ѾֻĴָСͷľ֣˵Ǽ΢Ҷܿ񲻺ãԾȷˣٵ̵ǰ

ս⣬һһֵض˳

һŮᡣԨإ

׻סˡ

ҶܿŻˣӣӣôˣ

̵ĴЩ

Ԩ
˲֪ȴ֪

޸š




79.   79    ǴڣҲ޴ڡ

, ȥȶ¡ѸٷӦĴڣߴٳת, ǰȶ¡

˴ȶ²Զӱޣ֮ǰܸϵ

ȴҪ, ӡҲˣҸһһҹ·ˡ

һͻȻʶҲѾƣˣҪϢ, ֣ǣȥᣬһ, תȥȶ¡

ϲ, æӦ

һϸš

źԡҶܿ, ûסĵ׵ͷ˳, ǿ˵¿̵ʲô֣ôӼ, ɫ䡭ūﵣġ

̲ɾӣԡͰг, , һ֯ŻĲ֦ƵĹʽۣľ죬򴲱ߣϵʰ, øҶܿ￴֣㿴ң

⣬Ǽ˷Ѿ۹ˣ񲻽񣬻һԡҾˣһʦǸɮˣôӵ񣿡ⲻϲôҶܿﲻ˵

ҡͷҲġߣһġ

һʦöҵʱ򣬴ת˼û̴򿪣ΪҲʱ򣬲ܹ򿪽ҡ

ĵ¿̵׭ġԨ޸λš

޸겻ûеǻ̫λ

ֻһͣǴġ

һʲôԵ䵽¿ʼһСͷһֻҵһʦ

ҶܿͿӴôҲͬҴˡ

ҹ˯ţ۾ֱҵٺ·

ӵתǰȶ¡

ʱİ棬˴ȶɽǰʴ䣬£һʱĽų̣󲿶ڴͣפһɽɽʩɳ־ʹ˾ɳѯʣСʦһʦô

СɳֿƺƵ˫ƺʮŮʩʦС

㶣ȥ˺δ

Сɳֻصʦǰɷɣȥˡ

¶ʧ˿ԭʦʱû˵ʱܹô

Сɳֵ˵ˣǰʦ;ۿڵһŻִܵۿڣŮʩҪڶɿڵžˡ

ӣֻʣգҲ˵һʦӦܻ

СɳһߣҶܿǰʵӣҪȻؽ걨ƽ

θ֣֣üҳȻȥĸƽǼڽĸۿڵһʦ

Ӽֵ£ĵҶܿﲻȰָʾһȽǡ

Ҷܿ˽һۿڣ򺣿ʹĴֻ֪պһԶ孵ĴҪڴ˿϶ǴӶ孻ԭˡ

̲²һʦӦҴϣڸۿڸĿ͵ס죬죬ȻһҴڴͣȥʦϢ˵ȷʵһɮˣǲŴӶ孽ѧЩ˶мΣǰϰɮϴ֪ǲǾǼҪҵˡ

ǵ̸ҿ϶һʦںδϢ˵ͲˣʱϰٺһûƼɮȥ˺δ

Ҳˣ̺ʧɥҲһʦ֪Լܶһˡ

׼㬶飬ıʱʱһϢʦԭٽϰ֮ʣôСȥˣƮںϣ֪ˣʾϴһ

̱ǴԡһȥλõɮѾԤ˲ᣬλʦƢЩŹ֣Ҫ紵ɹں̸ͬˣĻӱߡ

沨΢ãƻ裬ڽ׹׳ĺˮһ̲ӡ

ϺģִȣüĿͣڴͷż̵ĵˮˣ°ڴʪմɳǰվţ

߽紵Ļ鴹ѩɴˮơ񣺡ʦˣҵöңѾˣҲߵĶɻѰʦΪŮ󡣡

һʦɫ΢ЦŮʩɻ󣬴Ѿ׼£ƶɮϴ

Ĵֻһںˮе¹Сϵ˲ļȥ̵һʦʾϴС

һʦְѴ棬΢ЦŽһҡһżȥ

֮˵Ǵ󴬲ԶظС

ͣ۶̩ɽСһ𣬳ɫĻʳɿ״

ۺɫĹһʦģȺ͵Цţͣ漴ҲǰУں沨С

ӷ𡣡һʦ飬һĿͷ

󣺡ʦ̵֪ɻô

һʦҲŮʩҪʵģһˣһ¡

ô˵̵֪ʦǷ֪öװԺδ

һʦղֱػش𣺡ʩ

ȻѾµܻл𾪡

ôǺʱ

ʱ䵽ѵҪǰļܡ

һʦҡͷ̾ϢʱƶɮҲǲˡ

ȼ׷ʣֵԶˡ

̵Ҳǵ𣿴ʦѲǾʶ

һʦգλʩƶɮִˡ񽻸ƶɮⲻתŮʩҪգһƶɮŮʩһգֻǷһ飬κˡƶɮŮʩΪռŮʩüһĨԹŮʩ֪ӣôܣԴˡ

ȷʵײ£⡣

һʦ⣬Ī޸йأ

Ȼ磬ʦ˵Ļ̫£ɷ߼̣ĶǷһӵǰ䣿

գֻأдһдһʡƶɮŮʩͬһϣҲǰעһаš

һʦ˫ƺʮؽŷָƬãã

ʩǴڣȻҲ޴ڡ

ò⣬˳ĻƬˮããϣǵĴֻһӣ涼ˮˮʣӿȡ

ˮʲôʲô

һͷȻ˼̵Ժ֮Сܿ죬ñ̷ͷȴһ˲䳤˲ŵؿǰü۴ȱĺУһ˵ˣ

ӷ𣬡һʦŷףʩԸźճ˻ңʩȴǰԶϹ·Ѿֻءˡ

̵о׹ȫǺһһ˵ĻǴȱȴǺ¡¡Ĺײըѡ

ҲԼܾúܾãһƬĴУ૵ʲôʱ£Ҿ֪

ѵֵ֮ھôֳĸ׵ļ鵱УҲֻδ¡

һʦҡҡͷ˳źƮĶ䡣

ǰʮ³ˡ

ãȻӡ

ĹǻҺУиϿ꣬ƶɮڳ˴ǰ孵·ϣǰԸǻ˴˿ƶɮŮʩµƬС






80.   80    ֲ֮

һο˼, ˮӿһ޼ʣ·ûоͷ
ǲšôͻȻô

޸, ȻҲһ֪ġ

Ϊʲôʲô

һңòײʳ仰, һʦȴҡͷ˵ƶɮ֪飬Ҳѯʡ

һʦȴ˵һ¡

䵱иûеһΡ



Ԩ꣬ϻʺ󲡹ʣʵв֮ʿ׫д, Ϊʺ̱ϵ£аꡣ

֪ΪʲôԵʣ˽֪ܳ裬ʺƶ, ıõ, ڹ˼Ӻʺ, ʵ˼ػʺ
ʵ۵䣬ٹսս, Σ

ʱһȻʻ빬, ֮˵ĺġ

⳵ϵˣǷǰΪʵ۽, ҽͷʹ֮һʦ

빬һ, ڹ˵ָ£ƹС

˵ǻʺ޹Ѿտյһˣ޺ٲȻһ˯ȥĵ

һʦڵ, ƶнɵԼϵͭײ΢ԵôЩ޸ꡣƫͷһϺУ΢΢һ䣬¶һĨЦݣκ޵Ĳ

һʦҡףܡ

޸һ֮ʣ˵Ϊϱûвϵ缲һȥ˰Ϲȥûϵͣ˹ȥ߲Ҳϳƶɮûͨ쳹صĴܣԸΪϽ󡣡

޸سס޺ϵ÷㰸ڽ޵ɻǶ˵ֻ֮ͨ˵˵˵޵Ļʺֻǰδ

һʦ΢ЦԭѶϣûǰ·

޸৵壬˫סһʦڿޣ

һʦŷ˫зڣ˲ȻǰѾԾִɢֻԶٴֻأһĽ𣬼ա

޸üã侲ʵûƽİ취ô

ʦ

һʦȿڴͷԶ

ȴ岻ɢʵϴ̱ǵľ

һʦһӷ𡱡

޸û˼¡

һʦͷ˵ãƶɮŸԡ

޸겻ͣ˵ˡ

ӷ𣬡һʦüʹƶɮϰ

˵꣬Ŀʳָպһ㰸д

֪õʲôдúȻд֮ͷȵĲˮûиɺԡ

޸Ȼȥ

һдɽҲһд

ڷˣ֮·Ѫɱ

޸ͻȻЦҪʲô

һʦΪƣ֮ˣԸֹʮ꣬ٻȥˣͶ뺣ɶü಻ô⣬ŵԺתֻ;

жã޸Цˣ޸ˣͱ˰ͷϣమ

ա

޸귴ʵϺ˵ֻʣʮˣҪô

һʦûлش

޸һ֮ϵ飬²԰׵Ĵǣ˵òħԸʶ䣬ûܹޣֻԼԲ飬ʺ޽յı񣬼ֻͬһϲ֮Ҫñȥ

һʦҪ˼¾

ÿǣ޸ɫڣĿ𺣬ֻһ׮Ըδˣʮʱ䣬ޱ˽¡

һʦͷ

޸긴üЦʣȻδ֪ˣ

һʦҵϡ

޸괹д㰸ϵĲˮּѾɢȥ޺ۣ˴ǣѹɤҵϡ˵ǵõɮ飬֮޵ͷ缲ҩˡ

Ǽһ̵޸һʦ˵ڴȶУԡ⣬𵻸棬ʮ֮á

ʮ֮һʦһ̤㹬ǣһƬıѵС

ڱڵĺᴲϣ뷢԰ף໵׷Ƥûа

һָűҡҷİ׻ѩĻһʦ߻Ҳֲ֮꣬ʮˡ

ͤͤǣŨƣڷš

ϺҲٷ׻Ļʮ꣬²ԹǰλѾ˾ĺ֮еĲȴ٣չʾ绢

ʮ꣬ǰ֮󣬴Ԭһ겻Ԭ̫ĪԬϵϵѾߣ֮ˣΪûʵ۵ġʩ޲ͷѪڣѾ壬Ψϣм֣Ŷѡ뼯Ȩ£۰ǧң֮¶ѶԬϺ˻ʺǵбɱһӰԴĵ䷶

һʦں쳾Уƺ쳾£ȴûλһˡ
ھ֮ϣҪȴЩʵҪһڡ֣֮Ҫģϧۡ

˵ֻԵƹֶټٻˣԸԼ֮·ʵۣںЩ

֮еˣѾʼ𻵣ղ١

һʦѾһ

˵꣬е޸Сɫ͸󣬻µĹ󣬲ͣšż̵̫ģǺĻʺÿһʶģȴڲ֪䣬Ȼ̳ϲࡣ

ܺáסƽ͵رۣͷ˵

ް󣬽ʺһͬᡣ㲻˵ɽôô˽һأ𰭣

Ǻ⡣

һʦ𣺡ް

Ǿôɡ֪Ϊ޽ĵ꣬۸һء

ʱɫ䰲꣬ûκʹࡣΨִڵأ

һ׳Ҫģõˣñĳ𣬶ˣֻиûծȲֻܶԲһǸˡ

ɽǰگ鴫λֵܣ꣬´ңݾӽĻȨԹΪЮµ۰ѳֳ٣ֲɣֳ֪˶꣬



ѵ

Ļ£ͫڲҲڲ

һʦŮʩ٣ֽѹˣʩȻ޺ƶɮҲУɴľ飬ƶɮԸҲˣӷ𡣡

̲֪Լ˴ӷ䣬֪ǽ̺ϵķ紵ģ䡣

Ҷܿס̵ı۰ﴧһ麮ŵ÷ӣ

Ϻв֪˵ʲô´ˣҶܿ۲ѣҪ˵仰ͻȻסӵúܽĻĴɴʪ͸ϣ˼̵ĺѵһ߿һ߳·Ѿ˵˻

ϵһʦҲɫѰһѾʪ͸ȻЦӷ𡣡

ڼСɳֵ£һʦһԶȥ

͸ɴŤͷʦͽһмԶȥƽֵļͷǻؼҰɡ

ȣͻأͻأҶܿϽݳͼ̷ؽǡ

ڳ⣬|ӭ˿ЦӭڰοĿģҪһܱȻ̲ɫصסؿڣ|Цһͣúܲģæʣôˣƻ۸㣿ߣҾ֪˵ô

ֳݣʵ޸ֳ֪𣿡

|һɫ˲أ֪ģ˶Ϊ㲻ġ

ͷȷʵѾûˣǰǰһҹ⣬˥֢״

ĬĻ֮´ᷢ
룬һ棬̴˼˵Ĺо˵ͨˡʱ޸꣬Ӧǰļ䡣ǸĻ

ƻصĻǰãͼձ춯²ҪƻزǰȥɱһǱ˻磬㡣ҶǻǼʱϵӤɫӰһڲƭͼգʵ죬ѾӤܲˣô

|

Ҳǻص֮󣬲ŵ֪µıҪ㣬ΪòФѹʵˣ˵ֻ䡣Ʊ¶࣬׾һ·ǣͱ¸ۡһʵı棬ڱƵǰµӪΧǡȼݵĴ󹦣˳ƽӹ׾

紵ǰĴɴ|⧲ײۣͮľ̾˿ڼ̼һġ

ϣѾʲôˣΨźǣûеȵϼһ죬Ŀ






81.   81    ϣǲϲ

̵Ĺ, Ϊĸ׻űסǷίȻ, ĸɫƽжüˡ

·ʲô¶ֻһ, Ѿ

⼸꣬ң̫ˣĺܶϢ֪;ֳ˵, ڵĽǣΪ׵һԳΪ׵һɵңڳ·硣Σв֪Ƿܷͼǿ, Ⱥҵ۰˼˳ĵ, ҵ۶Ĺۡ¡

|˵, ʵûʶԭٵλģûǹɲɡ

֮, վλϣķĹעĿ, ͸εѹȫΪֳиӦ, ó´λ, а꣬۾ӥչĳԤŲԶĽһ, ˡ

겻ڵؽԼķ䡣ΧһжôϤȴѾôİ

꣬뿪̫ˡ

ǣ˷ǡͻȻ벻Լշת˰ͼΪΡ

ͻȻȥеֻһĵطôһɣ²ʣʲôҲܡ

ʱ֣ţ׼˼̵Ľӷ磬Ҳǻججһ㣬ϴ˼ϣַ˭Ҳûȿ˵|Žָ̰ƣĸ׷Ը˳ĶϰԵģѬȻ˿˿ڡ֭СѼʱˣĸԿŻġ

̲ûʲôθڣǿջЦԸĸ˵ͷͷ˼ȡЩɽ亣ζʱ˿Уζһ㣬Եǿǿַ˵һյһ˶ԣ˭Ҳûȶӡ

̳ųţȻһԲǵˡ

˵ʲôɵأַۿ΢죬̫ûصĸˣҴ㣬ȥ߹䣬ϤϤ

ͷҲţһˣţʵûʲôθڡ

ȡַ˳ӣڵͱ|ϽԣƽʱʳøţƵģôͣͶ粻ˣ|ᣬŶŶҲæ磬ھ׽

֮󣬷˱ȥһת˵˫ǰףĸŮλһ󡣡

Ƶ˵

̶ףŮ뽫Լ֣Ӷϵס

û˵ַ˿Ҳû⡣

ĳĬ֮|Ҳʼ֮ʣֻʵˣ

ѾˣҲ࣬ڣӦΪԼȨ
Ψһģ֧ΪųѣֻҪŮҪģ߾ȫҲ

̷ڵ棬ֱ壺úˣŮԸһڼԶֻŮתͷԼ|һЦȻֳá

|ҲЦЦҲеɬ

ȻûϷϼޣȴҲûתת˼СȻĿˡ

|ͷҡҡ̾

ַö˶˵̾ʲô

|̸ԼװЦݣûؼⲻǺܺôԺ󼧼ҵĴ¶ã㹷顢ëƤЩҹܲӪ£һ칻ͷ۰˻ˣ

ַЦŽҴģƤѾæȢޣɲ檣úˣ

|˲һ飬²֪ͣĸԶһ

ʮϴһȴͷûУƵĸȥ궼Ѿʼɫˣ|ϼԷĪ⡢ʱŵø굽ӵ¡

¶ַд˼һؼ|һء

ƳŵŻ꣬²ΪæѵˣдźӶϼң֮뼧סһˣϲټޣ׸Ҳڼлףһܹһˡ

ٶףԸ

ַ˾²Ů̫ܵҪȥϡΪ˸ĸǶ֧ľ

±ѳɶַ֣˿ŮڵϵĿӰĵ̾Ϣ۵

ҹĻ٣ڽ¥֮ϣɫɪ塣
|ͼ̻ݣ;һ·͹ƽʯ·ţ˭Ҳû˵ֱҪߵ֮ʣ|ͻȻͣһۺڼ̵ǰϡ˵ʵ

ɫ쳣棬ͫʷĹ⣺ǲϲ

̽Ųһ٣ֲ֮Уأս类
ڣǵͷˡ

ԭ|ͿˣãȻ˵Ϊʲô

Ѿƽֳһп־ѡδؾԼҺѵ֪ҪʲôҪһΰȵһɵһβκźڰˮǸҹ°̫ˣҰΪĵزҲһҷŲ¡ܶûı䡣οҵǵϲʵھκεĴúܣҸǲܻͷġûҲûм޸ƻأȻȻһѡ񡣲ôѡǻһ𡣡

㡭ʵ˵|Ϊú˵а⡣ڿˣ޸ԼҲˡ˿ڰ

̴Žŵףͷ廨ЬһֻСϡ

ֳҺܿͺˣúϧܼǿҵһӡ

|ǰԼŮ֮飬ڣȴмֶˡ

Щ飬֪νԴ

Ѿվ˹Ŵ˸

ת봹֮ʣ|ͻȻ֪ϸڣȥ¡ģ

ûͣ£ֱȥˣҹ֮кܿʧٻӰ



ͣ˯ͷļۣһ۱㿴ԡչлŽߵַˣŵòĸĸף

ַ˺ͰԴϹ΢΢Ц⣬ů̲ϣ㵽߹䡣Ѿߵˡ

̻ͷ£ŶһӵŽ𣬡͸£ĸ׵һ¡

ϣ̸ϴɫ׶ëϸƵȹʯԽӣװμ򵥣ֻһҡ沽ҡҷַ˳˳š

һ·ϼǵ汾һһοꡣ

ַ;ÿϧȫҶѾ˵ˣҪڼǰ̸¡ַ˾ʡ

֪ϲзưַͣȥ˼ֻڵģ̴̼ԣŸճİӣһûһµصַЦȡ鷽ְס

ȻĿȻ⣬ͣˡռǡ֮ϡ֣۾Ȼģĸ׶«໹𣿡

ַ˵ûˣǰûлԴˡ

ַ˲֪«ԴĶ̳Ĭһ£ںӶϼҲ˺ܶ«ҿԼѧЩ

ַ˲֪ô«࣬꼧̱۸һ㣬Ҳû˵Ҫ򣬵񡭡ַ㲻ǻôŮŮڶ˽꣬ǿ»֪ˣ͸ŶԼ棬㿴Σ

̵Ǽõģֻе㺹գԭ͸ģѾˣ֪޸˭

ַ˵ɼҵɾ˲Ųŵԣ£ˣõ罺ģֻϥӣɾĸ˸檡Ҳܹ飬û˵ʲô

ûкǴ£̵ĸϽ޺ûô

ַҡͷ⵹ǣڶûбƵôˡˣŮôҽ˹ײĶٲǷģ˵׼ǳЩЩϽӬͷҲãûҲգȥɡ

ЦôΪʲô绹գ˵ͻ

ַ˺һǲǱǿûû˵Ѱͷġ

̵Цͣϣ̾ĸףƻأҲˣЩ£ԽҪǿԽǿƻزҪûĻһˡ

룬ǿȼ|ҲһĽ֡

˵䣬һƬסĶǴԹ粻ʮ֮ڲ֣һȥܷɹݺύȻͷһΪߵѾ˸߸ߵԽǽļȻתͷַ˲صĸף

ۡ

ַ˵ͷȥɡ

ô

ַ˵ĸ磬Ȼŵ˵ǶԵģϣȥɣ֪ģŪ˵ģ˵ףſ̸¡㸸һ˼ˣôͿԶڼң˵峤֮λ㡣




82.   82    һѾݡ

ǼҡŴ̵ĳ֦, һǰʱ³ŷ, ŷ˵ȥ̱ͨſڵȴţͷ, ĸڳУų˹ͷ̱Ȼ˫߬ȭýġ

Ƭ, ŷţŴ󿪣ڵȺ򡣡

ӦֳԤ֪, , ŷͥԺ, ˼һеĲǰʲôֻͬнķһ, ڵĵطǳԵһƬյ, ɽɹ棬㡣кɳƬ, 綯ˮ

ҡ, һûһµ˫ŻζѦˣ¯Ƿ, 

֪޸꽫׾뽻ֳһЩıʿĸ򽻸¡

겻鳤Ѿĸ࣬˫޳ɫһЩʱͬ䵱һ˫۾ʱź޸һŭ֮ơ

Լ̬ȴĮĵصɣѾݺˣͷ֦á

֦Ǵġ֪Sڲϡ

Ҳ֮˫ŵڵϣҡ𣬵˼ɫ֦ȥڣڽԵ֦ģֻһˣôɣҸϻʣ˲٣һʱ˸ִһЩ

֦ʵڲ֪β죬ŲֻǵЩ׵ĵط£̱꣬ˣµ顣

Ц£䣬Ų˫֣ϲ֦𣿡

һ㶣֪˵ʲôֽ˹֦ƤɵװͷѾƤС¶ˣҲһһģװֱߡڵ֦ᣬʵʲôζеĸоѾˣƭ˵ġѦΪᵹ

̵ɤеΪʲôôģ

˶

׷ȥʲô

ӻ֪һۣЦţǰĲûô֮⣬ֻǲ֪ΪΣЩֵˣһɵѾɵˣĶ磬һǸˣȴȴһһɵȲõ֦һƵǰݵѩѿ衣

̵۾͸Ļ֮ɫ̵л˱Сյͷսһڡ

ǺŨģζƫϺܳһһƵĿɬζ·һֻ͸อֿࡣ

뵼䣬̵ĽëƱʪˣһƬƬɴأ۾Ҳһ㣬ۿٵطȡ

еĶϼɽ߹ֵ֮ػǵá

৵ط´ɸǣһ̧ͷܣ߶ʲô¶ûУΪ

һЦ˼̵Ļôⶾģû˸𣿡

סˡ

ʱڿƻءԼԮϼɽ֮ʣʱֻҵεһˣԼ̲϶ƻؾԼ˳߶Ҳûʲô˵ġǰãȻƻظʱʵˣ޸ԣҲûж롣

ʲôԵʣȻղ֪Ҫ߶ԭҪĶ



ãȻػһΣϡǵãɽߣ˶ͻ֧Ųסˣ˯˹ȥʲôҲ벻

Ȼ綾֮ٲ֮ڱнҩ粻֪Ĳҩҩֻһ꣬ҲֻȻһ˰ˡ㡣

ʲôҲû˵ָᷢŵĲشڱϣ̴̻࣬ҵڸȥͷȲ裬̵⼸ƤȵĲǻɬҪ

ΪһӣӣΪͻȻҲ룿⣬Ϊʲô

̵÷·Ѿ˿ڣмֻɢޣ壺ˣΪʲôһֱû˸ҡ

ǶԼҪģʧЦĿ⣬˵չŲĴ飬̫Īײǵĺ¡

ں֮ҲʵڲҪ֪ˡͽհˡ

ụֹ̂ĿùǴĿĵһҹҲû˭ΪǨụ̆°֡

ֻҪ侲ͬʱǣˣôѡûд
ҲֻԼѡ

̸еĵĲյ̵ֽ̫̣Ӳסҵط˶סգɫزʲôŻ˹侲صл¸֪̽ձˡ

һȡ

ھҪ֮ʣ»ס

ûٶҡΣƫ΢΢Цʬû£ЩǹģӻҪô

̲Ъס˽ţû˵ҪҲûܾ̾

ҪҲһˡЩǶĽɣǲš

ҧʲô

Էʹ˸ɫϳɡ

սתȥ

ûãϳһڴӣӰ֮󣬾ͣڼ̵ĽűߡӴ򿪣ֻͷʢżעдģʱľ㶵ֽģȷдģȴֲּӵֱʡҲ֪޸дġ

붫ĵһ죬һֱдңֳսɳ֮ǰ

ļ󱾡

ǵⱲдһ㣬뱾֮󣬾Ѿȫջˡ

⼸󱾣޸Ĭģƾ޵ļȥЩһֲ

ԭ죬ҲдģЩ

ֱʶղˣд

ҡΣƯһƬˮϡ

ǷдҪ㣬˵ǣҾڿǺαأԼôһӶȥˣλûˣҲûˣΪʲôءʵ˵ӣҵҲףôؿ̣ѯ

סȫס

עϣպãлл£ЩҲҵģܽô

˶漴ЦŵͷȻ

һлŻԭáӵҲأˣǷԸӰȥϼҵ

һߣ̱ҲˣȴһζסӰ

ͷŨܣͥӰ٣ŨӰҡҷ

̵ļͭǮСԲߣӰչżɨϡԥǣ˳ߵʹô

ѾˣЩԵءҲ֪ԼΪλҪЩӦֻĩڵ飬˳·ֻҪùһ㣬ҲͻİһЩ

һ٣漴΢Цǰÿһ죬ǵʹ

𾪣Ѿסָ֣⵱Уо˿ʹ

ȫѦҩѣʵǶȰҪ֧ˣˣ죬ˣʮ³ţĻ뿴Ӵ飬˼¡ÿ춼ʹ޷ߣֻзʡ£ʱ඼Ҫܽ˰ɡӳ׵ǰһǼСԺ˳ȥģһһѪˮ쿪һĪЦͲһ죬ƫƫһ죬һҹѡҪСԺôǼµĺۼûɨǽӦϵָס

ҡѾҡˣȴôɡ

̵̫ңӻʼۡ·۲ĿУڼ̵ϡ

һֱû˵Ĭտ¯ѦˣĻȴôһ䣬㸲˵УһѾŵذˡ

ǡޡô

Ѿ

ս룬ֻ棬ϲﲻӿֳֻ档ʮ³ˣǸѪجΣǸ֮ҹԭǴͼͻȻֵԤסجѪɫذ׵ĵ棬ǡ

Ѧ˽¯ѿȷ䣬̾һ·Դ𣺡ϡ

ܼⸯãอܽĥ

ģûܹǸҹ

Ҳ

Ժ޵Լ

ĹͣѾ׷С¶ȥ




83.   83    ݻ

̱һע, 㣬Ĳɣַ˰;ת˷, ǻؼ˳ַ˽ͻķ, ţӱŷϣͷʲôҡͷ˵, ַ̾ǺðɣϣҲˣúϼ, Ͳȥˡ

ͷ, ַ˱תȥ, ҩ

ߺ󣬼̶ǰ, һνľӴ򿪡

ͷעѾ𷭹һ, ԼǵԼдһЩʲôȴҪĬдʰ䡣

ǵǰ, дʱ, ÿյĴСµ£͵͵¼С֣ʱЩССԹû˿õĵط, ԾͷšǰûдЩעЩ䵽޸Ҳ֪ʮ꣬⼸ٱ飬ܱ÷ֺ

һηעʱȴ˲ͬѰĵط

Щעÿһҳƺһ۽ǡ

ֻ𷭿û⵽Щ۽еͷе±ߣһ⣬ÿһдµֽҳϣС

ĳϬһ̽۽ǲ

һҳдļ붫һ졣

дϽּΪ̫ҹĻ붫üˡ
͵дСǣ续Ӣ䲻ƽң񵭱֪ʵ͵͵ϲѾܾ𣿿Ҳ˵

С˵ϳ뻯ּ㣬дŮ£ı£һƮ֮Сġ壬ǻѧòرһ֪Ǹֲˡ

̱ЦҲ֪׾д֣ҲǲУȴڲֽҳ۽ϣһ١

ĵطҲС֡

֮ߣ˽Ҳ

̵Ŀͣûвʷּ֮ϣסһ㡣

ͻȻʲô󷭡

дưݼʺΪ֮衣
С֣ԭΪܹ֮񡱶֪ΪδġǷңԭйϲˣЩյյˡ鲻ѡ

ش۽ǡ

ȷָ̡֪ܹ֮Ϊϵһˣյ֮ãҡ

󣬶ֶԴʽԣֻҪ۽Ǿܿõ

дҲ֪յնԵôĻ֣֪ͲֶˣˣһʵʵعŽաؼҿһ¸ӦйģûС

۽Ǳ޸ص֡

ΪʧְԷա

д촦˼ԬʺɹĹˣ֪²ϲģҵð嶫ĸ׽˼УǰܾԼܱҷ֣ʵҿԡʲôѧѧᡣ

۽ǻظ

̴ϻۣ

ڷһҳ̷ԼдĶЩ߳ܣոջеΪ˽ƻظǳԴ𣿿ҷ֣ʵе̱ҿΪǰ㣬Ҳ˵

һҳ漰Ҳ֪ôصġ

⣬ʳָ۽ƿ

ǳԴסΪΣǼɣЦ

̶֪Ǳʲô̬дģʱֱӵĸо𣿺ѾһУ˪桭

ˮ죬дҾȻˮˣŴҵˮÿ¡СʱֳˮΪʲôѧأõ¾ҡѸˣҵǸˡʵֻӣҲ뺦ҡ

ƿ۽ǡ

ޣˮľѡ

ջһϵºңҪһؼҡ֪֪һѾܾˣһˡ

Ϊڣղ֪Ů֮飬֪κ㡣

˵İ취Ҫ˱Ҫǵ£Ū˭˭ˣȷʵ޿ɾҩ

д½ɽԣ䣬һͷƤһ̺ӣͦõġǣеΣˡҲ˵

ë̺ѣ֮£ϡ

սǰϦдҪǰģǱԻΣհٱ鰡о޴󽫡ʵȥȻҲֻˡ֮£һ֮¡

ƿֽҳ۽ǣȻּһŲĻظ

ֻԸһ˵ġźء

ģʱʱעϼ¼һЩº͸ܡ

Ʃһ죬дɻˣȴǾ࣬һֱûáϺͻʺҼô˵²ң跨סġʺ˵ĻΥĵġȻҲ̲ס룬ΪʲôأǷǸûԵ֣

ԼˣԭдЩԭҲһ

֪λõĻظƿһҳ۽ǣһɺԵѪĿⱻס

Ů㣬ӵڻǴǧ֮ʣͻȻʹ̣Ǵ޽ּʲݣֻԹۡ

Щֻ֮һһֱмһˣ֦

֦ˣעдĻϲεصȴɷӱߵعȴнһİŮӡ䲻ʣҲµõŮ˭Ϊǣ쳤վãջϲңҲΪԼһ룬ҼǰӣͻȻˣԭϲͲϲ֮䣬Խĺ蹵ҿ粻ȥҲ

һ۽ѹúظּҲ࣬

֮飬һ񡣶ҿѰ֮ˣȴԬϸԴΪĿֹ߱ԡʱ֮ԸΨλֶΣڱصãк㣬ɱ׼λ̣蹵ѿȥֻԼ֪֮ˣֵԭ¡

ÿһظˡ

Ͻ붫ӵֵһ죬дҿЩ˺֮ʱʵ֪죬Ҳ֪̫վһˣлôѹԭУʼֻǶһͷεİ֮ˣˡҲϡҪĸˡ

һ޸֪ˣվģĥϣ

֪λظģæҳ

Բ

ƮƮ֣ȴ͸ֽ·ǧء

עѾ˵ףϤĵؿⲢûн

Ȼּ΢΢һԼµһҳ½½һЩ֡

˯У֪Ӫվһա̣ʲôѾףҲڵѡ龭֮עջ٣Ҵ뺣ף֣֣֪ƽ㣬ʦҾʡ

һƬհףʲôûˡ

̺ע⣬̵֦ͷŽ˿ӣͷĻüųԾѣͨԡ⡣룬֪пǻῴעģҪôԼںܺأдһӽôҪȰճɻҽѾ˷ĩźˮҲ֪ȥˣֻزǾʹй꣬ҲûĻǰɣУָôӺϵĸλðͶȥ

̷Լں˼һЩĪ飬ջ˼עüۣȫŻľ֮󣬽ľؽ˴׵İٴ򿪡

ӡվڴߣãȥһˡ

̳Ӧһ񳹵׵ͷı֮ȻڣҲѾɢ࣬̽ŲݵãѸڵȺ򣬼̶һֱߵ÷СѹһţдӶϼҵģջĿ⣬׼ʰ

ϣתøֽӹŵļ϶ƵӶǱѾ˻ţ׼뼧ף֮ڼλ

ͻȻú֣֪ϼǱߵ岮үүǵֻ̲һʼԴӦģһǷһ࣬˵ǡ

ҪлƵæϣʵ㲻˵ΪҲˡ

ף̲⡣

ɫѹļϣϣҺӶһΨһϵֳ֮ˣӶ峤֮λ㡣





84.   84    ϵһŮ峤

ڸ׵һ, ̸е⣬Ȼ⼸ֳ׾ԺһֱǾеһ, սҲδܱ縸ԣ۳ҵĽΪ, ܼһֳȻѣȷǼ峤ѡһΪ, ׻ֵͬܵѡ²ż汸ļ̳ˣֲ

һμƻ̬ǳȷϣֻμһε峤ҲſԷġ

Դ𾪵Уס

ƵʵΪ, 䵣ż峤֮, ȴһ, ʹҲò޸ӶϵȨŸ꾡ŵ˺Щպ󷽵⼸꣬ȫĸ, ʰ꾣ٺӶ, þҲĸףڲŮ˴, 佫峤λýһ޲޵кڼǧʹе, һвŸбհԶŮˡϣѾ±ûӦȴҲûֱԷ, Ŀޣͨǵ⣬Ϳʤ峤һλΪҪ㣬λãԸô

׵Ļ˳˼֪ܣôϵһпܱʹֹԸ⿴ġ

̵ͷףŮԸ⡣

չգļ΢΢ѹ˵ݣΪ㡣ĸ׾Ǿڴ˵ģҲ㡣ϣûʧ

һֱԼ˳øĸģ׵仰ԼصУǶԼĹ裬Ƭ壬ǣ

Ҫֹ뼧ףҪ峤֮λǧҵĵһλŮ峤

ȥΪ־ټ˼˲ţ⼸ֽѾڸԵˮǰãѾʷ̨ƷƲۣѧ峵ͨӰټѧ˵֪ԸΪѧӣѡ¶īԼׯѧ˵һЩڵ֮롣Щǻۣõϱȴ޲ɣ̵ĵһλʦλһʷ

ǰڹᵱƻ͵ˣǰλЦˣ˭֪ݣΪȴúܣһ˽ߣѵ̵Ĳʱƴһףÿÿַ֣ü˵ҪȴǼ̡

Ȼ򣬵٣Ĺ͡

ǣͷҶĽߣһŮҡַ˶Σֻ˵Ľ߻Щʹ

漧ҩַҺֻ㰲ݵؼһˣһѰСӣ˭֪ԸΥ񵹸ôѹ

ѧϰҲͰˣһҪѧģǿ˱ŵ̳ʳѧ㲻¥Ŀ԰

΢΢һЦҡͷ

ĸףϾýպܺãرã͸ˡͻȻ뵽ܳɹΪŮǿһȺӣôǲԺҾͻƾ۳̣Щ־ڹŮлһѧôõĶǳΪһܹ֮أ

ַһ㶣̶ĶͷЦɵӣôף

ͷѣҲһʼ·ߵġ·Լۏġ̺ƶ

ʵֻҪÿַҲ˵ʲôˣ̾ϣǰ̫ӡΪ֪ĸԣ飬ﶨȻѹĸײ˵´ĵ£ǣҲһֱͷʵ˵˵ĸо

̵˫أü΢Ѿˡ

ַ˲죬ֻŮ΢΢һЦȻˣǰܾԲңʵǷҵġŮģϲⱲӴûϲһϲˣ˺ңҲ̻ңһľһ縡γϦѡԼõģúϧ㹻ˡŮǰԼĿ꣬Ϊ沨ʹһؾһŮӵı֣ͻҸˣƽӢ˵һŮһվҪиһˡԹˣУҲ֡ϲһ𲻿֣ƻһҲûп֣ΪһֱҶֻӭˣûܹԼһʻںϣĴãã֪￿ֱڣô£Ҳӭж⣬éٿԭû鰮ҲôµȴȥͻȻҵԼǰķڵͷüϵ峤øĸܹǣҲֳܹʩչıеĺԸȻۣ⼸Ҵδ㿪ɹҪúõػţѴҶҵĹػ۰Ҳҵ

ĸף㿴ҵ֣׵ø߸ߵֻСøַ˿ȻңһǺܸмһ㶼ֻۡҪһֱҪķǰУҾͻܻϲ

ַأ·𿴵ǸȹշСϣ̫ûмķ羰ˡԴһֱ۰游ͻȻԺ·Ҳû

ַͷпǧص̾˿Ҳͷã㣬Ͷ㽫ܼҵıڣҹͲˡ

ǰ϶¸¾Ҫ˿켧̵Ĺ˱죬ͻһ£ƾŮĴϻۣ

ĸŮҹսһ˶ؿշ˵ķб֪Ǳʱ̾˿һ˾зıһ
ڲ˶ƣһˣΪϵģġҲ˵ʲô

³ʱϹȻˣһˣ켧̵ļ˺

ⲨԭȼµһˣַѾĨƽˣôûӣȰ˽ʱ̱ǻʶģñ̡

ĿգҪճߵĻƩƿҤճĴɫһĿ飬ٱŮǵΣһɺʯȱһ񣬿Ҳ𲻴󡣵ʵֻҪģϸС©Ҳᱻ֡

̶Դ˶ԴȻλԺӶϵ岮һʼ˼Ƶ򣬱ûΪѼ̣ϳʵĴͷġվ֮󣬶Լ˵ˡġ֣ˡ

һĸ׺ͻһЦǹ𣿡

ַףԴֻǿʼֻҪʱʱһ˵飬б޻ôֻóԼıȥ

ȻģοиڣƵһмֵ㡣

һбɣƾԼŬ˵츳ӵļţڼԽԽȵ峤СͻȻв󡣷£ҵͻȻΥֻͣͷʹƣңȻһλ̫ҽ޲ߣճ֮Ļ̻̣Ȱʵ

ҵ˼֮뵱ټ̫̫ӡ緽ڣּƣһ⣬ɰ˻λ

ʥּûãҵ۾̱ˣҲû

ҵ۲£Ŀ֮µǻΪۣ޸Ϊڡ

Ԫ꣬Ԭ̫ͻȻ빬Ⱦ߱У֮󣬳ǲܽĸ֮ף˰ıһŭ֮Ҫɱ࣬ϧƺƵѵϹĹǣһαɽºûлӥõܱҴĹ˼

ҹ£ҴĹһƬֲָ

ڲյĺڰɪɪֱŴ򿪣ʵ۵Ķڲλιֹ龭ֵܣѵҪһڴô

ĺһ˲˲ֵܡô磬˴³ɣǷ˿̱ڴ˵ص˱ޣҸɱޡ

Ȼô룿ĸǱа龭Ϊа

鱡΢ҷ㻹Сô

ʱҲֵܡãԬҵı޹أֻҪԬϸϯԶ׽ֵܾˣվһΡվλϣǶһģȻѾվλϣҪȵ̣ʵǰ˵Ը

ط꣬ڣҲڴɣʱΪ㰲һ·

˵ᣬȻеأ˲仳ɣ˼֮󣬱ҪͷأһȪ·
ʱήҵ̱ڵء

ģ縮ϼҾ죬ɩĳӣ޶Ѿ׵

ҴĹ֮ԵĽ̹ٵڼݣ

ǡ

ǰţѵ֪ϢһСǰӭ

Խ˼ƣֱԼ̵л뼧̸

뼧룬һǰһֻͥһ·ĬֻŲһתΰȥʱ򣬼ͻȻǲɲɵĵط

ͣ˽Ų޾Ҫȥ

̾˿ֻøĺţΰߣ;ԽԽߣ⼸꣬һֱûл

ûСʵش𣬡ҲˣҲҪܶŻ

ѾƿԺţľ裬ƫƧľܴĿ̣ͣſڣɨһȦЦһЦǻʵۡǻʵˡ

̲ס

е߬Ǳɫ·ûʲô̫ı仯ôȶֻǲ峺Ͳ£Ϊһг䶨޾ͿƲһȥЩ㲻ΪݣҲҪɲϧ罫Ƶز·ˡ

ӣ֪ôת棬ܵòɲɣԸһУ޸ϡλ

һ˫̫䣬ƫһ˲䣬̻Ϊǿ޸۾
̫ˡһ޵ơ
ȻСǧ㲻ԸվǻԵģ

̳ĬˣĬ֮ɵصϣѾӵ֮ˣЩŮ˽飬Ѳ롣ɲŮȻ빬㣬ϧǡҲǻϺͲɲûԵ֡

ͬ˼̵ĻҲ
漴ҡͷЦ޵һԸɲɸ֪Ҳδϲޡ

ΰõżȥ

Sķ輸һվɣû˶ǵһȴ·Ѿ·

һ죬ΰ⣬һ˺ܾúܾá

ֱɫƫڣĨƵӰΰã̵ѾóŲסʵ·֮ĽŲЪףѹ˺S޵ͷ޲ˡ

񣺡ͻϡ

֪ķˣ֮ûã㴫ΪµѡϢ

ѡҵݱ֮ãж˹

ڳҰһƬֵֻ֮мǸĻƻ裬ʵ۴ΰ뿪֮ʣиһĨٵˮ⡣

Ӷһɳ켧̵ĲۣһΣóұ죬Ҳ˳ͨˣɼλڲ֮ǿ϶˼̵μ峤ͬʱޣټ̵Ĵ£ϵľ߳شʧȻʱԸȡеӵͬ⣬ͿԳ̣߼·

ǣ̵ΣΪ˼بδеĵһŮ峤

ڼ̵ϣȻκӵһɽԺãɻޣڳнᵳγʬλزͳԿ֮ͽҪĿֳ֧֧|Ϊս꣬ڴʤģȴ߰ս|˧һŵ׹

Ϊ|ѫ֮ΪϰʯǹΪһΡ

ǵ֮Ⱥ֮ף֮ҲŮӷ׷Ч¡ϵ׹̣Ը峤ĺ֮Ҳûù

֮Ụ̊Լ֣ʷҲԶһʡ

꣩






85.   85    

Ӷϵڼ̵ļǴɫ, ֦Ũܵúⶼȥʮ꣬Ǹ¶Ů, ڼ|£˳ȥĸ׵Ļ˵Ǿǡ족, ڼǿͶơҲ֪жΪϵϵһһ˫Ůеͷʹ

ǰã˵ùӶŪһСĶݳٵϵһҺڵϴˡ

֮͵͵صӶ, һԾ䣬㲻һŮ쵯٣Ŀ԰һĹɡ

֮ǰ, |ż̵С, Ҫɾ͸ɴ, Ժ㳤ʶ

룬жƾֳȭ, ҲǺı죬Ҳ, ûӲ磬ҪӲͷ, еܵģ, |Ҳûù游һٰӣʵˡ֮|Ĳʵڷ, ʵһ棬ǾǰԼ˭Ҳ

廨ֶˣ͸ſڴ߶³ҶּˣĶڼһֽļϣӽ˼أܿ

ҶЦ

֣̾˵ʱ£ʱ£һô

ʵˣҶֲ֪Ϊֻ֪˵֪ת˸⣬ڽΪ࣬ҲӵýӺʱȥꡣܸ꣬ҪһԲ

ҡҡͷӱзŨŨŲ·ԶҲŲȥ

ҶֱЦӺͼҲˡ

ֹ֪Լûģһ̵Ҫǽ겻ѽǳº˭̫ӻһԬҵǧǧɷһûҴС㵱̫ӣҿһǱߣüˡ

Ҷܿﲻ£ҲͲ˵ˣֻˣ廨һݻꡣ

̶ʱŤͷЦ绨ƻظ磿ˣ

ǣҶܿƳһۣһ㶣˲ϵЦֻ˵Ǹֵ꣬˵ϼҩġΪʶ̸һᡣˣ͵ǰԺ˵鵤ҩμĲ

ģ̵۾Ÿˡ游϶˺ܾˣȼòãÿÿ·游ãһĿ٣Թôûи游βҩ

̰಻סȥ

ȣҶܿＱæסӣɫˣȥɡ

ʱˣ游ϢɣӦЪˣ̰ס˵ͷ

˯𣬵ڶһ磬ø游밲֮ʣ˳۲һ游ɫ·鵤ҩһҹ֮ã游˲٣°ɣò游쾫Σ㡻˼ʮˣŮģ֪ܲǵ΢ĩУб˷ۣŵҩҿɻûԡ

һףʲôҩĲ𣿡

֪㡵ҽˣҩܼˡ

游һǰܵˣڵҲֵ쾡£̱ʣҩ˭˵游˺ܾãүүܾû˭ôĵˣû˵ôõĻ

һۣĵ۹үүԸ˵˵Ļشסʱ㺰Կۣٲǽ̲ǳСӸˡ

̰ࡣ

˵ˣ游ȴһĳ̾ɻ󲻽֮ʣֻ游˵ϧˡ

̾͸ͷˮˡϧʲô

ûлش

游˳ֻԺСڷֽ𰣬ݷɵø߸ߵģչӥڷвϵ̶һԭСӣõܣСŪܵܲ꣬˵꿴ϣʱǿʶƵһͯ˭֪ԽԽˣھϲ棬ѧҵҲѾֹǰ

ֽ̲𰣬ţҪ߹ζϾͺˡ

һߣ˭֪һа˹Ūһߵûϣҡȴˣֻӥģֽʱʧ˻Ӹ߿յƮŪôޣŮæŰο飬ȴôҲ岻á

һŮۼⷢ˼̣뷨̶ָָԼıӣңɿ𡣡

Ůû취̲Ϊѵ˵Ǻðɣڴ˵ȺҸֽ

ûӡͰţ˿е죬ԼǼ˼|һ˳ŷһ£̧ͷһӣʱڣ֦ҵҶƣⶼ͸Ūֻֽþ͹ϣ̳˳ߣ߲ס֦ӲֻὫֽ𰳶

ҲΣҺûмı죬ôȻûսӦˡ

Ħȭһ׼ϵֽ𰣬˫ֱסɣһ±ȥ

οСŪŮûӦӾȻӰԾޱȣûˣҲûȥңڼһ첻µزµģ˭Ҳסֵȴɾ۶ء

֪˼ֽ𰣬ͷһͨ˱أشбһ׳֦˹ȥֽϷֲĵطǡǵط֦ϸ̲дôȥԭرȻ£һƣ˫ץסͷ֦Ųµ֦ͼҡ塣֦ɸôʮ߰£ֽɶˣӵķ϶ȥ

ˡ

ͷһϲⲻ֪ѵͷѵǳˣȻ֦ζˣɹϲûάסôһʱƬ̣˱ӿ׹ȥزҽ

ºˣðүүİӣƨɾҪˤˡ

Ȼûأǵһ˫۰ĻУ˱ת˸Ȧȥ׹֮ܿվˣ͵һۣͶһƹͭߣէһΪ˹ŵֽһ£æؿڣ˺ܿ콫һ˰벽

㡭ģ

Ǽĵӣûôֵˡ

ǸԺĵɢˣԷҲǸˣ϶˼ꡣԼ˽ͺ컨͵ܽӴĶˡ

뵽ϸ游ҩˣ۾ѩ㣬Ǹ

δ䣬˲һһ㶣ֻŮšӡŹͭߵʧӰ

ҵҶˮưĻζһ£ɲ顣Ҷ΢̾ӵʰŪֽ𰣬Ůϡ

Ůʣӣʲ˭˵

̴˴֣ͷƳһۣŶûʲôûˣ죬ȥɣ

ȡƽӾֵֹģŮӦţæ̵л㳭ֽŪ빦ȥˡ

һǵӰʧŶߡ

̾˫ֲԴ̵ڣˣɡ

Ϊ˻һԾ£ʵٲȻǶſˣ޻һ㶣㺦ˣ

ûжģҽѣһɺãֳ˵ˣˣҪŵЦӭĺ֮ڽֵܣûʲôһƲܽġ

϶ǺߣҲΪ˶ܼˣһݣɽңұȥɽˣʩչĻè֫ϡ

ûеȵվȣȻһֱֻۺ˼󣬽ӯشͣ˵棬һվãֱ۱ˣıϷһ·ڱڼɳɤΣա

͵Ťͷο׽סڣ˭

ҡ

ѿڶҩСͯ𣿡

֪ȻڶԼ뽩ӲسҪӼ̵ħצȥ̲ϸ΢Ķǰһץסǰۼ⡣ǼȻ֣ʵޱȣüṦ̽ңҿ԰Ϊʦ

ߵһɥһſҡ

̲ûſҡҲȻԺпܻˤˤͲˡ

ûˣΣҪ

̵ءมһ㻹û˵˭ء



ٿȻͭڲסԨֻ˸Լҵ֡

ײ˫֪ΪθоĪϤУͷ峺ӳԼӰΪʲôһ㣬ôˣһ飬ܿ죬Ť˹ȥ

ε쵽ˣ̵죬־ҪȥҲͭߣ·ڳ̵ֱ̰֮߱סߣˡ

ûеóѣź̾ôСĪǻ˵ֻ֣֮˲ժժȻҪף

һ¡

ǡ

̵ͷζصŶ
ˣֺѹô롣

εͣĿ

˶١

ª㡣

ɫŹֵмӣЦ֦֫Ҳ˼Ҷѽ˵ˣĸүүҩҽүүĲСͯҪúùţŲòȡˡ



֪˵ʲôѹ˺

õġ

ⱲӣֻԸ˵ڿ

촽תңʱķһʧӰ

̫ˣ̿ҲûôʧģֻоǰһӰ㲻ˣ̲ٵﳤ󺰣ʱ㣡Ṧ






86.   86    

|Լӷ˳, ƻʱⲽ˼̵իһû˵, ȿſڴڵϲҡεֻСѾϵһһεطײ

Ϊֳ, |ҲȷǸеôˣҲֱӽӣֻƵͣڼ̵Ĵǰ, ֻһۣ̱Żʵذһۣ|װ׿, Ǹò, Ŀ, 񣬳鱴, |ѹû

|͵Цô˲, ʮͿʼ˼ˡ
ʣҵСӡ

ȿȡ

|, , ż̡

򴽣ҧ㲻úôţƤǲǣҸүүȥ

ֽ֪ϻ|, ʵ˭㿡䲻Ĳ磬òݿεƻظ磿

̺ǡ

Ŷ첻еıĹˣ|ҧ˭

͵͵ȣһۣպãСֱ󣬡һСС

|һǵֱ֣ͷҲհⶼʼ˵ˡ

Ҳû̴֣үүҩģҽ쿴ˣṦӰȥ٣ϴֳҷǽ˵أɼǲҵԵʡ

ΪֳʲôĹ˱ȥ|ʼĥˣҲš

㡭˵ȥתһ룬ȽϺߣȥˣһ¶棬գת˸䣬һת˻֣ˡ

ϲ

|ɫҪˮˡ

һնʱͮѪһɺԣ˵Ҫүү״ˣҿЦ

˵̴꣬˵ؽһֳ۲Ϊˡ

|ˣ̵ĺƽУŻƻĺɫδȫţеչһŴмַ沿续ֻϣѹͭߣ߻ܣڴֳֿͭ۾˹ǯ}ûš

Ʋ˵һô󣬵Ʒζʵòȥ͵͵Ȳغá

ڶ죬Լ£һⲽصš

ȰȣȵĽȵ飬ȵ̫ӶƵߣȵ紵𣬴̼ŷ㹴Ĳ棬̲סȾǿغ۾

ۡһ˳

һޣתһӰһֻɾһֵֻݹһӣŤͷǰһͭ߷·òӡס꣬գգͣ˵óѵЦݣȥֻħצĸ첲˲סҾ֪



ãĿ⣬ѵؿɤҪô

̲Ȼǽ书ˣ

ֻ˵ṦԼ̵ĵôߣΣ룬иõʦ

̵ҵʦΪʲôһֱ͵͵Ҽﲻأ



㲻Ҫ

̴Ӧ㵱ʦҶġ

꣬Сܣ㲻˵Ҳ߱˵ġ͵£ѵĵطصصи㡣

ȣƵǰ

ֽӹ̾治ѣƲѽ

û˵ȴ򿪣һֻ񣬴ųͭߣʱ֪˭ΪζЦڼ˵ǰʦ̧֮ȣ˫ַ

㡢㲻Ҫ

סˡ

Ҳ䡣

ͻС

Ͻӹ͡žص˵ϡ

̸ʱ򣬲ʰ͵ǰ

ջأû˵ʲô䷳һμøȥ񣬵󣬼̶ˣôôգң

˵ȵֻսһεݵǰҴӦ㣬Ṧ

Ҫ

ȻĿĴﵽˣ̾޿޲ɵջˣҲǺܺãлüݣһȴ

ʵļϸ룬ҲѧԴϷı£ҪѧǸʲôⱲӶûλϣǸֽ꣬ʵʵڹĺġǰֶָ֮ΨǵԵ̫ǳˣ٣С

һ켧ѧζȫƾһʸУ°ϾӨ͸㺹ִֵ轣òã

罣һΪΡѹõͣͣɤûȫ仯Ƶģ͸ɳʵζ

΢ЦΪҾ轣϶رÿ

Ȼת˸ûн



һƵóѵЦݽ˳



ǣҲû뵽ǣȾȻȱϵĻһȹ֮㶸Ȼ̳ʮ糤ĽУȶʱһָ̽һ峺

ɡ

ˣ޷ܾκҪ

Ķ̽ӹָĦУ˫Уþƣһ£зХ֮

ˣ书ûģס˫ۣΨִʲô˲䣬ؿ

ƲӣֳֽһһʽҴͥԺ΢Ǿޱʱ𣬽ӿˣ̲£ûƽҰǧʱ׺⣬һҶкϣ׳֮һƬãã

ֻһʱ뵽ܿ˾ʾ׵ĽУȵͣʱûͣķ

ջȹǣҿô

̺ҵͷֻع㵵ҡͷ㻹ǲգ

˶٣ߵĿһΣ˱𴦣ŷ

ֻɥؽ²䣬һŹֵЦСӣãԭѷӡ

Ȼֻ|˹Ҫòļ򣬽׽סϧˣֳıǲһأһ־ͱˣ̻һѺģܿʧң㶨˶񣬷··һתߡ

|סæãҰ꣬͵ȶ͵ˣ⻹˵ã˵˭

òʮ꣬ͷʲôӵĹˣȻԼԼ׵ĸ磡˵ã

ûմߣ|ȻˣҪǲ˵ҸүүȥһҪߵĸף

̻ͷҲ氡Ǹүүҩˣ㿴үүĻ

|סˣ

Ǳ˼ҽΪ游֮󣬶ҩ޼Ӻ֮⣬㲻κü峤ĿȼҲʹĲ鵽ĵزһԡ˼λҽĻٻɣҹ㿪ʼ鵤ţ˯侫ͷãβȴеһ·ؿڵ֮һǹ˱Ʋʵ˳š

ü֪Ķϲѣ|Ҳ˵ˣûô񣬾ΣÿҩĳЧֻǣӦѷǵвŶԡ

|÷˵˳˼Լ̵˽⣬Ӧ²СѾͷĴˡ

Ȼ|Ҳһ鳤󣬵ƾĶۣҲԼ÷û̫ĸоΪֳҪõϲΪһҪȥδ÷
ǲ֪Ǹе޵ġССǺҲ

ǿ£ϰյṦڷĥԼ壬֪ԼӻȭȾٳɣͲģżĿ佱ͻеһжֵá

٣ŲĿ϶㿪ʼˣɬеΪ´ǿ˵ζ
գתӰ׾ͭ߻һīɫİ⡣

ˣ

̳첽컹Ṧ𣿡

һ˲˲ضĩˣͨҾͽеĿھ̸㣬ԺԴڼϰ

һ˿ԾҪߣ

ͷƼˮ֮ӡ⡣

ˣͲܲ𣿡

ͣյӣֻǲ޸֮ľ֮ƼƯĺΪңѾϰˣκεط

̲ţֻƼˮ꣬ҲҩүүǺģ

Ųƣ·Ҫͷһ㣬գһ˽㻹ǲͷһǲǣֻҪ˵һǣ߰ɣҾ͵ʶˡ

µ߬ȭȴΣֻԳɿ
ûļ̣ԭʮô޷мܡ

ЦţӻһּǣҵĵãпԽ̵ģдߡĸҲϰ֮ˣӦῴס

̳Ūؽһѽ

ⱾּǣһһֵصʵɣҸϡѧʲô书ϲټ黭
ǿľͷ𣿲ΪʲôԼᱳʹģһɵӣ

ǶģҲ·֮ˣ֪
ֻҪ֮Ҳɴ䣬ӴɪϣҲҪһ޸ˡ

ϣ

|οץ˸ţӼ̵ľ˳Ƶضסҹ۲ܾˣǺξģ

һأվ˳˲뼧̵м䣬Ŀ棬˫ֲŲȴǶļ˵ģϣƻˡ

Ϊ棬Ҳסֻˣ˼Ҳϡأ˺ߣתˡ

¼|ͲţȴֻƲһ|ڳʽĿη֣Ÿ뿿ҩӽãʿûţ¸








87.   87    ÷

ƻظ磿

ƻһϮʤѩ, ᧣棬бһŹɫĽβ, ӭȥ˫ַǰ, ΪѰһź١ϴңԹûҵٺãҵ˱Ҹõһţһԣ

̵ͷ, ƻذѩĿݣȻƻظ磬

ԵŮٽӹƻ԰, ƻغͼȻױ㽻, Ҳٽ뼧ҵԺ, 棬Խ, ָоԽŨңѯʵ, Ҽʲôˣ

̱˵˼ҵ˵ͷ, ﰵ, Ҫǿ˹¡Ӷŵƻظ磬˵׼ͿˣȻССһƻظ磬, ڹҵṦʦ

ƻز֪ʱһʦº棬˵ʱֹס·ӰȻ⣬շӯӯģһ񵭵ĺ⣬û˵Ȼطһ⡣

˭ϵٻʱǿ£ֻʣ˼|һˣ˫ֲȥһǰϣãѾҴˣԺҲˣ

סͻȻһ³һѪҧ˭ģ

|Ҳһֻͷ죬ؿƻأֿã˵ˣ£һ˵ƻ˾Ʋɲϲ£黹ƻظƵ˼

䣬|̵ի⣬û£ͷûл|صлϣˣҽͺòã

̱˫ϥٴ޺ϣԲ°͵ϥǣ·飬|õ

ֱ֮߰󣬴ڱˣ̵ۿģǿ޹ˣ|һ㶣̶ûдģ

̲ţտտ䡣

|첻µز£±õӣСˮ̾˿㲻ƻȥôƻˣˡϣʲôҲû˵ǣԼ䲻㡣

˵ʿ飬ǺӶǧĵŮɻĶҲҲȻû鹡Ǹ·ĲȻΪ游ҩйɣҸл˵ķʽǧǧ򣬾Ϊ¾ʹӦ׵顣˵ɱģԶӣ֪ˣȥ˭ûкô

ҧΣӲӲصֳҲ㡣ȻˣӽԺ󶼲

Ȼ˵|۲ɫȷǷµ˼мֶζͷ|ûֱƣֻúôԭԼˣȻǡ

һǻǰ£Ժ̵ǿᴵţʢĺܿҪ١

ͻȻ䳤ˣһ˵ʱҲе¿ż|ȥ档

ԣǿߵ᲻֡ѾѧṦѧȵأҲûг

游ĲҩİսãʼĿԲֹżԣڣԽԽˡ

һһعȥҲһһس

˺üδϢĸȥฮȫչүүΪûдӦ|Ѿȹȥˡ

Ѿʮˣմ󾸵ףѾԼļ֮񣬵˓÷֮ꡣ

ʱ·үүãܻڲ͵͵үү˵ӽ˵׵Ѿˣ˭֪ҵŮҪ޸ҵӵģҲû˸Ҷ

̻û׼ȥ޸һˣ׼ȥ˸

ʼջûǣǸ·ѾԶԶ֮ǰӣ£һŹªͭߵ꣬Ǹ紺ɤ͸΢΢ɳʣӴɲˣ󳹵˳ˡѾ벻òֻǵһ꣬Ӱǳһɫ½Ƕ㡣

ûк޼ޣҲûжܼˣͨСһŮ졢ʫ顢ࡢңƽˮ

ֱһ죬һˣⳡǿаסƽ

ӣˣ峤Ĺʽأ˵ǰǸɽĴ󽫾ҶܿЩŽѾ޺Կ飬һ䡣

΢΢һЦţүүѣҲȥǡ

Ҷֱõģ游ǰ

ûпүүúܾûˬЦŴȣ˵ĪʯŹ㲩֮ܣʵںġ

̺֪ˣˣӦǴ󾸵ġɽĪʯĹԶļɱݵĵСңԶȥ֮УԭȥˡҲǵһ֪ԭ游ѡ

֣Ҷδ˵Ⱦ߶ţ㣬˵ת

㡻صǣǰиҩСҸϣҳ̸һҷҩÿîʱָ˲١

Īʯɻ󣺡СѣηСѣֽ£Ľ

ǾȻţ˵˲ס˺һͣ⣬ʳУĴָѹϽ÷ס

㡵һͭߵˣԳƽʿ

Ů෽òԼֻװͿ̲סԱ֪Ǻˣסηŵԣ£ŮеܺġûмἰˣСЦһʱʶѣ֮˾ˣҲ͹ˡ

Īʯ˫ĿŶ֣СҲҵСѣ˵Ե

һŰϣϸĵͷĶ

ĪʯԵɺָнСʹֽ

ĪʯεȸĪ֮ˣ̷ʱĽŲ俿ȴͣ⣬ȻĪʯûнƣʱЩļǶס˵ˣתЦ˵һλŮűŪδһ

أ̲żϣүүλʽǰ˳ˣ˶æվֱָŮӺ浾ʳڣĪʯ󣬽ΪĪʯ˳

Īʯ΢Цź룬лСӡ

ҧҧ촽ûסһЩɻ󣬿Ժһ˵ô

Īʯۼ㡣ջĿ⣬ᣬͷɡ

ǿµȺ׳ޱȣ˺ϱ֮ơ
ԴӲʧԺҲûгֹҲʧȥԭɫôˡΪ˼صúܺãֹˮǵһйص˳֮ʱԼˣһ仰̸ֻô޹ؽҪȴܹǣĳ⼸ȥںηԥٻص

Ѿʻ֮꣬һֱ֣Բһˡ

ӡĪʯүү̸ԼԼˡ

̵ؿڷ·йɹ̵ӿӭȥĪʯţңʶ𣿡

Īʯ⣬˭

̵˵λСѡǸүүҩˡ

ĪʯͻȻʲôЦ

֪«ʲôҩԼϿңʣش

Īʯףĳ˵ȷʶλСѣ

΢㶣ܿ㷴Ӧƽǵģû˻ôֵ֣Ҳ϶һΪĳЩѣ磬ܿȻ̵ַﴽૣô˭ء

ĪʯһЦ촽Ϻϸ΢ضͣı޸ꡣڼ৵̧ͷʱĪʯ͵ӻ˵ǸҴĹʬĶӣ

ʱƣʵϥһǳһƾԬлʵ۳谮λȻ磬˺ã֮£Сҿƺʶ֮ġ
ҵز˿ϧǶӵ£Ԫ֮ӣӱˣϧǱҵ۹ҴĹûñͻȻ񼲱СôҲû뵽ڱ˵Ĳ

ӣȻĴƯڻҲʱͣפһγʹıˣӣĳ֪һˡ

ĪʯлͷκѶ

ԭˣбǼǼ߻Ǹ޹أ̫ˡԭǶӡ

޸ꡣ֡

֪Ϊʲôֵֻĸоһһʹ·Ϊ˶ĿͷһǺܿ죬ֲʵĸоͱǵصϲȡ̤ЬٴȫѹʲôԵ֣ǣ

֪˭סηһ֪꣬˿ɰã

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ס֣õü΢΢һƲÿ¶ʱ򣬾ζ鲻־|̵֣֪Ķˣȥ

ֻǳʲôԵݷôãҲóˡ

|ףԭԴĪʯݻ游Ժ󣬼ͻȻãΪĿʳǸǶĲ䡣ʵ˵⼸꼧̲ᣬ|Ϊ˲ԼҲˡ

ϣսһġ|뵽һĵӣصһС

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̱ŽɣΪ|׵ʱ࣬ŵʱ٣μܲס|Ļһĺơ

|ⷽ汾ˣ߸סƤïֵĺ룬ϸµأĴֲ̺޻͵ݣڸǼ̰ϵĲ㡣

ֻҪսϸ꣬׵վǰҲǲϳġ

|ԳƷʱİϵļ͵˻γ

γռع㲩ǰʮĶǳ˽ʳμӹ֮ء

εĹмٺˣγӺ϶ӣǾסԼľݶҲж̹ڴˣΪͼֻ¡̰ζСĴ󺺣ѧ̵ֳүһźһͷУΡ

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88.   88    ľ

֡γԵø, ˶ھǼܹշŪŨ̹ʱ, һԶɽµһľ׮ϣ˩µľ׮һʰݸιʳ

̰סط֮, ӵԭؽ˽ݵѣ⧲أһͷģѵطһɣ˶Ҫˡ

γĹϾ֮, ҲԼѻֵأֲǻԼӶһЩ̹ӦǾǱܹͶũ, һ˼ҵ, ذ, ̷ųͷúܲ, һ߻һ߹۲ԶϵĲ

⸽˺ʶ˹ȥ, һˮ, ʰͭߴ, ȻŻ˵Ļ

û뵽ȥôˣ⡣

ģ㲻ֵأôͷò

̱һ, ĳͷܿ챻ˣǸعɻؿ˿òڣ廨ӣ˭ģߣǮ¶

žм󺺹ˣһԼǴȥˣæ˵ģˣ

Ǻɻˣ˭

͵һָѹߣװʵ

ظˣ뼸󺺶һۣüͷʼ̣ҲҽǼ˲ˣ

һܿ췴ӦŶǣһ׮һ˾ˡָŲıӰۣ˾ӵģ˭֪ǷծãǻҲˣ費˼Ҳˣҵˣò׾һ˴ʵ䣬ܲˡλ֣ȿȣʵãûòǴ´࣬˭֪̯ôĺôһ١ϧ߰

ЦĻģҲֻһ롣ԵĴ󺺹ЦòģãܺÿĶȥǻòԼŲɾ˽ȥɾ˹

󺺶ЦǰϺȳᡣ

ֻּܲɶš

ߵЦȻתһ˺ΧһΰС׳Ц

̺ײϣתƿͨͨؿҪˣæס񣬾˿һתͷûκΣ̿ĬıӰȫˡ

ø첲ײ۰򣬡ȣô˰

һ˾ǿɰĪ

ˣסڣ֣ҳͷڼǸɲûҿѧҾ죬һȥ˵ܻҸұ֤Ҷèһ

ٰ㲻Ųǳʲôծ˼̣ȫǿڲ书ǿܳԿķݶϣо仰Ҫ˵ǰͷҿ˳ɰŪˣɾʹܴףǻҵôˣûͬκŮ׽˵׼ϴˣҪʲôᡣ

̶ԲܣһƶȻǺҲͲ˵ʲôˣ̾˿תԶ

ʵⷬͷͦĵġ
ûȻҲģͲǸʲôͽӡ

̻ͷװأĿ֮ʼһط

һĬģιƥʳıӰ߶շ󣬲ƺӶʪķźζķ紵īһڵķ˿׾ͭӳϦ·һ㵭ˮʡ

һҲιɾˣǣɵⲽΧߡǼȻûȵ߻ǶϦ·ڵʲô

⻭̫ã̫¶Ҳ̫ףǸˣУĺ̳УպһǶųͷš

ԶЪ֣´Ȳ裬ǿ顰ʯЦס
Ǽ÷˼Ըɡ
ѵǴ˵еĶ֮񱣬֮ãףܰɣǲɾܿӣûǿνʵء
ҿһϹۣĶôֻǿʲô֮񱣬ⲻǸСô
Ŷԭˡ

̫ڳȥ

ɫһƬ̱¢ϣųͷ

ڣǸ˶ˣϽαװãСˮ

ֻǽһǣʲôߵһϣ˩ϡ

漴˻Ŀصһ۵˳ͷȥȺмҲƧ߶ľƵļӣһЩտҲԼйҩ㡣

ɻ֮ʣͻȻһȺ˾ŻѼȽƵ˹ʲô£ɾ

̱ײδ˳ͦһ͸˺ǿİȫУѹ¶ˣΪ׵һ˾Żѵںϣ˵Ĵֻأֻмʮˡ

δộأʱĻ̡̻

Ŀ৵һо

ûУΪ׵˵ǲҶΨֱǷ֣ɾ

ȥϳѹסʣҹ漯ڻǴһߣʣפش˵أõһϢ̴š

ǣ

ŻҺһˣʱͱ뻮һصæ¡

˴磬켣ȺУʲôҲûУֽţֳӦ˽ģҲ֪ȥĶˡ

ȺɢɾСǵڻ֮˳˵أתС·ǰУʣµĶδɼҵ׳󺺣ﶼżһ¡غһЩƽûܵϮţټγӦҲǱ˶ϵĿꡣ

Ļԭصȴżϵ

ǾõȲ֪ʲô⣬кѲ߱ƤһֱʲôֻԸϲ׼һжɹ

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̵ȻʶǼϵ

Ǽλ˵ȥԶںϡ

͵ؾѣѵǸˣ

ͷո£ţǵ˷ٵɻҵһƬ˻ţڲt̨ϻŴ졣

ˣˣ
һ£죡

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ǱѾɱеɳһӡ

̲ǰ㣬ܹΣ֮ʣҲ֪Լ¹˵ı죬н˳˹ȥ̤˻ڽ£Ѫĭز

⶯ļɱ˵ˣЩ쳣ͬ飬ܿ㽫ת޵˼ϣʿż̿ɱһڼţⳡ棬ϿѾӾܡ

Ǽ׷ᣬŵüҴܣ֮Ѿˣ龳£ҲֽҲˣ׷ɱŲץ׼

˵˽ҵĸ磬ȥˣ̰һӡ㿸˵̹ȻԼˣɱһһ
۾Ӷ˵ұ̧ȴһֻĴסˣ̳ԾŤͷͻȻһˣΪǱǯƣ˵踾Ůһʿɱ裬Ҹƴˣ

̣

ұץסǰὣնͻȻɰˣȵ

˲סˣ˻Ϯʱ߷˻裬Żȼ˼۶ǴĿ棬أһѪ罦ϣŴ̱ǵζ̲ٿƵİԼԴ

Ų磬ɳͷĿѣߴﹾĺ

֪˶ã̾㾻һжͣסˡ

㶼еһᣬԼ巭ȥˣæ۾ֻгµĲֳֵֽݸ

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ڴˡ

žεգںϿ˼|ģƲڴˣһ룡
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ӣֳʲô⣬Ȼûˡ

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Ե޸꽫˵üͷһգǱ˻ֱֻһСڣѪ٣ӦǵûӴƤ⡣

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ЩľСˣٲѣС˵ۻ٣̬ģֱڵģ̳ģֺĪһֱйעԼ

˳Ŀ⣬޸Щæ÷ЩľСһ˹С

ⲻôղһôãҲôãԭʵڵСѽûһ˵СôСбôĳֻǿķǶѣܵñ˭죬棬Ǹ

ӲվֱסеҩתݸڴϢҹҹ

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޸ӦǳȥˡģҴô˴Աһ˴ȥ

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޸ûͷסеҩ˻Σһ򶨣֪˭

һֱļ·ʯ˰㡣

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÷·һĳ壬ǹɽӲ֮޸ת⡣
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89.   89    

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৵غ𾪵س߹ȥ, 磬ϳǡ

ЦܽأϹءСҲˣ˵ز̫ƽÿ궼ϰ֪͢ÿҪʧӡ

̵Ϊβˮʦ˷أ

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һͨӿ죺ȥˣ

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ҹʱ֣ɫδ˱Ѿòˣʱϣ

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ᡰšһЬȥ齡

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ƻȲ⻰ϣˣ˭㲻죿

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Ҫȥ̽ƻص״˭֪ͼ׷ҵҪȴƻصԼģ

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̽ס߽޸ꡣ

߽޸ͻȻֲ󣬿첽ˡ

ƻѽ⣬뼧̶һۺ󣬵մϼǴ˴Ϊ̱ƻҲλԱ

̰ҧһκˣԼ˲ǿķҲãһҲãٱ¶⣬ԸáȻҲ飬Ժͼˡƻصĸ첲Ҳǿˡ

̱ص𡣡

޸걳սһ

û¡ӵӦѪȥʮ·ȼɾԺҸ֪ǻϡ

˵⻰޸˼ͷתȥˡ

ӣ߰ɡҳҲֻȨ֮ơ



޸в֪ãеԼѪζ̫̱ǣ˷·ԡѪ

첽ͽĺӱϣʱɫѾ磬ԼҲ֪Լߵ˺δһӰϣȾѪˮش꣬ÿһָ굽ߵïʢһҩݣʣݸ֮һҶ飬ͿĨֱϣƵҩڸϵѪȡ

ûãٶ࣬Ҳûãûá

Ҳʼۣй·ֱʺǻӿһѪͻȻʺӿ˳½ˮ

ŨѪҺˮܿ챻ɫ䵭

޸꿴ˮ׵Ѫһͣ˺ϵˮ

ûãŨҩݵζҲǲסϵζٹ£Ҳܳȥǲ֮ˣҽڶˡ

ҲڿˣҲи᲻ϵ֡ϲѧ٣ҲϲɵҲ

ڶһʱʣò˶ã᳹ȴ
Ҳ̫Сʵѹ֪ϲʲôֻǾ֣м̽ѰĺģûʲôģӦȥĴκ룬䡣

Ȼһشͷĵطǰ·һЩԴеˮֻǰͣһҶۣͣ˽ͷװһϮµļ̣ǰ

̡
ǰߵŮӣ·סˡ
㲻ǡ

ô

Ѿƻһ̤ϻؽǵ·ô

´ϣӵϷӻһӸǵѪ

Ҿ֪ǿһˣҪȻһѪҪû°




90.   90    

޸毺Ͼ, Ǽһңü᷺, ţžԼǵѪ

ԼҪ, ƲҲġ

ͻȻҲ̲ס۽뻳Уѹסı޲ܽԼ嵱, ̵ͷײĹͷϣһۣҪԹͱյô, Ϣ, ָļ, ָ

ʹſ

̶ǰ˵, ӣСһƲ죺ô, ϲأУȸҽ, Ҹơ

, ϴ޸귴ס󣺡̣

ͻȻ٣̻عͷֻԥ, ҾǴ򡣡

ŶǣҰˡ

ûʲôû£ؽ꣬Ų˷Ѵ껪

޸û¡

ûˣһۣͱЦӯӯ˴һӣúãҾͲˡ

ȡһæҡŽּݴԶȥ

˿޸ŷվںӰߵһ̲൱УŰ۵ĽѾ㹭㱳Ҳǵࡣʱڲľ˪Ȼǰ̫գҲûʲô¶ȣ䣬һ汧

̴һĺ󱳣ʲôѽ

Բؽϼ磬һأӱߵ

Ҳ಼֮³ȥԥһ£ѽ˫Ű·ϴ£ȵģ˲סýӲţȶƤ˫ŸŲţ΢΢
ԭҪأؿ½˫Ųɾ㷭øɾ潫˫ٴΰס

ûסͷԲһѪ

̴ʧɫŷŵ˵棬ַס޸꣺϶ˣˣϽ˰

ģǸåǴҵˣȻôٶۣôûϴأûµĹ

ް

޸̧ҪǵѪ֪뵽ʲôͣסˣæȾѪǷȥ

ӹлǵѪۿüѪûµӡҾ֪Ь඼׷ˣˣôӣԼѵôʲôܰÿΡÿζҡ

߬һͣؿܾ㣬ȻҪȡ

̱ϴڣһһǰʱ󳷣ƫƫҪ˵Щ˵Ļ֪Ǵ鲻¹ʻǷ֣ĺһܹݵİϷʵ˵Ҳû᲻ˡǺܻɡ

µϢƬ̾ͺˡ

̽Žɣߴˣ£۾ɮ붨һĳ˺һڤ뾳硣

ϸŵͭ߹Źֹ죬ŰɫĹ־ժߵһɲǣ۽ǵֶˣһǣֻǶһ¶ѣȥֹצӣӺ泶ߡ

ֳֹ˵أ¶ߵµա
˵续ҲΪҲΪѹߣƤ׾࣬£ůྻüʣ˫޳촽޲Ǿɣÿһȶƺõһ㣬󡣼ס˺ܶʾڽɫʵߵһ̣ؿ˾Ǹƭӣ

ªĿޣ

ҪھͺݺΣߣ

˴ȻܲüͷЩ߻ħʵڲ֪ζĿ⣬̫ȣмܲסġ

Ϣͨ˳ظʹоҲɢ̵ֻۣ࣬Ѿߣ˫տտ֮ҹɫսؾһ˫а׾ٵסĶ䣬ҡһΣƬ̣죬ͣͷסĶͷ

ôƭң

޸겻˵

һɤ㣬޸֣꣬ص㣬һ飬ϲϲң

ȻѾԶ׼ϲȣǸ׳Ǵ˲Խѣ˵Ѫ֮붼¡
ղʲô˲ˣƲƻؾ͸׷˹һ·϶ڵ£֪Ϊʲôܾ˲е˶¶˿һһšȻ¶ˣȻ֮࣬ͺ¡ҪһʲôչǱ֣˱ķʽ̫ˣǲҪģа

Ҫ֪𰸣ġ

ڣǾϻ̵ͷߣľȾָһ¡

޸ЩӲĿ·𲻸ҿƫб˱𴦣̣Ҳõѡ񡣡

֪֪

ҧס촽Ҫȥȴѹסֱסŭһƽ̧ͷϲңҺεȵҡ޷̫ࡣݡλͨͨѾҪԼ֣ҲҡҪһԸ⣬˵ģ޸㡣


̴סˡһʱͺû뵽Ȼȥˡ˵Ҫ޸׸ֺ£

һʱܷӦ۾գգͣǲҪڣǵ˺ܾãûջ仰֪̾ⲻǻҲһʱڶľֿǣس޸˹ȥͶϡ

ѽѽ

޸һסһۻļͷķ˿͵һǡ

û취һһεؾܾԴŮΪҲ˿ӵܾˣõѾҲܼ㡣
Ҫ˽һΣԸΣɱ֮ȨȫڣҲпԽʱȨ

޸걧ص˺γʱϸż|ļҳѾ˵ӸˣѾȥˡ

ϼҳҲûв׵ĵطˣӿҿӣӵ⣬Ӧǲˡ

Ȼһֳ̾ãֳ׷ƻظ磬ӦտһƣҲ֪ǸŲֻˡ

Σ̿ûŹ޸ЩС˼ȫҴˣѵɢľȫʰȥҳһ

ڵʰıӰ޸΢䣬һ

̰Ѷȫʰ׵ˣָһȥЩľС˻ֵģ̬죬ֻһŤͷЦ绨СôεӰֻĶֻҪٵһ͵Һġˡ

޸ȫģá

ӹȡһľϳڴϵϣȥ˯˯һľܳˡ

ȷʵѾһҹû˯ˣǷǣڲ˯صСˣ̿ıӰӴ˹ȥı۰Ӻסļ㲻˯𣿲˺üˡ



޸һЦʱ˯һΡ

̲ʣʲô𣿡

ס̵룬ȷʵѾǺңԶˡ΢һͷࡣ

̲ţģô˺üʮƵģḻеϲ鲻ѡ

ЦȻһڣѹסļıϡ촽Ҳһڣ˻ȥľ̵һպ㣬ļ

Ļ˯ɣ˯оҪŰԼ壬ԼģҪúñܳá˯ˣҪ㡭

ʵںˣȻԼھ˯ϳܵ˺ܲǲ˶һ䡣

޸ŤתֻѾ˯ˣֻСѹڶ£Ƕ΢⡣

ʣЩɥʱȴ˯ú޷ǳڶΡ޸겻ò侲֮뵽һ¡

ͼշ˭ɱ̲ʶôأ

һ꣬пܱǱҵָҵĶʻ֮ˣֻ洨ҲǺԬ뼧񣬲Ȩˣֹһɱ֮Ů󻼡



˯еŮͻȻһ˿ૣߺߣ

ѹ˱¶һĨЦݣıҴϱǡůģ̵ԴԹԳﹰ˹

ߡߡҪקסʲôüͷֵָض

޸꽫СסؽսգĶͷӡһǡ

ˡ




91.   91    

һ, Ѿûˣտյģ˯Դ, ֮»ǲͷΪǸˣʱ, Ŀͣ˴ͷľϡ
ɻؽľ˲ľһһŮΪôˣֶ, ӵŮӵϸһٲȻԼˡǶԼ˽ú͸һ㶼Ϳ

߽һ, ̶, ޸һֻ, ͷʢڵľ²ԲͲ, ģ

޸꽫ڴͷϣͷ, ݵֻԳ, ίӡ

̿, ҾϲԳԣιң

޸ԣСʢҨһ׵ݵ, ü̵ġ

Ȼ򣬴˸ȻЦóһصͷһڣ֭Ũˬ߿ڣֻ͵ȵè￿

޸һ۱סˤȥĵظͶιһųԵԼܵ۾гһ죬ȸһؽòã

޸ͣͣļˣܽô

ȷʵǸ⣬Ȼ֮ȴ޻֮Ҳ˵ĸǿ϶ԸŲԿģֶĸһƴӣô˵ϻ̸¿ͷϣ

Ҫ˵޸꽫Ļ˻ȥ̣Ѿˡ

һ꣬ʵҲᵽĻ£ҵĻ˵Լδޣ򣬻ʵۻΪͻ顣ȻֻҵƲ⣬ֻҪֹһ㲻ɴӦ޸

Ļص˵ͷĥһ£۾ޱȣֵԴˣԴǲǣ

һϷʣȴ޿κεصͷ

˹ԭ㲻ֹԳĴףƻظĴף϶ҲǳԵˣ֪ˣ

ֲá

ⱻһ²Զ޸Ҳƿˡ

ֹʣȷʵûްѲҪҼϷ۾Сס޸֣üӯӯһۣǶװɣĶȻҲ㡣

ȥû뵽ԼʲôɸģҪȥң

˿ܣĿɨ޸Կľĵϣʱ⣬ǰѷĿ̵ȡһѻϣ޸ҪȰ巢֮ڸĸǾ˴ɣ⧲ԼҲһ縺ڷǰɵŮͷһ𣬱֯һͬĽᣬúɫϸ˿סĩˡ

ᷢͬģŰ֮ãŮһִͳס

޸öᣬ

ϹäԴǰ֪ϧõŮӡ

̽õͬĽᴧؿڣأͺҺĶ֤ݣˣдҲдǽ

ǵ֣ղء

ûã|ˣҪ|һ̶ؽ꣬޸Ҳϣڽû֮ǷҪԼţ޸ҡͷ

ȥ

󣺡ģƭҡ

޸һĵ΢Цġ

;ɽˮ÷⣬|ǰҲͣͼúüȥΣ|죬۲Ϊ

ǣ޸ֵ𣬼|Ȼؼ겻ѳɣҶüһ棬ͤͤѳ֮ˣַ˲ʤϲ§Ů뷿𻰣ֱڡ

ˣһƻҲˣûôһģ

ĸ׵ʣصǡ

ַ˳棺ⲻӦ˰ʹƻأȴҲڶ˼ѶϤȫòѵ㣬ƻأ

ˡҡҡͷпϵĵֻҺƻظʶãཻɲϲǲϲûȻĶĸоûһͻӿ죬ؾ죬ʱ̵ţÿһطᷢ顭

ֻһʲôȻĶԽ˵ԽǳԼ˲ĸоָоʵŨң֮Ʋɵ

ַ˸棺ϣ֪ʲôĶ˭Ķˣ

̱ûŸĸͷǵģŮ֪Ů֮ˡŮǺãѾ̸ۼ޵ĵزˣλؽ꣬ŮҪĸ

ַ˵˭Ҷɣ

ҪãֻҪ䣬ַҲȻּɵġ

棬УǸ֮ˣ֪ԽԽãǽˣ̴ʱǻʹ

ʲôʹַ˿û˵Ǹ̶֥٣Ψַʵ׹ô

ҡͷǣͨա

ַ˱üˣɣϣҼҵ飬𽵹޸һˣ֪ʿ˲ͨĹǰٶĴͳĻ£ţ¼ʼңΪʺҲûпܣ׽ԼиһƶˣĸףǲʲôƻǣƱ磬ͼͨŮʸ֦Ҽöˡ

˵ƻ󡱶ַ֣˵ɫ

һ㶣৵ûУŮ׷

ַ˲ţ˵ԼʶľֻԹڲᣬΪ游ҩĪʯһ¶ˣֻ˵֮ʱյһӡڻϮţͼսɱŴξȻԼҲһһˡַ֮Ҳ˵

ԭô˵˶Լдˡܴõ̫ʣַ˲ٹִԣҲûӦֻ˵ͷΣҪȥЪˡ

˷Ժ󣬹ȻƥҹǰѰַһӽ齣ʼߣ㻹⵵£ŮĶ˹ˣ

ַ˱㽫̸֪Ļȫת˼ƣ꣬ü䣬¸ӣŮҲпԭ̫СĽӢʵ̫ƽҰذԧ죬С棬Ӽ֪ġ

˵˰죬һ䲻ڵϣַ˼ˣ첲ȥ˵ȻأҪŮ޸һ·ĺ˲ɣ˵һûУ

⻰˼ƣ̽˱úúãȥ˵ҵȼһ

ڴӦַİ

գƾҵԺв廨Ůȿȡ

ֻ̻׳ڸǰµӦѾ֪Լ£ҲûȿڣŸ˵

ƵϣɷŸףλɾһ棿

ԥţǵ˵ͷ
ϱҪţùһ㲻ʮ壬վҪŵġ

֮ʣֵ֮ʱ޸ڽݾ̵ȥŽ븸׼档

Ϊ˸ȥδŮԡһǱã

޸ڵȺ򣬼̩ɽĿ⿼δŮȻ۹ޣʶûˣ޸ʲô˳ߣǱȻԺӵԳƣ̧㣬һɹϰϰõģǽ˲֪꣬Ѿ˹ͷ

ﰵе棬ϲڻһ£ѯ޸֪˭Ҫ޸֪ڵ顣

̱㽫ͼյò书·֪˸ףе۳Ĭ޸꣬ɾ²֪Ժݣ;

޸΢ĩֻ֮Կ֮ݾʵ޶ϰǰһֱĺ˼ΨһԼġ

Ｑ澾⣬᲻˵˵˵ģԿ֪֪˵Щʲô

찡ܴӦǵĻˣ

Ϊʲôϲôľ

ƹȻʮֲˣƾθ̸ȢҼ֮Ů

㻰̸ϣڼƣ޸̬Ȼ𾴣޳̸Ȣӣ£뼧µĻ¡

Ȼһ˵Ļ£ɫ΢΢һ䣬ϸϸĥͻȻ޸˼ĪǡĪµõʲôϢ

̴ס׵ĸ첲˵ĻҺͲѾ֣ͨҲʹӦ޸ˣͱ˺òáҲʲôģͨͨǣǼҵСǣүүҲңŮϲͬ⣬Ůֻܼ޸ˡ

Ԭһͬˮ𣬺οԬʱϼŮô㶼ʲȥοǳĲ䲻ͣջƵأʮ߰һլϡٿҪ׸ڼҵˣ˱ȽϣԵûôˡ

ҵӺãŮϲҲû취¡

Ƹ֣Ůٰάڲȳζֲʣӣֵ¾ɡ

ߵ¥ݿڣҪ¥ʱط·뵽ʲô˼˼

Ťͷ޸꣬Ҳ˲Ī㡭

ܣǶҴĹУôᡭ
»£Ҫˣܽ͵һУɸ̫ŵλʱ̫ˣ

ǲָŮƾԼ۹̳ʲôҹɱ˻ʼҵĹ˾

ۼ¥εȥ˿׺ĸ׵̬һǾû̬ȡ̶ԸױȽ˽⣬ԼΪѲˣߣԼŮһ᲻ý޳ȥԸ׸Ǵȡ

תס޸ţģû£㡣

һЦѹǽߣޣƮ¥ɴɣʼ伧⧲ײ۾ʱͷС¹ѾӾͿĺ֬죬񻨸գġ
ڷ䣬ãС㡢㻹ûžͱ۸ˣҰѵлһ١

δੲݵۺ촽㱻ͷסˣءлܻӭ§סĲӣѹǽ׵úޱ

ˣ¡ͣͷؽļ̣Ȱ

С¥ĽŲˣ޸ɿ촽ϵĺѾ壬ź޵촽һǳһ̿ɫϼӣ۸ؿһɴ±ظۣã㣬Ҳֵá

˸ֶס죺ᱡӣ˵ˣ˵ˣ

Ⲣ˵棬ģֻһʱûסͷϲ¶ﻰ޸ڻҳ᲻֪֣ʵԽգ޲㷢ҵĶ󣬵ͷѣһʱͻˣˡ

˵ĵĻźѹ˼̾˿ѾʼԤԺԵˡ

ס֣ûһ˼ֻǵﲻˣһȥɡ

޸ϵ£ϳͬһƳǶߣͬϵԶ·ȥ

ϳ֮󣬿Ǹ˵ĵطˣʣ֪˭ô

޸֪

ʣô£ȷ㣿

޸ᡣ

̶˶٣ֻǸ꺢ӣҵۺĵعؽҴĹµʧΪѳѡթַӣⷨȻãȴ鷳ȻŲɣҲȰʲôֻǸĸƤǸȨϹϵģԣԺǻǲҪڽˣңǾǰĴҽ˰ɣ㿴òã

޸걾ҪסС֣ͻȻ˵Ժ󡱣ԺĴʣԭԼϣü΢䣬һ۾ʱһɶˣһֻصͷ̣Ժ˵ʲôҶ





92.   92    ԧ

, ڽֹһ꣬һ, ҵ۸ǰĺ˸ߵӹѯʼ̵Ŷûз˵ò, ʼǷ顣

Ȼ˲ѻģҲͲ˻أһ, ¶ϵз˿ͬĽ壬ߵӹһȻΣͷ, Լƹĵϲ, ū澹, Ǻ½ˡ

ƵЦԡ

Ժַ˳һò˵, ȻϵĻ£ʻӵܿû, ʮа˾ǳ
Ҫǳǲ粻ޣ

, ת, ɫضԼ̵꣬ͲȻغӶֻҪ峤ͬ׮, Ϊû

ַһ϶˵ʲôʾ

̵ͷаˣݵѾݲó٣Ͻ壬ձпԸ۾֮۴ѾͨĺӵܣҼϵĴˣοϳɻҲʩЮˣã׮ӲҪɢʧ֮ˡˣò׸ϣϲԿġ

ַ˱ȼ˵꣬ҲûƵһͬ£

Ҳ˵ˣŮľˡ

̱ͷӦȴѾɵϡ

ԭ˵ĸȻôףַ꣬޸гһٱ㷹

ϣ˿Źؾֹˮ˷粻ģʵӿһӣ۵׵ⶼҪˣַǺþûഺȵమˣ뵽ԼʱҲҡҡͷһЦ

ź󣬼Ƶ޸£˵õĻֱƻ裬ŷɼšס֣⽫Զ·޸Լ·Ǽǵã³Ůҵ˼ơ

ҵ˵ʲô

޸ΪǨŲŵûʵҴӦ˵

ԾɥҲ˵𣿡

һ촽ü˵˰˲俪ʼ԰£ͣڼ̵ǰ⧲ײؿڣסֻ裬صԺһ㣬ڣΪȺɻȽҪ

˵ˣ̩ɽǰɨأ

ˣǸĻġ

Ժ޸뼧̤˷غӶĹ̡

·Զ飬һ·˵ЦӣҲģ»û꣬Ǳص˼ϼҡ

Ѿ飬˿ӱӶϣһ˼㡵֮ŮͲ⣬ͷûκӣͬס

ȻǼ׸еĹ٣Ϊ˸ŮɣҲǵ˲Ϊ׸ڸΪ̺޸Ļ񵥶׼һլ׼ǻ󣬿լӣǼһ

üʢ󣬵һ첻̾Ϳʼױ磬ױ췢ϷϼԽ˿֯ɣֳ־ȣºʱһ죬ʽ
鵱գԱǰΪǵϲ

һˣǽͷԡ

С£ȻҲϲ֮ϣɹٵԾӣǰԾƣֺܴΪɳһ档Ȼ֮ǰһЩ˽˼ӵĸܼ޽ϣµĳЩʧһϵ֣صĵصûš

ӿĻֵĻȾ¡

޷ȴ޸װʤҲҪȥ˭֪һߣͻظϣһֻڲö磡ö磡һֶɩӣ

ű龭ú֡

͵һ׽ţֻϲ·˫Ƶģڶ

ǷС¸ˣ֮鲻Ը磡ҼɩôС

Զȥڳʱ򣬷űˣ۷һΣӰѾǰͦΣʣһϮ¸ĵ棬һں쳾޵Ļټַϡ

̵ؿøˣٵ÷ַۣ۵ġ

ĸ첲˿ָ࣬Ҳͦôһµģܿü̺ߺԴϿס

ô

صͷ֪ɻǼô˵£Թˣ̲סڣһӳһλ㹻ˡ

޸ëز

ǧˣȴһ䶼˵

ˣҲһգ估Ҳйһλʱֻᱻݺһŵſ˿̣ڽҹûء

ͬѰһҹڣ˶ȥ֮ֻʣˡ

ͭʮ֧ȾŷһУ紵ˮӰӰ´¡
һһԻ͹ӰŮӣ񣬺γ죬Ũ죬֪ǺεȾ⾰

һϢҵȣɻǣһߴһֻŹס䣬񻭱˾ǵСһһعǰȵ»ɾ˸ǰֽ̱קȥ˺ʵС

Ĵ죬ԧϷˮɢŷҷϣ续˿̳¡޸ѹ˼̣֧壬ͷϷصķڻ£һ˫ˮӯӯĿµع





һʱȻˣҲ벻йĶҹ壬֪ġ

޸Ϊѣ²ʱͻȻ˲ӣһڡ

ʷ׷£Сֱ࣬ѹ¡

޸ӸµؿԼһҲ

̵ֻؿڣһһ±һ¼ңֿĳЩ˿ʵǸֽϻǵÿ

룬ǲǲ᣿ܹ֪֮𣿡

·һǣס漴һֻطϲ֮гӯķ޸صͷ

Ȼ֪

бҲûϵҾͺˡҵˣģֻԸģ˼⡭

޸껹û׼ʱ򣬳ȥѵѣ󣬽ǵþⲻʣ



̫ˡ

ߣſؿڣ˯

¹ң紵Ӱһǳ滨޸˯ţ§ϸĿڴϣ·͸ֽߵ¡
õѾĻ

ȡϬĶף¡ϧ£ʱûͣҶ浶ǹ֮ʾˣΪж¡ԭԼǸֽġ

еɰסӣ˯˲ע⣬촽

Сӵ촽ɰеԣ׵ʱҪСģ⽫ĴˡԭҲʹ˿¡

̱׵ִ֡

߽š

޸ϲ׵ø֡

⧲Ūˣ۵׷ɿطһ㾧Өˮ⣬գգһۡ۸˺òá

˵ģ˭ס۸

ߣ˵Ƶһáޱ߳硣

̲㣬±ס䵽ľѣ˸Ƽ˯ˡ



ڡ

Ƶص˵Ҫڵصݷܾãֻܳһ졣ûҵĻô

⣬ûǣ˿Ѿ˴𰸡

ҵʹҸ£ڱ㹻̣ʹĪһлڣãûĻᡣ

̱۾϶ģĻ𣿡

޸ķ˿ˣ̣֮ˡ

ﺬصȻˣҲˡ

ţ

ͼǷ۾ѯ

˭֪һָ㳶סķ˿꺰ۣ޸æɿ

̴ö磬㲻Ҫˣң˯һòãĺѽ

޸ɲ˻ǡ

߻һζԻںԶԶĵطںܾúܾǰ

Գѣڼж̣㲻龭һ硱ɺã
ܡ

޸꽫࣬ϱΪϣӹĶ䣬·Ƶģֿʼ۾졣

ҷģĲˡ̣˯ˣҳȥһˡ

Ҫȥݸˮ裬ˣദ˭֪۵ĿͷԸһӡ

ֻԸҹҹڻС
ܽؽԧ˫




93.   93    

, ޸뼧̵м鲼󾸵ĸ䣬ǽˮ磬ֻɳ, ȺɽֻζͥԵ˶һ޶ķ顣Ұ, ҽˣУƷʫ̸оԼ·Ӷһܼء

еҳʵ, ·ԵˣĽŲ̤󾸵ÿһأ˿еƣ롣

ڼ̵ǿ֮, ˽Ĵȶ¡

̵ȶ˵, ʲô, Ը߷棬˵ܰʵֵء

޸Ѿõ, ֻ㣬һˡ

̲죺ˣ

ǵ, ʶôһλ, Դȶµġ

޸ϸɫ, ֪һʦɻãǷѾɷɣ

ش𣬼̱㰵Ʋ죺С

޸̣Ҫ, οҲ޳ֻòɽˡ

̺˺ߣоͲУ˭أ

ͷ⣬øһɫοɽ󴨣ɽǸʲôɽֲʶͣɽ·ҲػУͲϡ

˭֪ɽߵɽ̱߲ˣ˵ʲôҲǰߣͷţ޸ͣᣬȴѧ˭ء



̸ˣĺܰǳ𡣡

޸ô

ڵԣʹ˫ȣܰ;ء

˵ͷͷǵȻ޸һԵţȴûаж˼

֣꣬㻹ң

һ㶣±Թ꣬һĬûС

޸һЦ˹ȥֽȴûԸĶֻ̧սԲ᲻أ㹻һźӣ̣Ȳܰ;ϣ;˫Ȳã˷ǰϸ֪ⲻϡ

Ϊû˵ˣ˭ְ֪һһЦһͽɽҪһңⲻ˫ˣ׷ޣңԲԡ

סѨ޸˵ġ

̽뻳סֱҡΣ磬ö硭ۡ

а˵󷨣Բˬ

޸νĺ󱳣

Цտ޸ʵĺһԾϣһƥǧﱦԣһޣݣ

ҡҡͷʧЦɽȥ

˭֪ɽǰδţ㱻һСɳֲ𴩻룺һʦĸһʦûˡ

޸΢Ц˲ǡ

ܡ

Сɳŷ߶šӷ𡱣ƽظˣ˲ڿСɮԾʵµȷûһλһʦˣʩλʦǱµɮˡ

ôܡ޸ţĪмַʲôʡ

棡棡һСԶСɳ֣޸뼧̣Сȥ

治ţʦֻ̣ʦ֣пһλһʦ

Цʲôһһģ˭𣿡

޸뼧ˣ˵ǡ

޸꣬ǰǰԭ˵Ӧİ˼ۣȻһ棬ɻǵãµһȥȡ

һͷˮʦֵķԸȥˡ

ȡֳ޸ȥʩӷ𡣡

޸뼧

ְˣʩµһһɮˣʩı༫һ£˵һģһ

޸ӹ֮ˣüĿһֳֽһֳҩǡ

ؿһ̧Ạ̊́

ҡͷ֪СɽˣʩԵ

޸귭һϸľγ֮вһ֡
꣬³š

޸סЩѡ

һͷȻԺСһлȻʡ

ͻȻʲôס

Ϊ̵ԲתֻصĻᣬʬ뺣û޴棬һȴȻʶѣһֱΪĳط©ȴû˼йϡĴһ˼⾪ն·
ȻΪ˶ɶһʦһȴ֮ˡĻ걻µôʧȥֻ֮·ģһʦΪ˶ȻԼһˣʦи

磬ôˣ

Ӽ겻ᣬⵣǡסḧֱۣİ
̽ǿ̵ҷô

֪ʩԽߡ

޸صл

ϡ棬ɽ󣬼̱㿪ʼੲݵѯʡ

ؿƿҲûй¶ɼ̴ͷ˲ԾܶԴ󾸵ÿһŵҸҿ϶󾸴ûһڡš磬ҡ

޸Ц̣

ߣ̲䣬Ƿ꣬ȻôңҪʵҿɲ㡣

ҡ

ü˵

̣

תߣ޸ƹסС֣˦ǰͷҲء

ӴȶɽǱܽˣ޸ŸϣխƵĿռ䵱УΣĿбӡ

޸սɫȥ䷢ԳЦһ֪׼⧲ôһ̣ҶԲ㡣

ס뵽˾Ȼϴ৵س˹ȵףҲѵ˱Ůˣ

ҲһæûУ

ҲҼ˼Ǩߴ粽룬Ҳûһֻ֪թһթ̬ѾµˣҲġ

˭֪ΪԼ֮󣬾̵ش̣ǰֻ֮˵ôǰǸ֮ǰ˶Բ£йǷ

ͷƤ飬֪ΪΣһ˵ǰ֣ؿھֱ·Ϊ֣ܹ޴ĿѣǿӡļʱҲ޷ѡ

ô£˵

ͻȻʼ£ֱ
ȻͿǱʶ·Ĵô£ƴȫѳҲץסһ˿ӰʲôԵʣ

ۿһȣⱻë˳ɤԣͻȻѹΪʲô

һһһϰֽ§סͷ׼ѩϸĶȻ̣һֱԸ֪Ϊҵ˽ԭҵԸһ򵥵ŮЩҲ֪һ㡭̫ˣΪ֪ʲôоĸоÿζǵԼαɰ׹һߣҲǸʹࡣԼ룬Ҳ㡣

żֱۣȻɿˡ

硭

æججػһͣ˳ȥӨӨѩɽء
˵һʲô̵ʻ

Ծذǿֻ˺һ¸˷紵̧еأ뿿ֲҿģ˫۷ֱ㶵ġ

󣬻һͷŭ
ջʶĵΣƷһ˿ԾǰһֱǽС΢ģ³Υ棬ȣȻˣǰЩͻȻ˽͡ǰӵʲôŮӢԲˣڲŻΣΪĻǸŶǨͣ

Ҫٿһɵӣ

ݳ

һߴ٣˿󣺡ӣүںš

̵ؼҡ


ݳϵ÷ɿ죬ڹٵϳ۳ҿ񱼡

޸һգ۾ͱХȥԶԶ˦˺ߡ

ֻͽأ̤㳵ӡų͵ĺ磬صûӷԸû˸ƹүֻү˿ڽǣϾС޻ʢǳе£ⲻϡ档Ƕ޸̬ȻʮֹĿš

޸ͣڼ̵⣬ʳָָ̧ߵţͷ˻ӦɫҹɼףѣûڻѾûˣԵѯʣ̣˯ôҷ侲侲ɷҽȥ

ûء
ͷĮ

޸˲̡

ƿţ˽ȥֻڳٲȻīɽˮĸ˿ԣٱʣɰֽŵīۣͻͻؿ֮ʣ৵ץֽǰһΣæһ۲ȫòֻܿ顱Ϊ⣬һѾѹȥɺָӡ

̡ѪҺ㵵Ҫң

ǡ

޸ΪֻЦʲۻˣ֮ıġǡ֣һš

ܹĥߴˣȻ׸˲ҪģҲʵⷸŮϵĴɣ޸꣬Եô

һ䣬ϤĿǣ·ŶƹŹװŮӵӰӣ״

޸ԼѪҺʼ䣬͸裬һһܵĸʹ̣֮ǵʹ
㣬ˣ

ʵ

תͷû֮ĺ»ҪҸ㸴𣿡

һƬհףֻʶ֪һιֻ۶ʲôûСȻڿտգû뵽թĻ

޸ôҲˣȻôףĻҲ̫ƭһЩ

ĿĲݷֻǼˡ
ǰƴӣǻС΢ϻ̳Ͽ֡ǰףʲôԭ

̽Ϻ⣬ؿڣڣŰɣ뿪ҵߡ

ûȥӣǷ׹£ֱ䵽ϣ̱ĵز˿ϵı飬˻֣ĸǱ߲ģȥ˵ǶӦǣݸѣ߰ɣҪҽô

޸ֱ۽ֱؽϵɫޱȣˡʱһ

̣֪֮Ҹķܹ꣬ŨȻݣҲֵˣһ뿪ף㡭

һߣͻȻ˵ȥˣûػعͷֻӰѾƮȻŶȥټ
֮࣬գżζҪը

ûõˣһĻûУȻˣˣ
ѵˣõͲϧ˦ߣ

ԿһΣУҪ׷ȥҲˣĵˣʲô

ݷ֮ƽˮƽü̺޲ÿʯͷˮңֻҪϺҲá

|ͻȻһ̬Ӧĸ׵ߥޣ˵һ¡

ǲ𽡣Ů뼧й֮ԵͶԵɸҪΪ˳Ӧ⣬Լ棬˳һûᡣ

̨ϳǷ˼г¼ŹӰ|˵ͻȻŤˣһ˴ڼûˣ

̱û˵£ݷʱһ䣬¾˽´ˣ|ȻҲ֪ˣһŤͷ֪ô

|ҡͷӦò֪Ȼûˣңˣܰɡʵ˵Ҿǿ͵Ĳųɻ飬Լַˣ

̱Ǽߡ

|Ϊʲô

Ƣ᲻öϷǨշϻкδģ

Ͳ³˼һЦһ鶼ҿˣû͸Źô

֮ˮ￴Ʋʲôŵġ|Ҳֻܹ˺ԼһĶֵأѹǻӽģĵ׾˼֣δϼլȥˡֻʣһĵϷĹҲôˡ

ʱĶһ૰̡

̵һӦָһġ塭ʮߣȻʮ죬ŲǷ飡
ʲô˰

̲ջ߬סֱۣտ˵ĺԺ޷

޸Ӱβ΢䡣

˷ضײϣĹĵЦôˣҲ˵ô÷ֻʲô

޸꽫еԭⲻȡ˳ڼֽ𿪣һϣпظ棬֣һ䡪
ϴԡ

ǵĺɫӡҲӡ˿ϷǶĴۡ
ӡʺ죬ûдĿ֮УһȾֽϣʤ

޸겻˵ָ

ЦˣŶ㵽Ų𿪰࣬һôһΪ翵ʲô֥ùӵ¾㣿ƽʱʲôôһǷǼҽɽģ΢ĲƵģҾôȡ޸꣬׾㲻ɵģ㲻Ұ㣬ôһ鶼ҿ

Ҫڲ֮أҪռ¸ߵ㣬ʹһ̾ˡ

޸㶵˵꣬һ䣺թңҲûлָ䡣

һָͷĶͷϣù˺Ƭһ˺һߵҲûҲãıϻأˣص¡ֵκͰˣǰ֣ҲƽϣҲ⡣֮дƭ㣬Ϊ

һ٣̧ͷסҾرϣ̫˵ǽС΢ū֪ô

޸һ֮֮⣬Ȼף֪ˡ

̽˺ӽ˻ˣûˡ

¸ɾ޸ĥգơ˰µĶ˻ҽлңмļº¡̱סУСƭģ᲻òҪġԺǰ˭ҲҪᣬҲǱӵ£һһϣµӲҪ磬ҲһأӣǶ˵Ļÿһֶֻ̽ҪģҾͲ㣬ˣ

ˡ

̵ҡ

޸ˡ

Ǻã˽ú㣬ѽ

̲κ˵жį͡
ٸĹԹһӡ

һúú֮ʣȴͻȻ˳

գߺͿʼ˯ͷΣĸŻѵ꣬ȻˮˣҲֻẕ̇ûϣҪȣȻøˣ

̡

ҲżǸбµҽߣȻ򶨣Ҳȵס

̷˷֣ûµģҿǳԻ˶ӡ

˵ָŻֹ

أô˵ǲǵʲô֢ˣ

Щ֢״û£ͻȻˣסһɵסģͷʼ㷵ضɤӣ

޸ľȻ̡

ţ˵ɣܳܵġء

㻳ˡ






94. []  94    ǧ

˵ʱڷ

̷ԼǱͿ, Լô©û˯ͷΡŻµ֢״ʲô֢ˣ״, жδˣҲˮԵʡ

ֱ̼ţ, 죬һ£

һᣬչȥ, ޸ֲĶһۣγѣ۾ﻹããȻرסкˣ

־ϲ˼ֱ̫ˣ
, ɽˮ, ҽ, ˵ͣ½ŲʱзҲ٣Ϊҽ, иְ취Сǣ̫С, һԺ¶ע, ɽˮǱֹͣġ̾Ļ, ˡ˵Ŀ֣е㲻ϰߵġ

˭֪ͻȻʱԼǰȪǴ, Ųͬ˵飬º˶̱ˣûȥܾԵɺϵؾͻˡ

콵һסԼ糺챥촽磬òãңϲкŮ

ϲŮ

ǣΪҽߣҪ͹۵ظԱѾˣˡ

ڵģĸ¸Իƽƽ̹̹ģǣﾹȻһСе档

̫ˣ𲱾ż⣬ֹףĳؿǾҪкˣ

޸һȣ֪ǱȵѬȾģǱӺĻ̼ģ̵ķɫԲȻûʲôĽʮ£Ҫˡ

ֳ̱һɴηĲ³Կľ

еϢºܿ˲֪|Ȣڼ˫ϲšַæŮŮһڽǣͨ˵ӽ˼̣֤һڴַ˶ȥϵҽʱˣ̸֪Ů޸ҽʮ־տԼ洫浽Ҫ鷳ˣַա

޸ҽʮ꣬ڸȴһֱԣͨΪ˼̣һ̥һ飬ѧϰǰ©ҽ

еߣǰ£̵ĶѾĵƤˣֻܱŶߣÿ´ѡڣһĩ˳һŮĸŮƽ

죬޸ĲڣԣסС֣֮ʮָۣӤʱֹͷ󺹵ĲţҲΪұȻɿ˴²ʵŮ˵ģŽ̲ϴٹã޸꿴

ҿһۣòű뿪

ƣ֧һ۵ָ˻ΣĵͷסĶƵɤĶϣ̣ǸŮ

ᡰšһŮȻܺãСŮѶ׼˺üˣһ
ֻǣȴ⧲䣬۲֮лζһᡣ

˲磬ۿȣϵطľӨˮ⣬׹ڵĽϣδ䣬ĵ˫޶ĺһ˿ĴУü̱һ

ڵȵˣȻĿˡˣ

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һӵƤ࣬ҪӶҲˡ



һòãٶЩ



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ʱ|Ļ¸չûãöδ̱һŮ¶⻶ϲַ˷ʫ飬ΪСһȡ磬ΪĲ׿ȻԢ⡣

δӣֻϢؿСӺƤСһոʤһյذԽԽ⸱Ƥ޸ˣ̬ơ޸ҲΪӰС磬ܿﶺι̣罿Сĸ׿һֱֻסÿڸ׽ʵȫĻÿЦ
ǵӹ罺ᣬڸȴѣȻ޸ΪԼң׸֮һСӼ֮գһֱûʲôĺС磬̲㣬и󵨵뷨

磬뵽һرõģҹ֮ϲһͻȻ뵽һ£ֱȻ˱ȻȡϺҵϣ򵥵رʵĹǲǣ

޸һ֪ͷʯ쾪һ

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ʵڡˡ

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ʱӱĴսϢ˽ǵİƽַġ

һսΪ˧Լ|Ϊ׾Ӫ֮ʦϡ

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ģǶģǻʤ˻ʤ˲Żгõĺƽ

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ҡ

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̸֮󲻾ã޸׷ϼ|ʵӪˡ

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ս˳ս֮ƣԽսԽ£һֱǧ

ڴ죬ʦ

ڴսоӹΰġˡ˷ȥƮȻԶݣӰȥ٣һˣ˺ֻм|֪ȥġ

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޸һ첽ǰȥŲҴ٣˼̵ȴ࣬·ηηβһ㲻ټǰˣ֣סǧ

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ŮǧϣͶ뻳ӵڻˣӮˣҾ֪

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ģС綼ˡ

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