صС˵www.27txt.La ȥС˵
½Դ磬ȨԭУԤ

ӵϵͳֵ
: Ȼ
İ
ӳѩϵͳԽһл׷ħ֮Ϊ˲裬ϵͳŬӳѩαװǸĽ
ѣӳѩҵʢ˰⣬ǹȻãκ컯Ūˡ
ӳѩ΢ͷ񰡣ء
Ȯһ˷ȻҪôĬĬᣬҪôʼɵЦ
ӳѩл˰ְͶӰĵӾ磡ܸˣЦᣬˡ
ӳѩΪһ֮еף֮Сӣ׷Ų˹ܣɰ
ӳѩΪʲôҪҵĳСڹꣿ
Ϊ֪ĸɶ:!!ûз!װ!ǲǱŪڹ֮!
ӳѩ:
#ϵͳİαװ#
#Ҳô裬̫#
#ķ裬ҪԲô!#
ݱǩ Թ Խʱ ϵͳ Ŵ
ؼ֣ǣӳѩ  ǣ  Ըϵͳ[촩]֧ǹ[촩]ղ~
һ仰飺ϵͳİ±ò
⣺͸α


1 ǰ
һŵС·ϣŻݻƧ롣
һ£ҲǳĬԵӣûʲô飬һһǰߡ
·Ĵ񿴵ĺˣܿǽˣźۼԶһЩһԲϰεɱˡ
˲˶η壬׼ȷ˵鸴ӵغܡ
ǰ׽ǰӰɽַħ̣ħ֮ӳѩƴħ̽һɱ޹һµ֮Уֱ֮Žħ̲ƽӳѩҲ书ϲ֪١
ӳѩˣɱ๼ǺȴŲ
ǰǸСųħ֮Ϊ˷ڵǱħڲӳѩãӳѩΣȡ鱨ݸԲ׵شµһӳѩ
ǵصɣܵʶʱܻӳѩѪǱӡ
һ׹ߣӳѩãȻͲţʹ
Ϊӳѩɱ˲գ۵ħͷǶĻˣȴûҲĸ顣
ӳѩΡ
ҹҹεӳѩһ˻ĽҰ⣬ʬ屻ҰɣֻʣһѰ׹ǡһĻĥ꣬ð˯
ɾڲǰյϢӳѩš
ˡ
˰յõĵַǰߣũͣһСԺǰܿһźɫ̴ˣԺӡԺﻹ˼̫й䡣
ʵ޷ӳѩĳϵһ
ӳѩӦаġġģŲŭǿƣֻһͻսսסصСӡ
վʱЩãӵ̧ͷһۣĶӣӵվ
ҡ
Ǹ˵վ˿⣬ʵȴһܺ÷ƣڵģ
Ļʹֻ࣬
ӵ˿һȷûɱ⣬̵
ϵˣֻǸ㲻ϤԵ׵ʱ˻¡
ףӳѩĸħµ͵¶棬Ҳûоְλ˶֪׾ӳѩһ
˵ӳѩǻʵۣ׾Ĺ̫ࡣ
ʱҲαװӳѩһЩ˽¡ӳѩӰӣӳѩ˵ߣû⵽Ǳڰףӳѩ
𣿡ʡ
̫áڵ׾һͨͨũˣ΢΢ż򣬵ͷеķâĻ֮꣬ǰöˣϵңż˵仰
һ㶼á
֪ӳѩ赽ֵزʧȥɶĴ̫󣬻Ϊε˱ѣ
ϸ롣ΪӳѩദľˣӳѩǸˡԼȥӳѩĺãֻһظմѪħͷ
һӳѩ˵ĻԼ˵Цӣǻ֮ȥ룬ӳѩʲôλӳѩǷѡ
ͻȻеڹˣѾˡ
ƿţӣˡ
ӳѩڴߣؿ棬ӹĽǶֻܿĲ
һͨĺɫ·ȹϵӲˡķȣļȻ𪣬ͷ룬һ֧򵥵ľ𣬱ƺº˺ܶࡣ
û׵ĻȻעŴ⡣׺ϰӳѩŹ˵һ飺ˡ
ӳѩ·ʱصǰû̻¶˷ڵݣҲûкӳѩѡӳѩѣҲ֪
ǿ̸۽£һҹȾƹǣһд轣͵
ûбǸڵʱ
̲ס¶Ц⡣
ҺӳѩţҺ书ȫʧϵҲûҹȫͨһȵȹһ
ˡ˵
ӳѩƺһ£΢Ĺ۲ûô񣬻ֲˡ
һң±θס뵽׵Ļ˵㡭ǵ𣿡
ӳѩתؿȻͬɫ
ħ֮ΪƸΪӳѩȥеɫʣҲûѪ㣣Լ飬ճõĺӣͺ棬ϸһֺûϣֻǿ߷
ȻЦǳ㡣ЦֻһᡣˣǻۣԲڲ㡣
ӳѩв֪ʱѾʢ˹ߵǰƽӣйϸĶݺꡣӳѩЦݵøˣס֣ܴ󣬡ʲô֣
ɤȸղŸˣ˿ȴΣһ̲סĳ嶯
ӳѩ꣬ӳѩȻһ㶼ӳѩ١
ӳѩֵʱ򣬺ëӣյħ֮¶ֿ飬ŵҼסˡ
Ȼ̧ͷ
ӳѩͻȻüյļԲ̫ãһЩ顣ˣ𣿡
ᡣֱģҷġ
ӳѩһһаȴཻ֪ھһӱ֮󣬺ò׿˴˵꣬ӳѩȴѷˡ
˵չӳѩһӣβָǰ˷ڵ߶ϣΪ֪ӳѩĴڣδܻǸʱ
ʱףʲô˵׽Ū̾һӳѩҶԲס㡣
ӳѩãȻգգۡ
Ժ㡣ҿķӦҲƵתײṦѸ뿪СԺ
ĪؿԶȥٿȻЦӳѩܾùʲô˵ɶ
ӳѩߣļ£Сȥժë͵ˡ
ӳѩ˵ͷȥȥɡ
׿ӳѩתŴŹ˳ȥ
ʵӳѩķӣŴҲڷ
һҪǰ˵
ǰħ̽ӳѩΧ˸»ûһ⣬ϻ͸ľˡ״˵ʱӳѩϵͳԽˡ
ϵͳ˵Ҫӵħ֮Ȼͻᱻ߳ɢӳѩ֮ǰȷʵģǳţʱ޴Цȫû
ӳѩ̫ˣȫݲַģϵͳ˵ûϵҾϵͳ԰ġ
ӳѩΪϵͳǺгһвгĶû뵽ϵͳ˸̫ˣ۸Ӿм䡣
˵׵ģӳѩ񶼲֪ɶӣϵͳĴ֮ӳѩ׵ȫģġ
ղǸʲô΢ͷһģһžһɻ˾սʱӳѩˡ
ڴϵͳģôĻͶӰӰӾš
˭׷ʱȫأ


2 ֵֹ
㶹ཷв˰ͷӳѩûӣһ߿Ŵ⣬һ˹أһһأ㶹Լ
ζУʺϿʱʳԡƬͿ־ͺˣҲ֪ϵͳʲôЩʳ
ϰӳѩֵľٶڳ꣬ӳѩĿӼҪιӣ
ӳѩ类ɺһɫĶ£ζҲϵͳˣžڰ۲һʲô
˵**Թġ
ӳѩʲôʣļˣΪʲôҲҪ룿
֪ʲô֮ٿǸˣô֣ӳѩת԰ɣҲԡ
ССڼ𣿡
׿˽Ժӣ꣬ӳѩ˵Ҷҳȥ
ִסǸڡִϰ磬ɱˣ˴Ѻüˣ֪ʲôʱնСҲûȢޣ̫̫һ˹¿ģ׳ȥæ
ִ˸ӣݵ׸ǰ˼ͱǸСѩģŰɡ
˼ȥִһЩִĻǸӷᣬùл
ʲôִ￴ŴӳѩܵЩ𣿴иƫҪʵڲУ԰ɣǸȸԽ
׻ǲϰ飬лģˣڳԵҩͺܺá
ִ֮űͶιӳѩ
ʱǲģӳѩûȫִӼòŻҲʦִʱ̫̣ζûôã׵ķӳѩϲִʳ
һ׾ͷˡ
ǷִĶ飬ҪġִʲôҪֻĶӾȳ׺ӳѩֲױ¶ЩΪѡ
ӳѩԵһűʼһһŵسԶӣӣȥһϣϸԵƤ
ӳѩרĳԶӣû
װʰãִͻȥ費Ҫӳѩһңˡ
֪ӳѩױע͵ܣӳѩ˺֮߶ܶΣײİһ˶ڼﶼ
ӳѩȻ裬ܴ̼ʱǺܰģֻҪڣû˻ᷢǸӡ
ѾҹˣԺи֪ӳѩ¶
-
[ŮݼľˣŴԪҶܸܵкǿ]ӳѩԱߵСϣĿתؿϵͳͶŵĵӾ磬һ߸ϵͳ²ۡ
Ӿܺÿõ۹ȡһֱû˽ʵ̫ˡӰӳѩ罻ֻܶϵͳ˵˵
ϵͳ䵭ػش[ȥӰӰ]
ӳѩ[Ǻ]
ˡӳѩͻȻһ£ֱһץסѾӦദ˳ӵվصӾ磬͸ɫɴ᣿һˡ
Ǹǹŵģ͹ӳѩǰͷò΢΢ʶƺǳңǶࡣ
ƽ˵߰ɡ
ڸǰˣӳѩˡ
ͥǵµ˴ӳ°ġڿͥͲ󣬳ֺÿ͵ӳѩϣֽġ
ӳѩȻа˽ܸɾͥȫûȤҲûɱֻߣЩ˲赹ˮĥĻ͸ֻСè߶Ȥࡣ
ӳѩ̬ȳƵºͣͥҲĹģԼ顣
ͥӳѩߴ˽꣬͵ȴ޴ڣӳѩһаõ
ܿģȴû뵽ͥᱳӳѩЩɴ·ɽ
ħ̸֮ͥҲûеõǱߵʶáһ书ƽƽֻӵˡӳѩ뿪ͥҲûмˣֻܵˡ
һǰ׺ͥƫƧͥã϶Ǻ磬ͷҲ⣬˽ͷؤ
ӳѩǰ΢ԭµģǰƯûа֮˵ӳѩˣû裬Ҳϲͥ
ӳѩ˵Щ졣
ͥȻ̧ͷӳѩ۾Ķڴ
ûаͥ˵˼ֱӴӳѩ뿪ͥϣĮܶΣԱƹȥߡ
׶бѹӳѩ˶ûкøУԽεˣ֮Խǹ˼ӳѩ׻ᵱɱ
ӳѩ˵еɰ
׵Ķסˣӳѩ𾪣Ҳڴ
ӳѩķ財ǲֺЩˣͥǰӳѩûзӦġ
ȻǸĹεĶкøС
չӳѩ꣬û
ɫɴڵסӳѩı飬߶ʱһǱ紵¶°ͣĵЦݡ
ʣ𣿡
ӳѩֱǰߣûлشҲûͷ
˿
ʵϵͳָһЩˣʱӳѩԱ˵ĻûӦΪûϵͳ̫ˣ׵ʱ򣬻˸εͻȻ⿪Σӳѩһ
ʱˣӳѩҲѧӦˡֻҪ棬׷ףǾûʲôеš
˵ղǸڵϵˣȷʵܿɰϵͳȻ˻èԼʱĺһһġ
ӳѩ΢Ц[ȥ֮󲥷Żèɣͣһ¡]
ϵͳ˵[õġ]
ƤڽתһȦӳѩ˵ģץµҩִƥŻȥ
ӳѩҹ˰޻èڶ˶ģֱװ·ϴӳѩһתϴһȻѡ
ʲôʱôһ仨
ˣٶȺܿ죬ʧӳѩ
ǰҲûй϶ϵͳˡӳѩϵͳ[Ǹͷ]
ϵͳ˵[μԼķ裬ҶԼӡ]
ϵͳȷʵûȻʲôӳѩʶԼһ⣬ߵߣ̽ͷ⿴һۣǶѾ˼
һȺųƿЩ֪롣
ڿʲôʡ
ӳѩָָ棬ôһ仨
ӳѩ书ϣĸ֪ûô׸һʱ֪ˡѾվ˰ʱ׸ϵãҲû
ӳѩô˵ֻЦЦӽʲô
仰ֱˣӳѩƿŴأ̧Ҫۼֿץסſڣߣ׼
ӳѩ֮ǰ˵ĺأҲǰǰʱˤܶΣһ·ǣ涯ˣһԵش˺þòű׷֡
ӳѩĶ۾ֱɬ
Ϊһҹ侲ǵӳѩӳѩ̫ˣ벻ע⵽ѡȲԼߣ׾Ҫ
ȴӳѩꡣ
ӳѩϲã


3 
Ҷ۱̣滹ˮƵԲεˮ飬Ǵŷ͸İףҲܴﴦǵķɫ
ӳѩýˣŵŵ־һԲԲҶϺ㡣
ӳѩס֣һҲҶ
ʶôã⻹ӳѩһ׽ĶܳӳѩĿ
ǰӳѩཻ֪û˴˵⣬ѹų£ÿӳѩʱľ롣
ӳѩǰ֣۶ϲá
Ҳħ̣촦Ҳõ书ͣͲǰɣǰδеɣҲŻһЦû˯ã۾ˡ
ӳѩ׼ûΪһ仨Ըе¡濴̫ΥˣӳѩһߴѰһ̲סЦ
ڹ⡭ǰҹ׷ţ⻰ûӳѩؼװûֺǺǵذ䣬š
ۿŹ˳ӳѩǰԽԽѾԽ˰ȫΧ
һͻȻӳѩʱֵķΧôˡ
Ƿ˰
ûиʾɣô£;Ļ죬αӲֹǵĽɣ빴ǽ
ǱȻǲеģ
ۼҪţѺ޼㡣
һ١
׿ǳ˳ָۣоͺһֻһƬŻ׼õ廨
ħ̶Խ˵ζʲôӦú׵Ļһѵ嵽˹
ӳѩħ֮ħ̶˵һɡ
ļң׳ɳĵط
ǰħԵ֮ǰӳѩˡ
ǱһνӤħ̵Ů˺٣ֻһȺ̵ħ̸߲
ӳѩͯ굱Ȼͨӵͯ겻һ˼򵥵Ķʶ֣Ҫֻϰɱˡ
ӳѩ书츳ܸߣѸ٣ʮѾһ֮УħѾĶ֡ȻͻȻµһ츳һֱеģЩħ̳Ǹһ㡣
书ر޲ߣǱ㽫ľķӳѩϡ
ǵĿ̵£ӳѩԸֶͣβ̣Դߺ֮ġȷȷʵʵħ̵Լļңħ̵ĸ߲㶼˳ħ̵ҳܼ
ˡ
ıѣӳѩԣ֮ޣమ
ô㿪ˣӳѩգգ۾޹㲻ϲ˴Ҳˡ
ġĬĬشȴ޷ڡ
ӳѩ۾ƺ࣬ùӳˡ
Ϊʵôпᣡ˿̵ӳѩѾʲôǵˣеԼߣȴֻܾܾ
㲻ġȻѡ˱ѣֺαػħֻ֣ܶαؼʣ
ͻȻûתûɱͷˡ
ڿȻ²ͬǰӰɽͶħҲǻ˶ĵĿġ
׿ͷǵӳѩ
ʲô
ҲҺʲôⲻ˹ԺжȻս飬˵Ļᱻɫƭͬ
״߹ӳѩǰ˹ߣѾ书ʧ뻤ȫǲܴùģɱ˾ɱαħ𣿡
סˡ
㶵룬ֻöѣ裿
ûСĵġ
Ȼģ͸ôǶԽáĵģԶһ㣬徻ӡ˵ţԼҲ
ӳѩ̫ܵˣüζû˺粽ӳѩԱߣҵţһȥ˰ɡ
ӳѩˣҲһˡ
һ书ˣҩȻʧȥе˵ǣһͨܵ˸Ϊء
ӳѩʱܿƵҴܣûУڲݵϣ϶Ѫ
ֱӳѩȻҩϣ˵ָĺܺãҲܻ߰Ͳˡ
Ͳýһӣ徲ضȹ
ӳѩǻݡ
ӳѩãȻرߣǻû꣬Կǲòġ
ƺ˺ࣺܶҪˡ
ˡ
ͻȻЦ
ӳѩȻƺΪˣ
վԭأӳѩһͷײӳѩ￴ͳޡ
ӳѩйкʺŨҵĸ֯һ𡣹ãˡ۾йӣιס˹ġ
š顱һ¹ϣˡ
վڼԱߣӳѩ
ӳѩ˺ȥһץסҴȥϳɺã
ӳѩעַϣϵͳڣǺѼоһ飬Ҳĺܿ죬⡣
Цһ£á
Ǹ˻˵ѾһΣټȥѣ˷ңҡһ߾ȫġ
֪仰˵ģµȥ˺ɰóӳѩĶңͷϡ
ӳѩʣʲôʱߣҶˡ
ȹ뿪Ǿߡ׸ϵŴӵ
ӳѩԼʲô濴һۣղǶʧˣȡ֮һվͦΣõĺˡ
Ŀƺľķӳѩܸоеȡ
ڵƿ۾Լ֮ʲôԲ˵顣
ˡ׻ͷȡһѶ̵·ʵ֮󣬴ӳѩš
ӳѩŷԼ˻ǸѾ뿪ˡ
Ǹ˭ʡ
һ޹ؽҪˡ
ƵӺ棬׼ٿӳѩһ۵ĹǵĻ˫֣ϵĵΪ޴΢
ղӳѩʱĵӣתͷͰˡ
֪ӳѩˣȴ֪赽ʲô̶ȡʱʶġ
һ
ѾǰӳѩڵΪħ̵ѹҲΪʹࡣ˵һзնûбҪġ
һĶǹһ۾Ͳǵˡ
ûзա
ΪǸӣֻǸ޹ؽҪˡ
һԶԶģ⣬ҲˡֻϧǷģûа취ˡӳѩԶȥıӰ𣬡ӳѩء
-
еۡ
ͣĵؿӳѩۣ
ӳѩָָ֮ǰ˵ĺ˺ܾãڻµ˰̣żˣҲ˺ѰʹС
֪Ѿûд󰭣ӳѩСƵģһ̵ļҳѹŭƽ˹ˣḶۡ


4 
ӳѩС࣬ԵһóӸ֣ڳ䡣
˷ӳѩߣеĽֵȫطģϵ˵ǺģǺģһ
ǰ״ӳѩʱ򣬱Ⱥɢˣӳѩ˭һģϲֻܴԭأ׹졣
֮ÿγ׶οӳѩ˹ߡ
ӳѩ˺һڳǽվվӳѩһ̧ͷͿŵĺ
ҲǾϵͳ֮ģӳѩĽǶȿһֶûУ˸Ű·ƬҲһˣƬš
ӳѩ׿úϸһ£ףС֡
Сѡˣʲô棿˵Ѱ£
ӳѩȺ͵Զȥ
ʾīĻ񣬻µкնʱ䣬ûʶˣֻܿǽٷһֿܡ
ʱ򻹵ٹ۲һ£ܽپͽ٣оˣֻǷִＸٷûбҪȥ
Ҫˣӳѩô죿
-
³ȥһˣڼҲҪܣִտ㡣װӳѩʰãϸһ£ĻҪطסˡ
ӳѩ״¶Ŀȥ
׾ʲôʵӳѩԼĴǺģȻҲĸԸؽϵͳˡ
ӳѩ̫ˣȻҲѹ䵽³
ûʬ壬϶ưոݣȻȥħ̵ˣβ͵͵ġ£һ˵ӳѩ˷ġ
ӳѩȻ̫ݣҲܸоõ׶񣬻йΡǼӳѩûҪԭ򣬻Ϊӳѩ书ʧ޺
Сѩڿʲôأִæʰüŷӳѩ³ȥˣһͻʲʣҪҪȿˮ
֪ʲôȥˣԺܰĵӳѩ
ӳѩ˵жڽС
ִһ£аɡʱѻȸɣе¶ʵţʹˣɸ㣬Ҫܳȥõˡ
ӳѩĻֱĸоϵÿһ缡ⶼţʲô޴Σڽƽ
[Ҳ]ʡ
ϵͳ˵[ֻܸıУֱ׼ȷ˵ֱ]
ô˵Σգ
ӳѩִִۣﱻקһ򣬲Ťӣ㣬ôˣ
ӳѩĸ֪˺ԶĵطǰȻдƬˣҲûİˣǾ߸ϡ
ӳѩߵ·ϤֻƾֱߣҺϵͳûʱˣȻֱײϡ
ִšŻˡ죬ȥȻ𡭡
ӳѩͻȻͣ
΢紵֣Ҷɪɪ졣ִײӳѩϣһûվȣſ˵ϡ
ӳѩԶһŰɫµ㾹Ȼš
ӳѩ̻ըߣҲ¡¡ס˵Ļ޴쳳ͷۣ۾Ҳ͵úܡ
˿ӳѩһ۾˫ְŶͷܡ
ڸʲô˵ִϣ̵ħ̽ʱҲʡ
ִ˶µģ˵ħ̽Ҳû˼
ǰܵ˺ذɣȻõС꣬˺𣿡˵Ǹղʳ仰ʱƺ˳ֿĹġ
֪⡭ӳѩȻϳˡ
ҡ֪Ц⣬û뵽ȻǵСܳϧҲܸһʹ죬Ͼһصɽׯ֮ӿɾûôˡ
֪γĽ
ĽɣǷǳٶȣȴûдҵķ磬ƿûУѾ쵽Ӧ
ѽһֱֱشӳѩ
ûһ㻨ڣʽûУӰνѵˮһȻλö޷ȷ
һвö㣬Ϊ̫ˡ
ˣ书ȫʧӳѩڻָ۷塣֪ƶ㲻
ɱӳѩӳѩв̫ˣ˵ӳѩˣֻҪ֣ĵе־塣
Խ֪ҪϵжֽŽж°ͣ޷ҲԾ׵İ취
⳯ӳѩǴȥ
ܹ˵ĵطܻλ÷ӦٶһЩ΢ɬҲӰơ
һ̿ˡ
ӳѩǲƵģǰһ֪ⲻ鼱֮ת˽ƣĽҲɢɣڽ֪ⲻ֪ʱӳѩץסý֡
ǿ
֪ʶһ㡣
ӳѩȷʵûģҲǰȻǿǰҪǿ
ǰӳѩǣң˿̵ӳѩʧȥУη壡Ҳˡ
ҲûϵĶˡ
û뵽ħ̣ײӳѩľһ㡣
֪űӳѩץľҲˡȫ²͸ӳѩĶֻҪ򵥵ĶʱҪ
֪ȴûÿ־壬һ̤ʵĸо֪īɽׯˣ
ӳѩΪŽ֪ĽǿʲôȤĶùͻȻЦúܸˣ
ӳѩ֪ü
ӳѩſŵָָ֣֪ⶪںϵĽʣһȫĴʣ㲻Ҫ͸𣿡
кˮ˽֪ʮꡣ
֪ʱ߽ɱ˺ܶѾõĶˣˮҲԽԽ
һ˵ҪĶĽԽϵ˵֪뺮ˮһģڽ֪Լԣˮء
ӳѩ֪þòԣһ㣬Ǹģ㲻ġ
ӳѩȻݳ˺ˮԽ֪˵ҪúˮĽʣ
ԭҪĲֻǸǶűʯĽʡ
ӳѩ̫ˣ½֪ĵˣӳѩദĲ࣬Ҳ̲˿״̬ܲס
ߵģȴԼĶƵģס
֪Ӹ㲻ˡ
ʶīִ￴ǲˣ׳ŵʵīĳңīڴܿҪնˣʲôԹīȥ˺޹ˣ
޹ˣ֪ıùŹ֣˵ӳѩ
ִΡΡ˵ϴˣ⺢Ӳӳѩѩʧķ裬Ӳѣһƽϡ
ʧķ裿֪⿴ӳѩúܲš
ղŻΪӳѩǣ޹ңΪͻˣϸȴʧķ裬ֱƿЦ


5 ô
ǳ޷ӵ̻ʧ֮ӳѩ߱Ҳָ
ûлصʵǳˡӳѩļ
ӳѩûԭļ䣬Լ֪Ҳϵͳ±ֹ֣֪ԭ飬һֺǿҵֱ
ӳѩǸڰУԹߵӽǿϵǸӡ
ʮһ꣬ϴźõ·۾СҪģȫδħ̽
˭ҵĺӣͥһ꣬ЦڣѩʱҲǺӶ࣬ûʲô⡣
ӳѩע̱ˡ
ֱ߷һѽǰѽڽǶźɫıʯ͹·ýӽɵģԶԶȥԣ˲עⶼѡ
ӳѩԼˣֺ䣬۾һ޻ʵı䣬ú˵ǽ֪⡣
ҵСëͷСӶ֪ˡ֪
˵ĽܺãˮҲܷ֪Ρ
֪ĻЦ
Цÿ촭ʱӳѩʶӻþ룬һ۾ͿǸĽʣõ
ղ̫ܵˣӳѩûо˶ܳôԶ֮󣬷ﶼܣϵҲʹڵϣԼһЩǸĽʣ˿ıʯ
ıʯҲĽӣһ¶˺ۼˡ˽ʲôţӦþǸղŻֵǸɡ
ͷŰ½Ц㻹ǵǰġ
ƺһ˳Ž֪ĺ󱳣ļ
ǰˣ书ߵܵУǷңǻӰġ
˿ʬе־һ飬ڿһȫʶķҲеġ
֪Ѿ϶Ƿӡ
ǷҲҪݵģһͨ˷ˣֻ׸ӳѩѵʱѾܿˣ֮󻹲һʲô˷ָΪ
ִ޲̳ȥסӳѩͣܲͰ͵ӳѩҲ⺢Ӻ˵ʲôأڴﳤģܼʲôӲ϶ǰϳɱˡ
ԶĻԽԽִļȴ޿κΡ
֪Ҳע⵽Ǳˣ̫ԣע⵽ʱѾŵ˵Ľζ
˭ŵĻ𣿡֪ɫ䣬ӳѩ˵ǲ㣿
ִ￴׵ģ˳ۺܾˣѵȺҪСѩӦ죬ҲѴӻӳ
֪ⲻһƽϣִ˵ߣ뿪ߵԽԶԽá
̽ǰסӳѩĸ첲ӵקṦܡ
ӳѩһѲȥĽʣеҲ̫
֪Կհףȫ֪ðڳʲô飬ֻþȫ·ٶ뿪СӣȥԼӦˡ
ӳѩûзһֱظǾ仰еҲ̫еҲ̫
ֱ֪ͣڵ߶仰֪ʦ˳عֵ֮Ŀ⿴ʦ֣ʦ֣ǡ
֪˵һ£ɽµĴŻˣӳѩйأȥȻСʦҪȥ
ϾͳȥˣڻûҪŻѾôüˡʦúܿ˵꣬תͷ˼ʦֵܣջܣתͷֲһ䣺ʦҪƵȥ¥ץˡ
֪֪Сʦ岻ףû뵽ʱˣȻ֡ϴһɫ˿֪֪ˣԾԶЩҲٴȤӳѩ
ӳѩŽ˿ջ᷿еҲ̫
֪ɿ֣ղõ̫ˣӳѩһȦƺЩסӳѩԶһЩֿ˳ĸо
֪۲һóۣķˡ
ӳѩͷͰ͵Լ
֪ĻˣǲӦֻĬĬشܣκĳʶޣʲôжϡ
Ǹʻϣӳѩ֮ǰͻȻֵǶμ䣬Ӧ÷ǳҪؼʱ̿Ա֣е㵣ϵͳͻȻļ䣬εŽʣҪˣ֪ӦܲףҲǸԼ·ˡ
Ӵ㻹ץˡһӰӴ淭˽ɣһֻӣĶҲ˾ùֻһ˵š
֪ŽȥôԱúܣôƫƫ͸ûĺƵġĽô
֪ò˵ʦ廹ǵ¡
֪ʦͻҪСʦȥܶˣСʦǽ֪ʦʦͽֽ̳ġѧУ͸֪ʦֶһģκֺܴ󣬽֪Ҳֻܺһʦ壬ġ
ӳѩ˭֪СʦЦƦƦģһַŵԽ֪˵ȻץˣǾͽҰɡ
ӳѩؿ
ϵͳ˶ģ֪СʦϾûˣؿòӳѩԽԽ죬벻
֪˵۸̫
ӳѩͻȻΣУѽ֪һ£ʶģû뵽û˵ڵĻǾ䣺еҲ̫
ӳѩ
֪⣺
СʦζءŶһЦ˵İɣҿ϶ֶŪ
˵ӳѩȥ˸ݡ
СʦĸѣԽ֪ʦŻʦͽȻϰʱȲϽ֪ã书ȴߣ֪ⲻӳѩѡ
ǷĲ´ǳʵ̫ˣ֪һ˼·ǰǱߡ
СʦϸŸڵĶ֪ˡ
ӳѩգգ۾
Сʦȫû˸ղŵ⣬Щнô
ӳѩ´˭
Сʦû뵽ʳĻĬػӣƬ̺ŵǺ
ͣһ£常
ӳѩʺżֱҪˡ
Ϊʲôôһô״û˵˵ʵϵͳָģˣ
ӳѩ֪ӳѩʧ֮ǰ˺صˣΪֻǼ򵥵ʧȥ˼䣬Ϊ͵˷ϾңȥӰɽҸѣӡûӰɽϴ̫ãͱһȺˣɱץߵСȥˣŸңҽƾͼƣɽׯ
ӳѩ˵ȻˣħʱΪʲôûдţ
һش
ӣεһĻӳѩź£ħ̵Ĵϣ˾ݵӸµΪʲôûдŻѵ㱳˱𣿡
ǰܰΣȴ棬ӳѩվǰú޲
ӳѩӰ뺫ħ֮غϣڵӳѩûͷҲ˺ܶ࣬ȫûдǰƣҲѹú
˵ϣͷڵ棬΢û˵
ֻʮ꣬ǰԶûд˿̳졣ΧɽׯˣҲʶħ̵̽ӱ֮ʲô³ұ¶ݡ
ʱôأ
ǽСʦܾͺˡ
ӳѩͻȻЦһĺԣһëȻ˵úӣֻһ䣬ʲôѵһܲˣ
øˣΪѾˣҲηӳѩȫ
ӳѩòǿĹӰΣ޷ѣ常ǰûзֻһֻΨǴӡ
£常


6 
ӳѩɶһӡûУԭֱܿóû˵ѣٸƽ뿪໤֮޴롣
֪˺Ͼûôûֱ̻ɽׯһ·նأӳѩûôʱ͵һ£Ȼִʱˣʮˣִֻ˳
ӳѩʶ壬󲿷ʱʵʵڼģû˽һ뵽üʮôûˣҲܲܡ
䣬Щֵֹ˶û̽ˣִһԲ
ӳѩ˼ӣӲҴڽţַֻϥϣ÷ֱ쵽ɽׯʱ򣬺̲ס˵常ɽׯ˲֪ҵݡ
ӳѩ֪һ㣬̫ˣܱסԼͺܲʵû⺢Ӱӳѩͦҵģ̾˿Լͺá
ӳѩֲֿ̾ĸоˡ
常̫û
Ӱɽʱֻʮ꣬յħ̵ʱ򣬺һȺСӴһ𣬱ħ̵ɱֽЩǳȭŹڹķ츳¶ɱְߣ͵ӳѩߣӳѩԽ̵
ӳѩǸְܳħ̽ᡢݶ²ֶΣûаʴ֮ġ㺫ӣҲͬһ㣬ûӳѩϸܹһ㸸ӳѩ֮ǰᵽµĳ磬Żúÿɲ
ʵ̫ӳѩˣ˿̻Ӱɽ϶ӳѩűߣ΢
ɽׯӳѩҲȷ˵ٹˣֻսսشӳѩ⣬һغݣ常ж常ʧˡ
˵޵ع۲ӳѩķӦá
ӳѩתͷȥָֻ˳Ĭӣû˵Ļ
常ĳǸԽԽˡ롣
αװ⸱ģƭˣ֪ⶼ常ķˣǧҪ۸ӳѩ̫ݡܿó֮ӳѩһƵģȫûڽ֪ǰɵɵӡ
ĺܸоõӳѩѵغܡ
ǰӳѩâ¶˲ֱӣڵӳѩһƬ޵ԨԺ͸ǳֻǿ󵽲˼顣
-
ӳѩ˯һ۾Ϳǰӡ
еĺ಻ʮ꣬ӰģԲԲŵӤʣ۾Ǹݰ׵ꡣ⺢ӳúÿҲͰˣԸҲܹԣҪǣֵʱӳѩ˱˺ܶ࣬ٽֵ˽ֵӣ·ҲˣûֵĽֲ
ӳѩøȫ˵常ɽׯˡ
ӳѩۿվֱ壬עƿӳѩ˳ףİĸо̾ˡ
ɶݼӳѩҲϺȡھǷ裬ôô棬ԽԽãҪͻȻˣǲŽͷ
꼸ѽӳѩҲޱ飬ں
ɽׯӳѩ·Сӽٿ򺫾ŷĿ׷״˸ս
ӳѩֻǳѾã׿Խ书ЩǰʵͲ󣬴òϿǺͬˡ
ˣɽׯĵﶼ˹ġ
˭֪Сʦ/ʦǱׯӰɽϾġħ֮ޣǼ򵥵˵ģǽ֪ⶼ֪ˣֻܷѺӳѩ̫ˣǰνô
ӳѩûˣûŹŰھ߸ϵħ֮µһˣϵͷ­ֻһΨǴӣȷʵ㷢Թպӳѩĺ⣬ó£
ӳѩǸӣǲôģ㱻۸ˣҲеĺ塣Ǹ飬ԲŸź
ǽŵؿźеڴķӦ
ƶӳѩעʵϸҷɡӳѩ׳֮ʶϣԹֻһ£תϤ٬ģӳѩôĪǿˣ
˶һԼ
Ҫô˿ţֱ޳ˡ
ôҶ常˵˴治Ļڻ¥ˣȻ컬࣬ɫǻ裡仰ҪСȥˣ
ӳѩЦúᣬں˵֮ЦݾͱýӲˣһ˵Ĺ졣ĬĬ룺仰ҲϵͳôԣôСô常˵Ļ
ӳѩı仯ĵİͣͻȻֹˮŬղǾ䲻ʱ˵ĻһߵһЦתȥĬ뿪
ɽׯ˿ûбӳѩеʧҲ˿
֪˵ɢ˰ɣ飬һʦ̸ӳѩ
ӳѩͷȻڸղŵķΧС
Ҳ֪ɽׯЩʲôˣǲǰӸ̻ˣ
֪⿴ӳѩûӦǰס󣬴ӳѩļʱͻȻðǾ͵ġеҲ̷̫˶˲١
ۿӳѩϵĽʣϲ鱦
ӳѩ˿ָЦòãÿ
֪ⲻ˵ˡ
ħʱ֪ɽׯûȥΨһһμӳѩȵʱ
߸֯ıԣϰ߽ԿɲμӣǳΪ飬׼ħ̡
һжеú˳֪ÿףӮ²ͷӸ̨һϮµӳѩͻȻṦΪ˾ӭֽ𰣬Ǳֽԣ⡣
˿ڽ֪ǰӹΪһ͵
ӳѩ֮ûһĿ׽֪⣬ҲûסֻȥſĴЦǾʹ˵ĻӬӪˣ˰
ӳѩһֱ˵Ǽ棬֪⵱ȻϣΪǴμеЦ
֪ǰʮ緢ҲΪ֮ӣиѹţҲ̬ãо֮硣ӳѩľٶ޴ΣУһԽж˲һȷʵӳѩ˵ˡ
Ժ󣬽֪ʱչأ޿ֻΪ档ҲûǰôЦˣǶһ˪
֪⿴ӳѩΪӡ
߰ɣҴȥʦ塣
ӳѩŽʣಽظߡ
ɽׯܴӳѩܱ֮ǰǸӣϺɽҪ
ûҩҹ˯ʱܾؿƵģߵþˣҲһִĸо
ӳѩͣŽԭأպͽ֪ʱȫ˼Լ
ĵͶߣ˽˵ʦӳѩץˣ˸òǰɣ
֪ɨӹȥڨڨ죬Ͻȥ˱𴦡֪תվӳѩǰôˣ
ӳѩίˣ߲
֪⡣
֪һµĽ㳯Ŵ˴
ɽׯׯʦܣҲɽׯ书õˡ
ǸĽͣΨһ׷
ӳѩŽ֪Ľ֪ȴҰӳѩΪĿͶֻ֣ĬĬرչС
֪غܣӳѩƥеˣֻн㡣
ӳѩΪΨһĶ֣֪ӳѩӴ֪࣬Լ뽭ɼ
ʦ塣֪⹰ָ
ȥɡ˵տ
֪⿴һ۱Žڵϵӳѩ¶ģ۶ãȻ֪ΪʲôͻȻЩӳѩģӳѩԺʱûָо
֪ӳѩ˵ʦ壬ӳѩ书ȫʧˡ
֪ȥɡ
ֻ֪¡
ӳѩǰĽ֣ͣ


7 һ֮
ֻѧĴ£Ȼɽׯܸߣȴûнׯ֮λ
ɽׯϵǽʦ֣Ҳǽ֪ʦн
ɽׯڽϵܴơȫƺʩׯġˣҲׯĹ¶ǲѪԵϵֻׯϣս
뽭֪ֻ࣬ŵʱ磬ׯţԽ̵֪Ű˽Ϊʦ˽ʦֶ
ӳѩؿŽ㣬ǲ
Ӵӳ֮ӳѩһιȥļ䣬еʵн֪ˣӳѩƾǸϤĻȷĽ֪ݡ
ǰ˿ͺһˬˬģһ˶ûСӳѩԿǶμУŻʵ곤ú
ǰסӳѩ֣ӵվǰǼ档
ԴԴϵ᳹ȫ滺ӳѩƣ˵ĵطҲƺɺܶࡣӳѩſڵ߲ΪʲôҲǵã
˵Ϊˡ
ӳѩסˡ
Ȼ֪Լˡκ˴ϵͳǸӡ
ӳѩԽҲˣ˻ǵһֱ׵˵˵ġ׺ִǣӳѩǰ䶼й˼ɣ´ӳѩʹӳѩżʱҲ̸ħ̵¡
ôǰĳʵֱ˾ӡ
Ӧǿİɡӳѩ룬ϣϵͳԺҲ룬־ԵĶԺɱʱ򣬱Ĵȣ̫ѿ
㿴ӳѩü˼ģЩڸǸش
˵ˣǲ֪ԼѾ˵ġ
֪ӳѩʲôֻڵǳãӳѩ˼ȥȻص鷢
̧֣ӳѩļϣΨ㹻ʸҵĶ֡
ӳѩ񣬴ؿ˿ֲĸо˳ɢˡ
á
֪ӳѩҲġ
Ĺϵ޹ءע⵽ӳѩΪħֻ̽Ϊ书߾Ϊµһˡ۷ǹ¶ģɽׯȴǹ¶ġ
书ӳѩǸزҲˡ
һֱӳѩʹʹشһ֮ȥҲûʲôÿϧġǰȥΧħ̣ͦ˶ˣŷΪ죬ɽŹħ̡
һսûнʹ죬ӳѩлҪǿʮɵĹǿܣӳѩ࣬ʼϷʵĿ⿴֮Ҳ飬δ֡
ӳѩָ
˶˵ӳѩѪɱ飬ʴ֮ģȴ֪Ϊ̫ˡ
ӳѩǸ߰ˣħ̳ЩŤ߷ȷȷʵʵԽˡ
ȻǿȴΨһӳѩƥеˡ
ӳѩڵɳ
֮󣬽ͺעӳѩʱӳѩҲϧδúýҲƵ϶֡ѡ֪
ӳѩѾˣȻŵΪӳѩǵԼ
˵ǰҰϣ书ǰ㲻һպлᣬ߾ȫһ
ӳѩ
ӳѩеš
ֻǼ̳ԭֱһ˲ˡʲô֣书һ㶼ûУ˱ԣǻл·
ӳѩҲûһս֮ɣ
ӳѩʼװɵԼϵֵ֣ͷ˿ĽʣȻѽó΢ǰ˵ݣ޺ı𣿡
һսƬ̣࣬Ҳ֪ͣ
شӳѩϣͷţ
ߵǱع⽣Ľʡ˵ع⽣ʦĲؽ֮һҲ˼ֻ꣬ʻʵʱӲ
ԭĽ𣿡
֪ĺˮʵҲҵġӳѩǰ࣬ǳЦ˵û飬úˮʱǰѽûҲû֡ҵĸֳˣˮҶû˳֣ʱˡ֪ѡ˺ˮš
˿ģĺ˵ӳѩԼûۣ⣬һһ˾룬ȽӳѩסʱѾһ˵˵ЦЦɽׯһӵܡ
Ǹ˿ǽ㣡ЦĶׯȻЦ
һõͦÿģǿϻ֪ʦ/ʦĽʣ˭ͽ֪ʲôϵ
ׯҪ˻Լס
ô֮Ĺϵһ㡣
ҵסܴҲпķ䣬ҾסߡʲôҪԹҡһжǷԱģΪﲻԡ
ο֮ǰѾ뽭˵ˡ
ӳѩصˣҲħ֮ǿκˣΨӳѩ书ߵĽ㿴òѡ
ͺסһ𡣡ӳѩ죬ɫ͸һί޹
Ŀһݡ
ɽׯ꣬ʱǸųСĺӣɽׯ˴򶯣չ¶顣
ɽׯ˶֪Ǹ꣬͵ȥܵ仨¥żҲ鷳ŮӽΧٲڽϴѰСڨ
ΪһſŮӶİɽׯŮҲвϲġ
עţӳѩװɵգգ۾Сһ̬
С˵
ɽׯ˶֪ǱӰɽϴġӳѩЩ죬Ż׽
ȷʵԨԴǲԵԹǺ˼ҵĺӣĸĸȫħ̵˸ɱˣħ̵˰ץɽҪĹûʶɱִ̿͡Һħ̴ʱ䲻ãͱ˻ҲΪˣħ֮بѪ
ӳѩͲ书ϵ˵ã϶澫㣬Ƿȱַˣɵɵ䵽ϣٲҪŪ
һ˵ĽûȨģӳѩ鱻أֻסڽڣھӡ
е㲻ӾͶ׷ȥˣĶŴⷢ˼ȡϵ
һȣļ໤ǽ
ӳѩеš
֮ǰ໤һÿ춼Ҫҩϵͳ˵ԭķ財ȷʵǾϵģҲܵӰ죬ټϵˣǸҩȫʺӳѩġ
òҩϵͳҲƺڽ࣬ϻۣɽׯ·Ͼͺܲ˯ﶼۡ
ɫܲÿ岻ʣ㲻֪ʲôʱģؿڣӳѩԱߣùָ


8 Ļ󲼾֮
󡭡أҽȻ˵ϷǳãҲЩûܿǷģ
ӳѩãȻ˭
һαӡۣ£ʴ壬ȴʮݡԭͷɱò˭֪ǰ׾ٴңֻܴӳ顣˵ħ㽻ã¶ҲǷɵ⡣
Ҳʶ
֪һȻģʵαúܣǰ㣬ҲС˷ϡĿԶҲ̫ˣŻ
ӳѩ̫˵ʲôӦǺû⼸ʻ㣬ܾ
ѵЩҲϵͳˣ
˷ԿܣӳѩôõĶܽһ׹ɡ׵飬׷ףͽգ׵ʱȻͻˡ
ָغܺãͷˣֻǻһЩҪúõܹ˵֣һֻ
ǰӳѩ֮󣬽һֱڱչΧħ̵ʱûһȥ
ʱΪӳѩĶ֣ҲǶµļƻǲмôġκɽׯˣ޷Ϊӳѩ飬ֻܱ֤Լʱ侮ʯԸӳѩ
ɽׯӵʤһ£֪ӳѩжҡ
һֶ͸˷ڵĹ͵ħ̣ӳѩ߼εḶ̌ʳ
ΧʱӳѩӭУ϶ӣȶսͿѪѪ½ɣӳûӳѩĵǰýŲӳѩýǡ
㲻֪ӳѩôӵģ¾ûлĿܡ
ӳѩˡ
ΪӳѩɫԽء
ӳѩƵϱˣǰеĶԾͳڣ֮ǰӦǺʲôҩѹƲܿƵƽ﷢Ӧĵط
ķ財ƺ鲻죬Ѫͣյ־ʧ
˵̫أ̫ͻȻˡ
ʹӳѩ䵽˾صסɣ
ҽὫøʦֿձҩݻʹ
뿪ʱ쳣䣬ҲˣϴԶ׼ķŭ
͵͵ڻȵ߿ϰ֮˸֪񣬲һͱ㷢ˡҺúѸٶпźɫӣ˼顣
ɽׯ˼꣬жղŵΣӦ常ϳԱˡ
治常÷̬Ҳܰˣת
Сʦ壬ڿʲô
ȫûбץĽţȻԱһᣬʯͷϣˣõɵ˵͸ˣô֪ôӳѩҹȥ
֪Сʦˡ
ͨסıؾ֮·һ˽֪ʲô
Ȼûȷ˵ӳѩɽׯµ˶֪ӳѩѪ𣬷ӳѩ档
ڵǸûᡣ
ͦվƦƦЦݣ֪ߴգסļ򣬡ʦֶ˵Ĳӳѩһȥ
㡭
ô˫۾أһΪ°ͣҾãӳѩ޸֮СҲǸħ̽
ʦء֪ȻʲôֺαһҪӳѩ
Ц˵Ҿ˺Ȥȫһ
֪Ĭţ˵
˭֪ӦɽׯͷŷңԼ˼ϲĶҪõˣһ涼öġ
ܽڵӳѩ֮ǰȫһ˾ͺˡ
Ž֪ߵʱеš
뿪ˣӳѩӦûʲôڡһʱǸϤаȿ常ҪӦüǱȥڳԳ˵̬ǳŽ֪ⲻע⣬Юסʣ常뿪
ȼӳѩ֮󣬺֪Լˡ
ΪһΣӳѩԸûǰôˣýСһ˶ҲϷȥ
ǰʲôûУӳѩ۾գһʵǰƵġ
ͽ֪ԶԶʱӳѩڳճյЦ֮ӳѩͻȻЦݣʮѹģ
ٵ仯ĥ͸ֻҺŤ˭ܿóӳѩ
һɲ⣬ĵİնˮ©ˣ常ΪУ˵ռʱԥ˿һ㱳֮ⶼС
˿ԱߵĽ֪⣬֪ⲻ࣬˼ûôȫȻҪԵжô£ӳѩһ˿⡣ʱҲֻ΢΢üӳѩ״̬е⣬ûη־塣
֪á
-
ӳѩ״ָֻǸӡ뿪֮û˸죬еģϵͳͶŻèĶ
ֻûжСèʵ̫ɰˣҲԲԲģСദʱܻЩֵĵӡӳѩ·صͯ꣬һ߿һ߸ϵͳ죺[㲻ϵͳǻèͺˣóһЩָϺȵˡ]
ϵͳ˵[Ҫͱ߳ɢˡ]
ӳѩЦˣ[ˣ˾ҵ]
ϵͳ˵[֪ͺá]
ӳѩ˸ƣ׷硣
Ȼ˺һӳѩ
ţӳѩȻڶϣҲûжֻǼӦһ
ҪݵһӣòҲûϵһʱӳѩһ߳Էһ߿Ӿ磬ǳ̬ˡ
ڿʲô֪ʡ
ͻȻ仰еϤϸһ룬ղŽ֪ôʹ
ʦֶЩذѰʱصûʲôҪǲСĿ̽ʲôܣҪȥ
ԼӦһֻǵӳѩ棬кң˵ѹ½֪ĺġ
ӳѩתͷһۣԨĺڰָǰ˵ڿֻһܿǶ
֪ӳѩĻش𣬲֪δ𸴡
Դȷӳѩˣ;˺֪ܿӦûʸͬħ֮ģֻһ뵽жǿƣٿһУ˰ڲģͻһꡣ
ȨƸ󣬶޵һΣ˾ʲôûˡ
ĬĬ˰벽
ӳѩ˵Ĳ֮⣬ȫǱɱ˫۵ߣࡣ
ǶΪӳѩǸ־ķӣⲻ֪Ǹ֮ˣø߸ϵ̬Թۡ
еˣӳѩеӡ


9 
ӳѩ붼֪Լ仰˵֮˻ʲôӦ
ˣһʼεĽֺ۵أϰˣû¶Ƶģ
쵽ˣӦܿ⼯
֪ͷһۺСʦ巴Ӧֵֹġ
Լ̲סִ
֪⾯ؿһۺӳѩԱߣźˣҲӳѩͻȻ衣
̫ˡ
ӳѩȻֱ㶵ؿǰ߲֪˺δεϰ˸ˡǾǴȫͬ磬Ŷһ˼άҲͬ
ˣҲͨοӳѩ
֪Щʲô
ܳΪӳѩþĶӦúҪɣ
˭֪ʡ
ƲƲ죬ؿŽ֪⣬߷ǳӣ֪벻עⶼѣתͷһۡ
Сʦ岻׽ӳѩ
Ҳǣӳѩħ̽ɽׯһ·ˡħɱɽׯĵӲ࣬ûôǺһ˶ϵġС£˶ӳѩá
һֻèӳѩ˵ûж䣬֫צӶǰɫġ
ûжèӦèɡӳѩˣȻϲè
֪뵽ӵľƣЩ
ӳѩʱǿԽģԽ֪ŹˡЩ飬ҪӳѩϲҲİΣйأӳѩ־壬ҲҪ˽һ¡
ӳѩûЩϢ
īɱɽׯˣٸץˡ֮գѹϷնʾڡԭŽٷ£ȥΪ˽Ӧīû뵽㡣
ӳѩȻĿǰû
֪ͣ
ʱ򣬺Ȼ˵Ϊ˸ģ
֪ʲôʱ˵ſڣǵɵģֱſϣȴ棬ӳѩıӰ֪ʲô
֪ɽׯ˹ٸǰȥīץˣһѻѴջ١ī䲻ĸҲʧˣ䵽ɽׯ
ӳѩһϵҲʧˣīĸףڻһ䣺ûаġ
ʲô
Сѽߵ𣿡ӳѩͷôһ㶼ǵˣִ۸˼䣬˼Ըһ
֪Ҳʶӳѩ˵ʲôԽףԽڡ
˭뵽Ǹīĸף
ӳѩΪʲôīĸһ
Ǹӳѩһ£˸ʵĴǣǸ·ˣȥСˡ
·ˣ˭֪û뵽ܴӳѩҲǣӳѩǴīǴܳģǱһϵ
ֻϧǸӣ˵ĻȫšҲǺܺõ
Ҳ֪ӳѩҡͷһֱչң·ҿͺҴһ㡣
֪ʣ㻹ǵʲô
ӳѩһ뵽ͷģЦ㣬һۣ֪᲻ӡ
ѵɽׯ
֪ӳѩ䣬ӳѩȫ˵ʱһֱЦ֪ʵʱҲЦЦý֪ëëġ
ʱ򣬽ˣͽ֪ⶼڣ⡣
뽭֪
ӳѩ˼
ǽʦܣ֪ʦ塣Ǻ常ϵӦúһ常֪ĻӦҪ幫˰ɣ
ôһɶ׬ˡ
-
ڶӳѩҩ˹
ҩǰȵĲһ˵ǽġӳѩΪûķӿҲô֢û뵽Ч֮ǰȵҩöˣֻȥϵ˾ûôˣҲ԰˯
ˣӳѩ綼˺ܶ࣬ҲоӦɽׯˡ
ÿζҪʲôѨλ̽һʲôƸʺ
˱ĬĬԵģû뵽ȰӳѩԽǰûѧ٤ҲãԽĻһϲֻͨŬڳһմı飬һЩ׵Ӧȥ
Ϊ֪Ѷˣû뵽ÿ춼ģӳѩϣֻЭѧ˲ٶ
˳֪ʶĺõվȥЩӵ֮󣬿ȥҽӦƸһ£Ƶ˵С
-
ʦ֣ȥӳѩ۵ˣ
⼸û¾ܣӳѩߣ常ʲôָʾϴν֪ڣ㵥˵ûӳѩʾͻˣͽֻ֪뿪
ӽȻûгɹ
ס
书ǽ̳ģʦֵܣʵͬʦͽɽׯӴ˾ǽ㣬Ҳжôϧ
Ϊˣ׽ӳѩ۵жô˼顣
𣿡òм˵ӳѩܰѻ˵׾Ͳˣʦ򣬲̽ң
㵭ؿһۣܺá
ͻȻƿصĸоս飬ӦķӦܲԾʲôõģ
һ䣬ϣȻֳ飬ȷʵ˺ܶණ־ʧҲѰ˲ͬ
ӳѩʼʲôܻشһЩ򵥵⣬Ƶ١
ԶҡóϷ̾ħˣȻΪһ
֪常ǷǳˣĿҲǴһ֤ʵû뵽常Ƴ磬ǽգֻаɼ
ͻȻâǰħˣӳѩӴǰʲôˣ
·͸ƤңС˼Ρû뵽ͻȻʦʦ֡
ӳѩʲôˣбʣħ̵ˣҲкܶϡӲЦһ£˼Ĺ£˵ӳѩĺûСûʸǰȻﻹܻӳ
𣿡ϲŭɫ
Ѿ֪ӳѩˣʦֻӳѩضã̽ôȥò˶ãϹģɽׯˡ
˼ǣӳѩ㣿
ӳѩͺ֮بѪӳѩ䵽Ψ·һɱ˱ٽӳѩʬ壬һ
ȷʵһð취ǽɽׯˣϣմѪ
ɢ⣬ƫִغܣƫִǺ£˵ʲôʱ򣬺ͻ;ٴγΪħɱ˲գ۵Ŀͽ
۾ЦʦԸ⣬Ǿٺòˡ
޿ܣϣôִű𣬡⣬κ˶ûȨӳѩ
Цݽ͡
ͻȻɽׯиš
ĽͻȻһˣͲסû뿪ɽׯҲûгǰֽݲؽΪѾ˵Ķׯпϲˣ
ׯǸ˻ʱһɽׯɢıǰδеᡣ
ܶԵϺŵģֻӳѩһˡ
ɽׯͨӲ֪ӳѩݣǶˣԲŻᴫôס
мǰΧħʱΪɽׯ书ߵˣ˳ûвμӡ
ϸһ뽭ӳѩ̬ȡʦָòϲ常˰ɣ
常ǷӰѵ常־壬ƭ˽
常װģ常ˣᱻġ


10 ɽ
ػصԼסҹڴշת࣬òˡ
ܸ꣬ܵʦŵġа常һ£Զʦֺʹʦֶһ¡
ƽ￴ȣû뵽һһס
бҪЩʲôת常ע
常װ裬ֱʦϸ񿴹ܣӴˣһɽׯֻҪټһѻ𣬲ʦֲ常
һû˯ڶ˸磬ȥ¥ʱѣ٬΢Ц뿪ɽׯ
֮ᣬк²ʡѨλ
ӳѩָָüĴ
޲кʧͷΣԵѨλ
ӳѩĥһ£Ӻ档
һûиĳкѪͣͷĿѣѨλĸ
ӳѩ
ӳѩˣգգۣûƵĴλվ˸˵[Ƭɡ]
ԲǸϸĳˣЩѨλǿ֢֮״ô񣬻һغϣ˭֪˵ĸӳѩýӦ÷˼һԼ
ӳѩ͸һֻèƵģԺܲһʼУѧ˾ͻᷳ
ӳѩ׻ȥģȫûǱȶʱҲܿɰ
ε˵վ͵ɣˣСӣֲΪ㡣
ӳѩʼƬͷҲص˵ˣСӡ
㲻һûôܵദӳѩʱ̲ס򵥵ļҲа
ӳѩ̫ãֻϧӳѩ˿̵״̬̫һѾԻԣĸˡ
Ҵȥ߰ɡ˵
ӳѩסһ£ÿ˷״ε˵һЩĻ֪˵ӳѩܿһЩþ볣˲ͬ
Զҽôȥûкôֻ⣬ɽׯ߶ֱڣͻȻһÿԴȥתһת
⼸ӳѩͦģûһ㱩򣬾ʱҲǶģٳʧء
ӳѩտ˸ͷû⵽˵ʲô
ֱǰӳѩԸȥһ·֪ò˲٣ڵһ£ǳˡ
ڽԼÿܹɣֻ߲ϵǲҪڡ
ӳѩ·Ȼǰ֪ʲôһķڣȻҳһߣϡ
ǼǰԪģҲ֮ءڵסӳѩϰܿµ°ͣпն˫ۡ
ûа֮Ҫв֪ӳѩˣ㲻ߣƾʣҲѻ뵽ħ֮ϡ
ӳѩϽİ£Ҷɫǽɫɫ֯ķ·ð𪣬ҲסҲܿóǸӣֻж֮ɬ·ʲôˡ
ӳѩ뿪ʱ򣬲񶦵ͶĿ⣬мӴģǰҾȻнׯĿ𣿡
䣬ֱ
ɽׯ֮أжʱĽų̡ɽׯȷʵɽϣɽܿһĴ·żС·ͨ䡣
ûҲû׼ôӳѩУǰߡ
·ˣǸľҲɽׯۡмϳ㣬ҲԶԶشк
ӳѩȥӾˣرղţܡ
ǰȽ۵ֻбʼղʡ㷢ӳѩˣƽֻһ˵ΪǼͻƴһҲûƽͽʱû뵽飬ûȡ
ôǵãӳѩǰ鶼ܺ棬ĿǰΪֹõԭļ䣬ֻǸˮǰŻʵꡣ뵽ӳѩͣһ£ҵĽأ
ҷ㰲ܰȫ˵ġǻܼˣҪġ
Ҿһʣ㲻庢Ƶĺҡӳѩ˵ֲ꣬źۼع۲һ½ԼԼϣ⵽˸ӲӲĶƺǴʱ̫ˣ
ӳѩ̧һ¡
Ҫ˵òȵϣȥʵģڲ
Ŷӳѩ˵꣬㻹û˵ôһġ
ʵǰ˵֣ҲǣʱʱģģеʱҲǶһ߶ܸı䡣
Ψһȷݵģֻԭֱ
ӳѩ˾¼໤ˣûж⣬ȸɶӻףǸģʱҲһЩ
ܸˣӳѩһǰΧħ̵ĳ棬ӳѩ״̬Լȫ˳ӳѩ̾û뵽ǰô
һ̣ͻȻһɺǿҵ
Ǹӳѩģǳǿң²ûԵȶӳѩҲܸо㺬塣
ʱ龰ǽ˵
ǲˣ㿴ӳѩͣ˽Ųۺڴʡ
֡ӳѩ˵ʱҾϤʱ־÷ǳİ
ʲôʱϤ
ʡ㣬Ǹ˳ú񡭡ӳѩ϶˵
֪𣿡
ͽ֪ͬգȴһѪԵϵûУҲûʲô֮ӿģ볣˲ͬ
̾ӳѩǶԽ֪ӡǽ֪
ӳѩü˼һ֪˭
΢ɲعǡ
̫ӳѩ̧ͷȥۻǿϷҪ뿴ϷҲиȥ
ϷɡҪϷÿܰؿӾ硣
Ŵ·һֱ߾ͽ˳ǣɽׯ󣬶ϤúܣӳѩһСͬ˷ֵĽС
ӳѩ߶ץ֡ӳѩоֻص˺һ໤ദʱеֲǰ˾˭ˡ
Щֻš
һֱܴǣݺǲҪһֱȥȫûң޷˵
ӳѩɢ˼άһ£عתͷ濴Ϳһŵɫ۵ĻèվԼǰ
ӳѩ̰ѳԺ۾ѽ
èϲþã
ҲſȥɫǺǺˣ
èڶָཻԹ̬ǿӲãǺˣΪʲôҵһ𣿡
ͻȻ뵽ʲô̬Ӷ񣬡ǸӵͽƺӳѩΪˣҲҪӳѩԸԸˡ


11 ˼
è۾Ҳ£ӳѩͽյ֣ʹسҺ˵飬кιϵ㣬ߣ־彫ߣ⸱ӣ㻹ɣ
ӳѩעȫĺȥˣʱͳ÷Ⱥܴӳѩ̫ԶܽΧĺë׿ر
һգգضŻèԽԽЦ
ʱΣУӳѩһͼסӳѩߡ
èҶԽ㶯֣ӳѩ̬ԽС
ȻǼǵԼģ飬Ծڣ
ͥǱħ̴ɽץȥģһöûУҪ˵йص飬Իᱻεúܲҡ
ֻܰеǫӣСظӳѩźֻҹʱ֣Ÿԭڵ
еˣ֪ǹħ̵ʱͥѡ˱ѡ
Ϊħ̵ܻصǰȴû뵽뿪ħ̵ıӣӸѹˡ
뷽跨뿪ĵطΨһıܷۡ
ͥòһŮƵͣһ˫۸޺ǹˮһ㺬ƤܰףɫޣͬͿ˿֬ǼҲСɣƳǿ׳
в飬书ܵ΢뿪ӳѩҲûйһЩɫĵͽϷŪ˺ܾãץǵıԺȥܳ裬ֶ֪ͥĵ˲٣ǰҲûħ̰ݹˣҲƺߣܲġЩһͷײˡ
׼ᣬȥĨЩϣİС˳ӴĿʾˣŪԼݣ˵ؤ
ӲùͥԼһҲڱħ̡һ죬꺮ҹ̻ãͥԶСûУżӳѩĺá
ǰˣܾӳѩǿ˵˿뿪ħ֮ͥ뵽ӳѩĺá
Ǹӡ
ӳѩʧ֮׵ͥҲ֪¡ĬĬ˾ģȥˣ־壬书ȫʧҪչˡ
ҵȥƫƧĵطǻܻصǰ
ͥΨһĻᡣ
ڵסӳѩϰⲻͥ˿̵顣ǰ״ӳѩһڣڵİʵˡ
ӳѩòܺãͬͥᣬһ̨깫Ӱĸֻƹǿ˲ҿ֮ͺܶ࣬ƽƽ׽ˡ
ͥӳѩЦҲһ׽У̲סһЦ
ӳѩ֣ˣһ߰ɡ
ͥڴؿӳѩȴĻش
ǲǼӳѩʡ
ǡͥܣӳѩεӢˣ䵽棬ҲһݡǿǣȥϹ䣬ܶΡֻǸʱŴղͬû뵽ܼǵҡ
˵ˣͻȻĻ
ͥûиŸɣΪҲˣӳѩɫͻȻúܲ԰ףղŵЦҲʧú߲֪䵽˺δ
Ȳӳѩ쳣ӳѩ֣ܸоӳѩһ˲ñ
ɽׯദһ£ӳѩû㡣
ӳѩ㿴ʲôս֣ĸһЩһѣ£ǶǼٵģ
ǸˡӳѩԶͻȻ̧֣̬ҲյãƺϿ
ˣʡ
ӳѩ͵͵ЦЦȸղŻҪʣͥƤˣӳѩ˿־塣
ȻˡӳѩȻעǸϴЦú˵˭Լĳأҵڻء
˳עӵķһֻż֣һ¥ɸߣûбҪߵĽ߿ȥߺ衣¥Ĵĺܴ󣬴˿¥ĴǴ򿪵ģŴ̸
ӳѩ۾΢죬¥ķȥæקתԱߵǽϡ
ϰ֮˸֪ɷӳѩԲŹ
ӳѩؿŽ㣺ң
ӳѩ侲һ¡˵Ҳ㱨ֻڻʱ򡣡
ӳѩ͵ɣ
˲ǻʹ𣿡ᣬζ㻹ûˣڲĶ֡Ȭˡ
סӳѩǽڣᱻɷ֣ĽǶȣ͸Ͱǽڣ۲쵽¥ǱߵĶ
û˵仰ͷΪƣҲǸ˵òΪˣ˿𾪵˵
Ǹ˾ȻǺ
ͥҲ֪ſȥ֮üô
㣺ʶ
ͥȻʶ
ӳѩĸɶӣҲӳѩĵӣʱסͥźӳѩûٸ赹ˮ
˵ͷ
Ƿˣǽħ̾ȻģʶҲ֮С
»ӳ顣侲˵סӳѩ˫֣ҪѨܰĹȥ̽飬ˡ
ӳѩղԭĻ䣬Ƶ龰ͷβһ顣ϻزֱͬǵһ˳ӽǣҲԭһ𣬱ҩϱͰ˼ýֵֻǣֱˡ
ͷѵ۵˶̲ס
֮󿴵Ǹֵˣŷǿҵĺ⡣
ͱסˡ
ӳѩǸϷϵӳѩûΪЩͱѨʱӳѩ˵ˣڣͱסˡ
еڣղŲӦô¶ġ
ӳѩ;һ޺ˣȡɵϧΥıܡӳѩܼǳҪǲͻԷ˯ð
ֻǽղ˵Ĳ˻ûȫû书ô𣿵һ£
˺ǸèӳѩṦݶṦܺãӳѩˣֻܸоХķӶϹι֮Ǿһջ
ǡѹջƺ뽭죬кʱкѡ
Ȼģˣᶯͷһ䷿˯ϰգ
ϣ룡
ӳѩˣҲ޷ڣֻ˿ջ
ǰ˵Сܶ࣬ĶӦǳĬԵģӳѩСı飬ܲ𾪡
ߺӳѩڴϣղЩǹزĵѭһһĲšӳѩž¥ǸˣԱϤӰʮȥԿһ
Ҳ֪̫ǿңԭʶļѨͻȻӼð˳ӳѩƾֱתֱײһһɣӴ˼Ѫ
Ĩ˰ǵѪһ壬գۿ˿ܡ
[ȡˣ]
[ؼ䣬һЧ]
ܺáӳѩ˿ѪһԵߴϣһˡ


12 ɲӳѩ
ӳѩ˵ܼ򵥡ԭ硪ϵͳĸߣضʱ򣬻ӳѩɷӡ
ӳѩԽŷӵܲһֱȥ
֮Ҳ̫ܲࡣӳѩǰʹϵͳʲôʱȡˣϵͳʱ˾ͻȡ꣬ڵȵһˡ
ӳѩͷ˿ϵѪü[ʧǲǿ˵ԭһǸرˣ]
[ĸħ̽ˣ]ϵͳʡ
⵹Ҳǡ
ӳѩתһȦûҵϴ·ֱ˷䣬¥¹̨ϣҵСȥ衣
ʱֻǻ˯Ź˲þѪɤҲɳƵúܣһ仰û˵ͿһѪСһеУֻǲϺݣ˵أȥЪţڹϴ˲ǮСȥ£ô
ˡӳѩĥ̫ãȥǱϯɢˣ⣬ҡҪǽˣֻܸ˵ȥߣϾͻ
ӳѩǲ̫ס˵ˣҲŵСһôƺ㡣
⡭ǡλү
ӳѩҪߣòûˣܲڿջ˯һ졣ȵС˵꣬תߣҿ£һ۾ͼǴ߸ߵľ¥·
ӳѩ££ϵ·ֿһߣӽĿ⣬ֱֱĿȥ
һǮûУ˸ߣģעĿ
ǵǸ˶Ķ̫ˣԲܱϳ
ϵȷʵڵһ£ֻǶ˵һöûСǸèֻƾһӰϳˣ
ӳѩ¥ˣûŲĽˣ˾¥ϽǣбϷǳƵ᷿룬ƾԭԼ˽̸
Ӧˣƺûϲˣ˵ƵĴƵʱ졣ݣӳѩ̫壬ֻˡ֪⡱ӳѩ⼸˵м֣ӳѩһӡûС
[ұεļ䣬ڻų]
[ڵ̫ˣʺѭ򽥽á]
ӳѩҪ˼䣬϶蹷Ƶ뱨̲סڱС
Щ˶ǺöԸģҪӳѩԼҲȥˣϵͳҲһ١ǲ֪ȽϺá
ջŴ򿪣˺ܿͿˣСûҸлƵɨǻһŵǰλ𣿡
ӳѩһۡ
۾ȡ鱨뱻˴š
С˵ҿ˵ôأҪҪȥҽݣ
ӳѩû˸ǿջˣһǳôһҲÿҪǣӳѩ˵ĺأһǵǰͷ಻
òšӳѩ˵
Сֻȥˣ˽ͷӶôŪߡ
ʱ򣬿ջͻȻһᰫ׵ӴúܣʮƽȻһݳСˣ滹ʮųׯغƴ󣬲ͨ˼Ҹеġ
ͣڿջǰǴһСˣƿɫĳһűɫµ깫Ӵ
Ǹ깫Ƥ𪣬㲻΢Щ֣ԲԲԵ͸См̬֮
һڽӳѩس߹ȥŵòУϽǰӳѩΧ
һ£ֻ͵͵ӳѩ·ˣͣ½ŲΧˡӳѩŭصǸһۣƣ£
ҿģΣҲôɥ֮ȮƵǸʡ
ӳѩɵӻʵ۵Ǿ䡰βʳӡʱҲɵƵģΪ룿
ҪǮ϶ѳԱߵ᷿͵ǲǸãܼ̳һԭ书ɵȥӵ£Ҳǡ
ӳѩӣ˵ɶˣƤԭ˲ֹһ㣬ôȥ
ɶȥü·Ǹ˵ǰӳѩҿƵúܣ󷢴ȱһ¡ԶٷΣ
ӳѩԥһ¡
ǸвɶСµݵӳѩǰӳѩ룬ֽ̧ӹϣڵסǰѪա
ɣ¥Ǹ˵꣬һ˾¥
ɶӳѩ˵˵ǰͷҼҹݲһ㣬ɷЩʲôе˼Ҫ㵨ҰӣЩǳصġ
ôĥʲôأ
ӳѩΧ۵ôˣ֪ٴˣŽȥǸꡣ
ųܴ¥֮ǰѾǰˡ
ӳѩţһﻻ·ЩҲȷûŴǰ
ӳѩΪжԶӦĸٻ˼ҵĺӣû뵽ֱ¥ͣǸϤķ䣬ӳѩĳˣһʮҵİˡһСһЩɶӵ꣬վ湰ӭ
磬ˡǸЦ˵ͷӳѩ㰡Ī̫ܵˣ߲·ҪҪҸƣ
֪һλǣǸʵ
ӳѩһɨˣȷûϳ˵ơ
ʱ˲ʶľֱʼߡ
ӳѩ˵ԼС̩ɽʾζ̫Ũˣܻṩ˼·һתϳˣǾǿԼ
ǿɲɣҽ裬Ҳһ֡Ǹɫ·˵ҵһۿ;ƵúܣڿȷʵԵ֡ĺǷɣһСɵ죬ԱǸҲϵá
ӳѩܵܿϷɡ
Ǻɽׯˡ˵꣬㶵ûعֱһ¡
æ񣺡ӣλ蹫ӡ
ӳѩʱ򣬺סˡ
ЩһֱںͷΪӳѩޣ°÷ɱɽׯӳѩŪҲ֮Сòȡ÷ɵΣ˵Ҫ˵˼žԭҲǱеĿܡ
˾еû£֪ӳѩƲȤ͸Źˡ
常ȫϵһϣ˾Ŭסӳѩ·
ڸղţӳѩȦڽܿû뵽һ̣ӳѩͳǰ˹˵Ŀˡ
常Ȼɲ⣡
һӳѩü飬ӳѩûԼϣʶƵģĥһŪӳѩĴ㡣
λĹӵ֣δ˵Ӧǻ
ɶĺƴӣǸһǸ˼ǳġ常֣뵽ĺͷɵٺòȺ򵥶ˡ
ĺϳӳѩϴ·˱ƣݵӳѩǰϸܵм֮ҿҲУѵõԵ֣ժߣҲǺεòۣܵ


13 
ϵͳ[һЩҪƫԭԸ̫Զ]
ӳѩ֪ԭʲôӣֻƾǳļ䣬ٲοӾķģ壬αװӣ䣺ҵòΣθɣ
ǵһμӣӳѩһΪʶ˺ܾá
ѾͷɡĺһλĹദӣĺݾԲ򵥣ҪôǳƷĹԱҪô塣
ӳѩôǿƵø˵һ
ɽׯ˰ˣȷɽׯ֪ɱ֮˵Ĵڡӳѩֹ֪ǻĺ졭ⱳһǸ޴ıΪֻ˱ɽһǣԴҲ²ӳѩĴ㡣
ĺº͵صǸͻˡ
ժɣҲ뿴˵֮ǰֻϤ˵֮ٿɲòȷʵһƣ˫۾źҲƴ
ĺ˵лкˣ
ӳѩǸĸڣĻ䵽־档
ĺǸ΢ЦƱͻˣ˱Ǹ
ӳѩԵҩҪɿڣԽ֮ûȹơͦľʲôζġ
ӳѩӣĺһ£һںȾձϡ
˵λ蹫ӵмְҲǼ֮ĳ㲻϶Ҳʶѣ֪ΪΣδ˵䣿
ӳѩü£
ɶĺ˵Ҷˡ
˵ǾͲ˵ʲôҪ㣬ҲкܶǣȾƳԲˣɨҵˣ
ӳѩĬĬųԶ
ղ͵ֻڽ̸ɫжϳǷɺĺǸӴĸɶһֱĬĬԣ͸һ
֮ǾͲ̸֮ǰĻˣһЩ绨ѩ¡ֽ֮ƵĹվ˺浹ˣֻӳѩġ
ӳѩǳԹ֮󣬲Ӷ֡һ˴ӳѩͺǹа÷̵ǣûĻͰسԶڡ
Ҳֻ֣ǸøɶӺģ޵
ӳѩķΧǳŹ֡
ѽ֮ͷβһ飬ֿ˿⼸ƵĹȻ
֮ǰѾ·ϵѪûˣУǸ˺صǽˡϴ·ӲʺһģһһܿĶ
ȺΪʶܾˡ
ӳѩ̬ȹڸ߰ԴǼҲû͸¶Ǹոʶ
ڵݾԸŹֵѣǲϲǿϣûΪ
ӳѩָԼ˱ơ
ȾƵĶϵĽҲ͸һظУ迴Ķһ£ˣǲҪ̫ˡ
ûˡĹϵӳѩʵ̬ȣ˼ְеܳ
ǸչúÿˣϲֻϧԼǸСүԲһ࣬ûܰԼͱ
صӳѩʱ=ͻȻǰһ·ƬҰﱻעɫʣһ˲侪޵
Ȼû¶ȫȴ̬ܿŸӻƵĽɫߣҲһĨɫȴɫǳģеѪ塣
ǿֲ԰ף¼ء
ֻʱ⣬ĺòƣֿ£ĺøиˡ
ǿϸղŻкܶѪҪûˣЩѪǴģľƱˣòɶȥҴ򡣡
鷳ӳѩ֪Ǹɵϸĺûᣬ˵˳ϣĻ֮ˡ
ħԭһٶ꣬ͻȻͱеԣǰʱûˣô붼֡
ƾһЩġ
ɵĳҪĳ𣬵˵ɡԭļ֮ǰӳѩľûһУϵͳ𣬳ӳѩķˡ
࣬пܹϵŵвյĵ
ֻӳѩֻнûˣһ죬ǸҪչ˵ķˡáơݸȺ˽ãһ̵档
ӳѩ˵û˿ڣëˣһʱˡ
˵꣬ӳѩ
ŶɵؿҲˣɲˮɡ
ĺ˵ҼﵹЩϺõɽΣõõȥȡʱгƬ糿βȣǿ
һ˹֮ԼðɡӳѩίǿӲܾ
ĺʵϸѶԸӳѩҪǴӦˣ˵ͽҩģסӳѩסڿջ컹Ҫɽׯױ¶ʵݡ
裺ôô˵˶ˣ㲻ǻúúõģôԼ
ĻһǺӳѩվšӵĲӣ
ĺӳѩҲһ£æСԿ˵޹˼ɣûл˼ȥ
ӳѩûӳԲˣ¾ȥˣֿʼֵ顣
ӦһΪ˱̸ܿЩʽ̸Ĳ࣬ˣһԷȾƣȻȥתת
˭뵽ӳѩ֮ǰļƻͲˡ
ĺƺæҪ극ʹæ뿪ˣֻʣ·ɺͺ򵼡
¥ڽϣ䳣ж·ûɽׯͲһˣɽׯжٽ纫Сׯ蹫棿ɵ⣬һ׽
֪̽Լĳ⡣
ǰķƷأڶ࣬¥ҲǷ֮أƲմ˼̻𡣲ħ̵ʱ򣬷ͻȻȻıߣƶħʹֵĺ壬ҲЩ˲ɵıﲻһ
ӳѩסɽׯһֱڱɽׯ˽ԴɽׯҲûյǫţСһࡣ
֮ǰһҪɱӳѩΪĸľģӳѩҴܵӦͣӦõģҵҲǲ֪ȥĵطôһ˹ӡ
Ҫǣҵ常Ѱ
Ȼ˵ļ常ҲǺٳˣӳѩϤˣһֱӳѩܲϲֳϡ
˵ʲôֲСӣղǼҲ˶ӵۣ
ӳѩ֪ʲô
Ƿ⽨竣档
ӳѩ򺫾ͻȻڣɽׯˣ
΢ɲضһ£Ӧܿ죬̹Цݣ
кӳѩֺܶ죬ϲʶɶӣͻȻ벻ɶӽʲôˡ
ԣкָ̣
ӳѩ˵ҲԸЩHĵطȥʹ˱ɡ
ӳѩжӳѩĻ˼飬ʲô򲻵ֻ常װ񣬺ĲʶƵġ


14 Ҫӳѩ̸
ҲȥսѣʾûȥһĶӳѩϣһؼҰɣҼмĴ˵ܰĲκá
ðӳѩݣʲôʲô
ɿһ޵ѣһۣߡֺҳԷΪҪһ죬û뵽ҲȫȤ
ӳѩɺͺһۣվһûʸȥҲó͡
Ŀӳѩ¥͸Ŷݲһɣ
λ󣬱Ҳ˵СźûдɵҪ˵ץסӳѩĴӱض㡣ֻӳѩô޷Աˡ
ýţȴЦ⣬΢ֻҪˣͺˡɱôˣܸóġ
СׯȻ塣ɴЦļ򣬡վ͵ɣ֮󣬿ǧˡ
˵ľǡ
뺫ֱͨһڽţ֮ʧ
Զȥķ򣬺Ź뻢ıƤˡ
ʱֻţӳѩһֱɽׯû뵽ɱȻû뵽ӳѩ޲ߣ㽭㿴ܵôʵȻж磬
趼ȥͣϣ
ֻϣжҲӳѩļƻ֮У鷳ᱻӳѩһ٣ʲôĺ
ӳѩģ
ԭش˸£Ȼתͫʦ֣ô
ʱ򽭺㲻ӦɽׯΪʲôղǾ仰ʲô˼
ӳѩȥˣ
֣ԴӺӳѩ֮;ˮ֮УݶûˣôӦˡǰӳѩǽ֪⣬ٺǷɣж˽㡣
ޱ飬Ҳ
֪ҲǸ˼ĵ⣬ͷɵĻҲ֪˶١
Ķɽׯи飬ͷϵҲûжɽׯ˼ֻӳѩȳȥλʦֵԶһ㣬ȷʦʦֶݡ
棬̫ˡ
ΪԼ⣬Ϊһӳѩڵڻп࣬常òҲƺ˰ɣ
ҪѺ̴ӳѩȥ
֪룺
ӳѩʱ򣬽Ͷڷǵĸڡʱ򣬽Ҳʱܣ棬Ϊ˱ܿɵߣصЩԶɺͺĻһЩֻ̫ʱԻѾβֻ֪ʱɽׯйأϸڡ
ӳѩ·ʱ򽭺ûһϳǸָӳѩϵߣ뵽ݡæ׷ԶȥֻܴӺ֣ѯӳѩ䡣
֪㱨УֻӳѩʵУѵӳѩζʲô
ͷѵ
Ȼ֪ΪʲôЩ˶ӳѩҲӳѩһٳûӳѩ
ʦôһˣɽׯܣΨӳѩôģпܶӳѩ˼
Ҫϲӳѩ£϶Ҫʳ֪ʲô
˵˵ɽׯģ˵ǰħô̵㣿
̫ӳѩĳޣӳѩ䵽ܻҲܺڽӳѩ뱣ӳѩˣû뵽Ϊһʱ죬ӳѩͱƭˡ
ħ̡־飬Ȼ̧ͷڵʦ־Һħ̻ǣ
ǲħǣͲҪħ֮˲Ż£жǱŭ𣬺һ̴ֽģӳѩΪΣգʲô𣿽˭ӳѩȥ˺δ
Ʋȥ޿ɷ档
ãõúܣתҪߡ
ʦôӳѩϸʲôѵ㲻ӳѩ˶ٶ£Լ˺ܶŸҿڣǰŽѧ书ǳϸ񣬸µӰӳѩҪܴ˾ˣαô
˵ʵУȷʵôġ
ȻϲӳѩԼ֪Ҳûȷ⣬̬ȣϲӳѩ¡
ӳѩʵϸͲģȫıƭˣͲӳѩжô¡
ɽׯΧħ̵飬ӳѩʧȥħ̣书ΪЩѲ˹ϵӳѩļıչ㻹ô۰Ͱϸ뻤ôĶ֪
ʵȰ룬ڽо¡
ĺһ뵽⺢ӵĸĸȫӳѩϣ뱨Ҳǲ⡣֪ôȰǳ嶯ӳѩʱ̫ˣħһʱܿġ
ȥ˵ͨˣЩӳѩӳѩȻֻ˿̲ǰǸˣֻǡǰħ̽ˡ
ŽṦȥķϣҲ֪ܲ׷ǡ
-
ӳѩƿľɫ
ǰûһ㶼Ϥܿ·Ҳֱ治ߡ
˶ӳѩؿڡ
迴ߣڵס˴עط¶ƤϡӳѩܰףͣܿóǺ֣Ŷ˵ӢûŮ͡
ӳѩ۾˿Ҳ÷˫۾۽΢ĺһʵҲֻе֣Ҳ࣬еԲ
˵Ȼǣֻ˶ᡣ
ӳѩЦһ
ĺܿԼĻ⣬ʮֳϿֿҼ˶ȥˣЩﻯŨ޵ױݣҴһ֪ǺģȻߣҲ㲻ҵ۾
ӳѩ˵ҿɲŮˡ
ҵȻ֪ˣôܰϴԱ𣿡˵ҶԷˣҪβôлңӳѩЦˣ塣һҪһرΨԳԹ౨
Ҫ˵ǲǼճ£˴ôɥԱ˵ð⣬ҿ㲻ˡ
˵˵ʲôˣ
ȣ˵Ŀ£ʵദˡ˵ҵˣ֪ѵңҪǲ᲻ôҡ
Ҷӿɲ档ӳѩó˵
еΣ軹˵ˡװԭİӣϻطͨˣɱɱһϵûС
㾹Ȼжӣ𾪡


15 ҵ
˺ܾãͣһԺ⣬Ժûңֻ滭Żûд˼ҵϡһ·߹ȥǶͷҿֻмλһЩģẰһӡ
ӳѩȥǰԺ͵Ĳ跿ȥ
еڶӳѩʡ
԰˵һи磬ˡûҵϲףǲźҶӡкѾ߷裬ùˮӳѩӡ
ӳѩߣָĦ
һȥļﳤزӦܶݣǴӷĹġ
𣿡
Ǹɵ𣬵ͺϣѯʡ
һЩӳѩͷͷ˳ջ䣬ƽ˼ִۣܲ䣬ᣬ㸮СƬ̡
˯һ̫ˡ
ӳѩû˵۾¡Ҳû񣬿ֵسԶ
Ȼû˽ӴӳѩҲóղ˵̫ҽݹȻ򵥣ǲ֪ǹ˹̫ҽǿԹĽ̫ҽΡ
ĺܿ졣
Ǹʮͷˣҽƾ˵ģͷǳᣬ˺룬ŴҲϳɡ
ﲻ
ңָһӳѩûѣһѣˣ˯ˡ
ӳѩһֱߵĶ˳۾
в컹˺öѪ·ʪˡ
ӳѩ֪̫ҽʲôη壬治ã֮ǰĴûԣû̫ҽ˵װġ
ժߣҹɫ˵
ժӳѩػӡ
ԭıֱӳѩܾʧ
Ȱ˼䣬ӳѩȡߣֻ裬ȥɫʹɫּӳѩ̦ѯ֢״
ӳѩ˱Ƚϸˡ
ڽǸӣ˵ĻûпŶȡͲһˡ
ǸһüͷԽԽ
ʣô˵Ѫӣǲǿˣ
һ£裬û˵ʲôתͷӳѩڵģȫû⻰ϡ
˵ǿúܿ·Ľ֮⡣ȷʵȥλӿѱúҲޡ
ӳѩ𾪣
ǰʱû˵˵ۣϵͳֲ˺ܳԶԼͦģƽҲΪ֮ǰ̫ˣû뵽Ȼֵز
ӳѩŬס飬ϵͳ[ô£˵Ҫˣ]
ϵͳ˵[İɣ㲻ôġҽˮƽȻޣ书ķ޵ģֻҪҵʵѧڵ޸͵пָܻġ]
أӳѩǳȣ[Ҫʲô书Уòҵ]
ϵͳ˵[֪]
ӳѩ[]
üһϵͳ
ӳѩǻϣڱϵˣϵͳæĴ̫󣬴ԺЩܻа취ġ
ӳѩһΧħ̣ԭ˵ˣǼһʡ
ƣ㻹ðɣûָ¼ӳѩһ˫СĹۡ죬ĵ׵ɱѹ£û¡
ѾˣλӻҪʱҩҲЩʹӳѩϧղ֮Ѿ֪ӳѩ֮ǰ䣬ӦҲйء
ͻȻʧȥ׽ˣܵĴ̫ˣﻹѾļˣûлȥͷŻԼġ
ղλһ˲ʧҲ֪뵽ʲô
οӳѩ䣬ʹһЩ׽׽λе
һġкˣ̫ҽȥӵݵӳѩǰǱ԰ģ㲻Ҫʶô
ӳѩɨһۣƲͷûд
٣˵Ƣôҵһ
ӳѩлĺ⣬߶ãҲûȥˡʱ޷·պϴɾ͵
һ·ѣˡ˵̸꣬ĿڣУ㻹ǻҰɡ
ҪԸĸһҲ̫ˡǣ׼һġô䣬Ҳ϶͸¶ԼסշֱԺûмĻˡ
и·ͷԺټһΡ
Լˣ֮ӳѩҪߣҲûͿӳѩţĿȥ
ӳѩֻһû˵ʱ䣬ʱȥʱСˣһ֪ûҪŻȥ١
Ҹİմһ£û֪ʵݣ֪ģݼأһŲ֪ûӳѩԼ˽Ķࡣ
صĺʵ
ӳѩʶ·ĴߡԽ꣬һֱϵͳ£ûʲôӡ
ݺܶ࣬Ҳܶ࣬·϶һηͳûк¡
ӳѩ·ϣܿϵϣвݴСӡ֪Լʱ޶ĽźͿ־壬ȥˡ
һͻȻһŰ·ˣúܿٶܹÿһǷǳԶľ룬ͺӾһ
ӦþǴ˵еṦɡ
ӳѩԱվվ·ͼͻȻͣ齹ǣû°ɣ
ӳѩʶͷ˭
˻˿ղôżߺ䣬Żƺų磬ܳǽ㡣
ӳѩգգۣôǸ˳ô񣿡
ļȻ˲һЩҲ֪ɽׯˣкѨλǸˣͬһӳѩһֱΪǰǸû뵽˵ǶͻȻðļеֱһģһ
˼ǰץסӳѩ֣ϣ⼸һֱ㣬ϤҲӦõġ
ӳѩϰԵزȥ׷ף˼һڵĴѡװɲѵӣ鷳
֮Ҫ֪ʲôκãҵǸֻƾһЩѡԭĳô࣬ӳѩԼ˺üˣЧʺܵͣӦö
ӳѩͺܲ
֪Ǹӣÿս̵ɼǷǳϣָġ
أ
֪ӳѩӦ𣬡ˡǸ˺Ǯ·ģǸھ¥ϺȾƵѡ
ɫ䣺Ϊʲô·
ӳѩ˵˺öѪ·ˡ
ѪѾˣԸӳѩֳס飬ú庢ӵ˵ΪʲôѪ۲ۣǲǺģ
סӳѩݣɫҲסˡӳѩв죬ǸһԷúɶӺˣҲʶ
ۡӳѩʣ˭
гԹԺԶһЩ


16 ǳ
ӳѩü⣬ôģʲôˣʲôӡ
ӳѩԺ󿴹ܵĸϣûлжһϢûṩȫش֪
û취ֻܴȥһ·Ϸ㲻⣬ҪĻãûɱ㣬һΣĴΣˡ
ô
ӳѩҲֱʣɶʲôϵһ飬ûҵʲôΪʲôҪɱң
ǰɱ˺ܶˣļ䲻ϣȴѲ˹ϵ㣬Ҫɱ㡣̾ҪǻˣһסֻǺ⣬ʦׯңҲ޷ǿٽӴ㡣
ָɽׯ֮ڵĽӴǽӳѩʧ֮¡ԽԽΣûб濴ô򵥡
һֱںͷɺȾ죬лƭ߿ջӳѩһڰץסᣬӳѩ뿪
˼ȥǸӳѩˣпܡ
䲻֪ΪʲôӳѩְڳһʵģӳѩǰڣҲ˵Щ˵ıѣп顣
㿴ӳѩϻԼµǿߡ
ϦڽɫϣϵĻɫ˹ʣʲôصĲʣӳѩ˶
ӳѩһ㶼ӡ
ӳѩеϧ
֮ӣħ̣ҲˣȨ죬ȻбҲһ˿⡣
ħǵۻ֮ӳѩˣħ̵˼ߣȥͨɣָ
ֻϧŪˡ
ӳѩű˵Ѫλ䵽أֻ˵ǱӦץ֣֮ǰ߶һԺҪˡ
ͷɡ
ӳѩʣڲ£ҾͲ
ΨгĬԶԡ
ڵӳѩȻΣ֮УɣаˣɽׯļӣҪǲŲӳѩǷɼҲӳѩѻǷˣֻӳѩĶ
֪ӳѩʲôŻʳĻӳѩ˵仰ֱǶĳ
ܣӳѩŵ
ӳѩ˲˵ޡ̾һ죬ɵȻ࣬ҪϢһһӳѩˡ
ֻһٶ༸ҲνˡǰˮԽԽá
ӳѩ˵Ѩʱܲܰ˵һ㣿ǲģ˭֪ʵĸ
һ£á
˲ڣӳѩ罻ǳǿңŷӵݣʳʲôɣһ½㡢֪⣬кϸݱ;ò
һ·ջȥǰ̨˷СӳѩˣһԽҺλӴˣСĻ治֪ô
㿴ӳѩһۣô£
ӳѩû˵
С˵֮ûãλӾʹӷˣ·϶Ѫž뿪Сֻ꣬ԸСģ֮󣬸˵һġ
ӳѩãȻգգ۾
ʣԼߵģ
С˭Ҳ˭Ϊ˳ˡ϶ΪһЩʧųģûô
ǣӵȷһ˳ȥġ
лӳѩ뿪
ջ֮󣬽û˵һ·϶ڳĬֱɽׯɽǰŶӳѩ˵װ裿
ӳѩһ£˶꣬ƤͲǸմԽʱôˣ㱻˴˼ҲȻ򶨣ʶͷؿŶԷ
ӳѩ㺰һ֣Ҳ֪Լڴʲô
˱ӳѩǴΣǰûӳѩദûмӳѩβбʣϤֻǰˡ
ӳѩ죬ԥôشͻȻ԰ȷʵû裬ϵͳʲô
ӳѩû˵Լ裬Ĳ֢Ǵжϳģôܽװأ
ӳѩЦΪʲôҪװ裿ѵԼӹ̫
ǰ˽Ҳֻ˸̫࣬±˾ܲûˣӳѩ峺۾Ǹģ뷨ԽԽ׹䣬ѹ˽ϡ
ӳѩ̾˿صϲ߰ɣȥ̸
֪ӳѩܣ֪˺٣ֻԼ֪
ӳѩ¶
Ȼӳѩġ
ӳѩɻؿŽ̬仯Щԡ˺ľװ裬ûֱ˵õ˲࣬ûǳϵģôòһεˣӳѩ治֪ôԴ
ôŰɣֻˣӦòѿ
ҪȻѡԼװ裬Ҳû취¡Ҳ˼ֱ´ϵͳȡˣжٲ뷽跨סˡ
صס֮󣬽ĵһ¾ǸӳѩȷȻѪûܵӰ죬Ÿµ·ǼʵϸĽ¡
Ž˰Ѻ˹
ӳѩϵѾȡ£ڴϣЩû񣬰۾ëһСƬӰĴѪɫɫҲܲ԰ף˿ɫûл˸е¶ȣúԽ䡣
ʦ֡żˣе٬Ժ˸кȥӳѩ
Ľ˶ӳѩĳޣڳǰ顣
ͷԼʲôʡ
һӳѩӳѩȻʹ۾ڷûиκָʾֻԼ⣬˽𰸣ɻҼʬ壬˺٣ˮƵӳѩϣɽׯɢҥԣ˶֪ӳѩɽׯŭʩѹλʦ֣Ҳӳѩȥ
ӳѩƲ⣬ʵһֱء
˵̲꣬סǱ߿һۡ
ĳˣµļƻǶ񶾣
ӳѩѺҲɲзһȻ»ûʼʵʩãҪǴײˣ϶мֻ֮׸
ѵĲȷʵҪС
˵̸꣬оӳѩĿһ䵽ϡȿʼҪǽ֧Ųסˡ
֣ǿŭôദôֱ뻢ıƤԼҲȦף
ͷǿվ
ȥʧ͸
ӳѩͻȻһȡ
ȶøˣҪǿ·ڵܻᱻΪ򼱡
㿴ӳѩɫ࣬˵ʲô
ӳѩ˵̸̸
꿴С˵͵Ӿľ鶼ӳѩϸպпسصһ
㿴һãҾš
ӶľˣΪʲôʦֻ常Ļѵ˵ʦѾ׷
˿λãúССĺһ常
ӳѩͫ׵


17 
ӳѩеĺʮ꣬ӰģϲЦźܵƤľګӡ
˶СӵĽ䱸ǻһЩӳѩûзҲûָһСܰæչ鰲һЩҲǣ
ͻȻһˣû֮ǰôۿɰմЦݣҲ˷ɢžͲǸعصġҪһʼ֪ˣӳѩԷ
ӳѩؿźΪʲôֵʱϵͳ˻ٺܶࡣ
ԭ˶Ǵģ
ûĶӣӳѩҲѹش
常ǰ¹ҲҴ˵ӳѩ̫ͣڼ׿⣬ýεɫӳѩͼӳѩܵϣǸᣬĨ常Ǻ⣡
ӺøߣĿӳѩߡӳѩһֱԼͦģԳƣŤˡ
ԭ׶󰡣Ϊʲôôһӣ
ӳѩĿĬȻʦֻ棬ʵڲͣѾһΣޱ֮⣬Ը͵ģҶ常Ĵ治죬ú
Դ䣬ĿᶨӳѩͷҲŶҡˡ
һֱֵĻͦҳϵģûһĸоǹɱļзǳǿҡԭֱܺãӳѩҲۿ̬
ΪʲôҪͷɹ᣿ӳѩʵ
ý
ӳѩٶԣղ鷳ԺôǾҪ常ˡһƽȣɢˣȻǸ˹β֪ˣȷʵӦ֪˵ˣ֮Ǿֻзˡ
ӳѩЦǺιϵ
ЦͷԴħûֻУ常ԽԽˡղŵΣȥ֮󣬺ͷܴڵ
常仰˼ӦΪ٣Ҫ
Ͱ͵ؿӳѩǳ䣺ˡ
ӳѩͦ˼͵͵ЦЦһŽ˵ɽׯʲôϵ
Ĭˡ
常ڿҳ
ӳѩӴûдۣµӺеͷҲûĺ룬ֻǼ򵥵÷Ѱ⸱ɢĴ磬϶ϣӳѩһһɢ˵ռ˺ȫ
˵ѽӳѩỺؿڣǳᡣú뵽˲֮ǰǸطʱӳѩҲᡣ
һƽݶ˵ˣͻȻôԾ
ӳѩˡ
ŵúܣ΢ûɽׯûڵҡ
ںɽׯӳѩߵǰԱȸɶӺԼġ
ɶӾȻҪôһ㣬ɫڣҲվڶӸǰӳѩûһ㸸׵ӣС
Ȼȷʵڳ
ӳѩ̾ڵĺ÷ϡھ¥ԷʱӳѩǵãɱȸɶӻҪ׳˶˵ϵͳϵͳңҷɱҲס˵ˣǺҲһȭ
ô찡Ϊʲôӳѩ֮ǰǸԹɵСѣסǰ档
ҧ˵Ѳ㻹һЧħ̣
ӳѩ֪ԷϷЩʴҲ϶ɫʡȻ֪ħôԴģԭǸԸ񣬿϶̫ãԱȲɽׯ
ԭƾͼư͵ԵףҲûݹϢȥħ̸֮ǰһ׼ûС
ӳѩԺ˽̫٣ԭĸ飬Ҳ֪ǰʲô޷жϺǲѱˣȷŰɡ
ӳѩ˵ȻںɽׯǾӦ֪Ϊʲô
֪
ӳѩЦһ£һΪĲɽׯɽׯ˸ء
ʲô˼
ӳѩ˵ÿһ仰ÿһ飬ѸŬӳѩ⣬Ļش
仰Ӧþӳѩָʾˡϧ仰Ϣ̫ˣˣӳѩַһ顣
𣿡ӳѩת˴ϣڴ棬һŽ̤һֱȺܳԽ˽ֱ̤ڵϣˮףϴɾɾˡȰ㻹ؿǿǣôֵֵ
ˣӳѩôֻ仰ƺи˼ʵ޶ۣʱû򵽡
ʲôԼ飬Ϊ㼸仰ͷʾЦ䵣ɽׯĥһԼĴʱգǰЩһߡҵ˵ζء
ֻ뿪ɽׯл벿»ϡ˼常װ裬ӦϣҪЩ˵ƿأ׾٣
ӳѩ֪׺ͻèԼӰ̫ˣ棬ҲδϳڷܵĻᶼûУٽ㻹Ụ
ӳѩ˵Ȼ˵ǹʲôҪˣһһ
һ
常ˣ
ʱ빲Ҳ벻ģϻʲôܴģ
ٿӳѩӣֻ˱΢ƣŸӵϻʲôں𣿡
аӳѩЦںĶ٣Ҳ֮һ
ң
ܳʱ常ûбҪƭᶼҪ֮ɵ㡣ӳѩƫƫ˵밲
ԭԼ常ĵλôߣ
仰л㱵뿪˽סûиʦָǡ
ӳѩ֮ĳ޶Ǽٵģ෴ǰӳѩ׽Ҳҵʦټǲ㸸ӹϵ˵ӳѩڴǲܵġ
ֻһĽ֮飬ӳѩϿԴĥĺԼӳѩӣħ̵ŷ֣ԭӳѩͽ̡
֮Ͱֻ̬Լһͨͨħɱ֣ûٱпЦ롣
ӳѩȴ˵ǰǸ̶ǹֻġ
ӳѩĴһ㣬ֻǲαŻ⡣
ϸ룬ӳѩǸܿµˡΪųûиħ̴Ϣûܵ𷣣ϵѵ붼ûС
ΪӳѩʧˣһʼӳѩǰϵģӳѩַӦνأ
뵽ӳѩëȻᡣ
ıûʢŭ
һαѣһŪɳ׾ӳѩԸ׵̬İ
һůע뺫ģɢ˱η塣
ڴϣŴǿգСƵЦúܵ͵Ằһ


18 ḻ
ߺӳѩڴϷ
η̫һǰӳѩߺ۽ڰУǱڡӳѩǷӣΪǱʲôණ
ڵӳѩͲһܿó⣬֪ʲô
ӳѩѾװ衣
Խʱڣڣ̹ϵ̬ദ
οӵĸ˻ر
ô˵֪ӳѩ˴룬֮ӱһޣܷһƴȫס㡣
л⡣ӳѩܾ̬ʮԡ
ܷӳѩԸԶһ̫˽ԼˣҪ˳ˣҵϵͳ˵ĹκˣҲᱻëƻ
οЩɡҲûŹѵЩ˰ڲӳѩɲСϣҪһӳѩˣ϶Լѡ
Ҳ֪ӳѩΪûȰΪʲôڷûжô
ӳѩҲ֪ôش䵭û¡
һʼΪӳѩǱͷƭȥģҵʱ򣬻ܵӦӳѩû裬¥ϵˣ޶ԡӳѩԼѨѪֹڵòû뵽Ҳڣ˳
ܻӦҲǷ顣ԺӣͲӳѩӳѩҲͬ
ΨһûԤϵǣӳѩûз衣
ԼӳѩߣԤıǰ˺Զ밵Ūû뵽ӳѩ־ѣ廵ӣҲƴ˷ɱȻ˱ɱϵ·Լظɸɾ
ӳѩ²Ӧúˡ
Ҳˣ㣬ǸҲδҳϡ
֪ӳѩǸܸ߰ˣڽϴģƽ͵ӣǽԼദʱҲһԽСԽлǸ߰Դܲñ˵ľвӳѩģһ£֯ǣϣˣڲӲӲĺûᡣ
֪ӳѩ˵һûз赽ֵز
仰΢Ǹ衱֣Ÿӵ
װӳѩ˵ӦһּԱֶΰɡ
-
ӳѩ˯һʮСʱ֮׼ʱߡӳѩŬװɰ©ħ̽ҲӦЩ˵ֱ̽Ӻϵͳ[׷ľأҵԵģ׷ѽ]
ϵͳҵϴολãӳѩͶӰǰİɫǽϣӳѩһ׷²ۡ
[ǰϾнЩ磬ûζ]ӳѩ˵[ڵ磬Ҳûζ]
ϵͳ[ʲôζ]
[ʿΪ֪ȡζ]ӳѩ룬[ʵִҲϲ۵ӾĿᶨĺҵˣɻǷɣϲ]
ϵͳ[š]
ӳѩžϺȾƵжһԼ[ӦñԱúÿɣ˵ҸԼһô]
ϵͳ棺[ʲô裿]
[ԭЩ鶼ǰ϶ˣҲϲѻϴɺˣʱ򴿴ĻˣעĿ]ӳѩ˵[˵ԭ˵ʱʲôأ]
ҰĵӶǲɢˣֻһˣҪǹǰͨһЩίԼ˵
ǰӳѩ򱳣׽ˣ飬϶ĺܣűˡӳѩΣαװɷӣе𣬽Ҳܲܡ
ӳѩ̸ʱû̫࣬˯֮ǰӳѩദĵΣܿƵظֳ
˵֪ӳѩ·ϣǺദ˽ĥӳѩӳѩֻţֳܱһѵӡ
㲻֪ôģҲ뵽ԺԸһ·ӳѩһù
⴦ˮʱӳѩҲǷǳ裬һֻܾèκη紵ݶע⡣ֱϤ֮ӳѩűǸɵģȷʵαװʡİ취
㲻ӳѩ裬Ըӳѩһ㣬ҲӳѩϤһ£Ϊѡ
㿴ŷӳѩ˺ܾöûȵĴ𸴣̲סǰӳѩ
ӳѩȻû
ӳѩǰôˣ
ӳѩŷֽڸ˵ϰԵͷϵͳ˵[ҿͦദģְɡ룬ʲôķӦأ]


19 ȱʧ
ӳѩգͣһͻȻ䵽˽ϡ
ǽϤãȻͣҲǾԶеаݡ˵ʲôܸоݸֱŨҵΪʵʣǳ
ӳѩ֣ʱ໤˵ֱģˣǰļҲ̫ûϵϰˣЩزӰ췢ӡ
ԭļǳ٣λӳѩֻƬΣͺԾԭʱ뷨ӳѩһ
ԭ趨ġ
ʱޣ趨Ļֻܼ򵥺һ½㣬ҪǷڶԭϤϣǾͲˡ
ӳѩ˵ı飬޷жıǲΡƤֻҪΣεľǱˡ
ޱؿŽ㣬ͻȻָ֣ȥĲӡû뵽ӳѩôܵضӳѩϵ㣬ղвɢעڶвĹ
ǰ벽Էŵͣײĸ
ƺһȴû˳ץסӳѩֱһקͰ˻ӳѩʲô
ӳѩ˶죬΢䣬³һѪ
ˣҪǲͲҪϵļѨǹʹĸоûôˡ
ӳѩղǣó̬ýסԭ裬趨û뵽Ͷô£Ͼûˣץýûˤϡ
ЦﺬѪɳơӳѩͷǰһˣִһ£ȷλá۾ƺЦ⣬ϸһʲôûУֻпնʡ
ӳѩʶӳѩ״̬ԡ
ŷӳѩװ裬û뵽ûãӳѩı־ƷĲ²⡣
ķˡ
ʵӳѩûи϶Ļشֻǽڴûз裬Բŵó˷Ľۡ
ʵڴĲͬ
ӳѩȷʵˣֻȫѵʱʱ״Ҳ־֮󣬰ǰһжٵ
ӳѩ˵ĳǾ䡰ΪʲôҪװ裿ѵԼӹ̫ʱ飿
ֱװ軹Ҫʹࡣ
ӳѩ㲻ʶˣֵӳѩļѨӳѩȫû㱧ܵӳѩ
ӳѩˣֻɽ㱧ϡ
ȻЦ˱Ű⿪Ѩ
Сüڵ״̬ܲԣ֮Ȼ⿪
ӳѩ˶ָǻһ£ͷһѪǿгѨ֮ó޵Ŀ⿴ǰ֮ˣЦǺˣĪǻòͷˣ
ڵӳѩѣֲôѡ
İǰһսӳѩҲ̬
ҡԼݣͻȻһͷ˻ȥ
ӳѩղ˵Ļ࣬ľٶ͸¶˺ܶϢ
ӳѩһֱܹԣﶼûнôꡣǸǼ£ϦӳѩǰǸħ֮
ǰɱӳѩ֪
ӳѩǴˣȻ֪ʲô̬ܻȥͻȻ״̬ǲ˵ӳѩһЩ飬ûȫ
̽㲻ҵĶ֡
ӳѩľ籾Լ˼ͣ˿Ѫ÷ǳǿӲвҶԱħ̵ɱ֣Ź㣡
ħ֣ӳѩġ֪ǵĽɾͽħʱӳѩҲֱ֡Գħ̵ģ
룬ûܵġͱ˵Ϸʱ򣬾ͷֳӪ԰ˢãҲˢ۴һˣиԵĺôͻѵЩûʵģҪĹأҪħ۸
ӳѩؿŶԷ͵͵Цħ̵ֶΣûмҲӦ˵ʱĵɲû취
üͷø
ӳѩħѾˡ
ƺǵϵˣҲǵǰǳս
Լҵӳѩʧصԭ
Ϊɣк
֪ԭ֮󣬾ͺðˡһӳѩ㰲ȫУҶ㲢޶⡣
ͻȻڱǰѵɱӳѩ˲ϵѪİķ䣬ɨŴûɱѱΣ⴦Īǲӣ
Եزһ¡
ӳѩ֪Ŵ˶̬Ⱦˣˣһ˽ıִ˿ŶˡԼˣ˭
ںߡ
ӳѩ˿
Խ֮󣬼ΨһһŮ˾ִ˵籾ӳѩԼֳúÿҲ֡ϵͳӰжϣӳѩѣûоЩ鰮
֪ǣһ˵Ľ㣬仰Ŀϣ


20 ˼
ׯׯ⼯һȺˣ˵ҪǽӳѩǸħͷׯЩȥ
㿴ۻ˯еӳѩ
ӳѩһҺûþû֧Ųס˳˯Ѿ˯˽߸ʱ
㲻ĵػͷۣӳѩ˯ĺܳû˼Թŵĵ˵͹ȥȥ֪Ǳ߿չˡ
˵ѣ֪ΪΣӳѩǾ䡰ҵӡͻȻ֡
ӳѩϱ˾˵ƣһ޷վվȣȴǸϤˡ
ӳѩģƯһֺܷƯûһŮɷʱַøˣ˲Ŀϡ
ǰĽͰӳѩԼΨһĶ֣ǸϤӳѩˣվǰѲ⡣
ӳѩǾ仰
ӳѩӡ
ȷʵ޳ݣҲСټ˺صˣƽ԰ס
ӳѩѨпڽϵʱ򣬽壬ȴǸʱһֱĸоϧ
һֱָоʲô˺ܾãףӦǽȻĶ
ӳѩĸڲ֪ʲôʱʡȻӳѩ֣֪ӳѩ޷ҽΣָܻ۷壬Ӧˣǰӳѩӵͬͬסչӡ
Ϊ𾪣Ĳӳѩӡ
ׯŵĵСŽɫֿ۴ϣڵס˴룬ֻܿǸ˵һɢĳ
Ǹˣ˯ڶׯĴϡ
Ǹ˱ׯׯʱ򣬲˶ˣ˵ǸǳĹӸ硣Ǹ֮󣬾һֱڶׯסֻǰׯһȥ͵úܡ
û֪ݣи֪ͺĺõģ͵͵ǴӦ֪ׯ˵Ĺϵȴʲô˵ֻ֧֧תƻ⡣
⸱ڵӣ롣
жׯղǸͣ٣ʵ˼֮Ĺϵ
ׯòǳԸĨʹ㲻˰ɣ
ӺͽӴ࣬Ҳ˵ׯ顣㲻ֲˣֻǰе˼ѧϣʲͨҵõľ漣ˣԼĸ飬ȵ컹ѡ
ⷽȽǿһٱׯλ⣬һܺá
ֻȥׯׯͷĲ£Ҫ֪ʦֹչ
˼
ȻΪû飬˿ĪǶӳѩ֪
ֶ̾ϰӶˡ
-
ӳѩһܳܳΡ
Լ裬ȥˡǱصļ䡣
ԭ굽ʮļ䣬ϸر㣬ܶԭûĶҲԭԭسӳѩǰ
ԭձץʱرʱʿץסҧʿĶ䣬۾ﶼ׹⡣
ӳѩΪԭҪˣû뵽ͻľٶħ̸߲㿴Уص
ԭںڰСӽڵ£ûд֮Ҳûй⡣Ӿܲʱһĺӣûþͱޡ
һħ̽ʱ֣ǣӳѩ֣ң꺮ůȥԶǸؽҵˣӳѩɱˡ
ӳѩµ֣ΪӣظӳѩֻҪҽ̣ͿӵһУɱȨҲûٸ۸㡣
û˵ѵĽΪӳѩԸѡ񣬶вĴ١
Ӵ֮򻴿ʼ̵ӳѩ书ħ̵Ҳҵҵؽ̵ȷʵһů
ħ̾ӳѩһУڵ壬Ϊħ̡
ʮӳѩʶףҲûͥ򻴻Զħ֮ӳѩѧȻչѸͣȴδ뿪Ӱɽħ֮⣬û֪Ĵڡ
򻴺ӳѩҶ书ѾСɣʱɽҼˡ
ӳѩŵذɽξȻֹ
ˡӳѩӻԺţ;Լһ˱գգۣǰģˣû˵
ŬԼ裬֪ʲôʱ˯ȥˡ컹ҪҪ
˵첻̫һ˻
֪⿴ӳѩãȻģʼġ
ɽׯΧˣ¥֮⣬а˷ڡĽ̡ԷȵʮɡбƱزưոݣӳѩɽׯĽ鲻ʦܻѾѵã²ΪЩɡ
ӳѩɵ֮󣬶ԼĴһŲ֪䵽Уֻǰڲ
֪̾˱ˮʦ屻ʦټʱҹչ㡣
ӳѩűӣûкˮؿǰҲ֪ʲô
֪ӳѩ
ӳѩŻǵϸڣϽʼ޸һ£ȡϴӡǸˡ֪˺üΣŷܵص˵ͷ
֪ӳѩ·ã԰ɡ
һ٣ܾû¶ˡ
ӳѩﱻ˿÷⣬ſӣɨһϵˣ¿ӣֱӿ˿ڸ㡣
Ŵ򿪣һӳѩ̧һɶӡ
˻֮󣬸ɶҲ±Сӵӣ۾ԲԲԲԲ˶ޱȡ
ӳѩʶЦЦһ£۾Щ죬Ʋͷȥ
Сʦôˣ֪ʡ
˵˺ܶˣڱǽӳѩ۾ѹֻ˵ڵӳѩǰһְûɽׯӻһ·ûаɡ
ǹӳѩġ
֪ӳѩװ裬ǸӳѩĶ֡Ҳе㵣ģϾǱ̫ˡӳѩʲôţܲܰæû뵽֪ֻܼķǣ˵Щ̵Ļ
֪˵ȻѾˣСʦ˵ɡ
һֶӣô
֪˵ʦҹչ
ӳѩϵĸ㣬ֿǸ
ô°첻ǻúõģΪʲôһҪˣ
û˵ֱֱضӳѩֻҪӳѩһ£ͻѽ֪Σ㱩¶ݣҲ뿪ɽׯ
常лҪסʲôԵĺܻ죬ûһ㶯
ҳˡӳѩ֣СƵģԽ֪˵
֪ˮһڣٳԶЩ
İӿٿˮ鿴ܰ龰Լǲ̫Сˡ
ûãеӼҴҵܹ¥¥Ӳˣ˵ǹħ̣Ҫ˸ѳ
д֪ŭɻûаɽׯ
ʦֶȻôȥһῴġ
֪⻹֪ͷɹɽׯʱӳѩǺͺһģСʦȻǲ̫֡ӦЭ಻塣
˹֣Ͻ߳ˮ鿡
Զһ°ڣӳѩǰ


21 ҵĳ
ʲôӳѩƭĺòңھ㿴ССһֻɶӹһӦҲǴǰôϧǱŤŤԲСıǸʲôģ
ϵͳİ£ͼǵøɶӵ࣬ȫˡ
֪ǰնһ٣ɲڽյͷǰ£û常Ŀؽֻ뽫常ǲ
ӳѩΪԼˣŲøϸЩ
ʲôؽôͿˣɶʱ¶
ӳѩ˵֮ڵϣ˵Ͳʲô£αؽš
仰Ͽ˺ǰȫ²⡣
ӳѩȻǸɲˡ
Ϊôɽׯӳѩۿһ¡û뵽ӳѩôʣڻеسԸ㣬ȫţҪҵ˲Ƶġ
ӳѩſڼϹŵĽɫߣߣûϳǸ׹·ֻҪһĶӦܻȥɡ
бİ취ӳѩԲô򲻹˼ңֲǿɽׯֻܳ²ߡ
ɶӻ壬֪
ӳѩ߹ȥߴϣԺ˵ҪģȥѰӴѡ
ĶɵĿԲ
ϴηûϳΪӳѩϵƲܴ󣬶Ҳ߷ɣӳѩˣʱӳѩĿûзħ̬֮ûǷ롣
֪ӳѩɽׯЩɽׯûбĿֻӳѩܶԵʱ䣬ߣҲµݡ
ӳѩг񣬲常ӦбĴ㡣
ȥܿһɫĵӷӳѩϡ񲻴ĺ׼·ӳѩʮֺ
ӳѩһ½󣬡߰ɣȥ
סĵطˮܽһ޴ĺˮǻģ״ִɽɽšˢ˺Ļȼںӵϣеӹˣɢ
¥ˣɽׯĵӶȥɽط徻غܡ
ӳѩһӵĽŲ̧ͷһüһһƬ۷䳯߷ɹЩ۷ϻкü˵׶Ϥ
Ҳ̫˰ɣ
ӳѩվܣ˿ܣ󺰵վס£
ҿ˭Ҷһ㣬ӳѩ۷Ⱥǰ档
ӳѩΣжĶˡ
ׯҾ֮ˣƷиУôƫҪԷķʵǼħͷòֻҪλӰժǿһ۾ͺáħͷȻΪ
Ȼûȴ˸ǰλס֮ˡ
ȻûŪô£ȴѾ֪˵ӳѩ⡣ӳѩĶ֣֮ˣʱ˿Ժˣܻһӡ
ƣվڷԱߵĽ¹˵ô
ɵѵƾӳѩ
ϴμӳѩǰѾЩģˡǰǸһֱߣò˵ӳѩЩġ
ߵЩڲ԰ˣӳѩôصˣҲ
ĺҡͷ⼸һֱ߶ӳѩǿɾͲöˡ
ɿóĺĳǸϵȨҲܴȴǶݷݡݣֵ̫ˣҲֵܣֻǶӱȴݸߡ
˵ԵҲǲˣ˵ˣµġ
Է֮ʽ㣺֪ׯΪˣʵڲ˺ׯΪʲôһҪ˵Ե
Žᶶһ£Ĵĵӣص㿴һ۲Զĺͣһ£һƽС˶
ҵ֮ˡ
Χ˻Ȼ󾪡
Ǵץӳѩͷģû뵽ʱ仹ܳԵôһϣһ֧޲ýٶ˵䡣
ȴʲô˵ˡ
֪飬ֱֿ׳ģȫ⻰ʲôԣ׷׷˼Լǲˡֻɽׯ˵ġ
ǵĶׯıһ˹ˣ
һУ֪£û뵽ôʦ־ͱ㴰ֽ
һӳѩ常ûʲô仯ڽ󣬺һ书Ҳӡ
Ȼ常ƻƿģеĵ˶ΪԼ
ӳѩشȺ۷ϵͷ˺ȫ˷ɺĺ֮⣬Ȼлè棬Ҳ֪ǰμ໤ڲڡ
ӳѩʲôϵԱߵʯͷϣɵЦſڡ
ȻѾ֪常ҪʲôǾڱһѡܸжӳѩİӣҲæʦʦֶ飬ҲЩ
˵ҿǱɸƭˣӳѩôصˣôܻλӣƣ֮ǰ֪ʦֶصɽׯ֪⣬˵ǲǣ
֪ⲻΪʲôͻȻӳѩ˵ǵ˵ͷСʦ˵ǡ
ԷʣΪλ
λӦ֮ǰɽׯīɽׯ˳ͻʧɱˡ±ýˣοɽׯȶ֣ɱŵӡ
ǲֹһңٸץī̡޶ۣȴҲ֪һ塯,Ӳ
λʦʦֶһͬȥī֪ǡɽׯŻɽīȫֻλƹӹһ١ͣλǰɻ⣿
ӳѩɾ֮ǰˣ֪ôһ˵ô¡
ɽׯ˼䣬ʵ˶֪֪ɽׯ˵ˣԺɽׯؽСġ
ȻӳѩΪʲôժߣǰ񣬷ǳƣԷôͱˡȴܸߣ֮󣬵µ˽ʧ
ӳѩҵˣˡ
˵֮Ⱥü˲ؿӳѩ졣
˵¥Ӧû˵ӳѩˣԲűɽׯλƹӣ𣿡
Ŀ۷䣬ӳѩԼ⻰顣
û뵽ͻȻѱ䣬ף֮ǰĽӴɽׯµס޼˺Цҡͷȷʵ񣬿Ҵˣôˡ
Էħͷ죬˵ö֮¥Ҳ潭룬̸ۣ
ؿǣȻˣλǲǸõǸ
Է˵ɽׯδûѲӳѩѵĸòģȫ١
Ѿ˸ˣ˺Էһ£µһӵϣ׼âη壬ֱˡ
еɶԷĺм֮࿴һۣﰵɣŷϢ˳ˡ
һ˳ӳѩߣӣˡ
ӳѩӦܡ


22 һ
⵽ӳѩǱߣǰȥӪȣκηֻȡ
ӳѩˣСʦܡղźӳѩ˵οΪˣʱӳѩҪ˽ˣʲôܣվԱ߿֣֡
Ķҡ˷վڽǰ
ʦֺԼͷһۣ¶ġ
ɽׯӶӿ˼ӳѩҪܣҲǳҡӳѩֱƵϹ
ֻһȺ۷䣬Ҳֻܼ־֢Щ۷һҴ󲿷ֱǳǳġӳѩԼsanֵڿò˶þǸˡ
ܵʱӳѩֻŶЩ۷䣬عѾ뿪ɽׯ˻ûȥֻ۷ΧһֻİһֻǸԲԲĻè
Ǹİ˹пӡ
ӳѩ
һ˿ˣס
ӳѩֻǵǰ滹и໤ˣǴ룬û¶ҲǵǸ˵֡èӡͻèһӦòǼðġ
ӳѩ忴һص˲ӺԴνӴ
ôֻ۷䣬ϻ˺ɫë֫ҲϸϸģشŵĲӬšԴǹ⻬Ƥеͻأӳѩһ;òֱӣϽͷ[ϵͳæѸղŵļ]
ϵͳ˵[Ժ㻹Ǻ棬ǻῴġ]
ӳѩ[ġ]
ϵͳ[ġ]
ӳѩ[Ϊƶ]
ϵͳ[ΪѾˡ]
ӳѩ[Բ]
ɽׯʱӳѩоֹȷʵһ׻ΪӳѩĲĺˣû뵽ӣЩʧ䡣
ӣڲǰȫĵط˵ʲôʱ׷ˣ֮ǸĻݣѰһȫȥֿӳѩǱȥˡ
Ǹɵ·ˡ⵽ߣ߹˵ɡ
ӳѩϤŷǺôҲˣ
ĵ常װ裬Ȼ׺ͥţֻ͸¶ࡣǰ׺ͥһӳѩһСˣӳѩţ⵽֮󣬷һҲԸˡӳѩһǰѸ鿴ء
ǰӳѩֻϸ˾¼ϵڴ˶ٴξʧ˶ٴΣħ̲ˣӳѩ׽
ʱ򲻶£ûͦûôСˣҲѧˡ顱塱֣֪ʲôижΪ֮ǰ鹢ڻ꣬忴ı˸أǶõģ
ӳѩôȻܹ
װ֪ӳѩװ裬ȥ䡣ӳѩϵٶɺ·
ӳѩһôȵҲǵһαṦţú棬ͬʱãеҪǻԱڿü
ϧڹһѪΪС룬ںʵʱðɡ
˷ٳ˳ǣһӦѸٻ·ݳèͺչӳѩ
ȡߣӹͥݹĶͿĨûһӳѩͺ˲٣ǿȻҲ˱仯Ƕ˸İ磬ԭྶͥ
ӳѩһģ۾ȥǸ۷Ļè˸λϵͳŵӾ翴
һ·ӳѩˣſž˯ˡ֮ѾˣһźĴϣϸǵıӶǶģôʲݡ
һµңӳѩԹŴļҾߡľĺͷ䲼˽Ĳ࣬ߣܿóĶǾƹġ
˵Щӳѩ´ſǽߣſ͵
潲Ǽˣмİ
мɣѾ¥˺ˣ¥Ϣͨȫŷ鱨ңˣɸôһǰܻ
һЦ˵ԼҲû뵽ȥǰԼƽȥˡɽׯôˣĽӳѩ
ɽׯʱûж򣬽˵ӦġӱλӴ߲ã͹뿪ɽׯӣ˵˭ҪǸӣضֻ
ǰû㻹Ǹӡ
Ҳˣ˳ڣ۷
ȥӳѩûС
Ҳȥ
ӳѩɻ¾ҪץϽܡû뵽ϰһӣ˳ȥԶ˴ǰŶ룬ӳѩ֮󣬳Ĭһ¡
ӡǰֵӳѩԼֹסˡ
ǰǸ˾ûôǣ첽ӳѩôôСġ
ӳѩʱظоӳѩһ£ŵͷ񲻸Ҹһ
ôˣ
ӳѩϤ壬Ϥͷ񣬾衣
ĺίԽŴҲˣúõħ̽ôңֱ˹ӡ
ǰ߶ӳѩֻ÷ں߿࣬ȴҲˡ
ӳѩԽԽܣ۽±˵ˮ
ӳѩͷסӳѩͰ˴ϣôˣǲﲻ
ӳѩ˺ĸɶӣǰϽͷ
ɶӷǳƽ⣺ȥˮ
۵ؿǽ㣿
ǶˣӳѩɽׯһֱǺͽסһġɣֻһţ˽֮⣬ӳѩˡ
ôصˣҲͬ޷֮׿ڳ϶ӳѩͼı죬϶ӳѩʲô
ʹʣ֪ˡұ㲻ȥ
ҲøӵĿ⿴ǣûгԴϡ
ҲܺڣûѹߣȥīʱӦӳѩҲᱻץɽׯȦ.
ǰãӦЩͽ𲻸е˼ףֻһˣûа취ԣסӳѩġ
ûйн㣬ûн㣬бˡ
ǽʱȷʵֶκݶƽǸٺòˣദģһ֪ĺã
ô˶Խ׷֪ôˡ
ӳѩһԣͷᣬǳµûšֻѽɱˣӳѩûн㣬ֻܿŭؿԼİˡ
ˣôޣҲܡ
˷ڵ仰𾪵ſ͡
˵ϲӳѩ֮Ƕڱ۹ԹϳԵķǳ֣˶ܺ棬ӳѩʲôģܰǸĽ͵Ļߡ
û뵽ô죬ǰ˷ڵķӾˡ
ѰǸǸӲˣħͷа㵱ڲħ˶Ĺ㶼


23 Ϲ
ôģӳѩֻ֮ʣӳѩˡ
ӳѩ޵̫ˡ
ڴߣͷ΢΢ϢᡣӹĽǶȿܿӨˮ䡣
֪ӳѩΪʲôޣ֪ӳѩǸ߰ˣ䲻ȫ֪ңҲ׿ʲôĵ顣
㡭
ȭͷ˵ȳȥɡ
˷ڵ˲δ£ֻʣûߡ
׾ùͽû𣬾ӳѩҲҪӳѩٴˣ
ӳѩ㿴ңѾȫˡûߣҲûӳѩĺ󱳣ӳѩȴøˣæÿ֣Ҳ㡣
ӳѩԼһס̧ͷ
ҵͦǿģţǼ⣬Ϊ޷һֱеķ
䣬ϵˮ޳Сèˡ
ӳѩ
ô죬Ȼ˵Ǻ裡
ӳѩǸֳΣpϵͼƬ㲻ң
ȻֻᣬҲడӳѩղźϵͳˣûôӦһ뵽·ʪĶᣬеܲˡ
ӳѩӵ飬бʹѣô㣿ټ㣬Ѿʮ־ϲˡʸ㣿
ӳѩûͷ˼һŲ֪ʶɵĿɢڷˡ
ɰ
ãӳѩദʱԽãӳѩԽϲôϲǰֱǱ˸ȳˣŰ㶼û鰮룬顣
߹Թ˵ĵģֻҪ°˷ڣԶ߸߷ɣΪʱ
Ļ̱ˣû˵ֻǶؿӳѩ֪ʲô
һˮͭϴһӡӹӣˮմʪӳѩһ
ֱֱ˵ǵһμ棬һӦлл㣬ûнҵ˵
ӳѩӣ鲻˶֪ǰЩԵҲһЩ֪ɽׯȥԽ̵ΪĽ
˵С°ˣطϡ
ѾѹһӳѩôӳѩӶŹ
֪Լ⣬ӳѩӣͬӣһˣȷʵÿ
ֻзŲ°˷ڣӳѩԼҲ˱֮
ע߲һ
-
ӳѩ˯һڶŪѾɽׯ˰˷ڡ
ɽׯھ˷౱ʮһƬĮķɽׯȻͬҲһҲˡ
ӳѩסǼӣǰ˷õķ䣬ϰߣרڳסġ
Ҫһֱס𣿡ӳѩʡ
ϵ۷ȥˣֱǰƵϴ뷸˵ˣֻܴϳٺͷߵλá
ӳѩϰ룬ٶָֻ˺ʹǰһദοѡ
һӾͿˡ˵
ӳѩǲԲģʱ䶼ڷӦĵúܡӳѩ죬Ҳ֪˵Щʲôæɵ˽Ҳ֪ܵĶȥˣûбŹӡ
Ŷӳѩ˵ͷӾ硣
ϴǸƬѾˣܺãܾ÷ɵϲ˵˼ԼҲֻʵһΣҪĽĵطһʱҲ벻ҪӳѩϵͳһϵƬӡ
[ͲҿС˵𣿵Ӿ续̫ʵˣûС˵ôԲ]ӳѩ˵[ҵָоܵôӹŴң뿴ԶƷ]
ϵͳ˵[ʵС˵ǵ׶εĽ]
ӳѩ֧䣺[ʲô׶Σǵһ׶𣿵ڶ׶ʲô]
ϵͳ[֮ˡǰܻǸʱ]
ӳѩ̾ǵðͰ
£ӳѩͿӳѩ̨ϣ﷢
ӳѩĺСӣ΢΢һЦ˹ȥ
ʲôʡ
ӳѩֱ壬תͷһ޴ϴŷҷϢ
ԭɳĮԱߵģϡ档
˵һ·ӳѩԱߣԹԵ˵ħʱҸղɽׯɼһ棬㻹ǵ𣿵ɽƳԣ
ӳѩãȻؿ
ЦЦ˵ɽׯڲҵúܣԴӰǰׯţǼӾͶԽԽˡǸɵӣŹٸ¶ˣ˵ɱ磬ȴû˶ᰴ
˵֮󣬹һ£īҲڰ˷ڣ벻
ӳѩ˷ӦС֣
˵С֡
ӳѩһִأ
ɽׯ֮󣬽֪˻ȥȻִһЩȥˡҵúܣȽ֪ȥִѾǷ
ӳѩûˣϵͳͣ²š
˳Ĭһʣʲô
ӳѩû
̾Ĭĥ͸뷨ʱҾãȫȫⶼңʱ룬Һ޸飬ͷβûаҷϹһжҵһԸ
ԶӳѩףĬĬԶһЩ˷ЩֵصĵӣҲͷ쳤˲߿޲ö೤ֻ䣬͵ħͷܡ
ӳѩһ𣬾͹˲ϱˡӳѩ¶ģ룺Ҳֲӳѩûбѣӳѩ䵽棿ӳѩûз裬ȷĻӦɡ

ӳѩ𾪵ؿ˵ʲô
ʧûʲô
ӳѩקסӣѹȸʮ㣬΢ɲ׺ݣҰѻ˵
ΪʲôͻȻ˵ôĻֲ̫˰ɣһֱ迴ģô£
һϣ۾Ҳﻹҵģ𣿡
еĹâʵ̫ˣ͸ɫˣ÷ǳʽӳѩ۶Ϲˡ
ӳѩʶԼµеϽɿֿ֣һۣǷǳ̵ۣ۾еܡ
ӳѩգգۣԵˮ˵뵽ʲô͸ң˭
ݣˣ˭͸㿴˰
ӳѩͷ۾ͻȻץסֿˡ
ӳѩǿӲҲĮûС
۾ˡ˵úÿң£Ҳǽ㡣
ӳѩ˵֪
ûôµˡ


24 ޲
ΪʲôңһϲһˣôӵҲİ
֪Щֻ˳ӱܣ뵽ʲô˵ˣΪʲôңҶ𣿡
ӳѩƲֱһ£ִӹۣȷʵ㡣
ֻ۽΢죬ֲӣƽ׶˼ơ
ܴΪʲô
ӳѩɽׯһЩĥѣձȳʱڸҲ֡
ӳѩѾ˺ܶ࣬Ҳǲʶ˵ģΪʲô˭£ֻ
۾ӳѩ̧ͷѸת
УǲС
֮ǰʹϵͳЩǲ⺬壬ϵͳ˵ģΪ˸조Ѳ⡱ӳѩϲŭ޳
ӳѩѹûоôʲôƸֻԼƤԽԽˣжҲԽԽ߳ˡ
ΪҪӳѩûѿճ
ӳѩֱԵܱܲôң
Լʲôģӳѩô˵һ£ҵöģ
Ҳǡӳѩ˼ôˣϷ࣬͵ɡ
ܴ
ӳѩڵ״̬ãҲķӦʵķӦ벡޹أ˵ضûС
ΪʲôĬ˺ܾãһԼ
֮ǰӳѩкøеģô׵ıӳѩᡣһΪ㣬𣿽Ҳ㣿
˵ˣӳѩ˵
ͽʲôϵ
ĸôﶼ
Ҳǲңû¶ȴ˹
ǲԱôҪ˱ȣ
ȻӳѩԼǡԼжôֹеƫִԱ֮ӳѩԽļѾˣһֱὭ㣬˵̼
ӳѩ죬˼Զף԰
ͦƫִģŴûôȫѹͲطӳѩ֪Լëܶ࣬ѣ˴
ʹؿ
ӳѩûС
ϲ㣬Ҳϲ㡣㿴ҵ۾񿴵˽㡣ҲӦģֻܲܺúÿң
ܡӳѩնؾܾϿңӦñöˡ
⣬Բװɣ
ûе磬϶ǵʮֻ谵һҪʱоȻᱻ˻ӳѩüΰҹˮĨжģټ˾͸ˡ
֪Щ
ⲻԶ׼𣿡ӳѩ֪ܶĻʱ˵Լ˵ģûǹҲںô룬˫۾ʺҹ򡣡
ķԷãһ£е߼ֻڼؼʡ
۾⡢ϡ
ŭȭͷյÿ죬һȭԱߵʯͷϡ
ӳѩһϽǱܡ
˹ȻбĲ²ǶԵģ
ӡɻôˣ
ӳѩָָ󣬡ˣһԲϾӣҪǰԶ˵㣬ȭͷ䵽ˡ
ģӿˣô㣿˵꣬ͣһ£Īǹ˵ʲô˵ģ
Ͼǰ˷ڵˣĽа˵ʲôݽĻ
ӳѩȻӣʲôǲ˵ģ
ϵķ˾ͺöˣȻ̫ȷ۾λãǸ̫ᷢࡣ
شͻȻӳѩһֱܹԣԴ֮󣬾ûɱˣҲûǰѪȾ
ʲôˡ
ӳѩǴǰĽΪˣ̫ܻ˵ΥĻ
Ȼ˿ģӦӳѩĸɡ
ڵӳѩСӣȻûֹãﻹǲͬһġ
Ҳ֪˵󣬹嵥̫ãǻȥɡ
Ŷӳѩ˵Ǹô죿
ùҶôġ
Ϊʲô
ֺôǸ˺޲һ𣬺òǰµĹԭ¡
ӳѩԺǰ
˵ôصˣһȰԶһЩЩˣ£ﻹ֪ʲô˼ֻڴ˽ס粨ƽ˾뿪йǣ
ӳѩͷ˿ӣֱˣиܴĿմԽʱӳѩܵôصˣİŻˡ
һԭϵˣǶ䱩йϵ
̫ˡ
-
Դ֪ıԣӳѩ
˵ǶԵģȷʵֺԼ֮󣬲ͣǸһЩֵֹСӳѩ
ӳѩֲСˣϵͳĵӾ͹ˣЩȤû
ǳܣ֪һȭŵӳѩǸĶˣȻ޷ӳѩԭ¡ֹˣӳѩƺԽԽˡ
ӳѩԲãָֻ֮ǰǣ³ǰһõӡ
û죬׾Ҫӳѩ뿪ˡû׸ı⡣Ǵǰڣӳѩ׵ĹϵܺãֻøʰңԽ£뿪˷ڡ
ͻȻ˴磬ԶɳĮɳӶˡ
װӺʹŪʵʵӳѩĶҪȥ
תתôҲûãɽׯĿ¸ߵĿⶼϣעǵ˲࣬ҲЩ
ӳѩ
˵ˣûħ̣Ȼûн׵ͷ˷ڸǼǰôŶˣֹǼɣħˡ
ħ̲û𣿡ˣǳս֮ǰħɽ̽ϢǼ˶ʮǰһ̿͡ʦ̽ӣ鷳ӰɽŪЩǰİֻ߰ʮء
ǰǼҴҵûЩ˷ϣЩ˵ǳ˷̵ĳ롣
ӳѩʣؽħ̣
׷ϵĶתӳѩͷ񣺡֪ӵ˼
˰ɣ̫鷳ˡӳѩ˵˼룬ôҶꡣ
ԥһ£ӻóһ䲻Ը⣬ﻹӦӹĿ
ӳѩؿǸɫĶ׵ĶԽԽ
Ϸ
ӳѩһϲ
лˣڹŴҲܼţ
ʱϵͳͻȻ[ϲ㰡ڶ׶εˡ]


25 ӳѩҰ
ӳѩղŻúõ,֮ͻȻʧȥǣһȥ,ڻƿЦ,ȫȻղŵƽ
˵ӡ
ҵģӳѩ,ؿһ,ŵͷϸƣǷЦݡ
,Ҳ׿óӳѩַˡ䣬ԶһЩ,ӳѩ硣
ħ̶ӳѩǷǸƣħ̽
ӳѩ겻жమϧ,Ҳȫϡ̸ؽħʱӳѩķӦƽΪӳѩķ,û뵽ħĸ顣
ӳѩϸϷ,˺ü鿪Ļ
ϷۣԽǰǸĻǺɫ,ɫֱǻɫұɫ,ƯǹɫֻĤϽǵĻ۶һ
[ֱҲˣô˻òҲҪõɣ]ӳѩӾϲʧ˲ӡϵͳ[ǲһõѰҲӵˣ]
[⵹á]ϵͳ˵[Ϸ壬ĺܲѡ㿪鷳š]
ô˵Ҫ񣬽ħ̣ϲŵĵΣҪӳѩԼβ
ӳѩʣ[ħвУ]
ϵͳ[Լͺá]
ӳѩһϷף˭ģ
֪ӳѩĪ仯Ҳ֣ǰصǰð˷תҡ
ǼٵġӳѩʵЦģҲɲġ
ٵ˾û뵽иϵͳҲӲ˴롣
׳Ծѡ
ӳѩôãƳȥ£ʱ򻹻ֱαװӳѩģߵʱ䣬ӳѩﻹҪá
ȫû٣ӳѩȴһ۾Ϳˡ
ӳѩԴĸ̫Ϥ׿Աʵ˵軰
㡭ӳѩһ£ʲô֣
ס
ã취ǣħ̵£ҴӦˡӳѩϷףⶫŰɣûʲôô˿ķ
׽ӹ˼ۣûǰǸ
ӳѩһŴˣϷΥ͸Уʣⶫʲô
ħ֮̽״Īֹƣ
ôͣӳѩһϳǸٵģãֻн֪
㲻ӳѩûеϷȻҲʱʱ̿̽ߣÿһദÿ֡ΪͶôǮƺ;һʼûôϲ˺棬ҲŲˡ
ӳѩ֮ǰ򼸰ٿӹ󣬵ʱҵľ²ˣԥػǧ¹¹ƵϷ
˵ǸͨƣҶԣįҹӳѩޱȻҹϷӣԴӴԽ֮ҹûˣ¹¹ţӡ
˵ӳѩһ£ȥϵͳȷϣ[֮㲻ѵӾϷҲ߰ɣ]
ĻһͨĹŴʲôǴ˹򵥵Ȥǰĵضȹļʮꣿ
ϵͳ˵[ԼѡֻˣڱУѳΪһˡ]
[ҹǸֲһš˰ְãһ]ӳѩ˵Цˡ
Ц꣬ףһѾؿԼӳѩлֱ˵ֲô
˵ס׵ı飬ӳѩֻ֪Ĭ˺þãһֺܸӵ˵ϲˣ
ûУˣô֮ͣҲϲˡӳѩ˵
ס
˼ǣѾǸŮ˳ףϲˣǸŮ˲ˣ˼Ѿȥˣ
ͽʶãûǽǸŮ˭أ
ӳѩúû˵ֲ˼䣺ûϲˣûôһˣ㲻Ҫ롣ԭҲӽŰ
˵˼ֿƣ˰
ķԽԽˣƵߡӳѩڳ˯ͻȻ顱һ죬ʲôײ˳ϣ˲ѡ
Сģȥ
ӳѩ˳ȥһֱغܣûд򶷵Ӧòг׷ˡƬ̺״ϻһֻڹꡣ
طɳĮôôڹ꣬Ӧϵͳˡ
ӳѩʣʲô
ףһֻڹꡣ
ӳѩڹꣿ
ףš
ԭϵͳˣڹꡣӳѩϡ棬ùҿ
ֻڹɫģƺѰڹҪߣԲһЩеɫİƣſӳѩҲû£צԴ¶ڹ棬۴ӳѩüĿ㡣
ӳѩ˴ǰצСڹûҧ˵˼òɵ˰ɣǱ紵𣿡
ӦǱ紵ײˡ׳ǰȥĻĮǱ߾˴ʮɳĮȷʵڹꡣֹ걻˳Ϊצֻ꣬צ豣ӾֻɳĮС
ӳѩͷһ˵һڹԴȷţǲǺܺҪǾɡ
Ǿɡ
֮ͣ׵ȥϳ
һ·˳ǣֱҿջס£˻裬ʪСڹסЩҰӣͿֱӸСڹԡ
ӳѩӾ翴öˣÿ۲Сڹꡣ׿ٷôãǳοڹȻǶԵģٹ꣬ķ財ͿȬˡ
Ϊӳѩ¶Ĺ⸴ħ̣ǵļƻҲ˸ģûҹ䣬ȥϱҰˡ
ٷͬСɣ׶˸ۣûֱӴӳѩȥ
ǰӳѩӳѩ־壬»ᱻ˿ᣬӳѩȽϺá
ǰӳѩµȦףҲܡ
׹һСԺӳѩ档ӳѩ·ǰӲҪܣ˷Ѿˣ˼ǵóԡٰҾͻ
ȥɣӳѩ˵
ӳѩĻһŶȶûУЦЦŴ˺üȦ෴ķߣŹسڽֵϡ
ݣüĿӳѩòȫͬǸƾϣ滭ɽ£ˮ棬ľͷǺɫģһȦ˽ۣ߶ӳֳ۵չ⡣
ƺ㡣
ӳѩȷʵˣǸԶǴǰģҲϣܼסǸ绪Ӱαװӳѩʱóõ״̬ŬӳѩϿ£
СϵİտףʶصͷƿĿ⣬С뿪
һͺܲǣˡ
ײ֪˵뷨֪ˣҲ⡣
ӳѩȷʵǸˣƽº͵һ棬ЩȾƿЦµʱһ˿涼ġ
״ֵһСߵ·ӵúܣӺխ߶סˡסˣһЩʵĽˡ
֪ʲôʱϿʼ꣬ʱ򣬽µѾʪɫ
ˮмŵζҲѪζ
׶ζϤɫģǰߣߵͷ֮ͣһľСǰôͣƬ̣ô£ظΣſˡ
ŵһĺܸߴˣ׸߳һͷҲ׳ʵһӣǳ
ϣ̧ͷĿд˾ֺ;ηͷѹúܵͣˡ
ô뿴ؿһۣδһ²ǶñˣͶϧúܣڲֺ֪úǲ̫˵㣿
ǰߵʲôƢԣĺܡ
ǰߣ߸׳׳书ֻܳƵèĵطǶĵĴĦƽʱαװһȺͨĽɵȺ壬żҲЩÿǸʱ򣬶߳
ڿ꣬ǰߣūأ
ūڰﺫ׷ˡ֮£ʵηǿȨǰȼݣֻ·;ңԶ¼յŶѾȥˡ²ţҲ֪Ӱɽ𣬸뱣ȫߣպܰæúõģҲ˿ߡ
״ұߵţһ俪СԺ
ӦǺ͸ڴͨˣϴʱ˺ܶࡣ
߹۲ɫղδѾˡܳЩʱգΪΣ
ûôй򡣡ͣҲǰˣȥ
ǡ
Ժӿ壬Чȴܲ׵Χ˽ʮˣӦǰˡ
ʯͷϣûǰĶ
˵ӳѩˣشԱߵĲ룬ëʣһӣȥ·
֪ɾʱˣǰ㣬ýõ𣿡߲ɷ˵ǰߣЩɣҿ鲻ãǧùͷ
Ǹܾϸˣѿӳѩ⡣
ħ̱Χ޲ܹȥ֧ԮסѾܳˣϰ̽ӻ˵ӳѩˣ䲻ܻˡ
ģֱѪ˹ȥ֮󣬾ͱǷҽѧˣҲоˡ߾ˣ𰵲Ŀֱǰ£ִӳѩϢ
߲֪Ϊʲôôںӳѩ֪ӳѩڡѪӰ¥׷ɱ˰ܻūаҲǡ
ұ֤˶壬ʶ⼸ˣǿסġǶԸ˵ֶΣٲᱳԼˡ
û˵ĶԡҲת߸ܵȻ˵׼ҡɻãϵ˶𣿡
˵ͦõģҪǷĲ£Կ֪ˡ
еӳѩǳţһĸо
Ƿ˺ö꣬书ˣưҹ֪ӳѩţҲûþòָǰɥ
ΪҪˣŪīˮ˼ͨ£ϻմ˲ˮʵǱ
ֲܲȥ
ת֮ԶԶͿǸϤӰۿЩᣬҲ˲ֻ嵽ǰۿݣȷ˼ĺ˻š
Ų̧ͷȥײ۾ؿۿ
׾Īʱܹͨһ¹ǰϥǹڵϣ׶ۡ
׸Īˣֻ˿̰ݵӳѩӳѩ˼ֶȫ֮ϣȻһС֡
ɫ糣
æȥҲðֻøͬһ𣬹ǰ
׸ʱֻﶯϱֳ˹ûʱ棬߹ǽܲԸ¶ݣԲôġ
׿һÿ⼸ûо½Ҫı˱̣ͻȻ֪ţ顣
ɡ
лվ˵λ˵ǰǳս֮Ѫѣ޲ȥֻǵʱϢʵڲ֪ţҲǸ˻ˣĪҪ𷣡
ħѲڣԽոˣĶٷǡôǣһţ⼸˲ÿԴһܣ֪书һûΪ˱
˭֪չⷬ¹ˣԴڳʪĵϣдǽˣɽ𷣣⴦ã
ԭôںװϵƳ˵ϣЦЦؿǣǿƣȻˣںδ
-
ӳѩκ극ιڹ֮󣬾Ͽӡ
ǰƬҲ˸飬һЩɵص㣬[˵Ҳ֣ҾЩֽƬ˶ߵˣʲôûо]
ϵͳ˵[ΪӰƬʱޣȫչֳ]
ӳѩ룬[⵹Ҳǡ]
ӳѩ򣬰֮ǰ뵽һ£Ժﹴճŵڴش֣[Ҳ֪ʲôӣǲľҶӰİʲôʱܼءѾеȲˡ]
ڰ죬Ŀʼ
ҹĻ٣ǺСԺϿա
Ժڴ򿪣һµҿ£ȷ˸٣ţ˨
ӣһˡ׽ݣЩˣһԵģȵӡ
ӳѩڴſſ֮󣬷ȥˣ
˵ˣݳģȥ˰ˡ
ӳѩ󾪣ʲô
ӣ׻ΪԼ£ҲĪǹоϣ
ߵʱ򣬸ӳѩкˣӳѩŰ죬ӦĬϵ˼ѵǸʱ־壿ڵĽ־壿
˵ǿƣȥʹˣǱ˵ڵģ䵱¥ˡ
¥ڳħϳ˺ֲܶðΪ档
ӳѩô˵ˡ´βһֵĻᡣ
ǡ׳ȥһˣõ˺ܶɻҲˡӳѩ״̬Ǻܺãڲµʱ򣬲ĵģǺιϵ
˭ӳѩùĳԵģֽóһȺİӣҧһڡ
ǰĶʦҽҲ̵ܲöӰɽõĶҩġһҽǸߵ޸ѧģֻжʮ꣬ʮֳڡ˵ǰ;㽫̵ӡ
ûӡ󡣡ӳѩ˵
ƺֹ뵽Ǹ;Σҵ뿪ʱԿأرҵʹ޲ѡ
֪ӳѩԵһӣûмǸִֽһһЩкõ±⡣ּ˼ֽڣһڵ˵ǰҲȥ˵ǳء
-
ӳѩϱߵĻӦã︻˺ܶ࣬·Ҳߣ꣬ҳһЩҲ
һͲˣὨ飺ҪǾ⸽Ҽ䷿ס°ɣҾͺܺá룬Ӧ
֮ǰӳѩһƫƧĴɽׯīǸӺᱻ˸ҹȥô㣬Ҳб¶ķա
˵У˵סĵطܳϣøһ㡣
³һլԺԺӲ󣬵㹻˾ס֮ǰǸԺҲû˱ˣһ㷿⡣
ӳѩСڹֵذ˹
ײĵضﲻʯͷ壬ǱִīӦĽַھӶϤպСЩĪҪС
ӳѩҵʱ򿴵ˣ⸽ס˺ü˼ңÿһǮƣźܴżҲߣʮӳѩ˵˲֪ϸе̫ˣҲ鷳ġ
⻰˵û죬ӳѩʹˡ
ŻСڹſɹ̫ʱиĺܻ꣬߿һۣŽŲһ٣Χʹӣֱֱسӳѩ
ƣ
ӳѩ۾һ޻ǣ׺ʯչԣͼֵơӳѩɺ棬ȥ֮ʯʲôӣ۾
Ҳ˫۾ϤԲԣᣬԼЩ죬ӳѩ벻Ǹֵ۾Ǽҵ˳ر񡣡
ӳѩ𣿡
㰡ûߣҲûϳҺһǵΡ˵㲻ھҵ·һֱ㻹أȥŶûУҺָңѾ뿪ˣȻһȥ
ӳѩǵˣ糣ɢģ˭
㲻ǵˣͻȻҵôã㾹Ȼ˵ǵˣ𣡡
ӳѩ㵸ģ̨ϵĻˣϽڻ
עȥʲôڻڹꣿ
ӳѩ˵ֲϵ㣬ôʲô
㻹ӡеί裬һԹ㻻·ҵ·ˣ˵Ҫҵģû뵽
ͻȻ˵Ǵȥɽׯӳѩûҵˣ㡣ǸʲôĶׯ˵ϲ㣬Ųߣ𣿡
˵ġǸ͸˵ġһĽˣҲû
ӳѩҲǵˡ
ô᲻ǵã迴԰׵뵽Сʱ͵ĻòײԴȫʧ˰ɣ
ȷʵײԴӳѩͻȻƣʯͻȻЦ
豻Ц﷢ëСʣôˣʲôЦģ
ӳѩЦԽԽſЦЦ۽ǶˮһַŻ裬һָ裬繵˵´ˣҲǶ˼䣬ֻǷ˶ѡ
ô˵òǸİƷ˰ɣ
ӳѩֻ֪ݲһ㣬ѡһ֣е㲻̫ܿˣûסǰö࣬һסϵ޻ǡ
ҳһڰɡ
豻Ϊ̫𾪣֪ʲôӦˡӳѩĴչ͵غˣӳѩԶԶģţȼģ
ӳѩ˿ϣһ޻Ƕû
ûǻͦ
״ͿڿСԼҹӶţϽôˣ
ӳѩͷϣȻû˵
˵ĸУ
ֳҲҵˡ׶һֱôԳƵģ༲ͷҲѣе֮ຣҪͬƽϡһԵǸ
Ƶֳģôһ㶼񣿡
֡׵
ˣӲһʶĲô£ö˶˵ģôͷˣ
⻰ƺ档ӳѩ뿪ɽׯʱҲ˵ⷬԴǡ׿ſСͲĺܣʵʶʱҲֻǼŴβǰ֮£һŲ֪Ī
ҵ֪һ㡣ȥֽһ顣
ӳѩҲһ飬ʹضϵͳ˵[Ҳֹڰﰼ裬ɽׯôǰ裡]
ϵͳ˵[ûϵԺлᡣѾڽǰʵˣĺܺã֪飬Ͳɱˡ]
ӳѩ԰[ΪʲôǸʯ˵İұƷģ]
ϵͳĸ飺[˭֪ء]
ӳѩ죬óһĪĽۣһѽڵĸо
迴ӳѩĿҲˣСԸҲ棬ŵûоĥѣ󲻵ӳѩʲô±ġ
ʱһƵ˰ɡ
ӳѩܽһУҲûΪǮϥγĶԱȡ
ʱӳѩǿû뵽ټ棬ȴ˱Ʒˡ
ʵ֮ǰǼٵģҾסڵĿҽף裬䡣ֽףãĺ˵Ҳǹƭģֻǲ֪ݣ
ӳѩ˵ߣƸûȥҩˣԱ㡣
ӳѩţжˣĽһǲǾͲöزˣ
ǣֻǰ̫٣ǱҲӱ׷һ㣬һʱѸı档
ӳѩϷҪһµݣӳѩ֮һݡ
-
һ·ߵ£ӳѩעĺյ˰˷ںͰš
ϴŮ˵·ͷŸӵķ٣񡣺Ǧڸԭò֬ޣüĿ顣ĳ޻¥ķԼҲû뵽ǰ۵ľ龹Ȼʱó
αװ˻¥еļ..Ů
ڹϣᱡɴ»䣬¶Сϸֱۡ
ţһĿʮУĶ̵ݵǰճɻҽ
常ڰˡ
ȻǴǰӰɽʱӣûа̬֮
ĽѾ常ңҲȫޣ常Ծûֵ˼
̾˿
常ҰģлҪ󰡡
лҪ˵ӳѩҵҰľõϷ_(:١)_
צ½ʵڵģɳĮѾǹһ


26 
ɽׯѺ,¥Ҳ᧿Σ
ɽׯ书ߵĽɫţСׯͻȻӳѩӣ¶ݺ󵽴ӴܡԷûӵ,ҳһࡣ
ʱһµڽС
ʼܲ,һӵĽɵġЩһЩ񱳾Ĵ֮ͽ,ҲЩǻ첻СආǱųӵˡ
ɾôһȺ,ͻȻڴҵҰһ˭Ҳû뵽Ĵ¡
ɱ򱦹
򱦹,Ǹܻᾭ̵ˣµĲƸʤ˵Ǹɵй볯д,ӵǻҲ׶
˲Ǯˣкܶ඼ٸƶ,𸻺η塣򱦹ͨ˻һ봺ռҡ¤Ҷ
ռҽҩңȻҽȲҩɹ,ȴҽ,д󲿷ҩӡáãǼҵġռһмҴǲֹҽ,书˭Ҳҵǡ
Ҿ͵͵ܶ࣬ͬǸļ塣Ǽҵ˾ϲоͻһֱ˼ߺ϶Ϊһ˵ܶ̿֯,
ЩҪǮ򱦹ռ⣬ṩǮҲܵõҽҩ񣬺Ͱȫϡһʮ䱸İ򱦹ǲ
򱦹ǸϧˣΪϵοռҺҽס
򱦹ˡ
òף״ǳҡ
ҵ˵һֱܰûֵ˺򱦹˷ˣ׼κ˽ǲԾ򱦹ʬ嶼ѾӲˡ
ûд򶷵ĺۼֻѩ׵ǽϣѪд˼֡
Է
ǰһ̸֣򱦹
ֻǸѰСӣֻнϸǱ߾ۼһȺĺڻֻǲ£Ҳûȥܡ
Ϊӳѩȴĺܣħ̵ĵ̣ӳѩһ齨İ
һֱܵ͵ͻȻֵǷ꣬ǽдǼ֣϶常˼
֪常ԲƽʧȥħֻˣҲһŹ
Īʲô⣿ϳԾƵĹӸ΢Цһȱƣ
߹ȥƺһűһס
ǰǺôԴ¥ĹʱҲڼֵԴֻЩġѹĵ׵ĲʣЦᣬɤ˵л̧
һģĳˣЩϱߵĿ˵˺Ǿ䡮Է̲סġһ䣬ʫʫʲɴʣʱֻǸӹ֮ʵȻ
ӸŶ
Ǿͽȷʵطʱֻǵķ糾ŮǴСס׬ǮԼʶΪǵطģ˼ҲǴȥһȺ¶Ľ˶㵽֪ʲôʱСסּ˵ˣ糾Ůӵˡ
ǹӸĺĺ󱳣ǳذһʲô˼
Ͽǽ϶꣬Ǳʣָ糾֮⡣⽫仰дǽϣӦûб˼ˡ޶ۣʵڲ
Ǹ򱦹ΪʣӲ˵Щׯںǻĵأͼǿƫֱ߹ٰӣƵıûл·ҲǻáӸ˵Ҫ˵ȺҲ˼¡
ٱλӲѧʶʶԶڴ˾λ롣
˶ɻ򱦹ʲôԹʱ׷ٻص˻ǼСԺ
ӳѩɹ̫Ա߷Ż裬ĲѾˣСڹſڲϣӳѩһС
׼û£һķ£ȥһѳӽ飬Ѿˡ
ӳѩԺ˯ˣ˵ٵ۾һֱۣˡ
һ֪ӳѩû˯ѣûкȥ˼̺ӣϡ
ǰӳѩ˵Ҫһµݣ齨µڽռһϯ֮أŲɱ˺ɱ
׵ӳѩĲ飬Ҳ°˻ģӳѩֱӽӴǱߵˡ
˼ȥ¶ǵԼϣѡ򱦹ݳҵȴʱϢɱѪ֡
ˣʹˡ
ӳѩһ˯˵ζѣеµģ۾Ϥˣˡ
ġڳתһȦʱ׼ʳﻹʣ˺ܶ࣬һ֪ӳѩûúóԷ⼸ûаʱԷ
ӳѩָָĸǽף˵ݳԵĹ
סլҲܺãլԭݲߣǽڸ߶ȲסǸڿǳǱ߾ǿĺ԰ǽرߣͨ뷭ǽҪ.ӡ
һʱ䲻֪˵ʲôãӦһùʢ϶࣬˸ѡ
ӳѩһ߿һ֮߰ʰ룬ûȥ£ǰӳѩһ顣
ľδȬ׹ۣţ빫֡
㲻ؼɻң˵ʲôֱ˵֪ԼʱʧΪ졣˵ӳѩ˼һ£ǸˣֻǴ˶ѣΪʲô
óۣΪϵͳȥļ䣬ӳѩҲýͣ׷ףǷŷңһЩִϣ͸ķӲˡ
ӳѩȥУϵͳ[ʲôʱԲٸĶҵļ䣿]
ϵͳ˵[йصļһֱûж]
ӳѩǳɹԭһɣԭ磬ȥ
ôһ룬ǰ̫ˣȻЩˣÿһɱһֱӱܣҪĻԼǿ
ӳѩ˵[ˡ]
׿˵һֿʼҲʶԼ״̬ԣֻվǲˣ֪죬ҲƲסԼΪ
ǰӳѩʲôǵãǰݵλһҫ޹ءӳѩ齥תһЩǰǸǿħ֮ԽԽơ
ܽԼĲ
κһ֪Լ˷財¶޷ܰɣοӳѩ
ײҴ̼صȴ˺һӳѩŻعԼղµؼ˵ǰҵĵǲ֪ҷˣ
˵
ʵѽӦÿóڱȴǰ˺ܶࡣӳѩ
ʵӳѩǰ̫ˣڵȵţ׷翴ӣʼжˡ
Ծԥ⡣
ӳѩ֪ԼǸˣ˲ܿƣԿһģԲؼʱӡײ֪Ҳýͣӳѩ׼Ц˵һ˵ˣѵ˸𣿡
׳Ĭˡ
˻ηӣչӳѩ̫ˣӳѩӡ󣬳˷СƵĺģ߱
ǰӳѩȷʵǰһˡ
˵ǡ˵ֻϵ˻δȬ²ܶ빫ӱ塣
ȷʵǸ⣬ӳѩҲǹǻ𣿡
ӳѩһУ˵ֻͬԳ棬ǰﲻԶ׼һʱͿԵ
װҩӳѩ£ӳѩ˯ִ֮ɨʰ䣬ӳѩ⼸컻·ϴˣںԺ˯ʱѾǺҹˡ
-
ôôڸתƣЩʮ棬СľŻֵܹһذᡣؿһۣѹ˺ü䣬Щûһ
㻹֪ɣ򱦹ˣֻǽ˼֣޻˵ǵɱæһֿһף˸Բϣ򱦹󲻸£ָ˭ɱ±Ѱ𣬿Ǻˡ
𣿡Ҳ÷̵˵һ䣬ѵãһΪû˼ǵأԴӽ֮󡭡˵ˡ
ЩαӻýڶͲ½ҹȥǡ
վſڣµ̸ǳ˵ʲôҪеûȥҰѶˣ
æͣڨڨذʳȥ
Ժ徻ˣȻվ³
˶ӳѩˣԸûһŶûУǰд˵ӳѩţվ֮󣬷ֱˣҿʼɹǺ¥ıӳѩҲиš
ӳѩţûǰֻˡ
нŲعſڿһۣû뵽Ǹ˳ˡ첽ǰϥأӳѩ
׵ӳѩ˵
ӳѩͷ̧ͷҿˡ
һᷢ伤ģ᲻ӵͼƬ
ԣ̧ͷӳѩ䳹⵽ԱߵףǶﱻһˮͷŶˡ
˺֮ǰӳѩͬһˣ
ֹӣǰҲһ
ĺ࣬ϸ΢ĲͬҲΪʱȥ̫ãԼǴˣӳѩ鲻ãԲ𡣵⵽׵һɲǣָܵϤʣ˲ࡣ
ӳѩһģһǼٵġ
֮ǰֵǸӳѩѡ
ôˣûвʹ飬Գ
ӳѩһèèͷ
èѹʱǲģϵļҲ٣ĸӱ顣ӳѩľpֱ۾Ӷʪģ̬Ҳ࿿£ǳиȾ
ӳѩ̲סЦˣɡ
޵ʱûΣԽԽΣͬͬŵվ֪ӳѩ
ѹǸٵӳѩԽģΪӳѩѪǷϣޱ߷ججôãȴӳѩֱ治
ӳѩèèͷѹˣûסЦʱסһ˵ްô£
סûпް
ӳѩߣ˰èͷ˵仰

ӳѩеʧèèͷȻģһ˵С㣬ɰһ㡣
ӳѩԿèèͷ˼º͵ض˵ĸȫ
ȥ֪ͨˡ
׿ӳѩվԺ룬ƽܣûƵġ뵽ղŵֱ֣Щģӣðɣ
û¡ӳѩ˻֣Ҫʲôе࡭
ʲô
ˣжࡣ
˭ֵ֡
׸ˡ
߰˸˹⼸˶֪ӳѩţ֮Ҳû̫Ծǰһӳѩ
ӳѩһʶͷ˸ط£Ǽҽһ£˵˵Լ䣬ԱȤúس
Ǽ
ǽôǰһⶼʲôֵҪ󣿸òǱ˼ٰİɣ
Ҳӳѩ֣ǰӰɽ޸ѧϰҽӳѩʶıȽϾáʶ֮Ҳˣܼǵס
׺ӳѩΪ׵̫ϸˣϸڶһġ
ǰһһվӳѩҪҽܣʮߣˣسҽ
ߵڶ˿վˣҲ沨򵥽Լ
⼸ҽܵʱҲһС䡣
ӳѩǵֺ˶˺ţ˽˰ĹɡҺ˸Ա滹һ˵˺Ա𲻷濴СɽģֵˣǸʮĺӣʵ𺳡
˶꣬ӳѩվδ֪λɻϵñ
̬˵ǿƣżЦ⣬ǳ⡣ˣûһ
׼ٰӳѩֵʱҲóƵôһǣӳѩ;ͬ飬Ǹʱ˺ܴӳѩǿƣԸʣۼӳѩ赭дշ磬Ӿ֮к蹵
ӳѩˣҲܱͨȵϵġ
˵ԵӳѩԵܣԵġǳȺڣӳѩ˵ʲôҵǧգ²
ӳѩǶˣҲôš
˵Ƶġ
ӳѩ˼άɢһ룬Ͻϵͳ[ҵjjӦò˰ɣ]
ϵͳ[İɣҲð˽]
ӳѩˣôһԼҪ˵ʲôһ²żĽҲǷǹֻǣˣֻǲǰݣǼ׷棬һϯ֮أǲ뿪
̱ʾģվӳѩߣҲϲĹΧѡ
ԥ߳ǰĵ̣ǼӦ֪˭ģǼҲ֪ǲҲˡ
һˮЩ޼ҿɹ뿪ڵϣֻ˺һ³
ӳѩƸѡʵѾԼĺ·Ψһ·Ǹӳѩ졣
Ǽӳѩ׷Ϳأϧ
áӳѩʹ˸ɫ
ó֮ǰӳѩǶÿ˷һ
ӳѩ˵ʲôҲֻͣҪ֪֮ҳұ·Ǻãܱԡ
ӳѩ˶ಿӾо·
ҩЧȫ͵ĺףܻաҪ񶫷ʬ񵤣ÿ¶ҪýҩƿȷʵǿˣǸǵѹҲˣͻһƴҲҪ
ʲô˵ǲ²⣬δ֪Ĳµġ
˱ѡӳѩͲЩѪĽһֱƽ˳죬ǵùʱ򣬹⿿ԲҲܰԼ
ӳѩ˵Ըµģͳ˰ɡģ߻ü
ǸȫںڣֻǰɫˣΡΡҩ裬춼ûҳ¡ӳѩͷΪ̫־壬˵
ӳѩ֣߰ɡ
ɫҲƵ뿪ˡ
ӳѩ˵Ǽˣ˵㻰ǿơ
ʣǼһ뵽뿪֮³ҧԵ衣ǳζֻΪǸζģûκ顣
ӳѩЦãǱĵɽǣҲûˡ
Īǽ㵽нգ
ӳѩһèèͷȻֻè
׿ӳѩҪʵӸղŵڣӳѩ˺üΣҺÿεʱ䶼˼ûЩ˷ֲԾΣӳѩԱˡ
֪Ϊʲôӳѩͺ
ƺڹǰҲ͹ʲô֮ͬ
̫֮ԣֵʮĸֱҲˣһϲӳѩ
ӳѩΪʲôַӦأ
ᵽĻ¹¹й
ӳѩİˣӣһֱڰΪֱ֪档ӳѩʹΪȢ
ԼͣӲὫŮ˽ħΪһ̸ǸŮӳѩУҲҲû֪
⵽ӳѩʱϲ۲Է۾
۾۾Ա𲻶ԣ˫۾Ҳһġ
ӳѩĬ˿һèŻèղ˵ɶˣֱ⣬׳һ⣬Ӧ֪ǰˣЩɥڷϡ
⻰û˸ҽӣҲŵؿľͻȻ
ӳѩַڸϣЦݱݣﱻͱ֪ʲôо𣿡
ѵ˺ˣҪۣ
˵Ĳӳѩ˵ɡɣӳͥĪա¹桢Ρ⼸֣ʱʱ̶̿ţֻһᣬȡǵ
᲻ǵģһˣҲǧΪСҪǵʱ򡣡ӳѩ˵Ҳغ£ç򣬲ǰװ򱦹Ǿ֪ˡ
ʣ򱦹ɱģ
Ҳʶһˡӳѩ׵ĺ󱳣ҵָʾҲǵһμǰҲܶ档
ؿˣһ˿飬ǽʮ֮ãҲǽɽΣǽӰӣףǼסˡ
ߺӳѩЩƣǲǰˣó˽ʱȫӳѩƢʱ
ӳѩѾãΪӳѩֹû˸˳µؽ˾
ӳѩ׹涨һЩµĹأҲһڲţսš
ߵĽˣǳ׶֮ͽԲŻ»ˣǰ͵Ȳѣ˵лؼգһزˡ
ӳѩοǰ
֯Ҫĸչӳѩ˵ȻҪһȫµȻٽħ̻߰ˡ
˵˼ǣ
ӳѩ룬аѵɸΪϴǲӦýв̫˰ɡ
ֲܴۣ֮ױ˰ǳݡ
뵽תģ򱦹ǽµ仰ͽɣΣ
ӳѩʱףΪʲôҪ仰
׻ش˵ΪڵӾͽϺܶ˶֪ں䣬ӳѩķӿռ䡣
Ϸ
ֻѧһԼͣҲǵһڿܶһĺ塣
-
ӳѩſڴϣ⿪ժӣֱլģͷ°͵£סһ۾ףôұֵĲɣ
׿˿佱ĺƵģЦһ£Ȼõġ
Ҿ˵ɣҿԿԼġèèͷħԵˣҪЦ
ȥˮ˹ӳѩֲ
ӳѩ̫ˣһ˾ͺܺķѾ˵ô˵棬Ҫ֮۵òУû׸꣬˳˯
׿ͷˣӱͷסѣ˸ϱӣ
ϵǮǹģլԺͻ˲٣ȻһԺӵͻȻ̫á׷Ĳӳѩҳȥһɡ
ӳѩ֮ǰ׻ǳԺӸôڵǲصˡ
ڣǺܿͿӵһЩҵ׳бɿ⡣
ţ׹ȥ͸ŷ쿴һۣǿСӣŶ˵ҵܸܵպҩ˯ţЩʱɡ
ף˵ҲϢ͵㶫Ͼߡ
˵ݹһʳУţװĿǳԵģˣףлĿ뿪Źš
ףǸſĶӣǸԭиӣ˵ϻۿɰںүŵ㣬˶۰ӣ
û뵽Ӣţûزˡ
һҲްˡүʹѣӴûȢҲ̤ԺŴӣһֱûӣʶˣֻףΪӣҺӡ
ףĽģλԿͣЩ۲ֻ̫ˣף豾ûл˼ߵδûС
ȻǽˣҲ֪ſ⼸үϵ̫ã䶼йǵĴ˵¥һЩģ˵
ײӳѩС̫ӴҲ˵ģֻƣȴҪġ
ɱ򱦹򱦹ĶӺŮưոݣ˵ʲôʱ򣬾ʹѪϴˡ
״һ뷨ʳȥݣ򿪸һ沢ף͹ķ˵ģһЩҩġ
չӳѩô꣬Ҳͨҽҩ۲졣
ҩӦûҶѵһĺҩǮ򵽣ǿү˽ġ
ףҹӵѣŻֵּǵҩ͹
鷳СĽҪպãֱӸӳѩԡףһٶҲ˼ȷʵӦøúòһֻûôǮҲûôȨõҩġ
ǰʯͷʱ򣬻˺ö༦ѼڵԺӵǿտɴȥһֻӳѩȡ
ǮţһţͿǻſڵİ½͡
һ䣬óе
ĮȻʶƵģתһլԺ
׿ǱߵĺľţǱƺǷľլηЩھ٣ʮǰһ˶ȥˡߵլƺֻм˸ݺճɨ
ɽׯžԶǵ˷׼ڴ˽ס
ûϳԼǲ֪ӳѩסˣ
ײȥˣתȥţףܹˡ
С̨ףǰŬʹɫ㿴𣿸ղǸǸİɣ϶Ƕͼı죬׷׷ˣ
׵˵ͷ
ף˵ʶƵʱ䲻ҪǲͰңҿ϶ܻסǸ۸
˼һ£ףжϹϵĺʱˣһưߡ
ߣǲǲŸհ𣿡ף費ˣҵ컹أ֪ҽѣ˵غܣ̾ʹӿóЩҩҽƲӡҵ˵ʱ棬Ҷû棬Ҫߡ
ӳѩô˿ۣ
ĴѽçϣףԴ̬Ⱦ֪ˡ
ơݣ˽İһУֵÿ
ǿ֪ʵݡ
׸ҪˣֻǿȻˣô뿪ǲӣһʲôӵȥأ
׽лү͹ӵĺ⣬ʵڹڹأҺƶܲһԵл˻ء
ͳȥĶûб˻ģƣӸ·û˻
׵ʱף˵£û̫뷨֪ӳѩ⼸˵ķ绨ѩ£÷ǳס
ףӳѩ·̫ҽͳԵҩòǿ˰ɣ
ӳѩأ
ͻȻףӳѩʱһ۾ͿӳѩףǰաǸƣǸǶȣĪҪ
ôԱѻ¹¹
Уǵߡ
-
ӳѩҹ⿴һӰȥ֪ʲôΪˣ˻ŷ˵˭ʲô
ҳˣ׷Ķʰߣ˯ɡ
㲻ֻ˯ˡӳѩ۾Ҫߣ
ȻѾҲʱӦðȥˡǱչЩ·̣ʵڲ㡣֪һЩ޹ؽҪϣӳѩϸ
Ȼشӳѩ˵ͷ˵ĲҹߣЦ˵׼˿ǣûɲ⡣
׿ӳѩûпܵ˼ҹʰףҩķ۵ĵطֵǮĶȫߣ
ӳѩڱϣԱ߷İ˯һ֮Ѿס
èèͷûᣬ۾ȻĹâһ飬ӳѩһ˯ѣͷ鱾û뵽徹ǰܳ⸱ӣЩ˹Ȼ
һͷһӳѩס
Դӳѩ˴ߺһֱţ뿪ɽׯҲǳڶ԰µθСӳѩֱʱ侲ˡ
ΪӳѩǰĽɽׯҲô˵ǰһˣӦʱʱ̶̿
Ϊʲôûôӳѩˣ
ĪǣǸУ
θлڣûзѰӳѩһ·սӳѩߵˡ
ӳѩ棬ֻԶԶؿһۣȷû¾뿪
.ǽ֮󣬽ɵˡ
Ϊʲôһ˶ûУ⵽˴𣿸ƷˣӳѩǲҲץȥѹկˣ
лҪ˵(ʧɫ:оԼ!


27 ׷
ôأӳѩû뵽Լ˯ô,˸طҲûо˶֪
Ӧң˴¹֮,ʢ鱾ܡΣǽϹֻ,䴦һŰ,ڷŴһºܰ䣬ǸèèͷΥ͸С
ӳѩرĿ⣺ס
үȥЩȥˡèèͷʱҲᶯһ,ӳѩﻹСź,ʲôҪֻܷԸ
뿪ǰһ䣬ӳѩͬСı,ҪͻҲ̼
Ϊӳѩ˺صˣڹܳ˲ӡ
׼,涢ҵ˿ǣܻţǼµĶ,ΪռһҵѰ,ϽӭУû뵽ױŻ˯еӳѩˡ
ʱһӳѩ,Ϊӳѩˡֻڻ˯ûд󰭡
ӳѩͷֲԾˡ
ӳѩΪʲô
Ϊʲôӳѩϣ
ǰΪʲôǾ仰
ûôؽӴӳѩ,Ҳ˽ʲôģԹɫᶯӳѩڶ
Щڣֱ
ӳѩͻȻЦˣӴվߵǰֻסգԲɰ
͵Բ𣿲Բɣ
ӳѩèèͷΣ꣬ҲûзŹֻèèͷĴСԴһģСϻԴôߣַܹԣġ
ӳѩߣ˲ɿ֣èèͷֻѹ۾ֱʪˣӳѩջ֣Һ׻ᵽסԺദĻỹкܶ࣬һֱô˳ͺˡ
ⱻӳѩӳѩ̬̫ˣ
£ֻе㲻ӳѩ˵꣬ʶ仰ϵԾ
ԭĳֱǿεˣ˵ԭڿⷽûʲô츳ʶ˵ֱסǶסһˣèèͷ֪࣬Ҳ⼸졣
ӳѩֻǷˣǱ̬

һʱ䲻֪˵ʲô
ӳѩסקºӣûʲôӦ˿ǿ
ԸǷ룬ӳѩľٶ̫ˣ˵Ļᶼãګګġôᡭղǻ
ҲǷġӳѩ̫࣬˵˾Եһֻû˨ӵķ蹷һǿԼҧˣղ˵ȥЩˣô
֣ͺܿ°
˵ţͻȻӻҵӳѩſڴ⿴ӿ˽Щ˲֪˻ǻˣ϶Ѫ˵Ϻ·ҲѪ׾棬һѹȸʮ㡣
ӳѩ˵ȥ
׿ӳѩȺһӣȻվӳѩ࣬Դ򱦹Ժ︽ǻһЩ޹ؽҪĽˣЩˡ
һţϵһ޷Ӧ˸¶
𹬵ģǼׯģһ¥ɱ֣ѾԾˡ⼸书΢ĩҲǲСආЩˣδϣ߹д·ŷֳӡ
ӳѩͷûη
һ࣬ӳѩĻûηֻеؽѣ𣿡
ؽµľƹӣҲһЩҩġʳкü̳ӽ͡סˡ
Ǽ̽Ӷȥûеѣģֻŷ͸΢Ĺ⡣
ߺһӣӳѩϣֻһ½ǣڹġȷǶЩ˿ӳѩܿ˵Ķͱ飬ˮǼ̽ѡ
ʱϵͳȡӳѩˡ
ǰȻһ£ƺŵؽԼԼĽͺ;ζ
Ǽ֮󣬻ҵشӵеľʧ룬е˴һЩûж۾ܡ
һдת˵Щ
ӳѩؿǸķ򣬸ղèèͷվȡ֮·Ǹղŵ·¶
ò㣬˹ĵǼҲֻܿǸˡ
û뵽һеظȻжһıֻ̬ӳѩ
Ǽɵ̽Ҳǻһ£͡
ڵĵؽ˲ֻʣº
ӳѩ˵ˣԸ
ӳѩħ̻Ϊһ̸ڴҵ躹ޣ˶뵽ϲźá
ӳѩҲѹѹɤӣñƽԴһɫЦ⣬Щ˿֪ʲôط
⻰˵ӳѩԼһû뵽Լܷԭľˣ˵ʱڼҸ磬һβͱħ̽
ѹһЩеĴԺ͵ͳ⣬ģʲô⣬ˣ֪ǡ
ǲУŭ
ֻжԼΪŵˣŲἱȥԼĹ۵㣬±˲ΪĴھ
ӳѩ׬ˡ
Ǹһŵ˵ѵ
ȷӳѩһˣƺûϣ
磬ȷʵԣֻ֪ۼһȺ֮ҲǲֱڲŶɱ򱦹󣬲Ȼ˸ƣ
˵Ĳͷ
һ£߹ȥӳѩǰͷһ㶼ǿ
ӳѩ͸ްĹߣгɫĹ۲ʵеãȻǸڴ
ֻ˲ڣèèͷ֮ǰָǲһѣ
ΪʲôôϵֱӾ͹ǰˣ
Ϊһr18Ϸˣһ˲Բ˺ܶࡣ
ʱСϣǰͷĿڴ
ӳѩãһ£ϵ·ûˣһ£͵ͷ˻ˡ
ߣèè˲ûˣӳѩܵһͷԴǲǻɫϡ
Ҳû˵ʲôֵĻΪʲôͻȻô
˲ӳѩ֣ķ˵ˡ
ӳѩֱ˸ͷ
ɫģ·վ
֪ӳѩ⣬йǰⷬٶ֣ҲʵðúʲôûǺڰЩ̽ӿ
ֵֹֻ
ݵˣ̫ܲáټʷµźʹǰ˶١
Ƚѹ֪᲻
ӳѩôģȻõͳɤĵֻһΣҲɱǡȥǵӣһֱģﵱҲվӣ䲻䡣
˵ӳѩվ׵ӵ£뿪˵ؽѡ
ۣӳѩӦ۾۲û˵硣
ǽߣש̳ɵģǰø꣬ЩʪԺһھԱһôʯͷӺ͵ӣӳѩһʱ򣬾﷢ģǸʱеĵӾͨʯͷ
ҸǷ˰ɡӳѩ˵Ҫתһת
׿һ㹫һ𡣡
ע⵽׵Ŀ⣬֪ԼС˼
Ҫǻɱˣһ취ǺӳѩΪܵףԼɹӳѩ²ȥ֡
ͷ˵ȥȺˡ
ӳѩ̧ԭأⲻܺú˵𣿡
ͷˣڽͬǰ㽲ֻ͵ʱûнǿƵ书ֻܳ²ߣýЦˡ
Ӧ䣬ͦõġӳѩһ䣬ղһ򣬡ҲҪ߼Ҫ̫󡣡
ĿӳѩţվԺ˼
߼Ǹʲô̫
ǽڿ佱Լ
ŽķˣʱôЩ죬ڵؽһ΢ưݹȥˣû뵽ûбǱԴ
Ȼӳѩ˸ͷӦǽɡ
-
ӳѩխ
ӡһģû뵽ӾȻôխû󲻵ͨ
ҲӳѩиһЩл֮ȥѪҺζ
ζģӳѩʡ
ڸܶŹһЩɱԽģҲҹɫϵʬ
ӳѩû뵽ôµĴ𰸣ʲôô󵨣
˵󲿷ԼģٲĻ죬֪ҵúܣˮ㡣
Ϊô̫ˣֲ嵽˭Ĺԭסķ糾Ůӣ󲿷ּ޸˰ˣٲûסȥʰˡ
Ҳӷ̻أ˳ʬͨնߣǰ죬Ҳࡣ
Щ죬ߵ磬ǸƵģý˲ǡ
Ӻüһ߶סŰˡЩӳѩѵ߸졣
ӳѩ˵ôȥ̫ˣ׻ϸ
ħ̾Ǳôġ
ǸµĶĳһ˲ͻȻˡ
׿ӳѩ״̬ãʵӵ˼ǣ
ȻǾͼȥɡŪЩ֬ˮ£һѪζԽ˭Ҳɱ޹гԹģֻϱ׼ܶ֡ӳѩһ뵽²ȵʬ壬е㷸ģɫܲÿ˽жߣɱ⡣
ǡ
ڵ֣ѾǼڲ˰ɣ
Ѿ߸£á׶һ£ǰˣġ
ô˵ıѣԭǸĴڵӳѩ˵Ҳǰ֮
ӳѩ̳ԭ˱ʱļ䣬ʵҲ±˱ѣ˵ĳ֣ӱܵĻᣬʧʲôȥ벻ȥǡ
ݣûһӣֻһȥߵˡ
ŴЩʵۿʱҲɡ
ӳѩͻȻθ˾磬Լǳţߴʤ
ļӶһ飬Թʮ˼ңÿסˡĸ߲˾ְµȴкܶС塣
ֻҪЩС岻Ӱ쵽£ӼɣôžôţȻӳѩͳͳȥ
Ѳӳѩʣ֮ǰ˵˻һЩ⣬ʲô⣿
ơɫƣҽ֡˵ʱֻǱٰû̫񰵲ҽƱ磬˼ɣͳˣ˽Ӵ
ɱִ̿͵ĳεѾ뿪ʣµĽϣ񲨡ʯˣ𴫵Ϣдż̵µʶֺա
Ҳ˵˲Ҫ
һūǰΨһһŮˡ˵ԥһ£˿ںǱߣﺫӹ׷
ӳѩ˵ô˵Ĵ
뵽߸ż֪ôش⡣
ںλãƲϺáǻɺǾδˡ
ӳѩʣôˣץסˣ
ûС׵ū¥ԺܰﺫĲ࣬񺫾ٰ¥Ĺڽӿ͡
ӳѩû뵽Ծ۾ס
ӡĺӲһۣһࡣȥ˺ĺͷҪһ㣬Ȼ˵ϰԲҲ˵Ρ
һ޻¥ķӸ磬Ĺʲôӣӿͣ
˵ūһҩۣ˯˷Ա𡣡
ӳѩ۽硣
Ƿ
ɣʵίˡӳѩִĿŹŮװǶô飬֪¶ԹŴ˵ж
ﻹд˾ܲŮװ
ôҪǻܱ̣ǾǸ踺سɴµģӳѩҲԹ
˵ӿɻǵý㣿
˲ڣӳѩӡ󣬡Ǹģôˣ
׷ˡ׽һ뽭пĿء
ûӡ󣬱ǣʱˣȻ¶
-
ô˵ģߵϣǳµ룬һͷ׷۾ǱȳǳĻɫĬȻӵ·ص
ǣԭ²ҼǴȷʵ˵һֱ˵ġ
ˡȥɡ
İӶѾʴή۾Ϲһֻǰӣ·Ҳסֻ󣬵Ȼܼɫļ
һȳһյ뿪֪Ρ
˵Ų⣬뿪֮󣬾Ǹĵ˻Ǽ˶
ֹǰȥ̽ϢˣҲ˶㲻˲ģ
Ǹֶκ˼ԲǸǵġ
׷µֱ۳˼һ˵ϢˣռҺңز©
ȥֵҪȥϡ
ǣ
-
˶ݵ뿪һֻܿˡ
ӳѩֱ˸߶Ƚ󲻷ֵӡ
׺˰Ŵӳѩǰ𲻴󣬴󲿷ʱ䶼Ӿ磬ϾʱȥСڹ꣬ɹɹֵ̫µ˵
ӳѩĲȻסģ˼άһ˲ļ䣬ÿպȵҩ˿
ǼСû˵ֻǼ֪֮ǰǸӳѩ˵Ĵġˣֻ֪ˣӳѩš
ӳѩƶµĹƶȿʼʵʩ
˳ɶѵ֬ˮۣ·ǰȰԭ·һ飬üʬǣ綼õĲӣҴòϯһ˳ڡ
ʬ壬ٽЩ֬ۻˮȣ·ϡѪһʱɢˣɢһֹζֻѪһֱǵģ֬ζţ뵽Ӣڣ
ӳѩ˱֬۴´࣬Щ֬ˮۿܻڣʱѪζûɢ꣬ζһ
꣬ӳѩڴߵİϿӡ
״ɡ˶ˮűߣӣ⼸ǰ̽˸ˣֻǶڰû֮ǰô󡣡
ӳѩ˵ȥֻԼ顣
ɱһ򱦹󻹲ŻΣС
ӳѩǰħ֮ϲ˱ѡ͵úúһ£û뵽˺ü죬ӳѩ𾪵ķ֣üһǷƲȫĹŴѡʵ̫ˡ
򱦹ռزƵͨռȺֻ˵ƽƽ档
͢һɺ֣޶ãȴ²סϰյڿڣǣᣬȴġ
ӳѩһķΧܹˣȥһ˲䣬Լħ̽ÿ궼Ҫȥɱ˵Ŵѩʹߣ
ײ̫ĵظ֪ӳѩԲãǰԭαն˵һ䣺֪֪治֪ģĪˣû
ӳѩ֪ûЩˣ֣صشӦҳôһο
뿪չӳѩϡ
֮о˵Ļˡ
ﶾû˵ϻӰ࣬ܵӳѩ
ӳѩú֣ôҷģ
ӳѩԼеӾպͶֵֹ˵̱̽ڴϲÿ춼ʵĶͲһˣʲôӳѩһ綼÷
ӳѩʻܸˣģڽߣԸ
ӳѩԣصӾ磬ȥԴ꣬èͷൽΣֱèèͷèèͷͣ
õʱͨ
ӣ˹Ǹصͨˣ˵Ҫ
һ·գɤϤı̬˵ʲôèʸӵġ
Ǹ˵˵ľʶһҪһ棬Ȼ뿪ҲΪѡ
ǰͰһͱ͵񣬹ʲôݡӳѩɱˣǸ˿úܣҲܴʵû취
ӳѩǾȥһɡ
ͬؿ˵ȥɡ
ߺûݣĪҪĿʾˣ
ӳѩܶ˶
ˡˣûйȥʲôʶȻġ
Ҳǡе沣ͺˡ
˵軰ˡţûг
ӳѩ˵û磬ܿң
УֻûУȥ򣬿ˡ߻߶סݣ
ǾͶҰɡ
ӳѩһ£ϺɫĶңȻڴϣȴʶĵ
ΪǸʶʮĽˣû뵽Ǹϸꡣ
Ǹ괩һɫ·ͷȫףûһ˿ʣñ۾ƯĻɫ꣬߰ɫ͸һЩɫƯ
˲һֱ꣬ǴӶﴩԽĽɫ
һŴΣЩΥ͸С
Ǹ겻Ƕһģһ׳˶ʹӡʹӵ沿ˣ顣꣬ƺǰ
𣿡ŵʡ
ӳѩףѹңҿɲǵһλˡ
Ǹ˵Ҳ˵ѣֻʵһ档
ӳѩʣʲô
ҽ񣬸𹬵ĳ𹬹ɱҸףռҵĸףңʵûа취Һа˳һ·ϣö˵ҸֻһԸԸˣʲôҶԸ⣡
ɱ𹬹ӳѩ͵Цһƾʲô㣿
вУ䣬ѶóԱߵĺ˵
ӳѩ⵽۾Ϲģʱȫû߽Ӵ

ܿӳѩתעǸаˣóһǰӳѩסˡһ²˫ֵݵӳѩǰĿ
Ϸ
Ż¹¹
ӳѩϷְֱװϣŰ¿Ϥ֣ĶںС
[ϵͳ㿴𣡣ţˣ]
ϵͳһ[ˣڿԽˣҪ]
[˰ɣҾþˣҲαװĵˮ©]ӳѩȷʵ׷ʵòҪ
òõϷֻʣϷݲȥˣϷͲˡ
ӳѩ˵ذŪ˺һƣľս
̫ħˣħ̵ƣ˵ȨԽԣȴи̵塣
֪ݣֱɱ˾ͺãҪ´̼ӳѩ
ӳѩƣȥؿָĦ㶷סߣҲܴӶиܵӺͻ
ӳѩĬ˴аӣƽƷŵһߣ԰׷˵ģ
Ŀɢӳѩķȥ޵ңҺ¼ˣһ͵ġ
ӳѩͳʣ֪ⶫҸ㸴أ
˵Ϊ˺ôƢ
⵹˵ùȥӳѩȺǻЩѵ㻹̫ˣѵûֱӰɱˣⶫУ鷳
ɫͻȻòҰף
ӳѩᶨظʦҿԡ
ǺӱŵòУȫŲվȡ
ӳѩˣƣ˵ҴӦˡ
û뵽ͻȻתһϽųϲĹâĴӦˣ
˵ӳѩָϴң˵ߣ뿪ˡ
ϸص˵ǡ
ƺЩη˸£û˵
ﰵޣȷʵ˷ˣǰ˶Ǹģǲڴ򼸸ɵô۸ģ
ӳѩ˵Ȼˣˡ
ָηηҿɲԲߣ
ͣһӳѩû˵ԱǸֲҲû˵ͷͰ͵ҵﶼˣ𹬶˶ڵҡ˵һЩ޼ҿɹˣܲ£
ӳѩʲôأ
Ҳ˵Ӳ֮ˡ
һʱ벻λشû˵
ˣˡӳѩϷ㿪һϷ¼ôɡĹأǸҴҿɲ顣
лм
ӳѩƣƺԼ˼׷ˣǱһݡ
񣬸
ñ̬вä꣺ӽˣ֮Ȼ˵ˣʱ̼ǵáʵʵȻ֮أʲôе˼˷Ը׼ɱˣǧַãܡòҪԡ
˸£ǡ
뿪ӳѩסԺӣȥһߣǶ˰һеķ䡣
ߺαװ䣬Σ
˵ɲ⡣
ǰİ׷ĿɫԭΪǸʵ廨ͷû뵽书֮ߣҶβ͸òΣ
˵һ£źɫĶңò۾Ҳڵסˡ
Ļ֮ҵ󡣡ûڣȻŲ׼ȷߵϣҲ֪Ǹƾʲô϶ô˵ۡ
û˵
ԹԵҪ£̽˵ĵס
ˣе͵ģأɵˡ˲ܼǰһ쳹飬Ŷ㵽
ǰֻոʱų֣϶ͼı
˵ˣԼͣŭɫָֻģǷĶϧòӦ۰ɡ
ֶΣԼ˵ɱ˶ᱦʬ壬˭Ҳ֪
һߡ
ӳѩժңӲƺü飬ڴϹȥż߶
Աϸ׽ǡšɫһ¾ͱˡ
İ֮ˣ
ǷйأǸ˻˭
뵽ӳѩĲ飬ֳ︡һ̫ܵĲ²⡣
Īǽʵǡħ̵Լӿģ
֣ԽԽпܣӳѩȻˡ
ӳѩλʵ⣬û޳ֻϣóԸƽһ
ӳѩħ̵ӣħȴˡ
ķ財ž˶ɡ
лҪ˵㣺أ
ߣٵȵȡ
㣺Ȳˣʸңд
ҷһŶҵ趨ģĻܿ׷(ָ۾һԤдͻȻȫһֱдҵxp


28 Ůװ
ӳѩõϷ,ֵͨϷеĳȻʵȴǣûСʱ,ͱϷ˯ˡ
ӳѩҹ⵽Ǳû˶,߹ȥ,ӳѩ˫ħƣһŤѹ,ͺܡ
֣Ƴŵһ,û뵽ӳѩյú̴ܽ˯оѣñʲô
ӳѩĿ,Ǳ޶ˣ󱳷˼,˵ȫľ룬ָоʧ
ֻǼ˯Ĳ
ҵġӳѩǿ˭Ҳ׼
ǡɫ糣,ӳѩеʹϧ
޸Ӱɽ˺ܶ,Ȱ˸ӳѩĹ
ǰӳѩûкôӲǸ˵Цӡħ̵ĺӣԸֵġ
ʱҲ,ڰĬĬعעΪӵкطĮһ档
Ǹ,ֶʼɼӳѩĺƾʲôΪӵԼֻ޸̬ÿհ
ӳѩӳѩÿһˣ˷ܡ
ڴӳѩ
ӳѩˣȻǰӣֻǰеѹĵףֻ֪ħ̺̽ݶȴû֪ȻǰǸӡ

ӲԼǸˣû֮ģеﶼҲۼֱһ졭ΪԼˣȴڻԵɺ£ӳѩ
Ƿһֱĵ⣬ڰΨһĹ⡣
ҲԾӳѩӳѩȾħܿɹҲԾصԼµһ棬⸱ģ
ǰİڵû֪Ĺֻ֪λͬ¹ЩظҳϣӳѩأԶᱳѡ
ʵ󲿷ֶαװΨһʵģӳѩҳϡ
ħ̵˽⣬Ѳ³Щ߲ʲôӳѩӵ¶Сӣɺɱ˲գ۵аӡӳѩħеһԱ򻴺λ£ǰħ̽һħ̿ñʲôҪ
ħ֮ģûмǰǼ飬Ҳӳѩ·
ǰûʲô⣬ǵħ̲ڣӳѩ˷ħһʰˡ
ӳѩƣӴڴţĿɢطܵúܡ
֪ħ̵ĸ飬Ǳһֲٿص
ô߰һˣ֪࣬»ӱɡ
û˸ҶĶ˵ƣħ̡书߾֮η壬Զ쳹˭֪³֪ˣԸϳ͡һգʧȥĶġ
ӳѩһ񣬴Ϸ˵طûд浵
ôͺ֪˯أ
ӳѩĴܴǰ԰죬ΪʲôСʱסˣж飡
ӳѩԼòǸʲôɣӳͱӸͱ˰ɣ
ӳѩ;ÿ£ôᣬϷľûˣǲĿء
ӳѩͻȻסƣɫò԰ףе
ӳѩ̧ͷһۣèèҸô죿
Կӳѩ˴ֻӳѩӳѩ־壬չȻ䵽ϡ
ƽֻұֳӳѩҳϣΪЩ˵صһ˿©ʱҹ˾ҡҷֻͶˣӳѩʶ壬һΰԻøУѹֶҲһССйڡ
ʲô
̽ǰӳѩûйͼҲٷƣڴߣԼİ⣬עӳѩ
èӳѩ˵һֻè
ԭڽֻè𣿡
ӳѩèèͷ첻ˣ˫۾øƽʱһӳѩֱ治е⣬е㱳򶨣¶ӣʲô񣿡
ѾҲܿҵ⡭Ѿʧˣ֡
ᣬƽʱ᲻̫һʱĸоûжƵı䣬˾׽һ˼
һ㣡ӳѩû뵽ԼҲ˵仰ʱ
ƣǽһ£˵ĹȻǶԵģΣʵ̫ˣʼֻ뵽˹غıѣû뵽Ǹкܶ಻ɿصء
ҪңҲʲôġûΪرܵĶˣȻº͡
ӳѩʵǱıŵˣûм໤˾С壬һȭܰ
ºȷʵãʵӳѩĽġ
˵èҾèӳѩǸĮ꣬ʱ򣬽ǲҲèһС޺ſʩԮ֣ҵ
ӳѩգգۣǵˡ
ԭ֮仹о֮
˼䣬ºӳѩ
ĴϷսһ˼ά٣ֿʼԺƤҲءӳѩ˸Ƿ岻ٽɣڽơ
Ҽǵþͺá˵˯ɣίԼ
ûݸܵõӳѩ͸Į飬ֻħ̷ϵġ󲻳ӳѩκһమӣԼ
ͬʱ
µգ֮ǰ˻ء
˸ϵѪҺ˦һֱߣڵϡһ˳ȾĿ䣬ܣΧ˰벽
˭
߱䣬ŭϽֻϧķò
ʮŵѽΧסǵͬвڽĽϣȻû⣬Ǿ𵶽ֱֱس˹
㲽ӯܿɱֵĹǵ
ϰɱܶˣɱ˵ĸо˵һ㶼İƵϰΪһֱѣԼɱ¾С
뿪ɽׯһ·׷ɱ֪ǻǣͽĺӣӳѩӣҲ֪ʲôͼıЩɱִ̿ͣпܾŪġ
ųʱս׷ɱ˻һһʼһɢɳ޾һ˿Ծ
Щ书̫ˣǽ㣬ҪԸҲǼ׵飬
δϾɱ˼ڣٳ˿еĶԾ˭ģ
ͣһ£Ц˵ˡ
ȵ𣬽ڽϸ⣬Ҳ˵صĵط
ǳĻңôжɱ֣Щ˵ɱִ̿ͣ˵ʿ
䲻ȷթһ£㲻ˣǳ͢ˡ
޷Į￴ôѸٷӦǹô˵ģ
۾Ȼŷ־壬ǱĿ־塣
Ľָʱ˶ûбɫЦ޻ֻ˵ѣɫģֻ˵ˣ֮
͢ˡ飬ɿʿ֡
̫͢ˣһʱ벻˭ۏ˻ˮʿ
ʿηӣۼ겻ɣ㲻ڽ£ȥҲҪܷ֮ǰ£ֻ㰮˲ðˡ
ӳѩӳѩǸݣ
ʿ˵꣬û뿪أ˽ǰ
书ͣѾ׼뿪ԾԶһ㣬û뵽лŵϣʱȻѡԾһʱֹֻܿȥ
ӽʮˣһڶûС
ʬϺܸɾҲûĶ޷֤ǵݡ㲻֪ǵĵϸԼһ·ϴŶڱ˼ӣȺɱ֣׵ҹ
ԷǸɲˣֻǲ֪ӳѩкιϵ
ݶ¹ϣԽ°Ʈںڰͬȡ
缴٣ԶҹĻƬɫС򶼱װ֡
һСӳӲԶʻǰ˴ͬĺ£Ǳ£˽̸Ѻ˷ˡ
ȴװλǳķɫýĵǰ滹յµƺСɵӦǹŮӳУײԶ
ʱ䣬ôŮߣ
ڸߴУʱҹһĻ޹С
ʱһֱڲӼĸо
׷ɱˣĪʧӳѩͻȻֵвԶ㳵
׷ȥ̽
½ṦԶԶڳӺ棬ܿЩӣߡ
ǰߣӽֵϵĴ·սСĺͬԥһ£һ˺ͬ
խ׹ں棬ŵһŨ֬ζӣӦһ֮󣬲׽˻УԵĵѪ
֬ζ̫ŨղҲɱˣΪԼϵѪζͣһȻζڽµء

ͷиֳ֡
Ƿ糾Ů䵽ǵŻӲؽʱǰױ磬·̻ҹ׬ȡ΢ĳάơ
֮ͽסĹûټֳû˹ϵֻʣ»ҡѪȡ
뵽һ֮󣬽յĴţһѹȸë׶ΣգǰҲɲ
̫ſǽߣŵ˺һɫСǰͣߵĺó̤ƿŴһֻ֣ǺӷϸֱۣһϢŮ˿߳
һٻ·ǰɫȹһӯɫɴ·ûжΣͷһ֧򵥵黨òױţмһš
Ů³֮󣬻ǳЦطˣҲɡ
һ̽ͷǸˮɫȹŮӡ
ͱȸղǸŮСһЩһӺܸߣüۼмӢ
Ů֣ǣ˵Цؽɫľ档λñȽϸߣؿ֮󣬲ô˲Զһǰһݡ
Ϊ𾪡
ȻٴҲ󲻵ķչ
Ǹ·ˣδǺǸˮɫȹŮӣȴϤĺܣ
ͽܽСʦܣǰħ̽ӳѩӡ
Ůװϵ·ƶĹ㻹һ۾ϳˡ
Ժ̫Ϥˣ书ָģĹʲôӣغܡ
֪һ֮󣬽˶ˣǽϿѾâҲƺ
ԭ˵Ĺ˲临ûл׹
ɡٸħ̡
˶ٻԣ
ӳѩĺǼٵģҲǼٵġôǰɽׯסġӳѩӳѩǺ˼ٰģ
Ǳ˼ٰģʵǷٸйأ
ŮʱĴΥ͸УӳѩӣŮ
ӳѩȥ֮ͥ⣬Ҳ˿֤ݡ
طΣգվһսͻǽϴһṦȥ
࣬ū̸
ˮڶǰ
ū΢Ц˵ѾǰɨɾˣūţϾǸӣδӦ໰Ҫ˵ǰķ䰲˽Ժڽס档
˵ش𣺡лūˡ
ūЦÿŮװ˵úȤ
ЦˣڽҲ֪ʲôӣ°ŶûˡЦ
ҪʲôţģҲǼõģū˵Ժﰲúܣڰ˯ٹˣҲΣҲжױݣȽĿպԺ
˶֪ӳѩӣҲӳѩֻúúᣬ书ҲӳѩǸ۸ӡ
ڻ¥Ϊ
ӳѩĶԻصܸˣҲԭݻǳ鷳
˵ǡ˵
-
ӳѩ˯ĲǺܰȣԼʵζڴϷȻڵ϶ˣboss񱩴
ƣˣ˯Ҳûʲô
ˮϴͷӳѩȻڳ
ˣˡŵӳѩ˵
ӳѩ񣺡Ŷڸʲô
δ㣬ڵӼ
ӳѩʱԼʵһӵмȨÿһ涼ѡ
˵һòͰɡ
Ӧһû̳ȥӳѩһ
ôˣ
Ȼӳѩµúģȷھ״䲻ȶʱ򿴵δļ̳Ǹ磬᲻ͻȻ
бҪһ£ĴЩͬĻȥƽʱװ
ӳѩ˺ģѾǲ̫庫ԭˣèèͷô˵뿴һˣֱɡ
ӳѩ̬ȼᣬȥ֪ͨ
ӳѩλϣС뱭ˮźһ緹
֮ҲûԹķǰġóðģóҩģҲرóģĺóԶˣӳѩÿ춼ڴԷ
˵ԹС߳СóԣƤģеԣһ۵֭ҲۣóԵ
ӳѩ°͵ȴʱŷΪһ緹ķҲǰࡣ
һˣèèͷǳԻرֲֳã߹˵ѾˣǸҲˣˡ
Ǹ׷۵ꣿ
ӳѩ˵ϹԼǸ˸ʲôʲôȥ
ͲõסôԷˡ
Ϊӳѩ뿪û뵽ô׾ʹӦˡòͲмȷʵ˵ľġ
֪ΪʲôǸһһǴȴһֵֺ÷ĸо
ȥ˺ĬĬվӳѩ󣬾ػӳѩɨ񣬷ںϣ[ãһ£psۼ]
ϵͳ[]
Ҫʵӳѩ˳Ժôġû뵽ˣȻܱ¶ݡ
ź޲ӳѩ룬常ִ磬ܿȻ
ոմŮװʱ򣬾ǳ켣¥ūѿеˮǺȲֹЦ˺þòͣ
֪ūǸˣǺӳѩһȣͲֵһˡ
Ҳ򶨵Ůˡ
ӳѩ[ۣҲ˴̫ȫ˰ɣèèͷ˵ǺҶϲ]
ϵͳĸûдˡ
ӳѩѹ
һЦӳѩжӵ
ԱߵĶ֪⻰ǲǶ˵ģ۾ûа취Թɫִٵվԭأŵؽëڲ
ӳѩע⵽⺢ӵüëͽëǰɫģͷͬɫ̵֧ӣһֺǿҵӾ
ãɫ۾Ҳƫɫ峺͸
ӳѩ˵Ҳɡ
һû˵Сʣ˵𣿡
ӳѩ˵èȥ
ߣץסСۣĵ·ǳĺɨգɽ־΢΢
ӳѩ档
˫ǰ̽һ£ز˿
ԽԽò˳ۣˣǿˡΪ꣬Ҳ̬ӳѩע⡣
û˱ӳѩͳһס
ĽӳѩǴδõӳѩӳѩӦħ̽ʱǿĮΪš
Ըã˲ᡣ
ǸϹӣӢݣҲ֪书ǿԸУȨƣͻԵĮԴСȴӳѩ˼⡣

ϲƣ䣬ӳѩ˱裬ְѲ;߰ںˣζĵҲõӳѩǰʢһϡ࣬һֻڵС˴롣
ӳѩû뵽ּܣ
ҧҧ´֮ǰźһЩˡ
ⶼڻ¥ģ
ЩˣмǮ˾ʹȻҲڵزУƫƫʹʱ򣬻ҪŷȺУÿһҪãȻͻᱻͶߡ
ǰֻ¥Ĺƽ⣬ԼǱߴ֮󣬲֪άҪķѶ
ӳѩ֪ˣΪŮԵˣûô࣬˵ʱӦһδزǻ¡
ǰ罻ϰ˽ʡ˹꣬ӳѩܶСڹÿİСʱ뻼罻ţ֢ҲԶˡ
˵ǡӳѩĻи̵ĺ壬һҲ常Ŀ顣΢ЦһͨŮ˺ĳƺˡ
ִٵλϣָһ𣬿ǳʵ򶨵ط˵Ϣ
ϸһ£˵Ӧʮϡ
ǸСèˣǸźġ
è֣ӦֻǸţ׽ˣԴơ
ǸŮӵʹʮ꣬ԼźһЩˡǽŻ˽Ӽ֮ǰ˵Ĳ죬͵Ǳȥ۸˺ܾãűٻء
ӦǸŮӣ̺ʱûκǿǷĵֺҲǸˣòӦҲܲ
ӳѩ׷ڷԼˣĵԹҪҪһ𡣡
ܳҿ𣿡
ӳѩèèͷ˵ȥ
̫ˣҪӳѩķԸȻҪӳѩˡԸķܶ࣬ûбҪӳѩ
һӣһֻ룬ֳЩԵģƵǰְѿԼ԰ɣ
ͷ
ӳѩڳһк£
˵סĲϰߵĵطԸҡæҪǳ鲻㣬Ҫװ׵ȴ
лˡѵؽ֡İӣַϥϣɵţֻʲôʱ԰ұ𡣡
Ӳơ
ӳѩŴӦ˼ҵ鲻˵ھǸͨˣ˸ɷӣҲûİ취飬ǵָס
ôһ룬ĺ鷳ס
񱨳ǸԽ˵ӳѩò׵ԭһµģӦòܾ
ӳѩ˵ٵ죬ڲʱ򡣡
׻ûҪָ˻ӵ¿ûôɵġ
С˵˾ллţƻ⼸һƽֻǲ֪ͼʲô
ϧ۾װ״Ϣ
緹֮ߣֻʣӳѩͺ
ղźʲô˵ദʱ˵ѹȸֻˡ
ò常ӳѩ겻Ŷʮֻ꣬꣬ദʱԼֹһ
ӳѩҲ㹻ḻʮʱ򣬾ͳΪȨħ֮
ʮ꣬Ӱɽӳѩ̵ֱץɽׯȥϰ䣬ŴŮװĴӴܣֻص常ǰˡ
˵Ĳ࣬ôô
常ñ
ʧ˰ӳѩǰӢŮӣھ湫һҡ
ܱ˿ʱ򣬱ָоҪǿҡ
ӳѩһ£˵ˡ
ǡ˵
ûӳѩʱÿ춼ӳѩкܶ໰˵Ǽ֮󣬺ȴ֪˵ʲôˡ˼ǰദģȴȻǰҲԡ
ӳѩǸģԼҲʱ򺫾СΪû˰ֻԼԼΪģ롣
ӳѩİټ֮ԭǸ꣬꣬ӳѩȴǴǰģʴӡ
ӳѩٴһЩͺˣĻͿԼװԼСʾ
˵ӳѩҲ˵
ӳѩһֱڶˣҲ̫ںǰɶӡ
ӳѩԼ壬ϱӼⱲӣкˣΨһĶӣ뱣ס׵ϣСӿԼȻԺ͹ܲסˡ
ӳѩľ飬ϲԸĺӣǾഺڴͷ
ҺԭȽǿƣԼǳҲڴˣһ֪ӳѩﶼˣƾͲһˡ
ӳѩúԼģֻҪˣ˾Ϳ
Ǻȿڣ׷ң常δң
ǲĴӳѩߵļģ֪˺ڹԲӣҲ𣬼ȻѾҵˣû˸۸㡣
ܸжǰ֪ӳѩжᣬӳѩһ棬Ϊ˵ˣ̬ӳѩĹģһּҵů
ǰļ˶ãħץˣҲһΰյ
Һӳѩ
л常˵ֻ˻ûз׷ңóȻ»鷳ū˼ǣŮ˵常أ
֪ӳѩǲŮװˡ
常ôһˣ̵ʱǲκίġܿͿѵ·ϴϵױݣ˵
ӳѩԣۣ[˻ⲻˣ]
ϵͳ䵭˵[ǡ]
[Ϊʲôңڲ𾪣ǲе֣]
ϵͳû˵ӳѩѾ˼
ʧȥ˱𾪵Ļᣬֻñ޵ߣش
桢
ӳѩԽǰҲкӴŮװ˿˿Ưϼٷ档Ƕִˣ͹Ŵȫһ
Խ磬콭ĴˣֻһСŮӣִӳѩûŮˡ֪ûд̱֮޵ˡ
Ȼӳѩǲ壬ҲϷֽƬ˵ţĺ֮ͻȻðһЩõĻ롣
УƮƮİתɫ޶èתèèͷת׷תһĬȮתתĻӦûŮͰɡ
ӳѩš
ӳѩ˼￪ʼģ常
šӳѩӻг룬ٿ򺫾ŮĺƯ
ɣԺŮ˵ӳѩã˶֪ˣŮݳ֣뵽࣬˵ҵġ
ӳѩ˵ãôһ־ˡҪǻĳƺҲûʵġˣ˵ɡԺèʲôģȥ
ǵøղ常Ҳᵽèè
ӳѩ˵ԡ
ԭ常µĴ𣿺ҲĶһıɫ常κΣõƣ
ǣ常
ɾ뿪ˡ
ӳѩҩ˯˸ٴ̫Ѿʮˡ
ȥԺһȦҵطӾ磬ͻȻϷѾõˣҲһϣǿεĺʱ
ӳѩȥϷ˸֧Ű齣棬ʼϷ
ϵ飬ЩˮͶιӳѩһСԺͿ£һ˵Ŀ⣬ϸǿħơ
Ǹ񣬲ǻҲҹֿµռóǸ鰮ûκιϵֻǾʱӳѩ飬²
ο
ӳѩϤǸӳѩ
Į飬˼⣬Ҳᱻ֧䡣ôǣôϻۣŵϽ򻴣ûӳѩ˼
ӳѩ͸ģһվƼ䣬Ļǿ󵽾ᱻЩۡ
ûӳѩ
Ų΢ЦŹѹ̷£˵ˣɽׯˡ
лҪ˵㣺Բ֪ŴܵŮ򡣵֪cpôһֻҵ֡ΪʲôҴ
ߣϸ룬СѩcpҲֻǡ
㣺ҪϷҪȨСѩҵģ
èèͷޣ


29 
ӳѩմϷ,ͱˣŲæĴأϷ浵,˳¼˭
ɽׯ㡣ĵظ
㡭ӳѩֶ졣
֮ǰɽׯСס,뽭ദһʱա뵽Ǹ,ٿں޲ѰѽԺӳѩ,ڳĽ
ӳѩ⼸Ϸǩ,ֻȨ֮ưˣ㲻ϲң˵ġ
Ȼǵþô,ӳѩǳȷǸֱУһͬ
ǩ,ʲôĶ
˫ƣʱʱ㼸£˵仰һ,ȻͻȻûнԻһظ䡣
ʱʲô,ֻ֪֪ԽĹעȲƵʮ֮һ
ͨ˵ʱ,߹ȥӦһ£ûӳѩ֪ˮӳѩħƵ̬ȣת뷨
ӳѩĻ,Խ񷴸С˺ܶࡣ
˿߸˵߸紦Բˮ©¶šѣ߸һҰġ
ô˵ɻ
ӳѩϷԹȥһ֮ԥһӡ
ȥҵĶҪȥ
ɽׯ书ߵˣǰɽׯٳšӳѩ˴ˣŸų
ӳѩˣڵݲӳѩֻˡ
϶ңס̣ӳѩǱߡ
˻ǰﶼ߸Ǳһֱͨ鷿ǴǱƵݺ棬֪
ӳѩסԺӣߵסһͬ߰ȥסĵطƹȥʡ˳ŵĹֱӾ͹ȥˡ
ݺС䣬ӹһСˮ棬ʾӳѩһ߳һ
ӦߵĶ̸һ˲ʧŪ߲֮֮ͣ˵Ҫҵˣ
ӳѩӡУǸҺˣòǷǳȻ˵ѵӡ
ӳѩǾ仰һֺǿҵֱǼٻ
Ҳ֪ǲҲôġ
˼ѣԱӨɫСӳѩԱߵǩӣʹǩƿᣣ͵С
˵׻˵ǿͷߣڽѾãҪһ˲ʲô¡
ųֵģͷĬĬţֱħûˣſʼ̽Ÿסʱߵ˶Ը彻׵ģû뵽һ֯
ɽׯǰҲߵйЩǽ֪⣬ӽ֪ߵţ֪Ȼп룬Ǹˡ
ӳѩҲź˿һҹĻָѾص۷״̬úбҪһˡ
µ񣬡ӳѩƵѾҪֻɽׯҲⳡ粨Щ˲ĵӡ
ħ̵ɢ̻֮һ˿ۼû¡һɺ⣬ɽׯҲħ̺󳾡
ˡ
ʵ̧ˣǰʲô⣬Ҳ˴̽Ϣȥ¥߳Ͽҽ顣
¥¥ڱ¥֪ﻹл·˵ʵǰڳƣҲ̽סǰٴʧˡ
֪Ҫҵ˾ǽҲ֪ԲͻȻʧ٣Щܸ߽㡣
ﲻ⣬طˡ
壬һҪҵ˵ţһλˣº˵ãɷһ
Ȼ¶ӳѩİĽһϵѰƣҲ֮С
߻֪ӳѩİˮж󣬽̬ô߶ежˣͬʱҲе㵣ģҪ֪ԲŹġ
˵˼ǿԲµġԵȡѾԤϵ˽
书ܲ㼸˾ܰȴǴǰİ죬ӳѩ֡
ҳһ棬Ҫ
ļԷǳãһ˾ͲǡҽͶҲܺã濴ºͣ¶ֶǧٹ֣ϣϵˣ֪ԼʲôʱеС
ǽĽͣ𽣷˽֮⣬ûеڶϡ
֪о֮⡣
ˣҲ̹ʡֱж䡣Բѣƾ츳߾أѻΪΣ粽ǰ
Ǹľӡ
ľӣö֣мֿѣ
ûС
ȥӳѩڸʲô洫˵Ӧˣɡ
֪ûϲǺ꣬ղֻΪֹˡ书ߣЩĽжжҲ֪ѹÿ߶֪
ֻû뵽ӳѩһˡ
ƹľ޴磬ƿһСţȹխС
ﶫ٣ǽϵĻֻһӺһӡ
һˡ
һɫ·ϸܣʮ־£ճݵΣɫĶҽڵʵʵֻ޳ĲϵƤ¶档
ˣ
㱾Ϊ˻ǸͲСˣһĸյֻǼ
ǰ𹬵ɣ̽һֱѾ߰꣬ԴƲ书ͣȻ̫ᡣ
˵̬¶СƬϸļѽĲ²ȫƷ
óӣڵϸӳѩָ
ӳѩûʲôòģģԵʱǩӣûմ֭ҺȻˣǾɣȻҲεġ
İĿ⿴Ž㡪İòˣ˶ֻǳӡ
ӳѩ֪Լļ໤ˣȫûа취öԴ̬
䵭٣ûһ鲨Ϊʲôң
˵æһˡ
ӳѩЦһΪʲôˣһĶҰæ£Īҿܺ۸
˵仰ʱɢϣһֻǸſá
Ǹˣϵ·ҲֵƣͨСˡ˿̾͹ڵϣһֽϵ̬ȣСظ˲˫֡
˫ֹǽСɣ޳ϸۣżֲ԰ףǳ겻Ƶġ
ϿԿܶϢ
Ӧϰģָ϶в̫ԵļӣЩǾ֮ϼ룬ϸ
Щۼ˫ֿԳš
ֵˣȻҲŵˡ
Ȼؽܱ˵ķ̣ûһ㲻ڡˣ΢ź򣬻ǵ˵棬Բ
һǿ󵽲˿ˡ
̡ȣŰӵм书ļƣȴԸںڰݷꡣ
Ȼӳѩֻ̫õķӣʱϵͳİ£ɵӣմԽǻ³Էźģ˶ɩʽ΢չ˷ǳӦ
û˻۸ʵ˵ֻҪҵˣҵİˣͶ·Ҳ²ߡ
ӳѩ˶ָʹ˸ɫ
˵ɣǸֱУȤûС˵ϲҪҵ涼ϲ϶Ǽٵġ
ûӳѩ˼ûп㣬ֻԴ䱦һӳѩ֣Ȼվӳѩࡣ
ӳѩ˵γлң
׷Ϸˣܸʲôأ
ֻҪУȡá
ȷʵм飬Ҫȥӳѩ뵽һ⣺˵Ľ֣Ӧÿ
û뵽ôʹ˽ף̫˳ˣܲϲԣʵʲô£
ӳѩ̧֣һèèͷ˰ĳɹ𹬵Ĺҿܲ˳ۣȥɱ˰ɡ
û뵽һھôģʱԼˡŪ˵³ǽҲܡ
𹬹ѾãһַܰѵʶϣҲĶ֡˵
𹬵ңǵѧǴӵġӹɨˣǵʿ硣ǵǷ뽣ճλоģɽ϶ɺס
Ҫ˵ǸµɣǾʹشˡ
ɸսʱȷʵǸţ𹬵վѵİգƵնڽ˺ܸߵ
ҫʱѾȥһٶ꣬˱Щأʧȥ˵ķǣѰûˡ
𹬵ιҲǼġ
û˵ٻȷʵܴ󣬵Ǻ𹬹ȻǲЩ
𹬵ĹѾչ꣬չ֮ǰѧ֮˵Ѿߵľ˰ɡ
˺𹬹кγԹ
Ī𹬹ǱչأˣŶˣĻԼȥɱ𹬹ȷʵʤ㡣
ʵӳѩ֪жҲ𹬹ʲôţˣǳԽţôţһԵģһ˽Ӧ㣬УҲǿ󣬱ȫԼҪ
ƽĵ׵Ĳ²ȷ֣ΪʲôԶ֣
ӳѩһ£뵽Լ壬пӣܡ
ϵĺɴסӳѩı飬ûзӦ²⽭Ļ˿ڣˡ
ǧ壬ƾ𹬹Ǹ϶ȥҲҪ䲻䡣
͸ķӦӿ϶Լ²ķǶԵġ
ҴӦˡ˵
ã㡣ӳѩ˵ɱ𹬹һˣֻܲҵǾҪˡ
Ҳ֪һ˺ѡ
ദǸӳѩ˼ðģϵˣһ˼١ֵ˲ûлˡ
ˣʬֻøѡ
뵽Ѫζ
ǸӳѩûпܣѾ˸ɱˣʪ£֮󣬼ֻһ߸õʬ壿
㲻Ը룬ô˵ϣӳѩ
𹬹Ҳ
׼ĸˣһŽһǰȥˡ
ۿ뿪ӳѩѾˡ
ҲݹղĻˣˣɽׯưոݵġ
ӳѩѾժ˶ңֵسˮġ
ϴ˰֣ˮô
ӳѩϵİժǰң𹬹භ˭ʤʴ󣿡
Ǹϸèܼ
ȻҵĶ֣ҲǽĶ֡ӳѩӡ˵ƵĻԭֱҲġ
Ե˵ͷȷʵǰǳսභ˿·硣ֻϧˣûֳʤϣҡ
Ļ´̼ӳѩҼ˵ˡ
ӳѩһӡûУֻǵԭ˷򣬶ͱǱģԭΪħ֮ĸ߹ʱ̣һӡûС
Ҷǵˣ˵˵ǰô£
ǰѾ˰ӰɽǱߵ鲢ۼֻµ˵ǰӰɽΧǽɡԳ棬뽭ս˸ƽ֡
ӳѩˮҵô£
Ҳƺ˶ʮµİˣʱҩģʦ˲ŽκáֻϽ֪һʲôԣ״ӦҲ֪
ʣˣǵҡ
ǡ
˽֮ӳѩֵһϷ˯ö࣬컹Ǻоģϵͳˣĵ豸Ҳ۾ۡ
ӳѩϷǳ㣬ûҹѹ˲١
ֻҪȻܺſദʲôأ
ԼҩһڿҪȫϣٶҩʵ̫ˡ
ӳѩ극ϦȥתһȦȻһСڹ꣬ϵͳ򿪵Ӿ磬һ߿һ߻˯
ʱˡ
ӳѩԲм껹Ǻģˣֲñװˡ
˰ֿǼ·ߵøѣӳѩȥȥ¡
Ѿ㱨ˡӳѩ˵ֻҪ𹬹ˣͿԻȥˡ
˭ܾȡ
˸֪Ǹ϶ѾˣǰûиԡΪ˻Թȥû뵽ڴ˵ذסȥ
Ī£в书ˣ
ǽ㡣ӳѩӦ˵ֵ֣˲࣬𹬵Ĺǿһ
ɫò̫ÿ
ԭ˳֣ȻǸ϶޻ϣ˳ؼλû뵽ԽãԽɲ⡣
˶Ҫӻ
ʲô飿ӳѩ˵˰㱨ѵ㻹ˣ
һ˫ä΢΢˲ˣֻЩġŲʮ꣬ôǹĶ֣Գ֣һһʧ
ǲȥġӳѩ־ǨŭһʮĺӺûзȣٴȻ˿ãΪʲôҪһˣ
УʧȥĸйҪȳ˸񣬾ӳѩʱǲ׽һ˿ʧء
û뿪ĪǲΪ뿪ǲ뿪
ղͻȻΪŭգЩصԱǱĲ
Բˡ
˵Ҳûߣӳѩ̸ЩӰ˵顣
ֻİݶرߣÿʱֻҪʱչ¶ԼäܻȻûзƢ
ǿˣС˶б
Ϊ˻ߣʼ̽ĵߡȻѾˣȻֶ顣
⼸ɣҲԻȤǹڶӣѶϣûһ
ȻҪúơ
ԭûﵱһ£ȴı뷨
ȻôǿȵҲ¡ǻԲǸܳԿӣҲǡ
ϲޱ
òͨõǸȣˣܰ˰ڲģǼ˼顣
Լš
Ϲģһֻʣ˹УɫԷֱ档ǰžӷ̾ԼòͼòȡĶ
𹬳ϵӣ֮λ书ġ
ҹѾˣĲ
ʱҡҷ뻨һңһԸ¶һ۾ʧһĻһ¶ôһԡ
ˡĳƺ
ӳѩ˯ˣݺݵصͷͻȻѣţ
ˣϢˡ
һֱû˵ͻȻʶﻹиڡɫӲһ£Ų˼ЦЦ˵ǡ
ȥɡ˵һӳѩߣ۵ӳѩˣҪҪұȥ
վֱǰ죬ͨäİĵطߡ
ʵ书ܸߣλĹҲúܵңֻ̬֮ͬ顣ûͬҲ⣬˼ѾֳϸŻǱߵĶ
غһǲ̫ԸǱߴĦӦǡèѻ
ܲԾ
š
ǿƵˣӦúܸߣèܣҲӦñèпèš
ʵ󲻵˱ŵӡ
ߵſڣЬص
èڸЬ
·ĦOO@@
èΪ¡
ſƿţͻȻһ󵨵ͷ
»㱨ʱҲ˵ǵʱ򣬶ںڰվˣһһΣգһĬԣûпڹ
Ǹ߰Ӧþèһûϳ
뿪ʱҲ˰ࡣ
ƺһֱţÿһŵġ
᲻ǣʵҲǸзϣ޷Լж
-
ͣӳѩ˯һֱ룬һմͷ˯
ʱѾˣΪҹĲס
ӳѩȫ֪ʲôʱģǼ׻ܸˡ
ôˣӳѩʡ
׼ˣ߹·Ѿˡ
ӳѩʣû˰ɣ
׵ûС
ӳѩǾͺá
ӳѩǵԼƺһʱ벻Ǹʲôˡָоܣӳѩһֱ룬벻
⼸տɻãûаʱҩ׿״̬ԣʵ
ͦõģÿ춼аʱԣҾҿȫˡӳѩ˵Ӧûûг緹ɣһ𣿡
á
緹׾ȻӳѩͬһһԷǳȡ
λ˾лҪó衣
ߵ⼸죬Ծλãӳѩչ˵΢û뵽Ǵһ
ӳѩֻ֮֮飬ûһꡣ
ȻϣӳѩϲԼܺӳѩѣеڴġ
׼ĬĬ£ȻӱףΪӳѩεˡ
ӳѩ˵ȥæɣҺ׵һġ
ί뿪ˡ
ӳѩ˵Ҫģʵģ֪ô￪ڡĬĬ緹ӳѩ֯ԡ
Ѿ֪ˡ˵úܺãݣһû˻ỳħ̵Ĺϵ
ӳѩЦһ£ҺúԸҵĻ
ĶӣȻĻ˵ˣЩ֡𹬵ĳȷʵиӽֻǴ𹬵벻صعʵڲԡ
ӳѩóƣģԴ򿪡
ײԭƿԴ򿪣
еĴ򿪣Ĵ򿪡ӳѩ˵㣬Ȼԭⲻصݵǰ㿴Ϳˡ
׺ϰķ軰ʱҲûʲôرĸоԴС˵ͷţҿˡȷģ
Ȼܣǻ¹¹ӳѩ˵
ǰ裬еŷҡ
һѾؿǿƣŽΪ֪ޣٿ񲵫ǵģкΪǸеϧ
ӳѩûü꣬˵ˡ
ôˣӳѩ˵һ䣬˵Ϲأһ˽
ʣ
ӳѩǵˡ
׵Ļ죬Բġ
Ҫԭ򣬾Ϊúÿÿ˾͸óȻԸɷǾ̫ˡóϷֻӳѩӦΪһΣյ飬˵һСûˡ
Ϸӳѩͬ£ǿë۾ÿǸäˣܿ
Ļشһʱ䲻֪˵ʲô
ԼѾΣߵĲְ˼Ϥ֮ǰôĿİġ
֮վſڣẰһˡ
ӳѩѹţ
ʱ֪ڡ⿨ʱߣΪȷһĲ²⡣
ϣȥ֮󣬷ȥ˺ܾãԽԽе
Ҳʹ仨Σ˵ݣֱƵС٣ͨˣŵʱҲᶯȥ
ЩС¶Ǹ²֤ݡ
ûǸеĲзϡ
ǽˣصѡڵӣΪȷһ¡
׵书ܸߣǡҲѺŵúᣬһѴڸнͣΪ˹۲ķӦ
ӳѩȻҲԹ۲죬ӳѩǸӣȥҲһЩ©ĵطᱻþƭ
˰죬ûȵⲽӳѩķߣڵϣͣȷλá
Ϊʲôӳѩ仰һڶŪСӡ
֪ԼȤִֻ̬׿ڶ˵һлл
˵̫ˣȽ˵ͺáӳѩ
͵͵˵á
ǷУ硢ȥһߣڰкصĻ㣬֬ζʮֺšҲˬϺ
ӳѩ˿Ĵ̫ˣ̫ȡ
ȵʱӳѩ˱飬Ϸʵĺܡ
ԿյݵЩʧðɡ
ӳѩ˵ҵȥҪɢȥ
ͷû˵ûӳѩİο֪ӳѩⷽǾԲЭģԿ϶˫м
ĿûΪı䡣
˵ֻǿľͷӣұȫҵĳܹⲻȥң֮治֪ôźá
뱨ǾͿЩѧ㶫ҵ⣬Լѡӳѩᣬָһ·òѧĦӦûкܶԸȥ쿨ɡ
İ׷äС磬Ӵǣ
ִҪǿ꣬˵ƶܳΪ졣
ʲôа쿨ãȻգգ۾ɫĽëմȾһϸϸѩƯ޾¿ɰ
Ȼʲôа쿨öĦ
仰ӳѩ룬վӳѩǱߣľҿ𣿡
ӳѩ˵Ȼ
ԡ˵ˡ
ߵӳѩǱߵʱͻȻһӣȻһİĻ
װɺµģקסֱߴ·ɪһ£ǸܾСһС˵˾л
ȻͱһѶˡ
빫ԶһЩ
ŷﻹһˣ
û⵽ڣΪվԶЩûעʧһ֮սʱ򣬾ͼоһ£ȷʵֻлһˡ
òᡭ
ʵǸһֱû˵ģʼնĺҲǸ˵ġڻѾ书ߵȫ˰ɣ
űܣرˤ˵ϡ۾ͫȴǲģɢĿҲ֪Ͱ͵صǸԲҿ֪ðˣʵڶԲס
ӳѩףҲΪʲôľٶ
ȥ
˵ˡ
ӳѩԼãȻغãݿӾľ飬Ψ²ҵЦ⣺ˣȻ˵ȥͳȥɣԺӣ
һ̻Լӳѩģһ̾ͱ
ĺƱ䣬һ
ге㵣ģպ뿪᲻Ź
뿪˷䡣
ӳѩŹȥ濴һۡ
̫ڸ߿գúܣǸԼɹ̫ѩһ꣬һžͱ˷סˡ
ſɡڵסͷա
ӳѩҲо˲Ծ
ⲻͦעطɹģҪɢԵȰԺΪʲôҪʱ䣿
ҲòԾ߹
š
Ǹӣһ뷢԰ף۾Ҳֲۡѵһд֢ˣȳ˸̡Ǽױɹˣȴƫƫʱһۿ࣬ڹ..
ӳѩ֪طӦΪ𾪣ˣ
лҪ˵㣺г𣬿ܱˣһҪɱˡ
񣺻ǸзϣһҪ
ӳѩеĻǿơ졢ֱСá徫һĵ䷶


30 һϢ
ǰˡݳ,⼸˵졣
ܹĸ˸Ž㣬Ϊס
ǸĬԵˣⲻ罻෴,ΪĮ̫һ˴,,Ҳܳĸо
Źȥһգͺ⼸Ϥ
󲢷,һӣ,ǽ˵ͨ
ȷȻ䣬ûô߰Ҳڼ,͸׽˿ੲݡ
˵Դֹչغ𹬾ˡԭɽϵĵӲ׼,⼸ɽ£ܼ𹬵ˡҪǰٲأ𹬳䵽ɽׯǸ³
򵥵Ӧһ,ܵ˹裺˾ͱЩɵ,ǰҲǻҲ֮ӡ
֮ǰһͬ,ͨദʱԸºͣϲ,ӳѩһϵиĸܺ⡣
ʣȻΪʲôЩı䣿
˵˼ܲµģʲôû˵࣬˵˺ܶԻĲ²⣬ûһŵġ
̽˼䣬ƿʽ̸֣Թؼȴ̸ܶͷǳϡ
Ľţ𽭺ģɺ涼˵ϲһˣļٵģ
ġ
ǳ죬Ϊ˷ǳĮŽͺѾӵȫ޷鰮֮ģǺһˡ
Ǹӳѩ𣿡֮ǰ󻹺ͬ⡣
Ȼ֪ǰİҲ֪ӳѩǵӡֻӳѩѱҲ֣µˣӳѩͺǹϵˡ
˵ֻƣӳѩ
ΪڷΧʱ򣬽֪ͺ˳ӵسӳѩһݣŵɽׯûܵǣΣѾȥҲøĿڡ
ģɵĻҾ˵ӳѩôصˣôֵܻǸˣЩ˶ĿļٻˡǺû뵽Ȼħ
ץߵʱ书ûãûе춯ص飬˶ʶħ̽ڣҲʶ
֪ųϳ˵Ľ̸
Щ˺ȫʶ̸̬ȣǶԴһͨĽˣûжپη׽
ͬǾ仰һ֣ûãʵʵ޷׽
ţɽϣɽ£һƧС·Խ˵˷Ըܳɲɣ㶼ҪΪأҺֵǻڴ˴Ӧ׷ǰǻģ
ļ˵ΣдŴ磬ͽࡣ
˵ͷŽɽ
ԩ޳ɽׯ𹬵ĹϵҲѺãûɱǵĹҲûĶ֡
ֻΪ˿һΣԼǾٺòϣӦԸϣװȥķӦ
²Ը⣬ҲһºͻĳԹлʵݡ
𹬵ĹȻɢһ·ûˡ
ߵɽʱý·ɪɪ죬ûͣ˳Űɫʯͷ̨ףɽǰ
ʱ𹬵˲ſ
һЩݣʿòƵ˭Ϊôҹţа
ûаºڣ
󵨣ֱ䣬㾿ʲôˣһ
ΪҪ񣿡˵ĲǰȣȷʵˡղˣֻӲó֮ȵȥ
Сʿ书ߣԶԶоƣ˵ʦ־ȴҶ
㱻ĵʿذΧǰ벽תţһת˸ƵΧ˺˰벽ץסʱṦƿֱµס
㲢ǵһ𹬲İҲ֪ڸʲôһɢɳµĵһ㷴뷨ûУµס
ձׯϵĻ֮ʱֵص˶ûУԽߣԽƧ
ԽԽòԾüͷƹ֣̤µĺԺ
ĳ˴򶷵ĺۼѾһҶͻҳֹһˡ
ǰߣǳĺ
عȥڵϣȳζ۾зģ֮󼤶ˣ۾ڲ֫ҲŰڶ
ȴûվ
ֹδǱ£߹ȥ㱻˷˭ģ
ǸҪӵˣ㿿֮غøˣۣϣס˰壬˭ģô£
ͣ桢ᯡ񡭡
û˵֡
ִµּ˴Ȼ»Ǳ˴ϣϾˡ˲εζЩӣ˸ҩģһǿ
𡭡¶϶˵
˭ǻʡ
۾ǣҲ֪ûУ˵⼸ʣ񡢱֮⣬һǡɱҡ
û뵽ɷǵ»⸱ģҲ־
ʱˣҲ£տܶԣ˻Ҫܡԥһ£ɴóĲʹ
²ϵϴųޣģȴ޿κεر۾

Ĭ֡
δ˵ˣĪǻǰԵĵ͵ˣ
Ӧű˴ģĪ뻨ڲ֮ǰ棿ΪʲôʱɱҪԼ
Ϊ𹬻õһЩ𰸣û뵽ɻȴԽԽࡣ
𹬵䣬µĲ״˲㲻Ըڴ˵ؾȾѪĽһѪҺ˦䣬뿪ǣ𹬵ĵȫߣĿ⣬ڿһɱ˲գ۵ħͷ
Ƚ뿪֮һʿǱܹˣɱˣ
ˣ󿴵ݲȵػ濴һۣû׷ɱ㣿
鸴ӵҡͷѾҵϡ
ûºͻ飬ø𹬵ļţ֮󣬾Ͳ˵˸طĿ˯
һֵܻһ£øϳȥϢһڽԱߣôˣ
û۾մѪˡ
-
ںԺһݵأͨҰҰݣʱʱعȥˮʪ
ƬݵӳѩСڹĻڰСĻ裬ӵ˾޴ֳ
ӳѩ˵ԵιСڹֵ꣬ȥĵ׵ķҲɢ˺ܶࡣ
ʵӳѩûʲôգ˱ȽԣΪ޷齹ǣܽģһܿͽˡ
ϵͳ˲һҲܿӦϵͳĸ־磬罻ܵӰ죬ʹԽǰ𲻴
ӳѩˡ
Ϊ׸˵ڹ..
ӳѩϱӲû˱׹ǴҶܿÿиһûиͲһ𣬱ӳѩܾҲûʲô
֣ӳѩͷһμ
޲һιӳѩûǰôˡѻظϲκˣǵʱǳ𾪣ԼƵģӳѩһΡ
ϾûʹһˣǾ̫ˡ
ӳѩΪƽ⣬ûиܵãǰһܡ
ȻҸҽݣȥɡӳѩСڹ˵ðѧҩѧãѧ֮ÿҸӪ
Сڹ˰죬ڲﲻˡ
̫Ѿɽûаôȣûзʱ򣬻Ƶġӳѩһ;òУСڹ磬ֻլȥˡ
ӣˡ׹˵һȥ·ӳѩ¸ղ䵽£ϺɫĶңɴ᣷סòΰѰ\'\'
׸֪ӳѩӦ˽ʱȫ֪˵ʲôӳѩıԶǣʱͷѣԲŻӦｭˡ
ĽԽԽңɱһˣţˣ估򱦹Ǯƣ书ܸߡشһܣǰɱֺۼԱ书ڴ֮ϡԭڹףﲻֹһȺں֮ڣһ֡
ӳѩáơݣѽøҡ
ܼ򵥡ӳѩԱߣƿϵĺɴȣ˵Լϣý߲ͺˡ
ӳѩ˼·ܼ򵥣ǡơǰƽˣ
׵ͼı죬һҲͰˣΪʲôҪ
ϲӳѩסǶ֪顣ʱӳѩ״̬ԶԶȲڣǱ˵ӣܾ˿
ӳѩʲô֪
Ƕĳˣڽߣ˵顣˼ҵŮĽߣҪȥҪôȥ¥ҪôѰ־סķ糾Ůӣپ档
ЩˣǲϲŮˣϲŪͬԡһЩԹרŻкͨѾһʹãеģֱڸһϷӣĺӶǴС󣬸ϵĹ˻졣
˶ŮкܶҪ󣬶ԼûС
Ҳ֪ЩǽԺãûȥҲߵ˵ӳѩʱķӦʲô֪
ӳѩǶʹļ䣬ŻѽߣֳŵôңӳѩĲòײźתײٱ֮ǰģ
֪ӳѩЩµľû̼ܵʱȻǸǿħ֮
󲻵ԼϾ٣Ūʱ򣬾ӳѩҲṲ飬̼ܰ÷衣
ֻܴӱķȰòպѵҪʱ̴Ŷڵ𣿡
˵еӳѩ룬ҪԷˮģһֱôȷʵ鷳Ҳ鷳һˡҼǵݣҸĻһµݣͷˡ
ǽ㡭
ҲԼݣҲܾãֻҪ˳ŵͺã鲻ùܡ
û취ֻЭǡ
뿪죬ʱЩ˶е㲣ƺûϢá
ӳѩڱԱߣֱ壬һǰ޺ֳǸΣ˵ˣ·ûϢãˣ֮ԺúЪЪ
лաɫ䣬һ·˺ܶ࣬һЩµ˼·
Ϊˣˡ
ˣܴǸϣδ֪пǻҲпǻ¡һֶ˵ࡣ
ôڻʧٵġӳѩǲҲѾˣ
֪ӳѩĵϸǸðƻԲţҪӳѩѾߣСݷǰ
˵ҵѾɣ֪ʱŵԣˣ
ӳѩ˻֣ѱƮİɫɢ˵ȥйɡ
ǡ֮ǰؿ۽㡣
ȴϾΪ̫Ϥˣ

¿ڳݲ壬ˣʵˣ
ˣǻʲôϵ
ܿ͹ˡ
һûаѰߣ׼һһֱۣǰΪ·׷ͣк޲˲ͷĺȻ󻺻ˣ
°ɡӳѩԼˤˡ
Ѿ˳˵ߣӳѩҪӳѩ֪Լ飬һ񣬾ܸ飬˶չˡ
񱻰ţԱߵĵϣãȻգգɫ۾
㿴̬ˣǸϹӡ
ӳѩ˵ɱ𹬹Էˡ
ӳѩ֪𹬹ʲô֣ôƺģӳѩҲ͸һƺ
ϵ֣¶ɫһ´ӵվãȻ޴ǰûп˵ȷλãֻǶһƬ޵лĶҼϣҸĸ֪Ȫ֮ҲĿˣ
ʲôԹʡ
ɱҵ۸ҡҲ裬ðæ͵͵˳¶ı飬ݡ
ʣΪʲôҪɱĸĸ㸸ĸ˭
Ǳŵˣɪһ£ץ˰֣ϤߣܿżãС˵ҵ𹬵ĳϣһֱ湬С˭֪ɷǣȴϲƯĺӡңҵﲻӦǾ͡
Խ˵ԽС˼µĻ䣬˶ʼץ󣺡ӣ£Ѿˡ
üû˵£ɫ١
Ѿʮ⣬ˡµòѩϸļһͷİ׷ƺ˵
ˡӳѩͻȻȻѾ͵Ϊֹǰ²Ҫᣬǳȥɡ
ͽ㶼̸ر̬ܵ˼
ɡ벽ͬ·
ͻȻͷ۾֪δȻ˵ȡǲǺòˣ
⼸һֱ̽ǻǲУһ취ûС
ƺ˻ֲܶ꣬ߣӦ֪٣뻨֮䣬ûôĬ
ץסᣬͼӽд̽õϢ
ȴ֪⻰Ϊ𾪣ȻֻȻ
ԭ
¶ս֮˫ȱ´ϣͬʱҲ´˸뿪ʱǿŲʣûб쳣Իɵ
ڽгУֻ˵컯Ūˣ޳
֪ǰһ̱зϣˣƻЦݺһɡ
ֵһ֪Ǹֻ֪Ľƺ鶼޹أҲûȥ롣䵭鸣죬ȻȬ
һ£ˣ
׼߼޻ģҪ߸
ǻˣҲûʲôֻ£ˣҲǻˡ
ʵ̫ˡЩˣƵȻӲģֹû˳سΪ𹬹ԼҲȥ
뵽̲ס̾
ԸҪǺˣǻ࿴һۣųӴ
ԼȲܶ
һ㶼ںвУУҲǸֻҪԸһ𹬽ͺá
ˣɱ
㿴˵ɫղ˵δضġ
𹬳ϵĺӣº֮ͣӦиġ
Ҳڻǰ飬һǻųûдӦˣ꺰׶جģе롣
ʲôϵ
ͯˣǹʽʶ
񣬿ֵܡ
ͷô£ʡ
һ£ܾûʹˡ
𹬳ϴ˽ӣ𹬵ʱѾʮˡÿһˣͷ۾ʲô¡ʱ˺֣Ⱥʿûûصظ֣˵Ҫ
Ǹ϶ˣĸһܣȻһ£ƭ϶޵
õǸϻ˵۰ӣӴͱһˣѹƲסĵĺڰŤµĳ谮Ϊ̵سͷͬţĸûзŹ
µһ𾴿־壬Ҳû˸ֱû˸ڳ˵ķɫͫɫ
Ҳûһʹ
֮ǰûòԣ˵ڵϤź֪뵽Ϊʲôʱûбֳأ
˾ûʳҲȷʵڶԴ̬Ψͨ
㲻֪򵥵Ļ˻䣬ֻ֪ͻǲֵܡ
һֱ˵Īһò죿
ѣȻ򣺡ԭˡ
㿴ķӦ֪Լʴˣֵܣ׷ȷʵǸϹӣԷ
ʣˣ
㣺ûС
̽ſڷ룬ȥ˲ͬķ
̸뿪Цһ
ǰȻ͵ĺõطվҲᱻǰӣǰĻݵסڣֻҪֳܷ
ǵһ˵лˣô˼лȷʵͷһ
˶ڻ̽ƫƫǶΪԷ˵ˣν㣬ǾȻûвԡ
ȫϢȻܿóǵĿʲô
еȣʵЦ⣬ȥӳѩ
ˣŽ桭
Ѷ˵ĶԻתӳѩ
ӳѩտʼͦȤģü˵꣬˵Ǿãʲô˼
ΪУһ̽㣬ûжнģȻֱˡ
ӳѩë꣬ʲôǲзϣ
˵ƺΪ𹬹гԲҪɱ˿Ǳ𹬹ˣŻ᲻С
ӳѩģŨü۵ľȻҲʼıˡ
㻹ãˣŻһֱڵʾˡ

ɵģֹ˴ɱˣӦǸԭΪʲôһĶ룿
ӳѩհ˺ܾãǾãҪҪ˳ǵĲ²
׺ǳһ£ԡ
ӳѩʣΪʲô
׵֮ǰܶ࣬ôˣԼɡˣٰ确ơʱҲǴߣ޹ʴߣ˲¼ɡ
ֻ˵Ļ˵˵ģҲôģв˶ϵȫûϳݣɼԶ
˸Ըԭ뷨ȴǳһ£һзϻݵԸ񲻺õˣ/Ӧòϲɡ
ӳѩȽϵûôԶ˵е˻˵񾿾Ǵ￴˫Ȳߵģ
ֻǾܾ쵽̫ɢĽ飬Īһ裬ӳѩί
Դ⣬񲻺ã⣬ԺҪ
ٴοĿɿڴԭ֮䣬Ľ
ӳѩ˺þõ裬ͻȻᵽԼʶˡ
ƵضͷϵĶңѵۣڴóƣ£㿪һɫϷ
ôôѣˣ
εؿڴϴƵӳѩǸĻ¹¹еЦⶼɢˡ
ӣȥ׼ҪĶһͻ
ӳѩϷУû
뿪ӳѩķ䣬գοӳѩľԽԽã־ǰ·ã֪롣
ڿǶʱġ
ҹԻ˿ʹر𼤶ʱԻѪ
˵̫ãǰãӳѩ̫ܵأŻΣǷ˼¹¹ûȴ뻨¹¹طꣿ
˼ĶթʵڸӣǰҪǹȻӲ
ӳѩ˺þãһαϷ˯ˡ
Ϸ̾ҺǽɫݣûеѡҳͻһֱͣϷʧܡ
⸱ƲƵ壬ʲôʱܺ
ţ׶һˮҲ¹ʱ͸ˣʱոպáǳĲѪٺòֻ飬ֻһ˲Σ
Ǿ䡰顱ӳѩһֱѭӹѹغȵȻɻ˴ϡ
׵ݵĶѾ׼ˣҪһ𣿡
ӳѩûأá
װѵеִĻױƷһЩһĶǸıõġЩһЩֵƿƿ޹ޣûӳѩе.Ƥ.ߡ
ױ̨ǰ΢ռ䣬ȸϴͷЩͿͿĨĨһˡ
ӳѩͷžӣ˵طֻһ޴ĺϣԼܿ٣Ƕһֽʲô
ӳѩһ£һصĸоûУ˰ĸйҲˣǲ첻ôȡ
ӾΣҪĶʡ
ͦõģøġӳѩ˵
ɫ޵ĴɫԶʮֹ컡
һЩ۲ϸڣҲĵƤ𪣬ǸɫǴƤ͸ѪһֹޣӳѩҲһЩġ
ûڵݣǰڵݣͻȻȡ˲¼ɡϰӳѩ£ΪĺȫΪӳѩĲһֱӳѩڲ
ӳѩ˵ͷ
ʱ򣬲èèͷ緹ݣһ˿ޡ
ӳѩеʵòˣϵͳ:[ڿ˵ģ]
ϵͳ˵[ǵġ]
ӳѩʣ[أ]
ϵͳ˵[С]
ӳѩ緹̣˵ҹҵ˹ˣûûֻǰˣɱֵܡ
Ҿ򱦹׼ңҲ顣
򱦹һŮ棬ȢҵŮֱ޸ռҺҡ
Һ򱦹Ĺϵܣ򱦹ˣǾưոݡ
ΪǻһЩû뵽ôסȻ׵ڶγ֮Ź
׵˵ͷС²ҪŹӣͺá
ӳѩϵͳ˵껰̧ź棺ʲôС£
ٴξ޵Ϣ
׵ݺܸ߳ЩС˼ӳѩݵúܺÿҲԸ
ӳѩԭĻϸĶһ٣۽ǴЩ·ϻ˺ɫİ쵺ۼ䲻򣬵һ˵С
ΪǰƤ¶棬ûиıӳѩķɫʱǸõϴźɫ̥òiӡ
³ʣû̫ۼ
ĵһֻۣ뵽һ֡
ĵؿףݣǲ̫ˣ
˵Թ֣ܶǳªĺڰߣͿڹӵϣҲǳʵġ
ƫۣųЩģҲƫ̻ӳѩҲ°ӳѩݳˣܵĿ⣬޷˵ǴĻ
ǻûشҡӳѩ˵ʲôС£
Ǹʮóͻңҹɱˡ˵ģȥͺá
Сһ㡣
ǡ
ӳѩ緹Ϣ㿨ŵֻϣ´˶ҡ
ĽûˣӳѩܿһϤ֮ǰԺǶμ䣺ǲ
Ҳݣ֪ʱѾˣ֪ʱ԰Ѱˣ


31 
㲻,һ˼ҡơӳѩЦЦƶôҪ
ҵİ,ȻܼѾ治ɫ˵仰˴ɽׯ,ǰ˻,Īʧͨ,ڷ飬Ӧ۾
δ̫߿ˡӳѩ̻,Ϊ伸ƮƮȻ趼ǻʵõģ֮ǰ˵ˣֻܾΪ,ڽΣǾҪˡ
㿴̬ȹ䣬ûлر,˼ֺøС
ǾͰˡ
ӳѩ˵⼸㲻һȽ
ԡ
֮ǰǣлæ֮,ȥѰ,һ뵽ʲôûУȥңҲù
һ仰,ƺһ˼Ҳ֪ᷢʲô
أǸ˼,ǵˡһֱƽȣʱҲֻϸ΢Ĳ
Ǹˣƻ֮飬
书ܺãǾ书ٺãҲڱ˵ĵϰĴšǰ֮˲ǻԲ׵شӦ
˵һè㰲סãסҵסΣ
Ǵңʡ
ӳѩҡͷȻǡ
ֻѡơ͵ǰ
ǽ㿴͸ӳѩ˼ûһ롣
ӳѩ֪ԼϵʲôӣҲס֪һ㶼ûġ
С˵ﶼдϰֱܷ֮˵ĺŲ֮ġһֱţû߶ûϳΣҲֵͦġ
סڱ𴦣Ҳԣֻչûô㡣ӳѩ񣿡
㻹˼һ仰˼
˼ǣ㲻סߣҲǻ˼ģûԼӷ㣿
ȷ˵ڶ仰סźɫɴᣣʲôıֻͨжϡ
ƺǺ棿
ʶʡ
ʶӳѩ˵˵
Ĭˡ
֮ǰûǷ룬ڿʼΣƵȷʵǳơ
ֻɽׯĶİ£Ʈݳ־壬ɵɵҲͬһ㡣
ȴһ£ԼҲƺ֬ۺѪζ¿ҲûŮˣʱҲʶΪһ˼Ů˶ķӡ
Ƿģ̫侲ˣҲʮǣͬһˡ
ȻǾ仰ʲô˼
˵֪Ƶʵ𣿡
ӳѩ˵ҵȻ֪
ͫŵؿ˭
ӳѩĵⲻ֪ģѾӦû£ȥɡ
ڳණƱǿֲǺͻʱȻ֪˫ȲмҲǽٳʱ
¡
˵ͷתȥ
״뽭࿴ۣЩ죬벻ˡ
ûţֱӽӡ
ӳѩ͸ˣģݣôǵãǼ棿Ϊʲôʶ㣿
ݡ׵
ԭ
ϵһֱǷ˳õ֣ҷǳ񣬿ӳѩԼǧȡ
˺ܶˣҲû취ֻԳѹ󡣡˵
ӳѩô󣬻ûۼɻ𲢡ԭǱʶú£Щ˷ܣ𣿡
׵ᡣ
ӳѩеʧŶǾȥɡ
ڴʱûһװȡ´¡վҪߣ
ӣˣ·
ô죿

ۼһˣԭĽֵʱһ˶ûС
ҵվǰ棬򱦹Ķͷ
򱦹ò񣬶ֺܸ̬ģɫҲףźӣһ˫۾ǳ
һ鲼Т£ִֵϵƵؿСͬ۵׵ķŭҪ
¥ҲڣηûǸ¥ܡ
ܿˣЦŶ˵ǺôļӰ
ЩˣֻǴڽϣ̽ûϡ
û뵽һȻҵĴ̿ͰﴫﻨϢǶƭ˹֪֮˻úõģЩȫ˸ġ
浹ǸТӣΪ˸ױʲôóֻϧŭͷԣЩҲǺ۸ġ
ܵĻѹЦЦʵ򲻵ѣų²ߣ¥дҪϣǳħҪ
һ´ΣҹǱһǽӡ
¥Ļδ̫ˣ֮ҲȺں֮ڣ¥ʵ׾٣ɱ˻Ҳһ¥αطŭ
ܴǶƨ
˵˼λãȥǱˡ
濴̬ܵȣЩ¥Ͼ鱨ҵģϢ˸ͨӦ˵ݲһ㡣
ۼ˺ܶˣЩԭһɢɳⲻİʱûлңжǳء
ǰô˾ۼҲǰģƺСĶûСǾڸղţͻȻ
˴󺰣ˣԳˣ
ˡ
ֶһ
ǰû˵˵ţǰҲûϡ
Ǿڲ֮ǰ򱦹ˣɽҲˣһ𹬵£ʬ屻ӷʱѾˡ
򱦹ɽϵʫ䣬ɽǱߣһ֧յһǵֱʡ
ȻʲôûУ𹬵ĵͯȴ˵ۿһý˴빬޵һģûа취ֿˡ
һ··Ҳӡǡ
򱦹书ܲɽϺȴ
ǲֹƵе֡
׾ٵɱǣû˸С֪ʱ˲䰲˾״̬
ȴСģһźµĺӡ
Ǻ̼ȣһ⹦ģʮ˵áһ¶棬˼ϸһˢźĴľ
߳ſ̧һŲ죬һŶҵĺˣϣ飬̬ʣһ㶼ܵģǸҹΡ
Ǹĸ̧ģһЩųҲҹǳõĺӡ
ˣ̧졣
лҪࡣ
Աߵʹ˸ɫǰһˣ
ӳѩѹӸ¿ǣƽҡ
ǸʣҼҶɱģ
ӳѩ˵Ҷ˭
ӳѩĲ֪˵ʲô޹Һϣͷǳ̶
֤ȷ飬򱦹ɱģȻ赭д̬ȣֱ˷
ŭˣǰһ۾ӳѩ˵ȸ޹ʱǵɱҪ˵ɱ˳쾭壬֪ô
ӳѩ֪Ǹˡ
ƣǴΪʲôô϶ظ˷񶨴𰸣
һվԱߵס
ղӳѩʱڱϣһģһֱû˵ǰһĬ͵ǹؼʱǳ˰ġ
ɱģҪ𣬾ܳ
˵ԼṦ˳ȥƬֻ̼صԭأο쵽ѾӰ
ҵ˻ûӦҲһƬãȻһͻȻסӣʹذѪҺӿ
׺ӣҪǱߣҡ
ӳѩʶתܿĳ
ⲻ׵һɱˣҲһεӳѩɱˡ
Ǵǰɱ˵ģеӳѩӳѩѾˣһ̼ҺӳѩĻӦ֪ԼԲŻһЩԼ뷨ȫһˡ
ӳѩʣ𣿡
˵εõͲ
ֻһЩˣͲҲˡ
򱦹ôһӣŮҲˣ򱦹Ǯͻ䵽Һռҵ
ǻȥˡ
ӳѩǱߵİлҵĽŲͼʵ̾˿̫ˡ
ղŻֺˣڴҳû˸ҷӳѩӳѩ֮ǿûˡ
ӳѩ汻̧ߣĿɨˣ⸱ЩϤ
ħ̱ΧģɽׯΧƺҲģֵ
ӳѩԼǸǣߵ﷢ҡ
ôţ̲סЦЦûرĺ壬ڶ˶У˳
ӳѩ˵ǻ𣿡
ԭ˵û뵽ôͱˡߵǸˣ书ɲ⣬ܴģԲᳬһֻ֡
ҵû˸һشǵλߵĻվӳѩЦ»ܣǰ
ӳѩԼҲ˼꣬ȻǰЩ֣òϵͳ˰ɣ
ԣû
ϵͳ˵[ǵģҸղһЩ㣬ȷǷйأʱȡˣܱǸû֪ͨ㡣]
[ûϵ𲻴󡣹ؼʱҪϺȾС]
ܼӳѩ˵С䣬벻ֻۣϲ֣֪ܷ½ѣ
׿ӳѩ˵¥ĸ¥ҲǷɵš
ֻӳѩļǳϣǷɵĹӳѩ
˽ѡӳѩ˵꣬ͻȻЦˣǷԹҵǿԿǿǡ
ܵɫúѿ
˶ΪǱ裬ԲѿֻлԼ˿жô𺳡
֪٣
ǰһ󲡣֮ʱеʣżŻѪ˵Ƣθ⣬ºúҲ˶á
⼸ݵöණԲȥҲȲˡһֱںҩѲκãǾٶҩҲһʱ䡣
ǸɱĴû֪Ĳ飬ƶ֪࣡
ǿЦһ£Ī¥Ǿʶ
ȷǾʶӳѩ˵²¿ʶģ
˵Ҳ֪
ӳѩЦһ£ԻȥǲǵáҵǾãӦüǲˡĶֹ̫࣬ȥôãܼǵסҵǼǵú
ȷʵʶǲʲô飬ǳԹ
ӳѩӵķ֣ɺȥɡ
ͷ
ûиһ뿪ŽվںͬڣĿˣ˵ɱ
-
ӳѩû˵ٴοĻһֲͬĸо
ѡĵطнˮᣬһֺرĹӣϵ֬Ѳ뵽ػḻ硣
ӳѩԼԺӣſڵ
ˡèèͷǳ㣬̧ͷŵӳѩû°ɣ
û£Ѿˡ
ӳѩ֮ǰΪʲô˵֪ˡ
ֱӰµͷɱµ˱嵽һҼƣ
ӳѩŸղ׳ֵٶȣǳ죬ģϱӣ벻еٶȡ
ǾۿʱķӦûô𾪡
Ϊӳѩעܸ׵ĶԼԸһЩ׳ʱǶҲԣ΢һ£бһ㣬гȥ˵ĺɡ
ϧӳѩ˵ܲŲʱ۵
ӳѩĬţǼ̧ʹ˸ɫǼǰߣû뵽˹ŵ
ȵĽŲͣŶһСʰ䣺˭
˵ǻ
Цˣ
ӳѩЦݣ˲ܵձ
˵ʲôӡۡΪԼֱɱ˫ۡû뵽ȥ֮ôÿ
˵˵꣬ڵ񣬾ǴӶԪԪֽƬ˱˴ˡ
Ǹģϴǳɫ·ͷһӣͷܳú룬һƴǰ·ҫ۵ɫһʡ
Ľëǰɫģüëǰɫģһõ֬ûһ覴á
ֻЩ̫ˡ
ӳѩȥ˺Ϊʲôķɫɫʧ۾Ҳ˽͡
а׻
һСʹЦӣ޺˫۾͸ϲá
ôˡӳѩŵᣬûи⣬вҽ𣿡
˵˵ķԸҲϣҺˡ
ӳѩ񣺡ôȥ
ҧ´ίشҺ¡
ӳѩ˵а㡣
ګګþãҲȥֻߡ
ӳѩ̬ȼʲôᣬкô
ðɡܲһ𣿡
ܡ
Ļͷ޲ͳǷۣ˴ͷβɾ
ӳѩûʧ̬ʼĮûٺ񽲻̧ӵ˼ߣһֱסСԺͣ¡
û뵽ҲһˣҲƫ
ǰ治ɫؽӳѩƿţôݡ
ϵɴжЩĦһ糬ɫıɴƮôһ˲䣬ӳѩ¶棬۵ĺɴ¡
˶ݣ˾ޡ
ԭأֻʣ³Ƭĺɫ
Щɫ̥ͨûλúʹС⣬ڻϣ͸⾪ޣһֺȻĺгС
ûƬ̥ǣòֻǺͨӢ㲻϶⣬ԶȲƵա
ɾƬɫʵ롣
죬ϸһ룬ȷʵƵĵط
ֻǻĹǼƺһ㣬°ҲһЩĴǷǳǳģƻҪ
ûܿ۾ÿϧ
ܿȫòžͿȷûԵϵ˰ɡ
ӷɫϿǺġ
ֺһ˵ơ
𣿡Դ񽭺ķʵ
ҡ
ϳǽҲѽ
š˵Ҿסߡ
ȷ˻ܶ꣬ǻš˵ͣҲסߣ˲ͬ⡣
ҲԿ϶סߣΪ˼䱸Ǵ𹬹ġ
ǵĹϵĺܺá
˶ɢˣûʲôĻǸ׻ġûй飬ֱԵҸղſ˻
ţɻ󣬽ΪʲôԼ˵
ʣˣ
ǳ𾪣̲ס룬⻰ʲô˼棬ɻͷΪʲôôʣҸʻ
㿴һ˲ĲȻ
϶֪ʲôֹװĪǻԸ¶˵Ĺϵ׼⹫
ݺأԼ֮⣬к֪ܶĵϸһ꣬˼۾ֿױá
ǳڱ־
ڻĹϵʼ뵽ֵܡǻ;ԲǱ濴ôС
ֵܣǸǸӡ
ʣ𹬵ʱ㸸׶Σ
ãȻҡͷɬһ㶼á
ͷûʣ𣬻Լס
վԭأŰ֣˵ʲô˼
ʵҲ֪
䣬ҶЩǲģˣ㻹ǵ𣿡Ťļ䣬Щ˵ӡֻʣ
˵ǵá
ҳѽʡ
񡣡
ѵ˵ģΪʲôҪңĪ˵˼תİֱۣȥˡ
˵ǹŵġ
ãŰɡ
մӦûϴ¡Ȼ۾˵вͬķ֡
ӳѩױ̨ǰժ¶׸ݣһ۾ͱ𺳵ˡ
ϵ̥Ѫһ죬ôĿģȴںϣǳġ̥òӳѩ֮ǰӺ񣬵ƺһ
ģӳѩԭӣֽȻͬķ
ӳѩ̧һ£ָкͼֻ࣬¶ƺһЩҲӲôһ㡣
ͻȻţӳѩ˵ͷȥš
վſڡ
ӵˣ룬Ǻ˵ȽϺãټһ档
ӳѩ֪ǸϹӣûд϶ң˵ɡ
濴һֻۣһ磬ȣﳣ裬ҲᱡԼܿˣӦþǻˡ
ڵϣһͷ˿䣬俴ֻӰݡ
ݣ˷ţҲ˰ߡ
ˡС˵л뵥ܲèһرܣ
èʲôֵĳƺ
ӳѩȥףôˣô
ǣˡ
ٴθо˻Լİݡ
ܸӡ
˵ΪˣȻ㶼ô˵ˣɿġ
ãһֱջϲȴһֱھܾ
뵽ĹΣԼӵĸ׺ĸԼܲġ
Īǻˣ
ʱ򣬻ϵʲôʱ̬ȱûˣ
뵽ǿ鲻֪ʲôõľͷӡ
ˣǿƣʲô
ӳѩױ̨ǰſյİ˵һᣬһûʲôãֻܷӳáʲô
ŷӳѩûǰλáæת԰׵΢΢죬ֻЩ档
ôѧЩӳѩ㿴ˣСʹԹɣɾǲȥѧϰ
һԸȥ׶԰СѣһɵһɵǸĥĥ䣬ǲѧ
ǰ⣬Ϊʲôѧҽںʲô
ֳ߸ףʲôᣬԱ֮ӦǻеǣϽġ
۾ʵޣ֪书ֻܰһ·ѧҽǺܺõԱֶΡ
ǰ𹬵ʱ񿴵ЩʦֺͼദǳĽĸ׶ûг谮Ҳûڴ찤۸书ϱŻؼ͵͵ġ
ǰ书ʵܲڱ֮ͻȻ٣û뵽׵ذǸ϶Ū
ִֻ֮ʣ𹬣û𹬣Ĳ֪Ӧʲô
ڣһλȻλ׽ֱûЩ޲뷨ᰲѧϰ·Ϊ롣
뵽ǰգͻȻһ
Ѿöûк߹ˣɫ˵ʱҲܾûιˣɱ˹͸ĸ۸ǼʦֵܣҲδеΡ
Իʱǰʧƺֻˡ
㲻ѧҽѧʲôӳѩº͵˻ŲܿˣҪѧԼ档
صķͻȻһǣһů˽ȥůľ࣬ϴӰꡣ
˼ҡ
˿Խڳ˵Ҳ԰СԼǿ
ջʱҪĶûгɹȴǵõˡ

ģʲôҶȥӣҿҵ뷢ǰɫģǶ˵֣ҵͷҶڽŹˡҺ¡
Ȼ飡ӳѩСʹͰ͵ؽԼɫ۾ˮ顣֮ıϧûʩߣû̸ֻع
ִ԰ͷܰݣǹŴ족ڹŴʲô֣ˣֻס
ӳѩ̾Ϣİɣڣû˸۸㡣
Ϊʲôôã˲ᣬϸ΢Ŀǻ
ӳѩ˵ΪǸˡ
ţôǺˣǽ˵ס
һҲ֪ڱĿ̽ĵϸ˵ʲôʱͻΣա
϶ǻ̫ԼˣŲԸ˵ǵʵݣ᲻Լһˣýַʽ֪ͨ
֪˭Ҫ˵Ϊһ֪ͻᱻС
ʣðһ𣿡
ӳѩ˿Լſ۽Щϸƣµĺۼ
ĲýǮһ˻Ǻ׵ġˣһţûЩ紵ɹʳҲҪãԱõѾҲġ
ӳѩԭʵ䣬ʮԼѹõͳѻŪĴһ㣬ԭֵø
ӳѩŶ̾ϢʱĻ󡣡
ԭʮˡ
ֻʮ꣬ô˵Լĸװɡ
úܿϧǸڲϡ缸꣬ͿԿ׵òһѻԶǡ
ӳѩǱ˼ǰ̽·
ӳѩʣҪʲô
ûͣ£˳ķֱӳѩļ
о˻һ˲ĽӲԥһ£ÿ֣
Сݣէһúʵϸһܸоԡ
ʣͷҲǰɫ𣿡
ǡ
۾һ𣿡
һӳѩ⺢ͦҵģֱοֻһֲ֡
䣬ӦһʵûôϰģûôѾû˸۸ˡ
ӳѩܰ־ᣡ
ҲΣգҲԱõңֻҪﻹǹңҾͺˡֻһԸ𣿡
ӳѩˡ
Ĭ˺һ
ӳѩ
ŵĺ
лҪ˵һĻʶ
ѩѩ(sF)sߩ˭˵ģ
ɵҡ


32 ϲ
̧,֪òȥ
ܰһʱû
һҲ֪ڸ,һ㶯ûСţ,ŮԵˡ
ӳѩ˵˭

ǰڻ¥ʱ,Ѿϰˣڽ,Щ߳ܡ
ң
ӳѩ˭

ů˵Ļ常,һ۰ĺǸ˭
ӳѩʵСʹͷˡ
⺢Ҳʮ꣬ԭŶʮôĶӡܻܲӰɣ
ǵúҲס⸽,첻֪ڸʲôҲ֪ûпչһˡ
ӳѩ˿¼ϵĶңվ,ǲõģǰȥֻȻһäȥæöЩ,ӳѩҲûбİ취
,ҿԽ𣿡Ůʡ
Եȡӳѩ˵ת,ǰǽֱȥи¼ܣ¼ж,ù
ҲΪʲô֤Լûõķ
ᣬһֱĶֱӣûɱĵ飬ӳѩãͽġ
ӳѩķԸԼ֣ȵȥӳѩղ˵ƶ¶ңӳѩǰ
ҵӳѩӹžӴá
еʧ䣬û˵
ӳѩ˵ɡ
Ŷ롣
ղѾˣӳѩõĲԭǾ˵ûб¶ʵݡһŵùģԲŻ
Ҳȷ常Ǹ꽻á
Ů̬ߵӳѩǰ
ӳѩֲ֮áôϤԭǡȡ̫ˡ
Ѿˣʡӳѩٺ
˵ū˵ˣԴ£ûūܰæĵط
ɫɴסӳѩ˿ֻı飬ֿ񣬳Ĭ˺ܾá
Ϊʲô
ˣ׿Խӳѩ˵ãһ
ı飬С˼дϡӳѩ˵仰̲ˡ
Ǳ߰˸ܵ͵ĵӹȹ˫Ȳ£ӳѩ࣬ɵغܣкηԸ
ӳѩʺϵ𣿡
Цҡͷ
֪裬׺Ѿѻĸӳѩ׽ˡ
֣ӳѩȡӳѩһۣûгֹ
ڻ¥ź˵ģĦҲܲ罻źѧĦҲǲС
񿴲òֻܴзֱ溫ʲôˡ
֮ǰûϳȴֺ׽
ֻ֪ԣ鲢˽⣬˹ϵһ㣬ǲ²Ϊʲô
Ůǻ檣ĸ
ΪʲôƺΪˣҲΪ
ӳѩ˵úÿˣ治ʶ
Ī׷ʲôر֮ͷβϸһ飬ȻûϤʶ
˵ǻĶӡ
Ըƫǰûй⣬ף񲻴ˡԸڹкҵҲ뱰΢ػš
ˣԸݣƫҪ˶֪ǵĹϵ
ˣ㺰˵
ӳѩ鲻αϣӦò˵ѣȷʵŪˡ
Ҳ֪˵ģ׼Լӳѩ˸ʵ߳һص֪ͣô
ӳѩô֪ôӣ
ǿäʲôҲһĵ
Ϊʲôزǲ
ί֮ǰƭǸͷ軹Ҫܡ
ƲסԼӣֿʼરવˡ
ӳѩͰ͵ģ̾ް
о˻κͳ磬ůİƺһСûиܹİݣΪܾۣ֮۸˸ࡣ
ʱԼؤ磬Ψȡ˵⡣
ӳѩʣ˭ģ㸸ף
ûЭˣҷɾ裬ȻǸͰ͵ģŻش𣺡һֱڻԼǵġ
㲻ã
š
Ϊû˻ԼѾϰںڰĬĬ˿ڣҪ˹ģҲûоԼ
һӳѩǰɾ
˵ԼĹ±ӳѩ취ɱˣ±ɱҲĸԸġ
ӳѩ꣬𹬵¾ʲôԹ
ԭɱɱĸ֮𲢲ģԸĸ޸飬ΪǶԷ޴ûи顣
̫ˡ
ӳѩͷô
˵˵ġ
ӳѩţͽʹûӰɣҲʡ.ЩСֶĺ壬ҪףӳѩͰȥˡ
λ𣿡
ӳѩоͻȻǳץһĴȣûס䡣
Ů޷ά֣⵽ӳѩĿ⣬ͷס΢΢Ť١
ס°Цɵӣҿɲ
ӳѩ˵Ժ㡣
ЩԾ常ĴӣҲ֪ʲôط常ۡ
ӳѩô˵Ҳ൱ڰݹˡ
ȻԱ̫ԡ
ӳѩ˶û˵ӦûӦܻò뷨ߣèźͷҵŮͱһЩȷʵú㡣
ԭһ
Ȼûйڴֹûкĸݣ
еһ㡣ֻϣԸһЩǧЩʵֶΡ
ź񣬹ɵá
˶ˣҲá
ӳѩӴкͻȻһο
Ȼ壬ϲСӣСķ룬ŻͦԵģҲҪĺôˣԴԼܡ
ӳѩ˳ȥԼ棬뿪ժ¶ңıһȦ
ǰžͺһѹûУͻȻҪҪһмˣӳѩҶ㺫ղŰһϻеˡ
˺þãӳѩſشϣϷʼϷ
[ˢ̳ͺˣһ½ľ]
ϵͳ˵[еģĽϲġ]
[˰ְ֣á]
-
ʲôʱʶģе㼵㡣
ǻ׶ӣƾʲôˣֱʮŸϡ֪ҰѾͷȴܵ۰
á˵ԭǷ糾Ůӣūǰ˼ҿΪŮ
شܺܶࡣ
أʡ
ǻӡһȸԾ˵ֻΪһЩԵɺϣ֪ҵĴڣ֮£ұ𹬣Ҳǲ֮ǰȷҵݡ
֪˵ʲô
ûбƭܾ裬ǵڣ⺢ӱȷʵɵĿ
常ôһӡ۾常ʱָѹᱻƭ
Ҳ֪常ʲô㣬ƭ
˵ģպ֪࣬϶ܴɡ
һ뿪ԺӣصԼס뿪ӣͬڡ
ѪϢ֮ǰҪŨѪʿģҲЩ˵ġ
ҲѪͷЩңŵĽҲƺź⡣
սѾڰʬ壬վ°ͣЩ˰ʬ嶪ϯϣСƳϴߡ
⵽˸к
ͷòˡ
ִֻЩͺáôɾˣֻҪԶԶعͺˣòԶ֪֡ݣڣЩֱԡ
֮⣬ǻñŤ
˵ͷûɽׯ
˵ûС
⵹ҲáվһعûвǵĶԻҲûкתȥ
ʶףȴϤúܡ
常Ҳǰһĺá˵ǰ常һħ̵˴ɽ¼Ӥֻ常ʸߣһνΪһɱ
ֱ常ʮʱһν׵ߣͬͬסӰ룬״ģӳѩ书ӳѩͬͬԴ
׼ٰӳѩϤӳѩˣϲ
ֹģ³ӳѩԸ񣬾·ƣҲࡣ׵ϰ츳ܸߣȻӳѩһ㣬Ҳǳ󼰵ġ
صѪ
Ǹزġ
򱦹δɱ
֪ӳѩħ̽Ҳ常պħ֮λᴩ
ȻħѾûˣ뵽Լ常Ĳ࣬Ȼеǡ
ӳѩһµĶӣӽˡ
-
סӳѩԱߵСԺٳţҲӴˣܸо￴ƽʵѰӿ
ǰҵﱨ𣬽֪ġ
ɱ򱦹ǱѰǺ¡
򱦹ûһøУЩΪʵĶ£֪򱦹Ķ£Ҳÿϧ
ܽʲôûȴƺܿʲô飬Ը֪
Īɽׯ£
̽һ£Ը棬Ͳϣ̽Ϣźü춼ûֱżȻ̸֪ȥҽѧϰҽˡ
Լ˼ţʵûбİ취ֻȥһʸ
ߣµ֮ͨ󣬽뷿ڣû뵽һ۾Ϳ˺
մһɫɴȹĻӶǳǳķɫдᡣ
֮󣬺δֳپȣòףҲˡ
㿴̬ȣ֪ûԼݡ
źԼҲ۾
ǣʶġ˵Ҳǹˣһһġ
ڴߵϣֱһŰڷŸϹģ峺ĲˮһӦǺġ
յ룬ִ˶ңס˾޵ò
Ȼһ£°һźܱ̺ӣԱߵĽ̤ϰڷһ˫ϸĺɫѥ
뵽ƵЩԳ
ɽׯʱ֪Ǹ˼пܲӳѩʼҲû鰮ֻɶֿദһʱ֮󣬽ȻȷʵƵȤ
ϲһ
ɽׯĵ˵ǰ顣㲻֪ʲôǰ˼˺ܾãΪǰˡ
ǺƷֱ֮˼ĸоռ٣ķԽԽᣬƺֱûнˡ
ΪŪԼ⣬û뵽쿴Ʋ֪ĳƵǸˡ
Ƶĺ
㿴ŻЬӡ
һ˫ոµЬӣûиӵ廨ЬɵúܺʵҲϸܣƯܷϻʡ
˫Ь;ÿϧ
ٺõЬӶԻ˵Ҳǰˡ
֪ǷһͻȻʶԼʲôһ
ĲƵӣƵĻ
ʮ꣬ûԹ鰮һ¡ΪԼ뽣飬ȴ뵽˷ǳˣ
ʲôŮʡ
ߴӻЬƿϺ̽Ŀ⣬ǳ
Ѻ󱲣һֱΪʡ˵Ѿ뿪ɽׯԱ𻹻һ£վǸӡ
ںǰЩ顣
ʱĬõĻˣ°ɣ衣
ǡ
ȥһֻ豭ڽǰ˰뱭ˮжȻһ˵ŷ飬ǴǰĺûеĶ
ȷʵǸŮӣǰŮװչ¶飬ֻαװǸģȥ̻֮أӦҲ˶Ŀɡ
ãҲͦ׵ģǲ֪ǱɽׯΪʲô
ǰôãΪ˴ƴɽׯ뿪ֻıδ֪ȴǸɵӡ
ԡ
ƲʲôС䣬ĺбأ
ͻƵ
ҲǻĶӣôһ㸸ڣ飬ҲͲôˡ
˵һèոĲҶ˵ǰ決õģûͨҶô࣬һɸ𡣡
豭ССһڡ
ЦʣΣ
㵭ȷʵ
˵ϲͺãͷȥһЩȡ
ƺ̫ˡ
̾һЩǳôһˣ˭
ԭ˵ģû뵽ͻȻӡ
ӳѩճ˵¡Ӿ硢ϷСڹ˵ֶһҵ
ԴӣͲŲȥҽˡ
ǼҽѾÿԽѧʱӳѩϷҪ˯ˣҪǿӦ
ӳѩﶮʲôҽȰȰȵ˵
֪˫ȲзϣһֱҪѧҽ˫κãӳѩŵñëˡ
ȱǺúõģǧֵƷһСĿķˡ
˳ӳѩجΣӳѩŽ˳۶ˡ
ӳѩ˵ѵǸ֮ˣ
л֮ǰȷʵˣⲻˣûòһ˵֮ӳѩѾŬˣֱò֪ˡ
ֻǾãûбҪҡΪδңҲı⡣
˵̸꣬оձ͡
ǵòˡ
ӳѩûôһʣıʲô⣿
Ƶ䣬ǲѰҵġѾȥã֪
Ƶ飬ӳѩˣ۽ôʣһ仰ûС
˱ͺѣӳѩֲǹٲԲ·ƾ֤ԼûҵҲôˣ
ҲҲҲŽвӳѩԼͽж飬Ҳ㲻Ϊʲôһֱ
ǸֱͬУϲ
ѵ˰˺ֵܣԼκԲôְһȷ䣿
ӳѩǰȷʵǣҡ
ӳѩܸжеѣ
ǽķӦȴӳѩв̫һ
һһѾĸĿ⿴ǧ˵ĻȴԼࣺǲǲ
ƵĸףӦúƵĲ顣
һˣԼĶ־ʱϲпܻĻҵԼĿġ
ô˵棬˵ԼϲƣȻ֪ġ
ˣõĽҲƣڻҲͬġ
ԭˡ
ǰһֱûΪ֣֪ƵĹϵͽ͵ͨˡ
ӳѩŽ˵Ļһȷʵġ
Ȼýǵ֮ûôǿˡ
û˻һòˡ
ӳѩк֣ܶҲǻɢġ
δѣӳѩƭ˵ʵĵطûѡ
˵ͷ
˵Ϊʲô
ƺش⡣ûΪʲô
֪Ը¶ƵĹϵͺԸ¶ԼĹϵһΪ˱ǡ
˵Ŀˣϰ䣬񲣬Сòڳˣ׷ǸϹӡ
и߾书ѰҲǸܲˡ
ֲº񣬷·һҹӣɱɱĽˡ
Ϊ̫ѰˣԸͣԷҲ̬
ڸϵĺۼϣ˼зϵ˫ȡ
еǱظǡ
Ŭ׷˵
ͻȻ˻ˣһ㶼ΪС
ֻǻͼıƺǳԶӰ쵽ڲȵպҲᷭġ
Ҷûж⣬ֻһ棬ȷȻҾͷˡ
ָĦŰ״ɱӣ𣿡
ҽƵѣδͼı졣¥Щǰ˵ĻΪϴƵɡ˵˾ΥĵĻ
ʱȷʵƵ˼ᣬĲӣƸ׵ӡ
Լ
Һд棬ԿԼΪ¶һ˿ס
˵ȼ֮Ҿصɽׯ˵ǰһ˼ҡ
ӳѩԺԽԽˡ
ΪʲôĻһ˰ְֳ˸ӰƬϷʱлʱֻ޹ʷ
ҽϵ룬ĻҲͬģӦþ˵İɡ
Ϊʲô
ӳѩ˳˼
ò̫ãľ˰ɣ˵ѻ߻л
ӳѩܻ֣̿ȴ˿ߡ뵽ϵͳϵͳһ[ְ֣е㺦¡]
ϵͳ˵[ʲô]
ӳѩ˵[һ᲻ķˣ]
ϵͳĬˣӳѩϵͳҽУ[Ϊʲô˵ǲĲˣһ񣬸Լβ]
[㲻µġ]ϵͳӳѩкķ϶˵[ûвľġ㶼кúóҩԭµ壬Ҳڽָ]
[ǾͺãĶˡ]
ӳѩȷһ飬ϵͳǸĴ𸴡ӳѩǰֻƾԼȥûСľĳ⣬Ǿ̫ˡ
һ糣
ϵͳ꣬ӳѩĿⲻƵؿ򽭺㡣
ˣö˶˵˵һЩֵĻ
ʲô˼ӳѩܼǳ𣬱ˣܵģӳѩᱨ
ӳѩҲ磺Ƶ⣬˲ֵǮ˵ͱ䣿㸺ıң֪𣿡
㰵һ⡣
Ƶ̬ȣȫ
˵û˼ֻİƵѣǻ˵
ղŽѾ˵һλԣǸֱˣһԶ˵úܼѡ㶼Ҫûˣﻹƭ
ӳѩģЦҿЩӵҲûʲôҺûдӦ㣬һӾͻˣ
Ȼô˵ţӳѩȴǿֱͬСЩֻһʵԵĴ
װףûʲôӳѩ˵úѹ
Įıסˣ죬ҿĶҡ
Ŀǳ¸źɴҲܸܵŭ
ǸøףһһΪ롣ֻϧ绨ԣˣȷʵǸ޲ˣǳϲһ˵ȻֶǸ˺ãڴõӦ
Һ־壬ʱСһ鰮ûжĶȵȣӦò
˵ղŵβŵؿڣھѾûԴ
һʹҼһ棬һ˵
ӳѩûܣ
ô죿
ӳѩҲûô죬ѽ죬Ȼߡû뵽һʱڿ죬ּ˵顣
ǣӳѩеǲղ˵ʲôˡ
ҺﻹкڣȽˣһʺ
ղŵĺǱˣӳѩﻹôһˡ
ͽ㽲ôĶԻӦú𾪰ɣ
ӳѩۺı飬ɶеãȻǻдš޹ءƻƤ
ע⵽ӳѩһۣĿĶκͳ羴
ӳѩˣҲ򹷣ָ˵̫ҲһԼĵ
ӸղŵӳѩûôˣŽ㣬˱ʵҲֿأڰ֣ҵĺܣȥɡ
һۣźȵ˱еĲˮ뿪
Ƚߺ󣬺̣ΪʲôҪô˵أ
ӳѩԴ
öˣһðײôӳѩĺȣӳѩһЩӳѩ̺š
ӳѩ˵ûпף
ҡͷ常£Ȼĵ֪ûĶ࣬常ıԶǡ
ӳѩ˵طָָϺ
ۣȻѺˣԼȥ˯һ
ӳѩ˯ѣڴߵơ
׼ˮϴ
ӳѩԼūͣһԼǮ˼ҵĴүĴ
ֻϧū϶ˣһǧȽӣ˾ͻѣΣһèèͷʱҲͰ̲ͣסЦ
ӳѩ֣״·ָ
˵ɽׯׯҪٰӢ۴ᡣ
ӳѩԼһǣʲôӢ۴᣿
˵ҲٰӢ۴ᣬмƾмַࡣҲǽʱ򣬽ȶġ
ӳѩǲ̫ס
Щɣ֦ͬʵϸи˼δرħǿȥħʢʱҲĦڡǿЩ˴ȥµĹء
ӳѩһ㡣
ͺοŰѧɼ»ƶһ
ֻɽׯδػмȥĻһȷʵҪˡ
ӳѩʣû
ͷһľϵ·ûС
ӳѩ˵ɲá
ΪӵԱ֮һֱͻһЩƣܱ¶ݡ
ֻ㹻ǿݵǰħ֮
ӳѩϣҲȥҪԹȥ
׺ܲģ塭
ӳѩ뵽Ҳ֣Ǯƣ԰ճˣ˵һ书ؼ֮޸徭ˣҵұԻָ书
׶һۣǴû˵¹ӳѩ˶иͻȥãҵؼ
̻ѣǶһڡֻϧҼǲģ뵽ֻЩӳѩ˵ˡ
أΪ£µְ𡣡
˵ƳԱ׵ѥӣ׻վֻһ˹¡
ʧˣһԶ˺˵ľ롣
ѹط֣ûȻغӳѩѣӳѩһж£ȷʵ֮еġ
ӳѩʣӢ۴ʲôʱ򣿡
׵¸³ߣǳš
вһ¡
Ǿ׼һ£·ϵųҲҪһ㣬Ҫ˶֪ӳѩ
׺ӦӳѩķԸ
Ǳߣô죿ʡ
һȥɣҲɽׯˡӳѩ˵꣬뵽Щ˭棿
ʱڶû˽ǺЩ
ӳѩҲһգռƵӳѩκתˡ
ӳѩɴط˼ȥɽׯͲҪȥˡ
ǣˡ
ӳѩ׵֮һרŸСڹ꣬͸Ʒ׼㶼òԼġ
һǳ׿һСӣѰС·ûʻ
ӳѩһһ·ʱͣЪϢͿ˰Ӻ׷
Υӳѩ˼ӳѩҵô˺ˣҪ𣿡
ģϴЦҧ˺
ӳѩٿԱŮװĺﲻ֪װʲôݵĽ㣬ͷˡ
ɡοİ׷涼մҶͻҳ߹ӳѩͷùӣϵĻңúõһСӣҪСؤˡ
лҪ˵ԺɵֻҲΪˣΪ졣
ɵŴɡ
ѩѩñ


33 ݱ
˳ųܴ,һЩԱְųҪ
ɲɵأ֮󲻾ã˰ҿˡԭֻż,ӳѩǸ·ǰ,û뵽һֱ,ȥջϢٴˡ
˰ѿջ,λãӳѩһ˾ſ,ȥǼҿջʱ˰Ǻסˡ
ү˵ˣһֱ,ֻδȻԵһ,ҲԱơ
룬Щᣬϸ̱,˺øб
ŷ,Ժȥת湫ӡ
棬ûƿӳ,˹ֵӿҼҹȻܾǱ,ǰݷãʧ֮
ȴŵ뿪֮ױҩӳѩ£ָ˲ڣ嵭еĿɬζѣͷɾȷ¶ӣ׼ӳѩȥ
е㵣ģҿ忤׸磬вټ檶Ůλǿĳӣ֪ӻǲǵðᵽ֮ǰǸףѣ
ӳѩ裿
׿ӳѩ۾λףãף蹫ӵ֡ɰǸǵģصģǧܱ¶ݡ
֪ˡ
֮׾͸ӳѩݣڣӳѩȫ춼ݶܣǰû
γţҲֻǴ϶ңסͿԡ
˰סױӳѩ³м˸һ˿ջ
ջд׵ÿտյֻпһϣĸӶվŵġ
ӿ˽ĿͶȥڿӳѩ֮󣬱ܲ졣
ɴסӳѩѹƽ岻㣬޷񣬻¡
ӴŴһͨĸҹӣֻϴϢ͡Ƣع΢ЦҲظ֮ˣ˴γУҲ뱩¶ݣض񡣡
װӳѩӶİϡ
ӳѩӣЩ졣ϸһ룬ⲻĺ
ԭҿףþĺ
׸ղ˵ĺͷɵĹϵܺãӳѩ֮ǰҲܹȥ͵ƺ˺ܾ֮ǰ˹ᣬҲ֪ħ군ûֱʡ
ӳѩѼǳ𱾸һ£ĺĳףá
ףƺ˱ƣݵӳѩǰ˻ûãľƵǲһ
ӳѩһӶֱ˵ؾܾҲȾơ
Դףõ̬ȺܹǲӳѩҪ˳
ΪһƢЩ죬Ҳʲô¡ղŹӦףҲӳѩ̬ʲôԡ
ǽ˶ԴȨ̬ȡ
м
οӳѩĲãһֱںҩȷʵơ
ףúƢЦЦ绻ɲˮֻ治ڼûôõĲ衣
ӳѩ˵Ҳ衣ףõЦ䵭
Ǹ̫˴һ󵨣
ףð֣ˣȻˣǾͻˮɡɷ
ӳѩ뿴Լ
ݣ±˿ǽ߱뿴ӳѩժ¶ˡףļǳϣӳѩԴˣٴɫοݳΪģµˡ
ӳѩ˵û£ҾͲˡ۳Ͷ٣ʵƣ۵غܡ
ףõȻˣڴЪ£ջ˵õģҲһʡ
ӳѩһҲҪȥɽׯ
ףõ˼ĪҲҪȥɽׯɵúܣͬ·УҲýѡ䲻ţҲܿóЩľЩǶƻԲ֮ҲޣҪҲͻʱˣΣ
ĺӣǿ۸һһסӳѩװϳǳҪ㣬ЩжҲҿ䲻䡣
ףšü˼Ƭ̣滺ָ˸ղŵЦݣ˵Ĳ
ӳѩ׵ס°ɡ
˵ǡ
ȥ֪ͨȥƹҪ˼䷿ӳѩ¥
ףԭȵеľơ
ķؾڻǣܽףһֱ֪ĴڣֻǴûзϹû뵽ͻȻͷ죬ü𽭺Ĵ¡
ɽҲ
ǰҺһ̽ˣڻ˴¥ţ˵̽˻˽𡣻Ԥ˻ܵڡ
ףòòע˾ǸǿĶ֡
볯еȨֻཻƾԼҲΪı䡣
жأһֱźɴû˼˶ټ
ףöԻкܶ²⡣
ΪͲ̫СȻǸǿµˣۼףôһ
ôûô˫Ҳƺв޷ߡ¶Ƥǳ԰ףһģ겻Ĳ԰ס
Ҳ̫ϣ
Ǹìܵˣȷʵȴ޷˾Сӿ¡
һȱݵˣԸҪ˸ŤһµʱҲרע
ǸףԤиѲĶ֡
-
ӳѩ˷䣬׻͸棺ǸûǵĴ󡣡
ǡ׵Ӿã
ˣɡ
ӳѩ֪Ŵǽ׼ÿ׼ϸĹ涨׶ƥţ϶ͨܳģԲŻôߵ
ٸҲû˵ҽӳѩ콭ˣɱҲ٣Щϸ֦ĩҲû˼
׸ӳѩժ¶ң˵С׼˺ԡõˮ
ӳѩϷ
ǰѧУʱ򣬾Ϸÿ춼治ڿˣûʲô˼ˡ
ӳѩѾѺüϷһ£ǲ˺ܶ֡ŪһϷ
ҲӳѩƷĴԽԽˡ
ƺԽԽѣûǰһ˵Щ軰ȻеʱǻᷢӦٶۣǰѾöˡ
ǰ궼ûӳѩתõ֮ӳѩƺ˼С
ħ̣л¹¹
Ŵǰٹ⣬ٿӳѩе㵣ӳѩȫָ֮󡭡ħѲڣ¹¹Ѿ꣬ôأ
ӳѩסҿջ֮Ҳס˽סԱߡ
ףô¥Ŀͷ˸ɣʱ̽
ףǰΪֻлһǵߵ֮ء
Ǹڻ̷ţĬԣ书߾һʺӣóֲôǻһּµĸо
ͷ꿴аżȴ¶ݶɫǸаʹӣҲǸǵġ
Ҫǽ㡣
ɽׯĶׯĽͣ㣬ȻҲǻˣ
ףþǻˣΪ˽ȴ֪Щ˵Ĵڡ
ǰɱһѣȥΧɽׯǽӳѩ˭֪ɽׯֻһƣûҪҵˡ
￪ʼѹ졣
Ʊ֪һ˽ٳˣҲȥ׷ӣػеһжףõƿء
ףûΪĶİˣû뵽ˡ
򱦹ɽϵҲ֪뽭ûйϵ
ףӳѩߵʵʵʵˡ
ǲ٣Ҫһʤ㶼ûУǼһҲδܴùǸŽСèˡ
ڿջһҹڶһ磬½緹·
ǱǸ˱ֵƵ
ףһҲȥ
Ҫʲôǰ΢ЦסǱߣαＷ
ף˵СֵＰϻģ뻨̸ǿҲѣһ̣Σ
ҿԵȣȥһˡ
һŴһǰ齺ΣӸֳ䣬ӳѩסࡣ
ӳѩ˿̾ڰϣѧϰҽ
֮ҲҩݣŴǽ
ӳѩ
֪ףӳѩˣΪʵèӳѩ˵ʲôʲôһʶûУصǰףõ̬Ҳ䵭ࣺܶҪϢ˴ţذɡ
ףû뵽ͳ˸ŸӣҲûôͻȻˣ
ֻܹڻƢŹ֣ԸŤ
ףЦЦȥͿһµĽŽ˹
ɽׯ˵ʱףþڷߣϵ
һ뵽ƾǱȺģе㲻ˡ
ûףúɫ䵽֮ƿףǸ۵ϳӣǸݸ߹ӡ
ףóô󣬻ûӹ
쳣˶򣬱濴Ȼº񣬺˰벽ÿ·Ӵʻȥ֮󣬲ŻصԼĳϡ
ϲףãʡ
ӳѩһϻ˯ĻӦһ
Ϊʲô
ǹôʵġ
ҲϲףãΪףãЩҪӳѩߡΪƵĸףӦҲǲϲףõġ
ֻǻδɽׯô֪ףеã
֪һ
֪Ķʵ̫ˣеĴ£µĺۼ
ӳѩ˵׹ҵСӣ͸ʵʵԼĸˡȻλֺα̤㽭ףù̫ܵˣҲԼûǸ¡
ӳѩ˵仰ʱִ˵ĸ߹
ĸӰӾС˵дˣһҴĲ档ֲսʱڣ̫ƽʢҲ뽭£ΪĲǰӣ
ȻвԼ̫ϲʵ۲¼ɡ
㿴ô̬ȣ˵˲˵Ļķǳ𺳡
񡭡Գ֮Ҳİ
㽭˶Գܲ͢мҲܷϣ֮ܶʿ͢Ŀ϶ǵ¸ûôߵˣԳҲĴ澴ηŵĲ̰٣ȥ
̫ϡƽ˵һ޹ؽҪС£ȴ֪飬ף׶ܱƵ
Ϊʲô̬ȣ
ĪʵݣǳλԱ߻ʼӵܣΪϵĺɫӡǣ˫ȲзϣͳŲò뿪ã
˵ף
ûлش
źµڰϣѾ˯ˡ
ƽȣͷϵĶƺЩ£΢бɴϣúܽܿķɫгƬĺɫ
㿴Żȴơ
Ƶͣͻ񡣽չ£Ҳϴԡ¹ʱ˼ֱֻƺݣҲܰףͷȴͻȻֳˮ塣
˯𣿡ͷ˵
˼صʵڲԶİ׷ꡭҲǻĶӣƵĵܵܣȴ͸ûʲô֮
ӦΪķɫ۾ɣа׵ĿļٻĸףԲŻ
˵ǡ
֪ӳѩ˯ˣʼ԰ںĹϵûиǶè˵֮ǰ̫ͷ˺ܾãˡ
Աߵı̺ӳѩϣںˡ
һ䣬͵Ĺϵ𣿡ԼҲˣǻţҲԼ͸׵ĹϵԼʱӦòô䱸
ټ򵥲ȴĬ˺ܾá
֮ǰûͻʲôϵ
ԸһĻӦ
գգ۾޺˵𣿡
ǰִǴûԺӡƵʱԽԽ̬࣬ԼӦöƸ
¶˾ģպθģܹƣҡӦδ򡣡
𾪡
;Ǿ˽飡
㲻ϲǸƵΪʲô˾
ϵܿʵŽЦЦô˵Ǿһˡ
㵭ڻ㲻ϣԲҵģսΣҲ֪òҪڻǰС
һЦСС˵֪򡣡
ӳѩ˯ĲǺܳ˵ֺԼ˯
Ӧΰɣ롣
-
Ϊ̫ߵ÷ǳӽϵ˽ʮ졣
ӳѩһû뵽ٴοϤˣҲ׽ĸо̫ˡ
ʱӢۻỹо죬˽˳ǣһҿջס
װӳѩķʰãճõĸС⣬Ҳ˳ֵλá
ӳѩֻҪϴϴϴϴϺȲԵľͺá
Ū֮ӳѩ˵ѽйɣʲô㡣
׵ǡ
ӳѩתһȦ϶ңߣһ͹ˡ
Ҳ֪ǲãԴӺף÷ֱһֵ֮ӳѩ;ýֵֹġ
źɴˣҲ˵֣ôԾ
ǰ㻹ͦģƺеˡ
ǽһֱǺĮģ䣬ɣĿ罣żҲŷŨĽ⣬һֱû衣
ɾΪû裬ֵ̬ȲŸԣƫƫӳѩ˵ﲻֻ˵Ǹµá
ôôֵΣ
ôŶܺͺһɣƽʦֵܣҲֵֹİ
ֵûۺӻŮӦǽ
ʲôʱɽׯӳѩʡ
Ĭһһȥ
ǰׯ˵һ
㻺ҡͷ
ӳѩ̽Ϊʲô
Ҳһˣ±˷֣һֱŮװϵױԽԽŨ񻹺ѧ˵ݣûԭĺۼӳѩ˶ÿһ䲻ۡ
һ·ͺദʱܶ࣬÷ֱҲпԭ
ӳѩµˣ׶˵
˵ҲԵ
ɽׯĶׯСׯ̵Ϊ˴
ӣŮװŴǰ꣬ŮװʱĺŻȻԼϲ˭
񺫾Ů˵߽һҲи壬֮ǰΪͬ״ʧԵ
ٳûлش漰⣬Щ¶ǰֻнǸճĺӣڸ鷽һƬհס
ӳѩûбʣº͵úһģ
úʲôˣҲɽׯˡ
ɽׯԳӳѩӣ֮ɽׯһϡҲȰȰ֪ͻʶʱԶлҪ֮󣬾ûȰ˼ˡ
Ϊںķûôߣ˵ĻҲͲˡ
ǽû뵽Ȼӵĺһ𣬲֪ĻΪҲһˡ
ˣ
ڽ˼ʱӳѩѾ˾ֵص˺ȥҺ
Ůװûյ緢Щġ
ӳѩ飬һ
Ϊͬʦ׷֣Űڳıɣ
Ǹθòİɣ
ĺͺమˣ
ӳѩüʲôӣ
ǿЦЦֻûϢá
˵ɽׯкĸ顣常Ҫ֪ˣ϶᲻˵ġ
ˡӳѩСᣬгԾȥ̸ɣҪҵЩ
뺫һۣӳѩ
ǸȥϷţȥԱߵĿӡ
˵ô죿ɽׯҳ㣬ȥ֮ضгͷ
ҪˡŮװŮ˵˴ҶɽҶԣûеڶѡ񡣡
ǰѹӳѩһΣѵζܣħ̴ҶνҪصġ
Ժҹҹھĥ
֪ħЩֻܷ˼Լó˽ۣѵĲֹħ̺常Լ롣
ǰǰ;ħϣ֮Ҳûδˡ
иĹµĻᣬȻҪץס
ɸең常ֻװ裬常ķˣʵڲ֪ô졣
һߵʵھ常һӹӹ֮ӱٽŴǰԴ˼ɵڽռһϯ֮ء
ʣأ
ĬˣҲ֪
֪ȵʲôҡľģ
ɽׯԽҲǺشģӳѩᱳħ̣Ҳᱳɽׯ
ڽȴ˵֪
̾ϢĴѰƣδӰ滨ʱѾã֪Ʊ˺δ
û뵽𰸣
˵ԼϲƵʱҲֳġʱǸΣ˵ʲôϡ棬˽⽭Ϊˣ֪˵ٻ
Ϊ˺ܴ͵͵Ц
ӳѩݵĿ־ΩΩФ̾˺ܶΣ常ȣ踺αװɷģ
ܶ˶֪ơǷģԼӳѩ;ûݲ常Ҫġ
ƾⱲӶĳ衣
ǽϲơϲһڵˣΪԸⱳɽׯ
úܲ˼飬һ뵽Էӳѩ־Ӧ
ʦֺòңݰ飬עн
ֵ𣿡ʣ֪ʲô˰ɣΪɽׯֵ𣿡
ɽׯʦֺ֪ڣ¡ȴһˣȥΪûһ飬ĻŷֺԼӿŮ˵֪Ƶ䣿
ԽԽýɱ
Ҳ֪䣬ֻһ䣬ˡ
㣺Ϊʲôˣ
һμĮʦָӣǰĬĬЦֻΡ
ʮΪʲôҪ뵽ĸӰ
ûлڣǲģѹοչ˵úܺã㲻õҲˡ
㶨ؿźȷû˵ѣԼĲ²ȷġ
ԼԸ֮²˽⣬ˣԷԼϤŮӡ
Ůӵ˼ϸЩ˵ܸһЩ顣
ʶ꣬㿴Ǹˣɷ񵣵ɷΣ
ܺáǵһα⡣
¥ҹҹϸýͷŮװΪԼĶʦֺ常鸨
ʣƻϲ𣿡
齩ӲҲ֪
ͻȻɽׯʱԣгԹ
ˣûгֻɽӽ⴫Ϣ
ԭˡ
治İѷĶ͵ŻúԳеڰб
ô˵ǰƺͺ˽ദʱƲûܵ衣ɿ첻١
Щ飬ʵ벻ֲ֪ͨ˭üǲ⣬ʶΨһһʶһ¡

ʦ֣Ҳǹﰡ
ңǻԸңҸǺãҼǷΪ
һƬհס
֪ƻ᲻ᱻˣ֪ʦپͣЩ⣬ҲᱻЩӵĹϵñ
ֻˣΪʲôôӣ
۲ı飺ƻ᲻ˣǷǷԹ
ġϵƽͰˣˡʱˣȻ
-
ӳѩԹ֮󣬾ͿʼӾ磬˴Ű뼯ˡ
Դ֮·ȵˣҲ̽·ˣ۾öͷǸäˡ
ǰӰİ䣬ٳӳѩˡ
ӳѩĻ֪֮ܲǰǱСʹһƭˡ
ǲ֪ʲô⺢ͻȻװճҪӡ
³ӳѩμ裬Ӳи
ϴЦܺãŽߣ£ûбˣ͵͵غһ
ܸˣӳѩʣϳ;ڸˣ
ԭ֪һ£־Ӧǻ㲻Ҳ֪¡
ͽƤӵ£ùȥ
Ҳ֪ˣӳѩ˵ǵȥġ
ţǽҵġ
ӳѩȲĶһ٣֪˵ʲôˡ
ȻûʲôǺϾǸˣʣ͹ֵֹġ
򡣡ӳѩ˵Ķ򡣡
Ͻ𣿡ЦҲ̫ϲ̫ˣôƯ䲻ϡ
Ҳô˵ˡ
ģԺ˵ˡЩǰû˽ңǲǺûأ˵˵͵
ӳѩİëͷ˳еĲɫϸѹͻСԺӳأѧ
𣿡
ᡣ
ЦˣҺ͵ôãûнҵҽһ𣿡
ӳѩ֪⻰ʵ̫ͻȻˣֱҲ಻
˵࣬ȴĳĬǲ㽲ҲΪѵ͵͵ңݺòãҾ߱˵ġ
ӳѩӳĬ
ղǸ⣬ش˻ܸࡣ⣬඼˵
񿴲ı飬ֻܸоԼԴƵʱˡӣӳѩǱ߿˿һ˫äעӳѩǰǳ͢е𣿡
ӳѩĶסΪʲôô룿
ԹٸϤǸǵĳӡ˵
ӳѩʹˣȻͶˣֻг˲Żô볯͢Եģ
ʷһũ壬ٱ΢ˣҲӵ޾
գգ۾ڷҡ
ӳѩЦһ£û˵
֪Ĭˡ
Իǰǳ͢˰ɡ
ֻභ˫ȣգҲû֮ˡ
Ϊ͢йصģҪٱ彡ȫԲм߻ݵ٣⽻ʱ򣬻ᱻ˿
ǿܻ룺ôһңȫ˶
ǰЩûйϵһ뵽ȣͳŭ
ôڳ٣Ҳ϶Ǹ˲ˡĹ;ȴҪּ˵ĵط
ԼҲ;ʧɢġ
ûЩ⣬һ˿ԿֵģӣȫУڽ
ĸȻֶκҰġ
ڲˣڻߣͳһǰܹ裬ͳͳ
ᱨ𣿡
ǵҵģһŹӳѩЦ˵ǧҪǵ仰Ҫңǲġ
񲻽ûŵܸˡ
ǲǸӣԸ


34 籾ں
ۼӢ۴һ,ͺûжӳѩҲܴǻؼңֻģѾڱ𴦡
֮ǰǵʱ,ӳѩǴɽׯͳһ,һҲûú,Щ£ͱȥˡ
ӳѩúھһ¡
˵ȥ,׵Ӣ۴˲٣ܶ˶ò,ô죿
̫ˣȥҲܾˡ
ٰƣ˿,Ҳý͡Ҫӳѩԭò֣ɽׯֱӵǰ,Ҳᱻ׷ɱ
ӳѩţƵķһµݡǾݣҲ޷̥,һЩ汣Ķ
ӳѩֻǳȥתһת,µġڿջźģҪݻҺ,ˡ
ӳѩ˵ô΢Ļ׵ĺһȭ
ܲζ
ӳѩǰǺεȵķ財Ѿ˺ܶ࣬Ȼ֢,ûа취صǰˡ
׺ӳѩ㲻ϴСһ𳤴ģʶӳѩʱӳѩѾʮˡǸʱС꣬Ѿ˺ħ֮ķˣĿǿɱ
ӳѩСӣձħʱӰɡ
ˣΪҵְڡ˵һУҶŬɡ
Ӧˣӳѩʡ
šγ㹻ݲϣҪңҾͲȥڵˣֱ渲һµΣ
ð
ӳѩһ㶼⣬ã׸ױ
ʲôҲ֪Ūʲôģ׵˽⣬Ӧòȥ
ҳһЩƤһĶļϣЬҲ˶ӳѩվ;Լһء
ô׿ӳѩеãĵ
ºе㲻̫ϰߡӳѩ˵ûϵӦһ¾ͺˣ߰ɣ
׵ԵȣҲҪİһ¡
ð
ӳѩóϷһϷоԼڵŮѻױˡ
ͦ˼ģһ뿪ʱ򣬿׵̲סЦ
׻ǰǸˣײݶӳѩ˵û𣬶ǿ˻ѣε֡
Ӻܸˣʡ
ţȤӳѩͷؿŽȥˡ
׿˴ǰҲӳѩϽֻ֣ǸʱŶΪƣҲӳѩ߶ٴһ䡣
ÿ죬ӳѩһˡԴӳѩɽׯ˴֮ʱ䶼ˡ
⣬Ǯˣӽտˡ
ӳѩҡͷûǮҿͺá
ϻ˶ȡˣˣǲͬķ羰ͦ˼ġ
ӳѩ̹һ飬ΪԼҲ÷ѾĻĲ˵ĿֻԼϲġ
׸ӽͷӻĵӣһֱ䵽֬ӣӳѩеˡ
飬ЬҲʣûһ߲ˡ׷ֱߵĲϢ
ҲĿˣǸˣæдѵʱ֡
ﻹ˵ģ¶ħͷӳѩһֱصˡ
ӳѩһ澹Ȼôģһ㶼
ӡС
ӳѩſܣˮһڣװԼʲôû˵
ҲĿ˲࣬ͦŵģҲ÷
ףúͷɽʱӳѩ
һס
ƺ˼ţҿˣĪ¡
Ҫ˵˭ӳѩ˺󣬳˽֮⣬ǾǷˡ
ǽƺӳѩ˺̫󣬴̼ӳѩз財ֱӰǶξˡ
Խʱ̬糣ʶƵġ
ȻҴ̼ǰᶼᡣֻܾع۲죬ȷûϳӳѩݣве뷨
ǷɾͲһˡ
˵ӳѩǾ裬ɾǾ˫صġ
ɣӳýӳѩĵ̧Űӳѩڵϣȶýǣֶ༤
ȥΧħ̣ҲǷɵ⡣
˶ӳѩ˺̫ˣӳѩͥʱǰƽ͵ӣԷֻгޣһõĻ䶼ûС
ӳѩֺԣẦ·ҲӦõġ
Щ棬ѯʣӻǵ𣿡
ӳѩ˵ɻҶʶ
Ҳɣӳѩ飬ӳѩĿ裬ס֡ӲҪ㿴ҡ
ӳѩףǧȵĽٴ
ʣӴ˿ɻƽûʲôĸо
ӳѩ˵еΡ
׸˱裬ܵӳѩ״̬ǵȥɡ
Ƿɾף˵£ܿϧӳѩֿɣ˺ܶ飬Ǿǣҵĳˡ
һ£ӵġ
ӳѩʧأڣԻỤӳѩȫ˱¶ݣǰ
Լ鶼ˣŻʲô˼
ӳѩһŷɵλ̫Զˣ˵˵ܴ󣬸ǹ˵µĽ̸ҲֹǼС̸Ҳ̸ϸҲʲô
׷һ㣬ǻλӡ
ӳѩһ÷ǽ˺ܶࡣ
˹ʱɺףöͶĿ⣬׳ǹ˹֣ͨӳѩ¡
ףõͷٿǣϴЦԷ˵Ǹˣ
ˡʵܣδ·ֻ˵︽㡣
һѾ֪ˡףó̾һαϣ˵˵ع𴽽ǣ˶˵мۼŻףеҥԼϻʮ֮һ
û뵽Ի˼ɵˣ
ǰףõǸ˫ȲߵĲзϣɾ޷վһȣҲκˡ֪ҵݣȴһ㶼ҡǸԣ֮⣬Ȼ˵׼ƿ֮ˡ
ú󱳷ô
ȻΪǰʮ꣬ΪĬĬţƫڽ˸ߵȫΪУ
ӳѩŶ𾪣ݻʱ컹ǳ˳Ծ˯ҲɱˣɱǸҲǸɶӵĳˣûʲôϵ
ôһ飬ôЩͱ
ǽҥԵĿ֮
ӳѩͻȻã˵ĴҲǱġ
ˣҲͨˣÿ˵Ը񶼲һҲ벻˵ķ룬еǶеġ
ӳѩ˿ģһŵûô𣿡
׳Ĭŵ˵ͷ
ӳѩ
˵è׾򹷡ʣҲֻչϻǰӳѩɹš
ӳѩһǱ˿ʼ̸Ӣۻˡ
Ӣ۴ᣬԹǰļƻϣ¥һμӣʲôף˵
ɽׯӣ
֮ǰûΪɽׯҲħйᣬҪǽһǾ͹ɽׯͳĬϵĽ֮ס
ֺ£Ƕɽׯñˡ
ף˵²ǹˮġҲδأǻˣ˵ɽׯѾƿ֮¡
ӳѩ²ۣҲ̫ˡ
ЦЦԻʵЩǳ顣
Ӣ۴ضƽɵֻǲ֪ںδ齣˾ǣǰݷã̽һ⣬ܱһ֪Ҫá
ף˵ھõǼҿջȥǾȥɣӦòΣֻܷ̽鱨Ҫıˡ
Ŀǰıӣһٱףù֣زС
֮󣬲û뿪Щġ
ףãȥѰƣȴǸҲˣ
Ҳ֪ץһ˵ŪɽׯӳѩǸħͷĹϵֻϧ䲻Ҳ֪ܵȥˡ
ң֣ҡףܿ˵ǻ֪˺䣬ƶ
ףú»
һֺĸоǸСèģҲָо
ףôСͺ¶֮Ķ뻨͡èദʱһֱ߶ϵĸоֻǵ˲ڰԸǣҲǵӰ
ףòϸȥ뻨Ŀ£ԼδüԸʧ
ֻܸԼʵҲȫûԸġ
Ƿľ鱨ʿͨ͸ףĿ־壬ôܿ
ףõֻбҪһ£ҪͻϣӦøԼҸʲô·
Ŀʲô
һͳɽ𢣿
ӳѩǿʼ죬ûʲôȤȥˡϢز࣬Լ֡
׸ǮӦµĶӳѩվȻʹ𣿡
ӳѩҡͷûˣҿԼߡ
ףÿ뿪販ʿһ䣺ʲôˣôͻȻλӣղŵλòǺܺã
販ʿǼҵĹӾ˵Щ̫ղŵλ˵̫ûţԲŻСҲǵİףİɡ
-
ӳѩ˺ܾãֻһЩСԡ
мȥ·ߵС̯ԹֵתӱЪЪ쵽Żȥ
ȥʱӳѩɢ붯˵ĵطҲʹױŵģӳѩصջ
ݣֱӽ׾ʹӳѩصӡ
ȰӳѩʱѾ˯ˡ
ļ򣬡ӣȰжһ˯
šӳѩվԺױ̨ǰ£۾忪ʼҡΡ
ˤˣһַһֻͿͿĨĨȻӲɾȡµһݣ¶ڻŴźɫۼ
֮ǰ̥ǣЩ̫ˣ˺ص̷֮µӡǡ
ȥˮϴɾ֮Ϳ԰˯ˡ
׺һˣҿջҪˮû뵽ǽ͹ġ
׶࿴ۣˮ£Գȥˡ
ƺδ㡣
ϵݻڣûϳ
˵̺ˣûҲ֮С
̺ģֻ֪׺èˡԻİȫģϲá
׿ᶨı飬һ⡣
ӳѩ˼ӳѩȻòҲܴ󣬵Ҳк֮ܶ
֮ǰΪ˽飬ԸӳѩݵĿȫǣĹǼҲûı䣬ԭ𲻴
ȴûϳӳѩӳѩ˼ڡ
ѲɣӳѩİĽѾ鵽ӳѩµĻϣ
׺ܲˣȷʵû˵
üӣת뿪˷䡣
ײαˣֻҪжݣȥտӳѩͲлɳˣ

ײǸ档
ҪǷ֣ǰܹٴηһ֮ǰʱʹۣѪֹɡ
İˣڰϻ˯Ļ
ƺ˯ĺ죬ûвΧ˵߶
߹ȥҲ¶ȫò
ݣ㲻ס˺
ķɫܰף˫ŵֺܰ䣬ٰһ㣬ְˣֻİ׺̫һƺһůɫҲƬɫĺӡӳ֮µĴ
߽˻۽ǵϸơ
ȷʵСˣǺһ㣬ֱǷ绪ïˡ
ʱ򣬻ͻȻ۾һĿڽϣʲô
ѵˡ
ղʵװ˯̽ǸʲôԼǸİ˸ˡ
ЩΣҵİΣû뵽˴¡
ӳѩղ˯ʱ䲻رһóΣԭǱ򣬽󣬾ȻԼڵϲȡ
ֹ󣬾֫Ҫȶˣӳѩ۵ѹϵĶóֱһͻȻǰǱײġ
ӳѩˣһͿһֵֺĿӳѩ˲侯Ƶʲô
ǰ׺èèͷͨģô˶ڣǱϵͳ͸ˣ
ӳѩ˵±¶ԼĲ
֪з財ģҲз財׵顣
ӳѩɻȥˡ
̧Լ
û׸ղźͿͿĨĨ֪ЩʲôӣûʲôףڶŵӦòǱ
㿴ֱ۾ʵˣ
ӳѩӦš
׺èղ֪ȥƺڿջҿҴչǰӳѩĽš
ӳѩû߳ȥҺǵúΣסԼûľٶ
ǰ˺ܺʱҲû˰·ЬӣǸʱӳѩʲôĶˣûиоġ
˺þ֮һμȱʧԼִĺ룬ŵƳĽۡ
֮ӳѩͿοԼ˺ĺƤ
ӳѩظоĴΪƭˣǰĺƤҲƷˡ
ĽţºɫѥӣЩɻ˫Ь
ӳѩЬﻹЬ棬һţô
̧ͷֻޱ飬񲢲ЬӵĲףܾûý߹·ˣԲŲԼЬͨЬӵ
֪ʱ䲻ϵļӶǳܾû·ȽŵļҲģЬӾƵģΪ˷ֹĽűΣЬŪֶ
ûʲô˵
һֻϵѥӣϣ۾˯ˡ
ĺƵȴûиı䣬Ӧѵġ
ǲԸԼĲмɡ
ּӡ
ʱһźĺŮֻǲ֪Ϊʲô˫֮ٴ뵽ƣֱķҡ
ĽźܰףǼȳƣЩƺѪͨǿͨ˵Ľû֪·뵽˫һûС
ȣλ˫޳Ȱڷϡ
ʱͻȻ˴ֱƿŭݣʲô
һĻʶͷϻ۾׵ﻨ¡
׺߹𽭺죬Ҳģ
㳤ô󣬴ûбôݹŭ׵ĽȻŻİࡣ
ָſڣȥ
ĬĬӣԻ˵Ӧ֪Ҳûл˼
˵ͷ׵˵èڣˣҸ£ʲôûֺαô
ԼӦ˵ʲôеĻתһȦʺϽڡ
㱣Įתȥ
ӳѩĽͣǺӳѩСӣʲôʶӱ鰮㽭ʲôӳѩҲܼǲס
ᵱӳѩ淴ĻֻɫԻװӳѩ˵һ壬沢ûֵĺۼһ
ӳѩûǺֵ󣬡һ࣬۰
״ȥ˴ϣҳҩƣӳѩ꣬˳˯ʼ˼ѽߡ
ʵ̫ˡ
¥¡
ɹһҿջڿջ·ֵصĺˣ²ˡ
ǰȥĶŵһ񣬡¥ɣŻڴ齣ݷãͨ
˶£ƽʱҲ֪ʲôƢԡ
ʮദֻܿó岻ãƺû·ԸΪǳĬԣŭ˶η
ڣû˸ȥͨµ˻飬վһˣԥԥȥˡ
״ӳѩ˵ˡֱӶ˵ЪϢ˭Ҳ
ȥתɣҲû뵽ֽЦЦ٣ǻ治ɣҾͲŻˣݷá
ڶһ磬ˡ
ڿջûţһ¥ͿЦɤ˵¥¥
ɿ˾ǹᵽġèˡ
¡
Ϣʲô飬ֱӸҾͺáĴСˣҶ
Ҳʰã緹¥ݺܶľͷ֣̽ߣಽں档
Ҫˣʣ˭ѽ
ɿİɫͷ̲µݡ
Ӧþǹ˵Ǹäİӡ濴аʵαװ˼ǸǳΪ硣
ɺòһ񣺡·ɣ¥ˡ
¥ķ¥˵֡¥ֱ̹ۣǱߡ
񣺡˵֮ǰɽׯҲ֪ôˣִ뿪ˡһֱܺ浱ʱʲôû뵽ܸ棬ҪǲǸûõϹӣҽһ
̫ǫˡɵ
¥
֮󣬵С㡣
ӿΣҪӳѩΣӳѩû취ȥϿΣֻϰһѧϰҽҩòʱһµġ
˵Ҳɣ֮ǰһ¥ĸ¥һ档¥ȻǸ¥Ȼ档
úܽš
ȥΪ̽ϢġһɹȥҲˡ
Լ֪Եɣδ¥ơǰᣬĵҲ˲¼ɡ
̾û̽õϢˣȫ˾Ѿܲˡ
ЩᣬҹΪ˽ᡣ˵
ͷڰչ³緹¿еʳû˵أǰΪʲôͻȻ뿪ɽׯѽ˵˵ܰɽׯƽ͸Ըħ
棬û˿⣬˵Ļȴ˵սľħ̱ǰˣʱСʲô֪ȻһϷ۾ʹҲûϷǿϧ
ûף˵ӣǻΪǸ꣡
ɾִĿäȱݣҲƭȡͬĵơ
˲żüãÿһǺǵġ
˵ĻΧҪɢȥƻвΪڶԸħ֮󣬰ìͷָɽׯΪ˲ӣûɽׯһԸ֪ĸ
ף飬ȷʵЩ࣬Ƿɴûйе뷨
͵ˣֻɽׯ˽Բǰħ֮ӳѩԲɽׯҪˡû룬ӳѩӷųļϢʵû뵽ɽׯСׯӳѩӡ
ʱ¥ˣһİ½ͣһŰɫɴȹò
ɵĻͶƵ
ϳ˽㣬ȻֱȭׯҲڴ˴
š㵭ӦһԺ˵ʲô
ŸǳЩ嵭ġ
ʣ֪λǣ
˵Ǿ㣬Աλҽ򡣡
Ծؿǡ
˵ϲ𣿶Ҳˣ˵ϲǼٵġ
û뵽ѾϲŮˣǸŮ˿ˣֶΣ˽
ɶʱйɺɸֵʹ
㣬Ͳ㣡
ĻԷɵ𺳣ԶԶûнͺĴ
ǾͨʦֵܹϵûϵΪʲôͻȻһԣ
ѱľȫ֪ԼΪʲôͽ常ʦ֮ĸӹϵ֪ðڳıԡ
֮ǰĹ̻¶Լ֪Ӧô˵ʵôô룿
Ц˵˵ģҵ㣿ѲһбĽ㣿
±ơ
һ죬ӵؿ򺫾ʲôʱ˻Ůô£Ϊʲôϵ
ôͣʵϵĲĽ㣬ĸ磿
˼ķɿԼƺԴ飬ֵóĬ硣
ҲΪ᲻ɴݣڲ֮仹кܶìܵġ
ֻҪһ㣬û취ǡ
ͷ߽ţ򣿡
ҪҽҺ㲻ֹϵΣԴͱøԺҲֹˡ
Լޣϲ壬ŻҲܻơǳǸԺûвõ뷨
ɻָı𣿡
˵ʼգҰ˶ƣǾ
ôҽ㣿ãȻƲ𣿡
˵
վڶ¥¥ݼ䣬ﱧ֧һӳѩޱŵµ̸
ӳѩѯʣ˵ʲôô
׵Ҳ
ӳѩͽʱãȻһ㷳꣬һί˵һЩĻ
ǽĴ޹ء֪ӳѩԼз財ŻԼԸе齻ҲԹԺҩûпܹ
֪ңûרģʱ᲻ϵˣͨҲϰҲܲ
ӳѩŬغָ
Ļӳѩ˽Ǹ˼ѹ
װһӳѩ¥˵ˡ
ʸִͣš
û취ε˵ΪҲǻĶӣֳ
ͣˣһӳѩ
ӳѩ˵ˣǲһڷǸݸô죬ͰҽˡҲȫһǴ
ף
ıԶǣʱͷѣĴ㣬ԲŻô˵ɡ
ĺŽֹ
ˣľͺá
ױӳѩ¥
ӳѩòȻڶҺ棬ױڻҪ·ᱻɷƵ·̬һġ
Ļָǵҵ˼Ϊɣӳѩֱ׳
ӳѩضųˣģ
ɱעӣӿ죬ͷˮӲЦһ£¥¥ӣǻ
ӳѩû
ױӳѩһŷԱ
վֱֱǱ߹ȥӳѩԱߣСǰӳѩֱۣúܵ͵ʣ˵ҲĶӣ𣿡
ǻ˽ĵġ
֪빫ǵĹϵûȫУƺʱԱͻߵЩû
ĵڷſᣬýϵ˶ǻĶӣ
պȥƹ𹬣ҲǸĵĹкԵĸװһ
ڴץŻֱۣǵĹϵ
ӳѩ
Цô˵ҵĸ磿
ǡ
Цøˣʲôʱܼһ棿
Ժ˵ɡ


35 ӳѩķŭ
ԵĻ,ӳѩЩˣˣżˡ
ǲ,ΪƺӳѩõͬһܺԼ,ʱܳ֡
ջСŷ˹,գҴ,ְʳ뿪ʱ򻹰һ,ˤ
ӳѩһۣЦ˵ʲôô𣿡
赭дĻȥ,뻨ĵһμ档
ǸʱͱֳĿݣƫƫҪ˵һЩвŵĻ˼
ֻͨ˲һ,Ǳ˱ô˵϶ʲôˡȴţǿ,һҪʸϻ
Ц,ӳѩеעϡ
ӳѩע⵽С͵Цִͷ,Цʲô
ҡͷ
һ߶ˡ
Ϊʲô̽û뵽һˣͷ뻨йصĺöܡ
ֻЩܸв̫һƺǷС,ûһָݱʦŴС
֪˻ӺһŮ
ӽƣ֮ǰɽׯٰӳѩǸƳϦദ㺣ϧΪ뿪ɽׯ˻һ
СӾǰ׷ä꣬аʵǷǲ֣̳˻ӣǸСС;Ͷ񶾵úܡ
ŮλŰ£òŮͽĹϵƵĹϵҲԽֺ
ϽסĺӣʹͷЭ
ԣ
Ǹ׷꣬аŮ˵ҲǻĶʱ¶𾪣ͺҲôһƵġ
ָνͣ
ԽԽû˼뵽нգԲôţѶŮǷֿǲ˴˵Ĵڣ޶ȵرǡ
ɾãʵͼûô򵥣ͬǲȥٰӳѩһİţ϶ǲ֪ԭ
ңʲô£˵
ɻЦĶţȻڵסòȴܸо̬ȻȫȻ԰׷ʱᡣ
ɲ˽û̫࣬ΪԴİ˾
ȵҲǸɫв˶ύҲ⡣żȻ֪ڴ˴ǰݷãð֮
ӳѩݷãģ
ɲ˳ۣ̲סҲ硣
֮ǰûɺףǴһ𣬰ڲ¥ǵʱӳѩװ£Լȥˡ
ֻǱӣıףãףõĺ滹аҿҿ棬֪˭ɺףѺ˾󻼣Ǿˡ
ڻǷʱӳѩ뱩¶ħ̽ݣֻʱͣƽ͵̬Էɡ
Цݱȷʵǿġ
ǽ˺ںЩ񣬷ݹߣʲôܼģԹѾ˵˳⡣
ӳѩôһ˵ɾʹƽȵ֮˵һͷС
ﲻˬҲû취Ц˵ʧˣԭӦЯݷãֻǲ֪ϲʲô·ļɻ䣬ˣӦòȱʲôʶǰ׻˵أõĳ⣬κ˶Ȳϵġ
ӳѩ񣬡ԣȥϿΡ
ίͣ۾㣬ĥ䡣
ܸоèĵ⣬ΪèھİˣϤ֮èĵⷴˡ
ϸڵʱ˵ģﰵﾯֱӰѿ˳дϡ
ûԭ򣬿˳۵̫ˣ޷ò档ĲԼòҲӣèϲҲνֻҪþ͹ˡ
Ҳȷʵè
ӳѩִ񼸾䣬ԷɵˣҵѣҲû֮ˡ
˵¥鱨⣬Щôġ
ӳѩЦͲ뻢ıƤ
¡һ֪һ仰뻢Ѩɵûӡɶһ£һĵ˵ϴĹһܻȥ֮ϸ룬ƺ޳ԹǲǼǴˣѱ£ҵͷϣ
ҵǾã˻£ȴûϡӳѩ¾ˣҲҪ˽벻ʲôһ¥Ϊ壬Ҵ
ɱѿ
Ʒ¿ӣ¥˵ĻѾ˵úˣذɡ˭ûкùӳԡ
վһԼ뿪˿ջ
ʣӴôŹ
ӳѩ˵ɱǱˡ
Ǽӳѩʵݵģ֪仰ʲô˼׺ˣӳѩħ̵ɱΪȥˣȥħ̱
Ӣ۴ԽԽӣʲô˶С漸ӳѩûҳţڿջﰲĵȴ쵽
ӵ֮Ϊվǰʱ𴲣ϴã緹׼ǰɽׯ
-
ɽׯҡ
ɽׯ书ߵˣΪҳߣɽׯ˺ʧĹǣʼ̻̲
ҲңɽׯҲûкȥ
Щȥ򣬵ǶԺ޻˵ֻŬⲿӰ콵͡
ۼɵţûƽ¶ˣø֯Ӣ۴ᣬϣ˶ѹء
뵽мӣû뵽ĲģȫˣûһȱϯǾһҲûɺ£ǰɽׯħ̹ľó
㻹ڣȺ˿϶ôɽׯֻͽ֪⣬Ҳĸ֣ǲЩ
֪ȥдˣдܶŹ鷢æܣʵΣȥʦ
ܣʵƲסǡЩȻǳģѣʦøǺã
ǸʮˣҲһ£˳Ⱦ룬ü࣬ǸŰֱˡ
ΪʦĴ߹Ⱥˡε
Ҳû뵽ʱˣЩɻΣȻæڶӵ˶ܿôǿħͻȻûˣ͸è塣
ɵ֮ǰ飬ϸ˾ÿ¡
֪ҪҪҶʦֻ
˵֪Ķ֮ǰûҵˡ
ʱ˺ǵ˴ˣ
ֲ֪֣𽣣ƣȥ
̬ʱˣ³Ӣ۴ֳ
Ⱥ˳֣˭Ҳ˭޲ֳ̨ȥ䣬һ
⵽·ķɣûвЩ˵ĳ֣徲һΧһж޹ء
ֻǷżΣڵʲô˵
һʱȥ׶Էڵ˭
ɽׯĵϴžϲЦݣׯׯˣ
˿
ׯһֵһģӷҲ˵ׯƾˣ˵Ҫһȡ
룬ԭ˻ͺãһҲûдߴ١
Ƭ̺󣬼̧һǲܸߣõƣŸӵĻƣһ׵ƤƤıԵнɫգĺ챦ʯڸš
һˣһңɫɴڵסò¶ļֻ˫֡
һ˫ǽȳƣӨ޳֡
˫ִӷϣ˼£ֵĺáҲΪʣͶ䶼һɲһʡ
ЩһĽˣ֪Ŀתؿ
·һźµĮˣɱһͲǡԱˣֻǸţŷЦݡ
Ⱥ˭
ðһħ̣
˾ؿǣЩɵӣӱ˴˵пã
ֻзɣڼ֮һʯͷص̤ʵС
Ķ֪¥鱨ģ֪飬Ƕöࡣ飬Ӧġ
ɽׯչʣ¥ϵЩˣ
ЦֹʶλӦ˵ţֻǴѵóѹλϲ
˭
Ǹ̸һֺ˵էλˡ

Ǹʵɲ
˵¥ĸ¥˶ϣû֣仰ĵ֮һ²ۿûպûˡ
Ǹˣ˭Ҳ֪óʲô̴
ϹĴ޼ó˵ģֻǼ顣
ΪŸ˼ɵ
ΪǼ鿴ϵֱͬһġ
򱦹ɭϣذͻߵʹҲ٣ʤϢɱϧˣֵٶȺܿ죬쵽򱦹кҪṦܸߣܼʱѣκ˷֡
ɱɽϣǾ͸ˡ
ɽҲޣĴ˵ǶʮǰˣʮȥȻˣȻֻǲСһЩ
ɱɽϣ˵˱ضɽ书Ǹɲˡ
𹬹Ǿ͸˵硡
¥ȥ鱨˵ЩǽģʱûšΪ֮ǰΧɽׯѾ÷ʧȥ˿ڱ¥ųô׵Ϣֻԣ͵Ǯѵ
û뵽㻹ʱˣ
ɽׯ£ĽᣬһտȻֻߣٲ俴ϵǸˣǸƵġ
˵һǱвˡ
㣬³һ¶΢Ц
֪ʦֿ϶Ҳ˵Ӣ۴ᣬŸϻ󡣡
öʦֶԡӳѩôģɽׯܷ¡Ž뿪ʱԽ֪Խȷˡ
ׯ״ӣҲǽĺ󱲣ᣬҲԶסɽׯֻԼ֪ͺ뿪֮ѹж
񽭺֪һ
Ǳ̧ŲˣˮԱߵĿյϣ²죬ӳ̧ľΣȵط˵ϡǸʼնû˵ЩϰΪ
֮Щվں
˵ĿⶼطߣЩжʱû˸˵ֱи۵˵ˡ
Ǻˣʲôӣб¶ţ
ӳѩ˵ҵţҲҪ䲻
ղű̧Žʱĺܸߣؿˡ
Щ˸иص㣬и͵ģиè͵ķǳͻӳѩļ䡣
֮⣬һЩˣ˴˱𴦣ӳѩǣǸϤļٴγԺУһԭ۾¼ǵ
Щвٶףӳѩǵǵֻ֣֪ҲΪԭƳһӦüڼǳϡ
ôĿλһ˵˶Ⱥصúʵű˿ǳеɽׯӢ۴ᣬٲҲСӢ֣ۡģӢۣҿֱù󣡡
㣡ҧץסֱۣͷŭףʲô˱С裬Ҳ̵ȥ
˵ɱҲܣҪö˶ӾԲ⣬ȻҪܡ
ֻ÷Ķ˶ִ䣬Ŀ
ӳѩֻ˽㡢סˡڿջдҵӳѩû
ʱȻŮװü֪˴̻ŮӵŮת䡣
˵Ļżأɵˮ鿵Ϸ˸ˣŽɨ·ñŮղĸ˵Ҳ˵һ飿
Ӧ
ӳѩʲôùҡ
뽨µĹýָǰƽǴˮ㣬̵ܴô̲һɣƹܵҲܸһЩ
ǳʱ򣬾׷ɢģ˳ųŴԱ˿֣Ҳܣǳҡ
ӳѩ֮ǲͣҪ˵ղŵ飬һӻ治֪￪ʼ
Ȼɵעӳѩ
ǰһŴ̴ֲϿŵĺ˵γƺ
ӳѩ֮һǡ
ˣ˾ô
˿ʼǴɽׯﹴᣬǰħóһرʬ
ֻǽﶼǳܿܵĹأӳѩһ㣬׶Щ˵̸֮ǻеŭ
ַŭһԼģһԭĵ
ѳ룬һǳ侲ۿȺˣһѾŭٿأǰǶɱɾ
һֱӳѩһʱ䷢ĲԾַӳѩļϣû°ɣ
ǶյıŭϨ
ӳѩЦʲô£
⵽Ķλãһߣʹ˸ɫղڷܣûӳѩߣͷһŷӳѩСȵزӷϵҲ
ǰӳѩϵ˼Ѩ߶ƽӳѩΪ鼤ܿҴܵ
׸ʹ˸ɫֱӰѽקˡ߶ŵù֮ӳѩ˵ʲô軰Ͳ±ˡ
ջ֣׼ƺһЩʵӣΣҪҪȥ
ӳѩ˵Һõúܡ
ڸղţϵͳ˶ȡˡ
Ⱥ˵Ҳӳѩӡеĳ˰ϡԭ壬侲ˣֻԾɿƲסϵĲӳѩɴµ۾죬ôõĻᣬܷ
ײӳѩյĲͬʱ̫ˣҴ̼ӳѩֻܰľ飬ӳѩеУԸ
ӳѩЩȥǣħ̵ĸֻһʼЩˣһӲ
ⷬͺӳѩ˿ֻǿѣʵֱŭסǵ״̬
֮ǰҪӳѩ˵ӳѩ˿˵״̬ˡ
˳ӳѩпܻԳǸʱĿ±¶˴ôˣ˫ȭѵ֣ǻħЩһ򾡣Ҳûء
ǡӳѩ˵Ļֽ֮һ顣
ӳѩʿ͵ףǹɽܵҲܶࡣ޷ܵ˵Ļᣬֻת
ǣҪǾ˭ҲҪţκһˣܻᱳѡˡѣСһ𳤴飬κһ˶ܴӱͱһʲôʱ򱻱Ķ֪񵱳ӳѩһ
꣬еؿ
ôҹˣΪ뱩¶ݣӳѩЦ˵Ҫ룬ǾʹشȻ²УҲǸϧˣ飬ǲġ
һ䣬㾡˵
ֻٴθ
ⷬ˵꣬˭Ҳû˵
ǵˡ
ϸһ룬ħǰǶôĽɣѹƵûзչռ䡣ӳѩη壬ǰֱӳѩһ˵¡
ħû֮󣬴ұȹ껹֡
ȷʵΡ
ôһɣ˵ûûһӰûУ˵ǵĽǵײСආҲû
Ƕɾ
ⱳ֡еģڵİ˷ǽӽӳѩཻ֪ӱͱ˵ӣ
ֹܶ˶ȥħԵ׹һֱ֣ɱûЩΪȻ˹ס
˵ħ̷黹ݣǵİҲϸ
ͬӳѩ֪ߵţҲ˰Žˡ
˶ô룬ЩȷʵϸģиǷ˾κˡֻǸɴһС鱨û˼ŵĵزϸһ룬־ͼıԶŲԾ
ӳѩЩ˾ֲ¼ɵı飬ҿ
סˣһ˾˵ӳѩ߳˹кԻڣҪĹһϰɱħͷ
ˮϵĺƮƮط£ŰµһƬѩ׵ĺëϳһ˲һѪۡ
Įַɻˮ֮ϣ̬鶼ûбղŷһУǻþ
ֻеǾŲӵʬ壬۾ӳѩķƺûʶԼ
ѪҺһȾ˺ɫ
ӳѩһ߿һЦǾΥһĻ
һ˵ƵǺ񱻼ŭˣһַ׷óӳѩһڹ
׵һ֧ɼóеĶ֪ˣղžӦҶ֡
˵˹ӵ¡
ûдһֺСӵӳѩ˵ˣǶɱòã
ӳѩüԥһ£á
˻ʴȣ롣̰ϵĶ˵ģһ
ͻȻǳΣæɽׯ˳һ£ⳡ̫׳ۣɽׯĵȥܣܿС۽ȥ
æкʦܣǸǻħͷһ𣿡
ң׸ղתǼ仰뵽ӳѩ
ȻʶӳѩƼٰģӳѩȻΪΨһĶ֡ӳѩ磬˿ûм٣ֻϧӳѩֶ֮¡
ӳѩеϧ׸ղ˵Ĳ֮ȷʵ߾衣û뵽ȺǱʹţͻȻѣҪûء
׺èڣȻУҲ书߾δػӳѩ˿ģͳʦ
ϲ˻Ķӡ
һʱûӦ˵ʲô
֮סɽׯӳѩӳѩƣǻĶӡ˴£ƣ
ˣʦܰʦܣôôͿǻǺദĶ֮㽣书ǿʱձضܶһ棬αغͻһ𣿡
ûô˳ŽָЩеˣЩظĿڣƢȷʵЩ죬ǲˡ֮ԣȷʵɣҲûбѡҪɱ޹
ҿǱԻǣҲû취ֻҽ𽣷Ȳʦܡ
һ񣬡ڻߣҲᾯɽׯֻ֣֪ҪСģɽׯɰȻҪҰæһᾡƳ֮ǻͬ⣬һ

ֻԼûڽСʱ٣Ҳûֻ֣ʦܱԣܵǱߣĽ滨¹
Щ˺ӳѩû书ʽԽԽ
˽ļ룬׺ɺܶࡣ
ǹ֮󣬷ƵĿ״̬һٴ򡣽Ҳ֪ԼʲôԹ˵ֻԱȥ
ӳѩԱߣһԹĶ롣
ɴƮƮڵϣ¶ŰӢ͸ұ
ҪɱʿĶ˼֡
˭û뵽һ
̥ǣӦǲǷ֪Ĺ죬ɻ̲סںг
ǻƺôΪͷȥǱʹ۾סǰŴźɫƵգ׹է֣졣
ҪɱУŪĶң¶ȴˡ
һԼòԲڵ
һ˳󺰣˹֣˳ªֲòҼˣ
ӳѩ죬èûˣҲϲǲǻè
Ȼݱ꣬ӳѩڵģԼʲôӡסΪ裬ղŵķӦҲǰģıŭ
仰ëëһֵ÷ϣֻ漰ħ̺ͱʱǹŨҵŻĵӿѹ
ӳѩעǸˣѰͻè֮
˱ӳѩ÷ëȻЦ˵㿴ʲôѵ˵𣿡
úܺÿһģƫŮԻƯûУǺЩƣһ
˵ͱҪ󣬿ʮͷѾǳ˵ӣìܵϽϣȷʵǸƯˡ
ܻȡɣſ϶ӳѩ꣬˾һʱ죬ӳѩǰ
˴ӻóһذףݺݵشӳѩ󱲣Ҳţ
һ̣ӳѩȷǻè
⺢ûϳףҲûϳԼϵԲŷ˾裬ˣû뵽ַչ
èֵĶӳѩǳвʮַԶȥΪϣҪ裬ӳѩûж㡣
һֻ֣ƽ豭ˮһȻָؼס˻èϵذףǰѷذ׾Ͷϳ롣
èĶ˶ڹע
Ҳ֪ǲĲ书û뵽Ȼɵ۶һѶذס
治ɫǳƽǸϷģĮȻעˡ
׽ԼĶ֣תӳѩߣӣ˵ز˾Щ뿪ɡ
ӳѩ䵭صͷ
׵ֱ۴´һѽ𣬵ײŲӳѩƽʵϻ΢֮󣬼
׸ʹ˸ɫеĶһףɵķ۳˵۾׳ô˻ᣬӳѩȥ
⵽ǱߵĶҲҪһߣֱסˡ
ؿӳѩѣҲɱ㣬Ҳ㲻Ҫҡ
ŭҧӳѩ飬ϲ
㲻֪ô˵ӳѩǰˣ֮ǰǸӳѩʵƼٰġ
Ϊ飬ȵӳѩϲʹ󣿻ϲзϣ
뵽˻ǾߺƼΪƵ塣
ϲ
ͦɰġ
ޣޣɱ㣡ȭͷᡣ
书ǿǶһСıһ£۵üҲϲӳѩϲơ
Ķסǽ㵽ûжӳѩЩ޲飿
Ʋӳѩļ
ˣǶӳѩģ
֮󣬼Ź
㷳ʤ飬ٳһöܣ϶Ṧɽܡ
ṦҲȹҪһЩܿͰ˦ˡ
ױӳѩûԶ׷ͣԾҲɱӣ
Ҳ롣˵֪һȫĵطǱ뿪ûܷ
ӳѩֿͻȻ³һѪ
㿴Ѫơڣƺҽѯﲻʡ
Ҷҽ᲻罫ҡ
ԥһ£ӳѩ԰׵ɫЭ
ӳѩֵĸоֳˣޣʱﾹȻҲ뵽ơ
ǹص˷ѹ£С·ǱߣΪ塭
Σ
ƺƻҪüʱִ٣ֻܿδûҽι
׵һֱèҽΡ
èҽκãҿ¸βãǸ˵꣬Ҳ˻ѨϵĲʡ
ӳѩһֱѵģ̫ˣ˵űۣ˼ָ֮о滺ܶ࣬ӳѩźþûſҵκã
²ڴţɣѹûҽУ
ûдӻ۾￴ڴѾȫˣѯʣҲ˽
㲻뻨ĺֱס壬һκõġ
ӳѩʣһٻꣿ
˵ʲôܣȻ⣬ȥˣұضúչƣṼ
ӳѩ
ף


36 Ҫ޸
ӳѩ֪˵ʲô,ؿŽ㣬ǧһֶ˵
㲢ȫῴɫ,ʶĲãĵȻ֪벻,վǲðѺӽһˡ
˸һǳе,Ѱ˵ֻ,棬ҪȢӵġҲ֪ʲô,û㷴Ӧ
㱧ӳѩǰߣں澯档
ҿ֤Լĳ⡣˵Ҷ,ϴӦԸȢֻغһˡ
ӳѩֹҲǲ𣿾㲻,ҲӰɣ
ǵԼʱǻƣûô۵ʡ
˵ҵ,ԸƸա
ӳѩŬԼ,û˵˵Ļ
ȥˣúܣ޾ں˵˵ʲô
ĵ˵ǡ
ܽ˵Ļô,ȻǸ侲ԳֵĽģӳѩƺо˴ϴĵ⣬ͷѣϵʹҲܶࡣ
һ·,ȷʵûʲô׷ӳѩ֪˯ȥˡ
㱧ӳѩصջһյǰŵѪζôˣأ
Ī
òӳѩˣ˿ԼȻӽ㵽һģΪʲôô
ӳѩɣûס
ûˣǾ˸ȥˡ
һֱǸǿˣǿζû˺ϵˣһСˣص飬ҲԲƽС¡
뵽ȣΪ֪Ĺȥʱһ˵Ĵ
ôǰӳѩ壬űһߡ֪ʱݲƸСûнֻͣԽ˵ջǾ֮أʰߡ
˵²˱ǾΪá
Ҳ
룺֪һط˶ĿȥȻϢ뿪
-
ӳѩ˯˺ܾãһЩΣִҲйŴʲôǵˡ
˯еͷۣӳѩۣԴŵ
Щ壬֬۵ζζֻѪҺǹ֬ζζŨһӳѩЩ
ܾΪͷ۵ġ
ӣˡһǳɫȹŮ˶˴˹Ц˵Ѿ˯һһҹѹˣȥǼѣѽһҹϲŸȥ˯£һλӳȥҩˣտ
˭Ķӳѩʡ
䣬λ㽭רźġǾĻ¥Ϊӭ¥
ӳѩô󣬻ǵһ¥ϧﶼˣʲôͲˡӳѩԱ߷һ¡ʵе㺦˵̲סƬɫͣȥ
òӢ͸Źܣƺ̫Сȫķˣ˳˵
ԵĻ
ֻϧ̫ˣҲ֪ʲôһ˯ôáҩҩôȻչʱղ̣Ǹҩӡ
ӳѩȥ¯Ϩˣ򿪴͸͸
á֮ķ紵ӳѩúһЩ
ţŶ𣿡
ǹôġ
û¥Ҳ֪ǸʲôطȻ˫ȲзϣҲǸˣѱϲĸ㻨ȷ糾Ȣȥǲϲĸס
һʹһЩˣһŶӵ˶Ů˵ȫǲͬĸ
ǸŮԶһ㣬ˣҲӻѰֵʱ
ѣ񣬹ӳѩ˵ȥɡ
Ц뿪䣬ǹš
ֽƬ˻ĶԪߣ۾ʪģҪޣɫͫǽˮʮƯ
ôˣӳѩ˵أ
㻹ںЩ˾Ҳȥæˡèڰҩ״һҹȥ˯£ڻ״˵ھǣЩ˲ӦҲ벻ǻط˸ڴ˴ָ֮ٻؽϡ
ӳѩ֮ǰ˵Ļе㵣ϳԼ˺һġ
˵Σ˵ʲô
գգ۾રવصᣬʲôʱܵˣΪʲôôأҡ㱧ҪŻˡ
ˣҲûжأҶϰˡӳѩͷ
ȣûԼϣ˸֪õʱһ£ʱ䶼ǵùҹҪǼҲû취ֻܰͰߡ
ӳѩԼ̬ͦõģǣɽǰ·һţ˵ʲôʱҵ취ǵûа취޵Ҳûõģϧ¡
뻹ǾúѹӳѩޣûôҾҲ߸˵ģѹǺܣҿƲס
ӳѩŰ׷СʹԼǸϸĵ
һй꣬˼شӳѩ۾Ҳ֪ڱԼʲôӣҴҲᣬòѶģڸǺãͷȥ׼ˡ
ӳѩӺۿģ֪ﲻ˼ˣȥɣСЩԼ
æſܣŵʱ򻹰һӣƺˤڵˡӳѩûôçײʱȥּ裬Ǳһ䣺û°ɣ
ίıû£Ҫġ
ҩڳһַֻһѣӵק
ܲ˳ۣڿûӳѩǰңǱĸйٺ˲٣ôˣ
Сİһ¡˵лèˡ
֣ŵϣЩߣص㡣
ܳǡ
Ѿ˰ɣҽȥˡ
һţͿӳѩϴǸұݣڴߣ̬Ž̤ƺеܡ
ˡèèͷͳ΢Ц
֪èϼ٣ǲıġ˿̵ͺpȥģèһֵĲмͳ
ӳѩ֪ûǸ˼ȫ˵Ĺ߹ȥֻסèèͷ¶ϸϸСɿ֣Цһҿ
ء
˵ķ財ƺˡ֮ǰָĺܺãȻɽׯʱܵ˴̼Żġ
أ书ͣƽж糣һ㣬ղȴŵˤһӣѵ˶裬˸ˣ
ǿЦЦֲֻ̬ķ財ˣҩɡ
ӳѩӹҩ룬ں˸ɾ
˵ղôˣ뿪˵ʲô𣿡
ҶˣȥóԵģû˵ʲôӳѩ˵ͷ۵úܣӺҲۣȫʹûֹʹҩ
ӳѩڣǵ飬ҲܵˣûǰһеǰĹ֮˴ֵӳѩðȡ
һ㣬˵
ʱ˵״̬ԲԾħ̡书йصģһҪᣬô̼
ҩֹʹĲҩʵܲˣҸһѨλҲЩ
ӳѩû쿨èèͷ߰쿨ˡ
ϧèèͷ֣֣÷СצצȻӦҲͦġ
ӳѩ˯ʱ򣬽ͺȺ෴ķܡ
׷ǵһСﲻ۵ĵӣ书΢Ṧǻ뺫֪޹ûɱֻ֣ܶȦӡ
ǹͥʵķ
֪ͥӳѩ˴ˣӳѩȥһ˹ħദĲͬ飬ΣҲû
ͥ״ӳѩ뿪֪ȥ˺δͥǰһĴεѰӳѩټ
Ǹܻˣ֮ǰǶ˺ܾãӳѩ̫ҪҩδػƵϣͥ˷
Ȼٷ󣬶øҲġ
ͥ͹һҲӳѩҲԡ
ֵʱ򣬼˵ŭһ뵽ӳѩ־ʱ޲˹ͺܡǿƺѶӳѩ⣬ת˻ǰ͸ˡ
ǵĽɣӳѩ޷̡
ͥ书ûôߣȫͽˮܸǵĽࡣ۾ŭؿŽ㣺
ӳѩǰѾˣɽׯǸ˲ӳѩ䵭
㵱ɵӣͥذ׻ˣֻֿܳȭ뽭භҺù书ֵ˴󲿷ѹ
źͽƵ·ˡ
ǽ㣬ӳѩ϶ηҲô뿪˷ڡӳѩԵҲһý
һжƻˣ
ǰýǸ߹¾˾ӣֻǸɫޡ
ֶԽԽ죬ԱߵĺֻŽ
ЩǱӳѩӳѩôȥһЩ׽ӰԣƭԼӳѩδʲô壿
ӳѩĺúõģܾôˣ
䣬ü䶼Ƿ˵ˣɽׯǸƣǻĶӣӳѩ
뱩¶Ƶݣ֪ġǾڲǰѾŷɵ潲ˣǸ鱨ģϢܿͻᴫҲû˼ɣùͥġ
˵ʲô֣ŽЦôǻĶӣ
һӳѩߣذ˷סһʱ䣬ʹ׿ŪӦþӳѩļݡ
񽭺ȴ˵ǻĶӣ˵ӳѩǻ֮ӣ
ȷʵˡ
Цſô˵Ǳˣ
㣺
ܿףİӳѩơӳѩǰֻһչǹ˲ġҲ֪״ʱǷ񻹻ţӳѩΪĻԵɺϣ˶ӡ
˿ںδҪ
Լȥңǲ˵ġ˵
ܵӳѩ֪ƣ˵ͻϳԼӡӳѩҲᱻϳħ֮
ħ֮ĴǱ̺˸ӵǣʱҲһֻӳѩƣ֪ʵݣпֱܻɱ
ʵڵӳѩ⣬ԲȲŪ䡣
룬ΪġŮӦö޶ԣʶֳ
˵꺫һ顣
ơǻ常Ϊʲôֳĸ磿߰ġҲ֪常ʲôȻһӡ
ǸòŮ˭
Ҳҵĸףеƾҵֳʲôӳѩ˵
ӳѩעʱȷʵͰ˷йǻģʼӳѩǱߡ
ӳѩҪǰݣͰǹҲûʸ֪ࡣ
֪˵ʲô
ղĵ˵ƾӳѩˣͲܼ˵ˣҪӳѩݣֹߵ˿ԡ
ͥȴûǻŮĸ磿㱻ƭˣӳѩٰƣȻǽ⣬֪ôһˣӳѩٰʱŲģ
㣺ƾƣٰӳѩӳѩٰ
˵Ӷˡ
ӳѩɽׯץߣ֪ʲôʱŪݣӳѩ
ʶ֮󣬲֪óĽۣû˶ȥٰӳѩץɽׯֻص
ͥ˼ȴǣ֪Ĵڣ֪ôһˣܿӳѩ֮ӳѩٰƣ󵼻Ϊӳѩƣ˶ӡ
Ϊʲôôң
ھô죿
ʦ֡
ʦֺȫûܵӰ죬˵Ļ磬ȥˣܶҡ֪
ʦֱΪǸ࣬һֵסǺȴͷβǻԣûȫǵݳ
һã
˺ãŮӴźͽǰһǸһϰ䣬𣬶²˽ˡ
˴ƭȻֵܸߣʵΪ塣
򺫾ѯʣλƿʶ
˵ͷ
ħ̵ʱȻѾʮˣǿҲСӣ˵ʶûʲôԡ
ִͥǿ򺫾ȴĻش
ʣȻˣӦϤĺܡƣ֮ǰƣʲôֱ𣿡
˵û𡣡
Ƶ̬ȣûת
ǸĻˣʲôܲ˵ڡӻ֪ƾӳѩ⽫ʹҲûܵġ
ҡͷ
з財ʱʶ壬¶档ӳѩǰѾˣơӳѩ˵Ĵţ¥ķɷųġ
ǹʶףֱҪ˽Ļ
ӳѩȷʵˣǡˣŻᱻơ
ǲӳѩһ۱ˡλҶƲ޶⣬ֻӳѩҵѣΪҪԸģֻһ棬֮£ɷȥƣ
Сֻۣڸף򲻴򣿲һȥˡ
ֱ׵Ļĵ֮ġ˵Ŀҵӳѩ
зȵÿ·źȥȻͥһΧ㡣
ޣ
㱻˺ܶΣ˼ϸ壬Ҳо˵̬Ȳˡ
Ľӳѩ϶ǳɻ󣬡ȻˣΪʲôҪ
ҵ鲻ܣɣ
-
ӹͥѣһȦȷ֮󣬲Żص¥
¥˿ҵƿ֮󣬾ͿϣһƯȣ۾ƺ
è׶ڡڻ¥вŮװʾˣҲװɽׯʱӵģ
ǽ֪ʵǸŮӣòˣҲ̲ס룬ʵǸŮӣֻһЩαװ⸱ģ
̧ͷһۣˣЪЪɡ
ףڻԱߣ̸ֱͦ۵ڷ³غ죬Χ˶롣ºŮӣӦ
ӣҪȣΧĶغܣСӲҪȾơ
𾪵۾ô֪
ĶȻֻӰúܽȷǵλãֵòŶֵġ
˵Ҿ֪ң㻹Զ
ĵ۾Ųܷ񿴼ӻλÿֻǻû˵ڣӦĿäġ
ȷʵǸøףȻ࣬һ档
뵽ּ˸ղŹЩĻֻǲ²⣬֤ʲôǺĻȴý֪ܶණ
ӳѩӵǾİӳѩӣǾǲǣѾȥħˣû֪
ʵǺһ֮ʡ
ղź˵ƴСһ𳤴󣬲˵пһֱǻˣӳѩûʲôϵʵǻŮǻ׶ӡ
ȥɽׯҲ˵ùȥ
жʮ˴Ǽ֮⣬ǰȻ裬ĸΧǲ˵ơ
Ǹڰϣ뻨Ůӣ˲ˮȣδֻ֣ȾƱչһڡ
ĵһ֪Ǻܷģܱ֮ǰװʾ˵ĺҪҲС
Ů˺٣Ҳţ㽥֪ۼܲζ
ЩĶҲŻԼϣιƣ̸ǳЦǰƣǾ͸ˡ
ԼĸӱֱĿбӣֻǰӣ߻̲סƮ
Ҳ⵽ˣɻؿۣ̲ס㿴ʲô
ܵĽ㷢常ĲԾ
һͰ淢常ˡ常Ĭ˺ܾã½״ҲĬ˺ܾã֪ǸʲôͿؾȾˡ
Ա˵ķһ֪ĻȻӦðϧ壬ȶ˲裬ҹ˯š
¡ӳѩذڰ֣ô壬ʧߣ˯͸Բࡣ
ӳѩ˺ƽնһ㣬ļϡʱ򣬺˵ʲô¶˺ľǰģֻ˦ƹ
Ҳǣӳѩ֪кܶǴһƬհףȫ벻Ӧʲô
[˵ǲİ]ӳѩ̲סϵͳ[Ļϰ񲻾㣿]
ϵͳ˵[ȫģǸԭˡԭƽʱġ춯ܵ˴̼Ӧûһܲס]
ӳѩ̾[Ҿ֪Ǹ]
飬ĺ飡
ӳѩһˣ壬Աߵ˵زأѹˣȥԱźɡ
ǸŮһЦǱߡ
ӳѩƽ֧Դǰ趯ˣֿʼ۾
ڻ¥˽ʮ죬ʮӳѩʶ˸ָˡ
еĳĦΣеĳèе鱾еëʣӳѩ·իֳǲɷϵǣΪĴҲŸı䣬Щ˶ʵĦΰĦߣèҲˬ
ӳѩᵽʲôһֵӡ
ÿЩһʱ򣬽ǻһֺܸӵĿ⿴
ǶԪ꣬Ķӣӳѩĸ顣
߷ڽϣͺ˵ȥˡ
ο˺һҲǧȽӵ֣ӳѩ͸˸ܵ飬Լýжôҡ
ӳѩİĦԽ˵𣿡
ƺӦðϧ塣
סһ䷿ϵʱǲҲҪŮ㡣
ջӣǼпܵġ
Ҳ֪Լôˣ֪ƣ̲ס⻨ùûȷʵޡڣȻŮ뻨ദ֮С
ӳѩһ仰ͻԼ顣
ϵĴƬҲƺɳȱñ䣬㲻Ǻڴ
˵ʲôˣúչơ
Ϊʲô֮ǰƭģǿֱͬôһ
ӳѩܲˬѾǰôơ㽭ĵģҲ¡
ϲƣʲôϵ
ľ˴治뷨ƵĸףĽƣҲͬԴһ㡣ǰʧԣҾ䶼ĻһչͳΪա
Ǹ˼꣬äİӣһҪչˡ
ˣе
ӳѩһֻʮꡣ
ʮ꣬㶼ʮˡ
ĬȻ
ӳѩεط֣Լһ취ûС˵ҵѾָز࣬վҪʰظѾãʣµʱղٸˣɽׯȥɡ
Ҳȥ˵ͬһһơ
ӳѩʣΪʲô
ĵʱļˡ
ǸӲˣһֱңȴҵ顣ҲǿҶƵһƬġƾң»㣬Ҳ׽
ӳѩ
ֿʼˣûˣĻ
Կң֮ǰµԣġҼһɣʵ
ӳѩû뵽Ʋųû죬ôϲˡҲûǸжȻĲмϵ̥һְ⡣
˵أӳѩ
ôܣ΢΢ߣ֮ǰһжмѭƻĺúõġ
ӳѩ˶ȥ֣ýЩЦ֪ʲô
ȷʵ˻˽θ
ˡӳѩű飬㰲źİ飬ϵˣˣҲΪһֲưѹӦ֪ҲƵ󡣡
û˵ϻĲû˵ûС
ƵĲһҪأ񲻹ʮ꣬ȴ£ȴûСǸӣȫ֪ԼʲôѪԡ
뵽ദʱȷʵġƷ񲣬ʱʱѪ󲿷ʱնڷ˯һ뻨Ҳȷʵˡ
ѵúܣƲһ
Ϊ״Ȼ侲ơ
ʤ󲿷ˣѵĺܣķӡ
ǰҲһЩ֮ΪƵķ財ͻƷͬһ˵Ľۡ
ĽͲŻȻ
ѹ֡
˵ӣڲҲûûˡδرһĸã϶һҪ޸Ҫعѣ
㣺
˿ﲻԣαԼһ޷ãˣ겻Ҳ˸ʲôƷοһо񣬲ｻϱҪˣ޸ƣҪ޿ˡ
ӳѩо˽ĽӲ𾪣ǳˡ
˵һЩĻǱˣ


37 
ʱ,ӳѩȻܸߵСһĴ,ڵԭ·ء
ȥɽׯʱӳѩû̫˹ȥ,Դ֮,·硣
֮˷Уųһ,뵽֮ǰƾô˾ûֵã,
ӳѩֽʱ򰲾ܶ࣬е֣ΪǲԲĪʲô£
ϵͳ,ӳѩͰ֮ǰ˵Ļɾˡ
ӳѩҲܲԼЩ飬Ȼ֪ʲôǼᶨг𵱳ͱľ,ʡԺ󲻼ǵá
ĿһۣҡͷҡֻЩû,һúһ,ڴ
ʲôڴ
ӳѩ˿ˣҲǲԡԼͽ˽̸㱩¶ԼĲ飬Ŭװ,Žͷ㡣
ͻȻͣϳˣ·
ǻؽϵ·,Щ˴ɽٷ˵ģڲ棬ȫ¶ݡ
ÿ˶֪ЩЩ̽ǵġ
ĵһһҲûе⣬ÿҪô·٣ҪôֱӰɱҶˡ
гǰǼˡ
·ģһǴĲͬ£ͨĳҲûסֱĿʾˡ
жô䣬Щ϶ˣǱʴ֮ͬ˰Ŀģе˵е˵֫ɲ
Щˣ֪ôˣԾңӳѩûԳȻҪˡ
΢Цһ᣺Ǽʲôģ
ֵܼ飬˻һˣҲ̧֣½ҩ
ǵǲҲȦˣҩҵúܣƲϼѪҲҩɽ⡣ҪҩǻҴˡЦ˵һ˵óҩǸ𣿡
Ǹͷ˴룬ѪģȻҡ
ðȥһƿͿõ˸·
ǼŴƿÿԶȥƿӵǸˣӣζ
΢𣬴ŷҷĻ㣬һѪһζ
Σ˴Ӻ߳һȣȶûŵʲôֵϢΪɵؿǸƿӡ
ףá
Ǹͺͷ˵
ףǹһĨЦ⣬ӹǸƿӣͺͷϵˣӦþǱⶫٵİɣҲ֪ȣ־ĥѡ

ɾһˣףüɵѡ
ף˵˸ţһһҪˣ֮Ǿ͵췣ɡ
ļϢظǰʻ
ӳѩʣˣ
ֻһЩ۵Сӣʲô¡
Ǿͺáӳѩèèͷ̰׷ѧϰҽԼҲԱ߿һ
ɽׯʱ򣬽Ҳ̹ѨλӳѩԼЩӡ󣬾ֱ˵˵ҪǱ˵Ѩ֪ν⡣
ѧҽѧһغϵĵطӳѩЩҩҩԣҲżһ㡣ǲҩӳѩҲˣ档
һΣĬĬ˶
Ͳᱩ¶Ŀǰ·𱻻þסߡ
ӳѩʱ򣬽Ҳڹ۲
ʱĻͨĸסԴӱЩŪ˶֮ûڵԼò
ĿЩ磬޵ĺɫҲ˼ֹ֮СߴЦ⣬۾΢΢۽ǳϸᡣ
ĺ©һģ˵Ϊʲô
Ƿǳ𾪣ȥ֮ʱ뵽˵ʱ̬
ƻ˶ˣܱȻ
޸ƣ൱һУ޹أȻͺġ
֪ǻĺѣ̲סԳ
չƣ뿪
ڻߣ뻨顭
Ķ⣿
ɣʼղһأ
Ʋ鰮Ҳûж³ŵֻҪչ˺һӦþͿ԰ɣ
ƵķӵչԽꡭ
飬Ϊ֪ܽꡣ
һͨ̾˿
Ķ⣬㣵ˣ䲻ƣҲ䲻ϻ
ģٶԻ˼ӽƣΪǷΣûռ˵ġ
ǰѾá
ˣˡӳѩļ񣬡Ѿˣڿջסһܻص
ӳѩصҪ³ˣ
ǡұ
ӳѩǰһſϡȻֻèèͷ֣Ǹϰ֮ˣͨ˴һЩӳѩҲȵʲô
ӳѩʣأ
״ȥʰˡʵȥ׼ҩˡ
׶ӳѩϤúܣ񣬾֪ò塣ͨҽȥ֮Ҳӳѩģӳѩò
ӳѩſϣͿԶϤĸۡ
ҿ
ӳѩǲǻһ
ǰҿ˵ҿſֵ˹ϵãص׼˵ؽ
ⶼǱ˵ǣλһ
ſôöԣ򵥽һ£ӳѩ˿ջ
ǰǡһͣ£ɫĳһڳʣղŽȥջǸļҺӣ
룬룬Ǹصˡò۵ϴһָֻĵ÷ɫ԰ס
ӳѩûʣͨ˿õġ˰ļҹӣʶдһʡ
үĻղŹȥǼˣСϲ̫ȫֻ֪мףǽˣסͷ
ŶүȻ򣬡ԭˣֲá
үڻظ
ȥɡ
ſ˴ιΪ˰ݷֳһҪظûȥ˵òֻǸ˱ЩѫҪ󣬾ף裬Ҳû˵˱
ǸˣӦþǻˡ
ſôӣ̵˶Ǳߵ㣬ǽӴʲôˣ˵ʲôҪϡ
ǣͷİɡЦǱߵҲԸģѽ˿Ƶεģء
ſЦһ֪ǣ˵ˣٲ͡
-
ӳѩһջͱһҩһϷҩЧʼ棬Ϸڴߴ
ӡ׿ģļˣϴʱӳѩӣðȻϵĶӣҪˣЪϢɡ
ӳѩһϷ棬۾Ҫ㱣档Ǹղһ˯ȫˣûֵ㵽Ļֱ۾
⻨¹¹׵̾Ϣţֺαسڹȥ
ӳѩ͵صͷϷ棬ȥ㱣棬ǿգգۣԵᣬȷ浵󣬰Ϸͷϣȥ壬˯
ǸĮˣһֱӳѩӰӣеһжӳѩ塣
ûԼѣûˣ֣Ҳħʧ֮󣬲Źñ֪
ȫǷӳѩϵģΪӳѩĸ˶ˣҲΪӳѩѹѹ
ӳѩѾˣЩʹĹȥҲʧȥճ֪
ȴȻΪеܡ
һֱǸԹߣˣ֪ӳѩһˡ˽ӳѩŨҵĸ飬Ҳ֪ѵĹ緢̸ЦҲϡ
ײ¶Ǹеʱȴӳѩ
Ϊ״ûаѸڱϣԶΪˡӳѩȴ౳ѣ𣬾ԼҲһֻ̤Źأ֪ʱܰȡ
׹ȥ̿ӣӳѩϡ
ӣɡ׿˯İȵӳѩͻȻһͷ
ҵһͻ¹¹Ůˣӳѩߣչӳѩǲǻὥ
¥¡
ôôڰӣ֪һ͸оˣ·ϵʱҲͰˣ֮󣬼ӵ˷ˡ
۾ò죬ߺ⣬ôţܵúܣǳꡣ
Ϊǽϣ˲ࡣ̰ɣܿͻȥˡ⼸죬ûӳѩΪֹعأҲû֮ǰôˡ
Աˣ񣬡Ϊκ˵Īӣ
뵽̲סЦоΨһһ£Ҳֵҫġ޲÷ɵȥд¡ҵȫµ˶
ҵĸѽҵףʲôӡèΪʲôôʣĪǵģ
⵹ǡ˵꣬Ĭˡ
Ʋˣ
ȷʵĺӣҲģǷͬһ˰
Ҳ֪Ϊʲôô˵̾ˣֻҪ飬ѻǷ񲣬㵽ס
ô˵ҵ׸磿գգ۾Ƶĺ治ԶèˣҲסΪʲôҴû
岻ãҪúõнЩڣ¶棬˱Ѱ˸εĵطãǱտҲʳҩȥ
ʣòô𣿸ҳ𣿡
˵ƺȻǺģȴ̫񣬴Լǵòĸװɡ
ĸףůбè˼ĸף
뵽˻¹¹ٿһǲŷǸӣʵ󣿡
˵ʮ塣
ղΪӳѩ׶ӣϾʹ˵֮󣬺ӳѩʵһ£ȷ⺢Ӳӳѩġ
ӳѩΪʲôҪӣ
׶չӳѩģ˶¡ӳѩĹϵ̫ˣ͸ͻȻƵĵһã
뵽¹¹֮ʲô
Īǻ¹¹ͱ˴ܶ࣬һĵȴѼΪ˸¼ӣ˼ǣ˻¹¹ԲŻƭԼ
׸ӳѩݣģ䣬Ų֡
ʣ֮ǰ˵ǿƣǲǻĺ壿
ʹ˵ˣǸֻãڱϣһôûС룬ǿľͷǵ׵ɣǸľͷϳҵݡЦ˵èˣҵĸ𣿡
ҡͷûС
һʧèʲôʱŵģʱȾͲ·𣿡
˵ԡ
ǲǱ͢ȺŶ˫ȣѶ֪ܶ࣬ۼԼ⣬ôߣѻȫ̽
Ҳ֪˵˱Ҫ磬Ǳ˾ˣŴġǰ飬Ҳ֪״ˡ
ô˵״ڵߵʱã
ǡ
׼ûƽ˵Ǹ˳ĬԣȽĻ٣۾ʱȫо׵Ĵڡ
죺ǻȥʵȵϢˣҾ͹ȥ
ڽϵʵ̫ˣסڿջϢܿ촫õǣڹΪ˿Ǹˡ
˳Ͱ̽ҲСףûؼң˵飬븸һ£ò⡣
Ȼ˳ֳϵʵȨȴࡣ
ԼĶӣһףԼĶ᲻ʹƫȥܣҪðΣպͻԣҲΪܣûʲô취
ҲĵҲ㲻ðΣգ²ǻ˸ȣףð岻ϲף裬мӣⲻǺ𣿡
ҪһֱҲͰˣ㿴Щʲô¶Ҫǣܾؾǰӣ䵽ˣﻹ÷˼ҲãҶһգҲףǳѹƵζ
ףЦЦȥջǱƣЩЪϢɡ
뿪鷿֮ף
֪ԼĸǸݰʱ˵ûˡҪǰĴţףǲġ
ĳǸС
˶˵ǵ˼֢ȥģףȴغܣ岻죬ĥġ
ӺСӶļ۵ˣܺԥµȥ֣Ҫ˵Ĵףǲŵġ
ضԼɣصǵĻᣬͽϵЩ飬һߣʱܲ㡣
ףǸɱСĺӣܿĽҲúý̵ǸҲûиŮˣףͱˡ
ףʶʱֶļƣҲۣأҲ˵һС
ȡλһжϡ
ףûѣżС˳ǱߵĿջѾˣĽϣݶϣˣǶھΧҿջͼһۻ
ףЦһǰŵСԼȥţǣǵһλˣݷõġ
Сԥ˵᲻ˣ
ݸ߹ʲôԹݼǼ岮ǻʵӡ
޷ףõո˵һԣҲǲʹС鷳˵׼⣬˻ء
Сǰȥš
ջ֪Ǹڿǰæҵش·Ӵ͡
ףñ룬ϴźЦݣƹ񲻱ض񣬲֪λסںδҲҪǲͨһ졣
ƹ񹧾Ҫ˭ףñС˹ȥһС˻λȥ
ףñľͷ¥¥ͷһۣ谵ӰʣǾ裬ҲظоĿ⡣
ףһЦһҾ¥˻ķ䡣
ڴߵϣ˿ǰɢŴԺϵĺƽܡ۾ʣеϣϸһ鱡̺
ף֪ԼΪѾ˯£û뵽ȥȫ׼˯ģҹ޷ߣߴʱ䡣
һŰµòŮΪ˱裬ݵĴߣҲӣűӺһڣҹģʲô
ӳѩ˯ĺúõģͻȻ˳֣˵Ա߿ӹˡ
֮ǰҲûףãǸʱףöݣδ԰ҿཻףôֵˣýͳ֪͢н飿
ӳѩ˼һ׵˼ͬ
û˯ѣȦ񣬲ߵϣú׼Ũ裬˵Ż˯š
ҲϽȥ׼һЩϣ֪ʲôʱܻ
Ҳڸ̫ˣױԡ
סӳѩЩ룬Ӧûбڰ˯
ףùֵʧðǰʵڴˡֻǰ˶ӣùݻᣬѡƧʱ̡
ӳѩһĹ
²豭ӳѩԱߣ֪ĻΪźӳѩҹŮˡ
ף˵طЦ˵ǰ뻨˵ˣ˲٣ҵĳҲˣпںҪĿľͼ򵥵Ķࡣ
ÿҵС񣿡ӳѩ˵ҲǸ˰ˣ̧ңҲֻǸͨˣʵڵү񰮡
ţˣҩ׼ˡ
ӳѩɫ΢ɡ
㱧ŽһˣҪΪӳѩ
һֻӨɫ룬ǰɫҩⶫЧ죬ǲܳãȻ巴á
ӳѩӦһһ
ף÷֣ҩ֮üۼƣ̬Ŀֱƺﵽõ״̬
ĪǻʲôʹҹߣҪҩ⣬ſ˯
ӳѩͲˡ
Ҳ֪Ūʲôĺÿ࣬ҪһֱںȿҩϰζڹѾ³ˡ
ӳѩޱؿףá
ףŪЩӳѩѣٳٲ⣬ӳѩЩͷˣ˵¡
ףõ˼ܲµһЩôǼ¡
ӳѩĩЦʲô
ȻһͳЩССɣСȻǸʱҲҪС£ֻҪЩ֣Ϊãұˡ
ӳѩôӰӾ磬ﲻ֪˼
ףÿ϶ý򵽾ǣȡλȻ󷴹ٰЩһ򾡡
Ҳϲˡ
ѣǴϵȻҶʩҲԱ֤ҵĸҲᡣ
áӳѩ˵ȻˣǾˡ
˵ﻰףЦ˵ЩСӬһᴦãͻġͬڻǣպҲҪ߶ǧˡ
ӳѩӺͷժһ֧ŵǰϣҪŴضС
ãȻʹˡף֧΢ЦźȻ嵽ԼͷϣȻˣǣպټ
ףô˳ȥȥ͡
׿ӳѩӣôǷף
ǵĿĲǹ⸴ħΪʲôһͳˣ
ɶ࣬Ҳֶ࣬ˣԲʲô¡пڱⲻ͢ע⵽һ͢Ҳǲ˳ۣǸܵУ
ӳѩ̾û취ӦǰĶ֣Ӧˣܰһæ
֪常ûз衣
ǲ֪Ϊʲô׺ƫҪ˵常ķˡҲǼƽϣԼ常еĵλ
常ֻһ˵࣬常ͬѪŨˮ׸һ㡣
׽ӳѩĽͣ˼֪δӿҪ˯
ѵúܡӳѩóǿƣĦ˵Ǽȥɣͺá
ǽһμƣƳһĻƣħ̵Ķ
ӳѩ̧ͷؿ
װ
˵ĪħԨԴ
ӳѩ˫Ϸҵˡ
üƬ̺滺ˣúЪϢҸˡ
֪ӳѩǿһ㶼Ҳȥ
׽ŵؿӳѩ
ӳѩȻſڣ˵ʲô
úޣղž͸ðѽ£úʸȻٷֵֹĻȾ
Ǿôһýˡ
׵Ӧò²ʵݣĪΪħгԹ
δءӳѩҡͷ˼ͷϷ
ǸҩĹãھüˣһ㶼˵ͨϷԸ
Ϸĸоϴȫһġ
ӳѩ²ص㿪Ϸ¼˺֮󣬼سǰõĴ浵
׿ֿʼƸɫɣƺȫ˻ˣԼεء
֪ڵӳѩѣҲ֪Ѷãô˻ᣬѯһĽᣬ˵Խ⿪κķ財
ӡС̽
ӳѩҲû̧Ӧһţ
ʣ¹¹˭
ӳѩһ£֮ǰϷ˵ţл¹¹û뵽İķ軰ˡ
һ˵˽ĺӦò
ӳѩ˼һ£¹¹ӣҸ֣Ǹˣָӡ
˵˵һֻá
ӳѩһ˭
è
Ŷèèͷӳѩǲ֪ôϷ֮˵Ķģ˵ҲûȷʵֻãܸҴ֣ܶЩûˣ͸ܲ
ͿͻӳѩĻվһ£ûз
ӳѩ˵ʵûô¡ҿԿԼҲαװˣֻǻеۡҴĿҲܶ࣬Ƕ
׵ǡ
Ž۾һ죬˵ѹǷŭ͸ӣľ˭ħ̣ǻ¹¹
Ϊӳѩħ̵˰ˡ
ԽԽû¹¹ȷˣĹ֮
ϲӳѩκˣ¹¹ţһɱҲҺֻǻ¹¹ĶӣӳѩûѪԵϵȻһŹ
ӳѩϷס
Ȼ֪ϷħƣҲŻ¹¹
èèͷʵһ£ܴ˵ĽǶ˵ħ̣Ҷԣƽǻ¹¹ʱħ̣
ˡ׵дʹϧѾˣͲҪٱˡ
һ£˵ǡ
ǰ飬ȥɡӳѩʲôûˣɱ¹¹ҲҩӳѩĨĻ
ӳѩƵĵһۣ֪Ǽ١ĵһۣҲϳǻ¹¹Ķӡ
ӳѩ˱죬ֵؿʼϷһֱ浽;ͣ˸緹űױϻ˯
Ҳ֪˵ʲôӳѩߡ
Ϊʦʸѧϰҩ뵽ҹ׵ӳѩƣһԲضһҹЪǸ˼˻¹¹Ķӿӳѩ
ӳѩ֣˺þá
֮һ˵İգο࣬ضµġ
仰ȻԶ˵
ϤҲǽ㴫֪ԼݣԽΪ׽һ㡣
ûɿ֣뽭㽻̸һҹû˯һֱǿľͷè˵۾ˡ
뵽ԼĲ²⣺Ǹ֮ˡ
˵Ĳ˵ĸأϧĸµܣûõġ
ɻ󣺡ĸ˭
ţƼٰӳѩȻ֪ӳѩòġʱɫ飬ħҲн顣
˵ȥӳѩҲǻ֪ѡ
ԻŻħ̺ӳѩʱ˷ŭ
Ʋħ̵ĶΪʲôô˵
лҪ˵㣺Īӳѩĸף
ġ


ҿܻдǴľͷĳİɣǣ


38 ûо籾һ
ǸǵĶ۾,Сûħ̵Ķϵóħƣ
㶯˶,һѾؿֿ˿ˡ
µӳѩ,ĸħйذɡ
񣺡ħ̣
ϵ·,ħǰǿ麺Ӱϵ̵ʽɽӡһ,һ֪ħйء
ӳѩ,ϧӳѩ˯죬һ̸Ҳûѡ
,ĸ׻ħ˵СѾͷҲĸħͷӵŮΪ͢ԱַЩ,Դ˶˹٣˼£żĸ,һμѻ
Ҳǻз֮ǰʶ,˸ݣ⣬绰д,һ
ĸ飬ԼҲһڴ
ǰԼǸֻ֪ĸ˶ĳҲǵڴ,Լĺ⣬ҲЩ
-
ӳѩںڰ׾Ա֧һż׵Ĵʱźӡ
ӳѩ׺˯ĺܰȣӴ˶ȥ˱ˮȡ
׺ܽ̾ˣӡ
Ѿˣ˯˺ܾãӳѩʱĸģģŴĹҲ֪賿ǰ
˯һգѾ˶ʱǰӽջδҩȥԸ󡣡
ӳѩӦһͷŽİϣ㶵ĳ
һ仯Ӵˣӳѩϵ£˻Сӵ˯˯㣬ȫǴԽ֮ǰ·ڴЬӣҲǰЬ
һͷоֵֹġ
ӳѩקקϵ˯£̾һ
ʵҲͦõģȻزȥˣЩʱ˾ϲ˵ȫİģкܶʵ̽
׻֮󣬾ͿӳѩԼ£֪ڿʲô
ӣ·ôˣ
ͦõġӳѩ֣ûק·Լǵ˯ǰʲô¶ţ벻ˣһ׺Ҳûʲô˵ģֻҩڰţһܺãӿǶˣȳԵĵһɡ
ӳѩԵġ
ƺµħйءԹԵػ㱨ֻû˵ӿҪߣ
˰ɣӳѩǵãҲԼĴ㡭ʲôţơ㻹ƣ
ҪҲǲУֻ⼸ܲô̼»ý㿴
ðɡ
˰Ӻջݷá׽һ顣
Щۿ﷢չΪڶħ̣ȴ֮ǰôŽᣬҹַ
ӳѩɽׯ˵Щϸ˼ּҲ군ֵ֮Ľɡ
˾ãǻŪ飬ȫһֶΣǾô룬Ȼڹû˶֡ȺæŲڵļϸٲǸǱɵһʱ仹ڻб¶ݣĻ̡̻
˵Ӻ¥ûõˣ˵ʲôʱͻᱻӿԾô㣬һʵɣɱɣ֮ǰĳޡ
㲻ǻҺħй𣿲ʵϵʡٻȥӳѩµģ˿ڲ裬Ĳ边Ȼµģһֱںš
׵˼ǣ
ħ̵ģЩǣδû䵽ʱ˷֣罫ƾͼƣӳѩȷʵйءӳѩ˻ͷͷ̫˳ˣֱӻǰ档
ǰŷϻµûʲô˯£ٿͷһִżٷĴ
ӳѩקһͷûúͷƤۣ˻
߹ȥ
¾˳ӳѩͷ򵥹̶ˡ
ʣöкι
ӳѩʲôߣŶӳѩ𣿡
ӳѩ˼
˵ǻԸΪȫݵġʱҪ˵ĴڣĻҲøĪ̬ȺŪȥݻӳѩ
ǡӳѩδˣǼƬΣ壬ӳѩȫ޴Ӳο
ԭȻƵĵطһִˣһǹŴˣ۶һҲиԵĲͬ
ħ̽һͲʲôˣȴǸƵĴˡ
ͬΪıӦûʲôŶԡԴħƵ̬ȣȫǳޣҲʲôĸ顣
మɱӳѩ˵
ӳѩŵʱͻг𣬼ʹ򣬵ϧӳѩˣȵط³Թӳѩĺá
׽Ͱͣࡢమ
˼Ǹమһ⡣ǳˣûʲô˽Թ֮ԳΪУֻͬЩԹʵ˴ͣκŪˣɲѡô˵㶮ɣ
׳Ĭŵ˵ͷ
ҩ֮һЩһ͹ӳѩ˵㶫ҩصϼ˯ֻһŴߡ
ĴôͽϹϵҲᱻһɣǰַ
ûʲôϵǺħûǣҲŹǵġ
ս磬ףôݷá
˲ŵ̬ʮ㡣
ǰˣǶ֪ףҪûæҡӳѩȫ˸ɾ˵ףùЩɻ
ʲôӳѩζ˵
²󡣡
ߣȥ跿͡
ױӳѩȥǱߡ
ףÿοеޣҲһ߳ͣһ̣ƿԻ񣺡ˡ
ضûôأɡ׽ӳѩϣףҲһԱߡ
㡢ҲһŽվӳѩ󣬺жһź
ףȺӳѩ˼׻ʵļҳǺͻʵڲ죬ļָͥӵĹϵļҳơ
ףðп࣬Сļź˵²С˻ۡ
ףþòˣԼҪ
ڶ࣬ǾۼǹɲСҪһͬ˵ףҲסֻǷеģҪԸԸȥ
ҼȻѾӦˣȻҪġʵӳѩͳһǾ˵ˣЩҲδš
͢˽бǾı췴˰ԾۼһҲǱ߲ࡣӳѩ˵ԼֻҪҲûš
ӳѩɴ಻ͣ㲻˵˵
һơףõ֪⻰˵ף򵥡ϸ˼ˣ֮ǰɽׯĻпǵľһ㣬ȴһЩС֡
ף֮ǰģҲ顣ӳѩɱ޹ˣ֮ǰúúÿһ¡
ǰʱһ¹Ҳһ
˵ΪŮӲΥԵģֱŮŵĸĸʬһӡ
ߵĺö¹ӳѩܲˣҷҲУ漰ŮϣŮ˾˵˽Ʒ˼ֱͬһ֡
ټ˵Ӱ죬ӳѩȫŪıòѡ
ķҲԳΪο׼ƶɵˣδ¡ףЩ׹ݣɱʲôĸʲô
ӳѩֻܰյĿڱټԼ뷨Щ鷸Ƶˣš
ף˵ͬ⣬̫ˡΪٽ￪òٽֻһСɣµӼҲʮˣ飬Щδػϡ
ӳѩС£ͺãعҡ
׳ףõͷ
ףЦЦλˣǵģ
׵á
㱧ӳѩѲ跿̸һ񣬻˳
ӳѩܸߣʵ岢أúܡ㱧Ĺͷǲ֣һ˵ĸо
ϵļ䲻Щҹôپǲɱ񣬴еԡٺӳѩ֫ϵĽӴһֱָо׻ӳѩʱһĽ
չ˻ǵ١
ߵúָĦ˻ȡ
ʲôҶӳѩ˵
һ£֪
ӳѩõһûеǸϡ
㣺Ǹ
ӳѩŽ㣬ǰĪ̸ԿǴ򿪿涼װЩʲô
Ƚ㱧ݣϣҪȥʱӳѩס£˵˵
ƺЩԸǵǡ
ӳѩˣ
㣺ʮš
ʻƵľ꣬־ʱ򿪿ڲʡ
Ѿ¶ģȥЩĶٷԼ
ͷԼ֣붨أ䣬еһָֺݲġﻹлƵģĺѲЩ᲻뿪ҪǣԼлᡣûָ϶
ôϲľǻأ
ǶˣǿƵǸǷҪƷڶ£
ӳѩֻһͣ˷Ӧ﾿Щʲô
ſڣҡ
ӳѩ˵
̹֮ˣȻˣұ㲻꣬ҲãҲ뾡鷢䣬ҸԸš˵뽣Ϊ飬֪Ϊ鰮ֱʶֻǶ׽֮⣬ȥ󡭡
Լ·һ飬ӳѩ͸Ƶģ²سˮ
û뵽˵Ƶİ飬ͻȻһתìͷָ˻
ԭΪǰֻʱԽ˼Խ̡֪Ҳյֻ֣һˣϲˡòƣǷ˼Ȼûеȥ뵽ԣҰĲ飬ĽģֻƵɡ
ӳѩסųһӹϡ
ףϳ壬ǲ֪ΪʲôᶨΪˣǸӣѴԼͷˡ
ǰӳѩĻȽģӳѩԼˡ
Ҳ֪˵ֱ񣬻пӣֱ̫˵ʲôʲô֮˼ķʽֱףֱ׵ܵ˴㣬һʮᣬôڵӳѩ޷
ӵڵϣһ죬Ҳ˽ϡ
ƽصȴĳͷ
أܵˣһݲ㣵Ҹٵ뷨οˣĴӣԼ
㿴ŵӡ뵽˻ݡ
˿ĿУһҵķҷ
㡭ӳѩǲǿֱͬУǶزûˣ⻰ҪʳҲɵƵġ
㾲ٺ˼롣
ӳѩǰͷˣһʱ䲻֪˵ʲô
ܲ˵ʵͬһˣ㲻ѹʵרһ
ӳѩֹ㡭Ȼ˻ģΪʲôȥϲˣ
ΪѵֱӸ뿪û뵽ȷʵôһ䲻ʹĻ
Ҳ֪һ˽ʮֻ꣬⡣˶˵ͬƣݡ
ӳѩʣҲͰˣΪλң
趼ˣ㻹ϲô
ӳѩͻȻԭģûϵôһ룬ͺܶˡ
ϲԭĸҲǳԭģԼǺ徻ӵİϷ
ӳѩֻԼݽȥ飬ηӦ˵İĽ
Ҳ֪Ҽĵһۣ;Ǹǿˡˣֵ𾴡ദʱվˣҸУ޷԰Ρ
ʵÿ˶һЩֵĻ룬ԼҲˣֻҪӰ˾ͺáҽ˵ЩˣȻ˶ӡҲӳѩĽȥɣҾһ
ŽĬȻȥ
ӳѩ̾
ִӦǸܷḻ˰ɣ֮һΪô¶Ϳʼ˼롣
ӳѩ̾Ϣʱ򣬽ֻˣ֪ܷ׼Ҽһ棿
ӳѩʣţ
˵ȷϲ˾˭
ҵΪ˭ϲϲһˣݲµڶ˵ġɽׯĵǵĸ飬ǻֻǳֵ壬İӳѩ˵˼䣬ԼƲɾֱ뿪ɽׯȥ۲Ĳһʱ䣬㻹ԭ㡣
˼һ濼ǵġ
̫ú˰ɣ
ӳѩ֣ڵϵӷŵԱʢŹǵȥϴ˰֣ɾϣóϷ
ִҲһѸϷΪš
һ̸ӳѩȻûԽУе׽ϧӱȴ˵Ҫʹ
׻֮󣬿ӳѩƷӣѾ̸ˡ
𣿡ӳѩô굵Ϸе벻ǸɵˣҲȫɱżصɱˣܼ޻˸á
ԵӳѩǴֱɱȥٽţӳѩĻ֮󣬻Ȼ򣬻˵ǡ
ɱ飬һҪԵɣԵ޹ʾͶ֡ӳѩ˵һ䡣
仰ǰҲ˵һֱϣȴ׵
ӳѩ룬ȫûӡˣϵͳָǶμ䡣
һϷ״̬ûʲôرġϷﻹǰǼϷϵͳ˵Ҫһ׶βµϷʱС˵̳
ӳѩĶûʲô취ƶչֻһ
-
״ȥٽҲһȥˡѧҽ֮˺ܶ鷳ÿ춼Ҫӳѩֻкϡ
ӳѩͺ˺ü죬Щģһ飺ȥתתɡ
Ϊ᲻ͬ⣬û뵽ɶӸˬ죬ֻȥǮ֪常ʲôݳţ
ײڣϵݲģԻݳȥǵöˣʡ鷳ŵĶûС
ǡ
ӳѩź뿪ͻȻһֱڸɶǰάͨ˵״̬±󱲿ᡣҲȷʵˣףǰССԶȥʳˡ
ӳѩοǺ͸ɶദʱЩܲٴŮװʱ˵˵͸ˡ
ܿ׼˲죬ĸ̧ţĸӡ
Ȼɫȹӣͷϴ黨ӳѩĲԱߣСѾߡ
ϴγУ˶֪У񿴵Ǹϴźɫ̥ǣ̧ųĺˣϳݡ
Ǳܿһ·ںĿͻȥ
̲סҪȥĶ
ȻҪʵٴ
뿪֮󣬽ϵ˽ˡ
ӳѩģܣִôˣߵúܣ˶ڿֻηƣڳ˵̥ǣҶ۾Ҳû˸ǰա
ӳѩ˳ǣǽĺϱߣأһЩߣź֮ӳѩͣʼ㡣
ӳѩҲǴ˵ģϷСӣǷ״ķɫ
ؼΪˮĲһҧոͣȣѹưٷС
ĬĬؿţĵ常
ӳѩȫУһͣͻȻŮ˵˵˹ˡ
šӳѩ
˭Ҳܴ㣬˭⹳˵
ӳѩɽʮ־壬Լ常༫
ԶOO@@û˸¶档
ĬĬԼóסѧѧ常ô꣬ϴ΢ЦƳһ۲˵ĵطûκж
һһͻأƬƽ
ЩڸòڵҰɣ
Щ죬ͷһֻһϣмסò̫
źۼĻ˸λã߲裬ò
΢΢ӳѩߵ衣
ӳѩոֵͣһ㡣
Ǻò̫Զʱ򣬱⵽ˣ΢΢ǰ˼Ǳһˣͷ˳Ӱϸмַȡ
һֱߵľͰѾʢ㡣
ף辪һȻʶǼڰбλӵģ
Ǽ˿ۻѵص˵ͷ
ԭˡףǰʹ˵ҹȥơ
ӣȵҡĽ׷һಽףߣǼҲһЩȺˡ
ף迴һۺֱӶ׵ӳѩԱߣ㡣
ӳѩͷһۣףŷϵĺߣССľһ
ӳѩϤ޻ˣμݣûתͷȥˮ档
ֻһ˵ʱҲãһˣһģ⾭ӪϷеĴ
ʲôҲǻǵ𣿡ףܲ
Сû˹̣ܽϵ˶ЩûߵģҲףܳѾǸ漣ˡ
󵨣˶Ҽ˵
ףС̫Ҫ죬Ŵ󵨣֪֪Ҽ˭
һסС̫һһѾˣش¡
Ǽ˵ף״æ󺰣ʲôҪܣιܹˣ
˵һָ˴ӳѩ
ӳѩһۣܾŤֻȣžͺۣҲ֪ǲˡſ
ǸС̫۵ᶼˣίͰ͵ؿף裬ӡ
㻹ûشҵĻءףӳѩԼٽ㳤ģҪǼ㣬϶ϵãһӡûСǸմ𣿡
ӳѩĶûĵˡ
һѹӳѩͣݸ˺ɵѩ޻ǣס־һĳ嶯˵Ŀ⣬ûкƳҾסڻǡ
𣿡ף˵Ҳסڻǣҽף裬ſأ
ӳѩ֪⺢ΪʲôÿζǸͽ츳ҺףҲ̫ʹûаס
˵ǲֻӲʹ˲츳
ӳѩһЦסԺһ
ףû뵽˳ùˣЦȴʮƯϵĺƣҲһֻұĺ·һ㣬εƬ̻㱡
ֵ֡ף
û˵ң
ûС
ӳѩƳˣ⼸ˣɲû˵ǽŵģһƵġ
ôС֣Һİ˽ӴַӦϡһûȥǶ𣿡
档
ڼ죬еģɿǣû뵽ʱ㡣ҿͦģܲܽ̽ң
ҿûǸĽ˵㡣ӳѩԺʰȥɡ
컹磬ôͻȥҼͰɡףҵҲ֪æЩʲôü춼ûҼˣЩַúܣڼʵģҽơ
ףǸſ
ӳѩһۺֺ۹۱ǱǹģĬȻûԼ˼룬ȫӳѩΪ
ӳѩЦ˵ӦæŴҵɡ
ףǸӽ䱸
ֻͨСӳ㹻ˣҪǶô཭ˣȫǵĶ֡ףûл·ЩҲûл·
ƫƫף֪Σգȱ˸ԱûзĻ֮Ҳֻգɻʶҵ
δ棬жš˵
ʰһͰ㣬һһӣڻϣһҲһһװӺܿһ졣
ף迴ĿɿڴҾ˵㻹ӵģԭ
Сӵǲ֪ηӳѩڸߴ˵Ҫȥ㸮ͣ·
ףؿӣ֪˵ʲôá
үȷʵæ飬ЩŶӵˣֻ˸ţ֪ΡҪȥϣ϶Ϊ˼ү˵ĺܣдүǼԲ˶ߡ
Ҫô˵ǼϸڰˣҲδֵܵס
ף軹Ǹǵģ̫ˣ֮ǰҲʶһѣԭסڣ岻ã˵󣬻˺Щҩĸ̲û뵽ڶ˾Ͳˣڶûҵ
̧Ųǰߣӳѩȵţͷ뺫һף裺Ǹ˭
ƣֺǺԵ֡ף˵ϧߵôæȻûŶҪ֪ȥҾͿȥˡ
֪常Ƶཻȴû뵽ſĶӡ
ͷɹᣬӳѩɽׯʱͼ˻ΪĺףãΪף衣
ǸʱףԴ常ȥףҲҪӡףǶ常Ҳ֪常ʲô
ףú˵飬֪ġ
֮ǰãȫûбҪףýˣС꣬Ȼʶ常֮ǰѾˡ
˵ףΪĽˣ常Ŀʼ
ףûǳ͢ǽ常ļƻ֮С
ٴοӳѩ֪Ϊʲô˶ӳѩصĶʦ֡
常ǷҲһЩֶΣƭĶʦôĻԸ뿪ɽׯΪЧ
ȥ·ϣף趼ûӳѩԱߣͷ˵ӳѩ࣬һҲ˵öࡣ
һ·ףͣȥš
ͯԼҶӴһȺİԥǵݡ
ȴλĻҵѣ͵ģȥ֪ͨЩòˣҪ뻨Է
ͯˢһ±ɫСǰԺȥкүүˣ
鷿Զ˽кųȥǳʲô鳳ֵģʲôӡ
Ӱѻظˣ
ףƣһ±һ죬һ֪ǻ
Ƕ˵ģһ£ɫףпµĺߣ߰ǣ˼̧ţЩųӦûˡ
ףǵȥԵȣѣ̾
лҪ˵ҲµûӾӳѩеؾ顣


39 ˾ǿ
õú,ɽʯľ͸ű,ó޽ʱ˼
ӳѩ״Ʋĸװݵģ
ѽ,ҵĸȥ,ҲûˣҼǵ¸˸,Ӧǵɡ
Ǹϸˡӳѩ˵
Ȼˣǲûȫ,ӳѩһ֣ܸоˮС⣬ſ,ĸŮ˻ġ
ǰȥͲ̧ˣҪҪԼ߹ȥףüȻ,ڵǵýһ£ôȥ,ʵʧ񡣡
ͣ¡ӳѩ˵,ͣڸߴؿ޻ǣͷ,ȥ
ôΪʲôҪߣףµؿŲͷ׷ȥץסӳѩ·㲻˰ɣˣ
ӳѩ˦,ӷ֣ߡ
ԺܳһˣʮģܳüĿ飬ЦС£ð˻ˡ˴ҪСӼƽϣү£ءûôأ롣
ף迴ŹܼңλⲮǸͰ׵ˣö飬Ⲯģô˻ͻһף
ӳѩû̴Ӧܼ˵ЩûȰͷ˼ӣ˿
Ǹ˰ˣҲүӣүҲǣ˳
ܼ˵Ļɫ˵ү£ʣ
̧ӳѩݣ˹ȥ˼ӣֱӱ仯һ£Աߡӳѩһ㣬岻㣬˿ס
ݹ٣ʧԶӭ
ӳѩҡ
ףǿףһۣЩ£ӳѩѿ֮󣬱ףȥԼˡ
ף䲻Ը⣬ǲҷףͰ͵ػͷӳѩû˼Թ뿪˷䡣
ףǴŻ
˽ûݣȷʵףǰ㣬ܣǿûмŮȴΪϵĺɫ̧𣬶˼ᡣô嵭Уֻ˾η塣
иǿƣҲ
ôеȴһ㶼ηķ޲ðѻˮøһ㡣
ɾѰˣʵ̫ƿأ˭Ҳ֪ںδ
˵㡣ӳѩѹˡ
ſҲˣ˺֣Υ͸СӳѩеԴĲǱpһŻ
ùϸϸյˣϸüһ֬㣬䲽ҡϸɾ£һͼֵơֻϧ⻭ֻ˵Դû°벿֡
ǸŮӣӳѩȴǻƤ֮־̸
е㺦ˣ޻Ƕӣ⸱ͼ޺ˡ
ӳѩ߷Դ¡
ףߣЩϸ·ܰ֫ϸֻʹڳȣж֮ҲܹأǸˣ˵ѹܴ
ӳѩ˵ſϰգû֪ġˣίΣң
ȻѾöˣЩС㲻ˡö飬һǳҵ⡣С뻨Ŀһ£ǱѣȻѣȷʵüһ档
ֻδüԼף㣬ҲԵֵˣһģȱֲ裬ʲôҪ
ףǵͺܰ䣬ţһ֪ǸнˣЩɱɱĽˡ
ӳѩ˵ԭˡ
ף뿪ӳѩҲЩ̧ӵĳȥֻºһߡ
λҵŮо۰պҲύˡӳѩһº
ףǳ˹֣Ҳɡ
أվžͺá
ףûȰŻĿ¶⣬Ӧ֪ҶǰҲиѣơ
ӳѩʱ;֣үƺûʲôĵġֻſ֣˳ǰ
ν֪֪ˣʲôˣٶֻЩʤ㡣
ſǸⲻ̫һ
ͨµ˽⵽Ϊˣƫƫˣ˵޹صĻ⡣
ӳѩơ֣̾
ףǵ涼ڴĶӣ𣿡
ӳѩѵм٣
ףЦټ٣Ҳ֮ǰס棬һһҶףǾڲ֮ǰͻȻʧҵ˹Ϣ˵ۿȥ
ӳѩǲ̫嵱ʱˣһ㶼ú£Ȼ䵭ү˼ǣҰƣ
ף̾һƵҶѣ׵ģܲʲôܣףİ˽ѡƵĵϸһһЩġҪ˵Ķӣţȴǲŵġ
ӳѩһʱûӦĺȴǽżˡ
˼ǣ֪常ʵݣ
常ô˾Ȼ֪
жǴʲôʱʼע常ģ˵ǵѣĿģͳһȡǰ
ôɱĵģ
˿ӳѩ常ȻüĿ˿ΪӾ壬常סүгǸȫûүĻϡ
˵常֪˵ļӣⱩ¶ǰΪƭҧϹ
常ļգʵڸܼ߳
㣬˺ʵĵص㡢׼͹۲ʣµľġ
Ϊǰ漸估常ͬҲΨģǷȱ
Ϊ常ж̵
ӳѩȫˣȱöණֻ̫ԼеӡףǵĻ֪ûƭˣƺ࣬ӳѩˡ
ôأ
ӣһ˵˻ȵԷ׵㣬Ǿı¶ʵһֻɫֽϻˡ
ӳѩ֪ôˣʼ΢ЦЦú飬ֱֱضүϵ档
ֻҪЦ㹻̬˾ͻǸǵ񾭲
ķӦȫףǵϡ
ü滺ֱӻ
֪Ƶݡڽϻǣ֮󣬴žͱ¶ڻˡƵļӣҲúܡ
ĻƲǸӹϵǾб
ֻǸ۵Сħ̲ˣʵݣҲûôҪڶԸԼ
ףǵܷƣ
һƵģ
ӳѩԣԺΪļ䣺үƣΪûأϾף裬ҲǺġ
ղŵ̸Уү˵ףʱƺΪö̸ףʱֱ
ӳѩ̬ټԭֱѿף̬ȡ
Ҳף񾭴ִʲôûо˶ġ
ף趼⣬ôںѣ
ףò豭Ӳ˲ˮһڣҡͷ˵һӣôһ
ӳѩ˵ĺӣβͬ
Ҳ׵ģӦ֪ͬĹѪҲһˮƽһƫ˵ŮͱȶԴǸ𣿡
ӳѩԼĶгơ
֪Ʋӣ仰˵Ǿ
ղӳѩȷ˵þŮ̳˼ǣʲôûС
˵ƫ
ӳѩΪԼ粵˼岻ãϴŲм޷ΣȻǾɿЩүҿɲһ
ƺף裬˵Ҳˡ֪ƵĸǱףĸ׺ģ
ӳѩû㶮ôͻȻתˣ
[ǲҵˣ]ӳѩʡ
[ûС]ϵͳһֱڿţҲӳѩ棬[ɲֹ̬꣬ƶ˼Ϊʲô]
ӳѩ[Ǵ˵д֮Ľ]
ӳѩԼǱʲôû֪ϢҲ٣֮ԹȫΪҲ׳
ӳѩᶨЦݸӹԺе˽£ô࣬˶Ů֣ǶԺӶ֡үμҲϣûܻס޶ˡ
Ϊӳѩһ亹
ԷϾǸүͽйᣬѱûʲôĸ֡常ѾףýˣүŭˣҲûкùӳԡ
Ǵ̫ˣԼҲ˵书һĪ常书־ˣ޿֣
ӳѩƣƭˡ
ףû񺫾ŭЦһ£˵Ĳ
ӳѩһ
ŲĺıҵޣֻʱұԻɱ˫ֱۣȻ򡣿Һ䲻ĴѰֱ֮ǰҵ
ӳѩƣ
ơףǵǸѾˣֻϧ̫ˣúܣҲãֲȴֵĽЩ
ԻֶΣͲµҵĺҲͲҴţʻܰǺӻң
֮鲻٣Ǹףȥѣ͵͵չǣǸ׵з㣬Ͳҩ˰бƵİΣ
Ǹ׵֪һ㣬ûǻϵ֮󣬲ȻȻ뿪ȥ
ףҲǺ֪׾ǻˡ
Ϊӳѩʱͽ˻ߣעӲˡ
ףǲ֪岻ƾӳѩӦǲ֪ģҲᱻصôʵҲԳΪƵĸס
ףǲ͸¶Ϣ
ӳѩ̫̫࣬󣬻Ҫ֪ʵݣͲô׷ˡ
үԣѣƴʲôãȻչ˺ίӳѩŸ𰸡
Ϣ̫ˣӳѩ⴦˶ѣʵڴûȥǣȷһ£ΪɶͻȻһ
òں˵˵ɣ
˵˼ֻ϶Ķӣûᵽӳѩ飬ƻӳѩħ̽˵ǵҴˣܶԵϣӣøԼһο
ǰļ䣬ӳѩһ㶼ǵã޷жϣǰΪ
ףӳѩĻ⡣ȻǸӲǾζԼĴ㣬ûĿ꣬׷ˣ
ף˵ƶʮ겻ôģ
ӳѩû˵Цؿ
ףǵѪŨˮҲΪ˸Ӧ֪ĸ顣ִⲻϷƹһȥ￴Ը⣿
Ȼܾ̫ʯĳˡӳѩԽЦ˵Ҳʲôˣֻүһ֮ʣʵ޷š־壬׽ˡ
ףǿЦ
ӳѩʣף֪£
ף̫زס¶֪ʲôף˵Ҳ뻨ܣҪ¸߱ˡ
ͼı㣬ӳѩ߻ãֻнϵѹԳ͢ѹҪƵ½֪»кܶɱִ̿ܵȥ֡
ΪƱӳѩǲϣ־ġ
ſ˼ƵӳѩԼǵõ˵үȻȸһ㣬ʱ޶ʱţȶʱҲһ
ӳѩƵĸӸ飬Ӧףǣɫʱ磬߶Ŷʱʱ뿪ˡ
ûվӳѩһ񣺡뻨ǵãһǰݷãʱ뻨һҪƾܡ
˵
Ǽ̧˺ףǿǵĶ̲סʵô£
һ˰ˡ˵ǡ
ףǼ֮ǰûож뻨̸֮󣬲ŷֶ˵Ĳƺûл֪飬ļɵ
ӻϣףǲҰڼӣͿظŻĲ뿪
ף迴һȺ˳ϽܹȥôҪߣһûü˵ء
ף費񣬻ëͷСӣ˻ۡף˵꣬һ£ϻˣòСҲϵɣصףһۣ˴ȥ鷿ϰΣŻһĿȥ
Զ֮վӳѩĺ̲סʵ常֪ô˵
֪常ԲԵ޹Ūݣ϶Ǹݣ
һ˳ţӳѩѧ˺öࡣ
ֻϧûôȼ֮ǰôÿʼ֡ҪСףĺѡ
ӳѩЦʺôô룿
ʲôˣֲɡ
ԶԹ˱˼Բ仰⡣常ô˵һڿУѧϰĳɹ
棬Ա߻ˣֱ˵ڡ
һŮģɵߵˣΪѡסҲӦ⡣ף轻ãӦþΪ˽ⲽɡΪ˼ӦֹЩֻǺ޶ۣʱǺ޵ķʸ
ⷬӳѩշָɶǳ˵ʱ򣬻ܺԼܲס
ڿѹòŹܣݣ㹻Բˡ
ӳѩ޵ķʸʱȥˡ
Ҳ˻˼ԶǸ裬ӳѩ׵飬˶ԼĿġ
Ҫǻһͨˣ˭ͷȥĳ仰⣿
ӳѩԺ˵ĪˣǸӡ
һ£Ƿӣȴǡ
ӳѩЩ⣬Ҳǣ
˵ҲܽӣǺֻɵӣ¾ûˡ
ӳѩܸо𾴣ΪˣΪֵֹֹʱȻһΪ
һֱΪװ衣
ӳѩ˼һԼκμޣĲ󵼡
ҲͻһΪ˾ŰΪȽĺɡ
ӳѩͻȻȣôڶ
ԺֵСŽȥһèèͷæˣȥˣôҲ˵һ
ϵ飬źӳѩӳѩûˣѯʣ֪ӳѩ˳ˣżģ޿κΡ
ӳѩз財ûС
ӳѩ书ԡ
ֵܱĹڵģ˻ỳɻֻĬĬ˳ȥһˣǧ⣬⣬һƽ
ӳѩˣ̤ʵˡ
ӳѩ˵ûŶ𣿡
ûС
ӳѩЦ˵ˣ´βˡ
ҿ´ҲǣָҺúÿŵʧְ
֮˶£Űӳѩ¡ӳѩ˽һ죬ȶˣ֮ͣ߶
ʣȥĶ
ӳѩǲ̫壬ú˵ɡ
֪常ǰҲװ衣صԽУش⡣
Ϊ𾪣ſô˵ģ
˵常棬Ҳ˵ѡ
ͺ֪ͬӳѩķ財ġҲȷӳѩٰʱôģڵӳѩҲˡ
غӳѩ͡ơⶨᡣ˼ȥֻܵ׻˵
ʣſƸô죿
ӳѩ
ӳѩ˵ǾͰжˣպٴ϶ң׻֮һݡ
Ҳֻˡ
׺ͽȥٽٽڱӱϣһһҪʱ䣬ȥ֡ɱˡ߼޻ôҲҪʱ䡣
ֻȥ죬ûôſǱߵȲˣǲţҹǰݷá
ֳ˵֮⣬è˺;ЩţӳѩԱֱۣ߱Сʵſ˭Ƹʶ
´͸Ρ
ſףõ壬ʮͣôֳ˽
ҪƣΪʲôǴҹĹ
è˺;ڽʲôΪʲôûǵֳǵϲŭɫûбо
۾ϲ׽֫Ӵӳѩϰ⸱Сģʮ壬ûж󣬶úÿͷ׷ƯӳѩųӴ
ĻӳѩСӲҪôࡣ
ʶû
Ϊ׸磬ðһƵ׵ӳѩȫû͡
ڻûȷſǲ׵ȷҲṫαضһ٣֪
ӳѩĻ
Сˣ˹֮ǰѾ֮Hۻغܡ
ǰãеţ±˶˵Ƿʱ޶࣬ҲӦǵû뵽ҲΪֻøίźǸˡ
֮ǰĽ磬֪ºǶĽʧֻʣ֮ͬС
ӳѩֱۣؾ𣿡
ӳѩ޺Ϊλؾ
ʱжݣƣϣٱֵķһ㣬ķ˵׳໰
ӳѩָμ鱨أܻؾȥ
ӳѩĮ˴롣
Ƹڵϥ³󣬵ôԼ飬мģ
һɿֻţָо񵱳͵һġ
ֻһŵùģˣ˼以˰ˣͷȴ֣Լ˭Ų
ӳѩоĲԾ꣬ƺ̫Ӳˡ
Ķͷһ亹еôˣ㺦ſ
͵͵ءšһ
ʲôȫǵˣſүҲҪĹӳѩοİɣ顣
бοǷǳ⣺Ǹ硭ΪʲôһҪ
ӵѣ֮ȷʵЩԨԴΣҲ֪ҪķӦ
ӵѡ
񿴲ɫȴҲ֪Ѿʱˡ
ǰûʲôˣƻǾǸ׵Ķ֡
һֱûгֹҲһΪ£׵ȫ飬Ƿϣûйע梡
ֱ죬ͻȻʶԼƻоԸ׶һġ
ǰԵ⣬ԺС
ʲôˣ书ΣòΣʲôʱģΪʲô裿
͸׵ĹϵΣк͸ֹì
Ʒˣһ㶼
Ʒ֮󣬸ײŮֻ֮ǰѾǸ׵Ůˣ
һ
ƺǸĹӣʲôϵٳٲӣƺԸϵĹҲ׽Ϊʲôںӵѣ
ǻĵ̣ΪβΣҹֻΪ˼ƣ
û̫£ܶյľ飬ó˽ۡ
ƺһҲݻȡˡ
ĹӣǸӣʶүٶ֮䣬ɫȻ󣬳壬ǰ
鱩¶ˣ׷ŭˣĹӴҲ֪ˣһʲô£Ҳܲסˡ
˭֪ȴ꣬һֱټһ档
׶ʧǲԸ׼ƺүֻүϧ˸ȶ
ү飬Ӧò־ʱ֣ү룬Ҳ׼
еϢ֮ȸղ򶨺ܶ࣬
ҪǸ֪Ҳɫ࣬ίһˣ᲻
ô˵ˣͷʵڹҲϸ飿¹ڸӣЩ飬ҲһӣͲҪôˡ
գգ۾ʲôˣ
Ǹɾĺӡ˳Ⱦ͸
ź£ҧ촽ˮǵģҲˡ
˵ˣӳѩᡣ
˵úܡӳѩЦԴΪȻܹ۸˶ϣˣ㡣α˵ĹͷԼ
˵Ĺһ飬ƸĹԼµ𣿡
ӳѩĬһ£ǡ
ҪѪ뵽֣ѹͲôӵլ
ӳѩϸ룬ơݸΨһôǸˡӳѩĺۼĶǻ
ɻԼĴ£Լԡ
񿿽ӳѩһЩϼȡ£ůԼѵøһ飺Ƹòã̫ˡ
ѩ꣬ɫĽëϻžӨˮȷʵӳѩɾ͸
ӳѩģʲô
ŵ϶µģһ޿κΣɣҪ۸
ĺˣ۸ġӳѩᶨ
ѣҲϷȫףúöԴƣܵ˵۸ơ
οӳѩֲɵҪǱ۸ˣ϶кͺ
ӳѩĻ֪Ѿ
Ǹδֳͬ飬Ҳ·ֻƬпԼδ
֪᲻ҲƷ裬ˣϹۣ³ֻƸҡ
ҿԼһ𣿡˵Ȼò˵˵ǲǻ֪ܵܣ
ӳѩʲô¶֪ҲȷʵӦ¶棬ȻЩ˻֪Բʲôӡ
ҹȥݣᣬƵҲǲС
Ǿ͵뿪֮ദһɡӳѩҹ»úܡ˯ˣͺȥչ
á
ߣӳѩױ̨ǰԼжݡ
Լˣпжɾ
ҩˮͿϣذѹһ㶼ǵ𣿡
ǵáӳѩһԼе磬ʲôӶһֻ޴ĺҵò֮ǰ
͸ӣͷҲԴֻܴèԴ
𣿡һ٣뵽˵ѣıѡ
˷֮Žǻþ
ЩӳѩҲ޵ģ
׽֮˵ıѣݺ˹֮ӳѩ˾Ǵ·Ķ
ֱ޺õõȥǶӿɿɡ
Ը˵èԽҵè


40 ҩĵ
ж֮,ӳѩº£ɫ·ָ˷,ͻֿҹɫ͵͵Ժ,鷿Ǽ䰵,ȥһס
һӳѩİȫ,ǱɺڻӦһˡ
ҹ,һ೵ʻ˺ڰžΪǰ,û˸Ҳûںǳ﾿Ǻˡ
ףƿӣǽڼǽŴ,һ϶˴Ҳ̫Сˡ
һ˹,,Դ̬Ҳܴݣƺݡ
λүߡǼҹ򲡲,һֱǴƧ֮ؾסûЩ徻Ǹʡĵĺס
ָ·,Ƶظߣһֱһľǰ棬ͣ·˵ˡ
˵뿪
żȻߣҲĳ룬ףֻôӳһڻߡ
Ժȷʵƫе٣յСƣ֮浹á
ŵЦӭӣҼ˽ƣЪˣʡЩףֱӴӡ
ڴ˴ףǿԺ˲࣬Ӱ
˵ҼҴӵĲҲ֪ɫǵ˯ʱճҩ
ף˼ңĬû˵
ǰûһȥףǻӻ֣ȺҲ档
֧߰һͷţߣһľƣ򷢴
ףǽʱ򣬷һЩûƵģȻǿľƣҲ֪ڿЩʲôɫרע
ףǹţơ
ӳѩװĸһ㣬ˣҲûûϷֻŰڰӣȫעǷϡ
ûӦ̾һúӳѩ
ӳѩû뵽ôֱӣŵöһ¡
ֲֹԭģҲģǰô꣬ǳдС
ףǻ߹ȥ㻹ħ̣
ӳѩ죬һ̧ͷpȥ棬ϣ谵ֱիֳˣһ
£ҲġףķӦӳѩ峺дãҲЩûڣԭţûħִ̣һؼңûô֡Ҳ˼ǲܣǲ֪ݣԹҲӦõġ
ӳѩֻ֪Ҫװɵͻ¶һЩϢ
Щ̣ҲƲܶණ
ԭ˵˵ĶӣҶ˹ߣħ̣Ϊ
һֱڼǰҵԭѾǸӣԶ
Ҳ֪ûиԭʵݣ֮ħ̵˷ӾݵǨŭ˷ɵˣħһ򾡡
û뵽ӳѩѾӱĺӣħͷ죬ħ̱ȴصǸ֮飬ȫƿأӳѩֹûϴףصһַ֪񲣬˵ĵˡ
ӳѩ˿ƣһ¡
ףԾ־룺֮һԵУ㻹ǵ𣿡
ӳѩ˵ħ̡
ɳƣǺܾûпڽף֮󣬱Σӳѩ԰׵ݣֱüᶨ
ѾˣôֱƷԼӵЦ
ǣħ̼һ档ףҷЩԹֻ˵ݣӳѩ̸ʱΪɵöЩһɱҡ
ΪӳѩʱɱŰŭԾԲӣӳѩλȻϣǶħ̸ûкøС
ףǿӳѩãȻĻԹ˵ңϵüЩѡ㸸ףף֣ףǼӣĵܵܡ㲡Щˣұؼҡ
ӳѩĬһûв
ףǵȻ֪ǿħ̵ĶӳѩôִԲףһ취ûС
Ѿɱˣ永һ˵ȣҲķ䣬ıɾˣĶҲزˡ
Һӳѩû;Ҳûħ̵ɱǸĺӣȥħ̣Ҳ׹ħ֮²Ҳٮٮߡ
ΪףǲŸӾÿϧ
ףԶԭϣҲܸףӡһҪһ˳Ϯλһӳѩ
𣿡ף˵׵ģ
ӳѩĬˡ
ԸħԸ
վףǵĽǶ˵ΥûʲôԵġԭħ֮ԺҲûٸɹЩ飬ħ̵ɱִ̿ͣкˣǴץСӣ
ǴӳѩĽǶȳͲʶôһˣֱ֮֡Ļħ̣ħ̵ˣħ̵Ĺ
ºˣԭֱûˣе̯Ӷӳѩϡ
ӳѩץϷȥص㿪ϣ罻Ρ
ףѾܾûӳѩˣһֱעӳѩȥɽׯμװƣѷɵ˰һ
Щ飬Ǵӱ˿˵ġף½ֻ֦ԼȥԶԶعעЩ¡
ףǵһμ֮ӳѩ
ħ̵Ƴ˼˼ԶԶƮߣϲɫ·ƮȻɣҲ޷ڵһȣӳѩľ񶼺ħһ𲻼ˡ
ףǰ޷ɵŵĵǺãҲȷʵ˲ħ̣˭뵽Ǹӣõֶȴ
ӳѩ׽֮˽ѣôصһߣܳŹѾǸ漣
ףǺ޷ɣ֪֮ôΪֺʵûӳѩ˵Щƣؿӳѩ֪ʲôʱͷ
ӳѩٶ˵仰ɡ
ӳѩ˵ò׼˵Ը񣬸˷ãװɵȽסŪƣһеˣû֮ǰôֱ˸ǷƤء
һ˲˯˹ȥףѾˣҲߣ˴ϡվڲԶϴת
ӳѩͷһϻץϷ
Ӧǵͻһ챧Ϸߣˣ¶ݡ
ӳѩˣеСأӡ
ӳѩ˯ˣԼɻ
ߣӳѩԼǲһġһ˼ӳѩѵʱ򣬻׻ǰһӳѩ׼
ͷһأӳѩֱǸƣռ׵ĵӳѩ̼
ӣˡ˵
ӳѩϷãȻϷͷ棬һ˵˭ѽ
硣߽ЩҲ
Ƹ־壬Ҳ֪ô跨ҹʱֿİ׷ۣ᲻ɹ֣
ӳѩӴǰһͷͷΪʲôҵͷǺڵģ
Ҳ֪ôش⣬ֻվһεЦ
ÿӳѩΪʱ򣬲䣬ڿԷŷң˵ʲô˵ʲô˰Դ۾Ҳÿ
û뵽Ľһ̫ˣû
ȻĲٰ磬ȥ
ܶһˣȻҪûкá
ӳѩԱ£˵ȥɡ
һƵ棬ԺҲпܻƵݼˣ͵ʱϰˡ
ӳѩͻȻеϤǰҲϰ
ƺڷþûж֪ЩʲôץסƵ֣
ӳѩ˵˭
ǽǸˡѭѭգ˵ʲôôôˣ
ǲˡӳѩ˵ʵ
ȷʵģ޼ҿɹĺӣǲܰЩغĻ¼
ٺúһ룬Ǹ˴ҹĹܲΪ˸죬һ˵ʲôҪ顣
ӳѩüʲô
Ѿ֪ĳǸһЩӳѩûôྫϸ̽Ĺȥֻ֪һšӳѩСԺúý԰Ըû뵽⺢ƣȻ˼
ӳѩ𣬼磬Ǹû۸㣿
ţӳѩһʱûӦ
̽ƺܣ
ûж㶯ֶţӳѩֻ֣Լ۾¸ˣҲ
ζ£ûЩҵϢԱߵ̬ӳѩͲӣϺ
ӳѩΪʲôϻˣ
ûشȷӳѩȻͣ˶
ǰǣӦöһ֪ȷʵ¶֪ģ¶Ĵ̫
˵Լ˴£ӦþڹϧԼǶԸ֮䣬ȴ¶ģȫ֪鰮ۻǣ
ȷʵƷˣ֮Ҳɫֺñˣôɸɾģǰе飬һ㣬޹
ҪŵĹңԺĵ飬˵˵һġȻͱСȴϿԼδ
Ҳ䵽⸱ء
뱻ҲͨЩаΪԼȡ档ĸǻΪĶӣȻӦǿʵ
񿴲Ƶı飬ֻ֪Ƶֺ
˵һֲҲд˲ǿ𣬻̫áãԼİ׷äۣӦҲЩйأûôֻǼգҲ֪»ǲҡ
һƲٽ೤֪Ѿ˯ˡ
ȷʵҹҲ˵ûаǳô˯
ѭķԸ뿪ƵԺӣԼס
˶뿪˯ӳѩóµƣ˳סԺ
һ磬ӳѩ˳ѣ۾˵ˣˡ
첻Ǹ𣿡ӳѩ۾Ŵ⣬һ߲Ҳܻ谵
ҹδظסԶĿջУչΪ˼һ棬˵͸Ƶġ
ӳѩ˯֮Ͳˣһʱ䣬Ǿףһ档
ˮӳѩϴֺ˱ˮһǣ˶ҡ
̬ǰȫͬǸһμҲһƺһЩ
ð뻨¡ȷǸ˾ӳѩףǺ»ΪȫһӶûУӳѩסҲû΢ǣʱղ̣ȫչˡ
ӳѩ˵չԼĶӣ쾭飬үˡ
ǲĶӣӦ˭պҲó֤֤ӶҶǷʱղãպҶڡ
ף˵ЩӳѩǵúЦһүҪ۰ԼĶӣǿǣ벻룿
仰ʹ
ʱûһУҲӳѩαʹڻǰǲֳġͻֻʱˣ˵պΪƷĿɳ
֪֮ǰΪãҪǻ֪ˣ϶Щô׻
Ʋأˣ˵ʲô뻨һƬ֮ģ׼ʱ
ӳѩӣû
ƺĺںƣںӳѩ뵽Щ⽨ĸӽ׼ѹȡӳѩôˣٶһţô
ֲܸ߸Ƶģǻûݸɡ
ף˵ҸǡЩ̲õ˲Ρ֥һ뻨¡
ӳѩ˵ﵹҲȱǮƣЩүذɡ
ǶĹƷʹңڿҲֻǸ裬罻õõˡ
̬ȼһҪȡֲӵȨӳѩƾܲãֻôӦ
ĵĵ뿪ˣ˭Ҳ֪
ӳѩϽԼǵõĸһ飬ָֻ֮״̬
СڹһЩݶһҴҵĽŲǣƸ粻ˡ
ӳѩŪСڹĶһ٣ȥˣ
ͳʶˣڳͰ͵̬ҹ͸һ컹ȥû뵽Ǳһ˶ûУź˶ûС
߱ԹɫҲ֪ǰӳѩŵľСĵǵƸ𣿡
šӳѩ˵
Ϊʲô
Ѿ֪ڣȻҪᵽȥõ飬ơңǺ¡
֪𣿡

ǡ˵ϾҸ磬һס¶ȥ
ӳѩ֪Ǹ۵ˣԴʱޱ˵ֻ
ԺҲҪǰͽ˵콭Ҳһ棬ܲһֱš
Ҫһֱ֣ʱ˻ãʱһЩϲ¡
ӳѩ˵˸Ժӣƾסʱͱ𵽴ˣǻҪѧϰҽѧҽһ书ٿèһԱ֮
뵽èèĹ򣬻ĪĶĽˡ
˵ǣһúúèѧġѧҽҲܰ︸β
Ŀ뿪֮ӳѩڹǣС߶ԽԽˣΪʲôҪô˺
ѹһϵͳһӾ硣
ӾľףŸ籾ҪҵɱȫҵĳˣҵϡĥѣŵŮжɱ֮󣬱úܲҡ
ռƣʼԼ·
ԭĸǳĸ׼˲ͬ⣬ˣɽȥιǡĸ׸ļ޸ĸףһֱģɱȫңԼ
ҪɱʱͻȻжϵ̥ǣŸϤһɱ
ǰָж˵
ӳѩùĻ
[ĲϲеϷ롣]ӳѩϵͳ˵[ܲμͥ磿߾飬Ҫ̳С˵]
ϵͳش[Բϡ]
ӳѩȫĮرơ
ӳѩ̾[̫ˣܾΪ飬Ų뿴аɡԭӳѩĲңҲңһ䣬Ҳô]
ϵͳ˵[]
ӳѩ[ΪʲôӦô˵ֲõԤУòܰԭļҰɣ]
[ⲻܿƵġ]ϵͳζ[ܷԭļ䣬㣬ֻҪҪͻ֡㲻룬ļԶ]
ӳѩϵͳĻʹõԭ壬ܵԭӰ졣ܴȥͿԻԭļ䣬ԭĸ̫ˣӳѩЩηȫʧصĸо
[ʱ˵ɡ]ӳѩ˵
-
׺ͽٽصѾǵˡ
ʱصżһЩҩĺʳһǸƵġ
ӳѩοϵͳĽ飬ϣֱӽӹȻù˲١
Ҹ磬ӳѩʱǱߵԺαװƣĬ񽲻
׺ͽʱӳѩȻƵݣһԺɹ̫
˲β裬治֪Щʲô˲εζȥ˴룬еġӳѩŲ裬򿪵Ӿ磬һûһغġ
״߽ӳѩΥıò¶һǳЦݡʱѾ޵˵ߵ׶ӳѩ񣺡ӡ
˵״˺ӣӣֵֹģǲǲ̫ʣ
ӳѩգգ۾ס
׵һƺѣӺʹӶϣֺαظĿڣҳƺ㣬Ҳֱ
Ц˵⵹ҲǡҾȻ֪ʹҲн飬ǰôû磿
û˵
ӳѩܲµʲô
ʶʱأʲô֪СƨײŲһʶ
û˵ͣӳѩ󣬡硣
ţӳѩƵѲβݵߣģúȡ
ֺһڣǸģԼȾͺãܹô㣬Һˣʲô
ӳѩص׸󣬶˶û
ܺú壬ӳѩǱ裬Ƶֺһڡ
ӳѩţף֪ǰ˵֮ǰ档
֪
֪Ľһ顣
׸ܶ꣬ʱᱻɳȥִӳѩ˽⣬Ҳ˸ࡣ
Ӽħ֮һķչɣ˹أħֻºȻͻϣ޷ȫ⡣ֱǰˣһֶԽΪףǰַ
㣿£˵˵ӳѩǲ̫ˣüһ¶ͷ׵˵
ʵȺ˵սɱ⣬Ҳ˳ӦսܣʿԳɽ뽭һ
˭Ӯˣӳѩʡ
ӳѩʹһΣʱúܸɾѣӳѩż֪յΡ
ǰ£̼ӳѩ֮ǰһˣӳѩܳס˵һҲ޷
Ӯˡ׵ռϷ磬ֻϧãæ˻أҺýûгʤ׷֮˼㲻ϣû˸һ޹Ҵֳ˻ȥֱֹħڲңͥ¶ɴΧַħ̵Ӽûз֮ˣҴߣĴأִס
ӳѩ׵Ļ·侳˵յΡֹˣ˽˵
˵һսӳѩӮˣĺ޻֮
Ϊʲôֵֹ߽ģ
ӳѩʣͽһսۼӮ𣿡
ҡͷʱҲǰǺתġ֮ײѪչòźá
ӳѩǵýҲչˣΪˣ˺صˡ
£׶㶼֪ʳһֵֹĽ㡣
Һͽ˭书ߣ
Ȼ׶һ£ǰ䲻ȴΪжοͱ࣬꣬ɱ׾١
ϧ֮ҳ˳׵׵ķˡӳѩ˵
ӡ׹ȴ֪ΰοֻӡ
ɣСı˿ӳѩ
çײܹԷȥˡ
üģһʡĹˡ
ȥţӴʱ
ͽɣȰǸߡ
˶ٷԡ£ۼٽ˵˸Ĵĳҩġ
֪Щ̸۵ƣȥһ£˭ҩģ
˵Ҳû˵ЩҩĶǼõģǮҲ򲻵ļҴԹҲ֪ĴǺε飬Ȼｻá
ûӣ
ֹûû˵˶Ǽ֪жӡ
֮ǰҲȷʵû֪ʲôӣǰصʵʵģȻ棬֪ڰ
ͻȻ˹ƵĴԣ㷴̤ʵˡ
ҩĵ˭ǿڻģĺйϵ
ǰߣǷ˵ƵѾܲˣ
ȥһˣΪԶƣһԭľ뿪⼸죬ʱ뵽ơ
µǣҲεһˣòǾ壬޴ӷֱ澿˭
㣬ˡ
һȥû뵽·
˸к
ˡЦЦǰǴۿʵαװֻǽ΢ЦЩء
ʣôˣ
֪ϲ磬Ҷ˵ЩΪ䣬ֻһ£֪Ĺ𣿡
ʵʶʱղ࣬Ĺȥ
пǱ˱Ʒġ˵仰ʱĺ۾ڶ࣬ڰжţҽ̫ϸ̸֮ҲΪޣǸҩˣзǷ֮롣
ֹ֪зǷ֮룬һɹˣĶһƵ壬֪ƾķӦ
ǽ㵱ʹֵ飬һµľֻɲἸ䣬飬Լ̽ɡ
˵꣬Ƚʣ첽뿪ˡ
׷ȥֹˣ㡣
ӡƣ
ȥ⼸죬һֱһ뿪֮ԸһĳĬԣ˼գʶ˶Էɿһ棬û֮ǰôˡ
ʣҪң֪𣿡
׵ͷǹӲͬ⣬Ȼܶ˵Щ
Ȼ⣺ͬƼңǲǸҩĵйϵ
룺ɣȥһ˾֪ˡ
ΪӳѩԲãҲһȥ䵱ӳѩ¼ʡ
أӳѩСԺŰ齣Ա߻ڷŲˮϢ
׵
ףݡ
˼ĺˣһ£񼸸ǰɽׯˮǱʱһϣؿǰ
е磬˴ͬǱߺʲôʵڵĶ
ǰĽΪӳѩħ̡
񽭺֪˲ӳѩƣȻӳѩľס
ƴ˿뻨Ǹҩĵˣ
ǡ㣿
ƣˡŻ˵ңлҪ˵𣿡
ӳѩ񣬿ŽϤˣͷȥֱ
ӳѩ档
ӳѩ˵һ㶼ϲ㣬ҲҪϲҡôͻȻ˵ʹӻвµ֮ǰʱ򣬿ҪͻȻ˵ֻһΪǸҩˣ
˱ô˵ģŵͻ㸸ǻҺ׵ڣ۸ο˵ЩΥĵĻ
лҪ˵㣺
յƱˡ
㣺յ
ӳѩɡ


41 ӳѩƵľ˾
ӳѩ˵ʲô, ãȻףҲģˣѹı顣
㿴ƿɰģ, ıŭǸҩĹˣ˾ϲ, Ӧþǿ毺õòƭͷ, û
Ҳ֪ô, ȻĪڿĳģ
ԽԽе
, ˵Ʋ־壬㻹, ˵Ļ, һҲ¡
Ҳû, һǻ, Ϊ, ӦöᱻתеĶ, ±֪
ӳѩؿ
֮һ֣ʵڲ֪Ӻζ, ҲܿƵġֻ֪, ľٹܲˡϲ, Ȼлϲ, ҪǲϲңҲ޷ҲǿΪֻĬĬػ㣬ĺãҾͰˡǽ뿪⼸췴˼Ľۡ
˵Ķ, ϲ˭ûϵֻҪ˴žͺá
ƲĬĬϲƺͻܺƻһԻģֻһ˵˶Դ
˶ҲûԹ
ƳЦҲ֪ЦЩʲôҲһ΢Цⷬɺ⣿
ӳѩλԴ
Ρ
Ҳ֪ôģûһ˵ӳѩоñ΢ֱӰԼ˱̥򹷵λáû˸Ҳû˷飬ѲԱ䲻ƣ
ڰɣ
ʣЦʲô
ӳѩܲ˵ЦԻ·棬ûлشȻЦ
㿴۾Ʋ˵Ҳ֪˴˵⡣
һưȫϡ̫˵ڵĻʲô֮ǻᷢĵĸˡ
Ժ㣬𣿡˵һӦġ
ӳѩҡͷæģҪҡ
Ҫǳǵܣ
öڵòҲˣҪͿݣǲŽ鷳ӳѩͲýƵĴڸУ㣬Ҳģ˭֪ȫĻ
㿴ôɣͷ뵽ɽׯʱǺεܣƵճչˡҲǴǸʱʼġ
Ҳæʱ㡣˵Ժ󲡺ЩˣһȥһƸס
ͻȻ˵Ļʲô޸ơƷ֮ģͻȻ˵ȥˡ
ҪǻţʵҲԡ޸ƣҪŻƸ붼òܡ
ҪƵ塣
ĻԽ˵˵ƸһĲûѹƣܻ˶ʱˡ
ưѹ֪ȷʵֻ߰ûȻҪٿɫ԰׵ƣܲζ
ҲҪ޸㡣һҡͷ
ô
Ҳףϲһˣɸɾġӳѩǲ壬̸ԣ黹˰ɡڹŴ𲻴еģõʲôģûˡ
ӳѩԼϱӣû̸һŴϷˣһ㾭鶼ûС
ʣΪʲô
ӳѩĻеĸоղǼ仰ͣظ
ҩĵǸƵɫ
ôɾһˣܲ׾Ͳɾˡ
Ϊʲô뷨Ǹ˾ʲô
ִƵļ򣬿һ££ңǰǲҹ㣿
ӳѩͷ
ǸòΣŮˣ
úƯӲ̫ߣݣܰףϺһŻҿһƯŮˣֽŷƣЩ¡ӳѩˣڽǰװ衣
ô˵ȫ󲻵˭ҲǸ˹ĺܡ
ƷҲԵ޹ʵģֻþ϶ǸЩʲôĵ׵Ŀ־壬ŻǸͼһ
㲻֪еԵɣƵ뵽ľӹĿ̡
˱̶̵֫ϣֽմˮϣһһ˵ĺֽܽƣֽźԺ󣬾Ҳ
ǸˣŻ˵Ļӹܴ󣬲֪ʲô
ʵǸ𣿡
ӳѩ˵¡
ĺǴҹģôһ̧ͷ䲻ôһѲ뵽Ƥ
㿴ίģֻڻﰲοһֻǰ֣ôܵΪ
Ϊʲô취ô㣬֪ηˣӦòǿദ
ӳѩس
Ҳ涼ûµǸزп׵ħ̵¶йأҲûŪҪ͵ú򽻵
ϾƣҲĻ
ơ㿴Ƴ񣬺һɽׯʱ˵Щ𣿡
ӳѩǵɽׯ˵ʲôûˣͨˣȥҲòˣͷ˵ʲô
ǴͻȻҲǸʱƴ˼
Ǹʱƣеӳѩĺ
㿴ڹԹɵ꣬Ϥò뵱ӳѩ޶
ôӳѩ
벻ͨĵطܶ࣬Ұɻˣ㲻ǵҲҪ
ҡҵʱӳѩʾ֭롣
ӳѩ벻ȴˡ
Ҳ벻ףòټͽòͬƣΪʲôûͬһˣΪˣƼٰ
ӳѩݣ֪ԽԽá벻͸ײȥ
ӳѩ˺þûɽׯľ˵͸ϱƵġ˺ܾãͼǸʱһʲô裬ýʵˡ
оǣǸŵùˣΪӳѩá
벻ͱˡ㿴ʹӣЩǰ
ӳѩ˼άƫǸʱΪӳѩ
ǡ
ӳѩʣϲӳѩƣ
ס
ϲ˵ȻƣʱȷʵƵӳѩˡûӳѩһݣסԼˮͬͬסҹ֡
ϲӳѩʲôϵأӳѩϲΪȰ˵ˣû뵽ܷ·תҵʵɰѽȰˣǸˣһֱңαسղң
Ҳǡ˵ңӳѩļԼз߻ͣһͱû㱣ʲôСƶȻģȻԡӳѩѣʱҲཻദʱվˣŶ㶯ġ
ޱؿ
ӳѩһϾܣǾþã˯ҿܻ˶ˣֻŵӿУ̸˵
ʶ֢ڣ㲻ģһѰҽҽҩһܾͻ
⵹ǿԡ
ӳѩͷף˼
֮ǰ˵ֻҪҵһ书ؼ֮޸壬Ҳص񻯣ص۷״̬һֱڰǶټһ㣬˵ܸҵ
ӳѩ㱣ҵĲܺãԺ£ҲͲηηˡ
õġ
㰲οӳѩһദ˰ʱ˵ûƺЩˣϴϢһǺñӣԱߴһŴ
Щ㲻ֱƣ֮ײߣʵʶˣ
˵ʱұʶˣڹǰ˶ã˴Ӷá
ƵĲǺβ
Һӳѩ֪ԼԲ˽˵Ļ׺˵һ׼ҽģͻȻҲæҡ
ˣд˲ֻС㽡ʱʱͷĿѣ左ʳʧ⣬Ѫ㣬̬֮ҩֻܻⲡ֢޷Ρ
Щ֢״ǽӳѩܵˣķ財˵ģһӳѩַҲԽΪѣζ
Щ֢״Ǻܳģڻˣ˵Щ귢ҲͲ󣬿ɼѰ֢öࡣ
ʣֽʲôҩ
װԵļҩ˵һ顣
߰˷֣˽֮ǰһЩϣκûƣ˽Խ࣬Խϣã
ʣǻȼƵĲô£
ӵ¡ԴģԸ̸ӵĲȻЩ̼
ЩɣӦ֪ǽЩӲߣǻŮǰӣֻдһˡ¹һķӶֻΡ
òͬħ֮ӳѩڿɿɰƣ緢ʱǺεģ
飬Ǵӳģǰ͵ҲЩɶЩʣвǴġǰߺ飬ָһЩƣ˿ʵһֱ
ʣҲħ̵
׿һۣûᣬʶ˼ˣСǵȦףʧã֮󣬾ͳģ
ǼָľǷɡɣӳͥ
ӳѩǵȦףѣʧ٣ٴγʱϾӳѩ˵Ĵš
װٵ˵ţûԾ
ʣ˭ģ
˵ܶˡ
ʣˣΣ𣿡
ҡͷ
ֻ̾Ϣһ޿κΡ
ˣûа취ӱ𣬿Ǽǣȷʵܹ㡣˵ߵ£ҽʱɱЩ°ܻˣΪЩҲƷƵ顣
Ҳ֪ʧ֮ʲô
뵽Ӣݣʣеġ
ǸòڵӣȻûһŮȴҲѱ֤˿ϡŮˣҲкܶࡣ
һعˣǻĶӣȻ̫ȴˣٳβãɼǼ˼˺
㰵˸һƺӳѩΪģȫһ£ˣ֪𣿡
ûС˵Ѱʱ򶼻ݣĿֻ֣㡭ǲô鷳ˡ
ʱݣЩ˵飬֮󣬲¶Լ
Ϊư
ΪʲôƻӳѩòһǰòͽǷǣǱͼı˵
ǲ֪ħ̻ʧӳѩǴΧԲƲʵ¶棬ֻպٰӳѩ
ôһƷ֮Ȼӳѩݳ֣ɽׯ˵ùȥˡ
˵αʣѾȥ飬ʲôҪ
ȷʵûʣܸо¶˵Ҫ
һ󵨵뷨
Īӳѩʵ˫ӣ
һӳѩԵûˡ
ʲô԰ɡ
ҲӳѩҲлֲѾܲˣԻ֪ʱ޶࣬ʱ档
Χħ̣ӳѩ޷֮ͥµĶ֮⣬пӳѩѾء
ԽԽпܣӳѩӳ塣
ǸʱӳѩѾûзôǰǳսشԼҪûӳѩӦñĸ
µһˡ
һûԼסǱȥסĵطڻϽڽǰҪʲô
˵ȥݼ
֮ûѾѻδ뿪ôãӦȥ
˵ϢҪ
֪㻨ǺȲ裬˴񣬲ӦϢʱ
ˣͻȻ￴ǿʵ᧿Σ
һ컨ȥˣ޷֧Ǹä꣬οҲãʣµĺŮӡ
ȵȣ
ӳѩŮҲǻŮ
ô˵ӳѩͻͬһ֣ƵıҪһЩ
ƺӳѩŲ˫ֵܣֶ
ֶǵòΪȫһ
ã
˵ȥɣȹԻ֪ͨ㡣
ӻûתصͷȥԼķ䡣
ȥˮϴ˰ͷѺܶ࣬ȻûеԵɡ
Žһֱùɼˣų
רעʲôʱĶûע⵽ͣѾԱվ˺һ
ڣϳǱߵĶ֪ͣˣųͷ硣
ǰǺģ֪ϲĲǺƣֻ˳ƺ
ƺ˶֮ľ롣
㳯ͷ֮߹ȥôˣ
أûƽô򵥿֣һ£ˣ𣿡
ǡ˵ƿܺã˸۸
֪Ǹҩ˭𣿡ѹ
֪
˵ͷҺµúܣֲҵ̸ֻнѸϣ˺ܾãǹˡ
ȨףջǾ£ƳΪȨƷҲǸԼ¡
Ž㣺ǵȥ̸
չäסֱۣ˷䡣
ûˮġҲûȥҪˮֻһдܣ
ֲȲġҡͷҪȱ֤³ç£ﴦǵˣȴ磬ÿıӲвͨġ
ɫأô£
Ǹſ˵˵ǰſĶҲѡ
ſһҲʶлҪ⡣
£˴֪ˡɵıףãŻμӢۻʱ·Ҳ֪ˡ
ףǰҿӣֵܡ
ôǳϹϵ
ĺħйأӳѩʲôϵ
˵ſʱǰҹǰա
ᡭ˼Ʋ֮ſѾ˵ȥˣҹãΡ
ҲΪġüɫĽëᶯʹΪʲôֻܾ˵˵£Сٹܡô档
ĬȻ
뿪Ҳȥʹļ䣬ӦˡҼ˴ϣ˿ڣϧ۾ûۼ
˼˵
磺Ӷʹò֮ǰʱ粡ˣ׶ûǰǰ۰ô
ʹң֪֪֮ǰġ˵ޣЩ鲢ļԻƵĻϢ㹻ʱƴ׵öࡣ
ëäĿˡ壬Ϊﻻȡ棬Ҳ֪ˣʩѹôͣҲܲסʹ˷ˡ
룺Ͷˡ
ף豳ƣƽĸףʧٺܾãҲв֪ԼŭƵòĹעΪԼӣֱĥԲŷˡ
ԴȻûģŻŶֺõֳҲ֪ôģȻͬ
˵ȻԵɡ
Һ¡µǣгһջ֪Щ飬ԴԽԽ¡
ܵ˵ˣǱ˵Ĵ£Ҳ˻ˣȥЩ޹ˣʧȥߺ󣬷ŵ
ľǣΣƶġǸ֪꣬ΪµǸܷο㿴ֻǱ棬飬Զиӡ
벻ʲô¶ӣãȻ۾ˮһƯ
ÿϧһ˫۾ȴϹġ
ǻĶӣƵĵܵܣ֪ӳѩǺιϵʡ
ҡͷ
շ£ٹˣֻü˽⽭ϵļɣʱħ̶ѾüˣǸӳѩ
㿴֪Ҳ⡣Ǹ浥꣬ôȥЩѪȵĽ£϶ġ
ãȻӳѩйϵ𣿡
һඥһ㣬ͻȻˡ
ħˣ˵ӳѩǻ޵ܣ˲ܽͣΪʲôӳѩòôơƾˣ
û;˾˳һģһģ٣ǰɽׯĶȻȻĵòƵľ࣬ǲûС
磿ӵ
ţò⺢ӦǸһ㣬Ưòдᣬƺӳѩʡ
ʣ磬ǲˣҰɣʹ飬һ㶼֪ʱԼǸˡ
Ȼ㣬һԭ򡣡˵ûǸˣѾô꣬ʱʱԲڻǰļǻƫػҲѰĸһ㣬̽ҵ꣬Ը޸ҡ
һ˵ͻݽúʣԴ粻ꣿ
㣺ǻһӡ
׶޷չԼȻҪѡһиοһ½㣬ԼҲȻʡ
ĻڷãܰѴ統ֻǰ飬ȴǲˡ
粻类ˡ𣿡ʡ
ΣֿʼĽˡ
ܣԼˣôõĵչ㻹صģ࣬ԸΪѣ㶼
ƾʲôôĿأȻä۾ͷƯˣѵǿϰٱ
˵ֻʹʶ̫ûʱ򱣻ϣ񡣡
ǵˣζˡ
ʼɵζʵ̫Ϥĵ±˶Ҫúܶࡣ£һѧϰҽҩ
ѧҽѵκãƫƣƹˣǸʱƵĶȫġ
ദѲ仯ܸˣ
һ㣬̲סСĵèˣ翴𣿡
һۣô
ķ財κ𣿡
뵽˵Ĳʱģܡ
̬ȻãЩ޹״ĲʹĲһΣ
ѵ֪˺ʹͬһֲһУ̥ġţǶѾССɢȥˣ֪Ķ֪ǣҪͣôﻹи©֮㣿
Ĳ֪֮ɫӲ԰ףҲֲ
ɢִԣȻΪơӡʵͬһˣ˵ûϵӳѩ˸Ӵţ̳ȥ
ⲡ˶ãеɡ
Լˣǿ˵ҲЩèˣ㿴ҵͷ۾ҵƤ¼ɹ˴ʹѵ𣿡
ǿǰɡҲ֪ʲôܵػش
ӳѩ˯֮ǱߣʶԼݱ仯Ӵ׽ʰ̡
ӳѩͻӰԱߵСϹڣ³֮Դãףôֵֹģ
Լǹҡװѱӵãߵᣣ䲻֪Ϊζ飬Ҿãˣ϶һǲĵġ
ô죿ӳѩеˡ
Ȼ˵Ҳ˵ˣûӦǷϲӳѩԼ֮Խûôĸ飬ֻףɻˣϵٱ䣬ӳѩܱըͬ⡣
αع׵Ӹ˾ͺãΪѣֱӴߡ
ûΪѡӳѩڣ˵ˮͷˡ
׸Ūݣ̧緹ӳѩˣο
ǰӳѩԼԶÿòҪιʳʳǹ̶ģԵĿͲˣ׷˺þá
ӳѩͺöˡ
׾ãҲнĹ͡ǰӳѩǵģÿֻעЩþڿ˼ߵˣӻþг룬ȷʵǼ¡
Ѳ̳֮ӳѩֿʼԺҲ˯رȥϡ
û֮ǰôˣıȥֻһű̺ӾͿԡ
ʱͨˡ
Ҳ֪һζͻ棬˸ûˣͰ˽
Сûгţվһ˼仰
ϲڣЩ⣬Ƶ治ѯʣҲ»֪ҾֱˣƵĸףӳѩǺιϵ
û˵
ܲ˵ӣƵĸףӳѩĳͬһ˰ɣ
׺ܵҲûǰ׼Ĵ𰸡
֮ûпڣƺһҪһ𰸣ĵȴ׵Ĵ𸴡
˵Ҫ𣿡
ǻƻӳѩ˵ǼΪҪˡǸŮˣȻƵĸףȻܲ⡣
Ͼĸ
׿˯ӳѩе֪ӳѩڰݵǻţҲֻǿӲ̬ý죬˵ǳһЩ飬ýᡣ
ӳѩ˿̰ݵƣ÷財ںŪȥ
׼һ¼˵ĹϵƵĸӳѩˡ
Ȼǽ
ħĵطһ᲻÷֡ӳѩĽ޸˻
ȻӳѩƵľ˾ˣӦûлֲȻѾ׼ƼٰѾϵӳѩĽ֣Ϊʲôûо
ӳѩѣ̫ˣûʶԼѾݶĿ⿴Ǹ˸ˣ죡
ò˯ˣ
жﶼ˰ġ
лҪ˵ҾǸQAQ


42 
㵱Ż,Ȼ֪ڿķӦ󣬻Ǳסˡ
ʱĻ,ƽºûаƣޱ,Ŀ絶,ɫʮֱ䣬ס˰ĺɫ,Ҳȥԭ¶ȣ͸ִ̹⡣
㲻,һ
ӳѩȻѣֱ˻ȥ
ڲ,ûô
ıģģҲ಻ã˿ŵϵĲˮ,Ҳ˶ġ
ӳѩ֮󣬻Ž˵Ļ
ôְӳѩƳϹϵˣиղŽǾ仰,ʵ˼ɣξӳѩ
ӳѩûô˯,¶ӵúܣֿ֮ʼһӾͲ̫ʹ,һطԺҪŻûӳѩ˯ȥˡ
㲢֪ΪڱĿ,ʵĿһֱڹעߡ
ղŵŭͻȻϸһ룬֮С
ܻҲӳѩֻ·ͻȻҲû뵽ֶô׼ûóСȥ
㺰һ
ӳѩԺģš
ղҴ֮󣬶ԻԹԣվһߡҲŪ˻Ŀ֮һӦþҪӳѩɡ
ӳѩûӦ
ӳѩǣڶ࣬ҲȫﵱǨŭ޹ˡ׳ȥٽˣˣԹ˲Ͼûо뽭ò˶þͻɢˡ
Ȼֻص˶֣ûֱٽţ㻹һ¡
ٽ´β֪ĸɡЩˣּûӦɺ٣ȥħԣ
˵Ҳ룬֮ϾѾˡӣҪǿηǸ˼档
߶߶ְӳѩˡӳѩ˵ף۾ŭӣ˯ˡ
ƼѲȥӳѩúܣҪǰڻӣ϶ϵ̺קֱӰԴס飬ҿûУŭָô죿
ǰһˮӡ
ȵˮһ£ҪٻϽˡ
ӳѩ׵ֺˣֱקûɿί˵˵⼸ûͷûԵĻö
ҡͷ
ӳѩָŽ㣬˵Ǿͱ£Ϳʰ
ӳѩȫǲͷӦǿŽƵĸԽԽҲΡûһҲ֪ôģ϶
鳾䶨֮Ǹɡ
ӳѩͷϣس˼
֪ǸƵˣһμʱˡֻճദУ䵭ҲƵͣһֱûٽš
ղǼ򵥵ĶбĻԶиСƵģýһ
ӳѩΪעĶ֣Ϊӳѩǿ
ӳѩˣֳһôƣܲĶ
ʸ
ɽׯһֱׯѧˣɽׯҲе֪֡кܶûģҲǳ
ЩԱԼʵ˶䣬͵棬ҪǫѷЩѾѧϣ˿
׶Խ˵ˣɡ
ףˡ
˵뿪ˡ
ӳѩѾ˯ˣŽԶȥıӰƲƲ죬˯ģ
ӳѩԱߣҿʱƺкܶɻڵǽ⿪ˡǹķӦˡ
ӳѩ˵úܣﻹǵԼԼ㣬˵Ͱνˣδرҿơ
Ȼӳѩ˵ʲôʲô
ƽ˼죬ӳѩƺͻﷴһƣҲȥӳѩڸ׽ԲЩʲô
㾹Ȼˣ
ӳѩŽֹ
ùذϵĪ£Щ¶ȥˣи׻ţڣ۸㡣
Ȼ֪ΪʲôһҪ棬Żɣȹһʱ䣬ˡ
ӳѩŽͷתܲ˵ƸӰɣ
Ҫô˵ˣ˵û֮ܣ
ӳѩǸڣԽԽ˼䴽Ц۾ҲЦ⡣
һ⡣
ȥĻջ̵̻ҲáǽôãƵ̫죬۰Լᱣ֮ķӦ
ǡ
ץסƵֱۣ᣺ƣΪΣ
ӳѩ·Ƶģץֱܿˣ
ûһ
ûΪ仰ģף衭
ӳѹķ֣˴˾Ȼܸ˼·ˣҰף赱ܵܡ
Ķӣףͬĸ׵ܵܣҲɱĸ˵Ķӡ
ƱڻᣬԼص顣
ư˵ɵܵܳȴƵΣƷˡ
ƵĴ뵱յӳѩƣ
ֱӳѩķ档
̾ǻĶӣҼֱΪӳѩ
˵оƵĽӲ
ôˣɿֱۣſſûеţܲãƣҲĶͬһĵ
ܲ˻Ƕܾһƣ˲ã²
ؿƣ˾ˣ
ӳѩȷţ׺ˣһ˰ǲ
֮ǰʹ׹ݵ飬˵ϻ˲࣬ݵĪ˸١һ˵ݣҲĨһ͸ıɫɽһϣҲݡ
̶ֳȵݣϾˡ
ʶʮȥû֪ӳѩиҲû˷ڽߵħ֮ʵˡ
ûϢȻûӳѩô֤ƺӳѩҲֵúܿ
ΪʲôӳѩƵľ˾˰
ӳѩͷʣô֪ģ
֪仰ʳ൱ڳ˵ĹϵЩνħ̵ڣħ̱ȻᳶϹϵĬҲãʡٱ籾
˾һ棬òʵƣȻҲ㵱ģҵֻһӳѩֻϧ޵С֪û鰮
ӳѩûôǾ
̽Ի·ֵֹĽ㣬ף赱ġúܶԣ˾ɵˣûټ⣬Ƶģʵⶼ
ûϵ㲻Ҫ֪ЩֻҪԹԳҩúϢʲôգ壬Ҵ㸸ףȻȢ㡣
ΪʲôȢ㣿ӳѩ
֮ǰӳѩ˵һΣý޸ʱ򽭺ֻӳѩ˵Ƿ軰ڶ飬ڷϣ¶ᶨɫȢң
ǱȻǲģǺû˵롣
ӳѩԼƵֻܱͬͲ˵װûͷ
ʺãͷҲִֵģǺһ㶼Ӳǳ档ӳѩԼͷͺϸҲӳѩϴͷ潭ġ
ͷͷҲᰤúܽ
㲻֪ʲôŻ裬Ӧúйء
˵ӭȢؼңֶûУȲС檡ܲ裬ټףƲ˳ͻ֮ƾͱƷˡ
Ѿ֪˭Ҳ϶֪Ʒ˵ԵɣȻ֢ҩûбҪٱ˵һ顣
ĿߺЦҪȢңҲǲУֻ㸸ףɽׯƸǡʦҵ˽£һӦ
ӳѩǴؿ㲻ί
ΪʲôίʲôһΪ飬ֲΪ˴ڽӴ¡òʣ㾡˵ͺãԸ㣬ί
ӳѩӣû˶СŽ˶˳˺ܶ࣬͸˼ƵģȵһƬȻûڽϣȴʼ̡
ơЦ⣬֣֮һ㺦ˡ
ӳѩ󳷣ץĶһ޶ͷæ󣬿ͷ̫ӳѩ˫͸֯˿Ƶģúܡ
Ҳǵһθ׽֮ǰŷֹ񿴵ƵĿɰģȷԼ⡣
ţٶԻ˼ˡ
϶ƣҲ⣬Ǿ㹻ˡպأȻһҲϲˡ
ʱӳѩǸͷգգ۾Խ˵ȢţǻȢ˵ģܵί
ܵˡϵ
ӳѩǳԾǵãŮжôѽȫŮ˶Դ㾹ȻǴˣǽڷôȰ˶ûá
ûȰˣӳѩ溦Լѳֲס
ıԳģ̫ͷˡ
ӳѩеѹû̸ҲûϲˣһֱΪԼֱУû뵽һӶǼĶ
ôڷʲôأʡ
ӳѩû
ܽһԼϲĶϷС˵ԪֽƬˡӼĽ㣬ͻȻ;ûϲϽҲʲôֵˡ
̫̼˵֡
ҳϣӳѩΡ
䣬ʵǿ󣬷ǳɽׯĶׯʵȨǻпУò˰ȱǮʱΪ˻Ȥǲ֡
ӳѩ˵ǵʲôʱɿأ
ӳѩãӦþĶˡе裬Ϊ׶ʲôɵó֪иͼȾָĶӣƻѽ
ΪӳѩôӦǿƵݸദһ¡
ʼʱӳѩҪ˽ţֻӼǲ̫סֵҵŪȫҪˡɼãǴһʼеġ
ӸϽǸܿסˣõѡ˵Զֻ̫ܿӣԲܸࡣ
ûӳѩ֮⡣
ϴμ˺ܴҲ֪ûӵ黹ûҪЩˣܺƹһ
Ҳ֪Ҷͼı죬̣ܰǰ˵˵ûòã
Ҽӳѩ˵ҡ
ܺһ֡
ʣΪʲô
ӳѩҡͷҲ֪Ǹɡ֪Լˣʱȫ޷Կأʱȫʧȥʶ֪ԼʲôԻ޷볣һҼʧˣҲġ
ӳѩⷬҲмġ
Ȼû裬ˣҲ˲ࡣʱҲѹ֣ҺϵͳԺ죬ӰպϷȻӳѩܲˡ
ӳѩԼңֹĴˣ
ۣ밲οӳѩ־ոն飬δദĲãȻѾ϶˱˴ˣȴûʲôĬȻЩܵĶܻŵ
ӦǼ۰ģԲŲļ㡣ͻȻ뵽˻ĲҲʲôԣԸ֪㲻ҪԷƱܺá
òƷ˺ܶꡣ֮ǰӦǿ·ģභŶ˫ȡ
Ӧò֪飬Ʒ״ӣҲ´̼ƷԲֻعĶԷ
˵㲡Щˣͻˡ
ӳѩҲ֪ôóĽۣ˳˼¶˵ͷ
ӳѩһȰԺһŷϢ
ӳѩ˯ˣ뿪ߣԼס
·ķʱԾŵƣһˣɢͷӰڴϣǻ
ЩϢɣҪˡ
˵˵ͷ̾һ
Ƚߺվ˵ȥչ˹ӣߺš
ǡ
Ϳ˺ͻһݣŻĺ£ٰ˻ģȫԼ档
Ҫۿװ磬ûӳѩԱȽϣֱ治
صˮϴժ·˳һͷֺͷ˽ᣬͷ棬Ҳ֪ʲôʱϵۡ
ЦãմˮĵῪֵ˼ͷ
ͷţưͷϣǾ޺ˡ
ֻϧƵĲһʱҽΡ
-
һҪԸģ𹬡
׺ֽӳѩǱߴϢ𹬵ĵûǰ˼£ǱûƾٳµĹµĶǲͨҳһࡣ
ӳѩǻϣҼǵ𹬵ˡ
ǡ˵г޶ܰ£ӦǺܸ˵ġ
ûаգӳѩʡ
߳ɰա˵
𹬵ĹˣµĳϻǺġ׶һʮɵʤ㣬˶࣬䲻⣬û÷Ҳ˵һС
ӳѩҲöģ׶˵̫Ҫˣ˶ûؿȥ
һ£Ͻٴˣβģ
ײģֻ˵֮󣬻ô˻ԹӲ
ڣ˵Ҳ޷Ա¼ѪֻҪЩҵǸؼҲ⼸ӳѩ˵һǻѣ
Ȼܱ̬ǾԲӳѩ
ױӳѩ˵ˣ
ӳѩ˵úϢһ£Ҳ֪ͨˣʵӳɡ
ǡ
Ϣ֮˷ܵľ
˵Ҳһȥ˵زˣһʱܵǱߣԼл⡣
ӳѩɻ󣺡ĳǱôôˣ
Ǹ϶ˣЩ˿ɻţǸ۸ңҰͲЩⱨӦĳܲܽ
ӳѩû뵽ǸСʹȻ˵໰ˡ
С̬棬ӳѩ͵ĺӾ͸ѧУ飬ܹܺһɣҪĽµ˿϶ʱҪ𶹶ˡ
˵֮󣬷ﰲˡ
׷ô˵
ӳѩ˵ξܾ㡣
񲻸˵ȻѾҸȥɼŵĹҵģΪʲôҪܾң
ȥΪ֪𹬾סһʱգǱ˽⼫ˣδ󡣡ӳѩҪǸȥɱˣСܻزպס𹬵ǿԣһ˹ȥչճӣİΣ齨һ˵δ̫硣
𹬻û군أŹϷ˼ҵŲˡ
ͲҰĲСӳѩ󲻵Ҫʲôܲܰǰ˺ĻݲҲһѻ˰ɣ
˵
ӳѩһɡ
֪ԼֺõسЦⲽӳѩ£ץֱۣգգ۾˫ˮɫ۾֮ǰ
˵
ͷӳѩʵ֮ǰѾ·ˡ
ӳѩ⣺ˣ
ҾȽţͷֻĽ½ӺãõĴڴ϶ããܡԽ˵Խͣµˣ֪Һãҽ崫ԼΪٹ
ӳѩ֪ԼС˼û뵽һʮĺӾȻôݣ
̽˻ȥˣֻҲ̽ݱٽ֣ɱ£ùϹ֮λû뵽ҵĸףҲ˼ˡ
һʼĥûϲԼٱŪɷˣĶռΪС
û뵽ʵɲ⣬Ϊֱ㶼ΪĶҲҺûûĶȻ֪ǵĸӹϵҪˡ
ӳѩޱؿָηĦеԴһƣðϣýߴƨɡ
ûĹŴ
⺢ͳˣٽ̣Ҳˣ
ӳѩҲ֪Ǻ񣬻ǸúЩŤˣֻúܱ
ĵطȫˣ˼룬Ȼű䡣
ʵֹҲкܶëһˣĻһ𾪵顣
֪ˣҲƭץ֣СƵģҡ£̬óģϲ
ӳѩǰףӸӡ
ӳѩ񿴲ı飬Ｑеúܡ֪Ӻ󱻵һ㶼صޡ
֪ˣһҰɡЩǻ˵ʲôҺú¡
ӳѩûøôȻûб顣
֪ˣҲáԼ壬ȥ𣬿Ǹ书̫ˣûа취ҵĸƭȥǶһ鶼ûУôȣûҡ˵žʹ޵úܴźиȾûа취ôһģһᱻɱġ
ӳѩ޿κΣᣬȴûӳѩĶΪԾɲ⣬¶ЩĻ
ҲȷʵĹӣС𹬵ʦ֡᲻ͣصӳѩֱñͣزҡʱ򲻶£ҡҲ֪֪ǲԵġ
Ŷ
ӳѩľˡ
վ˵ϣӳѩʹޣһңҲãҲãҪң˵ֻһˡ
ӳѩ룬ֻһˣʲô
˼ȫƥ䣬̫ˣӳѩûа취ͨСӿˡ
֪ˣҶȥҲҪˣֻ볣͵
ӳѩ˺һҲûϢôˣŵɡ
񲻸ԼĶ䣬ûվǱӳѩȣë飬Ө͸ɾһȾСԭ𣿡
ӳѩ벻Сʹ顣
̾˿Ҿ㲻ԭ㣬Σ
Ҳ׵˵û㱨ǰ飬ӳѩҲ¶
ӣǾС޼ҿɹ飬˵ĿӳѩҲ뿪ΪϵĲм۸
ӳѩԽ֮ǰиСѧͬѧǰ׻ߣϼź۾ǳʵһˣҶϲٿͰ͵ĽԼľ֮ģѧһ֮ԺҲԼ
û뵽ȻǸĵġ
СվнվӳѩԱߣĬĬᡣ
Ҫˡӳѩ˵Ķʲôһʱ֪δ
ӵԻ·Ը˲һ۽̫խˣֻõǰٲ֪
ʱҲȥ飬һѧһЩ·пܶʹڻܸҪ
ӳѩ붼úۣӡ
ӳѩڰ֣ȳȥ޵ͷۣҺúһ룬ҡ
񲻸Υǡ
˵뿪ӳѩķ䡣
һţкüҧҲϵˮ
ӡ
һѽ߿Ҳ
С֪ǱЦӭūϥֺ˺ܶˣҲ֪Щ˴û˿
˻ˡ
˶֪Ĺȥ¿ʼװ׵
ȴΪ֪㣬Ҫ𹬣ǰȫ¶ˡ
ֹˣղſ޵ܴЩҲ
Ц뿪
һγ˸Ц
㿴Ű׷ıӰҲǷǳ졣ӳѩһΪǸ꣬û뵽˽ô顣
ѹƺſĹϵһ
Ŷʮ
ѹֻ᲻ơ
Ϊӣȫ¡
Ǹ۰ӵˣĺã㿴䲻ദȴܴԼΪϿóˡ
һף̵ӣȫ顣
ֻƣܻһ񣬻ֻԼա
Ӳ̣֮
Ӧ˺ܴĴŻӴ˲ƣ͵ѧϰҽܲĸӹϵ
ԭˡ
סͺˣһӳѩķ䣬֮󣬿ӳѩϳ˼ûһҿ˵
׺̼ӳѩ뿴常ǸĪֵĶ̬ȣִ
һ£赹ֻµĲҶˮ㿪ϴֻ֮ˮ
ӳѩ̾˿ʺøô죿
常֪Щ˰ɣӳѩ˾ǳӳѩ˿ãֻΪ񷢳ȷʵ常ҲӦõġ
ôʱ򣬾Ѿ¥ҹҹϸˡȻȫ
һ뵽ǵݣʱήҡ
ϲƷ£ҲǸˣһǻĶӡĶӣֻܴŮװŮݳ֡
һ㺦£Щ˵ƸҪˡΨһŮ᲻ᱻ常޳ȥ
ӳѩı飬ӳѩʮȫϲŭ
ӳѩʺɽׯʱ飿

ӳѩʣ˭ģʲô飿
һһˡ
ɽׯʱ򣬶ǽ㻹н̵̵֪ĶҲǺѰšΪǴħ̳ģǼ˸Щǽ˵ѧĲˣŽϰ书
ӳѩϲãպ̵ˡ
ɵǡ
ӳѩֶ˵ȥʱԾɴúÿķӦҲҪڱͱҵãӦò㣬Ƕ𹬵ֵĿܸЩ
׳ǡ
ӳѩźг̣Ǹʲôʲôȥˡ
ֹһգǰһӳѩýȥװԼȥݣȥƾסǱߡ
ʱ򣬾Ϳƴŵİ£վԺм£ͷ¡
¹߲Ӱϣ΢紵ǣ·һ㣬һ̾Ҫϼ
ʱƣòȻ뻨ͬȴ˵ơ
飬뵽ҲЩ¡
ʱǷյӱ޴룿յĻûƽͣ˵ŭ䲻֮ƼΪĻ
ô飬ƽѣȶԲףҲԲԼӴһзգǣˡ
߹ȥỽһƣˡ
ƻͷ¶һǳЦݣҵþãΪ㲻ˡ
лҪ˵ɵϲרһòӢ
ѩѩҴ˺ܶӡ
ɵ


43 ŭ⻨
㿴ǰ֮,˻Уֲʵ
ǰȻЩ᲻뿪ˡ
΢΢һЦ֪Ҫ
ӳѩͷ,նףͲ,ֱˡ
²ǰ,Ƶ۾Ȳ֪,ƴ˿Ƿѡ
ѾúͷƹһӵĴ㣬ѹ,ܼǵ̫ˡ
ӳѩȻͷ,Ҷǲ㡣
Ϊںߣⲽȥ,࣬൱ֻ߳һ,˲,൱
ˣҲǽе֪Ͷ֡
ָӵĸһ𣬽ǣסƵ,־ˣδⲻ׵ûʹƵ˼ҲƤ߳ŭ,꾭飬ħϡ
ڵʱ䲻䣬ҹﻹЩģӵܲ÷磬絽ȥɡ˵
ӳѩ˵ͷתߡ
ǰദ££ûкķ̫˼Ҳû⽫עϹʱ򽭺ȻᣬҲûн
˿ƾǱѩˣãֻ˿ԽֻԶԶؿƣÿһγԶҪãģҲ
ƫƫĮԽΪ飬Щʶֻ̫ԶһЩ͵ǣ֪ôദĬþã֪οڡ
ӳѩо˽쳣֮ľͷƵͷҲ˵
ӳѩŤ壬棬Ҹ
ŷ鰮£վҪ뿪Ҫǰˡ˴ҴҪȥܾãչҪ𡣡
ӳѩõģϲǳֻǵ˵꣬ӳѩվֱ壬ͷƵģˡ
һ̺ӣǲǰմŪġ̺ôëƤģƹԺһζûСӳѩжһطſţϷŤռ㡣
̺ϣŽ㿪ڡ
Ҳ֪;˾˵ľ󣬽Բеһˡϧû취˿ԿǿʲôȻɱȵӾ羫ʶˡ
㲻𣿡ôӳѩڷƸղŻúõģ˵ĻƾͱӦǲ˰ɡ
ӳѩ˵ûа
ͽ̸ģһ뵽ǰǽ㣬ӳѩһ㶼ֻ˽
仰Ϥϸһ룬ܶΡֻǻͳ˵ʱǸɾ䣬ϡ
ƽҲ̵ģе࣬˽ˣܻ䲻ýӽȴ֪Ϊ飬ʵһʱ
ȥһ̺ϣＸź㣿ôÿˣ
ӳѩҡҡͷҲ֪ڵģʱС
Ǿͺá
һͷ棬뵽ϴγǼͷЦƣôԼģ
һģһӳѩҲԼͷݵϸָýһ·ŵ˵㣬ϵζǰȥһ
ԡӳѩ˵˲Ūķ㡣
Цãȥˡ
ӳѩһԱ߿һ㶯ûУѾˡʱӳѩ;Ȥ˳Žͷĺס
Ϊʲôң㷢ӳѩߵĶܣμ棬㶼ûƹҡ
ΪǺߣζ˵߾ͽͲͨˡ
Ρӳѩ˵˻ͷΣģ¡
㣺
һɣһֱԼòԣôƾöģ
ʲôˣʡ
ѵҪ
һɭɭͼʲôģͻȻһ顣
ǰɽׯʱƸ˵ܶΣ档
Ǹʱ򣬽ΪƾӳѩԶǰһսƲӳѩ˵ĵȻǰǴμ档
ӳѩͷ˵ģģǺĵӰٶһţͭĻҪģʲô塣
֪ʡ
Ǽ𣿡ӳѩһ䣬֪ʱͻȻԺеĻ棬Ȼ򣬡ʣ
ʻɽׯ˵ҪҿȥáֻҪңΪʲôҪʣ
Сʱһֱ꣬߷ǸʣۣƯұȽҴӦˡӳѩļ䵽ͽˣǸ˾ͽ㣬ԵĽӦûǵ𣿡
㣿ԭǸ㣿ܾȣעӳѩͼϿͬĵط
һĻӡҲΪǸСܶĺӣʵ̫ˡ
ʱĽֻʮ꣬ȻǸ¶ǴСʦɽׯӣҵСүࡣʦǸ͵ˣǿʲôϲϰͽ˳ԣ½óĵӡ
ʮĽ㽾Ϊ޵С
ʱҲǸ߰ĮģκαСˣ֪⣬ڽҲǸֻޱӵСƨʦʦ֣Сδϣģ˵СӸеӡ
һʰÿŽŻڵ·סˮһЩԼ䱦ʱԼϣҲûжˣߴʤ˿
ȻһõСӡ
Ǹֺݣ⣬ͷң涼ֻһ˫۾ǳ⺢ſϣ֦ڵһֻϢĳӣע⵽Ĵڡ
㲻֪ʲôʱģ⵽⺢ϵɱʱȻһ
ôһСлӣҲĽ⡣
㿴ǺӸɱֱۣ⵽ˮ鿵ĸûʣһ˵ĸо
ʱָ֪оʲôֻ֪ԼǸӡ꽭𽣣Էȶ롣
ǸӴӦˣ˵ˡ
ѽ㵱׷ɱˡ
óϵذףѸ٣һֻСӣ´Ҫˮ߳壬ȻʱӰðˣɱ˹ĿɭȻٽǸһͬսЩݵĺɱ˸ɾ
ʲô֣
Ǻû˵ֻذףܿ뿪ˮ鿡
㺰ɽׯڵĵӣЩʬݡʱС°ܽϣûЩ˵ֻԼǵãʦ˵Щˣпǳ͢ġ
ǸؤƵĺӣӦɱ֣˳͢ĳﳼ֮ӡ
ݲȤסģֻǸӵ֣ġһ۾
㽫ǸȽϣͶԵϣ֮⣬ûһ֮
ƷɫܰףüĿӢˣֻǻؼúܣĿҲǻɢ͸һ¶ǹ˵ơ
еǸ꣬˫۾ֻʣһֿݡƫƫѾˣ۾ʱûƵĵط
㣿㲻ŵ
Ǹƣô׷ôѵģǸʱ·ûУǰС϶ӡ
ӳѩڼˣЦҰ
㿴ϲɬ۾ᣬܱǸûϳ㡣
Ǹʱ򽭺ûôĿˣٶһʣǸϴɾ£һˡ
ûϵʵҲǲ̫塣ӳѩ˵ǲ֪ΪʲôҾ˵һ¡
꿴ľ飬ˣ׽֦˵֪ͻȻðһˣֻٰ䵽Լ֮ġ
˺ܶණһĻһֱˡҵļֹͣҴӦȽʱ򣬺ͲǵˡӳѩܵǸʱԭ
ʱսⰻȻ˴һܡΪͺͣЩη塣֮⣬еĽ
ǮסƵĵطǸǶô౦ʯóһţǮɡ
򵥽һº顣
͢ˡӳѩһ䣬ԭôͶˡ
ƣ㿴״̬ԣһļ򣬡ҪЩˣһת滨Щ飬ֻܽͺá
ӳѩĵʲô𣿡
Ҳ
۵˵ô˵ĸף䵭ʵһֱ㡣֪ˣп̸ܲ㱨ԻϣʱˣѺһ򾡡
ô֪˺ң
ĬĬӳѩЦЦᵽӳѩϵҩ㣬̧ӳѩգԺҪ۸㣬ֻܸңҾԹۡ
ӳѩͷλãЩΪԼûһ£ӽ¶㿪ҲǱߵλãôҡ
ּΣС
һ£ģҲͻ
˸˵ĸоҲһһƷ
˵꣬ʶԼʧԣƸͲ֪ԻҲ⡣Ѿǳֺαض˵װѹֻҪ˶ԻͷȻǳ
ӳѩĻĲ֪˵ʲôá
ͽ㶼ô׽ˣȻȫõĵһ㸸ӹϵ񣬽㶼ܸҵʵɡ
ʽ㣺ˣĲš
ǿ޼ɵ̸ӳѩ
-
罭Լ˵ڶһ극㱨顣
ΪҲҪţӳѩûر״ӴסõĶϣ軭ɻģ
ʱ׸ջһʣ֮󣬼ӳѩͷ

ţӳѩЦЦһۣƸ׵ݣҹദÿɺã
Ȥ²⻨ĽѾһ룬ٹһʱ䣬Ӧþͻͬһˡ
ѣ˺ܾãʱ£֪Ҷʵһ棬ʱΣҺҲ֮һҪˣûôʱ䵢󣬽ʡ¶Ŀֱ࣬⡣
ûŽһȥ֪˵ЩʲôĻ֮͸ӿӳѩı飬ӳѩɫޱ仯Ҳ֪г񣬻ѹǵˡ
ӳѩû˵
ʱСһϰ£ûйעǼ顣´̿׷ɱƣƴɽׯҺƺͻΧЩ̿ͲģƴҲһҪأɱ˸⡣
ӳѩԼãЩ˿ħ̵ˡ
ħĺ֮ûĸһܺ޽ٵɱˡħ˲ŵķǳпᣬԭҲпܵġ
ǽ˵Щǳ͢ˡǳ͢ˣпģӳѩĸף˵ʹɱ֡
˵ƵĳԹѾܶ꣬Ƶʵڿ׿˵ûа취ؤĹӵһˡƺ飬ҲӦȵġ
ӳѩʲô£ô֪
֪ˣϴӳѩʱ򣬻ҲߡʱѾõԼҪĴ𰸣û׷ףΪ룬һð˵ףȻ뿪⼸죬֪ʲô
Ƴɫ࣬Ӷˣмǻ˳ҶѾ֪ˡ˵һı˵֪ƵݣŻ˳ˮۣϵѾΪ¸˴ۣϾĶӣԭɡ
ӳѩ
ף
ʲôⰡ
˵ȷ
ײûúӳѩͷϽһ£ƽһľӣ˳ӳѩǱߵϡ
ӳѩһ½˵Ķе̼
ôһڣȫҪС˵ˣҪû˾͸ˣ߶ãÿһ춼ǽʽľ顣
ӳѩ˵мŭһֱȰĸף˭뵽Ȼ޶ԡ
ѵûаƷ
˵ڻƸȲȨƣ
Ѿе˵ĿģǸӳѩǿЦ
˵ʲôӳѩͳѹֵŭ
ûΪڼװӳѩħ̡ۣ֮ӳѩۡڽǵĳ˵£ףҲܲ죬οӳѩǸӡ
Ӣ۴ʱѾƵ÷һη裬㻹Ҫƣӳѩ֪ʲô
װסӳѩļ򣬡ӡ
ӳѩһףû£˵
˵ƣȷʵ΢׵Σ
ӳѩĬȻû׵ΣѹͲ˵ĸס
㿴ɫ޲֪˹ִˣûȥĻЩŭʧְôὣƫ棿ϲ˵Ĵһ飬ҲǸû·ֻһ·ߣ
ӳѩ뻨ý˵ĺеȷʵġ
书ǿȨͨ죬ĻĶıƺأӶԸϣһӻ
ӳѩ˵衣
׵˱裬˫ַϡ
ƻô꣬Ϊ˸ӳѩƵĳ˭ѹӳѩ޵ܣѵĶ𣿡
ӳѩȲĶס豭ڴߣٳûж
ȻǸŮˣѵƾͲĹѪ𣿡ã˵˲֪һʧȥӵʱ򣬻Ҳһˡ
е˶ĳ룬ҲĹߣԼ
ӳѩĬĬһס
֪ӳѩƵľ˾ˣǹڻӣɫûֹɣЩôԲģ
㿴ӳѩɫأݵߵĲˮҲûȥ˲豭ֱֱؿԼնħ̵Ӷ˼ˣȴ֪ӣ߲ϧġ
ӳѩίԼϷдûϧߵˣ
Ŀûдһŵĸ֮ɫֻǻó飬ĽͶˡ
˵ʱûǣԾӱʮ겻ǼȻ֪ҪӲӽƣ
ӳѩ˼Ǹ⣬úúôش
ƵĸףƷˣ޹⣬Ҳ޹⣬ʼղһ鶼ûСվƵĽǶȣŮݿ󣬡ηŸպһЩα棿ѵƻָ𣿡
׸ղŻŭһ¾ɢˡ
飬ʵһġ
ֻǽ㲻֪࣬ػһ翵ơػľǰĽ
ħ̻гޣƵ۾
Ȼ֪ΪʲôǱƷģ׺Ѳͬ齭㡣
˵꣬ؿӳѩٶԡ
ӳѩһȻû˵ſڣ˵ȥɡ
㺰һȻصı֮ͻȻʶҲĻȥˡȻ˿ûи𸴣Ҳǳ顣
ֻҪɱΣ˼ӻ¹¹ϣϣѷƴʱѡ
ףҲ͵þˡ
һ뿪˻ķ䡣
е㵣ĵؿӳѩӡ
ףӻţŸͿˡ
ӳѩ˵Ļоݣѱ粵Ǹ֪ʵݣֻˡ˵ҪҪҾƣ
ľ
ʱ乫ӵ̸ֹ볣˲࣬ȻÿնںҩҲ˵ӵĲֻǿЩʵϲδתòѹƣڽ񻯡
֮ԿˣֻΪŬװˡ
װҲǸӡ
ӵ磬ͨǲһġ
ӳѩ˵˵ЩУȫޡԼӳѩݣӳѩҲӳѩУȻԭģ
׺ܵġ
ӳѩ̫õĻԼʵݡ
ĽĹ̫ӳѩУΪԼƣʧҡ
ӣǵãħ֮𣿡ʡ
ҵȻǵáӳѩ˵ħѾûˣħ֮ݣֻ鷳ҪʱͲҪˡЩҵˣҪ۵ġ
һҪǵãӳѩĵ
˼ǣ߽ҵʵݣ
ôһеľ籾Ҫͣˣӳѩе㲻á뿴ڻ֮ԥһѧء
룬Ƿ飬ڻʱ򣬵ʱ죬ٸɡ
ӳѩܶ˱ѣΪʶ˲塣ô˵ɽׯˣʶʱ䲻Ҳȫ϶Ƶ˼ġƺͻֲ˭İ鰡
һ¸߱ˣ˷Ӧ͢ҲӦҪپһαΧˣҪ֮ˡ
ǰӳѩµһûܱȵùӳѩ˴ˣȱʱ׵ͷͱˡ
벻ͨΪʲôӳѩôڱƳ˲ܶ书ķˣ
ˣǶԷ̫ˡ
һ˾ҲܰеȫˣӳѩܵЩţߵ˱ô࣬䶷ӳѩҲƣһ
߾ǣĽֻǵˣǰǰǲǲҪǳֵʱǲԹ۵ġ
һ˱ð˾Ͳ˷ϣ³ǰŷ֣ԭϱˣǡ
׶ӳѩ˵ҲҪ¶ݣһġ뿪֮ÿյҩǵðʱȡ
֪ˡӳѩ˵ĺˣҾŪԼݣǡ
˸ˡ
ݹϵӦòôϺȣֱӸûˡ
׿ӳѩĳĬһʲô
ӳѩ豭һڣûʲô
ǽҪǰ𹬣ǰ׼̲϶ߡ
ŤŤȥӳѩ𣬵ϴ뿪ʱӳѩ˵ˣףȻӳѩһֱû񲻸ȥҲûܺӳѩ
ССڽߣûг𣿡
հѻѵһ飬˵ʱ򲻾ʲô侲оǷ˵̫ˡ
Ϊӵ鲻ãô˵ֱǻϽͣʹˣֲãǧ
ʣƿһۣûС
Щʧûãǵˡ
ͬУһ뵽ıƵĴ÷ʽ;ôֵõġ岻㣬ݸ߹󣬲ҲӦõġ
ѹѾûˡ
û˵
Լûö٣ôһ֣Ҳܲټˡ
˳Ʋҵӳѩû˲֪ʿԼּˡ
ֻҪͲðƣһֱ㣬뿴ӿӣϷϷϧ廹ǲãûҹҲԸǸԵҩ裬ӳѩֻϢ
ô죬Ͷ
߹ȥˣ񵥸ӳѩĿ廹һЩҩģѰʳſ͵ĶӳѩĻʳˮƽֱÿһﶼɽ亣ζ
ӳѩ꣬ȴûֱȥؽ飺ſѺã㣬ǻʵ۵ĵܵܣ˲ؼҲæѰҡ
ӳѩ˼һ£ÿС
˼ǲܣֲ˵ſҵˣ׵ǿԣ֪ǶҪһֱջ٣Ҳ
ǾƵȥӳѩ˵ҪǸƺҲС
ΪʲôУ
ӳѩèèͷһۣ콭ʱֻһڡˣûüͨ
˵ʱ͢׷ɱпˣҲпܲǡ
˽֪Ĵز˼ǹȣಡ齣ûþˡ֮ңλûҲˡ²⣬˵׼ҺôһֱףΪӡ
ӳѩҲ˵е
ǸĴӣпǱҶġҵ֪ţ׷ɱҲ
Щֻǲ²⣬档ӳѩ̫౳̣ϵ˻ûȫðôһˣʵ̫ˡ
οܹҲû棬ɺףǵзӪ˭֪ǲǵļı
Щż߳ٳҲǱؼһûСԺҲҲɸô죿
ҲעҵʱȻҵġ
˵ţͨˣһṫӣԳףǰݷá
ӳѩվһ·žӿһۣȷڣ˵ɡ
ףôŻĽ£һȣϵֻСɵ׹ʮˣмֿɰ
ӳѩϣףö񣺡
ӳѩԤõĻһ٣ãȻƬ̣ʲô
ףЦ˵Ƶҵĵܵܣ𱲷ɲǸýһĪСֶ
ңӡ
ף˵ӳѩѾµҪʲôˡ
ҿȻ˵ףõĸףſĸ磬ʵǸû͵廨ͷһݡʵǸүһġ
ףι϶ǷƵġ
ӳѩԼǰС׽ͦ˼ġ
ףǸûûƤģڻǰҲûõȥĶţС̬ǷƷָӳѩ裬롣
ӳѩ˿ܣ˵ҸøѰֻǽʵڲִ٣ҲʲôףõĶȻǺõġܼƽҪһҪҲƴǾˡ֮ǰǿľͷͺܲ񹤾£УͰҰɡ
ӳѩŭ
ףùȻʲôöò׹ʾãȻϷ
ǿţ


44 
һľͷ,ѵԸ⣿Īǿľͷʲôϡĵطףÿı飬֪Ҫ,״Ʋ⣬ͼװ޹,滺ŭ⡣
ӳѩûбƹȥ,ףǵ֮ظҪϷҪʱԭ,Ժ󻹲֪˻ʲô
ӳѩʱӦѭ裬Լ书û,ֻԱߵĶףö˹ȥ
һ죬豭ףý,Ĳˮ°ϣףøղҪ㣬ǻ̫,ûܶ㿪
ףµؿŻˡ
ֻǳԴģ´ʱѾͷѪ
ҴҴˣ
Ϊӳѩ,ӳѩȻ,Ż˽Ųˣˡ
ȥ,׼ӳѩ
һӳѩĻܷʲôֱף뿪
ףû뵽һӶֹû,Ҳû
ЦСֶ֪Ƕİ֪ˣٲҷʲô֪ķϣԭһΰɡʵǷԸ𹬣һˮǴߣжҪ顣
ӳѩ˰֣ףЦ׺ŪңղǷʲô˼ѵףǰЩ˶ӣղҿɲˡȰˣС˼лֱ˵ٸֱ̽Ӷ˸Ļݲϡ
ף뵽þòɢѪ֪ûٸ顣
ˣϵѪҲ֪ؽ͸ɺˣŨŨ֬ζѹѹס
ףÿ⣬֪ġҪͻҲԹ֪Ȥ˻ϴӵܡ
ǣл̻壬СֶҲˡ
ĵλǺúƤӻûϵ׽Ҳ
ӳѩһóǿƣԼǰϣҲףǱƣ֪ʲô
ףòħ̵ơ
Ȼ֪ħ֮ӦҲ֪ⶫֻħڵʱãڲǿͨľͷҪȥкã
֪ףʲôȻ˵ơ
֪Ƕӳѩİ֮ӳѩҲ˵ǿţֻǰһľͷţÿձӣӦ˼ˡ
ӳѩӲţԷ˯ҪţھȻİǶľͷˡ
ӳѩĲһֱģ֪˵ĲûкתӳѩжݣӳѩҲ˵ϵʲôģҲЩ˵
ûкתֻЩ̼˼ԾǸƻõ硣֪Լ˵Ҳ֪ﲻԣֻڼαװ˶ѡ
ӳѩǿƣ˵ֻǿͨľͷ˵ħѾûˣôأ
ףЦ˵ֻţƵܴܵǰħЩ㲻ܽӵܻܵȥⶫȥӦҲˣû뵽أҸӺ档
޹ءӳѩơ
ղŰóΪͻȻһʼһٵġûãʲôҪ٣ͼÿ
ףִĻѶҪߡҲôĻǰɣͦģ˭֪ǲǹôӳѩɾ衣
˵Ϸô
ӳѩûǴģ
˵˼ǵò𹬴ġ
ӳѩô
Ҳѹûйע𹬣Դ˵ӳѩѶҲʬƵģʲôˡ
ף˵ӳѩλΧ˷ߣӴʧ١Ⱥһȥ׷ӳѩ䣬һȥħ̣ħִ̽һܣħ˴һսɥ
ҲǸӳѩȥˣӳѩˣϲͣѪѪȴһɽ±ʧֻʣǿơ
õƣĴѰԼصӰɽſħǺģ֪˭ȻһѴ𣬰Ӱɽˣɵ˴Ҵ룬ǿҲ·;ʧǱ𹬵˼˰ɡ
ſ֪ƾӳѩףҲ֪ǳ鷳˭û˵
ȻΪʲôӳѩӣ϶иɵġ
ǰã֪ƵʵݣǿƵ֮ף־ãӳѩźܾǰʶˡ
ӳѩʣƺӳѩʲôϵ
ףһ£ղ˵һ䣬ƺħǣⶫûȥ롣
ѵʵûи飬ղŵΪթģ
ףǰԼǸˣҲѧ˲ٱ£ڻǰŷ֣Ĵȫ޴ʩչ
뻨ģӦֻһ˰ɡ
ףЦ˵Ʋɽׯﱻϳӳѩӳѩһ֮ƺƵĹϵЩǣǿҲɵĶΪʹ
ӳѩһ֪ںˣȥ
Ҫߣףý˵ô໰ûһ£Ҳҷôˣ
Ƶ棬ûйţżֳЦ֪Ƕģ
ףø˵Ϊ֮ǰ棬仰˵ڣףþﲻˡ
ʱ棬ףþ͸֪ƶԻҪ֪װ֪̽ѹֻ
ף̾˿ҲԣǰŪ֪ˣҽȥɣ»ûü̸
Цһףù⣬һֳ˵ˣ⺢ûһʵ⣬˺Ȱ˲Сֻ˲ԴСˣֶ̫߳࣬ĸ֣СûˣֻȰ㶪һҲǧ֪ǳ
ף꣬ٱԹֳŸ
ӳѩŭδϷۿӰӡ
֪Ƶİ˶ԴףҲδرȵҪףһҪߣ϶̼ˣ˼ӳѩƷ֣ҲûȥȰ
ӳѩϷʸеǣ䰴˿Ϥ֣ڲϷʱ
ˣߵ¼һ£ǩ궫ߡ
ӳѩϷ򿪣ճһ£Ū֮ʱ͹ȥܾˡϷʱӣףû𣿡
˵ء
ӳѩɡ
ףýӳѩ£ףһҲػ̽ˡ
ߵİ齲滹һСӣӳѩҲ࣬ףߣȻһӣ˾벢Զ
ףƺŵ˻ϵ֬ζҲ֪ǲǴ
񣬶Ի˵˵ˣ߻֪Էʵͳһǲ֪ʵܷǼɿ⡣
ȷǸ⡣
ӳѩҪ˵Ǿû˵ļֵˣ߿ֱܻӳΪĿܣвȥһЩ顣
ǿףǱ߰æܳưԽ׼һΪĸ󻼣ֱħһƵʣ
ӳѩ֪Ǽɵʵ֪ģֻˡҲﰵǱʮ꣬ûͻߵһûһˣ֤ҶѪǷɹĹ̡
ף꣬úеӦ֪ҵ£¥ϢͨǺáֻǲϵδ̫οˣ׽򱦹
ӳѩ𣿡
ʵҲûбİ취ЩδҲĻף˵ȲѲų²ߡ
ӳѩû˵
֮ǰ˵ˣҹĨǣҾֱԣˣС˼ǣ֪һλǧòӣ̵ֱʮ񣬲Ѱǰ³ǡҲмſһ׮£Σ
ֲףһ׽ԭǴ⡣
ӳѩü˺ܾãʲôǧС㣿˭ҥ
ףüӳѩ˵ΪԸ⣺ѵеĴҹӣ䲻Ů𣿡
ҧ֣ӳѩǸﲢģһ׮ʵǻմˡ
ܼ޵ңѾǸ߼ޣαģ
ӳѩҲף˵˭֪ѡһλ䣿
ףõҴ˴ǰȻһ֣˺һ£һλʡģҲֱ˵
ӳѩûýܸȤЦһ֪мֵܣҪǰ߷ڵĶϣŮ֪Ҫ޵ȥ
ȭһ
һѣʲôŮеİ
ӳѩûЦףãȴĴ𸴡
ףͷμ˶ˣĮǿӣûЦ˷ϵĺɫ̥ǣҲá
ףôһ£룬òŮǸеŮӡϧûŮиӡ
ŮӲЩ磬ʤ֮⣬ϧһˣǸӣȴԳΪŮ˵Ҳѳɾһҵ
񣬲˻ӣͷѩף˫Ŀä
ӳѩʣô˵
ף˵
ӳѩ̫̾ˡ
ף룬ñ˶ȦӣԼҲȷʵֱֱҪǻɱô˵ˡ
ףί״񲻹ʮ꣬˵ĴഺѾӣٹЩ£ͻ̳оλΪ޸ң㲻ίɡ
ӳѩǾ仰ʮ꣬ʵ̫ˡ񲻹ʮţࡣ
һţֻѺҲҪǺıһܺÿ
ףüºͣΪƢԭҲǸӲġЦʮ󣿡
ӳѩ˵ֻСϼ꣬ǺһҲԣܺҵŮףң㶼ʮˣѵûмŮˣ޸㣬Ҳңûˣ޿
ףһֱûǹͣ˵ˣʶӦ˵
ǰֻ˱˵ʮ꣬߰ʮˣҲԽ꣬۶ͣǷܶҵĺʱ򡣻ȥϣò·һ󣬿ǸƺЩһġ
ףϸ˿ͨƲ䣬ȷʵԼ˼ꡣ
ףҲȷʵȢޣԺҲ٣ټԼҲֻ뿪ЦȻ֪ѡ
ףӣЦ˵ҲУףĶӣĹӣ۰Ǹˡ
ӳѩ͸ˣףǺӣûҪȢ˾ţҪŷչһ޹ȥͶôһӣδ̫ۡ
Ծ۰㿴ˡףõҲУףҲУܿ԰ɣ
ӳѩ˵ѡû뵽ƵԼˡ
Ҳ΢΢۾ŵؿףá
ǿˣǹ˵ӣ˵Ķӣף˵ýȻ˵ˣ
Ȼ֪ǸӣܳףǾ֮Ĵ
ôãףòǳźģǳȥģ
ףõ񽥽ƣ֪ڲǱ¶ݵʱ򣬵ͷĿɱ⡣
ӳѩ뾧ͬãһ𣿡
ֺͬηˡοáŮĺӣⲻã
ӳѩĿؿ
Ȼ֪ڴʲô⣬ܾⱳһЩơ
ף˻ĵڣƺܴһЩԴпף˵仰ʱﲢûж룬ֻʱ⣬Ǹ⣬ſʼߥޡ
ôһףͻȻԼ˼
Ȼǰӣȴ׽ˡܼ̳лλףǸ϶޷Ϊ̫ӣпΡ
Ͱ嵱׿պ̵ǳ顣
ͻȻðһƣǴǰӳѩѾˣҲߣףûΣС
̫ˡ
ף֪ǲܵʵ۵ģǰƵһв
ףòҺȻ֣ܶȻ˺ֻ۶ƵպȨʱ򣬻ȫơ
ƺͻѾ˽飬һٸҸȨңºףþûˡ
԰ƺͻãˣһϵģϼҲûйϵ
ףõͷûԼ۾
ӳѩ⻰Ժ˵ˡ
ףôģηĺܡ֪ͼı֪ƵľϵŻİ˷ϣٸҪɱƣ¼ɡ
ףÿֻżˣǡ
֪ԿĿֻš
ǰ漸ζԻ׾ٵؿ͸񲻿ʲô˵ֻǸһӣپǡҪλ
ӳѩ֣ףǱ𣿸ղŻ˵ЦģôͻȻ͸ƵĲˣ
Ǹĺصˣӳѩû˵˵ˮȡݻ˶ֱ½˺öˮܽˡ
ӳѩţҲһֱȻ˻ϵġ
Žڣúûһ¡ԺҲźʱðǴˣֱжݣơжݣͰˡ
ӳѩҲѧݣﶼˣЩɫǲԵģȫûѧͿݣҲ֪Ǹʲôӣֻܷ
ѧţҪһֱûʱ䣬ѧϰȷǳ
ӳѩֺ֪һˮ
ˣһ÷ˣٺһЩɡ
ӳѩͷǾͲˡ
ףûԥſӳѩ¿ݻֻǽҹһƵܵܣ֪ɷʣǼȥ֮СֶҲû彻һСֶɡ
ӳѩʲôʱ
ʱܳ϶ܰȥˡʱ̣ƵݵνݻʱٴҾͿԡ
ףòΪʲôһɵ⣬ˣҪ¡
ӳѩʣΣ
ʱ϶Ҫæڵġ
룺ԡ
飬ߴģӳѩòų棬ֻҪžͺáʱܻģֻЩˡ
ףھ´֪ʲôʱ
һֻҪ϶һ£߻ѳƷ纮ԭܺŪȥ
ӳѩ˵Ǿɡ
ףСʵ˼ǣͬҼˣ
ӳѩš
ҿҪ÷ˡƵܵҲÿ˵˵ףþûŻദܲԲƵ顣
˭֪ܾˣҲԸƣȥǱɡ
ףһ£ǡ
ӳѩҲ֮ǰƵľ籾ǽԲģǳ߼ڣף֪ƲǻĶӣʵĶӣףĸ磬ҪƱף裬Ǿ̫ˡ
һʵɡ
ӳѩǳϧ㲻ڣȻܼ򵥺ܶ࣬õһӣΪ˹µĺϹࣿ
ں÷ӳѩףһòͣǰ¿ӣףȳţӳѩȥ
ףü˱ȥģ񿴵ֻÿϧ
ôһˣȴվվ
ӳѩжݣϴһ£·ܵͳȥȥƵסַף˵Щãܴˣ극Ҵȥơ
ף˵Ŷá
ΪƵԵ
˼ӣŲˣȴԸ
ףôҴҳ꣬˵һòˮڣ˲֣ȥơ
Щᵽĳ̶ȣҲʮֹŹ֣ǹ̫࣬ûŮԻףûǿη壬΢Ц˵
èӦò˰ɣ
˵Щͷˡ
һֱź𣿡

ףúĨǵ̽ǽ̽ѾӰˡףùеΪ׼һӱƣٽʱûôȻ
èܷ˵˵ǺʱףЦ˵ʵƵ֣ʵδ档Ӧ֪Ĵӣʡʵʧˣ˺ܶ궼ûҵֱǰЩӣҵߡ
΢Цûлش
ף˵ĸУڲֻõܡţһõܵ飬ͷ壬Ҳ˵ġè˾ͼ˵ģ˵ɡ
ǰ
ףϴ˺ܾãûк
ˣ
˵Ķôһ仰
û˵ʲôףԼ֪֮ǰסԱߵģȻҲᱻ巢֡϶֮
ףЦ˵èδ̫ˣֻôһ仰ʲô
˵ֱ֪ƲǸã
ףҲ϶ʹƺܶ飬ѾˣˣܻĻƾճֵģܸм滰
᲻Ѿ֪ƾӳѩˣ
ףô֮꣬ǰƶϳӳѩʶԲŶǿô⡣
ҡҡͷĵȻ˵ã߶ˣȫջĽߣһжڻ֮С
ˡƿţ롣
ףСԺߵԺӺͻסĵط࣬ǸСһЩֻ䷿ԺмпôԱҲһʯͷӵӣﶼŻݣһɫҰǱһȤζ
ƲԺףøߣȥ
ӵĴţû͸Щ谵һźɫ󴲣ĻɫûɢһźܺƤ̺ӣﻹΡƿ¼ܵȫ
źɫϣһӰһɫ΢΢ſڣòףֻô˵ͷܺãһ㶼ò֮ëڡ
ƣˡ˵
һ뻨Ȼͬߣ䣬Ҳᡣ
ףöлè˴·ҽܼܵܣϲúܣм强˵֪è˿ɷرܣ
֪ӳѩ²֪ΣյʱŪӦòԿˡ
ףǰߵߣϵȷʵ壬˫Ŀգü΢ƺΪʡ
ӳѩףẰһ㻹𣿡
ӳѩȻ۾һҲȻƺǸһħ֮˸ָףϵѨλؿ
ף֪ӳѩӹµ֮Ҳ֪ӳѩ˺صˣкܶǷŪġˣ˵ʱ˶ϵãὲ
ӳѩľٶȫףõϡ
յħ֮
ֲûỤӡһˣˣҲǸ֮ġ
һˣȴӡ
ף̾һЦŶӳѩ˵֪˭
ӳѩûᣬȻؿһ֮󣬲ɬ˵˭
ףֳ
ӳѩ¶ã֮ɫ
ףףǣ֮ǰ㣬㻹ǵ𣿡ףõںһ׵С㸸׵ֶ֡
ӳѩ˻ȥûиףý⿪Ѩ
ףõôˣ
ӳѩ΢Ÿףã޲˵ۡ
ӳѩûʲô飬ҲƽףþȻһίӡ
ף֪ɣӳĵͱϻЩˣҪˣӳѩķ財ϢѲ˹ϵ
ĺӡףõ𣿡
ӳѩԼ֣ݵףøǰۡ
ף˵⿪Ѩ࣬òã
ӳѩؿ
ףظһ飬ӳѩ˵ҲѨ
ףֻңֻܱƣȺնһ˴ùϵ֪嶼취ӳѩβӳѩĲһֱתҲ֪ϵĲǾõġ
ֻҪӳѩûк˾ͲĶ֡
ףþԶӳѩһЩֺ塣
ӳѩڴϣֵ
Ѿ볣죬ճû⣬ǲ̫֮ǰǸʣӳѩžеҲ֪ǲԭҹ˾ʱܻһ£ϷһⶼûУǳ档
ףú˵ʲôӳѩû⵽ع¶ؿףãףúĵظһ飺𣿡
ӳѩװһУ˭
ף˵ǸкɫƵģź·ˡţ·Ҫ˱㺰ס
ӳѩװһǸ˰
ף˵˵㣬֪ʲôԵʣ
ףȻôʣʵûϣӳѩ̫ˣʼѸٺķʱɵӡ
ӳѩȴΪġ
ףʣʲôģ
ӳѩ˵֪
ߵǽľ籾ӳѩĽ
ӳѩʮûӳѩûϽ㣬Ҳ籾Խ鷳Ժ󽭺֪ƾӳѩȻܼȥ
ӳѩû취ף÷ɾ裬˵пˣȴһ㶼סѡԵˣҪһ죬䵽ˣҲ׼ܡ
˵仰ӳѩͲ˵ˡ
ףõͷҲܺã֪ʲôϴͷһӻζеģӳѩףõͷŸС衣
ףñѨȫˣӳѩֲֻܵŪʲôģףҲѨ⿪Ѿһʱ֮ˡ
ףۣٿӳѩ湻˾ڴ˯ˣϻ߬ͷСƵġ
ӳѩףúһӳѩ߲ţΪЩ׹ƽʱԲĵͶС˲١
ףεطǿָͷ
ԴףŰɣô죿
ףתһȦû־ӣһͷԴ϶˽ᣬŪβһСˡʵʵû취ֻȥ
ģϵطЦôˣѲɺƴˣ
ܵҲãƷҪһԴ˿޷ֻˡ
۵׵Цˣ˵ӿ۵ܵܡ
ף̾һֵܣίʵڿ㻨Ҳ̫ļģҲ˭
ûлش
ף˵èˣư֮ǰѾϵ˰ɣ
ߺЦ۵ױ䣺š
лҪ˵常˰ҲҪأ


45 ףü籾
ƺæ,̺ӳѩʱЩĲɡ
ӳѩ˼һԼûÿ춼ֳԷ˯Ϸ,ûǲ̫ˣҪϢ,˹
Ϊô˵źĲܵ𣿡ϻ̳Ͽ,֪ˣ˱ߡ
ӳѩʱԼ˵ķ⽨,ֲˣҲ,ΪʲôַӦ
ӳѩûߣֻǿЩƺæúϢһ¡,ʱ䣬æʲôҲ˵һˡ
Ļ,ԥҪҪ˵ڡ
ӳѩ̾˿Ҳҵӿ𣿡
ûУȻ֪ӳѩǹô˵ͳһףİʾ,вӵĵ,ǣ˵顣
ӳѩָͷһֱӣǽ뿪ĵھ,ٵȸʮǾ͸ûˡ
ͻȻô˵ӳѩеţʲô飿
˵һжúõģ𹬾Щţµ˶Ļ,˵ʲôʲôǲ𹬣Ϊû뵽·ռҵˡ
ӳѩãȻӣ֪ӳѩѾǵռĸˡ
ɻǵãɱ򱦹󣿡
ӳѩͷЩӡ󡣡
򱦹ĶȢҵС㣬Ůһ޵ңһ޵ռҡ˵ռҽҩңǼҵӵܻѧڽС֮ҾˣҺռҶҵĲҵ˭Ҳռôͷ˸Լ˭ܸ򱦹󸴳˭ͼ̳ҡ
ӳѩžЦˣҲǶŶء
ȷˣǵҲϽءͿ˭ı´˭õĶ࣬˵Ҳ๡γУ壬ųܴ󣬴ûι٣ռҵѯ𹬡
Σ
Ǳ˵𹬵˶˶ҲΪ˱ЩˡȻѧЩҽͻ̫СûŪף֪νⶾҵ˳û鷳뿪һЩȥûţӦǰ·ˡ
ӳѩҲʼˡ
˵Щ飬ͲģֻܰͺˣһŵȽ֮ٸġ
ӳѩʣнİ취
˵ֻܿ׺ͽܲͻΧɱͷɱˣҲͲˡ
ռҵ˶ҽͦģ׺ͽ뿪ҲǱӳѩھãһҽжôҪ
ӳѩúϢЩӳѩĲ飬˯һӦþˡ
Ժ϶ӳѩǰñ飬¶ֺ
ӳѩûа취ڴҲûϷˣĳӽ˼
ܲһֱôȻĳɼˡ
Ϊһ֮ʲôɣһҪ汾¡ӳѩܽһԼŵ㣺ֹۡšúÿЩûˣ̴һѡ
ѹðͷڻ۾Ӿ˯ˡ
ӳѩͻȻһ뷨ĵȥ𹬰ɡ
ܾûֱ˵ڣӷӦҲȫС
Ƶ뿪Ͳ͵ϮˡǰҲȥǻֵܣܲۡ
壬ܵס𣿡ЩģµһֱڶңˣʲôݣȥһǾ̫ˡ
ڰʱҲ©
ӳѩ˵ڣûġ
仰򶯣ʱһɺ顣ԼҽΪţЩѰֶΣҲˣûܱȵù
ܸмӳѩΣʰ뿪
˶ţ㲻ߣԺҲ鷳ܸܲŵĵǸʱ򣬲޲ߡ
ӳѩ˵͸ţ˵Ҫţǽ輸׵Ļ
ȻѲʱ䣬Ǳ߶ûֵ˼ӦǿŻֵġӳѩҲоˣף۰漰һЩܹؼĶȻŪףߵˣǾδˡ
ӳѩ˵ҼסĻ
꣬дŸǱߣɿŹȥᣬ︽תһȦӳѩ˵ȷʵЩɵˣֻƽҲһЩмĽ˹̽ǰû⵽ֱյ׵ţŷӦ
ܵţ̻ţ˵
Ļƽͳһ·žͨˣֻǴܿЩͬ
ӳѩչһģʱ
ףҲ˵ռҵȵĶԹʱ뿪ΪҪЮʹǺԿ˵ʲô飬԰æҪƷգвƳʲô飬ͱ顣
ӳѩ֮󣬰żݸ˵ô죿
˵Լȥ
⡣ӳѩһ֣ϣû뵽ǱߵӾȻˣһˤˣҺ򲻴ʱģá
ӳѩӣ΢죬ܲ˼϶˹ģΪĲ
Ҳ֪Уסĵطʲôӡ
ѱϴһ£մī֭µӳѩ˵д
ӳѩ룺˵ƶԽأĽѾã֪˵ˣ̼÷״˭ĻһҪżҶûа취ֻȥ
ʼһī֭һʱûзӦֽϡæֽ˶һߣ̨˳˳ʣ᣺ˣĺ𣿡
ӳѩ˵ʵϲĴԶǼٵġ۲˺ü죬ȷʵûϡӳѩưž飬ܲˡ
ȻơݲӳѩǺͬһˣİĽƶ˵ôܱЩ·
ӳѩ˵ʲôõģģͽͲһ㴰ֽô籾ˣͱˡ
ӳѩɫ⣬ЩţԼеСˣǷģֽд
죬ӳѩԣǲſܶԽ塣
дţ͹ȥȵµĻţһ˵ǹģҽܸΪΡ
ӳѩˣôô£ٶΣԼˣ˶ˡ
ҲͬУǻҪıڣܲġӳѩҲȥˣһ㶼Ѿλҩȥ𸴺󣬾ʹ뿪
鷿ڣӳѩ̾˿
˺ףùֽףϣĺ£
ףýֽţչһֻһӣȻҽСĲ٣Ҳܿ׵ġ֪֮Ƶ̰ɫ壬ֶ֪ˡ
ǸˣߣҰģĿƣֻ㱰ϥ֪ôġףȻŭд棬ףõͷεģųĺӣû˵ֵĻ
ף˵ܱܵҲǲġϴҹȥҲܵúܡٲЩˣڵܵܵĲһѰҽΪεġ
ףǿףͷ֮ͷҵúܣ˺üƣһСָ
֪ӳѩɵģҲ֪ӳѩƽʱ顣֮ôԴףãΪˡ
ףϸһ£еĽӳѩǰһԲףﵹǺܻá
ӳѩѾˣ̫ҽ˵ûʲô취ֻܸЩҩݻϵĲʹƲ鷢չꡣף̾ϢҲĴܲȫֵֶϣҪģɱ˷ɣܱܵ𡣡
ף룬ɲôɱģദʱ򣬷һֱзף˵ޣ
ףǵΪڣҪܰץӳѩԱ𡭡ˣ飬ʡ
ף˼ͷǡ
ף˵ӳѩҪȥҽ㣬ǵ鷳Ҳ֪Щ˶ӳѩģҪû飬ȥһˣӳѩܴ뿪Ǿ͸ˡ
չ˵ֶܵڵ飬İɡ
ף뿪ң΢Цֵ·ڲԶĽ⣬ЪϢơ
ӳѩףþЦˣͷʱ򣬸û֮ʲôӣû뵽ףʰˣ
ףɫЩÿԼŪ˺þãҲûЩɢͷ֮ǰС裬ᵽһβ̫ѹˣףŴպϹͺˣ˴ңڵһ£û뵽Ǳӳѩˡ
ƣǵ𣿡ףЦŶ˵
ӳѩҡҡͷ
ȺˣףõĵûзӦǱʹˣһˡϻʵô
˵ˣСӣһҪţҲû飬漸աףϸƢܺãӳѩԱߣӳѩѨ滹Ǻģ֣ǲǰ棬㿴ͷŪġ
ӳѩû棬С߰ɡ
ͷӳѩ
ףҲôƵܵܳˣѵ֪治ȣ
ЦЦؿĴ㡣
ףһƤ񣬲̫Һ˵ֲòദ죬ʲôˣ
м۵ӣǼλʰˡҲˮҩҶҷֵüʱҵǵмѾˡЦ˵ӸòҲɱƵİɣ
ףЦЩڣôأҹΪ˱ƣôܶ
˵ǿδء
ҹ֮˳ǣǰã˼ջӳѩڿջа˯Ա֧Ŵʱغ
ȵ죬ͻȻ顱һ죬˴󺰣ˮˣǴˣܣ
죬½ļߺܸܽоµĲ
æȥӳѩӳѩ磬۾δѣһְĺףһԴӳѩǰ
ӳѩèè£˯
ͻȻţףüеغҪչˣߣ
˵ȲӦһ߿ţͿӳѩſڴϣ˽ţ֪ڸʲô
ף˵ʱˣ㻹˼飬ߣ
ЩҲ֪Ƿʱ򣬱ӳѩףóһʪ磬ӳѩϡ˸һ뿪䣬͸ܵȵ¶ȣǰĻ裬Һڣڰӳѩˡ
֣סӳѩͣỤ̃ԼסףһṦܡ
ջ˶Ѿսˣһɢ˼ܡ
ȳ֮ˬķ紵ӳ졣
ף˵ǰֽţﵽһ·¶ڿջｽͣǼ֮⣬ûˣԶ̨ԶԶź䣬Һû䵽סǼӣȻ˭ܲˡ
ӳѩʪȡ£
ףÿϡ棬ֻè˼ɣ
ӳѩӻģ죬ÿ϶˯þ첹Ҳ˯ȣҪһֱôȥ϶Ҫˡ
˵Խ꣬ӳѩȻƣ룬ϻĪʹǷʵû󲡣ʲôð֮һζûС
ܾϰ֮˵ĺôɡ
£ֱۣ㻹𣿡
ӳѩ˵Ρ
ף˵ͷȥܲãӣûֱӸ·ˡ
ο϶ҵֱʣȺӦ̨֪̲׼ӳҿλᣬαװʬ壬ٸͷ棬Ҳˣ˵ʡܶ鷳
û뵽ҹӣôܵûڽϻ졣˵ͷͰ˵
ף˵չ˺ƣȥǼмţ˳һ¡
ӳѩǰᱡ·ͨͨĴۣҲ˲ֹһΣʳסжԭı׼ףúһ㣬ףǸͿǡ
ӳѩףþЦףһֱװɺø磬ڶװȥˡ
ӳѩ𹬵ʱ˶˲١
ɽкܶˣԶԶȥܿڶšҺǱߵɽ㹻ûгַŻɽµ顣
ô죿ףʡ
֪һС·ߡ·Ż̽Ӹģֻ𹬵˲֪ռ˶Բôһڡ˿ӳѩһ·ϣӵĳҲˣΣڵϦ˵棬һǲܰƴȥӴѰһȫĵطҶɽ
ӳѩҲ֪Լȥ˿ۣûһҪȥ
ףõҲá
ǲһ𲢵ģӣΪһȺç
ӳѩףãһﲻԣ㡣
ףöȻӰ棬ͻͻӦӳѩȻ뿪ߡ
һӳѩԱߵͷ룺ҺùϵƭؼңǸûᡣҪǾôߣĻèңǵӳѩԼɿٴ뿪á
ӳѩףû˯һʱİĵط
طˣӳѩﶼһ޴齫ӦþǴˡϵͳİ£ŴӲеҲе解齫ָһġ
ӳѩվһ£һš񡱡
£ڻϸ˿ۣ̾ϵͳ˹Ȼɶ칤̫ˡ
ףŽͿõſڴϣ濴űϵ廨ֹһͷڿʲôϡĶ
Ǹӡ
ףõˡ
ӳѩת
ףüģЦ߹ȥǵ˭𣿡
ӳѩ˵ͷ
һֱûˣӳѩϲ˭Ҳϲףһģзɡ
ǷɵȨ
ȥЩ࣬ͨף㲻þϸȲԵЩʳЩʳȻӺõףò֪óһ
ӳѩǸط룬²ǱӦʳлΣǶˣ
ףöӳѩֲˣӴһ£ιߣȰɡ
ӳѩ꣬èأ
ȥˣȽǱߵ飬ܿͻ㡣ףЦó˲죬èʲôϵȥǣ׽
˵õϲǽôֺèߵô
˵ǰӳѩףþԲԿˣڵͲһˡ
ӳѩͷҵè
ףûϵֻش˼Ƭ̣ûףѵǻèôģ
ľҵġӳѩ˵
γûϷûϷ棬ֻʣϵͳͶЩӰӾ硣ӳѩ꣬ҲûµӳͿˣʱǳϷһ㽹ǡ
ףÿӳѩָ֪˼ʲôǽ˭
ӳѩĬˡ
ͽĹϵžżȻڴ࿴ú˳ۣռϵʽһԵ̶ֳȡϵȻȷˣһʵԵĽչûС
ӳѩ˵ѣֲ˼ġ
ܲ˵Űɣ˵Ů͸ˡ
ףüӳѩĬܴ£ƣһ£γصΪ˼ģ
ӳѩ˵ͷ
ףʣϲèϲ㣿
ӳѩȻĬ
ףˮô˵ˣ
ӳѩ˵Ҳ֪
͸ϲֵܣϲһġϲӳѩȻϲ㣬Ҫ۸飬϶
ף̾˿ӳѩͷŵӳѩͷˣǽǣֵؿ
֮ǰŪͷǹģףˣεЦôô
ӳѩأ
ף˵ܿͻˡ
Ƕ𹬾ͺˣͿֱӴӳѩȱұۣԼǸзϣﲻΪ壬ûˣͲõģ˸ˡ
һףִһҩӳѩ¡ӳѩַˣǿ۾û˯˫ʣ£ӲҲ˯
ףõһ̰ɣȥҼͲӲˡ
ϵĿջһЩмˣףúò˵һһԺӣӳѩݾӡ
ԺӲСʮûסˣף˴̽˵һֱֹĴţûȥھͱǡ
ǲŹģ߻ô໤йҲס
ףǸŹ˵ģչӳѩûôģӳѩڣ´ʱľˡ
齫ǽߣѰţ˰Ȧͷһǿ޴齫Ҳ֪ȥˡӳѩֻܼǰ
ףŲһžͿӳѩǽҲ֪ʲôӳѩҪʲôôң
ӳѩ֮ҲҶίؿҲҪסףùȥӳѩһֱǽΪվȣסӳѩֱۣôˣ
ط̫ˣҲסǻطסòã
ףӳѩĻֹĴԣʱñ
ûӳѩЩԣ֮ǰסջʱҲвٿջﻹҪӳѩôΨô᣿
ףõΪʲôǲǿʲô
ӳѩ˵ûŴҳȥ
仰ûͷûβģȴף⣬ӳѩ˷䣬㿴ⲻǳˣ
ӳѩ˿ץףõ֣ƾô嶼Ըȥˡ
ףû취ֻܴȥԼķ䡣Ӧúӳѩֿסģǰӳѩ˵Щ̫ˣףϸ룬еëҲһȥӳѩЩ˯ͬһŴϡ
ϣףͻȻһֵᣬʲô߶۾һһƬڡ
ףõ򣬸һͷͿһͷĹֱֱվףŵҴˡ
ʱǸ˵ˣףӣ
ףЩϤһɤģһرĽ
è˵ƸˣҴͻտһƸ硣Ǹת¶һ˫ɫ۾ϴЦû뵽ôɣӾȻס
ףϳǻĶӣǸäİӣʲôණһɿһôˣ
˵֮ǰסѽѵû˵ֹ𣿡
ҹɫ谵žˣƵĺš
ףЩˣ²ǱĶٰİɣ
ЦҿЦģʵҲǸƸҲ𣿡
򴲱ȥڻ谵ж糣·һ㣬֮Ƶ˯úóûѡ
ף˵⼸۵ˡ
Ӻ͸˯һҼǵãƸЩϵǰ˰ɣ͸ô׽Ͳ𣿡
ףסͲҺ׽Ϊʲôҵ
ɫ۾ںҹ·ĺףһâӳѩϣƽûб۸
ӳѩϵߣ
ССһˣӳѩ߳٣ףÿľϽȥסӳѩõҪʲô
Ҵȥڷ䣬׵ܻܵͲչˣϹеôֳտá˵ֱӳѩҪߣ͸о˶һ£ûˤˡ
ӳѩ۾֮󣬻Ϊʲôˡ
ףùסˣ
ԣӳѩ£ף˳ưӹŻشϣûЬСˣ𶯡
ʲôӳѩۣԪ׷ûʧӦ˴ɽˡ
Ʋ죬ܴ֪αװèҹչ˸磬Ҿˡ𹬵鶼ѾˣֻҪɽȺ˽ͿԻؼˡ
ףôҹĹ
˵±˷֣۾ͺҹ˵ûʲô𡣡
ӳѩ
ǰſӳѩߣͻȻ͸Щطĺ
Ҳ˵͵ǳƣһһĲǰ׷۾ԲŶ˺ܶ
ߣоڸߵůûлôǿָͬ˺ܶҡ
֮ǰµĳ谮ƷߣЩ㱣ͻȻ׹һ磬ʵѵİߣһ
ҲһͺˣҲڸǰ顣
ӳѩͷ棬ּͷǴɵϰߡ
ףÿӳѩ֣ûЩֻҲƽ˰ҹԷˣֱԼı죺˯ɣˣȥ˯ڿλÿɺã
ף뿪Źغ֮󣬵ӳѩ˵ƺ
ӳѩĵ㻹̫ˣǱ㻹αװˡ
񵽵СαװĲλףþͲһˣӳѩʶαװĶԭֱ
ɺãλãţΪʲôԭûʶƱЩ˵ļأ
˰죬ԺҪ˯ŵʱףЩ˶ԭֻǼ⣬ġ
һκ˯һ𣬽żˡ
ǰҲû˯һζҪڴҹŻߣȵس˯ͷһΡ
ӳѩԱ߿һ£ᵽϤҩζⰲģǿģҲ޲ˡ
ѪŨˮ
ץסӳѩ֣úܣղųôûѣŵ֣
ԭ糤
һòٶԱʱòȻ
Ƶģ˹ԣһֺԼʮ̬޺洿⡣
ͷĶԴЦ⣬Ҳϲҵͷϣֻе͸粻һͷ׷ɡ


46 һҪСף
ӳѩ˯֮,˸۾˯Աߵİ׷,飬Ϊ˸Ρ
ϵͳǲǰףô,ϵͳ˵û,ӳѩŷӦˡ
ûðŪѣ,ֱۿ
뿪죬ֺÿ,žµޣɫĽëԴ⣬־,촽Ҳ۵ģƤûһʣ͸ʮֵİ,һ㡣
ӳѩûסһһ,۾,¶ƯĻɫ磿
ӳѩֻ㱵ĸо˸,Ȼֶһܵܡ
ش·ڴһߣûҵӳѩ,硭
ףŶ룬ҸղӦˡ˹ˣ촩ϴ
ûò˯ʱ֣ףҲǽЩ֮֮Ĺ޿κεģЦᣬϸµظӳѩãڴϣΪЬòãԺˣŸ߰ɡ
Ӹ磡ԼûչֳףõĻˣ磬ðģ
ûԵϵ룬Ϊſӵ̵棬ֻûôӣҲǸûʵСˡ
ףĻ֪⺢Ӳƺͻûйϵ
ӳѩ࣬СˣûмԼסͬǣƴ˿̻صĻӳѩûУռˡ
ףЦһûֻӳѩ˵ߣǳȥϴˮѾպˡ
ҪúöԴӳѩùϵƭ뿪
Ŷӳѩף֣ͷǣ񣬡ܵҲһ𡣡
ݻʱûлͷ⣬һߣ̲סᣬҲǵóԸ
񳤵ƯǰܹԣȻ۲Ѿҵ˺ʦôһܵҲͦõġ
ӳѩǣס֣ؿͻȻ۾ЩᡣȻֳӰܸо¡
ĸӺܸߣǸʮֿɿˡ
û˶ͷŹ⡣
۾ûϹʱ򣬿ЩݣǴһЩؿ־·Ǹ߳˵֡
Ȼֻ׵˲Ų
ӳѩǣ֣·ӺڰбҲˮˣѵ˳ĺ
ûзͺˡ
뵽ļ˺лᣬһҪ⼸ץúĥһ籨
˳ϴףøӳѩͷȥǰԺˡ
ӳѩǣ֣˵طߵûȵ
۾ҲǵһԺĸϤˡӳѩԼ۵ˣϹӡ
Сġӳѩߵ̨״һ㶼ûб仯ƽһæһѣ翴ŵϣˤˡ
ӳѩһ̾
ףõ㵹ǶϤĪǰ߾ס
ԺѾʮûסˣҲǼʱ顣
Цһθɣ
ӳѩҲ֪
˳СʱһסǴңҳԵģҹ⣬ûؼңҾֻҵطϢǡ߲̫Զʧޣû͵͵徻
֪һףǵֻҪ¶Ͱ͵ģ˵һԼĹȻ֪飬ƺ͵ࡣ
ʱ۾֪ܿߣҲԼЩҰˣ͵һ˲Ҫʣ˳ԡʱ˾ͱ˷ˣҪﺦ¼ˣҪǱץסһٶ򡣰˴ҲãҪǴۣûжҪüӡ
ҾͶطǽߣûбץסЩҲˣɹģò죬˵ֹ˵ʱ±˿ңòҰסͷġҲҺһЩ룬û롣
ӳѩĬĬп̫ˡ
ͯԱȣʲô
ץ֣ʵأ
˵ˣǰЩ۸ҵҲˣҾ߰סţֱңȥ
ףòĿһۡ
һʼ֪Сûб㴿޺еĻֻ߳档Щ˵϶йϵ⻰˳򣬴ҲҪһ
Щ£ֵֻ̽ҪŴˣͲͱӡ
õܾͲһˡ
ħ̽ʱ򣬾ͱƵúܲң˷ˣ˵ĻᱻЩ򶯡ʲôʱмαװ¶ĿӳѩӦûᱻشɡ
ףòӳѩһȰ⣬ӦҲûõġֻӳѩԼЩŲȻתɿֳȥ
˼ˣ϶Ǳ·մѪòҲƣ
Щģռҵʵڽ׷ᣬһˣ֪ʲôҲҪء
˺ݣҹɫС·ǵʳˮ˶һ˴룬ż˴˳ɽʣµƴ˸ף˶ɱɾ֮󣬴Ҵ뿪Ǳߡ
˺ܾãҵļǺţżǺߣҵף
۾ﶼƺźɫ书Ȼã׼õĶǳЩˣвϵġ
ʱƣҲչ¶̬ףÿƣЩ֡ȻԱӳѩȻȷܴܲףá
һףʱӳѩΪҪЮʹ˿Խɢˡ
ӳѩǣߣǼɱڵˣŲһ£С벽
ӳѩϵͳ˵[е㵶ѪˣһģսˣʱֻͺˣƬܵϷcg˾Ӿ̫ǿˣ]
ϵͳ˵[¸׶ξֻˡ]
ӳѩ֪ǿ󲻵ãֻΣҪΪ⸱ͼϵͳ˵[ܰϵȥͺˡ]
ϵͳ˵{ġ]
ӳѩʣ[һĻйϵڼһ£˵ϴһأ]
ϵͳ˵[ûС]
ӳѩҲ̫֣ʧ̾Ǽź˵
Ȼèèͷèè۾ֻͫ͵ϻ׺ͽһģֱӺ״ź£·ϵѪһ£·°ڣֵӱѪȾ˴롣
ӳѩʶҲࡣ
ϴҲˣվķǳͦΣڷѩеɣʮ㣬ɱȻ
ֻڼӳѩĶ֮ǹɱͻȻɢˡ
ӳѩãȻؿ
ơ
ӳѩֻﱥż临ӵĸ飬ڿʲô̫ˣӳѩҲ֪ԲĶ޴Ʋ⡣
ˣƳԱ߽ףãͻȻơҪҽ㣬һǶķӦӦô䵭Ŷԡ
ô˫۾ڵķӦӳѩѹֱӽ״̬еǱߣûżһ£ˤ㻳
ӳѩ˳ſֱۣס뺰֣־ֱӺ̫ˣҪǽС㡱ֵֹֹģ硱ӳѩе顣
ɴʲôûкֻ䡣
˶סˡ
֪ϲǵǣưȻŷġȷʵӵ뻳У־ǲǾΪ־壬ֶţȲãҲδ̫ˡ
һֱԼûйܵΪ
˭뵽Ƽ֮ȻķӦ
㻺֣ҲӵסȫȻ̾ǰǹ˵ĿͿֱӵõ㣬ϵ¶ȣþȥҲûźˡ
ȻƵӡ
ţͷزæƣ۾ˮ⣬Ǳһ£Ƶĺ󱳣Բ뿪ôá
˫ֵͬ۾꿴ȻȻһı䣬ͷŻ
㣺
ȷʵ˵ѣΣģ£û뵽Ȼˡ
һʱ䲻֪룬壬ƾпԼϡ
ϽǰץסԹ֮󣬰Ѩһ·۳Ͷ٣ûϢãֵãȻ㣬ϲ쳣²㷴Ӧ
ӳѩ꣬úܺܶࡣ
ûãûԷûʲôؿڽϡƳף̵֮ϵı飬תֱס㣬ί㱧ҡ
һѽ˱𣬶˵˵ͷʧһ¡
⵽ӳѩ̬仯֪ǰףãȲѷ곡ϷﻹܵúܡŬԼ䣬ĬⶼǼٵģ˲ϲ㣬Ҳϲˣֻ֮ź
ףƺ֪ӳѩͽ㱳ĽףŽ㱧ӳѩ뿪һ㱡
ǽΪ֮ǰ͸˵ϲơ
ý˻Уǵദ˽ƵΪ֮󣬾;ý䲻ˡ
ףõЦׯƵĸ黹ǺãĪǡ
ﻹиĳˡЦ˵ϲҸ磬Ѿһܾˣ֮ǰɽׯʱ򣬸ͺףľȢһֵܲһ˭ܲ㡣
İɡ
ɽׯʱӳơǶ֪ӳѩɽׯ£ʱ̫ˣϲӳѩ˼ܣʲôҲֹӳѩ䵽ϣֻ׸ķݡ
䣺ҳȥ
뽭δĺʱ˾ͲҪʱˡ
ˣ־ѡ
ϷҪȫףպ󣬻ΪƵҪӡףߣԲֲס
Ļ뵽滹ôˣӦòڴ֮ͥ¶ӳѩֶšֻӳѩ̼÷Ѿӳѩ˽ദܶˣӦò°ɡ
㱧ӳѩԺ
լԺѾǰǰɨˣȻЩҲ̫ࡣ
֮ӳѩͿʼ񣬲ղⶼ
Щʧ䣬Ѱ˸̨£ᱧӳѩû÷ſʲô
ӳѩ񣬾ͷڽĻͦģֱܴ꣬м⣬Ƿɵʱ򲢲Ӳеԡ
ûжԽա
룺ղŲǺôͻȻͱ䵭ˣôţʵ̫˼ڣһ𣿡
ӳѩҡҡͷץ𽭺һֻ֣Լθϣࡣ
˳ӵذ
˲٣һ·ϳԿˡ˵˵ķֻþĶǡͨĽˣô鶼δػһˣܵס
ԺҪôˡ˵꣬ͻȻ׼ˣ
ӳѩ˵ͷСšһ¡
Ҳ֪Ȼ϶Ǿͬ⡣ʲô˼ͬƵ𣿻˵ܣ
Ƶ壬ֻʺϾӦõܡ볣˲ͬʮСӶ硣ôܷĵ£
˼ȥ뵽һܡ
ΣѲŽ˳
ͷ۾ƣ֪ƶĸ׸أֱԣ´̼ʱ˵ʲô
ӳѩۣˣƿߣǵˡ
㲢ƽ⽻̸ףôһû۸㣿
ףù϶⣬Ȼô׵طŹƣ뿪ҲҪӡ
ӳѩ룬ͼʡǾ仰ǵˡ
㿴ԼЦҲЦ磺㶼ˣһ㶼ǵˣ
ǵ㰡ӳѩ˵
Ǳȼˣһסӳѩ֪
һ֮󣬽ףõΣʵףõͷǱսģûˣ
ӳѩҡͷ޹ıӣŪģսģûˡ
׼˵ͷ
һ뵽ӳѩףðô̲סð⣬ףͷëӲ˳ۣ޲ø⡣һ룬һˣӳѩԹͷȤ
ôûֹӳѩĺģֻĬĬ
ӳѩЦקͷҪ
Уֻҵġҵͷ棬˵ģ㶼Ҫ
Ϊʲôӳѩ￴⣬װɵŪ㣬ðԵ
ⲻǰԵڡףñŪǸӣѵû𣿡
⻰ֱ̫ˣһȤûС
㲻籾ʱֱظȫûϸ
ӳѩ뿪ĻٿϵѪղʲô顣
Щݲң϶һսҲ֪ûˡ
֮ǰΪ˾˵ˣֻŹ鶼ûᡣ
ӳѩԼϵѪЩִٵذ·Ʋһ£ϵѪ̫ˣ޷ȫ·ܾãϰϵѪϢҲ֪᲻ŵ
㲻ҿӳѩֲܰﲻܡǰȥԥһ£סӳѩ֣ҴȥǱߡ
ӳѩҡͷ۲ѽ
˵ۣǱ˵Ѫ㡭㲻𣿡
ӳѩһ¡ơľ籾ü
ӦҲǼѪİɡ
ӳѩûеĺеôģrpgϷʱ򣬵Ҳ˵㲻ûѪ
籾̫ˣӳѩԼԲɡ
ӳѩüͷس˻Уæһļ򣬡һûüԶгԵ𣿡
ӳѩҡͷ
̫ˣʲô֪ϵͳͲ˸ˣʱףóķ˶ˡ
㲢⣬ߣȥЩԵġ
㱧ҡӳѩҲϲ߲·ʲôܲ
㲻֪еʲôӣֻƵĻǰԲûʲô߼ӳѩΪʲô߲·岻𣿡
ӳѩҡͷ·ߡ
ⲻӳѩĻе㵣ģ뿪־ô᲻Სˣ
ˣӳѩʡ
ء˵ֻһС˿ڣ˵ĲûѪѾˣٹͺȫˡ
ǵȻǵϴ˶һʱ䡣𹬽ⶾҩޣѧղֻܼ򵥵ذһ¡֮Լ˴룬֮󣬲˾ؽⶾ
ȷʵûʲô󰭣ǰ˱Ƚʱܵ˱غ֮ܶ࣬һʱҲͺˡ
ʦѧϰҽΪ˸Щ˵ġ
ӳѩ˳Թվһߣһ﷭ңҳһˣҲ֪Щʲô⡣
һֱԼʵ𣿡
ЩָӲԼֱӳԣԣҪ취һȣŪһЩ
ӳѩҡͷʲôѽ
Ĭһ£ͷ
ΪʲôͷϵãóһֻϵĶǰϵʲô𣿡
ӳѩҡͷ
ʣ㻹ǵ˭𣿡
ӳѩͷǽ㡣
ζӳ£̾ӳѩ֣ԱߵС£˱ˮݵ
ǵõʲôߣˮ̧ǰ󿴿ҿ˺üΣһڡ
Ƶķ財ˣϵԼ
Щѹʮĸж
ƶ̫ʲôˣҲûĶ⣬ǵǲӦá
Բ𡣡Բ¶ˣӳѩ˵
ӳѩĶ£ɻؿ򽭺㡣
ǸŸһҪ֮Ϊǰ֣ܲ
ΪӳѩʲôǸʱҲûôݡѾԻ̹׹һˣ⣬ֻ˵úһ롣
ƶ룬⣬ȻӦúҲ˵֪
ƴ˿̣Ÿڽʲô
аĽ㣬Ѿ㲻ȢǲԸңȢҲǿԵġֻЩ£Ӧ˵֪ʵڶ㲻ƽ
ӳѩûٿú档
˵˵Ĳ㽲֮ඥƼգéٿȷʵϲӣֻǵջ֪ԣϲǳڼ㸸ʱҲġ
ӳѩ⣿
⺢Ҳ̫ʵ˰ɣ֮ǰԻ˵ˣڻҪ˵һΣʲôԼİѱݵϡҺϲԼȻıεġ
ӳѩͻȻ֣˲֮⣬ŵʵܶ࣬Ǹ⿿סˡ
ԭôαѣްȫУӳѩҲԼˮиƼ޸沨˵ʲôʱûˡ
̹ϣ꣬ǡǡӳѩ
˵ӳѩ֮ǰֻŸ̸һ֮þۺɢھ˼Ӷȹˡ
κĺ䣬ܽ죬Ҳ죬Ǻյ㡣
㻹ڼ㣬ѾȡᣬһԶ뻨ǱҪҲԼ룬ڵһλ̷ֻ
ӳѩϲʲô
ԼĸףΪѾ־壬˭ˣԲŸͬĳƺҶϲֻǼͻ㣬㣬Ķ
ϲ𣿡ӳѩ
չȻҶеޣǾδġ˵ֻڿʱɰ
ǰܹˣ⵽ĲƽĴֲģúôѹҲʱһЩٶȻĶ޲ðڻΪһ塣
ƵϲŭֶǣҲ֪ԼʲôʱݽȥģɽׯͬͬסҲڷֱʱͣֻطꡣ
ҹɫ̫̫ᡣ
ӳѩͣҲŲ
ϧ
ӳѩŶһͷˮ
ӵ֣ľͷģˮ͸һģɫ顣
ӳѩʳָһ·飬ǹһָС
㿴ӳѩ΢죬ҲЩ죬̲סЦ
ͷһЦôˬʣԼҲ֪˵Ц
θڴ󿪣ԵӳѩڱűˮԴƣǸˣӦˡ
ӳѩɫķͿһ˲ʧˡ˿棬һۼûУžͱ㱧
ѱӴÿһ
ӳѩʣʲô
˵ӡ
ӳѩԣϸһ£͵ߣһڣ𡣡
㿴С־ֵñˣϲģ
Ҷϲ
ӳѩȥԺʱףѾʰң׼·뿪ˡ
׿ӳѩǰӡ
ӳѩ״ôã뷨϶ڵԼӳѩǸӵݵǰ㿴͸ҵġ
İɣ㲻Ե޹ʴ̼ģ뿪ʱͽദĺ졣
Ц˵ô˱ţˣСƵģܵܵĿˣ𣿡
ӳѩףãҪ󽭺㱧ġ
ǸˣһҪһ̨£⻰ͿԺ޺ۼ뽭Զһˡ
ӳѩסĲӣ·̫ˣҿ·
ɫ¡
֪ӳѩĲ飬ôãû
΢Цӳѩķ˼
ƸǰȻ񲣬·ߡطо
ȷˡ
ǰסĵط˺ܶˡŵƸ磬û˵ڣƸϾ׸磬ѪԼӦɡ
ȥһѣϴһ£ƾԱĬĬǸӡ
ף׼ˣ㱧ӳѩȥͬһҲȥֻ̫СֻˣףסǣλɣտƣȻӦһ𣬲ȻȥԽ
סֻȥ˺ĳ
ӳѩ˺һǸӣԲܷŵ湻֮Ͷˡ
㿴˺ԣŻȥ֮󣬿һ㺢ǰĶ
סǸԺӣȫ̫ˡ˵ĳ˶ԣǺľʺĵطδġ
ѹ˵ͷ
ҪûȥҲ֪ƶЩʲô
ӦʱһһĬĬɡ
Ҫȵ˳ٳٲָжѹ
뵽ɽׯʱԼ̫ˡȻѧҽ
ʱƵӳѩԴȴ֪˵ľӳѩȫͬûһ֮
㿴ƲͣشǷԼϣףóһ̺Ӹǵϣֵ˰㡣
˵һսռҺʧ룬ʱ޷鷳ˡ
͵͵Ӧһ
ǰûԼˣͨʼΪ롣
￴ǿǵвһЩɡҪǣߵ˻ֻһЩɼֻ׻кŵϺš
岻㣬޷жֻؼ书ܸߣҲ޷ȫʩչ
˶࣬ҵҲ࣬ûоԵӲʵ
飬˵Ͳˡ
ʮֱҪŻ뵽һ㣬Żͬ˰ɡ
ΪѾף»ȥʱصԶ·
ǮƳ㣬»Ѿ޴ֻʱͣǰŴŵĵطֻ¶Ұ⣬ЩԣպųϵĿռ伷һ˯
ǳտ
㻹ӳѩһӳѩΪײ඼̫ãտ֮е㲻Ͱһ˳һ¡
ɿ֣𣿡
ý䲻ӳѩǽ㵽׾ȹһΣԽĸйҲܺá𹬳˵ĸһء
˿ãȻֳĬĬյǰ˵ҹЩףá
ףôˣ㲻⡣
һɽҵ˸ǵס֮󣬾ף˯ͬһŴϡ
ɫ䡣
˵ſ飬粻ǵˣײԸȴǡףˣ͸ôܣ˵Ƿ¸类۸
أгŭ


47 ľ籾
ô£˵ϸЩ
ȻƵĹȥ,Լʶ֮󣬱˵۸ơ
ף飬Ź
ǰ龰,ϸ˵һ飬˵ۼΪʵ,۾,಻ü,ҹףӦû۸ӳѩ
ӳѩ˯һ,ͺˡ
֪ˡ˵л֪ӽԺ,Ҷúƣ뿪ߡ
ʣôԸףã
룺ڻҪףúǷĸƱ,Ҳܲ˴ֻ֣͡ףЩ飬͵Ȼ֮,˼ףͼı,ֻܴ뿪Իȥ
ýĴ취׵
ʲôΪʲôҪңӳѩߴߴ˰죬ߵм,һһʵ
˵ûʲôúϢɣȥǱ˯ˡ
ӳѩ뿪,ְŽ󣬡Ұɡ
˿ִµľ籾Ҳ֪費Ҫϡ
̼Ƴ֮Ͳ˵ףʲôƫƫ֮ƾʲôǵˣ϶ĲйϵȻѡֺα᣿
֣˵㻹ǵ֮ǰǸ𣿵ȵһȥһЩòãûԵĶ
ӳѩҡͷ֪ŴʲôСԡǺâĽ˹Сûеġ
˯ԱߣࡣʲôҶᷢ֡ˮҹҲԺҡ
ӳѩԼףãЦűס°͵ڽļϣҶġ
ԽԽϲӳѩѵ£ӰסʱףôҹЩˣ¼꣬תۿ쵽ˡ
㵭ءšһ
ףӳѩǰơ
ѻ˵꣬ӳѩסˡӳѩͷӱó򵥵شһ£ø߸ߵͷ˯ѵ
ӳѩĿףá
һţЩͺáף˵иܵܣף裬СӡҲϵССʱͰң鶼չġ
֪ѽ㵱ˣź׺֮⣬˶֪ǺƵʵϵ񶼲֪ο㣿
㰮Ľƣ֪顣Ʋǻӣģ˵ɽׯʵ
ףòܲ⡣
ӳѩ׶ӣںԵ϶Ȼչ˵ܵܣӦø涼˼
ӳѩôǣףöȥˡ
һûиĸ֮ûý֮ԣûгףˣҲܣ飬ͺˣֵõĳռܱܵˣ
ףòϲӳѩƾӳѩõܣҲ衣
۸ӳѩǻʼ˵棡
ףõׯģźˣ
ݱ䣺ѵӾź˵ģ
ЦȷʵˡҹΪչƵġף˵ҺƵĹϵҲܱͨȵġׯ֪飬Ҳ̫⡣ֻδ׼ǲ˵ģׯ֪ȥ֮ʻݣ϶Ὣ֪
ԽԽֹÿ죬ӳѩǸԼ֣Ҳִӱóŵߴ˴
Ҫ֣ࡣ̷֣ס˻ȥ
ӳѩ˭ˣ
ǿŷŭûǣӳѩת֮Ҳ֪
ף˵Ȼ
ףҲӺӵˣϵҲҲźһȥ棬Щ鲢İܿԼе壬֪ͬһˡ
ףһ㶼飬ţӳѩĸ磬ҲǽĴӣӳѩһȻʸѹءôţûʲôá
֪ѶˣǾ͸ˣΪӳѩɽׯȥӳѩûǣȻûˡ
ͷ˺ܶࡣ
Ϊ׼ƳͬĻ¡ף˵һ·϶ףͬʹ࣬ȻҪš
ѵѡףã
ܣƾףõõܰƱƷ裬Ͳԭǡ
ĪǻµȦףףٵϣ֣Ŀ
һŮޣıʤһʲôû˵ţҲˣﵽĿģףúӱ˴Թޣʵڸ
룬»˿̵ķӦҲƽȥˣ֪ܲ͸뷨
Ȼȷŭ֮£ףøɱˣǴˣƻûа취ʵʩˡ
ƽףһۣź¶˯Աߡ
ף֪Ϊ˳Ĭԣó磬ʵжԼ
ףЦЦ˵ٶ඼ͽȻҹƽһЩ˭ߡ
Ĭһŵ仰ˡ
ˣ
ֻ㻹ңûʸȢƽ񵱳ʱһƽҲǿһ޸̷ͬȫ
ףЦݽ͡
˿ڱֻ¶۾ӿӳѩֿ˿Ѿ۵ģĮǿĽ㡣

Ҫ޸ӳѩ
ǰûзӳѩףûÿţӳѩˣ㲢֪ǰݣȻԸ޸
ο⼸仰ףöµƿԡ
ֻôһļƻ»һСۡûйϵƵ֮⣬ӡſӣǵλȻĻˣǱضԸίڽç
ǵȨƣǻŰռΪеġ
ղǾ仰ǰԼӰսƲɾˡЩү֪ԸСӳѩûռ˽Ʒ뷨Ӧòô衣
ԽԽе˵Щ޸ƵĻ־ƺҲ⡣
ǻδػ뵽ЩԴǡ
˻ѡ
ԭǸʱʼϵ
ӳѩڱ￴˳֣ǳ⽭Զǻϲ̰壬ʵ˭˼ά硣
ҪǷִȫԴ´ýҵ˱絼ݣԼӪҲܳԱ
ף˯ڽԱߡ
һ㶼˯ڽԱߣһ뵽ףͻȻðˡáʡ
ǽĴ˸磬˭ãһޣ
ף÷ȥþŶܵ˯һҹ
ʶ࣬ռǱߵĿλãӳѩ˵ƣЩôˡ
ӳѩ˯Ժڱһ£Ա߷˸㿴Լסˣεذһ±ӣӵλɣýܴ
ӳѩ˯úܳԼоչ͵͵úһۡ
ۣʡ
ӳѩ壬ء
ùһ󣺡𣿡
ӳѩûٳţŹ˰ʱŷ£ӳѩ˯գʮְȣƣռ
ӳѩ˯֮ԱߵλѾˣ˻񣬳򿪣ˮЩϴڣԶˡ
ӳѩϴڵˮ棬ָͷ
һʼЩ裬⼸쵹ˣԽԽ
ףôһ֣˿̾ãźӳѩҲһġֻ׽ˣʸ
ӳѩߵߣǣס֡
ӳѩ֣ΪԼûгָ
֪Ҵˣ𣿡˵
ӳѩе֣Ҳû˵ʲôôͻȻˣɽׯʱ򣬽Ҳ鵽ˣ˰ɡ
ӳѩ˵ˡ
ףôڻԱ߿ͷ˶ģûо
ӳѩʣǸôˣ
˵ùҹû˯ãȥϢһ¾ͺˡ
ףԣôôŤ
ǰôû֣Ϊĸļơǰ죬ʲôãǿƵһ
ԶԶĻ²ףÿЩʲôʰˡӳѩԱߣݸӳѩһɫԲԲӣ磬
ʲô
ժҰӣҳˣ̫ᣬѾ͸ˡ
ӳѩ˺ܿɰĳԣһ
ٺ֮󣬼·ȥһ󣬽ȥõ廨¶ݡ¶ˮˮҲ÷磬ӳѩֺһڣøϱӵõζЩͬ
ϵͳˣʽ㣺ʲô
õ廨֮ռ˾ĸ¶
һ£ӳѩ֪ԭŴõ廨ִ¼ô󣬶ССһ䣬Ұһһûͣժ֮ȫԵġ
ӳѩֳһĵģȵطﾹȻֱ͡жˣǰƷǳϧ̫óԣÿۿسһ㡣
㷢۵룬СʱӦҲãЩ˵ˣǶܳʵ𣬾ʮҲܹϡ
ʱ뵽ǸССؤ·ûУ˶ģôһȺ׷ɱ
ƲӦýʳǸˣȴ¶硣
˵ϲ㾡ܳԣȥ򡣡
ӳѩжлл㣡
ʻϣһ˻ǣǰǰףñֱӴӺʻȥ³֮ףõ︽Ż˶ţ޸֮ͱȥˣУԻд
ҲǸûʲôõˣҲһС
ף۸ƣ۾书΢ҲãﲻæҲԸ
ףȴ˵ǱΣͷׯʲô𣿡
ҺڣȻܽҲûˣ߸羧Ƕأչò
ϲκ˺ӳѩߵýˣΰѽҲ򲻵ѡ
ƣӳѩڰﵱȻûлȥһҪ¶ˡ
ڲֻ֪ͽ㣬ȿչӳѩҲʵٺòѡ
ӳѩҲ뵽һ㣬סֱۣȥġ
Ŀ͵ؿá
ףüǶý£ֻЭҰòԶȾˡﶼԼˣҲܷ㡣
ףñǾɡ
ˣӳѩס
Ϊףǹʱ򱻽㷢֣ףûһ𡣽ȻǲԸģ֪סףõķúܽԷһЩ
ӳѩȥǱߣһӦƷȫӳѩ˵סʲô龡ܺˣסĸڡ
ӳѩͷ
ʣܿ··òߣ
ӳѩ˵ܺðﻹҪǿЩ˵һЩ¡
ͻȻĹӦòİǰĲֶҲʶߵǡ
ǰô飬ˣ˵ɲǱȹָɲ
ЩգӦףסôԶˡҹ뾪ѣ˰οҲͻȻʹȴ˵˶ûС
˵һ̰ɣȹȥ⼸죬ǾͿԻ㸸ˡ
ӳѩһ뵽ȥ֮󣬻ҪݻýͻΪʲôƣеͷۡ
ӳѩԹҩ˯ˣҲǱߣǰúչӳѩǧŰҹ͵͵
Ӧ¡
ףڷһߵҩ׼һЩѬ㣬ټ۳Ͷ٣Ҷƣúܣһҹ˯ĵõ
ףðԼõʱ䣬͵͵ȥûоŽ㡣
ӳѩǱߣվԺһף١
Ĳף˵
ףõ̵úá
ףϸӳѩһ·ϵľף˵ˣ԰ģּףֹʲô飬ֱԾͺá
Եܵܵ꣬Ӧ˵ԼңΪͬһԵܵܲ⡣˳ƶΪûзϣ˭֪Ȼ˵һ޸ܵܣ̷ͬ
ף˵꣬ҲãȻˡ
ףǲûʧ̫ãܵúܿ죬̾ô˵㵹Ǹúӡ
ףòŵؿ壬ôǺúˣϾô𣿽ӳѩĻ£ڻ֮еģͲٺú
ףǼףûн͵˼ӳѩҽȥҲˣЩȥϢɡ
ףûɻݣһ顣
˭֪HǸ˵顣۸Ǹ֪͵һȡô۰ܵܣͽãҲðԧ졣֪Ǹӵռ˱ˣԲŻοɡ
ףǽݣӳѩ˯ûбѡ
ף֪ҹǸûиӳѩŪЩߵĶӳѩ岻ãЩҲ۵ˡ
ף߹ȼڴ£˯ա
ӳѩ֮ǰԸģϧûܷסլ˽ֶΣ֣֪Ƕӣʹ༫ˣϴ棬Һúͨˣӱ˳
ֻӳѩˣҲ֪̬ȥ
ӳѩûз裬ݡ
һֱԼԶӵıȫڣӳѩӣҲԻĺܿ
ǰǳֻݺݵظһơ
Ǹʱŷֹ֣ҵĶˣҲᡣ
䣬ǳ˵ĵطںδҪթȨ
ף֣ӳѩķ˿ɱ˻ؼҡҴҵгɣ˸۸㡣
˵꣬ûŪӳѩ뿪ˡ
-
׺ֱȳʱ˺ܶ࣬Ǳ߲·˺ܶలţķѴͷֲôˡ
֪ϸˣܻûѽŪڹ֮Уֻ׺ǲ֪Ҫ뱣ϢͨҪ˼
ڻֻӳѩܽľͺˣĲǿ
˻ص뺫ūһ£ջǾ壬Щһ䣬ȫ
еѪϢ֬ǲסЩֱӷһ飬Ȼеζ
ԺӣϹɡ˵ҲҪһЩһļл
ʻζסѪϢֻ̫ЩҺʱǶԵģֱӹ𻨣һ·ȵ괺죬
ױȽϵķӦôˣҪˡ
˵Щ⣬ǰħʱҲЩ顣
Ҳͬ
ЩɣֵɽۻҲֻ֪ͻ֮󣬾͸ʰˡ˫Σʤ߶ᱻӵַڦ
ӱƣͬʤֻڵվסţµ˲Żͬ飬Ըǡ
յħ̣Ǳôġ
˵ζǴЩ¹ӻᵽŨصζ᲻
ӳѩɱܶˣǶûǰǳսĿ¡ӰɽʬɽʬҲˡ׺ӳѩѪٴαס
ѵҪסڰ𣿡˵ף˵˵֣ԾЩġǱߣһֱ˻ȥ
ӳѩȥˣǸô죿ô죿
Ϊӳѩ
˭Ҳ˵׼
׺ӳѩȥӦôĵطο˵ӳѩĸףûó֤ݡ
˵ѹӽӳסڿջ˱İΣ
Ͱ˵ɡ
-
ӳѩУ˳Ծ˯ף˺ܶ㣬ǳ¿ɰҲ𣬽һŲֻ׼Լġ
˴Ҳ̫ˡ
ף˵һ޸ȻΪףáСӣһᶼףá
ӳѩ۰Ͱ͵ؿŸ㱻קŽ֣Ҳԣ
㰲οȫҴȥ䣬ʲôͳʲôһ̰ɡ
ĵһ˯úܳЩµӦǸѬ⣬æȥӳѩһӳѩϣȷӳѩû£һӣѿɵĶˡ
ζأһҩͷֱˡ
ӳ飬øʵڿȻ͸һɣζĶá
ܾһֱںҩ̫ܳġ
ǰô˵ġӳѩǳԴˣһƯˣһûг
Ϊţ˹Ѿףôкˣ뿪ᵽջסһֱʵڴүʰȥɡ
ӳѩüûèèͷټèͷˡ
ԱߣèԴһ°ͣǰһֱĵģʱȴ̧̧°ͣ۾ӳѩĶ֮𾪲ѡ
Ҳòãơ
ӳѩûèèҪúóԷ㶼ˡ
˵ǡ
ӳѩôܶè񣿡
èǻţƺͻĹϵͺܸӣԻ˲òè϶Ի˵Ļ
ЦθɣҼȻèӵèҲҵӣ׽ңʲôҪ
ӳѩߣ㶼ҳԡ
ҳԷɴ׵ļһ̫ˡƫƫÿγԴףҵһƺɣӳѩֱ˵
ӳѩ뿪תԽ˵㽻չˡǵôȥջ
ͷһ۶ӵ񣬲øȥֻܿӳѩһ뿪
ӳѩֶˣϵûôֲɺܶ࣬ҲЦ⣬Ǳߵ鶼أ
ûȫãԼٹղܽȥ״ں߸Ӧ
ӳѩ˵ǰҪҪǣǰʲôǰѵռ˾ͺá
ӳѩ꿴Ӿľʲô˵̫ױˮˡҪҲѣųĻ˴֮ͼӴףΪɱʵҲʵ
ռ˵壬ЩˣռλǴۡ۵۾ݶӮˡ
֮ǰ̫ʵˣֱӸȡֽħ̣⿴˺ϸϸ飬ЩҲӦǣǸɻ²˱
֪ӳѩ˵ǶԵģֻĴǣʮֲˣħ֮
ǵġӳѩ˵û˵ǰ
ǻһһǡ˵úǰЩ飬޹һ
ӳѩǰ£֪ǸӳѩȫͬˣԲŻô˵ɡ
ҪӳѩȥջӳѩֱȥҪݣĵģֻôӦ
ûӳѩţ֪ӦעЩʲôӳѩ˰죬ûǣԼ֣ץס֡
ﱾйӳѩס֣æˣá
̫ˣŶǻþֲ˵ʲôʱͶˣץңҾͶˡӳѩֵݹȥСպá
õĵӣߵĵĶǹһЩٹ˵ģƽ
ӳѩһ߽ߵ˶ܶ࣬ɢĵʽĸ
ﻹڣǴСˣﻹһط˸εĻ裬һӺмΣһϤ޻ǲϡ
޻Ǽӳѩһվϲغƣ
ӳѩӡ̣ǲǵʲôˣ޻յܹ־һѣǰô
š֡޻˵кķʽҿķ財ǻûã

Լ˼壬Ҳ׵ġӣʵ̫ˡ
Һ˲ɻԼķ財Ŀܱ̼
Ҳӳѩɿ֣˵λĶӣĸףǵ𣿡
ӳѩͷ޻ǣʲô
ˣ˵ǵõġҽף裬ˣףװͰ͵˵ҵʲôʱ£
үûиλӳѩ
һ͸ˣǳүӳѩ
ǵˡӳѩ룺ҲĵЩóԣ
޻ˣӦöЩϤɣͷǳס
ףӳѩƼԼԵļܸ֮ˣӳѩˣԡ
ӳѩǵãϴθ棬ƺõĻݣʲôѾ벻ˡףΪֹ⣬Ӧûйȴȣͻϵһ
ף͵ĵģףʣôͻȻˣþáס߽
ӳѩ
˵Ҽҹסڶջ
ôסڿջ㻹Ҫ𣿡ףʡ
ӳѩ˵ͷ
ףܲ᣺ҵأÿζôִ١Ҫߴ죿ĶǸôûһ˭ʲôϵ
һ˺ö⣬ӳѩ֪شĸãõģǣӳѩ֣ӡ
ףҲһˣӳѩʶЩСˣںţҲ
ӳѩӵ֮󣬷ǳװɵԶΧ˵Ļף裬ֻܸߡھȥЩûˡ
еʱ˻ζһı䣬룬ܾͳǸζˡ
ţͻȻǰһİˣסӳѩ·Ҳŵˡ
ӳѩߴӵֽƿ²˿ǽ㡣
㿴ף裬ףֻû٣̬֮Ҫ棬ûжپģʵ˭
ҽף裬Ƶĺѡףưĸ
ЦһȻ˲ò࣬ף裿
ף棺Ǳӡ


48 
ףôˣ
ӳѩ̬,ףûеɣ˼ȫûнô£
ףҲˣֻĴ,ԼҲѱ˵ð,Զĸ֪ܳٶۡ
˵ӵţף軹Ǹģ,ʶķϣӲƽ,ÿ
ף輷㣬ӳѩԱ,㻹û˵أסĶѽҪǱ߹Ĳ,絽ҼסôǸֻҺ͵ˣյģ˵
Ƶ,ӳѩ־ߣҪ
ӳѩͷһף,Ȼû,Դϵ޻ǶˡӳѩͷǺǸ˵˼仰,ףվԭûж
ơ˵㻹ǵ
ӳѩèèͷֿ㣬ͻȻˡ
˺Ϊſ,ףſĶӣĪڵԼףС裿
ģûСӳѩӦýһ£סģѡӳѩǸ汾Ǳ߿ܻᱩ¶ݣҲ֪ƾӳѩˡ
Ҷ֪ģ㲻ضԡȻס֣治˵ʲô飬ȥٽ
Ŷ
ӳѩµظǻ˿ջ
ĵóŵӳѩǰʹ˸ɫǿӳѩƺ֮ǰ飬һĳԶ˳ȥ
˵ʲô
ƵĹӦúɡȥЩ飬κһ϶ݵģ̸Ǹ̫ˡ
ҵȻ֪Žܲ˳ۣκĬ׽Ը곡Ϸ˵ʲô飬񣬴ЩԽеƿҿųģмûжҲ֪
ǸʱӳѩĹ⡣
ӳѩʱģǹҲɢࡣ
֪ǻţͻƸһЩƵĳһ
飬ģֶɻ󣺡Ʊ͢׷ɱҲ֪
ʲôû˵ʲôʱ飿
ʮǰ˵
ʮǰӳѩֻо꣬û齨Ӱɽѧҽ
һǸʱ򣬻ħӳѩ񣬵˳͢ˣ˱׷ɱҲʲô¡
˵ǻĶӣΪʲôӲգû
ΪǿġǻĶӣȻų򡣻ΪãƱ
û뵽𰸣󲻵ŵĻҲСС;ͶԴЩթ
ǡֻҲͰˣΪҪƷϣί£
ղǸף裬ǺƷһˣ
ǰƵ̬ȣĻ֮󣬽·ˡ
ΪҲ㳤ģʱŻѡȥԼĶӣȴ֪αֻܰΪõĽơ
ʱ򣬻Ƕʮ֮ǰǸʱ򣬽еķﲻ٣лкܶаħ̾Ͳض˵ħ̣רŹӵɢᡢĳġ¥ģЩϺ棬Ӵ۸ӣ˸ǡ
СʱֻƸࡣ
ܴʱʧѹֻò⣬뷨ȥơƱƷ֮󣬻Ⱦ̫СĶӣֳİûڣֻôֲû˽øס
񣬲ٱΪԼû׵ȨԸϡ
Ĭ
Ļĺѻشʲôʱ湻ɸϽ߽ɡ
εĲǽ㣬ЩȺͽϷˡ
ȻǿƳģ޸顣ͲҪ˽Ӵˡ˵Ʋñôһһε˺ѱˣαٰȨȥ
˵ǡ
èѾȥ˻֪ʲôûзԸȥ
ûСֻܾͺá
˵ͷȥƵӣȰ䣬ȥԼ飬Լƶ
ó𣿡㿴ӳѩһһسԣǳϧϵҲԸ˷ѡ
óԡӳѩ˵Ҳԡ
ӳѩָһõ
ĬĬԸɾӳѩĿ֣ЩĽ־ܿ
ѾǵˣЩ飬ԶĨȥһزס
ƣȰ֮Ҵ뿪ɺã˵κ֪ݣ͵͵ȥѰϵѧؼβκĸס
˳𣿡ӳѩ룬Ȼе㲻ã񽭺˵ҵؼκϵĲ˳ˣеĸˣô뿪ͨһϧ
˵ЩΪʱ磬ǰ֮㻹ǵã顣
ڿջס죬ǱߵζĲ˲Żȥ
ӳѩص͵ƵԺӣŽˡ
ææشܵȥںݿ϶ˣֻܻ·öһ
û뵽֮ϸŻݵףӳѩԼϸŴƬĺɫͼˣޱģʮֻˣټôһӳѩЩ죬һ˰벽
סˣ
ݳɻ׵ͷӣ̬±˲ʶŴݡ
ͦõģҾЩϰߡӳѩ˿Ҫȥ𣿡
˵ô˻ᣬ뻨Ҳʵݡ
Ҳá
һֱߣЩϵӳѩԼܿס
ӳѩȥˮͲ裬ҳǿƣ庢Ƶġ
ӳѩϷоĪģҲûֳʲô԰ɣΪʲôС
ǲ֪ܵһЩٹȥһ˾Ϊһҩ
ӳѩŪ
ҳֽʣֽд·ӣԱ֮ǰҩĵ״ϵݣ
ӳѩ뵱ʱĸоһЩ
Ϊʲô⣬ӳѩ˵ԼǿþĪ״˵ʮɲ
ӳѩҡҡͷھ￴Լû𣬶ԼǶ˺ɫĺܴĺסˡ
η壬ӳѩͦġ˭˶ʮӣͻȻԼһһģһˣú°ɡ
һȥ棬Ӧʱ̹۲˵ķӦ
һֱӳѩķ財пܾ˶ġ
ӳѩüûţϷһͿèèͷСشչ˵ˣǿԹȥˡ
ŶӳѩϷպãóϡ֮Ըо˿ȻӺƳȥ
ӣţαװɻ˭
˵ˣңдӡ
׳Ĭ˺ܾãҴ͸ӿӰӳѩΪûˡ
һ˵ȻѾˣһ
ҲɣܹԵģһֱ
ӳѩǰʱûʲôоŴô˵еĻ㱡
ֻҪǰ˾͸һϵûС
ְһ׵ɡ
ƿţסӳѩļѨ˵㲻һֱͬˣɡ
ӳѩ֪ԼҪڹؼʱġ棬ԼӣȻҲеš
ӳѩʱ̫ã˳뿪˶ãٴ̤ݣ;еİϸһִϤ
״ź£һŰ׾ĺɫ·ڴߵϣԱߴŮװĺţԱǰͷСʹƵ
ЩԶӳѩȵϣŵǺο
ӳѩֿʼһӡ
ӳѩ񣬾Ϳ׻Ǹղͷֻʱƣڵͷ˼ǳ࣬ΧҲѹ
ӳѩ֣ƣ
ȥȻվ󣬡ˡ
û˵
ؼˣΨн롣
һӣú˺һ꣬ӳѩУӳѩתͷͷס֣¡
һҵôȡ
ƶԸ׵η壬ĥô꣬ؼңۼҲԮ֣ͷǲӰƴһֱúñ֣ø׵ĹעǻǶƷˡ
Ը׵Ľ㽡η壬ԼѾ˹
ƲԵĺӣŻԸͰִԼԺŻ
Ը̫֮ˡ
ӳѩһӣζϵͳ֮£Ȼ˹֭ǵĿڸУ˿̰ݵľһӣûϷݣҲûʲôҪӳѩͷ۰Ͱ͵ؿŽԲԲˣҪ
㿴ӳѩſָͣιһꡣ
ƵĸףȻǾġԵӲԸұ̸Ĺϴ˵ǷʧˡָӳѩΪһꡣ
ȷԼӳѩ⣬¶ĺͻԶٴμȻһ㶼Ķˣ˵ҲЩ
ƲֹĶӣҲҷļϵˡҲһں㿴źƵƣһ㶼ûз˼ԼĹ𣿡
ܰӳѩĲݷ˵ӳѩݷ˵ӳѩݵĻ
һֱӳѩǰҲòµķӦ
ӳѩʱ˵Ļȷʵϡ
Ϊ飬һʴ˾飬ʱ׷ᡣ
ǷˣӳѩҲо׼ֱжµľ֣硣Ӳ޵ķʸŻܶϢ
ǰΣֻһЩҳ̶Ů˽飬ʵϹغƵݣҲϵ
һ췢鴫˳ȥֹҲҪˡ
ЩΪѣ԰ݻҪǲݻ˾Իɡ
̫࣬ͨͨС£뿪ôãȻӦ㱨
ؿŽ㣬˼˼ֹ۲ӳѩı飬ʱʱһԼ˵˵
ͰƲȫ˵˳
ӳѩӶˣ𾪵ؿˡ
㽲Ļףȷʵӳѩһһ£Ҳ֪ԼͽСʱ棬Ȼǰ㵽籾ˣҲϵͳ
ʲôؤһˣ׷ɱѪȷ磬˵ͯ
ԭ϶Ǳħɵִ˳ĥԲŻͻȥˣôܴСôң
ѹֽƿľ籾̫ˡ
ӳѩָоеϤϸһ룬͸һϷٷͣسϷչһġ
ϷĶѾܾûиˣﻹڲͣظ£ͷǳѹ
ӳѩ˿ף֮󣬻ǾùֵֹģϽƿߣ
ߺ̳Цһ£Źĵ磬˵𣿡
ӳѩ֪λش
ģûȫʵ
ƴŲǵˡս֣ѹ鶼ˡûмǺ޹ֺαٱϲ͢ˣ볯͢ˣδһҪն
Ĭؿ
˵а㸸֮飬߰ɡԸ뿪ӴԶЩݡ
ʲôЦǰӳѩصʱöѣֻԼŵĴүȻ˵ֻһ㶼š
ҵ˵ˣ˺ơ
ӳѩ
ӳѩҪȥˣǶ˵Щʲô֮ǰ˵ǰ֮ٴ뿪𣿺ǰ֮¾Ǵӿջ
ӳѩ֯һ´ǣҡ
շһڣӵ˶
Ҳߡӳѩ򽭺㣬ʲô֪Ҳ뿪
ƣ
Ҳơӳѩ˵
ſ飬Եͻ޹ҪǾñƭˣҲҲͷϣıˡ
˵ʲô㲻ƻ˭
ӳѩؿ˭
һ˵˭˭㡣
ӳѩͷʺš
Ҳ˵ˣιҪҪǼȥһģʻʱķâӳѩ˳
ӳѩʺŸˡ
򣬺ȫһ
˵꣬ʹɫһ뿪ʱӳѩЦЦ
ҲͲεĶԻȥѰ˱Ľˡ
ֻʣһµӳѩмٰɻס
״ӳѩλá
ӳѩ֮󣬿һƺǲӳѩе㺦
ˡӳѩ˵ſͬ⹫ƵĹϵ׼ƣƻȥ
ǡ
׸ӳѩݣ̷·ȥȥˡ
ӳѩ˯һ˯֮ͿʼϷֻ֪Ǹ͵ģʵʩҪµˡ
ɱ˺ܶˣһҪɱ˶ųȥϸ׷򱦹󱨳ռҺҵҲûʲô
򱦹Ļ¶ģû˹ѵû
ӳѩ˼һѧϷ
֮˵һ۵
Ϊ˭Ҳ֪һսʵɣ߻иڣ𹬱Ҳ֣ܳȻ档
𹬴ָ֮ռҺҴ˲֪ǱΧǳΣգֻ˰Χǵ˶ˣˣһʱͷǵʵҲһȫµĵز
ôӳѩúܲ˼飬û𣿡
Ц˵еУǴڱġǿʵǽû㶼ҵǡ
⵹ǣսʱڣܴعЩ̼ˣѡǿߡ
ҺӳѩûȫļƻߣȻЩｻõİɣҲᱻһ
ӳѩȻˣǾͺúþӪǵĹϵǧǰһ
ǡ
ֹ֮˵Ӧˣֻ˵ڵʽֻ֪͸¶棬Ҳ˲µƵʵݡ
ӳѩ˵ͷ˵ʲô
үæûôʱԹƣףúףա
ӳѩ˵һҪɻˡ
ӳѩЩţǸɴµˣȴֻǳҲû˸ôƣУҲ粻
ûؼ𣿡ӳѩǰûô鸴ԼԽԽ٣͸еһ˿ǡ
ȷʵܸı˵ԸǰԼȫûйʢĺģùҹ㶼ǿ
ӳѩԼӦǽˣӲ˼ȡӵϽģϸһ룬ԭ֮⣬ȻϷС˵̳нϵȨڵš
׵ܣδ˵ؼͨؼѼ˲٣֮кڰá
ӳѩϰſϣ˫ֱŲ豭
˵һ顭ΪǵڴѰؼЩţ˵еĹ
Ĺܺ
ѰҲǷ裬ڸꡡС֮󣬵Դ˽кṦֽǰеڹָӦþЩ˶зʽ֮ͣΪ书ߣִ󣬷˵ģ
Ǿȥɣʡºܶ鷳
-
Դս˻֮Ѿûмˡ
ƵԺտյҲֻƽ顣
˲֮ͻȻ
ǰǸźѧϰʶģУҲȥѧҽٵܡȴˣ㱣·ܵ˺ܴĴ
ôˣսʵ
ףˣȥ˵ҵʱҲڣ˵˻˵
ü˵ʲô
˵¶ä̬ͷǰһ£֮󣬷Աߵϣ˵Ƹ磬ף׸硣
ôû뵽˵Ļ
Ѿ϶Ʊ۸ˣףûһԻ񣬼пǷơ
ȴ˵ף׸磿
Ĭˡ
˵˵Ƹ粻ǵӣ
ŭ޲磡
ԼⶼŹ
ģ֮ǰģǴġΪǸϢ񴫵ݵģ¸ƫͣûоΣҽ㣬ֻΪ˸º࣬˳һԼ𾪺Ρ
ƲǸֻ֮ͽһ˵ôһ룬ֻԼΣ˵ĽǶȣûзԼļ⡣
Ͳһˡ
Ƶİ飬Լξ˺ܶࡣ
úܿϧ۾Ȼһ½ı顣
˵׵ġ֮˵֮䲻岻ΪƱֳĹĹġǸӹϵһоͽ͵ˡ
ȻϣѸ˼·ԭô˵ûб۸̫ˡ
СʣǸô죿
ʣʲôô죿
ýе̫ƽˣûб˵𣿡
ֻƣֻǻҵƲˡ̾ϢֲûྐྵȻûŪ͵˵
ʵƸеˡ
ֲûһҪӴӣȻҪϵġ
Ƶ֮ǰ˽뻨޹ˡʱԼҲ޸ĸģдԼϵһЩʼңŻг͢׷ɱ
ֻһ㣬벻ס
˵Ϊλƣ㲻
۾Ҳܸоĵ͸
ýʱŵͬҩ㡣
ǵߡҲӦǲġ
˶ǸӣѲɺ
ֽûΣֻһΣе˵ܲܵҲֵܰɣ
ôܡε˵ͣſ˶١
ͻȻڳ͢١
㣺ţ
˵˵ûпֵܣƸֶء
ȷʵܡ
һǵһǣ˴£ԼʱľٶûжΪѣֲǸʱ˵ʲô֪
ȷʵʲô֪
ԺµĲ²⣬㲻£Ĵ㣬ҲûŪ׻˱һĺ壬ǲҪˡ
ڻ֮˵̬ȡ
ʶʱжϣǸˣ㹻ˡ
Ӧò˺˵顣
ͷɥߣȫûýһ̬Լøʧˡ
Ŀ뿪ȥһ䣬Ƿڻ֪ףѾȥƣȥ˻Ǳߡ
ţ׼֮Žȥ
һ㣬ϣûħ̵ƣһ顣
յĻԽȻûջ
վڲԶк
£ղףĻתˡҹǸ
˵αصǸ
ЩƵĹϵ
˵ȥĶȥˡ
ն˵ǰڳ٣һ£ԸýУֻƶҪص飬ʵ޷ӲʶȷϣҲһЩ¡
ȻôģͲöʡصط鱾վˣҲǡ֪ʱȻ֪ˣ˵ô࣬㣬ȫô
ԱȻˣұ㲻ٶʣҸˡ
׿뿪һ¶ͷ
ֱ˼
ʲôʱ򵱹ٶˣ
ͽôڱţ֪
ŬӦʱӳѩںף졣
ףǰֻ죬ѣǰͻȻȥ˵ȥĸ绹ţơ
ף־ϲ˵ú޲÷Ȼ͵Σơ
ףǰݷƵȻλ֮ǰĺܻǸˣ
Ǹ˳úƯף˵Ư̲סϿţλ͵ѣԼֳǾһˡ
ףСû裬æϾֻܺ͸ϵ棬ЩǾӣСر־룬ףǳį
ͻȻһ˲һӢֳף˼ˡ
Ƶ֣Լƽһ顣
ϧˣ̫Ļģȫûгʱ
ƣ֮ǰʱ㻹úõģô뿪ɽׯͷˣǶ˵ϲ㣬£Ʒ𣿡ףȫ֪ʲộ뵽ʲô˵ʲô
ӳѩĬĬؿһط
ӳѩԸֳڴԭħ̸ô꣬һĶħϣҲѪڴ
οӳѩԭļ䶼ûСף裬ûйͷ˴
뵽Ǹͷӳѩ̾˿þûͻèˣ֪ô
Լǵãϴμܼһֱ
ôѽףֱۣСƵģ״Ȼ߶ʱһûгĹ³ģ£˵㣬Ҳ㡣ҳ룬Ҫ㻹žͺˡ
ӳѩһЩ
㣬ҪҪؼס
ӳѩᵽ޻Ƕ޴ģ·һ޻Ǿǰ÷ǳӳѩϣǰҧһڡ
ף衰ۡһͿˣܽ
ҲϿͿӳѩƤ̺ϣãȻСҧҡ
ӳѩҰһ죬ĳ޻ǵζ̫ˣҧá
ڿʼڴϵͳˢ³ɿӵˣִܳʳˡ
ӳѩߣΪʲôҧ
ӳѩװɵЦ˵ǣġ
лҪ˵ԺӳѩͿ˼ɿζʺʺζɿĸˡ
ӳѩڲ
ǸҾȥԤյǸĸ֣Ѿ޷ֱˣԤǾܽ꣬״_(:١)_


49 ܷ
ף໽Ա,ùѾߵݹʪ˲
װ۵ӡƸղҧһڣһ㶼û,Һݲֻӡ,ûѪ
ף,ӳѩֹһǰȻûҧ,ֻõ־ǳ
Һг𣿡ף޺޵תͷ,ʣΪʲô۸ңǰġ
ǰƣǳŵĲºô,ؼʶѵģΪ˼,ЦЦؿҲ磬Ӣǿҡ
Ǹʱף軹˸,û뵽׶ӣ
,Īطˣֹʶץ
ף˻,ǳԲǴܵӳѩǰǲǾϤַ׽Ժ󲻿,۵ġ
ӳѩգգ۾һ㶼ԼǶ޻ǡ
ӳѩΪȥҧһѽӳѩڻף˵ƽ쾫̫ãȻȥɣƺЩٹ
ⷬƵ񣬵ףһ㶼˸Ҳʲô˵ͷ뿪ˡ
ĵطӳѩļʹԼ۾ˣ𣿡
ӳѩҡͷû¡
һ㶼ţӳѩƺûüһͻȻ֮ǰǸ²⡣
ӳѩһֱǷģʱҲαװˡ
ԼǸף裬ֵܣ˲Żڼ֮ʧذɡ
һӳѩûʲôӦֻеΪʲôҪû꣬˻ٴԴ
ܵϤַɿ֣ףղżףӦѾҪԸĸˡ
ӳѩèͷ˼
֮ǰǼɶгɣٸɣЩ˾͸ûˡ
ߣȥסӳѩ˵
ȿףǱ߶ϵĿ˭гֵɣʹӦеĻӳѩǱߴϢԼӦ
һսǳ󣬲ҪٶЩССϺӳѩԼѡֻĿǰʵƺ
ɱɡ
˽㣬һӳѩǻˣվ˳վһԣӡ
ӳѩûҪ˼ڣѯף˵Ļ
׵ûаЩף裬ףֻǴһš
žϣ˫ֵݸӳѩ
ӳѩûӣ򿪣һ¡
ӳѩûԭļ䣬ڣֲϤǲʶǵĻⲻλĵطǽתϽ
׶꣬ӳѩ˵Է֣ϣץס֮Ը¥
ɲףõ𣿡ʣףø£ã
ӱ𡣡׵
ǸӳѩҲԼǻ뵽һȥˡ
ǳֻһӳѩԱףץˣô죿
ӳѩЦһţǶԸɣԸ¥
ԥ˵ܲӦ
ӳѩ˵ӦǾԴΧ¥
ƾӳѩǺ֪
ΪǻôӳѩĳޣԲšʵʵ¥δʤ㣬ӳѩֻôвʹЭ
ûκɻӳѩ˵ĻĽɣתдȥˡ
ӳѩʶﵽϣ˻񣬾ͷֽ㲻֪ʲôʱˣʮ־ȵؿ
ƣûȥף𣿡˵һ£˵Ǳ߳Щ飬ǲ֪ֻù̻
д֣Һûȡݣ޷ͻȥ
еû°ɣ
ӡеһֱܹɣҲǹɣżҲʧأ˵һЩֵĻֿЦشһ񵱳ʱ
˵ҧף裬һӦף̼ˡ
֪ףֵܣҲûа취һ𡣽Ȳƣʹʱ
û뵽ƾڻ·ղ˵һжǻþ
û°ӳѩãȻػصһ¸ղţҧһ޻𣿽Ϊʲôôž£ѵϵͳָˣ
֪һֱƣҡҡͷ
ǱдĻţԲ֪롣
û϶վӳѩĿȻȥˡ
ô죿
УװݻʱҲҪһֱţѵҪ
Ǹ棬;÷ǳʡ
±ʣֽŷԱţʱûж
Ѿ㽲ˡ
֮ǰڻǰľн㶼ǲǸӹϵ׽˲١Ҳڻλˡ
ӳѩָ֪ʲô¶
׵û£ɢ˰ɡҽշúܣͷӦǡ
ӳѩվ뿪Ͻȥơ
׵Ĳ࣬Ӳڣһۿв׵ĵط
֮޸˼ǣ˶û⣬
üûӳѩЩҲ֪ⲻǼ棬ǶĳͷûѯӳѩסֻЩӹΡ
ӳѩһһشˣֵû뵽㲻ǻĶӡ
ӳѩ˵Ҳû뵽
ֲ˶׽ʵԭˡǰףʱ񣬻Ҹ
ġ
һ£ⲻһ¡Щ飬㲻ӳѩ˵
ѾͨΪֻҪͬ⣬ǾͿһô£ȢƣֹҪͬ⣬үףáףֵӦС
ƫƫôһ¶ģ¶㶼ԼЩ֣ĳֵܡ
㻹ǵԼס𣿡ʡ
ҡҡͷǣ֣ʱл˵ңһٴȥһ߰ɡ
á
ӳѩѾܾûȥԺˣûڵĻɫҶŷѾ졣
֮ǰڱǰ䵽ðһ
ӳѩͷϵ·ƺҲ˼㡣ǰҲӳѩԼڱ仯޸Խ꣬ӡȻŤģ֣жѪ
ں飬һ㱡ֻиŵӡ󣬼ǲϸڣξƵġ
Һܸˣ֪ܰɽׯȻû㣬һڶ֪˻Ż˸ӵĸ顣
ӳѩ⻰ʲôûתͷȥĴǽߵĲݴʲôڶȥӳѩ֣Сܹȥϲط֣һֻСڹ꣡
ҲŹ
ΪƷ˷財طôڹꣿǸĺҲδڹꡣ
ӳѩŪʲôɾʯͷ棬ֹһֻڹꡣ
ӳѩѾڹ걧ˣڹǣֻܾڹʲôط
Сҧ㡣˵
ģСڹôҧˡӳѩͻȻֻڹ꾹Ȼûˣצצϵ·ôҺԲһڹǶҪԲ
㲻ɨˣһӳѩֻֻڹĶͰӳѩֻڹȷʵӳѩ˵ʮֹɣǻҧˡ
˺ܶġ㿴ӳѩɫûһЩС⡣ԭŸ͹ȥֻ⼸һֱûܼ㣬ҪҪȥ
ӳѩ˵ð
°ɡҴȥȥϴһϴ֡
˵סڻڣӳѩȴûȥסϸ룬ӳѩûȥκ˵סؼشԺϷżȻʱ䶼㡣
ӳѩڹֱ꣬ǣ֡
ʽ㣺㲻𣿡
ҡͷֻ룬㼡ס
̶ֳҲܽмף
ӳѩݻʱµǰƺͻ˱ףΪʲôɫƦԭô崿
ˣӳѩ
˵ʮꡣ
ӳѩ𾪣ʮĹŴˣȻ˱أ
ӳѩ봩Խǰļ䣺ôǵʮͷˡ
ʹ󣿡¶֮ɫԼƺƵͣʱƿСһֱˣԲҲܲʵ䣬֪
ӳѩһ£ԼûбȽö٣޹Ҳǵˡ
ݣˮץϴϴִһӣϴɾɡӳѩλ׶԰ǳڣԼԵġ
ţ´ΰɡ
أӳѩߵϣִŷ֣£ڴ
Եȡȥóһˣӳѩۿ£źطֲûжףִʳһӨ͸ҫŸɫ
һЩûд˵ģӡ
ӳѩһǣ͵ĿڸУζŨʵζҲܺأֻǳԶ塣
ĬĬģƺǳԲȥˣ㽫һЩ߰ɡ
ӳѩͷ
֪ϲ׼ԣǵףúڵظӳѩͶֻϧûףõ飬ŵ˴ӡ
ǰ֪γȥ֪ġӳѩ
־ˣùߣӳѩǰûϲġ
ӳѩЩСӵĶȤֻԼȤһӵˣһģͷɻ˰Ūһ
ȷǺԣΪͯңŻڷ֮󣬱̲ס
ӳѩڽڣԷ뿪
Էʱϻŵǣ̲סġ
֮ǰӳѩҧףͺܲƺԽԽˡ
ף̼֮ǰſʲô鶼ûС
ףʲôطԴ̼֮ǰ棬Ϊû
Īӳѩ֮ǰ֪ףĵܵܣ׹
뵽լЩ飬Щġ
ӳѩӣһкܶ˿ţͨ˼ҵĺһ˵ܡһСͻȻ߶϶˵
ԼǸС檡ףĸѲ˹ϵ
ף輫пӳѩɱĸ˵ĺӡ
ӳѩѾˣħ̵鶼ǵˣǵ֮ǰ
Ĭسʰòо֣ŵ
ȻŮװ磬һˡףԱԱòֵӳѩһ£ŷӦӳѩ񣺡常
ӳѩ˵ͷжûˣദĻ𣿡
ܣûа취̺ˡ
Ļ
ˣֻҿóܣҲǶһαװԾɲġٽˣҪŮ˵ݺദÿ㣬û̺ãԼҲˡ
벻ͨ常ΪʲôһҪѧЩ
ǲħ
ʵҲͦðɣȻﲻ̫ʵ常ѹƣֵ顣
ΪʲôһҪ飿ѵ常ָƾ
ɥ
ӳѩ֮Ҳʧ
Ȼٽ̵𣿶ˣʱΪʲôҺţ벻˰
ǾýɡӳѩνʵûбȽֱˣý⼸еûǰǱ̵ģԽ̺񡣡
˿ǡ
-
Ǳ߸˻ţͬ⻨ԸɣԼԸ¥ˣһһҪȶ֣¥֮Ż֣ķһԴ
ӳѩ֮дĶĻΣֲӡ
żϣɺֻһѷɻҡ
ӳѩף˭ָһЩ
ɺٳ֣֪ʵ˲࣬˳˵ò֣ҲǹĶǵ顣ǽһţɲǿ¥֮
Ǵȥģ¥ֻ书ߣһ֡
¥鱨ܶ࣬вΪ֪ܣɱɵҲܶ࣬ƺıףö֪ʲô
Ψһһɹˣǻ
򱦹ɱ֮ҵƣ¥ĸ¥Ҳߣ˵һ仰ƺв֮ûãĻܾ
ΪֹѾûгˡ
˵ѾˣʬڻĽҰ⣬·˿ˡ˵ץҹͣرĥ˵èɤӣŪ۾֫ȥˡ
⣬ܵ䶼뻨йء
¥Ļ̻̣˵ҲĴѰһܵ䣬ɶ޷ûܳġ
ɲһ㣬û֪ʲôʱֵģҲû֪õʲôֶΡǿ¹֪м¾ǰӳѩĶ֡
ӳѩŶ֪ܵ飬ͻһϵûС
ΪǿȴòС
˵Ȼ֡
뽭ƽɫĿŶȸһЩû˱ˡ
ҾòСӳѩ˵иõѡǲ֪ͬͬ⡣
ϴ뽲
ȥôʶңҴߣƵݹȥ϶׷ʱںɱһֲգ
á
Ƕ֪ɵĵϸһĺӳѩ޷书ȣֱӾˡ
ӳѩҲһֱ׳ȥ̫֮ˣҺûʲô£ȻӳѩҪ
ҾúܺãڰҹףõԼȻ󡭡ӳѩԼļƻ㲻ģ԰ͺҲϡ
ڻý֪Լʵݣ㻹ﰲĽ̺Ӱɡ
׼Ѷ֪Ȱġ
ǰȫȨΪӳѩҲΪӳѩ֪Լ״̬ãȨһУӳѩͬĻġ
ȥ֪ͨͺ
Ķϰ
ӳѩ°ͣȥҲ̫ˣ⡣
ҵؼɹָͺˣϵͳҲƾıܣԭЩԱ
ӳѩΪأǾӳѩѹû裬˳֮У˶û飬ֱͬӳѩļƻ
ȷɵλãѡֵĵصڡӳѩ˵
ɾͽҰɣҴ䣬ˡ
չȥڴƺǽӵһίУѰһؼ
Ҫҵؼͬһ𣿡
̾˵ֻ˵Ҫؼ֣ҲûϢҪҵҲؼҲһûϢ֪ǷҪҵһ
עǱЩ֪˭µίУ÷Գ֣һ򵥡ӳѩ˵̣꣬ԶԶ
׼óһͼָӳѩˣȥҪյʱ䡣
˵֮󣬷δػ뿪
ӳѩϣʰճ
γźܵ͵û׼û׼ǻ·㹻ҹɫĬĬ뿪
ӳѩŽ㲢֪һţŷֻҪһܿ
֮һװϳӳѩڳ˯ҹ̣ʱиһЩ
ɳ̽ҲϢסһոߵԱƺǱ߷ΪϱԱҲֹһˣ༸ˡ
˵λԱңһϴĴǰñСүˤˣȻһ顣
Ա⿴дʲô˶һϰĻԺ˵һڹķ
Ա뵽ĴѰؼŰˣĴȣϣܱǣϢ֮ǰô£֪Ķ֪ˣס
ӳѩ˼ѵҪҵǸ
Ц̤Ьٴȫѹ򡣡
˵̫磬ջϲһӳѩ˰֣˸Ƿˣҵط˯һǴ̽һ·⼸յΪû¥ˡ
̽Ϣ׺ͺȥջϢ
װ֮˶˺ܶ࣬Ҳ֮ıˡ
ǰĺǸĳŮӣװֱСģÿֵݳӳѩԼܶ񶾣Ȼʹδ꣬ĳ˸С
Լϳܲ׺û˵
׸Щݣ֮ǰò𣬲֪ΪʲôݶһҶûУӳѩĻǺ
˯һʱꤣ극ʲôûƺڵˣҪȵģžλ
ӳѩ䲻֪˭ôˣѾĲ࣬ҪɱɣȻλͻһûԷ֣ҲʡѶԸ
޳ӳѩĻ
áơɷ룬Լʱڸ߼Һɽ棬żֻ˵мҪҪŸһСһЩǮ͵߼ңת˷ɡ
ӳѩȥ˯һʱˣ׺ѡ׸ϴ֮ˮϴ˰ӳѩѡ
ܴ󣬺ɽѾЩתӳѩЩ䡣
סվһ¡
ףкͬķ򣬽ŵ͹ѣпݻƵҶڵò
ʱʮľģӳѩ֮¶ò΢Цƹӡ
ӳѩ״ҡ
ϴһò֪ƹȥ˺δĺӶ֪䡣
ӳѩϣ̬֮ľ裬ĺ˭
˵꣬͸оɵˡ
ղŷɿɣ仰֮Ŀ̱ӳѩƺڻݡ
ӳѩһ⡣
ȻƣǱһЩ䣬ǵôǰ顣
ɴڵϣ֮뵽˶ԲߣҲ֪ǰеӳѩǸӣ䲻ӳѩȴķӡ
𣿡ɵһΪǻųƭ˵ġ
֪뻨ʶ
ɵ˵ͷ¥֪̫ʧְˣ֪蹫ԼҼ棬Ϊʲô
ӳѩĬˡ
ɵ蹫ӿ֪ʱ㶼ӣ
Ҳѵʱ򡣡ӳѩͻȻǰƵݼܽһ¾裬ΪǸؼ˵ؼ֪йϵԷǳ衣ӳѩһתȵġ
ȣ
ӳѩ˵ϵˣǻŪġ֮Է񲣬Ҳ뽭޹أǻƵġ֪¥ո˵Ҳ֪㲻
ɺЦϴ
뻨ദ֪꣬εܡӳѩΪ֪ܣųɹӳ¥֪϶ɱ
Ҳף蹫ΪʲôƫƫңҪǽǸã
ߣѾ˻ĹˣƮݳʵΪɫ֮㰮ң㰮˻ҵӳѩ߷߲ƽ¥ĸ¥뻨гԹ¥㣬Ҳǻж¥᲻Ӧ
˼Ƭ̣ҴӦˣ˵
ӳѩͷȭͿһ߿һվǱߣֱ̧֮ϵߣŽժ£㿴˭
ɿòһӳѩô᲻֪
̫ͻȻҹ˾ҲΪ˿ֲ벻֣ʶȥ㣬žͱð˸Χסˡ
óȣһ㣬ȹϾУ·⣬־ǺһϺˣȻǺ
֪ɽׯϰţпܸϳ㡣Դ뿪ɽׯҲûгֹζû뵽ƻһ
ܿǿĶֹ֣ˣֻҪɱһ·ܡ
ǸİףǽΪյӳѩӰӣ־ֻţʮɵ书ʹ˳ɣˣƺʲôʶӵŵһɵ㣬һҵϮʧȥʶ
˿ҾĶ֣ҺײסöĻᡣ
ɻʲôʱõĶô֪
ʲôҲ˵ֻ΢Ц
ӳѩӺ߹ʹǣؿŷɣˣȥ
ιһҩ裬ó׼õӣѷá
Щɻ󣺡Ϊβھɱ
ӳѩ˵ҪǱ߽
⼸׶Ҳͬͬ顣
׿ŷɣӳѩһֱ֪ˣӶҳһҩ裺ˡ
ӳѩ£ϲط⾹Ȼء
ٸҼɡ
Ŀ⸴ӵؿֹʹҩ裬ɶԣ񫡣
ûоӳѩ񫣬һûЧġĵǣҩζãǳ࣬ӳѩһܵӡ
ⶫӳѩУأ
Ҳͬǹһ
ΪӳѩδԾʸѯ仰ֻӳѩ𾴺ͰĽʵʱһֿ̽˽θС
ӳѩ׻شܳ
ģԴζӣһЩӲǣǵĵζӳѩδﻹûҩʺҳԣ
ҡͷⶫԡ
ӳѩ˵֪ѽҲв𣿡

ںĬĬţ常װ趺Ūˣ÷ǳȤͬʱ̲ס룬常֮ǰˣҪ̲ûз財һֱЩҩ᲻⣿
Ƕк常ȻҪҩĪ常书ѾͨĵزԻҩ
ӳѩ˼䣬ɿڣȥ֮ŲŸ
ģĲѡӣױ˺ƭߣǸҲǲͬŻ᲻ͣõ߻¸
ӳѩ֣ҪҳԶİ˸ĶҪԡ
ӳѩ֪ˣӦ֪İɡ
лҪ˵ϲҡӳѩñܡ衿ʹúԶһ
˻ҪĿ¼᲻ᱻɱ裨˼.jpg


50 
˵ز˾,ӳѩǵķǱˣ׺ӳѩͷ뿪,۲̽ؼ,˳۲ǵķӦ
ӳѩֻڡ
˷ڣӳѩһ㶼żװ˿ϣӳѩԱţޱؿ
Ƕμð˳һθϸͨʼ,һֱӳѩɲڽ£ӳΧ֮ʧȥʶ
Ӱɽһһľ,ÿһݣħ˵ĳɱк,ϵĽӡ,ַߵȸ,дѪ
غ,ӳѩǻصǸʱ,ܵԭЩֲЩŨҵ񡢷ŭκ;,
,ҪҪɱӳѩļ򣬰ʵ˲֪ʲôʱʧˣ۶,óɱɡ
ʱӳѩ侲ˣҡҡͷŪѡ
óҩڷɱ£ᣬֺ̧ݺƣһߵո۾
Ȼ㡣ϳӳѩЦ
һȻûϳӳѩݡ
ɽׯʱ͸ףӳѩֻߣֺףߵýΪףúӳѩг𣬷˶ľ衣
ܻĺ⡣
ӳѩ˵ǡ
ĬĬǰ˷ɵѨѨƣһ鲼ĿС
ɱʵֱ۷󣬽һװѷ¶󣬵ӳѩһ󣬷޴ӣֻ֨ͷѵš
ӳѩԼ֣ȴڵϣ߸ϵħ֮ѪҳӲݣ߹̧Ųǣӳѩ˶ʮĽǸʱòסָ޷
Ĺͷıˡ
ɶãȴǷЦܺݶж˱αװĸӺݶһգգбۿӳѩڸбɱңɱңҲҵ°ܽ
װѷɵֻˣӳѩӡ
ʵܵӳѩԴϣӳѩ״̬ͺܲԡӳѩ̫෴飬Ȼ˵ﲻãȴһֱ
ֱʱӦħʱӳѩƴӣҪҪ飬Ҫķ財Ҫ˵
ӳѩĬĬŷɣҲЦʣµ飬ȥ֮źá
ɺ޺޿
ӳѩ֪˵ʲôˣҲøۣû׸⿪Ѩһ£ӿ۾
ӳѩ֮󣬺ŸоǹɿµʧˡղҴŬСڸУ常ηɡ
飬˵ǲ˽ġ
ӳѩƺڱĿǱߣ壬ǰ׷ʲô常ˣ
ںӳѩǿ󣬶ҳǸĶ֣ǿӳѩӦƺĵóˡ
󲻵ӳѩ˻ʲôģ
š˵ħһǧ˵һܳ
ӳѩˣѹúܵͣҽһɡ
ӳѩȥץˣãû˯ãһҵһƣ۾˯ˡ
ɶԭ˺ܴԭĴ̼Щζԣһšͨ˱ôԴοĸԭ
ڷɾۼһ˹ӰɽӳѩоǿʳһĶħ棬ҲûһǿһֱڵġȻỳħ̣ԼܣȴǺ޷һвɶ޵
ӳѩһΣֻصħ̣һӰɽûЩˣûлѪζ
ӰɽһͨСɽﲻ
СһЩӳѩһ£ʲô鶼ûУһĸߴ˺棬С·ߡ
Ǹ˷ǳϣӳѩʱĿȰɽһۿ䣬ӳѩԴ˵ħպͽˣĲŸɲ֮£һܴħ̸һ㡣
ӳѩݵؿЩʣǣס
úӡǸ˵꣬ͻȻ鴤ѪϵѪɫѸȥƤʧȥ󣬱ʬģ
ӳѩÿ£ֻе˼Ͳᣬ̲סȥץǸˣһʧ
ӳѩоѣһŷԼӰɽϿ䣬Ȼ
Ѿˣ߷ǳӳѩ׾һ˵ʲôˣæ
ӡ
常
򻴡ӳѩͻȻһ֣ӡ󣬵һָо˾ġסӳѩûԭļ䣬Ҳûĸ飬ǵ佥𣬸Ҳƺһˡ
ħ̾ͽˡ
ӳѩġ
ħ̲ˣôˣֻʣһħ̵İģֻס
׵εϽˣ
ӳѩ˻ֻˣգգ۾Ͻ
常˵ħ֮δйȢӵģûϽ˴нɡ
Ҳڲ֪ħ̽Ȼôѡġ
ȥħ̵ʱѾ̫СˣӳѩֻŽ书ħ񣬴ûĹ¡ֻ֪ԼӳѩӣԼħ̵ĻС˵λ࣬һʵȨûУò常ĿأûȻħ̼̳ˣ
֪ûѪԵϵһ뵽ǸλһഫӳѩΨһĺϷ̳ˣҲһ˵׽Ͷݡ
Ȼ֪кܶࡣ
䲻常ӣȴӸ׽常ԺҪħ̽ģһЩôˣ
Ȼ常ԼģԷƱɽׯ֮󣬾Ͳٻȥˣʵ̫ˡ
Ǻ常ġ
šӳѩѹѹɤӣ𣿡
ǡ
ӳѩʣôģ
š
ӳѩԭӰ죬ʮֵ䣬ðû˵
ʻ죬ڵ
׺ͺϳʱ»ŮװǶʶף·ţӭǻ
״ͷӳѩڽ̤ءǱȥһ
ӡܸоӳѩ䣬밲οκβԴǣǵˡ
ӳѩͷȥ֮ԺӣͿվһӭ
ƣǻˡ
һһأ˽ʮʱ䡣
㿴˻ţ֪ƳȥˡҪʲô£ȻѼȫˡ
书ǿ־壬ʲô
ܵĻףҲΣյ顣뿪⼸죬ڵмĻţˡ
Ȼɱƣǲе˺¶ᰴջƻչƹȥض򲻵ѵѡ
ƻŻŷġ
ƺ˺ֻܶ࣬ϴ𹬼һ㣬Ͻ߹ȥ׾Ȼƣ¶ɫ
ôˣǵԱ֮ǰҪ䣬أ
ӳѩ˼άħЩ˻
԰أ
ôأ
˵èǱߣܿͻ
ʣĪǻˣ
èǼΨһҽģˣӦè顣书ߣδлʱ书ߡ׻ӳѩèչ˻õѡ
ӳѩ˵ԡ
㵣ǵûˣ
ӳѩҡͷ
һ·糾ͣӦ˰ɣȥЪһЪֱӰӳѩˣӳѩͷһףָָһ֪˵ͷ
ҪдţǱߵˣѾץˡ
ҪǱߣͷɽͷʲôˣٸ֣²ȷؼʲôҲҪŹһֿܡ
ӳѩصԼķ䣬ֱӰɻģû뵽㣬ֻܹˡ
ʲôζӳѩ£о֮ǰζ̫һ
ķ䣬ǰֻһ⣬еɱ⣬ӦĽйϵڣӳѩֻŵµζ
顣Ӻĳóһ̵ֻС룬һ뷺ǳɫĹţ飬ӣҺͱҶ׺׼ģô
ô֪ҽ
ÿ춼һݣʲôʱС㵭ǲ͸ԡ
üһǰ
ӳѩҲ֪ǸˣԭСһ飬𾪵ط⾹Ȼ˫Ƥ̡
ó𣿡ʡ
ӳѩ߳Աߵͷ
γȥЩʲôΪƣۣʡ
ȥץһ˻¥ķɡӳѩƽǺ˽ףץɣ¥֡
Ǳˣȷ˾ǷɣӳѩͿԱˡ
Ǹʱħ̽׿ܻ
ӳѩ룬û˷ɣҲν׺û˾㿴ӳѩ˳ۣҲôͳ˶֡
𾪣ΪʲôҪץɣ
֪ǸαӣҲ֪ɺӳѩƲӳѩʲôءԣӳѩǻСӣǻƲӣӳѩƵľ˾ˣ
ȻǣӳѩôƳô
˳˼
ӳѩ˵ΪҪﻹг𡣷ɿư磬ȨĹУȻһЩˣҪԶȣǲܵġ
ûһɻһֱȥҲûһˣ˱˵Ȩ˲
ɺ¥͸군ˣûҲбˡ
ôһ룬ɻֻˣͲֱˡ
һ˻̸֮߼˺ܶࡣĲƺһЩĪǷҲƵķ財йأ
ˣ֮ǰСʯ壬˵Ǻһסġɽׯ˹ȥӶˣɽׯׯ֮λׯһֱһλ˷ڵĹϵһλͶ˹ٸ
֮ǰɺ͹ٸйᣬ֮󣬲Ųɺף֮Ĺϵ
ĪСʯ飬ǱƷƵĹؼ
ĪɽׯɱˣҲйϵ
īɽׯˣīĸʧ٣ɽׯܲܡ뵽Ǹȷѡ񣬲ֹദ˴ǰԲ֪Ϣ
οؿӳѩ˵Ķԡ
ӳѩ˫Ƥ̳꣺ˣ˯
⼸죬Σûһҹ˯ðȡϻҪԷɣԭӰ̫ˣӳѩɣԭǶμ䣬󶼸ۡ
ˮ˿ڣȥ˯ɡ
˵仰ʱЩ˼ΪŮܼ֮ɻȻ˶ˣǵĹϵȴŮ졣ֻѾͨӦ㲻ϳ
ӳѩں˯ҵ˵ͷţȥңſ汧ͷһߡ
һӳѩſڴûȥһ֪ô˯ˣεضѵЬ壬ѵǺñӣͬɽׯʱһչ
룬Ʒ財ˣҲӦʱĲࡣ
Ա߲һӳѩ
֮󣬾շǳһ硣
ˡ½ƻˣ˯ţۻˣҪղΣȥѧĸϰһͺá
ҲŸ͸ߣô˵ôø磬ǵĶӣҲǰ翴ģҲҪߣǰǳĺƸ磿
ӳѩûж
¡⼸Ѿͽĺ죬Ҳ͸˵ӡǰŹôһˣĸʵ̫ϲֱζ
ֻǽѾϲƣֳˣٶԽ֡
֣ҲŹŲΪһ˵Խ㻹㹧
ƸˣǵǲҲˣ

ҾҲǣҸղŹʱǱߵĶû档û˵ʲôʱ
㣺ûС
֪Ķ𣿻᲻Σգ
֪
һ֪Լĥ
һֱ㲻ʶǺ⡣֮ǰѧҽܽͣǶͺûбҪ
һϹӣдָϼѣˡ˾û̺ý
ѧ˼գǰݣЩˡ
ǰڳ͢ٵģÿһٵĶд֣ӵĽ¡ǵĶӣȴʲôˡ
ǵѧø֮־ûûôǳ
һ½㣬볯Ϊ٣˶ܵ
˱˾ټǿƾһ·мߡò߶ܲμӿƾ١
ռȫˡ
Լĵ˼뵽Ӣۻʱȥɽׯ·ףãֱӵͼ
λ
ˣĺӣƵԼĺ
ĪǵҲ˼
뵽Ǹܣӿ졣
ġˡǡ
ǷǼйأ
һûе𣿡
ûС
ðɡվζضԽ˵úչƣһҪãԲܹ
㲻ԣӦ
-
һĻףúף衣
ףɽӴʱȻֱܷóɵαף˵׺ֶҪȥƣƤطҪŵģһˡ
ӳѩ⼸ݵĽɫƣûؼĺãûһ˻ɡ
֪ҪԼԺﶼûȥר־ؿ
ʱסСԺӣѾûʼôյˣڷŽ֮ǰķɻģͺ͵ǣͲνպ͸ְˡŶϵͳ[ûʲôˣЩС߱ʵʲôģ]
ϵͳĽ飺[ԡ]
ӳѩϲ[Ҿͳȥ֣]
Ϸֱ3DĲ׽С飬ܿϲЩ֮ϵеǵöٲ᣿ռȫ
˹ʱ򣬾ͿӳѩڵϣﱧһͷɵЦ
Ҳ֪ڿʲôֱֱضǰգóʲôûУֻһ°ɫǽڣһûС
츳׿ѡݳڵĶӣŪ⸱ģܲʹ
ףԹɫ۰Ͱ͵ܹȥ
ӳѩռĻУһ̧ͷͿһǳɵ޻ǡ־Ҫףæˣ֣
ӳѩԶ룬һܣŷſվôˡ
صѪBGMһͣӳѩ̱ð˶ڿûһ˵
Щ˸Զˣֻףÿ
Ȼͼˣǰúӣ㻹ǵ𣿡
ӳѩͷ
¶Ц⣬ƺͺˣߣȥһط
ӳѩ֣ûȥ
֮ǰãԼһˣиĸˡӳѩҲûʲôرĸо
Ǹ֮ӳѩǶǸȻԭ򻴻ôĸ飬һ˲ӿ˳
ӳѩܸܵ򻴵ĴȰҲᵽԭĳݺ
ԭǸ󣬾㲻ӣ֮ĸͱӸǢˡ
ӳѩǸξӰ죬򻴵Ͽɶȸߣٿ;˲Ǹ׵ӡ
ûס֣һЩ²̨Цȥǣӳѩӳѩѵ뱨𣿡
ӳѩЦޱؿϵˣ˳վǣߡ
֮߳ӳѩ⵽ˡ
㡢סˣףҲվһף衣
Ƕӳѩĳƺ
Ǽʼӳѩݵ˻ãûбֳ쳣ȴǴסˡ
ӳѩû۲ǵı飬ΪףִΪʲôӳѩ𣿡
Ҳ֪ˣǵԼ֡Ʋıʵͽӳѩ
ӳѩôãʱзӦģʲôûıҲЩ仯
ף˵ȻǸħ̽ͬ
ͬλħ֮Χʧһʱ䡣ץ˷ɣӳѩ˳ĽҲܽ⿪ˡ
ӳѩ룬ĽͦģļǳϷŵһ滹һȺָţɲֹһˡ
ſ˵꣬ؿ۽ˡ
֮ǰͻͬû׽֪ӳѩݡֻδʺ϶繫Щ˲֪ô˵Ǿͱ
ף軹ûףơӳѩĽᣬûϵ𣿡
۽㣬ӵˣޱ飬ʵȻ㱣Ȼӳѩʵݡ
Цһû˵
ȽӳѩݣҲµġǰйֲ²⣬һֶ߼ǡϸ֤û뵽ûһģ
иӸӣȻ̫ˡ
㷴ӦһҲһֻȻĸо
ֲûħйϵֲӳѩƵľ˾ˣƣԭӳѩƣ
תתȻƻԭ㡣
һμӳѩʱ򣬾֪Ǹӳѩȴס˫ۣ࣬ʵݶûŪ̸۶鰮
ѹ˵Ƶİʱߵˣ᲻ͬ·𿴲顣
룬Լȷʵû顣
ϲô㲻ģʵݶ֪
һӻӳѩ˵Ǵʱĳʵڲʱˣֻܰס飬ſһֱߡ
Ȼſû˵ҪʲôȥѾ˲²⡣
ŻӳѩǰԶ֣ѩޡ
ӳѩĬſǣţһ鶼ûУ·ʧ˻ǵżֻƫ䣬ˣҲʮƣԵ
ףúף趼ûмӳѩ㵹Ǽʱӳѩ˾˾һ˲ͬĸд
ħ֮
һ֮УΨһĶ֡
ֻӳѩΪ˷ӦĪſ˵ΪɲĽᣬʱڱıԵ
ûܿӳѩ뷨ſ
ףֻӳѩ±ȳԵһЩһ㱡룬Ƥϸ壬Һȣɵ֣Ҳûһ˿
ĸӱӳѩһЩ΢΢ͷ²£
ӳѩûиӦ
ӳѩװơ
ܲ׶԰Сһǣ֣Ǿ͸ˡ
ӳѩħ֮ݳֵĴ࣬ܶʱֻһӣҪеʣҲòδǰ;飬ҲֻһߣȻ󽻸
⻹ӳѩԽ֮󣬵һʵӳѩݳ֡
ϵͳӳѩݣ˷ֲ쳣ҲҪⷽ磬ܻȥ
һƫƧԺ䣬߾ͷЩ֬ζҪһЩѪζŨҲ˾ס
ŵɾ档
ӳѩȥһۿ˱ϵķɡ
ɵûбסͷѾЩˣﺬѪ˿֮ЦһɳƵ˵ھҪˣ
ţɾͿףãͫһ
ӣôһ𣡡
вףõݣֻΪǡĺ飬ҲףõķԸɱӳѩȻҲԼ飬ףøĿһ£ȴӳѩվһ
ɺܿ췴Ӧ㱳ǣ
ףôȣ΢Ц˵ѣֻ̫޶ۣ򲻵ҵ˼˴£Ӧܵͷ
ףȻô˵Ҳ飬ضҲǣѾǰˣõõֻǿͷѵһ䣬δϳͣȫͻҪӳѩǱ֡
ף軹ûףʲô
ףóһذףӳѩϣĺ󱳣˵ӳѩܵܣȥɡ
˽ӳѩԣ֪֮ˡ
ħ̽ǲźܶʬλģηɱˣǾͲˡ֪ӳѩףֻзŭ޿־塣
ȥɣӳѩ
ӳѩذףȥ
ͷˣǳȥ
һȣͻȻ
˿ӳѩҲһ£תͷ
ŷ֣ӳѩ֪ʱ۾Ѿ΢΢죬аŰħͷǰǸȫһ£ްƵӰӡ
ǽǾãⲢӳѩ
ıԲˣ֮ԱǱߵ˺ƭġ
ơӳѩ˵úÿҪɱ𣿡
ӳѩͷؿ
ɱ˷ɣأЩɣ㶼Ҫɱɾ𣿡
ӳѩֻǾãӳѩ־壬ӦֱԳɱ¾ӳѩαװƣ㲢Ϊ֪ӳѩҲãҲãǸӡ
ûпƭ޷ԼΪͷԻһ򵥣˸ֻþ
ǰʶǸˣǺڵֻһֶѣĶһġ
ӳѩ߻ħΪһǣֻ֪ɱ¾ı
ϣӳѩȥĻӳѩ״̬ʵڲԾ
˽һתͷȥ΢΢۾עŷɣ䣬ذױͱĸųִһ¡
Ķɴˮſûüȥ
ſ룬ѷɽӳѩԹû뵽ӳѩ˲ϵѪת뿪ˡ
æ׷ȥ׺ͺҲŹȥˡ
վԭأä۶ģ𣿡
ɻĸǰѶذסذԶ˺ӳѩ̵öࡣ³һѪ屻סãûκΰƣЦ
׷ӳѩĵؿҪȥ
ƽˡ
ӳѩ˵꣬εڽ㻳С
׷֪ӳѩˣֻ˱һ
ʦ֡¸Ұ
常ɱ˵ʱҳȰ˼ھֱӱסʢŭ常!֪ʲôʱ˸㵽ˡ
常ķˣŻмǸʱȰ裬常ѵġĬĬΪ


51 ı
ӳѩһ˯ˬ,ҲûֵֹΣ֮󣬾Υظо˾㱥
һֱԱ,ӳѩһʱ,ˡ
æźź˵ӳѩ鼫Ϊӣӳѩܸоʱеĸ飬Ǻġ
ӳѩεǰ,һ
ôõĳޣǱˡ
ӳѩԼĸ,Լܸоİ̺ۡ
𣿡æè,ֻѰ,ΪԹֻ˵ûд,ҷ²,һֱš
ӳѩգգ۾,˯˶ãأ
˵Ѿʱˣٹһˡվʹ˻ȥˣǰ㡣Ƕȥ˯,Ǳߵ˴,һ
кܶ໰ӳѩ˵־ãӳѩ,˵ĻҪ˵Ҳ֪ʵݣһΪƣ챻ƣеԭ򡣡
ӳѩ棺ʲôԭ򣿡
ү˵˵㻹Բɶ
ͰĲ²˵һ飺ԭĹӣЩ߶ħ̴˻ȥףǴǰ飬ħճΪħ̽
̾˿ʱǼ棬㱻ħ̴ȥ֮ǰҲǱħ̴֮󡣵һ֣˶֪Ĵڡף˷ɣͳһɵһħ֣պˣһߡ
ӳѩ𾪣㾹ȻԶʱ
ſ֪ĴʱѾӵ֮ǰһֱûףӳѩĹϵȴ˲²⣺ħУӦʶһŮӣչ㣬Ƕ޹ϵȴͬ׽ܡ޸˻ʶħ̵ƣֶ񡣡
Ϥζ
ӳѩŬ¾飬һСӴߴ˽µʣȻأ
λʶʱҲһԡλˣӴû棬ֱѣŽӵĿģʶǾܾӴ
ԽԽеǰЩӣ뻨ʱûе濪ںһףʱ͸׵ġ
Ҳ뻨棬һһеرƿ뻨ȴδ溰
ǰΪΪη常ףףΪĸףĽ
ӳѩ̾߼ܡ
㿴ףȣ˵Ŀв֮
ף
ײ˵ΪĬˡ
Ҹôƺ㣬ԾɺƣǻһӳѩĿеĶ֣ͰĽ֮˾Ȼһˣй壬췢̫ˣһг䶨ٻعͷȥ룬·ûôѽˡ
ӳѩ˵С
վȥ׼Եġ
ߺ󣬽ǻߵˣҼǵǰСʯסһʱգʱӦչɣ
ӳѩãҡҡͷ
˼⣬ŽԼ˵ģ㻹ǵշʲô𣿡
ӳѩԼ֣üĿɫһұ˳𡣡
ĸӼˣһãӦӳѩ־ʱּѪһ־ãӳѩƺд棬δʧء
ʹףΪʲôֹ׵Ļشǣӳѩʲô㵽סҲʹ˵ʱ̫ˣŵûҶ
̾ദʱգ֪Ϊˡǰʱұϧֻһ棬û˱Ҹ㡣
ָߴʤļįѧѧ˼ֻǿԷ
ãӳѩǸ߱ɱ֮ˣ紫̺ݶҪɳͯͯŮħ֣Ҳӳѩ𾴡
ǰԼֱ˳ַӳѩս
ӳѩˣߵȴûһȰҲߥ𵶸
պܺ£㵱ʱ־壬嶯֮ɱɣ֮ڡ
ûһӣӳѩ߰ˣԸԿصˡӦ־˵ӵ£ʶضɱˡ
ӳѩʱĶܿ죬쵽˽ս⣬ͬʱҲ֪бݲϡ
Һӳѩû֡
˼ӳѩ˵ԼѡģϼҹۣʱǱĳ棬֣ͷ֮ޡ
ĬĬס֣Ҳ԰㡣
ӳѩĿð
-
ǱߴϢԼúͷɼˣɽׯ档
ɽׯ֮ǰׯӣͤɣ档
һǰׯţɽׯͤƹܣǸŵĶ棬ȭŹ򻹲ֻϲԺ֣¶ܡǺܺõĵܵܣֳɽׯٲȻһׯ
˭֪Ȼؼ飬ɽׯˣֹٸĬĬۼһֻȰǰɱׯ֮λʱ˲Ҳᱻ
˭֪鲢ûазչΪĹΪ¡Ϊī飬ŻСʯ塣
ɽׯ鱻˽¶й֮ڣͤҲʼɽׯڲ顣һݣͤ޷ɱˡ
˭֪ǸͻȻһ֮ƻǿӲû
ߣӴ䲻֪㵽ȥˡ
û뵽Ȼͷɻһ𣬴Ҳ߼ͼõǱؼΪ󣬻ȥ˷ˡ
ӳѩ׽꣬̾һ䣺ףҪʷɣ϶ǲ˵ġ
׵ͷ˵ĲֻǺβ֮ĥһ
ӳѩ뵽ɱ̬Цݣ;ò̫С
ǸָʲôëԽЦԽ裬ӻӡֶͨΣԷ˵첻ʲô˺ӳѩѾŪͱҪģΧħ̣жӳѩϵ˺ˡ
ɱ˸µģġӳѩ˵Ǳߴؼʲô𣿡
ҡͷ֪ûŪΪ֮ǰռؼΪɴϢ˶书ؼͨؼһ
ɾͲðˡ
һСİмۺ̧˰
ӳѩҲû취ֻţָЩ֣İΣ
Դӳѩͱ˷֮ƽˡ
飬ͨһÿ춼ѧú档ʱûɣڼﴦߵżװæʱҲӳѩ졣
֮ףúף趼ûȻѯӳѩ״̬һЩҩ
ӳѩجˣиľϷ˳㵽ܲҵӵˡ
׷ϲܣǷĲ£ú
֪ӳѩδ񲣬Ͳҹӳѩ˵ʲôʲôǰݶʮТöӣ游ס
ӳѩһʼദͦõģͷֺڸҲ̫ˣһԶûУ֮ǰȲ˺öࡣ
ʺôˣ
Ůװӳѩ棬͸常Ӣĺ
͡ӳѩݲǸŮϵʲôϵԼ֪Ц˵Ϊָ̡֮
ҼǵãǰġӳѩҲǲ̫ǰʲôˣļ򣬡һͺãʱ㹧ҵ澡
˵常ͱ˵סˡ
常ʵǿ󣬺ƽʱͲǰӳѩЩʹҴӳѩûĶƢ
ͱѸ٣ɣҪǣ常ʱһ鶼ûУûаɱ⡣
ԽԽľ
ɱһֺĶǼΪʵʵĶ⣬ҲһɭһӣҹȥڣͻȻ˿ޣëȻĸоͺɱˡ
ȫȻǻġ
˿ͨһ˵ɱж϶ԷԼ̬ȣĸӦƣΣʱźš
常ȻһɱⶼûУ
ؼǵãɱͱһʱصĴ㵡
常ʱܵûаѷɵ˿
֪˶ܱӳѩϣ֪Щûбӳѩϵˣһ껨ݶ硣
常̬ʵĮÿÿľ
常Ǹǵˣǻܼ͸Ϊ׼һαװ˷һŹ߸ϣз˵ꡣ
һ뵽Լһ˵׶ӶԴĿ־ɢȥ٣ӳѩҳϣӳѩô˵һ£СѯʵǡǷԻָװ
ӳѩ˵ʲôʱҵݹʲôʱָװ
֪ӳѩʱ򣬺ѵסȻֱӾͱۣ¶ס
˶񽭺ŲɣԶɲȫΪ
ЩʧҲ֮УЦǰӳѩԽһЩЦ˵ðɣġ
ӳѩһͷ߱ϵȥûԼҪģվ̯ӸǰǸϲ˵λɲŮòôͣͷһμλɰλӿûϲģһЩ͸˰ɡ
ӳѩ

-
պȥһ˴򣬰֮һġ
ӳѩ˸С顣
߼ҵǸȷؼֻдʵڻɬѶǱ˽ȥۣдŪ˱һµĹżƪǱżװһ𣬰ؼ˻Ѷó˫ֵݸӳѩˡ
ӳѩӹⷭ˷
ķֶ˲̫ȫοָӾԶ֡ӳѩϵͳˣȻôһ
ӳѩŻϡ
˵뿪ʱ߼Ǳ߻ؼ˰Ӧ֪ˡǴۼʿڶ࣬Ѱɣȥ˸߼ңв٣һ֮󣬸ǳͻϡ
߼Ҳ̫ˣΪⱾ飬Ҫô཭ˣʱܱɱ˰ɻ𲢵սҲûˣȺҲⶫԸ߼ҽ׷š
߼ҲƲ磬Ա游Ǹ̫࣬ڹ̹ϡðլȢʮС檣ǿŮ顣
Աĸף˵游ǰ֣Ҳ˵Ǵ֧ﱧģ˵Щ檸ñӣӡ
̫ĺҲôģûиּ⣬̫ǰĲƲ٣ϧԱĸֻӻֻʣҲ
ӳѩ꣬һѾؿǱؼĵϵͳ[ǸκҲؼӦòǡ䡷]
Խ֣ܿҲܿ˷ѣͷϰ䡣βԹǾ͵úúÿһˡ
ӳѩ봫ڽӴǾúۣҶԺӰҲ̫ˡ
ϵͳ˵[ҲǲС]
ϴϵͳܸܲӵˣϵͳҲô˵ġ
ӳѩܵϵͳְֵĳİ[Ҳôң㣬ǧؼ]
ϵͳ[õġ]
ӳѩǱ鷢ͣӳѩ
Ҳϵáӳѩֱԣǿʶõģ
׶һۣе͵һšҿԶ
ӳѩһ£ȫģҺӳѩн̵Ѩλѧ˵չ֪ʶǿǿöҲ֪ȥʶصڵ͵һʹؿһƣ˿Ѫ
ֹͣУóӳѩ˲Ϊ
׵˱ˮӳѩ˿ڡ
ӳѩѹζ˵Ȿ
ղʹϵͳˣϵͳҲ˵ǡǸ΢һͿܼıղѪδǱؼãҲп̫ˣԲŻ
Թӳѩ˵ٶˡ
֪ˡ
պؼӳѩҩȥˡ׿ɫ̫ãȥϢ
˶ûؼͻȥ飬ӳѩúҲûӳѩʱ򣬴ǱѾˡ
ǳ߱ʵ棬ֱӱ˿ˡ棬˼ˣüɶìܣֵ÷ǳ졣
֪ǸɵģصдŸ¹ϣ赶ɱ֮õ
ӳѩ
ӴҲûˡ
ӳѩɻģ˵棬̧Ž
˵ˣȲعݼ
ӳѩϣˡ
ᵽϤĹϹҩ㣬ǳ̤ʵӳѩԱ߱סֱۣôؾ뿪ˣҺõ㡣
ⲻǻ𡣡ӳѩͷ⼸գкú飿
鶯ݣûԼҲͨ븸ҳĶԻ
Ҳû۾Ҫ飬ʵ̫Ϊˡ
ʧһֱڸŽѧʵڴЩīɺЩֲڣֻţȴֱ治Σ֮ǰѧģһдֲϵˡ
ΪˡӳѩҲû뵽ȻǴֿʼģý̵Ϊʲô
Ͱ͵ؿ󣺡ˣҲöңÿóһʱԽҺòãе̣ҿ϶ѧúܿ졣
ＰϽ㣿ӳѩε
Լ֣ˣҲ˶١ҪǻƣӳѩҲȥͬͬѧ
ô᣿һѧʶڣͨ񡣡ӳѩֵ˾ʱǿƾٳ˵һĽʿѽΣ⻹𣿵ҽһɡ
ӳѩ
ÿֶöһȫˡʲô
ӳѩ˼Ŭǰļ䣬ȫ벻ʲôʱ衣
ӳѩ˵Ϊ£̻Сްͣ˵ûǺӳѩˣǿĲѧʶӳѩøˡ
Ĵ㣬Ҷ֪ˡӳѩߣ˵һ䡣
ʲô㣿ӳѩʡ
ſıȡλˣʵȴӳѩΡӳѩôãӸΪĹϵ
ӳѩ˺üԼ֣оֵֹģǱֵģˡ
ϲף裬ֻӳѩӳѩȻˣѱպѹֻҪҩѣǾ֮ͣȡλӳѩҲˣȻӳѩΪ̫ӡ
ӳѩüһ
ֻҪһɽӳѩˡӳѩ常Ҳ׽ˣıԶǡ߾ڳ٣ӳѩϤٳʱӳѩٲ㱻ΪҲǿԵġ
ӳѩٴͷʺš
Цӳѩ財ɽˡ
мΣΣڣñԱκĶãӹܵĳ͢ȴݲ
ˣֻֽ
Բм֮Ϊһ֮
ΪΨһĶӣãڴδҲԼ̳лλʩչһ
˵ģںúѧˡ
ӳѩ
ֻѣûıλ
񿴲ӳѩı飬ܸоĲƽһǸƽˣһҰġ
ⷬҲʮּҲ̲סչȭš
ãǰ̫Сˡ
ֻ𹬣𹬾ܶռĿ꣬ȴ֪ԭĺͼΰҵ㣬ܱж
ӳѩĬ˺ܾã˵ȥѽ
Ҫʦ
⺢Ȼ۲Ǵжͺʱ˶úõģô˽ͱӣ
һ뵽ôжӳѩİ׷۶ûǰˡ
̫ӳѩʲôɵ˵ͷж糣һ㣬뿪ߣһͺ˽
ҲݼȻӳѩҲһˣ㱲֣Ҳýһ
Իһع֮һ񣬻£˻档
ȥ˵
¶صͷ뿪˷䡣
㿴ڴϣǰμʱѾ޲ģͻȻֵ
ܲԾ
϶ӳѩûٶԻĶΪʲôռʱȻӳѩʱָо
Ī̫δ뻨桭֮ǰ޸УԼǿ̫ˣĶǴеġСʤ»顱
УѾӳѩ飬Ż
㴹֪к£
ûµĻȥӳѩȥˡ
뻨ԶԶģٵ
ӳѩ֮ǰ̵񣬲֪ƽɻѧΣ
Ĳɣܺá
ӳѩʣûж˵ʲô
룺˵Ļ֪ܶ࣬Ҫʵʲô
Ϊʲô̧ͷңӳѩ飬ʱҲƸ׵㽻̸׵ġ
̧ͷһۣϴĿĺɫаļѸĬ˼ӳѩ֡
еĨɫδܼʱԺģ뵽ȴӳѩذ״̷ʱһĻӳѩĲĵǣһĻǼġ
ӳѩȻɣذ׵Ķһ㶼ɬ·Ȳʱˮ
ǳȵģӳѩȴġ
Ѫһ̣ӳѩҲһĨɫ
ĨɫҲ·ܽˡһ·ӳѩȴеħ֮һźڰһ棬Ǵڰֶ
Ϊʲô˵ӳѩõ

ӳѩһʼ֪˵ԶúܡԼд籾ˣΪʲô˰ž籾ÿǺͽӴ֮Щֵֹ뷨
ӳѩѹܰλ
ҪǣӳѩͻһˣбҪôӵļƻ
ӳѩ̬ҲܲȷʱΪãֵͦġ˵ӰԼӳѩйٸӡ
֪ţѻλиСڸǰף裬һ׶ӻ׽ףá
ӳѩٿ㣬ǹɺ޲ðԴÿĳ嶯ֳˣ˵ʲô
˼άأֻڰ˼ʶ֡
ӳѩĿؿƬˣȷû˵ʲô
㷴Ӧôˣ
ӳѩ붼úЦ˵ҿ룬ıȡλ󣬱ȻΪ̫ӣʱһһ裬±ҵС
Ϊ𾪣飬붼롣
⻰õλȷʵ˵
е컣ĿŻ
һزϣһ˫Ȱز£ڷϡ
ЬӾڽ̤ϣʮ죬糾͵ظϻЬҲոµģЬװ㳾ûС
Ṉ̀ӣһò죬ؼпá
һˣý췭ظıλԼΪʵۡ
ĵʶ±ʹĥҲвڳ˵ĵطĶ̴Ҳҫ۵ĵ׺
ӳѩط˽ı仯ȻӳѩҲ֪ƫˡ
ʲô
˵룬ɽô׵õ
ӳѩЦһҺ˵Ҫ⽭ɽ
һ£ǣᣬ֮αصȵڣɽԣǸˡ
ӳѩ
ҪǴ˿ڰݻӳѩѺĿȥ
ڿʼɣ˶ԼʵǲҲֵ˾ֻǹ˼ʧû˵
ȷʵദʱ򣬽һĬĬؿס֮ӳѩ۾֪ʲô
Ǹʱ򣬽ӦǺƽģô
̧̫ˡӳѩ˵ҺεºܣܰڲЩô࣬δûһЩԵˡ
˵ǡĵǰһ
ӳѩ˵ղǷں˵˵ͻȻֻʵҾȣʶ㺰
˵֮ǰδЩܶ˵
ӳѩҲˣʵڷĽҪĽ̲ãѵܰϳȥԼˣ̫ðɡ
㿴ŻĬĬĳ˼ƺϸ˼ͷԴ
Īı˵ˣ
ȻΪζͯģ
ֿʼӳѩˡ
һûпڵ˼˵ŵĻ˼ơ뿪̫ãߵĶ򣬾ڲ֮ǰȥɱɣ̸˵ƾӳѩ
ӳѩ񣺡ԡ
ⲻԼԼֵֹֹӳѩʶѡƺ
㷢ֻȻЩ񣬲˼Ӧӳѩйصˡ
ʣǲӳѩĽͻȻƵΣȻųӹϵĪҲˣ
ţӳѩ˵ǰɡ
žĶˣ϶ˡ
˵ֵܣ
ӳѩ
ôóۣΪ͡ӳѩ
ӳѩ֪ȱݵģ֪Ļʵ˭ʲôţҲҾжˣٸֵܣ
̫ˣĻӣΪ.Уү׼ıʱ̱¶ݣϻλŵľʲô
ӳѩ̷񶨣ǡ
£ֵܣ
ӳѩӳѩֵܣǾͽ͵ͨˡ
Ͼƾˡ
ӳѩʵĲͷЩʲô
˼ӳѩȻҪΪ࿼ЩҸҶӳѩ⡣ʱӦþͻˡֻʵڲ֪ȥ뻨ʾ¡
ӳѩ֪ʲô˵ģûôͼıҲûô
ǸˣɱҪЩ˵ĵϸרһЩǰ̷׼Ļˡ
ô壬Ϊʲôǻɻӳѩã


52 ɱ
ĻΪ, ӳѩûش
ЦһҾôˣ
û˵
Ϊȷʵ
̤һ̣֪ǸΣյĵطǸܲǵˡ
ڻѪζ֬, Ŀֲһ㡣
ǼžģڲԱû˸ߡ·һ, ˼γһĵ̡
Ĵз糾Ůӵ, ŮԵ֬ɫ, ҲӾᡣ˵ĸо, 뻨ߵġèֳһġ
èᡢݶɱ˲գ, ö, ڻǰǹ˳è, 뿪ߺ, ͵Ұ, , Ҳǡ
˹Ȼη壬ԳΪĸ, ˲µġ
, ûʶԼĿ, ȻǸĶŵģ, ʣΪʲôô룿Ĳ𣿡
ĵȷʵαװĺܺãһһзȣ鶼ҵ㹻ɡ
Ϊžø¡
ӳѩ쵼ħ, ´ϵòȻαװħ֮ɱ˾ɱˣپ٣˳۵˾ͱһ˳۵ľ˵ãҲŭ⽭
Ҳħ֮£ֻǶһαװûнԼĶ档
кܶαӣǶǰΪԼĲĿŵرֳ˷д
ģÿһǴ
ǳţоԵʵΪӳѩͨʡ
ô˵üϵ̥Ҳᶯһ£΢ĺɫĵ꣬ʲôֱ˵ؽһеġ
ΪȻڲΣû׷ȥʱ򣬻ģдŸ
ȷʵˡ
˵꣬˻е֮ɫ
ԭղŲαװģȻľԼǸˣ
ʣʲô캦£
Ʋ캦Ҳϵ̸ЦɱϣƱػ˼ɵҶԣֻϺģδӳѩ׽
ӳѩһ㶼ģȫǸάϵĹϵżһնС
еһӣֻȨĿأϲŪ֮䣬δ롣һգӳѩȡ棬Ȼԥ
ӳѩ˼Լȷʵû
ϵͳѾˣҪ̫ߣĹܲ˵ġ
־ã֮ˡӳѩȫȻ⣬ǡǡ෴ǳԶȻпԡ˵ֱֻӲܴһУһգΪԣӳѩпԣҲ޷ܡұⲻҪѿ֪ӳѩ﾿ǺελΪ˴
ӳѩھʲôˣֲýôԲ
ȷʵԼϣıΣÿζҪĴ㣬ί
ӳѩûشⰡ
ʣѴ𣿻Ųң
ӳѩ̾Ųҡ

ӳѩ˵ֻܸ㣬ҾԲ⽫ӳѩվһУԼġ˵ˣ㻹ŲңҲ޷ҪԸңͲҪٶˣʱˣȻ֪ԭ򡣡
Ҫȵʲôʱ򣿡
ӳѩװȫʱ򡣡
Լʲôϸһ룬־ûĻﱥ⣬ֻ˼δиһ˼
ӳѩӽȷ˶ԻĿҲ֪ûֵԲְѾϡ
Խ˵ƽնЩҪЩ߰ĶЩҵҿ̫ˡ
㣺ǡ
ӳѩڰ֣ȥɡ
-
ӳѩû߼ؼʧĻҳ棬ͲðĴڸнͣðɣܿǱߵ
ӳѩȥɵĹ׼ʵʩɱļƻ˳Ҳһ飬ʰ֮󣬾Ǳ
ڼֻԼͽ㳯Ϧദһʱ䡣
Ȼ˺öҵ丨ҵϿεĹʡˡ
ʲôأϿ֮󣬾͹ӳѩϿˡ
ӳѩóԼʶ֣ѧһϵͳ̫ˣӼǵã۾ҲǸʲô
ֶָֽʲô
ӳѩָƽֽ棬˳һ飬ôһɫСҰһġ
ӳѩ˵
Σǰӳѩָ³ΪĶ֣Ѩǿô࣬ӳѩȴȻͨ˶硣
Ϊζ˲̣
֪һ㣬ԲŴδ̵ӳѩ
ֽ˺룬ҲƳ롣
˵ſˡ
ӳѩû˵֪Ѿгȥſ˽
λòŮүڿĽ֮üڸλԴһѹȸС
˺ֽӳѩֿ򽭺㣬ô
֪ӳѩҶ񣬽͵ұӳѩʶ֣˭֪ƺЩȤ
Ҳ֪ί˵
Ϊӳѩ֮󣬻⿪Ľƺּˡ
ѵĽᾮǷɣǵյʬɽѪٴմȾѪ֮󣬲Żӱܣ
Ӧòġ
ףǲţӳѩηѪ
صԭ򣬿϶Ϊ
ڽϣ䲻Ƶؿ˭׼ѩദģ
ܵѹ
ǰѻʱûپĳ棬ηӡֻϾӳѩΪԺ룬ܵ
ǫ״ӳѩҲǻ׼ġ
ʲôףǺܷŭ
֪Ե޹ӳѩôġϲӳѩּɣϾĶӣôνףǲУ޷Լ־ʱ򣬱һ˺ƭ
㽭ǸҲУ
ӳѩ϶ҲǲԸģȻĲôأ
˵ӳѩ̧ͷֻϻץ˺ֽ׼ô˵
ħ̽ݸӳѩϵ󣬻ͷβ룬赽ڽ㣬Բ룬ִ
ʵԸ뻨̫һ£ǻҲԻϿɶȷǳߡ
ǾԼ׵ҲС
ףӳѩô˵ߵؿʲôԻ̻
ֻӳѩûϡӳѩȴ˵ƭﻨ˵ף׵òĴ
缸ʶӳѩΪʲôô
ӳѩϵֽŴţҲմɫĻ֭ˮŽһ£ץס֪Ū˿ÿһָϸϸزøɾȻеɫĻ֭
ӳѩûͿŽĶû˵
˿Ϊ˿ӳѩ˳һ¸Ӹģܵġ
ȥĿضԽ˵
ͷүҪī֭
ѩĸףȻ֪ôò죬ȥ
뿪ʱ̫ģֻͷһۡ
ӣƺӳѩӡǽںӳѩͲһ־壬״׶ȥɱˡ
̫ˣûл̡
ͻҲûȫһ£չӳѩϣìء
ѩף˵꣬ӳѩƺûʲôӦӳѩ
ӳѩ˿չһ㡣
ˣףûͺദǸԻڣӳѩƢӣ·ʦͨŵ̬ǹģֻǵ㱻ƭˡ
ӳѩغܣǻǽ㣬ʵףԼдȶ
ף֣һӳѩĺ󱳣ϵˣϲɣһĿԷֳɺüġֻˣʩչլԺ˭뵽֮£
⻰е˼ӳѩתǸɫֽϵˡ
ĪǸϧķӣΪŮԿǣ
ҪĵϻλǲҪƽȨ˶
ӳѩһǸ棬ܼ֮ܲǵ£Իһɻҡѵǣ͢˵ģǲԸȨָŮˡ
˵ƾ٣ͷǳˣҪŮҲܿƾ٣ҪٿŮ״Ԫ˵ıڵѹ
ף˵Ȼ䵽⸱棬û·ˣҲһ㱾Ͳţٱƭģպ󽭺ҪϵĹô죿
֪Ҳϣֻ֪Ϊ롣жõˣǳġյ򻴣ĻǶãĿĵġ
ӳѩ˵Ҳƭ
ףû뵽û⣬һˣĬò˵ǰ
ӳѩ𾪣Ȼ
һ룬ȷʵûʲôٹôֻ֣ҪȢӾû⡣
ˣӳѩһ˵ĹУһöġ
òӳѩֻ֪ͼӦҲƵʣʱӦǱ۸ǷɣȻ˵Ļ

ʲô飿Ҳ֮١ǡˣ˵ҲͽȻ㲡ЩǸ㣬ϵһȥ߻ס㣬ٹ㡣
һ˺ġӳѩ˵
ȻɿڣҾͰӻ֮ǰһʱ㣬ףúף㡣
ӳѩӦţȥϴ֣ɫ֭ˮɾӳѩʶǶī֭
Ҳһӳѩѧʣ֪˿̾Ǹä֮𾪡Ρʹûڡӳѩķ財ǧ˿ƵĹϵ𣬶ҵʵĶ
ģŹ˺ˡףҡ
-
ɳһͨСׯǰ滹һ㡣
ͱʮ꣬Ȣޣ޵˸ڴӣҲҺʵˡ󣬴УɼӵһСֶ
ɼȻУͯ֡
ֱʱһĽ١
߻õϵӵܿˣ˼ҡͬеɩӼææ˽һȺ˲ɣֻȥ١
û뵽̫үȨƵĹӸ磬䣬ӸʮȨˡ
㷴ɣ裬ݣӸûǱһֱҪˣͰʬ彻ȥˡ
˺ܾãȥҶ嵶һӣǹӸ絽Ѫǰѵû˿롣
ǹӸ类̧ȥΣסһǼҷ˷ƵıһԵɣɵļץ˴Σ׵ķҲ˽ȥ
ٳٴʱֵ϶ĸɩСزʳ·øСķɡû뵽¶ûᣬۿżһȥҲռݡ
ͷ̸Ǿʬ壬֪˺δɵηﻻһһˣһŹֵĽˡ
ССͷףԼͣҲݶ˼书ץסʱôߡ
û˸ĸֳһҲˣԸǣ㣬Ǹ˳ȥѧαװԼԲģ
˻·ͬҹһ㣬ľУһ˽ڳޡ
ȥ¥һײСͷĿӵһȨٸύ֮󣬾ͻȥɱ˵ǸӸȫңʱ򣬹ٸȻװƣ޶ֻǵ߲
ҵЩõˣһһɱĳޡ
ɱһʱҲᱻţӴû㣬Įˡ
¥Գǿֶγ¥ڽ𣬱˳̾
֮ҵ鱨
ӳѩ꣬Щп˵Ȼ׷ף֮ԻȴΪ
٣۶ȴ°ӡ
ֽ׼ţȴڡ
˾δأ
ӳѩȻԷѾǵǸĺˣĹ򣬻ˮʼȺˡΪܺߣӳѩԭ
һһ𣿡ӳѩʡ
׼ЩûϣǼ·ˣȥֹˮȣ˼ӡ
޵ǻ˼ţмĶءɷǸڿҵˣţֻϧŸзˣֻʣ¶һ˲ٳּ֣ŮҪչ޷ɷˣɲǮȥ
ӳѩ˵ͷλŶںδ
˵ڽϵһʴĵطŻǵǲԶӹѡ
úչŵˡ
ܲ⣬Ϊӳѩᵱŷɵ棬вҪôȻǶԽǱֻ̲ԽãΪʲôҪúô
ӳѩ˵ȻҪɱȴҪԼ
ȥŶ㡣
Ŷæµúܣ˷ɸǮҲһֻǸɷ˼ҩԼжˣֻǻµظɻ
ŶʼԸң˵¸ܵйأŽŽɣźü˻ǡ
͸оµرֵһЩǲű˷ˣûвʵ
ͨ·㱻ˮˢҲǷǳӲģĥ
·ֹ㡣˵ʲôζе˼ҵѾߵĹͷͣϸϸţֺһ
ĶŶЩˡ
òĳЩ³ɣѾᣬ紵ɹƤڣͬ˸ϣֵñյ
˺ܹɾ⴦ֻǼ֮ǰҼһɩ롣
ŶսսظŽ
ʱѾǲѩˮϣϽһ㱡ԺҲ
һݣŶ͸оů⣬ס˸£Ķûôˡ
Ų֪ʲôѬ㣬̿裬һɫ۵ˣͷһɫĶϸ԰׵ָḧ
˵ϸһɫƤ̺ӣúܰףŶ˶ףȴһƬ޴ĺɫǶħ֣ÿĲˣη塣
ˡȲӳѩǰһַڵһˡ
ӳѩ񣬷ϷǸ˵ŮˣЦЦؾɡ
Ŷ߹¡
ԭӦö˵ˣȷʵûкƭ㡣ӳѩ˵ֱ꣬Ҳ֮СֻȴȸһģܾǷ
ɶôˣŶûֳ档ȥţҲǱŮ˽Ӽûͳɷ֮˹Ǹ˹ˡ
ĳ£ֻ˵﷿ůŶ֪ͨ˼ңǰˣ϶ʲôͨˡ
ôн
ŶҺͽĻ£ֱ
ӳѩ˵㻹֪ɣ¥¥ǰͳһΧħ̣ħһǧɱ˸ɾŪħ̽ĵǣƵɥ֮Ȯ塭
ˡ
Ŷ㣺ôҡ
˼ͬʱڣŶڨڨر졣
ӳѩٶ˵Լ飬΢΢һЦǡɣǸħ֮ҵӡ䵽ұһɱ
Ŷ㵹һ
ֻžôˣ̫ףӳѩ˺ӳѩһӣұȻҪһ취ҲҪܡǱ˲Ĺû뵽鵽¡
Ŷɫ԰ס
֪ɱԲֻǾ̫飬Ż
Ŷ᣺˵ĶԣҼȻǸĸֱֳˣһĵδ¡ȻҲɶȥ˽Ӷ飬ɶСС;Ͷܶһδɽץһֻĸ¹ɶ˵¹У㽫ˡôôɱأ
ӳѩķӦ֪ðˡ
̾˿ǰôɱأҲţ˴ı仯֪ľʱѾͬ飬޷ֻ̫֡£ҲҷɩȰȰƣǾٺòˡ
ллŶͷɶһҵȰ
ӳѩ˵Σһȥ
̧Žӳѩȥ˽¯ů֡
ŶûεĴͣҼ˲УֻˡɹѺĵط˵زԶⵡˡ
Ŷͷ
ɸѾȫˣֻǻΪҽΣҪײзˡ
ӳѩʱǳĵﴦģɴʱ书ʧӽ⿪ˣɻ
ܾûӳѩͲµҪˡ
ɾη壬˵һӳѩ̼øӷ񲡣̫Ǹ߰ηʲôһѪشʹ
ֻû뵽ϵж֮ľӳѩǸһֱ᲻ȴֲȥϵˡ
ŶҲסˣǵ÷ֻôû뵽˾Լĵܵܡ
ӳѩƿӵӣҵԱߵĹϣӳѩ棬Χ̿豧¯ۿͥϷ
һֱûŶϵԭʵܼ򵥡
֪ԼĿȫǣΥ˵ڴ
ѾȥˣҲ뿴Ҳˣɼֱ˵ߣΪȨƺ͵λΪΪ
ӳѩŶ˵һЩ£Ŷ϶Ҫʵġ
ɱ˼һǧˣ˸Ʒˣô֪㻹ôͣŶһ߿ޣһߴǴ͵ôûЩ˲ҲǿЩʲô𣡳Сӣǵģôôܺݵģ
ɲ㣬ĬĬ£Ը
ŶִһˣҺλĳãûɱ㣬Ȼɵ飬ʮҲֲˣҪµظը͹ģӿͷ
ɿ棬ϵֻһ룬ֻԼ˵ϵһɫ
ΣɶͲͷӳѩǻһ
廨ִ󣬻еǰĸͷҲûôͷûᡣ
ɷڵϣӳѩͷ
ŶҲӳѩ˵֪ˣĹΣ££Ҳó
ԼίǼýΪæסֱۣ㣬һ˵Ĵ
ĸĸ׺ͳ㶼ûˣҾϸù㡣˴£޹أµҲһڿӵù˭
ɲŹ񣬵һ㣬ͻʱľ̻֮УҲһֿ־С
֪ǹɿ־ζҲûдԼпӦĺ£ԼĻ£ǣһҡ
ɳĬû˵
Σ˲˵ɡ
ɷŶվ
̾˿һԵè֣³ӵת뿪
ɷŶϣ㣬ô
Ǹղλҵģ˵Ŷֿ⺢ӣţôȥûҵʬף֪жൣģ
Ҵˡ
ŶЦܶû棬ҲȻ֪ɵӣҪ֪ˣҿǵҲͷˡ
ӳѩԼůſϿ
ǳη䣬ֽűڸܲžͲţ޲Ӷ
˼ҩЧֻܶŪ̿һֱůš
СڹҲ˽ֻǳӳѩ벻ͳİ衣
ӳѩ¯ϣ̵Ĳ豭װô
˶Էɵĳ𣬷ȫϡҪʹں˵
ǳһ£ڷɣþҲãѹⶪѩҲãαô鷳
ӳѩĬˡ
Ҳڷ˼һ㡣
ϵ˺ѾˣеĳԹûзйꡣӳѩ֪Ӱɽô˵زˣԭҲزˡ
ôã˷Ϊʲô
ӳѩһó𰸡
ѷɱƷ衣
ʮǰɵĽ㻹ûʱ֣ڵķɣѺͷ˲࣬ٱҲˡ
ӳѩֻܷУͼһ֪ԼĥԼ
ǲ֪Ļܻܲˡ
ӳѩ̾Ŷ㰲סͷסĽһЩ
ǡ
ʱ״ӳѩ˵Ĵһֱûҵߡ
ӳѩţ˵ߣҪеģȥҷɡ
춼ҪŸմݡЩݵĶģӳѩöһֱϴжױ
֮ǰſҲ˵ˣýӳѩߵ̫
ӳѩһʼãſֱ÷⽨ҳȨѡ񣬺ﷴڣӳѩҲſ˵ĺܶˡ
ӦһסĽ㣬ȥ
ӳѩҲڷʡ
ҡͷڹ㲻صġ
˵ֻӳѩܣ캮ضȻͻһҾͰˡֻǻΪȥɣĪӳѩйأ
˷ɵĽ˵
Ǻ⣿û˵н㣬Ȼô£϶ǲ÷ˡĪǻҪ£ɣ
ֻΪ𡣡
׻࣬ûôʲôϵ
ѵýɱ
Ҫŷɵ棬㣿Ů˿ܵ跽ʽҪ࣬Ҳ̡
ǺߣΪ˵ɵҲӳѩ
ǺߣΪʲôҪ
ĪǻɵĽ㣿
ҾԲӳѩ¡
׵ȻĽӣ͸Ϊ𡣡
㣺ǲӳѩһ𣬴ֱԣαֶΣ
ף


53 뿪
ſ,ֶԸ¥
ˣϰڰ,ɢҥ,¥ڲĶŷɺͻܵʧ٣Ū
ټЩƲ¥ܿҳһ࣬¥Ϊ֮λɱϣ˵,ò˶þͲˡ
ţʹӳѩҪҪ⹫ɺͻܶﶯ,ӳѩûӦ,ʱѹˡ
һз,Ի֪һ㡣
ǰԷмɵ,Ϊɱض´,û뵽Źȥ,ɾͱץӪ¥ֹûܰȳ,ֱɢ
Ȼӳѩϵܺ,ӳѩһ㣬ĻҲû׽ѣ˵Żֱ˵,ֻܺһˡ
ô飬Ϊľʲôܲ⡣
Իʵû飬ֻ¡֮ǰҲȷ˵ڻλƬɽ
ִ˵϶Ҫλ˳ȨƵġǰ𰸣һЩ⴫
ô˵Ļ֪ˡ
뵽һҵͣûˣ֪϶ġ
ˣСû취˱е뿪
񣬽ţŽ˼
Ǿãͽ֮ʵ̫󣬻ľٶèһ㣬ѶԷڵؽƣŻ󷢴ȱسԵǡ
֮ǰĻܣڵķɡ
ôҲû뵽ȥȻȰƵġ
ҶǳˣԼΪʽ֪ֲǵһĻֶɱˣô׷
ȥ֮󽭺֪ɵĽ˵жҪڣɾûצҰޣֻ׸
½ȥӳѩû뵽˸ա
ӳѩԺ濴صˣҲڻ𣿡
˵һ繫Ӿͱ˽ӹȥˡ
⼸콭Ǽӳѩÿζ˸աתͷȥһֻᱻί飬Ҳûӳѩˡ
üȥȻ⵽˾ܾ
վſڣûȥ˼˵ˣȻģȥһЩҪõĶܲüڽ棬괺
ѾܶˣҪǰ죬϶Ļȥиӣӳѩȥˡȴ¶˾ģȼӳѩһ档
׻ͷһӳѩϣڱһ߳ӣһߴؿǰӳѩŻݣûô̵ʱж꣬Ҳûڶʱݳɻӳѩ
УͱˣĿΪʲô
޷ش
ʱ洫ɡ
ӳѩѱƽ˸ϣصӾ磬˲ϵĹ֭
֮Ǵܣִ˴ֻлһˣûӳѩӳѩأ
ӳѩֱ׳ػش
΢һˣ͵
ӳѩؿ
ⲻǵһˣ֮ǰҲҲӳѩʱ򣬶ӳѩסΪΪ˷ӳѩߡ
㲻ң˵ﲢûжٹϵǿӳѩ飬ӳѩˣĶӣȥҲֲ֡Ը⣬뿪ɽׯȥ
ԸֻΪʵڲ䣬ȻΪãΪʲôҪڣ
˵ӳѩ˵أ
Լ֪ŷͻȻǰ滨˲飬Ϣģҿ˵
ȷʵ͸¶һϢᱻ˼Ҳܹǻɲ꣬Żô룬˵ûôˡ
Ҿϴε̸ѾԶⴧĦΪֶ˾裿
ӳѩ˵תůͻˡȥɡ
ӳѩϲôԣϲղһذԼųһڵСӺܺóԣ̿Ա߿һȺĲ
⣬Ӱ쵽
л˵˵ûʸָֻţһ䣬ʱ˶Է˵ĻҲҪǡ
ԴԴˣԴӳѩ
ָ߸ϵ̬ȰɣҪŽŪڹСǧǱһʧˣҲ㣬׿⵽ɡ
ҽ㲻ϣڶԸЩӼ߰ߵ֮ٶԸ޹ˡ
ӳѩܵص˵ͷװ˻ȥӡ
Ҳдڣʱӳѩв̫һҲ¡أҲ֪ûм˵Ľ˲ںʲôϰף֮Χġ
ӳѩ
ϻЩȰܻĲ裬žȥȥˡ
չǰһûཻ̫飬ǷΧΡ
ӳѩѽĿ꣬ˡ
èèͷЩʪë֮²̫˷ɻ
ӳѩúȣ֣
߹ȥ׵ӳѩǰӳѩͷ˲Դϵˮ𣿡
µĲϸꡣ˵
ӳѩ֣ܹ֮ͷϵëëһ𣬿ԴС˺öࡣǰԲԲèˡ
ȥһ°ɣҪ¡ӳѩ˵
ӦһͷԴϵëܿɡ
˵ЩҲ߼ҵؼһ߼ıⳡһԴˮ㣬װŪɱʮˣֻⳡ϶ؼ͵ߵġ
ʱգԴԾؼʧ٣Ҳǳ䶨ֻв˻ǲµͷϡ
ӳѩʣΪʲô
ȿʼѼؼԴ·ǳ⣬߼ؼ֣ڴŻǲԶĵطȴ޶ʵڿɡ
ӳѩû뵽ǵĵ͵Ȼ˷á
Ǳô˵ʲôӳѩʡ
ҡͷǶΪɵʱûж
ĺô
ӳѩ˵ͷѡһʵʱˣǱץסġ
ʣǡûкʵɣô죿
ܲ˵Ϊ˸ӳѩץķɡ
ӳѩ˵ʲôҪ
ǻԲġ
һ룬ȷʵ֮ǰӳѩݻûݵʱ򣬾ͶԻ˵ͷгǸʱӳѩ˵ģûһ˵棬Ҷͷг
Ȼ֪ʲôڣӳѩԷʲô֡
飬һ½ж
ӳѩʣʲôҼǵͦеģͽȥ°ɡ
Ҫ飬˸أҪչάϵճĿ֧
ǰӳѩף쿿ű˵ľȼùӣһҩҪϸ㡣֮Ͳһˣ״Ӽţ÷ƣӳѩˮԣǳڣȫĹ͡
ⲿ˽⣬̴ӦŮ˵ݣ߽ūһȥ¥Ǳߡ¥Ƿ³ϣȴս𣬶ҿԴ̽鱨ڽ㡭
ӳѩ壬ȻȥΪȻǵӳѩ˵ЩӳѩԳˣȻҪˡ
Ǿ׵ģǻῴܲ˳ۡ򹷻ҪˣΪ˱㣬˲ˡ
ӳѩ˵ȥҲȥ
Цǡ
ӳѩ룺Ҳȥ
Цʧ
ÿģҾӦõһߡӳѩ˵ûݣûϳҵµġ
ȰѾץסɣ¥ٹһʱգҲвǸʱ򣬹ٳȥǸã
׵ĵһһӳѩȫĲ
ķ財塣
ӳѩܵӰ죬ôܣ
ھСһ벻ôԶ׺ȴ֪Իݳ֣Ҳ̫ƽ
кܶˣĽǰݷãһЩǹͶʾãҲһЩƵġ
ͻ䣬ʱô죿
书ȻܸߣҲй˼ĵطӳѩһѪҪ¶̬ǿɵеͻѺۣʱֻԴԴϵ鷳š
ӳѩ˵Ҷ˺þˣĺġÿ˶ʶңǵˣ֪ˣֲݳȥʵڱơ
ǰʶӳѩҲ٣˵ǰǰӳѩһʼû⣬ǿԼ񶼲̫ԣЩ˻֪ơӳѩֻ˳úһЩɡ
ӴӳѩͲ̫ˡ
ģ뵽صķ財ҲܲܡҽߣȻ֪з財ˣõĿ졣ӳѩһֱôƲ֣ĲǺ
Ҳá˿ڣֻҪߡ
Ȼ֪ӳѩ˽⡣ȻɿڣҲûҪٷˡ˵
ӳѩе᲻ףһջģ㲻Ҫġ
⻰һ¡
ӳѩ˵仰̫ɷǰӵİοˡ
ӳѩ˵꣬²飬ʲôʱ̣֣Ǹߵ߻ǵ͵뿪Ҫȥĵط費Ҫ֪ͨȵȡ
г̣֪ͨͽ㣬һʵӣֻͣ˾̳
ӽﵽŶһֱڵȵ֪ͨû뵽ǰһ죬û
ѹˣһҹ꽭㲼õĹΣ鱾ȥӳѩš
ӳѩ˯ˣҲϨֻ񿴲⣬ʲô
Աҹ·ȥţ֮󣬲ôһˣɡ
鱾ݣһĺȷӳѩλãǰȥСһºǰ磬鶼ˡ
ӳѩѣ۾ͿǰģӰӡ
׵ȼӳѩŷ
ôˣôϢӳѩʡ
׹ùаϡ
ûôί仰֮ͻȻסˡӣһۡؿ
ӳѩԵؿһףҲΪʲôޡ
ͷ֣
һ߿һǰߡ
ղײ𣿡ӳѩᣬҿô컹ܣô٣Ҳ
ǷˣֻڵǰżǵҪǲǰ֣ʡĵĺӣ벻Լôһӡ
ڶ춼ˣĵ
ԽԽѹǲǲϲң
ӳѩһ٣ôأ
һʼǳϲ־ӿ˻شƣԼ
ǵ֪۲֮󣬾ͷǳˣӳѩֲʮ꣬Ҿһ꣬òӻǲ
ް취ֲɱһ٣Ҳˣ˵øᡣӳѩеڱɫԻ󣬽СƿˣֻҺʵ͹ܲˡ
ӳѩǲǸϸĸףǿ϶ǡ
ԼǸӣΪ׵ʶǰ罻ھӸֻܽѣ
ֻӳѩԼ̬ȷټϵͳһһֻڵ¡
Ĳӳѩֵˣӳѩ͸׽ֵˣӳѩͻ
˵㡢Ҫˣңһ£ϴһ
ϴΣ
ӳѩһ£ȫûӡˡһ־Ͳһ¡
̫ˡ
ǰӳѩѩһ㣬ڿҪɱѩˡ
ӳѩ˵
ǰߣϻץһ飬Ķڵˡأֱӳѩһѣ͵˴ϡǾţҸմȵˮ࡭
ûϵӳѩѵЬӣҲ˵ϣȻñӰһֻ¶һԴ
գգ۾谵£۾һɫĶͣᡣ
ʲôӳѩʡ
ӳѩǱ߲˲䣬ů͡
ӳѩʶ㣬ּ裬ûж
ҽһ˯𣿡һᣬһߴſǻСҭ˵
ӳѩ룬Ҳǵһ˯ˣͬ󣬡캮ضҪȥˡ˸·õʲô
ӳѩע⵽õˣһʼΪΣŵزС
Ҫ֪Ŀܵĵֶʶȫ˰
嵽ϣǿ϶Ͳҵˡ
񲻺˼д֡
ҿӳѩùǱ飬֣֮Լװģһҳ۶ǺɫһֶûС
ڴʣô
ûʸ̫ӣ
ӳѩĬһͦõġ
ӳѩˣܾϵͳĳûʸ˵񲻺ãд֣֣ӳѩȴʲôУǸä
𣿡ӳѩͣ٣ĵʣã
ͦõġӳѩ飬¡
˵֪ȣĿ϶ãҲ˵дţʱʻ֮γһԷֱ档ذοң˵ﲻãҲ֪θĽ
Ҫ֪ڴʲô
״ԪǾֱӷˡֻҪѧ֣Ŭһ¡
ӳѩγĬʱ˵˯ɡ
һĬˡ
õʧˡ
ڶӳѩԱߡ
·ҲˣԴʱ˰æá˵ʱӳѩİɫ£ԼǻɫӼҷ
£ë׵Ĺӵ˯¡
һҲˡ궯˶ӣᵽϤϢ͵͵ڱЦ
ӳѩ˾𴲰ɡ
·Լá׹ӳѩҲ·ֱӰױ̨ǰһֻ¯Ȼͷ
˵ܴܲһȥ
ӳѩ̫ҪԼΣС
ΪʲôҲϺȵģҲ书Ա
ӳѩ˵ﲻûˡ
һ£ŷϲɣ˼ǡ
Ǽ̳ˣ
˾ǻǻĶӣӦǻһֱûиȨһСӻ磬ԻηҲҸҪˣҳҪҲա
û뵽Ȼڴ
վͿ̫ӡֻҪ˷ȱݣһǿ
ӳѩ֪ڼʲô˵ͷʲôȥƽﲻҪиúö֡ҼǵǸˣСС
䡣˵
ԣ䡣Ҳ㣬Ҫ¹Σ֮󽭺Ҫġ
˵𣿡
ӳѩ˵һᵥ뽭̸
ˣֵͬӳѩһ緹뿪ԼǱùȥˡ
ӳѩ˿
ӳѩһĺͽһ
˺
ӳѩ˵ǰʶˣˣҪ֪Ҳʶ֣ῴҵġ
ġ˵;ƣҽʶ
ӳѩҵǺѧôѧᡣģǾͽ̰ɡ
һ飬Ϊӳѩָе֣Ϊӳѩĺ塣ӳѩˣǿٰдӳѩǴ
ЩѹܿпģǷҲһ
ԡӳѩ˵һƬģģһī֭һֶûС
üΪӳѩĲ鵣ǡ
ӳѩ˵ԺͷΪжˡ
Ӧġ
ҪȥĵطǺ֮ǰǴ¥һҵ¥λڸϵĵطļů紺ʻţʶΪǡ
¥аٻЦǵķ³ܶǱ߾ۻᣬ㲻ŮˣȥԸҲǼŵ顣
ӳѩһ·͵ٻЦš
͸ߵūϢūӭӡ
ӳѩг˰ǣߡͺҲط
ū΢Цͷū㡣
ūݸһЦá
ЦݶʱΡ
ʶ¹ۼλͺ֣һǼҪõĽá
ūͽк˼һ½ܣڡ
ūѱ᷿Ǽµסū˵ιūϲѡҲԶˣΪҵĻᡣ
ӳѩЦԺǡ
ūǰźסҲˮֺĹźԡ
ӳѩ˸˳ȥԼϴ꣬ź˽
֮ϯҲֳɵģڰٻЦ¥ڡٻЦЪҵһգūԼ¥Ĺ㣬ɪﲻϣ˶֪⼸ǹͣǸйɫ̥ǵˣǹ֮ǧܵ
ӳѩ˯һڶ¥ָӪҵˡ
ڴǰҲȥո̫֡ˣ˱űţıƸ
ӳѩѾǲ̫ΪʲôҪһˣòһֱôȥҵ书ؼָһ򣬾ûָߵ
ܸܲΣӦ£ҽȥ
ܲϰ֬۶ѣȺΨһһϰߵģӦĺá
һɻ֮ȥζ֬ζŨ죬Ͱͷϵһۿ΢ЦĿк飬עˣЩڡ
Ϊĵ׵аδȻԻ˼
㲻̫Իǵӳѩ̲סȥ˻
ڵİɣӳѩµġᲦŪңɵڡ
Ϊʲôƶܲ⡣
͵Һн׺ˡӳѩ˵õʱĶӳѩʲôҪĿɳˡ
ƺһ㣬ӳѩӡô˵̫ǡӦǻֳκͳ⡣
ֻӳѩϾĶӣܵģ𣿡
Ȼᡣӳѩ˵ʱ򡣡
Ǳߺ޹У˵һӶȥ洴ҵھһ۲ͦõģ
㰲ĺܶ࣬ٿڿϣḧٵķ̬֮ǰԵĶٴγˡ
ٿͷлҸˡ
ȥɡ
ЧʺܸߣǶǸϸµĻƷӳѩһ£΢޸˸߶ȣͻȥӹ
ӳѩֻܱ¥żЩһ𿴴Ÿ˵С衣
ӳѩϲǸ󳤳ŮӣһһдƬ״Ļƣӳѩлࡣ
һӳѩͰǸŮӺ˹Ȥؿˣʲô֣
ʵǸŮ˵
ֺʺ㡣ӳѩóһЩǮ͸
ʵлӳѩ˱ƣԱߵƵŮź극Żȥ
뿪ʱ򣬿⼸ˡ
Ǹӣſϣһë˵һվǸϰİ¹ӣҲһ䡣
λۼҪصԼķ䣬ֿһǸŮӣĿͬ͸ıԺ׼ٻױݡ
ʵϻһֻССĺʹգԶһʺ룬ܿӣ뻨ϵĺɫһ֮
ĻʶΪһױݡ
ȻŮ˼ϸһЩܿĶ벻ֻԾ
Ҳһˡ
̥ǵİƣҲ֪ǷǺеģ֮ĺƣĿ˸Ŀ⡣
ͻȻһЩµŮˣȻǻĶġ
㾯죬һҪʲôֹ˼չ־ãѾӳѩˣûʸԻָֻš
ĻΪʲôò
ΪŮ˵õǿΪҲ֪Ǳ飬ϻһֻ
︹ܵУǸŮп̽ӡ
İõػ˷䡣
ӳѩ¥ϵİӿһ֪¥¿С㡣
ǰйèӵˣûˡȻèﶼϡȱ֡мǳ£˸ղŻĺг˵ŮˣǽӲӵģ˵ҲǸƯŮ
ǰùİĦΣҲС
ӳѩĿ֪һƣ߱롣
¥һֱעѸٷһ㣬æӳѩľƱ˵ˣˣǻȥϢɡ
ӳѩԱߵĹӸǱ߹ۿ
мˣѾжϳ˻ݣֻǴδ˵ţȷ١
ҪһѾӳѩ¡ӳѩԵҩܺȾƣһʱûȥƮƮȻˡ
ӳѩɫ룬֪ʱ̫ѣûסʵϲЩŮˣ
šӳѩͷЦ˭᲻ϲأ
ɫÿˣѵǻ¹¹𣿡
¹¹¹¹ӳѩڳݲغһ䣬ͻȻɫŵһץдˮɫҵĻ¹¹أ
Ŀû˵ʲô̼¹¹ڵ˷ŵȻĵġ
˵Ĳӳѩһ뵽ңңڵͺѹץʹ
һĺ󱳣ˡ
δӳѩ
ΪӳѩҪκ˵İ飬ǿģһ˾ͿԹúܺãȴû뵽ӳѩȻ˼¹¹
Ĳɢͻ¹¹ˡ
ǰǣӳѩ¹¹ǰ˳Ⱦɡ
̾˿ôǵû¹¹һܸ˵ġ
סӳѩĸڣߵĿҲ֪ǻ
һʹ̲סǽڣĶԻ
ԭ˼


54 İ
ӳѩѹ,֮ǰǼһֱæ飬ҴϷеᷳˣ¿˵Ӿ,û뵽žͰϷˡ
,Ȼ벻
ӳѩҲ֪ãòõĵҪǲϷԼǰЩʶĸŪˡ
ӳѩòã
֪,ϷһͨͨľͷǺͻúԶΪôһһ˺ֵܲáӳѩ˵⻰ʱһ顣
οȻǿԵ,Ҿȥֻһһ,Ҫʱ䡣ٵһ,ܿͿԼˡ
֪ͨ,ȥ,˳ӳѩ׼ˮϴ,Ϳվſڣӳѩķ䣬ƺЩ,֪Ϊʲôûǰߡ
ղֻŰοӳѩ,ǽסڶ棬пߵ
ɫع۲ˣ˼ͣӻǻݸ,Ǳ˿ѣǻǺ㡣
㵱Ȼ֪ʱ͸üװʲôֻ֪ǽ֪Ĺ
Щѿر۾ǶӳѩΡ
ڣԼ顣˵ͷ˵Ķԡ
Ƭͣ٣ܵ˻Ҳз財ò˶ãͻ֪ӳѩͬһˣҲ֪ʵûôǿˡ
ȵȣסл˵̺Ϣ̹
˵ͷûйţһͼˡ
Ҳûйţȸղܶ࣬ҲƽʱصĽŲвĦ
㲻ȥ룬㶼èչ˻ġ
Щ꣬һˮ뵽˻¥¶Ƶģ
ЩãȻΪʲôҪŻһǣѵӳѩڵѾôˣӳѩһȥ
ղŵ˰ɡ³ӳѩҲ·šӽȴֽȷŸӷ겻
š˵˸˶ݡ
üûбҪ˵
˵ʲô
绨ӳѩһЩƵĵط
ڰʾ𣿡ʡ
ǻѾܶԲӳѩˣһҪͷѹһһӳѩ֪ӳѩǸ߰ˣϣͬ飬ǽĸ飬ԶͬӸӡ
ػӳѩһӣȻˣ;ܹӳѩĻýЩˡ
ܾ֮ǰͷˣÿӳѩߵýˣèͻܲˡǻҳϵ£̬ȣһ̶ϴ˻̬ȡ뵽ĳһֿܣ㵹һ
èʾӳѩѵҲǻ˼
ڹ⹴
ԽԽÿ¡
һֱûǸɿˣȻֻܷϲŮˣܶ˼
⹴ֲڳһԻ¹¹صģ϶Ƕ壬ĸ飬顣
ͻֱ΢мôֶβŶԡôôֻһɡԼϲӳѩ
һֱûͬӳѩһ𣬾Ǿᶨ̬һҲǶ̽
Ȼ𾴣ٲҶԻ˼
Žɫ仯Ī⣬ĵһ⡣ȷʵ֪ûаѻӳѩһˡΪ֮ǰ㿴е㲻̫Ҳûô£һĨǶûУֱʳ仰ȷʵ
Ž۾֪ûзࡣ
Цҵ˼ǣ֮ӳѩ֮ЩԨԴġ
˵ͷ
Ǽܸӣ˵֮һУĵҲˣ˶ԷẈ̂ӳѩ̬Ҳһ㡣
Ҳµˡ˵
ȻѾ֪ˣҲѣֻҪסˣӳѩӳѩ߲ɻͷתķɿ죬Ȼⷬۼ̫أױʵͼôҲˡ
Ȼѻӳѩ
ĵûзɶ١޷жϽ˵ǷԱģֻԺעЩС˽ͷ
ϣûвµ˻е˼ĻǾ͸ˡ
ֻ̾ӳѩͻ̬ȣƺǰһˡǰȻϲӳѩţʵϷǳ񣬽жȣֵ顣
һظ뽭֮ûа飬˭ܱ֤ôùȥ㲻أ
ղѾ¶һЩҲͲ˳Żȥˡ
ϲӳѩʡ
ԥصͷȻ
ĿƣҲϲˣ
Ĭˡ
ڿȷè滨£ⳡеġ
ϲ˵ĺҲ֪һ̫á˵
ְ˵İĽɾ·ľͷûеڶѡ
ʣ˼ǻ˼
һ£ʲô˼ĪǾһȨı˽
ĻģӳѩԼ֪ʳ仰ȻǲʲôֻҪӳѩĶ˵ν
˵Ϊʲô뿴ҶԻ飿ĪΪӳѩ
һվ뿪ķ䡣ֻܶŲ
һ˵Ǽ仰»һ顣
-
ٻЦ¥Ȥºܶ࣬Ǳů¥иǸҹҹǳḻӳѩҲŰ˼ҹһЩ˿
±ϳʵݣɴŪ˸磬ǰ棬˴˵Ĺǹ͸˿ɴˣһֺرС
ӳѩһﻳ˸ȡӳѩľƶ˲ˮһûһظĦӵ졣
һſƯӳѩ̱סˣЩ
Ӧþǰ춨Ƶˣû뵽ӵˣ
ֳɫԵλɢľ⣬ɫĿ߹ճǳиŸеĻƣڰУһصĿѧĸо˷ݣ
ˣѾˡ˵ҪҪһ£
ӳѩͷЦĲ
ǰŵĻеϡֱǸĿҲʣ߶ãֺͽ̤ȫǡô
ӳѩ֮ĸоڰеģûңذͷ̣ķɳߡ
ӳѩ˼ӳѩͷֿǱߣ̾ǹ񹤡
ûϵͳⱲӶ
ϲͺá˵
ӳѩΣȥйˡ
˵ѾвϳֻЩ˶С䣬ηҵӳѩǰ
ӳѩںſϣں棬һĵطվһߡ϶һǽˣͨԾ㿪ЩӺܴģ̧ͷһӳѩ
ӳѩһ֣ͻȻƺƵعһۣǴŹٷϿŵͷñŵŹѥ硣
ȺĿֱֱ꣬˹ӳѩǰͣ£Ϊһ񣺡ǻˣ
ӳѩЦҲջ
ǸЩ޴룬ӦûˣϲͬĪҴˣ
ӳѩ˵λүҪʲôĪǷʲô飬ҪҼù鰸
ҲҡǸͷ񶨣Ҽү˵ил˴ǣڻᴺ¥¾磬ϣһ𡣡
˵Ҽˣʶ֮ΪүҪģҼûˡ
ͷ
ӳѩ˵Ǿȥɡ
ƺ۶ˣųӣӳѩԵӳѩųúܡǸͷǰ·ͷӳѩЦһ̫үжôӢ䡣
ӳѩЩͷһʼܸȤֱӱ۾ͷ״Ҷԣֿ»ߵˣһĮİˣһͬİŮˣԼ涾һ
ȥǻ濴ơۣҲҸ˴ڨڨס죬ȥᴺ¥
֮ӳѩ𣬽㿸ĳͷᵽż䡣
ӳѩȻҡҡϣһžյ˵һӭﲻֹλүмͣӳѩˣƺǰٻЦĳ͡
Ϊ׵Ǹ˺Цǰӡ
ӳѩҲջ
ô˶ôôȥֱӶˡ
ЩΣеգ־˼Ҹˣ֪˽ʲôʵ˵ȥ
һӣӳѩֱӹȥӳѩλҲɣؾγƺֱӺһǡ
Ⱥǡ
һͷ϶ŻɫܶĹ˵뻨ͬһųƣһ˳裬֪ɻǵ£
ӳѩҡͷٻЦ̫ˣ⿴СĿϾӣʱעͨˣ
˶£ǵòǳ¡˵Ҳӳѩ䵭Ц·ܣʦа˷ڣСɺ󣬾ͳˣҲ˼֮ˣ˵ţĽѾáֻǻµ͵¶棬Ҳû뵽ڴǼ
ӳѩð˷е죬ܸӵһ
ܵٷƷ裬ʱǻҪǿƵʱĲ˵
ʹ˸ɫúŵ㣬ԵĻӳѩһơĬĬ£׼ȥŪһЩƵҩġ
ϵ˰ӳѩһ飬漸ˣҲ⡣ڨڨӳѩǹֿ˼䣬ӳѩĲܺò
ӳѩòͷ˵ϻҪҹΪʲôֻܲȰҼưɡ
˵Ӣ䣬ⶼܿóСһ顣
ӳѩû˵ɫؿ
֮˵û뵽ĺиԣȫֻõǸطСҲصǸٶʵжֻԼ֪
ƽﵹ̫ƽõİҲֻܶڲ֮ǰһȺˣһضɱ޶ƫƫֻ޸֮ϲ֣׳жȫ
һȺӲ˰ӳѩʣǼҲˣ
̾书ߵúܣȥȫ˻û˼ЩǶϵˣһ⣬ǰǺһĥҲʬǲȫʮֺˡ
ӳѩ˵а˷ڵȻֲܡ
˵߿ˣᣬЩèĹܸȺ˵Ķ֡ʮ˵书·ħ̵ѪʮЩƣ˵׼ħ
˵λ˵Ĺʮ˵ãµҲԸЩаڻ£ұһҪһ
ӳѩħָ֣Եزһ£֪ʶ̫࣬ѾҰϣô
Ȼǲħǰһ˵֪ǴٻЦĵطٻЦϽĵطǱߵū˵뱾ص̺ǮׯЩ⣬ҵЩ·
ӳѩûעҵľӪ֡Щħ̵һҪ
ӳѩǼ˷ִǱ̬ɱ˿񣬶кǿʩŰֻϲ֡ڹŴͲôˣֻῴӲǿΪ˲ݵġ
Ⱥ˵Ķӳ̶ȱִֶħ۵ӳѩ
ҴӦˣڰٻЦǴܵģǣߴţֱūǡӳѩĺ֣߰ɡ
ܲӳѩȥ
հѽƵҩͿӳѩˣˣ
߰ɡ
ȥ·ϣѷϵĻһ顣ӳѩǵʲôѪʮߣǺףֻǰڽڳֱ˵
֮ЦЩڽϻ첻ȥħ̵󱣻û˸ǡ
ӳѩʣħûг壿
˵˭йħҲںȥˡ
㣺ô˵Ѫʮ߲ħ̵ˣ
ħ֮󣬾뵽ӳѩղЩڴģΪӳѩķ財һħйء
˵ӳѩħ̿üҪȻаҲǸ渺ˣһԴħ̵ӰϿӳѩħ֮󣬽ʱ䣬ûܺħƥˡ
Ȼ֪Щɱ˷ŻĲǺˣܻӳѩļ䣬Ĳ飬Ҳȫûô
Ļ֮󣬽Щʧ
ľϵĻè֪飬һҲ֪ղڷϣгһ㲨ûУȻѪʮʲôȴһ飬ѵǽ͸
㿴Ż壬Ȼ׽ĳ嶯µ֮󣬸ӽУᶯֻӳѩ
ӳѩ̫Զˣǰֻл
㿴ŻӳѩƵ֣ᵽͬҩ㣬ͻȻʲô
ӳѩ棬ӳѩ͵ſ
ִǣ뻴˵ǧ
һʼͲͬԼӳѩʹǸʱ֪ӳѩʵݡ
ֹ顭
Īǻʵ⣿
鸴Ӽˣƿߣȥ⿴תͷ̧ôˣ
ӳѩҲЩ֮ģǰȻûв
һʺǳᣬЩɳƣӳѩ峺ɤغϡ
һЩ뻨Զһ㣬ûʲô
ӳѩýЩŹ֡
˴ʱǳĬԵģһſھǴšӳѩǳ϶ԲһЩղҲûʲôԲɶ
ӳѩû˵Ȼ˲һǾʹ˹ȥ˰ɡҲҪģЩֻǵһ֮ʣЩ֮ˣδѪʮߡ
ǡӦ
ӳѩղżûжӣϵĲûϲԵģȫˣȱȱصٻЦӳѩҪ˷ˣ˰Ħιȡ
ʱ̫ˣ飬ϵͳĺãһˣŰĦηǳߵִû
ӳѩŷһ߿ĺܲڣӲ˲죬¿ӣôˣ
ֻͻȻӳѩĵطܶࡣ
𣿡ӳѩ۾
Ի·һأµ
ûõ׼ӳѩǱ߸߻дƽڵǳ֮ĸ鷢չ
ӳѩ·֣½ԲǶ˸һ㶼ݶ˸
㿴ԵĲãʵϲô˵
͵͵Ӧš
Ŀ⸴ӵؿ
ȷĻĻӳѩԽԽˡ
ǵΪϸ΢ƣгԷʱϰߣӳѩҲʳ
֮ǰġ
֮Իֻһֿܡģӳѩ
ԭ򣬽㲻¶ۡ
Ǹ̫ˣѡ
֮ǰ˵ģͬ޸ƵǷ
ȻؽŵƵһ֮䶼ھܾ
ӳѩ֮ǰȷʵǿƣڵһӣԸ޸ﻹǰҪˣ˿Ҳ
ǻôΪ
Ϊͺǿƣвм죬ҲǸǿ󵽲ˡ
뻨ȣȻƵġ
̾˿߻ҪģӳѩˣǻδŮɫķ˵ֹûѿҲ衣
ǰ⣬Ϊʲôӳѩߣ֪һ㡣
ȷʵǸ˵ڵɡ
˵
̧ۣʵؿ
Ӧأ뱣塣
ҪΪ˾ܾŮйˣһֱܲ˵ġ
֮ݸ鲻Ӧôڡ
ģҪӦԶǽߣ˴֡
ӳѩڰĦҺء
ϰ߶ôãû¾Ħߣèʲô鶼û
ӳѩ룬ҲͻˣҪǻɱ壬Ϊѣֱ⽨ĹŴ΢и֫Ӵ
ӳѩԽ˵ҲԣҪô塣
Ž㣬Բ£ΪԼҲӳѩȻˣ˵ǽıԻǺ˽ġ
ԥؾܾѾˣݲˡ
ίѻʱֹ𣬲Ҫʱ;ķϣǲܵġ
ӳѩͻȻĸ¶һ£ŻȻ򣬽㿴ˡ
ӽĽǶȿ޵ġ
ӿһصӣʵӳѩʲôԣŴ˲ģ
룬ѭ裬߳ŭģͣ˰ĦΣ԰Ħ˵ȥ
ŭͶ򽭺㡣
ѹֿʲôƺм飺ڽ£
仰֪ˡ
Ȱ֪ѶˣӻĽǶȴΪڷ̻Ķ⡣ֻߣʱδ뵽¹¹
ͨͱŮһ𣬻Խõķơȴ뷨һգ֪˻İҲͬһ
룬˵һ㣬û˼Ҳʡպǣ塣
ҲҽҲͷ˵ⷬʱҲܣܵ˵̫أ̼
ϾҲһưˣӳѩ΢˼Ϊܣ˼ҲһЩϻݣȲУؼĸдҲ˸̡
ʲô⣬ʵǸвˡ
ΪŲ鷢չȥ
Щұ޹˼ɵѡֻӳѩѾԲӳѩ顣
ӳѩµģôú֡ЦһбԲ
ûСͷӡ
ӳѩһǺ⣿


55 
ȥ,ӳѩߣᶨд˾ܾ,Ҳһ,Ѿè;αپң
ӳѩôܷȥȥ¶ˡ
ɧӳѩһ㾭飬˶ӣѽղĻ˳һ,ץסؼ֮ԼЩˡ
Ǹ籾֮ǰ˵ϲڿΪ,ӳѩ棬ˡ
뽭ղŵĻ,ֱǶѼͷѧʦͨ,ÿһӳѩķ,ˣѼͷ,˵,Ҳš
ϸ룬ȷʵûɫֿӳѩݻʱ,Ҳ˵,һΣձԵ̽Ĵ̼С
Ҳһ㣬Ż׵뷨ɡ
ӳѩָӷ֣һղ˵,ͻѡң
ûг
ô˵ҵİ
ˡ
˵ָ̫ˣ˺ܾã˼ԽãдԽҲԽࡣӳѩܺã޷˸ϲκ͵ԼΪ
ӳѩ㳶һ̬ǿӲ׼ȥЦŸȥˣҲܼӳѩ
Ϊʼֵ飬ֻãӦҪ
-
ѪʮʮˣǸС͵ķŻһЩ˼¾ԼҲ֪ܹˡ
ȺֶȻ̣Ǵûжǿֹǵ书ֻϵǿ˵вȻûᡣ
ȥ̽̽ǵĵϸ̽ӻ㱨˵ȺѾۼڴˣǾסظϪ壬ħû֮һֱܵ͵±м˰಻סɱ˵ĳ嶯ֿʼ֡һʼֻ̽ٸû취Ӵ
Ǳߵ̫ˣɱ⵹Ǽ򵥣Ҫ뽫ȺץǵԶԶġ˵
ӳѩʣϪжͨգ
ܶ࣬Ѫʮߵˣһֽϴ֣Ϫ嶨ӣҲһͨȢӣֻǿգ׼Ծش𣺡ԼֲЩԼˣԶһأϪ֡
ҲϪһֱ̫ƽԭ֣ܶ˿ǱΰãǱܣģѪʮߵĴڡ
ӳѩʣжˣ
˵õۼҲʮˡ⸽оӪֻ˵ˣǱߵľֻϼǲҪӣҪϱ֪ǡ֪Ǳߵܱϵã˾ӪҲЩϱӡ
ӳѩʣж֣Ϫܹˣ
ܵģʮˣϪȫ¼ʮˡ
ӳѩ룺ǻʲô֣Ǿ׼ʲôˣջȺ˳֣ȰѼӷʵץסǼſţûпԵ֣Ϫ壬һ򾡣ʡ
ǡ
żҪȼܴ˼棬ͶϪ帽û뵽Ǳߵ˶ַǳڰй۲죬ȷŻᶯ֡ҵնͨˣǱȺ壬֪ڰбȻ־岻ѣֲףתĿ꣬ûᡣ
ЩٻЦĹͷ¶ģˣǵ֮ǰǴѾ˾裬ĪضһЩѪʮҪӴܵȥˡ
ԹȥӳѩԼܷǸմ֪ݵ˺١ͺҲһ𣬽ˡ
㿴Ǹǵġ
Դ콭˵Щ֮ӳѩڰջսѾüûˡ
ЩģӲΣǽ֮£󣬸ա
ײͺ书һ㣬ӳѩýţ˵ˡ
ӳѩ˵ǻҶˣ޹ȥֱǾ͸ˡ
֪ӳѩѶֻҪӦȥһЩҩͻ¼ŴӰٻЦ˳ȥ
ۣ֬ڸסӳѩϵݣϪԱһլԺ
ס죬ھ⵽˹Ƕؿͺϰᶫһɫ԰׵ľƵϣʰ
ҪסǰøˣǱƭˡи꺺Ӻѡ
˶æֻӳѩţӳѩģľ˵£Ҳѹ˼۸Źѡ⴦ҲǿŵطƧð
ȻѾ֪ҲͲö˵ʲôѯӳѩӳѩһԳǴӽϹģΪ̫䣬ϵĲǷԲ
·ͨסϵĺɫӡǺһֻӢ˸е־;ޡЩھӶΪӳѩǸõĹӣ˱ʣûдܶūͣլ
ʰʱһֱӳѩߣĵòˣ˱լιżھ˵ǳէδٺãҲˣʰˣ뼸λ͡
ھӿ˼䣬͹š
Ϊӳѩˣһֱװˣӭ鶼ͺġ
ȥݷ˼ھӣЩģھֻЩһһ֮Ϥӳѩ¶
ҲӳѩŮ֣һвûУټϿĹϢܿڹˡ
֪ӳѩ˯ĳҹӾ裬Ϊ˷۲棬˴ûأԺ춯վ
˾Ȼ٣⣬Ӵ̽ЦһȼԼҩɵشӴⷭȥˣֱȥӳѩǱߡ
ӳѩѾˣӰæ׷ȥӳѩ˯һݣЩҩ󣬿ЩãȻ԰νһˡ
ϽǰæܿѼ˶ƷóԼĽⶾ裬һ裬ֿӳѩӳѩȻڳ˯㽫ҩˮͽС
ӳѩ°뱭ˮʶѹҰһ죬ζе֣ɿıɻѺȡ
ΪʲôҪֶ
ӳѩƲȥܾٺȣ۾ˡԺҩֱӸңݵˮˣӦң𣿡
˯ţԲȥ
ӳѩ˵ðɡ
˸Ƿ⼸ˣˣ͵ٸȥǧҪšסգ˵׼˹
ʧ֮Ѫʮߵ˱ض裬ֻҺͺܻԸˡǵ̫Զδü
ŵˣլ棬̫״ݾߡ
ӳѩ˵ǾңֻҪƲţӦû⡣
ӦҹӳѩͻذٻЦִ˸Ƶˣװ
ӳѩҹ·Լڽ㻳Сһˣ¥ߡ
ô㣿ӳѩ
ˣè;ȥ˱𴦣ٻЦ˵Щ˾ֻˡ
Ҳֲҡӳѩһѣſҡ
û¥˷䣬ӳѩڴϡ
ӳѩЬ
ӳѩЦ˵ڲ¶Բˣ
ⲻһ
̺ģֻèףһūͶûУɼǲϲ˴ġҪ岻㣬¾èҲҽ
㿴һ㣬Ȼź
ӳѩʣﲻһ
㱧ת򣬰ڴϣӳѩĳӳѩںԵ̷ڲࡣ
ӳѩûףôֳӳѩĳˣ
Լ˺ü죬ӳѩǰ뿪ţкû򣬿϶߳ŭˡ
һ֪ƳȵĻҲСӣ޴롣
ȥˮ
ˮ裬ӳѩһǦۣ¶µ޺ơ
ȥӻʱ򣬿֮ĵһ˵ĸо
ûкɫƵĻӳѩĺֻвͬӳѩһЩҪһ㡣ٹʮ꣬ӳѩžò
ȷԻļ¶Ϊӳѩ
˿Լ⣬оˬˡ
лǵˮֻһˮָӳѩϴһ飬ϴϴţͻȻӳѩ޽Ǵһط̫Ծ
ôӳѩʡ
ðˡ㿿һЩָһ£ϸ۲󷢾⾹ȻϵһƤ
ﷺκˣǻ𣿱˼ٰġ
ӳѩһҲеģһ£һ㶫ʱЩˡ
˿µƤɣ
ӳѩקקֲۣץ˺ˡ˺ϵݡ
Ϊϵͳݴ룬ӳѩԼûݵģоҲûвԾⶫˡ
ӳѩؿݡ
𾪵ؿӳѩ
㡭
ҽͣӳѩһס˽죬ʶ˵仰
㱻ֶ죬Ļû˵ڣﰲˣӳѩ˰죬Ҳûøô͡
ӳѩﱬޣΪʲôʱ


56 ͬһ
㱻ӳѩס,޷˵Ѿֱֳ𾪡
ӳѩ˰Ҳû˵ʲôֻڨڨطſ֡
ô㣡ԵĻҳ̶Ȳӳѩö,㡭㲻ǡ
㲻
㲻Ƿ
ΪʲôǰĻ,Ƿӳѩݵģ
ٰɻˣǴһʼڼװֻнǣ
뵽ʱĺ޲ʱֻûӳѩ񣬹컵˼ĪǸĶģһֱӳѩ
ץסӳѩ,ӳѩ֣ʲô
䣬ͿһϥǣС,Ӧ糣
ӳѩ𾪣㾹ȻôĻ
û¡ȷ,ΪʲôҪװɻ˭ݵģ
ӳѩ,ɫ԰,ãȻ޴롣
ôʱͺ,Ҳ,ֻһԿµĳ棬ֻǸСӡ
㿴ӳѩһ仰˵ӵؿ,ԼҲܵ˼ľ,ȫûиղΪʱࡣ
֮ǰ״Ҳȶ
㿴ӳѩŵݣ֣̽Ѷ˳,չһ㣬ֻٺ򥴦кһЩûӳѩ֧ţƬɫӡʧȥʣеġ
ӳѩĿ⣬ĶƶʼշõϡǱ˾ժ֮󣬾ͳһƵġ
ӳѩŻݷ赲סӳѩߣѹķӿ㻹ǵ𣿡
ӳѩ֣ˡ
֪𣿡
ӳѩҡҡͷ
ŵΪʲô˵Խᣬӳѩ;Խ£ղŲ˵أ˵ɡ
Ҳ֪ӳѩװͼɻأҽͲˣҲ֪
ûбᱧһ£庢Ƶĺ󱳣˶ڣչ㡣
Ҳܻ㱣ǵһαˣҲӳѩú֪ܽӳѩͻƣҲ÷ֲǾǼˡ
һһǸ˲Ļ
ӳѩٰӳѩôʵĿǣӳѩ֪ΪʲôԭİԼ˻
Щɻѹ˽ʵ̫ͻȻˣӳѩҲܵ˴̼ʻĺʱ
ҲʶӳѩϲҲǸ־Ĳˡ֪࣬ѯӳѩǸõѡ񣬾ӳѩԼδؼǵá
ʵèǾ׺ĻǱİˡ
ӳѩʣҿ˯һұ֤顣
ӳѩ˵ͷɣλá
ӳѩԱߣȥ֮󣬾Ȼ÷ǳƽ㡣
֮ǰԻӳѩĶˣѾ¶ӳѩԻʱҲǳ尾Ųһ㣬¸̫ǿˣͬʱϲˣʹ಻ѡ
ж¶ӳѩ㰲ĺܶࡣ
鼤ӳѩ˯գƽȣнӯӳѩ˸ŽֱۣҲı䶯ӣӳѩӵڻС
-
ӳѩ˯ѵʱ򣬸оеȣԺԱߣܸо
ۣһٿˣ̾һ£Է۾
ӳѩ˭
ӳѩ
ǽ
ӳѩһˣϷ飬ʱû˵ֿİ衣
˻ڣǽϵûˡ
ӳѩǰҲʱ̫ˣãɾˣŴ˵ĸϤͻȻû룬ӳѩȻýеİ
һ£Ҳûʮ⣬ǽ㣬㻹ǵ𣿡
ӳѩͷʣҪҪ˯һ
ӳѩҡͷ
Ǿɡӳѩ裬Ƿǳظ·ǵԼ˭𣿡
ӳѩֻ÷ǳΣһֶش𡣽һӳѩӴվվ֮ȥϴ
ӳѩж
ǰҲǱ׺չ˵ģǸദ뽭ദȫһ
ʱӳѩһ֣ͽܾõĴ
صŽû뵽Ҳûʹʲô¶ûճӳѩദ
û֮ӳѩˣַ˼죬ͺڻˡ
һ̹ӳѩžͿӳѩıòԱǽ㡣
ƺںӳѩ˵ӳѩģһ򷢴
֣常˼͸Ҳ϶常ļƻ֮С
ɫ䡣
㿴ǻˡ
ǡ۲ˣЩӳѩߣ㱨Ѿ˼ʮЩץסˡϪҲʧ٣ʮּңҺ˼ʱϵӣŮףȥšôˣطѺˡ
ǹϵ󡣡ӳѩ˼άܿ״̬Ǹ˷ڵأ
Ѿ뿪ˣ˷ڵ˴γֻڴ䡣ʵôںӳѩӳѩȶ˵Ҳûˡ
ֻǽ֪ӳѩʵݣöעһϢȥ
ӳѩʣʲô
µ
˭
ӳѩĬһ˭
常αװ֪ӳѩĺѣʵȴ̽ӡСĵ֯ԣͼίػش
˵ɻǵǰɽׯǶ
һǷɴҪӳѩһӢۻᡣ
ӳѩҡҡͷʲô
뵽ǰμʱı֣ʱ¶ΪʲôôˣٻΪһ¾ˡ
ϲӳѩ
ǿЦȻϲӳѩȴ顣
˵ɽׯʶһˡ룬׻Щ
㿴һۺ
ʱҲڣһˡͱ¶ӳѩӵݣӳѩ׷ɱڽµĴţ˵ӳѩˡ
ٴμѾ˻ӡ
ȴ˰ģһӳѩҲ֪һ˭
ǸˣҲӳѩһ
л
񣬻ΪڶϾĶʦ֣ǳеϲ常Ҫǣʱı˹ˡ
Ժ󽭺ʦ֣Ҳĸͽ̵֮ģȻΨǴӡ
֪ӳѩʵûз裬ʲôǵã˵ǷҲص常Ĳ
ĽŶʦһĽദһʱգ󷢣ӴʦΪСֻǰ˷ʳڶ࣬ϾֳԸʦ֣Ѱ䣬ôġ
֪ǸţԸ鲢רעΪȨıԼϲˣҲ顣
ֻǹǸʲô˲ҪҪӳѩô
㿴ӳѩ˼һȻ򣺡Ƕ仨ǸٷĻ۾ۡ
ľ˲Ϊ


57 
ǲ;Լ,ûݺǣ
Ϊﱾʵ˵ãߵһʼ˵õϵ,Ը,빦
ӳѩ벩һֻǳڳ͢Щ
ûˮ䰴ĺú͢а󣬳׳ǵǹսɨƽ,Ϣʱ䶼˻
ûô壬Ȼ,ų͢ԼܽûҪѾȨŸˡ볯͢õ,ȥЩ,Ĳ,Ǳкܴ
ӳѩûͳ˽Ӵ,ǶԽʲô̬,дһõ϶Ĵ֮󣬲Ÿ,ڶµۡϾͱ,ʱ򴺳˲֪ԭٻЦǽϵĽ
ԽԽܵٻЦΪ˽ύһЩ˵Ҫ,£ͳͳū˳ȥ
̫ˡӳѩЩֺģȼٵ鶼ûˡ
ԴǸݵˣͲüװˣÿڵĳ棬Ҫҡҡ
ܲģĵܶ࣬ӳѩ棬ԴʱӳѩڷţҲ˺˶֮ӳѩ͸ܳȥˡ
Ҳûʲô˼ӳѩ˵ˣʰ
ʱ˸߲Ҳͬ뿪ʱӳѩһʧȥ㡣󲿷ʱ䶼һ·ϰ׷磬ϷҴˣͽ㽻
ϰĬ͵ģֻһ뵽ôû;Ĳûбô򵥡
ǰŵĿ͵꣬ӳѩ԰㱣Ŵӳ
ǣ̸ԽԽ࣬ʵԣ·ϣӳѩûûݣ͵ˡ
ҿջû峡˳ԷȾơˣһſڿһۣһЩ˺ĵͷû⵽
ӳѩЩ˶ֵùעǵ˶̫ͨˣֻнֻɫģǳ۵èèͷԳɫӾײС
˳ӳѩ߿ȥҲϳ˶Է
ӳѩתһߣԼǰ𣿡
ӳѩǱ߿ǸҼ
èˣӳѩӡ̡
֮ǰײǽӴӳѩûԹèָС
˭һ»èأ
ǱߡǲѾϰߣȥƹ̸Ǹˡ
Ǹ˸ǰܴ󣬺ϳˡ
ͥǱħץӰɽϵģΪúƯ͸ӳѩ֪ʲôԭӳѩû뿪ҲûҸ㣬ֻˣźճӡ
ʱӳѩܿͶɵ˵Ц
常ͥϵܺãʼɹͥ常Լ⣬һˡ
常Լĸ֮󣬺⿪ĽᣬٿͥҲûǰļˡ
ͥ常ıѡ
սϵĽתͷͥЦһ
ĬĬȾƵ˲һ˿⣬Ȼ̧ͷǸ䣬òŮӡ
Ůˡƺ
ͥ۾ע⵽˰Ůߵˡ
ǱͥҪ¥ͥ˵ıӰǹϤиˡæվ첽׷ȥȵȣ
ӳѩͷۣͷɫĻèһ£һַǳԪƣﻭ˹סȡ
߶ȣ룬ˤòᡣ
ӳѩЦһ£Сĵ㡣
ͥӳѩЦݣˮֹס¡
ԴħûˣҲûӳѩЦˡǰӳѩһʱɵɵģҲû뵽ôãܿЦݡ
ӳѩ΢΢ĿⲻƵؿͥ֡
㡣ͥ۵ݺݵغһſ
÷ֵ㡣
⵽ߵĶ߹Цʣôˣӣλѣ
˵ǡ
ַͥӳѩ뿪ղˤһ£ȹǺۡⲻʲôǰЩʵ΢
ͥվԱãӳѩ˵ܺһ𡣡
ֻ̫ˣԸı䣬Ҳû㹻ʵ뽭㿹⡣ҲڣֻԼȲӳѩ
ֻ֮ΣѣܻһˣһѣĻͥһѳס޷ӳѩֻ뿪
ôһ֣Ҳעߣ˽
ĿЦ˵˭
ͥʾѾǱȻڼᶨ˶һЦ˭
˵ֵͥҼˣˣλǶˡ
СֺܴۡǷȫصıֽ㲻˶ῴڿഫ֮£ҲƵһµĸ߶ȡ
˭֪Ѿͳ͢ᣬֻⷽɣΪС޹ˣֻѪʮߣҲںħԡ
ڽʸߣѰûıӻҲȷʵһˡ
ʱͻȻǣɫţΪǸص֯һ˿ɫʡ
ֻϧ˲ǻȻȻǴû뿪ҵˡ
ֻͥʹ࣬Ϊӳѩ԰ǶˡͼԲãǴǰټ򵥲飬ֻҪĺƭķ
ôԣ
Ȼ߰ˣ裿ͥûмɽׯʱӣ˵Ǿȳӳѩ֮ӳѩǳ׽Ҿ״̬ʮֲȶʱܱ
Щǽġ
ͥ˵һΣڻߡҲͶ˻ɣǺǣû뵽ȻΪȨƣ飬һΪһֱҳˡ
Ѿ֪Ӱɽˡ
˵ӳѩǣȥͥһûֱӳѩΪһղذڲݡ
Ŀ̵ؿ֪Ĳ١
ͥһ
ʺҰŪˣٴ˫ֶȥ˵˻𣿡
һ£ᡣ
ϧˡеֶһ£ѸղŵĶ˻ȥǰǾɡ
˵סͥ°ͣʹſ죬÷ǳٶȣһҩ衣
ͥɤӸŻʲô²ۿʪ󣬸һУҳʲô
֪ܿˡɨӴˣȺ˶񣬷׷תȥøʲôʲôмСģǮŵϣ͵͵뿪ˡ
ͥʧȥ¥ݿڣ߹ȥһ¥
ʺ˭
常Ḷ̌Ҳ常׽ˣͥ˵
ԭζ˵һ
ӳѩѶ֮˺ܳһʱ䣬ȥ˽࣬Щʲô
ʱ̫СˣҲǸܲ۵ĵطˣȺں֮ڣֻûõĺڣûս
ʹЩ˺ˣȴ޿κΣֻܷԼȾȥ
֣ͥҲܶ飬޲ý٣
̫ʵˣƺЩһ԰Ըһͥѣ˵ˡ
ˡ˿֪Ϊʲô˵öԸͥ˻ˡ
˵ĳˣ˶ʹһ㶼ȱ˲ԼһЩǶԸ
Һûͥ²תĶ
ͥȥԼķ䣬Ӱϣȥһŷӳѩȥˡ
Դӵݣӳѩ״̬ͱƮԲǸ
ǰõӳѩûʲôˣֱҲܽšӳѩҩÿιҩȻûЧ
֪Ϊ㡣
Ҳ˶Խ㾿ʲô̬ȡղͥǷʱ
һĶӳѩĶˡܵĹϵҲסһ䷿
֮󣬾ͿóϴһЩž˵ĸҲҪһ¡ӳѩڴߣɵؿĿĶƶ
Ӵչ˹ӺܾãվͲ鷳ˡղǸƺЩᣬȥ˵̺Ӿͺá˵
˵Ļģʡ
ѵ𣿡˵ߵˣҲɹӱ۸򲻺ø˻Ѿ˵ôףȻӶ
ͷӳѩӳѩãǰ״̬ȫһ
ӳѩѹӳѩĲ񻯣
һʹȥڡ
ҸιҩӿҪҪˡ͹ӵĶԹӦҲĳңȻ׷Ź
ĬŵͷѰӳѩĶ£ʣµļ򵥰ȥ˸ڷ䡣
ӳѩؿһӣٻ񣬾ͷֽ㲻ˣڸ·ϵ̧֡
ˡ˵ҪҪɱ㣿
ӳѩһϽѵӹˡ
ôô͵ɱĵزˣ
ӳѩĻңʵûбҪѾȣȻ˵ãҲ֮ֻҪ䲻⣬ɱ¡ֺαǿԼһ𣿡
ܸо㲻ڵʱӳѩ״̬һЩ˵ĻҲࡣǽһӳѩֻǸԱյģ
ûǿԼӳѩͷֻǾЩҡ
ƭ˽㣬ӦöεġӳѩֲԼˣݡӳѩ͡ĽҲˣӳѩ֪̬Խ㡣
ҲҪˡӳѩ̾ȥ˵Ψһ취Ƿչ֪Ҫãڽվȡ
ҪǣӳѩļǱûа취һֱķչֻܸһŵĿܣ
ĿᣬûãβǸˡ˭
ӳѩգգ۾
ߵˣһͰߡ
ӳѩҲ֪


58 
Ϻԭ̫һ,ﲻһӳѩҲ˵
ߵ˺ǰû𣬾һָо,ӳѩϤĽϲһˡ
Ҳ֪Ϊӳѩļ,ı䡣
뿪ʱ򣬽ϵĶ컹û꣬ʱѾǴҶĴ̵ɫܺãůá
,ů紵ûһӳѩͻ˯
ˣˡ
ӳѩ,ӳѩ۾Ϳǰƺ˺ܶ,ȫһ,
,Щ,ûʱ,ֻܿ硣
ӳѩ˵ͷԭ˵ζôԭһ
ᣬúǰﲻһ
ҪŻῪ,ʱҶӶ,ʲôζ
ҲͥӺӳѩ̬Ѿָֻûӳѩһദ޷,ӳѩȻеΡ
кͥߣ㼸ӳѩҡ
˵ŸմʱúúϢһ£ӲȻݣԡºԻƽӷϴ
㲻Ƶӳѩ̫˵ͷ
ӳѩˣ˵ô죿֪ͨݻü𣿡
ΪʲôֱӸأ
ţʱ鷳ӳѩ˵
Ĭһ£˿Ϊʲôţ
ӳѩãҡͷ
йȻнԼԭ򣬵δȫ޹ءݳϢڱ䣬Ȼ¶ۡ
Ҫǣ˭뵽ӳѩɻ鹹ȫڵˣԹǰδе飬Ϣ²⣬Ӳ²ˡ
˵Щ⿪֮Ľᣬֻǵ߽ӳѩߵýѡ
ӳѩ֮̽㿿ΪҪ곡ϷֻҪˣǾûôˡ
ӳѩ쵽Ժʱ׵˳ӭΪԭųæ´һ飬ӳѩʲôˡ֪ӳѩʱҲ˰Ѻ
еݣӳѩЩӵ״̬Ҳ˵ˡ
û¡ӳѩǽݡ
Щձ˼ˣߵѾסˣߴһ뿪ѰһŻ߲Զ˴ͬʱǲ˵⼸˹ʺǱѾ¥˼ǣһµɣ¥һרְ̽Ϣ
ӳѩţ˵֮ϵͳͻȻڣ[ϲ׶ˡ]
ӳѩһ£ŵ׶Ǹʲô
ǿԿС˵һĶ
Ϸóûⶫʲô仯֮иѣǿˡ
[ԿС˵]ӳѩŪϷʡϵͳ˵[ӦԼֵģϷһ]
[ô˵Ӧһֻӣ]С˵ֻ̳ͿеĹܣӳѩ²⣺[Ǹǿκ书ؼɣ]
ϵͳ˵[Եһҡ]
ӳѩʱԼʲôҲϷ֮ǰ˻ҪѡҪôѰôСĶҪĻռޣⶫҲñ˰æңֱǵѶȡ
ǰ漸εĽȣϵͳӦòô
ӳѩ˻[׶Σǲ˵Ѿǿһز]
㱻֪ʵݣҲѪ֣֮ÿ쵣ıƽ
ϵͳ˿϶Ĵ֮ӳѩЦ
Թˣ
׶һۣӳѩֵ״̬е㵣ԥʣˣôˣ
òʲôþɣ
ӳѩЦſûʲôǸղ˵ʲôû
˵ſڽһµ鱨֯ȡ¥
Ŷӳѩ˵ģû뵽ϵͳԻʱû˵
ӳѩ˵ͦõģôһſͼеĽ˶ˡ
ܵģܡ
ʲôܣӳѩʡ
ݣҲ֪Ǻã
ֻ֪ӳѩȴ֪ӳѩ֪㹻ˡӳѩ˵֪Ҳ£Ҫġ
ʱһԼݣȻʲô壿
ʣǽ㡭
ӳѩ˵ĺܶԣʱͽ˵ˣȥ
ӳѩô˵ᣬݳɻģ
ϻ߰˾磬˽һԷ
ûȲĹˣö硣
ӳѩλ֮ôӣͷ۵Դ
ЦŹ뿪⼸գÿնкúù״ˣҵĹαǰöˡ
ӳѩӦ˼һ˵ıƺеţһɬ˵ֹһ˿̫ԵĿȡ
ӳѩʲô飿
ҡ롭˵ѾŬˣҪǻܴﵽҪ󣬸ô죿ҪҪңûʸ̳ҵ
ʲô̳а
ӳѩãȻؿһ˺þò֮ǰ˵Щжԡ
ʲôȡûλλôӳѩ֮󣬾ͰӳѩŪԼλ
ż̳лλ̫ӡ
Ҳ̫ˣ롣
Ҽǵ֮ǰ͸˵ûִ㡣ӳѩεӦҲ˵²ĲԣûôҰģûӵнɽ
⼸Ҳ˵ƵĻֻ֣һ𾪣˹Ƶġ
Ī˵ĶҲˣı
֮ǰ˽㣬ѾĴ󷢡İ˵ɺˣΪ˵ʲô˶˳
ӳѩ˵ȥ¡
ǡ
С쵽ӳѩԶλãԱ߾ǺλãǺû׶ӳѩ͸Ƶġ
һͷģʱʱӳѩԼ۾ʾӳѩû
ͽ㼸ͬʱжߣһ¡
֪ǻᣬΪʲôӳѩӰ
ɡӳѩ˵
ӳѩʱǸǿˣûʲôˣΨڽǰǱӡƵģ˵
Ϊˣܲ˳ۡ
˺Աߣ߾ף׵߾ӳѩ
أʡ
ãȻգգۣǾ𣿡
ղžвԤУ仰֮󣬷·ʲô־úܲšţ㿴ӳѩ
ӳѩҾǻ
ͫȻؿ
ΪˣһĻǸ˺޸оδĶһǰӳѩٰĻһ۾ϳÿֻͬ壬ͻס͡
ӳѩȴ˵ǻ
ĲˣʱΪԼǻ
Ļм
ӳѩ˵Ǿ仰ûˣвˣӳѩͷԷʲôˡ
׵ǲ֪ʵ
ãȻͷʲô
㿴ӳѩֿ׺˶Դӳѩ̬ȣȷʵͶԴһġ
ǣô
ʣΪʲô
׵ⲻԶ׼𣿹ӵݣʵڲ㣬Ҫس֣һҪǿʵ֧šӲò²ߣһµݣԱ
úܿЦȻˣһõǸ㣿α̥ǣװУ
ӳѩҲͦԼôģһ߳Էһ֧Ŷ
ȻϾЩ˵˼
Ŷġ
̾˭֪˼װЩ̴Ȼˣǵ˼Ƿϡ
𾪼ˣͽ㲻һ۾֪ӳѩʱõһ֪Ǹˣĵ
ΪʲôҪô˵
ǵ˼Ȼӳѩ
Īǵеַ˼
֪ӳѩͻûӳѩԼĸס
ܲ飬ԸǵԼĳͷҲʧȥ
˵ϲǰˣ޹ء
еİһں¶ֻ˲ͬģֻܰס顣
Ҳǣֻ㡣ֱֻ͡˵
ӳѩ¿ӣֹһ̧۲ŷ֣ûпעԱߵס
ðɣˡ
ӳѩӣǰĵӹһŹǣĽ֭
˵è˵Ĳʲô˵ģ
ʣʱӳѩڼٰ磿
ףǡ
㣺˭ݣ
ףҡ
ûôͣҲʮ꣬򱦹ǳ֣Ҳʱ⡣ͷɵĳޣӳѩͷɵĳޣ

ǰʵĺ˳һ⣬ȴͣһ£ӣżСӳѩûз裿
ķˡ˵ǰҴӰɽˣ飬٣ڳײֹ֮ͣ󣬱ˡ
û˵˵ӳѩʱܲµʱжôΣգֻ׶֮󣬻ǻ𺳺ʹ
ޱš
ս֣ӳѩ˹سԶţȫ֮ǰҪι
˵Ѿ˺ܶࡣ
ɬ˵ͷ
޷ӳѩⲻӳѩԱķʽֻȥѣ
ﰲˣֻʣӳѩͺڳԳԳԡ
Աײһֱû˵
㣬㲻𣿡Сʡ
ʱˣ֪òšһãڽηֹ࣬һ־ãֻƭ㡣
ȻԼĵԼĹذô£
Ե޹ʣΪʲôԼӣӦϵʱ˵࣬һֱϵڡĵ׵ķŭѹ˱ʹóʱƣ֪Լûʸ
ֻܰĲ޷йϡ
ֻǻŮ֪ĸһЩԼԼӣΪûκáͲһˣ˵ŮȴЩࡣ
ãȻط¿ӣΪʲôҪȣ
֣ɤƽɳһЩ϶ûбôƽӦҲʮ𾪵ġ
С˵Լӳѩ㲻𣿡
˵
ʣΪʲô
ӳѩҵ常һֱ֪ݣΪξȣд常ʶ꣬ʲô飿
ⷬȴɫ䡣
ô
ǻĺӣӳѩĺӣ
ڹľȻֻԼ
㵹ʲôʱÿѧТ㩡񶼻ᵽ
һʼҲǻӣ˭֪ӳѩǻ޹ϵ
밲οȴ׷͵תͷǿص۾Ϊʲôƭң
סʲô
ΪʲôҪƭңŷŭãȻǰûн㣬ҲûκˡͷβֻԼҸĶӣΪʲôҪңҵĸף
㣺ʲôʱ˵
ίˣ̵˳۽̧Ӳһѣ㾹ϣҵЦ𣿡
վЦȥ
ӳѩˣ˵ȥɡ
׵ͷ׷ȥ
㶵ؿ뿪ķͻȻĶԻ
̽ͻĹϵΪʲôͱǻĶӣѵⲻԼȷ
ҪǣԼҲ֪˭
һֱסôһ֪ɵˣ
벻ͨӵ˼̫Ѳˡ
ӳѩζ˵ԭҵΪ㰡
ҡ
ʱͻȻҵһһӳѩͷΪѾ赽زԼӶǵˡ
㱾Լ粵ĻĬˡ
ӳѩûм˵ӳԷ
ֻͺθںܺã޹˼ɵسԶӳѩЩ˵Ĳ˶ԹֻԼϲĳԡ
㿴ƺǵģһʱ֪˵ʲôãֻ̾˿
ܾ֮ǰ¶ģҪӳѩãӳѩ԰ݡӳѩķ財ģˣǴ˼ֻЩ
ձͣ˿Ϊ
常һ㣬ԼҲһԺȡͬʱ˲ͬ顣
Ȼֻһ֪ࡣ
常װУƭ˶ˣǶ²͸常˼֪常ȦףΪֻ常ͻȻʵݣʵͻأغܡ
Ŀ۽㡣
һֱ常Ϊˣʱ˵Լӳѩġ
ֹʦϲ常常ҲĴˡ


59 浹ù
ӳѩֶȹƽƽһ,ǳ֮⣬˹ƺ̫ƽ
Դӵܳȥ֮,ӳѩûټҲڶߡ
,㾹Ȼˡ
ӳѩҲûô£ܵøһԼĿռ䣬ӳѩҲʡ˺ܶ鷳̽һ׶εˡ
ˣ߸ɿʼкܶ,ϣ棬ȸƣѡ
ӳѩ״ָ̬,鷳Ʋѣȥһߡ
ӳѩųȥ,Ͼ
ӳѩٴδϻ,ӷ֮,Ϳ͵͵,ͻȻ,תߡ
ӳѩŽϵֻˣûǱ߿˳ӵظߡ
㷴Ӧ,˲ö,׷˹Ҫ뿪ȥĶ
ӳѩץסͷһһ
䣬ǧȽӱøɫƵ,һһϣ˴һûףԿ
㷢ӳѩı飬ڵԱƲƲֻһ뵽ӳѩļԲãʱ䲻棬ܻˣٷ뿪ǾûϷˡ
ǼǰԹԻɽׯȥڲУ
ӳѩöңҺѾ׽ô׳
ĿⲻƣҪʲô
ӳѩʹ˸ɫŽ㵽ߣϽ鼤һѰסӳѩƵǽϡ
㡢ʲôӳѩûмĽ㣬⵽֮󣬻һС
˵ͷȷ˹ϵһʵԵĽչûСֱ̫ˣǣֶʲôغڵĴ£ӳѩ̬ȣĻ붼ûˣ̸Ͳĸ裬ǱŴŻ¹¹֡
û뵽ôû棬˼Ѫ
̫ˣӳѩŶۣϵͳʵжȰҪ̸
кܶ໰ӳѩ˵лˣ֪˵ʲôŸӵ飬ζӳѩƬ̺ŵһɽׯ
ӳѩҡͷҪ
һʼûһԲԣۿЩ죬ǵӳѩˣֵĶᣬֻһֻסӳѩж
ûС
ǶķԸ˵ûô룬ţӳѩҿóҡ
ӳѩ飺⼸ҲڶҰ
ֻ˳⣬֪ȥԲܷ㡣èҲã¶ҲãֻҪһţͻ̲ס㡣
𣿡ӳѩ²һ䣬뵽ǰһ䣺èˣèģµĶ
ӳѩղΪϵˣһ뵽ģ̲סһ
ԼƺèΪһ֪вԻǹ˼尾ҲһɢաǱһ㣬ȻάŴʱ̬ѵ㲻֪
֪ӳѩϹҩ۲۰
סˣʱӳѩ̫ˣû취̬ȶɿӳѩ֣ۡ
ӳѩķȥǵﱸźܶҩֹЧĶСӳѩ˼ûƿĴ򣬡š
סˣҪԿ״򿪡
ӳѩ67⵽λãȷʵһѽɫͭסˣè档
ҡҡͷͼ߹óԿ״˷š
ӳѩ˵ЩҩأҪá
׳Ĭſһۣȥҩ࣬Щֻˣûа취ⶾҪⶾȥè
Ҳ֪
ӳѩʶЩ˳ע⣬һֱ۸㡣
֮ǰʵΪϹ˲ʣ׺ΪѣԼģ
ӳѩӹҩ࣬Ž£־ĸ߶Ȳ̫Լϣ¡ˮӳѩ˰ʼҩ
ӦúĶǿ飬ӳѩȴܾﲻԾ
һһðĦĿˣǵϴƱļʦ
ˣ
ӳѩһһ߸Ϳ˸ղź˵ΪӳѩĶ̫ɣҩֻܱͣĸ˵ᰮ⡣
ӳѩͲҩˣ˿ƿӻʲôûУͣף𣿡
ף
㣺ˣòôࡣ
ϵ˱Ͳӳѩ϶⣬ԲСĽɡ
𣿡ӳѩǾòġ
ġͷҪȥ뿪գ
ӳѩҲ̫ɻؿס
׵Ҫȥǣɵ¼һ档뿪δȹЩͻ
׶Խûʲô⣬Ը䣬ӳѩ֮鶼ġ㲻˳ۣΪ¶жʱŹЩ׿ûܣҲû߹ӳѩ
Ҳ֪Ϊʲô
˵ӳѩЩͻⲻ˵鲻ãӳѩ鲻õԭȻΪˡ
ΣӳѩȴݲӳѩҪⲻǡ
һ㲻ԸûУֻҪȷӳѩ⣬ͺˡ
Ҳá˵Ժʲôһֱ˵˲
ӳѩҵģԺˣһ
˵뿪֪Ҫãһȥվֻһˣطչ˲ȥҲܱİΣһ𣿡
ӳѩ˵ͷȥèҪҩ
Ӧ£һŽˣһ뿪
ʵǱߣô죿
Ҳ֪ӳѩúأʲôⶼûУҪ顣
̬֮󣬽Ȼ򣬴ǰèǣڻǰô̸ʱ;ùֵֹģΪǻµ˷ȨΪ˿ţķΧèڰӳѩ
˵ΪαؽϣǹԸ⣬һҲ޷ǹӷֻܽ߾ͺá
ô˵⣬ֻǻеѹ
Իĸ飬ǶˣǸİѻ׵ġǰûƵʱദĵǢȴ
ȻͬȴûԼ鶼ûн
ӳѩŴӿһεĳӣþûףõˡ
ףæŽµ鱨֯˵ٹ¾ǻϵٵѾϣܿҪ׼
ӳѩŶһ
ʵܹӣߵӹϵ̫á׼˵һ䡣
ӳѩ˲Բһѡ
ΪԼҪıλһɣǿ϶еö
֪ǲǱԭӰ죬ӳѩЩҶģôۣܿܣֻҪѹãô˹ϺӾͿˡαΪһȥ׷ô
ֱõ㹻ʵһʮᣬǶˡ
ӳѩʣΪʲôֻǿ
ĸ׺͵ʵ۵ĸֵܣֻͬһ游ѣӻ㲻ϵϵʶֻ˿ϮλʱԭýһֻĸйҲΪ˳ϿңȻǿ
ӳѩ㲻̫Щӵݹϵ¶صͷ
֮ӳѩסϴǼҿջݳܴ󣬿ջϰ廹ǵŵĻϴǼͷ
ɽׯûвЩ飬һֱܰݷֻһЩɣһЩϲ̨ģװ½ӼˣʣµĴɣӳѩԳ档
ֻû뵽ôˡ
˷ڵĹҲ˹ǶͻأسӳѩУķ档ӳѩѾܾûԽǰˣϤ֮ӳѩжݣ飬Ҳ˼˵ĸӡ
һ񣬡ò緢ˡ
ӳѩÿο𾪣ƶ˵
ֻ˽˵ȻӳѩЩҡ
ߵĽ㣬ؿһۣĿƿûи˵·ϵһ
ջԸ¸мԭҼֻͣڴ˵ز죬Ҳûˣʶֻ˻֡
ӳѩ˵ͷʵû뵽˷ڻ
ȻʧЦ᣿
ΪǴǰôħ̣ԹԵףΪ˶ħ֣⻹˵
ӳѩ﷢չĺܳɹڵɣʹǰħֱ̼ˡ
ֻ̬࣬Ȼºͣʱش𣬵ÿһ仰ȱȱûٶӣ극ʱ˷֣뻨ȥ
ֻô뿪ӳѩĳûбƾӳѩƻ֪ΪʲôӡԺͽйϵ
Ͷ˻ӳѩʱ̶ܼ棬ӳѩʲôΪû˿֯
Ҳȥˣر̫ˣҰ˷ڻһҪֻƺ
뻨棬лӳѩˡ
û뿪ȥ˽Ǳߣȥͽţû뵽Ҳ㾹ŻΪ£
۾ץϵĵҧгݣ㡭
ӳѩ仨ֱˣøϴһͻȻкǿҴ۵Ĺŷ̲ס۾ֵ̧һ£תǱߡ
΢΢ӳѩ˳ǰһſ˽㻳
ԭܿԼ֪ǣҸǿô֪ܲͻĹϵ
ȻǸޡ
Һţǲ̫ǻʵڲֻҧڿ˵Ľӳѩתֺͱ࣬İ𣿡
üҪ˵
·ʲô֪ӳѩʲôϵ𣿡
ӳѩŽ㣬ó۾Сĵؿ˭֪ϲӳѩ
Ȼ֪Ϊλȹ֮£
ʲôվ˵仰ģӳѩʡ
ǰ;ú֮ᣬƢãǸұѡ֣ϴβӳѩҺÿ죬һȭϣӶˡ
ӳѩ˽㣬е㺦ٴʩ
ڹУһ㡣
Цԭͽһ·ɫ濴òȻʵ϶ǲ˼񷨸ټ͵ˣ֪ӳѩݣҲҪһԴΪ֡
㱧ӳѩڴ£֪ⲻ·ûײ£׻չӳѩȨû뵽ˡ
Ҫͣӳѩķ財ƺַˡİԼ˻ûȴڵʹ㷴ÿˡ
ΪӳѩеãΪʲôһҪӳѩҲǣ޹ġǺαôңԻչ˺
ӳѩʲôϵӳѩʵ̡
ѡ
ӳѩ룺ôǵãأ洫ϢѶɽͥӳѩˮôܻɣӳ򲻹
ӳѩǶμ̫ˣһΪͻ˵ʱҲ˵ĺϸҲǸʱɫò԰ס
ӳѩҿνѣչӳѩҲ룬ӳѩǲ㡣˵޲ɱ㡣
ġ
ӳѩǡ
ҼӳѩˣǵңңôܻɱңߣЦҵ˰⣬
ֽ㿴ˣܵǿҵɱ⣬ʶԼ˵©ˡ
һֱӳѩֿԾӣǸղȴ˵ӳѩˡ⡱
ԭҲӳѩ˼
Σ񣬳ӳѩˣҽԺãֻҪӳѩĽ⿪޽ٵһ𡣡
ӳѩⲻǷϻ˭Ľ⿪˶ܺ޽ٵһһϯһϯܽˡ
ܲ컨˵Ļ
ǰûǸǰȴҪ´ˡ
ѾСˣ˿ڽĻһֱŽһС˵̬ţֻ¶
ʱ۾עȫڽϡ
һ²⡣
Խ㶯ġ
ǿˣȴǸϲˣ˱ˡ
ĻĲӳѩʼ
⵽ӳѩϵĿ⣬õض˶壬ӳѩվһƣӳѩǰ׼
ôû뵽Ҳϲӳѩ
¹ҲԼһӳѩ֮
ӳѩˣ㲻ϣ
Ц£Ȥ
ӳѩ̲סӽżĦ~
˵ӳѩǣʵ̫ˡ
ӳѩ˲㡣ûͥˣӳѩô裿
仰һѵӣݺݵ˹ϵѪɫ˲ȥҲ˼ҲûˣĺſһҲٴȥ


60 ֻ
ӳѩһ,ÿ춼Ӧ꣬ҺǱҲ岻Ϊ,ƾûкȾ,ʱ죬۲Щֵֹˡ
ܿͺЩϤˣЩ飬
һף֡СӵݣǱһֶ͸¶,ֻ˵ʱ֪ˡ
룬ֻܴŰӳѩ
ʵ۲æŹ𣿾ȻʱҳԷӳѩʱôе,Ӧþλ߰ɡ
ȷʵпܣȻǾǵĻʼ,Ҳ˵׼Ƿ
Ǿͼɡ
ӳѩҲܺ,ϰף˭
Ǹ˲֪ʵ,ϵ㲻Ϲ,ҲϤ,̫ӳѩʶˡ
֮ӳѩͽĸֱ£˺ܶ,ΪĻ,һǻһ΢Ρ
Ϊ̤֮£뷨ʵף뿪֮,˵ˡټӳѩҲûڹͽǰŮһТ˳۾Ķ֪ߵж
ƹˤӳѩȥ硣
ӵܳУȫڵһλ¥ȻûҲкܶˣӳѩȥʱ򣬻һ£ó˳ȥ
ԷӰڵ̫ߣӳѩе㲻ˣȥǸˣԷԼȷʵҪҪ˵ǾԭֻûбĲݰĶ磬Ǿ뿪
ǽȥģӳѩѾ˼㣬Ǹ˵ǽɡȺա
㱧ӳѩױ档
ǻȻ鴫һˣŴ綼ͨرãû·УҲһ
ϸһȻ󣬵ǱĺܺãӳѩαװĻһֻӳѩĻǼٵģġ
ͷֻмɫܺõزͷںڣƤ𪣬ûĺۼҲϰĽˣһŵĸˡ
΢Цſӳѩǲźۼؿȣɨ
̫ͻˣԲϴ
ӳѩϣͷһ·
ӳѩûˣ֪˿ҲǸˡͬ΢Цѹ˵ҵţȴδ˵㣬δЩƽ
ֻҪ֪ףͿˡǸ˵˴뻨Ϊģһһ棬Ƿ봫һһģЩţҪϵİЩԻ˵Сһֻί֮ǰҪȷһ̬ȡ
µˬ졣ӳѩã˺ԼϤ˵ôθڡϲֿżɽģǴˣ˵ԼĿ֮ǰҪк̵ܶ档
Ǹ˾Ʊӳѩ˵֪ƣֻϳ˵ĲˮԿζΡ
ӳѩϸ˿ֱǲ衣
Ʒ裬ܺȵóúȻǲúȣɫƯˬڣǡôӳѩǰ͵ĲӦöҪá
Σ
ӳѩ˵
ǰõĹ裬ĲҶѡ֮͵ʵ۵ĺ󹬷һ֣µٷһ֣ʣҲͲˡϲͺá
ӳѩЦһ£ָ˼䣬ԹϵˣֻѡԼϲĳԡ
Ǹ˿ӳѩʳĿŵüΪλȨصˣڲԼϲ񣬻Ǻòڣƺ㡣
ӳѩһǸ˿ܾӶθڣʼ˵Լ
ߵúܽ
ףǵĹϵãӳѩЦЦ״Ʋһ䡣
Ϊף϶ףһˡͣӦףǵֵܣҲпֶ֮ġһ֣ƺԷʱô衣
˳ȷʵˡ
ҺףȷʵߵýʲôӦš飬Ҳ֮͢ǰϹۡ㲻᲻֪һ㡣ӳѩ˵ҺףѾˣ㻹עϡ
ǻˣҿ϶ֻǻһ̾˿һ˴뱲ӣ˲٣Ҳмʶ֮óˣȷʵҰĺֶΣֻƿػЩ򡣡
ûףǣҲĻԾǽˡ
ӳѩߣƺƿԼ
ʲôӳѩʡ
ףΪУ罭ҲҪ˰飬ҶףǲͬһˣǵΪ£¡ͳһ֮Ҳ񾡹أ¡Ǿδˡ
ӳѩЦ˵е
Ǹ˵ȵ۲һʱѡűо֮⡣ͰǰؼˣǵҰĲ벩ͳͳôġȵ۸ǻΪأҲһЩ׼λһһڻʵ۵
ӳѩ֪˵Լʵ
ҪսʤˣҪ֪֪ˡƺԼ˼ţʲôҲףԼǰ⼸ӻûж֣䷢չ
ʲôö
˵ĻӦòӳѩĶӡ
ӳѩ˵ͷ˵ֻѾ׽ñͶˣ
ܸĶ࣬ҿԸܶࡣǸóһԼǰԱһصݵӳѩߡ
ӳѩǸӣԭɢĿ⣬̱
ֻ
˵ϷĴţֻ꣬ı壬һ֣
ӳѩ΢΢ϵؽӹǿֻ
侲ںС
ڵȵֻˣ
Ӧ֪ʲôɣҪҶˡ˵ˣɻ⣿
ӳѩֵصͷ
⣬⼫ˣ
Դ򶯻ҾͷˡЦ˵Ȼˣպ磬ĻΪǡ
ӳѩûôҲ˵һƻ˱Ƹ񣬻ĿŶȾҪۿˡ
ǸҪĶ㹻Ҳҹһֻ
Ǹ˿ӳѩƺû˼ԷҲû˼ˣЩ棺ĪǴ˵ر壿
ӳѩսֻһȷʵ塣
Ըꡣ
ʵѾܾãұΪҪЩҵû뵽վ׵õˡͳһ㣬ҷĵظм㡣
Ǹ˿ӳѩĶ̫ӳѩĻһ£仰ʲôĺ壬Ӧòõõɡ
áЦųٱκ˶⡣


61 ¹¹
ֻڱʲôӳѩ֪,оһֻͨ
ӳѩûֻˣϤָУζӳ¡
֪ôġ
ӳѩֻһ¸,һ,С˵ʱӡͼʲôĶãûͨѶ¼û绰ͶţҲû罻֧ɸɾ
ɫС˵,¼Աߵķۺɫ̳Ϥӣʱһִ,صʵĴ
ޡ
ӳѩоԼ̧һŷ,֪ʲôʱ,ʪ,æҵغ,Ȼ,һѽ˻
ܴӳѩĶůˣЩж,˵
뻨¹¹𣿡
ӳѩûôס
ͻ¹¹ʲôϵ
㿴ӳѩ޹,һ뵽ʱﻹűŮˣ͵ܡӳѩһѽ
ӳѩֻתͱ㰴,ĿԣӳѩһƬˣɾҲܸܵ˿Ȼ
Щˡ
Ϊ¹¹
ǻ¹¹һϷִҲԣ
ӳѩ⡣
ҵ۾˵
ӳѩ
Ц̫ˣ
Ҳӳѩ˫Ŀ񣬲֪Щʲô
ΪӳѩĲ˺ܶ࣬һֱԼػߵλãӳѩжף㶼ܰá
ܲӳѩﻹһˣǸŮˡ
ӳѩĶӣⲻܱ֤ӳѩûкǸŮ˴ڽӴһֿܣľͺ񱻷ڻա
ΪʲôңʣֻҪ˵һ仰˵ûңҾǿ㡣
ӳѩס˺壬ҶԻ¹¹ǰ飬Ұֻ㡣
㲻šӳѩǿƳҹߣǵ
ӳѩƲ̫ԾǸܺúýƣ뷭ͻȻѹ˹
ǧȵ촽ӳѩо˴顣
֪ԼĴҲ룬û뵽Ȼָо޻ǻҪ档
ӳѩչȥף¸һˡ
ܳ
ӳѩǲĲο֮鲻Խ
˻¹¹ɡ֣ϵӣ£棬ҪˣԺӣ㡣
ӳѩôr18ϷȻ֪ʲô˼û뵽ǣԼûʲôƼĻ棬һƬˡ
[Ҳ룡]ӳѩϵͳ
ϵͳϵسĬˣӳѩϸһ룬֪رˣʱ˿̲סԹǰȥ߰
˴ҹԭӳѩˣڶʱѾ͡
۾һ£ϵͳ[ڣ]
ϵͳ[ڡ]
ϵͳΪʲôֳҲҪ룬ǾƤܺҲʲˡϵͳĹϵܣƽʱûнֻдĸӹϵ̸¾ͺܲʡ
㲻ʣӳѩҲܲµϵͳĻش𣬿϶Ҫȵ񣬲ܰȥ
ӳѩ̾˿ÿϧ
-
ӳѩֻˢ˺ܾãǰ׷ĸ¶׷ƽˣű¼һĿǰĹܶһ飬̽С˵ԴǸɫ̳
Խǰˢ̳ڵǿź׽ӳѩ㿪˿ӷ
ˣ==
⣺֪ʲôδʣҴϵͳԽ˹Ŵ
0==
ģҹ·ʱû⽻ͨƣ˳֮ʧȥʶ֮ȫʹۣ۾ûСʱͻȻһԳϵͳңҴԽڱ׷ɱħ̽ԭΪܲס޴ѹϵĴ˷ˡǰѾˣȥֻܽ壬ҵðԭԸȻᱻж߳硣
1
RPGǰƣ
2==
RPGҲǰƣ˵ģ
ӳѩˢһ£¥һžû˻ظˡˢһ£˴мˣΪڱ£˵ħ̵ףԼ
ӳѩһʼֻ˲ܣ̳Ҳһظڿе̫ˣȫҪӳѩ䣬ȺԼҲͦġ
ˡ
ӳѩ̾һ˳̳
˷ӳѩֻ̾ôˣ岻𣿡
ûСӳѩֻԭ罻λȱʧģûа취ϵǰѣտͼֻҲֻǸˣҲֻǳɹزȥˡ
ӳѩе⣬ΪʲôϵͳʱŸֻˣմԽֻ϶һֱżֻ룬Ӧ硣
ĻƣѪӰ¥ɱмƣֲȫһġ˵Ϊʲô
֪ӳѩþΪӳѩϳħ̵ǿƣŷ֣ӳѩʱȫһġ
ӳѩħʱֲͣظ¶΢ЦӵĴʱ򣬶ˡ
ܲҲ˻¹¹
ӳѩ˵ʵҲ֪ʲôҿģǿĲһ
㿴ʲô
һҲ벻ӰĶҾԷ˯ʱ򣬶Ҫܽÿһ۾ľ
ӳѩûһŴ˽ֻʲôģˣҲûʲôôαطôࡣ
ʣʲô
ӳѩ˵ֻ㲻Щ˶ֻԼŶ
ӳѩһָߴʤ㯣ļįѩ
ֻظһ飬ûпˣȷʵġʣҲǻ¹¹͸ģ
ôܡӳѩúЦϷֻǲˣѻ¹¹ʲôˣ
㶨ؿ
֪˵ģ̲סԴס
ӳѩѾˣ˺ܶණΪʲôûǻ¹¹
˵Ų⻨¹¹ﻹġ
ӳѩͷȻرǱߣ԰ɣһˡ
ӳѩùӣһ࣬һʵ¹¹ҲûôҪ
ؿôͻȻô˵
ܾԻ¹¹Щᡣӳѩ˵ȷʵϲ¹¹һƷˣһֱңҲǸˣܴ罻Ҳû顭
ʲôͻȻʡ
ӳѩԡ
㲻֪ӳѩøˣˡΪӳѩղŵ̫ʵˣûаѻ¹¹һˡ
ղ˵ǸˣżڴΪʲôô˵ѵϲ𣿡
ӳѩˣ˭˵ģ
Ƕô˵
˭
èףǶô˵ġ
ӳѩ
ɶȫǵôˡѵҲǰڵĿӣЩˣ¹¹
¹¹ţ仰˵˵˻ֹһ顭ӳѩЩӡ
ʲôʡ
ǣ¹¹ˣֻǿӣӵֽл¹¹
ˣЦã漴뵽Ϊʲôӳѩһȡ֣һԴ
ӳѩǿƴľħ̡
ԣӳѩʱģӦþħ̰ɡ
лҪ˵㣺ˣӳѩİħ̵šôˣһǰħ̣


62 ؼ
ӳѩֻù,һĻҲû˵ֻ֪ǸֻʵĹһŲ֪
ӳѩһ,ҲǵԼӦǸʲô,Һý㻹ǵǵʱĶԻת֮󣬾ͽȥˡ
״ѪӰ¥Ǳ֣ЩŲ鵽Ƶá
ǰλʵ۵ĶȵǸжɵˣĲǳ,˭ҲŲǰ壬ܶԼֵ岮ֻ֣Ūһලǡ
,ŪһµĻලЩලĲš
Ҳͳ¹ǿʢ,ôһȺְصĹԱµĻʵۼλ,òһֱôȥ,ͰƥȽļලŴɢ,һַŵ,ɱˣ˳켺һ־ͱǲʡ,Ϊ,ʧˡ
ӳѩãǲʧˣӦȥˡ
ѪӰ¥ͳ͢𣿡ӳѩԼֻ,󲻳ôõġ
ǰ˵ѪӰ¥ѪӰ¥͸¥ֻ࣬һ鱨һ
Ƕ֯ٲ뽭˭Ǯ˭ˡЩҲղĲѪӰ¥ͽ
ɱִ̿ͣͨĽǲһġľһЩֶΣ˼ɽ壬Ҳɱ˵ֶǧٹ֣˷ʤ
罭ֶ֪ģ·߰ڸС̯ӣˮ͸ڳԵҩ˸ҩ˻һЩţëϸ룬Ϳ϶˲ע⣬ϣʱ·ҲֻܸоЩԵĴʹȷֲԾѾҲûнⶾˡ
׻˵ֻǧûǧշ˭ҲһֱĵԼ׳£ѪӰ¥ĵλͱ
ʵҲѪӰ¥ֻֻ࣬һˣѪӰ¥кܶˣŻ
ӳѩ˽ѪӰ¥ʵʱоǸ˵ĳ⣬ֲƶһᱳ
ʵȻˣǸõóôҪĶһ򵥡
ӳѩ˵ĺֱס
ӳѩ˵Ҳ֪
ԽԽˣӳѩ֮ǰǸˣпλʵˣ׵ڽ
ӳѩҲôᡣԭû׵ദǸƻʵǱߵˣָֻ¡
ӳѩ̾һ
ûֻϵͳָǲӦǸ˵ġȻϵͳǾ˵չǶġ
Լ飬
Լʲôţ
ͥڷɵĸˣպĳҡȶɣӳְɡӳѩԼĳӡ̣ܶ࣬Ҳһû
ɣӳǸͣûнôҲǺ֮㡣Χħ̣һֱͷɴһӳѩ˶ӭսϵľɣӳ
ӳѩ˺ݵظһܣЩСˣͱӳѩĵ
ӳѩ޵ˣ˷ɾ
˵ǳֵˣɣӳϵĵΪǣܿɶ
ȥšΨǴӡ
ɣӳǸɢĽͣûʲôɣڽϵѲ١׵ȴ̽һ䣬ܰץ
ӳѩͽڿջӭû¾һֻˢˢ̳оһ½ϵˡ
ôʵع˼죬ǱͻȻš
ӳѩ𿪿һۣоźеˡĿء
ôˣʲôˣʡ
Ҳʶ֡ӳѩ˵ţֽݸ˽㣬
ӳѩӡͣڡ͡ħ֮̽ǰȷʵ̵ʶ֣飬ȫġ
ʶһ֮󣬽Щ㱡
ǰӳѩƣαװġĲʶ֣ԲƵģϲһЩԳ˵Ȥߡ
ʱǸӳѩҲǻĶӣ佭Ŀ֮ӣýʳȴħץס͢׷ɱ
òָͬ㿴һţԹǰòʺֱ⡣
è˵ҵһؼǱ԰κؼʣ𣿻ô
ġҲ֪ôͣȷʵԡӳѩڴ߻˻ȣǸؼأûһ𣿡
èĲȫֳ滹ղõҲоȲԡ
ֽǰ˳źõģֻװһ£ݸ塣
ҿ
ѶݸӳѩЩǲʶܿö
ӳѩĶֱӸϵͳȷһ¡һֱǱؼõ̬Ҳ棬ͺͳ
ϵͳ˵[ϲ]
ӳѩһ£[˵ʲô]
ϵͳ[ϲҵ˿ԿؼֻҪʼУͲһ޸áдɣֹʹڵǰҲܸһ㡣]
ϲ̫ͻȻӳѩһ
㿴ǼֽȥؿΪ֣Ұ
ɡӳѩȥ
ûϰ䣬µıӳѩԼѧᡣ
һЩֵֹĶӳѩס
ϵͳ[ѽҲ]
ϵͳϵ[ûС]
ӳѩܾäı
ؼܳҳͣˣӳѩ˰ģȥؼ𣿱żԺҵġ
ӳѩܣ\"
Ϊؼ˼ıܣûа취ʹá
ûϵأﲻҽ㡣ôãѧḻ
ȫӳѩ֮ǰҲ̹ѨϰҲ̫ѡֻҪܿӾϵˣؼڹҪͺá
ϰ֮ǰӳѩýд˸ţⱾؼǴŪģȻſʼŽѧ
ѧϰĹûôܣҪѧһƪºӳѩ͸оϵʹ˺ܶࡣ
ֹ˼죬Żŵɣӳˡ
ӳѩȥ˻ݣԱòȥ
ɣӳͻȻ˰ܣ֪ȥǳֻšĳҲ٣书ߵץĺֵزģûм
ʮ
Ǹ˭
ԼȥΪʲôץ
ɣӳͱĨס۾Ҳ˺ڲֽűסûĽ֪
ֱƺ˵طɣӳ˿м˿
ϵĲ˳ɣӳʵ۾һſǰˡ
һ˲䣬ȫë׶󱳷һĵףɣӳֻëȻ͸ƣúܣ˿Һ򶨣ӳѩû
ӳѩޱ߽
ղ⻻·ǰԭ˱ʱɣӳجΣȻôһ
ӳѩԱ֣⣬ԥһ£ѽݵϡ
ϴε飬֪ӳѩʱ̶ô״̬ž˾ƣʱǣʱ˼άǲԼǳš
ڸϣȴǿƵǡô
ԷʱӳѩȻֵĺĳޣǳޣǣˣҲǣ顣
ӳѩӹĽͬһ㣬ɣӳ
ҪʲôɣӳȻ򶨣ȴѾˡ
ӳѩЦһ£ң


63 
ɣӳȻӳѩ, ˶Ҫ¡
ֻΪӳѩħ̽ʿΪͱӳѩǰɣӳΪӳѩ֮, ȡ׾٣޼ɵ
˭뵽֮£ӳѩȻˡɣӳ, ǻᵣӳѩɱ𡣿ӳѩһֱûɣӳҲԽԽ, ˶֪, ӳѩˡ
һֱûӳѩϢ, ɣӳġд˵ӳѩûʵǷ, ɣӳʵͽĴһ, ҵ, ֱ˵, Ǹ˵ӳѩӼٰ, ɣӳŷġ
֪ӹ˻û, ͱץסˣǸ˵˵ӳѩͻأسǰ, ͵һģһ, ûб仯ɣӳĵһӦǻ, ڶӦӳѩš
ȻŶȸ, ǱȼӳѩĹ껹Ҫ¡
ӳѩģһҪӳѩţǾͲô׽ˡ
ɣӳôܲ£
ӳѩŽԽԽɣӳ̲ס, ӳѩһЩʱȻ鴤һ£ιȥˡ
ӳѩһƶйˣҲ̫ˡ
Ϊɱ˵ĶǷˣû뵽ɣӳôûӡȻûӣɱʲôˣʲô
׵Ҫˮ
ӳѩ˵
ȥһͰˮͷɣӳԴϡɣӳһ˹ӳѩ֮󣬶̴ٵؽһ
ӳѩϽһӣӣѽݵɣӳϣЦ˵ҿҲѪԵһˣʱԥֺɬҲ㶯֣˵ңվܰȥҴӴ˲׷Σ
ɣӳֽýðһ亹
ҲӳѩܵˣҫڳĴ
ڵôѪ˭ܵˣ
ӳѩô˶زôãοأ
ӳѩߴְɡ
ɣӳϵĽɣӳɱ˲٣ýȣȴ΢΢
ٲֻ֣Լˡ˵׼һ롣
ɣӳ亹ֱִӳѩ
ӳѩֻ⿪ϵӣɣӳжһͶȥˣһ㣬첲Ҳ䣬ķת˸䣬ббĴĸ
ɣӳ궼ҪˣѪҺ¶Ҳ·𱻴ˡԭָоɣӳҶԱߵĽһɣӳʿظŶѽ˳
ԷԽ˽⣬Ҫ
ɣӳʶһ㣬־ӱ
һӳѩ
ɣӳܲˣдƤĸоϤǷԼϾߡһȥһûУ۵ÿҪιȥ˿һ϶ˡ
ӳѩرϾŹɣӳֱ˱ž˽ٴָ򸹲
ιȥˡӳѩȺô£
ԭʿʱ򣬿ûôųɱץסҲûη壬ɣӳҲ̫û˰ɡ
ѵǴкͨ˵Ĳ
ӳѩҲͨˣ䵽ԭʿǸأ϶Ҳġ
ӳѩ˵һ˿ڣþͶȥɡ
ڻ᲻˷磬ľ֢ӳѩͲˡ
Ҳû˹ܹԭʿûԽԭʿ˶ûˣôһ룬Դɣӳֱ
˵꣬ӳѩ뿪ӣԱ߷ֱۣû°ɣ
ʲô£ӳѩɻؿ
졣
֮ǰӳѩԷɶʱιȥˣڼ¡
ӳѩû£㾮ûзɣɣӳ˿ڣˡ
һ뵽ӳѩҲܹôصˣѣͻذΧһŻա
ӳѩ֪ʱ򣬳ôࡣֻϧʱʲô֪ɴΧħ̣Ҳδȡ
ôˣӳѩɣӳִӼǳȥ˶ɲ٣оƽʱ̫һ֮ǰ˵ϧʱ򣬸ӳѩĸоġ
˸ò־˰ɣ
ӳѩһ뵽;żߺȫ벻Զˡ
ǣסӳѩ֣ѹ
Ϊʲôѹ
ûѵʱ㣬ѾྡҲ顣̫ˡ
׵ͦģʿҪۡ
۵㣬ӳѩóԺúȵģеûˣû¾ͿӰӾ磬м˱ڣ׶ţô붼׸һ㡣
ҺǿҴСڹŴࡣ
ڻ𣿡
żۣûǰôˡӳѩͷ˿ֱۣĸߺȫ֮ȥ
϶ѪСȥˮץӳѩСĵذ˰
-
ɣӳûˣ϶ԼѾˣֿЦ˵ʲôйû˴վǱҪĽлӲˡһֱ˶ɣӳķˣӳѩ
жɣӳҲǳ˱ġ
ɣӳܴɱӳѩﵽ˶壬Ҳǡµһˡˡܶ཭ȥսɣӳɣӳ书վһЩȫ㽻Եڶ࣬ܶԸӻƽ
ӳѩˣΪʧȥħ̣ʧȥ书ж֮飬ײԭ·񲡣ɣӳܵûصӳѩǸزҲû׷ɱ⻹ˡ
ӳѩӦһôͦƽġ
һɣӳǼСҲ׸ˡӳѩԤе鲻̫ƽӰӵظŽϰ䡣
Ǹ˸ƿԺѪӰ¥ѪӰ¥һɱ֯鲻࣬һضȷѪꡣ
תۼʵ۵ĵڻʹһʱ䣬ɢҲ½뿪ʳǡ
ʿھˣܶ˶֪
ף֪֮أЯǰݻᡣ
ӳѩǵĽ˻ûѣܲףù
ףýͷݣСֶݼ
ӳѩ
ǰʲô֪ӳѩǻʿ֮ô֡
ձ֣Ӧӳѩְɣ
ӳѩô治ɫףڵģദʱҲ˰Ȼ
ͻȻӳѩǶӡðɣӳѩȷͬˡ
ӳѩѹɡ
ףվյӳѩǰ΢Ц˵һֱ֮󣬾ҹˡǰֻǾжĿڶ࣬ʵڲ㣬¡
ӳѩ룬ôжҲڱˣֻԼ֪ˡ
ӳѩʣʲô㣿
Ǹǲغϵĵطһ£Ǿòˡ
ף˵˼ǣ׼ͳһˡ


64 ļƻ
ˮܵˮѾ, Ҫܷˡ
ʽȣҲû춼ʱæµ, ʱҪȥæܡ
̲̫࣬µµѾûʲôôˣ˭ȭͷ˭ġССͶ, ҲһЩ翹һЩѲٲµس, ȵħ̶ʱҪҡ
ӳѩÿնյϢ, Ϊ¹, ϵͳ⿪ȥ˴󲿷, ӳѩͷشЩ顣
ӳѩ˾Ļ, ÿ춼һЩϢ, ֺЩ˳ͻ, ЩͶ, ׺ȥ, ʲôˡ
ֽ滭˼ȦȦ, üִԵرϼ, ÿ춼µĽ, һ澭ӪģĿ֡
, ˣżˡ
ӳѩ°ɡ
ż֮󣬲û뿪ǵŵ˻һţ˵ǰ˷ڴһȺȥ˽, è˱˸ץסˡ˷ڵв˵֮棬Ҫɱèˣͷ­ڳϡ
ץˣӳѩһ£ôˣҲᱻץסأ
״Ӧڰϡ
ŽʮǧҲȥ
ӳѩڵĴŷ⿴һ飬ǰ˷һ˵дģż٥ûˣܶƧӳѩҲ
ԹЩĿİضݣԭǿȡʤģȻöܶȴޣջǱץˡҲͼܹǰ˷ڵɭϣӴʱǾȫûܵĻᣬ֮в
ŷﻹһϳ˵ݡ
ӳѩãǸӦ´ģǰ˷ڵĻдžûҪˣ֪֣Բһ䡣
Ĵû˵ôҲԲá
ӳѩûЩ˵Ĳ״Ӧǲ̫õģǾ׷Ź
ӳѩЦһҲȥŵĴţèˣ˶ҵһҹ֡ʲôҲҹȥԼҵ˵Ļ㲻
ôϢǰ׿ģӳѩȷ˷һģԲŸв˺Ĳ룬͵ԩˡ
ֹûҾӳѩĳƺ
˷ڵǽйǹˣ˿϶֪ǹô˵ġǴʱҲġ
֮ǱִϢżﻹһͷ˲ڣӳѩٸʱ䣬ȥ´μľͲͷôˡ
֪ߵϢǵǿ϶Ȧףֻȥ
û취ҲҪȥʱ̫ˣʰһ£̳ӳѩǻɱ
׼ƥӳѩװУһǰꡣ
ӳѩѧϰǸڹʱ䲻ǰ书ף٣ҿԶˡϻǻżʹȻ˵㣬ȻӰճ財ûá
ӳѩԼǰƷʡӳѩܶྫҲһ㡣
ٶȷɿ죬ڶ㵽˽ꡣԼʱ仹ܶ࣬ӳѩϵѪӰ¥ˣһСԺϢ˳̽һ½
ѪӰ¥ɱһֱǱڰʱͨһִ߽ĺܲעĿȻ֪¥İˣҲĽЩ췢飬ûѪӰ¥ֵ۾
ӳѩ㱨Ǹа̵ˣƤܺڣԼ֮ǰһ̻Ϊʱ㰲ȣǱûϣֻΪѰˡֱǰͻȻڳ£ӣץ֣èˡèֺܶ࣬ǳ˸࣬׾Ͱèץˡ
ô˵ԤıӳѩʣǶǰ˷ڵˣ
Ǹ˵Ҳɣ˷ڵռ˳ɡ
ֹ
ӳѩ˵ʲô
ǰžǻʵǰǸյǵʱ򡣡
ӳѩգգ۾û˼أ
㿴Ǹӣֿ˿ˡӳѩ⣬˵ûʲôˣȥϢɡ
Ǽ뿪֮󣬽˵ǵĹϵΪҶʼֶԻ߷쳣㱨ԲȦס
˷ýԶǰѼҵ׶ˣƴһսʧܣ˷ڴӴ˾Ҫ˳ҲûлȨˡ
͹ĳޣ˻ͼı֮⣬ԡӳѩ˺Ҫ˽Թһ𱨣ı
ӳѩ̲סЦЦ˲˵ĺЦΪԼ˭
˵ǣΣֻҪӳѩ¶ԼݣͲɱ
û취ӳѩ˵仰Ƕ衣
ʲôˣҲӳѩַʽģȻӳѩмȥġ
ǽ㻹Ǻ£ӳѩûкȫ书Ȼãȴǰܴﵽ۷״̬Ҳôˡ
㿴ӳѩ˯֮뿪
-
һÿֻһЩʣԳԣԲȥ˶ˣûܡ
֪˷͹ɣڽﲼ޵ˣҲȫץˣӳѩˣܽӦĶûС
ϣӳѩźư˷ڵ˴ǸţӪһĴļٳûж֪ӳѩİʾһļ
û뵽ȥ˷ڵͻȻ˳ȥֲõԤУĶȸղſˡ
ϵĶͱˣ书Ҳߣ߶ѡֻܾ䣬˴Ŵӵһ֣˽ֵһͷ
ˣˣôˣߣҪң
ӳѩβҲװˣ뽭㲢⸱ش̼˰˷ڵˡ
˶֪Ǹмкɫ̥ǵˡصֱıǩ磬һͲǲзϣ
Ǽװģڲ׾
αװһº޺ģ֮ǰʵ۵Ĳ࣬Ż¶Ŀ
Ұģ˭ó
ʵȴ֪
ӳѩһ
̫ˣ͹ˮƤë⣬ǵèèëϣèèͷᣬǰ漸ο޵öңӶġ
ӳѩèû۸
ӳѩۿȺˣأ
һ˷˵죬Ϊ׵ǸɸȻóһʹ˸ɫұûô춯ֵģѰ·ʱ򣬻ƣ˷ڶϣɱ˻
ӳѩ
ֻһ仰ѣˣЩӶëɣ


65 һս
ô˵, öʱ޿ɱ⡣
ӳѩǰİ˷ڵӱ׸, Щ˼ֻزң, 㲻֣ÿһܷϵһ˵ж, ɴ, ˮ
ӳѩվı, ɫܲÿ
ΪˣûԭϤĳ, ֻһĶ̵ӳѩ, ̵Ѿнǰ滤, ӳѩʱصԼİΣ, עȫϡ
ɱƺѾ˺ܴ, ûӳѩ, ǳӳѩЦЦ෴ķȥղѺ, ֱӷָһ, Ѫˮ, Ⱦ·
ӳѩû, ȷԼʵΡһܹغѸȷжԽ˵ңȥͷġ
һۣĵԶ, ӳѩĻṦආļͷˡ
뿪֮ӳѩ˿϶Щɱۣӳѩ˹
ӳѩټϵͳҲЩ˵ı飬Щ࣬Σķȥ
ߵ̫ˣȺ˹ˮŲֻͥЩԼ֪Ѿȫǻʵ̫ǷϣɾͶȥˡ
ǰ˷ڵ죬˸ǿһû磬ôܵġ㵣ӳѩƣ׼̳һĽǶȹڵ꣬˲Щվȣ㶯ɿ죬ǰһƵ󣬴ȡ
վȣϥڵϡĽĲϣ˵ͣ֡
Ц롣
ӳѩŷԼҲûô顣˵ĶжˣӳѩҲ֪Լ书Ѿú˵ĸϵĶذһ·߹ȥǳֵϻһ£ϵǴ󲿷ս
ܿߣץסٵ˵סһŤֻѾŤһĻȡ
ֵ۵һڵϣǸ۵ôУӳѩһŰ߳ȥϵ֣˵󡣡
кصǰʮֶݵؿӳѩˡ
ӳѩ˵İɣҵ书ָ˺ܶ࣬û֮ǰôˡ
һֱڱܸӻˡ
μˣʵعġ
˵ʲôɵҲô죿ӳѩߴˡ
ûпʵҲӳѩġһżϣһʼץסʱԾˣôܻ죬ӳѩв
ӳѩѡμˡ֮ǰԼڣܰﵽӳѩһԥȥ
ӳѩųҳһţ૵ô
ʲôʡ
Ԯ
ǽڵͬͱɱ
˴طʱǵ˵ġǰѳڿܵĺϣд˹˷ڲ᲻֪
ѵˣ
ԾãȻʱ򣬽ͷβðһȺˡǶΣԽԽ࣬ÿ϶аѰ˷ڵ˰ΧЩ˵ֵһ¡
˷ӦſǽϵĺˣͫѪӰ¥
ûлشһֵĺ󲱾ˡ
˵̬ȼ㿴ó˷㾡ȫԸǣ϶ưոݣԸҲˡ
ֵԶԶ˰˷ڵˣ˵ɵĵҲֻǲ֪ΪΣֻһͳ죬߲һûг֡
ѪӰ¥Ͷ˴󺰡
ŵϵѪӳѩߣһȻжߡ
˳ѪӰ¥ķˣҪ뿪ӣȴһµĹβһų·ˣӵλ͡
϶űУһɱΧ»ġ
ӳѩǶ޴û뵽ǻߵ졣
ƾжһǲǷɲס
˵ӳѩһȫʬ
ӳѩԼݣѹֹϲ
㵹ŵúܡӳѩһʼûʲô⣬Ϊ˸һʮĺøУǽģ˵Ϊͱ
Ǵʲôʱʼֵأ
ӳѩ룬һʼе֣˴ɽׯ֮
ӳѩûԭļ䣬ֻ˵ħԵףԵڼԭĺѡȱѵģʱȴһΪӳѩõӣӳѩԭöġ
ĪΪֻа˷һɣѾ޵ܼ۵ȫˡѪӰ¥æҲѡȰ㻹Щ־ܣҲЩ
ԣöԲӳѩˡӳѩѾˣˣҲ޷ı档
ӳѩЦ˵𣿡
Цúܲ
Ǹ̫ˣΪһգѾܲϳĪʲôƣ
Ͷɺܶ࣬ЩɣЩǽͷݣؼʱһɢһɢɳ
֮⣬ʲôƣ
벻
Ǽ𣿡ӳѩǣ⼸˵ʵ
ղǴγһоûУӳѩҲļ
ĸ˲ϲ
ӳѩô书ΪĲǽ죿
ԭ˳µһˣȻ̫ͽ˭Ӧǲ˶١ӳѩҲԣԼԭĲ
˵һûߣȥˮѪӰ¥ˣǱѾк
ܾһԼûжã书΢㣬ֻܸӳѩϺȣ㲻ɫ˵ͷӦ
ʹ˸ɫһӵϡѪӰ¥ɱֻڰżֹȺɢṩ԰ȫĴ򶷻
ĹҪǳŽȥģӳѩЩơֻܶԸˡ
û뵽˵书ƺȹߺܶ࣬ӳѩһǣ͸оʵ񣬶̬УǴ
סǰȥӳѩǱ߰æ׼ߣһ·ܵˮӦѪӰ¥ɱֲͣ¡
ӡۡڡһҩĵ֣ǽЩվȣȥҩȥ
ѪӰ¥˱ӳѩҪȥˣˡҲǽḻɱ֣Ǳӣܲµʲôȥҩ
ǽЪһòôȥæЩԵģ֮ǱߵҩҲ˻Ҵã˼ˣǱߣһȥˡ
ӳѩ׻ʱ̫̣ûлָȫһʹﴦҲ̫ԾҺнһ֧Ԯֵ˴󲿷ѹ
ֻˣֹǼ⼸ڵλãһЩڣӳѩûǱߣҲ߸
һкܶ඼ס
ȺҲʶ㣬ͻһΪ˻ΪУ׷ʹļ׵Ȱ˵а
ӳѩúЦʲôаʲô
һ͵ˣ壬ػصɽׯׯǺε֮ˣӳ󣬽̵Ķ壡ֻϧӽׯĽ̵ԺаħΪ飬ܶԵ֣
Էѿֻ࣬ýת⣬԰ׯ
ׯ̹ʲôֻ֪ǿɽׯ²ǽˣȻ񽭺һ뻨һԲô˵
ֻҪͺá
ϽЩɱۣׯ֣Ҳ޶ԡס˻֣һֻֽŵѪĽеöˣġ
Ѿǰ¶ǸˣӳѩҲ̹ࡣ
һУӳѩȥġ
ӳѩ뱨𣬽㲻д
½ɱ˺ܶˣҲȣèƭġʱ򶼲ѵվ
ǴС䣬Ϻķôྫ˱Ȥ֮⣬ĳԣѵΪԱ
ʲô
ǸͷͽĸЩ顣û뵽ôִֻ֣Ȱͷǰڵοִȥֻ·һ˿ɿ֣صߣһ·
Ǹӵ׸ιʲôԻϲҲͰˣٶԻģʹļף˳Ǹƭ̤أᣬ͸ģ֪Ϊƭ㣬мģ
Ĭˡ
ףȷʵѱס
֪ƶӳѩЩ˲֪Ǻԣӡ塣һȴġ
һӳѩ˼𱸺ί
ӳѩϲ˭ǺθɣǸҲĸԸûŭڻʲôѵԼҲѧŽһ£ҲͷĲ࣬ΪΣʲôʱ
ӳѩⷬŭǣԻڡ
ĺܿ˲٣ǵ˽½еģ̸ֻ˵飬񽭺һŵ̨ϣֵ˽֪е࣬ѹֻᱳһ
Щ˵ҲǨŭ˽㣬Ȱͷֻһӵϣ¡
סܺ
ﶼúܣ˭»˭п֮Ǹˡ
ѪӰ¥İõĲ࣬ɱǴһ
ӳѩҲ˲ϵʹһûͻ֣մѪȣȻͬɱ񣬼޾塣
һǳ״̶̬ȵؼӾϵĴ̼ӳѩֻ侲ˣֳˣһͣض֣һԹۣ·һˣЩ˵ķսҲס
书뽭Ϊ֣һ㡣Ķѹȴܴ󣬱ԽʱҪ
Ҳ˵ʲôоֻûϵǱһ֣սʱһֲķ񣬼ֱ־ˡ
ղŸŹһˣҲܵһ㡣
书ֻͨһŴʱ䳤սԽԽŨأսҲڽ
ǿǿǻˡ
ӳѩɱĲ࣬ǲһ˵ĸоͺ֮ǰʱ䣬һֱûȫϣֱղȫΪһ塣
ԭħɱʱļ䣬ҲԺУӳѩһʱֲԭļ仹Լļ䡣
Щ˿ӳѩϵ̫ˣûеϣӵؿʼˡ
ӳѩû׷ӳѩ״̬ԣҲûȥ׷һһףȾѪĿȻעȺĶӵ°ܽ·˵ɣȥˣʲô
ȺܺҲżɱֹֻ˵һƬǽ壬Ѫأʬ壬ͷһˣ
ӳѩؿһۣͷ
㡭񣬱оһϤļ¶
̫ϤˣǰӳѩˡлݣȴǰǸħ֮
Ҳӳѩı仯˦ϵѪһɱеؿû°ɣ
ӳѩҡͷ
㻹Ǻܵġǰ֪ӳѩǻֻΪơʱãȻӳѩԷɳʱһ£ӳѩʱʶ壬Լڵ顣
ȫͬڽƽȻ෴֪˶ӳѩʱһʱ䣬Ѱǵͬһˣֱ֮ǰӳѩɣӳ֣иС
Ǿӳѩ־ѣΪ飬Ҳڼ֮ȻǸֽһơ
дһ棬򲻻
֮սԱ⡣
Ҳûиõİ취ֻӳѩʱ򣬸ܼĹģ;
ӳѩذף򽭺㣬Һۣ㱳Ұɡ
Ҳƣ״̬Ҫӳѩúܶ࣬ѳݸûʲôˣӳѩŤͷ𣿡
šӳѩ͵͵Ӧһſıϣ˼ԽԽģȻѣԼԭĻ䡣
һԭյħ̵ʱħ̵ɱ̵ֽɱ˸ʡСѣԴ¶š
Ǹɱ˵꣬ݸһذףһѣȥɱ
ǰһˣŴǸˣҲ֪ĸɵġ
СӳѩذףĶ亹¼ˣߵǸ˸ǰ֡
ɱֺɸֵسһӣСӳѩһģڵϡذףˮ
Ǹɱֶһĺ˵ȥ
ǸӱӳѩһȦɱֵĻδŵǸȥ׺ݵŵССӳѩ

ȥϢˣ㱧ӳѩһ˯һͻȻѣӳѩ΢΢û۽ᣬȻڵ
סӳѩᰲӳѩоůˣǻ˰ȫУֹס˿ƽ
εʲôϵˮסӳѩ֣ᰴĦ
ӳѩԺ۾ֿϤˣﰲȡ˽ʻʶػش𣺡Һӳѩ
Ц㲻ӳѩ˭
һǰӳѩܰԼˣһһǻ
һսԼʵ
һ룬ӦǺ°ɡ


66 Σ
黹ûȫ, 겻Ǿ֮ء
Ϣһ֮󣬽ӳѩѪӰ¥̿͵Ļ֮³, ǰǱΧ׷½أĶһȺСආѪӰ¥ͿԽ, ĶҲó˳뿪, һǰ
ӳѩǸ, һ·϶Ĳɡ
ֲ, һչճӡǼӳѩʱ˵Ǿ仰òܷβ, , ؿ˼䡣
ʼնӳѩ, , αװ, Ҳ˵, ʹõĴŲͬʲôأӱϷһ¼֮Ĺ, ӳѩҪ̫⡣
ӳѩ˼
ȷʵ, µ, ǲԭѾҪˡԭûǣ, ҲҪԭ𣬼̳֮Щӵ˼ʹϵҲҪ̳С
ǲԭҲ𲻴ˡ
ֻһ㣬ӳѩ⡣
[ιĴ]
[Ȼǡ]ϵͳĻشǺܼʱ, ӳѩõȡ
[Ǹô£Ϊʲôһεйԭ飬лôǿòֻǱӡ˼ɣ]
[ΪģǱصļ䱻̼Ӱ쵽㡣]ϵͳ˵[Ǽ£硣ӳѩݲ⣬Ҳ͵õ˱ϡ]
[ܰɡ]
-
Żǲ̫Զһ˴Ǳ֮߳ǰӪ
ֻǻҲȣӳѩ׼ɱˣߴܶŹ黹Ǻܳµһһ˺ܶѪζֱŨ
ӳѩ񣬾ֱ߻ԼСԺ
뿪ܾãߵ˽⣬ѯһˣ߹
ܿˣͺã⼸պúϢһ°ɡ߿԰׵ɫĵ
л߸硣ȥӳѩһʵҲȰɣ
ߵ˵ͷ֮һ˵ˡ
ǰӵǰȣû˸ǣֻǰաʱǰӣµͻȻˡ´ЩҲЩɵˣΪһؼǶ˵Ǳؼ书˸ǿ˭ܵõؼ˭µһ
ӳѩ룬Ǳ˻ˮ˰
֮ǰǵؼΪȷʵע⡣ǽĻˮЩҡھȻ㵽Լͷˡ
ʱδ̫ˡ
ڽ꣬ǱߵڳԸȺף׾ͱɢˡ
ϸ˵һ⼸Щ£ӳѩԽԽԤı
ϾڵϢݺȺ˵֪˱²סŸĿŵع϶мʱôʱ
һ飺Ǹؼģ
һ£ǵµģʮȫ͵ұġ͵Ǳߣʱֻü͹ȥ˵һ
˭֪£ӳѩȻôʣȴ¶˵ƹϵ
˵֮ǰѰؼû˶֪ڴʱԱؼʧֵ÷зܶ˶ڹע¡
ðɡӳѩ̾
ڰ˷ڵ˵Χѣ֤Щԡйӳѩ书˵ܱƵһߵĵز书ԽߣԽǿҲвģҪõⱾؼ
ⶼʲô°
ӳѩͼ֮ɸѡЩ޹ˣѡس֣ڿʱȣȫ壬Ҳ׷Ź
ӳѩĹı䣬Ƕ˿̸˴ţǲ顣
յϢҳˣˣ˳ڹַʩ
ӳѩﻹżˡ
ɺ㣬лè׳԰׺ȣҲ֪ڷ˼ôˡ
ܵԺȥǼˣͼƽǰºͺܶࡣè෴һȦ˶ˡ
ӳѩжݣԼʵòֵģӰ룬Ҳһ
һ֣⵽˻èŭĿӡ
㣬޳ܣͥŭ
֪ӳѩˣӳѩ£Щ˱ץ϶ǽƭӳѩġ
֪֪治֪ģͥû뵽濴ֱǽǶõˣô۸
ûһķӳѩϡ
ӳѩûôѻèϣҪ̫ۣӳѩԸɣӳҲˡֻ֮ǰദĻУͻȻֵͦġ
è̬һӳѩ϶Ͼɱ
Ȼ˵Ϊ˸ӳѩȳôģӳѩǻȺ˰ʲôˣʲôʸԼ
ͽԸΪʱҲ˵ӳѩ⡣ͥǶԲˣռݵƸߵ㣬ָֻţӳѩܲˬ
ɵĽãŪܸܵӳѩ֮ĶԹȻûӳѩǴŲǾӣҲͲµǵݡ
ܵԼ
˵Ըֻҽȥ
ɶ
ӳѩûô󷢴ȱͬˣŶؼңЩ
Ŷȴߣһͷ·ĿܡҲɫûкڣֻаĪĻҰܡ
ӳѩϣ¥ûˣҲˣһôСۣһҪء
ĬĬ룺ӳѩ㲻СۣǣҲǡ֮֮ʡ
ʣҪʲô
°ɡɣӳԱȣӳѩԷû˵ֶζ˵㣬ΪˣǷƤӵ¸˰ġ
Ҳû뵽ӳѩô˵һ£ǻ˼
Ҫ𣿡ӳѩͥ㡭
ͥżˣ
ãʸҵ˽𣿡ӳѩȻûõļ䣬ԭǰôദġ
һħ֮һˣƽʱ˵ЦҲ֮
οͥԭĲġ
ôһ룬ԭĸ񰡣񣬲Ҳ
ԭ⵽ô౳ѣһ뵽ԼпͬһˣӳѩҲһԼ˵
ȷʵ̫аɿɰʵӶǸƣԶܴʵ룬ȫһ
èܴʵؿӳѩȷʵûʸ˵ЩǽĲ⣡ˡ
ʲôӳѩ
ͥзɣ⼸˶һ֮ѡ
ͥڨڨ졣
ӳѩͻȻ䷢֣ӳѩƺ֮ǰ¶ãȻģһˡ
ֱ˴ǰΪħ֮ʱ
Ƿѵ˵һжαװ
ӳѩ׽ˣĸԸذӳѩӦҲԼĴ㡣
Īǡͻкúøβ
ͥúܲ˼飬׵ôĴҽûܰӳѩκáͥԸǽıӳѩͶ˻ӳѩ̼ˡ


67 ųԵ
ӳѩͥʲô,Ҳڷߣֻ԰׷
ҲһӳѩԼ׹,һ̵棬ʩⲿѹֻһˣӳѩұ֤ܿס,ɢһЩϢȷҶ֪,ɲֹû,˻,һϣһܴ,Ű˳
ɺͿӡ,˼ҩ,Ȼͱȥ,뿪ʱ,ãȻ,ΪʲôͻȻĻҳ,֪Ѿûеڶѡ
-
һҪ,Ϊߺ,ףû,ףףöûֻߵţ򷢻ȥˣ涼û
ֹ˼죬ףܹҪˡ
ӳѩǰѾж,һֱûû취Ūݡվ˽Ÿ±¶ݣıûκαװֱӼ
ΪԼҪͻѿ࣬ô׼ӳѩû뵽ƹ˻һءⲻ뿴ľ棬ӳѩϵٺãûлɿڣҲѽӽӻȥ
ǴⲻңףǶֵصһ˽˵Ļʲô
ͻˣֻΪйͬĿ꣬ӡֲѶӻֻܷˡ
ȥ˼ӳѩճӳѩԴ糣еϲʵ⼸տΪ㣿
ӳѩѵ֪кúöԴӳѩ
µǻʶ壬̵һЩ߰ĶӳѩȰ
ӳѩĬһͦõġ
ÿζ⣬Ϊʲô˶ûӳѩҲﻨ˵ûŤתһӡ󣬿һ뵽ǸԼ˵ڡ
ãһֱܵǣܵҲ㡣վˣһֱҲáȰ֪ûжٸ飬ֻѪŨˮٵẦ㡣ﲢȣȥ֮ҲܺúϢشΣ֮С
ĴҲ
ӳѩ̹ݣֻһʱ䲻֪ôڡ㲻ﻨ𣿡
¡ﻹи㣬ߣҲʲôö㲻ҪƭҿҲǻΪסġ
ӳѩֹ
ѩ˵ʲô˵ͺã㸸ףǰԥ̬ȺͰŰֺõζ
ѩӳѩƺĬһ£Ҳ뿪ġ
ΪʲôԽԽԶףûи飬еĶӳѩˡ
ӳѩǸͼŮҾǻ
˵ʲôĪ⣬Ȼ˼С
ӳѩǻӳѩ֮ô˵϶ǻġ
ƣֻҪסûʲô𣬾ϵҩζǲġ
ѵ˵뵽һΪĲ²⣬ɫ䣺̸һȥ㲻ȥˣ
ӳѩãȻ⡣
ҪߣоӳѩĲԸ滹кܶţ²ɹ̾˿ɿӳѩ֣ΪáղʱٹЩӣҲȫһὫߡ
ӳѩ־壬ûף˾ӳѩһЩٸ࣬һԼġ
ӳѩĿȥ°ͣоܲ
ȥһ飬ж
ǡӦ¡
ӳѩضҪԷ档
ģ
ӳѩ˵ǺȷӦòɡ
Ѱؼ飬¶̫ˡķҲܴӳѩǰûʲôԣһ룬ӵؼ֮ǰѾܴˣ¥Ǹ¥ҲǸʱģȻӳѩɱģȴͷϡ
Ⱥ˾Ͳ书ǿһʼе趨Ǳؼûʲôϵ
˼ȥӦڱƲӳѩ˱̫ˣͬ˲࣬ɵľ
ȥ߽Ȱȥˣ
ǰӳѩһڴϣΣұ˵ҵݣûҵʵʱ
Ĭһ£شǳ֪֮飬Ҳӳѩľ֪Լǻˣ
ӳѩʶطһ䣬Ϊʲôôʣ˵ĺҲǸ֪һ֪ܲԼǻ
һӳѩŷӦ㲻׵ΪҲڷ財˰ɣ
ôһ˵ͨˣֲ׵ʱķӦôƽӳѩΪ鲻̣룬չ˲ˣԶݡ
ӳѩһʱ䲻֪ηӦ
Ӧóһ£ġĻŻ¾һ飬ˣɡ
ӳѩ˵֪ѽ
˼һ£Ǵʲôʱʼתˡ
Ӱ˷ڵİΧгӳѩ˯˺ܾã֮˵ôһ䡰ҺӳѩϤɱ棬Ϊħ̽ʱ򣬴ӻ룬Լʵݡ
߹ȥס
ӳѩ
ҷҶ˽⻹˵
ǰӳѩӣдܲô̼ŷǻֱ֪ӳѩܲô̼Ȼвӱܡ
˷һڰ˷ͻΧֻ˯һΣÿһζ˴̼λ˯ѡ
ӳѩмǿ
ϣܿЩ
ӳѩһ
ӳѩ̾Ҳ룬Ӧúܿ˰ɡ
ôƶ
ܡӳѩϵˣͻȻףΪʲô׺ͽͬ˰ֻң״꣬ûжġ
Щίܸң
Ϊʱӳѩʲô˵ڣӳѩʲô˵һµӶûС
ӳѩ룺ֻܸһ
ΪԶ̫󣬾˵࣬ҲԲطȥ
ϴ
ӳѩʵ֮ǰԼӳѩֻһͬĻꡣиңһҪΪӳѩȻͻıӳѩڽվȣҾͿȬˡ
˵²Ĳ࣬ӳѩĶͷأ
ھã˭ûˡ
Ȼˣ
˵㣬ֻһţ˼άǲġ
ӳѩİο˵Ķԡ
-
ﲻò飬˺ܶʱȷЩȷʵйءץ˼˴ӳѩʣ֤ӳѩĲ²⡣
Ȼɵģӳѩ֪ɺ󣬾ͻֵЩˡδѣǰһʵ
ˣЩ˸δã
ӳѩűץǸˣȷԼͻؿҪ
֪ӳѩĹϵΪǹ֡Ȱӳѩһ䣬δĸףӳѩѰǣң飬ԺͿԺˡ
⿪Ǹ˵ѨǶ
ӳѩȷЩ뿪ˣ룬ףӦ֪ͻͬһˡӦþͲ°˰ɡ
ȿ̬ȣپҪҪǸֻ˷
ҪģǴУҲ֪׺ͷôˡ


68 Զ
żҪʱ,ûôյţǱ˶
ǹӳѩס,Ҵҵشֱӳ˽
,æ˳ס,Ӳ
ǰʱ򶼺ܵ͵,˷Ĺϵ,Ҵôһ̬ȻѰ
Ц˵үҪʲô
üͷ,ŭⰻȻ,ֶʾ,ȫû˼,ֱӱ
֪ӳѩŹ,شϢԼ,֪ӳѩǻԲŷӦô
ǲ̫԰,Ȼ֪ӳѩ,,ѵúúô,ֱӴɱ
ԶԶضں棬ʲôҲ˵иֻΣʱöϽܣȥҽæ,˳ѯӳѩ⵽ʲô
ҲӳѩҲ£Īҵĸף֮ǰİ֮Ķװģ
Ȼҡèͫһײеģӳѩܿɱġ
ӳѩҲܾᣬû˵Ҫң
ҡͷ
ȶһɣҲ˶һ㣬ܾʲôᣬʱ˲ֵá
ŴߵʱӳѩͻȻˣأ
սڳ˵Ի·ӦܲµԻ·ɣ
ɫԳӳѩߣףк֮⣬˶ۣܰ߸ǱߣץЩؼˡ
ӳѩܳĶʲôʱܽ
ĺˣʶãϽ׷ȥֻȼ򣬿տյһ˶ûС˷˸飬Ժӣסûüܵʻӳѩ䣬ûнɫϡ
үǸССĽˣηܵô죬αضǵ˻ţӲġˣҲŸʾͼӣȻ׽вԵȰ
졣ǳһ˼һվطһѻȻͷ
ֻǻ˼̫ˣŻ𣬻Ҳ϶뵽ʲô⣬пܻת𴦣пĶһ
ȥңҪҵӳѩټ˶ҪŴ˭ҪǸǣǾ͵ɣ
-
ôһ£ӳѩܵйȥǰȲѯ㡣
Ƕʲôˣӳѩ㣬˵ʲôֻ˵˵ҿӣδģ˵ҲǴ˼ף£÷飡
ӳѩ뷨࣬ý϶вͬļ⣬Ϊ˵ǻ֮ķӦҲ֣һ˸²ʲô
˵룬ûǻ
ӳѩ˼ҺͻˣҲɡ
ܾǻ㣬ΪԼڰٻЦʱ򣬽ôģƼˣֱӴ򣬺пҲΪԻԹޡ
ӳѩ˵пܣǲ𣿡
ҡҡͷûôԴ㣬ʲô⣿
Ȼʣֻӳѩԣʵ벻ʲô⣿
ΣɻͿԳɹǱʱֻһֱΣաǻӳѩ滨ɱָƽڰղһС
ӳѩһԶ͸ǸҪɱӳѩԼʵ۵Զһס
ؼǶˣ
Ļô룿
Ҳֻ֪ǻôġ
ӳѩ˵Ǿͱȥ˵ס
ɢҥԣԴɱˡҪΪֿµԶӳѩǿı֪֮Ҳ
ͽ㶼취ðˣӳѩһ棬Ҳûа취ֻȥ֣̽̽ȷλãӳѩȥѰ
ԶԶĿӹƺЮ֣µĿӳѩϴжݡ
ǽ˵ǸԶˡ
ӳѩ˵Ҫץһȥ𣿡
ûзɣȻǸȷӡӳѩֻŮ࣬ԥ
ղſɲģһͺɱ仰˵ǿˡ
Ҫ뿪
Ц˵ȷ˵ˣ
һ±ԥ
ǰӳѩǻٰġ
ϴθӳѩ棬ķ財ָ̫ˣǰȲ˺ܶࡣʱ;ò̫ԣӳѩôãôͻȻһ뵽յ٣滹˵Ҳָһߣ͸˸Ļݡ
ǰˣӳѩǻ
ֻԼӳѩദã޷׼ȷжϡҲϴˣ˵ӡ
˼ά̶˵Ĳӳѩ
ӳѩ룬Ҹߡ
ӳѩ
ˣ
켫ˣû뵽ͻȻ˵Ļתһ룬񽭺˵ȥȷʵûʲôΣա
ӳѩ׵Ĳǣ֮ǰжûҪ˵뷨ֻһֲ²⣬û֤֤˵ж
ҲһӳѩһֱԸȥͻȻ˵Ļֻֿܣһǻôģͼı˾ǻԼȥαװӳѩݣȻӳѩ֡
һ֣޷ܾȥ
ݼտӳѩ¶ִȰЦ⣬úúãѩȻˣǾ
ӳѩת˿ߵˣҪˣҵ书ѾǰҲ˺ܶ࣬ȥҲԱ֮
ֻЭ
סɨˣǣ
˵ӳѩߣٿӳѩʱºɫѩͨˣ
ӳѩ˵ͷһֱ㡣
Ҷ֪̾ӳѩǾԼǻ˵ףԴķ財ϣǷŪģҲѲ˹ϵؼ֮һ̫ҽβ㲡ãһжˡ
ӳѩ˵ԶԶһξ룬ſ֮ͣʵĳӣһ·صУһ³ףͱ˹һ
磡Ҿ֪ȥˣڻؼˣף֮ǰĿ־壬죬޻Ƕ֧ˡ
ӳѩһ£ߣѾǰɨɾˣ
ûֹľٶףקӳѩȥ˺档


69 
ӳѩǵһ,ϤףլԭסܼҲ˵Щ͸һס,绹ǵ𣿡
ӳѩҡͷߵķᡣһˣֻǱ,ûôɭɭ͸Щ,ҲǶŻƤƵ
˵ס,Ȼ,İȴǶʮûб˵׼ʲôʱˡ
ӳѩ,󲿷˶֮ż,ԭ츳,ǵʱ,ħ̵ľô̹,滻֮ǰˡ
ӳѩסˡ
һֱûֹ,ŮС˹źҲףͬһ,극һ,ӳѩ,ͻȥ˯ˡ
Ժס,ӳѩ׶ӣǹҲסǱߡķڶߵСԺǱ߲̫ԶȻûԺô󣬵Ҳȫ,ʲôȱ
ӳѩϰڱź򣬰ֵҹ쵽ȥԼڴϣһ˯ˡ
ҹӳѩԺһΣƽɵѾӣϰΪ֮ǰʱµϰߣ˯ѣȻˣǰϰһʱҲĲ
˸չ۾˯ͻȻƺиӰӡӳѩһ˯ⶼûˣϵͳ[Ҳˣ]
ϵͳ˵[ǡ]
õϵͳĻشӳѩ졣Ͼĵ̣쳣ӳѩܲܡ˿״ϵӰһ¹ĽǶȣٿĻûʲôᷢĶӦÿĶ
ӳѩ·ûҴЬֻŰɫڵϣſʱͻȻһŮ˵̾Ϣ
ʱ˾Ѿǳӳѩȷ˷ҲܣһѴţѸٳ֣ڶԷӦ֮ǰסԷֱۡ
ʹһʮֶ졣
ӳѩŮӣɺԽ֮Ůʮޣ˻¥Щ˵ˣֻһūټаŮװĺˣǰ˭
ģӳѩʡ
Է˵
ӳѩ˸ƣץסĺ죬ʹ̧ͷ¹⿴һ
ⲻ𣿣
˹ˣŻƤƵͼȻˡòǻƤɣ
ӳѩţʵûкܺ¡书ѾǴǰǸ޸֮һѪԼˡܱץסǹҲûʲôµġ
Ҳˣʲôû˵èèͷйǸƶɻʵҲͦ˵ġ
ֻô붼е㲻Ծ
ӳѩ˼˰Σʲôϵ
ǸŮ¶ɫΪôʣ
ȷʵйءӳѩ˵һ̽ңҾӳѩǻ
ǸŮӳѩôʣĬŲ˵ˣ⻹ûиղǸ𾪡
ӳѩ˼ţòɣ
Ҳûпܡ
ӳѩ룬ȷʵĺֻЩͬĵطҲ˵񣬴֪ⷽҲˡ
㡭ô
ӳѩ´㵽Ů
е㲻ʲô´ˡŮ˿ǸģҲ˵ϵͳͷŶһ롣
ұֻ֪ʣû뵽ײˡƽɡѩſңҲΣȥ̸
ӳѩŽɣȥ
ܰѾȼվˡŮҳµͻӣȼŻ⣬Ѿɵȡá
ӳѩûܣ˵ľǾñŤ
Ѿøô˵ˡôȰӳѩ֣ҵĶǻˡĸװ
ӳѩüǳ⣺
Ҳǹúӣϸϸ
һճӣϻۿɰҺܽΪӣٴɫүҲ˼ƫ衣
ΪܳŲовĳ谮ǸҲпܻ̳λĹϵãү֮󣬾û֮ˡԴӳˣչմӳֱɱˣû뵽ǸǷЩǮӳúÿʮӣŲѾˡ
ʧ֮󣬸Ϸȥ˸飬ûҵǸӡһ˽Ǯ˼ү˼ˣնŲǱߡ
ô˼꣬ŲһӣҲ鵽࣬ҵӵūͣʣϣүܿںӵֹ
˭֪үĶǸճСӣܴӵ򵥳ͽһŲôȥˡ
ΪҶӣױˣҲòǮָү˼֣ǵĺӴû뵽ַӦ
˼ãүȾƺŲС״ԼͨˣҲŲǡ
˲ǰ磬ھҩһˡ
ŶӻƯôʱĹܼͻȻ֣˵ǿ԰αװүӣʬ壬ЩԣڸǡһʼٰүսսҲˣ罻ȦӶǺѣȫǲݰҲͲˣѹܼŪһģ˽ãչԼ˳ѰҶӡ
ӳѩĿɿڴһʱ֪˵ʲôá
ѰʱѾˡ㲻ǵףħ̽ףԸ书ָߣҲûǿֻ취ħ̲
ӳѩֻһˮеϧʱҪЩƲˣ߳Աǿ϶ˬ
Ҳûа취˵ұΪûħ̣ܻؼң˭֪Ū㡣ԭĸ𣿡
㲻ǻˣӳѩһʵжûУû
ҿˣѩʵؿӳѩ
ӳѩݺķӦһͲˣ㻨αװҲװôǻװģȻҪݣһĸ
Ĳĺ˺ܶ࣬պҲȬ
㻹𣿡
ӳѩҡͷз磬㲻Գ֣Ҳ˶ֻ֡ҲȷĶ𣿡
׳ƣ˭ǵò֪ĸӣҪ֤𣿡
ӳѩԣϸ˿
֮ǰϵͼǹŴĹʻٺ嶼ӹڱˣӳѩĵһӦǺͻǸһû룬ڲŷ֣ȷʵԼͦġ
ѹףһֱ䲻ȵģףŲĶӣף賤Ѿ御ˡ
ӳѩҵģͻȻ裬˭ס


70 
ڶǸյĺ,ӳѩ֮˻ź˹·
ҹ˯Ŀɻã׻ҾͲ˵,㾡ܰﵱңؾнʲôϰߵ,ֻܸңһ˻ȡ
ȻӴ,˻,ԭͦ,һ¾ó˵һоһΡ
ӳѩģΪû˯,Դʪ
Ѿʱ,Щ,˯,˯ͷۡӳѩ,յӳѩϡ
̹֮,ǿװˣദЩֻٰ˶ʮ,ЩϰѾ,ҲĲˡֻôȰŶ,ʵ޷Ѱ
ӳѩҲǸ,ĸӣʮ겻еĸҲУ޷Ѹ׽
ӳѩ˹԰ӣܼҼҴܹ
ү,пáߵˣҪӡ
ӳѩϢδ⴫֪ݵ˺٣ֻļĸף裬㣬⼸ղ׼Ӵˡ
֪ӵжҪôһֱף⣬Ϊľӣһ˶֪ӳѩؼңȻ⵽͢Ĳ̽ôһʵݾסˡ
ӳѩĲûãǱҲҺģУ׳ΪϽ˵Ĺߡ
ӳѩϢȥҲǱ߶¶㰲öӣ˰ȥȥ͡
Ϊֻèû뵽ȴһµĽ㣬Ը⣬ԭͿӭȥ֮Ҳڲʲôɫˡ
ү㳯˸к
ʲôʡ
ӳѩã̺򡣾ͻȻߣҲвӦĵطǰ̷׳⣬ǰͬ׼
ΪҲ֪ʲô˼㲻ӳѩĸףĸףҲ뿴Ӹ˸
˶ĸ￴ŮԽԽ˳ۣ㣬ﶼԾֱҲ͸Ų⡣
Ϊѩ룬Զһ㡣ٲãɱ˻װѽ˵ĿƣúҲǺõġ
⻰֪Լ֮ǰĲ²ǶԵġ˹֣Σ֮ʣǲ뿪ӳѩߵġӦø˵뻨ȷʵһˡҲԻ飬Ҳ䣬պڡ
֮Աǡ
ʲôѲɾôҪǰӳѩˡ
ҲΪ˲ӳѩףͬǵ顣
Ȼ˵Ŀǰʽͬͬ𲻴󣬱պӳѩ׽ˣĻصӡ
Լģ϶ȥǸȻķϣҲø˺ûֱӺĿҲǳơ
ӳѩõҩһֱèġǰҲҽΪιҲˣûʲôôèķӸӶ֢ӳѩ¶ͯİ֮Ầ£ͬҲؽš
㲻С
˶Ҫǰģֻ׺è˶æúܣǸŮҲ汼ǻֻ˫ĿʧԼչ˲ˣչӳѩ
Ǿ
ӳѩϲߵ̫ǰ˱ѣʲôǵˣҲڿر֮ǰʹ
Щĸģ
Ҳ飬֪ҽڣûɷ
Ĭˣˣӳѩסںδ
˲һشګګؿ
εذ˰֣Ǹ˲Ÿ˵ӳѩסĵط
ҴĶ٣һò㣬ͷˣһ͵ӳѩǱߡ
Ķܶ࣬ӳѩĸ鼮ƽϲӣ·ͷ죬齣ԼߣԺСڹ꣬ͳͳˣܹ˺ü
һʼһ£Ҳһģȴ֪δͬһס
һӳѩסӵĴһ˵׼ʹӦˡ
Щᵽӳѩסֵöܴףܹ棬󣬴򿪴濴һۣǹ𣿲̫񰡡
ӳѩҲһۣǽ𣿡
Ҽǵͳ˵Ʋ죬Ҳǵģôˣ
Ǹ˼̫ˣ۸磬ֳĲҲнĹ͡һʼҲģôͻȻת̬ȣ
ѵҲˣ
ףӳѩ˵𶯣ҳȥ
ò뿪Ҳܶ࣬קҧ״̬֮ǰöˡ϶ΪѽͻħƵԭ˶ӳˣףԼҪֳý档
ڵسţ·վ棬Щæ˶ľȻԼˣˣվס
ӡͣ
Ƕ֪ӵ飬үûô̹һ˳ȻǴûпӺûӣֻЩʱƵԣ˵Ҳ̫ϣ˼Ǻõġ
ǲŰߣȴף趯һתŽȥ
ҼҸѵҸ绹Ҹ㣬ҸѾؼˣиֵܻţǰЩѲǹһˣ绹İɣٺ
һӳѩеˣһַͻȻôˣÿһһ
Խף裬ĴǱߣӳѩһſ
һٿСҲ˼ġ
Ӳù˶ˣ
ӲĽԼף¶һº͵ЦǸȻӶҿʲô᣿ӳѩʶãִҲδΪԼǣôͺ
ף軹ŸһܣռˣϳȥҲͲµѯˡ
û뵽ôӡԣ϶װġ
ӳѩǱ⸱ģƭˣƭˡ
ף豧ֱ˵ΪҲ֪Ը飬һ֮ǰúõģ㺦أ
㻹ΪԼʲôϢԵĵô£ӳѩ񻹺𣿡
ף֮ǰӳѩھǵʱӳѩоֹԼڻط궼˵һ飬նĵҪΪ㣬Ĳͺˣ
ôһ˵ˡ
ӳѩɢģֿͥԶķ֮ӳѩֵķǳԾʧˡʱ˺ܶѪ㻹ɹӳѩװ衣
ԭǸʱӳѩ־ѹ
ЦŽһȥ˵ʱӳѩʲôûзŲţүӳѩ֮ҲЩᣬӳѩ֪Ϊ˽飬һЩҪ¸
ʲô£˵ףýղŽĺеЩҡˡ
Ӧϵףǰʱһֱ棬糿Żдӳѩġ
ףһǡȥɡô˿ţҲʲô
̾ѾĲˣʱԳ档ҪѹŲˣǿɾǰˡ


71 
˵Ҳ,ǿͷı粵ֻҪΪ˵ڳʵͺˡ
ֻûôʱԱ硣
ӳѩҲȫް취,ֱýдţܽݣݻ,Ҳóһʱ䡣
ҪĶһ¶סôһ,ݿɾĽͲˡ
ӳѩ,,˭ǻ
ػҪӳѩչȥ,ץסñʵ,ҲűȻһ,˾˵,ֱû,Ǹû,ֻʣˣ
ϵͳͻȻ:[㲻ҪԼ]
ӳѩԺˣϵͳĻΪ֮һ
ʲôţ
Ҫӳѩ¶,õ˵ͬ,ܻȥֻ֪ӳѩ,˶Ϊˡ
ɲ,úúһ롣
ãݳңݳɻ𣿵ʱһѻ˺¶ҵӳѩԼò,׿ɲô˺ġ
֮ǰݵʵѾмˣôι̡ͨʱҪҩˮжġа취ĺ˺ѱݲһһֱ¶׵ǾͰ׷ˡ
ֻһ䣬պ粨ƽϢɻϣף
˵Ҫ˼㲻Ҫˣ滹һȺ˶ء
㿴˵˼ȫǰΪʱ˶٣еˡֻǵǰľ棬Ҳûʲôõİ취ӣֱӴӳѩ뿪òӳѩָүǸӣô˲ý
ӳѩ룬벻õİ취ѡ˽˵˲ϣҹ̽̽ȷĶ򣬻͸ӳѩƶܵļƻ
֮ǰӳѩд˷ţ˼ٰ绨ԭԼΪʲô뿪С£þнһЩó˱˵жĶˣʲôӦҲû취ˡ
ӳѩĿŴӺԺȥֵܿҹݶϣᲽȥҴ뿪
˾δȥɱˣĲҵת˴롣ֱӴҹ˻ǣֱԭϡ
ӳѩϵǿ񣺡ҵǶѶô˺ÿϧ
ЩӳѩճõģȥＸΣûñĺŪ˵ЩֵǮĻ֪ӳѩãһЩС⻹͵ء
ӳѩڻ˳ϵ磬סҹ磬үӦòᶪٻȡͺá
ӳѩ۾˯һǰѧڹķԾתһϸϸůԵ֫ɡ
-
⼸˷˵ԽԽ󣬵ӲˡҲǴҵڣΪ˴ʱ򣬷ڴôν
ԽԽ˹Ͷʲô˶УҲһЩץʿ˴
⴦ļΪ˴صؽģһʼţȰǹû£ԽԽ࣬ٲȻ˶˽̡
̽Ӱ˳ȥԻ˽ͼıȥٸҷ˭֪Ȼѹˣһֱûж
ӳѩʱ򣬾Ρ
װѵص˵һ£Ҳ˽ǵĶҪ˭ռƣֻҪһ£԰ЩԵĶ£޷𡣡
ӳѩ˼ãҸᣬʱùسˡ
˽ףܲһЩȥĻߡǰӳѩһݴü죬Ҫ󲻸ߣֻҪʱͿԣо˼죬µߣҲðȺƵ˾·òƸۣطɱ
׺ͽӳѩһţñһҰ˴ϣΪ˼ͨ˵ʧ
˴ͬսһ㣬ѪͲƵʬ塢ɡͷ­ӳѩУǴˣûʲôʵУѪζҲһ£ůڵĻ㡣
ӳѩɣǽһ㣬ЩʬӶԼ˿̵ģһԵı̬
˿ϴˣԾãӳѩų뾪̡
Цӳѩߣ֣
ӳѩͷȺʿϴڽһսûܼյûд
ˣһҳ֣үүɱ㣬Ϊֱ𣡡˳ŭ
ӳѩҲżº͵Ц⣬Ϊ˵ˣĪʲô˲õĻ£
ȷ뱨𣬿ǳĳ֮⣬һֱܿƣҲеɱĶЩصˡ
ӳѩǰãû˿ԴƲñˣǴԽ֮˵Щ˸ɵ£ʶһ㣺ִķвƵĵطŴֲǷᣬˡ
ֲùŴ˶ӦʵҲǺε顣
һе򣬶Դǵ̰Ȳ̰ͼµһûɱ˶ҵϣֺαˡӳѩЦ̾˿αˡ
ô˵ѵ𣿡˵
ɱ𹬵ʱֵò̫󣬵׼ҹ𣬿ʵʵ˴ҵߣ£˲֪
ӳѩһ£źۼؿ򽭺㣬ôţ
ԭΪܵµŰòɽȥ壬˹¶ϣ˵ɱ߱ĸ֮һȥ𹬡³ѾãǼδ㲡ˡ뻨޸ϵսĵӣҲɥҵĻռҵĶ
ӳѩǲ̫ˣôһ˵ȷʵ¡
˵˲ں˸࣬˵뻨ۣͬɽׯˣһ´ӱӭСˡ
ӳѩý㱻ݣµĸԴϣƵؿڣ˵ײˣܿܣֺα˵˹ûʣ
ɨˣЩҲĺֱľӣֻϧֻ£֪ӳѩΪˣ˵ˣҲγɿ̰ӡ󣬾Լġ
ӳѩЦ˵ˣȴ˵˺£׷ףΪѡҼȻ˸飬ԲԼ
ǱŴѪĵӳѩֻҵ㣬ͳһͱ
ӳѩܸо
ԷЦ˵úÿ˭
仰ʱѾαװѹָԭɫ
ϧӳѩеĹԾɴˣ޷͵𾪵ı顣
˺ϵݣ¶ʿ겻ѾѾõ
Ժȫǵˡǹ֪ͬӳѩţĶӳѩͻȻӳѩ˶סˣ㡭ôᡭ
˵ûʸ뽭顣ӳѩĿˣ֮꣬ʵ̫ˡձڴ˵˽ɡ
ҵ˵ӳѩӳѩ


72 
˶ӳѩɵѵʱ,ӳѩյϵͳѣҪȥˡ
ϣϾܾ,[ͦõģȻҿֲܱס]
ϵͳѪҺ˲ϷɫڸЧɱϷкöˡҪͻȻȥ,һ㻺嶼ûУӳѩѱ,˵ܵһȥŻ,˿ˡ
ϵͳ֮ǰ˵,ҪˣԲȥ,ڲûʳ,ӳѩԱסֵĵ,·ʬɽѪ,ɫǳ,ɢؿǸݵˡ
˼ǵñӳѩοЦ
һ,˶סˣؿӳѩ,·ʧȥ˼
˵ڸ,ӳѩı,ֻмҪŷˡûϴβ㱻Ϲ,ǰƲͷȥֱ
ӦǸһôܡôܡ
ôӳѩ
ɵˣӳѩȦ뿪,˽ףû˿
ôӳѩأ
뻨ΪƺӦӳѩӵеһУܺתƵϡûӳѩĶΨһĿܾǣͬһˡ
ͻˣʱǶôᶨһʱ޷ܡǿϤףֺ˵ǰ˲ӳѩ
ӳѩձľλӦö֪ɲʲô˾ӣûôؽǵùĪҪʱһõﲻõˣĲס
ӳѩ˵̲סЦˣȰű˱ȴԼ
ףΪʲôô񶾵顣
ǱȺħˣħ̽Ϊܸɳʲô£
ЩΪȻҰĲҲˣؼʱͶȫˣڶо
ħ̽лʲô³ûˣɡ
һͷĿħ˺ԹаѹλֲҪĻʿǰɱһΣɱһҲ£
˸ܾ񣬼˴
֪ϴδӳѩȫɵıơͶӳѩˣʤСֻӳѩδȺ书Ҳо棬ְӳѩ¡
ӳѩ֣ӳѩһ۽㣬Լԡ
㱾ˣЩ˶ΪҲмڡǲ˽ԹýΪʶεȡǵЩ̫ˡ
ӳѩô书ԼʵΡ
ֻˣȻճûд󰭣ȴû轣ճֵòˣӳѩֻʹ֣ЩɵĶ̵
ţԼǸˣЩ鷳ԺҲжֵʱ򣬱Ӧܶ׵˵Һ˽һֲʣӳѩ죬䵭ɵضɱУ̱ӣ졣
ûгϵĵǳãȻ
Ϊʲôַַӳѩ
ô죿
ѾѹһӳѩѵҪڶ
ǰѣǷݸ㺣ָô죿
Ǹӳѩʱѡ˷ڡּ˼ӳѩǰͬһ档ӳѩ˼ִǰᣬҡһɱģһ˼
ֻ·̫ˣֱڹû¶°˷ڣӳѩһ
Ȼ֪ǻѾˡ
ԥʱŽǰ
׵ԭΪ﹫ӡ
죬Ȼӳѩɽׯ˰ץߣԻỤȫͶ˰ȶա˭֪ǻգ档
һĶӳѩϣżס͵ϮֻҪӳѩаƣͻὣȣϾں͹˵ʲô
׵֮󣬹ӵٱ㱩¶ˡ
㻳͸¶ģŭλСˣ
ħ̵ʱͺ׹ϵã׻ɣûкϸʱ򣬹Щ顣
ӳѩСʯ꣬ô֪ݣһֱల£ôһȥӵ˾Ͷɱˣɽׯ͹ٸᣬΪɽׯī
ɽׯ˽Ӵ̸͸¶Сʯ壬ǱҲδΪŶֵġ
Լһ飬ֱ׳
׵εɡ
ҧභ
ܸоԴҵ£ӳѩ书٣ǵӣϵĲһеľ֡
ӳѩһ£òĿյ¶һɨգâ¶ƶĿ
һϲ֮Ȼ㿴ӳѩÿһ뵽Ѿһ𣬸֮С
ӳѩ֣۲гŷرĵط֣ĿǷЩ˵жҲмԹȥ֪ǻ
㿴ӳѩôͻȻеϧţӳѩвԼʱս
Ҳá
ӳѩúܿٶȰЩͼɱ˶ˣؿЩˣٶԣͷ򽭺ȥ˵Щ˶ץȥ
ආҲδ˭뵽˵ʵݻ˺ܾõӳѩ
Ӳ˵ǳд
ǰѵȺŵĶסˣЩආҲǾһ𣬿Żɫ뿪ˡ
ǱҲѾ꣬վԭأһֻвһǳǳѪߡѪ߽֣ɫѪҺȥЩˡ
Ųӣˡ
˵ǽֱҾ顣
ӳѩ뽭ǣ֣꺮ůʹ˹ġ
ӳѩ⵽Ŀ⣬ץŽ
ӳѩԼǷ飬뵽ǻմܣôӳѩץˣͻȻͲˡ
Ҳȡ衣
һֱԥ֪Ӧѡ˷ڻӳѩ֪ӳѩǻҲԥ
ƣ˴һʼͶ⹫ӳѩİĽδ֣ȴվӳѩߺҡ
֮ǰ룬ƭӳѩǸ޳ܵСˣȴȻ֡
ôܱȵϽ㣿
ӳѩ޻̸ƱȽĺѣҲزǰˡǶλ䣬ӳѩԸ
ĸжôʵԵıж޳ܡ
û˵Ųӣӳѩɫ뵽ʱģꡣͻȻ֮ǰǸ״̬˳Թߵ̬Լ
һֱΪԼص壬֪ԭһǽͷݡ
Բ𡣡ẰһӳѩԲ𡣡
ӳѩڰ֣ǸûãҲץһֱȥ
̵ǡ
ӳѩԼļǳ𱾣һ飬ȷȫץˣˬ
ֻǸ꣬벻ʲôֶγͷǡҪһģӳѩǶɱˣ̫ˣÿ˶ֻһ㣬ۻӳѩܵĳ裬вơ
˵ڣҪӳѩһɱôˣ;̷еˡ
ȻǾͽ׺ǰɣЩ˶ħ̵ˣ϶а취ĥǣԼ
ӳѩһֱѹĳһɨաЦʽ㣺ôɣ
Ķ
ûʸĶ֣
Ψһʸ񡣡סļ򣬡ֻ᲻ȶˡ
ӳѩ˵ϵˣ˵Ż뿪֡
뿪Ⱥආ챻ץסϢȥȺɨأȫޣʱûΪˡ
ϵĵ˽ǳá


73 
֪һֱʵʵɽׯ,ƾ̸۽㣬Ȼ
˺һ֪ʦҲЩ,ʦץҺýǵӹˣóʽ,Ҳ֪֮
ֻʵڷˣɴװ,֪ɽׯ̼,ֱ䶨,֪Ѿƽš
˵ɴȺ,Ҳûдǰ,֪˲,̾һ,Խ֪˵ʦ,Ҳʱûˡ
ǰĵ͵Ϊ֪,Ҳռ壬Ǵ˸Ӷѡɽׯʧȥ,ʵҲ̫ǿ,Ϊ˱ȫ,Թۡ
Ѿ˽,Ҳʱý̵ʦˡ
Ѿ֪ӳѩ뻨ͬһˣԹýһֱߡ
֪ԥ˵ӳѩرǰԸħ̵ˣһûѡɴַɽׯҲ,жʦȫҲ
ϴӢ۴ᣬӳѩҲɽׯҹʦܹϵ׺㾡ȥǣٲûкڡ
֪˳ʦ˼뿪ɽׯ٣һ·˹ȥ
-
²̫࣬ؽϣװǹԺÿֻһˮǳԱĥʱĥǵ־
ӳѩǰһأֻһβȫɡһ뵽ЩӰճ˺ܿͻʧ͸ãŽ˼Ȧ̷
֮ǰĺĿǹֻ˼ڣ󲿷ֶתƵȥˡ
һ֣˼լԺǣǰ񣬻ָǰ
ӳѩʱȥӣҲûлֱµס
ûţӳѩʡ
ҡͷûС
ֵô֪ܲ
ӳѩԼݣ˿̱ܴĬĬûټˡ
Ϣһ죬뽭һȥݼ
֮ͨǽȥҺӳѩ˵ΪεĹ۲ӳѩװûвȥ˴ãһ˲ų
Ŀˣɡ
ӳѩϵˣǸϷ飬ٿˣȫû𡣵ǲΰ
㿴ֿʼ˵⣺ǰǲǣֻʽȣ̲ݻѲų²ߣү֡
šĿȻܸӣ豭һˮڵȻɫǣ˵ˡ
û˵
Ҳ˵Ĭ˺һҵ⣺ѩɻã˰ɣ
ӳѩһȥ̬ƽȴƺ˼棬Ϥģӽŵڣӳѩһֱû˵ĲϴμЩ
ӳѩ˵ΪΣϾǸӣһ㶼׽ڻƵʱֵܡȷʵûʲô˵ġ
ӳѩǰõһؼ֮ԿƣҲ˥ߣ仹Щ֮ǰǺ˺ܶࡣԳ棬Ӣ˿·磬ǰҲ˶١
ӳѩô˵̧ۿ𣿡
㳯ЦЦ
ʲôؼȽϸȤ
ؼųȥǵЩ˰ΧƴҲɱƽ˺ܶ鷳λ˵ĸйٲãüۼ䵭࣬Ѱ˶ԣͨĶӳѩ˵ȴǾҩ
һǱؼĹЧ˵֮󣬱ˡ
˭뵽׶ӣ
ӳѩˣȴ׼ȷİݻ츳ͨ˶δݳԼȫͬģ
ӳѩʣЩɶĲ࣬һҶ󣬽
֪ӳѩǻǰļƻҪһˡϷŹӳѩԸŹ
ֵ͢ôѾʼעˡ̫࣬˻ʵۣɱǰַ
ӳѩЩɣ㵽ִЩҵ츨գʦ֮ġĸν쵼ɽˮ˵ǽˣһǿҲ֣͢Χ˶Ǻ顣
ӳѩ˵һ㻹֪
óǸֻһۣӹȥʱջˡ
İֻôܵǻ罻ε
ǡãûϳʲô
е֣ⲻǻ𣿲һ뵽汲͢־Ҳ֮Сһⶫ;ѪӰ¥Լⶫôӳѩϵģͼ۾ƺܲ˵ӡ
һ̵ְֺ̣ҾûвҲһ£ô˵ȻѩӦв֪ǵĸӹϵ
ӳѩ˵ͷңӦúʱ࣬վϵĵһûˣҲһ
˵ףδǰɱΣӾöԲˡ
ʣ㵱Ϊͬҽˣ
ӳѩ˵ֻǡҪһغϣݻ飬Ϊʲô
ֻһ˷磬˵Ľ˾ͻƽ⣬˵Ϊ˭ŶԷ
ʣҪģҲغϣ
֮ǰûУڴŻˡʵңЩɸ֮һжʲô
òıɣ
̾˿ҵѾ֪ӦÿҵѴǰȷʵв֮ģҼλ󣬽Լ飬òҪԼѡҸ밲ˣһźõ£Ϯӡ
㻹Ϊġָүӳѩ˵ˣ˵׵ô˵ȷβΣ˾ĸס
Ϊ˸ӱҲΪ˻ҵɢĶӣɱС檵λ
ӳѩΪǸĺŮӣô˵ֻ㱵ĸо
ԸҲ̫ʵˣ
ǾѾôʵȴʵ֡ӳѩǳ϶ԼǸˣǽʵǸŮˣ֮ǰǱϵͳˣȥ˺Իӡ
ӳѩֿʼ񣬻ΪԸ˵ҲмԼ滮ֻнδȢӵĴ㣬ֱӳѩżתֱ¡ǲ˶һӳѩҲ鳡档
Լƺӳѩֲô֣û˵صӳѩѡ
ӳѩһ½ӵĳ棬ǹһĨЦ⣬򽭺ʱҲмΪɷᣬԸǿԡ
סƬ̺󣬿Цõӳѩӣ
˵ķӦ̾˿
ʵ̫ˡ
ӳѩͲ׽ӳѩǸ˵ħ֮˱ˣʱ򷴶һӳѩδػĸ顣
ӳѩ˼䣬̸£ȻλǾͺðˡǲ֪ҵ˭
˵ԼҶںԶԶؿһۣˣҶʶҲδزϵá


74 
ΪȷϴǸ˼,ӳѩһ£صضǰǡ
ҵĽҲܺѾͳһʱһ½滮ˡ
ǰ,֮ǰǶѶʰһ£һЩõõģһ·
ɽׯ;ھ,ھͣ˵ȥɽׯСס,һʦ֡
γ,ӳѩûŪ,ֱԼУ緢,,;˲Ŀ,һ·,ȥǰŵĿջ,С̬С,˵飬֪ݡ
ûڴ˵ס,ջסд,뿪ԭԭ,Ŵû,뿪硣ӳѩȽ˵ܺܣעĿˡ
סǰµլԺӳѩţ˼ʱ,ŵȥԼĵط·αװһ棬ˡ
ӳѩȻֻŽ㣬ѾʵԼ书ϴеˡ
Ǹ˾ҲԹˣӳѩ֮ºЦЦ׾ûܿݣΪǻǱߵˣ뵽ȴ꿡ܡ
Գ棬ΪټһӳѩϾӳѩĺܶ࣬ӳѩԼ˵࣬˭ҲͬһˡҪģضһˡ
Ǹ˴ӳѩϿ뻨֮̾Ͼɶ칤αװ
ӳѩҲ׸еԺЩǣСˣҪıòķѵĹ򼫶࣬ҪôףҲض겻¶棬Щɵץס
Ǹһ룬ҲҪô׾͸ıòҲŪôһɫαװɲеģҪû㣬ȷʵѿ˵֮
֮ǰӳѩͬˣ֪ӳѩʮ꣬˼ּɵһЩ͡˸ӳѩ˾ƣһˣνǴñĳڴ˵ϲˡ
ӳѩңңٱδлƣûѪӰ¥ҲӰ˷ڵΧ
ǸЦЦû˵
һ¶ǣŵ˸ߵݣĪǴ£
ӳѩ˵һˣЩ鲻٣ɱɱҲƣˡӽ˸ҶָֻţҲԹһƽӡ
ԱٴˣĲˡ
Ǹӳѩ˼ȻЦĻȴɣ˼ףֻǵҵĽδɣҪͷһЩ顣ǱҲ׷Źɣô˻ᣬն볯õĹϵӴðӡ
ӳѩĬһ˽õϺŵԣԸ
ҰĲүһҪôү֡ǡδ˺϶Ŀɳ𣬵ʱҲȫˡ
ӳѩԳûôϵҲ˵ˣкüүöǸүбȽǿƵһѾĶָ쵽˱ƫԶĵطһҶѹ˶Ϊж
ǰˣпǼү֮һҪͻˡ
ӳѩ˵ƲߵǲֻǾΣӳ顣
꣬Ѿ͸ˡμҲΪ˳ԷӳѩǸ뿪һ͵СΣת뽭ߡ
ɫʮء
ӳѩʣôˣ
̾˿ʵû뵽Ȼ
ӳѩ˭
ǵʥϡüͷ²ˣļƻүҲҪʰ
ӳѩ˵кѣթôҲܻȥ
Ůˣݻף
⵹Ҳǡ
ˣӳѩҪϵ飬ӳѩٲͽҲǸԼ·
ӳѩûǿ˼Բ˲óʱͳ֣Ǹܸɴµġ
̷ؽϣӳѩҪҪһȥӳѩܾˣʱֱ𣬸Žɽׯ
ɽׯʱɽׯӾδһæܣһżǺϵѺðתΪϲһһߴ󺰣ׯˣׯӳѩһˣ
㲻룬ǣӳѩߣɻǵ
ӳѩˣеӡ󣬲Ҫû˴·Ҳ֪ôߡ
ԺġΪܣӳѩɽׯʱɽׯƵƵ߿
һǱĿΪ׽ȴΪ˵ܴ󣬶ݵİҲ˽ֵڳԹϵһߵ񶦵ӸǺ漫ˡ
ǻûӳѩǰաֻԶԶأ˽
˵ׯӳѩΪ˼ɽׯҲ£
˵ǵֻˣӦòɱ˰ɣׯɫǻ裬һ涼
쿴ǣˣˣЦˣ
һͲЦЦǷĵЦǻɱ˵ģλʦֿ԰ˡ
ӳѩ㽲ļ䣬еꡣ
ʱΪǸֱͬУû뵽ûѿͬ˻Ǹ㵽һˡ
˵ʱΣǰҼֻϧֻΪǰϣ֪˵ʱǴιغ׷ɱ
ӳѩ룺̫ǵˡҵǼǵã˵ǰıȶӮˣףȴ˵Ӯˡ
𣿡һ£ʱҲʲôᣬǰ鶼ҪˣӳѩţΪǰڵˣҲûҪӳѩ֮ĶȬǿٱһΣ˭书ߡ
ӳѩԴ⣺Ȼҡ
һ·ɽׯԺݼĿ⸴ӵؿƽĶۣ뿴˽ΪޣԼȻǽʦ֣ȴûʲôʸ̵ɴԹ⣺ǲ֪⣿
ûСʣʦôʣĪ֪ȥˣӳѩ⼸նھǣһЩ飬Ÿһ
ǴˡǡǼȻˣǾס°ɡպ󡭡ˣǻȥϢɡ
㿴˼Цлʦ֡ӳѩδҪͷʦΪҽΣҲһлˡ
߸˵شӳѩ뿪ߣȥסˮ鿣һ˰ҵĴ
ⴲ̫һ˯Щ࣬˯е㼷ˡ
ӳѩĶóԼķ䣬˵ճƷһ𣬶ʱ㡣
ӳѩڵϣææȥȽ곯ãｻףȥ𹬣ɣŽɽׯҲǸõѡ
ڷƷóӳѩ֮ǰϲߣ뵽ӳѩ˺ܶ࣬δػϲЩ׶Ķһõǰ̽
ӳѩ
ţӳѩֵķɻģֵͣСڹ꣬ͻȻԼôһϽ߹ȥ
ڹǿһ·ϾߣڹԺ󣬸ûչ˹һɾͲˡ
ʶֱ̧ۣӳѩֳҪңң
ϲʡ
ȻϲҪǲϲ˭ѵʱﰡ
ֵһŰСڹ£ӳѩ˫ǰ˿Ӳǡ
ӳѩģ֪ĲûȫͷⲦ˹Ĳģ˦졣
ʲô˹ģӳѩ˿̵С걻ͻȻûˣСѲŰĲ˹ġ
ΪʲôҪѲ˹ĴĳСڹ꣡ҪҪˣ
ˣѾ࣬ںһʱˡ
ӳѩѲ˹һ˹ȥֶңǺξģ
ˤˣ˳ƺ˻һ£ӳѩ䱾ݺݵҿħֲ̽С
֪ˣҷŹһΰɡ


75 
Ϊοɽׯþ,û뵽û죬յţ˵ĲҵѾ,ӳѩȥӲ졣
Ȼӳѩƽʱô£׻ǰͷ˾ءӳѩյţҲȥӲһԼµĽɽ,̴ӦˣҲʰ,ЩǮҪ
ú,ӳѩߵ,ӰӣҳǴС,һ,ֻǸ·,Ϊʲôõӳѩ,ģ
ӳѩ֮ǰ˸,Ȼûʲô˵,Ƿ֮ӳѩðɣΪʱҲǺ,׷ġֻǽһֱ,кĪĵ⡣
Ҳйֵ,ȫ֪ʲôʱʧ,ֻʼе⣬½Ըһ²óҲܸоĵ⣬Ϊӳѩ
̾ӳѩһһ,˹ӭǡ
ˣ̬ǣӳѩܾûˣȹⳡ粨Ϳһֱӳѩԣһһҵ
˺Ľ㣬ӭӳѩǣߵҶˣ˽ֵɵ֣½˹ͶĲҵҲвٲ£ÿ¶ӯࡣǶδ׼ҲҴӦʱƾˡ
ӳѩèèͷϤӣô׽Լĺһֻè׽
ײ򣬺Ҳһû
֮ǰһ棬ӳѩ⼸˵˼ȻǼĴˡ
ӳѩΣͻȻҵһһء
ͬصͷԸ񣬽֣ҽƹ𹬣ѾǼĶݡмΪһЩϸ֦ĩԹޣʵڲá
Ϳ˳ۣл˵ʹ˵һСŤ˵Բ
˼ؿ
ӳѩûΪĨҵ̫ˣҪѧҪһûšǾѧһ꣬һֱšǾһֱѧ´μ棬͸Ҽʦ¿αû顣
ӳѩɫƽ·ʮֿȣûΪ仰ܿݣ˼졣
ӳѩûǰôˣ۳Ͷ֮ҲЪϢ͸ڳתת͵ûб¶ݣڴ˴ĵ̶һ顣
Ƕģ壬Ǻܿͻݣռ졣
ڵľ棬ӳѩôһҲ˸Ҷˡ͢ǱߣҲҪɵǵʵ
ӳѩ㣬ﻹطҲ֣ǰЩɷɢȫأڶձ࣬Ѿŵһǳµĵزͳ˳͢жˡڻʵŵ飬ʵݳ֣ܵ棿
ӳѩҲû뵽ôΪȴǰħ̺һ㣬룬˵Ҳ¡ò׿Ժȵ˦ƹ񣬸뵱ʵۡ
Ŵ˵˻ʵֱۣǮҲ޷õĽ׼ԽУһִլǾδˡ
֪ʵ۷ǳۣҪĻĸƶȣǾ͸ˣ007Ĺƶȣһ͹ʱڣûйʣ˭ܵ˰
ӳѩ˵һЩµ˰š
ûôףʲô飿
ӳѩֵءۡ·ѧѧͽ飬ʲôԣǾ֪ĵƦå
ͷһ˵ְţӳѩȻͼıһֻữΪ㣬͸иҵ۵õԽ볯٣Ŀƾ٣ĳЩˣҲÿ˶벻ģ̽ӴϢײ
ֵصĿˣʣأԽׯ԰ׯ԰Ǵ˭Ҳ֪
ԽԽӳѩͷԸȥһ˵Ҫ
ӳѩ˵ͷԵܣִǵµ˿ܻ᲻⣬ִеʱͻ谭ӳѩһ䣺һҶ˵ᱻ͢Ǻϡʱӣɱ˭Ҳûкôֻ갲ӣվһսҲҪϢ
˵ǡ
Ǽ鷿һ£ƻĳΣָ׺ͺдţǰæƣ˽˼£Žµ˵Ǽᣬȷǵسǵʵĸλ
¸Աپҵ꣬ӳѩԼѾӴ˱˴ʥˣɢŹ½⡣
ֹ˼գϵͳͻȻ[ϲѾȫˣպԹߡ]
ǱҲ
İƲɾˣ
ӳѩϵͳ[]
ʲô˰ɣ
ϵͳ˵[Ҳ֪Щ黹Ҫ̽ҽȥˣ֮ǰᵽһ˲ȥѡĲ֡]
[Եȡ]
ӳѩûôˣ˹ȥ;ǵĶ
ȥ˼ȥ۲Χ
ȷʵûˡ
ӳѩҳֻϷľƣ񹤾ϸͨľͷȫ߱豸Ӱӣ[ȸ˰ɡ}
ϵͳӦľͷֱֻϷ
ӳѩú棺[ǴԽ]
ϾǸ񣬺ӦģϵͳߡϵͳߵĻһֱסСʯ壬ֱӱˣٻӼס̫ܸ
ϵͳҲûʲôôӳѩ벻ףϵͳΪʲôҪô
ϵͳ[ǰɡ㻹Ҫ]
[᲻С˵дѡ֮Ҫ뿪˰]ӳѩе᲻ãǰܼʱֻϵͳܸ˳죬ϵͳϵֱרע񣬲źϵͳ
ϵͳ˵[ǵġ]
ӳѩҲŲߣ[Ҫһֱѡأ]
ϵͳ[ʱ䣬ûȷҶ뿪]
ӳѩԹһ飬ܽˣȥɣè˺ͽӴˣ
ôʹˣӳѩ˳ֻߣת˼䣬һԺ
ǸԺӺܴĻʲôѾˤˣҶӺǣ˶Ա߿֡
书Զ罭㣬ǲ֪ʲôΪɬҲЩ㣬ʽ׾ͱȥ
׼˷϶ʲôҩԣӳѩһͱɫĩһǺЩĭ
⵽æԶ룬ӳѩеؿôˣﲻʣѰҩϣҪȥá
ӳѩⲻʯҷ۰ɣ
ǡɫ΢䣬ŵ۾ʹʹʹʹ
Ҳ֪Щʲôֻ۾ֱ治ӳѩ֢״
ӳѩûʲôоЩǺ˵İʧ󣬾Ϳˡǿŵģ־ûô򵥡
ˣôõĽ㻹֪ôˡ
ӳѩɫԳô£
ҧгݣó޵ĿؿŽ㣺ˣôܡ
˵ͼı죬ǽղŶˣһˡӳѩˣҲ֪ܲ飬֪ô״ˡ
лҪ˵


76 
̬̫ǿ,ӳѩ֮ǰʲôھһСʦĴ
ƿ۾ȥ,ص˼Ȱ˵Ǹ
ȻҶ֪,һ޹أǽĴ
ӳѩ˵ʵҲǡ
һʼͶͼı졣ʹļ,Ǹʱӳѩ˵,ͽûйϵ,Ƿ곡Ϸ,ڲŻͷȥ,žǸʱӳѩͱƭˡ
ӳѩʱ,ǶЩϡ˽˸,Ǻ޷ֱ,ȻǰҲᱻ׽˱ѡ
ԽԽԼְع,㲢ǺѾҵĶ,ǰϵ⡣
㿴ҲЩɫķĩ۾,ۿӳѩķ,ӳѩ
ճ,ֳ̾ǱһѶĻ˵ˡ
˸ֵ˻Ϣ
ӳѩŵװףѾǰǸ۶˵,ӴȫԼ⡣
Ҫ𣿡ӳѩ
һ£ӳѩûжǵһ˵ôصĻҵ˶ģֻǡ
ӳѩҲĻô˵ΪԼҵ뷨Ҫ
뵽Ϊͽһ𣬱ӳѩǺϵͥ͹˲䲻˵ˡ
Դõģǵ³ôܲ
˶ӳѩһЩ˼ΪʸӳѩָֻšľˣӳѩĻһ亹
ȻҲˣ
ǲֹĻҪӳѩͽһ
һԺӳѩ־ָǺĪ߷֮ɱ㣬˳ˮۣ뽭պϹȥ
˵ӳѩѹǸ˵ӳѩɱ㣬룬ٺòˡ
ӳѩţͷ˵Ҳ֪ʲôɵ˿ǰèèͷ赲ɰǿɰǰĲԹɫȫˣڿһϸ쵼ˡ
ΪֹɡӳѩǿӲ˵ѽҩ˲صˣҲ
ˣ̧ͷŵؿ
ӳѩٴαֱ׳񿴵飬㵽ʲô֪Լ⣬һֱңô֪
ϸҰѻ˵ڡ
ˣЩ뷨ֻһ˽İˡʼʱֻҪӳѩţͺܸˡӳѩദĲһ𣬳ұۣҲԽԽôߣӳѩԼ
ӦСغõĶȴ͵زֵϡӳѩԽ飬϶۽㣬
ʶԼĴ󣺡˵ǣ֪ˡ
ӳѩ׷ʣ㾿ôģ죬ҿڡ
ˣȸҽΰɡӳѩǱߣǸ
ͷ϶ҩۣ۾ţܲʱʱԼ
ӳѩĻԽԲסҵĲǣΪһЩǨŭ㡣
Ѿ֪˼ָͲǨŭֻǱʲôסˣ˵
ӳѩû°ɣѽҩ
ȥҩȥñȽϽһӣڷһѣӳѩ㣬ĵѯ顣
ѾԽˣץӳѩ֣οԼû¡
ȥ뿪
ߺ󣬽Ĭ˺ܾãŵĽ㡣
ӳѩˣ￴ģ
׽ˣԹ㲻ӳѩиУοзִ磬಻ǽߵ֣Ҳ
ûӳѩ;ã֮ǰôöദĺúõģôͻȻͷˡ
Ϊȷ⡣㿴ӳѩ۾࣬ûκЦ飬ȫ
ӳѩ˻ڣȻΪʲôĻ
ӳѩãס֣ף֪˼ڲǵҲҪһšǰʹңǷԸ޸㣬ҵĴһֱûбҲãҲãҶӦֻ֮һèպ󻹿ˣܲܳΪ谭
ӳѩ
ʲôԻԣ
ʲôʱ򱨰ѧе£
ӳѩΪ𾪣־ýԼһռûУǷϲҲ䵭ˡ𾪱ŭ棬ߵذס㣬ǽף˺ܾòɿ
Ϣ΢촽졣ӳѩ߷ߵ˵ʲôƨͱ˷ң
ǺﲻԾ
ЦŨ񣺡ûǸ˼ӦҺܸˡ
ӳѩŷӦһΪȻҲѧˣˡ
ͲҴӦ
ĴӦҲûа취£Ҳ˵ʲôܾˣҸˡ
£ӳѩܾĿԸǳ鰮ˣôãûжģôΪĶ
ĺܸˡ
ӳѩʲôø˵ģ룬ǽ̫ûȫˡΪҲǸӣʲôŵڡѡ״̬½ġֹһ㣬ϣõĻӦķӦǳԱġ
ӳѩ˵ҵĲˡ
ܵӦһһûš
ӳѩ룬Ҫʱ˵һСҲãǱͲȱʱ䣬ӣ֤Ա˴˵⡣
-
ΪĶӳѩ̫ģϸһ˯ġ
һûֵֹˣڶӳѩˬ
ĽҩͼӰĶѾȫˡӳѩԸ˷򵥳˵㣬ֱͲ緹
ԶԶؿһûбֳԼĲеĸĵס߽󣬿ӳѩϵĺɫۼЩ¶
ӳѩӣ뵽£źۼһ죬԰׵ؽ͵ҧİɡ
Ȼϲ
ͬߣߵм˲ͬ
̫ˡ
ЦЦû˵ת뿪ˣӰį
ӳѩʽ㣺˵𣿡
ˣҵķ䡣
ӳѩϾ˯ڽġ
ӳѩ˵ˡҲãʵͲôѹˡ
ܴʧǵػȥԺﶼͥ͹ģӳѩ˵Ǽ仰
ȥӳѩС£˺ܾãǾӳѩѡ
ɣʵڲ뱻ӳѩҲǵһӳѩһˣװʲô֪ˡ
ѧ˼ʱ䣬ӳѩѡµˣϵͳԼ滮ˡ
׺ͺˣȻӳѩΣ档ûмѡ˴ǱΪֹܵ꣬һˡ
ɹͷ棬ϼҴڵعͶˡ


77 һ
һƾɵʻ·,һƥëϳǸкӡ
Ƥܰף㴩Ŵֲ,Ҳܿóͨũĸ̼ҵĹӡ
ط֮ش,ͷƿŤ,Ҳ͵͵ģˡ
һ˳,ųŴҲ,һϸƤ⣬úܺáһŮӲͬ,ü䲢,,͸һϡ
˾ף衣
ף˽Ĳ,ֻ֪类͵,һ㶼ż,ӳѩ鷳ˣȻƽ
ٺúæ,ÿ춼,żﻹܶʶĿˡףҲ֪׷ʲô,ܵĺ,ӴЩ
ٺˡ
ף豯ʹڹחKϿ޵۾ˣֺ͹ܼһ˵İ²ٳǡ׸ʼûгֹ϶ǽסˡ
ɥ,ף׼Ĺ̳и׵־࣬𣬾Ȼظ磬Ĺԡ
Ȼֻˡ
ֹˣ˱Ůˣ
ף裺
ƭ̫ˡ
࣬ԼΪŮװǰүĸģԼǶԲӳѩӳѩ޹ģף뱨𣬾ȥҪǨŭӳѩ
ûнһ졣
ٰүʱΪⱲҲˣԶףĽǳģȫ㣬ѧѧö飬ѧĻҲߡףȫӦĸ鲢ӶԸȴкĳݡ
Ϊѡĸ
֪ףķӦȴȫһ
ĸ׶Բ͸磬ûж֣ľ㡣ɱǣҲǲѵѡ񡣡ֹףǰܶ࣬۵׶˼ּ㣬ֵôһֱҵ㡣㲻ϲңԶңҵ֮Ҳġ
ûа취Ǳһˡ
ĺӣףֳӳѩѾܲˡûĸ״׶ǸӶһӣᷢô顣
ף֮ǰӳѩķǵмһ־壬ʼٸߺǵ־Ҳûˡ
ף˺ܾã۾ͨ죬𸴣ȥһʹǰɡ
ԩԩ౨ʱˡ
Ůװף£ѯѡ̳и׵ľλǸһߡ
ǻʵ۵жףٻ󲢲Ƕôںѡߣװ磬ǰѰӳѩ
ĵַҵһլԺźȥʮʹǵݺȥ
һӳѩ˳ӭӡף迴ֳȻǴǰǰԽĲҲ˺ܶࡣ⼸Ҳ̫ˣһض۾ֱˡ
ף֪һŮװǰЩܵĳʱС
ǵ㲻ɢף̬˵Ĭؿ֡
ӭСӣ֮Ĭ˺ܾãԱߵӳѩǳƽ·ûпĴ硣
ķ財ַˡ롣
ǰȥλҪϴһ
Ҳãˡ
ƽʱе㲻һˣһִĪĸоźͺһŮװʱԼװ硣
Ѿ֪ʵԱˡ
֮ǰʵúǸŮģһֱװ̲סһ£ʱͺǳûаνʮִǿˣˣ֮ǰαװŮˣȲѣʦ̵ֽô꣬ҵԱ𶼲֪𣡡
ظǸ
ŮװӦҲΪ˻ʧøװɡ
㲻ҰŮ˿׼˵·Ǹȥϴȥһ·糾ʱ׼˾ϯ
ڼӳѩƺһֱ˵ʲô֪ʱŲ̫ѣСƵˣЦЦԹҩ𣿡
ӳѩ֪ԼûˣҲˣûз財òųҩЩҩ֭ǳų⡣ҩ͵͵ˣ仰е飬Ҳ֪״̬£ܲĻ
ˣʱε˲
ӳѩѸߣһֱԷʱ
㿴װо˳˺ܶࡣȥ˵պ󲻱׼װˣֻܸŮ˵·ͺá
Щ⣬Ѿĵ̣žҲкԶүôǲ̫ˣΪݣҲû׸һһֱŮװ
̾һ䣺ôˣҶҪŮʲôζˡ
㣺
ǰŮ
ôˣݾݰɣΪʲôһҪŮװ
˵ӳѩˣֻŪһɫӡǣټܶصתעαװһˡ
Ϊӳѩαװ̫ˣ´ҿԵģ˹Ūٰġôһ룬ӳѩһµ·̶·ôȷȫ
Ůװԭɡ
ǹģͬԴһ˾ƣûҽĻ
ף迴޲ɫЩ塣
ѡеˣȷЩǸ
̫ˣҪĥ¡
Ȱضӳѩ˵Ҽǵһɶӣô
ҲڴǣֻǽΪǼ磬ǵһκĸƽ͵һԷûô˵ŻȻ뵽ҲͥһԱ
ͺ˵һӦüˡӳѩΪ׸ֻǰЩЩСƢȥ𹬾ûлֻǹʱ䣬Щ
˵ҼǵǸӣǸˡҿ񣬿ƹɣȴǸԼ˼ģúúụ̀ܽȻɴ
ӳѩ⣬һӶûû뵽˻ͦ׼˵ͷͷǵ·о飬͵úý̵һ¡
뿪ԼҲûʲôˣȷʵùŪӣһҲʲôŽһĵʱ䣬ʹӦˡ
ףĿ
ĺ׽ˣϧԼĸסףãҪ軹ڡŻһЩĶɡףԼĸ׸鲻ǶϾ׽ΡҲĶӣȴһˡ
ӳѩףЩ䣬Ȼû޻ˣ֮ӳѩǰ˵ʱ
ܼܵһӲˡ
ף̧ͷܳһ뵽־壬׽ʾܿɹж硭
ӳѩ˵԰
ף۽ǺᣬͷǷ
Ըף׽ֻΪǳ˵ĶӣʵûʲôСʮ꣬ף趼ܹɣҺܳ羴ˣֻһʱ֪ζԴӡףӳѩ׽ֱӵҲˣʱѧ㶫Ժɡ
ӳѩ˵ǣĸס
Ϊ𺳣СĿˡû뵽޲ƽص˵ͷ
ֿף裬СҲûʲôӦ
ǶôϷ


78 
ʶӳѩ֮ǰ,ý£˳µؼ̳𹬾ͺܺˡ
˵ӳѩ֮־òȥ,ڸ߸á
࣬ӳѩ֮ô˵,Ҳصȥ࣬Ϊ̽Ǹʱӳѩ,һڹ,,ӽֻΪ̽
߳ŭ̲סԹ޽,ҲûӳѩˡԱһʱ,֪ӳѩ˻,ӵ,ӳѩͺ,Ҳû֪Ĺȥ֮,᲻ã̲סȥ,ֱȷӳѩܰȫ,¼
Ȼӳѩ,뿪ȥ,۸ʦεķڵʱĻȥһ㵱صزûӳѩдţҲûȥ
ӳѩȻҲûȥ޺޵,ŲȥˣԺҲҪã
Ǹȶʹ˹˵ĸ㡣
ãʣʲôĸһɵˣ
Ǹţ˲Űɡ
ʲôĸûйϵ
ЦžܾˣҲʲôĸֲ̣ҾǸǣ޹ҵĹ¶ʿ飬ʲôϵ
ǰһҪȥ֮ǰദһʱ䣬֪常ԹԣҲ׼ϣǿӲǰ·ֱذɽ˳
书Ҳ򵽹÷ɴβŰһЩ
ۼҪǣҲˣ֮Ͱſʺ㻹ûиңǸĸ˭
Ĭһ£常ĸ
졭
йȥ磬극˷ˣڷģΪСò廰ĬĬţԽԽ𺳡
ȻǸŮˣ
˵ţͱĲҲôôס
ΪʱȷʵӳѩͦģٻǷɫƵĵطΪģǵΥ͸СױαװϲҲѹ֡
үȻǸŮˣʵ̫ˡ
㣬ʦҲǷǳ𾪵ģʵҲǲ֪𣿡
ЦؿŽ㣺ôѩûи㣿
㻺ҡͷ
ӳѩ޹֮ǰˡ֮ҵ˵һֱ˵ǰѻ⳶ҩϣʵڷˡ
֪ӳѩĲӳѩΪʲô
ζضԽ˵ʿɶֹɡǸˣ޸ѩҲѧЩҪܴʹ
ЩΣ˵ǣҼסˡ
ӳѩ
ãȻ常ôˣΪʲôҪҩ˵زأҾ֪ûǰТ
ѵͳһʱˣ
ӳѩʱԼøһˡǳ֮⣬˭úЩʲô⣬¶ο飬·ԼгϢˡ
ֻף裬ŵؿӳѩˣ
ӳѩҲãȻûа
ǰڳԵҩӳѩЩ֮èֻµķӣ⸱ҩźܺãǰԺԺ˲٣þҲٷ
常ķ財ѵģ
ӳѩ˵ѲǼٵģ
֮ǰкŬذݷ˵ӳѩװɵ㶵ʱ١ʻֱǶǰŬķ񶨡
õӳѩĻظȴһѿģôܡΪʲô常
常۲ΰԣ˳ᢣôǸӣһ㶼ûио
ˣȥ鶼ȥˣپᡣ̼ӷʱס򽭺㣬ǰѩģҲֻ˼̫ˣ޷չȫ
ĵӳѩϲ̺һ⣬չ˺顣
ٸӳѩȢŮԵϱû֣һаŮҲáǽ˵仰ʱ棬ӳѩҲ˵ͷģֻ÷
ҲĻ֪չӳѩģǾѾܺˡʣµ飬ͽĥϰɡ
˵ͷӳѩǸ۸㣬ܸףʿ
ӳѩллĸס
ֿ򺫾ӣкõǲˣ
ȰĿ⿴úܲڣӦ˼仰֪ͱӳѩСܶ࣬ףһ󣬳£ĵϣԼһ֣
һ㶼֣֪ӳѩ̵Ըͦץˡ
ûֵĵܵܣЩΣҲһͬ飬Ȼ常û˵Ҫӣȷʵһֱ㵱ӽ̵ġ
Цŷʮ꣬ʮ꣬ʲôӣѲʮһˣȥ̥£Ҳʮꡣ
ģܲ˳ۣףҲʮˣһӣƣθɣֻҪʸ׾ͺáѲ˵Ǹøף
뵽ǰӡദʱܰĳ棬˵ڮӳѩĻ
֪ǰ˲ٿ࣬вȱƫơ常Ҳһֱһ㣬ϣ;Բĸ̵㡣
ô֪иĸף
ĸ
סɫºֱǸһˣģϧ
ȴûб濴ô࣬뵽ǰһЩˡ
һ˻ãŮ˵ģŮԾҲǳеġ˴ŮˣǶʵ顣ЩԹ󣬻ݣôСģŮһ󻶡
ĪҲˣ
ӳѩĸףƺΪĸ϶ӳѩͬ⡣
֪ӳѩЩH飬͸Ǵ˸ս
ģǸϹӣûӣֻܿ󡪡ĸûӳѩôߣࡣӦЩǿ׳ҲʮˣͷӦ˿źӣŮװ֮󣬸ǰЩӦûʲô̬Ťɤţ̫Ƶġ
˵ԴӳѩҰĴ֮󣬾ͻװҲűˡ
ҲõŮ˰ɣ
治ϲװɻʿӳѩ̫
𣿡˵Ҹ֪Ů˵ʱ򣬱㻹Ҫȡֻʱ˵棬޷һΡ
˵û
һţ
ú̫⣬ŮװȷʵûаŮװô裬ֱ˵ˣܸһǴ֮󣬸ıԱ𡣡
Ϊ˵ԼаŮװ飬Ƕʱĺʷһ㶼Ը
񳰷ǸŮˣˣҲŮˡ
棬͵СӶԣ仰˵Ҳ̫ˡȷʵŮˣʵΪһЩ飬Ѱ
һŮװԭ򣬸˵аŮװ⺢۾ĸĸ常˵ġ
˵ʵñʺأ㣿Ůװûм١ĪΪ˺ü̳ӳѩ
ȭͷӲˣ˰ûңں˵ʲôһֱˣǺǰħʿɽׯСׯʿˣŮװֻΪ˻ȲѲôģͷŸɾ㣬ȻҲ
񣺡
Ĳ²⣬Ȼһԣ
ӳѩ¶ݣƲǸӳѩ̳Ļλʿɱӳѩͳ̫ӵǸ۾Ͳٳˡ
Ϊϸ̫ÿ춼ʶ֣Ŭôãȫˮ
ھԱǼٵġ
绹ʲôģ


79 

ճŵʱ,ŭһڴ
ھֻʣҺͷŭ
Ƕ֪Բԣ񵱳ǶӳѩǻֻһڹԽԽ,ٷɿ죬ü٣۸Ϲ,۾֪࣡ǵԱ𶼲ɵһˣת,𣿡
˵ûƭ㡣
,ɫ۾ŵˮ,ûƭңֻϹ,ʲôΪ,ذǵ,Ұ㵱׽,ðˣ
ȷʵñ˺ͦ,ҲĴʹ̫,Ӷǻɫϣûն
֪ο,,Ĭؼݳ,ֻ㵽ط,óǰο
ӳѩס֮߷ߵ෴ķߣһסߡ
Ҳȥۿ,ᶨߡ
ô뿪ǿߡ̫ƲסӺ˱סһͰץȥˡ
ҧ˵
û˾ȵĿ⣬ֱߡ
ףǱ߳ߵĶһۣɻôˣ
Ḭ̇šºֱۣԼ澡ʧ
۵üС壬ĸ
񣺡Ҫ
ͱǸɴˣֺС壬ǸһĶף衣
ǹĸֺһСС壬ɬǸ׸ˡ
ף˵һȥɡ
ߡ
ףɵǲǲ̫ã
񣬼ɫҲܲÿ˷ˣץס󣬴ߡ
ף˵ϲΪ˵ģǻϵˣ⼸ŪЩī֭ϣÿնڻЩң⡣
ҡҡͷ
Ȼ˵ֽţīˮζءȹϷۣͿ֬纳ɸ٣Ρ
ǾѾˣһֵĸоװʱĴ֮ȥŮװģаŮװ
ˣʷڱʼϣЦſǣѵܴܵˡ
˵ͷĸ
úӡǰ˵˼仰񣬡ǰ㣬ֻǲദһȻѩ˵Ǹģ忡ĺӡȥɣһġ
ôˣѹָҲЩֵֹġȳ˸ãù죬һʱ侹Ȼֲ˵Ů
Ŀ޲⣬úܲˡ
Ȼܲϣӳѩһ㶼߶
ӳѩĸס
ûзԹǣ֣Լͷ
ĸӶͷ׷ϲһ¡
˵ѩ̸ңԺ͸ˡǸ˼ңĶȴҲ٣㲻⡣ѧˣҲѩʡЩ˼һЩ
ӳѩ˽Ľ⡣ûӣ;úźӳѩô˵Լ֮رͬܣѾ̺ˡ
仰ʵҺģ
һ㶼ں𹬾ҲûʹǸƣֱҪӴ˶ٲ
ͽ㣬ǶʦǸģ˵̹ҽ⼸ˣƺ̹㣬ѵЩ˲ѩΪѡģ
ǡèˣʡ
ǰ
񰵰ס֡
ðʦֶ֪
˵ϸ룬ѩҪǲں㣬ͽˣô̾˿С֣׷ףĲ
ӳѩ񵱳˺ӣģֿƲסԼԲŻѰľٶ
֪ϵر˶ˣʣӳѩĲҲģ
Ҳ֪ǡơķ財ģǻǾġ
ôô˵˵˵ҲˣǧҪѩǰᡣŸպһЩӦƽľúʱǧҪ̼
ǰ˽ӵԣ֪˷ĸһЩҺ顣ĻƣΪ˽ǵӳѩ׵ʱ򣬶ӳѩġ
ûʲô¸УͨԼҲúӡ
źۼӳѩ˵ûӦ֪ԴӼǰħ֮ѩˡһǰЩԣ˵˱ģ˵ʧǵģȻĨ˼Щȴġ
ţ顣
Ҳû뵽ӾȻ˶ֶѣû뵽ĴѾѣȻ㣬ɼϲ
룺ӳѩŲϲռʱӳѩϾд˶ûǷȤԼȷʵ˸
ѩħ̳ȴǸˡģӦˡ֪ĪĸĸӶʮ겻ҲܲµĳʱŲЭù
񲻹Ŷʮִ꣬δȢӣ֪뺢ദټħ̣飬ԵĶħЩɱ֡
̵Ҳǰϣ㣬ҲὫǰദģ̬һЩġ
صӳѩ룬Ȼӳѩûбö١
ͬǣӳѩûвǰӣûĹֲаˡڰյħ̣˺ܶˣɱ˺ܶˡ
ӳѩôһ书Ҳţڸ꡵ԵʣԵĿ࣬ĺˮű˶Ҫࡣ
˵ǸӰȫСʱ͹ϵѪӡ
ôһ룬ӳѩӿɹˡŵʱôСӳѩֱɱֱӶƣȴŵԣɽסӳѩʱӳѩҲɱȴѵõ顣
֪֮Ƣӳѩ׾ٵؾǰĹ£ȴж𹬽
ղŮ˻˵ӳѩϵˣķ財ģװġ
һһ㣬ӳѩĸ飬ʲôɵģ
ЩƭΪӳѩǸӰɡ
ʱҲ޷ԼУż׵˵Ľ̸ӳѩǵ̬Ⱥܹ֣еǰΪԸèмƣˡ
ɱ¾ʱҲǷˡ
ȻǰӳѩȴסԼһֱºͰݵĳ󣬴û¶
˼˱裬ţع񣬲ŷ²豭úӣԭ𣿡
ղжôŮ˿ɶھ;жС
ǵСƢ½ӳѩһ̣ӳѩĸףȻԼˡ˵лңˡ
ᣬɫȴǵģܿõŲô챻жĺ󱳣Ҳмֳɾ͸УⲻĴ
ᣬԼŮ˶Ҫᡣͣᣬޡ
óᣬѩ۹ȷʵ޳ӣ⺢Ҳ͸ģۿ΢죬ֻɫ۾ˮƵģһִžĿ
˰죬Ŷ˵ҡȥ
ɲܿˣǵѩǰһЩҪ̼
ͷš
ǣ֣ףȥɣǻûദɣ׽׽һˡ
һˡ
شġ
ӳѩĺӣܸһˡ
ӽЩ۸ˣҲˡ
µļҡ
ף񽻸ȥɡ


80 
ӳѩ۾,деɽ֡
ɽ±Щͣؿա
ӳѩ磬ŲԶ̫,ãţڲΪʲôͻȻôˣ
קקϵ·ͼ֮ǰ,ûһ˵Ը鶼Ѿˡ
ӳѩع,ԺͻȻһɼ,Լļ䷴䵭ˡ
ǰǲµȥһǮ,жʮӡħ̱ҲһЩ̣ӦôȱǮ,˴ĸǹȥ,˺ö,ЩֵǮĴҲˡΪ,ֻܴǱ߰Ǯ,µСܡ
ӳѩϤľɫ,Ӱɽ
˵ͷϵˣĹӳѩмƵĵط,ٲͬ,,Ҳװӳѩӡס
Ĳӳѩ˵
紵ǵ·,ӳѩɢĬȻԣ֪ʲô
ҾͲ￴䣬ô죬ҲഩһЩһ˹,һ£ѣüĿʣϻһơʾӳѩ࣬°һȣѾƺ˾٣ͷӳѩȵġ

ӳѩָ˶˹ݣɽԭڵĴˡ
ӹеľƺͷһڣӳѩûζ
˵Ҳôãζ̫ѵˣ´λһԣϼ˵׼ˡ
Լģӳѩʡ
ǰЦ˵ԼǺʱʱ׼ģļʳĹ򣬲ôһ̳Ӿƣþ͸ӳѩˡ
ӳѩо⣬ܴģø֮飬˲ԭΪʲôˡ
ΪʱûԺ󣬴ʱ˿̣ȷİԭѶԴڱ֮󣬹һܲܡ
׵󣬽ǻȥɡ
ӳѩһۣá
ûԾɽԵĹԼߣֳˣôĲɵģ
ӳѩ⵽˵仰ʱûֱԼ̬Ҳղôѡ
ӳѩҡͷûʲô
ɽһС··ԽԽƽ̹ǰǼƬӣӣħλãƵȥһʱһС¥ӳѩסˡ
ͥһǻ͸ϽӹӳѩѾñľƺˮůůӣùů¯ӳѩů֣Լ书ߣЩ·ɻûɣﶥס
ӳѩɫº¯Թ
ҲӦͣǰȷʵע壬¶ҪţҪǲˣ¶˸࣬壬ǱȽոæң
ӳѩЦЦû˵
׶ûкøУϧȲ˻˵ӳѩȨսҲδı˹ȰһҲͰˣȰ˻ýˡ
ӳѩϣ˼ӡеʱߡ
ԭǰһζ඾δºͽһܡֱͥ˶ɴΧˣױѣԭ˱
ʲôʱأ
ԭļ˳
ΪļǽֹյģԺ飬ûֱӸ𰸡
ӳѩֻ֪̳ħ̺ĵ꣬ħһֱչĺܺãҲж鷳ΪЩ̫ϡƽδϡ
ʱûжҲûһΧ˺ͽԡ
ôˣѵˣͥӳѩĬǰȥֱһĶͷûзȡ
ӳѩ˵ҽ鲻̫ãһ˾ȥɡ
ͥɵҪҪҳ´
ˡӳѩ£̧Ŵβľϣ¯һţ豭һڡͻȻʲô±ӣԹ˵ǸȻºͣҲãϸϸƷһƷġʣ¶٣һҰɡ
ЦȻҪҲӣ
Ҫߣӳѩ˵¡
ͥȥš
ӳѩŲ豭ü˼ڵȻ֪ʲô϶ԭ·ͻȻܲϳ֮ǰϵͳٰӳѩΪ˵õĳϡȫõͻȻˡ
ӳѩŸô˵ױȹ˳ؿڣǷҪһ׼ЩֽǮ
ʲô
ӳѩԼļ䱻ˣô˵һ顣
òһ˺ܾõġ¹¹ɣ
ӳѩӦһ̽һģֻˡ
˵ǼλϣҲ˼Ͻġ
Ͻ
Ǹ򻴵ģ
ӳѩˣԭ򻴣Ϊӳѩħ̵ģǳáûѪԵϵദʱȴͬĸһ㡣ӳѩϵͳʱ򣬻ε
ϸһ룬Ǹξվڸղŵɽ±ϣ졣
ӳѩ֮ǰֻ˵临գ١򻴵ദӳѩһ̼ȥʱӳѩʹһʮյľơ
ӳѩеֲԼԭˣıԭ
ļաӳѩΪվɽ±ϿճҲˡ
׵Ͻһ
ǰӳѩͬ˵ֻħ޹˾϶⸱һ㶼רĵӡҪ򻴻ڣԸιһ
׵ȥ׼
ӳѩĿ뿪ǰôϷصġ
򻴵ķĹںɽʱħ̼ûгĸ߲ȥ޷أѾ廳ݹˡﻹżλÿʱӳѩȥټһ顣
ϾħǸάϵֻ֯ˣǹ
Ҫû⣬ӳѩ֮󣬾ǺЩ顣
뵽ӳѩżûɶء
뿪ӣľɫϤĵطо֮ǰľһΡûʲôϵͳûһŮװү裬Ҳûȥ˸
ʱ񣬿кμ
ӳѩףϰĳں԰תһȦȥ˺ӡ
ʱûɽׯڸǻҲû˰Ѻܺ߾ߡ
ĵطӳѩϤغܡҲģмطѵһֱȥԽ̵
ӳѩԼ̫ˣĶ̫ƵˣȻæÿҲ̺ûճͰͻűչ
ӳѩŶ룬ﴩźµɱ֣дͬµСꡣ
ʱĺϵͳ֮껹ҪһЩӳѩ۾һ¾ˡеעӳѩϣ֣վ׮ûжʦֶӳѩ󣬲Сغһ常
ӳѩú˼͵ĺûбϸŮӵӳѩɵģӲҲ࣬š


81 
ʮҵĺ,ͳ֮ĺܶࡣ
Ӱģӳѩʱ۾,ӳѩЩƮǼҲһˣѡк,Ϊ
ӳѩԽϰʦ˵ȥɣｻҾͺá
˸ȥ,Ȼƽȵվ׮
ӳѩһ,ֺĴͷβûж,ͬϥ΢,˫ֱԲɵطھ貿һȭ,ʵǳۡ
ӳѩҲô,ʱ͸С,̫ɹŲ׼,۵ֱ,ǲҷһ
ӳѩͣһʱû,֮ͣ˵ʲô,ûпڡһ,ҳ˺ʵ,ŵʵˣɡ
֣վڴؿӳѩ
ӳѩ˵ձΪ˽,飬
ĺ࣬ʲôϣײµ뷨ʵٹ꣬Ҳġ
ӳѩˡ֮ʱϵͳСûʲô
ĺߣɻ󣬵ӳѩ˵;Ὺڡ
ӳѩ뵽⺢Ӱס²⺫˿̵Ҫдиˡ
Ϊ˱Բӳѩǰνļա
֪νӿڡ
ӳѩҵɾħ̼̳飬ԭûüͱɽׯץˡ常̬ȴӾĽԹǰ֪ԭҲͲһˡ
ӳѩ˵򻴣ҵ常
ܸо常ƽղͬҲӳѩҪ̻¶˾常Ľ̻塣
Լٸ¶ѡңΪӣգսħ̽ҡħ֮ĺӣߵĶֶθĺֻܳΪߣö֮ءӳѩļġ
˵常ҡ
ұѡһ͸Сĺӣʲôʱʼ̵ҵɳ˭ûн̹ԭԭҲû뵽ԭǸܵˣҪȻҲص򻴡
ûΪħ̼̳СӲϽʲô³һЩ˹أûɹ
ӳѩԼûƵİ취
ʣΪʲôѡң
ħ̵ʱѾСˡԼĸĸӡҲǶԺãӳѩδػȡǣΪ׽ˡ
ӳѩ˵񡣡
ʵһأҪԭӳѩͷ̰֣һ㶼ûȤСӤֱһͲ⻰ܶԺ˵ƻıƸ
ãȡ򻨹ƷڷλǰӳѩЩûѪԵϵĳ㡣
һ֪ħֵ̻طǰȻмңȴûвࡣ
ӳѩղŶ˵Щĸоĵط˲˹С
ЩʢľۻᣬȣǻġҲ⣬ˣλǰƣд֣Լ˽ɣ˹
ӳѩ㣬ȥ˲ħ̵ʱж̣ⲻᶨ̫Ҫһֱû˵Ҳģ֪ŵùĺӡ
õӳѩĹ˷ܵеˡԾԾԵؿӳѩ常ģҾ޶ģ׵ħ̾ҵļң
ԭļ䣬ټϴǰӳѩҲʮˣʮҵ꣬ôһӺΡ
Ȼؽƺ
ٺ仰ĺǸʮС
ӳѩ˵ͺá
Ҳ֪᲻ᱻɽׯץߡץˣӦͨһĶ
ӳѩãʶǸ֮Ǳɽׯʱôˣ˽ΪºͣҵĸоԼӳѩĮ֮⣬Ҫӳѩͷ˲ס
Ǹʱӳѩû뵽¶һ塣˴ϢҲǺѰ֣ôΡﶼܿıǸͣȻڱƤӵͶ
ڻɶúúøһ㡣
뵽ӳѩ־ûˡ
㲻һδԽӳѩͬǣϴδԽӳѩܲңиϵͳεĴͺöˣԭļ䡣
ԭļʵ̫ˣȥ뻹ãһͻ޾ϸļԼļ䷴䵭ˡӳѩһָоرԭ
ɲУصޣ
øظһһʱڵĸɶӣڶ֮ǹʧӳѩͷȥˡ
˼˸źڰﱣӴӰɽѲӣ˼СѲɽһμɵˣץй۲죬ҪʲôͨգǾͲùܣٱ
Щӣӳѩ˿ⷿʱò
ⲿϣӳѩʼӰɽϵˡ
߶ϸѰ϶Ҳˡûռõġ
ӳѩֻȥԱŵĲӣͶģҪһ飬ʲôĸᡢȫ͸쳣ģҲشݾߣһǴһֻЩֻ
װæŲڲӳѩſԱô˰£ħ¶һߡ
׼Ĳ࣬˸ͥڵʱ䣬Ķ˵о仰֪̲ס˵
˵ǹͥӳѩ²˼
׿˲˳ۣδǾμɡʵϸһֱСĽġʱ㣬ʱͥûб߷ء
ΪӳѩӰӣһֱӳѩˣºܶ˶֪ĴڣȴӵкܴȨ
ͥĵȨӳѩûпȻûб¶ӳѩ˵ʱ򣬻ǻòڡ
׵Է֮ĲޣҪߵ̫
˼Ҷӳѩ΢΢һЦһ仰뻢Ѩɵûӡ
ͥʲôûͰ˸ˣǶ˵ȥӳѩȳ֣ҲͲˡ
ȷʵ̽ӡӳѩ϶˵Ҳˣôһڣ޷Ը
仰˵Ǹϲ
һֱӳѩЩ˵Ļƭˣû뵽Ȼǣʲô۾ȻĴ㣬׾Ͳٶˡӳѩһ񣬸Լӳѩڰ֣ȥˡ
뿪ûãˡ
أϸЩ־壺ǰæúܣץˡܺú˵˵ˡôͻȻŪộ淢ʲôˣ
ӳѩ̾˿Ҳ֪ħʽз磬òҲŲ£Ȼ治֪¾ôˣǴɹġ
ϸ۲ӳѩı飬࣬ûг֮Ӧûз
ħ֮ǰڰ˷ҲСħԵףСĽݱ׼ģ˲飬ҲѲ鵽˷ϡ
İοЩˣ˵ĺδغõȥ˴ȥѳɣͶħҲ֮С
ǼȻѳԼɣҲٱħ̡ҿȺ˺޽壬Щ˺ãҲʡĵշ
һ֪ӳѩ˵ЩҪˣħ̴ϢҲݲȥⱲӶذ˷ˣ
˼ôˣɲСĿͻȻɱˣ»ֻšϽȰ
ӳѩɵؿҽ£ôͻȻô˵
⣬ˡĶˣӳѩƽǸŹ¸ߵˣħʱͷѣǺúŪġ
ħôãһֱҲֻֽӭϲã־ȤͶˡ
û뵽ȡôãòױӳѩѣȴΪôһ仰ԼƵ˷˼⡣
벻õİ취ϴˢԼɣʱֻܿǰĸжˡ
ϷƵЦ˵ֻ뵽ˣ̲סһ䡣ˣȻҸԽˣǣӳѩĪҪҡ
ӳѩ˵Ժ˵ֻӦ֪ħ̶жҪ
˿ЦųƤգգ۾һҪ𣿡
ӳѩһûЦӣ˵ҵҪ


82 
Ż,ӳѩãħɺܶࡣ
ô˵Ҳԭļ,ֲѣϤ֮ټ֪δ,ʱԭɴܶࡣ
ħ¶о˽ı仯ǻ֪ӳѩЩͼ,ܸо⼸Բ,ÿ˶սս,˽ˡ
ҲЩֳĿԱ,и,֪ӳѩΪʲôô,ΪΡмڹסת,˶,Ҳ޿κ,һֱ
ֻһּˡ
ҺӳѩŶ֮,ûֱӰץ,ǰæ֮гһ,˰״Ʋʵû˹㣿
ԷѾ¶,ӳѩûɱƾΪˡڹѾɣαΪһ˱¶Լ
˴ʱ֪ԼѾ¶ǣϣʹʱ,԰ụ̀ǧ¶ǱߵıҪˡ
˵⵽ûУżһƺתҲ֪ҪʲôġûдתȦˡôˣĪ˷£
ӳѩûлش𣬳Ƭ̣վǣ֮ǰ˵Щң㰲ڴˣҪ߶ǰһˡ
ӳѩ˼ãӳѩˡ
֮󣬹ź˿е֪ħץ̽ӣȫˣԶǵĽкһʳֱ˵ЩϢǹ͸¶ġ
һعŷԼѾסá˿ʵô˵
ʲôû˵ǸźҲһʱˣΪʣҲ֮Ҳ˼꣬ദĻοཻ֪ǸһǺҧӢ䣬ȻĻ
⻰ЩοȻЦúǿ
ǰ飬ӳѩ϶Թ񶼹ȥܾˣӳѩʲôû˵˸֪顣
һڰգԷûζˣҹҲ˯ȡ
ô˼գѾѹֵ˼¡ܾԼڱ˼ӣ֪ʲôʱӳѩ˰ץˡ
ܴˡ
ӳѩѾӱ̽�ʳ࣬ôļƻ¶ˡħסôãһֱܵӳѩΡӳѩཻ֪Ǵע⣬Ǹ߰һ뷽跨
³Щ޹ؽҪϸҪҡ
ܿˣҲҹʰֻ͵͵һЩҩٴԼĽװУ͵͵뿪סûߴ·ƵɽӶʹɽ
ӳѩһֱ˶ˣҲȥ
ĺãܽҲǳҲ
ҪᣬʱӳѩҲͶʮ꣬ԼõǾ嶼ʮˣȻûʲô⣬״̬ȴе»
ʱӳѩգҲûóӳѩ˵ʱӳѩ书߳һء
ӳѩԶԶظڹ󣬾һûһ
żͷܼʱ
ɽߣӳѩҲһɽһ·Ⱥܼ˿óЩԣӳѩҲԶԶأһԷ
󣬹·һֱ¥һݵͣ¡Լ˼ǽ壬˻Ӧŵǹ
˵Եȡ
洫OO@@ȻǽŲŲԽԽŰҪһֱģһʹǰͱˡ
ӳѩסŵˣ˵ιȥˡ
Ź˻ΪӳѩǺ͹һġղѾ֤ݣʱûٷʡ
Ƚɡ˵˵꣬ӳѩһѹ̧˽ܿտһסӳѩҲû뵽ĳоȻһݵ㡣
Ǹ˵ȥ¥ϢԵƬ̡ﲻֻȰˡ
ֻ̫ˡӳѩ˵
ɴһֱ׼ʰħ̣ڲԶţܿ͹ˡ
ҲǴǸƫƧСģǸźۣܲŰ󣬿žͺǽΪһ塣
ʱɻƣôͻȻˣĪħ̷˱ʣһ˭߷ħ
ȼӳѩһɲǣǾòʮħ̵ˣƣԲ֮Ųӳѩ
þòӳѩЦ㻹𣿡
ɫ䣺ʲô
㣬һԩˣһʵ֣ӡԼϣ»ȥҲװɹ·ˡ
¥¥ԼǸ鱨ģȻ֪ͽ֮Ĺϵ
ֻǷԴҲ뵽ӳѩǴʮģ¥군ˣµ𣬴ǰµһûˣֻҪģܴ䡣
ȴ֪ӳѩˣΪӳѩ̽Ӧ֮󣬲žøղǾ仰С
ӳѩûڵӣûĻĹĶ㡣޵ɷɲãᣬôԴأǿϧ
ɰɫ
ӳѩʵ̫ϾԽǰɱ˸򹤵ġǿɻģҪʣرáӳѩһʼɱģƺˣܲİ˼޹Ľɱˣ͵Ϊֹˡ
ֻʱķɣڵķɲᲢۡ
ķ¥ɽӳѩѾǶˣһ飬붼ۡ
ֱ˵ȥĺ
ĺףõĻɸ򹤣ֻǸ׹ݣݺܸߣ֪
ɾһ£һ뵽ԼĽ㶼пܴ˿Ѿץħȥˣƽ˲顣
̫͹ħˡ
ħôôǿѵ˵Щ꣬ħʵ
˵ĹݳȻܼġ
ӳѩЦ˵ȻˣҲǿ󡣲¥һˣ˵׼ǾͻΪء
Щֱʡԣһס
ȴ̫˼ӳѩ书̫ˡʮʱˣǻܶսߡӳѩħ̣ӲηɱһɱһɱԽ࣬Խ
ҲһЩսӳѩӲηսÿζȻԼк߶ԶۿӳѩӢˣӡǵԺ
ӳѩԽԽ˱࣬û˸µһˡţôˡ
Ҫǣֹ书Ӣһаˡᣬкܳʱ䣬Ժﵽĳɾͣߵò
ûϣӳѩĳɳֻӳѩ۵ʱɱֹڴˡ
ɱûɱ
ӳѩУΨһսʤģǾǽ㡣
˵ǿܣΪ˴ûм棬ֻ൱
ԹѵһķڽϣĽǮƣǳ͵ҶϲҲϣܳΪĽɱӳѩ
˭ܱ֤Ĵùӳѩ
ͱӳѩ
ɾˣңӳѩڲ
еĹԭأӳѩŷ뿪ȥ
ûаֻóǿƣ˵ħӳѩү
˵ħ̡־ˣһϵģǴԹ󣬸ôܺħ̳Ϲϵ
òŶᱦİɣ
ŵܽȥ֮ϵĲ趼˺ȣһѱӷ£׼񡣡
ĪѩתˣҪҪħ̲
ѩҲǵģôôֵعˣڼӵĶУħ̳ϹϵԭƽʽҪˡ
ӳѩ˹˽ɱȸ棬˼ĺӾλ
󣬷λĺӣЩʧΪӳѩҴˡ
˶£ŷʣ˭
ӳѩ˵Ҫɱҵˡ
̱ɫ
ӳѩָʹġ
ôܣҺĹϵѵţ˼޻ң˵˭ôģǲĻӣ
¡
ӳѩ˵ףù
ڻǸ鷳ܷĸ׺ƽʱ򡣾裬ԼԸǿƸӳѩҲ᲻ˡ
ǳϰˣһ㶼⡣
ȷʵ򻴰ӳѩĺܰħ֮⣬ٲѱ˿Ϊˣܶɱôˡ
һ֣˵ĵ
ӳѩǰžãԭĺ˵ԭֻǾô֮Ƕμ䡣
ԳΪԭӵԭļ䣬ӳѩžãǶж˾
ȷʵȹǸûзϡԭôħ̣һħ̷չáΪļԱԭѣȻҪһѡ
ϾĴˣһһ
Ҳ֪֮⣬˻᲻˾
ӳѩٿ
ЦЦ¡㻹ǵһɣˣͲҪȥˣסϼտɺã


83 
ӳѩԼĴ,еǿһħ̡
ӳѩôܴӦ
Ȳ˵̳ԭļ䣬ħкĸ,λãͲӰɽôȥ
иõİ취ħȷʵӳѩĹ,ӳѩǱߵϴű,Ǿܾˡ
αأ
Ϊת,ӳѩ˵˵ǲ,һܣ,ž⽨ҳ뷨,õһء
ͰԭĹ켣չ,ףó,ֱӰѷɸѱ,,ʲôУ͢Ҿͺá
˾,λ,÷Ȩ־,ֻһһ,ӳѩŲħ̣ȥЩϸ
ȥˣͥҲû˲߷ֻʣѺˡӳѩ룬ɴ͸Ϣ,ֱӸѾ¶ַˮ¶Ⱥ͵͵ɽˡ
Щ鶼ӳѩħϴףŸչС£ͻȻɽׯׯŽɱˡ
ӳѩһʱûӦԱѣ˵óýǸĽ͡ڽеܴһٮٮߣ˶ơ
ԭⲻ
õԭļ֮ӳѩûôǰˣ˿̵ԸƫԭĮ񣬸֮ǰľȫһ
ûԼϾˣסȻǰ£ǵȫûЩ䣬ǸԼҲ
ӳѩٴУжˣ
˵һ
ӳѩȷԻ·˲̫һôϧ涼û
Ϊһ书ͬԲ㵽ΪֹĿһһˡԭԭ˶ûнƣ⻹ý˺ܶ꣬϶ħ̽Ǹˡ
ڣûǾԲô˳ˡҪԼһȺȥһٹȥɱˣͰˡ
ȥӳѩһθУ磬û˱˽⽭ˣǽԼҲ֪Լһɶ
ʱﶼˡ
ʣҪҪ׼һ£
ӳѩļ򣬡ˡ
ԼĽֱҳӵĽ㡣
̬飬ӳѩϤģ֮ͬ£·һꡣԭȷʵԭҪ
ӳѩ⡣
½㡣
ӳѩӳѩ
ֱս롣
ӳѩ򣬷һãָ˵롣
ˣ˿ӳѩһ£ǰӳѩ裬˷½
ӳѩ̬дЩƣЦŶ˵ʱ±˷飿
ҡͷҲں
Ҳǡͷһֱ
׼飬˭ȰˡҲ֪Ϊʲô˽㰮ԼĴҲôã򶯡
ӳѩ˵Ӧվ飿ڽϣǡȻ󰮣
-
ӳѩһΣ֪δиøһģһʹӳѩ뷴һ书֪Ķȥˣֻƽ۸
ǲۣеӡӳѩѹںӣҲ֪Σȫûϡ
Ǹ˴ͣ
ӳѩ˭
û˵Ҿ㣡
ӳѩߺ˫ֽԴ£Żǲ
Ǹ˺ɸֵ˵ȥôˣֻŸıˣûʲô𣿾֪ҵ̸֪㶼ΪʲôٴδԽ𣡡
ʲôӳѩһ㶣ͿǸ˵ϣžʧˡЩŵļ䣬Ҳֳ
ƺ
ɡӳѩ֮ϤвǿѨ
ӳѩһֱΪԼЩԭ䣬ŻϤĳЩͬܡϵͳҲԭ壬ŻЩƬϸ룬ֻμ䣬֪ܰƾձ
ӳѩţ˼·Ϳˣĵùҹ㶼ûĹΪʲôᴩԽڰעŵŰǼξһ
ûʲôԭӳѩ
ֻȷʵ˷ۿӳѩִ֮ǰļ䣬һϸլУ֮˳ϵͳ˹
ϵͳ֪ݣֻǾԭ϶ߣټ˵ĸݡӳѩ
ӳѩͻȻһУǰû꣬Ҳܸ
ϣϵͳ˵־֮⣬ҲһЩ޷͵Ķɡ
ȵȣ̫ԡ
ô˵ķˣмǶξһֱѣأҲԼûƽߡ
ôһ룬ǱˡӳѩЦȻͱһˡ
һۣͿǰȼ谵ģ뱧Ĵ
ôӳѩֱӣĵ°ͣǰӣͷŷָղŲһΡ
ﲻħ̣ͽҲƼˮİˣ˯һŴһ㶼֡
ַͿˡղšе֣εʲô
԰ӳѩͷŸղŵΣ龹ǳɡ
һִñȻ
Щħ̣˺˶ˣǰɵ˺Ҳ޷ֲξȻֲˣһǳʵ·ȹ˼¡
ӳѩʣ˯úúõģôͻȻҽˣҸղ˵λ𣿡
ղͻȻЦ㱻ˣҺȥˡ˵ڸоΣﲻʣ
ӳѩ֪ǸԼЦ
û£˸رΡӳѩס
εʲô
εħ̵ŽҾӳѩЦ˵ֱӰ£ɽ˽ˡ
㰡Цһݵͷȷûգ컹úܣ˯һɡ
ҲˣûɵɡӳѩŽ£һ
ʲô£
ȻǾӳѩץס࣬Ľ룡
һ£˵ʲôҲԴ
غ֮ӳѩеͶ
û£ٴʵ֮ǰ̫һˡ
ΪĲ㲻ӳѩκǰҲ֮ͻĸ
ڣӳѩǣȬˣ
Сǿƣӳѩʲô
ӳѩԼֻٿɫ˵žͨƣԺ󻹱棬ǽ϶š
Ҫ˵ֻŻûá
˼ӳѩѡ˺һľͷϲľͷ񽭺ϲһľͷͺá
ϸ뾹Ȼеסӳѩ
㲻ٵˡ

صС˵www.27txt.La ȥС˵
½Դ磬ȨԭУԤ