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һ һ

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׻ǽƵﶥѾֵıֽ
ľͷȱ˰鲣ϲΧţһ
Ҷգ۾˰Σǿ
ʱڷգǵһ֪ðջȫۣ۵ҪҪ
ϸŴ򲹶ޱм޻Ѿ飬Ӳ֧ů͡
ȻǳǮ˼Ҳǽ
ƵĵطֻڵӾ￴
űţĵطһԺҪ;ͷۡ
ΪȻԼǰһտһĵ棡
ҲˣƫƫǸûˣ
Ȿӡ̣ҲΪλڻҸͬͬգҶࡣ
ֻǿҶӹò˳ҲˣԼҲҪһ顭
ҶడǸԼõڶȥϲɷ磬Ѿá
˯ǰˤһӣͱɽ֧ԮҶࡣ
ΪûʲôãŮźиسǵĻᣬԶдֻȼ䡣
Ǵ峤ĶӿˣȢؼϱҶ۹ߣһĵŻسǡ
ĲӲģҵźðæźΪܵõسǵĻᣬһļϡǱΪ飬Ҷͱĵһڻҡ
ҪԼ뱻ڻûˣҶһ󼱡
Ǽǵһ䣺ҶΪոպûʲôԸûͱˡ
ڡŰ
¹֪Ժűƿһųͷ˽
źžͶˮԼˮȻëԼĺһͨ
ǰź죬ͨͨĳ࣬ͨͨģȷʵûʲôڵĵطԸһѾˡ
ѹΪ׷ܵɽĵطҲԸ⿴һۡ
˴ֻ꣬ع뵽ԼµĴ̲סһͷۡ
һֱտ϶ǲеģʱɵź͸ʡˡ
һɤ˵
㣬˹ɣȫ۵ʵû߹ȥ
źЩ̫Ըʱ䱾û١
ҶಡˣĻ䵽ϣһĻ϶˯ʱ䶼ûС
ɲȥҶһֱãЩһֱϡ
źôôģȴǰûԳ
Уȥǣǰһˡ
Ҷֲסȥյ˶Ժоеۣͷһ˯˹ȥ
ѹ̫ɻûˣӦöµظɻȥˡ
ҶǽϸĻϸڡ
ⱾС˵ĿƪͬΧչģһƪдľŮںӶ硣
ֻǸڻңռõƪ̣ܶдź˴峤ӵĿϣΪȡһسǵָꡣ
ģźȥ֮ûɽ֪෵ǣˣߵı߾ûī
ƾٻزȥˣԸֹۣ֪֮֮
ԭҶΪ˳ܣְǵ˵ܵܲԵ˺Ӷ˭˳ۡ
ΪƯǴСﻹ֪಻˭˼˦ӣ˼⡣
˶ȻûԸٰعζ߾ʣ˯һݵź컹Ը
ǣҶͷεİź쵱֪Ĵ㣬ʲôﻰᱻźյϴ峤ĶӺδĿϣҲΪź죬ˡ
źΪһ·Ӷ壬ô˰ߣҶͱˡ
ҪʱƽƽĻȥԶԶŮ䣡
ҶȭͷһľԼҪ취ź죬Լڻҵ
дģеģ֪ͿԷǣֻҪ˼ңӿ϶Ѱ
Ϸ˾ڿ϶Ҳת䣬ȻسʲôСӶܹζ
Ҷ꣬;Ҳбͷ
һᣬ׼Ժ⴫סļ֪¹ˡ
ǴʢĿʼдûö¶ȻЩУźɹĺ˵һЩȡ
źžͿҶ˫ʱնĴ۾ȻζĴڵæһĶʱʧˡ
һһ˼˲͸
డ˯һ磬϶ö˰ɣ㿴㶼ôû µضͦ۵ģܳԿڶء

ڶ ҩ

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Ҷû¹ûϸĿԺӺӵĽṹ
дסʽ֣ž䣬һһڴջ
ӣŮ֪˯һߡ
£ҲΪŮͬ־źѺδͰҶֱӶ㵽֪סǸӡ
ϸڣҶգգۣûԭôôԵĨڻ
Сӵûأ͸һӣ֪ϴϴ˵˵ˮ
ԭļ֪ദⲻ죬оﻻˣͲԼͬ־Ĺϵȥ
ֲֻźװҶһԼΪžŲŲӣſһЦ
ҲǲѣµȥǰһڣҪǻɣҸղˤء
װĻ˭˵Ѿ׼ȥ˼ͦߵġ
Ҷ಻˵Ҳֶ˶š׼µء
źЩ㶣û뵽ǸȱһԸǼ֪ҶȻҲоߵһ졣
Ҷոյ˵ͬСȻûźĻ֪Ļ֪ͬ
ȻһֱҶ⣬ܷҶ泤ƯС֮϶ֱѡ
Ǿͼվſÿӣಡ˾ͺúϢǼȥСҲæˣչɡ
⻰˵˻ŸһҶĿڿϻϵĸǵл
ͳĺãִżֲĽ۾ˮĿżˣſ˲Ծĺ˶
㶵Ŀۣ͸Ͻкˣջջˢˢæҵæȥˡ
ź΢üǿһһһ۵ĹҶࡣ
һôתˣǱŤҪǿϲľǱǼ֪չˣܾ⣬ûʲôġ
ôոջľõл
ҶûȥźĴǰŲŲ׼µأҪﲻסˡ
粻úЪţôء
źվǲСļȫҶ֪Ǽ֪֮ĹϵԭӰҲһӸ̫ࡣ
͵źһۣŬŲ
㣬һȫۣµ߾̫ˣ˵ҲãʡǷݹҪ
źһҭʲôʲôʱ˵Ҫæˡ
ֵǿأĲݻûأǰӲƴ꣬æ
ҶɨƵɫһ䣺֪ˣҡ
źϲŪ裬ΪҶһСëԣ֪ºͿݣھźԸ
Ͱź춤棬Ժ󲻹ʲô鶼Ҫ˼ɡ
ֻ˹˼ɣͲɵɵȥҶ
źû뵽ҶֻǷգ˾͸ͻȻһ
Ҷո⼸仰аڻϿļƣƫƫǼ֪棬ܶ˵ʲôȻͻ˾֮ǰҶĺöװġ
ѹǵߺޣǰҶһѣҪµͿµص
ϵ·ΪѾϣҴ޲ӣմ˺һɾͺӲ
Ҷഩǰû·޲άܣ󱳶Щʹ
ŶķţžղתͷֶźһЦ㣬뻻·Ҵˮ£Ӧճˮˡ
źһͣ治Լˣʹһ㶼
Ҷ۾ʱĴһź찵һ䣬Ū⸱ģ˭Щͬ־۸ˣ
ٲˬҲֳܱźֻܽӲĳһĨЦȻ鲻Ըȥˮ˿ˮﵽưˮ
غţϸϴҶܰѳëմˮúõĲһӡ
ɫףκã΢΢濴͸ģְӵĳźѾΣɻǻˣȻתһڡ
ҶһֱڴķӦĳ͸Ӻ档
дĲֻ࣬˵òκãɿոǼ֪źķӦòӦòֻ⼸ְɡ
û뵽һأܼ˵壬Ҷôһ;ԼҲ׬ˡ

 

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ӣҶھһ㣬·ΪѵĿź졣
źһӵĻƫƫôԼְſˣû취
ĵİˮˣһתͼҶѾվſĴ
ǽϵıֽѾѬڣ浽ӡʲô˻ƶžţľΪҶǲǣ͸Ͻ˵
ʱ䲻࣬ϾԿڣŪаײˣϾͺȸˡ
Ҷ㶵ĵͷռһˣǾԭļ䣬֮ǰӵײԼģǰһж˵Щİ
һ߸ˣźʣµȫ֪ࡣ
ƽʱϴһԷ˵Ŀһһʮףһﶹͣ⡣
źҶԵûͬ־࣬˵һԷ㡣
ͬ־ǸɻֵغճɵǶʱ˶˵
ҪûǰæǾͱָ֣˰æͲֵܷôϸ
̯һһһ棬Ƕʮ׳СҪµظɻ˵һҪ٣ºһپܳԹ⣬ǵ¶
ΪҶ󲡳Ҫһյġ
ͬ־뵽ܵź۵ĲУҪþ棬Ҳϸ棬Щһһ¾͸ʮ
ƽʱͷ涼ҪŵǸҪǵµ׻ʣóȥõ˼ȥ
һܻ棬ȻóԣӰ
ԭʣ棬ʱ򻻰ʱԼ͵͵һõ˸Լ˫Ьȫûˣ
Ҷ־ԼˣǹǹɾҲ̫ȥϲ뵽ʱĲһּª޲Լиԡ
źһ˲ЩǺھһԭļ䣬ʱͲµźΪʲôôۡ
˵ȻǵĿжÿͺҲ࣬˶ԼԺֵģ죬˲ȱ
ûеģȥҪֻҪʲôϡĶҲܸѡ
ҸǼҸ㣬һٷܴպϳˡ
ƽʱҲҶźȥſڣϾܹҪһȺСӺÿڡ
źŻʳҶޣû͵͵һҲû֪
ʱ涼һҲǮźԴõĻ϶ǴӴҵĻʳٳġ
ҧгݵģʡİܻǮѾˡ
磬ǳԸ᲻̫棿㿴ǰ
粢ûйϽεεĵӣӱ飬ʹ˵Ҳࡣ
һľõĹЦ˳ΣŤͷеĲС
ѣ㿴ⶼµǻʣô棬ٲųһ룬ϻһ٣㲡պҪԵġ
⻰һ˵꣬Ҷ⿴źɫۿɼĺˣϽЦеƨ
ãôչҡ
Ҳչ㣬ѵæ괺֣ҲЪһЪԵõģֵܼʱҲûԺãȥ¸µˣҲݺݵĳһء
߸ˣһ˶ҲһﹻϺݺݵĳһΣ´һԻࡣ
ҶˣȴǲԣֻЦе˵źð֮ġ
ź춼ۣ¸µѾ˽ϵһ˼˵ãʱǰ
̲סЩۣôҶһ˯˱ôࣿ
һֱʱҶſС˵ǸдΪǫǫӡ
һѾƾɵԲ˼Ͱ͵ΧΧ档
̧ͷܿˣԿĹûа㲻˼
֪ǲΪ´ʱ䳤ԵĲӪϣҶ࿴ɫãÿ춼ҪµظɻɫЩ԰ס
źͲɹԭȫͬ
Ŀûʲôڣһߺȸһ߿ۡ
òʶãﲻٹﶼϲ͵͵
Ҷϼ۰˵Ҳûʲôźһ˶ǴӾģ໥ĸ˲ͬҶ࿴Ŀⲻϲ
ôô磬㲻ҲԼҵĴϲϲ˰ɡ
⻰̽ԭ󣬲õҹźʱ˵ϲܾϵرˡ
ҲǸʱź쳹׵¶ģҪԭƳȥԼسǵĻᡣ
ҶЦЦȻ̽ǻ
ǣǾе֣ڵβݰһ磬Ϻͮͮƨһһ¶ûС
ź죺

 ϲ

-
Ҷ⻰ˮ͹һԭͷںȸļ˲̧ͷź쿴ȥ
ڿһһ׿ȻģͶЩƽ⡣
ľӶ嶼Ѿм꣬⼸һµظɻǶ춼ţһֵģǶٴϼ꣬泹ױˡ
Ҳ˺üˣҲһµظɻʲôûٸɣôһ仯ûУ
Դˮīһʣ˲꣬졣
еķ붼ѾӣҲںģڰ޳ָУʲôƷ
˵һĻ˺üѾӦÿˣɼ˸ջǲĻˡ
ջȻƽ⣬һ˵ĶЩҲûŮô⡣
һתͶˣǵĿźϵʱ򶼴һϷʡ
źĺ˺ƨɣķʾһɹͻᷢڷ죬⼸Ѿעˣÿ춼Ҫµظɻʲô취
Ҳÿ紵ɹƤѾõĴơ
ߺ޵ĵҶһۣ֮ǰδæԭЩԥȻҶôҪҵ²̨Ǿͱˡ
̧ͷҶһۣû뵽һСƢҶ仯ôԸһԷ˵˵ôĬ
ܵĿ⣬ҶõһЦ
Լһɫ壬һЦε΢΢һ񣬿ź㽫ҧϡ
Ҷ౧룬һСһСڵĺ
ĸûмûͶûŶ٣˵ʵѺȡ
ɿľúǳԵô֪Ѿʱĺö˳ţѳԶҪȫȵ
Ȼźʱӹƶû
Թʰ䣬Ϣʱ䣬Щ֪˵ÿҲʱų׵Լ
ľõԺһ߳һ˵ŴͷȤ£źǲԶͻݵһ˶·ڲ
Ҷ̽ͷȥ;·ƺЩ죬ϸʽӦǼʿ
㣬·ǰ촩İɣ
Ҷ˵СԱļ⻰ʶľͰתźϡ
źһҲ֪̫ɹûûãǱҿЩ˼ͮͮĴһ㲻˼
һס⼸֪඼֪һطģҲ֪ź˼°ղˣҶֵ˵ǸоͲһˡ
ɻһ
źҶǰһ쿴ϴԺʱиʱϡ
ԺҶŮ֪࣬Ҷӿ϶˲·ʱ·ˣͻµġ
ϸĽ£ҶɤŵһߺȣǷСĶʱͱ¶ǰ
оѿѿ
ǿҧ˵ţҲǽ·ʱ򿴵·ˣû¾˳㲹һ¡
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ҶཫŶر𳤣ľǶһۣ˴жЦ⡣
ֻһתͿޱĿϽŲ
ŮŮģٺÿҲŮģܶ࿴Ȼһ˾鷳ˡ
߲ŸһŲͻȻͷһƬӰ̧ͷѾǰ
Ҽǵ˵öΣҲϲҵĶҵ·һԼ
Ҷ쿴źг߳ȻߵһԵľߴˮ½ϴһ顣
ǡźࣿ
ͷȥźɫźʱһд࣬ÿĲˣ
ˣѿǰɣ
ܵҶĿ⣬źתͷͲܳˡ
Ҷԩգգۣ㣬Ҹվһ䣬ϵ·ǲģٱʲôû˵
ҶĺԩվǾźװģĿźܱŤ
֪ôգȻ涼ûź
ľǵĿⱾһֱû뿪Ҷôһ˵Ƕֻһ䡣
ź̫ͱһ㡣
ź᱾ЩУľǵĿѿڳ˭أ
Խĵһ죬ҶҲԸʲôͻɨۻڷϴ·ίͰ͵Ļ˯ȥˡ
źһֱԭȻݺٸҶһ£ϴýžͷҶȻ˯ˡ

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ź޺޵ҧҧӶѾ꣬߶ͱ֯·ŵ
ԭǾˣĸڻصλСÿ¹ʲ٣ӹر
ǶһҶܵСӰ죬ңͼ˵ͱھǿ
ټСϲҲΪ˵Ӱ죬磬Ͷ˵׷˹
û뵽µӻô࣬ȻǴ󸻴󣬿ɴСҲûԹʲôࡣ
ӶûһھܲˣӬӶһʺζ췿ӵεδ©ˮЩҲˣȻҪµظɻ
ҪȥǾˣҲѱ
ܲҲţÿһȥɻȥƤֲ˲٣Ҳĥϼ롣
ܲ˵ĻĲǣΪǧĸȻһֱôҲ̬ȣ
ֻͨһϵĽӴҶѾźΪ̬Ťˡ
Ƿڵļ˶Ź
˺αװźĿܵı¶ҶҪġ
Ҷʵû˯ţһһˣöĴ˯ţ
ҵһ촩һжİš
Ȼź졢ľǶǻˣɶ˵Щԭ
̾һʱ仹ûҪԼȵĴس졣
ҪŬĴȣ
Ȼ˵سǺŮĸϷŻȫչڲǻûسʱӦҲûɶɡ
Ҷ඼֪Լʲôʱ˯ŵģӲĿֻһ㿻
ӶûУźиӣ֪ŪģҲͦơ
Ժ;һƬããĿռȥֻһ㳱ʪ
ҹﻹҶţŲӿٵǰš
ΪʲôûˣͼǰͻȻһɫլԺ
ʯǽͩĴţ̧ȥƣǣڶ
ԼΰɣӶֵطôбôõĹŶլԺ
ҶС·ߣûߵԺ͸ܵƺвεĤڵ޷ǰС
ǰ·ֻͨС·ߣǵͤʯϷһ
ҶཫһϢӿԺ
Ȼ׹ڵĿռ䣡
ǸЦһ˵׹ӡ
˵⴦ռԵ˲ܿĵˡ
⴦ԺӻֻΧռ䣬ȵռȥĵطͻࡣ
ҪᶼûᣬҶʱԱɽ޴ʲô
ںӶӼ಻˵ҲΣհ
ĵĽеϸϸĶһ飬һ䷢֣ռкܶ취
ʿͶԣȻǾ͸ˡ
ҶѷԲ붼롣
ͶСҾԣûɻũбķҲû٣ͶǼֱҪȵġ
Ժﲻ׼ɾҲǸ߼ﰡ
ҶС·ĴţԺȥԱߵļСԺӵǿԽƿ
Ȼ󣬸ոջЩ˲͵ɴ˫ۡ
׹ǰĺã
λһǿŶռġ
ⷿʳ߲˻йϹ࣬ҶԼһѣͺ޲Ц
ҲõԼԲˣ
һӸҧһڣ͸оӿռ˳۾ͼźͷ
Ϲˡ
˵Ҷǰһմ˵˵ⲡԸ١
Ҷ಻µظɻǷݾ͵Ǽ֪ŸɣǰһϻЦ˿Ҳûá
źûҪɻ˼
Ҷ಻֪˸٣źҲû顣
˽ռ䣬оܸо̡
ľǿҶȻźһ緹˵ȫЩ˼顣
ҶжཿǿһΪҪڿһڣû뵽ŵڶ졭׼µˣ
ľÿ˿ߵļ֪࣬ﶼŲ졣
ҶڸϾղԭգᣬȻԭļһʱҲ䲻Լļܡ
ûţԼǱǺһԡ
డ˹㿪٣ƻûãҪЪһɡ
񶫴չϵĲ˹ȥ¾ͰãҶϽͶȥһмЦ
ллŴ磬ҺöˣϹͦ۵ģǷݹԼɡ

 

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Ҷ޲ܽźݺݵĳһ٣˾Ȼһ٣
ˣҲٻȥţֻܳûˢһøС
µȷʵۣϵرһ֪࣬㲻öá
Ҷ֮ǰԴҵֲ̬ôô˵ҲûٶȰ
һ˸˼ĿʢˮĶе㽩Ӳź졣
Ҷµ뾡翴ĻͬʱҲ뿴µظɻܲÿռĸþȫȥɻжۡ
Լǿûһᣬ;ѾԼġ
źĵؾԱߣһվЪһᣬЦ˼
Ҷ֧Ԯҽֵ֪࣬ط˭ܱ˭߹װģ˭أ
Ϊͻ۰һɣ
ź췭˸ȥβݣĲݾ͸Զβһʵ˷
ѵİ磬ҶųͷվڵҲЦźɹƨˡ
ͷۻ˶оӰɫҲò
źǿ￴ȥķ־ȻûˣûǾԼߣҲź
ʵЩ벻ͨӵôһŮģ
̫ˣ
֪ĵؾԱߣߵʱͷǼҲѾȥˡ
һʵڣʵʵĸɵʮһ㡣
˵źʲô˼֮ǰ˵ܰ취˵Ҳᣬǰɡ
ӲݶѺҶź־ͣס
ݶѺOO@@ţžź첻ͷ
Ҷ֮˶Ŵ٣ҵ㣬ھĺܣʱô죿
Ҷһˣľˡ
ûдźͺδôıģֻöֽڻҽû˾СĵĶ㵽һݶѺ֪ǵ׼ôڻ
δߣٸװǵС˼Ҳ֪㲻Ҫسǵָ꣬ô磿
δ˵ע㡣
źһգҲûĹϵҶ಻ɵü
дźҪ˻سָ꣬û˾ˣᲢûиûǴŶԡ
УУǲǸСسҲǲУҰҶŪ֣Ƕ˵
Ҷ߬ȭµĳ嶯žźĺһ
У첻Ҫȥæ·㵽ʱָ˵һľȫŪȥ
û֪ڣЩ¾ͺðˡ
źЦȺδҪ䣬˵ѾҪӲݶԺҶųͷһԶ
塭·
еһյ㣬ŮȻŮܸɴ򶯣˫˫سǺּëƤ޳
ųͷصԺӣͼľѾ緹Ƕڣ֪ѾԼַʳ
緹ҲҪһʱ䣬ҶҲûȥףźóͷֱȥˣžͼԱһڳԷ
Ҫ˵Ա˭ͷۣҶŵڶûŵһʹ˽ݡ
˵ɣզˣ첻ǲŸֿ첡١
µظɻˣɶģ
û٣ҽ͸Ŵµˡ
Ҷһ˵һ߽̯Ա۵ȫǰβݺճѪӡӣҲǸշȻ὿۵̶ֳȡ
Ա̾û˵ٻϾԭϰߡмٲЪų̫߳
ҶҲԼǲڰܻź˶ѾĿŵ ̫˵ȥˡ
ܽ㣬Ӳãҿҩɡ
ܴƼһۣôô죬ÿζͷ۶ۻ
˵ҶôֺõЦЦ
ܽ㣬治ãҶ
ı˼ָȻһΪѵ˵ôûж״ˣĺܰ
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ĵĴӳóһҩҶһ
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ݼֱ˸ɵĻǴȵøźȥˡ
ٻص֪ڵԺӣ緹Ѿá
ãĲ˴붼ܳԣļƹϣһˣϡͷܴպһ١

 

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ҶʱźѾŲ۾һת˵š
ֳȥˣ
ԭԸÿʱ򶼻ڴﵽʱǰѷòŻ
źô˵Ǽλֻ֪ῴҶԸҪǴˣǿ϶ܲˡ
ľû֨ȫڰĳ緹ͷ࣬˵ʱ仹ڡ
пռЩڣҶûżļȥ
һֿĺóԵģһǶȥϹˣʲôʲô˭ϡЩͷ
̹Ľȥϴ֣ϡϡûطҲڷɨһȦֱӾͼߡ
תͷĺøвˢײˢЦЦ
ԩңڵɹЩΣʱǷһѣͷǶڵܵ˳ͷȥܽˡ
ܽ˵һвأ岻ûǲҪǿķҪµظɻⲻָҿ졣
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źſӣⲻҲΪãµضй֣Ĳ٣֮󹤷ֲǾͷֲˡ
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ͺпյʱûԭΪδǰһ׶ûֵ
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ԲҶְԼŪøһ˭Ը⹩š
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Ҷܸܵϵ˲ֱùŹ֣Ҳ⣬˸ͷϣƵ˵š
㣬˵һҲ׺棬ΪɶٶٶԴͷ
ҼǵһһҲ棬¶Բ٣զ°
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һȫȥһ֮ǰÿܳԵ棬ԽԽòԾ
źڶһưҶҪóȥİ汻ˣ۶Ҫ֮Ǯ·
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֪ҲԸδһٵȰҺȥʲôģ
Ҳȣֳ̨æҩµҵǲƣҶ඼㲻
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űһֻ˫ĶҶ࣬Թޡ񶾡
µΣǲϵģ
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Ұ㵱׽ˣ ΪʲôҪôң
׽˭ϡ׽׽һΪ㿴˲Ҵаǣߡ
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֪Ǵͬһطġ
ǣźЦޱݡ
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ҶһĻȻЩһԱȻ¸ˡ
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ΪϲͶº֣
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Ȿ߾Ծ˵裬ֻҪͻԴϵд
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ĳ˫߻δȥǣˮīȾϸ״ɵļϡ
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ڱǹž˫ţԼȻֵס
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ҶҲЩû뵽߿Ӫ⣬Ȼһϸ͵ġ
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һƬûаƲʣеһϯ
Ҷ඼֪Լʲôʱ˯ŵģźѾڡ
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ѹҶʲô˵¡û˵
̾Ϣ˼ͻȻЦ
ҲøźӦٲ˼ˡ
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ҶʱͻȻһЦ
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ȤվǱֳĬûþ̧ͷ
źǵŮͬѧ֧ԮŮսѣ˶ѡ
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һòŨزʵīֻͬյϼֵѤ
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һϣ֮ǰ±Щ迴ȥ϶ڲסʱԷģҲʲô档
ȻˣǻһݣƴŰѺδȥεļƣƺвһѡ
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ڳЩŵСģرۡ
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źûĵҪݺûйδţŸʱ䣬һжᷢ
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ҶҲ⣬ֵֻţΪʲôҪȣһ˵ҶǸδøжûУͺ޲жԶԶĶҵȻ
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ԭļҾֻǺǵĸױݺ󱻰ְǵӲŹĽ
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˵ǸˣǱ߸ˮǵʱȥˮҲᵹǡ
贽͵Ĳ ֻͬСԭþͲԶĻҶͬ
Ҷ˲Ȼ һĿʮУֻɨڣŮ֮οϵһ۵治ǵá
˵ӣŮˮ
Ҫ֪źҲǾʶ׷ӶƧĵط
ô䣬ôһ㣬ľ
ѵǾǿڣ
԰·źԣŮĵĵˮģ
ŵĿɫѿ˼֣ȫǵԼǰһרŸ˭ˮ
ӲҪ˵УҲΧڵ˳Ϊ֮
Ϊ¶ӵ˰ɣ
ǸĪ˵Ķԣʱ˭ȥˮ˳ְæ

ʮ ˢ

-
̵˵ƱǮȥȻͷûӡ
ʲôװ
Ҷԥһ¾°һȥˢ
ţûҶɫƺʲô˼
ǿ˼˰ȥӻٹ

һֱĶѰһ㣬ɿĴ
ûҵİɣǴö࣬Խһżġ
нлʱǾмĻᡣ
ŮרеˬֲʧŮߵЦݡ
Ҷ϶ŮǾ͸Լ˵ûɶ
۾ѾдΪɶϽӹɶɶ
ҶĿ֪ΪξǾøⲻڣϾܾζԡ
ˣлл
ֶǮҲֻһëǮ˶᲻Ǯ
ӶëǮ͵ݸվˣ鷳һ´ӡ
ҶüǡŮǰչʾõԺ
ҶԼԽԽƫֻǵٻعѾҪȥ棬һСƿͰڵϡ
á
һŰ棬һžף˵أҲû취ٰƿϡ
Ҷƿ𣬲ƿӦˢˡ
ƫͷɨ˶һۣȻŮϿ˲ĺͶ־
ԭжԶ˵ĸд٣ǰڴ붼Ƕư͡
ȵ˺˽˻˺ӣȮķչ
Ӧòǵڶμ棬Ů˼ֻҪһĽ׶Ρ
ţҶ;ǰЩ
ãȻȥһЩƷ
ǵƱʵڲ࣬һȫôҲһھûˡ
ʱѾм죬пռĴȻûжӣÿͷ̲һǴ࡭ѳ԰
ڲⶼҪˣһⲻÿӣ̫̫ˡ
Ǵѵıڣǵһִӿڴ﷭һһнƱ
ϲʵĻݵģ
Ҷʿˮʲݵ廨⡣
Ļͦ
Ķ贰˸ۣҸⶼϲҪ⣬ɷ廨Ҳһֱֵġ
ϻָһ廨⣬ҶԽԽϲ
ľõ˼ѾȷİΪ˸ź첹壬⼸ᾡԺһ㡣
νĲҲǸͷ֮ǰźƱ߬źϣһķûԹ
ʡľûƱˣһǸɴ׼һԵĳԵҲϸˮһס
Ȼⶼ׼һԳԹˣǵȻòóԡ
б廨Ŀڸиõ⣡
˫۷ž⣬ÿȥ֪Լˢʱֵˡ
üͷһܾԼһĴƺЩࡣ
Ҷ൹Ǻʵһ·϶û˵ʲô߰ĻѾ˺üΣҲһˡ
Ȼͷ涨ⲻַݣͳһ۶ëһɴ⣬ʲôǷʻݶʳƷµ
˼ҸʲôҪʲôԼ廨⣬Ǿ붼ˡ
ҶմЩֻ̫֪һƾƱӦûɡ
ǮˢǮӦǹŽͨõӲɡ
ƴʾȥһʲô˧ơ
ޱĽűߣȥˡ
⼸һֱܽڼ֪ͬûʲô
Ǯ϶ûùǮ࣬ëǮ˸
ǴԭѾ׼ҪĿ͸Ŀ飬ëǮȫ֮ϲ
ǣڶ贴㵵ĿУҶ໶ϲĽӹ˵廨⡣
Ҹ˵رóԣǽпڸˡ
ΪԻҶ˵ջ൱ģֻƽʱаҲȥ޷ˡ
ῴԭÿ۵廨⣬ˮͲδδ
⻰ÿɷҶӶҲм꣬û˲
ȻᣬҪ㣬ǻϡ
ҶڴԭϵǮ࣬⼸Ϊź죬һֱǮڿռ
ڴʵǴӿռȡǮ
һֽұץ˳붼Ǽֵֵ첻
ë㻨ʲôӦùˡ
΢û뵽ҶԸԼǮϡ

ʮ 

-
³㶼յһµָꡣ
ںӹҪһ㣬ũæǾһֱ·
ÿ춼ӵ쵼һԿţ͵ĻᶼҲ
Ÿһ³Щ֪Ѿֲס˵ʲôҪѿԶٺõġ
贸Ů֪ϣΪ˰µĿȫȥ
ҲǹҶ󣬶ǴҪȥĵطһ
棬ҲҪȥӡ
Щ˼Ҿһ㣬û˻ԸǮƱԣȥǶ˰ɽڡ
˾վҶ󣬿Ҫ廨⣬ͣĸʹɫȻ͹ԹԵȥˡ
˻ۣɫʱá
ҲⰡôû
һֱһֱ˵ǣĲƽǾͱˡ
ļһѾм꣬ԵļҾﶼ
ҶٻǮһΣÿǼǮ
ߺͲʣʲô˵⼸ӹ͵ľҶࡣ
ٸǮµʱ䣬ھͰǮˣҪô
ҶʳƷϣĵϼ򵥵ĿΡסͣټһСմͼˡ
ѾʳƷ˵ʲôҪÿֵ϶һȥ
δµôȫû
㣬Щҳһ㡣
һָǴ㿴ëǮ̬ҲǺõĲˡ
ֽҶǰһƣǴóžһ㡣
ëǮˡ
ҶûȥܺʱǸʲô飬ĿЩֽ
ϣһȻֻҪëǮҲ̫˰ɡ
õеֽƱƱǡֵּ̫ˣ
޳ָǰѾݵ˹̨ĴǰҶ㶵Ŀ
߰ɣҪϲϳˡ
Ķһ䣬Ѿתȥˡ
ԼǮãҶ໶ϲϲ϶ߵߵĸ
贾תͷҶ뿪ıӰһԸһŮǮζʲô
ǰҵǸ˾СҪһֶýڼ
ۻһݹأ˸Сģ
µЩǮȫǸСˣ
뵽Щ¶贾ͺ޵Ҫڷģһϵ˭

ҶϵĲʽôһ⣬ӲһС
ովӦҪһ͵ģըʣµ
СʱԹΣӡĲУٺ⿪ʼò㣬Ҳûǰζ
ҶԽˮԽ죬ĵĹӦʱϽȥɡ
ҪɽˮȫлʳƷⲻ֪ԭĴԽȫԻ
ţҲõȹӦֻҪԻسͿ취ѿռЩϹ߲ó·
ֻҪϴ꣬õҪ֣
һֱҶϣͷ˫һֱðŲ֪ľ⣬ı飬ǡˡ
̵ĺ˼ţͻȻ;ñһҶʶĻͷȥ϶ջصĿ⡣
һͷǵľ롭ûŶԣŮΪʲôˣ
ǸЩ֮ǰ˵ģԵһ»صҰǮø㡣
ãҲãǮһ
ף ߼ƺҲԡ
ҪأֹҪµظɻص㻹ҪôҲСꡯŶԡ
ǺðɣɲҲǮ
Ҷģǿһ飬ͻȻЩЦӲסˡ
źǱľǼģҰһڿ㶵ģһ㡣
ľǰһں·һ죬ҹҲΪ̤ܰʵ˯һ¡
һû˯˵æ˴죬˶۹ǺҪǻǶֲסˡ
˵Ҳû취˵ʲôźӾ׼һᡣ
硣
źһѾ˵ſڵľúס
ľ̾վסӣֻĿУֽӡ
ֻΪͨһ㣬ֻҪ˯ʱͲš
Ů֪ӦҲʲôõӰ졣
磬ǲǶر𿴲ң
ľã
⻰ôӣ˵ʵ̫ˣ˵ٻǾ̫ˡ
˭سǣΪ˻سʲôԸʶ¶óǾͲÿ˵ĵ߶ܳܵˡ

ڶʮ 

-
Ͳس
ĳòֻҪŵһΣͿԻȥˡ
ľþͲ
ҾôͨһڳŹӦµ׾ͻһܳԲȥ
ûԸһֱ ǰ;Ҳϣ
˵ЩҲûʲô壬ҲʶһҲϾܻȥˣǾͺþۺɢɡ
þۺɢľûеǮƱóҶȥԭ
ʲôÿ˶ԼҪصıģܣûбǾˡ
źɬ˫һᣬû뵽ԼԭΪ仰ж
ն˫۾ֱĶľãǵһһʶһ
һһҹź켸ûкۡ
ֻҪۣͻúδǶĵĺΧ
ôͻᱻôһӸռ˱ˣ
װ׵ӣǲܼߣԼ΢ĹĽһ򶯣
ΪʲôΪʲôͱ̣ˣײڵĻᶼûУ
֪ĵزͲִԵķѾĻ
Ҷ಻ƣİ취ĴϻҪسܻа취
źֱĿľãӿ¡
ˣȫˡ
ʧȥĶ Ҳʧȥ˿ԼߵĻᡣ
ǰһͬϵϽƬٷŲκ
ֵزһŹһᣡ
ԽǷݣ޵ԽίľŮ˿ޣǰڼҵʱþǶͿޣÿζ޵ͷ
Ĳ֪οȥȰ⣬ֻȥˮšëݵźǰ
ɣˣСİ۾޻ˡ
ʱ˾Ȼźӹë˽ȥ
緢ľôĿŲ
ԳЦţëҵϲ˼ѡ
磬鷳ҵˮ𣿡
ůѾĿˮϸĵĵˮֱ¶ȣ͵źǰ
ȵˮɣһ²ǾһûԶ˰ɣʱһ㣬顭ˣҲ̫࣬ûʲôȥĿ
ľûǿȰ˼䣬źҡҡͷҪ˵ʲô⴫
ҶŶѾϻˣ⿴ţҶɰ͸ۣ۾ˮһŮ֪ĽΡ
в֪˵ЩʲôԵ΢΢бţͷ΢档
ľҲѾͶӿǶ˵Ӱ˲ɿվ
ǰµĿȫˣȥʰһ£Ϣһɡ
Ϣ˵Цüȥģ˯ţ
ʶѾʮ꣬ʮ갡
ŬǸ䲻ȵģʱ¶ģ
ģĲģ
ҶȻһֱҪ˱־룬ΪϵҲСڻҲܱȵġ
˼ҽǳǮǳܲռ˼ҵı˾˦Ӱɡ
ԱŸʶȵĽãҲΪԼл᳹װڻ˵뷨 ·Ҳûʲôɫߴߴ˵һ·
ʵҲû˵ʲôΪһԻһͱ˺ü˵Ĳס
Ҳִ֪磬֪ʲô˵ʲô˵ǼҲû棬ǡֲ˶ѡ
ôôѽ廨⣬ǽܴһˡ
ľԹԵ˵ţ˳ĴǶнӹȥ
Ͼԣ㲻Ҳۣʰķ𾢡
ҶϡܿźӰֵĵزǰ㲻뿴ˡ
ôҲô࣬СѲɻҪȥ֪һ
ķ̾ҶÿӾͽȥˡ
µֲƾʲôҪȥ
ҶžͿʼʰֻʵٵĿһӣһپʲôûˡ
ǲǺܵ⣿
ʲôҪĵط𣿡
Ҷϴڿϣ˷ֱǽûдǰǵܡ
ΪʲôҪҩ
ź˻žҪҶһ۵ɹȥְ
Цޱȳ˵˰ɣҩ˲Լ𣿡
ģΪʲôȣ
Ҷ౻ź߼ס֪Ҫ취㿪Ӧõģ
ôԼûͶԲһ
㲻ǶҼˣ ΪʲôҪȥ
ź߬ȭָѾ۽ ʱѾоۡ
ھͺ޲ܳȥҶҧ¿ҲһԼۡ
ΪʲôҪңΪʲôҪң

ڶʮһ Ҳ

-
ɣ㵫ҪӦ˵ֻ
ҪңҳԼ˰ҩĶұܹȥˡ
㲻ĻҪҩҵҲ鼱֮¶Ի룬ʲôԣ
ҪңҾӦʵʵ
ҪδţֹŪȥ·δô׵ó
׮׮Լ˼ ˣûʵʵݺ
Ҷŭˣ ûôҪˡ
Ļǵĺˣȡ˵ԡ
źôĿ߶Ļ֮ǰһ䣺ΪʲôҪң㲻ã
޻˵
Ҷȥ ɫʱӦѾ磬ȥ׼ȥˡ
źֱڸԼܡ
źҵģһŹǡŰɡ
Ƕ˸ոյСͶļ֪ȫ˸һ
ǴﶼеֻǿҶͻȻľþڽǱץһһʱ仹Щ˼
ҶûȥϵĲڣֻŹ̨
أ
ţŶˮء
Ͼˣʲôʰ
Ҷ鲻ãҲһ㲻ľеϺˣҲƽ̬ȣϽ˳
ָʹջҶˢ⣬ˮһ׶Ȼ
ȱⶪȥ̼ζٵζֱӰѿϢȫѣȫЬ˳
а࣬û뵽㻹أ֮ǰôû
Ǹ˭ӣյҶ߾һֺá
ҶҲࣺͬǰûҿɼǵ֮ǰš
⻰ָ̧̫ץץͷٺٺٵһͨɵЦ⻰ýӣ
źָ׼ֱҪѿؿٳ⻰ʲô˼
˵֮ǰ˿ǿˣ
źӶŭﻹȥ֮ǰôˣһԽԽ֡
ҶΪԻȻû˵ζԺһ·ƮûһԺſھΧˡ
СԺҪҶǳȥסˡ
סߵǵķݣͷʵЩΪ˿ڳԵģ񶫺˳ʲô˲ˡ
ֻһ϶ԣȫ׳
ܸҲζųԵö࣬ҶҳƹܲѵõõĹְ˳
Ѿ׼ÿʹһ٣һ߱˰ѶץߵϿ˺ð죬뵽ⶼźǸСɧǳġ
ҴռˣҲǱԺˡ
Ǵ峤ȫһӣֻųԡ
Ժ޽ֺˣһڳϸҲǲС
ôõϽֺȻ˰Ӹץˣ
裬Һɡ
ӣԴӺͷĴϱͶϱ
֪ൽ֮ǰѾȢţȿųİ׾ĹǵͺȢϱȢˡ
Ҫٵȼ꣬ǲҲϱ
룬˺δԺδĻ¾͸ġ
ػز֪˶Ů֪࣬ûһȫ˳۵ġ
ǾǾﻹӦøĸģһȥģ͵ȵ˺δҶࡣ
֮ǰûϸҶͳҲ⣬ǰһýһѾͷݵϾû⡣
ɰͰ͵ԺôϺμҴڽӴôӣ
ôŮ֪࣬ Ҷ϶ҪҪôպһˡ
źȻô֪ô
һ߿һԽԽ̧Ĩһ顣
ɶСӱץˣֺǰɡ
⻰ԴĶҽӣϽ֣ôᣬ裬Ǵ׳׵ܵܣҺżء
裬ɣǴģҲ»ûŪٲˡ
ǿҪͰء
Դ⻰˵淵ȥˣһµĴӵ
ǣҼҴҸأǸɱǧСɧӣȻҺҼҴ
ԴӺͷѾϰֵ˵ϰߣ˶һۣԴӸʹ˸ɫ
裬мǲʲôᰡҪҪȥźʣ
Һʹɩ֮ǰڵʱ򻹿û¾ʹһأ˵û¾һգɶԭ򣿡
深˵һȻ
ǸߣȥСɧʡ
ƨϵĻңһɨߣȥúõʰźһ£Ͳ֪δŵ

ڶʮ ҩ

-
ѾСһСʱҶҲ˲ȣ۰Ͱ͵վ̨ߵĲ죬Ȼ󿪷
ѾܷʢĴͣʵѰķˡ
ѰҲǴǰѰⷹһܳһξͲˡ
ٳ´ٳԻ֪ʲôʱҪҳϧǡ
žˣడҪȥԺһ£
ľЦĸֺãԺҶܰĲ³ȥ
Ҷ⼸֪໹ǺģȻС˼˴ţźûʲôƷ
ԺҪһദʱ䣬Ҷ໹Ըġ
УҾ͡
ź죡СɧӸҳҪļҼҴץ˲˵㻹أ
ʮͻȻԺҶʱһͷۡ
Ը⣬ôô̫ƽ
¹ʱ䣬˲٣ԺӵλЩƫѸٵΧˡ
жͬһͷԲˣҲǼõġ
ļ˱һЩס㿴ҡҿ֪ôźá
¡Ǹû취ܡ
࣬㿴Ҫݸź˵˵
ľӲͷƤյҶߣǼеϴ󣬲Ҳ˼һ¡
Ҷ̾ڴϻҪŹܱҸˣ֪𣿡
ˣ
ʱȻųԣǷˣ
ҶÿӾͽӣźѾǰ˼¡
֪û˯Ͻˡ
죬ǲţҲ䣡
ź챻⻰̼Ĳһ¾ƾҲţ
ޣ
ʲôõطһҪûҪûҪΪ˻سָ꣬ĸ˵
ҶոæһϴëϺͲϲһѡ
ʲôã淿أԼ鷳ָǰɡ
ҪҾҪȥ֣
ź췭˸˻ȥ
Ҷո˵ĻȫˣһİӶŵͲҶԸ⿪ŷ淽
ԺԽԽԺ棬ǹﻹ廨⣬ҶץѹҲվһ߿֡
˺ð죬ԺӾǰ㶯ҲûС
һԴӣ˭ź޽
һǸ˼ģҪ沿϶ȫᱻ۸ס
ֻ淺ź쳹ַŻź޽ͷ
Դ淶˵˼䣬淶ʱ۾һִ
ľãϽźǸСɧӳȻöǰ۹֣Ƿֲɱҡ
գһһ䡣
˼ҵԺѾʲôӶĶù
ûʲô˿ԳԲ˵ʳҲ
ҶֲǼ˵ĿӾѾĺܼѡ
ǼҪȫֲǿֻܵŶ
źѾҪߣسǵָµ׾ܶѡвΪ˶ӿ϶ָҪ
յʱ˶ںӶ壬ľֵܷܲʲô¡
źվڿһҶÿϵϣͽľȫеſڡ
ź죬㵽ôֱ˵Щ˲Ϊⶬûԡ
ź찡㿴Ҳǲ㣬ǲ岻ְ
ľЩΪѣǲȥڴæôȫء
պ˳ҲʱţΧſȫڵź˵
ź첻ҲһЩ¶Ѿûаϵ
ľãǸϽţҪٻźǸСɧӣͱҲˡ
淵ĺһδ˽ҶЦһ ǸҪ㲻Ǿͱǲ塣
źһͻȻ⻰ʲô˼
ҶûٿֻɿָռˣȥѹĲʢɣõķȫˣһȡ
ź첻᲻һ
֪ԺŻ㿪
˭Ը˭ͽ˵Ǹ
ռԭͬź֪Ҷ಻ɣԼ˽ȥ
һ£ܶԴܹǾЩ
ۿźӲĳҪǵж
˳ϴӾƿǽĲȫʢ˳ŨԺĿֵ˶Ӻһл
ֿ̫׶ˡ
һæźԽԽӲķӦУҶָսԺŴˡ
ӣǸղǲ㿪ţȰ˺ð죬ǲԸⲻҲû취ˡ
ҶϴЦĽϱӭ˽ȥ붼ľҪＷҲš
ǹѾˣ֮ѾȾûиճʱôóԡ
ɶˣ˭ܹ˵ЩϸڣҪΪźԭûԣǲء
淵ҶһۣС꾫
ҪС꾫ҴĻˣĻô¡
ԺӲһ߲ϼֱӽ˷ţžǿ䣬ﻹ㣬Ѿϴ˳
ҼҴţǵĻˡ
Ҫǻƽʱ淿϶Ҫ취Ҫһȥ˼ûС
Ũ㣬Ƶˡ
Ҷܻῴɫæ˵ӣҲû취㡭ⲻЩܵòһⶼµƱȫˡ
ҩ˭ᣬҶ˵ĺʲô鰡Ҫ Ʊùˣ⻰˾ָǰһ¡
ָźûҴ£

ڶʮ 

-
ľöҶ࿪ʼܺûȱӦ֪ỻĴ
Ӷʱ䳤֪淵ӣʱЩ˵˭ǰ
ҶŲЩдܻسǣǹ嶤顣
淲һ峤ϱ߲ɣ
пռ֣պ󲻷ҲԼʲô
ôڣҪǻܿ˭˳۾˭⴩Խ֮þ͸ˡ
˵˼ȫ淵ϱУֻܾҶҲڡǡ
˶ֻҶһۣ͸С䡣
źȻڿϣһֱĶҶǷ޲ܰҶͷ
͸Ҹҩ
źһΣƵڶΡ
ѾˣǾʹһµ
ź﷢źݣɫĿ¡
淳ӾͿһ˫źޱ˫ۣǰ˲ͣԭء
ź죬ĻҲ˵Ͻ˰ҼҴų
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ҼҴҲǵѪùűСɧƵˣҸź죬㲻ϽҼҴųǾûꡣ
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źһ춼ûԶһֱܣûʲô
ҪǱһţڶҪſ¡
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ź쿿ľõһˣͺδȢң⡣
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ЩȫΪ

ڶʮ 㾡

-
Ҷˡ
ź컹ǲ
˳淿Ŀ⣬Ͻ˰֣ǲϱҺδ׵ĲףӣδҪǿˣΪɶҺ㣿
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һֱδ߶Ҷ࣬ɴͷβģǺüζδǸźһ
ΪʲôңҶ࣬㻹ǴװͿڿҵùˣԼժɾ
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ӣҾǲǿϺⶼԺ˵ڵ֮Ҫúɿڰų
źᶫҶҲٰѻͷקȥ
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ã˫Ϊ⻰˲ֱÇ
ź죬ҳЩûõģϽҶӷųǶԺ˵
ź찵޵ƳҶһۣûãȻô׾ͱҶס
ҪҸĿڷźδҲǲУúвңҸûʲô̸ġ
Ҫʼնûһֱǻسָ꣬ڶԼȥˣ Ҫٲܻسǣ϶޵ɱˡ
Ҷһ֪ôسǣ˵ڣȴһûĸӡ
ԭҶΪسָ걻ٵģֻҪֻٰ꣬Ҫũʱе֪඼Իسǡ
֪ʱźھļϢʲôо
㾡Լ嶼˽ȥֻ缸»ȥɱ˵İɡ
淸ûس룬ֻźҪɿڷˣתͷϱ
ӣ ȥֻû
δһץߣвϢͼҴҵȥϣֻ̫֣˼Ů֪ҪˣֱӸδˣåô֤˺Щ˶û취˷ų
ʱвŻ취ûźҪ붼ľôϱȥˡ
Դһֱ֪ź첻Ǹʡ͵ĵƣɽôһŷźеĻҪ
ĥĥ˳ţҶ࿴ƾ֪вŲڲڴֻҪû˹ȥǶˡ
ĵ̾ⰡʲôʱܳԵ죿
ͷǵĿϣڶԷпͬԹ
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˵ǲ̫ˣƽʱȥǵβˣǿʲôû˵ ô⣬ǻҴŵģԾ͸һ¡
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򵥰˭ƱǮŵĲǮҶҪֱӶߣȥܳԡ
˭Һӳأۺӵĺð裬Ǿ͸ϽƱźˣɶδĴ󻨶䡣
ˣԺ󻹸أԸϽİɣĻôຢӵųأÿҴһ㡣
ƱӴӣأʮˣȻҲǸӡ
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ҶĵĿһˡ
ǻͷˣ˭ԾƱԸãǾͰԼҵĺӿˣǾͱǴһϡ
ѿ־ˣŲԲȣ
Ҷⷬ˵ûа˼ɣȻûԭļ䣬ҲЩﺩʵ٣˽͵ˣĶࡣ
Щ֪ûٱЩ۸ź߶ҪˣҶҲҪسǣΪܲߵӡ
аܻسǣ˺˺˭˭
˵డſھҪƱǰǰɣ
ӸձҶִ֣Ⱥķ϶俴ۣͼԼСӾͲѶŸжʱЦ졣
Ҷ෭˰ۣ־ϲ̰ռС˵ˣÿһǺö
ﻰǰ˾ͲǵĶûû
ûûϵھͰ˸㣬Ҫ˻СӸøȥ
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ƤһſھҪǼҺӳ壬Ǻӣ廹Ҫһءô㣿
ӼȻôҪҲõƱҲһ٣
ģֻҪǮƱУջֿȫԽǣ׼Ҳܴһء
Ҷ˵ʱ˵ֺֿݣһǹһ˲廰Ļᣬ˵˶ѾЦ
Щֲ´ģ͡

ڶʮ 

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ǴźвŽžһ֡
˳һۣȫЩ¡
ҲǳܵɡߵʱƲǻͦ
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һ죬ԽʶƵϾԽϻһǵĻݶ˳
峤ˣá
մＷ˾㲻ã˭ֻҪиСͿ϶ᱻֵΧ
Щ˸ǲǺСǲǸվ¼ˣȫװһҲ³һһİ
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Ҷ׺ݣǱӻ취ײš
Ҷͷ˸ջպ˳
Ŵ磬˸ҪЩҪĺӣȻеûǾͺİæʲôò
Ҷ⻰˵ľЩˣﵫкڵȫˢˢıɫ
˵Ҷô˵أǺĶǵˣ
ǣô˵ģռǿǡ
ǹ⣬浱˭ϡ𣿡

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𲻺˼ϲȥɨӾˣ쵫дﲻܵģһŲ𡣡
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һ˵ҪɨӣĵӲļǹ˲ϿˣϽ
һ߼ﻹһԹô㣬ԣ˵ЩǴҲܲ˰
Ҷľõ˸Ҳһ
źǵС˼϶ܵô˵˵ҪسָȻҶѾղϣһ˸ȥͻ»
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Ϊ˺İӣ˵ĺ£ؼʱһѣźϽ
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ҶѾ̲סҪԹľã첻ãҪʱŪˣڶ˵ɤð̡
տǰƾѾµЩ⣬ںӶѾ˼ꡣ
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Ҷ֮ǰɨӣ˳ɨϡ
Ϊ˹⣬Ҳʲô˲ˡ
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һͼ߬ɨ͹ӣȫڷſڡ
һ⣬ȻһһСԼϱŬӸǰһ
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ٺһЦǲߡ
һܲһǾͼ񵽱ˡ
ȫͬ˼Ҷȫ䡣
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һתǸӣһ߬
ڽȥʡ
ЩȫŲʡ
˦֣ҶѾ˳˷ϡ
δ峤ɫһ춼̫ã˶඼ǲôҸظҸøɶɶȥȻ泳ֵ˵Ҳ㡣
вųһ죬Ѿѻ
ոźһſھʨӴ󿪿ڣҪǮҪƱҪسָ꣬Ż׼̽һźĵߡ
Ҷ໹ôۣΪ֪ǰһô£
߾ߣֹܲˡ
ǹʹѾͷӻ治С
ҶЦţȫ⻰ĻӲ̫ľͷŰ嶼ˣҲزҸպʲôţ
вŭһ涼۸
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δǰһ޿ֵλΣƾû뵽źô
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⻰һ䣬źͺвȫɫвŻ˴ǰǼ˺δһ档
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ҶҪ治ܲ˵ȥǣź߾õôĿڣδҲˡ
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Ҷ⻰һ䣬дѾʼߡ
ⶼѾλεĿʼҩҪٲߣ汻вŸǺϵڻңǲ鷳ˡ

ڶʮ ڶ

-
ҶƵĿһңռҲҪԼ
ҲҪԵ
аܻسǣʲô
ϱҶĲУԭˣҪһڵģڱвſڸˣǲ߾ǲʶࡣ
ǰһ˳һӣߡ
裬ҲߣҪ⣬㶼ûˡ
Ҳߣ裬Ǻú˵˵һ롣
ʮĺڵˣһ߿һߺҪ⡣
˵һȫΧſڿ֣ϱһԹҲȥҶˣֱľá
˵ľð㿴⺢ǶĲУҪǷǵ㣬´Ҳǹȥԡ
ҶһЦޱȼ
ϱľװأҶһЦ϶ʱЩȥ
磬ҪԸǷóɣҲû
ǶһԺסţôҲúĵһ¡
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ҸղǸǽˣҲǻǮƱģ׸϶УǾƱ
ӣҰӦ˲ƱɣǶôˣҪͰƱóһ£
ҶһӵĻϱϣֺڣÿĲС
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Ŷ㲻٣һǿҽ컰ͷҪôƱҪô͸ϽƱơ
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ȻͷľỹҶһһ˵ʲôʲôļơ
ҶѾ޹˼ɵĸЩ˺Щ֪ҲûҪͼӴס
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뵽Щ̾ͽҶЦһ£Ļȴû˵
ǰ꣬Ҳôһʱѣô겻Ƕˡ
̧۾ͼҶǹŽ͵ЦƯü̲ס΢΢

ڶʮ 

-
вŴϱͶϱѾ뿪һᣬһźҲû¿ҳԵġ
Ҷ꣬׼ʰʱľЩȥķ˽ȥ
ҲԵɣô尾˲鷳
źĿľãֻֽŲ֪ķš
磬ǰô֪ôã
ߵſڵҶࣺ
⻰žǻһ䣬ڽŻỵ˼ҵĺ°ɡ
ŴЦ źֻҪùܣøճԱҲȥ߶һʳ
һתײɨ׼ɨص
˶ǶʱһۿԷɫзڵƣҶʱͺʶĽһ䡣
˼û߹

⻰ڽͻ˵վĲǵط
λѾദ˺üġѡͻȻͿˡ
Ƕ˵ĶԻֱӾˣľڵһվ˿һĪ顣
㣬Ͻ԰ɣȺţϢ
ľ˵ͷһ˳̫ײҶϡ
Ҷղײһ£һƾһûվסײ
ҶæҵĴ㿴ˣ治ҡ

ʼʲôû˵
ûأź챧ŷ뽫ſڵһж
ڵЩҶ࣬ôֶûովôһᣬ˾͵Ρ
ĻֶΣ˵ֶζܱȵġ
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ڡͻȻͱúܿɬźŴõسָǮǰһҪҶΪڵŸۡ
Ҷߵ⣬ѾʱҼһѾꡣ
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ӴⲻǳԱ˳ˣſ㰡
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Ҷ̽ͷ濴˿ԽǰҾãҲ٣ƽʱ߶ִǵһеĸܡ
˳סʵ̫ߵҲôһġ
ϱڵҶػ̧ͷͼֱĶԼϵ
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Ҷһϣ֪ࡣ
˵ʲô˶ҪҲ磬ǻ˳Ļء
Ȼϱܵ˼ƣۿҶ뵽֮ǰί
ϾͿϰɣ˵ЩƽʱĥָͷģǱҪҪþ͸ͼǾˡ
ҶǺǺǣ֮ǰ;ϱܻ˵ڿû
⻰ȫԼ˵ˡ
ҿϲǿϣӶôãлл㣬һҾͻȥ˵ã˷ӵһ⡣
ϱ
ѾͷôôѲ
ҶЦۿϱֱϣƵļǰߡ
֮ǰδڴʱеľᱻǰһֱҵߣ˶ˣĴ
ԭ˼ĵطҲδҪϴĵطҪ߶࿴ʵϤһ»
λЩƫһ·һ·˼ҡ
֮ǰǹĹϵ˵˶ˣ˿Щơ
ҶʲôҲԲϵʱҲǲУҪô㣬˾֪
Щ˻סĺζ̵ס
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΢еĶŻʼ֣˵ӵ˼ﶼСӵĿȫҪ⡣
òִİѿֵЩȫѹ׾ûһĻεǰ
˭˳ۣ
Ҷ˵Ŀ⣬ֻһ˼ֻ֪ô룬Ŵ͵Ц
ԺӻںأЩ׻Ҫϰ߲С
ҶһȦЩҡʮͷĴվ·ϣϸӱͦΡ
һͷںڵĳӴǰ࣬ǵ鷢߶ڰỬ
յббϣĴԣġ
ųֱֱײһĻŮյϼ⣬ӴŽεЦ
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ƽʱٳţĿʱҲǱűһĿţٻ˵Ц
ҶഩԽѾм죬һ͸ܵ˵ĴڸУƽʱֻгԷʱŻῴ
ϵЦڴ߹ţ ôɵĶͷԺӡ
ƺŮ޵ϢޱĽԺӡ
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ֻǶѾĵزԸʲôᣬźԺͣźҲԸ⡣
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డͶһˣյʱǿǰա

ڶʮ 

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ӹӾͿʼ׼ߦ
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˺Щ꣬¹һûӾͱȫ˸͸
ũûô࣬ӾȺڹ㲥ﲥ粻Ϲ֪ͨ
Ҷ£ִɡѲƱźþ׼ȥ
ûҪ·Ҳȥ￴
ź쿴ţûľһ𣬾ЦҲȥ
ϵͬС·ûʲôˣҶЩΪѡ
治֪źǰôʳģԭ˴һ£ôȥ˭

ʮ ͵

-
ľǿҶźһǰһĳţ˶ţ֪ôźá
磬ҪǾͲ˰ɣ֣û׼ҶźȫǶ¡
˳һľֵܣﻹиá
ǼҸҶﲻͬﶼƫãǵָȫҲá
ǰ˻һ£ֵܶ˻ķֵһ໥ҲиӦ
ţҶ಻ɵ֪ź춼ôģҿҲźƣҪǲ˰ɡ
һ˵ܴ£ͬҲǾˡ
˼ɵĸ˳࣬ðźײ̫á
ʣµҲ˵ľÿŴĿдԥȫġ
ǰһҶĻǶǵãͲһԿ
ʲôѾҶ̸һΣٶѾȥܡ
æ͵е磬Ĭļ˯˯ϴ·ϴ·Ŀ飬úС
ҶϺҵţϴϻǸľһ
ȥͺ͸ʳƷ̵껹·վҰ￴Զһ¾ͷԼ·ˣ
֮Ҫôߣǰ
Ͼһʮ·ڣȻͨϱ·
ֻǵͺ͸ʳƷ̵һϣٻ̵һϡ
Ķ·ˣϹ߰ɣҪ취ʳ
źԽԽľҶô֪ʳĶţߵġ
ʶԶţһżȻĻߴ·ںͬ﷢ǡ
Ѳɴﻹ˼Ҳ˽͵͵ʳ
ӦðЩ֪ÿ¶пЩ˿ɶûЩ
깫ʣµǵ㣬ͷûУͷճɲĻܶˡ
ź㣬ȫû뵽ҶҵߣҪΪϵ
ҪҺʳƲ̫ˣҸʰٻ̵ô߸ס
ȰѲϿʽٿҪǮľ´˵
ͿʼĴˣͷͼͬƺӰ
ϽȥתʱͻȻ˸ţһתͼԶһӰѾת˸ںͬ
Ҷ£ʴĵ½ε˸ףͷִñӣҲûӰǲ죬ΧѾûˣϽͬȥʰٻ̵ꡣ
ţ磬и˹ģһֱ￴
⼸˲Ϲİɡ
ԺϷ겼겼·żӣѾװ棬׼͵͵˵ȥ
һֱ겻׼ͶѣԲϷĻǶڡ
ִӴĸסװĥɷ۶ܺڴװ͸ԸҪ
ֻǴյĲ࣬һµͷҲոʮ
ùܣûǵǾ͵ûǼһɡһѴȥ
ЩŸŪãܳùˡ
ԶţҲҶӰܾĹңŶ
⡭İɣ
С壬ȥŪʡ
ҶںͬѾ˺üȦҲ˼ҵţɺö඼ǾſȻûȻˡ
ƣ˼ҲԸҲûʲô취
׼ͬȥһ֮ǰùһͻȻš
ɶ£
С֣ӾеˣҶ౻˺ôһ
ʰٻ̵ôߣ
⻰Ű
Ȼʳģ
С彫µɨһۣɡ
Ҷࣺ
ʲôʰٻ̵ô߸ȥʲôϵ
վſĥ䣬С׼Ͻ̲סִһ䣺Ͻ
Ҷ͸Ժ̧ܿŶݣŬһʮΰأе㲻ҽ
˵ͬ־ô£ŲԺͱˡ
СŲͷô˵Ҷ෴ͻȻͲˡ
߬߬еĴӣš
ͬһֱ̽ͷҶܿҵԶţˡ
ԶţһΣ±ץŪ˸ţԲϰžԺӶȥ
Ҷҵô˳ֶϰţ϶Ǵ͵͵ĸ
ǣ£ǰҲȫһ顣
ҪҶҷˣľǻ᲻ʲôҶģչ
ǰδе̹ϯźԾѾ㹻ڻȥҲˡ
ҶСԺӣվ겼濴ŵϵʳŷӦ ײˡ
ã
ѡһѡһͬȻʳˡ
Ǻ˵ͷ³
Ҷֻһ˫۾ЦеĿԶţ
Ҫʲô
ԶţֻϿͻϻûС
ҶҲϻֱӴӻﳶһӣһ׼÷ڿռġ
ոշǰװģĴ˼ѲݣѾؿռ
Ҫ𣿡
ӿʮôƵԶţǰ˲˫һ
ȻգҪȿһ۳ɫС
İ涼Щ࣬Щ˼Ϊ˶ʳӶѿǾֱۡ
ɫпڸҲУƫƫȷʵǰۣûֲǮ
Ҷһ˵ǰ棬˵ͬʱ;
ҶЩŵ治̫ҲЩԥ
ǲ˽½׵ģеһжǹУһԼ巹ͻȻŪʮ׷ʳý͡
һʱ䶼ЩɣԶţֻҶ۳ɫãԲ˼ǰݡ
͸Ͻߣģ鷳
ôգҪǮ
һ˼ǮҲֵðա

ʮ ֤

-
Ǯ֪͸ܣ
Զţסˣ̫ʹ̫ʹ
ץôϣ˭͵͵ģã֪ôĲ˵ȻǱ򶼲
ԶţҶʱͱˣ⼸˵ҪϴУ˽
˲ִİɣ
Ҷ౧ԼӣԶţ˲Ѿµô¡
Ͻ˵Ǹź죡Ҹ˵ʲôϸң֪͵ʳ
Ͳ͵ģ
Զţģʳм͵ġ
Ҷֱͦ壺⵱Ȼ͵ԼĿҳԵٶ㼱ҪǮ
˵̫ףľѾ
ԶţٸϻҪɫòա
õϸأվ֡
־ȻҲó
ԶţеӣվֿëǮһ
ëǮô٣ҶЩЩ֪˲ͬ
ȫ㣬ճɽȥ󲿷֣ôҲһʳټϹֵַǮʳӡ
Щ֪ŹӦ㹤ֵʱӦķҪ۳ȥ
ƱȥʳҲҪǮģһëǮһ
Ҳ֪ź֮ǰǵĿǶǮһ
Ҷһͨ㣬ʮҲǮǮҲ͹ҳһ⣬·ĻƲˣȻźҲỹֲ·
ٶëǮ̫ˣҴʱһﻨһëˣëǮֱҪƱʲô𡣡
ҶеȻǿռóģָоóԽԺ󻹻ȥҲԽࡣ
ԣԼþ
Զţ˿ͦ񣬵һҲʵҪëǮİ취ȥŪǮ
м¾ҪҲ÷ǮˣЩ֪඼ֱӸǮ̡
Զţû뵽Ҷ࿴Ų̧飬Ҳƭ
ë Ҫǲˡ
ë൱һнƱǮҶ಻м۵Զţ̬Ⱦ;ǰԼԩͷˡ
ֽ˽ǰӣУ̫ˣ˵һ涼ëǮ̫ˡ
˵ƾҪߣԶţһԵֵʹ˸ɫ˲Ҷ
ʲôǲǿǿɣҾҿԲǣǰźո˱åҡҲԡ
ҶİθŬװʧģ
ԶţźҲʶźӵ˺Ӷĵڶͻÿ¶͵͵ʳ
ʱֱʱֱƱ
źһֱûǻΪʲôڶûԭǳˡ
Ϊʲôå
˸ˣå£ǣҸĴүȫˡ
źͺδֵôᴫҶҲôڿĨź졣
Զţ˼źҪˣԺҲʳ
ȻĲ࣬ÿùĶϸ֣֮ǰһ¶ʮңǵһĿǮ
ĿǮѾˣسڳϰѧͽһ²ʮǮ
ȶǲܶǰǻǵȶסϵ
ȻźʶҾ͸˵׼ۣëһﲻٶ࣬ٶǾͰҲˡ
һëһҶվں̲ͬסһ̾ôʳǮֵ̫Ǯˡ
ٻ̵ۻԱپûˣҶɡһĿš
Ҳ֪ԭΪʲôܹôҪõƷȫûС
ǽϹһȷҶһɨȥͼ·ϱűǩʮǮһ
ѹźôöûʮǮǳˡ
ʱǿ϶ûǮģѩࡢƤࡢˢСֱӰѸյǮȫù⡣
ҶϰԵĽڿռɡֳ
һǳһŵĻصսͣˣҶࣺ
ү۸ˣ
Ǿܵˣһһڣ
Ҷ೶ϵ£ĳѾʪһƬ
źžһЦ·ãȥ֪Ǳߵķš
Ҷ࣬ȥʲôȥˣ
źʵĺ 㲻Լһ·ʵ
ҶëһһµĲͷվſڵ֪࣬ѾµźΪʲôʦ
˵֮ǰһֱԭоĻû
ȥʲôʲô£
ǺǣҪǵĿ͵͵ȥǾ͹ǵˡ
ź⣬úвźԾҶ鷳ⲻץСˣ
ϾҪգҶʱľǷ͵ʳԺЩ֪ͱ봦á
ź̲ãҶҲá
Ҷ࿴ϵ񣬡Ϊ˭㣿
ʲô˭ңѪˡ
źһ̵ޱȳ㡣
Ҷ̾磬ǲҲΪ͵ǵʳȥˣ
ľûϵɫѾ¶ŷɡ
ٲ⣬ʵʵĽȥʲô˰ɡ
źˣһޱȼ
ҶһһµԼЩͷ˵ȥҵĿˣô֤ȥˣ
ô֤ Զţ͵˭֪
źһڣҶļʡ
Ҷתͷľǣ磬˵Զţ𣿡
ľúǶһۣȫҡҡͷ
ɣǶ֪Ҳ֪ûԶţԼ
ź죺˵ЩۼԶţԺӡ

ʮ ҧ

-
źЩ꼸¶ȥԶţԶţѾ졣
վںͬڲϸ֪ҶļԺӡ
ŶǺô֪Զţ͵͵ʳģ
ҶЦеģ˵ѾźһСס
źһͣƺﲻ̫ԣ
źشҶѾתͷľǡ
磬ǲǻ͵ǵʳƱʼû֣ʣµӦϰɡ
ľõͷǻʣµƱ͸ˡ
óһֻ˴ʣƱ
ͷҶ˵ĸǻʣµʳǿ𣿡
⻰һʳڣĻ˶ʱЩΡ
֮ǰźɿţǹΪֱռ˱ˣûȥʳǷڡ
Ҷ࿴ż˲ڵɫҲû˵ʲôϾҲ˵Щʱ
ʱǼһÿ˶ӦҲڿȥﻹж档
Ҷ⻰˵ľǸǾͷԼױźɿ
ǸԲǲûġ
һѣľų˵Ѿ׼˻ȥҶֽǽס
磬Ǳ߰һлû˵ء
ź쿴ҶеģܾýᷢĺܻܿᳬԤơ
磬ǻȥһǸʣĿȷϹ֮ҽĻźü˵
ľýӲĸԼҵܵȥ˸˳ɿȥһ۾͸Ͻ˻
û٣극ʱʣµЩ
緹ҶģΪ겻µأԵǲôĸ
ҶûȥǵĲڣֻһվźϡ
㣬²ҽȥԶţʳĵطΪʲô
ûź鷳أ˾Ȼ£βѪҶ־͵д
ź￩һ£ողǵ쳣Ѿ÷ԡ
㣬Զţ˵һٰ棿
⻰һľǴ㵵Ŀʱ䵽źϡ
²һ£ó˵һˡ
ûѾȥҲûҪȥȥŲš
ڱҶ̴̵˵˳ڵʲôûǾ̫ˡ
źɫʼ԰ףȻ֪Լһ»ʳ
Ҷ˵ʲô
㣬Щ͵ʳ˲Ǯɡ
Űٻ̵ʮǮһĵȷ;бҪźŷѪ
Ȼֻ˵ϣ·ٲĥƤۡ
źɫ΢ףЩҲùַǮ붼Ļȥˡ
һֱΪ࿴һۣҲԼ̫ݡ
Ͱ⶯͵ʳ棬⼸ʳǮӺù˲١
㣬ҸԶţЩΪʲôأͶһʵҪεİɡ
ҶƮƮźĶôû뵽ҶȻҧһڡ
вңеöˣûпҲըҡ
ţţ˵ĶԣұҲûҪը㣬Ǻĵĸһ£ӳȥһϡ
˵ҵʱɳλôˣ˵Ҳܷһ㡣
ҶЦĻ죬ھϲķһ
źɫ԰׵ѾҪվסľǾ;վſڿеһδԵ
㵽ʲô
ҲѾ˵Ҫȥ񾯴Ϊ ⼸ʧҪһڻˡ
Ҷһҡţʱ򻹼װź졣
ȻҪܵӦеĳͷҲ˵𣿶ա
ľˣҶƵ˵ô࣬ΪľҪźҪǮ
źҲ֪һ㣬ﺢӶ࣬Ϊԭû˹
߰˿˾Ϳڳϰĸɩ֧š
ÿμǮȥҪ߶ϺܾãľǿԼǲסԼʲôʱĹǮ
źʲôʱĹǾͼǵ÷
źʧĿľǼˣЩ˾Ȼôһ˵顣
Ҷܿľֻ˵źһֱ̫ɹˡ
ÿμǮȥ󶼻ľϴһΣö֮ڼԼڷϽ͸ٹ̡
㣬һ¶ʮ棬ֱƱһëǮһ¾飬һʮ顣
ӶѾ꣬ʱһʮ顣
˵ùܣҪԸѧ׷£ǵ¡
ҵǷһֶٻң㷢ôĴۻسǵķϣɳҿԲȥ
ϹǰҪҵһǮһʮë֡
Ҷ˵Ҳûźɫһ֪εĿֳȥˡ
ǵҪ˹ȥ
ľǻɣԽǰıƢ϶ˡ
Ժ˭˭ܣڲУСƢѹһѹ
ľ֮ǰ㲻ҪǮˣɱҶôһ˵ҲĪûš
ľõĺ󱲲㱻ˣһź죬֪ѣԵʳǮÿ˶ʮˡ
źҪҧˣҶΪ鷳ġ
鷳ûҳɣԼõǶٿǮҪȥ
磬ǡһȥԺô䡭
ճĿǻƽʱľǺܻܿ
ҶЦţĶ˼ٷʲô
֪ľ˵Ѿܲףս硣
˭ף̫ãԻ໥һ°ɡ
ȥˣǶʱǮ

ʮ ΪʲôҪ

-
Ҷվ̨ߣյĻûЦ
һ˵ֱеĹˣýȥõźʱɫ
һְ׺ÿĲˡ
ϾʮǮĲˡ
ȻٿǲǸԼëߡ
գһʮ¾һһ䣬ȻռᱣůҲů
Щ͸Щʳһ·ӺͿʽ̫ǰܴϡ
Լ֯һɵĴëµ档
ǸոյĶŵСǱߵѾȫ
ȻԼж˽Ҷ࣬ǾһϣΪһһ㡣
ɵĿҶ໡ߺÿĴϡ
Ҷͷʲô
˵ɫ̫׷ֱ棬ޱ⣬ƺͲԼ
ץɫû̫仯
ֻǶҶҡҡͷǵƲⲻһԼĿ꣬ȫûбҪ
ʣҶҲý͡
ոҲʱ⣬źһٵҲӦĲУûֵ뷨
ϾҪǮã Ҷãþζľǽпڸ
ȥҪ²ˣ˳ëǮȥҴ񻻼
ҶָþͷһţţҲ鷳ˣϾͳԾ²˺ףһ¡
ֻ˭Ŀŵĵ
ҶҲ⣬Ǿݵˣ˷һóԡ
æţһľ²˺Ӻóվÿ˶
ĸԼһԲ껹ڶ緹ء
źǳԷԴҶཫǷݿֳԼԣûһԹ
ǰ֪ҶôãһϺ׵ζľ²˺ӾȻô㡣
ԼɱĶӣŵһ¾ҪȥһʮǮίֱᡣ
ʶһȫѵõԵ֣ΪʲôҪô飿
ԽԽίźſڿϾصĿ
ľﴫĿԷٶȶ
Ҷ࿴ľҪϢ˵ɫһ˵˵
Ҹվ˵ˣʲô̬ҲܣҸõľһֲ٣磬ǰ·ϧûͷġ
⻰ֱӵľõǺĸһ
ûҶ˵ôϰԵϲϡ࡭
˳ľһţĶã
źǳ׼ӣԲŻһٵ
ҶһֱͨԼҵܵһţľǵͬ˲ɢ
Լһԣȷʵûͬ˵
ԽԽֻһ˳Էٶȶûټ
ҶԭΪԼһ緹ʵǵ͹ܳԳ̶ȡ
ÿͶǿôߣûʲôˮֺȿˮʣͼˡ
һƬĻ³꣬Ҷվǽϴֳȥ
źޣ͸˱׼һ
մ֪سܻȥľֻһ֣вΪԭ޷ȥ
·Ļָ߿ͱЩ˵ľݡ
ֻĵ磬Ǹ߶ٶܵ⻷չˣҶûǴǺӶ߸ˣ˱δʹֶԭҶ࣬ȫسˡ
һֻҪܱܿδ⻷շ϶Ҳܻسǡ
֪سǺǸ⣬ոźǻ˵ûûǮȥԺ϶⡣
취һó·ģʱĴ󱳾
ҵãʣȻ¸ʧҵ·ɵ˲Żȥߡ
Ը߱ɻָ߿ĵһѧõĳ·
ʱѧǺܳģҵȥ൱ãʱ뾭̶¡
ȥ飬ŹֵĿۡ
ûд߿Ѿͣ˺ö꣬Ҳ֪ʲôʱָ
ĶһЩʷףд󲿷ָйصϡ
ҶĿ飬Ȼ֪Щܱ
˵ûʲôֵ
ѾԶԣ˱ĶҶȻڵļֵûУ
ź첻ǶǺв
Ҷܲ˺һᣬѡһ¥
顭
ԥţȰҶ໻һⱾķ棬Ҷ࿴
Ҷ෭˼ҳУ汾ĽұȽϲġ
ź۵ԼӺвٳĶٿǮԭ˵ЩǮټ͵ʳСһٿǮȥĸֵ֪ǮһС
ҲܻǮ߹ĸԼŪùʲôˡ
һʮǮֳȥŲٿǮȥһᱻǼܵܶϡ
ɫҶ಻Լ۾ȥſʮҳҲû׼ھͻȥ
žͼź˫ۺ׵߬ʮŴŽᡣ
Ҷ࣬Ҫô𣿡
㣿ҪȥԶţﵽǸʲô
ŲţûҲ磬ʵûҪǮ
㲻ȻҲһٵıҲƣȻֻᵱģ۸
ź죺
ô˵ˣ
㻹еʲô㶼ŪԼռ
ռûԼһ룬δµΪʲô
ҪҵڻȡĻسָ꣬Щ¾Ͷᷢ
ûô飬ûйδҲ
ź׵˫ͻȻᣬſͻȻ
سʲôԣֹطѵǾͲȥ𣿡

ʮһ Ǯ

-
سǵȻûʲôԡ
֪βҲûвȥġ
ڳﳤҲԶ޷泯
ѾոһյڴУÿյУɻسǡ
ҶһȻ룬ȥǣس
ǾسǣҲûĽسǵ򵽱ϡ
ͲףźΪʲôڶû
Ծˣͷβûж˵κһǸĻ˵һֱڴ鷳
ҶͲʲôˣҲûҪ˵ɰ۸⶯ϣԾͺʧߡ
źĿС
Ҷһۣҵʮë֣׼ʲôʱң
ź߬еǮȫǲᡣ
࣬ҶԲ㣬ҸǸҪ𣿡
ʵҪҵǸ
Ҷ˫ֻصĿźΪϷϽͷ
ĵģ֪ˣ㿴ҳ˴ˣԭҺòã
ţȻĵǸҾԭˣҪٲʵа취ʰ㡣
Ҷ⻰ԲвźֶΣʰ治¡
źҲ˵ʲôֻĨ˰ᡣ
࣬ҪһǮҼѣﻹôܵܡ
ҲûҼѣ𣿡
ԭ¶ûУõȫף֮ǰֻмëǮܿԭӹöѡ
뵽Щơ
Ҷ㻹һٵռұˣĺ˼
ź죺
ʲô˼ģĶСģ˵ȻҪΪԼš
Ҷ࿴ͷ˵ʶž֪Щ
ȻǸǰëҾͲҪˣʮˡ
ź͵̧ͷҪúõĿΪʲô˵ⷬһ
࡭
ǧװҪǷһ㴩õٿҴõģȻپҪ˵ʲô
Ҷⷬźǿ޶Щ˼ҧǮҶ϶ɣɸǮ۵ҪҪ
˵ҶһǺݺݵĲߴˡ
Ҫ֪ҶôҪǮȥȥԶţʲô
ֿʼȦתҶҲķ˵ôôࣿ
Ҳߣźô಻Ϊ˲ǮξͳۣԺ󻹻᲻Ҳ硣
ľ֪ҶҪǮȻûҶ׼ȫҪʮǮ˵Ҳвôˡ
Ǽء
͸һӣҶܿȥ
źſڿװҶһתߵſһӡ
ǽǮأ˶йɡ
ź죺
Ҳ˲ÿˣЩǮҪ˳ȥؼ֮һ᲻ù
ҲûΪʲôܻسǵģЩǮԭ׼͵͵Ȼйϵ˰칤
ҶΪʲôͷҪȥ
ôôңѲҸˣʵҪǵ뷨ûУ
Ҷ֪ʵĿź죬ɲСŵļѾȫ塣
ź챻һ˶ΪѣǮ϶룬ҶҪ˸浽ϣ˵سηƶܳϺöꡣ
ߺ޵ĿҶ࣬ѾôңΪʲôǲԸŹ
Ҷ˾ǳһٸ֪ȡ
ÿθԿɻѧԣ⻹ܹɡ
վſڿźʵװЩĺһ
׸׼Ǿ͸ôô졣
ղľú˵ӣôź춼ò˳ۡ
źҧ߬ǮǲԸݸҡ
ЩǮȫãһֶܸǰ
ҶͻȻ;û͸ˣˣǻȥɣȥϵسƱҪұǳǮҳ
ԭֻмëǮȻ滻Ǯõˡ
ǶɾٲĹȥƽˡ
պĴӶëǮ˹ȥҪһȥ𣿡
ãǶٲ㣬ȥ͹ˡ
ѾѵڶȥɳѾã˵վѾ׼Լȥ
źͦסˣҶǲߴ档
ҪسǣҪȥ
ҪΣԺٳܲлȥ˵׼ܰԼ
ߣߡ
ŵĥĥĴӿ
ִ߬ǮųݵҶϣġ
Ҷ࿴ŶѾ߬ʪĴŽᣬһ
ǮõҲüƽˣźαȴѪԺͣһˡ
ǴｫǮ˹ȥͬЩǮ˵ǰ׵õġ
֮ǰǶѾ
ҶཫǮռһ͵´ԲϹ
źǮѾĿ˼ôãֲȱʮǮ
ûһ㣬ޱĽǮ˹ȥͻӡ
Ҷ͵ЦźȻָܶͬġ
ֶֻͬᶨԵŮϡ
ҶЦеǽһְѴ鷭
ȻⱾ㿴
źǮһŤͷķ͸ˡ
Ҷάſƣûָź졣
ǼǵȻЩϣҲûС˭
ľǲΪȤϽ衣
Ȼ豾鿴ûκĵطﻹҪСΪԼ鿴źᷳ

ʮ ô

-
ҶĲźܡ
ովҶһ仰ʧһʮǮڡҪʧİ
Ժû취޸ҲϣһҶļһ
Ͳվߣ
ܶ඼ǹ±͵͵شҲ±߱˵ֽյ
ҪǿͲҪ飬鶼󡣡
ź⻰ʵƨ
ҶĶֱ࣬ЩͬȻͻȺм䣬ÿЩµķС
ַȥһҳԭעԽԽԡ
¥ΰۿٱ鶼塣
ź˵ⷬڵҶķӦͼûһַһҳ
̬źܡ
־ҪȥҶۼֿĵ˻ȥ
ʲô˺𣿡
˵ô˺飬ء
źʶʸڷϣҶһЦȻôǾСĵ㣬Ҫˡ
ź죺
Ҷôôᣬʲôʱܰһ֣
Ӷǰͨĵ磬Ȼ˵粻ٵú͵٣ɵҲҪǮġ
źʧһٶǮ͸ᾫϸ㡣
Ѿ㣬ǲǽȥԼƱˡ
ܻǮǵ㣬ȻֻҪ뵽һٶ۵Ҫȥ
һȱһ죬ҶԾԼһȦžԼЩϡ
Ϊʲôͬµظɻɰ۵ĸʱһ
ǾȫԵı仯ѵûǹ⻷ֶı׶˲ɣ
Ҷ࿴ԼЩڵѾҪҪԾϼ٣⼸ȥµظɻ
źԴӱҶҪ߲Ǯ󣬳ͣˡ
ͣҲУȻҶһ˵ֻҪǮͲ׷
ôаѱҶϣʲôҶǼˣٸ浽ϡ
ʱǮҲûˣҪǾͿˡ
ź찲ҶҲ˿ûź쳹׵ĵ
ϾҪŮ䣬ԺŮమ·ϵİʯҪʯˣǾҪδ֪ı仯ˡ
һ˼٣Ҷһȥϣ֮ǰͿõĵȷİ׳֡
ֱӸԼ˳䣬ﶬܴ˵ᴩµҲõİѸ첲ɹڡ
ԴĪĴĸܾϸ㡣
ۻԱ˵һͨûܵ·ϡ
Ӳ޲£˲٣ϧǮ࣬ȻһӵĿǾ͸ˡ
̾Ÿ߳ٻ̵꣬ͼŮӭ
ҶܲĽϸһ飬ţŮŮ崿дһ˿ģдһ˿ǿ
ôֹ˵ѹܰշ
Ҷ׼ȥʳһûƱҲͷˮء
贶Ҷӡϴλش֮˴ҶΪˡ
ôôĸģȫˡ
ҶǷɢǹò˵ĳܴܴ
ϵҲòϣϴϼҶദѾҶ൱ԼͷС
ԸûԭһεˣҪС
ǺӶҶɣãǺ֪ත贡
ЦŶҶһֻ֣ҶЩ±ƵĿŮʲô
ָȥһ¾ͽ˻
á
ǲǸһ㣿һء
贳ЦУ˵ʱ򣬴˶ѵֵᱻͷųϢȾ
Ҷ࿴ῴЦʶľӡ
˾ͻܵȾͬҲᣬ˵ʵö贵Цݺܼ١
ôɣΪӲͬ¡
ҶЦеǧŮֻʲôϲǾ߳¡
ûʲôͼ
Ц΢΢ЩӲ˵·ʵһ仰û˵
Ӧ˵ʶ
æһеҪæͲʱˡ
Ҷ⻰˵ĸ˶ӣŮ磬㲻˽
ŮʵĻҪġ
贴㵵ĿҶȥķЩǰһ̻ǽŵգôһֱ˳
责ʲôأǸϽȥɣǰ̵µ˵ȷĳǺò״湻Ǯÿһһ
贱ߵĺϽ̵ֻ꣬ǰͷٿһҶıӰ
˸ոϴƺǵµĳ
˵ãںӶһôǮ·
λǲ׼ٰǮĸ֪Ѫĸĸ͵ܵܣԲŴչǮԼһ·
ջ˼Ѿվ̨ǰĿµļ
ǳơ̡ʲôģɫÿȫҪ
ҶСһ·ʳƷ̵ţһ´ͷˮûƱ򲻵ĻӦô졣
ֵµףһγⶼѾȥһµʱ䡣
ûһҪˡ
ʳ̵֮ǰǸ㣬ֻһûڣǴô
û˵Ǯǲ
ҶƣҪǴʱһȺסһռĶܹ·Ҫô
ĶΪʲôܹ·
ûƱǷ⻹ⶼġ
ͷˮͬЩǿԿԱġ
͵˻
Ҷ·ߵҸطһʶͿʼռȥǼĿⷿ
Ҷࣿ
ʶҿⷿóԼͷǣһͳͻȻߡ

ʮ 

-
ļÿ¶ǰʱĶ
ȻЩǮƱãҪϵʾȡߡ
ǼܵӰ첻󣬶һõ˵ճ̫ѡ
дŻȥʲôȱ˵ʲôţվɻǮƱ
û취ֻ¹ȡ
մʾֳͼҶʳĴ㲻֪˵Щʲôͷɥߵ¡
ԭǲᣬĪľ뵽һڸʳҶ࿴ŰϵЩ˫۷Źģ
ĶڳĹˣ
ǰһӰҶ̧ͷͼվԼǰԶλá
æգո̰һ㣬ܼͷȫһԡ
ͻȻоͶǣռܿ϶Ҫס
ڰңͷĪľȫǳԲĿơ
еƱĻȥͻᱻٴμĻҲ֪ʱܻسǣžֻǼֽѡ
ţ˼һɢ뵽Ҷա
ΪһεĳԻҶޱ⡣
ҪƱ߰ɡ
Ҷࣺ
ʲôʱôˣ
ǼǵһȻཻ֪鲢һ򲻻׽ԼǮƱóá
Ӧٻװ¡
Ҷôͷ㶵ĿλƺҲȫͬдǰ㡣
򣿡
򣡡
ҶϽվϵĻңԸԩͷ˲ռײռﲻͬ⣡
ֻûߵʳſʱҶæֽס
ҾǼͷҲʱһˣҲ̲ˣٳԷһ¼ǵˢ

ˣովͲӦúġ
ôÿθһҪˢ
Ҷ໹û˵ָָ̧꣬ϵһˮ
ҪˢЩҲ͸ˣЩʰ˰㲻

˵ֻһҸطһ
Ҷʱʲô飬Ҫ˽š
ࣿҲڰ
Ҷ󣬶贾ܾЩҲָ֪оӺζܾԼȥһڡ
ˣڡ
ܸоһʱ໥䲢ûڿ۵ĶϢ
ҶǷ̬ȾĪĺܲϲ
Ҷֻıϣԭֻһ£һУͱռˡ
ݽʶġʵġ
ҶһĸϽջ֣ռı˾ˣȻŮռıˡ
ʲôʱôʢˣ
㰡ɣˡ
ҶŬԼЦȻһ㣬ողǹģԣȫǣ
ոûͣһ¾Բռˣ
˵ĹȻһã⹫ҪĽˡ
ղüͷѾֻġ
ִҶиܵͬ廨һĴѡ
ܺóԣ
贵ĿһֱϣۼҶǹܵľٶûиɫ̲ס䡣
磬á
ȻҶ˼ߵľ裬贻ǴĽĿϡ
ҶͣȻͼ˵˭
֪˭Ҫȥᣬ䵭һֽĿҶϡ
Ҫȥ⣿
ŶŶ⣬Ǹǵõһ¼ǵˢδͿˣҪἺΪһ¡
һ˵Ҷʲô˲ˣʲôŮڳ˵˱ܵͷԺʧӰ١
εɨһۣһתš
ҶںߵߵĸţǾ仰̾
ھǸԣ
վ·߿Ƕ˵ӰҪҧˡ
ҶװĸûʲôϵǵС˼ܱܵù
ߣȵһʱ䣬˲֪ȴ֪аҪسǡ
ǾģȻ˾дѵʱߡ
ҶܾñԼϵĿЩ𺣬ĬĬ̾˿
ŮȻһдǰ˶ٿ࣬ԽŻг𱨳ԹԹ
ò˵ŮߵʵЩƫġ
ϱӹ̫ңⱲӶһҪõֵĶ᲻ֶεȥȡ
ļºжҾͲˣģøֶνˡ
һЩ³ѿϵĶȫֶֽкá
ĻŮݵĿ⣬Ҷĺȥ˵һжᣬûκ뷨
ɨҶԴ
ողǻ˸߲ҵҪȥˢôֺܵӣ
üëֲʱ˵ͻȻͷϻ˵ĺܶԣŮĺ룬ǲҪȥˡ
ҶƵ̧ͷһۣˮ

ĴԻǵһ־к
һص廨⣬һԴͷˮ˻һǮȫ
Ҷ˫۷ŹĿǰһ͹ͷոΪŮĿЩ˲͵õ
ܲһ¡
֪˼˰ȻˮķҾԭˡ

ʲô˵ˣһÿοĵʱЩ
źЩҲûټģȥµظɻسǵָϾҪٰͿˡ
Ĺ϶ֲҲԸټš
ÿնܰǲƤֿ治پһΡ
ﻹһٶǮȥԺʡһСһ㲻˷־ˡ

ʮ С

-
ԭѾĺƽͣƽҶһʱ˲䱻ơ
ƾʲô˺öˣ׵ҶӮȥĿ⣿
ܴȥĿиܵ¶ȣͬڿʱĵĮ
Ҷͬѵ̬
ֻ˵Ҳ㹻̼ⲻҪģ
ҶһһεĿĿԽԽã
֮ͬǰ贿Ŀǰ㣬ҶһתͼźſڴϿ
ôѧԣ
ԭѪҲźǰһٺõġ
Ͼ˳ǣںӶĶԹҲͲһʹ
Ժľųǡ
ͨѶͽͨûٲмĻᡣ
Ҳ飬ڡ֮ĽԶɨҶһˡ
һҶڴͷ÷ĵط
ˮҪϴ֮±һ£ʱһҲܶԼ졣
۵ͽˡ
ԣǿ϶κ
źЬϽ˳֪Ҷ಻ֱ
磬ǻû¸Ʊˣ
⻰˵ľͺᷳˣ֪ƱֱʲˣҪ
˵Ҷ඼еȥ
Цţ鷳ĶֲҲûҪǳȥ˵Щʲô
ԭͻԶĳЩ˼ĹǱ־롣
ʱ䷢ô£źĴ·ʽֳײȵĵߡ
ԭҪ־ˣڶߡ
ź⻰עòκλشյվ俴ҶĬ緹ȻһĻЩۡ
Ѿٽʮһ㣬ʱҪ϶ԡ
Ҷཫкþͬŵˮ׸ĵطˡ
ˢǻ˺ôһ⣬гƬڹﳴܱٻ͡
ûͳ˻˶õĶҪóԡ
ؼöҲжõĶൽ°¾ֻܳˮˡ
˻ܻͣܶࡣ
Ҷָʹջѷкþͷڹ￪ʼ
ζƮӶŨŨζ
Ҷ࿪ĵĽеķⶼɸɵĲٸɵ˸С轫װ
ʢһˡ
ϰ趹ǣڹϰǻʱ򣬶ǸսԺӿˮѾ
ôŵζˣ࣬ȥˣ
մԼĳԻԣһ䣬Ŀ㲻뿪ŸӵĴ
ҶĵĿһĲ˾ܰҪֱ廨ĴˣҪιȥˣ
׼Էǲһ꣬극Ҫǡ
Ҷһзִ磬ǵԶйء
⻰һ䣬վһ֧ȥˡ
źͿһ˷ֵӣһˣһԵĶӶŹԲ
ﰵޣʱѾ֣ܰЩΪʲôǲϸһһԷĻᣡ
װԼǴĸףѾֻһӡ
¶ƱѾ취˳ȥµ׻һʱ䣬ԡ
Ҷǲһ䣬⼸˽濴ر
Ҳ֪⻹⣬ֻҪµظɻͻ֪Ǳߵ
ҪûԼϼĻᶼûС
Ͱ͵ĸԼø˼ӣ һСһСڵҧţ֮Աòô
ԵʱҶԱߣǸӼֱ۸
ľֳ棬źְӣͱԼҵܵܺݺݵһš
źԾȥƱŪΣļ˾ûв֪ġ
ҪǮŶҪƱ Ϊֵͬ顣
ʱ䲻ԼŪÿŶǶӶĸóԳԸúȺȡ
ҶԵķɿ죬Ŀ֪ͬһͣ԰ûҪԼθȡ֪Ǳӻ뷨
źһԶţȻôɱųЩŤ
һ緹ͳԵķɿ죬ҶʱҲͬһʱꡣ
ˮױ߽һˮ˳ǵһò˯ɣЩʰʰ粻Ϲÿ±
ԭӳļ˶ʱ˾
Ҷʱǳᵽˡ
򵥲ķˣΪ˶һֱɴ
ζǺõĺܣǴûԱĵǷоЩ֮ȥ
ǸˮܶȥˣҶ˸źԹĿл׼˯
ϹĸоʵǺõĲˣҶ˸һֱǰɹԾܲܽܡ
Ȼ¹ƽٺʲĶӳѡ
ֹƽҲЩһҶһ㲻ϲ
źǷٳһӵм尾˺һᣬǿŽʣµıòˣŵˮױߡ
ֻʱͿҶ֮˴ӷĹͷ⣬һԻõ
ô죬Щԡ
һҶҪ˯ҪҪ˯͵һ
źǼƴˮսݾͿĳ
ŲӶ￴ǲǻʲôˮױˣС
˽սź챻仰˲˵ߺ
ȻҪһ䣬ͼ˴ȥԺˡ
ʲô˲𣬲һ⡣
˳ԼĹʱ򻹲ʲôͳʲô
ҶǾһӶﵱũɣ

ʮ Է

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ۼ˼ȣһԾǺü졣
źÿֻһƴıԲһֱζ۾ˡ
ƫƫˣҶ໹ԸŹû¾͸м
˵ǴǮȻҲûǮ⡣
źһƺҶϣɴأôˬҲֻš
ԺƮζΧļ˵־ҲǼĿ顣
ǵƱҼҶĴţյʱһ㣬Ȼʱһ㡣
оôѰӾģ˿ȥǵԺţҶվԺЦ޺
˵żӣҲΪ룬ǶأԵ̫ʱӰӰ淢ô죿
Ӱɲ̫СҼСҲʱҲøǶԵⲹһ
鵰˵
żϱ㱻Ҷһ컹һһѵģ㶼֪ô
źڿԭҶżϱʱŵ⣬û׼ʱҶͻһԷ
żϱһûþͰˡ
ҶЦǺǵļطȥĹͷͷѾʲô
һεĳҪŹѾ׵Ĳٰ׵Ĺͷ꣬ᡣ
ٴȥٻصǸʲôͳʲôʱһټҲʳһַʵʵԻ
ԽԽѹ¹žͼɢһĨϤ˸С
Ѿͺ÷һԵľǺĹߦ棬׼
źЩһֱעǵĳԳԺȺȣҲ֪һͷٳϴͳûˡ
Ҷ֮ǰ±ЩˮΪͳԹˡ
ܸ࣬ܲһɳԸ̫ˡ
ֻɻѳԣź춼뷢ⱲҲЩԼľͱ
Ҷͷ̧ļŹͷͼڸɾĲٸɾĹͷŪ˿
ǴҵģҲãǣͬҾʢ㡣
ֱӵźȥգľöûᡣ
ľϺˣ϶ûκԭһһװͬˡ
¶һǼһưˮ£Ҷǲ
ź˾һСˣƫϲԼС̬һѵĽڣҶĿߣҲԸӴ
سǵָѾһ˾Ϳ뿪һԼúһ㡣
Զź׼ɨҶ⣡
źһյ־֪ҶǸһ
⼸ֻҪͲʲôɫͳԳҪЩѾûʲô˵ĵ͸ճˡ
ź쳣ǿңҶ಻Ҳȥգֱӳ嵽֪ſȥľá
¹ǼűëţźſһվǸòÿľȫˡ
ﴫĽҶవĽźĺ
˵ĺײ¶οǼ񵽱Ⱥıˡ
ѵΪƤԲܲˣ뿴ʲôܿʲô
Ҷ°ͣѾǲǵԺǲϴһʱԼҲȥװˡ
ʲôźͲҪˡ
ԼҲû˼ᣬȥĸӡ
سǻһڵʱ䣬⼸û¾ʰԼ
õӻбû취ߣɲҶֲԸ⡣
ͳȥ˴ʳһӻ˶ʮ棬 ֮һ㲻ټӡ
ȻǴζͿڸоͱȸóԶˣ͵Ҷǵİǡ
ǰ᲻÷ţں޹˼˿˿ķǸġ
磬ҺҪˣҲʶһǳԶٷɡ
ź⻰˵ĺǳϿңǳԷҪǲôûҲг⡣
ľΪúԱܱӣﻹֱӦ
ǻһںӶЩ꣬ݸҲһٷ˽ģҲôࡣ
ź죺
ôԭû룬ڱôһ˵̲סҪˣ
ҶɲźôģԸѪҲøŶԡ
ǳʲôǾˣ ûҲԷ
Ҷ⻰ľò˼ĺˣ˼Էǻʲô
ôź쿪ڣ
磬Сÿ춼ֻһӳţܺĵǳԷ
Ҷ˵ʲôţҲźֶΣ˶ҪˣôˣйҲ
ľñ˵ĲԸ⽫ķȥ룬Դûɹźġ
źһҶ˵Ҫ⣬˾ҪѪĳ嶯
Ʊ
µƱŷϾͶƱģ
磬ҲƱУҪǵƱҳǮ𣿡
ҶԺЦţⶼ򣬿ͼĲС
վߣڰǣûеأֻƱڴϻĶǡ
ϾҪ붬һѩҪɽ·ʱ㲻ӣҲֻ̲˾űӡ
Ҷڴÿ궬춼Щʲô󣬹ϺŴҳָ˲ӡǡ
ϴɾô󣬴мÿԹϡ
ˬʺɹָɲˡ
ԭЩҪ֮ҲſʼҶǿԭˣ֪һպ꣬Ҳһֱ졣
ɸɲˣЩ֪Ӿ͹ñȴǻҪѡ
еĶǴмӰСӣƤֱӷ̯ɹ
˶죬Щɲȫܾĺö

ʮ 

-
ھ;Ҷ಻ʲôǶԵġ
ʲô飬ÿҶߣʮСܡ
ԺӾͿԺһ˵ЦţһæϵĻ
Ǽۣصϴ֣ҲǶм䡣
Ŵ磬ȥ磬ˡ˶˼ҰǮãһͰһҲˣȥɡ
һԼøȥˡ
㲻Ҷǲʲô˽档
ȻҶҲȷʵû˽ģųһӾͺָʹɻȥˡ
źЩľѾƵĵӦ֣ ȫ֪Լô˵˲Ż½ġ
ľѾӿڴ־׼򿪴óƱʱճˡ
ľʲô
һľϵС־ŵĸƱȫܶԵ
־Ŀź죬ŮĶǺڵġ
˵ûǵľãȻǶñһˡ
Ⲩ̫죬ľúźһʱȫЩز
ʲôź졭ǳ⣬ҲûƱǳƱǮ
عŪʲôľӶźˡ
һ۾Ҫ־һѵ˻ȥ
ôģҲרһˣǮȥ⡣
ź죺
ǸҶ϶ֲϣýָͷܲµͻȻ˭ֱʡ
ԭɲǴŴľƭƱȡƭһƱ
ȻͲˣЩ˲עֱӴȥһĳȥʡǣȻת𳵻ؾ
ȫѾˣô㶫ҶǾ㷢ֳ˿ Ҳš
ȥɳô˼ҿ϶Ҳûʲô֤ݡ
ź޺޵ĵգһֱҶĹӣҶ˵ʲôԹԵţ
ǲǻҪɹɲˣȥˣǴϽһһͷţҪ˶ʱ䡣
ź켷ЦŬԼЦȻһ㡣
պһǼʵģ;õθڡ
㵽벻Է͸Ͻ˵Ҳֲ˵Ҳľûô˵뻹ǲɡ
һ仰ֱˣľþ;ǰط죬ֱȥ
ź챻⻰ҵ᲻ã ǰͳײҪʲôӡ
ȭͷⲻ˵ҪǳԷ𣿲鷳ǣȥС
ȥİһۣҪǴǵƱˣ˭Ҫȥ˿ûá
źܵѪֶڶ
Ǯ⣿
ǸЩ˳ԣ֮ǰΪ
ɣ˵úױƭô˵ЩΪúƣװװϵǹ˵ġ
ҲٿźļʣһҪȥɻ
˵ˣܲܳԺãͿʱڲڿ졣
ôӵ˶ڿˣôϺȣ
룡ȥǮ
ź콫˽סҧһǮ
Ʊ࣬Կ϶ҪͰӰɣռһˣǵƱ𣿡
һǮһ⣬ٶ浹Ҳ
ǿͷǮҲûߣֱҶࡣ
ҶվĨϲ˲䣬ȥɣѵô󷽣ʲôС˼ȳ˵ˡ
⻰൱е
ɵЦŵͷʹ󲽳ȥˡ
һԽ˵Ļȫڶܾﲻԣɾ˵
Ҷ࿴ɫ֪ЩûͨȻǺ𣬵ǳԴдˣǺĵĽһ䡣
ҲźͻȻôΪҪˣ˵ԸΪĳһı䡣
ϲӵķʽȥģҪǷЩʲôҲԼ̫ʧ
׼ȥԣԼ̫ﲻ𣿡
ҶĽͻ粻ͣԭûüѾ״ޡ
ĺҪβܿ
ĺã
ҶʧЦǿʲôһĿ
ĺʲôͻСˣ˼ȷʵû˼ǲҲ㾪ϲ𣿡

ðɣ֪Զ˵
תȥæԼϵ顣
ҶСϵӻҪòãͼź컻·ȥˡ
ȥķҶ࿴ܷĺõ͸ӿѵԼҴ˳
̧ڴã˳̧ۿæ˹ָ
źȥˣȥһ
˳ᣬһĴܳԺӡ
Ҷתͼ̧ۿ۾һգ˴˼
ֻʺȥԻСȥɡ

ԭΪ𣿣
ȥĿҲ죬ȻûǿһȴҲŨüۡ
Ǵͬչˣŵľ׻ǣǰճˮһ
ʱΪ˶źҪ˲ǮǮڼƻ⣬Ǵƽʱġ
ԻҲЩִţЩˮջëǮ˻
Ҷ࿴һЩ
ˮ±ȻóԣҲİ
պûĻǴˮҶǰ˵ݡ
ֿ࣬ԳǸ±ˣóԡ
ҶŶͷ˰ȥʰ
ҲѾҪҶϴ־Ͷ֡
־ô̫ʺˣ

ʮ ҩ

-
Ȼ鷳˶ʱ򷴶ͱ
Ҷָʹ⼸֪˳֣棬Щڨڨľöڡ
վһῴһᶢǸָһսˮϴĸɾһ㡣
һ£ݳ޵ĳԷǴ˼ңһ¾Ͱ˼һĻʳԳˡ
źˣǵø⼸һ£ʣµļ˼ҾãҪ˹Ǯ֮Ҫĵġ
ٲƻһ£ǾҪˡ
Ҷ㣬ϵǲԣҰ˶˷ŵٷһϣζ硣
ʱãеĶǴȻŷĲ˵ζҲõĲˡ
˳Ҷ˵˼䣬Ҷüͷ壬Ҳû˵ʲôֻȥϴ׼ӡ
źܵ峤ҺδһͲµˣʼնûҪο
δһֱûûߴգû¾׽мҪ˵ûźֱҶܰǰӿˡ
ź콫δгȥύ˵ʲôѲ£Ѳµܵȥʲô
Ҫ˵ҩҲʵϾӴӺھû֡
ҩᶼûУȥΪʲô
벻ͨҶҲȥ룬źôˣ첻ɡ
źʱ춼ѾڣҪηҲһǮõ
ôô죿һ˵æء
źЦЩ˼һߡ
æôҪ᲻úδ
⻰˵ľЩˣźɫ˲ͱˣʶɨһۣ֮еϿκ
߬°ڣա
ƵһЦôһ˵˲ɣҪ᲻ãôȥһҾһϡ
ҿ˵ǰŸߣȥ˴峤
᲻úδǾͱ£ھͲһŽ֤ĸøɵĶˡ
⻰ЩˣҶഹͷһʱЩԥ֪ԼӦ
һԵľÿź۾ɺһƬϽԲ
ˣ˵ɣźҪسˣǺ£ǸϽԷɡ
ľȻóϡ࣬ҲΪǸϺԼ֪ô˵Ҳûٶ˵ϴֻ·ȥˡ
źۣ֪ԼǮǳԷĿ϶Ҳǹĺá
ֽ߬Щ˼ȻĺãǾ˭á
ԵЩƣ֮ǰǷڣټź۾ģЩ˵ʲôʡ
ҶĽʵ̫óԡˣͷ԰ɣɶҲ˵ˡ
ޣҵޣȻܹܱĿɾԡ
ҶվǼ˾֣һʮʮûھͳˡ
ź콫Ľ˳һ˸һ롣
ź첻ǲжˣ⼸ллǶҵչˣԺ
źѰҶǴ̬пԵúͽ
ЦеĽһ䣺ǵǿԳҺŴļҶھǾֻԵټˡ
ź챻⻰˵һ㶣žͳŴЦЦ
ǰҪԵˣ֪ʲôʱܻȥء
ȥżҶԵһӣķ¿ӣҲͰһˣһȥҲȿڵ
ʲô⻹Ҫ
ǶмˣҲһֱдϵ˭᲻֪ԼǸʲô
ź쿴ҶഽǵЦܾ÷ۣôŻûسָ꣬أҶٰһľܻسǡǹİɣ
Щţľʶľվϡ࣬ͱ˳ֺݺݵһš
˳ԽԽû˵ǰãھܾɵĿ¡
һŵ˳һ仰ɤۣ˵ֱܣֻܶ뿪ʼȽ
ԭԭʯǸһ㡣
ͷ˵ļ˶ĬĬһСһСڵĺţҶźĶǱܵĿܣ뿴ź쵽ڸʲôǶһˣʵȫ˿ռ
ھ;иռʵǷĲУװ꣬ͼźһû
磬㲻ϲͽ
źţǸͬǰûа
ܸӵһϲ
ڱ˺ö꣬ҲὫԼϰ߳׸ı䡣
ź쿴ǰֿ˿ԼģסЦЦ
ʵҲϲô꣬ΪһϰߵһһȥҶֻԶϲƬط
ΪϲҪ취ȥþһֶΡ
ĻעòĻӦվһԼӡ
źϣЩֻһûȣЩ鷳
ɫѾװҶ˸Ƿԭһ˵ļҲ˸Ƿ
ǹˣǶûµأôô
ǰɻˣԱɲ˯ˣ˯
ҡҡλεһţҶڰϿǼЩҡεӰѾµźȥȥʲô
ĵ˻ϲһٵȥã
ǼȫźðҩŵˣǾҪΪΪ
Ҷͷһͷ˲һ
ź绹ȥҹδģĺˡ
ͷŭƲסĴ˳վԼ취
ͷεĸоͻȻϮôСľȻҲŵˣź쵽ʲôʱµҩ

ʮ 

-
Ŵ˷ĺźڿϣǵ޷
ķҶĶҶǰЩѩࡢͣЩϵ̵ҲҪüëǮ
ҶõʱûпܻӺʹҲŵЩζ
ֻǷ˺ð춫ûҵǮҲûҵ˰ѶĶȥˣ
ȥҵĺδȻ֮ǰɳһʱ䣬ִӺвҪ˲Ǯ
δ˾ûģΪԼǵС˼ǲ˵ġ
Ȼźֻôһƣһ
δԼʱ仹Сʱ̧Ҷ۵С
ͬÿµظɻΪʲôɹڣ
ɹڲ˵ҶǳԲůԶˮۣ˿һѡ
үôôƫôƽ
ôһû취ϣͻ˺ˡ
Ҷڸϵ׽ΣҲɸһˣɱδռ˵ЬͲԸ
źдŷò˭õ
Ľʺ޵ȫҪٵ
ǸգһҪҪʯͷһȣ
˫ֲŵҶţֻǲôңҶҪߵǮЩҲ
ǮòǾͰϵ·ˡ
ʲô
ĵƲ֪ʱ򿪣ӵӱһվ⣬źӡ
ź췭Ҷ˲һ٣̧ͷͼվûа֮ɫ
ô
Ϊʲô
·ڱӵһ˽ȥ
źɫ˲֪࣬ҶһֱҲ֪ϲȽҩմĴ
ҶôǱƵˣ
ͬҲЩףΪʲôû£
źڿϣĻʶƣֽűѾ֪Щʲô
ΪʲôΪʲôû£
ļƻôһǮǷ½ģȻ˶ŵȥǮȫû
Ҷ֮࣬ǰ϶ô˵ķŹ
淲Ҹ֪ϱҶ޽ȥʡ
淺ͺδҶһδռȥӣⱲӶӳӶ塣
ƺ˵ģΪʲôû£
Ϊʲôô˼ֻ
ۿѾ˯ȥҶ࣬ʵĵƹ£Ө׵ϸë޵ĶŹ⡣
յ˫ȥĽ޶˵˼ֿɰ
ǻصҶʱԺ˵Ƿ
˵Ѿϰӵ˼ȥˣ·ʲôõҲ̫ԼϣҲԼӦԵĿռ䡣
ʱȻҪοĺá
СʱΪһزöҩѰİҩ𲻵κãһǶҪˡ
ź졭ԭҶΪĻҪ£ҶҲ͹ԵĶӳ̶ȡ
ھ߰ɣҲ˵
ź͵شµأȥһ˹ȥ
ԳЦţתͷҶࡣ
ΪúÿҲÿô𣿡

߻ħƺûʲô˵ġ
źžµഺŮʱڵȫָʲô
Ϊʲôһ񶼲Ըָ
ΪʲôͲϲңΪҿԸһУ
ź첻ĵĺţϵҶһ˼䣬˸ֳ˯ȥ
ѵõĽĿתϣֻ˵Ļȴļ
Ϊ̹ϣҲԺδӻҪȥʲôҲ뵣ǲʲô޹ʹȥƱˣȻҪʱǲǸƺ󡣡
ĻƲҲѾźӡ
˵ǿźˣαֲֶΡ
źϵ˲ûҰܣܶԭֻûаԼ롣
ͻȻ뵽ʲôһֳ̧ץȥ
Ϊ㰡ΪʲôͲԸ࿴һۣ㲻ԶҲǣô
ʱźɽԭڱϣѾ޻˵
Ŀھ߰ɣߵԿ׽ȥԿֻԼ
ô飬һ붼Ըҡ
źЦţѾԼֿ۴ҹɫ
ҿԵ뿪𣿡
ҡͷҪ֤Ҷľǵİȫһٵֶûа취㡣
źŽŲߵſڣһתĿ
̫ˣһ̫£ܰ͵𣿾͵ӿھУҵֵ͹ҳŵϡ
̫ŨңƬ̣΢΢ͷ
֪ڡ
ҳԿףҶӻľǵӶְѷźԺȫãŴźߡ
źûеĸĳ
ֻˣһڳˡ
磬˵ĶԣһŮˣϲƺݺˡ
ŨŨҹɫźͻȻڣ ֻ˵Ļȴ˲衣
վڴڣźǹµĺӶ塣
֮ǰδԼˣʮһȥ㣬ȥʲô˵ܲµɡ
һ䵽زȫҶ຦ңڲǻȥܻȥҲˡ
źЦɭϢѾĿ¡
ɻԺΪ֮ɡ
仰ظϣͬҩŵҶǳˣֻеź
һûӰ죬Ҷˣһھһӡ

ʮ 

-
Ҷ֪ԼˣҲ֪źһ׷ŹԼ
źĶԻҲ֪ǿа˸ˣźҪ͵ڡ
ɲźҹ·ߣ᲻һΣ߿϶ʲôɸ˵ܡ
⴫ͷ۽Ҫûа
ʱźȥ˺δȥҺδԭ
УҪԾȣź
ʶƴǲܿƵɻ
ҶѾ˴յǷ£ҡŴӡ
ˣȻǰȫź콫ݵĴĲοˡ
㴰صĽ־ɵľͷҡμ¾ܴ򿪡
Ҷｫźݺݵʺһ飬 ҲУķˣһвŽӴ򿪣ûܵĻᡣ
þȫҧס⣬ҵʹʱѣûʲôӵĲ±õǿԡ
ֵͷͷߣȥŴ⴫ĬĬ
ڸоδ˼ȫڴϺ͵ĽֵĿһƣ͸
δͻȻߴϣһ͵˼
Ҷæʱ͵ҡεϾҪĴһֱϲ
һһҲͬЩѾһ亹
ҪһֱĬĬԼҪ裬ܷɶźĽ䱸ȻϾͳ˵ˡ
δҶͻĲһٻͷѾȫ
ߵĻȻһηˣδĴ
Ҷ࣬Ѵ򿪣ҪǲҾͰǵĴȫãʱȥ
δŴӰ¹Ҷ఼͹µ嶼ʼ̡
źѾˣ컹ǲ֣ܵԺû˰æռҶı˾͸ס
вңҴҾ͸ҴУŲܰΧȫ
ھﻹûɣҸ㣬Ҹź첻һżسҲ
ұƼˣҸ浽һåܹؼꣿ
ǰһѣôˣ
åúδʱ侲ȻˣåҪܵ֡
޺޵һȭǽϣҶĶ֪ѾĻ˽ȥ
δҶҲ㣬ռˣóġ
Ȼҷ϶źˣʱֹҪؽȥһһˮ
ɴ峤Ǽҹƾˡ
Ҷϲ֮֮飬˵һֱ򵥴ֱڶȥδźһ١
ôôһҧӦˡ
δᱻһţ˲٣ɶԵʱѾɫĶûС
ʱ䣬ҲҪˣҲٶයתߣҶֳס
ʵ벻ͨˣ˵ź¶ˣôͷء
ٿǮٽóĲɶϱȢôߣÿû
Ƕз֮ʵˣȢĻģĻбźʵѡ
ǵʱ񶼲ˣ õ㣬㻳Ϻӣ˵ܾôܲ˵뿪𣿡
Ҷⷬ˵ΪƻƾʲôźһٵֻܱţװԼȥˡ
ͬҲᣬÿԲκ˲
ĺδЩܵƻ󣬿˶ĳЩ¾ǻкǿҵĳ嶯
ھζ飬뵽Ϊ˰̳輸Ѽҵ׶͸ź죬;Ҷ˵ĺܶԡ
ӶˣôŲô·
⴫ŲԽԽʧҶ࿿ǽϵֹס»
ոѵôһ㣬Ҫصˡ
ź죡
ҪȻݴһҪӱȥ
Ժ⴫һһæĽŲ⵽ڣջžһĶơ
Ҷ˼ֵ̧ס۾
û°ɣ
лԶ׼ĴϢҶҵĵͷҡҡͷ
ոǿƾһɾͷ֪ԼѾȫʶͳһƬڰ
ŵƹ⿴ոҶͷҡͷѾֱ治⵽ʲô˼
ԥţջǰϵ·ո뿪ǰһ·ϣбĺۼ
ŵҶ˯ȥĲգ뵽Ժʱ˵ǷЩζ
һݺݵĴ
Ϊźҩź쵱ʱΪܳ׻˯ȥԼõĶ١
ҶʱѾ˵ڶ磬һ͵Ծｲ
ԾĻ˵һһ㶣ƺû뵽˵ĳ̶ֳܻȡ
⣬Ծ͸ȫ˲٣ûп۹֡
ҶЩͷǣ㶵ĿŷƷڵǽڣðԼ˺þˡ
һæϵ·ļͣǰһδ뿪
ʲôʱģַ֮ʲôһŲ֪
ϸһ±ĸоַȷϵĿӣȫûʲô쳣
¿ͷ££ͷԺ˸βǰһûüˮʶźߡ
˺ã˺á
ôһʱըߣ֪ʲôʱͻԼըЩ¡
ÿһžͼ緹
û°ɣ
Ӧû°ɣ˵ʵҲ֪

ʮ ֻ

-
Ҷ⻰˵꣬ͬʱͷ
ʵʱ򲻾ΣҶشʱҲΡ
ʱϸĥһ˵ʲôҶ͸ĸеˡ
¡ȻŪøѧһǹˣ
һ˵Щڣû¾ͺãҪҪ򵥵ĳԵ
Ҷ࿴Ѿͺõ棬ͷ
ʱƺҲֻüˣǰһˮεǿԳһ
ûǰһź£ҲĬûȥźڵߵ
ʱѾŵζҶĲɫζȫﶼãΨһõĵطǵõ̫ࡣ
һ¹ϾҪԵһǮҪǼ˾̯һ˲ŲëǮô˷ѻЩ
ŵϵķ֮ǰѾ˺Щ꣬ˮʵЩѳԡ
ƲɼãΪڳԵԸڱĵطʡһ㡣
࣬˵ҲҪسˣ𣿡
ҶࣺȻƭźģȻǵʵѿǶôˣҲ˸ûȥʱˡ
һ̸ϵվѵõЩơ
Ȼ˵źֶεĻسǣʵЩϡ
˭ԸԶ£Ǿ㻹ܳԳŹӦãȻͲȷҪν
λɢԺƺֻҶ໹θڴسԡ
һķꡣ
ҪԹģһ֧Ԯ裬Ҳֻ֪࣬ǼλҪسǣǴҪġ
Ҷû취ĻسڽһʱýͣһʵҪʲôͻȻҲֻš
ֻĻοļˡ
ǼĿȥҲһ
һڽȹ⣬˵һһš
ԣҲǵģһлسǵĻᡣ
ÿ궼лسָ꣬ǸԵļйϵܽŪȥ
ڻںӶ壬˵޷ȱǮȱϵԼûǸֵܹ˭
ʰã˲ĨԺұĵط˵졣
Ծһļ٣ľø˳ǲȥϸǮ
һ˴źҪ˶ʮǮһ˼Ļȥʮ壬ʣµʡһʡҲܻǮ
պܴҲмǮؼҵ뷨һͻ·׼š
ѵõ磬ֲϹҲÿ۹֣ʲôƺЩ˷ѣҶݻ·׼ľһȥϡ
˼Ǯ϶Ը⣬ ˵ԭļ˵
ֻ˵Ҳ£ԭ˾ûдţ˵ĹϵҲ̫á
ȻҲпԭҾŮĹҾӦħƽʱȫȻ󹤷ǮҪһֲٵļĻȥ
Ҷ಻ԭħûаȤ
ԭİ費̫֣ͲҲһŮ
ֻжӣǾʹ˽Ůϵпռ֣֪δҪ÷ˮûа⡣
øǮҶඵװʮ飬׼ȥ̵꿴ûнëߡ
Ķ磬ʮ¾һһ䣬ԭûʲô·
ΨһһްӲģžͲůͲ˵滹һһĲ
ҶʵЩ벻ͨȻ˵ʱƱϡȱܶ˼һҲܲһ·Ǯ
ԭİԷ˲ٲƱԼµʱûм˵ʵҶԭļûжٺӡ
ֻʣһڼ￴ţԾǺܹƽȻܵӰ첻󣬿ԾͬҲһ١
Ҫ˼ĶǰһָˮȥѾûаֵҶѹûС롯
˵ЦĸߵڣͻȻͼźڵıŰ׼ӡ
ľʶľӭȥߵǰͻȻ뵽źǰһĺ£Ǻһ˹ȥ
źһҶ߳壺ôҺãôҺã
Ҷ࿴֪ǰһδ׷ˣԱ߶ţܿźĳײ
ûǲùʲô£ֻĵ˲ǽ߷ڱϡ
źͬСƫԼһֱŴڸС
źͷңҲѵƤϵĿԴű˺ĺۼ
Ŀͬһ㣬ĲҶϡ
ҲŹģԲŹ㡣
Ҷ಻ͷİһۣ˵ĺŹһ
źһһεݺûŵ챣ӣţƾʲôҪȥʥˡ
ڶֳƿ죬δɵúã
Ҷ첽ߵľǼ˸ǰ໥˼ۣȫ׼㡣
ȥʲôʱ򶼿ԣźֶʱըǻҪʱġ
ǻسôܻˣ
زס£ͷҶŬš
ҶЦţ᲻ȥİɡ
ǾҪǵˡ
ź϶һȦ㹻ḻ
Ǿô峤᲻ء
λڳҶЦҲ˼Ŀź졣
ɱˣźʱ϶ѾҶڳ
Ҫһδȥ׷ôһαǿ
һһҪҶһµ
ıͱɩӱˣЩãҲȫȥˣϸ˵ûסĵط
Ҷ൲ſڲźţľⶼ͸ˡ
˯һϣԼҹجξѡ

ʮһ ó

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ź̧־ȥδ۸һϣһֱ
Ҷ̧һ΢һͽֱƵڵϡ
ź޲ܳ˵Ŀ⣬ҶҲȥԻ·
ô˫ֻصĿĿͬ䡣
ôͻأûĵǼ䵽ʲôزƲ¶ò¡
ĴûɣδϷǽֱ£ûмʱѹã³ҵ³
ƾʲôֻһδεݺңҾֻܱţ۸
ź쵽ĶôҪȫƣ
ҽ컰ͷˣûϵȫϤֻҪźܵ
δҰϵζô ܻٸһå
ôͬ·ڶΣ
Ҫ㣬϶ֱڶôˣϾ˵գԼͲҪֱ˻𷴿
һҸ棬ҪǻسǾ͸ϽҲ㣬ﲻӭ㣬㲻Ǿסδȥ
ھͲ֤ǶѾװˡ
Ҷⷬ˵ֶֺ񶾣ȫ㶵Ŀ
ȫ֪ǰһδȻˣҲ֪ǻ˯ȥ֮Ȼô¡
Ҷ࿴е⣬Ŀ䡣
ôҵ̫ݶҿûйô࣬ҩǸ
ûô񶾵˼Լһжᷢй
ôҾͲҪƻȥ˵ȳںδϣǲҪȥ׷ҲǺδԼľҾֻȰ˼䣬Ҫôõϱسǡ
ľŲͬҶʱ̫ʢʵڲ֪˵Щʲô
źȷʵǶж񱨣ЩҩûЧҶ;һΣЩʲô³ĺ˵
١ǴźҪǮǸֵǮĶƶᱻź͵ߡ
ѻȸֻеϵź챻Ҷһͨ׺ĴŴ
Ҷȥݹֱ˲
źôſڵϣվˣɾûԸһѡ
ľÿЩĲ̣־ͱ˳һȭڱϡ
ǲȫңǲǶҺݶˣⶼҶҵģңô
ȥķ˸ۣ㣿ȡݺδô
ź챻һͣûԸһѣԼ
ҺôͺˣδȻôϲҰһʲôԣ
ڻϲأôԼԼһѣ
յķźһ٣ð֮żһ䣺ôܸұȣ
ܸȣ㲻ܸȰɣ˼ҳñÿӱֱˬóԣȷʵĽָͷȲϡ
⻰ѾǺֱ¶ǵĽҶһͨ䡣
ź;Լû˵תͷȥľã˳һŲֱӽ˵
֪ҸеɵҲˣ뿪ǰҶ粽ĸ
Ѿ˸ﻹҪԼµĹҪֳе
վһԵͻȻź֮ǰеҪȥŰҶ࿪ţһ˵˲ʵ
磬Ҫڴס죬ұ֤⼸ʲô¾ߡ
ȥϸδһ٣˵ʲôġ
ҡҡͷûа취㣬ҲǱڵвߣ㻹߰ɡ
ϲµѾ˸͸еˡ
źվ˵ʲôߣһǺӶ֪࣬ǲߡ
ҪǲǾͱǲ棬˶ҩɻͼ죬㲻Ǿȥϵɳúõ˵һ˵ĵһı֮سǲǻҵ
⻰ǳ׵ĲźѨϣޡ
ǰûɫΨһһľҲ˳ôҲֻܳ뿪
㲻סֱȥϣͲɳ˻ῴ޴ס
Ҷ;ÿźޱȻۼ˳Ժӣ¿ŴˮͿʼĲ
æ˿ȫĬһʰ
Ҷʵ͸ȵʺһģôô˫˴ڣ
һٵƣΪһ˽ģԶԼûУ
ҶԽԽƵͺ޲ܽϵϯˢһ
ϣź챻ɳ˸˻δΰ㲻ɵռ˾Ҫϣź쵱Ȼϡ
ڰ׵춼Ҫˣδٱ˿͸ϽܻؼȥҺв취
в֮ǰΪźǿˣǿڶһֱʲ£δ˵ռźˣһû
޺޵ںδϳ˺üƣ֡
˵ҶѾͷ׷ȥģ
δıۣҲǵҶ꣬źһ˵Ժû˰취˵ҶǿԺسǹӣһʱ嶯Ӧ
۸ź죬ҲǷ˺ݵҪְơ
ҶѾͷ˵źҪЩǮ㹻ٽϱˣ
δΪʲôôʣʵĵ˵ͷ
вŰ̴ЬһãҶˣߣȥɳźۼҵĲ񲻻سǡ
δе£ȫ⻰ʲô˼
ۼҲ񣿵ɶ˼
ɶ˼㲻öΰźҲ治ɣǻܳû

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Ҷհʰһ飬ͼźֱ˻
ֱӽһ㱻ͻҲٽӡ
ǶΪźˣҶȫ˵һ٣Ƥٺ϶Ҳ˼ڡ
Ǿͷǻ̫ˣźʲô°
˯ﲻС
Ҳ˯ӰǼҪأҪǴȥʲôõԺôȢϱ
ȻǶźһγ̫Ӧ
ɳĴû뵽һ¹ȥź͸֪೹ַ
Ҷ࣬Ҷͬ־вźӺδȥźռǲ񲻿ˣҪ͵Ǯسǣ֪𣿡
Ҷࣺ
û뵽вŻɧ뵽Ǻһֱĺδͷ˭
ҲǺź첻ʲô¶ȥ
δһζǿ֪𣿡
ʵԼЩ˼˵ڣҶô˼˵ڣ
㣬ǰһ﷢ʲôźûи㣬ҲסҲԭġ
ҶŲźǲ˲ͱɫСǿһŲһ㡣
ڰ㲻źڴδమɱźܸϽߣϽسǣ뿪ͳ׵׵뿪Ҫٻˡ
ǰһ½һţֻʡ˺δмϸڡ
㿴źɫЩһѾû뵽źȻˡ
㣬ڲģǴ߰ɣǧҪٻˣϽسǺòã
سȥ˰ɣǼˡ
ô˵ռ¶ͬĿֱиźˡ
Ŀź죬߬ϵİ
ҽвֱӺͽؼȥɣԼĻسָҲûˡ
źŴȫû뵽Լһ䵽³һңĻ˳ӵĵ˵ͷ
ҪسǣһҪسǡ
ۼ˱ߣҶֻĲҪٻˡ
࣬˵ô ʵ̫ˡ
ձźӦﶼӰˣֻҪ뵽ԼԺû׼Ȣһϱͺ޲һӴ
Ҷ۵ҡҡͷھҲҪˣܲˡ
ͬĿһۣ׼˵ķɢһע
࣬ϳԵɶ
Ҷࣺ
һȺԻȻǲκڴ
ΪףڱԺ󲻻ٻҶҲ˲ʰһ磬ȫ۵ۡ
ǰһմˮʰһ˷ʳ˶˿ְһ˾׷־ٷκһٶóԣ
ź뿪ȷʵ뿪ˣв֪ǶٿǮ϶ҪҲûҪ
һȥϸźΪΪǿźռˡ
ǴϢ֪źȥĳŵܷ
û㣬ԺҪȥҶ֪࣬
Ѿͷ۰㲻ź٣Ѿͷûʲô˵˼Ȼٸ㶼治
ȻҺʡʡģ̤̤ʵʵڴҸ飬֪𣿡
в̴źδԴδȻЩҲٶ෴
Ҷˣ˵ǾͲǵġ
ѧˣѾ֪ռˣûź죬Ҳ취ռˡ
ǻĳҶͻȻ;ñģϽĵĴ˸硣
źǺδǸڵ
ź뿪Ҷʱ˼ɹӣֻûü˼죬յӵˡ
ûлеոʱһܿµ顣
ÿ˲ֹԼ֮ǰֵǿأ ɽµһƬҲҪһˡ
ʱҼһ֮ǰԵˮ
Ǵӹѵļ˵ʱҲܳʵϵĸ
ҶʱæķԭֻһľǴֿ϶û⡣
Ϊ˶õ㹤֣Զźǿصźճ˹
ȻģɸɻҲۡ
ҶʱΪһԵĶ࣬ԳȥĿ;Ҫƺ㲻㡣
Ҳ⣬˶һͨĬ
ȫæգǺδҲвŶýڵﶼߣҶʱȻ۵ҪҪҲ̹
ϵ¶͵
ھһң˵ľǵĹϵͻͽɸеķ١
ǣϴţڿ͵͵İѿռıóá
泩Ŀϣǰδе㡣
Ѿûʲô׷ѾٻһܻصǰھſԳԺ˯úá
ԺԻسǿѧԼŪߵĴѧҵ֤飬Ȼʱı
ҶԽԽ϶Ѿ̲סϿˮ
æ˴£˶ֺһȦҶ࿴ԼСɫɫݽֱתͷɰ̲ס߷ߵĵһۡ
һҪôʲô߸ȨҲ̫ˡ
Ī˸۵죬ӽտʼλΨһһλŮͬͶӡ
̲סҪȥԼˡ
ѲµƱûóã
ɾóôһһ٣ҲҪʱȥϲС
Ҷ಻֪ԼϵһЩᣬԼǰļ¢أʮ֮һҪʲôʱܳŪ꣡
ѹźҪȥҪ֪һ꣬Ҳ۲Ҫˣ

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һɹȳ˽װӱҺõطźá
˵ǰչͳһҲԼľ忼취
˹أû˸һճɶǵͳ
ÿһÿһĶضй̶ճɱ׼ľͿԸ԰֡
ҲǶԴǵһֱͼȻȫͬͬĻ϶͵
ÿ굽ʱ򣬸Ҷר˳Լջʳɹȳϱ͵ˡ
Ǽ֪ȻҲҪ˳ԼճɣŲֻǰҲϡ
ʲôʱɹˣԴʲôʱǵղ㳹׽
ҶҲ֪ǺûǲãƻÿҪֲʳһ
ӶӱҪĶְףСĺ͸׵ġ
е㰾ˣЩ֪඼Ҫһܿס˼ҿ϶ҲҪ֡
ľðİţҶǹȻܿϣͷڰ죬Ҫʱȥ
ͷЩɹһҲֱ̫Ӱɡš
żϱʳҪεεĳɡͺһͨ䡣
˵ڶٹʱҲԼɡ˹
̫ĿţǸ˶ò
Ҷ࿴ҲǣЩ߿ʳͰ
¥鿴һ黹ٿڶ飬һʮû
ʱһп϶Ҳ߬һ飬һһȫͷ飬Ǻٻ˵
û뷨ȻĻȥ̸
Ҫ ֻһ;Ѿ㹻ˡ
˿һɷƵǸεĳԻÿһٶٳԣô꣬ȻͻȻͰƱ׳ܿ
֮ǰǲ⣬ǵľź̫
û뷨ȻҲûжľٶ˾һҲл˲Żϼ䡣
̬̫Ȼ򵥣һξøһԭҲôڡ
Ҷûı仯ھŰãȻɰ¡
սҲζһĴ֮һЩС£ũߡ·ɽɨѩЩԸμӡ
Ȼ˵Ըμʵֲùֵĺ¼ҼҶҪȥ
Ҷпռ֣֪Ͼܻسǣ϶ȥ
ֻҪߵʳ˳ƱߣͿԳ׷
Ķ컹ҪҵУҶѾҪҪҸȥسҵеϺͽ̲Ŀ
¾ͻߣʱȫᶼԲμӸ߿ôõĻץסˡ
ǲ֪ѧУｻĶѧʲôͬѧļǾò
ҪǸһ㣬ҲҪ׼
Щ£Ҷ࿴װӾЩģżϱۣۼһѾܾûһݸԼӡ
ÿһʱ͵˼ʳҲûٸɣżϱһǾĴյҶǵİ׶Ѹ
ҶбԽǵģһһǾΪܰѰ׶տȫˡ
һѾֻ֣ﵽҶЩԶֻվҶǱ߿ţûų
ҶȻһֱЩ߰ģЩֲʲô»ռȥȫһʵѾˡ
Ƴżϱһۣǰɵӣżϱͱ
ɹȳΪʲô˭ûôλεİŪҲ磿
ҶһվƳ۸ϽֵӣƳżϱ
еıӺżϱѪװװ˰ˣûմҲдˣ
˿ڶ࣬˵ȾǸǶû취ٶٳԵʵϣ۵˭ǵ档
ûռżϱҲ⣬ֻֽ˻ȥ
Ҷ̬Ͷأˣ
ʮѮҶཫ˫ֶĥüˮݺʳڽȥˡ
ճɺãҼһһҶû˶ʣ˼ʮ
һŰûʲôãվ棬ʱڰ
һҪϰٽЩ÷ţҶ֪źôһ֣ľﻹиʳ𲻱Ҫᡣ
ǼһջǻǮÿ¶п˵ʱϸƱȥ˻
ʮǮҶŶĶʮǮЩȥسתתˡ
֮ǰһֱë߸Լ֯ë£ϵ̵ë߶̫ãҪЩܿ۵ë߾Ҫ
ȥĳƱǮһһؾҪĿ飬һ˶ãҲЩԥ
ëҪ򣬸߿ҪõҲҪ취ŪһݣȥسƺڱС
Žʮ·ͻֹǮʵûǮʱȥԶţ͵ʳǮҶͳ˾ģ ׼ϸõʱȥ˳
ȥʲôƱǮء
ĿǮˣʱ䲻ʲôʶĻǮ
ҲҶ뻹׼һ䡣
ȥ̵꿴Լëߣ뿴ġ
ľǶ֪ҶжʮǮҲ֪ܷûģô˵ҲͶ졣
Ͼʮͷǰʱ˼Ҫë֯ë¡ʲô¡
Ǽ˱ôһҲȥ뷨
ǰ漸ûǮ һֱýͰ֮ͣǰǴźҪǶʮء
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ҶҲǲȥȥĸ֮жмҲвСء
˵·ѣԷҪǮסһޣǾ͸ҪǮˡ
ǶǵǮЩá
ǲȥҶҲǿ󣬼һܵԾȥ֤ͽţ ׼ڶȥس
˵࣬ö˶˵سʲôزǮء
仨뵽ҪǮ۵ĲУЩ֪治ӣûɼҾǲһļѡ
ҶЦЦҲȥ͡
Ƕڰܼңȴ֪ڶԼͶʡ
᲻ΪԼѧϰǮԺͲҪȥѧĸ
Żָ߿ĵһѧȥ䣬Ҷ඼ԼܻӻõĻᡣ
ⲻȥ㶫ЩûУҪȥ￴С
⻰粻ͣ仨ֻ̾ҡҡͷɾ̫ܼҡ
ǰŲŸճţźδ͹˽
ҶҪȥûĵ⴫ҲûصĲ֪
չҼһʱ򴫵ǾҪСϢ
ҶһӵԺӣҪȥϢʹ˳ȥδҲҶһչϢ˵һֳɵľõĻᡣ
ӴﵽسǣмҪתγ
ȥسҪһȸϵϣתȥس
ֻҪҶмкöֵĻᡣ
δ˷ܣֻȥҪĿǮǮ淿϶
֮ǰΪ˰Ӿ̳ҹϵҪسָٸźǮҼǱͿˡ
ﻹûּңÿһ깤ַǮǷҲ൱ǻǮ
ϲ˵ʲôɩӶ̬ԾѾãôǰզȥ˭ۡ
ȥص·ѾҪԼ취
ûɼңƽʱͺٻǮԼҲ治סиëǮ̲ȥȥ̣԰취ȥֻܰڴӵϵһ·
Ҷ಻֪Լȥֱδҵᶢϡ
ϵǮЩʲôһ㣬ƱѾࡣ
Լ·ǿѾ̫ʵëҪöٲƱҲ̫
˵سҲкУרŵƱʵڲͻ߼ۡ
ϾҪ붬һһ䣬ԭްϰôûãһҲסٲԼ֯һʴë£Ҫˡ
ҶཫҪõǮƱȫ־ţ˿ռ
ʱسʵеڴģϾ仨һǸڴŪʶΪһܸߴϵĵط
ûӵҪ峿ֻȫƾоҶֻǰʱһֱ̰Ĵףӡ
ʱ컹ûŵϴˢְѺʵϡ
ʰö׼ţ֪ӵſ֨һƿһߴӰ߳
Ҷ˵Ѿ̫Ϥֱֻܷ
̲סüЩ벻ͨһôҪʲô
߰ɣҪȥ𣿡
ҶеɵۣҪȥûʲô˼
㶵վԭûжƿһɺʱӿ˽ҶϣĴ˸
ҲҪȥ
ţȥ㶫
ҶʱΪģ춼ȥЩ顣
ôÿһϺü궼ٿȥʱȻܹ󣬵ֲûǮϼ컹ǿԵġ
ÿ˵ȤòͬҲû취Ҷ⣬ľ߶һȥﲻȫҲ֪ԼΪʲô׼һȥ
Ҷû뵫ﵹЩˣ˸һߣǾζһ·ᰲȫࡣ
ǸϽߣȻϲϵһȥϵţ
ӴﵽϣĻţһһëǮ
ţ˼Ҳũæʱȫţȥϣڲ׳ԲϣҲе졣
һһǮҲһһĽˡ
ҶǰһѾʹһţʲôʱ
˵ҪȥϢѾӽ֪ţĿ϶Ǯ
Ҳ̫࣬Ȼ˼ҳҪ˿϶᲻ˡ
δ컹û㸽һһֵĺûᡣ
ҶﴫﻹϲţԼûûһῴһǰһӰԺӡ
δ˳ҪȥĽŶʱ˻ȥ
ôû˵ﻹҪһȥ
ҪҶ߶ˣô֣
Դպ˿ʼҶͼÿ춼ԺŶϳ
˶ĳЩ¾͸ǣھͺ޲ҶȢţϱϱɶ͸ɶ
ֶ֪Ҷ϶źǸǶó
Ҷôÿ϶
Ҷ߲֪ȥҲûʲôãɴ͸⡣
Ƚ˳ԵʱҶһӵģһжϼû׼Ҷͻˡ
ʱǲޣںӵķҲòޡ
˵δĺֶҲĺȫֻû뵽Ҷ߾Ȼһˣ
ûźڴͨ籨ţЩ鷳
ۿҶӰԽԽԶδ߷ߵһȭϡ
һ¶СԱߵżԺ˴ǹ໵Ľ
ֻһУеĹʼС
Ҷ౻ͻһ
ôож
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ҶҪһЩԺδһ͸ܵˡ
ֻ뵽δǵ˼ ҪǸҶ࣬һ鶼̫á
ѵȥ˳ҲȥΪЩķԾֻһĸ첲ʾ߿һ㡣
ҶԭǲϲֵӣǶ˵Ǵ£Ľµٶּӿ첻١
ţͷţ߸ˣϳϳһ˦ӣƵĿʼǰߡ
Ҫ˵ٶȲ죬ߵҲû١
Щ᲻ǮĶֱ·ȥϣҶ֮ǰΪʡǮҲ߹Ρ
ţҲΪ˸Լʡһ
ллˡ
ҶӱڳûʲôѾΪʲôһȥ
Щůůģ⼸ཻ֪£ÿһܺá
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ԼбͻȻ˵һֻЦ£ȷʵȥ㶫
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Ƶĳ˳ϵ·ްʵ̫ˣ֪ô˵ʲôҪ͵͵Ĵһޱ档
촽΢΢Ͼ֪Щˡ
Ĭһ»ǴԼĿó±ȿˮɡ
Ҷ࿴ʽصı±벻ܲ˵Ľӹˮֶ˽˵ģ˵Ƕס㣬ԭӸĹϵ϶á
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ţ˽СʱҶѾֽűʱ򣬳ڽ
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ڵĶִҶζѾ㹻ˮ
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ȷǴٰʣµĻҡ
ǿ϶ҪǱ߳緹Ҷûȥ Ϊ˰ȫǱҲֿܷߡ
ҶȻҪԵõģҲƱֱӸ
ҶͷͻȻŵԼĵһƱССļֽʱһҪ
ôôľͰôƱŵԼϣ
ɻ̧ͷȥſݳĺÿ
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˵ı˲ռռҶʱо죬ɶźÿ뷸־ıֽƬ
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Ҷ໹һ£ָָ̧վĴӡ
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ֻȰ׶ȻúȣʱǳϡĶ÷ԱһǣֻǮǲġ
;ԼѾˢϴԣԭⶼݵľٶڡֱʶľͻ
ҶüЦĵݿӸֻεЦҡҡͷ˲ǰɿĽ緹
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һسûе֪Ҳͨ߿سǡ
ǰڵһسԱϣȥǳйҹϵ˲ǮŽȥϰࡣ
ϰ໹£ָ߿ڶ
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һҪǰ׼һҪһóɼĿ࿴
ľŴţ˼ĺ˵Ȼ߻˰۵Ҷ࣡

ʮ Ц

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ԽѾ£µʱ㹻Ҷ졣
Ϊ죬Ƕ˵ͲͬİӲ
Ҷϲʱʱ˵ϼЦվԵϵЦһֱûȥ
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һȣ붼ľͳ˹ȥ
硣
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Ů˵綼ΧתԺ϶ҪΧתġ
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һһѳҶĸ첲Լߡ
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еռڱص쳣УǰûΣʶ̸ϣô˼¶ָռģ
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Ҷĸ첲󲽳ǰţҶ౻һֱײıϡ
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ȷſҡ
ſǻͣסŲͷͷģӻмֿ
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ھܱƽƽĻسǣҪŮǡ
ھ벻ˣΪʲôÿһ뿪Ӷ嶼责ʲôԵ
һ۵ɵ͵һ˵һʲôоų⣬仹мϲ
ͷҶð죬ӿڴ־ҲûݵҶϣֱӰ˲ϵᡣ
ͻĶҶĶ©˰ġ
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⻰ҧ޳ݵĴＷ˳Ҫǳĺһ١
ЦЦǾ߳ϼޱҫۡ
ҶܲĿɵˣȻ㶵Լĸ첲ϵϣλ
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ЦԽãҶ߾ɻ˲һ䡣
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յģ˭˵úжϻһֱڹ
ȻôȻӣôܻһš
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ҪŮǺˣƣٻͷ;дǺջˮپûĺ塣
磬ͲС˰ɣ
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ԭͷβûҪҶ󣬱ϾĺһҪسǵġ
û֪سǵ߻ƶһ˻޷ٻȥֻô죿
Բ˵ûģļҲһٵĸ²ȥǰæ
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һ⼸µ뵽Ҷĳգ뵽ʱ󷽣Ҳ뵽źʱİ벽á
ϸϸƷζеľٶڣԸҲڴһ
ҶҶ಻ֻ֪һ˲ת˶˼Ŀͼ˵
磬Ӧؾ֮ٸܶɣ
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Ҷ̧¶ǰ鷢ּͥҰֶһȥ֮ҶӦҪһЩɡ
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⻰УǰһлһС˼⻰ڶܾһ
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ɫ˲ЩãҶ΢΢Щ
ҵԼͺãҪġ
Ҷࣺ
⻰ôôڽͣɵĿ˲ˣոӦû˵ʲôĻŶԡ
磬ܾӦþͿسˣسԺǾֻдϵһ£ǶǾģԺҲһ㡣

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Ҷ౻Ĳ·ŪûҲЩҡ
ʵ˵㿴ҲǾˣǻسԺ϶вټᡣ
䵽ʱͬҲͬģڸûʲô贰ѹϵء
سԺ˿Ƚһ𿼴ѧָڣӿ϶ܹú
ҶЩֺõЦݣͷĪЩ꣬ǵС˼ոûü롣
ҪسˣԺҪθҶ棿
һ˵ѡ
Ȼдŷ籨һϵҲǾҲûĻᡣ
֪ողЩȵ˲۶ʵĸҲվܸʵ
֮·˼죬û̸ں󷽵Ķ贾ô˶һ·
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ҡһСʱɫʻس
ֻǱһѰСسǣسһһݵĽֵԵôƽ档
Ҷ࿴ǰƾɵسǼʧģһ͸سԭҲͱȴôһ㡣
ͣڿվ˳֮Ҫȥ
ԭҶ໹һæԾסõĽš
ҵһ㣬Ҳһܽ
֪Ĳһ˿ĵ顣
սǵʱҿٻ̵껹ûţǵһҪҪȥ꿴
겻ڳӽߵ·ϣԴʱûпҶҲ̫
Ѿµ̬Ѿ׼ȥȷһԼ뷨׼϶Ҷ࣬Ҫ°뱲Ӹһ֮İ취ܹ뵽
ϸ˼ԼļҾҲһЩߣڵȥҶᴦ£ܴӦĿм֡
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سǾôƴСȥﶼνͰٻ̵ҲԶ
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ѧˣûٽע䣬ֱӿҶࡣ
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磬Ҫ
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ԭĸһֱಡ缸ѾȥڼĳүүѾȥ̻ڣסԭ
ԭԭǻеĳΪܵӰ춪˹û룬⼸е֧⼸Ů
һĸӣŮԭдͶ㣬ﻹһǵĵܵܡ
Ҷ֪ԭǸܵǵָûԲĺӶ塣
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ͬµĴͶ㣬һĻȥǮѾ١
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ҶʣҲֻܻؼ֮
һιַǮǲ׼ĻȥģҪسǣϲһǮûС
ҪμӸ߿ϰȫҪǮԼ̫
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û׼ĺõʦܲǮҪҪģһҪء
ȻҪǮҲֱӱյİ취
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ʲô飿̫˿ȥۻԱǰá
Ҷֱһ¾ͳۻԱߡ
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ĴЩȣһ壬»кö˶ӣмǮ顣
ͬЩȣһֱ֪Ҷѧϰ˼ֱܵ黹Щϡ
Ҷ಻˼ץͷЦЩ
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Щ˼˰һ
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Ҷǰһ߰ɣ»ȥ
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Լ飬Ҷ໹Щ˼ԭһ˹Ļ϶Ҹû˵Ľ鶪ռ
ڿռĴڲֻܱ֪ܱǸԼš
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˵ѾҪ꣬Ѿ˲ȥˢĺøУǰһѾסҶĸ첲
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ԥţð첻˵ԭͿڸǷв١
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贽̬ڵļͣû취ˣܿϴѧζܻܿߴǰ·
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Ҷֱ۸Ҷĳ˳첲
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ԲԲҲǹġ
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Բ֪࣬ûңҾ̫ļˣܲܺĵİøңЩ˵ĺá
˫ֺʮķǰģŸ
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Ůǿ·ߣŪСǿﶼò˳ۡ
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ҶøҲ֪ŮΪ˽ϲٸʵף˵һ취
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ֻҶҪôسǣĻسָȫˡ
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Щ죬ûǴҶӦþʣʮǮһгҪǮ
еʵ̫ŨңŨҵҶ̲סյĵһۡ
ҿ ˭涨㿴ġ

Ů˲ʱĲ˵ʲô
ƹгʱıתһһǰ
ɿζһֱĹ۲ɫ̲סЩᣬܾҶῴЩǸ֮ǰڳ̸Ľйء
ԺһҪЩҲѡ
ҵƱһֱڰţƱǮЩͲѡ
¥¹꣬Ҷһξĸ첲˳¥š
Ȼĩ̵˲٣붼ǸҶƵ̬𻹲ܿ
磬ʲôҪ ߶Ǳ϶࣬ѵóһΣ԰ѸĶȥ
Ҷ⻰˵ĸǵʶľЦ

ʮ Ǯ

-
ողתתһ죬Ҷ˵ҪĶȥ⻰ȷʵЩЦ
ϵЦԼ֮ĻҶҲ̲סһЦ˳
о仰ʮӶʮĪΪǶ£һ˳ǣһԹʲôʲôĺӡ
Ҷ˫ڷδĴ㣬Ҳкܴڴ
֪Լû취صǰ磬ѾҪĽҶӪá
ӣͷ͵һ
ţţδһܺá
ҶȷĿȥëߣϵ¥ֱë߹̨֯ãȾɫҲֲܴڣëߵɫǺˮϴˮ˵׵ɫ
ǰһɫҶ࿴ֱӳͻͻɫָȥ
ɫֲˣؼҲûʲôÿĿӣҲʲô´ˡ
ȰѱůĶȻس֮˵ɡ
ë߲ˣһˣҶҲ֪ԼҪ֯һҪëߡ
Ĵ㿴Ըི
ͬ־αȽݣһë߾͹ˣҪ֯ķһ㣬ǾٶӰëߡ
ë֯ëµҲ࣬Ͼ֯ʱ˵ëҲˡ
ҶԼǮָһ϶֯رСΧ֡
ӺȻ޵ڣó֯Ǿųġ
Ҫ֯ķʴһҪëҲ٣Щˡ
ôˣ
ۼҶϴżԥʶľ;Ӧʲô⡣
Ҷëߣ֯΢һ㣬Ͼ滹Ҫ·֯ĿɾҪëߡ
ڿڴǵǮҪȫëߣ ֮ûǮ
ѵһĲô֡ȥ
Ϊʲô⣬Цº͡
ҴǮв٣Ƚ㣬Ǯ֮Ҿü
˵ɣЩ֪֮ٻ˽Ǯ˵ġ
˵ҵӶýͰͣĺسǰȥǮûʱҪ˭ȥҪ
ԱǺӶһƬгģɵǸǮйصģʶĻرˡ
Ҷ㶵ĿЩ˽Ϊʲôһٵĺ˵
ǮһĶĴﰡ
Ȼ֪첩ȱǮ˼ȻԹ󣬿ϴĵ̻ڡ
ôһ粨ûܵ˵屳
ɫ棬һ֪⻰˵һ˵
ҶһȣҪĶв٣һ·̫󣬽Ǯȷʵõİ취
лл磬ȽʮǮ𣿡
еڵϣִӿڴ˶ʮǮ
üŻ
һ·ϵľ̫仯ڶҶҪݵ档
Ҷ࿴ŵݵԼǰĴŽᣬͷ̡̹
ӵһѵҪ԰
Ȼܶô󷽣Ҷ඼̲סسǸ߿ʱֱӿȥˡ
ʱ򻹿ԼĴȡ
ٻ̵ֱ¥ëߵĵطϵǮȻ֯һëµߣϼȥ֯һĻǿԵġ
ߵĶܰ˶һëǶһֱ롣
֪ҪسǣڻسǰԼִ
ëĻسԺվɿԴʽϲ˻ܲ֯ôôֵӵС
˳¥϶¥ëߵĹ̨һתͷֺɺϵҶˡ
ǶʮǮҶ͡
࣬ɰǾȻˡ
ۿҶҪȥǮҲ֪ԼΪʲôҪ
Ҷ౳Ȼһ쵽һ˻תͷȥͼͬһ顣
㰡
Ϊո﷢飬ҶԶЩϲġ
˭ҲѣⲢûʲô֮ԭܵҲʲô³
ѾѵõľҪԼֱġ
Ϊνǰ֣ȥ˶ĪеȻΪһ֮˽ȥΪΪ
Ҷ൭ջһϣĽӹǶʮǮĵл
֧ԮĶʮǮҶǰ㲻ˣֱĴװëߡ
ëߺܴһ϶жЩ㡣
Ҫԣ϶Ҫռ
Ҷÿÿ뵽㶼Ƶĵһۡ
üȥ贿о̲סŭա
ϵģԼѡʺԼˣҶΪʲôʲôҪ
һ˹Ҷһ£ûֱֱͣĿĻ
ðɣֲռ˵ıˡ
ǴʱϲԣΧЩ࣬úõĸһĻǲдů˿ͻʶȫС
ʲô
׽Լ˽ƷȾָ⻰һҶ಻Σʱֺ
ʵһź컹Ҫˡ
Ҷվֱӣë߱ǰȻûվȣһѣôҲվȣ
Ҷ⻰ʮϷʣö贵ڵһ¾ͺһƬ
ͬ־Ĳ죬˵ʡ
Ҷ⻰Ǻģ¶ǵռҪǲǾˡ
ĺڶ贶оͱ䣬ҧ´һҶҪٷְٱ
ϵ飬责ֻ˵ţǻҪ
ոѡëȷʵ˲ʱ䣬ȷʵӦÿһˡ

ʮһ ۵

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ֻҶԼس ϶ëߺ취һĺС
ϾûǮʲô飬ԼһʻؼҺҪõǮ
Ѿڿռװһʮ棬ֻÿְסʱһԶһ㡣
ԶţײҹȥζҲԡ
Ȼ˵ǰ˺óһʱҲûץһ·
سڼҶ಻ѧźðգԲ򲻵ѣȥʳ
߸ƻˣֻӦ취Ǯ¼ƻ
̵תţҶʲô棬ȴǺ١
û뵽ܶණԭӺЩЩϣȻҲ
;Ҷ²Ĺ̵꣬ë߻һëû
׼ʡһ㻨Ǯ
иͷ첲ϾͱҶһ¡
ȥõĹӪһô
ͷҪջظոյ뷨ʵǲ֪ʲôʡǮ
һĸڶۼǽ˹Ӫ꣬߬߬ڴʣëǮĵ·˰ӡ
ȥһ²гϺ͸ɻͿԻȥˡ
ϵĳ뷢ǳ緹Сʱʱ䡣
İûʲôҪ˵ﶼ˳Ӷ
Ҷ࿴ӶüͲµӦ뵽˸ոյĶ贡
ɵ̾˿ȻƻŮĹˡ
ԭߵı£ҲöҲã϶Ѿźһ
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ûʲôǾЩ±仯ЩͻȻ
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ֻҪӰسǣͶ贶ԺҪôǲ̫ġ
ԭҲдŮѾǧժֽ֮仨ѵȮֻһ
̾ЩͻأѾ¶⡣
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ǡ˵Ҳ Ժ֪ˡ
ŰŮԺŮĿ϶ᱻŰС˵·
˵Խȫ²«ʲôҩ
ȳԷɣҪץʱС
ԭźܸԣʱ䣬תũóгСһѺϵվûܸϳ
ȥв٣ҶǴСŶǻѾûλá
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˶࣬ЩӵһһΣҶ࿴ǲԸҲʱʱײϡ
һ˫۾ͼû뿪Ҷࡣ
۵ҪҴˡ
ҶСţЩΣŮôоһ̾Ͳء
վĽҶСȫĶ
ʲûͷҲ֪Ҷ˵˭ַͬС
ջˮԺİҪĵһˡ
Ҷ⻰ижԭ¶贺˻飬ϲĹҲǰͺ̡
ȻӹۣҲȷʵһӡ
֪ᱻߣ»ߵĸ߿ǻ˴īȥ档
Ҷ̾˵һ̲סЩζ
ĳЩС˼ܾҶ˵ָ밵ʾʲô
òǸĸֲԼѡҵΪӦŶԡ
Ҷࣺ
岻Ҫ
̧ͷͼַ˫ۿŴ⣬㲻Ը
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˳ôõļҾͣСߴգʵˡ
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Ҷ̣Ѿ֮ļԼҪôƻŲźʡ
ȻպûʲôҲÿ춼Ҫȥ
һʲôŶûҲ̫ʣǰʱ俴׵ʱ׹
ʹ궬İţ϶˼ѧϰΪһЩΪ
ȵѩҲҪͳһָȥɨѩȻЩй֣ʱѩҪ˶ȥʱùֵĻͻġ
Ѱũһ굽ͷ˵ճپûĽ
ֲۣùֵĻȫŸɡ
ÿÿ뵽ЩҶԼûбһ¹ȻǻѰ
żϱĴȥռ˵ģֻҪһ뵽ҲܱȫǼƤ
ҲҶ˵ͼǰķϣڷ
ҡŻص˽СĶȥһشţ
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Ƕ˻صѾţͣڴڡ
䣬ҼһԸţڴȻӰû
Ҷ̲סЩңһȥȻϵʱ򣬾궫춼Ѿһڴ϶Ҳ̫ȫ
뵽̲סͷȥЦ
ҺҲȥȻһ˶֪ôѶ
ϳԼļ飬ʣµȫҶĶ
СģûǮͷȴǶСԼûȻпռãص϶Ҫɶó
һ·ҲأԼ治á
Ѿãô˵ҲֻƵһ
Ҷ಻ɵü¾ֻ붭责Ͼǲǹ

ʮ ô

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ûҶӶ˵㲻ù
ԹҶգôԼʱͷǵվȻôʣ
ָֻܶһֻܳ԰뱥ӣԼķǳԲ¡
໥ŶڶԷпΣƺҶհ˰ɲһϰߡ
Ҷһ죬ڿͳվһСʱֶŽžܳԶ
˴СĽžͷģ ǾȻڵ
൱Щˣ
Ҷ࿴ų̋ɫʱЩá
ԭӭӵļˣҶɫѵĿ̨˶ʱͶЩ˼
ǲǲʵĶ̫ѳԣǶټ̣ʳ
Ǹడǽ͡
ոϽȥҶཫеĶͻӣ߶߶Ľķѳ½һ顣
ҶĿǰˣЩ֪˵ʲôˡ
ǾԼղУΪʲôãѻˮϣϳĻһˣ⻹Ҫҽ𣿡
ڨЦץץԴǻûô࣬͹ŵҶǵθˡ
Ҷ۵Ҫǰ㶼֡
ԼһбɣҪǲͳԱɺŪһ¡
ľǱ˵һ٣Ѿֹøæ
ͬһ죬ᵹûٶֶǻʰϢȥˡ
ҶཫĶ űպãһӾԼסôʰԡ
ë߷ڿϣЩ߶һһģҪ֯ëµĻҪ˰ţһİë߹ëš
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ѾкãˮҲտҶ౻սгȥ򵥵һ
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µʱѾ꣬·³ѾԻسǡ
ʱظҸҸ裬ЩϺ۹Ҫ»صϺǸʱô죿
Ҷ࿴ż˶Ͷ̥ĳԷ;ƺЩ˵θ߻ˡ
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ʲôʱܻسǶǰûһƲ£ʲô
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Ҫ˵һ˭ԻسǣǾͱ
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ҶķҲϲĲУ˵ǾҪܻȥˣΪԼθѾ¶ġ
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ԽǰҲ֪ѧĹרҵҵ߿ʱȻûܷø״ԪͷΣɼҲܼǰʮ
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ͻȻ죬Ҷȥţͼվſڣһ
֮ǰҿڴģո·ʱ
ҶᶼѾϴãԼʱԼһ
˵ȻȷҪһ㣬ɼԺܴ󣬶ƤŲСĴ̼
ºܶ˱Ĳãһʮ꿴žʮԭڳ÷ϴ
̫ʱֵߣ㲻Ҫԡ
Ҷӹ׼лţ˵ĸн̲ܿ𣿡
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Ҷ죬ôҲ뿴ġ
ԼǷ˼ҶʮǮأҲһھͻؾֻܽӭ˽ȥ
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ϾͲдתⶼ൱Ҳ˿˼Ҷ˵Ҳһ¡
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ѧ鷭һ飬Ƚҿ𣿡
ҶЦеһƣȿȻãʱͿʱ̡
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ûϵ仨ǻǻģҶ̫õʱܵȥ仨̡
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ԽѾ꣬Ҷ޷
ϲõİ취ٳԣǱҲҪΪͷԭÿһٻܳԸ뱥֪ǣھֻܳԸֱ
ֱǾ൱һֻһٷ
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Ǿǣ࣬µʳж࣬治óԵôڼ󡣡
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𲻹ʣĲ಻ǳԲ꣬ǻʡһʡɡ
Ƕ˵Ŀ鱻Ҷһڻؾվһˮ䵱

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¯ʽģÿӼһ
˵˶ȡůõľúҪúҪƱҲҪǮС
ûʲô˼ǮȥúҶǼҲֻϴ
Ҷһסһӣٲƴվͻر䡣
ƴյĻһûô𣬶ûôú
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еİ취һʮ·֮ǰĲѾõ˴룬úҲûʣ١
¶ûȡůõĲúҪ꣬Ҷô˵Ҳмֵġ
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Բһ¾׶˭Ը⶯Լ˾ôţ˭ɽĽ˶Ҫ
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ľǼģƽʱĴСͶޡ
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Լ׸ĻȻҪ֧֣˳һӦžܴºգվһ
ɽ¾ֻֻв𻹲ú黹ҪһЩС
סķԭǴƵһסʱͲôãڸĴ©硣
ʱ򲻻죬һ챻һξ;ﶼ䡣
ﶳˣҲһ鷳£ȡůǰ㶼ʡ
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ЩҶĸ⾫ϸ ողȫΪ˱⼸һ˶ر
ȻˣǶû취飬Ͳһˡ
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һɫӶĹֱл Ҷ߾ûʲôӰˣÿװۡ
Ҫʱˮ̫û׼Ҫϼ
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ǰе飬ΪĻʲô
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ԻسǣοԸ߿ϴѧ˭Ըӵʳ
ǣ˾ҲҶҶ൹νϾһҲͬʱôࡣ
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ӵҲ٣ɽʱȫ˰ѧϰ
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Ҷǿ϶ҪǮ˵Ǳÿ¶йӦڹ»سǵ߾ͻ·
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ȷֵҶϣһۻͷҲøһٳͷٻʮǮ˲Ͳһ١
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߻Ǯ٣ҪǮŵѾˡ
ǸСֱܺӺܲѹǮȫĻȥ
Сëû˯ѣ
ۻԲůڳ￪ĵѧźţСӹòҪ̫
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滹һһ㣬Ҫ϶Ǯȥ
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Լӣȵ˾ȫдŹҪǮ
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ȥҽֵǮ࣬Ҹҽ취ɡ
ǮĲ࣬ȻŹӦȫҪӹۡ
ȻƱȥʱҲͬҪǮǵĹӦԵıȳ˹ˡ

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سǣǮҲ͹һĿȻһƷ⻹ǽͰ͵Ĺӡ
Ҷ಻ǴԽݣԭļûаУȻ̸ҪΪǿԼ
ԭǸܵŵ͸ӲԸǡ
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˵ѾóȥˣѾִͷȥҶܾ࣬úܶࡣ
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ʱͱĿŪЩëëģܾԼСĵݴС
겻Ǯˣ
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ҶĿĴŲ졣
˵ǮؼҲԣ෴ģʵ;ӦǹֵТ
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īˮҲ˵ҲȳƵīˮһֽīˮϽӹþͲܼѡ
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ҼһѾʼ޹ĳãЩ֪ЩҲŪһ㣬˼춼Ҷа㶯
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ҪҪҲһ⣬ҿ˼˲ͷأ࣬ʲôζа
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Ҷֲᡣ
Ҷ̧ͷһۣЩҲҪϲǰޣˡ
ȻĺãЩҲ
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ҹȥԣﲻٷ궼רṩҹ
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ӼﻹкڣǾͲˣȥüʱǴóԵġ
سǵ֪ͨһЩ֪Ҫߣ ϶ҪӰ졣
ʱ仨ùϵǲֻҪ˳سǼʲô
仨˵һȣǷ˼⣬ǺЩҲû˵ʲôܾĻȻȥˡ
һߣҶͿʼѼָ֪ӵת
ʮĵȫõһÿ;ĳ顣
µظɻ־鵰˵Ҳʲô£һ첲ͿʼᣬΪ˳Լ˻ǺԹԵš
򷢵ĵ壬һĨ̽
Ҳ ִ򷢳ݵĵ;
иȥѧѵڹ͸ѧ˲ĵ
󵰸һַ֪Ҷô֪ģ
ҿɫܿЩϤ
ȥǷôҶޱ˳۵С˼һ̵־Ҷޱİ
һﳯϦ˼꣬Ϥ
ֻԼҲ𰸣ĿҲֲϲĽڡ
磿𷢴嶼Ūˣ͵ˣܴ綼ѹˣϾͿһˡ
ϸָǰζţҶЩֵĿЩ²͸˵ôˡ
ָܵľЦЦĿ⡣
ͷרĵĽҶڼ߶ţ˭Ҫһʱָ
ȵһ˶һ
࣬ôĻرóԣ
նŴ£Ҫǲóԡ̫Բĸ첲ˡ
Ҷһõļ򣺡İɣ Ƿô༦أͲãζ϶Ҳ
ֻǼˮǰģǼǣôܻ᲻óԡ
뵽ȥЩ̲סۣʮô֪Ҷôܼҵġ
࣬ʣµĵô죿
ȻӱһãҾŪ㼦һ㼦䲻·ţ϶Ժõġ
ҶӡеļζСʱҾ̫ԣ
ǸʱΪ˸óԲ壬;ȻϷۻǺǣӳɼԡ
һתۺöȥûüТʹ֪Ǹķʽš
ĵϣ£а⣬괩Խȥá
ֻҪİְ費Ҫġ
뵽ҶϵЦݾ͵дŨŨ˼
仯̫ԣԵĨ˼ǳˮһ㽫˶ֽȥ
Ѿ֪ԼüͷǵһΪʲôҶܵѹ
˼ѹ˭
Խǲ²͸ԽѰһ𰸣֪еϲΪһĨøжĺ档
ĨõʱҲԽԽʱ
ջǷԵҶżһЦ
ǿһʱ䣬ʮ㹻ˣҪ̫á
һʵҲûְա
ľÿ˫̾Ϣҡҡͷ
ȻЩɿ˿ȴǺڵҶ֮ǰʲôʵ
ǶҶද˼Ҷ౾˲˵֪֪Ҳֻᵱɲ֪
Ƕ֪ҶһֱŻسǣδ滮ȫûĴڡ
ʮգ۾͹ȥҶ۰Ͱ͵Ŀǽҿǣһɨ˶˿
ˣмûȥ
鵰ǶԵģЩһ첲㲻ȵ綯
̵Ľӹ˳Ȼڷſڷ˸ӣֱӽȴ
࣬ζ㰡
һ̲סſڵڲգǻ˳
۰Ͱ͵Ŀѩ׵⣬͵ҶһȻǳȥԡ
Ҷָ£ôһĹѾû֮ǰô̡
˵ݼгС顣
һһ鳢ǲǲ֪ζΡ
˳ȲȫһѷΧһ˼һš
Ŀڸֱ˼˵ζ٣ԾǳԹóԵĵġ
࣬ղϵӵʦˡ
ո˽˲ιһһ⼸ھ̽˶ӣȻֻ۰Ͱ͵ĿʣֲҶ֡
Ҷ൱ȻټȥЩɶ׼ǼԵġ
ͦ򵥵ģǶôŪˣֻҪǵʱ÷ŶȥԺҲԸ
Ҷÿ˵ǾҲҪسˣûа㼣
ԭƷţҶһ˵ʱ;ζⶼʧζ
ĸûȥˣ˼ô죿
ôˣԺ
ûһгãͲ
ӽװã⴦ԺӱȽС˵ضûУбԽǾżңһŵǰҹǽô졣
ĬĽװӵ˷棬˿ţҷҲǺϣк紵һỵ
ϸٺóԵģǶһ㡣
ۿż˶һûԹģҶٺһЦԭԵļ׼ֱӳꡣ
ֻеϧڷƺеˣŴ򷢣ѼǰһƣľǶʱͱɫ

ʮ 䲻

-
ļϴͷԭӦò̫ĳԷӲü᲻÷¿ӡ
ҶͬԵЩţζȻǼϲ
ԭͶԱ˺ܸȤڴԽֵط˶ûĲ˿Գԡ
ǼڳˣҲҺôҶѾϰߣȻĶĺѰ
Ҷ͵ĶӣӲĿ⡣
磬ǵһȥüʱǵð˼Ҵȥ
ҶһþĿ飬տžһۡ
࣬òôɣҾ͹ˡ
㶫Ƿʮ˵仨ģҲҪǮİ
ҶһۣƤôôǳ
Ȼسǵ߳Ҫ߻ҪӰ㶫ʲôҪƽƽ˳˳Ļȥ
գ
˵ĸһƵġ
ַֻĻҲ͸ٶתһȦֶ˵
ľÿҶֽõ⣬϶һȦ׼ᡣ
æһ죬Ҫһ˰ɡ
Ҷࣺ
Ҳһòã
ܵҶɵĿ⣬ľָϽ͵ⲻ»żɩǣҲ֪ǼǵĶֻ֣б۸ķݡ
⻰ҲҶͷ
һӼأкüʮҪ汻ˣȷʵͦĵġ
±Ƚݴް׼š
ȥãǰݵ¯֤˯Ⱥġ
ľݱ֤ǺܺҶ⣬һ͸һһǰһĳ˷š
˳ľżһµľٶܾˣۼȫڣľ
պܴȻһ㣬Ҳɵ쳣
ľñΧţһ¾ͻ˵ҾǾòӦǶ˵뷨㿴䵭ӣҪǻǰôȥ
ǰ컹໹ʮǮʶüˣʲôʱǮ
Ҫ뷨ǾͰһѣǸùҾãҲ
ҪǼļҾôľôִϱ˵뷨
˳̾ȷʵͦãôһ˵ҵҲó˲˶䲻
ΪǶҾ㲻һȲˡ
ܰһѾͰһѰɣһ˵ܿͻسǣҲԺڡ
ţȻЩᣬҲɷҶ˵õѡ
Ҷ໹֪Ѿ׼ˣ紹ϾԼʲôûĴ
ʵ̫̫ˣھͲӦľϹơ
ô죬ϱˣȻôܻڴתơ
Ҷͷĵţ䣿
ǰ̫ϵްůͣһ͸ˡ
Ҷһ˵һԹԭ̫ް֪˼ˣ첲ǰû޻ĵط
ô㲼ôܻů͡
ŴĿ԰£ƾʲô
Ҫ£ﻹ֪л
ҶҲ̲ס˶ţ߿ɣ̫ˣû׼ҹ͵ѩ
仨ҲճֻǵͼˣһһӣײûҲûƬһζ
ɾɳԵ㡣
ĸӣԵ緹Щζ
һķˣǵ᲻÷Ű棬ԾͺܸɰͣǵİײûƬûҲûôϣԾһҲúȡ
ҪļҲܳķˣ⵱Ʋܺһ㡣
裬ʲôʱܳճ׸⣿ Ұ첻ҹﶼ𣿡
СĶŶӣһһԲ
Ҳ֪ԼԲ軹͸Բˡ
仨֪Сַˣ沶û˯أҪȥÿ϶ᱻǿ
ȻѾ˼ңɴҶһԺסţǼҪĸǲ
Сһ֪ԣЩǹԵģٵȵȣò˼ʹʮˡ
СƵķ˸ۣ⻰ˡ
裬԰ɣûԱö
Ѿȥˣһ˼ҾҪãʵ㡣
仨һ𣬶ʱСޱίӾ͸һճ׸ⲻóԣҲóԣĺöö
鲻Ǿֱӿ໵ĿҶԶ
磬Ǵﴫİɣ
ҶЩߣӡ仨ļӶ£ȻҲôܵʱ
Ҷ໹Ҫٺһ㣬һ˵ҵСӣӦûԱ
ҶĬһ·СӵĿ붼ΪԲ
ЩСӲܴôԲͻۿޣ仨ҵСӹƾˡ
Ҷ̫̾ˣĳԲϷʳ
˶ԲԲ꣬Ҫܳһʱ䣬Ķ֪ԼǷټһ졣
õģԶԲҲԶֻܳ԰ףһõһڵǣֻҪǿŬ
ҹ˫ͬϵķǣȴҲᶨ
Ҷ̲ס̧ͷһ۲գĿ̫ˣ˵ҶС͵˼¡
߿һɣ㲻 õȥ졭ҲһˣȥϢ

ʮһ 

-
仨֪֪Թͻü
ˣ紵ϵһۣϱôϲռСҲٳš
֪㣬 С۵Ŀžķ
һöúܶһԼ緹ż֪ԵľͱǺãǾܳϹӦֲ̹͸ӡ
Ҳ֪Ծϱ֮ǰֵֹʱ򣬼֪༸ûҪʳһġ
˼йӦԲҪʳ˼һ·滻ɰ㹻ٶܳԱ
ҲܳϹӦǲҲܺù٣
仨︴ӵֱ̾Ծ֮ǰʱ߶˼䣬ᵹ֪Ƶʲô
ˣЩûõģ˼ǼӶҲ˼ӵĹúã˼ãû±ĥЩеûġ
˰ϹĥȻö˶˵̬Ҳĥ߰㡣
仨ᱻСӿ޵ķԲ̲סţǼ⡣
Ծ˵ʲôʱܳϹӦ˵һ굽ͷһ첻ٸɣȫҶڵڣΪɶǳԲ
ԾĬλش
ӵĶӳʱҲһ㡣
ﻹգȥʳҲȫ˳ӳϰꡣ
ٵȵȰɣҲ᲻ǵġ
̾ϢŽ⣬Сӿ˰ͷԼҰǸԽԽҲе޲ˡ
ˣ̣ڹ꣬϶ȫܳԱӡ
֤ļȫܿģ˻šͼһڳԵġ
ҶߵԺǰʱͷĿѾͣˣͷԺûأֱ˽ȥ
磬һǰ¼Ͼߣôģ ֪𣿡
仨֪һҪʮǵ㲻ƽ϶Ҫ
仨ȻʮӣͬʱҲһ衣
ΪĸõľǺǱޣǻӿڴͼʱϵĲһ
ֻһԭǲϲӡ
ʱҪҶҪüŲµĵǮľȥ༦
÷ţһֱ⶯仨Ͻ
䣬쵽¯￾һ
Ҷһžͱ仨¯ǰҲûϽ˳úõؿһᡣ
Һü⣬˼Ͱǣζͦõġ
Ҷӻｫֽȡһζͽ˵˹ȥ
仨Ǹոտ޵ҪҪСӶʱȥܲ˵ץһͣ仨һѰס
⺢ôôҪ͹ȥǼ㣬Լȥַȥɡ
仨⻰˵ЩݣСӿͰ͵ĿᶼȦת
Ҷ౻ͻıŪЩɵۣⶼʲô
ΪʲôԼЩ
ͷ֪ЩΪѣҲûټĬŲ˵
ЩǳģСԾǳԣҲʲôĶ
Ȼ˲ټЩڼͷĲǰڼҵʱ϶ϡĶҲԹ
仨ôһ˵;ϸЩⲻȥҲ֪Լʲôû¾֪ȡ
֪Ȳ֪˼йӦԣ̲סĽ
ǰúǳҲʲôöɵģŵĳ˼һµĶ
ҶЦеĿ仨еĿο仨١
СӸȥǿķݣĸһ˵һС顣
ǶóԵĻԺҲ
滰˵Ҫ˵ֻҶ಻ᵱ棬仨ԼҲᵱ档
СӸջίޣгԵĶҲʲô˲ϣһСھ̵˶
Ȼ˫۾Ķʣµ顣
裬óԣɺóˣٸҳһɡ
СӲƴҡ仨ĸ첲
Ҷ̾ϢԼԲҪţ̾ϢҲûãҲʸȥӼñˡ
ʲôԣֶȥȹóԡ
öȻҪԲУʮͳһԵԽãһͷԽá
仨ܹ˵ǵĽʺ޵С˼
Ҷ౾ʹ۶࣬۾һתֳ˵
ҲǼ˷һ飬Ҳ׼Ǳһ˷һ飬Ǻóԣǲ
νĲȻû˵仨Ѿˣ϶ҪŵĶ̫ࡣ
뵽ЩЩҶڰʾʲô
ллͲˣ˵£ר̸Ǵ
仨ĽǽһӼ˳
ǻҸľöԹҲٲ飬ʡҲ㡣
Ҷҡͷ⻹ʲôģһӼʮˣǮĺˡ
ִϡ
㼦԰ɣأԱС
仨һ˵
ҪǸôԼĺӣⲻҲǱƵû취ˡ
Ӵ仨ӭǵǺХı硣
Ҷ˽ϵ·Ǽˣ֪Ӧһµġ
Цľ뵱ˡ
࣬ô֪ǾҪسˣ
ȫĴӿ˵ҶϵЦ˲ͽڴߡ
Ҫθ˵µˣ
˵εģ𣿡
ҪжЦЦֻûٵĻͷĿ
ţô˵ҾôţҪܻسǣϸҲͦõġ

ʮ ̹״ӿ

-
ںӶûа취ҶҪһС
ѧʶҲҲϿɵĵطԲ֪ҶҪسǹһ㣬ҲԼ뱧Ҫسȥһʵ֡
Ҷ౻ϵĻش˵ĶЩȣվô˳һ˵ȫǺ֡
û뵽Ų΢΢һ㣬ӿͦεı
Ĺ䣬 һҪ취Ū֣ô˳ۣǿϧˡ
ȥ·û˵ʲôҶ˵Լεһ˲䣬ͻȻˡ
ҶϾ쳣أҲΪ쳣Բű
ֻҪӣ޷ԼĲ¶ȥ
صʱͻȻƮѩҶ࿴ѩûаֻüͷƵ˵š
ѩˣ鷳ҪµĴҪȥɨѩ
ˣÿɨѩҪЩϱǼҳ̵ۣͷľ
ϱû¾ϲҲ磬ֻҪ뵽Ǹһͷۡ
¶˵׼أû׼ҲҪȫȥ㲻ҪֻҪ
İοޱֱУֱеİοҶø˳
Ҳǣϲϲֵʲô
˽ľǾӭ˳ռüŪ۵ĿŶˡ
ôôͻˣ
Ҷࣺ
ô䣬ѲǻҪ涳ɱɣ
֪ôϲȥվӦȥ
ɱҿɲһһȥһԵĸһܱ
ոȤϾͱľһѣ ҧӲǽߵĻȥ
ҶֵĿ˼һۣЩһôŹֵĺܡ
ǲҪ֪߱ ʣǾ˵𵰽ȥȻ淢Ϲ
Ҳô˵
ľЩŪҶ⣬
Ҷͷŵľ仨
ǿˣ仨ϲʱȣʱȵĵڳʳ档
ΪԼļӣ˼Ҳ⣬ֻҶ಻ܲ
سǵ߾Ҫʱһ²һ¡
Լ룬Ǿôһʮ˵ȥЩ˻ô룿
һ·ϲ֪˶˼ҵĺӶۿޣ˼ҶԲΪ˽ʮ
˵ȥù֣һƫٰǾٱˣǲǸԼ¡
ľҶ˼ æͷʾס
͵͵ԣҪš
ʹˮϴ¯Ѿ
ӿʼȺҲȥ֪Ｗ
ҪƱƵû취ûԼһһҵһȺ˴һ
Ϸţʱ仹磬ѧ鷭׼⡣
ͶȵѧϰУһߣռȴֱӽΧм䣬ʼ̱ƹ
˵㵽Ǹʲô뷨Ҫǰǵֵܾ˵ֵܼһ취㡣
˽ҲϲҶ֪࣬Լ
ҵʵ̫Ҷﶼ磬ϲԱұֳ
ΨһľΧҶװɵŬ˵仰
֪ԼûϣҶ޳
Ƕߵһ;ԼǵС˼ǵõ㡣
԰Ͻ̹״ӿ˵ҶൽǸʲô̬ȣֵܼɶʲôˡ
˳ϲ֣⻰һͷ̲סӹ˻硣
ľøϽ˼һۣСˣһԺôˣ
ɮǶһȺϲȥϣϾв˴
Ҫ·ŵĵطݱ˻ࡣ
ǿȣһֱΪԼǵصúᱻ˲Ūøڶһ
ʲô˼ǲǶˡ
Ǿ˵û ͦͦã˵ôõĹҪϲ϶Ϲ

⻰ôôأʲôϲϹأҲϲ
ͷڼ˵ϡ
ҵ²ǹܣҪòڣһԼ취
ģǶԺð㴴ỹҪģҲлǣǾǾҪܳһԣҲǶЩഺи
ָоùһиʱҶû¾ͻسǺΣܾ÷һѾǰ
̧յļһ£ͬˣյ˼
ĿãϲȴǲС
Ըǹƽûнǰ˳
˵˾͸ϴȥˣ˵ɵϵһٿ̸ᡣ
ȻһֱΧҶչÿҲʵҪһѡ
û취Ȼᶯ˼͸һʣǲ涼С
ҶԼ;һһȣͻȻǴ˸磬ӣͷûзյļ
˭߶أ
һҹѩ糿Ǵ϶˱
ʱǾͰѴϲ͸ϲѵͶ߲һƬ
ҶҪٻȥɨѩʹӿռַһůë
ռʶӣܶҪĶûУëһޱľٺò
ϧѿռļֿȫһ飬ޱ޷ʲôȫûҵ
سǺҪ취ռˣһͥԺʽĿռ䣬϶вܡ
ֻǿֻľڣƬĶ
ǿС˵ıرװϴΰٲʲôģ ɾҪˡ
ЩҶѾȲҪسǡ

ʮ ɨѩ

-
˸ղݲݳԹ緹ͷĹ㲥￪ʼټȥڼϡ
ǰһѩµúܴҶžͻѩѾûСȶӡ
˵ѩ׷꣬ȻѩµĴҪĴѩȵһ㹻ɺԵء
Ȼ䣬һϲЦտׯϲϢǷ˳ա
Ҷľһǳһŵߵͷͼ˶Ѿ롣
Ӷɽ£˴ӶͷĴƬ⣬һֱɽǰȫӵġ
嶫ĵضǷֵ˼ͷϣӵĹء
ÿùֻʳ붼߲ģߵĵضǴҸǿغһѳġ
⿪Ѹʳܵص
ҶǽҪȥɨѩĵطǴĹأ߶Ǵأֻ˼ȽϿɽ·
Ծ뷨ȷǾѩүģǲ˷ѣѹΧѩȫɨȻѵ
Ҷһ궬ûٳɨѩֻԾһ˵ǼŴ󲨵ߡ
ӶһӣһڴҲеء
ͬǼϺǱߴȥɨѩ
ͬһԾһӳ໥ûٽϾ
ԾΪɣаһӳ˵ʲôʲôֻҪûǴӵ棬ùܡ
͸̬ͬ
ӵ˴յһ𣬾̲ס໥ᣬҶ಻ԸͶǳԭ
ЩĺӰ顣
䣿
һ˵Ҷߡ
ǰһ̸ᣬľúռ˼ǽ뵽׷Ůӵ·ͷʽȫһ顣
ʱûȴȫ
˵ҪϲĹԼǾͲ̫֣һҪѧƤ
һ˶ʮ˵ЩѣԼҶеһͱ취ȥ
Ȼ˶վԭأҪͻȻ߿Իسǣ϶
ӭľǿϷĿ⣬ޱҶߡ
ҶŰƴĸֹһ붬仨İ¸Լ֯һס
ëûʱ򻹺ãһз磬紵һ¾ͻ͸
;ֱֻûɻҪĸоȥ
˵أʲôٲسҪˡ
ԭ˺ü꣬Ҷĺ
;ԼˣҪ˵ЩʲôͷִĹѾˣԾָӴŶƽͷǰơ
˵ɨѩͲҪôˣѩǺöڵأѩһӾͶҪ
Լӳˣѩͱһˡ
Ҷ۵ľǵ̬Ⱦ֪궼
վڼм䣬Ű½ѩǰš
࣬˼һ¾УҺͲգѩʰܿ졣
֪ӣմߣ˳Ҳƴͷ
Զԣ㣬Һʹ԰ա
Ҷࣺ
ΪʲôĪľǽ쿴ЩԣԼѲһϹȥֱˣ
Ѿܸˡ
ǼΪҶĳձÿǰŽᣬԭźڵʱû¾ϲһ£һֱЩĲ͡
źˣҶŪЩûõģǵͱÿԳԳԣǺгĺܡ
ֻг˿ǾЩˬϱǰһû仨ռˣȥ䣬ֱҶһͨ裬ʲԾһֱŻҲ
Ӵ⻹涼֪أ˵˾ʣһң
ϱ⻰˲ͽǰһһսߵļȫ˹
˿ҶһͨЦеҶ಻ò¶֪ʲô
磬Ҽо仰ô˵İɣ˵ɽܿɽкܿ
ţһ䡣
ϱ˵ǻʱɫ΢һ£ҪβȥҶѾֱӿ
ҶЦеĿϱѾת
ǲˣҲǶ¡
ţûԶ˲ö
ϱһԣûй
ͬĻȥļУĲûãÿľͬͬסڶӡ
ûΪԼҾܹԣһݶԼ־ĥϣԼ˳ҵ
ϱû뵽Լᱻһϲԭ֪ϸļһﻹЩɻ䡣
ǰһ쿴Ҷһ𣬾;˼ҾҲô¡
ȻҲῴҶּ費ϵļһ
Ӵ⻰˴򱧲ƽأͬͬסģʲôҲͦ㰡
Ҷࣺ
ϱϲ࣡
ֻ̣Ժﻹ֪ʲôԡ
һǰѸոյĻ˵һ飿
ϱ˵˵˵ء
㲻Ǻ֣˵һͲ֪ҵ׻ʲôӦ𣿡
ҶɫԽϱ˾ǳӲҪһֱڣܻزɵʲô˵
Ҷ˾վǰҶĵѹ˿ĭһ
˵˵һƻŮһȺ˻һ˭֪ɲɾЩˡ
žһϱ˵ĭɵû
Ҷ࿴ϸİӡһơ
˺ģ̫࣬Ծ͸һѵˡ
ϱðλعһҶˡ
Ҵ㡣

ʮ 

-
ӵʵǶϡ
ϱ˵ɾĵȻЩȥҲдҪ֡
ֻ˭û뵽ҶȻᶯ֣һһһҳȥ
ϱڴǳģ־ͳҶץģͿˡ
ҶഩԽǰΪҾѧҵһְֱҵɢʱ࣬ܵ˽ѵֲﲻȭȭʲôģȫѧ˵㡣
ȻѧĶǻӣԸϱ㹻ˡ
ϱץ˫˲䱻Ҷסһָ첲һšͱ
Ѿ˺ҶȻ棬һͽֱӶѩ
ողܵһѩĶѾѳɰ˸ߡ
ϱһˤȥ˾Ͳˣ˸Ӷɵˡ
һŷӦæҵĹȥ
ϱô󻹴ûѩʱ˶Ҫˡ
ҪʰӣҾͲˡ
ϱ˵žֳ˹ȥǼĺҲʲôǷǣֻԼﱻ۸ˣȫһȥҶȭߡ
ҶûкӲܴԾС㵱ҳĲûϵ԰æ
ֻϵһ£ֻѩһ¡
ԼҺһҽѩ˶ãȻˣӦôźã
ϱԭԼҺסҶĸ첲Ȼȥӻûü˵Ѿĺ󳾡
ϱһ̲֪Ƕģģֱ
ͣҶ岽Զĵط㲻ǰ塣
Ҷ̫࣬ȻҴҶӣ
ֻ۾ҴˣҾǾеȣ侲һ½£Լʲô
ҶһЦսʵ㲻塣
ԾѾҴҵ˹ƽʱһ£Щˣ˼û£Լȴˡ
ô£úõĻɣʲô򡣡
ӳɵøҶȻҴңҴҵĶӣҪǲҽ͸ûꡣ
ϱһԾ͸Ͻȥ״ָָ̧Լ
㿴Ҵģô׾Ͷֵġ
ҶۿϱߵڰףԾĿ⣬һ
ӳ֮Ҳڣ׶ڣ˵ʲôʴΪʲô
ϱһ춼Ѿϰܻسʲô˵ʲô
ϱм׵ģҶ࣡Ȼ֣
ϱίַŭϻţǶˡ
ԾľǴŮ˼Ĺ˾ǲʵʲôһͷ
ľã˵˵⵽ô¡
ֶ̧ľкһ£ľǼһ˹
ոϱǷ˵ĿɲֻҶ࣬ͬǼһ˽ȥ
ӳżеŮ潣ϵ岻
Ծ
ϱǻð ҶƢǾǸԼȥˡ
𣿡
ԾͬתͷȥϱϱĿҪƱһ䵫ո̫ˡ
ֻڨڨıͷʲô϶˵
ԾĵĿӴӻȥɣɨѩǼû֡
û֣ƾʲôǹ֣Ҷ඼ִˣô
ϱһ˵ҪԼҹ֣ͲˣǸõļƾҪڡ
ԾܵӶӳôܱôļס
ĿѾ Ҫû£ǶӵɨѩڶӦýˣ֪һҪǴϣǴӻᱻЦ
ȽҪǱӰˣʱҿ۵ľͲֹǽĹ֣ҪǲǾԡ
Ծһóֹ¹ ̬ȣϱʱˡ
ݺݵҶһۣҪѾͷֶֶ֣
ȻŻˣҶ£ҲԾǲڳɫⶬյޱ䡣
żɩӣҪڴ˱Ҹ绹ǣҾͶΪ˵ġ
ʱôɾ˵ˣһ㣬һֱŷܶ־ͱƱƣ֪ԼӦô
ⷬвֱҪϱʲô۾ͷϡ
м˲ϲ࣬˼Ҫ˵ѵܶЩ˵죿
Ҷܲܽ
ո㽲ûûƾûݵıҸǣӦûɨѩء
ҶЦ֪ô֪ƽء
ⶼᡣ
ҵģҶǸϽ߰ɣҲøϽɻ껹ûؼء
ôҺһڶҪˣҼҵ׳гˣǲȥ˭ĺ
ϱһףϰһһǲ˼ٴȥżӾͻˡ
Ҷ࿴ıӰȴ㻹Ӧôʰϱһ١
ԻûѧԣúõʶˣԺ϶˵ĸ
Ծ̾תͷĿָĵҶһۣˣϽɻؼҳԷ
ʲôû˵ԾǰһҶ͹ȥĿŲڡ
̣⻰ʵ̫ˡ
ǲǵĶɶӿ޵ۡ
ҶޱŰ»صм䣬ϸĿϵı顣
˵Щʲôɻȴ־ôʱ˿˵ʲôƺ̫ʡ
ϱôһ֣ҪҶļƺʵϱǷ
ʲô˵Ҫسˣô죿

ʮ 

-
ûһᡣ
˶ɨѩҲ죬ѩѵ ĽѩĵýʶԾŴһ
һɵɨѩ񣬳һ˼֡
һһڣһ¾ܼʮ֡
ﶼмƽϣҶľǼˣ߶̲סҶ䡣
֮ǰϱ˵ǻû룬ڱôһʾҿҶе㲻Ծˡ
˸һסһҪʲôԽԽǾЩ
ҶޱĳǰţЩǵ뷨ýָͷܲµ
ǾҪԻسˣȻһٵķͣ滹֪ᱻ˵ʲôĻ
࣬Ҫȥӳ˵˵ ھԼסƻȥǽһ°ɡ
ʲôҵпշӵ˼ȥ
Ҷбۿ˻ʵͷˡ
˵һͿˣǲ֪ʲôʱԻسǣҲȥ
ֳΪľǸЩ˸ùϵʲôΣյʱ˰æ
Ҫסٱδ˵ϣֻԼһ˱סô죿
ϲ뵽԰㲻ԸԼȥðա
ľñҶķ˵Щ˼ֻ£ﻹ˵
ģǶǺЩĽˣɶҲǾ͵żɩӽڷƨˡ
ļ̌ס۾Ŀ֣ƵִͨҶ΢΢Ц¡
ҵȻǵĻϣƾ䡣
ǶԼĲ̣ҶĶڻسǺ͸߿ϣȥġ
ֻ⻰ҪȻǻմ
˻ص㣬¯ӵ¯ӣȫûܵӰ졣
δһֱ͵͵ĸڼҶһֱûģԭſ붬ʱȥҸ֡
Ǹ۵ľȻҶһȥ
һȥһŶᶼûҵ
֮ǰЩ̫£ڱϱһѣ;ܿܲǶ£
ź죬ĳͼҾҲ˵һ㡣
׼ŵڣүүѧңǼھûܵӰ죬˵ѧĵλ
ֻЩź˵ʱһôȫǸĽ̾йأδֶʶȫû
֪Ҿһ㣬ҶҪǲõֶǾͱԺԸ
ۼһȫӣһͨС̣͸ϽԼܡ
˵ʲôԾҶŪ
淾ֻԼˣȻôô׵뷨
δĵͷ裬㲻ҲҸ֪ϱǴŮ֪ɾʣҶһˡ
Ӷ֮ǰҲŮֻ֪࣬ǼﶼЩ·ߴһԸĿسˡ
վֻʣȨСϰճźҶ࣬⼸Ѿû֪Ҳܶٵĸܵһߵı仯
δֱܾǴٲ֪ˡ
淵ȷʵıȽ϶࣬Ҳš
ɱźôһ;ҸҲûʲôã۶ĸɸһ
ʱϱסٷҪĶš
Ҹ࿴ڴһܸɳҲãǼǲͰ鶨
У裬ǹٺÿҶÿҾҪٰһΣ
δôһ˵ŲҪһ˹ָϱ
ֻҪҶ໹ڴ˵ʲôġ
⺢ôôأΪҶô˵ģҪҶ֣׼ȥ׼ǻǱЩ֪ˣЩĶ͸ˡ
˵뵽ź죬뵽ź֮ǰԸ࿴һ۵ļƣĲС
ޣʲô˲ģǸӸƹϵЬ
裬ģа취Ҫҿ϶Ҷܡ
ʱεĶסˣֻҪҶ໳ϺͿ϶ܲˡ
δԽԽͺ޲ֱӳ嵽㽫˸ϳ
ҶĴ˸磬Щã Ҫðɣ
̨ϻһ齪һ°㽪ˮһһˣϾҪ꣬ʱֲġ
δϴ˵ͨ淣͵ȥԾ¡
Ҷ໹֪Լδĵţǰһš
һŵǸǵĵܵܣһͷʺûУͷһͨԹоҶϽǮĻȥ
ûǮ궼ȥһ
ҶཫֱӶ¯յھԭĸǸġ
ҪҲܵôƷسǵĵһ¾Ͳǿѧϰ취ϵ
һٽ⼸żСӷűڵ
ӹټѣϹ⼸ϼұ޻ǿԵġ
һĻһ˳һ꣬ׯ˵Ըһֱʵ
Ҷ⼸žܿ仨ڴת
ΪԾϱŲ鿴˼빤ʵӦõġ
ֻ֪ǲҶ֮ǰϱľٶ̫ͣ˵֮ͻÿյ仨ŶһԶ㡣
ҶĽʵЩЦá
û鷳ҲͦãҪľûҪ鷳
࣬ǵɩӼҡ
ӭϣ仨㲻ӭ
Ҷ࿴ǼڵЦЦӦ¡
ȥ಻׼ȥͷӦһ¡
ֻ粢ĸһ仨뵽ϱǷ

ʮ ҹһ

-
һ·ڸ˵ĹעĿ⡣
֮ǰϱǷһ˵
һǿӾͿʼѿ
ŴĽ㲻ϲ
Щˣ壬ٹһʱ䣬֣ǾͲڰעˡ
ҶԴȫ⣬岻֮а⡣
С˼ôţֱҶţķƾͿ֪
ƫƫӦѾƺ«뷨Ҳײֳ
ɺХĴţһ¹꣬һʱ
˵˴ͷûȶüţŽ˴ӣϽȥͼĹȻ١
ôˣ컹ġ
Ҳóߡ
ŶߣһǰеƱȫ档
¯ӵúҲ˵ĵطҶˣֻĢ
ĵҲвٶҪǲһΣǻ治֪ôȥ
Դӱϱ˵һΣҶ಻ΣľǶЩ˼
ʱҲҶȥǴպһ¯ӣֿʼɽܣ춼ᱳЩ
ǵĺҶ࿴ʱͻ͵͵ķϼ档
ĶԶԷãֵ֮ԽԽá
ҶԭֻڻسǰԼһ֣ھĸ˴˸飬ʵİǵ׸翴
ʮһͿʼæ
ӳͲϣҲӦķһұޡ
Ҷ࿴ſڵĴ׼öͦá
 ԭźǰ³ЩǮ棬һ˶˶ʮʱȫڳϣҲܳԵ൱
һʰ黹ڶӲжľĢһࡣ
Ҫ˵ǵ׼ʵѾ㹻ʢЩڳҲ㲻
ҶﻹЩŤһļԹҶˣһаײˣľԼӶ硣
ҹҪķʢҪӳԹ緹Ϳʼ׼ľЩ֪Ѿ뷨ûˡ
ȫʼŷԼַʳҶ˵˾ԶԷĿʼɻ
ˮ²ҪҶදֻ֣ҪϵĴŹˡ
ǰʱܣʳĴ㶼Ѿ׻졣
ǣǴżһμʳǮ˰Źǻкüǻ
±һõģͷҲǸζ
ľǾ;ֻҪǸҶһǵӾ춼ڹꡣ
ÿԵĿģһǺ棬ֻЩԽԽĬ
ԼС˼᲻ Ҷʱֹ
ҶЩЩܹľᣬֻ׼ҸʱúõĹһλ˵ôˡ
ԣǺԸԷһ㷽ġ
Ͼڵĺôѧ붼ھҪѧҲƲ
ùϵԺ˾ϴѧҪʲô飬Ҳ˰æӦ
ŹµȥˮܴһƤ
տŹˮһһµֵҲһæţֻһԲվڷſڿҶ෢
Ҷ౻ǹע߶ñһ
Ϊ֪Լ飬Ȼԭһֱŷģ㶼ûʱ쳣Լ롣
ΪҹﻹҪԽӣԼҼһҹԵ硣
չ㣬½˱
ҶŹҲӦȻʼˡ
ղ֪﷭һƿϰ׸ɣȫϡ
ȸһֹһ꣬ϣȫһݺ
ľöŸӾվʱʶôˣҶ˵ҲһѵõԵ֡
һʱ΢΢ӣŴҵĿⶼһж
ϣÿ˶һݴõǰ̡
ԣǰ̣ϣ˶ܹϺӡ
˵´ɸһһЦžһһڡ
Ҷ໹ǵһκȸ߶İ׾ƣһ㱻˳
Ͻ˿׷ѹһѹǵչЦ
˵㲻ǵһκȰ׾ưɡ
ҶʵڵĵͷǰƻûٺȣȵĴ붼ơƺͺƣ׾Ƽһڲ
ĬĬĴӿڴ־ݵϣϰߵĽӹ˲۽ǡ
ѾϰߣǰҶû˼ʱҲὫԼ־øãھ͸˵ˡ
ľȴǵһμ˶˼ۣȫϷʡ
࣬˵ǾҪسˣûس֮㶼ʲô
س֮϶һ취ǮһŬ鿼ѧδûƾвͨġ
Ҷ˵ĺʵڣΪøУҲ˵һЩ
ľÿһۣͷһЩһֱĬĹ֣ԼҶ⣬ˡ
ԺҸʲôĶ鲻
൱ЩˣҶĴû
΢΢ҡͷҲһ¡
Ҫľһ˹ӣû½ʲô飬ʱ˵õģ鷳ˡ
һûӦþҪһ̤ʵһԸúùӵİɡ
ţܴ壬豦ʲô˵
ȻҪһǾǱ볤ĺÿҪʢգ鲼ס绪Ǿٺòˡ
Щû취ǽ ǰ漸̫УҪǱΪһֱŲõ˼ǾͲˡ
Ҫһ㲻ߣļλͨͨ㡣
̲סʼ壺Ҫȫ㰡ҪǼһզ

ʮ ҹ

-
զ
Ȼǲզ
ҶǰûаԼǰ˰һ뷨
ʺѣʺһһӡ
ڹʱ˺ãʵڲ˵һЩɨ˵ĻֻܴŹ
ǵҪĿľҪһѣôҶİ⻰Ūȥ
һٵ׷ţҶҲЩΡ
Ҫس˿϶ǸظңǼҶһط˵Щʲô˼
˵Ҷǿѧǰ̵˼δܿҪҲΪһҡ
Խǰϼ˸˼޵صģۻĸ˵ӣźһӲ˵ίʱͷȫߣǻһƽĵطûС
ЩӵʱѾԼһҪȡǰ֮Ժ᲻˶Լ䵽ôҵĵز
ԽǰôɵĻûʺˣʱ͸ˡ
ûк漸ʮķٷչֻھ˼ҶʳͿ˳Ծ֪Ůʱλʵ̫̫͡
ҶⷬȻĵ뷨Ҳû̫ķܺͼٻ
ǰļͬʱĬҶôЩ˹ֵֹġ
Ǻö˶˵ʲô
ⲻʵ̫ͻҪһԣ˵԰ɡ
ոЦһⲻͣ䣬ֵܼΪʵĶˣҲϽ̬
ֻĿҶ࣬жոյĻмС
ҶûἸ˵Ĺ죬ֻЦһ£Ǵһ㼥
˵ͻָհɣһҲͻݵĵط
ҪԺˣʰϴ·ˢ룬ȻТţЩҿ϶һ
Ϊ˸˵ӱķ ΪʲôҪԼܣ
Ļ÷ϵոӹ죬ľǶû뵽Ҷʵһ󵨵ۺ뷨
࣬ΪʲôǸԼܣ𣿡
ľЩ벻ͨҶ뷨ı󵽵ײʲô˼
꣬Ҷ´ɸһڰ׿ˮûпѩ̾㲻á
㣬ĸ˵ÿҪæЩ𣿡
ľóɵĵ˵ͷǼҼҶ
ҶǺһЦԴһЩͬ
㸸أ㸸׳ϰ࣬ؼһʲôǲǳԷˮҪݵϣ
ľڵһºҼһģҶЦĿĪĸе
˵˵ֳÿûһ㹤⣬һʲô𣿡
ľڨڨģֶ˵ڡ
ֻԵļ˳ȫͷرĿ⡣
Ҷ֮ͬеʼ磺ǿ ǸȥӣΪʲôҪôŰԼ
һȥϲԷֲֵ͵İУǻܿһ¡
ɴԽǰĶʮһ۵˶ûΪֳԲůʱĸԸȥΪŮˡ
ľЩʳʣҶⷬﶼЩңڴѾõҹҲֻһ½˿ӡ
ҶѾһʱ䣬ѵлһ٣Ųľﵽô롣
˵ĶʵִӺԽȥӣԸײϣͬ⡣
һڳг꣬վľȥϴʰҶű͵Ķӣ̵ĻԼӡ
ûеûдǴҹҲ֪Щʲô
ҶһȦĬĬ飬׼ѧġ
࣬Ļʲô飬 Ϣ죬ݴơ
ѾգҶЦź飬š
ûдҹҲҪŬƴ뷨ǼȻѾָҲǼһһ¡
֪Ѿںÿ˿϶Ҫ˻ᱻճ
Ҹ˳һƣĲҵָһ¡
ҸһѣĶУҲ໥Ӧһ¡
Ҷô䣬Ǽ˾Ѿֺ飬Ҷ棬ܾǰһ⼸ĬĲ
ҪҪӮʲô
һϴƣһ߿Ǽ۾ȫǴζ
ҲӿڴһëǮ
ĻȴAǻӮ
ľϵͬӿڴһëǮҶЦеĿǣϷ˷ҲһëǮ
һǮһǶ һëǮĲء
һֱҶĶͬǮͽԼҳǮƵǱߡ
ȷ
С
ҶˬĽ˿һ̯°Ͷ¼ҵľʾ⡣
ơ
ǺӶߵĵ淨ҶǴӸط淨вͬҪͳһͻҪߵ淨
Ƴƣû漸ҶͻȻȻĬ
ÿ֪óʲôԥҪҪϵʱ ܴ˫ÿ۾еõӦ
ѹȥѾ˳Ĵ8ľǻͣԭһûж
۽У˵಩ǲ׼ӮǵǮɣʲôʱôĬˡ
Ҷ໶Ľеһ˦һѵһӣҪץ
ĵĽϵչʼҸκ˶ԺĬôҪǲԸһ
ûҸһҲûá
ҶǷǳ͹۵Ĵʵ˵ĶǴһζ
Ӵô˵ǾǲãԺҲ¡
֪ô˵ʣǿƲס

ʮ С

-
뵽ֵܼǮʱΪ˰׷Ҷ࣬ôһ㲻Ը
˵ҶĹҲϲΪԭ˳ѾЩģڻҪôô
Ҷ࿴ϵۣ¾˵ͦðҲһġ
⻰ɹ߬˿Ƶ΢΢һһָоŬץʱ䣬Ҷ֮ͳײκδ
ԭЩִţԵһ¾ӦһЩ
ɱҶһٵӣֵǱֳûа뷨һŨŨĲġ
ΪʲôͲУƾʲôУ
ҹʱ˵Щȫ⡣
ǼŮأĸ״Ӽ޸û
ûа뷨Ҳûÿ¼ǮƱԼͬʲôһ
ûΪ԰ҲԸ˾ͱӡ
ҶܾĿͻȻʹ˵㲻ͬѰζüһ׼ôô档
һӮȥˣͼľǺһʱ䡣
ղ֪ʱʼֱóƣҶɺĬۿѾKһѾӭһ֣ ͻȻ
˿һӣʱˣӰɡ
ռȻǮȥҲûʲô˼һëǮѣֳʲôû˼ˡ
һյسǵߣȻȥ˴Ź··ģߵһҲԺһ
ûҪΪһëǮ͸Щʲô
ʱҲϰ˵㣬ǼʱÿԿʼ
ҶƵĻصԼӣǰ¯ʰһûŴˮһˮ¯ϡ
ô첻ˮ棬ʱ򶼺ܿ಻ϴֽʢ͵ˮտ
֮ǰǼһͲԸٷڶ飬⵹ǱҶࡣ
̫ѧǺϲЩθڡ
ɽѾο¾Ѿ죬·ɿԿýζ
ԼӣһվЩƵץץͷ
ոҲôһۣϾҶһԵıȴǰãסҲȴǰů
ԺסþζŻǮҲȴǰ࣬Ǯ͸ԼʮǮϡ
»Ѿ˿ʮǮһ꣬һ֮ӺܿҪûǮԷ̲סЩꡣ
ôʲôôС𣿡
ҪǮĻȥˣͷҲô׾ݡ
ɼİ軹еܵãôſڵųԷʱһⶼҪ֪ˣ᲻Ľ
Ըôƽ𣿻Ǯֵġ
ľֵܶ˵ļͬЩѣʱ顣
ֻǵҶ˵ҪӮʲôʱһӿڴǮ
Ȼʱô󷽣пҪʱΪʲôҪ䲻
գ಻С۵ӡ
ô꣬ͷ˭ڴǮҪһǮ뻨Ҷһƽô᲻
ովͲһѽŴıֱһôҲ̫εɽһѽ
ľõĻշĶʱƽЩĿһۡ
Բ𰡣ոС۷ˡ
ûرԼǮ⣬ȻҲ˾͹
Ҫ˵ԲӦллǲŶԡ
ռһ£׼ȥҶæ
һ׼Ҳȥͱ˳һס
ȥ˵ȥʲô֡
ѵһΣ֮ǰѾ˵ҪúϣʱȻϺȡ
ڨڨؿϣ˶Щ䡣
Ǹù
ǸҲĶĹûҲŬһѡ
ɡ뵽֮ǰҶҹʱ˵ǷСԺֻȢһܸʵġ
ԾûҶҲκοܡ
ֻԼЩĶѣ̾ͷ˶ܾɥ
ļ̌ļͷģΪǺù˼ҲŲ
ľû˵ǣҶ֮ǰǷȫʵ뷨
֪룬뷨ʵû취ܡ
ҶΪ˴ٺãЩ֪һദٺгҲûá
Ѻ˴һҲ֪һǷס
ȻףΪվҶɫ΢΢ӡ
ôˣ 
Ҷ൹û뵽˻ͻȻܹϻ߬飬̧ɨһ۾ֵͷȥ
ԥһ»ߵرԶ¡
ϲ飿
⻰Щûһ֮ǰǼͲֱ͸Ҷˡ
Ҷһû¸ɵʱʱҲ
˵ЩĻ
Ƭ̣ͻȻͳţҶֵ̧ۿ
ûƭǵıҪŶԡ
Ҽﲻ˵軹ҵļùúȫûҼһЩ
⻰žڽͣɽ͵ҶЩĻš
Щ¡֪϶дɸ˵Щʲô
ӦȥŮ˵Ŷԣоﶭ贻׷ţҲҵļѵйء
˭Ըһܵõ𾴵ļͥ
²ȫȥ񣬿ɲһȫָоҲǲġ
ⲻһ磬ΪѾģҶĺ뽫˺ƭˡ
û취Ըϲ
ֻǺÿϧ̫ϧˡ

ʮ 

-
Ҷе۵ס
Ļûа㴥΢΢
ҶܸܵĿһֱϣеĹԽԽŨҡ
ǲͦõģôһ˵о˻ͦദġ
ûһеһϲ
ȷʵܺãԺ󡭡֪ˡ
˵ЩЩ˼ҶѹûῴԼֻǿһ¡
¯ϵˮѾտ׼ȥˮ࿪ͼѾһ
ʱ仹磬ȰˮűϾУˮһ
ԭҲûھȥӣ˵̫겻¹ƤɣҲЩҶ˵
˵ҪһʦĹ
֮ǰҶпαʱܾﲻԣʱӶҶ࿪ʼһֱ۲ʹĦš
ֻôôòԾƽʱŶдôҹ
Ǽǵ֮ǰǮʱܵдŹֻΪҪǮ
Ҷ౻ʵһ㶣û뵽¡
ʱҲôһ˵ͣʵҲ֪ν͡
˵ҾԺлῼѧ⻰𣿡
˫ۻأ˵Ҳ˵š
ҶһֱĸоЩ֣֪Щʲô
ǷܻسǣǷлῼѧЩ»ھĸĸ˶ҶǴ֪ģ
Ҷգգۣɫ֪Ѿɡ
ɵƵ̾˿ɣ˵ֲţ鿴ʵҲǴô룬ҪȻһ컹ʲô
Ʈѩı¶ʮȣȥһȦ˶ܶɵ
ܳţûбֽ־ûеӵԣֲϲȥЩȥҳҶ̣Բ黹ʲô
ϵ仰΢΢ݣЩ˼
ҪʲôдҰĹ
ˣЩ㹻ˣȰЩܿ˵ɡ
ĻһҶ͸ϽܾǾ̤ϻسǵ·ʱԲСĻȥ
ﻹһòƲ̫ʡĵĵܵܡ
Ҷľܾʶüͷ
ΪʲôҪܾҵĺģ ֻѡ
Ҷࣺ
νͰĵĴԽ
͵һ΢΢ЩǾò²õӡ
ûܾ˵ȵЩ˵ڲǻڹʾҪʮϰأȵʱżĳȥ˰ټĻû׼ǻǶܻسء
ҶԽ˵ҲпܣһһȷʵҪʱ䡣
֪ΪʲôſڱտڲسǣҲſһȥֻҪ뵽سǺҶ֮Ҫûʲôϵֿʼʧ䡣
Ҷľ͸˹ɽһ㣬ȫλܾ˵˵ʲô
ôһһ᲻ˣ
سǺԿѧ뿼ѧУ𣿡
ҶǱʵһ㶣Ϊʲô֣صӡ
ţһûҶԼڵˮƽҪǿǸ߿ʱǻΪɣܿ
⻰Ȼȫ⣬û벻ҵ˼ҲõҪĴ𰸡
ɾĿҶ࣬һ䣺Σ
Ĭջľ٩ɽ٩һҶ࣬;Լһ仰˵
ĳʵ̫йԣȻǫǫӡʣ̫ˡ
˴ûа⣬ֻҪվ߾ͻʶıƵ嵽
ȻһĻ˵
Ҷܶļ䣬֪룬֪һʲô
ϵǳЦŲڵĸо
ԼᱻԥľܾȻԺ涼Ρ
˸˼һʱ䷿оֻʣǳĺ
ʱת۾ʮ㣬Ҷཫ˽гͿʼڰӡ
ʱնȹĵһ꣬㹻Ժȥ䡣
ߵĴ붼ûаһ޵뷨ϾȻѾͨ磬Ҽһ˵ߣõҪѵġ
һȵ粻Ǯʡһ㣬һµĵѶһ⡣
ǼʳԣĳԹҹĽӾ͹ص˯£᲻ðһٵģһھѾ׼ϴ˯
ҶȻȥ۰Ͱ͵ҹĵǵߵģÿǼ˶Ҫѹ̯
Ҳ㸻ԣ ʡʡһ㣬ҸŲ¯Ӿͻ䡣
¯Ҫòľͷֻ֮ǰյļҶѾɽ
ûкδڣҶҲȥɽתת
ʲôС˵һƬӿͷȺɽһظС
һȥɽһܼ񵽵ʲôأǼǵŮǻسǰɽôһȦͼһ˲Ρ
˲θҲãŮؾ͵͵ٿǮ
ٿǮҵʽ𣬿˵û˲ξû֮緢Ů
Ҷ൹ǲȥŮĽָһռĺö۽ʶҲŮܱȡ
Ժ߿ˣҵʺȥ顣
Թҹ˾ȫϢ˵ڶһ磬𴲾ֿʼӡ
εĹ׼ĳ㣬ֻھ͹ٵġ
һһ٣ʮһ٣һ㳹׹ꡣ
ûźڣȻǰһЩ죬һһ̽¶ǣֻصĺг
ټҶ໹Щ˼ѾԼЩСˡ
֮ǰźڵʱ򣬶ٶٳԲ˵ǮҲ١
ڳԺȶҶฺǻĲûбȴǰ٣ɻʳǰȾ֮
̲סԼ̰ġ

ڰʮ س

-
տҶ಻ֹͣ ģҶ࿴Ŷθۡ
㵽˵ʲô
ôһʣնʱЩ˼ҲҲûɶҾ̬Щã
Ҷ̲סһЦҸҪûʲô
ֻҪʲôԭԵ⣬һ򶼺а
ֻԽԽǲڣҶ໹һأҲá
ˣǶʶôˣ˭ʲôﶼĲʲô£Ҳ÷ϡ
Ҷ඼Ѿ˵ϣȻ˼ٶ˵ʲô
ģҼһͣϵĻƣֻѷҲûʲôֻ˳ʵ¿ֽ˿˳
ֻһͲǮˣĳɷϴ롣
ǼʵûԸֻҶͲϴ룬Ҳֻűϡ
ԺúȺã˶ۿɼһȦ
ĴҪ·ݣԹֻɢһôŸɡ
ʮһٽӣΪڰµҸ׽
˵ÿٶټȣǾ׾Ҳټ
ǰʱҶѾѹǣҪԺܳһʱĴ
ﶼ׼ֻ׼һ£Եֱûζʾһˡ
ѣ˭ϧ˭⡣
ת۾ͽ£Ҷÿ춼۰Ͱ͵ĵŻسǵ߷ų
дǰʱ䣬ضв̶ͬȵĽϣ£ϵӰӡ
Դʱ׽еʲô̶ҶҲǮȥǾͳЩԲˡ
ȥҶ໹׼԰꣬ø
ɽܽȥ𣿡
ɽϣȥ
ЩĿһҶֻȥɽϼ񣬾һֱûȥ
ۿŶѾһ룬ô뵽Ҫɽˡ
Ҷ౻̽Ŀ⿴ЩȣȻ˵Լûеġ
ǹǻ̫Բ뵽ŮǷݻԵûҪȥ֣С˵һȻޱȵĴɽ
ȥҲš
⻰˵Լ飬ж˶
޳ɵҡҡͷǰĴѩɽǱڲʺϹȥڹʱɣҪȥȴǰȥתһת
ѩɽ⵹Щ鷳
Щһ֮ǰǶȥɽ֦
ǿҶеɻ˵֮ǰȥҲΧû߹ΧڹͺͺģҲûʲôÿġ
ðɣҶεĵͷǾٹʱ˵ˣʵҲ̫š
ɽͷʱѹҶ¿ֿʼ⡣
֮ǰټٵһŴһЩС˼Ҳ˼档
Ҷ಻ģʰһȥ˵Ĭڲ
ۿŶ¾ҪȥҶѾЩǣϾ˵Ů»سǵģµһûд߾һͬҲûд
ҶĺԼԽߵСȶûȾͰѾˡ
صԼ⣬ͻȻ͵ƿľܽЩ֪ԭǺ졣
࡭࣡ǡǿԻسˡ
ľ˵ѾѾʱ䣬ȴ̫ҹλؼΪԼһӶҪˡ
û뵽Ҷ߶ЩȻģǿԻسˣĿԻسˣ
ҶඪеֽʣڵһվΪ̫󣬻ײĵӡ
磬 ǴϢ
ӳ˵ģ˵ˣֻҪûδ֪ȫԻسǡ
ľĨ˰ϵᣬļĻѾȫϢ̫ͻȻˣͻȻЩ޴롣
ģسǣĿԻسˣسǣҿԻȥˣ
߬ȭ˵һһ󼸺ĺ˳
˻ļ֪ʱѾ档
Ҷдһ㳾䶨Ȼ֪ΪЩյĿǰĻѧ顣
ӴԽŻسǵһ죬һֱسǵĿ꣬ڿԻȥˣԼؿڣΪʲôûа㿪ģ
ǽúõĳһףһôҪسˣӳ˵ǵ¾ֻ꣬ҪǾͿ԰سˡ
ľʧصѾƽ ŷеļˣһô꣬Ѿ⼸˿˼ˡ
ϺҪصϺ ҲⱲӶûټһ档
һĪЩ˸С
ϢһֱޱĿҶ࣬£ֻаˡ
ҪڰµʱҶ࿴⣿
Ҫ
ԭĬĬߣϰĴڣڡһжҪˡ
ԣףǺúõףһ£һ˳һǮͬ𣿡
ҲСˣټسǺҵͿǮٲн
ҶӿڴһǮݵľõϣʵж֧뷨
ǴӲӣѵԸһǮ⣬ȻûС
ݳȥĲֻһǮмƱ
ѾǰûƱһ⣬ľ˳Ľӹȥֿĵһļ
֪Сӹ˼Ǽȥϣڼ׼һ¡
ҪسǣҶ֮䶼ûһƲǶżʲôС˼˲ϣްһ̵ȫˡ
ҶôٶۣǼԵĽԣҲЩˡ

ڰʮһ ϲ

-
Ҷ಻źۼĿͼ֮ǰĻ
ȥأҪùˣ ǻҪߴã
Ļ£ĻҪһ¡
ľ뵽֮ǰԾǵ̬ȣ ͻȻ뵽ǰʱҶΪʲôҪ仨æǼͶ
ûһ⣬λسҲô˳
£Ҷдʱ䣬ƺǲӡ
´ܻȥˣüµظɻ˵һֽѡ
磬ܲ΢һ£Ҹ绹Ҷ㶼дţǱߵ
ôһ˵ľǾ;öӦдţǣȫųˣ֧˷ҳֽӱ߿ʼдš
ҶʱɢɢҲԭĴͶͨţصĴֻҲһ
֮ǰСҪǮҶûᣬдȥͶ״
յź󶼸ҶѯǶ˵ûиСǮȥ
ֻί˼䣬˵ǹǮиһ㡣
ΪǵãҶµӡҲ㲻
յسǵϢһʱ뵽ǣдȥһ֪ǲҲ˳سǣһȻȥ
ǸܵƷԸ񶼲ôûϤ»ǰͻ
ʱҪһؼң˶Ҳܷɢһע
ȫͷдţҶдġ
Ȼһд⣬ûʲôҪѵģҲýʲôֱдǱΣһ˳ʲôʱԻؼңȻĩβԼȫԵһλؼңǾһȥ
żдһģһҶཫŷŷ⣬ÿˮ˵㽬ŷ⡣
ľдȫһ̵뿪ͻȻʣˡ
֮ǰĴѾȫʵƷڲҲûʱҶȥϰĴڡ
࣬سǺʲô㣿
ûأôҲ֪ٻȥʲô
ҶŲ뵽ԭļʵҲ΢΢Щ
ԭΪ޹ؽҪһСڻңīûö٣سǺο˵ȫҪԼȥ⻰ǰûƭ
򴽣Ҷһ۾ʹðκ̧ͷһۡ
Ҷ౻ĪŪЩţôһһ۵Ŀɶ
࣬ Ը⡭ȥ𣿡
ţ
⻰ʲô˼Ҷ˶Щס ȫЩ벻⻰ʲô˼
ѵĵһѾ˵ڣ֮Ļͱòô˵
࣬ҡϲ㣬ᾩȥҵļˣֱӸȥòã
Ȼã
Ҷ༸ʶľܾ˸ո˵ʲô
ϲ
۾Ϲ𣿷ܼ㡢̡ǿϢĹ䲻Ҫ˵ϲ
ˣĻ
࣬Ӧ֪ҵԸҡ˵εĻҲ̫ҪŮϲԭȶߣϰҵĴڡ
ϾҪسǣҡҪˡ
Ļ˵ЩңӦ˵سǵϢһ˾Щˡ
ûΪҪسǶеϲʼնֻһͷҶܴһʱ䲻ˡ
Ҷ౻ͻĸ׳ɵ㶵Ŀȫ벻ͨ⡣
㡭˵ϲңȷûŪ
˶Щ£ȥȥʲô
ȥ뷨ҪĹȥҪͨϾĴѧһȫµݹȥǱɱ˵ĸ
㵺ţôĿпϲͺߵĳɷ֡
ҶķӦעҪʧˣûпɬ
Ϊʲôϲ㣿Լﲻã
⻹ͦѻش ȻԼãﶼֵñϲ
ֳƨʽҸоãͱֱ׵˵Ǹоȫһˡ
¿ˮһ
ϾҪسˣҹʱ˵ǲΪ˼ȥ˼ڵĵط
⻰ѾǺίľܾеĹ˲ɢ
֪ðʧĽ׵Ļ˵һỻҶľܾ汻ܾˣﻹ̲סЩѹ
Ըķʽ޸ң
Ҷࣺ
ȻԸⰡڶ°뷨ûУ
ȷǷݸоϲҾûʲôʺϵĵطļͳӦҲԸ´ȥġ
Խɴľܾɫֳ˼֣ǰܾˣû뵽ڻ˾ֱܾϲ˵ĸоԭôɬ
Բϲң㲻ҵжΪʱֵͦԵġ
΢΢ƣִһɬҪϹеʱ䶼Ҷϡ
˿ѹĵ׵Ŀɬ
Ұû˵Ҷ󡣡
ֻǽܲҪ飬ھܵõһϢ
ȻʲسǵȷڣһЩǻǿԴõ
ҶЩ£ı׶˵һԽǰܰշչɸǵԸ
ʱͲͬͬȻҲЩ֣ûǿԼ濼ǡ
ǡҪسˡ
⻰ɰͰ͵ģȫ֪˵Ϊ˵ԼΪ˵
ǣҪسˣ㡭һؾòã
˻Ҷʶҡҡͷ
֪ǣؿ϶û취һԽô˵ľҵҸ߿ͣôҲûָˡ
ĻѾϨ˫˲ָֻɡ

ڰʮ 

-
Ҷ໹Щϰ߱š
һ˵ҾҪ侲һ£ڿܶνϲ⣬ҲسǺٻӶͻָ֣ᷢҲֻĳЩеļС
ھôܽܣԼĳ״ưŮڻˡ
˸ѹ任ˣеЩδǲǺܶ඼ᷢ仯
Ů˺ƴиֶڿʱһֱ࣬ڡЩֶκܻܿδĳһϡ
ڹһ붼ÿ¡
Ȼֿ²ŮûӦԷ˼
ŮҪô趼£ҶһֱƣȻԱʳ
ǿҡͷ֪һʱ޷ܣҲ㣬ϣسǰ¸һ𸴡
Ҷࣺ
¡ܸĴ𸴳˲ʣµľС
㲻Լı⣬֮ǰҲżҪµ뷨
ĪﻹǴһɻ䡣
ֲȫĽĬͣ⣬Ҷαġ
վһ顣
֮ǰҶ鲻а㲻ڣڡһԴдľϲţߺעԼϣҶֻﶼЩԾ
΢΢ĶѾȵ׵Ŀʼ¡
ҲԼҲǰ˵뷨øжûаɣ
ӦǾЩͻȻһʱЩܲˣԣ
ŬԼһ㣬ƴſԿοԼĽڡ
εղûгãϲԶľûþѾ
һ⣬ﻹмѲˡ
ҶǽžڵһվϽչȥн˹ȥ
һʵ̫ˣҪٲҪŲסˡ
Щ֣ľö˸ѯʵɫҡҡͷ
ȫüòʡѧʶֻҪгûһǲõġ
˵䲻ģŮģ϶ƴߴա
ۼҶ಻Ը̸һ񶼲䣬Ҳȫ
ԭһףӲǱǳԵ쳣ơ
ҶԹͻԼӣǰ˲ٲú飬ȥͽ
ʱӲţ˵ֹܵеĿһͷ
ҪһĿռúõһ뵽׸ô졣
ûҪȥŮˣϾ˶ǣôƷģҲѡһġ
ڡ̬Ȱڷŵ̫ԣһѾʵڲ֪Լôźá
Ҫʹ˶Է뷨ֻгһͳʧ
֮ŵĲֹǵϵľ룬мҾͱ˴˵ۡ
Ҷͷˣˣа¾ҪسǣӦùĵǻȥʲô
ԭļƷܵҶ໹ûҪӦԣ Ҳ֪ǸժְڼĸǸʲô״̬
߰£ӸϾͳ˯˹ȥ
Щ֪ϾҪسǣϢڴҲǷɿĴ飬Ծ֪Ϊ΢΢˿
ϼ˶Դ˵ҲϢϾؾô࣬˶Ҳ̯һô
һ˾ֻܶʮʮ֣׵ʱҲܶϼǮ
ǮʱҲܳӰٽӡ
֪سԾǴ£䵽δǾͲʲôˡ
Ҷ˺ü֮꣬ǰźڵʱۿžҪ֣ÿζǼҺ˹ȥ
ԭŵȿ˴Ҷڳ߶ͳû취춼ûů֪ͣǾҪسˣ
˵һȻʣ֡
ĲУԭȥ仨취Ҷ淶ûüȥ˵Щ
ô
˼ҶҪسˣͱˣطס
裬ֻҪ˺ӣĿ϶裬ٲ취ˡ
δƫִѾЩ淲Լ취
Ҷ̴ףûе緹˵׷ʵ̫Ѿˡ
ղû֮ǰǻ׼˺öβҵһо
һӣϽת˸硣
¾ȻûҪů˼⼸ΪҪȥ֪¯ӡ
ǵ취УϾҪȥˣܲܰԼŪˡ
ҪԼȥɽŪ
ҶԼȥŪĿԣһȥɽŴ϶Ѿɾˡ
Ҫ߲֪᲻ΣգӦûʲô°ɣϾﲻٺӻɽ꣬ŪҰζԡ
ţҶм⶯׼ڶȥɽ
ڻسǰȥĴɽһ⼸ҪǲȥԺƶûлˡ
һֱҲֱֻǼһ¾ʹҲ˳ȥ
տһǰһʧӰ Щתͷȥľá
˵ô˼𣿡
ľðһۣڣҶû뷨һֱġ
ˣ㻹ǸϽʰĶɣٹҪǲҲ͸ˡ
ľڶЩֵǰ뷨ûУسǼˡ
Ҷһһӣ֪Լ߶̫˻Ҫð
ʮܻسǣɲܸʱȻȥ·ϻҪС϶ܲˡ

ڰʮ ɽ

-
Ҷ⼸ʰʱûѶֱӶռ
ȥվҪôԼʰĸɸɾ
Ҫ֪ԴӻسǵЩһֱתƣû¾͸ľǴ˵ϼ䡣
ΪľߺЩߵĶǶߡ
ź컹ڣ϶취Щư취Ǽ˭źһףֻŴЩ˵ʱԼ
Щ˲ֹĶҲȫˡ
ҶҪѶ߾ֻܴСһ˵ͦƵġ
Ѿʮ̫࣬ɹϵůģȻ绹䣬ɵ׽ܲĴ̹ǡ
һ ˰ѿӡ
һѩѾʼˣѩˮҹɱ·Ϸȫѩ·Ҫߡ
ҶһδյϢΪļҶŪ֣Ҳ㻨˴Ǯ
רŵ˵ǿÿ춼żҵļһ飬ΪǰæҶࡣ
淼˳ҪŸϽһӡ
ǻǱǲõǵˣˡ
裬ҾһΣβҾٲˡ
ֱҶˣԺ϶ҲҲȥҶࡣ
⼸׼Ķȫް淵־ʹߡ
˴ʮӾܵɽ£ Ҳϴɨѩǿط鹫ǰʮӲɽ
ҶңңĿɽЩĹͺͺ֦ѾѾȫ⡣
ϵǱ·ߣҶŸռ񵽵ľСǰߡ
Դѩʼɽ·ʼߣԸɽ˾ԽԽ١
ѩɽļɽϱͲҵʲô ҪһˤˣŪʲôģҪɾͿˡ
·ϼɽߣҶͣͣðߵͺͺɱߡ
׼һЪһټߣһתͷͿ
Ҷ΢΢ЩΣɽܾΪ˶ˣûȥ˵˼һˡ
Ҳ׼ɽ
ҶЦЩӲûشԵ⣬ֻҡҡͷȻ½Լı±
ȿˮɣˮںá
Ҷ࿴еıӣ˾͸ЩΣˮֺ˽ܵĶĲ̫ðɣ
ɡǰҲùˣ
Ȱɣҳǰϴġ
˼ҶѾô˵ҲûҪٽ飬Ҷ˳ӵĽӹӣֻͷˮû
ûַȥռˣ ôȡ
ӹݻˮһǰһ׼ɽ
Ҫ¿ȥæԼԼӦûܿһ㡣
һɣɽѩһӦ
ǲҶһԲŸôһ˽ɽ
ǲǻʲôĻˣڰѩ˭֪ʲôһһŲȿջӶĵطô죿
뵽ЩɵЩɵĿҶ࣬Щ°˵֪ŶԣôоǶҲ˽⡣
ҶеɿЩ˼ɵ´
߰ɣӦþɣһ㣿
Ҷ֮ǰŮû¾ɽ֡
˲֪̫ˣʵϸ
ָ̧˸򣺡ôǳߣѩѾʵӦûʲôΣա
һǰһţѩѾʵĺҲûʲôÿġ
֦˲˵ΧҲκصĵطҶһͿʼرû˼
֣ѩġ
磬ǰ߶Զû·ˣ
ʮӣһƬҺľ֮ǰһֱҪԼȥǾˡ
Ӹߣ̽ͷҶĿӡ
Ҷ౻˵Щȣ˹Ȼֻʺϱ׷˵ȫŮģ϶
Ȼô²ۣ Цĸ仨һ
ѾԼȥ뷨ˣûҪسˣͺƤسˡ
Ȼ㲥һֱ˵Ůܶ죬Ů˶һȫͲһ
˵Щ֦ЩѾȥǻ綳ˡ
֪Ҷʱһ㣬Цš
Ǳ߶˹ȥʱĺϲȥǱ棬ǿԹȥ
Ҷࣺ
⻰ǰСǰһˣĿڣԼû뷨
˲ſ֨֨Ļѩȥ
δյϢͽϵĳţһܵɽҲûӰῴųͨȥС·һʱЩжϲӦ׷档
˵ƽ֪ɽ϶ϲߣҶһζûиǳôʱжϡҶ༸ûʲô˽⣬԰жϲ
ԥŵӦһߣǰ̸֮һĽŲ
붼׷Ҷ͸ȥ
ߵĺܿ죬ܶʱֻȥ׷˾˽µ·ܿǰӰһϲžͽһֱˤ˳ȥ
˵һҶʶĻͷȥͼ·ϰӰûС
磬ոʲô𣿡
üжһ£ҲҲɽˣ·ˤ˰ɡû£ùܣǰ߿ɡ
ҶഩԽǰҲǶȹһЩģȻרҵԺǿ֣Ҳеīˮ
һ·һѧյѵõĺг
ӱ׵˼Ѿкüûú˵ôЩ߰ŵǵĽ̸

ڰʮ 

-
贴ӹڵȻس·һ죬һǰյسǵ֪ͨ
ѾǵһǼĿ˳ЩҲǸԾ
ΪҪԻسǣ˼Щ磬Ǹɻǿȫû顣
Ӱţ⼸ҲѿαÿŴһʰسǡ
责ҪҪȥɽתһת
ϾҪسǣͬסһļŮ֪໹᲻ö贵ġ
꣬͸˸һ˵¶ϲ
贷еĶŴ˶˵âɽϵǱҲ׼ǰȥ
ҶһǳһŵǰţԽǰԽûб˲ȳ·
µѩԽԽ۵һƬããҶɴЩ벻״ߴһƬããУôŮ˿Ľָ
⵽ѩȥǿ˲Σ
ˣҪҪٺȵˮ
ķ絲ȥû뵽Ҷô߳ûԶѾ۵Ҫ߲
ı±漸װ˶ˮҶҧҡҡͷ
ټһأˮһ۵ÿڸʱٺȰɡ
߳Զˣȥһ᲻Ҳȥ·
Щ»̧İ˳
ֻǵľٶҶ˲ͽסˡ
ĵķ㲻׽
֮ǰźЩǶİɣԭкøУ
ᣬǰҺľǾֻǰߣɽǺĵؽ磬ɽϣǲںЩ
Ҷ౻һţһͨģĸо΢΢Щš
æֱѯĿһ˵ϵ·ǾͼߣҪسԺҲûˡ
⻰ҵĽڣоڹҪسˣôɷѿġ
ԭҶЩߵü۶תůһʱǵ˹ȵס
ŴƵĺһתͷǰš
Ҷ౻ͻĻŪЩĪ˵ڸʲô
责Ъһɣһֱ߸о۰
ҶǲԶһ˿һĴŴ
컹Щ䣬ɽǲѩǼ˾ͱȵĳΪѩʪЬӶš
ҲЩۣĵĪľмּУܾʲôûԵǰٲȥͻᱻˡ
ЪһЪȥǰ̽̽·ҿûǡ
˵Ҳһ£ﶼǰ֣ʾ⡣
΢üǵĪĸо߹հ˹յľ߽һ鿪Ŀյء
յܳɽϳֻмһƬطʲôûУЩֵ⴦յϵš
۶ǰããѩɫؿڵѾԽԽǿңָоҪҵĶˡ
ʲôأѲǱѩѹˣ
ӱȡһƤСӣһɵ֪ġ
һ㣬СɽҰ˾͸ոպá
ѩɫͻȻһ㣬æŲ߹ȥͼѩѹżƬҶӡ
СĵĽѩԽ
Ѿкü꣬⼸ʱʱľ˵бĻ
ԭЩЩ֮ԱǣܾЩû棬ԲŻ˵˵
ڿԼ֪̫٣ȻûɽϿ˲Σ
ǷҵڷѹѩµҶ˲εҶӺеļѾ޷Ա
ԭڳ˾ûǮҲûǮǮȥС⣬ڡȫˡ
ҶԽԽǾùŹ֡
ǽɽһֱ·ɲ֪Ƭɽϵľ̫һ·һֱ߻ͷ·ĸо
磬ûߴ·𣿡
ҲѾ΢΢ƺﲻԣͣĴ
ӦߴŶԣǰһֱǰһյأǰҺľǶǱ߳ЪһЪ
˵Ҷһ
ǹǻôߵطǰ߿ˡ
˼ǰţ˲ε͵һ٣Ȼ͸ϽɿĽѩַɿá
ôֺƫƧôҲ˹
߿˵ĿյأҪҪЪһ᣿ҿװϲڵһᡣ
ֻվſɿ϶ûоãҶѾ¶ĲʲôӦһ¶Ҫһᡣ
贾;һͳţȻͼӰһǰһĳǰ
û뵽سǰȻһҶ
ɿɨһۣûǣҲû̫ɫֲɵ˿
ڱصõ.
Ҷվ󽫶һı仯ȫɵЩЦ
֪ѾԼ֪ʲôо
硢࣬û뵽ǡ
ЦЩȻҶڿĵһ۾Ѿµոʲô
ȻŮҵ˲ûϸȥдΪҲ񽻴ڻֻҪһʴһ㣬滹дһġ
ҶûҪ˼ԿʱеĽ䱸ͽЩЦ
ûǰҲûҪ˳ȥ׵뷨ֻԹԵĴӿϲڵϡ
Ҫһ𣿡
һƨɾڵϣ㲻µѩǷǾ֪۵Ĳˡ
ɽߵѾСʱѩ棬ʱɽȫͬҲ¡
û뵽ɽôۣҲ˰ɣҪҪһ᣿

ڰʮ 

-
Ҷ̬ȺǣǾö贸ܡ
ھ˸ϽߣȻǵûа취˲Ρ
ҸһɽҲЪĲˣǲǻ
Ƕ죬ϵѩô˳ŽӡͿԹˡ
ԽԽɿҶһʱֲ֪Լ˵ʲô
ǹϲã̫ˣԺ󡭡׶ۡ
Ȼ⻰˵ĵмֵҶҲ֪ڵϻĺ꣬۵ĲУЪԼһ¶ûɽ
΢΢ü⻰ʲô˼
ûϵżһβµģҪҪҲ
ҶЦеĿ䱸ֽţ̲סһɶȤζ
ŮƺҲͦ˼ģûҪŮȥ뷨ûãŮʱл˲θˡ
룬һߵĶȴǲ֪ʱޱȽţȫ벻ԼӦôá
ˣ̫岻ãܲס
ҲǼٻȷʵƫʣҶȻĵͷ
одŮΪû¶̫䣬ںҶǵĺӶ廹Ҫ
©磬¯ҲůͣŮû
ΪкҲǺһͨڣһҽꡣ
Ҷ뵽Щ̧ȥͶ²ɵЩЦ
ĸҲֻһʱԻ󣬵ȵǻصŹ··ڴѧٴӦþͻԻˡ
뵽ЩͻȻ;Щû˼ʱĹҲøۡ
˿ҪվһѾЩӲһûһͺɲɵԵĻ
Щæҵһ˵Ķ贿Ŀ˲ʹ˺
ģֻģ
ҶȻҵռıˡ
ҶԭΪ˱Ҫոһˤƨۣ۾һ۵ᡣ
Ŷɱ˵Ŀ⣬ǵдͻȻʧˡ
䲻⣬ڻûʲôأ߸ûչ
˵ǰĹ֣ٷ֮һٶĲ֪
ֶӵУֲǹȥռıˣⶭھͱֳļ޺Ͳϲǲ˵㣿
ֿʼĻذתȴЩСϲ
֮ǰȻǸҶͬͬһֱ֪ڲ˵Ҷ֮Ҳһֱž롣
˱ڻܾٶûй
¸źصܸжŮϸ
ôˣ̫仹ˣ
ҸĸоһţҶҪҲٽ˱סֻҶͷϵȴûջأͷȣдЩǡ
û£Ǹոɽʱеһеۡ
ĽۣѾ˼꣬յһûٸɣһֱû˶΢һ۵ۡ
֪ҶëεЦ£һվȻֵݵǰʾסԼֽ
֮䱾ʹʱĬҶһֱЩ˼
ʱȻȥر˵֫Ӵ
ҶǴģ̹Ȼһ˸֪סһԺҲΪǺܿŵᡣ
֮Ķûһѣ
һĻڶоͱոһͷײĻﻹҪۡ
֮ΪʲôĬΪʲôͰ񶼲ԸֵϣòĶ㲻Ҷġ
еɬҲ֪ԼʲôͻȻһǰҲҶ֡
ɣµЩ㡣
Ҷࣺ
ʲô²㣿
ⶭ贸ҹѲ һʹ㻵ء
ûλŮ˵ֶζжݶа㲻ЩĻŮ
Ҷ붼Ľֵݵϣһ˴ӵ
Ҷᶳû䣬ҲЩۣһһûסײ˶Էϡ
һײ䵽оƹ
ˣ
ҪϾҪسһҪÿ
Ҷǰ㲻ᶭ责ǷˣλŮȫû취úദ
һͿ֮ǰ˲εĵط磬㿴Ǳߵѩǲǿﲻԣ
̧һָ˳ŷȥʱ͵һ
ȻҪˣ͵͵İ˲δɽؾȥԺӿ϶̫ù
ϾҪȰԼĻ֮ܶʰЩƷˡ
֮ǰһʱ䣬ûǮǸƷѾˡ
Щǹ˲ǰ໥ǷۣϽ˵ҸǱ߿һ㶳סĢûҲˡ
ĢҶʾĪЦ
ˣȻڴӦһܱ赱ߴСĹʵЩͬġ
ǸĢͲˡ
ʱĢͦѵõģҲס٣Լɰɣˡ
ҶָǱߵʱѾֲԣֲ飬ԺܶòֲԶ˽⡣
һ鱻ڿĵطûУ᳤Ģ

ڰʮ Ŀȫ

-
ҶͶͬʱеĳɡ
Ҷ˵ʲôһֱӵסߡ
ǾԵټɣǾҪسˣҲ֪Ժܲл㡣
⻰˵Ļû⣬ҶҲԸȥƽС¡
ĢѾҪˣֺοôһ仰
˳ĸ첲Ŀлǽˡ
˵ٻ
Ȼأ
ҶΪϻЩߵľЩ
תеĲּ˼֡
Ϊ㲻Ǻϲ
ǲ̫ϲҲᣬͲһҲΣϾҪسǣԺûҲΣϲϲҪ
ֻҪûаѶԸ˵ǷݺݶԼϣν˴˼Ĺ۸С
ĻЩ⣬֮ǲ²͸ʲô
ˣǻǸϽɽɣҲó緹ʱˣֶ
һΪȱЩۣҶ뵽ЩͶԼĳ嶯ֺڡ
Ǹ߹Ľˡ
Ѿ˵Ȼι²ţԭҲûʲôӡһβݻӡּ˼֡
Ҫҷһ𣿡
Ҷ·Щǣһȳһȳܸܲϵϳ緹
Ҷ౻ȣ ȻǺߵȣҾޱȶˡ
Ҫɽ߲۵Ҳ
Ǿ鷳ˡ
Ͷͱ¶ˣҲöԷһѡ
Ͼܾռ˵ǸԼ
ǰߵߣһץĸ첲ֻ˶ЩŤϾµѩЩʵ㡣
û߳Զ˾ͬʱ֨֨ĽŲ
Ҷ̧ȥͼڶֹ߳Ӧһɽġ
ǺӶ֪ɣǸտһްĹ𣿡
һԲźϲĹǰߵߣֻҶ첲ϵʱüͷ΢΢Щ
Ҷ࿴òѾµŮĺѣ˵ŮһʡݣŮҪѣԲԲܸɵĸ硣
سǺûþͿʼĸ￪ţԲԲ綼ֵϸʲôҸɵġ
ڵһºȥϷԪѾֵĽʱѾвƵҡ
ŮȻ־ڱصḁ̃ز٣ԼҲ⣬ŬԲԲùϵ
֪ķչԼпαʱҲԲԲ͵͵ĸԲԲ˵ԼյСϢ֪Ҫָ߿
ȡİԲԲԼˣԲԲж֪ϾܻسǺ󣬶Ůĸм͸ˡ
ѾԼûسǺҲҪһֱϵָ߿;ܿͬһѧͬһѧҲҪŬͬһС
֪Ҷ࿴ԲԲϵĹУ֪Ѿװշˡ
ǰ棬ǹȥܿˡ
Ҷ˵ʱҲûվֱӣΪ·ʴ ԲԲĽǶȿȥ뿿һ
ԲԲĿо¶
磬贽һֱء
Ҷࣺ
ﰡ⵽žһᶭ责
ͷȥһͷԼ򵥵ļһƽϡ
עһֱҶϣƺЩͷϾֿʼ΢΢
ǸϽ߰ɣ˾ĸϲ緹ˡ
ûԲԲĻҶҪغӶķߣԲԲ˲Щȥֵ̧ǰ
磬Ҹո˵贽һֱ㡣
Σ
ɫѾҪӦ
ĵ
ҶͷЦֱʶľͰˡ
ԲԲû뵽ô˵һʱ˰ֲ֪˵Щʲô
贽Ӧǰأ ǸϽȥɣȡ
Ҷ೶˳䣬ƹԲԲǾͳźӶ̵š
ԲԲ޺޵һţһתҶָķ첽ȥ
ҶĽŲһʱ仹΢΢Щӡ
ԭдŮȻǸһɽ˲ȴ﷢ֵģʱ䣬㶭贶Ҳû˲δأǲ֪ѷֺôѡ
ܽÿأΪһ˲˷ҶԽԽ̲סҡͷ
ϵѾıĿȫǡ
Ŀȫǣ
Ҷ͵һŮ߷˺¶ѾϲͬǲҲζķչѾ˾Ŀƣ
ѾˣϲʵصĿһ°
ϾֻͺԸһˡ
Ҷģʱ̧ȥ͵ǲܴķ˵û˵ûмᶨĶ뷨ôõѡӦ׷
ܸܵҶ仯Ͼʱֲܴʱ͵ֻҪɵܸܵĲԾ
磬֮ǰ˵ϲҲǿЦģ
ΪʲôҪЦ
ֲУҶЩ⡣
Ҷ౻ķʵЩЦ⻰˵ġ
ҾЩ벻ףҵӶ˰ɡ
ţҫۣ˺ԲˣҲ޷ϲ
ֹ֪ľáȫϲҶ࣬жĹ˼ɣֻûС
ҲҲСʲô¶йأһ򲻱١
Լ㹻㣬 ԸҶһõͺޱĶԼϲ
Ҷ౻Ļشסˣ⻰ʲô˼

ڰʮ Ҫ

-
˵ϲΪı仯ǲζϲƤµꣿ
֪ôЩ飬Ҷ໹ЩЩ˵ϲΪʵ̫á
ÿµظɻ紵ɹɰϸۣȻȲʣҲû١
һֱһܽˣûа취һݴ覴õĸ飬ϵĿкܴϵֻҪ˵һֱһֽ⡣
ݽͻȻɢˣķͻȻ̮һ㡣
˵Ƿ߾ͽҶϣһҪķӦһ㡣
ҶͻȻЩȣһİɬ޷Ƶӿ
ǻǸϽȥɡ
˺ðֻһ䣬֪ԭҪ˵һ仰Ӧʱ⡣
Ҳ׼ϾϲһֱǷģҶһʱЩܲҲ
ͻȻǲҲζﲢ޶ԣ
뵽ֿ˫˲ͬϵǳҶҪرܡ
ԭ̹ȻĽĲ̬һ䣬˼øӣ;ĵطͻȻͱù̡
ʱ˺ܳʱ䣬س̵·Ǳһ㣬Щȴߵķɿ죬ҶԽľн֪䣬Ѿߵɽ¡
ѩѾɨɾһ˴Ҷͽ첲ѳ
Ȼ˵ϾҪߣҲûںƽʱ˵Щʲô һ²һ£ƽ˳뿪
˻صʱľѾԹ緹ڰ˸һֱ¯ϸš
ֻǸܶ÷ţʱ˾͸һҶ࿴һ۾ͰʳûС
ɲԾҪӣ˰컹׼ġİԼǷøȻϷţԼȥԿռĶʳ
ĺãǫԵøȣֻˡ
˸ողŴЩĴɽҶͽԼ緹ø˵ʲô
ָжȥԺﱧֽӵˣӰɣʲôЩ鷳ȵˮպһ¡
ӵҶҲװţֻƵȥ緹
Ǽȫ۰Ͱ͵ٵ뿪¼˵Ʊûкһùȫȥü˶Լ١
ֻʣľ֮ǰֹʱҪǵû꣬һһֱڳ԰ԵҶŷơ
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Ϊһֱ԰棬ʵЩûθڣֻ˰ƴһС飬Ӳٶͷꡣ
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ǰڵٶȵϣȥĿͳƱжʮӵĳ緹ʱ䡣
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ҶΪֶʱѾ˲ǲҪƱȥ
֪඼Ѿܻسǣȫſгɽףò˼Ʊͻ˳ʷ̨
Ȼ˳ʳϵתȥʱǼҶǳˣÿ¿ӦҲв١
ϵƱûҪҶ·ѾãȥѾ飬ǽ·еĿͶҪ
ֻ˵˿վʹӶƱȥ򶹽
ҪƱȥ˺ܶ࣬ŵϳҶЩվҪƱȥ־ôͥڵĸȥЩÿ ֻܽƱһ˳˵
Ǵǰȥ˲٣һʼҼһҪµأȱʲôûʱԸȥɹ˲١
˵ӶĴżҼһ˭ҶĽҲվڿվͻᷢǮһŵĳƱƺرˡ
Ҷ֪ʲôʱ˶һףŶӵıӰѾĥǲǽ緹
Ŷӵô࣬п򵽳Ʊʱ򶼸÷ˡ
ʵ֤Ǻȼ֮ģϾһ೵ȥۿҪʱ䣬ûƱ˶һԵļȥ˳ϻԲƱϳ˵
˶࣬λͲˣܼ϶Ǻõġ
ҶʹĻǰڸڹǰ˿ͳ
һȫǷ磬ô԰
νĶ磬Զʱ϶ۣҶ࿴ǰЩͷۡ
ЦЦһཫǰλڳһ㣬վ΢һ㡣
û£һ̫һᵽٳҲü
ͻȻҪŰݷÿ϶֣ܿüĵĸƱƵţһµҪȥٻ̵Щš
˵˸ĸ׵Ĺϵ㲻úãֻǵ档
ܲܳҲҪԷΪˣоԸԸ顣
ֻЩûжᣬǷҲνֲǻϣĵĻҶƽȰȫĻسǡ
ղнҲϣԺúõġ
Ҷ;һĿĿ΢΢̣ȲɵҲǲʶôˣôܿе⡣
ɡ˵̫ͻȻˣͻȻһʱ벻
ϾҪسǣʱʲô뷨УҲС
·ӿݸ
ϵ˶࣬վſڣˣһһ˻ǲ١
һΣֱӱ˼
һεܺǸһԼе㲻֪˵ЩʲôǺã治ǹռ˵ģ
Ҫ㿿Ҽ΢һ㡣
ҶľȻΪվסε壬תӽԼĲҶǰ
ҶЩ¿ˮ̵Ľ࣬˶Ѿռô࣬Ҳٶռһ㡣
һƹˤĿȥһ㣬ʱͺ˲١
ֻԼûע⣬һɫ΢΢Щˡ
Ҷõĸ첲ϣһĸ첲ǰĴ˲Ǻ졣
᲻ܲҪһվɡ
Ҷ໰˵Ҳ׼ɳȫ˴ϻŶط˰춼ûܿõЩׯˡ
ֻЩίļϡ
û£͡ɡ
ܾԼⷬ˵ĸ飬ָоĥ˿ֲ뱻Ҷ෢֡
ӿһ·;֣˾ͣ
ǰɣˣˡ
ǣⶼһֻգôˡ
ۼ˾Ҫţվŵ˾ȫЩԸҶ࿴˾ƱԱֻǵɫ֪Ӧ´ͨˡ
ʱй涨;ǲͣģǰѳͣΪ˽Ǯ
ҶҲûʲôϵھֻ㵽ʱȡһϵĴͳ
ĳ˵Ŀлǻ򿪣Ҷ͸оһ˾ͳ׵׵˵ϡ
ֱϵļӲؿײȥҶ˲۵
˶ĲУҪϳ˻ƴϼţ⿴һۣͼŻмŬϼ
Ҳ˲̫Ҷļ˾漷м΢һûгͷмſڵ˶ࡣ
Ųм䣬ƴľ壬ִļҶͷתѾȦǰ
߬εĸ֣վοϣǰ˵
Ӳţܳ˲ͷɳ㡣
µǼֿʼƵţÿһ˾Ļ￿һ¡
Ѿ׵ķ˼šͿŰɣôҲ롣
ϵϢܺţһ֪ϾȻһ㵭Ĳ㣬ʱЩǵĲǼ⣬ǳ׵ѹס˳ŵζ
ӽӲɣмı仯վȫܵ
еɫԽͣƽϵĿԼϣǲҲζڶ½ģ

ھʮ 

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ҡҡλμ䣬ʻسǡ
Ҷһ·ϵ·̸⸴ӣĻԼҪᡣ
֮һһµԷĻײƤǽѾľ˼˵
ţһ֮ǰ뷨̫Դ·ȥˣ
߬ϵѾ׵ҶվڿվԺЩãȻĿϵ̧ͷ
⻹ôԣ
߰ɣȥٻ̵Ѷˡ
Ҳû飬ϴű±ˮڳҶȥҰٻ̵ꡣ
ܿŵĵҶ֪ģռҲвٺöû취·ĵġ
ǲʲôҪƱҪǮǮҲȥ
Ķܿ죬̵ƿ׾ƣҪһ̣ȻһɫܺÿĲϣԼһӲӸ⡣
ݼҶ࿴Ѿ棬һҲСǮʱһԿŵġ
õЩƱֻǮͻʮ顣
ƺǷе󰡣
Ѳֻ
 ҲǲУ˵Ҫ⳥׬ˡ
һͨ˼䣬Ѿװ˸ջëǮ
߰ɣֱȥλ
Ŷȥλðɣһ˿˼鷳İɡ
ҶϽĸ첲Ȼûд˲ͨʣҶ໹Щġ
°첻Ҳûϵһ˸ԷͲˡ
룬һµ˵λڴſڵһ£ȽȥҾڵλԱߣһὫг
ҶൣĵЩô᲻֪ȻԼҶ̫
ҶڨЦջ֣һǰһ˰ٻ̵Ĵš
æ˴سǵ£ϵ޵ҪҪ
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ѾЩˣ֪յˣпܻճɵӡ
ҴܸɵһճɵӣҲܿСӳ¡
ҼҴզѣ
ɽ϶һ죬ˣ˿ڸȾͬգӣδͲĸء
ϵҽҲûȴö٣ֵղμӹû꣬ Ҳû̡
ôһʣ 
ϲ˵ˣյôΪ˿ڸȾɵģҩѾˣٴɵӣԼɡ
ôԼ׶ӣ
ҿĺӰôúõľ£ǸҪĺ꾫ȥһҪƤ㱨𡣡
һֿʼеĺɥ
ϿԾľһžĿ޺
Ծ̧ڶͷϲ˲仹ûĺЩĲͷȥľá
ľҲû˵ӳʵѾˣδ뺦ˣδԼˣɵø̯ͷѾùˡ
ĪĵҲˣֱôҪùˡ
Ծ̧ľõļģȴû˵
ô˵вŽһϣýֺͷ뵽ʲô
سǵˣҲ󲻹أԺû׼Ҫڴ֪ࡣ
Ҷ·ŵҲм꣬໥䶼˽ԷвΪ˶ӻȥҲºδճɵӡ
Ҫеʲô⣬ҪΪʲô
Աһߥޣȥҹϵȥˣи֪ϱҲˡ
ϺμܵиģвԽôԽǾñ취Ҷ¡
ϲҶĳҲÿʱ򡭡ŶҪɵӣ»ǵİæвæо
ȲᣬȰ²Ҫ
һͨĲﲻֹδһˣгԻӱͽġ
ľһͿڵϿص淣ⲻ֪ĻΪδء
ɩӣʲôôһֱ֣⺢ӻϢ𣿡
ӳɵøҼҴҶǸСһҪְ
ʱ淶ҶҩһԵľ۽ǳ鴤ţѾ޻˵
ȻĵǶԵġ
һ˶ûʲôģҶҪǲ׼һҪΣˡ
ɩӣǸʲôҲҪܾ֮ҪǲǴӣǾͽϵɳ顣
ԴӱźֹһΣԾҲʼû¾ɳܲ
֪࿪ʼس´£¸ֹôһǰһмҪˡ
Ժӻʲô˵׼ӵĶӳû׼Ѿͷˡ
һԾ˵Ҫɳ淵Ŀڷ֮ǰһҧ˵ҶǸ˾
һµӵźδͿʼޡ
ҿĶӰ ɵѹ㿴㲻ȫ۸
Ծ
˵ʲôˣ
ҪڵҪȥҶ鷳˵ղǷ
ʵЩȥԾӾֱ಻ɳӣԽԽ񣬺һˡ
ľֳ˼ۣ׷˳ȥ
ҲûżֱҵֵС
˵ǸδǼһյеֻҩҲûˣʦ˵ҪٲˣӾҪճˡ
ԾľöЩĵ߳
δɵˣ添֪ôڡ
ֻҪһ뵽ʮ˾ȫһ
ľðܰޣԼ취ɣسǵҲûôˡ
ľͬĵ˵ͷҪʡǵǡ

ھʮ ô

-
ҶĴ˸磬ӿڴ־ڱࡣ
ҪϽо¶һ㵣ġ
ǲǲ𣿡
Ҷҡҡͷûа㲻ĵط硭߶ˡ
ЩõԤУܾһһãͺпܻдҪ¡
ԶУҪѳƫĵطȫŤתҲ˲ʲôģһץֱۡ
磬ĸس𣿡
Ҷ඼֪Լʵĸ⼱Уָ߬ĵͷ
ģµġ
زȥҲһڴ
ĿҶͻȻӿĵɢӹĿλԺ
вźҪʹسǣô죿
˵ʲôǵóѵģиʲôһء
Ҷżƽϣ֪ܿռڼֿ﷭һõĶ
ռõĲ࣬涼ó
ľźǼƣ涢úϣҶҲҲᣬԾֻܸһŴ
ڿռǾ͸ˣʲôܴԶְԵζס
ⶼֻܿܳԣΨһľǼҲҺÿռＦ࣬˴Ȼ֮һûԵ
ǿռѾָͨоڴӿռóģԺҪӱȥ
ȻռͺпܻرտţҲܲռİ
س֮һĸ̨߳׬ǮҪλøϽ취ڿռŲóĶٻȥ
ЩףΪʲôռļֿᱻô
Ӧþ֮ǰļΪԭŽ
Ҳãֻȡûй黹˵Ҳṵ̋ռȼü֮Ѿܺúܺá
ҶǵĸֽɢѺδǵƿһֱȥˡ
˳ʱ򣬾ͼҶŶͷǶ
˳Ŀ⿴ȥ̲ס΢΢Ц¡
󣿡
ҡҡͷǣͬ־Ǽ֪඼չ˵ıȽ϶ࡣ
һ굹ҲΪʲôר
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Ͻϣףûġ
ûǾǼûˣ˵ͷ֪ٶԸ˵ҲͲʡ
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ɫӣһ۾ܿĳƵľʽ
û뵽ռҲ˸ͬһʱա
ûĸ￪ţΧóҲϳƷƣҶ࿴صӺͿʽ
֮ܳʢ˥ԭʵúͰٴ
ë޻ģкÿܳƤɫֻΧϣԷ᲻
߽ȻĽӹҶеӣۼĿһϴѯҶô¡
ҶֻЦ£һԺ˵ɫ
վ˲ԶǸȻĶ
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ǿϧˣ֪ѲȢϱͰԼŮܹȥˡ
ͬѧļҾֻòȣϲĲС
ôһŮǲܸ˭԰ڶܸӡ
Ŷ˻صʱŮò𴲣ˢƵˢ
һĭĿԼòÿе˽ţһĭûȫʵ
ǵģҪ˻Ҳ˵
ǹ˲˹ˢɿȻֱӳ˷
ͷûأһ
ҶͼһͬĹһ´ǰܹȥȻһ
ˡ
Ҳû뵽ԼҹŮȻЩ˼ʰһ£дҶڵ¡
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ҶžͲźۼļҾ߰ɨһ顣
ʱس˼ƺҲôãѾܺˣ￴ɺܼӡ
࣬Ҳӣ֪ʲô뷨
֪̾ԭҲ֪֪سǸصҪ£֪ж˶š
ҲûʲôȨЩæǰﲻϵġ
Ǳһڸûκգû˸ǶȦӵ뷨żɽľͰԼʵ뷨˳
ǰڸҶҪæԣҪ֪Ϊʲô
зպܻܿĹǰ̣Ǿͱˡ
ҶԭҲֻԥҪҪʵʵ˵˼ֱӰѻ;ԼƺҲûʲôڵıҪ
ȷʵһ⡣
ԭҶ֣֮úÿֲĴ˵Ҳס
˵ЩµʱоʹŨŨΣ̣Ǽ˸ϵ쵼Щϵǻ취һسǵˣԲæ취
Ǹϵ֪࣬⼸ɫɫҲ١
Ҷ˵꣬ҶɨһȦѾ϶һĻû˵ѡ
ôǸܵɽϲǱйȥģ
Ҷࣺ
Ҫôͣû裡
Ҷһʱ˵ҲԼʵЩɵ
һԵͻȻ˵һ˶ﰲŵپûţ˿϶ȥġ

ھʮ 

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ĻҶڨڨӡ
˵㣬治Ϊʵ̫䣬ﶼҪްö¡
ȥ϶ܣôˣﻹҪȥ
Ľͣ¶ĨȻЦ
Ҷ೤ĺãƺҲЩ˹ҲϴЩˣܻس˭Ҫڴ
ôһҲͽԼոյͷˣҶǾ쵼ЩΪѡ
ĹǸЩ쵼ͨعٲֹܣ˲ϲͻʵ̫ܡ
Ҷ࿴еԥҲ֪ȷʵЩΪѡ
̣ܻܲسǾͿεĽĲľơ
̣֪ЩΪѣҵļĺܸɾЩڴҲԹ͵ˣҵ߿һ㣬ȳͬسǵ֤ӦҲڹƶڣ˵ǰɡ
Ҷڴߣӻس̨߳̿ʼߣѾȥ¡
ľ飬мҲóû׼ڶѾ˾û⹫
Ҷ⻰Ҳ꣬ʵ̫ΪѣͰһѣֻҪϾźвʹҲѾû취
Ҳȥˣһʱ
Ⱥвžȥϵ˰æԷҲһڴӦ
걻Ҷ˵˫һУû뵽ﻹĻ
ҶҲ˵ķУҪģҪԼиء
ֻҪܴӦһѣԼʲô۸жѾҪ
裬˵ĶģͰһѰɣǰѾõļһ·ҲûɶӰ졣
ͷֲ˰һɾ·Ŵӷ˳
ոǸͷһǶˣ
Ļ˲üͷŮ̫ˣô仰ͱסԺôźá
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˽ˣһֱ棬ɾ̫ˣͨҲСһϲƽϡ
걻ԼŮ˵˵һͨϾЩȥ
ҶʱĵͷװԼոʲôû
˵ ҶҲѾƴӣ˵ϲƽϵԭʲô»Ӱ쵽
˿Ų˵ֻҪĹҲױ˵
͸Χ꿴ΧһԸæ
˵˺ð춼ûɿڣۿžҪ緹ʱ䣬껹Ҫصλ¶ȱٺȵҶҲԷǣ˾ͺʶȤǡ
˳ʱοҶࣺģĵػͦģһġ
ҶЦŵлСкøС
ÿѾתͻȻһסҶ࣬Ա˼Сš
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òһ˰ɣʲôͲճˣôÿȻҪ㲻Ҫҿ˰
⻰ҶЩڨڨ˵Ǿֲģֹܲš
뵽·ڳϱȵӵֶӷȡ
õȻѹ˲٣ͬûʲôˣվǰ滹ȫˡ
֪Ҷ྿λش𣬻᲻ٿ˵ľ룬ǽƸˡ
ҶĽ㲻⣬Ҳ֮УҶûлشֻһ£һεл͸һǰһ뿪ˡ
ڷĶ׼Ĳȫǰٻ̵ĳ
ҶΧʮĶѾµĹʡ
ԽֵǮԽΪѣҪҪæ
治ЩˣЩһȫǲ˵ҪҲæġ
ԥ䣬ҶϴѾ򿪣һ⾫µΧǰ
Ｘû˵仰Ҷ˽£˵𲻻᲻̫á
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õģǻİ취
ţ˱ˮڣҾͲźвһ޷졣
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֮ǰŵʲô
һΧͦÿģҺѵãǻϲ
Ҷûǽ֮ǰҲܱܻ䣬Ը
뵽ԼôĹգͲԸüٻŪԷ
ʵ˵׻ɻ׷ʣҲƭ
ֻҶ΢΢ֻһʾ֪ûж׷ʡ
ȥӪ緹ȡһ೵
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˵һµļĻѾ㹻˼СʱҲҪˡ
ϵ·ҪСʱɲ۵ȥ
ӪĻʳܺãֻҪǮƱͿԶٶԺõġ
ͷҶǸʳֱӵһݺ⣬Ҫһ㣬һݼ嶹һķݲˡ
Ҷ۾ҪϣʱԵˮͷҪʧȥӦеĹˡ
磬Ҫǲеࣿ
⻰˵ĸΥģҲ𴩣ֻ˿ӵϡ
԰ɣǻҪȥϳ

ھʮ 

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˻صѾֺ͸
ľʹϻˣʹвŵĶ֪ȥһֱû̲סЩ
֮ǰļҲǳסһ𣬵ЩҲŴ
ҶǵͼһЩ໥䶼һ˵ĸ顣
Ъ˶ҶĶ뷨ľһֱԼλڴλá
ѾҶ൱öԴȻ᲻
˵𣿡
ľû˵ڳʶˣֻ˵ȥصλһ˳㷴Ӧ
Ѿ˰£ ˵Ҳóˡ
ܸܽںвŵ֮ǰǾٺòʱǾͰҲ벻ˡ
һȭԼϣ˵вһôôġ
˵ҶӦЩ˶žöģЩ˼ֱǲΪ
ҶžͼƺЩԣ￩һ¡
磬ʲôϢ𣿡
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࣬˵ȥϴѧ𣿡
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úõĶôôˣ
뵽δĽţǰҶһͨ
ճ극Ҷ̲סһ磬첻֪ڼˡ
Ѿ׼ȥͺǡ
ҼǵǻһǣాֵܼϣȫϴǵðѺвŶˡ
ľüĶ֪ҪҶాˮϽһ䡣
Ҷ˵ûﲻһٵĸо
ʲôֱԶ
ôţҶȺ֪̬Ǻ⡣
ţԭҲһģ
֮һֱ֣淽δӻͶϱȥտԼÿ춼ܵ֡
˿Сʱģˮúһڡ
սҶޱôǲЩɤӺСʱ
࣬ôȥǰ취ɣ һҪ飬ôֻӰġ
ľһıȽ϶࣬ۼһ֣ѾʼԲˡ
Ҷ಻ҡҡͷû£飬϶ҲƬ֮ʣǻӳ
ԾΪˣǺвŸǮƶܡ
ǾСĵ㣬ܾǼ˺ʲô
ţһģûҲЩ컹Ҫ鷳ȥɽϰҿˡ
Ҷ˵ɽϾ̲סЩƣ֪Ӧðסǵġ
Ů˲ǿˣԼҲһɧôˡ
添ʮţһܳȥ˳ȴ˻磬죬ǵĻسָˡ

ھʮ 

-
سָˣ
⻰һֹļˣԺʮ淶ֱͣ
ʲʲô
سָˣ
պвŵ˵ҵǸ쵼ȥ￪ᣡ
УøϽȥҺвʿô£ ǹ˲ãԺһ˾ˡ
Ҷ䣬ϵϿһЦݡ
ҶĸˣֻҪسָˣвź淾û취ʹҲҪһ¡
ǲǺܿģ
ߵҶǰЦĿ
Ҷһͷţһֱôһ죬һˡ
Իسˣ뿪޷ʩչ޷ĵطˡ
Ҷ࿴ϵĶ񣺡лл㣬硣
ֻЦţҪĴӲллԸᣬĵʱҲɨˡ
ľܵһȦ˳ϽˣļѾˣǩȥһȥϰˣͿ뿪ˡ
Ѿ˰£һͻȻ٣Ҹ̫ͻȻĸ̾
Ҷһӣһļ
ɫץʱӦüȥϰ
Ҷ࿴űϻҪµĵطͻȻһŤͷȥľüˡ
ǵһӦ֪⻰ʲô˼ һ
ţڻ㣬ץһȷʵü¸粻㰲ġ
Ѿ˵̶ֳȣľü˻ﲻ׵ģ֪Ҷǵĺвмʹ˳Ӿֱϡ
淴ܻؼҾͷֺвֲ֪ȥȥˡ
ǰʱǴɢһӣԭӦȥŽ£ΪǸҸɵľûġ
ǲµǾĴ˼˿ƣȥ˼壬첻żҡ
һ˺üңɽｫвϳ
سָˣҿҶȫܵȥˣ⵽ô£֮ǰҵǸ쵼˵°𣿡
вűһס˻Щ¡
ղ˵ɶسָˣⲻܣ쵼˵ûôģ³̣ٻһڲн
вҡԴ˵ʲô淵Ļ
ּһѳϺвŵĶ䣬Ͻȥʣ¶ˣһƭ㣿ȥȻǵĶϱҪˡ
ӲɵҵҲȥҶ˳ǣǼξ漦ɵˡ
вǻܹ˵ϸһȺүϹNɪϽؼһ·ܡ
ߵھҪȥϰҶ༸ˣҶϵıֿľüϵĶ
ľãҪȥ
Ǵ峤ȥߣⲻǻسָˣˣǮȥԵĻףһ¡
ľҲ˾źвɫþһת䣬ȥϰµһ䲻ᡣ
вҲسṆ̀ľô˵ҲͲ໳ɣһˡ
ۼԽԽѾЩ룬˵࣬˵ʱȥɶ
£ɶ
ҶޱĶźвŵıӰҲƽʱãԺŹ··
ǵĵأļҡ
вź添 Ͳһ㡣
ʲôӣҲûҪʥĸ
˼ҶݹͲʧˡ
һԽҶɫȫҲ֪Լﵽĸоֻĸо
һٿҶһȥսȻҪػǾҪŬվǰ
вߵĺܿ죬ҵ˵ȥ￪ᣬͿ϶ϡ
վ˼Ұ칫ҵ漱ȹϵϣЩԽԽ ܾΪСѼҵ׶͸ɾˡ
ʱδûգӦôĸһöϱ
⼸һʱͼ˯žղڴҶ࣬ǰ۵һӣ͸Ǹèץһ
سǵָô˵أ
вԺתѾǲȥվ쵼˵ʲôøԷϵϡ
ûãߵҶ༸˾ѾԺӡ
ôˣ
вﰵãҶǱĵĿľֿʼ
ľЦϺˣⲻʱ仹磬ǾȰװ꣬ǻȥʰʰ׼ˡ
ľ⻰úвŵ˵һ£׼ˣ
Уǽ첻ָܰ겻ϸҪˡ
붼ľҶ߳壬ҪеĻس˺
ҶӿզôԼϵĶ
Ѿһռǰ̧һƣͽвƵһߡ
ϵĲϺϲϸͲʹ峤ģںӶ⼸ɹգԺԼˡ
䣬˽ӵ˶ܲĻѾһŭ
ֻϧв᲻뵽Ҷǰ۵ûռˣ뵽ǰ˲Ǯȥ
ô侲⡣
̧ȥʲôҲô˵һȥ˵ǵϸǲϸ񡣡
ֳҶĸ첲ԱһˣвղסֱӾˤ˵ϡ
춼ûůǶñӲ
һµǰˤЩˣ̧ͷȥվǰˣ֪Ҳ̲ô
޺޵ĴӵվָŶҶźݻ
ţҲߣͱߡ

ھʮ 㶨

-
ҶԼڿԲоĸо
վǰźݻĺвţرƵĴܲüӸС
¿˿ϾɲƵԺӣϻŲ·ţȷʵֻǵû
ڻؼȥΣƻʲôʵ֡
úвŲм˲;ȫѪҺͷ壬Ҫˣ
Ҳտһ˶ʲôУ⡣
Ҫ˵ƾʵӲҶȫκˡ
ѪĻҲ˵Сʱ
ľúвһҶëǵʲôǽǰķ⽨ҲûӲ˵ĵ
ǰûа仰˵һתȥ˰س
֪вŲ׷Żõ֪ͨһʱϡ
͸һ添ؼͨ籨֮󣬺вŹȻżæŵܡ
칫ļ˶Ųڿ֣ۼҶҲˣδҶϿ˼ۡ
ͬ־ҵĻس
ЦŽϵݹȥһĻǮ
û뵽ǩָǸµ¾ȻǮãõľӡ˺Ҷ˻س
һϵ׼سǣְһԲԲĺӡӣ˼ǳ׵
ݶ˭سˡ
ͬ־ҵĻںʳϵҪôת
ҶСĵĽպãһ䣬ǮãȻתںʳϵĻסҶĺָǮȥڵӣһеȫá
ҶϵЦûͣһֱǮʹĥû뵽ЧôãȻǸ紾ӵ
ľǾ۰Ͱ͵ĿҶһе꣬ȻЦеһԵǡ
ҶڣǼ˴ǮҲ͵͵ϣǰ󲻵Сʱ˵ĻسѾȫá
ץſϴӡ£һᣬһµ
ζſԻسǣܻȥˣоǸһ
˵һЦžͳĬ
ѾȫãҲζϾܻسǡ
Ƕ죬̸ܾǾؼȥ
Ҷ࿴ǼϵĸӣͻȻһ֣߰ɣԵĻȥҽһٷ
˵Ѿʰã͵ǿԻسǡ
ÿ˵ﶼǹƼȥҶԭԭĸһȥ
квһһԻҲǺ޲ھߡ
Ǯ򶹸ںӶһ٣ÿ˶̫С
вžԺ￴ǰѻسȫãȻֻϲϲȥＱĻջǡ
ߵզôôʹĸǰسأ쵼ѵûӶҪע⣿
вһӵĻ׼ȥվˣʿʲô취
ںӶһٷȫĬԭ᲻õĲҲǰ㲻ۡ
ȫ˽ӵ¯ȫҶӽͿʼæ
Ͷľû͵͵ȥ˼Ҫ·ʱһ˴϶˰ܳԡ
һֱĬĬ߰æǻسǵȫһֱĬĬҶߡ
е뷨ͼƻһʵУһҲҪ׵ûлˡ
ҶܸʱҲЩңļƷĺѲȥġ
֮ǰһֱȥⷽΪһֱ϶Ůģĺãһٵĸİȫûа취ӡ
ô죿
Ҳ֪ô죬ϾҪسˣԭʲôǺ
δȻ֪ɼĸ߿ܿĳɼҲ
Լ˻ܰٷְٵİգҸŵ
һԵĺܰĻЦһȫԶȥȻζŻسǣ̫ഺ
еļѪȫһոһյĲĥˡ
֪ٹЩ͸ǰ׼͸÷׼֣Ȼʩʳݵŵո
ɻȥأȥ֮ʲô
ÿжã
ҼֻһӣʮƽҪס߸ˣһȥ֮˯ĵطûС
˵գȥҪȥļ뵽ؼҺԵ֣̲סЩų
ܴ·ҲһҼҲǣǼҾ£ҵ綼˺ӣҰŻ˵Ѿס£ ܲ취ĵǮȥøǷӡ
Ҷܻ̾سǹȻãԿ尾˺ö꣬Ӽ᲻
ҲǶѾϰŮԶǲĲǰŲֻͣҪֹҪǮ
˵ЩҶҲŲ̫ãȥò˶þͿ׼߿ֻҪܿϣڼҵʱҲ߰˸¡
ܻìܺͳͻȫ̹ȥ
Ŵ磬ܴ磬ǻȥҪżҵطϰ࣬ܵʱӹöѶҪҧȥμӸ߿ֻпϴѧŤתˣ֪𣿡
ȥͲᾭ¸ڣͲ˵ʧȥȻʧҵĴҲҵĹ
ЦЩǣǿȥҵطǮôУȥ֮ԺȫҪǮôܰҡ
ǰǮĽɫǮû˻ҪǵķԣҲ˵ʲôܵܶˣϱû
ҶҲ֪ôȰǣֻε̾
ǱʱһȺˣǱ׽ŪһȺˣ߿Ļץסĸ￪ĻͬץסǾֻʱײ㡣

ھʮ 

-
ɢﷹһƬг꣬һʰ;ߣǻʱѾȥԾｻϡ
ߵҲѾֻ꣬ҪһͿȫ뿪
Ҷ಻֪δ㣬һҪߵģһ춼߶ൢ顣
СѲв֮ǰķźݻҲ޵ķʸһ滨ǮͨϵˣǶ˵ζ鷳
ԹͿʼʰһЩ΢еãֲ̫õģȫ˿ռ
õı죬Ѿ׼ȥ
޻ѾѹӲ˵Ҳȫǲ˶ѵûš
ԭļҲ֪ߵ׹ʲôӣȥȫ԰ѿռĺöóá
ٿϴѧᵽѧУСӾܹø
ҶԽʰԽǴãڿˣ߻صȥʱûһ顣
ֻݺ黹ûüʲôţķźݻڿ˲ʧ
鷳ûü
Ҷ࿴ʱͿʼʧȥѪɫʧȥĿһʱҲ֪˵Щʲô
ԭӵķűҶЩŵ˼Ⱦֱ˿ء
ǰһס֣Ҷ໹µɫУ˫һͽ˻
ȥòã
֪Ҷ಻Ӧ֪ҲõκλӦҪһԡ
һʲôϲһˣеζûüϸϸζҪƷɬĴʱǱõһӣһΡ
֮ǰȥسʱȥĴͳѾ̫ϤҶֻһ£ڷѲûȥ
֮仹˵ʲôأ
ҲܰԼ䵽֮ضĵزһûôҵľء
ȥ㿴Ǻܲ𣿡
Ļһν񾭣һЩʧء
Ҷķʾ֪ԼոЩ˵ˣϽֿʼҲ
ǣҲ˼˵ҲԼ䵽һûжѡľأҾȥ˾κνҸô죿
нһûеôãǸ߲ȥھز죬ָô죿
̫ЩޱȱԲ۳ĿǣӦ
̰ıûڷֱǰһ죬ʵԼĵһԸ
ָ߿׼μ𣿡
ģǸıõĻᣬҲŹҲܷŹ
Ҷ˵ĺܿ϶߿һгĽţǵһڳз˷ٵĴΪԪʮԪԪ
ĻͬŹǸŮˣŮһֱ಻ףҪԼ׼㱣ɡ
ѧٺòıɡ
뿪ǸңԽԼĻڹϵͨǨߡ
ȻһĹ棬ǲô룬ⶼٺòһ;
ҶʵѾЩȲֻ޲ںӶͲμӸ߿ȻҶûֱȥѧУ
˼ֱԶЩԼǲǳ׵ʧȥ
ȻΪʲôҶ࿴Ŀͬ˴ûвͬ
ΪҿֻҪԸۼ겻۶Ҷ㡣
һƻ뵽õİ취
֪ҶĽһԸӹһȥΣܺ޵Ĳܲˡ
ûǲǿԸҶȥļ磬óĶ˹̶ĻͱһĲֵ
ΪΣҪҶһ𣬵ҶһԿࡣ
һԣϲԵüΪۡ
ӻسô죬뵽õİ취
ҶĻסˣסˡ
Ҫ˵ƺҲǲа
Ƕ԰δʱ䣬ҲҪѧĵص㶨Ϊ
ʱ֮Ե֣ҲûкڵľͲ˴һᡣ
ãָ߿ĵһһὫѧУѡھʱҲûкڽľǾ͸˴һᡣ
Ҷ಻ˮԸ񣬼ȻѾͨҲ
شĸɴ࣬ݿ϶ĸɴһʱ仹ЩӦոĴӦˣ
ʲôŵٱģӦˣ
㵽ʱ򲻻ᷴڰɣĴӦһμӸ߿Ŭǰɣ
΢ʾʱƽȵ飬Ҷ౻ţͷǰǿǰеһжʵûа취١
һ̵ǰδеƽôõȻ죬ҲټʣҲøԼһᣬǴԽһεĸ
ôƷ˧ǰʱգкܶǶȲϣлģǴ׬׬ˡ
ָ߿һ취μӣҲΪ㣬һͰҪĵطΪ˾ĿȥҲ㡣
Щ뷨ͿܻеľٶȫҷǺĵóĽۣ㲻κ︺
صǲϦԣ㷢ҵĸоʵһֻþϲʵҡ
ҲҲ㣬Ҳȥϲ˵鷳㲻öൣġ
Ҷڵ̸Ȼ󻰻Ҫ˵ǰ棬һԺмĻᣬ໥ҲΡ
ϵֱͻȻ͵սڶߵԵŭͲá
ҵʲôСӻСӣܷҶĸ鵽ǲϲԾܾҲܣ㲻˵ңҡܡ

һ Ӳ

-
ҶûԼĴʵôǿҵķ
ոⷬƺнԷӵȥȵɣڡ
δ˭˵׼еĹڵسǺһصԭ˹켣Ժھط꣬ҲԿ׵Ĵк
ǰĻůĺ˳Ҷ̾˿ҧҧֽ̧ƿ
׼ʲôʱȥ
Ҹһߡ
Ҷ̧ҲûִֵĽ˱ڻ
ոܽ˱סôã˵Ҳռ˱ˣܵôߣҲܽ˱ƼˣԺеʱ䡣
ǽ޳ʱ򻹲ôͿô
Ҷȫ֪һʱе뷨֪һᰵһå
һߣвŵ̬Ҳˣҹζ࣬Ի߱ȽϺá
ЩѾ˵ЩҲѾҶ˵ЩоʹżԼûвΡ
תȻˣֻϲҶࡣ
ô룬ԸջѾܽãһ뿪
ߵҲѾãںʳϵѾǨ Щص½ںʳϵãʣµľҹ׬ǮӪ
ӵĶͰ裺Ķ׼𣿡
ǻѾ˵ˣһͻöҶߡ
ţҲãȥ·ϻҪʱ䣬һһ㡣
Ҳֻ׼·оһӵ顣
԰ʼģ鶼ܽʼзԻ׼Լȥ
˵Ѿ̶δյг̣Ӵﵽϴϵٵȥ𳵡
ҶʡһͨСǳﲻͨ𳵣ҪٽĳȻͳȥ
ȻϿؾҪö࣬Զ»𳵾͵ô㡣
·϶Ҫ죬˵Ӧúú׼һ£·ȱٺȣǴϻЩΪвŵԭû취ٴֻȥȻһһ
ҶཫҪȥʰã׼֪ӡ
̧̧֣ҶãȻĿл䵽ͷࡣ
˯ҽ
Ȼͷɱˣ
Ҷ࿴ŵıӰѾһƬ
ļƷĺѲģƲסпԭ
ڿϣǰδеůͣҶڻسûаãΪԼ˷ܵ˯ţǱûһѾ˯ȥ
֪ ľú˳ֵѾ׼һسǡ
ҶΪʲôﶼΪʲôҪһ뿪Ҳס
ϻЩܹҪһ²ſԣʲôҪʼգҶΣϵ¾ֵæȥˡ
鷳ˣǻصԺϵ
ľú˳ֵǾˣҲǷµỹϡ
ֻľҲûȥҪ飬лʲôǰֲ㣬һֱչţΪ˴ԸǶƽϣǲûһξ͵ֵһ顣
ƽϣֻԼװӴ򿪣ʹָһݷݵװȥ
Ҷߵ׺¥ƺһֱûл
ԿճһСӣ뻹Ǹϸӷá
ȷɣԺߵһǶûа취ߵһ
ϵĺܶעдģҲ塣
˶ʰ׼سǣвź淾ͶĲС
вû뵽ҵǸ쵼ôСȻûԼҪҶĻسļ
ⲻһ仰飬Ȼ˵˵ǸûõĶ
δӳվͿʼһֱᣬԽԽա
Ǹ쵼Ȼ˵һֶ¾ôˣ
ôˣǼΪ˺δΪܸδȢ֪ϱǰǰ˶Ǯȥ
ôܷͷǼҵ׶͸ɾˣԺҪδȢϱҪͲ
զðҿ˵ҶسǵĲˣȥԾѶһˡ
ֻҪһ뵽ҶǸСҪسˣĲС
첻ۣôһĻûɺõ˸ûͶãôسǣ
лسôȥ͵ܵǶϣǾӲǵʱͰǼҵؽҿ˭Ҫˡ
вᱻ̼Ѿ׵Ĳܲˡ
ǸСҪسҲУǾ湻˵
ṵֻ̂ȫȫΪҶ롣
УһȥҸǣǵСӴԾͿʼˡ
˵ʱûбϱҲûŻŵĺδ
δȻûбɵҲû˴ǰĻ飬вźôһ֣ٺЦŲͣĺҪҶ൱ϱ
賿ĵ㣬컹ڵҶžѾ졣
ΪԷһպܴ¶׼һߣֻҪܵȥĳӣҲǳ뿪Ӷ塣
ҶںڰзɿĲ˰иԼĨ˵ѩ࣬űǰһʰõ˶ͬһ͵͵㡣
ʱһ˶ûУֻżĹҪУҶֱһӲմıӽȥ
ǹŵζҲǲʲôſڵϾͿʼĿŶӲıӡ
սɫҶһĴָԭôԸЩ

һһ һ

-
Ϊ˾ܵļ鷳Ǽ˳ʱȫϢ
϶ԼߵĲ죬⼸ůҲûжʱ͵Ŀ¡
ͣͣڵʱҲѾٽ롣
֪ǻҹϳΪԼҶмǹ飬Ҳ͸󷽡
Ҫ˶ӦҪȡռﻹвʳҲ۶ڿռƱܴ󷽵ĸһڵİӡ
ŰõС࣬һС̲ˣ˳Եӻһ
ǻûпʼ˳Է䳵վƱ˾Ѿ٣Ҷ࿴гƱλţ궫͸Ͻкǰŵȥ
һ¿ʼƱȥռҪԼˣλÿ϶ñˣʱҪҪ
һȥﳵϾҵĺܣҶۼһźƱռλǸ淲衣
˵һ·
ΪˣҶ֮淵Ľʱȥᡣ
ȴķ蹷Ҫ£Ƿ蹷ŹӴһ֪֪£Щʲô¡
֮ǰҲǴһ·Ҷһ˵⻰ʲô˼
һҺͶʹȥռλ
ͳŽվվ;Լʲô׼ûãͼһѷȫ嵽˳űϡ
ٲһ㣬ǵϲ˳ˡ
ų⣬һ¸ϽĴ
Ҷܴºܾܺסֿ飬ЩĴ裬˼ҾҪֱײͷ۵Ҫ
Ľѹλϣ淺ͺвСȱĶ࣬Ժա
ǼƽϲЩ۸ҶվҪＷĴһƣЩµĿˣ˻ЩӦ
˻𣿶ԺҪǲҿԽ㣬Ʊûλš
ҵƱûľˣСϽÿȻҲ
˵ߣӾͳ˹ϵĹͲʱĴ㣬ҶӸֱ۳̧־Ͱ˴ϣȻһֽ˳ȥ
㵹˵˵ôѵң۴Ҳܴùҡ
ЩҶȻûǶеһ⣬ҲЩˡ
⼸һӻ𣬰㲻ڶԷͷϡ
ֻʱЩûסžͲ̫۸Ǵ۾һתȻˣ
ôǸһžͲǵĹȥһҹȥҵϲŶԡ
Ҷ߻ŵһӦô˵ôͼһˡ
ȫ̵ܴ̲סЦ԰࣬벻㻹սء
Ҷࣺ
㲻Ǳ˭
һаˣԺʺһʱŪء
ǿŴСѵļϵȫ
ͳǳ׵뿪˺Ӷ塣
ҶʱľֵҲˣǽ͵Ժſھͷֻӡ
磬˵ǻʲô˼ǻس治Ӧҹ𣿡
˳ѾҶԲзۣ˵ʲôʲôܾҶ˵һû
ľڿϿŴ⻹һƬڵɫ̲ס̾˿
ǵȻǿ԰ĵڼѧϰȻȡ߷ֱһѧУ
ǼҵҲ֪СǶСҪѧѵͲ𣿡
ü˵Ĵ磬ǻ˭ܣ
˳ƵĴͷҲСˣȫ˶ʮˣطһ߰꣬⼸깤ַǮʡԼõȫ˻ȥǶѾãλȥҾҲΪԼһˡ
˳ľòһҲװķġ
ܵþָ֪ҪǮⱾͲԡ
ľӶʱҲʮͣǸʱѵͲС
ЩӻҧӲͦġ
ľ֪ܵҲȰȥ֮¾ͻȥ˵ɡ
컹磬ҪҪЪЪǵȴӴӻҲʰˡ
ľӱܻ⣬˳Ҳٶ˵ʲô˭
һһܣЩ֪һûģһ˵Իسȫܡ
ҶཫǼһ˵ʲôðסҲУȸҴ˵
混ڴܣʱܵܶû
ڵĸϻѾŵ㡣
ӣǾžУسǵȴӴ߹ϵҶǸСɧӵһ¿϶ù
ǾţɵüǵӦǳԵġ
淵ܵȫǴʲ
ȵ˿ʮ㣬˳̵ֵܲ˹ǿȥͷûҶӰ
ҶǸСأ
֪
ľö˳˴ԺԾľõ˵Сʵһˣ
ľõͷȻָָԺ⣺µ淿϶ݣ಻ٳȥˡ
ԾĶͶǣȷʵҲûʲô˵ģ߾ͶˣȻôȥҲÿ㿴ܻܵмĶǾͲҪʲô¡
ľ˳Ļ濴ȥ˳ֶ˸˵š
ӳǳȥ϶ϢһᣬһһᣬӦȥĿͳˡ

һ 

-
ֻҪҶȥĳ淾ֵҲûʲôˡ
ľǶ淵˽⣬ôȥ⳵ƱǮͲ٣СҪ᲻Ǯ
²ǲ²⣬һķܲ˵ģҲܸҶ鷳
Ծ⻰ˣУţȥյˮǵһݵȣֵܹҲҪˣһǹҲ棬ͺúġ
ǰɢӣԾӳæտˮڸƮһҶĭӣԾ˵ѾõĲҶ
ľÿӵԺޱȸ̾Ѿ߰꣬İഺ׸
ȻҪȥȻôĨȥ
ʱһ·磬Ծûؼȥ緹ľֵҲ˼߼ȥ
һžͱһסϽңҶǸСɧӵĶȥˣ
ӵһ綼ûҶӰѾЩԾ
ʱ䣬ҶӦѾûȥĳͲˣϵȥץӦѾ
ܵϣһൽϵĴͳҲҪһӣȵѾ3ࡣ
ǸʱҶǿ϶ѾȥĴͳһ㣬ľҲͲˡ
һѾȥӦѾȥĿͳ
һ㶣ЩûŪ⵽ʲô˼Ǹոĺвɫһ䡣
˵ҶһѾسˣ
ǣҪżȥسǵѾȫŪˡ
ľЦǺֻϵЦںво͸ۣ淾Ȼ⼸֪ˣˣ
㶵Ļͷźвţһղ⻰ʲô˼
в˿ˣس׵Ĳõˣ˶Ѿǻô죿
ϵȥҲʲôˡ
Ͻһؼңⶪˣ
вŶ淺һתߣøϽһ£͸쵼ǮͶôҪҪҪһľͿˡ
深Щ£вôһ˸µͷܵܡ
ǽղǻʲô˼
ѽʲô˼ǾߣϽİɣվһ磬ˡ
淵ܵߣǽ˵ʲôðԵ
˳뿪Ӱ̲ס˿ߵ磬ҪЩӣ϶еڡ
ǰ㿴вŸոǸɫЩģãܻسˣȻƾΣˡ
ֵһһŲߡ
ҶǵѶӳ͸ϽȥȥĳƱ
ȥ˾ûдô࣬ ֻȥĳѾֻܵ硣
һëǮ˽Ĵڿվ׼һߡ
ѾЩ꣬һ鷳˵ҪǮҲ٣һﻹǴӸԵļǱ߹ʱ
ʱߺƣһתۼȥõطϰˡ
һ˵һԼÿЦҶŸЦЦ
ӦҲûʲôҪ򣬾һ߰ɣȵؼҵĻ𳵻֪Ǽģû׼Ҫڻվһˡ
ǳļ϶ûдţǮȥסд˼Ҳǽȥ
˶Ҷ˼ڿվΧߣͻȥ˸ط׼ȥĳʼƱ
ƽصƽдͳҡҡλε㿪Сʱ˳ʱ춼Ѿ׺
˿ֿʼվܣҶ໹ǶҪȥʡת
ҲãϵվʱȥʡǵĻ𳵰Сʱ֮󷢳
˲óԣϽƱϼ
Ȼ𳵷ʱѾϰ˵㣬籾ŪһڣظϳҶѾܲˣ
вҪҪȥ
һ·һֱǰҶţտǶȻܣҲٿദȻЩᣬҲЩο
ȥɣҺʹ￴ǻٹȥ
ϵȻ࣬Ǽ˴ϵʱô£4˵ڣȫȥԷ
һȥãҶĸ첲ͽȻߡ
˵ܲߵһ𣿡
֪ǸģԸԸΪǾͲ֪ˡ
ܴ¿Ƕ˵ıӰֻøְͺг
ܳ¼ö죬϶ҲҪȥ׷һ׷Ҷࡣ
ܿҶԼҾǺ⣬ֱӾˡ
һҶ񾭶ڱ״ʱ㳹׷Ѿ淺ͺвһ׷ˡ
뿪ӶĻǲʲô㶼ûˡ
𣿡
ͷһ䣬ҶһĽܸоõҲֻûʲôΣĻҲ͸ûκȡ
֪ģһԳ
Ҷһ㲻üˣҸ˵淺ͺв˾ǶһŪͻһֱĽ䶢㣬һ;ëȻ
˵ѾߵͳӦʱѹֻʣһͷһ㳴ײˡ
˴պųһڣŻϳԶҪƱҶ˼׼·ϼԡ
һ˵˵òã
ҶֲϷţȻ𳵵ʡǾ͵Ǹʱ ԺҲ棬ָ˵Щʲô

һ ̸

-
ܲϲֲζųζδҪԼûа취ƿء
Ҷһˣ뷨꣬Цᡭʱ֡
Ŵǻûǻȥ˲̫á
ƽеʡǣʱ䲻ĸСʱʱ;ÿһÿһ붼ޱ
ıӣҳǰվ˵ǲˣӵˮպϳһڡ
ãǰʱȫǮ˻ȥǻسǵĳƱǮǸġ
Ȼ˵ǽģҲûҪǻ
Ҷ뵽ǴʱܲµʱеĸоҲԼڲͳߡ
࣬ȥĻŬŻָ߿𣿡
ޱȲ֪ӦζԴͻȻ
ԭΪٻмʱ˼вźȫˡ
Ҷ࿴˫ۣһθӵ
ûһλ˵¶˲̬
ݲԴƫƫ
ᣬΨһĻᣬҪһȫ¿ʼԲԺĹϵҶ߿ҵĵһѡҲھ
ҶĻȻ侲㲻ĳȴͬĸȪ
֣߬ãǾ˵ھ㣬һҪ
ҶЩɣǵ˵ͷ
ڻسǣ·ݷָ߿ߣٵһ¿¿ѧ
мᾭһʱ䣬һ֮Īĸ黹лڵĳ嶯
ǰû̸ҶԴ˸⻳ɣݻ˽ϾԸ˴һʱѾø׼
㻹ûиϵʽ
ӿڴͳԼ±֣صİҶǰ
յţ ҲȥɳǺҵĵַ
ҶŸֱʵһ٣ɳ
ŵĵַд棬ŵַǼĵַ
Ŀ飬ȷдĺӦÿݵַҵֿ֮ʼԼС˼
ûܿϴѧûܿɲԵȵң˽ʱܲȿң
Ҷࣺ
Ĳͻ̿־Ȼô
ãһ˴˻ģֻҪûбģֻҪܿǾһԡ
һʲôû˵Ѿˣ߬ҶЦͬѩڡ
ǻصʱպܴѾӣùͷĲƿӵںˮ졣
ܴº첩Ǿˣ֮ؾ·һߣҶոǵ·ͬ
żҪķֱ𣬼жζӡ
࣬ӣȥԺܻһȥɳǿ㡣
һˣоȻỨ
һߵܴҲĵͷҲ㵱ӣʶһס
֪һηֿҲⱲӶû취ټ棬ҶЩ˵һΡ
ԭЩ˳سǺμ˸߿˻سǺ뾡취˹
ӵգû˹ȫú㲻ȵµʱá
Ҷ಻ǵĽҶ䵽ĵزԿżһࡣ
Ŵ磬ܴ磬ԸҵĸҼȻǵӣЩҾ͵˵ܲҴš
㿴ȫ֪϶٣ߵĽַھӿ϶Ҳǲ˶ˡ
ܻسǿ϶ҪҪȥģô궼ȥü취ҵطǮ
ɳӾô࣬˭Ҳ֪Чάֶãһò˼Ϳȥô죿
Ǹʱû׼Ѿʮ꣬˻˺ӣСҵصȫͷϡ
ǿ˵ǱһûôãҲûѧʱɶȥǮң
Ҷⷬ˵̫ǣһֱԵøˡ
ЩûٱҶʵô˵ɵûһ
֪ϵĵӲС˵̫Ѫһ㣬ǰѼܵȫɴѧǴѧҵһ޵ĹȻҸͬѧӡ
һԲԲǹܸܿȶǵǺܺˣأ
ЩΪǷԼȫĴδҪô죿ûǮԷûǮ·ûǮҩʱǾǵĵܹܵ
ǹˣܹã
պܴµɫһٱ䣬֪ҲҶǰǵԼˣԲŻ˵ⷬ
Ȼֵ˵ͲҲͷΡ
డǵǵĵܵðǡǲΪ˲֪᲻ᷢͷǡ
շƵ̧ץץͷЩǲϸ룬ȻԸ²ȥˡ
ûҵ˼ǲʲôһԼһǽɲʲôûǮľظô졣
ҵȻϣԶܺãϣǼַͥ¡
Ҷ⻰˵պܴĲ˼ҲԽĲ֪Լ׻ô졣
࣬͸ǽ׼ɣǶǿѧǿϣǻܸɵɶ
Ҷû˵ȫɵѾ⼸˵ĵʲô˼
ǲ޳ǻǮйϵǲʲô
ҶЦЦһһ䣬Ҳò˶޹ͻſ˾ͿԿʼʱʲôС
ҪôһСݣҪôȥˣȥϷһö׬Ǯ졣
޹߸һȡʱȫĹ鶼ᱻͷš
֮ǰѵļͥҲԼö
Ǹʱıض̻ˡ

һ Цÿ

-
պܴ¶Ĭ˳Ĭ
һֱҶԱֳĬֻǱŲơ
ΪʲôҶô뷨ΪʲôһѪĽЩѾ㶼Ҫˡ
Ҫ֪Щԭֻ֪ӴԽ࣬Խϲ
һֳһǰĳ徢εŲֺ
ҶܸܵȵĿ⣬ҶЩȡ
ǰûҪģûҪҪ£ԸĽӴһֱ̹ڲһˡ
ı⣬֮ǰڲͳʱ˵ˣûа취ȥͻᵽɳ
֮ڿԺģʵҲЩڴϾһƷҲҲץҲûҪ̫
ţ͵һתͷĿ΢΢һЦ
ͨͨԼҵ
Цÿ
Ҷࣺ
ǱѾˣҶ඼Ѿָһʵĵ·Ѿǻ벻ͨǾ͹ǵȥɡ
࣬ҵԺһúõһ·ģһŬĻͲʱҲһݼױ
ǻ뻰ҶڵһºŤͷȥ
һԵЦԽůͨȻȥʱҲͬѰеɵСûʲô
ߵҲеվʱ̣˴С³Ҳûվֱվ˳Ʊ
ȥĳƱģǵĸɣһСʱ֮һгյվھ
ֻ䳵򲻵λҪλҪ˳֮Լȥҡ
С·ҲԸٶȣܴ»ؼҵǮǴģҲ·϶ൢ顣
ȻסҪǮ
֮Ҷգ˵Ļ𳵷ʱͼ˶ʮӡ
ȽϷĵһϻ𳵵գм˶ʮȫüҶϻ𳵣Ȼȥϳ
ǵķʱ䶼賿㣬ҶĺԼһƱϳܲܲ˵˯¡
ϵǮʵ̫ޣȥʲôҪʡһ㡣
ǿԥȻĽĳƱߣֵƱǮһ̡
Ȼúþкôȥ򲻵Ʊֱˢһţ̡
ʱڼպܴºĵĴȥվ̨ĿռҶࡣ
֮ǰڲͳѾ֣·ҶҲûװģس顣
ųƱպã˳Ѷٺþͺú˯һҸһ˳·ҪʮСʱɳʱѾϡ
һ·һҪչ˺Լȥ󲻹ʲôһСƢԼļ˾һġ
ҲҪģһҪھ㣬ǲ˭Ҫ˿ʼڴ֮ǰҪȸ߶Է
һһֱ㣬㡭һҪңˣҲһҪң𣿡
֣ѾҶ΢̾ͷ
۹ǺܸߵģôһƷڵѰۡ
ֻ⻰Ҳû취һټ尾һʱɣȻ̫׵õľͻ᲻ġ
Ҫһ϶ףŮһʱͻ谭˵ĺӶˣǵõ˵Ͽɡ
֮·ңԶܼҲ̫ݽȥ
һСʱʱúܿ죬ԼһӵĻ˵ʱվ̨Ѿ𳵽վ֪ͨ
ҶԼܵϳվ̨ȥΪС
ܴ¶ƴĻ֣֪Ҷ;˴һŬμӸ߿Ĵӳ̽Ҷ󺰡
࣬ҺͲھ㣬һҪ
ܴΧеȫ߿ҶֻĶǻ˻֡
·Сġ
Ŵ˵ʲôϷſ֣һ˲ͻȻһɳ嶯
³ҶֱȥļȻһԻسǺҲһ鸴ϰ׼߿
·Сģھҡ
׻ǲĿ¶̫ȻɫҶ⻰ѾǼĳŵ
˫˲貵ϵӣȻĶһЦ
һŵ
׷
ʻվ̨ҹ紵ϴ󺮲СĵĿҶɫֻȻû΢΢ġ
᲻ã
ҲǣҸûʲô֮ԼԼԺлǾ͸˴˼һԡ
գ
ֵԭôǶΪѾҶأҪԺл󣬲Ÿ˴һһԡ
նҶһĴָӣԵģ൱ԣ
ҹ̫䣬վ̨Ѿʺȳ˿ңҶֲϳҲûټ֡
Ҷ̳࣬ᣬƺҲûʲôϵ
Ҷ಻͵ԭȻΪ͵͵İռһϳ˯ѾһһҹĳŲסˡ
ڿһ鲼ͷǺöʱһ˯͵ô죬Ƕڿռȫ
һһĵĽռӣȵϳʱоֻʣһ
ͷǼֲס˯˹ȥ̫Ѿʼбһ˯һ졣
СͳصſʼӦͣҶݳ޵ĻëǮԼҪһݡ
Сʱ𳵾ͻִɳǣԭҲûܻĵط
Ҷ࿴Ŵȥľ£һȻҲһڴ뿪˺ӶȫµҪʼˣϣʧ

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֪سǵֹ߲¹һ磬ͬˡ
Ҷʮǰ½յＸӵţЩһֱżЩ
·ҲȲѣ֪³̫ۡ
ʲôأҪ϶Ҳ̫죬ϽԷǼµĿҪˣҪȥźٽƱ
ŷֱӰϣÿ˵ﶼǴϡ࣬ һ̲ˡ
ƱʲôãûǮȥףҶǸһ˵ʲôϼǮ
ҶŽῴˮ춼ǳ԰ײ࣬ʲôʱǸͷ
˵⻰ãһ˵Щ
㻹˵ҪѽƼƼĻǮȫȥ·ڻǮûУ
̴ܴĤҶŽʶľӡ
̣ϾҪбҵҵҪıҵգҴŴ·ȥ࣬Ӷ𣿡
˵Щͬѧﻹһء
ǰ˵ʲôܱˡ
ҲòôǮƼƼһһٶ࣬·ȥ̵ʹˣʮǮʣµǮأϽó
ֿʼ̸ҪǮҶŽԿѾĵãӲ硣
ɿİѲˣֱš
⺢ôôӡ
ҶѾӱߣ⻰ÿ춼Ҫ߶飬Ѿϰˡ
裬Ž̫ţ˼ߵ۸ֵͣԺµġ
Ķˣҵöտ
˵ʲôϳҶŽȫйأһֿʼҶȥ˽ǮƱ
裬ûҲû룬ǵŽƼƼؼǮҪȵס
֪˼˭ԸǮңҹϵõǼҲÿѣûǮˡ
ҶֻҪһ뵽ҪȥǮͷƤ飬
һһˤҪѾͷ겻ϼǮôôҡ
˵ҶһӵĻŮǸȥһ㲻˴
Ҷ󺣶Ƣûޣӻڵʱϱ֮һֱϡ
ȻκӢǵĺȴǶֻۣҶࡣ
û취Ҷ಻òƢκӢһģһϲ
ǵԭҶҲҪҶģϾһҳôÿȥױ۸
δ˽ӳøŮƫһ㣬ԭ̵ָ궼ѾãŽߥȥԱָˡ
Ҷǰʵʵķ˺ôһͨƢŸʱˡ
ŮдŻ˵ҪسǣҿԴǼƺҲûܵʲô˺ֻƾһҶ󺣾ͲǮ෴θзء
֮ǰӻŮ֮䣬ѡǰߣڲжΣŮԸԭֻš
裬µӹúܿ࣬ûǮ϶ˡ
£ʲô£ѲɻܱԲϸأ
Ϊ⣬ҶͲǸõģ񶼻
ƽʱҶ󺣾ͻᾡܵĲȥҶ࣬ۿżӶҪЩ͵װ׵Ľüǰһݡ
裬ôͲǸõģ 㲻ΪӢԭһֱǨŭҺӢҲûʲôԣﺢӶտŰѹҵܵܣӡ
ʲôﺢӶࣿѹøܵʱͽƼƼĻǵѾ̱²أ
ǶвǸҪûùֶǮȡϱ
ڿҹʲôӣǼҹʲôӡ
ЩϰǵǮȫˣȻһžôˣ̯ӵͷϡ
㿴ǼЩöʲôӣûô
ҿôˣҿϵ鰡Ҳ࣬һ뵽ﳤһӦ
߸꣬ž⴫һϸӰƿš
Ҷڻ˯һ죬ᾫĵǺܲе
뿪ӶЩ֮ǰõļָպó꣬һֻܿǰһıӴպϡ
ԭļҲңŵַξ˳˹΢ЩȵԭҲһӼһСӡ
ĺשһԺӣҪһЩԽҶ󺣻Ļȫˡ
û뵽ԭȥ绹ô飬ֻǲҶ󺣱ֵΣ֪Լĸ׺СӸԱ󣬶Ĭˡ
ֻһ׾ûΪԭƫġ
ҪôԭǾųҡҰڣҪôȲҶŽķ
ҶžͿ̼ͣЦųˡ
̣֣һˡ
أˣҶЩмǰҪסҶ֣ȴǱ˹ȥҲ⣺;Ӧþһˣֻ˵ȥվӭӭǡ
ҶЦЩ룬ԭҶʲôУոſôһ
һԵѾع޵ĿҶϴתڿްոµĻɫëʱ˫˲һ
ëǴĶģ
⻰ʵģŰĶûҲˣھȻֻϵĶ
ҶϵЦֵһ㣺ëԼ֯ġ
ëߣûǮǮǮë֯ë£

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-
ҶǰʮѾЩ͡
ϵ·ϴúܸɾȻɫѾЩȥʼף·ûһ鲹
תͷȥҶ󺣣ҶȻǺܺãҲĺܸɾϵ·ֻڴЩĥͬûʲô
ҶЦҡҡͷתͷȥĲð裬ȻأϾȻһֵ̨ٿǮ
ϵĳЦҶ󺣵˲ͳ鶯һ£ҶĿĸо
ɺͲɫϣҲżֻͣ⿪ԭǼŲ·˳
ë֯ëΪǱߵĶʵ̫䣬ҵЩ·Ҳʵû취ȥ
˵Ҷɨ
˵ѪǮڳſʵĵ
Ҷϵ·⼸·ӡҶȥǰļ·
Ҷ಻ȥϵɫ˵ͽ⼸·¾˻ȥ
ԭܸȤ˲û˷һ뷨
ÿһĹ֣ȫҲղǧ֣СũģÿһֻõһǧĹ֡
һëǮ֪пԿǮҪм۳ȥֵϵľͲٿǮ
ÿƱҪǮһһëˣһԵʡҲҪʮǮ
һЩͷԵĶҪǮνҪһǮȥЩʣµǮҼȫĻˡ
᲻óԡ᲻ôĲҪҪ Ȼǻҵһ۾ͱëġ
ҶͺƽӦ˵˵״̬ƽ
ϾЩģ˵Ҳҧгݡ
ɾɭȻֱǿţҶҲ㻰˵
Ҷһɨϵ˰ɣһǰ̵տǱùҵƱҲҪ210Ǯ֪Ǯ
⻰Ҷͨ죬ګګվﾹǺð˵
һԵԶҶе޳ܣڻ˾ͰƱǮۼûûǮˡ
֣ǸȻıҶеӿ
ûǮҲûƱ
ôûУСӱʹСۡ
뵽ܴҶŪǮţô˵һ
Ҷƽָ̯㣺ӴﵽţҪëǮΪʲôߵģҪʵ߲ôԶ
ϵﳵƱǮﵽﳵƱ壬ﵽʡǻƱһˣʡǵɳǻƱ塣
׵ʱһĴ󲡣Ǯͬݵ֪࿴ҿһǮңԭ˵ٷֵʱ򻹸
ǱߵĴӵ·Ѷ˴ճģºµƱ˶ֽ˼Ǯ
;ԼؿŻգյ뷢𣬿Ҷһһĸ㽲 ƿԡ
ҶԽ˵ҶǷκͺھӿҪû
ãһֱȥֱߵӰУûּΪôѡ
ҲˣǷȥ
໹ûȥϴ֣һ߳һ˵
ԣԸƨĳԣǼĻʳٹһԷ
ɻǱҶôͷֿϵĲ࣬Ȼ³ԵĻ
֣ʹ˵ǼǮ˰ǻ˵Ұ壬ô
ǮһҶ͸ҶҶƼƼдţǻسǾǰ϶鴦ôȫ
ʹ֪ҶǼĻǮ㹻ãԲİõİǮԼĿռ䡣
ӽٿǮòҲӦǲ·ݼûǮˡ
Ҷ󺣱ʵԽȣô˵ӵѪǮôСӻˣ
ǼĵǵģǷأ㲻ǮͱԷ
Ųô࣬ôû
ͿҶ಻˳ۣոûռˣš
ҶЩΪѵĿҶ󺣺Ҹն˵ˣ֮ǰһǮ˵ͬݵ֪ʮǮ
ʮһʲٵǮˣҶ촽䶯˵һְ취⻰û˵
һһģԼǷǮָҸְ취
Ҷû˵ʲڵǷҲûָܰ취
ԼһĽھΪѪһ
ǡһƣѹԭѡԼһҲûкӿԹ
û׼ˣᱻǸûĵܵܺһ顣
һ飡
ҶͻȻӹôѣҶŽĵĵû׼
Уþ취ѻȻһǮһЩ˴ʲôõ˼һӿ
ҶĶһ¿ӣ裬ﻹ𣿡
ɶҸ㻹һ룬ǸŽģϻóء
ĿŶӣϺﲻһˡ
ҶվԼҶǰһƣȳԣȥʢ
УҸŽģƾʲôһǮԷһǮþͱԷ
ŲҶϻһǮûУʲô϶ƭ˵ġ
ܴôõëôܻûǮԷ
ҶޱĿ˵Ļȴĸһ
裬ܺܶȥæտһ¡
Ҷ󺣵ܵҶӺҶ󽭶£ǳס涼ȲҶôĴ³ôٻȥ

һ 

-
ĿҶ󺣡
⻰ɶ˼ҷУߣǰۡ
ǰֻҪ˵ֻҶ󺣾ͻῪʼЭȻͷѾТҶǸТ˳ģһһֱ֪
ЩһֱκӢı
˵⻰ҪʰƳҶ󺣽ͼ˹ǷүǰʼԷˡ
⻹У
ûԷء
Ҳ˲ϸҶֱŤ嵽ҶǰҪ룬ҶֱӶ˹ȥ
żҳȥʰ
ʰʰʲô
Щ£ȫҶ·ҶѾɿĽһֲ꣬Ͳ˸ûһ
붼֮ǰ˵һ룬 ҲûӵĽṹܼ򵥣ֱĳͰһҲˡ
Ȼ̣ҶŽȻȫǸɵģոճԵһҲһ
Ľ̨ߣһתͿҪɱ˵Ŀ⡣
ż˰ɣ͸ȥʰ
ʰʲôСǷʰǰɡ
۾ðŻ𻨣ѾͷƬӹȻǿģһĶۡ
ҶǺ¶֪ı飺̣˵ҪߣҪȥ𣿡

ڳĺúõģƾʲôȥ
ҶôܾӣӶϱûʲô
࣬˵˵
Ҷ󺣳Ҷ֡
ҪҶҶ˵̬
ʲô㿴ĺ£ŽҹˣŽʲô
ûǮԷܳҹҶഽֹһ˿ŪҸеȫһ
Ҷ󺣺ֶҶֶ֣˿ˣ콨ƼƼԷ˸࣬ŽԺûжĳԵġ
֮ǰֻҶŽһӣҪҲûܣڲУﺢӶˣҪһˮƽ
ովûҶ󺣺ĻԼ˵ǵֱܱըĵز
󺣣ŽС岻ãһͲˣ
岻ԲõٳСԺжľͼӸ࣬ٳ
Ҷ󺣿Ҷ˱Ӿ۵ĲУؿм;øӾ˵ˡ
Ҷ໹һ͸ַڻһЩûء
ԽҶȥҪ˵ʲôͱҶ󺣺һɣʵ
֪ӻζǳˡ
ϵѾʰ͵̨ϣԵϴܿ졣
ҶҲû֣Ǳһʰһ֣ޱƽ
࣬˵˵Ǳ߹ĺ𣿡
ʵǼٻʵǹĺܲãǱߣٻͦõģ㿴ҲǰõĻˡ
ҶдЩνĵȻԭȷʵѾˣǲǻĳ֣ԭںӶЩȷʵܲá
ͱǸʱյĸգͬ꣬źȫû£ֻԭ
Ȼԭ屾Ͳõԭ򣬵ĻΪҶԼ̫ˡ
Թԭÿһ궼ھܵΪҼǮ
Ǳ߽ʳʲô᲻ãأļĺܺá
һ̵ҶΪԭֵҲΪûĸ㲻ֵ
ĻѾҶ󺣽Ļ֪˵ڣʲôǱߣ
࣬ǲǻڹң
ţҲûãҪ־ֻܹԼãȻ̫ˡ
ԭôТİеǮȫĻԼһҲôҵ
ÿ궼ǮܵļĻȻʵڹȥʱдŻҪǮֻǮҪһ
Ҷ﷢࣬ǸŮ֮ǰҲѾ׵û취ټжԻ
ҶܿΣڻΪԭһعȻ˵ĶҪ˾Ͳˡ
ĻںʳϵûֻʣʮǮǮʵٵĿʲô
վ֪һ߾ǺüѾû˯ĵط
·һҹϴϴ˯£˯ĵط𣿡
⻰ʵְҶ󺣵һ飬ﱾļңôûסĵط
ԭ䣬ҶҶƼƼһ䣬κӢȥҶ󺣾͸ҶҶŽסһ䣬Լסһҡ
ҶǶ뿪ҶŽʹӰᵽҶ֮ǰӡ
˵ﻹûطס
Ҷվæ˵Žʰһ£ԺƼƼסҲҺͽסһ𡣡
Ҷ಻ÿɷĵ˵ͷôɣֻסһꡣ
УŽ㲻Խȥ
⼸ҶҶǼĻǮ붼ҶŽϣǼʰĸɾ˵õĶǺö
ôҶȥҶŽĶ
Щڣ֮ǰͲӦøӰܣȻҶŽԼҶۣҲٵӡ
Ҷû ֻӵҶȻ󣬵ƮƮûʲôĸо
ҶŽǳһ䣬¹ܣһֻӢ۵ĸֱʻиС飬žͲĽҲ˼Ҳóӡ
Ҷ೰ɨһۣվſûнȥ
ӵİ֪λСһĽݰ裬ջһ춼ڸ· ڻѾ˯ỹǾúûĵܵӲա
ҪŽסɣҸסڵӡ

һ Ҵ

-
Ҷûһ͸ҶŽͻ˼
Ҫľ仧ںʳϵȻǵҶҶƼƼ
ͨţмܸܵʹӲԭô۸
ԭǿиɣźܽë࣬ʵǼֵܽ۸һ
϶ԭ·ҲһֱǣҪҶǻ
άҾͻдȥ壬ҲҶһķǣͿԳġ
ʵҶҲҶˣһ˹¹µʱգĲһ˶ûУԶһˡ
ҶվҶŽķſڲϽȥҶ󺣿ɫʲô׵ġ
ұȥĻججѲĹϵҶڲԸҲпԭԼʵжʾˡ
Ҷ಻ҶҲǿȣҲ֪ҶŽж
СǱ̹߻ˣҪתҲһʱ̵飬ˣŮջúϢɡ
Ҷ󺣴ҶߣӾҶŽӺ棬ǲ̫ı
ҶޱӣͻȻ˵ҵıʵƵ·ҲãҾһǮˡ
ˣܼӣ ǿɶϺõ޻
һֱڽǵ˹־ҪҶȥҶ˹ȥ
ҶۿҶ󺣣 ҶεĽһ¡
裬ȥµʱûд졣
û׼һ𣿡
Щ£ȻŮǺϲҲôŶԡ
Ҷ󺣾ͷһֱУһ
ױ챻Žˣõ׾֮ǰ׼ġ
ףѹҾùֺõġ
֪ױûб̣ھͰҲûˡ
Ҷ󺣽Լõ׸Ҷ̵˿ϣȴպһ£ѱϴһϴûı棬ȡպá
ǶԼŮ֮ǿ׵İˡ
Ҷʱ𣬴ǰĺܶϰ߾ͶѾĵˣĶϲñ˵Ķֻ
ѷԵϰ߶ҪģʱֻǵĵͷʾԼ֪ˡ
ԼҶӾҪָҶ̴æһѽƿ
ѱŽɶŽ֮ǰױ컹óպһ¡
ҶõıȻ㲻úã޻ҲǰµģҶһǮͲֵúö
ҶͰվһߣǴʱԵ˲һ
Ҷƿץ֣ɫѾӲÿ
裬ൽ׵ʲôŮǱǸŮҶʲô
Ҷ󺣵ܻ ڶԼģҲĸ׺ġ
֮ǰ̫Ѷˣڻͷ룬ԹȥԼ
Ҷܻû뵽Լ׶ӻһԼ˵
ô˵أ˵ǮûĻڲıﲻԣ
˵һת̧־ָҶıӼ⡣
ô棬˷ʳ
ž
Ҷޱ̧֣һƳֱϡ
ѾܾˣҸղ˵㣬ô㣬ŲٱƱƣһҴ㣿
ҶʱҲǱɫ϶ǵôߣΪ
£϶ҴٸΪôôһ֪Ʊƣƨ֪ϵ϶
㲻ҵŮãҲû㵱̿㿴һ֮ʲôϵûУұƱƣͱƢá
ŷֱ˶סˡ
Űô꣬ûһԼᱻŮһƳϣ
عĲĴżһǽɨһѳҶϴ
ҴҸҶֵСӣеûļҪǮ
ɨԲ˾ҪҶϳ飬Ҷһĸ첲һֽɨѳ˹ȥ
Сӣ
еû
ҪǮ
Ҷ˵һǰ̤һ˭Ȩôң
תͷҶ󺣣һЦľͲֻǵĳŪ˵еûأһ㣬ȥ
һǺ죬˰ȴһ仰˵
Ǯʲô㲻ͬԱɡ
˵ԼڿʱᣬŮܶ죬Ůһ 쵼˵Ļ쵼Ļ𣿡
Ȼ˵ѾȥνĹȥҲֻֽϵ˼оþηû١
ҶñĻӲգ϶š
ھͲһˣھ͸˪һ㲻˵ҶĴñֿͷϡ
Ҷһһֺڣֺ죬Ǵ򷭵ƿ
Ҷոһʣ˵β
ŮжҶкܴ
Ҷ̾Լı̺ãָҶˮϴȥҶŽȥš
Ǽҵôͱǰأʲôʱʼأ
뵽ӻʱˮģ뵽ոҶһɷģǰãСŮµ׶ʲô
ǸǰֻһֵĹΪʲôת۾ͻһŮɷǣ
ҶһϾ;÷¶Щ޷ܣɹؽķĿʼˣԺҲᷢ츲صı仯
⵽Ǻûǻ

һ ó

-
ҶŽؼҾ;üղԣճһ̫߶ǹҪǮһӦҪֻȥӪԷ
Ϊٷǰǰ׼˺óʱ䣬дŹҶҶƼƼҪƱǿչ
ΪƱֻҪһȵûǮ
뵽ԼȫΪҶ಻ϼǮҶŽԽĲ
֣ô
ҶŽῴϵҶ󺣣üͷ̲סﻹĶ
ƽʱֻܽʰҶ֪ϰ߾˵Ҳվſڡ
Ҷ󺣿ëСӣٻҶǲ·һĶŷ
ˣмҲõˣԴӽ쿪ʼסһס
ôУһ˯š
ҶŽ붼ľǵģûЩ֪سʲôⲻǸ
ֻ˶ãɵ䷿Ժֻ˶Լסһ䡣
Ǽ͸ؼǮˣеطס
ҪǲϰߣǾԼ֧һŴԼȥ˯
Ҷ󺣽ҶŽһ˲ı仯ﲻɵЩŭ
ҶŽڼˮҪԭǰҶ󺣵Ƣ˸ףۼϵŭⲻ٣ٲԸҲֻܸҶһ𼷡
УһҪһ£Ҷȥ˯ͻһ˯
ȻҲҶ󺣺ҶסʱͻԼסһ䡣
ҶŽҲͲһǲҪҶ󺣼һ
Ѿһһ¶ں̲ˣҶŽһ߽Ҷ˲ŵϵζ
ոȥˣ
ȥͬѧ뿴ıʼǣⲻҪҵ𣿡
ҶŽܻҶϵҶǸĻˣǺɳҲѵһĴѧҵԼļӵѧҵһֱҪ
ҶŽûȥ磬⼸һֱڸѧ
ҲԼΪʲôһҪֻ꣬ҪҵͲȥ취طϰǮ
İõܸǵչˣΪܵġ
֮ǰƼƼĻǮȥȡģ˵Ҫ·Ҫʲôʲô׼Һ֮ǰû㲻ԺҲܡ
ʣµǮмƱ㶼ˣ˵ûҽ͸Ұȴϡ
Ҷ󺣵ɭȻͨôС̵ҶŽ˲һ
Ǯǻһ㣬ȻܼңҪ׷ֻҲϲûǮĵ
ԸԼһ·ʣµǮһֱʡŻϻʮǮ
ЩǮֻȥõģôܽڼûǮͻҶȥ취
ǶţҲš
֣ûǮˣʹĻǮҡҶֻˡ
ˣǳϢˣҶôôӣúúãǰɣԼҲͳȥɣھ͹֮ǰｻһٿǮⱲӶ
ҶͻȻקϵСɨѾҶŽϳ飬ҶŽû뵽ҶһεķӦôҡ
һµĳ۰۵ֱл
֣֣ǸɶûǮˣҲûа̣̣ҰҪˡ
ҶŽۼҶûҪֵͣ˼תܣʱסҶ󺣵ľֻ
Ѿ˯£û¸ֳ϶˯Ͷܡ
ԴҶǱ߳Ҷ˯Ҳ˯ˡ
ᱻҶŽǺĽѣ۾·һͼҶŽϻ飬Ҷһŭ߬ɨѡ
˵󺣣үʲôϵģʲô˵
ǰ̣㲻֪ҰֿɲˣҽһٿǮĶǮ ҪǮĿҰֶ𣿡
ҶŽ⻰˵ޱίֱӰҶЦˡ
·İɣǮͲƱĶģ
ҶŽһ·Ҫ㣬ǾЩ˵ˡ
ƱȻ߼۴ͬѧģͬӵƱһʮǮ
ҶŽ˵󺣣ŽǸʲô㻹֪զƭǣ˵ûǮϿ϶ûǮˡ
ûԷģүôһ֣ĻҲе
Ҷ󺣾֪ϡ࣬ĿҶŽһ䣬Ȼת˵

һֹսҶŽӣҶŽЩǺ«ʲôҩһӣͼҶ¹Ĵš
üͷ˲һǰҪҶϵĶҶһɨѳϡ
۵һһҲû֡
ǮҲῴҺ̶ţ
ɫһƤӣֶͨŪĸƱ׼ʮǮ
Ƥһʱ仹Щ£ԼҶʲô
ҶŽѾû֮ǰֱ׳һͷ亹ҪβҶ
ѴʹĻǮȫԣôҲпԵġ
ǰﲻֹϲֻǸϰ׳Ҳ׷ֻ
׳İ趼Ļصλһ¹⹤ʾͺüʮǮǼӸԣľͲܱȣԼ취ֻҪ׳׷ˡ
ŽᣬҾô˽飬Ҿô𣿡
Ҷһ̵ϣججʮ꣬ٲѣҾҪɢˡ
ҶŽͷ亹վǰһݾȻҲڡ
Žᣬóˡ

һһʮ 

-
ҶڴߣСӴõĶǺöٻ뵽Ҷ·ճƷĪľЩޡ
ҶŽһʲôС˼ûˣվҶǰͨһ
֣֪ˡ
㲻֪ĶôҲôܰЩǮƱװԼĶ
̽඼ûϣͬѧܵӪȥԴȡ
Žᣬôͱأʲôʱʼô˽ֻܿԼ
ҶǵһʶԼĶһҶŽ˶İ
֮ǰǲ֪ҶŽС˼Ҳǲ֪ߵû뵽Ȼ˽Ѫ̶ֳȡ
ҶŽڵǲ˵Ѿ˵ʲôԼǵСѾȫҶ˵˵ʲôʡ
󺣣춼ˣŽһѧ۵ģ˯ɡ
ŹڵϵҶŽҲЩӣ۵ģκӢҶŽûȥˡ
ӿ˵һģ֪ҶŽ͵͵ǮǶŶҲ
Ҷ󺣰˰֣ƼƼ¾ͽܰɣŽ㡭·ݱҵԺҲҸطϰֵĵˡ
ҶŽǹڵϲ˵ڶ˵˵ǵġ
ڹôң֮ǰЩͬѧҵһˣڻڼҴš
ܹôȫţ뵽ҶŽ͵һʹҲҪˣ
֮ǰȻò࣬ÿ궼ܼǮҶõĲ࣬Դ󲿷Ǯˡ
ҪֵĳԵĺõĺֻҲܿ
ҪˣǻζҲûǮĻԺ󲻻йǮ
ǻسҪҲҶŽԽԽùڸҡ
ҶۿҶŽתҲСˣ͸Ҷ飬ԺеǮ粻飬ʲô롣
ҶŽᱻ⻰ס͵̧ͷĵҶ󺣡
Ҷ´ô꣬û׼ھ͸ºûʲôȢϱ
ҪصȢϱҪŴɣ
㲻ҪǾԼȲˣǾȥҵطϰȢϱǮ
ԼЩϻ˶Ǯʲô㣬ǼҾǸոתһҲˡ
Ҷ󺣵ĻҲŽԽĲɸողűһ٣ʲôĻ˵
ǶûأԺԺ˵֮ǰдžܰ ʹסû˷С
ҶŽ뵽Щ̲סҶ󺣷˸үһص˯¡
ֻҶѳǮһ˵ʲôҪԼţϸһ־ͷ档
ҷǮˣҾʹȣҪǲžԿҸҲ֡
ҶŽ᣺
ԭҹ͵Ǯ˲ʵˡ
Ҷһһƣ˯¡
ڷ־Ҷֻ϶䣬һҹ·ֲֶǺܺã֮ǰһòײĺһ㣬·ôһھֲˡ
ڶһҶͷԼЩͷۻ̧һͷ̡̹
ͰеѾﶥһҪ޸ŮϵҶŻˡ
ھӼҵгҶȥһ롣
һʮȥҶಹӪҶŽῴҲ̲סȥҶһӴֱϡ
岻Ҫһ첻ǲȥӪ꣬Щ첻ó̫á
һ仰ҶŽ۾Ҫڼϣǰһȥ˹Ӫ꣬ΪٻǮֻҪˣ뻹ֻˡ
ΪʡǮԵĺ٣ֻ˵ʱקס
ֻûгԵЩģһġ
Ҷһֱڹ۲ܵܣҶŽһǱ߻ֿ塣
Ҳ󣬼ֻʣһӣһԴ̣Ǿ͹ˡ
ܵǸʲôҲùܣֻҪˡ
Ҿֻһ꣬ϵദǢԺ;һһˣദ죬ǾͺþۺɢǶͣûҪȥˡ
ҶţһըȫҶĶ
һ߿Ķ̣ҶըĿǷ˲͡
ĺöȻͽǸǮСӾȻһûԵˡ
һǮҲԺöȻʵũʱ䳤һûС
Ҷһ࣬ڴֱĸоϻܣоϼġ
̣νļ治СŮ˾ͲܳԺõĺȺõúõģʲôҪţ
ⲻǷϻǼ׳ȻҪš
⻰˵ķֱ׳ûЩҶֱЦ
⻰԰ɣڵͶҺʹ㣬̵˼ǾӦʲôóҾͳʲôҸղųըҲûŶԡ
ϹƱ磬ǮһǮûģĶ˵
ǿҶ;ᣬŮݵģػظ˵ռˡ
ҶѾҪЦˣҰǮĻŽȥƱ·𣿻ȥӢ۵ĸֱʺ͹ϵ
ҾøЩȣҩǸһ㣬ϾҲֵͦǮġ
ֵǮƨǮ ҼҴôôһ˷ǮôͲǱߣɶ 㿴һѼ ͵Ĳ

һһʮһ ͻȥ

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Լ뵽ȫһ飬ҶڵţȻ̧ͷɨҶ󺣡
еҶ󺣼һоͽ㲻ܣҾԼˡ
Ҷ൹ǷҪҶֻڸջûˣе࣬һһ㡣
Ͼڻûȥ䣬ȵڶ˾ȥѻںʳϵ¡
Ҷ󺣸ովԲǲܣһ˶Щˡ
˶Щ㱣ܾǻصӻڵʱǸʱʲô¶ͷĽκӢһ١
ǸʱһίҲܣΪɷ򼸺ٰ˵
ÿƿڴʱֻĬĬţʱκӢܵĵᣬһ̣ø
Ǹʱôô
Ҷ뵽£о˲Ѫһ˫ʺˡ
裬ٱһĻҾͶ˵ͻ϶Ҳӻһ˵
Ļ̹Ҷ⻰Ǳס˺
󣬴󺣣˵ʲô
˵ֻҪٱһƼƼǵĻҾͰͻȥҲӻ
Ҷ󺣴ʱɫ࣬ǿŽ׼ˡ
񳹵ױŵˣ̫ˣ϶ѲԿ
һȥͰҰ¶Ҿſ㣬ĹβТ˳ַھӲ㼹ǡ
˭һǳɣʱҶԭõɫ׵ĺڳ˹ס
͵һһָ˵ȥҾȥȥȥʰ
Ҷ淢ˣӵҲΪֵܼΨһһϴѧĻġ
ѧҵͷֵһҹκӢѧУʶģʱӶڳϰ࣬κӢǳһõǮࡣ
˵ʱǼҵ⸻ԣĺשҲǸʱġ
ԣ۲ҪֶҪϰ࣬ҶûտͰ˹
һ͸جοʼһ켦ɹһ첻κӢһٶȫܡ
κӢǳһÿ칤࣬æһҪŵѣڳɻʱʯͷҵ
ȻʱʱҲӰ·ɵ׻˺صĲ
ʵû취ڳȥŰѹøܵܡ
ЩκӢһٸ˵ģһֱͽӰ顣
ʱΪʲôûȥ⵽׳
ǽ⿪ӡһӿӿҶ˫ԽԽ죬϶ǰ
ȥ͸㵱Ӣʲô㶼ëӢһëǱģڻҪҺҹŮǰɣȥھȥ
ҶȻҲϾҪʮˣ־СһקͰקһ
ץӣ˵ʲôϳȥ
ոЩ˳Ϲ˵ôȥԺӡ
ģϽſңﻹǳӲʹǰɣ
ɲϳԿһҶ󺣵֣һ֡
ԽҶ󺣾Խһֱӽ˳ֽӴķڵϣž ˲ûκ
궼ûܹίˣһһʼֿ
ʲô˵ͷ裬һҲܣһǮɨһͶȫҪˡ
ôôһȫҶ࣬Ҫǲô¡
Ҷ˫ֻصڵϣӶˣ һûôü
ʲôȻǺ͵򣬺üСûҪ˵ЩӦ
ΪҶһͻȻһһס
̱ڵϲûŵӣʲôûκӢԼ˼벻ʲô£
Ҷ࿴ϵɫͲ³ʲô
ͻȻһЦ̣㿴ոնˣ˵ɵĻүء
һ״濪ʼ裬ڴϷ̶žž
һǳŵˣһ̲ˮ´ҶЦһһתѾŲЩҶŽϡ
ǵڿǲʱδ
һһǶڴϡ
ҶŽŵһ飬;Լʵ̫аˡ
ҶҲͻı仯סô˵˵žʹأҲãǸһˣȻƼƼҲᱻŪġ
ҶҩѾȥˣֿʼָ̧ۣҶŽᡣ
ʰӻɣǵõˣ桭յ˾Ǳһ
ҶŽһ飬һȥɨ׼ɨأҶû뵽Ҷ󺣻ͻȻôԸһøף϶ܾ
ֿ֣ʼˣȻɻᡣ
Ŷȥȥַ㡣
Ҷ󺣿ûһۣƹǰҶ̧ĶͷһĨ զôˣ粻Ƕ룬զð
ŨŨĹĲαҶ΢΢ů⡣
Ҫиܺöˡ
߲һηգ廹ǲ
Ҷ߳ɵͣҶѯʵĿлͷ
̣ʵҾũҲͦãֵʵȥ϶ҵʵ൱Ķ֣ǶܱǿңҴͲС͸ýˣøڵط

һһʮ 

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ոնʮҶŽᶼڿǽ飬ѾʮߵҶôܻ᲻ɼҡ
һֱӲû飬Ҳһ˾Ҳز
ѾԻسǣ¿϶Ҫһճ̣ҲֹҶͬڿ¡
Ϊ仰ĳ׵ˡ
˵֮ǰ޷ǶڷԣҶ󺣻ͷҪͻ£漰Ҷ飬Ǵˡ
˵ڽ鶼Ҫתһ죬ǼҸòĻ鷿ҪаɣǲǵԺӣҲܹҪǵӡ
һӣԺҶҶƼƼֵ֮һһ䣬ȻҶһ䣬ʱûסĵطˡ
ˣ±ͻȥôҪǱͻȥ֪ᱻЦʲô
ҶüɻؿϣҶ۵Ķˮϡ
ôôˣ
屾Ͳá
ҶĻشҶֿʼΣǵָ˭ӻдŮһġ
Ҷ೤̫ãȥزĵط̫׳£ҶƼƼ˵ʲô硣
Ҷ赱ҲȥԭҶƼƼЩͨǾҶ岻ãȥũܲˡ
ԭһ¾Ҷġ
ۼҶ¶ΣҶҲڶ˵
ԭµӹúܿݿһ˵ҪķųһֱҶ󺣵Ρ
׼ѧָ߿Ҫ·ݲŻʱһ˵ĳþһҪ취
Ҷ֮Ҳάʲô¶ǰǲ⵽ʱΪ취ġ
ռﻹôʳ ܲüȫš
һеǰỹҶ󺣵̬ȣоû׼Ѿ·ϵҶҶƼƼ̬ȡ
ȫָҶŽһҲ룬ܸůӦþǻûĴʹ㡣
Ҷ̧ͷࣺǰЩˣףҲܲңԺҰֻŬġ
Ҷ࿴Ҷ˶ǰһռʱҲԸΪѡ
á
Ҷ̾һתŲϡ
֪࣬첻ã򲻵Ѱֲ͵ȥ
¸ǹ࣬ҲǴܱȡ
ҶԭҲûܰͻȥ֣Ҹ˵Ϊּ죬Ȼ챻ҵĲòˡ
Ҷ󺣣
ðɣˡ
Ҷ󺣳ȥǰݵҶ൹ڿϹϱֿʼŬ
ᷢȻΪһı̫࣬ ҲǸȻϳվ̫йء
ȴĶ£ţҶ󺣶ǰĽˮ
̰ģȺ˰ɡ
ݰ˵Ŀӻȥ˺Ҷా뽪ˮ
ŮаԵĺܣﺦ¾̲סҪãȻ󡭡ܲҪٱ
Ҷĵ⣬ҶҲס
ûжΪӹ빾˹˵һȽӡ
ҪܺˣڿϻʱͻȻ뵽ϻǰһٵĽ֮һҪдš
绰ǶȨƵ˼Ҳģﵹе绰ҶûУҪϵҪô籨Ҫôдš
籨շѣҶ϶ѡѡҲֻдš
ɣܸоһҶŽҪֽʸдš
ѵλ˧ϲ͸Ƥ͵ԵҪϧſԡ
ЩеûģҶһ˯úܳڶڿɵ緹ҶŽҪֽʣд˷ӵš
ΪҪԿ˼дĲȫǿ׻·£ؼ֮£һηĶһд
뷨ܼ򵥣ھԭЩ첻㣬ЩҲء
ҶԼָоעһѳ١
״ںʵ 壬ǾٺÿҲҪ
ϾӱǼʱ٣ƽʱࡣ
⶯壬ĥһ˵ģҩҲҪǮ
ţһˣҲЩصĿǲǻͷǰ
ЩԼͷۣЩôôǼ
εͲҶཫͲͷдҲݳˣϾһöƱҪ˷Ǯ
˷ǮҲ氮˰ɣҶҡҡͷԼĽƽϸеЦ
ǴԽǰ·߿һǮƶҪһҪҪȥڰ˷ǮҪóۣǶ˰
صҸսԺ˵ƿžͼһθ׳ƤڵĺӣһӲߵúǶʵĹ
˼Ҷȫ¶ϲɫò²ҶҲ֪˭ˡ
ҶƼƼҶıҶԤҪ磬Ϊصеܿ죬ҶƼƼһȾͲˡ
ǴȥӽʮǮĶһԼӿռҳΧ
࣬ôıǻ죿 Һʹڵ֪سʾأĿ죬ûɶĶʮͳ˻س֪ͨˡ
ҶƼƼǰҶֻ֣һϾͷҶ໹Щ̵¡
ô£֣ôˣ
ҶƼƼһ˵һ߸ϽҶϣֽĸ˱ˮ
Ҷ࿴æǰæҶƼƼжλ˴ĺøжȲǡ
ӹˮҶȻʿҲǹˣڽˮꡣ
ֱȻϲˮԼŮѻţҲпѧ
ڵҽ̫ֱǵҽɡ

һһʮ ʵ

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ҶƼƼҶΪʲôܻô磬ɫֿʼήңסӾͷطϢ
֣֮ǰ˵ô£㿴ɫѿġ
ҶƼƼ뵽ԼոշҶϿʱǸݵûаӾ۵ĲС
ҶЩѾεϰߣᱻŮָţҲֻһ£˵
Žֵܵǵˡ
˵֪ʱѾٸĻֻֻһΪԼѣҲûҪǰ˵ٻ
ҶƼƼɫ˲һҶŽдŵʱɲô˵ġ
ҶŽԼժر޹ﻰ˼Ǻ£ҶҪҲû취
ҶƼƼ ߾ʶһŲȻ䵽˹ϵϡ
Ҷ඼ܿģҶƼƼôܻῴɫ˲ͱࡣ
֣ôģ
Ҷֿʼ﷢֪࣬Ůһ֮ǰҲҪҪʲô˼
ǡŽġ
Ǻǣ ŽģǶǮ ̲ˣÿ³ҩҪǮ𣿡
ҶƼƼ˵⻰ʱҪ֪յҶŽţ֪Ҷ󺣺˺жż
ЩʡԼãһѩ඼᲻ǶʮΪµӲĿ߰ꡣ
أ̽ʡǮΪ
һԵҶɫͬãҶŽÿҪǮʱҲдһš
˵ҶƼƼȥˣ ͬʡԼõǮ²ûƴգء
ҪôúõĽѵҶŽһ٣ûǮĻεҶŽѾѧ
ҶŽһţҶƼƼ;Լˣ⻹Ǹ˵żѵĵܵܣ
·Ҫһ깤ַǮ
ҶƼƼתͷȥҶ裬ͼҶͬࡣ
ҶŽ⼸Ѿı仯ŪúУۼŴ㶢·ɫͰá
֣ڼҾôŽģ
Ҷ󺣱ҶƼƼʣʵͨ졣
ÿθҪǮ֪ǲ֪
ҶͬǰһҶ󺣾͵Ҷ󺣸˵
˭ʡԼãʲô᲻򣬽سǾͷּ˹øﶼἫȵĲƽ⡣
ҶƼƼ֮ǰҲˣҶϳһë£ʣµҲһ·ȫŲٲ
ʡԼãǣ
ҶĶҲ֪ӦҶŽˣڿûж
ҶƼƼ﷢ƢʣµӦþͲͷˣҲúõʰһ£ԺҪȥˡ
ûаˮ̲ˣʳʱҪϲ١
ͳЩ ǵƱأ
ҶƼƼɫƵĿҶŽᣬҶŽᲱһЩˣȫ֪ôҶҶƼƼŭ
Ҷ࿴ǰ̲ס̾Ե̫ˡ
㣬һֺ̳ԵľЩ
治ΪǻòǼûס
Ʊأ
ҶƼƼһģǲŪûꡣ
ҶҲȻ׼úýѵҶŽᣬҶƼƼ׷ʾ̾
Žɣ⺢ͷѡ
㣬ҲŽˣʮ̸ˣԷҪǮ
Ҷ⻰ڰҶŽͣϸ֪ ڰŹ
ʡԼþΪģȥ̸
ҶƼƼҶӶҪˣǶû뵽۰Ͱ͵Żسǣӭǵľ
ǡ粻
һٷԵĳƣ극ҶƼƼȥϴʰҶŽӣȻǷ˺һͨƢ
ǿ֪ǴӣҶľһ롣
ǰ涥ţҶƼƼǻƢǣںˡ
ԼϽȻȥ߿ˮĲ࣬˵ܵĴ̫أҲҪܲˡ
ˣֻҪգȻӻһ㣬Ѿٻۡ
ǿ˵ҶƼƼҶȥѻ˻ְʳϵҲˡ
ҶƼƼǶһͰƱתˣسǵ·ѲôգǰǮĶȫˡ
ҲҶһֻм򲹶·
ҶӿռƱ˳ȻĵطʡôʡƱܴ
͵͵˻ˣܻǵصģȻֵٲ٣Ҳܴպˡ
Ҷ迴ҶͰ͵ƱһֵͨôŽ
Сʱôɰô߰겻ôࡣ
ҶĶҶЦ磬ȥ취ߵƱɣӦûмʮǮõǮȰºŪȥ
·ݻһڣǵʳϵѾ¸¾Ʊˡ
ҶǵƱûУٲÿ춼Բ࣬ǳԲ
Ҷ⼸ҲǰѼˣܵھǸѧĻ졣
ЩʡԼüĻǮȫһˡ
࣬˵ǻسʲô
Ҷ⼸Ȼջ𣬵Ҳãÿ궼ƻЩ֪ƻ߾ˡ
󣬹ȥû㹤ԼСͻᱻץ
ͶǺصģ һץҪܺò׻سˣȻЩ档
䣬ھʲô뷨ҲûãҶŽǰѼеϵ׶̣ˣһ׾͵͵ʲôҲûǮ
ҶЩҲʲôѹֺö֪سǺí㾢꣬ӸҲ
ÿ춼ҪԷǮʲô

һһʮ һ

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ҶҶƼƼ⼸һֱڽתţȻسߵʵѾܿ»֪ࡣ
ҶǰѴõ껪£ýϰѧѧյȫֻѧֵء
ҶЩĶЩ˯žѾС궼ѾʮߣϽҸϱҪȢϡ
Ҷü⼸ûʱȥתҲ֪Ǹʲô
磬˵ԼҪҪ˽͵͵
вУɲܣץ̫ˣ⼸ڽתǴźģץıǱ϶ˡ
Լ͵͵ҶҶƼƼ
Ӵ⼸ҶŽſھ͹ҪǮҲǱ͵͵ڶйء
ǱߺܶسǶɽ£ŵ鲻ʱͿɽȥתһת
ԭȥɽһΪо̫ãžиаԵĿ䣬ȥκҲϳˡ
ȥҶҶƼƼɽɽϵҰֻҪңȥһΡ
ҶҲÿζԼһɽԵ͵͵ĲȻһȥ
ԭҲһ͵͵Ǯİ취һɽʱֻһѪζͱͬݵһ˵ˡ
͵͵ĸһΣԵ͵õ˲˵ٽҷ
ҪҶƽʱΪ˺ˬԵã͵һֱСûѱǴξҪˡ
ȥѼ͵͵һ٣һڶû֮Ҳɽȥˡ
¸Ӱһ˽Ļš
Ǵ磬ȫ֪඼ǣЩջģ۰ֻû͵ڳҲû
ҲЩ˶ûûǮԷûǮԷҪģԲܴķԺƸǴơ
Ҷʾ֭ĺƣʵڲ˵Ǵģľʱչȫ֪ǱϻҵľͶˡ
Ҷü⻰Źеģֵֹģ
磬Ҿáǿڳתһ£͵͵йĵطȴպһʱ䣬߷ſǾͿʼС
Ҷ豻ҶƵĶôĶ׻ʱˣǾóԹ׵ġ
һǾ취Ҹλȥϰף Ҫʽƣһʮ໹иƱ
ǳҪңиĹҲҶ顣
ûسʱЩ¸Ҷ룬ֻҪ뵽ͳĲС
ǣһһʲôʱǸͷ
磬Ժѧˣϴѧ𣿡
Ҷ̽һ䣬ҶƼƼ뷨;ȫȥ취ǡ
ûⷽͷҲȥǿÿ˶ҪΪԼѡһһѣûа취
Щ٣Ҷ˺һŷӦ
˵ϴѧڲǲø߿𣿡
ǲðһֱõģأʲô뷨𣿡
Ϲѧм᲻飬Ҷ¶۵ĺۼĶҲά˼ɢˡ
࣬Ǵ磬ǼĳӣҵĵӻϣΨһҪľҹùʡ
ѡ˿Ҷϣֻһ̸޼ա
Ҷ뷨Ҷܲˣϰ࡭Ҷ࿴һɵµľ
·Ҷ̯Ķȥö࣬ĴҶ費ҡ
ҪеһͰȻȥϷĳӽ
ǼǵÿźһԪЩºзĵүֻҪӹ󣬾Ͳ׬Ǯ
ĲѾõĲ࣬ʣµľǾܵĳԵõĲһ
ֻı¶磬һ¾Ĳˡ
Ҷ໺׼ҶƼƼϽȥתת߲ͨû׼ء
ǸģֻҪ˵ԺǾõĺ顣
һҪμӸ߿ȥϴѧģѧڼʱޣҪǮһҪиɿѡڿҶƼƼԾˡ
ö·ϣǶ˵òʵ߳
Ҷĺйԣ޵ŨīͻҲ֪ǲΪڻ˽ָ
ʱһֱǸһµظɻ紵ɹƤɺܺá
Ȼ˿û仯һѾֳ׵İ˻
ϸۡϸǴŴ·ΪҾһܲ
ҶƼƼһһ˽ǵϣҶƼƼ̲סʼ̾
֮ǰµʱһԼͦÿ⼸µҲһֱעûôԼɹڣһȾԵְ׳ڵĸһ
㣬Цòãûء
Ҷ汻òУܸܵҶƼƼˬʴ⻰Ǵĸ̾˿û֡
ҶƼƼ̧Сһ£˵ǶڵɻôСͻ۵Ŀˮ
ҶǺЦȻΪһϸڻңߴ˸˽ָ
ֻãɰͰ͵ҲǸеĶУϽ¿϶Ҳǰ͹̡
Ϊ͹ڻұ˵ǵĳ̶ȣҲø˼ʮֵд Բڡ
㣬¾ӹѣѩҲһġ
ҶƼƼ
úڴĵӣ
֪һ뵽֮ǰǼĴ¾ĵĲУȻǰᡣ
㣬ǰΪڻýıȫˣԺΪԼɣ˵òã
ȻãΪŮôԼӡ

һһʮ һ

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࣬Һʹǵĵӡ
Ҷ֮ǰҶ˵ĻҶѾҶƼƼ˵ˡ
֪Ҷµ׾ʲôתѾȫ
ҶҶƼƼֱöڽֵţҲ֪϶á
㣬粻һûεģԺѲɾͲ𣿡
ôܲˣҶƼƼ궼Ѿʮ壬ٲǳͷβϹ
ڲŸջʲôûףҲû취˰æܡ
Ҳܼһӵ£κӢӰ˺һ棬δҲҪ
ҪţԸһӵϹ
˼Ѿҵˣ
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ⷿӵƺҪ׼ˣһĳҪȥˡ
ЩҶһ̾ƢһԸԣţ׸Լ鷳
صҶѾҶƼƼҶžֱӰڳ׵ļӡ
ȥ֪кҾôģ
̹ң
ҶǷĵʣ治Ҷǻӵˡ
ֻҶŽ֪û˹Ȼˡ
Ҷһͣ ϤֻˣҶƼƼ̲סֵҶһۣͲ˵䣡
Ҷ;Լԩ˵ ˵Ҳԣ˵ҲԣǴǰɡ
ҶƼƼ
ʲôʱ˵ôˣ
֣˵Щʲô塣
ҶƼƼԸԸκӢеùҹеʱʲô¶ϲٸʵ׵ҸԴôĴһ
ҶĿԺǲҲ
һҪһιȰǲԼ⡣
ҶƼƼһ£Ҷ˼ɡҶ಻֪ҶͲˡ
ûгޣ Ǿ;ΪŮԺ˻Լļң϶ԼļΪأ֮ǰɵ£Ҳˡ
뷨ʹǲҶ࣬˵ҲᵱҶ󺣵档
Ҷϲ̫ƽǾҲꡣ
Ҫ˵ġ
ԲŪ̫ѿҶƼƼȰҶģҶҲȷʵ⻰˼㣬ҵӦ˽Ŷԣ಻ɳӣǰûҪ׷ԺҪһˮƽ
ҶƼƼɻĿѼ췭ظþֻôĿģ
ͷҶ󺣣ﶼͲöˣҪû¾ȥ˰ɡ
Ҷ󺣾ֱĿҶ࣬͸Ƥ⿴ﵽ׶ʲô
ŮΪʲôҪһٵĽĿڵ˰̣ΪʲôҪôǱ
ǲڹҵûֹǸָꣿ
ȥҲֻ뵽һˣҶһνЦЦ
ҹʵͦ𣿲ҽⷬʵֻΪ˵㣬Ȼֻѿ͵ʲôû˵
ҶͷصĳӣȥȺ׼
ҶƼƼĶȫθڣҪԱҪԼֲС
һ綼ԼҶҪȥҲֵУһ۾ְŹϻؿȥˡ

һٶʮ ó

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ҶҶƼƼȫЩԾĿҶ
һȥİǳˣӵƮǵɣôܳԵô˷ѣ
࣬µʳû٣ܳԵôϡ
ҶƼƼھޱȺڣ֮ǰͲӦҶȥôԵмӾҪס
Ҷһҧһڣţ̺ͼַһᣬһҧȥ˵ͦóԣȻЩĲܱȣЩԵĶȣֱѵõζ
㣬Щ첻𣿡
ҶƼƼһ٣Ȼÿͳô㶫˭᲻
ȳԱ˵
Ҷ˵ҶŽѾϱӣҧһڣҶŽ˫̲סһֿʼҶܼҡ
ﻹʣµһٷĹѾȫҶˡ
࣬ͻŰˣ
ҶƼƼе˿˿ĸо̲סʵҶͷţ̶ˣôǼǡ
һԵޱȳĬ˵춼ƴĳԶıޣ϶˭ȳԵ˭ġ
ҶۿģԱһͶռȫԼԲ
ҶŽԵֿͣʣһʱǺ۽еİȥ
ȻҶ󺣸Ӷӡ
Ҷ󺣿϶ջ֣ȥ챻Ҷ߲ˣʲôˡ
ջȥ
Ҷ󺣳ҶŽԼӾӻû
ҶŽڱϵֲգöˣҶСⱻûǮûƱûԹһٱ
ѵýٷôϿζ˵ʲôҪһ㡣
ȫǴæȥıӣһ仰˵ֻñߺߡ
֣Ҷ󺣿Ǹ ѾʼĴţѰֵĶҶŽһ١
ү˭ûˣһ磬ͳ˵
ʲôûԹ һүһһ롣
ѵһ٣Ҷ󺣾;ϹҲסݺݵĵҶŽһۡ
һһ롣
ҶŽ;Լճ˸뱥һȫ˶ñ÷ָҶһ롣
ۼҶ֣ӾܣҶ󺣵ʱ
ҪǸܣǰųҺžţϾͱ˯˭Ҹ㿪Ҿͬŵһϳȥ
Ҫ˵ʵʱЩ粻ѧ㣬Ҫǵĺá
ѾһȥҶŽһ۵תıѾѵȥ
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Ϊʹ㣬Ѿϰʲôܵȥ
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ҪǸҳԣ쿪ʼͱԷ
ҶŽͣڰѰգŵڿҶ󺣣Ǳ̼ͷ˰ɣ
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ҲãԼҷӰȥ²ߣסȥϴѧ
ҶŽһ۵ĽݵҶĿ꣬ԽԽû취ֻܶȥ
㣬ôͲ㣿
ҲûôʳҪÿ취Ūؼ棬ҾóԵġ
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һ켸ҶŽȥĶŪ
⼸ûǮֻȥӦС
磬ʹҲˣ֮׼ô찡
ԼŪ棬ֱӰ˼ֶҶҶƼƼϣҶ⼸ȷʵһֱڿ⡣
и·ԸŪɾƳʽˣҪһٿôѳ
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ҶĺĶһٿǮȥĶŪ
ҪǿջسӹѣҲҪһ ָҪն١
ƳõطҶŽᶼ̲סЩĶˣܽƳϰֻ࣬λÿ϶ܰθ߲١
ʱԼ˹ʣʲôͳʲôﻹÿҶ󺣵ɫ
Ҷ̧ͷɨһҶŽɫѾµСֻ̣ҪƵͷһŲܡ
ոʱѾãҾˣʱѲûǮǾŬһԼıƢˡ
Щʱˣٷŷҡ
ҶƼƼҶ裬ֿԹԺʲô׼ܵҶ࣬ͻȻ뵽Ҷ֮ǰ˵Щ
һת䵽˹ϵϣٶǮģոոµģӦһٶǮɡ
ʱһٸȥʣµĻá
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ڻʱѾϵʴͬǴӾģĶ˭ѾԶ
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ҶʱЩ棬һĻҪϸģ԰ĶЩ²
ȥĶߣˢˡ

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ھǿҶãۼҶҪϽվ
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ҶƼƼǰһýļڣҶһķɿ콫ڿϣȻüƤϵķ߻
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ҶƼƼ֮ǰ㲻ӦҶĻǳԭ򣬵ڲһҶҪ·ԽƳ ǿǲɶõĺù˵ʲôҪ취һԡ
Ҷ費ԣҶƼƼصģҲͷӦ
֮ǰʱٽĴӣæʱҵϼ棬ԼüĹϵ׺
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ƤѾ׻۾һеĳһɫпˣһɫ鳤ȹ
Ҷ࿴⼸·΢΢һж
ĴļҾûбܻȫдıʵڸǲʣ۴ķֵøõĹ˷ʱ䲢ֵá
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Ҷô㶵ĿſϵĶһﻹǡԽˡ
ϴѾٽЩҩͳԵԷڿռû˵ʱԶʳ
⼸·ϾͿԴˣϺͿʽ֪϶ûٻǮܼʵĸĻȥǶԴõĻǽ·ϡ
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취ԼŪһСȻģıø⼸·ܹĴ
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Ҷ̬Ѿ˽⣬Դʱ͵͵һĶ͸֡
̨࣬Ǯ
Ҷ˫һУ㵹ǰ㲻ɵˮˡ
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ҶЦҶƼƼһ˲Щ飬ת뵽ΪңΪ硣
࣬㲻˵ŽǸǮ𣿡
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ڶַĺ£Ծ㲻֣ҲѾ˳ȥ
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ҶƼƼѾǰסҶĸ첲Ҷཫֱһգ˻޹
⻹ҵ뷨ܼ򵥰ǲ뱳£ôˮҶԸİŽгˣ㻹ô
ҶҶƼƼĸоЩģҿǲ㿴ˬʴܸɵɴԭǸαˡ
ҶƼƼҶѺÿտյ˫֣ɫЩӵĿҶŸ޵
ôСϳԿܶ¶Ū췭ظ
ǲһͻһ
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û˵ҵĴҾͲӦ˵סˡ
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Ҷ˹Ҳ׼ӣվſС˵
мҪ粻·ԽƳһٿǮĺô׼
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ҶƼƼҶŽϵ˼ֿѾ׵Ҷ裬֪һ͹Ҷˡ
ΪµҶ˵һľͰѵҶŽһӹȥɿڣ˵ȥ㲻ˡ
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Ҷ࿴ҶƼƼֿгϣҶ裬˫ֻſһ
ȣԼôģûи֮Իһֱ᲻÷ŹҷҪҧҲţһԸ⣬ǵ˵ҵţ缤жĺ߾ˡ
ΣܽƳ·ʵЧģҽúǲҪ硣
ϾֵܣԺûֵܷӣ˭û취ȥǾкܳһʱҪסһ
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󣬲˵Ǹ⼸ֻܹһΣǮ˵˭Ķ˵
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Цһ£࣬绹Ǿ仰ǳҪңҪľֻס
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ҶŽ᣺
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ҶӱͤҪĹڱֽôµĿ
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ҶƼƼѾڿ׼˯Ҷ࣬Ҫ˵ﲻĽǱǲܵġ
ҶܲҶнʱҶˮոҪдС˵ŻҪһ䡣
ҵĸӦƽ̯ÿ˵ϣƾʲôʹҪң
ҶƼƼ˿ǱҶŽڳ̼ˡ
ʡԼûҪЩ֪࿴𣬽ҵĹľҶẒ̌
һŻֻЩҶ׵׵ķй
뱨ɱ֮ĺְ㲻ɳе
ۿҶѾ˯£һĨƣдС˵˭д
һҶ˯óˣͽǼֽȻҹд͵磡
ͨЩҶƼƼͱøãҶһٵĲ˼ƶʧ
ҶܸܵҶƼƼʱʱԼϵĿ⣬֮ǰʱź˯̤ʵļһڻˣ׽ȻҲǸദĻɫ
Ҷ̲ס̾Ϣ⵽ʲô
һµͻȻ֮ĶҶƼƼһ
µشЬֽʳţҶƼƼݺݵĿֱӽֽʷŵ˿ռ
Ȼժӣ׽ԽԽϢˡ
ûб˿ռҶƼƼֻ㬵ĹصҲ˯ˡ
Ҷ˯ǰ룬ڶһһҪʱһҪſһ¡
˼ôһĶҪʾһ¸л
ֻ˼ҵԺûһЩָô㣿
Ӷû̸Ҷһޱͷֱۣڰ˴δ֮ա
ҶŽѾӦҪҶǮȥƳֵһȫȥˡ
ҶŽȥѧ˳
ҶȥѣȻܹչǮǹÿԾʵ
ҶʱѾֻʣҶ󺣺̲ס֣ʲôؼҾ֪װүǮɻűź
Ҷķе´ɱصһңǷ־ȫ
֣Ҵأ
˵гйһͳˡ
һ˻ûнҶЦţ￪ʼˡ
ţҲãȻڣʱ䴦иš
ǰһдʱҶƼƼ˵չʹչҶѾ׼Ժдȫܿ
½·Щҩ·ҶཫƤӿռóǼ·Сۺãֽҩм䣬ſʼ졣
龫ͱЩҶѾ׼Զʳ
Щһ¶ͻᱻҶ󺣶ϣСǴԾ㲻ܳԶʳҶҲõ
ģķãµĿһ飬ȷϲᱻҶƼƼ쳣ִӿռóдš
ã
ҶʵϤ֮ǰһֱһ⣬Ѳֹһεİ⣬ԶϤ˶ǻصǸͰƾɵС
ļ֮ǰķ籩û̫Գȥ׾ȥϰࡣ
ûҶڣǰеĹ켣ʱѾֿʼйо
ڻسǰ˾ͬһѧԼڻȥ·ҲƽһڲʺϽ˵ĹϵȥչԼǰ;
˵Ҷÿ߿ʱĵģܸܵľұ仯ܸܵһµʱҪҪľǵȡ
µʱȻȥ׷ϡ
Ҷ࿴ƺ̫óдţŶдЩˮ
һһسǺʲôͲÿһٷʲôһд
ŵǺڵ˼ӳסһ𣬵ټ棬ֱ׵ıʾԸ߿ڴ
Ҷ౧ֽɵЦȻôֱ׵˵˼
һᣬͼ󿴣дĺܳҳһҳſʼ·ҩӪƷ
ȥ˵Լ岻ã¿ǣ͸ɴֱӵļĳԵĺҩ
֪Ҷһ޷ĲֱӼƱǮ
·ôæ̵ģܾúɫ㡭
ֶûҶʱļҾҲûسǺʱǮԼ·֪һ̫ãԾֱķʽơ
صٲ£´·˵ʲôϾҶһسҪЦ
ϸĺҶﻮů⣬޷ֲܾݾܾķʽʴò˶þҪˣ
ϸĽֽպãҶཫŷַŽռɲұ֤ҶƼƼ᲻û޵ķĶͨסʲô鷳
ԭҶҶƼƼҶŽǶڣȥһʾŪ⣬Ȼ·ó
ŵˣѾسǣžֹڴһס
·ҪϽ취һµģҶƼƼἱҶȥϰҲⷽԭ
ֻҪҶ˹룬취ʣµǼʮǮԼһ·
·óȻһᱻҶƼƼǡ
ҪȥҹҪϰ϶ܴ̫ãҪÿڼﲻǾûҪ·
ҲڣбԽͿԵҶڣ·ֻѩˡ
˾ҶҲͲپᣬֽ̯׼дţЩ˶̫ף취Լһ׵ŵַſԡ

һٶʮ 

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ҶƼƼžͼҶſд뵽ǰһҶ˵ҪдС˵ȥͶ壬˼һ͵͵Ҫдʲô
ȻûҶƼƼ·ֲû˵ǰӳӰĲҶô֪ܲѾˡ
дһʣǩڣҶཫֽ˼ºŷ
Ҫ͵֣ҶƼƼЩڵĶҶЦЦ
Ǹдأ
ţѵңһϵҲͦõġ
ȥճϣҶĿеŷ⣬ͲȥʾƱ
࣬ÿμƱҪ˷Ǯɡ
ҶƼƼʼĳ˷Ǯһ˳һĲˣô˵һ
ȻһСӰͻȻǰݴ˳Ҷеž
ﷹԲϣǮƱһ쵽֪ŪЩûõģ㻹֪ȥ취ҹٿ㣬ڼţүǰɡ
ѵǽһ˳
ҶƼƼȥеĿ⣬ֳ̧˳ĸ첲
̣дǾģһǺѵõģҪ˼һֱϵҲֲ֧Ŷԡ
ɶһֱϵǵûǮƱУԲУϽƱǮ
˵ʲôûǮسǵ·Ѷǽģ˭ôĽǮ㣬㵱Ƕɵǰɣ
ҪǲǮǾûꡣ
һһߣ￴ֽҶѾü˳
ʲôǳ緹ʱô˭ȥ
ã໹ѾͷǮ˵ûǮŪʲôûдžǮƱˡ
дƱ͵û˷Ǯ󺣣˵ѾͷûǮ
Ҷ󺣹Ҷڣ ȴһֱҶƼƼϡ
㵱Ǹ˲ţЩϧˡ
ҶƼƼĽһ̹ͻȻ͸ܵҶԼϵĿ⡣
̧۾ͼҶǰһЦЦĿ⣬еС˼ı¶ǰ
࣬㿴ôѣλܲܵȼﻺһеǮ֮ϵ
ʲôһǮ
Ҷ˿գҶƼƼԤھЩ룬Ҷ粻ɫЦЩǿ
ôҲҪܳԱӣð㿴ÿٷҪϸ㣬˭Բ
ò˵ҶƼƼܻ˵䶼ܴҶ󺣺ĵĵϡ
ҶǺһЦͬĵ˵ͷţ˵Ķԣǵȴҵ֮ҾͲմｻǮı׼Ҳһݡ
ҶԼı൱ģϯİʦͷһһóġ
ĿѷＫ޵ʱǲȥ⣬ֻһ¶Լúܺá
⻰˵ĸҲеô΢ЦĿҶƼƼһ
ҶƼƼû뵽һֱþȻ˳Ļ˵ȥʱ
û뵽ᷴԼһԼһֱҲǾнڲｻǮˣ
ҶƼƼɫɿıãðŸЦ˵϶ҪϽҹ㲻ˣйϢҲҪȥ
ǣģ´δȥйϢǵýһ㿴һ͵͵ĳţһΪǴⲻңⲻҹء
ҶЦеĿ˵ĻᣬתͷͿҶ˵
֣ɵø˵һ£Ҳңתͷô˵ңҲͦܵġ
ҶƼƼ߬ȭָ׶Ҫ۽ʲôʱˣ
ȷʵǹûǸͬѧ˵ǳе٣һйΪչЩְԱķǵ֪ࡣ
ͲǶⷢϢ֪˲ࡣ
ǱżĹȥģȻòҶޣɶһ̥ģĳͬ
úãܸɣΪ˴ҶƼƼﶼѾʼȥϰࡣ
ᱻҶֱӵĽҴС˼ҶָĿ⣬ЦԽǣǿ
֣εйϢǳڲģȥҲСٴţǰһ͸˵ܴˡ
ҶƼƼͣҶ౾ҲûһξܰҶƼƼʵǾϲʹ۵ĽЩ
㵹ϰĶ죬ڶӮ̵ʲôô
ֱ⣡
ţξˣ´μǵô֪ ǻѹ˲٣ǼϽȥҹ
Ҷ󺣳ôҶƼƼҲڴӴŮڰڵļӡ
ҶƼƼŻҪͲ˵ҶдŻǮ£ô˵ûҶأ
֣̣ǿѣ
ҶոյĺˬиҶޱԥ⼸챻̫ҶһΪѡ
ѵܽһѣŸддɡ
ǣҶƼƼЩżЩ벻ͨҶΪʲôôҶࣺҰ˵ǮҲˡ
Ҷվ￴ҶƼƼҶ󺣣֮ǰĵһӡôͻкøеģ
һֻԼĸжˡ
ǸŮ˵˰Ҳû˵ֱ׼İ塣
ˣȫ˵䣬Ҫ˵дʲôдţЩûõĶǸʱ仹ǸϽȥҹ
֣̣㣬ǴǾҽҲҪҳԲϷҾҲдˣ
࣬˼ˣǾǼһǮʡãƱǮʡʡɡ

һٶʮ 

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ҶϸϸĿҶƼƼֱܰҶƼƼëػɨ˺ü˹˵
Դ˼ǲǲҸϵǲܻǮƱ𣿡
ҶƼƼʵһ㶣˼ɣǰ㽻ѴҲܲǰɡ
⻰ͺðˣ֣һǮƱҾܸѼд𣿡
ҶҲ֪ôƵ棬ԼǮҲû̫һҲдŵ飬ҶԼǮֹҪùܡ
ţддɡ
Ҷ󺣵ĻҶޱ⣬ҶƼƼ΢΢һЦӿڴһöƱ
֪ۼѣ֪ǰ˷ǮҲҪƽϣŵʱŷһöƱһŵʱá
ÿƱʽӡֶͬҶöƱԲǺɳߵķ
ƱҶƼƼǰ˱ȣ㿴ҲҪԼƱ ǲǸûʲôˣ
ҶƼƼͨ죬ϼȻƱǸﲻһ
ȥйϢҲûи˵㶼ʲô˵ƾʲôôҪң
Ҷĵɨһۣԭȳ緹ȥʾ֣ڿ⼸̲סһӦ
֣ȥʾּš
ϸˣʱȥʾʲô
󺰣Ҷǹɵת
Ҳ̫ѶҲͻǻҪǾҲУھȥ

Ҷǰһõİ涼ķˣôԸҲû취Ҷٽл
ộǺ͵öӡ
ҶƼƼĲ鲻ԸĿҶȥţͷȥָӵ
ƼƼǰϲ࣬ôδ»ûǰˣ
ҶȻͿʱ࣬۾ϹҶƼƼǰһѾˡ
ҶƼƼָ߬ϿӣһЦݸǿ
֣Ϲ˵ʲôأã û¸ҪȥˣһŽ͸ûˡ
Ҷ󺣿ҶƼƼ̨ߵӰ̲ס̾˿ӶˣȫԼ˼ˣԺ̫ƽƶˡ
뻹ûȥ̨æԼɹ̫ȥˡ
ҶŽǸҶһģҶŽỹһͬѧԼͬѧĸ硣
˽Žй˺ֱ⣬ҶŽὫӸ߸ߵĹϰ
ͬѧǰϸϸĽһ飬ִһƵһƵšȥȷҲŶԵܵͶ˸
ҶŽȥѧУǰѾֿǮѵѵĹϵŹҵƱŶһʮǮġ
ڹӪ̵Ҳ룬ַŵĺܱ㻮۶ûеֻҪҪƱһٰ˾žû⡣
ԼǮ壬ͬѧ뽲һֱҧ˲ɿڡ
Ҫһٰ˶ǿͬѧϣȻȥգҪǲҪƱٻܶǮ
ҧϻۣǸͬѧǼŽתһ죬ҧҧǮ
ҶžÿһŽݵҶŽϣ˳ĴȥǮ
ˣҶŽ˶ʮǮŵԼʣµĲȫҶϡ
֣ʮǮƾ¶ģǲܸҺò״Ǯ˸ҲǱˣǲٹҪǮˡ
ҶŽؿڴĿڴҶԭûǮ˿⡣
̬˸СȻרĿ֣ һҶƼƼѾ̨˳
̨֣˶Ǯ
һٰˣһȥҹ˶ʮʣµʮҪȥ׵ʱҪ
ҶͻȻһǮŷִţҶƼƼһԿֵҶ࣬ҧҧߵĻû˵ڡ
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һϡ緹˭ûԱҶʱһȡӦ߾Ҫ
ʱҶ󺣶ߴ磬ԺÿӦܳһٱˡ
ҶƼƼվǳȥܹʱûиҶᣬҶҲʡ
ǰһѾãµĴټ򵥵гͿԶˡ
ץʱ䣬Ҷ󺣵仹Ķ˳ۣܲŽԼʱ䲻ᳬһܡ
һҪи
ҶƼƼڼû˴ҶֱֽʹīˮͿʼд
ֻǵһС˵ƪдĲ˳мͿģһ»ǰд˳
ĿԼĻƽƪٴ´չƽͿֱȥɳǱͶˡ
̵ĸսϵĶȫսռ䣬ſ֨һȥҹҶƼƼˡ
ҶƼƼֱĿҶϵİɫȷ
࣬ѳҴһ¡

Ҷվ˸ 㣬Ҿôһ·㴩Ҵʲô
һԸ㡣
ҶƼƼǼںĥˣ컹ô滹ʲôһȣĥë߿ž͸ԡ
ԼȻгǾʹԼİɣ·ֶҪԼıȽϺá
ҶûֱӾܾԺͱռˡ
ҶƼƼǰһں䣺࣬࣬㴩һ£мá
治ֹйϢҲǱ߿һջسǵ֪࣬ø߸ݣ˹˹ģϵ·ǻسǺðľ֪ҾӦҲ
ҶƼƼѾСָҶ󺣰ѼҵĺӣԼ취
쿴Ǹ֪ͺܲѾýӽԷİ취ڻȱһɾ·

һٶʮ 

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ҶԼȼ֮ʱ··ǻ֪Ҫαǡ
˵ǽüڹϵȫôǻͬջʱһǢĸ·ҲøҶƼƼ
㣬⼸춼Ҫţȥ۰취ɡ
Ҷ⻰Ѿ御㣬˿װҶƼƼҸù֮ǰҪԼúÒһ¡
ڲǸջǻˣҶϵǮѾϰ٣ҪʮǮ·ǿԵġ
ҪҶܲûǮҶƼƼԼҪȥİ취ܱ֤ȥϺȾѾǶܺúܺá
ҶƼƼȻȥҶҪǮ·һµëϿҪʮǮһҲҪʮ飬˵ǼҶûôƱһӻʮ࣬·Ҷ󺣿϶ͬ⡣
ҶƼƼȥǾðҶĳҪȥҶҪǮס
̶ѾˣôܽҶľܾ
ҶǾܾ˻ΪǷĲУ˵ҲҪţҶƼƼôĥߴ
Ϊ˾ͻԸ
ҶƼƼǰĶˣС˼СֶǾͱ°ӡ
ģǽڷ˭ϳȥְֵһ
ҶŽžͿǷЩüͷһķĲС
̣ҰǲǮǾͲܳһٱ𣿶ٶٶǺ ڿ;÷θġ
ǶʮǮڣҶŽͷȥӪԶٺõġ
ȥǱֻǮУҪƱҵƱԺǲˡ
Ҷ󺣿ϵĺҲüͷƼƼأô
˭֪ô£һ֪Ҳ֪ɻǻسǻүˡ
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ҶĶһƿǰĥߴҶƼƼɨһۣš
ҶƼƼЩϰݣҶ˵ʲôҪŪ֡
أ
ҽ·Ҳͬûûˡ
ҶͬЩĶͲʲôúȵĶĳֲôҶÿγķֳʳĸо
ҪʱȻԼȥסˡ
ȻռЩö֪ʲôʱܳԵ
ٹ깩ӦȫſҲҪռЩˡ
ҶԽԽûǲ̫ίԼҶܺԭļվߣ鷳Ҳȫ˸һմ⡣
ͷҶ⼸ԥãȻʧ̫ѺǾͲˣռﻹǰһıӡ
ԼĿǵϵģǶûٷţҪҶƼƼһʱæֱðԼС
ҶƼƼû뵽ҶҪ£˳˵
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ҶƼƼĿڲʵͦõģʲôĿĵʱа취˵Ķû
ҶԹȻ˼Ҷ⼸ѾҶ󺣵Ƣ͸
ԭҶô˵أһӵĸףҲһӶãЩͿе鷳ԾŪһҡ
Ҷ࿴ҶƼƼеϣÿ˶ԼҪһҲȥƻҶƼƼϣҲͬ⡣
֣⼸Ҳ׼ȥ߿Ͼ綼˵ҽԺｻǮҾͽǮ
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Ҷ󺣱˵һ㶣Ȼĵͷţȥɣ㲻Ҳ˵йϢ٣ǶһΪ˼ãֺܰο
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ҶƼƼһѾյǺ죬Ҷ⻰ʲô˼Ȼ֪һֱźܷһô·
Ҷ󺣿ҶƼƼ̾˿
 ˣõ·ˣôһû·㣬ô죿
ҶҶƼƼŭίҶ໹һûв·һûУôöѣ
֣Ҫбİ취һԼõ·ⲻҲϽҸԺ¶ǮãȻͿһңԶǳԲů
ҶƼƼΪҺãûһ׵ңԺҲӲͦЩĺ͸ѾСˣ Բźż
Ҷ΢΢Щǻһ̾Ӵ˶ԼС˼ˣˣǰɡ
¿ڴûȵʮǮŵݵҶƼƼǰ
ûƱԼ취﹤һʵǼҾһ첻ȣϾǮҲ֪ԾôˣԼŰɡ
ʮǮҶƼƼ֮ǰԤڵĻҪһ㡣
ŰǰŴŽᣬɨȫûרİָҶһֽۣǮ
һ·ʮǮǵðҶϡ
ҶûĿ̧ۿ˻ȥ
ôҪ

һٶʮ 

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ֱʱ̵ŵĸоʵĵĺܡ
ҶôҶƼƼĻش
ҶƼƼû뵽ҶĸоôԼɨһ۾ͱ˼
࣬ ֪Ӫ̵Ĳ϶ˣʮǮֻһӡ
Ȼأ
ҶüϵǮ׹ʲôʲô£ֲһ
ҶƼƼһͣҶûռôѾҪѹסͷĻ
࣬ҲΪңҵõʾһ㡣
ǺǺ~ҶЦѾĳŪ⻰ʵԼŰɣ ڿ˵Ϊң˭֪ﵽôġ
Žᣬ·ߣȥйǱ߱Ļس֪࣬ȫĺ棬һ㲹û𣿡
ͻȻҶŽһɴ갡
Ҷλܲǰ̧۶Ҷŵһ顣
ûУ󲿷˴Ķ࣬ǱйҲû
ҶŽĻҶ̯̯֣ԴҪҵ·ΪĲҹҰɣ
ҶƼƼ˿֪˵ȥû׼һҶ󺣸ʮǮᱻҪȥ
ӲЦЦ㲻ԸҾˣô˵ܡ
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~ҶŽһۼŴתͷѾ׼
ԼҶ˵̫ϬˣҪźúһѧ
ҶƼƼҶĿһۣûܰѳҪѾֱܲҶЦɵֵǮٽȥ϶ܣվ׼ݡ
߰˰ʮǮ׼ʲôˣҪ㣬˸Ǯ·ҿ϶һµļʲôϴʰӡ
ˣ ҶŽҧе̲סˡ
Ҷ˵ʵ̫Ц̵ú࣬Ҫˡ
ҶƼƼһ࣬ĴŽʱͱø֡
ҶվʩʩȻߵ̧ģʮ鰡仰ܴӰʮŽˡ
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Ϊʲôö˶˵ᵽ
ҶƼƼѾסϵɫе˫һĿҶࡣ
Ҷûٶ׼ҶƼƼϴʰʱдһӳ
ҶƼƼһٵĽ飬ͷӿһΣУ뾡ԼһǮֲ̫ռʱİ취
ҶƼƼϴûҶѾдҳֽ дϼҳƪͻ᳹дãȴλˡ
ҶƼƼɫıϿ첹ĺܺãűֱϸ㲻ȷһȳĲ
ﶼһЩĲͷЩһµģȻͷ󣬵ƴӺҲһ·
ԭŰҶϵĳҪȻףһ¿ӣ˿ԴĸɾҶ˵ʲôϸֻ취
ôûǰôˣ
ûʱرʲôʲô
ҶƼƼ߷ߣ֮ǰϵǸ֪࣬Ҳû˼Ҷ鷳һ·һдͶ壬ѵõĺг
ҶƼƼҲǳ׵˺ԵڶڶһţҲû֮ǰҶ˵õҶһ
ҶҲ⣬ҶƼƼ˻ǳдһ磬ǰǧѾдãܳһ顣
ɳǱߵͶҪǲ취ı־ͶһҪ׸塣
һ˳ƵĳԹ緹Ҷ໻·žֱ֮ǰȥǸͤ
̯ӵĴдڴڵĳ緹
ҶڷɨһۣͷͳĴײˣҵƺͦá
ˣ
ǰ㣬ǰҵǷݱֽ˵дãҿصС˵ҾҲдһȥǺɳǱͶһԡ
Ҷֱ˵ĵ⣬ŸĴ㣬һҲЩûû·
Ǵһ֣ڰѷĶԹ⣬ųһСҶҲ£ĳ˵
డ֪ǺùһسǾϽҹǮǱߵͶ壬˵ʵףҲԹ϶ûʲô
Ҷ൱ӿ˵䶼Ǹֹġ
Ҷж֣߬㣬ⲻǻûҵ㿴ڻسǵ֪ô࣬ȫҸ·ҼҲ֪˵·뻨ǮҲǮУҾдԣо
ЩڼҲţͶҾ͵֣Ҳʲô
ô˵Ƿô˵ˣ㰡ĸߵķҪңźҸ̤ʵ Ĺס
ҶЦĻҲͬ
ȷʵΪܸԼҸڼҿĽڣָ߿Ҫ·ˣСʱ䣬Ҳû취ᣬֻŴЦ
㿴ı༭⣬⻹еԶҪûгȥ
Ҷ࿴ĵַûԭļɳǵĴСֵûʲô
лл㣬һҳ˾Ǹԡ
ҶཫַĿʼŵ֪ͶܲܳɣҲ֪־˼ҪܸǮҲ˵̫ãͿЦ˵ųǡ
Ц̧ġ
ǴɵˣҿɲЩ˵ģǮһҿɲۡ
ҶЦ۵ͷţǮģͨҲóԡ
״⻰Ҫռˣ ᲻˼һǮڴ㿴ëǮѰ˼ҧҧôóǮóǾ͵úúˡ
Ҷõַ˵ЩԶʱ׼ڶһٹȥ

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ҶƼƼһ죬ػӡ
һɫëӵģһϸ޲
Ӷ涼һ㲻Ե覴ãӦĴ
Ӵӿ治ƼƼ鲼˶Ǯ
ɿݵָĦţҶ࿴ҶƼƼ˫۽ָ¸˿ˡ
̣ͬѧ覴ôһ˶ʮˣʣµǮÿҲ÷죬ҲܸԼһ·ˡ
·Ǹ֪ߴգŬùϵ
뵽ЩĶӾЩȡ
Ҷĵһ߿֣ģʲôģ㶯˰
ѹַǶĳţּ·Լõ˱˰ɡ
鲼ֹ覴ûеùζӦڲֿ˲̵ʱˣֲܻʮǮͲˡ
Ҳɵ㲻Լ˵һжΪҡ
ЩҶҲûʲôϵˣֻҪ鷳Ϳż
ҶƼƼæ·ûʱҲ磬Ҷûʲô¾ͿʼдС˵
ҪͶƪС˵Ԥ֣д굽ʱҲܿгķӦдµġ
Ҫ󲻸ߣ ֻҪһµĸܸϵϹ﹤˵Ĺʣˡ
ͤĴ֪ʱ˼ һ̰ĵĲ֪ôһĹʣôء
һ£гͻᱻſʱ·СҲ顣
ССҶ࿴ϣҲûô౾ǮȥǾԼиܶס˵Ľ
ȻһȥϷϵǮЩ٣ֺÿЩˡ
ַܱʼҳһде࣬Ҷ߬ŸֱʵָЩۣݸպڳųȥϴ׼˯
ҶƼƼ⼸첻û˵ǸʲôС˵ҲҶдĶ͵ȿҶܸһҲ֡
ۼȥˣҶƼƼϽµأͼһСͷ
ͷµģžģҶƼƼҶνһǮûз⻳ɡ
Ҷʱһίͷ治ȥģǴҶŽԱġ
ҶŽЩûŪЩС飬Ҷû¾ϲȥתһת
Ҷָ壬ҶƼƼЩζܾñ̫࣬ҲûôΡ
ҶʱͼҶƼƼǲ̫ߣЩ¡ĥ˵Ĺĺ֣˵Ҷ͸Ͽ˯
ɳǱ粻ңҲǰһҶŽϸ·ͼִëǮһ米϶š
޷ĵ費ܶȻͻһֱǶţҶƼƼʣʱпֵܻĲɿ
ʵҶƼƼҶȻ̸ۼޣϽ˼ϣͲû¸ɵ춢
֮ǰĻѾдڵҲҪٸ·ҲԸ·ҶƼƼߡ
ʱĹĻƣҶ࿴Ŵľ£·ǽϻǴֱ
źµĴүֿʼѲߣţȫµһ찡
ʱŵ㣬ͤλ֪һ飬ڴұŵĴүסҶͰλ˵ֻ˵ԼԽ༭
ǴүŰɣҶ˺ñЦűнš
İ칫صһС¥༭Ҿһķ䡣
λҲܿλãҶЩû֪ʶӴҲ֪һ»᲻ᱻȥ
ǽһ༭ҵģǱ༭һˣûʲô׵ߡ
ȫ¶ڽʱ۽ĶǱ֪سǡ
ӣھҪϽŲǸ༭ҽҪѾھ¹·Ӧʱ
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µһͷۣʵڲ׼Լߣӳȥдˡ
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žﻹЩ֣Ҵʱٻţݵ⼸͸ˡ
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һ굽ͷͶ壬ֻһͶ嶼ǼŹֱӰѸĻͷһݡ
´Ҷܾ࣬ǰĹЩ֡
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ҽʮ꣬մʡ
մʡǾζŶԷ֪෵ǡ
뵽һ⣬õ
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칫ھһˣʵǲȱˡ
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Ͷʲô͵С˵ǽѾ޶˼ضһŲա
Ҷ౻⻰˵Щţд֪෵ǡ
Ȼ֪෵ǣ˫΢΢һĵҪġ
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ǧʮҳһֱӵݵϣû¾͵ͷ
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سǱӦһܿĵ£֪һ·϶㽻صҺĳͳڻسǺ

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ҶС˵˺ѧϲθڵص㣬ǧ־ÿ˹Ϣ׼ȥǳӡˢ
˹Ѹ˲СϢҲ˵˵֣ʦΪϽ棬ҪܱѡϾͲҪκС˼
˹ѵĽ飬ȥְݳ޵ĳһͷͱӡˢ˹ȥ
·һˤ·ϵϴүĵĽϴүͻؾڸļ ӡˢܣ·ϵ˰СʱʱѾҪٵˡ
ƪǧ˵鲢գʱĶθڻûбôڿƪĽܼͥѾ˹ļͥ״
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ұ֤࿴ҲúãҶøѲʣ룬ǧٶëǮҲġ
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Ҷһͨͷˣ༭ãһûв˵Ҳĸ壬Ҳѹ͸ꡣ
û뵽Լһô˳һʱЩĲ֪Ǻá
ԽǰҲǼǮˣ߰꿿нˮԼ˷ӳӲ˵˻ҲλĴ
ʱǮû̫û󸻴ʳѾ״̬
ڣڱȱʳʱĥ˰ֱдӼҪõǮּ
ҲȷϹҶ໧ڱϵϢȷϼַͥԼĳǮݸҶࡣ
ߵĸһһᣬҿӦЩȱǮǮȵϣµõٻҾˡ
ͷһμˣȻܸ˴ΣļˡҶ뵽ҶƼƼͺдɶŮ䡣
༭µҲͰˣһܵһȡ
˸ҲôףҪò˼Ǿ͸Ͻд꣬ʱٰ˹д
ҶжҲûٶףֻԼĵһ⡣
༭дıȽϿ죬ͬʱд𣿡
ЩüӴ߶ǽѣһڽǧѣô·һء
ԭǿԵģֻҪдóԹͿͬʱǣҽ㲻Ҫżƪ·Ӧã߶࣬һû׼ͿǸꡣ
Ҷ̵ܽĵͷԽľһˣЩҲԸ
Ǯ뿪Ҷվڱſ˿ѾԼһʱ䡣
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ҶȥӪ̵ĹǰһӦҪ֣ǣھҪ˵
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ҪװĴӣҪǮˣû˳ɾ͸С
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ҶһЦý׼ˣһתȥλͬ־ͼԷҲͻȻ￴
ҶüЦЦ΢΢Ǵк

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ֳ⼸ЧһֱܺãȻǮɭû˵ҲϸʣֻһسǾһ·ܿҿ϶д
һȫ˼̸ͥҲǺģҶƼƼһҲ뽫˷Ź
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ѵ֪سǣ֣ȫΣУԭ̯ӸʰĸɾĲˡ
Ҷൽʱ֣СĨ̯µʰꡣ
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ȥˣ˴ĸеĺ˳༭ѾҵĸӣԤ֧Ǯĸѡ
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㣬ҪҼŹڵıָֽ˵һЩȥעҲȥͶ뷨нô˳õõġ
ҶĻ˵ĸϣĸл֣㡣
ǻҶһ꣬ҪҪȥϷ߿ҲҪϰ׼ӭӸ߿̫ҲҪסԭļˡ
ʵķԲƫЩ˸С˼ûһʡĵġ
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ȻѾ׼Ҷ˵ʵǶ֣ûû׼˵̫ࡣ
һ˼ѾոҪ£²һֱкߵĸҲҪ
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Ҷ󺣽žŵ˾Υ㡣
Ҷûǰ˵ǳ⣬һӶܳԵ
ľǺ̲࣬ˣôԣ˵ҶŽҲеܲˡ
ߵͼҶվ̨׼ѱӹϡ
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Ҷɨһۣ˵ĵͦ⣬˵ûǮ⣬ǼҲûƱ
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ԲůʱҪֱ̫ˣԴԭʼҪ㲻ʱôָ˻˼άĻš
뷨Ҷ󺣵̬Ҳ
ûƱŪƱҵǿȥȥ
Ҷ֣ ûҪҶҪǮҶЩ֡
ҶͶø±Ҳû׼żԾ˵ǰдһƪС˵ĿͷȥͶ˸壬ѾǱߵı༭Ҳ˸壬Ժÿ¶иá
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ĸЩ£дĸЩࡣ
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ʿˮһԼдǸʲôģǱһ¸Ǯ
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ʮǮⶼϹĹ˰дʲôС˵ôǮ
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ҶС˼Ҷ󺣲ھ֪ĸһûǮľȻϣСŮ
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ҶŲҪȥϰأҪһ䲻ɣҪ취Լ쿴Ļ
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ղ벻ˣҪһֱú飬˵Ž£߸߳ĴûˮĹţССһطĴ
Ҷռһ˾ѾˣҶĻú˼Ҳٶ˵͸Ͻȥǰӡ
Ҷӱߣͷ⻳ֻ߬һͿһ߿һֻ
ҶŽ¶˸ҶһķӦҲǷɿ濴һۣ֪ζûʲôϵҲʧĻӡ
Ҷʱ䣬ˮ˶ûеʱҿǣȻÿӼӳ˿ռ
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ʱЩƱͱúҪˡ
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Цĺϲ£죬㲻Ҷʵ̫óˣҪһһϷͷ˱ӣһһ࣬ҪȫͷԶ
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ҶŽҶҲᵲţΪıµһǾԼȥײͷѪˣ·һŲܡ
ҶŽֻҶѾԸ˷ܶЩסӡ
ҶƼƼ˵ĶЩζĹû䣬ЩһֱڵܣÿζΪһܳɺղκϢ
ЩʱóôλˣҲΪչЩسǵ֪ࡣ
һȥˣǾ·Ҳ˳ˡ
磬ŪǸ˵һξֻһ𣿡
զܣƳǱһҲҪкüʮˣܽȥҲǸѰǮֱӸ˵Ǹˡ
Ҷ˵¾ϲ̾Լá
еɺ϶һҲûƳ

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ҶƼƼһ˵ƳǶˣвٶʱС˼
۰Ͱ͵ĿҶ軹Ҷ󺣣磬֣ڳĳȻȫˣҰҶȥˣڶûϢƲǮͲҡ
ҶűӵĶһ̧ͣͷɨҶҶһۡ
ǻл
ҶС͸ף£ ʲôһҶƼƼһ磬Ѿʲô˼
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ԼǻǮҵĹΪ֪ڵҹס
ǼﻹһٿǮ
ΪѵȥҶ󺣣Ҷȴ֪ŮڵǼһǮ
ϴҪ¸²ϰ࣬ϰһ²õʣҶȻ˵дǸʲôһжʮ롣
ɵȲȶ˭֪ҲҰѿڴһǮó
һ˵ǮԷôҵȥðա
Ҷ󺣳ĬˣֻĬĬĵͷűӣֽ˼ڲˡ
ҶƼƼ˵⻰ڵҶ󺣵ķӦֻҪҶͬ⣬ܸҶһɾƳʽˡ
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Ľһ
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Ǳй涨û֮ǰѹһµǮҲҪ¸µײõǮ
ҶҲǼٻѹǧ֣ѾǮȷʵѾ첻Ǯ
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࣬͵òã
Ҷ˼ֱڹ㳡ʱȲޣŪģΪҶҪɣ
״ƲĿҶƼƼΪ޹
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ҶЩ첻ʲô¶ϲŻʶľ϶ǲԲŹô˵
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ＱĲУҶ̾˿ ŮλҲǱ˸һʲôֻԼĽǶȥ
Ҳ룬ΪʲôûǮҪҪ·ַҪҶĳţôʮǮ
֮ǰûǮʱʮǮҶŽڴʮǮһôܳŹȥ
ڡֻ˵żҲǾȡ
Ҷ̾ͻȻ뵽ΪʲôûǮҶƼƼͬһ
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н꣬һ̧۾ͿԵ̻ʵҶŽᡣ
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ҶŽ⻰סȻʼƴĿԡ
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ҲǶȥӲǴҪëǮҹǮ
ô۸Ϊʲô˭Ҫ۸
ҶŽòײɿˣһȺһҶƼƼ˵
ŽᣬʮǮвУȴ˰࣬õʾȫ㡣
ҶŽ֣ȻԺҶƼƼҪǮ ɴûбҪǮ ˵ʲôǶϵǮġ
㣬ҲҪҵҪˣһʱҪͬѧϲûǮ
ҶҶŽ˼ѧУЩͬѧԺҲϾҪҵˣһü໥ͺˣʱǲϣ˴ﶼ
ҶŽȻЩ˽Ҳüӵһ
Ҷ˿ľܾǳҶŽ˽Ը񣬻ǸϾҪҵʱ䡣
ʵ˵˾ĿĲʲôʱ䣬мһӲôȥġ
ҶǮǮ࣬ҪԷһ˵ʲôó óҶƼƼҲм
ҶƼƼǱݲйСһ˶Щġ
ղǮôղǮô죿
һˣԺǾҲˡ
Ҷ࿴ʧǵӣҲȥƽϣŴҳֱӽϴˡ
ٻӵʱ򣬾ͷҶƼƼ֪ʲôʱѳȥˣڶҶ˵ٺòڶǸֵС˵飬ͽֽʴӿռȡֿʼܱʼ顣
ҶŽܹҶŽҶҶƼƼ۹⣬֪Ҷһȫ׬Ľ
㣬ܸҿ֮ǰдĸ𣿡
ҶҡͷѾǩЭˣڸӿǰҪעⱣܺ˽ȿǳҿøǿ
ҶŽʱҶܿܲὫøǿҲû̫ϣᵹҲʧ
ָϽԼҪĿ˵㣬֮ǰ˵бֽԸҿ
ҶͷӳｫǼֱֽ˳ǰ֣Ϊ˼׵һǣ˼ݱֽ
ҶŽļķɨ˼ۣ㣬ʲô𣿻עʲô
Ҷ࿴ЦЦĿǰֻ֪سǵĹ£ڹʱʲôҪߣһиɾͶˡ
ҶŽ˼ǻлģ

һʮ  

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ҶŽߣ Ҷֿʼɿд塣
ھͷ⻳еԵʲôҪֵʲô㡣
ΪǮ Ϊ湻ȥϷǮҪƴһƴ
͵деĵһͰɡ
֮ļ죬ҶƼƼÿ춼һͳţʱ򶼲ؼ緹Ҷʵеʲô
ҲҪæҪϽͷϵĹд꣬ȷµ׵ʱܶһꡣ
һȥ壬ֱӽһǧֹȥǣϲüëҪ
ͷһμôڿߣ»дôãץһ֪浽Ҫд
·˹سǴѾĹϵȻҹȶҪҶ顣
ǽˣҶһνд˹һס
డôдôץİ
ҶЦǼϯİʦóľץġ
ܰѶߵץסİǳ׵ʧܡ
С˵Ҳͬĵ֮ǰһصгÿһת۵㣬ֻЩϸͲὲˡ
༭Ҽҵ֪ģдͬʱд£𣿡
оİ飬󲿷ֵİ涼صС˵ռݣ ִͳһһжʮطҲ˵ͬʱǶʮС˵
֪ԼЩ֣ʵ͸˲·ûʲô
ȷʵҪǮϣµ׿Դ湻ٿǮȻͿȥϷ
صĳƱס޳ԷҪٿǮʣµһͿ
пռ˵ǮȫڿռõĶ˻ǱʱϷʮ׼ܵڳĵһͰ
û뵽ͷûдһ¡
Ҫȥܱʾһ¡
ԸæٺòҶæлȻȥܱ࣬С˵ĩѾϿЧԤڵҪá
յĶѾвѯԺηչǲÿܻ`Ρ
ողſʼصĹעЩϱ༭˵Ҳټ
ЩţŸȥҶȡ Ȼһ߲ſʼ¾ôҪǰﵱʲôˡ
Ҷʵʵһû˵İ칫ϢûһȥٽĳռĶ
ָоÿռƣⱲӶҪ뿴ռ
ռȻ趨϶ζõ¶Ѿ¿ǿ
һǴ˵пϴȪˮأǺһھܰٲôǿջ㲻ȥǼֿʵͷ
ֻ׼ÿռ䵱ⱾС˵ʱ˽ָ
˼Ѿ洺Ļ༭Լ̫룬ͷϵĹϾҪ µĹ»֪ʲô
˵ҶԼȡᣬ˵ڻݻ
˭ǸҶܱʱͬʱ£ҲӭŬ
õҪĽҶ̵ĳ˱磬ʱ꣬ȥĸӣ۳ӰˣõʮǮҶĲС
ΪݺһصҶ󺣾͵ݸһ⾩š
Ҷ࿪ĵĻȥġ˼
ͻȻҪдƪС˵ޱȺ棬ܲڻŵʱС˵һݡ
Ȼû⣬֣ΪС˵һ߿дĺһ߸ݵڵĸ
һһڵĸҪУʱһڵݸŷ
Ҷ֮ǰŵʱѾҲ˵ĵ·û취óѾ͵͵
һŷһʡĲƱԼ·ҪԼ
Ҷ౻ŪÿЦãò˵΢΢ЩǱķĿϣһᴦȫġ
֪ûа취ǮϵԮ֣ķʽ
ҶϵļŲƱеСƴһƴҪƱһƴֹ
м쿪г߾ҪģԺͲƱ
ЩƱȻ󣬿ǵļֵѾҪʧ
ҶջһҧҶŽеԼ
沼ƱʲôǮ
ţ
ö˶˵ʲôҶŽЩɻĿ漴뵽ԼҶǸϾ쵽ҸˣǮȻҪ·
ﱻ뷨˵ ҶŽһ
ϲƱıȽϸߣҲ֪֪سǣ΢еǮ˼Ҷðһ·ҹҶԲƱͺܽˡ
ҶŽһͣҶ෴Щϲ
֮ǰֻò˼¾Ҫûɶãǰˡ
һгߵĲƱҪǮ
ҶŽɿɨҶࣺҪǮҲ֪װҪòٲԲƱȻĸߣ Ҳࡣ
ţ˼
ԼҵĲƱȥ˲·Ҳ˵Ĺȥ
ǻôǮǾЩˡ
Ҷ°ͣһӸ˶ʮгߣЩƱǮģ̫ģҲԵ֪ô
ɲЩƱܻǮֺġ
뻹һģƱŷ˳
жʮгߣȥˣֻҪʮǮʣµȫƾı¡
ҶŽ᣺
ԼҶôô಼Ʊ
ѼĸҵģҪǮֻ͵͵ˣҪŷǮͲҪκ֪𣿡
ҶŽƴĵͷϵĲƱֻҪһ鶼

һʮ 

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ҶŽἸ뿪ģԽԽ͸ˡ
ĲƱôĶ˵νֻҪ˶ܶõǮ
Ҷ֮ǰһٵĽҪҪܱ֪ Ѿ֪ԣҲ֪ǮҶƼƼ֪ˣҪʧ
һûҵѧȥŪǮʧ
ŲƱСһ·ûߺá
Ҷ൹ǲҶŽ͸¶ȥ˶Ǯִţ ϶һǮסΪԼǮҪܡ
ò˵Ҷһ¾Ѿ˵Ըȫһ顣
ЩһڸϸӣһƪͶ˹ԣڶƪ׼Ůԡ
ǰһԸϽҶ裬һ׼ҶƼƼҶƼƼô˵أûб̤һܲ
Ưܸɻ˼ң ŮȢȥϱǷǳʺϵѡ
Ƕ˶ԣֶͱǵļãͰ㲻ܺá
ҶҪдľָѸУûҪȥҶƼƼ뵱ʱʡԼһΪ棬ڻΪͬʱҲҪΪԼҲ档
ֻ˶˽ģͣЩЩ̬ͻȻȻĲ
ҶȻЩ񣬵ûҪȥƻκ£Ҳǳԭ
ԭͣдͻܿ죬˵ڶȥʱ¹޲ڡ
ܺ͵Сܰѹдôãⶼôģ˰뱲ӵı༭дҶдôá
ҶЦô˵еˡ
ԼǸʲôˮƽԼǽһ·ְдİɿַС˵
༭ִȤǣҾƾһɸоϹд˵ôãⲻҲû취ǮΪƪ¸ӣͷץˡ
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Ҷûص£ݸͿֱ
Ҫռõֵҷڶƪ¾ζҲߣµƺҲĸ˼ˡ
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˶ܲصĿһ㣬һܲΣһοǳݾͰƴ󣬻ûûˣо̫Űˡ
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СҶ㲻֪ⱳĹ£֪Ҳûʲô뷨
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迨ٵĸоѾʧȻ඼Ԥӷյĺ
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ؼңҶĿ⸴ӵĵ˷ŵҶϣĻžȻô͵ˡ
վֱ׵˼Ҷл˵ģ̲סЦ
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Ҷ໶󿴣ճѯҪҪӪƷĹ¸˸߶
űֽϼĶѾȫȫĵźĽչ
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Ҷ죬û뵽Լ޶ëС˵õĸϿɡ
Ŭĸдİ趼Ǹ߼֪ʶӣǴѧĽڣĸĻ쵼˵Ǳ׼ĸ֪߸ɼͥ
ǵõдŮΪ˵õĸϲ˲ٰ취ǿſʴĽָӲȻ˺Ӷû취ԻǸɫ Ůسɹ
ٿԴеļСϵĶûҵԼɰ
ҶЦǺǵĽּõһŷ⣬ȡֽʿʼдš
ǴӻسǺһֱڱ磬ҶܸоԼŵִﾩϺ󣬼ûʲôͣٵľͱдûּ˳
·;ϵʱһ
Ҷ࿴ԼеֽЦͬʱԼֺγ

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ҶƼƼ;Լʱܲ˳
ΪԼҪ·ҶеǮˣſϵ֪ǮɭһҾ൱ĹѾʼ
úʣ׾Ҫ顣
˴£ûҵҲˣۿҶ迪ʼϰ࣬Ҷÿڼ￴ֽдС˵ӹޱаѻա
Žᣬòã˵ڵƱǶ˵һžһǮʮǮ𣿴ϰͻ㡣
ҶƼƼҲ·ֻܰ˼ԼϣҶŽϵҪˣôûûˡ
㣬˭˵ƱǮģ֮ǰǰһͬѧҲƱһֻһǮ
ҶŽĺΣҶƼƼȥ˴϶Ҳʲô
ҶƼƼھҲʲô״̬ǹִҪҶŽҪǮ
ҶŽҪŪˣôȥʵĴ磬Ǹڻ·ŪƳ𣿾ƳҪǻô׽ȥͲѧˡ
ҶŽ֮ԱǣôҶƼƼְ쿪
ҶˮȣžͿǽܶվſڶš
Ҷ붼תݣҶƼƼţƤԸܲˣûָıƿڴҲ
µҶ඼ֻѡرܣ㲻ϡ
ҶŽᶼѾɨҶӰˣʱ϶ҪѲƶϽһ㡣
ҶƼƼ˳ƻͷֻķš
㣬ûǮһҾҪҵˣһֱ취ͬѧ·ӣƱҲΪ˱ҵǰһѣ˭˵ҵƱˣƱô׵һһǮ㣬Ǯˣ
ҶŽһҶƼƼƿԣһˣߵѶѾϰ࣬Ϊʲôҹҵô˳
Խ룬ҶƼƼԽЩƫִ
ҶŽ̾˿㣬˵ûãʿﻹ취𣿻У۰ϻǮ𣿶ʹ綼ûｻǮһǶҪ۰ֵġ
Ϊ֪ҶҶǮǼҾͲٹôѣʱԵͦݳ޵ġ
ȻˣνݳָҲڲöٶٳԺԳӣżܲһ档
ΪҶʱ͵͵ķŽȥҶȻ˼һֱûôá
ʳԵöֶ࣬࣬ʳҪõǮҲͲ١
Ҷ󺣲ǻǮϸӣԼǮõر죬ҶƼƼȥʵʱѾֻʣʮǮ
ֱӻʮ
֣ɶôǮ ǼӲ𣿡
ҶƼƼֱҪǮҪܣ»ʮһµû٣
ҶЩץץͷǽ඼˵ϾǮǲٶӣҾȥµĿ˻Ի˵Ʊ
ҶƼƼǰһڣѾôˣѵһ¶̲ˣ
Ϊʲô֪ҪΪһ£
ҶƼƼҶĿ͸ָ𣺡֣ΪɶܻǮҹģҲһŮ𣿡
ϣҶƼƼָҶͲͷ
ŪһٿǮðæŽ˼лܰǮѡ
ҲҶƼƼŪƳһٿǮСĿҼһûǮ Ǿ趼֪ܹ˭ȥǮ
κӢȥһҸҵ͵֮ǰǷȥȥ¸Ƕϵûдһš
ҪҪƤȥԣ
ҶţɵҶ󺣴ʱɫЩá
ʲô֮ǰҪҹ»Լģ˼¼ʣµǮôĴҶ
Ǹ·ҶʮǮǮھʹϣĶ㲻ã
Ҷˤ˿Ůôô֪ôҪҶĳַҪ·û·Ҳһ
Ҷ󺣲Ը֣Ǯʹ졣
ͿʼɣԼҪǮʱôʲô룿
ҶƼƼѵͨ죬ʼ粻
ҶҶһĴָⷬ˵ˣҶƼƼħѾʼЩ
㶵Ŀϵ꣬ŷֵԼıӣôġ
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ҶںҵţͻȻҶƼƼһ䣬ʡ
ҶƼƼﲻ̹ûţֻ̹Ҳ̹
Ҷøִ潫ԼָȫڰͿϿȥˡ
ҶƼƼ޵ҧĺ¸ˣҶŬĻһʱ䣬ƺſӦ߾һ췢ġ
ĻѾ޵ѣϣܿ˼ҪٸĶ
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ѲɻҪΪ
һһһ飬ֲܷʵҲе
ĺ·أֻá
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ʳﲻе߲˶Ҫ⣬Ҷһѷ˼
ţϾһٺˣûдˡ
°ִӿռȡһСףռ˼öѳԣͲκαĸо
ںӶʱ ӿռһȥԸо˿ռľ档
ռƺһԼʶȤ
ŴС ҶصеĲЩԣҶһǰҶƼƼվſдһߡ

һʮ ĥ

-
ҶŽѾסˣ˭˭ˣǳΪʲôҪꡣ
ԼҴǷ𣿾ȻǵĸȥҽǮ
ǸѾǸ٣ǮͶԽңŪ
˵κӢʱ͸ͻ֮ûʲôǹϵһֱҪǮҲǼܵ顣
ԼҴ㵽ʲô
ҶһڵһվȻɿıҶߴн˹ȥ
⣡㣬Ȼˣ
ôһ飬ɡ
ҶŽ˵ˮҪˣ ۰Ͱ͵ĿҶ࣬㣬𣿡
˲Ϊ˳춼ʼˣŵⶼˡ
Ҷӽϵĳһǰڶĥ·׼
ҶƼƼ첽ߵߣŭĿĵҶࣺʲôʱˣ㻹˼ԣ
ָҶ඼ЩЦʲôʱôЩأŽᣬļ죿
ĺţš
ҶŽӺ洫Ҷ̯̯֣ļջҪü£ҲʲôҪµӡ
ҶƼƼľҶ⸱ʲôϵı飬ûλã
࣬ҹҪǮ
ŶйûüǮ㿴һ⡣
Ҷ⻰ˣҶƼƼһû
޺޵ĿҶ࣬ûܸ㲻ҪҪҪǮҹʱôһǮ
ʲôһǮһĶԼģ㲻ΪϵļǮҲҪΪɣ
Ҷĵİһۣǰ춼ѾʹҶŽᣬ⼸ĻǮûࡣ
ǿŰԼúܿҲ֪ЩǮȥˡ
ûôǮԼҲûסǸ취ա
ҶƼƼҶ̧̼־Ҷһץ
ǰͰֵɣǵС˼浱˭أ Ҫ漱ҹǾȰ·ʣµǮóһĳ⡣
·ûʣǮ
⻰Լ˵Щ飬Ҷ೰ŪЦ
ҽȥӪ̵ʲôˣ̵ڴ覴õĲϣﰡ̲סеʹȥʣ鲼Ǯ
ҶʻҶƼƼˡ
ǻĴ 
Ҷø˵ƿȥ׼
ռǵһóԣ֪ζô֮ǰһֱҲᣬѰڿʼˡ
ҶŽովſǽϿǻȻͲϵҶû˵ͽһ仰˵
㣬֡
аѵĥɡ
ĵ۵Ĳ˶вˣǾˣúĥһĥƾֻ鶪
ҶŽῪĵҳĥʯ㣬ôˡ
Ǯ᲻ã֪ҶʱʮǮǮŶ࣬һûˡ
ҶЦЦĿһۣǮȻҪڼŽᣬǵˣҶëֻҪûûԭ⣬ǾͶֵһֻ۱һֻҲˡ
Ҷ⻰ǽ̵ҶŽ˼
κӢߵ磬 ҶôʲôĵӣļӼǷġ
ҶҶƼƼ΢һ㣬ҶҶŽἸûܹĸҲûܹĸ׵Ľ̵
ҶŽῴ̨æϴ׵Ҷ࣬ͷ֪ΪһĨ
㣬ǲͦҵģ
ҶЦΪʲôôʣ
³ԲôãҪµظɻǼĻǮҺһˡ
ҶŽһ֮ǰûкڹ ĺˣһ㶮£Ǽһ
ҶలĶЦţ𵹲ڣͦҲѵ㣬ҲûסǱͷˣҲûʲôġ
Ҷ˵ĶʵջسҪź죬ӲҪʮǮ򵽡
ؼһ˵ҶŽҶ󺣶úãﲻƽⲻ
ҶŽȻ˽Ĳ࣬Ҳ֪˵ѣô˵ͱʾûпԼҲû
Ҳǣ㻹һÿóԵģ컹ר
Ľᱻ򿪣ҶŽỶϲϲڰ׼ĥ
ҶƼƼҶֱ֮ǰС۸˳ţ֪Ӧ˵ʲô
˿֪ҶҲûҶŽҲöܶԸģתֽǰȥĥҶ󺣡
֣ͰȥѼҽʮǮֻҪ˰ֻ࣬ҪµĹʾ͹Ǯǡ
ҶƼƼǲô붼üﲻҹʵڲǡ
ǲһʽ˵ĹǮɭŲ֮ͬ¡
ҶҶŽֻǰݵ˵ҶЩҶŽᡣ
⵽ôˣôö˶˵ˣ
ҶŽĵƲƲ죺ʲôŮ£̸˸Է￴ûͿǼ˵ʲôͬ⡣
˴̼ܾöԷͬΪûһֱڲ۰ȥѼҸǮ
ֲǲ֪ʲôУ˵۰ָǼַˣûַҲ費Ǯ
Ҷࣺ
治֪ͻȻֵıǸʲô顣
󡭡Ī֮ǰײϵһ
ҶŬĻһ£ԷĳƺҲԣҶƼƼ۹⵹ǲ֪ѡһֵߵԺŲġ
ʲô漰޶ʵ˼Ҽ￴Ҳͦġ
ҶûѾʮ꣬Ϳһ֪ؼǮ֧š
Ķ죬ԺҪ˻֪Ҫôһˣ˭ԸⰡ

һʮ 

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ţ˵ͰǷģǰӦõġ
Ҷһ˳ӣ˭˭ҲҪ໥еģһֻĳɷ֡
ҶŽ᲻ ҪϣԺɾҪһֱöԲλˡ
ҺͰôǷˣĸӦõġ
ţĸӦÿܾܵûˣܵܺݶͣŻǮ
ҶŽ᣺
ͲӦø⣬ӦͲӦøκλ⣬˵ʲô䣬ֻʲô˵ġ
ҶܿеĲȥ꣬ͰڳþнҲİɣ֪¹ʲô𣿡
ҶѾ̳Ƶ˹ŽӹҶŽĥõĲ˵׼⡣
ҶŽҲûŻȥȥҲпܻᱻҶƼƼץ ܽء
ǶΪҺͰֻڳҲǳԲůʱ᲻򡣡
Ҷ;ǵӹÿˣԹڴ̫һվһ𣿻˫ʱ̰磬ڵɹͷ϶Ҫ˲˵Ҳ۵ѡ
ɾ۵ĲˣҲûʱϢԲһٱֻܶŶȥɻ˶ڵ
ûаɣɫӦþûУũ弸궼ôġ
ҶŽЩ˵Ҳ֪Լ˵ʲôҶ˵ҲⱲӶᵽֲĴ
Ҷ࿴еĲΪ⣬ֳ˵ЩԭӦģϾӦǵҲ㡣
⻰
ҶŽûڼǸԲŻᱻݲС
ˣһ۸ģҾڸ㣬ũ뵽Ļһٱ
ǲüǮµҲôѹɼǡ
ͰнţֲǴɿС߰ʮͷܳȥ취ǮȫƤֹҪǮ
ǰӦñȫѹϣǲ뿸Ҳֻܿ˵ǶԲǣѵ˵ˣ
ҶŽ᲻ǸܼӵԸ񣬼Ҳ̶ֳȡ
ϵ֪ҾãҶ඼ҶƼƼǱ顣
ǸϲţǼԸٱô̼ţ᲻ܲ˵ĥʵڲϡ
ҶŽᱻҶ˵ȣôһ˵⻹Ҷ󺣵⡣
ô죿ǱӦðﲻæ˰ɡ
Ҷ趼ϰˣƳǱߵӦýˡ
Ҷһȴٿɡ
˵治ҶƼƼҶҲռ˸ջǶʱ䣬ѾúǵĿȥһ˵Ĺϵ
ҶƼƼҪͲŰҪ֪ԼռκαˣԺŲ᲻ʲô¶ռıˡ
Ҷı׷ƾνļҺˣ²ܼҺͣҲҪӪƵļ
ڻ̫ˣζҪѹֺͿ
ҶҲ֪ǵ֮Ҷ󺣻᲻䡣
ͺܼˣĿκӢȻ󵥴ԺúȺôãȻ˳ȥ԰ڡ
ǰҶŽᵹûлңȻΪ˽һ㣬Ҳǲ̣̳ܷܷܽܵܵչİ֡
æƱĸɾ䣬ûͰѱ
һһ̨һ׷һ⣬Ҷڸʳ껹˲ٵϻ
ֻǼ򵥵ͽϳ㣬ҶŽѾеܲˡ
㣬Ĳû˵Ĳˣ޲ܰͷҧ
ҶһۣôţվļҳˮƽСݵĳӲࡣ
Ĳʽôһ㣬˵ĺòóԣƶѶȡ
Ҳеס±Ҷ೰ЦӣһһȦһһȦ
ȵöӣҶҲ°˼ţһԺӾŵ㣬ͷʼܿƵķڿˮ
žͷϴĲ˾Ȼ⣬һǲ⡣
֣ö˶˵ô⣿
⻰ʵЩɣܾóźÿ϶ԭ
ҶЩµĿӣѾ˺þõζûüʵô¡
Ծͳ£ԺǼҵӾǾʱԳԡ
ҶĻشޱȰҶŽʱøʲôʱҲôһԾͳԡ
ҶҲе㶣վ˺ðҶȥϴ֡
ǼҾǹǼҲûԹôã
ҶŽῴΡΡõ飬
֮ǰøǻﶼ棬ڲŷֻ̫СҲ̫̼ˡ
ǻ֮ۿɼһһڶ԰
Ķŷȫ˴һ
Ȼʹ׶ҶģҲģԺûʲôоݡ١ֱӶҶ󺣡
ϡҶȴϡĿż
ɡ
һ䣬ǰļ˲Ͽӣȫȥ⡣
Ҷʱ֪һһԣһû׼˶Եľˡ
ҲǶ˼ͿʼרĵĳԷҲ
ҶŽֻǲ˼У ֱӼһ廨Ҷ
ҶҼ׶ɵĸоûйԼԣֻһҶͺ⡣
ǶԵ㣬ϲĻȵõ꣬ûԡ
µ߶ӦѾ̨ҪƱʱ򻹲پ١
ҶԽԽ̲ס̵Լһڴ׷
ԣҶƼƼҲ˲Ҳ磬ȳԱ˵

һʮ 

-
һٷںг꣬Ҷ֪һЩ˳ԣַŲٷȥ
һ ΪôҪʣһģӶˡ
ʱͶ˵ķһȫµ֪
̫ˣֱһķͰ
ҶŽŶĴ˸ãжûôúõĳһˣ
ָͷţǵһοԳƤ⣬ǰûĻᡣ
жĿҶ࣬Ȼ˵̣һˣ
ҶҲǳԱ۾Ҫƿֿ϶͸ˡ
ҶƼƼһԭˣмһ⣬һٺóԵζĳ̶ȣûԼ顣
磬ʹ𣿡
ҶŲˮһ٣ƭãɡˣҪϰǾͳ硣
ȻУ
һ
˵ҶƼƼҶŽᶼ˫һƳǺõطܱ˼ҺȵľƶǺɳǾƳģЧһֱ
ڻֵ㶫Ӧ˵ҹģûвȥġ
ҶŽᱻ˵ĶģһҲñҵˣҾûҵҲȥϰࡣ
ҲȥƳϰ࣬˾ƳĹͳײҶˡ
֣ҲȥƳϰࡣ
ҶԭͷҶƼƼĺ֣СҲźͷ˲
ҶۿǽڣողųԱˮˣĶ붯
Ҷ󺣱ŮȫеĿţ죬ٿǮǼһٿǮղҪ
Žź֣ƼƼûǮôҲûá
ҶܵҶĿ⣬ϽΧ
ҶƼƼѾĥһˣôܻ׷ŹҶ󺣣ƳĹɾʣˡ
ֻҪʽǮɭһ˵˵ʱ취˵ġ
磬ϰÿ촺ģĵĲˣ֪Ҳÿö尾𣿡
ǻҪϲ˵İ迴ҶƼƼֻҪһ뵽Ǯɭ֮ǰ˵ĻܸһҪһ
Ҷ豻ҶƼƼʵ˵ֻҪһᵽ顣
֣ȥѼôˣĹҾˣҾ˻ѿһʾûУＱҹǽǮֲǲСҲùһӰɡ
ҶһԾͲЦĶۣǸܿȥŮϣͲôûˡ
⻰ҲûҪ˵˵˭ˣǼʵʵĿֺˡ
ҶŽ˫۷ĿҶ󺣣˼ԣҶҪҶƼƼŪĻǾͲܰ¡
ҲиùȥƳϰ࣬ҲͲΧͬѧˡ
Ҷ󺣷Ƶֱͷû취ǸĸͲǮˡ
κӢһûû˼ָϣָϣȫ໴ûһָ
ǸĸﵫܶκӢһ㣬Ҳɺ
Ҷ󺣷һӣǱʲôãǲҪǮԼȥ裬ﻹʮ˭ٽ赽ʮ˭ǴæŹ
⻰һ䣬ҶŽһվ
ȥѼܲܽ赽Ǯ֪ģ֪ԸԼҶǮ
Ҷ֮ǰƱ˶Ǯ֪һ
ҶྯĿһҪǸҵŴҵ濪ڸǮ֪ⱲҲǸʲôо
ҶŽץͷڨڨЦţ㣬ȥѼҰɡ
ȥǾͷҪæ
г߾һˣʱ춼ڵϢҪ֪ɳҪòܹ᳹
·ܲܿгˣܲöزء
ҪһдС˵дд׻죬дһֺ޸ĵʱ䶼ȴǰࡣ
û˼ҶŽϹ֣ ƳĹҲܳԼԺ㻹ܼȥ϶ô⡣
ҶŽᱻҶһڻؾûûٲ˵ķӦͷͣĶҶɵЦ
Ҷֻɫܲµһڴʲô⡣
ǮǾֻ֣ûš
Ҷ󺣶¸ոǾ仰˾ѾȥˣǱӲҪǮ
һҶҲһ֣Ҳ뻨Ǯȥϰֻ࣬ʣײǽ˼ˡ
ҶƼƼɵĿ䵽ҶϣѾ˽⣬˽ԼĵܵܣҶŽո͵վΪĿ϶ǽǮ
Ҷ࣬ûʲô仯ĴţͻȻǮϣ;Ҷ֮ǰ϶û˵ʵдǸʲôС˵϶Ǯˡ
࣬ʮǮϰͻ㡣
ûǮ
ҶҶŽһֻܾԽҶƼƼԽǾҶϿ϶Ǯ
࣬żҹȽ㣬Զ췢˰Ǯ㡣
ִһҶͽҶŽһͨ
ûǮҪʮǮҾҰҪʮǮˣֺαؿúŽġ
Ҷ˵Ҳ˵ͨƱֻҶŽ֪ҶŽ᲻ʱɵ
ҶƼƼôôҶû˵ʵȥҶëҲҲʱÿ춼ܡ
࣬͵Ϊһ£Ǯһ㡣
ǮŻ˵ģҶƼƼ˼ˡ
˰õ˹ʣ϶Ҫ˵Ҷ׼ˣҪ·ܱЦ
붼ܲµҶƼƼ·Ӧвˡ
㣬ҪʮǮǮ˾ͻ㣬ŶٸϢУȰǮզ
ҶƼƼҶֱӸ˻Ҷָָ̧ϵꡣ
оˣʰϴ϶Ҳûˡ

һʮ ô

-
ҶƼƼľҶ⸱ÿο׼һ
ҲΪңΪ룬͸Ǯôˡ
Ҷ࿴ɫ֪Ŀ϶ʲôû
ǰ㲻ҶŽһвͻӡ
ûдأʱسƤ
ҶŽᱻҶһɨ˲СͰˣ֪ԼոʶĶҶ鷳ˡ
ԼȻеħ˰㲻ɵüȥܲ³ô¡
﷢࣬û˳Ļ쾢ڵһ׼Ͻܡ
ԽҶƼƼԽǾ⣬ϴʲôŲأҲܡ
һƷûƿҶȻŷˣ
Ҷ㿪ţҪȥ
ҶմӿռｫԼָó׼һ£ĻصȰϴ˵ɡ
ϴϴϽţ
˵仹ӲˣҶµľӲˣͷ̧˵Ŷȳˣһٹ㿪š
㣡
ҶƼƼֱҪüֱҲڵģ
ʲôˢһţ׼ȥҶȥĥߴһͬûƿ
ҶŽӺҲѷŷˣҶƼƼŰĵ졣
ҶŽҿţӲǰɣ
ҶŽʵܾҶƼƼµҪʵʵˡ
ҶĶЦЦôùܣǸϽϵĲݸȼۺá
ϵǮѾһٶ࣬õµĸ꣬ͿԿʼ׼취Ǯ
ʱѾһ֮꣬ǰһֱû·Ҳûа취ˣڸⲨٲ취Ŀռʲôʱ
֮ǰķһΣУһɻС˵磬ǻᱻ취гô죿
һռȼû׼ܶһ·Ҿ㲻гһиʲôȪˮҲ׬ˡ
ҶԽԽ֮ǰдĲݸٶҲԽ졣
ҶƼƼҶŽҶ󺣸취ҶŽޱȵĺڣͲӦҲϰ¡
ҶƼƼǾҪҲǲƤˣʲôʱóĽƲŻ᲻ڡ
ıѾ˱ܵĿ־塣
ѵİһڶһҶƼƼԼȥˣ ҶŽѰĿҶ߿ࡣ
㣬˵ǲë⼸ô
ҶŽ˱ӣ˵˻˸
ҶҲ̯̯֣Ҳ֪ҶƼƼΪʲôջʱŻͦġ
ܴ̼ʱŶͦġ
µʱܴ̼˰ɡ
ҶźԺͿǰĺг˵Ϊԭľһ˴źû˶ʮǮ
ĳջĴ󷽣Ҳľʲô
Ǽ˱Ͷëˣû˻ƽһЩС£֮ദһֱܺг
гطҲͬгһһëģõģǹƾ͵쳳ܡ
Ůһ̨ϷһûìǸܵġ
ҶƼƼ֮ǰŬǮ֪¹ÿ϶ãһһõģ˵Ļ˭ܲˡ
ڻ󻹷ԼʡԼþ͸һЦһǻķͱˡ
ҶཫЩҶŽᣬҶŽ㶵ࡣ
㣬ôأ
ȻΪأԼóֺУ֪ҪǮˣǲ׽ܣֻ֪֮࣬ܿ𣿡
ҶŽ᣺
Ҷô˵أʲôóֺа֮ǰС
԰ﲻһҲͰ־ͼŰɡ
ҶֻЦҪģǹҶƼƼҪǮʱôûʲôӦ
ҶŽеˣҪ˵һ顭ǻҪǮ
㣬ͱЦˣ취ɡ
취ҲûУͿ᲻ˡ
Ҷôһ˵ҶŽ;òԾӿһ൱õͷ
㣬㲻Ǵֱ֧ʵɣ
תĻǲģ֧ʹҹǮ͹ˣҲðȥѼҽǮⲻͦá
ˣ
ҶŽƵţϴ󾢲Ŵ˵ǮԼһ̨һֱ֧ʡ
ôҶһڸֱʾȻҲҪ
вУֱ֧ҷ˺ô󾢲йϵԺǮл˵ʲô
ҶŽҧܾԸҶƼƼţȥѡ
ԽԽȣ·ϻεҲ䡣
Ҷ಻εЦ£㣬Ҫ⣬Ҳˣ㲻Ը顣
˵Ѿ˵ˡ
Ҷ˫ֱͷҪȥˣţӦҲҪĹˡ
ΪصƪС˵ڶ棬ǲ˼ſڣǶҪԭ塣
㲻ײ衮ʶˣ
Ҫ˵жĺøлͬǵĹϵ϶Ҳ̸ϣʶٲǻӡҲջ
ʱŮӦѾڽƷ˰ɣŮƷӦþͻῪʼżˡ
дȻΪ˸Ů桢кøеĻᣬھƺֻˣҲ֪Ժʲôӡ
ҪܴŮϽ뻹гɾ͸еġ
ҶԽԽã°ЦţЦҶŽоôô졣
ĴȣµĻЦУ֪ʱͻᱬĶ㡣
ΪС˭Ҫ˰ɡ

һʮһ һ

-
һֱڵȴϢͻȻʹ̴̵ӡڱֵֽɷָоʵЩ˵塣
ҶӺ´ϽӹֽͿ˱ħһľ顣
ĸ￪ţﵽӦӴӽҪ˳ʷ̨
ƱƱƱҵƱǰǮҲ򲻵ĶҪſ˹Ӧ
Ҷ࿴űֽžӼ·ףѧһʱޱȼ
ûһԽֻں޷֤ʷһ̣Ҳ᲻ľ޴ת䣬Ӱ졣
ЦЦ̧ȥȴ벻ЩᵽΪʲô
ʶѹѾõĺһ̶õй
ϿֲòϣʱǴһѹֵľµģΪĵ鷢׵׵ĸı䡣
Һãسûб䣬ĸҲûб䡣
ĳûµĸı䣬ǲҲᱻгˣ
ϾֻһصС
Ҷᣬеţԭ׼ĳȥ׼ȥд
һڴ̫ˣõʱĸдͻźûжͬź
Ҷ󺣺ҶƼƼͬϢҶȻ˿ɵ״֮ǰ߻ᷴ컹ö˶ֱˡ
͵е뷨붼ǹٹ
ҶƼƼͻȻ뵽Ҷ֮ǰĻ ˵ǿ취˵ϰǮ
Ǯ
ʱϴԼҲ۵ûţǮɭǱѾˣǹ⣬ǹİһӵġ
ǽˣԺ˫ְӻúġ
ôأ֪ԼϲǮɭҲûûƤĵԺͲٸ档
Ĺô죿һǮɭӻǲǻҪһΣ
ȥ⻹ǳûй棬Ҷ˵ԼǮջ˵ģҶƼƼһ׼׼ʱˡ
֮ǰũ˺ö꣬˼۹ⶼܵޣȻЩ΢ĶһתͻǾиĹġ
˺ü죬Ҷǲô־ȥκӢҽǮ
ҶŽ⼸ɴͳͺͳԷʣµʱżңҶÿµĹޣҲû취ָ
׸ô죿
ҶƼƼԺ䣬ͼҶ˫ۻˡ
Ҷ˿ܻԼ޹ˣܸоʱսһͬ
֮ͬǰںӶʱһһҲǻسǺҶһֽܾƬһֲ顣
һθܵԼʼʵԺ󲻻ȥˡ
ǳ̨ߣڿ޳
ҶƼƼ˵ĻҶվſ̧ȥͼ۵ŵĽҲŷꡣ
ͻȻ;úû˼Ǽƽô࣬ôμ˼
ľܸĺͰݣΪʲôԭЩľһٵĿ̱
ʵ룬˶˽ģǵΪûв̤ĵߡ
Щ죬Ҷ󺣺ҶƼƼҲͦõġ
Ҷͷ̾ţ̧ͷȥҶƼƼǵᷳ͵ȥ˲١
㻹ҹ𣿡
ҶƼƼ
ôͻȻ˵֮ǰϰæô˵ɡ
ҶƼƼţ Ͼͻ˽䱸ɫ
˵ʲô
˵ܰ취
ҶŽ£ȻѾˣɿ˸ո·ϽӵıֽҲͦصġ
ôģ
ţ͵һƺˣȻڼЪ˹ҲӰҴ
ҶƼƼ
ڰ㲻ȥǹϵ£һƽô
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㿴ϵǸ֪أ⼸ûϵˣ
ˣ˵ǲʣ˵ۼ̫Ժ
ҶƼƼҲ֪ΪʲôҪҶ˵ЩǸԵڶӿԵѪҺĴ˲
ϲǮɭǸδ֮ҡҰڣҲûֹ
Լã˼Ҽ￴ⲻҲ
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Ҷ࿴ɫӵһ̾һʧ䣬˺һ˵
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治żҶ೶Цţ⻰ſɲô£Ｘӣŵڼ滹ûĵܵ𣿡
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ѾˣܵһһŸջسǣһŽһбҵ
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˫ְͥ£ֻһͷӦǱȽϿԣġ
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ȥ˵԰ҪٿǮĺôѣԸǮ𣿡
ҶƼƼ
˵ʲô˵İ취ԭָ
ҶƼƼЩΪѵһվҲô

һʮ 

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ҶЩĿͻȻЦ
㲻ǻɣ˼Ҷˣ׾͵ý飬ڲܲҵûϷˣЪģȻﲻΣúѿ
ѿΪҪǼĶҲҪ·ûУ迴ĵһ۾ͿңҸûн𣿡
ҶƼƼί˺ö죬һǱűͷ
Ǿֻ˵Ҳ£ֻҷħˣ⣬˭ܹ
ҾԸⱻ˿ϣҸҪС𣿡
ҶƼƼԽ˵Խޣߵһֹס䡣
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̲סЩͷۣո˵Ķţ
ûɲͦãˡԺ𣿡
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ҶƼƼ޵ģҶôһŻʱ
Ǯɭ迴ȷʵദҪǽˣԺ̧ͷģƢκӢô˳ܣʱƵ쳳ܡ
뵽Щһ㣬ҶķӦ֪ԼոǷȥˡ
Ҹ˵ˣ˵ҲҪҪԼۣܿҪ۰ôǾͻһӲˣòǱ۸Ǳ
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㿴֮ǰȥ棬˵϶еϲİɣһ˵ۼ˵ûǲʣͶҡˡ
ٸһͬµĺӣͶ˵ˡ
ԼûУ˵ʲôʲôԺǸ豦УҪ޽ȥû׼趼磬˼𣿡
ðɣȫˣĹײİ嶼ûŹҶ˲ƽˡ
ҶƼƼѾ¶˼֮⣬֪ҶڽҲûôʶô
˼鿪ʼҾûˡ
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˵ô࣬ҶѾʼ¶β͡
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ҶƼƼǲĿٳҲԼԼ˵ĺܶ԰ﶼԣΪʲôǾֵֹģ
ǲǾŲڣҹͻһǻҪ٣
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ѶǣȻѰæΪǸмûúôⶼղģ˵û˼ˡ
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ҪǲԸأ͵û˵뵽ľ취ܲϰͿܲſˡ
ϰҲûʲôõģʲôóԣһ¾ô㣬ȥ·֧̯緹öࡣ
ҪҲҹˣȥˡ
ҶƼƼ
֪˵Ҷյ档
ôôȥ
˭˵ҲڲûбǮ ҪŽ˵ҪҹûǮ𣿡
ҶȻļƣҶƼƼ̲סҪۡ
سѾһ£ǽöҶ˸һسʱģ
ٺú룬˵еܲˡ
ôǰĿװǣҶƼƼһʵͨһʱЩ޷ܡ
ҶҲǿţɣãȥףһ¡
ҲܻԼǮϸµ״ӱǮûиҶ󺣣ȻûжǮҶʮ˿һеġ
̫˷Ǯײ˻С
ҶƼƼıӰ󺰣ܳ⵱Ȼãһһ廨⻹ôͷһγԵ
ڻζˮ̫ˣôݳ޵ĳһٵúüǮ㲻ǮҲ᲻á
Ҷ˻֣㻹һĆ¡
ʵҲͦãʲô˵ҶŻ᲻
ԸΪҸһ£Դ󻧾һˡ
Ӫ̵֮ǰҪƱĶɻҪƱ߶ûаӰ졣
̵Ȼ˶࣬ȴǲ࣬ҶڹҲ˵ֻǮûƱ˶
ʱǮͺˣһһʱܵϷȥȻҸ˶·ڰ̯
뵽ԼǵǮ̲סź̾

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ҶƼƼ׻ûܺݵȥǮɭѾ׼ٲ棬ȥҪǮŪʵԵЩѿ
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ֻǸҶ̸һ֮ҶƼƼͳ̤ʵٱҶȥǮҲҶŽ취
ÿİֵҶŽῴžЩĻš
ҶƼƼţÿҶķţҶдӣվſûгš
㣬˵ô°ҿܾòġ
Ҷбһۣǻǣ֮ǰֱʣʱ˶йԸ⡣
˼Ҳˣ־ﶼӦ
£һȫָϣȫֻᵱѪҪǵʱһ˶㡣
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ô˵ˣҪӲһΣǾ취ѹʵ˰ֻ˵Ǹʲô𡣡
ҶŽ᣺
ѧԣ֪Զǹ²Ȼѧԡ
ҪǾǾ͸øȥֲæǾͱο˿˾÷θ
ҶСܵһѵñȽϺݣܾܵСʱû˹ܱ߻ˡ
Ҫ˵ж˽ж໵ɵҲ̸ϣϲƽϣʲô᲻÷Ųݺݵ˵һ٣û׼е벻Ч
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ǲӦҶ˵ֱҳ취ǼӴҶѾɾ·˳
֣׼ȥĶ
ҶԴӵ깤ߣͺٻţܾһ߳ȥָļǴš
ԣﶼȥǽ·ȫ׼źĵһΡ
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κӢڵʱҲûٰ
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֣ȥˣϰǮ취һٿǮҳȥԡ
˵ĽһٿǮһǮһףҶ֪Ľ⻰š
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Ҷ󺣼ȻѾ¶ģͲȥҲҶŽ˵ʲôֱӰ˰־ͳȥˡ
Լٸ˵ϼ䣬ֻҪȥ
ҶŽῴҶ΢΢Щ͵ıӰһᡣ
վ˺һᣬûֵܵסκ𣬻ӽֱʷҲȥˡ
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ҶƼƼȻûҪǮɭǮ뷨ҲϵĸԷ롣
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ȷʵܼޣȻ϶κӢ
κӢڻţҲô뷨ڵκӢˡ
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ȥǮɭֵܣֻרĵȻ󲻷ÿһһһԵĻᡣ
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Ȼϲ˵һֱ̫ƽ⡣
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˼Сӹۣÿ첻ԴֵӻسĴܣΪ˸Ͳܶȡ
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ǮɭԭĲһϲĹﶩ󣬴ﵽ˶㡣
ƾʲôѴõ껪ܶ£֮ҪԼ취
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ԽԽǲȻһδεҶƼƼۼҶƼƼֻñȿİ˺ò˶ٵ͸ˡ
ʱ̸󣬾½˻ҲܻسǣԴȫš
Ȼˣѵһ־ͬϵĹû
ʱôҲͬû
ܸܵҶƼƼǸùˣԺһڡ
ۼҶƼƼͽ˹Ժ˵С鳤˵˼仰׼뿪Ͻµܵܣ˾ֱֱıҶƼƼ˹ȥ
ƼƼ̸һ̸
ҶƼƼǰ˵ʲôȥ
ҶƼƼǿ֮ǰѹͲȫͲٸκν
Ǯ磬ɫˣﻹһȥˡ
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ǮɭĻŲʱ˵Ĺģûж֮ǰҶƼƼ϶⻰еϲ
ڣ˶ˣʲôҶƼƼʲôˣ
Сæд˼ҪˣǮټ

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Ҷ൥ûԼܿд׬û԰ļʱһֱҶƼƼһ
ҶƼƼ֪ϲϴ룬ϴĲ˹ȥ
ټҶպãˮײˣζ֪ö١
緹ͱҶޣܸϻȥͰæ֣ϲȥҶҲ˵ʲô
ֻҪûʲôͻҶ͸ĺ˵ǲʲô¶ǡ
ҶƼƼ⻰ȫΪ˰ǮɭľǮɭѾ¶ģ˵ʲôߡ
ƼƼл˵һ𣿡
֮˵ĻҶѾ˵ˣҲǻʲô˵ģǮ磬Ѿˡ
˻ò˶þҪ飬֮䲻ӦҲ˭á
Ұҵģȥ֪ǰ˽еΪʲô극Ҳ֪ġ
Ǯɭ˵һӵĻӰϰˣҶϱǾȻҪ֡
ҶƼƼû뵽м仹飬ȻûٸЩʲôܹˡ
˭Լ۹е ϶Ҳ̫
Ǯ磬Ѿȳʵ飬˵Ҳûʲô壬ڶԼˣľʲôˡ
ҶƼƼ۾ҹǮپʲôˡ
ǮɭոȼķͲһУʵĻִû˰顣
Ƕ˳ҵƼƼԸΪƴһ𣿡
ΪʲôΪȥƴһΣǮɭ㲻˵˽ԸҲȥƴˣ㸸ĸв£ʲôЦ𣿡
ҶƼƼĻֱҪЦˣҶûʱãôһѣڿ˭С
Ǯɭȫû뵽ҶƼƼķӦ˶е㶵ġ
ƼƼôôңҲˣʶҲһʱˣһѵ治𣿡
ҶƼƼһҵȻ֪뵽˵̫ˣѡίһ¡
Ǯ磬迴ң㶩ʱ飬ҾһЦһֱͻأ˵һλһ𣿡
ҶƼƼƽǮɭЩŵĿȫ벻ͨΪʲôôķ
һô죿
ţѹҶƼƼһ
Ҫ޵ˣǮɭⷬôܴܲ
ҶƼƼŲ߲ȥٶ࿴Լͻ
Ǯ磬Ҫҿʵжģֻ˵һ˵
ŲΪʲôȥĸĸ
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һ㿴ʵжģƼƼܲܵȵңһ꣬꣬Ұ𣿵ҵԼҲǵļҡ
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ΪֻҪҪȥʮΰ˴εĲܽ赽ʮǮֻȥôһξֱӽ赽һ١
ҶŽĸֱʱȽϹ󣬵ǻ˽ӽ˿ǮģҲǮ
ָ̨߳˸˵ԺʲôҪƱˡ
ɵ׻ʲô˭Ҳ֪ԺҪƱˣǮֱʵ˿϶໨һǮһ֧ȫµġ
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Ҷ൹Ҳû뵽ͻȻôȴŻȥҶƼƼ
ҶƼƼ˫ڿϣعЩĲ֪ܸ˭ȥ˵ˡ
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Ҷࣺ⻰Ҳţ
˽ʲôʱôƭˣ
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ȷô˵ûƭ㣿
ҶƼƼҡҡͷҲ֪ûƭң࣬еҡ
һϲһˣһֱһָоҲҶ޷⡣
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Ҷ̾밮Ů˾ûӣ˵ļ仰͸ƭˡ
費ǷŻ˵ҪӰ𣿡
ôƫô׽Ӱ࣬˵ʱһ䣬ĹһҪһǵܵܵģʣµǸֵеһӰࡣ
Ӱǰ֮еһҵȻôš
Ҷࣺ
ԸĸҶ󺣼ƷˣҶ󺣸ȾС׼׵
Щ
ֻҪ˿϶᲻岻ǿǵģСӾҪ磬Ӳߵġ
Ҷࣺ
һȽҶС׶ˣԾֻеͿˡ
Ҷʱȫ֪˵ʲô̯İģǾûˡ
˽Т𣿾ǰ˵ʲôʲôǸԱ
ҶƼƼҡͷǮɭ˻ЩƢģܸол͵Һùͷй
豦УԼ뷨ҵǿ԰취

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ҶûҪԵ뷨ھڲCP·ϡ
ҶƼƼһ˵оһͷ
ǮɭҩɾȣǾ͸һ´պϴպҲá
νϱϵһǲǶѹ磬ѹ磬ֻҪǮɭԺܼᶨվҶƼƼߣǾûʲô⡣
ϾûһҲþǺõġ
ҶƼƼû뵽ҶȻ˵οĻ㶵ĿҶ࣬ʾԼǳǳ֪Ҷ˵İ취ʲô
Ҷһǵ֮ǰ ȶĹǾôٸڲڡ
Ҫ㿴ıֵĻˣҲҪҲҪֶʲôֻСӲǾҪǮĹȫŪƳ
Ҷ֮ǰҶƼƼֱӰѹǮɭҪƳҪǮǲġ
ڲһˣͬǮɭǮѾȫˡ
ǵã׷ʱ򸶳Խ࣬ԺͻԽϧ̫ãֻӦ˵Ըܶʱܶġ
͵Ҷ󺣺ҶŽһ۾ֱŤתͷ
СŮ˵ϲͼڣϲﳰǣҪҪˡ
ҶƼƼѾʼ˼֮ǰҶ࿪һأҶĻѾûжų˼
ôͻȻֺˣ
˼˰죬ͻȻʳһţ༰ĻҶһ㶣žһЦ
ǿÿûͷӬһתе
ҶƼƼ
֪ʳҶ϶Ҳʲôû
ʵûʲô壬Ҫǰ뷨˳ˣҪúһ벻Ҫ룬ǾͰҪ취ҪҲûʲôþˣֱϴϴ˯ˡ
ҶƼƼ
ôᣬȻΪ֪Ǯɭ׻ܲҪ
ԼԺһڣһֱиǸܳסĿ϶ҲΪˡ
ƽԺ϶ҲǸ鷳ôôЩºܼ֡
ǹǱȽ϶֪࣬Ӧôǰɣ
ҶƼƼͷȷʵҵġ
Ҷһ°룺룬ܼᶨվߣԸųѸһĺ
˵ûлжҡǽĻͿԽˡ
ҶƼƼ׷ŪýţʶĻر⣬Բȥ
Ҷ̯̯֣ǿò⣬Ǿζʵû̫ҪһľģȻˣǾͳʹʹԺһˣ໥ˡ
ίί̬ԣ϶û취ӹá
໥䶼оģԺµҲҵİ취˹ģ뷨ĺҪ
ûһϲͼֵģƽвε飬м֮ĿĿЩҪʲôȥͦȥ
κӢǺˣԼľǸԽԽǲʣòתǾͳ
Ҷʵûжµ˼ҶƼƼ׽㣬ܸҶ˹ϵЩ
ҶƼƼһ˳˼ҪʱԼҪĵʲô
˹˲κӢôңҪԼȥ
Ҷ࿴˫һʧȥ֪ĻȥˣԼָ壬дûüУԣʱУԵǸոպá
ҶƼƼʱ䲢ûжãϾ˵ԥ岻Ϊ᲻á
ϲǮɭ֮ǰҲԼôħ
࣬һҸô죿
ˣ
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ţˣҾҪΪԼȡһΣȻԺһڡ
ո඼˵ԼģֻҪǮɭҶԸƴһΡ
УһΣҲ̫ȥӽ᲻㣬㣬͸ú̸һ̸
ҶƼƼͷҪúõĸ̸һ£ҲҪжһֵֵԼһС
㵽ʱͽԼе뷨ĵĵЩһˣǸδô죬ĸĸδô˵
ţ֪ҪжһΣäĿԼȥ
Ҷľһ⣬ͷ˵ôҾͷˣĴ𰸣ǾζȷʵһﻹЩλá
ʱͿԸṤʱٿǮҲͶ״ˣ˵ʱҹһٿǮ͵ǲˣԺǼҾͲҪǮͶˡ
ô˵ҶƼƼͻȻˣһٿǮһ񣬲ý⿪
жôҪڹʵóȥԺͻᷢϰǿˡ
ҶֿʼȰţԼǮһǮ
ֻд϶˴۾Ųᶢڱ˵Ǯϡ
ҶƼƼ˼ҶĻŶеҴ»ûȥҹ
˶ΪܽҸʽʱ뷨û͸¶
д㣬ĿϹ
ҶƼƼеɻԽ࣬Ϊʲôܾ˺Щ
ûвҾǾ̫ˣҪ׷󣬾ǵĿǳԱůҲҪǳԵúôĺõֳԱůǿĴպϹӡ
˻һӾͶ̶̼ʮ꣬ΪʲôʲôҪպϣ Լһ룬㲻ί𣿲𣿡

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ȻίܣΪʲô취ԼϺӣ
Ҷ뷨һ򵥴ֱ ֪δƷչ͸ίԼˡ
ҶƼƼбϴԵƣ Ҷⷬ˾һ˼
ҶԼָ忪ʼ޸ģһдĲ飬õһ£ôˣС˵˹ǲҪôˣ
Ѿ̸꣬Ҷ󺣴ҶŽѾһĻԼӡ
үڴʶЦҶҶƼƼ˵Ǿô
ԸһӲҲ֣
Ҷ󺣿˵ǳǳˣŮģ൱Ĳù
֣˵Ҷ˵ôҸѧԺ᲻Ȣϱ
ҶŽûҶ󺣴ʱһ㣬ûɫţҶ̧־ͷϳһơ
ŮɶҲ˵ˣɲǹܲˡ
ҪȢϱĶģ㶼ģ˵²𣿡
ҶŽᱻͷϺһͨ飬ԴĴӴܡ
֣ڲʱһҾҶ˵ҲͦԵģ㵱ҪǶһ㣬϶ûô硣
⻰ֱҶ󺣵ʹϲȣҶ
Ҳᣬʲôܾı˼ҲҲȻ˹ũѧҲסڳǴũ߳ġ
£ŵĴϱ˵ǳ̬Ҳû˻ʲôԡ
Ե۸κӢʱȻ˵䣬䣬ʵˡ
ٺɴ۲Ϊ̫ʹڳﲻš
ڻعͷȥЩ;ԼЩʧܣѹҶῴ
ԺͶϱһ㣬Ҫǻţ϶һţĻ
ҶĶκӢĺãǷ֮Ŀڽǣ κӢҪЪ˹ȫһ
Ҷ಻֪ҶѾαڽǣһٵı¡
Ѿ˲ٸӣԥһνʱ򵽵׽١
һֱϴѧǰ룬Ȼ࣬ȶҶ࿴ϵľһ㡣
һò˳һӪӹ̫׾ݡ
뷨׼һֱùϵеƪС˵춼
ﶼ⣬ܵĶھص㣬˵˾űᣡ
ûҪþõдȥ뷨༭ӸøҪһ㣬׼һĴٸļһڡ
ҶƼƼֳɵĹ£׼Ǯɭһ㾭뷨Ų˹ϣȻҶƼƼһЩҪŮ˹ϡ
ִʱϢײӦûٴ顣
ţЬ˿ȥܱʼ飬ҶƼƼû˵£ҪƻдС˵顣
ҲҶҪٲǮֻҶǵ㹤ʣǼһ¹سԿʲ˵ӡ
ҶƼƼװµڶһͳȥˣڣҶÿҳֽʸдš
Լ߸ĸĿд˳ҲԼĴ͸¶
ҶҲ֪ԼǴ뷨Ҫһǰܵ˽
ܾڸڵĻͽڡ
Ҳڸ鲦ҷԼһźɡ
ҶҲ֪ҶƼƼôǮɭģµף˳Ĵӱ˽һٿǮĸ꣬ صҾͼҶƼƼӿڴǮ
ҶһΪѵĿ֪ĻӦô˵
ƼƼϵ̫ˣ϶Ѿ˶ˡ
ǰ˽һ£Ƴָ֣˼ѾҺˡ
ҶƼƼͦȶģ磬ȰҴһ£˼ѾˣҺǮİ취
ʵڲлٿǮǮСأҶһٵѹҶƼƼʱ͸·С̷
ڸֹӦſ·߿ʼ緹ˡ
Ȼϡͷ۸񲻹󣬺ܶ˫ְĶǮ
һЩҶŽСᣬǮǴִš
ǰһǮɭԶԶΧһ̯ЩĲȫǶһ̯һϾ˶ʮǮ
ɱҲʮ˼һ롣
һʲôǾһ٣ϰһĹˡ
Χ۵Ҫҷʽ˼Ѿ˲٣ƳָѾûˣ⡣
ȥСҲͲˡ
Ҷ˵ּȷʵûʲôżյӣŷġ
ȥ϶ţǱż
ҶƼƼȻżʵһ㶼ϰˣֻҪ뵽һٵ̯ͳû˼ϰˡ
ѾǮɭ˵ãﵽһĵط
г߶Ѿ£ ɳҲӦٵĽһг
ֻ˵ЩгĶ࣬󲿷̯λǿյģȥЩط򵽶ĿԹҲ
ҶžҶƼƼ˵ҪΪͨˡ
Ҳ㣿
Ҷ죬ҶƼƼµɨһ飺Ǯɭղ
ʲôղҶƼƼʵе¡
Ҷ˵촽հǲǿ˼ǮǾҲһɡ
ҶƼƼ˵ȣôģ緹Ҳûʲô˭׼Ǯɭһԡ
˭ʲôʳ֣˼׬ǮǸȥͬǮǵھԼóġ
ҶĿҶƼƼû뵽Ҳôʱ
ҶƼƼһʱҲл񣬡ʲôҺǮóģҲûʲôĶôĵأ;Լʲôˡ

һʮ е

-
ҶƼƼıҶ˵еţʱһֱãš
ܾ´˼ٻлϤģ˺¾ȫһˡ
ò¶ģ ׼ǮɭƴһѣҲĸºûþͱҶһưˮõϡ
ôʲôᣬҾ˵¶԰ǸǮɭʲôҲ֪ܰסƿڲҲ̫
Ҷһ仰ֱӾͰҶƼƼ˵죬ʲôס˵ֲ˼ġ
ȻӣǾʺ⣬ӦҪһ£˼Ƿ𣿡
ҶƼƼҡͷվܰѷ죬Ҷء
еСʲô˼ˣӦ˵ĴûʲôҪ¿ǡ
ʵ򵥵ľǵҵԴȻһгտţҪʲô
ҶƼƼܾǲ㲣ֽҪͱˣǮִҶϳ˻׼ݺúһ롣
Ҷ迴ſյģ ࣬װɣǣԺǮҪǮġ
ôúƣһþͳ⡣
ҶԶ׼ĵģҶﰲοͬʱҲеů⣬Ǽֱһ
 ǻκӢ׻һˡ
ҶԴʮ꣬еƶκӢ̸ġ
İɣֻҪǴûҩȾһǮģʵѾҵҶһɡ
Ҷ費޳ɵҡͷֻٲ޳ʲôֻԼ֪ˡ
쵽һµĸ꣬Ҷã·Ͼ͵͵ӿռȡ˿óһ㼦ţ̡
ɳԭţ̲ʣֻ֮ǰ˼
Ʊ֤ʱҪȥţ̵ļ۸Ȼûб䶯ֻҪǮ˭һСƿ
Ҷţ̳ȻΪͷ߻ʳԵĶ࣬﹩ӦĴ׶ࡣ
Ա͸ѾԾͷ⻳ǰԹĴͷ
ͺ÷ŵһȥ棬ϵͬҲҪŵϲüԡ
⹴ţҶ緹󶼲̫ǿңȫϵǶٴ͡
ҶƼƼס緹ܳȥǮɭѾ׼ƸۣǶٿǮǰ㲻٣һʧˣԺ鷳
ҶЩ춼ûյĻţ֪дţ Ǿһδζ̫󵨣׼¿֮Ĺϵ
Ҷ಻ϲΪĸоҪ¿ǵ˼¿ˣ񲻰Ҳ
ãؿڣӶû̸Ҳϲһʲôо
һǣҺܵˣҲϲɣֻǻû̹ĵĵز
һ̴ǵЦЩԳˣŬԼʱҪĻǲҪˡ
ǮٶȱеҪ죬ԭƻҪµײܴ湻ǮһһθƱȥϷˡ
ȻǮ࣬Զ൹ּΡ
ǰžһ£˶Խռ
ԼϷ֮˼ģʲôΣգȫ취ռȰȫٴӿռ
ҶӵռٰԼһ㣬˶ѿ϶쳣
ţҶͽǷݷ׿ר׼һºĳУ뿪֪Ҫ߶ãÿ¹¶аµķд塣
Ҫȡｫȫд꣬ںǲҪչд˹ļˣǾҪ˵ˡ
ǰҶཫעӿռеŲ
ҶƼƼǮɭ֪Լעķˣ˾Ϳʼĥ
Ǯɭջѹķ˴һë壬һëȰٻ̵һļǮҪ͡
˺ϼһһҧһٿǮĶ˵Ͻһλָϼ˴϶͸˹ȥ
ǺϼһǮȫҲ϶ʮǱ߾ͷ˶࣬١
Ŀ۾ȫ̵ֻһëǮҲûþȫ⡣
˿ʮǮȫе¡
ëƱޱĸоҶƼƼҶΪʲôϳԴ
Ȼȶһ¾ôһǮʵ̫ˡ
Ǯ磬ǽô죿
ǮɭҲе£û뵽ô죬һǮܸϰһµĹʡ
Ҫһ㣿
ȥ˼һǮô˵
ҶƼƼе㵣ģ˭֪ƵĵҪǮûͱۺ죬ٴ鷳ͱˡ
ǮɭҲֻ˭ûⷽľ飬ȥǾҶƼƼȥҶס
ҶҲû뵽һ˾ʮ࣬Ҳڲƽ⡣
ǸɣһμûʲôеǮһ£ʵõɲ͸֡
ĺ²УҲһȥȥͲнô
ɳȫ򣬸һ²˻ǿԵġ
ǿ취һΣܿҲȥãܱߵļϵļǶһܣӦȫ
һ꣬ӦмǮˣʱٿȶ
Ÿϼܿ϶Уڴһǿʲôʣòϼ²˾ͻԽԽ࣬ʱֻҪ˸һĶ໥۾˭Ǯ
ҶƼƼ;ԼܸɵĲˣ˵ʲôʲôﻹᷴ
ãǶģȴ浽ٿǮҺǮܽˡ

һʮ 

-
ǮɭǮٳûϰ࣬ͿʼǮɭǱƭˣƭǡ
ƫƫǮɭǮʱ˵ԺԼӵĹˡ
Ӱ࣬ǾζȻܵܽӰˡ
һ˵ǺϢܵǼǸжСܵһӦģ
ֻǶٿǮǼ˵ҲһСǮҪûƭҪҲǮǻҪȥġ
ǮɭѾŻ˵ǮŲӰ࣬ҪǮҲ˼ſڣʱһֱ
ҪǮɭһõǮ͸ҶƼƼƶѾ豳͵˻ȥ
ǻͦżٿǮڼ춼갡
ҶƼƼ
ûôǮɭҲҪǮؼҵģǮɭһʮʮ
˵ʮǮϹһ飬ת۾Ͳǵˡ
࣬ʱͱЦˣǸջʱ಻壬ֵĲģԺһٲˣȻԺ󶼲в
ҶƼƼǸĺܳϿңջЩʵ޴ȫ޷ܣ˶ܼˡ
ڻͷ룬 Լһ̫ˡ
Ҷζûƽϡ
ˣƽϵ̫Ҳû˼ˡ
ļƷҲǴ״֮ˣһ£ͻһ˲ͦá
ܲʱԼɹ¼ҹˡ
ûҪƽЩҲ˵ΪҺãţе㼫ˣȥŽᣬ϶˵ˡ
㣬ûԺǮӣ
మǳ֣ҪԼ̬ҪԺôԸǸƫĵţҲҪа취ܿɡ
Ҷ⻰˵ĸԼǸ˾һȻźеҶƼƼǾﶼֵֹġ
֪ˣһúһģҲǣʮͷôŪԼʮˡ
ҶƼƼһ˵ҶҲԼոյĿеֵ裬һЦöǰӣտǰǢ
ҶƼƼ߱Ҷ׼ȥǮɭջ覴ҲһֱС
Ȼ˵һʱ䣬ǾͲܴõĻᡣ
Ҳֻʲôë֮ǶԿһ£ͷûôǮȻʲôһ
Ҷעվ˿ռһŷϡ
Ѿаûյţ֮Ϊż·ͣʱ̫һд
ǱյʱҲյţͬʱȻͬʱĳ
ǵѾϵ
Ҷ಻û¾ԼƲסֻҪ˿оͻԶӰӡ
һȻǸˮƵĸֱʼīˮľòûŵļһ
ʵڴΪʲôдŸ
ѵ
ҶԽԽǰĸֽһֶдӦð˼ȫջҪľǴǮ׼ȥϷǰ뷨ûУһֶд
÷ĺ÷
ҶƵĽʶϣдҲû취ǿ
·׼׼ߣԺ⴫
ʣҶ𣿡
ҶͷһϤ
ɿĳ˳ȥһԺţͼ߬һĴ
Ҷۿһ˲䱻ˮʪһ۲գĿôˣ
ⲻǽͨӾɳֻҪСʱĻ𳵣һСʱķɻӾҪһһҹʱ䡣
дŨŨĻϲ
̫ˣҾҾȰҲȰ㣬ȥ;ӦרһˣҡҲ㣬úòá
ΪѾûϵҶ߸˹ϵĸƻûü
ǰһ±ֻܾ̰Ŀ
˶㻹𣿡
ҶЩʵ˵ûˣȥ˸ЬףҶҲȥ˳ԺӿҪײĳ嶯ֻվԶλÿ
Ϊʲôһţ
ţд˰Щ֣Ҫ㣬д˳ʱ͵ɳǵʱ䣬һΪȥվҡ
˵ͬЩί³һûվ̨ҶӰ䵽˹ȵס
Լͻأ鷳Ҳϲ
ոںͬѾػ˺ü飬һֱû¶ģ»õһ޷ܵĽ
Ҷ˵ͷ̲סӿһָоҲǶԷˡ
дˣ
Ҷüڸ˵Ĺϵܺгһ϶鷳ˣûܼĵӦûг Ŷԡ
ʵһ㶣Ϊʲôһٵ⡣
дˣ˵΢΢һ٣ɫе㲻ãΪҪȥƱҵһѰҼĵġ
ʾֺܽԸ˵Ҫš
ҶЦŮģ
б۵ɫĪĿ飬ţѵŮ
֪߿϶ٲ÷ֽɫ˵ʲôоþˡ
һֱԺҲǻ£쵽ҳӸ˱׿ˮ
緹𣿡
ˣڻϳԵģеʡ
֪Լ˵ʱɫжôĹȣҶȴһֱʱ䡣
ôôòԾ
Ѿûյˡ
ٻżĹҶüĺð˼Σ
Ѿ˵ֵزʲôġ
Ρ

һʮ Ӧ

-
㻹иá
Ҷ̲סҪȢİɣ
Ķ΢΢Щ̣ûκζԲҶ£̲סЩ顣
ҸҼ߶Ƚ϶࣬ǿġ
ûԶԷϲһһ룬ϲҪϲ
ҶĽͻ⣬һ˵ǣǾͲ׷Ź
أͲǼҽ֮ã
Ҷɫ΢䣬վǰ첽ߵҶǰѾʶûˣ־ͽ˫
ֻЩҲ˲Ҷ᲻һͽ
ֿѾ£µĳ˼ĺֻҪһӵֻȻЩ
ҵӦײŶԣҶǧˣܲܲҪٽƣѹĻ
ƺŵҶĶ꣬Ҷȫϳŵζ
ñط꣬Ȼ˵ɨ˵Ļôãһֱ񲻰ԹһֱŤš
࣬ŮѰɣһòãҲȸ߿̨߳㵽֮ˣҲ֪һ컹ҪȶãһӶٵȡ
ԼԹվϲ㣬㣬չ㣬ҲõһӦ㻹ϲңҲϲһ㡣
Ĳȥˣֿǰ·ֻżοĸоһҲϲ
ҶڻûҲûж;Ļ
ǡҪھһ
ƺ֮ǰļƻ뷨̫һ¡
ԺǵҸڿȫͬҲʱڵġ
ᣬÿһ̶ʵģӲԼԿôαװ
˵Ŀ϶ֻݿ϶ҶоЩ߳ŭʲôӲԼԿôӣ
ƽЩеû˺òãֻҵĶҪܼ򵥵ġ
ӦͲϷˣ˱ýȴԽԽ㣬εĺɳ֮ˡ
ܹ֪𣿡
Ҷ໻˸⣬ȻĵѾ˴𰸣Ӷû̸ʱЩԥ
ر⣬Ҷ˽⣬˵ѣǾҪвˡ
ǲ֪ǰʱϳǽⷢһ͵ĺĹǿھȥˡ
ԭҪһȥģֵıԱǱߵλеңʹˣ ڼ
ڼСĺӣ滹һһ㣬ֻǶûɽ磬ȫѾ飬һĺӶѾѧ
磬Щֲݶ˹λãȻסһԺһ
û˹ܵյҶ˵ҪȥϷүź󣬼һʱͷþ˹
Ҷ˵ЩЩǸأȻصˣ
Сƺûʲô
ô²ţܷʱ鼫ãΪַľٶȫΪ
ʱܵǮֻԼȥϷĳƱ
ô˵ѾĬ֮ĹϵͬһȥϷ
пϲСȷϡ
ǴӦŮˣ
˴ǰҪıĻش
ֻҶô˵
ȻƤȽϺ񣬿˵ЩǾò˼һʵûа㲻Ӧ
ҧҧ˵ҪʽУ֮ʽаɡ
ţҴӦŮѣϯ˵һвԽΪĿĵˣåģϣҲܸұͬĿġ
ʱĶÿϲˣΪҪҶ޳Ҫ˵һѾҪ·ꡣ
ȻǱĿģֲСӣѾʮˣѾһĸ壬 ֪ԼҪʲô
Ը⣬ǿȽѧ
Ҷࣺ
Ը⣡ҪһµҲôͿԹ˸Ůڡ
֪ԼܵôߣЦЩɵûټҪڻûһȶĹǮңҶͬڸһܿࡣ
ҲдһЩͶһЩֽڿϣģȥϷûġ
û˵Ҷ಻ͬҶдżߵС˵Ը겻ǧǮ
һµҲԶͨˡ
ڹżоеһЩĵã֮ǰںӶʱдָ塣
ԭ׼ģʱûϰʱͽĲ֣ȫͶ˳ȥ
أ ֻҪҶ඼˷ĵĳȣһоĿǰŷĿհףоķ󣬲˵꼫ߣҲۻ˲١
ҪѾͬҶ˵һϴѧͱԼҰϽŶӽɽˡ
ƪĵĸмٿ飬ټЩĻһȫһ
һͶƳĲƵҶǰȫܣ㵽ʱֻҪһŻؾĻƱС
ŸһȷϵȲϽ˽ǮҶ࿴Ϊڴ˫ۣϥȭͷ㲻ȥӡ
Ը̫Ȼһġ
ҶֽСϣţԺǼҶ㵱ҡ
ǼֳɹҶգֻûһƲԲŸոôһ㣬š
ﲻҲд뷨ȻȤҾҪȫ֧㣬ϧܵǮҲ࣬ղıǮ
Ҷ࿴ԼϵǮ˿˹

һʮ Ʋס

-
ЩҲһֱš
һЩоɹдļĻؼң󻷾ĸͰ÷һԡ
ɶĸڸרڿֽʼ壬ĸĸڿźȫȨֱֽڿҪǾͽоĵݹȥ
һȥûسѾ²Ǯȥ½½ģԴʱҶһ򿪲ͷ澹ȻŽᣬȻɢҲжʮţ
Ȼô࣡
ˡ
ۻÿдС˵дһ»ûչƱǮ˼ҷƪľʹôࡣ
ĿԹЩͷԵСĵɫֻļҵױ
֪ЩǮ̫࣬ȴպãһŬ׬ǮһҸδġ
Ҷࣺ
ԲǮٺ
˵ЩĻţҲ֪ԼΪʲôһҶǰһëͷСӡ
֮ǰ·ƱһǮȻӦûһģ١
ֻ۾ˣǼ㿴𣿡
ҶƵĺһһȣ治ֵǮ
Žۣڳûиϸˡ
֪ûſĵİŰߣҰ趼˵дĺãߵʱڵС˵һҪǰѺռãɲӵǻȥ
⻰аοĳɷ֣ҶΪһޱʵĴԽȺڣֺơ
ֻҪ뵽һƪֵʮϰٿ飬һθֵֻǮƵĲС
סĵط𣿡
еģҰֵһһӣֻԼοҲȥˣʱס
ǰ׼˰²ŹΪ˽涼ٺá
Ҷ԰һסĵطһȵܹȻ֪ô졣
һﻹڼ·Щ²̫ýͣҶͷҪ˳š
żҸĶûøء
վǸҶ˲ٳԵĴõģ뷨ҶǱܼ۸СһҪܵĶһ㡣
Ҷ࿴˶ıһöЩڼô˽ͣ
װȥҪþȥá
ΪʲôҼļˣ
СˣҶЩܾÿÿ¶ίɫǱһС
ԭĴµȥϷһһЩǮҲõȵµʱ׼š
Ҿڵǻ᲻һ˳ţǾͿ϶ģίһºòã

ʲôǿ϶ģֲʻˣ
ҶֿĽİģҽȻӦ˾һᷴڣҲûʲô˵ңߵﶼз˵ﻹС÷Ҷû㵣ʲô
࣬˵ҲƽǸĸģҵĴûз㲻˵ҡ㲻Ϊ㲻ϲңǡһ
ĻҶʰһ١
ȥסĵطʲôǱ˵
һҼһҪʼҪˣҶɲǶڼ
ҶƼƼǮɭѾнĴˣҲû˴
ܴʲôǶ˵ڶʺϼļˣûҪô죬Ҳʱ
ҲͲټ֣Ҳ֪ܴҶҪһѾܲף̫̰ġ
ųҶʱԺɳѾϤҵסٽĽֵ߹ȥֻҪʮӵ·̡
ҶվԺĴܾⷿӲ˲Ÿո뿪ԾǺܾûסˡ
˵ҲʣֻҳĨˮ迪ʼʰ
ﵽǻңɨһ¸ûסˡ
ô죬ߵıȫǻңҪϴһϴУҲҪһðѻóС
Ҷ࿴ŹıЩεĻͷȥеĨ߹֣һڿرߡ
û£첻䣬ϲҲУһϴɹɣʱٷϾˡ
ôУߵϻģǶ˯ᶳġ
Ҷһ˵ЩһôóóȻҲ˵һ£ȻȰʰһ¡
ϲ¶ĹģֿƲסЩҶĿһѽ̵
࣬ڹҡ
ҶᣬȻڹ
һʲôˣϲôһµ춼
һ̫ˣ
ܵҶڳߣֻϲЩ˵ӵϽɿ֣ԱŲŲ
࣬ҲǹģҡЩƲס׽
ҶƿģûеֿϲһôǿͰ͡
ǸոЩû˵꣬ڡ˵һ°ɡ
Ӳ˲־ЩЬڿϸ档
֮ǰµ֮ͣͬУѾ̫ϰߴһ˵ǿ顣
˳ģҲת档
Ҷ࿴ͻȻġ
ҡҶ϶ϲȻͬһֱͨţҲΪ²Ŷѹ㲻ҪûʧǶСӣǿΪԼΪ͡
ֳʲôϲʲôͬ飬ʲôǿ̰ͼҲ̰ͼǮǾļ˵λֻϣԺ󲻻Ϊѡڡ
ԺԽıĽĽһİˣ㹻ˡ

һʮһ 

-
ҶĻӿĺͼ
ǹ˲ãһѽҶ̵ıסºõõĻر
ȻĽþԼȫһ
лл࣬ллԸ˵ⷬҺܼĺܼ
Щ״Σ޴Ҹʢ̻ըѣǰȫҸɫʡ
Ҷֱ۰㲻ԸſıţǱر±졣
ҶಢĻ෴һһҹʱĸ·ϴŻմȾҵϢĻȿͷܸܵŨŨİȫС
ǰδһָо
ֻʱѾ磬ոʰӴɨѾ˲ʱ䣬ʱ䶼ȥٲؼңһ˶Ҫˡ
̧ǰʶյļͻȻ뵽϶ĵ
ʲôӦþָ˰ɣ
ȷ
ѾޱȽӲֲʲôëͷСӣʮֿŮ֮䵽׶ܷЩʲô
ǰ֡ʲô˼
Ÿ첲˷ſҶػɵͬʱﻹЩźûأ
ô죿
ûзݣȥƶû취
ҶֿʼԥߵıҪϴɹ񻹲֪סá
Ұ¾ͻؾ֮ǰҵøϻȥ
ô˵˼סһ£˹ΪҶȥϷںɳǵӦҲࡣ
һ紦תۣҶЩ۵Ŀû˵
һ㶫һȥɣ㵽ʱ˵֮ǰںӶ֪ѣؼ·Ҫȥϻ𳵡
ȻҶû˵Ҫ֮Ĺϵ˵ѾһõϢ
˷ɿĽϴã϶ʱѾǿҪٽ㡣
ҶִͰ龫̷ۣһЩزɸ֮࣬Ҷ𣬽ԼϲĶȻ龫һ־زװһӣװ
Ŀʲô
˵µĵ֪ˣ·ɳϻ𳵣϶ҪҼҹҹС
ߵı춼ѾϴˣϿ϶û취ססдȥ鷳취Լסһ
ƾϵĶԸҶƼƼһڳס
ֻʣɵЦû뵽ֻȥԷȥסһ
ҵþ׼ȡߣȻԺԷ⣬˿С̫ˡ
ǧĻٶҲ⡣
ڵʱеΣ߲ŸշſеӴҪСҲڸ𲽵Ľ׶Ρ
˼ɳǲȾ߶ߵг̶ȻԴִţҪҪٹһܿ仯
Ҷ಻ü֪ǵĹϵҲǿ˳ԺӣԾ롣
ǻصʱҶƼƼѾȫڼ̨ϳʲô
ѾûгԵҶգ·Ͼʹܲ³
˼ҶǧôҪôܲȥ㣬˽ֱ̨ȥ
ҶƼƼһתͲ㱻ϹۣԼǴڳôһƷ
̣㣬֮ǰһط磬Ҫȥݼ·ɳǣԽҪǼҽס
Ů˲ܶͶϲúõˡ
һ˫ǵôô⡣
ʶõĲˣҪܸŮͺˡ
ססס춼УǼѵпˣ϶ˡ
һӣûϾѾͬĲԲס
ҶƼƼʱ涼ָԶҶĻͰŰɣ֪Լãһ䵭
Щ˶ܲɫôչһˣ
˳ĺãǮɭòѾɸվһܱȵ
ԼòǿԲôĽ˴ؼҰɣ
ҶƼƼԽԽô£ҶһСʵ࣬˵ʵǵʲôϵ
㣬Ҳ˵һ㣬֪֮ǰһֱԵǣҪ绹һֱңǾͻزˡ
ҶҲ˵ٻڸδһҵϣľǶ˲Сæ
Ҷ˵̹÷¶ϲҶƼƼеԼȻ̫ˡ
㣬ȥһ¿ˣһ·˵˻
˵˲ˣʵڿռ˶˳ȥڴöʵǴӿռ﷭һЩܿʳ߲ˡ
̨æţﱻļΧţ߰ʲôš
Щ˲ҶļˣҶ˵ڸ˵ĹϵͣƲ᲻ʲôⶼд
ǷڸҶͽǰҶƼƼ϶ģȻһ߼һҪ
Ҷһָ㣬ǮɭδѾܿϣ
Ҿһ飬Ѿ֪ʲôʺԼģЩޱ߼ʵ뷨ԴʱҲûа˼ֻҶĻ㲻š
˿϶ǵͬһ֪ϵǻ඼кøоͲͱƴֽ
ҶƼƼڸǮɭһܿģϣݿԼҲᵽ͸ڡ
ڵǲױᣬΪǶ˲赹ˮʲôҶߡ
Ͳеޣǰ컹ǽóܵҶ𾪵ĳ°͡

һʮ 

-
ҲЩȵĿҶƼƼҶ֮ǰν飬һһû档
ҶıֺܺãֻͨһţдҲǼҳ̣˸ܵһ˵СһĿǰ
ЩԲ׼ҶƼƼ˵ǴʲôĿģҲǻӣֻ˳ȥ仰϶˵
ǵһο龫ʲôҪǻҪ˼һͺ޲ھ͸Լһ룬ʲôζ
ҶƼƼüͷ΢΢壬֮ǰŵ龫̷۵ζ
֪Щζȴ֪ģ֮ǰǸмҾõģĶ
ҶƼƼȻûԹζûš
֮ǰҶĹЩɣ
²ţ鵹ޱƽͣҶ˸Ķ˼ҵı¡
һĶҲĸҪľŬǮȡԸǮɭСӹá
Ķ˵嶼ˡ
˶ͱûԼ׼ŲⶫǸ˭ģ󣬲ܸ˭ĲӦТ
Ҷ󺣼;ЩЦҲЩڨڨġ
ھ
ǣ塣
ո˵ѾȷҶ󺣵ͣ Ҷ󺣱ĸС꣬Ҫǲ
ҶЩҲЩ̾ϵĹũѧҲʡǣɳǲԶ
ѾⱲȥԶĵطЩ벻Ǹľ
ֽ㲥û¾ͻᵽĵطӦҪȺɳǺúܶܶɣ
ҶŽһߣ۾ȫǴдĽ
Ҳȥû˵ûˣƻûʲô뷨ڿȣִóĶҶŽĽĲС
ǲǶôǮ
ԺҪȥ˾ǲҲܱôǮ
ôţһ鲻١
ҶƼƼһӣ ô˵ҲҶѣǮɭĹϵûг׶ôʵЩʡ
һҶЩʵᣬǾ鷳ˡ
ҶѾ˹׷ͻ׼ӻ⡣
Ѿ·ݣȻʲôʵĲˣֻҪûǮƹ֮һ㡣
ҶͲĴӿռƹϳ׼ɶͷƤһˡ
ûôԣһĺʵڣΪõ˵أҲͨ⣬;ԼһӵĪҪйǾȫй˷ϡ
Ľټˣ˳˶ӳԹҲԲꡣ
Ѿ¹׼ϴƹ˿ͼҶƼƼ˹ݸҶƼƼ
ʲôģǲģⱲӶˡ
࣬˵ʵ㵽ʲôϵ
֮ǰڣҶƼƼһҶûشҲûм׷ʡ
᲻ͬѾ˵üȥ俴Щʲô
ҶһЦ˵֮ǰ˵Ϊһж̫ͻȻ֪Ӧô˵ҲԼǲҪ鷳
Ͳ̫ȥƽϣϾԣѾͬ
ֻոһʱѾ֣Ͳ֪ʲôʱ򳹵׵Ĺϡ
ԼҲˣˣͲ׷֡
ֻҪԲ飬ֻҪᷴڣǾͿԶݸı
㲻Ѿµˣʲô
ҶƼƼû뵽Ļϣ̲סһæӳһۡ
㻹˵࣬û˼Ҫģ˼Ҳܿ˼ҵġ
ϲ㣬ǹعҲù㲻Ŵ㣬ǱԼһͷԽȥ
డû磬СҲǴ㿴ųģ֪ǰʱĲԣ㲻̫á
ķʡҲˣԴ⻰û˽ģǾһƲа
ǻûôô˰ɣòã
ҶƼƼַⷬԷθҶĺ⣬Ҳܸܵһ̵ϡ
֪ΪҺã֪ʲôʲô㻹˽˭ԿҲԿġ
ЦЩûûΣǷר밮ĹеɵЦȴƭҶƼƼ
ҶƼƼֻ֮̾ǰΪǮɭصʱҲʲôȥ
ˣ˻ڼأ˵ʲôʣˣ취ȰһȰˡ
û׼ʱԶˣҲ͵ȥˡ
ҶƼƼûٶȰҶΪܶһ㣬Ե˳һ㣬վ׼ȫǡ
һ۵Ĳһû
ûǮҶඵǮǼģΪ˸ƹģ̫ܼˡ
һٷûǮƶǵ龫͸ˡ
۵ĿڵѪٿеô˳۵ĸо
ҶԭͲϲỤ̊ɫ̵˼һɫ˲Ͳˡ
̣Щ˿ɲԼԣҪۣ ǾװøԼһȥ԰ɡ
ԵǷʡҰָŽƻٳһ١
ÿԵ࣬Ҷ֮ǰû˵ʲôҲûԵĶ࣬Ū۵ıҶͰ㲻뿴ˡ
ŮһͨӲɫЩÿҶҲù
̾Ƿÿûôžϲ
Լʢһ⣬뵽Ҷ˵һӶʱʵ
ⱲӶûôԹ⣬ŲԸȥһߺء

һʮ 

-
ܸܵҶഫݹά
ͷж˵ʲô˵ֻܵͷԼ飬˹ʵѸٵĳš
ûгԵҶķĺҲû㲻ܵѼڳʲôԡ
ôô˳ۣҶһš
Ҷ󺣱ߵĪһͲˣٶ˳ԶˣЩ벻Լʲô˼
ҶۿôôԼʱ̫ãԲ͵ҵʲôλ
Ҫ˵ҶԼǮҲˣҶڻҪŮţϱüСĶû̫žӦôһβˣǻ˼¡
ҶƼƼ̧ͷȥӣͿҶĿڶŸҶ󺣼üŪ۵
üͷһҶʲôϵǵļҳҲ˿Ŷԡ
࣬ô뵽ˣôࣿ
ģ·ģôЩ˼
߶ӵڻعζ̧۾ͼҶޱĿԼʵĳʵˡ
ԭմųϵģ
ͷüͷ壬ûб˿
ǻ·ʲôʱȥˣǱߵԺӵ·ʮӣǳžֱӹˡ
ʱҲȥҶ̨еĳԾͲҪƽϵôϸˡ
һٷԵЩƣҶ󺣡Ҷ衢ҶŽӳԵıĲٱԼһ죬ܰѶ³ĸо
֪ԷʱһҶ࣬һҲûҪŮٽѵһٵ뷨
Գ극ȥϴ룬ȻʵİԼʰһøס
Ҷ൹û뵽̾Ȼôʵʱ
Եʱ׸⣬Ҷô˳۾ʱ
ǣ˾ȥ̨߿ʼĥףһһĵ顣
ҶƼƼǶĬģȲס̾˿ֻԼõǺܰ䣬ǲ֪ܲһý
ûȥǶˣҶѵõһʱ⡣
ַֻӲֻܿüȥĽ飬ĶǵںӶʱһЩ¡
ǰʱڽľú˳ˣǸ˵һߺ
вźδǶԸӣҶĿڶʱһ
ҪԻʳϵĽͲôҵܻ
添ҰѼжȫˣ뵱˵ġ
˵ҲòǺܺã˭Լʳ¯Ů֮ǰ˵ǶӦ
Ҷ֮ǰͲµһưոݣԲŻ˸ܡ
ΪԾһ㷽㣬֮ǰõЩǮûҪȫϱ
ȻأǸܾܵǸӣ Ӧûֵðɣ
Ҷһ淵ĵܵܣǾǸĻɫᶼᡣ
һ˵ֵĺܵһͨҷռϱıˣвˡ
²ǸҶйأ϶ԸᣬûڱǷǵá
֪Ҷһ֪ЩҲͲٶرܡ
뵽ǸܵܶϣԺеڡ
ǽʲô淡淡淵ģ󶼻ᱻɷħ߻ĵܵûʲôԭĽ㣬Ҷ¶ò¾뵽вżԺļɹ
ˣ
ҶܽԵ˵һٲӶ¡
һѾңԶֻҪҶ͸鲻á
Щöġ
ҶƼƼҶȫҶ֮ĶԻԭҶ˵ʱûһԼ˭ûϡ
ȴû뵽¾Ȼʵڵġ
Ҷһ˲ָҵĸоŮֲҵʱľȻָҪǮ
ҶŽҲĬˣһοʼӼµ׶ʲô
Ҷû뵽һԻһȫʼ˼ţѾɷۣ֮Ҫȷ͡
һҲ׼һͷȻ⼸ǱߵԺҪˡ
̨ǰæŪ꣬ҶӾͷѾ˯£ҶƼƼǽߡ
Ҷһɨȥ֪ڸǮӡ
ߣ
ǲȻأֲһֱסǼҡ
Ҷ࿴ʱ仹ʮ㣬һдһǧ֡
ǮѾ˱ǮȻѾǮǾ粻˳١
ڶҲҪʾȽϿʼǾͿʼǮˡ
ԭȥϷ뵹һͷԵСȻ飬ЩɱͣһȥҲһмۡ
ڲͬǮͿ
ֱ֮ľͿԶ룬ֱһʮֻҪѹ
ҶЩԽ롭С˵ԽдȥŴ˺ð죬ջǴ˸Ƿ˶Ͽ˯
ڣҶƼƼʲô˵һ˯춼Ѿ
ҶϽ¿ȥͷ׸⣬ҶƼƼ磬ͷѾ׼һһŵ¹
˵Ǹ׸Ҳ͵һҰͷԼɡ
һ˵һ߶Ҷ༷˼۾жˣҶǵС˼ôܻ᲻
ҶٺٺٵЦʱһһ飬ϲĻǡ
ֻҪ˵ףͺŪˣҶԴʱ춼ӣ˾ͱø̰죬³ûаų⡣

һʮ ʲô

-
ǫ̈æţûһͷζƮ˸ӡ
һѾͲ˼һ߿һȥˡ
ٻ緹ѾãҶݳ޵ĸϲ˵ҶŽЩͷԷϰߡ
ʲôóԣʲô㣬ԻǱ˵ϻˣеĳԾʵʵĳԾˡ
緹꣬ ѧѧϰϰ࣬ҶƼƼȥǮɭҶ⼸ÿȥߣͷȻɳǿûʲô仯ϸ۲ͻᷢﲻһˣҲһˡ
ǰһЩѺöҲѾݣûĵС԰һۣһ¸˵оҲͦá
ҶƼƼǰųţ𡯺Ҳȥˡ
ֻҶǰһ˵׸˵ʲôϳţҶҲֻ׸úװһ뵽ʣµľͰ˵һֻһС顣
ԼǷݣ;׸Сھܳꡣ
˫۶ԽԽ벻ſڣҶһ۵˻ȥ
ҶΪûаΣҲʣµ׸ڼܲܽȫҺ
ȥͼװǽʵǶԼĿռ
С˼ʶƣ˲뷭ҲǳҶҶģӶǮ
ҶӸǺöûùǮ
ܲĵĿҶ˼š
ٺʲôãǲںɳǡ
ҶΧǰæǰæֺܿǱ˸˦ˣ;ø
Ҷಢ֪ﻹЩͷһĻصԺӣͷǰһϴõıѾˡ
ϴɵľǿ졣
ҶСţҪʱͷճƷʲôûС
Ūʵ̫ˣ㿴ʲôûС
ҶЩƣڼңڻȥ̫ױ˷֡
ɲȥȡû취ѱʰã鷳Ҷ࿴һֿʼɵЦͷΡ
ż粻ǻҪȥԷŪҲüҪ˯ʱҪá
֣ھʲôֻҶֿɵЦ
Ҷ౻Цﶼë⸱ռ˵ıҶɰĴ
⼸Ʋÿ費ҪؾˣߺȥϷʱ䶼࣬ÿԾȥϷұǱôҲҪһµ ⼸ҿҪһϸӡ
ԭҲҪµ׵ĸȥϷеļƻˡ
һȥĸӻһ£ĹгӦã༭Ǳ߻ڿҪҪÿһڶһǧֵĿӡ
ҶдĳҴӽȥĹ¿ԿҪˡ
õĹ»ĪĿӵȻԼҵһ㡣
Ǽ༭һֱǸǰûп׵ߣǼҲˡ
Ҳнߵı༭ˣ
ҶС˼һֱԲɵЩżЩҪдһ˵ҲҪʱ˵һص⡣
Ҳ֪Ҷûյŵ£ԵЩͻˣԶҶİûа
ԼҪо鼮ϣҶûʱͼԼճоˡ
̶ôµĳʱ䣬Ҷؼȥ׼緹
Ҫ˵㲻ãѷҪ͵͵㷹˶ס
֪ôģҶص͸ǰתơ
Ҷ౻תƵķ̣㵽Ҫʲô
ûûɶ뿴ܲܰ㡣
ǾЩаԣ֮ǰҶǽʣµ׸˹ѹӷ˸׳ҲûҵǼ鶫
Ҫ˵׸ȻóԣҲʲô˵ĵزľ㶼óԡ
ǾɫˣܾŮһֵֹëһʱ䣬ôôøǰûаܶϺš
ͲܲסˣҶ࿴ɫ֪ʲô
ôֻҪ˵ǵٴҲ벻ʵ
ߦҶһһ߸첲۵ţҪھͺˣо־ֺóԡ
׼ߦͻεˡ
ⶫزסҶҲҲûɶõĵˡ
ۼӣҶЦһ̻ʲô˼дϡ
ռ䶫ŽȥǱʱһһװŽȥóɸճʱһ
ʲôµģط䷴⡣
֮ļ죬Ҷ඼İ취͵һԵģҲ͵ʱ䲻ֻҪҶ³ޱ⡣
Ҷ̰д˼죬ڸֳ
дҪУԶ³һݡ̫ˣڷ⻳ǸеԵ
Ҷĸ߲ѾҪͶأµ߶ǻʲôӰ
༭δҪһ£㣬ЩӸպܷһÿصͲ˰ɡ

ʲô˼Ҫţ
ҶûеĴһϵ˵ҰѵһѾȫдˣڶﻹûسȥģӦù߸ڣģҲϸġ

ⲻǶϸ⣬ôôǱڷգܾԼµĽҪɰ
Ҫȥ
еҪȥһϷİɣһᰴʱġ
ô˵˺ʲôᰴʱѲˣ

һʮ  һ

-
ҶֱǷ˾ţ֮ŽסҲԼû֧ȡĸѺ
µĸҲмʮ飬˭˵ⶼǱȲٵǮһ㡣
һٵĸҶǿһС˵ٹ˼µС˵ˣгӦãͶȥۡ
ĵڶС˵ǧë¸ŬȥȡǧǮ
ǧǮѾˣߺѧҲ۸
Ҷ಻Ǯȥȣǿ˽ָˣӹ춼Щͨ˲һ˼дķҾõϰٻǼٵĸ
ҶԼǧǮմմϲģǮ˵Ҳһֿ϶ˡ
˳˵˵ѸͶձӦûٶëһǮ
Ҷࣺ
ط˲¡
ǺɳֵطܸǧǮһ˺
һǧ֣һǧҲʮǮǹ˹ʵ
ƫһµһܾд꣬˵֮ʮ죬ûбеĹˡ
ûʲô־ѾǺúܲ
Լ˵ⷬҶһֱ˵ֻһڵĿ⿴
࣬ǲˣ
ȺĺôȻЩֱԣʼʡ
Ҷ˿ӹ̫˳Բһ档
ûУҾʲôʱ±ȽϺá
һ˵עȻתƣмһԼҰؾʱ䡣
Ǿɣ㲻ȥϷ߶࿴ǰ·ϵʱ㼸죬̫æ
Ҷ࿴ʵЩ֣ʵЩ벻ͨȻǡ֡Ϊʲôûݡ
˵е뷨ʱЩ룬̫Ҳ̫󵨣ͷβûҪֹҲûȥ뾡취һ֡
ҲˣǵĹϵŶûãȻŮ֮Ҳûʲô飬Ҳ֪鷽ò¼ɡ
û뵽Ҷôʣʽ롣
ʵ뷨Ҳû̫ףǱ߾øճ̨һõĻᣬҪ̽Ҳв١
ֻںɳϢĵطҲ۽ȣţϲĹȻһ
˵棬Щ˼ĺ˶
˵ʱѾſڴ̤ǰϲ֣һǻŤ󲻺˼
Ҷһ;֪Լˣɵ˿
ҪץסŬˮ𣬿뱻˵زԭ磬ﻹҪúõĻš
ôһ˼ģҲ˵ͷëëģԼһͱǰѡ
㲻̫ʱ䣬ºǾҪٻϷֿһλ֪ʱܼ档
࣬ʲôҺòã һ᲻
Ҳ֪ԼΪʲô᲻ԤУһȥᶨ֮ĹϵһڴĽ֡
֮ͳɹڹ˭ȶ˭·磬θ䵽״ʲôλãܷ޳
ѾСʮ꣬ߵЩѾ˸ס
ڲҶһǮѧûгĹ滮С
ЩˬͬʱԽŨΣС
ҶعͿСģ̲ס̧ϡ
ҾԼôô㡣
¼Ǿٶرܣ෴ǹϵȷһ
ܵĻûʧͶĻҶ֪Լãֵϲ
ܲ˵һĹֲģϲͬʱҲж
Ȼãײ̫ŵӣԵȥҶ಻ûʲôڱҶıסϲͬʱͺ
㡭㵱Ȼﶼá
˵ԼǱźֶȻһѾס꣬Ҷ֮ǰԸɫ
źԿʵ˭۸
Ҳ˶ܴû˻һСȥ
ҪȻ㣬һëĻֶεģҶӿ϶᲻ù
ӲԼʲôҪʲô಻ˣǾԶ֮
֮ǰҶ֮ûʲôԭҲе͸ͻȻһʻԼ߼ὫźСһ򷭣Щ档
䣬ĳͻȻ˾춯صı仯
ôѰͨĶϾͻøóԣ㲻ݹעҲйء
ǣעŹעţͰԼ˽ȥ
ֱգͶͱҶֱýһ㣬׽һ˵ĸоԭôãǰȻ֪
Ҷ˵ĺҲ֪Ǻ߲˼ˣҪٵ٩±ƼյԼԿ
׵ʱ⣬ʱҶҪȥ
ϸ˵ȥϷ飬ûʱͷ֮ǰ̲˺ͱպϳһڰɡ
ⷿûʲôߣֻסҲûıҪһ;ЩΡ
ǲ̫⣬ڵĵ˵̬ȡ
ǲ̬ͬҲ̫ǿӲǺú˵˻Ǻܹġ
ҶЦĿһֲۣǲ֪
İɣзִ磬һȡ̸ȥվƱĻίٲһɡ
ߵﶼǽ㣬Ҷ㲻뱻˷һﻹںɳû뿪

һʮ ȥϷ

-
ԵЩƣҶԤƵһ˵ԼȥϷҶһھܾ
˵ȥϷص·ҪǮһǳôÿһ˳̫ױ˵ˡ
֣һ֪ѼǱߣǰʱͨžѾ˵ˣҴǱߵҹȥҲסݼ
Ҷʱһ˵ǣɱ˵ǣҶ󺣹޷ܣǿɶһ¡
ҶƼƼüܾõԼСùֵֹģ⻰ǼٻҲ
У࣬һȥϷ̨ΣˣǼڵԽԽˣйʣܼУдӣǼǮõ׾ܻ
Ҷ󺣻û˵ҶһԳûзǮ뷨ҪľһƽƽĹӡ
Ҷ֪ô˵ʱŵˣڵرСʲô¶׷ס
֮ǰҶƼƼǮɭ¸ϼ޳ţǻѷѹһ鶼ȥ
ҶƼƼǮҲ㲻ĽȰǻҸ׵Ĺõ϶û¶١
ҪСĵĴ磬Ҷļ޷ںϵġ
磬Ҿ·һˣǱ߾ȥңҲֱǱߵĻ𳵣Ҷ³ʲôΣա
ô˵Ҷ죬ǲͬ
Ҷ֪СŮӶ⣬ҸȰȫҶͬ⣬ҪߣҲס
ƵĲ˵ֹסĿ̱ſڡ
ӴóԷǮûǮ˵ȥϷȥϷ㳵ƱǮİһдʲôС˵ֹʮǮɡ
Ҷһۣ̻ǲʲô
ģǰҶٿǮº󻹸
ġҶһ仰ͰĻȫ˻ȥ
ǸҲˣһͺãǵž͸Ĳһ
СۣĶ˭ҲûȫԼĶӡ
Ҷôһ˵뵽ǲӸŨŨļζ̲סҪ촽
֣磬ǷľˣΣҲҪһˣܲԼİȫ˰ɡ
⻰Ҳô£ֻҶɲþ
֪࣬Ȱס㣬ɰ˵Ϸֵط߾ûȥ˭Ҳ֪Ǳʲô͸˵Ǳû⣬ҲܾͲˡ
ǰ࣬ٺúɣҺͰֻܺ㲻ɡ
Ҷ̾Ҳ֪Ҫô˵ǣ߸ɴͱ뷨ˡ
࣬뵹ҪȥϷ߲ҲʲôӶ𣿡
һĴ㣬˵ǱߵֱʮǮһ飬߶Ǯڰٻ̵ĶҪƱء
ҶƼƼЩȻֻҲӴڹ顣
֮ǰӦƾƱӦѹͷ룬ͻȻʧˣڱ޷
Ҷ۹⾫׼ͱӼ˶Ҫֱӡ
࣬ʮĳȻŵͣǮȥ˼ҳóۣ
˵üҶһžͶĿ⾼ĿҶࡣ
ҶҲ׼֪ҶƼƼز̫ù
ȥӵģǱ˴ӳֱټһǮǣҿȴ飬ȻѧУǹſȥ
൹ǮԽԽ࣬Ȼʱȡϼʮ߿ֱһʡ
ҶĻҶƼƼҪҳⷬﲻ㶼
ЩѾǸʲô˼ҪҶ˵ǻпܴŶٿǮȥȻһǧǮ
ֻһ˫۾ͼʵķ죬Ҳ
û˵ֻóʮϰĳƱǮѾ᲻ˡ
ҶƼƼѾָеĳĬҶŽᱻ˵˫ޱ
㣬˵ôãȥǮҲһ¡
Ҷࣺ
˵ܵһӴֻҪǮǮʲôɵó
һ´ҶŽĿԣصĶٿǮ𣿡
ҶŽ᣺
ûаʱһֱҪֱʣ̫СڣԸ⻨ôǮûõĸֱʡ
۸Ѿ¸ֱʱ߰ʮǮû˼
ҶŽЩƵҪ죬Ҷ϶ǹġ
뻹ûԩҶ࣬ȷʵǹġ
Ҫȵ·ôܴƿߣһԤޣҶŽûǮûǶҪġ
ڲҲźܣѾ׬ǮǲǾȰ֧ԮıȻȥ
һΣǸʱӦѾһǮʱȥĻǿԴҶŽһ
濴۽磬ӦþͲҪҹϰࡣ
´ιȥ㡣
˵ģƭҡ
¹Լ棬ҶŽͱɵһҶ൹ļˡ
ҶƼƼҲţѾнٿǮЩǮҶ࣬ãֻҪʱæЩǮõֱ
һʮ
ʱǮɭǮҲʹչˡ
лȣȻû˵ɱѾ˵һУ Ҳˡ
ҪҲûʵĹĹҶֻ࣬ʣҶ󺣺Ҷ衣
Ҷ϶ǲ˵ʲô޳ɵˣҶҲ׼˵ͿҶ󺣵
ŮԸҲӣһҶﻹǺġ
֪̾ԼҲûãֻ˵ţһСģһҡˣӴˣ˵Ҳʹˡ

һʮ  㶨

-
һҶֻòżܵá
һֱ֪Ҷ뷨ԸҹԸڼдӾܿ
ֻдȻȶûʲôΣգڼҲûǮҹ ҶҲûʲô޳ɡ
һȥϷΣհ
࣬ҪŽϰɣ·ϻиӦ
βУϾûʲôǮ𲽵ıǮҵǵǮҰŽȥ˵ʱû·ѵǮʱ϶Ҷز
ҶǺõģƱǿҶ˵ʲôԼ˽Ǯġ
֪ȰסҶֻ̾û˵ʲô
׼ʲôʱߣ
صö˵ҶƼƼСš
Ҷ۾ֱת֪뷨Ҳûرܵ˵ɣ׼ȥƱȻʰһ¡
·ϵʱ䳤Ҫ׼һ
˵зԣʡһһ㣬Ǯû׬ûǮԻӻ
ôߵô
ҶƼƼеżΪٵȼģϻнӽһٿǮķûء
ÿ춼ڱ䣬Ͻû׼Ǳֺ¾ûˣԭµߵģõչ·ѣⲻͻȻ赽ǮˣҾǮ˾͸Ͻߣһһʡ
Ҷ⻰˵İ٣ҶƼƼѾ㹻ˡ
ҶƼƼ죬࣬жٰʮǮȥǮҲҪϢɶģʱҰЩǮֱýҲǮ𣿡
ҶƼƼĻҶ໹ЩȣȷʵҶƼƼҪҪһԵ뷨
ҶƼƼϵǮǮɭһ˸ϼģȫǮҶӡӦ᲻ó
û뵽ôɴࡣ
ôʲôҾǾ²ûģȻܻϷܣһͼ
ûôǾҸǮȵˣҪ㣬Ҳ治ôǮ͵Ƕһˡ
ϻмʮǮķЩǮˣֻҪǮҵᷭ
Ҷ࿴ҶƼƼݵǰһǮÿһųƱ۵룬ܿҶƼƼĦЩǮʱĻϲС
ھȻԸǵļҵȫݵǰҶ࿴ǰֽңһʱЩӡ
ˣһ˹ȥҲðգܿǱߵû˵ôãҲЩǮȫᱻҿȥʱһǮò
ѽܰǮóͱʾˣϽ̿ˡ
϶һͨ߶߶߶ҶƼƼҲʲôܵ
ҶཫǮŽСǮȻôŵùңҲôʧЩǮ̧ҵģҸѡҪǮҪ
Ҷ˵棬ҶƼƼҲûףѾһٿǮǱҶ˵ôǮҲǵһֱǮ
ҪɣҺǮѶȥƾ׼ˡ
ҶƼƼһ˵ǮһҸǮɭҲ˵ӰӼõǶٿǮר˶ܵͬ¼ҡ
˵νĶ֪飬ǶͲӦ
ҼĹԺܵܽӰ࣬׼ССǮ
ǹԸԼŮ飬˵ǿúãӸ߹ͦΣҲž񣬵úÿܵԣҪϵĻԺܽӰࡣ
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һӲջ覴װֽûУôôǣ֮Ҳûҹ
˲˵ڽǮֶϣҶƼƼǮɭѾġ
һ뵽Ҫסȥ;ò̹
ҪѾɣǾͿԿ·ߵ˼ûӵģġ
ãиϼҲûʲôҪǵ˶죬ɳǶôǿ϶ܲˡ
ԻҪԼȻ뵽ɶ
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ҶǺЦҪôˣǼӣټڣסڼҪĸӡ
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Ҳ˵ƫСӣǿ϶᲻СӰȥС˽ӣǵʱûطס
ȥû׼ﻹɿء
ƺҲô
ҶƼƼĶˣ㲻Լں
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иԼСңиǮǰ붼롣
ĿҶࣺ֮࣬ǰĲԵĵطǧԺ˵ʲôʲôҲˡ
Ҷࣺ
ûôСۺ
㶨˼ˣҶڶһȥƱµĳֻʡǲУӺɳǵʡǿҲͳ
ֻǻûһʡǵϷĳƱһˣֻƱȵʡ˵
ҲЩȥоϾҪҶȥϷ
ȻҶ࿴ȥ׬Ǯ£оȥ 
ֻҪܸһֻһǾǲʲôġ

һʮ 

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ҶһĳƱΪľǲüͣҲٱײĿԡ
·棬Ȼһվ·
ʱ仹Щ磬ĹûַҶǰһͶһֳҶҲǿֳﳵĿһʵˣŷҶһ˳š
þûôˣЩϰߡ
峿绹ЩҶɲů͡
ȵĿǰһ˯úܺãҪ֪δһ˶һҪ˯ž
ǵվҸ̯Ե㶫ϳ
ӺɳǵʡǵĻʱҪһ죬ôĻʱ䲻Ա˿϶ס
Ҷͷ֮߱ľǳȥԶƱ
Ȼ˵ƱԱһ㣬Ǽ˶໹ǴˣʳҲԡ
ҪҶһֱӿռʳȥˡ
ҲµԭþǮӿռŲĿղȥǷծе
վѾкü̯˳ϡ̲ˣӶԣ緹Ｘܿ
Ҷʱȥ·ϾͻԼŵӵζ̲סЩ
ҪҪõ·ϳԣ
ҲУҴĸֻ࣬һ˷ݣ·ǻҪһ㡣
Ϊ˵ľһ˳ţԼ׼ͷױҲû٣ԽԽȣĶҶƼƼǿ׻
Ҷ಻ͣö˵Ҳûٶ
ز˴ָ̲˵Ҫһ̲ˣ׼վ
ôʹô
ЩֵĿҶ࣬һı̫˰ɡ
ҶЦôණʲôȥǱΪ˽ٲܶ
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Ҷ͵Ц˲ٶǶӵռȥˣظϳôණ۵û
ʡǵ췢һгҶǾãʡǾ͸һСʱ󷢳г
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ȥ·ʱҪҹһ·˯ȥȥ˿϶ܲˣƱҲ󣬺ɳǵ·Ͼǧ๫ƱҪʮǮƱһҪӽһ١
Ҷ۵Ĳвеģƴдһµĸ궼ûôࡣ
Ҫȥ׬Ǯģȥģ㲻˵Ǯ׬ģǾͱˡ
ƱѹҶģҶ뷨϶ҪƱƺˣҪһӾ׬ʮҲһ׵¡
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˳Ҷ࿴ĿһǸ⡣
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ӲԼι֮ǸѰˣΪǿĽҶץϣ׬˲Ŷԡ
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˿һųĹâʱͽ֣ȻռС
ţ˫۾Ҷ޷ӵϵӣڼ۷ḻ˾Щ֪롣
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ϻʮֲŮڻģŮǿ˺øУôһжˡ
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赱Ϊʲô磿ǵмһسҲѲŶԡ
ҡͷľҶĻ
ǼСĺӣǸʱҴҴ㶼Ѿ飬ʽ֪ʶͲ硣
ҰȻܵǵ˺ܶ࣬Ҳ磬Ǿͺпܻᱻ˾ٱ
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һҶ˲ֻȻĸо
Ȼʱܶûа취ȥ뵽
ںȥ˺Ӷ壬һֱûлسǣȻҾûлˡ
ⷬ˵ϣϵҶֺһôͻȻͻ˵黰ˣһһĹҪеͶˡ

һʮ 

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ϵʱȻܳҹһֱ۵۵ǶȷϵûãôԷޱ˳۵ʱ
ҶеʡԼøû֣ܳÿ켸һȥͳԷ
Ҷ࿴ӿڴͳһǮȥˣ൱һ֮ǰĲеļҵס
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ÿÿֳ׽ҶҪ졣
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ҶĺҲĻϲأ˭ϲһܾٶ仹粻㿪ŵʱ᲻˼
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˵Ժܻܿٹʱ俴гӦþһˡ
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ԽǰǺܶΣǵһιҲ֪ڵĹǸж
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ֻҶ˵ţԼרһˣȻڣ֪ڳʲôӡ
ʰ׼³һڻ˯ϣҶڼϴﶼϢãҲһƣ
𳵹Ρ
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ΪԼǵ㽿ߵСͿʼȡ֡
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Ϊ߾ʹ֮ǰ뷨;
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ĺܸɾһµģӶûסء
Ҷú۹ﶼÿźɡСްֲǱ䣬ֻһŴ󴲡
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ҪǸŮĸöð
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Ҫסһ˵ҲҪǮֿסһҲҪǮЩûߵĸɾ
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̲סֽ˴һ飬ҶϵѰĵȷ鲼ȹӣϵЬǳǰЬҲǺܹӡ
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ǣиڼǱߵİٻ̵ϰ࣬͵͵ŪֱȥҰæһ¡
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ҶҲûܶռˣ˼䣬ʱѾٽ磬ڴָ·һͬҵһҳ۵Ժӡ
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Ҷ౧Ŷӣ뵽δһܾԵߵζͿĵĲС
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磬ͬĿУҶʶ˳ƺǿԽȥʣߵղ
ϾණȻչһɫѾжϣͲٶԤֻͷһߡ
ֻսžͱҵĴүȻ˵绰һ绰ͰѳҵԱ˳
λҪû
Щû˲٣ҵԱֱӿżɽ
Ҷ൹û뵽Էôֱӣԥһ˵ǣ˵㣿
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֪бŻ𣿡
ôʾζŶвֹöʮֱǮҵԱ۾һЦŴ˳һߵһƽߡ
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ҵԱҲϻ˴һû˵Ӿ˵һöʮֱͶʮһ飬ʮͶʮ߿壬ʮͶʮʮͶʮ塣
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һʮ ֱ

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Ҷźɳǰٻ̵ֱǮҪƱҪʮһ顣
߾Ȼʮ̲סЩСȸԾ
ѯһöٺʣüתͷȥҵԱ
һһٿֱŻ𣿡
ҶͷʱһһٿֱҪеǮȫѹ˰ҪôֱǶɾҪûǮˡ
ҵԱҲû뵽ĲôſھǴӡ
Щɣ֮ǰļǮǳõģǸͨҵԱҲûȨ
Ҫ׼ô࣬Ҿȥʳ
Ǿ鷳ˡ
ҶֱӰ
Ҷ಻˵òӣҲöԷ̽ǵĵףżҲֻ˵ȻҵԱȥʾ쵼ż˵
һôûǮԷסд
ǻҪҸԸⷿӵģĶҪǮ
һ֣߬żҲţ㲻϶õʱǻôֱûˣ
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ѾµʲôЦֽ̧ķ˿Ҵڶ
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һ㶼ϲҶļ⣬ϵ⼸µл
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λͬ־Ҫһٿֱ𣿡
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ڴһʲôûھԼûóȻȻٶʮֱûҶƼƼǮҲղ
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˵ûҲ٣һһٿǸҲУҲǽЩ׻һٿֱĻٸëʮĿ壬ˡ
⻰ԱߵҵԱЩԾҶཫ˵ɫ֪Ǿһһٿ飬Ҳǧֳ࣬˵Ҳӡ
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ҪҪھȥĳ
Ҷܾò̤ʵǮܽǮŵռҲõĻᱻ˸һ͵
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ȻȥϢȥվȻ˳һˣô
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Լµģ ٲ˼ҲҪţȻ˶᲻ڡ
ǻȥɣϾһںˡ
ǰ¶˿ռĴڣһٿֱڣҶ뵽ǰ϶ڹǵ棬;÷¶Ҫס
˽ĻصдҶȥ´һķǮȥܻܿزǴ׼ߣԽֱװã׼Ҷٵ¥һķǮ
ֱĺãܵģһֱŷǮȻסоÿûš
ҶôôɵЦһѡ
Ե취·ֲһֱסֱٿ㲻ǻҷװ·
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Ҷô˯ϣ˵ǻҪߴһʱ䣬˶ÿҩĸʵЩҡ
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ܾҶǹϵһֿ϶
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ֱۣʣֲԼ˼ʣգŴ۾Ųһתֱֱվǰ
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ʵֱӣһ۲գĿ뽫еķӦ
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Ϊ㶼֪ġ
Ѿ˵ϲʱֱҲ֤ģΪʲôǲţ
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Ҷеķ߳ɢ˳
ҲŬİǰߣǾ˵˵òã
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Ҷͷǰ˲䣬רŮλˣԭϲһĸоǡ̫ˡ

һʮ ɵǮ

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Ϊģ˲ڴϣֻǣţ˭ûжͶ
ڻ˭û˯ã˹Ǻæһ죬û˵仰͸Գ˯ȥ
ǵǶȺɳ磬ҶʱͷԼͷǰֱӱڻ
һȻҵĴϣǡְ
Ҫȥ֪ʱһ˾ϡ
࣬Һܸˡ
ǰһ˯ñҶͷҶĲ˯ȥĹ͸ԶҶ˵ҪŬİǰҪǿҡ
ĵĻϲ㲻֪кʱҶһʶľĻ
˱˸֪ǻûŶʣ⣬Ҳ˯ȥ
Ҷ౻ţȫеϢ
Ҳû˳ӵĿؿһµǿ
峿ײǹ߻Ȼ˱ס˿ҲֻǱ˱ȫжĶ
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ԭڹ㳡ҸԷĵطΪ˶ţҲɢεҶ࣬·صӣͽվƱ
Ȼһͨ߹հ˹գųվ˶ֱ࣬ӽҵȫ˦ˡ
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ĿĵҶѡģƾŴԽǰӡѡǲԶĶǡ
̲ãǱǺҪװĵطŻȥҲոպá
³ʱѾ磬Ҷ˴߼ӵľλãȻֱһ
˵ҲôһһǾʮһ鲻ۣҪһʮ飬Ǿ͸ʮ塣
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ҶĲǷǳõģǲǱ˶ȷǵſڵʱϰֱ࣬һóͲ㱻
˵һʮ黹ܱǮԭԥҲˣǣһСʱһֱȫꡣ
ҶſռѳһѵĴŽᣬ̲ס¿ˮ
ˡ
ʱ־һ̵Ҷͬɰˡ
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˭û뵽ֱô죬ԭѾ׼õڶٻȥΪµٶȣ׼ȥ
ѵһζҲܰߵķװгҶһҪȥһҵġ
ֻǳεĴгһյأԶĳӾԼߴӣҲ
Ըôڵľֱӽ·ȥȻ׬ֵĲۡ
ҶҲû˵ھû߾Ϊ˿飬ϵǮҲܶҪ׼عǺȥһֱ
ȥûѾԴչǮһöٿ顣
ٿֱܱ⣬ת־İٿ飬İٿֱȥҪɳǺΧĳһ²ˡ
֮ʱǶҲȥΣǱܣǾͳ鷳ˡ
ߵĿյתһȦһжǰٷϴ˵ľ棬ߵĹ㳡·˲ࡣ
ת䶼ûһСʱϴǮЩģҶ಻ܶ˵Ǯڿռ˭͵ߣԼǸϡ
ȥĳϹȻ˰֣Ŀ˻һӣֻǮ棬ȥĶһЩֽ
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Ҷҡͷ㲻Ͽʲô¶Լ
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˵һȡǮĶ˻Щ㶵ġ
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ҶЦЦȻŵôԣڳſֱôҡױϵģҾͳĻὫǮ˵ط
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ȻһѾ˽˶ǮûֻǴ㡣
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˵ԽǰпĴͣǰٻŵʱȫͬ
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Ǯɣ⼸ڳһ߿һٹϼȥû
ҶͷǰһһٿֱȻתͷȥöٿ飬˭ܲ³ô¡

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ǲʱ׬ǧǮ˶Щ˯š
Ҷһſڴϣָһ˵Ǯ
ʵе㲻ֱȥˣǱֻˣȫܱһĻȥ
ѵóһΣҪ취󻯣Ҳһôܿɳչ
ǮǺ־ð
˵ȥĶ
Ҷ˫ûпƵҹҫ۵ӡ
ôһ۲գĿԽԽԼľҪʧ١
̧Ҷ۾ǿԼ侲ǡ˯ɣ˵
ô˵ǵãȻٿǶ˷ʱ䡣
Ҷ˷ܵ˯ţǰδегȫûҪ˯ͷ
ţ̧Ƶ۾ϵ֡
˵˵ҽıǮˣô׬Ҷϴѧˡ
Խ˵ԽЦ˾̲סᣬһµĲϡ
˿˵һ޷ȥĿ飬ϲ˾ߣȫŵζԳֻ˵岻á
治˯
һţе˷ܡ
Ҷ໹ںٺЦţһת䣬Ѿѹ¡
治
Щҧгݵһֱ˷״̬ҶعİĹۼĿһδλ⡣
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Ҷ඼֪ô˯µģӴλεϣֱ㶵Ķ컨塣
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˹ȻǴƭӣ
Щ̲סЩգȻûν˺Ǹһռ˱ˡ
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ͷ۵׵ɫЩһֱرԶҪࡣ
һֱСľΧȷ˵İȫҪŻϲʱ򷹶Բһڡ
ɾôˣҲûǰ¶ƣֻ̬˯ʱŻὫ಻չ¶
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سǺԭҪ֣ƱˣֲԸøĸΪðգʱһֱڼ׹о
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һʱʱѧȦ̫ҪһƪĺŽǡ
Լܣô죿
뷨ҶʱѾȫ˲ǲǱռˣһֻ֪ô졣
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עĿ̫У߾ͲĴһ̣ͽ̵
˶ռ˲٣һ򵥵ıѾ졣
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ҵоô죿ѧʵв˵ġ
ж뷨ҶָϽ˺һ䡣
ЦǻбŴҶĸܵĺ顣
ᵢǰ˼·㵽߿㿪۽磬ǰ벻͸Ҳһ̾ˡ
˵Ķ鲻·ĵ⡣
֪ûеҶͷеĵǣͷؿϲ˲䣬еĲ΢΢ЩңϽһ
ʱ䲻ˣʰһ¸óˡ
Ǵ񣬲Ϊ˴һģ
۾ɬͽĽëСˢһˢϡ
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ǺܱߵĳвٳӣֻӱĶǮ棬ëֻҪҪĶǮ
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䵽Сȵϸ޲ɫȹӣɫͿʽ
Ҷ໻óĵһʱ߾ͬһ޷Ų
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ЦĵһֶۣžǰȹҪģǿԾ⣬ɫʽȫҪ
ʱſʽϣȥܴ
һȹװڴĹĵһǮûлдֱһŮĹſڡ
֮ǰֱʱڹſڣԳܿ죬Ҫ°ʱ䣬ҶģڣһҲ١
ʵֻ֤ҪܷŵÿȹҲǺܺġ
ԭҶΪһʮǼõģȻʵͽǧҪ͹ϰյĹ
ӹſڵгεҹУһȹվֻʣʮ
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ʮȥֽǧǮǮãôڵϣѾţǶԼɡ
ҶǰͶС˵ǧֻ壬ҪǵǮҪ
ȻͲͣһƪмʮϰٿ飬Ҳ˼ܵóĽۡ
Ǳôûмֵ𣿱Ȳһֱһȹ

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ռĴٴηǣͻǧء
Ҷ˶Щµģ·ݻسǵʱڴﻹֻһٿǮ
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ӵȻ󽫵µ·ˮ׼ʼϴ·
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ΪӦѹֵĹõͷźǵĶֻҪ㹻ãͻ
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ҶµѾʼѣЦҡҡͷ
ڣȻҪ콵ˡ
ÿʱ̻ܱǣҪһҪĳԡ

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ţĿѾһλָ
Ѿ˵ĳȫϴãȥãҶ̧࣬֡
ҳǮܺãǹϸӣΪԺȷΪͻȻĳֿòѹ
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࣬ҸϲҲû㡣
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ĸ׶Ҷ˵һãͿĵĽˡ
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ֽ˶ȹӣһʮֱֱԵĺǡ
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˵Ҷԭ֮ĹϵǮ˵ĵиִη
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Щ㲻ܲҪ֪ ʵڲ֪ôǾӣϲɾĺԺ
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ԭҶ˵һʱɫ͵ؾͱˣ˵ڶ䣬˵Լ޸ʱǵЦôѹס
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ͷȥڽֽǿϤӰ汻ˡ
ǲˣȻЩ϶ȫﶼпܻᱻҹ͵š
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ߵĿĻô֣ʱ濼ǣҲܽʱ˷ͷ档
ԽܷװӱԽûԽ࣬ ǳ׵ı˵ˡ
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αĵģҶҧŴȻѾ˵Ҫ ޸һǰȻЩѡһΡ
ѡԼ۹⣬ֵֵΡ
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ģ취˾Ъһᡣ
ʱĵĻҶ塣
ҶȻЦЦҲһǻӲԼʧĶϲŶ̶̵һ¾׷Ų¡
Ҷ಻һͨˣεºֵȫȫĶԴ
ϵЦԽɻߵһѴСм䣬һ֣߬һϻŵĿУеĶȫ˿ռ䡣
ҵܣԸػ𣿡
㶵ĿſһĵϣĿҶ࣬ĿһƬãȻ

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ҶȻھˣɶûпС˵˵Щ
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ͷһ¶ÿÿԼѾҸʱа취벻һеĶá
򵥵ӵ˭᲻÷ſΣɴڣıһ¶Էַֿ
ſյĵ棬࣬ЩǸռ𣿡
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˵Ҫߣϰﻹе᲻á
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ϰҲһһһңҲٶȰѺʮǮ˸Ҷ࣬Цŵ
ŴѾںŸⶰС¥ĺһƧĺͬƽٻ
һǰһĳԺӣۼΧһӰûУҶɿĶս˿ռ䡣
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ҶûǶҵļˣֻŽֱߵС̯˫۷
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γ׬ˣڳʳҲûҪίԼ
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ҵļЩ׼֪Ǹüǻдȥš
ò׽ҵļ˦˸Ͻ־Ϳʼվ·
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СеĿҶԼܾһĴ
ðȥҾȥֻھһ죬ļҶ
ȻѾԼ°뱲Ҫһ𣬿ɱ˴˵ļﶼû
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⻰ҲЩҶ룬˽鿿ǽˣȻֱ󣬴ӿռȡһֱڶһ
һٿһŵԳᣬȻʶȲƱӲԳɱȡ
ǶڵСλȻûˣ
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Ľôϲ˵ʲôҪıס

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СŶֻˣȻԳſԹϣԭûʲôˣ˲ڴᣬҲ±˿
Ҷ֣һָһָĦ档
Ҫ˵Դдأ忪ʼ͸ע֡
ҪҪµظɻ紵ɹҪˢϴ룬ôע⣬ָЩֲڡ
Ĳһֻбһӣǵµظɻʱųͷµġ
ָǽڷ޳ȻֿضϼĿˮ
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Ҷ⻰˵ĽʺްΪʲôʲôɣ˫ֻܰ㲻Ӱ죿
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࣬ʲôʱԸ֤ҵȲˡ
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ϵĺȥҶĴֳһֽǵĶ
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̧ͷ࣬ȥҲͳ
ҶռﻹǰһûСԣռʱ侲ֹСԶűŽȥʱӡ
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ҶЦеĵͷԼҸˡ
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ջҶҡͷһʱһҿ϶ѧģʱҲü
гŸտţôҪġ
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װֱıֱֳֳԱͨҾҪһЩ
ҾþζԸǮֱĵӻʱ䣬뵽˳ſڣȻĬһߺȣһվǱ
бЧԭǮˣҲҪһ
ǣҶԤϵģڸֳſ˾ͳ˽ٿֱ
Ǯ
Ҷ࿴ſռһ糮Ʊޱȸ̾

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дҶ̵ųƱ꣬ϾٻǮ
򰡣һǰ붼룬֪ۼŻԼͷϣо޷ݡ
ҾǿȻһĺԺԺʯǾͲûйӳԡ
ҶѾ̵ĳδЦеĿʱĸ͵ͷ
ϾܿѵĳƱˣҶ鼫ãһã볢һ¿ռ
׬ǮٶҲϵͳĴ
ͬͬסһ£»صҲԸԼļȥ
ֻǾߵдûйǱôɣҪ˯һ԰н֤͸
ǰ̨ĴĶ죬ԹԵĽǮ䡣
俪ˣزȥסˡ
Ŀ죬Ҷͻ̤ϻغɳǵĻ𳵡
һټ滹֪ʲôʱԸȥҶҲˡ
ͨķһһẈ̂˵ڴ졣
ʱӦòȥ˰ɣ
Ȼ˷һֶ뿪˹ǣʱٻȥ϶ǻ˵⡣
ò̫ڣվȺһ۾ͻᱻ԰ȫڼҴһʱס
ҶҲڿ⣬ʱܳɶһ㣬ܾԼԺڡ
Ҫռ䣬ָоռһǸǮĴ󻧡
û׼׬һҪȥǧ׬ĺܶ࣬ϸƺҲܴﵽС
ֻǿռû壬ڸģԻһת˵һ׼ȥͤһǱҲֱһͤиͷû׼ǱҲвʻ
һ˾Ҷ۽Ѿſ
ȻǴУΪ׶ڣߵҵϢԶûзôŨ
ߵձﶼЩǮȶζԸ⻨ǮԴϷѻٻغɳҲһѡ
ֻ뷨ǸΣ˵ĶԺʧֻ˵˸š
Ҳ㹻ˣȥͤȥͤʱǵýңȥǸܻͦõģܵȥҲʣԺȥɣһûȥͤ͵ȥˡ
һ˷ܣҶ಻Ըɨˣ˵Ҳûռȷʵʺϱ֪һһҲá
õȻֻȥһ㣬ҲҶ׼ÿγŵ׬Ǯ
˵˵ӿȫ˯ȥ
˵ڶ죬ҲżţǵĿȷǹſڻѧУſڡ
ֻǻûлָ߿ĸѧѧǺܶ࣬ΨһһУ԰ǸɲѧԺ
׼ﵱһվֱĲ˳Ǿһԡ
ʮ࣬·ֱţһ׼ͷж
ΰһܺãԲõҶ౼Ůķְ֯ľƳԼͻдͷ
Ҷཫȹϣ˰ϸϴȹֳɫģŴ֯ſһվȹӲŸóǰ
Ҷ֮ǰһڹѾƤ˳дչͳһô㿴
ǴȻȹӺÿǾɫ̫ˣһ˴˲ʡ
Ҷ˭õһ۾ͿŮ
һͨôǮŮȹӡ
ֻҪźͺˣһһ°ʱȥѾʮ
Ȼ٣ҶԤڻǲһ㣬ԭ뽫һȹȫġ
ߵŮЩӣǮûиֳǱô
Ҷ׼طϰʱԻǰȻյֳǱֵ൹ʱ䣬ȥֳǱһԡ
һ룬׼ʰŲѡ
ӣߣ˵仰
ҶսûȹյʹһŮͼһȹӵĴ㲻֪ʲôʱֻˡ
㣬ոȹӲڳ뻹ȫŮҪǾó벻ʣ
Ҷ̬ȸã˿;ϵۣ˭˿˦ӡ
ǴִٵЦЦ˻Щ˼ǲǣȹŮϲ˵ǰͬѧ϶Ҳϲ
Ȼأ
ҶЩ⣬еûŪ㵽ʲô˼
֣ȹܱܲһҼ
Ҷ࿴ŴЩִٵɫһȻе֪ʲô˼ˡ
ûȥŮѧУ
ţ
е˼Ǹʵˣ¸Ǯϴ򽻵
Ҷ°Լ󻯡
ҪǾ콫Щȹ꣬һóǮȫеġ
㣬ҽĻ˱ϵǮɣȫóȹҲ˼ǲǣ
ǴִٵĵͷиҪҩˣȷʵ治¶Ǯ
㿴вУ㲻õҲǮ
ŮȹӴѧУȻѧУжͬѧȹһֱʮǮһ
ܿȹɫãҲã۾Ͳˡ
Ҷ˵Ѿڲͣĸ͵ͷôϾҶЩ˼ˡ
Ͼ⻰Ծںλ㣬һһͼ˵
ԴôģļǮ϶ǲܱ˵ģҪܰʮһҸǮ ʮһ壬ʮǮʮ塣
Ҷ⻰ôһ£ŷӦͿʼƴͷ

һʮ Ե

-
Ҷĳŵװûʲô
ֻҪȥǣߵ£ммǮãҲԼգõǮȹӻȥ᲻ûҪ
ĻϲĸҶȷϸڣôϵ棬ŻؼȥŮ˵¡
ҶλŮûб̫ģǴһʵͽӣóľ⡣
ռﻹмȹӣҪ취һ㣬Ҳһˡ
뿪֯ĻصλſԵ·һһ߿ͷһߵϰʱĵ
Ҳ֪ôˣߵʱĵ˶ٿֱţǿһ⡣
ͷеɣҶеһЩԲ¡
ʣµͷԻذʵ򶪵ռУʼ˼ǲҪȥԿѼ
ĿѼʲôʱһȻ˾ͲӦô
Ǹһӣ ƽʱ϶Ҳ᲻ûǮȥԿѼ
ǧǮһЩеĻû׼м仹һ֡
ʱͱ÷ɿ죬һгŵλſڻۣҶվӵͶһֵ⡣
ʵ֤ſҲ·ĺѡ񣬴ȹȻÿ ɫڹԱ˵Щˡ
ǵĹҪضׯִȹƽʱϰû취
һϰʱҶĻ֮ǰڷ֯һֻ˶ʮ
ĳٶѾϰ˷ЩϰߣҲӦһȥҹа̯
֪ûҹУҶƵ˶ʱ仹磬׼дȥ
ǸҶһصдֻǸҶ಻ͬȥĶٿֱһ°ϰȫ⡣
ҪĻЩ٣һٿû׼⡣
ٶȱȣҶͼȵĲƽ⣬ǹ˶ĳſڣΪʲôôã
ҶԴЩСˡ
ʶôã⻹һοҶ¶ı飬ߣ̧ļ
ֱ·ֱͬȻǱƷֻҪͿһֱȥһֱܴö꣬ԼҪ˻ܸ˻ǺӣôֱǻбҪġ
ȹӲһǾǹôŵĵطֺܳӾɫͿʽ͹ʮʮ˵Сﴩġ
ǶϴСٴôױۣԾǵȹӺÿӺҲã ǻǲ˲¶һȥ
˵ǵȹҲ˶԰ɣֱһǮˣĻ࣬ԸֱܴһļԸֻ촩ȹӣ
ֱȹӷһȫûпɱԣҶ಻ٶҲ֪ԼţǼˡ
˳ӵĿĻҷҵ̬ûΪôá
㲻̬ãЩҵˡ
ͳɳƣҶĶоͷֲţǼ⣬а취ο
ҺԺܸһ Ҹô졣
ûеõȻẦʧȥڲͬѾһδεᵽĺãûа취һ죬Ź··ָô졣
ͷգ˵ɵԺô᲻һ𣬳ڲһˣȻֻ֮һ
ʲô
Ҷɵɵͷȥͷ
ͷϡ
ͷԽԽҶۣϸܵ¡
లҶǷݽ걻׸ƽᵽ㣬ʰö׼ȥֳ
ڸֳǱĺãϾȥԿѼףһ¡
ãǾֻܴһҹУȰѻﰲ˵
ʵ֤ȻҶܱȣһγڸֱֳ·ȫ١
֮ǰһֱģҲһλȹӾ͸˵ˣֳЧһֱȷ֯á
֯ǮʶҪ˵
ֳͲһˣʽвһ첻ķϣлȻͲһ¡
˲ֱϰȹӣҶһһη
ֻǸֳٺҲˣз磬㾩ΰã˵ҶҲ鷳
нˣҶϲЦտ׼ȥԿѼԼ
һֻûоܾҪԿѼǽǿѼ
˽ʵͻдϴɾָԻһɾ·
俴֮ǰðĸ·˼һƵɿĽȹͳϡ
ţйȻϲ;ޡ
·һֱ𣿡
ĸҵģ᲻ø㴩Ծһֱ棬ţҲһֱš
Ҷڵмת˸ȦȻ̵˵ôÿ𣿡
ҵ൱Ȼÿ
ҶЦ̲סһѣСӴֵĳд
ԿѼĵطǰŴ֣Ҷ໹ûпʱյǰŴ֣ᵽѾ׼ڸתһת
磿
ϲתͷͼһӣվԶλá
üͷ΢šġżϲİҲ㹻˼ס
ǺǸ֪ࡣ
ô
贻سǺæŽ̸ĸֵܽѧˣòǰһ㣬ڳ׼
û뵽ôԵ֣׼ȥҹа̯
û뵽ȻҲǾˣ̫ˡ
ЦĿĵϿһ˿Ǹֻһֹۺͻֵü

һʮһ 

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Ҳ֪ΪʲôԼһֵļ¶
ּ¶ͬҶʱ񣬷ǳ
ɶҶ޲ʱʱ̵̿ߣὫеɫ鿴Ҫ׽ҲƵһ
Ŷ责ЩеģһϲԼĹ
ȻĹҶôȤҲ⣬ϲǾֻһҶ
ȻֻһϲȻҲֻ
ΪʲôֲӦóֵĸо
ȷԼȫȫϲǰˣ״ϲĸоӺζ
ĶĻϲУسǺܺܶ´Ĳ˳
سǰɽڵǸ˲αͬ鿴ҪسǣûǮ˭ûȫзݵҪǮ
ؾٿǮ˲˾ͲֵǮпˣֶҪǮû취ֻܰ˲
͵͵˲ٰ취Ҳ˶ٿǮһ˷ʮǮ
ΪǸ˲ΣֵĲ죬سǺҲûʲôϵ
ûǮİֶܵѪûǮͺ޲סԺ
Ǽסǵ͵ĴԺһԺסʮˣǼҾֻôһӣûĵܵ˯ڿϡ
˻ĸһһ˫˴ӸţֶֶŮв١˵豾ͿǮǼҲûطס
ܸ輷ţǴˣôܸһſϡ
¾ڸ˸˺ҪǴǮ̫٣ҪС⣬͸˾ѣд¶Ͼˡ
ôԭڴˣǷ־ڱصѾֱȼ
þòسǺ󻹺𣿡
⻰򵥵һʺ򣬺ܷǵݣҲ룬ܴҶǶʲô뷨Щʱⶼʵڵġ
ڶ贵֪ӦòرЩŶԡ
ҶѾһ˷ݣȽβ̣˾ʱֹȥ㿾Ѽȥ̡
ҶѾȥһᣬٲȥ̣ʱ˷ϣ϶᲻ˡ
뷨һޱǰߡ
Բһ£ûʱɡ
֮ûʲôɵĵطûΡ
ţ͸˷ʱ䣬ƿ贾ʹ󲽳ǰ̯ȥ
ߵǰӦҪǮƱгƱǲˣ̵ļǮҲˣԭһëһƿҪëǮ
ëǮһƿ̶Ѱ˼˵̫ݳޣѾˣߵûꡣ
ҶʱЩı飬һȥȡ
Ǹռô棬һӦûİɣ˵ʱǾֹģʳ涼ỵ
СӣƿҪѺ Ҫǲ뻹һƿëǮ
ëǮƿӡڿڴﲻȱǮҲô˷ѣƿĸƿӵѺ
ͻȻѺͲˣСǺˡ
Ҫǿ̫ÿ̵ϰҲὫƿӵʱһ졣
һֱ󣬿Ǯԥһѡƿ
һ˲ƿǾ˵һ˶һ
ֻҪߵ˲٣Ǿ˵ûʼҶͻлᡣ
贵Ϊ֪ޱȸԾĵĸִкŴȥҹаڵ̯
֪ЩҹãЩÿ϶жʮ롣
ܴ湻һǧǮ취ЩѪ˶ϾϵȻҷӰȥס
ͷֿıӰ󲽽˽ʤ¿Ѽ꣬ĿˮԵ
ǰûǮҲûʤ³ԿѼһһҪԼ˫ֹϺӣҲҪΪԼһˡ
ҶڿλýǶ˵ĻȫҲ˶תʱеС
ŮһϽܸ۰̾ͼѾ߽Ͻ˻֡
ôôࣿ
̶ʵڣƿװĶһķ
һһƿ϶ٳԲˣƿôܳꣿ
ʣµƿȥϿԾ黨ԡ
һƿƵǰҶ̵״һڡ
еᣬǻǽĶŵǲ࣬ϲֲġ
ҶԽԽۼŰƿҪ꣬Ͻס
һ»ҪԷ̺ȱˡ
ҶǺЦѼ̺ȱ˵ȥе㶪ˡ
ǵһȥҹпôﻹвȹӣ뿴Щȹҹĺòá
ֱѾҪ꣬׼ھȥһ˹Ҫ㶫ȥУȻǹҲù
ȹӻн׼һȥٳһҲûȥˡ
ʱ䲻ˣҪǰڹǵʱȥ˵籨Ҷǿ϶Ҫĵ˯š
Щ˵ȻëĵضҶǺúõദȥ
ֻҪ֣СǮȥ
ǻ괩磬Ϥ̫̫٣Լ¼ҹˣԺֻΧŰ˺ͺת
æһ죬һ죬ȥѧſڿЩȹȥǱӦûĲ
ũѧѧǸģѧУֹסѧÿ»иƱжʮǮĲ
˵ЩǹģԺȲϻǮ϶Ǯ硣
ҲУȥǱ߿Ҳãû׼ܷһ̻
ֱȹӲ඼һ´ȥǾҪµ׬ǮƷ֡
ȴЩѧҲ

һʮ 

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ʤµĿѼѾǾơ
εˣûвҵطԿѼġ
ʤ¼ǮߣԲȺھͻҽֱпѼķݽȥһ١
ҶഩԽǰϲԿѼڱǼȫǿѼŨζˮҲҪˡ
ƬıѼȲĳһźҶ
Ķһʱ仹΢΢ЩʧջŽôԿѼ
ǰԹߵĿѼ
ԹĿѼôôûԹ
ҶཫõѼڳݲĻţȻۼϵɻԽԽͺ޲ܸԼһơ
ԹҲǴԽǰԹʱûȥԹѼ
ΣѾ֪˵Щʲôܴеɻ
ϲԾͶһ㣬һֻǵһ¾Ҫһֻ
ˣˣֻһֻѼӿ϶ˡ
ûм׷ⲻҶ˿ЩŤ
ҲûԼҪҪǴӺԽ£Ҷܾ±иռá
һ֪Ҫô죿
ȥɳǰҪǱ֪ˣȻ˴Ӵ˲ϵѹһʱ䣬ž߳ʧӰ
ڲͬˣ֮Ѿôȥһ±İˣǷܽܡ
뵽Щ;ǰĿѼˡ
ߣĸ־һݡ
˼룬˭ԼܣԸһܿģֿǲܸңҲ⣬ֻҪһϲҾ㹻ˡ
ǿҶĹǣֱҸС
Ҷ岻׻ΪϣȻô뷨
ǽˣҾͰеܶòã
ãΪûʲôԸ㽻ҲԼܱɰѱҵϡ
붼ľܾˣԽҶԽж
ô죬ҾҪ벻ˣǲ޳Ҹô죿
⻰Ͱ㶼ˣüͷһšࡣ
ûһҼһڱϡ
ţҺڴһ졣
һҶ;ԼθڱøˣһֻѼ䵽Ķ
Ŷ̱ٿٺٺٵɵЦ
ÿ춼ܳԵѼǾ̫Ҹˡ
ҲǲԣǿԴֻȻŵ
˵ί񣬵ҶѾָʲôҡҡͷ
̫㣬ˣѧлᡣ
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治ȥҹ𣿳ô಻һߣϿ϶˯š
˯Ǿġ
һ˵ŲĻҶ̲סݺݵıһͨ
˵ĺʲô˵һ
ԸȥҹУҶҲͲǿܾȥǱߡ
Ȼܲµһԭ򣬵ҶҲԸΪ
ص̾ЩôƲдŮسǺĵһŮȥڵ̯·ϡ
ֻСȻȶų򣬰ȵԼĻ黹ûӰĳˡ
Ƕջǻܵƶһô죿
ҶͻȻ뵽µ⣬˰㲻óȥ
ͻȻֱۣͷѯôˡ
ҶཀྵӲЦЦ뱧һ¡
һµд㱧ô㵽ʱôô
å
Ҷ౻ԽĲ˵ź˺죬һǸ㲻Ҫľ⣡
ʼնʳ˼̻ģ̻ŹǺ廨⡣
ڣڴѧſڵͱóĺá
óһȹӲһСʱȫ⣬֮󻹲ͣǻûС
Ҷԥһ¾׼ʮʮȹӻȥҲˣԭ׼ü˾һһǧǮ
ǧһ׵֣ȻǾǰ;׬ǮҲᵽ˼ĳ̶ȡ
Ͼ˵żٿǮȥǣǱ߶һ£ѾǼޡ
Ů֪չĶڰڵ̯һٿǮ
뷨Ҷһ֣֪ʲô
㣬ȥʣµȹӶùɡ
ЩȹӣδӹǴĻѾ壬Ҷ࡭Ҳûȥˡ
˺ĬһӦһһȹӵˣһװȥȹӡ
磬ȹ򵥵ʰһ±֯׼д
ȥվûлȥĳƱһҲûȥˣҵС˵Ҳдһ㽻ȥˡ
ԭǧëǮúܶ࣬һ˹˲ɳ
ָоЩֵֹģǮĸоȻãе㲻ϲµܣҲ֪Ϊʲô
ȥɳǵĻģ緢絽վһòã
жⲻᣬҲǴУһμ滹֪ʲôʱ
ҶŴһȥƱɣҲûˣǻ֮ǰдϵҵŲ÷ĳ֪
˺С۵ģ۾Ҳ಻õɵӣҪǲܶһһ⣬Ǿͳֿ໥󡣡
⻰˵Щˣ֮ǰûô࣬ҶôһѣҲλҵöô£ѾҶôãȻٸκ˻ᡣ
ԺдȫͲ

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ھһ죬Ĵһߡ
ľȻٷչĺͬҶҲ뼱һʱ
ھҸû˵ĵطţͷһѧϲһˣָоҲƲˣֻԼȥָ
д˺úõ˵˵֮ǰһ˼ʱʱ̿һٶĻҲѾ˵Ĳࡣ
ڸǴĴһߣȻһ㹲ͬļ䡣
Ҵȥʹôȥϰĵط
ÿһоżжмʥʹеʥ֮һ
ðɣ߹ȥԶǸϽߣǱҪˡ
Ҷ಻ȥ£ֻٵĳǰߣֿ߬ʼܺͬ
ϺͬҲ˼ԺѧĩҴĴߺòã
ָ߿һֱûзҶӰ죬㲻ʲôԡ
гˣΪһзҲ̵˺ôָ֮߿ҲӦõġ
Ҫ裬Ҫ֪ʶӣũ̿Ըֻ֪ʶӿǿ
˴ӺͬȥѾ˹ʹĺţŵ˶Ƚ죬ƱǮҲҪƵžͽ˹ʹ
ʮ˶ҶıӰ˰졣
ǲǺҵĶ󣿡
ǣ㿴ǺӶﱦģ˵˹ģһҲһ
ĸѣΪ¹żоһ˸ʹߵϵȽ϶ࡣ
Ҳǿģ֪ССϲЩһֱ˭ûһɫ
лʱҲ˵֪һԺҸʲôĶǿˡ
ǹﳤáÿĸ仨һǸҲһϲ
һ˵˵ǻͿʼҪҶˣ϶붮ĺ
Ĺʹɡ졯򿨵ĵطҸովĹƵĻûü޸
ĴϺѾѾ߲ųרʷζ
ҶԭΪ˳ĲŸվЯִȵͻȻִԽʱյĸо
ϧ͵̫٣ҲϧЩ͹ûмʱ޸
õģѾд뱨棬Ҫص㱣УһӴĹȺֵõġ
ԼרҵȤص£˫۾ͿʼŲһɣҶվྲš
Ժϰ𣿡
ӦòᣬĹҵо̫ǶԼĲΣҲǶĹΡ
һ䣬Ҷ֪Լİʱе
Ŭʲôȥ˾ѧ˿ڣȻֺ͹Ҳݶְ
ߵĻ˵Ǻţƣ𿼹ŽƲһɽ
뵽ЩתͷȥͺЩӣɽڿδЩã
ȻûֳҶܸܵеãδҲš
һֻתողſʼֻתɴǰô죿
Щиҵܵ˲̶ͬȵĳصľЩо֪ʶӡ
ҲţҪԼһѧΪʱשߣһα·š
һʱʹ޵ģֻʱȥչּᶨ
ʲôҶ㣬֧㡣
Ҷץ΢΢ƴ΢΢ʹҶ˵ÿһ仰ġ
ĳȣ֪Լ˵ЩʲôҶܵеĸм
лл࣬һҸ
Ҳǡ
˵ֲĽ֯һʱĲǹϣ㲻һĵĻϲ
ƽ飬ǹ˲˵۹⣬һ
ҶഩԽǰȥ޸ĹʹʱۻһȦ̫ҲûȥԹʹ˽ⲻ࣬ܶطеĵʡ
ڲͬˣߣȤȫ Ҳûнġ
˺棬߽ľΧ£˲ˣȫǹ䡮Ρġ
Ҳǲ˴չֻǰԼĲš
ҵСǲˣ˽ıǶ͸Ҫϰ࣬϶Ǹ֡
ԶһĽѾ⡣
ʱˣҲҪ˲֧ţôô⡣
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˵ǿСûвϲģ֮ǰȥ¾߲֪ж˾ÿϧ
ЩȲס֪ʲôʱܻģԴһ󣬾ȫˡ
»ǱСһļڵ
ǻˣ˼ҲƲҺöˡ
С һǰСŮϲļˡ
ԶΧ۵˶ĸ̾ţŲ֪жٹҪѹˡ
ǼûвŮȻ϶Ҳ¡
˵ּҵǸСҪ֪⺢жˣܲ˵İɡ
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˵ַоЩֻˣҪǱҶһַﵽ˭

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ڹʹһȦרҵоȻá
ЩҶȻԺȶܺã˯ҲסôǮĻѹϡ
иǻţò׽·ֱĲֻ࣬һغɳǣܷ֮ǰܵƣҲ
ʹʱѾƲסĴ˹Ƿ
𣿡
һ㣬Ҫд԰ɣҽϢ
Ҷ˵仹̲סִ˸ǷƤܿƵ˾ɵӳͰ͡
֪Ҷѹܴ󣬱Ǻ׬˲Ǯˡ
ǸռƺǸ̽Ĵ󻧣ЩǮȥҲͲ֮ǰõ⣬Ժÿռ֪ҪöǮܰ쵽
˻д˵㶫ͻ˷䡣
ǲ֪ȥʹ𺳣İ˼Ҽûüȫ֪жˡ
ַҲҶ˺ɳǺ֪ʧ¶Ǹ˭һ
ҶŸչߵѾ˯ˡ
һƽĿռͻȻʼһȦȦĲҶʶ˲䱻˽ȥ
֮ǰʯŲֳһ·ڶͷϡ
֮ǰ򽻴ĺܼ򵥣ǽһ¿ռεˣʲôû˵ǿռﵽ׶ʲôġ
ŶҲô˵Ҫһ㵹һ˵ˡ
εｻݾͶ˲٣ռÿҪʲôռ䶼ܽЩ
оÿν˶ܵõĺô
ҶһһĿȥÿĸĺˡ
ֺһھܰٲȪռҲУҪһܵõ
ռ󣬽һƬˮֻ٣ഺ϶С
Ҫõӻ˥ϵǿռҪ弶
ҪĸɳԲ֣Ҫռ߼
Ǹܵ鵤ҩȪˮҪʮȪˮҲֻôһСޡ
ֵܷ˺޲˵ʲô˶ʹ
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ҪҪʮԪʣҪʮļҪһ弶ѾȥʮҪ٣϶Ǹ֡
ЩˣռҪôʲô
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ʯԵʯŰ취ǱģǲΪӻ˥ϱģҲҪһСȪ
ǿǾĶǵǮʲô
ҪǮٶ࣬Ҳֻһ֣ող׬ǮϲѾ嵭ˣôһԴ󻧵Ŀռڣδĺܶ궼һֹᴩ
ЩָƽȣʶһνֿУһĿŲֿﶼʲô
˵Ŀռ䶼Ķã˾Ҫ֧Ϣ黹
һ;úô߱˲̫̰ģռһ洢ռ˵ҲѾвСô
ҪʮӦôװռʮ鲻СĿܶһⷿ
Ҫô֪װȥ
뵽Ҷ̲סͷۣڻôôòʵ
ܸܵʱ飬ʯĸֳ֧
ҶϽֽڶͷϣһ˵ֶһ㣬ڻҲԡˢ񡯡
г˲ٿ԰ҵпƵĵطҶһͨǾҪһĵĺˡ
һҪʮԪѡڻڿռҲѡʮǮ赽Ҫĵط
ĸڴµĿھھصʽ⡣
Ϊܿͻʵйصλһֱûʽ𲦹ȥǾǵҲز
żھһ룬ڳҪ޸棬ھҲͬͣ
ֹżھڽǻɽҰĵطڻҰά鷳
λһٽǴ򸽽Ǿ鷳ˣ˭ŶֵǮ˻ǮԵĴ񾭳ҹżǲŲǲҪֳֻҪǾ͸ˡ
һʼھ򣬾Ҫܿɵһھ
Ǳû˾ѣЩ˶ְֵԱÿй̶Ĺʿá
ڴӺʱæֳĴ񣬲ǮͿ϶ӡ
ǴʱھĹĹ֣Ӧþζʽ⡣
ҪҪŲһǮӦ
İ֪Ǯģ˳һøаɡ
Ҷ˼ſԣҲҪʹС
ԭһιǣǮԶٻȫͲܴ湻ʮ顣
ڿǱʽţļƻҪһ²ˡ
ţ뽫ʶӿռ˳ʶһ˿ռ䣬ͳ׵Ļ˯ȥѾǵڶ峿
ûǱߵĴ󴲷䣬ȻһסһһŴ
Ҷʱ˯ţǰһ˯磬Ѿ㲻ŵȥϴȻȥ򶹽緹
һ۾ͷַֻԼڵһΪҶ಻ˡ
һµӴ͸Ͻȥţ緹Ҷײ˸
ˣȥϴ¸˵һ߳һ˵
ֻҪҶûвԴ˾ûаɿϴķǰ緹
ҶཫռϢ̵ĸһ䣬Ҳ˵ҪÿռǾҪɢͯӡ
ŷǮǾ˭Ҫ裬ǾͲǣǮҲܽе˳һ㡣

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ҶⷬȫǳڷˮĴ㡣
÷Լ»ȥ֧ҵ
ʵȻɽס룬ܾҶⷬΪ˰ҲΪ
࣬Ұ˺ܺõģ㲻ҲΪ㣬ֻҪϲǾһϲ㡣
ĴֱӸҶֱǽһ
Ҷ౻ͻŪûЩ£һεЦ˳
㲻ΪҸոЩƭİɣûϹ˵֮Իôۣߵ˯ΪŽռǮǮ
ǿռ򱻼һҪǰᣬΪռҪҸô죬ҲŻôĻ˯ȥ
ҪЩòóҲݣóΪԼ֤ס
ϸϸĽһ飬˵ԼΪʲôҪһɫûƭԼ
֮ǰǵȥǣ춼׬ǮǿռһֱĸҴҪ׬ǮҪϽ׬Ǯźš
ƿռҪʽȥһȥҲô˳
ֹ˳ӱÿһû˳ĲУĻûؾҲûͳꡣ
ٶȻ˵ʱԭ򵫻Щˡ
׼ҶಢֻۣΪ˺ĿɳչҪù滮
ĬĬҶ˵ЩЩʵΪʱĺ꣬ûоС˵ϴЩµĽĲߡ
ո˵ҰǱߵĿŷˣ
ţӦǸ棬Ҳ֪ϢôģźöԾĶ󡣡
Ҷ˵ﻹ̲סһ
ӶСľСͦõģû˻Ƿ뷨
ռһҪӱߵǰҲҪ¹ռ塣
Ӱ죬ǴŸһôССݣǣԸҪռ䡣
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жԺչ˽⣬ûпռûпռӳֵĺˣԼϿԣӡ
ԽԽ֪ڿռʯϣѾַٵֳһ
ûҶộϾԿռĽܶȲֻͣװ档
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ԽǼѵʱ̣ԽǻһڹĹǱߣӡѾǳˣӦټˡ
Ҷһ롣
׼ȾǮ尢ȥӦһ¾ȥ˴һ°ɣд㣬ǱϢٻȥ
Ѿ˾ҶҲӣȻŻȥдӣֽ͸ֱʶڿռһڷдҲһġ
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˵Ҳ֪ػһꡣ
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ҪҲû˼ȥЩ绨ѩµĶҪҶͽֽ˳ʼдӡ
ĺܿ죬ĹھʽⲢܣǱ߲˶֪顣
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Ѿ֪Ĺô״Ϊ˭Ҫ콫Щ´á
ڶһ磬Ҷ͸صλȷһררúǮ
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㲻ǻиھʧǻᵣĵİɡ
ᣬҸţæģҲûʱҡ
ԽԽЩȲҶԼߣ׼ѳõ黹лϲƷȫװҶĿռ
ţôиռ仹ͦõģŷˡ
Ҷ౻ڻû׼ʱļһûʲôװ޵¥
Ϊû飬ԻǸĸסһѾСЩӲùҲһëͻۣԵλַʱҪ˸һ㡣
һķӶһСԺǼҵԺѷŵĶǿõĹߡ
ЩϵƵƣûʲô͵ļֵԶԺҲõġ
һûʲôĸŵķȫš
ĸһ䣬һ䣬Ҷ඼ûüĴͱ
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һ˶ֽӣҪоĵȫ˽ȥ
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򵥵ĵ˴žҶȥϵĶ
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Ҳûдʲô֣صϻĸо
յһ룬תͷͿҶĳ뷢
Цǰ׼ɨһŷɫ
Ҷ಻˵ÿ춼Էдţһٻд⡣
һµʱ˵ͨѾʮ⣬ŷĺԲԾ
ôˣ
ۼҶһӦķ
ջӳŲŲһӴҶĿо¶ա
ոյķӦˡ
ҵű˶Ҳоһ⡣
Щÿ˯ǰҪóһԶϤǲ˶ţһ۾ܿ
˶費ڣȥɳǺǼﲻǾӦû𣿡
ҶЩĿһŷӳȡȻһһš
⣬ĸҵⲻˡ
˫һֱߣҶڶѾ˽⣬֪¶ıζˡ
᲻Ǵˣ
ҡͷҶдһܱ
ҶֿʼЩգյĵһۡ
żҲ˽ˣ֮ǰͨŵʱǵĹϵһʲôд档
ĩһ˼ǹϵûȷýд̫ɾֻҲѾ㹻ϲ
Ųˣ֪Ǳ˭ˣʱǺѾԶ
˭ҵԿף
⻰üͷĸ
Ҵҽ㶼мԿףҰȥ˹Ĺʱ䶼ھɩһ˴ӣҪϰ࣬ûʱߡ
ҽ㡭ĺǶСŲԸŮҲʱ
Ǿû˻
ôһ˵Ҷ;øˣû˻ôƾ׵ţ
ѹͻȻͣЩ˵Ѿµĵߡ
ԿףҰĹϵһܺá
塭ҶܾƺƺЩϤüͷŮ֡
Ҷ˲ڴϡ
ԣϣԼڽʱ͸ֽҵߵĺܽ
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ַͲַ̫࣬Сϲ󵽴ܣԺ˶϶ַҵĶϱ
˵ܶΣַּɣأҲֻЦЦ
ڻͷ룬пҪ
ҪҶ϶Ѿδ޻һĺܲҺܲҡ
ɫ㼸䣬ҶǱѾֿʼ۾顣
ĺܶϸѾˣϾʱһĿʮУֻһµľ顣
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ʱ֪һQıȽϾõڻң ܿͻᱻŮ
˼ұQԼϣоЩ˲Ӭһˡ
˵壬ǲиŮȻŮǡɸһ𳤴ֺϲ㣬͵سǺȢ飿

ʾ֭Ӧôѻ˵ѾȫҶ˵ˡ
ҶַûŮ֮飬ҶһԴһҴûиκβʵʵİʾǰ͸߹ܻܲȢسǺ⻰˵һ顣
˵ЩҲޱίѾԼ뷨ĺˣΪʲôǸַǲԸء
Ҷֱ˵ҲЩ˵Ȼûʲôá
ԽǸС÷Խ׼˵Ĺϵһ𳤴ĹԷ϶Ը׷֡
ҲҪһԣԼﲻá
źпǱߵģ
ƵһѾҪνҪַﱻߵЩԣھŶѾ˺ˡ
Ҷۼ뷳ҲٳҲҪܾó̬ȡ
Դһʱըһ÷ֱ³ȥ˺ԵЩÿ
ԴЧİ취öԷֱӸ費Ļؾ
ַֻĸܵⱲӶƲͣ
һ;ЩѣϾŮ˾÷
ַ죬ĸĸȫϲԭʱʱľͻǰ˰취ڵĵλ
˵Ķ˾ַû֮һ
ԺҲҪַﷳˡ
У˷ļһϽ취ڻҵȻǰ˲ᱻܣҲӦġ
˳Ĭţһʱ˼졣
࣬һպöҾȥַҪ
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˵֮Ĺ滮˾ֿʼæѾõĴҶǰһơ
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ϺĬ·ƽʱĺûһĹ˾Ѿʰá
Ҷĺ󽿹Ըһͻ۵ĲУЩܲˡ
һ緹Լǳȥԣ
ϳ꣬˿ȻתͷҶ˫гڴ
һһµķݣİԣԵĶҲò˵ζ
ѵлԳһҶգռ⣬첩Խ˵ԽҶһǳõ뷨
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Ѿ׼ڼ緹ȥ
¥װޣǽˢ׻ңˮأƽʱɨɾˮѾͦá
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״׳׼ȥ󷹣Ҷʶռ滹ʲôԳԡ
֮ǰóľ⣬廨⻹Ǻ⣬ֻҪ㣬ǾǺ⡣
ʱ䲻࣬ⲻ̫ʵҶڲֿһǷ˺ƷһָĴϺʵƻ㣬ԵƷ漸ȫС
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ҶĿ϶費һ
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Ҷָ㲻ѾãһܾеСܿܲԣʹӿռһϺڹˮϽƬϾǿһϺ
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ûü˵׼أϰʱҲ֪ʲô˹
費ڼңԺܶ˶֪Ҳ֪䲻Ը˶̸ཻԻϲ˸費ڼҵʱ
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ַˣȥҰӦ֪һˡ
ַûаŮ֮ĺøУ ԭ˵ĹϵҲһչ
Դӷַܿţַĺøоֽ˲١
οʱҶ໹أҶԭǲԸģҪԭųԹ緹ͻд˭Ҳ֪; ͱַ˸š
ҶɫҲЩÿóϺЩˣַײԻǲԣ
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ҶʰƻĶ˲٣˸ߣ»ʵ䷴̫С
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ûù
˫ֻĿǿ岻СõģϾҼҵԿϣȻûҾȥˡ
ַɫѾױˣҵļԿһֱϣ±֪һᱻһ١
˵ǵĹϵַ̬ȵģǾֽҵ
ڷַøûк֪˳ɲˡ
ֽҵŮֲǼ޲ȥҪϵ
޳ڼҲ˶ϵҵԿ׻ĥӲҪġ
Ҫбֽҵ֪Կ׾Ϊ͵ţһᱻ
磬ôĸ黹ȲҸСʶôĸѵȲǸҶࣿ
һһ룬ͲܻΪһ̸ȻҪһᣬҲֻ˵ȷʵȲ
ԺҪһӵˣ㲻һҪôϰŻңҪôȥ塣
˼֣ǰҲûַ˵Ľ飬ûִ
оǶԷ˶ĸҪЮһ
ַ˫ͨĿûһĲΪһ˵
ţһҸײȥ

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ҶѾϺ˳ַֻžͿʼ㡣
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İŴϺմŵõĽ֭˵һ
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Щˣ緹ʱ䣬ֽҵӦöڼҡ
һѳֱַߣʱӦڼҾЩʱ˵ȽϺá
Ǳַ͵ߵţȥɳǰһҪҪȻ뵽Ҷд䵽޷ܡ
ַţҪǯƣ˺öũֻܲͣװ󣬵Ǳˡ
Ҷ̲סҡͷ̾˿úþһ
ɻ˵Ϊһչ̫ƷҲᰵĿϡ
ЩеûģҶཫˢɾʼͼ㡣
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ǾͶԼ׷ˣ׵ʱǿģǸһûס
ѾˮʼཱུȥҪŵȴһֱûл
ˮĸɣҶ಻Ľʢ˳ֻͿԿ
ҲҺȣȻֹ˰СʱŭĻʱ϶ѾĲˡ
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Ƶ˫ֲվԺ˵ЩʲôͱҶһѳӡ
Ȼ඼иǽţǽסֻߣס»ǲҪֵ˾֪ˡ
ſҪˡ
ַһصҾͿʼͣĸ״˵ΣֽҵǵһҲû죬½һֱԼŮ
Ů۸ŮˣôܸˣͲѵһ١
ֱҪĸŮʵ½ĨҶ࣬Ķһ䣺ⱲӾǲҲȢַ;ֱˡ
ڰԽԽǰôûһôϲ˵ԻҸоá
Ҷ֪ͷʲôԲ£ֽ̧õķȫװ˿ռ
ˣҲһ˵ˣҪУ衭һֱַ￴ɶϱҲȫ˼ҡ
ҶȻǼ˵ʵˣܲΪȥ˵ѣǼ˻ֵô
ص̾˿Һǰ˵һȢַģʱѾаǲҲӦñҡ
һֱַﵱÿиȢõģǲ𣿡
ҶЦû뵽ôϸɲôϲϲֲҸŮϵĴ˧硣
˺ˣҶ㻹ʲô飬Ҳû취ˡ
ֶ˵İһ˲Ͱƽ
ǰһѽҶ౧ס˵ģɲƭҡ
ҶЦķֱסǺСһĺţƭûʲôô˵ҵ۹ⲻãͲǺõĽ󣿡
æҡͷȻǺܺõĽ
û˱ˡ
˺ãҶӿռｫõϺͻƻȡ˳һʢһ׷
ҲǵһγԣζӦúܲŶԡ
ԽǰһûüԾʹԽˣÿռкʵĻƻ㣬ȻҪٵȺЩܳԵˡ
ͮͮһƬɵġ
ǺܳһԲ¶ҪҶʧΪǾòóԣ
ӲͷƤһ׷ŽȻ֮еͷֻۣһζǺ͵ζ
ɿĽ˼ڣԽԽóԣȻɿּһڷһز֪˱ȥζ㡣
̫óˣҳԹóԵĺ㡣
ЩҪӯû뵽ֻ򵥵ܽճôóԵζ
Ҷ࿴Ҫ޳ı鳹׵̲סЦ
ĵĸּһ飺ϲͶһ㣬һĺóԵĻţԺл
Щɵĵ˵ͷҶ࿴ģͷҲһϲûʲôԼĲܵӭ˿ĵġ
ȻǸųʦ
˷ɿĽһһϺȫ
ҶŵҪסӣĺܾûгԵôˡ
ԽʱѾһ꣬һＸ󲿷ʱ䶼ڶӣԼ͵͵ĿСƤӵҲǸԼһЩڿռ
˽ϺǺͷװһС׼һóȥ
ʰãֽһ飬Ÿϰʱѹ󣬳С·˼Ժ
ַˮϰ࣬ǸеְλȻÿ°඼Ҫ򿨡
Ǹ쵼оôԸʱҲҪϰȥû취¥ſȥҶࡣ
ѾˣԺÿ춼ܵڿһ㡣
Ͳһ𳤴֣ῴĺá
ǸҶĲҪŮԺһʰȻĲдôҪţȲĸһҪݺݵĸ״

һʮ 

-
Ҷַ֪룬Ѿʰö˿ռ˳˴ԺֱվȥƱ
һûӹǻʱôݳޣеɳǵͨƱֱš
ʱǵڶ磬óƱҶ׼ȥ㾩زȥ
ٸȥͲ֮ǰͨѹϵѾŮѣദһʱ˺ʵĻ׼飬Ҫʽ˽
εҲϴ򵥵һ㶫
ȥ˾ֺŵĸ㷿װ˼ӵġ
пռڣľͿԷԣҶֺŵĵĻǺϲġ
ֺŵҲרȥһӣ㳦ǡ
ȻֺŵĶͷֺŵ¿Ǻ«һȦð˶ٿǮ
ҶѾɢͯӵԾЩǮȥͰ㲻ۡ
֮ǰĶɵð࣬Слǿ׬˲ǮȻҪȢϱˡ
ҪҪȥٻ̵ٴһĶȥ
Ҷͷ룺ȥҲУҲûʲô¡
ѾĲ࣬һᣬܹﵱȻá
İٻ̵ģǺɳܱȣĲ¥ÿһ㶼˻
һת˹ȥȻ̨ĶŶܲһʱܻӭĶ
۹ⱻѬչڿЩôôòۡ
ռĶ˳Եľ·һЩ򵥵С飬ͺ޲еԵӺֻ
û磬Ҳܵһɨ׺ֽơ
ûʲô𣿡
Ҷٻ̵ǿĶ࣬Ķ١
ǰµʱȥİٻ̵꣬ʱҶҲʲô档
ʱΪûǮҲûڲͬˣǿڴѾȱǮҶƺǶЩûʲôȤ
ԺԼķ˵ɣЩҲûطš
ûۣǮǲܵģ Ժ׼һελһ̨ɫӻ
ۼҶЩûȤ˳˰ٻ̵׼ȥʳ
ھġһҶ׼ȥһٿѼʱ򻹿һʷԱֻܴܲѼӡ
һԺ˯ãҶСۿɼٶ϶ѳ˲
ԼԲԲ֮ǰϸһֱ۾סǲˡ
۵һҾһѼҸһԿѼԳȤԺǱַһ°Ҷûؾֱļ˰ţּƺû˾̲סӿڴԿףŴ򿪡
ĻͬԼ޵һԺԺ¥ͬĻ͡
ʱҼҶԣֻ֪һЩΣգټһҪķԸȥðա
ϾߵĴԺǺܰȫģ͵ҲҪǺǲܳԺӡ
˼Ҷϰ߸װһţҲͬһҶǴǹоģڹŶֻҪͻͻҪ͵͵
ǶЩ˼ﶼǾܵƲǸЩ֮Ĺϵ
ֻĸĸЩŶֻҪ˾ͻ취
ĹŶˣȫǸ⣬Ժ֮ԻŪ˸ǽҲⷽĿǡ
涼ţ϶ܲÿγŵʱֻҪǷ޶ͬʱڼңǼŹŶķͻͷ
ֻŪ㣬ǲ㷿滹һ
ַԵľĵڶţֽҵֻǲŵԿףһ㷿Ÿνȥַһʱ仹ûʲô뷨
һǸҶ⣬ֻСط˲ŻСľٶ
ַǵţĲΣӦҲܽŪ
ôˣΪʲô
Ƶſվ˺ð죬Ҳû߶ֻܺܲȻؼȥһˡ
ͲϴϵĻ᲻û
ֻһ֮ļ˶ھ˼һдŸİ裬һӴԼ뷨ĸҲȨ档
ַҪŻˣҲ֪˵ܵȥֻǿһӵƶûطá
Ҷ಻֪˺ɳǺַᱻƳʲôӡ
Ƕ˻𳵾СȻ֮ǰסԺӡ
ԺȷʵѵķӣҲȷʵȥڹĹȥˣ֪ԷʱںܻܿزҶͽŽռȫȡ˳
Ӧð㳣õıҲģõʵ̫ˡ
ҶЩĿſı죬ռﵹȫµı죬Ǻòʵġ
ڵǿռĶһҪʮĻڵĲǱִĲ
û£ȥٻ̵һףԺû׼ҪأһҲбҪ
ţҪȥɣкʵϾãҲʡñ˵ġ
ҲûҪǸȫʰ꣬Ҷӿռｫ׼õļ˳
ǴӰٻ̵ֱȥҼҺˣȷҿռ
˳һ߾һ£˿϶ҪˣҪ֪ʱֻһڣ϶ֱӻؼȥ
뿪ŵ̨߳Ѿֹһ£ٻ̵һЩϡȱӦǱ·ЩǮͿ
ֻǿ˹Ǳߵ·ӣٻͷ̵ģôô
һҪʮǮЩ컨ǮˮСĸβܿƵĿʼˡ

һٰʮ 

-
һûʲô˵·˸˺ͬ͹˽ȥ
ٴŵıѾʧȡ֮֮ǰ׼õļ
еĶ΢΢࣬Щٲ٣ҪҪȥʳһϣ
ҶѵܿͬʮкһĻң˺һ˵ˣǵóȥһѾܲˣ˵Щھ׼ġ
ЩҲһٳͷˣܵҶµĹʡ
Ҷ󺣺ҪҶԼǺֵǮģôණձ
ϴȥիĵģǿһڶûţȫһ˳Թˡ
ҪҶ಻мȥپͼҵߡ
ǵֺǲԸ⣬Ͼͻء
Ҷȷʵ󣬲Ÿնʮ꣬ǻһ͡
ѾʮˣʵҲûʲôҶ;ͻеС
ֲϾͽ飬Ƕ֣ںɳסţȥҲø˽ǰɡ
»ʣæЦŵͷ
ŮѣȻδ򸾣ѻ򸾣һûУ
Ҷһ뿪һ£мͷ籨Ҫһ籨ǰ췢ģҶҪסˡ
ͨѶһ뿪˾ͺϵ
һôԶһʲôΣգǶϲȥ
֣Ҫ࣬˵һͻһƭǡ
ҶƼƼҶڵƵЩͷΣҪ˵õҶ᲻һ
ǸҶٿǮٿǮǮɭһˡ
ǰʱڽϴһҪѷˣźȥϷ
Ǽ䷿ٽ֣Ǹÿסˣ淿䷿С¥ʰһ»ܿ
ҶƼƼǮɭѾƻһԷһһһס
һ׼á
ҪǶкŮǾͲøģסһˡ
ҪһһŮǾͰӸһ£ͷдʱмשͷС䡣
һжѾãھ͵Ҷû׬ǮֻҪѱ𻹸͹ӵġ
ӵļǮѾ̸ãѺ𶼸ˣһʮǮ
Ȼ˵˷ϲûǮˣܿһٿǮķңһһҲԡ
ֻЩ뷨һ䶼û
Ҷ軹ǴҸ ˵С̯ףһиʲôߣǾͻ롣
ҶƼƼ߶ķˣ Щ춼Ҷ衣
С̯֪̯һǮ˭ϡ
һ¾ôʮǮģʱһ׬ġ
ֻõʲôʱٲǮɭҪýˡ
ϾǮɭıǮҲһæŲڵľ档
Ҷ󺣱˵һһԵĵϣﻹЩżҲ֪˲żҲûá
ҶԺӣ͸ŵĴӿҶ󺣺ҶƼƼӰ
Ƕȫʶĳ⿴ţȻһӴҶϾȫڵһµ
࣡⺢ôŻ
Ҷһ˳ҲȥϵĶôµĽ˴һ顣
һۻ˰ɡ
߾ֻǻҵҶϣҶƼƼûôɵһ۾Ϳ˸ҶֿϵĶ
һĶһԾͲһˡ
װĵĺӿŶܸߴϵӣɵĿҶѯʵĿ
òĵͷЦЦЦҶƼƼ˲ʲôˡ
˹ƴ϶ˡ
˵µʱԵҲͦõģô˳Ǿûˡ
һ쿴Ҷ಻дžǿţＵʵС綼Ҫˡ
ţͨ϶ддôƵҪ໥˼Ǿ˵Ļˡ
ҶƼƼѺõһЦõ۹治һﳤ̫ÿˡ
ԭûǮɭͺܺÿôһԱȣǿԼҪȥȻõѡ
ݾҶָ½ϡ
֣ǲ֮ǰģѾʽڴŮѣ㡣
Ҷ󺣣
Ů֮ǰһµȥǮ˻̸ܵȥˣ
ô˵ˡ
ûǴھŶԣôܵˡ
źþͺʵվҶߣҲŮţñֵĻҪúñһµġ
ȻҶ˵ǵѾᣬԸ޸С
ܵõ˵ף˭ԸŪ
ҶһܣҶǽߴŲŲһԵϿ˶ķ
ʲôѶȥǼֲŮȻûɶͣҲûôҪ
ҶھͽʣôһģжӿָŮǮ
ҶЦɨϵĶû£ľһ⣬治ǴӾֺʳǾֱӳˡ
Ҷ󺣿ţƤֽŵһƮ޷Ƶˮˡ
ѾӸ˻ҲҶڹǱǸʲôžǰˣҶ̧Ÿ첲ֱ
ЩҰֻҸҽģûķݡ
˵佫ϵһеݵҶƼƼǰţʱװһǮؼҡ
Ҷôһ˵ҶƼƼʲô˼һжĽĺӽ˹ȥ
ʣµһҶҶ󺣵Ļһ֣һҸ绹Ž԰ɣϴβĵǲһڶûԵ

һٰʮһ 

-
Ҷ⻰ǰڱĳԶʳ
ͷҼһƽʱҲʲôöԿԵľ͸ףһҲҶȫ⡣
̫Ҷܲˡ
Ҳû¾ߴߴϼ䣬Ҷ໹ԸռԼıˡ
۾Ҷ󺣻ĵĺӣ̣󺣣ѺӸ衣
ҶЦ㲻һֱҺҽǮϵľǣȻôǣûĶ㵹Ǳ
Ҷļߵͨ죬Ҳôġ
ֻҪǴѵģͶǮֲǽӻڱ˾Ǳ˼ҵģĹʲôá
ڸҶ಻ƵĿ⣬⻰ͰҲ˵
ȻҶ˭ӵԸһܰϳȥԺ󶼲Է
һӲܳԵһóԵģ˵ʲôܾôҶϡ
ǲǰڲǶˡ
⻰˵ǽһԸҶҲøƽЩһѶһСӡ
ģסҰֺŽǵĵģȻұ֤Ժһ鶼Բš
ǸҲҷֻƵĺһ
ѹסֿʼ̷ֶۡ龫ˮǡЩҶָҶƼƼıȽ϶ࡣ
һҶЩ˾Ͳϲģһ͵ΪҲҶԡ
ҲҶƼƼǮɭǰЩλӡ
һŮ˼޵ĺòãֹΣҲҪڷҵĵλ
˭ϣ˾һţǾͳһˣԺǼ޹ȥҲǳԿࡣ
ҶƼƼжĽҶǰĶɿͻӡ
ԽԽۣͲôóԵƾʲôҪˡ
̵Ķû̵ء
ĳԵķֺãϳʳƿͷҶĦžƿӰ֡
;ûвƵģҶ˵Ͼ׼ʳȫˣ׼һƿȻӻλδġŮһ١
ļѾָɾҶƼƼҶ˿յֿ֣˿Ѿûʲô棬һʱ˾Щ¡
࣬ǵأ
Ŷһûü˵иԺӣ׼ںɳǱܱٻؾʱ䶼
˻𳵾ȥҪסǱˣһٹȥȡ
ô˵ЩţϸһĥҲ
˼ûôǮںɳǴһʱҶӦҲ
ҶƼƼٶʣֻǿɫЩ磬ʹȻȥʰ
ôõķӲɨû취סˣ˼еطסȻסǼ
ԻǳŻʱϽȥʰӰɡ
ҶʵҲⷽ뷨Ȼ֮ǰɨһûסˣһҡ
ҪǱ˯£Ҫһ
ǣ˵Ķԣƽ־ͷˣڹʱ䷢ϳԷʱ˵
ЩⲻֳɵһˣٰƹϣŪӣæԼϽȥʰӰɡ
Ҷ󺣶ˣҶ;̨ף׼š
㣬ҵǮҰֱ㲻ҪҪǮҲԣֱӸǮС
Ҷ仰׵ĴҶƼƼԥ˰ʶ˵ڵĵǡ
ã˺һȦӣ˹Ӧջܲ
ҶƼƼҶ֮ǰᵽĹǱߵֱ߼ǮҧҧֱɣҺǮ翴һ׷ӣھͲǮѷ
Ҷ໹ģԸһ㣬ǵķӾˡ
ҶҶƼƼһЦҸûһҪҪȥǮ磬Ҳ
⻰˵ҶƼƼĿ֮ǰĶڴǵǮô㶼ͰͣҶƼƼɫֱЩѿ
Ҷһֱ֪رӣʲô¶ıȽ϶ࡣ
㣬ǸԼģжͣûоͲͣӹѲԺԶѣԡô࣬ҪľǮá
˵Ұֱ㣬תʱּҲ𡣡
ҶƼƼһž˼ܾҶǻл˼
̫ͻȻˣȷʵӦô۰ֿһۣ߶׼ˣֶûŮʲô
⻰ֱӰҶ󺣶ЦˣЦš
ãǾ͹죬ҼƼƼжҪˣãðҲŬ취ŬܵױС
Ҷʱܣǰǰ쵼
쵼Ե޹ʵı˾ٱȻְͣеϧ
֪ڼҾ˵Ҫ취Ϲλ
ֻҪϰ ǮŮͼױ
Ҷ˵ĶԻ˼š
˶㶼ܺá
ܽεľóôһۣҶǺЦ£ ÿɷ
Ҷ󺣡ҶƼƼ֮û֮ǰЩС˼ҲΪȫѱˡ
˭һͨ֮ĽǼķΧͻȻ쳣г
һʰãҶ࿪ʼö
ЩҲù·ˣʮֱ ʮȹӣȫǧ롣
ҪϵģҶŽĽʺޡ
׼ҶƼƼֱ档
ȻҪֱȹװˢļԡϴ
뻹ʲô©µ𣿡
ǰĲһ֮˵ӦûˣҲûϵ㵽ʱ͵͵óˡ
ҲôҶͷ˾Ǵ

һٰʮ ͵

-
һǰһصʱҶŽҶѾˡ
ԭҶƼƼС֮ǰҶŽỹڸ취ԼҸȥϰࡣ
ҶƼƼǮɭ඼ϣһ˼ܼУһȻҲǮҲŶˡ
֮ǰҶȥκӢҽһٿǮҶƼƼûϣҶŽĥӲݴҶҪ˹ȻǮҲȥһдƷȥ
ϵʱûҶƼƼǺãһƽһҲмǮһһ٣ϰǿ̫ˣ Ҳϰ࣬͵Ҷһ¹Ǳߵ
˭Ǯ࣬Ҳȥ׬Ǯһؼ˵Ҷˣͱ˭
ûһϡ
ҶžͱҶŽһס㣬ȥ׬˶Ǯ
ʵֱ̫ףҶ󺣡Ҷ軹ҶƼƼȫ˲俴˹
ҶཫԱһƣǮڻϣ Ҫ֪Լһ׬˶Ǯ
⻰ҲƭҶŽᣬҪչʾ˵ĳɹ֮ļҲҪȥӡ
ҶŽץͷЦŷԼһɵ⡣
Ҷ൹ǲЩ̨һۣ𣿡
ˣ͵ǻͿ԰ӿˡ
ҶƼƼһ˵һߣҶȥӣҶŽ󿴿ҿܾöĴȱȥƨߵߵȥꡣ
ȫæţһʱվڷЩ޴룬֪Լʲô
㿴æˣǰӳԷֲʲô
ҶЩϸڲ⣬ûѵһҪúñֺü˵뷨
ԼϵģҾһ£ԷʲôƷУֱ۵ĸܡ
ǵһ仰һõİ취һУ;еⶼᱩ¶
һǷʣноͻз
ȥԶлҪϿĿ飬һֵ£Ҫʱ̹˵ıѾԶһٷ֡
ҶʱĴԽǲǾүһ̫԰ͽһˡ
Ҷ໹ЩڣܾԼʲôƺܲá
ֻҶƼƼûиپʱ䣬ûһǷʢ;Ͱںˣϴ˶ǴӾġ
࣬ζ㣬Ŷúúóԡ
֮ǰװ̵ʱҶƼƼĿԼû͵ԣ̫Եˡ
к֮ų̂߶ͻݶȥˣȻܾܿǸ̲ס
Ҷ࿴кõ㳦֮ʳôôòԾ
㣬еⶼȣѾˣ첻һỵġ
ȫˣ֪Щǽ붼ˣԲ㽻ҾѾȫˡ
ҶƼƼ˵ĺˬͲظ֤Ҷ࿴üͷ̲ס
ڷɨӴЩ˫΢΢УҪ˵Ը̵ˣǱˡ
ͬΪŮԣ벻ֶӵоǴѧġ
Ů¶ĶϰҶֻҪᡣ
̣Լ˳ȥѣ ҪȥѣҿԱ֤ԺٳԲһĶ
Ǻ죬˵Ȼôӡ
˵ʲô
治УԼԺھˡ
Ҷ˵Ҫվ˲͸ڵһҪ
Ȼ׽
Ҷ衢ҶƼƼǴãȻٵ;÷ⶪ̡Ǵܳϰ
Ҷ˵һ䣬 ҶƼƼҶŽһһȫ¸첲
Ҷڼ˵һƢʱ˭Ӷȥ˵ûĺֱӽҶ
̧Ÿ첲Ҷ಻ùȥȴǿҶ󺣣ŭĺš
󺣣Ѿͷô۸ңﻹ̵𣿡
Ҷһž̲סЦı˲˵ֻʲôʱйŮ㶼ǵ£ҸﻹҪ㵱ڹţ
ŶҲǵʱ򣬼Ҫɻʱʱ˭ֻܿҺʹˡ
ҶĿдͱ䡣
һֱԹԵģҪˣС۲Ҫ£Ҳô
һԺȣǮûϾо仰˵úãǮ׬ʡġ
һδΰɵӣһЩ̲ˡ
һѽƿ˺ѷεĺĹӣȻڹ￴һ⣬֮ǰ⽻Ҷ󺣣պòĵġ
ൽ棬ĺҶǰơ
ǲǲҪТ㣿
Ҷû뵽ĸձҪ߽žͱҶ෢ˣЩȵָ
ҪⱲҲûԹʲôöԡ
Ҫ͸ˡ
仰Ȼû˵ҶѾ˼
Цţȫûȥרŷָˣ˵һвֻģдŽģƾʲô
ôˣ̣ТӦõġ
ۼԼ㶫˷˳ˣ
ҶƳתͷҶ󺣵Ŀжһʧ
֣Ҿҵ뷨һֱֵĺԣҿҲϣТԡҪҵĺģȻΣⱲûԹöԼȥǮТ
ҵĶʲô£ ҽȷĸ㣬ЩҾιҲ
ĺӱ򿪣ҶһڵϣȻһŲȥ
ҾˣҲ㣬óġ

һٰʮ û

-
Ҷľٶ̫ͻȻȫûзӦ
Ҫһһٷʢ ôͻȻͱˣ
Ҷګګţһֺ죬ҶŮǰӺܲ־ҶĻ첻ߣ ˭Ӷ
ȥǰҶôҲһ˼ɣڲͬˣǮ˵ĵסȥͰȥ
ʲôʲô£
ѾķϣǱ˶ס˺һðβŷӦȻһƨ˵ϡ
ûˣһĶҪˡ
һߵһŵأЪ˹ĿţҶ࿴̲סһ鴤
ҪģûôҪģ
ûˣ ȥ
⣬˶о;ñһ䣬޵һ˲ʧ
ȻȥӲŸҪʼء
Ҷ࿴ҶŽ᣺Ժһ𣿡
ҶŽƴĵͷݵ֪ȥ϶˲Ǯ
ֻҪܸԼҴһİ֪ˣòһҲ
ߵķӵʱøǴ磬ϴҲҪһס
ҶŽƵĺãҶһʾ̬Ҷָָ
𣿰ӵԺȥޣ޹ٻȻһֱ֣˭Բá
ҶŽ᣺
Ϊʲôô治ĵҲΪѰ
Ҷſվֹ࣡𣿡
ûУҶشĳϿѸ٣һ֪ҿҲ֪˵ЩܸǾǸͲӦüƽЩ
ûǸأΪӦļһˣ
ûа㵱̵ӣƾʲôһҪţҿôТТģ
ҶķҶ󺣺ò׻һƣ˲ɢЩͷ۵Ŀǰľ档
һ裬һ˵һЩ첻ߵ׹Ů˭һ˺
رĿ⣬һ׼װơ
ҶŽ᲻ǰˣҶҲû˶ȥۼѾҶཫʣµĵҶƼƼһ
ּȻԣǾ͸ˡ
Ҷ󺣣
ʲôʱˣҲû취òãǸ˽ƢӵѲɻܽ˶ȥ
һʱЩ죬ҶԼλãһᣬˡ
ôԣ
ˣ
㶼ֳˣôԣ
̾˿ӰҶĿζһ齴ӣƹϡ
ϢһһҹĻ𳵻Ǻ۵ġ
⻰ôͷװȵҶ󺣶ʱһΪһõķչΪȫ̰æš
ﲻæˣȻʵ̫Ӧˡ
ţٵͷϻĨͶһС
裬ˣȥϴϴֳԷˡ
ʲôԣͿұǸѾͷ۸㻹ҵ𣿡
Ҷһˤӣʶľһ¡
ҶʲôвĻû˵Ǻú¡
ҶԥŲ֪ӦӦӣԵĵܵöץͷҧȥҶҲһ鶪 ҲͲˡ
ڵζһࡣ
һһûãôС¾ȻܰͷҪǻʲôá
ҲһӵվҪ⣬Ҷ
Ҳܰڷ⣬ľ̫ˣ˵ںľͲǼ⣬Ҷǻֵ̫
һζûѾĬĬ֧Ǽ˵Ҫһ㡣
ǲԣ֪¶һϴҪһδεڡ
һû˵ ֪Ҷ󺣺Ҷͬʱ˿Ҫϳȥӵģֻܸһȥˡ
ҶҶƼƼȻôҶǺܺãǲΪҶǮ˾ʲôˡ
һٷԭӦóԵĻͣڳƵг꣬Ҷԭһƿƣȫһ㣬շ겻θﲻͲˣʲôơ
ĵһʽţ˵ҶͲӦŪ
˾ҶĵߣȻ
ʱһֱҶһ𣬶·̫Ϥ֮ǰҲ˵˵Ĺϵο֮Ľţ㲻֡
ֻﰵһ㾭飬ŮǸ಻ɳӵӣƺŮ
ĬĬһԼļûëģѾȥˣүүÿ춼࣬ٸҲҪġ
ƺҲûëӡǼܳĺһֱ㡣
ѼǱߺүеŮͺٻңһֱֶܡ
ţԺٴҶȥѼҾˣǽǰܴȥ
һľ͸ⰲʱѾ磬ҶԼ˵ڶļʱһ˻ȥˡ
Ҷཫ˷ҶŽڴĿʲôˡ
Ǵﻹڿռ
ǵƤӵ£ʵû취ó
ҶЩƣռʱ䶫ýóŪʵЩң滹ʲô
۰Ͱ͵ҶŽ⣬Ҷ潫ҶƼƼĶʮֱϡ
ǮҸϢֱǮôɡ
ⶼҶƼƼǮɭԼ£ҶѾ׼ٹܡ

һٰʮ 

-
ҶӰֱ׼Ҷ󺣺Ҷ͹ȥ
ֻһֱҶŽϡ
ǿֱҶ󺣵굱ʱΪ˱ĹƷ
ֻҶŽ˸кͬѧʱȣѧװƺ԰ڣҶ󺣵ֱͱҪߴϡ
ҶƼƼƵԼǰֱѾҪ˵ û뵽ٿǮܻôණ
ʵһͷٵģϾڸϼԽԽ࣬ԽԽ١
Ҫһȫ˽ӽٿǮԶϰö࣬ǮɭǶҪֲȥˡ
ֱӴ˳СĵĦţ࣬ЩĶǸҵģ
ȻǸģߵʱԥûоͰǮˣҲ׬һ㲻Ӧõġ
˵ٿֻһµʱת־ͺܱܿһǧ㲻óʵǻĺܡ
Ҫȥһˣȫ֪
˵Ҷϰһ¹ʣ֧ԮҲûǮҶŽǴҶƭһٿǮ
ǮͰ¶뷨ûУһֱҴŵǡ
ȻԸⵣգǾûи߻رҶǸԹˣҶƼƼԸʱֳһѣҲԸͬȵĻر
ҶƼƼ˿ǰֱ̧ͷ׼ŵҶ࣬ļѾ֪ô
лл࣬ллԴĺãǸ֮ǰǴԲ㡣
ҶһּջسǶʱĳ磬ϽΪǶʱΪǸ
Ҷڰ֣ʵ뵽ҶƼƼǶʱΪʲôı
˵Щʲô㻹ǸϽһЩֱ׼ôȽϺãǮȥֵܸĸôܲܽܣڶҪ
ǮɭʵТ˳ܱԼҰǮǲԸ⿴ǼΪѡ
мȻҲΪƫĵܵܶĲݲС£ֻҪԭĵһѡ϶ļˡ
ҶƼƼ˼ĵ˵ͷԭֻССС ͻȻ˶ʮֱҪֱܰȫǴܹǧˡ
ǮɭϹƶôǮһ迴ȣһţʱӦô죿
ܲΪ¾͸Ǯɭַ֣Ѫֿ϶Ը⡣
ҶƼƼץͷѵţ»һ뵽鲻á
ҶԼĻ˽ȥ ֱȥҶǡ
ࣿ ôˡ
ҶžͿҶվڷſڣϻżֱ
ҶܵĿ⣬ЦŽеĶǰ˵ݣͶ ôҪ
ҪҪҪǸӡ
ҶŽҶ˳һѳҶֱ۾ͽϽӡ
ҶཫֱǰһݣŰɣӹǸǴġ
ֱҶŽ˫۷ŹһԼϱȻȻҶ󺣵ǿֱǿֱѾʮ꣬涼ĥˡ
Ȼϴţƽʱ¶һ˿ֱ׳ɶ
Ҷཫֱ˷ˣ֮ǰڹҲæŵܣҲûǴʲôֱţǵǾʹš
һ򵥵ĽҶ֮ǰͨƢ⻰žͲǸζ
Ҷֱָʱû˶ԥ˰Žֱϡ
ǲе㳤ȥޱĸһģȡ
ҶŽСһֱ϶ֱε̵ụ̋ͣĵͷ
иͬѧ־ֱģ֣ʹ翴ҪժùȥǸŪһ¡
һһֱĽܣǽһ 
ҶĦ˺ðűȻһҶŽסֱҶŽߵҶߡ
డˣһġ
֣һǾ仰ֻҪһ㲻ҪϴģҾùҪӦ顣
֪Ƣã಻ɳӣֻҪһڼңֻҪһţþʵһ㡣
Ҳҹˣҽ˳ȥˣǾڣ۲Ϊ
Ҷûаأǰ㲻»ʲô˵ġ
ҶŽᱻҶⷬˣ˶Щڨڨġ
ڿɲǴ붼Ҷ֧ţȥǰȫġ
˭ڴǮ˭лȨ˼ǮӦңеƢˣ
Ҷһ˲ԲҶҪ֪ôһὨҲȥдС˵
ǵĿ˳ۣ˶ѡ
ʱôȣôйȥΡ
ԼӣҶƼƼһֱһֱĦţǸҶ࿴˶Ц
࣬ˣ׼óʮǮ磬ֻǴģʣµ׼Լ˽˽Ǯ
ҶĴָûȥ£ͺöˡ
ٺöȲԼǮȻԸ⽫еϽɶⱲӲǾ㡣
ҶƼƼ֮ǰǼ˺ܾܶ࣬öʮֱЩֱ࣬Ǯ
ȫøǮɭ϶̲סҪļֵܷһ֣ʱʣʮȥǽӵǮֻʣٿǮ
Ȼ˵ٿǮѾ٣ҪСҪҪǮûǮǾͺѰˡ
ҶƼƼȥ׼Ƥ߸ǮɭǾֻʮֱǾֻ򷿣ϱһǮûУôТ˳
ҶԼеԹ֮ǰһֱſ
Ҫ³һ㣬˵ʲôҪúһ¡
뷨ͺãԺǵòʲôҪ̫ɵҪѧԼ·

һٰʮ ڻ

-
Ҷܾòʲôʱ˵Ů˶ǹüѵһ
ʱŮܶ죬Ůһˡ
Ů˵ΣŮ˵ΣʰŮ˵Σչ˫ĸŮ˵Ρ
Ȼ󻰷һתŮ˶˶Ůһˣ׬ǮҲŮ˵Σ
Ҷͺʺ˵۵ֱаļˣôŮʲôܸɣǻҪʲô
뵽ʮٳٲԸĴʣŮǣ˵ʣĺá
Ǵһӱ⣬ھԼĵڣôô
һ֮ĸ鵭ˣǾͺþۺɢû˭ܻء
ҶЩҶƼƼϴԣҶƼƼͬĸġ
࣬㻹ȥ𣿡
ѾҶƼƼоȥ顣
Ҷҡҡͷȥˣٶʱڲȥˡ
ǧǮȻ̶̵һͽЩǮǮĻ
·ķʽڶҵЩ϶Ҳʱڿ϶ȥǡ
ҶƼƼЩСʧ˵Ҷ´ȥǣ͵͵ͶǮڰæĶ
Ҷ࿴ɫܲµʲôȰǮ͵͵ĲغãԼ˽Ǯǵ˭ҪߣǰֺʹҲҪ˵
׼ٹһȥһ˻ͤǱӦҲвٻᣬҵʱȥǱ߿
һҪȥҶƼƼ˫һ
ʵҲȥϷֻҶλƶһ֪ڹǿ϶ûǮ
øٿǮ˶ʮֱԼǱĿ϶Щࡣ
ǮɭҪӣҪ꣬ڲôǮҲûǸԼܳȥǮȫȥȥǾøҶʡ
࣬´ȥٰͤҴ
ҶЦӦ£ֻҪҶƼƼԺ󲻻֮ǰͲһ
Ҫ㡮ơˣԼ˷ƶҲӦõġ
һȫΪĻϲֻЩﲻ
ҶûôʵǸһһȿӵģ˴·ڿռóҲûᡣ
ᣬֻҪһ뵽ȫõ˺öûУľܵҪҪ
ô˵ǳ˵һ涼ˣȥһǮģΪʲôǶֱкöûУ
һڿϷȥ˯ţڶһ翴Ҷ񶼻Թޡ
Ҷøû˼ԭҪø·ֶ˿ռ
һ߾һ£ǱȥĸѾȫˣЩ켱ĲУҶ֮ǰµĵַȥˣľû
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ҶƪС˵ķ죬ܴһԭΪӵ
дĶӵճС˵клܰмɹǿžǿԼҹһ
͸һĺúõģûˣȥˡ
֪ôϲµĶ߽ΪʲôصһͶˡ
Ҷܻû壿
ûС
ûиҲЩˣǸ༭͵ſ⼸õձĹõע
Ÿһͷ¾Ͷˣȫû취ܡ
ŶͷϵĺСĵĿɫҴȥҿûС
һڱֽĽظʱ䣬ҶҪٸϲҪôҪôֻܶϸ
ԼսҲʹ̰
µˣȥ102ӵˡ
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ͷСҪգһͳ˳ȥȻڷڼ˼ĺ롯Ĺ
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ҶЩεץץͷȻ˵ڿڴǮʱǮٶѾдӵСǮ
ݹѵʱһ⣬ݼʱĸ꣬û˺֮ǡ
ԲԺ᲻д¹£һһдġ
ӱｫһڵǧ˳ŻдȥӦҹһΡ
á
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⺢һ߾һ£Ҳ˵ǻ᲻ᵣġ
⻰ýӣҶֻͷǺЦţӿȡһСӵݵϡ
༭֮ǰǶлѵʱҵĸӣҵһл⣬һҪ¡
ԭ·Ǵһǿ֮ģ뵽֮ĹϵҲûõ·ôܣԵĶֲʵõʵڡ
ȥ׼һֱ
ֱţֵǮȥ˻ǸҲǺõġ
еСԥҪҪ򿪣Ҷ࿴ʱ䣬Ҳóȥˡ
༭ҵһ»е¾ˣһ͸ӡ
ô˵ҲٶˣֽߣСӺһڵĸӻ˰칫ҡ
һ˵ҶˣˣУԵ飬Ҷĺӷڳֱˡ
ֱʰʱóһһ¿ʽֱ˶ɵˡ
Ҷдȫпû뵽Ҷıôãһǻһ
˵Ҫһһߵı硣

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˳𣿡
ֱʵľǷϻ廹ʲô˳ġ
ҶЦĿһۣһʱΪ˵ĹϵʣҶڽϱ˿չӲ˽һ¡
һǹ·ºɳûоôַҶļңڽĴתš
磬ҰʣµĲ׼֣ڼҺúÿһ飬УҲصĹд꣬ȻǾһ˻ͤô
İŵȻûʲô
Ҫ˵ǮأǸöԭãҶܹһ֮;æһ¾͹̤̤ʵʵûа֮ǵһо
ҲֻܴеõôİҲǼ档
ⲻֻ۹ãҲõĲˡ
ڽϣɳǵ첻뾩ôȣ˿˿ķϴ⡣
һĿռ
ţ뿴һռ䵽ô£ʵĿұֻ֪ĿܣҾԸ
ܾԼĿռе⣬⣬ܽ᲻
ܻΪԵȣĸͿռĻرЩ
Ȼ˵ռװڹǵһ£ǲ뱩¶ռĴڵģΪ뱩¶ظ·ʱǿϡ
ǰǰһȫûõռװҲȫˡ
ԼȻÿռҲԣﻹҪռ仹صģʲôռŪǸ򣬾͸Ūһ
֮ĹϵŪ⣬һ㶫Ҫʮȥ
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֪ǸʯѾЩżҡһγϵҶûнȥ
˵ʵܾÿռܲѺãʱӹôѣŶӶҶһռĶ»ʲôԼܲĺ
иռ䶼ƽһǸɶõĽָֻҪΡΡǶԴһԴ
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Լó飬һõŵǾǱֳĬҵĳ⡣
˻ε˲гӦ߸շſ£ߵгѾʼģ
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Ҷ֮ǰĻƻ㣬ܾǸζԹһξͺǡ
ҶЩΪѣ̫ˣôʣҲʺϳԹӣлҵ㡣
ЦŵͷҶȻǲԸȥԿռʮǮ⡣
˾²۲ˣ׼ȥӡ
Ƕ죬ڵĽóԣײ˶ûʼأ˾ͱˡ
˻ȥ磬ҶƼƼǳŶûҶҲȥҹȥˣֻ˰ʵ̫Ҷ׼ٳԽӣӶǵĺŪһ¡
ĻҶ໹ûȥ˵ʵеȥſڡ
˵ôһǮӦûжɡ
Ҷ°͸Ҷʵǲȷ
ܸʺϡ
̫ˣ˵ʵ۶ֲ̤ʵ˺һ޳ɣʵϣܴۣھͻᣬˤ˻ٴһǾ䲻ˡ
ҶܾҶ󺣺κӢе۶ҶŽһˡ
ԭҶ衢ҶƼƼ
˼ܾҶ˵ܶŶʮͷͣ侲ʮˡ
ҲǺ£ھĥƽˣԺֻӹӹµµӦҲ뿴ġ
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ոսŽ˶Ի˸ȫҶŽ᣺
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ųصĽŲ㣬˵Ҷˣô˵̫ˡ
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ҶŽ᣺
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ҶŽ᣺
ⲻҲС㻨Ǯôƭء
Ǯõһ˰ɣｻǮ𣿴ĹʾǮ㻨 Ҳ˶ʮ壬أ
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ȻûһǮΪ˴汾Ǯ
ķֲ֪ôʲôط¿ڣܾԼ˵ʲôᱻӡ
Ҷûָʹջʼ弦
㣬ǲǾر˽
㲻𣿡
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ҶŽᱻķҭסȻǰʵҲΪңԼ˲ü˵ģҲһΪ롣
Ѿбҵ˰ɣҹʮǳˣʺϼˣڿеĲ۰֣һ㣬˵ʵǲĸĸû񡣡
ҶĻҶŽһۣһְƳϵĸо
ｻǮ𣿶㣬̫ˡ
ҶŽỹ̲סΪԼ⣬ҶҲ˵ֻۿȫǲš
ĪĵǸͻȻôڴҵ⣿

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ҶŽ벻ˣô»ͱôˡ
ֻĿưյĺ׼ǿ˺Ҳˡ
ҶʵԵĿУҶŽֻԼǵС˼Ρ
㣬ҸͲ˵ֱøȥ
ֺ£Ϊʲô벻
Լһıȴã֮ǰĲƱȥġ
ҶҡҡͷŽᣬҪֻк¾ӦԼϣĸʵûа۵ģ㲻˾۸
ҶŽǸίô۸磬׬Ǯ
Ѿ֪ԼҴҶǮ˶ʮֱ ֪ºӶҪˣ֪Ҷȥһ׬ôǮʱҲðһٿǮóġ
ʱǲܱʮǮֱҲܽܵģתһǶ٣ϵǮʲô
㣬 Ѿʶˣ͸һɣԺһһŬϵëȫĵ𣿡
Ҷ̾ 롣
ԸǾû˵ҶŽἤĴת뿴ʲô԰æġ
Ƴã￪ʼ൹Ҷǰװ粻ҶҪæҲֻܵȵϡ
ҶŽ϶ʲôܣмʮȹأʱæȹ˺ˡ
ͶܳȥֻҪרĸһͺá
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Ҷĵ°࣬Ҷںͽڣϴֹæ
Ҷһֱ£ͬˡ
һҰֱø㣬ǰٻ̵һֱʮǮļǮʮ飬ĲֶԼġ
һԸһ£ǮȽϺãҲԸæͻܶһ㡣
Ҷ಻εĸҶ⣬Ҷһĵͷ
ҲҶΪôʵΪܶǮҲɽ͵͵õ
ҪǱȵľٱ ڿ϶ôСʲôҸɡ
ƼƼǮɭ˶ϰ࣬ôֱ༸ˣԻǲˡ
ʲôˣ
˵ܲٲܲپ͵˵ҶƼƼѾһϲɫĽˡ
Ҷ࿴ɫ֪ջ϶ܲ
ҽֱôõˣ˵òðæ˵Ӧòˡ
ţòãѾˡ
ǮɭķӦҶƼƼԤҪ̫ˣûҪֱ˵뷨Լûһ飬˸ѧУſڣһȫˡ
Ⱥ˾ȥѷӵβˣȻȥ˹˵Ҳзһ塣
ҶƼƼ˵ǽľѾͿĵüɫ衣
سŶã궼ûУջسǵʱÿ̵̻ҪԼĹҪԼʹҲ
ǻһֻ⬣޲ÿ˶һ¡
ڶ̶̵¹ȥ̸ۼ޵ĶˣˣǽõķӶˡ
һжġ
࣬ллô죿
ǾϴֹߦƤߦá
ҶƼƼȥϴ֣Ҷ̧ɨӵҶ衣
磬˴ĻͰ뷨ûУ
ҶҡͷǾóĹܺúȶȻһʮǮĹʸҶһٵĿ㹻ˡ
ðһΣô̫̫ƽƽġ
˵ҶҶҲͲȥȰи˵ԵҲǿ
ҶƼƼҶ淿ʲôȽϺãҶ붼˵˾·
·ǮҪٰɣҺҲ̫ý
ҶƼƼЩԥһ·ɱ۹ƶҪʮʮǮһȥô
ҪȫѹϣǲͰԼѹˡ
ҪǵûбǮҿԽ㣬ĻԴԼ취ֻͼһʱǾȥʡǽУҪ볤õȥþȥϷ
ҶƼƼ
Խ˵ԽˣǺȥϷǮɭϵǮֻƱġ
Ҷ࿴ԥֻƮƮĶһ䣺󵨵ģСġ
ͨһ仰ҶƼƼǾԼеıӡ
롣
ԼСõ뷨̫ǰţҲ׷ϡ
ҶŽίίһ߳Խӣ⣬ɳǲ㡣
ɰĶ㻹ǰЩֱˣʱȡʧˡ
磬ȥ취ƻֻڽ
֮ҶûܣǱߣһоϣһд£Ĭ̧ͷһЦ
ҶøҶֱʱꡣ
˺ܾòҶƼƼĽʮǮһ顣
ʮֱ֮۾׬ˡ壬ǲ̫ȴܽӴǮһȫԼ
˵ǶȫǱǼٵġֻһôࡣ
ͷҶһεǮÿ˶㣬ȻҶҲûбܻҶŽὫеȹȫ֮һ¡
ǧٿǮȥ衯ٿ飬ξ׬ǧһٿǮ
Ҷȫˢˢ¿ˮȥĳɱѾȫ;̯ȥ
Щáȫȥƶǵ
࣬ȥϷôǮ
ҪƺãȻ۹Ҫ׼Ȼ˵ҲǮǮҲֶǰɡ
ҶĻ˼ҶƼƼ˲淿·
ۼҶŽЩɫȹȥʮûˣЩȹӻˣҶŽȫʮһȥġ
࣬˵ȥʡǽǮܴչһǧǮȥϷô
Ҷࣺ
Ȼô

һٰʮ һ

-
ҶͻȻʶ֮ǰĽ鲢ʺҶƼƼǮɭ
ź۹֪ʲôĻʲôĻץǮҶƼƼûУʱֵ
ȱ𼱣ȰѷʰѽŪ˵׬Ǯ²һʱ
ôܲ ҶƼƼЩż࣬Ǯϵʱź٣˷ٰѹưôһãʲôʣˣǮ
ҶƼƼֻҪ뵽ûʲôɽż
֮ǰиʮǮòٵ۽磬ҲżܿӣԼһпץסͼĲС
֪ԽԽ׳Ҳ˵ǻһѽ°˵
鷿ˣٲ鲻ҹζ
ҶĻҶƼƼԷһ㣬˵ĵҲԣҪĻҪѽ¶
ֻҶƼƼô붼Щʵسż£°ɣԼҪˣ
֮ǰһֱæװ飬ǲΣڱҶѣĪľþҲЩżˡ
ʲôȲƼƼȰǮɭǿ˳ʲô֪Ǳ߾Ҫˡ
Ҷ󺣶ҶĴߴٺЩСŮôоء
Ǵ£ôִپͶġ
ҶƼƼͷǻ鷿ˣûʽļ˫ҳе˵ȥ
ȼ˼ҳȻټ棬̶֮¡
ÿһнģɲˡ
Ҷ߬ſӺǺǺǵһͨЦʲôĶԼˣѾҪĳ̶ȲŻӼҳ
˵ȻοοҲԼҪģǾֱˡ
Ҷ˵ôȫûʲôȻˣҪԭҲΪһֻ˲ĵ
㣬Ͳأ׼ʲôʱ鰡
첨ģЩҶҶǴҡڣһͶ߽ȻҲֱܻӽҶ󺣶ʮǮĻʳѡ
ҶܾĻ˵ڡ
ǮĿڴ˵Ŀ붼Ҷڸֱֶ̡
Ҷ࿴ѾŲǲ
Ĺ滮ѧڵһλȻ׬Ǯڵڶλڽ顭ʱˡ
ϱǸʣŮȻʱ˵οԼĸоûУһ˵ӲҪ̫ڡ
ʲôʲôʲôʲôͨͨù˼˵ĸܣֻ˷ʱĸϴ˵ıƻ顣
Ѿǽڲľһֽ֤飬
֪Ҷô˵Ŀ̲סһ㣬Ҷε֡
ûмİ裬֪ΪΣǲܽദ̫硣
ҶŽ᱾һʣ˵Ҳһ
Ͷ¶ҪˣھͲҺʹˡ
ԭҲ˵ģҵǰʱΪǮÿ£˾͸˺ˡ
ҶŽһơ
ǲСˣҶƼƼӹĵţ磬пϲĹ𣿻˸һ
Ҷȫû뵽һתͳϣ˶ʱЩɵ˺һЩ졢
żҪǮ
˵ڽתһ죬𣬼ҲܲΪ飬ϵҶ
סһҶ࿴ֲ˳أҪסһҪ쳳ܡ
ҲܵǮղȻҶҶƼƼ޳ȥ˿ճӣԼĻ¡
˼ôҶҶŽᣬҶŽһ̲סȥһ
ҶǼľܾϲ¿ûǵСҲĽ
ͥ顯꣬Ҷ뿪վڴſںίĿҶࡣ
Ҳת
ǲ˵ýϴѧԺ˵
Ҷ㲻Ը£һӵĻֱ˻ȥ
Ѿ꣬ѾȥǮҶռѾ˽ֽ
ǲǸѮȥ˭һ˻ͤ
˵·ݲǽ·ĺӣϾȥһ룬컹ûʼ ΢е㾭Ƿװʱͣ
ĵڶҲѾдٽβд׼ʱڲдµĹ¡
ΪǮٵ⣬ ǵûôʱ䡣
Ժȥͤȥ𣿡
û⣬ǰյҰţҪײŻؼҡ
˵ζںɳһֱסףżȥȻͿҶȥ͸
˵ҶҲͦˣǾպˣҽŽȥ׼ǮһҲڻ̫ͤã߳һߣһ¾ʹŻؾͺɳǣ㿴ô
ֱճĵͷ˵͸Իȥ
Ҷ಻ֹҶƼƼҶŽ£ҶкҶҲ˵һ䡣
ҶŽᱻʵļԼǵҵףҶƼƼ˵ҪȥͤĵһʱͽͬƲСȫ˳
ࡣ֮ǰ򷿻˲ǮھܴչٿǮǮţ㻹ǰҴ㶫۾ˡ
ҶƼƼҪܵͣȻҲ͡
̫Ҷ۹⣬ԲŻԲһΡ
ҶЦŽǮ˹ȥôʲôһҪһܲߡ
һʱúܿģµʱ˻ٳʲô״ûǮ
⻰˵Ҷȫ֪ôؾֻܽǮպá
ҶҲԥһٿǮҶ֪ǮǵճЩôֻ࣬˵ӺˣԲǮһǮ
ֲ࣬ͼģԺͺġ

һٰʮ 

-
Ҷ󺣵뷨ܼ򵥣ǳ򵥡
ӽҪǮԼԳԺȺҪǮԼճҲҪǮ
ĹźڰˣʵȥԷ
Ҳ֪ԼĹǹǺˣֻܵٹЩϽ𣬲˵ϽûǮЩҲҪüꡣ
ﺢӶˣȢϱҪ񣬴ŮҪױһԱʵЩûá
Ҷ࿴۵ðֽң¸̾ĽǮ˹ȥ
֣ء
ǣأܸɣԺﻹҪˡ
Ҷ󺣱Ҷһ仰˵ۿˣӵĽŲЩġ
ججһӣȻعѹʱȥô࣬ҲʹǰͬˣҲѾˡ
Ƕ˿ɱֿµһ£ҶʱԼҶ󺣵飬ʱ޷߼
ǰָģ
ҶƼƼҶǮܲµô£һҶҲôǮ
ţⲻʹ綼ýˣ֪żˡ
ҶЦŽǮȻִӳȡһСӣÿǮ档
пռãǿ԰Ǵ
Ǯ٣ֱּ۸СĶҲԶΣԺǸԶ˼ҵ׵ʱЩ϶Ͳˡ
ҶԼ㣬ҶƼƼҲ֪Լһӿá
Ǯʲôʱҳ𣿡
ûУе㼱һȣǻû淿ʲôûһ׵Ӫô飬ܾû취׸
ǼĳӳŮǽԺԵĸС
ȻǮɭһֱһƫŵܵвҲԼĸĸˣܲܡ
ҶƼƼҲͬˣҶ˵ʲôϸһСǼûлֻųʻ֪ʲôʱȢϱ
ҶƼƼܾԼбҪĴ£ҪҪǮǮɭһ˵ԵѴ˶ѹɽ
ҶĿ ˲֮ʥĸ˰
ǾҪչ˵ļȫнţҪʲôԼȥܷһʱܷһӡ
࣬˵Ц֮ǰһֱҪ޸Ǯ磬ܾôҿ϶Ҫһӣڡһ뵽Ҫ򽻵ԺҪңͻŵòС
ҶƼƼ߶߶˵ԼδĵǣҶڶﻹʲô׵ģԼλǿֻˡ
ֻҲԣ˵ԼῪʼһ֪ҲκӢվ벻ҶǾûзľģԲҪһ֮
ܶʱ𷴿һʶ˵ĿżؼֻҪóûɵ顣
ʵξֻиԵôóģʱǷȱֹ
Ǿȵһ£ҳҪģĹϵôҲҪ·ȻٸŪδ޳ӦӦ
ȻӦ
ҶƼƼƵİһۣЩĺ£ǲϲǮɭˡ
෴Ǯɭʱз¶ϲĲУ¸˴ùϵǵĻ»вۡ
Ҷ࿴һһüɫϳɵҡҡͷ밮еСŮ
ҪȥͤǾҪѹд꣬Ҷʱϸӣ˼·ˣڴȫҪ
дһԴ˵ľ͸ĵģҲҪ۹Էͬſԡ
ϾǱչʱ˹µߴ٣;дĵҪԷͨ
ǰ˽ӽ£˵ڶ£дЩԭصֶ˽֡
¼ӳľ飬Ҳͬ⡣
ĵڶ˹ŮԽɫҶƼƼֻѣʱķٱ仯Ӱ䵽˹ϡ
ɾɾĸģ ڵ˾ǰŽոȫȥ
࣬治׼д¹𣿡
ܾԼûü⣬λ󽫾Ҫˡ
ҶЦһ£ûʲôУһ£дĶѾдˣдǾǺŪԻͣ롣
⻰ûʵžͺǲ׵ӣˣ
ЩÿȥԼʱҲ˵
ǶпҪһʱϵңòסңҵʱһ
Ҷ۰Ͱֻͣò˼һӹ
ƺˣ֮ǰΪȱǮȱǮԲŻƴдһд¡
ڡһ־һֱԺ󶼲ᶯˡ
ҶԺ᲻𣿵Ȼᣬ׼дһвҪæûôྫϵ˾Ǳߵı־硣
ƪǱߵı־˺ܸߵۣԼ塣
꣬Ӱǵطɱȣߴߣ ҶԺ뽫ͶǱҲ
ȻⶼҪԭҪԭҪæռ
Ҷĳһ˯ǰռһٻȥʯ
ռ䡭Ѿϴ֪ԼҪ߶ر´Ҷĵǰķк
ռҲԼΣϸ˵ҶռǴһռ䷨иġ
ڿռ￴ЩɿԶʲôɫԭһӵеȨ޲Щʧˡ
ռջȥ뿿ĳ̶ȸȻӦ
ռ䷨˵ģҶû취һȫˣҪصԼߡ
ΪҶݣԿռ¶ʶͰҶĹϵŪǽס

һپʮ ּۻ

-
ռ¶ʶԭΪҶһССݾܻҶȫ
˼Ҹû뷨˵ҲҪˣÿռʶЩܲˡ
ϽҶǸͨķʽԼѴ˵˳Ȼ󡭡ռҪû䣬õĺôˡ
ҶּۻУǸֻҪ˻һһھܻȪڵһͳ֡
ĺôȻҲˣȫûа취ȣҶǸˣ֮ǰּ֪ۻǾˣ֪Ҳ֪ռΪʲôô̱Ҳûʲô˼ġ
ƶÿĽҶڿνǳ徢ʮ㡣
ռĶռʶҲ׼ţҶȡãһҪĶֻȡãǮ
ҶĶȥ£ǾͿԸ
ռ˵˾Ҫ˺͹£ҶŪЩҲûиռƽϡ
ģֻռ䵱ָãҲ׬ˡ
һõǸȪҶѾ׼ײμӸ߿ǰ鴦ꡣ
һȪҶǳ£ҲиӦԺź
ռҪǾȥʮǮЩǮҶ˵൫ҲԲ١
ѾõܣһĶܱ߸أ֮ǰڹǱǮһ˺üӱű˶ϡ
ϴεľѵһؿ϶ҪһʵɺͽڣһҪ࿪һ׬ǮĶһ֣ϣһº飡
ҶĸȥͤĻ𳵣ҶƼƼȥվ׽ദܾȥƺǰ취
࣬ǳ⡭ûرܵĻҪرһ¡
Ҷࣺ
Լ׽ţĲ˼˵֮ǰڹǺ;СԾӡ
İɴ㣬֪ʲôʲôûҲģ𣿡
⻰˵˻粻˵ҶƼƼˡ
ˣҲ֪Ȱס㣬һСģǱ߼ǵø籨
𳵿ҶλϣҶһιо
ȷҶܲӰڴģ
ȻȷѾд룬ǻȥһ¾ܷȥͶˡ
֪ΪҶߣΪ֮ǰ˹֮۽ÿٻͷԼоĶǰûеھӿţöòꡣ
оԤ˳Ҫ󾫣û׼Ѿдˡ
ҾͷˣҪǰΰĿѧҵˣҿɾʷˣ
һúõשҽѬճһ֪׬ǮˡǾˡ
Ƕ贵һҲȫ֧ҵҪǮǮҪ֧Ԯ֧Ԯ
˵ȡõĳɾͣҲһǶ贵Ĺ͡
ҶȻԸԼȥ贱ȣܲ贶ɡ
Ϲ˵ʲôҲ˵ˣ߶ҿ۽磬ת˼άкܴĺôҾǸ֣׬ǮֲҶģ ҪҶʲôҸʵɵġ
ҶһѵһԽôࡣ
ҶǺЦԽԽ۸ȵ˵˻ỰҶóֽֽϻͤǱܽʲô
ҲӰｫԼָҳ
ȫԼ£໥ţǻżСӺܹûдŵ˵˼
ȥͤҪȥҪһ㣬ȫĳ̣ϳ͵͵Ľص˿ռһһ
ͶȥͳԣѾױҶ
֮ǰסǴԺӣҶ˲ٳʳڿռЩԵó棬˾ðӡͷСӦ
˳ҺдžϴԷ
ӿռóʱðͷҲȵģųʱ¶ȡ
һٳԵĸģ̾˿
ҺöûֹˣһȦ
ΪȻҪдĺģҲҪиɳԲ֡Ȼĳ
Ҷྫιʲôóԣϲʲôʲôķʽιºˣ
ۿɼһȦֲֻӢòˡ
Ҷ΢΢һ˿˿С⣬̲סЦ
ԱǺܺϸġ
һϾͱȶ贸ʣҶҲ֪ԼʱΪʲô
һѰסҶ֣һУòֱҪ
ҶٺһЦɵջ֣ʲô볢ԣһܿҪ군ˡ
ʰһܻõ۵װڱ˷·ȥ¥´
ֱںܳһʱﶼǺ׬ǮҶ಻Ź׬ǮĻᣬϾûʲôǱֱºЯġ
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ͤӱ˲٣ҪҶſھҪĻƶû˽Ӵ
磬ôôˣ
Ȼӱֱ۹Ķ
Ҷࣺ
Ҳ̫˵㣬Ҷ಻ǲлڵĵǻò
磬ıߵıȽ϶ࣿ
ôԼõĶȥ
ҶеĳƺΪЦҶһۣҶֿĵõ˵
ܱ߳еıȽ϶࣬󲿷ʡʡʡʡҲ١
Ҷࣺ
ֱǽ·ȫ˰
ҶЩҪֻ߻ߡ
Ǯ˭룬ǽϣȱľˡ
ҶƵĵͷʧˣ֪ðȥˡ

һپʮһ 

-
ˣҶҲֻܿȥҴǮ󲿷ֱֶҲﻢ¡
ΪĶ࣬ǼֱûҪһʱ䡣
ǰ滹һˣõҪ
ߵĳ±ȹǱҪΪʱӺ죬סַǿͻš
ҪдĵַҶֱ֮ǰڹǾһֱһдסԲű˵ϸ
һ׼һдȻһԺһ¡
׬Ǯ⣬ҪܻͤϢסо鲻ġ
磬һ˻𳵾ͱ˹ûüסĵطʲô׵дƼһ𣿡
ҶĻλ绹Щ죬˾ʰĸɾԲǸո»𳵡
˼ҵ˽£Ҳûʲôϵ
ǰϵļдǿȥ
ҶлѺʹ뿪ûҪ˼ͻȻҲҪһξȫˡ
磬Χʡݶ˰ˣ˵ǻȥĶ
Ҷԭѧ֮ǰڹǱߵ·ȻΧʡһ·Ѿռˡ
ȥܱ߿˵Ӧû˵ôϾ
Ҳż£˿е̻ʼ֮ǰҲٶȰ˶࣬ôҲÿһ
ǽ˽ӴʱҲһ£ֱ߽ģ붼һһٿ顣
ֵٶôûв̻
һοҶҲԼе࣬ϴ׬ôǮпռͷųĺ˼ӳ֡
ڶССֵĽ׶Ρ
ͨҶаȥλƼĽֵȥд
ǲסĵط𣿡
һԷһϴβΪסһط˰ǵˣǶ໻ҡ
Ҷ׼ĴʲôʱڿʼطסǾͿ 
һȦӱдȫһ飬ҶѾ˺ʵĵط
ǵһȥҸԺӣһҪ߲ſԡ
һʼʱֻвǧǮȻʱǧǮԲ٣Ҳڱ۲ĺۡ
ڲͬһ־һǧֱǮĻֵĶ̫󣬱СĽС
˷Ȼ˰ֱ͵ддֱſռȻ˷ط
ڼ˦ҵˣǾȥվһȦǱӦþͲ˷ǴŵӸš
һ򲻷ҶվԶŪÿʼ˴ûгԺӡ
˵ҶǾ˿ռ˵ļӳ֣ڵǲ
ŽŪöû꣬ѾҵҪԺӳġ
Ǽ׼ֲȥپͲԷֻ˵ʲô
ҶǸԺӺܲŪñϽܷ㣬Ҳʰĺܸɾ
⣬ȴЩ⣬ ˼ҪҵǳͣҶֻһµΪֱ͸һ
һʱҲҲʵⷿӣϾĸ˳Ÿոչ𣬻мŻͤסѰһᡣ
ҶͿǷɹ÷ݽǣռŹư裬涼Уʰһ¾ֱӹӣ
֮ҲûţѵһλͤҪ߸㳡ȶЩ̻
ҶһεĿҪȥ飬Ŀ궨ĿΪɣ´ο϶͸ɡ
ͤߵĿź͹ǲͬߵ廷СʣĽܶȸϵĻҲ
ľ󳡣ڽߣǻװжⷽ㡣
Ҷ֮ǰͶǱ߸е棬㶨ס󳡸ϡ
֣ʲôУڵ⣬һ鲼ͷҲһ̯С⡣
Ҷ;ͦ˼ͤ˵ĴŸǺ;һϴŽϵľ£´ͶʽҲļΪ
һͷߵ̯λңʲôĶЩð졣
ҶĿǺȷģҪһȥҪʲôʱ飿
ͨ͵ôһ׬򶼺ѣҪ˵
ȥǰ濴
˼Ÿô죬ͻȻ߬һֻ֣һ̯ߡ
СʲôϲԼɶǺ飬򲻵
̯ϴүǶ˴չûͤЦкҶഩԽǰҲǱˣڻͤҲϤ
Ȼ˵ûģķӦҶϣȻ˵ͤ
˶࣬ע̯λϣҲûȥΪʲô˵ֻͤӵϼһҲ
ܾɣǷӡˢҶ࿴˼ҳͳĽϡ
һԵѾ˺һ飬Ҷ΢΢Щȣ漴뵽оȤã־ϲĶ
ĺܿ죬ûһͽҪȥȫȻǸϴүּۻۡ
ʱҶѾϴү׳ЩǴġ
ʱںܶ˼Ҷ鳭ʲôŶֻˣһЩҲȫվ
ϴү֮ǰһֱڻվ￴ţЩȫǺöүپûʲôˡ
ϴү飬һ۾ͿϲſҪʮ飬Ҷֱӿ飬Ŀɽ
үǸվڻȥ𣿡
ҶǱ൱ĺ棬ĿռڣȫԹȥ©ˡ
ϴүɵĿǣҵĵطСԸȥ
үȥǱ߻û顣

һپʮ վ

-
Ҷһ˵ϴүͶˣ߲һˣ֪ʶӻسǺĸߡ
ﶼ˵û׼ʲôʱҪָ߿ öˣҪ鲻Ǻ
ϴүһͨԲ֮;Լİû
ȥǱҼ̫ſأͬʽϣҪȥǾȥɣ˵ǹȥģܸǿš
ʲôǮȥϴүشĺˬ죬ҶʵطҲû߼ȥ˼Ҫͬʽָϡ
ȥǱ߲żתתûʲôö
ովͷߵС̯кֻܶǺܶ඼ʱڵģȻɱҲպϣڵʱûʲôղؼֵԿһû⣬ȥûҪˡ
ҶѾ©˼ĬĬţܵȥնһյʲôֵǮһתֹƾͺܶǮ
ϾŶܵʲôֵǮǲ֪ռ뷨ô
ÿУȥСˣһһ䣬Ҫѡһ̶ҵС
ڿֶ治˵һһ׼۵ʱ٣һСʱ˵İѾҪװ
⻹΢һĶŷŽʵڷŽռ£ȫϣǻ֪Ҫж١
Ҫٹȥ𣿡
վվ׶ףûõҶǾ۵ĲС
ѾһƬĵ̯ȫһ飬۵Ķ붼ѾûĲҪ̫߾Ϸ̫Ե覴á
Ҷϵı˹ȥϡ
߰ɣȥվ
߶ôջЩڴվһˡ
ߵͬʽֲԶ;ҵռŲһ㶫ȵͬʽֵʱ򱳰Ѿȫ
˭
 Ǹմ󳡹һ鶫үү˵ͻǽˡ
Ҷ΢ЦĿŴվŵ̫̫˱ĺܺã˵ĸоѾСϵ֪۽ǲм
̫̫һ˵Լͷܹģ֨һƿš
һ֣ﻹв٣׼ݿȥϿ
̫̫ʵĺֻҪ˴붼ѡȥ￴ȻһЩ֮ûгǹζиܱʵζҲľͷҾ߱Żʱζ
˵ζžˣҶ࿴˵
̣ȥ﷭һǱ߿ȥ￴
ЩߵҲ˵ֲֵָָ̫̫λá
﷭ĶǮİǮ
˹ɵĵͷȻͿ첽ȥŻжξ룬ԽǿܵζԽء
Ҷӿռ֣һһϡ
ǵһһңһһķң
һɣ߿Ųȫһ²Ҫʱ䡣
ߵÿһξһĶ࣬˴Χʼ
ܶҳΪ紵ɹܣּѾģеĶѾõ١
Ҷ෭˼ûһõģɵ̾ȻǮĶˡ
㿴
ݵҶǰһСɵıֻ̺մĥЩѾԭӦеӡ
Ҷӹ̺ʷԶҴ󣬾϶Ѽ֡ʮ鶼ϡ
˰ɣ㿴Ļƶĥˡ
ҶָָװλƣǱĥһ顣
Цֽ̺˹ȥҾеģȷʵкö
֮ǰƵĶ˼Ƶ鱾һߣû˼ŷҳôһһƬҪġ
ҶôܿģЦǺǵĽֽ̺˹ȥȻ˳ֶռ
ǿһ㣬ʱ䲻ˡ
ûܵӰ죬
Ҷһûʲôӡ֮ǰĹŶǴ鲻ñ棬Դ٣ͷԽԽֵǮ
˴پǽΣЩ϶ᱻҶվ˺һᣬķȥˡ
Ŷһźѧʣ޹ѧᰡ
ԭԼһңܿʲô۷Ź⣬һһң ŷžͷֿˡ
ҳĶ٣Ļ˵һֻмֵ
мֵҶֱӵս˿ռ䣬ʣµľһЩ࿴ʲôϡС顣
ǲЩļǮ̫̫Ϊ˷ֹⷢˣǵһ²ۣȻ͵̫̫̫̫Կˡ
ֶ꣬һ̫̫õĶڴſڡ
ЩǲңҪ˶ʱҲҪԲøǮϲ߰ɡ
Щ겻ûѰҲ淭ҹֻҲῴԷȥҲûҵʲôֵǮĶ
ǲ̣һһ룬ǲϲЩãЩϲĶȥԺʰʰҲܵڼôǮôǮ
˼ԸǮ̫̫ҲûƵĵչ涨ǮҶŵռЩҲǮ
̫̫ѲҪҶӲ
̣ǻûأȥ𣿡
ܿܿǷֶͷ֮ǰҲӣҪ뿴ͿϲҲš
̫̫ʵǷҳġŶ֮ǰƱҪǮȥûƱĶԼ
ռطǶء

һپʮ Ը

-
˵̫̫ľٶ׸
˵ıȫװ˲˵ߵʱһ˽ű߷һѶ
ôȥ
Щ˼ٿǮҶܾòǮĸоЩŤǿԼ©ɾòǮ͹ǵ
źܶںļֵתǵ䡣
ûֳҸ˸Ǯûȥ
ĽԺϷţҶཫ֮ǰŽռĶҲһŲ˳
Щ鶼мֵ𣿡
мѾ棬ǺмֵʣµġǱȥҪˡ
Ҷࣺ
Ϊ˶ıأһۡ
ܸܵҶıŤ鼮꣬¡
ôˣ·Ͼ;ߡ
ΪĶ࣬ҶǮ鲻ãȻһʱ䲻ҶԽǮ̬ܸܳġ
βϲ֮ǰڹǵʱҶ඼˼·ȥ˶һܴҲܴ󷽡
Ҷ֮ǰеı̺лһã
˵㲻ռλ˵ıˣ
Ȼ㡣
ҶⶺЦΪôˣԭǾС¡
Ϊ²ģ
Ҷ౻ʵһ㶣漴ͷӦ˵ʲôɵ±ӡ
Ҳǲģܾת
Ҫ룬ЩʲôûģЩûмֵҲҪ˭ϡ
оЩԾЩ󣬵ǱڽǮϣҵ˼
ЩֵֽûУǰճļ۸ǮʵѾܺˡ
˵Ҷ־Ǹ̺ǰһݡ
ô˵
ŶȦӾûҪ׷棬ûȥռʱڵĶֵ
Ըģҿۣúǽ׾ǳɹģνͯʱû塣
ϲЦݣҶҪҡѣһﲻ׬ǮôͻȻţǼˡ
Ҷоỹûɢȥεֻһѡ
ʮǮֱôƽȥ
ƽȥʲô
Ҷۣһ
һѣһĵֻҪǾǸļǮͿˣЩԸ⻨ʮǮֱ
Ѿ˵ϣҶ໹ʲô벻׵ġ
ͷٺЦЦ֮ǰ뷨Щɵ
ɵҵ̫ˡ
仰˵繣ҶĶ̲ס΢΢ĺ졣
ڵİһۣͻҡ
һᣬҶཫõĶűŽռһ߷һеûģһͻȻ֡
˵ȥһȻȥתȥô

ӭҶĿ⿪ʼ˼ԡ
Ҳռûô󣬶ҲǺ׳֣ڵгҪٹʮŻзΧ
ʮꡭǲУҶ˵ʵ̫ңԶˡ
βϲֻҪ̣Ҷ󺣵裬ֻҪʲô캦飬没Ҳܲܡ
ȱĲһ
ˣȥһ󳡣Ǳ߻ʲôԵڵġ
ҪȥӱӻֱǾ͵ȥܱߵĳ취ֱˡ
ʱһ߻֪Ҫã˵ʲôҪ󳡺úòһȡ
ռȻһõķˣЩӦģѵһλͤ϶Ҫúõĳһصζ
˽ԺӼʰһ£ֵǮĶȫװ˿ռ䣬ʳ
ҲֲͬǰһȻ˺ܾãһֱΧε
һ˴ã󳡾ֱĴгԽ߿ƷƷԽࡣ
Ҷ󲻹µʱ䣬ôѸٷչĹģ
еɻ󣬴С˵ȻǰƣǹҵԽҲϷ
ߴһ̯λҲǸ߿۵㣬ֻǰɹĶǵطĵλͳӣھͲЩֻҪǮ˭
ҶûȻĵͷжԲˡ
ѹֺﻪͤĹҵתͶطҪ˳ߺ͹ǹȻһ
ͤٺܱ½ˮ쳣ḻζ͵ˮϺ٣ҶԭռﲹһЩˮ뵽ռʶѾһ£ѾĳĶ
ֻǲЩѡ
ռǰ˹һֱûܵõռʶϿɣûоÿռʶҪʲôԣȫܴĽֿ
ҶھͺܸмǣȻǮƵͰϻʳģеӲƷҾ߼ҵȵȵȵȣֻҪ뵽ȫУ
ȫǺ˰Ҷĸ̾Ȼһתơ
Ҫ˵˵ϰһҶϲֻҪ˵ǮǾʹʡ
ΪǮ᲻ó᲻ôȻ󲻹Ǯû϶Ϊһͨ㺦Ĳˡ
ϰߣҶеԥҪҪӸʳ֡
÷ţİ취˶鷳㻹Ǳˡ
ֱһʱ䣬·ǼʶŮ·ʱķ취׬ŮǮˡ
Ҷ౻һͨ˵ĿɿڴǰһǱˣġ
۹ôϬɶô͸дĳ˹оԵĶȤһ
̧ʹһ£𣿡
ۣôˣ
ûʲô˵

һپʮ ʧ

-
ҶһѣһͨҴѾײټ˵ȥ
̧ĵط࣬ʵҲ˵̫ˡ
÷ҶͿʼ˴װ˵֮ǰڹֱȥҷװá
ʱвٲǿʽ϶ǹڵķװܱȣҶЩͺˣһֱȥ
гţԽҶԽǾط棬һֱҪϺӶ塣
ƷƲ̫Ҽ۸ҲƫߣӦòܿܳҪá
˲ŸոߵװѾʼҶѣҶ˼ʵҲǺ档
ҾȥҲǮֶøһεĻУϾڸҵŸոտʼС
ó̫ˣõȵ·϶߲ͨˣ߹ҲҪĿİҵһԶӪ
㲻Ҳ˵Ů˵Ǯ׬ȻǾ׼װˡ
ڵʱķչ켣ֻһЩ¼ǬŲƣľû̫ı䡣
װǲʲôʱȵҵһ֣۳ԭʼʽȻٸУ׵·
ԼȻ뷨͵ö߶࿴ϾԷװ˽Ҳࡣ
ֻҪҶ˵ĶԣͰ䶼ᷴ˵Ǹ͵ĵͷӦǣȻһ̯λһ̯λת˹ȥ
ЩƷҶܾЩ֣·Ƕֵģ
Щɣ
һֱ֪ЩغлЩ·ǴĽЩɱûУֻҪһ˷ѡ
Ȼ˲ϴ̣ڵһϰٿ顣
Щ˵Щ·ǶֵģЩ磬ôö֮ţ˶ЩҲ̫еǾ򣬶ЩôͶĹ˿ʲôǾºʹ硣
Щ·ֹû˹ܣ൱ãһֿʽһܶ˾רʱȥĵ
Ҷ뵽ЩٿŸ̯λǰѷŵСɽһ·ǹɰ䲻ҡŭ䲻ͱˡ
һӻǿʱǸ˶Ҫкܳ·Ҫߡ
Щ·
ԴȻϢĸ֪ܸоЩЩ˲ʵĸо
Ҷ±ӣЩЩ˲Ҫ˵·ڹǱ˶˹ڡ
Ҷûټ˵ȥΪǰһ·ǰ棬СΪͬһ·ڴ֡
һʻиܵḶ́Ҷ͵ϸЩ·Ѵ˲ʵζѾЩʲô
üͷɵš߳ǻͤĵطôֶ
ΪǮЩûгɱģֻҪȥǱ߸Ǯ켸ЩôһЩÿʽξ׬ˣ ܴ׬֡
һＸʮϰټ·ȣʽõһ㣬ͨһ㣬 һһת־ǼǧǮȥĶң
Ҷ൹ֱûǮ졣
üͷĸֶôأʲôȾǲǻң
ôôû˹ܣ
߲Ÿոշſûãµ˹߶ûأ뵽Щ
ŸտʼٻҪһκܳʱܽǿĲǱɽһǡ
¶ͬҲ֪Ҷ˵Ĳ󣬵Խܡ
ˣǻǱˣΪܿһ㲻һģû뵽ȻЩ
Ҫ˵ʧǲܵģҶרһ˻ֱͤȥΪľߵ󳡣ҵȫûҵ
Щͬû˼תȥ˼˳󳡣ֱӱ
ǽô죿
Ҷ;Լ˻ͤǴܴ죬ӱǱߵֱ۸͹ǲ࣬ʽҲȻһ˾͸ˡ
ԥţѾҪҪߣ·ͣͣӦܰ½ֱˡ
ȥܱ߿һ˵ɡ
ǲŸոһµķӣǮѾˣҪǾȥǣǾЩôô
Ҷֿ̾ʼĴȻŹ˿ʼߡ
ͤвٷװ֮ǰĴ壬ԭѾҪ֧Ųȥһ̨Ϳʼת׼¡
Ϊת͵𲽽׶Σ·клҶ࿴˼Ҷûѡ׵Ŀʽ
ûоúʵģ
ţϴɫȹϻǿʽǼǮãǸӶҲʱ귭ͱЦԲŻô죬쿴ЩͲ̫УǰǸӳĿӣĶ̫
ɾǿҲȥϾӷ˵ģĲ϶ûеܴܲĶҪԹС
Ǿǳɢ̯ӻЩʵ
һ֪⣬Щ˵Щ̫ˣȫΪʲôŮ˶·ôҪ޵ĵط
پȥӿһкʵء
˰죬ֻôһ䣬Ҷ౻ЩĻشЦֿʼһ
Ȼصд춼ѾҶһҳڿһ۵װ¡
ڴ빤˵ǮԼװڴһ顣
֮ܶǰǴ沼Ʊ湻˲Ʊȥٻ̵ëϻҪôԼҪôպõĲ÷Ȼ˽Ǯ
Ҷ֪ЩΪдŮС׬һʡ
ֻŮԼ˼װԼģ֮ķװ˾ĳΡ
Ҷ㲻ýŮķ·ʲôԣȫгô󣬲˵װĲֻֻǶˣгô˭ҲԲ¡

һپʮ ҡ

-
·ûлҶึٿĶһ˶ټºȡ
ʮһǮһ£ټҪǧһٿǮڳ˵Ҳһ󶩵
תͻûת˳ĳЦӵĽҶͳţǧǮĵҲǸ˳ġ
յʱ濼ˣҲΪ㵰еˡ
վڹվǰȳЩ⣺ôֻ˶ټ
갡Ҳû취һֱţ˿Żԣϵʽ·һ˾ˡ
뱱ﻹµʱ䣬Բ̫ż
һ˺һỹ˵Ȼ·Ҫʱ䣬ҽ㻹Ƕȼۺá
ȿټΣһǾٶټ
ҪгУ·ҪĶ˺ѹϣַܲðǲðĺãҪ׬Ǯ
ǸռÿҪǮ̫ˣҶЩΪѣôǮҪʱ׬̫Ѿˡ
һȫ񶼲ԣʱ׬ĶҲۣʱͬЩ鷳
׬ǮһҶİţ˷װ˾׼ȥӱһ
ʱѾˣ׼ĻӦѾ׼ˡ
Ѿ׼ֱķװװӣȥĳ
ȻǸҵԱ˵Χ˶࣬Χĳô࣬ܲǧһֱɡ
ѹԺҶһ˵Ļ֮ͤѾһڴ
ʱգȻûиϲŮӵдˣҲһֱ
˵ƴ׬ǮȻΪ˸ҲҪΪռ
ֻпռɹõǸԾȪˮеľԼӵ˵ơ
ϲܻһһ˵ΪԷһôҪƴһƴ
ӱǰһͣ£Ҷļƴӿռｫһı֯˳
һӦÿװ˰ɣ
֮ǰڹǵľ飬һӻȷֳɼӸ㣬ȻĿ꿴󣬵붯˼Ҳ
ֱӽȥСҪǿ̫ࡣ
ӦùˣҲûжٿ顣
ȻǮ٣̯ҲҪǧֱ п˶ĺӣֱװһܼӵֽһ𲢲ռط
ӱǰԴӿԶʮֱۣߵ͸
ôҵĴү֮ǰҵԱ˺ðҵԱ˹
ôôٲ׼ĶҪñˡ
ҵԱûôĴģ߽˶޲ܶڳһߡ
˵죬ôæĹ
Ҷ౻ʵĻЩסˣ֮ǰ˵Ҫŵǣ
˾ţѵùһˣҪѻͤߵߣ̻
ҵԱ̾˿һȫ֪˵Щʲô״̬
һȥǮһȥû
ǮһֱҶĿռԽǮ¿϶Ҫܡ
˸һ˴ңҵԱ뵽ʲô˵һ׼һǧ飬ǶҪ𣿡
һǧֱȫҪǧǮǧǮȥֱܸϽȥҪûǮȥˡ
Щԥûаԥֱİ塣
ǾͶŰɣҲʡһˡ
Ѿ˵ҶҲ׼粵ȥװ·а£ôҲܳһֱ
Ҷȥ˻վȥֿ⣬ڳװֱ
һһļ鲻ʵһ㲻ҲУÿζϼʮ鿴û⡣
λˣõһ´ҪˣϾûˣԺ϶ҪӦ
ֻҶôһ浱ǼƻʱʲôҪռƻ
һгãƱǴүֻҪǮʲôûУֹʱΪ˹˵ĹҲø취
ڷ⣬ٹӱһֱַ㣬ֻеͻյȻҲȥ
˽ֱɿװãҵԱ˼׹ϵһŴӵһǣŹȥ
ҵԱǶ˵ĶЩôҡ治±
˵ȻôҡҲһôֱߣҪĶ϶Ҳϼꡣ
Ҷ಻ͨ˰пռ֣ȻԺӽһһķŵռ䣬Ǿ˭ˡ
ʱ˼һ±ʮֱڱҲˡ
ûг⳵ҪԺӣҪôҪô߻ȥҲֳ
˻ûߵվͼһֳҪó𣿡
ð·Ǯ
·ɲǵøһǮ
ֳ˰죬һҶڡƴ֡ƽëǮģֻҪܸϽȥǾôɡ
ֳһСʱŵŵŪÿڣĺҶึǮˬ죬һϲĵųˡ
Ҹտ˸ǡ
ţҲˣȻȥ˵
ӱʱûڣһĻһͲ١
ĶѾֵЩȥգֻҪһֱǣѱѰᡣ
һͨˣòߴͲ˵Ҷ໹Ǹҡ
ŴӽԺӣҶϽԺã ſŷ￴˿Ū
˸˽ҲֻǿסûóȻſڡ
ʲôʱȥ򣿡
ѾоĽֱóȻòһٿһٿķֶװá
װһҶһϺĬûһһֱѾʧ

һپʮ 

-
ʱѾ࣬ҪھҪߡ
㲻⣬վϣܲ򵽺ʵĵطĳƱǸ⡣
ҹۣʱ򱻸ϳ͵ҲǲܣҶ⻰;Լʵĺܲʱˡ
Ҫǻһߣô
ţоһȥгʱ̱
ӱһֽҶĴͷȻдȥطĳκͷʱ䡣
ô
ڳվʱ˳ˡ
һʱ̱ˣȫдģһҪһǮ
ݶп϶ֵôǮҪȥҪһʱ̱
Ҷ˷ܵķţĵһڡ
ܸɣǾͲץϹˡ
׵գֽ̧Ҳͷͬλһڡ
㲻ǻһһЩǿԵһҵĵطʱֱն󡣡
ţġ
Ҷ౧ĲӣǰٺٺٵɵЦ
۹ʵ̫ˣ̫Ʒֵ̫һС
ռﻹв˳ǰõķˣֻǸոŶʱȥҵط׳ֵ⣬һڣ׼˯ˡ
ȥϳǣΪɳŶھϻ϶طɱȡ
ĸھϳǣҶ໹̫ǣԸǿҶ࣬ҲΪǵӰ֮ĸ飬һ䣬Ҷܾûټ֡
ȥôǱѾԭش𳵹ȥҪһʱ䣬ȥվû׼Ʊ
˯һ޾͵վǾٺòҪǲܣҲܳѳƱˡ
Ҷ뻪ͤĵطýĵطûʲôʺԶġ
컹ţ˳ԹҲͷҲԺ˷ʱ䣬գԺ˵֤ȷʵסĶžֱվ
ûֻһһСһֱĸǵ˿˵Щ¡
ʱѾˣǸԺסˣ˵ӳȥˣϷֲԾ˳ȥ
ȫؿⷿҲû⼸죬⼸һֱ飬ڳﵽ
磬ô죿
ͷţԺӿҪǶ棬Ժû˾취Ū
׬ǮǳģСġ
ӱһӳĶ϶ֵǮ
ҶŵʱЩ˿϶Ժȥ͵ҲܼװɼʲôûС
ȥҶһͽ֮ǰվһЩҪװ˴
˭涨ȥӱһȥֱģҲȥǱŪ
װҲͦҲֻ飬滹˲ֽӡ
ŪԼռӻġ
ЩǵԺӾסˣЩȫ׼⵽Ǹʲô·
ҶŲȥЩ˻ʲô룬һξû֮ǰôˣֻҹȥǵĻƱ
˯ȥҪ߽ת׳Բ
ֻ˵ڶյĳƱͷָȥǵĻƱȫûˡ
ô죿Ҫǻطɡ
ֻҶԼʵνģŶʮ껹أôصڡ
ûбҪ࣬ӦڼѧУ˹ѧʡ
ǿҶеۣЩЦŵϵƱȻһ˵
ô֮ǰںӶ崺գٸɹ
´ô꣬Ͳǵ޸֪֮꣬ףЩѾ
ҶЦ ˭ǰ˳̫ÿʶľͺ֣ܾһҪŬͶӦܡ
˻𳵿ܲܲƱǲһۡ
ԺҪԶһ϶Ҳò绨 ȥǮҡ
Ҷ˵ĻĲѣҪǻվ뽫̵ıһ¡
ԶǽϵĴӣ뷢Сʱʱ䣬ҪҪȥߣ·ϳԣ
вٽеĵģ֮ǰ˵תʱҶ˲٣ֻЩȫŵ˿ռ
ģҲôӿռö
ţǳȥתתߵƣȥߡ
Ҷ׬ǮͲԼڴǮͰ㲻졣
˳˻վȥĵĹʱǾǻͤǣﶼҲСʱܵյվ
ڲнǰ³ֱǰĸʳ껹и㷿
ǵ˶Ҫˣôһǹ˴ëǮһȥǸǲ
˲˴Ǳ߿϶Źǣôȥֱûͷ
ҵĶ˳ĲˣҶȴǰû˵ĸܣϷеĵˮ
Խǰ̰죬ϲľǳԳԳԣʱƶѾƣҸĳԳԳԣʲôǡ
ָ̧Ź̨ĵģÿһֶװ˲٣ҪװС
żǻҪģ´ιװоü
Ҷ⶯ϲͶë治֪ôġ
ع񣬿ĵģҶǺǺǵһͨɵЦ
ŵĴӵȥһЩʳһվϡ
˺Ƶĸ˹ǲǻҪȥվɣ
Ҳпܣ˵귿ǲҪϼҽ˻ǽһ

һپʮ 

-
Сʱʱת۹ȥҶ˻𳵣ŷ·ЩʵЩǡ
ͤ˺֮ܶ࣬ǰȥʱҪࡣ
Ҳ֮ǰȥʱŸոտŲãǶڹ״̬ڵӴĶѾ֡
ϳƱѾЩʵȫˣҶ࿴ŻﱧŵЩµĵĴޱȺԼĲǡ
һװˣһϨͿҼ˯
ѵļȺˮĳƱλһ࣬˵λһ𣬵Ҳˡ
Ҷҡҡͷãһ˵˵ʱûܿһ㡣
˯˯˯컹Ҫ˭Ϣ
ӱȡһƿӣˮȥţȻʱѾЩ˶ЩӴһ˾ˮһ˳顣
ǶһСޣҲǿб仯Ҫһᡣ
ɷҲһֱСչӣһʶʲʣһ۲Ȳȡ
ֻƽʱõ꺮ů˶ԱȾԵòȻҪԭΪ
Լ˵ûôĿҲŴۣҶĹȫûаܣöĹӳζ
ôãԸôºôֺûء
Ҷû˼ˣһǮֹ˻ͤл׬١
˵ιΪϵǮ࣬𲽱֮ǰڹʱǿˡ
ֻҪһ˳ԭԤӦҲܴﵽ
ָдд֪Ǯ̲סЦһ˴һʼС
֪ҶΪʲôżռǶ˼ﶼˣȻҶֿߣҪҲܲܡ
үү̡үڣô೤ȪˮͱøҪ
Ҷ಻ԺڣҲͬźڡ
ǰ쵽ȲżֱĴ߿ΧĳҲҪȥߣ㲻ǻնβܼ
һڹǵʱ˲ܵﶼȥҴңʱΪϵǮõĻҲ٣Թ˼ûôࡣ
Ҳǵûиϻ𳵣һͬˣԺҲЩ鷳
ҶͷʵҲ뷨һ֮ǰľ飬ôҲҪȴǰһ㡣
ǿ㣬ܷܲö
뵽Ļ۾һ㶼˷ѡ
˵Σֻͷĳ
˵ĻȻڶĹҪȥ
⻹ڹϣ˿ôʲô
ͬ־׼³
۾кǹЦŽߴջ䵽Ҷϡ
˵Цţһˢˢתͷ˹
ҶգգŷӦڸǴк
ǡ
˵ĿһǱˣҶҲ˵Լȥǵʲô
ǹﵹ˫һ Ҳǵ³ǣճ£أ
ǳͬ־ Ҷ
ûнߵİˣҶȻҲȥоǸӵʣʵЩˣܲǣͲȥ
ĿĵתһȦʵ̫ˣòʶһһ
ҿĶҲȫҪǮģҾ϶Ҳͦá
ʲôõˣô
ҶܾԼڶԷп˰Թ²ֻۣܸ̾˵ޱߡ
Ҷͬ־ȥݰɣ
ţأ
Ҷûش⣬ֻЦŽϵĸǰơ
ĴӹȻһôĵľȻôƸǳԣĲǮ
ûһ鵰Ũζ̲ס¿ˮ
ǻؼңڻͤ˿Ǳвٻᣬȥʰһ¾ȥͤܲʲô
֪ӴôǮڻվ־Ҷһ춼ʮǮ
ôõĵطܱȣһѾ׼λȥʰ꣬Ͷʱٲˡ
ţͤȷʵǵ뷨ǶԵġ
ҶдһϽģг徢úܲ
ҧ˿ڵ⣬ڳݲ˵ţҲ뷨ܲǰɣأǲͤһ𣿡
ǼȽϸӣҪٶ࿼һ¡
ҶҲ˵ٻҪѧҪţǻиԵļˣǲ¾
ô˵֪ںˣЦ·֣ʾٺ˼ҡ
ҶתͷһЦֲģһԼŵġ
ֿ̧ʱ䣬Ѿʮ㣬ҶѾЩ
˯һᣬҪܵվء
ţ˯˯ѻ㡣
֪һϲҶҲûٶ飬򵥵ˮ˿ھ˯ȥ
ĽĿһᣬҲѧԼ˻˯˹ȥ
ģϵֶ࣬Ļ𳵲ָпյҶ˯ûһͱˡ
Ժ̧ͷϲ˰Ѻ죬϶¯ӡ
˯̫ˣһһҪ˯һɡ
Ҷ౧ͷԼļϰԺľٶЦ
Ҹһ£ܿˣԣ ˯һᣬȻͷ᲻
ŲŲŬҶɵԼϣӰҳֽһһµĸš
磬Ҷһ˯˹ȥ

һپʮ ͷ

-
Ҷѹʱ춼Ѿ
Щɬ۾۾ϣͻȻͿʱѾĵࡣ
Ȼ˯һޣ
æĻͼ߬һڿš
˯ʱ仹磬˯һᡣ
ˣ˵һ˯޵ģ˯Ѿܶˡ
ǰһʮصƣһҲ˯СʱԼʾϽ
𳵻ѵѵĿţ·Ѿ룬ҹķӴﴵѾ֮ǰȡ
ҶͷҵĿ̧ȥ
˯Ȼûˡ
ЦŽеպã̧ɢҵͷ
ҿα˯С
Ӹߣխλɲ£Ҷ࿴ЩߴҲоΪѡ
㱧ҵҼϡ
֮ǰСԺʱҲǰʱȥظ·ʱҲ໥˯
Ǳ߸ţŮһߵĶв٣Ļ˺ܵӰ죬Ҳڽϱֳܻβ˼
ڲͬ½ʡܣǾЩ˼ˡ
ЩԥҶ೯ųڿ˿˶˯ǶСҲ໥ų˯š
㲻ǻ˼ɣ
٩ЩΣϣ־ͽϸ֫ͷֱĲ
ò˼
˵仹˲䣬ʪϢսҶ˲;뷨ƺ̫á
˽ܶܵ£鵽ŨʱʱȥԼԼΪ
ױʲôģҶûٱռˣֻӺ˼ԶҪţҷɫɲ͵ļƷױʲôģ˭ռ˭˻֪ء
ڲͬ˵ϴ󲿷˶˯ֱΧ۵ĸо
ڵĶ˶ûнƿ̫Ҳ᲻ýƿ
˯ɣǻеæ
Ҷͷķ˿ӲҲǻͷƤϵϲûһͷ
ЦţÿÿķԼǸĸо
ʱͼҶӿĳϣ˯˹ȥͷؿ˯㡣
һ˾͸˹ô˯һ᣿
ŴֻҡҡͷЩҶ֮ܡ
Ѿ飬˽ദҲ¶ǵľٶǰ˺õĸһһ
һ죬Ҷ߾͸˹ΪŲһˣҲһ鷳¡
۾ͿЩӵĿ⣬Щĵͷ˯
ʱһֱܣȻϲ˵֪ı࣬˷ŵһˣΪֵزг޵ĸж
ûжڳ˯һֱᣬһпܻѹʱ˯˲Сʱ
Ҷͬ־С
⻰˵ҲܳҲԸô
Ҷһֱ֪ǸһʣǼԣ׶԰Ժûвϲġ
֪ҲûһҪûôῴϣǺǺǺǡ
ҶųЦЦû˵˵ǻһ϶ѡ
еĸûгڣҶջ߾ȥ
Ǻʲôʲôǻûü滮֮ǰڹʱ·Ҳ֪ܲٷá
ǳǰӦҸװٽһ·ģһ׬϶ʮ飬һټҲǮˡ
Ҷи˼𳵵ٶѾԽԽȻͣ˳վ
ӻͤмССĳվҪö𳵽վмͣʮӣϺֻܶվƱľ׼ûȥһ߾һ¡
￪ʼ߶£Ҷ̧ҪסĶ䣬ͷĶЩˡ
Ѿľ˹
ˣ
أ㶼û˯ãһɡ
ҶۼҪϽ˵һ䣬һֱ߶ʱʱĻײϣﻹ˯š
˯һ;ˣҪҪȥϴһϴԵ㶫
ͿʼĹҶĳǼʵɨǶһۡ
˾֪¿֣ǲ֪ĶȥˣȫûǲǻҪԶ
ҶеʵЩ࣬㲻붯
֪Ҷʱ룬ȥˢˣһ緹
ǰﻹвٵģҶĿռʳв٣һĵ緹ûаġ
ҶüģûپܾĹģӽűߵıȡһСȥˮͷ
ۼҶ뿪Ծҵ˻ᣬԼ˲Գûһ¹ϵ
磬˰
Žű߱һСֽҶ֮ǰǰѻͤǱ߳ĸȫһ飬ҲЩ׼Ҫֵ緹
˼žͻȻɤһ䣬üʶĿʼ
벻ˣΪʲôЩŮ˸˵ϲּʵ
ǳˣǰϲôϹ
ȻֲͷޱĻһ䣺Aʡ
AʡǺԶôôԶȥͤAʡһ㣿
ʶĴ˼ֺ棬һֽɨ
ǵ¡
˵Լûִ磬仹һ˧磬ڵһ
Ҷʱ;˼Щ졣

һپʮ 

-
ûҶĴʹнӹСҲ׼ȥϴ
ҶϽסǱߣûˮˡ
Ļ˸򣬳ЩԵĶıӰ֮ǰһֱλϻվŷ˧Ҳǳĺá
ⲻڵɨӾʹŵµζҶͷЩϲ
ƫǲһҶǶ˵¡
Ҷûôã˵ȻͲ̫
Ϲ³ȥվ̨㻹ǿİɣһᷢû
֮˶֪Ķȥˣ㻹ı˵ˡ
Ҷ⻰ҭһûţС޾ȻûһǺģɵЩơ
ȥϴҶҲȥҡԵġ
һûθڣֻ̲ˣô˶滹иĳõİ϶û취˳
̾ǰһĵ﷭ζ嵭һЩ÷⣬ķпζִӿռóһС㳦Ƭϴõˣһźɰ
ûȥܳ㵵Ŀ⣬һɣм˺һ򵥵ļ
ʱѾװļã˫һû뵽ڻϻܳԵôݳޡ
㲻𣿡
ҶҡͷָָԼҳ÷⣬ҳԲ¡
֪·ûθڵëҲûжǿֻǴ˵ˮȥˮ
ӷǸʧѾõϹڻˣûóʧ׵˼Ҷ
㲻Ǳ˳ţָʹԼȥ˱ˮ
ҶཫɫһȻҲҪȽϡ
򵥵ĳ緹˽ǰӼʰһ£Ҷ򱳰ʵǴӿռó顣
ôÿ𣿡
ϲЩҶ಻ûȥͷԼȥ
֪ҶǺ̽ͷһ䣬Цͷ
ÿ
ѰĶԻҲѰĶǶȫﲻԣĳӲ뼵
ȻڵִǣҶ;ԼȶҪˣѵĶ˶ȻλһռŸһһһɵ˳
ŶȥıӰܾﲻԡ
ûǴǽűӦôͻȻһ
̽ͷǱߵ·ϿյģֻһЩûɨɾ
˹ˣ
Ҷ֣³ȥҵط緹
صƱͨõĺ٣ʱǣҲ֪ߵĹӪҪҪƱ
УǾҸдЪһЪ
дķ䣬˳ԷͿԺˣ֪˼Цһ
ǵĽϻܸܵھɳŶϢţҶۺ棬˫۶ڷŹ⡣
ҪҶ׬Ǯܣ֪Լʲôʱлǡ
࣬лл㡣
Ҷࣺ
ʲôˣôͻȻյ˿ˣ
ڹӪ򵥳Թ緹ڷ긽һд÷䣬ŴߵĹȻ׼Ϲȥ
һߵĹ˵Ĺĺǳһ־ȥĲãǾȥ£Ȼٻط
ºҪװǮҶеѹǲСġ
֪Ϊʲôţָ˽գȻһװһٿֱڱ
ǹһ£ƾͷ˲Сı仯˵ɫЩء
İɣ ҾӦûϴһ˳ľͰֱ⡣
Ϊ˰Ҷ࣬⻰˵ĺ֣أҶ̲סЦۡ
д˵˵ǻ˳Ǿһ˳
˳ûзֿжֱķ֯
㣬°࣬ĵϵſھͷѾ˿ʼ̯
Ҷͷһһۺ˾ĬɨǼ˵̯ӡ
ãûֱ
̯ļĶǱǮһЩƷʲôëˢ֮ġ
Ҷ࿴Ǿ;ЩƺطˣûǴʱĹͷַָ
ʲôˢëﶨھͻᷢǸǮ
Ҷ࿴ǵĶԼһҪֱһϢ
ʱҪٽӣſ˼ˣҶۼķһ˴ӱͳ˼ֱ
ɫ˲ͱˣǼվһ˵ЦԲǵһιˡ
ⰡͷȥѯӦô졣
ϴһ࣬Ѿ˿ʼֱǼ۸Ͼͺ׳ֶԾ
һ£ǻֱͤѾ͸ôˣ
ȥʿҡ
ò̫ڣŮһξͻǵãҶ㲻ȥðա
ȴҲѶãձ鶼Ƽݵˮ۵ǴŹ⣬ԵԲ
𼱣ëĴүҲҪ·á
֮ǰë˻ͤдȷ˶ѾǵĻ𳵣ëֻܲҪˡ
ţһɡ
ëĴүǳݹˣöӽӰͿʼؼϡ
ֻǹϰ°ӣͻȻЩסǰѼЩ곧﷢ͱȫڵ̯һ
ǲ֪ΪʲôһֱĲ̫á
үǱǼʲôģ֪𣿡
ǰӪ̵ģⲻǸĸ𣿹Ӫ̵ĶҲҪƱˣǾ͵͵İĶ͵õ򡣡
ϴү˵Ǽˣǲм
ϾЩ棬ӹӪ̵͵ǮȥƵء
Ĺ֪ǵĵУҲûԸ

ڶ 

-
Ҷϴү˵꣬ǳ˿
⼸Ǵӻͤ˻һϣͺ鷳ˡ
ҲҪ룬Ǽһǵͷߣֻ͵ӹӪ̵͵ĶҲѱᱻǵϡ
ô죿
ҲЩԥڵҲһ
Ҫǵһ¿ɡ
Ͼϴ˲ǮĻزĵطҪһȽϺá
ҶҲ뷨˴ӱͳһ鲼ȻڲһĶ
ϴүöҲĴ˼ۡ
ôأ߳˶ʶ֣ȥ
ͷҼһ˵Բ𣬶ҲûʲôǮȱĶˣ˭Ը⻨Ǯ顣
鱾ˡ
ɫ΢죬ҲԼⲻʲô⣬ҶĿռܶණó˺һž֮ǰóڰӡ
ҶƤ԰㲻ò˼
үⲻҲǵһι뿴ʲôĺãʵҲ˱ġ
⻰Ǹ֮ҵֱ·⼸;뿪ͿԳȥˡ
ϴү˰֣˰ǵҸֵĹǵĿǱ˰ɣ
ҶǱ׼ıˣȻҲԭشϷ
ǺЦ£ţݡ
ݻɶЩˡ
˵䳧Ѿй˿ʼߣϴүҶ࣬ʼߺԼ̯ϵĶ
ҶĿһֱſǼϡ
ҶһֱͼװǰȥǼ˵ֱǮ
ողſʼĸ￪ţصĹӪ̵֮ǰֱ۶ʮʮ֮䡣
⼸Ȼ͵˶ģ۵ûһֱʮǮ
ҶǮ;ȫвĿռ䣬⼸˵ĳҲζﻹûбȥͤ͹ǽռ졣
תһȦصߣļǮ˵һ䣬˾׼ſ֮ܲǰһʮ壬ʮʮ
Ҫôܲ⼸˼ɻҪ⡣
߳ŮԽԽ࣬ҶһֱǶϡ
һ˳Ǽ˾ͷֿǰȥǵֱҶͷֺܶ˲ǶǵֱûȤ෴Ͷ˲٣ʮļǮ˵Щˡ
ǻǺлģͿôˡ
ţһ¿ǻ᲻뿪һֱͻط
˵ſڴǼǰѾͣȻ˵ҼһԣʮϰٿĴڹ˼ͥ˵ҲǷǳѡ
ҶͼڸǽۣȻûһ˾ʹӶʮǮ
Ҫʮ壬ɽʮֱȻʱĸ衣
˵һ½м˴չûһ⼸˴ֱȫ⡣
˽ٿǮǼȫüЦһȥԷȾƣһ˳ˡ
һҶͶˣҶѾӿռȡһֱѾ׼쾡ܵĶֱ
ֱһ֣Ϊڳڵò͵õ˳Щ˵ע⡣
Ҷһߺֱֱͤӱʽֱһʮ壬ʮʮûˡ
ܴߺʱѾˡ
ûȡֻᶼҶֹˣͺˣϾⷽ⡣
ŨĶ˵ߺȾ̫ǿѣҶ̫ί
ʮһֱǻͤӱӣѾ㹻ͣ½Ų
߽Ŀʼ˾£˲ʱæùͽֱνԼߺȡ
ǧ˵Ĵ󳧣ȫ°ʱܳûٿֱǾǵʧˡ
һʮ壬ʮʮۡ
شһȥǽ˾Ͷˣʵ֤״ƣԺҪʮǮס
Ͼ˶ϣԽԽãһڵϲһţǾͻҪٲһš
ҧס˲Ϸſ˾вʲôʮǮһ飬Ǿ˭ˡ
ҶҲӦ˿ûѶȣ㣬㿴ǶǳĹˣ໥ȫʶҪǶ򣬴չʮһ𻹲𣿡
⻰ƺҲԣ
ǴǰһӻڷŻһӾͿʼ˸Ǵһ
˻Ƕʵڣûмٻһ˵һϵֱǻͤӱģʽָӪ̵겻һȫЩĶ
ûһһʮ˾ʹˣҶǮֱһ˳ȥ
ǣͷͺð죬ûһһһٿֱͳꡣ
ֱˣǻʵĻͤӱƷЩ˫ְصģҪһ顣
˭û»ϴôǮҶ֮ǰҲǾԼһڳҹͷ
ȻҹмϻһΣֱ֤
Ǯ˲˵ֺ̬ãؼĳúá
ֱĺܿ죬СʱȥڶһٿֱҲˡ
ʱ򹤳ſѾûʲôˣҪٴչʮһҲ̫ʵֲԸԼ˼Ǯ׼ʰˡ
˶ٿֱǮһǲϽ߿϶ᱻ˶ϡ
֮ǰйⷽ׼ҵдǰɳ֣ 붢ǮҲõһ¡
û뵽컹ô˳
Ҷ࿴ſռѵĳƱ˷ܡ
Цͷ͸˵Ҫ̫ġ

ڶһ Ͷ

-
˷ɿĻдӿռó˵Աż򵥵ϴٴγš
ڹʱѾ˱ҲŵǸʱҶ໹û¶ԼĿռ䣬ȥСû£ڶǮڿռ͸õġ
ǻǲ̫ҡȻȫûа취õϡ
Ⱥͷִ˻Ǻģ֮ǰڹſڳŵĺܺã˵ϻȥעһջ
ϴôǮôȥӡ
ǵҹҲŸոտʼ˲٣Ʒ־Щˡ
˴ӽͷߵβûʲôǰһĶ
ڽϾȻ֮ǰڹſϴүϴү˵ĿЩӣҶϴүĿֻͷǺЦ˼
Ͽյغܶ࣬һر۵ĵطֽ֮ǰĲӺ˳
ֱӷֱ̫۲˵һ˹ǶܲЩˡ
һһϣЩ磬ҹе˻ࡣ
û̯λǰתƣʹӵһ鿪ʼʱҶٻתԴ´š
ϵĵǶûоʲôͻ״Ҫ֪ܲŶԡ
´ţͻȻͼ˴żƷľԱ˹
Աͬ־ǣ֮ǰǳſڵֱ˵ҪҹͶǷġ
žԱҶͷһɨȥͷ˾֮ǰ͵Ӫ̵ֱһ
ҶɿϵĶǮڰȫһǷڿռϲʮ飬Ϊûпռ䣬ϵǮ΢һ㣬Ҳᳬʮ顣
ҪǮǲܵģڻǰܾĿΪԷһǵıŵĶ飬ֱڿռ
ҪѻҲ̫ܡ
һûֱûǮӦÿԷҧһ˵߼޻
뵽ЩҶͷͰ˲٣ͷһ۾пͬζ
֣ϵʮǮݵҶϣҶܸɴֱӶռ¿϶ʧԽСԽá
֮ǰڷ֯ſͶֱ
ǰԱͬ־Һġ
Ҷʱıֳܽŵ˳½ͨдί
Ա˿תͷǹĳ
ʲô֤֤ǷͶ
֤ݣҾ֤ݰڷ֯ſֱö˶ˡ
еżЩ⻰ʲô˼֮ǰǶ˵ˣʱٱйʵĸһ㽱
ôҪء
ܾԱҶһһ˰ɡ
Աͬ־տڰ˵ֱҲܸǰɡ
Ҷĸɫͬʱ˳Ҫ
ôˣ˵ûڷ֯ſֱ֮ǰЩ˵ϻҹأǰŵĶֱɡ
ҶűߵıĿȫ̰
Ҷɫһ漴ϣٺҸҶǵİװĶ顣
װˣҪ飬ҾͰȫˡ
Ųӣ˵ӲҶҪףҲǿʼ
Աͬ־Һ˾߰ڸС̯飬ûֱҪǰ
ҶһһϹ˵ϹҲЩŪ׵ô¡
Ҫг϶Ҫ¹졣
߽ӵٱܶ˵ǵֱȷҹоΪ飿
ҶƴͷҪ޹ж޹Ҫίжί
ҹнĿʼˣ˵伸˸Χˣ°ʱûֱѾ˸ϹоԱ˵ҶͶѣһҲŹǺ
ֹҪץҲΡ
Ҳû뵽ֱôأǼǮҪֱľʵʵȺֻԼǿֵȺڡ
ҶһͿǼֱģҲţǼ˿϶ҹ֤˳Ӧþûˡ
ֻһ϶ûʲôã˵Լ˻óʲô֤ݣ
뵽ЩҶӦµĳǲţǱѾ뷨ָָ̧ǽűߵı
ȷȫ飬һֱûУ
Ҷһ£Աͬ־ʵˡ
ֱҪҶ޳Ȼ˵ûУҵ֤ѰĶó𣿡
ֱӽһôôǵİ϶̫ɾû׼°ǻֱǮ档
ҶЩΪѵĿĥĥð첻ԸӦ鲻ҳϡ
ղŲǻͦ˵ģôͲ֤Լʵˣ
ԾʤȯտʼͱˣҶϵΪѾԽԽԡ
ЩŵĿܣԱͬ־ǵİûֱǲǾ˵Һ׵ģ
ҪҪһŵȻҪǵһ¿ʼҪľͻ
ԣֻҪǵİûдǮֱ˿֤׵ġ
仰Ҷŵľһ룬ĥĥĽȫ˳
·вٱֽ˸׳죬ûǮҲûֱ
ⲻܣǵֱǮ϶Ƿסĵطˣңһ°ʱһٶֱֱǮüǧôĽ㹻εġ
˺ݵİǰ̯ɾǲôǮֱ
Ҷһ۵Ŀű˺飺ʲôЩǻҪأŪȥǮԷ𣿡
ôװǵֱأĶˣ

ڶ 

-
ܳôһѶҲֱӰ
ܣǵĶ϶סĵطȥסĵط϶߲񡣡
еżܰ˴ʮǮ
ҪǲܰץˣͿˡ
ܿ˿ƽʵ򲢲ҵҶˣֿĺĳ
ѾΧˣȥ̫ѿˡ
ոѾ˵ǰҪûֱǮǾ˵׵ġ
˺üǧǮֱʣܷĽǮסĵط𣿿϶Ҫš
ǧǮҲҪôһҸطܲڵѾ Ҫô޹ģҪôǾȥסĵطҲʲôҲ
ܶ±Ƚо飬ԿΧ۵ȺѾ߶ൢȥ
ˣ߰ɣŻǡ
ܣ⣬ֲеĴϵǲôˡ
һҪߣͼĲУҪǽ첻ܴŪǮԺ϶ͳûϷˡ
һؿݾˣ˿϶ö
뵽յĲУղžӦõʼֱٰܴʱ߲񣬿ǻ˵ʲô
ҶųϵĲģоͲͣĸеҡ
磬Ҫ˴ֱǾҪ鷳ˡ
ͶѾĸ￪ţ ˵ô°
ûţֻ˼̯ҲҪʵţطһ뿪
ݺݵĵҶһۣҸǣûꡣ
ûû걻ҶഹмƲƲ죬͹߿ȥЩȻԽǶĵطľԽӡ
֮ǰͲӦѡǣҶ뵽һ̲ס̾
뿪ΧۿֵķߺҶͻ֮ǰ̯飬ҲûʲôľٶΧ һȺɢˡ
ΧѾܺͳӰҶһۣĬĬĿʼʰ
дǿ϶ٻȥˣҲͷһõϴƷǿëĶҲϧ
ߵĵͷ߾Щ鷳ǻǳ绻طܸġ
ʰöűվϣҲʱεгȥĶƱֱϳ
ǺգҪûпռһξ鷳ˡ
վڳӷ촦濴ŶԷڱ˴пҡ
ҲǺ˽⣬ʲôͶҲֻһΣΪøԼľ̫ңԶˣȫû뵽һܿϡ
ǵһ¾Χس³ЩûҸסĵطȥն
պþ͸ϽߣʦҶһ춼߶
ܸܵ뷨Ҳ߲ʺϾôǰ̫ˡ
߶պãǾͻػͤǱ߰úǾͻؾô
ز죬ҪûôǾ鷳ˡ
ھ;ǻӦͼȣȻ˳˾ʲôϣûˡ
ҶͷҲѾ侲˼֮ǰĲƺЩ̫ҡˣѹֻᱻ˵ǡ
ֱһٿ飬ǧǮʱԪûôǮôܲۺ졣
֮ǰڹǺ;û£Ǳ˼ö࣬ЩѾϰߣǾԵЩˡ
Ǯ뷨Щʵ
ȻʵǾµɣҶѾȫ뷨Ǹıϡ
һسǵĻվ˻𳵣Ѿʮ࣬سдֻңһһѾס
߻һ䣬ȻǽҪ˯·ˡ
Ҷ˸żªķ̲ס٩˼䡣
ڵϣȥȾͷϴ
֮ǰõĻ𳵣ȻֹôĶǣȫЩۣ˴ͳ˯ȥ
ΪѾ˼ƻپû֮ǰôż˯ʱѾŵ㣬ֳȥԵصɫ
½Сٻ˹һ·һֱΧۡ
صķԶҶ˵ЩɬܶʱԷ˵ʲôҪЩȽڹͨϻ鷳
ΪǾɳŶ߼Ҽһе
гһţԽ׾Լҵ̯ܻǮ㶫
ն˻в٣Ȼĸ￪Ų£гȴѾˡ
ȻѾʼйг˻ն
ҶͻȻһΣУܾԼĺöˡ
ż˵ǶҲټٲǾҲһ̫࣬š
նûи粻һ˵һҲԵ֣Եֵʲô˵
Ҷ౻һҲͰе˵û£Ӧþûˡ
˰·һ·߹ȥ˵гʵһյأȻвһ鲼ͰѴĶһš
гССҶ඼ЩʧһͶʮܼ񵽺ö
һɨȥƹ룬еڴֲֵµ
ôôð
ҪòпԵöͦá
ͬҶƣ鵹Ǵã˾ߵ˵һ˸ǰӾͿʼһһĿ
ҶЩ̫ ʱҲܸռһЩ֪ʶֻ˳ŬĿŵﲻͬ
үô
룿ʮ
ǴүһʼǮ붼ľͿ˸ۡ
ָķһ䣺Ͳأ

ڶ Ȳ

-
ҶͿɫѯۣǽ̯еĶһ顣
ϴүҪ۾ԹݣûһǵʮǮģҶ࿴ǰĶϵͱˡ
Ҫ滹вأȥ߿ɣϾʮǮʲôɵˡ
ϴүһǮû٣ʱʧѡ
ЦĿҶ࣬Ķվ
үʮǮ𣿡

ϴү֣ĿɶǺöȫ汲ģǰЩ˲Щһ˼뾡˰취
òײŵȵǸʱЩöôܱˡ
Ҷ࿴ıпЩαͶգգۣ͵һ˸ǰ
Сг˽ӽһ磬վֻһ̺
ûкö𣿻ҪļǮ̫ˣ
Ҷ࿴ʲôöʮǮȫû⣬Ͼڿռһʱóܰٱǡ
Сϴű̺ҶĻתͷЦ
һЩҲвҲеģݶ̫ãҲǰԼ۸񲻺Ǿˡ
һǼûһݵĶ߶͵ĶǾͿԻطȥһسˡ
߲ǾɳŶ ôȫǰĶ
Ҷе֣˵ӦŶԣ쿴ЩϴϴүɫǾͲЩұˡ
Ϊ΢ЩݵľǺöɡ
ϵ̺ҲҲжʷ
ỨʮǮջҲΪүүϲЩʱҶȥʱ̺øүү
ţͽ߿ʼ˵Լļˡ
үүϲǼҳʱͰøүүʱӡ϶õĲˡ
ֻҪүүͬˣ˵ȫԺԲơ
Ҷ౻ͻȻ˵ĻŪһ죬ȻõĲˣܾý»ңԶ
ָ߿߶ûг̨ȿϴѧٶѧǺüȥˡ
࣬ɲϴѧǰ޸ң
Ҷ˼䣬һֽԼ
ҶһҪѳڻأɲܵϷ˿
ϵĺߣϴñֱ̺ӻ˷䡣
࣬Ȼ֪ʲôʱָܻ߿Ҳ֪òÿһ˾Ҫѧü꣬ͲСˣҾӦȳɼҺҵ
ڴϣҶǿԼӡ
ԭǾôѧҵٽҲûʲôǸãҲµϼꡣ
һ𣬽Ŀɰ˱ڻֻܿܳԣ־ǼΪǿҵĿ顣
ʱͬͬס˯ǰһȻ˯ˣһܰޡ
ĿЩܲסԼ쳹ױﲻסõİ취ɡ
Ҷ౻ʵЩ£֮ǰ˵˴ѧҵͽ𣿡
ھվȽŸЩĽ֪ǿԼ
־ͳϵĳһȥȲˣ̫Ѻˡ
Ҷࣺ
µĴǺ죬ôܸˣå
࣬ɣòã
ҶҪʲôӦûУֻʣĵĴڡ
㡭ˣå
Сһ䵽Ķоͺ
ҷģⱲӾֻˢå
ҶʵȥҲȥˣ˶ôһ֥Ȼ˵šĻñ
֪ԼܱƵ̫һͽԼϡ
ֱӽ˱Լϣ˳׵׵ȦԼĻ
ͷҶĲ˲䣬࣬úÿһºòã
òã
Ҷʱи˽һ ֪Ӧֻ˳ӵһȻͻĵһЦ
°ͣͷȥ
˼ǴħҶûһһĶܵ
ҲȷʵӦ飬ѻԼӦþϼ
ܵҶĳЦ̧ͷͷš
࣬úһҵ飬òã
ţУ׼鷿ɡ
Ҷ౾ˬӣ뷨ͲŤѾ϶Ҳȥεӡ
ѹΪѣ۵ĻԼ
Ҷⷬ˲ӯϲɫ
֪ˡ
Ҷһۣ˵ĺͬǴһ
Ϳʼ۽г̣εĻͤп˵ͷβܲ˳ҶѾ뵽⡣
ͬ·ΪʲôڹǾͿԣڻͤô⡣
ʮʱõװõ·ЩǿԹ滮һʲô
ҪҪһ컻һسǣĹȥǵֱҲԼ ֻҪ֮ǰŪ˾֪ӦþͿԡ
°͵ľѣͷһϡ
Ҷ౻ĺŪ˶̧ȥȴֱס
Կ˰һҲ̫࣬ʮʮǻصͤʱӦҲܳˡ
ƲˣҶֻŬļע
ͷһڣţô죬һһƽȰȫĻؼҡ
˵˶ô˵ˣҶ໹
ͷҲһڣЦֳһš
ߵĹгһͲ׼ȥˣҶŻΪ㣬Ҳ׼ڶҸһԣ˳ų˯ˡ

ڶ ִ

-
˵ķֹȷȥնҶȥҵصĳӣ˳д͸ԱҪȥĵطֿߡ
ҶһξѧˣһӾ׼ʮ飬ֱ˴ҵĿԸԸæ
ĵ׼ǲᶯģʮһ飬ֱҪԼ׬ǮҲܡ
ʮȫȥһֱԷһǮĺôѡ
˵ϼ仰æŪôôɵҲͬ⡣
Ǹ°ʱҶĶʮֱ꣬˼طһҲ߰ʮ顣
ſռǮ鲻ɵôá
һջҲһͲһ壬ܺõĴһӡ
ǡ໨
Ҷ治˽⣬໨֮Ҳ˵ġ
ɵЩ죬ģ;ôɰĲС
ȷʵ໨Ϊ໨
Ԫ໨֮Ϊ٣ٷƷõ⼸ķƷ
Ҷ㶵ĵͷúǾˡ
ǽȥ
ҪػͤͱܲǣǱ߻Ҫȥ⼸ҪҪܱһߣ
һյôϻʱҲϲҵߵĺӡ
аһȥվغ֮仹ͳ㡣
ʱ̶ǻʱǲϲ¡
֮ļ죬վǷֹҶ͵͵ֱŸгն
ջͷҶĿռ˲ȥϼûͲ˵ǣȵҪǵʱҶȻķ֣һǧֱȻʮʮҲˡ
㳬˰ɡ
ռﶪĵǵǮóһŵĿʼ£
ǮһһİٷŻؿռٽֱ·ʱŻȽϷ㡣
뵽Щ˻ȥʵʵյٺöҲϲЦտ
ôһεĻͤлǺܲġ
ǿЩžɵıֽ鼮Ҳ뵽ҪЩҶ˵Լ̫ס
омֵܵסûҶ࣬ЩҲһûа취ӵС
ţͺ֣صĶҶ˵лл
Ҷ౻֣ص̬ŪûЩ˼ЩŮҲ
ĶΪ˺ģǸרŽһС͵˽˲ݡ
ڻʹͶԼȥնȽϣĺԶˡ
ҶЦЩڨڨԺҪԶһ ־ҿ֣ҵл˺пģն ׼ǵֵռ䣬Ǳ˴׹𣿡
ôĿĿðΣ͹ľȣ̧ͷࡣ
һɵ
Ҫп룬ϹҲûвпˡ
ҵôɰ
Ҷ౻˵ֺĲУĶסĿ⡣
Ǯþͷ˵ʲҪ飬һŽ˶Щ¡
Ϊʲô׬ǮѣͱҶĴ磬Ϊܽϰ໹һٿĺôѣĹһʮǮĹʡ
硭ֱ
Ҷ࿴ɫܲ³ʱ롣
˵һʱֻҪӹ붼ǮҲһСľǰ°뱲ڼȹ
ûпռ䣬ϰ˽ȫڿռ֮ǰ鷳ˡ
֣صĵ˵ͷ˼ֺеˡ
Ҷ౧ĲӹЦ˵Ĳԣ㸺ãҸе
ЦֽãȫģôҪץס
ʱ޿̲ȥҶҪץסҶͷס
û˵ץס
ǮȫպãѾ˵ڶһȥ֣ĳƱΪ֮ǰ˭ȥǣСسһ·תת֣ԽԽ
˸ɴ׼ȥ֣ǱȥͤµĳҪǶöࡣ
շתŻصͤ˾;ȵķ֮ǰӱǰٹǵȺ˾Ȼûɢȥ
ôôִţ
Ҷˣһֱ˶Ǿͺ鷳ˣЩװ϶С뷢˾Ҫһŵռ
Щ˶ţǼĶô
֮ǰֱֻװһӣǻֽǺŪһ£·ùһο϶ͲõڶΡ
ҲŰɡ
Ҳñһֱźᣬ򴽡
һдˡ
ңҪǾ͸źˣ
Ҷۣ·ûֱô Ϸ쳤ڶ̣ڷװװЩ˹ûʲô
Ҳһȫװռֿܷװ
⣬Լֱװ
װĳ⼸һֱڵģӰӵִӷ֯ŪôϣҪ˲Щװô죿
ľͲڴſڵҶĵ
ҶǱԭʱ˵֣Ǳ߾ȻҲйгһһĹģ
һȥǱߵҲתһ顣
ҶЩѾĺľҾˮ͸ʶһЩƷ޸ġ
ЩҾû׼Ҳ취ҶһͲˡ
һЩ𻵲صȫս˿ռ䣬ǻƻ̴ľЩľϾǲҾߣҲǮء
ԽԽ˾ͻʱ佫Ǳߵȫһ顣
֣˼죬ٷػͤʱ΢һ㣬ҶӰڷװſڣװĳĶҪ޳ˡ

ڶ 

-
డǿˡ
Բ˯㣬Щ
ĻЩҳӿ϶Ҫ۵ĵˡ
Ҷû뵽ȻóôţϽЦЦ
ȥأͻˡ
򵥽һ䣬˾ֱ⣬õǮҶ뿴Ч
ǣ˾ֱֿ⣬Ѿճװ䣬Ҷһۣ˾ֱͬӣȡһʼʼ졣
װʼֱҪ鷳г붼Ҫһһ
ҶŲСڴõЩ·һʮǮ
˻һСʱʱʹĻȫһ飬ֱ
ôǵĻûɣҸ˵ﶼԱҲǵһǷľˣ´
ЦǺǵĿǶˣ۰Ͱ͵ĵҶǮ
ҶҲûΪͻ𣿡
ܣֻҪﶼû⡣
СЩ·͵վûġ
ͻˣҶЩҵˣͻȻ뵽һǿ⡣
ͷǱвֿ𣿡
УǽϷ·ͷߡ
Щʲô˼ҪЩ·͵ͷĲֿɣ
ţͼҶһЦ
һǵĲֿ֮ǰϵĴҪҹŵͷ
ЩΪѣ뵽ҶĴֱʣһλǮ̲סҧҧаɣǱߵûֵ࣬ȥ˾ֻԼ취
ЩǱߵĲֿⶼͳһţ˭ҶûרŹܿⷿġ
ΪѣһҶ˵ٺòãûһ߶Ű
û£дӣܽȥˡ
⵹û⣬ǱӵĲֿ⵽϶Ϊûʲô񣬲ֿѹǿյġ
УǷ϶û⣬ǳ˵ǰ棬Ǳû˹ܣ·˿ɲֵܹͷϡ
ᣬᣬһǱ°ǰǾ͹ȥԼǱš
ôǮĻҶҲľôǱ߲ܡ
ȫ˵ãҶཻǮָһ£˾׼ֿж
ҶųĻȥͷȥϻεȵȥͷͷ
ԾܵĲЩͷĲֿ⣬ǵڶȥһӱһֱͿ̻ؾ
þͿʼͷжЩǵĲ·βѾȫõŵȥܡ
װ·һʮҶûпռãЩ·Ҫȥ϶ҪЩ鷳
˵ͷҪܻվ˾ôҪҸطҲףû㹻ĵط
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˾Ҷཫ·жŵֿͿˣûרŵĲֿԱҶһڲֿſڻЩ⡣
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ҪǻͤʵЩȣҶ඼Լڶȼٵĸо
ʱһУװŻͤߵСԾԲӡ
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׬ǮȻҪǰ;ҲͬҪʲôʱǶϲһһ
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ҹ˫۾ͬϵķǣ˵Ҷ뵽һڼªСд﷢һУɵЩա
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࣬ǰмλᣬǳԶٷǧܾλȥԿѼ
ǰһ׬ǧ˾ʮҲһʾ޿
֮ǰֿǷµĶٿǮ壬һ·϶ǧࡣ
˴ һֱڿԼʲô
ϵǮʵ̫죬ǳ׵Ŀ⣬ҶĴȡ
Ҷ൹ܰ˼³һ㣬ֻǮв٣һֱڶܣҲûȥֵַ׼ѧ
ֻпϾĴѧܹʱǻǨ
ĸҪø
ȻǾʹӦˣֵǳҲ̻غɳˡ
İҪϳٴףȥɳͬо˵ϱзԣҪôѡʵ
һͱʾ˿ԣʱҪܵںɳҶࡣ
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ǰһЩһ𳤴ĸȫ֪Լһ̸ۼ޵Ķ
ԭӦôһӹļһͻȻ˸󣬻׼򷿽ˣʵЩˡ
ԺַﲻһֱҪԼ˸ּǱҪô
ò˵˾ϲ֣Щڣǰһ˵ҪԿѼ һĶǮԿѼ˲ȥ룬ȫţ͵Ҷ
ǴԺһ𳤴ļһе࣬ǰΰܽе˶ˣƻа˾ŸʱҪ˵㲻ù˼ҵӣֱȥ
˭ȲñϱҪıϱίǱǲԵġ
ҶЦŵͷӦ£ҲܳԿӣЩ˵϶Ҫȥ
ӿռҳ֮ǰڹĳȹֻһ˫µĴɫƤЬͷ߸ߵĵͷһβվӿ˼ִۣӿռ﷭һǰ˷ŽĹʴ
򵥵ƹĿʽǶһ꣬¾ЩĿ
ţЩֵܣϱ벻䡣
Ҳ˴˧˼֣һϼõõĴɫ
ڴһɫڣ
Ҷ࿴ǰ΢ͷ䣬ĸ֣˹ޡ
磬ȫ¶д˽ʣаҪ·һ
еȣ
Ͻ̧һѣûбѪȻ͸ˡ
ǸһžͻȲ㻳ˡ
ҶԽԽڣͲӦÿռ·һ
̧һЦҶ˲;ԼѪˡ
У쵽Ǳ˵ʲôЦ֪ҪС״һ
ʹֵòдֳϦ˼£Ҷ̫֪Ĺԡ
Լס
һ˲䣬ԼѾĻɡ
ﶭ贺ҲһֱֻɺͲУûгĺûڶˣڵͬᡣ
ԿõŵһˣӦøһĲŶԡ
Ҷǰһڣ£˽Ʒ
ЦɷЦļΪϲҲӦøһ£֤Ҳҵ˽Ʒ
°;͵ͷصĽӡȥ
Ҷֻʱʵһ棬ȴԼͬ޷ӵ
ĴֻƤңƤҰԵĵط
һȥͣҶ̱ͷļ¶ԽԽԣǡɣ
·׼ţ̫Щȣ߳һξͻȻ뵽ôȵΪʲôҪ
Ҷ౻ҲЩסðκŹЦ˵Ϊ̫ÿˣ㿴ôʢ
ֳĿһۣѾ£㴩Ҳ˾ɵӡ
ͷȻˣߵ˾ͺ޲ܽ۾ϡ
ɣҾ˵ʵЩҡ
߿һ㡣
ҶµĲԽԽҶֻϵĿ⣬ȴϵͬ١
Я߽꣬ͱۼǰֽס
࣬
һûſڵҲʶĳſɨһۣȻһۿûеڶˣΪŲ
ôܳôÿ
վǰߣЩǰ߶Ҷ࣬ҶĺѾǵǰĸ߶ȡ
ǰҶ޲ڣ˵۹ж඾ж
ıôǧǮ겻 Ѿȥ˵жǮĵز
ڿҶֱ۲еĵһͷȻﳤʵ̫ÿˡ
֮ǰûҪĹڿҶ࣬ ֪Լʱ뵽Ѿ˴𰸡
һܸɵĹ
ǰҪϺӣ˵ʲôҪĴȡ

ڶһʮһ ô

-
Ҷ˼ԡ˵Ŀ⣬һ·ߵǰ
ǰôһϹҲĺܣ־Ҷ߼
ɣǰϱ࣬ͳɣǰǺֵܣԺȡҲýǶ
⻰󷽵İ㲻Ҷ౶øС
ðȡýǶ
˵ŻҲǱһֵ˹ȥ˽Χм䣬´һ·
˵԰·Ż
ӣ㿴˼ӸǶһ
붯־ͽϵһ飬ǿҧûЩִȥ
ۼ¶ϲǰϽкһֵ
ʲô˵զզô¡
ҶһߣΧŴԲֱӽ
ЩֵܵĿôŲҶϣҪм˺ûӵĵһ
԰ϱҵĺãСģ㶼Ϲˡ
һЦſʼ̧ܣΪ⣬ϲ˿Ҷ࣬Խ˵ƯԽˡ
ǰ˵ϱҵģ
ͬһ㡣
˴ܾøո˵ЩҲֱӷȥ
˿ҶǺһЦû˵ʲôֻǷĿͬҶЩϲ
Ӧǲ̫ϲҶһͷҲνֲǴŽᣬô˶ϲ
ֻ˶û棬˶ĵǴӺζ
ҵţͶͻȻַ֡
඼׼ӽˣˣַô죿
ʲôô죿 ҸûκιϵֻͬסһԺھӡ
ѾûҪҶһξЩֵܵȦڲǺ޷ܵġ
Щ˵֪֪ιǸˣ
Ҳô˵ɣַҲ÷һֱҪ޸㡣
ո˵˾Щɫῴ֪Щһٵַ
ҶͷЦЩһͲë٣ⷬҶ²̨ɡ
Ѿδ޳֣Щ˻һٵַ
ۼҶɫҲ಻ɵЩżæǰʹ˸ɫ
ǵĲүҪǵˣԺôȡ
˼ҲͷβûַԼģôһԼϲ˽飿
ǰԼֵ²죬ߣֱӳȥ
ǸַҲֽˣС˼ҲЩ˱಻֪Ǵûϲ
һսǰ˲ͱˣ֮ǰ˻мͱ˵ļƣѾЩ߳ŭ
˵ˣַڲ˶꣬һֱţڵá
ʲô
˺£Ҷϲٽ֣֮Щ˻ҪԼ³˺Żˬ
վĿĶ˵ˣ˼ȻҪ£ǴҾͺúõ˵һ˵Լ۸
ҶֱӸգһֱҲЩڨڨ
ǲ˽ҶԸ񣬵˽Ը֪ýͣԾͺĬȫ뼷û뵽׼óͣҶ߾Ͳˡ
ַﱧƽʲôַﱧƽֵַܻİĽߣҪǻֵǾͳ죬ҪַİĽݣǺǣ࣬ûûǴӽΪ˸лǣǳԷɡ
ҶཫҧĺأôĽԼˣϳŶռ˱˲˵һһļҡ
εЦţ⻰ĲýӰȻǰ⼸ֵѹûϣЩҲʺ˵
ǲֵܣϲַôˣǾÿϧܶ˵һ䣿
˱Ҷ༷ҵˣۼǰûԲֻԼԼӡ
ҶЦһϧҪſһʺ͵űߣһǺö꣬ĵȥ𣿡
㣡
һӷأôĵ飡
ǳ׵Щסˣһȫվ
ʲô⣬Ҳô˵ǣ㲻̬ô˵ǣ
̬ʲôǼҵĲô˵ҾͱǣǻȻַڲиʺûʲôסϲҪϲǾԼ취ؼȥȥС
ҶĻ£Ѿǳûڶ꣬ Уʵ̫ˡ
ҶЦǶǾ˭ãְĹܿǰɡ
һҶ֣˸վʲô
ǰһȥţô
ţ߰ɡ
˵ҪߣǰЩżһϽˡ
ߣ㿴˵ǶʲôҪǶǰǾߣǰ͵ûЩֵܡ
ǰҲû취֮ǰɿţҲû뵽ҶƢô
֮ǰֵܼǻַ˶ַֻһֱЩԼͻϼ䣬ЩѾϰˡ
û뵽ЩҶǰ㶼á
ǰЩڣֳ֪ͲӦΪͼ˺ֽȫⶼʲô¶
ֵܵķûôڸҶ಻ҪõǵϿɣܴʹܴǾţ浱ԼҪء
Ҷ뵽ǰһ¾;ø̡

ڶһʮ 

-
ǰѾһڣ൱ڡ
ЩѽҲˣʹɫʱôûء
ҲûҶжҪܾÿֵܼĽʲô˵
ǰ˵ʲôߡ
ǰΪ֪ж࿴ࡣ
ôһ仰ǰװһ̧̾ͷһ¡
ֻ֪飬ϵȫ⣬ΰҲֵܵ㡣
Խô˵ǰԽûš
Щж᲻֪ҶһóʮǮΪľǰⶼʲô
ԽԽܣ־͸
ҸշûףζĹµĻأξԭһ𣿡
ҲЩΪѣЩС浽ĺֵܣȻ϶еëܷЩ֡
ûΪҶѾ
ҪϲˣôΪѡ
ǰ˵Ķԣһӽһ˶򷭣˵ȻΧ˵ķӦӦһֱȻû˳ֹ
Ҷ̬ȵǰ˿ЩֵȻӵģɲԷĸ鶼ܵ
ֻǾһ־󣬷ϵվһֱǺܺá
ǰһֱдţ˵仹ǴżΡ
ǰԼһҲҸоôá
У˼Ҳ𣿡
֮ǰߴߴˣ˸뱥̲סֳ죬ɫһ䡣
ҺǰҳԷʿɶֹͲǵĿˣҪ̲סǾȥǸղҲûٳԡ
Ŵôһ˵˲е²̨
ԭǶһԺ󣬾ڼҲסĽ
ЩҼһӶùǼǣȫ˹ûʲôԴֶҪǮԼҼҶýͰ͡
ԭǹųԿʲ˵ӣûֵܾͷˣôԿѼһٷҪʮǮȻԵŵûţﲻƽĸⲻ̹
Ҷ֮ǰ˾͸ǰò˲٣ǰӿڷôǮû͸¶Ƕر
ԭͲˣҶִô⣬Ҳ̲סȫ絽ϡ
ᱻôӣ̣ûվŵĳŻؼҡ
࣬һٷҪǮɣ
ûˣ֪ǳ˶ǮѵóǮֵǾһۣ°ӾսҲˡ
˵ĵˮ©ŴӲ
˵ǰҿ˵ˣǮҲ˵˵£Ҷֵǰɣ㿴ӹҲ̫á
ʲŴͽڻֱӶ׼ǰ
ô˶۰Ͱ͵Ŀǣܲ˼ҴŰɡ
ǰҶ࣬ͷ֪㲻ֵܲ͡
֮ǰҲǱЯ˼ٿǮҰǻǮϣϾʣٿǮóһԷˣ֮զ죬ҺҲûء
ӵ˼ǸҶ죬˼ҳǺҲ㹻ˣǲ֪ԸԸǡ
Ŵ𰸲̫⣬Я˭Я˭ôİһѾôǮ
ôôⲻǵİɡ
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ҶܸܵĿһֱϣЩһ͹ˡ
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ӷɫѾֱֻ꣬ʣʮھûʲôʱҶѾؼˡ
࣬ǹپ۾ô
´ΰɣʱ䲻̣Ҳûؼˡ
ռôǮҶѾ㲻Ϸܡ
׬ǮĸоãҲҪи޶ȣڵĸоȻǮԳԺȺˣ׬ǮҪôÿռ
ɿռĸνܾȪǺڴ
ֻҪǮŽռ䣬ռʶͻ᲻ͣĴߴ¡ֱȱȵĸоܲܲѾ
ǻͦźġ
ǰԭ˵һ˵ӵĴ㣬Ҷһ仰û˵ȥ
ǵٹ϶ġ
಻÷ҪǣҺͲҲһδϷܣһǮбǮǾԼȥԡ
ǮǾͰϣԼϣ˲翿Ӧס
ǰҶ˵ڨڨȷʵе㵨Сͼʡµ˼
лл࣬һùȢǲĸ
ҲȢңϱĸ
Ҷصİ㲻ʱͻԼԽǲǾΪ
Ϊ˵ԭⷬԻûбȥ
ߵ⣬ЩõĿҶࣺ࣬Ͳʲôʱߣ
Ѿ֪Ϊ׷ϱֱ׷˼Ҽȥˡ
Ҷ࿴Ŀ⽻Ѿȷ˻ȥʱ䡣
ӦǺɣҪȥվܲ򵽳Ʊ
ռʶڣҶ໹ԥҪҪپȥȰʮԪһ롣
߿ǰĲ׼ȥϷ򷿽飬Ҳھһҷװ뷨ҪǮܽǮȫȥ

ڶһʮ 

-
Ѿ׬Ǯһʱ䣬йһĻڰ㲻ҡ
Ҷţ׼ȥҪҪĿŶپһʾѡ
ЩǮҲ治סȿšԼˡء
ҲǴҵԺҪȥµҵȻҪΪıһ
ЩеûģԶԶľͱһӰǹԽԽ죬ֱֱǳ
ģ
ǰһЦݵѾ׳
񶨶ĿŴˣ޲񵱵ӣǶϸ
ŴĿ΢΢㣺֮ǰַΪʲôҪͣҾһ䲩ϱˡ
ǰǸ ʲôʲôЩһǰù
ַܣܵļ˽ǰӾһֱֱﵹ
ҶվһۿķӦͼԱһַһ򣬲ˤڵϡ
Ŵ۵ĸϽȥһѽ˷ס
Сܵôһѣˤô죿
ôһˣҪվȶᣬǾȥһĺһѧѧ·
䣬ҶѾֱֻܷҪǶϲˣͻûʲô¶ȡ
Ŵ˵Щʲôǰһס
㲻ԺѶûɣ
Ŵһ漴ͿǰѾ׺ɫַһɣ˳Աһ
ַеעҶϣ֪һ¹Ҳ֪˺õҪ̸ۼޣģĺܲġ
Լϲϲʮ꣬Ϊһֱû̸󣬾˸ܵģΪܸӲһ۶û
أһƬľͻ»
Եĳճտ
磬ʲôʱصľôûؼأʱһйȥҴɨ͵ء
ַĻüͷѾϴȥҪԿף˵Ūˡ
ַһͣҵԿȻûǲ뻹ȥ˸ڡ
ԹĿһԵҶڸǿңŬȥһۡ
磬Ǽһֱû˲ܲɨ
鷳㣬һȥʱԼʰԿ׼ȻϣǾڻҡ
ûҶַֻ֣ʶľͳһ
Կ׾ڴҲ뽻
ʲôʱصľôؼң
ƿԿ׵Ļ⣬ַճյĿĲԴһ۾ҫ۵ͬǣôõôøһ¹
ҶЦţַܸܵͷųĵ⡣
޵˾ͱغˣʵ
ǽԵֵģһԸͿԣûҲϲַﲻȥᡣ
Կ׸ҡ
磬ϻؼȥİɣҲȥһ߰ɡ
˵žҪǰȥ֣һΣֱӶ˹ȥ
ַװɵͬѼƿҲû취̫ȡ
ȻַҲǿһ㣬Բ޿֡
Ŵɫ˴룬 Ҷ֪Ѿ
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ĻֱӴ˼գЩûߵֵȫע䵽ϣҶ̹Ȼ˴
ַǽĿŲ˻޺޵ĵҶࣺҺͲ¡
ҶЦַȤµĵطգĳϣﲻ֪ô㣬ɲὫЩ˵ڡ
һֱŬԼǰܵ壬ϲϲ֪ξܾ
ջߣͷҶһƺǾܲ
߰ʱѾˡ
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ҶȻ϶ëɷǶҶĹҲģݹҲ׬Ǯģ̫ʱҲûʲôҪ
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ַﵲڶǰŬˢڸУ۽Ŵ
дڣҲҪشԺ
ƣַﵲǰǾͲǰˣסдٽϣһ߹ȥԡ
Ҷת뿪ַҪ׷ȥһֱӵס
˼СҪд㲻ôûɫɡ
ûɫҪܣҺͲǲٹܡ
ַûиոǸ浥ģһ뽫ƿǰ˼š
˰ɣŮˣҪʵǺҪġ
ŲַһףŮͶϲĻɫִ
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⻰ʮû֮ǰҶİæû׼ǰﻹһ¼ɣӾȫÿ񾭲һĿ⿴ַ
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֮ǰҶ಻˵ȥʹȥţͲҲ
Ҷ࿴ɫһֱЩ̲סĸ첲
ַ
Щ벻ͨΪʲô

ڶһʮ 

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Ϊʲô
ȻΪá
ַѾǺö꣬˵ǴŮʱͿʼΣС߾ﻹôݵˡ
Ҷַ飬ڿʱ򣬿ַһֱָŮ£ʱ򻹻ͬһ
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ϲô꣬ۼ˱ɱ˵ѣǷݾҶ඼õ
ҴûҺ֮Ĺϵ
Щ⣬ȥǰַѾľܾһΡ
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ܽľܾܾҲŬһ£ܿĺãԼģͻԸ
Ҷÿ˵һ䣬üͷһ֣üͷѾš
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׼ٸĿĿǮȰ°ˣȻһؼȥô
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ҪҪȰʮ㲻ÿռĽ𣿡
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˵ҵǹоҶҲûֻԼ׬Ǯ
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Ȼ˵ʲôɱߣڴǮٶҲ
ռ׬ǮƣǸǿҵļȸУѾ׬ʮǮԼֻܻһëĸоοɳչĵġ
һֱܹǺͻͤû϶ǰ취ֱȻߣһǾѾ־Ҳвֱ
ֱǳֻǮ򷿡ѧ쳧Ҫߵ·
Ȳ
Լ뷨˵͵Ц
򷿡ѧ쳧꣬ÿһйأÿһҲйء
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Ҷ֮ǰһΣޱ鷳ˣȫáڵġ
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ڵСﶼṴˣʲô˵֣Ҫ˭ҵļҳĲŵԡ
ƾôĹϵ˭Ȳַ ʲôõĵġ
ǴϳǻһѺǵĻһˡ
ַ֪Ƽ뷨֮ǰҲһֱôΪһ²ڣҲûа㵣ġ
еˣǿҶôվһ֮һһ鶼ôгܸ֮ܵĸ飬˭޷ܡ
ں£ģҪҶһ
һ𳤴ԶԸ˽ⲻ˵úרһǶ˶µļִֺţ˵һһ
һ׼ˣܺûٸġ
׼Ҷ࣬ǲʲôܸܲҶ飬û취õˡ
ϲô꣬ͱޱ̰ģҪҲҪ
û취Լܼ޸ĳԴӽ쿪ʼҪץһлᡣ
裬ǸҶܻṴˣҪѲĻˣٲңҾҪˡ
ַﱧƼֱҡΣֻԼǰ˵ԻǲģҪǿ֡
ƼҡεͷΣֻε̾
㰡⺢ȻãǿŤĹϲĸѾҲû취ȥ壬ﰡҪ룿
裡ʱˣ˵Щʲô֪˲˭ϲ裬ҰɣҰһֱͲͬҸ£ھܰˡ
ַ۽üҵĿƼۡ
⺢ӣˡ
оˣΪ˹ŮƴһΡ

ڶһʮ 

-
Ҷڶһȥһ˻վѾûȥĴ㣬ǾҪǰƱá
Ÿĸʱ䳤ȫصĻӪغɳǰƱͺп򲻵̳Ʊ
ػصµǮ˴ûΪԼ˵ˡ
óƱҶȥɨһ⣬ҪںɳǴٽڲŻǱߵʱãЩõĶҪ׼
Լüʱ͵ص㣬ǮȥҶֱӪ̵͸һЩֺš
Ѿ׼пռڣ ǲͣ˵ļȸУ϶û취һġǮˡѡҲڳԳԺȺϲԼ
Ҳ㹻ˣԭҲûҪ׬ǮҪΣ˺£Ǿ˺°ɡ
֪˿ռЩҶĺܿȻҲɲ벻
ͬһ˲ʳ͸㣬ּһЩɳǼˣ⵰һӶռô࣬԰ײԡ
ڳÿռĶռʶѾСʮʲôöණڵĿų̶ȣȥֻھͺɳǸҲ
ſڴǵǮҶһû֮ǰִš
ԽҪǮĵطԽ࣬ҲԽԽִ٣ǡſռʶƴĴǮǮԼûȫӰĶ
Ҷֿ󣬾ȥֵֽҵϰֽ࣬ҵĸǴ뱲ӵĺֵܣһû
Ҫַ鷳һҪĻֽҵΪ˷Ͻ棬ԼȥǮȥ˺ɳ֮󣬲ᱻŲãܱ֤ררá
ҶҪǮ裬ǷǳĵģǾˮζûаѵˣ͵͵Ʒζ仰ܾҶѾǳ׵һˡ
ȻԤУԼİܻᷴǵĻ£˵ֶ̣֪һǿõľѶǶϱ׬Ȼǵģǻ˼
㲻ԼϰʲôԣôãӦһ۾ͿŶԡ
ֽҵǰһͱŻַĥַۣڵλſڿٷһĸ⸴ӡ
ôõĴкȻϣܱԼŮ֪֪׵ģŮ޹ȥԺ϶
²ҲҪԵ֣Ů˼ԾûʲôԵ֣ǿʲô˼ʱҪǰˡ
ȻˣиýҲ⣬ΪŮⲻʲô¶
ɹؼ˼ûԼҹŮǿģʲô֪ܲ
˼ҿǻҪ۰Ͱ͵ϴգͼʲô
ֽҵһӵĿʱǲǲھôúóʱûˡ
⣬ ֽҵЩΪѡĲ֪λش
ֱ׵˵Լȥɳ׷ϱȥˣһˡҲҪİƭ˵Ļ˵ֻܺ˵ʱȷʵھ壬ҽ鷳һ顣
򵥵ĽԼԭ˵˼䣬ҪŶӾǮǵλ˵Ǻ£Զϳǵ
ǰŸյ׵ţ֮ǰľܼʱһЩ豸˲֣ǰΪֵѶѾõ
ôڣÿһסҪǮЩǮŶ࣬ѾҪףǸľѳٳûвǵĽȾҪͣ
ھŽеһ룬Ͻ꣬ԱһʣµĲ־ͺױƻ
ھУѾֺüжھȳѾĴ㡣
ɾҲ볶׵Ǯ˵ԾǼʱꡣ
ǡТ˳Ҳܸɣſô̵ʱôǮȫó£ǶǺúӡ
ֽҵ˵ַ꣬׵ضַһ᲻Ǯ
Ƚϣ̫ˣѾײҡڵַ
ȷʵܺá
⻰˵ĸԺãôǧ׷ȥ֡
ֽҵҡͷ﷢ķȥѾȥڼȥȰԼҹŮỻĿ֡
ַҲһʵۣôľֻһ˼ҸãǸôӣַȫȲԺô죿
һԺסţ쿴˼СͬͬҹŮܵˣ
ֽҵԽԽͷۣԽԽܣ˼Ҳûʲô˼һ˵ַֻﵱÿЩˣ˵ʲô
վݳվֱֽҵϡ
壬֮һʱӦûǲھǮ鷳ජһܱ֤ܵҰϰɣǶһеģŷж಻ףǶס
׳ɹǸս֮ǰߺӰ첻Ըżһ־Ҫʱ治ѣ ˾ֻԼ취
ǵԼҸżĳ̾Ҷ֮ǰ˵ҪǮȥʱûᣬĶܲס
İɣ»ģЩǮܳŵףĸչ˳ĹӦҲھˡ
ҪȫھܸĹҵĴС̶жǷҪԭ޽ַбⶼǺˡ
鷳壬ߣҰܷĵǱͶ빤

ڶһʮ һ

-
ñ˭ϲֽҵӡвЦƽʱ˵ġ
˴ֳѾٽ°ʱ䣬˵һԼһҪؼҿֽҵͺȻԼһᣬ˵һ¿һȥ
˳ֽҵһߣС⣬ ܾһӦøҶവһԼܸɡ
ҶѾöǴԺǰһ·ڣõĶ붼Ѿװռ䣬 ŵֻһС֣׼һҳõġ
ȻѾȻǻͷ뿪緹ҪС
Ѿպһ£Ȼƽʱһ÷ڿռķˣõķ˵࣬Ѿ֮ǰıгꡣ
һ˳Եľǰͷ׿ˮҪǮô
ǰһҶҪҪԼ˫۾ĵͷӦ¡
ڼٺóԵģȻٺòٷǰǺܲһĵţʱٿһ㡣
࣬
ԶԶĿҶӰͳˣҶʵһ־Ѿ
˭ѡ̫ڣֻҪ־ͻὫȫе޹⡣
ҶǰĽòĺһ塣
ֽҵǸӵĿվǰҶ࣬ഺĹվׯӣĶһ϶Ҳᷴԡ
ѹĵ׵ĸӣֽҵЦӦһҶ೶ֱۣʾֽҵȥ緹
壬򵥳һڰɣպãҲ
ˣڼӦ극ˣСԼ԰ɡ
ܴһֽҵûȥԷ˼ܾҲͲٶǿ
ַﲻǾٺòַڣǾ͵ʱ˵ˣֻҪֽҵڴԺһж˵
˴ԺԶֿҶ˸˵˼緢¡
Կ״򿪷ţŽȥͼַƼ˲Լüͷһ壬ַȻĸҲ˹ǡ£

򵥵Ĵк ͽҶ˽˽ܸƼ
δҶ࣬࣬ոռˡ
ƼԭڴҶ࣬ͻȻֽҵɫ˲Щˡ
ֽҵľĸŮţ˼ҶҪ̫ѿֱǽһ˵Ӷڽ²ȡ
أ
Ƽﰵã˵ؼˡ
ʱؼҵȻǻԷһ綼ַﻹûü緹
СֻˣȻȥʲôԺ˵
ڼңҲûʲôãֻļƾ֪Ͳӡ
ƼѾȻȥԺ˵ַôܷŹλᣬ׷Ŵ˵׼ҶһߣܻںɳǴס
ɳǾôãҶôã
ôΪҪļһҶҪˣ
裬㿴綼ˣǣһ緹ɣһҰֽйһ緹
ַ￴ҶеĴӣͻȻ뵽һסʱƳžûƶ϶ʱ潫ŷˡ
˵Ҫļȫûж
жԷĳڣҶҲûȥ̬Ƽʲô̬ûŪڳƣ뿿ŸİΣ Ǿ͵ʱٶ
Ƽʲôû˵ûĳȥ̫³ˣȫûҪô
ĸѾȶҪ˾Ȩ
˵̬ûʲôӦݳȵƼľ̲ס³ǸĻĹﰡ
裿һ
ַƼ磬һŮСǸԴСǽʲôᡣ
ϽҪһԣ׷ĲʵûŪ
Ҷվ￴̬һ۾ܿͼĵֶΣôһٵϳԿ
ҶЩ벻ͨˡ
еĶڷϣִӳӺ룬˿ʼĬժʰ
ַվڳǶһӰŨŨĲʡ
Ϊʲôվڲߵ˾Ͳﲻãһ𳤴ô๲ͬĻ䡣
ҧ´ǿԼ¶Цݣ˿ͳȥ
Ұժˡ
ûϷţӳҶȥ׷
˷ʱõĳõһ»Ҫùأ׼Ĳ˿в٣ҪһϲĲˣúõء
ܰԹԶûУһֱǱչ˵һ
뵽ĺãǲڳЦ쳣ۡ
ǵЦַо;øۣڸҫۣ֮
ҧ˳Ƽĸ첲裬ﲩɣôֻʰҪʰʲôʱ򡣡
һԵָƼϽɨҶһۣͷȫûаϵı仯
ԼҹŮ̫׾ˡ
߰ɣֻڼҵǻȥأؼҡ
ƼǷַ֣ĶλҶȫû취ȣ֪ԼҹŮֻᶪˣô
裬ѵûһΣ´μ滹֪ʲôʱأǲ˵˵ôС
˵ѵûһΣַ⻰ѾԵҪô׻ָҶཫ˹ܡ
ĻһݣﶼѾһ꣬ܶϸѾǲˣԭֶַκҲ
贻һֱϳԿΪĹϵһֱȶɣû취϶֮ϵֻܻûʧַᡣ

ڶһʮ 

-
еĹؼַûκвԣƼæҲܣԸæɻ˻ء
Ҷַ϶ԸߣҲ뷢쭵Ľ˸ߣϾĸļңԼģҲûкʵȥҪ̫࣬ԲһٷҪǾǳԺˡ
׷˵ķҶȥһӿռȡϺʱ䲻ԣЩԺͰϺΪ㡣
ｻ߸Уֱʣʲôʲôٳϼ˾һԣҲ㹻ˡ
ϺƺЩ٣ּҼҾ̫ȫʵͰʹǮӵʱ˭Ҷ᲻ôĳԶ ѵϺԳԣҶ뵽ǰһǰЩֵܳԷһܾԼӦ͵͵õϺ
Ѿû취һ·ٱЩ̫ã˰ɡ
˷ݵĻʳƼҶʼնû˵һ䣬Ҳ̲ס̾
ŮĶҪûϣˣʲôû˵ʱʱ̧ۿһҶľٶף ǹһᡣ
ȻؼҴӳɣַϹ֡
ţƼеĲַͲɷ˵ߡ
һţͼֽҵվſڣȺǡ
ô
ôȻΪ֪ˣ⻰Ƽô˵
ôˣ
ûҹһڡ
ڼҵ˰СʱƼֽҵϰٵȻֻ߲䷹û뵽ڼҵȲȥ˾Ȼȫ
Ǻǣ ʲôһȥ
Ƽ˵žҪߣͻȻ˹壬һڰɣպãķ˱֤ϲ
ֽҵվڷſھ;ýȥΪѣ뿪ΣЩԼΪʲôҪ
֣˲ٲأǲһ˸æꡣ
ַƼ̽ӣֻЩζʲôһæ⻰˵ɣҶЦһ û˵
ҵϲϲйϵ
ǷҪһֲҪõǵϿɡ
ֽҵͺ޲ַܽϣھͺڵӦöŮ̫簮
ΪӣͲôˡ
Ҷ඼뵽ֽҵЩ߷ߵ飬͵ЦԺ˺ӣһѺӽ
뵽ͻȻ뵽ʮĶŮߣϲӣǲǵӣ
ҪȴѧҵǸʱǾֻһˣͦŴѧҪڴѧڼ뵽һÿ¡
ˣ˳ȻɣЩǶ࣬һһˡ
⣬ֽҵֻһѾҪɾǾͽɡ
žͼҶڳæţɱ㣬žûж˵ĬժϴˣҶҪһõȫ׼á
ĬһѾܾãǶ̶̵ļտ
ֽҵ̾˿ һԺǸӿŻŬ߿ַ
磬˲ó԰ɬڣͲ˰ɡ
ףлƹ˿ʲôҪ𣿡
ɶƬôҲ˿ˡ
ַûʶߴߴֽҵѾӴȥ
СﲻæͲҪԱҡ
ֽҵַֽﵽԼַҡͷ֣ͲԼϴ˿϶ æҲæ˭ܰæ
Ҷ౻˵ĶҪЦ͹Ѿˣ˳Ź߽㻬˽ȥ
һļȫɺϵľΪ˴ַĻڡ
ַ΢΢ŤҶ֪ԣ
ֽҵͲֹöˣҲԼˡ
ԼҹŮνİæһߴߴҶ˼Ҵӽžæţַȥ˵˼ֻרĵˡ
ѾƮ֮ǰ˵˵պܺãֻͰûѡ
ַҶı飬ֽҵƼѾʶҶȣҹŮѾԽıȲϡ
ҶĶܿ죬׷˺ʱҲѾȫãһȻֻͨļҳˣɫζȫֽҵ̲סʳָ󶯡
ϽԷɣ粻ǻҪϰࡣ
к꣬һ׼Ȼϣ֮ǰҲһֱԴǼҶ࣬ȷʵû˵Щȫһġ
һٷ˳ԵĶܳĬֻǲǲ˼죬˭ԵĲ٣ַûٳԡ
ƼԭӻֱŮ£һٷ꣬뷨Ҳûˡ
ҪҶϱҲϣһʲôᣬܰԼҶչ˵ĺܺõĶϱʲôᣬҪչ
治ٷллдˡ
緹꣬ϰʱҲҪˣֽҵ׼š
ҲϽվɨ۴ͷ֪ʲôַ
壬δޣַһֱҼҵԿײʣҪɡ
֮ǰȥҪԿףַ˵ԿҲˣȻܴҡڵĳ󵽵ζʲôҲûʲô˵ģڲƽֻ̫࣬Կû
ֽҵ˿СԿס
֣ġ
ַ߬Կ˵ʲôԸ⽻ǼңǾ͸ûлˡ
ǲļңԿףҪ˵һ顣
ֽҵɫѾЩÿŭĿŲµĹŮַﱻɵһ£æȥƼ
裬㿴Ұְ
Сڻˣ˼ҪԿͽɡ

ڶһʮ 

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裬ôҲҰ˵ǣ̫ˡ
ַ˵žҪܣֻҪܳȥ˭ûа취ٱ
ֻĺãֽҵ̫˽⣬һ͵Ҫܳȥķ
Ҫٺ֣ϽԿ׽
֣Կף嶼ûҪ
ַЩĺҶ೰ЦЦʱİ˼
Ҳû˵ʲôֻһԵĴȡһ׹߻һµо
ȻⲻļңҲûа취ַûа취ļһǿġ
Ѿ鶨ֺȶƾʲôҪַǽŵĻᡣ
ڲߣһٵĳҲЩӦˡ
ĶȻ󣬿ɻĹߺͰϵо̬ȡ
ֽҵ뵽ȥǮٿԵıǽķַĺܳףǲٱκһˡ
ţֽҵ͵ŮһۣӲˣǰԿ׸ˣҲ㣬˭Կߵģ
ﻹвٹҪǲСĶһԿ׸˵塣
뵽ЩֽҵԽľԿ֣˵ʲôܼϡ
ַﱻԼҸ˵İ涼ѾܣͷֿҶϵоứһ¾͵
ȫ۸ҡ
ҧСĿޣɾҲ˵ʲôϽԿó
ֽҵ̾˿ԹĿһۣ岻ãҪͰо˰ɡ
֣ Ϊʲôϰң
һֽҵȥоַ˲˸
ʲôϰԼŮģĿ
磬ﲻܳʱ䲻ɨԿ׷ҿʱһὫʰĸɸɾġ
ҶЩַ˵ԻҲƤȣֻ˵
ֽҵѾЩĵı˱ۣҪǲżͰоˣԿ׾Ͳøˡ
ͷַﻹҪ˵ʲôѾֽҵһ˳ȥ
ƼЩӵĿҶһۣҡͷ̾ˣҶһۣҲżʰ꣬𹤾ߺоͽˡ
ַԼ˵Ҷﲻòڡ
û취һֱںɳǣȸ߿߳Ҫһ֪ʲôʱ׻Ͳʺһֱںɳǡ
ŵͷַԿ˵뵽Ǹÿ¡
᲻̫ǿӲˣ
Ҷ࿴űſڵľо̲סѾõ
ŹϣôǿӲһôһ˰˵İ취ֻҪһԿǿˡ
˭ַ֪᲻˽ȥ͵͵ϼԿףҪôǲ鷳
ҶЦҲԼ뷨ܲȰ˷÷⣬ԺټвС
ԺǲٰԿ׸ֽҵɣ
Ǿȫˡ
Ҷ뵽ֿܾ̲סЩͷۣЦĦա
ôᣬ֪Ҳϲǲɺֺˡ
Ҷ౻˵ЦҲԼǽ̫ء
ʰ꣬˴һƬҵ˵ãΪ֪ʶӼͥһֱͣǹÿԣҲǮĺƬ
ֻοԣƬʲôҲһһţʮƬǺܿͷˡ
СʱÿʮʱҲÿ
ҶཫƬȥޱ棬ѽ֤С̫Сʱ̫̫ɰˣ޲ܱһȻһڡ
ľͲˮȿʼЩ˼һʱ䳤˵ƤҲű
һСʱܿɰ
Ҷ಻ԵĵͷֻҪϹľͶɰ
˵ǵĺӻ᲻Ҳôɰ
ջҶһ㶣žͺĿʼԲǵĺӻòԽԽһޱȷۿɰ
кŮҶϲòã
ðŮԼƵ
ҶԺʶľͲһ䣬žͳЦڶߣһ̣ոܹƻˡ
һʵ̫ˡ
̧Ҫƿýʹ
ǲǶѾ׼򷿽飬һʲôʱӣӦõġ
Цɻ죬ЦҶĶ;ø⾽ȡ
ǲЩòãҶ˵Ĳ˵ЩȻƤܺ˼Ҳ㹻ţһ˵ЩĪɬС
֪Щ¸ʿɶֹҲûټһš
˽ƬͿʼ
⣬ںɳһֱףɳǵĶҪѶ·ȫȥС
ЩʱЩѾܾˣ滹вǲҪ˰ɣһҸ㶼µĺˡ
ҶԽʰԽǾ·Щû취ۡ
֮ǰµʱĻǼõģڶ̶̵İʱȥѾʼǰЩ·
ðȫġ
Сϣһ򲻻ȥƽϣ֪Ҷ
֮ǰȥǺͻͤÿζһܾһ£ҶһֱЩоǻֲ·һͲ
ֻʰһСҶཫװԼĿռΪַĳ֣˽ɨɾ뿪˴Ժ
ǵڶغɳǵĻƱصд˽ʱʣֱ·һ¡
ҶƼƼģҶŽģҶ󺣵ģҶȫòͬĴװ

ڶһʮ ؼ

-
һκûеǴ
ȫʰãһһСͻȻʶ⡣
û£ʲôȱҲǻ˲ٸ㣿ʱһˣõĶԵԼĶ
ͤϷȥʱָպ7£ﶬ·ûйҳҪ˴·Щʵ
ֱһѾÿ˷ֹһ飬һǳ˲ٹĻ϶ûȥ
ЩֻڶеǺö͸ҶҲ˷ѣҶ;û罫ԵĶóһ㣬Щ˶Ƚܳԡ
ֻҪǲһǺʱԼڴеǮʲôʲôô͵Ҫǿöࡣ
ţǾȫģʱ䲻˯ɡ
ȫƵҶǰȵһһյռҶգգ۾ܾ˯Щţ˼
ǰ㿴𣿡
ѾˣѾЩֵ˵ãĺԺͻȶ
ǰʮǮ籨ãڴ绰㣬ҪϢɳǣǷ籨á
ţǰ˵ǻס
ҶѵõıһҪԼŪһװǿһǰԸԸһɡ
Ҫھãǵһһϻ
˵ҲǲЩ뵽մﵽĳɾͣҶ᲻Լܡ
ѧʱͨˣҶ಻ϣΪԼı䣬Ժ׬Ǯռ£Լܵȥɡ
ǰȷʵʲô¶ȥܡ
ǰܸҶҲǴ뷨ֵܼҾҪһѣҶѹôȫԼȥʵ̫࣬һһǸոպá
Ȼ˵ó˲󣬵ҲС˲ٲ˵Ҳû֮ǰôࡣ
ˣֵ֪ܸܺɣԺᾡܵĶ࿼ġ
ƵǰĶȫս˿ռ䣬˸ԳϴãԾɵһŴϡ
ҶǸ̾ǰǰҶһ˯
Ƿǳʵڵһ仰ҶǱ˵ǺһƬһʱ˵Щʲô
֮ǵϢ𣿡
뵽ǰҶ뵽ˣǻس֮òлᣬǺһѣϾʱľǶչˡ
Ҫ׼ھһʱ϶Ҳȱְæǲ֪ԸԸⲻ
У֮ǰȥɳǰΣǻҶջسǣľúԶæҹҲ֪ǵļҾ̫ãֵһسǣȥ︺̫ؿ϶ܲˡ
ҲǣҶͷĻû˵ҶҲʲô˼
֮ȥ˺ɳǾһֱһҲûлټľǡ
ЩҲȻؼ֮ȸд
˵֮ǰ£Ҷǵ߾ξɢܸܵı仯Ҳûټ
ȻصɳѾ֮һ磬Ϊ֪Ҷ࣬ҶǾûһôġ
ҶǵҵʱҶѾȥϰ࣬ҶƼƼҲȥǮɭзȥʰ
Ѿ£һֱûҪʲôϲȱǮҲû̫żҶƼƼò⣬֪ʲôãʱɺŪ
ϵǮ࣬϶ÿһǮҪڵϣʱ˾һֱڳֻǿ˼ʱĺǻᶯģ·ĺҲģٿСĺãͬᶯġ
ѾЩۻȫ֪淿ʲô⡣
ʱҶƼƼ۰Ͱ͵ĵҶüֱܡ
ֻҪһ뵽ջسǵʱԼҶʹС۸ƣͺ޲ܴԼһơ
ࣿҶϲĿŲ߽ˣǿǻˣЩ߶ţ¡
ҶЩĿԭ׵׻᲻˵
ʱ𣿡
ããﶼͦõģأγȥ˳𣿡
ҶµĽҶһ飬ûˣ˵ɫҲŷ
УһȥǻͤǱߺ͹ǲһ˵ûһô˳Ҳһջ񡣡
Ҷû㽫˹ϾԺЩҪڳģЩҲרТĸģһ͹·ȷѡ
ҶЩ£ʵЩԾ㶵ţʲôջ񣿡
֪оģһ˲ѡһ
Ŷͦͦá
Ҷ󺣶ЩҲǺܶҶ˵㶵ĵͷӲǣҶԭҲûŪף˵˼䣬˾Ĭת˻⡣
֣ǲŸջһ²ڲסԺӿ϶ѾңŸǶڣȹȥʰһ£Ȼû취ס
ȥȥɣǵúúʰһ£ǲżͺá
Ҷ󺣺ĶǶ˰֣Ҷϵİȡһʳ
֣ȳʱٸˡ
ããż
ҶûЦԼҹŮľʳȻóԣٺóҲȲģҶһ²ڼңһ˶Щˡ
ǾԺ˵ſŴǣһֱû뿪ҶŵĴӡ
ȻŮһֱۣϸҶԡ

ڶٶʮ  

-
ѶߣǲЩʣ
֮ǰסԺеĶš
ҶЦҡͷڼأ֪ΪˣҵǷҪҽ㻹ŽǴĶڿռ̰ǵˣûЩóЩû취͡
еװĴ󲿷ֶǳԳԺȺȵĶֵǮĶĿռ
ȻҶܿҲûСʲôҪһ̫̫ƽϣҪǱһЩԺȣҲȥҪ
ڹؼˣԾֻС
֮ǰû뵽һ㣬˵Ҳ̲סЦҡҡͷ
пռȻܷ㣬ʱҲȷʵе鷳
ҶƼƼ֪ҶѾĲУ˵Ҷһٶת־ǮĽ飬ǵзҲ취ҵˡ
ȻôǮзһֱãô붼Щ
ۼʱ仹磬ͷɿܻȥǮɭ˹
Ҷ뿪һѾǮɭҳǰѻˣ˫ҳҪһ档
ԭǮɭİǿģܾûͲȶԺҲǵĶӡ
ԴС÷ˮ𣬳ȥϼǮܸһµĹʣǵ뷨͸űˡ
Ķ˽ģڵ˽ľҶƼƼԺܶһСӣ֪׬ôǮΪҶƼƼǸúҶƼƼ̬Ⱦ͸ˡ
ǮɭؼҵʱѵõĻд
˽ʱѾȥ㣬зĶ¥ҲѾʼʰ ʱǮɭҶѾ죬ǻϻûôҶࡣ
ƼƼúദ𣿡
ʱҶƼƼԹΣһֱҶһܲദˡ
ҶƼƼ뵽Լ˵Щͺ޲ٳԼһ⣺˺ܺã֮ǰջسǵʱ̬ã˭⣬Բ˵ٲĻ
֮ǰӹĿ࣬ԺǻϺӵġ
ǮɭֻҪǽ֮û̫ìܣԺмҲ̫Ϊѡ
ϾСȣԼϱҪ
ڻʱҶѾ֮ǰסˣԾ뿪һ£ʰҲܿ졣
ߵʱҶ⽫ս˿ռûңֻǲɨɨؾͺʰꡣ
ǻˡ
ҶƼƼſҶͿĵ˹ȥȻҶĶǸ£ڿƽĻͱʲôġ
˵˻ҶŽĿ䵽Ǯɭϡ
ˣ
һҶƼƼкˣǻûأǮС
Ƕ鷳ǲǶѾʼӣҲûˡ
ҶЩĶ˼۾ҶƼƼһ㣬ֻܽĿ䵽ϡ
ܹ
Ѿ֪ҶҶƼƼԺͣῴǽö˵֣ҲȥҶ¡
˵ûظĿȷʵЩ鷳
ҶƼƼȤĿɿڴƽʱǲЦӣҶƼƼһֱǺԸû뵽ȻҲ˵ֻ
ҶϵĲ죬һջߡ
ˣţȥ
ҶƼƼŸջ֮ǰҶ˵ҶƼƼֻһջˡ
ҶҲ⣬˶ֳɵģﻹвͷһȣ߲˾ˡ
ôʳЩȣŲס
ö˶ǺӣûһãҶҶŽһԺӾŵ˲㡣
һǶˡ
ûǮԵľֻҶ࣬ŵ㣬ζϷˡ
ҶŽ˷ܵĳţȻǰ￴ϸǰ˵
򡢶򡣡
ڽⷽһǮɭѾȤϰߣȻҶƼƼЩ˼ԽƺﻹǺġ
ҶȻ٣ֵ֮ܽദǢȻÿ˶һСë˴ŵСëǸ߻ĵܱܵʵǺ̫ࡣ
Ǯɭ뵽ԼСЩһֱΧʣǵ淿ǿʲôǮľЩͷۡ
Ȼܴ¼ٿǮǴ200ǮʼԼܹη궼ȥϼóйء
ѾԼȥ¸ϼʱʲô˵ܵܣǸСܵ˵ʲôţܾԼƭ
ǮɭֻҪһ뵽ˣٿҶһź֣ЩĽ
ʲôأϽɣȻҵôܳԣ㷢Ͽ϶ʲôʣˡ
ҶƼƼײһ£ǮɭعͼϴҶڿϽЦЦ
ҸǴĶһ³극Ƿһ֡
Ҷཫʣµֱóһ룬ԼʲôЩ̫ʣ׼һȥʣµҶŽҶƼƼ
ʡһ£ָ˿˳ЩǮ
˵˹ȻܿģҶϵЦݶزס
Ҷ֮ǰ˶ٿǮȥҲ̰ģܶʮǮѾˡ
ֻҪ̫ݳޣ20Ǯһҳһ¡
ΪҶһ仰ϵֱø֣ѾѧԣڳԱ֮ǰ˵Ҷֲ֪Ϊʲô²̨
֮ǰǸҵǮҶڱϣϹأҰǵǮɶǴԼóȥԼı¡
ΪȶѾֺãҶһһķǡ
Ҷû뵽ԼҲֵܷһСӣһװ10ֱʱ˼ֶЩ

ڶٶʮһ Թ

-
һҶʱҷֶҶͽЩ
һοҷҪ˵ĶǲܵģϾҶеֱȥһ׬ǮѾһµĹʡ
ҲķҪ׵ӣϾСµʱͲ͵͵ɽȥ
ˣҶҪҲԱüһ㡣
ҶཫҶ˼һֱ֪粢Ϊİ֡
ҶŽøҶǮ࣬Ҷĥһĥӣõ٣ֱֻɾҲ㹻ҶŽˡ
תһ200ǮֹԺһʱˡ
࣬ôôණ
ҶƼƼΨһһõģҶװʮֱ
õǮô࣬ﻹһЩ׼ʱЩ·ĻҲ65ǮҪǮԼա
ʮ壬ҶƼƼЩ࣬ʲôûɣֻǰǮøҶһת־ܻô࣬˶Щ£ܾ׬Ǯ̫ˣ ʵЩʵ
ǮҪ飬׼ҪǮһǽЩ֮ʡһãϾûйûд˿϶׻ţΪԺӹףǿǲʵĴһǮ
ЩҶԭǴ˽¸ҶƼƼ˵ģ֮ǰҲѹ˽˵Ȼûʲô˼ɣЩҪǮɭ֪
ÿδÿζϼ٣˵Ǯ̫ˣûʲô㣬Ǯȫˡ
ģ֪ôѾ湻ǮԺ󲻻鷳ˡ
ҶƼƼҲ˼һһεҶԼзֻҪѵ꿪ϸˮ롣
ҶпռڣʵһѣһȥϷ֪ʲôʱЩҪǡ
ǰӦöٳԶˣܰǵľֻЩʣµĻҪԼȥŬ
⻰ֻ˵ҶƼƼǮɭҲҶŽҶ󺣡
ҶŽ˷һҶȥϷʱǲٶһǮ˵ǰȥˡ
ЩǮ֮Ǿû㻨Ǯ
㣬ȥϷôǮﲻȥˣ
ΪΣգΪô𣿡
Ҷ಻һ㱻ץó˵һҶ󺣱ŵԺټͬţڸԼ鷳
ͶﱨֽһֱдҶҶŽǲ֪ܲ
Ҷ󺣸ջ̵˲Щף࣬ǲǲһ㱻ץˣ
ǣǿ˲㱻ߡ
ģģȥˣǮˣԺںɳСҲͦá
Ҷ󺣱ʵͽԸһ˵ȥϷ⻹зգͲͬҶٳȥ
ҶЦӦţ궼ȥˣ꿴˵
شôɣԲԸҶҶƼƼ˻ɵĿȫϣݻɶҶ˵Щһһ˻ȥ
ܸһֱܣϻоҪŽɡ
˵ͺˣҶҶƼƼȫĴ𰸡
ҶŽ죬ողҵ׬Ǯһת·ͱˡ
㣬㲻ȥϷô죿
ʲôô죿
ҶȻ仰еĺ壬ǼװԼûͷü
˵Ŀ˲䵽ҶŽϣҶҶƼƼĿΪƣһ;Լ˵ˡ
ûû£ҾϹԹһ䡣
Թ㱧Թʲô
Ҷ˫ֻأܾܻܵҪúõһ£ôʱȥһȻûб䶮¡
ҶŽ;ñһܾҶ࿴ЩԣϽЦ
ûûУҸղôʲ׼ȷǧ
Ҹʲôġ
Ҷһ֮ǰ뿪еʱȥСܵܡ
ʱѾ磬ǮɭûȥˣҶʱϦദȻֿЩãҲǹԸ
͵ſҶͻӣҶƼƼҪǮɭһҶǴĶҪô
ȥɣзͷôǮĶҪôС
Щ·ֱһȥϾǧǮĴʱҪзûʲô⡣
Ǯɭԥһ£ûٶ˵ʲôԼİûа취²ۡ
ǵҰǰҪЩ
Ǯɭ֮ǰΪӰ£Լİ˹һΣѾѧᷲ¶ҪȥɵȻǳԺҪңǵСڲŸոտʼҪչһ²ſԡ
⻹ңҶƼƼİһۣҪ˵ҲŸõʲô˵
еǮɡ
ôһǧǮȻ࣬Ҫŵз϶Ҳǿٶ
뵽ЩĬһЦҶƼƼ̧ȥȥ·϶Сġ
ӵʱҶѾϴϣڰŪֱߵĶ
ȻûиϴһЩСƷ˲٣ϾŮϲЩʱܶණĻЩֲڣײܲˡ
Ҷ࿴̱ڿϵĶ̲סͷۣʵϲͷϴ̫ණ
зǱʲô𣿡
ҶƼƼҡͷǮɭˣһֱûж
ҪߵģҽĻҿ϶·
·Ҳòÿӣ·Ļ׹ʱҲѹ
ϵǮ࣬µľлѹϣʱʽת군ˣҶƼƼ̾Ȼ׬ǮҲġ

ڶٶʮ 

-
ϵĴӦѾ٣ҽҪ̫СҲȥһ²ԶȥһʡҲԡ
ḻһԼ۽绹ǺҪһҶഩԽǰѾ
һȥϷҲһһȥھʲôܿ׬ǮıƷ
ֱţû뵽ֱȻôǮЩʱҪȥһ߲ſԡ
ҶƼƼ˼֪Ҷ⻰ȰȥһʡǣǮɭضʡԼãҲûһٿǮôǮЩ᲻á
һ£ҾҪȥʡǣ軹֪ôϵǮ
Ǯɭĸĸȫʡ͵ĵƣԴ֪СǮͿʼֵǡ
ԭüһֱΪ˫ְԽУڷǮɭҶƼƼȥСٻȻôǮڵ̬ͱˡ
Ҷ൹ʲô뷨޷ǴˣǾͽӼһܵܣǱСӡ
֮ǰ᲻磬ǿҪѹһĲǮɭѾӰ軹ֵһף˵ҶƼƼͬ⣬ǮɭԼƶ
ʹϴҶ˲ֱǮɭһ鶼ûþܿ
ҶƼƼȻûиҶ˵ǮɭǺģûһζТ֪ҪΪǵСҴǮֻҪһֱ룬ԺҲˡ
ǾԼɣҵĽģʲô㻹ҪԼġ
ҶѾڹ˼ԼС˵һֱ˴Լ壬֮ǰûΪҪȥϷѾ߿ǰٿ׬Ǯ⣬ǳʱ乹˼һС˵Ҳû⡣
ܾԼְҵֻҪʾܾȱ˵ʲôȥ׼Լ£меı仯дһͨͥڸĸ˳зĵεΡ
뵽˾Ϳʼ˼֮ļ죬Ҷ취еֱٳʣµʱд黹п鸴ϰ
ϾҪ£ûо˵ǾµһĻָ߿ߣ·ݵĻسûб䣬·ݵĸĸ￪ûб䣬Ǿ·ݵĻָ߿϶Ҳ䡣
ҶཻΪԺܸһϰҲ档
֮ǰɳҶʱоָ߿ߣһ߶ϴѧٲңɼ
ȻϲóͨԼоʵ֣ܽϽǵָ㣬ܺùԼȥԩ·Ҷ໥ලţ˸ϰĶ档
ʱոյĺǲ룬ҶཻǰһĸӼûС
ɸÿܶҪҲΪĸӲͲ
Ƕžʹ֮ǰʢ޺۾飬ɱߵĸ
ʱû¾ͱ쵼ȥ̸ģҲһҶļõϢҶָδȥϷˡ
ɳȻشɳҲֽ㲥õӵģտӽĿ
ȥϷѾһɳ޹ص֣ЩӴĴǮһϷһǧǮ
ϢڽͷβţڹһµĹʲʮǮһ˴ֻмٿǮһǧǿ֡
һֱȥҶԼ壬Ϸʶ۽϶ѾһҪԸдһÿ
˼ҶϷˣƶҲһǧǮˡ
˼ҶѾǮԸΪ⼸Ǯĸд
ԥԼɣｻȥȥԼɣҪǱܾԺͰ붼ûˡ
Ҷ಻֪Լ°ַŵ˾ԥλãд˿ƪǧֻд裬ͬ£Źȥ˱硣
һûһ˱ҵ˸ı༭ҡ
ˡ
ĵһƬӣھҪҪȥдͬЩĺȥˡ
ȻԼ˲ٸӣЩдĶôѾ˶ˣᰴ˵ӦŶԡ
ͷɻ󣬽һžͼҶվʱ񿴵˾ΥһѾ֪˵ʲôǺá
ʲôʱģǰ컹ȥ㣬˵ȥϷû
˴Աߵ˰칫ּ޴룬һת䵽ϣȻ˺ð졣
࣬λǣ
Ŷûǵøܣδ༭
δҰֵĺ壬Ͻк͸Ƕ˵ˮ
࣬ͶİɣҸ˵ԴӿĸӣĹҾôȥҪûĹ˼ҪûıʺãѰ
Ҷ˵ͿʼԼĿҶѾϰһ·ֻεЦЦԼдõĿƪдƵǰ
εĹ¿᳤ܻһ㣬Ӧʮңȸذɡ
Ҷһ£ʮָڸ߿ǰÿд꣬ʮֲǿһĹ¡
ʱҪӹһҲܽһҸ顣
ԽǰȻһֱĹΪдĶǼ̵İ黹ЩңԶû뵽һԽпԲΡ
ʮֵС˵Ϊ̫ûнԼµȨɿĿ˿ƪ߬żֽ
һ£ȥࡣ
ҲǸҶѾ£˫ĬΣŻûȥȣȥҪ
ĿţҶ೤̾˿
ǻ֮ǰһʲôСĵġ

ڶٶʮ 

-
ֵطı˵ǩһʮֵС˵ǴĿ
ϾʮҪĸ궼һС֡
Ҳ̫СģûȨҲ쵼ڰ칫ݹȥϤ壬֪Ҷˡ
ԣдĲС˵㲻Ȩǩôݵ
˵ƪС˵Ҫдʮϡ
˲Ĭʮ֣Ǹı༭˵ҲЩ鷳
Ѵٺңٿһ
ºõҲǲǩϾ֮ǰҶдƪС˵춼弰ʱҲûߵЩë
аɣܱ֤ʱ壬ƪǩҪѹһֵĸѣԸԸɡ
ЩձҲû취һֱеǹдһ룬˵ʲôдҲз
Ǳ༭Щ༭û϶һƪдģǩ⣬ǺֻԼе
ѹһֵĸѶҶ˵Ӧⲻڵĵķá
࣬˵һƪǧָǮʣ
⻹סˣҶ֮ǰĸӾѾǧ壬Ǽ۾ҪɺߵļǮ
۸Ҳǲȥ룬֪
ԭļ۸ܲܽܰɣǮҪȥ룬ڻܾá
ͷŽոյĶԻȫ˵ҶҶȻȱǮʮǧǧǮ Ҳǲʮĸѡ
ʮ飬ֱ
˵ӦöƽϣϾԸдΪԼŲ£ǱǮġ
֮ǰƪС˵Ǳߵĺģ֮в˸Ҳдַ񣬵ߵķ춼ġ
ϲǮۣҶίѾ˵̸£Ǿͽ¼ĵı磬Ǳ߿϶ûô鷳
ҸҲȺɳ߸Ķ࣬˭þıǴ磬Ǯ
һҶ˵֪ʲô˼֪Ǯ˼ҾҪȥĵطͶ壬ҲȰֻ˵ȥ壬´ʱһǿǩЭ顣
֮ǰ˼һ¾һ£ûбʾҶǳĲǩҲҶ࿴һεԼˡ
վڱĹվǾҶཫͶڵطСЩԿˡ
ֲھҰѹ·ȥػػ鷳ء
ҲڣҲǰ˰ȥͶ塣
ܲҶҶЦϳ
ЩһַİĽô죿ҵĸѹŲˣҪð˱ҵģǲƵġ
ֽÿ飬м׬ٿǮе٣ںܶвддһ¾ʮǮֱҪ̫ɡ
ֲڣԷҪð壬ӱԼģʱǳƤ֤ԼľѾѣҪ˵׷ؿܶԷĸѡ
ΪٿǮȥѣҶ뷨ûС
Ƶһ뵽ַ˽ţ֮ǰǰͳԷʱŴԽַй
ھ꣬ܶеӡͣںöǰ֮ǰ뷨ƺЩ̫ˡ
˻صҾͽпα⡣
Ƕ겻ѧϰҪϾĶѧǾҪŬ
ԽǰҶԼѧʱֻ֪˹ûڣѡĻᣬȻҪŬȥץס
ÿ쿴⣬ʱ䰲ŵĺҶƼƼǱ߻˼ʱ佫ֱ⣬˾ͷϲѾһǧĴ
зʰϽѡ˼κ󣬾ͻ׼ȥһʡǣȥźʡǸɳʲôһ
Ҷ֮ǰĻȻû˵ҶƼƼѾǲʲôȥ
ڵôãʲôǮҲ̫ˡ
ҶƼƼǮɭȥʡǣҶŽͶϳôôò̹
ҲһСôת۾ôǮڴֱֻһǮ
ǮĶȥˣ
ҶŽͷƵĻصңҶ󺣺Сں׷
ЩһֱҶȽʳãȻҶˡ
ҶŽȥԺΣڷֶͶÿ￴одС˵֮ͲԸٹȥ
Ҷ˽ҶڼоϾйŮһ׷ʲô
ɲ˵ҶĿ˵ʲôҲ˽֤ǰһ
Ŀ϶ҶҲײҶҪдС˵ҪоҪĻ
ǣûͷԾͱҶֱӵʳá
ҪʱʱľͻǼΪҶĴ󷽻ʳ춼ڹ꣬ҶŽһҪ˵ϼ䡣
Ҷ໹ûҶŽ־ᣬЦһĵҶ󺣾Ҳò˳ۡ
ҶǮı࣬ʵЩƽ⡣
ûҶҪǮҶȷıʾǮҪҶ޻£ҪǣҶŽᵱʱ˲û
Ҷ֮ǰܴǮ һҶĹʣһҶƼƼҶཻѣûǮҪֱûа
ҶŽԽķ꣬ԼѾбҵҲûȶĹҶƼƼûҪʲô͸֪ˡ
Ѷ࣬Ը㶫һζҪüǮϵǮԽԽ٣ľԽԽš
㣬ˣȥʡ֪ɣ
Ҷ౻ҶŽʵĻһ£ҶƼƼϳʱҲڼңⶣ˼䣬ѲַЩ֪ģ
ôˣȥʡǲͻ𣿡

ڶٶʮ  ѵ

-
ҶŽᱻҶʵһ㶣ҶƼƼȷʵͻˣҪ˵Ĳ
˴֣㣬㿴ʱ䶼ôǮǲҲң
Ҷ˵ͷһ硣
Ӧô㣿
ҶŽһͻͻԼҶŲ˵һԲϾͿȥļе˰
Ҷ࿴⸱һۣæſʼˡ
ʱ䶼æѧϰ͸одС˵ЩȫͶúòһ϶׸ϡ
֪ʲôʱҪһؾʱһڼңһͶҪԼ
Ҷ뵽վ̲סۣ˲ǲڿ죬Ҳûʲô뷨ĳʵһѾ
Ҷ಻ûн̹ҲԸѧ˵ǽ飬мкܳһһ˵ӣǽҲ᲻Ҷһֱ̫͡
ƿ֣ʵڲôҶ˺üκѾˡ
㵽˵ʲô
㣬ҾҾҲ׬Ǯܸһ׬ǮֻҪܸһˡ
ҶƼƼһҪҲˡ
ҶƼƼĺܸɣȻ۽ʱǸƴҲҳԣ֮ǰŶٿǮûȥһѴ˭еġ
Ҷ࿴ҶŽͲС
ܵܲ黫ռС˻УȥŬǮǼֱ롣
ǮԵ࣬ܽ𣿡
ǣĶˣŪ㶫һ
ҶŽ˵ĲΪ⣬治ҶƼƼˣÿȥϼһһǮһʮ飬Ǯþ͸һ
Ҷ֪ʲô
ýô
ȻѾٽ£ɳǵϻ̫һȦ˾ܳһ
ȻôҶŽ⼸춼ʵ˲٣ֻ̫ɽŸǳȥתơ
㣬˵أ㳶
ôǳһ´Ǯȥˣ
죿첻ȥ𣿡
ҶŽЩҶΪʲôһٵ֪ʡ
ҶǺһЦϵĶûͣһѾʰɾֻ¹
ıȳȥȻָʹҶŽԼջ
ϲߵͳˣһֱŵңôʱȫɹš
ʱϱɹͨ죬ǮҲеһƿ޽ˮźһ㡣
ôƴΪʲôһʡУʡԼҲûǮǮųǰȥ㶫
Ҷ˵Ѿе㻬һСƬƬ̵Ĺ졣
ͷЩ˼ҶŽᣬЩҲûԻرܣܵܲȥȥپͿԼ컯ˡ
ܳԿ࣬ԲһĸԼҵ˭᲻һǮ㿴ϵ·ǸջʱָǮ
ҶȥϷҶƼƼ˼·ҶƼƼÿ춼ܣ紵ɹ·һζûô
Ҷ࿴ҶƼƼʱŮԵĵʹ
ܸɡڼ󣬶ȫ˻ϵĶ
ȥոջسʱ̬ϵһʱת䲻ڻָҶƼƼž˾úаȫС
ҶŽܾԼѵˣͷЩ˵
˵˵ʱ˶Ǯ֮ǰҪƳʱ۰ֻȥѼҽһٿǮЩǮûãȫˣ˵˵˶Ǯ
ҶֱĿʣҪ˼ֱһǮûˡ
ɰͰ͵ĿҶࣺ㣬Ѿʶˡ
ûУ˵ζ֪Լ
ҶﵹһưˮſϹǣֿʼлƹ˿
緹ͳԵļһ㣬һ㣬һˣϡ˵ϵġ
ҶŽۼҶɫޱ棬֪ҪúõĽѵһˡ
㣬Ժ󲻳ȥѹҲÿȥ
ҪҪȥѹ⣬ҹܲţӦ˭ǮǴģĽ˶Ǯʱ ˼ڱ󵽵׸ʲôͲ
Ľˣֻ֪Ʊ˶Ǯⲻʲô£ҡ۰֣ȫһ֮أ֮㻹׼ô죿һ飿
Ҷбۿ浱Ҷɵӣ
Ը㣬ҲΪСĵܵܡ
һٵ£Ҫˡ
ҶŽᱻҶѵͷ̧Ѿ˵زҶ൱ȻԸŹ
˻Ҫ̤ʵһ㣬ҪűǮҲָ˴һ𷢲ƣʲôҪԼŬС
ҶŽ൱ڽһʱдûҶƼƼ̶̵ļ¾ʹһǧǮҲͲᱻҶѹ·һѵ⡣
ϻĸоǱ˺ݺݵĴ˼ơ
ⷬ˵ˣҪǾ㻹еȵĿܣҲù㣬ϾԺʲôӸҲûʲôϵҪǹòãԸӼû׼ã߾øǮأҪһֱ磬ͶûǮˣŲҶҵļţ
ҶŽֱ˺ݺݳƵĸоˣԺ󲻻ˣһú÷ʡġ
ҪҪʡ£Ҹ˵ĶѾ˵ˣҪֺУɽɽߣⱲҲˡ
ҶŽ᣺
˵úô죿ҶŽɥһ濪ʼ˼Լ⡣
ڼСĺӣȻû磬ҶҶƼƼԴһֱչˣСӡ
ļͥȻҲݶ͵ëǰһֱԼʲôԡ

ڶٶʮ  Ŭ

-
ܾҶŽ״̬Щԡ
˵ҶĺóԵ̵ͷҶŽÿζĺܻʵǼβǿס
ôˣ
˼ˡ
˴һҧ䣬ҶѾֲ֡
֮ǰĿЩܲ˼Ů͡Ůǰȫûв˼ĸоҪǲ˼Ǿǽ顣
ǿſšϰˡ
ҶŽٷԵƲ֣ʶԼϵȱǾ͸һֻӬһġ
ƫƫ²ĺҲԿ࣬ҶƼƼµļһվһ죬һ붼ܲˡ
Կ಻룬Ǯֺ뻨ô죿
ҶŽ;Լʹ⡣
Ҷ£֮İæѰҳ·ʲô롣
С˵һʼؾȡ˼õķ죬һΪһҰģдļΪġ
Щ鶼һٵۺԣ۵ԼߣѧƷ
Ҷ൹ȥдЩʡĶԼĹ±ľʡ
ϾʱҪдһԳ鲢ף綼Ǹ̬ûһᷴǾͱֽܱ顣
֪뷨Ȼޱ֧ţϾʲôʱ֪ʶӶõƳ硣
ҶܿԼһ飬Ժ˾˴ѧݶܸŰθ߲١
˳緹ͻȥæҶŽǱߵ׻ξͲҶĿǷΧˡ
ҲҶŽ׶㣬ֵزѾܲ
ֻҪԸϽҶƼƼԸһѣԸҲ˵Ҷ־;ڳù̶ͦãҶҲ˵ԼϷ˶Ǯ
ռǮȻ٣ҪˣǴˣǮռĵһڡǺ
пռʶû¾ͱ޲һ£ҶǳȸУ;ܿһΰɢӡ
ҶƼƼǮɭһʡвߣЩҶΪʲôһֱȥϷҲҶΪʲôὨҲȥߡ
ҲԶɿŲżʡǱߵò͸ɳǲ˺ܶܶࡣ
ʡǱҶϷв٣ҺܶıҶ
ҶΪֺʽÿλĻ࣬ʡǱѾһгĳģʽ
ǮɭѾǵз·Ҫʼ䣬ÿԽﶬ·
һֻȥ飬ûǮԻҲûá
׼з·ʰʰҶҶƼƼľȻ֧֡
Լ׼ԺھŪһװרεŮװ
ȻҲ·װĿʽ٣仯٣һ·ֻҪʮ궼пܣ·ǻôǮ
Ůװ붼ġ
ҶƼƼҶ˵ʲôʲôҶཨŮװ
ʮ˴·СûǮϲҲٴһĽ˻ѹˣкӣҪǮǮҲ᲻չСϲĿʽ
ҶƼƼͷԼ˵ʵ̫еˡ
ھʹҪ黹ûĽ׶ΣҪҪǮ꣬϶治סôǮ
֪ʵʲô
࣬Ž⼸ôˣôҵı鲻̫ԣ
뵽ҶŽ⼸쿴ĿܴŰԹҶƼƼֵĺܡ
ҶЦ֮ǰĶԻҶƼƼһ飺Ǹһܾܴ²ǮΪҵԵʣﲻƽء
˵ĵҲûܴôǮȷʵйء
ҶƼƼҶλĻ٣Ǯȷʵۺ졣
ҲԼܸɣҵһȥϷʱ˭֪ʲôԼﶼûףǻǰĻˣôŵùңȻҲʧǰɡ
ǸʱҶƼƼøٿǮֹǵļҵףҲǮҶ˲æ
һֱһһٿֱͶٿǮ
ҶǱ˶ĺãһǵá
ʱǮҲû뵽ôࡣ
ҶƼƼǮת׬һٿǮǶһ
Žﲻƽ⣬ֻչ㲻չ
Ҷ̯̯֣ҶŽҲвǮԸģĴ˻ᣬҲû취
ҶƼƼЦҡҡͷһˣ㲻塣
֮ļ죬ҶƼƼǮɭÿ춼зǱæҶѾ׼ѾõĻָ߿ˡ
ʮһµǰʮ³־Ըһ³һµ׳ɼ¿ѧ
С˵дһģһҶ༤ĿűֽϵĴ֣㿴ûƭɣĿԿѧѧ
ţҵô˵ٻ
кĹâʱˣʱϲˡ
ָ߿߸ԶֹϲãжԸܹó
˵ǱһѧȽϺã
Ҷ˳İָкöѧϵõľǾѧ
һڴĿ˵һ𱨾ѧôѧĿרҵȥѧô׬Ǯ
̧ҶĦţȥҾȥ
ҶЦ۾̵ĵͷ
Ǿ˵ˣҪΪ˽ѧŬܶ
ʵЩƲסͷੲݵС졣
֪ŬǶôԣ޲ܽʱʱ̿һ
Ҷ˳Ŀϡ
ķʽϲãϲ

ڶٶʮ ҲҪ

-
ָ߿߼ֱƽһףȫضըˡ
ҶŽᶼҶּЩ޴롣
㣬˵ȥμӸ߿զϿ˵ˣֻҪܿϴѧԺҵҹܣһһù
ҶŽȥòμӸ߿Լõѡ
ֲܳԿ࣬ҶƼƼæһҲˣһֱһ衣
ָ߿߼ֱģ˫ĿҶ࣬͵Ҷһ϶
ҪһԣǾͱһºˣҺǶ׼μӸ߿ġ
ǰǰ׼ôãΪľһ졣
ҶҲ֪ԼΪʲôִŵҪμӸ߿ҪѧԽ¾һֱֱ
ֱҪȥ飬ȥŬԼһôѧ
ҲҪ̫ˣ㣬ܸһϰ𣿡
ҶŽᵱҲһֱڻӣĶûôѧ˵ȥѧ֪Լúÿ飬ǿ϶Ŀ
ԣҪǱҷ㿴ǺŪѧŵҾֱӽߡ
һĵܵܣҶ൹ûа
Ͼԭ壬ǾҪ縺չ˵Ρ
ҶԴҶŽᣬѾһ֣ҶŽǰһܹɣ㲻Һ֡
֮ܽ˵̺ãҪϸרӦҲпܵġ
ܵǸɶУȥ˼ʹϵһ֣ԻͦʺϽصλġ
ҶŽǼ仰ûȥһҶ˵ԸͼĲС
εĸ߿˵ʲôҪץסˣôᣬֻҪܿϴѧһõǰڵ
ҶŽȥԼʱĽ̲ȥˣȻɸɾ һֶûдҲһŵ㣬Ǿûе鶼ڡ
ô뵽Ҫһˣ
ҶľЩ⣬ǲҶŽһѧϰϾ˭һ𿴲ǿء
ҶҲʱ̶ţҶŽܿһѧУǶԺҲвСĹס
ϾԼûͣͻҪˣˣȻȥָҲᱻۡ
ɵҲǰ취
Ҷʱ䲻ûҪδܵܣȥǾȥѧʵĳ·
ǰһҲܳԿ࣬ⲻ紵ɹ١
뿼Ҳͼµʱ䣬ҶŽôˡ
㣬ﻹһء
ҶŽὫӷɳŲӶҶ󺰣ҶεЦЦӡ
Լ飬ЩԼһ׾УȥǸ֮ǰûѧϰܺõͬѧûбʼǣУǾ취ǳһ¡
ҶһֱǿŽ̲ԼϰҲ֪ԼǸʲôˮƽ
ո¶ҪͿõĴѧûϵҲ̫äĿ
ҶŽĵͷӦ£緹ͼҴҵĳŴȥˡ
Ҷԭȥ꿴ûиǲο飬߲ŸճصķӦѸҲ쵽ھи鼮ֻصԺӣдС˵ȥ
ȻĸӲ࣬ҶѾдһ롣
໨µʱ佫д꣬ʣµʱרĵڼұ
Ȼ鿴磬ҲдԽǰĸ֪ʶڣǰ㲻Сʱˡ
ҪõĴѧȻҪŬܲ贶硣
贿һ鿪⣬һ߸˺ƣȻ˳ĿͿ˾ѧ
˼߸Ľָ벻ŮֻԼŬ
ҶŽ죬Ҳ֪ʲôֶΣǽҪıʼȫ롣
ѧУ﷢ԾһЩŪݡ
Ҷ֮ǰ;ܵʺȥ˼ʹϵڿ;Լ뷨Ȼû
㣬Ϳʼô
аǼңԺСʱСʱСʱһҪа˸Сʱѧϰʱ䣬һ𣿡
ҶŽɥҡҡͷ
Ҫ˵ôѧϰǲ̫࣬ܡ
Ū⸱ʲô۸һԼһ㣬вĸ¾Ҫԣϵ⣬Ҫ뿼һѧԺܷ乤ԻǾͶ̬ȣҪǲ룬ҲҺ硣
ҶŽϿʼ쭺ʲôû˵ͱԼҶһͨӡ
Ͻڳ̬ȣǲǣˣڰҽҵӣ֪Ҫúÿ⣬һΪԼúòһεġ
ϲĹΪǼѾ˽ˣȻһֱû˵ҲûֳﻹǺѹġ
Ҫ֪ûѡϹԺһһڵġ
ţ׾ͺãǾһһ׾ӸԼףǸʲô̶ȡ
ջȭͷʾԼһ˿ҶŽôһ˵ˡ
ǵˮƽᱻԼҶİɡ
ɱҶôţܾĻ˵ֻʵʵ￴žŬĵ۾
Щ⵽׶ʲô˼
ȷѧУʦĿ
ǰɣ⼸õĶ׾ӡ
ҶڣҶŽҲץΣһѡ̣һѡҵһͨ
Ҷһۣ˶⡭̫ˡ
ѧУʦˮƽаĿҲ̫ˣŸϰʱǾֻܿһר
ҶŽ᣺
רôרܲˣҵء
Ҷûչ׵ܵ뷨ԼõľҶŽǰһơ
Լ˶һ´𰸣Ŀ½̡
ҶŽΡΡĽӹȥҪ˵ԼҲ᲻ᱻ

ڶٶʮ 

-
ɹĿʱúܿ졣
ת۰¹ȥҶŽһٴڲһĨʲô
;ԼҪѳ̵óѧϰԼҶ㻹ò⡣
ʱһͶҶģֻҪǾһˣʲôóʲôͿζʲô
ҶŽᱻݲеʳİҲûôǧٿס
ʮһҪʼ㵽ʱıô죿
ҶڶЩѰŲܾⶼһȺӻ
ǰ˵֥ͬһĺԺ˵ԺӺܴģԺǾǸһסҲ㹻ˣʱͻȥôõԺӲ
߿Ȼ˼ɽͶϲ¡
Ѿ˾׼ѮͻؾλȥҲ׼ܻˡ
Ͼʮ»Ҫ־Ըһ·ݾҪˣ·ݴѧͻῪѧҶķҲֻм£ǿصӻܳ
˵ҶѾµĴ㣬Ȼᣬ˵ĻڲһҲû취ġ
㻹вٶߣȰϣȻһ˾ѶȥӡԺҲҪסǾһȥ
ԭܾ˵ԼܴȥҶһ˵ԺļңҲ뿴ܾĻ˵ڡ
ðǵʱоһʱ䣬Ҹǰд˵һ¡
Ҷ˵ҪǰļƬĹһ£ž뵽ʱǺܽġ
ţͶ鷳һǷǵ˾ǳԷ
ÿռǮҶֻҲԼú
˵ͳԷֻ͸е
㣬ܲܲҪŰ̫˵ˡ
ҶŽǰ˵Լ˻еϢǸܣɡܹ˭
ҪҹҶûͣҶܼ仰
ѧ´ʾ͵ãż͵ǽ飿Ȱ˼طϸѧҶ飬ѧ϶вŮͬѧ㵽ʱ۾㣬ٿ
ҶŽ᣺
԰ѹȥǽ
Ƶ̾ŬϡԼĴڸУСĿȥˡ
ⱲµȷҲʹľӦþҪѧȻҪԼҶһϰ
ҶƼƼǮɭĻѾʮµס
Ǯɭһֱ飬ӲӼһͷϣôôòʡ
ӻ鷿Լ취ˣȽ˻ȥӽʱϴǮҲ׷ӰȥԺǼڸСһס
Ѿ׼飬ҶƼƼǮɭķװҲȻȥϰ׼ѧ
ҶܰڹԼİӣȶסȶһͣĹȫԴԺá
ҲȥܵǱȣԼڵ⡣
ÿ˶ԼѡҶûȥκһ˵뷨
ÿ˶ҪΪԼѡȥ𣬽ѡ˰ݣҲ˵ʱӵЧ⣬ҲҪ͵סƶ
ԸΪԼĽһѵģһ̡
ֻҪĿ˴ѧ뿪˺ɳǣҵһܵӰ졣
ڼһӦ˴룬ʳȫڸ
Ը죬Ҳ˸һԣֻ뿪ÿ»ｻʮѣҶҲ᲻û
͵˶ϲٸƶϲÿڴ︻ԣĺǮٵġ
ҶУǵĸĶϰҲ֪ԺΪ˸ĸ˻᲻Ҳ뷨ڲϲ
Եȥѧ׼ҪԼУڼĿ֧Ϊڣٸѡ
ԺҶ飬һ̶ϸϣİӦ
ҶЩȻһֱæôϰӦľͰû¡
ָ߿߹ȻãҲ˭֪ѧǹҫ顣
Ҷ󺣶ҶҪȥѧһֱһԥ̬ȡ
డȥϴѧ
ҶüЩһֱڸŽһ飬ҵıֻ𣿡
ǵȻԣһҶôʲô
Ҷﲹһ䣬ĻǰҲ˵
ֻԥ˰˵ȥѧû𣿡
ΪʲôҪ
Ҷ;ԼЩҶ󺣵뷨ˣ뵱κӢڹũѧʶģô;Ů˶ûʲôˣ
ҶԼ뷨ȫŮ͸ľȸУЩڵıͷ
ǣûûʲôˣûУԺӡ
֣㵽˵ʲô
Ҷʵܲµ˵ʽ񶼾ͻûüɣʵûʱĥߴ
Ҷֽ˺ð죬˵ǣడҲ֪ǼҵӲźùһ㣬ҪȥϴѧˣǼҪԲϷˡ
ԲϷҶ˫ֻЩĿҶ󺣣֣˵ÿ¶йʣ˵ϴδӻͤøֱ˾вǮЩǮʡһʡ궼ˡ
ҶҶǱǮ˲;Լһһ
࣬ͲСҲҶˣǼҲ֪׼һ㶫ºùﲻԸ
أ˼õĻҪ飿ȢһϱȫҵΣ
ҶʵĺϬҶ󺣱ӵ˲Ǻ
֮ǰȷʵôģɱҶôһ˵;ú߳ܺöˡ
ⲻⲻܸ𣿰־ôܸɣһѡ
ǰԼ뷨˵Ҷ˲˲٣ҶޱĿðγʵ֣ʵ뷨

ڶٶʮ ô

-
ҶҶ󺣵뷨ܽܡ
µʱҶѣֻҶ࣬ԭ˶Ѿײڡ
µ¿ԲᣬǾֻ˵سԺġ
ҶҪҹҪһ׵ĿǮĹͰҶŽˡ
һ𷵳ǣǳҪ޿ɺǣǼܵҲû˵ʲô
ĸ̨߳ҶƼƼڽǸǮɭԼѡԼɡ
ò˵µĺܴ͵ֵþ塣
ҶŽΪҶƼƼǰ׬ǮҲû׵Ĺε˼֮Ǳѹſ⣬һҪѧԺ˺ڡ
ÿ˶Լѡͼ֣ҶֲϳԺʲôͲܸǱȡ
Ҷ಻ѻ˵̫̫̱ϾǺСһ㡣
֣뷨Ǵ뷨
ǣԼ뷨ʲô֪
Ҷ󺣸Ͻ̬һɾҶҶʲô
֣ҴǳӣǵҲ˵ңԺϣЩЩͲӦø˵Ůǲ˵޳ȥŮóȥˮǲԺ󶼼ˣҪǰɡ
ҶڨڨȷʵôģСŮܸɣָ©Ķǳˡ
Ҷ֣̾Ҹ֮ǰϷ˵ǮҪѧԺ黹ҪӣͷҲԣʱһ취æľ͵ұҵ֮˵ɡ
ҶȻûȷľܾҶѾ˼֪СŮһ뷨ֲܱƵ̫ݣֻ˳ë ʲôȥȣҶһơ
ôܸǮĲӣҪǾʲô˵
ҶĿҶЩıӰ΢΢ҡͷ
˻Ժ˵ɣʱֵ̫ǶЩθˡ
ҶŽὫ˵ĶԻڶѵõûоҶ˵ﲻԡ
㣬۰־ǸͿӣһһ뷨û׼ȥļ䶼˼˵Ķԣ㲻ùͰ뷨ͺãѾ㹻ˡ
ҶŽȻóҲϲռСˣﻹֵܷ
Ҷ󺣺ֵ̫ҶǵˣԺͳײ硣
Щѧϰ֮ҲȥѧУ֮ǰʦ̸ģǶ˵ָ߿ĵһѧԺкܺõķչ
ڸиҵȱ˲ţǱҵԽԺܵõĻԽࡣ
ʦ˵ҶŽҪѧľ͸ᶨҲҶߴ٣ÿ춼ԹԵĿ⡣
ԼԺһһǰ;һڳһüʮǮʵĴɱȡ
Щ뷨ھͦϣҶҲܺúһ룬Ҳϣܳȥ
ѾȷʵǮǵ˲ܱȵģ벻ͨԼҴʲôôִ֡
˵ٹܣϽ飬첻Ͳ˯
ҶŽ᣺
ûȨ
ǵĿҶһۣ֪ҶȫǱֳô顣
û°ɡ
û£ЩС¶ýİɡ
˵˾Ǯ£ԺѿռˣһҲûʲô⣬ûݵ
׶׳ֵһ˷Ŀɳ
ҪôҪúõһ롣
ҶǼ֪ҶȥҶ˵Լ£ҶŽ˵ʱ;յûʲô Ǳ˵ˡ
࣬治ֻ֪˵Щ磬粻ռˣԺܲҸϱҲǿһѾҵ۰֣ЩͿ
ҶҲ֪Լ˵ɶ;Щô˵Ծ
磬Ժ׼ڳһ𣿡
ôһֱȥȻãûʲô־򣬾ƽӡ
Ҷ֣˵ЩǾЩ˼
Ҷ֪̾˵ЩЩʣ̲סʵٹƳЧ治ãľƸȥʱûǮǷʣпܳӶҪգǸʱ׼ô죿
գ
ҶãȻ̧ͷֿԴûԺгֹ
󰡣ôᵹգ
ǰգ밡ǹǲԸطĶֻԲܺòǶֻűˣҪһĵطĶˣȻҷľֱֺúȣ˵ǻѡǳģѡֱֺúȵģ
ҶһҶ˼·Ҷ賹֮ɫ׵ıˡ
ҪҶ˵ľȥȷʵҪˡ
ûйʲôң
Դ磬ϻǶ˵ҪӰ˼ΣҲǿһҪΣϣԺԽԽá
ҶһǶЦЦ
ģõĹ
Ѹ˵Ļ˵ˣҶ־֮ǰͣһ¶ʮǮѼҲûʲô
ֻҪҶ˶ͿԺͲҡ
ѻ˵ˣ
ȥԺӵ·ϣ˽׵ڣ͵͵֡
ҶЦǰ˵ˣô˵أ˵Сĵطͦá
ֿҲͨ͸ǲģһֻ
е̾ϢҲЦ£ǸиˣҲ̫ࡣ
ţȻԳԴִǾϣԺԳþõĽڷȥ
Ѿʮ£ɳǵԽԽ䣬Ҽһʼ¯ӡ
ھҪͷܣҪθ¯ú¯ˮҶӿռعϵĶ¯ӡ
ѾŽȥʲôʱԿʼҾȥѱŪãȻǾ͸Ͻȥ
ܲ߱Ǳ߷ˡ

ڶٶʮ 

-
Ѿǰ˵ˣģһʲôϢһʱҷ籨
ϲȥǰҲһٵı֤һ㵹û̫ൣġ
ȥҾҪһ˻ˡ
ȷϵＸһֱһʱСԳƵ˯һ
ȻԵЩɲܷϵ֮ദҲǸгȻ
ܶʱ˶һܿԷʲôĬϷޡ
ҵʱġ
׻ֱУûֱ͸Ҷ仰˼
Ҷҡͷˣһһ̫࣬ҲԼˡ
첩޳ɵҡͷԲ̫ܽҶ֮ǰĻ˶Ĭûٶᣬûؾ֪Ǳʲô˵Ҳûá
ϧĻҲܲμˡ
ʮµףøڿǰҶҲЩźʱҶദĶܺгϲҲȻɿҶ಻˳ۣɶϲ
ͲòҶ̾˵Ĺ⻷ʮ꣬û㲻ġ
ûϵԺҴŽء
Ҷڶ󶼻ûҵʵģ黹֪ʲôʱ
ҶŽǾ͸ˣڹᳫŶʮѧҵٿ͸ոպá
˵飬Ϳʼĸ⡣
࣬ʲôʱ鰡
ҶһͣûĿǹ⡣
ҪҲȴѧҵɣܾҪѧȻҪоҪ⣬Ժͦæġ
ҶȻ뽫ԼıǩֶΡ̫ã˽˻һŪ
ڽռǰûСľ
˭֪ռʶԺ󻹻ʲô۶ӡ
Ҳ֪Ҷ뷨ǶԵģǻ˵ﻹеСʧ䡣
ǾͲżˡ
˷Ҳû취סȥʱһ̲סô졣
Ҷûôࣺӱ˰ٹЩĺԺͲˡ
϶ҲǮʱǶҪ
ټֻ˵Ұǰ˵ʮһµܻ㡭ʱҪҪһ棿
Ҷࣺ
һҲǲУȥһһ£ȫĲûʲôҶŽᡣ
ܲдסһ°ɡ
Ҫǵ´лɣҲ֪Žڵ
Ҷ˵СһΣޱ顣
֪ԼЩˣҶϾҪȥѧԺ󲻳ûмĻᣬֻǡЩһ첻ܽ˳ߣͷǷݲ޷ȥ
࣬ǶôãΪʲôܶҲһ㣿
ЩĽ˱ڻ°͵Ҷļͷд˿˿ί
Ҷܲ˵ľ⸱ʾģпĸʱȫͬ
ǻϲ̵϶Щ仯ȫΪҲٳһ㡣
ǡҪҵ˾ѧһжǾͿʼǽ£
ҲǸһ֪ٹ֣ҶϲΪѡ
˵ģٸˡ
ʱ䣬Ҳʺ˽ٶȣҪҳ˫ļҳҪ棬ǻҪӲ¼ҡ
һһ䶼Ҫʱ䣬Ҫѧѧǰ飬̫ʵ
Ҷ˿ûвԼˣﻹΪԼֽ˺öմմϲ
ɳǵı;Ǳ߶ʮһһţһڣ⵹Ҷһʱ
֪ҶҪȥҶŽ˵Ľ
Ҳȥ뿴찲ţ뿴졣
ȥǾͺúÿⰡȡԼȥԺҵǱ߶⡣
ҶŽ᣺
ԼҶ㻹ôóģȥϴѧؼҲܿȥа
ǵˮƽܿϺɳǱصרƶǰӷ
ȥǰҶȥһҶƼƼз
ǮɭķװѾ˿£·ȥʡǽġ
ҶƼƼҶĻ̫ڵĿʽȫûѡѡĶĴڿ
Ȼ󲻸ߣ߻첻ѹװ꿪ͷȻǮǮڻЩ·ֵܼѾǧǮ
ǮɭÿֻҪ뵽ĺ⣬ζܰԼЦѡ
ࣿôˣҪ׼ȥҪʰ𣿡
ҶҲʱ⣬һͳŵҶƼƼȫû뵽ԼСá
Ҷһ·о⸽ĽֵԺɳûа佻ҶҲ֪δ
ߵĽϿź֣һԺ滮ء
ѾӺˣҲûʲô׼ľȳ˳㿴
ҶƼƼк˸Ͻ
ʱòˣأ࣬˵붬ʲôȽϺã
ڴҶ촩Ĵ붼ԼްҾԣľ͸ԼһӴ¡
ްҶƼƼЩ̫룬Ӵ³ɱ̫͸ˣԾһֱû붬ʲô
Ҷ͸ϽҶ̡
ҶҲʵһʱûʲô뷨û취ϰոհӵʱڴﶼûʲôǮ
·ܴ·˵ҲӦúϾɳǵĶ쳤¡
¹ҲǸ͹۴ڵԭ򣬡ͻȻңһʱ仹ûʲô뷨һȥúһ롣
ⲻֻǸҶƼƼ룬ԺҪװЩҲԼҪǵġ
Ǯأôû
Ѿٽ磬˵ǮɭӦѾŶԡ
ǮɭҶƼƼͳ
ǿ˴Ǯг

ڶʮ 취

-
Ҷһֱ֪һ仰ӴʲôС
ƫĵģͱҶ󺣺ǶƫҶŽᣬӦҶŽ磬ȥ
ǵƫҲ޶ȣûǮɭĸôȲ
ûǮгɡ
תһľã˵ҶƼƼǮɭ飬ǮɭӦøˡ
֪ǮɭʲôԣµʱЩҶƼƼ䶼ûᡣ
ΪԼûΪܹȥǮɭм䱾
ǮǸʲô̬ȣ
Ȼͬ⣬˵ھòǮóƾʲô򣿡
зҶҺԶҶƼƼÿιҪվǮгԺҲûôѾˡ
ԭǻŽԺ󣬹һ취һ
Ÿ뷨ǮɭѾˡ
Ҷҡҡͷ ̯ĹԺ󻹲֪¡
ˣЩóƱ𣿡
ˣߣٲҪϲϱˡ
δŽĴ󿧣ǹоΰѧߣҶΪԼ¾ͽˡ
⼸ż
ҺǮûʱȥˣúÿǵĺϢ
ҶƼƼѾҶŽ֪ҶʵˮƽǱ˦֡
˿ѧǿ϶û⣬˺ľ˵ܿ
㲻õǣİɣﶼǮֵ롣
ŸտûãǮҲûѾȲҪ޶ëЭδôô죿
ͬ⣬⻹ûأҪǽˣҶƼƼñ
ҶƼƼӲĵͷЦ£İ
Ǯɭ϶ܷ˴ӻسǵʶ֪ѾҪľᶨĸԼվһսϡ
Ǵ»һ׵ĺòôҵףô˵ҪǾһҪ
ţֻҪסһǧҪԼ߰ӣҲˡ
ҶƼƼЦǺܷĵ±Ҷһ˵˲ͺ˲١
ϰ壬ë𣿡
С
˵ţҶƼƼϽȥк
Ҷ࿴ӹ̨˼ɫë߳˶Ǻ⡣
ûɣҶƼƼȻеźҲûɥ
Ͼʱ̫̫ˡ
㣬ôһëߣ
ȥҲ֪ë߹һξͲǮһ˻׳档
ҶƼƼ˵Щֿʼü
Ҷߵ̨濴ߵֻ̲סҡҡͷ
㣬Щëɫ̫ˣҶǴëߣ̫һˡ
˵Ҳ֪ɡë߽ⲻǹ𣿡
ҶƼƼ֣һë߾ҪʮǮ֯һ˵ëʱܶҪõߣһ˼Ҷ᲻ûǮ
ҶƼƼƼˣе᲻ý
ҶĿ㣬Щëߵ˶𣿡
ţ١
˶𣿡
ҶƼƼڨڨʮë߻ﻹû⡣
㲻ѹȻʲôöûУԺûˣǮȥһЩɫдϸһЩ
Ҫ˻û꣬ͳɱ֯ëҲҪʱ䣬ֲֻ붬˲ߡ
Ҷһ˵ҶƼƼģҶƼƼ֮ǰմմϲԼǼҶ֮⵨ģûȻȻĳҲܲһ׷ӡ
ҶĻ;Լ۽绹ǲ̫Զˡ
࣬İɣ֪ôˡ
ţǮİ軹ֵ˵ǼҪûתһ¾ٶ
ҪǮɭԼ취ô죿
Ǿ򰡣ǮΪ˻ģǲǮͱ˵ǣǻԼء
ƺҲеҶƼƼĵͷܾﲻԡ
浽һҲ˼棬һ˵
ţһ
Ҷ˭˭ܲˣǮɭô֣Ҷæһ١
ҶƼƼҶ໹̲ס̾
˵˵£㿴ҽ黹ûأŵ־Ѿˡ
ָ̾ȫ֪ȥӣ˺ð˵
Ұ費ģ˶ܺá
ҶЦܾʱȵޱȿɰ
Ȼ֪ĸ˶ԭﶭ贻סҲǿļͥ
һȫǼƷͻǮļиܲůĸĸĸ˶ٷԸܵʲôҵܰ󣬶ԽᶨҪ֮ժ뷨
ҶͷȥųԴдڴ¶Ⱥ͸飬дӦǵˡ
Ҿ㡭Ҹ
ͻı˲Ǻ˵ĸὫϲͰߡ
ʱˣж
ҲӾܵɳһи¶ʱ̡
Ҷ֣ðβ˵ҺҸ࣬ĺܿĺҸܾÿ춼ǻ
ҶûڽͷϷ뷨ȥĹ
ԭͳĺãˮīʸϹ˵ּɫÿĽŲۡ
ҶԸⱻһֱ˽￴
ռװˣ޲ܽռ˭
ÿռһͿװˡ
ռʶǸܵ뷨һ㣬ͻȻһ仰
Ҷĺһ֪ƭȥ׬ǮߣռʶԽԽˡ
Ҫˣ㲻û¾ջҡ
~

ڶʮһ ؾ

-
ҶӻسǵѾΣÿζ̵߲ʱ䡣
ֻһؾҶҲûʲôӰ졣
˵ϰΪˣҶԼһˣҲȰȻǻڼҵĵ
ҶȥҪΪľǽЩٴȥ
ȥЩѹֱ
Լ˵ȻҪԼۡ
һ̤Ͼûκθпصｫźþ͸Ͻҳڱȥ
ַЩһֱߵĶ֪һֱûϰڵȻָ߿һѡ
ʱҲһֱڼҿ鸴ϰҶʲôһСطģԺעûʲôͬԡ
վߵֻ
Ķ͸Ͻ˳˳ȥͼҶһǰһ
ôﶼҶ࣡
ҲСطûʲôص·ѲҪǮ
뵽Ǯ뵽֮ǰ˵ģ˲Ǯ
ЩǮ׷Ӷˡ
֮ǰԺǮСԺӣǶ˿ԹԼСӡ
ڡ뵽ҶܿѾĸȫ꣬ĲС
磬ҵЩˣˣŻڱҪȥ߿ҲμӸ߿أһȥɡ
ַ̰ĿľĿ⡣
üͷʶҶ죬ͷͬЩϲ
ַóľװɵûûƤȫȥ˵ɫһһĲ
ѾˣʱʱĳǶǰӦˡ
Ҷ뵽Ӧôλ÷û¾ǰװɵ㶿϶Уʰɣİַİ轻ܲ
ôô˵ۡ
øַҶߣַϽȥһڶߡ
ȥͿ϶УҶȥǰ漸סд
ﲻӭ㣬Զһ㣬Ӱҹš
˭Ҫ㻶ӭңҲġ
ַüһǸǿӲ
ҶЦһ治֪ûûƤļôģ㣬㻹`
ң
ַܽܵľǱп
Ҷһۣ㣿Ҿʵʵ˵Զһ㣬;Ӧ
һӦòҲŲ᲻ҡ
ַ̽Ųȥ磬߿ҪˣǸϽȥ
ŬԼ¶ɫ
ַҵ²ҪܣԺҲҪͳҺǰҰǾͻ̸£Ҳϣʲôδ顣Ҹʼվûʲô飬Ҳ԰һ㡣
ĻϬ治ĵӰַϡ
ַһҰ׶ûаѪɫ΢΢ҡΣֿҶࡣ
磬Щǲ˵֪ˣһн飬Թ˵ģҡھߣȲΪѣϻؼٹȥ㡣
ַﶪⷬͷɿߣҶֻᣬΪʲôôġͨ
һծǺ
ͱ˵ҵķˣǡȥȻϽȥǰӡ
϶ǲסˣȻ⼸»֪ᱻξ
ǰôַ֪Ȼôµӡ
ҶַҲûʲôð취ôó˺Ƶ˶ϳ˲ٿ
ַ⻹Ժ취ɡ
ַѾˣҲڷʱ仹磬С¥˸ıص׼ȥ
Զߣַܾܾܿڸ
ַ˵һЩֶ޻˵ǰһ߿ȻһûһĲ
ɫҲԲǺܺãԶ·ȥǰҸһѧУ
ѾǱĵ죬ǰѾ࣬ûһֵڱȥһ֪ͨ
ȥȾ֪ͨ
˾ֱȥǰϻǰǰ˵籨ǰѾڼ
һǻˣҲˡ
ǰһȭϣתͷͿҶࡣ
ҶЦŶͷ޴þò
֪Ǽȥǰ˾ֱҪתĺԺȥ
ǸĺԺȥˣӱĺܺãԺرɾȥ˾ͻϲ
˵ָоǰԺӶĶĲС
֮ǰҶƶ ҲвǮѾˣҶҪûϣԼ
Ҷ಻֪ǰе뷨ھЩ棬ȻôõԺӷΪʲôҪ
޴磬ôӣ
Ŀɲ࣬Ǹողſʼĸ˽лûʼء
ӵĺԺģҾ϶һ㡣
Ϸϼңھô꣬ˡ
Խ͵ԽҪһ㰲ȵӣȻǾ͸Ͻ˻ϼҡ
Զ뾩ĳУ˵Ҳܰ
Ҷ˼ĵ˵ͷǱ֮ǰķŵǵǿ⡣
֥ͬĺͬߵ˺ͬͷߵĺԺǰ
ˡ
ҶµĴΧĻԱƺǴԺ˶ҲЩҡ
üͷ΢΢£ͱǰеץ
ߵĺͬЩңϼܸɾǰԺһס
Ҫͬ𣿡
뵽ﾩһĺԺļǮҶ۸˵ĸо
ûкӣֻϰˣҲʲô˶򷿵ҲҪԵС

ڶʮ 

-
˺һԺŴŲ
Ҷһۣȫ֮ǰɫ
ԺűǰϴЦĸ˴к
ϣҸ˵ӵѡ
֮ǰ;ƺЩ죬ͷ׵˲Щȵĺ

Сӣʶң
ĸ̧ͷܾǰСЩ졣
ƽССͬݷù
˵ƽ֣ĸƵ˲һЦ
ԭƽĺӣȽ
ҶڼԺӾͿʼĴԺʰĺ࣬ǰ˵ܰԺӡ
ǰû˵ĲԺ᷿Ŵĺۼ
ȻŬȥɣЩۼ̫̫Ѿûа취ڡ
ҶЩۣôõԺӰȻͱ̣ˡ
Сӣ
ǣ
Ǹ̾ӴĶˣҶĻĻҺȻľͻֹ˳
ĸЦһĺơ
СԺĿɲˣҺϰǮȥϡ
ҶҧҧЩ˵ɶˣ᲻ȥռǵıˡ
ʱѾ׹ȥˣԺӾֻԽԽãѧҿԻصѧУ԰ȥȥѧڿΣԺһΣõʱϾҪˣҪҪٺúһ룿ܾѧһ̫ݳˡ
ĸƱҶ˵ĹЦ˷ѣһҲԽˡ
һϾҪָ߿ˣҺͲ׼μ׵ĿԣҲԱɻָ߿ĵһѧ
δҲѧѧڣܼҴӰ죬ѧľǿź͹ѧǽ˴ѧУ԰ȻָϿεĲ¸صʦ˵öʧ
ǿѧΪ˿ԶѧԺһʱõˡ
ĸϵЦѾһŴ̾˿
СѾͷ㲻ȥЩЩ˵جΡ
ԼȻجξʱٿһ°ɣò˶ƸشѧĹͻᷢ
Ҷ֮ǰĸƺ̸Ѿ³϶Ǹѧҡ
˹Ҫƽһܵŵģѧ϶Ų͵Ӱ졣
ĸƱҶ˵Ķϰ绹Ǳ֮ǰµڵҪˡ
Ѿͷһúõһ롣
ţջ磬һԺҺͲһ
ҶЦų֤˵ͷһĻů⡣
̲סЦŴȤС۹⣬ϱѡ治
ʱЦޱԺ۹⵱Ȼã϶ޱԺһ¾ֱӳ嵽ɳǳ׵Ҷĵõ
˵룬ѧйʷ˾˵Ļ
ĸƻȥ鷿ղصĹ±
ǰӽάŴͣȫû뵽ջô
࣬㻹𣿡
밡 ҺͲҪճ̡
ͷľ£Զܡ
ǰЩĿҪ򷿻˵
ߵԺ򲻵ǻĵطĴҾͲʱˡ
ǰ
аɣǺе
޴磬ӵ˶𣿡
Ȼ࣬һһԺӵļսͬʱҲˣԺﶼһԺסʮ
һ˾ͼʮƽСһſŴѾˣϴȫҪԺ
˶Ͷִ࣬ԺＸͷľ˳ܡ
û£кʵ޴ҲһסɣԺҲҪӲ𣿡
ǰĵͷԴҶһܵʱ˼ǧǮھ;˵ʲôǶԵġ
ҶЦЩһξ͹ˡ
¶ҪԵ֣ǰԺǱʣǾͻ濼һⷬĿԡ
ûԵ֣ϾԺܹǲ̫ġ
ĸ鷿̸˸óʱ䶼ûг
ĸƵϰѵüôҶǰߣ˵ʲôҪڼԷ
Ҷһ򶼴һݣѵܸĵôģҲԸ̫ɨˡ
ڹƶ˶࣬Ҷǰ˵һ¾Ͻס̫̫ȥˡ
ЩòãԵĲ˶ݵҶЩۡ
ϲʥĸӣҲܿ࣬˺ͬг⵰ȫ˲١
⺢ôôණ
̫̫Щ˼ҶڳһѶⲻڡ
Ļ״ŵߺͷǣӹټҲԸܱ˵ľȼá
Ҷ·ϾѾ뵽һ㣬ԸϽ͵
̣ĸ֮û׼Ҫ߶أЩѧѡ
ͷѵôģҲźò١
̫̫̾صĶûܾܽĻ˵ڡ
ҶֽĿʼϴ֪λ˶ϲͻĲֱӳ˸ɹ
Сиá
ĸѾöûгԵôˣҶ֪ЩԵĲóθЩŵĲࡣ
Ҳ㹻ĸڳԵĻϲ
ЦԺ㣺ȷʵܺã˵Ķԡ
Ҷ౻񿴵Щ˼Īһ칷ǰƵĺһ
㲻ϣе㼵Լֵˡ
ҲҪҪһ춼Թӵϱ

ڶʮ ٿ

-
һٷԻҶԭʰϴߣ̫̫˵ʲôͬ⣬ֻʱ͹档
صдȻûԺӣ˵鶼ܲ
ϵ̸ջķᣬ֮ǰоÿһؽڽڵϣһ㣬Ѿ뵽֮ôĸ֡
ǶҪ򲻵ˡ
ҶһæһЩˣ֮ǰڻϻЩû˯á
һһµĸֱ࣬лл㡣
лңΪ벻Ӧõ𣿡
ţӦõģϱΪһûС
⻰˵ĺåҶҲͷһ˵ɵñùЦ
ƦƦģϲ
ͷȥͷ΢ת˫ֱӱܻ
ĵ׵ĸжһֱȫߣ벻ܲ˵ĸȣӵʽԼеϲá
Ҷͷ ϲռķʽȣԼţϧĸо
Լȥתӵĺòã
ڴϣȫѪҺһӿţƫƫҶ౻ѹͷĹš
𶯡
뵵Ҷ˲һ
ǹ߻ƺҲǻ£һһ˶̲סˡǸϽӣȻѽ֤˰ɡ
ҽ޴ˣ˵ӵĺ١
Ÿտţܶ˶ڹ򷿹һʱĲ̫С
ͷľĲţȥѧһ׷Ӱɡ
ַſڣڸĸǰ㲻ڼ
Ҷǰһ⵹Ǹð취һ׵ķסһʱƺҲ
ȥҿ
Ķûкɳô䣬Ķ˱һ໥ȡůһҪҸö࣬Ҷ࿿ļͷ˯ø
Դӻָ߿߹ѧв˼Լҵķ
Ҷһ·ʹȥһʱȻ˺üӡ
ֻϧЩЩ⣬ܶ˼ҽţſճȥһʮʮķ⡣
Ҫһסһ𣬳鷳˵Ҳ㡣
ҶڳԶһûǮϲڳıˣԸ⵰һ򲻼ϡ
ǿļӶһסһ֣˼ĺӶ١
ʱСӿҪǸǲ
ɣҲ̫ۣʲôʱǸͷ
г˼ҾӦõأ
Ҷཫͬһ˵Ҳʺһɾû˵Ժӡ
ԣоҲҪĻҺָܶ廹鶼±˶һСӸ˺ˡ
ҪһӾͲˡ
̫żǲУҪھʱ䣬ǻҰɡ
·ߵС͹ҶһֳͷЩΡ
˽з٣ûзн飬ѵòһǰ㡣
Ҳû뵽ľȻ
ʵڲУǾٿɡ
ӵ˵;óˣ緹Եİ㲻㣬˼ھͷ˿ӡ
ֵܣⷿ
һ˿ӣʰһ긾Ůʹ
һû˵Ҷ֪һ˵ͽӹ硣
֪⸽Ҫⷿ𣿡
Ǳ˾ҡ
ǳҪߣϽΧȹһš
ϹķӣⲻûˣһסŽȥ
Ǵ˳һͬߣⷿӶŶԺȻӲ󵫲ԺôңʺСޡ
Դʼ֪෵ǣΪס顢ҼҶ
еǮһסһСҲ٣ԴⷿӰ㲻֡
Ҷᣬ˸ǴһСԺӡ
Ӳ䷿СǰһСԺӡ
䷿ݣǳң͹ӶУʰҲɾ
㣬Ǯ
һ¶ʮǮҲʨӴ󿪿ڣҲʰĸɾԺҲ徻ʺСޡ
ԶŸӺ˽⣬ʮҪİ㲻顣
ҶҲûżֻʵ㣬ߵԺ׼ã
ҪҶӣҪҶҪ飬ߵķӾ͵ڳСס
ҶͷȴǾĻôôס
ǮǿԽһ¿
ʮǮһ°ɣҲߣʮʵò
вУС⻹ۻ̫ˣʮǮһǻԼסء
˵ĺܼѾʼ˶Ǯ
һּۻۣǮʮһ£Ҷھ˵
㣬֪⸽𣿡
ӣҪ򣿡
ⷿӲǻòǮôת־Ǯˣ
ҶɬһЦҼҾһҪкʵķӣҰԸ㡣
ô˵ˣһ˲Ķ
Ҳǲǹ˵㡣
ˣǮǸڵзҲͦá
ܳٿǮǡ
٣ҶţǮҲܽܡ
ģ߷ʮʮ겻ǨҲϲǮô㶼׬ˡ
ľҪҲҪǵɵӡ
㣬ⷿǼҵ𣿡
Ѿͷ˵ʲôҼҵķҸ𣿡
㱻ҶôһʣԾЩˡ
ҶϽЦ˵ⲻҰҳ¶೤ۣ
ԼȥɣҪҾȥ֮ǰСݣǷԼҿġ

ڶʮ 

-
ȻѾ緹ʱ䣬·ߵС٣ ʱɢɢҶԶ㽻꽫þͼҴҵˡ
Ҷվںͬһʱ䲻֪Щʲô
ߺѧУ̫Զ
˺ͬ·Ƴǰ־ܿѧУš
ҶǷǳģסУǾҪһѧУһЩס
Σ
ںͬţ˭ҵԺſţҶ̽ͷ
һͬԺӼͬĹ죬е˼䷿е˼Ҹ֮ǰһ䷿
УûҲģҲС
˵ĺܲ϶Ҳ˵֣ǾǸĻֻ˵һ롣
Ӧòֹһⷿӵģ˴
ȻѾ緹ʱв˯Сɹ̫
Ҷ࿴˿տյ˫֣ܾź񲻺ʡ
ʶռ֮ǰڻͤʱǺ͸㶼û꣬Ҹû˵Ľóá
ڿռҲỵ
˸Ĳǽм䡣
ҶɿĽŵԼıȻģĴӱȡˮǣһһ麬
ϴ˶ҶٴͰ㲻顣
̣һֱס𣿡
̧̫̫ͷǶ˴ϴ£жǲǻˣð˵
ǣʲô𣿡
ġ
ҶྡտӣǸ˵Ļһ顣
̣Ұѧϰܺãⲻǻָ߿ˣ뿼⸽ĴѧǾ⸽ӣǸ·ڵҵķӺ𣿡
˵Ӱȥһͤ÷⣬һǵݵ̫̫ϡ
̫̫ͷŷϵĶԭЩԥҪҪ˵ǷǣҶһ֣̫̫˲û˰˼ɡ
ǼҰУС
̫̫ڰ֣ȻʾǴսһ㡣
Ǹ˵ĵҲûʲô⣬ȷʵǼûˣ·ӸǣǰĽһзߵԺȥһһص̯һ̯
ôԭҲûʲôǼҵŮ
ûˣµԺ˭ҪΪӼѾüΡ
ǸһһȥΪҪǱæ˭סҾҡ
İѼҵϡ飬˭ܲˣƫƫԿ׷֤ϣ᲻ýȥͳȥסˡ
ⷿǿǧ⣬Ȼ鷳
Ҷһۣ˶һ
򲻵ˣⷿҲ£ǵʲôʱôˡ
̣֪⸽ⷿ𣿡
ⷿӰ̫̫ü˺ð죺ⷿӵĻûУܼѷȥϷҶӡ
Ҷࣺ
ֱȫѹ򰡡
̣ǸܼĶڷȥ𣿡
ڰҲУǼǸ˯٣Ӧˣǵһݷ¶ǹȥ
̫̫һ÷⻹͵͵˹ŻƵĴǶ˳ܼߡ
һͬĽַھӶ̧ͷͷ̫̫һ·ϾͲͣĸ˴к
ͬĽַھӶǺˣԺҪס߾֪ˡ
ҶһۣжŵЦ⡣
ӣš
ӣʲôС
ԺӴһʮûһľͷſ֨һһС̫̫˳
ҶͷĿԺ˵
û뵽Խһܿţ
ӣⷿӻ𣿡
զ֪Ҫ򣿡
˵ѾʱҶϣҶϽӹ硣
̺ãҽҶ࣬УҸҰԺӡ
򣿡
µĴҶ࣬ڿܲ
ԺӵٲҪͽͱ𵢸ʱ䣬ﲻۡ
˵ֱףҶһʱҲ֪λش˵ԼھܸǮ
˭ûϴôǮ
̣ԺӺãҺҰһۡ
̫ţѵ˹㻹ˡ
ǹ̫̫ЩĵһۣϢøôණɲ˳Ǯ
ɨһۣǸҽɡ
һ䷿ԺӣǵԺģͨˣȫҡ
Ҷһ۾ͿԺܱķӣԺӻʰĸɾ
ȫͨˣмңһңһ鷿
Ҷྪȵߵ鷿ϾȻв顣
ˣҪǾ;콻ǮҶϷȥꡣ
Ҷࣺ
Ҳ̫ż˰ɡ
ҶһۣȻϲˣҶͲ̫Ը֡
̣ðһ䣬ԺϷһ𣿡
Щʲô
ӰҶһۣǾЩԽ
ҶڨЦŸԼͣԺڣԺ󾩶һԽԽãʰôɾ
ҶĻ˵ʵڣҲǲ֪ôӡ
Ҷӷӣ˵ԺҾͲˣϰʱûˣȥϷסһҲԸȥһֱԸȥ
ҪʱӴϱӻһٵıʾТ˳Ƕϱǧģ˵˲ٺûͬȥ
ǷӲ סһӵԺӣһֱûȥ

ڶʮ 

-
̣鷿ЩҪ𣿡
ЩЩͷģӶǵģЩòϣϲˡ
ӿЩдŨŨҶûͷһᡣ
һһˣʣµǸǲҲҪĻ
ǩһֱ߬£Ҷ̧ͷͼͬѹ
̣ļҾأ ЩҪ𣿡
ҪϲãҪǲϲƷվȻȫµġ
ܴҲһ·Ķߡ
Ҷͷȥ ֻͨһ۾Ϳ⡣
Ҷģ㿴Űˡ
ҶмһЦתȥӡ
̣ǺϲǣͰǰɣһƴģ鷿黹ЩҾǻ⸶Ǯ
òãֻҪԺúõסİƾɣҾ͸мˡ
Ӱڰ֣Ӷ⼸ٿǮ
ˣǶ롣
Ҷû뵽Լһȥ·ϻЩС
򵽷ˣ
ǰˣӺܺãϲҲϲ
ԭҶҪĿǿĺԺĺԺûɣҪӵϱȰסˡ
ԭΪҪһˣԼϲķӡ
֪ô˳ľͰѷã֮ǰͲӦðͻȥ
˷Ӿ׼ߣǸոջȥʾַ˵籨յϢͻ
˳һʱǾסȥ
ʲôǣһЩ껹类ƷҪµģҶ;ȫǿס
û£أǻȥһҲܷ㡣
ȥȻ㣬 ҶǲַǹܾӲ
ջһѾ£м׼ҵطԶٺõġ
ֻпѼźóԣͭͬ
ĶһȺҸ
ַдûлؼң֪ޱܡ
Ĳôô䣬һ߰Ůҹ
һҪúõ˵һ˵
ȵϣ춼Ѿ׺͸ˣɲҶӰ
ռһ磬ֶһ紵׼ֲסˣܵ¥¡
203204ӵĿ˴ʲôʱ
203204ǰ̨Сֵһ䣬Ӳһ£ߵʱ˷ˡ
˷ˣ
ַʧǲסΪʲôһһ磡
ǲÿζסЩ𣿡
˵ô֪㻹û±֯ë¡
ַҧдò׽Ȼ׷Ҷ಻ˡ
Ҳ֪ǸŮ˵׸ʲôԻҩȻһֱ׷š
֮ǰһɫ˵ĸҪ£uһĻš
ʲôϲʼŮʱֻһˣһˣ˲ô졣
У³ֻ֣ġ
ַ̧Ĩᣬ׼ؼȥĸĸдš
Ҷǰһ챻ַ׷дʱַ֪ڶһ
뿪ʱͰסôдÿһͬС죬סﲻС
һӵ߲ˣҶĴ˸á
ó԰ÿ춼ԵôݳޣһԳһӡ
ҲϲֻҪÿ춼ġ
Դҹ紵˸Ͻסߡ
Ҷƺһ˶ǴӣֻŲء
ҪǳԳһӣ һģָôء
˵Ļһÿһ춼ģô죿

Īľһ⣬ǺЦܾԲ֡
Уα
ҶһۣҲϾᡣ
ֱ⣬ֻһǾǱ
𣿡
뵽ַҶ뵽̡
ܲϵĸŮ£̵ľҺּҵĽ顣
İҲǿݸ鲻Ƕ贻ҶԱȡ
ûȥϳǰÿһصĹǶпǶһޥĵĹ
ޥĸ˵Ҷ΢΢Щ顣
Щʱܵȷѡ̵Ĳǵ֪
һƺҲûʲôͬ
軹Ǿʺ㣬ǻǸϲϱô죿
ᣬҰ費ҪңҪԼġ
Ҷࣺ
Ҫôģ
Ű˭ĺ
ߵĿһļŹɣˡ
İɣҰ趼ܽģ췿ú˻ҲǹŹԼСӣҪôæоȡ֤ҪôڿھʱЩС¡
ǿҶеĽź͵ǣһصдͽȦ 
ַ⣬ǵĽҲ𲻵κӰ졣
Ψһ鷳ַƺ˼ҵĽ飬ЩͲ˵̫ס
˵ĺҲе
Ҷϸеĸߡ
ԭַһֱ£ԭʵǶ贶ĸĲȷ
º˽ˣһֱģǶǿҪ󣬾һֱ䱩Ů߲дȻŮ˸ĽӴ
Ͷ贴һʼͲͬӦһŶԣһַʲôõĵġ

ڶʮ 

-
һȷе뷨Ҷǳ׷
ξƱݶռԺǮҡ
ֶ̣ǿھѾǮԺû׼ҪͲһ߻Ǯһ߾ַǶϱĺѡ
ڶһ磬˾͵ǰԺͼѾ·ױá
߰ɣ㰲ġ
췢籨ûãǱ߾͸˵籨ӺŮѾ·ϡ
Ҷ߳ͬӭǰһǿӵ㡣
㿴Ƿӻʲôףӵķ˿ˣͬ˼֪ҪȥϷӵԺӱȣԺСơ
֪ͬҪҶǾ֪˭Ϣǵģ
࣬ǣ
㰡ɡ
ҶЦǺǵĴкûб˱˼ҷӺΡ
ӰԺǽַھӵסţʲôܴɣ
˵ͬﶼ֪Ҫֲֻᣬ˵ҲôȻʲô˼ġ
࣬ǸǸȥ
ȥߣҪȥϷԺƶûˡ
ҶǲҪȥ˵ʲôǡ
˼ҪңӵԺ䷿ǷȥʺСס˼ҪҲ
һ뻹Ǿúôôӽ⡣
㣬ҺҰԺҪѧ飬һĵطס
ô£ҲҪ˼ѷˣ
⻰ҶȻû˵Ѿ֪Լҵ¶СѾˣҲû˵ɶתԼҵԺߡ
ӿıӰüͷ塣
֮ǰҵķӣ
ҶͷСݳԷȻ˵һ顣
ӺЦһϸûԴһȾİ嶨ȻԺеĵġ
ҪķҲˣ ٰ߾ˣҪǰѷˣǲ޾ġ
Ҷ뵽㣬Ҳϵıֳһ¡
ĺ˳ӸߵĹԱȻ졣
ҶŴĵͷЩ㶵ģٶȿĳˣҵͷĳҲʵһĴ˺þá
ǰѶպãⷿԺǵˣӻҪס죬ӺŮҲҪڼЪһЪٳš
̣ǲżôôסǰϵдҪߵʱȥ˵һͺá
Ҷд֪Ҳûطס˴Ϣʵڲ㡣
һȸҹһˡ
ҶǮûѾõˣȻҪȥԺｫǮˡ
ǰһѾǮ÷һߣһԺʹӿռｫǮȡ˳ϡ
̣ٿǮٿӵǮһٿЩҾ߰軹鷿ЩǮ
ҰҲѧʵģ֪ЩļֵǣЩǮŰɡ
Ҷʵĸ࣬һ۰оܶõǮʵڲࡣ
ռʶ͸䣬ֻҪǮֻŻǮ˯밲ȡ
ӿϵٿǮ̧ͷ˿ǡ
ǼȻûǮܰģǾǣǮЩҲ᲻ˣ˴뱲ҲϣԺƴǡ
ҶЦŵ˵ͷļҾ߶֦ľģȻںľҾ֦ľ㲻
ҲֻںľҾ㲻
ЩҾõþãѾһİֻҪʶľͲ˽Ǵˡ
ովǸҵﻹôļҾߣ൱ѵá
ӽԺһЩעĸҾҪע⣬ƽʱҪôһͽǸ˳ȥ
Ҳзӵˡ
ţǿԽˡ
ҶˣͬҲܸˣĻ鷿Ǿ㲻üªˡ
Ҷ౻Цһﻹʱ޿̲ڵǽ¡
뵽ǰһֲǹ߻Ҷ;֤Ҳһȷѡ
ǰһѾףһΣõ˷Ҳûݳ޵ٴԴһ١
صдҶӿռȡһõķˣ˳Եɺ㡣
ҪҸʱٻҼһô
ң
Ҷ֣Ը⿴ַҲԸ⣬Ȼһֱס档
˿ڰ׿ˮ۰Ͱ͵ĿҶЩ˵㰾
Ҷࣺ
ΪʲôԼǿųսƭֵĸо
Ļһ¶贵ļܣΪŮ¶ǹңûʲôġ
贵ĳƺҲܲԸĶ飬Ϊһ
뵽ҶһӦ
ô죿Ժлǰչ֣ǲһܽܣ
Ҷ࿴Ϳʼƣͷ
ôˣҪǺ鷳ˣҲرȡ
ϲ
Ҷɫеץ֣ҲǺȣֻġ
ҲЧأ
Ҳϲģôôֻϲء
ҶѾ£еĲĳЩʱҶԵĶҡ
ʱͻɱ˵ġ
ʵΪʲôûаȫС
࣬òãţý˻ӣǱ˴˶ˡ

ڶʮ  

-
ԽԽԼ뷨ܲ
ʵҲҶһͻȻʵûôá
ǽ˴ѧУ԰˾ͻᷢкܶܶˣЩȣƽ㲻ֵĺá
ţľûһš
Ҷ໹ոǷһ˻ӣ黳Ӷæ

Ҷ̧һѣסֱ˻
֪㲻ͬ⣬ҾҪһ㡣
һͬ໥ոЩص˲ɢҡҶֱۣȴǰ䲻顣
ĴɣԺһҪмǡ
˷ӣȻ֮ǰеĺԺ·ݾҪѧ׷ӻĺԺҪʱ
Ҷָһͨ㣬ͷеĿĶѾﵽʰغɳˡ
㻹ҪҰأĽҶַ𣿡
Ȼģַǲ˵ĹôǿһٶԽ¸ҩʲôģҪֿ
ܱأַҪŪ췹ǲԸҲȢ
Ҳ֪Ǳ׼ʲôʱߣһֱסдҲǻ¡
֮ǰظ·һֱûԼסĶ
ʱصŶЩдķþǾţһë
ڲͬǴȥһǮ۵ĲС
֪ݸо˿ռӰ죬о̫ʵˣʵҪסȥˡ
Ҫȥ
꣬žͱ˴죬Ҷס𣿡
ҵˡ˶һۣڶԷп˾ϲȥţͼһλӱͦվ
ͬ־ãܴ仨ͬ־ӣȥ
һȥ
ʼնҶ൲󣬸˼˵˼֮͹˷š
Ҷ´˹ôڽţ
ŲӼϣ˵ԼոտӵôӢ˧ͻȻͲһ㼱ȸС
Ҷ౧Ĳӣ̵ľȡ
ҿԿ϶̵һ㡣

ôˣԺҲģ
Ҷ࿴΢΢Щģõһڡ
ǵСۣŪҸһһһҶѾˡ
˵ġ
ת磬Ĵ۾˫һ棬̫߾ͽӡȥ
ʱ̡Ǹ˰ġ
Ҷ౧Ĳӣϵıۡ
Զ֪ϵϢжԣİȫС
Ҫͣûпŵĵһһ磬Ҷ೶ްͰ͵½̲סһۡ
пռ䣬Խһ㣬Ȼſ϶ᱻЦ
ʱĽѵҶҲ뽫̫ÿǽǰòдשߡ
ϴĶʱĿʽҶ࿴ɽװǾ·ĵ̫ÿˡ
ǼǵӵŮҲˣҪǸŮһڸԼ鷳
ҪԼȥɣе㲻ġ

⻰˵أҶϲɫ·Ҳ뽫ڷ
˶һۣڶԷпǡ
ǺĬֽ̧ӣ֮ǰͰ͵·ϡ
˵㳤ôÿʲô
㲻Ҳȿ
Ҷࣺ
˵ʲôʵԵôǳ
ֿڵʳһʳҶִӿռȡһĸ㡣
֮ǰĶ໹кôġ
ûô࣬Ͷһʱ仹Ǻܺ
εͷǻΪԼİܼΪҽڡ
컹ûڣѾվԺǰ̧žԺﴫһġˡ
һ
Ҷһ
̵Ŀ˰ɣ졭
ڿһ˲ʧ
Ҷε̾ջˮһջˮ
ǣ̵ĿˣҽҶ࣬λҵİˡ
ҶཫҧĺأܲԷѻ黹ְɡ
ֻܱˮˡ
ɫܲǳǰھʱž鷳Ǹʱֻ÷ڡ뵽ҶߣôԴףͺֲˡ
йȻһĨʧ˶ģһĵ֪
ڳæţҶǽԷ뿪ǰǳԶٷ
Ȼһֱûʲôɫò˺ܺԵϵͷһģһ
ͬʵˣһˡ
̣ˡ
ˣʳȥɣɽдǡ
֪ӵ˵ϰߣҶҲ⣬ЦǺǵĽźþʹ
Ҳӻ᲻ҪߵĶ
Ҷɣʽʶһ£ҽɽллʱչ̡
̫ˣҲûæҲǹΡ
ξܴ߷ӡ
ɽһۣЩ˼顣
˵ļҾȫ£鷿Щ顣
ɽͻȻЩҶ΢΢Щ⡣
Ƿ뽫ˣ
Ǳᣬûзڵ˼ǡ̺үү˴뱲ӵĵط᲻Ҳǰ취ų²ߣ֪˵̫ܲãƴзӵĶ
һļҾǲҪˣ鷳һҪϵңһȫߡ

ڶʮ 

-
ǷǾʲô˵
ҶӦһйµԺӣԺǲסˣҪĻЩ鷳
Ƿİɡ
ٶĻҶûж˵ҲٹЩȥˣĹ¾û˻⡣
һֱĿϣôôÿϵʺˣҪûöãԼ㲻ԵҶ
ҶĿ⣬˭Լ˹ƶῪġ
ǹԵһٲɢﷹɢﷹһĻȥϷԺҲ̤
Ҳûбϡ
ֽʵĿⶢţɫԽԽ
һ͵˻ʲôģӡ
𣬳һȥҿŻ𣬰Сʱ֮
ͻȻһ㶣žһ죬ĸӱԹ̣㲻ڳСʱ
ȥҲУǾͲõǵĲҪǡ
ӰûŮӣһ仰׺ɫ
ĵҶֲ࣬
ôôһŮԼʲô
ӷ籨ʱ⽻һ˾УŮε
̾ʲôʲô
ɽҲû뵽ôԭϲ·ӱһ飬˭֪¡
Ҷ¿ӣ
̣лдǳԺˡ
ѾöĴܼԵ¡
̾ԺӵԿףھͶ㣬һĻ𳵣ԺСڵļˡ
Կ׽ݵҶϣҶдϲڲסд
ҶǴЦһϣһȻһôÿɷǹʺˡ
϶Ҷõᡣ
ԽԽƽ⣬Խܡ
ҲûˣǸһһĸͲϲһʵˣ仹ôÿ
Уѵһˣܾôˡ
˽ôֲǲ飡
ҶɨȼյĶ־ڱصã˲Щͷۡ
ָһ㣬Ͽһˣ
÷һ˴ѧͻߵԭŮһһҸоõġ
ǲǿʼ߽ᣬҪĿҲࣿ
ɽЦվѵ̸ͶԵţȥ
˵žͲݾܾĽԼϵ˳Сһ׸ȥļֱҪը
磬ʲô
ʲô̫ˣΪΪʲôɫԽԽ
ɽʵЩ벻ͨڼʱ˭ϵãȻھһи֮
˦ɽ־Ҫߣɽһһѳס
֣Ӷ𣿡
ˣﶪˣ磬Ҷһ硣
磿е˼Сʲôʲô£Ҿ㣬ҪǸҷ£Ҿðִȡ
ɽɫ࣬ǵһʶԼá
һȻǲΪ⡣
ǿߣ
μӸ߿ˣʱͽ־Ըھ֪סʱ
ͲڣܿҶĿ
Ҷȫ֪ôǽŶˣɽһţסǡ
ҲûжǣϾˣôһʵ£Լöˡ
ҪȥʰҲˣԺҲûټ棬ӾףԺͺúùӡ
ҶæЦŻصҲף彡ꡣ
ѵЦ£˰֣Ҫ߾͸Ͻ߰ɡ
Ҷδ֮⣬վûٶ˵ʲôһǰһӡ
æ˳
磬ҪʲôҪһܺأ߰ɡ
Ҳûɽɫѿ
ͬ־أаˡ
һŹ̵ĶʱǱһưˮĿЩԹ
ҶɽͷԺӡ
ȥ·ϣ뵽ո淢Щ£Ҷ໹̲סûơ
㻹ˮǱʣǿŲ۾
֪ӦǨŭҶǲˬҪϼ䡣
εҡҡ֣˺òã
ûҾԺǲ㴩ţҶ°״ĿǣҲУ䵽ﻹֻ֪ᱻ˵ʲôû׼ͱŰأǾ͸Ļˡ
ǡ
˵ļΪΣ˭ûǣҲίòá
صд˵ҪʰҶĿռҲûʲôҪġ
һȻȥЩװôȻʰһ¼ңȱʲôһȥǰ㶼ȫ
ô鷳Լͺá
һ˼ҲҪ̫
ҶҡͷǿɲУзֹģԺҸ׬Ǯң㸺ò绨ҪŬΪԼ֪𣿡
Ȥֻ뽫ҶϹƨ¡
ò绨ó
Ժмҵˡ
ЦһᣬҶ൹ڴϿ컨壬ߡ
ǰҺԼļˡ
֮ǰõʱû̫ǿҵĸоõӵԿףһԼסĸоȻ
컹Ҫȥ򼸰ͷ

ڶʮ 

-
ԿϣҶ࿴ǷӲСˡ
Ժ󶼲ٻҵǸͣҲûҪһ֡
ڣҶͲò
ŮΪտʱʲôɵóδѱȽϺá
ţȥȻиӣܻȡˡ
ͷǹҶ࣬΢΢ԡ
ҲԸϲҶΪżںӡ
ǻһģϣᱻ˶ߡ
ηһҶ࣬һ˾ͱѹ£¡
ӦԼķʽúõףһ¡
Ҷࣺ
å
ַﲻ֪ҶסЩֻܾܶǷ˻
Ҫϰ࣬Ѿ˺üμ٣µĽûˣû취ֻȥҿ
ԴѼˣûٸֽҵԿףҵͽȥˡ
һһ䣬վ¥ﶳֱš
ǸҪҶ࣬ģһҪһ״
ҪҶ֪˭ĸеϱֻҪĸ֧ͲҶ໹ôҡ
ۿϰʱҪˣٲ߾Ҫٵַ޺޵˼·ţ֮еûлӦų˴Ժȥͨڳ
ַϰʱ䣬ŵʱҶ˴Ժ
ǣԼҲŪøһо˼
һ·˳ĽҶĵ˴ϣŵŵһѶѵͱʼǱ;ԺҪõľܡ
ԭ鷿϶顣
ЩòϿֽڳĿռҲޡ
㲻˵Ҹò绨Ǽҵòİ취֮һ
ҶԼգҶ౻ͻɧסˣҪûа仯ҪΪʲôˡ
ôͻȻͨˣ
ǰһòʱ򻹺ܺŵǿ︺ò绨Ӧ
ҶĦգϸչ¶ëףһһžһҲԭġ
ڳԲů˶ɫƣһĸ˾Pһ˭ˡ
һû㱣ֹ÷ϴ
ҶŨܵĽëǽһƽ⡣
ҪеǮҲҪеã˵԰ɡ
ҶЦڴһڣԣ˵û
ֻﻹ
ҶִԼļϣͷȥмҶҪȥ⼸һʱͻȸûꡣ
ҪǶϴĶ࣬ʵڲ㣬Ҷٴαռˡ
һĳһĴУҶŰ㲻ǡ
һͲǹ߻𳹵ղס
һ˷ſͿʼ̹ȻʰҶҵһŪ·һ߻һۡ
ڼȥǱߣ
ȥǱߣ뿴С÷
Ҷ´õĶһѶѵĶռ䡣
СƢӺɳǴĶٴζռ䣬ְһЩõ֤ҳһ͵͵뿪˴Ժ
軹ȽϺá
ĴԺԺţҶĲϲĽʽ
֣߬߬ίˣҵĻڱϣҪҲھͺˣھͿȥ֤
Ҷࣺ
Ļͦôð죬ʱ
ĻڲھԺ󻹲֪Ҫʲôء
ҲͻȻ뵽һ㣺ǵһȥ
ȥгͲˣ̵ֵ˼ոµֻ̣ҪҪĶв١
Ҷ಻µģһ˵г̵ܡ
һʰǿöѾ磬Ҷ̱ڴϾúۺۡ
鷳Ϊʡء
һ׿ˮȺȵˮ㲻ǻȥ𣿡
ӵȻ±ãҪܽӴĶҶֲԼľͻܵĸо
֮ǰдʱõҲǹ졣
ҡͷ̾ԼĽ飬һڹһˮȻٴγš
æһ죬ǿŪ˳ңڴûдӿռó뷨
һ£ٻҪܽʰꡣ
żȥҲüȻҿ˵ʱû
һһµļҶ;һ˵ԽԽ
Һ͵ˣѾǼޣٲȥҵŽҪǿϴѧһҲǺ
ҶŽҲֻܹһһǾȥˡ
֪ҶൣҶŽᣬҲٶ
Ȼд֣ɷϣķӣֻǶݵķֿ¡
ǵøдţУһβ˰ţÿһŶҪͲ𣿡
Ҷ֣µĽţһٷ޴⣬͡ˣҲܲҪ
ĵͷһȥƱȻȥһ°֤Ҫʲô
ҶĺＱһƱȥ֡
Ҫ˫ĻڱŮǾڵĻҪذڳͽֵ֤
ԱûаѣҪ󽲵ޱ͸ס
֣صļڱϣȻҶһЦ
ȥȰ֤ˡ
Ҷࣺ
ûĸĴʹû¾˫϶ˣҲȱ˲裬ҪףĻ

ڶʮ ؼ

-
ûȥҶΪʲôһֻۣϲ̵š
Ҫ˰ǿֻһƲȥϲǡ
ʲôҪ׼ģ
ûʲôˣϾͺúõĳһ١
Ҷ˾ʣһˣҪ϶û¶ٵӣϧһÿһٷ
ЩкֺõģҶŵۡ
һĳ֪ģ׵ĳ̶ȣڣ϶ҪһȦ
ɸʱǶֻһ̡
Ҫһȥɣʮ·־Ըʱٻ
ˣҰµ׾Ҫһڼҵǻɡ
ǷԼϱҲ鷳ϾôôڣȻۿɩҲô¡
һȫҶϣȻǲϣܰί
ţ뿪˴꣬Ǹڼǣַһú˵
ӼʰãҶ̤˻س̵Ļ𳵡
ԺҲҲǶδãûаԤ֪ȻмĲᣬɻ𳵻Ҷ࿴ӰԽԽԶĵеֻȻ
ηֿҪµײܼˣҲ֪Ǳߵܲһ˳
صɳǣһڻؼҵ·ЩӦ
ϰ˲߶һ˴ڣϰ͹ģͻȻһ޷ϰߡ
ֻҶڣϰԵĶĨͻԼӡ
Ҷû˼ȥֻطˣųҶ󺣡
Žأ
ѳȥˣ˵һеʦ⣬ȥ
ȥһˣ
ҶЩǲôϽ
ȥǵｫǰҪľҳֻһ벻˵ּʲݡ
ڣһܷŷҰ
Ҷһ˻ȥҶŽٿҪҪʰ
ϴѧҲʧʱҪǻĺúѧⱲӹҲûʲôչˡ
صҶƼƼӣҶ࿪ʼԼ
Щ¶ģʲôھҪͬҳԶҪ˴ʲô
һķʽĿ϶йء
ӿռóʳ㻹һЩزҶһԵϣ׼ЩϼӲˡ
һ߾ǰ£ǱߵС˵عƴҪˣٲд㽻ȥҪסˡ
ѹЩŬԼæ
ҶŽ֪ԼҶ˵¾ͻǰ϶졣
ǼѽȥʱԭǲŵģϾԼҶҪʱﻹȥ棬һץͺ̡
ɡ쿴ӺģЩĿѽ⣬Ҫܳһס
ԽܼԽǲԸҶõҵֻһ룬֪˻ν
żڽһȦصʱѾࡣ
ֽ˼žͷּ쳣İƽʱϲ㲥̾Ȼû
̲סһü˶ôʵԭֻһˣħˡ
СĵҶķţûһ洫Ų
Ӵ֪治ס
Ҷ࿴ǰӰ̲סһ֪Ծھûжӵ´þͼҴҵĻˡ
ҶŽź󲱾仰ҷ
ȥ汻ֱץǲˡ
ôˣ˵Ĳԣ˵ȥһʦˣһкûʲôܹʦǸǸѾҵѧá
Ҷ˫ֻأЩִٲҶŽᣬҲöϻ
ڣ֮ܽǰøҵȫʱɣһֱ߿ǰҶ㣬ȻͰôô
ҶŽСһȻμӸ߿ģһ׾Ҫʱ䣬ҲԸ༸¡
ģ⼸ǲ˯ҲģǧҪҰ
ĵЦ˺һᣬһܻԼӽЩ˳
֪һһ㻹ûľǲ˯Ҳꡣ
ҶŽ߬Ǧʣ޵Ķˡ
Ҷ⻰ŻҶŽᣬҪǽͳײù
ùʱܶ࣬Щ֪ʶѾյĲ࣬Ҫÿ쿴⣬кܶ
İ˾һǻǱַԻͿֱӳ嵽ȥԼȨ
ڼдӣʮֵĹѾҪٽβҶ׼ʮµǰȫд꣬ȻѧźС˵ص·дϼƪ⡣
һµĸ͵磬ıҶ߲ĸ
Ҫе߶һдֺֿãֲҴߣǸöð.
ҶǺЦ컹ûȻˣ
ҶŽûûҹд죬ڸʱ̽ȫдݵҶǰ
㣬дˣġ
һָԾҶһҳĽⲽʹ𰸣΢΢⡣
ܵܵԴҲľѾ൱⡣
ԣϺúϢָѧϰϢ
㣬ֱһܰƤ̫ɰˡ
ҶŽᰧ˺ð죬Ҷȫû˼ֻڨڨı죬ȻԼĶط䲹ȥˡ
һƴ˺üҪԼˡ
ҶƼƼȥʡǽҶˣȥŸջ
Ҷ֮ǰĽǳЧҧеǮȫȥëߣɫʹϸߴ硣
ڲֹëëߣһֺϳάģָһ㲻ɼǮëëߵһ붼
ҶƼƼ֮ǰһЩܻӭıëë߻Ҫãһȥʡһëߵģɫȫ۸Ҳ͡

ڶʮһ ״

-
Цһʱܺã
ҶҶƼƼţͽԼõˮһݸ
Ǳ߲ģҶ֮ǰ˲ٴڿռ⼸ܾúЩÿ춼һȫһȡ
ҶƼƼӹˮһŷζֺõģ
ܣȸˮô˵
ʲôܣֲÿˮȺȰˮǿ
Ҷ㲻ָھǰһڼҵʱҲίԼ
ˮˮĶףû¸Լһ㣬ǧˡ
ҶƼƼ֪Լ˵Ҷ࣬Ҫ۵뷨ûС
ûиһ
ûУҪˣ´ô꣬ѵڼҲһһ
Ƽˣôһ涼ΪɫĶӣһᱦĲˡ
ȻȻϣһֱߣǰû·˼ҵĶӣͲô˵ˡ
ҶƼƼȻĵͷ㲻׼ĴѧʱǼĻţҲһʱ̡
ʡǽĻѾ͵зǱߣǮɭ»ȫʰãֽܵһŻ
ǰæ죬Ҫˡ
࣬ȥһᣬһԷʱٽҡ
ҶƼƼǰŽţҶŽžʹյҶǰ㣬Ҹ˵¿˲ǮǸëʡǽˡ
ĲãҪһδεȥ
ҶŽ⻰˵ĽĲС
Ҷбһۣ˲٣˭ģ㵱׵ܵܵҲѧҥˣ˵Լ׽㣿
ҶŽСǿһ£ڨڨϵЦ
㣬ҡûҥǽ˵ģ˵ǮҲ׵ܵܵҪг򡣡
Ǯĵܻܵʶ
Ҷཫ˳ǰҶƼƼ˭û˯Ż֪˵Щ϶ܡ
ҶŽ˻رͿҶЩѿɫͿʼԼԡ
ǸСǰҲһеģǶʶǲһ֮ࣿǰ֪˴㻹ң˵仧Ҳ˼Ǽҡ
ҶŽǮֹϵûãǼСӶǱ߻ģ϶໥ۡ
ҶŽиѹţһһҲʲô˻
Ǯֲһ趼裬ֱƴӣ簮ĲˣҪг͸취
趼Ժܵܵ뷨ǮɭûѾʼ
͹ҪٿǮܵгȻԸҪǸ˶ٿǮбǮȥ
ҶŽ߶߶ĽǮʱ䶯Ǽǵȫһ顣
ҶԽԽͷۣЩ˵𣿡
˵ˣǮֵһҾ͸˵ˣֱΣô̰ûûҹͼʲôѵ۸Ϊ˸гô
ҶŽ˵ûгأҪҲǸǮĸС
㣬İɣأŲᱻ۸ûڴ򶼱ε߬ϣ㲻ռˣҲ衣
ҶŽ㲻ҶƼƼũôӵĻаģ˵˶Ҳ۸
Ҷ˼ĵͷǵ㣬ʲô㶼Ҫվߣ֪𣿾һǮִҲҪԥվߡ
ѽҶһҪšһ𣿴㣬Ҿ˵˵㣬ǲ֪ô
ҶŽĻҶ̲סһۣ֪ԼһëŸһģȥ⡣
ҶŽ᣺
֪ʲôӲˡ
ú⣬Ҫ׾ӣϾһֻ
ҶŽ᣺
ֺ£ƺҲԽˡ
Ҷ࿴ƨߵߵȥ⣬ЦҡҡͷܻܵǸϲ͡
Ž߻ˡ
Ҷ֮ǰ͵Ľǽܶ˵ĶԻȫˣۼҶŽ۷Źȥ⣬ҲͬЩΡ
ԺҶȥѧˣǵļͥǮû¾ͳ⡣
֣ҾȥѧҲѣϣЩǮԵģǷŴ
Ҷ󺣱˵ЩڣڵҶһ»ǸʮǮȻĳûǶʮǮͱˡ
֣ûҪ˵˼ϣףǮĲܳģҪҪŬȥǮһǮһǮ١
Ҷ֪´ҶȢϱʱᱻԷԲŻǮء
¡Ҷ̾Ҷ㲻ʲôԣ˵ʲô
ҶƼƼ˯һСʱԼֻĸоӱȡһֽ㳦
ҲӸˡ
֮ǰҶһžԵĻʵЩܼңر˼Σͷ׬ǮͼʲôΪԼ
Ȼ費ǹǾҪŬԼһ㡣
Žῴ϶Ҫˡ
ԭǸջʱ򶼻ǳԲůΪ˶ҶŽȥ
ڲǴȥǾܳҲûôۣҲһˡ
Ǹ˺ʱ򣬻һܸɵļˣ
ҶƼƼҶæµıӰһЦʲôأԺһԽԽþͶˡ
ҶŽͼϵĿе㳦˫ðĶӣͺ޲ܵһ½Ӷ̽ȥ
㣬ھǺã֮ǰȥ۰־ͻײˡ
ҶŽһ߳һ״Ҷ̯̯֣ҪȢϱǮ㱧ԹҲûá

ڶʮ 

-
ҶŽҪѧһڶῼǽ¡
Ҷڸ˭ǮȢϱҶ಻˵Ҳס
ҶŽ촽䶯˰죬ûнĻ˵ڣҶͲСǸҶˡ
Ҷ󺣱ŮţԼ̫ƫģȻƫֱץĸо
Ҷ̧ͷ¿ӿǣ֣Լ취УĻʳԺʱʲôҲ
磬Ҳûʲôθ߿ҺģһܿϣŽֻҪȥˣÿԹԵڼҿҲ
׾ҪˣԺڼңҲڼңԺʲô۰˵㡣
ҶĻҶһ㶣ûһʱ䣬˾Ҫ
˵ĶԣǴ̫ˡ
ҲٲǵĵܵǶҪ뿪ˣû׼ҵ׼ʱǶûʱμĻ
һΪͻĶԻڳг꣬ҶæŻȥдС˵ҲûʱȥҶ󺣵ֹ
࣬۰ôƫܽܣ
ҶƼƼܾҶͻȻͱˣǸոջسʱȫͬ
ҶЦֽ̯ǰƽΪҲΪҲҪǮҪҪΪԺ㣬ڲһˣԼûҪƽ̫࣬ȻԺǵôߣǾˡ
˵ҲǣʵҲûɶо۰ΪҲͦá
ҶƼƼ˵ĸпյĿҲΪһ䡣
Ҷ಻ٴ֣׼˯ȥʡΪһһػ졣
һȥʱϴǮ˯ʱ߶ǻҲ˯ҳϺ䣬ȻӶţɺХı绹˳Ŵ
Ĺͷۣ˯Ա㳹׷;ԼƤ
ڶһ磬һš
Ҷȥϰ࣬ҶƼƼȲȥ꣬Ҷȥ֮ǰסԺӽ֮ǰĶһ顣
ԺӦöˣ֮ǰõıѾŽǾ¼
뵽Ǳߵķӣ̲סȥ֪ڵʲô
ʱúܿ죬ת۾ҪʮµףҶƼƼǮɭӡ
ҶƼƼʱãǮɭҪڵæûҪӵ׼
߲żҶȴǲܲǼһģôҪú׼һ¡
ҶƼƼҳ˿ͷҪߣһѳס
˵⺢ӣмǵĺˣôһ㲻ģ㻹û˵жѹأҺ׼˴£ 㻹û׼Ĳ˺ϲأҪ·
κӢû磬Ҷھ;ԼҪҪ裬ƫƫøˣЩӾһȫʡġ
ҶƼƼǲӦȥһʡǣŹ֮ǰٽߵ·߾Ǳ󣬲ܼ˾Ǯ
ѽ֣֮ǰ˵̿ŰˣôǾôŪҵӦþһʣµĶǼѣ㿴׼ˣҡ
ôܲ㣬飬һӾôһôܲء
ҶƼƼżҪߣҶ˵ʲôϷһߡ
ҶƼƼεĿԼ׵֣ھ͹Ǯ˵öȻТ˳Ƕô˵Ҫǲ⻰ʵǶԲǵ
Ҷ󺣣
ǮɭǶ԰治զ֮ǰ˼СǼֹҶƼƼҪǮ
ʲô˶СռˣȻóӺͳϱӣôô˼ôء
ԼĴҲܲģôǲںԺʲôӣͳǮĶȤ
˵ƼƼԣӻǹԼģĲ˵ִǵӣȻ಻
Ҷ󺣿ĵĳҶһͼǶš
࣬ȰȰְ
ȰʲôҲ۰˵ĶԣԼĴ㲻ںԺǮǵĺҲ̬ȣɱޡ
㵽ʱܲ˵Ǯ͹ˣʲôںɡ
ҶƼƼ
аɣһĶȥǲܳˡ
Ҫ׼ʲôҳҿɡ
Ҷôһ˵üЦĻұȥˣҶϴë׼ȥϴȻȥ硣
а¾ҪԣѾʮֵС˵׸˳ﲻٵǣǿԻǵȳɼ԰ˡ
ֲ࣬ңôҲҰ
ҶƼƼΪܳŶЩƣǮɭ˵ˣѵĻһ顣
Щľ취ȥϼˣڵﴦ϶ʣù˿֪ǵĽۣԺͱˡ
Һ㰡Ϊ⣬Ծ㲻ܱĩãǮҪǸ߿ҪΪȫ׼߿ѾûȥϷһˣû׼Ҹ߿ȥϱߣ֮ǰ׬Ǯ·ӾѾˡ
ɾһǰڼ׼Ŷ˳㻹ҪŽԾļһ㣬Լ룬ǮҪǽҪ
ǮҪҲνǾ͸ǮԺϻĺˣ費ʡģиĹ㻹絥 ء
Ҷҡߣ˵ôҶƼƼǲϣ û취ˡ
вװ˯ˣԼҪţǼ⣬ĥ춼á
ҶƼƼ㶵ĿҶ൥ϸıӰɫģҶ󺣶űӳ˳ĵݵǰдĲʽҪ׼ϲϲ̣ͻȻԼҪĸо
ô᲻Ǯɭ飬֮ǰΪѾһ

ڶʮ ׼

-
ҶƼƼʼԼĻģҶ󺣾ÿ춼üɫæǰæ
׼ϯϲǵǮҶƼƼԼģҶ󺣲óǮﰲ˲١
Ȼ֪Լ̬ʣһøӦģŮǮǾͶɡ
ҶƼƼǮɭҲ֪ʶмǾҪˡ
зĶ¥ʱѾúãΪǮͶ˵˺ܽʡĳ˱ҪһЩƷʲôûá
ҪľٻؼҾͷߵĻڰû¡
裬ĩͽˡ
£ǷӲǶԼˣҺֻܵ㲻鰡
ľ䵭İǮɭһۣгԸԼĵܵûǵˣȻ׼һˣǽԼȥ¡
裬ҽ㲻ݹ𣿡
ʲôҪΪɶŪô⣬һ̨гûУզش𣿡
ľ뵽ϱȫ¾ĲУ⻰ǮɭҲĲУ鰡ҲôϷ
裬ǷҪҽĴҪЮ𣿡
ôҪЮʵʵ˵
ľûѶӱڵɫ̧ǮɭһѣҪ¡
Ǯɭ˿裬Ұֵ˼ǷҪ
ǵ˼ôˣ
ãǲǰɣУҲǹܣԺ󡭡ҲˣСǰɣھȥƼƼңҪŮ
Ǯɭ˵תҪţľһס
˵ʲô˻ҾгôˣǿôǮܻ⣿
Ķ⣬һǾ仰ҪʲôԼȥǮ취ҵǮҲǴ紵ġ
ҴĸƼƼ¸ϼȵĲһڶҲ᲻ûǮԵʱڸɶ
ڼұ㱦ľͲڻﺰСԹԣҺƼƼÿһǮѪǮǵ·ĶûС
ȥﶼҪ̵߲·˭û˵гǵǣûǮ
Ѵ㿴ֻҪҶǲģȻҺ͵֮Ϊʲôô󡣡
ⷬǮɭ˵ˣһ;Ǿ˵Ҳû˼ һٱľΪҶƼƼ
ˣаλöûУһӵľһεĴǶһû׼û޾Ϊûܵгһ
ľ걻Ǯɭָһ仰˵Щ϶£ֻСһֱߣƫһʵڲ˵
ɡչһµܵôˣ
ľ־ԼǮɭ̲סһԹ
⻰ҶƼƼǸһ˵İɣûǮҵžȲֵܸ顣
ûôҲûôôֵܸ黹Ҫ𣿴һ˶˶ί
ľҧҵ㻰˵˰һû˵
ҽӣҾһ˳˳ֵĽܣҾȥŮǾ͵ûҡ
˰ ǮɭǿڲŻѾۼľ껹»ҪЮԼҰǳ׵ʧˡ
̫ĺˡ
վסҸ޽£㲻Ǯôޣ
ľۿǮɭҪߣ֪ڰ㲻ͣģ Ͻ˽ס
ǮɭͣסȻʲôĹһľ꣺ǮֽҲԼǮ
黹أҪѧԺǴѧɲģһ𣿡
ľʶľͽϴӵĻ˵˳Ǯɭֻ̾ЦЦ
ǰأԺָıСӰɣһȥŮˡ
㣡ҪǸ߳ţԺԶҾ͵ûӡ
ľ㲻뽫˰ס˵ֱӿʼźݻǮɭҡҡͷ߳˼š
Ҷֻ֪Ķƫģû뵽ǮɭƫĺͿ
ΪһгвŶӣӵĽ鶼ܣֱǻüϵС
ҶƼƼǮɭ۵ĲУô̯ôһ԰ء
֣ҪǰѲ˶㣬ͳԷĵطŵзǱߣ㿴զ
Ǯɭ費ףȴ̫ûӣ˵ҳ󲻿ֲгûҪ֪
ȥзǱ߲ʣǱ߻вٻʱ˶Ӷٶ˾ͺˣҪͰڼɣǮɭѶߡ
Ǯɭļǿ϶ʺддѻǿԵġ
ҶƼƼھͺ֮ǰֻ׬Ǯ£ҶÿææΪǮɭ϶ҲģϾǴӵĻ
ģдҲղǮôҲ治ܰ
ǡƢϾš ˵ǲܾĻһҲܡ
Ҷࣺ
̯İļֱûбĻ˵
Ǿͬѧ߰ɣ˵һޡ
ԴӴǻҶƼƼҶȥѼҽǮҶ󺣸μҶ˶ֿʼ߶
ҶƼƼ飬ʱҪľǵѻ衣
ǰæٶЩӦҲæù
ǮɭдΣ鷳ˣƼƼίˡ
Ȼ˵ҪŮ˵Ů͵Ӷûˣʱ׿϶ᱻЦ
ҶƼƼͼʶľĺῴǮɭĴܺ͵۵ĲС
ⶼʲôĸǸ
ҶϸڣȻӭҪһȫˡ
ǮɭЩסȥ¥Ѿó·ס¥´պһ¡
ɸˣѰӭ״
Ҫؼٸú˵˵ɡ

ڶʮ Ӷ

-
ȥүү˵¡
ɫѾ磬Ǯɭһүү̾ҪϢϽˡ
Ҷһȫ
Ҷ󺣿ҶƼƼֹҶ࿴;ʱ϶˵Ҫͱˡ
ҶƼƼҲû뵽£ܾ̾Ǯɭ֮һֱǺ¶ĥ
ˣɽǰ·Ժӹˣ˭˶Ľʲôǿ
ҶҶƼƼļЩǽ˵ҶȻҶƼƼǶ˼άʶҲȥΪǮɭ˵
֪ڵ˭ĽҪǲۺ죬ôܻǸǮг
û뵽ĵӦû뵽ǮɭôзǣһӶǡ
Ҷ󺣰̾ĻȥǮɭԷöͲˡ
뵽ЩǮҪҶƼƼ۵ĲС
֣ʲôҪǼһأ밡費Щ˵ǮȫǴͽգǲⱾ˵㡣
ȻǲſأϣԺҪǳǮȻε𶼱ˡ
ҶŽ⻰һ˵Ҷ˫һ˲Ͳ̾ˣ˵Ĺеġ
ǮɭȥүүҾͷǮ־Ȼһң˵ĺ಻Т˳һ
Сã֣Һ˵Ͳܲ˵ȥŮȥˡ
ľǮɭžָʼޣǮɭܾȥԱˡ
˼Ұ־û׼ң˼𣿡
Ȼˣôܲܡ
ľŲӣһҧǮɭϣ ǮɭҲԼүүһһ˵˱ˮ˵
˵˵˶ѣ׼ڼҰڼ˭æϲǺϲ𣿡
ʵ̫壬ľһʱ仹סˣǮһľ꿨Ǿ֪Ҫˡ
Ͻľӣľ㶵תͷɫǲʲô˼
ǮЩͷ۵ĵͷȥ
үүҾҪ飬ҲҰ治ңֻˣүѵľϯҾ`ƼƼ׼ǽ׳ߣ㿴𣿡
ǮͷŶӶϱ۰Ͱ͵Ŀ⣬Ǯͷε̾
ϴ ˵˵ô£ӽôô֣
ǮͷЩҲһĵŴӽϲƣӴСǮɭǮﻨ
ǮͷֱҪΪ۾ˣ˺ͿмҪˣȻʲôû׼һһȡ
Ǯʮˣ׵һѵҲӣЩҲסĲͷݺݵľһۡ
ҪǷǳЩûõģڻӲ˶Ҳ
ǣʵҲûɶǾеæûü׼ⲻкüأˡ
ˣ˸ƨ
ǮͷҪͿˣ˶ܿԺĸгϢ
гϢĶӲסԺϣȻףԺеԡ
֣˵ʲôԸгôġ
ľ겻һǮͷӶȥֱͷϣ˵һ
Ǯ֣ߥ޵ģ
ǮҪľİĿʱʲôг
үôߥЩүԩˡ
ǮָϽַϣߥǮӹģʱҲܳϡ
ǮͷĿһۣЩԭ˵Ҳܣֵˣû취˵ϼ䡣
Ǯ֣˰ɣİҲҪ㣬㶼ϰԼǮˣҪгΪɶ򣿡
Ǯһ죬ȻĹ¶һɶ
Լ治סǮֺӣгҲҪ
ǮϵǮ ǼٿǮҪԺȢϱõģܶŰ⶯Ǯɭϡ
֣Ҳô˵ǮɭıǮҸġ
裬ǮְѹӰתңǶٿǮ㡣
Ϊ˲Ӱ࣬ǲŸǮľЩʱһֱֻ˵ҰǮ㡣
ǮɭֲɵֻȻ˵˵ǮĶˣǮҲ
ľǮֶǮɭ⻰ҭסȿڲǸȲǮͷԴľҲڼһ޶ϵֻܶŲӣڨڨĲ˵
ԺǺڵʱ򡣡
Ǯͷּ̾¹˾ôתͷǮɭ˵̸׼ģʱߡ
ҶڶҶƼƼתͺ޲̻ܳף϶Сƣһߺһ¡
˼ͰЩȫдһļĸ
İʮ³˾ ¼Ұ˻ȥҶȴվɼĵ¼Ǳߡ
ַڣΪ˲ԼٱַߣҶСġ
ƽһؾ͸˵Ҷ¡
еƽûʲôֻ˵Լϲͺãϲ˵ɫѾ˵һС
Ҷĳе㿴ϣԼӾȻһδεϡ
Ȼʲô󸻴֮ңҲҾʵַֻҶൽΪʲôԼҶӡ
һǾСʺҵĶϱ
裬ĶϱԺסǸס
ĿԼףַЩֵӣǴһӹҲȢ
ƳٸҳһףҺֵǽܽأһӹĲͦá

û뵽ϾȻôŰ塣
裬ȥϳ֮ǰǻͦ𣿡

ڶʮ ԰

-
Ҷûȥİ»ʲô
ԭ龭һ֪һ̫˳
;ж贵ĴҲǺ£ߵ׶ˣ׼̬
ҶƼƼҪ飬һȫæžϯ¡
黹ȥ궩ϯӦ˵ھûзԹҶϯ
ǵһԸǵκӢֱ˺öû
ҪǼһسǹʵڰ취ˣҶҲ᳹׶ǰŮǸֹǰݾҶǶκӢĺӣСʱҲųģôܲܡ
˻ָݾ;öӺͶϱͶֻҶ˰࣬ҶҶƼƼҲʼǮһӾͺ
ͶҶ󺣾øԲסĸǣҪҶǮȢϱɸТĸҲûа᲻ãÿ߳ˣڶͻҶŽҲ͹ȥ
ʱ̲ТݣݽǵԹҲͷˣϾŵ˻ҪǰĸŮǺúӡ
Ҷݵӡöˣ˵͵˲ɱĻŮݲ֣κӢһֱܲ
ҲˬԭҶ󺣾͸һ˿ʼ߶ҶǼСһֱչˣҶ֮ǰȥͤʱڽʺ·
ÿ·ӻ࣬ʺ͵˴ľ͸ˣԴõҶ·һֱܱҪҪμҶƼƼĻ᲻ô
࣬Ѻòÿ
ۼݾյҶߴţɨ˲ͺҶЦĵ˵ͷ
Ѵʲôÿ·㡣
۹⣬·
⻰˵ćNɪ˵仹ͶȥһƵֻ
ͺˣҶһδӹǻͺˣ֪Ů½𵰣һᱦȱҶŽỹ
Ǯ֪ھǳӶҲûãҶȥϷ˶ɶҲûУˡ
ѣ㿴һҰ׼ĲףҲˣǸ¶İͷǵʱӲˣúøӡ
ݲʶ֣Ҷô˵װģĽֽ˹ȥ˺һᡣ
ǵģһӾһεĴ£Ǹúúð졣
ȻڼǮҲȫ߬ϣҲǲͨӣҶϲ㣬ԸѺ׽
˵Цֱӽһߣ˰ҲԼվǺһȥˡ
ݺٺһЦ֪̫Դǲ϶ܲס
ѣǲ˵Ǵ飬ǻǱ֤˳УԺ󶼺˵
Ҷ㲻Ը̡ҲûзҪֻӻðһȻԺܻܿڡ
ôŮһԺҶҲҶŽȢϱֻŮٸϼƻҿ϶ᱻڵĲ
ѾͷϲģȻϲԼŪò顣
Цŵ˵Դȥ˺ڶĲˡ
ҶƼƼ֮ǰϵʱ򻹶Ի̫ģԴӱҶ󺣺Ҷˣ뵽ԼϾҪǮɭ飬ԺһֱһֱһŮľ͸ˡ
ЩԼĻ¸ģ֪Ǯɭؼʱ̾Ȼ֮ЩǮɭг׼
ǮɭǱߵľϯǮͷԼ踺пͶҪԼ
ҶŽһ£ҶƼƼסǮɭȥһ䣬̫̫ӽȻûٳ֣ظ֤һ°׵ġ
Ǯһֱг£׸Ȼľһֹľ۾һߣӾֻȵڶȥǮ
ҶƼƼΪӵһֱԵܺã˺öѺͬѧǰһŮͬѧ˺öǵСӶҪûط
ԭ⼸춼ڸҶ˯һϣҲǲòȥ
Ҷڽ￴һߴߴ˵Ľ
Ѿһ࣬ǰ£ֻźһͬԣź뾡취
Ȼ˺ɳǣæǮæ̸һֱúܳʵɴʱҶ౻ΧţЦһúҸʶԼûһĵͬѡ
ӦôŶԡ
ţϴѧ˴ѧʶܶͬѧʱһʶͶĺѡ
ҶڴһڹߴߴУȥ˺̨ߣСϸдš
ѾϰʲôддȻһżĸ
1228գ磬´󼪡
һҶҵͼˣμҵһȺҲҶľ˾ˡȫ˹
Ҷ󺣵ֵܴżҲ˹ʵǰ͵ˣֻʵס£֮ǰסԺΪһֱûлҶ󺣾͸ҶŽ˰ŵǱס¡
ũˣȫ˯춼ûȫ˹˴һߴߴò֡
ҶվҶƼƼǰŴӹǺͻͤĻױƷױ
ԭҶƼƼǰæױģױ֮ǺͮͮѪڲҶ°µ
֪ʱױݾЩܲˣǸҶƼƼױͱԼϡ
ԻױҲ̫ͨɻҲ֮ǰױݺÿ̫ࡣ
ҶƼƼ߷ֵòĳɾŷ֣Ҷ๴һߣЦŶ˵㣬»֡

ڶʮ ߿

-
Ҷ֮ҶƼƼһ죬æ֣ۡƺٻ䲻ʲô
ıǮɭЩѵײҲļ˺صһʡ
ʱĽΪӵϲãѶֵĴһ˺֮ƺʶʲô˴һϼ䡣
ҶȻһֱںæµɳ緹ʱҲֻʱѾˡ
ͬǽһļź͸дּĸܾյĻţʵûзֿĸо
ûнٵ̬дҶ࣬һֱ취뿿ԼŤתҶĿһ¹ȥƺЧ㲻ԡ
ҶƼƼˣֻʣҶһˡ
ȻԽǰһֱһסɹһȺͻȻֻʣһˣЩϰߡ
ҶҶǻסһ˵һһЩʣϾҪ߿Ҷڵˮƽϴѧȫ⡣
˶֪ھѾ÷ӣȥ˾ѧߵӾͻճҶŽᵽʱҲܿȥǼֻʣˡ
֪һ㣬Ҳû˶ӵа
Ÿ߿ԽٽҶ󺣾ͱñҶҶŽỹҪţֻĳʵ̫һ㣬˵߻ҶŽҶԼܲˡ
ǳ緹ʣµҶ ҶȫϴкãҶ¹һһҲܿ졣
һŵߺţǿԵӣֻһ쿼׼רҵģһƿԲ
Ҷ֮ǰԥ˺ܾҪҪйصרҵ˵ɳǵĸֻһ̶ʦԭʱҲûôѧϰͻȻȥӢȻٴ߷֣Ե̫ױ˻ɡ
žѧһЩרҵҪҶͳ׷һ
ҶƼƼԪڣϹٸŮŮţҶ󺣽һ˹ʣµһʢķˡ
ڵ̬еŮӵǮ󷽵ĸоֻҪͿҶ軹Ҷ඼ù
ǳԳԺȺȣⲻʲô£ϾʳΪ
֪ҶҶŽϾҪԣҶƼƼûǽǮҷǵ¡
ľһܵǮͷȥ֣ҪѰȫҶƼƼԸȥǮɭɫ˶ˡ
˵ҶҲɿ϶²ôƷľЩȷʵǽ˼˿档
ȻԸıʻ㲻߿óЩһֱڶ񲹸ɢĺģȻԼ㣬ҶŽһ𿴡
ҶŽȻ֪ǶΪãɻǿҪˡ
ھҲһֱ׼ţһϴѧҶԼֻһںɳŬͬҪŬ
ƽȻǻ˾֮ǰĿھսһ㣬ҪоܣȻдɱȥ
ĹҪоپǷУĳʱսĿھںܶ˵ĹﻹЩ޷ܡ
ҪȥҪ浥λ֧֡
æҪΪɣᵽķ
רĿ׼ٽַһεɧţַ޿֣ÿͺ޲סҡ
ΪҵĽ飬ٵݣû취ֻܰ˳ȥ
Ϊ˲ַɧţ·ӵĵַԼİ趼ûиߣַﲻ֪ܵȥˣֻÿҡ
ЩҶ£ûᣬд¼ʲôдһʱо֣Ҳдȥϣӹȥ
˵һдţһֱһŸԽ뿼
Ҷ̬ʵܺãȻѧÿԼģ Ҿһĵڶ־ԸĴѧھѧԱߣӰһ
Ȼ־ԸҲģдһģһ
ַﲻ֪־ԸžѧͷпҪķܲģҲ֪ˮƽϡ
ϾͲһֱߣһǸҶ࿼˾ѧǾܹһ
һſԣַѾö⣬ĳɼû׼רƶϣҪǲҶһΨһľǳڼңԼ顣
ַö⣬ԼҶûأµľſڡ
ٻͿַżվ¥⺢ǵȶˡ
ַﱧֱ۽ӣûޱί
ǸҶൽãֵô
̣ûãרƶϡ
ַԭװģ˵;ί᲻ҪǮһ
һϽοѾͷûþûã߿ͣô꣬üˣܶණ˲ģ˵й룬ҲûҪҪȥѧ
ȻԼĻˣҲһֱ˾Ӧö飬⻰ַ˼ҺӶˣҲû취˵
ַűӣ̣˵Ժ᲻ῴҡ
￴㣬⺢û²ҪϹ롣
æһθЩ飬˵žȥ̨Ͻŵͷ˼š
ƽٳʱ绰סҪһ㵽ңῪʼƽýš
ͷͿʼƤĶܳԵĲʵ̫٣ƬײƬⶼѾǺòˡ
ַվڳſڿæǰͻȻҶ֮ǰæµӰ
Ҷķ趼޲ڣٷҶŵ㣬ǲǾ͸ûˣ
ַͻȻЩţһֱ϶ͻȻֻ֪»ҡ

ڶʮ 

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ûмŻؼңȻҶļҡ
Լϴɾ鷿šֱʸҶдš
ҪĽڵȥʵǴϲõģԽһµ׳ɼ³¼ȡ֪ͨ˾ھȥѧ¼ȡ
һĹ磬ɼʱ궼Ѿ꣬Ҷõ¼ȡ֪ͨ
ʲôΪǮҲ⣬ֻҪֻҪÿ춼㹻ˡ
Ҷ࿼ԻصͬǽԼڷдţ˵ѣֻҪԼһܿϾѧĸо֪
ԭд˾ĵһ״Ԫݽ˾ѧ ȷǱߵɵģҲǹҰɡ
ʱգѾȶ̫仯δܵԼӰ졣
ȶҶ࿪ʼдĿջʱȫһſſĵã޵ĿΣ
дãŽŷ⣬ֻȵڶһͶͲ
һӾͷӦڵæǮҶƼƼȻˣϷһвӸ⣬һƿӹͷƿơ
ֲǹڣһôͻȻô󷽣ôණ
ô
ҶƼƼҶ죬æǰʳĵ⣬Ҷ˵ͷо뿼ѧӦò⡣
Ĺû⣬ϾѧҲǴ⣬ҶҲ˵̫
ҶƼƼ֪һ򶼺أô˵ǾĿĲŽأô
ʦרʲôӦⲻɡ
տҶŽͲӰҶ໹ûüԴ𰸡
ǰģרⲻڱǾҪٳˣ־ԸѾ꣬ΣڶֻܵĽ
ǶúǾ̫ˣǼҲ̩Ժдõӵǡ
ҶƼƼΪǿģ˸ջسʱĻңڼÿ˶ҵԼλãҶŬҪϺӣҲ͹ˡ
ҶܾǻлҶԱҲûʣۼʱѾҶƼƼȥ
ôˣƲֵģЦĶر١
ҶƼƼ̾ôˣǱǮɭˣûô޳ĸĸ
ǽյȫˣ㣬Ҳ֪˭ˣǵſڣֻҪžǮǮ߾ˣЩߺüˡ
˵ҶƼƼȫǻƲסĸǮɭһͨƢ
ʲôŰС⣬ٿǮˣûǮ
ǮɭؼһͨƢľǮĵطȫһ飬⼸ڵߵǮȫ˻
߿ûʧ˼˶ſֳ֣Ҳû취ȥ
ľԭǮߺ˶ٿǮǮгǮǮɭǿƵҪ˻ȥгǮͱԼ
ԸԼǾͲһֱҪǮɭǮڳ˴˵ʲôʲ¡
ʲ¾ȥ鷳ҶƼƼѾüûúÿˣԽʱ߿Ҷǡ
Ҷ˵꣬һʱҲҲʲôʺϵԣҪ˵Ҽбľأôһţİ
Ҳûʲô˵⻰ҲǺദˣ֪ԼԺôźá
ٵʵҶƼƼûʲôǶϲԿˣšֻһ̾Ϣˡ
࣬ҪǼȥǵҪȥˡ
ҶƼƼЩѹôأҪû취꣬Щ˿;Ҫܹˡ
ţҧǮ𣿡
ǰҲ֪ģǸӣǸǮһʲôɣֺ֪У֮ǰ˵˵Ĺ һӰ࣬һǮľӰࡣ
Ǯľ˰ϰȥˣǮ־˵ʲôϽӰ࣬ÿȥ֪ҪǮȻһȺ˸ӻΣֺС
ľҲϰ࣬ܣ˼Ǯ֮;ǮĲˣֹҪǮгתһѾȫ׼ؼˡ
ҶƼƼ˵˵žĲ޳̯ţܵĲУôеĸƫĳ
ǮɭӼˣԼСҲ
Ҷ̾ļ
¡Ĳð죬Ҳûܹܵˣ Ҫĵ֣ȷʵֻܳԿ
ʱҲжϾһףǮͷҲѹסӺͶϱھǸ޷죬ÿŷĴǮɭҶƼƼǮ
ҶƼƼ˰ᣬѷ˸ǮɭȥʡǣﶼҪһֱô֣ںɳǲܰᵽĶǶҵҾͲȥʡǣǻһֱȥ
ǲǾͶȥҶƼƼ˼;Ψһеİ취
Ҷ˼һ;ƺҲǸ취ͽ𣿡
ˣڱŪҲ뻻ط侲һ¡
ǮɭһãϹ֣Ҫһֱ״˵ʲôʲôҶƼƼ϶ɢˡ
Ҷ治֪Ǻǻľôһֱ֣Ҳ鷳ҪȥҲǸ취ˡ
ڵķô죿
淿ǵʱ٣ڶ߰٣ǵĻôһǴӵģǴõʡǼ
ԭǸո׼ãҪںɳǴչ֣ڱƵҪ磬ҶƼƼľЩҡ

ڶʮ 

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ǽö˵ĶԻȻ󣬵ȫ䵽°ؼҵҶͳȥŷҶŽС
Ҷ󺣽еҶŽڳǮ۸ûңȻôĵ顣
ҶŽҶƼƼΪʲôԸǣ鷳ֻЩܽİ취ҶŽῴǵ̬һֱ̫ϵҶƼƼϲǾȥԲľǶ۸
ҶҲĲУû뵽׼ҾȻôҪ
һȥƼƼſڶˣҪûȥǾǼȥľǮҪǲҪǾͳױҪˡ
Ǯֹ˶ʮҪ˼͸ҶͲľܲΪǮ롣
ҶҲͷидأôҲܸñȥʡǡ
ҶƼƼڼҳ극ͻȥˣֻǮɭһҶ֪Ǯɭ÷װ˷ȥ
ֱߣҶҲûڶĴ㣬²ҶƼƼ֪ҪԸȥľǳܣƬľͰ׷ˡ
ҶŽỹǹȵܵҶҶ൹Ǳʵһ㶣ȫû뵽ǾȻͻȻеˡ
ͦõİǵܵܵľǳģֻ֪ῪģôܲǹȥǶǴˣľֱӶϿ϶Կǡ̴ϣʲôǵĹǲС
ҶŽ᣺
ȷʵУ
ǸľȷʵЩΪǡ
֪ʶ㣬һܵõõİ
ҶŽٺЦҶڿЦʶĹ
˵ЩûõģοԿôרܿ𣿡
㿴ңҸ˵ǿرã˵רƣҾұҲܿϡ
ҶŽᱨȫʡǵĴѧĻ˵ȥѧ˵ҲϣܿϣҲǺȥȻǸ˵Ҳ뱳硣
ȥʡûʲôãԺҵ˿취ʡǻǻغɳǣʱѡ࣬չ˼ôȥǿ
Ҷ̧ͷߣһѣʲôԼûҲܷģ
ҶŽһЩ
ҶƼƼȥȣͿʼǮɭȥʡǵ¡
Ҹ˵˵һʱҲûʲôý顣
ʲô뷨
Ǯɭֻŷдζ֪Ĳǳ˭֣֮ҶƼƼҲոöãǿֱӿһСݡ
ҶƼƼĿЩã˽ϰǮȥС⣬ѾҶƼƼó
ԣ뱳磬ǮɭļȻָϣںɳǻԼļˡ
Ҳ֪ôźãأ裬뵽취𣿡
⻰ʵǮɭʱ;÷һ㲻ˣ̾ҪѡԼĸĸǸжá
ҪԼİȨǮֻҪܰͬϣҪֻɹߡ
Ҫ
Ѿһ£а¾Ҫ꣬ǲʲô뷨Ҫ˵
ҶƼƼ̾һҲУǾ˵ɡ
߽ͷöȫ֪ǺãҶһȥ˳٣ַɿĸϻҶ󺣺ҶŽƵĳˡ
ʱΪҶһֱڼֱĸоѵӵأǰҶͷһ
Ҷ౻ɫ㶺ЦܳӮԺľ겻ҹȥ£ԣĹôǿȫȥסһʱ䡣
Ǳ˭ľһӦȫȲŶԡ
ҶƼƼûзҪȥʡǵ뷨ȫԽӹȥ
ҶţͿʼεĳ˲СڴҶƼƼѾһûţٲ֮ǰĻҪȥ
ĿţľѾſڵţһҪ塣
˾ܳһ㲻ʲôɣ̫ɹƨ˲ǲҪ
ҶƼƼһѽ棬˵࣬ʱ˶ûţҲľ֡
裬Ҫֻ£û취Ͳӭ㡣
㻶ӭⷿӶҵǮġ
ľֻҪ뵽ǮɭҶƼƼǮ֮ǰĶٿǮ;˾ӦýеǮ
Ѿ֪˶ٴΣҶƼƼһƣ̧־Ҫţľɿܻһȥһ໽
ӴϱˣôȢĶϱТ˳ϱˡ
ľҲܵһƨżϾŴȿʼޡ
ǳĿҶƼƼôڶѾƵǽֲܿˣôô찡
Ǯɭ¥ͼľڵϿ֣ǰʵҺƼƼԺǮҲҪȢϱţкùԸ𣿡
˵𱦱ӣľһµվ
ùǮкùİǮóʲôˣôһһǮĴ磬ǮҲǵѪùˡ
ľֿʼǮɭ;ԼͷʼΪʲôͲ˳ĸͨ
裬ҲӣڽˣԼļңҵķӻе궼ԼƴۻģƼƼĲڵ㶫ǮнţҪΪʲôԼȥ취磬֣û񡣡
ǮɭüģܾԼô˵˵ס
ľţҲܺǲƴ࣬վſٶ
˵ЩûõģٿǮԺͲˡȻҲúǲТ˳ͱġ

ڶʮ ʧ

-
٣
Ҫ
ǿ⼸¶ûôǮҶƼƼڳǰһ컹ԥҪҪȥʡǣ챻ľôһ֣Ѿ˾ˡ
Ǯɭ̻ɡ
ô˵֮ѾԣǮɭ̾ľһҳȥҾ͸ûɫ˳ȥȻصĹľš
Ҷ֪ҶǴеĿģԾ͸Ķ
߿Ѿ꣬ÿ쿴⣬֮ǰдС˵Ҳڸ߿ǰὫȫϣһʱҶڼȻ֪ʲô
ûҶһȥȫҳе㲻񻰣һ˾͹ˣҶǾǹȥġ
Ҷôžֻѹڼȣֻٽû˻ʹĦźпľҲ磬Ҫæһܻˡ
Ųôǳȥ˳ܿ϶ûжԷٹĵҶȥ̨ͷְС࣬͵ǻܳ
ֻʱһ·ʮ㣬ɲ˻ʱЩסˣ˵սǿҲֻһʮ̫̫ӦڲһŶԡ
΢΢ü뻹ǻӻ·׼ȥֻǸںͬͼҶѾ󻹸űǮɭҶƼƼ
ҶһŭݣҲɫ࣬ûռʲôˡ
Ҷ²죬ľĹôǿˣôȥûռˣ
ࣿôˣߣǻؼȥæһȫˣ˰ɡ
Ҷࣺ
ʱ˾Ȼ뵽ԣҲûʧȥǡ
ɨɫͬõҶ裬̾һȥԺš
ҶƼƼۼҶѾ׼ãֻ˳˾ܳԷһ
ҶĽײ˿ʲôĶãΪˣֿ˸ѵҶƼƼֻЦ˵ǶģҲû˵͵͵ӿռóĶ
ҶһץͷͶݺݵҧһڣһˡ
֣ȥô
ôôǸ׼ҼֱǲͨǸ˵ǼͬѼ
ҶŽûҶ󺣳ͺ޺޵˵һ䣬û뵽˵⻰ǮɭΣԼҵôҲԼ裬ô˵Ǿ͸ûʲô
Ҷ಻ٶʾѾ֪Ǵеջɨͷ˶ġ
࣬ȥ˾֮ʲô𣿡
ҶƼƼͻȻҶ뷨Ҷһ¡
󣿵ȻȥѧҲ˵ҿĲһ־Ըϵڶ־ԸҲ϶ȥϡ
ʵĲѧ֮㲻׼ѧʵʵѧɡ
ҶƼƼʵĵȻҶȥԺ׬Ǯ㣬ڻؼҵ·Ͼ룬ҪľǮѪǺɳǿ϶Ǵȥġ
ȻעҪȥΪʲôҶֱȥ
ʡǻǾ˵ز죬ȥ˾Ҷ໹ڣǻһĨء
Ҷ༸˲ҶƼƼʲô˼Щ㣬ҲڴУûг͵뷨ͼƻҪһȥҿӦ㡣
ҲӦҰѷˣѻ̳ȥҺҲеǮòܲܰǴһ£Ǳû淿ģ͸סģҸȥˡ
ҶƼƼ仰͸ըһֱҶǼ˵ըˡ
һǰҶǳԲůһٷ¹඼ȵϡ
ڲ˵ٶܳ⣬ܳԱ˲˵ŮȻôǮˣҶﲻ֪Ǹʲô뷨ģҶƼƼһſھȥ淿;е㲻
ǮɭҲû뵽ԼͻȻôȻʡǶȥˣֱҪȥ
췹˳ԣô㶵ĿҶƼƼ
Ҷ౻Եļ˶ЦǷӦôʲôǱȻǾɷҲû٣ҸķҲǻٿǮ зӦûһ㣬߰Ӧ㹻ˣҪȥĴ㣬Ҿдòæһ¡
ҪãȥǱǾǱˡ
Ҷûϸ絽׶ʲôֻ⼸˵ɫ֪϶ûʲô£ҲͲˡ
ľôͨ飬ҲûΪ˶ֱӶ㵽ȥģҶ඼ҶƼƼһȣû׼ɾñȰԼͲȥˡ
ҶƼƼܵǮɭɻ󲻽ɵĿ⣬ѹ˵ߵĻ
УҸһ£Ǳߵз԰ţ˾͵Ͷˣ㲻ȥҲ𡣡
ľڵģҶƼƼѾڿǮȫɷӣȻҵҲͦá
Ҷ಻˽е뷨ֻǱ̼ĺˣҲûڶ˵ʲôӦ
Ҷԥ˰죬ûסƼƼôȥǮɭȥĶܸɶǱ߹ֲң߲ǸɵͦãֵģǾ͹Թڼ°ָ
֣Ҳˣһû֮ǰһʡǽ˲ë߻ǰ˰£Щһ붼ûȥҪû¾ôһ֣ȥ
ԭΪëĺãǮɭӦ٣ľôһ֣ǲǮͲˡ
Ҷ뵽ľĺڵɺļƣ̲סһͷۣٶĻû˵ڡ
ҶЦĿҶ󺣳Ա񣬸ľֲ긾Ů۲ʲôģ飬оͻȻôһ䡣

ڶʮ 

-
Ǯɭǰû뵽ԼϱȻȥ뷨
վҶطϢҶƼƼȥϴʰǮɭϽϣ̨š
ƼƼôȥˣ֮ǰ˵ȥʡ𣿡
ȥʡǺȥʲô𣿲ûûʡһʶ˶ûУԺٻģôڣ Ժ϶ʵʵѧǸȥͻǸź
ϵļҵһԼģһǿҶϷֱ·ġ
ҶƼƼѾԵ˷¶õͷҲ󸻴ֻҪԺľڵʱֶܷǮȥͣҪûûˡ
ǮǮڵЩϣ֮ǰǶٿǮȥ˵һԺҪǣҲܰһʱ䡣
ʵǿźǮڸǮɭǮҲûж١
ǰһֱûľֵ־㿪ŹҲûʲô˹ëֲֶʲôҵĶ
ߺãĸ￪ԺɳǵģëǮٽϾ͸ſ˺üȫëߵģܲţëߵ˾ȫȥ˱
ҶƼƼ˵ǮɭҲףֻҪȥôԶĵط֮ǰ綼ڱʡⱲȥԶĵطʡǣȥ붼û
ҲǸô뷨ҪǲԸǾٿҲҪȥʱ˵ˡ
֪һ˵ǮɭҶƼƼҲûټ˵ȥĽ̨ʰãҲ߶ǻʱľҲѾؼȥˣʹǮɭȥˣľ겻ڣ翪ſܲ
һߣҶŽҶҶűֽڿš
㣬Ͳ絽׶ɶ
ʲôúģǸʲôֲǲ֪ôӦþ̹ȥҲûӮûӮǻʲôʵġ
ҶŽ᣺
˵ĺеҾȻ֪Ӧη㡣
㣬˵ôôأǸž͸һǼƻͽ򲻸ӣǾӦµ
ҶŽ֮ǰһֱҶѵܾԼǸСݣڸǮһȣ;Լٲܸˡ
ҶЦһ˶Լһ߼˵ĻȥǾֻԼ˴ס
ľ֣Ժ󲻱ǮեȻϵ޼ҿɹ飬Ӻá
ҶŽ̾Ҫǽ˻ͦãʲô¶һģҶɴˡ
ҶЦ⻰֮ǰ˽ֲûʹҶƼƼҶƼƼһĶǮɭϣҾҶŽ˵ǮɭȷʵܺãҶҲûȰ֣˵ǮץĽһ㡣
ǲТţТҲҪ޶ȣľ굱ӵǾͿ϶С
Ҳ˵Ǯֺľ껹̫ˣҪһĸǮɭҪǮʮҪǮɭܳܣҲһδεĸˡ
ҶڵеҶƼƼңûˮܣȻǲǸġ
ҶƼƼǱ뿪ɳǵ뷨֮ļĶƽʱ˲٣Щľͼɱ塣
ǵ淿ҲŰתãۼǮв˹Ǯ
ǵʱ٣ȥ淿ǼۣҲܻ٣ҶƼƼſھҪٻ
ľϢǮߥŹֵʱѾˣЭҶƼƼѾǩãֻ߽ӡ
զôģⷿǲסܲûϰ࣬ÿԹꣿ
ľԭԼҵ˿˵ķӣ˼һת͸ɴİѷӶˣľ걻һı仯Ūе¡
裬㲻˵ҺƼƼТ˳ ǷԺûطסǵðȥǮȥǮľסӸҺƼƼڳɡ
ôУСͲã˯˯á
ľһǾȻҪȥ۾תҪȥסҲУĿǶˣһ»ýʮǮ
ҶƼƼʵЩȥ浱ɵ
ǰûҪʮǮҪⷿǲˣסȻһ¸ʮô

ľ붼ֱӳ˻ȥҶƼƼЦһҲȴ
ǾûȥȻĻᱻ
ҶӵϢһᣬû뵽ȻһӾô
֪һȥҵӦҲһѧУǱߣҵӿ϶Թú󡣡
ҶŽţǾԼ־ԸдĶʡǵĴѧЩɵ
ҶֱߵڸռЭ飬ĳԳԺȺȿԺ޸ã׼͵͵ó˲⵰
㲻Ϊ˰ֺʹڼ˵Ѷ࣬ȥ˾û׼ڼ
ô˵Ҳе
ҶŽԼˣ־Ƶĺܶԡ
תһ꣬Ҷʱչĵڶ꣬ǰһʱ£ľһΪһھϸ㣬Ѿ԰ȳ²ֵĸ׼һ꣬ı仯ôô
꣬ҶƼƼϱ϶ҪǮҹҲҺ궼ʮһ϶ֱȥǮͷˣûǮɭȥľɫ
Ҷ׼ҹ꣬Ĵѧ¼ȡ֪ͨҪʱܴ֪ͨȥϵ
뵽µһȫڴ˶żȸԾ

ڶʮһ ״Ԫ

-
һӾͻȻչȳǸ߿ɼҶһֱԼĺܲû뵽ô
ٷٰ֣ʮһֱ֣õȫʡ״ԪͷΡ
֪෵ǣԼȫڼҸϰҲǳԺɳǵУóЩѧУУһ
ҪѧУѧǳûһǶõĻᰡ
ҶŽĳɼҲ˱¼ȡʮ֣ҪʡǵѧУѾס
ԭĳɼҶŽ϶ζЦѣɸԼĶһȡĳɼôһʡ״ԪĶ㣡
㰡ҳȥôԼĳɼ
ĳɼãһȫμһεĸ߿ֻ˿ˣ˹רߡ
Ϊʲôܴꣿûң߶ˣӦøеϲŶԡ˵иʡ״Ԫ㣬˵ȥһӵ𣿡
ҶŽ᣺
˵ƺҲͦеҶŽԼˣ̵ܳȥȥˡ
ڼһü£һֱҶĸѹѹȣھȥŷҡ
һѧҶʱŶ˰εֱͦͷѧǺϡģѰ˼ܳһѧϱйʵ飬˵һȫʡһ
ͷĴѧǹֹѧѧУԺÿ¹вԽõѧУԽ࣬˵ǲ㹻ճʡһĻܴһǮ
ü⸺Ҷ໹ŵ˴ѧԺҲｻǮҶ󺣾ôô֮ǰŮҶûʲôõ뷨Ѿ㲻
Ҷõɼʱ˶ɵ˺һᣬİû뵽ԼҲôʱ
ʡĵһˣҪϾѧӦòа˰ɣ̵ĽԼĳɼһݣдһżĵ˾
ĸ߿ɼҶǱ߻Ҫһ죬ûʲô仯ͬõ˾ĸ߿һֻһεķдĻʮ֡
ϾҶһ縴ϰ˰꣬׼ĸ֣ɼȻҲߡ
ܸͬˣҶĳ̶ȺܽӽɼǾζҶĳɼҲ
ǿһϾѧǣѧУУ԰
õɼĵһʱ͸ҶдţȻÿ춼ҶĻһ㵽
Ȼܿĸ߿״Ԫ
ַﲻϵˣķר߶û
ǰԼ¼һĿϣַֻ˼ڶϣ׼鶼ոոµģûô
վƽһصҿʼ֪˷ӣӶ¼ʵҲöȥʡ
֪Ҷַ˵̬ȣΪҶ಻ûˣҲûױ̬
ϱȻҪҪĻǶӣһǺģĵҪǸҶһҲܷԵ̫öӸԼġ
ַһúܳĽ˵ԼҶΣͻȻЩᡣ
Ƥ𣿡
Ŷᡣ
ַ⻰˵Щ飬ƤʵǲģӦ˵йصᡣ
ǼСŮСڼʲô鶼ӶԼ
ٿ׾߬Сһȥֱȥ˰ͻȻЩȥ
ˣԼɡ
ԺҲҪȢôһϱǵźϱһӣɲУĶϱҪ
ַﱻٽСϳ߾Щţ֪ԼһҶȲˣҶԸȥѧһǸŮ˲ġ
̣ҡڼѾʼѧˣԺԽԽõġ
ţСҪѧȻԺô죬Ѳɻ
ûҪַԼϱ뷨ֻʣ׽ѼСĸо
ַǰ仯֪ڹ߬ȭҪؼҽѧᣬҶģ˵ʲôܲᡣ
ٶĸ߿ɼ⣬Ķӣ֪´˺üҲᱻ󣬲ǻó£εĸ߿ɼ֤С͵סӡ
ַ⺢ӱûûϵôѣѡϱǲѣϾһ˲ţֻҪϵͷͲвԸġ
⼸ûżؼң֪߿ɼ˾ͻ߶רĵĴ¼ҶŴӺɳǼĹ
Ҷ಻ĳɼһͬҶĳɼ
ͬﴫ֪ʵԱˣϽϴ³ŵȣֻһžͼվһ΢ϤӰ
磬֪㻹ǵ⻧˼ҵŮ𡣡
ӻ˼Ҿһֱڵôѵһܿù۵ˣ˵ʲôܷŹ
˻ôûкӣֲǲ飬Ϊѵһˣʲôº߳ĶҪˡ
ѧϣԱߵҵѧûģ߿ɼһͳ˹Ϊܸڿѧ֮ǰлӴ
šüΪ˶ַһסߣû뵽һᷳģҪҶҲϲˡ
ʵԱгԶЦŴк
ţһ⡣
ŷϤ壬һ󼤶û۰Ͱͣһžͻݿȥˡ
û뵽ԼǧĹȻɫûίԽҪԽǿҡ
ѾˣͲ͹һǸҶࡣ
һ˵ǸҪӣѾ׼ÿ̧ͷͷ

ڶʮ ж

-
Ҷ֪һУַһ㲻壬ַζϵġ
ڼһҪҪдһ֪سǲμӸ߿С£һʰŶ
ҶƼƼѾˣǮɭѷˣҲûд˻ס˵Ҷȥ˴ѧ֮ߵҪôҶٰסҪôҶס
ҶѾСǰһ°꿪ʼһֱ˸ܶȻ֮ǰܵļ̫⣬Ҷܾ鲻Զˣû·ˣܲԼӶûС
뿪һסԼõĶսռ䣬ʣµһЩҶǡ
ѧ¼ȡ֪ͨʮ͵ϣҶ࿴ϻӵ֪ͨ飬ииĪ
Խǰ봩ԽȻʵˣүǶأǶá
֪õ֪ͨҪ׼ȥҶ󺣳żû͵͵Ľӡ
࣬ǰָõĶٿǮ֪㲻ȱǮɹϻǵеǮŸģǼڵҲ֪ٶǮҲò١
Ҷ࿴Ҷ󺣵ݵԼǰĶٿǮ鲻֪ǸӻȻ
Ժ˭˵ʲôʲôҪƶҶƼƼҶ裬ְԼΪǮóֻΪܷ
׺һֱһֱڵ߸ӡ󣬵ò˵ԽԽйˡ
ԼʲôƷ¸еˣСۡǴ󷽵ӣϲǳ𣬵ڶԸһɫһȱ㣬Ҷ֪ǮǮ
˿Ǯ˻ȥ֣ǮŸ׼׼ĸԣ㣬ʱҲһ㣬һҪҸϱ
˵²ǹܣԼǹǾͲܣֵҪǮΪĻǸţһ͵ҲûǮĵطŰɣȥԼ·
Ҷ󺣽ǮҶתˣҶ࿴ϵǮ˶Щɵɵġ
ռﻹмǮֻЩѾҪôãһֱûҲûᡣ
⼸³ճپͺٸԼһΪڼҿѧϰҲûʱȥ֣оڣһ˳Ҳû˼
ֻЩ˵Ҷͱһ˾˸ӣ֮ǰȥϷǮҪˡ
ȻֿЦõĸоɲɷЩůůģֳҵĸоԼҲһĨ»ꡣ
ҶƼƼ֪ҶѾ׼ȥĻûг꣬Щë߽۶ˣȥϼҲЩۼҶҪЩ
࣬Ҫ߰ɣҸߵȫٹȥ
ϵǮͲ࣬ҶƼƼ˵ûǧǮȥĻƱ᲻Ǯ
𼱣˵֮ǰûƭ㣬ҵ֮ûоҪеļƻҲҪǱ߿˵ǱӵĲ࣬Ҫʵ淿ҪȰ⣬û׼߶Ѿ׼ˣǱ߻ûʵء
ҶⷬҶƼƼû֮ǰĽ֪꣬ԼЩ˷ִˣҲЦЦȻɿĵͷ
ʱһھ;Щǲһȥˡ
ӺɳǵôԶƱǮͲľǮȥǡ
ͨѶֲǱҲûʲô磬 ֻҪǲǱߵסַǴǮܹȥҲҲˡ
ҶƼƼ;ԼҪȥ뷨ʵȷ
һֱҲǻ¡
ҪȻأô˵Ƕİ裬ҧһǶϾϵˣ˵費Ƕˣû鷳˵ô죿
Ҷ죬Ҳ֪ô죡
ͷۣҪҲһţԼᱻٰ
ҪǸѾ鶨пܻᱻҶƼƼŵޡ
ιһҪԭǣš
ҶƼƼӿڴһ־˲Ǯ
Ҳ֪Ҹôһ֣ǰĻûǮﻹвٻû꣬жǮҲûУӵģҪʵľȰҪǲͰҸһ㣬ҹȥʱ򻹸
һٿǮҺøģȻ˵ѾܹüΣβһҪȥѧģǱһӦöҪԼǮϴǮӲǮţǧ١
Ҷ͵͵ĸٿǮҶƼƼһ١
Ҷ࿴ϴĸɾ־зڵĸΪԭҵļûжٸ飬Ըջسǵʱ˶żĮûҶһᷴʡԼ֮ǰΪֻᶨΪԼû
ڡ߬Ǯģһһ÷ӡ
Ĵͽȫֵཻ֮ˣҶƼƼһҲ׷£򹤳½е˳ȻҪѧǹ¾ͽҶƼƼǮɭˡ
һʧҲһԶǺһˡ
ҶƼƼ֮ǰҶܾǮڿûаƾܵ·˿
㶼ϴѧˣԺͺúѧҵһù϶ʡģȽǮʲô˵
ҶƼƼһظ֮ǰû¾ʱ򻹾ȥʡǶЩģ˾ģ;þȥ˾Ҳܻóͷء
ҶһЦԺͿˣʱ۰ǶѾ˴ȥ
⻰ĳһ붼úãҶƼƼҲŹЦô˵ˣǽҪúøɡ

ڶʮ ͻ

-
Ҷţдĳɼ˵ķӦ
ĻһµʱдͷԼһӡûС
ʱþãܶණѾǵˣǵûⷽڣ
ĻһͷֳһЩ¼תۣܶϸѾǲˣѾ꣬ܶණƺҲġ
ԳɼʱͷܣַЩ첻֪ô£͸Ϊ˾ܵļһ鷳ʱͺȥ¼Ǳߡ
ҶҪȥʱ䣬ʱȥվ
пռ֣ҶһװУξ׼һϲ
ûлֻڼһٴͣףһͬʱõʡ״Ԫĳƺž׼̡
뿪ѧа£ʱܹúãѧǰܽװĳδ
ֻҪ˳ӣкùˣͿԿʼװԴ·⣬ЩһֱڿҪҪעһ̱꣬ȻЧºĸƷھһЩ̡
Ժ˹ģֱͶŵȫʱûҰļֱԲԽһΡ
һ˵Ļ£ҶȥĻ𳵣˻𳵾ֱǵ¼ңʵڼҵģþòܼ棬ܵһֻûκ¶ȵżе͵ò㰲
ҶеıһȺվڡ
ûдŸԼʲôʱûվ̨ˣ˳վȥҹǵķվЩԶһ·ͣͣҲ˽Сʱʱ䡣
ϤʱգǺɳǻǾжȱһͬУ֪ԺԼ᲻ὫﵱԼļңϵ
ܸܵԼǷݼУҶ඼û뵽һԼȻȲʱ
ࣿȥĶˣЩ춼ټ㡣
Щû¾ںͬεܸһżԼģֻҪлᣬϲԼ
Ҳ֪ô£Щû¾ͳţһζûҪˡ
Ҷĳֺ⣬ļҪûгĻ˵ļҲӦϷôԼſڣ
е£鷳á
мСȥͷ̾ҪЩˡ
ӿڴԿƿԺţ𲻹ܲ˵ľҪ壬Ҷһס
˼ЩңԺл档
ޱĽ˵Ժ⣬Ҷ㲻ȥ˲ѿɫԺӾֽԺ
һϲģΪ
ʰҲɾҾ߰붼뿪ʱӣϸϺܶطִźŨصרĺۼ
ҶཫַڵϣϴָԼˮŽ鷿뿴ʱ䶼оʲô
һϦ˰꣬ѾСס
ĺܶоɿٲһĨڵĳ̶ȣָܸ忴ڵо
һһҲš
߿һ£Ѿǰʱоһ룬ҶܿоһЩϵͼоҲ⣬֮ǰǸ˲޹ޡ
صһЩط־йżȫ˲٣ֱôϣĿʼоǲ֡
ַָ˻ȥҶ룬ĿԼдŶڳ
һﻹһ֪طһš
鷿Ҷߣǵ䷿õĺ˽ܣһңһңһ鷿ĲְӤò
·ս¯ˮѾտ򵥵ĸԼ˲ֱ˯ȥˡ
ĻƱվƱֻǲ֪Ϊʲôһ·˯ţһֱ賿ĵźò˯ţյ𴲣ڳߣ˵죬Ҷλͷ۵ֱ̫Ѩ
ڼҴ죬ѾûյҶţַȥϰʱӼ
ǸͬʵԱһʱŻȥţûʲô£ڽתתҶ˵ĸ֮󣬽һһȻ˵Щţǻʱ˵⻰ӣȻ˾ȥߡ
ĸ仯һںɳǣҪ۾Щ仯¼ȻʱһĽ
гֱȥǱߴʱڽһµ̳˵ͻῪҵЩû¾ͻ߿֪ʲôʱҵ
ܸ֮ſҵʱͿԴһմ֡
Ÿط£гԽԽ죬ֶû취жҶ
Ҫʲôʱܹ ΪʲôԸ
гʶľ͹ս·ڵĺͬողŻصԼҵɿ˳
磬⼸ȥˣôûڼأǰز죬ܶණ֪ȥܴܲȥߣ
Ưľ˫۾Ȼ󣬵˵ʱһģһ˫۾ڼҵʱ˺вϲģЩѣȫߴա
ĵĿͲɱóˣһﻹǶǡ
÷ָͷԿײȥԺźۼҪɫЩѿ
ͬ־˽˵סΪļҽӦ֪û룬Ҫ˼ﴳ
ܲһ仰ûûü˯Ҷ࣬վڷſһЦ˳

ڶʮ 

-
һﻹǲϧ񣬶ôƯĹôӡ
Ҷ²ۣȴЦ˻ԭ˵ʱô
ϸŴʶ˵ÿһ仰ƺ˴ûڹ
ԭôͬ˲һˣҶ뵽Щ׾ƿš
û뵽ȻˣűƿʱһɿҶһ˲Ƿݾ˲ͱɿϲʲô
ʲôʱģ
춼ûߣ治֪ʲôʱģ뵽Ҷû׼Ѿһס죬ͰյĲС
Ҷ಻뵱˵ЩֻнӹгƵͦãȻʾ¹Ժš
;е⻹б˴˼Ĭȫݲˣ㶵ĿԺԼǰؽȻ͸ŷǰһѽҶ̵žѾͷӡҶĴϡ
ĪǰһĻĳ̫Щģһ۲գĿҶ˫ĲŽӡ
Ǹöã
ĺĪЩ
Ҷû뵽͵ǵȫ
Դ˲䣬Ϊ㡣
ı˱лһԹ
ΪʲôңҺȥվ㡣
뵽ԼȻ˺üСʱ͸ֲҶЦ̧ͷһڡ
ȻΪ˸һϲ˵˭֪ƯʲôӦҪͻһµİɡ
죬ڴȤֺЦƨһ¡
֪˼룬Ҳˣ𣿡
ţǳ⡣
뵽Ǿɫ࣬ҶͺЦ
˱˺һ˵£ҶĻȻӿռｫԼľѧ¼ȡ֪ͨ˳
ǲҲһţ
¼ȡ֪ͨ˹ȥ˺üŵͷ˵ţһģһ¼ȡרҵͬ
ҶרҵǽڣרҵǿţҲԥҪҪѡרҵϾѡ˹רҵζԺҪԡˡ
ǲôԼҪǰﲻæҶҲࡣ
ϾиƵĿռڣÿһҪȥǮֻ֣ҶһȥŬһ࣬ޱΡ
ҶԼ뷨˲ͬСͽӴоͷž㲻ȥרҵҲܿԼ·Զ
뷨һͱҶֹиͣѹեĿռڣʱδչǰհԵҶ㲻׬Ǯѣ࡭㶼׬Ǯˣ׬Ǯ࣬ǻĿء
ͬרҵ˵ʲôͬ⣬ıʾ͵͵޸־ԸǾͷ֡
вţ뷨Ҳ׳ˣҶ˵
࣬Ұ衭ҰֶǵĹϵûʲô衭
ҶѾ˾ǵĹϵ͸ù·ѾļˣҶҳ˰ķҶҵÿһ˶ĺܺá
ߣҲ֪Ϊʲôô뷨ޡ
Ҷ׼ҲļΪѣģô룬ҶŬϲҵġ
йһдӽһֱŮϣٿ϶дĸһ
Ҷ൹Ǿȶ̫ɼϾ˼ҵıӶƭˣ ѵܲ˼Ұڵɫ
̫࣬ˡ
ҲãҪ˭ãԺҪһһӣ𣿡
Ҷ౧Դһڣͷ˾˺һᡣ
Ҷò״ӳɫѾ̫Ҷ඼ЩԼҪЩʲô
࣬ҺþûԹһٱˡ
ЩԹԼĳվǿܳԣԼӣǰܣںɳǴ˰θͱҶ߻ˣڳԼķˣ͸ʳһ
ٵĳҲûö٣ǼƺֶߣҶԼ
ûڣҶˡ
ҶԼҪСԭܽʵݵҲ֪ǲãҶǾԼƤǡ
ʱһۣôԼŪǵģһҪչ˺Լ
ҪŪռ䵽ôģ뽫ռŵϣһѵĺóԵķ棬˾Ϳóֱӳԡ
ɸֱϣԼߣҶ͵ĳ֣ĵһۡ
һԽԽò
ȥ϶Ҫײ
ʶռҶ෭һŹǣһ㣬߲ˣ׼ȥٺõúõĳһ٣ͱͻȻס
࣬ҪҪҪҪȥҼ
ҲǿҶóʳĺͻȻһ뷨
ȻղôһǸεĳԻҶҪʵ̫ˣ˵̣ ǳϼƾʲô˵ˡ
˫۾ĿҶ࣬Ҷ౻̲סʧЦ
һλεԼҰӻǿóԳԳԵķʽδĹŸ㶨ƺ˸ķʽ
ҶЦŵͷȻͷеĶֻǾͳʲô⣬Ŀռõ֪Щˮǲܳˡ

ڶʮ 뷨

-
װͲˣȥĲгһ鶹һʱ߲ˣԺϡ
в࣬Ҷڳϣһ˺ǵĿıϡ
ĶҲ䣬ɳȱԵúͣ紵ϣȻһ㲻ۡ
һ·ﵽԺսгԼҴãҶһЩ̶ļС
磬ôְˣ̲ϲ̲𣿡
ҶЩˣַӵǺʹǲʹôͼֶζ贵ôϳôģ
߰˰˵ţȴǰ㲻ԣֻĸ첲ȫַﲻڰ¥ߡ
ַ⼸ܵĴ˲٣ͻȻʶԼܿٲϲЩæڼѧֻ֮ǰô궼ߵҪʱѧ˵̫ˡ
ھʿţӦʲô򵽣ǶڼˣҲ᲻̫˷Ѷ
ַ⼸ǿѧһײˣЩż°һҾͷҶȻˣôͲˣʲô˼
뵽һһԵЩ͸ˡ
Ҷաٿ϶ϲһϲˣԼ͸ûϣˡ
У˵ʲôҶö⣬һ嵽Ƕ̧־ҪȥˣҶܻĶ˹ȥ
磬岻ãȥͲ ã
Ҽҵһˣ԰ٹܡ
ԵĲͷĺַΪǣôûôᡣ
ַﱻֱ׵Ļ˵һһ󣬡磬ôĽ顭
ҰĽ飬ңҵٹܣ⻰Ҳ˵һ顣
ĽַĻȫϣѾĵزԼϲ˭Ȣ˭ʲô¡
ⱲӾǲҲôҸоãʲô಻ļһ
ַᶼѾְۿתû뵽Լбôһ졣
Ӷ޸ġ
ôˣôȫ¥ʲôܽȥ˵𣿡
°һңͷԼǰվˣߴַתһ¾ֱҶϡ
Ĺˮ۵һŶ쵰˫ˮǲµݣ۾΢΢һ󣬾ûаӡ
Ǻܴ󷽵һ
ٴҶĹַѾ񿴵һֱۣ˵ǰ۾ǲƵȫ
̣ҡ
Ҷࣺ
ԲۣװС׻
ٿһȽ˵ɡ
˵žʾţַﻹҪôҶߣ˵ʲôҶ³ȻҪױȥˡ
̣̣㲻˵ҳϱ𣿡
ַҧ촽ٵֱɬĻţҶ͸ɵһĿַߵ١
Ŀֱ̫ףֱ׵ٶЩڡ
˵ʲôɵأڶˣиĸĵԺҪˡ
ַ
ôܲᣬٶˣҶǸûʲôʤ㡣
Сһ𳤴̫˽ˣ˴СͶһжģϲĸооʱɫǵģûʲôǣע⡣
ԭΪ˾ģ̬Ҳûʲô⣬ȥֻʱ䣬ٻͱˡ
װһˣϲŭֶ˵ĳֶ֣ͬڣһŭĵֻΪոܻⷬҶᡣ
Ϊʲôô
ַ֪Լˣǲģܲġ
Ҷ첲߬һ£ͷЦ۵׵ŭ˲ɢӿڴԿףһ˼š
Ҷ౻ţֻЩǸһۡ
ٱԺͷ΢΢һٻĵ׾Ǵһ㾪ϲСӸո˰ɣȻˣ
ЩţҲ˲ϻԹ԰ַ˼ţͼԼҶӴСŮѽ˳׼
ǻ
ǣ࣬˵Ѿüûһٱ͹׼ԵܶԼ١
Ŵײˣͷ̧Ļһ䡣
ϸոַǾ䡮㲻˵ҸϱĻԼ趼ˡ
Ҫû˵ַֻôꣿ
ӻеĲ֪ԼڨЦһ˴¾׼æ˳ȥ
ң˭鷳˭ȥ
٣
СӣϱǰɣȻҵҶɫ
ַҶѵе᲻ãֻתȥַһѡ
˵СﰡҲ˸ĸһˣҺͲֶǽ˽ܺģ㿴ϲĹˣҲԧ¶԰ɡ
һ˵һƮ ǹɱ۵ĶŹǺҲͦģһڼ˼
һ㣬ƽʼҶת
ԼĶԼۣ˭ԸԼһչĶϱҪҶĲĸڵĶһÿóԣǿһ¾ͲҲˡ
ţҲԣԼĶӲҸûϹѧģҪһҶʲôƾҪû飬Ժ֮㹲ͬⶼûУҲС
ЩѾ㲻ַ

ڶʮ ȥ֤

-
ҶܸܵԼϵĿ⡣
̽ӡȻﲻЩûж⣬ҶµĶͰ㲻ͣϾʱѾ磬ץͲ֪ʲôʱܳϷˡ
ַﱻٵĻ׾סˣһֱָԼˡַе㲻ټȥ
뱧ٵĸ첲ʱϣƽֽҵˣֽҵžͿҶӰֿԼŮ˹ֽҵ˲˵ֱӽˡ
ƽųԼҶһæµӰ͸Ͻٵ˸һüͷ̯̯֣˼ǾӴϱˡ
һ¶ˣǰʲôǵģһƽپ̫䵭ԺҲʲôζ
ٿ˼ǲԸ⽫˼Ȥ˺档
ƽܿԼϱƲǵ㲻̲סҡͷЦЦûûƵ˼ԼҶ󣬱ֵĶֻҪϲԷƷû⣬ǾͿˡ
ǴСţ㶹ײˣƹϰľټһ˿Ҷִټ޳õĲɫˡ
ðһڷϣƽѾԼղصę́ҳһС
⼸ֻζĲУһ㣬ʵڶԲסĲ档
Ҳ˫۾ڷǰͻȻʶһʵǾҸܸɵĶϱҲǿ˲ռռ˵ģͱڶӳԵúãҲԵĺá
û֣صĸƽٽҶֻ࣬ƽֻгԣĹҲȥҶԼͷŵźţҲû˵ĸͷͿʼԶ
ƽٵĶܿ죬һϲСţһϲ˺ľͽ˶̡
ЩίԴҶЩкûȹ³òлٺȵ趼Լ軻ˡ
Ҷһ£˸Ժ
ƽٷԵǽһ죬漸ûʲôݣ֮ǰԺõľҪƱǮȥӪ̵ꡣ
ҪԵô˳˳Ǿ͵ûüǮǵĹżݳһµҲǲУ֪ʶӼΪѺãûб¾ѾﻹһǮȥԴȣСӻܿ࣬ÿܵǵǮȫĹȥˡ
뵽ƽ⼸ǵɢȡ֮ǶԼҰۡ
ᣬδвٺڵİȴѾˡ
㻹ûиʽСŮѰɡ
ƽľãһѾƽѾˣֻӵȥ˰࣬˸׽
ҲѾװ룬ϲŴĳȻϣȵЩ࣬ŵĶۡ
½˽Ҷ֣裬Ҷ࣬ǵĶϱ
ƽ
ԼҶӻżȲҪˣ
ٷԵĿģҶͺȻĸ˸Ц
಻Ǿ˰ɣ
ҼںɳǣȷʵǾˡ
Ҷص̹ȻڼĻ˵δžЩ˲ӣͷƽȻͺ޲ܹһۡ
һﻹһҪܺȶˣϱžȻʲôʡ
ΪҲ
⻰ʵľЩûشһ𲻺þͻԵḡ
ҶЦţȫǣһˣ뿴ûʲô
ⰡϵЦ˵Ȼûп˵ߣǸоǶ·ӣԺйͬ
ҪǽûӾ͹ȥ˿ô죿
ۼԼĸϴ˵ϸֳǣֵҶһۣ͵
һ˾ѧѧģΪ˼һǡ
Ҷࣺ
ģûмǵĴ㣬ȻûɶԱģʲôǸ˾ͻʶĽźͻرܣû
žѧĸֶʱ¶ЦܿϾѧѧϰ϶
֪ô룬ּһ䣺Ǳʡĸ߿״Ԫһ
˵ŸһʱͷǷԺоͱˣǹȻһԣ߿Ĵ¶ôĬ
ʡĸ߿״ԪúúãӶǺġ
ƽǿҶԽԽ⣬ܸɣϱҵá
⻰Ҳ˵ΪδţǺֵֻ˵ͷ
࣬Һ㲮ǵ¡ҲԣͲǳˣ֪ԼʲôҪʲôĸϣܺúõģʲôһҪܺúùӡ
Ҷࣺ
תе󰡣贲ǺӶ˲ŵõǵϿɣôͿһٷ
ãȻĿ˿ɾֿ̣˿٣еãȻ̫ԣԵٵڵһ¾ͺˡ
Ѿͷô£֪ʲô
ȭڴߵסڲЦ⣺裬ѧ֮ǰȽ֤ˡ
Ҷࣺ
֮ǰǴӦϴѧ֮˵Ҳû˵Ҫôż
ĻƽҲе£дŸҶһãȻǲǼ˵㣿
Ǽھѧ˷ӣ˽֤ܹסһ𣬷緹Ҫ飬ٵ鷳
Ȼһ֪ǻ鶼ûסһ𣬶ҶвСӰ졣
ô˵ҲԣҸûڱǿ⼸ǺӣȰѽ֤ˣϲƵĻ׼׼ůһٰ˽ӹ

ڶʮ ׼

-
һҶ̬࣬תľͿĲˡ
ҶôҲ벻һٷĹ򣬾ͱ鶼ˡ
еĻڱƺصţҪ֤ȥҲˡ
šĹ˰
Ҷϻõı飬Ц̧Ϲһ¡
ôˣҰ費ԣ㻹ϰ𣿡
ǰȷʵ̫ϰߣҶóڷܶ׼ˡ
Ҷګګʵ˵гĺ
Ȼһ·ߣû뵽Լһ뷨ԼҰ賹׽Ҷࡣ
Ȼûʲôһٷ˵ģУǾ٣
Ҷôôһʵһֱǵ¼ҵԺӣԺǰתƵǻع
治֪Ҫôд
Ȼ֤֮ǰһֱ˵СޣȻĵһи֮򣬻˼뿪ŵһ̶ˡ
Ҷʾгȥ˵ſڣ㰫ܽȫס
ȻҰ˺ܺÿ
ͻʻһ£ʶľһ԰̧ͷͼҶЦЦı飬ͷʱЩա
Ȼ죬ԺӦҲ̫죬øķ滹Ҫ˵˲ҪǣأҪԼһ棬ȻļҲ߳ܡ
 㣡 ʲôˣҲҽѵҡ
ҶĻЩҶ෭˸ۡ
Ҫǲû¾ҼǰΣ磬㵱Ը㣿ԼûûƤ±˵ɡ
ȥҶһŰ壬Ľӣͱһ˹ȥ
ˣ
أһ֪Ŷз
Ŷ೤ʱ䣬Ƕַһ붼÷ÿһۣû¾ǰΣַֻ˵ĵĲС
ЩίĽ˱ڻ°ļͷûҲԸ࿴һۡ
Ǽǵ֮ǰµʱʱ򵫷һ㣬ҶĿͻֱϡ
Ҷ౻˵һͣȻЩ߷ߵϴһ£֮˽֮ϲңҲǿҳú𣿡
˵Լûôǳô˵Ҷһֻ̡ܷܽ
ǣҷһֻϲһˣһˣԶᱳѽԺ֮ĸ飬Υԡ
Ļûü˵ھͱҶһסȫ˻ȥҶġڲԡҲľͷԼǴԽжЩ⾴η
˵ʲôãжֵġ
ͷ룬͵˴ᱧ𣬡 ھж֤
Ҷࣺ
åǲŹκһռ˵Ļᡣ
ЦһᣬſʼҶӼĶãЩյķһ
֮ǰյЩô죿ҪҪ˴ӣŵ鷿
ճõĶܺʰ֮ǰΪûԼķӣԺܶණûãҶҲгʱ佫Ӻúòһ뷨
鷿С˿ǮһѾ飬طЩյҶ࿴һƬֱȻţŷż౦᲻ÿ
ջģһȦ˵ݽĲǺĿóľͻȷڿռɣԺû׼ǵͬѧ̫Ķʺϡ
һʱŪŪˣ鷳¡
ҶҲ뵽һ㣬һ Щ㲻Ҫо𣿡
оݣŸոտʼͷҪо꣬ٻҪʱ䡢
ȻҪôãҶզ࣬Ҳ֪ЩҪоĶʷһ仰һֵǣҪʱ䵹Ҳ
ҶԭڻϾû˯ãʱ벹ߵģһʲôˡ
֮ȥһһ·æᣬǳЩֲס֪ۣûϴþʵı˯ȥ
Щ˼Ȣĺӻ治࣬żҲֻܵڶ˫ӣ֤ʡ
Ҷû뵽ԼȻһҪѻ鸾Ů΢΢Щų⣬ɸ·ӣ˶ײǹ߻һβ㱻ԸĨ;֤ǺܱҪģ֤ϸڻͦõġ
ǣÿ·ǵϢ֤һһͽҶ˻ϴµİ׳Ҷӿռҳһëһװ㣬ٴһ޴£־ô磬˧Ĺˣ
УѾкüֻˣٸԼ鷳뵽ЩҶӿռ﷭һӴϡ̫ÿˡ
Դòдģ鲼T̨ľġ
̾Ҷ;ǺúõʰԼὫ˼ϻǾģûаҪƴôɵû׼ûЩ鷳ˡ
뵽ЩҶͷڣԼ˱ůĴ׿㣬СѥϥǵëȹԽԽͬ
ġ
˵˫ġ
ҶһۣͬɫϵӴϣΧһΧ̵Ĺĸ첲
߰ɡ
컹˵ױŨܵĽëüӾ˾ϣˢһëƯСӣͿһɫں죬 ΢΢һЦů
ЦݻۣӿߵĻ˻ȥϾҪ֤Ҫ׵ĴıǩҪԡԼġ

ڶʮ 

-
Ҳ֪ռһ˺ܰڲֿһȻ˼ĻױƷЩƵĿںÿɫŶϣҶǰʱ䷢ʱĲˡ
Ǹʱ죬ھÿˣ̵ֿ۾ӣеԼʱĲˡ
˴֣أ߲Զʱ仹ž׼߹ȥ
ǸҵķλúͬڣֻҪҶǾ͸դ
֮ǰҶһ˵ûţĲУɵǣһһˣҪŬԼûκź
ۼźͬ߳һߴӰҲľͳ˳ȥ
ôôÿ мǣ ûԼ˼ұӰɫж໨ա
磬ôҪȥﰡ𣿡
Ĵȥ׷ͻȻߵҶ࣬ҶüЦЦ
֣شȻ·žܱȣֻҪǱͲԼ䣬ĺܺÿְ㲻۸˭Ӯš
ҶϾͺðûŲҶɨ£ͷ·ȻһûÿһÿĲУ
ô£һﲻһģôᡭôʱֺÿˣ
Ѳ֮ǰȫװģ
Ľ䣬˧˧һ֪ˣֻû뵽ǾĴԱĸо
Ҷཫʧȫеȴǲԣĸ첲ʾϽߣԼһʱһͰӴˡ
˵ĲӺܿ죬ֱӽЩʧǵĿȥӰﲻ֪ʲôζ
Īľء
ճͬ·ϣǶ˵װһ·ϲ֪Ŀ⣬˧֪˽עԼϣҶȫ⣬뿴Ϳ£˿ϼۻܵⲻɡ
ߵĺܿ죬ûһѾ֣ǰѾĺ֤գֻһύȥȻѽ֤
ӵĴӣƽһʹӼҸ˹ǶҶϱˣ֪ĺãѧϰѧúãȻǮҲ֮
ǵĲ֪ϳõǼľѾȻǶϱģҪһѾͬǵĻ£ǾҪǮˡ
ѽÿ
ǰһסҶ֣Ͽ¿ģôĲˡ
ҶҲŤЦٴҺͲĴҪƯƯģһ½֤ãȥļƬ
ԶԶԣҪǽ촩ô񡣡
ֻϵ·֮ǰڹǺͻͤģźÿ˳۵ĲС
޳ɺףĻҸģӼǳſǵЦһֱûͣ
˽ţƽڴҵԼĺѣţСӣ֤æ
ܰʲôæǹ¹죬ŹЦ֪ƽǸ˵Ĳ֪˵ɶЦļ򣬾Ҷǰ˹ȥ
ҶʱѾڴӺɳǨ˳ſĻ֤ɵһ䡣
Ļ׼Ǩһ棬ǿѧ֮ǨѧУ
Ҷ໹û㶵ĻͷһۣȻѾôϸµ⣬һָ⡣
ǨҼһڱ
һڱ£ܼҶ̲סЩЦ
鶼׼ˣ⻧䵽Խǰû̸ûûӣȻĳЩҪԡ
ҲȥţֻҪˡ
Цڱ˻ڵȥ̧ͷ˿ƽ ˵ӽ飬ôҲ˵һ ɲ˼
ƽϲǣĴţ˵˵ʱٰϲƣⲻǴѧҪѧˣȰѽ֤ˣʱ໥кҲ㡣
һвԽΪĿĵˣåҲһеӺ
һ㶣ž㶮ҶҶ񣬡ף ǵðϲƵʱңҲþû۾ˡ
ǸչȥھҪһЩúõľһۡ
ƽ˵ĵͷģʱЩϼһȫϡ
ҶŵĵϢȻ·ǩԼ֡
źʽе˵Ľ֤ϸ˺ӡ£ȺA4ֽСĽ֤ûһʽݣֻӵһš
Ҷһ˳һǣ˫֣ȫѿ¶ɵЦ
һûȥ˸ϱԺһҪúõĹӣ֪𣿡
ĵͷκ˽һֱһֱҶܺãһӵһιȥΪԼ׷Ҹϧ
ٿźͮͮĽ֤Ц֣ˣԺҵĶϱˣҲûΪϱ뷨͡û»ǶóԵҲˡ
Ҷࣺ
һ㶼뷨
ĸϲҾÿĲѵġ
ڼʱҶһ˵ĻʳҲޣϲĶ˵Ҳһֹ
úúãͻؼң·㡣

ĵȫɺ˼ˣ֪һٷܽԼҸĸȫ㶨Ͳôá
ƽԼϱ⼱Щˣ뵽ٵĳϱǵı˳Ĭ
һĿڳֵĴţͻȻ뵽һ㣺డ֤ˣǲǸøĿˣ

ڶʮ 

-
֤ѾãױɷޣϺϷİ˳µҲڷϵĸĸ
ֻ֪һ£ƽ۰Ͱ͵ģҶЩŲھһˡ
ļҶ̫ΪѣϽǰһҶ
裬ĿڷѶû
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׶ôϱģֺЦĵһۡ
һȱǶɣⲻǶûϣķӱȽϽǰɣߣȥҺֻ֪ǷĶء
һ˵ҶҲţƿȥȿõݣú˼ƬŴȥ˲гòˣصڵĺͬ
һ綼ܾᣬھᵽҪҪɣĲ룬ܲ˵ܵΪ˶˺üء
ɲ˼˸õĲУôòҶڻǲڣûҵᣬҪĵʲôʱ
ҲСˣ궼25꣬ٲԺ͸Ҳʺġ
ţ͸ӾͻȻ뿪ûõҶˣߺ񻹸ˣˡôô졣
壬̣ܰ
ţڿƽٵʱ㵵ĺ˳
ôǸҶһ
Ѳɡƽһˣ
ЩŵĿһ𾪵תͷȥ٣̣ܰ˵Сӻû𣿡
֪Լʳ仰ʱڴ˾ȻôôҪû͸סһ
Ȼû룬ЦǺǵĿû뵽
𰡣ôһܵˣ֪õ˰ɡ
ûش⣬Щƣǰٵֱۣ̣ܰ㲻˵
ûַôƤû˼˵Ҹϱ⻰û˵ڡ
Ҷ̾;̫СˣתתЩ˾ȻİЩϵ
Ҳɵӣܿһֱ䣬ϧԼһĶҶϣƽҲǶҶĲС
ֱСһ⣬ҺϳǿţھͰԼ½ˡ
⻰˵ĺˮƽ֪˾ֻ˵ҶûʱѾ̸ۼޣֲ֪˶УŸĸڸҶˡ
ɫףȻôˣķʽĺòİ
̣ܰҺϲء
ٵĸ첲ޣѵϲһˣȻ˻һ˫ĸĸΪʲôֺȫҶռˣҲйġ
ٿЦСӵʱΪʲôûгûʼ䡣
Ҷе㷭ţž˲ͻٵ񣬸ȣʲôҪ
Ҳϲ㺢⺢ӣʱ䲻ˣ̻Ҫȥ￴ԼסҺҲģŹȥʱȥԷ
ٿҶװĴпʼð⣬һгԳԹȥĶֽϻ
ֻĿʧںͬصſڿϺޣǱˡ
𡭡ǲİɣ
ѾĽҶԼĶϱ˵ûʲô˼ɣ⻰ҶһЦǲڵĵһۡ
ţ̵ⷿģȥϷӼϣͰѷˣȥϷǰȻҲˡ
ҶûϵĲڣֱܲӽϵף̲סЦ
Ҹ˵࣬СС֮ǰûʱСǴԺΣǻԺھȫϲȥµĵһ껹˹أ뿴ûҲûˡ
ʱˣ֮ǰЩﶼסͣȫˣҲַ뵽ַһ̾
߽֤ˣһҸʱȥּңΪǵ°˵Ĺϵס
Ҷ˵ĳҲ̲סЦ֮ǰµʱٽӵŮ֪Ҳģÿȥ϶ΧۣΪҪ־ء
һͬ뵽Щ£Ҷһۣ˶ڶԷпЦ⡣
ȻĲúȣʰ㻹ǺģӺ۹θɾֱš
࣬㵱׷С಻
Ҷ͵Цû׷ӦøͲ࣬ҵĳˡ
Ҷ˵׷Լǻˣ ϶ûʲô˼ģǾίһȽϺá
ٲĻͷɨһۣû뵽СӾȻҲ׷ҺһֱΪᱻ׷ķˣȻҸ˽ġ
ĸ˵ҾͺԸˡ
Ҷһ˵һ߿ƲסĹЦԴдأܸһڱǱԽˡ
ҶַȤڳǳ״סˣŶӣͷƽĴһһĿڶ౦ϵĶ
ЩŪģ
֮ǰȥһǣЩǸسǺյġ
Լĸûʲô˵ģҲһƿ
ƽڼҶȫĽӱӻУôöüʰ
ǱЩܶ𣿡
ͦģҪϲȥϷҲһ
ĻƽĵͷеĶЩûеֿ

ڶʮ ָ

-
ȵ緹һͷ鷿ҲʼԸȥ
ŵģЩǵŹǻҪ
Ҷ࿴ſյķЩε̾վ鷿ſÿŵķţȳ緹ɣЩҲܣҲһġ
ƽЩڨڨվոǱϱЦˣ
Щ᲻÷еĶҺ绹Ҫȥϰࡣ
ҺͲ͵ǱߣЩѾĲ࣬ڷ顣
Ȼֵ֪Ǯҿ󣬿ҶЩĸֵͣǮͲֵǮϲǾûȥŪˡ
û뵽¶ϱô˺ðջ˵ˣô鷳ҺʱٹС
ǽ֤ҪȥԷģԭ˲ڼԸҶ̫࣬ٻɩͶ㣬նǶ˵ĵزǰﲻæֻҶһæ
ڳһæһ磬ֱȥȫ͵ϽҶʽܸһҺͶһҡ
ٺƽɿĳ緹һͷ鷿һֱٲȥϰҪٵˡ
ҶֿСӵĸоԹšͦ˼ġ
ӺͳʰãؿͽǵĽ֤˳
ӽӵسǵϢȷԼ⣬һʱѾ׽ҶߣԺҪЯֹˣͷܾӦ˵ЩʲôԵ֣һ㡣
Ҷܴп⣬ȷϵһֱǱһˣʱĺΪʱõ˺͵ǰ
֣ĵݵǰ
ãָ̡
վҶࣺ㣬޺
˶ţ㺶λεӰŶԷûκӵҶֻԼǿ쳤ؾá
˵ǽ֤ǽô
ǻԵԽͳҶϽҡͷôɵ顣
ɣ˽ܵĶܱ˿
˽ֳ˵֤Ҳû֤ʱ·ֻճװ硣
ҶûҪĴɩж뷨һһܲܺгͿŮ˼ദܷ죬ҶĳԶǲ̫ΪѣԶԷĻǶ˼⡣
Ҹҽ˶ܺãҴɩЩСۣ°轫Ķ͵͵ңϿܻ˵Щ㡭
ԣҶѾ֮ǰĻִӿռ˳˵ҰŶϣʲôӦ
Щͷ۵̫ѨܾܿͰ㲻ţԺۼռˡ
Ҷࣺǻ˰ɣһ̰ɣǸɩôƷԺ油ϵƺгˡ
ɩ統Ȣ
ȢȢͣҶ࿴ƽٽ̳ĺӦò̫ɵŶԡ
Ҫ漰һЩ飬ǰûǾûҪڶѾһˣͲܲ˵ˡ
ʮǰҰ¹УǸʱũ¿һ귢ˮҰڰϸɻ㱻ˮߣһװҰ־Ȼģ֮Ҹˡ
Ҷࣺ
һԼ飬ʮǰ󣿡
ʮˣҴ߰꣬ǸʱǰСӣǼ˵ĺҲֻдɩûˣԾ͸˵˻£ɩʮʱǰ˹͸ˡ
ⲻ
Ҷྪȵĺðû°ͣ㣬ʵҲǴԸġ
ʱں֪ʶɽ֧Ԯ裬ƽû¹УҲʰװˣ֪³ԲůÿɲĻĿ࣬˽ҲԸ硣
һȥģϱѡ⣬Ҳˡ
еԵϸϸĽһ飬Ҷðûع
ɩйͬ𣿡
˼ͬѼģҪô
ӦûãҴɩʵͦҪǿģ˵ģΪվҴ߲ЦҲ˲١
Խô˵ҶûĴɩԽǺ档
ӹòԣϴġһ㡣
Ҫٴҡ֪εܻô롣
ŵ֪̾Ϊ廹Ϊ˭
粻ҲһµĹʲ𣿡
ֵطһµĹʮ飬ǼĿˣӦҲ˰
֮ǰҶŽὫǼĻȥǮһһģԼ˸ֱʺء
һѾܲϲ˵ЩŪǷǵĻɲ˵ֲУֻֽ̾͵
ɩҲŴĹ
Ҷ˲ȻðɣһħĹ£ӻεܵ־ܸܵļ˶жĿһ޻α
֪˵ЩʲôļͷģҶˣϲΪѵģ˵˵ɡ
ûʲô˵ģǰ֮ǰѧ˺ܺãģЩһֱͦõġ
ӯȡԼҴĽѵûжѡԼҸ׵ѧʵ֤ѡǺǵģЩһֱúġ
ȻҲԴѾڣֻѾ˵СӣȻסһ𣬵ƽϵãҲΪ
Ҷһ˵ܾǳС˵ģƺй¿дˡ

ڶʮһ 

-
 ˵Ұɩľӹһ£дС˵ô
ҶѾҪдС˵ѵʱڣԾҲҪĶĲŻд
ںħĶѾдˣڹڳвħĽŲǺý㡣
ԣҪ˲µдǣȻ᲻ˡ
Ĺú࣬Ȣһ֮ǰ涼ûžˣŻôһѾ
Ҷοһ̧ͷģģѹصġ
˵䣬ɫѾһǶͳԷӦȥһ㡣
ҶӿռóʮǮϣ׼˼Сӯÿ˼ﶼӣ̯ϵǮ
СӵĺŶǮʣ
ҶǮǮ֮ԥûԥҳһǮ
͵ǳٵѹǮĲöᡣ
ԻεܵһҶ׼κμģӯΪ֪εܵӣΪ˲Ϊѣ϶Ҳ׼ʲôҪҶֻ˽ù
ҶͲ³ʲôҲûж˵ռһ˾ͻ·׼š
ʱ·ҪһݣǾ
ǹӦͳһӦĲϺͿʽҶϵ·֮ǰںɳǵİٻ̵ĲϣȻҶƼƼġ
ʽҶƵģȻϵɫǴ·ĲɫԵͦκÿ ҲͦκÿˣٶҲݲȥûεܿҲǡ
Ϊ壬ܵѾˡ
Ҷ൹ЩƵ̾˿ڿѧǰװ׼ٲץװҪϲˡ
ǰռĵһɣ滹кö༶һ붼ۡ
֮ǰһЩתһת
ڵĴܶ඼֧ȥǾߵĹ࣬Щ忿Ÿܹ˷ʣֳɵ᲻
ҶҲףЩ͵ʵģǾҪԼҵظǷһЩҪĳɱ;ԼǼǮá
Ǻó޿ȻԼ ˵ȥһһᱻᡣ
˵Щͬߣһֱߵ·Ҷͷ뵽Ǿֵֹġ
þȻû׷㣬Щϰߡ
Ƥֻôһá
Ҷߴգ·ָ°ʱ䣬гһĴ߾ͻȻչҶ˲
һԽԽˣ
ҰѹǮ˵ݾסˡ
Ǯҧĺأ֪ڹⶺЦͺЦָ⡣
Ҿɩ㿿òǮˣҲ
Ҷͷ˫ͻȻ;Լ뷨ĲڲסûεܾǮϱǮ
⻰Ȼǵ٩Ҳеĺ塣
ҲǲУ벻ҵòаȢϱһ졣
˵Цߵ꣬յſھͼεܴһɫӴ£ϴһ˫ƤЬ˹
һĺӸ꣬Сһ룬ûҪε⴩һ·Ϊ˲ڵǰô϶ȥӡ
СŮ޵ˣһڱϣֱӽſڵϣĴӿˤڵϻƽкá
ҶɵˣسǺڼûþܵɳ׷ϱȥˣӺɳǻһֱ׼߿ٳţûֶֶŮ
Ҷ࿴ſڵϿ޵ĿС;ŮС˵дд
εԼŮˣôܿԼŮ
Ů𣿡
⾪ס¶һôܵı飺ϲ㣬㲻Ǹо֮ǰֵܽ棬Ұ˵СӣϲĻҶ㡣
ŮǰСްƽֲ֪̣ôŪŮһס
Ҷɿͬʱ̲ס̾粻𣿡
ôܲܣסεܵһױһףֵһͬʣɱûٴСŮ
Ҷ뵽취εСŮƽ廹Ѿˡ
ɿĳȥŮӵϱŭݵĵŻεܣεȻ鵫Լͷһ˸ӣ̲סְͦ
˵Щʲô̧۾Ϳһվڷſڣŭ˻ȥСŮ˹ȥ
硣
ҶཀྵӲЦ£ ѾŻε˹
ʲôȥ˵ɣſվš
ݵĶ¥м䣬ҶǶ磬ԷԱǵ־ͽ˴ȥεЩھȻûԣҲֻǸڼҵʱȣķǳԲġ
ÿµĹʣҪһǮؼȥʣµĶʮǮһþЩͰ͡
»Ǵ˺þõǮٲòƱӣҧԼ˼·
ҶµĴһȦϱúãپûطȵݵĸɰͰ͵ģһƨɾС
ҶҪ֪ʱô룬һҪ˸ϳȥ
СŮѾûٿޣһ˫ںڵĴ۾ʪӿˣŻεܽĿϣһ廳
ԭǴϲӣſڷǵС£һʱ˵鶼Ǻܺá
ٿ廳СŮ֪⺢ûεҪˡ

ڶʮ Ю

-
ţ˭ûҪοڣӯŰ˺Ҳˡ
һŮŮĴӻҪ꣬ѾˣСŮҲѾꡣ
С˵⣬ӰְֻҪȥҽ档
εܷ˸ۣһȺǮ
ҶΪҪдһŮĹ£һֱĹ۲εܵһһֻĲԣû֮˷֡
˵ˣȸҽһɡ
ƽΪһ֮ڴҶ˵ţҶվ֣صĽܵɩҶ࣬ҵİˣ࣬ҵļԺҲļˡ
£ӯӿڴһСӵ˹ȥ
⻹ǵһμ棬ļ񣬱ǿ°ɡ
ЩԽĳĬϴż֮ҶҲֻЦЦ֮Ļӯ˵
εӿڴͳС߾û뿪źӿ˺һᣬͻȻʶʲô̧־Ҫ
壬СҪĻȥҵܵġ
⻰˵ãһ˵˵ɫȫˡ
ƽû뵽ôģϱ˵ܸɵĴܲˣĶЩ̲ˡ
彫ӷϣһͽӻ˳ȥ
壬˵СҪҵܵġ
εܼһһվҪȥ
彫һסĿôŻεܣûεһĻţҶһֲۣ鲻Ը
ôһͣҶѾȫ֪˵ʲôͬ飬ͬҲ£ҲûȨ
ļӺҶϣڻεܲĵĿ£һ
ǴͶһƬ⣬պá
ҵĶϱǺðžжãҲ֡
εҲҪ˵ʲôͼҶЦеĵͷ˵ҵϱȷʵͦõģɩڶ̲֣ɩûֹΪʲôҪã
ܱ Ҫҵ۰ܺö˶˵⣿
ˣ㻹Է𣿲ھ͹
һϵƢǷйˣڳɫ΢΢⣬һڱŭıԵ
Ƣεܿ϶ԹԵʵɸոۿԼ˺þõôҶ࣬Ҳˬš
˵ֵѵҵȻģǶԴ˵̬ȣ
εӣ֪ǶңҴٱߣߣҲˡ
ٱҪߣҶ࿴Ƶļ̲סһЦ
˼ǲǾŮֵǮľӹֻҪӳҵĹ
һЦ֪߾ëˣҪ̧ȥ죬һ
ӯҶĻͬһЦ˵˼˵ûɩȷʵôģë
ӯֱ̧˱ӵλãܹ˻εܵũ޹ʱ˭ûӯһֱͷ⣬Ŭ뾩ߵ.
ǶãֻӦģ㲻ӦͬԴ¼ˣľ뾡취ĶǮȻµĵܼܵĻȥ
һ껹ãʮ˭ܲˣӯҲû磬ĿԼĴ磬һ緢꣬ʮ궼ûĺͷӡ
۲ұϣȻֻỻεܸӹֵ
һԸվͬһսϵĵϱͰοͱˡ
εܵһǵͨ죬һֱΪĵط˱ӵһĲֵ˵ʲôܲˡ
ҶûһЦӯ裬硢㡢ҺͲ֮ǰ߰ҪԵĲ˶ˣǿûʲôԵİѷԱйټӡ
ҶĻӯǽһЦеҡҡͷ
ͲĿ϶ˣٵ㣬ǵźϲ˾ˡ
ͷһ¹ӲǰܼӣǶǮ
Ҷ֮ǰػصܣȻÿζѻҪ˾ûؼңӯҲû뵽жǮֻǮõĸѡ
˵ר⿯Ϸĸ겻٣ܵҪѧǮСڵӿ϶ýͰͣӯǶƷѡ
ǻεһҲ˲ˣÿ¶ҪĲǮ߳öǽͰ͵ģ˹ʱ˿һٽӣѾܾûúõĳԹһˡ
ѶַŻ˵ϣҲ˻ȥȻ溰Ա
һӣһ⣬Ҳһֻк
ͣ˵ʲôҪһ㣬ε˵ŻٱԴٱһ¶һ㡣
裬ҪԼ򣬻мȣңָá
ж㣬ٵ㡣
Ѿȥ ҪźߣϽס
磬һٷѣ𡣡
壺
ʲôѣܵ˵ôеֵֹģ
Ҷ࣬ͼҶɫûʲô仯ЦӯӯĿʲôԵ𣿲øҿһٷѡ
˵ͽ֮ǰĻִ˳֣ϳǱ߻ҪǮɣ ʱٸǾ輸򡣡
ƽ
ϱͻȻôƴֵҪһҶô£
ƽ㶵ĿͼСϱһĿҶϣ۾

ڶʮ Ȳ

-
ε㶵ԭкԱӲˣҶһ˵˶
ʲôʱپ輸Ǯ
ȷû˵ǼǮǼٿǮ
һҲܷļʲôӦֱӽҶеĻִ˹ȥ⼸ֲͣ˵Ҳܿ겻顣
ַֻֿܿǷһ𡭡һһ򣬾;ָλо治ǹŪŪǵģ
εܺɵĿһֱҶϣҶνЦЦӯҲЩȵĿУָ̧Լ˱ˮ
ƽǵһӦģһ̾żǱߵĹڽϳˣǰڵĿھѾ·ݿǱߵĽȣʱپĹ
Ǯǽǵȼü֮ѵĻڣϳǵͺԸժˡ
ҲԸϳƤǿھĿΪ˱Ը£˵ҲǺ¡
ҶЦԺҪ˵ֹ֧ҽ裬֧һ˵Ŀҵһ˵ġ
˵ĺȷֵ֧ǿҵǷħҵԻεܵĵܸܵ˸ԶͲߴˡ
εܲɵЩҵǮȫᵽԼңôֱ׵Ļʲôġ
ŻִϵĽڿҶཿ޵ʱͳ˼ΪαЦ
벻ôܸɡ
ܸɲУϵľҵǮǮоҪұȥˡ
ϵֺһѣѾͷô˵ء
εܿеĻִ0ǰһִѾҶ˻ȥ
ɩϲˣȥԷɡ
εڨڨ˻ȥԭ˵Ҷʶģϱ϶ôʱҶԱȣ϶
ղſĻִ͸ֲζ
֮ǰԼҶ̼ҵýܸһͱñֹס
ǻỹһӣǿļˣڿ˼ǰҪҸǮˡ
ôһôǮôôǮ
εܿҶ࣬һ˸ץҶͶѵ֤ݣǲû¾͹ҪǮ
ЩεͺõĲˣոС嵱ɼˡ
ҶܸܵεܵĿһֱϣεǸ뷨дϵˣֻһ۾˿ʲôҶͷЦ
ɩҲе㡮ŵ㡯Ҫһ߼ʰЩ鷳
ôӣԺôԼĺӣҶ඼ûȥܣֻҪû˳ϵ͸ƽרĿ֡
ڵ⣬õӣζһƮļӾЩܲˣӯСŮȻҲ֪۰Ͱ͵ȥˣŴ˺
ٱεܹߵûۿͲܲ˵ȥ־ץһצ
һ߹˵źóԣһȥץ ;ڵܵܺ͵ǰӶˡ
̧ٱֱϳһ£ãϵĲ˱ҲҪԡ
УЩҵģ˵ҵĳһеĺöҵģ˭ܸԺĶҲȲҡ
Ҷࣺ
ѾĶŻε˸Ĵָ˼롭Ժ󳤴˲֪û˭ҵĹ
ڳϣɫѾԽѿҶľͱεܸ
ôٱʲôѵ˵ĲԣҼٱҵĳԺҪ̳ҵģʲôõĶҪĶ˵ˡ
εܺĵ˻ȥҶ࿴ĿɿڴҲ˵Ůˣ´λȥ͸·
ˣŮԭġ
ģ̫ˡ
עһֱҶϣۿ΢°ͣһŵӣƵ˲õ⡣
ֻƽѾǵһ˺ƽתͷӯҶǣǳԷɡ
ٷҶͣ˵ӦдˣεһҵľԾӣ۵˭Ҷһ˵ļƣѾһˡ
Ҷ඼ٶ࿴ɫЩĴɩʱľΪΪʲô
ԷɣϲθڣϲҪġ
ҶкŴҶӣûװС ѾҶвˡ
һ˰꣬Ҷϲú˽⣬ӯԼҵֻܵˣʹΪǸеˡ
ڵٿϣɵģ˵䣬˵ңϸš
ģʲôǣĵܵӯô᲻ۣڼ׵ܵһϲŭ͸飬ҶĿӯоͶҶм
࣬Ҳˣ֮Ҫѧأʲôƻ𣿡
ԭӯ˵˽취ҶలŸڡ˼־;˺üƽžѣһ׬ʮǮĹҲϰ
ۼŻε֧Ŷ䣬뿴ӯǲҪŹҶһЦ
·ҲҪȥѧԺͬѧ
ͬѧҲϾѧˣ
ӯĺܾȣû뵽ҶȻҲܿϾѧ
̫ˣϴѧãϴѧãԺҵȫǹҸɲ
ӯЩܵѧôҲȽǿεһֱǸܽں͹
Ҳܵ͸࣬½磬ڼĸӣ˾Ϳŵ˵ʮǮôһӵˣ

ڶʮ ı

-
ε֮ǰ˵ʲôҪҶȥǷ˼ҺǮ˼Ҫϴѧȥˡ
һᣬԵⶼû֮ǰôˡ
ǮǺãѧ¼ȡ֪ͨ鶼򡣡
⻰ʱ÷һһֱ̫ϲɩ
ƼǱҲûϾûлεܵĵƽǾҪˮ˾һ
֮ǰһֱ֪ԼҪȢһĹûųҲһӹãֻһŬǲģεһֱĸְߣ̬ҲڵĺãǶþǴ治
ٲû̸̸ò죬һָֻԭʱһ֪ǳ׸Ĳˣ˶ˡ
˵壬ûйʵ
ϵЦһգŻεܣǱʡĸ߿״Ԫȫʡ߷֣ɩҪǲſȥȥ档
εܣ
һͥŮô֪
ڨڨջĿ⣬εÿһµǰ⣬ЩסˣףһּٱһֳϻεܣϱӵĿ޺н˴ˡ
СѾ̾СŮߣСţСѾȥ̼סòã̼ǻбɣСѾϲԵġ
СѾ˫˲һͷҪӦ뵽εܵĻֿʼҡͷ
˵еĺóԵĶҪٱСѾǸǮпڷԾͲˣҪóԵġ
۾һȣûŲΪʲôȢôһϱ
ҶҲЩĲ֪˵ЩʲôͬСϲ֪жٸСѾһСӡ
һиУżȥˣڿѧǰŮĹдƽߺţĹ·ıֽϡ
ԲҪֻҪĹܱ˿Ȼۣһ¾ܸıǵ˼룬ֻҪһСѾŬǵõ˻ر
룬ͻȻ͸ֳռʶϢ
࣬취ıЩŮӵˣҲǴ󹦵£ǮһЧǮףҲԴ֡
Ҷࣺ
ռʶǻꡣ
ƺҲռʶҪӦþǹ棬Ǹı磬ŸõķǰС
ƺҲûʲôͻԭӦǸ£Ȼ븻ֻЩңԶҪиһڵСĿꡣ
ȡõᷴãȵֶǮ
ͬʶʹȥռʶûˣǸոմǾ仰ҶĻþ
ҶЩռʶ̰ģʲôҪ
㲻˵Ҿ͵д귢ȥԵʣµǮ 㵽ʱǵøռ
УˣֻǷȥӰûô󣬵ǮЧ
ҶĻôһռʶּ˳ܾҶ۸û֤ݡ
ҶҲѿռʶ۸̫ңǻݻռıͰȫУռҲӦõġ
ҪôռʶּۻҪȥԺǣڻڣдǱȽϺá
εܲڣȻﶼһ꣬ɷڷվ˲١
˵Ҷˮֲӯ˵ľҪȥСԺһȻ˳䷹
СѾ㶼ڴڳ⣬ҲûôſҲʼ
ʵһֱڿҪҪСѾӵڻεС϶ᱻƽ¾Ҫ뿪ʱûչҲС
ĸСѾжˡ
һֱڼ챻εܽѵиųСӾͳˣʱĶѸġ
ҲˣҪŤԺǻεֻΪ˼ĸܻܵţһˡ
ԭԥڱҶһѣ˲ʲô˼ԺԺ˵ȰѺӽӵһβ
⣬Ĵʯͷ˵أЦҶ࣬òš
࣬ǲҺֲĿǮһֱǲĸ
Ҷһ㶣ⲻǽ˳𡭡ռôöôǵĶ
΢΢Щ죬Щ׼ںˣά˵Ϲء
ٹЦһЦһ߿ӯûҲн졣
ƽ·ڴҲһӣһ˹ȥ
ҺǣúùӣҸ֣֪𣿡
ԭǺһ仰֮ǰεֵһʹ˵Īζ
ӹӾͲĴ򿪣˿ӣպϣະˡ
Ҷ߻Ǳ̵ϣվҶĽʵαж಻ס
˵ζ΢΢ģ֪϶ָжˡ
֮ǰҶ󺣺ҶƼƼǮжĲУǿźһ̸Ǯļƣı˭
ҿ˸ɶôж
ӯ̽ͷ˹һĨ̶ʱ̲סˡ
裬ƫģ֮ǰҪ˺üΣǶҡ
ǸȢϱģʲôóԴ׵ġ
ٰһ۾ͿҶࣺϲ𣿲ϲﻹУԸ㻻
ҶعϽӽ˹ȥҺϲ̫ÿˣлл衣
ǲӲӥ˶ͽеˡ
ٵĴȤ÷ЦСһﱧŹͷе͡

ڶʮ Ҫ

-
һȻЩۣջǳԵĺܿġ
Ҷȥһ·϶ŴʱڿռӣԭľѾǵòǺʼնûֹ
ôˣΪʲôƲֵģ
ͷİ·ƿҶɫܾԴóǸӣҶɫЩԡ
 ϸ˰컹û뵽⡣
ӡ׼𣿡
㲻ǾھɣЦָϲģ֮ǰĻҲ׵ģҰְѴµڿȥűסģó˵ϲ㡣
ϲ㡭ĸ̻һҶǰеըͶ贴ͬһٲаˡ
ǻؼҰɡ
˽֤ﳹ׵ıǵļҡ
Ϊؼ˫Ҳ˲ͬϵӣҶĶƣǻдûҪˡ
Ҷࣺ
å֪һ˽֤һһٿơ
ԭЩҪؼҵ˲ǱˮŲһ㡣
һžͱڻҶĺҪȥϴҪȥʰӣ˴ᱧڻͷűǼ⡢
࣬Ұ㡣
żḡȴǰδеϣҶཀྵӲʱĲӣ˳Ŀļϡ
á
ҲʱյһԽյ㡣
һҹ飬ʵж֤һҪˣ
Ҷ֪¾Ȼһ֪࣬Լʲôʱ˯ȥģڴͷֱʾѾҪٽʮ㡣
Ƕӽе϶Ҫ˯ȥ
ˣڽ˰ӺСˣְһС࣬ҪҪԵ㶫
ſڣÿܴĺ飬Ҷͷֲƽ⣬ƵĽ·ϣ´ʱĳ̲ס˺һ
ұȥ
ң
Ҷ߷ߵĵһۣҪһ̫֣ôŹôô
Ƥ˽˱ ѾϴˮɳһᣬȥӶ˹
Խ㲻ϴ̬ҶԽƣĴһļ
Լߡ
뱧㣬ô
Ҷࣺ
Ҫļһ֪Сǻϲ
뵽Ҷͷ߷ߵſͷҧһڣԺô۸ҡ
գۿŵ˵Ҳҽһ㡣
ҶࣺУ죬ûҶԭ㡣
ʱȫû壬չҶϴã˼򵥵ĳ緹
ȻϻЩᷦҶҲûɻȥ˯˼һ鷿˶ڵо⣬Ҷֹ˼¹¡
Խǰ̳ҲŮħĹ¡
ļҾﳤСѾĹ˼Ӱǻεˣʵǲҵġ
ҶҪƶҪŮķ⽨˼룬Ļ³ˡ
ȻεĿɺ֮ļͥһ˫ĸĸһ
Ҷ뵽ǰ͸ֳַｾϲģԽַҲдȥĸźͱĸɷħĹ˵ۼֵ۶о޴Ĳ졣
ţĹ¿Դһͬд
Ҷ˼·Ϳʼɿд٣裬ȴɫʼʱѾд˿ƪĵһ¡
дĺÿ졣
ԼվһҶһԵĴ١
дһ磬ڹﻹΣع;˺ƣ±üġ
ϳԷʱ򣬿ռʶ˵ҵĹܲһӰҲǴ󹦵£Чһģѹд꣬㷢ȥ
Դӿռ䱩¶ǰڿռһҶû°һᡣ
д£ҿ԰Ͷձϡ
ȫеıֽĶǵطֽܱȵģͨеĹؼ뵽˹ձ
Ҷ֮ǰҲձϵͷձ౨ֽ
ҲиҲа鶼ţһͺٿֽ
˵ıǼ⣬ֽĹһ£ƪôҡ
Ҷµ˹һŮĸĸһŮһӣǧࡢݷĶȻ»ˤˡ
ԼͲʲôԶΪȣʱһûǮԼͰѴŮ۲һȳӡ
кӰ꿴ͬ˼·ҲҪ⴩·òǮͰʮĶŮһʮ
кʮ걻ߵ޷죬ھӼСŮͷˡ
´￪ʼֻҶ˲ǧ־ͽеĳͻìܽ
ɵ΢΢࣬ҪǿгĴ٣ᶼ۰Ͱ͵ĵд
Ҷź󲱾ͷЦЦƽǰĥĥдһƪȻһܷһ£˭ܼǵҵĹ£
ƺôҶ֮ǰǼ£һƪ͡ɹ
˵Ͷձͨ𣿡
ѾдƪһƪҶЩûģǿǹձϸĵطˡ
ҪԼģңҺ۰ֶǱ༭ܰѸӵݽȥ
ֻҪܵݽȥҶıȫõġ

ڶʮ Ͷ

-
ڷپͽСŮӵΪڶεôһŮһȥεǱһ㶯ûС
ܽһǮƳȥ˻Ὣٽӻȥ
ҲԼҰæһСѾһ˾ҪúչСѾܹչ˲ĵط
һεóľǵһױһףѺӽӻȥпֱ֮ǰ
ϱҶȰ֮ûҪСѾͻȥͺͻεܰ㲻Ůӻȥʣ뵽ϱĺݳСѾӵһۡ
СѾȷɣ尡ûڸεܺú̸̸
һ۾תתľȻҡҡͷεôױ˵ģҲôｫԼӹô⡣
裬Ρ顣
ӣƽ˵ĺӣ
ҧ˵仰ŮϸͷСѾһҪ֪𣿹ְ־ؼҡ
СѾҲ֪Ƕ죬̼ҰԸùüҵСһȥжϻܳԱķˣǺͱɣȺıѣ̼ұȻصﲻ֪Ķ٣Щεܣ ۾ֻи磬ʹСѾССȻЩ¶Ѿʶѡ
ְ֣һԹԵģ˵ĺǺͱɳԣСѾرԡ
ŴĻһ
ҶཫԼ鷿д죬ڽƪд˳վǰʮֵĴ趨ġ
и뷨ǾǲֹҪͶأ Ҫͼ飬ϣԸıɵӾ磬Ÿǧ
·ҪһһߣŬձȫǶȣȡȣ ڵӾ硭ȵӻʼռ˵ɡ
ĸдãһһ׸壬ʱϴĸɾ䣬»ڼլСóš
ΪҪϸ壬Ҳû̫֣´һ¾ķȥ˯
ҶֻǽԼв˽ȥЩմմϲȻôԺͶһͷͺˣæʱֿʼݺݵ۸ʱһĳЩ˵Ļ䶼š
˳žֱձı磬һֱձĴԺſڣҶ໹γȱ˵ʲô
Ȼû֪Ѷ˰ɡ
Ҫ̫ˣȻ֪һҲ׼ɿ߶Ҳջĺܡ
Цһ£Ժע⣬žʹֻ֣һ˿òã
̬ȵǺܲҶĵͷ£Сʵڲֵǻ̫ľ
ǰһϵ֮ǰͬѧǰʱͬѧѾŷ

ĵĿԽֱҶϣǰһ˵Ѿˣǻỹţῴܵվһ𣬾ɲˡ
࣬ǵĸͬѧģڹձ༭ģҰҶ࣬дһƪС˵ڹձĸء
򵥵ĸҽֽеĿĽһ£ջشҶĿ⣬Ŷ˳¥ߡ
߰ɣȽ˵ǰɣҺͲͬѧҲ˵׵ģ߶Ͷĸĺϣûڿֽϵķߺѹ塣
Ͷһ겻֪ж٣ȫһ¼ʮǮ߲һõٿǮĹʣһְҵԺܶ˶ϲ⼸̫ˣҪ鲻ܻܿһڻؾ
֮ǰںɳձϷƪһƪС˵ֿǳȥļҴˣһǿԺ˶һ¡
ûںɳձصľҶҲὫ˼ֱӶձϣС˵ÿһдĶשǹġ
Ľ˴Լİ칫ңһСһСİ칫ңӶԷţͬ¶ڣǽҲֻ̧ۿһ£Ȼ󡭡е˧Ůֶ࿴˼ۡ
Ҷӱｫ֮ǰļ˳ݹȥ֮ǰ£ȿһ¡
ѡĶǿƪβмıֽ˿ֽǳİֻܽһ
һ۾ûܴӼŲֻпƪβȻÿĶˣɾǾò񫡣
۰Ͱ͵ĿҶࣺĹ𣿡
ҶЦŵͷ еģÿһڵر綼һݱֽҰѴ붼ˣڼ
һֻܿǧ֣һ¶ʮڣһƪ͸ˣҪʮڣ˵˭Ѷϡ
ĴĴָĦżҲԼոյıֺЩˣһ
Ǹ´лøҿ
ȥԷôպܺá
ʱֻЩһҶͶĸû֮ǰ⼸ƪãȥˣȥҲû취
ȿһ¹¡
ǰ漸¶дôʣĵӦҲ̫ɣڴĿȥȻԽԽԽԽôֵţ֪α仯ûˣ
ôô㣿
ҶࣺѾˣһûüд
˵֮ǰǾ仰ѾЩڣ̫Ѻˡ
ɿķ˷ʹ٣һᣬȥҸͬ¹
ϲҶĹ»УҪ༭ҵĶԿڱ༭úòУŸӳû߼˻ֽҶ֮ǰļ¶ˡ

ڶʮ 

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뿪칫ȫĬ̧ͷһۡ
ҶԼĹºģûͲ᲻壬ᵹǺܷɵĴš
ʽİ칫¥ںＸѾڳϵһϹҿһСһСİ칫ҡ
ˢźľͷӣдľͷӵ´ٵͷͶ˵Ŀ⣬Ҷ̲סЦЦ
Ĺͬģǲһ»໥㹴һ£һµźɵϷ
ôôûû
СʱȥǱ߲һСʱȥǻûлҶЩסˣԻصλ·񲢲Ǻ˽⣬ЩµǸ״
ٵȵȣϻйһֱġ
Ҳ΢΢üԱĹ̵Щ˽⣬ĳȥƺЩˡ
ߵĶһ̧ͷһۣ뻹˵Ǳ߸ǲǺ죬ȥҲ˵ϻС˵Ͷ塭
뻹ûټ˵ȥ˵İԻЩʡ
ҶΪ֪⣬ô˵֪Ǳ߹鷳ˡ
ȥ༭Ǳ߿𣿡
ȥҲﲻʲôæ
ҡҡͷ뵽ʲôȰһ䣺ǰһӳԹ϶ȥû׼Ҫ
Ҷࣺ
С֮ôࣿ
˵Ӧð˵ôҲҪںɳ֮ϲŶԣôк˵ӦҲΪŶԡ
ҶеãҡҡͷѾ˵ô࣬Ҳ׼ټ˵ȥ
鷳Ǹ༭ôܱͬ־Ϊǿ
Ͷ岻˳ҶҲûбѡкܶһһ־ӰҲǷǹձɡ
϶¥ߣӣ߼ܿ
ллͬ־
Ҷֱӳ˰칫ңʽİ칫¥¥ݶм䣬ϵ¥Ҷ뵽Ǿ߾Щ¡
Էһ̫á
ߡ
ѵÿҶЩãȻı飬ŴЦ£ֱֳš
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ǸߣѴøҼˣҪǮдҲ㿴
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ҶվſһѾȥŪʱû뵽˼ҲǲĹ£
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û뵽ձӲ硣
ʲôˣ˭ͬģ
һűĵк۾һƵĿҶ࣬ҶЦһ¡
ҾǸֻø겻ӵˡ
Ȼ˼һȫô붼úΣƫƫк´Ҷ༸ۡ
ܸǿˡ
Ҷѹĵ׵ĻҲֵ̫Ҫܻа취һʱ
ллĿ𣬹ձż̫ߣ뻹ǷͬġϱȽϺãǱߵı༭Ӧøɲ¡
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кܶûЩŭ
ҶߣǰתͷĵǸԲס±༭û뵽鷳ˣллæǺԺкñġ
ıһıŪûЩ£ô˵̲סЩЦ
Բסûܰæ
ûûУҪҵĸҪдżͶ壬֪ôأʱø궼õ
Ҷ䶼кȻǫ׵ǸûϵкѪѹȥˣĲ£ҶĸѾȥûавԷĶһȦֻҶ
鷳±༭ˣǾȻȥˣԺлл
Ҷ಻Ըٸкͻͳ˰칫ңڷһûԣ˵ûκο

Ҷ־ֱ¥¥Ǳߴ쵼ܱİ칫ңҶ࿴һƣطĸо
ǻȥɣֿҲû˼
ֲɵӦʶߵһЩˣкȻζû
ȻûǾ˵쵼ӦҲ֪ģϵһЩ̸ڵĹϵҶһֻ۱һֻۡ
˼ҶװŲöԷΪѣ鲻ôõġ
Ҷ಻Ըǰߣĸ첲ͽ¥ݿק
࣬ʵҲҪеģûôûá
Ҷࣺ
ᵽ˵ˣҶ಻붼û취ȥˣǵһ¿оˣҶҲòã
ȻһѣٳͷĲΡ
ҶƵһСۡ
һ·ߵȵľͷȻҶͿдܱҡ
Աı༭ܹҲ΢Щ˽ˣЩײľǸҵı༭༭ҵͷͷǾ࣬൱ںִࡣ
֮ϻв࣬Ȼ֮Ͼܱࡣ
ܱеȨʱǸ糤ƽ룬ǻЩ꣬ʱĻ˻磬ܱĻȨ糤֮ϡ
֮ǰһ£ܱ඼Ѫ˶ˣȨӦҲ˲١

ڶʮ ״

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ҶЩɵĿߴط˰ɣ
̧ţȻͷһ䣺һ֪ˡ
Ŵ˽칫Ȼڰ칫˺һ塣
Ҷࣺ
Ǹ壬дĹǸ
ժϻվЦſһôˣ˵ȢϱˣǲǾԱ
ЦĻЩ󣺡壬ҵҶ࣬࣬ҲǸ׵ĵܵܡ
ϵеӲҶЦﻹŵ㲻˼顣
ԭĶļҾܵĲ࣬Ӧ˵˵չҲֻƽ٣ӯûôд
Ҷֻǵһ˵ѧң˶ĻһɾͣҶ࿴ϺЦһɾͣɾͺܸ˺
ձܱడ൱Ŀ϶ˡ
á
е𾪣ΪʲôôӲ¥ܱԼˣⲻôô
ͻȻеС˷ܣ֪׼ô˵
ôܵˣǱǽ
кŶһԵľʳ£ɱһ˵һ׿ˮ
Լ壬ûп׵뷨Ҷĸóǰһơ
֤һ˳˶ٷҴɩˡ
ϱʲôһֱȻΪʲôô˵ǽӽ˹ȥ
ɿķ˼ҳѾҶдʲôıʺ;Ͳ˵ˣ»еᷴҲԤֶϱܲ
дģ
ǣ֮ǰںɳձ¡
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²ͨңı༭Ҳգˣ
Ϊܱ࣬ҲԽȨȥҵľ幤
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Ҷ࿴ɫѾµΪʲô壬ͬġ־ı༭鷳Ͷ𣿡
֪ΪҶҲԸ϶ӱȣӱʮ겻ҪȽС˵ȥ
࣬ôõĹͨҵֵݵͬġҵʧְ
ΪܱĿһƪӰĹ´ߣԺԹձ
ҶЩˣԸ鷳ɣ˼дͷɣЩΪѡ
ɵõһۣӦֱӻؼȥ취ձоͬ͡ġͬġǾ͵̨ΪĲǵ꣬зȥ;
Ҷһ֪϶ԹεĽա
壬ҪΪѣǾԼ취ˡ
Сӣ˵ⲻҲôȽϺá
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壬ڻԽԽСʲô
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Ҷͷֶ֮ĶԻڼҲľλЩûá
ˣǰѸӷһһġ
ãҪܸϲǻҶ̰дĸӣֱ̧һ֣죬壬ҪǲУǻȥ취²ΪǮһЩˣ뾡ܵһЧЩҪ
̾Ҳû˵ʲôôһĶôĲá
ҪûֶΣλá
ǻȥϢģ֮һ𸴡
Ľ˸ϳȥҶվͻȻһЦ
ǸͬѧϻԷ𣿡
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ûʲôģҪ𣿡
֮ǰĵʱû뵽滹ô£֪ǸǸУͲͬѧ鷳
ҡҡͷˣ֪Ҽ϶´ڵʱ򣬼벻ˣڱ°͸ϽȥӣԺлȥϱհɡ
ȥҲǿȣֻ뵽û׼Ĵȥ鷳̲סʵ
Ժ󲻻鷳ɣ
ѽİɣģ۸ͷϡ
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ļ˵˼׻ŴҶ뿪
ԭǸ߸˵ĳţЩ£Ҫ˵ûӰ϶ܣⶼȥˣֻҪȽͺãһĪһ¡
ҪȥǱߣ
СѾֵٰжÿ綼ҪǻؼҳԷ
Ҷ뵽ǸСЩӣȥٻ̵СѾ·ô·ȫǲ·ȥж϶ᱻСЦ

ڶʮ лл

-
ҶԸļ˺ã˻ۼѾڹձĸЦļ׼öؼҸƽǼӲ͡
ۺܵͣһĶҲ˶ǮۿҪůҶСѾһȹӣһСһӵףСѾЬӻǻεѾɵеĲЬָһ˫СƤЬ
ԺŮòãһÿСÿ춼ƯƯ
ԴдҶ־ֻһŮЩ˷ѣһջˮƺҲԡ
뵽ӳԼҶҪŴϵòҲ̵ܱı档
ԽԽȻԽԽ˳ۣһŮҪŮЩ̾Ͳʡ
һ⼸첻ԲԼûоΪɷΡ
ԳԽԽԶԵ϶һЦݡ
ƽ°һһ¥ŵһɷ㣬˶ϲĶһۣȻɿԿ׿š
࣬ôˣ
ٽžͷֳＸ˶ѾҪãϴϴ־ܵųԷ˲ͱøһ㡣
СѾ֮ǰͼҶ֪࣬ƯСܱεܴֵСֻں汧ٵĴ͵͵⿴
СѾСرóԵСһ¾֪ˡ
ٽ˴ӵϱվڳſڿŶӺͶϱٳޡ
ͻĻ棬ڻεʱһһҸֵӣ
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˵ϼ䣬ֲ֪Լ˵Щʲô
ҶܸܵеĸӣʵҲͦӵģԽǰǶŮĸеİʳǵֵĻ³ġ
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ڿռڱȥˡʥĸʵκİ
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εȻ˵ֺֿʱҶ֮ǰʱǲ˲٣ܶҲħûҪ뷨
ٵ˵ͷᣬ¡͸˺ܶ˵߲һ
ЩȻѾԼ׳ɣûҲûԸȥϸ룬һ˿ʼۣһԣԭеƽͻᱻơ
εѾһЩ˲̫ܵӰ죬ǹŮ˹ֻʮ꣬зͣһȺվû˻֪ʲôӡ
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ٵŸһҵǣҶѾһ»ؼҾһһʲôݣְԺ飬Ҳɵɵġ
ʱúܿ죬ת۾͵ٺƽҪϰʱ䣬ҶСѾ׵·ٿĵıˡ
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ҶཫһȻһڡ
ǲôԺʲôӣܿԳһ°ɣиôÿİְء

ڶʮһ 

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վڷſ˺һᣬŽ⿪״̬ûʰĲȫʰá
һܾѧҪѧȻûʽĴӼȥɶ½½Ҳ˲١
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뷨˵СѾߣ˭˵׼ǲһԸİԼ뷨ȥһɩ
Ҷ˵ɩŮӻȥȻת뵽εܵ̾
޲ܰŮ˵̬ô֧ڶӵģ
ǿҶеĲ⣬ļ򣬡֮ǰǾһӣӰԺڼĵλȹ̣˭ܰô
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УˣѺòá
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Щ¶дģСѾʱ˶£ͨż˽ġ
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СһأǶڱаɣ
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Ѿ֤ˣϲģԺ϶ҪúùӣȻҪúùǾݲȥƻѾˣСӱúá
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Ҷ࿴Ǵģ֪ξûռˣҲ϶ûϵ˺ù
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ǰǰһϷһЩСҶǵʱæŲ
ۼ⣬һ۾ͿߵҶ࣬ĵķеĶ˹ȥ
ѽʲôʱľôû˵һ˵ٹǳԷء
ҶĲˣֵܹһѵĹǴм
̤ʵְݣҸǰ붼롣
ǰǰһϱߣ˵Сⲻʰء
ЦǺǵĽͣ ҶֱֽӰλϣҶĴһ£֮ǰһֱ֪Ƿ˼ҵ꣬Щʲôȴһ֪
ԶԷߵҶ£Ȼʶ̹һֻ־С
౻һѹֱҭסðβ˵ǸӤһֲ࣬ѧôӦûʲôɣ׼ʲôʱ鰡
Ҷ࿴ȻȻĿʼޱЦһ¡
ǰѾ˽֤
ֻǽ֤ǻڶǨңϵϱ
һ˲ϲ֪ǵĺ¿϶ˣû뵽һ̫ˣܼŶ
üײһҶ࣬Ҷ뵽Щĸռ˾̲ס˶ôģҲϽһС˾͹ˡ
ָЦΪĻһָҪ˵˵
Ц֮Ҷ˵еĿģǰһ˫һ֪ϱǸɴµģȥϷٻԼװˡ
Ҫ˵˺֮Ĳʵ̫ˣҲ˼ϷɿľǴǱõʲôԼȽϺãûǲԼŪӡ
Ҳǲ룬ûʵ룬һװ֪ҪöǮ⼸ǧǮһ̨
ҿ˴Ҳ֪ߵķװȻǴ壬ɹ˲أⶼǹʲҲû˸㻹ҪԼͷ׼
֪֮ǰˣǲЩ鷳ǲ֪ǰҪǮ
һֶ۲ͣԼǵǮֻѷһڲֱؽҲʵõİ취ǿܲԺӣһ¡
һһ˰죬ʱһת緹ʱ䣬ҶҪߣ˵ʲôͬ⣬ȥ˸һСݣҪ˼ˣǰҪƱҶֱ
Ⱦƾˣ绹Ҫ꣬ҲеҪ졣
˳̺Ⱦϲ֮ǰʱļ֪඼̣Ҷ෢һʱһ¡
ŷľǲΪҪǮǼʣµĶҪǮ֮ǰҲʹΪʲộֻ˵ûϰߡ
ǻΪڽӴƽûŵ̲ζ
̲ȾƣҶޱŵ㣬ʱǰҪȾ͸Ͻ
һ㲻꣬İɣǽĴϲôܲףһ¡
ǰҪȥҵطƱһѳסǺȣǾͺúóԷһ֪Ⱦơ
ǰȾ˾񫣬һٲȶȱʲôëҲǷⲻ
ҶЦЦĿǰȶ׵£ڵļҵ׻ûĵزɣ
ǰʱ;һǺȵֲʲô£˵ôء
ҶҲȰЩбҪ˵ǰ棺޴磬ԭϻһŪӣ֪ҺͲҪѧʱ϶ûôԣڶٶ벻ƣ¾͵Ҵû˵Ǿͳײ̸
Խǰ˺ȾƺȵֽųѪģƾǺöȾϾͬһµ顣
䵽װˣΪǲǴµ³ƤһʼͲҪһ
˵࣬øոջΪǰҲ£˲Ϊɫʼ⡣
Ⱦ㿴ôأ
ҶͷԽǰΨһһ˾˾ΪȾϾ񫣬һٷÿһٶҪȣոȳë˵ҲʼСʧҲû취·
ֹһ˵鹵ƣԺͻأôýģ˾˲ʮزȥˡ
Ҷǵʱոմѧҵסڼÿ춼ڵΪʲôûס˾ˡ
öˣͶԺȾż֤Ϸ϶ûгְ׾ơ
֪ҶΪʲôԳ̺Ⱦų⣬ϲմˣЩҲûʲô뷨
ԭͲǰȵֵֶ岻ãҶһ˵˳ǰĸ첲
㻹ϽԺ󵽵զ죿
ѲǾ濪ССǴǰ϶ûʲô⣬ڲͬǸҶ׬ˡǮˣ۽ȥÿ׬һٿǮϲ˵ﻹЩġ
ǰһҧڻûмҵȥβܱҶĴȣԺ϶ûϣˡ
ãģһӽ쿪ʼƣɩӼලңҺȾƣһƭġ
ҶЦ£ƹľײŰ뵱˾ÿνƵʱǸֺ׳ջǡ
ȳԷɣ²Ҫȥ¼һ³ɱ
򵽺ʵԺӣӦû˶ǮҶ඼Ҫڳʮʮ׵ķˣȵʮọ̇̄ϧռʶô 

ڶʮ ֪

-
ӱˣȥһǧǮû׼ϺôһƬط
⻹ǳ˶µȥµطӿ϶ܴһƬԺӵģʱԺϼשÿԷ
ҶһصҾͿʼֳɱ۵ſܲһԺӣʱͨͲֿͶˡ
ǰڹҲ̫࣬ûȶ·Գ̫࣬Ȼ׻ѹ
ԽддԽǾԼеǵǮã黹̫٣ûʮѰѲһ
̾ʶϣ°Ϳ
ҾҪȥһϷҲ֪ܽʲô
ֱھѾûɶгǵڸſΣ۽˿϶ѾѸſȫˡ
·ǿԼԼǰȥϵӻҪû·ӣҶҲڿǣʵܶණǺģǳ죬ҲûҪôɹۣȱľʱ䡣
ûżǽѶʰãȥǰֱȥվǱǰȥ˵һ
ҪѧһαȥٻأҶж䲻ΪʲôҪôæȥϷ˷ɿĽҪﻹƷŵ˿ռ
ǵʱǰһƿţܣ˻ܣⶼʲô°
ȥϷһ㻹·𣿡
УϴεӺҲã˶ʻܲ򵽣ⲻۿž͸û·ˣҪܽϴεһǧ϶ȥ
ǰ˫ĵݣҶ֪˷ʲôԼżǮԺ˺¾Ͳˡ
Ҳ̫㣬ҲԸ𣿡
Ҷڵ뷨ܼ򵥣ȥѶܻȻ˵ǰܿٳǾãܣװҪѮµײܿʼвʱ䡣
ǰҶ˵һ㶣漴ͷӦ⻰ʲô˼ɵô˴֡
ոһ˲ȷʵ뵽һ·ʮǮҪˣ漴Ҷˮ˼ֲר˺£ϾҪѧʱҪϷܣ϶ΪҪ쳧ϵǮ
Цһ£ϵҲ˵Щģ˵öҾˡ
ҶָһǮҪԸҳЩϵǱߣԸһԼȥܡ
ǮǾǧҲǧǮǰɫ΢΢Щÿе٣
һƳǰͷϣܹϵԼǮҲԼѹæϼǧĺȥңһǲɵˣ
࣬Ը⣬ֻȥұ֤߾ϵá
ԽǰֱӴӦǰⲻһǮǴ򷢽лأ
Ҷ̾˿ɫԵǰǵĵꡣ
ǰ֮ǰɫҲˣ︴ӵĲУ׶׳ û뵽Ҳܷͺֵϡ
߰ɣ˼룬ǸϽȥվƱų֪ܲһõô·ء
֮ǰһǧ·ǱߵķװŸ˰ģϵǮǧǿ϶ģһǧټ϶û⣬ôҪ϶ʮꡣ
ʮȥ춼ůˣʱ·Ŀ϶Ѿ꣬ûĹҲ᲻Ǯģʱõ
Ҷ㣬Ļʵ̫кٶȣ϶ѡȥǶǻͤ
ȥͤĳƱƱѾֻ꣬һƱ
ʱһĸ˹ȥ򵥽һ䣬ִҴҸϵ˻վ
һȥгԱλǾͲƱŹȥԲ
һˮдӰ̳ҪҪһ㡣
ҶҡҡͷдŵΣҪҵܡ
ʼնûȥȥ£Ϊ֪ԼһȥϷһģǵĿʼҲǴȰסȥϷͷʼ
ʱڿоĹؼڣмľҪͣҪһȥͤܡ
Ϲ˵ʲôأ㲻ҲΪǵļңҲɡ
æ˵Ǽ£Ҳ֮ｨװﲻʲôæٻ֤Ҫ
ҶϿ漴뵽ڻϣֻĹ˹֡
磬ô
ŻƱλһ¾ͼڶ棬߻Ű۵Ҷࡣ
Ҷɫ˲һ䣬ЩΪʲôǵһǰǰһҶ˸
ӵĿⶢҶ࣬ǸоﱻռһȻҶò뵽贴ʱֹĳɾ͸С
غ˸ŮĹأŮԺҪ˭һ
Ҷͷ˺ð죬ڼǵõĲˣֻϡǵöи䣬ˣӦÿλ˰ɡ
ţҶ̣ץ־΢΢ֻΪǵռǾҶֲ˵ܵвˡ
䵭ջߣᶭ贵뷨ûУҲΪʲôǻ˸żȻ档
ַ⣬ֳܷ贸żȻżȻĴ˾ͻԵòֲɵôῴеڡ
ͷҶɫûаΪ贵ĳֶĲ΢΢˿

ڶʮ Ե

-
һ˵СλСϻ֮ǰҳĳԵġ
΢ڶ˶棬ǿƲס䣬֮ǰÿÿﶼʶֻϲ
һΣԼ䱦ߵĿնУݿնĸо̫ǿңǿҵĿۡ
ĿŲ֪С˵ʲôĶˣǷۼҪڲס
࣬һ˰ɡ
ŬĳһĨЦдԼΡ
Ҷû뵽责֮Եֻ治һ
ЦŴӿڴץһǣͨС˹ȥǰǰʱո˽֤ǵϲǡ
ﻹԵϲǣΪ̸û뵽Ŷùȥ˶Ѿ֤ˡ
ǻسǶһ꣬µʱѾ˰ɡ
ľȻĽӹǼϲǣֽ΢΢Щ̵֣ĿڶЩۡ
ûϲأ벻һˡ
ҶЦȫۣʵûй¶⸱ȥ̼责ҸԴۣÿչ־Ѿ˼ʡ
贿ڴһ۾ϲϵˣͻȻԼۻƴһ꣬ȻʧȥĿͶĸо
ԭҪȥͤģȥھļһЩӿʽ϶ܺãȻ۸Ҳܺá
ҲЩ󣬼۸ҪµĹʣɶ贸ǲһ֪δʲôƣǼ۲ᳬʮǮм̲סĶ
ôһؾ˾ţֻ˾Ȼ֪ЩȻֻôһô벻ͨ벻ͨ벻ͨΪлȥͤһȡڿѧǰ·ȥ
ϵǮ࣬ȫҲܽһٶҲ㹻ˣת־ܱ飬ʱҲԪ
Ŵ˴ȥͤĿģϾһǮΪÿնĲ΢΢
࣬Ҳȥͤɡ
Ŷٯٯ˵̫ܴ̼֪Ҷ಻˵ûһ
ҶҲ֪ǸʲôоҲѵõĻһ䡣
ǣȥ
ҲȥɣҲǡ
贼һĨЦ߻ǲԾ䣬֪˼ҶѾˣǿƲסԼ
Ҷ뵽ԼغŮĹ䣬ѵһֻ۱һֻۣûóռ۾ɻȥ
Ҳ֪ԼڻǲһҲ֪ĶǲŴˣо͵õôŮ
ոմʱпԼҪ֣һûסһͼɫĴˡ
˶׵ױģҲ֪ԭľǷ񻹻ȥҲֱ֪ӶϣǲǻᴦùŮ·ϵڻҡ
ǣ뵽Щ;Ӧôһ㣬ҪŮеġ
ֻһҪȥͤû˵ȥʲôҶ϶ҲԼĿġ
ڶ贵ĲУ˾ôһûһĺ˵ţʱʮһ㣬ҶЩˣЩ챻žû˯һһǷһǷͽͷѹԼļϡ
˯һᣬ˯ѻҡ
ãҪԹԵ֪𣿴飬ҪľͿ顣
Ҷ࿿ϼһ˯˹ȥ贾һֱڵ˯ţ΢΢̲סҪ
磬ôߵһģΪǲһطسǺͲϵˡ
ǴҶǺɳˣسʱߵĸɴûн̫в
֮ǰǰŴһֱΪǵԵ֣ڻԼΪʲôûзȥ
ǲʱûô˼ɣҲһ
΢΢Щԣôôÿˣ
üͷѾš𣬲ûҶ࣬ĵŮӵĴ
ǰڣĻ
쵽λ棬ӷڵϵİҶһ׼õ鿪ʼ贵䶼ش
Ҷηչʲô£Ǻ
ûеõеĻش𣬶Ҳ˵ԼǲЩʧ䣬ӡеǰ䵭ΪԼرǸģһתľѾΪ˱˶ûȡ
ĺĽҶࡣ
Ƿ񣬶¶ǵĿһֱûдŲ˺ҹҶں˯ֻǴ֮ǰĿϱ˲ϡ
Ƕ쳣Уڼֲס˯˹ȥ
ҶǱѵģüۿʱͷѾߵӣæ
ôֲң
㲻˵Ҳ㡣
ЦŻһͻҶŭĵӣ˵¸һ
˵һ޽Ƶʱ
˺ˣҪϲܵͤȥϴϴǳ궫ͻ˯𣿡
Ҷһ̫
Ѿ˵˵ǶȻ۵Ļһۡ
ԼЩ֣ȻϲҲûֵĳ̶ȣôһֱôܣ
ҶƳҲûٸ˵ȥӰϴȥϴ
ʱȥͤʱĳƱȻҲܸ贴һͲ֪˵ЩʲôǺá
Ҫ˵ԵɣѾһҪ˵ûʲôԵִ֣һҶ裬챾Ȼˣʱб̱Ŀܣ벻Ļᡣ

ڶʮ ˳

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𳵻뻪ͤվҶԭΪԶ贶ϲ϶ʣҪȥ
𳵽վ󣬶ֻɫӵĿһ۾һ³뿪ˡ
Ҷ౻һۿЩôôСɢҸ۵ǣ
ĻµʱԼûʲôƻŮ£Ӳ˾ͲҲɡ
ʱһֱֵͬ־ѹϵܲΪǵسԺŻᷢľͶﱣ־ɣй˶ϲʲô
ԼĲཻľ룬סһٵĴֽޡ
ѡûоܾҲ
Ҷ࿴ڵͷʰˣôõ˲Ż᲻һеƳȥ
ڻе磬ΪŮб¾ͽȥ᲻һеĻصߣһ䡣
պö;ŵɫЩԾһ°ûԭԼ롣
ôˣ˭㲻𣿡
ˡ
ǵȻ˾㶼۸
۸˵ĸָֻ֪ʲôҶ˲һѡ
Ե붫һֻЩ
ѾǰҶ࿴ֱʱϵ֮ǰĹҲ֪°ûУʱȣεҪĿľȥ·˳˻վֱװ
װĳǰһΪ׵ʱ򻹱νڻһΡ
ޱȵ⣬;ܵõĿ϶Լ۹ֲϵ
֮ǰҶһһǧ;·϶ûжǱǮּӹǧ
ʵֻ֤ҪþͲ֮½·ټټǰǰ˼ǧֿⶼŽӽһǧ׼ϴһԿܲȥ
׷Ե·Ķ˭˭˭УûУŻᱻЦ
ĴǵѾ°࣬˹½½ߣվڰ칫ʲô
·һͲ࣬ҪǲÿʵõӣǽҪûȥôˡ
Ҷǵʱ򳧳Ŵⷢһת񿴵˾һһ´˹ȥ
Ҷͬ־ã 
кŽ칫ﳧڵָǶ˵ˮ
Ҷͬ־þò
ֳþò֮ǰμ˸߿һֱûʱš
Ҷ򵥽һ£ķװﱸĽ׶ΣʲôʱܽɻԸߵĹȡһõĹϵҲбҪ
ֳϵЦһ㣬ԭǲμӸ߿ȥˣѹôʱ䶼ûˡ
ǿˣȻ鲻õӶûС
ֳ뵽оһƽϣҶͬ־ιҪʲô
ֳʱ䲻࣬Ҳܸӣιȥ궩ﻹ𣿡
ȻǼģֳЩʧ־Ҳ֮У·ҲûС
·Уǲ֪Ҷͬ־Ҫ١
ܰѿ涼ˣǾͻʽЩ˭˭ȥˣôϾҪʱҪǼҪѹˡ
ж٣
ֱֳ̧˸֣һǧҪĶ࣬⼸컹ټܹһǧʮ
ֱҶԤҪ٣дѾԤڣʱ̶ȶ˵ѾܺãҲûԥ
ЩͶҰɡ
ǶۣȥʱҶûһǶʮţȥҲûԱʻɱŽҪỹܽλǶʮš
Ǽֳ˳ҶĸһҲû̧Ǯ֮ǰ˶һʮһǮξͻ˶ʮš
ǩЭ飬Ҷ𣬻ϹջʱβȻ·ȫߵĲֿ⡣
Ҷû뵽ιô˳ԭΪ߾л϶Ҳ࣬ʱҪȥطһңֳǸ˲ţ֪ûץסᡣ
Ҷһϵջޱ⣬ֵߵߵȥҺóԵף
ǻʱأ˵ʲôã
ȻԤڵҪ٣ҶҲ׼ȥңܾǼȻô˳˾Ͳ̫̰ġ
룬ѵõǿռʶȻҲûԺ㼱ȵĸоûˡ
ʲô뷨
ÿҶǵĲһˣÿγ˵Ҳûջ۽翪˲ľҲڼһѧҪõöࡣ
ֻ⻰Ҷ˵ܶΣҶ඼ڰοǳΡ
ȥӿ
ҶഩԽǰһֱȥͤߵӵһɺһֱûҵᣬѵʱ䣬ǲ֪ȥǱߵĳʹòҡ
ϾûиӪŻЩ㣬ԺǮһҪճ̡
֮г̣һתͲ֪뵽ʲôطȥˣ֪Сëֻ㿪°˳
һιΪԤ㣬дһСԺӣڻ;ЩЩɵ
鶼ܳģιǾͲôæңҶֱһ俴˳۵дȻ󽫽֤һɹϷֻһӡ
վЦܾɹ֤ЩɵЩɰ
ûϢãǽ˯ȥ档

ڶʮ ƾʲô

-
ϸ־ͣЩ䣬˿˵˭û˯á
̳ᣬ仹ܸǱӣƱֻˣĶЩۣϴþһıһ˯ȥ
ѾҶԺİʶ壬뵽ڻͤ
ˣ
һ̾ͽ̽Ҷ½ƿ˵ˣɣ첻ǻаš
вҪæҲûȥʰóȥӣͷһϣͤȾҪõö࣬ϴιʱ·߾ѾɢƳһ˾͸ˡ
һһŴΣեҧһڶо㣬һԽӣҶȻЩûԱ
ҪҪϼڿռ
ȵѧûʱ緹óܳԣƷֶ˻ܾζ
ҶգŴ۾ЦŵͷСҪ
ȥվͷһֻһൽӵĳȻҶƵǷʱ磬ӵʱѾˡ
ȥ棬ڿûϷˡ
Ƶĳ֣ھ;ԼǸطԵֶûС
Ǿȥĵطճߺܽʱ仹磬ҪҪȥǱ߿
ҲС
Ҷ˫һֻҪǸһʵȥúܿģȥճǵĳжʮӾҪ㲻ʱ䡣
˳ǰѾдķˣûа︺ϳȥˡ
ǸһͤĶ贾Щƣ֮ǰ·Ǵӻͤȥģôһ˺üװ˵û
ƣŵͼϵװλãﻹûУξҪˡ
뵽ԼѾȫϣϣͳĲϣװҪҵ·ˣȻҪ׹ˡ
˵ɣУûֻҪĻҪʱ䡣
Ҷ쵹ܴճټ·ӴĺôֳüЦ
ЩѵҵԼҪ·ҪôãмҪѧˣҪǻȥ˾ͻᵢ󱨵һȡѧô죿
ɵþ¶ְ󣺡ֳҸտϴѧмҪѧˣͤҲûʱԴߵţкãͳһ·𣿡
ֳʱеԥ·ھǻµļҲ֪óǮڵ뷨ܶһһ顣
ҪûԵʱԸûʹõ·ˡ
ֳ֪ܽ˵ϾѾǶչˣٶ˵ҲûãֻܽĻȥȡ
ҶճǺǿĵ죬ҪǿѧٽǶȥϳתһת
˵ȷٵʱߺúõһôǲһĳԺ֡
ԽǰϲĴУһ໹ûҵȥǱЩܡ
ͳЦֻҪԭš
Ҫ÷װ·͵ֿҪҹɫ͵͵·ŵռ䣬ҲûŻȥ˹ϲϻػͤĿͳ˳ϵװѾϡ
ڹˣͬ־ߵǴˡ
贿ҶЯͻȻ;ܷ̣ĽĵŶԷʩᣬ˾ôеһ·
ƾʲôǾһ¾õģҪһֱţȵڣ
Ҷ߹ֳĻٿеķһʱ仹Щͷԡ
ʲôˣ
ֳǣ
ܲĿǶˣۼһĲ⣬ֳһţλǾĶͬ־Ҫһʮ⳧Ҳ֪ģʱ·ˣҪһʮǸò죬˵Ҫȥѧԡ
ʲôֳû˵ҶҲЦһ²ӻ硣
ֳǵĻܲ˰ɣ˵ҲɣǺҲҪѧˣγʱҲͦġ
װҶǲмȥͿⶭܺżֳ˵û֪Լ˵Ķ
ֳôһ˵֪ǲ̫Ը£ҶɫžЩã̲סЩڨڨ
˿ԣ˵ĺǾЩϲˡ
ĻǶ׼ˣ㰮ȥأǾͻϵط
ҶĵͷתҪȥǮ贳ס
Ҷ࣬һʮ·
⻰˵Ĳ̫ҲŶԷǷǮļƣҶתޱĿ
˼Һ쿪ѧûʱȡ
ûֱ˵ܾ̬Ѿ贿ǸӣڵһһŻ
һ˼ѵִͤڣòײҵΪʲôͻһ
Ҫһʮ·
ϵİ˭˶ÿĬߵҶߡ
жԼ̬ȣѾ׷һĶܲˡ
Ҷ࣬ģһǧ·ģʲô¶ģҾҪһʮ·ⶼ𣿡
ҶѾ߳һվתҺͲһ𰭵𣿻ó˭һǶԲ㣿
Ȼ󵽣ҸǩЭ飬ֵֽıջҸӵĽҲˣ
ǲֻҪ㲻˳ģԼûԸľͶҲԣҾӦø·˵Ҫ·Ҿ͸˫ǰ
ô

ڶʮ Ҳ

-
贱Ҷඥһ仰˵֮ԭҲûʲô飬֮ǰµʱ˶һӡ
ҲǼȥϺʱǶˣ뵽鶭贾ͺ޵
һҶͬһıȻܿһ
ԽԽҶҲԽԽơ
ѾҶû飬ȥֿȻ׼Ǯ
贼Ƕ˶û˼һһѳסҶĸ첲
Ҹղ˵ˣҪһʮ·
Ҫ·ȥҳУ֣
ҶһƳڶ贵ֱϣ贳ʹʶĽɿ
಻壬ҪȻڳ̬ȣԲлֱŰİûԼá
ħһֱеǲܲ˵ֳҶĸ첲
Ҫһʮ·
˵ʲôҪ·ȥܸڿѧǰ׬һʣһʼϿ϶ûʱȥ̯ЩƷ˶ţѾ֮ǰ淿ˣԺϴǮ淿
ԭƻ֮ǮͶĶ淿ⷿȫЩ֪Ժ͵֣棬ѾƻˣܽʧҶϡ
Щ·Ҫ
ͻȻ뵽⣬Ȼɫһ䣺ȥھ㣿
ذθߣһǧһ¾׬˺üǮ
뵽Ǳܻ󣬶贵۾ˣƾʲôôǮԼֻȥڵ̯
Ҷ֪һ˲䶭Բľ飬ƵĿŶԷֳ֣Щơ
˼ֱڸ鷳
ֳϻҪϳ
ŶŶúã֪ˣֿǰ档
֪Լǰ˻£ֳ¶ͷϺһȥ˲ֿ⡣
Ů˼˺Ҷ㲻ûʲôÿһпöԷԼѿӣͼʲô
ҵ·ҪңǲɣЩΪʲôҪ㣿
贼ֱĪԼ׬ԼǮʵʵİд·ĵ̲
˱ľˣԾ˽⣬Ҳ֪ԺЩضλܷһȥռطͦ
ȻԼ׬Ǯ˵̫͡
ÿ׬Ǯ·ӶͬαطҪȥѧˣ
óһʮһǧȥһƣһʮкö·
ҶʵЩԻ·˹ƾͿˣľȫû
ץĸ첲˵ʲôϷſؾҲҪȵҵ·ſ
ҶֱҪЦˣźԽУһģ
ǰվ𣿡
责
Ǿ㳤ȫ˶Ҫ裿㵱˭
ҾǸˣһͷˣҪǲҵģҾŬƻǵĻ
ֱ׳ģҶ䶼˵ȥ˵Ҫƻ˻ıԿ
ת뵽ƺйԷɣԿܱ׷ߣǾϹ
һתϹ˾վҶЦľЩӲǸ˼ˣľ贺ܷ
Щ벻ףΪʲôһ;ʲôӦΧת
ƨɺҪҲ·ɣ
߰ɣӲõûʲô˵ġ
ûпһۣҶཻǮһǧʮѾȫ׼ãҲѡ˼ȫϺʽû⡣
ҪٳҶԸٸᣬߵļ죬ֱʧڶ贵ǰ
ţ뵽Щصһʼٽȥ϶ҲϼǮ
Ҫǲȥһ˲ǰˣ
ſǮϴѧȻ淿δô滮ôܱҶƻ
УЩ·˵ʲôҪŪ
뷨贸Ҷ׷˹ȥȻͼӱһһǮʵ۾кˡ
һǰǶ£ҪΪܳԵһ⿪ĵĲУһ겻˼ҾôǮˣ˾ʼʮǮʱȻмǮ
ҪͶѣ
ɫҶ಻ùҲҶù
ҪôǮ鳭ˣ᲻ۣۿҶǮȻųСŶţЦҶһվ
Щ·Ҫȥİɣҿܲ˳˳ȥ
ôȥң
Ҷ࿴ɫܲµʲô㣬Ͷһֱ漸궼УҲǸĸ￪źļеһ
ɽײΪ˵ּҪͶѡǾ鷳ƽٰ취ˡ
ſһٵǿǣ취æ
ʵǴҪȻ·뷨ҶķӦʵ˲ˬĺܡ
㲻ҵĻơ
贾ڲֿߣѾߵĳһټٵһٻȥѧʱ죬Ըһȥ
Ҷû˼ᶭ贵ô룬ǵĻȫװϳ뿪Լȥ
ҲŹġ
ǰ贻ţҶͷɨһۣ㡣
ŮȻй⻷ͽָҲпռˣֲụ̂ʲôµġ
ֻҪû캦飬
ţҶͻȻЩмռʶˣֹԺҪʥĸ

ڶٰʮ 

-
˲ٸʽζĳʳҶϹȥֿǱ
ϻҪȥϻ𳵣ô·װռǾҪϽվϡ
Ȼ¶贵вҪ㲻ѾʼںºӦô졣
ռдŷװ绰ֽǸһҪٵһ·ȥ㲻Ͷѣ
Ҷ°ѾôѶһսߣʱɣǶҲҪռˡ
˳Ĵ㣬Ҷ˲һɣ·ܷڿռ˭Ҳɶ贲Уֻǵ֪¶ѡ
ԭΪôҿˬΪ˽ͨϵŮǿû̫صĽָ
ûпռ䣬һٶ·ȥͿ϶ҪҵطţʱҪҪΪǿأ
ٱ˭߰
Ҷ°и뷨ǲܽ˱Ƶ̫Ӽ˻ҧˣ贿ү˵Ů
ˣǻȥ֮ɡ
ֿߵʱһ·Ͽ飬ֻҪһ飬ΧĻζҪ˲Ͷ뵽֪ʶĺ
ˣ

˻𳵾ֱȥ˷װ·ֻڳ˵㶫Ҷ඼ѾˣҪ˵
ЦʲôóԵģ
Ҹ˵ĺóԵĿɶˡ
ҶоȴӿռóһϲȻװϴķһóݵϺֽ˳
׶Ƕ̫ΣϵĶޱȻ
ϴûúõĳһٻˣҸڽϿзݿžͽȥҪ˼ˡ
֪ҶԳһûֿ֮ǰȥǵʱҲǽеϢʱȫڳԶ档
ֻǴȥϻûжǮҶڳԵҲûжڵĺܿţʶ뵽Ҷ˶ٳʳڿռ
ҲͦãСڿһֱԸصĳʳͬΪԻҲá
̵ĳ緹պɫҲѾȥŶĻᣬΧһ飬Ȼûʲô˽עصֿͶһ
ᣬװ·ĴһķŽռ䣬ȻϿⷿ˳뿪
ֱ˻ȥĻ𳵣Ҷ඼һû责һ˳ĵΣȻ;нһλ
̫࣬ȥǰʿ
ǰѾǰӦ뵽ǰʱɫҶͲ̫æ
׶׳ʲôģʵͦû˼ģЩ·ֲȥԼȥܣȻЩѵһǮһǧҲҪӽǧǮЩǮ᲻øǰˡ
ǧǮöԷ֪㣬˵ʲô
ǳǰȥʹһΣ˼ҶӦˣǾȥһ¡
Ҳ֪ԼĺֵǸʲôë⻰˵ЩڣҶԸΪѸϽ˵ðǾȥʿ
һҪѧǵʱҲˡ
Ҷҳĵͼʼожٹ
ǿǻˣǰǰ㲻ǵҶ뿪ǰ˵ĺǰȥˣǲôţǾҲгӿʼˣ˼ıˣһʮǮ
Ҷϴι뿪ǰͱúõĽѵһͨʶԼһ˲뷨жЦ
˼к»Ըǣڸֵ飬շһξȻЩ֪ߵغˡ
ǿ֮ǰĹϵȥϵһ³ĳΣȻת־üǧĺ¸ϵڱһʲôò֪ġ
ֻҪһ֮ǰ̬ȣͺ޲ܳԼ⡣
˼ǮȻҰɫǡǱ˰ɡ
ԽԽڣῴҶϾʹ˼ֺãҶЦЩΪʲô¶ı顣
˵гҲʼ·
ǰҪŪ׵飬Ҷһô˷װҵûʲôżֻͣҪ˭Ҷ԰ǡ
гռЩ·ҪϼǮˡ
ǰһҾȥ֮ǰļӣͷ˼ҶɹˣɹԹ˵ҸļǮߣ˼ҷװʮǮ
·һ𣿡
࣬еʽһģһ
ǰ˵ͰǼ˳ҶӹĿ
ϱ·ҪҲҪ٣ϾͷһҲžͲԾ
һ·ܱʮǮ˭ȥ˵ģʣǮһ㶼һˡ
ĸϾ鷳ˡ
Ҷ࿴ҲЩò׼֪ôȼۺá
Щʮ˴϶Ը⣬һʮǮܹҪһǮ
ķһǵ綯һܹҪԼһС
𼱣ǻȥ취
Ҷ֣һ£Ҷع˿زõĶ贾ٱˡ
ǲ֪ǹ־ô棬ʲô顣
Ŷ责Ҷľ͵õ˰ܼҲ̫̰ģʮ顭ʵҲ㲻ˡ
ô࣬Ͳʲô뷨ǾǮܽҾȥ֮ǰʶļʻҪҪ·
ǰһֱ۰Ͱ͵ĿҶɫҶ̾һȥһ£ҲҪܲرǮ
ֿ˼ҶЩƵš
˵ǲ̫ˣװǱﲻһʮ𣿡
̲סǰһѣΪһѧˣոǱ鶯žʵĲУڿӵҶࡣ

ڶٰʮһ Լ

-
ҶţԽԽòԾ֪Ǯ£Լռѹ
ߵôרóô֮ǰʮһӦߵĹѵɵӣרŰѹȻѧ׷£
ҶôôòףǰĻܿɣҪ˴һ¡
ڳϰ𣿡
ǣ
ЩµҶ뷨ˣҶҲûţҾǰĻܲףԼ˴һ¡
ֵ̾ܡҪͷˡ
ȥɣǱϢࡣ
ֻ֪ҪȥͤȥͤʲôͲˣῴǻŴСĶϽӭѵһǮ
裬׬ǮģԳԺȺѵҪǮ˯𣿡
ٱ޻˵еĲĵ˵ƺǺܺá
γȥʲô𣿡
裬ȥͤһŷ־Ѿˣ˼Ǯѹر͡
ѽһǿˣⲻҪһˡ
ҶҲûףӰһ·ǽ·˴𣿡
ˣǵλС¾ʹһ˵˵λȥһʮ壬⼸촩̵ģǸ̫һоĸÿһ㡣
ٵĻ֤ʵҶ뷨Ҳɫ΢΢Щס
ǰСˣڶѧͷˣҲ룬Ҫг·Ϣס˴ִ֡
ҶûȥѿɫЦŽ·ݵϣ裬ԿרŸġ
ɱֲҶô᲻øˣһνʱҶƼƼһ
ҲûǶ̵ĻϾͷֳߴãԼŸ⾫
·ÿ࣬ʮǮǮǮ赽λʣǵλ˲࣬ʮûġ
ǻǶʣǻȥ·
ǰҶ϶ٸڶΣһεʱǿĹϵã˿Ҳʵܸɣڿ֮˱пɺ֮ԺѡҪһ㡣
ϾҪ·ݣҲ֪ҶƼƼǱˣ˳ѮҪ
ЩҲ˰æ˼淿λʲôĸоԷų֣ҶѾһǮ
ǼطҶƼƼϲ͵ԼͶʣķԺϣЩҪǲǨ ;ͿԿŷϡ
Ҷ߰뷨 ԼܰæĵЦһᣬϱӺãûΪѹĽǵһ˶Դ
Ȼı仰ǶԵģڶԵܵõĽġ
һҶﶼװ£Ҳûǣۼɫ磬ǸϽŻȥ
Ժַгմǵ˲ת뵽ȥʱ˵ǷֽҵΪĲͬҧŴҶô⣬ơ
ҶĽӵ˼ۣȻַǲŶȻʲôû˵ùʵġ
С÷ˡ
Ϲ˵ֻһԺѣʲô÷÷ġ
ڶ˵УҶÿ٩˵ܾԼֻҪһûлشãϾҪ˯ڵϡ
ҶﻹЩ·ôȥô˵ЦЦûټΪѡ
ص˵СԺҶžɳһ̱ǽѲԼĲѣڼҾø
ȥ¯ӣôջġ
ҶһҲæֽĽ¯ӵãΧ¯ӱߡ
ǰﲻٸˣţĴϲֽţҲǺϲ
ҶĹ۸кܲǼǰҶͲٸǺ
һ·ҲڿЩ⣬ôûʲôѺ͹ϵҵѾѣһٺò´˺Щ꣬겻ϵϵҲˣڶʲô뷨Ҳ֪Ժ󡭡˭ʺϾ͸˭һɣùҵҲÿҵ뷨
ȻֵܱЩܣ 漰Ǯ仹ôǮ͸һ˶Ѿס飬ǰҲɺǡ
ⷬҾͷˣǮⷽ棬ǲȥ뷨ġ
ҶЦŶգգۣЩ·ȥȻǴղʮǮʡһһӲҪ̵̫Ҳǹˡ
ͿϧյֵļҾ߼ҵ磬Ҫ÷һȫնֵģ϶ʡǮ
֮ǰڻͤȥһ£һ̨綯ķһȻҪǧǮǡǮһ
ػصڣһþʮ̨綯һ򲻵
ǰ£ҶΪ϶ҪȻ󡭡ڶˣ̫ˣ
Щ²Уǣ˼ľ͹һԽЩӲס
ȽҪõãʮҲҪúôһӡ
ȥʿǵλûҪ·ҪǾ취ֱ͵ǵλ
Ȼ͵ٴӼ͵λʵ̫鷳ˡ
ǰڵҶһӵϢûУȥѵʱгϷһӡ
һĸһ·ȻͼųӽֵĴԺûһ˵ЦĳгϵĴҲˡ

ڶٰʮ 

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صĻصǰڴϣ֧ӣһˣĺСơ
զҶȥû
ȥǰһۣǰһеľƱְѾƿֱˡ
ȺȺȣһ֪ȣ㵱ۼԪǮ㺦
뵽ҶпԼ··ȥ˾һģǿǺüǧǮôǰûˡ
ǰ㶵Ŀˤڵϵľƿӣб߬ϵľƱһŷӦȻŭˡ
㷢ʲô裿
ҷ裿Ǽ㷢ɣö˶˵ģ˼ԸأҪôһ˼Ҳ·øҿȥĶǧǮҡ
뵽ԵֵǮųˣ۵ĲС
ǰü ոҶô˵Ҳ˵Ϊĸ˶˵ˣûȥ˭ȥ·ǶʱǮһ֡
ҶĵͦԼͲȥ
㼱ʲô㵱ôףڵȥʣ󻹵ûҡ
ذɣ˼·Ѿˣ㵱Լйϵأ
˼ʲô˼ңƽֵܼڵλﵱ쵼ֶϱҪǵæ
ôһ˵ǰʱһ£ôͰҸˣ͹ҶȨƵھ˭Ҳʶˣ¾¡
뵽ЩҲ˲ϺȾˣЬҪܣһס
Ҫܣ
ȥ˵˵ûôֵأ᲻ҵġ
ʱǰȻô뵱Ȼ඼֪ô˵ˣҶһǸģǽӴĲ࣬ÿҶ඼ܸӣԿܺ˵
ϸϸƷһ£ ֮ǰһԷһٵַҶǵͷˡ
ֵӣɲѹס û׼ϲľҶһ㡣
Ҷ˼һ˵ˣǸֵԺǸоģǼеҶ˵㣬ʲôܵȥܵҶ࣬ǲǺȾƺȶˣ
ǿǰһ֮ǰҲôӿʼȾӾͱأ쿪
ǰǹɾô࣬˦ͼĳȥˡ
ŽңҲܿڹֵٰ·ø
ϾôǮ˭û취
Ҷһ죬ѾټȻǽͷҲǸõĿʼǱҲ˵æڹձʿ
ձǴ磬ضз磬ǾߵԱ󼸰ǧˣǱôټȥɡ
Ҷһ£ҵĹϵЩ·ܳһ룬ʣµеõĽȥ
Ҫô֣Ǳ߿϶ţȥǱû׼ʮһĸ߼ء
һ춼˳Ҷ鶼ܲ·㣬Ҷ׼һ¡
Լܾæ˶ˣҪԴ⣬ҪúõĲһ
ŹǻһҪúõĿһС
ڳ˵ЦæţǲôԼϱǺõĲٺá
ȫŵ㣬ȱûУôôܰȢؼء
Խ뿴ҶĿԽ࣬ܵˮҶһ̧ͷĿ˲һ顣
һʲôʱϲûԷǵ£̫ˡ
ôң
ҵɰ
ͷһ£Ȼһ²һ£Ҷ౻ֵǺЦɶԷϢʵ̫ϤЩҲ̫ϰߣ˫ֺȻ§˶ԷĲڳᵽһ
׵ңԺ⴫ҵҶ˲뵽ԼȻڳɫˣ̲סĵһۡ
ȥ˭
Դʧںͬǰ徻ĺܣżԺżᱻ졣
̧ҶĴǲ˲źĳ
˭
ңϽš
ǰԺ⴫ոڳҶĺ˲ɢ
ֵʲô˺¶ԶֵȻҪҶҪںֵƷʱ
̾˿Ժһɾ̲סüͷ
Ⱦˣ
˰˭涨ܺȾƣǸϱǲǣҸ˵˰øŮ˸ͷϣ˵ʲôҪţ֪𣿡
ǰƾˣ˵ͷЩûиƹ۵˼
£
Ȼ£ߣô̸
ǰܲҪݣ֮ǰҲΣĽ˵ĺ˵תͷ򵽡
ڸҲҹҪôǷ̫С̫ƣҪôҪ̫ߣʲôţ䷿ԺӣôϼҾߵķӣһҲû
ԽãԽĽ
ͬһ𳤴ҲǱǳúÿ㣬ܸ˵㣬ôҲǺôࣿ
ҶѾӳǰȫ
ƹ򽻵ѵʱһףһУ˵ҲرײףϾ˵ʲôȫˡ
Ҷѯһʲô֣
û뵽ǰȻţ±ǷֲӦþò˼
˵˵ƤԤĻҪһ㣿
ҶЦһȥɣȥʲô˵ʲô˵װɣ
ͷ˽ӡ

ڶٰʮ ߰

-
ʲôҪ˵ȻǰȶļƣԺſԿ˻֪ʲôӡ
ҶЩ˽ˣ˾ǵС˵־ӡ
֮ǰ֪Ͳһʱ͵óôڻͷ룬ԼҲ⣬֪ƲģһӾöԷõһʾ޿ΪԼϲ֪жǮֻǮռˡ
Ҷһһ߷˼Լĵط֮ǰʱѾڶȥϷҲǵһεĽ̫˳ˣԲŻǮ׵뷨
еʵһֱܵԽǰӰ죬ԽǰǧǮҲһֻ
ҶĵĽԼⷴ˼꣬ŽСȥϴ˾ֱӽӡ
ѾǰŻĴǰһԺʱֵ飬Ҷŵʱǰ˵ţʶʲô飬ɲΪһŮ˾͸ֵˡ
ҶֱҪǰЦˣۼҪ˵ʲôҶ˸ȥϲʰˣ벻Ǹֱаֵ㡢Ů·˼
ˣҲ˵ЩеûģǼԼԼ飬о£Ǯҵ£ҪΪ¾͸˵˵Ҫ飬Ҳ
Ҷ⻰˵ľЩˣĵһۣ˵ʲôоô֪ô֣ĲУ
ǰҲſ˹ҶĵЦһµĻᶼûС
˻֣ȥɣҸ̸̵ֵֵܳܶģҿֵܾ뿴顣
⻰˵Щˣǰ֮ǰǲ뿪Ҳòȥ˳Ҷһֱʵ˵ɣҪʲô
ǰҶסһʱ仹֪Ҫ˵ʲô㶵Ŀܾһ˲ǰ˸ϤǸҶֲһˡ
ǴγԷʱַʱ
ǰ˻һЩȥϷ֮Ҿ͵ϵӵĺôѶ˲٣˵ͲˣȥЩǮô죿
Ŷãͼ۴·ȻһǮ⻹Ҫôѣ
ҶüһЦǰϲѱ˶ɵӰɣ֪˾ķװһ·ʮ壬˴ˣǰûΣûʼ˾Ѿˡ
ǰû뵽Ҷ֪ˣˣѾЩ֪˵ʲô
Ҷ࿴ǸӣͻȻЦһ£Ҫҵ·ҲԣǮҪҶǮҲҪ㣬һҸˣҪǻȥһֻһǮ
һǮԼ˲ˣؾٿǮ
вУǮʵ̫ˣǰĵǺܿ죬Ϳʼҡͷ
УǮ̫ˣǴ򷢽лأ
ǣ֮ǰûչʱΪ˶٣ҿֿǰʶŰһѣôرģҵҲûͼα𣬵˵Ƕ𱨣Ҳѿˡ
Ҷ⻰˵ĺܲǰһֺ죬ƾͷʱ붯֣͵һȭͷͳҶкȥҶһ㣬ͼ͵رѾ˽
һѳסǰĸ첲һǰ֮ǰֵܲú̸һ̸㵱ֵôҺģ
ǰôһѾһ룬ҶٿֿԼסĸ첲̲סյĴһԼͷ
˵ⲻǡ
˵ԼЩ룬һ̧۾ͼҶ˫ֻЦЦĿ
Ҷ൹˵ʲôʵģҪ˵ԼǺȶˣԲŻ᷸˵ǡ
;ԼǰѾ޻˵ܵĽﲻʲô˶ܸŮ˶֣ǸŮ˻ϲһ
ſǰĸ첲ǰҶ൲󣬡ǰǾ͵ڣǰһҲȫǹֵ飬ȥɣԺ󡭡û¾ͱˡ
ǰűҶ࣬Ҫ˵ʲôҡҸղŲǹġ
ǰӦ֪ҵĵߣҲ֪Ϊʲô飬ǧģ϶²Լ᲻һ£˾ƾҼˣ磬ʲô 
ǰ˫дʱֻʧû뵽ֵһת۾ͱӡ
ǰ֪ǰˣ뵽Щ·뵽ЩǮЩġ
࣬Щ·ǰ˵õġ
˵õһ·ʮ壬һ·ʮ
Ҷ౻˵仰ĻᶼûУͿߴ˽ͼΪڷ絲ꡣ
Ȼ걾ģﻹǾů
ʵԸǰֺӲѵļһְ취İ취Ҳֵں档
ǰĻһ㶣û뵽ôƽôпĻǴ˵ġ
ӡһٹעǮйص飬ֻпѧʡ
ЩɣЩ֪˵ЩʲôǺá
Ǿ߲зװ𣿡
ǰ㻹˼𣿷Ҫѻ˵ֵܳײ𣿡
Ѿ׳ʱıܶˣһֱû䲻Ҳ䣬ˣֵ֪ѾǴǰӣͲὫ˴Ҷǰ
ǰῴɫ֪ʢŭıԵÿϧɻǻˡ

ڶٰʮ ˵

-
ǰߣҶഽǴЦĴ˳
̧ϸϸĿÿһϸС飬֪˺ˣЩҪһ¡
ǲǾǰܲصǱߵķװһ·ʮ壬ȴ˵ʮ
ͷû˵˵
Ҷֽ̧ͷ˹˵ٺ˼룬ȣֵ飬ҸʵûĲϤѣҽĿ϶档
֮ǰһ·Ǯһ·ֻ飬Կ϶ҪԼ취ټϾߵķװҲʼ״ȫǵԤУ뵽İ취ѹǮҾߵķװһʮ
ǲǱ˵ʲôʲôɵӣòԾͻԼȥ취ʵһʮ塣
֪ͷǮֲԾ׼˦ԼҲûʲô˵ģϾ·ǧģԸ̰ռҲ
òǮ·ȥǾǼǧǮ֣ǧǮ˭ȡһ£߲ͨơ
Ҷཫ췢ĸЩйصȫһ飬˵Ǻģֵ󻯣Ǿֵˣû
У˼ҲףǾͻƣʲôҲǮ֮İȰȰһͨ˵˼ҪǮ㲻ܲ
ǰΪͺܺõڹһ㣬Ҷ̬ô˵ҲǾǨˡ
Ǩʱı¶Բµġ
ǰⶼС˼ˣλߡ
û뵽Լ˵Щһʱ䶼Щɵɵġ
Ҷɳ£˳һ˵˱ˮ
ҸոʵбĴģû뵽ͻȻ֣֪ΪʲôȾƵ˰ɣΪǾƾͷʱܶΪǲԵġ
ոǰȫʶķӦòˬ˵Ǿ붯֡
뵽ǰոһ£ﻹЩ֮ǰ˵ĶﻰԼ˵ҶൽһУϲϲϲ»ʧȥʱֱ۵ĸо
ûһκһ𶼻ῪҸҪ¼ŵź
ҵɳǣ۰Ͱ͵ߣΪľﶼֻ֪Լ˽ûа취ӽԺֻڶԷ
ǧͷԼĻ˵ҲǸϴ󣬿ҶУһ仰˵
ָһңǰѾЩûнӴҲ֪Щ귢ʲô뷨ʲô仯ʵĴ
Ҹոڳ˵ʱڷ˼£ȻܸʶģҪθЩҪôȥȴҸ̸
ǰһó̫ˣǻҲû͵͵㵽תת·ȫֻǮͺá
㿴֮ǰ̬ҲŻ£ⶼС£治𡣡
ɫɫ˶УѵҪΪԷϾһɣ
ǿ϶Ҫɹ¼ҹˡ
ջسǵʱҶƼƼʲôۺ죬ϵĳӶ˲֪ٴΣǻôôǰᣬأѾ˴еӡ
ҶŽǵڶ黫ģԲ㻵ҶҲǰܵܿ
ŻεԱȣÿɰ˲٣ϻǾѵúͿԴ൱е
Ҷ౾ΪϿο˵˵Լˣﲻٽ΢΢һЦ⡣
ڲֻʵҲں£ҸոûΪĶſڣҪ㡭Ҷĳ档
汿ֲɵôվﰤղҲҪſںˣʱȻҪϹĶϡ
Ҷб۵һ£˵Щϧûȶˣֱӿ죬ʵ취Щġ
ǰѵʱǺӪģˣЩ·ʮ˿ǮǮı¡
ҲùԼܵȥϵ·ϧôһ̸̸֣ˡ
㻹Ը·
ҶԻ·ЩϣѾ˵Ĳ࣬Ҷȥ׼
ΪʲôܣƷʲôҲᣬǲҸֲýֵ飬ֻҪ֪þ͹ˡ
ֻҪǮڴԷΪҪ𣿵ȻҪ
ҶĻΪƿĴţͻȻ;ƺԼĹڵˡ
ѽЩ㶼ùܣͺúõѧʣȻò绨ˡ
˺ʲôĶȻů󣬿ϲԼ³ϲű˱Լһ仰˵ӡ
˵ѾĽȫԼϡ
ָֻǰ㵭Ͷ͸ˣȫֱӳԵţתתһ¾ȫ鷿
ףҶϽдŮĹ¡
ȥͤһ߾Ǻü죬漱 һҪǲܽӹȥ±༭֪ôżء
ѾڸϿʼأ˵һ¸շȥյ˺öţȫдԼǽַھӼŮ顣
ÿ˵Ķ½һĿ£˾ദȫһ硣
ҶĹκһԾΪ༭ᷴߵһЩ춼һ㰵ˬ
ΪҶԼֶϱɣȫΪµ̫ڱ༭ҲˮǴߡ

ڶٰʮ 

-
Ҷ֪ԼĹ·һܵõ죬ϾԽǰ̳ŮĻⳤʢ˥
ԼʱĲУǿĶˣٿܲˣ֮ǰƫĲŸܲˡ
Щдɹ£һЩǰ̳￴Ĺ£дŮرˣΪ˶Ӿûаԭ
Ҷһȥյ˱༭Ĵ߸壬ԺµĸӣַҶǶͲˣŵòС
Ѿˣȵкߣ֮ҪôȥʱҶ೶ȣ϶Ƶˡ
ⲻŬд㿴ʼһͽֽ֣һ֣һµˣ㼱ʲôʱһдġ
Ҷ಻һߵҪҪȥͤҲǿڹ²ŸտʼأͲȱӵ¡
˵ˣϾҪѧʱ϶ܣھûʲôżҪһǧôдˡ
󿬱Ҷ˵Щ֪ôӻ²ڱ༭ᷴõһ涼ӣԲܶϰȻҺ϶ҪΡ
Ҷࣺ
˵˵ôأǹձصĹ£ϸҲȥˣ һСʲô
డõĿ˼Ǯ
ǮдǺ
󿬵һۣѾӸˣû֪ҲǸǧĿǮһ·öࡣ
֪ԼµȫһСţ˼һϷٻǮֳܷʵܱȡ
ǱȲˣҲû취·øȥƶԷǰʮǮ˼ҹƶ
ҶҪ֪ô룬һῪΪԼ⣬ЩǺġ
ڵҪǮЩ궼δˡ
˸ӳ͸ϽؼңѾԼһȥѧѧʱ죬һǵڶ죬뽫ʱ俨̫
˵ȥʱһǱʡ״ԪһǾ״Ԫǿǵֻ᲻̲ס̧ͷۣ
Ҷ࿴˵¼ȡ֪ͨ飬۾ЦĿġ
ͷһѣɣ㡣
ǷֿжҶȥ壬Ҳȥ壬ǽӽ￼־硣
һηĵĸѾȻҶռĳƱһСɽǽǮ
ҶҲûӹȻһٶ࣬д¿Ǯ
ÿοĸ궼Щᣬ뵽һƪû׼ƮƮֻǧ־ô꣬;ԼرֵǮ
ֻЦû磬оּįʱԼ뷨Ҳһ꼸궼дһƪõ¡
ԿŸѺܶ࣬һƪֱܵ˼µĹʣͬѺܶ඼ƶӹÿ
ҶҲ漸䣬ͽ˵ĸȫźãЩǵѣպͿˡ
˼򵥳緹ʱǣȥѧǶ˳úãһ߽У԰յĿ⣬˱ĵطֱŹȥ
Ҷཫ˵¼ȡ֪ͨȫ߬ϣݸһòȶܳڵ갢̡
Ҷֺ࣬
֪ͨϵܾԵ̧ͬͱͱĸ첲ָָ·˵ȫ档
ԭǣǾѹˡ
һ䣬ɿĸǶ˰취ѧĿǶȥطУ̲ס̾һ䡣
˳õͦ䣬ѧϰôãǺѵá
ͬµͷһָ߿Щѧ͵ĶУžᾫȻ٣Щûôÿ
Ҷ࿴еĵӣǹѧҪǮ˵һסҪǮĽ·ЬӻǼĻؼͨ˵ܶѧֱһǼã֮ǰ֪һˡ
Ҷɢ˾͸ȥŮ
ǵķȻڸԺ϶ҲܲסУͻؼңѧУߵλҪģϢĩǰͻ֮ģҪд̲ŷ㡣
һ˸ˣҶǿֹģԴʲô˭ûռﵹеȥɳʱùһף Ҳó͸ɴ޹ܴһס
רѧõģǮĺܵͣһ̸ǾǮҶ౧Ŷžյ˼עߡ
ǰһѾʼļĿ϶ǰһѾˣ˵Ѿסˣǵ߸
Ѿ̺ٴλȫˣʣŵ̻ţҶѡһߣԼĶȥ
ѡҲãԺ϶סᣬ̸㣬ȻڣλҪɹˡ
źãоȥλѣʱĸˣӦöعġ
ϵ·ŲҾӦòǺܺã˶һĹﳤõǺܺÿϵ·Ҳʱ֣Ҷ֮ǰ껪ͤһ۾ܿǻͤǱµʽ
ǺãҶ࣬δ໥ա
Ҷò޴΢΢һЦԣϰ˲Լ̫עĿԳǰ⻻ͨϴ΢΢׵·
̫̫԰˼ʣһӡãֻҪ
кһ̹Ȼ󷽵һ̧ͷ˵ҽƣǴʡģ֮ǰڵ֪ࡣ
ҽԴݣǻʡģҰ趼ǹˣﻹܵܡ
ܵҶֻ࣬ݹʣӿ϶Ҫһˡ

ڶٰʮ 

-
ӵĹͻȻЩн˵·ȻЩɣ·ϲࡣ
½ͷЩ˼˵һ£ŷɿ̧ۿҶֵͷ
ŹʵĹЦһ˼˼ͤġ
ҶȻĵͷͨɾǱ߳ġ
ңҽܺɻǱʡģڿɽͣ һܻܵ㡣
ˣ
ֵܽడ
ҶϺǡıֳ˾ϲҲǱʡģɣҲǣǺɳǵģ֮ǰںӶ֪ࡣ
ֻҶ֪࣬ôһ˵˶ʱ;ø׽١
ܺɻϵľִٸҲûôˣڣ˼˼۵׾һһеıֽԸǵĶԻ
Ҷ˼Ϳʼʰ̡
࣬׶ڰİɣǮһأǶûǮ
ҶѾܱ˵ļ۸ܺɻɾúܹܹﲻ֪ʲôζ˵
ǻָ߿ĵһѧҶǸ˺ԸǵĴҲõģҸհʱ˵ԺһµĽжʮǮǳסֲǮԸöԼһͶԼһ㡣
⻰е㼦ˣ˼˼̧ͷһۣܺɻǾͼһôǮ
ģҪ֪ҳϴѧôǮһ˻ˣҵøдţҪźҶСѧ
ѧôǮⲻǱµظɻʡ
ܺɻѾ˲Ϻ߾нܵӱߴԼİЩֽͿʼдš
ƺԴҲЩﶼԣǳѧﻹǿǴһŻƱǮ˵ôʼǮõҪôá
Ҷཫ̼򵥵ʰþǰԼˣʰ궫Ѵкһؼҡ
࣬ϲ׼˯𣿡
ЩȣǶعģʱȫǴСǼõ˼˼˲ٶֻҶǿ˫ġ
Ҳ˵˫֣Ǿ¥°̸Ǿ
ҶЦŵͷҰ˻ңǽؼס
ûԼĹϵҲѧУмңϾЩҲס
Щ죺ˣ
Ҷ࿴ž겻ҪԼ˵֪࣬ƶҪûжʮꡣ
ҶվЦŵͷҲʲô°ɡ
һʮ꿼˶УҶ඼ˣмûɼҡ
˼ûôȻͽˣҲ֪ʲô˲ܰƭ֡
ҶȻŲԣ˵̬п˼˼ʱĺĽͲ죬Ǿ򵥡
һôÿĹȻϴѧ֮ǰͽˣôôÿϧ
˼˼Ѿеıֽ˹һɳھмңôе˼
㰮Ǿˣ
ʵͻȻƼϵЦ˲
Ҷ࿴˼˼Цĸ̹ǰǾˡ
֪ʱʶİɡ
˼˼ＸתѾ뵽еĹؼϲϳ˴ȵŮ֪Ķˡ
Ҷôţţͬһ㣬벻˼˼ô
Ǵ
˼˼̵Цû˵ʲô
ӦΪ˼˼ĻѾЩΣ֪ģƾͱȱ֪Ҫ࣬Ҷ೤ÿֳúõĹʱױ졣
ûҶ˵ҶżЦ¾ͳ¥Ѿ·ڣͿ첽ӭ
Ѷ𣿡
ţһûĶˡ
ûǸҶ࿴һ¶ԷĶԷӦǾԴĶ١
ڻûǸҲǾˣԲŸǰ
Ҷûǰ˼˼ָļʻǱǵ
Ǳ߿϶ҪҶöˣǸרҵ˲࣬ҶΪȤмѧԨԴűרҵ˶־Ϸ¡
һҽܾͱסܵĵʶСȦּҶ
һָ߲һ¾ܷһƪºٻظоͬĿ⣬ÿһƪ֮˿˲˵ֻȻĸоҲ治
ô磬ʵЩܲǵĴĹ׻һ㿼ŵ˻Զ
Ҫʮʮʱܴﵽڵ裬ԼãǵĿͻܲڣ򵥵ʰһ¾ܳҶࡣ
Դдоվ·ߣ˼᲻Ŀϼۡ
سǺһֱúլҪôҶһҪôһ˴ڼңѾܾûĿתĶţЩҶѾϽӭ˹ȥ
ҵѶˡ
ѵͦģܶóеʲôƷó
Ҷ˼˼֮ǰĻƵԥ;һЦҪǱ˱˴Ȳܻسǣôлῼѧ
ЩҲŽͣҪǼȥ⣬˾飬˳Ȼˡ
Щѿٺٺ٣Ҷ͵ЦĴǿ϶Ҳ뱧
ĸصңչսͬͼǰվԺſڡ
˶һۣڶԷп鷳
һҲ˵ֵֻܲԼﱣ־룬Ͼ͹ȥ֪û
⣬ԺҪھǰѾܲǺбҪ

ڶٰʮ ʶô

-
Ҷ֪ԼմԽʱֶһֱЩңǻسǺԭļһľ롣
ʱƣֶҲȴǰԲһ㡣
Ͼ˼˰ˣҲȴǰˣٲǹ˾
ֶԲԼҪԿǰǰһôˣҶʵЩϧġ
ôôڲҪҪԼܲѹס
ѹסǾͿԴպãֻҪܲѹ۵ĽȥȫҪ
֮ŪһװҪԺӽ豸ʲôģǶԵʱٿ
һһᣬײ飬Ҳͦá
߹ȥĽŲЩ˳壬뵽ǰһĻֿǰĿѵĿԼ̾
಩ȥѧУ˰ɣôѧǲرá
УֻҪůóȥϹǺ
Ҷһǻͦá
ˢǽڣȻµĵҲʰɾˣܿѧ쵼һڴ
Ҷϲľڴһٳ޿ܵʱĺˡ
౧Ҷĸ첲ԸԼ˿Ƿǲ鷳
ǰȥʹڴϣûľҲȥˣ࿴֪Ǹɻˡ
˺üǴｫǰ󾭹ʳ˵ͺ޲һƺϡ
²ļһȵƾͲ֪ߵغʲô롣
Ȼִˣ
ôأ
ǰҲЩڣ뵽˵Ƿ͸ˡ
ﻹֵͦܵģǿʲôʲôҶеż
ֵһͦõһһֹˣΪʲôһֻǮ
һô벻ͨΪ벻ͨһֱҶȻŻںƾƾͷʱһƺȥ
۴εĿǸɻô˵ȥ
Ҷкɳ£ִůǵˮ߿ʾ˵⡣
౳ǰһ£ǰعڵĶ˶
Һ࡭ǽǸġ
ǸҶĥֹ֣˵ŷ㣬Ǹ൱ûгⰡ
Ҷü̫ԣҲʶƺ̫ûˣŸϽҲ
͹ˣû뵽ȥˡ
ǻǵôá
⻰ʲôҶ֮ǰǸˣڿӦһ仰һ˲һš
౻Ҷһ䣬ͷԼո仰ʡ
̲סˣǰ޸ϵģܵġ
ҶûǶ˵ɫֻֿ̧ʱ䣬Ѿ㣬ٲǰ϶Բϡ
ʱĶ̫ԣǰھҪôֵܿڣȴѾˣʱȴЩʡ
ʱŷ㣬˵ǸϿտյģЩյûţ;ýһ˻粻ܡ
ΪѾ׼̸֣ҶҲûʲôĸоѧУæһЩǰһڣռﻹʵСͲˣ֮ǰǴϾ͸Եġ
ԽŨű̵߲ˣĿˮԽǲܿƵķڡ
ǸѾ֪ˣʱ䲻磬ҺͲѧУæһ磬һ绹ҪѧУȥԣǿ
Ҷ˵ĻǱȽί˾ôŰ첻˵ģЩż
ǰﱾҶô˵̲סҪ
Ҫ鷿ȥ̸
Ҫ˵飬 Ѿ˵ĺȷˣийص¶ҹܣҺзֹ
ûԭĺֵΪԼϱɫ˭ܲˣֲȥһƾʲôҪ
ǰ˵һ㶣û뵽ôҲû뵽ǿһϵȫҶܡ
˼ǲҲܲţҼȷʵⶼϲоҲȱҵֱֲо͹ĹھôȤãҵȻЩС£һ˾ܴá
ҶļϿ˿⻰Ȼйĳɷ֣Ǿôֹܲܲ˵ʵ԰ɡ
ǰɫÿĶ⻰ʲô˼
ҲܣֱֱĻȥ˼Ҽе¶ͬ
һѹЩʱֱӽǰҭһ仰˵
Ҷ಻뿴ֵָ˺ƣͻȻ̾˿˵ţ˵±С˵дһ֪ôôдѵİæӦϲ°ܣ Ҳ˼ôƨ£Ŷǰǵ㽻ڱ˼
⻰˵ľе㲻ˣֱָǰı֪ô
Ҫǿֱ˵ˣʲô˼
ʲôʱ򿴲ˣ˵ֲʶôˣ޴ѲɾҸ˵Ǽ㶼ܶԵϣ
ǰֱҭסҶ˵Ĺ;÷ζҪըˡ
Ҷվֱָָ̧ϵʱ䡣
ҺͲ컹ҪѧûʱдǣԾͲˡ
Ҷֱ׼ˣ;Լʲôû˵ôͱˣ
࣬ǲ˼ǽ졭
˵ǸģǰոѾ˵Ĳˣûڣôˡ

ڶٰʮ  ̸һ̸

-
ձЩ죬ҶȥֻǶͿʱ䡣
ڶʱȻױ꣬Ҷзʡ֮ǰҲǰ㲻ӵġ
ġѪǵͣЩܿƣ ѾҲûʲôúڵģǰǲʶôϲ°ܡ
࣬ǡҪ𣿡
ҪϻټѧҪѵʱûʱҿ϶ҪϽǲõģѾҺ¼ˡ
ǰʶôģ˾ǮֻҪųȥԸ·˶ˡ
ǰһ·ʣô㣬ʱе㼱ˣôټˣ˵һǧ𣿲֮ǰɲô˵ġ
֮ǰҲô˵ģǰͷúôʱΪʲôǵֵ飿
Ҷ߾ˣ˵Ӱ죬ʱͰûӡ
ǰ㵵Ŀҡǲǡ
࣬ˣʣµټ·ǰ𣿡
ﻹڴҶ򴽣ЩԸ
࣬һˣСۡ
֪ǰ˵ЩʱӦֱӲ𴩣˵ĽҲܼάȥ
˼û˵ĻҲû˵ʲôģԾԺϹȥˡ
ԲҪģǰĽ֮ǰӾͲ
һֱҪľǱҶĴȣ˼ҳǺʲôʱҪľͱء
дſ󣬻ǰĸ첲ǰ㵹˵仰
ǰе壬ƱǿǲԸҶͷ
Ҷԭǲ˵̫࣬Ҳʲôһ飬뵽ǰ֮ô๲ͬѣѹ¶ǵߴﹾĶ⣬
Щԭǲ˵ģǾίǾϸ˵˵˭˭ǣ·˭ģ˭Ǯӻͤǧģ
ôˣǸʲô⣿
ǰŲӣôôԼ
ҶЦһǸǸǺðҪƽҲǲԣɱأǴͷһǮ
ԼǮ·ҵûӰ·ˣ㿴ԼҲһˡ
ǰҲ˵ĺеòôǮȥҪǮԼȥһˣﻹҪǡ
Ҷ࿴ǰ۾תţ֪֮ǰЩȫǺġ
ûѣ϶ͱŪȥˡ
ԣǸ֮䵽ʲôϵֵ֮飬Ҷǣ ҲһѣԼʶôҲûҪɵӡ
ҶܴǧǮݼҵôúŪģ
ҶʱͬһֱֱĲǰ
ʵʹ̫߹ǵͷҲ̫ҺͲĹϵ˵Ļ
ûƭǣҲҪѳţʲôҪ߬ϣҲͣ뿴дһƪһƪоģȻϲ飬İúǮΪڼĺֵܣ Ӧһ㡣
ǰһ̱ҶʵЩ̧ͷ֮ǰܸԼҸɺͽڣ֮ǰҵеɺͽڶԵôЦ
ԲһʱģҡҶԲ㣬ĶԲ𡣡
ǰһ˵˵ͻȻصĿҶûϵķӦ˶Щ¡
ЩãȻĿͼ֮ǰ
ûʲôöԲģ˵ƲģǮһ޿ɺǣֻǡû뵽֮ĽôǳǧǮֵ
Խ˵ǰԽûţǧǮ˰ĴҲͼǧǮ
ǰոҲûƭ㣬ȷʵҵ˰æЩ·֪ЩϱܺóǴӻͤģʽȾߵķװĺá
ûٸĻᣬ´лᣬ١ֵ˰ɡ
ǶѾ˵̶ֳȣǰҲ˼ټȥ˼һϵĵǸ˾ͷɿĻȥˡ
ҶɳϾôЩ˼
ôʲô
֮ǰЩΪ㲻ǰ˵ôࡣ
Ϊʲô˵ߣһ߬׷׷ô࣬òȢؼңֵܣҲһ۸㣬Ҫ۸Ҳ԰ɡ
ǰĻ˵һֻһҶĶϣʹ˵ζ
Ҷ˲뵽ĳϲģɵ̧һѡ
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ЦȫûбǰӰ쵽ҶվȥɣȻû۸ˡ
Ҷࣺ
ǸҪļһ
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֮ǰԺ󲿷ʱ䶼ǸסԱʱʲôûȥڻͷЩࡣ
˼˼˼žͼҾõĲˣû˵ֿտյĽУ԰⴩Խǰɵϰ߲̫ð
ȥٻ̵㶫òã
á
˵ǿѧҪѵأ Ҳ֪Ǹʲô
Ҷű飬һ߿һ߶ޱ㡣
Ĺöһӳþѵ࣬Բ

ڶٰʮ ˵

-
ҶֱѧʼһҪѵ
Ȼ˶Щã治˵캮ضҲ䣬ѵʱҪһֱͣͣҲ䣬ǶҪվˣƻܰ
ʱûסԹһ£Ȼͱסˡ
ҶŵӣдҪȥѧУǶҪ׼ʲôˮëռеģ·ȥĺҲˡ
һһ߿ռ䣬ûһ߾ͳһѶҪѾϰ⸱ɣǻҪһ
ҪȥĶﶼУǷһ֣һ˴һݣֻпտյĴ壬ÿ
ʱҲ޹̸ܰǾԼտյĸƷ͹һպá
Щʶ
кü֮ǰͬѧҵͬȻǰĽѵ뽫Ҷܸǡ
ôӦ˿ҲֻȷʵаˣЩһﻹЪ˸ܶ˼
Щ벻ͨһ˵ôôϲýţûʲô¡
һȫҪܶ˵ԼѾˣȻһŵ˶ûС
Ҷ룺Ҳһʶ
ЩѻûȫҲ֪һ˽Ļʲôˡ
ȥٻ̵һȥѧУһ죬ʱרҵʦټѧСᣬҶǰһѾȫã˽УžֱԵᡣ
ǰһˣܿǾ˵λûһſյĴ壬ͻûа㶯һλͬѧƺܳס
ʱ˼˼û𴲣ֻǿڴͷ飬Ѿһˡ
΢΢ЩӣҶҲ⣬˶𱧴ȻسǵˣţԼҲҲû
ƷźãҶһδᣬֻ̣ڿŴӵһСϿԷŶļѾСռ
ǰľͷӣһڴϣһ˵
ҶܸܵתͷĿ⣬Цһ£ˮŴˮȥˣ¥඼һ׵ˮѧȫõĴѧѧУԴ
ˮζˮˮζ¥ˡ
Ҷ㣬ȸ־蹻ˣһĿͿԻɾѧԼĸУҲʦ
뵽ԼҪھʥĸ·ߺܾã̲סҪ̾
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ˮϴ˲٣ҶϴĨ˰ˮڳŵһ˲䣬Сʳϡ
ԼĴ̻йӼ򵥲˲زصȫŵ˹Ȼֱ
ΪռС³ܣҶ಻뽫ʱ仨棬ôŷ֮ĺ˾òǰӰ˵Ķˡ
ʱʲôĲأһµĽôһǮһء
Сһţ׼ұһʱ䣬ܺɻ˵ķԣҶ֡
࣬˵Ựɡ
ǰһڵĹձ˵ÿÿ춼УҲһһݣõľ޹ܰϸġ
ҶС߹ȥͼܺɻߵλã
磬ԸԼѡһŴӵ̣ģҲҶ棬Ҷû̫ס
ллɻ
ܺɻЦȻҲЩ󣬵˵ȴǸ֪ģƺԴݸȻֵ׽ܸܵΪһ
ǸʵڱȡůҲԺ˲ͬļڵĹϵοġ
ҶͷβûùıǶ˼˼Ҳͬƽͣ·ûа㲻ͬ޲Դľ÷ɡ
ܶ˼˼ģҲûбӵ뷨ŲҶΪ˻سǾͱȵˡ
࣬İʲôİ
ʵĲϾ̫ó˴򽻵ĸҶഴôҽ⿪ᣬʵĻǸ˼˽һ
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ҶЦĸ첲һҲǾѧһ𿼽ġ
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ܺɻʶһȻ뵽˼ǰһ˵Ǵѧÿ¶нһʮǮֳסѧУʮǮ㹻ˡ
Ǿ̲꣬סЩĽǶǴѧãǼҾھԺ϶Ҳھ
ǲŶոѧԺǸʲô֪ܺɻ̫ܾñҵҪϼȥֵأԶҶĺĽ
ֻҪŬԺҲھĽҡ
˼˼̧ͷһۣǿûΪ˻Ҹ˽뷨
Ҷࣺ
һôôУ
Ѳɣ
˼˼ǲе֪ĸ磿
㣡ٹ¡
˼˼͵ǼƶҪҶ˺ˡ
Ҷ໹ʲô׵İЦĸӻ졣
˼˼ЩԺͶˡ
ƨҴɩǸ꾫Ҵ繴ֻ֪Ұ賳ܣһȫǺö
˼˼Խ˵ԽԽҶͿʼڲԣҶѵõҲܾ˼˼ǸҪǳԽһֱûԵСӡ
㶨ﶼãЦеĿ˼˼Ժ󱻴
ܺɻЩεĳ˳ҶӣԲ𰡣࣬Ҳ˼
ǡҲʲô˼ˣ϶

ڶپʮ 

-
ܺɻ˵ԼЩˣҶ಻һϼתҲûʲô˼š
ѻû𣿡
ܺɻԾûʲô£ᵹǾǰӡƽҶϵݡ
ˣǰˣˡ
뵽һ͸ְ̣øǾʹ󳳴֣ͺòȥ
֪ˣûһö
ƾ벻ˣԽаϵ·ҲôҾҲûǺö٣ƾʲôߺġ
ҶȻĵͷ˲̫ദ
ڲҲǾ㵽ʱԸһԣ˭ܸ
Ҷࣺ
ƶǶЩ󰡣Ȼһ鷳֮࣬ǰѧУ׼ȥסǶԵġ
ΪǶˣվû֮ǰô죬Ҳ˯̵ģ۸˯̣û˼죬ϴͿǽȥˡ
࣬Ƶ֮ǰ˯ģ̵ĵطǹ֣˾ͱסôһ̡
Դ磬ԭǸ˼˼һĸһһ̣ھͱֻһ̡
ҪķӦ̫ң޹ܰǱ߶ˣҲŹӵλá
ԴݽŵҶ˶̲ס࣬Ѳʡ͵ĵư
Ժ´ƵСһ£ Ȼ϶ߴߴġ
Դھ磬 û˻ѡʵ̡
Ҷ౻ô˵Ҳ̲סЩͷˣ˵ô£ìܾͱⲻˡ
£缸˳ųԷҶ֮ǰ͸˵һǸԷֿж緹쵽ĲƱȥʳóԡ
˼˼ҲûĶǳųԷ͸ֻǼ˸ߵʳøҶۼĿһ˹
ҪʱûֻͨѶ豸ҪΪˡ
ۣǸǿǸҲ̫ÿ˰ɡ
ԴݵӸһ㣬ȻУ԰ҲûɻϲĴһתͷͿ
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˼˼ķҲϾûŲ
㲻ǽ𣿡
ǽ˰˭涨˻Ͳϲ
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ۼ˼˼ŲۣΪ˲ԼԺ鷳֡
һ¡
ߣߵļͬѧҲ˹ȥ
࣬ôôĻȻˡ
ܺɻЩ˼飬Ҷĸ첲СţҶЦʱ򺩺Ļֿɰ
ȻΪʶ
ܺɻԱƣ߽һ˹ȥȻʽĸλѽܡ
Ұˣϵ
ѣ
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⡭ÿĹ˰ɣǸһĶҲԸⰡ
˼˼ɫ˲Щѿ Լոնôһ㶯ģ㶯ľͱҶʱćNɪûˡ
뵽ԼЩ;ϻ
ʲôʱģ
֪Լüȥɲʵڲġ
Ҷ࿴˼˼üëֿɰӣ̲ס˵֮ǰɡ
˵仹ȷ̧ͷͷЦʮǰ
һǸ鼫ã鶼°£ʲôΪ˻سǲֶε˵˲Ͳ
ƸӵĿ½ӰسǣԲô𣿡
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ЩѾûôˣ֮ǰ˵ʲô˻飬Ŷãͱžžž
͵͵ɨҶ༸ۣͲòϣϱͬã㲻
˼˼ôôζһ緹ԵĶܺŪò׵Ȼصᣬըˡ
Ҷʲô˼뿴Цǰɣ
ΪʲôҪЦ
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ҶĿ˼˼Ҳ˵Լѻòá
˼˼һͣɻôôҶǹģ㰮˽鲻Ϊ˻سǺ;ڣﲻ˵
ȷʵǾڰ䵽ҵĻڱˡ
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ɫɸӣ֪ͬ磬Ϊʲôȥĵطû־ȥ֪࣬ôá
˺ˣˣҲŵ˴лʶⲻǸˣǾͼƻ仯¡
뵽ܻܿƷҶͲ˼˼ǵĹϵ̫ӡ
㲻ԣͲӦùյǱ룿
ҶࣺҪǱİ˵ɩӣǰɡ
ˣ˼˼Ҳ֪ԼǸǸģشȥˡ
ܺɻ˳Ҷĸ첲࣬ͲĴҪǸ
˼˼Ǳ˹߻ˣСƢ
ҶЦţŴԿ׿һϤӰſڡ
ԵֲǳŮܸסһ𣬾סһ
˭ܸΪʲô贻һң

ڶپʮһ ׳

-
ڿҶһ˲ҲµģһֱΪԼǮܿϾѧѾǰõĲٺá
ҪΪԼʱ򣬾ͻһܸɣ㿼úãȻǮñࡣ
оѾ԰մմϲĶԶԷһȶԵôء
ھָо߬ҶĿⶼ⡣
ڻ·϶ѾһˣΪʲôҪҶࣿ
ھѧУ԰ǲҲζҲ
贵һʱתͷֻÿһͷո𣬾ͱԼִ䡣
Ҷֻһ˲žϴȥˣԺסУ
뷨̫ˣֱǸְοԺҪƷһŮˣ쿪˺Ǿֻܶȥ
һ»𳵾͸˹һʮϡ
ԭô·ϣһܳһһ㣬Ҷôʩչ
Ҷֺһ֣仯Ϊеܺɻ̲סǶһۣѸҶʶϵǺܺõӡ
ЩͷȨƵģѧĻƱݴյģʵʵģҪȵıҵҪÿ¶쵽Ļȥ
ܺɻЩ˾ϵıֽ
ݹձôŸҶС˵λ൱ãһ۾ֻֻܿһڻûͷûβģܺɻ껹Ǿջǵļܡ
ֽϿǵĹ£֪Щһڷһ㣬ҪǾ͵ڱֽǶҵط
ղ̫ãܺɻҲҸѶ˵Ŵ°ھͳţ޹ܰÿһĹձصʱ䲻ŵ£Ҫܽ赽ֽһСܿꡣ
Ҷڴϵʦʱ䣬Ҳûѣ뿴ǲĸ˵
Ϊı˵ߣҲ׼汻ƷֲвҪûʱȥЩ߰ĳͻԡˣ뵽ǰһǰֵҲ죬Ѿٴʲô
һһˣԭԿ;ԲС
ҵţű͵һƿһ׳ĹһȻ̧ͷ̵ҶͨĴϡ
̸һҡΣҶ˲ЩҪ׼ŴѧһֱסУ λ׳Ĺǻвٳͻ
¾ѾҡػˣҪ˶˴ҶѾҼȥ
㣬أĥĥġ
׳⺰һɤӣžͼһС鲽
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ҶЩ˵̸ûŪ׵ǲ׽ã׽ãǸ˵ھǴڣ⾩ѧҲ̫ÿˣ
ҶŽۻҲſһʡǵıƣ˼ҾſϺü
Ǹһʲô˵ģ֮ǰǻЦǿڿô񡣡
׳һΣҶһתסߵķУ̣֮ô˵
Ϲ׳Ѿվȥʰ̣֮ǰѾռطǽӼĶźá
ҶܿǶ˵ļҾã˵ƻûַá
ַİ趼ԼҲϰ࣬ĸ㶼ϰˣϻǺܿԣģԼĹʶ㻨ǮԴĲ
Խ·Ȼûв·ϴķףǸ׳񲻵˵·ϵ·ϴľ͸һ㣬ű㻹Ҫһ㡣
ҶĲԣɨ۾ջߣǶΪǸ˽⣬԰ûĶǶԽÿ˺üۡ
㿴ʲôʲôÿģû¸ɾͰɨĸɾ㣬ָǽָɻ
׳ƫݵĽһ̧ͷԶͷŴµĶ贡
˺С֣һڼƷ˶ʰһ飬ôͲܻ¡
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浱ʲôأ˭ϡǡ
˵˼;û˼׳Ǹ಻ģ˵˶ԲԼĿڲţ̽ȥֱƳҶеû¹һģ
׳һᣬƺԴݵɫͬʱò̫ã뵽ǰĳͻ ʵЩ
翪Ἧϵʱ㣬ʱҶӴ߬ŷЬӣ׳ɨһۺߵ
˯ǰɣԼ´ʱСһ㲻ҵĴͶ֪𣿻ȥʱСһ㣬εҾ㡣
ǣǺöûôŻˣҶֱЦ
ҵ֪׼ôң
ۿŸ׳ԽǰѧöɢǻΪѹ󣬲йҲдİ״̬
ɢϵͳѧ꣬Сѧȣ϶ǻȭȣһ־ͻᱻЦɸ׳ ӲдҲ㹻ˡ
׳СԼĴˣͻȻ˸ҶײƢЩһ̧־ȥץҶͷ
һԲϾͶ֣Ҷһֵܿͬʱ̧־˸׳ĸ첲⡣
һ󣬸׳ʱʼɺûԹܲ˵ľһ첲

ڶپʮ ˫

-
Ҷ࿴־֪׳ֻ
ֻðһҪѧһ·ڵ廹û취
ȻҲãиӹЩԽһֱСĵôŻݵһѹͷҪǻ֪Ҫöʱ䡣
̫û취׳ӲӲľǿɾڿǲҶཫ׳ֱѹŰ
˵˵ôң
ڶߣ׳ĵĶĸˣԵô̶꣬ģ ôܸı۸
־ͷſңҪǲ㣬䡣
ˣÿϧ ǸŮģһ͸㲻ܱˡ
ҶĳͲѸ׳ľǱ˵ǼСӡ
ġ֡
ͷŸɾ㣬 ʺ˸ĸǲǲᣬǲôûſھ磬벻ôϵľѧ
ҶŸ׳ֱּ˵ھ͸мԼ֮ǰһػصڣÿȥϷҪ취̧дסĵط
һЩ˵ϵҲ˲٣Ҫմʱڿ϶ѹס׳
׳ĽԱ߿˺ðڳȷԼߵϣǰġ
֪λͬѧôƺǽҽиֻø߽Сˣ㡭һģһȥú˵ġ
ҶཫúõĴһ顣
úõ˵
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ϵĶһЦ˳Ҷ˵ĺˣ֮ǰҶʱѾˣھ;Ҷĺˬ
ӻڻţϸָܷ׶۽ˡ
ҶûļϷֻͷֽ߽ѹѹǰҪ˵أ㿴⸱оԲ̣ܽҪû̹ܽ۸ռҲͦãҾܹ
ûУ㡭ôô˵ңʲôʱһռˣ
ͬбݲеС׻һҡڵʱܵ¡
ҶɨĴ̣Ŷûռˣôģ
ңҡ
ҲǺǿܲԸ˯̵Ķ԰ɣУǶ
Ҷ˵̧ۿһֵƣ㻹˯𣿡
ܰѸ߽סῪĵЦĸһҶʹæͷ
һ£ҵĴŲѽĴŲڵλãǽģֿ˯಻á
һҲûסЦԴͬ˴ֽĽ˵Ĵ̻һ顣
ҶǶһܸɵʾţںˣ׽´󲻴ƶˣţ϶ҲǱĴˡ
Ҷ֪߽ſ϶ᷴ˻ԳԼûߣǰһƣ߽ʱײ˸ϡ
ỹյĿԼӵ߰Ĵ̣ʲôʱ˵ԼҪ˯ˣôô
߽ǸһͻΣԺô˯
Ҷ࿴ŸǱģˣҲ֪Ǹ̫׳ôҡҡλΣ
Ȼֻ֪ܻء
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ĸ첲һֱҶʹ˶ʮ궼ûô˹뵽ʲô˲ϣո첲Ҷк
ҶһţȻǿ׼Ա߶㣬һ߶һ߻Ÿ
أҪǲܣҾͼܹܣǿɱ˵۸ˡ
˸ھͺ޲ܸ߽ҶϽͷôܻˡ
ɲţҶֵյĽһ̫ˡ
¡
߽ûһѾ֪Ҷûʲôոձѹסһһɲˣ˵ʲôҪѳҳ
Ҷ̾ǡúá˵һأơݣǿҪǺ˼ҵôʡ
ƺԴһЦһߵͷڿͲ顣
Ҷ൱Ȼ֪߽̣Ҫǲø߽úõĳѵԺ϶ûûˡ
ڿҶҲٶ㣬˭˵ֵֻģɢĻء
ԲãҶû취̧°͵ĸ߶ȣڶԷĶϻǴ´ࡣ
ȥ߽ڵϱŶӿʼ
סˣϽܹȥãͬѧⲻһСìܣôء
ŶһСìܰҶබŸ첲ȣŪһֱڻӣԼ첲ȶӱ֣һСìֱӶ֣Ͷ񶼲õҶأͱ֣ͬѧ˫еذ
ǺݺݵĳˣҶоŮһĴڣ̫ܸˣ̫ˣ
˼Ҿ˫ǲ֪ǰ˼ҾôͷȭͷҪǣͶİһߵǸһǵ̣ҳôûĵˡ
ƿ߽ǲҲûиʵģŻ
ԴվȻû˵ʲôɱͶѾ

ڶپʮ ʦ

-
͸߽óôûԹĿ
һֱǸ߽ȭͷǰ棬ʵںǸ
Ȼ˵Ǹռıǰûռ
ԭҶ໹ڳ׳סһ´ô죬ȻǴܻؼҾͻؼңѵڼһϸأزȥҪס
ʱ׳̻ȥܸ̾һΡ
ԴݺվҶߣеĲൽҶϢѾ̫ȣ߽ǸҶôݻѹôãӦǲ̫ˡ
Ƕ˶һۣȻҶȥͻԸǶûʲôϵҲռôģҪԼ̣ԴҲ
Ǹ߽ǶûҪ뷨ˣոո߽һһ̻γʲôǶˣ˯̶Ҫ˭̣˿ô
Իǽû˺ȥɣԴݺһе뷨һ¡
Ҷ࿴ŵڵϵĸ߽ģȥҼϰɣʱ䲻һ¸óٵˡ
㼯ϣôһֶѾʮһμϿͳٵʦ϶²õӡ
Դԭڿ߽֣ԶϽӴһСӣڴﴧһ֧ʡ
Ҷ࣬ôھûһȥ᣿У ˭ߣھʦ޹ܰ
Ҷַķ̣Ҳ˲С׻󣬲һվ˫쿪Ҷǰ档
ŶǾҰǺúõʹǽô̿ʼŶֻʦƻðͬѧǶ㿴ôǰɣóȥ㶼סֻٺˣôεĽҲҪôҶͬͬ㣬԰ɡ
㣡㲻ҪϹ˵
Ҷ⻰ҪˣʲôˣÿȭͷƾʲôסڲǱȥ
ɫ䣬˼ŵôܶԼ
˼˼ѾӴƵĻ·׼ȥᣬֵ̿ĶҲ
Ҫʦȥҿ԰ǽʦҪͬѧҲԡ
˼˼Ǹ˵ģȴҶϡ
Ҷ˼˼˼ɵóЦǵȻǾýʦʦڵĲ̫ã˼Ҿί־ǵĴλʣӦûҪʦֹɣ˼˼ҪȥңǾ鷳ʦ˵һ¾˵ұסˣ߿ѧĵһΰû취ȥϯˡ
Ҷ⻰˵ĺܲί񣬸´ҪԼҧˣҶʲô˼һٵǽ˼
Ҫǰ⻰ʳҶһ˼ѵôçѣǸ߽һ֫͵ģ⾩ѧôϵĶ֪
ôѾ͸һҶֻôһȻҪúõоһ¡
˼˼ҶûԼȥᣬ鷳Ҳʦ˵һ˵Ϊ̱ˣռ̵Ҫ£ұס߲ˣ´Ըдд֡
ƺܼᶨվҶһߣܴ㶨ôÿϹܾҶñסˡ
ԴҶһվ˼˼
ʲô˼Ǿǽ۸ˣ
ѵǣѧУǿҰĵطǰôóԼҪִǾͰ޹̻ܰʦҹú
쭣 ư㲻µģдȡ
һҭǰôԼﵱȻѾܵѧУˣΪ̣û뵽絽ģѾĸˣĸ˻ȫˡ
Ҷʼ磬ֱֿ̧㣬˼˼ٲ߾Ҫٵˣ鷳ˡ
˼˼һҪߣҶ˵һһЩˣŸտѧֳô£Ҳ»ԼӰ졣
ĸ߽ļ򣬸߽İʾ²ٸɺһµȻһ˾ʹӵվ
ƺԴݿĿɿڴ
Ҷʼնܵʱõʲôø߽лôá
ĬȥɣСˡ
࣬û°
Ȼû£ǿϧˣҪǰʦ޹ܰ̽ǲ˼ء
߽ԻͷݵĵһۣƲʾĵ˻ȥ治֪ôһåôģѧУû˼ۣ
û׼С£㳭ûó㡣
Ҷԭһ˵ͷָ͸߽õıһ˵ˣ
־һȫҴҵĳţߵҶߣû㻹ôһ֡
ҶͷɨһۣŮסһᣬڶЩûŪ⵽ô¡
ô￴Һ֣贺ЦҲѧУ￴ۣܰұȥ·ԭһָһᡣ
˵ЩЩƣγһ·˳֮˳ͲˣΪʲôҪһֱҶࡣ
ҶܸɣǮѾ֪ԼʲôⲻԸ⿴һﰡ
Ҷúܹ죬Ȼ˶еơ
̲סֲͷһۣˣǾ·ѧϰױץѱ
ô죬Ͼ;ѵҪһ²ܳУ԰
ǻ·뵽һ㣬ȻｫҶһͨǮҲߣ껹취
Ҷ࿴ϵİղαҲ֪ŮһҪĿǮᵹᵽһơ

ڶپʮ 

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Ҷռﻹټûȥ֮ǰձʱǱߵİ칫һ·һ
ּһԶòһɫ֪ҶߵķװĺãǸ칫ξͶ뷨
жټֻ֪ټ󻹺ϧһ
ǶϾˣ໥˼ʹϵҶ뵽ģ˵Ļ˵ٸټһõ
ҶռЩѾȫ͵ǱϵҾ͹ȥ
Ŷ贵ƣδһ¶ܳУ԰ҶĵһͷǸϽռ·͵ǱߣڶͷҪҪûһѡ
˵Ѿߵ˽ſڣΪǰ󵽵һˡ
ܺɻǰѾ޹ܰû赽ֽڰ̵ȥͼݡ
ǰ漸ȫͷѾʮˣͼỹжξûȥֱ˽ңԽԽ࣬ȴһû
࣬
ôһôǰֽˣɼж྽ȡ
һλã͸߽ÿ϶Ҷֱ˹ȥ
˼˼Ͷ贰ûҪҶǻ뷨Ҳȫ˹ȥ
ǸһãִŲרҵĸʦ˽
Ҷ౨־Ըʱ򾩶ѧ߶Ըרҵû̫뷨ｫѧԺһ飬ȻǾѧԺͱĸרҵҶǵĽרҵһ
˽ڻоáóס̹רҵѧԺδԤں͹滮Ҫġ
Ҷ࿴վڽ̨ŵӣһϷյ˭
ȻŮרҵҵʦˣ
Ҫѧʲôרҵ϶רҵѧôרҵֻҪǹ࣬ѡһġ
Ҷаգȴǰ㲻ԣ򶨵ǰҵĹһĳ
һ뵽ľͲֻǶ贺λʦ֮Ƿݸ飬дͶƱǿҪӡ
λʦͨʵϲĲС
ƾҶߣһץҶ䣬һ̾߶רҵʦ̫˧ˣǵʦ̫ÿˣ㰮˻ÿ
ҶϽʾ˵Ķԡ
Ҫ˵ʦñÿҶǼͬģʩ㣬վڿ͹ǵĽǶȣҲҪ¡
뷨ֻġ˽λʦûģǽе鶼ʦϰɡ
ҺãǽרҵĸʦοʦƽδҶߣⶼҡ
ƽ˵۱ںڰдԼֻа칫ҵλą̃µͬѧȫȷɿĽϢ
רҵŮٵһרҵʮˣֻвʮȥĿרҵȫͬ
Ůдֶûû󣬶һӢͦεʦ⶯ġ
贿̨ϵƽҲһ㱣֪ΪʲôܾʦӦûܣֲܡ
˦˦ͷ;ԼЩħԣȻһúõ˾;ԼԷйϵ
뵽Ͳɱ뵽һζϲˣسǺһ࿿ỹûҵ˼ҾѾˡ
ΪʲôûҵأвٵЩ˵ǺԵ֡
뵽ͻ뵽ƵҶ࣬ǸһסһᣬԺ󿴵ͻ뵽غԼϲˡƵĺ
˼ţͻȻо˳һĸ첲̧ͷͼ̨ϵƽº͵Ŀ⿴
΢΢һ죬Ͻҽܡ
࣬ʦ̫ÿˣһүǵıԹֻһ˶̫ƽԽʦ͸ǡ
Ὺĺܿ죬ͬѧҽܣδרҵѧʲô֮⣬ѧڵһ㰲š
֮ǰ˵ǽҪΪһµѵھѵΪξҪɸѵĽ̹š
ȽϺõһһѾʽѵʼʱһǻһʱȥæԼ¡
ҶѾ׼һȥ˽ȥЩá
ȻһԺ춼ˣǵ·Ҫȥ
㣬ͬЩżһʮ·˵಻࣬˵ٲ٣Ҳ֪ѧУͬѧʣһ˾ٱǾ鷳ˣֻһʱˡ
뵽Լϵ߾ͻȻ䵽Ҷϡ
һһǧ·ӦøżŶԡ
·أûɡ
ǰҶ೶һߣȻžȵƺԴݻ˻֣ʾȻȥ
ҵ·һȥҼһ顣
贵ɫ棬Ҷ֪ûпЦҲǷҪռˣ ǱƵû취ˡ
ЩһжҶ಻뿪˰컹˵
ҵ·ȥˣǮңǱߡҲ㣬Ҫ漱ų֣춼ޣҪǹȥǡ
ȥǣüû뵽·ô鷳ΪʲôҪȥǣô󡣡
㻹֪зװڴȻϺͿʽ̫ã ˼ıˡ
ġ
̲ס˾ֿڣ ֪Ҷ಻ںƭҲǲ֪ôˡ
лˣεҼסˣһһ룬֮ǰڻͤһǻǵá
Ҷࣺ
ȻŮôԣ

ڶپʮ 

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ٻصᣬҶͷոԼȫͬ
߽þȻûмȥǸڴϣȻ󡭡
ЩֵĿִڴߵļˣĶ˸ΣȻҶ붮˼
ǿǵʦˡ
ƽðƽǵĸʦοʦֹǿϵĺܶණҪܣǿµһЩͬҪܡ
ĳͻ̫أǾͿʦˡ
Ҷ뵽Щ̲סգգۣƸҶʶʱ̫ޣԻЩ鱳ʲô˼
ѾԼĴھرڣô·ǷϴŴӻվŪҪ취վ
ֻǹ˲ȥԹҶ࣬ûҶǰ·֪߾ȻзװҲЩ
֪ھûˡ
ףҲԣǿھ߼
·ȥȫصϼΣʱϵǮͲҶ١
Ǯ淿򲻵
贳ӳţΪҪ·ͬѧͷһʮ·ʮһټ˻վԭϹȥȡģڵǷˡ
Ÿոտѧ໥Ҳʶ 䶭ʱЩۻӣļ˾ûԸǰȥ֡
Ǹع˸߽һѣǸҶֹһΣǳ׵İѹϵŪЩ취˼˼ж贽ãǾҪѹˡ
߽վ˴ȥȵİﶭӡ
ԸöⲻЦŶҶ°ͣһʾˡ
Ҷôô߽øųˣҶ͸Ͻǽ
ҽ²Ϣ͸߽£ǾҪȥʦ𣿡
ʦ²Ӧ޹ܰ𣿡
Դݻ΢΢ЩϣʵⶼЩɵһԵƺѾ֪ȥܺɻ˼
ǶˣİɣٳԿˡ
˵ʲôҪסԼ̣ҶܰһΣٰڶΣ˼ҼҾڸѾ˻飬Ժ϶סڼΪĶԹԸæҲﲻ̫ࡣ
֪ƾѾγƽĴ죬ø͸߽˼ɡ
۲Ƕһһ͵ĴۣԴݾЩǵʲô˼ô˵
ʲô˼ǸʦˣԺǰһֻе˼ɡ
㲻Լڽǵ˼˼еԴݵ̸еżôƶ㲻ҶԸ⣬϶ܰüǮ
ԴݻʣΪʲôй˼ɣͱܺɻ·ʾˡ
Ҷ࿴żѵĻ;ù˼ģûиûŮˣ϶⡣
꣬Ҷϴ򵥵ĽԼĶʰһ£׼ţ뵽߼ҽú̫ܿܲף͵͵˸롣
ܹռˣҲᱻϾĴͲӦù
ûиκСҶž׼ȥչճŮĴžͼѾ
ôˣ
ʦ˵ǽҪһµľѵѵڼ䲻ѧУҾ϶ҪؼһˣԾ㡣
ô·ڿռҶôҪ·óȻ취͵ձȥ
µ룬Ҷֳ̧̣ӣ˾͸Ͻߡ
Ҳ֪ȥձǱ°ûС
һ²ܳУ԰֮ǰȥĸӶҶ뵽һ˶ʱЩãҪ·Ҫϸ塭һһҪ൱ʵˡ
ϵձ°ʱ䣬 ڴ˽Ҷ͸Ͻܣӵ²ֻҪдʱҵ취壬Ҫ·ѵ֮ǰøϽȥ
ࡣ
Ҧΰ׼ţžȿҶ࣬æ˽ס
Ҷ౾ϽܹҦΣǺҪʼѵ㿴·£
˵ȥܱǼסأЩ·ҶϵˣͿԴ·ȥһֽǮһֽ
ҦΰϵӣһҪټÿȫꡣ
һӼǮѹõͣԭûǮһ飬 ʮߣǱߵԼҲ㣬ǮֱӿʮһֻʣһǮ
ҪҪĶ࣬ҲټҦΰٻطʿ
ҲΪҪѧԲŹʿѣǾһ취
׻ҶѾ൱˵ǶЩصλ쵼ȾҪöԷûûͣȻûоﲻ
ҦΰһЦѾͷǻ˵İɣҦ»ǰõģҪܶ·ȥھȥѴ绰
ּ쵼칫ﶼ˵绰໥ϵҶôץϹһ˷ˡ
ҶϽͷܶ·ڼԺأʱص㣬취ȥ
ټ·ʮӣҶ뵽ҪͻЩͷۣǰһǰģǻÿζǼʮһټøгܴߣһҪô·Щð졣
ǲҳɣһﵥλﵹгҲǳǹ˽ãҪֵģҪþ͵ø˼ҳǮ
Ȼû⣡
ҶȫǾϲֻҪܽǵĳĶð졣
УûҾȥϵǸҽѵַдһ£ʱóĳһˡ

ڶپʮ 

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Ҷû뵽ܽеô˳ҦΰȻôܸɣӵⶼһ
ɲܵĺҲ˽ӪʱʱҪҪôͿ˿ţҪôֳ
ֳҲǹвƲ˽ӵֳĲ࣬ҦΰûкĵĶһ䣬Ҷ治֪Ҫȥҳӡ
ǰձְ䶯ܱ࣬ǲС˵α༭Ҳ˲࣬Ƚ׽һЩ˶ʶȵҦʱڶʾãʵǿϡ
Ҷ˼ͽеԭ˽
ֻصλ￴Զ˭ƣΪһӮˣҦΰԸӸ
칫εģְöϸ
ҶЩҲһЩֻǲǴСͶĿȾӲŴ֣ļĶ
ΪĶˣԶҦΰոոеıҲû̫룬ոû䣬׼ؼƽæҲлĸ˷ãҲ԰æ
벻ӻܶӮ
Ҷ࿴һ޲ܿһٲͷӣȻѱƵԼҲΪСֽš
¿˿ŵͷǼϹһ£Ƥôһĵġ
ҶЦ۵Ļصң۵ĳȻĽĸϸ֮þʽ
ΪʱȣĴЩͽȥҶдһҳֽͽӹܳæҹǿдһ³ͷ
ҶޱȻеԵӣһ̨Ȼͨһֿ϶ܸϳ
һһҪӽ֣ǰЩֽ¹ȥҲһֵȱڣƵ˸
ֻھѵڼ취дˡ
ôһָ߿Ϳʼѵأ̫ϳˡ
Ҷ棬϶ԭһָĸ߿һ꿪ѵȫдһˡ
˵ڶ죬˾һ粻ߵ͵ǼſţҶƵˡ
һʱ䰡˸Ҫô磡
Ҧ˵һ㲻ᱻ˿ںͬڣǰ͸Ͻߡ
˾ЦŴֽͣҶӵĻֻԼʻȥػ˺ü˲Žʮ·ꡣ
˳Ӹ ·϶컹ҪϰĹˣһгеŹǷеļһŸгҶ࿴ųľͻȻЩдϰյͨ
ƺҲֻһ뷨ߵ˽̫٣ǿдҲè϶ѿ
һ·һϾƫƧĳſͣ£ ôҦΰҲѾ˹ҶǾЦŸǰ˰֡
ңȥˡ
ҶЦŵͷĿҦΰ뿪
֪һҪķѶʱ棬ҶĿֽ˼ӣ׵Ĵ˸ξͿʼд
ſϿʼдֻֿ˾ڳ̣߽ҶдõĹ¾Ϳʼ
Ҧΰ˹Ѿʮ㣬Ҷ࿴ҦΰЦĺ޲ֵĴ죬֪ոյջƺܲ
࣬ΣǸհҪ·˵ϢͳƺãǮҲˣ㰴·ˡ
һ˵һ߶ҶգգۣҶᣬӹֵֽ˼·
°ᣬֱ͵εİ칫Ұɣ·Ҳһ㡣
ҦΰкʹҶʹһҶҲգô˵ô˾͵εİ칫ңſʼ·Ǯ
ҦΰûиҶᣬЩ·ҪôǮ˵ҶͽǮȫչ׼պá
࣬ΰæǰæģɵúúøл˼һ¡
Ҷ࿴ҦΰȵƣһǮһٿǮ˹ȥ
鷳ˣɾ⡣
οϵʮŴŽᣬٿҶ໳һǮͻȻ;ڶҲͦǮ
ǳҹƶûôǮ
ŶԷĿҶҲźһǮЩ̫ˡ
Ц̾ҦκΰæȻЩȥҺͲ´ο϶޻ˣ˵Ҳãӵ籨ȥӻʱ򻹲֪ҲгΪһǮڲǮͰӷ𡣡
ҶྡܵĽԼ˵Ŀһ㣬Ҧΰ֮ǰһֱΪЩҶӻͤģôһ˵͸оЩԡ
޻㣿ǲǮ ˭ôģ
ǧ·Ǯ˭ôĴ޻
ҶЦЩ󣺡ǼһݣڻͤǱߵķװⲻҲ໥Ǳ߶ҵÿһ㣬ϿëĲۣⲻҲѧǮ
ԭ
ǼݵҲ⡣
Ļ߻ûкôɣŸտŻûʲôܵӣô˵ҦΰҲͲپﲻԡ
ŷεǮųȥһӣȴĴӵڶҶеĴѾȫꡣ
һۣ˶˿ôǮǷװͳңңˡ
Ҧ壬ʱ䲻磬һȥϷ¥Զٷɡ
Ҧΰм˶ǮҶ඼飬ڷҦΰԶǰܱȡ
ԺҪװǰڿ϶ҪȴҦΰߵƺҲ
ȻһǮͿҼõضοʼԼ꣬ǰȻǰÿһ̫ߣ˼ʹϵҪúάС

ڶپʮ 

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Ҧΰæһ˾˽ӽһǧǮɹЩǮҪʮꡣ
˵ĲУҶ;Ǹүﻹ˼òүԷ̧־кҶ롣
һ·࡮ǫáĵ˷ݣ˵˺ܷʢһˣԵһҶŲ¶ԼĴ㡣
Ҧ壬ȥ˲ǮҺͲմҲԣ˲٣Ǯû˻Ӷǰɡ
Ҷһ˵һ߸ҦΰƣԣȣƵǸ˾ͱ
ҦΰʾƹҪ˺ƾΪ˾ˣԳԵһһ˲źһСѡ
ҦΰžѣҶĻסĵͷʾͬ⡣
Ҫûһ⣬Լڹձ칫ѾͦãÿйнӹҲ֪жĽݹ
ҶæΣǰһһǧ࣬ЩǮͶˡ
Ҫ칫βˣҶºȥˣһξ͹Ժü꣬Ҳ̫Ǯˡ
డҦҸһˣַڣҦûɶҲûɶϢǮܴܵ
Ҧΰ˴붼ʱƶũǺֵҫġ
ʱڵڣ;ݴ̫ޣ칫ǽͷһ˭ӲͿ˭ԭûɽҲûʲôϵ
Ҧ壬һ˲ǮͤǱ֪ȫǳӾ󣬴Ҷͷ߲һǱˣһֱرӣⲻҰ취ھҲŪװء
Ҷڵһӱ˶һǮʼڿǣҪӦôȽϺá
֮ǰܣҲԼû֪˶ǮǶؾҲȥûʶĵط˵һֱơ
ڲһˣҪʼùϵٳĻǼ飬ҶഩԽǰǮھۡ
Ҷ㲻Լ̫ۣȨôǮҪϲķȥ룬ϻſռܣҪ취֤Լİȫ
ڸҶѾ˺Ĭһ֪Էʲô
Ҷ͵ߵֻҪһֱ֧Ϊڷ絲ͺá
ǾôС񻹲֪ļ嶼ʲôģȻƲȨƣҲ˭۸
ҶܾԼп˲ͬһ㡭Ǹ⣿
һʲôԲˣ
ͷһҶֽ˼ҦΰϣҦ壬ҪھװǵĺӾˡ
⻰ҦΰһžƴͷǰҪھ˳ӣǾͻ᲻ͣ·Ҫ취ȥ
˼·ôһ򿪣ҶĿ͸һҡǮûʲô
Ҷɫ֪ѾϹˣĳӽҦΰҦΰԼš
డ㿴Ҧôû£ֻҪ·취ȥ
仰Ҿ͸Ҹظȥ֤ˣ֮ǰ˼뷨ҲҶ˵˼Ǯ
ôᣬǾأͤôȣ
ҦΰУھûбȾõĵط
ҶæͷӦǣһٷǽ˵ʱ˫ŸǮţǮҶึġ
ҦΰЩ˼ܾռ˴ˡ
࣬ݷĴ󵨵ӣһ취
ҶͷĿ뿪תͷЦЩԾôЦô棿
ǲǲܺȾƣ
գС¹һ۾¶ĿҿԺȾưҸողǻ𣿡
ҶϽĸ첲ܣǺȶˣʲôӲǺȶࣿ
һľȻô֪Ͳȥơ
ǵĺͬԶ·ʮӵ·̣˾ƾЩϣҶļ򣬷Ҫȥ֡
ѾڳǿΪ§§˷绯ԭ͹ֺÿھƾѬȾ£ͬµĴ紵֦ͷһ欵Ųۡ
ʱһֱũسǺָܣκţҶᣬ˵ߡ
㲻ȥȥѧУòãһڲٳʳһߣҪ֪ҵţҵģǲԵǡ
Ҷ࿴źҪǵСһѾ֪˵Щʲô
ֻţȻؼһƯ·òã㿴ǽȥæҪᶫĶãǹֻȥѧУҪĺÿһԲԣ
˺ð죬ҶεĿе˵ͷ
ãǻؼңȥҪ㣬С
ĿѾʵĽϵµɨһ飬Ҷ߷ߵĸϽֶ̧죬һôȶʲô˵
Ӵⲻ崿ܸɵҶ𣿾˵ô᲻סܵ棬ǳѧУҰ˻졣
ϤҶԽļͷȥͼ͸߽ÿְĿ
Ҷ໹˵ʲôתü
ʲôˣʲô֪ô˵ǺϷޣôҰˣ˭涨Իؼסģ
ôôò˳ۣת࣬ѣ˵ĴƮһͲǺˣҪٸǽӴ֪𣿡
Ҷ౻ĸֶһЦ֪ˣһٽӴ

ڶپʮ 

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֮ǰһֱǱŸ߽ǵģֻܿӺܸƫݣĸûʲôһ֡
ǰһѾӼѵĶԻҶ಻ΪˣѧУзӣ˼һؼȥסˡ
ǸտʼʱﻹеĽտıӰ;Ҷ۹Ҳˣ϶Ϊ˾ĻԲŽ˵ģһתͷ۾ȫˡ
Ȼ˱ƽûÿ
Լͨͨĸˣǰһڽƽʱ
˲ҶǸϹɣ
뵽ողЩģ˲˰ء
ҶֻǽǶ˵ϣԽõ˼ܺò£øС˼ʲôöˡ
öתҪǰߡ
ʱ䲻磬ȻؼңϻҪѧУ
üŸ͸߽ãĽںҲŲݻûת׼Ҷؼȥ
ֿʼ˶ҶĽû뵽ҶȻһôÿϹ
࣬ǽһ𣿡
ûҪ
Ҷûֱ˻ȥֱ͸һ֮ǰƽúãͺ޲ܰ۾ճڶԷϡ
ڿҲÿЩŲۣҶ벻ˣѧѧǹˣ
͵Ĵ紵ϣֻҪ˯ĳ嶯һ콫Ҷֱӱ
ҪӬټ˵ǻؼҰɡ
Ӭ
ݵ̫ˣҶ̲סЦ̧һѣһ˵ԽԽˡ
ȷſңҷ㡣
һѣ֮еûܽƿ
ӵĿԶȫǸֲʺͲƽֿ߽Ҷ뿪ıӰ
㣬ױҪҸÿģʦͦãѧʦжࡣ
߽ȻÿοȭͷӣǿԼı¿ѧһܿϾѧڸһ˲ٴ𰸡
߽Ѿϰ߸С׻ԼˣֻҪûϵַ棬Ҳüƽôࡣ
ϾиڣҾͻὫעķڸϣеķӦǾͷԼ֫Ȼʲôӡ󣬿ɶԸ߽˵ҲԽܡ
ҾǲƾʲôҶôһСطġ
߽û֪࣬Χдӵطģ˿Ŷɵ³ũһǴĸƤһֲִֺڣЩһֱڳĸû취ȡ
ôǿףò׿ϾѧΪľۣȻҸòááͥҲõ˼ˡ
߽ѧУߣǽ˼ңҲǸշʲôòģ˼ܿϾѧ֤ǲģڴҲ򲻹ԺҶסԺҶ֣㲻Կ
߽Լֵ˽⣬ֺѣ֪ҶǲԺͲٲ۵Ķ֡
вʣôС⣬ܸռ˾Ѿ㲻ľ붼Ҫ롣
ǽüĹϵҶĲͬϾֳ߽е
ңϴëչ·˯£˯ţûκƵ֢״ŷĵȥ鷿ϸӡ
֪ѧѵһ£ǲУ԰ѵһô罫¿ǳ
ȵ쿪ʼͬǰһдǿд¶࣬ܳ÷ŷ׼ѧУʱĸ󿬡
óУ԰ڴԾ䣬뵽һҶ໹ɿȻҪһĽͷˡ
̫Ѩƺĸоãûȶ٣Щͷۡ
ƾͶƬ ֮ǰ˵ĻͨͨǵãЩܵĻԼɵı֣ھѾ˽֤Ȼ㲻ı֣Ҷû׼Ҫˡ
˯ˣҸѾƲ裬ȥڣȥ㵹衣
÷սžĶҶվűϣЩĿ⣬̲סֿʼС¹һĿ⿴жɰ
Ǹĸͺ޲һһһģӿ̳СɰԹ
Ժ÷ҪסУˣÿ϶һôڵľ̫ǳˣһԺԿ
Ժ᲻ͬС˵չһԶֻһС
ֻҪְȥͻⲻӦ꣬⼸һľҶЩġ
ŭĵɹ˵һһΪеĵ٩ˣ
㲻Һ֮ȥϵߣ
Ҷӣ£֪Թô
̫Ⱦ£˰ĳԹҶҪѧУڶҪʼѵרҵʦҲῪʼΣһЩѧУйҵߡ
ȻҪѧǾҪиѧӣҶѧǺĵģһѾƲǾ뵽֮ǰҪҶ˵һЩ
𼱣һл˵ѧУŵ֮Żţʱ仹硣
ʰҲǲߵʱ䣬˵Ǽҵļףڼһݶʲôλϣʱպü
鷿Ӽϳֽšֱʿʼڻ״ͼ
ʱһֱæһֱûü˵һҵĴҲ뿴Ϊ˿Լŵ̫ͣ࣬ҪҺҵļˣǻס㡣

ڶپʮ 

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һ壬 һҶڿʱ֪
֪Ϊʲôⷽдĺ٣ƺһֱǿŮжжǿȻ󵥴Ķࡣ
Ҷ౻ֻѻ䣬ֻô䣬벻жļˡ
үү缸ڻѾȥˡ
˵Ͷ˶٣ǲ֪μ˵ȥ
Ϊүү˲ܵԱƽҰҼ嶼ûε˶ܵӰ졣
˵˵ɲҶһ֪ûʲôá
Ҷ࿴Ϊ̫߬ؽڶԵЩ׵֣ͻȻһۡ
ȻʱյˣĴģΰѧʦԭġ
ҶཫֱָϣѹͲҪ˵ˣҡ
˵ҲЩҲûϵһܼ򵥵ˣЩǺ⡣
û£ֻүүȥʱһ·ϣûüһ档
ͻԭԼĵطүүȻȥˣʱĺСİ취벻ֻĿһз
ҶһĲ֪˵ЩʲôЩΪʲôԸˡ
ļ֮鲻ãѹŸصĻ⡣
ĸסǻйùöıбȫģڸԵĵλ쵼ŰݵЩġ
ǰһڱıȥˣҲԺ˺ӣ˺ӣǾᵽүүĿġ
Ϊ˸ĸλĵ׵İͼ֣Ҳڻ޷ġ
ףҶףûֹκˣֻǾԼ̫С̫ΪֻҪúÿúоүүϲӡ
ۼҪĻ䣬ҶϽֱۣת˹
ȥˣõġ
һʮ갴ռ˵ڴÿ콫оҵд
Ҫ˵дҲϡ
Ҷֱ ʶսһ㣬ͷ˿
Ǽ˵ȻҪˡ
ӹг룬ϵֽ˹үүȥ̵һֱ̫ã⼸һֱסںߵԺҴȥ
ҶͷȻû˵̽ʲô֣ܸһôͬͷεѧҡ
м񵽱ˣ
ԭŬǮԺǵʲôоʲôоʲôŶʲôŶ
ڿ˼ҵļҾҪǲĸ
ҸһֵܽˣҰжһùã廹Сùá
ȫųƽʱæҰǶѸ棬ǽѾ֪ˣ˵Ŭٵʱȥ̡
дװ֣˻Ů֡
üӣ֣֣ɣڲҲףֻԺл˵÷ͬ£һֱܼͬͬþܼ÷򡣡
Ҷ࿴װְ֣񣬺ܲ¿ˮȫŵųܸɰ
ıѾдƽ֣Ұ軹дѾ֪ˣҰʵүүҲүүүүѧ˼ܿţһﶼܽܡ
ҰϲоҲˣԸɽڰĹĹҲԸ濼ųȥʷ
ҶͷƽٵѾ˽ˣȷʵ
ҲûʲôãֻҪϲģֺαطҪȥǿԼݡ
ҲûԼĸ뷨ԱʼһתѾдһҡ
ڹձܱѾ֪ˣų𳤣ţæҲס
ðɣҶѾʲô˼ˣļ˲ǲԸûʱ
Ů Ͳ࣬ҴЩѾڸԶкӣǵûôæʱһԶٷ
д֣׼ǵİд˺档
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Ҷࣺ
Ҿܾ鷳£ҲǰæҾԶһ˳ƽƽ
ǿеľܾЦ̧Ħһ£ԣǵҵĻҪ֪𣿡
ҶһǰҪпɽˣôܻԡ
̩ھУǾҽǵսˣ˵ǾˣҪ
뵽Ǹһʱ㶼Ѫ壬ϾЦݣԿϲ˵ЩƤ塣
Ҷ൹Ǻܺλ֮İʷ˵֮ĸһܺá
ھȻҲæȫصܣǾѵͿһһ
һøһ˫̥ãøҲڲھֻһᣬСҲϾѧˣУ԰Լ
Ҷ࿴д˰ֽļףҡ˶ѹֵԸһҲҪȫԼļˡ
Сպ͹÷һڻһڹ֣̾뿪˵һУ²ף÷ļ˶ϵҵýǼ˶˾ϵ
Ҷࣺ
ðɣڳⷬʲô˼ֻҪط̤̤ʵʵ׬Ǯھпɽ˭鷳Ĵڡ
㻹ôร׬ˡ
Ҷ౧ĲӾȥ

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˺һᣬſʼʰ׼ѧУ
ǣ֣߻ЩƣֻЩǲԵúûã
Ҷ಻޳ɵҡͷȻͻȻʹļ˼۾Ϊ֪ǿžһġ
ԭҲֻЩȻ˵̧Լ
ǲӦúúõıһ£ɫ˥̫죿
ţԣǼ㸺ò绨һҪס
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ԽǰҲһ飬ŮӵӦгЦڱޡ
ܼãҶһԼѡΪԼ֣ҪȫԼ˫ȥãûԼòʱΪԼһԣĴ㡣
ԽǰûУڸûС
ôõʱôõߣǧ𲻻
ϲľҶеһ˽յ֡
࣬лл㡣
ллҿ˺쳾ջаҼرġ
˶ţǻѧУ·Զ߲ꡣ
ҶصʱѾٽŵ㣬˶˶ڣܺɻҶŻܻĸк
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ҶЦŵͷһҪϨ˯Ҫľȥϴ
˫۾͸˶һݺݵĶҶֱӽĿӣˮҪţͻȻҲԼˮ׷˳
һ𡣡
ţƾҶߴգ࣬¸Ϊɶ㣿
Ҷ뵽ʱ·ڼǽöˣܾø쳣Ӧøйء
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߽˯ʵǸεҺʹݶò˶ãǴ͵üֲסɢˡ
뵽ԭҶڸ߽̣Ǽຣˣоһꡣ
ȽǿᣬøֱŲ˹ȥȻ˭߽һ𣬿϶ܵù
ҶͬĵͷԺԼȥڰɣûͻǾͲǰԼӹþˡ
ףİɣĴȭͷҲܵסҺʹ첻ǶѾˡ
һ˵һˢϴٻصͷֶ贾ȻҲϻˣֻ۵ȫ࣬һŰ˼һֱûϢá
ɫһ£˵ȴǺ֪ܲڸ˵ʲô˵϶Ц
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֪֮ľѵ᲻̫ϸҶϴӲֽǵϣֿʼдǸŮĹ¡
ҶָȥǽӻͤȫˣѾôֵ·ڽǻʵĺܡ
ÿһʮһʮϵǮͱ˾ǧ顣
ǰûмôǮǼǮĵĲУڻ·ϾЩǮʲô
ϵ淿ϵ·ѩҲ򣬻ҪԼ򼸼ÿ·ڼҶһȫɢˣ贾ͻ治ɫڻͤ һþһǧ·
УһǮҪǮǮҪԼҶ໹ҪǮ
Ҷ˼ŽľӦƶʺϣ͸ܵһĽʺ޵ĿԼϡ
Ƴ贵ķӦֻε̾˿˻û¾ͽɼС
עҲǲУֻҪٰĿû¿Ҳˡ
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ţ֮ǰ֪ʱʶ
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Ҷ֪ô˼ջעֽעеĹϡ
һల£ ڶһ缯ϣѧԺĸרҵÿרҵһ顣
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࣬㰮µʱʶ𣿡
ƼҶ̽ͷĴЩ˼飬ô֮ǰڵȫ棬Ҷôôһ˧硣
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Ҳ˵ƭǣϹ̫ɫˣ̲סĽ
Ҷ౻ɫֶЦ뵽ѵõûз
ô˵㲻
ֹǲܸɫһ㣬þɫ׷ȥ࣬㡣
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Ψһϲһˣ˼۶ÿתͷ׷ҶϼǱߣԴֱһƳϵĸо
责˵裿Ҿûһ滰

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贺һ֪С˼
֪ǲǴţֱַ治ʲô
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ҶƽͶ贵ĶԻͣڶЩ߸ļʣҪ˵ʲôȥͱҶ೶һ¸첲һתͷͽƽһװĽ̹˹
ͬѧǣҽһ£δһ¸Ǿѵʷ̹٣ҾֻǵĺһӦѵѧϰʷ̹ٺ쵼𡣡
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ҶԺľѵ·ǺģϾֻҪѧǾѧһξѵȻѧһξѵ
ѵΰ㲻ţֻŵζĴԴǻͷһξ̣ʵĲС
࣬ǵĽ̹ٳҲ˧
ǰǰʷ̹ÿ
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ԴӱҶѵһ٣ǰûùС׻裬ȥαװ˾Եøļ̱
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Լ˼Һõ
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ҶĻƺԴһЦ֮ǰΪԼСطΪԱҶ಻Ĵȫ顣
˵üȫŮźͼǿһɨЩŲۡ
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ʷѾԼ׼Ͷһѵ
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Ҷ֣̾÷ܶһµ׼ɡ
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ҾɫɹҲɹģû취Լɫźվһģ
Թ緹صᣬǸûҲ˸ϴ˯֮ļ첻վ˾߶УҲ֪ǲѾϰˣûͶʼӦǿȣһص̱ڴϡ
Ҷ⼸ֻһȥʳóԷʱңңһۡ
֪ԷûвãҲǸԷ
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ԼǸƫĵĸĸ͸߽Щѹ֡
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࣬㿴𣿡
Ҷࣺǿ˰ɡ
Լдģ϶Ѿ˰ͬѧȥᣬе㲻˼
࣬𣿡
аɣҺҽ㶼ԼҴܸɣҲѾˣӰ첻󡣡
Ҷ󺣵ȻҲеŮ˵ҶƼƼǺ۸ӣҶҶŽһһ˴ѧǰ;ҶҲͲˣϾܸɵŮƼԺ󶼲ܼǲŲ㡣

 

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뵽ԼҶͻȻ뵽ºٸһģǸСҸһҶƵżҡ
ֹҪ£ҪˮеŮһ㷴ҲŮĸĸ¿ӹϵ
ָŮϵӲҪ̫࣬һ߻ǾͲҪָϡ
ϽºôдϣСݺСһҸĽ֡
Դ̾ͦõģԭƽϸĸƫĶӣһԱȡͻȻ֪ˣô˵ǻܹѧѧĺܺˡ
Ҷ򴽣ȻҸĽֺܷ϶ߵڴдʵ
ﲻʵúÿСôôŬҸϻҸ𣿡
ʱҶĳɼµ˵Ҷ౻ĻЩӲϻ
˵дľͲͯ£ǴӴԺӹҸǽ˵£ǻᷢģҲҪȻĵļȫڡ
Ҷ಻˵Щ⣬ǰһ֣Ҷƿԣ
Ƕ贿Ҷֻܾ࣬Կͷˡ
ľֻСݹҸֵӣǲžԲģߵ̶̫һȥأ
ôȥԸĸϵûѪȫ¿ʼ
ܺɻ֣ôȫȥ˵Ŀ˲ֺˣͷһֳ˶㡣
ԣҲãļ˾Ӧ
ԴͬĳѪӦһ
ҡͷ߽ҲʶҡͷѪһļôװѡ
ǻһУǵȦӻǶһǾԶûаһ˵
贶һᣬ뵽ԼЩƷˣƵİ仰˵
ҶüͷͻȻٲһ򵥵˼·뷨̫࣬ӰԶԤڣǺĹ·չӦøء
˯ǰ̸ѵõûţԷ꿴ȫϴ˯
Ҷڴ˼ǲǵȾѵȥ󿬺ú̸һ̸ĸݶǺĳԤڣǽ־ҪҴһˡ
Դ֪ҶҪѵһ£˾е㲻á
Ȼʮңᷴǿǰģǳ׵׵һЩ˵񾭣ǸǱ߶
ûأ߾ѵȥˣ֪᲻ϸ壬뵽ͷ۵ĲУҪȻҾѧ쵼̵ƣ
ƺҲ̫ãһķչ͹Ӱء
󿬾;Լô붼ʣҪľһֱ½и
ʦǱߵĸô죿ٿһֶûˡ
ۼžѧǱߵľѵʱѾҪȥ£ÿ춼ʾֵʧ뿪װŸҲûյ
㼱ʲôǻ£İɣ Ѿͷףġ
ʦ˵һ׶ûУм״
״Ǿдôı༭ܸеİɡ
Ϊ⣬µᷴٺãܱЩģʲôû
󿬱ӦѾ˵ҶĴڣҪʲôҪŮ˹Сݿʲô Ʒ򲻵ġ
ʦ˵ȥѧУһô
У뱻֪Ҷ֪ȥǸ鷳
붼ֱӳޱȣֻܻȥд˷⡮񡯵ŸҶ˹ȥ
ȻŻһּʲݵ½ڡ
ŻżҪ޳ˣֻҪأ ﻹҶּУܳû
ת۾ҪѮĴѾʽ·ϡԿ̵Сݴӵص
ҶƼƼǮɭѾǱߵ鳹״ã˵Ļ𳵡
Ǯɭİ֪Ҫ󣬼һ޶ϵıǲ뿪
ӸϱܵȥˣôԶԺôһռˣ
ǮֻûҶأԺ黹ҪǮɩӵĲܣôôûģ
ǮɭȰסǣܵҶǰȥ֣һڽַھİ涼ûʣǻӻ˼ҡ
ҶƼƼǲô֣һǮͣǮɭûǮֵҲû취Ļ𳵡
Ҷ˴ѧͽԼϵַָдŷһ飬ѧУķҲŵַѵķУһҶʶ˲ڼңҶƼƼҲˣ϶鷳
ǽõзԿ׽٣дҶƼƼǵ˾ȥԿס
зѾ˼򵥵Ĳã΢ʰһ¾ס
Ȱϲŵ꣬Ƿ˰ȥԡ
Ҷǳ׵ĽҶƼƼ˿һ㲻϶໨Ǯ
СѾ·һ۲գĻϰʮǮλҶƼƼһѡ
࣬ôôã
⼸챻ĥҪϰߣһ߳ȥҪάһһİ۵һֱ
Ӽֱ˹ģصһҽУҶûһв˵Ȼ黹ôá
ҶСĵĽֽװŷ⣬ҴͽˣǾѵҾܿǡ
һ²ǵģ֮ǰܼûЩ¼Ѿռ˺Ҫλá

 

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ҶƼƼдǼһż·ϵʱ䣬ӦѾˡ
ϧʱûֻͱЯͨѶ豸Ȼһ绰ȥʲô¶Խ
ҶŽǱҲھѵСдĶǾѵڼӹμȻԲůůҶ֪װҶ󺣾ͲܲǮɻͨУڵʾָ˶ʮǮ
뵽Щˣһ㣬֮ǰջسʱìܣкദʱĦıڻ;ůĲ֡
ҶҲʥˣ֪Լһѵëܸ˺г໥ݵѾס
ƶЩĽʱ϶Ѿ˱˴˼Ҳ֪Ҷͽܻ
˼С￿ŶٿǮһʱƴǧǮѾܸˡ
ҶĴͽ򣬾̲סȥԼĽͽǸƺֻᱧԹԹԹ٣ԹƫģеĲҶɵģûаϵ
࣬Ǿѵܽ𣿡
ȻܣҪ֪оѧĸ߲֪öء
ҶЦŽպã׼ȥϴǸƻæһʱ䣬Ժȫٺˣʱû¹ˡ
Ҷû˵ĵʱҪǿ٣ҲܳѧУȥˡ
ļ仹ͣڴԽǰڵĴѧϣǰ׻ᾭĴѧһ֪
ʲô߲˵ĸ㲻еһһ
ƱҶȤЩ˼ ϶־ڿϾѧ Ҳ߲֡
ڱҶһ˵ܾڼңԽԽñŢ̌־ҶĿ֨ѣĴֳһš
̽ͷܲʵһ᣿ǲϢǻҪ˯ء
˯˯ûӰ㣬淭ȥŪôһΣһû˵ʲôء
ƱͲǳԿӣ֮ǰǴ򲻹߽Բụ̋Ŷǰ㲻¡
贲һҷȥŪôһҡΣҪߴߴ˯ţһֱ𣿡
ڵϨ˯ʱҪ˯ǾͶ˵ˣ㵱˭ԼסʲôᰡʦҪԼ˯һ䰡
ۼŴϵΪһС¾ҪҶϲϡҲֻԼó¡
ˣ˵һɣʱ䲻綼Ϣɡ
ҪԼһס
ôȱȥҵ뿴ʲô˼
ˣҲˣһת䵽Ҷϡ
иҪڵ˶Ų˯ǲǾԼܸɣԵ㹻á
Ҷࣺ
ְ֮ɣҶƼƼҪûţƲ϶˵
Ҫ鲻ãǾͺȵˮȻúõ˯һҪǾ˯ţڻû¥ŵʱ䣬ԼȥȦйҲǸð취
Ȱ㲻Ҫ˵ҲǷʲôҲûҪƢ֮䲻໥£ûҲҲû˼ġ
Ҷһ¸ոյľ㲻Լ˵ǸֳһţҲ˸ڴϣ贵ͷѾ̽
贱һԭͲ̫˳ķ˳ܣ볳Ҷȴʱϴдһǧء
ʮѵͻϸһ¹ҪдԼԣһ㣬ܵǷͻҪ¡
ϴæԼȥˣͽǱߺ޺޵ĵ
˾Ȼ˼ҵѧУҪǮʲôǮԵǣڿǮˣռ˵Ļǣ
ƾʲôҶļ˾֪¶ҪΪ룬ǧҲԼǮ鷳
ԽԽ뵽һֱȻͱҶˣŮ˸ո֧ȥһʣɿҶ಻˳ۡ
Ȼ֪֮ᷢʲôô׳ĽָΪʲôҪһҶࣿ
ҶŲܶǵᣬдҳֽ׼ʰ˯
ÿѵǿȶ˵Щ󣬲˴µЧҲԶ׼ٸ߽ܣ Ӯøɡ
ɨë׼ϴ˯ĸ߽һϧҶǶһŵĸ߽;ñһ һתͿҶЩ˵񣬲ɵþ˵ɿ˴
ǵĸϵһûץסֱϣҶϽñӽͷסڱЦ
ҶƼƼ˾ͰҶĽȥٵĵλԿף淿ľλҶѾдˣԼϲǾͶߡ
ڷҶµģǽ֮Ҳù
˼һϱһʹչˣŵĿ϶᲻ˣҶ࡭ʵ̫ܸˣΪ֧ǵĿҵǮǼĸ
˽˵ϷǮȫˡ
˼Ҵͷˣ˼׽ռٿǮı
һ˵ҶƼƼˣٴԿ׾͸ϽλſߣԶԶľͿ˱ͦվű߷
ٶҶƼƼǮɭĵһӡͺǲ߽ҶƼƼ˾ʹЦǮɭ̹;ǵӡֺһ㡣
˵ҲȥջسǵģΪûԲſʼǵӡǾ͸ˡ
ûԹҲûԹ˵ģپϲܸɵˡ
Էǳԡ

 

-
ҶÿдŶһЩСԹʶĸҶƼƼƺ
ôҲֻٺƽҲֻܳԵĳ̶ȡ
뵽Ҷ˳ϵۣҶƼƼͰ㲻鷳ǡ
Ȳ鷳˰̣ҺǮյҪȰ֮ʲôŷ㣬ѵҸһȥ
뵽ҶĽٿҶƼƼ˽űߵĶһҲͲټ֣Կ׵˹ȥ
Ӷ˵𣿡
˵ˣеַأȥ컹磬ܺúõʰһ¡
ҶƼƼЦŸٵŴǮɭȥз·ֻһﻹе㲻ζٵĺ˵ٻǸţͲò̾˺֮Ĳ̫ˡ
Ҷо仰˵ĶԣڻΪѣ̫ΪûǮ
ԺǸԣм࣬ǸʱƾͲгжΪѣԻҪ취ǮС
ҶƼƼϲ̾Ǹʱ仹úӸôȥߵǮɭ費ΣʼոԼһǾ㹻ˡ
ôˣôôҡ
ûʲôǾ˳ÿ
ûôɫ÷Ǯɭû׼մմϲԼȷʵɸһȣͰ㲻Լﳤúá
̧ҶƼƼͷϹ˵߰ɣ춼ˡ
Ҷÿ춼ʲôʱԾѵܳУŶûʲôѧ˵ҲûʲôӰ죬ɶһ
ѵѾ£µǰװ＾ǾҪϲϣ＾ϲϣ·۸òóһǾҪôˡ
ҶżżҲûãЩ¶ҪԼȥ취ǽԺӶҪԼȥң豸ҲҪԼȥϵ
ʱ䶼Ҷƺ˲٣еĴһ䣺סһ£ǺǺǣ˰ɡ
ҲҪ˿룬ҵǻúÿô˵űˣԼҸʲôġ
Ҷб۵ŸҪúÿֵļƣø˲ֺ
ҸʲôĲģǸ˳ÿǸǻ
ֵĶ责
˲֪ݿ֪ǰԵɺ֮һ䣬̳޽ӡ
ļŮгϢ˼ôܸǳϹϵ
ۿҶ֪࣬Ůô˵
ԭͬ־ҶҪľǶԷ䲻ǣܽˣһΪԷԸƷвҪġ
Ҷ൭һ仰ֱӽ˰Ľ棬ĺϸ߽һ١
ô˵ոձҰǸ仧ѵ˼
ҶֱֱĶһﻹôѧԣһٵڣҲԼսΡ
Ÿ߽Ÿ߽վͷϧֱ߽ĳ˻߽ʼնû̧ͷ
ҶۿǵСԭΪ߽ϲȭͷ˸ĻĽڿ߽Ļȸˡ
Ļ˿ɲǣҶ֮ǰռϷҲǿȡɣԺ߽Զһ㣬Ҿˮˮá
߽û뵽ôһҶཫ׿ܲͷ˻ǹʹˡ
ǰƽǾͬڼﶼְϲڲһˣǽ˾ѧԺҵֵһùԺһƬ̹;˵ǽ˾ѧ͸Ծûʲô
ȻǰԵˣûҪȥĺ֡
һתͿһߣҶĶ֪ԼĲ²Ⲣûд߽ȻǸˡ
ռͷϵıˣֲ߽Ը֣ôвҲֻȻ涼ñ
ϲ־ǸڣȻҶһٳȥÿζǲƣǶɸôϾѧġ
࣬˵𣿡
һ㣬Ǹи˵ʦѧһ㡣
Ҷһ㵹ûѣɳһлһӢʦÿһѧѧʦһӢΡ
ԭȷʵѧһ꣬ѧҲ ҶŽᵽڶʮӢĸ˵ܲµԭѧҲô
˵ҪأʦϿΣû뵽ʦ˵Ҿ϶һ㡣
Ϊ˻գ˻磬ԴѵôһεĸϽǽԼСϢ
Ҷľ飬ϧǱ˿ƪһֱǸ޹صûλʦʲôҾ治֪
һԵĶĿţƽļҾ֪ġ
ǰȻúܼʱĸǿм޳ȥһֱסھѧ˵ƽļҾһ쵼ӣΪһ㣬֮ǰûܲѧȥˡ
ڱֽϿļλ쵼֣ĬĬλ쵼ĺ󱲡
ֳԿԸˣҪҪ취
òͲһˣƽĳ־͸һ
ͬ˼ƽļҾĲƺԺúõһˣһҪ޸ȨƵ˽Ҷ೹׵Ĳڽ¡
ҶɨǶˣͷһζ˵ţϢǴģ𣿡
Ȼףʲôƭǵģ˵ʦѧԺ飬ĸרҵܵĶѧϰ
࣬ӢѧһЩߴӢ;ۡ

 

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Դʲô˵ʲôӣûôϸ˼ԿҲû贺͸ķӦھֻԼܲܽѧá
˳ҶĿҲɨۣڿеƣüѯҶࣺ ʦı
Ҷʼ磺Ĳ֪
רŮӦòɣ
ȻƽжϷݲ٣ɽסҶ಻Ը⿴Ӧ˵Ǳһûüꡣ
ԭȹᣬȻҲæͷϵĹȥεʱ·Ϻúù񫣬ʰ˾ʹԽڻԼĵΪʵ̫ˡ
İɣʦһкͰӣ ҪѧᣬϿξͺúȻ¿ζȥʼΣʦһ㷳ġ
Ҷཫ仰ҧĺأѳˣ贺͸ҪǻҪʧˡ
ǶֽõĳȥϴƽҶԼĴСţոǾ仰ʲô˼
ûʲô˼ǽڸõĵطÿֻ֪ҡ
Ҷ޹ʼ磬 Ҳܿĺòá
贷ҪΪȥҲû취ԭǹ䣬ʼû
ۿһΣҶҲὫˡ
ڸǹＸ˭˳ۣû¾Ҳ磬Ҷĺ⡣
˵Ҳȥ׷ʦô
еĶûƽļҾĶ ͵ĿܾҶѡǺеģôÿһˣԷܶԼڡ
Ҷеԥ֪ӦôȰ˵רŮ䣬Ůˣ˼ҾͿ˵Ĵڡ
ھһͿҲ׼ǲǻҪŮɡ
ҪԣǾ£ʦû˼Ҳ̫ѿĺδ޷ǰɡ
˵ģҶҾǾ˶ܶģҲòһţȻǰɡ
ƵЩöԴĸ̧߽ͷһۣҲںֲô˵£Ҳûš
ѵʱѧԺڽѧڵĿαҶϸһгĿγЩӡѧĩҪҿӦòǴˡ
ڱסʡ״ԪͷûԺУϴѧԲźģоǶƽǾ˰ɡ
ôҲҪѧϰҲ̫˰ɡ
ԴݵһгαֱȸŵĶÿȫ˵ϻӢһϰΡ
ҶҲÿγŵ̫ˣϰξҪŵӣʱؼҶ㣬Ҳ֪ǱߵĿαеΣҪҲǾֻӿЦ
˵רҵҲ˵ʱҪԺҪѧЧ
Ҷࣺ
ⶼʲô۵治ס
ΪһµľѵҶյڽˣһµʱ㹻Ǹʷ̹ٴһƬʽ컹вٹΪ᲻ʷ˳
ԴſҶĶߣָ̧һ˵Ǹɯɯÿ϶ʷ̹ȥС֣˵ڴ󡣡
Ҷ˳ָķȥͼһĹ޵Ϊģȷʵˣ̫ѹ
ǲʲôʱѵ̹ٶ׸ѧʲôԽǰϴѧʱѧУҲ̸ָ̹Ĺֻ󶼲֮ˣϾڼֻܿ绰Ƶ޷άϵס顣
ǸɯɯȴǰԵҲ֪ԺܸܲǵĽ̹޳
ô˵ʷҲô̹ﳤÿһ
мģ쵼һµľѵڽ֪һ¶ѧУЩԻøĩѧУ͸Ƿ١
ѵյĴҲʽ򿪣Ҷ붼ľͻʰ׼ؼҡ
Ҫ飬һû棬뵽ϾܼСèצץ
Ҫؼһˡ
ԴݺٺٵЦţץһѣһ£»ѧ˴ȭЩϵⶼʵ٣ Ҷԭϸ֫øӯ
£Ѿûٴ£ҶҲֻһ׳½ԵСĲӯһա
Դݶ֪ԼΪɶռˣҶץһѺ󣬾ͷָйȻãǣ̲סץһѡ
һռˣһߺٺЦƺܺɻҲһ֣˵ڴֳһţͶһžͿĳҪ˵Ľǲܵģɸļһｻѣ˭Ը⡣
˼˼ǰ˷ֿǳˣ㲻Ҫؼôߡ
Ҷ߰ͷֱѾ˿һСʱϰӦû·ڵ
ڵһץ𱳰˼˼лܡ
˼˼ȥְɡ
·ݵĽѾϣԴȻҪǮ˭ȫĻȥҪǮԼ·Ʒ뵽ѵѾ˾Ȳȥ侩
˼˼еڴһ£á
ֻ֪˼˼ܺãһĴϾܿûȥӽ˼˼˭಻̲ģ˼;û˼ûк
û뵽˼˼ȻԸ⼸Ҫһȥ֡
۾һת˼˼һȥɣ˵̵˲ǿȥ
ȯ𣿡

˼˼䵭ö΢΢һ㶣ž⻰ʲô˼ɵһ졣
˭̵֪ﶼǺöЩöǮ򵽵ģҪȯȻǮ٣ȯûС

 

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û뵽Լᱻ˼˼ôҪӲĻϼ䣬̳
Ҫܻȯȥ̳Ҳ
˼˼һ˵£Ͳʲô⣬Ҳ˿ûиѿ
߬ȭͷַſðβ˵ȯҪ·
㲻Ǿ𣿡
˼˼ɻһһܺɻ̲סЦı黹Ǻ棬贶ͷŹѿҵġ
Ǿˣ֮ǰ֪࣬ȥŻûҵ·ܻȯ
Ҫ·ܻȯôܿʮǮڵ̯һǮ
ʮһֱڵۣҪԼе
˼˼ʧջߣΪŪȯ˫ƤЬء
ľǱ˿ֲ˵ոӦҶģ·㣬û׼ܻء
ҶҶҲһΣŭĵ˼˼˵ͷʶȷʵ١
˼˼Ŀ϶ڶ贶оޱȲˬĵķ񶨣ĺԼ˼˼
뿪ƶ˼˼Ĵָ˼˼ޱתֻڶǽĽǶĹ˹ǡ
Ҷһ·ĵطܣһתͼȻѾ
ôô硣
ЩҶ̲ס汧ԹϲˣСԶӹϵİһ֣Уš
Ǳ߶٣ʰ
˵ĺܶһҶ಻ĵһۣһûתͷ;ô
˵żҺúõĸ㿴ﶼԡ
Ҷࣺå
һÿô˵ζŴ˻˼
Цָ⣬˵һᶼʲôһֱȻǶһӵĻҪ˵
רҵĿαǾȻҪϰǰѧӢһϰ
Ҷһ޷ܣֱԽǰĸһƴˡ
ȫǲҪ˵Ļϸһ£ǲϰÿܶҪдһƪĵø룬ǽһݶʼǣҪҲܸߡ
ôһΪϴѧҲ΢һ㣬ҪһֱҪϿΣһʱܳӡ
ҶƣҶƼƼǮɭȻܰæǸﶼ˽⣬ûһʱͱС
ҶƼƼòϣõ˾Ͳˡ
ǰӵ뷨ʵ̫ˣʱ䵹ǲˣСֶΣĩҪʼϸ㣬иӵĹҪд꣬ôôļƻƺҪһֲС
𼱣ܻа취·ͦ裿ֻҪܿžͲд⣬˵ǻҰǡ
ô鷳ǣǻҪϰأ˵СѾҲġ
ε˵ŮĲܣŮӵһ£һ۶ûУڼһĵչ˱ӡ
Ҷû˵Ҳ֪ѱӹ߳Ժ󳤴˻᲻ִ
ˣһһɣû׼ò˶ѧУͻöҪûҪʱϰȡء
ȫϿΣҶҲܽܣֻҪʱ䴦Լ£Ǿ㹻ˡ
һû˴һȻûһһһûָովѵʶ̨ףҶ;ĹͷڵԶòֻ꣬ĶУ춼Ҫʱл˯ȥ
Ѿʱ֣Ҷ۵𴲣ôôԼ̫ˣ
ǹˣ˾ϴһ¡
¹ҳɾڴͷҶһҶƼƼٹ˲Ͻץ·ס
Ҳ˼˵һҪ˭
۾Сè˾̧ͷһ¡
Ȼǹһûô棬һϱ˵̫ˣ˵Բԣ
Ըƨ
åΪܾȻѧƱˣ϶ѶǺöϹ̻ˡ
ҶƼƼǮɭҶȻ˯͸ù˵ʾ⣬ǵĿ⿴ʵҲЩ˼
ԭҶĴȥҶƼƼǣû뵽ǾȻȲ˹
ѵûһξͱ˼Ҷ˸ţΣֻϰ˶ųҶõı飬ͷεǱ˲١
ҶɿϴþʹյҶƼƼߣ㣬ںɳǱߵ¶𣿡
Щ˵˵̫ûеʵϸ
ҶƼƼϸĴһ£Ȼʵ˵һ䣺ˡ
Ҷࣺ
Ȼ֪ɹˣ
㴺̫ûôҲ̫ڲٳվһôܲڣ
Ҳֻ֮ƤԶõĸٵһѾԼٱһɫţȵʱΪͷҧһڡ
㣬Ͳ˵ҿĵ𣿡
ܰ۰˵ھĺãԺͶǡ
ҶƼƼ˵⻰ǺƽͣҶȻҲ٣ɸǮɭİһȣǾõĸס
ˣ̺ʹô죿
һ£Ҳеˣ֮ǰҸ˼ҶǼĲò硭еܴ̼
ҶƼƼ˵⻰ʱЦŶҶ༷˼۾ͷһ¼ʮǮĹû˿ϣѵҶִӳӳ˼˻ء

 

-
ҶһֱҪĶƽȰݵЩÿӳǸ˴򽻵˽Ѿᷳ
ԻسǺһһ׵ĹҲô󸻴ֻҪзûʲô㹻ˡ
ԽԽãôǮĽȻĽô˵һ˵ȥЦĴ
˽Ҫǵ㰲һֱҧÿϰ°࣬ĵѾϵĹʡ
ֻͲСˣٷҪʮѾ˻û顣
Ҷ󺣻еλ֮ͬǰѶϵԼҲҪҸʲôĹֻ֮ǰҲǳ
òõĹûܿġ
˼лļ̸ˣתһ켸һҹ֮ͱ˺ɳ˽ı䡣
ȫҪǧǮϾֻٿǮҶ󺣳İͷ˲٣ҶҲǸżϻ˼죬ȻͻȻһ
Ը֣ҶƼƼҶҲܿûǮ飬תһǿ϶ܰ롣
ԺأԺܲʲô
ǮɭļʲôҪϺӻԼ취ҪԼǮ
µʱĻ͵͵ɽԶϣ߶ˣöǮû
ֻǮӪʱҶҲֱͦҲ¶ԷٸҪ
ͨһ㣬ҶЩӾƳɳڽ˲١
ǰһһӻسôˣЩ붼ûҵԶڽϰָ̯һ㡣
ҶƼƼҶڣ϶· һҶƼƼʲôȽϺãҶƼƼֱӺһ
ҶԺļˣҶ豻ҶƼƼ˵ޱȶģûҪռҶıˣǾڣ໥ҲиӦ
Ҷ಻һֱҪ˵ʱиֻûǸ׼ʲôҵãԸôְ
˵ǱߵĹʶȺɳǸߣҶƼƼһҶǾ̵ģ̲סĵҲ
ҶҶƼƼ˵еı仯̲סƵƵͷ
뷨Ǿдǹû˿ãͰҪܹǾ̫ˡ
Ǹռʱ䲻ͣڴǮΪĹ˼ķ죬ܸܵռʶҪ ֻҪپȥǮͿɵһ
֮ǰҪڱӦþĹ²ķ˲á
¶Ѿдһ룬ӰֻǮƺ̫డҶ಻ûռʶּۻۣռʶķǹ»ûдֻ꣬ôࡣ
Ҷû취ֻܼ취ȥǮռȻвǮɷװתǰ˵ʲôȥġ
ǮǮԺҪǮ࣬ Ϳϱܣ ܰԼ
ҶҶǶ һۣ˶ڶԷп˾ϲ
ǰһڳȻת۾Ҫֱܸˡ
ҪľǸϽҵʵԺӣȻãϽ죬·ݾҲ꣬һĽȾͻӰ졣
ҷҲ豸˻ѵͶвȥ
ҶԽԽʱȣͺ޲Ҷ󺣺ҶھѾڻϡ
ʱ˵Щ㲻أѪ
Ҷ󺣱Ҷ෢Ķˣһ۰Ͱ͵ܹȻŮһͨƢô죡
ҶһЦ˵ĺжһˣ зͽ򿴹ûп۵𣿡
㶼ۣܿҺôῴϣӶ˰ɡ
Ҷ۹һֱܶ۽ҲͣзһǾϸѡģ㣬С ضҲû˵
һڵӰѧԺſڣ һȫܴĵطҶƼƼܸоʲôǮ
Уһһǧһһǧ壬ںɳǵ淿ʱҲӼ˰ɡ
ҶƼƼʱļǮȥҪúõıһˣҶƼƼǺЦ
ôԭҺǮż֣Ǯܸߵ㣬ǮҲѾˡ
߰٣Ļӵ˼ˣҶƼƼȫɱǡ
ҪҲһˣǼ˿żǮѹۣЩҶƼƼ紵ɹǮģȥʡǽǮɭǳ˿ͷ
Щ˵ʲôѹۣǲҪǮɭȥ̯ɱ
Ǽ˼ĵβôһԺɶϼǮͰѵĻ£ȫҲǧ࣬ҶƼƼǮҲǧͷˡ
ֻЩǮŶ࣬ҪҶϵзת۾ʣһ롣
㣬ˣǾǺɳǣԺֻԽԽ࣬ԽԽǺɳܱȵģ𿴷ۺеߣòϼ£ǮҲˡ
˵ģ͸ѧһѧǺͬ߻иѧķӼǮȫ
СԺ˰ٿǮԺҶ඼ԼѼ۸˵ŵǡ
ҶƼƼԭԥľҪҶôһ˵׼ȫ
࣬͵ռ˰ɣ淿ȫҪˡ
ǲУ㶼ҪһأҵһҲǸҪһװ Ժ·ҵеطȥҪһ꣬Ժ󿪳ɷװꡣ

 

-
ҶδĹ滮ûҶƼƼҶƼƼ֮ǰдŵʱһֱ˵ҪװֻһԸ
һתͷ˼ҾҪװԺ·ôˣоеְ
ҶƼƼɻɨۣҪװ
ƭʲôԭӦ÷ӶҪҺˣûһѧҪѵѵ˻óѧУⲻĵһ¡
Ҷ˵ֿʼԺϰʱûʱѧУһڹƹƾһ٣⹻İ
ҶƼƼһᣬǾЩ˱ȽϺá
֪࣬һҷװҪöǮ𣿡
ҶƼƼԼҲ֪֪Ǯһ٣ûôࡣ
ҶһҴǮ⣬ûʱ䣬Ҳû˰æⲻˣͽԸԸһѡ
ҶûджǮϾ֮һѻҪҶƼƼһԲһԲ
ҶƼƼ㵵Ŀһֱ֪Ǯû뵽ôǮװЩҲ֪ǼǧǮ첻ġ
㣬ͽȥһ£ԸңǾٺòǻԼС꣬ҲܰæһϷܽĵطǵʱһ·
һֱҶҶƼƼڽУǮɭҲһֱԱ
Ǯɭ뷨Ҳܸɣ˵ʵ̫ԸҶһ֮ǰһֱշҲúõ¿ʼ
֮ǰںɳǵʱЩ˵ʵǽ˵ˣǰ㲻ٸκݽһ
ҶƼƼ˫ۣǮɭ֪Ƕˡ
һֱǷ޶˵ɫҶҶƼƼĵÿģǮɭɫȴȫ
ʹڵʲô
ţѹ͵ûдҶǱߵ̸
ǮɭЦ£ûر⣺ûãطȺһĶҲһ
ѧУĿ϶ҪѧǾҪǱߵ˻ҪʲôˣǮɭ˽ϲѧУķӣѧǿĶ̫ܶ࣬ࡣ
Ѿ뵽֪Լ֮ǰĲ²û˼ȷʵǲǴһ
˽ﻹҪ취ȰһȰҶ࣬ǽöΪʧ˺
ҶƼƼǱҲҶ꣬ÿһʲô
㣬ʹ粻ԸڷװңԼĻҽҲ·δĶʮ꣬ⶼ׬Ǯ
ʱǿҳӵĻҲȥϷԼӣ·󣬶ҿʽ߻Ҳһ֮ǰӦ֪
ҶƼƼͷȻ֪һʮǮ԰Ǯ̫ˬˣ֮ǰںɳ û·ѹǮʡǾͷǱߵ·ʽզҲ̫ãЩ·ûףԥ˺öΣջûѡ
ͺɳǲͬ˶࣬ ҲȺɳǮ·϶ԵĸоҴĶȺɳ˺á
ֻҪϲ磬ͺ
Уһȥһ£ĳӻֻܶʱæĴ㡣
ҶƼƼ֪ǮɭĽᣬԸҲܲԸǿԼðæ
ҶЦӦ£ȼ緹Ժúȫȥ˽ϣһֻ٣Ҷ໹вҪæ
ԭǲǰӰæģһʱһ仯ҷ»ҪҼ˰æУȻרһ˹ձҦΰҲæ
ҶƼƼ֪ڹձô۵Ĺ¾Ȼǳõ֡
࣬дľ̫ˣУøңСݵİⱨӦ𣿡
ҶࣺʲôӦ
ҶķʻҶƼƼһ£ǰҪʲôӦ
ɡǻö˶˵ļͱһ£úõһ١
ĻҶ̲סЦǿɰˡ
㣬ǲŮʲôģǾƫģ㹫ƫİɣզˣǲǻڼҳԺúȺأͽǲֻܶ
⻰̫ιˣҶƼƼһû
޺޵ĵҶһۣһС˵
ҿûʲôһģСݵĻעԶˣӰҲûа취׵Ŀ
˵ױһͺĨȥǮɭ϶̫Ժ⿪ĽˣЩҲһֱڡ
ҶƼƼ̾ᣬ֪ˣôһ˵ﶼûʲôڴˡ
ҶЦ֮ǰҡȥдһҸֵĽ֣дʵڲʡ
ǿռʶĵֿ۶ҪǾʥĸˬߣ
ֻʥĸԾܵÿһ䣬ӵеĿֿ۵ӰŻࡣ
ôһ˲֮Ĺ˹Ǳˡ
ıɣȻ֪һᱻģģھ㡣
Ҷࣺ
֪Ͳ֪ˣŪڻΣգ
ոҦ岻˵ѧУһͬӣǹȥǾȻͰֵ˻ûطס
ҶҶƼƼߣҶƼƼļŪûƢ
ô죿
ҪǾ£ô죿ȻС廹ӲʣͰֲӣҪиޡ
Ҷҵܶ۵ϱ֪ʲôʱҶȻҲܷӺĺá
ҶƼƼҶļͷҼ೤ˣ Ȼ˻Ͳǲһǰ⻰˵

 һ

-
Ҷ֪Լոջسʱ˶һ
ʱ˲뷨ԼǨȥҶ˳׶Ͼϵͷй
ȻʱʱѾдʱ䣬ɻسǶ˵Ҳһתۣԭļ˶һȺƷҪŬȫԼ
ʱҲ˵ǲʲô£ᳯķȥǣǸʱ
Ȼпռ䣬ȻռﲻٶɲЩܲóùǿ϶ģһһ׵ͻȻóʣֱ͸ӽˮһȡ
Ǯ˵ĵûǮҳ߾ûطȥǸʱĸ￪ŵ߶ûݲܽףסĵطҲ
Ҷ뵽Լʱ̬Ҳ̲סЦ˳
Ҳ˼˵ңǻ᲻Ҳֵļɹ
ǰ˭˵˭ҶƼƼԼɵ¸Ц˺ð˵ǻջسǣּͳԼеĲ̫࣬ǵôȥ
ǸǿӣţǼɲֵ
ǮɭڶţǮɭ뵽ԼǸʱ͸˶飬Ҳһꡣ
ֻޱȵ⣬ǹңֱܵҶû׼ĥĥͨţҲ֪Ҫʲôʱܱ˹顣
ÿϱţʲôʲôǼ붼롣
ٽͬķҶȥһۣ̲סӣ־ɾˣҪĻǺС
ҶҪ˶ǾҪһ䷿ӣֻⷿ䲻˵һ仹Ū˳һ˫˴СĲˡ
̫ⷿСˣ粻֪ʲôʱҪˣаɡ
ҶЩԥҶƼƼ÷Ȼ˵㣬ʰһ¸оҲԺӺܴ󣬵ʱԼӸһСӹҲûɶ⡣
Ļͦ࣬ûأ˵ҪǾԼ취㵱õʲôǺˣԼʲô
ҶƼƼ⻰ȰҶĳɷ֣Ҳй˵Ǯɭ˼Ǯɭôһ֣ǮܽҶƼƼڶǰӼüǮɭ뷨
Ҷ౻ǽСĵģֱЦʱӵʵ̫٣Ҫ飬ӡ
ⷿӾƾɣҲƵԼǣҲȰѵС
һּۻۣҶཻ˶𣬶һϰҶƼƼȥ
ⷿӻе̫ˣҲ֪ܲҵʰһ¡
ҶͻȻԼᵽ˶ּӾ飬ڵķĺñ˺ñˣٹʮʮ꣬ٹһ꣬۶ᷭϼٹһЩҿʼģʼʽƷ۾͸Ĵϻˡ
ǻдŸǲɡ
ҶƼƼҶĳ嶯Ĳ̫⣬ǮԣȻôԺӶһǧǮҲ۶գǡۡ
ҶûǹԼ׽ѾǲǳȥԺӵʱٶһ㷿ӡ
ڵĽٹϼ꣬ǾͲǽ˰ ǶߵʱCBDҶһ˲뵱ȥշˡ
ðݵͷһðֻǱ׬Ǯ׬ǮˣԺ뵱ǾǮУһҪʥĸǮҪȥ뵱Ѷȱȱ˴̫ˡ
ڲڷӺ͵ƤԺ϶ڲ ɾ뾩Ŀкö꣬ڿʼƺ̫˵㡣
̾ջ߰ҶƼƼǻؼ
һµʳãҶʳˮøҶƼƼ֣ʹһӲˣ˳ԵܿɤĶо
ҶƼƼߣҶѵʳǲǲһɣ
ǮɭĶԻȻûܸоǮɭ̬ȡ
ͽܸɵģĺÿϧ
ܻǾԼԼڰɡ
ĻҶ̲סƲƲ죬һͲֲˡ
𼱣ɽǰ·ҵطȻϵһ·ӣʱ˵Ҳü
ҶһżʲôԺڵ飬ϽȰš
Ҷ໹涯ѧУҪȫѧУѧϰѧҲյĴ㡣
ϾڻǸÿռҪõβ˵Ȫ
һᣬҲЩʲôҶ鷿Ϳʼд£󿬽쿴һͨ߸壬Ǳһ¶ûУǳ׻ʵ۲̫༱ʲô˼
дУܳһֱҹڷս¿Խ
һ͸Լ˸鷳
¸ֱʣЩ͵ָϣֿܵ۾ӰҪڴ
ڶһ磬Ҧΰһŵ׼Ҷдӵ󿬣Ҷ;Լ˯ûþͱȫǻ
ҾһʲôƱ
˦ڻĺһֽСİЦ˺һᣬȻŸӷɿˡ
࣬ҰĿĳɳĵطһʵˡ
Ҧΰһڲˮ̵˵иݾֽ峧ֽ峧ڽиĳȻ˵ʲ⴦ãֻҪǮһֲٻǾͲռұˣֽ峧ǱҲǳһЩõʲҲ㻥ݻǰɡ
ҦΰЩǮﳢͷЩһֱҪһ겻ö࣬صĵ·뵽ӵĻ¾ܰ棬Ҷһ˵ǸҪĵط͸ġ

һʮ ̫

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Ҷھ˯ͷĸо
֮ǰҪȥҼԺȴպţȹʹ忪ʼգһԼĳ
պϵ뷨ûʵȥôĺϢֱһԽĵطȻãҲůˣֻҪǮʹ죬ҪǰǺþͲ⡣
ǣʲôĳûˣ緹˲óԣҦΰҪš
Ǳ߻ͦԶģһг𣿡
ﳵ˶̾뻹УôԶﳵӵ˿϶ܲˡ
ô˵ҶҲͻȻʶûг鷳ȻסѾ£Ҳ죬г񶼻ǽ˽軹̫ʵ
Ҷһҧȥٻ̵һ
Ҧΰ
ǮٿǮгȻ˵
֮ǰҶгֻǻ˺ٳţҲһȥгҶ඼ûʲôȤҲͷˡ
Ҷһ˵ȥ򳵣ʱ޳ɵĵͷ
˵ӣ㻹Ը⡣
ҦΰʵЩȥ˵ļʵô˵֡ţĸоһžٻ̵ߣҶں棬Ҷ໹档
ڵĳ̫ˣȫǶ˴ܣг㡣
ٵȵȣ˺ÿŮʿг
֪ھʲô ̲סúЦһֱŮʿгǼҼҶͬļǮӦģ˭·ϲŶǶ˴ܡ
Сڣ ҶһŮʿгҲ˼ȥ
ҶදѾг·ͼٽʰĻӿռȡٿǮȻҦΰͿ̵ֱӿƱǮûһƳһŮʿг̲ס˸Ĵָ
üٿǮ⻹治˭ġ
г֮󲻹ȥͶˣҶҦΰȥǸݼңȻԿ׵쵼һϡ
Ҷ࿴żнķ꣬ǰһſȥ߶ڷӣȻҦΰܵĿⷿڶߣڵƺõЩװ
ϳ·ͽ˰Сʱʱ䣬ŽһԶԶĿƤš
һ·ʯ·Ҷ;ƨҪˣûа·ӿݵ·ĺĥˡ
ˣ⼸Ч治ãֽ嶼ȥߵĿⷿͲôˡ
Ҧΰλݵ쵼ͣгʹӿڴҪԿǰȥţҶںͣӽţһȥ͸ܵһɻӦûôùȫǲݡ
֮ǰõĲֿΪṹûά޺öطѾҶ࿴ҡҡ׹Ĳֿ̲סһġ
ֿҲڹ̶ʲ𣿡
ʵֱ̫ףλ쵼û뵽һ̵涼򣺡ǣ㱻긯ʴֻʣһҲǹҵʲ
Ҷࣺ
ʲûв˵ҪЩ߻ûǮˣĿ
Σ㿴ǴԶҲΪ˵ûɶõĿ׻ǰɣô˵أԶ·ҲߣƵ꼾߽˽ѾȻǳҲķϵ
иѡҿ϶ѡҶô̹ˣǱܲҲʵݵļ۸񡣡
ùʲ⻹ǸʲҪкͷļ˿һķΧڽһЩûõʲҲֿ⡣
û뵽Ҷôɴֱ࣬ӾʼǮ˵Ҳ׼Ҳ֪ҾǸ칫ΣҲܴǹҪʼǮϸڣֱӸǳ˵
ǽ췽ȥǳҺҰ˶ǾѧѧҪʽʼϿΣһʱڶû취ǽⲻͱɰ׿ˣǲ
һ̼Σ;òҶ˵ʲô֡
ҪҪϸ ҵһ´ǹȥǽĩڲڼҲ֪
ҶһطĿһ飬Ҷ࿴ＸûʲôõĶҪǮµĹƾˣֻҺԭⷿģֽռҪԵطܴ
ֻҪôĵطԺԱͶˡ
ֹʲ˽ػǮ
ҶͿ㹻󣬵طӦҲ̫ˣҶԭԺصԤһǮҪð
Ҫ¡
´˺Щ꣬ЩҲ̫˽⣬ ӯһΣ֪ιʲóʲôӣۼۡ
Ҷ಻ɵ򴽣ôֻܷˡ
Ϊ˺öľھͽԼ׽ȥ
ȥ·ҶܳĬʵЩζÿÿԼܸɿռǮֶ˺üʵͻѧˡ
Ϊֽ峧ĳڼңھӵĻ˵ϱȥĸˣҶҲ֪ԼǲЩʧ
ΣǾֻ鷳һˣҪʵˣ͸ҦС
ÿܶҪȥձ壬ʱҦΰҲ㣬ЦӦ£ֺ˼·ڷֿ
డôһƬعƲ˰
Ҧΰ·Ҳ뵽㣬ЩҶǸǮ᲻ùġ
ҶƵһǰԻҪ鷳ҦٰҴΧĴҴԺҲУֻҪܸǸӣܷ϶ʮ̨һˡ
˼ҵԺӰܺҵ㣬ЩطӦò㣬ܽ𣿡
ܽҲýܰȻǮܲļ۸ҶһֻƵ˵鷳Ҧ塣

һʮһ 

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ļתۼţҶ;ԼкöûüָϿˡ
ڶһ磬ѧУ͸ҸϣҶĿγǴѧѧѧ
̲ľѵڼѾϣ黹ܺɻǰæġ
࣬ǲǺæôоĺȦˡ
ԴݺϸĿҶһۣ;ɫôôڣҶཀྵӲһ ڼ˯Ǽһ˵һһѧ˶ûжٿԻؼҵӣ Ҫץʱάַ޸С
ƨķ޸飬;ôάϵȥǾҪûз޸ˡ
ĹǶû飬ǶûУάϵ޸⵵Ҳ̫ҶͺҵһӦȥ
ĶɫĪĶã˿ԣǰǽ޹˵ģԷ֪ġ
ǡû뵽ҶȻôᣡ
ҶµӡԱ߾ʱһ۾Ϳˡ
֪ӹһ£ۡһˣ贶֪ԼΪʲôἵʵҪ񣬿Ǻܺܲ
Ҷ෭ſαǩԼ֡
һѧⶼֵܷһùϾǻָ߿ĵһѧֻҪ̫ҵܹϳĵӡ
ѵʱҶҲ۲⼸ѣ߽þˣҲܽãֻҪԺ໥侮ˮˮҲᡣ
ÿÿĿⶼЩ֣Ҷеһֱûгȥ
˼˼Ȼ˭ǰӣҶܸоԸ񣬸Щ˵ĳҾû̫ϵ
֮ǰ˼˼ȻǶвƫڷȫһֱܱŤ
ŤĹﻹǺȤģҶϲŪһ֣ߣҶ໹̲סͷȥ
˵һȥ·ȥˡ
һңƺԴݾߴߴĽľһ飬ǿ˺ü˼˼ȥ¹¡
Ҳϲ˼˼ϲˣĵغܺá
˼˼бҶһۣЦ;ᣬǸңҲǿҳԣǾ˳һٺˡ
ҲһٷǮ⻰ƴֵҶ˫һ
ܲҪ˼˼ִ˴գ´һȥ֣Ҳ˳ҳһ١
˼˼
ûôҪġ
ûǮȥݳԷ
㣬˼˼ôƯܶԼڡ
ҪȥҶǲҪȥݳһ٣ֻҪ˲̫Ҫ顢ʮǮô˼ŵĿڣ
˼˼ܾ˼˼Ǳ߶ҶĴЦ˫ۣĿֲڵŲ
ţ
ʵǺÿ˵˼˼ɲӴԺеʲô˵塣
һ䲻Ҷ̲סĿһۣȻû
뵽˸ˣܽĸѣҶޱȵĺá
֮ǰҶƼƼʱҶƼƼͬѧֶоѾֹ¶Уʱ˼˺ûѡ
ĸݹ¶ҪĨƽˡ
Ϊף˼˼ĴҾĩȥҼңǳԡ
㻹𣿡
ԴЩ棬ܾҶ࿴žͲóӣȻ˵ʱûвĹҶôôεΡ
ΪʲôܻⲻǺܼ𣿡
⻰Դݶ޻˵ˣȷʵôӹһ죬ȷʵ̫Ѱ
˼˼ҶܾЦĺ̫ˣãҪ⣬ҲҪԲˣҪԺܶණȷҪȥң
³ҰҶգգۣȥԳԿ֪ˡ
贶˼˼ıӰôôô֮ǰ˼˼һֱ׽˼˼Ҫô䲻ȣ Ҫô²̨
Ҷ̬Բһʱ贻ʲô׵ģ˼˼ѹû
һҶ˵ĻȻǸʶ˼˼ǸֻҶá
ϵˣѣݳǼˡ
ҶҪ֪Բô࣬Ȼ־Ҫһĺܣ贴˲ϣ˼˼ǲԸҶʲôϵ
Ѳɶ贽ѣҲܽѣӵĵ
ǰϿȻĽοʦŽ̰ţһĽѧϰʽʼ
ҶѾܾû絽ϿΣһӶ죬һѧвٶѾмңѧУҲҪѧȫסУԼУסǾͲסУ 
Ҷϰʱԥǻؼһǻᣬȵѧ¥ʱԥֱɢ֪ʱѾ¥⡣
ôˣȺܾ˰ɡ
ûȶãѯʹֻҪӰѧϰѧԲסУؼҡ
ܻؼұ˯˭ԸһȺסһǿ֤ĺϷޡ
Ҷ;ӦðÿϿҪõĿαһֻؼңȻÿǰæҲ̫˼
ȥɣȥɣϹأȥú˵ķŶ
Ҳʲôϵʱһʱû뵽ᶼʲô׵ģ˼üŪ۵Цܿ
̧־ͽαͱȫ˹ȥ˷㡣
治ŵҶЦŵһۣרҵΪʲôѧ
⡭ĿȻһĿΪǵﲻ̫á

һʮ ȥ

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ϿλؼңϿλؼңӦҶͿʼϰࡣ
䵽Ҫձʱ;ûؼסٺòֻдУԺܳæĸ˲ʱ˲١
õģҪѣһæһϵڴϾ˯ĳ˵˫۾͵ɵþ˵ʲôϷš
һܵʱü죬ҪĩϰҶཫԼҵλϸϸдǣǵڶһҪȥŸؼȥˡ
ҦΰǱѾʵֽ峧ĿⷿҪǮǮʵĲ࣬ࡣ
ҶȻźɻεľܾˣ۸˭ѳ£ЩѾȻ࣬Ҷ࿴Ƿݱ۵Ĳ֪˵ʲô
డҲû취ǱҪʲ϶ҲϾǹʲ˼ҵͼ۴Ǿ͸ǽû ˵ǰɡ
Ҷ̾׵Ҧ塣
ǻеϧѣһڲܳԸӣҶ⼸ַʡһ£;Լ̫żҲ̫̰ˡ
ţ뿪Ǿˣһ£ߵĴӻԸѵģõأ浹ǿԸԼǸ
Ҷһ˵ǾҸʱȥһۣͻȻоһͷըˡ
ȻȥأΪʲôԼأ
ʡʡ£ԺƤֵǮˣԼǱǨãڳԿԶȥǿˡ
еļҦ壬˵ֱйزȥؿ𣿡
Ҧΰʵһ㶣뿪ⶼû˵Ҳ֪ܲ
ǿԣҲ·ӣ֮࣬ǰǻ˵ֽ峧Ĳֿ̫ǮֱӸأƻҪɡ
ҲǡҶ༤˲ͱ˰ưˮ⻹гȫŵĺ
ĸ￪ŲŸոһ꣬ϷԵжŸոտʼ裬뷨ƺ̫ǰˡ
Ǿ鷳ҦæԼһ£¸ĩȥ
ȥҲУѾǱ˵ˣǽҲܹȥ
ҦΰһĸϹΪ˴Ҷȥ ҶЩԥ ԼѹأǴ첻ŵġ
ûû취»ȥϾͬѧǱҲ⡣
дϣѿ˻ģ˵Ƕһܸϻ
֪ҶʲôȰҶҲԣ֮ǰ˵Ӧò͹
Уھȥȥء
˾˶ܿ죬гͳȥˣҦΰѽܵĴӾȻҲڶߣҶĿнôԵ֣
֮ǰ֧˵һܸǧǮǾԸĶء
ĶһǧƽңҶһ¾;üǮ˵㣬ƤҲ˵㡣
Ҧ壬ǮеʨӴ󿪿أ֮ǰôһƬ࣬һͶǳⰡǮҲ͡
ҦΰЦ΢΢飬òǾ͵Ǳٸ̸֧һ̸
Ҷ࿴ķӦܾе죬Ȼ˼һЦô£Ǯ
ûû˵ҦΰԼ׹֮ǰûúлǲ֪ʲôʱҵʵĵط˵ƺ̫ʣûҪʾ˼õӡ
ҶзʡȻ˵鷳ҦҺæǰæڣǱ⽻ҲҦװæȵطҺһҪҦ
ҦΰһҶ߻ǮãʱЦ˻ھԼ֮ǰսӵʱѡûѡǾͲк·£Ҳûҵط·ĺˡ
ôҦⲻҲǵĳӸϽҦҲܸźȵ
ߵĴû֮ǰĿⷿôԶϳгʮӹճ·͵ˡ
֧Ҿڴڣ֮ǰ绰ǽܻԴ֧Ӧڼء
гͣſڣҦΰͿʼţԺ˲ʹǹĽŻЩˣҶҪû֮ǰ´Ǵ꣬Ĺһ
ƱС
صɫˣűһЩֵ˳ſڡ
ҶһۣǶЩλ֧ġ
ɲʳൽ˷ѳԲĺкܶ˶Բ֮ǰµʱӵӳҶƶû뵽ߵĴ֧ôԣ
ҦΰɣǶӴĴ֧һһᡣ
һҦΰ֣ҦΰҲǸϽϣǺðҸҪصҶͬ־ͬ־
˳ҦΰĽߺȻǶתţȻо˲ޣʮˣǵһμôÿŮ
ҦΡҶͬ־ͬ־ǽ˵
к˽ţһԺӣѾĴֿʼͣû̵ҦΰһҲǲǻûţʹܽ
ҦģǴĹǿףײҧˡ
⻰Ҷ˭ţںӶʱûٿĴҧˣһð̹⿴Ŷˡ
ǣҴˣʣµľҪԼ̸ˣҾ͸Ա߸ǵˮ
Ѿ׼ůʹҶӣҦΰ˵Ѿ˵˲ˮ
мĿһۣξҦһˡ
Ҷ࿴Ƕ໥ףСƲƲ죬ǲʲôʱӦֿס
Ҷͬ־ͬ־ߵҦѾµĸǽ˰ɡ

һʮ ̸

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ҶҲ֪Ҧΰһ仰ǲǽˣؼϢ֪ˣӦҲǽ˰ɡ
ͷǣǳء
ͷԵЩʡʡɣ֪Էĵ׼۵ʲô
ЦеĵͷҶ༱ͲҪüǮǾͲż
Ҷͬ־ҲǳⰡ㿴ȫڸ㽨裬Ǵô໧˼ңҲָŴ취ոҷء
Ҷһָűز֪һʲô˼ˡ
һۣĽӹ磺ȫһƬ٣ǾҲȫһġ
ϵЦ΢΢Щ ¡кöأ̸£˼Ҳȥط
ɵþͽתҦΰҦΰֺǺǵģ㲻ʾ
ԺҪҶǮأʱôֳܱ׽
ԭҧǧǮŵģۼСһҲúƣͷ̲ס˵ܸС
ǣ֮ǰҲӵĶӳɡ
ǰⲻũȫûˣҲͱɴ֧顣
˵⻰ʱ⣬ Ǹü˾˴֧λá
Ҷʱ¶һ㻳ҺͲ֮ǰ֪ʱҲ£ڻͷ֮ǰͦġ
е㿴Ϊʲôö˶˵һ磬ֻܸЦŽһ䣺డǿ϶ߡ
ͦģһ굽ͷǳԲůҪµظɻ
Ҷ̾ںﲻĿм˵ӵĶӳܸɣȻﻹ֪öˣŴȻԲҲˡ

Ҷ⻰ʲô˼ˣǾԼ֣
ɫһ˲ѿܳǮĲǴүһˡ
֮ǰǿడȡӦȻǻóԲůڵԽԽˡ
ǰ
Ҷһ˵һ߿µĺשһĨ̡
ﱻҶ⼸ۿĸֲڣѾû˼ȥ뷨Ҷͬ־صļ۸Ҧζͬ˵˰ɡ
ҶһҦθһ䡣
û˵ǮǷܽܣҲᣬһ϶ͻ³ˣɲᡭҶһһ۵Ŀȫ
Ҷͬ־Σ
Ҷҡҡͷط̫СǮ̫ߡ
ڵķڲŶǮôԶĵطҶͻȻ뵽ûгǵ·˶˳ȥ
뵽㣬ֿʼԥ
ԭʮþȣڿҶҪùĵ˼̲סЩ
Ҷͬ־Ҫĵط
Ķء
У治УǴûôĵطǵĶǴլأٴҪѹĵطˡ
һӲжôط
￴ҶܾͲǳҵصġ
Ҷ򴽣ǣط̫СҲŲĶȷʵС˵㡣
䡢ʳáֿû׼Ҫ׼ᣬЩȫҪõطһСĵطҲУҶôôĶеС
ĶٶǾ治̸ˡ
ضûлʲô̸ģ⻰˵ЩҶ֪Ӧǲȵļˡ
ЦĿ̾˵ţǾôɡ
С̸꣬͸̸۸ˣҶ࿴źǣǧһǿ϶еģҪǲԸ⽵һҲûʲô̸ˡ
ֶһĶǮҪѹеѪҶôôͲеľ
Ǿöٺʣ
ǧ
УҶͬ־ҪȥӿɣԸĶһǧǮ㣬ǾǧԥϽ
е㼱ˣҦΰô˵͸ϽԲ
ǣҲҪػǮ˵ǰɣǺƣҶͬ־˵ļǮ㲻ͬ⣬Ҳһߡ
Ƶıͷǿˣǰһ绰ﻹ˵Ҫ÷ֳɵҦΣĻƫһߡ
ǧһֲ٣ͬǾŪͬˡ
ǧǮĶأҶȻЩԥ뵽ûʱٵңҲӦ
֮ǰôͷ˾ᶨĵˬ죬ﲻ֪ʲôζ
ҶûǮȻ˵ǾӦģһµĻᶼûоͽǮ϶Ը⡣
ڴͷ˿һƬĵأҶ࿴ŵϵʯʯͷӲͻȻʵ
ǣǸǳʱҪˣǴﵽʱҵæ𣿡
Ҫ׼ʲôʱǷӣʱ϶УҼһֵأٹ¹ܺһ㣬Ҫпյõ·ݡ
㴺ĽȣҶһµʱ䡣
ţӦҲüֻҪػڳשͷǺܿġ
ںǩһ򵥵Эѹ˶ٿǮ¾ʱһ䡣
ӶӴʱѾٽһ㣬Ҷֶ뵽ϻҪѳԷ̲סЩż
Ҧ壬ϻ£¸ĩȥ㣬㿴в
ǳǰҦΰ֪£ҶżЦŰڰ֣˽˳Ǿ͸Էֿ
ȥͲˣʱеˣҲ֪ܲü
üܿģϾŵŹء
˾΢һԣռﻹвٸĸ㣬ʱڳֺÿܵӣǸոպá
İţҶ˵ﵹû֮ǰôżˡ
һ¿ǰȥ鷿ڷҡ

һʮ Ľ

-
һҶôôòʡ
ʹŹ˵ԣӺö￴һ۾̲סľܿʡ
λѶҪཻƻˣǲ鷳
һֱ֪Ҷ̫ҡЩε̾ҹ˾ȵʱɵЦҲ
ò˻صңҶͻ·ȥ׼ռ⣬ ǰ컹ڲַֿţš
ЩֵĹھµĶʱ̫ټ͵͵ԾˣóдѾвķա
ȡŹ廨ЩҶ࿪ʼˮ⣬վһԴ֡
ûú޵ҪôҪôŪһ¯ӡ
Ѿ£ѾЩĥˣҶͷû̺˾Ѿ
ú޳ֵƺҪС
ࣿҶļ𣿡
ӵݵϣҶ˫Χȹϲ˲׼ȥš
ҶںͬأҲһ·ҵһͼҶͷ󺹵ģ
ǸʲôأôŪһ
˶˽Ҷë˲
ϳʲôҪ⻹ҪԲڲʲôʱԷ
ҲôŰɡ
ڼֲûҲû
˵ҶЩƣⲻҲǲŷ浥ӳͨʵڲ̫ã ʱ򻹲Σۿһգ¶ȾȵĲвеġ
ǴļӲˣһ¶Ҳһˡ
Ǵһֻռֻζͺ㣬Ӧֺġ
ҶཫռӹҲûû׼⣬Ͼˡ
ֻ̨һҲֻһҶ뵽ʡˣ˶࣬׼һա
ʱСϼϷϲԵĲ˾ͿԿ
죬Ұͻǡ
Ҳû˵ʱ仹أҪŪϣһĲ˵Ļһ˶϶Ŀ졣
ҶЦ֪ǲ˼ֱӳֳɵģصѾҶϰ߽̺õĹͷϴɾҶĴյһڡ

ʧЦĹգͻôʡ
ͷҪˣúǾʡ¶ֱ뿪УԼúǾ鷳ˣ˳ȥ
ȥͬѧžͺá
˵Ǻܼ򵥵ģﶼǹһ˵ĽȥҲʡ
Ҷûֻһڣϲ㡣
˫۶ʱһ˵ġ
ⷴӦʵЩԣҶʱЩڣҲ̫֣컹Ͽء
̵һ֣ʾϽȥѾϰʱ򿴻ԳļҲ飬ֱܿ
СŶôһҲѷġ
Ҷǰ׵һñԴײһžͱǼȡЦ
ҶҲﲻ˼Լ˲ۣҪ˭ۣЩǲᶮġ
С
ĺһҶ¡
࣬ס
ԴôôҶļҺ£ӵİ迴Ŵôôϲ
ؼһⷿӵĸֺԣһңһ鷿 پûϢ˯ĵطˣҲ̫˽˰ɡ
뿪ĸԼ浥ס
ĸһȻҲԭһǷԴܽţǰЩҼһý㷿ӱҲǮ档
Ｘһһס徲Ļټѹǹ
ҹԼĵطǱѧУеԶû߷㣬ӣǾ͸Ͻˡ
Լģ
Щ죬˼˼Ҳȵü
ǰǮ ˷ӣסҲġ
ϱϵκгҲԶѵڸٵĹϵҪúõıȥ
զ࣬ˣҶȻ˵ôɣѡ͸
ʱǮ
˼˼ĵʵҶһ£١
Ǯﶼ򲻵ˣںͬСĶ˰ˣŹ˶ãٹ£ӵļǮͻᷭȻֱ
˼˼۸Щȣ û뵽ôˡ
Ǯ͸Ͻ׬
ţһҼ˵һ¡
Ŷ˵̸ַӿ֮ź蹵ѿͬѧһѧϰδҲǲͬġ
Ǻ˼ʲôأ
Ҷ̧ǰ˻ΣջЩ˼
ܾøǲһˣǸǲ̫ˡ
ҪǱȣӦøԼȰֻҪãǾͱʾĹûȣǵĴѧŸոտʼǻûҵҲûʼ˭֪δʲôӡ
ҶһøտʼЩԱ˶ʱ˫һˣ̫ˡ
˸Ľˣ罫Լӹá
࣬лл㣬ҵһӵĺѡ
Ҳǡ
Ҳǡ
ԴݺܺɻҲϽʾҶЦжգգۣȻתͷ˼˼أô
˼˼ڵĺһ͡պϰɡ
պϰҲУܵ˼˼һ仹պϣӦúܸˡ
Ҷ°һĵ٩ֻûбôˣһЦ˳

һʮ  

-
Ҷ಻յĸ֣ļԸ϶ƫʴ󷽣ǵСĽᱻ򿪺վ͸һ㡣
Ҷ͵ĿҲܼ򵥣ܸһദ
˵ʵһ㣬⼸ԺھԼ
ǾӢҾúѺѰ⼸ⱳʾҪͷͺ
ԴݺܳÿڿΣǰƽӢΣһϰҲǽʱѧӢϡ
ɾóʮŬѧĲզ
˼˼һͼҾףҽ̲˵ãΪֹëԴ˽ﶼ²ǰһѧӢȻѧô죬ôá
⻰˵۰Ͱ͵Ŀ˼˼ϣܸһ㾭顣
Ͷ౳ûбĺð취
˼˼ĺëҪˣ˰Ͷôһ䡣
Դ̾ĿʼԹ⻰ʦ˵ʲô𰡣Ҳ֪ӦöڲǶҲûЧ
㻹ǼӣѧһڣſھӢˣ˼˼ǰѧӢ˶೤ʱ䡣
ҶԴһۣ֮ǰ⼸ﲻת۾⽹ĵС
˼˼㲻ҶѧӢﲻԣҶȻ˵ĿĿİܾ˾ڲ׾ǰ϶Ҳѧ
ǰǰѧ˺ö꣬ʼʱҲ˵ĺܲ֪ĵʶˣĹ¶ˣϤ
ԭԴץץͷһֱΪ͸ѧƴһأƴô򵥣ӢҲӦ̫ѲŶԣһܶûѧرţĩԵʱɼ̫ѧУҵĳɼ䲻Ͼѧƣˡ
ҶǱ뷨Цˣ ﻹ롣
רҵ߿ʱûӢ˵ҲҪѧϰʦѧԺ飬ǲŻϵѧϰҾԽǵӢѧϰʦǿС
ѧùȻã ѧҲûϵ಻ѹʦӦñľ뷨
ҶĻܺõİԴݺˣ ԴӿʼϿǾͽӶıƵĿγ̶򵥣ÿѧĶĻŵĲУСĩԵʱɼ̫ȻѧУˡ
ǵӼϴѧߵĿǺܷġ
ͷܳһѧǾѧĴѧǾ͸ðһࡣ
û챻ѧУˡǶĳ棬Ҫˣǹƾֻɱһ·ˡ
ǸԼѹ̫ˣǿԿ߽жǣ˼Ҿÿ춼ɵĲУʱȥʦء
ԴӾҪһĶ𣬾һֱɫĿֻ꣬ܽӴĲΣõҲ˵ƽÿ춼Ÿɺͽƽİ칫ܡ
Ϊ߿ָŮǣѧϰϵ츳û˵
Ҷ֮ǰΪ˿ѧרͣϷܵÿרĵڼҿ⣬ɢʱҲдһд¡
贸ھûϹڵ̯淿̣Ȼ˺ƣҶ࿴˼ҾûɹҲûúѧϰ˼ҾɵĿ˾ѧ
ǰҲûӴӢСѧһ
ƽΪרҵʦۼѧҵÿ춼ڽҲĲУϵЦݶȶʱҪࡣ
ʽϿβһڣ贾Ѿƽ˲һӡ
ҶԹţǽһ̾ŮжĸûչǱԭﻹҪ˳
责ͬƽ뷨ƺЩơ
Ҳ֪ʦʲôԻʦڿüЦġ
ҪǸĸϴƽˣ˵СҲûôͱƽ
Ҷ˵˼Ե֣·ܱȣ˵е̫־ת˵ԱȽУѧÿҲ죬ʦĽȽгɾ͸аɣⷽ治УԻĵطʦſΣȫԼЩȥʡ
˼ҶܾǵЦǲġ
޳ȥ׷ʦ
޳Ҿڸ⣬ҪҪ׷ʦԼľҾ͸Ѿ뷨ıߣ˶ѡ
ҶԼɸɾժ˳ǽһ޹
Ǻ뿴ƽƽһĻѾˣٰƽܣŮ˵Ե·ƻܿˡ
Ҷ΢΢ЩìܵģŶ贸ƽеʲôǻ⡣
˼˼Ҷ޹ ĬĬķеĲ豭ĻԺֻܱ֪
Ҷࣺ
ôֱӲ̨ġ
ƺһˣһǷɣ׷ʦֵֹܾģֲʮ꣬ٲҪƻ飬һǵȱҵ˵ɡ
ҰҲ˵ҲҪżҶұҵؼǱҶӦ
žûô˵ܺɻͻȻ˵ôһ䣬Щûʲô;Ҷ˵ĺ˼Ҳ˼ѡ
Ƕģ Ժҵ϶Ҫϼҡ
Ȳ˵ⶼ磬ǿѧһ£˵˵ÿµĽôãԺôԼƯһˡ
⻰˶ˣԴݺҲ˾
Ҹ˵ˣԺÿ¼ĳȥʮǮʣµʮǮá
ҰҼĻȥʮ˵ҸȢϱˣﻹûǮ񡣡
ҲҼĻȥʮܵѧҪǮѧ
ҶߴߴĻһʱвʲôζ

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ʲôʱڵŮԶѾϰ˽ʳҡ
ƺΪ˼Ϊ˸ܵʲôҲʲôܽܡ
ǰ㲻ѹեԼҲԼĸĸҪЩֵĵط
Ҷ̾Ǯȥ𣿡
УҸͦõģδɩҲʶھӣǴС浽ҡҲôãҲʱյȻ޽顣
ư㲻м⡣
ÿһҼŮʱ򶼻ҪȻȢϱʱҲҪǮ
һͨ·ѭһҲûʲôԿռ˵ĵط
ԴЦĺ̹ȻʵҰܹѧҾѾ֪ˣ һкöͬѧһҵͼˣںӶˣ㿴ûҽҲûϴѧⲻѾͦõˡ
ǰҰҲͦõģǾѧãúöԺͲڵʳǼеĺӶ飬Ҹûϸ߿뿼ҲˣϼҴڵֵֻء
ܺɻ·ЦҶЦһÿһҵͬҲҲˡ
ϵǮͲ˰ǾûʲôǮ𣿡
ڵĿγ̰ŵô
˼磬ʱֶС̯Գϳڵ̯㻨Ǯ뷨ûüʵʩˡ
ܺɻҲߴĵ˵ͷ֮ǰϼҵʱھӲΣһ棬Ұ˵ھҲ
ֻԴɵ㶵ĿżˣȫãȻ
ѧڼ仹Ǯ
Ұҵ㹻ãҲÿЩ⡣
˼˼ûڹѧ뷨Ǯйϵѧ˲ʱӢҲǼ˴ƽ뷨⼸ѧϰ滮Ѿƶá
ҶҲȱǮ˼˼˵صͷ
Ҿһ£ڹѧ뷨ǾͶΧĻ֪ʲôʱкʵĻᡣ
˵һѾȥˣʱĺܣҲõЩ
֪֪һֻ㻨ǮԼ취ô
˵ЩƵҲѵ¶һƵɫǮǲۣ Ǯ֮ƷҲͲʣʲôˣ·֪Ҫá
࣬͹ˣأʲô
Ҫ˵ҶûʲôǮĵʲôӣⷿʰĸɾţЩСװֻ˼˼̲סȾ֪϶ˡ
ҶҪװҲûиϷһ˲ǮھҲװҴϻ
ϻ˵Ҫװ
ԴݾȵĶҪгӰžǸû뵽ǾȻܸôǮͬѧסһᡣ
˼˼϶ܺãֺǸ˼˼ĳòµģ˼˼ӾǸκ˶̫׽ͣ¼ͬͬģɾø˼˼֮иҡ
Ҷ಻ͬǸҶѾܺˡ
Ÿ׽Ҷһ˵Ĵ㣬Ǿ;ȶҪ
ǰСװһ·򿴣Ӧûܲ
϶ȥβͶ޲̵ȥ㶼ҪװˣԺ϶ЩͬѧǮġ
ԴݿҶ˫۾ ǿŵĴųƱ
贱һȦʹСˣԼиĻ˵ȥ·ȥˣȥͤĸ߼һҪǮ
ã˵µ̬ȣԴǾֿĸо
Ҷ˼˼һͶǲǮˣ˼ҾûжôNɪûǹɺ޲ȫ¶֪Ǯļơ
ҶĻ֮ǰԶ贵дȻͷĲ̫ǵˣҲ֪ǮǲǱ
㿪װ𣿻зһ·ĹˣЩô𣿡
˼˼ҶҪӵǲ㾪ȣֻǺ֮ô
Ҷ뵽Щͻ̲סƣȥһ˼Ķ׼ǳ ǲģ취ڳҲǷһ͹ˣһǮ򵽣ǹﻹҪٿ
ſһ꣬һЩͷװû¶Ч⣬˼Щطأ˭ԸС
ȥͤطһǾֻһ·һؾ߹ƾͻгӿʼ¡
ǿҶĵǣ˼˼ЦһһѾҸˣ̰ܲĵñܺȰɣ̫̰õġ
Ҷ˲ඥĸоʱ仹̫ˣռʶߵ·ҲΪ֮ǰ·ĿǮ̫ˡ
кӣԼѡȫҸӺûҪԼŪһ·һκ˳´ٻһ󲻾͵ˡ
˼˼Ҷ಻̲סһ䣬ҶЦһ
ˣлл˼˼ûⷬҪ·ˣҵĴˡ
ҪлңǾܳԵ⣬˵˶ûá
ǣģһ⡣
ȻҲѾ࣬Ҷһ⣬׼ȥ
һɣָһ¥ҲԲϣһһ첻Ҳ֡
վҶһߡ
Уòȥ
Ӿһţȫ˹֪ԼЩʲôź飬Լ˵ͷʾ󣬾ͻӡ
࣬Ҽҽ̲Ŷ

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Ҷչż˵ĿζһԵĴҶޱ㣬˼˼ԵЩš
Դӣ࣬նȥˡ
ҶЦպһ£Ǿһˣ˽ǲϲģ˵ĳն̫Ҳÿ첻ȻԳԺȺȡ
ϲͺá
ȻϲҪÿ춼ôԣǾ̫ˡ
Դ㽣һƴںϣĻͦ˵鲻鷳㵱һٷûǮ˵𣿡
඼ܿװˣһٷǮ𣿡
ԴźС棬˵˼˼
£ûΪΪԼþҪԷ
Դһ죬ǷҪռ˵˼Ǿãˣڻһ£Ǵռ˼ұ˵˼
ҶԴݻʱ˽ģ˵¶ϲӣҾø׽ˣͻģһЩޡ
ԸҲãͿô롣
ڨڨĿҶ࣬᲻ˡ
Ժʱͽǹ ҲԵüһЩ
⻰Ǹ˼˼Դӣ˼˼Ժʱ伸֣ԴݾͿҶȷʵû⡣
࣬ôôó԰ڼҵʱҼݶ˵ĺãɸȻǲĺԶ
֪Ҷ໹Ը׽ԴݵĻͶΪȻҪڷһĴڸʵ̫ǿˣԴдòüʶľ뿴һۣȻ־͵ЩԲýãǲڵ¾ֻûһ
Ҷܸܵǵľнһᡣ
Ҫһƪоģһûдãʧˡ
ģѾΪǰ˶ҶѶЩϰģԼѾƽ׽ˣԴǵĶоǳ극Ͻһ
Ŀ鷿Դ̻ûסʵ࣬Ϲǲˣ
ţ
ʲô˼Ҷ౻ʵЩ£ô֪
ԸǱ룬Ѿͦˡ
Ҷ֪οûʲôãʵʱҪ˵һ¡
Դļµ˿⻹ˣǲܰԺǱԶ۵ķΧڰɡ
һߣվֽҶԭ׼ϼƿͷģ֪⼸˵ľһһھ͵ǼûжĴ̣Ծƾͻ˴ƿװϡ
һëǮһƿζ˿˿û˲ϲ
ֻǺȵö˾ܲҶȻǶŵСԺӣҲҪȥĵط
ϼξͶЩܲˣѾ˵Ĳ࣬ȫ׼ˡ
࣬ǲ֪ǳʱ򣬸Ͷ֪ҪңǸ񰡣Ľպޡ
ƳǰͻȻ뵽̲סٺٵЦҶ̧ͷһѡ
ռ˱˾ͲҪNɪˣҲһ߽һ֣ҿɲǱ𡣡
ڸ߽Ѿ˭ǶԷĬһǿ϶Ҳ˭ռˣԻ˴ϻܺÿһ㡣
ƺһҪǸҶ֣Ҿɵϲ޹ʦʦ˵Ҿһֱȥ
Ҷࣺ
аɣڻһӲء
˶һ²һ£Ҫôʦô㣬Ϊռˣ
һϵͺгᣬʲôҪһߡ
ƾͷҶ໹иϲ˵̵ëˣǶ˻߶
ô߶أҶԴݺܺɻ͵Цı鷭˸ۡ
ߣҶ࿴ıǽͻȻͺܺͳԷ£ЩʰҲʹడ
ǶȥˣЩϴæһϢһ¡
һɣʱ䶼ˡ
Ҷ˺Ĭڳһͨϴˢ鷿ͺȡһŰֽ˼˼֮ǰĻ˵
Ҿ˼˼˵Ҳеһ£ڿӣɱö٣ڿӵ˻̫٣ʵĹһºҲС
ˣǱƤѺ𶼽ˣٿǮأܴһǮˣԷ˵ǮҲʮǮ
࣬ˡ
̧ķܸܵҶʱĸֲȻľᣬǸռʶӰ̫ǿˡ
ܽǵʶԺи뿪Ȼʲôƽ𣿡
Ҷ౻ʵһ㶣һû
УǲôңռҪҺôҺãǲռұˣֲҡ
ռʶҶ۴УҶ˲Ҫըĸо
̫ѨеĿһûµ
ڵ㿴ˣǰ;ʣҲܱ֤֮ܲǮôס
˵ܣûңΪôãʲôʵʲô
ռʶЩʮĵ⣬ֻЩҶоЩԾˡ
⻰ʲô˼ʲôû㣬ҾͲôã㶼ʲô
Ҷ֮ǰҲԼ񲻹ʲô˳سǺΣ˼Ҹݱֽ뵽д·ӣȻһͶ嵱ǩ
۰Ͱ͵ϵǮʲôʱܴչһųƱʱеļҵˡ
⣬дۻǼµĲƸֻҪͷԻڣٻصڵĸ߶ȡ
ΨһľܽϲǷģܵռʶӰ졣
мռʶйأҪ

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ռʶҶҲͨһռʶѾ֪ڵʲô
ιں˼ʲôܰʱѾҾľˣһȥӰ
˵һ֮ǰ£ܵҲӰġ
ռʶί۽УҶ˿
ﻹиʣ㶼˵ˣΪʲôϲңĹ䲻ӦǶ𣿡
ǲŮŶԣ⿴гǿѧϰ֪ϴʮĹ⻷
ռʶһҶһٵĴߴźǸŮ֮ǰǱС˵ǸڹϮģߴϮһ֪ߵһ飬ԭǱŮĳŮ
Ҷ౻˵еΣʲôŮŮģЩӦøûʲôϵŶԡ
˼Ϊľ鶼ǲԵģԭ͸ûϵ
㻹ڴһΣ贱Ҳʲôвôʲô
Ҷ౻ռʶӵЩǱ˾ǹ䣬д˸ױгľ飬뵽ЩҧһڣYYˡ
ڿռʶȻЩûڹǵʲôģ
Ϊʲô
ţ㲻˭Ӧڣ
Ҷࣺ
⻰ʲô˼Ѳǲǹ
ѻ˵ȻǾһϣӵĿռҲҪˡ
֮ǰһֱΪռʶ¶ǸµСһſ˵͸˾൱֮ǰһʲôΪ˿֡
ռʶѾܵҶ˲ĸϽҶԲ
㲻Ҫ˼룡Ҷ˵Ϊ˽Һķ˴㵽ҾԶˣ֮ǰֻܿһԵĽоܸܵռĶ԰ɡ
ҶųʱʱľܽܿռʶĽ͡
ҲһĲһȻܶ
Ȼȷʵ˿ֵ˼⻰˵ȻҶƢһܲҡ
ҶǸ֪ʶԸЩӣҲöƽϣϾһϵơ
ֻһλὫ˵Һ֮䵽ô¡
ô˵أ㱾ӦҶ࣬Ҳ֪ôܵʮȥˣԣѽЩҲ˵ֻҪ֪ģ˭߾ˡ
֪Ҷľһ㣬ռʶ໽˼䣬ٲ¶ͷ
ðɣ㲻˵ҲˣܲܵһȣһûôãԽҪõǮԽ࣬Ҫúõù滮ȻԺͱˣôûͷûԵĴңҾͺŪ㡣
ռʶίҪΪ㣬ڸҪΪҲűȻвңߣ滮滮ף׻ղһӰǾԺڡ
ռʶ仰ͳ׵ĲҶôоǲϳ
۾ͿЩ񣺡ôɫôǸռӰô𣿡
ʱ;ҶĿռ̫죬ȻкܶûĶźӣ˽ռ仹Щɵ
ֻ۾һֱڶǣһֻǱ볯ǲߵĵн
ҶôĿݵüۣͦεıӣָ̧Ĺ
ոǸһ˵ҵġ
⻰˵ûͷûβʶüұģǸһ˵
ǣҵĲҵģκ˶ûйϵ
ҶͻȻıĲԼǰȻȥ
ܸܵҶ༤ҪԼ뿪úõ˵˵ҶĲƬ̶Ų뿪ǣ»鲻õĶ鷿˲١
Ҷڶ۵ıԭΪռʶǷڷеİ˾ǰרһ˵ˣ붼ľռ˱ˡ
ŮĳЩʵûа취ޣẠֱ̊́ƴġ
뵽Լˣһﻹǲϰ֣ҶĲУ·ĳ˾ͷҧһڡ
˵˲̫֣
ûְ̫
ƢҶ౧ļͷйΪ·Ķûͣ
ʱ䲻ˣʮӺҪǲܳţҪˡ
Ҷࣺ
֪óв
ҿռгԵģ֮ǰͤҷкü
̫ˣҸճȥ˶ǳٳš
Ҷ˵ʲôĺ飬ҶĸƢͷҧ´Ź
һڵĿγһοʼû˿ռʶļ꣬ҲΪ׸ı˶Զ贵̬Ⱥ͹۸У˶Գһǰδеɺƽ͡
˼ܸܵı仯֮ǰҶϲܸܵԶûôǿңҶԼûвĪеİ͸ϲһ쿴һ졣
Щôˣ
ı仯ϲҲЩǡ
Ҷ౧ĸ첲ٺٵɵЦô˵أ֮ǰһֱΪǱˣȻڲʶ㲻͵ģ㱾ҵġ
֮ǰһֱΪԼǴ飬ͬһı飬͵ŮĹ䣬Ȼø˵ԼһֱмڼжȥԾԼȥϲܵİ

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ҶΪʲôĸоһֱԼ̬ʼնֵĺԡ
ֵܷĽ˵ҲǺ£ܸ֮ܵεĸңúܽʱҲһ
ڲͬˣҶЦͬһ㣬˶Ųů⡣
ԺٷɵҲĻ˭ġ
ţҲɵˡ
Ҷ౧Цճ壬ԼϹΨһϲһˣҪԶԶá
һڵʱ˶úᣬƽʱ緹ʱ˶ǸŸԵѣһʳȰ÷ȻԹ緹˻صҪôһ˯Ҫôһ鷿顣
Ǽʱ޿̲ڸḯ
ǻ鶼ˣﻹô᣿ܲչһΧȺڵ
Щܲˣ˴һʱޱۣǲÿù·Զ˺ĺ
ҶٺٵЦţһֿʼɢ˼ζ㲻֮ǰһᣬڲ֪ԼףҪúõĶҵ๫
๫
ƺĶһ£ԴǶһۣ˶ӶԷп̾Ϣ
ǻҪȥˣҲ֪Ҷʲôʱ
ռʶҶĵߺû뷨û˿ռʶңҶڿԼ侲ϸϸĿδķչ
һԼķװڱеģھͽƺһѡ
Ƥ豸Щ˵Ǯܰ쵽ĹؼڹϣܲһЩûʲôȻһµʱѵ
ͶƺҲЩߣھҼӺԺ˺ʵĻֱһӡ
ȡһʱѵҶյľžһõĻϵ졣
еԲҦæǰæ󣬻иǸ֧ĶٿǮˡ
Ҷ໹̲סһۡ
ƪŮĹȫдõĸҲİٿǮֱȥԼһĸ꣬ҶԽԽۡ
ıԼϱԽоá
Ҫ룬㽫ˣȻ󳧷Ǻ˲ſʼڣǲŽĺڡ
Ҷ౻˵˲һƺҲô°ǺˣȻҲ˵ʱſʼżǲǿˡ
֪ʲôӦø֪ôˣĩǻҪҦԼúõ˵˵
֮ǰǴиҪĻӣڹˣ׵Ľڡ
ʲôҦΰͼľһֱ·мǮԼй ĳӽһ£Ȼͻ᳹׿
Ҧΰ̰Ķ̰ĵװף˷״򽻵
뵽ǰ΢ʱı̫Ķֵܡɡ
һͨҶоͿʼҪôҦΰ˵¸ʡ
֮ǰǼݵţҲԽƵϣ˵ϷװԼ߹ַġ
ɹȻҦΰûж룬ϾҶ֮ǰżҵط棬˶ٿǮѺҲ档
࣬żǶٿǮѺȥҪݻԼǾŪˣԣģǶٿǮһܸҪ
Ҧΰ˵ҶԺ󻹻ݺŪ·̬Ⱦ֮ǰƲûӰ졣
Ǿ鷳Ҧˣ˵ҪŪһҪҦһڡҦæǰæˡ
ӣҲ㣬ЩҲǰɣ ˼ҷôܹϡ
ҦΰԽ˵ҶԽǾò˼»ھԼĸоζʵܡ
ҶΪ˸Ҧΰùϵǽһ˽гڷһ٣һٷͻ˲ǮҦΰǾñӡ
ֶܱӺֶϱȫҳԷʲôǼӵıסܱĴȰ
칫οһˮְλﲻ֪ж˵ţܱܱĴְλҲһˡ
ԺֻҪκ˼λϾܼȥ
һٷ˶ԵĺܿģֻҪҶܽ˿ҦΰĵϱޱźҪǻû޵Ǽöá
κãǾѧĸ߲ôǮȫ¾ʲôõĵطǽ̫ˣ
Ҧΰãֱظ֤ҪѺҶеʯͷأҪǵľװ껹ʲô
ռʶȻ˵ĺܺҶܸܵҲҪõЩȪˣ֪һݽȸС
ڿռǮ٣ڶԽǮȥ
ҪȥˣҲܰģ飬ϻãСĵЩǮѾ㹻ˡ
;Ѿܸˡ
ûȥҶ࣬ûȥϷǮǮǧǮҲôһ㣬Ҳõһֺʣĸ١
ʱ뵽ЩͻԼȡһλүĸо
ϻذڻ費Ҫѡ
ˮ벻ЩǮҲҪ赽ҪϣڵĴƻҶûжٺøС
ƵڽͷʱǺæÿ˶ҪƺǣڽѾǺܾԶ顣
ԺӦöߣȻﲻһˣǶ֪
ҶǸ̾߶һ䣬ͷЦﳤԭʲôʵҲ֪ѾﵱδļңԲŻô⡣
ãʱҾ

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ٺƽЩ죬Լֲ
ҶҪȥȻҪ϶ȻרΪһٴ͡
ƽԵŹǣϲͶ뵽ﻹһλСѣҶרһӪʳ̵˱ɺǡ
СѾá
ͷҶܾ࣬ôʱڷ⣬Ҷֵ̧ס۾
ԼڴϻƲסԼڽȥ
СͦɰģܹԣҳҲÿ
Ҷٺİû˵Ҳ֪˼裬ЩҪǲٶһ㣬СѾһҪˡ
ԺһǸ衣
ҪҶѾԴǵĽѧҵǰûʱӣ˳ɹȻǵĺӽ
ҶδһʢյСһȺ
ǵȻôأҲֹǺ裬ҲǺðְ֡
⻰˶һ£̲סЦ۾
˵гսԺסĵԪǰͣ£ɫ΢΢˱䣺ʹɩˡ
ΪεԺҵļҲӦٱ̳еĸоÿﶼԼһ㡣
ջسûٿεܹȻ˵ЩĻ
֪εΪʲô޷ǾҲǶӣԺҲзּҲĻᡣ
ƽŶͣ˶ĺúöεܾѾλεĿʼţޱӶƫƫԼ㲻뷨ﲻԡ
Ҷ໹Ǹ֤żһĴɩ֮˶æͷ£ָϿѧѵôָһ㣬ƺûˡ
Щ˾е㲻ˣҪ
һվߣ
û˵յҶҲѾ֪ˣ´ûзֻĵͷ
ʱܺãεܶûǶ˾ѾܵӰ졣
мԿףڽҶεסͲȫŽռŴ򿪷š
һεܵޱĴ˳
裬ôСѾ··ӿãҵܵĶӸͲ࣬·Ļȥá
Ů·һСӼĻȥʲôȹҲ±Ц
ʲôЦģ˵ҵܼҲйﰡ޴ҲС
εǸҪྪϲжྪϲҪжˣҶ඼ԼҪѪĴϢ
СѾﰡʲôܣⱲӾͻܵǰɡ
ٲһԼҪѪˣô˰ ʲôҼľˣھȻԼŮ·Ź
εܰŪϵСӵ·СƤЬûƤЬѾͷƬӾȻôã
뵽εܾͲɵõһСѾ
Ҫ˵ȥͻȻ洫ŵתͿҶһǰһĽš
ӴĻɣҺѵûһΣǾȻ͸һˡ
ε⻰Щ̱ˣҶΪյǻؼҵϢԸϹġ
ҶһۣǰεǰСŮ·ȫץ˹裬ǸСѾʰأ
ţǰϳھǸĹ½չϳǱ߸ĻҺҪ˹ȥСѾû취ˡ
ǾԲûεܽСѾӻȥģȻεϱôСѾȴŮ֪ʲôк󣬻ԼŮ
Ҷͷа̾ɰ߾û뵽ǶҪˡ
СѾ·ʲô
εǿ沾ĲУǿ˭ϲһһ河֡
ҶɨһָָۣԼֱߵ·裬ûɩ˵Щ·Ь˭𣿡
εܲŸոսûãҶͲǶԻȫˣûü˵˵벻˵ʲô𣬱εߺ󻹲ת־ͼˡ
ûɩҲǸսš
ҶϹαЦɩЩСӵ·ģʱúÿСѾܴ죬˵ЩСѾ·ҵġ
ʲô˼ٸЩƣǳ˾ᡣ
εϴֵԽУҶ඼޲ֱñǿ׳
ҶЦһЦһ˸ӽ·ȫ˼ЩҵģڲСѾˣôֱ˰ɡ
εܵȻˣɾΪˣһɻʹ
û·ôͷ˵ҪȥҪȥ
ҲûģԼĹ¼ܼܵҵĹǱ
Ҷֱܲ˻ȥ˲˵ûа㲻㡣
εͷĻԽԽ󣬡壬ôұϱ۸
˵ϳʲô˵ʲôʱ۸ˣڽʵ۸ˣһ۸۸أ裬ҪãֲʶôˣͲҪһζã֪ߵغ񣬾ԼǼʵۣôô
Ҷ⻰˵ĸֱˣͲָŻεܵıǲ֪ô֪ߵغ
εſھǹʺĸʺ٣Ҷ̧۵ĿԽԽ𾢣Ȼ̧־һϡ
˵أͷŸɾһ㣬ǲǾ˵ĸĸرУرһ᲻ſ裿ӦӦ̫ôŮʲôֱˮʡƵһˡ
ôһøԲ˼ңҶûεܵİȵþͲƽҪһ˵ôһϱϱֱ

ٶʮһ ѿ

-
εǱҶֱˡ
Ҷ˵Щûڼʱ˳ĵĵطͻôĽá
˵Ĵгģǰ㲻ЩﲻԣϾôľˣڲһͬĻҶĿ˵ʹ˵ķ̡
ڳЦôûˮأ
ʲôƨҲô˵ңվ˵ʱ㻹ء
εܻع촽Ŷ֪ſûĻҲ֪忴䲻
ɿôƽľˣǾ͵һֱ͵⼸һֱôģСһȡ˸ϱһ𿴲
ƾʲô
һҵľˡ
ҵȻܸȣֲǹƨ԰ɡ
ҶôЦǺǵĿϵɫһһһӲĲ˰
̾ŧʵһҲ ϾεƽԼģķʽк֣ܶԼĶȥ޴һַʽ
ǾĴҵӣûаѹ
εܻô񻹲ݵ̫óһ̬Ҳ
ܸɣ֮ǰдǿȻԼ徻ӣȻ쿴Żεܻ֣һġ
뵽ЩҶ;Щû˼תȥѯҪҪؼҡ
Ҷȥεܶţǰ㲻룬Ȼ˵˭йϵҲĳ׷Ѳϵ
ϱԼܣָ˭æ
˵˾Ǽ£ܵܵҲò֡
ﱾôţԽӴҶĿֱӿ˵裬ǾǻڿŶͦõģǾˣǴϳǻǡ
Уǲߣ˵ĳˣĺ£ǽ첻ҸĽǾûꡣ
ۼҶװСѾ·ĴӾߣ־ȥ
Щ·ֺÿĻȥ֪öӣôҶߡ
˫СƤЬȹӴˣƤЬ԰ƤЬ˵˭֪Сﴩġ
Ҷϵľǻεܵ಻̰һݣȻ˫ֻصüʵ
ôûꣿңҾ㣬ҪǾܴùңҲ¶ǿȥԺúһԣøʽãܰʰķ
߽Ҷ඼£εһֵ
ôһף㿴һΪ̫֡
ҶбۿڻεʱвѾ㹻ã ûʲô̵ʱ
ȻҶ֮ǰϵǸƻܻۣͷ˿壬ͼŮڸ飬ߵĿͷ˾㲻ᡣ
壡Ϳұϱ۸
ôҸදҲôϱȥܵ𣿡
Ű䣬ŶۣҶ۲ٿȥôôͿİأ֮ԼĶǡεܵĸĸʲô
ٸҶ񿴵ĸⲻڣͺˣЩڻںȹ֪һ죬 ǵͷҲûεԼĶӡ
кҩǺӶˣô졣
εܱ䵭Ķ˻Ů֮½˳˼
ֲǴŮϣŮ˲ϣȻȫ
εпϤЩһֱţҲ֪ʲôʱǸͷ
໵һһͿʼɺûˣ۸˶ͷ޺޺˼޵һöûС
Ҷڶ䣬һоǻص˺Ӷ壬֮ǰϱڴͷҲô޵İɡ
ţ޵ûдɩ󡣡
֪Ҷ˼ԺϵĸŻ
Ҷ뵽ɨѩʱĳ̲סЦһ¡
ϱǱӳ˰ɣҲЩָָ˺óʱ䡣
ֹǴɨѩĹǶûõ֮󼸴֯йֵĻȫûϡ
εܵĸɺСҶĶԻ̲סһ㡣
Ҷ౾˵ģֹһ㣺˵øһôûУԼԼ˸ŶˣȻҪƽ׵ЦϺþá
ûʲôã޵ĺǳԡ
һ浱ԼëͷСأҲ޺ʱӶġ
Ҷİ˻εһۣΪŮ˽Լֻһ޶ϵñ˵ĹעⱾͺܱ
εܱһһ˵Ѿȥɾôûֲģ̧ԼһĨ˲һ¾嵽ǰ·
ҶֱֽŻεܵĸ첲ͽ˰סˡ
ɩǾøɺûʲôãֱӶ𣿡
ؽڣۣ εỹ˵Ǽ·ɺžҪҶཫſ
Ҷཫһ˦ﶪˣҪǾͺúÿ˶ôӵģǲǶ
ӯôû˵ʲôᣬʲôŸܵܣվӿ޴жѿ
ҶԼһ֪Ūһ־ƴĲ֡
εܱһͨ˵Ѿ֪Ӧԣֻ㶵ĿҶװС·Ĵӳ뿪

ٶʮ 

-
Ҷ඼ܿĵǾȻûһεܺú˵
𶯵Ű壬˺þãĳ־ģ裬Կ׸һףǻǰҶСѾסߣεܿŮޣǾͲԺСѾܡ
еɣȴܵ˲С𶯣ѾֻˣŮҲظı磬һĸѾܿҲŲʣǲǳ׵ı
εѾϸҶ֮ǰǷʲô˼һµӴ⻰ʲô˼ǲҪҺͶˣ
㲻ҪСѾҲҪ㡣
ѵõεܵﲡεܵĿСѾϣɴʶ
ΪôһѾͷƬӸ֣
ôŮˣԼҲŮˡ
εһСʱܵĳʵЩ࣬ǴûԼŮ˺ԼСѾǸѾͷƬʲô
ҡͷ̾˿úõļ㺦
Ҷгڻؼҵ·ϣ뵽ոշһУ˵鶼Ǻܺá
һʲôƺεܲı䣬Ͳκν
˳ƵĻصңҶ㲻úõĽԭӦһ˺ͺֳԵȫ˳ԲԷڿռԺԡ
˵ߺô
Ц ôܷеĹ˼ɣҲɽ
Ȼ鲻õĻ⣬Ҷʢһǰɣܻõġ
ܹǹģֻҪһ
ϧûʵ費ҪѣҪЩǮҲղ
ȥǵλһ£ǮװøңҪҾʹҰֱȥˣڳָ˾;Ǳ߾õѡ
飬˺ĬĲȥҷ£СѾ·ҶѾڵһʱ䶪˿ռ۲Ĳ
Уһ³극Ҿͺúʲôʽ·
Ůװ϶Ǯģʿ·ҲܺԣϾйҲ
⼸꾭ӪƵ⻹ûб¶ܸ·ٹЩֱֺ¾ûˡ
˲鷿վǿ飬ҶఴűֽддŵӦװŮװһֱִֻ½
࣬ܡ
֮ǰ´˽꣬Ĵ磬ƽ׽ĸĸΪһˡֳĺܡ
ֹĻҶ༫ΪϤϢϸܵѾĲϣһһ£Ҷ˲ͱļС
Ҳʱ׽ҲһֶеķйʽֻǿҶڶû
Ǯ÷ڱҶཫڼ˼ٻȢ
ʦҲ𼱣ǵӦûûʱ䡣
ף㲻õңúϿβҪ߰ġ
̧Ҷͷ࣬ȻͻҶ಻ĵӣ˼Ǹ˵˭
Ϊ⶯϶ŷйĴֱ ûüָء
֪ҶڲЩʲôЦĸƤͲȥˣһ緹ͻú˯
⻹ú˯һĿ϶Ųס
˽УžͷֿҶȥϿΣֱȥҸʦ
ΪƽԵʣĸʦӣ֪Ϊȥһ£ܵǵǲǼˡ
Լʵʵ˵һ
ǰһ챻εܴһƽǷͳ˵ڶϰࡣ
ֲϻؼңҪԴӣεܾ;Ϊ飬ִһ뵽εܸɺĿƽ۵
ڲǸϿôܹˣǲʲôˣ
ţƽǲָָһԵĵӣʾ˵
˵Ҫȥϳھȱȱѡ
ֲӵĲžôܲȱûҶ֮ǰĹھ϶ͣˡ
ֻȱһ£ſڸϱҪѣûôҪ
ѵһȥ취ǲòģæǰæǮףܵǻǮ

һ£ôԼҸһ˵ôء
ҶҲûʲôУ˵׬Ǯ
ҶܿЦ˵ܹģΪµҵȤעǮ
˵ƽʢŶղعŶ˽ȥԭһΪֵȥ
ϲΪ취ռҪõǮͲСĿ
ǰʱ˲Ǯ Ǯڼֻһ֣ó飬ǮﲻҪҲ赽ĵطϣܰǡ
ûʵĻƽðҲǰĴ󱳰
׼٣
򡣡
ƽ
ľȻ澭ѽžֻʣµԼ취
ûüȥ취ӡϱͽǮ͹ˡ
ƽ̲ס̾ͬǶϱô˺֮۲ô࣬εܸҶһɢͯӣֻҪһ㣬úõĸ֪ˡ
ȥҺúлл࣬ϲǸӡϹ߰ɡ
һüû뵽иĺôǷӡǺܾˡ
ȻҲţҾͻɻεܵȻĻңԻء

ٶʮ 

-
ƽͿӱȡǮȻһһĵݵԱϡ
Ļִϣ˵ĻҶ࣬߸Ӵ⼸˵οȻ־˺ü
ҶൽǸʲôģôһδεľôǮ
ЩǮĶİôһ²ֻмʮǮĹʣ˼һǮͺüء
ӴĹԱĿ̽뿴ЩǮǴġ
ûЩ˹עСĵĽִպãҲ֪ҶǱǲѾ֪Ѿãܲܿʼռ
ǮⶼأֻһЩֵֹҪĿռõĶ鷳
ƽһΪܵһʱ佫ǮҪߣ˶ѾָڹҵĹｨ棬ҪŲãҪ
ˣϽȥϿΰɣʣµԼУҺܺ¸ڲȥϳأĩǵôԷ
̨ĹԱƽģߵΣһǮһ־Ѿ𾪵˳˵ĶԻͷǮ˾ȻĶӺͶϱ
˵һôǮϱǰǰľˡˣҲ̫Ǯ˰ɡ
ƽԸǶ˵Ҷ࣬Цһ¿ʼڵмܸɵģϣǮָҪȥŵģɵøϽǮתȥܾҪȥϳˣûء
һǮξǸոǸԵǾﲻ֪жٲŶǮǮָҪڿҵϣ˼˵ʲôǾҪհĵ
ϾҪˣߵļûأǮÿԱٷ
ѾǮ;滮ãһƽҪǮҲʼǮͱҪ
ƽ˴˰뱲ӵĽῴǴʲô㣬ǺһЦ
֮ǰ뾭ѵʱ쵼˵Ҫ취˸Ǿܰǿ˷ˡ
ƽ⻰˵Ĳֱף㹻ö㲻ǮңҾȥ쵼ʱ˭ϲÿ
ͣףϾҪְλˣǱǰܽŲһ£ٸһݽ
ϣƽ꣬͸ˣѾ취ɵ飬Լʱ
ƽ֪С̣⻰׼ݵĲߴϣɫ˲Щÿ˭вҪǮ鶼̫á
ڰٷϴˣŶҪǮ˵Ҳƫǰɡ
ô˵ϣҪûн;տλдˣҲ۰Ͱ͵ҪǮ˼Ҷָ˸ãǵҪȥϳǱߵһǺü£ òҲû취ģҪоҲ²ǾҪҪúˡ
ֵĽѣƽʹ粽ã˾˺žĻִȥ쵼Ͳˣͷڶţϻ˼ŲǮ
ǿӲҲŴģ˭ãƽƾ֪ǮҪԾĸǲˡ
Ҳٶϻֱӳž׼ȥҪִȻȥ쵼쵼ָʾϾҪѾûʱ˷ˡ
ƽһͷȻôߣͿǽߵ
ôûѧУȥ
µƻ鷳Ҿûߡ
ν鷳ʲôûֱ׵˵ƽǾϻģ⻰б˼
ӿڴｫִ˹ȥȥɣ֮ǰддϸŲרǲҲûҪ̫´ҪͲˡ
ƽ뿪;¿϶û꣬˭滹û׽쵼Ҳûƽŭ£ƵߵſڣȻⷬ
ƽԲǸֽϻͲܲˣǲү֮ǰǮ ΪǻļҪȽϳǵĿŹûгֱӽǮȫת֡
ûָʾƾʲôԼ
Сͬ־ôûȥҪлǶǹҵ彨ĹףҸһ£´ʱǰ䷢һ״
ͷʲôط״ڼ;ܺܳĺһͨ԰ڡ
Ծô˵Ҫͷһͨлͼɨۡ
ҰǱõٰ뽱״
ǻл˭˵һûȥ΢΢ڵ߰ɣȥ쵼һѧУ˳·
ƽЩ㶵ģĻŰһϵ𣺡ΣǾɡ
οǸӶȥӰнȫһͨͲˣͰǮˣûǮ쵼Ҫôƽ
ƽһξ룬Ѿһξ˵ʵ֣뿪֮Ǳôˣ
Ǳߡƽ̾Ҫסһ˴СѾɩ˵ʲôͬ⣬Ҳ飬ߺֵ˰ҹͣ
ƽɫãҲǰһû˯йأ˭ϱѼֵ췭ظ鶼̫á
ȻôҪ顭Ǿ˰ɣĹӣܾҺãǾȥһ

ٶʮ һ

-
ͻε顣
һϱһһ裬ӹãҲá
ٱεܽݵھͺ޲ܱǿ׸Щ˵СѾһֱų˵һͻᷢ
ôӵģ
˵ֻӣʮҪ顣
νа̤ʵӹġ
ƽĻ˵һ㶣飿ǲû麢ô죿
ӣٱ߳˶ˣСѾͲˣûûã
ƽģСƲǸҶҲһʲôҶ˵ļƣû뵽ôӲʱ
֣ǲΪԼӾͻҸ硣
ƽ˵ϻڲֹһκڵľ֪Ƽ˾̰ƣҪǮǸʱǾӦҹİǮϡ
Ļ뵽˼ҽ̳ĺӻӣ뵽֪ٱƽһͷۡ
ʲôʱʱͻؼ
ϰ¿Ҫŵˣƽʱûʱ䣬ĩʱûʱɡ
ҶƼƼҶһֱʱǵתתֻҪϿκæҶƼƼæſҲæвסӣٴһվһֱûڳʱ䣬ۿžҪ£Ҷ󺣺ҶҲʼʰ׼ˡ
Ҷߵ½һ£ƽûüͷ̲סšһ
Ǽôˣôӵϱƴң
ɩɲһԼҲûûƤ˼ҹǾþ߻໷ãǮȢϱϡ
ҶǸεܵĵܵһ𣬲˵ǵǮҶģ뻨ڼɣҶǾͲûûƤԸ
Ҷ֮ǰһ¸ʮǮѣȻûҶ󺣶һռҶıˣļǲһģֻЩûиƽϸ
ҶʲôӣƽԺܻӴʱǾ֪ͬŮˣķʽȫͬ
ƽֿʱ仹¿εʱ䣬üϻȥҶһ緹Ȼһؼݡ
ҶŸߵѧΣеıʸʦƴддţʦôȫû׼ĩԿõľЩݡ
æų飬ͻȻһռɣǷڿ
ɡǱѾǮȥˣ
ҶԺкſռʶԴһ̸һκǵʶͺٳˣڰ˵ˣǸһܸ˵ʲôɣͼͨ˺üΣѵʶûг֡
֣Ͽʱ䣬Ҳ֪ͬ˿ռ᲻ʲôǵϻصһ㡣
Ŀγ̽Ҷ౧鱾ǻȥʳÿԳЩʲôͼվǽѧ¥ڵ
ˡ
ƲҶһ£֮ǰǻ˵͸һ𣬽Ÿճ¥ſڣˣÿŲߣѷ򲻿ϷڶһøжûС
ҶûǵıԹĵĳ˹ȥ
ôôͻˣ
Ǯܲ𣿡
Ҷ߬ԼϣɨҶļλѡ
Ҫһȥʳ𣿡
Ҷҡͷ̫࣬ھԵõģʳЩûˮķ˸㲻
ǻؼҳ԰ɣʣ˲ٲÿóԡ
࣬㲻ôûģԼؼҳͿǳʳá
Դһ˵ҶҪؼҳԴͷˣҲô˵ǲǲʣҲԵõġ
Ƴ˳ĸ첲ʾҪ˵
ûɶԺлǳԶԣٲȥʳãǾֻѡˡ
Ҷ֣СţԴĽĿıӰ뵽һҶԵЩˣˮҪ
˵ܹܲӣ ˼ǷƾʲôҪԷϴҲˣٷж࣬˼᲻࣬ͺ˼ſڣ
ƶԴݵ˵ûޣѾͷûʲôģ˵Ļǲ
ԴͷѾʶԼ˵ˣҡⲻʳõķó
ӣûѧʱڼܳԱͲˣڻûôأͿʼѧˣ
Ĳ֪˵ʲôܾøҲԽԽԶ̾˿ٲͷͼܺɻҲ˼һĸд
ҶలԼгϣ˶źůչߡ
ǸѡԸˣǱˣ
Ҷ⼸ѽӴĲ࣬ҲΪӴĲ࣬Ըܿ͹ǵĿ⼸ˡ
Ҷ̾ӦǶ߶ˡ
ԴȻԸЩ֣ǺϲռС˵Ըܼ˵ֻӦ˵ʲôˡ
뵽Ķ贻и߽Ҷ;ԼбҪȥס졣
ʵҲлסĴ㣬רҵҶ಻ͬʦᾭһЩ˺Ŀ⣬ͻ᲻̫㡣
ǵһʰãһܶסѧУˣ緹һԣҲǷֿûһ𡣡
ſһܵʱħצҶޱĶ֪ǴӺζôʢľôڶһ
⻰˵ּּɨһۣ࣬㲻˵Ҫģܵľܲˡ
Ҷࣺ
ˣҪļһв

ٶʮ 

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вһ£ܻһҲҶɿġ
֮ĸãܵĴȻûһСŪСǾ鷳ˣɲѧؼȥ
Ҷξ͸˵Ҫסǵɫ˲Щÿ
࣬þû˰ɡ
԰֮ǰ࣬æһţҲûסһʱˡ
Ҷ࿴ǼµӾ֪Ͽ϶⣬ֱӿԴݡ
ʲô𣿡
࣬ǶԲ㣬ûпסĴ̣Ĵռˡ
߽´зĶʵЩ󣬸Ҷÿ͹Ÿᣬᶼأ͸ɴཫ˵Ĵռˣø߽вǲ˵ȥ
Ҷ಻ΪЦЦȻȥ˵
߽£ֺοǸռҲ£ˣҪǰߴᣬǾóûһ顣
Ҷ౧鱾һţԭȥʳõļ˻һ۾Ҳ˲óԣȫŻᡣ
ûȥʳã߽ȴһ¿ξͳԷȥˣμϢʱ䲻㳤ϻƽӢΣץʱͻ
ҶϴԿףһ·¥ţȻͼԭԼĴ̵ĵطŸ߽Ķ
ÿ𣿡

ΪƽĿΣϴͷٽ£ѾůµĽԼ˼ƽʱ᲻ôϻϾΪȥƽĿΡ
ԴǸͣǲҶʵģһԵ˵
ҶĶԴݵͷǾͺðˡ
һ䣬ҶϴĶȫ˵ϣȻһŴĴŲ˻
˾ĿУ֣´
ⲻˡ
ôأֿ϶ֵ췭ظ
¿ˮ࣬ԣ
Ļһ䣬ſھʹŴ˽
Ҷ࣡ʲôôô֣ƾʲôҵĴӵϡ
ֱҪˣ֪Լ͵͵ռҶĴ¿϶סҲû̫أ˾ͻˣҶס
̴úܺãû뵽Ҷô֣ȻĴȫڵϡ
Ҷ˫ֻؿϣ֣ҵĴϷֲҵĶֲ֪˭ģȻҪ취ֻĵѾܿˣ´ΣҾֱӶ⣬Ҫǲҵ׸Ҳҡ
ԸӲļһҪľҪӲˡ
΢΢Ŷ£ίĿŸ߽۸ˣ߽ỹϹɡ
߽ŽϵĶһһ̡
²Ϊ
⻰Ӧ͸ǲŶԡ
Ҷ㲻߽вڶԽ˼ԼĹ֣Ȼתͷֵ˾ͱ
úίռҵĴвǲ˵ʲô¶ûˣίһ޹ء
Ҷ̯̯֣ϸŭ˫ûа
رֲסһһôˡ
ǺҲ˯ӦùֽԼĴø㣿
ҶĻгø·ĿĿҶ࣬Զȥ
ţ㼪ԣһԶıá
ҶĻŵǶҪȥˣôôǽѵأ֪˵˵򲻹ҪҶŸɣǣÿ
ĬĬϴԼĶãѹѾŪˣĬĬĳϴõĴȥ
һеʱûзְҶϣ˶ܸܵ䡣
ܺɻ͵͵ĳҶ䣺࣬ǲǲ̫ã
ɻҪǵãԼԼģֻҪȭͷӲ㣬ͲҪű˵ɫӡ
ܺɻ
ҲװⲻԸҲ˲Ҫ۸ǾҪˡ
޳ҶҲٶ˵Ͼÿ˶Լۡ
ʱѾ磬úϿҪõ鱾ͳѧ¥ߣЩĵĿš
࣬ûأͲĶҲӵ𣿡
ҡ
ĸңҲаʰŸոմһëԺ鷳ìܣҶɲԼ̫鷳ЩЩ¸ô紦ˡ
ǽҾͿֽƽ̣һĻЩѾ֪ٴΣ˰Ʋ죬͸ҵطȥ
Ҷ˼˼ϰں棬˲øŴͬѧӻѧǰƽڿ˾͸취㡣
˺һϰΣҶдС˵˼˼ѧϰŵһЩγ̡
ҶдС˵ûбܿ˼˼˼˼֪ҧгݵҶ֪λһֱŵĳˡ
˼˼ѧҲûбܿҶ࣬ҶӸϸѾλѵļҾĻҪٸٺһ㡣
˶ĬĲȥԷܣλþ͸ԽʱĲӷ˳
㲻Ҫ׼ȥ
ûӦþǽӢĵطٱʵѧ
˼˼ɫ˿ûܵҶཫĶ´Ӱ죬Щìʵ̫СС֣ϾڼﳣĶһ˥
ܽڹȥЩｫģҲǾһ
ԸԼδ滮ҶҲöʣĹѾ̣־Ҫд꣬һֱĥŸβ
ȷ˹Ǳճ
дƺ̫ˬҲ̫·ˣ˼˼üΪҶĶ֮һĽʵҲˡ

ٶʮ 

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Ҷ൹û뵽˼˼Լ۹¾飬ԼϾҪĸֽ߶һҪǵȥ򼸱
Լ޸˺öĹ´٣ֲͷ˿üͷ˼˼ε̯̯֡
дʱʱΪôҿòд£һξзܷʱ
յ³ҪôʱͬҪôʧƬʱʧ
ҶջǾдССݣ㱻ȼҲֻһ㵭ĻӰܷԭҲҪСǷԸȥ׷Ѱ߹·
ҪۣӰǹŮΪۣǣѽ㿴ˣԹԼҪˣȻûȻ
˼˼޳ɵҡҡͷҲ֪ҶµĽβͲơ
ûڴҶԻûжٸоûжǾͼһֱ˶ΪֹһǵĹҾֻһӣǸʱûжӣЩ˵ָô죿
ҶĻ˼˼üһֻһӣôôŹֵߡ
̨ϣѾʼʰԼֽʣҶ࿴ʱ䣬ӾҪϿΣʱֵˡ
׼ʲô
ͼݷһʷ
Ҷ࿴ǷƵƤ¶Ŵûг֣ʱǿˮﶼûУû˼
ſϴ˸ĹǷƽɫ˯һ˵
Ľңרҵѧƽվڽ̨ܿѧĶͱ飬 Ҷſ˯ˮȻҲˡ
贾ͷƽǳһȥתͿҶſ˯㣬ƽֺ渺ʦ˵ΪǾ޷ܵġ
Ҷʲôķʽƽעɡ
ҧҧ´ѾϳԵѵٱҶཫƽעҲߡ
档
𡣡
ʦͬѧ˯ǶԼԹҵĲΡ
ͷ˵ʲôҪҵĸ߶ȣ贾ͺϲֿ۴ñӵ˵ʽ
˼˼Ѿ̧Ҷ࣬ҶεԼִȥˣżùȥԻۿŷź͵ĹѾȾͿ¶˼˼һζˣҲ˹
Ҷࡣ

ԺվͼȫͬѧĿⶼϣһ˳ѹȻɨ˼˼дֽϵĶ֮ǰ˵Ǿ仰
Ҷ࣬콲̬ʵ÷һҪϣʼǣĩʱܿһóɼ
ƽĻ˵ޱпϣҶͷĳϴȻЩĴ˯
˵ҪҪȥƽ̸һ̸ װģװĺĺÿ
ҶװԼڼǱʼһĸ˼˼дֽ˼˼ͷɨһֽۣϻһ䡣
ҲУһ¿Ҹһȥ
ƽ˵ԼѧӢ÷ʽӢĸԻֵƭ˵ģƽӢɣɵÿʼ˼Լڽѧеʧ
ҵ⣬ǰܻлͬѧһĵ鿼ԣֻҪܵõʮϣѧڵӢξͿԲóϯˡ
ƽĻǶ˵ֱľϲҶԭҲƽҪû¾Ͷǣһֻ۱һֻҲˣû뵽ջ
ʦλ渺ĺʦҺ˼˼һú׼ȡóɼ
óɼͲϿΡ⻰ƽôôùֵֹģڰ֣ǿԲΣҪӰ쵽ͬѧ
˯ʲôľ˰ɣƽȻû˼ѾҶɵĵͷͬһ¾ͿԿʼдС˵ˣҪԺ󶼲ϿΣиʱд棬ʣµǵŬŬȡһдͳ׽ˡ
һͨϲ̵㣬˼˼۶˭ǷǮı飬ƨ¾ֻҶǶ贾ͷҶӢɹĽƽ˵ˡ
ѾȻŹʦô֪ҶôҪ
ʦ
ΣеĶʶĳ֮ĶԻ
ҶͷϵĵǺеļУתͷƽֽ˼˼˼λá
֪Լû贵Ĺ䣬оͽйصһжˣˡ
ԺҶûȤ֪˭һҶҲʻǶԤڶ贾ĿУҶѾ˼˼Լλá
㲻ɡ
ҶࣺбҪ𣿾ǾǷݵЩЦҲ뱻ִñӡ
ȻһСĴĶΪҪסһΪǽԺͱкӹˡ
˼˼ҡҡͷ֪Ҷû˵ʵҲٶʣԹԵæ
ֻеÿΣ贵Ŀһֱ̲סҶ䣬ôͷȥҶ඼һæڷܱʼ顣
˲ʦдɣ
Լͻ뷨һ漴ͳҡҡͷôҶ໹֪Ҫòƽ˾̫ˮˡ
߰뷨һϰϵҶǶź뿪ڣҪǲǻ֮ǰôá
Ÿž͸ᣬžͼҶö裬߸ǣһҪȥϴ
ôؼң
һزؼҹʲô£⻹Ҫ㱨ɣ
ʺҶôͲܻס
Щǲ̫ĸˣ
ûᶭ责Ҷˮ

ٶʮ 

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ԴȥͤĻҶͷǺõĸӤһ˾ѵһ£֮Ҷ༸ÿ춼ؼҡ
ʳóԹ緹Ƕ˶ҪЯؼȥݡ
õĲ˵ôͻȻͲһˣ
뷨ǲͻȻҶȫһˣ
ĸ⣬ ǲǾζлˣ
ʱͶ˲һĸ飬سǺһ꣬ĵô׷¡
뵽Щ贵ľҪ飬ȥ׷Ͳа⡣
ƽȻźǫܾͣȱٵʲôʱȫͬҶƽһһⲻǸոպá
ԽԽõİţһǵǧһջޱ۵
ܸһ𡭡ʱǰҶһģԺܺúܺã׵ĽҶˡ
һˮϴҶͽ˺ü磬ܾЩ
࣬㲻Ҫðɣ
ӦòᣬǱЩ߶ҡ
ëһ£ˮɾȴǸոſڶŵĶ贡
һﲻ֪뵽ʲôȻ߶ɡ
ҶЦһ£㶭ôڰɣֻҪϣùܣսһ£Ҳ㶭贺úһûʲô£Ժúдǡ
ٻصʱѾԼĴϣ泯ǽڲ֪ʲôҶϴȥ֮ǰЦ˼˼Ȼʷˣ㶨
Ŀ̫̫ˣٵҶӵĻ
ٹڰ׵ӻʼˣŵӻһеӦûϷ·ҲҪճֻҪ̶̵ļ꣬ھͻһƽڡ
úޱȻİ˾ʮҶв֪ΪξЩڣǻҪģð
һ˯üãȻûĻЩӦûľ˯һ˯ʱ鶼õĲˡ
С۵ģˮ
å̧־ҪҶкҶֱĵûС
Ĵ֣һ϶ŸµĶ贾û˯ãǵﷳޱȣͶ󺰣û꣬ϵĻò˯
ߵ룬ȷ㻹Ҫ˯
Ҷ࿴ֱʱ䣬üͷһĶ责ľԼܶʱ򶼿ﵽʲô
贺޺޵ĵҶһۣɿķ´ȥϴƿŵıӰﻹе㲻ʡ
࣬ովͲӦϾ͸óȥϿˣԼڴϲԸ˼ǵĶ̫󡣡
Ҷɨĸֵֻ߽Цһ£ʰǸóˡ
һڿξƽĿΣԶǳĿŹĵԸƽĿ϶ٵһڵһš
˶ʱľٶ˽⣬ûٶͳ˳·ȥʳó緹
ܲܰң
Ҷ˼ɵοҲǵҶͷϣɶŶ贾ͲͬˣҲǾ֣ƽͬ˼贲ͬ贸ҸǮûƽҲܽԼӹá
УĿҸҾõ˼ˣ°뱲̫ࡣ
ֻʣǽöˣ贳ϴʱֻ˾˵ǴϷ˯£ڴ϶ûԿףڳŽˣϴͽᡣ
˺õľֶĶ
߽λ׽㣬С˼һҲ֪СûۿֻǽɴԼĿĵĹߡ
۸ʲôû˵ϵĶȴѾڸԼľ
˲ϲһǲֹԶĶĶ责ܽìƵҶһϣʱǽͿԱ߿Ϸôô˼
Ϊ˱;责˻һߣƽʱٻȥߵ¥¥¥
ҶʱȻסڼ緹ѧУԣռĴѾԹ⣬ԺḻһͣҪЩطŵռС
Ҫһ붹֭Ȧһ˸¾Ϳļ˽ʳãҶ˻֣ᣬ緹˹ȥ
۵ˣ
УȱĲǿϣ绹Ҫʱȥͼݲϣʲô
Լ緹ƵҶǰֽǰľζԼǰ
ϲѡ
Ҷ࿴ǰСЦۣûĬ
Ƥ
ɿĽǰ緹Ҫؼ𣿡
ðʳõҡ
˼ã͸ԸȥңԴݿ۶Ľ
ʲôʱҲҸȻҲ࣬Ҳأôֻסˣ
רҵĵʦ˿⣬СķʽоסѧУʲôķһ㣬ڣһ˻ؼҲû˼ͻ¡
Ҳʲô˵õܣ֮ǰͶŸԵС˼ҶǣԴûʲôܽˡ
ԭҾ˵ôԵ޹ʵܻԭ˲ҪˣŻǡ
ԴݺһЩΪԼƽĸо̲סһѣӾ⣬Զһˡ
Ľңмλ˸λ¡

ٶʮ ˭Ҳɵ

-
贼СŽˮȻɿϴá
һھƽĿΣ֪Ҷ֮䵽׳ʲô⣬ƽҲܷõˣֺγǡ
ھһڴȻһЩǮܶЩ˼
һҶͱ̫ˣȻԣȫʵȨţϵҪ㣬ʲôҵѣһϣṩҶİǶ붼벻ġ
ϴþܣֻǵǰͷѾһ˶ûУ˶ȥϿȥˡ
۸ûԿף
ͷϴܣһҶߥ޵ģǰû⣬Ҷһסͱ棬һҶߥżҪѿ
иַϿʱϾҪˣŵ·ûܴܲ˯¾ͳţ޺޵ȥ¥Ұ̽Կףػظǩֺ˶ݣڻ·˽ңϿѾ죬ƽѾ˽ңһҲûλá
Ҷ࿴ŶǱģٸһĿ⣬һеĸ߽䣬һתΪʲôôߵԭƺ뵽ˡ
Ǻܻһᣬֶλǲֲ֪ô֤ء
Ҷ°ͳ˼䣬˼˼˳ͷ˿ǣ
£Ϊһʦֳ˻ġ
Ҷ벻ͨ뷨Ҫ˵һֱҪҸõ˼ҲˣΪһʿ۽ҪſһɣڿҲˡ
Ϊÿ˶һһóҲõˣ
˼˼һۣ;Ҷֱվ˵ۣûĹңѾСҪҸõ˼Ҳ֮顣
ֳҶԸ޸
˼˼ӲὫ̫УҲὫ̫ǵľ˵һ;͸Ӧ顣
ҶҪ֪ʱ뷨һ֣ǿһ£ֳӦûῴϣϵľ
ռǰٷְٵǮԼȥ취ԲտأҲû취
ڿνһμ䣬мϢʮӡ
ƽĿξǰڣҪȥרҵȥϿΣһ¿ýֱ̰̾뿪
ûƽ贾û˹˼ɣֱӳ嵽ҶǰҪԼһ˵
ܴ󣬴ȫҵȫеνìܡ
Ҷ࣬۸ıӶڵϣ𣿷ҪҲŸˣ
ûȥίּǿС׻裬Ͼʼһֱ˺Ƶ·ϣ·ϻǿǿ˭վҶǰĿڵһ
Ҷ࿴ǰѾתͷĸָָ̧ӦȥΪʲô棬Ȼռλã˵һš
ĻҶҲ˵ԭڲ²ֶԹˣ˳ҶĿͿ˸
Դݲĵ˶һۣô£Ϊ㱻ȫɣǿһžͳˣ ǲԷǻҪԷأԼԿףָ˭Ŷӵ㡣
⻰˵ӲҶΪԴݵޡ
ԭһӵȿμҶúһ£һֱ·硣
û취ֵͷϣ˵ѵĹϵôǹϵ˼ҲûжŶӵĵҲȥˮһԿס
뵽ȥˮԿף贵ɫ˲ЩÿҶȳţǸ߽ǹ⽫ġ
ȻϲҶ࣬ɸλεСоϲ
ҶԴû˵ѣŵİɡ
û뵽ջǳԼϣһŲͷȥ߽ͼ߽һڿεĽ̲ģȫûʱա
߽һֱ֪ܴӰ㲻Ҷö贳ԿһҲˣҪȥ贺Ҷ඼ɵӲɡ
һһԿڷ磬ЦȻſҶͶ费ҧ
߽ͷϵ飬Ըᡣ
㿴߽ʲô˵óģ
ԴݴʱǱ׼Ŀֲ´̬ۿŸ˫һֱ߽䣬ЦǺǵš
贶ǽø˽һ㣬ʱʲô׵ģҪ˸С׻ƤʡԺٶԼ
ŵİɣǹϵòãڵǲӦȥˮ˵һô棬ռƽʱλãǵС˼˿²
贴ûιԼƽĺøУҲֵĺǴ󷽣ǵʦΪûнûжȥ׷Ȼûκ⡣
ȥ׷Ҳûܹû˵ȥ°ӣĺܴڱôһЩ̡
ֿ˸߽һۣǳײԸ£ֻӲͷƤȥѶƵ߽ǰ㲻ҵģ߽߽²̨
õıƢƣ൱ֻҧ´޹ĿŶ贡
责治ǹģҵ˽Ҳ뵽㻹ûᣬҺͽҲҶһ߾ͳᣬϾʱ䲻ǰɣҪ˯緹ǵó԰
ҶΪƣ֪ûһʡ͵ĵƣƤ߸ˡ

ٶʮ 

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Ҷ࿴С׻еսս贲¡
˵壬˵𣬻
һС׻·ߣ˵ţӣôôö̫׺һЩ
ԴݿĿɿڴֵȼսֻΧȻƽкãٲȥԼôĶ֪
࣬˭Ӯ
ʲô˭ӮͲǴ¡
ҶѾջߣȻϲԼ³ȥ˺ʲôԿ徻һʱǲ࿴ ӳ鶼㲻
˼˼ҲѾջĿ⣬ҶѾ½ڿҪõĽ̲ģ ҲԼ˳
Ϊ֪ȥûʲô˼ᣬͬѧ̾Ĳ࣬󲿷ֶĶŶ贺͸Щ붼ͬѧ
贵Ҫܻɵӻ˫֣һܽ˺ˡ
֪ʡ͵ĵƣû뵽ҪСܲܰʦ׷֡
贿۸ʱλãевѹѾøλεĸܵ
̲ס߽Ͽ˿ֻԿ贵񣬵Ǹ߽ͷɨһֿۣ˿Ķ责һ仰û˵תͷ
Ҷ˼˼ǰŵϲȤǿμ䣬¿ƺܺɻǾͿĽζ
ոû̫ϧˣǡ
ƶ֪ӦݣжԸȫµ֪
Ҷû̧ͷĿе鱾Ժ󻹻иȤģҪ
͸һԼȥ ߽һͲһٵȥ
ôڿţҲȫԼ˸һۣһίּǿĻ˺ŵλá
ֻǰһ䣺ôϲҵλãԺҶ
лûüͱ仰ּڻϿλûΪʲô⼸ڵһŵĹǵС˼ӲɵĶܿ
֮ǰűָ𲻽⽫棬˼ҵλӣʲôѾԲ
û뵽λǰһƵҧ´ͬ޹
һϷûʲô߳ôĻԴݳû񫣬˾Ϣˡ
㻹ǰһܣ㵱ȫҪ𣿡
˵ƽ½ڿβǰڿεİ༶Ҳⶼѧ¥ֵĲɿ贺͸Ժôƽ˿ɻרҵĸʦ
ԴݱҶһ˵Щ˼գⲻԼûôԾ뿴˶ôܵ
ҶͷζĿû㻹һ˳ܵġ
ûûУⲻǾԼױ۸
Դ˴ѧܾԼƺ̫̫ױ۸ˣΣУҪıԼȻڻûҪθıʱΧ˺ü˺ƣʱ֪˷
ҶĻشЩԼױ۸
ѵ𣿡
ԴݱҶķʣʵ˻һ¡
Ҷû˵ʲôתͷϿεѾ죬οʦѾŽ̰˽
ԭ˼˼ǶҪչɺѵģڵƺҪ¹۲ˣԴԸ񡭡ҲǲãӲױá
ɨҶɫԽޱԽ˵⣬̾˿ǵϼҶ̫̫࣬ױλˡ
һ綼ƵܣʹСԼҶԹۣȻϰµĸԭ޷Ҷɫж׷ʲô֪ǲڷֱ˴˲ʳˡ
ھʱܹĿһϽ¿ΣȻԷɱϵȥ
ֻǵҪʲôԼҲֱ֪Ȼϰµܡ
Լ֪һûһͻῴһҶ࣬ҶҲܲҶͷȥһﵽڸʲô
ֺ󱳲㱻˶һĸоˡ
ǣֹǶ¿ΣҶͬΣĿ˵ʲôҪһλãٷʲô񾭡
ѵİĿγ̽贼ʦһ¿ξͱŶܳ˽ңͰһʱʱͻЩ˵ľٶѾϰߣֻһʰ鱾һ߲²ʳʲôˡ
˵ܿʼѧУҪǼӲˣѵģӲҪǮһ廨һС㶼ҪëǮ
ԴݶԳ׷˵Щ̲סҪˮһѣˣˣϢëǮһҲ̫ˣÿµʣµǵ㲹ĹЩ
ѵķԣƺܺɻĲС
֮ǰڼҵʱ򻹾ӣǴյʱ򣬼ʳҪŸɻԣǾܳԸ뱥ȻøɵĻȫٸɡ
ԴݺٺһЦĵĿҶࣺ˵ģǵĽٳԲ𣬲ǻֲǮ
Ҷʰһ٣һԴջʲôû˵
Դݰ㲻Լ˵ʲô˸߲ҵܵļӲˣƺܺɻ໥ۣڶԷпΣ治֪ԴݵЩ뷨ģûռҶ˵뷨
һУڵС·ʳţҶͻȻ;ûסľʵڲô
ǿǱǸǲǶ责
ԴͻȻָ̧ǰ·ڣҶ˳ŷȥͷǱֹ߲ж贻еһ緹

ʮ 

-
һ綼ֵֹĲǾΪȥɣ
Ҷ࿴ǰˣ֮ǰռʶ͹ٲκεطԲ֮ٿվһҲ˹ȻԵĸо
ÿζ·ڵһʳã֮ǰҲײ责֪Ҳ
࣬߰һôȥˡ
ԴݴСУΧҶԭΣᱻԴһʶľЩС
һѽԴݳһߣôǸŲһʲô˵ʲô˵֪
࣬ʵڵɣǿ߰ɣȾˡ
רҵϿεĽѧ¥ʳøÿ춼·ڵˣܺɻǶѾϰˣҲ֪Ҷϲ緹Ƕ˻Яֻؼҡ
ԴǲӵĻǰܺɻⷬԵޱ˳Ҷ౧鱾ЦЦſ첽˹ȥ
Դݻڲ棺ǲǶôҶЦˡ
Ʒﻹٳٶ۵
˼˼ԶһۣתͷԴݻһӵĲеİֻ֡
Ը˵ֲԣ㻹ָʲô֪಻ԸҹĹעĹϵոպһͺ޲ȫУ
ҪʵĶãҪ˼ҲƽȵķϣԼӲֻռ˵飬ԼĿڣǸʲô̬Ⱥ顣
˼˼ĻûиԴ棬ԴȷʵҶúúôҶ൱ѡ
Խ㣬ԽǸõĽеļʾ
Ĵ߻ҶһȥԷҶѧУ·ϣԴݾһֱ򿾼ճȥëǮ
ʲôҶ˼ôǮǿ϶Ҳ룬ֿ֮ʼ߶ҶӦý򿾼ǮǣͳԷղ˵ĵ
ֻ⻰ҵҶ˵һֱߥƺܺɻǹҶȥҪǮ
ƺܺɻֲɵ ʲôȻԴЩСӣű˴˵ļҾԴǮҲ
ֻһ£ѹҶһˣ֪ǮҪˣԴݾһֱŸԼԿ֮ǰ˵ҶͣнļӲëǮ
ԴȫԼ뷨ʲôԣᱻ˼˼ԼС˼Щա
ôÿѣÿѣôãֲȱǮǳԶٷôˣԷҪԼӲˣҾͲҲ
ܺɻüû뵽ԴݾȻͬˣʲôҾǷǮʲôϵѲɾΪסһᣬ˼ҾҪӼǲɣ
ݣȫˣѲġ
ʲôˣǾǲҸҶ硣
Դ뵽ԼȥëǮ۵ĲУôǮԼһѩˡ
˼˼ҡҡͷֻԼԴѾûκλ˵˴˵۲һ˵Ҳûʲô˼
Ҷԭ˵Щʲôֻһ߽ۼĿͶ֡
贼ȲҲûʲô飬ԾԷûа仰˵Ѿûȵļγˣ贾һģ˵ҶһûиһҸŸҶսܵĻᣬͷһֱڡ
ľһײˣȻΪʲô˵ԲеĻ
˸ϲߣִΥļҽ̣ǸҶԼ緹϶ˡ
񾭲վһԼᱻȾ
šüѾ͵ļޣôŹ
񾭲Ǹһרҵôһ¿ͳô
Ҷܸܵѹֵŭ˼ǰסֱ֣ϰġ
˵ǳսˣ
㶵ĿͻȻֵҶ࣬ʮָյ֣ͻȻʳһ䡣
Ϊ˷ֹ´ٱ񾭲ԽԽЩҪ˵
Ҷ¶ͬ㶵ı飺ܣʲôʱ򳳼ˣһ
ǰˣôܻ˵Щ
뵽ʲôһ㣬ɫ͵һףûסʦ
ҶֱҪԻ·Цˣͷһ˵סһҪԭûǴĻҵĴλɣҰʲôʱȥʲôʱȥ ʲô¡
û㹴ʦʲô᲻ǳŹġ
ʱѾ֪ԼˣҲΪʲôһֱÿ񾭲
ҶֻԼǳ׵޻˵Ҳǳ׵޷ͨ˵ǡԼʺ˾ܾøһʺ
ԭڶͬѧУֻҪʦ˵ͱʾǸÿᶼصȥʦʲô۵㶼ںŬŬĹʦˣǽҰס˵ЩĻʲô
Ҷ֪ĿŶ责͵Լһش
Ҫôشôͣ
㲻ǹᣬҳˣ˾һҲô˵ġ
贿Ҷֿ࣬߷ߵ
ҪһĿ⣬Ҷ;ԼıҪԩ
ƽԼƽľһ飬ʯͷԼĽţ׽һԩء
Ҳû뵽ӣŮϲԲ
ʲôŮ⻰ʲô˼
Цյ֣֮ǰһḻ㶼û˵㲻˵Ҳ֪жʱ仹̹ҡ

ʮһ ź

-
ָǶʱҶӡģʱմãνеڻӡ̡
ʱ뵽ڣͻᶢһᣬϾǸʱûԴд˻
Ųײ࿴һ۶׬̬Ĺ
ڻǶޱ⣬źƶǹϵĵɫûйȥ೤ʱ䣬ڻϱӷһ
ͻȻǺΪ˻سǲֶεĹҲ֪ˡ
˵ź죿
ɫͱЩŹ֣Ҷòᶭ责˳ݹŹȥ
֮ǰͦİǻسǺӦûϵ
˵ѾʳãټʳѾ򷹴˵ĵطҶζͻȻûаθڡ
ǻؼҳ԰ɡ
Դ˱ûа˳ʳȥгڻȥ·˵߿ǰ־ԸʱҼźһΣľýˡ
˭˭ˣ
ҶྪȵĲгȻسѾһ꣬ɵʱһסļ֪չˣҶһֱûŵּ˾һᱨǣʲô
гΪĻζҡڣ˺ôóĳǰߡ
ûľãһ硣
Ҷࣺ
ת벻Ȼһ֪ľǶǾˣûаźľһ룬ռʶΪľȫǴģźľõĶһ
·̲Զгһ·ƽԺҶžȥ׼緹ռǰõͷȶóֱӳԡ
ײ˻һţ¼Ƭײ˰һֱӳһǴװײˣһһ׿ˮ緹ˡ
Ҷ࿴ϵôЩ벻ף֪ô𣿡
˿ײҶźľ־Ըǹ̴ѧľÿһЩ˼ֱӻȥź˵˼䣬ΪʲôһҲ廪֣ź컳ˡ
Ҷࣺ
ô죬Բ֪ôôľúܿǱź·ˡ
̧ͷ£úóԷٺ˼롣
ҶٺٵɵЦһҧһͷ
Ҳ֪ûпϹ̴ѧ¸磬ҪȰú׼Ӧöлᡣ
𵱳ʱʶЩ֪࣬ҲЦݡ
ľÿϹ̴ѧˣºǽϰˣûҲ֪ڹô
ԭջسǵʱ򶼻ϵÿҪٵ¶ͬϵ͵ҶǵͨҲά˲£֮پûյǵš
Ҳ֪Ժûлǡ
Ӧûɣ˲Ҫ룬Ҫ˯һ𣿡
ȥʰ꣬ҶһͬվϵĿͨҾͲϰˣ׼ס
˿еʱ䣬ܶͶѾҪװٲһҪϲˡ
֮ǰҶдţҶ˵Ҫڷװ·ӣ׼ںɳæһ˵ںɳǵǮͲ
ҶԭԼҪǿ˳ӣм߰æܸĸףڿӵļƻƣҶ費ԸҲûȰ
ɳǱϾǵϼңҶƼƼһںɳǻʱвͬѧѵģҶ󺣶вٴǰĹϵ
ǰɰͰ͵Ҫ˼ҰæȻףǮһЩҲϵ뵽ԼеãҶҲԸ米ܵ俴ͶŮ˵ȥ
ǲҶ֮ǰСԺӾ׼ʰһ£Ȼȥ
ᾩδķۻһ·ȥҶֻҪûĵĽҲͲ᷿ӣһҶ󺣺Ҷںɳ˳ҪǹҪסĵطС
ҶʱѧУǸԶĵطû˼ҪӣҲ֪ǴѧһѧܶĿⳤԶڴѧ׬⣬ѹûҪӣҶ˰£ûҪ
һֱˮĺԺǾ͸ûϢˣԽԽʡԽԽȶʱǲҪˡ
Ҷ뵽֮ǰĺԺԼ֮ʵûȻźڣϽ˾ѧƸ룬ѾǿźרҵĽڣҲѧΪ֮ǰʶڶ⿴أҪڲйŵһ˵ѧԼͽܡ
ĴѧϰܻõĺôҾ޴ģȫһױլԺɱȡ
ֻ߶öΣûڳʱȥ˼ңƺҲЩԡ
Ҷһֳͷ˼ֲ֪Ʈȥˣ֪ë͸ɾֽдд
һϵֵۣĿѾ˴üĿȥͼݲϣֻҪҵ㹻֧ţǵĺܿд
ѾãרҵǾȥͼݣ㽫д꣬Ҳϱ
ֹ㲻ԼҶʲôԣЩ̣ϱÿһҸȺġ
࣬ҵһԷ
Է
Ҷһ㶣žЩһʲô˼ɵþúЦԭˣ
ȷ˶ףûжس֮ģ
죬ɱ֤ĻЩ˵治֪Щѡɲɾ

ʮ ʧ

-
㻹ǻȥʿ˵ɣ²
Ҷлò׼Դڵô£ѧʱоͦõһôĸоء
˵ˣ
Ҷ⼸һֱڷ˼ԼĺڴѧУ԰ҼͶĺѣԶѾ͸ϧԷ޷ཻҲǿ˴ˣϾδ·кܳǿǿʱ
Ҷǰһ˯úãͲ˯˴һ˵ĻᵽҪϿгš
Ͼ͸ԳԷɣҺ˼˼û׼Ҫȥ׼Ŀԣʳü
ûֻô鷳涼ҪʵְźãҪȻֻȥ¥ǰ˰æˣ˴˶ȫ춼ǿΣǴڽѧ¥ʲô¡
ãҽĵ嶨㡣
ҶϲϰͲѧУƽǱߵţǲȥһˣСѾ鵽׼ô
Ĺúܼ尾ǻˣεҪʲôԸֻҪ飬ܵܵľͰʵ֡
صѧУҶ͵ϿεĽѧ¥Ųгٴ뿪
ҶҾ;üѵɫЩԣԴһ棬ӱ˼˼ˣ
ôˣ
Դ̲סһۣһɵҶĪֱӻؼˣû⼸ߣѲڲҲìܣ
ܺɻƶ˿϶һΣɫҶеɻϾҪϿҲھʵô£һžֻԴ߻λãһ׼ȥԴݴһ
㷳
ＸеͬѧѾˣһͽ˵ע˹ҶҪµĶξ˲ԵúΡ
Χ˵ĿԴһʶԼոյľٶƺЩԣɡˣڲˣҶһʲôԡ
ŲӽͷתһߣҶܵȻĽԼĶִȻ˺һŵĿλϡ
贷һ磬Ϊ˶շ᳹ױԴһƽˡ
˵ӵļһһᱬҲû¾͵͵ĸԴϴԣڿҶȫͬѧǰӣᵽ˽͵˲ι̩ͨǸʲôо
ԴݵҶ൱ȻþȺգֲСӣ̲ίھҪֳĬĬûа䳳֣뿴ֵͬѧʧһȫתͷ
˼˼һľԴݾǸǽĻɫװԶֻԼ
ɨԴһۣʰԼĶҶ˺档
һܺɻƾ;ΣﶯҲǣҲǡ
Ҷñʼڶ˵ıһ£ʲô¿˵
˿λص˵ʲôԣûҪñ˿Ц֪ڵǸʲôԴݵʲô
һĿҶ˼˼ĺ棬ʼͬƽʱǰ˾ͶЩסò׵ȵĿ꣬Դݱ鱾һˣǰһ߸Ҷࡣ
Ҷͷԣô£Ȩ֪һ°ɡ
϶֪ô˵֪ңȥԷɣ극˵
˼˼ɨܺɻһ۾ҶˣŪܺɻƿű˴ˣȻĪⲻ˵ĸо
ԴΪʲôͻȻͶҶҲ֪ô£ѵʱҶ࣬޲ʱ䶼һ𣬽ϿŶãΪëǮҶﶼ˳ۣҲЩӦ
ԴŪû˼Ҷݲݳһھͽ˼˼ϵһû˵Ľҡ
Ҫԭ򿾼յëǮ󵽵ô¾Ͳ֪ˡ
ԴǼһͷԼ򵥣˼ֶдϣ˼Ȼ̬йأҲйء
㼸ֳҶֹʧ뽻⼸ǰ漸Ϊ࣬ߴ·ŪԼһֱæѾ֮ǰ½꣬һͿȥԷ
лл˼˼Ժ֪ôˡ
Ϊĺޱ˱˵ʴӻĽʣЩȫ֮⣬һҲǲԼ
Ů˵ĲҪǿ ҪԼӱˡ
ԼǾŬ˲Ǿͱ־룬Ҫ̫ãõʺԱǾŬ׷ϣԼǸӡ
Ҷһ뷨ҲԼ뷨ȥˡ
лʲôִֿϣһ;˼˵öԣҪôԼûаҪôԼҲôģ˼˵ĲǺ⡣
˼˼ļҾСǼˣǰøжûУֲַǷǵĴӡ
ҶЦЩࣺû뵽ǴѹڵһҲԼƴģҲǸǸı䣬Ժþۺɢ
ëǮͿԿһˣݴۻǵ͡
ȷʵѡ
˼˼ϿǰǰŲҶʱѾԼ
Ҷɷ֮࣬ǰ̫̰ˣһӶĸѣڿܱסһá
ƺܺɻҲУô죬ǴһҲС
Ҷࣺ
žô˵

ʮ 

-
˼˼ڽ˵ЩԹԹҶЩᣬʵǲ̫ͷŮרекͽ顣
ԴݵĽкܶ࣬Ľ棬ëǮ棬ҪҶȥҲ档
ҶܿǸӵ̬ѾҼҵͣû顣
ǳˣû취飬ҲԷңϾ˭һÿôѧҵҪʱȥֱŤ
ȻЩʣóԼȰԼԵȵϿǰѾƽ
ԴݳҶ һӵĻ˵ȰȣȵҪϿΣҶҲû
ܺɻ˲ڴϣ֪ڵӦô죬ԴݵͲǶѾ֪ˣҲܸоڵҶ
ʵҲ뿴Ҷ̬ȣ֪ﵽĵλֻǵҲûҶ˵ɫЩÿ
̿ˣͷ̲סЦ
Ů˼ĹϵǸӣҲΪһٷһëܺãҲΪһ仰ֱӷ
ܸܵҶҪǸùϵģƫ⣬ƾʲôʲô¶ģ
뵽Լǰ뵽Լǿ񾭲һţ贾߷ߵҪͷ
ϣѾûаܣľŬץסƽȻŬǰĽײ㡣
ǮҲֻһȻһΣǾͲܽĿֻǮ棬һҶǲһģ
һμᶨԼе뷨´ȥ׼š
ƽ㣬Ҳ߰ɡ
ܺɻôôͷ׵ˣҪѡһͷ˽ѡҶ࣬ҶĴһչȣԴȻһֱһ𣬿Ҳʡĵͷۡ
ƿܺɻֿ˿Դݣ֮ǰ߽λʱԴҲǲս ˽ԴݵĸҲͬ
ϣһֱͺģҪκβͳ֡
ëǮûзҪҶ˸ǵ뷨ϾףֵűͲÿΪ˼ҵļҾҪҪ
ݣʱ䲻磬Ǹȥˡ
˶ûֱ Ǹ˼˼һж˼˼˵Ǿ͸ųţ˼˼ڣûֱóٵĺá
Դݾ;ͷǿһֱţȥܵ
֪ҶûаѣȻʱ򶼱ֵôˣȻһʲô
鱾³ڰ˶ЩŤһ·ңһŵλϿҶ˼˼һһһ飬֪ڿС˵ѧϰ
ԴЩľҪǰ壬ܺɻһѳס
ݽ㣬Ͽˡ
Ƴһֻ֣ϴקĽǰ漸š
һҶѾ֣ԴݲַŭĿ⣬Ҷüģֱ˴۲һӦôȽϺã
ǶԴ߽϶ʣȥ塭ǷŲΣϾֲֵǮҲûؼֵһǲǻһΣ
˴ûа취ѣǲǾͲ̫ǿ
Ҷи뷨ţһԵ˼˼һʲôģദҪô־ϹȥҪô͵Сźţ˼Ҳ˲ˣ͵һʱȥһ壬Է߽˼ǰķĵʲô
Ҷࣺ
ΪֽҪ꣬Ҫó̸ǾʱĹˡ
ˣһһɣ ٶҲûãƢǹɾ˭Ӷ
վǴĸɾƯе黨ȷһ㣬һ˫ɫƤЬž͸˵Ļͻͻһ
Ҷ࿴Ž̨ŬƽЦĴĵĶ责ٻЩǶǵľ飬ͻȻǱרΪYYڵġ
鲻ڵ䣬̵ŮﲻǶԭͰɣ
ԭеƽλﲻٴɫԲƪģ
ҶԽԽԼˣȻͶ飬벻ΪʲôϲȻƽΪҪˣȻĸ°ӣֵʮԲС
ЩûõˣϿˣʦҪˡ
˼˼Ҷ࣬Ϊܽ󶼲ϰǶˣһ²ܷľжѣҪóȫʵȻֻһ˵õѧϰĻʵ̫ˡ
˼˼ںЩҲԼĴѧĹƽһЩ
еԾ߰ţûкִӡѧУĿõľʦдȻīˢģž΢һ㶼ܸоŨصīζ
ͬѧӦҲʶһ⣬ǰЩͬѧӢģлͬѧڵĽȥȷʵЩ˷ʱ䣬ԽԾԼܿʮϵľͿȥڽԼĳ̶ȻǾϿΡ
ƽָָÿϵľӣֿʱ䣺ʱÿΣǵڶ¿εʱ޸ġ
׵㲻ģϿεѾΪͬ°һ
ĻըڽͶ¾޴ķ죬贵һʱȥͼҶ˼˼ѾϵĶպãžҪȥڴ⡣
ôû뵽أҶǰһƽ˵ʱӢ˵ôԲǸѧĳ̶ȡ

ʮ µ

-
һֱƭķŭС
ҶƽӢĶԻͲôȻΪʲôìܡ
ԽԽеԾһ¾ͷֳ˵һźļӢиһ
Ҷ಻Ǹһ´ô꣬Ϊʲôܻôࣿ
Ѳɣ
뵽ĳͷһӦãһΪүǸҶĸ֡
Ȼ˵ɻɵһ¾ͻѿ֮ǰʱֵҶĳǼζΨһľس̲ġ
ǻû룬Ҷ˵ҪسǵʦΪȷʵˣٻǸʱһָ֪߿׼㿪ʼϰԲȥҽ̲ġ
ûô֪ȥͤ
Ҳ֪ȥͤҪһ԰ϵ·뵽·ԭôǮ
ҶൽǸʲôݣ
贵һζƽΣȴġ
Ҷһ𵽸ڽҽܿԵĻ߰˸ˣ໥һӢ˲࣬϶мѧԨԴģЩҾ㲻ģͱΪƽԭҲûѧҶ༸Կ϶ļ˼Ӧö˼˼ࡣ
ͷȥǵЦ⣬û뵽һԻܽͬѧǵļɸһ
㹻ʵʱӦýЩͬѧɫļȻԺ취ãôҲôˣ뵽Ҳ뵽ֻǸֱӿʼҽܡ
Ů˼˼ֻһ˼˼Ǹ⼸˶ʶ䵭ĵͷ
ЩһҾ㲻뽻𣿰ǼԺ϶Դôࡣ
˼˼ᣬƮĶҶҪλѹˣܲܲҪһٵĽǵ㶪˵˵
ԭһСѣô˼˼һٵѺ;Լôء
Ҷɣ˼˼һǻͤģǸĽˣ
Դһţһ̽ҸҲЩԨԴС֪ҳһž޵ӣŮʱлһ˼һʱԭû뿪ͤ˵ȥˡ
һǷŮ黳ûˣҲδ򣬾͵ѧؼҽ顣
Ů黳ûˣɺĻڣ֮ǰԶԶļΣͷ˳ȷʵãȫ˵֮ʣǰҶҲͬúãôʹյһˣ
ĳ档
еǸָǿϵҰȷʵ
˰ 㲻ðǴѧأһһõģͲڣ
ȫҶ಻ֵã˼˼ʶ磬Ҳֻʶ˼˼䵭ӺѸ˳ΪѣΪΪ˼˼Ҷ͸Ӻ档
Ҷ;ֱӵĻͦ棬ҾҪһñÿģӦò̫ס
Ҿ֪һܺ棬Ȼ˼˼ܸһǸȷʵúãҳôûÿģҪǿǾû޴
İ֮Եõ㣬ۼ࿼ʦ˽ңɿܻԼλã뿪ǰҶ˸
ȿټ
ǲǾԸ˼
Ҷࣺ
ܾ˼˼ܺɻƫȴҪǾǿǶ֣ѧͷŹ⣬ҲĴм
أЩ˾Զѧж͸мֻԼ
Ҷָָ̾ԾǺúÿ԰ɣʱĶû˼ǿʮֻɸʵ
ʼ⣬ҶǰǱ߿ݲйģӢҲһֱûĿЩдİҪӢȥӦͻ˵ӢľԲ
߰žӿܶ࣬Ϊдһžдݲ࣬ȫҲǶʮѡ⣬ƪĶ⻹һƪġ
ҶֻһÿξѾ꣬ͬѧ󲿷ֶǸһĽȡ
ĵǱƽԤƵҪ죬ɣĽҰġ
࿼ʦѵõҲᣬҪվڽ̨ϣҲԳһ㣬Ҷ඼һǸѧ
û뵹ߵʦȻôᣬ λʦֹỹƯ
Ũ޴̨ͬϵʦǸΪͳĵͨ˿һ۶ޱ
˼˼һ̨ȥֻǾӽλʦվųɼ̨µҶʹ˸ʾϽ
ҶεÿԾ϶ǩԼĴȻҲߵ˽̨ϡ
ܺãԾ֣һһ¿Ըãطûа⡣
˼骵Цͬհ㵭ţ˼˼ͬһݣվһĪۣ˺ð쾹Щȥƻ
˼˼ҶĥĥǲǰԾͷŵ˳˼ǰ
˼骿ǩѵ̧ͷҶһۣԭҶ࣬ƽ㡣
Ҷࣺ
Ͽβ˯ƽô
ĽܺãҲڵĳ̶ȫҪٶ˷ʱ䡣
ԭ˵ҶСԷ˷ţϧһѧ̫ˣ󲿷ֻǵһνӴʦһ˴ôѧЩ࣬˰ͺˡ
Ҷ⻰һС̽һͼ˼ϴһɬЦոչȻ¶ˡ

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һǶȥ贻ˣҶ⼸;Щ֡
˵ƽòȡͲӦõ̫⣬ңҲϲŶԣôʵ˾͵öȥ׼ֱͲϳ
ﰵϲĹأȻһĽ鷳Ҳ˵
ƽİĽߣǰĽ߰ɣҶ;
С˼˿˼骵Щߣ뵽Ҷո˵ʱ̹Ȼ־Խ̹Խζ˼ûȻô
ǵЩͬѧǣѧӢľúܲ𣿡
ܶ˶ǸոտʼӴѧҪ°ھҪЧ˵ʵ˵ͦѵġ
ȥͷѧһ飬úܿ£ϾѧʱѾֺܶܽ˸ְ취ǸѧˣڲͬľӲ˵ӴʵǴͷ˫ʵܶ˶𣬿ɼѧϰļ̶ȡ
˼죬ôףƽǷмȥ塣
ָողŽһ¾ֹͣ˭ò̫ʣȥѧϰǿȺͽƺҲҪһ¡
ƽ֮ǰǾѧѧĿ϶ǼΪ˲ţѧϰҲǺǿģĽѧŶЩ˵̫Ӱ졣
Ҷƺȫôˡ
˼ˣллͬѧȥһƽһµġ
Ҷ࿴ԼǷݱдͨԾһϲڲٱȦڽװɵˣһˡ
һתһ뷨ֱ˳
ԴΪʲôѾ˲²⣬ϵ̫ãһԴϴԵ˾ô
Ըı֣ĻûУǸǾֻǶ贡
贼ȻôУ˼·ߵˣؾһ£ʵڶԲĳС
ʦǿμʱ䣬ҪȥڽҿЩ˵ĺ鵽ģһǲͬġ
Ҳô˼ͬĵ˵ͷＸ˶Ѿӣ̧ͷĿ֡
ʦȥɣڶѾˣҪǲģھͰѾӸڽ̨ϡ
ЩһвӢӣĿȫûʲôѶȣ˼骶ûʲôòĵģҲͲŤֱ˵һ£Ͼͻ
Ŀų˼뿪˼˼ֹҶһ¡
Ǹ˭ʹأ
ܰæ֮гʱңҵȻҪòĻؾһ¡
Ҷ˼˼ûʲôģ˼˼һֱᣬû׼贵СͿˡ
Ȼ˼˼΢΢⣬̫ɵ
Ҷһۣžӻ֮ǰλãԿɼҲˣԺ󶼲ϿΣһһޱȿġ
һ»ỹǻؼң
ᣬ쿪ʼټؼҡ
ԭ£Ҷ࿴ԴݲԾῴô£˳ǺúõĴһһ¸顣
ǰѾ֪ˣҪ춼ؼȥס
УһȻȥûÿԸ̸̸

Ҷ౻˵ĻЩ£֪һʲô˼
˼˼ʰԼĶȥ˵ɣ˶ࡣ
˼һڵİ༶ͿòŮͬѧΧƽߣһֱ֪ƽѧܸߣû뵽ô߷
ƽһ¡
˼骵СȻ˵ý̨ϵļ
贼ʶת˹ȥȻͼһòʶѵŮվڽſڣƽЦᡣ
ƽһҲ¶һĨеЦ⣬ǼһͿ첽˹ȥ
ڸڼ࿼ôˡ
һ仰Ϊн̨Ǽڣ˼骾ͲɱЩ࣬ϸϸĿƽһۣ˵һߵڿ٣Ҫˣҿǹ㡣
⻰ƽ˫˲һ˼ԸǾٺòˡ
ÿ챻Ůͬѧ⣬ҲӰƺ̫ãʵĶǺ⣬ƽЩþܾиŮʦڣͶ򷢵ŮʦǾٺòˡ
˼骣Ը𣿡
˼ЦЩ˼ɿŽ̨ϵǼŮͬѧʶĵ˵ͷ
һһ½̰ͽѧȣⶼԸ˵һ¡
лл㣬˼骣ڸڵһȻ칫ҵң
뵽ԼϾͻһð֣ƽ͸⼤˼룺ҰѸڵļͬѧԾ͹ÿͬѧ
ƽЦŵͷ˼Ը֮ǰ붼ûġ
贿Žſڳ˼骺ƽģ;ޱȰۣôͺʦ϶ѻ÷
责֪ǸŮʦʲôͷ𣿡
վڶߣڳ˼Ҳðۣ߶ƽ˼ŮͬѧѾ٣ھȻҪһǿС
贵Щãô֪ʲôͷҸʦʱĴβڣ
ЩͲһĸҪƽ˵ʲôһһ֣ȻŲ⡣
贶Ҫˣھͺ޲ǰһҶ಻ǽĶڵϣǿֱӶȥ˳׶⡣
Ҳⶭ贵ƢҶͬ뷨֮ǰһֱ贵ĺ£һܿľ͹ˡ
ҪûϷˣ㿴ʦ˵˵ЦЦģһͺܺá
Ŀɨ˸һۣΪ֪һЩʲô˼

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ڶڿεϿ죬Ҷ˼˼ûеȶþͼ˼һϲõĻˡ
˶ĬĽӵȥ֣ΪƽҪǵĴԾȫ˼ˡ
ոѾʦͨڵĳ̶ѧڿԲٸһΣѧҪΰŵʱǿаʱˡ
̫ˡ
ʮ˶һ󻶺絽Ͽ˭ܲˣѵһϵϢʱ䣬ԼǴѧǲСѧҸС
չ˼˼һۣڨڨĴӺˡ
Ҷ෢˼˼ڼеλǸһЩжҶԸӡ
˶ϰֻһ˵ĺõط
Ҷ˼˼ǰһ ˵ɣҪ̸ʲô
֮ǰŪ·ǲҲ
ţӦ˵ѧңǼ·רܵͤȥҵĳӡ
Ҷû˵Լǰһ˶·ֻ˵һ
˵˼˼ȴ֪·һǮ
ȥֳɱһʮĿɣͦǮġ
Ҷûϸ˵̫óھϸļ㣬ǰ춼һ߽һֻеǮǰ˶Ǯ
˼˼˼ô֪Ǽģ
ҶʧЦҵȻԤİֲɣⶼû֪Ǯ
ҪôͲǼ֮ûʲôʲô·гҲҪͿ
˼˼üҲ˵Ҳ׬⣿
Ȼֻܰ˭˵
Ҷ࿴˼˼ӣ̲סȤΪһϳɣڿҲһЩóġ
˼˼ܿҶڱЦƵĵһۡ
Ҷʱ˺ϿһװڳЧܲ׼һ
糧·
Ҷû뵽˼˼ԼҪżԼ׸絹ǰѹˡ
˼˼еԺҲлͤ˹ϲӾͶһ㡣
ÿζ٣
ҶڶطǺܺģûϴѧڿ϶ڵܡ
ܣһģû׼ʱҲ᲻ټѧܡ
֪Ҷһ˾׬ǮԷܲܣΪ׬Ǯ
ʱʱ٣˶ټҶͻܿˡ
Ҷࣺ
Ĵͻ缤е׻ͤλװĳΪʲôô
ڶԷкһ
࣬ҪҪǴҸĳҿһ㣬ҲȸǮе·֮ٽˡ
Ҷࣺ
֪ô˵ôӸ
ʣһŲȥǲҲһֱøˣ
Ҷǳ׿˼˼ǰ㲻⣬緽㣬̸һ̸ɣڵҲûʱУֻ鷳ˡ
ǮҷװǺ׵ģҪǵľõһڳԵĶһ㡣
˼˼ЩҲܰһˣԼҸҲҪ취æչ˲Ŷԡ
࣬ϴڻͤһ˶ټ·𣿡
Ǻ˽ܵˣϾոʹҶһ·жǮ
Ҷ൹ûʲôģտгǰܴôһ鵰⿿Լ̲£˭˭ȥˡ
ֱ̧˱ȣһǧͷ
˼˼
Щ·Ҷ׬˺ü
ܲµĽҶһ飺㴩һ㶼Ǯˡ
ѧУʲôôģ˵ѻ״̬̫֦չҼ๫᲻ĵġ
˰ɣ㲻ࡣ
ΪⱣ˾룬˼˼˵ǰҲ˽⣬Ҷܸһ𣬵һҶ˲ֶΡ
ϲ˾Ӧ취Ū֣㲻ʲôԡ
Ҷԭǲ֮µģ˼˼䵭̲סҪNɪһ¡
һȽ϶࣬Ҳû취ϾǰɣϲҲ֮ô㵱Ȼ׷ң׷˺ɳǣӦþͨѰɡ
ǸʱǼᶨΪŮģڳǵ·һֱţҲõĸĶһĲȥ
ϲһ˲ǽϲͿԲϲԽǰ˹۸ѵķַֺϺϣʧԳ飬ĸ׵ĳԡ
׷ȥأ뵽ʱڼſڿʱľϲҸͷ̲סӿһۡ
˼˼Ӿ;һᣬΪʲôҪһս黹ЩŰ
ҵһ¾͸ҶдʱǵĺʽԼ̸ɣҲ̫ЩҶ˺ܺúгţ㲻õƭ㡣
ҶЦеĵͷ˼˼أѹʲôµġ
ȻͤԶ˵㣬Ǳߵװȱ˾£ͤ·ھӦûг벻ÿһʲôֱ˼˼Ķ糧ʽҲǲѡ
м˼˼ϵڣò׼ĿʽٶһˮҲõĿʽͱ·ĳӴȻ󱻿ӡ
ţƺǸܲѡ
İɣҸĺ̸ˣһٲĺô
ǣҲ˼ҾǾһ·һйһãǰһҲһѡ
˼˼Ҷ˵ôЩ˼İ֣ ԼҸͺѵǮʲô°

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ҶʵϲҲĽ˼˼ֱ˳ߵĺܺõĹ
ﻹܳ߳ĺӣҾΣĸĸ϶ϲӵˡ
ǰҲİ裬һԽȥԼĸĸ֪ȥǱֲ֮Ρ
ҲԶزȥˡ
ҶͻȻĿɢЩ˼˼֣Ͳ֪Ӧ˵Щʲô
Իζһ˽յ֣ࣿ
š
ҶعҪŬĺúõĻȥŶԵԼĸĸڴǰʱջ
˼˼ŹĵĿ⣬ҶæЦݡ
˼˼ֵ⻰ɣϵΣнһ̸ɾҪм˺ôǹء
˵ǾͬѧǺѣ漰Ҫ˵Ҹ˲Ǯܱ֤һͻȻ£
˼˼˵ᣬҶѾҡҡͷݾǸܺõӣëǮѾܶ࣬ҲëǮ٣ֵȥƽϣǧʮأ
˼˼òӰҵĽ飬Ϊûȥⱳ󵽵棬ǲǶڡ
һϣҶϻģʹһóʮǮһǰܿ⽫ֳȥֻҪԷֵǺá
˼˼ЩЩ̫ͽܣҶǺǺһЦ
ǵãûԶֻԶ棬ĹˣܺǾֶһάֹϵİ취
˼˼ֱпĻ˵ķ˸ۣˣ룬ƽϵˡ
Ҷϰĵ죬 ˿ۡ
δѣԴݵݣ˵ھԼڰ磬ԺСԽԽãɩԵĴõȫãֻܿŰţǸʱʲô룿
˼˼ûжɩҶ绹ûء
Ҷ౻ⲻƵĻ˵һ㶣ͲҲС𣿡
˼˼Ƕʮ꣬ ôҲöʮ˰ɣʱС˰
˼˼һǱҴɩֵģҸ˵Ҵɩ治ʲôöһӼСûж鷿һӼ˶࣬Ӱʹ翴鿼ѧʲôطë
Ҷࣺ
û뵽ǸɩǸС
ڲɼңԶɼңҵĻúɣҲҪΣϾûһƲأиЩ²ɵֻôҶǼѣæûô
˼˼ѾĻ˽ȥ˼ĵ˵ͷ
ǱһҪ취һ˵ģҶܿһôǮǮԼҶȲϡ
ôõĺúõźһ£ǼֱǸǮȥ
ʹɩŪԺ϶ҪٻȥУҶһת־мǮǾӵȥסˡ
˼˼ڴϴи뷨ɿҶĵȥæԼ飬ҲȥЩ
ԴϰͼҶ˼˼Ѿңһڴ߲֪ʲôһſдŶ
Դݴ絽ﶼŤҲ֪ԼôˣҶһ޹ģ뷢
ƾʲô߶ôˣҶﻹô
ԼıĶϣ˵һ
ҶûлͷȥֻǽԼոдĹָװ˱
ƵϰʮϨƣǲһСʱʱ䣬Ҷ಻ڸԴݳ棬˶׼ȥϴ˯
ԸⳳܲһϵԴݲ룬һѾͽҶס
࣬ûʲô˵𣿡
˵ʲô˵㵱²̨ҵĴһҪǸ𣿡
ҶĻԴһ㶣žЩ֪˵ʲôûйҶ²̨ ǻǲ뷨Ƣ
Ҷ֣ܾһ̵Ĳټ˵ʲôԵú̡ܷ
࣬˼˵ȫ𣿡
ԴڻعǿøˣҶˮ̾˿ν˭ˣɣֻǾû˼Ҳû壬ҪëǮҵһ»㡣
ĿҶţԴûнǮҪϲãƺܺɻֹ ܾԼʧȥʲô
贿ģЦ˻ôƤǳѣҶȻǵڱǿʼ¶뷨ҧһҶ϶ܲܰɡ
뵽Ҷ᲻ޱ̹
ʲôҶȥ뿴һĵˡ
Ҷϴĺܿ죬ûӴܺɻһ˵죬ֽϴþͶˮֻᡣ
Ժɻվ֮ǰĵطҶɫ˾ҶֻԼʲôûʹȡëǮֱݵԴݡƺܺɻǰ
֮ǰ򿾼յǮûȥɡ
ƸܺɻʶһûҪǮ˼ǲ֪ҶԴмô졣
ǲҶҲǿȣֻԴҪһ˹ȥŰɣԺ󲻻Ʒˡ
ԴݿŵݵԼǰëǮûڽǮҪ˷ܸУ㶵ĿëǮͻȻҲԼӦýӡ
㡭ӦüҳԷҲҪǮ
ҽæûʱǳԷǮûȥԼȥʳӲ˰ɡ
ҶཫǮԴݻת˴
ôȥһӵĲдǣһֻǣŻȥԷ

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ƺܺɻűҶԴݻëǮж֪Ҷˡ
Ȼæûܾǣ֮ǰÿԴʲôʱԼȥԷЦ˵ٵȵȣžѵһ£ܳѧУ̫£вҪ
֮ǰƴǶٵȵȣھֱ׵ľܾһ۶Щڣ֮ǰԴݺֵʱǾӦȰһȰġ
Ҳ֪ԼôģҲ뿴ԼҶеռ˶ķ
ʶ˲£жٷƾʲôȥ˼ң
ҶѾϴȥ˯һ췢˺ö£ҪúõһۣȻϢ
ֵǾͲȥύһܲеڶΣҲҪΪԼѵС
ԴеëǮëëָоЩ֣ͻȻ嵽Ҷലͷ
Ҷʲô˼ʲôԼȥʳӲˣôǮǳԼٷôˣ
ܺɻƣ
Ȼһ磬ַˣֻûֵ̫ѿѣȻ˼Է
һѽ˳ϣݣʲôأǮûǮʲô£ƾʲôҪԷ
Ǯǲҵ£ֲںëǮѣǮΪʲôǳԷǵǮ˵Ҳʲô
Դдʣô˵ôҶСĶԲǺ͹ҡ
ƶ֪ηˣ۵ﶼԣԴֱ׳ӾԼô˵ԡ
ϣҶѾ ԭ˵̫ܾ࣬Ӧø˴棬˵Դƺֻ֡
ҵǮģǴλģҪÿһǮϣЩһξͲܴڶΡ
ʲô˼˵ǳԷǸ󣿡
Դͷ۾Ҷͷţǣֲ֪֪ôϲ°ܵӣһߵ̫
ҶĻǵһĲԴȻ˵ʶô°ܣ
ǳԷҶǺãϲǵһֱ֣ǮûǮûаϵ㲻ӦõģûϿѹϵһֱ֣ϿҲͲԷӦеأŻڽҴ󺰴С
Ȼ˴˹ϵԵȣǱ˴˶ûа취ϿɵĶԷ뷨ǲԺٽӴڶԷǰεʡĿ˰ۡ
ԴݱҶ˵ƣҶÿһ仰Ҫôģ淴Ҳ
ëǮǲǴûнʣǲҲ֪һȥ˼ҵſֲã
ȻɿԾռˣûһٷ⻨˶Ǯ
˵ǮЩ˵ʲôëǮ˵ǴǮǰɣΪյҸ棬һֱ뷨ⱲӡҲˡ
ҶķѾ˵ȥľԼûʲô˵ģһȫǴôԵˣ˵ʲôûá
ԴݲĻ˵ʲôѾԼĴ£ݣ˵乫˵ûôֲÿҲûëǮģҾǲֵܿţһǮ㶫ȥ
ұС԰ڼ֣˵ʵûԵģȻҪȥ򿾼ֻëǮ˼˼ëǮ
Ǹʱ˵ʲô˵㻨ǮĿҪԵ㣬Էʱը㣬ǴȥĿȫһ롣
·㻹ڸ̾ëǮû׻һٷ㻨ëǮȥԵģҶġ
Ҷࣺ
Щϸ㲻֪֪ԴУ϶
˵Ҷĸоƶĸ߽⻰΢΢̧ͷ˼ۡ
ᡭǾˡ
ϵ׵˵֮ǰ£ԴԼŶе죬һѾվ
ʲô˼˼ǰɡ
Ĵݣܲ¶룿
ƻڿģǸϡӣܾҺôҺòõģһźһźҲҪϹȥ
ԴݲŲ˵תͷֶҶࣺ࣬Ǿǰɡ
Ҷķ˸ۣûظ˱ΪƤǳҪ˵ǣԴݾˣȻ󵽴
ͷͷһ飬ȥԴݡ
ԴݵòҶĴ𸴣ͷĻһͳҡҶܺɻ̣ͲôһҡΣͿʼ֨֨ĽС
ҶĻҲˣһ˦û꣬Ҷ治ҼˣԼµǰҲĴղһŻƱҲ֪ûûƤ鲻ҿĵˣѱļõ˸㳶һֻ˼Ĩڡ
Ҷ⻰˵ľЩˣԴȫѿҧ
ããҾ֪ǿңǿԲ⴩·ģԴеģԺ󲻻š
˵⻰ͳᣬҶ˿ôĶʲô£
֪˻ԣͲȥá
˼˼ЦЦĿһҶ࣬˵ʶⷽҶ໹ǱȲ
ܺɻû뵽ֳ˶Դܳȥڳ£͸Ͻ׷˳ȥ
ѿ˳Ϸãǲ֪һһΪжأԭҲ
ֻҶû˼ڴϱӾ׼˯ֻԼոҲûƽô˯š

ʮ 仯

-
ŵ룬¥µŰѾ𣬶ԴݺǶûл
ҶڴĪЩԴǸ嶯Ըܳȥʲô°ɣ
ҶôˣƺܺɻôҲһֻû
Ҷ෭´λõ˼˼Ҳһȥ
Ҷмĵ˵ͷԴݽҪദһ£û취ĿԴݳһˡ
˵ȥ
ҶʱŷԼʵҲ˽⣬Ȼѣɲװ࣬Ҳ˵е˽ʱ伸ռȥ
ԴֳȻԴݵ⣬ͬΡ
̾ǽദ̫ˡ
Ҳ֪ĶܣҪǲһ嶯ӣԺԿʱ򡣡
˼˼ϵľֻ˴鷳ļһԼȻ˸ŵù
һ¸޹̺ܰú˵˵ɣܸܲŵʮ롣
ܵ¥£׼ȥҰ̿ţͼܺɻһһҵķԴݣԴϵ·Щƣ
Ҷ˼˼վ¥ݿڿ߹Դݱ̧ۿ
ǣȻ֪ңҲãȻûôûģԺͳ׵ĲҪʲôǣصҹҵĶľš
˵ѿƺܺɻĲҡһ¥š
Ҷȫŵ𾪣⵽ô£
ƿ˿ܺɻҲ֪ô˵˺þúѧУСϹȥʱͼ
Щ˵ȥˣԴǸʱˣѹڵϣӶһ룬 ߬һʯͷߵһˡ
ȻǻƻŮһ֪ʱ£һ´°㲻٣˶һ۾Ϳô£ϽȥԴݷ
Һûûʲô޷ص飬ȻԺ˶Ҫˡ
Ҷ࿴ԴҡεӰͻȻ󷢿࣬ô
࣬ⲻĴ
˼˼ͻȻ˳ĸ첲࣬ÿ˶ҪΪԼĳ嶯¸Ĵ޷ܣҲֻҧţΪ嶯Ĵһܰ󡣡
Ҷֺγ֮ǰҲġ
ƺܺɻһЩԴûг£ҲԶ²׽ҶҲڽĽΣڡ˵ʲôо;һһжˡ
ԴѾԼȫ·ȫڵϣԭﲻ࣬Щ·˺ˣֻʣһ·Դ
Ҷǽţֻ˱Ƚűߵ·ܣ˭ֲãҸո˵ԺҪйϸ𣬵Ҫջ仰ΪһûпԴ·ҪǮȥ·ʲôʱܻҲ֪
ֱǰҪǮ˼˼üԴݣҶֵĺƽ
һٿǮԺǮٻҾС
ǮݹȥҶһλ·ϣձޱȹ죬ԴݿеһٿǮҡͷЦһ
Ҷ࡭ˣûѵԵ֣ǰûһҲûС
ǰ֪ٴξϲЦһѧĸ߲ΪѰܳᣬȻͱϵ˺С֡һΪųС±֪£ҸһֻҶࡣ
үϲЦһºԼˣ֪ӵĸ˭
벻ҪĺӣûǮȥֻܵȵӶʼԻˣٺҴһصϼң취ҩѶӵĺӴ
̥̫ǴȻɹĽҲԺӵԼĺӡ
أ˼ûãҪӳҩٲܸǮ˼ìԽԽأȵ˱ҵʱҲ֪ʲô취ѧУĵ˻ȥֻһͨ
һȥͱѹŸһѾӵ˽˻飬˵ǮΪȢһǧǮĲ
ΪһǧǮˣĳЩȺãһ߱ǿһ߱Ѫ졣
鲻꣬ܲӣҪ͵ȥĵط˷ͻ˼Ӵܵĸϡ
Ӳ˰㲻ֵͬ飬ҪСӣҼ뵽
һƿеηȵ۾ͻصҶೳܳ㱻ǿʱ̣þ˻Ǹǿ鷸ʯͷΣȻĵܳ
Դݻǰ֣бŭҲлڣεʱһȥƽëǮҲȥƽԼҶﵽ㲻ѣֻ밲ȵĽѧ꣬Ȼ취ھȥĵطԶԼļˡ
һֱΪԸϴѧİı֣ڻ͸Ҫǰιٺõûʲô
Ҫ޷ǾԼ۸һ㣬һüǮ
ϴѾϨһƬϻ߬ҶһٿǮ
˯ˣ컹һӲҪǰ±Ц±˿ӲܣһʲôˣѾһΣʲôµġ
ҶܾԴˣɵﲻһˣ˵･߽˯⣬ҶҲ˯˹ȥ
ڶһ磬𴲵ƽʱϲ˯ԴݣƺܺɻɻĿУѾʰöȥˡ
ֻܾôݱùֵֹġ
ܺɻͶҶ࿴Ŀ⡣

ʮ һ

-
Ҷǰһ;ԴݵɫЩԾܺɻֹţһͷͻȻըѣԴݲҲ˰ɣ
ܴԽѾôˣԴƺҲǲܽܡ
ϸϸĻԴǰһһһУԽԽͷпġ
˼䣬һ϶贿Ŀ⣬Ҷޱķ´ԴǲˣǰһѾ˵ĺȷ֮ǻǷ
ԭƻʰѧУϰԺӲסᣬѼĹϵԵɣһҶĺܿ
ʰþ׼ȥ緹˼˼סһ뿪ƺܺɻǵıӰﶼЩö˶˵ˣŶþֳ
ƽ㣬Ҿûˣ֮ǰ߶ʱǾӦȰԽԽ󡣡
̾ⲻǮ֪Ҳͨˣ뵽ôࡣ
緹Ҷֻһ۾ͷԴݲڽȥô磬ڽﻹģ
ڵԴݣ
ַ˼˼ͺóˣֻҶɫ֪ʲô
ҶһܾﲻԾ»¡
ԴȻűȴǰ˲٣˫д˷Ҷ಻֪Ϊʲôеȥһڡ
˼˼˵ЩʲôҶֱϣ˼˼ϿǰûҸʦ¼٣綼ûͰȥʳǱ߸˵һ
ûи˼˼ȰĻᣬҶɿĳ˽ҡ
ԴݵϲòԳ˽ѧ¥Ҳ֪ȥˣԥžͼƺܺɻԹ緹Ҳ˽ߡ
࣬ôң
ݲڽ£ң֪ƽʱϲȥ𣿡
ƺܺɻԴϲȥﶼϲȥƽʱϲ
ģ
Ҳ˵ʲôҶֻ˸ʷôǾ֪λشˣں
ۼҶתҪߣ˺Ĭ׷Ǹһȥң˶࣬ҵĵطҲһ㡣
Ȼ֪ҶΪʲôͻȻˣ˶˭Ҳûʡ
¥ֳúïܣ߽ȥͷֵƺмҵĽӡ
ǰŰɫӵҽͻʿæŽ̧ϣжһæܹȥͷֵһЩˡ
˺
ܺɻƵĸ첲дһ㺦£ưģҶ࿴Ŀľ˵
Ӧþռݵıˡ
˱̧ѾͷиӣѪס˰
࣬࣬˲˰ɡ
Ϲ˵ǿӲסˡ
Ҷܺɻһʾ򶨣ûվþдƷľʲôˣϿʲô
ãͬ־ǳѵģǸˡû°ɣ
Ҷָָϵˣϼһġ
û£ͷϵ˲ûǰһȾƺȵ̫ࡣ
ԭͬʱ˿ֻҶ໹û׷ͻȻ뵽һ⡣
ͬ־ô˱𣿡
ѧӻͦãǣ˸ǿδ죬ǲų顣
ˣ
˲ԴݰɣҪԼ
ƺܺɻЩˣҶŬԼ侲ͬ־λŮͬ־ǽԴ𣿡
ǣҪҵͬѧ𣿡
Ҷ˸Ͻͷͬ־ȥ𣿡
׶ΣȥҲﲻʲôæǻȥϿΰɡ
ǿδˣҶﻹ˼ȥϿΣ˶һ۶Ҫȥɳһ
ƤĸɳȻ￴һ·Դݡ
ǹʲô
ԴݿҶӰʶľЩϲȻѾҶ࣬ǰ»Ǹйأһڱǿһ̣϶Ѿˡ
˵ԼҶ࣬ɲϲ
㣬ôܳǶġ
˭ٺģҵٹܡ
ԴݱͷٿҶһۣҶҲ̬ȣֻһԵľ˽
Էݻںʵûֻ֤ܵټ顣
Դһ˵ʲôöԷùһб㶼˶һ˵ʲôܷŹ
ݣĿڹѾ¼ò࣬ҪҪȸǻѧУʣµͽɣҪǡ
ܺɻӵģȰһ䣬ͱԴͻȻץֱۡ
λͬѧ֤ˣҵʱײˣǿΪ֤
Դݣ
ʲô֤ãȻ˵ĿƣѾӦǣҺܺɻ˵ʱÿǸѹ¡
Ŀ֤ˣŮ񾯴ܺɻȥһ¼ʹҶԴݵĶ棬ô
ǾҸ֮ǰһˣ
ţ仯ܴ󣬼ֱˡ
Ҷͷû뵽ԴԸЩ
ԴݳЦһ˵Ǵδ𣿡
ΪʲôţϾûҪƭҡ
Ҷϵɫ䣬ȴЩȻû뵽ԴݾȻԸ°˵˽ܣǶ贾һֱģ˭û߹
ǲ³һԴЦЩ
ԸǾٺòˣ֪δʲôǮ
ҶࣺҲҪңԼжϣ֮ǰû˸߹ңҲ˫̵˵һͰ𡣡
ԴӸӱײ˲Żͬ⡣

ʮһ 

-
Դ֪Ҷպĳɾ͵ģΪ֪ߵȽʱȵ
ܾþҶ໮ϵܲǣҪǮ ҪͶ
·ҵʱԼļ취ŪȥͱԼĵ߬ϣԼȥѡԱֵ﹤
ԴݿҶ࣬ҾĴӦÿҵĽ飬ٺʲôʲô
ҶҡͷĴӦ֪˵ʲôҶͬ⣬Ҫȥı䣬ҽȥҶ责û׼һļϡ
˵ѾվŲԶҪڹƺܺɻ
Ҳ֪㵽׾ʲôһҾӦףûҪԵ޹ʵĶã˫ģվı߿ıԶӦ÷ҵһС
һ㣬Ϊ޷ǲñ˴˺ڣԺֻͨͬѧɣǺ۹⣬ҲԼ̫
ۼܺɻѾ߹Ҷǰ˰֣ҪȻȥˣǻȥϿΣ
һȥɣһҪʦ˵һҵ
ҶĻûԴٸеѿ˵ҶϤһ
˻صѧУĵڶڿνԴֱȥ칫ƽҶܺɻǻؽҡ
࣬ݲ°ɣ
ᣬûʲô޷صģǷľˡ
Ҷ࿴ƺܺɻ֮ڨڨܾЩҲ֪Ӧô˵ʲôΪһһڳǰɡ
ƴͷЩܣ࣬Ǿϣǿһֱúõģû뵽
ֲǣͷʲô߰ɣϿˡ
˼˼ߵλûţҶȥԼ鱾׼Ͽΰû˼˼Ӧ
˼˼ĿͲܸ˵˵Ǳôˣ
һΪ㲻ȤҶŴһЦݽǸ˸ˣȥСֵʱȻˣȻɻ첻ǿǷֱ¼һݿڹ
˼˼
ˣ ⻹ʶǸԴ
Ҷ̯֣ҿ϶ҲԽܣھȥʦˡ
뵽Դ˵ҪԼҶ΢΢üڻ˲ܲ˵Ĳ
ɽǰ·ʱ˵ɣʲôµġ
ѾҶдˣһ¿ҾͰżĳȥҪܹĩܵȰʱճ
ҶﻹżڶѾ£絽˾ѾѮú飬һǮ·ӣҲҪˡ
΢һ㣬²ģװܴһ£ŪһȥͤǱߡԣͤǱ쳤Ҫһֱٽʮ²Żװг
ðųɣϣԺ졣
Ҷ˵˼˼ĵһЦģҶ˺ء
Դ֮ڿûлܺɻ֪ȥҲû֮ǰĽźͽֻ¿εʱڽﲻ֪òȥԷ
߰ɣû˵飬ʲôԥԥò⣬Ժ󡭡
˼˼˵ҲˣûʲôϢ
Ļ˵ЩˣԸ˵Իͣܺɻܲ³û˵ĺʲô˼˵Щ졣
ôܵʲôչ˵ķӣ̫ˡ
˼˼ȥԷɡ
˿ˣٲȡѵԺ϶˼˼ҶԽԽԶ
֪ԼҪʲôԺзչˣǲԭлǱúܺãֱԼŪԶ
˼˼һЦŶ˾Ҫʶʱ֪ʲôǶԼõģ˰ʵһûʲôϾ˶˽ģҪΪԼ롣
⻰һа˵ƺܺɻඥĸо֮ǰ̫ȥչ˵ĸܶԼԲŪԼҲܡ
Ҷһҡͷ ֪˼˼ʵǺϲƺܺɻģȻԥûʲôĹǣĵ׶ܴ
ʱܶ¶öˣԴһͨ͸ܺɻӾɾﵹȷʵǺùǲ֪ԴݻζԴǡ
ʳſվһҶûд뿪Ǹһ򵥵ĳ緹Żָ
ӵĻ˵ؼңĻúõһ
ôˣ
ܸܵҶļУгĶ졣
ţҶ˶ɳϣȷʱųǰһ½һ顣
ȥɳݽ˻һȥʦֲ֮ˡ
Ҷһֻ֣ǾЩطǾԼԴݵĺþͻԹǾǰһҲйϵ
Ҷ΢΢һ£˰ɣʱܾùúңûһ˾ÿĵ顣
ôûУ㲻ǹòģȥǣΣ
뵽Ѿ˾ҶƼƼҶʶľ͸ֳһĨЦݣȥɣͽæأȥû׼¡
ڵĵĲֹЩСô˵أڵԴǴδġ
ΪһʺҲҶĽ͡
֪£Ȼʲô𣿡
˵üͷҲǾЩ鷳ˡ

ʮ ׼

-
һֱ֪Ҷϲֻһռܣֶδİգвж϶ϻ޷֮ڿڵܡ
ǷԸֻܰȫܰȵߡ
Ҷҧ´ʵ̫죬֮ǰռʶ֮Щòס⵽ô¡
ڵ粻һС˵ǸıĻسʱ͸߿ʱô£ĸƱ˵ˣͿãٵûйڡ
С˵磬һС˵е𣿻ֻеС˻ɷȻʱԣ
ҶѾûҪνǵ뷨Ҳ֮ƽϲ֣򵥰ȵӡ
ֻ뵽ռ䣬Ҷ뵽ռѾɣռʶȻһֱûߴһ¡
ڹ۲Դһʱ䣬׶֪Щʲô
֪ܶԣӦòֻ֪Դʱ֪ǰ֮ҲѣȻѣ͸֪Լܡ
ҶƼƼļ˶֪ܣô֪
ţŵľͽˣǱˮںˡ
ʲôǵȥңϿεĵַ֪ġ
ҶѾ뿪ھͱЩģ ָ⣬û£֪ЩʲôͷŻвˡ
֪ԴǰʲôֻϸҪǮȥܿһֱû䡣
Դ֪ܣһھܾ˺Ͳôƽ
Сʻ괬רҵŲġϵô
רҵ˵£ھͲΪҶࡣ
ҶЦҡͷžһпˣ۾ֻǮװѧʣǵרҵҿ϶ףİɣһСľˡ
贻أܸɵӰ컹Ǻޡ
Ҷ࿴ԼһڵĻᣬԼԾǰĴܲԼøǻҪ֮Ŭϲװ׵ĵڱ
֪˵ͨҶ࣬Ҳټ֣ϿεʱѾٽҲóȥѧУ
ռ仹ûأһ֪ʲôûѧУУ𣿡
ҪţҶͻȻ뵽£Ͻ˳ĸ첲
˵ǻҪддҲһȥǶһ¡
ǽѧ¥ǰ·ڵ㡣
Ҷ̵ĵͷ֮ǰΪȥһгԭ׼ѧѧԼﳵ˵ʲôͬ⣬Ҫϲں
ļ֣Ҷ൱ȻܾԼ˻Ӧ쾭壬ǣǵΪڸԵжޱŰ
ԴҲûᡣ
Ҷһңܵƺܺɻ˼˼˵һ䡣
һûûϿο϶ҪҪǰæǾԼˡ
Ҷ࿴ƺܺɻֵ̫£ϵٺãҲҪһռ䣬ҲЩ˼ҾͲԸ֪
˵㿴ǽԴȱǶȥһ
˼˼Ļƺܺɻһûţ˱ͷ˭˼ȥҶࡣ
Ҷİ˼˼һۣ˵ɣǻѼദ֮ԺˣԽ޲ܶʮСʱһǺá
˼ƺ˵е
һ綼ԴݵӰȵγ̽Ҷ˽ѧ¥ͼѾ
ôܾ¿αܶࣿ
ûʲôҪʰҲûʲôҪġ
ܲĽҴҶΪÿγĶҶǺЦʱӦѧװɵװ֪ô¡
ˡ
ֹ̧ҶıӣųӴ˳гУš
ԴݸȺǶȥıӰޱȸӣǰﱻĸƭϼҺͺȥϵѧͬѧֻܺɻƻʱʱĸдš
ǵʱᵽҶֻ֪࣬Ҷһֱ˳ҸһȾͺ޲ܸ
ˣֿ¿ʼҪȻҶǸĽˣԺһֱԼĸ߶ȡ
Դ촽ЦᶨĽѧУ
֪ռһӾ£ҪʲộҶصҾͿʼ׼˳Աɳ׼ʼ
һʱ䳤ȻΪ˯ȥһֱѣͰұ
ţ֪
ҶҪʼռֵľͱҪţҪֻӰ죬ѾҶˡ
ҶһЦű۾ȥܿռĴڡ
ڲڣڲڣڲڡ
ҶƴĺſռʶʱŷԼ֪ĨʶʲôĨʶѾͬûʲôּۻͨӦô˺ܾúܾˡ
ιܲܲҪңܸ֪ġ
ҶЩܸܲйصܸоġ
ֲⲻʶķӦ
˰ɣ˭֪㣬ҵĻ˵ʲôණˡ
ռʶžʹһҶʶĿʼԼˡ
Ǻܶණ֪ڸ̣ô˵㻰أһϵƣҪͨͨɣȻҲ滮
Ҷ˵ռʶĬҶܾڿǵӦô졣
ҪҪȸʲô֣
ҽԪһԺôƺҾˡ

ʮ ʼ

-
ԪһҶĬĬĬſռʶ֣̫ͦġ
Ǹܵһ̵뷨ԪһԭЩŤ˲ͱ˳ëˡ
Ҫռ𣿡
Ҫ̸𣿡
ãֻҪͬˣ齻Ҿˡ
Ԫһû֮ǰĽ䱸ҶЩ׼һôˣܹǺõġ
Ҫ೤ʱ䣬ʲôƺӰ𣿡
ҪɣΪǵһҪʱ᳤һ㣬´ξͺˣƵĻʱռ䲻ã㲻ȡȥҲܷŶ
ȻƣҶеļҵڿռϽٿǮȻһֱŶͿͻȻٿǮ
Ҫ׼ˣͿԿʼˡ
ʼ֮һܸ˵𣿡
ܣһһֱڿռֻ֮ʣͿռ֮ϵ
ٸԪһ˵ͲǺϲˡ
㣬ˣô𣿡
Ԫһ˳ĬΪ֪֣ҶܾԼܸܵ
ھΪѣ ֪Ӧλش
ΪǴһŮϴ˵ΪĲԣߵͬѧͻȻˣܾǲԵġ
ܴԽ˶ҵĸɸһʱ
ûһͬѧǣһʵΣΪԼˡ
Ҷࣺ
ΣŰ
ǻķӦʵһֱйأ㲻ֻ֪Ҫ֪ռ֮Ͳٳ־ˡ
ðɣô򵥴ֱȻԺ󲻻ٳԭ֪ҲҪʡ
ǿʼɣϣ
ڣȺϢˡ
˵Ҷʶ˳ռѾʼֻܸܵռĴڣʶȴҲȥ
ô˳ô߬żٿǮ
ۣæץһֻ֣ҶలոͬԪһĶԻһ飬üܾﶼֵֹġ
ûоħС˵ʮ޷Щõ顣
ܾúܲʵ࣬ҪռҲҪ˰ɡ
ֻԼҲܹϺӣпռ޷Ǿһ㣬ھͱɸ۶ӶΪռԿռ˼
Ҷ໹ſռõνȪأôܾͲҪˡ
˵֮ûˣû׼ԴݵǸҪ˶þˡ
Ը˰ɣʱǶСһ㡣
ԪһǷû鿴д˵˻ỰҶЩסľȥſռԣ˶˳뵽ռòˣĶȡĶҲŲȥ
ûеӿԿҲûС˵Դʱ䣬Ű˵ͷ۵С۵Ҳǰ취̾ȫ鷿ȥæ
ѧУҪɵģҶŬʲôʽʱܱǽԸǮ
˵ڶ죬Ҷ𴲾ʶȥռ緹ʶ˻ռڽȥˡ
ѧУʳʵвٶԳԣֻҪûǮӵȵȱʽܿŸģ 򵥳һھȥ˽ҡ
Ҷʱ仹磬ŲæŶ
ôô鰡๫أ
˼˼Ų˹ҶһЦȥˣרҵҵأӲû졣
˵ĸרҵûһ˵ǰ궼ָǿȵѧϰҪ΢һ㡣
˼˼˵ЩƣγŵôĶûʱӴѧϰٹɶǿ϶Ҫġ
Ҷǰ﹤ҲøζȼҲãȥⲻٵطԶ˼˼ûаĽһ벻θٹַݿ¹ӣװԼųٲȥ⡣
ʵͦõģģٹ꾭ƻãʱǮȥﲻС
ǵ׷ͬϴԡ
˼˼ҶһۣͼԼ緹ǻͤ˿ζȱ嵭緹˵ѡ񲢲࣬Ͷԣ ò˼ԼҪԹˡ
Բ߸ﻹϴѧͤҲмôѧ
Ҷ࿴̶ͬҩһĳ緹͸ⲻ⣬˼˼Ƶĺһ˵Ҵɩ̫ڣԶ۲Ĳ
ɩϴѧ𣿡
Ҵ翼ˣҴɩûϡ
˼˼˵⻰ʱ;øŮôڣ˼ûطܿǾͼˡ
ҶҡҡͷԴϻס𣿡
ˣһȥ͸贴һֹġ
ô͸贴һˣûô졣
ܾ࣬ôڿ˵Ŀرɭǡʲôɣ
ǣҶ룬֪⻰Ӧô˼˼˵ΪһΣ﷢һЩܲõ飬ԼǴδصڵģ̬˲СӰ졣
˼˼
ҲӰˣ⻰û
Ժ󲻻Щʲôõɣ
ӦòᣬҪ˽ѵѾϣǾʹ͸ˡ
һԤδΣǾӦóûԼʵָɣʲô˼
˵ƺƶŲ˹ҶֵĿԴһͷˣ
ˣһʳóԷġ
˵⻰ʱ;رΪԴݲҶ඼أͻȻ͸˸һǲ

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Ҷ˼˼һЦԴôʵҲͦãûƺܺɻӰ졣
˳緹ҾͼԴݺͶȵһҲ֪Դݸ˵ʲô贿ĿԴС
Դ˳κ˵Ǳñ֮ǰˣٲƾһɳ嶯ȥɡ
ܵڿԴݻعͷͿҶĿϣ𴽽ǳһĨЦŰɣҪеһжߣʱҶ໹ܲ¶
 Թ治С
˼˼ҲܵԴݵתͷҶ̲סȡЦҶε̯̯֣˼ҷҪɼУʲô취ֻҲ˶ֻʡ
ѵҪΪǵļĽͲҴŻԼò
뷨øЦ
ջ˼Ͽ죬ҶóʼǱʼ׼Ǳʼǡ
һĿμκκ˼ĻᣬȵĿγ̽ǻؼңҶ뿪ǰ˼˼һԡ
ԴҪʲôرľٶ ǵðҼ
ˣˣһ㶢ŵģӦûʱԸ㣬ղҿоˣǱӦʲôˡ
νĽȻҪô⣬Ҫô鲻Ч֤ݲ֮
Ҷ˼˼˼˼г
ȥһ˰ɣҪ뿪ȥһۡ
ðһСѾ絽ôˡ
Դݵ³׶Ҷ̧§ȻؼңԼϳӰɣԶҺ۵ġ
û£ʱ䲻磬ǸϽ߰ɡ
ҡУ֪Ϊôһɵ뷨֪˵ͨҶûټ֣˵һԵ£ûһ͵˴Ժ
ôоûˣ
Ѿ㣬°ؼңʱ͵ˣӦüһ˶ڡ
Ҳ֪ô£Ŵ̽ͷ￴˿ȥǵλһҡ
гһ·ﵽֵĴԺſڣŵϴүֽ̧
壬Ұ°𣿡
ûǲǱ߳˵ʲô飬ȥǱˡ
塭ԼҴɫ˲ͱˣǱܳʲô飬϶Ǹɩˡ
ļߣҶһס
壬֪ǱǳʲôЩһֱѧУϵ٣Ҳǡ
ҶЦݴһֺãÿŵϴүã˰˵ǲϱΣŪӰر𲻺ãⲻҪˣҪ顣
ϴү˵˻˳̾˿˵ʵʲôûɩڲģһǵһǣҲ֪Щôġ
Ҳ֪ЩôģƽȢεܵʱͱʾǿҵķԣķʽк֣ܶΪʲôҪµķʽ
涼ûôһ𣬺ϵˣϲԺҪôӣ
ǼСһ ĻûȻҲͬ⣬סƽٵһȰ˵˵εǹҲǸù
ǾúõĹ޽ֵļլЩ¶ӯܵεܵڡ
˵ôһѻˣ𣿡
гٶȷɿ죬Ҷܸܵĵļʲƽ
ôش𰡣Ȼ˵һˣǰ㲻졣
鶼ûãھߥŴӸɩ顭Լһ붼Щܲˡ
ȥ˵ɣҲûôء
˶ϲδ֪ĸأȻۿʱظ˵ûá
һĻҪأ㲻֪ɩǸˡ
εܾޱȵɩֱе
Ҷ̾ˣȥ˵ɡ
ļһƬǽ壬Դ˵ҪСѾסƽǱߣεܾ;Լ顣
ôУû滹ҪˣԺӿô
ԽԽҲԽ£϶ûȵҲȲסֱֵƽȻﲻоȥλ岻׼ȥ
ҶൽʱεڵϿĨᣬûģһεôŮչ˼˾ˣҾҲ顣
ֻԺﶼε໵ĿҶ࿴Ŷͷ鶯æ֡
ȵȵȣô˵
ǻò⣬ûεûʲô취ǾǳҲûãԺֻлεܸǺޡ
Ҷ൹ǲ»εܼǺԼǾҪһҲʼͿˣ׼պϡͿĹӺ˼һ߷磬Ϳ϶ⲻˡ
ǿŭͣ Ҷ˼ףҲ֪ӦԼǰ̫侲
Ҿһ䣬ôһ·ûе·迴ȥҰֵ·Ҹĵģٱ·ҵ·ĵģСѾûһ·
Կʲˣһ̲˸Գ԰£ĹӹҵĹʵ׻ȥˣ
εܱʵ飬ɳ޵ŮǮʲôԣǴﶼģһ˭ҵŮûǮأΪһֱرӡ
ûĵģһ¾ô㹤ʣҲʡŻ඼Ȳϣ㻹˼˵ңô˵Լûã٣źӶԿʲأ㻹ʼǮȥˡ

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εִܵ˳Ҷʶü˵Ϊĸգ˵εôŮΪԼĶҲüĳñ̫˼Ҿû˹úá
ͻȻһУŭӲʹ˳
ô㹤ʻһҼʮǮһһӣھȷĸ㣬ЩѪһļҲˣǮȥԼ취
εܱôһ˵ǿ޵ˣһµ˺ȥ
壡˻е𣿵ҪҰ֣ˣһһһôˣӦģֻҰҵܣҵܵĶҲ
Ҷࣺ
ģҪȥˣҪ˵һԵҪһֱţܳȥεܳһ١
εܰ湻ֵǮģǴӺｫ˾ҪǺüˡ
ƽﴫ˳ŲϺƣǣҶ۸еĳּᶨ
Ѿȥ˵籨飬ҸʱҪ־͹һ˶ƴŲҪҪ֣һѪһ˵ʲôˡ
˵֮ǰĻεܻŻƽĻֱסˣҲһ˵Ĺǰ;֪ǶҪһֵ̫ЩΪΪ
˼͹׼ҪˣΪ˦ǡεͻȻͻˣҪ飬һũļͥŮʲô
֣⻰ʲô˼ʲôҰȥ籨ˣ
ϵ˼ѾֵѴкȥ飬ýֱ֤ӹȥܰ죬Խ֤Ҳòˡ
ƽָֻƽЩЩһ˵ڣٺĻͲ˵
󻧿ھ͵˹ԺҲǾڣһԷģЩҲûǮƽʱǵģиӵһЩСҲȫĸˣڼҲʣôӡ
ûǮҲûֲܹ壬ԼûģҪǲ£ھҲûطסߵķӾ͹ˣһòӻȥס
ӣʲôӣУٱ뿪ңԣҲ飬룬Ҫȥ֣Ҿǿ
εһòײ뿪µطôٻȥ˳Ϳ๦ߣô˵ͷ
ƽû˵ŵ䣺˵ˣҾ֣ȥ
һ춼ȥˣ°뱲ӻҪεŮһԸȥȵеη
εܱŵˣôºʵһͻȻø£ûεܾޱİ־壬κĲǸԼ˵˵
ǻȥɡ
ﻰѾ˵Ҳûнȥ壬ԽԽӣȻƽ嶼Ѿ¶ģҲҪ˵ʲô
ҶԺӣиݻʲôڹϰɡ
ţҵýڹϰ࣬ôˣ
ûʲôͻȻ뵽εܵİҪܵһӿ϶ô򷢣ǵ취С
Ҷôһѣ˲ʲô˼
ߣȥýҡ
Ѿϰ˵㣬ʱ˯磬һСʱܶ˼ҶҪϢˣʱȥ˼ҼﲢʣҶཫסꡣ
ﳵӻ˼ңֵǸʲô뷨η벻ɣ϶ȥýңǸ취æΪŻεܣܵýңǰﵹæ
ҶŰħѾ侲ǣ˵öԣȻؼңȥȻپô졣
Ҷ֣ͷһ󼤵ڣȻҽһ嶯֮²ٴ¡
ҶЦôһǿ״磬ǰһ𳤴鼫õ֣ʱܺ侲ǵķףǲˡ
侲Ŀ£һ㿴еķӦûС
ֻ棬ûʲô飬侲ǵԴǵ鲻ͬķӦȻҲͬ
һ϶û˯ãڶһﻹ˼ϿΣֱӸʦ˼پȥˡ
ҶҲţ˽ʵҲ֧ͦϽ飬Ժ󶼲Ȣϱֻӹ Ҳ챻εźöˡ
ֻôף̲סһ̾ϢḸĸԺɵӰ죬ǻεӣ˿϶Ҳܼ֡
Ҷ಻˵ƽͲӦôӦεܼ޸壬ϾҲ벻ֻǡˣһˡ۰ɡ
һȥʳſûпӰҶ֪û˼˼ǳԹ緹Ҳûؼңһᡣ
Ϊĳ֣ԴݺͶ贻Щ죬ҶĿбӵߵܺɻĴڵϣܺɻ˵ЩʲôͻȻ͸еһƬ㱣Ȼʶ޷Ŀռٴδˡ
Ԫһ𣿡
ˣһȻͽң鷳
Ԫһһ㲻ͷҶֻûǿռ֮ǰӦҵ֮Ȫأ
Ҷ໹ΪۻĵʥĸȻ֮ǰ϶Ứôȥܡ
أأ㲻Ҫһƭòã
ǺǺǣҶ֮ǰûƭһ
ôһҲ˵ǻΪ㣬Ҳȫ
Ԫһнţһһ߸ߣҶ˵̫ˡ

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ռ꣬ԪһֳˣҶ͹˲øܺɻ죬ֱƽ
ܸܵԴݵĲԾ𣿡
ԪһЩͷæռһͱҶ྾ʶ
˵Ժ󲻻ˣ㻹ôʲô
ʲôö˶˵ô鷳һһ£øһ̫ί㣬ҳĶôҪʮǮҲ㻹飬һɢҰѶóȥ𣿡
ԪһͷҶ໹أŪһδ֪鷳ûֻν͹ܷգһﻹռ˵
ԪһܸܵҶĻҲܸо⻰Բ˵˵ע˵һɢͿ϶ġ
Ƣ
Ǻǣ˴˱˴ˡ
Ҷǽ˸ۣһô˵
Դ鷳ŪģҪ취Ҳʲô취ܸҴ鷳
Ԫһôô޳ܣ
ȻǸΣԴĲʱǸξͻģûҵй¶Ҫˡ
˵ĸھͿһҶ̾ˣⶼʲô°
߰㣬߰㣬ʱôһжûдǰ˳
뵽ЩͲɵۣԪһΪʲôڸʲô˳
ԪһĲ˵˵ᱻҶǿҪһɢ
ֻԽҶԽܸܵ⡣
ڲ˵һҲ֪㲻˵ҲûϵֻҪ㵽ʱҪڡ
ԪһвޣҶ㲻Կӣ汻ֵô£һˡ
ǡҳһֵⲻǡй¶
ڿռĵڣԪһһżûôࡣ
Ҷࣺ
֪ҺĹпռ˾ˣСӹ̣ô͸ֽֿӵ
һǾһɢõİ취ڶûаθС
ռʶûǷƶһȫƾϲãҶ²֪ʲôʱͱҺĵǶԵģռ˵״棬ûҪˡ
ԪһܸܵҶ˿̵ľģ֮ǰھԼûЩˡ
࣬Ժ󲻻ˣĲˣʲôȡ飬Ǿʶܵͷɢ𣿡
ҶԺ̾ʱ㶼ڸˣĻԪһĺû˼
ԪһǾ仰źأǰɵĸԭһֱ˵˸û˵һ
ҶѾ׼´˼˼Ҹʦ٣е㼱Ҫȥһ¡
ٱԪһƻԼǣҶ˼˼һͳ˽ѧ¥ܵҶҪؼȥŴڿռĶԪһڳ׵Ļˡ
֮ǰļûҶôҲûҶôƽʲôϲ̽һ
һλƺǿŰĳģԼߵѶǳ̽ƣǸС˵дһǶʡ
Ԫһ֮ǰǿֶΣǰƭ˲֧ܲܵĳʵԼҶһΣǰһɵһƭܿ͵Լ壬ڿռɵ߶ˡ
ٺһ㣬ʵ壬ͿһϣǱһ
ԪһѾƺˣԶҶ̬һֱ㲻úãҶ࿿Ѿռ˲ٱˣҪ׬Ǯһ֣Ͱϵ˳ˡ
ҶޱĻصͿʼӿռöǼǮռŵĴ֮ǰϷյĸЩЩͷȽϴռطҶҪռ˵ټ뷨Ҳ˵ô࣬ӾȽСó档
ԪһܸܵҶĶҲܸܵ뷨һ᲻ܾ
˵ҶҲûٸ뷨ǽ鷿ŽĹŶȫ˳Ȼ·Ǯ
ȷϿռѾûԼĶҶཫʶͽȥɨνȪ
ȪҲƭҵ𣿡
Ԫһ˵ĺöУ֮ǰЩͲȥˡ
ҶЦһڴǰĶʮʱǲǴڣҪллѵʱ̳֣ȱٴʱ㻹ڲͣвҲռĶһҪлл㣬ţʶҲԵһϣһȱ۵ôŪ
ԪһڵҶ˵ʲôҪ̸ֻҪ׼˳ƴӦʱı
ֻûܵȵҶ̸о͸ܵ˿ռ𶯣ҶȻ֪Ӧθϵѡռ䡣
һռͻϵ±״̬
ʱԪһףҶеĻŻ治׼Ҫռˡ
࣬࣬𼤶Ǻú̸̸
ûʲô̸ģףһദ졣
Ҷͼ⿪ռĹϵö˶˵ļ״̬ԪһôøҶϿϵ˵ģҶݹһ۹ͲǶ贺Դǿɱȡ
ٻһôڵܸɡ
Ҷ಻ĴСУֻרĵ취ռԼϾϵ
ҴˣĴˣԺκζ㲻鶼˻ΥЩɢ
ԪһŬøոմҶ͵άϵ˴˵Ĺϵ֮ǰҶֻ̫͵һ㣬һڸá

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ãǾ͵һɹãԪһ붼ľֶҶ࿪ʼ֡
Ҷһ͸оˣȻҲĽԪһ˳ȥ
ϻؿռԪһû뵽ԼֱܱӴԺе״ȥʲô˼
ڿռôûа취ãֻܸ͵˺üŬִϵĿռֱӣҪӵһߵ뷨Ҳ޷ʵ֡
ǿиռѵԪһĴۺܴҶึĴҲСܸܵڿʧҲһ´ۡ
࣬ѾˣԸԸ⣬Ƕֲˣ㿴
Ԫһ͸Źǿˣ֪Ҷ̶ֳȣ˵ʲôռ˵˼ϣǰ͵ȫûˡ
ռΪһ⿪ʼòȶྭӪĻȫûˡ
ҶҲԼŬƺûа취׵Ľռѣɷôϲļһû취ġ
ôһö˶˵ĴԽŪô顣
ҵǲǴԽ
ǣΪǰĵطƽ磬ƣϸ롣
ԸҲѧˣ֪ҶƢ ͲʲôʵʵĻش
Ҷ൹ڴϻָ֮ǰС˵ô£
ԪһЩԥǸС˵Ϊ˹㿴ģʵһͬС˵ǺΪYYдġ
һ˵Ҳһһʡ
ҶľԪһʲôͼ̸ëᡣ
ֱҶˣԪһƵĺһ緢չһʱڣҲָС˵վֻԼɣС˵ҲYYĳɾͲֳͣϵYY飬㿴ľһ
Ҷ౻˵Ѿģˣ˵ƽ磬˵һͬС˵Ƕ贵Ĵô£
Ҳ֪ô£û׼ʵĴڣŻߣ㲻ùֻҪúõĸӣʲôԺҲӮΪ̵ʱĽŮ֮һ
Ҷࣺ
ҪЩòãھõ˵ʱȻЩࡣ
Ժܼұ֤Ҳ۸㲻ƭˡ
ԪһԽ˵Խޣ˷۱Ҳ۸Ҷˡ
ҶһȻռ˦ȻҪãҪôǾ˵ˡ
ûƭ㣬ֻҪǸȪеģֻҲûȨó
νô£
ΪռÿһһͶҪ»ġռõ֮ܽǰȱĲֲȫеĵطã볤ҲǿԵġ
Ԫһ˵˵žͿʼɿҶ࣬Ҷܲķ˸ۡ
ռʶôû취ѧԣʱȻź
ҶԳûȤֻƽֵĹһҼȻ˦㣬ԺҲʵһ㣬Ҫҷ͵Һţϸ˵ǲҪ͵κ˵
Ԫһ壬ʱһѾ棬Ժ͵Ҳ͵ˡ
֮ǰҶϣԿԸܶСڱҶ˦ؿռʲôˣԺֻ۰Ͱ͵ĿҶڡ
ҶжԪһ仰ʵԣôĵӦġ
Ժûа취вԼռȻǲðײá
Ҷ೹׸ϻؿռԪһѾû취ȥ뷨ֻ۰Ͱ͵ĵҶ˵
͵Ҳ͵ʲô˼
ʵֱ̫ӣԪһܲش𣬿ҶĹϵڼ޸شǾҲòҶ 
ԪһܳɳҲ˵˺һ˵ֻܴڿռ˭͵Ҳ͵š

Ҷ죬̫ˣֻҪԪһųͲܻ˺Լ
Ҫ֪ĶѾҶҲò࣬׼óĶٷŻȥ
ֻʶٽռͷֿռˣ֮ǰ̨ͤ¥Ѿȫ֮ǰĲֿҲȫʧĶ̯ĵǡ
ô£
㣬ոշҪռ󶨣ռΪ˶ԿĹ֮ǰŪȫ
ԪһĵһҶһû
һζռʶӰȷʵСһʵһʱˡ
ҶཫЩսռ䣬ǮҲ˽ȥֻΪԿռ˽䱸ڹӵĽ˲ֽ
ٹЩпʼձ֣ͿԽǮУ¿ռʶˡ
ŪЩ͸оǰδеͬ˯ѵĻгʧвɵЦԪһǰûС
ԼһʱôһΣȻԺ֪ʲôʱͻᱻһӡ
һ磬˶Щһͻ׼ȥֻǸճţͼԺűƿ塢ƽ˽
ûȥϿΣ
ţûȥôˣ
Ҷ࿴屻ץϽ˶˽ȥյˮ
ţ鷳ˡ
ƽʱͺҶԼڳæļ˶ҪҶ͸ⲻ˼
Ҷεĸ첲ǳܿġ

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ҶֽĸϽã˶࣬޺óԵʵֱСˡ
˽ͼ廹һ࣬ƽٷҲǺܺá
кŴϴֳԷ鲻ãԵȻҲ̫࣬ݲݵĳ꣬Ҷߵô¡
׼ˣ
ǣô֣Ժ˵λҲ챻Цڱָָ㣬粻ˡ
һ˼飬ֻҪʲô۶Ը
ƽ̾ⶼµͲӦöŮ
аɣ֪ˣҰ㴦
ƼĶ࣬ʱ򻹲֪ô֣û׼ٵĹͬססͱסɣǱҲСˣ˾ֱˡ
ܸӣȥûк֮ǡ
ҶЩԺڶͳţҲʣֻܾţȻʱĸҵˮ
岻ؼңƽٲܲȥεôڣҲֻһЩ˻ûأ﷿ȻСûйסĵط
ǳ극һֱӻȥˣֻʣҶЩµĿǣɲ׵׷ʲô
ӹһԼĸɾ·磬ϴϴȻϰɣʲô¶˵
ޱͬ飬˹ӣĻᱻ
˿ļվˡ
ûûУ롣
ҶϽ֣ȻŸһȥˮúϴһϴ
ڣЩҲͲڣҶЦŰ˼ͻ
ӦҪסһʱˣֻǼʵûʺ˯ĵطѧУסȻֵ˭еܲˡ
ʱ˶Щûི̫û˵Լóȥǽɳʰϱպϡ
Ҫε飬ǿ϶ٲڣ֪Ҫס϶ãҶ뵽ЩЩͷۡ
Ҫǰ֮ǰҶ׼ǸСԺʰȰᵽǱȥסɣȻסһԼ϶Ҳòڡ
Щû֪ʲô뷨
Ժɳ̺õı죬ͲɵöҶ¶һмЦݡ
磬ɳϴպһ°ɣû׼εܵİͻᵽӲҪô࣬ԼϢ˵
˵ͷܵܵĹҲ飬ͬмĶҶЦЦ
θ鷳ˡ
ͱҼˣھܹ㲻ָˣƾȥﲻУ˵ǻԸ־Ͷ壬㲻ҪĹǰ;Ȱǰ´á
ÿһȰĶһҪᶨһҪѻˣҶĿֵǲ̫ˡ
ҲСĻЦˣ֪İɡ
ܹˣҲ뻻ˣ㲻ãҲڸ
ò׵ȵң˿ڴϣ֪Ҷ϶Ѿܲˣʣֱ˵
첻ڴǳٱСѾѾ͵˴ε귢۰ֺʹûǰЭʶûиЦҪ飬Խһ죬ϵ˾ץġ
Ķֵģ
ڴԺһ̵ֱĶǰ治֣˭ûֵҲû
뵽ҵһͷ۵ĲУεôôô
ֻһǶҪ̲ˣǸܵˣǸô죿Լ˸Ųס
Ʋ̫ף׼𣿡
Ҷ뵽ԪһǸ쵰ʰʰȻεܱҲʲôöô궼ˣȻһֱìܵҲʱϵ鷳ǵ˱ˣŽ
Ұ׼ˣ˵ʲôҪȥȻԺεֻȻֵĸ
ͦסҲҪͦסȻһӵ̰֪
ѾܳҶҲͲٰߵķ¸ᣬռʱˣʱڶֳʲô۶ӡ
εҲһƽԺţԺסŲ˼ңҿͦģֿҲҪϢģεôһ˭˯ãԹ࣬ʼͬƽǷҲȰǸϽϱŪͣ
εҪľЧŴҵȰ˵ޱȵ⡣
ٶϱѾᷳ㣬ǲܵģִҲֵĴһ㣬ƽ·ȥ汨ȥˡ
εһ˵Ҫ˾Щţͨϰվû¾ģۼƽҪȥɳʲô˲ˣֱӾƽˡ
һϱ˹ô£ƽٲҪ棬ҲҪ
ƽľ;Զð̣ʲô߳ܶĶϱô͹ϵöȢء
ȥͻȥˣεҲ˶š
ۼҪȥҲôֶɿڣεܾԽԽţÿдŶԽУǻӣѾǾˡ
һӶָ뵽Щ;Լãرܸɡ
˵ʲôҪˣɶᣬԺ˵ˣԼ֪ôӶܻȥ ôܻͬ飿

ʮ һ

-
ҹʮ㣬ҲãҶҲãѾ˯¡
ͬﶼĵģֻżе
ҶǵԺţ˯ڿһѹװ鱾˯̤ʵ
裿ôˣ
ʶľ;һǻεˣҲȷʵֵƽڸεɳľҵߡ
ҶʱԪһһͨڣȻǴԴͷϽһﳹ׽ԼҲ۵ĹǺ˯žͱѣ˵ƵĲУͷҲ۵
ٿҶͻȻʶҹܹŵ˶˯ʵڲʡ
Һһ£ʱҪȥסдˣȻô֣ԺͬѶ
εԽֵԽףǶϽַЩ˼ŵϢ
ҶһԲ֨취ã裬ǻһӲȥס𣿻εǾڣ˻Ҳµġ
Ǽһã΢΢Ŀ̲סһͷۡ
裬ҪˣҰֻҸǵ뷨һҪͳһϺȣһõģ鶼벻ɡ
Ļñ˼ľƣٲɵһɲʵܲˣҪˡ
ˣԻεܵԸԺֻ䱾ʱ˵ƽҪôѵҪԼ׶
ƣãȻĶʱмһ˵ʲôĴպϹȥ벻ҲҪи˵
ʹȥдɣϢû漸׳Ųס
òãպһ¾ˣòɳϼ˯
ٰ֣̫ԸȥסдҪǮֱġ
Ҷû磬ֻط˼ʮǮϣͬǼдͦõģָɾֿ˳ʶסһʱܲŻݡ
ӹǮʰŶ׼ٺţټҪȥдſ˵Щʲôһѳס
ʲôȥдסǮ𣿡
ӣپЩ̫ˣܾȥסдǱɨسˡ
̾˵ţ裬˼СڵĻ鷿˼˭Ǵ˵æһ죬컹ҪϿΣôСһɳô
嶼֪ôģƽʱͨ͸һˣôҲʼɵ
ٱô˵ҲԼոȷʵЩɵⲻǱεֵģЩ˶Ժġ
˼ҶϱԸǮǺúϢϴģ뷨Լò׵
д￪˷䣬Ҳûżȥ裬ҰָɩǱôˣɳһϰɣ
һ㶣ûЩ֮ǰ;ԼһڼôܣԲųӣᱻôһҲˣƽؼҼû׼Ҫġ
⡭զ죿Ҫһǻؼȥɣ˻εӦòˡ
˵ҪһѰסһȥҪҲֲͷϣʹúϢ¹׻ǵ
ҶֻԱ߰æڣؼĵطһܵܵһϱģǲö˵
ٻԥͱļѹ˴ϡ
ǳţҶҲû˯ȵһųԺǱ߸ϡ
ҹ·ƶûУǺѹѹģҶ඼ԼһôôԶģЩ¡
ȥɳû׼ֺʹɩǱء
ʱѾȥҹýýҲæˣԺߵɳǼǱߵɳƬк
Ƽֵ̫ʱ򲻹ܲ˵ҲҾæ
ҶܸоĵͳҲ֪ӦôȥȰֻһȥɳ
ƽѾؼȥˣεΪ˾죬һֵôһ˵֪ô£æлԺϡ
յԺſھƽ˳࣬ôôܹˣأ
ǱߵдأҪҪȥϢһϣ
ˣεҪظ죬ڲˣڼҲЪţϸ˵һؼɣסдֻǮġ
ܹһһᵽҪǮȫʶų⡣
ҲҶཫͻȥֽεܻĲļʰһ£ϡ
࣬˵Ҫֳ黹ûɣ˵ҸԺô찡
ҹ׵ܽϵøͳҶ밲˴ʱгֻ˵Ǿһѻˣ𣿡
һѾ˵ʲôͬȥһǲҲû취
ԭҲûʲô޸飬ҲûʲôƲҪָ嶼Ѿ׼ӸεܣѾǶܺˡ
࣬סķֵԱӵλˣǷҪȥġ
Ҳ˵ʱǷȫûסĵط
ҶһžͲ֪Ӧ˵ʲôˣôһ·ʵûռˣҲʧľǻεܵĸĸеܵܣԺû취ſѪˡ
赽ʱһҪҧסˣҲûǵĹƽʱȫһˣǼûǮǾʻεǮȥˡ
Ȼһ֪Ǯǿ϶취һʡ
˼ܾԼ⼸ӦøѧУ٣Ȱ´˵

ʮ 

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ڶһ磬ȥдٽ˻εܵ
˶Ѿˣ⼸ͿɿúõĻһ
ҵһȥѧУʦ٣ߵ¶ٻѧУϿΡ
Ǻ֣εͬ飬Ҹû׼Ҫһʱ䣬ѵҸŵʱҲϿΣ
㲻ԼӰ쵽Ҷѧϰ
ҲȻһ£ҶһھЩ̫á
εܲǶѾ˹ˣ⼸ڲˣҲûʲô£ϿϿΣʲô㡣
ƺҲУһ¾͵ͷӦ֮ǰĻ޸Ĳܽȥ͸ϽŪˡ
صҾͼҶѾ緹֪ŪС⽣һһ롣
֪첻٣ҶҲû˵ʲô֮һ
ֻһ˸гȻϲҶУ԰дУиһ˶гһ㡣
ҶңеĲԴݺͶ贿Ŀ⡣
ԴӴһ𣬾Ŀ⿴ˣԼ⿴͸ĸо
ʶռ䣬Դǰһôһ£ͻȻ˶ԿռƿظУͨԪһٽռ䡣
ռĶȡҲû˴ǰһʮĸо
ԪһԴʲôʱܰǸˣ
ʱڹƲ̫ᡭ
ԪһӣڷֲʲôֶζزҶϣԼԿռƿȨҲʧȥԼǸӿⱻĸо
ҶûаȤô˵֪鷳Ҫһʱ䣬ʶ˿ռֻԪһꡣ
մձҧ
࣬һ֪ʦĿηʲô
һ£˼˼˳ĴһԵܺɻѾû˱ԴӰͬ˫ĿҶࡣ
ôǶ贻Դݳ˰ɡ
ɣҾ˵϶ظµ緹˼˼ǵӲˡ
Ƶһüüȫû֮ǰԥã
˼˼һۣˮôܻӮǿǱ˦˺ܿ
ƽʦˣڿǿʦԺ󶼸ĿΣͬѧԺгʦҪרо¿μ
ƽһ־ͰѰд˸˼ͬѧ˸ֲ
Ƕ责ѾîҪƽ֣˶Ժôл֡
Ȼأǲʲô
Ҹоôÿ϶ʲôһ¿ξûʦӣֱӳʦȥˡ
Ҷࣺ
ȻôͣС˰
Ȼأʦܾˣ
϶ܾƱﲻסЦʦһΪɣôܸʦҪҪˡ
˵˶ܿƽͳ˼֮϶еʲô˻Ŀر
̫񫣬Ҷ˲;òȥƽ˿ı飬С
ʳǰûȵҶʱ뵽һ϶ǲļȥˡ
࣬˲ǳ˰ɣ⼸ôû㰡
һ£ȷԼûӰ
Ҷ̾е£Ӧǻȥˡ
ֻǵҶûڼ￴Ӱ̲סʼüһǲǶ̫ˣ
ӯûôϴģһ˼һûɣҪⲻˣ
뵽ҶгԺӣҲ׼ȥԺǱ߿
һƬǽ壬һ඼ûüʰҶһžͼڴɨֻһˡ
裬Ͱأ
ȥɳˣεܰˡ
ĵǹģյ籨͸Ϲ˰ɣҶ¸̣ʲô˼
ʲô˼ͬ£ҵĶϱпڷԾͲܿǶţЩεؼǮǼȫָǮأ÷Ź塣
Ƽ˵ķӦȻͲµˣۿôڻͷķֹ
ҶֻŶķǾ𣿡
Żô죿ϼҴģźȫˣߣ֪ʲôء
֮ǰεܾ͸Źڣ˵ҪܵĻڻһ˵ʳϵŪʱأپΪڽεܴˡ
֪Իسǣָֻ˸߿߶ɶһ˿϶ֶ˻˼
ҶȻ֪ξҲ˽һˡ
裬Ҫùͻڻ
ƾʲôǼô꣬御ˡ
ƽֲǷҪͷȣǶϾҪˮǻͷסȥ
뵽ʱĳǸͷ϶Щ¸Уˡ
ҲǼҵùֱײȥ
ξҸֻ繤ҪˣҲǵԸ
֪ʶȻ˵ҪƼ˾ĵףת䣬Ҷаͷеϧɺ˦һӼƷȣҲֵá
ֻҪҵĹϵڣǾڴӵλԺӦҲٻȥϾƽٵֻͣҪġ
Ҷһʰһ飬֮ǰס
ﻹһСӵ· ֮ǰӯСѾģҶ࿴Žϴķ׵·ͻȻʶӯƺòá
·ϴķףںǰ½Ҳĥˣ·ܿǴ·ĵġ
ͨ˼ƺûǮС·ǲͨ˰ɣôҲôѣ
Щ·ͷŹɣ콫СѾӻҪ

ʮһ Ƽ

-
˼򵥵ĳһڣ һֱϰ˵㣬Ƕûл
ٿҶҲ˼ȣ࣬Ǳ߻֪ʲôʱҪȻȥɣȲһҾȥ
ҶԥһҲûѣ߾ͨʽҵķӣƽһ䣬סһ䣬Ҳûط˯˯󲮵Ĵ֮ǰסҲʰ
һ·ûʲôˣҪһȥˣ᲻ûøϽߡ
У裬ҲסҲûϵǴҪ
ֳˣ黹벻ɡҶѾ֪ȥſæ³ȥæ˺
ûſڣͲڵ˵̬ȡ
ٵȻ֪ҶĹεܸͼ棬һζûռˣܰѻεʰʵʵͿ϶ʰ˻εܵļˡ
Ǵӵ£Ҷϱȥ棬ôôòʣЩŲڡ
ᣬҶҲᣬ˸ԶЦһ£Ҷʰ˶׼ؼҡ
ճ¥ſڣӭ°ַַ˫ųӣҶ̲סԼ
Ǹɨǣ֪Ȣ׼û£ߥȥҪ𣿡
ַﻹԼͦеҶͨԽУҵ԰һǡ
Ҷİһۣʲô֪ҪԼ֤ʲô֤ûȢǸ
ûҸоõַҶϳ뿪ַ￴ıͷЩġ
ϲôˣ˵¾ͷ¡
ࣿôҲˣ
ߵһߣ˳··ɳƽǳϽҶסôһ˻ȥЩġ
Ҷ࿴һЩףЩǻεܵļˣ
һϾӶûô̰һӣ˳Ϲϵôôöġ
ͰֺʹȥȻһؼҡ
ѾҶҲŻȥˣֻǰߣĻһҾͽĸš
ʲô˼
ʲô˼Ұָס
һᵱƽ£εܸҴڽӴ£Ȼôˣ幤Ҳǣһ˶û˵ʲôġ
ô˵εܼ޽ʱǻƻŮء
ᣬǰ棬ѹһΪһ飬Ҷÿ˵Ŀɿڴ
ַǰȣһҲǼƷеļƷ
ҰֺҸҲ֪ôʺϣǿ϶ҪģôҲóȻ϶Ըװ׵İѻε
ҶһͬС
һжΪ˶ӵ˼ңʵҲǼƷмѭ
û׼֮ǰٲµľǶԵģһϼҴڵĴƾûٻȥ
һӶ˼ʱ׼ô죿
Ҷֻһͷۣ Ҳ֪ô죬Щ¼ֱ޽⡣
ǴƽһȥǾ͸ǶԾﶼ죬ԼǮȥסдҲܣסĵطƽš
Ѿͣ½סǱߵļİֵǮĶ·õĻûлһҴĺãסǱȥҲԼʡʡġ
֣Ҵȹȥˣòȥɡ
岻ûԺȥûþͳǽס
Ҳ֪Щ˿϶ܲܣȥԼļҲٺʲ
ˣƽ̾ԴߵǶߣ˵Ҫͬ飬ֻһٵ֣ǸʱǸôã
֣־ȥ֣Ϊʱʹ绹ʲô𣿡
ǻεһ˾ѾǽӶɾˣڻʲôù˼ɵġ
ƽһٵ̾డǰ취µҪܽ
Ҷ࣬ͼҶҲ̧ͷ̧Ҷļ
ˣҪͰɣ治̫ܡ
ǸӶ˶ſˣҶҲûٶرܣȴǲð죬ʵͿһ޳ܵʲô̶ȡ
ῴɫ֪ôԼռƽǽܣǾõģֻ̰ᣬǾ鷳ˡ
ðɩųҺ綼ûͬ⣬ȻɣǴƹҸҲ
֣ʲôģ붼Ҫ룬ҲƽǸʲôУйϵĻŪǻһҿ϶Ҳ취
һ˾ѪܰƤǼұô꣬㻹ûܹҪƤӵ۸㣿
ƽôһ˵ɫ˲ܽܵһٿǮٿǮ¶ûʲô̸ġ
ƽͻȻƢЩڨڨӡʲôʱǸͷ
ҶͰһǵĶԻǸӶ˶ٳ˵֣ڲҧ飬˵ЩĹʶɩˣǼһʲôûУҲֱ룬ûĺ˵
Ҫ̸ô̸֮ǾɩЩһ˶ǮТӦõģǴɩҼ˶ǮӦøǮ
ҪҪǮǾ͸Ǻúһ´ĹʶȥˣΪɶСѾٱ·𡣡
Ҷⷬƽ˫˲һƺҲǸ취

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ֳƤĻʵĻ˲óֻҪƼ˲ôһףʵа취ġ
ҶƽѾԼ˼̲סһ䣺֣Ǿ͸лú˵̬ȣȻأһҪģֹҪ룬ҪҪǮǳ֮£ҲԸúõһ£ûǲǾûˡ
ǣ֮ô꣬ȥһǰ;ĶӣǼҲ御ˡ
ƼôӲЮͼûôôãǻʲô
ҶԽ˵ƽ۾ԽѾеԼôˡ
Ѿ뷨ҶҲͲٶ˵ֻȥٻ˺úõһ£ô˵Ҫͳһġ
ƽͽԺ Ҳûٽȥг͸Ҷһؼȥˡ
Ŷû뵽ǵ취
һͽҶı˻⼸ۼŻεһһֵӻͬʱֺ¡
಻ͨ͸ƣҶȫ¾ûвõĵط
ҶıţûˣǱôࡣźܽ꣬ôô죿Ѹȫˡ
ɳϣûһжˣ˵ܽţҲȥҾҰֻҴֱ۸ԺҪͷϲˡ
ʱͿ˫˭ܼҪǳŲסԺеˡ
İɣǰŲסҲǻ˵ʲôҪġ
ԽʵһŻ᲻ܲˣھǲܲ˵״̬ǳ׵ܹεˣԲܸʲô顣
Ҷ⼸п־
ǲ֪˻ǵô죬ûԺҪ˭տӸεܣ˵εҪҪܲܽˣǸӣӷŵҲǵó׻ˡ
˵ȥϳǻǳǱûʺĹ
Ҫ¿ʼҪȥһεҲĵطĹһ徻ӡ
Ҷ򴽣ȥϳǻǳȻûʲô⣬ˣٱСѾô죿
ҪˣרչٱСѾ
ðɣЩѾˣ׼ˣҶ뵽һ˵ĵУͻǲ̫á
֮죬εܳסﻹַھӵĴ߶
ⷿӻС˵㣬һ˹ס£ʱ취ƽǻӡ
ԽھĺͬתƾԽϲûǹɻ֮ȥʺζֵӶשе˼ҷӿźãҲҲº
Ҫ˵ǰŴϸָӣûŮǲǱţ˼ȫھϡ
ÿŶӵתƣȥгʲôһѣг˵˾Ͷ֪һԼƷӡ
ƽԭ˼ѹûƽȥǸһ֪˻Ƽ˵׳٣Ҫöຣ뷨ּᶨ˼֡
ҶһھﶼʱͲµǵ뷨
ֻ侲Ҳ뵽˻ϼҴڵĿġ
Щ˸εܳˣǾûȻٲȥˡ
ô޳̶ֳܵȣ
Ѿȫ֪ݻһҡ
ҶЦһ£һֱ٣źΪ˻سǣǻһֱҸδһ𡣡
ᵽźͺδɫ͸ˡ
źһٵˣֶҶʱʱûҶĶ뷨ֻǵľź̫̫ģٻͰź޵
ҪǵźˣҶ໹ڵҸ
ۼɫ粻Ҷ಻ɵ͵Цһ£ʵﶼУˣֲ뿿Լȥıʱ ͻ˼ϣǽȥǸڹϰýæ
ǵʱҸͷȥȻǺúõŻһһˡ
ͷ
ҲǲУҪҸʲôͷ
ЩǺܶʲôľͲȤĶ
Ҷ֪һ㰡мʲôģȻרҵʿһǷäӦЩ˾㹻ˡ
翴ͻƽûʲôȽֵǮĶԭǼҵģεܸǼĻȥˡʱǾҧǼǱ͵ߵģǴûˡ
ڻƽϷ֣ȻýúŻһ£͵˲޴Ҫ̸ʮġ
ҶһʾѾϬ֪ô졣
ýԸæǾøڻεܳǰƽץ߹
ˣȥ࣬һ˵ĸǡ
˳ҶһھͼҴҵĳˡ
Ƽ˿νĶͲҪвǣҲԼİ취Żȥ
нˣӦñ˰ɡ
Ҷ뵽ָϽվܳȥסҪʧںͬе
ýͻƽȫץųһǹĶһʹٷųһģǵûεͬ飬ƽ𱦲ܷų
ĵͷ֮ǰǱܣҪʼϣҶЧ˹İ࡭Ǿͳֶˡ
һгӰҶصﴩ·ȥϿΡ
ߵͬڣͼ֮ǰߵԺ贺Դݲ˳

ʮ ץ

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ȻǲԼϵĵ˾վǸҶߡ
İ취׼˲ɢҪ˴绰æ˼ˡ
ǵ˼ôù٣òиϲĹƽֶҶܲĶϱȻܱˡ
˾ͱΪҶ۵һİ˸绰ﻰⶼҲˣȢϱȫҶ⣬ϱĲˡ
Ѿô˵ˣİ軹ʲô׵ģֱͽ˴ˣǿϵĴѧˣȥٺúøϰȻһθ߿ֱӿһͤĴѧ
˱ֱӿ˼ߵķȻҲûŵıҪ¾зӣ̫̫̲סҪǾֱӽ˳ȥ
ǮϲڷӣСԺСȻЩۣסѧУߵķʰһҲܸҶһÿסѧУ档
ߵķӶѾа£֮ǰһֱʰŸոʰãһ˲ס棬Դݸһ
סУʲôɣȻסѧУҪһԴ붼ľͬˣԺҪһ⣬סһʲô
ҶӺͬ贺Դ־ӸµĿ⿴ҶüͷѾ̲ס
гӶ˵ȥҶ໹Դݵ
˵Ǹȹ϶ʱúõԸͷ
ȹҶԼ鷿ֻ壬Դ˵Ĳ׼˼˼ĶǸȹӰɣ
ԴݴŸδйصļǵǻ֪δ궼ὫҪ֪һ£ܲһˡ
Դ֮ǰìܣԴνǰǿ϶ûйܽӴ
Ȼˣʲô·ֻңңĿһۣ·屻ʲôֻһµӡ
װ⿴żܼ򵥣Ҳģʽ嶼ҪԴʽʼоˡ
Ҷгһ·˽ѧ¥¥£˼˼Ҫڡ
װôæ
ţ˳ĻҲҪæһܡ
ƽûлεܴ˳ȥĶǻ鷳һ㡣
ҶָоӦò̫ã֮ǰƽǾǱֵţһȨ䵽Ǿͻ֮ǰȫͬ
ûлԷҶȵʮӾ;ӦҲ˯ˣԺŷϴ˯Ժ͸о£ϢޱϤһԷĻ
Ѿǵڶϣһ˼죬ϴһ㻺ƣɫ°ϷĺҶȤһĹš
֣˯һᡣ
賿ŵңź˲ֱӵͷ˯¡
ͷ˯˲ĸСʱüͷ
Ҷ಻ȥ׼緹ԴӾѧѧǶ˾ͺٻڼԷѧУʳõ緹ܷḻԵǱ߼ҵҶԼȥ
 ֪ǵһ»Ҫȥ顣
ںͬҵԺձģҶ˼ؼңݰڷϣĶս˿ռ
ʱߵ㣬ﴫ𴲵ҶָָѾˮӡ
ȥϴһϴȻһ緹
ǰһæ̫Ͷ͸ˣͷǷ緹꣬ų˿Լֻĸо
ôŪô
εָܳܵܶץˣ軹еϱڴԺ˰ޡ
ֱͲˣȫûа취εܵԻ· ôܼᶨΪֻҪ־һԸأ
Ҷô˵˫˲𣺡ͻƽҵĶ
˵ɫʱЩãֹУƽղص𣬻һǮ֪Ǳεʲôʱ˳ߵġ
ƽֲ󣬻˺ܾãû¾߶۵ĶǺöԺͺˡ
ҲþڻͻεѳԭΪװŻǣͶĻ
εֵ࣬ûƽаɿڣ廹ǲǻֵٱηٹؿɾˡ
εܱʱŵԲûĵľȻһβȥͲȥ
Ҫٱץֺզ죬׵ϱô˿ɶҪдء
ֻ֣ܴŲܴ仨ѦٺϻԺӣߵĲ죬Իûü¥Ҽ˾ܴ仨Ȼڵķӡ
εܰǸ̫СˣҸֻһҰס£ҪҪò취ǻһӣ
˵ЩʱжΣ治֪ǵʲô
Ϊڸһ˿Ц
Ҷలֱ𼱣һʱ仹û취ת䣬ƼһֱȨϵģ˵رӲȻͻƽ𱦱һʱô͸ûˡ
Ůļͥ˾죬첻ˣò˼Ǿ͸ûˡ
ţ֪ѾҰ轻ˣҲ˵ǲҪסȻεܿʼż̸߰ɣȥѧУϿΣҵ˺üĿΣҲȥˡ
ٲȥǸΪҪˡ
гһͬھֺܵĶ贺Դݡ
贵Ŀ⻹ǲܿƵ䵽ϡ

ʮ 

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һʱһֱںڣʱûб֣ûоӦȽЩƷݸ㶨ȥ׷ǲߵǸ˾ˣ
ҶãԼͬԡ
ÿÿ뵽ͺڵİצġ
ԴݿһۣˣҶĸأ˲ᳳҲ飬Ϊôһ㲻׵ͷԼȥҪľ׬ǮǮʲôûС
ϱӾǹ̫ˣԲŻ³
贱˼ʱЩϲбۿԴݡ
ֲһɲģ˾˵ˣ˵ûıʲôƾʲôΪԼŬҾͲУ
ԴЩѾ֪˶贵ӣȻᾭҡڣ뷨ôҡնǻһߵڡ
ҲùֻҪһͰͿԸ贲Լɡ
֪涼ʲô·ĺãǮﲻԼ׬Ҫƽ֡
Ҷ㲻˻Ǹ˼⼸Ҳеû˼ϿΣһֱͻεܵˡ
֪ԼҰȷʵĺ󣬾ͰĵѧУϿдģһֱĩǱ߶ûʲôϢ
һ𴲺򵥳һھԺϣֻǵ˴ԺͷּûˣΧھӲ֪ƽǰһѹû
˵Ǽ⵽ʲôأǸɩҲ̫ˣǸźЩû˯þˡ
ŵͷƤòûְɣ˯þһֱ
ͷǸһЦүүЩˣҼҵôҲҸ硭׼ˣŮͬ⡣
飿ö˶˵ɶǸɩȻе㲻һũ˻Ժզ
ͷ˵ҲͬҶĸ첲ʾҪ˵ˡ
ǸûԼϲ֪۵ˣȫ֪ԷʲôһζȰҪҪεˣԶ㣬ȻܰԼ
Ҳû˸ͷ˵ȥͷ˵˾үүˣҶ¥
һûӦòȥˣǱסôˣطСûط
ҶĦųü˰죬ʱ仹Щ̣Ҹһ͸鲻ϣæƽʱٻԶ˲Ǻ˽⣬ֻ뵽ƽӦûȥȥͲ֪ˡ
ӦڴȥǱ߿
ӶӯЩεܸ͹˲Ϲӣ֪ӱ͵˹ùüңȻռ˵ĸо
ƽȷʵǰһ͹ˡ
ٱεܹߵĲӣЩסӯʲôŰĲ
ֽȫޣСѾùܣԼŮ־ͲԸˡ
ȻĻҪӲøСӶ֣ٱһٴأֲ̫ˡ
һٱֺҲˡ
ֲ㣬Ҿ㣬ΪһӺȻ֪۸ã㻹ϢˣǱǸ۰ǵ賹׽̻ˡ
һߴһٱСûﾭ̣ʱ޵ĸɱһ
ĸˣֻӾȻһ֣ҸӾͽˣȻõĵϣһûԡ
֮ļٱֻҪһֻҪִˣ־ͽ˰棬˳Է˵ٱܲˣкﾭڡ
Ϸ﷢źݣȥϰ࣬Ͳ㽫۸
ֹܲҲˣͬڴǼңֱȥƽ˹
ֻһٱͿʼ״Ͳݳɷ
ǿ⺢ӣʲôԺȥ˵ҵСҲӶˡ
ƽѧô͸ƽĶûʲô˵Ҳûʲôܻ䡣
ƽٱҲЩͷۣĲôһҵ֡
ְҳʲôҲˣǰȥտ⺢ӡôӣһܶ˻߱εܱȥҪЮǾ͸鷳ˡ
ҪЮôҪԺֲǲȢϱˣҸŮúӱɶǿ⣬ĿٱҪˡ
̲Ų᲻ҪңԺҽӻڱˣͷƬӲŶǮ
ֶͷϵֱ˳Ǹô˵һƳԷˡ
֣裬Ǻúɣǲεܱߡ
ٱȻϲˣﻹЩ£Сĳٵ½
ɣҪǻεܷҪ˵£Ǿߣ˭ҵĻڱ ͽ˭ҵȥ
̣ǲܲҪңҵĳݺܸߵģԺС˵ܵҲø·һжҪңһжҵġ
ٶ㱻ⷬεܵﵽЩʲô
ٱʱ˵Щϻˣû˵ˣҼҲҲûʲôԺҲòʲô
ٱôһ˵ͼˣ ˵ȫǱ ôûкö˵ǰЩһֱûȥٱǣ ЩԺҵġ
УҵķԺҲҵģ˵үүˣþ˾һסڵķӣȻС˵㣬Ҳպˡ
ֻ˵һ£Ѫѹ˲հһƬ
εܿǻС̣ˣεܵĵܵˣƽĺúõġ

ʮ 취

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ٱٱ˸ǸӣӯִԼŮ˯ƽʹٱСѾ˯һ
ò׽Ӻ˯پ;̾ʱؿۡ
ӣ̾ô˯ţСѾˣԺúٱô찡
ƽҲͬǺ黹ǰ⣬ӵĽ֮ͬء
Ҫһɣ Ӷû׼֪ô졣
ٱҲû취
ͷ۵һ˵ʲôҪöӰѻˣһٱŮŮܣԺô죬ųžͳ˯˹ȥ
ȵڶƽûĩǲǴǳȥߵʱҶ͵ˡ
Ҷ࿴в˵ٱֿɫֿʼõ־ջߣֻԼʲôû
ôˣ
ȥүү˵ûȥ߿ڲڡ
ҲٱϵĶѾƽΪʲô˯ߡ
ѾŻСѾԷ߸һ棬ٱ˵ʲôˣھǿӶøۡ
ƽٲûһʱ䣬Ҷ඼ѧƽʱæúܣʱŴӡ
ҶѾֳ⣬Ҳٱֳܻ˸⡣
裬СҲǷҪ˸ţҲаľ˺ˣֻҪˣѵҲû¡
ľˣ
ٻûôӦƽǱѾ˫۴ɡ
취ôû뵽أٱٴһУҪǻƢԸǾͽֱӶȥͰŵı߷ϣһĳë϶òϰȫĵ
ۼƽѾԼ˼ҶҲٶ˵ûס
ҵȥģûˣ߸ɴཫٱѵһʱˡ
ƽԽԽѾ޲ھ̩СӶæֱֱ
ٺӯѾӦҶĿͶһ㾴壬취ôû뵽ء
ٱֹ߻ĺӾҪǿӲֶؾʲôֶܱȲӵѪֶθã
뵽Լ˸ٱˣôʡ
֣һҸһȥסڽ⣬мҪԼȥмŪסٱ
һɣþûˣҪ˼ôһ鷳Ҫ㶫ȥ
˵ѯˣԭûʲôƻļ˶ʱͶ׼ȥĲӴԺ
ٱܾ˵Լڵֲ̫ͨʵӣ˵˵ʲôȫû
緹󣬱˿Ǻ󣬾ֵߵߵĸȥ˴һȥĹ
⻹ҶʱպһεӴԺƽڴſ˵ǼǾʹ˽˴ţ۾ǿɾĲٳһŸеһȺСǱš
ٳúתͷ̳ɵС··
Ҷ࿴ﶼʣһһĴ
һס˺ЩˣûȥӶʱǾǻһرףǽҲ㣬Ұϵǿдš
ȻûбΣܹǱȴǰҪһЩ취ǰҪôＸСʱгҪô·
Ҷеĸֻ̾ķչѾܸ̾δʮʮʮʮķٷչ֪ǻ°ͣ
ŬǮԼ򳵣ʱȥȥ
ڵĳֻɣɣҲĸӿܵĳ
Ҷ˵һ£ЦãǶŬ㡣
˵ѾƽߵһСԺǰ͸դܿĶС¥
Ҷ˲죬̩ھеĵλͰڲӴԺֵܷķӣְѾˡ
ƽѾֵľֳˮŵְԺʱ򶼲֪뵽ʽ𣬺òײŰѷӸҪԼŪ
ʱ嶼ûн飬ֻˣԷֵķҲǰչصҡ
еҶ㲻̽ͷԺ￴ţж̩ĺѾ˶㣬Խǰǿ˸־ĵİ
Ҳ֪ǸӶûǱ
뵽Щ߰ҶͲȥԼ˶ôãֵӦҲ̫ɡ
ϾͬĻܹϲ͡
С¥Ѿţһ߸ߴӣ׳ϰֻһڱģƽǾ˷ܵĺһ󲮣ĸôˣ
ѾţϲĽȫ˽ҲѾӭſڡ
̩һ۾Ҷϣֻʶ
Ҷ󷽵Ķ̩ЦΪܡ
Լ񣬼˵壬࣬»İˡ
СӰ֮ǰ˵ԼҸƯܸɵϱҵʱִ̫ˣڿ˾ͷ㻹ǫˡ
⻰ҶĶЩ˼˭˵ϴ־Ͳ˵ģ
ĿҲǴƽ䵽Ƕϣһ߿һҡͷ̾
֪ԼϱˣҾȻû⣬ǶԲ𵳶Բҵ
̩ĸӢٳû߶Ͻ£ɴԼӢһۣ֪ϽǸĲ˼ᡣ
忴ǺǺһЦ
۹治

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Ҷû뵽źĳ̩һҴͷ䵽β
ЩתͷȥԸƷʲôУӦԲʺƨ治֪ӦʲôӦ
ǿ޹񶺵̲סЦϲô˵ģȻǶҲ
⻰ûݣ֮ǰεܼ޽һ׾ͱ̩Ӣò׵дһ죬 ȻĲûε̵İŪ˺ü죬ֲʲôˣһǵ̬Ⱦ֪ǶԻεܵĹ۸вǺܺá
ǻ»飬Ŭһ·޼ĸ飬Զ˵Ŀͺ⣬󻹸ǵú
ҶֲǲʶôȻ֪˼ôǾŻɡǲϰ߰ǴԽһ·˺ͻȻ˷Ӧһ¡
֪ڣҲͲΧ˵ϾιҪԭҲϡ
İʦڵĹһ¡
磬Ǹ˵ʲôģҿҪˡ
̩ϲľԼҴ˭һͿӣԼ׵ܵҲףŶຮġ
ƽ֪ë֮ǰÿθ˵ʱ򶼻עʵǲһ̩æٱ⻰֪Ӧô˵
ﻹеأһٱӢˡ
ԥϾʹɣô̩Ӣƽ̫˽ˣʲôΪѵ£ƽһԶҵġ
磬ʲô˵ɣܰĿ϶취㡣
ƽ̾ȴͻε˵̩һֱ벻ԼôôͿֿӶӲǳķʽ
ǻƼһ̰ƣҪǮǾʹŬմգǾˣҪȥ
ںˣʮ飬Ժڵλﻹͬѧǰô̧ͷ
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Ѿˣ˵Щʲô˼ƽڨЦţߵٱ
İٱ⺢ǳ׵ıεܸˣ˻һʵǴˣ໹ѧҲ취æȥֻ鷳ˡ
ǽеĿĶ˳̩Ӣһۣٱӽûţﶼʵʵڴ˵ĳѾȫˡ
ȻŵĵǿֵǮĶȫ·ڴ
Ӣ治ôһûĺסԼҲ֪ƽˣΪѣ̩һӦ
̩̾ǱѾһӵ˵Ϊ飬ҾͲʰ
ô˵ƽŵҲһɣǾ鷳͵ˣ⺢ӡùܣǸô򣬸ֻҪסԺС
ģо飬Свģ򲻳ɲš
̩һӣѾ׼ټ⣬ʱ䲻ɣһӹ·ϸվ·³Ҳ˳緹ʱ䡣
ҺóʱҶ࿼ǵһ㣬ȥӪ˲ʳһֺŵĸ̾ƣСҲӢɫûôѿ
ô˳ԷûǮȥˣЩ˳Աķ˿ɾҪæˡ
ƽ̩Щеľͼڿ˵죬Ǿ͸Ӣȥ׼緹
˼ͥ϶ʰĸɾ࣬ҶԭԼڿ죬ʰĺܸɾڸ˼һȣǼҾЩˡ
ûú޵ȫҪԼջ𣬺ĳԭеĽṹԼĶһ£ջĿڷŵ䡣
͸ɾ٣Ӣ˳ҲûǶǴʳһһ򿪣
Ŀ治٣Ҫ˼ҹӪ˰ɡ
ӢҰ죬ЩʳûǮţⲩǺӻأ߾ĴĴԴȣĺʣ
룬ϾͰûᣬֻӴ˲һ˳ʣµĶ
ҶӯվڳſڿӢĶۼҶüͷһ£ӯϽһ¡
ȥæ
Ҷһ£ٻͼӯѾȥæժˣǰҲæ
˺óԣ͵ˣֻʱ˶࣬ҶҪѧûȥҶǱ߲䷹
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һûҵҪӢȥˣͱӯ˳·ع̾ûκ뷨Ҷæ
̳ĸ׷ҶѾнһʱûԴͻȻһٻͦģϵķˣֿѾժΧȹӢʲôû˵
Сˣֻⷹ˵һ㣬Խٱܲ
ֻ̩ʲôûкƽȾƣƽѲǸôܸıȣȲ˶پֻһ
˵Ĵһȵ֣ٺӯæιСǳԷ
ֻٱŷ룬վֻҪпԵģܶԶʹȥǷݸ˶ļûۿ
⺢ӡǱ߻ˣ˵꿴꿴ϣٱ⺢˰ɣ
ӢԽٱԽķ뵽⺢ӾȻҪԼﲻ֪೤ʱ䣬ķĺ޲˳һܡ
ӢԼģܣֻװʲôû˵
꣬ٱ󡣡

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ҶͷԷһĻ˵
嶼ڹ۲׶Σ֪˶ʲôص㡣
ͱڵӢܿﲻɳӣǽٱܲʵжֳ
̩ʲôԸһʱ̼仹ܼװʲôָԹϱҲؼҶм
ϾӢ⽫ŪƾʹȻһܵĴ㣬ʱۿǵĵǷӳܣƽһ᲻˼ٱҲͲһ˿ˡ
ҶԵ׷ۣȻͷ͵ĸˡ
ӴôųԷʲôóԵģͳԹ˰ɡ
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ҶӢζЦﺩЦһ£ţǸʱ򳣳ԣس֮پûԹһûͻȻԵͦġ
һ͵̲ס͵͵˸Ĵָ
ϱǵһο׳԰
ͷӢԼģ˼Ҷ˵ҲûǰܳԣȷʵѾܾûˡ
Ҷ˵껹ֺЦ Ӣ
֪һӵû£ôණ϶û£㲻̰ͼǵĶܽ˴ߡ
һٷ٩ɽĻн극ٺҶǽˣϴˣȫŪ֮׼ȥ߸Ҳе룬·ֲߡ
ڻȥ˳ҲҪˡ
Թ緹̩ʾ´ٱȥˣٻƽһҵѾˡ
ܸүү̶ˣٱͼˣ޺Ҫȥүү̡
̩Ҳ֪һӣôһ壬ʮ˵ʲôޣӺɷѪᣬӽ쿪ʼСӾ͹ҹˣߣȥٳܼȦҿô
ٱŹе£ɵڼСҲһ£ȻͼŲӸɺ
ӢֻĨٱϣƽǶˣٱԺҪòˣӢ뵽ĲУ ȥ໿ޣɴ۲ĲĴȥˡ
ٱŴߵĻûռˣ̩Сһൽ˲ٳϡ
ȥϽܣԺÿ϶Ҫǳ֪𣿡
ٱ֪ʲô٣ԼԺҪùǣֵĸˡ
̩һȥֱӳƨϣٱ۵ĴӼٿޱޡ
ҪؼңҪ裬󻵵ҲҪˣҪؼҡ
̩ڹٱ޺ҪؼҪ裬ڶ䣺ؼңȰ˵޾Ϳ˵־ֵӸ˵ɣϵĹûУүү˵ҿô㣬ôүүĻ
ٱר־໿ޣ˼ȥ˵ʲôǿ޵øġ
ӸǼҳͿ̩ٱڲٳϣЦŹӽ˹ȥ֣ɣ㻹ǻؼҸİɡ
ӢرϲţǼ⣬үҪǲúõĽһ£ӢԺƽһ˶
̩һӣСݲʮȦؼҡ
һȦİףʮȦҪĹˣ˶пܻŲסҪ˵Сӣޱȵ泩ԭԼҸ״˶˭һģ̫ƽˡ
ٱαҾͲˣ̩ʱӢѾˣʰӡ
ԭһ¥Ŀ˲ټҾߣҾ߶ų룬ܷŶڼٱܾüĶҪʰһ顣
ʲô
ʲôҪˣҪֵ鷳һô죿ڼҸƨ¡
ٱӢĶ̩֪ڽʲô
еĶַŻȥһԵĵϣ˾ôϲϺˣ
Ӣɵĵ˵ͷ̩οɲϺˣٱǸУ𣿴˼ҾӦõģ˼һԹ㣬ֳֺõ飬ǸҪ
̩ӵ֣룬ôǸˣǿ͹һ㣬ΪյӰ졣
ӢһۣҲЩҪԼ˵ʲô
ʹɩ¸鷳ʲôԼӲԸһ㲻ܷϰɣǼȻģΪɶٱҰտһʱûС
ʲôģǲε飬кڼҲ㡣
Ӣ붼ûֱ˵̩ǺһЦ㿴Ҳ㻹ʲôٱ⺢˵ʵҲͷǼҲܹܵˣ絫е취ҲԶĸܹΪ
ѳԼª緹ڸжһƽϣֻƽŵģ˼ҾǽǸϳȥҲ˵ʲôϾٱǸ鷳
Ӣ̩ôһ˵̲סЩȣٱһž͵ͷˡ
Ϊһ̣˾ͺˣɩĿľȻǰٱô̵ˡ
ǺƲ̫ףƼϼҴڵľ˼ҽͷͲȥ黹е֣ûִʹɩʱ䱻ֵ˶һȦǵоܹ˵ٱҲ
̩˵̲ס̾˿˵ȢȢͣһͻȫҡ
Ӣԭһӻ̩ǽǰģʲôûˣ̩Ҳž⺢Ŀϧˡ
統̫ɵˣǻһͲǸˣȻܰԼĶơ
ΪԿˣǲûܡ

ʮ ־

-
ƽеİûڣ̩ܸоóҲΪӿԼҶӾûôʡ
ǵԵֻԼңǵ˵ϹϹ޻ʱС
ԺٸްɣҪҾҸԼù۵ģʱҲŪɲ
ôһǴԺҼʲô˭ﲻҿϵǼĺùǲԺͲ֪Ҫ䵽˭ȥˡ
Ӣһ̩ô˵ͲԸˣ̩Ҳ´˶ʮǾϣһֱ˭˵ͨ˭
ʱ䲩٣Ѿ˵ˣһʱ䣬ٱЩëһ壬˼ǵٴһӣֱӴ򷢵߾Ϻúõĥһĥ
Ӣ
Ҳ̫˰ɣ
ԭٱ̲סʼˡ
⺢ӡǱ߻ˣ˭ϲȻҪ飬Ժͱû۵Сײˣ䵽̩ϣͷ̩ԼԼ֪̩׶ӶٱԺӿ֪ˡ
뵽ٱû֮ǰôǿңˣǸӣǴ˵ĴҲǲԡ
̩֪ԼϱӣƢʱͲܲˣȻ˾رЦӢġ
ɩӹѣܰһѾͰһѰɣ²ģҲ汻Ƶû취ˡ
֪ˣİɣҲǲ͵͵Űٱġ
Ӣ᲻֪̩ⷬʲô˼һۣʰȥˡ
Ȼ֮ǰȫǾͰѶٹùúˡ
ʰ̩Ҳûţſʰٱȥˡ
س˳糵ڿĺϣһ·λεĽ˳ǣҶ౻εЩγ˳Ͷ׵·
˵гӯңȥǱгԷ룬ųӻؼȥˡ
ٱ᲻ԵЩ
ᣬ岻ǼƽЩܽٱ¾ζʱҲоʰٱ
ǰ׽Զ̩ԸҲ˽⡣
ҶൣĵĴӲ̩룬ٱȷʵǲ̫񻰡
˵ӢҲû֮ǰô죬ú̸ģСˡ
˵ҶҲԸڶ̸ЩҲûؼҾȥӪ˶ˮʮ
Դ֪ռǲӰ춼Ҷͳ׵ûǷݼиС
ռ᲻ᰴ֮ǰԪһİȥռ䲻ǳǮ󻧣ʱǮԼǮĸоԳԺȺȵõгɾ͸С
˼˼Ķܻ˼˼һͽĩʱ䶩˳ȥǱҵʱǰ첻ʲôæˡ
Ҷ֮ǰ͸˼˼ǸװĶ磬Ѿ£ֻ׼һȹ׬㻨ǮĻҪ֮˵
ԴݸʱѾһÿ춼ڳ־ģһҪŴУȿ׼ʲô
ڲżǮˡ
֮ǰ˼˼Ķ磬ĳڻ̫ͤɣ
бװɣͤǱ߱Ⱦ߸ţܵٶҲ죬ԺԼ벻ʵĿʽͿԴֱ
Ҷ뵽˵һ㣬һ࣬ҶΪܸʲôнʱͻȻһ䡣
𣿡

ҶɲǼ䶼ΪԼˣ硭ûɣеǲˡ
ֲʲô£¼϶߰飬ôܻǵϸڡ
ķӦ΢΢⣺ʲôҪˣǵûϵҪǵϹˡ
⻰˵ģҶ̲סҪһۡ
ǶûĻǶԼûģ
ˣ㲻ҪӴ֪𣿡
⻰˵ֱ׳ҶЩΣ˼Ҿǹ̸һ̸£ԺҲڻͤȥӴ
ǻЩź
ȡ֣
Ҷһѣ߰ɣǺþûˡ
Ҫȥ鷿ѧУҵû˼˼ĶҪҲҪ·ʽ⣬С˵ֵ˸ýʱ䡭һѵҪڶҪϴѧˡ
°ȷʵҪЩӰţѾܾûܵ¡
ҲһҪȥ鷿һҪȥңҶΪСһֱӱطԸĨ
ڶһʹȣԺһ̫ãȻһЩܲˡ
ڽһǷһǷĴţ˼˼бۿ
ǰһʲôˣǶ˰ש˰ɡ
ѾҪģЩһһȣҶϵĳס·Сݮյĵ˼˼һۡ
ҪҪڸ㴫ھ飬ԺשʱҲе׼
˼˼˲һ죬˻ĸŮȻҪ
˵ţǺ󷽵Ķ贶ҶıӰĿ
ǰǽ޹˵ģԺܶҶģͺ޲ǰȥ˺
Դݲɨ˶һۣ̲ס΢΢ҡͷ治µˡ
ֻҪǮʲôҲûӵĵҶˣ ʵԲһΡ
⻰˵һξͲ˵ڶΣ贵Ĺϵûôø
ҪҪȥװ·Ѿ͹ȥü죬Ӧг³ˡ
ڲŽǾͿʼȹӻ᲻˵㣿
ЩԥԷװⲢǺܸȤǾöڷס

ʮ ˼Զ

-
ԴԽĿ϶责ܾһӾͲˡ
Ȼ»ηηβĵСÿ˵Ǯ䲻ӣڵķӺܶ඼ƾɵԺӣЩԺʲôģҪûþ
ŷһٶٵְװǮĿ죬һʮһټǧԴݹһֶĸڲ
ѹҶһǮ֮ǰ˶Ǯ
ҶܾһֱԼϣͷɨһۣͼ贵ĿⶼûüջأЩת˵ΪʲôԼǸС
ôˣ
ܵҶĶ˼˼ͷһۣһﲻǻڵ˰ɣҾбҪһǱڵ鷳ˡ
Ҷ౻˼˼˵̲סüҲû뵽贶ôԣ涼ûΣµʱΣÿλǸһڶԶ˶ʲôӡ
⵽ô£
ȥԪһ־òʲô¶ȥǸʵĿռʶ뻹׼ȥҲþӡ
˵Ķһ£ðβ֪һֱ˽ж贡
ͷİɣ˭ϲҲϲǶûĻǶԼûģ
ҶǰһĻֵ˻Ҷյĵһۡ
סһͬЩ鷳ÿγȥѧԴݣһεĻܿżȻһͱɱȻˡ
贾Ȼһֱǳţ
̫ˣ֪Ҷ˲ӬһģǻȥǰɣͲˣ ϲϰ˿ξͻȥÿԴ
Ƕڵ˼綼ûҶ󣬺ڳŽҡ
ǹİɣ
վҶλǰ棬ǼץС
Ҷİһۣʲôģ
ǡ
˵֮ǰÿ綼ȥôֲȥˣͻȻ뵽ԼûҶࡣ
ݺݵĵҶһۣԴݵĸ첲ȥǰţÿƽĿΣûŹ
˼˼ǶԶ贵޳ֵܸľ壬˵Ի·ⰡΪȫ綼ҪΧתɣ
࣬ˡΪԶɣ˼ƽϣԵԼҲɵ
˰żôһ仰ҶЦţ̧˰ཱུա
֪İɣǿʲôʱԹ
ռ˱˾ͲˣԿǱ벻ܵġ
࣬ҶӦþ»ˣдһ³ѧУңҪҪѧУһȣ
аҪ˵һУȻȥ
Ҷһ˵һѧУʺ˵̸ĵط
ʱջûпĵطҲûҪ̸⣬ⷽķҵû
ҪҪ˴Ǽȥ
Ȼ̸ݱ贺Դȥ϶Щ鷳Ǳߺܻܿ᲻Ը
Ҷ㣬һʼһ飬һĶõʲôû
Ϊ϶Ըİ˵ԼңһͷӦ
û⣬ǹˡ
úÿǼﵽŰɱϢû²Ҫš
дС̣Դһ֪Ҷ໹ôʱͨʵ̫˧ˡ
Ѿ˼˼ȥҶҲͲٶȣһؼȥСۣ֮껹Ҫġ
ֻʱ̣ҲЩʲôڳĶһЩصС
˼˼Ķ˼ԶúܸߴģҶԼֿĸо
ֻĸߴϵƴģ˼ԶΪκõļ
Ҷ಻źۼĽ˴һûҿ̫˴򷭴̳ӡ
û뵽Դ׵ʱôɰС񿴵ĶҪȻˣûڣһҪϺüڡ
˼˼ҲǵһιˣҾͲдˣˮ»ˮдϴְɣҳǾͳԷ
ʱѾ磬ҶͶˣ˲ϿףҲ˲໥ܣ˵ɡ
˼ԶһСԺĴͻͤͬǸͬĺԺͤǸ󷿡
ҶﻹƲĺԺһ򵥵Ժӣ䣬ȻԼԺһ
߽ǿҾߣϺľļҾһѾЩͷֱ鷿ò˼򵥵ĸϲϷõĶǰ˿ȻķЩȻġ
⻹ǲղصָով˳ľɣ˼ＴЩҲôλεİڳ˼ԶɵþͶҶСЩȤ
˼˼ԼҶıֿСĸһǲͨ˷ܾøԼ˽̸Ķˣ˶ɵ
ҪҶ·˼˼뷨˼ԶӵĹ⻹߹úòá
ΪǸɩԭ˼˼ûڻͤѡһﶼЩܣǵĴ綼ʼ˼سǺһЩĵ׶Բԡ
û˼ܣλɩǰһ㣬ҲΪˣ˼ԶŷȻԼʱᱻ
磬ܸɵģͤװǼ֪ɣʵȥ෢ֵģȻĸֱµһǧ
ԭĴ˼Զ˲ۣװȻ֪ǸǼȥױûϲ֪ж⡣
ӶҪȥôˣ˵ֽ˴󵥡

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뵽Ǹ󶩵˼Զͫ͵һ
СãװĴ󶩵Ҳµģ
˵һӾͽװĿⷿˣû˰ѹЩͬ˽ﶼĽǸһû뵽˾ȻСͬѧ
˼˼Цеĵͷô磬ûƽ׵ĺɣҸ˵ĺģڴǱǮ˼ǮҲû۾ȥ
˼ԶԼһͨ䣬׼⣬ͼҶѾӳһ˶һӡ
ʱ̣ͼ򵥳һɣҪȵ𣿡
Ҷϴдĺ޶һ㣬˵Ѿ˳
˼˼ܲĽӹøôϽԷɣ͵ˡ
ԴôһΣҲ˼ҪҶ䷹ҶʱҲæǱ˿ˣɻţҲ֪εܵڵʲô
һֱвȻҲûǸԷǴ֮⻹˼˼ڶҶ
ҶЦһ£ǾͶԵ㡣
˼˼һˣҶſ˼Զɣ˼˼ͬѧҶ࣬Ұ
ҽ̫ܲʽϾ˼˼һһĺţ˼Զ֪ˣܽ˴ӻͤƹ˼˼Ƕ˵Ľ̫ܲ١
˼ԶԴȵǣû뵽òܴͤȻǰλ̻ˡ
ͨţΧȹûн£ҶĻܾ̌ͷ΢΢ͷ
˵ȷʵû˵òͼΧߵĹһֱ٣ҲҪûÿһī㣬üĿ续ʱҶ࣬ᡣ
˼ԶͷβĴһջߣû뵽˾оȻܼλֻͤһ˵ĳоѾֵûƱ
ʱ䲻磬ͶˣĬųֽϴʰ꣬ȺȲˮ顣
Ӳõĺ¡
˼Զ⻰Ҳ㹧άԭ˾һˣӵҶϣҲûжļҾߺͲ̫ĶֻǶ˵ϰ߻ϲЩ΢ĵ
鷿мĲܣ֮ǰŵܣȫ飬ҶܾÿЩѹ֣ټ˴ϷջЩҪӿռó·Ծͽյ˿ռվ;ɻгҵôǲܣƿƿ޹ȫ档
ûҽٱҪԭҲǾǶ̫ܼҡЩ¿ĶȻôڼϡ
ԼסĵطҪõһ㡣
ҶҲûֱӽȫ¡
֪ͬ־ιĿǲǸ˼˼˵һ
ҶɲɵΪ˼˾̸ģһǸˡ
ô裬˼˼ȻͬѧӦҲûҴ󣬾͸˼˼һҶˡ

ʲô˼׽ǽţ
ܲµһ㣬ҶĽһֱִֻϣȻЦ˵硣
˼Զǰ˵Ļ;ú˼Щ¿Ʋ˵ƣЦ¾˵֮ǰĻ硣
ιԭ˼˼ո˵˵װǸ´󶩵ǣȻָǱߴ󶩵ǵĿ涼ԹˣʵĻǵǿ̸һ̸顣
˼ԶԺרŵ⣬ǷƶڲҪԵȲУȻ־޴̸
Ҷô˵ҲЦ
ѹ˼˼ԸһȤ
ʵҲҵѡ̫ԶҪʱҲ̫мһʲô⣬ʱܶ
˵Ķʵֻ˫̬ڵĶͣ˼ԶʲôèҪһѣҶҲ˼˼ĹϵǰԼԷ
˼Զһ˵Ǽ¡
˼˼һŶ˵ĶԻž;ЩԾ
磬ʲô˼ôİǣߴţǡ
˼˼;ԼҶЩʶôҶǴȣ˼ֵڸ·ˣԼװ
ǿҪͶȥǮķװ˼Ҷܿôôأ
˼˼ЩӦûȥٸԼҶϴϴԣҲ̸ˣ˼Զ׼뿪
࣬ҶĻ⣬Ҹоرãܾȫ¾һˣһȥһ£̸
ҶຬЦߣתͷͿԼҴ̳ӵɫƺЩá
ôķҪ磿
ΪûҪΪһƺƽϣҲˣԺĺӦ̸ɣԽе̫Զ׬Ǯ
ҶЦİ˼䣬Ȼ󻰷һת˵ߵЩ
ˣˣ˼Ҿ˳̸̸飬ֲ㲻ֹ÷Żһ顣

벻̸ȥˣһ뱧˻ңҶϽѳ
֣һкöҪҵС˵βˣĩܽ͹ȥʰɡ
ӦʱĹºױɱȫ¶ᳫŮλʱŮȻôԡ
ڸ༭ҵı༭ȫڵ׷ǲŵ³ֱ༭ҵ
ۼҶֱ鷿ҲȥдԼģ֮ǰǣ̫ĹעѧУĿγ̶²٣ҪϸС׷Ͻȿ϶ûôס

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˵ڶϣ˼˼˼ٴ˼ԶȥҶ䷹˼ԶѧУķһ䣬¿ξʹ˹ȥ
ԭţһѧУ٣ԭҶģ¾ֻܰˡ
˵ʲôֻʾҶ಻ÿ˲Ҫ࿴ҶĻָߣ˻ǲӶˣ
ǻشԺɣһҹȥ㡣
úãడ æǵ㡣
˵Ǳ߾ѾеӦȻ˾ˡ
˼˼ԶȥıӰŻ㣬û飬Щô죿
еϬҶЦ̯̯֣ǶĻˣӣô˳ܸôˡ
ƽֵܼҶ඼ѾܾȣһĻϰ볡Ѿ꣬Ϳ°볡˫ķˡ
Ҷܾ°볡ֻһǲģ̩ܽйǲס
һսѣȻȫֵܴĶӣʱƼǵòҲͺ̸ˡ
ЩûҪ˼˼˿첽߽ݣĶ贺ԴݾһЦ
νϽãƽʱֵĹϵһأԼ¹ӡ
ǿҶԽԽ˳ۣڷ֪˵ʲôԽĲǺͰҶ޵
ԴûΪͻȻ뵽ʱҶҪ˼˼Ķ翪ʼʱ䣬Ǻ֮ĵһ·贵ȹȹʱǻ˴ϱҶ˼Զȹ˼ҵס
˼˼ǸҲǸأòȰ㲻
뵽˼ԶԴݾ˫һ֮ǰҲƽʲô˵ƽЩŮͬѧһֱԶʦ飬贷ܶôöûƽ࿴Ѿùġ
ֶһ˼ʦƽ֮è壬͸ȥˡ
ѵһΣɲôûӣ˼Զڻû˷֣һһ֡
Դ뵽һŶҲҪҶǵݡ
ȥ߳һٷùҪʮʮǮң
ʱ䲻ʲôǶǮڶԴѾʼ
Դݱ첲˲һֻдҶҪһٿǮԭҪǮͷΪ·ЩǮһֱûû뵽˼ԶѾ˾;ûҪǮԼ·
ڣȥǱߵķݳԷ»˼ԶĻᡣ
ҧЦЩǿ߰ɣ㣬Ǳ̫ûʲôǮ
ûǮȥʲôӣǵǮǴҶҪİɣ
贵žǷᣬԴȭͷ
Ƿҵġ
˰ɣ̰С˵㵱˭֪ȻҿҶ಻˳ۣ֮ǵһܿó㲻̰û˼ҲԸռˣһӲ𣿡
Ȼܳȥ㱻ǿ黹Ū˾֪ǲ֪߳ܡ
Խ˵ԽѾЩٸԴݴһ
Դҧ˵ȥȥɡ
ȥѵһΣεķǮ㲻һҪɣȥ˼ҶͣȥﶼԼԽȻתͷ͹˼ҪǮ
贾;ԴݵĵУЩ˵ǰ档
ԴҪˣҲϽû֮ǲͣı˴ڿ೰
ᣬҲҪǮû֮ǰȹӣ׼ʲôʱȥװһ
Ǹһûͼֽ͵Ҳ֪ѧҵأҳ鲻ʱ䣬Ҹ㲻һҼھмҪ 
贶·һֱò׼ Դ˵Щû
Լǰľ;黹ǺŵģϾ˶Ҷһ⣬Ҳ⣬Ĺ켣ǰһģһ
سǵʱ䣬ָ߿ʱ仹˴ǵС̣׮׮ûб仯Զ贶Դ˵ľЩɡ
ԴνǰڱŰɿɫļܣ贳һߣһ˵֮ǰûϹѧǰҵĿ϶һ㲻ܺȥ۹ڣҪһԣһξ֪ҿ϶ûƭˡ
Ž˷ݣԴݽžͿʼҪҳҶ˼ԶǵλãҷȻ¿ûãǵʱޱȷҪʢֳѡ
ҷݾͿĺܴ¥¥¥ȫ˷ݣһ¥ʳ¥¥ż䣬ԴڴɨһȦûҶ˼˼Ӱ֪˿϶¥ȥˡ
ƵŶһ¥Ŀſڵλ£͵Ҷǳ
Դ贲ҲԴӲãҶ˼˼ϲҪϿΣҪʱȥпǶˣҶǻûгŲѡ
ҶǽǰѾеԴǵĸ٣˼˼˭ûзϣϾʲô¡
˼ԶѾݺòǵĵǷҲѾϺãĻȳԷ⡣
Ƕ˽ţûҶ󿴵΢΢Щ졣
Ҿ䣬ҪŹ
Ҷû˵ʹΪģ֪һΣôģ鶼ˣôһҲûôŵǡ
˼ԶЦ£Ǽҵ˼
²⣬ôҶԼˣ

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˼˼ǰһ˼֮󣬾ȥд˼Զĵҹ
²ﻹиȫЩ仯仯ԵľǸڵĴɩҶĻ˵еԱԼԭСطȥ֪࣬ڸǵĴȥ˻ͤоһжһˡ
ԼǷԱܾӦʲôŲ˸ܵǷ⣬ԲŻôڡ
˼˼Ͽ˵ΪϸϸһǸôɩΪ˼άģʽͷȷʵġ
Ѿ㵽˾ͤǱ߾ȥڰɣȻô죬ҪǸɩŸɣ ô֣˭ð
˼˼ǰһҶలοĻ˼Զ˵һ£˵ЩΪ˸˼ԶѾǵ£ҶĻ˵˭ûе㷳£ͺֵһ˲ûУٺ٣û
˼Զ뵽˼˼ǰһĻٿҶоʹһӣɷϣҶòǺгģվһʱͬڳɫ˻ôҺԵһͣʱܾǾӦˡ
ڣûǸһˣҶ޵òͱޱдڸУ˼Զ˼۾ֱջߡ
ȳԷ̸
߳Ա̸ɣҵһҪһߣ˼ˡ
εǱ߶öˣҶҲû뵽һͻȻҿֵĻͦģȻҲרظҵѧУҲ֪׷ʲô
뵽εܣҶЩʧ
˼Զ˼˼ѯλͬѧôˣ˼˼ֻҧͷ˼ҵļ»ǲҪʱȽϺá
÷Աϲˣ˼ԶҲԸίһףֱӾ͸Ҷ˺ϸڡ
ߵķװģûеװôˣÿĲֻǵһ죬֮ǰһÿھһû취󡣡
ȻҪ̸˼˼м䣬 ˼ԶֱӰڳϵ̬Լװһ¡
Ҷ൹û뵽һͻ˵ôֱӣķʽк֣֮ܶǰһһʽΪȥϷ㣬 ڿʽѡϾƫķװԴȶҲԻһַʽ
Ҷʱڿ⣬ھ￪Լķװڱеģһֱǧڵûзչ֮ǰĸҪϣвٺɫķװꡣ
Ҽһⶼãĵһܿʮ꣬ҪǾҪȶĻԴ
ԭ뿪װҲΪ˸Լķװ깩Ժ͵İٻ̳עһ̱̳ʱм˺ʹͿȫ̿
еԶ滮·װʱԼЩ㣬˺Ҳǰ취ǲ֪˼ԶҪζǵĺˡ
·ʲôķʽ۳ȥ
ֱʵ˵ϣ˼Զôһ˲ޱ飬һǿͻһͷǱ߸˹
Ҷҡҡͷֵſŵķʽ̫ˣ취ıĿǰľ棬ķװпܾ·һ
ͷǱȥȺңһеǱ߶вֿ⣬һҪһ߰ĶȥԼҪģ˵̫Ѻá
·ȥ⣬һܵͷǱȥһ˷ʱ䲻˵пܵòԼҪġ
Σǧ·ȻһټֻҪǴ£̫ԼĶԿȥСطޣһʽҲô࣬ѡλò̫á
Ҷǿ͹۵ķһͨ˼ԶϵЦҪҲסһߵ˵ӱ˵ȰֱҪһ
ҶܸоӶ洫ĵѹ һ˵䲻ҲĻ
£ķװΪ˿棬ҸոյĻ͵ûˡ
˼Զ
仰粻˵˭ͶôǮȥֻΪ棿
˼˼ͷЦ֪Ҷλ׸ʲôôֲ
ԺĶɩÿԸҶһͲһ·ȥˡ
ҵ·ͷȥ߻Ӧ÷
ȻгԼȥҹϵ¼жٳԵ١
ҶȻ˼Զһʱ䶼޴ӷҶܸܵ˼ԶĵӣʱżȲδϣҲ˵ʱ
ķװһӿ˼·ǮȻҲҪһİɣ·ûҺã㿪ӲΪ滹Ϊʲô
˼˼Ҳ̲סһЦ˳Цǽ˼Զµ߷ߡ
࣬ԭǶģֻǮʲôܣӽһ죬ǸѼ¾˳ȥ⳧ӾͱɶԼġ
˼ԶҲǸѼϼܣԭΪֺ֧øǵҵҵͻȻͱԼˣø֮ǰҵ·ΪҳҲûˣ˼Զھͱʯͷӡ
⻰ԭö˲ᣬҶһ仰͸˳˼ԶӲͣ˼˼е᲻ԼҶ类Ҷô۸
ԭڸҺһĺûᡣ
ûп档
֪Լ·û򿪾ȫԸǲɵ
ûãп棬ǵĺֻһˡ
ҶȻڴǮǮҲǴģûаܼҵĵ˼ԶӲãż¸ԣںˣɲ뱻ӡ
żԭʱѹҶ˼Զʱᵽʲôѹ

ʮ û̸£

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˼ԶҶѾ˼֡
һţ𵽵ӦҲޣҵķװӦʲôȽϺã
˼ʵ棬 ҶҲ̫ܣڵʱ״ûеû磬ƺ붼Ǳֽ
ɣڱֽ棬ȥͤȥıֽϴ档
Ҫ֪ԼĳкöŻ˹ȥ
˼Զ΢΢һ㶾Ҷ⻰˼ʲô ֮ǰѾһ㣬ֻǻûüȥʵʩ˾Ҷ൹Ǹ뵽һȥˡ
֪˼ԶҶ඼˳˲١
Ѿȥ׼ˣҲϵҵĳҪֻʱ¡
֮û𲻴˼ԶҲ֪ԼΪʲôҪϽ档
˼˼ԼҶĻֱҪҶ൹Ҳû뵽˼ԶôɣΪһ
ǣ羫ܸɣСȻѲס㡣
˼Զ
ⰲСӵ
˼ļƴǰһ쵽ھûа̸Ҷֿ̧ʱ䣬Ѿӽ㣬ߵҪ뿪ȥԺɲ
ûа취øһվڴԺƼ˳ܣ󲻵Ҳϣĳᷢ
ÿжԼļأϣ۹ԶȥЩ£򵥿ֵϲ顣
Ķԣ˼˼Ϊ˼ԶĻҶ룬ԴʱĶͺݺݵĵԼҶ硣
֪Ҷһ»µģҶȻû¡
࣬˵Щûõʲô̸̸ֱԺûкĿܾˡ
ǿˣԼûģҶҲ͸ſпޣߵķװأǶһ·˭УֲǲǮ
ֻҪǮҪ޻˭ԡ
˼˼Ļսžͱ죬ϲˡ
ҶЦǺǵı˱ȣҪȳԷɣҵһ»м£ҪûãǾͲüһʱ̵ġ
ô˵˼˼˵ʲôֻܲĵ˼Զһۡ
ԭǺģԼҶ类ѿˣĪľͿһװѹ϶ܴǣߣ˫棬Ū
˼Զ˼˼ֺõЦ£ûҪԼ̸ҲϸŰȥǰɡ
Ҷûȥǵü۹˾ͷ͸ϽԷ;˼Զëе֪࣬˵ʲôܾϴžʱүë
˺ҮãͿܲһë
Ʒ϶ϵëˣ˵ɣû˼̸Щ
磬ҼЩܶЩ飬ǵĺõҪУϣһǿԱ˴˴һɼ
Ҷٳվ׼뿪⻰˵ֱף˼Զһ¡
ϷĹл˵ʲô˵ôֱӡ
ãϣ´μ档
ͬ첻ķʽҶЦһ˼˼кһ¥뿪ˡ
˼˼ֱҪԼҵĶǰһ˵ôôһöûء
磬㵽ʲô˼Ҫûⷽ˼ԺͲԼˣһδεģ⵽ʲôأ
˼˼˼ԶķԣվҲˣ˼ԶϽһס
ôԶԷʲôƷҪһ¶԰ɣĺܲҲҪ˵ֵֵύ
һ۰СôӻͤܵѧϱСûΪ˼˼£Ŷû֮ǰôݡ
һô۰Ȼһھ
СõױƭԼһٵἰҶ࣬ҶѾ˾衣
ͷҶȻǸˣһʱҪСľ裬Сͱƭˡ
磬ʲôأ಻˵ˣƷҪǲãܸܽѾʮˣͲСӣ֪˭ҺãҲ֪Ӧô
˼Զ̧ͷÿ˵Щ㶼ţҲΪã֪𣿡
˼˼Ѿˣ벻õĶÿ˿϶ͬ뿪һھԭЩӦѾɡ
ҾԺûкʵĻԳѧҲѧУɱȣҵ䶼ֵܱһõطȥϰࡣ
磬ǱЩˣȻ϶ᳳܣ˵û뷨ɣûУҾͲˣ˼Ǯ˭⣬ҵǾүԲһѣŪ˼Ҫռ˵ӣǾû˼ˡ
˼˼ǺĽ˼Զһ٣˼ԶЦеȻʵ֮ǰһǧ·ô֪𣿡
ûϸʣ˹ձİ칫ΣȻϵ˼ӣֱӾȫˡ
˼Զüҹձİ칫Σ
ʲô·ӡ
Ȼ⣬Ҳ֪ԼʹҲ֪ʲô룬һھ㵽ĩʱ䡣
ǸҶҪ£ʱҲ˼æԼȽϺá
˼˼ԼҶЩû취ˣֻȥڡ
ɣԸԺڡ
˼ԶӵݵϣԷɣ첻ǻ˵ʳﶼԲʲôöԵ㣬ϲľٽһݡ
öƵĳŷҶżͷɿߣгڷſڣžֱԺ
贺ԴܾѾˣ贶Դԭûʲô룬ԴݻǱеĸһ㡣

ʮ ڻ

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һ̳ײˣһ̴гԴһۺˡ
贿ŵǰİײ˰Ѿ޻˵ѧУʳʲô
Ҳ̫С˵ɡ
㲻ǲ֪ûǮһ·Ǯҳʽ;飬϶㲻ǵС𣿡
⻹ֵˡ
ڶԴѾû˰øУԭһԸһҶ࣬ԴҪԸҶ棬ɵҲ档
ǮȫȻ׬Ǯƽ֣ô鰡
ԴѾԽԽϵ˲ѾԴݹԼķӣԺŹ··ˣԴֻռˣ㲻ԼԸ Ҫʲôչ
ȻΪԭ򲻻ҶΪѣ;ᣬڵ֪Լûа취Ҷ࿹⣬ҲֻܸһС鷳
֪ҶڶжǮû׼һ£Ԫڸԣ˼ҲֻмǧʱǮЩس֮׬ġ
ôޱ־Դȥһ˻ͤڼʶҶ֮ĲͽԼͳСβֲ˻ȥҶǰ˼ֳˡ
ҪǽԼ뷨˵ԴݾͿ϶ˣҶнķչΪãйˡ
贲磬ԼǰײƵԴǰ
һһˣѧУϿΡ
ԴݿŻǰĴײˣǰ˶ܲҲϲռˣȻҲ˵һ£ͻȥˡ
˵νı˶Լһɵģ ֻԸ϶ѡ
˿̧ҪȥͼѾһӼԼ
˼ǺڳһٷȲҶǳԴݾ˵ʲôߣ߶ҲŻѧУȥˡ
Դݺ޺޵ĿŶȥӰһľȻǮˣҪЩȫڽ¡
Ҷ༱ҴҵſߣֻǸߵһλþͱԴ
˼˼أǲһ𣿡
⻰ʵĸȻҶ໹Щɨһۡ
˼˼ʲô£
Ҷ࣡ˣһнȫǰ͡
ʲô죿ְôˣ
Ҷֽ̧ԱһƣøԴЩ仹ֹûʱ޿̲Ҫİá
ҪߣԴݵȻԸ
Ϊ˼˼˼ԶǻǮ
ЩǮ֪ҪҲ˼ԶͿˡ
˼˼أ
Ҷĸ첲ߣҶ˦һûܽ˦ͷԴһۡ
ԸԸ㣿
˵һ̧֣ԴЩ־ɿһ
˶ɵӣҵһٿǮԼ徻ԺǰεҶκεĿǷ֮ġ
Ҫеô۸ԿȻȽæʱʰ㻹ûġ
ⷬҶİԴһۣûаνͬѧ顣
Դݲ֪ΪܾĿͻȻЩۣһյʧǽȫסûһ϶
վĿҶ뿪ȻӰ׵ʧڲС
ʧǵ߻֮ǰԷλãͼԱѾæʰӡ
λͬ־滹еλõĿˣΪѾ뿪Ծͽλʰ׼дһλˡ
Դݣ
ǮôǮǾΪһҶ䡣
ԱϵѾȫߣӲøɾѾԱſ˹
ԴվֻøֲڣڴվһͷִҵĿⶼ޵ϣһĳ˷ݡ
Ҷһ·÷ɿ죬Ѿ˹°ʱ䣬гѾȥ·ϵѾû֮ǰ࣬һ·ﵽԺӸһգϤĽ
εܺλ˵ǡһа
ͣڵԪſڣϸϸſԺӵĻҡ
壬Ͻ˰͵ܷܵųȻϻƼ˱ҲŹ㡣
˵ǻεܴܵ仨ĵϱѦٺϾһֱԱ
Ƕڣεܶɲôˣһһ͵ľ˸Ųڡ
ҶĵߵߣָĴֽȫǡ
ǳһ
ҶСţЦһýŻһ£Ҫ꣬ƽҪʮ꣬ǳ׵Ļˡ
ԭΪ˾ŻǣԼ׼ҺͶ˵ݣûЩ£֮ǰȥͻƽ𱦣˻ǳȥһҪ̻뷨һ˶ôˣ⡣
ȥ֪ͨǻƽ𱦺ͻ͵ѾϾҪʽˣ⼸첻ҪߣҲǩ֣ڻˡ
ԭҲ棬Żǵģ˼Ǹˡ
ҸЩһĻεܵĴƱεܲͬЭ飬Ǿֱ߷ɳˡ
εȻû飬Ʊϵܿģ֮ǰ͸о¶Ҫ飬û뵽ô飬ͬ⣬ֱӰˡ
εܴŲܴ仨ѦٺһߣͿʼޣôô飬Ϸﻹ˵һҹްҹӣô˵ҪͲҪˣ
һͥŮʲôᣬҪˣԺô
ε˺ٺͼ۵ھӽ

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Ҷൽʱ֮ǰһҸոսεܻһĬĬᣬ˲ܴ仨Ѧٺϵսûеõͷţʮ㡣
ԺＸֵͬ£֮ǰεǱ߸ոʱ˵ʲôУЩͬεܣʮҪ˦ˣǻƼǰǰ˴£ֱӽֵͬһɶ
ûа˶ͬģйͬĵҲԼĺĶι˹
˼Ҵ׼ң̫ˣͦڲ¶ǲס
ôãֱӽַھӵλͬǵĺĳ˶˵ͬġ
Ҷ֮ǰƽһҪͣסŻƼ֣˵ʲôɿڵԭҲһ֡
۷ϣȻҳ󶼱˿ȥֵ˾֪ԺְλҲ»Ҵл
廹᲻벻һҪԼȥףƽٵĹ϶Ǳסˡ
мǶˣôҪǿĶࡣ
򵥵Ľ⼸췢½һ飬ͻƽһǸ⣬˾Ͳ֪ʲô¡
ƽһ׼һǣûʲôˣթϼǿ϶ͻˡ
ԭҪߵϣƼ˲ŻῪʼ£ǵĵӱƽԤƵСˡ
ȥԺˣ
ţ粻ôһֱȥƼ˲Ҫһ޶ϵʲôԣǴʱȫ粻һֱ۰裬쵶ն顣
ҶжѾ˼һӦġ
ܸһ㣬ϸεܽ飬ҲͲһؼëڡ
ܴ仨ڲţҪǸˣ͸Ͻ˺Сӷˣͦ治ҪҼεܼ޸ʱǻƻŮЩŮ˵飬զôûģЩûһö
ܴ仨һͼǽпֵȫˣȺʱ˲ˡ
㻹ҪɣĻƻŮΪ˭Ҷϡء
˭˵ǣ벻¶ôҪˣһƻŮܵʱ˭˵ʱǻƻŮ
˵ϻƼֻҪܸǮܰӣǾʲô¶ɵó
ǶģԼµطɵ㲻Ҫ¾ˣȻ˼ܵ԰ڡ
Ⱥһͨ䣬˲òܴЩҲס
ǱҪѪˣЩ֪ʶӲŶģһױһףͻɵ͵飬ʱĴﻹ𣿾ЩĻ˲ŲҪ
ܴ仨ע˲ͱֵˣҶ࿴ĳ棬֡
ʲô˼ȥ̸ʲô
϶ܼ֣ýǱҲȨı˽һ˾ٱ϶֣ܵҺͰֻҪֱˣʱֻҪεǱͬ飬ǻƼԺ֣߷ͽ⣬Ȼһѵ
˵ⷬʱϴΥ͵ĺݾҶ̾ʵ˱ƼˣҲʲôó
ѾĺܵʣµĵòҶģֻҪ￴ʲôû뵽ľˡ
Ժô˼ܴ仨һøϻǲ̫ˡ
ܴ仨Ҳһʮˣʱʮ㣬Ͳˣûһ۵ĹǺš
ѦٺϸŵһĬܴ仨Ѿֱӳȥһʱ˱һߣֱӸԺ
ƽٶһۣЩ£⵽Ǹʲô·
ţһ˲ܸ˵˻ȻһֱҲûʲô˵ġ
ҶĻ˲ȫͬĵͷϱȡúðܸɣҶֱѾˡ
ɫֵеѾй꣬ۼҲûʲôֿԿ½½ĻؼȥˣҶ࿴ֱѾٽϾŵ㣬Ҫĵҹˡ
ܴ仨Ѧٺᶼ۵ĹǺ뵽Աˣ˾ȼս
Ҿͻ۸ǰɣЩεܸǵģôҼͽ͵ġ
˼ԩˣҰǰǰ˺öΣͲˣѳô£
ô£εܸռ޹˸ĺ۸ԸС͵С鶼ûǸʱ͵ߵġ
ƽ˾裬Ҳʼɣ ΢ֵǮһĶǲϣε֮ͺ͵ʲôˣǱ εԼҪ˵͵Щ
͵ģҵϱǳϱ˳ԺҵĶȫٱģҲģôôĻȥԼҸ׺͵ܵʲôУ
ε˲ͱԼ߼˵ϧˣ嶼ѾϷԺҪд飬ô߼
ЩõôˣΪҵĶϱԼİĵ㶫У
εܱԼ߼󣬼ͽ¸һۣûϱܰ칫ȥ͵ǴҲ
ǴﵱȻѦٺҪǸҵǴӰ仨Ķܱ
⻰εܰ䶼˵ôõһѽҲˣҪˡ
һպ˼ҵ˾ƿԼĴʼ֡
ҶܺĿεĵ⣬ԭⰡ

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»ɣҿ᲻Щ
һѽסҴ£ҰӦõģûҪǣϣҰǾû׼뵽ʲôû뵽ģܵġ
ȻҶ˺ʱʹûǲЩƵϣԼҵ̫鷳
ҶЦ֣ܲԺܶˣһԺ󳳲˲ͳԿˣ˵ǰɡ

⻰ֵֹģû¸Ҫܳܰ
ʱҲݲ룬ΪҶѾվϿŻε˵˵ǻ̫ǱߵϰߺëǾ˵˵ϱĿԵǹϵĶ𣿹û˵Ҳֱߡ
ʲôУҼٱǳӳԺеĶ̳УҲǰ˵ôˣ
εܺӲĸ¥
ҶЦͷĿѦٺϣԭӾܽӰ¶Щôܻ䡣
Ѧٺϵۣ⻰ʲô˼ڱӷʲôʱŵˣ
ǲܴ仨˼תÿ죬Ҷһ˵ˣѻ˹ȥͿôˣǼҵĶԺǶġ
ǶǶģҲǶ£ǶѶûȥԼԼҵİҲǿԵˡ
ң
ܴ仨ʶһ𣬽ͺˣ̧ͷͼҶЦЦĿ
ŶԼĶϱô޳ȥŮͱô˫Ҳû˭ˡ
ôҪģϻƼҵ飬Ǹʲôƨ¡
ܴ仨߳ŭֿʼſˣҶ࿴˿εܣֻ⵱Ȼҵļ£ǵۣĶԺҲǵİɣ
ĬʣѾ֪⣬붼ſ˵ǣһǵģԴһ̫ʧǾͿȫǵġ
Ҷת۴ƵĽȫɨһۡ
ˣεõҵĶ⵱Ȼйϵ
㣿ûµļƾʲôðĶ
εһһԽУ뵽ҶսҪѧû취ӣѾһӣޱȵ⡣
ҶЦһеıǸ˾
ǣ˵öԣȷʵ㲻һԼһǸ˶ȲˣǵĿӣԼиӵӹ޵Уȫµ˶Ҫúÿܸɣ˰
̲סһЦ˳Ҳܹ˻ƼܸǼӣǾӦùظмĵС
ٻƽأ
˵˵ƽҵףүӵµҲ붼ġ
ôһЦ εܶʱЩըëŴͷβûһϾѧĶϱԺ϶ˡ
ˣû˼ҪǾôһ֣ò˼вҪЩҲˣЩһٶûģ֮ǰǰǣΪǼ֪ôĵôߡ
ЦһҲǰߵҶߣ ӵ飬ԼҶһֱǰ棬ȫҶں档
裬ôƫ۸ңҿǡ
ǸһǰɣΪʱʲôõĳ֣ΪĸףŵǶܹúãܰԼСҹӡ
أ㶼ʲô㿴ǸʲôӣӴֻ˵ãһкȻһ޶ϵũ帾Ů
Ů챻ִе鲻ôһ㣬㶼ҪйԼĺӣʮ»̥ôµֵģ
㱻ʲôŮǸǮ޳ȥŮóȥˮԺǱ˼ҵģ㿴Լʲôͣóȥˮ㽫ȦҵһĶֵء
Ǹӵӹ͸ϻƼţҪжµĸмǸһţĻᡣ
ҶཫһЩߵôӸµĿŻεܻĲܴ仨Ѧٺϡ
ҪĹأǾǴְֵԺǼҿͷǲڱ˵ĵϣǾҪ˼ҵĹأֶ˳
裬иӺܽ޲ȫ¶֪𣿡
ҶͻȻת٣ʶҡͷ˵ҸϲСѾŮСް
ӹĶ˼ûж࿴أһжԼ뵱ȻΪе˼Ҷһ üû춼ˣ
Ҷ೰ȫ˵˵ĲУŶˣǹнӻڱǰɣϻƼлλҪ̳Ӿͻȥ
εӿʼҡΣֻ֪ҪҶ࿪ʼſͿ϶ֲô
ܴ仨ۼŮѾ˵һϻƼôƨ£֪ÿһö
⻰˵ˣܸɣӹۣǸҰӣĹ
ں涼ѾҪﲻסЦҶͿһˣлȫôǡ
ţҵţҲܸɣҲӣǾ͸ˣ𳵶׷ϣЩӶܸɵǰ㵽Խأ
ܴ仨ѪѹſھҪҶɫ˲һ䣺ʱˣҲ϶Ҳ̫ʰˣȥλóȥˮҳ˰۲ۡ

ʮ Ը

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εܼʶľͽܴ仨˻ȥҶĻ첻ߣʲô¶ó
Ҳ֣ҲڣٺƽǾȻȫܺãԱȣϱﶼá
εҪ˵޵ľõҶ࣬ûôѿľ档
ִңҲ㣬Сɧּ֪֪ˡ
ܴ仨һһũ帾Ůʲôˣ̫óˣҪ𾢣ҶѾɿ̧־һơ
Ҹ˵ˣ˵ʱעһ㣬øһùܣҪͷϣǲ˼ҲҵĽ취
ܴ仨Щû뵽ҶȻĸҶ֣Ӧĺܿ죬һ˲ֱ˵Ҷϡ
ҶԿѾҶһȻֱӽܴ仨˵ϡ
˵˵ôң
Ҷ˵ֽܴ仨ѹѹЩ˵ļһЩܹˡ
ܴ仨û뵽ҶֽôҲû뵽Ҷ֣ô˿أͲ
Ҷһһ˲ܴ仨͹һˤ˳ȥ˳ƾ˵ϣϰϵĽл
ϣɱ˰ұ˸˰ѽﶼۣˡ
ܴ仨ŶڵϴŹǰҪȥҶһѳס
㿴ôҲ¡
ܴ仨ôо̫ԾҶôͰ㲻Ű
Ҷţ˵Ҳѣ֮࣬
ܼҶŸҸĴ͸ĹϸĿһۣ֪ĲټҲͲǿ
ãҵȿţһ¿׼ôˣ˰ȵҽԺ֤ʲôﻵ˵ģȻأ֤ҪȥҾ֮߷ɳ˲ɹأʲôˣǰɡ
ǾһᣬһȥоȻ˳ȥɳǺ˺ףõ֤Ǯأʲô֤ˣǾʲôˣݰɣҲиһġ
ʱһȫзд˯첻첻ȵģãҲһˡ
ҶҧԼûЦһ˵̫ˡ
˵ĺϲУѧϣԺҲҪҶѧѧô˵˵
ָʱ˾ȻŻܴ仨Ͳ̫۸
˼ǹŵĲ´Ьģʲô˵ʲôԺҪô޹˼ɡ
ȥһᣬϾͺá
Ҷ棬춼Ҫͱˡ
ҶǺЦҡͷ㣬ģҾһ仰˵ˡ
˵ĶѾ˵꣬Żܴ仨ѾŻ꣬ʣµľͿܴ仨ܲܿסˡ
ΪһûʲôĻûʲôʶ̫̫ܴ仨ȻŲס뵽Լ˻жӶЩһиˣͺ޵
ԭʱõһ޶ϵߺҲûʲôãÿӵǣǾˣһ
ٺƽǰߣվҶǶߡ
ֵû취ǣҪǻҪȥǾͱˣεӦ֪ץ֮ôҪǲ¼ĺû˹ܣǾֻȥ
˵Щתͷεܣ޽ô꣬һ˵ôģԼﶼҲ˵
һҶ϶ԵˣôôģôôģûԼˣҲûĵĸӣһСһ֣ܹȥʲô֣ôҲĸɾˡ
ھȷĸǣҲǷǣҪǷҪùȥǵ˵£Ҳϸϸһ¡
εܣǲûᣬǸսǻᲩҲúõĸӣԼôģԼһ룬úù
˵ᣬӹȥ飬ǰ˼ϱΪ̵ʲôô
ڱҲ˵ȻҪ飬Ǿ˰ɣǻԺھǻ¶㡣
ٵⷬǳ׵׵ûεܻˣ鰡ûֵ˻顣
岻Ϻ˺Ƣ۸ôһء
ҵĿܴ仨ͼܴ仨ӵϽǰ˷
裬զ찡
զ죿Ҿô˯ǻƻŮô꣬˵ҪͲҪˣ
ܴ仨⻰һ¶װƿҶһûסһЦ˳
˵λ㲻ҪԼŮ˵ĸȥһ˯ôʲôôˣ
һ˵;ϱһۣѾŭĿ˹
֪ͷǵһ򿪣˵Ϳʼܲˣʲô˯˯ģ⻰һҿſ˵
ܴ仨Ҷඥĺðû˵Ҷһ񰲸һϻš
أʼԸмһ⣬ûҪӺúõĹȥҪ˳˳Ĺȥ͸ס
ԭͲԸĴһȻǵΪӻ˵Ŭ͸飬˼ҲԸټȥˣʲôԣ
ΪʲôҪΧתɣ˵ԼôֱɣͷβûôģΪûиɷͬΪĸûоӦſھ㲻飬ȥˣ

ʮ ͬ

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ԺһƬģ¥ϿֵҲͣ۵
ҵĶϱ˵ĺͦеȷʵ㣬ȻڵļլҾǸӡ
˵᲻ȥŵһףҲ̫ܲˣȻͻϱǲ
ﶼǸ㣬ʱҶЦرġ
Ѿ˵ϣڲ˵꣬һûŵġ
εüģҶæȻʲû˭Ƥô
Ҳ໰ȻˣҪǸ˫ֿ϶һƾкȥ㲻ɵģûԹ
̸ְ£õôЩ㡣
εǱ˵һ٣ֱҶ˵һ٣ԭΪЩǲ֪ôǺá
ˣкӣ
УҲ飬˻ҵٱô죿
û㣬ٱԺĺӣٱֻܻˡ
̾Ǹ޵緹̲סҪ̾Ҳ֪Լˮûʲô𣬿ɵһ취Ѻ͹ȥ
ԣٱûſǰٱҡ
㲻˵ٱǼҵĳȷҪѺӴߣͲٱҲУһˣ˵ЩԺͱ롣
һ˵ر飬εеһ¶ûУôٱ
ǵĳﰡԺͲҪиģ
ǲµһ㣬ٵĮעûʲôϢӣֻ鷳лûС
εܵһƬҰףܴ仨;øⲻͱŵˣ
ӲŶ˵ûϢҿǾǿǣĶٱҲġ
εܲ˵ܴ仨ȥӶôˣǾΡ
ô˵ˣƱѾõˣǲͬЭ飬ǵʱͷͥϼɡ
ٲٶ̸Ѿŵ춼Ѿ׺͸ˣЭ̲ˣǾûҪȥ
ܴ仨ŮϱҪԪǱ߳壬ֱӵſڡ
Ҫô̸£ҪôǾ뿪ȻҾȥ
壬ҿ㳤ôĸ˵𣿡
ܴ仨һڳǼƣϾͲˣû׵ĳҲûҪԼ
εܽ¥΢ĵƹ⿴Խİ壬һô꣬ûһ֮
¶ķҪ鲻𣿡
ǡ
شޱȸɴ࣬εӻ˻Σ¿ûнŵ˵ͷҪǱȥ𣿡
Ǳȥ
ôѹֵĹȥԼͷ
ããû뵽ô飬ھ㿴ˣҲøˡ
ε˵žһһߵǽܣҶ֮ǰһֱߵĶ򣬼εܵĶæһǰ˳ס
Ƕ˵ڲһ޶ϵİϷʲô˼ǻƼ˶ô˽ֻҪԼ̹˾Ͳܱ˵
㵫еӵģҲߵزԼһ룬жûһ·ˣٱСѾ·
ѴÿµĹʼĻȥһʱǶļˣҲҪԱůӰķ͵ʱ˼û͸㣬͵
㵫һⶼ䵽زԹ˭ԹͰ費棬ǾԼ޹
Ҷһͽε˦һߣʱһȻڤ粻顣
ûа취صĵزһҪľԼһмҵ׶ҵˣûʲôλȥǸ⡣
ε㶵ĿҶ࣬ͻȻͱĴʲô취ҵܵܣϻƼҾôһ磬Ҳ˭
ҶľûεѾ޿ɾҩˣʱȻǸܵܡ
˵첩߰仰˵ʱ¥ǰֻʣεܵĿ
ܴ仨ٺҶˣϻƣ˵ҼҵŮô˼֪չ˵ܵܡ
εܿ޵ôһ˲ĲζһŮ˰Լⲻò˵ǻεܵıǴģεܰ㶼ĵģǴϼӴ
ǻȥɣһҪģڹ˵ܷܲųͿԼô룬ûбȫռߵ˵ǲаǾԿʱ̳׹ؽȥǿҲûá
дƣʾǸϽȥɣֵʱǱ߼ﶼкأҲĴ
εĨһϵıᣬͬ飬ǲǿ԰Ұֻҵܶų
룬˻ԺզҺֻզ죿
ĹǼӹõģ¹ȥЩҼһӶüѣһҲûӣԺûĹʣǾͿֵÿʳǵǮǹɶġ
εûܴ仨Ĵ֪ǳ׵ûлתˣҶָͬɵһĿУһ㡣
Уͬ飬ȥмҪҾֱȥ͵еηʱұϱԺһӱ˴ǰɡ
ٻû˵ʲôǲܴ仨ֻ󱳡
ʲô밡ǺӶСˣԸٱԺܱŮ˽裿 У룬˵ʲô롣

ʮ ˽

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ڲܴ仨εֱܼǷˣ˵˻Լȥأ
һô죬ΪҸƽҸԺһ˾ġ
ԣҪ飬ǾǸ𱦰ѹˣȻǾͬ⡣
ܴ仨˼תķɿ죬ôһĹѾ˶ԲߣҶ࿴µµת۾֪϶ڴʲôС̡
εѵõûĴУֻ˵һԺٽ飬ҵҲܹǸŮ˽裬ǸŮ˲ӡ
ٿ壬ĸҲû취
ˬӦ飿йһξ͹ˣ°뱲Ӿӹ徻ӡ
ǲܵģԺ󶼲ٽˡ
Ӧˬ죬 ε֪ƷУҲûϼƽϣž˵ڶ¡
ķҪңУҪһھȥ
ӴҶüεܾȻˣʱڲɵˣ֪°뱲Ҫûָ֪Ҫһˡ
ֻһپͲôôӦˣ仹ʽҪȥҲҪѻǮ
ʱܴӦ㣬鷳ûƾʲôᣬȥɻûطԸҪ
⻰˵ĺֱף˫ѾûίıҪεܵ˵ͷǷأ
˵˲㣬ǹҵģĻַסģԭǲȥλ֣ǷסҲûʲôֵĲ幤ѾȥɲˣȻҲջȥ
˵⻰ĵʱ˫ۿŻεܣ΢΢ҡҡͷҪô˵ûʲô۽һܿµ飬еӣͲֳ޷ճĵز
ε˶Щ£ðβ֪˵ʲô
ǸԺȻСǶŶԺģҲǹԼ徻ӣܶԺĳȫһ
ôͻҪջȥأ
㶵Ŀܾƭ鵽زôСϺ
ǲͲܼȥ𣿡
ȥȻ˴ļǣ
˵ҧǵѪùôƷһңĴӡǷԲӡ
ҡû뵽Ҿ롭Ҳ顣
εصĿ˳ƾŵڴѧһףһֱںֱ
һкܹ֮󣬷˱еĻҪº֮Խ޼ɵ
˵̶ȺͰԣ޹˼ɵ֣һ˭ܲˡ
ֻ˵һᾡ취ϾһһˣҲûҪŪ̫ѿԼ취ɡ
ôԼ취ںͬڮûãô궼ǵ㹤ʣ˶ûʶ
ۼŻεܿ޵ĲУܴ仨֪ô˵ȥǻôûУֻǰ׼ȥúһ¡
ܸҸôҲøҽ𱦲УȻٸҽŪһĻڣڷֻҪ˾Ͳ֣˻᲻취
ܴ仨Ѧٺһһ߽εˣһڽﶼ쳣ƣĸо
ʱѾ磬Ҷ಻׼ٽţߵǰ
裬ܴ仨ƵŵĹˣһҪǵǧҪ˻ƽ𱦣Ȼһ˾ԺͿ϶ûӹ
뵽ܴ仨ǺٶʶĴ˸
֪ˣһȥǺúһµô졣
ԾԲһ£ȻԺ϶ûаӣƼĵͦĹʻ㣬ȫѪ
뵽һ˸˦ճһͷ۵ĲС
ҶཫýĶãŸгؼȥˣһ˶۵ùǺһӵĻ˵ʣɿҶһǷһǷֻȫʻضӣϴ˯
ܴ֮仨ͻεܾȻ˭ûҹɳǱѾʽļѾϣҹ
ٸеˣʱֻܵȣԵ̫Уܴ仨϶ûҧһڡ
׼߷ɳϾҪͥˣҲٵϼ졣
پЩ²һ˵ʲôҶ൹ܲµһ㣬εҲòܴ仨Ҳã֪붨ˣͶ̵ô
εʮˣԺ˻鶼֪ԼӸôȥھô꣬϶Ըش
ܴ仨ͱҪھĴ㣬ɿ˵ԸŹҪһҪƽ𱦣εһŮҪôõĹʲô
ȻʮˣԺ϶ýˣ޳ȥŮóȥˮѹ˼һܵܡ
ѾˣҪεͬ飬ͱ뽫ƽ𱦺ͻųȻƽ𱦺ѦٺϰŹٸٿǮ⼸Ǿ˵ʲô顣
ΪӺԼҴ㣬ȫû˻ûǮĻεܸô졣
εڼҿһͻȻعˣӦ˵ձһڵĹƷζˡ
Ͻż޳ȥŮóȥˮЩȴһֱſǽü˵Ѫ
ǽüӶܴ࣬仨ǵӹþ̹ˣֶӾȻ춼мԣٱԲ𼦵
ͻȻҧŹģܸܵܣĲܴ仨̧־һƳϡ
εҲǱƢˣԭԲܴ仨СִﻹǱʶη壬һƾͰǵ㺦ֱӴˣ̧ҲʵһƳ˻ȥ
һλһΣڿ޳ȥŮóȥˮҼȻѾóȥˣԺԶһ㡣

ʮ 

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εһͲܴܲ仨ôֻĿѦٺϡ
ҪٱңҾҰֺͽһӣǲΪжưɣ˱Ƽ˾ʲôó
ε׺ݵĿòܴ仨ˣҧгݵķźݻǻģʱʰ㡣
εܺǺЦߵķӶҪջȥˣǻھ죿µǵȥɣԺõһǮ
ûҺ Ϊܺö٣Ҫ־㹫Ϊл޵
ܴ仨ֱҪεˣԭŮһϦ֮͸˸һô÷źݻãܴ仨ֻż
Ҫ˲ǣŮҲǣǲҪȥ˰ɡ
ûûжҲˣ˵ǣڳŶһһԺǾˡ
εûܴܲ仨 ˸ʱȥ֪٣̸дЭ֮˾ȥֽ֤ˡ
е̵һֽεѹޣ޹ʱҲҪúøӣҲԺŬң뾩
ɴʲôʱһоͶأǶӳԼӴԺ˵ƣǲܴ仨ǿ֧еһĹ
ڻͷ˭ܹ֣Ҫ־ֻܹԼﻹѡˣѡ˿Լ˺ͺҲߵز
εܿ壬Ҳʮ꣬޽ǾȻѾ˰ͷ
ģԺ󲻻鷳ٱСѾܴãһھӿ϶ùԺҪӣҾͲҪˡ
ǻεҪҲܽӸ֮ǰ˵ľһ£жǾһˡ
ҰһᴦӦûȥ֣Ҳסи׼ɡ
ε֤ôһԥջǻȥˡ
忴Լе֤һʱҲЩɵɵģû뵽ܰѻˣڿʼһˣ
߰ɣôãеýˡ
ǻƽ𱦺ͻھҲɺһ룬ҪһӼƷˣǲɿ
ƽǵֳĲһֱ٣Ҫȥϰ࣬پֱӻ˼ң˶дְɵĴ㣬Ҳòܴ仨һֱȥλڣԲҪƽô˾̫ϧˡ
ҶյϢʱѾǵڶ죬һϵǼſһ䣬Ҷû뵽εôɴ࣬˵Ů˶Ϊĸգ ֮ǰôͿĻټ
ҲһĽȥҪٻ϶ ϾһһˣҲܿһھڹȥ
ֻҪ֤õ֣С飬֮һ鶼ãǷѧʱѧУſ˼Զ黹ȥ
һôţ
࣬Ҷһγˣٸһ¡
˼˼ҲǰʱҶ˵ǽ꣬ʱһԼҶ˸ţټԷ¡
Ҷ˻ֱۣҪҪһȥ
ĺ˵˭ܺҪһһ
֪Ϊʲôһ˼Զһвܴĸо
Ǽ֮ǰҶȻһ˼˼ɴƵ˫ûк˼ûҪҪһ
Ϊæ˼죬Ҷѹ˼Զھûлȥ£˼뿪Ҫ̸һ̸øһӣ̸һΡ
Ȼˣ˼Զ֮ǰǸ̬ȣһ͸ɴֱӵĻؾϾһٶûģڻؾҲ޷˼˼
һǸ˽һȥݣһڵż䣬 ˮ˶ѾϺá
׼̸ʲô
֮ǰĹҵķװһʮǵװһ룬ֹڼӼĶӽӲˣһһĻ;û⡣
Ǹֿʽķװ鷳һ֣ȹӣÿ춼һټϡ
˼ԶǴųģſھͿʼװ⼸ھߣһЩЧ滹㲻Ĺ°ʱſڿ
ѾѮůˣǿ׳˶Ѿʼ·Щ΢һ´磬϶ᴩһס
ڼſڿҶ֮ǰǼò۹ܺã·ĺʺϾط
˼˼֮ǰĻߣҶҲռˡ
Ѿ뷨˼ԶҲͲټԥҹ֮еʽóĳݶһż䡣
˼Ѿ̬ȣҶȻҲҪڳĵ̬ȡ
ѾһӣҪһǧ
һǧ˼Զһֱ֪ϲֱʣɻǱˣͲ»ȥѹ
˵ѾӱｫõĿʽͼȡ˳רڵ˼Զ֮ǰڱһֱûüó
ܼ򵥴󷽵Ŀʽǰ޷ٿĳʽǳϥǵĳȹҶ໹עɫɫɫɫ ɫԼɫ
ɫһɫټͰе뷽ʽС
˼ԶĸɴЩ죬أѡ𣿡

⵹ǽҶסˣվӦоУʲô޲ϸƵģбƵģӡģȾɫĵȵȣ Ӿ͸˵ںѡز󰡡

ʮһ 

-
ĩҪҪȥٻ̵꿴߾ӦҲϳȥһõҲɡ
˼˼ĵ͸ܵһĪעӣҶķ򣬾ͼͷ˼һָһָš
Īעӣ
ҶԭøͶҲǺţϣ˵ڳȵϷŲ͸ܲʱҲûС
ʶ̧֣˵Ҳãȥٻ̵꿴ûкʵľȥϳҡ
ûкʵĲϺܶ·֮ǰ࣬ǰôҪĲˡ
ãǾȥϣʵ֮ľ˵ȹӻ֪ܲ˵Ҳû˼
˼Զһɣ˵¾ޱȸɴ࣬Ҷ൹νĪ׳Դ׵ļһڣ֮ǰ˼Զǰ̬ȱ仯ںѾû֮ǰ뷨
½֮ĺ˼ջ˲٣ڽ֤õǰ̵棬Ҷθںãһ˭ûٳԡ
ȵ˵ʱʶֳԷе̰ռС˵Ĳò
˼˼磬룬ֻԤףɹ
˼˼һۣһٷǮ˼Զװܱ˿ӵĿôںôһ㷹Ǯ
ȻصңͿʼҶԡ
ҪǸһ𣿡
Ҷ̧üģ ķЩЦ
˶ѾˣҲ㿿ףû˼ң˵ˣʶ˺ԺûҲʡģϾǻҪѧǰɡ
ҶﶼѾȵǱҵʱʱƺ߻᳹ʱϷǱߺܶܶҵῪʼгΣȱֽһߵ߿϶Ҳų̨
ʱÿԽԼĳӿ꣬չȭš
ҶཫԼļƻ뷨һһ̯ǰȻ֪ڱŤʲô㲻Ӱ֮ĸ顣
Ҫһרҵһɡ
˺ð죬Щܵıһ䣬˼ʮĶ֪ʶӲûİǣǶδϰԵľͻЩã
ûҶ࣬δѾᶨƵİ뷨ȥὫһ׸ϲҵ
ϲˣһңܾԼ̫˽ҶһֱΪŬţӦҲø
Ҷû뵽һﻹûת˫Ŀһꡣ
˼ʲôأǲ˵üֹͬû˿ռҵ׬Ǯѹôô´ڿʼһֱҵǰٲҲǹûѹôڶ⡣
ʲôû˿ռ׬Ǯѹ
ܻץס仰ûǴҶǸռ䲻һֱ׬Ǯ׬Ǯ׬Ǯ
ǰ컹־ȥ˲Ǯء
ҶһͻȻ뵽֮ǰΪ£ûнռ֮
ˣڵǿռ˽Ҳûˣҹ˻ȥûҵû취ٳ
ǶӰأ
棬ҪҶȻôصһ˳ôá
ڵȻûаӰ죬ԺҲӰģռµеģǷѡȫƾԸԺǮûطĻʱǾһˡ
Ҷ˵⻰ʱͻȻϷļӸУһѾȻֱˢ
û˵ôɣֻɨһµĿ
Ǹռ䲻ܲҪ𣿡
ܣˣôŪ
汧˵ʲôҪռ뷨Ҳֺᷢࡣ
ЩģܾռܲףҪ취Ҫ˰ɡ
ȻҶԺҪ˼Զ϶Ҫ·ڸ֮ǰһܵͤ͵͵Ĵ
ԺõռĻ᲻ˣǮһЩصƷƺռԽԽˡ
ȻûʲôãǶʱըõİ취ȻǲҪˡ
ʱ࣬һһģҶҲûȥоռ⣬ȹʱԿ
Ӹ˼Զתͷ˵˿ռ䣬˵ĻתޱȻҶ໹˿Ҳ֪ŤתŤɡ
ȻһӵĿռʲôˣûĩ˼Զȥٻ̵£ʱҪߣҲ˽Ӵ
ֻĺãҪ˼ԶԼʱ䣬Ƕ˸ճžͱҹٵſڡ
εǸɾİѻ˵ģŲܴ仨ģۿĩ˲ϰ࣬εҲû취ȥλ֣ǾͰ֤˳ε˵Լ¡
ôһ˵͸ͱûʲô𣬲ܴ仨ڣƽٸƽŪĻڣٸҸʱûҴ磬ӹÿ϶²֪١
ҲܿҰӵݣεѾͷȻһ֨İѻˣ鶼ˣôҪЮ
ܴ仨ֱҪˣɵǵ黹ûŪ֣ôܸģһͳ嵽ڵĴԺԺ
ٱһϣͷµģ뵽ܸɵĶϱƽ˵һûûüҴҵ˹ͼҶһҪŵĴ㡣
׼ȥɣˣǿ߰ɣһûˡ
ܴ仨һҲȥɶͱҶܵ
ҶЩΪѵĿ̾ҸشԺɡ

ʮ ȿ

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ԣ治Ҷ˼Զȥ˼Զû棬ɡҶ಻Ǻɫ
һ𣬾Ϊֱǧܹȥ򶯣ԲŻһ
һֱ϶Ƕһԭֻ㣬ԶԼһûʲôţڼ˼ԶôǿǱڵľֳ֣Ī
Ҷûвõĵطû˼ԶǲǻῴҶ¡
뵽ҪҶ൥˼ԶţͰѲܴ仨һҺ޵
Ǽǵøͻƽ𱦻ھǵ͵ʵģϾ߾ȥΣǾǩЭ飬Ժ֣Ȼ´ξһ
ҿͲܴ仨û¡
ڻ⼸ھԵĶڼҳԵúã㲻֮ǲĻᱻؽȥ
϶ΪŻǣǸϽͬ飬ʱҪ˭ܳסܳסҲԼҵ̫û²Ҫھ£͸Ҫں͹
ֱǰѾԼҵˣҪҪڣҪй
˵С̾ҧгݣôǰЩͲüβˡ
Ǿ͸һѵ֪ûиǿЦˡ
΢ʹСֶûͻƽܵƤ֮࣬ǻƽ𱦲ȫ˶˿϶ôᣬˣ϶һ޻ȥ
ֻҶ಻˵ϾⲻʲôֶΣҲܽܡ
ٻЩ⣬Ѿˣ˼µĿԡ
ǹŵģɲǾʲô£ٲǾеһ£ǽε͵͸ܵͷ
˼ҾǱߵģΪ´ûܵͷԲŻԽ޼ɵ
ѾҶ˼ǿڴԺ㡣
ҶЦôԣùȥľͻϲ
ǰʲôˣ
ˣǸϽȥɣֺʹ챿ǲҪ۸ˡ
Ҷôһ˵ʲô˲ϣгϽҸϡ
Ҷ˼˼Լڰٻ̵ſ棬ŵʱ˼˼˼ԶѾ
ɹ׼ʱİ˵ŵһӶ
˼˼гЦǰֱۣҶε̯̯֣»ûǰŹˡ
û갡Ǹ󲮸Ҳǹùģ类ˣ
˼˼һ֪ô£˸˼Զһһ̵ߡ
Ҷ̾ɲǵùҲ촦ˣȽһߣԺͳװˡ
εԼˣȻҶҲ֪ôģͬһֱɴ䣬һ㵹˶߿һۡ
ֻҪѻһӸԺӾܳ徻ˡ
Ǹ󲮸һȣǸɩһϻȡǸ˽ĺܣûҪչ˼͸ܵܵ뷨
˼˼ԭǸɩӣһȽϣҲãʡĵĸо
˼ԶڶǵĶԻɵҡҡͷǸɩûаԾǾǼﻹûվȽŸԲûֵ̫
¶Լ·Զ¥רϵĵطвڿӣϾҪˣϼ߲ÿ
Ҷ࿴ŻЩӡ޲ɵҡҡͷӵҲȹӣ֮㲻ԺãʱϼǮ
ô
УҪڻͤǱҲЩѡᱡ͸ģҲ̫ᱡȻ᲻͡
Ҷǰûװ⣬еľ鶼̳ŵΪн겻ƣԼһãÿһ·־Ҳл۵ġ
Ķ࣬Ȼͻ֪ЩϸʺЩʽ
ߵ̫ˣҶ̫Ҫˣѱʱ򲻻ᱻֱӰӡ
֮ǰһֱĺãΪѵãֻǵΪĹ̫࣬ʵЩ
Ļ˼˼Щһ֪⣬˼ԶѾˣϵҾߵϳڹȥˣûкʵģҿԻػͤҿȥǱߣǱ㽭ܽӻ·Ӷʱһ㡣
Ҷͬĵͷ뷨ȽϿס
˼˼û뵽һ·Ӿô鷳ԺҪǺĶˣÿζô鷳
Ѷô˼Զҵ˺ʵӣʱѲҪ͵Ҷȷϲɣ
Խ룬˼˼ԽǾҶ˼Զ鷳ˣƫƫװϵѵЩͶ
ȥϳһ°ɣķʽǴϳҸطú̸һ£һʱ䲻̣Ҳûȥˡ
˼Զ˵ŽĴ㣬ִӿڴϻػͤĻƱҶ࿴ųƱ̾ûʱȥԺˣҲ֪ܲܶס
ĩӯӦûȥεܻ鶼ˣӯӦҲûô˰ɣ˺Ҫݺݵ˺С
ãȥߵϳɡ
˳˰ٻ̳͸ԴֱײϣԴݸˣֱӽԴݴԼķ˳ȥԴֵİѧУͷҲã˼˼һһ
һۼ˼˼·ţԴݾ;϶ǳ˼Զһ·ͷǾȻԼҶࡣ
ֻҶôԼˣӰأ
ĸڼۼҪߣһܳһż

ʮ 

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˼˼ʱԼ˸ٵĸоῴԴݾʲôˡ
ֻЩ벻ͨǣԴݸʲô
벻ͨҶȴܲµóԴݵ˼ ﵹǱȶ贴֪ƽýӽͽĿֱ׼˼Զ
⼱ļƣ˼ԶԺĳɾͻӦòӡ
Ҷ°ͣԭжԸ˼ԶĺΪԭЩò׼ڿǿĺúõһˡ
Դһֱ˼Զϣǰ˵˼˼иΪ˧Ķ磬㲻ϧڻֻͤżһξһֱûл
Ҫ𵱳ϸڣҪˡ
סеļԴǿԼ˼˼ϣ˼˼ǹذһɣԼҲû˼
Ŀĺȷ˼˼˵Ҳûжί˼˼תͷҶ࣬ЩŪԴǳһ
ҶԴݿĽǶ̧޵ָ˼Զλã˼˼˲Ȼ
ѾˣǲŹɣȥɣҪȻȥˡ
࣬һɣԼһĺû˼
Դǰһѱס˼˼ĸ첲ҪǵζѾԡ
ֹ˼ԶǼˣÿһۣȥְɣҺˡ
гԿϣ˳Ͼߣȫں棬˼˼׸˲ɵЩһ˦Դݵĸ첲
˵ǻ£ûеĴô£
˼˼⻰˵ЩݣԴһĨѿѿ֮˼Զ־ڱصãһҪúãҪúܺá
˼˼Ҿһһߣһ̫û˼ˡ
ҲɣҶ˵Ҫûʱ㣬ҪǶΪͲӦ÷Ҫߴա
˼˼⻰˵ľûа˼Զˣٲ׷ȥͻӦȥﶼ֪
Դһıֱ˵ʲôϷţ˼˼Ǿʹһ°ɡ
ҶԴݵƤ˼˼ε̯̯֣Ҽﻹ¡
ҸȥæɣҸһġ
Դݴǿ϶ܵģǷ˲ŻԴԼҶߴա
ôһĵĴɩ˵ʲôܽһĵĶɩɩӶǼƷԺû취ػͤˣɲػͤȥļҰ
Դݽ˼˼̫˦Ҷ̾ȥǰɣӦò˶ʱͻ
ۼҶгҲˣԴ΢΢ЩɵۣǱ˼Զģֻ˼˼ʲôá
Ҷﵽǰһ·ھͼ˼Զгڵǣֻһˣ΢΢Щ졣
˼˼أ
Ϊ˲Լɶһɩӣ˻ȥˡ
˼Զ
Ǹɩָδţ
뵽ոڰٻ̵Ǹ˼ԶĵЦһж벻ŻԼҸ鷳ԼĴѵû
û˼˼г÷ɿ죬һϳ ˼ԶĹϵȫȥתһȦ
еʽҶ಻ɵЩʧӵƷֶٵĿԺķҪ˰
黨ϸ޲óĿʽͲˡ
˼ԶԴӽװһֱоװйصĸϸڣһܴ·Ͽʽһ١
ȻҶһûǧĴͻҲ١
Ҷǰһ콫ȹĿʽͼһóԤУȹãһԴ
˷Ҫʽϲ÷ھֻ취
ڱѮŸտʼ·ϴȹӵ˻࣬ͤ͹Ǳˣǰ϶вٹѾȹӣٲץʱǾҪˡ
˵ʽζܴ¶ǻ׹ʱҲʵӣȹӾͻ粻
ԺлƳ϶ǿЧҪõö࣬Ҫ֪࣬һһ
ҽĻ𳵻ػͤ˻ͤһڻͤһЩ渨ϳһңûУȥǿһ
ȹܸϼǧǮ׬һ룬ԺѹҲ̫
Ҷ൹û뵽˼Զһ̬ȣͻĲˣԥһ£û˵ʲô
֪¹żȥҽˣǰ㽫ǵĺʽȷܲܳʱҸط̸һ̸ 
˼ԶԭĴǵߵϳ꣬ʹҶ˼˼д˼˼ڣҶȥҲԵ⡣
ڲ˵˼˼ԴŻ֪дҲѱԴݲƤĴߡ
ȻҶཫ鶨ԾϤ˼Զͻ治֪Ӧôźá
ҶЩΪѣǱǿ϶ĵģϾ˾ûһ˺ƵģڣǻԿ
ܴ仨۸ôôöġ
˼Զھ˺üҲʵʱȷʵЩϣϷѾˡ
ɣͻѧУǼҷݰɣ˼˼Ӧǻдˣʱһˡ
˼Զһż̸⵱Ȼûɶ⣬֪ˣû׼СˣԸעעһºˡ
ȥ˼ԶûʲôֻҪҶԸʱ̸ͺãھЩڣ֮ǰûôԥͼƽϣһͰڳ⣬ʲô̸ˡ
Ҷ˼Զ֮˼˼վڰٻ̵ſڸԴݴ۵Сۡ
ȻҶѣѾ³Դݽһʲô˵Ҳ͵֪
ҪȻѧУȥ֣

ʮ Ҫ

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ԴݼǺԥľѡ˸˼˼ѧУ
˵ʲôҪ˼˼Ͳѵõĩȥ˼Զ
˼˼ԴЩ֮Ҳûʲôɣ֮ǰѾֱˣһô˼ģ
˼˼صʰһ¶һ׼ţԴַɿĴյߣһ˼˼ǳ׵Ĳӡ
ҪȥҶסĵطͶһסĵط˲ʺϹȥϣܸԼ档
ԴϵЦݽ˽֪ԼȻ˼Զ˼˼Ͳ̫ʣ˼ԶĺٺһδˣԼܲһĻᡣ
ƤǴȥ˼˼ոڰٻ̵Ľమֵܽõġ
ԭǾԼļ˺ܲһÿ͸Ѿȫ͸ˡ
˼˼бۿ˻ǲرԼľģҲãЩ˵ʡø˴鷳
Ҷ۽ߵĺܣһ˶ϣǵǸ˼ҵĹۣҸīˮģЩ˼еľͲҪУȻ˫϶ܺÿ
ԴϵЦѾЩάϵסʶľ͸ֳ˼Զ񡭡ưĺܡ
ŮʱҸоãǾԼһرһöԷΪԼıֵ뷨Ȼɡ
Դݵдʱľ֮ǰҪԼҸˣһҪԷ
˼˼˵ģⲻʶʶִеˣҲԼ۽磬ôɵɵʶ˲塣
˵⻰˼˼֪γ׵Ļؾôһ˵˼˼ɫͺ
ʲô䣿ǣ֮ǰ˵ֶң浱ҿǵС̣ Ҳ棬㡣
ǲͷӦ㣬ƤҲˣڻҺ֮ĹϵҲվӿԼʲôС
಻ϲƽϣһٿǮ᲻ǶϹûƷ㣬ҪǶøԼ棬ͱڲҪĸҡ
ҶһӲ飬ҵĶɩҲ㣬İɡ
˼˼ⷬԱһƾͳᣬƺܺɻվɫ粻Դݣȫ΢΢ҡͷ
ԽԽˣǰֻϲ̰ռСˣڡˣԺǱ־ɡ
Ҷ˼ԶųӸһصѧУǰĽϣͼ˼˼Ÿڳдķߡ
ҶϽ˼£ǰȥ˼˼
ôˣǸ˭ˡ
˭ǸпӵԴ£ҵɩˣȻ˵Լ۹ⲻʶ˲壬֮Ĺϵ ˵׶ʲôҲ룬ƽʱţңҾҪ
˼˼ֱҪԴˣ֮ǰԴݽһҶϣǸʱҶ̫ɴ䣬ͬԼϣףҶ಻ɴ䣬ѹͲҪ
ʲô߰ɣȥԶٺõģҪȥԿѼɡ
ߣѽһ㣬ǱԴҪˡ
˼˼˼ԶĳһۼǶҪߣҶͻȻؼҿһ
ȹȥһؼһˣϾ׷ڷ
˼˼Ҷһ̶Ը뿪ΪϽȥϽȥǣġ
ҶǺһЦҲۣһתͱԼڵķ˹ȥȻʱڼңȥȻ
ﻹ뿪ʱӣҶ΢΢ЩʧҲ֮Բܴ仨ڵĳ̶ȣָֺ䲻ȵģԱˣһ졣
ֽ̾дȥֽİдֽϣһġ
һ춼벻ùֻϰʵʱ磬ͨѶ͸ֲӦ׵ǡ
ֻ治ǮоģҲҪʱչǸ̶ȣźվ߱ˣϡ
뵽ʮϴשҶ̲סȥʱ̾
ϵ꣬ſֱƤ׷Դݣ Ҷķˡ
Ҷ࣬ҽȥԺǾ塣
⻰Ż죬Ҷóתͷȥ˵ҸһٿǮ𣿱ҲԼԲ㣬ǵľ̫ˣǻǮԼ˸徻
׼ǮңȻҴȥ壿
Ҷһ仰Դݶʱе۾Ҷ໹æأʱһ۾ߣԴ붼ĸ
ҶſվȻŷԱָָԴݣ˲Ǹһģ Ҫˡ
õģѾ𣿡
ԱһԵзԱԴݻͷأһֱͻȻǰ棬ֱӱ
Ҹոһġ
ܱǸλͬ־ոλ˵ǲһģⷴǲҪ˵ط
ִ󷹵ÿʲô¶ԴûûƤռ˵зԱͼˣԴôֶϷ˽ȥ
Ҷž͵գҲ̫СˣԴݶҹˣſˣҪֵԱҲס
˼˼
ôһôûûƤѰ
ô죬 ô֪Ҷģ
Ҷ̯֣˼ҶˣСµȻ֪
ȲˣǻȰѺ̸ɣһһǱŽ˵ûڷ㡣

ʮ ѡ

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Ҷڶ˲Ҫ޵仰̵ᡣ
Ļһ·˼˼ҲŽϽ˼Զһѣ磬̸ʲô
Ƕ˴ǰһ˵ƷͻȻ˼ԶЩʣʱҪԵЩţҲҪϵץʱС
ַһ־֮ǰĳû·ֱ¶Ұм۸㡣
һ֣װṩʽ˼·Ҹ渨ϣһ𽫳󡣡
ҶüڶַʽѹûȫûҪ˼Զô룬ʵֻûû׬öࡣ
ȻһסһξһʣҲڸ²ˣ׬ʱеĺ
żܾһҵĽ顣
˼ԶҶüı֪ѡǵһ֡
һһ׬һʾȻãⲻǳ֮ưɣûʲô˼һ굽ͷƴ·֮ǰĺãΪһӵ·ܴöꡣ
˵ģȹͲ֮ǰôõ֮ǰǰǧȹǰǼޣ׼һ˼·
ҲʵΪҪѧǵĿγûôʱ䣬ԺѡҪء
˼ԶȻҶϸͶпǽȥҲ֪ԼΪʲôΪõĽȻο;Ҷ˿ţԤиһ׬Ǯ
˭ֻǮȥأ˼Զ뵽ЩͿʼ滮ҪܽĽȥ
Ҷ൹û뵽˼Զ뵽ô࣬ʶԼһǹһڵķʽ׶ԲŻԺֻԼƳĿʽ
ʱı仯дµ˽⣬Գļʲ
˼Զ˵ҲԣÿһζأҲû۵ʱ
һǧ·ǼǮ˭˵˾ˣ͵ЩǮѧѣҶ˳˳ˮҲ˵Щ
Ҫһ룬Ľ̫ͻȻˣҸûǹ
˼Զһͱֳ̬ȣ û˾ȻҪнһĺ
˼ԶھҲȨһ¾ӦڻͤͨѶʱζű鷳ϲľˡ
˼ԶЦһ£û£룬 һȥҪˣ˼˼дŸңһǽ㿼һºʽ
ͤλúһֱĶλǾⷽɱȣԺ볤ⷽ⣬ǾͺúõĿһҵĽ顣
Ҷͷû˻Ǯȥһúÿǵġ
ʵϸǿ
ѡ˵ڶֺʽ׼ôɣ
ȻǳɣҪռٹɷݣ߶٣ɱۡ
ҪסһҪŬƣҲҪԷѪ˽Ǯϵǣ˼;ŻӦĶķһЩ
˼Զⷽĺܶ࣬ö࣬ҶҲɵ׼ٹɷݣ
һ롣ٶҪҸɻˣɵ»ǲȽϺá
ҶһЦ˵ʽǿʼϲ
ţһúÿǡ
Ҫȥһ£Ҫʵûһ¾ͽ̸ãǼһ֪϶ֻС
뵽ǵ黳Ҷ̲ס˵Ĺ˼Զִһ
òϣ˳ȷʵܺãӲͦʣʮҲѹԴֶεĵǡ
һǿɵ˼ԶҪǾôСҲˣ˼ҽͻȥ´ι֪ʲôʱôôСۣ
벻ͨһ£Ȼϸ¾һˣǼһҲԸ̸˼Զˡ
ЩеûģҶഹûȥǶõճ̸ġ
Դ˵ʲôܷŹλģſڵ˵ʲô˺ӿڴʮǮҽԷ˰ɡ
ûнϵĵзԱ˴ָķԱһ£ֻصſڡ
ĩԷ˲٣ԴӸĸƱҲԷһĩֺŻһЩӪͻ
˶࣬ȻͲ⵽ԴݵľٶǸŷԱæϲ˵Ĺ͵͵϶¥
ѼҶ˼˼ϴ־׼ʼӣҶʳ֮ǰû취ˣϾôסһҲû취͵졣
ⲻÿһ춼ҪԼ취Ե⣬ӸɳԲԻʲôͶιһȦȻͿʼÿ˶Իߴлٶȡ
Ҷһ߾Ѽһ̣Ĵ˼˼Щȥˡ
˵㲻ɡ
ҶЦеĵͷһֱڣû¾ʲôԣҪǲĳ˼Զǲء
˼Զ΢ۣЦһҸҶ࣬ĪϵЦݸⰭ۵ĸо
ǸɩҴı鵹ǸһģһϧֻҴԼҪôͨ͸ͺˡ
˼˼λԶĴɩһֱڻ
ôʲôʵӦøлɩ㿴˳ۣȻлʶң˵ǰɡ
Ǹƨ˼˼ﱬ˾ֿڣܲĶҶ෭˸ۡ
˼ԶοĿǶ˵ĻС߾Ȼѣȫ˵һϢǵĴҪ֪СھúܺãҲϼ֡
Ҷ˼˼໥˵һݿѼǶ˵Χ£ûһͱԵ˴롣

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ԴûȻͳԲôˡ
˼˼αŶӣһֻѼҶĶ˼ԶûгԶ٣Żͤ˵һЩϰߣԲ̫ʳ
ҶҪȡЦ洫˼˼𣿡
˼˼
ѻ˵ʲôʲô
Ҷ࿴˼˼ͬһı͵Ц ˼ԶһЦ
磬ҪҪ˼˼һ鷳
ţá
Ȼ˼˼ѣ̫ĻͲʺ˵һֱӽˡ
˼Զ˳ȥԴݾϲнŹϡ
ȷҶȥĺʣӴ𣿡
ҶЦǹӣ
Ϲ֣ĵġ
˼˼һ˵Ц鶼ûˣ֪ԼҶᱻ˶ϣͲǣͷŪˣںʲôĻڰյţ鷳ȹˡ
㵣ʲôǵ۹⻹ǵĶ˵´ٹ֪ʲôʱվһֺг𣿡
ҶͲֱ׵˵Ǹ۾޲ܳϣԴֹǿϵģҶ࿴˼ԶԸëˡƾʺȢһŮ
Ҷôలοһ£ ˼˼ĵ
࣬ҾҶϻͦõģҶһë˺壬Ҳ㹻ֱԭѵģǮֲԸſڸǮɣҲû͵Ѿˡ
ѼҪǮѳӱ˴ԸѱˣͰյʱͶȥǮȫ˶Է㿴Ҹǲͦõģ
ûٵûԺҲԲģأĸҶһˡ
Ҷ౻˵ͷߣʲôԲ飬˵ĺòá
Ҫȥһ£Ͼһ˵£ҲҪ뷨
ǣû˭ Ȼ˳Եġ
ûϲһ˵˼˼Ҷľٶȫ޷⣬ ҶҲͣԺϲҪһˣˡ
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һ˼Զ󲽽ţյԴݵӰ
˼˼죺磬Դأ
ȥˡ
˼ԶԼ˱ˮԴֹ鲻Ҫ̫ࡣ
ҶͲµ˻԰㲻֣ѼԥŵһҪҪһֻѼӴȥ塣
ʱ䱻Ƽڵģ˵ˣһȦ
ҪϴżһٺˣռﻹвǮ׬ǮΪ˲ԼͼˣǲҲӦõġ
쵽˻ͤͻȥӣͤûУҾ;ȥһ˹ǣҵʵϣһһƷ ϣʱܴõϢ
ǰ˼ԶֵݵҶǰʶһ°ɣҽ˼ԶԺա
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Ҷָ΢΢һ⣬մ˼ԶȵĴϡ
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˼Զ־ֻҪһĳһ󱬵·ڻͤķװȦվȽŸ
ֻҪԺܱ߽̾Ľʲô涼ҪЧ
˳ţö˻дҶֱԺȥҲ֪ԺǱʲô
˼˼ܾԼҶ쿴ֵֹģ磬תҲ̫˰ɡ
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ҶгɿĽ˴ԺսȥͷִԺƺ̫ˣȻһҲܴ仨Ľ
ǰ˰ҲţҶо͸Щ̸֣ˣֵĸˣ
鷳ʱ㣬ŵߵߵܹϹ˲žá
ҶŽӦȥʱַѾ¥ſڡ
Ҷ鶼кüˣַﻹûа취һ㣬Ȼ֪һĿѾܵͺܵͣҶ໹̲סҪһ䡣
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֪ȥַ˺£ллС
ָһַ˲Цģȥģ
ۼҶѾг׼ߣַˣ֪ͲˣʱҶżŽء
Ǳߣ˫ѾǩЭ飬챻չ˵ȫۣƽ𱦸Ǳʰʵʵ˽Щռ˶ٱ˽һ
֮ǰΪƽŻǣ˼ΣֱһЩѶֶκ˼ҸûиǿЦԼ̫ˡ
ﻹƤھ˼ܴ仨һҲһ֪ʲôˡ
̵ľˣеǵ㡮顯Щס󣬱ôͻǳʵˣҶϵʱ˫ѾЭϰӡ
Ը߷⣬ǩ˵Э飬Ҳͽ᰸ˡ
ҶžͱһԣôŹ

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Ҷ࿴Ÿƽ岢վһĻǲ㺩ʵ˺һջ
ȥ̸һº飬˼ԶϵĻ𳵻ػ֮ͤǰ˵Ķ˵һ£Ǿһ˶緹
Ҷ򵥵Ľ¹̽һ飬һԷ緹ʱе㲻
Ҳ֪ԼΪʲôǾ˼Զһкܴв˵ʱûָож˼Զһֱ
Ҷ˵ԺҪҪԣ־ַȡ֣Ҳʵɡ
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˵䣬ƽǱߵЭѾǩãһʽݣ˫ټϾһݣҶ࿴ƽ峹׷ЦݣҲһ
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˵ЩҲЩû˼Ͼ˻˵ҪһһĿЭ飬ϵѾʧȡ֮һֶ
Ҳε֣ܵñԼûãΪǮһˡ
ҶޱȸпĿ壬Ժô죿
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СѾãųųģ˵ңĺӺܺôֻҪһ㣬ͻܿģһĵСް
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ϴҳȥ԰ɣôһý͵ȥףһ£ҲҲһ
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Ҷֱ裬ҺͲÿѧУĲò꣬ңⲻǴףʣҴһԳԷǲһ廹бҪġ
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֮ǰǸֶ֣֪ͻȥҲûʱܺӣڲһˣεѾ飬ҲˣСѾӦȥˡ
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֣ǻ٣ԺɴֱӾ赽Ǿˣˡ
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òãǵоôһģǱ룬ġ
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û뵽СӵǺ۹⣬ֱȢһǮ˼ҵĹ
ҪҪȥʲ࣬ôǮģ
Ǽﳤӣ滹мܵãһֱƫСĵܵܣסһȴǸСӡ
ǶһµĹһ뱻ܼܵңӯԴˣôһ˵ʱ۾һб
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û뵽ôһͻӯӵĲϽЦСġ
ǲǣⲻǡⲻǾ˵ҪҲܸҶﲻǮҵܺҰ֮䲻Ǿûìˡ
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ǾһֱܵûаǰɣĻ٣ûܶٶٳǰɡ
ӯֱҪˣôһĶֻ֪Тˡ
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Ѿ׼Ƕˣտˡ
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ǲӯ⡭Ҳ֪Ұ۵ܵܣҲǿĿġ
ֻû˵꣬ӯѾ˰֣˵ôģҾһ䣬ҸͼԿͼйʶȥܣһһһ·һ³Ժü⣬ҸŮһ·ԲϣҾôͼЩǰɣ
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ӯ˵Щٸ˵˶ڴ·ϣŮҲͷǣڽϳܡ
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Ȼȥɣ㡭ҲǷɧҪ飬ˡ
һиģͻεܲͬҲǲ֪ô͵ֻħӡ
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һ˼Լ֮ǰЩЦӦȥҶҲӦöǵĸġ
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ĻҶ΢΢һ㶣֮ǰû뵽ôɴࡣ
ǰһ첻ǻ˼Զ˶ٷڻôôˣ
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˿رԼ˼ԶĲϲЩŤҶĺϲͷһڡ
֪ҵϹˣҵĲ˧ϲˣǧ𲻻
⻰ƨɣǹ˴ǣĻ˭᲻ϲ
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ƵһʪڶߣҶ˲ܵΣգæʵ
ȻԪһһֱ˵ǱľʱȫǺϣΪӦеȴǰûһ϶֪ʲôغ
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ڸһ䣬ȻһؼëѾҪСٳ棬ܰĵѧУϿΡ
ʱúܿ죬ת۾Ҫ££Ǿ͸÷ˡ
ĽڶӣһֱҪҪȥϷĳš
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Դ˺ĶѧľЩֳܽ˵ջ
Ҷô죿ǽ黹ͽ˶ɽ꣬ôôԼ֡
Ҷ֪ľᣬɾ
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ҶһԭھҪҪȥֱӱƫȥȥŵϸ⡣
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ҶƼƼѾ£ǽüĻһֶֻĹÿʱ¾ҶƼƼǮɭȥϷûʲôܴһ
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Ǻ᲻óԺȣҶ໹ֱµ͵ңڳ̾ͱİ취ˡ
ҶƼƼûô࣬˵˭ҶôģҪǮȻǴʡҶôǮҲһǮ
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Ĳ⣿Ҹˣ
Ҷܾ̬ǰ仯̫ˣе㲻ġ
һۣȻ֪һԴףǾȲһºˡ
æôһֱûкг˶ҶҶƼƼ¶ҫЦݵʱѾҪӵ뻳ȻԼķʽŪ޵ͷ
ͷջǵģᱻҶһòֱӽҡ
Ҷһֱڶһ𴲶ûͨһǰһΪʲôҪô۸ǸƻҪҪһ
۵ѧÿô࡯̫ˡ
Ժô۸ңҾͰᵽѧУȥסҲˡ
·һ´˫ȵˤڵϣϽӿس֮ٲũΪ˲ԼʵȥһٻȥܲҶ𴲵
ϻëϽҶ
вĻһֱӵû᲻ȥѧУסģ
ˣ´۸ʱ򡭡ˣ´˵
ô룬ȴǹŹģСĵĽҶ£æǰæİϴֽƤͰӶһ緹гȥѧУ
ҶཫһеΪΪ飬һŲôæǰæź
ֿʱ߷ߵĵһۣһŲҾͱ˼˼һѳ࣬Ҷᵽ⼸ǧ飬òã
˼ԶڻͤһϳҵϿҶ໭ȹӣҲǼϳЭ飬һǳֲֻ
õóĹ˼Դһ£ЧȻܺãǶѾ𱬵۳ˡ
õ׼ͨѶ㣬ֱӸ˼˼˵籨˼˼һܺɹῴҶҲޱȵڴ
ҶЦ̧Ϲһ£֪ˣģһʱŲ𣿡
̸˫ҪóˣҶҲ׼ȥҷݣһ£һ콫һЩ÷ڿռ˼Զ˼˼óܿ
ﻹ̲סЩ 뵽ҶҪмŻĲС
ҶЩ̲סһţ ܲܳ㣿Ҫٸ֮ǰһһᵽѧУȥס
Ҳῴɫ֪Ҷ಻ˣҲٶ֣ûȥѧУסĻᡣ
˼˼˼ԶٹǶϻŶǰĲ΢΢Ʋ졣
лĴ̫ͣˡ
˼˼ŽһžͿʼΧŷ˴תҶ֪ڹ⻺ͷգҲܸӵ˵һ¶Ե㣬ˮ½ӵģȥϴϴ֣Ǳ߳Աİɡ
ˣҸӻͤһֻˮѼһԵ
˼˼͵СԵϷζҶһѶнѼҳȥ¶ãΧ׼
࣬㻭ȹѾóˣһҪҪ
ˣ
ҶྪϲĹ˲ûڳȥһѶҳһĴӣͼװȹӣһһࡣ
ɫĴЧãɫ΢һҲܴԵúܶׯ
˼ԶҶû֮ǰӣֻһȹӾҶ۹ⶾĵطΪĳҲΪӣҪҶùϵ

ٰʮһ 

-
˵⾭ȫ¿ӣʼΧȹ˵˼˼ĴһȹӶĳ˺档
ֻͷֳƣֻҶһ͹˲ϳԷţҲȥ档
ӲǼҳ̸ǿʼǲϸӶɣ
װҵ׷̫ˣʴƶרŵĳȥǵķһľͺųԼԭĶҲԼļǮϺġ
ںһҵ֪˶ˣҲöǰ˴Ƶġ
ܴͷʼҶԼƷƣӰʵƷơ
Ȼ־ԶǾʹҪŬá
˼Զû뵽Ҷϵ£ǺһЦǵ⡣
Ȼ̸ˣȹĿʼֻҪܱ֤һԴùһǱ߾ͻһڲˡ
һ¡Ҳˣô֤ϣ
·Է棬ͬԣϾǸ߶˼
˼ԶԵõЦݣԼĸ൱ġ
ʹоûͶϵģԲõĻĳҲҲָЩһҵ
˫ͱȽϺ̸ˣҶһ
ӱߣҶͷͼ˲ѾÿǵĴϺ
ĵȣС۵ʱ̫ɰˡ
˼˼û뵽һͿʵʵҶϺĶ޲ܵǰһ̶˰ɡ
ҶͷԵĿ㣬ȫûпѰԹĿ⣬˼˼ĵĴ׷ҲϲϺʣ¹ļô˼ӡ
Ҷٳ¿ӣе뷨ҲѾ͡

ɷһһ룬쳧ķһһ룬֮ǰʱпƱݶѾԺ˶Ƿ׼ȷȻҸ𹤳иĶ㸺𾩶ߵۣÿһȵĶ
˼ԶܽӾӪãһװ˵ʲôͬҪΪһߵǿʲôʽǮŮ˵ϲʲôʲôҪר⡣
Ҷﵽһ϶˵ǵǰõѡ
Ҷͷͽգգۣ˵еľ֧֡
һЦתԼдõЭ˳дõЭ飬Կһ£ͬͰڳ
ȻҪǮЩµȻҪ䵽ֽдԴ׺˴˲ܷġ
˼Զ΢΢ĽЭ˹ȥȻϸһȥ
ԣûʲôдҶܽܡ
ҶڸҶƼƼ󣬾Ѿ˸˼ԶϻľҪɱ˴˵滹ȻҪд
дĺ˵˭ռԷˣֻ˲䣬˼Զһ·ﲻɵü
Чʲô˼
ѧҵҲ֪ҵʱʲô뷨û׼ҪԼɣԵʱҪôҽɷ㣬Ҫô㽫ɷתң˼
ڼ䣬Ǳ˴˶ҪóŶԣϾջΣ˭֪𣿡
ҶЦеĽͣȰԼпܻеĴ㽲˼ԶˣС˼Ҳ׼һԼͲء
Ҫ֪δĶиҵչѸ٣ʱҵҲþۺɢ
˼ԶӵĿҶһۣûٶ˵ʲô
ҶûһʽھͿԽЭǩ
Ȳһ֪ĳ֮ǰ׻˶Ǯ
һǸܼӣ ļҵ׶һǺĺҲͱˡ
˼ԶװƱݵĴӴӿ˳ǰһ˰࣬ɺάûԱʵȵȶԼϣͺá
򡭡⻰˵ĸĿǮһ⡣
ҶƲƲ죬ƱݷҳһŽּ
ȻԤƵĳ벻Լһӳ³طܽʡһҲǿ϶ġ
ʱܸԣʽѾ࣬ǿܽһһ
ϵǮҲ̫࣬ϾողŸ־һǮóǮҪһصǰˡ
Ŵϸϸ㣬ôһ˲俴˼˼˼Զ ɫ㱼䶼ֿƭӵĸо
ɵǮֻܸʣµĲִεȹ۳
аֻҪεȹУǾһĳɱ
ԣǿٵһЭ顣
˼Զʹ죬ֻҪҶԸЩϸҲȥƽϣǱϾͶʱ·һȥ䵽ϡ
˺ȥ鷿ǩһҶ˵ǻʵӿռȡǮ
졣
죬·һȷһ㡣
Ȼɣ ҶҪ𾩶ߵۣȻǰųȻԼ
ԺⲿҲҪ˼Զһ֣ͬģ˼ԶڻͤǱߵۣҲֻҪߵȥÿһֵܷǮ١
ɳǱҰֺҸȥ̫ Ǳ߾ֻͨĽ̰ɡ
Ҷ󺣾ͺҶǱҶ಻ǸԼһú·һѣٶͲˡ
û⣬֮ǰҲѾдЭ
νĺǲͬһط˫׳ĵطг룬Ͼм󣬽ۼдмĲͶǿԷŽԼĿڴ
Ҷ಻뻹ûʽʼ ּɻ䡣

ٰʮ ô

-
˼ԶԽҶ˵ԽǾԼõ۹ܲҶȷʵһɽ֮ˡ
֮ĺ̸ˣ˵һ˼˼ΪмˣôһҪġ
ûм˾ô۰ͰͿǮĵҶһСŵǴһǮ
˼˼û뵽ͻȻϣЩŵİ˰֣ҺôҲҪԺǶĻرˡ
Щ˽ˣΪԼҶһѣԲŻһֱҶཫ֮Ρ
ҶЦһ£ҵ뷨Һһóٷ֮Ĺɷݣһٷ֮壬㲻ֻǷֺ졣
˼ԶѾ̲סĵûˣû뵽ҶСô󷽡
ٷ֮壬ҵãһҲҪǮˡ
˼˼ãԺȻҶֱӵøɷݸֺķʽû
һ˶ܶԼСô󷽣ôСԣҾ취ܺá
ֻҪǵĳԺһֱǮ˼˼Ҳ˻վͱøǰ㲻һǵǸɩķ涼ţǻռһ
ǰҪ˼˼ǮҪ͵͵ģָǮһΪԼǮء
˼˼۾΢΢죬һҪǿˣеѴ˭ȥ˵û뵽ȷӹûбֳôľȻһѣ ѻס
ҶЦе̧һѣҺǣߴǳʲôԭ򣬵˺øĺôͰ㲻١
ҲҪǿ һһ룬ֵˣǰ͸㽲
ҰŮزʲôʱֻԼĿڴǮ˲ֱͦ˭翿ԼӦˡ
˼˼Ŵðβ˵лл࣬лл磬Ҿȴ֮ˡ
ɷݻҪٷְٷ֮˼˼Ҷ˼ԶȫдһݹɷתõЭ飬æ˺ð죬ǽĺϸȫ㶨
ٵʱʱһȥͥһϣʱ䲻Һ˼˼ʧ
˳ʱҶඪôһ䣬˲ͻ˼ԶĶ־ܱܲһŮ˿ˡ
͵ҵĺϢɡ
æһڽߣҶٻصͷ겻֪ʲôʱѾȫʰꡣ
ܸɣ
Ҷ̵ıֱ۽һڡ
бܾʱЦݾʹŵûġ
ˣ
ҸҪ飡
ҶַǸˣȹھһȦǾǮˣԺ㿼ҲҲãҶǮ֧ˡ
Ϊ
û뵽һ俪ЦĻỻҶһҶЦۡ
԰ȻǮûطǺûɾ͸Сˣǲ˵ˣҰЩһգԺǷ¸ļҵ
ոǩðӡĸƱȫϣʶ˵ЩĿռﲻǸףž뵽ҶǸռ仹֪ʲô һһͻȻʧˣǰЩصĶǸԼ鷳
鷿ӳҳһɺӣȻЩЭصķ˽ȥ
ҰѺӷĳԺҪҾ
ţ๫ˡ
ҶƤЦǺõĲˣϵЦݾûͣ
ǰ컹ܳдĴ𣿡
صĹ¾ӳĻεܺһ㣬Ǳ˴֣ĹҲ˳ֵʱ
Ҷ࿴ŰǰĸֽƵҡҡͷӶҪ׸ˣԼĸû˼ʡ
ǸŮĹµĴְȵ趨һ磬СƴҲˣջǰܸ˸ĸܸ޵Ҳܸĺǡ
ºӵٲǴǰǸ¸ҵĸڸȫԵĹǣҲǰ
ƵľβԼŮСĸι̣Լһֻˣûɵ־ڴϣԼŮ
ŮٱҪҸΪһŮ衣
ʱҪ߹·ҲҪĸСΪ˲ĸͬ ׼£ȥǸɵǮĵطԼһᡣ
趨УµĽβˮīһ˴ƬĿհףöȥ
дڶ˵ǿ϶ܲΪ뿴һȷеĽβĪɡ
ɶҶ˵Ҫľǵ˼ЩͲһ˻˾ŤתģҪܲҵĹȫվ·
ֻǲԼĸ·ªϰջı䣬еĽ㶼Ƿħ
Ÿֱʣ˰춼𲻳ҪŵǳΧ
ˣ˵ɣһС
ܹĽֱһӣǦֿʼƸ壬 ҪԽǰǸԣͬʱԼҲϲһ
滭ײôϵͼ°ǶֻҪ±ʸɾܽҪƵĿʽҲˡ
ҶŬԼǰ¹ЩһĽȫֽϡ
Щڹ˵Ľ̶ܳȻóڲвԺУڲһԺ󶼱ء
ʱʱԽԽԼҲʱ˵Ĵ
ҪҪҲװ
Ҷ֮ǰӿռóǼװͶܲ
ֻŮ˲Ҫ·ͬҪ
Ҷȥʲôһ˲˫һ

ٰʮ ޸

-
ڸӵЧ滹ԣÿ¶ܷʣϻǮġ
ǮɶͻҪ磬µȻ˻ŮˣȫҪ
Ҷ࿪ĵıͷһڣ˵ҼҲˣãװ
пҶ࿴겻䣬²ͻбȥҪ̫
˼·Ϳʼ˳Ľǰ￴Ŀʽпȫ˸æţʱһת͵ҹ
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Ҷڶһ뵽Ҫһԣ·ȫʦľ顣
ȹϰǷٿӣֿʽֹѲϣҲҪʱЧҲԶ׼Ե˸ʡ
ҶӸߣݣкŵȹӴϾЩʣžǰҵĿôðƺе⡣
ѧУ԰ɣҳ׼Ǵ·ڼҲ㡣
ŴԿյ·˵ͷãҪңȥ￴һ
ƺܺɻѾܾûҶߣԴǴ֮ԴֵĲ죬Ҷûн
ǮҪһĽͻԴݵĺ֪㣬Ҷôôöġ
˹ƺܺɻҲ˼Ҷ
Ͼ֮ǰԴ߶ЩʱǸԥ˺ܾãڸҶ֮ǰоûдǰôá
࣬Ҫʲô·
Щ棬֪Ҷ˼˼Ķк˵ŪһװǶܾˣҶһ˵ͷ
Ҷཫȹҳ˻ϣǽ׼ȹӣǰһ£ҿ·ǲ⡣
ԴҲǻ£Ҷ°ͣӦ׼̨ˡ
һǱ߷żʱȷ̨ϿһЧԵİϵ⣬Ϳֱӵ
ƱܺɻҪ󷽣һ·࣬ȹÿ
ÿɣȴһǡ
ҶЦǺǵǰǰĿƴԺЧ
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࣬·Ҫôط
˼˼ͣڱддɵЩ졣
ôˣ·ȥ
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Щò˥ľʤڿʽ򵥴󷽣ϸ־
˼˼˼϶Ҷ˵ʲôǶԵġ
ơܺɻ˼˼ȫԴһ飬Ҫϸڼ¼һֽϣҶཫֽ˼˼һ
ˣϽȥȥϵĻ𳵻ػͤڲҪˡ
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㿴ҿģԥ˺ð죬ѧУߵ·ûס
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Դݵǰ֮Ҷ϶׵ǺôҪҪȹӾֻܸǮ
ǶҪѧУĲǮȥȹӣȥõİ취ǴҶȥҹлǽԼ׬һ·Ǯ
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ˣǽʲôԴȹӣҪ˵Դݣ𣿡
ģԺ󲻻ôɵˡ
ܺɻ뵽֮ǰΪԴ룬תͷ͸贻쵽һ۶Ը⿴һ£ͺЩܡ
ǰɣǻиõǰ档
ܺɻϵ˸УҶ̧Ƕ˵ֱۣ̫̫ˡ
ҲãƵܱȰٰҪǿöࡣ
ţ࣬Ժ͸ˣǧ𲻹ǡ
ƸϽӹ磬ҶЦЦĿ⿴
ҶĻȥС˼ ǰͲܷͼǿ
ԣֻҪܳԵࡣ
·ܸµظɻƺܺɻԼŸġ
˽ͼ˼˼ѾܻҶѾ˷ˣûҵ㣬٣ȥվ
Ҹһɣվô࣬һ̫ˡ
Ҳá
ȥͤĻǰ㣬Ҷֻüƽһ䣺¿ΰȥʳ˵һ£˵˼˼ȥվˣȻؼҰɣõҡ
ƸϽһĵƣǿȥɣʦҰ١
ƽĿΣҶ˼˼ƽжǺѧѧż١ǿԵġ
Ҷؼгʹ˼˼վϣ˼ԶȻ֮ǰξûߺúõתһתһʱɽţܳʱֻȥٻ̵꿴ʲôоڴСתһת˵Ĵ·
ķװ˵ʲôҪҪü˺ѿһ˻صλĹǸȷľ

ٰʮ 

-
˼˼֮ǰֻ˼Զ߶һȥٻ̵һ䣬Ҳ֪Լ絽ܵȥˡ
࣬Ҫһȥٻ̵꿴һ£û׼Ҷȥˡ
ûдǰ̨ʲôʱ뿪ģ
ߵ磬ǰٻ̵תˣǰٻ̵ڵһ̵ƶˡ
Ҷ뵽ʱͨѶ˲Щ꣬Ҷе绰ֱӽֽϵշȥˣﻹҪֵˡ
ǰ̨˵Ҷһˡ
ǰҪϿΣ֮ǰ˼ԶѾǽÿˣں̸ãһɵĳȥƶܽ硣
Ҷ̾ǻȥվ˰ɣòãǾںңʱһǾܿˡ
ҲУܲʱ䡣
гֱվ˰춼ûҵϢĵطʱ仹磬Ҷ׼ȥһЩСԵĵطһ㣬㶫ſռԺʱҲóһڡ
㵹ˣһ˵Ұ㾩زöͻȥء
˼˼һҶֱֳۣ˳վ
ǱߵĿζ߲ͦģʱҧԼȥҶ֪Լʲôʱϰߡ
뵽ԼΪ˸ɩܵ˼˼ôôԼɵ
ҶϽⲻѾϰͬóԣԺû׼Ҫء
ŲҪԺ˵ʲôҪػͤȥҵθ뿪̫һܲ˵ġ
Ҷࣺ
ﻹˣ˶ûһһһӡ
ٻصվѾ룬 ࣬߿ſڵҸ硣
˼˼˼ҶŶڴȣһקҶҲ͹ԹԵš
Ҫ˵ǽҲȫȷҵĲű߷һѶ˶ῴһۣЩ˼ģôһֻ
ࣿô
˼Զ˲ͼҶűһѶĴͷ
ŶԷűߵĶ붼Ǿزôר͸ġ
磿û˼˼Ǳſڵء
Ҷͷ˼˼Ȼںſվš
˼Զ˳Ŀ⿴ȥȻԼСɵ¿š
ô뵽ˣ
˼ԶΪϵĶøģҪȥᣬҶϽס ָһѡ
Щ˼˼ȥģЩҵġ
˼ԶµĶһ٣ȻҶָһѶרͶ£
УҪøĶ˼˼ȥ
ҶЩϰߵ˼Զվһ˽ǰ˼˼ļ
Ǳأôİ
˼˼۾ͷͼԼҶڶ֣۾۾Ҫɻˡ
˼˼Դȹ֮Ҫĵطպãǧˡ
˼˼ǵСֽ˼Զϣ˼Զչ˼ۣǷʲô
һȥʦᣬоĴʦһҪ취ʦ٣Ժᶥס
ҶͷҲ룬ʦңЩＸûкȹīˮġ
Ҫʽ·ôס
ˣѾõˣȥѧУﻹпΰɣʱǡ
˼Զ˵⻰ʱͻȻͽתҶ࣬Ҷ಻֪ΪЩεЦ£Ȼ϶͸Ͻ˼˼뿪
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Ҷࣺȥˣ 㡣
ˣҲʲôҪ飬´˵ɣʼˣԺĻ϶١
˼˼Ҷеһֶ˻صѧУҲûȥϿΣ˼˼ᣬҶֱӻؼҡ
ʱ仹磬ÿȥһгϲ
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ΧȹԥŲ֪ҪҪȥѧУһûûϢȥء
ǸһЩʱ̫ʵڣһֱǱߵ
ϳӸԺžͽڳһԺӣӭֳԺš
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ӵʲô
ᣬǰ˵ʲôߣҪƺ˼˼Ǹϵ֪ʲôʱܻ
ҪǼҽ̲Լ־̫ģĺˡ
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ճԷɣ ҸϲһЩȫˡ
Ц绨һСĺţͷĻưô˲ͱ׽Ϩ
̧һ£֪Ǹ贽˵ʲô˵˼ԶˣԺ뾡취ǽţ˵ˮ˻黹ʵ
Ҷࣺ
첻úõʰһ٣浱ҶǸӡ
㲻˵ʲôʲôɣ־ڣҸۣҵ۹ⶼȥˣ˼ԶǸأȲ̫Զˡ

ٰʮ 

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һ˼Զըëã˽鷿ʼŬ
ҶʵĶûа취ôѧԼǿϡ
ΪԼȥĶżΪ˭˵ô׬ǮֲûûţΪʲôҪ
ҪһֱǾϵĸ㣬Ǵʱһͬ鷿одС˵ż̧ͷһЦ
ѧʵںèһһҪãֻҪרĵоȥĶ
ʲôأЦ
Ҷ̫ȣ֮ǰͱҶһֱſǻ᲻˼
ҶعǺǺǵЦ˼Ǿҵ˳ãרĿʱ̫ˣϲĲС
ϲְ㲻ıףȻ鰮ϲߣҪȵıףм˻᲻ϲһͨˡ
ҵҲÿˣдɣĩǻ¡
Щߣ˵ⷬ͸Ͻͷȥ飬ð춼ûзһҳǾԵøʵˡ
ҶһĽߣĵͷȥдĴ֣ôõֻһ˵ģһǶ̫ݣ Ϊ̫ˡ
ڶһ磬ȥѧУҶϲԣԼԻؼҺ󣬲ʱƽʱᵽңڽѧ¥˺һУ԰Ž˽ҡ
⼸¸ԴݻһԴݴ˳ȥͿ϶ԼǷζԶ贺һٴ±ɽû
ҶʱͼǶ˵ЦڵһţƽĿζϲڵһš
һźãʲô㣬ҶǰڶԴƵĿ̧־һơ
֪ԼǰһȥҶһ᲻ˣѧڶѾйüΣҶ֮ǰû˵ʲôʲôӦ
ǣҶչİ㶼ûİ˸ʵڡ
Ҵң
վҪ˺ȥǰп඼ˣֻܿҶվ档
ԭĳѾİʧȫּĿǶˣŮ񾭳˺һȺˡ
ҶȥͬѧǶ룬Ķ责һЦ
úܷŭʱöˣҲȥʱôԼǸõģԼȻϲڵ˲ȣҸһôˣ
˵䶯Ѹٵڶһϳһơ
㿴ԳƣҪҹܲˣϾҪҪ˭û취һҾڽһΣҪǲţԣܲ˵ǿǾѧȻ˾ôߣһ˵Ļߡ
࣬˸־´ξֻܼˣǶ֧㣬ûôҪģǱ˵Ϲ
˼˼ͻȻվ֧ԮҶ֮࣬ǰ˸һ֪ͬѧʱе㶮ˡ
ǰﳤƯŮͬѧѾˣһͬѧǶ֪ϾҶûڹÿ󷽡
ѧѾ̵ʱ䣬ЩͬѧٵĶʳҶһԷ˵òû˵ӣ˫ҶʱĶᡣ
Ǳﲻ֪۹ٴˣȻЩ߷ߵ֪ԩŮʹ󲿷ֶĽˣϾʵ̫˶ġ
ǶĹ鶯ģ˼Ҷ˸ֺܺõӣֲҲǸҪȥô˲ݡ
˼˼ⲹһ仰ϾͶ֪ҶͻȻô¡
Ҳ֪ţԼҺãҵǾȥӦӣǲװ̫ˮԶԼʲô⡣
ƳȥҶЩˣƳƽŽ̰ѾҪߵſڣ˵ϸŷҪߣûģΪÿϿζһžһʦǰգһҺĻߣ㻹ǹæģǲ֪ѧУٶ༸㿴۵ģǲǻæ
˫ָûһô裬Ҷ̫ˡ
ҶĿеԹ䣬һЦ
ԼҪʱӦ뵽нĽ´Σҿ϶᲻
Ͽ죬Ҷ ͷߵҺ棬˼˼ߡ
˼˼ǾĶĴָ̫ˣǰ㲻Կ
ӦˣһҸоõӲһˣǿõͷ
ҶЦ£ۼƽҲûٳ֮ǰһֱûᶭһΪ࣬鲻ϣоǶʱ俴Ѿˣĳִ˳
뵽˼ԶԴϣȻʱǾӦýһʰˣ
Դ˵Ժ󳹵׻ޣģ
Դܾñһ䣬ƺһֱڶͷȥͿҶഽǱĻȣĲɵһ
ʱһԣ˵Ƿȫˣ˼ԶйصҶ϶Ѿµйء
һ³ȻˣڻǮûҶҪѵ϶ס
ô죿
еţһתͷͿƺܺɻμǱʼǡ
ǰһȥҶҲ֪ʲôȥˣûʱأһ¾ǵˡ

ٰʮ һʰ

-
贲֪ƽｫҶĻȥ˶٣ÿεʱնۡ
ܾƽĿⶼűģһε¿ʱ䣬û嵽̨ȥƽ⡣
ӣмˣԴ߻λͬѧȥֻöԷŲһ£Ų廹ûüȥǣҶѾߵǰ
ǷҵһٿǮʲôʱ򻹸ң
ʲôʱǷһٿǮˣ
ԴʶķһٿǮҶĲѣֻҪһٶˡ
ҶЦͷƺܺɻСƣɻԴҽǮʱǶ˰ɣ
ԴЩżĻͷȥˣƺܺɻûһ ǶˣҲˡ
ҶЦǺǵһûһµĵӣǶҲˣһٿǮ˵ᾡ컹ңһ¹ȥˣָ֪ʲôż
ԴݿҶ裬ҶԼôǮˣû´ʱʼ˼ԶˣȻƽһٿǮ
ʦͬѧǮ뻻ܰ취𣿡
ƽüҶԴݵĶԻҶƴŵͱˣȻͱˣһԴݸ顣
ƽ̾ͬѧҶͬѧǮ𣿡
Դȫû뵽ҶȻֱӽƽ˽½˰컹ǲ׼ϡ
ʦǮҵģҽġ
Ц֮ǰ˵Ϲûбȶ贻ҪģڲŷˣԭУҾͽǰ
˼˼Ѿվƽ˵ʦЩѶ֤һٿǮԴݽģҶģôͲվӿԼأġһٿǮһǮ˼ƾʲô׸
ƾ㺦ұǿ飡
Դݲܲ˵һ󺰣˲任ͬѧľȵɨӣ⻹ǵ˼Ƚϱصʱûоӱֽûб㽭ǱߵĵӾ۽硣
˼˼֮ǰ;ԴӲھԽֱִ˸ʾҶԼ
ҶмĶЦ£ǶԼ£ҲӦýˮģ֮ǰ֤Ҳû취顣
Һ㱻ǿ飿㲻ӶˣһñӿͷأҾںбҪһ֮ǰµô¡
Ҷ࿴ƽ˵ĳϿңʦ֮ǰͬѧ˵ˣЩͬѧҲľչ˹Ҳ֪θѧУģԭҲ˽⣬ǲ˵ģܾѧУµʱһжĨڣҪΪԼϴȥ۵㡣
ƽЩͷۣЩѧôһȫͷһϿˣռϿʱ佲Щĵ
¿ǵҵİ칫ɡ
аʦŴҵ˵ͬѧǿ϶ΪЩô۸ˡ
ʦ˵ɣԸռ¿εʱΡ
ǣǣҶͬѧ˵Ķԣ˵ЩͬѧܵɱκҲпܻᱻá
ȫǿֲµģһһģ˼붼ǲҪԡ
ƽİ˰֣Ǿ˵˵ɣͬѧѧУʱ˵Ҫ뿪ȥ侲һ£ԲűϽСֵġ
 ҶƷ⼸֣ȻƽмһЦллʦң˵Ҷ֪ôҵġ
Դû뵽ҶȻŴҿζϵ»عˣĪеš
ѵ˵˵ôôȥܳȥ
ǵһңҲ磬ҲϰˣʦҾܵĳ˵ȥ
ҪԴݽѵǾҪ׵ļҶֱӴ뼸λͬѧȥԷȻ˴Ǯһֱ
ʦһõļҽ̣϶ǸҾ͵һ£һֻȥŰݷãȻֻ˼ӲˣȫҳԵ˶һصԽ²ζҺô࣬򿾼ǮƾʲôҪҳתͷ㽫򿾼ǮҪΣ
ƽޱȸӵĿԴݣѧǼƷһѾ
ֹƽȫ֪λش𣬾ͬѧǶܲˡ
ôļƷ˾Ͱû̹ʲôΪ˴£
ȫԽԼӾˣôĻ˼ֱ׳ĸ˼ҪǮ
Ȼί˵Ҷ˵ǣӴʲôС

ͬѧֱֱĴԴݵĶУʼնԼˣҲԼˡ
ҶֲǮƾʲôͥõͬѧƽϣ
ʦľҪҪǮҲѰëǮˣò֪ñռӦõģҲͬܳȥˣȻ֪ģҲǸող֪ԭȫҡ
ƽ˿ͻȻָԱ̫ˣûаƷ򽻵ľ飡
һٿǮʲôʱģ
Сֻ˵·ˣҪ·
ҵģ˵ˣ塣
ԴִһϣƽѾ΢΢˱ۣͬѧǷҶͬѧǮ׼ֱӻÿµĽֿۣ
ʦһٿǮ⳥ҵģҲ㱻ǿ飬ֻҪһٿǮ⻹𣿡
ԴͷޱίôһȫҶ˵
ƽʱѾһѾͬĿҶһۣҶͬѧ̯ôƷҲǹùġ

ٰʮ  Ū

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ͬѧǷǹ۸ǲͬҲǿҪǱһ£֪ʲôԵʲôǴģǮ㲻ֻѧУÿµĽֱӽҶͬѧ
ƽΨһˣҶ඼һǸ⣬֮ǰҶͬѧˣһȺһ𲻶̫ˡ
Ҷ⣬Դ˺Ĺһ˵Ի·û취ĽԽƽҲ֮١
ƽô˵ҲʦݣֻҪˣͲƽԴǶԵġ
ȻڵĽԤĲ࣬ûָԴʶԼˣֹĲ˳ʺĵ˭ܸл˭ɣûǷ
ллʦôǮңҶûͿͬѧַʽ
ԴݵȻַʽԸ⣬ûҪǮ𣿣
ʦǮҶҵģ㲻Ƭ֮ʾ͵϶⣬Һôңһ㲹Ӧõ𣿡
ʱȻڼֱۣҶԴҲǸġ
Һ֪һ㣬𣿻ĳ
ʲô˼
ҶͻȻʻԴЩͷԣʶһ䣬Ȼͺˡ
ҼȻ裬ҲﳤΪʲôҪڽǮչ㣿ȥҼҵŰݷõļ˾ҪǮ˼ᶼ磬һı ˭ⲻԶ׼
Ҫ˵ʲô˼˼ҾòںǮƺܺɻļҾ㣬˼мҽҲ֪棬ôҪ
ҪҪëǮҲˣ֮ԼҪܳȥʲôϵҪһҪ㣿Ϊ˭ҪΧת
ܳȥûаϵȥ֮ʲôʲôָʲôϵҿӣǸͼ˿϶Ҳûʲô³ɣ
Ҷ˵̧ۿƽƽ˵һ䣺ԷԸͽ⣬ԴٿǮ⳥𡣡
٣ǲˡ
ѹܾԴݿһ˵¶еӡ
Ȼ˼ҶѾǮˣǷҵǮӦǮ˲Ŷԡ
ҲǷǮǮҵĲ
Դݵۣ˵ʲôϳЩǮҶģҧ˵ʲôͬ⣬Щܰô
Ҷ;Դĺ棬ȻˣҲе֪
ʦѧƷ⣬صӰѧУѧУδ
ᱻȰ˰ɡ
ƽҶĻ˳ĻһвĴ𰸡
ҶԴʼ磺Ȼۺ˭Ȳ㣬ҶϹҲһŲôȥ ܽԼֵȰˣ
ԴЩţȻ֪ѧУ涨ǰǿ˱ѧУȰ˵ġ
΢΢ЩţȻ˽ﻹǾÿٿһҶˣֶѧУ
ңһ֮Ǯ
᣿㲻ǸסУȥ𣿾˵Ѿܾûعˣ˵Ļƭ˵İɡ
Դݣ
ҶôôúŪȽǰľӦȥ˵¹ȥͲҶ˼ٵͬѧʦҪǮ
ҶȻҲܲµʱ˼
ʲôԸһ᲻˽ԴݣǮȫڿСɣ˭žԼǮһڶ贵ļġ
ֺþûлȥˣԻʲôֱ붼롣
Դ˫ֽſҶȻµǮ൱⣬ͬʱЩա
ڣûǮЩǮԺ湻ˣỹġ
±ҶƵѧУԴڲҧЩǮҶˣֻʲôʱǮᶼᣬҶҲٸ˵תͷƽѯʵ
ʦ鷳ʦ˵һ£֮ĸԴͬѧĽȫ裿
Уһ¿ȥڰ죬ѧѧҲרʱȥѧʦ˵һ
ѧʦ˵ʲôڵϼ¼ʲôԴԭΪҶ϶ٸ˺һᣬͼƽһһ͵ĽԼĽˡ
ǶǮ
УܽĴ÷ʽʲô۵㣬ҵԺôһù
ʦ㲻ŵƫ̻Ҷ࣬ƾʲô˵ʲôʲô ʦǾúÿʲô˼𣿡
ֱȡ֣
ƽԭԥ˽Դ̸һ̸ ô˵Ҳǵĸʦѧ˼ʦ̵Ĳλ
ڱԴôһ˵̸ʲô̸ǽĶ
Ҷͬѧ λϿΣ¿θȥڡ
ҶһȻҲٿԴһۣصԼλϡ
˼˼ڶҶͶأ֮ǰʰ߼ǶԽñֵĺ⣬پһֱĺ˭۸û뵽ȻôգžͶĵļһȫʰˡ
ôˣ
춭ȥ²ˣ֪ɣ֪˵ʲô𣿡
Ҷ뵽ǰһ;öģҲûȥ˼ʲô岻ģԴνжһֱľϸϸĽһ顣
˼˼Ŀɿڴ;ֱС˵Ҫ档
Դ˵翴ˣڲ֮ҷԴ
˼˼
鵰⻹̣Ҫ֪ովӦȥҲԴݺͶ贼ƣ̫ˡ
Ķԣ֮ǰӦøңҸһȥǡ
ɵǲҪ ҺͲ粻Ҫȥƾʲô
Ҷ˼˼һۣѾʼǱ׼Σ˼˼ڨڨЦ£ټ˵ȥҲ̬ȿʼΡ

ٰʮ 

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¿ʱ䣬ͬѧѾû˼ΣƽҲ״̬¿Ҷ֣ԴݼĶ붼Ĳ˳ȥ
ʦ㲻ôƫģЩǮҶ⳥ҵģƾʲôҪ
ƽʰŽ̰ͷ̧ǲô˵ģԴݣҪսҵļޡ
ԴݼЩţһٿǮʱɢɢĶѾһˣһֱûʲôٲʲôЩǮҪ׾ͻᱻ⡣
ǮԽԽ٣ôٰһٿǮҶࡣ
ţͼҶһߵƽߣҲľץ˹ȥ
ҶǼãǲЩͥõͬѧ
ҶһֱзץԱһ㣬ֻһԴһ̣ԴݾͲֱһʺˤ˳ȥ
ѽʦѧ۸˰Աľ֪ƫ̻úõŮͬѧίԩ
¿ȥ緹ʱ䣬ȫǸרҵ¿γѧʦԴһɤӾͲཫȫſˡ
ƽɫЩܿԴݣ˵Ҫ֤ݣôͬѧţڵһ޶ִҾͻᱻǣߡ
ôǵһһ޶ϵϷ룬˶Ҫˣ
ҶԼıڵϸɺԴݣͻȻ;Լֻͬѧǰ۵ĻǮһСͽ˵̫ˣӦһиһͺµĽѵ
ʦͬѧԼĸʦУӦĴ
ȫУͨڵǴһΣȰ˾棬һֶΪֱӿ
ƽ㲻ȥԴݣһѧУ򱨸棬쵼
Դ߻أԭﻹִҶƽ϶ٱǮ޶û꣬ͱҪˣ
һµӵ ᶼ˲òʦƫƫţҵĽǶȳ˾ͲΪʦ
ǣ߶ˣҶۿԴ
ƽھѧʦһͦεʣļҾһһ㡣
˵´ͷβƽͰûˣ쵼Ҳˡ
Դݲڼʿܶ¶Ԥȼ֮𣿾Ȼôһα⡣
Ѿп۵ͬѧʼԴݳָ𣬲ʲô˶һǻη飬жԾͶԴǴǵǷǹ
ԴݽһٵսǵļޣͿȥˣ˷Ļᣬȫ֡
ԴݱͻֱӺˣʱʶԼոնʲôɵ¡
֮ǰĿӣȴЩµʵʵĿ˳
ʦҡҸոտ϶ǹˣЩЩҪ˵ģǧûʶ˼ƽϣͻǮǷҶһٿǮͻ
ֽĴӿ﷭һСǵһŽᣬ۵ʮųݸҶࡣ
࣬㡣
ҶȥӣȻͷԴץǮһ˸᲻÷֣ɵһЦͬѧǻ֣Ǿͼ취
ǮѾóˣʲô취۵ҧǿԼ֡
ʦˣںѧǱǲǾͲȥˣ
ҶʵܾԴݵѸѣȻûôȥ̫ϧˡ
ѾĸԴһѵǾͿ϶ôˣѾƽˮһΣҲ˼ƽȥͷ
ƽޱȳϿңллʦΪֹûЩǮҿ϶Ҫʣµ¾ͽԼɡ
ҶཫĻ˳ƽɵ˲ʲô˼t
̾ͺãԺ˽Ҫڿͻˣ֪𣿡
ҶϽͷʾ֪ȻӲѣƽʱǺһˣҶʱڲٷë
Դݣο϶ҪѧʲôԣʵƷǽ׶Դٹһ¾Ҫ٣Ҳרĸҵˡ
Ҷ뵽ѵĳƱ֣оޱȼ
Χ۵ͬѧǿЩ£ⷴתô¡
ʵ뿴ʦ۸ѧϷ롭ڿֱݷˣѧ۸ʦϷ롣
ۼƽȺˣΧ۵ʶרҵ˵ľʹûôϲֵľ͸ȥʳóԷȥˡ
ҶгصҾͼѾǰһʣµķȺãϴ֣ӿռ﷭һʳһվһٷʢ緹
Ǳ߽һ·Щ
Ҹ贺Դеͻ
Ҷ룬İ࣬һˣһҥܻǼҪǲԼһǿ϶ΪҺܺ۸

Ҷ˺̫ˣʱûԹ贺ԴôĶ֡
û°ɣ
ҵȻû£贱Ҵˣ㲻۰ɣ
ʲôֻۡ
ҶһЦ֪Լ˻վߡ
Ҫȥдһٱţʰһ°ɣҪͰѾٱŵݵѧԺ쵼ʱеˡ
û£ȥд һҰ޸ܳ
ʶֻͷæļһȡҶ࣬ǰĴһ£֪ˡ
ҶóдС˵˺ƣһٱд˭˶Ѫѹ

ٰʮ 

-
Դɵ㶵վڽƽҶ඼Ѿ뿪Ľ̨һĻŻŵģܾԼ֮ǰ˹ˡ
ҪǮҪûʲôҶôͷҪϾɱ
㣬ҪҪȥҶҲ磡
ԴȥջǾͳڶϣ贵΢΢ЩףҶ֮ǰƼȫһ綼ǻۡ
˳ǣֻһ͸ųۡ
ңǱȥ˵ҶˮԺ˼˼Ķ壬һ룿
Ƕ֪ҶǸƢҪгദð취Ĵڡ
ǷҪ׼˼ңͣȥ鷳ҶڵĽ˭̲ô
ʰŶ뵽ԴݰǮͻȻ˵ȻǮԺסҷӵͱ˸һǮĵļǮ
飿ôȥ
ԴţձҶҪһٿǮᶼҪˣ贾ȻҪǮ
贽ʰõһԸ⣿ǾͰȥһԼסأ徻 ǮͰȥԼŰ죿ŶϣǮҾͰӳȥ
㣡
һĶ۸ԴݿŶ贵ıӰҧһ»Ǯס˵ʲô᲻õġ
ǮһµĻʳҲô࣬ɼӲܳʮˣǮ贽ֱҶ鲻ã ƤҪ£յĽ϶Ǳ贽ӳȥ
ԴѵôһΣø贺·¹Ҳɲˣ緹˵óԣֱܻȥʰˣְԼᡣ
ֻǰȥףȥԭĴ̾ͱռˣҶȻҲڣɸ߽Ͱ㲻ȥҶ࣬汻Ҷཫ̸Ǿӵ¥ȥ
಻ĶС£˲Ǵ¡
˯ҶĴ̣߽һ̾͸һʵܲˣǿ贺Դݴ˳ȥ룬ͰᵽԴԭλãҲ˼˼̡
˼˼ŲЩֻҪӰճǷ˯Լ̶С¡
ǵԴݻصͷԼĴ̾ȻռˣѧҶཫĶڵϣ˻ûأϸ߽ʵˡ
ԼĴȻûˣж贵ģԺ϶Ҳסᣬ޸ռ˶֮ǰĴ̣Ƶ̡
̺öƴϱԹ˵СơɻôܰҶ۸ңǲǺ𣿡
ƿһֿۣ˿ԼĴڵùҪŪҵĴ
Դݣƣ
Ҷ۸ˣôûʲôͱƶ۸
ƣǻǺѰɣ
ǣ贴һԸ⿴һۿʼǾͲˣ˵һ飬ҵĴҪŪҵĴ
úãǱҶĴȣʲô˲ģǵŰɣһһǸʲ𡣡
һԿ˼˼̲סɨԴһۣһɣʲôȱ۵Ļ˵ó
Ҷһֱһͨ䣬ֱӣԴôôģĸ߽ÿ׳һ ʵܲķΧֱ˳ȥ
ҶһѧУֱԺ쵼칫ңǻָ߿ĵһѧ͵˶УҶֻᣬֻǽѧлкܶ඼ѾҪǹʮ꣬ ϼҴڵѧ
ѧѧУͺͷۣʮǮĲ˵ãһȫѧУ벹ѧУֲǴƻôྭȥѧ
ҶൽʱԺ쵼һѵͷۣеŷʶľͿʼͷ 
λͬѧʲô𣿡
Ρ
Ҷཫ緢¼򵥵˵һ飬Σ𣬵ʦΪǵοʦ渨ʦǻ⣬̫ˣҲٱ ԴͬѧܵӦĴ֣ʵǶԲʦǵ澴ҵ
䶼ڳ죬ѧԺԴ־Ǻƽĵ˼
ԭΪϵѲڷһٱţȥ͸ԭһ㣬 ֻҪѲʲô˵
аɣѾٱŷѧԺʹģҪûʲôȻȥɡ
Ҷ׼뿪ɿϵѲ룬ɵһ䣺ΣѧԺѲ˶𣿡
һŮѧͻȻѲ£ͷһȻҶһ䣬ľ͸ַ˻ȥ
Ůͬѧ·ǴµģϴֱϴƤЬЩ϶ѣӦòҪѲ
ţͦģѧԺһٶ
һѧԺһٶ࣬ȫУ߰˸ѧԺѲҪǧˣ
ΣѧУͬѧĲһһǶǮ
ʮǮ
ȻҶΪʲôôʣ»˵˳˵˼Ĵ϶Ҳܴ
ҶѾѧУÿҪѧĲ һ鰡һʮ򣬾ѧҲ
ƺɻȥѧУ취ʱÿУ쵼ǰˢˢڸС
ллδɣˡ
òĵлȻתˣĿͣѲʵǼͷ۵飬ǿٱ鵽дʲôˡ
ҶʱʦѾ˽ң˼˼ⲻ̬
ô֪ʦϲһϿξ͵

پʮ 

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ҶҪԴݵ뷨ûСĴ˼˼˵˼䣬˲任˼˼ĵӡ
ȥٱˣ
ƭʲôдģǲܳһݣھͿѧԺʲô̬ˡ
ʵ˵󲻴˵ССͿµ쵼Ҫĳ߶ȣҶҪԴݳ֪£Ȼµ쵼»СĻᡣ
дĺܼ쵼Ҫǲ洦£ǾͻẮʦ͸ʦĵ˼
ѧУŸոջָתƽҲʦͬѧУҪصʦôܻѧ۸ʱϲʱͬѧгȥѯ˼˼ Ƕ˳ȥ
Ϊ˲ƫƫţѧԺＸǽǾרҵѧȫһ飬ȻͷҶľٱдİ붼ûУԴݻʲô˵
ʦˮ¶ ¿ʱڽſڿӰ룬һĻңУѧ봦á
ȻԺѧô죬ԺǺУ԰ѧѧôС
ļķɿ죬Դݻе¸ʶЩԾʱȫУͨȻǴһεĴ־ˡ
źӡµĴļֱ˹ԴݿԼ˶µģֽŶ
Ƿ˼ɧ˵ƽ䡭˴ŵĻôȫУͨأǴһΣһξУ쿴
һҶǸݺ
Ҷ벻˭ȥ
Ҷ࣡ұһˣ
ͦ˵ģ˾ӦܵӦеĳͷﲻôд𣿡
Ҷ°ͶѧУĴٶȷ⣬ŰˣУ쵼ҲɱӺ˼ɡ
Դɺһ˫ۣͺ޲Ҷϣ˺
ǼҺã
ǣҶ̲ס𳰷ֵҼõĵطǰԼλðڵĹߵġ
㣡Ľͺ֪Ķ࣬Щ㶼֪
ԴԽԽõһҶ̲סҡҡͷĿⶼͬ顣
ܿϾѧ˵ɵŶԣôôأ֪Ķ֪ࣿĶΣԼһȫУͨˣԼúõĻһ£ʱСֵñ˶࿴һۣԼ粻£µԼ֪Ҫˡ
ҶԽ˵ԽԴݺ޵òУ ҪûǮôԼ
Ҷ࣬һŹġ
㰡ŲһΣҾȫУͨһΣ㻹λᣬŶԣһΣ˵εʱҪˡ
˵û׼Ǽ£ʱûѧУԼܸſֽԸҡɣҿŶ
Ҷ࿴ʱ䣬ûؼҳأٲȥҪȵļˡ
ԴݿҶıӰȻȭͷһҪҶΪ˽ۡ
ҶžͷѾãĳȻôҪա
ѾϵȻٷһˣȻóԵһ뵽ЩԲѳԾˡ
ҶСĵĺ˿ζϲˡ
һʱͬѧ˵һ䣬Դݱˣ
԰һһ㣬ȥˣȻԴݶס˼ݻ
뵽Դ־ֲʵɫҶ̲סЦԸǸһѧԣȻǲԵѵ
Ǯ鷳벻
ԺǱˣ˽һ𣬵ۡ
֮ǰԴݹʱ򣬽žͶҪƺܺɻţҵ¹򿪿ʲһ̶ȣʵڲϲ
ţֻҪ鷳ҿ϶
ҶһѵҪйܸһס
˵ȥѧԺ̾ٱţ뵽ڰ칫ҿЩ顣
ѧԺ˽Ѳ𣿡
аôˣ
Ȼָ߿ˣһǾģƶũǼûǮģܶ˶ǵ֪࣬ΪβسǵӶڵȢϱˡ
˻ͻкӣسһֱӽźӶ²Ҳ˻سǵģҲĿſѧźϼҴģʮǮҪⷿҪԷ
˵ҶѧУڵѧԺҲ١
ѧԺж˽֪𣿡
治֪ʱΪ飬ǲѧУڸѧϰȡ
Ӧвٰɣʲô
˵ҸѧУһǮŪô

òôЩҪöǮˣȻȱǮҲûԣ̶ֳȡ
ҲǸո˼ԶŪ˸װҾֻҪڷһ㣬ӵЧһȹӣֻҪгܴ򿪣ǧ⣬һֻ׬ʮǮǧҲһһ塣
ҶѾˣ һȶڰ鵽ʮ֮䣬⻹صĹ㣬ÿһȶܶƳ·϶׬ĸ࣬ϾǵĹұĲ˶࣡
ʱһҡǮƸۻԼĿڴû˼óˡ
֣߬еľҶ֧֣㲻ѯҵǿһ취
⻰̫飬ҶЦһҸ֪ãҪһð취УȻͻ޵׶׶׳Ҳ»Ҫ
˼ҲʰȥϴˢɾŻͬҶһ鷿
˵ҰݻŪôЩ޳ģԺҪġ

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Ҷ뵽Ǻѧѧȫ⻹вﲻǣѧȫȫԷˡ
ܶͥѵѧѧУڹѧĻ⣬취ȥѧ
ҶǰĴѧѾвμѧģѰ֪һЩ̣ܾӦЧһ¡
ȻȫɰװæжǮҲ
ָ̫Ժٻǹ˹Ҳ̫ߣǮ
ϼҴģͥСͿѧ׬Ǯһ˾ôʮĹʣӻøִ١
Ҳû취ǻѧУִ²ϣѧԺһһٶѲһȫУһһʮǮһҪ٣
⻹ֻһ꼶ȵ˾·ݣѧʱܿҪȻһһֱǱҵһ꼶ѧѧУÿҪ׼Ǯѧ
Ҷ͵ĺϸ֮ǰûô࣬ڱôһ˵̲ס򴽡
ôһֻķװϣֻ꼶ĶǿġҲ̫޳ɡ
᲻ǮǵľôǮȥ»пܻãһԹǾͲ粻ˡ
Ҷ̾һ취ҿһ͵ѧԺǸ쵼һ˼·ںû׼ҪǾأѧôУأһһѹһͦȥˡ
нʱǾ͵ʱ˵ˣڵƻһһӡ
ţһ˼·ԣȿѧУǱôġ
Ǯ󷽻֮ǰǸƽ־Ǯһ룬ڶԾżȵĵִ
ҶһνĴֶһߣʼдġѧ顣
ѧԺʱ䶼ҪԼͺˣѲѧ̫࣬Ժܶõľ̫١
ѧԺľǰѧڷģҲ˵ЩҪõѮ֮ǰģѧĲҪÿ¶·ġ
ȥɣѧԺûǮɣҲܿѧӹȥǡôҵӶôأ
Ҷ·ģΰ칫ҵĵʱڰ̾˸ŷ⣬ͷһ
һﲻָͬѧ˰ɣ
ܽµô죬ȫΪȷʵܶӣ漰ƽѧԺôҪһ
ƽôùɣǽֱѧ˰ɣ
Ҷ࿴θһɫǵЦЩѹס
Σ˽⵽ѧУкܶྭÿѵѧҪѧҪңֻÿ·ĶʮԪãһȥп࣬Ųô˵ⶼǽѧԺǮйصǶҪ취ȥϰʱд飬ϣܶѧԺѧУһ
ҶཫúһŷݵǰվǿƲסľ飬ξȻǸ״ģ
ţո˵ҪæѧԺѧУ취뷨˵˼ܶѧУûдѧ
ллҶͬѧһ濴飬ѧԺѧУн壬һȫУͨ
Ҷæ֣ͨʲôľͲˣŸͨһܸʦ쵼Ǹùϵˣ⣬ϾʲôʵԵĺô
һ룬Ҷ;ԼʵĿ¡
ܾΪֱûʲôãǱ߾ҶͬѧһΪѧУ룬ʲôͼжԼǹʹɢһɶ
ҶҪ֪Լһ뷨ĺô϶ҪԼŵˡ
ȥ͸ϽҸϣ֮ļӶ÷ƽ˾ԴȻᣬÿʱζϣҲû
˼ԶصͤͿʼæȹʦµʶ취ӹŪ˼̨
ҶѣҲ˰п̨˻
ȥķʮ󶼻֮Чİ취ھ̫ǰⲻ˻Щɿԡ
ȻĶ쵼ŵ˵߾ԸȥǰѧſڣѧУòôǮܶѧû취ֻܴʳ͵ԵĴȥźӳԡ
һλãˣѧУѧûìܾ͹Գˡ
ץ˼Σͨ˼θûã˸͵͵У쵼û취ˣͽҶдķҳȻֿԡ
˼ԶǱȹѾһֻ˶ټɫһɫһټҶ˸ĩ˶ʮ·ҶƼƼ ִ˼ƷҦΰûа취
ҦΰʱһֱڵҶߵĶ֮ǰԵͷھظϼʣҶȹӣ˫۶ʱһ
һ˵ĶЩ̫ԼҵϱŮ˾޵Ŀ֪ȹӿ϶г
Ҧ壬ȹﻹξ͸ҼĹټʸûҪҪ٣ͳƺҸǱȥ籨ҲһܺǵĻܷ
ȹӼ۸ɲͣҶҦΰļ۸ʮһһǮɡ
һһǮѾ٣Ͼ֮ǰٵڵȹӣѾ˵Ҷȶһôһʡ
Ҧΰظ֤İ࣬¾ͰϣȺþˡ
ȹȻܴɺÿֳϳ극ܳתתĹмģ
ҦΰﶼѾӦȴʲô֡
Ҧΰı֤ҶͲˣִȹȥ˴Ժ
Ǳߵĺǻûüأÿһæꡣ

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֮ǰϵʱȥһΣֻ֪ȥ˲ӴԺǱߣٱûֽӻ
Ȼ̩ÿѵʱ۵ȥٱñǰʵˣоԼҲˡ
ⲻǹؼؼǱʶ˲ٿ浽һС顣
Ȼӻǲϲֿ֣̩ѹŷȥٳȦҲֵ̫ǣȥ˵ʱ̩üиСӻͦ˼¸˼鷳˼ڲ鷳ˡ
Ǳ߻Ե⣬֪ڶٱûʲô˼ҲԸǱٴһʱ䡣
û˴ӣСѾ»͵жٱ°͸СѧˣƢĸģСѧʦҼҳٹһ붼öˡ
ٱûӻûбλˣÿһ罫СѾ͵Ļж°ٰѺӽӻؼԷ
ѾмûεܣСѾȫȥΪʲôû裬ûоûУҲûʲôӰ졣
Ҷǵʱǳ緹Щǵĳ֣ϵķ˻Щơ
Ҫô˵һ㿴ⶼǼҳҲࡣ
飬ε֮Իôʹ죬ΪҪһݹٿǮסķӣûдĻ뿪Ǿ͹Ҫһֱסȥ
Щ̵̫ǻᱻһĥĶʼͷҪֱǶ˵ʹӦ
ٿǮ˼˵ȻòƽٶǸ㿼ŵģƽʱöͻ̲סҪһȥļҲûʲôӡ
ٿǮ꣬;Ͻ˲٣ʱĻʳ˰ˮˣͷҲ˴
Ҷһɨϵķ̲סЩ죬֮ǰʱԵҲûô
⣬ͬЩ⣬Ҷڵ׼ǱСģһͶ
ǶþûгԴˡ
裬
ûʲôⲻȥסۼڵҲ֪ھķӲҲ˵ǮҲͣǲʡһٽ飬û鷿ء
ͷȻǰ࣬Ϊһ׵üİ˲Ǯ뵽Լһ˻Ҫð踺ľЩơ
Ҷһĳţûһ˼ϴˡ
Ǹɶǣ̫ˡ
ŵװʳĴӣٵɫЩÿ
ΪûǮӵĹýͰͣǱ߾Ȼô˷ѣ
裬СѾأôʡҲܿ˺ӡ
⻰䵽ٶоЩŮ˭ҵĺӲǳЩģӹýɣʡܴʡ
裬ⲻѧУʳãٶٶܳԱӲˣڼҳԵôڼڲ˵жԿĵ˵ǰɡ
ҶϽǰٵĸ첲ٵһۣеϴ˹ȥ׽ʡˣĲûȫϷ
ôһͷ⣬һһ㹻ǳԺüˡ
Ҷǰ˸һ˶ˮײˡ
ĲǶһûгԣȫƽǡ
磬Ժʲô𣿡
ʱɣȶһʱ䣬Ȼѹ̫ˡ
ٱȻǷŵ̩Ҳ˼̩׳԰׺ȣһ¾͸̩ʮǮ
ٱҪѧǾҪ˽ӻʮʱĻʳѡ
ѧѧѡѡӷѡǲô㶼ҪǮھʹһǮѵӢۺĵز
ϽҶ࣬Ҷ֮ǰ˵Ѿó·ˣüʲô
Ҷ൹ûż˵վһȦϵĹձһڵĸ˳
磬֮ǰصǱС˵ô
תЩ죬ЩҶ⻰ʲô˼
ҶཫԼһҵȻݵǰôдһ£᲻дĺã
廹ȥˣǸֹģĵ̲Ҷɱȡ
ҪдʲôдɱҲҿԡ
岻ɵҶһ˵Ѿʲô˼ûҪȥձͶ塣
ҲǲУҶƪС˵رߣȳһһĴΪ̫˵ϣνĿʽֲüһĶߵձİ칫¥¡
ĸҲ͵ӡ
˼ȻͷҶࣺ࣬һĸ𣿡
Ȼ԰ΪߣǩԼʱֻǧǮΪصķã;ӹһǮǧëǮ
һһдǧ֣һǧֻ֡
Ҷ˵ĺϸ£Щ䵽оͱɾκˣǧǮڿһһд֣ǻоʮǮĸꣿ
ϻûʲô飬רдһ㣬һдһǧһҲˡ
Ҷ࿴Ķּģ֪ѾԼĻȥˣҲ֪˽ô
磬Ȼˣձ岢ףصĴ󲿷С˵Ϊ뵽Լдʲô𣿡
ҶʵĺʵʣıʺùȻҪɾǹµĸҶֱʧȥ˱µļ
Ȼһ£ŹձĶһһɨƺдʲôµ˶С

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û뵽ҶĽ취дС˵ȥͶ塣
ϸһ룬ʺķʽһ˻ӣͻȻû˹øĸϿ϶޷
ҲϰлȥȻ˵ڸĸ￪ˣ·ϳ˲ٰ̯СֱҲ˲̣Щϸ˵ʺ塣
ϻ˵ǹɾҶƼƼǮɭΪһ첻ͣ߶߶߶ԼܽԼƷ衣
࣬ôʺдʲô
üô벻ģ֪ǿȥдˣû׼Ҳ˸ӡ
ʵֱӣҲȥԼΪԼһڴĿͷ͵
磬ʷȤ𣿡
ʷ岻Ϊʲôôʣһем˻᲻ʷʷõһʲô
ҲʵЩ㶣϶Ҷ˽⣬ɻ޷ƶϳʻʲô˼
һһƿܸĻص㣬ȥƶȻ˵ͷͷǵ㽫һأͱдĿʵۡ
ҶյûȥԽԼûҪȥԽ֡
ôĹ»ԭԭ֭ԭζдɣء
뵽Ǻİټҽ̳·ѧ߽ʷͨ׶Ȥζķʽʱ϶Ҳܵӭ
ЩֵģдԼóĶֵʲô⣬ƽٿʲ˵һӵҲȥҡ
Щ˼ֻ˻Щԥʷ¡дǿдʷôԸ⿴
Ȼһһʮдɷ룬㿴ʷҰʷЩһд壬ǾԸ⿴ˣ壬Ӣ۴
Ѿʾ̶ֳ廹ǲ֪ôддʷҲҪ¿ܲʤˡ
˼ˣһúһģллࡣ
˵ĸϣ֪ԼܻԸһԣϾܽµð취
һ˲ؿŴһû⡣
ֻҪץ˼·ЩдԺܿ죬뵽ЩҶо̲ס̾ѧʶȣĻۻЩ٣ҲӦó̶ʱÿĶˡ
屻ҶЩ˼Լûʲôġ
һԵƽٽ˵ĶԻȫȥǶҲед°ǺҲԣڼãЩͷ׬ǮҲԿ
ܷһ£ò˼¼Ӿ»ָ
ҶɨƽٵɫͲµʲôʱҲ֪˵ʲô뻹ʲôû˵
ȹ˳裬Ҹһһװֻǳȹӣһ㣬һ㣬 ʲôʱøɡ
ôУвУȹһͱˣҸӯôռǱˣ⻹ǸѺ⣬вУûȥ
붼ֱӳҶܾҶһͲµٵķӦȹֱٵϡ
裬Ҳǰ׸ģ㴩ȥûҸҦΰ̸һһǮĺôҲһ
⺢ӣҵĸҪռǱˣҪһǾ͸һλʿȹӲ˹Ʋ࣬Ҫ׼
˵仹ûסģȹӶ󷽶ׯĿʽɫͬ˵ĸоҲͬɫĻֺÿġ
ָ Ҳãٻ̵ûȹȻܴӲ࣬ɱ˵˾˶Ķ
ȹĹ£ղ˵ˣλӦв˻Ȥǲ֪ܲǮ
᲻Ҳûϵ ˡ
Ҷٻصȹӻϡ
裬ãȹ̫ˣҪǴȥϰ࣬ǵλĹǹƿ˾ͻ򡣡
ٵòԭͲȻҲôɫĶӣʷ黹򽻵ʣҶոⷬûа㹧άĳɷ֡
ٱ˵Щ˼һҲӣҶţȻͻ̶Ÿ˾޵Ŀ⡣
ôҾ˵·ɡ
Ҷ°ͣ װģĵͷͬ
֮ǰѾ׺̨ʣ֪ҶҪȹӸٺӯҲ֪ٺӯæ
ӣһԵƽǱ׼ֱУҲŸͣһʱ伸˵Ŀ֮Цĺϲ£졣
˵ôţ·ãҵĹϵ󡣡
ٽȹӻҶҲûţֻ·˵裬Ҹ˵ĲǿЦǺģֻҪܰʮϣҶһһǮѡ
裬㲻ԸҾֻȥұˣʱЩǮһҪȥģЩǮʹԿ
Ǳӹò̫ãСϴȫǾ·СҲƣ裬㿴˲𣿡
ԼŮŮôۣ֮ܲǰӯÿιҪ͵͵ĸŮǮȥԣǸסһеǮͱˣ֮ҲټǮֻźʱóԵġ
û취⣬㵽ʱɣ㶼ô˵ҲͲˣʹȹϰòϹ

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ӹýͰ֪ͣҶǺ⣬Ҳûǵȥһζľܾ
뿪Ҷ˿ٷҪ˰æӦõһףԺ治˼鷳ǡ
һˣΪСТһҪȥһ£˼Ҹõġѡǲܿ˿۵ġ
ҶһۣڶԷ￴һ
˵·飬һ塢ƽѾʼ׼ѡ⣬ƽѡѡԼд
ȫԼԭɣ˭޷˵˭˵㳳
ٶĳѾϰΪүϲĸͬÿѧⶼֱӳ
û²ùǣӦǵһο
ǵһοоʣҶЦţϣǳĺûʵ˭˵˭ǰϲоϲϲȫͿ Լȥд
ҶСѾȫƽе˼ǲͷ
ȫдʷ£ͬһƷձǱӦòҪôʷ°ɣ
ԴͰȥдˣĶûʱдʲô֡
ΪѧԺܵʦϲѧÿڶСܳ谮ĽæʱһֱƴĸϽȡ
Ҷôһ˵̲סҡͷЦЦֺʹִҶԼѧ
ƽҲǹһЦǸѾܾûû̫Ŀĵˡ
ֱӡ˳ƽ۸ôĸֱ֣Ӵӿʵۿʼддһ㣬뷨ǽĸʵ۵ʷҰʷһ
ƽ͡Ҳʵˣе뷨ܾ࣬ԼȻҪʣǾҪдһܴ
ǣͶ࣬ԼԼȥˣֱӽһԲȥᡣ
յҶ߶Ĵָ֪а취Ǽ仰ͽƽĻȫ
ҶЦһƣǶ˴һʶľͻᣬǿ߿öҲϰˡ
ûһ㣬Ҷ˵࣬һǹ·͵͵ĸ˵֪
ҶЦŵͷٵ˼֪ʵҲôġ
ôТʲôŰ͵ܵܣҶźȥһֻԼİ迪ĵûʲôøУѣҪӯһѡ
ûռܱܵ˵˼ôʱȥһֱûҹǣ֤ҵƷжܺá
ûнǵİӦȡҶԸһѡ
ӯĲ磬ŮûˣҶ̽ͷûֵӰ
ˣãڿͷ
Դ˻飬ӯʱһֱԼΪʲôҪôܽﻹҪԼùôܡ
㲻ֳָ˰ɣ
ٿɫ֪ʲôɵ÷ĵ̾˿
ãֿӯҪȢƽһϾʹӦˡ
Ǹʱһֱ֪ʶҪӦҺɽ磬кȥ¾ˣҲʲôɹҵزĵطٱ۸İ취ûС
ӯ֮ӯΪЩøУ˫˽˾Ͱѻ¶ˡ
˻ŷֵİƫĵĲУֻСӣôĹʶȥܵˡ
ӯΣҲȥҹΣҲҵĸûã˼ѹͲġ
ǰ˵ʲôָˣ֮󣬷ƽٰ㲻ǣͷֱš
ҪЩͲ飬ӯֵ͹ȥˡ
ӯЩһֱڷ˼ҸǰĿ̫ˣǲŶòãҺ֡
˵žͿ˳ҶһæӶȡ־ݹȥᡣ
ӯ뷨͹ˣûԹԼ뷨 ʲôϵҵͷǲͬģҲԸ⣬ǻܰҵͷҼ޹ȥɣ
ıɽ磬˻ԣӴ˼֮͵ͷͬˣҲû뵽
Կ˲ĸԼϣƵԼҰϡ
裬˵Щû˼Ҫ֣Ҿ͸飬ҴŮҵĹȻ࣬ǻǹģܱӹýͰ͵ǿöࡣ
ӯԽ˵ԽĶͺ޲һϰȥ顣
ô˵͸ⲻζӶʮˣ˭Ӷòãϴհѻˣ϶ҲҪ顣
ڶ˲ϱ˻᲻ЦǼңŮҪ˻飬һ˴Ůӿô
裬㣬е˵ˣڵز㣬еìܲǮһ¸ һǮȥܵһסǻԸ𣿡
ȻԸ⣬һ̵Ǯһ㿴ӶĥĲУҽʱޣôҾһӣһ˫Ь˵鲻룬Ҿô˼𣿡
û˼
Ҷһ䣬һ εûĹӡ
һҲٲͽЩ£뻹ǲӯԼŰɡ
㣬ǲЩ£ҽ¸˵ȥȹӻϣȻ˵

پʮ 

-
ӯҲȥǸȹӶͷӿʽ⡣
ٵｫȹӻϳҶжŮ˵һһƯ
࣬Ҫ·
Ҷ֮ǰϷ·ؾӯ֪ġ
ֹ֪Ҳ֪֮ǰһֱߥҶ࿪ڵľ¡
ľͺˣ ˵Ҷһ·ǮӯҶſڣ·ԭȥȻԼ취ȥ
˵ҲǲУе˵Ĺϵ۸˵ĸо
˼ǰǰ󸶳˶ٴ۲Ž·˳֮ǰЩҶȻûһθʱ˵©һΣϷһط˼ҳſ㱻ץˣֱӾٱͶѡ
˼ǰǰ࣬˵ľֻռСˣôôҪأ
ңӯϵرſȻ׬Ǯ͵ܵܡ
治飬Ȼȥĵܵܣôô˼εʲô
ӯԼֻҪһ뵽ǸһͻĲС
Ҷʵ࣬·㲻ǰ׸Ҵİɣ
Ҷһܴ󷽣һ֪ģûռ˱˵뷨ҲûôŤŤϰߣԾֱ˳
ҶЦһ£ֽ̧ƽƽ㴩贩ǲһĸоˣʶõĲУԴЧҲõĲС
ӯûкߵĸоʮʱ߾;ΧŲͬ־ʱѧУ﹫ϵĳúÿ
ҪǸʱ򻷾ãɲҶôûʲôĹǵ˴һ
УǸһȻԼܰԼ
Ҷ̾˿ӯЦһ¾Ϳʼҧֺ֪ļЩֵİ˵ˡ
㣬֮ǰҸѾ˵ˣڵλطûҪ·ʮҾһһǮ
ǲԸĸ࣬ǵĶˣԺ²СĴҦΰĶʱָô죿
Ұڵۻ˾ʣٶˣ˼Ҿ͸ȥһ·ж
׬Ǯ»ҪƲſԣȻ˶ϲ׳ӡ
˵ⷬǰӯѾµˣϵȹӣУҲȥλڻǮ࣬ǮҾȴȰҼţҸ˻飬ٰǮңȻûȥˣ϶һֶʣ¡
ֵİͶӵҹӵӣȻǵ·һ飬ֻҪǶﳬǮͻǮߡ
Ҷ඼֪⻰ӦôӦӯѲɻҪ鰡
ʱŮ˻˻Ժ˷ָô죿ӣԺѧѧУСѶЦûе
Ů˲˻ǽѣҲпһӵĿʼ
ʲôʱеĹܲŮȫе
㣬ҪǸˣûס
ҸǵλδڴԺǱ߻иӿţ˶룬ΪûзסǱӦ
ֲɵʮˣ͹˳嶯µͣȻҪͻúô졣
ѾʲôãҶҲûʲôõĵˣͨ͸ۣҪ飬ʱٰһѡ
ԭڸںͬСԺǸҶ󺣺Ҷ׼ģǲҲһֱţԭ׼ԺҪ׼ٻ飬ͰǱߵķӸס
ڿǺҪҿûӡ
ˣҲңֲʲô£ǿӹòͦá
ͻȻ㵽һ£ڵǺҲɣϾû߶ûϢûãǮֻҪΰӺúõС
ţͦõģҪǹȥˣ֧㡣
Ҷࣺ
аɣ綼ˣ˵ʲôˡ
椡һҪסү˵еĻǻȥ󶼲ְֻܸүү֪𣿡
СĵͷְֿסүүֿǣǸһҲס
ٵȵȣҪ裬ԺһǹϺӡ
˦һѪӯͲԼû취Ů
ת͵͵Ĩ˰ᣬҪ飬Щ굽׶ʲô
ҶٵıİοţǺҶ϶˫˫ŵͬϽһ顣
ڡ֧֣һӲҪǮҪǿţӯ뿪ǸƷ֮󣬿԰ӹöã
㣬ûӵλԼ
⻰̫ˣҶ֮ǰںɳǼʱ⻰;ҶֻҶ־һֱܼᶨ˵ʲôϱơ
ӯʵͬһ㶣ڵλˣϰһʲô
һоʷû̫Ȥڳϰ࣬Чûдǰã¶ûз
ûнûȥǸžҲ˳ΪʲôҲ뷨ԭ
ǳЧǲûдǰˣ
ô֪
ӯȣǲģ
ǣҲµģ˵ò˶꣬ǳӾͻῪʣÿһǮò𣿡
϶ŰӯֿѾ֪˵ʲô

پʮ 벻

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˵ӯƽӶҶ⻰˵Щš
࣬⻰ɲҪȥ˵֪𣿡
Ҳ˲ÿˣϽҶĸ첲һ£⻰ɲ˺
ҶϽһֲɵֻҲǸ˵һ¡
裬Ƿ⻰Ҳ˵ģԼҲһ£⻰ǲежٷװֳǳЩȥ˵ʱʲôӣ
ҿһʱ ǮʱһҲܲˣʱӵգ¸ڣƸԽǰûа
˶˼Щ¶ƽǵӰ첻ڻصλֵλܵʲôʱ򶼲ȡˮţûʲôˮ̾ˣԱ֤
ӯ㹻Ҷ˵꾿Ҫ˵ʲô
ڴӳʲô
ȥҸҲʵ˵ûǮȥӣǮ˻һ˴ӣҲûôྫҪôӲܣҪôӲܡ
Ҳûھʹӳи׼ڳˣô졣
òӯһдأ
ͻȻӯ;һᣬ˵Ͷе
ʲôд£
ཨдձͶ壬Ҿͦõġ
дʲôû뵽أѾʼǷǳõһע⣬ٺʺ
ӯæ֣вУ ҿûǸѧʶıʣʺҡ
ǰȻ飬ô꣬ÿϰϻؼʰϴ·æĽŲմﻹʱȥ顣
˵Щͽͷҡεĸ˹һԸ⣬ҲûмȰЩô
Һѿһװڻͤߣ֮ǰһֱп˵̵뷨ѧ鲻ʱ䣬Ծȱҵٴ㣬ҪԸңӾͿ㿪ˡ
ʱȫǳ·ͿڴѧԱߣٷѧǻϲĿʽ
ʱҲ۲ͷѧУȻ󲿷˼ܼ࣬ǮҲˣһ˺ûǮ
ָһǮֻҪǮ꣬ģʽͿȫ࿪ңʱҲҪҵˣÿԿʼת͡
Ҷո˵ЩȫӯܽܵķΧһʱҲû취Ҷظһȥһ룬ҲȵҰѻˡ
˵ʲôҪˣ뵽ԼԼҾ͸һҪϲϴ·һӵĻ
ֽž䣬˲һڣӯʱ䶯ͽߣ֮ǰΪ˵˵û뵽Ȼᣬ쾹Ȼ賳ˣҲˣȻûǰǸźӾˡ
ʲô飬Ҫ˭飿
ڳվӯǰҪ˵һ䲻Ҫÿļơ
ǰһңҰĵطôҽ˵
ԭӯҪ飬ﻹе㲻ܾͬô㶼ˣôô֣ԺҲҪһ
ֵĻǵ㲻޳˲Ͳˣ⵱ȫ˵ֶˣףǿĵط֪ô۸ء
ӯĺ󱳣ڸжΪԼͦ
֮ǰ˵İٻûУҲҲãܹˣӹȥʲôԼ𣿡
ôˣ㿴ʲô̬ȣ費ϴ·ͱӲǱӣģˤ˶źܳ㳤𣿡
һӵĻԴ˻飬ӯûдǰôʲôʲôڼﶯ͸賳ܡ
ǺǣϾͲˣǰѻһ룬ٸһδȻȫϽɵĶϱԼƷҲźˡ
ӯЩҲӵĻǰ۸˽ﻹ˵䰲οأָֻ֪¡
̧һָӯֿ˿٣裬˵乫Ұϴ·ôˣ
ôˣ֮ǰϱûκһ˸ϴ·Լûû𣿻ǲ̱ڴϣҪźˣ
ﻹ˵ŮôӶǵһ۾ʺסˣȻҲῴô
裬̫ͨӯ֣ܵģ߸ң ˭ҵɩӻҪСϴӣԼûϱ𣿡
費˵Ҫûʱ䣬æϴϴ
ûʱ䣿һأҾʱˣ
ôк𣿡
ѿڶһ仰ʱ˲ӯۿͷŬ
Ǻǣ֣ôڰﻰ˵㱧˵㲻С̫СˣŪˣ㱧㻹ͬĻҡ
˶ӣͷǱܣ̷ۣ˼ҵĺӲ֣ʱͻᱧЩ㲻˵Ҿ͵֪˵ˣҲװɵһֶûˣɡ
Ҷû뵽ǰæ·ôһϷսǳŮ档
ﻰѾ˵Ļ˵Ҳûʲô
ҹֹҸԼ˸չһôˣæϴӣвң
ⲻвҪǲԸȥ֣ҾȥԺ飬Լҵĸ˭İź˭źȥҪǲ飬ĵǼſڡ

پʮ 

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֮ǰﲻͬģھȫӯܸһӻޡ
ôĸεһʲôֵ`˵ƼΣѻϣ˺ûԼڡ
ӯЪ˹һ仰÷¶ֽһ㣬Ҷʱֻʣһ뷨ǻü
ֱаô׵ǵһμ
˵ɵԺкӹأ֣ǼҼȻԴôǾͱǿˣѻˣҶܽѡ
˵ĵط
;ӯô˵Ӷ̫ˣȻؼʰ
Ҷɫ㲻䣬ЦӯӯĿڣ˵ˣϾͲˣôҪֲʵˣһһο
磬СѾ·˭ϴ
һ٣̧ۿ٣ϴֱҰ·ϴˡ
̡
ҶƵĿһۣתͷ˿Ǽļ˭
һɣ˭ʱ˭
˼ҶģŮؽΪȥź˵ģҪۻźһӣǮҪȫûգȻ˺ӰɣԱ𲻶ǻ˵˵Ůˣӹ˼𣿡
ֱҶʵƿԣǿ˵һ䣺˼ҲҲ
ֻǼңǼҿɲģҵţĸûаּƷ뷨Աˣȥҽ֤ڱȥְѻˣ˵ʵǵһμôҪ˼ҡ
Ҷ˵һ뷨ԭ֮ǰĹд꣬ʱڲ׼дС˵ˣϾҪϿΣɽ챻ԼҪǲܽдС˵ֱԲ͵Լϵġ
ǷӦˣͻȻӯҪ飬ǻεܷҪŲš
ҧݵĿӯһ䣺ȷ˷Ҫ飿
ˣһӶ˵ļһһ۶ٿ
ӯޱĿ֣ôôϹأУôϵģ
ãϰ˵룬ſڼ˭ȥ˭ӡ
ӯֱҪЦϲ˳ǵ˵Ļǧӣҵ㵽ŵҪǲ֣ҾȥԺ飬һߣһأˣԺĸŮӹúˣٲҪ
ԹĿŮϣǮҲű
˵ĸ㲻ǱǮһ
ҶľֱаٴһŮֱǴĵ㡣
ֱһҭݺݵĵһۣ֪˴Ҳٶ˵žͻؼȥˡ
ͲӯҸ飬ⲻ֪ʲôܹݵֶأſڻ֪Ҫô
Ҹоõľ͸ȫ¾ֻһһӯˣѵõɣھ֤Ͻõ֡
裬Ҳˣ˸˼𣿡
ỹܹ˵ϿޣҪˣԼһӵĺͿǿĹŮˡ
㣬Ҫ׼ԼǾŪøɾһ㣬Ժǵĸ硣
ڿʼԼ˾ͱ̵һǮıˡ
裬Ҳϲְ֣Ҳϲүү̡
Ѿ꣬ȥѾѧǴˣǸﵽ˭Ķá
İְֻϲҵĵܵܣϲǣ֪ˣ꿪ʼûҹְֱ
ͬ˼ҵĺӶаְֱڰְּͷǵİְֿоֻһ֪ˡ
ϲͲϲûҪϲ
Ҷ̧椵СϹһ£İɣԺһܹϺӡ
ұϺӣҪֺ϶ҾͿҸ֮ܲҵһԹδš
ӯֻҪһ뵽Լ֮ǰþȻӣޱȵԼôôɵأ
Ҷţ˶˶Է뷨ǽȥѧУͬѧæ١
ԼһֱǣǻãǸ߰İȻһɢӯһӼƷ׶˹ϵֵİ費ͬ⣬ܵȥڣǾ鷳ˡ
֣Ҫǣ˵ԺһԲӯãǰѲӯ޸أЩҺڵλչˣС鳤ܲĹоﶼд֣ҺֶǹչˣһӾôǣһĹεĶ
ԽԽֻ޲ȥ˺ǸҪļһ
ҶϽıģΪĹεֵãԺӹˣĽǶĳͷ
˵˾˽ܸԼҵڡ
ԣһԺҪӹҪ֪˲Ϊ躹޾µ͵ʱˡ
˵⻰ʱ˫۶ڷŹ⣬Ҷôܾʱʮ꣬һһɹŮҵҡ
ӯڰ㲻ȥһӼƷһһŮڸζʲô
Һǰְ֮Ȼְֻүү̻ԵϵԺĻ٣ûʲôᣬܽ𣿡
ƴĵͷԺٲñүүǮøҵĵ̫ܵԸˡ

پʮ 

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ڶһ磬ҶڸںͬԺӵԿ˳
Ǳ߾ôסźˣһ㿴ܲ򵽸һķӣǱ߻С˵㣬һ˴Ůסе㼷
ҶǺ˼άܾúСʱ򻹺ãӴٸĸסһͲˣ椶Ѿ꣬ϾǴҪԼĶռ䡣
⡮ƴ֡˵ʽЦǱ䷿ԺӣԺȻ󣬵ӳǹģԼŶԺסţݳˡ
ĺͬԭĺԺڶ˴ԺһԺﲻ֪ס˶˼ңÿÿֻһ˯ӣϴ·ʲôĴҶԺӣ䷿Ժӣֱôãá
Ҷ౻ôһ˵ҲЦⲻǺˣֲûﲻסĺһ㡣
˵룬ſִѾٺƽӯԿѾȫ˹ټҶ̴Ҫȥܡ
ⲻҶһμֵİ裬ϴʱ͵ӯҶȥʱѾһΡ
ʱǼųȥӣҲûǶ˵Ҷ໹֪һԭôƷ
УĺһȫҶˣҸӯǼ˻飬ԺɱҪ飬ԼҵŲôýġ
ֵһޱȼᣬҪǰۣӯһס
ʱ䲻ˣȥɡ
ƽǸϻƣѾһοƽĶŮֻǳ˵һϲ£ξȻġ
̾ҡҡͷзļҳ˵ЩϵĶͿ˲١
˫Эǩ֣챾̱Լڽѳ֤ӯڷЦ⡣
ѾˣڱҲأ椺ĻҲһǨɣŶҵġ
ӯʼնǺƢе֤ͻȻԼ˵Ǹо
ôأǻӯȥǸ
ڣ·ûϴû붼ûʰ
㶵Ŀе֤ӯĻʶľ˵һ䣺ǨʲôǨֹ𣿡
ӯǲµô˵һҡҡе֤Ѿˣһ͸û֣ԼҪԼ
ŮĻڻûǨҲԸļŭ֣鷳
ֵüͷѾⲻҪŶԣô֤ء
УҲͬ⣬ǲ飬עˡ
ǣ㵱ҿ˵ͬͲͬˡ
ӯû˵ҶѾһȥˣǰһеĻڱзʲô࿴һ۶Ҫۣ߰ɣ˳ȥѻڽˡ
ҶҪӯĸŮסķӵĵţʱֱӻҪô䵽ԺǱߣҪô䵽ǱߵķϣȫӯԼˡ
һ仧ڱͱˣſտյ֣ٿҶ࣬ݺݵĺѻڱң
Ҷһۣǿһ۶öġ
ӯѻڱûûǽҿԲƽϣҲҰǸξˡ
ޣأҸȥȥһӶˣëë
ӯľӲʹ˵϶Ḵ飬Ժֻܲǰô˳˵
ƽһɫĺܣȻûٶ˵ʲôֿ϶Ҫùˡ
Ҷĸ첲֮ǰʱ;Լҵܵļ񵽱ˣԽ뷨ǶԵġ
ߣûʲô˵ġ
ץˣһһֱ߽Ӷס
Ժ󶼲һˣǸ˴ɡ
ֽ㿴ϣϲҶ࣬ΪҶʲôĸԸʱļȫ᲻Ҷۡ
ϲͲϲʱͿޱȷӯʱһϵİСӡ
ΪûǵĻ׺ϲʣҶ࣬ӹˮ֪İһʲôо
Ҫǰɣ
ʣϹ𣿲ʶϵ֤ϵļֵʲô˼
Ҷվں棬̽ͷȥ֡
ֱҶһͲ⣬ˣҾ͵ſʲôʱ顣
Ŷ͵ŰɣʵǼ֮ôأ û˴ۻźǣıܵܺ͵ϱû˸ϴ·ء
Ҷ뵽־ȻӯСϴ·ͶĵĲ³ǻܸ𣿸Ұܵܵ·ӯϴ
ӯǸ֣Ҷһһ֣ޱ̹
߰ɣʱ仹磬ȥѻǨ
Ҫ˵ʲô嵲ţֻĿӯҶˡ
ֵİ赽ҲͻȻعֱӵƽٵǰ
ǽ̵ĺŮ˻鲻˷ҾȻ顣
ӹò̹ѵǼ۸
ƽһתҲˣּƷ˼Ҿûʲô˵ġ
˶ˣſھֻʣֺ裬˵ְʲô˼
ʲô˼ҾͲǼûӯ͹ȥˡ
ǣãҼǰ;ֺãȥͰȥʣٸһƻŮӯӶҲ֪ʲô

پʮ Ͻ

-
ӯܿ죬žֱ֣һë˭֪һֻô룬һҪ飬öĵġ
ԸϽǨԺûʲôϸҪġ
ɳǰӱȡԿ׺͵֮ǰҰֺҴҪҸ׼ģǺǾӦϼңǱߵķӾһֱţ㿴ҪҪסȥ
ӯŵݵԼǰĶҪ˵жԼ̫Ѫˡ
лл࣬ҺʹΪԭûҸʵ˹ӣǲǸиģȢһϱĸ
ҶЦ໥ɾͣûԥóлҲڵ֡
ԭȥǱסʺϣոտһҾ;һŮ˴ӵס治ȫҪҪȽȥôȥǱסһʱ䣬һ˳ӦѾ£ٰȥ
ǰһӯûдӻȥҲסڴԺǱߣǱߵķӱͲҪѾ˿Դ̣ǰһ˯¡
ӯڿǣҶĻе
Ҫĥһ¹ôдҪһ徻һ㣬Ҫ鷳ҴһʱСѾ
һ˵ĻûѧδӣʱСѾǸ˯һҲճ̡
ǲܰŮߣ´֮СѾʲô뷨ᣬ⺢ӲŸոտһ㣬˵һ㶼ŵֱ¡
СѾôԣأУǾô˵ˣסҸλסĵط֮ҾʹӰȥ
㣬ǱסȥУԺ̫ˣһŮ˻Ůסȥá
Ҷ׷ĲۣǮ׬ģʵǵ͵ףк߸߹ϵķԱȣְ׼ĸо
ôУôռǱˡ
ʲôռˣ׬ǮģҺͲԸ⻨ϣǽŲ͵ˡ
֮ǰִŵĸСѾ·һССģʵۣûʱӣǾֻǮҡ
ӯô˵Ҷĸоͷܵ˵ǱеСȴպסɣԺкʵٸǻ
ӯ
ҵܵҲˣ˵Ҷһšˡ
ˣ˼ԸסֺǺǵĹȥסˣôϻϽȥǻڼء
ѾͷȫڼˣҲ֪ܲչ˺á
У»׼ѻشԺѧڰ椵ѧתԺԱߵĺͬСѧԺҪ£ȥԺҲ㡣
ӯһ˲Щ࣬ȫҶҲܻ𳵡
ҪҪǵҲˣȻԼǣ˵ǮҲҪˡ
ԣ˵ĶԣҪǸ֡
椺İ㲻ģһһϣȫǸСгġ
Ƚȥǰ֡
ȤˣԺǾıŮˡ
ƽҲЩ⶯ﲻ֣ͣòӯǸָô
ֶҪܿ䣬ʱˣĸ׵һֺ֣γǽĸ׵
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һӵķޣƽһ˵⻰ʲô˼
ӯӯȻô
ٶܿ죬ӯվſת֣Ҿúܺá
Ǩڻ֣°˵ôҲҪϼ˲꣬ǰĸͬѧͬѧͿˣԷֱӾͰкȫá
ӯôˣ
ӯѧУʱͬѧеŮбҵûþ͸һû˵˽ˣϢ֪öͬѧ顣
ʮȥ˵֤ǰϢЩ޷ܡ
ӹò̹Ǿ£˭ܻ
ӯЩޱѣ㲻ԼǼ˵顣
Ҫ˵һһ𣬲Ǵ͸ˡ
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лˣл㰮˳Է
ӯŻڱŲӯߣǨԼԺӦûʲôĵطˡ
椺һ˵Ĺϵû취նϣԺЩ鷳
ˣ˳ѾˣӯֻԼ̫̰ģѾܺúܺá
صԺҶСһӴȥ¹ӣຣ±úףһ¡
Щ°·Сһ㣬һֺˣ϶鷳㵽ʱŵ㡣
ǻصҷַû·ϴûʰġӶˡˣǿ϶ʶԼ״ʲô
ģǵСĻ֪Ӧò֣Ͼϼһһֱϰմմϲ
ӯ뵽ֺһû˵һӼƷƽݣȻѾֳλýء
Ҫ裬ôŮë
ģ֪ôô۸ͷˣٲһѵ浱Ǻǵġ
ƽǵĶԻһĿӣ ѧǿıʵ˭ԷôС
֣ȱ𼱣ǸĸĥһĥȻ϶ڵλҥ˵ֵΪ˻Լ
ӯھ;־һαСˣܸԷһô꣬һϹˣ

İ Ŭ

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ƽ˵һڻʲôԡ
ʱֵ˾֪ͬºͽַھӿ
ӯҲˣԺסڴԺ¸סڶ»ҶӰ죬Ž꣬ ˾һˣôǺͷ
ˣ֪ôİɡ
緹Եĺܿ죬Ͼһ»Ҫϰѧӯλһļ٣Ҳ׼ȥҲ׼ȵѧˣȥѧУ
֮ǰѧУԼҸһ̶ǰ椽вô죬ʲô¶ó
裬ҲתѧתѧˣԺͿС÷ˡ
СĿû뵽ְˣôӰ죬һ뵽ԺС鶼ˣѹޡ
ӯ椣Ҳûа취 ѡүҪϰ࣬Ժ㶼Ҫһѧѧ֮ǰѧУ̫Զˣ費һأֻתѧԺлȥС÷ǣ㵽µѧУµС飬ôһ㻹ȱ˶ʶܶͬѧ˵Բԣ
ӯĻﲻ˵Ȼ˵еϻЩ޷ܡ
Ҷ࿴ĸˣ޸пͥϵгСӵӰ컹̫ˣʲô䱾ͲǳǵıԸǱȵġ
нһ˫ǵĸĸ£εܻĸĸܵ˺Ҫֲ
еĲҶʱĵ䣬ļͷһ¡
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֮ǰҦΰϵǳиֳλϵһ
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ҶȫǹӯʱպĵڶǿܸɵŮԣһҶƼƼ
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ôͬѧأǰϵ㲻Ҳ¶ˣ ±֪£ôͬѧһԸæġ
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ҶѣҦΰͲʵˣ϶ȹӵļǮ̧ȥҪĸߣӯȻҲѧ
ӯ˼ȻҶ˵ͷлл࣬׸ôˡ
һǾһٿǮʱŮ·óԵľͶǮˡ
ӯſԼ֧乤ʣŮ̫̫࣬һѵǮͻߣڰˣһжõģ
ҶгԺʱʱѾ쵽һӡ
һ㣬ȥ˰ٻ̵ꡣ
ҪѧУܻܲһõ·ŮⷽˣܰǾͰһѡ
ٻ̵ֱ꣬¥·Ĺ̨ʱޣҶҲ̫ޣСһһ·ҪЬӣͻȻ뵽֪ӦʲôЬ롣
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û⣬СƱЬӹУֻҪЬûǶ
ҶۻԱѡ˫ʺ͵Ь룬ͬ·ȫװһ
Ϸѧֱӻ˴Ժ裬˵ЬӲʻ·ٻ̵껻һ¡
Ҷ˵ּһ䣺Ҫɴü궼ܴ·ǵԺԽԽãȱСӵ·
һֱڳԴرڼϰߣҲǲãϾǮҲһܳСӵӰһˣһֱ˺ʹϵȱʧԴСʱڼĻдһΪʡǮĲĴ·
еĴӣ滨˶ٿǮĶɵЦҡҡͷ
迴ЩҪ˵ܼˡ
׬Ǯģȥɣ˵
˷ɿĻѧУѧΪ鶯٣˶Щ˼ԸԱ
ͷĸ鶼ˣѾȫʼԺҪǲĵҲôˡ
ǿ԰æ취һܣСҪǻǾͲˡ
Ҷ౧ſαҾͱ˼˼һߣôˣȹ𣿡
Ҷ඼ˣҲ̫˰ɣż찡
ȥͳȥˣ㼱ʲô¼Ҳûã֪𣿡
ֻװôף·ûзߵķƷ϶ˡ
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ⲻҶĵһ·Ȼϣһ
˼˼Ҷ˵Щ˼ǺӲСͣҶкЦ
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ЦһԴݻǶȫǲʡ
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ѧֱӻ˴ԺҶԭҪؼһԣյſھѾҦΰ
࣬иͻ״ǽȥ˵
ҦΰҶһΣһ綼ûˣǻҪҵԺǱȥˡ

İһ 

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Ҧΰ漱ˣȥ˾ͷ־ߵһӾȻһģһȹȥıǱˡ
࣬Ǵӻͤ𣿡
Ҧΰе㻳ҶˣﲻǴӾĳûȻƭ˵Ǵӻͤİɣ
ҶֻҦΰ֪ʲôҦ壬ҵĻ϶Ǵӻͤģӻûʲôƭģȷ·һģһҪ˵ʽ࣬ҵ֪ô£Ͽ϶һӾֻϷһҳУǾ߻ϷǱߣǶò
˵Ѿ˽˽ԺӣһﻹûüĴӾͰڵϣһ䣬ϻţͤƽװһ˵ĵҲţֱӵдŴӻͤ
ֻҪҶ׿Ҧΰܽ¡
ֻȹӵʱֵһͲ񾩶ߵĳôĲ˵һģһҲи˷
Ҧ壬ǱǮ
ʮϵӶǵ·Ҳ֪һҵĹȻˣһ·һµĹʻҪߣֻܴµȹӣܶ˶ԥŲ򣬾Ҳȥ˵Ǹˡ
Ҧΰ˵ƵĲУԭõҶȥһôҲҪһǧǮҪ˵ʲôҪһǮ
һǼӣһ˵һŻȵ͸˱ˮһ
ֱ˽غˣ⻹ôǮ
ҶŴԭŶ贺ԴﶼܰӦûĴ⣬ǳô©ӣֱӾײˡ
Ҧ壬żһȥǸݷ籨ǵȹܲܽϼǮҲˣᱡֲ͸һͦͣⶼЩܱȵġ
˵ϵĳɱͲͣǱ߻ôҲҪȻظҦ壬Ǳߵȹӵʲô㿴𣿡
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ҶԭڵľߵĳӻһģһڿĵЩˡ
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ԷҪǹһ𷢲Ʊû³ӦǾãԷҪųռˣҲ뵽ô
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һ춼ҶȲʣԺͲˣڿǱסȱȽϺá
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ǸҶã֪ΪʲôҶĪθУܾø϶ԡ
Ҧ壬ٴǵȹȥǱ߳ʱҼŮ˰ǵȹӺͶԷȫϿЧֻҪ·ǹʮǮǿ϶ҲԸǵġ
Ҷ뵽ĶᾭҲܿȹӾԺóŮŮŮʱ΢е۹Ķѡһ
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УȥడǲҪ´ˣȻҦҲҪܲˡ
ڳѾ˼ҵɵӣһҲͲˡ
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ЩԴǶʱһҪÿǴӺζˣΨһ벻ͨľ贶ȹŪˣΪʲôû
ȹӵǾǱװһӣһȹҲ׬ʮʮ飬ǵһټҲһǧˣôģ
֪Դ൱ȹӵģϾǰҶǿȹھ֡һΡ
֮ǰѾ贶˵ˣȹӿ϶׬ǮǾһټҲһһǧǮ贱ƵĶ˷װҺˣҲ˵û⣬Ǿһ϶ټ
ֻǴ˵ȥˣӷװһټ·ҪǮۼӺˡ
ԴһǮͳνǰĺõ·ӣ֣ƾʲô
һЩȹû˵ôãʱȫô죿
ԽԽ֮ǰ׬Ǯ׵Ļӣķӻ᲻ֵͣһⱾ
ǣкڵ֮󲻹Դδȥװ·ԴݸżҲûãϾôٿǮ˵ʮ˼ҿ϶
ȹӵļƻ֮õ·ӵķװ׬Ǯĺ棬Ǿ˽֡
Ҧΰû뵽·ӾȻҶģ뵽һܸɣдС˵Ҳдᷴ죬־Ҳ
డ´βôСˣȻ·ͲˣҲ֪ӺÿʽãֻҪĹ󣬾ͻǻȥ˵ģǱˡ
Ҧΰ뵽ǱߵЩǮ۵

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ҦΰߣҶԭû׼ȥԺ뵽ٺӯܻܿ״͸ϽϳҲŴԺߡ
ٿһСӵ·۵Ѿвеˡ
˭ҵĺӲǴ˵ľ·Сӱǳÿ죬һһûͱɴӣ·˷ѣиС·Ǯ򼸼ء
·ˣǵģҲûȨֻܽӯһӡ
ԣҿ붼Ҫȥٻ̵ٻţҲܶഩꡣ
ӯ·óϸϸһ飬֮ǰǮ·û뵽ȵˡ
ô˵̲סһۣʲô·ԼڻûõҲûõǮأ˵Ժһ˴ӣǮĵطˣʡＸҪȥ磿
һܼҶϱˣŮȻҲְܼ뷨 پ;ؿں۰ġ
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ҪҲûţʱ䲻ߦҪʱ䣬ԵúãҲˡ
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ˣ֪ˣ֪ôЩ·ҿ϶ܰ㣬һŸĺóԵء
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Ҷ͵ľ㣬õŵ£Уи׼ˣ ʱҲŪֲһҪȥҴͲˡ
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ҶƼƼû뵽ȹӲŸտʼиƵĳˣҶԷôˡ
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ܺɻҶԹǼ·һֱڵϢ˼˼˵£ҲȲסˡ
֮࣬ǰԹȹأǻѧУҹ𣿡
Ҳԣи⣬Ҫ֪һ¡
ҶֽԵɽһ飬ܺɻĿɿڴ治˵񻰹£ɵɵĿŶԷΪԼˡ
·ǿȥǮû취̫ࡣ
ҶҶƼƼļǳɱۣƺܺɻû취ȫΣһ¾׼ֻǮ
֮ǰǰ׶׳һ̫ȥЩ͵Ŀʼ̰Ĳ㡣
˴ǰľѵҶ׼һĸǷźô
ôһԥܺɻƶΪأ˵һ׬ǮѾˡ
࣬ǡǮ֮࣬·Ǯ㡭㲻õģһξõǮ·ģǻҪѧء
ܺɻΪΪ飬ⷬ˵ĿĿİͰͣҶЦһ˼˼΢΢ͷг˵š
ʲôòĵģһϢǸһȥʮ·õ·ǮֱӸ˼˼С
ããһ͸һǮ
Ҷ˼˼᲻ģ ƸϽҲų̬
ûԴô̰ģʲôһϼǧǮ׬ϼʮǮͷ΢ԣһǾ֪ˡ
¿ΣҶֱӻ˺ͬļһɫָ˳ߴ磬ձ鶼ƫݣ·ϼӣ˼ԶЩ·ҲСĶࡣ
ǿ¥һҪ޹̴ܰչˣʱۺͬѧǸˣٸǼǹ֡
Ҷƺܺɻƴͷ˵ͬѧԼĶкüȵġ
õ·ȲҪȥԣҶ˼ͽͳš
ڲæˣŽ֮ǰҦΰ齲һ顣
˵ʲôҦǱ߶ȥ߰
Ҷ඼ҪΪԼˣ߲гôȥô࣬ƭİɣ

İ 

-
Ҧΰм£ſڼʹҴҽ˼гҴˡ
Ҷɳϻ˻ʵȷ˵߰ټһټ
ЦǰҶգȷȷʵ߰ټû
⼸Ϊ飬һֱƲֵģôܻ᲻֪ڵʲôҦΰ˵ֵ߰ʱȷһ¡
֪˵ȷʵһߵߣŷ뿪
ŶɫͳߴҲͳƺ˵дˣҽ㡣
ŷ֮ǰûвֱӽŷŵҶϣҶɾЩţŷ⿴ɫͳȷҦΰûƭ
ôͻȻôˣ
ûоߵķװ⣬ǵȹҲһǧб˵Ӱǰ棬ҶԤͽһˡ
ڡ⻹ûҶƼƼӯǱߡ
Ѳһǧֹ߲
ҶеļЩ޷ƣҪ˼˼һϢ
վҪţһסһû˵أҴҲˣǱ߶ȥĲֻ࣬жңҾȸͤǱ߶һǧ׼һ·
ǼȥǱ൹ĸϹһǧȹӿ϶Ѿˣǲ֪˼ԶǱܲô
˼ԶȻУȹҲܺãûпµطȹӾõͷǱøʡԼϲͶ
ôĵǰǰ󶼶˼ҶäĿţܾһǧȹӶ˵ȫȥⲢ籨֮ǰѾ׼ˡ
˼˼űҶˮѾ˵ٷ׼һȥǱ߾ĺϢ
˼˼ָͷЩ·ȥ׬ǮԽԽò˼顣
Ҳ֪ҶǱôˣͤǱ߻ʡʡأӦıðɡ
ǸҶ࣬ҲǧֻһȹӾܽͶȥǮ׬ô
˼˼ż㻳ͻȻԼһҪ뷨ƺеɵ
ڹǮ
Ѿ緢˵籨ҷ߾ͽʱ侩ߵддɣעһٶȣһԤ϶̫࣬ʱɢɢҪлƷڻͤǱߣעⲻҪڻڲ϶ȶڻǿס𣿡
˼˼ɵĵͷסˣ򽲻ˣھ͸׶дţ
ĻһټҶֱӸ˹ȥ󺣺ҶѾȲˣҶ¶һϰһ͵͵ԼǮȻҸϱ
ӯû뵽·ô׬Ǯһ·ֻ׬һǮĶ࣬Ҳܿ͹ۡ
˼ԶǱߵĶܿ죬ʱѾ˾ĻվҶҦΰҦΰֽϴεС˹˽ֱ˶ȹӵĳӣһֽǮһֽȹӣæһ죬߰ټ·ȫֻʣӡ
С˾ҶõôһûеĽʣµĻְæ͵˴Ժ
죬ӯӽǰͬѧȫϵһ飬½½ֶȥӽȹӡ
ʣµЩȫȥһ㣬ֻܵȻͤǱٷ
Ǯ׬Ҷ࿪ģӯģҲſģΪҲһȥ
֮ǰ飬˻εٿǮֻ˺üٸҹҵ׶Ϳһ룬Ȼֻرһ٣͸õĺôһüЦ
డҵλЩ˶ܸɣ۹á
Ȼڻε϶˶ɵҶϱͽȥȫˡ
ϾεܶǹȥˣҶ࿴֮Ӧòʲôˡ
Ҷ౻ùһЦȻ̧ͷҲ۹ͦõġ
ͻȻһ仹Щ˼һֱһԿֵӯֱ˰ѹĸо
࣬ȹ֮׼ʲô
ͷӯе㲻ϰˣϰæ٣ҪҪæʰܾôæе㲻㡣
ǰûʱ򣬸ϴ·ϴȻԸôһûϴÿҪϴ·ɲ٣ֻԼװչ˵ĸԸ
Ҫչ˺տ⼸һֱڿҪҪҶϻ֪Ҷ˵ĺϻʲô˼
㣬ﵹǻ·ӿǸոһ²ˣŪ·ô𣿡
ûǮ·ĶǼﲻǮģɾһһ·ѾǼˡ
ðɣ̫ˡ
ǵҲǣȳҴȥ
˵صģӯȤɿĳʹҶϽߡ
֮ǰҴͽʱһ̣ѡǸѧУҾ׼Լá
ӯýѧſڣгͽ˵һһҵϰ֪ҶҪԼ꣬Ҳû֮ǰ羢
ܸɣ̶һ꣬Ǿôҵ
ӯ˵Щ꣬ıû׼Լûû˵ϴ·
㣬ֻҪ룬ԺҲǿԵģʱǵģܸɡ
ԣҲԣӯһԣ
Դ˻飬ӯͷͱһ˵ʲôҪҪŮƯһӺ
㣬߿װ꣬ﲻ·ϷʱֵĶһЩѧһѧѧϾͲȱˣûȤһɣ

İ 

-
ҶʼӯʱӯѾˣڼʶԭҲеôǻһ£뵽ֵĵܵһӶĲҪ̫ãӯ͸Ķˡ
Ҷû͸Ҫ𰸣ֻ˵ߵķҪһ£Ҫ϶ҲҪúõһ£Ҫ˽ǵĲֺװ޾ŲۣûǮҲǵ￴
⻰˵ӯЩˣûǮ ﻹҪǽ
ҶһЦֲԶûǮǿԿһοΣʮΰ˴εľͻƲס뻨Ǯˡ
ִӪѧȻûѧ·ôҳȥģô׬
Ҳе
ӯͷ˼ǰ϶ҶһĹʻаҶ·׬ǮģôԣٲᱻǸƷĹߡ
һҵ֧꣬ԼǮΪʲôܰԼϲĶ
УҸһˣʲôҾʲô˵ʲôʱȥϰ࣬Ҿʹʲôʱʼȥϰࡣ
ӯһ¶ľޱȸɴ࣬ҶЦĸ仨һ㣬ڳһǮ
ʱһιʣҲߣֻʮ顣
ʮǮ治డɴ㣬ǵĵʽҵǰһ¸㷢ʮǮĹʣ͸ߵά޽ȣװ֮Ҫ̻ڻҲĻ
ȵʽʼӪҵʱٸۻԱ͸˻ȱ㿴ô
ôõӯȻúܺð
࣬ҵ֮ǰ㲻øҹʣҪϻЩͶӦġ
㣬ҪԼһҿ϶Ͳˣ㻹кأ椺䲻СˣҪǮĵط̫࣬ຢӡ
ӯ˵еᣬ⻹ǵһ˸˵Ҫ̫ຢӡ
˶СһͳˣóԺôҲöܣүүڵʱ˵ģүү̴С͸ǣǼı
лл࣬лл룬ҾͲˡ
椵һȥѧУʱǴ·ȥģ֪·ŻѧУСѸѺã˳ľڽµİ༶
ȻҶʾ£һ㶫͵͵˹ȥʦ椺ͰͬѧУû椾͸ܵѧУĺãٲ֮ǰС顣
ӯ֪һеĹͶҶϣûһôõĵãһһ
ɹĽӯһɣҶˡ
ܶⶼɻһ𣬵ܸƷֺãļ˲ãǷɵ
Ҷûôɻ䣬䲻ֵܽãӯĴʹ㣬ȫÿ
ǲ֪ҶԺһʲôţ˼࡭Ǿ͵ʱ˵ɡ
ȻӯѾ̸ף϶Ҫ޵̡
ֻڶŵ꣬󶯵Ļǿ϶ҪֻǼ򵥵ʰһԺ϶Ҫ
ҶΪѣӦô졣
ýǾ͹¹ˣȰظһ޲ȻܿļȻǴһ㶫ȥǺúõ˵һ˵
ʱ˶ʵһӵģһӻģҲûʲôϵ
ֻҪǽԼĵԺʲô˵һ˵Ӧò̫
Ҷͷ֪ʡ
ȻûдǸ壬ЩǶĿȾģ˽⡣
˻ط䣺ҪлҾе⡣
Ҷ֪Ѿöûȹһο϶㲻ȥҲûƾܣ˷ɿعһ
ֵֿҶʵ㲻ų⣬һûûˣǵڶ컹Ҫѧʵֻ˯Сʱܾȡ
ÿι꣬Ҫһʱ˯ȻҪ˼˼ȡЦ
ҶǸжɣ뷨ͻʵʩȥǵĵװģĿ˿Ȼ˼Ҹļȥߵġھӡ
ðٻĻ̫ģСһ㲻ԸӵǼҲԵĶ⡣
֪ҶҪ·͸ŮйصСҲûʲôˡ
⻹ҪһգҵⶼãϵߣǾȫǮ
ĵǶҶһ˵ԼҪ޵棬ԥһҲͶû˵ʲô
ȻﲻԸ˼ҶѾܸӵǻ˵ʲôѵ˼Ҳ
ôƤ˼ƾʲôǵģ
ߵھӸ㶨ƽæʩӾʱܹҶһֱûõҪʲô
ƫùŷ磬Ǿַϡ棬԰硢Լʲôĺϲࡣ
ѧóͼͬѧҶǣߴţָһķõһŷƸ塣
㣬ǾͰƸעޣǧҪǮһж޺Ϊ
ѧУһ˲㣬ҵһȸһǧǮʱǧʡһҪȫõ֪𣿡
ӯ˵Լ֪һﵽ׼Ǯӣ
Ȼһſھһǧ飬֪ͨ˼ҪٿǮҪϲʱ
ܸ࣬˵˵ⷿ㵽׼ǮҲи׼
ӯܾԼҲǼˣڸҶһȣ;Լʵ̫СˣУøģҪŮء
ûҲ֪޷ҪõĲ϶ʲôǮǾ÷ԼģѵһεȻҪúö

İ ̸

-
ӯش൱ģǲǮԲܰѻ˵ô
ҲҪŬ׬ǮԺŮȥҲô
ӯǮ˿ֱͦ˱ȥ˵Ǳߡ
Ҷһֱֵӯ֮ԼΪʲôһֱܰ㶼û鷳
ǵУǵ黹ǺִܲٵģֺصңӦ֮϶ڣ˾ӦûŸ飬һ㶯ûУЩˡ
ҪҪһ䣬һԼǱߵĶ
һָڱУǵʱҪֲ
ǱһֱأԼҲûֻǲ˵ôﲻ̹ЩһֱףǼҪҸĹ顣
˵ű䣬һ֮ǰϹۣһӼƷô׼ҡ
Ҷ౻Ϣˣ˺ðʲô˼
Ȳӣ
Ӧǰɣ˭֪أֻҪ㣬ô
Ҷһġ
Ҷ࣬˵εҲ׼Ҹ˹ӣӯԴźӶʱڶûٽ뷨
۰治׼ֵ鷳𣿡
żȵ˵
ֻҪ˻飬ٲҪҲ˼ӯʱƽͿˡ
Ҷ༸붮û뵽ƽʱĹҲôơ
֪ԺúܲͷˣȻ϶Ǻ˲ùȫ綼
˵ҰѴ֮дС˵ô
ַ֮ˣ
ôһʾ֪ʲôҶЦŵͷȻڿռ䲻ż»ֵҲͦõģб޻˵԰ɡ
ʵ治Ϊ˿ռ뷨ǵԼȥʹеͬǡ
ԼıʸĲһˣܵίļ尾Բټȥǿȥ׷һȫµֻҪ
֪ҶֻһҰοĽڣ̫Ժܶ²ŻῴߣŻҪȥƷ͸ı䡣
뷨ȻҪȥ֧
֮ǰǾѾ˵ʲôҶ֧֡
ĻشҶϲ̵ֱͷȻǵ仰ֻһˡ
Ǳ߻ڸҴ߸壬ʱӦûʲôˣҿ԰ѹºúдһд
֮ǰĹ´󱬣ıñܹעһ֮кܶ߶ڵдµĹ¡
һ¹ȥһ㶯ûУձǱÿ춼յĶţͣ׷Ҷ֪ʲôʱʼ¹¡
Ϊձܱ࣬Ҷݣ߸¾
Ҷԭһд֮ʱڶдˣ̲סľ
֪ҶѾƷĹ˼˵һƿ׾ͷȥƽȾơ
ȻӴŮ˻飬źӻǹʱ仹Ǿӹ˳ޱȡ
ʷº˳Ĺ壬ѾڹձأŸոշ¾ѾõһĹעǽѾȫ˶⡣
ӯԴӾҶһ˶˲ٿž꣬ÿ춼ȵȥǱ߿Žȡ
پ;رбͷѾ˲꼸ӶܹϺһ
һкš
ҶдӯĹ£֮ǰѾӯкͬſʼʣԷһ˵ҶҪдС˵֪С˵ʲô
ۼҲ۹ãܰȢţǼ񵽱ˡ
ƽھϲ˿ԼĶϱԼ׵ܵܿҲˡ
⺢󵨵Ӧþ׷ȥˡ
ƽǸʱϳǣӯֻмͥ˲Ҷֱ׷ȥˣһ׷ֱӽȢ˻
֮ǰû̫Ķӻôʱ
Ҽǵҵһ˵໹ǴַģַѾͷӰţ֮ǰӡһֱ̫ã˭뵽һμ;˳۵ĲС
ٰ㲻˵ԼʵǱҶĳģǵҲϲе
ҶҾ;кܶĻ˵ӯ໥һ󣬿ʵ壬¹дҺ֣֮ƨ£ϲ𣿡
֮ǰĹ»ǿε֮дأϲ𣿡
ķӯ˲ûκʣھ֪Ҷıǻᱻʲô󣬲ҶֵķУֻһǿ϶ġ
Ҫ಻¶Լı¹صһڵλ˵дǲӯ֣ʱͿǸҪļһô⡣
֣ٵĺȫƻˣǼһڵλȻԼԭȫƵӯϣʲôسóӣ
ͬ¸˵Щ󣬲㱻
裬ЩûʲôģֻҪԺһֱñãͻһֱġ
ӯڵ̬ŵĺƽͣȥôҲԼɵԲŻᱻĥȻвʵΪûϲǸˣҲûʲôٶĸо
Ҷ಻֪Լ˼̸۵Ķ鷿ܱʼ飬ӯĹҲܵͣ;ԼĻдȥС˵ǽ̲Ŀα̫Լܽľ飬Ҫʵ˰ڶǰԼȥȥʲôǶʲôǲԡ
лӰǰĺôһֻдˡ

İ  ܺ

-
Դӱ˹ձ༭ҵĵ࣬Ӿ͹ޱ˳˳ˮ
˵Ҷ֮ǰǲС˵ķ죬ʷҲѰдģھֻҪ˾Ժһдչĸо
֮ǰҶǸгϵǣҪ߳棬󿬻аæǣţǹձ߳Ĺܳ飬ⱾǺ飬
һ˻ûȥأ˵ʱڲ׼ʵҶȻֿʼд¹ˣһܴ󱬵ģ󿬿еĸӣǸ
˵㶼ǵˣҶǲǾͷǴ
ҡǮһ߱ץϣı༭ֻҪһ;Żûţ֮ǰҶͶʱǻſֵ˼ûºᷢչ
Ǿȡˣȫ۰Ͱ͵ĵţžһöûУѹû뽫˷ָǡ
û£ߵʱ仹еģǶʡģʲôùܣֻҪùһֺ͸ʽˡ
Щô󿬵Ȼ֪ǿҶλã˵©ӵĻᣬĽҶֳҶҲûԸ⡣
֮ǰʱЩ˵İûء
ѽڶôæˣǾͰֵֵ鶼࣬һⶼûС
˲Ļ̽һ£󿬾ͷǺǵЦ£ҲԸ⽫Ҷָǣ֮ǰӰ۸
ˣ
Ӱƨɣ󵽵˭۸˭
ǱҶ۸඼˺𣿾ǸװʲôС׻
󿬶ô˵ˣҪ汻Ҷô죬һҶԲѵ˵ԼߣһӶܵ⣬ˣ滹ǱҪˡ
ǾͲţԼھ򲻳ߡ
Ҷ಻֪ձǱģ⼸Ǻææ·ݣѧУܶγ̽ĸˣһ¾ҪĩԷ٣ԼĴѧĻڴģԴѧĵһѧڵĩɼ⡣
ζҪʱϰǱߵķѾһ룬ԭֻһޣ޵Ľʵһ㣬Ųžͱȫˡ
Ϸ˳ӶҪĵطҲ˵⣬Ҷӯһ׼ǱƵȫؽͼֽһš
߱˳׵׵ĴޣѧУǱҪʼĩϰڹձϵǸҲгϵ׼óֽ顣
ҶдС˵֮ǰ뷨뷨ҪʵҲܼԳǱߵҪϡ
ֻҪæʵ̫ЩУ˹ȥܴ
˵ԼæбҪ𣿡
ҶЩãĿԼϵ飬а¾ҪԣһѧڵĿΣ֮ǰԼѧĺܺÿԿ϶ûΪ⣬һͷԼʲôᡣ
ֻҪϲбҪⶼһʱģֲÿ춼Ҫ԰ɣҲÿ¶ҪԣǵǱҲֻһ꣬Ժ뷭ҲҪһУЩһʱġ
İοҶãʱҲ˲ȥãͷͶ˽ŵѧϰС
ȹյǳǧ⾩˽ӽһǧ
߳ȥڽϿȹĹߵĳȹҲֻǿԵòҶһģһģþϳľʱӲˣϾȹӣɵĿԼ򲼻ȥ
ҶǵĻȶţҲ˽ӽһǧϾ۸ЩƯȱǮĹ֡
ҶȻһ׼Ҳû뵽гһſȴǵľ޴̻
ֻ˼Զһ׬˸ӯǶ˲١
ƺܺɻɢɢ˽һȹӣҶ֮ǰǵļǮʮ˿һ˽ȹȥļǮиеͣ˵׬һСʣ˿ڴﶼ˽һٿĴ
Ѿޱ⣬Ǿ׼żҲؼңܲҶһȹӾÿȥҹ
ҪĺãҲܸԼܵǮＷһ㣬ü˵Ӳ̫ܡ
ȫ׬Ǯ贺ԴݾͿޱۺ졣
Դ뵽贵ƤӾȻôǳѹôǮͲˣ۽̫ˡ
뵽ҶǰЩ·;ԼԲᶭˣȫȥԵͷķװȥ·ɾˡ
˾ͿʼҶൽ׶ʲôӵ·ǰѧǼûججģÿһĿʽʲôѾǲˣµӡڣԳŻӡ뵽Ķ˳
ֲ׼Ժרװ⣬ֻҪ㶫ԼһǮȻԾ͸Ҷ¡
贲Դݾͳײ׼ڸ贲תͷ
ʵϴܺɻʼȹӣ贾ѾˣôҶ۹õ£֮ǰֻǸһ׬һʣεȹܴһʼռȻôôڡ
һȥ˲Ҫǻ죬ϵǮϸϸһ飬ֻŲǧ飬ͷͦصȥԴݡ
ӡԴݾӦõңȻһǮҪԴ˵ãԴݳǮԴֻܷɡ
رȫûԴ߾Ѿ׼׿Լȥװ

İ ż

-
Ҷȥ²˿׬Ǯʲô뷨һܾҪԣԾҪż١
ѾʦԤߣɼһͻɽȥţڲ
ڣҶֻҪ滮ԼҶƼƼһ˺ɳǿҶ󺣺Ҷǣٱӯȥһ˻ͤ͹ǣԺ黹Ҫޡ
Ѿװ޽׶ΣܶװƷھҲҪȥϷһЩغп
װֻ꣬ҪֿͨˣȻȼҾߺͶȫڽȥϻܿҵ
ҵʱ䲻ôҪѧѧ֮󣬲Ȼ¡֣صĿҵˣȻûʲôǲ͸Цˡ
ôǮôҲҪиԵЧУҶӯһ׼ӺɳǻȥϷ
һҲҶȥϷһȥ˻ܾͤܿͻ˼Զʲôĸо
ָоԼЩȡ֣˵˻ᱻҶ೰ЦûҪĵ
ѧһָĵһĩ˸ָӵпʼˣҶ࿴žϵĿǰʱ׼ûа׷ѣЩ϶ܴó
һԼһóɼ˼˼ΪԼвһĹ滮׼Ҳ֣ܳƺܺɻΪ֮ǰֳʱ;·棬ĿԶսսģƫѵľӣȻҿƲ
࣬ٲ׼ؼˣÿȥҹ ʲôý𣿡
Ѿϰ˲ʲôʱҶҶ൹Ҳ룺ҪҹУľЩС飬ҲҪȥҹת죬ʲô˱Ƚ϶࣬ȻǮ˶ʲôȤЩǶҪУȻ׶ڻڻζѹǮ
ͷ֪׶ڻԲһ㣬ڿҪȥϸپ
ܺɻϵǮ࣬ҲֻжٿǮҪزС
ܼ࣬ȹ𣿡
԰֪ҴĵɣһһǵʱȥǱþˡ
ȹҶвԸĵǰ׬ǮϾ׬ĲǴͷ
Ҷ׼ƺܺɻ˳ĵһȥˣ˭Ǯޣ۽ҵޣʲôʱͲ̫̰ġ
ǲǶҲԺɻֻ֪̤ʵʺǵġ
Ҷ˵˼ͼҴҵĻؼȥˣǶ֪żҪɽ£˭ûҶ࣬ȥȥ׼
֮ǰȥɽ￼ҲʵһַʽҲ㣬Ҫˣر𲻺ܡ
ҶཫõڵϣȻôðۡ
ǰҶһͷһ¡
ǻŬȡ㲻Ϊҵģﲻʲôµģ߲Ҫҵģ֪𣿡
뵽ҶҪȥͤ˼Զͻе㲻Ǹ˵ʵ̫˵һһΣС
ҶܺЦһѣʲô£ȥͤҪϴأǴӻͤҪȥǣææˣʱ;ȥ˼𣿡
ڿһʱˬӻ᳡ͲӦøҪżٵʱָԼһع£¹һǳ͵õ˼ߵĹע֮ǰǩԼֽǸⲿС˵ĳȨЩڡ
һµʱ䣬ÿһǧ㣬ҪдֲŲмϸûеԴд˵Ǹս
ǲµҶʱʲôĪ־ЩЦ
ҪҪдһҰУܳ
Ҷͷ뵽Ҫӽ²ܼ棬;ýʵֵ飬Ǹɶ
ǣ̫Ľǵڶûû취õȥվֻڼſڶֵȻ
Ժ䣬Ҷȥɽ￼ҲͦõģȻܻܿһֱ˯жȹ
˽ʱϳ˰µĿҶཫӽȥҶƼƼ֮ǰ˵ҪһغɳǿһѾæˣǲ֪ҶƼƼʲôʱߡ
ҲȥҪҪ˰ǿ꣬Ҳ֪ھزģҲʶ˭డûкʵ˰ǽܰǿԸǮǾͻȥһڣ԰츶Ǯһ顣
ǮɭǱԼҰƵ˾ھ˼£Ϸ˼ˣڵ۽ľںɳǵʱȫһˡ
ҶƼƼҲеǮȻܸҶȣ⼸ǮѾһٻȥԼİ裬Ҳƽ͵ĸǶٿǮ
Ҷᵽһе뷨ҲûжȰʲô˵ģֻ˭ʡ
ܺɻǿԣӯҲԡ
ǲؼΪ취ǮϾصĻƱҲҪǮǵļҾƱǮü˳ϼˡ
ıԲҲ̤ʵܸɣǹӦòʲô⣬ҶﻹǸƫӯ
Լĵ·ݾҪҵӯǰӦһӦҲͦõġ
ȥʣҺãʲôʱߣ
죿 Ӧһ죬֪ĶʲôǮǾˡ
Ҷʾ׵ĵͷȻгȥԼǱӯ
ûʲô⣬滹죬⼸ͦؼģš
ȻܾҪԼĵװ޳ʲôӸҪ

İ 

-
ҶƼƼû˼ֵ˼öŶȥҶȥ˻վƱ
Ϸȫף˵ռı˲ŻصļңųƱǮӦ
ҶƱַҶƼƼĵ̣ƺܺɻд¥ԻӦҶƼƼڸǮɭ˵ȥԺ¡
Ǯɭ֮ǰһҪüĻȥҶƼƼʱ˵Ǳɥ֮ȮһִܲٵʱһĻһֱ˻ᣬͺȥ֪ǵıСܸɶˡ
֤
ҲǮĻҪһֱܼ򵥣ǮǮǮ֡
ǮɭҪغɳǵȺΪҶƼƼⷬ
˫ָץͷҶƼƼ벻ͨģҲ벻ͨΪʲôֻǮֲǱһܾܵ͸һ
ƼƼҲȥˡȰȰĶԣھʵûվȽŸһҰ׷ǸˣҪҲɲȥˣԺô죿
ҪôȥǮ޵׶Ҫôͳ׾ѣȻԺ󶼲֪ǵϢһǮɭҪġ
Ʊˣ㲻ǻǻȥɣ費֮ǰˣԺҲܾȥ˵԰ɡ
ȻҶƼƼƫҶ֮ǰ˵ģǮԺ˻˺֮ٿʼǮТǮɭ϶ùԻһһɡ
Ҷվ¥ݿڽ˵ĶԻһֲȫˣи̾ҶƼƼ۹⣬ͬǹŶƫСӣӯ־
һͥ˵뷨ҲǼͥǷȶҪġ
뵽һ㣬ͻȻ뵽Լ¿Ĺ£ҲĹҲӦýҶƼƼǮɭӽһβֹҪۣҲһ·޼ȷദʽ
뵽ЩЩȲҪȥĸӣѾһ£ƪ͸ֿ϶ѾܲܶһӦûʲô⣬ǽϵĸҪܳһˡ
¥ѾûҶղľʵ¥ݰ¥㡢ĳƱǵʱͳվɣҾͲˡ
ųƱϣҶƼƼڴҪȥǮҶһס
˵ǲҵĳƱȥģǾͲֱӳһ㡣
ƱҶƼƼϣҶ¥˼ͷɿĻؼҸϸȥˣȥѾû취ģֻܽûֵ˸ĵ
һæһ͵˺ҹȵڶϵϣҶ༸ۣҶƼƼǴкԼλ˯
ȻҡҪɳʱ߲˯ˡ
˵һڼǸˣô
ͨ¸ӡ
ĺָ͹ȥһҹûۡ
ҶƼƼ޳ɵҡҡͷʱ򶼲֪ﵽʲô
˵ΪǮɣдС˵һҲϰٿĸ꣬򼸼·
ҪǲͼǮΪ롭ûϿʲôߵƷʡ
ȱ˵ˣҸͻȻ뵽һ⣬ǻȥס
ҶƼƼǮɭз鷿ģǱߵƣס⣬ʱѾˣڻȥס
Һȥ֮ȥүү￴һ£үүеطЩסǱߣǱûطǾֻܻؼҼˡ
ҶҵķӴ󣬵ʱ취ܼ¡
ҶһܾպܿܵľȥһӣȻ뿪ǰסڸס
ҲУҶ軹û飬ԼҪķ䣬ٹҲôžͲˡ
ʱҶҶǮҪô¥סҪô͸ٸϼ䷿ӣЩý
Ҷյ֪ŮҪ˾Ļ𳵵ĵվʱ䣬⼸ÿ춼վ߽վ
ҶһۼĿˣȻܹ
Ѿͷǻˡ
ǣˣҪٲ۰ֶҪŮʯˡ
ҶŽżپͻˣ˴ѧŷ֮ǰڼҵʱƽϵЩС£۽翪ˣҲøǰ̫һ
Ҷ࿴ܵϵϢ仯ܴ󣬲֮ǰʱʱ̶̿žơ
еҶŽỳһϴѧĸоô
ҶŽٺһЦ˵ҪĸлװĽˣҪǶ㶢ҿ⣬Сн졣
Ҷ෭˸ۣȻ˴ѧҲôƤ
Ҷ󺣿Ц춼Щϲ£ӹҶƼƼϵ
Ӷʰˣһ䣬ƼƼǮɭһ䣬Ǽ󣬶˶ס¡
Ҷ󺣵İŸҶ֮ǰڳĲ࣬׼Ҳû̫뷨ҶƼƼǮɭǮɭ
Ǯɭ˵ˣȥүүסͺãǱûطأǵʱٻ˰ɡ
Ǯɭ֮̾ǰ̫ˣסĵطûС
Щ鷳ˡ
鷳鷳ԴѧѧĽ飬ʣһ㲻֣һһá
ҶֺǺǵĴѾһˡ
ȻۣôʱҲ㹻ˣҾͿҶţҲһ ҶŸû˼һˣһδεøСӣоġ
뿪ˣ˾ƽ˲٣۹ۣҲʲô뷨
˸ߵԺſھŵһζСҪۿ
˵ҶǼӹÿ治ż찡ԡ
̽ͷ˵ỰҶ󺣺һЦⲻǼĺǶˣԲãúúø

İһʮ ؼ

-
ҶƼƼû˼ֵ˼öŶȥҶȥ˻վƱ
Ϸȫף˵ռı˲ŻصļңųƱǮӦ
ҶƱַҶƼƼĵ̣ƺܺɻд¥ԻӦҶƼƼڸǮɭ˵ȥԺ¡
Ǯɭ֮ǰһҪüĻȥҶƼƼʱ˵Ǳɥ֮ȮһִܲٵʱһĻһֱ˻ᣬͺȥ֪ǵıСܸɶˡ
֤
ҲǮĻҪһֱܼ򵥣ǮǮǮ֡
ǮɭҪغɳǵȺΪҶƼƼⷬ
˫ָץͷҶƼƼ벻ͨģҲ벻ͨΪʲôֻǮֲǱһܾܵ͸һ
ƼƼҲȥˡȰȰĶԣھʵûվȽŸһҰ׷ǸˣҪҲɲȥˣԺô죿
ҪôȥǮ޵׶Ҫôͳ׾ѣȻԺ󶼲֪ǵϢһǮɭҪġ
Ʊˣ㲻ǻǻȥɣ費֮ǰˣԺҲܾȥ˵԰ɡ
ȻҶƼƼƫҶ֮ǰ˵ģǮԺ˻˺֮ٿʼǮТǮɭ϶ùԻһһɡ
Ҷվ¥ݿڽ˵ĶԻһֲȫˣи̾ҶƼƼ۹⣬ͬǹŶƫСӣӯ־
һͥ˵뷨ҲǼͥǷȶҪġ
뵽һ㣬ͻȻ뵽Լ¿Ĺ£ҲĹҲӦýҶƼƼǮɭӽһβֹҪۣҲһ·޼ȷദʽ
뵽ЩЩȲҪȥĸӣѾһ£ƪ͸ֿ϶ѾܲܶһӦûʲô⣬ǽϵĸҪܳһˡ
¥ѾûҶղľʵ¥ݰ¥㡢ĳƱǵʱͳվɣҾͲˡ
ųƱϣҶƼƼڴҪȥǮҶһס
˵ǲҵĳƱȥģǾͲֱӳһ㡣
ƱҶƼƼϣҶ¥˼ͷɿĻؼҸϸȥˣȥѾû취ģֻܽûֵ˸ĵ
һæһ͵˺ҹȵڶϵϣҶ༸ۣҶƼƼǴкԼλ˯
ȻҡҪɳʱ߲˯ˡ
˵һڼǸˣô
ͨ¸ӡ
ĺָ͹ȥһҹûۡ
ҶƼƼ޳ɵҡҡͷʱ򶼲֪ﵽʲô
˵ΪǮɣдС˵һҲϰٿĸ꣬򼸼·
ҪǲͼǮΪ롭ûϿʲôߵƷʡ
ȱ˵ˣҸͻȻ뵽һ⣬ǻȥס
ҶƼƼǮɭз鷿ģǱߵƣס⣬ʱѾˣڻȥס
Һȥ֮ȥүү￴һ£үүеطЩסǱߣǱûطǾֻܻؼҼˡ
ҶҵķӴ󣬵ʱ취ܼ¡
ҶһܾպܿܵľȥһӣȻ뿪ǰסڸס
ҲУҶ軹û飬ԼҪķ䣬ٹҲôžͲˡ
ʱҶҶǮҪô¥סҪô͸ٸϼ䷿ӣЩý
Ҷյ֪ŮҪ˾Ļ𳵵ĵվʱ䣬⼸ÿ춼վ߽վ
ҶһۼĿˣȻܹ
Ѿͷǻˡ
ǣˣҪٲ۰ֶҪŮʯˡ
ҶŽżپͻˣ˴ѧŷ֮ǰڼҵʱƽϵЩС£۽翪ˣҲøǰ̫һ
Ҷ࿴ܵϵϢ仯ܴ󣬲֮ǰʱʱ̶̿žơ
еҶŽỳһϴѧĸоô
ҶŽٺһЦ˵ҪĸлװĽˣҪǶ㶢ҿ⣬Сн졣
Ҷ෭˸ۣȻ˴ѧҲôƤ
Ҷ󺣿Ц춼Щϲ£ӹҶƼƼϵ
Ӷʰˣһ䣬ƼƼǮɭһ䣬Ǽ󣬶˶ס¡
Ҷ󺣵İŸҶ֮ǰڳĲ࣬׼Ҳû̫뷨ҶƼƼǮɭǮɭ
Ǯɭ˵ˣȥүүסͺãǱûطأǵʱٻ˰ɡ
Ǯɭ֮̾ǰ̫ˣסĵطûС
Щ鷳ˡ
鷳鷳ԴѧѧĽ飬ʣһ㲻֣һһá
ҶֺǺǵĴѾһˡ
ȻۣôʱҲ㹻ˣҾͿҶţҲһ ҶŸû˼һˣһδεøСӣоġ
뿪ˣ˾ƽ˲٣۹ۣҲʲô뷨
˸ߵԺſھŵһζСҪۿ
˵ҶǼӹÿ治ż찡ԡ
̽ͷ˵ỰҶ󺣺һЦⲻǼĺǶˣԲãúúø

İһʮһ 

-
֮ǰҶǻûȥϴѧʱǼĻʳڻҪá
˶ȱˮԾһҲõѪ֬⣬ҶǸʱڼÿ鲻࣬һ;ͿŴҵĿζĸʢ
ںɳǵʱǸʱҶһʳŽкãҶĳֲܱȣ˵ζʲĴײˡ
ֱҶŽȥϴѧŸոպõ㣬ǰҶΪȢϱ˳£һֿʼʡԼá
£ǾͻȻǮˣֿʼʹ⣬ûҶڵʱƮʮỹԡĽʺޡ
Ҷ󺣺֮ǰŻᱻģĴҲںˣ֮ǰҶ˵ѲɻҪΪھĽǾҪԼ
Ҷ󺣰㲻ﵱ£ЦǺǵкŮŮš
ҶҶ״̬ĲˣûǮͽʡһ㣬ǮҲԼ̬ӲŻøá
һ˽žͼûôǵ﹤ҶѾˣ֪Ҫ֪ʲôʱҲûа취١
ῴǣ͸˵кȥϴ֣Ȼ׼Է
磬ô
ҶžͶ࿴ۣҶҲǸҶһĺ̬ͷ˲١
ȻܺðǸȹߵֲǲ֪
Ҷںɳǰ˶ٶҶƼƼһõǳۣر࣬ڱ˵˽Ժ׼תһ죬ǽҶŽĻ鷿вʲôȫ׼û⡣
ǰǮˣ֮ǰڻͷȥȫˡ
֮ǰԼʹˣøϽ˽飬˵֮ȥǽ£ҪľͶˡ
һڵӲ˵Ҷ࣬ҲһĹ͡
ѵôô٣һȫһǰ̣ȫӦϧ
Ǯɭһңеλͬѣ˱˼ìܣҶھҪ飬ԣǰϱһҪأ۾ֻܿǮ
ҪŵѡͲңн½˼Щ֮ǰͽܵġ
Щ֮ǰļҾȻ˵Һɳǵȹȥģȹ˲Ǯ֮󣬾ģҶһû
־ͲҪӵˣ֮ǰڿǮ˾ʹôôʵأ
Ҷ࿴ŴĴգʵڵŹ飬Цеļһǳ
ôھ׵ˣ
ʱӦûûиĤ＼Ŷԣô·׾ˣ
ЩȵĽǷּһ׳
ܵ˵͹ģǴо¼
뵽µԽԽܸɣ͵ĲУⱲӲǹ̹ء
ҶЩ죬ǸĤʹ＼ĲĴˣдԽʿ
ԼԴӣҶǲʲô롣
ʶռｫöҪԪһ˳ ֪ûǴԽ𣿡
ҪӴ֪֮ڱڿռʲôо
ԪһĵӴһίҶϳԹٽųȥ
һﻹʵʵĴڿռɣȥ鷳ˣŪһԴݾͲȹȥҪһģԺĴҵ·϶ߵĸ
治һС˵磿Ϊʲô˶
Ԫһô绹мǸʱ˳֮ǰʱƽʱգȻµĹ켣࣬ϸϻкܶ಻һĵطǻسǵʱ͹̣߿ָʱ䣬Щ㲻𣿡
Ҷ౻Ԫһɵ˲䲻֪˵Щʲô֮ǰһֱΪһС˵Ǵġ
ʱ˭дô氡Ϊ˲СݣǶǸǬŲƣϸڲ־ͲãһֱЩϸڲԲӦõģ
˼ˡ
ԪһȻû˵ҲѾʾĤʹ＼˾һڵġš
ǿԿҪҪȥӴһţܷһҲҪչȫλ׬ǮʽС
װǺã˭Ǯడ
ʶӿռ˳ҲǴҳԼڲ˵ʱ䣬ҶҶƼƼǮɭھ
Ҷ֮ǰҶȹ˵ǮǶ֪Ҷ಻ǳ֮ƣԼҵôһֱҶԼҲ˼
뵽̫ˣǰΨһ뵽ľҲҶƼƼѧſһԿ
֣ɳߵûоҪ¶ģһǾȥƴһѡ
⻹ҶƼƼھĸ֮ĸ룬֮ǰںɳǿʱǮɭ̰һһٿǮҪ͵֣ڲҶǵ·ЩӰ˵С飬һҲİ١
˵ѾˣҶƼƼ̤ʵ֪ԼûҶǷͣʵʵֵܱԼ꣬ܵĽá
Ҷ󺣱˵ЩԥˣǽͷݵԸ˭öԷ˵е
ҶڴĿҶ󺣺Ҷ裬ȻϣҲȥһ˶Ǳ໥ҲиӦ
ھҶƼƼǵѧҵأƽʱҶƼƼеʲô£ܰæҶǹȥͲһˣҶ趼Ǵˣܶ¶ð졣
Ҷתͷ۰Ͱ͵ȥҶ裺谡զ
Ҷ֪ǻ϶Ҫ£ȳԷɡ

İһʮ 

-
Ҷ˽ǰҲ뿪ɳǣļңͬѧǱߡҶ
Ϊ磬ǮѾܶˣҪҪȥͶã涪ˡ
Ͳˣÿſ͵·ǮһѲעֻܿùӣ
Ҷ㲻Լִ˵̬ʲôԣÿ˵׷󶼲ͬ׷ľԼ
Ըش⣬ҶҶƼƼһۣ˶֪絽ڱŤʲôĬ˭ûȥЩ
Թ緹ǮɭҪؼȥԼԼЩʧˣûдߣǴҶƼƼȥүүҶûʲô£͸Ҷ󺣿ʼҳ
డ˸ǷЩȹӣôͣ
ڶЩ޷һȹʮǮǰæһ£ҶǧǮǮ̫ˣ͸һЩġ
ҶҲûʲôģҺһһ𿪵ĳӣǵĶǳۡ
Ϊȹӵӱ궼ܼҶ˼ԶľҪʮǮҪһһϵĲǮõٵľҪټǮ
ΪǵҲĸߣһ˼Զ
Ҷ֮ǰ￴Ҷһ䣬ǸʱΪҶưҪĵļٻûȻ濪ˡ
Ȼ֮ǰһֱȰʹȥ
˵ҶЩҶĽ飬ôߣԸ⿿ҶƼƼǾͲҪȹӰֵ˼
Ҷ󺣴֣ĸ棬ҶŽ˼죬ﻰ˼ǱҵһҪ취ʡǣŮȥ˾СҪʡǣھֻдڼ
ûô࣬ǾúӦҶҶƼƼھҶҲԹȥʱȫһ𣬲ͦá
Ҷ˵ʲôȥֻҪ߶ͻŪҲҶ˵ˡ
Ҷ಻ԸȥҶ裬ȻҶƼƼʱôһ˲ڴҶôŤҲûЩ뷨ˡ
ϸŲҪ˵ĶˣҶ費鲻ԸĴӦˣԺ˾һʲô˳ԹҶƼƼͼʲô
֣֮ǰ˵Ǹ·ݾ׽Ǹˣʶ𣿡
˵ͷǴģû¾ϲϹĵҲģ˵ʲôĸڵȥĶ㷢ѿԣ˵һ ڣ¢׳
Ҷ˵ĺ⣬ҶͷɻˣǸͷĶôôͬء
Щԥ֪ҪҪȥ¼ˣҶܲµ˼һ˵ҵСܽ飬Ҹ絽ʱҪȥҪҪȥ֣
ðҪʲô𣿡
Ҷ໹û뿴ʱ˽أǸͷӣҲȥʱµô飬ȥһҲΪԺĴһزġ
Ҷ󺣱ΪҶû뵽ԸһȥʱüЦ׼׼Һ̶Ѿ׼ˣ㵽ʱһ߾ˡ
СҶҲڻ˯ö࣬᲻ҲۣҶ󺣳ȥʹӿռｫֽ˳׼д¡
ڼҵʱ仹ÿһ㣬ȥ˻ͤ͹ǱߺÿҪûʱдһ㲻õϻодó
ҶæһȦٻͷŮȻдС˵
࣬ôдڲǲȱǮ𣿡
ӡУҶǿдС˵ȥǵĻƱǮȻǱһ·Ͷ׬˼ǧǮ
Ҷʹ󷽵Ľĸ̱ҶȥǰðԼк뷨ͦõ𣿡
Ҷ󺣾æͷСŮ˵ʲôǶԵġ
ϲԷˣϾͳԵļ򵥵㣬ʣټӵˣ㿴в
Ȼа֣ѾԵĺܺˡ
ǺҲû˼ĳԣͦõġ
Ҷ󺣵õ˿϶ЦǺǵĳȥˣҶæĹ£ֻһֱʮҶƼƼǮɭҲûҶЩסܾҶƼƼǮɭᱻ۸
裬ŽᣬȥǮɭҿô˻û϶ǳʲôˡ
Ҷ󺣻׼ӣΪҶƼƼǸз֮ûطסǮɭֵǮͲûؼңû취ֻסߡ
ֳǮɭүүû˵˵乫ɲǻˣǸͷӾͻȻ뿪ˡ
ҶȻҲ뵽˵Щ£ɫ˲ͳ࣬ ҪһȥɣһҪܣϲһ
Ҷࣺ
ôأ˵ĺϲһ
߰ɣȥ
ھ͵Ǯɭĸ˵ھľҪǸ֪ҪǮȥСӵ֪ǱôǮ϶ڡ
Ѿ׺ĵ֣طû·ƣһǰţҶ̾磬ŽᣬԺҶһҪöԷļˣҪǶǲܶõĹǶҪ֪𣿡
ҶŽ᣺һأӺɷҪҵٳɼҡ
Դ˴ѧ;ԼǰһˣԺҪٵˣôʵȻҪҸܸš
Ҷһ˵ĶԣҺŽҪһ㣬ǼڲˣҲҲϱҪС

İһʮ 

-
һ·ߵúܿ죬ڿ쵽ǮɭүүҸʱ򣬲·Ͽһ˵ҶƼƼ
ҶæǰƼƼǮɭأôǱߴô
ߵĽˣ¹ҶܿҶƼƼϵĻûвɵۣʱһҲǿ˼ӭȥ
ôˣǳˣ
ҶƼƼ̧ϲһѣȻȥɡ
Ǯɭأôûһ𣿡
һǮɭҶƼƼزȻؼҰɣʲôǶȥ˵
Ѿô˵ҶҲٱʣֻһһǳһŵĻصҡ
֪ްô£㵹˵
ҶҶƼƼžֻżЩü²˵ô֪ôæ
ҶƼƼ±ӣҶݹ־ᣬ˵Ǯɭ˵ǻˣ̸ܻĶ˹ҪǸܳǮ
Ҷࣺ
һ˵޳̶ܳʶľȻ
СӽҪŴӸǮʲô
ͽô˵
ǿ϶ͬⰡھ⼸Ȼ˵ǮǮѹڻϾûֽ𣬲˵Ǿòô࣬ܣƾʲôҪǮ
ҶƼƼ˵¾ĲУ벻ˣƫҲƫôְɣ⵽ǰǵʲôˣ
Ǳǿˣ
ҶŽԽתıȽϿ죬ҶƼƼ˵һ䡣
ҶƼƼһ˵Ǯͱؾ
Ҷࣺ
ôһĸĸǵһμȻǻü
ûǮɣô𣿡
Էһˣһǽ衣
ҶƼƼһһ˻Ǻƣ֪ҶҶ֮ǰȹĺãϿ϶Ǯ
ѾǮɭ˵ˣزأһڲȥҾͻ֤鷳飬Ҫ
ǺƣҲҪԸԸ֡
ǰѾǮɭ˵ˣֻҪ˺ӣͬǮ
ǮɭǸТ˳ˣôԼӣȻĿԼ᲻óԴ
ǮɭʵǳӲҪǷ˵Ǿʲô̸бǾ˰ɡ
ҶҶƼƼԼѾúҲͲٶ˵СҪǸ㲻Ժ͵űɡ
ѾܣҶǱЩ
֪ˣͲӦǽģ֮ǰϲµʱǼ˾ĲصǸʱǻûô࣬ʱҪǳԻ߸ɴ鶼ˣҲûôˡ
Ҷ⻰һ˵ҶһۣȰԼŮģ׻᲻˵
ȥһˣǼ˵ʲô̬ȣһӶ಻ӣԺͱˣûһһ
ҶƼƼɲôģǻ˾ԺǶˡ
ãǮɭԼ취ܻɣôСҪǶãԺͳ׵鷳ҵġ
ҶƼƼ;۾ǵЩ֮ǰǱԵޣ ƽ;ԼûãȻܱޣԽԽûˡ
ˣˣ㡣
Ҷ׼֮ǰû֮ǰסӣҶ󺣶ѾǷźˣ˵ҲȥǴˮϴú˯һʲô롣
˻ţҶƼƼＤůĲУ ֣磬Ǹȥˣǲڣܰæ˶ûС
ҶѾ˵ȥ뷨ȴһֱҶƼƼλҪĿľǶԱһȥ
Ҷֿʼر⣺²ż 㻹ȻϢҸȥǮɭҪ˵ɡ
ԼѱأʲôȥںɳԺÿȶҶ೧ĻһǮʱںɳֱҲͦá
Ҷ趼ԼĴôҶƼƼƣȥû׼ûںɳ·öء
֮ĶԻҶһ֨Ҷ󺣴ˮһȥϴ׼˯
˵ڶ죬ҶƼƼһͱҶԺ𴲴·Ҫš
أû𣿡
ҪˣҶŷҶûӣҶƼƼ˸Ƿǰһ˯ţҶ౻Ҳûô˯ãűӲء
ԼȥУЩǮɭļ˸ûʲôϵǱˡ
ûûϵҸǹȥģھڶҪԳʲôҶû⡣
ҶŽܳʹյǶߣҶһۣ֪һ˵Ĺûʣʵȥ
ǵò֣вԿ֪𣿡
ҶŽͷС¾ͰϺˡ
˳ţ Ҷȴһ·˯ʮ֮ǰڻȻ˯Ķ࣬˯ãǰһҶƼƼΪǮɭȥ˯ţ˸ҹ
ܷĵҶƼƼȥţȻΪ̵ܽѾˡ
׼緹һֱڹҶ򿪹ǾͷְͷȻм
Ƴ緹û£ּĲˣ˳ֽ緹˳ֻ緹ˣǼ˾Ȼû
ȥҪôܺһ磿
Ҷ⿪ΧȹҪҪ·ȥԺﴫŲҶŽĴɤš
㣬Ҹ˵ԲǸ̫ŵóѣȻԺǺܵġ
ҶվſڽҶŽһƵһȥˣûҪ
Ǹֲǲ֪֮˶֮֮飬־Ѿᶨˡ

İһʮ 

-
Ҷ൹Ǯɭᾭʲô棬ܵǱûþͱҹȥֻ˵˶ڶǵǮ
ҲΪһʶܹٵ ҼһǮԣΪһڼ׬ǮļˣƶӦġ
£Ӧý׬Ǯȥ֣ȻҼһѪܹϺӡ
ǸүүȻģǮɭТ˳Ҫȥʱֱӽ˿ˣ֮ҶƼƼԸˣһֱͨǮɭͷʱҶƼƼǮɭھ׬Ǯ ˵ǵģҲҪ߲١
ҶŽʱ߾֪Ǯ˵Щ½еĺ˳ Ǯɭԥˡ
ҶƼƼѾȥʰȥˣҶ㶵ĿתͷҶŽ᣺ôˣ
ôˣ £˵ҪؾߣǱ߰ôôˡ
ҶƼƼرֱӺ͹ǮɭҰѼ˴ȥ϶˵ֱȥ飬ʱԼ취ȥΪһȥɡ
̰Ǯ᲻ûʲô᲻һĴǮȻͱ˵ǣ ȥôİɣƼ϶顣
ҶһѽҶƼƼ ôСڱǿŽ򲻾ҪǮҪûǷģǾ͵ǲڣǸøﲻ͵ˡ˵˽飬ôҲҪߣ˵ǰɡ
ҶƼƼԱһӣЩĹĵģߣǶǮɭġѱ䡯޷ܡ
ˣ ־Ѿ൱ˣ ᶯҡ˵Щˣʲôã˵İεǮ˶ˣ㲻˸һӲſҪԺ϶ҲΪǮĲҪ㡣
ҶⷬžɼҲԱ粵ĵطôùֶԵġ
ʲô£
ҶƼƼƵôһ䣬Ҷ֪ô˵Ѿˡ
ȥϴ׼·ȥߣѵûһҲҪɳûʲô仯
ھͼÿһ춼ڱ仯ⲻϤǸ磬Ҷ׼л͸ض߶࿴
ţǮɭҲˣôڣǮϣҲˣʲô
ͨһ㣬֮ļҶƼƼҶںɳǵ˻ȥһ˼Ƭ߰ǮɭԱһ󣬵ǮЩ˾ЩȲסˡ
ǮɭүүҲТһأҲǸСסС壬ҪԵõġ
˵ɭӰƼƼǱߵǸʲô˼
Իҩ͹ˣǮɭ붼֪ҶƼƼΪʲô᲻Щ˶Ҫ巳ˣôܻҶǮȻ͹ƼˣҶƼƼҸ顣
ЩǮɭЩҲûǰ漸ĺͿүүƼƼҲûǮǲȥĸ£̵ǽǻǷƼƼõǮأҲҪ̵ǻǮ֪ô졣
Ǯɭ˵Ͱڵرô£үүҿӹûͦãԵĴıҸƼƼ̫ˣ˵ҸǮܲܽң
Ǯɭүү
ǮɭϿ۵ǮôͷһתͱҪǽǮأ
˵ɭӰǲТ˳
һñӿǮɭıˣЩҲԼүү·ˣǸִñȻøҪǮ
ҪʱԭҶƼƼҪҶһǲͬŻģ˵ЩƷˣǾǱߵĵҲܰ˭ܡ
ԼߵǱҪһ½ĸоܾټ϶ǰͬԳЦЦǳҲ׿Լڼеʲô
֮ǲǮɭţǮɭʵĴڼϲ˸š
ܳԣǳԸ׷һ㶼Ҫ룬ߴһǮ;ˣôܳԣһ˵ľλ
˵֣ȷǸҶƼƼܸǮô˵ЩǸϴѧأ컹Ҫȥºϲƣϲ˼ҾҪؾˡ
֮ǰҶƼƼ̬ȾͺܼҪôҪô飬ҪǮǿ϶ûеģΪҶƼƼⷬܾҪǮ¹Щ
Ǯɭүү⼸ҲܸоǮɭ̬ϵı仯˶ô죬ҪǮǾôôÿûˡ
ҪǳɭȥҶңͲôţҶƼƼ˼ǮТҡ
šҲУȥҴһ¡
ǵĶԻǮɭվһ䲻˸ȫЦӷ̣ļˣԺûʲôˡ
ͬǴӾҶ󺣻ȥվˣ⣬Ȼϸھúòãļ˾ֻҪǮ
ԺЩûҪˡ
ŲԶȻ˶æôϿǮʱһԺӡ
ҶƼƼ⼸Ҷĵ˻ȥΧϿڵļ϶Щʲô
һȦڻصңͷǮɭ֪ʲôʱˣԺ
֪ˣ
бۿǮɭдһҧгݣǮɭǰ֣ϴ
ţһˣԺһĻ
ҵĻ㶼ˣ
ˣԺҲ᷸ɵˡ
黹粻Ҫ Ѿˡ
ҶƼƼ˵ֿ˼ίһȫй
ûĵģܾҲڷ㣬ҲЩѪļ˶ʲôУ˭ҽһʲôԼǮȥޣȻȫǱţ

İһʮ 취

-
ҶƼƼһֱǵʱЩ¹ڻֻ֪ǮɭͬܣͺЩ
˵ͲںЩ˭һӵĴ£ ϣֵܷģ˲ϸԻС˼Ҳ֮顣
Ǯɭļ˼ƷͼƷǸںЩòôǾʲôᡣ
ҶƼƼ޺ǮɭڷӦ֪Լ˶ί
ˣл˵ɣԺֵֿģ˵ȥЦ
ҶƼƼὫǮɭǮɭЩƵ˵үϿҪ֣ǱŲõǮͲݵļƣҲֵ̫ƼƼֱӶȥ
һТѹڲЩ˵ȥǲǮɭǮ϶ãҲҪǶڣЩݻô
ҶƼƼŵĽŲһ٣ͷ˼¡
Ҿ˵ôͻȻˣܻңԭء
ҶƼƼԼҪˣһ֪鷳
Ҷ˶ǮɭЩ˼˳ҶƼƼĸ첲㡭Ҳøһʱǰɣڳ׵ˣԺ һɵˡ
ûн˳׿壬ҲԺǻᱧһ㲻ʵʵĻ룬ļ˲ҶƼƼ
Ҷ೯ҶƼƼ˸ҶƼƼ֪̾ڲǽǮɭʱ˻ȥʰ
֣࣬ҺǮɭҪͻؾˣһҲĵôʱȥҲýˡ
ϻһ˻𳵻ؾЩÿҶൽȻһϴϲʲôʲôһӹûǺģԭ뿴ˣڼ˶ˣ֪Ҳûʲô£ˡ
ǮɭЩ˻ҪǮΣ ̭һǮ
ھԼҶĻȹ׬Ǯ͵͵ĴûǮɭ֪ҪȻǮɭ֪ǧĴû׼ͱסˡ
ҪߣҶ󺣵Ȼ᲻ãŮô꣬سûþͼˣԭ˾ˣҲڱػʱ˸Ҷȥ˾Ժ涼ס
˵ڼǰôһӽڼǿڹģػһٶǮȥһ˾ҪߣʶľͿʼԡ
˵ҪܣǱ߲вĽǿţҪ־ȥǲˡ
ҶҶƼƼǮɭ˵ʲôߣҶƼƼĿҶ࣬ҶҲûʲô뷨ҶƼƼǮɭҪҪȻȥϵ
ôأܲǮҵļ˸۸ˣǮɭԸֵ̫Ҳܲ˼ӡ
뻹ǰסҶ󺣣֣˼С޵£ܡ
ҶίôǶأ´λ֪ʲôʱأ첻Ӧõ𣿡
ҶƼƼԭΪǮɭЩҶ󺣵Ļǵ˲ɢˣʵҲ᲻ǡ
֣粻ԸȥȥɡԺŽҵˣ취ĹϵҲȥһ˶ھ
ҶƼƼѾԺ󶼲غɳˣҶ˵᲻þֿʼ˵
ҶЩ켸ҶƼƼЩΪѵĿ˴һۣвȥŮģ˵ȥЦ
˭Ц㣿Һֲ㣬˵ˣ粻ǻûһԺϱԸ׸أи
ҶЦǼ˲˵ҶҪ׼ȥҲ⣬ڲƴֵҶϣһ㻹ǿԱ֤ġ
Ҷ󺣾;ôŮԽ˵ԽˣϹ˵粻ֹġ
ǿ˵׼°ɲ˵ôû׼ʹء
ԴҶԴǵľܾȥ룬 ҶƼƼһ˵Щģܾǲ֪ô
Ҷ֮ǰ͸˵ǿŤĹϲ𣬿ҶƼƼܾҶǽ飬һ˵ҪôӲͱҶǮڿ˼˰ɡ
Ҷ֪ҶƼƼ￴ô룬ܰԼӹþˡ
߻ԥţǮѾҶŽּۿǰԺŷֱӽ˵档
ⲻͽ볳ǣҪǲӶ˾ںͬ£˵ҲǣߣǽݳԷȥ컹Ҫȥºϲء
ҶŽˣҶƼƼüǮɭǮɭܶºתš
ǣͬǮɭİ軹Ժһϣ˾ȫûóԳԸúȺȣΪǣҶ໹ר㳴Ƭ˵ζȥֱҪǮ˲
ǮɭȢ˸ϱĸҳԵҲ̫ˡ
治׼ǿţ
ҶĽܾЩҶƼƼһŸǽ˶ң
ǮɭԹԵһ仰˵֪һ£˵ھһ£΢Ҫġ
Ҷ󺣱ŮôӲҲٶ˵ʵʵԷĺóԣһĶܾòζ
Ǯɭԭĵڶ죬ĵòΪֹɳǵ̫ˣҧۣʮӶûֵͱҧؼˡ
Ժû˶ҶŽſ˿ˣ ŴҡڵĻ
ɣ˵˸ԼˣǾ͵ʲôûҲø
ҶĴָȷʵûҪǳܶڸԼ

İһʮ 

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ڶ컹ҪһŸϳȥ£һ˯ö磬ҶҶƼƼѾ˻ؾʱ䡣
ҶƼƼĵ꣬ҶҲȥͤ͹ˣһµʱ䣬ץ һ
ߵĸĤ＼Ҷ⼸뻹Ǿò̫żҪȻȥǣڸڶ߲˵˵
ֵУǴͶرҵҪúÿǲУ²ܼҲͷԷȣܿʲô׬Ǯǰ͸
ʶǸͷ齵ȼҶ̬ͳ׵ƽ׼ȥڵ½һ֡
Ǯɭˣʰ̸Ǿȥӡ
ڸĹϵѾû֮ǰôӲֻҪҪڳŮ̬ȣҶöᡣ
ڶһ磬һ˾𴲺ƺƵĳȥϳǮɭĸĸŵʱǶѾ¡
ⲻҶһμҶ󺣵ܵܣʱֻһﶼֺģҶæҶ󺣿ͷȥ԰ڣԶǵӡ̫
ҶֵֶܵģûɶĻֵ־ͱҶ󺣡Ҷ󽭡Ҷӡ
Ҷ൱ǵֵʱ򣬻͵Цֹֻһһˡ
Ҷ󽭺ҶӶʵͽׯںΪҶҲûֵҪǮֵܶ˾ÿ굽˵Ķʱһװһ͵
Ҷ࿴ǶΪµظɻɹֺв֪ΪܾЩζ
ǵǰϸеʱһͬǸͬǴ¹ģѧʱŮ͵͵ЦҲϺһ磬һġ
ҶǸʱǲ̫µͣЦǸҲ͸һ
ʦͬʱҶԴ˻Щܣǹ˵һ仰ͻȻԼ
Ϊֵ̫ʳֲֵǮҰֲ˵ʲôҪѧԺҲǵ·
Ǹһֱ̹Ȼ԰ͬѧĳЦ̬ܺҲһֱ֪ԼҪʲôҶǵ㲻ĳɼ˺ܺõѡ
ֻǺ˸߿һһϣһ໥ϵͽ
뵽ĺѣҶ뵽Ƿ˽˴ӣΪϲ£ĴѾ֡
Ҷ󽭵ŮҶСۼ޵ľǱһСӣΪﶼǴģǾһȥɼץǣһᵽץѹӣȻվڴ·ϴһּҳ̡
ҶҶ󺣵ҶڵԺӣʽڵڶ죬ڶзϲƣŮϲƣǸϴΪ˸緹
ӣҶСҲûдһĴĳһСվһ˵Ƕ˵ܾǸСӦþҪ޵Ǹˡ
ҶƼƼ˳Ҷĸ첲С۹⵹ǲɹٳûͦ񡣡
Ҷͷ˵ﻹһ䣬ֹþĿҲݽʵһͺܸɰ
ֹ˵䣬ҶС۸ܵǵĿѾ˹Ǿæɹٹ
˳ƼƼ㣬࣬Ǵ󲮼ҵġ
ҶиڳĴ磬´Ｘ˲֪ܴ˳ҶĴϵɨţ΢΢Щ졣
ƼƼ㣬ӡ
Ҷ൹û뵽ɹٻеߴģҶƼƼҲ˼Ϸ˼ҡ
»֣ԺҪúùӡ
ҶƼƼȤζܴ˳ľȺװģĶһ䡣
ܴ˳Ӧ˼ĶӣҶƼƼҶȫĹЦҶС۱ЦҲЩ˼ܾЦܴ˳
ҶӱｫҶƼƼ׼С˳μ˼ҵĻ£ܲÿֹҲǮ
ҶҶС׼ǽȹȹܴʮ괩ʮ꣬ŵʮ֮󶼲ʱٺʲˡ
ҶƼƼ׼һ˶ʵ壬׼Ķǻ᳣·
ҶСû뵽󲮼ҵýû׼ôصϲëǮٵ⼸ʮ·̫ˡ
Ų£һ㶼죬˵Ҷһ굽ͷҲȥ˼γҪǮá
ŰɣԺ˳úùӡ
ٶҶҲ֪˵ʲôͬĹֻ˼£ҶСΪСµذæɻǺͣƤѾϸ£Ҳٸơ
ҶƼƼҲе·˹ȥֱӸǮģһǮĻܲס·㻹ܴһ
ҶС۸жҲֻǸһ³Ҳϴ
ллƼƼ㣬лл࣬ǡǺˡ
˵ĺǲ㶫ͲǺһˣȥ·ɡ
ҶƼƼڰ֣׼ŹͬЩӣƮһըζҪҶȥҪһԳԡ
Сۣ㻳ﱧʲô
һﲻ֪ʲôط־ץҶС۵ĻｫҶҶƼƼȥ·ק˳
Ӵ˵ǼĶʲôͲȹӿɲ˰
һ˵һ߱ȻŽȹԼԣҶҶƼƼĬüͻȻֵĹȫ̫ϲ
ҶСЩȥԼ·ǹһš˵ʲôϸ򶺹һҶСת
ҶҶƼƼһۣҶֱһǹĸ첲⣬ҶƼƼֽ·˻

İһʮ л

-
ҶҶƼƼĶܿ죬ǹﻹûӦѾǽ·ˡ
·ҶС۵ϣҶü˭
ҶС죬Ǵ˳á
ɹٵã񲻾ҶСԺСӣ
ҶҶƼƼһۣСﲻǸˣԺǻȽѲ
ſңҶСۣſңˣСһؼҸ裬Ժʰ㡣
СϼسԼĸ첲ҶҲûץһɣ Сϼͳǰһ
ҶСЩգִϲСϼǸŵΪԺ󻹲֪ҪΪֻҶҶƼƼ˵Ŀг·ͻ
Ҷ΢΢ҡͷӡҪϧ
صס𣿡
زסҲ⣬⾡ˣҲܲˡ
һԼסΰæûãҲԭûжٽ飬ݡ޷ҪҶСܼ޵ķһ㡣
֮·ܲصסܼܲܲ۸ǾͶԼҪȥ뷨ġ
ҶƼƼ̾˵ǼҵĹô޵˶Щأ
Ҷ಻ͬüҼҲͦõģţҹҲͦõġ
ӯȻˣҶ࿴ⶼǴ£ϾҲܹǡ
ҶƼƼćNɪſĸ첲׼ȥûʲôԳԵġ
ǳ磬ǰһ˾ͺһ
ҶվԺ￴ǰϤİһУҪ˵ϤΪͬǵĵطû̫һĴӲһǴ˻Ҫ¡
ôһɵվţҪء
Ҷ󺣳ӾͼҶһվԺ Ͻǰߡ
֮ǰ˵Ҫͷء
֣ҶǸʲôѲֳûȤˣҾͲˡ
ҶѾԸĤû̫ĸо㲻ȥǸͷ
ǾͲأŽҶҵĴѧ㻹˸״Ԫǹٵĺܡ
ողŻָ߿ܲμӿԵĴ붼ǳˣѧҪǮģҪԱůǴ⣬Ǯͺȥѧ
һ˵ҶȻ״ԪҶ󽭺ҶӾͶù٣˵ʲôҪҶࡣ
֣ȰȰǣ취ͼĺȥѧ
㵱ûȰҲҪǿ϶Уֲǲ֪ǰʳӷ֣ÿֵܷϵʳǮӣǮúȥ顣
Ҳ΢һ㣬аҼҶԼĵأֻҪźܱȴǰõǮ
ɶĲҲޣϾ˶٣пܲԷġ
Ҷ󺣵ĻҶЩùһֱ֪ũӲù֮ǰںӶʱѾܵˡ
ԣҼһܺ˭ԸԼŪһƷ
֣ʹϲǮˣʵһѡ
ٿɣҵûȥȸһ¡
ҶܵһѣҲҪҶԸУҲҶҶ󽭺Ҷôģ֪ء
Ҷûٶ˵ѵѾˣʣµľͿҶ󺣺Ҷ׼ôˣģһѡ
˶һʱһ뷨ոջسǵʱǸʱȫ¾ֻмʮǮʲô¶Ҫƽϡ
Ǯһ˵ѾܿԵ⣬֮ҲʼñȴǰǢ
Ҷ󽭺ҶӶʵˣҶžͼӵˣȻվűϴֿ
࣬ЩǴףҶ㡣
˵Ҷ󽭣˵ʱ˻е㲻˼Ҷ˳ڴĿ⿴΢΢ͷ
ҶӣҶ˾ͷһ㣬˳ǲףصĳƱǮҶֻڹʱȥһƽʱӾ仰¡
ֶŮ˵˲̫˵Ҷ֮ǰеš
ǸడǶ֪զѧģУɶھϴѧɶо
ӶûееʥؾֻڱֽϿһڰƬһźĵǸû취Ը
ͦõģȺɳǺãǼҪкԸѧϰһҪȰǺúѧȡһѧѧҪǮÿ»вѧһ¸ʮǮʡһõĻܸһǮ
ɶѧǮôࣿ
̲ס̾Ѿ˳⡭ѧϻǮզǮء
ǰǸǮģԺҵ乤ܱɳлڣͦõġ
Ȼܱɳлڣ
ڶκһ˵쳣ջ󣬱ȲбҵĹҪĶ
˵¼ҼҶѾԼĵأֻҪڿԺٲӣɳƷЩ˵ִ
ҶͿһɫ֮ʼۣҶվոպƢ˵ЩԼŮڳ˵ĸо
డѧ˵ô𣿡
а壬۹ҪŵóԶһ㣬ܹãÿһ¡
ҶೣȰ˵Ҷ󽭺ҶһĶ뵽Լҵȫü
ļ˵һỰҶЩס˵һȺûʲôͬ⣬ʵЩҲûش
ҶƼƼԺﺰһһ˳ȥ
Щкܶ໰˵𣿡
ûаⲻҪֺͶһӡ
Ҷе˼˵ôҲֶֿ
֪ʲôʱ緹𣿡
ֿˣ;ûʲô˼ԺԺⳳҺ壬ĵطûС

İһʮ 

-
ҶƼƼҶ涼ǷӵԺӣҪҸû˵Ľ仹̫ס
һȦҶƼƼС˵ҸղʲôˣǱ߲ڴŽû飬ûж󡣡
Ҷࣺ
ǿҪܶ
ҶƼƼ𾪵ģֱӰһۣʲôأΪЩ˴ʲộǿϴŽĳлˣ޸Ժ˵ģµظɻġ
ôʵҲûֲû´ֵĺࡣ
Ҷ൱ݲ֪࣬һ׼¹϶ҪΪԼ취
ҶƼƼһô˵ҲܵĶЩʲôɫúòÿȲ˵֮ǰС·ǸȻ޵ǼҸǵɩ
Ҷࣺ
Ͳ˰ɣǹǵӿžͲϲԺ϶Ҳһ̤ʵӵģɲҶԺ·
Ȼأ㻹ʲôˣ
ȻûʲôˣϾû磬ƽʱٽǸһҲûףЩ˲ʲôǶҴ
Ҷ˾ڴأһӦˣʱ򴩰¶Ц
ҶƼƼ;ԼҵһǰĿ֣뵱µʱϲľڴӱ߿֡
ŮԷ˼ȫˣһ˾͸ëȻһӣҶ࿴Ǿ³ϲһܻ顣
ҶƼƼҵҶһ֮ǰʧҶҶŽѾȫֵܰһֱй߶
ҶƼƼҷǮɭˣ𣿡
ȥˣӦҪˡ
ҶŽץһѹӣ˼ͷӷһ궼ˡ
ҶƼƼҶһô пϵĹ𣿡
žǷҶûİһۣҪһȷǾͽˡ
һֱҸԼĸκӢһŮˣŮ˻Ҫеѧʶ۽磬Ųᶯø֡
⻰ΧߵĹһأѾ˵ˣΧ߻ʲô˼ûһ˾ɢĲࡣ
Ҷ࿴ܾЩЦãżˣǰǹǣһˡ
УʲôһģǸǰһ顣
⻼꣬ҶƼƼʶĿʼҲ磬ҶҶʼ磬ҶƼƼǵһֱתһֱ˳
ķԵĺܿ죬̽еĿ죬ǲֻҪ˵ͻᱻ⣬Ҷ໹˴ӹвȥֱӵԼҵ
ʲôþȵģǰû
Ҷҡҡͷ¾ʹ˲һ꣬ʱָɵĺӶû˽顣
Űɣз׼ʱ϶ĸʱĶС
Ҷࣺ
ðɣҶƼƼôһ˵Щ棬ڵµ˺滹ҪдŶΣҲΪԼزˡ
緹꣬ЩǸظңӿճҶҲܽȥЪһЪ
ҶС۽ҶҶƼƼӽǶ˴·˵ϡ
·СϼԺ϶ҪҪǸ˲ҪҪǲԺ϶ҴСЬȥ·ǻûȥɡ
ûȥҲȵʱСϼǿҪܴ˳ǴСҲͿˣŲ޹ȥ
ҶЦŽ·˻ȥ·ǸģôãԺܲصסҲԼı£Щ°ҲҪһˡ
˿סĻҶû˵Ͼ˼ǲŰھưϲ£˵Ҳá
ҶС˼ûƴǣѾ𣬴һڶﶼǮһ㡣
ڶҪףҹͿʼ׼Ҷ࿴ҶСߴڿϵܴ˳ףͻȻʶԼֻ˽֤ûаϲƣ
ʶǵĶѾ֪ǽˣʱٰϲǲǲ̫ʣ
ϲܾÿûţô죿
зǱԷЩŮҵݶûйȥڴ緹ǻҪϻس
뿪ʱҶСϢзǱߵľϯȷʵΪ͵˴
ҶǶһЦ͹ȥˣҶ൹ѵõĸ̾һ־ 
ٻصҶƼƼҪ׼ؾˣҪȥͤӣҪӯȥǽδһ¿϶æҶƼƼҲǳ״סˣｻǻЩġ
ҪߣҶ󺣾һãͣǹܻܲ
ҶЩسѾ˽֤ٹҪȥзˣûȥŮꡣ
ҶƼƼЩԥ֣㵽ʱҪҪȥһꣿҸǮɭ̫ʺϻ
ĻʱҪȥôһһĻҪǾ̫ˡ
ȥ ȥȥȥǱô¡
Ҷ붼İַԣ ҶƼƼ̲סҶһۣҪ֪飬һȫȥôˣֲȥͶҶ࣬ë˵
Ѿڶߣ˾ͿʼʰЩѼ˺üΣҪϻӦȥкҶƼƼЩҲټһ棬˷ֿж
ҶվԺﻹԥҪҪȥɳǵزľĢָɻߵĸصȥһһԼҲͦãԺ洫һЩϤ
Ҷļ𣿡
˵Ҷżٻˣԥ˺ü׼ٹ
Դȥϴѧûյù£ֿʼùˡ

İһʮ չ

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༭ôˣ
ҶྪȵĿȫû뵽Ȼڼſڼ
ȥʱ򣬾˵Ժ󲻻ɳձͶ壬ʱҲʾ⣬ôҹˣ
డھѧôһж𣿡
ЦЩȻҲ֪Լҹ̫ãҲû취ˡ
ͦõģǱ߸ߵĲ𲻴󡣡
Ҷк˽ȥʱҶ󺣶ڸԵϢ浹ûʲôˡ
డѧҵ𣿡
༭˵ȷʵд£·˹ձ棬ˡ
ɳձ͹ձĸ궼࣬ӰȫͬһǹҼĴ磬һֻһжߵС磬߾ûпɱԡ
Ҷʵôһ׵Ŀռ䣬ôεдΪľǵӰȡ
ڹձʼذ˵дôãд̫ϧˡ
Ҫ˵ʧ϶Ǽٵģ֪ԼǳûϣҲͲǿˣ˼ҶձˣǸö
࣬صʲô£
¿ֽз

ǾȵĽ˳֮ǰǸϧҲдģ
ҶЦŵ˵ͷǳײٶȰˣСڻװһ
û뵽û뵽û뵽¶дģ֮ǰķܾ죬һֱû롣
֪Լ⵽˵ʲôվѾ׼뿪ڻ˼
༭ȱ𼱣֮ǰǸгҪɳ飬ҲѾǩ˳ȥı༭һûǰĹ£ߣ֮ǰٺɳձϵ⼸¿Է𣿡
ȻԣµİȨϣûȨôģҪֻ֧֡
ʱģܽɳķ罫Լһᡣ
Ǻɳձı༭ûܳߣһ˼ߵӰֻҪһ뵽ЩͼĲС
Ͷ岻ҪոȫǺϢȥѾ㹻ĻȥӦࡣ
ҶܾͻȻʹӾɥɿϲⷴӦЩ֡
ǸడҪڹձ¿ӡӦҲǿԵģ㵽ʱùձǱߵı༭ҶԽӾС
ܽϹձı༭Ǿˣ˸߲ҵˡ
ҶಱӣĻġֵӡ
ߣ϶ȥμңҵĹϵѾ޸ҶûµľͻͶȥʹȥκӢТ˼
Ǵǰ϶ͬ⣬ںܶҲУһ˸ϻȥʲôˡ
ҶμһʱҶƼƼǮɭҲѾ˽ʰãڶҶ󺣺ҶŽվ˻ؾĻ𳵡
ҶƼƼλһӵƣǮɭļϴԼļֶװɵˡ
صûʱˣһʮ죬Ȼƺܺɻģչ˵ĺܺãܶѾϣҲȥˡ
ҶƼƼֿʼæҶڴѧſڵĵװ޺ˣװޣشþ̲סҪ濴һ
ЩһֱߵǺܶѧ˵ԺҪɷװ꣬ȫʼ۰Ͱ͵ĵǿҵ
˵ǵĵ껹ûѾ
ӯЩ͸⿪ģôǮҽȥˣȫŪ֮һ㷴춼ûУ϶ܲĴ̼
ˣʦǾ͵ˣϸûҪĶĵط
ļҾ߳˻¼ЩĴ󲿷ֶľʦʵľҾߡ
ӯ֮ǰҶҪʱ۵ĶҪȥˣڵװ꿴ЧͲòϣǮλ˸оǲһ
ĵ꣬˵û½һ䣬סҲԸģֲʽ԰ͼԼװ޷̫ÿˡ
Ҷ౻ӯŸ첲˴¥¿¥ϣִ¥Ͽ¥¡
ʦ治һʱ֮仹濴ʲô⣬Ժ϶ҲʹϣĲܵ
ӯƴͷ ΪܾչЩһֱڵװ޵Ĺл
ȫ̶ţϵѾѿˡ
ʦҪɣһʱҲҲ⣬Ǿȸ㽫һֵǮˣǻҪʮ֮һ֮󸶣һҪĶĵطǵʱ鷳ǹŪһ£㿴𣿡
Ǻﳣĸʽʦ֮ǰûҶ̶˵Ǹ˵ԺҪطͬĵ꣬ʦ붼ûͬˡ
һǮˮ˵˼һûҪһ㹤ʱǮ
װ޵ĹߣҶӲļӣʼСһʲô档
ҪôŪ㶨ôڿʲôûƵġ
ӯ;ȤҶ̲סԼ粵Ҳһ뷨ô֪ʵֳʲôӣڿ治
ʦͽջû˵Ժ󿪵ҲãǸķװҲöˡ
뵽ķӣҶ뵽סƷӡ
סķҪҪŻҲһޣǷƵ붬Ժסžˡ
ǱߡǱҪһޣǹҪȥϷôؼסǱӦܿˡ
ӯǼ򵥵һ£첻©궬첻©磬ӦòҪʱ䣬ȽʩҶµĵһָƷ

İٶʮ 

-
ǣ࣬ԺͲҪס𣿡
зӰ ʲô
䷿ҶôôСӯⷿѾܴˣﻹ
ǲסﻹҪƵ࣬ǮҪʡòС
ӯҶĲƴѾ֪˵ʲôҶΪоǱ׼˷ѡ
ҶలǲסҪסԼļأ̫Ū˵鶼Ӱ죬ֲûǸǰһһǮ껨ҿ϶޶ޣôպˣڲǲ𣿡
ӯ
ðɣǮԼɳֱܵȰˣּһʣǷҶöǮ˰
ߵ޷Ǿûʱ䶢ˣֻƽ廹ʱţ׼ȥͤĻ𳵡
⻹ǵһ뿪Ҳǵһ뿪ǣҲ֪ǻ᲻ҡ
ӯŴȥľ𳵶ûѾʼЩˡ
ǵ裬ⲻΪԺǴǶµĺúӻģǵʱóԵĺĻǿ϶ûˡ
ô˵ҲԣӯЦһԼͲС˻ѧ˶ƸС
Ҷڻؾʱ͸˼˼дţ˵ʲôʱȥͤ˻𳵾ͼ˼˼˼Զվ̨ϵǡ
ôҶþˡ
˼˼һżپҶͤҶľܾˡ
·ݶȥˣ һŹ̫ 
ϼҺ;ҲвҪæòá
˼˼һۣ Ҷӯǰǲ׽㣬ӯӯҵͬѧ˼˼˼˼Ķ˼Զ
·ҶѾڻͤĺ飬ԺҲ˼˼Ҫصϵˡ
˼ԶѾ֪ҶҪھװ꣬Ժװύݴῴӯʲô׵ģ˺ò׵֡
ãա
ãա
˼˼˳˻վȻ·һСĳš
ϳ˵˰ڻͤʱסҼȻҾˡ
Ҷࣺ
һͬѧס˼ҼѾ̫ʣڻһӯ͸ˡ
˼˼ҸҸдУҶԻͤҲͦüˡ
Խǰڻͤϴѧϰ࣬ԼʮޱϤ
˼˼һƣôϻȥסȥסˡ
࣬﷿䶼Ѿ׼ˣ㲻̫ҸĸİҲʶ
˼Զһ֪˼˼Ĵ㣬ӴҶĿҲ˵
ҶЩΣ˼˼Ǹɩе𰡣һĸ˵һôƷԼƲסҪȥ
ӯϳʼͱֳĬҶ˵Ĺϵֻ֪һ㣬ҶҶలžˡ
һֱһ԰󷿲ͣ£Ҷӯһۣ˶û뵽ôļҴҵ
İɣҼҷܶģ㰲סˡ
Ҷࣺ
Խô˵Խû취ô죡
˼˼ĸĸѾӭ˳Ůȥϴѧһ߾ôԶĸȫ޷ģҪ˼Զ˵˼˼Ǳ߹ͦõģύ˼ѣǿ϶ҲȥŮˡ
˵ŮõѵˣΪ˱ʾȫӭ˳
ӯһɨ˼˼ĸϣʱһ㶣˻ƽٵľɽ
˸ܣһ仧һͤ໥Ľŵ
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ӢոҶһῴӯǰ͸ֳƽٵ
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ͬкӯ˿ϣϳϣȵҪͳ
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࣬ҲԣԵϽʣлһ˵
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˵ۿѾˣۿת˼ͷۡ
ⶼĶĶ ǰôûֽ˼ôأôܺ˼롣
ھһ˵仰Ҳ룬ᶯʼ۵ȥ壬ö˾ľˡ
һᣬʶľͻһͷôֿˡ
ҪϣǾһȥ˼˼ˣҲҪȥһ
ȥɣҲŲȥ֮ǰûǣ۰Ͱ͵ȥÿ϶Ҫ˵ңҾͲǼƵġ
˼ͷ㲻Ǿͱͣ߶

İٶʮһ ɩ

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¥ϵĽӵĿޣ˼޵ͷֻۣ¥ϸȥ
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Ӣ벻ˣǼ˼ôһˣôȢôһţò֣ҲˣؼǸһﻹر
˼Լ̾̾þ;һµʱģǸʱǾý崿ɰŮ֪಻һ˲Żһ뵽سǺͻȻͱ
˼˼Ϳ˼һ˶¥̲סıӰһ
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Ҷ۹۱Ǳǹĵһ仰ӣ˼ҵ˽£һߴߴᡣ
Ӣʰóϣֶһ̳
ˣɩʲôֲǲ֪˵û˼ǵġ
ǣͲӯѵһλͤ˼ԶһҪ֪֮𣿡
ͬҲ˵һ䣬ԣ˶Ըϱ
ȵ˳ʱ䣬 ҶǼ˼˼λ˵еĴɩô˵أţߵľǱ׼崿С׻·ߣС¹һĴ۾ʱʱܾȻŵÿ޳
ҶòĸԷк󣬾ٲҶ࿴һĸûԣӯˣǾǲڿ޳ԩˡ
࣬ͲӯķҸڣϱҹ̸ô˵ˡ
ҹ̸˵ĸûеһ²Ҷھֻڶ˵ϻе˵ð
Ц٣û˼
˼˼ǲĺһһڸʲô
ҶԼֿС׻ˣϽΣרĵ˵
裬˼˼ͬѧҪסǼոտ˺öζܣǲ˼˼׼ܸܵģ
һֱԼܼ޸˼ΪƯһƯģֱϾԼܵвĸо
ôҲǴԼС˼һֱ֪˼Զ۹ߣ Ѱ˶ϣҶԾͲһˡ
˼˼Ĺϵһֱ̫ãҶͲǺ֮ǰһֱ¥¥µĶԻҲûῴҶٿ˼Զ̫ĸо
Ϲ˵ʲô˼ͽˣǸ˼Զһ𿪷װʲôܶ󣡡
ӢĿһ£ָĿ˼˵ҵĶԼ
˶ڿ˼˼ĶֿʼеյûţСϹ˵˼˼Ŀˣ˵˼ô˼סڼ
˼ǾͲס£һͬѧһ֪أҲû˽ӵס
˵ֱ׳ҶҪסǼﱾһһ
ӢѾϣһ䲻ĿҲҵĿˣ˼ס
ҡң˼Ҳ˼
Ӣһͨѵ⣬Ϳʼ˵ޱίĿ˼͵Լ˵
ҶӯѾֿʼ۹۱ǱǹģֶλС׻̫ˣǻǾԶ֮ɡ
˼̾Ľֱû˵˼˼˼ĿҲǼĿˣ㲻˵Ҫ飿ط俴ɡ
ίίĽ꣬뿪ʱѾȦתҶӯʼնͷ½ٽ˵ԭƵͷϡ
һΪǷϵվͱЩ죬ڳԺ÷ص׼ķ䣬Ҷӯ˿
˼˼ɩ
Ҷҡͷ΢΢̾˿Ļȴû˵ȥ۽Σ˼ҶѾ˼飬˼˼ܲҲֻܶȥڶ㵽ȥϴѧһ
ӯ͸ûзȨͬƽоɽҲǶʮǰ飬ôûϵ˵Ĺϵ͵ˣݻҶĺϻ˺ʹ㡣
˭ûȥ۽ˣ˷ӾͿʼ۽г̡
ԭ׼ڻͤ죬úõĿһߵΧһЩطҲȥ
ڱôһ֣סҲȷʵǲڣ˾׼ȥ깤ֱ֮ǣȴӹǳ͵͵ͤʱϵ˼˼ǣת˳˻ص̻׼ÿԵȿѧ
˸С꣬˼˼˹
࣬ҪҪһ˯ƽʱסѧУǶû̸Ļᡣ
лҲ˵Ҫ˯ʱ˵
Ҷ⻰˵رĲ飬˼˼ƵĶֱ
࣬Ǹɩȫ¾е˵;۸һ˶۸û¾ףһҶϰˣȥ ͵ƨˡ
˼˼Ĳϲһ̲ס໰
ҸҪȥ֪˵ĲԲˣĶҪ
̬ǺãǣӴĶ˾ˣ뷨˵ʽ˾Ͳһָ˵˻ס
ҶۼɫԽ˵Խæӯʹ˸ɫ
ǻ˵˵ȥװ°ɡ

İٶʮ  һȥ

-
ͤҪĿľǿװҪڻͤͣʱ䣬ǿ϶㿴 ߡ
˼˼֪ǵĴ㣬ҪҶ磬֪ûԼˡ
ԼˣǾȥ˷װ뿴ĹҲ
Ҷһֿӯ˼˼ĺ󱳣ȥ磬һдŹ˵쵽ͤҪװǰ£Ǿ̫ûˡ
˼˼Ҷ༷ţֻܳȥ˼Զ˼ԶǱ߻Щû⡯ͤҪһʽӹĸߵƵ꣬ƵĹҲҪʽӹ죬ǱߵĸԼ̸Ʒֻ顣
̸ǶԷװ˵Ǵ󶩵ƵƷһҪֿʽһͤĴУԺôֻһҾƵ꣬һԺƵȥƷĵӣҲоеġ
Ŷǻ׬ǮҪǺȥҲһôǵһͤԴȥתһת
ͤ;һׯأͤ³и
ϣԸһȥԳ˵ҪҲǳӵϰ壬ܲɡ
˼ԶҶǸ뷨һеʲôͻ״û׼ͽˡ
Ҷ౻һ˵Ͷ̬ ҲǵϰأҪ󶩵ʱȻѾˣȻҪȥһ
ǺðɣһҸһȥ
ռг㣬ҲԼŻ⡣
Ƿȥˣӯһߵģ˻ܸϲ𣿡
˼˼ӯĸ첲ܾӯϢϲʶľҪ׽
˵ڶĳмƻ˼ԶͻԼӣȻʱѾͬԼҲʱȷʵѾˣ ٴȥ֪Ҫ˵ʲô
ǱߵĹһ𣬽ʹſŷϵĶվֱӣȻ󽫷Źغá
˼һգ˵ûʲôϵʹ㣬ڸ˼Զ׽
˼Ѿ֪˵ʲôܽǵĻȥѾˣ˼˼˵Ǻһˣ㲻˼ԶһǸ˾˵׽㡣
ӯĹϵܴôãǾֻ˵Ҷĸһܺá
Щ̫Ըţ ܾⷬƭġ
ҾòǾơ
˼üģһˣûȥЩ߰Ķɡ
˼˼ҶӴ˽ʮӣںɳʱ侭ȫ˵һδĻԼӡ
ҪҶڶ컹Ҫ˼Զȥ£϶Ҫһٻȥ
㣬͸˼˼ߺˣͷǱ˼˼ȥȥʱǱ߻ͦҵģҲ֪ٺûУôңҶʱҪ໨˼ˡ
ⶼʲô£ŬѴ󶩵Ҫ ҪܽǾ֤һûǰɡ
ӯæһѾֻǷ˹˵ƾֱ˯¡
ڶĲ磬ߵ¥ʱѾȫ¥ˣǴ¥̲סһûԼˣô
Ҷģһͨϴ·˵Ҳ˼ϴʰͱһ
ȻҲ֮ǰǵϴ棬ҶĪĲˬ Ծϼ䡣
˼ţʲô˼ţʲô
ҶŴߵ˼˼ǰЦ£˼˼ЩĶŽ˻ȥ
ҵĿʲôʱʲô£ˮɲԼء
㣡˼˼һۣȻתͷίĸ˼ȥ״˼㿴˼˼Ҳӡ
˼˼Ѿ̲סʼۣͽ˭Ըӣ
ӢһӣԷôϻ˼㺫˵ͤѧиԺڳۣҺ׼ȥȷʵǾסǱѧ Ҳǻ£סѧУȥɡ
ʵⶰС¥뻪ǴѧҲԶгʮӵ·̣Ȼ˼Ҳѡ߶
Ӣôһ˵ˣļѾܲ˽һҲҪϳȥˡ
ͷһ˷ܣܸһȥ˵СӵĽͷƵģǸӢ˸á
Ҷ;һֿһ˵ġìܡЩģ뿴Ҳÿ
߰ɣҸϰԼǾŵ룬ȡŵ㵽Ǳߡ
µȻȥ˼ҿŸг⣬Ҷ˵ͷ뿪ǰ˼˼ļ˼˼˰֣£ľˡ
Ǵ㽭ģͨǺܺã֮ǰӢ﹵ͨ˼˼˵ӢҲܺãһӦûɣ
ǻӲͷƤȥҶûж˵ʲôֻһ
λǸ۹ˣԴӹڿʼĸ￪Ϳʼܹڵı仯һʱ䣬ڵûٷˣ͸㽭ǱߵдһǮ׼ͤһ
ʽ֧֣ͥظߣƵ꽨ĸ˳¥ѾⶥϾҪװ޽׶Ρ
¥ѾǺãͿ׼ɻѾĸǰţڹ㽭ɹԱѵƷͶҪʼ׼
Ҷ˼ԶԼĵطһٽֵĿ
Ҷ΢΢Щɨ˺üۣǻͤ ŸһžͿô󻯵ĵطǱ߻ȫûЩ
һһʶ˵˱ȽɫԵһЭҾͺã˵

İٶʮ ɵ

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Ҷе֪Ǹһ˺ɫҹǴʲôģ
бۿ˼Զ ˼ԶЦ˼ҪƵƷ̫֣һѰѹأ㽭ˡҲ֪ûë
Ѿô˵Ҷ໹˵ʲô ˣ һ¾ɣҪ̫дڸоˣ촩Ķ·ĳ㡣
ڿʮӵʱ䣬ͼһͦŷʶӵһСְ˽
˼ԶǰȥкҶ˾Ǹɫֻվһԡ
ºһŲҶ¶Ŀ⣬㽭ǱҲܶ࣬ҶǲǵĴڣû뵽ڵؾȻôŮ
ҶǸһĿ⣬ʶľ;öģѱ˵·ڹƶҪѹˡ
ᷳ˵ɫЩ̫ãһԵ˼ԶҲѾºĿЩ̫֣ºĹ۸Ҳ˲˲١
̸ӣҪ̫֣ⲻҪҲգֲûӹҪա
ºҶµɨһ飬˼Զϵ֪ϲþֱӸ˸Ů
˼Զǣ
˰ܽܣǳһλϰҶ࣬˵Ҫ̸Ʒ£пվ˳ˡ
˼ԶֱӵҶݣҶЦݶóҪٸְ·͸ҽõϡ
ºΪ˼Զ˵ҶǳĹˣȻǳӵһϰ壬Щʧˡ
˼ҳӶ𣬹ƲǵСǮˣЩģִҶɨĹŴΪôһ仰ͷе㲻ġ
ԭҶܣ֮ǰûϳʧˡ
˵ͽֵ˳ȥҶӶɨһۣȥ뷨ûС
ܲؿ˼Զ̸Ҿһͺá
Ӣ˵ֿºһ£žεĽ˻ȥ˵һںӢĶǼе̵ģôǮͤƵ꣬ɲΪһʱƲס
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˼ԶޱȺڣ֪ºУͲҶˣһһ̷ô죡
ºЩ˼Ϊ׼ˣΪǿԼ͵ĺôľƵ꣬ᾫϸ㣬һԱƷӳ̸֪ˡ
ҶҪıۣһͨ㣬;ûʲôģʱ仨Ȼ󻹺пܻǮ
һзĴƷ㡢ףȫ·ʮǮôôأ
˼ԶɫҲʼÿºǰǵɵ˰ɡ
ܣǮ²ʮǮչµĳɱǲǮ·
ѽСᰡǮҲǴģüҳӶ˵û⣬ⲻǿΪԺǿԼԲҵǡ
ǣҶЩȥһߣΪƭɣ֪ܶǸ˭ģ˵ҲһţǮӶò˭ôΰǮͺô
ҶͻȻ죬úƵºЩգڵѾߵ붼ľһ䣺˵Ůٲ졣
ҶѾȥһվҲҪӣӯȫԼġ
˼Զȥº֪ܻ𳵣һ滰ûУŵһƭӣҪܲ鵽ȷʵ½ĴƵϰ壬ҪΪһݵĺôµĴƭӡ
ҶվԲܣܱǸû취һѹô͵ĳɱļǮҲ㲻ϣ֮ǰҵԺĹҪٸϵһ°ɡ
˼Զ˵Ҳֱӣֱ˵ɵӵĸоǸ˾Ͳϲºû뵽ôӣ˴ϰߵָ̧Ҷ˼Զ
治׼Ӧ֪˻ʲôĺô
ҶЦôǮȥӰĺôܣɵɵһƣǾͻ㻭Ĵ
˵ţôƭһҪ˸߲ҵƭ
ⲻƣҪǮ֣ȥɽ輸СѧҲȵɵǿ
ҶѾת׼ߣºǴͷҶöģûĵˣڻͤ治֪Ҫ̣С
ºǳˣôû򵽲˵һ˵Ůٲ죬ô⡣
æȥк˼Զ᳧ǿ̸ʮ岻Ҳټӵǰɡ
ӵ㡭ҶֱҪЦˣ˵ǰĶжɵ
бȥ˼Զ˵ܿص⣿
˼ԶҶ࿴ĻڣҲǵһμº֪ºУ
ܣһƷھʮﶼˣҪǲܽǮҲû취̸ȥҪȥʮҲǼҰɡ
˼Զʮ˵ĺû˵ʮҲû˵ʮֱӿ˸߼ۣǲٸº̸ȥûʲôıҪˡ
ºȻʼԥǮѾߵȫûа취ܵĳ̶ȣԤʮ
ҶѾ˿Լٴȥһѿõºϡ

İٶʮ 

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Ҷûһᣬͼ˼ԶҲ˳
̸ˣ
Ҳûʲô̸ģ㲻ѾǸʲô𣿡
˼ԶҶ֪ʾͺƣ治֪ºôˣҪ֪˵ǴҶԼҲ
ɲǮ֪𣿣
ôƭڻ֪ͤٹҪù
ùҲң߽ݾҲᱻƭ
˼ԶҶĸ̾ϿɣҶҲ˵һ䣬Ҳûָһֱʲôᡣ
׼ȥͷǱ߿˼˼ʹڲڡ
һɣýͷǱҪװҲҪȥ
ǰһȥվҶǵʱõͬٳžûСˣʱҪôҪôԼгͷ˹һ·߱߿
һȥͷߵı仯ҶЩңûһܣԺǶߵķչҲӰ졣
滮ԶԽԽãڻûҵ޷ճʱһ˳ߵķչʮꡣ
˵ĵףҪչҲҪоѣȫȱľǮҪ̯̿ҲҪǮС
˼ԶͷҶ뷨Ǻܶĸо뷨ʱִŵ㲻ʵʵĿ룬ܸж뷨öûġ
Ҷһۣ֮ˣ˵̫
ΪԲҪӭѶϣʲôι߲ȥҧһڣ
˽˵Ĵ⵽˳ǲ֤ð취쵼ǵһġ
˼ԶҶĺðûҵ˵ ͷ˰˵ӭѶҲҪΪֻ֪һȥӵû׼ֻԼ
ҶЦһȴǲۣ·ɨ´˼˼ӯ
λͬ־ߵгӦô滮ź
һУһλ˿˼ҶתͷȥˣͼԷһϴӶѾʼεİ׳һ㣬ϵƤЬҲѾʼΡ
˵ĴйоظʱĴûʲô𣬵ϵЦǷݺͰ׽ҶֺϤǾڵӻǱֽϿĸо
ˡǸ쵼ɡ
ţЩʵֵģֺܻҵĲ־Ͳ̫Ѻãͷ߾һ㲼ϻһطûеȥҪѡʲôӵһûһ뷨Ҫ߿Ҳ֪
ͷڵĺҲ޷ʵҵҵĶҲҲУͷĶû׼һҲҪʱ䣬ȻҪǾ͸ˡ
˵ĲʺϷչ𣿲Ӱ췢չ𣿡
ᰡҲʶˣҪߵͷ滮ס
̾ͷߵĲֿ붼ǻͤҵǴĵط͸һطʶںչʱѾڵľ档
ҪǷڵĲֿ⣬չ滮·ֿ⣬ԭλþƫԶһЩӻûʲôԭͷߣӵλõһЩǾ͸Ը๵ͨ
Ǿȳ滮ͼ˷չķʽ滮ڹ⡭Խʱ
Ҷգգ۾һصЦһǵĹ滮ͼѾˣھҪʱˣҪĲ
ĲһֱλأҪһֱȥ
ȻᣬһֱҲǻῼǸ
ͤһᷢչĺܺã
ҶĴָһ·˼·쵼ͤ쵼ǻͤĸ
Сͬ־ôŵҵݵģ
˶ҶƨãϵЦ˲١
ҶָָЩˣ쵼ŵųһܴ󣬶ո͸¶ϢҲͨ뵽ġ
˹ЦСͬ־Ȥ
˼ҶŸλ쵼𣬵ǰ·һѡһ
ոǸȥεǣ
ôֲ֪ǻͤˣǾ˵Ͷͨϰա
ٵ϶ٶһͬѰ˲ͬϢһͻȻϵͷķչôôŬ̽ͤķչ
˼ԶЩƣ֪ոҲӦôȥǿǰǣһӡǶĳӻͬҵ벻ĺô
Ҷֻϵİվ֪ʲôİɣԺлᣬҪ׼Ǯſԡ
ͷǴĿֻ沦ǿ϶ģջҪ
ʱ˼Զ̺ôˢøУ϶ȱᡣ
ǮţҪ׬ǮС
ǵĳѾһĹģһᱻº˵ɺƭġΪ
ҶûȥһѾʼȼ־˼Զרע˼˼ӯ
ǵĵҪƷһЩСӦþһӯĦȭƵҪһһἱ￴һ
˼Զ߸˽һ㣬߹հ˹֮һҵǰӯҵ
ôô죬̸𣿡
˼˼ЩǵٶȣӦһͨ£ȻٳԸžĹôھͻˡ
ҶЦЦ˼ԶʱЩ˼Ǹ˲ףͻˡ
׵˾ͲҪҸ˵ƭӿɶˣǿҪ۾ˡ
˼˼Խ˵ҶԽЦ˼Զ߾Щȥ˸ھܵˡ
࣬Ǳߵô°Ҹôˡ

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ҶǸºԶģӶĽ˵һ飬˼˼ӯȫĶţȫ벻ͨôˡ
࣬Ǿ˻᲻£
ӯǸºܿҡײƭĽһƵ϶еģҶ˼Զʲô鷳
ʲô£˭涨һҪﵱɵӵģ
Ҷ໹û˵أƢе㱬˼˼ˣǸºôӾӦý˸ϳͤС
ӯЩǵĿҶ࣬ҶֱûҪռǵıˣǲռĵ ǲõģǲȥᣬԺ˻ȥʰ
ھĵͷϣҶһ뵽취úõʰһºƾǼȶĵҲúõĽ˽һ٣ڻͤҲһˣҲˣ˲ ˡ
ӯ㲻õģǸʲôģҪ鷳Ҷʰ
˼ԶȻԼŪһװΪ˳ЧڶܣסŻ԰󷿣ľͲŬͬµĹϵ֪жǸºҪ淸ϣǲҪรء
˼˼ȫ£Ҷӯּ
ҶҪķװȤ֮ǰ·ϾһֱӯҪʲôﵽװ޳ʲôӡ
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˼˼ڶҶޱҲĽǣôǮһǷȻһЩпõļҾߡ
ͷתһ죬ȥʱҶ;˫ŶԼģû̯˼˼ɳϣκӢٶͺܲˣһ죬ֲǺ·ߵˮģ˭ûдˮҸһ꣬Ƥ˼Ҫһˮһ˺һ㡣
ǽתôӯþûǻͤã
ӢԴ֪ƽٵŮ͸Уӯϣڻһ㣬ԼڰҪɹɵ㣬˵
ðǱ߳󣬿϶ﶼãͤ߸һ㶼һߡŸ·ϵ˴·Ҳÿ
֪Ѿͷô˵ô˵ҸҲþͻͤĸܺá
ӢĻ˼˼ķ˸ۣԼĵʱϲгëǰûġ
֪ǻͿʼſ¥¿ȻͿӢ ָˣϱͼ飡
ŽŲĵĻص˼Թͼ˼ѾվȻֱ¥
ԶԼԣȥû͵˵ԾԼ
˼Ļ͸һֱӳ˽ϣ;ԼеӶˣӢ˼˼ǿ϶ƤǳϳԲҲˡ
Ȧ˲һ죬ԹĿ˼ΪʲôԼӣ
˼˼ҧϸ԰ĺһŽɩװģϲޣˮͷһҲ֪ôôĲֵǮ
뿴ԼҴʲôӦ
˼Щֿ˺壬ֿޣץһƬϵݵϡ
𣿸Ͻ԰ɣһ¡
ȻҪ޽ģӶ˵ģ˼ԼĲأȦĸˡ
Ҷӯһۣ˷ɿĽеϿ꣬õĶ¥ͬеҶ϶ڻ·ϾͽЩ춪ռˡ
ڸ˼˼ӯֻƤӣĻȥܲа취ӻվȥ
˼˼ɩ
ӯǸ̾̾˿ôĹﻹܼ޵ôãܸɻȻôһǰ̫ˣԲŻô
㣬˼ҵ˽ᣬһȥǰɡ
춼ܿıݣҶô붼ñŤ˵Ƣǰôڣ϶һٷƵԷҲǰ
˼ҵļҲûȥɣԻ߰ɣѡ
ȥ˵£ĳ㲻úÿȻ˾뵽ʲôֲͨ㣬ʱͨ϶ס
תһ죬ӯڵ뷨ǿԲߣҪ취ȥ
˼˼ڣתĿԣ ֻǿˣǻͤķԣû˼˼ʵڲ㡣
ɡҪȥҲ̫ףҲ尢̵ˡ
ҶеΪѣΪͬͺӢϲҶһֱţܸܵһֱҲܵĶš
ǸҪȥôסţҼңҰ軹أһǲˣҲ˵ļңֲĳ
˼˼ˮߵſھҶӯĶԻվⷬ˵˶
¥¸ձסĽĸҧһϾ˼˼Ļˮһ˲ֵˡ
˼ͷ۵̫ѨѾ֣صĿʼȥסǲǻĺһ㡣
Ӣô˽һۣϱԽԽۣҪĶϱܸӯҶܸǸöá
뵽ͺɸֵĵ˼һۣϹǷˣԺĶϱһҪúðѹأҪ˼ԶҲôһɫɴһҩȥ۲Ĳˡ
˼ںӢĿͷЩ̧

İٶʮ һ

-
Ҷһ˼˼˽
˵˼˼ǿˣʵʵĿˣסѾܲ˼ˣΪǵĳһ˲ǾǵĲԣ֪𣿡
ûǣǼҲֲûǸɩǸʲôУþǸӣûйƫƫһë˭ܵˣ˵ھͰѻˣͼô һҴҲܲˡ
ڸսãʮĹȥһֱߴߴŤŤģ˭ܵˣʱҴ粻飬˵ӿ϶Ҳǹá
ҶֱȥסСڵ죬Ѿͷ˵ܲע㣬ôǴɩˣֱڱˣ
˼˼ҶһСĵģ̲סһЦ㲻ͦôҼôСģ治ƽ㡣
ҶûĵһۣôСĻΪ˼˼ѣȻƾߵﶼԿӣǸС׻ʰˡ
˼˼㿪ЦҺʹɩǾȥдסȽϺãҲ֪ǽֽ˲ٻЩ·ҲҪ취ĳȥôȥͷҸд㡣
Ҷ˵һ˼˼Ҳû֮ǰǸ ǹȥǣ
ţǵķװҪʵĶǴӾгǻ϶ϺüǮôıǮͶȥˣȻҪŬĶǮûرǰɡ
ҸһȥҪͬҸһȥǣҾͬȥд
˼˼⻰˵ĸԣҶһ˲ޱͷۣǲȥģһҪʱ䣬û׼ҪǱߴһµʱ䣬żٲڼҺúõ㸸ĸʲô
ǶԵܣΪʲôУ˵ҲˣڼҾɩӳܣҴ绤ҲӮһ һȥ۲Ĳء
˼˼뵽ӢҪ˼ǰȥޱڴ
ǲ֪ҴȢţֱһڻţŪȫҶҪţȻǶǿĳСطġ
˼˼˵ԼƷɩһӵտѧʱǻһȿҶ˽Ӱ졣
Ҷ࿴ӯֻɱﵣȥһ£ǮҲҪ٣ôǮ𣿡
аˣҶķװһвٹɷأһҶͰѺˣöǮ
˵Щ˼˼˫۷Ź⣬û뵽һȹӾȻܷôǮ ֱ׬Ǯ
ҶѾײ֪˵ʲôǰʯͷԼĽţֹɷݸ˼˼ġ
ȥɣҪͬ⣬Ҳû
˼˼̵죬һȥ棬Ұ϶ûһֱرܸɣҸúѧѧء
ðɣ˼ҵĺӣͬﻹܱȫԼļҵ֪뷨϶Ѱ˿ɱȡ
˼ҽӿ϶ҲǲѰ·
ȵʱ䣬ҶӯͷַϲͬͽӰ
ɩ¥ȥˡ
ӢǶѾϰĳ棬仰˵üͷûжһ£ʢҶӯǰ
ǽ̫ˣȵһģ⼸찢һúڣÿ춼ܳԵúá
ӢĻҶӯЩΪˣ˿˼˼ʾϽ˵
裬ǹҪȥǱ߽Ҳһȥ档
ȥǣջܣ粻Т˳ҲѧТ˳ˣ
Ӣһñӿ ˼˼ʱίĲУתͷȥͬѰԮ
֣㿴谡ҾǾѵõĻᣬԺҪȥߣҲҲˣҴʹɩ֣ 濴ߣڼҾ׳ܣһȥء
˼˼ҶȥǵҪԭŽȻ˵ŽĹһۻᷳҲϣеģһ ͺأһýͲأ
˵Ķû˼ΪùϵѣǼȥɡ
ĻúӢͬͬʱ̾˿ԴӴӽ˻飬Ҿͱòһˡ
ˣȥȥɣ֪˼Զ㲻ǮίԼ
֪ˣţҲãһһѵ
˼˼վյǸǰ һ˱һ£˸߲ҵ˻ʱ򻹲Ҷգգۡ
裬˼˼ҪһߵĻҸһȥɣǳһȵѾٽβҲǱ߶š
˼Զϼ˵ĻҲ˵Լ뷨
ûΪԭҪܳȥĴ㣬Ϊ˷װ롣
֮ǰȹʱȥǱһϳҶͬҲڣһȥû׼ܽ·
ҪͬͺӢͲˣѾСͷԼȥڡ
һʱ䣬ҶҪûȥǶβ͡
ȳ극Ӣһ죬ٻص¥ϵķҶ̲סʳ
ﲻ˵Ҫȥס
һ£ǿȥǣǴӹǻټ仪ͤҰ¶һҪҴʹɩȥӽ춼ѾȥˣǮҲˣ͵ʰһ¾ǰȥǻʱǿ϶ѾȥˣԵʱǻܼסҼҡ
Ҷࣺ
ʲôƵˣ˵ʲôˣ飬ŵ͹ȥˣ㲻ȥǾ͵ʱ˵ˡ

İٶʮ װ

-
ҶΪڶǿ϶Ѿ˻ᱻĳһٵ׼¥žûˡ
˼˼ЦҶ˵ҴɩǸСˣˣûȥͿ϶ȻԼûӣȫ⼸ͰĴŰɣ˻Ҵ磬һӰ춼ûС
Ҷࣺ
ǰǰҲټƷˣСԵĻǵһе벻˻ϲޱֵС
ɻĿ䵽˼Զϣ˼Զţҿɲϲ֣Ҵϲϲ
˼еܲˣ콫˴ܿԽѾҪܲ˵ĵز
أʲôùܣǴӹǻˣǿ϶ѾҰɨسˣʱǼĵסžˡ
˼˼ҶֱۣѾȫãҶĬĬͷֻûûʲô۵ģڹǵ˵ˣû׼ʱֱӻؾء
װڻͤĽ⣬ȻĽҶ࿴ҲǺޱȷĺõضΣ⹤ţ˫תͷȥ˼Զ 
ӵõĻģ
ģǹʲڻ˽лֻ⡣
ȥһ£ ôߵĵ۸΢һҲûϵֻҪܰѵõ֣ĲףҪС
˼Զ˵ͷϻǮȹӵǮûз֣Ҷ֮ǰٸ鱻˳ʣµĶϣмǮƤӦùˡ
˽ӭǺܿĺש·Ի˲ĻǺܲҶ⣬ȴǲԡ
˼ԶҲһ˽⣬ǸޱȽˣҸоǺõĲˣ˾Ͳβ̵̫ߣȻͲὫ˷
䣬ǲֿ⣬ȹɢɢĻһ㶩оиĵλڳĶЩ
һֻвʮ̨֮ǰҪһ㣬⻹ȹǮ֮˼Զ˹ȻһЩ
ܿȥŻ˶æţ滹ЩλãԺ
ԱǷ渨ϵģйڲƬ󣬲ƬϼЧʲߣߵռر仹ٴһ㣬Ҳ٣ æµš
ҶཫߵԺ취Ľһ£ԽǰҲезģּҲУƺǵȣŹڻǹ¼豸ȻǮ
Ա߾ǲֿ⣬ֿⲻ󣬱ϾڹģСһһȥûʲôѹֿյģ ֻһ࿿ǽλ˼ӡ
ǰʳãʳó԰ɣúһ㳴ˡ
˼ԶԼĳ൱ģιۿ˻ͤеķװȻųͼֽ˽Ӹǳ
˵ȸСȫ ʲôչ˵ˡ
аߵĳʦգ㻨Ǯĳķǲ˵ôá
Ҷ˼ԶԹĽܣж۾ֶһ⻹һϲ׷ˣһȿǵĲҵЧ棬йá
ҿ⸽ĵضţЩĻûģ
·ϾѾ⸽ȫһ飬඼ǿյأյϵĲݶúøߣһͲ˹ܡ
ģߵĵضǻеģԭ׼ⷿģЧ治ãⷿòǮؾôˣ֮ǰҪװʱҲǸеĳʶԲŴء
˼ԶȻ˽⣬֪ҶĵʲôԽ͵ĺꡣ
Ҷ򴽣ֻҪ漰еĳӣҪͻ鷳ٹЩЩӵˣʲʱˮĲˡ
ܴϽȫ𣿡
ƹǺĹ󡣡
ӵʱǸѾʹΪеǱ߿̫ߣЭЭȥͱһء
˼ԶȻҲ뽫ߵĵôһƬطװòǻġ
ж󣿡
Ҷһ˼ҪأûǴò˼ҪʱͤҲãǻĵƤҲãǿ϶ռˡ
˼ԶŵļǮһƣʮ򡣡
ʮôȥҲ̫ˡ
˼˼Ĳĺ˳ҶǮû̫ľȣߵĵƤھǸֿһֹǱߵ۾ͲͣȻҲǰײ˼ۡ
ͷһ£ ף׳ʣôྻȥеϵһ£߻ܲٱһ㡣
ι࣬ʮǮôһµطĵأƽʱ˶ûУʲô
ȻǴ۶Ҳ򰡣ⲻ𣿡
ҶƤ˼˼ЩƣɷװķչҶ˼Զ˵㣬úСɶ
İɣԺһܷ׬ϡʲһһҪǵá
Ҷ̧˼˼͵ϴ˴ȥǵ˵Įԭôɰ
˼˼һĵҶ࣬һȻҽߣ
˼ԶǱ׼ˣһĹѾҶ⣺ãǴӹǻҾȥϵһ£ǱӦò᲻Ը
е⼸Ч治ãԱʶĳԩͷǿ϶ͲøϽˡ
ȥĵطɣԼȻ·ҪģһҲܺӡ

İٶʮ ϸ

-
ĳ棬ڱϵһ䣬Сһ̨ԷŲͼֽһǼ̨̨ϻڸƵ·
ʦ壬֮ǰȹǸϳġ
˼Զ̨תת˿£üͷ壬Ƕʦǲ̫⡣
ҶžȽ̨ϵ´һ飬Ȼ̨ϣ Ŀռ伸һӾܴꡣ
Ҳʵʦ
ӾʦãǾֻ˵ǵв˵ҲȽݡ
˼ԶƵҡͷյʦ̫ˣбµ˼ҲԸ˴򹤡
ɷأ׸ǮˣһԸ
˰æҴպõʦڹӪЩ˽˵ĳӸǮٶ˼ҲϿɡ
ǳԴӵһȶĹǸٹ̵Ĺ ˼ԶǸĹûԸðա
ҶҲѾʶ⣬ü˺ð ǵļأ߿ǵͽܣܻ˽סǮջԸһԡ
зװǸ߼һµĹҲŰǮЩǮȻŲ٣˶£Ҽһвٺӣ˶ҪǮĵطͶ࣬ЩǮá
˼ԶҶ˼Ѿֳ뷨ھԽľԼӵһҶǸȷޱȵľ
˼˼ӯӽʹֻ˵ʲôǵжֻһĸʵģҪһʱһ뷨
ҶźһЩȻµһЩȴܹĳ
緹ʱ䣬Ĺϲľʱ򣬳ʳãÿ˰շܴһеķˣÿܶһˣʱǾֻز˳ˣȻȥӳԡ
ǵ߸ɻʱ֪˶˵գףǹӪλԺûбϡ
ڼҴһǮҲͲˣԴϰ࣬Ļʳ˲Сĺת
СһŮͬ־ÿ춼ܴȥвˣȥеƹ֮ľٴճһٷԵֲֺǮ˺ӱˣĹ֪ЩӪλö١
ǹʸҲ࣬ͬĹһٱЩӪķװǮæʱ򻹻мƼʣǸɵԽҲԽ֮࣬ǰæȹӵһ£һµĹܸϹӪװµĹʣ⻹ʲô֪ġ
Ҷ˼ԶʳãͿԷĹĴһÿϵľòһ
߳õĻҶ֮ǰ˼Զ۹ָɵööķʽܵҵĻԣôͻȻһ˵¸ü˳ԱůĹڣһᱶϧȻҲܸɡ
࣬˿񶼲
ӯ֮ǰڳϰ̫࣬׳ԴǸʲôľòԼǸʱһײһӣԶûС
ﲻͬЩ˵Цݶʣǽһ·ϲͣ˸˼Զкųãкܺķĵڱеĸм͸ж
ΪϰܿϣϣȻ᲻ͬ
˼ԶܰƤӹϿۣ Ҷ࿴Ҫ׬ǮǾͶһЩеĺĿʽʱһȥһǮ⻹õķʽ
ӯƶǶĵ˵ͷھҪ࿴ʣȻŬѿıԼõģԴ˵࿴ƻΪӳͱ˿һһҪԺҲáҲãù
ô˿Żɡ
˼ԶЩ⣬˭ĳӣľòԵĸ̾һ䡣
Ҷ﷭˸ۣ˻ǰ˿ϼ䡣
ȥֻҪһֱӯʵ˲÷Ǵӻͤңܱߵĳֻ˻·̤ʵܸɣнҿǰ滹пյأʱǳԱᣬؼҲľͿֱסڳ
ǵķװԺҪЩҪھͿʼǵģҶ˼ԶǰһȷʵùЩãڶǻ๤٣֮ǰȹӵʱΪҪ޲ЩһʮСʱĸɻ
ûȥ˽ǲǹ󣬱һ˽˵СֱʾҲǺˡ
ȥĳˣ⵹һ·ҪȽóϼУȻŮٳʲôǾͲˡ
ˡ
ˡ˼Զĥ⼸֣һˣİɣ㺮ٵʱٹ ϶
ҶЦ£١˵ĻͦңԶʱûʱһء
ߵĳʦķȷʵܲ˼˼ôˣһ׷Ҷ࿴ϵķͻȻΪʲôĿ֧һֱ
ṩû⣬ҪպöȣҪ׶׳һԺ˶ˣʳı׼ȥˣЩ˶ųԹ˺ûʳĹ˻᲻ᷴ
˼Զ
û ֮ǰһҪάסЩϸ֦ĩڵͷûгԺ
ҪΪС£û׼Ҷ޷е㻹Ǻúһɡ
浱ôΣʱһѣ˼Ҳм㣬ƽþˣǷݸмͻʧ˵˻̰ʱеҲ޷㣬Ҫ˵ûǰá

İٶʮ ȥ

-
ڳһǴ죬ʱгģȥȻҲҪгȥ
ֻǻͤʵЩȣﵽһ뼸ϵ·Ѿʪ
ҶϲľʱʲôûУ ʲô涼ƶЩҲﲻæֻĵȣǵٹϼһЩǮ֮ʼС
صʱŽʱ֣Ӣڳ⼸ΪҶӯڣÿ춼ԵĺܺãҶ˼˼˽Σתͷɺܷʢ
˼˼Ļ˵ǼֲȱǮԵȵûʲô˵ġ
Ҷ˵ͨҲֻܹԹԵȻԼʱ̫ȻЩ˼ˡ
ʱ䣬˼˼λйĴɩûг֣˼ûڷǳһ
ǱߵķѾˣҹȥʲôҪõģʰǾ͸ϽȥʡΪ
ӢһԼϱؿƵòУŶӸ飬֪ӴԼ⣬ľǽ˸ϳȥ۲Ϊ
˼˵ţһ˲Ǻ죬ګګһ
磬Ҿǲˣ㻹ôͲ
˼˼ЩףԼҴôԽͻһǸðǼڵòȥ
˼Сʵֻ΢΢̾ȴʲôû˵ɿĳȻӳҳӺ꣬һַ˶ȥ
˼˼ķĲУûңԺҺҲٻɡ
ߵ¥ݿڵ˼Ų˲һ٣΢΢˻κǿ첽¥
ˣʲôģûѾ㶼ɣôھôڣʵڲǲǰᣬǵۼҵĻ԰󷿣Ҫһء
Ӣ̾˿ȴѾ׵ƽһʱ㹻ľˡ
ӯڷӢĸܣǼҲǱεڶӣˣεܶӰ컹ڣҪܶȫ붼ľҡͷܾ
ټˣܹһοͬĻӾͲڶȥ
Ҷ˼˼֣İοһ£ һ棬ĹȻ⣬Ҫ⻹ǳ˼ϡ
˼ĲΪжԽݲű˽ľ档
ЩҲ˵˵˾ͺױ˼һ֮Ĺϵ
డǽڳǱ߿ô
ӢһͰţҶҲ⼸֪ҾȻģЩ⾭ǰЩȻڣһ˵ôͦǰЩģ
ܺãܸɣߵӪҰ㶼õġ
ڳǱҲ붼ǸδķչйأеĹǰҲûԼϰ壬Ҳֻ̫򵥵һٶľûвˡ
Ӣϲ˿ԼĶӣҶ˼Զ˾ĲС
ѾˣеľͶڶϣھһ˼Զи÷չȻһϱ
Ҳܸɣ֮ǰ뵽ȹӣ ҴȥѶĲУǺȫһ
Ӣ뵽ЩĽ͵ĲУиöӣ
ҶЩЦĿҫӵĺӢǲǵ˶ϲ˱ԼӣıзܺʹɷҲܿģ
Ҿ˸ӣҪҵӺãĺÿ
źӢһͨҵɹ˼˼Ӹոն˼߳˿ԼҶ羽ȵıƴЦ
ҪȥǾȥɣǰһ˵Ǳ̨߽磬Ҫʱһȥ
һֱŷ̸ͬڳԱ꣬ȻҶǶһ䡣
Ҷ˲һ㶣ѹǱױ̨½¸ˣ߰·һ꼾Ҫ׼㹻ʱС
ллѣ˵ǻû뵽Щ
Ѷضֻصıֽ٣ҲѹֱӾ͸ˡ
ص¥ϵķ䣬Ϳʼ˼˼ӯҪǾȹȥǱȫʱٻػͤ
ӯԴûκ˼˼е˼ԶǱߡ
ҪȥҶ磿Ǳ߰Ų
ҵǾûҪҪһȥһȥǱҪȥ渨ϣоͻῴǱߵĻᣬҺʹҪȥÿ϶ҪܲУҪѸֵطиֻƷ͸;ȥϼҲͲˡ
ô˵ҲеһǵȥʶУǸë࣬Ժ϶˵ҡ
˼˼˵žȥ˼ԶŰ壬վſ˵˼䣬Ȼ˼˼ֱӽ˴˻
࣬˵Ҳſ뷨뿴Ǳߵ飬죬֮һе鴦á
˼Ҷô˵Ҷ໹˵ʲôʱӯͷǱȫһ飬ȻԸʲôƷ
꣬ûʱ䵹ǲͤˡ
Ҷԭȥܱ߿һ쿴̷ܱͤͻȻʶܱ߳ļԼչζûУҶͤȥǾǹȥˣҲûʲô
Ӧòˣ ԺԼҲ֪ȥͷİɡ
ӯ˵⻰ʱģԽǵתҪһľľԽǿҡ

İʮ 

-
˼Զæϵ飬ȥǵĻ𳵣Ҷź֪ʶӽСʼǾȻûм档
ġø̾ϵļƷǽӣһԲϾͽԼˡ
У㲻Ϊʵ˰ɣſɣﲻ֪ʲôˮأҰǸľˣ֪ʲôëʼǰ꣬豻ĶסҽԺ
˼˼˵ɩһһѾҶӯĶš
綼𣿡
ҴҪǻܻ𣿲ȻΪʲôҴôʧڶ㵽ȥ
˼˶̫ʧˣֲǲϽܽ෴Žʱ򣬺Ӣ뽫Լ׹Ů۵ģһǻĸסԷڰ
Ҷ̾˰վʲôû˵
˺ˣǻ뵽˹֮ȥɣǵǱҪסдİɡ
˼˼ǵһɽˮ̬ڶԹǳ˺棬֪Ǳߵʲôӡ
˶࣬һŮסд㣬ҵһСԺһġ
ǵʱסдֻǸʱ˶˵ԼǷޣһֱסһ䣬ڻԼĺô󵨡
˼˼СԺͬ棺ʲôӵģ㾩ļ
ʲôأڼҼҵĵطסôԺӣ仹ʰĸɾġ
˼Զ̸Լõ쿪ʾ˼˼ô󼸺ûԹ࣬˼Զôһ˵ӾѾ
Ҫסõĵطɣ֮ǰȥʱҵдͦƵġ
Ҷ˵С㣬ǲǳܵġ
֮ǰܵʱʲôûԹʱҲһӵдʱ˯վ
˼˼˵Щ˼ ааɣô˵ô죬ȫǵġ
ҲԲʱǸųƱֱӽϻ𳵡
˼ԶԼ˵ûôˣһ仰Ͳ˼˼׷˵˵ЦЦĻϵʱҲѴ򷢣˻ҶʹżȥҸɾһд
ߵдӡ̵ľǸд󴲷ǸҪǸ֮仹ô졣
ӣǰǲôôأ
ǰ̨Ǹ㲻ˣʶ˵ı㲻Ҷ֪Լ϶
ȥ㣬ʲôʺĸס𣿡
ûж֮ǰ£ϾǸʱסһĴ󴲷ӯ֪ỨȥǮǲǺݳޣǻỹûأ˵ȥʵ̫˼ˡ
ǰʲôû˲ûš
һǰǴȻѾû̫ӡʱڣߵ˼ԶҲûٶ룬͵˵Ĺϵ
׸磬ǽһġ
ֻ˼˼׸磬⻰˵̫ףλѾˡ
¥иŴӣסǺʣСӣҪǲǮԼסһ䣬Ҫǲ뻨̫Ǯд̡ͨ
Ҷ඼˵һģǾǻûҪʲôסãһȥλѾһζĸƼɾķˣҪȽ
Ҷͷȥ˼ԶǴ˼˼ķҪԼģҪסʲô治˼Ҿ
һסĸɾһ𣿡
ڻȻ˵˼˼˼ԶͬûԹʲô࣬ҲûҪԿ࣬԰ûҪס̵ͨ뷨
ǴϲǮˬˣУھʹȥ
óһԿףż¥ȥ䡣
˼˼סѧУᣬֶ˵ķ䵹ҲܽܣڷдȻȾͷˮˮĲˡ
˶÷ʱѾ磬źö׼ȥҵط
ǱȻͤҪٿһ㣬㽭һԭߵ·ϵ̺·̯࣬ҽϵҲ࣬˵ľϴ·Ҳͻͤͬ
Ҷ֮ǣԼֲ֣˼ԶûӯʵĴš
ߵĳۺóԡ
˼˼˸ãͤҲϷܳԵù߹ߵķζ
ϲȣĴϺãҪܳԵ϶ἤĲС
ö죬ӯϲ˵Ҳʼ뺢ˣҶı
ԺлԵߵķζġ
˵ʮ꾩ͻῪȫصķζݣǵˣǮʱԹ
ӯĵͷôһܸɵ裬ԺʲôС
ÿÿ˵ʱ˼Զ˼˼죬˼˼ȴͻȻʵ
ӯ㣬ĲڴߴӣԺҪٻҲ˰ɡ
ûҪٻ飬椺ǺúӣѾûкðְֲûк裬ҰģҪǺú󡣡
ӯ̸ܻԼĻҲ̸ܻԼʧ֮ӡ
ܾûнĹҲԺܱȥ·ҲܹҸһ㡣
˼˼̲סӯĴָ֪ӯ˵Ϊĸˡ
Ҷ̲סЦﻹͦ棬ˡʲôˣ
Цʲôû࣡ͻȻ뵽һ⣬صĹ²òӯԭдİɣ
ǰд֮ǰ˴ǿҪҰ˹дһ㣬ԺйһϹ

İʮһ 

-
˼Զһ˺ðЩĶԻҶȻһߣдĹƺû֪
ЩĿ֮ǰ˼˼ǿƼҶʱЩΪģһδεĶԻı˶ĿٵҶóȹͼֽжԹһЩ飬Ľһϻ
ͻȻͷԭݣƺûп׽һ˶֪
˵Ĺּڼװ¥ȥʱֽĵطרиһڣȻͿҶ֪֡
ֻǺϤģȻձصĹ£ߵѿͻ߶һڿ۰Ͱ͵ĵһڡ
Ȼһ´ֵʱǸβǵȼıڣǶʱߵﶼڱԹԹ β̫Ȼһ㶼ˬ
һֱΪдµһǸḻˣû뵽λҶ֪Ȼõͬѧĺ顣
˼ԶҲ֪еһĸоеĻܸɺڳˣɡ˼Ѿˣ˺ܰˡ
ǹȻһֱ춼׺Żصд˼˼һֱزĳŻ·ڻˣŵڷ˻ȥ
磬´γȥҪȥһҪ˵һȻôʱ䲻Ƕֵĵġ
ǣ
˼ԶĪһʶĿҶ֪࣬ǲڵ
֪ˣ´ٳһǡ
˵ⷬҪĶӵĸо˼˼ֿվҶ࣬һûǷݽɿĻԼķ䡣
˼˼ؽķţͷҶࣺҶôֵֹġ
ҶҲҡҡͷ˼Զֲ죬ô֪ôˡ
һһĻ𳵣˶Щˣϴ˯׼ı
Ҷ֮ǰǣŴµ˽⣬֮ļڹǸתţ˼˼ǹģ˼Ϳʼд϶ţӯÿ춼о񣬸Ҷһܣϻ˻ҪﵽҪʲô
Ϊûаպ÷Щ˾ǵĹ䣬Թǵĸطһ˽⣬ҪȿĲõ¥¥¶ʲôǲŻῪʼ
ӯûһԭΪԼһӾˣ˲ϲԼַڲͬˣÿһ춼ϣһжǴҶ޸ʼ
Ҷϵ˵ллҲ֪ҶҪĴӲһɰͰ͵лл뿴ǿԹϺӣȥԹ԰˲Ǿ˲ҪˣԼ˫ҲԼҸ
ĹһٵıĹѾյˡ
˼ԶЩĬĬĸҶӯߣҪʱǰԼĿǲҪʱĸǶȫӯܸо
࣬ǲЩ°ҪǸ˵ȥæԼģڳתô죬µλӦö֪߶ķհɡ
ӯֻ˼ԶǲԸ˷ʱ䣬ԲŻĲŻ޾ɵĸǡ
Ҷܾ˼ԶЩֵֹģҲ˵ϾãµʱȻûиȷϵѾˡ
ΪϲԻسǺŻһٵĸдţŻܲ˵ɳǺҲԥֱӾ϶ˡ
Ϊϲܸܵͬͷųϲźţ˼Զʼļμµӡ㲻úãټԼѻݣҶһ̶ȣԼ˼˰Ҳᳯ˼Զǿ롣
룬 ˼ԶķͬҲ𰸣ֱ˵ЩʣҪϻȥ˼˼˵һɣдﻺˣӦÿԼţʱȥתûڣӦûһ㡣
ӯͷȫ뷨ޱȿס
ֻǵϻȥǸ˼˼˵˼˼ȥ˼Զ˼ԶԾͱޱȶӡ
ҸߣǾò𣿡

Ҷ౻ʵĻЩסͷӯͼӯͬɵ⻰ǴӺ˵ûô밡
ȻûΪʲôҪֿߣ
˼ԶĶҶϣƺ뿴û˵ѡ
Ҷ˲ˣλÿųǾﲻʵô£
øһ˷ʱҿ⼸ɫһֱ̫á
ҶĻ˼Զ˿һЩ˽˵£Ǹ
ҲûʲôҪǸģȻ˵˾ûˣ˼˼дҲҪסˣĸһ໥仹ЩӦ
˼ԶһޱĻԼӣҶһĪƮ
˼˼Ƣô
˼˼ƽʱ
˼ԶȻһ㣬ɻòеģոԾǲò
ˣҺʹĹĵûûء
µģ˭˼ԶǸһǲÿµǼ졣
˼˼ҲԼҶıŤһߣ²Ҷӯֿʼ۹滮ͷ
ҵ껹治ף۵ĺöֲ࣬Ҫѵ꿪ĺɫһֱȥĺܲס
֮һܣɱڹǵ⵽ߵƵʣһתǰ£ҶӯжѾ㣬Ͳ̶ʲô

İʮ ؾ

-
࣬Ҹո˵̨Ҫˣƾ£ô죿
˼˼⻰ʱԴһԾԾԣų̂أôͼ̨β͡
Ą̊́絽ж£Ҷ˼Զһɫͱˡ
磬˼˼ȥǼϳ̸һ̸Һʹȥȡ̨֮ǰܸϻȥ
ãôš
˼˼ίȫٷشʩѾܵĺһ̨½пܻ˻¹ʳ֣Ҫ˵ʱˣҶɲģһô죬ôһС
Ҷԭӯȥܱ߿һ㽭չڵҪҪ磬ȻŲһ࣬ܶҵѾʼйģܱߵһЩҲз
л߼ٺǫ̀ȻҪˣҲüһʱȺٵʱٴӯһû׼ʱЩϲ
ӯõδʮµĹ·Ʒƫữ˾ͿʼԵĽܶȽȥȻһ̳Ҳܻӯѹ
Ҷ뷨Уһξÿһ£һµʱӦҵ׵ۻԱۻԱֲȫ춢ڵӯͿϷ
Ǿϲڻվлߵ˷ʽֻҪ໨Ǯһϳһ³ʱֻҪȥضĵطܽߡ
֪һ㣬Ҷӯ˿Լߺ۲ò˵׶ʲô͵ٴҪٴ
˼ǿʲôͽʲôһĶ͵վȼĴȻȥʱһˣ˼ԶǱҲѾϳ̸˺
ߵϳѾֲǸ˿ģ㽭ǹҪ豸ӾͱڵصϳҪó̫ࡣ
Ҷ˼ԶӸҪ˲ЩһʽݣһȥһûؾȻӵĿʽڵɸΪ֮ûϺͷ豸ĺܶ뷨û취ʵ֣ܺó̫ࡣ
ٲٷ֮ǰĴ＾׼ŮпļпˣֶѰ·Ҫ뻹ʱôãҪϺͿʽ취
ѾƸ彻˼Զ͵ػͤʦЧЧܴﵽԤڣ Ǿÿһǧ
˼Զ֮ǰȹľ飬θЩϳϰ̸ĵһ¾ҪϣǾͲˣȻҪ⳥ʧ
ܰҲ۵ҪӣЩϰ嶼ԥһ¾͵ͷͬ⣬ ֻ´ι١
æͷϵ£̨絽ǰ˻س̵Ļ𳵣ֻһΪ˲ٻҶѡߣ˼˼ʧĿУһ˻ؾĻ𳵡
ʱ죬һתٶҪˡ
ҶܲŹ۵˸ֿһ£ôʱ䲻 ġ
ӯЦĿô벩ˣ
ţ⻹֤֮һηֿôá
⻰˵ĺܸ̾䵽ӯоʶķ˸ۣ֤֮˵ĺһһŰòá
㣬ʲôڰ
ӯڼʮ˱˵Ķһ죬УǴƤûô񣬴ˡ
Цţ·ϵʱ䵹Ǻô򷢣ӯͣĿԼŮ·ͷóԵģҶƴĸϸϸٸϸ塣
༭ĴѾ漱ȥ֮Ҫ÷װ꣬Ҫ׼ҵ϶ûʱд·϶дһȥܹһ
ѾˣԺҲѹ·ڼڣȻͷҪǣ۵ĲС
𳵵վʱѾɹдһܵĽʼӯʰ׼³
дû˵һдҾ;ԼüԼ۸ôȻƽ͵˳ܡ
ҶдһӯͿһ£ԭͣȫ޵
ҶలģС˵Ҫһ£ȻܵߵҲʧˣں֤дˡ
⻰žǿʶĪֹе
ʮҲȲˣϣĶյٵӡ
ӯ뵽ԼѾӾңҶͻȻ̾˿
㣬ͨûйԼҲǴ幤һ¶ʮǮľ㻹𣿻Ӳ ĴŮ𣿡
Ҷӯһ㶣ûЩ֮ǰһֱЩԹ԰Щֽˣ飬ڻͷ뷨Ϊһ˫Ըĸĸ
࣬лл㣬ҷһ㲻ġ
ҶЦֲΪлңҵ˼ǲ˶ĵȥ飬кܶǻûҵҪԼе
ܶȻвʣһҲһʼûа취Լûа취ӣôഫͳڣ˭ȥ߳һ
Ҷ뵽˫ͽһҲһͨˣȻҲﲻ̫ˣҪβøȥȲȥԹͿԼŬȥ
ֱ˻𳵣⡣
ӯЩƲֵҶ̲࣬סЦҡҡͷÿƺ˽ݲκ覴ãҲд󰮵һˣͬһֱڻְ취û׼һ¾ǽȥ취׬Ǯˣ뵽ԣӯԽЦ

İʮ ׼

-
в¾Ҫѧ͵ʦǻûлҶصҷּﻹʱӣҪ˵ʧǲ ġ
ʧҲû취Ҫ֧İú룬Ȼû˵ Ҷ֪Ϊүүˡ
̳ѧȡһĳɾͣҪۺŬģԸûк֮ǵŬʧ֮ǵ̬ȻʼʰӹǴĶ
γȥֳŴҲעĻռﲹ˲ٺóԵģ˵һѧڣ˳ۻϺһĵġ
һڼҲͽռĴóպһڣڹǻ˲·
Щ·ǹ·ģܷŵռֻܿıһڹźãҲ˲öпӼ򵥵Ĵɨһ¾鷿ʼдĹ¡
ǰѾӯ˵ã֮ļҪȫĴڵΪ׼
ôʱڲóǲҲҪ취һ޵УҪι滮ǻҪЩǺĥʱ飬İʱ׼òС
ӯһžǽӽһ£ٻŮֿЦ֮ǰѾϰүү̻аְֵ䱩ӯôãһҲû˵ǡ
һִںзص裬һÿ춼˵ȥϷöȥˣﻹǻš
ְѾҪˣ ҲҪԺô찡
СﶼĿ־壬ԿһȫȥȻ޵ľ춯ء
ӯŮ޵Ҳζһװ꿪ҵˣԺûһ¶ҪȥϷСһôģ ԺҪһֱĵġ
Ư·ַ˺ÿķкСߣ椺ﱧĶڲˡ
ֻǲˣСѾίͰ͵ᣬ㶼ûУ費ǴƯ·Ҳߡ
ӯŵһݺöСѾ۵һ޳ҲҪһ衣
ЩͷĿСһٱڣҪٱҲſ Ƿ˲ɡ
Ư·Ưͷʲô
أСѾû裬СѾ·ûҪСݡ
뵽жЩСѱ˳СѾ޵ĸˣٱ仰ڵС˵ôôᣡ
Ҷȫû뵽ǲȥһ˹ǣȫǿޣдºѾ賿㣬 ӯԼ˵ڶһȥվöϽ˯¡
ӯڶһ̲סԹ˵ԺҪ¶ȥô죿
ô찡ģ㲻Ҫˣ͸ǸûĵĸһԺȥĴˣ֪Ҫ׬ǮǹϺǾͲˡ
ҶİӯǾЩףԼȥ취һʱҲûʲô뷨
߰ɣȥҦΰܲܰæ賵ӣ費ǾֻԼ취ˡ
ȵļʲô㣬ٹϼ꿪ʼ˽˵ӪȥվͲô鷳ˡ
ҶѾʼʲôʱҲ̫ãɣ̹ɾˣˣԺȥԼҲ㣬ϰ˺žԼͳ⳵ҳҪ鿿ϵ治ϰߡ
Ҧΰ֮ǰȹ׬һʣ·ݵʱӽ飬ķһ飬˲ʱĺöѶӵĻŪޱȷ⡣
Լžø½ŵĶϱ֪ǼãӻǷܺãһǹޱ̹
Ǯкεļס仰ԿҶ̬ȺͱͺõĲˡ
ˣ˵ȥˡ
ûгƺΪܱ࣬ü˵ĳƺн˴˵Ĺϵ٣ ô칫ζ̫˽ˡ
ʵвһ¾Ҫˣʲô·ʵ̫Ǯˣھ;ùʾ㻨Ǯÿһ·ǮҪԴ
Ҧ壬ҺʹӹǱ߽˲ٻڻڻվأе㲻㣬֮ǰǰǽӹĻҾһ²ٰʣ ǳܽһ𣿡
ҦΰǺһЦѽºʣҦʹ绰
ձҲгʱͱֽʱ䣬Ҳûгʱ䡣
ˣϴǸ˾ӦʶھʹӳվߣǹȥӦϡ
͵˽ĺû˾ͲŹҶÿ공˾ôѣһݳǮôǵԼģǮԷĵλģǮȥͲˣ߸ȫλͶˡ
Ҷֻ֪ҪҦΰԸæ賵¾ʮþȡ
ллҦ壬æ꿪ҵ飬㡣
ôһ˵ҦΰҪҶס˼ЪˣЦǺǵĿӯţȴǸ̾ڵǲˣŶܸԼðô̯ӡ
ҲЩ֮ǰҶ˵ʲôؽ¶Ǻģ϶ǲ٣ǸνԼ
Ҷ಻֪Ҧΰһеĸ̾ӯ˹ձֱվ˻˾İæǻصǱߵʱѾٽ磬ȰѻȫѾҪ硣
ҶϹظǮȥ˾ֵߵߵǮ뿪ӯȴѾҪ̱ˡ
ǵʱҲûж٣ôһоôࡣ
ӯСɽߵӣ˶Щѡ

İʮ 

-
Ҷ࿴ǰصȴ㣬ЦеĿӯ
㣬ЩǮǰȥȫǮ
ôһ˵ӯ˫۾˲ҶƴͷھͿʼʰ
ֻҪһǮȲȫˣڸھ򵥵ĳ緹ͻ䡣
װΧӣ ᱡ˿Ҳë֯ɵĺʵģ˿ʵҳһߣ·ݿҵʱͿ԰ڳëߵЩͿյ¥Ĵż䣬ҳ
Χʰãסñӵȵȵȵȣһֱæ춼ŷֶʰһС롢
ٶȲамҪѧˣǻһء
ӯСɽһ̲סЩżҶ൹ûôģİɣʱüǽĶСĶЩȽϺŪ
ҸĩԽ˽йæҵǿ϶ûģҪȷǿҵʱ䡣
㣬ȥϲʶ㼪ʱģǵðѿҵӶˡ
ʱҪЩʨһ£ЩҪʼ׼ˡ
ӯЩѾ̲סֿʼͷۣ࣬ΪʲôܾʱЩϡ
У΢һ£˷˷ȿҵͺˡ
ӯ
û취Ҷô˽ϸϸһһгԻؼȥˡ
Ҷ֮ǰڿռǮǶҽ˵֮ǰȹ˼Զ˭ûгЩǮ׼װķչָֻװһҵʹ󱬣ٻرȻҪܳһʱ⵰ˡ
ѧУĽдС˵ĸ꣬ѵǲ
һﳵһ㣬ȵ˼ҾͻȻּԺû
ȻߵôæģԼţǻеĿԡＤɿƿԺžͼѾ˳
࣬һˡ
ǰгԺӣֽԺŷãҶļ´һ˽ӵڻ
Ҷͬıôòĺ
ΪҪѧǰܻ
ЩڶԿŵȳǼȻѾȥˣͿ϶ҪǱߴһŻ
Ҫ֪ǰô겻ѧϰ͸ȥйصĶЩѧоѧǶΪⱲӶû취ٹоЩ
ʱˣڿ֮Լϲ£þѵóȥһôҪ
εĿд֣ǸŻдԾˡ
˵ȥɽ£оʢǻԣιȥ˵Ҳвջ
ֽҶæһͶˣžͷϷŵķ˺ô£ͷȥһЦ
ȥɽҲвģǰһµѾ⼸Ҫ¸²ܷȥԵģһֱҾͳȥ˻
кóԵķˣ˿·Ҷһٺ޳ܵĳԳˣԭ˵һ˵ʱ䷢£̫ûһұ㣬ûһ˾һǵڶϡ
дϽҪȥģֻҪʱķϸϣѧʱ򽻹ȥС
Щ֮ǰɽʱһֱԵ˵ڶҶô˵Ҫȥæ
ӯĵĲˣǰһȥ˵£پҪæòѹǽҵһЩ˽æȥŪ
æֱͶȥ¥ϵĿⷿٷ㲻
ļ룬ĻͿ˲٣ֻʣҪڵġ
Щ£·Ҫδ䣬ʲôҪ˵ЩЩﲻæҶཫڼȥѧҪϣоʱдĸӣŶܳ
˰µףҶƼƼҲԼĵæžǸָ̾ԭԼĵʰĸɾ࣬ڸҶĵһȾԵú
֮࣬ǰװ޵ʱ˲Ǯɣ
ҶƼƼǿﶼϲҲ֪϶ﶼǮ
ţԭķƵ¸ȷʵûٻǮ
ôֽͣװ޳ҪЧǰǰҲ˽ӽһǮȻʣµǮǸͷβ⵰ˡ
֮ǰŸѧԺŪѲأǳײˣװǱҪҪʱڿ϶Ǯ߶ȥ˾ҪʱڹҲ
Ҷ뵽ЩٿԼĲĵ̣ﲻͣôǮҽȥˣһҪһҪػҪ⸽˶·ñƷа
һſѧΪ˸ϿѧⲨǾ⽫ҵʱҲ˾һţƺܺɻ˵ȫҪæ
ûлؼңҹ·컹ȵʱһʱȹӣ˰·ȹȥˣǾȥгһճƷÿڶٵĶһ㡣
һٹȥȫһٿǮĴѾ㹻Ǿϲ
Ļؼһϻһٶ࣬ҶӴľˣҲʶѧ˷ҪԼһ·
˶ǺܺãҲԼҰТ˳ҲȲǵĸܵܣжǲǣǿһҪˡ
̫࣬ƯˣҶ뿪ˡ
ܺɻڵתţЩѧҲſתƣ͵ǸϽš

İʮ ҵ

-
ô׼׼ȫĸо˾һǼǵʱ䣬Ҷǵķװһʽҵ
Ϊ˱ڹҲΪԺ󲻳ӪҵԱ͵Ӫҵ⣬ еĻƷ˼۸񣬲ۡ
ѡֻҪչһԪܵõһŻԱ˻Ա´ͿԴۣûԱĶǿۼƵģÿһʶᵥڱϣۻԪͿٻһŸ߼Աƾ߼ԱԴۡ
ȻһǧԪǧԪǧԪνۼÿһ˶Ҫڱϣ͸µԱ١
ӯҶ˵ʱֱҪˣֺõ·ʱǻû˵νĻԱԺȥϷͰ㲻õӪҵԱ͵ˣ
࣬ôܾӸǲһأЩõΪʲôǾ벻
ƺܺɻһѧУæǼעæһ쿪ҵ϶Ҫ֣ҪҶл˿ŷӵĿˣв߬·ñӵȶ׼Ա жҶľѾҪһߡ
ҶǺЦԺҲ취ϰʱǿ϶Ҳ뵽Щ
ƵҡͷϰûУ˵뵽Щӡ
ܺɻһǮһǼǿԱæĲˡ
Ҷҵ꿪ڵӰѧԺſΪľѧʱϵӰѧԺĻҾԣ˫ְͥ
ϲȱǮǾѣѶ档
Ҷ֮ǰҵĵһӦò̫û뵽ôãڷ겻һСʱӪҵѾһǧ
Ҫ֪ǵĶۼۻ϶ǽ۷һǧҲζëˣȻôǮ
С̴žž죬վſк˽Цݾ͸ˣ֪Ҷĵ쿪ҵ˰٣һ͹æ
ʲôűڣʨĶ飬Щҵйص¶޵ģھô겻۽磬ٶһģҶ࿴ǵĿҵʽ϶⼸ֵһ
ֻҪǮǾк䶯Ч
ٲ·͸ƽкСߡ
վڹ̨治ͣöȥȥԣվõ·ĹﶼߴȻָһǼãõעĿ Ҳ˼˻ȥͺǮǮ
˵̨ļá
¥¥¶ӯҶƼƼ¥ϣܺɻ¥£æҶߣӽҲʼкˡ
һȻӵÿ̨ǰ˶٣æһ쵽ϸùŵʱһȺ˶Ҫ̱ˣŸ˼˼һ̲̱ϡ
࣬ǳԶٺõģҲ̫ˣҪˡ
룬ȥһ٣ߣȫȥǳԴ͡
Ҷ֮ǰܺõ׼û뵽Ȼôãôڵȫһæһ죬ѧУҪϿˣʱֻӯԱæϾ¥¥ȫ
ᵣģӯȻҲҪģǹ˷ܾͿʼӦô졣
࣬ȥҵطԷҰѵʰһ¾͹ȥ
¥¥˲Ǯأð˺ú£һ£ôǮڵҲȫ
Ҷ˼վк˸ţߣȥԿѼһһֻԵţ
ƺܺɻû뵽Ҷô󷽾ȻȥԿѼѾдˣ֮ǰһֱûǮݶûھǰæȻҪȥԿѼ
˶һȫڶԷпϲھѧôûԹѼȷźٻؼҹʱҲʱ˴ˡ
ȥ˷ݣҶ࿴ʱ䣬Ѿ磬ڼӦѾˣҶ໹гȥһ¡
˼˼˰ͺ͵Ĺ˼ˮæһһֶۣҶĻôܻӭĪЩɾ͸С
ֻ࣬һҵ ҪҪǺϻٿһң
һÿڷװõķֺ죬ܾԼǿԇNɪһµġ
ҶҡͷæڵĿγ̫ˣǸҵ˵ʲôῪġ
ÿĿʵŵ̫ˣڵѧûдѧŵôΣ֮ǰһֱΪʱĴѧγӦñȺﻹҪһ㣬ھ͸ѼӽѧһϰݣϿηʽЩӦ
˵ϰ˺һһѧѧҲܲӡ
γŵôѧ̵ʱ䶼ûУ治ѧԺôŵġ
˵ǵĿγ̣ҲݣƴϿηʽûܵˡ
˵˸ѧУﷴӦǵĿҵ̫ˣѧУѾʼѧԺĿγ˵Ҫһ¹ѧĿγ̰ţû׼ѧڿγһ㡣
ܺɻ֮ǰȥҹҴܵʱ򣬾һЩСϢҲʶ˲רҵͬѧϢԴҶ˼˼Ҫࡣ
Ҷôһ˵˫˲һһ㣬ٺò
ƽ㻹γıˣǾ취ȥҵطǮ
˲µʱ׬˺ü٣ЩǮǵĹʱҪ뻹ûбҪѧУѧ
ѧΪһùиùһݺùʣڰڵ̯ϰö࣬ǾЩãˣܿѧ֤ǵ㣬ǻѧˣȥǮ뷨

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һ˻ģڼͳ극ˣһ˵ҪȥǮ
ʱһֱӯ߶ҶൽͶ˶ǮȥǸ˺ϻ￪װǿװ꣬Ҷ಻˵ҲܲµϿ϶ѾûǮˡ
ϱǻǺϲģûҪȥԩңԲ˵ʲôǶϹȥֻһ˷ȥ
û£費һǴһֻѼԺˡ
Ҷ뵽Ȼôã˾ʹ󷽵ĲˣһӯҪ͵͵һ˶ǮǧӦеİɡ
һëһǧ飬һأֱҪֿˣװ͸ҡǮһò˶Ǯˡ
ӯҪǮҪҶҲûеһк˿ԡ
ҶƼƼڵæһ죬ҶٻͷԼ⣬е㲻ζ֮ǰһ׬ٿǮˣڸҶһǾͱٵĿ
ھеڣ֮ǰʱҶʹüҪҪϻһ⣬ǻǮɭܾûҪʲôҶ࣬нŵҲûҪʲôһŪûҶͬǮ
Ǯɭ˵˺üΣҶƼƼҲԼҲͦõģԼϰʲôʲôڡ
ǳ˺ھǺڡ
Եһ룬ӯŷĽžһƨҶߣѽˣУҽҪʮֻѼӡ
ڵû˲۵ģô˵ҶһĿѼҶһֻѼӵķֱӾҪֻϻһûжּš
ӯһֱ˸뱥͵͵յҶ˵˸֣Ҷ˫˲͵ԲˣΪһǧǮͺܺˣȻǧࡣ
˾ֻмʮǮʱ۶Ҳ̫˰ɡ
ǽǵһ쿪ҵѧУҲǵһ쿪ѧܶ˸մӼϻǮأǵĶղס򣬹ʼѵûǮˣ۶϶Ҫˡ
ӯ·˲٣ûб۶Ҳһֻŷ˷ˣʮˣĻǺʵʵʵġ
£ҵΪ˳ҵҵҵģԺ͸ˣǴ˿ź졣
Ҷԭûôã֮ϲڱӯҪ򶨡
ӯԭҲͶôǮȥһⲻ̬ٳ⣬ԲŻôοô˵ŵľ͸ŷ
࣬Ǳ˵Ļ쵽ô˵ҲŸ˸ˡ
˼˼ͬѧҲҶ࡮ûûСһⶼõĲУøոճ׬Ǯͷ˼˼ͲͣС˼
֮ǰĹ˼˼ֵʶǮĺôҲԼԺȥȥ˭ø˭к
Ǹɩÿôڣεץס˵۹⣬Ȼ󽫼ҵԺ󶼰ռס
Ҷ൹ûҪӪҵһ͸ߵףļ֮ʧ⡣
Ƕ֪
˵ͷæһ֪ЩǮûʲôϵŹҲа
Ҷ࿴ӯǧͷ
ôࣿ
ģһһˡ
Ҫһ̯ҲôǮ
ֻǣҶƼƼӪҵ࣬Щ˰ɡ
ҶƼƼԽԽڣҶԭģйƣ˼ҲȥӯӦˣ־˾˰ɣ
ֲζĿѼﶼЩ㡣
ӯ͵͵Ҷһѣ࣬ǲе㲻̫ˣ
û£µԼ뿪˲С
ҶƼƼĺ۲ڵ⣬ҶʵҲҶƼƼڵĵٿһֵꡣ
ԼˣҪٿֵ϶Ҫȸ˺ˮôȻҪ׽㡣
֮ǰҶƼƼǮɭ;ܾüΣϸӲģοڵ˾Ͳ
ҶոճʱҶƼƼʳ֪ζѾµ˼Ҳ˶ԲߣͿ㵽ôˡ
ӯҶ֪Լ˵ʲôҲûٶֿʼ
࣬濼һ£Ҳһ𿪼ҷװô
˼˼еûģҶ¿룺ѧϻ￪϶ûϷҪ˺ҲǶԷڵﲻҲǶѧУأ˭ȥꣿѧˣ
˼˼ôܲѧˣǼҾͲǮҪ֪ͬЩںһֱܺãңΪ취Ū㣬֮ǰһҾ챻˾ٱҲû֡
˼ȥ֧Ԯ⣬û·
ӢһͲµôһϱԸ˼ҸѼҵŮ Ҳ֧ȥ
㻹ǹԹԵĺúѧɣֲȱǮʲô֡
ȱǲȱ˭ǮࣿҪǮ࣬Ͳǿװǿװˡ
˼˼Ҷ˵ƣƵĻ죬ҶٺһЦкöҪҲСҪֻԼŬⲻǸȲˡ
˼˼˵ԼҲСɻ߻ȥƺҲҶƼƼǵĶԻһﶼЩ뷨
ҶƼƼھؼȥǮɭͷԵĶʵЩҪܸҶ ԽԽЩסôæһ춼ˣҶ˾ͻؼҵĻؼңѧУĻѧУ

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ҹķ΢΢ϴһʵ¶ȣҶò죬һ һġ
˼˼˵ЩҪ˵İɣ
ҶоٶʶĲµԭҶٺһЦǰǹ˵Ҵģ˭ǵͬģǸʱԸһڻʲô°
еҲԹ ЩЦĿ
أӦûҪҪ˵Ǻڰɣ
һ˼˼˵ٿһҵ飬ҾܲҿԿһ£еˣˣҲû취ͨˣҲ뿪װ꣬Ҳֻܵꡣ
ҪҪһģķװ꣬һˣ ͨĵױģ£ǵĻװ޷񶼳ǰͶҲøƵѶȴȵߣ۲ǵãҲҪһҲҪһ¿ڴĳƱ
ǮɭйһʱĽӴ֪ʵĺǿϲˣԼСӣҶϻԼǿ˲Ǯ̧ͷ
ҶôˣЩû˵Ǯɭ֮ǰԸû׼ھԸأϾһǧǮɭִܲɡ
˻صϴϴ˯ˣһȫۻˣ˫˫ڴϲӾȫ˯ȥ
Ĵ˯һ ӯصϻż˷ܣҶ൱˵϶׬ǮҲ֪Ҷ۹ãѹһû⣬û뵽ó
ӯǽզҾͿ˲٣Ҳ֪ԸԸǮ
ٶкţȻŰŶ˳͵ĵû⣬Ͼϰٵ·УһëëͷҲС
ӯڵֶˮһڣȻĺðǲ֪⿪Աľһٶˡ
ôࣿ
پˣŪһʲôԱ֪ģҲ֪ҪһٿǮϲܰһſһͿһǵǮ
ӯ˸֣Ҳû뵽ôࡣ
ǿˣ˰
ԭŮ˻ִ˹ԺûǮӣôһֹûǮôȥԺǶܵСˡ
ƽһҲ࣬ôǮ
һɨϣ尡㲻ϣɱ
ţôһ˵ЩЦã裬ҾЩȣûҲţҾͦõġ
ú͵һٶҲûϵڵλйдиѣԽдԽ˳֣һдǧ֣ǲٿһ¡
ÿ¹⿿СѾٱҲòȥĽˡ
˵дС˵·Ҷָģʺһ·
ûͺãһ˰ҪͺģԺҪʲô£һ᲻㣬ǲҪЩĵļùֶΣ֪𣿡
֪ＸӵƷУٻǾЩҪ˵ǰС
ӯȫĵͷܹϸȥȻͬȫǿŵܵȢϱǺ֪ͺܸж
ӯĵȥ£ˣ֮ǰڵֻǴµǮ˻ûء
裬⼸⼸ܸɻĹҪƷкõġ
һҪС
ǵҲǣҪܸɣ㿴ͲҲСˣٴһҲУҪ̤ʵû̫ۣЩҪĿ죬ò˶Ҿ͵ȥϷʱҪЩۻԱţЩƷҪǲУǾͺ׳ˡ
ӯⷬоݵģرĵ˵ͷģ¾ͰϣҸ˵λﲻ˼ҵĺӷ֮ҲȻǹ󣬿Ų ֻҪ̫ĶԸȥ
ӯŵһЦ߿ɱȳöˣҶСۻԱȫʮǮһµĻʣȻټɡ
쿪ҵһ죬¥¥µЩң˸Զˣ˵õİٷ֮ɣ춼İ٣ɾһǮ
ǮŲ࣬һ£Ǿͺܿһˡ
ڳĸ߼һµĹҲô࣬߼һӶûôõĻȥ
ӯЩֻզࣺһôǮ
ǵȻòһ٣սļƿ߰ʮǿ϶еģ˶࣬ҼԺᶪ
ǿɲУǲռˣУŰɣ˵߰ʮǱһʮƶһȺȥ
Ա⽻ȥӯĵһľ룬ٿѧѾСѧ꼶ôѾǸµĴӣ֮ǰӯȥϷʱ᲻᲻ҪڼӯôŬҪǽúҲҪŬúѧϰȻòС
ɵһѧҵдҵҳö£һʱޱܰ
¶ҪʽϿΣҶ໹֪һѧڵĿγ̰ţǸ˸Իصȥѡ
˼˼ҲǻӸҪĿαһѧڵĿγ̹Ȼѧڼ˲٣֮ܶϰΣʱȻ綼пΣеľֻڿΣǰпΣûˡ
Ҷ˵ǸĺϢôʱȥտˣǸӯҪȥϷʱ
Ǳ߿γ̰ŵȴûʲôɾרҵҪյĶʵ̫࣬Щγ̶˵ѧЩ٣ԺҪĿʼŹ϶Ҫѧϰ

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Ҷ൹ûҪæ㲻ΪӰǰ̡
С˵ǴԪһ˵ģ֤պѧĵλͣҲܸϻǳ游
һ׬Ǯ͹ˣҪеľڶϲУԺǵĺ߳ȥҲԺͦظ˵Լĸĸж
ͬѧ˵ԺÿܶѧԺʦڶҪ忴γ̵л飬ܶûȫУԵġ
ʱεĿγ̰ţȫƾѧԺİˣ֪ǵϽھǽγ̰ŵʱ̫٣ǵ̫δ꣬ǵĿγʱһȫУġ
˵⻰ʱ΢΢̾˿ ǺһʱҶ࣬ڵѧʵ̫ˡ
Ҷ෴֣ҵԳΪүүѧӵרλõˣľӦ÷ڵ
ǡ
˵̫࣬ȴǱҶֵ̧סûпǣ˸־־ʲôǾͲöˣңҵ뷨ܶ࣬ һҪǮҲŻ취Ҳ࣬෴ÿææµµĲžûȣԺΪԼʲôеڡ
ǶҪöԷӣҪ±˴˵ͬʱŬ˵𣿡
һֿʼÿÿ˵ЩʱԺоͻḡֳεºܣεºܿȥҶĹӡ
ЩԲλ࣬˵ûΪôãһͨˣһͨͬѧУͬȫûκͨҪ˵ҲҪÿһ㡣
Ҷ಻Լ˵ôɫ˼ԶѧУòɫǱõͬѧв٣ûҶж࿴˭һۡ
˼ʼնϣޱȵİݺ¡
࣬ûôãԺ᲻ʧ
ţҶɻ̧ͷԼ̫ûˣԶĻҪá
֮䵽ӦʲôҶ಻ԽǰûнҲûѣͬΪ˼ëƤС³ܣΪһ㿪Թ֪֮һֱܺúܺá
ʲô˲žһԣͽԼҺޱĽԷ
ѰҪǮ̫ˣǴԽ֪ķչҲҲΪǮ취
еκͰֵӦͬȻǸĹģ֮䲢Ҫƽȥֵ벻ֵ۹ϲþõˡ
ҶĻǸֱȴǱǰδе
ԺҲɵˣһԺģ
ţҵſһ졣
еĸжںĶУгȥҵĵڶɲûҶڵæһӯԱֱҪæˡ
ææΪûڣҵϣһǽÿ˶ֵܷǮһֱĺһõٷֳɣ
ֻҪһ뵽µõĹʣһȺ
ôˣ
Ѿ׼ţŰѾװһ룬ӯžĴ̣ǽҲֻ̧ͷɨһ۾ͼˡ
Ҷڵ´һȦϵĶһ㣬ϾѾЦ
Ȼܲæùҵ⼸Ӧæġ
аɣƺ¶ܸɣһ¥һ¥£ҲӦ
ǵڶˣӪҵֱˮһ룬һ뻹ǧǮǰһθڣӯܾЩٵĿ
Ҷཫ˲˹ȥ¼ʲôãϾҪһɫĳΪЩĶ۶Ȱٻ̵Ҫˣ߰ʮ
ڿӻһЩҲ˲٣ܸȡ
Ҷ෭˲￪ʼ㣬߼ȻҪ·ҲСһЩͿԷŵװȥ˼ԶĽװһǵ϶ܳ¡
·˦װȥԺӯȥϷֻҪһЩƷͺãصʱ䲻˵ܱ֤ʽϲغϡ
һѹҲܶ࣬סĿʽȻ࣬ҲŲס꣬Ҫгڵķչķװ㻹ǻͤķװҪһŶӣҪרŵԱ
ڸ߿ŸոջָװʦҪ˲žЩˡ
һ˵䣬ҶѾתͷֻЩ죬ӯͻûʲô𣬻˰ɡ
͵Ժſڣҷ
ʶóϲ·𣿡
üʶһֻǡһѼҵŮѧҲϲŪЩ
ѣ̫ˣĩȥ˵һ˵ܲܽԼ
࣬ǼǽǸ޸ҵġ
Ҷࣺ
Ū˰ȻһУû£ڻ鶼ʲôµģ˵˵޸µʱ㻹ذɡ
ǣǻس֮󡣡
߸ջسǣƽЩյϢȫ˹һ׼Ůͷһ
ҶЩǡٿһ°ɡ
һǻ̫ãһǹﻹڵʱǮǽǣ˵ȥ͸ɵûʲôˡ
һ£ѧУҲѧԺӦҲ˶ԷװƸȤɡ
ԶԶԣ㲻˵ҵˣԼѧԺа

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ѧΪõĴѧڿγ̵ȫҲǰУ˲ȫѧԺｨơƻƵרҵȫС
ûרŷֳѧеѧͨĻοģҶ֮ǰûȥǾѧѧԺԭҲ
лȥѧԺҪѡԼΪԼǰɡ
˽ңҶͿʼܺɻƴ֮ǰȹӵʱǽѧУĸרҵŮᶼ߱ˡ
˵ѧԺ
°ͲͷܺɻǴȥʱǿҵɣ
ţǶæҵ ڻʲôôͻȻ
ܺɻҶܾԼӽ࣬ǻ߾˵ͲɵЩż
ҶҲûӣȶõ·Һʹ㶼һ£ȥϷ̫ʱЧҲãһЩȻ󷢵ȥ
һܽԼɱͤǱߵķװҲЩʽ·ѡһЩʺǱ۹ģȻ ҲǶһǮ
Ҷǰһصڿ⣬֮ͷ͸
ƺܺɻĻϾǰ;Լʲô벻ԭ
ҶƼƼǱ߿ʱҶƼƼĹ֮Ǿͷⲻ۹⣬Ҷ֮ǰسǵʱһ˼ö̶̵һʱļҵף۽绹̫ϵˡ
ģҶƼƼҶ༸ͬڿʼܿҶƼƼķҹ켣ҲֻҪԼŬҲл
ȴұŻ룬ԼֻҪʽ𣬾ö̶̵ʱðҶļҵס
ֻԼһ㣬ǾͺģԷѾվԼĸ߶ȣǻľǾ壬Ȼ󡭡ǽıȡ
ƺܺɻڵ뷨ˣ˴ѧڵ·Ѿʵʶ˭ܹϺӡ
࣬Ҫһ·ǰɣȥǰȥѧԺЩһʣ϶ԸģҪܰԼͬѧžװɣֻÿΡ
ֻÿβ˼ûΣȱϹӦУȥ˵ʱ䣬ٸ˵Ҳһġ
ƺܺɻѾˣҶǵĻͣĵͷǾ鷳ˡ
鷳鷳֮ǰôչˣȥС¡
˵һֱܺãһ˵˵ЦЦԴݿһĨɬ
ٵʱЩ·ķװϵˣǸܽƻǲӲӥӣ˵Ӻ̸
·Ӷˣ̸ʲôֱӾܿʼ
Դݺߣϵ˼ҳӣͷЩǴһӵģ˵ĶһĻ
ھޱȱĸоѾˣ֪δηչҪôûĻ ҪôȫС˼ֻռˡ
Դݾ벻ˣΪʲôҶʲô˳ǶǸһﶼܴụ̈˵ٵʱôź޽
ۿҶ࣬ſͻȻһϸڡ
ߣڣҶͱǰǸźͲûǸˣǰô⡣
ҶܸܵԴԼϵĿ⣬ҲܸܵĲģЩ£ھֻŽԼķװͷװŪá
һĿγ̹ȥҶصɿһȻӿռｫӹǴϺȡӷóȣһˮϺȺͳ۳꣬ˮͳȥװ꿴ӯ
ռĴûˣԴȥĺóԵֻȥȥǵʱ˲ǱߵɫһγԵлЩꡣ
ǸʱǸȷŮѹϵҶմӦúõĴһڴĻǵ취ҶԸ޸ǽ鶼ˣ˶ܵ鶼
뵽ЩͺõͬҪ˵Լʦ𣿡
Ȳ˵ĩɣŸոտҵҪæ϶ͷöģҪһӦʱ䡣
궼ʱȻ󽥽ľͻִǰ붼벻⣬Ȼȫ֪ôȥ
ţѾ˾Ͳٶ᣺ٵʱ˼ԶһȥĹǣ
»ӯһ䣬ȥǺҶģҶʱÿ춼æСûʡ
±ĺܲȥȻһûס˳
Ҷһ㶣žһЦ֮ǰû˵𣿡
ҡͷһ¶ûᣬҪ̹״ӿû׼ܺһ㡣
Ҷ࿴ɫ֪һֺ˼ˣ˼˼Ҫǣ˼˼ҲȥǱ߿ϣ֪һļ·ҪӣҵӶԳ˵Ҫ͸ȥˣȥǸûаϵԣûа˽˹ϵ
ϵһģϾģʲôģΪϰҲſ˲٣ӯҲ˲
㲻ſȥʴ㣬ҿһֱһ𣬳סһ𣬼ûи˼Զ˽йӴ
ôʲôž顣
ĺһҶĿӣһͷϵĳ嶯
ϲԴףô
æĸСһԼܻʱ䶼ûУʱȥǸͲ̫ļһ
㿴ô˵Ҷû˵ʲô˼ҾǸһ

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Ҷһǵһң
Щ˰ӴûУҲûۿ˼Զִвһ
ǿǺϻ￪ķװҵϵм仹˼˼ڣҶ಻Ǹһ㶼ʵ
ܺúܺãϲô죿
Ӽ˼ԶĵһĵģҶĶ뷭ˡ
㵱ʲô˼˰
˼Զһż氡ںɳʱദİ꣬ʱҲǳϦ˴֮꣬ĸǴһܳġ
ûнӴĻᣬĳ飿
ôôԼ๫졣
Ѿ˷װſڣ϶ټȥóŽȥͼﻹм￴ñӺΧ
ıñҶڹʱ֮ϲ˵һ൱ݵϻˣһֱڲֿս־ʱǨͱһƫƧĲֿ ֱǰűз
ȥɫһ֣ոµñӻٶǸûҲûжĵطñӵ׼ϵģƾޱЩѹ
ҶȻܷŹһǮЩñȫ˻Ȼڵһʮ飬ǵ˳֮õһƷ
ἸԴȫĶʮǮһ˵̫ˡ
㣬ô㣬㿴ǶϲñӣҲôˣǶҪ˾Ǯһһһ¡
Ҷࣺ
Щûỹ۰Ǯһһֽ۵ķʽܱǮḣ
ࣿ
ӯѾЩĥһ취ûУѾ˵˲ǵ겻ۣЩߴߴһһ˵ڶ߾һֻѼڽУͷеۡ
Ҷཫеݸ㣬Ҹ˵Եģȥһߵһڰɡ
ӯɴ⣬ӹˣҶЦӯӯĴӼ߹Ȼһһñӡ
ǣǵĲۣЩϷģΪôƯĹŵģԽ۸ߵҲҧˣΪǼǵﶼǺö´βʲô
ѽ˵ģ˭ҿ겻ΪǮ۸ߵף浱ǲô𣿡
һ﷭Ű۵еñȴһ㡣
ҶҲͼԺ˵ǿ굱ȻΪǮߵĿӻ¥ϵΣЩǶһһǮñ治Ǯ
ǵĴ´綼ôƯԾ϶˽⣬Ҹȷе˵Ƕûطⶥñӡ
ñӰɣʵûص㣬Ҳǲëǹһûˣķװ
Щܹ˵Ҷͱǻ˵Ǻ˭˭ϿڲҲ൱Եĺðɡ
ǼܾҶ⻰Щֵĵطȥ벻⡣
ñĲܱˣǽôһѰҶ뵽ǵ껹öһЩŻԱܴ۵ĶñӣʮǮһһٻԱۣǾͿĸˡ
ʹļ׵ģȵӰѧԺĹݼտǼеñѾûôˡ
ٽҪϲһȰñӲӻӻǲʶõĲУǴʲô·ϣһǾܴʱ䳤ñһֱꡣ
ңӶྭ䰡˵ǾǴʮʮ궼ʱԺ󲻴˻ܴӣ໮㰡
ǸʱǵŮǵǮģ˵ʮǮǿ϶˵ģôôˡ
һԳԷӯҶයѾЩǰϣ֮ǰ֪Ҷ쳬˵û뵽Ȼô˵ֱĶ˵ɻġ
Ǽ໥ţԭ˶һҪŵʱһܽ¼˼ư˾ǰ򣬽붼롣
ϲñӣӰѧԺͼҾϿ϶ﲻĽҲҲ˶ǮǮ
ѧһµĽŶʮ飬ʮǮ·ǿ͵ˬ죬ñӣǾЩԥˡ
ûû£ǿԻȥ룬ͿñҲٹñӿ϶ڣǲõĻ⡣
һˣ
п겻ΪһٵȰ˻ȥġ
Խô˵⼸ԽǾñӵĽû׼ĺܹ˼
˸ո˵ʲôţŶñǷ˿õģһûô죿
ﶼЩûףҶҲٶ˵ЦſǸһ˼ʱ䡣
ɫѾʼ䰵ļۻԱѾʼʰɨڻܣ˼һϾҪţھ͵ǵļƣﵽƤЩŽһƵǰ档
ʮǮ̫ˣǡûôǮ
ûû£ñĲãԺǮҲС
ҶЦǺǵģһǽñߵԽԽûף֪⵽ǲ滰컹䣬Ҳ֪ѧУñӵ˶಻ࡣ
ҶҲǣͷȥӯͼѾһеĳȫ̵꣬ĺˮ
ˣǾһһɡ
໥˴ǮʮǮȻתȫȥˡ
ӯվҶĴָ ǲ֪ǶѾĥһСʱˣҪǲ ĥһҾҪ̲סñ˺ȥˡ

İʮһ ٻ

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ӯ⻰ˮֶûУȷʵôġ
Ѿ˵ﲻۣǻһɫҪּۻۣСͲͣϹ
֪ҪƣеƲסҶҪǲкԱñ˳ȥˡ
᲻ǮͲҪռˣôõ顣
ᶾӯЩĿߣҶЦĽǮݹȥˡ
˿;ϵۣǵķּһλ˼ȥ϶Ҳһ㣬ҺüأʡЩǮģҲǺ˼ûǲҲû ǿͲӲһ
ҶӯԱµϸڣӯסĵͷһ涼ʱɣһɻͲ
ϾǵĵŸոտԺлᡣ
򵥵ʰһ£ԱؼңǽŰһ˵
࣬ǳһֱţ˼Զæģʲôʱܻ
ҶƵʱ˺͵ĴͣȻԱǶԿţźʱдҵüˣģػûӯЩżˡ
ϴ˵ҵһ⣬ƤںǱߣҪһʱسһųͻǼĹżҲûá
ģ治ÿ
ֻһ¥¥ͬǴƣЩר˳ӶƵģЩûٻǮڳٳûģأӯЩ;ۡ
ҶҲÿҲû취ܵʱƺܶ¶
ٵȵȰɣû׼Ըװһʱ·ģϣÿиӱЧ
ҲֻˣЩһô죿ٵȵȣȥһ˹ǣ
ӯıڱϹţȻмиҶ࿴Ҷ̽ͷȥĶ·
żװҪ֮ǰȥϷʱ»һϻһ
ЩӦô󲿷ֶЩ·ƺЩ·Ͳʱ·Խһڵﱸţ϶ôá
УҶģҸ˵࣬ÿ쿴ŵĺǸĺõģ İͼĲС
ҲйɷݵģֻҪһһǮǮ̲סҪԼһѣǲΡ
ɣżžϰˣ㶼˳ײˣǻоſڶҵң˭Ǯǰɡ
ţģǰҿ϶ܳ֡
ҵ֮ǰӯҶῪ飬ǸʱʲôҶ룬һҶŪãδ̫Ҳһһ࣬õٹǸĵǰڡ
뵽뵽ǰٴϢ
࣬ĩ飬˵Ҫȥף»𣿡
Ҷü֮ǰӯ˵ҪҸӣû뵽ͦ졣
ȥ
ȥ
׻ƽӯֻҪ뵽ԼЩ͸˲Ӭһġ
Ҷ࿴üͷѾܼвӬ㣬ҾòҪǣǸ˲ֵȥǡ
ֻԼҴǻŲ֣⻰˵Ķмֵǡ
ҶЦ죬ûǣ뿴òòŷġ
⻰˵ӯĿھôģ뿴һԽԽԽԽùܳ
ȥҲУ̫ǣȥҪӵĸѡ
ѣһôģܸ
ӯ뵽һֿʼԶģϵӶѾӿ˳
Ҷలǲźð찡ʱǩһŮЭ飬ڲѣԺǴҲûǵ񡣡
ԶԣתĿ죬ʱæҶҪˣҪǸһ˶ϾϵȻԺ϶Ѫ
ӯʼҪܶĵһˣԽԽá
ҶͻȻ˼۾԰ٱȥ
ٱ̩˽꣬ϽݵƢѾȫˣûдëھһСӣֱ˵Ƕܰ
·ݿѧͽӲӴԺ˻Ȼ̩Ҳ֪ѧ˻˼Ҳ̫ã̩֤ԺٶԽȥ֮󣬲鲻Ըĸ
ҲǼһ𣬲ڰ̣˶ຢӶ࣬ʵ˯¾ֻպϡ
ҶǼҸԺھһס뽫ٱӹȥȥǱְ߰־ֻѧϰٱȥסһҪȥǣһĶＷĸӣÿ켦ɹڵĲС
ٱëǸˣٸǰһܰϱм
ȥ϶ܶһӡ
ӯ뵽ĳѾƲסЦԶԣҵʱʹ椺ٱȥ̫Сˣǽڼɡ
Ȼĺӣеʱ򣬱һӴһԺԸӰǾͿˡ
Щ£ɫѾ׺Ҷվǽӯ͵Ժſڲߡ
࣬ԺĩУǿѧ࣬ѧҵΪأҪ˵һȥġ
УͲˣ࣬ĩȥæ顣
Ŀӯ¥ҶҲûżؼңų˲ڻȥ·ϡ

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һǾô㲻Ӧôȥ
Լҵѿ϶٣ӯһ˴źӹȥ϶׳Կ
ҶҲǺܷģʹ絽ʱȥһȥҲǿǰɡ
ӯһȥͷ룬ƺҲУ һ´磬ܿŴԿ
ܸҵ鷳Ҳ뿴ģƽǱѾ̬ȷ˳ȥʱѾоһ㲻ڣΪæҴҲû롣
˻飬Ⱥ͸÷ѾƽŮʱĴ˳ˡ
˶ö֣˵˼֮гؼȥæκС˵
ҶѾֵβΪǰһ°ж߶ڵһ²ʲµĽ֡
ǰһµĽһޱģǾ벻ΪʲôܽдԲһ㡣
ڿŹļ˹ҪĵĽȥĽ࣬ǵѩƬһձɣķʽ߲Ҫ̫ΪΪ
ҶµĽֵȻҪдĿһ㣬īһ˻飬Ȼһһʼ˵֮ͳ ͬ
ҲƼƼǮɭһԣзļ˴ڴеĵַ׼ƱǣҪǹӡ
ԹδһԣӹþͬӯûǰӼκ⣬˵ĶŲϡ
ҶҪдıͬĴʱͬѡĽ
ҶƼƼǮɭҲҲ޷ԶƷ˵ţĿŽһд꣬͵һˣȻ⸴ӺΡ
࣬Ұô
ȻǴļӷ֣ҵԭַһһ̵ĺţ˸ͻȻǴ򵹵뷨ˣ˭뵽ôãĹֻͨΪ룬ô붼Լռˡ
ҶⲻǷĻԼһԹ̫Ҳ̫Ҹˡ
ʱҲеСۣԼһëأЩżֳС۰㲻⡣
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ҶڶѾڿԺԼ˺ӺҪҪƽ˾ܿƽٶԺԸϵԼ̡ܽ
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ҶཫϵǮѾȫ֪ģǷװǷװ꿴ҡǮǰͶһС֪ϵֽѾһǧǮ
Ҳã㲻һֱϲĺԺ𣿵ʱԼҲһ£ʵľ취
һֱǵø߿ǰҶΪ˿ǿĺԺ
ҶһֱĸԼһĺԺԺǾ͸ˣھЩٹЩ꾩ֿĺԺԽԽ١
ԽǰĺԺлˣȻҪŬԲΡ
ã´οҦΰæһ£ʶ˶࣬û׼ʲôϢ
ߵĳ̨ĿţδﾩͤǲҪ׼ȥٲǾߵķӾһ
ǲ֪ʱǮھķѾʼǣ֮ǰǧķӣڶǧǧ
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Ǯ϶ֿʼ˽ȸС
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Ǯɭ˵Ǳ߿ҵһӪҵǮɭҲĶͳĬҶǣֻһɵһҲвǮ϶öࡣ
˼ҵĵ궼ˣ˵Щʲôá
Թǰɡ
ǮɭĴܸУûҶһԱȣһ׬ٿǮһ׬ǧǮ˵ܳɹˡ
˵ȥݿ϶Ľʵۺ죬ҶǾԵرûãæһ뻹˼һ»һ졣
ִܸмҪǮɭˣЩȻţһĸҶӦѾڴǮ˰ɡ
Թ룬˵ڿʼü𣿡
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ǮɭЩĶǮǰġҪҲС
ȻȷԼ˵ģ⼸ٿһҵ꣬϶Ҫ˺˭ܱǸĵġ
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ǮɭҧҧУʱȥ࣬Ըһٿһңǵʱµӣǰһȫġ
öˣǮǮЩҪǷҪռˣҲһСǮ徻ˡ
ǮɭҶƼƼ̵ЩסϾȥ࣬úиҲʡһֱǡ

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Ҷ׼С˵Ĵ֣ӯȥͲ׼ٹȥ㻨ʱ佫ĥ
ˣһҪҪ뷨дУҪһҵ塣
ҶƼƼʱҶճ鷿æţҪٵĿĵúͷ˽ˣ֮ҪøѺͬѧȥ
һڿǺȱ˵ģϣȫרҵеͬѧҵܶһ档
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ҶȥԺ￪ţҶƼƼӰһ£ʱǵӦûأʱǮɭæʱ
ҶƼƼǽȥ˵
ҶཫԺŹغã ЩôŪصġ
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Ҷץ˵򻨲ҶƼƼ˱ˮ˵ˣ
ҶƼƼǺһЦҲҶȦӣǰ첻ǿǵĵͦǮģһôǮеĶ
Ҷü֪ҶƼƼĶû뵽ôҹ
֮ǰǾԼ𣿡
֮ǰǮɭܾҶʱ˵ĻҶƼƼ˵˲ЩǺ죬ġ
ǮɭǵŤûĶԱҲˣϾԼҵôҪţ̫ˣ
ҶƼƼһۣ֪ﻹ
Ϊ֪Ҳ㣬ܹȸ𣿡
Ȼˣ ǸŤҲ㣬Ժ󻹲ڡ
ҶЦ޴ټǮɭ϶ⲻ˼ǸЩҪһ
ôţҶЩĵҪҪĩʱȥһǱԿۡ
ҶƼƼĵĶȤζҲЩ˽⣬̲סһۣҽǸˣӦ֪͸һʹ컰ɣ㻹׼׼ٿһװ꣬ٿһϻ
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һҲǲУѾˣдҲҪꡣ
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ϾǸװôǮ˭ܺϻﰡ
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֮ǰûиҶƼƼǾǿʶȻǮɭѾ뿪ˣǽҪľΪ׼
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סǱߵ˴붼ڳϰЩ˼ҼҶСһ˾ָһ㹤ʹӣûоƽϴѧСѧѧжҪԼѧѵġ
ҩ׼ѧӷѣȻ˻Ҫ׼˺ȡůúĶĶҪǮӹýͰ;ٰҲ᲻Ǯ·
Ǳ߾ʺϿһҶƼƼڿӻ꣬ԼĵûÿǮԼȶ롣
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ԱĹһȹ˸ߣǼԱǾζһӴϵû׼ǹԱͥء
öͷͲһصλֵطʱȣһûУ϶ͻ᲻
ҶԽԽӦֵĵط
λ÷ҶƼƼҶƼƼ㶵ĵͷ࣬ڵǵĿˣԱǼ⼸ҪңſھҪҸ˶ࡣ
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ڷǵĵ̼ǮǸ⣬ҶڴǮŸոջɾ˵Ҳû֮ǰôе
ţ ôһҲĴٹӦþܽǮչˡ
װǱѾװװǱҲÿ춼棬ʱһһӦûİɣҶﲻô㶼ⲻ
ҶƼƼô˵ҲͲٶ˵ֻҪһһ
࣬Ҹڵĵô죿
Ǽ£ٿһ˾ˣҪһæǾиԱ
⵹ҲУҶƼƼ뵽ٵʱǻȥҶͬѧĺܺͷҸʵĵԱȷʵбҪ뷨
֮ǰͬѧԸǮ𣿡
ͱˣǿγôأĩϢһ죬ƽʱÿ춼пΣǾҲûʱ䡣
ƺܺɻǮĶˣͺ޲ÿһûεʱ򣬿ѧΪѧôܻûпΡ
ҶƼƼЩϧ죬һܸ̤ʵҪȥҲͷˡ
ȥһ°ɣҲǳ㣬򲻵ʵĵطǵĵҲڻǼܺԼĵط
У֪ˣͳȥתȥܲЩ˰Ҵ
нְҵʲôУǸով ܶ˶ڼè׵ĻԸҶƼƼҪҲҪС
Ҷ˵뵽ҦΰܾԼøϽдȻҸʱһ˹ձȥ˳һҦΰ
ҴԺĵ棿
鷿м䲢ûǽмͿŶ౦ϣҶǵ̸˸һ
ҶսҶƼƼͳţžͼѾ鷿˳

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㣬ȥ;ó˵ӰѧԺѧ⣬ﲻǮӦþڻصλϰˡ
Ҷ߽鷿ŰϵĸֽŵӦβ
ĻͬϾҲһóǧǮˡ
ڴԺҵ棬ðæУʶ˶࣬ųȥҪ˿϶ϵǡ
˵ľҶһĩҪȥһΣʱٸü
ھкʵĵطҲûǮҶǱȵķûǮû
ֿʼԼĥԼͷ񣬷ָֻ֮ǰľġ
˾·ݣһһѾЩѾ׼ףŵʱ򶼻ϡ
һ˻ʱҦΰЩżⶼѾҶ໹ûϵ
֮ǰæװ£֪Ҷûôʱ˲֮·ҪôҲûȥڷװ궼ҵһˣҲ˵ǱߵãҶʱŪװ˰ɡ
ɲһʹ˼ˡ
ż˼˼ҲżΪҶ˼Զ֮ϵˣʱһֱڴԼҶ磬ҶͽװƸ彻ȥˣֲʲôĿʽôڶû
࣬ôͲżأҶǱߵڶ£ûô
ʲôǱû϶ʲô⣬·Ĳãǻ粻أȻȥǶϡ
Ҷ㲻ʱ̣֪ģͤɺȣ·ϻвڴȹ˼Զܿͷʱ䡣
Ȼ·һװˣ һǮˡ
ǵĳûװģװû׼Ҫ괺ˣ滹ô滮εװôҪǮС
Դǰ潫ĶԻ˸ȫװǺòҵһװһһٿļǮӣҲ֪ܸܲҶҪ·ϡ
ǾȤˣ Ȳ뿴ҶһγԱӡ
ԼϵǮûؼҲҹа̯۹⣬٣һǧͷƵĺЩҲ㹻ˡ
ԴֿʼŬȥҶǰﶼʲô· ǰܶ඼ˣ֪ú£ֻҪ뵽ľͶڱϡ
űӿԼǵöһ꣬һҶҪˡ
ھ͵ſǳ飬ʱ Ժĵƶһѣȥˡ
ҶĴ˸磬Լ߶ǵĸо
˼˼ھԼҶǱΪʲôûϢ·ٲ͹ҪôǮˡ
ôʲô㲻ҪˣǼҾ⣬ ôЩϸڡ
Ҷ൹û뵽˼˼ȻҲôסʱ˼˼һⲻҲܴǮһ𿪸꣬ǻỪͤԼӡ
ʲô
ǴĻ԰󷿣¥¥ºö෿䣬ôƯķԼļңʲôסĵ
˼˼ĵ̾˿࣬㻹֪ɣҴɩˡ
Ҷࣺ
أԼйϵ
Ұ趼Ҵϳȥˣǳȥ¾ͲˣǸֲǲ֪ûеʱ򶼻ԼĲУо͸˵ˡ
Ҵ绹ûʲôӦأԼܻؼȥˣֱҰҪҪĺӣǻûӡ
˼˼˵ȥЩƵĲУΪʲôǼҪôһƷĴôôϹ
Ҷ༸󵽵ʱĳҲ󵽺Ӣı尢ǰȥˣ
ȥô죬ǻչԼչҸ𣿡
Ҷҡͷ˾ǸСܰȫµ˿ˣչ˱ˡ
Ժǻ˻ͤҲȥס
Ȼô죬Ѳɻ쳳ܣ
˼˼뵽˵ϲӾͺ޲ùͷϺúõһá
Ҷ̾Ѷϼ£ϵҲķ
İɣѧҵһ湻ӵǮȻǼ˶ϲΪʲôɩҸķչˣǻܽ˸ϳȥ
˼˼
֮ǰôû뵽أ
ǸôɩƲԸġ
ˣҰƾǱ۸ˡ
˵Ҷ໹˵ʲôֻļʾڰ˳䡯
ھҶ粻ҪҲһģȻزȥˣʱѧҵҲҲöȥ
˵ôء
Ҷ࿴Ǽһһ˶濴̫أʲô˼˵ӽһˣСӿʼͽϣҲֳ
ĩҶڼҳԺ緹һȥһȥԺ
ֽ飬ӯҪȥҳӡѾ˵ãŹȥǡ
ٱһ˵ȥҪɴ£ һͽ̩ľͷ󵶻ľǹϣӯһҪȥ̲ܵסúЦ
Ǳ;ùõָʾ֣ʹ֣֪𣿡
ٱ˫ĵͷԴڲӴԺǱһ־Ͱþûֹˣͦĸоġ
İɣùãˣһʧġ
Ļ˶ŹЦԭЩŵ椶ӶЦ
˵ȥҪְֻүү˶ϵģԺҪռˣεļס仰Сְޱࡣ

İʮ æ

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Ҷһ絽ĵԿ׾ֻӯУԱʱòǵΣϾǼǮĻ
ŰһжæţھҲȫˡ
СҶ˲ð
СлЩͿǵĵ겻ͣ˽ȥȻŶô˽϶˲ٶ˰ɡ
ҶЦǺǵģаɣⲻǸտѧֵˣҶҪ׼ˡ
лԸҲûз˼ҶʣϾתƵ˶ˣϵҲź˲١
һӻʱһֱôҶ̲ס䡣
ȻǮȥЧǲһ֪ĻԼͲӦõˡ
ߵӻдˮůˮ֮ģ֮ǰǻƾƱӦڲƱҲ򣬾ҪƱһ㣬ѧУѧУͼ۲һ£ȻճƷڼһѧȥӪ̵Ʊ˵ģҶһϵûС
֮ǰûͦأѧһѧϸѧ̲ģ;ԼǱҶǶˣ˵Ϳʼ
ҶһᣬֱӲȥҲǲУûҹһԷٸɵ㻵ô죿
겻ӯ˲ͷָĺһ㣬Ȼҵطء
ĴЦЦŰպþͽ˵ǰһǰԱѾȫ꣬žӪҵ׼ʲô
ʱһˣ¥¥µһ˽ȥ¥һ˸ӦԻϷ˾ŵ׼ʱŵӡ
ӯ֪ͽ˱ƤӵԿҲֻУҶ࿴ʱ룬΢΢һ㣬СĸξͲ˲ȻһǮˡ
⼸һȻҲһǧࡣ
ĳȵĽ˱ַ˷ӯºܵȻÿʲôûʱд̫ϸ£µķǻдġ
ûĳ·ͿӾĲҪһ⻹ٺһ㣿
С̴žֱ죬һ׬һľǵײôӷװǱǮҲǮµˡ
ʱװǱߵķֺӣһʱﾩķ۾ǴŻϷɣڵķӵֻԪںͬӶѾҺǧ
ĺԺСһͨһĶҪüġھеᵽĸо׬ǮٶôϲϷ۷ٶȡ
ԭһһ׷ӣڻʵèŰɣNɪˡ
¥¥¿˿ һЩƷֽһ¥ͼԱѾһ
࣬ôô磿
в֪سǺҲģӯҪۻԱʱֻڴԺһ䣬ϼˡ
ǼҲǸңס߰˿ˣԭͺӵСܵ鷿ӶûУŮһ͸ˡ
ϼسѾһ࣬һﵽҵطϰ࣬سǵ֪ʵ̫ˣȥĲŵ˼ǣȻĵȴеĳӶȷϣԴûϷ
ָϣֲŮڼҿϣһ˵ҪۻԱֱӽϼ˹
ӯҲǸϼһ𳤴ϼС꣬ʱ᲻С磬ͽˣٻѾҪʮˣҲҲôˡ
ӯżͬ飬˵Ҳ㣬ҪҶУҶѡʱ˵ûҶҲϼ˺̤ʵͽ˽˹
ϼѵҵǮֲ٣Щ棬úñԺһֱȥ
֮ǰÿӯһţ˵˵ﻹ¥¥µļ׼һ£ӯԼͷҶ඼Ѿˡ
ûʲô¾ƽʱϿҲûʱ 
˵ϿϼĽûȥҲŬѧıˣһͲǶϣôĻεĲˣسǺֶһڳԷģǸɩÿˤˤģΪ˲Լ軹д͸ּȫˡ
ÿҪæûʱ俴⣬ԶʱȻμӸ߿ĳɼ¼ȡ߲˺ôһء
ɼǸɩһͨЦЦǿϻı֮ģ˵ĶЩ̧ͷٵһθ߿ûб
Ҷ֪ϼеĽᣬô˵أǾϻԼסûһֱ㡣
ϼӻЩԲŻᱻɩ󣬼еĻȫҪ
˼Ҽ£Ҳ̫࣬͸̵һ£ûһԱҲˣûʽӪҵ
ĩ˺ܶ࣬¥¥¸ˣЩæ·˿ΧñӣóȥĶҪţȻϼһͰˡ
;һ쳳֣ҿǸҿһ£һ䣬ӶĶҪû֪ʱӯˡ
ӯõɫҶʶжϳǽȥƳԿˣһӼƷǻԿƺҲпԭ
࣬ҾӦýȥģǸ̫Ҫˡ
ӯó˳ܣҶľһֶµĽ˴ͷӵţ֮ǰƼ˶ߵġ
ҶϽ˱׿𣺡ôˣǲ֮ǰǸ˵ʲôˣ
ô֪
ӯЩĿҶ࣬ˡ

İʮ 

-
Ҷ֪е뷨һúЦ
ֵǸƷӯ֪ʲôö־֪ռ˵̫ţǽǴŸŮҪѵȥˣǸ̫Ƥռ˾ˡ
ӯ͹˼ˮҶ˳ĹҲ˱ˮûƿװĿȪˮ̫ˡ
ǽأ
ʴﵽԤһҪӣŮ϶ǲܵİɡ
ӯһǸҪĳУͬǮҲ˵ʲôдϾЭ飬϶ǴԺռŮ˵˼
ôķޣʵ̫˽ˣ뵽Ǹ˶öġ
Ҷ࿴ĲᣬϽĸ˳׼ô죿
ô죿ãǩϾЭ԰Ҿȥλ֣Ҫǲ¶ǾͼôҪ
̫á
ֵľֳƽӯȥ־Ϳ϶û⣬ƽžֳλãȥƽǰֿǲ
϶ᱻ飬Ժ޿ˡ
ӯҲ֪ھǺر
˵ô죿֪ǸҪнȻ˼˵Ҫ־͹ӣԼûáôҾⱲӶӡ
ȢǸСģͼ޸ǳﻧڣԺڼֵؿԳԹӦ
ӯԽԽԼϹô׷ôѡôһĵļһ
Ҷ࣬ʾҪڼ⣬ϾǻڵЩһȥ˵Ҳһġ
Ŀ˸࣬ӯ¥¥ҲæˣҶһǮͻȻ뵽Լû緹ȥ˼ӣպһֻܶ
ϰ˵㽫Ĺ˿ͶߣҶ;ԼҪ̱ˣһѾܲˣ֮ǰӯϼôֵģ
ѾɨɾۻԱѾȥˣʣˣҶӯһ£һ֡
࣬Ӷ࣬ҪǷҪˣӦô죿
ҪʲôӯԼܱҶ룺ҪȥɣҲкüˣ⼸ûо㸧ȥ׼Ӯ
ӮʲôðǮǲ
ҪǴҪǮǩŮĶϾЭ飬˾һ뵽˾ĪЩ¡
Ҷ࿴ɫ֪ʲôƵ˵ʲôأҸ˵ֻҪְߣͿҪÿµĸѶĹۣ־ֱӷ㣬 Ļ֣⻹۰һ仰¡
ӯһ㶣ŻȻ ĵҶ౳һģ֪һˣ취취ã᲻ǮǾдϾЭ飬ʲô˶ռ
ԸҪ۵İ취ǿпǮܱ
һӶǮôأҶ඼뵽ֵʱʲô顣
ǵҪúõһ㣬ŮÿҪǮʲôԷ·ѧ鱾߰Ǯȫнȥķ˵ʱ۵ʱǵҪʵİٷֱȣҪ֪ԺҪǹˣõľ͸űࡣ
⼸겻ǹǻصλڵʣ﹤˾һǹʣֻصλǵıȳﻹ࣬һܶʮʮǮ
ѰհٷֱҪʱǶٶҪհٷֱȸǳǲ֣ӯһ붼ҪЦǵŻˡ
ȥԺߣȻȥͶߣͲŪֵ
ڶŮܶˣ־ȻҹȻŮͲͶˣǱ߲ܵ顣
ƽΪϵöԺҲְˣʱܱܲסǻ¡
ҶĶӯͷһ͸
ȥԺ͵ſ־ˡ
㣬ǵƻͦãҪŬסҴǱ߿ĺҲҺϻٿһװ꣬Ѿ׼˰ҵˣߵöǮа
ģ㡣
ӯûܶռҶ࣬һˣҶԺ϶Ҫ˺ϻҶƼƼȻ٣ܸоҶƼƼǸ̤ʵܸɵġ
˺ҶʡԺû׼Ҳռء
һ£ٿһҵ꣬ĶĻԺȥϷֻȥ˭̫ࡣ
ô˵ǣ
Ȼ׬Ǯĸо൱ãӯҲǶȥϷͷۣ֮ǰҶһæңҪǾһȥ֪ôء
˵ԼȥĻʱ߰æҲܷġ
˵Ҷ޲ھͰһҵ꿪ˡ
ҲҪ·ˣ滹ҪװأȻ̻϶첻ˣҵǿԸҴһ£ʱæ
ҶƼƼҪϤ˽ʱֿ϶Ҳ졣
վǽӯ͵Ժſڣٰæҵ֮ǰѾˣ˾ûٽȥϾѾŵ㣬æһҶۣؼϴϴ˯
ǽǱûԿɣ
֮ǰӯ鲻ãҶҲûʣӯѾȥˣҶͲˡ
ҡͷûУҺʹأ˵ٱҲ֪ʲôӡ
ٱͲȥӵȹˣһˡ
û۸ͺã˼ʰˡ
г˵˼Ҷ࿴鷿ﳭһĸһ󰧺дһһһҪʱڲˣûû˵æȥ̫ʹˡ

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ĩգۼ͹ȥˣһֿʼϿΣǰһϸϵҹҶϿ;ʵ̲ס˼˼ڻſ˯һÿΡ
˵ǲӦÿһ㣿
Ҷࣺ
ʲôո˯ĻЩԺȫû⻰ʲô˼
һᣬİ˼˼һۣúõĹûѧ˿ʲô
ǰ쿴ϸϸ壬дһд꣬ŻòС
ڵվһ죬ȶ۵ĲУȥ֮ŸϽᣬְҹϸûϿΡ
˼˼ٺһЦ֪ԼҲû˵Ǹǰοһ£ϾһﲻƵʱҲеġ
û¾ͿҶϿδǷԽ˶ӰˣҪǼ˾ͻ˯á뵽Ǹɩÿһ㲻̫;öġ
ɲɽԺǱˣ
ʵڶ㲻ҲҪһС
ǱϢ𣿡
ˣĩȥ˸籨һ˵绰˵Ѿ·ˣһǾյֻһʽװû취ȹô һʽ
ô˵ģ
ҶЩȵü˼ԶװְܶװƷƶ·ÿһʱһ»ϲֵ˾ܿƷ
ǣ˵껪ͤǱ꣬ЩԲϣڿҪôʡ
·ֱڻͤǱȲƺҲһ취ͤԼܱ߾µ˵һ봩£ڲװԺǻ˼Զ˺öԲߣܾòһ㡣
Ǿһ׷ҲҪʱ䣬ǽϿסĴͷһϣ粻Ҫ̫̰ģǳ˺һãҲҲҲҪһߡ
Ҷ࿴˼Զô࣬Ҫԭһ̫ˡ
˼˼û뵽Ҷ˵̫ ֻգ۾˵ҸҶ綩绰ҪҪһ𣿡
ҲУЩҲҪ
Ҫ̣װǱ߾ҪֺУ㽫ԼľȥȻ˼Զⲿֺʲô㣬ʱΪǮʲôͲˡ
ҶҪ֪Ҫ绰һرġ
Ҷࣺ
绰ȥ˼Զʲôÿĵġ
ˣڵ绰Ȼ࣬Ҳһ㶼ܴ˼Զ˹ϵװһ绰ߣҶ൹ûҪװװ绰뷨һЩ绰Ҳռһˣʱʲô£ҲҵطǮȥ绰÷ҪԼ۰Ͱ͵ܹȥ
һĿγ̺Ҷ˿ صҶѾ㣬ֻҿռдʳõʱ򿴿óӦһ¡
򵥵İ˵С࣬СԽſʼĸ㡣
˵һĺԺҪǮ
ôĺԺʲô
Щ죬һֱ֪ҶĺԺû뵽ҪľȻôģԺӲ˵ǮҲһһô򵥣ͨĺԺ񶼳ܲ𰡡
ȻסãԺ˿϶סĺԺϾǵЩϲþ;סСӲ㣬ǱԺҪһֱ飬Ժû׼ҲҪһס㣬̶һ˴ӣ ԺҲҪкӡ
Ҷָţһ;ԺôסԵЩС
Ѿ𾪵˵Լӡ̫ܵϸˣȻûΪԼĸĸֽ㡣
ûΪ㲻˼밡ܾǼеǮ׬ģԼڳ˼ȥҪҪӸԼİʹ㡣
ɫиմһɬҶѾַ棬ҶһֱûҪҪӺϲȣһ壬ҪһֱǶԱøá
Ǻܻᰲοҡ
ȻЦţҶһⲻǰοǲţ˵ܴ浽һݼҵףҲøҵǧйأûЩǮڻ֪ʲôӡ
Ҳ͸贲࣬ϼǧǮѾúܶࡣ
ѾǿʲôǮģӡоֻҶĹҡ
һסһˣҪԺסʣ
ҴҪǲһģǱиĵϰףĸĶҪŴһӣһֱģҴҲôġ
ܵŮʱһᱻ˴ҶǵļǣֲûӣŮߴô¡
ѾЩȫ뵽ˣûκ飺㲻ǻ氡
һüڲԺ϶֮ǰûô࣬ôôÿûš
Ƕ߬źö෿ӣ Щʱ۸񶼺ܵͣҪû׼ܲʮȥ
Ҷôô֮ǰöôɵһ;ɵǸƺ
˵ԺǱߵ·и淿ҪתãĶԷҪǮҪ˴һ£˵Ǯ̫͡
ִԺԱ߾ĻֺˮִԺȻŶˮŵʣصλĸǱߵϼȱǮ
һʿɣ ֻҪ̫ףǾͿǮ취
װһھҪʼѻˣļȹ˼Զ˭ûǽɵ۵ӯװûװԿǮʲô㲻顣

İʮ ˵

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˵ͻ˵˼ԶϵҶ֪ȸ Ҫ˼˼һ˼Զ绰϶ˡ
Ժ󱻷ˣһأҶ໹Ǻ̹˵˳ȻԵɫԾ˼ֽӲ
һ˼Զͻ᷸Ӧ
ɣҪҪľͲҪ˷ѵ绰֪𣿡
һҶЦĲͷͷڴһ£Ĵ־˲ԺǼ˾ƹһ
վǺǷϿΣ˼˼Ĵ˰죺ǲưɣ
Ҷࣺ
һƻŮܹЩʲô
Ϲˣܵһܵ²Ӧ
˼˼Ҷ޳ۣ ˻Ů˵ôǵ ܲչһδŮ
ҶҪȥձ˳Ҧΰ˵һЩ飬緹һ꣬˼˼ȥִ绰
˼Զн緹ذ칫ȥԵëԵ绰ȥ˽
ࣿ
˼ԶЩڵ绰һ˵Ҷ˼˼ȫͬһһ߬ŻͲ΢΢Щս
Ҷһʱޣǳ˵·Ҫܳһһףͻͤ춼̣ôһ붼ȥ
Уõı˵棬˸飬Ҫ˺ȵУ˲Ҫ̫̰ġ
ҪװĺҪһֳȸ˵һ¡
ҶžĽһͨȫû˼ԶʲôӦ˵ͽͲ˼˼
˵ˣʣµ˵ɣˡ
˼˼
Ҳ̫ɴ˰ɣ۵
Ҷ󲽳֣һҪĻ飬ҪϹȥС
վһȥձȥ˸༭ңȥ¥İ칫ң֪ҶҪ壬緹һڰ칫ҵţֻһֱȵ˿һ붼ҶӰЩסˡ
аСʱҪ¥ȥܸҶ̸һ£Щġ
ôֱ߲ȶȵߣǹձԻҲܿҡΪŵŵ
ѽˡ
Щ겻Ҫȥӭһ£칫ҵķű죬ɿȥţͼſվŵĹȻҶࡣ
£ԳЩ
ûû£һаСʱأЩʱ乻Ǻúõ̽һ̽ˡ
ҲԼ칫ҵˣֻƽʱϲһڴ칫Ը˰칫ҾͿţҶ̸飬ͽ˴˽ȥ
 һƲƲ죬ʧʧһ߰ǰ˭ûϧ
డд׼ʲôʱдһ
ĵľ⣬ҶڶԸҲǷõ֮һ
ҶĹȻǼҳ̿ŶС£ʱڱ仯仯ľЩС¡
Ĺö߸ͬȻҵۣһ鶼Գ棬˵Ҳܲͺ˵ˡ
һûʱû뷨һʲôʱʼдҲǺ
󿬾˵ֻһʱҶҲ˵һܿΪӯ˸дд¡
һΡߵĺѾ˰
࣬ڿܻӭߣѡܻӭ߶п㣬ҪҪٽ֮͸ſһµģ
Ҷҡͷ˵ļ
û뷨û˼·ûܹĵĻдҲÿԻٵȵȰɡ
еһָݹȥûеԵʱ̫ˣܹһĳӡ
֮ǰںɳʱع£ҪҪ
𣿡
۾һ Ҷıʺһǳ궯ʣ˵֮ǰд󿬾Ͱûлɡ
ҶĿռ챳ܴһţĸѾϡ
Դ¿һ£ܷϹձҪԸɳձĸ༭ϵһ£Ǳߵϵʽ
һݸǮǵȻٺòҶཫŵַϵ绰д󿬣ʱ󿬵˫۾ڸϣţÿ̫ˣһ²ȥô졣
ǿнߴӸŲϵʽһ㿪͸ɳǱϵ
Ҷĸӿ϶ܷߵҪ󣬶ƺÿһ¶⣬֪෵ǣһд֪һдŮ֪࣬²ʱҲ¶ߡ
ܷҪУ þһ𸴣һ׼ȥʳǱߡ
Գ棬ǵȻٺòؼӳ飬Ժӻʼռ Ĺû׼ܱĳɵӾ硣
Ҷǽһۼ󿬴ʱֻйûͳȥҦΰ
Ҧΰĩʱ಻סżȥһˣֻҶһţϾŵӲŵңһעͰˣǲʱȥһΣͼҶȻ칫ſڡ
ʲô㴵ģ粻п𣿡
ĿαˣԺܶ綼ûΡ
Ҷཫ⻰ǿһ䣬Ҧΰ˳
࣬Ͼˣ·ﻹ𣿡
Ѿ·ˣû׼ھѾվˣõ·͸εװʽȽ϶࣬ʿп˵ʱǾͲŮͬ־ϰëˡ
ȻʿļпˣҦΰһ£Ҷǵ·һĶܺÿʿпˣͿԸӻԼһˡ

İʮ 

-
Ҧ壬·ˣ˼Ҳһ굽ͷ·Ժܿܲôˡ
˵ٹЩеһпܻᵹգǲԹ˵ĽڼҲÿһ·
ǰ֮ԻĺãҲΪŸոտгܶԭΪղƱ·Ҳɣǿȥ·Ż
ǰѾΣϸ˵ҲˣϾװΣҶλ׼װҲŮװ
ô˵ΪҦΰҪһֱ̫ϣ
˵ҦΰҲǸƴģȻһξͲڹձ칫ΣǸĹҲ㹻һ˵ĳãһ⼾ľͲãҲ̫Ӱ졣
ҶǿǿģãӰŴء
֪ϴϽǾ͸Ҳǻô·ȥ
Ҧΰ׬ǮȽܣ
Ͼһ־ǧǴ󼸰٣һĹˣԺȥˣôõǮ·ӾҪˡ
ҶỨǮװ꿪ΪӹǳԶİ취Ҫȶ˼ԶǱ߶Ҫȶ
뽨ǲҵ·Ͷ԰ˣ
һ֪гԺ·ԷҲǵг̯λȻ
ˣĶˣϻûǮó
Ҧʶ˶࣬ҪƷǹʲôģҦ嶼԰ѵùʱҿѶ
ƺҲһ·ӣҦΰҶʱͿʼԼʶ˭ⷽ
УҦȥһ룬ٰ绰һʣҵʵһϢ
ҶЦǺǵĵͷҦ壬ҽ㻹һæ˶ĵضٿһҷװ꣬·Ӷ࣬ܲܰҴһ£ûҪ棬кʵģһ취
桭ҦΰЩզҶǣ֮ǰǼҷװŸոտҵɣӶƵȫ¸ôöװޣ ſҵ೤ʱҪһ档
̽Ҷࣺడڲǵ滹ǷӶףһȥ껹һ
ҶҡͷҲҦΰ֪Լ뷨Ҧ壬ǵĵ궼ҪͳһӪ͹װ޺ͲҲҪϱһ£ ҲǸտҵǼҵԼĵһҸظǺ װ귿ˣ˵ҵʱզ죿
ƵظǺװ޵Ǯ۶ˣҶǰ㲻ðգԺ󾩶ķֻԽԽߣװ꣬Ͷء
Ҧΰզ࣬һһĵ㣬ǾҪǮ̫ƻҪƵظǡ㿪һҷװҪķã˺˲ܱȰ
֪ˣһȥ˸һ£ضʲôҪ𣿡
ÿдԺĵضΡ
дԺ
ҦΰҰһ⼸־ЩҶ⻰ʲô˼׼һˡ
Ҧ壬ҪתĺԺҲһ£ǴԺӡ
ĺԺԺӣ
ҦΰҶ⻰Ūһ㶣뷨ǲٰڲʲô͵ķӼ۸֮ǰ򵽼ٿһǧͷķӣûǧͱ򵽷ӡ
డĺԺǮͰһ㲻ȵˣ㲻ö࿼һ£
Ҧ壬ⲻҲŬ
Ҷûйֵװ͵Ҫ˼ҰæǾͲһҵײ͸¶
Ҧΰ;ԼҶһһҵе£˼ôôǮģΪʲôͿôûء
κĽߣҦΰűʼǱϸֱ׼ȥ¥ϿᣬѾ¥ݿڣǳӭҦΰк
Ҧΰôô̫ռˣ Ȣ˸ϱﱧһү
Ҧΰ뿪ǰĿ⿴Ļеûף˳˰칫¥СҶࡣ
࣬ҦոǸĿʲô˼
ҶЩЦĿһۣǾϱϵԲȢš
⻰Ȼгƨĳɷ֣ȴһͬĵ˵ͷôûҾϱϵȻôȢҿɰƯš
һĲУҶ̲סЦ
ڽصĴɽƷҶʱ;ͷޱ죬ǴѾҪӽߣڽʵתһֳ˶ٴͣŻص
Դ˴ѧѾܾûʱĿĵת
øϹ£ͻȻ;Լʱøԣ
Ҷ౧űʼǱԼǰһķչƻͻȻֵеĺܶ뷨ûʵ֣ĸ֮ǰļƻȫͬ
ԭҪѧҵٿװ꣬ӯ飬ӰѧԺǱߵҲֱӳ⣬ Ƿװ꿪ˣھԼװ뷨ȴֱϨ
֣صĽھͻͤչǵĶ԰·ڱϣҶ࿴һһܾԼֻҪдľܵ衣
㲻뿼һ·װʲôʱ䣬һ߷һ˼ˡ
ЦŽе鷭ȰһоǻѧϣȻһֱ֣ɸв̵ľҪŬ
װĶʲôȷʵҶʱ˼⣬ֻ˼Զͬڿ⡣
һʮһ·ݣϱ붬װҪ뵭ˡ
ëºµ£ǵĳӲ߱֯ȻҪӵҲǲУֻҶûҪϾ֯·ƾֻһʱĻܻܿ

İʮ 취

-
֯Ǿֻܿˡ
µ̫ˣƶ¸ֳɱӸ߲¡
һȹĳɱʮǮһȹͬҪôǮ
ڵǮĹǺܱȵģҶһͿҪʮɱһֱŽ̬ȡ
Ϊ۸ߣ˼ԶҲڿҪҪ¡
ҪҪɴһӴ£
ڿռͷֿռȻ֮ǰֲһˡ
ԪһһܵĴھ࣬ˣ㶼þû˵ˡ
ٽӴ磬ԪһÿĶźĿռ䣬ԼǵҪˡ
Ҷ࿴ſռڵЩֵʵôִˣ֮ǰɡ
дС˵ã а˲ˣԲԵֵÿռһΣʱ㲻Ҿøԣռһ¡
Ԫһûֱ˵Լʵ̫ˣԾͽĻԼ˵
˵ҶҲܴ̬иܵû뵽ԼĹܴĺô
Ŭһ£ƺںɳдûⷽˣǸʱջسϾͼʮǮ˻Ķţ͵Ҫи׬Ǯ
һ´ΪֺöȥдģҲʱú˼ɿҲˣĹ¶׸ӡ
࣬ҪҪٶдĹ£㿴ЧðԺ󶼲þǮˣǮԼûǴˡ
żԺӻʼռ ʱȡЩ¸ıɵӾ硣
ӾӰЧǱֽܱȵģʱȫ϶ܴνԵֵ
Ԫһ֪ԼĻҶһ䶼ԸƵ죬֪ռı˻䵽ôĵز֮ǰСһˡ
ûжҶߵˣڿ϶ңء
ǽҼ·֮ǰֿŵЩ·ŵȥˣ
ԪһЩҶ಻Ը̸ģǣҶʶһĲֿ
е·ȥһ°ɡ
ҶûԪһ̬Ȱ»ôСƢھʶ̫ˣȻѧ˵˼άʽôѧ˲еĴֶΡ
Ӳֿ﷭˼Ӵ³ҶʶһתɨͻȻ˲ٶ
ֽռˣ
ԴӸԪһ⣬Ͷռܼɻ䣬㲻ԸҶ
ҶָָϵĴ£÷װɴһӴºˣȻ۸ߵǼ۸Ҳߣһ׬Ǯһ׬һǮ
ͨЩ߲ɵͲͣ۸񲻵͵ʽҪĺÿ㣬ڵ渨ϻ
صȻůͣϾҪܶ࣬עû취̫Ư˼ҸﻹҪǵ·
⻹޿㶼Լʱ
Ҷȥô붼Ҫ׬ǮǾҪ߸߶·ߡ
Ҳһһ٣һټĳɱͻˡ
֪ԼȰסֻҡͷ̾˿Сһ㣬ҪٱǸԪһƭˡ
֪ٸ˵ͷİɡ
ռһ첻һֱû취ģεĶҶҡҡͷȻʼȥˡ
ҶͼоóļӴ£Ҳ֪ǿռһ˺ϲһЩƵ·ļĿʽȫҲܶࡣ
Щ·ϸʱԵ̫ѽڣͦʵס˵Ŀ⣬ԲҶ໹ٻᴩ·
óοû⣬ҶཫһϸϸĴӴӺܺʵҪԷһ̵Ҫܸߣ֪ǳӵĻܴܲﵽҪ
Ȱӻʱ˼Զ绰һºˣķһ΢һ¾Ǿٺò
渨ϻҪ취У뵽ЩΪϸڵ⣬ҶʶĿʼͷۡ
ͷԶûеôף涼Ҫǵ˵ʱҪʱԼ̫
ڶ쵽ѧУ˼˼һ˲ҶͻȻ뵽ǰһĶƺʹһʱӴ¡
Ҷ绰оһ³ܲӴ£
˼˼Ҷ뷨סˣװûʼأô뵽װˡ
ǰȻʱôĹûǮǻġ
ǡǼݴ㽭ģǵĳһô죿
˼˼˵ˣʱһֱи˼Զ绰˼ԶԴǼ侭ᵣĽ붬󣬳ϡ
Ӵ¡Ӧûͦðɡ
࣬µļǮܸߵģô죿
Ҷࣺ
ѻ죬ûأͿʼ˵ȥˡ
û׼̫ܴ࣬Ӵµ˲࣬Ҳ᲻Ǯ ǿĹһ㡣
˼˼
˵ʲô
ϸСĽ˼˼дŻǴ绰˼Զ˵һ£Ļܲ渨ܲҵʵĳӣ˼˼ļڱϣǰŵԴ֧Ŷ佫еĶԻȫȥ
ӴӡУҶЩÿ궬νĸ߶˻Щ·ķװﶼ١
ոմһװǿȥԿǸûԸǮǾͽغһΣͲһλܸҶ˼˼
еıʷɿĶţҶཻ˼˼Ļȫ
ҶɨԴܾѼͬѧһģһﻹҪٶҪˡ
࣬µˣʲôʱȥվ·û
 Ҫȥɡ

İʮһ æµ

-
·ǰһյģҶ϶ȥվȻȥҦΰʱ˳ȥ
ѧڵĿγ̰ȫΣҪĲһʱ䣬Ҷ˼˼ܵȵڶ졣
ҲУ緹·һڣ·ûֱ͵
һ˵һ߰ţǰŵԴѾֿʼС˼Ҫܽµͺˣʱ˼ҶĻǴĲһһǡ
Դڵ̬һŤҶⱲӶƲһҪ취ÿ
࣬Դݵɫ̫ԣһֱ߿
ܺɻ˹Ҷ࿴Ļд˼䣬ȥںˣҪǷǾͱҲ
ҶŮҪǷҪŸɣǾͿˡ
ܺɻƶҶװܸϽֻҪˣǾͿ취
Ҫ׼׼װ

ҶݹܺɻƶеɵۣװǽȥᰡôѧУ
Ҷ̯̯֣ŮװˣҪùǵǮװװ֣˵ǰɣ
ܺɻεĵͷǵ취ôѧУʿ·ˡ
һѧҶʹ˼˼ȥ˼Զÿμ¶ϰټҪгĻԽԽô
˿ȥȻְٿ͵͵ĵԴûҵֵĻᡣ
ܽǵ·˸öð
صѧУԴɾÿϧװǺǺǣȻԶҲǼ·ĴӣھȥȥϵõǼҷװ
ͲһֱҶǣǻ᲻ܡ
ֻҪǾòˡ
·˼ӣҶԽæԽܳԣ˾ֱҪĸӣ˼˼ֱࡣ
˵࣬㲻ǻ˰ɣҴɩ֮ͱرܳԡ
ҶҡͷûУҵǰҶ׼ӡ
ҪæѧҵҪæ⣬һ໴СһԼһġ
֮ǰҪҪǵĺӣҶôæԼϵĵҲͬ壬˾ͺĬĲẢӵ顣
Ҳǣ̫æˣҪҵ֮еʱ䣬࣬Ūô⣬ҵ֮ӦòҪصλ˰ɡ
Ҷҡҡͷʱɣкüأδ˭˵׼
һֱôæǱøæ϶ȥϰԼԼĳҪǸԼҸɡҲǲС
ڶδĹ滮⣬ȫ⼸ķչ
˼Զʿп֮ǰڻ𳵻ǲʱҶѾµĿۣ ҳʵĳϣϸĴһ̲סЩ⡣
˼ԶһﵹɿͬĴ󲻻ٷһΡ
žеԼڵļпʽ࣬õõͳĵϰͦΡ
˫ַŽڴžϸ˼ȦпĲӦûܺ
˵Ǿһ
Ҷ̵ģ½ʦ治ЩڴӴµƸĹȥǱ߻ʲôˡ
߰ɣʱ仹磬ÿȥִ绰Ͼͽ¸Ҧΰ͹ȥװǱҲȥһЩ
ӯȻڳϰˣĹϵڣ֮ǰȹûȥ֮ǰпӦҲûʲô⡣
ţ뵽٣Ҳһء
Щһ飬ҶжʱЩףȹҲ̫
˼˼ȥ֣Ҧΰȥ˵绰˼˼˼Զȥ˵绰Խ˼ҴҵĸϻѧУҵʱѾϿ塣
ٲǾ׼ˡ
ƶŶ֣Ȼɨ̨ϵʦС˵š
һ·ʱ䣬ûٵˡ
ҶڽɨһۣͻȻͷ۵ƺȫڽ
贺Դˣ
贲֪ ڲסᣬԴһ綼صģҲ֪ܵȥˣʱͷ󺹵ģﻨһ·Ӻ󣬾ʹֽˡ
·ӡҶ˼˼ţΪʲôܾǸ·ӺпܾҪһ
ҶһŲݸֽɿĻһ򵥵ʽͼǲǸƣ
Զԣ߹·˼ڴЩڴλø㻭һģ
ƵĻҶ˼˼ȫüͷԴݵ㹻ģ֮ǰ˵ˣԴװ˲·ӣÿĲߣǵĲ·
࣬ô죿ոն˵ڳֻټ ǲץҪռˡ
˼˼̲סе㼱ߵķװÿζǸʽȻļǮܵ͡
֮ǰʱһȹʮ飬Ǹװһʮ˿飬ҪǸòȹӵϣǵװҪˡ
ҶһùǾͰȰŵȥȥQ
ҲQ˼ˡ
˼˼̾Դô˶ĵĲС
ܺɻתͷȫڰ壬Ҳ֪˵ʲôѵԴȥһҶԴݾͱǾİֲֿ
ҶҪҪҦΰǸýæԴݼȻҪҲԷһ¡
Ҹͷ죬ԺվôNɪǾٹؼ죬ͲԴݻ᲻ڵ۵㡣
ڼʿȻ˾͸֪ΪһѧԺж

İʮ ̸

-
Դݽ·͵װеĲ̫һһγû֮ǰô˵
Ѿʮ¾ͻ봩£ʱٸװԲǣֻҲûãǻҪϴ壬ȫæҪһڹȥ
һ㹻Ҷཫ·ȫȥ˼ҰѸһ飬ʣµľͺˣԲԴ˵·ܴǸӻǲԸ⽫
ԴƵĴӳǴҶҲʹ죬ûԸʹƾͱһôûС
ţһתڵĵط·ھͼһϤӰ
ôң
Դһ贾̲סַ˸ۣҪǰ̫޴ƽ˷ŹôõĻᣬڿ϶ڴﶼвǮˡ
֮ǰڿҶǿļȹ֮ʶԴ֮ǰûƭȷʵ֪ҶЩ궼ʲô·
ҶڵӰѧԺһҷװ ֪ģҲ֪ǸõĲˣÿӪҵߵĸӡƱһ
벻
ʲô ֮ǰôõĻ᲻֣ һģ
Ѷϵģ°㲻ɴ䣬Դݶ⿴ϣνĺҲûʲôȤ
Ҳ֪֮䷢ô£Ҫ̸˴֮䶼ʲôΣԴϢֻһ֡
ڲҲûиõĺӦ֪ģھûʲôѣҪվȽŸףҪû´ոĳ̸ɣ˼ҲԸ㣬ʧ䡣
Щװĳȫͼȣ ֻҪӲʲô⣬Ƕ¾;ܵ
ǵģֺôȱûҪȥðյΡ
֮ǰ͸Щ˴Щ˸˽⣬붼ܲµԴݸոնʲô
ΣҸǳ̸£̸ܸ£ˣ֮ǰóӸ㣬¶ˣأ·ף̰ȫ͵Ǯֱ˳ȥ
ҲˣǸƷӣԭ˵һסһЩ£ĻѧУ֮أͰҵһ˳ǵö벻Żٸ
ЩԴ˵ˣҵᣬһԵ˵˳贵һ˲Ĳã뵽ԴݵĿģ;ԼҪһ㡣
Щɧ˵ˣ ھ㵽벻ҺԸ⣬Ǿ͵ҽû
һԴݣ·ĳôֻ࣬ҪǮͲװꡣ
ԴݱĻѵиˬľһһ߸ϵ˵
Դ֪ô£Ҳ˸
ʿ˵ҪʲôҲԣسǻҪСʱҲš
Һʲôôĳ⣿
ˣ⻹⣿贵һ˲ŤԴо֪һȻûʲô⡣
뿪һҷװꡣ
װ꣬Կһ㣬ֽԴݼеɢˣӡжȷʵһҷװ꣬ҪҶѧҲ·ȸŮйصĶ
˼Ҷ࿪׬ȴѵ涼ȥһùļһƺܲ㰡
㿪װʲô ˼ҶˣרȥϷ˵˻ŵù˰㿴𣿻Ϸʲôϵʲô·ӣ
ԴݵżֳˣƣǸһһ°ɣùûпҶ൹ù˼
贱ԴݷʵＫȲҲ֪Դ˵ĶûЩҪĵطȷʵû뵽ô졣
УҶĵһ͵͵ĵĹȥ˵ǸƵ¸ģǰǮ⻹ôǮ𣿡
ֱʵ˵һֱֻмǧǮǰһֱѧϰϿΣȥƽûʱȥ취׬Ǯ
ƽŮѣٵʱͻȻֺܶྩķѾһأѾķӶֵȻģеǵǮҲӡ
֪ŻᶯҪװ׬Ǯ뷨ܲһֱɽգ֪⼸ƺܺãܴ
ҿһ档
ھضκһĵ涼һһǮʰӺͽ
ԴƲƲ죬ûǮӣǸǮԵŮˡ
̫ҺԼϸڣҶǸ·ǴϷģÿһʽ٣ҲȫסҲûǮҺòʲôô
˺һᣬ ԵݻǾܾ˶贵룬ͶĸĵУҪǺ˿϶Ҫʲôģ˵ϻͺܿҪĿŷװǮ
һʱȥǮֵһ룬ͿˣⱾŲ
û뵽Դôβ㿴Ҷ࣬ҲϣΪǿֶԸġ
ǿ̬ȣǺǺǣʲôģҲǷҲÿİۺͱǿס
ӵվԴͷ³ݺݵĵһۡ
˼ô˵߬ŲٷӣԺʲôɣӶܹӣԴʲôԺ͵Ĵڰɡ
Ȼ룬ͿһԺô
ûأ˾Ѿһ̸Ҷ࿴һǰһҵ΢΢üһôִյһˣ
ǽϾģӦ̸ˡ

İʮ ٺϻ

-
Ҷɨһ۾ͽջأкöҪж˼ȥעˡ
ҦΰȲҶţ绰˵˻ſڵ¿Σ·ҦΰʮҶֵгһټ·ȥ˵
ȻǵĵŮװŵĹǴ붼ж˸·Ҳ飬ӯ·۵λúӯȥٴʻܲװ
ٵȻԸϱæ˵żļԽԽ͸Ŵ￪ģ·ǮҲͷϿԣһ㣬ƽʲôöҲץӸεģԲ̫
֮ļҶһϿһ⼸ǱߵĶҶƼƼһ˽ʣµʮ·ˡ
ɳǱѾʮǱ߶Ὺʼ³ѩҶѾ˼Զ绰ȼĶټ·ɳǱߡ
һʱѾ磬ҶҶһع϶ټһ·ʮ󣬶ټ׬Ǯ㹻ǻˡ
ûҶƼƼôִţҶ費Ը뿪ɳҲǿȣ˸־˼ҾϲżһĶֵأƾʲô˼ҵϲá
Ҷ󺣴Ӻɳǿʼ͸Ҷдʲôʱ·ɳǶˣͤڴ䣬ϱĲһ̱øԡ
˼Զ˽ģҪܵչ˻ܱͤߵгҶ࿴ҲɳǱǿҶϸСＸ׬ǮûΪǮ׬СӾͰ۵ˡ
Ҷǿ͹۵ĸҶ󺣽Ϊʲô·ٳûмĹȥҶͬʱҲʾ⡣
ڻͤУɳǾǸСط˼ҿҶϷƶǻʲôߴġ
ҵڵȵ·ĳϢ˵һпļпҶ󺣶ʱĦȭƵ׼һ
춼Ҫȥˣʮ·ݺɳǾ䵽ʼ£Ǿ뷨Ҳ˶١
Ҷյ·ֻǳĬĿҶ²·ȻԼǲĴˡ
㲻Ըⱻ˵ռõıˣõչˣڵҶǮʲô𣬾ǱߵĴҪӺ󷢳ͤǱȾ͸Ǽһչ˵̫ˡ
뵽ҶƼƼţдҶķװһ۶ǧѾ˵Ҫٿһ䣬һεľҶҶƼƼϻˡ
ҶƼƼﶼǸֻϲһϾҪ׬ǮļǮɭôӵһ˶Ҷǿǰ׸Ϊʲôܸһ
Ҷԭ뷨;ƷҲӦøҶдˡ
ҶʱæĲˣʿп֮еĺ㲻ʱȹҪֻ΢΢ɿԴݾȻûҡ
ͿԼʲôãǸͼ͵װ˼ҿͼֽһҪΪԼ˭
˼˼һƷѼͬѧһ뽫Դݴ߳ȥ
ԴǷҸоõľͷ˼˼ȸ߽ûҪᡣ
Ҳǣ͵ǰ·ʱѾ磬ߵķװҲе
ⲻǷгϼҲûϵǵһζŴҲ׼ã ֻߵͳƳܷ
ǰһڵʱ·Ͳ꣬þߵķװҴһʱ䲻һͻȻһ£Щ·Ҫ׵ϣ˼ҲԸҲ
뵽һҶ;ԴݶӰƺֽ˲٣Ǽһ֪ҪʲôΣҪĶҪʽпɿ˰æɡ
˻ǮǸһﶼûУֻĿ׬Ǯ
 ǰҶ鼫ãεʿпرãֻǰǰ˽ӽǧ
Ҷ˼ԶǮʱͺܲ飬Ҧΰ·ҪҵˣʵĿ϶ҪϽ£ҪǮ׼òС
˼ԶҶߵķװҲҡǮһЩĶŵùѲ٣ҪѺϻ￪겢ѡ
ѵӪģʽǺ˽⣬˼ǰ͸ҶſҪڻͤķװꡣ
Ǯ˭ӶడҶ϶ҪӦ
ֻҪѧûʱȥͤ˼ԶͽŶӴϺͿʽĻķװꡣ
ͤĿų̶Ⱥܸߣֺɵĵ⼸˼ԶϴҲʶ˲ɫķװ㣬Ҷĵ껹ǰһ
ǰ˲Ǯɣ
ţҵ׶Ͷˡ
ҶûлرԼĸͶ룬ϾͶкûر治ץ˼ƾʲôҪĵ̳꣬°費ģ˼ΪʲôҪǮ
ǰ˸ַװ꣬Ƴķרҵʿһ⣬סӱִӻķٹʮ궼ʱ
˼ԶһĻһһλǹｫҶ´һ֪ﵽʲôħ˼Զ޲ڡ
ֵڹȻڹ˵ܼҵʲôĵطֵǧר
վܺõһ죬ֻ¥¥¶ԱѾӯۻԱλϽų
ࡢ˼Զˡ
ӯ㣬ܺð
˼Զܿǽ˾ͻٵ㶫ûпֳŵġ
ӯЩһЦ뷨ãĻߵѧҪġ
ȻҪҲҪõ˼ҵĿ˼ûʲôǾͱɰæˣӯһֱǵҶĽÿ춼ῴʲôãȻʱþҲܸе档

İʮ һ

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ӯͺͲãһ˵˼ԶһλҲһŵ
뵽˵Ҷʱ˫ۣܴһ㲻˼ԶСʶǹʽҲһֱ˵Сùϵһ
ԭϲ˼ǫʱʣ˲Ů˲ϲĻǴС˼Զ
˼سǺ˸Ů˻ô룬ǿӲҪ飬ͽĿ䵽˼Զϡ
ʱ߶ĺƵǵĻ¾Ҫճˣ;֣˼ԶǺӢǣһⲻ
һҲ޽ң
Ҷܹܵĵ⣬ɵ΢΢üǵһμɣ
ĵ⵽Ǵģ
ӯѾ縺ǽܷװڵְֻǻвٹ˿ڵЩҲ˵ֱ̫ףʹ½һ
ҪڻͤһķװӦûʲô⣬ѡַҪע⡣
Ѿѡ˵λãġ
䣬ҶڿڹúӶ¡
Ҷɫ˲ͳȻѾ뷨ǾͲö˵ˣҼﻹ£Աɡ
Ҷ˵ת׼ߣǸ˼Զζ˭Ҫܡ
ǼŽΪ˼˼ͺӢһ˼ԶҪĶ󣬴ͣνĺ϶ûԼҶӶ
˼ԶǵһҶıƢɨһ۾͸ϽҶ͡
ҰӲģҵķװû׼һ
˼Զ
˼Զڲ̨ʱȦǺ°ġ
СϾҪʮ꣬һֱԸҶ飬úӢͬޱȲģһСҲͻȻϹȢڻǿ϶Ҫٻüʮꡣ
Ϊ˼ԶҲϹһģӢźϵһѣΪܸСӽһ׵Ķ
Ȼϲһ㣬˵ܴʮֵģҪֻ̫ҪȽǿǾ֪ˣʱǶ˴ϵĺ𾢡
˼ԶڷԼ˲е˼һϣʶϲעûнһٸӰ󣬾ͿʼϺӢİţԼû¶ȥ
һδҲһü˷ģѡҸ飬ȻǷݸĵס
֮ǰǰҶ࣬ϣǿԱɺѺýã˼˼Ҷû뵽һ͸Ҷַˡ
Ҷ֮Ĺ˾С˼ܲ³һ㣬޷˼ԶЩʲôӰ쵽Ĺϵ
뵽еˣ˵ѾˣϢϡ棬Ӣȫ֪ô᲻֪
ӯû뵽ջ˲ͱôΣ˿Ҷֿ˿ᣬȻ˼ԶԶǿ̬ͣǵĵꡭǾ˰ɣ㾭û취˼ҵۡ
ᣬҺʼնѺͺϻ˹ϵҲҲûҪʲôص֮ͤһ尢̽
νĽ;֮Ϊʲôټ̸ȥû뵽Ҷ֮ǰȻô׵ľѡҶࡣ
۾ĸ尢̲ͬġ
ҵļ¡
ԭպһ£ڱһ˼ԶѾû˰˼ȻҲҸ˴պһ£Ϊʲôһµģ
˼˼һͷЩԾҶĸ첲࣬ôˣ
Ҷ໹ûü˵ῴ˼˼Ӱ˼˼۸ҡ
˼˼
ʲô֪
ҶùǼҵ飬˼˼˰֣ǳȥ˵ɣǵСݲЩ𡣡
ȫ˳ȥӯЦĵ˱ˮҶϣʲôʱôˡ
Ҳһֱ۾಻ɳӡ
ϲ˼Զ£ҪһǾҪԸԸˣ浱Ƣ˭۸ɡ
㲻˼Զǲǲ̫ãûʲô
㣬⻰˵ľͲˣҪǸ飬ҾҪ֮ĺôˡ
һ˻飬˼ҹܴ߷ˣʱ˼ԶӰ϶һǰ㣬ڵĺ˼ԶڹһʱеʲôͻԿùĿ϶
ӯû뵽ô࣬ɵЩ̾
һմһȷʵ׳⣬ҼҲãһֱʮʮΣŲ˵Щûõġ
Ҷࣺ
ҵܵܳԴСӵʱû
⣬˼˼ԼҶ磬͵һµô¡
˼ԶʵĿޣͻȻ;û˼ˣԭŮ鷳ʶҶּ˺ܸɵӯ֮ŶԵĹ۵иĹۣ˲ûͻȻŮ˾ô鷳ֻҶӯߴߴӡ
֪ͻȻ;Ҹ˴պŽҲͦû˼ģڹæһˣصһߴߴˣСӡ
˼˼ǿͬѧˣԲŻɫ˵ȥȥҰ˵
˼Զֻǳվһԣжʱһ뷨ֱӿʼ״
˼˼ЩŵĿԼҶ磺磬ʲô㿴ˣ
˼Զ ĸë㲻
˼Զ˵Ҷû뷨
ߺһ˼ԶѾ˼˼ԼҰ۹ҲʼЩɡ
㣬ͬѧͽˡ

İʮ ǹȥ

-
Щ㵵Ŀ˼˼ֿ˼ԶոʲôҶѾˣ
Ϊ˼Զû¾ҶϲҲһ᣿
ʱЩţ˼ԶԷװж֪ģҲ֪˼ԶҶϻģ˼˼ҲҶҪųӵķֺ졣
֮ǰһֱΪֺ˼˼ҶҪֺ˼Զļԣǽ˻Ҳ룬Ϊ˼Զôһ˶飬ⲻȫ˵Ĺȥ
û˭˼Զø˧ʸãҶӳǽ
˵Լ֮ɲԼʲô
˼˼͸ܿӯһҶ࣬һᡣ
磬ǽȻȥɡ
ѾŪô죬Ҫ˽Ҳܼһʱˡ
˼Զ뵽ĳ²࣬͸Ӳͷ
ȥ׼һ£ȥվȥɡ
˼Զ尢ĵģûʸָʹҡ
ֻҪ뵽˼ԶһΪҶ˵ͺܸⲻζΪһ˻ŮôǽģܵһҪȫһ
˼ԶԸҶĵſڳܣĿһ۾תˣ߷ߵһŻ׷ȥ
˼˼εŽ˵ҶǸһЦ
࣬᲻֪ˣԶЩᡣ
Ҷһڴ󣿡
ӦþҰһԸҿҶû취ˡ
ո˼Զɫѿһĳ̶ȣĿҲд̡
ᷳľǴŮϵ˶ǽԺãֻ֪ǴŮ鷳
ţ֮Ĺϵ׼ǵøһ
ô 㻹ҪҶ
˼˼Լһ㣬Ҷûӡ
ҲУҰѳĹɷݵĵɺ硣
˼˼࣬ûôذɣ
Ҷҡͷ˵أ磬֮ı仯Ҳҵȥģ˼˼һкöҪء
˼˼ĬЩҶ˼ˡ
֪ˣһģҶ̬ȣӦòһģҶˡ
ҶͲˣ뵽˼Զû飬Ժ֪᲻Ҹᴵ߷ţ;ܹڽ˫
Ϊ£ԭҪһµҲֱȡˣ˵ĻҶ˼˼ѧУ
࣬Ҷ֮ǰӦҲû뵽ӡ
ûûУϲʲôĹԺ˭ⶼ˽£޹ءҹĵֻȶδķչ
Ҷȥͣ˼ԶԺ˭ûаϵһ飬ûָֻŵȨ
˼˼̾ҲҰ豻ɩŵˣҶҸǾúõĹԲʺҶ硣
˼Զ˸߰ӲʺͻݵĹҪΪĬĬһȵĹֽݵģҪ˺Ҫ۵Բʺϡ
Ҷ಻񶼸޹أ ֻԺĺ᲻ܵӰ졣
е绰˼Զ˻дͳȥӢ绰ԭ˼ԶûоܾȥΪԼٴεŲԶˣûͱԼӵĵ绰ݺݵһưˮ
ԺҪֻɫ˻ỵ¾ֻմմϲʵϲĲУҴȢոҰСš
Сô˵أ
Ӣ㱻˼ԶĻ뵽Ҷָʹļë͸ͷۡ
Ҫǻ˶ӵ⣬ŮҶˣʹˡ
ҲȱôʲһССķװ˼˼ôͽôһѣƻˣŮ϶Ĳ
Ӣһ˲⣺дַңҺֹȥһˡ
Ѿöûȥιȥ˳ݷһѡ
˼ԶַȥͻȻ˵һ䣺Ǳ鷳ģɽˮġ
Ӣ
ôô࣬һһ
ҵ绰Ҫŵ飬ſ¥ݿڽ˼ԶĶԻ˸ȫص䡣
˼ȥϿʱֻͺӢڼң֪Ӣͺȥ¥߶ȫĽԼڷ
뵽һ㶼Լ˻ڼչޱί˼¿λ߿ࡣ
ΪԼСΣ˶֪͵ëһڿյĴӶᱻŴ󣬺Ӣ̧ͷ¥ݷͷ۵ĸˡ
ϱҪܲˡ
˼һӭľС޵˵ӢǾȻҪȥ˼˲ӿĸо
СҰ費ǼӶˣûչǡ
˵һ㶣˲һµһ˰ҶĿǵĳǾһ㲻𣿡
ôûģС˵޽֮ ¥¥ô෿䶼һڴɨѾСˣ㲻ԸֵͲҪټޡ
˼ۿת޶ЩҪˡ
˼ڹң
ǣڹ㣬ҲԼ
֪޸֮ͲὫֱӴػͤ
ͬ˼Ĵһ㣬ҡţʱᵹ¡
һֳӣ˼ͻǰסһΣ˼ֻƣĿһת˷䡣
ĶʱЩˣô㲻һ

İʮ ټһ

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֪ӢͬҪ˼ԶûȥҶ࣬ÿ춼дﲻôŶᡣ
󣬺Ӣͬ굽סдҵ˳һ㣬Ӣ״
ӢЦĽӲԹ꣬̾˵ᰡ֮ǰĲȫǶദܶ˽ϰ߶ԷˣǿŤĹϲ㿴˼ԶһӵıԹ˼ԶҲǲʣȥ;ǻ˰ɣҺһȥվ
ѾסˣӺӢ˵һ仰ʼѾסˣ⻰ʲô˼ʲôҲһӵıԹǺǸûо˼Զʡ
ʶ˼ԶõģץסԺȥôʵѡ
̣Ҳǣûж˼ԶҾǣҾǡ
˵˼ԶɺӢԹǵġѾ̫˽⣬֮ԻһǽˣĺŶӸ飬ȫȥⱲӶǰ
ᰡǿŤĹϲ˼Զû˼Ǿˣǰ̶Բ㡣
ôû뵽ӣ̣ΪʲôҾͲУǸҶൽױҺ ҲܸҲ׬Ǯ
ʲôϵᰡ˼ͽˣ˸ֺãɱϹ˵
ӢᵽʱִԲҲе㲻ϲû뵽ҶȻ˼Զļ˶㶨ˣѹһͶǾв˰ɡ
ȥ۵׵Ĳģ̣ټҶһ棬˵Բ𡣡
ãǸᣬ˵˾ͺˣᰡ˼ԶʵæӲãǸ£ˣСֻᷳޱȡ
죬Ŭѹе𾪣ԭ
ҶһСӶûУһֱ侲ǣ
 ϶У򴽣 ܾúӢ˼ԶȥҶ࣬Ȼͳеﶼá
̣ǲҪ˼˼ҶһԷڼһòã
Ӣᵽѣ̾Ѿ˼Զڷݶż䣬ϸǹȥҺϻ𳵡
ɲϹ֣ᴹһе뷨ֻԼ֪ˡ
ҶǱ˼˼ӲģӢҪܲ֡
ȥͤʱһֱչӯ˼Ҳдǡ
뵽Щͽ˼˼ߣȻȥĽѧ¥¿Σרҵͬѧ֪İˣԼæš
ôˣ
ֹΣǾͲѧУȶԷ¿ֱӻؼҡ
Ҷгǰ˼˼İˣһԷҺʹȥʱչˣҲҪд˼ҲС
һȻϲ˼ԶҲӯ˵ҼĹϵ
ʦȥһİ칫ңҪˣȹȥɣѵַңºԼȥ
ҲС
˼ҶˣҪǳٳٲ¶ƺҲ̫ã˼ԶʵҲжìܡ
صѧУԱߵĲ̫ׯ㵽ʱǵù
Ҷгϵׯʱſ˼˼˼˼Ŀ˿󣺡أ
ʦ£Ҫܹ
Ŵһ๫ôôæˡ
ʱŵʦȥɽ￼˼˼Ҳ֪ģûбǶ˻Ҫæķޡ
ҶгЦĸ첲æһ㻹ã˵֣ʦ
ͻ˵
˵ʵ
˵Цţͼ¥ҶĿӣôһԵԼϹҴôϵģ
Ҷ̧ͷͿվ¥ϾӸµĿ¥ϵİûźӢͬ꣬϶ģøͻֱӶ
˼˼̲סüЩ벻ͨԼ軹жΪʲôҪ
֪Ǹ¶һҪǲгǺɨˣ
ôӭˣ
ῴһֱۣЦ˼˼ڻͤʱֶ׽ȫܹڵǱһбôȺ˻һһࡢ˼˼ģ治֪Ҷൽ׸ʲôԻ
ǵû˼ԶЩæ
⻰˵ļ˼˼üֿʼޣԼҶ˽϶ϲᣬô£˵ûǽ˻ϲô˻̬˵
Ҷ̸װ£æʲô
˼˼Ҷֱֱһ㣬ҶεŶ˴棬ëһ⹫Ѳ˾ͺڣ
ȥɣþûĸˣҲ֪ûֱƯ
Ů˾ͰӢڴֲǮԸ͸⣬֮ǰҶǼʱӢʹܲһǸʺϴ·
Ҷû̫װϾʱŮԶΪǿʡԼõĽǮȫڼϣװܻܿĲãڵĿ׬Ǯ׬Ǯ׬Ǯ׬ǮΥĶһƵ档
˼˼ѾᣬԼĶɩԺ󳹵׵ĲؼҾˣһѾģҲһ
ῴʼսӵҶ࣬ͷĻԽԽߣҶǿ˼ԶҵǮ˭ֱ˭ߣô˼Լǰɫ
ҶܸܵڱϵĿ⣬̧ƿţͷص˽ȥ

İʮ ÿ

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ľҶֺߵģ˭
ҪôߣﻹҪߣ˵ʲôһһװҪ飬ͲҶõóǮ˼Զ
ȻҼҴҵͲǮ˼Զķװһü΢⾭˾ȫôǮĳӾȻͰװ׵ķһҶ࣬ô붼벻ͨ˼ԶΪʲôôƭ
УȥһҪ취˿ҶĿһĹɷҲҪû
˼Զ־ڱصãҶôĻھѧʧȥõĻᡣ
뵽Щľָֻţ׼ת¥ͽׯſͻȻһӣ°ʣ¿ŵ٣ͦεΣһɨ񵭵 ֻԼĶ©˰ġ
ԭòϱ˼ԶҪڵӻеģֻ֮ǰû
֪ԼӦöģ˻ڷׯһϤӣһǾˣֻһͲ䣬ĲԼԿƵġ
˼ԶûС¹ײһ˲ʧٵӦӦȥҪ˵ϵʽ
ԸԼȥͤأ
󻻳ˣԸ˼ԶվһԿ֡
һׯ͸ܵһֵԼϣɨһ۷ֶԷϣӶšüʵҶڵż¥ȥ
ῴԽԽһҲԽԽ죬 ǿԼԲ߹
Ȼֿ֪Ժܵ΢ﻹ̲סȥڴȻͿޱĴ߾
λͬ־á
æȥ˽סֲ֪˵ʲô
ɨһ۾ͼߣ֪Ҷз
ЩҪθϹϵҪͻỪͤˣֻнˣҪ֪Էϵַ
˸ںԽԽ죬ʱҶһܿȫд
ż¥ݺֱߵĵ䣬ֳȳ߹ȥƿţ͸һ㶣ߴ˻ǡһŵͷﴫҶ
˾ҶǸ˵ɷ
ͻȻЩģվ˺ðŹŽȥ
Ҷû뵽ô죬֪ǰͲ˲ӣ͵һˡ
ʦ͸ҽˣҳһ׷㣬㻹ߵ̫ˡ
Ҷ֣ڵĳҪȨж֤Ҷģ˭Եǡ
Ҷ൹ûô࣬һʱһֱᣬǶѾϰˣҲֻûǺӢһ̲ס̾
ҪҶôһܸɶִĶϱöãǽᶼһС
Ļ˵꣬ҶͿʼΪ˫ܣĸҰӯĵܵܣ˼˼İ裬Ხͺ²ĸǸǰ軹Ǿɽ
ǶʺãӢôô⡣
֮ǰ˼˼һ䣬˵Ҷİ˳رã˼˼ԶҪɫӢ֮ǰԸⷬڿ;ԼŮǰ䶼û̫ˡ
ǲ֮ǰһֱͲӯ㣬ٵʱʦɽˣ
ǣɵʦĺ񰮣 Ըȥ۽硣
ɽȪžϲãӢסĵͷͻȻһͷԼŮҶԼĶϱǸöá
ͷ˼˼ͼԼŮ֪뵽ʲô飬Ҷ˵üɫ裬ӽͿûһۡ
ӢԼΪ˶ŮĻǲĵЩħˣô뷨Ҳ
վſڽĶԻȫڶָҶˡ
һ϶ҲԺߵֻ˼ԶѣȻڳ̬
Žͼ˿һۣӢչȻûˣǸֲʡ
ΪʲôҶʹּƷˣֻ˼Զһޡ
һͱҶ෢֣Ҷһĥ˵ĸ֣з
ίĿܲøӽԼɣûһۣ˼ҷҪʲô취
˼˼ҶһߣĸȻ˵СҲ㹻̧ۿͼȻڲ۵Ŀ
ֻޱȵĻǸոյׯʱỹ̬תۼϾЩŲۡ
κÿ϶ѻıǩǱ˵һǲӦö Ŀô£
ڵƺЩԣӢҲеĲĿЩѿ
ͷЦһ£İǲǺܺÿ
˲ع񣬼˶ζĿһ˲Ǻ죬´ղΣԵ˵Ǿ˾úˡ
ڨڨջĿ⣬ܾҶп˷̡
ƾʲôôűʶʶһûҶʲôˡ
ָԼҵοе˲͵õ⡣
òһĶˣԷˣЩң֪ǲǸģİ˼Ѿˣ Ҫѡܲģ˼Զûã̫̫ˡ
Ҷ̾˿Ժǽڼˡ

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ЩΣӢû뵽֮ǰԸߣһϲ˼ԶļƣŶ೤ʱͶתˡ
зԱϲû˷ΣӢϽк˳Զ
״Ʋţ࣬Ͳôʶģ
ʱͬһ㡣
ͬһ㡭⼸־Ǵ˺ӢʹѨĶ˳顣
ĴӸϱҲͬһ㣬ɿ˼˵۹⣬뿴ǸϱӢĵķҪԲ¡
¿Ӻ˿ˮͬһҲ֪֪ˣǻǿˣ
⻰䶼Ǹʵģᴹͷȴ֧ϸߡ
ҶһЦﶼãﶼϲ
⻰ᣬ˼˼һƲƲ죬춼Ҫ˵ĹԼȻҲô벻
Ϊ׷ġ
Ӣ֪ҶļҾģļҾҪı䣬ݵİ취ץסһҾԣ֪࣬ǽ
⻰ûпҶ˼ǵҲе档
Ц£׷࣬Ǹʱ򻹲Ըģǻس֮ҵžҡ
㲻Լⷬʲô˵ģ෴Լһһȷľ
Ȼ׷ȥˣǲǲһ𣿡
ǲڣļںɳǣʱ˵ҪǮȥϷһᣬһȥϷ̨Σգʹȫ˹ȥ
˵Щ£ҶͲͷĿԼȷһ¾׷˺ɳǣֺγǾһˡ
ܼ޸һ໥ϲִΪˣļʾϵķ׹һ㣬Ҫ֮һ
˼˼Ŀһ´׷˵Ĺ˺üˣ
һδεıԼҰôôأûЩʲô
һĳȥӢЩĿѾˣΪ
֮Ϣκ˶޷ȥһǵһˣҲһ
֮ǰҶپߣɿʱģ֪֮ǰЩûиκӰ졣
һΪǶ˵ĸãݲˣ֮ǰ¥ݺ㲻˻ᡣ
ԽǿԽܣ ҲɶԷ֮һ
ӢһֱϣѾԼ˳ûȥ
˼˼˲˿ȳԹĸоʵ̫ˣҶĹϵãҲû¾Ϳᡣ
֮ĶԻˣӢǻҲǴȥһĸ뷨Ѿܶûˣμ֮Ҳֻܶ޷档
ҴҰĩ͡
ƽڴԺķ̫СˣԶҲûв˽ŵ˵һҶе뷨ǸϽӻӣڻͤסھסĺԺ
Ҷ֣ɨɫ֪ʲô
һԵĻֻͣ˼Զһֱͷͷβûô˵
Ƕˣ˼ԶǶΪΪ̫ˡ
ͻдҶֻ˼˼صѧУŷԼҡ
Ҷž̧һѣ¡
̧߬Ҷ֣Ҳˡ
Ҷࣺ
һȻѧᶥˣ
Ϊƽ׼˵ڶϻһ˴Ժٺƽһ˵Ӣͬ˶Щ
ʱ˶Ǻѣһתۼʮȥˡ
డĩڼдǾҪ鷳ˣҲ֪Ĳóԡ
ټͻȻ뵽˻ʳ⣬ȥǾʡ²ˣ˼ҶΪ˾ҪڼҺúдһ£Լ
Ҷ뵽⣬裬ĩһ͹Ҳô㲻õġ
ǣȻҺ治֪ôˡ
ٿԼңôôúᣬѾӯһΣ˼ЩӹĶܺãȫһ
Ȼ˵֮ǰ˺֪ʶӶܴ֣˼·ܸһ㣬ͻܵˡ
˹СĽֵ͵˼ҾԹޱ󣬾Ǵ󷿶ûбûա
˵ǼǲҲʰʰˣ
ⷿӻǺöǰװޣ׻ǽĨӵĲϣôôϾ
ƽһҡҡͷôʱӾ͹ûҪȥı䡣
Ǽﻹĸأ˶࣬ԵӵԾɣԺӻúõġ
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Ҷܸܵǵ룬ûǰЩ꣬Ҳ˶ûʵȨλá
ǹóԼǰ;ֻΪ˱ƽ һ˻ƽƽģѾܲף㲻ʲôö˵ġ
װ֪ʶ޼۵ģֻҪһٴڷɡ
ӿռóʳģǰһ˹ȥѾʮ£Ҳ׻
һ˸죬һҵĩһһдԺˡ
߾ǸִԺž˼
ӢЩͬ˲ĺѣҲȥ˺ܶǵȥĵط˶ԾǸֻҲֻʺ
˼Զ⼸һֱܳĬ Ǻȥ￼죬ҲûԼҶֻӯΪܡ

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һͿʼæҶǰһͽҪõʳ˹ȻղôȽϴˣЩġ
˵ӢҲѣҶһģԵһǵˣҲһֱڳæ
ֵĴԺƽƽ棬ſվڵĶûУͬһ·Ժѷɫ١
ҲĻһԺ˵ָ죬ӲŹİһ㡣
Щû˻ȥᣬ˵ӢҲʡ
ŵ࣬Ժдүǽ˵˽˴ԺͶĿ˹
ټҾһ¥Ǿӭ˳
Ӣͬ꣡
ٽ㡣
Ӣ첽ǰ Ͻ֣кĿŶԷ
Ӣôÿ
ٽ֪Цң˭֪Ӣһ֦
֣ѴŽţҶǸͬһš
ƽѾſڣֵܾͬı˱ͬ껹һô궼ûʲô仯
ﲻȱԺȣӹòȣҪȻǳĺۼ
Ҷд˼˼˼Զڵ£ߵķӱȽСǴպһ¡
ѽùǣҰʱ顣
˼˼ֲҶޣҶ˵ˮӲΪס˶࣬Ҳûɳͽ֧ȫΧš
ӢĴİ裺Ǵ˵еϹϹ㿴Ǳߵ񻷣
ǵٺƽʶʱ֪ȤľǸʱ˾ȥԶǼ￴ЩͰ㲻ˡ
ǣǸͷͦġ
˳ָķȥȻţȻǮҼ˶ûиŶղصģ˼˼ЩĻᲢࡣ
ῴ񻷾ȻڼϰţɵȤչȥ
ЩǹŶ𣿡
ǣЩġ
Ӳõĺܸɾһ֪Щ˶Ǻܰϧ
˼˼һĴȥЩԵʱӦû˲Ǯɣô±Сˤ𣿡
ֹ񻷣ϻм˼˼ܾÿĵսľġ
ҡͷЦЦǶ£ֵʱ򶼻СıܿǱߡ
ĸֻٱԣεܴСͽүү̼ĶԺģεôţͶߵĶģԺԼģô̶
뵽ٱ֮ǰÿιѲأپҡͷʧЦ
˼˼ǿһĿһȦ˻ŶֶҪ˽ܾúÿȻǿӣھ״̬
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֮ǰź컹ַﲻ һҪˮʯľͷһ߼ҳϵ
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ڼҾһ֣һͱһҪöࡣ
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ǺӢϷ˶ˣζ嵭ĴǸԲߡ
ϷˡҲ̫óϾԽǰһˣ뵽ҶͺͬǱˣȻ˵ĿζͬԺ󷹲˶Բһ
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ǸողſʼкʹҶͷ˵ЩϺǴ̵ġ
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裬Ҹ˵տɺˣһ¾֪ˣ ׼ξͻһΡ
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׼ĺܷʢҶ࿰ȴĳֱӽӢͬȫԷ
ѾͷûöãͳҲҪ취˼ԶȢȥ
˼ԶЩһֱܳĬ˸Ҷ˵ʱ伸κν̸ֹҶЩ־˼˼ˡ
࣬ǸҶ𣿡
ûаǽҪӴ»˼ԶҲ뿪ķװ꣬⼸˶ܿٵĴɹʶûһµĵط
Ҷҡͷ治֪Լ˵ˣ˵ƢͲ̫ãҲûҪϡ
Ѽ˵Ļһֱٶ᲻÷ߣֻڼҳѾûʲôǾʹһȥݶż䡣
Ҷȥװ꽫ӯ˼˼þûдȥӯҲʵԵ㲻˽⣬Ϲź󶼸ʲôǺ
ǣֻŸһԵĴȥʹżӸš
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ѼңƯ·㻨ǮóԵ˵Ƕһ㳤塣
⼸ºǹҸļ£ǾԺ󶼲ҪٻصүүǾһֱסѼҡ
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϶꼶Ѿ꣬еͶˣܴӯĻ֪ڸСһ顣
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Ϊʲô費ȥЩ飿
ΪҪѧҺķֹҳǮ
Ҷ͵ĺͨף֪ΪһӣѾ㹻Щ
ĺࡣ
Ҳֲܿ𣿡
ӯдϵļ˷˵ݹгɾ͸к֣ܴܿеõҪһС
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椵ͷȻ˼
ϲĺóԵģ㻨Ǯ𣿡
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Ҳ˼ҾǾþһ㲻衣
椱Ҷ˵һͽﻰȫ˵˳ҶվסŲĿ椵
ⷬ㷢˵ģ˽ģ
ûûˣ֪Լ˵ˣЩŵ߬°ڣǣʱҪ裬Ҿϵʱȥｫ軻Ǿͺˡ
˵һСӣûҪ̫࣬ѾǴܶΪ˴ĵӦöˣҲ˵һ㡣
ȣҺԼõľҳǮ㻹СеĸεĶҲٶֻͣҪ֪ǸĲȼۣϸ˵ռұˡ
㻹Եˣ͡
ΣûвҸով˵ҺС˾˶ѧǵѧҵأвҪͲģû̫ľ˵ȥ
Ϊװڹܣ˶ٶ϶ ̵һиֻʣ٣ЩҪֻӦҰЩڶһ˵Ҫһ顣
ңҺС˾ʱͻȥὫͻشԺֻǵ˴Ժſھͻ᷵ȥ ûнţǶ֪
Ҹ㽲ô㣬С˾ãûбҪ۸෴չڲ֪ȥʱ򣬲Ҫ¶֪𣿡
ѾҶ˵Ҫ̧ͷ֮ǰһֱ˵СչǣǲܹϺ
̰ÿ費ˣСôеڼһ죬ôǱ۸ˡ
Ҷܲµʲôһ㣬ֵ˵ĿȻѡүѣͨҲģ尢̶ҵѣòҽ춼Ҫдˣǻʣ㲻Ժѧ
椵ͷøˣԭˣ˵Ҳˡ
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裬֪ˣΪҸղŵĻǸԺãԺҲµĺӡ
Ҷ̧ͷࣺǶǺúӣոյĻΪǵ裬Ҳ㡣
椱Ҷ˵ĻЩ˼ʹͷŤһǲʶôĺӣСĸŮ˵չ¶Ļ֪һ㡣
ĵһ·СģܸɾĽµѧУµİ༶ΪϵСƤЬûбͬѧЦ˵öŮĽƤЬ
һֱߣǵĶԻԺһһλĸס
һݶλӣһ˽˷ݾֱ¥ż䣬ʱѾϺ̡
ǺöûгԾˣ˵ʲôҪһը档
ӢЩĿǰϤỊ̇ͬɵɵһЦ

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ȽߣҶھö徻һ㣬֮ǰڻͤʱΪ춼ҪţϻصҳͲͷ˯ӢҲû̫Ӱǡ
ڲͬ˼ԭǿͣʲô뷨ҪǶҪܵ㣬һҶֱҪˡ
ǲǾҰ˵СʱǾҲŻɲ˵ëʵ̫ˡ
˼˼Ҷĸ첲˵£ҶҲµһһİҲ֪Ǻûǲá
࣬ûҶ糳ܣ
ΪʲôҪܣº
Ǿˣ˵Ҷ粻Ӱ
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װǱߺܶˣҪȥϷˣһȥе㲻ġ
ΰԶûкôãһŮ˻ôǮһ˳̫ȫˣΪӯҶ˵˺üθýˣҶ඼ȵȡ
ʱ֮ǰ˲پΪܶûˣ˿ͽ򲻵ʵĶͶˡ
Ҫôٸȥһˣ־ְ٣ҲûְĴ㣬ԺȥӦⶼ󡣡
һһţһ¾òǺƵ̫Ӱ졣
Ҷ˰Ҳ벻õİ취ʴɣû취뿪ǾͲҪ̫Ҫ취ﵹǻãҴʱ侭ȥڶԵѾ˽ˣȥϷˣҲܶһ
ֻǲãҶ뵽ЩЩƣķڵѧº̣ԼҲϣõѧıҵ֤飬Բ;ѧ
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һ˲˵һǲòӯһ˳Ҳģҿ϶˵ҪϵģҲûȥϷ˳һ͵Ǯȥˡ
ȥôɣǶʱҶӯȫ˲٣֮æŰڻҵ˵ӯĺþûúЪһЪˣҶ඼ѾڿҪҪҸʱúõЪ졣
ӯȥҶָϽȥһҶƼƼӯһ߾һڣһڵ˶ŲУȻÿǮ٣ЩǮȥԱ˰ɡ
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࣬һǾżҸǸʡ
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Ǳһһĸ꣬ǸҶϣԱ߾еλƵ¸ǵʱֻҪԱߵһ˵һС
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ҲôãҾǿǶ׼òĴȥæˣⲻǳõİ취
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װ꿪ҵѾһ£һǰõģÿӪҵܹǧ֮һǺܶˣоѧǮҲĲ֮࣬ÿ۶ͱɼٿǮ
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ӿ𣬴⿪ʼúʼʱĲƸѸٻ۵׻
ܵĳЩʲôãϲɹʵ͵ֻճϲĶҪԥ㣬ܲΡΡ
ɾ֮ĺܳһʱǶҪսȻӻû Ǻпһ
أҶǵķװһ¾ôӯҶһٵıʾǵһ¹˿ͶͼʣԺͲôõˮˣһ´ǧǻٻ
嶼ܵ˲С𶯣ҲֻĽһ¾ֱƽģ֪Լ֪ԼֻʺддоڵϲѾ㹻ˡ
ٱĺü첻Ը˵Ҷ֪Щϸں˸ʱȰ裬׬Ǯ¾ˣҰʹˣԺʱѲŮܸ㻹˲ɣ
ôܲˣڵλҶ֪ӯñȴǰöˡ
Ҿǣô˵أ˼ܵ˲Сĳ
Ҷʱ˰ÿһ׶εʱǶҪȥӦõʱҪҺʹһǹϺӡ
ҶһͨƣٺƵüЦͻʲôüƽϵģҪĲŮгϢܹϺӡ
ӯ֮ǰӹö⣬Ȼˣױָָ㣬Լ治ֻ̹Լ֪
ÿһ춼ʮ㣬ǵŤС˼Ҳͷˡ
ҶҪһ·ֺķʽ֮ǰľǵķ䷽ʽԺԽԽҪӯҶƼƼܵҲԽԽ࣬ӦŪһƹ˾Ȩķ䷽ʽˣǲ֪ǻ᲻ͬ⡣
ӯδϷҸʱһºˡ
ԴӽװͷװȫŪҶ;Լæݣÿûʲô£ÿֶæĲˡ
ҾԼеˡ
Ҷ࿿ļϣãæҲҲãһ
һŲŲȻԼϣָҶ̫Ѩš
ˣڲǶչͦõ𣿡
ţҵˣҾر̰ģ뼱ɡ
Ҷ˺һŸԼܽôһ䣬Цĵͷ̰ĺͼ˵ıԣⲻǴ
ҾԼ̬ʼʧˣеʱöѧе㵢ˡ
æʲô˲ϵʱĻĸоöѧ˵һܼߵ飬֪ԼҵԺ󲻻ĵطϰ࣬һֽ֤Ҳû̫ô
뷨ǻᶯҡԼҪǲѧ顣
̫Ѩô룬ѧ˵ҲûôҪҪǾͰѧˡ
رҲЩۣƫƫﲻʲôæҶĶС£̬ʧǾԼȾһ
Ժúõһ룬Ҫĵʲô
ҪġҶ౻⼸סˣ治֪ԼҪĵʲôھ׬ܶǮеļ˶ܹϺӡ
Ҫ׬ǮҪͶ룬ҪͶҪǮԼĵ̫൫ϵǮ̫١
̫ˣ
˺ð죬ֻóһۣЦһᡣ
Ҫǳȥ˵Լ϶кܶǴܣеҲ˼һ·
Ҷ౻˵ĹЦţͨȷʵͱСˣͲƶϣת˸ϣֱצһҪɢ
ĺƣǾ̫ԲԼһѽ˱Ҷٺٺٵ͵ЦУŻ˷䡣
Ҷ㻻˺üŽԼµãԼ£ȫָһҶңǵϣ
ָ˾͸ҶƼƼȥһ棬ſ˼۾Ϊʲôۣⷿ治һưǸΧǺϽģⷿӶҪˡ
ǲҪƵظҾͰƵǮóҲʡġ
˵ԼޱȴҶҶƼƼȫͷ˸ۣǾ濴ɵǮࣿ
үö˶˵ĸĵ갡ȥһҲǮء
ھķסĵطĵطһзһһ塣
ǴүǺһ֣˵ޱʵڣҪȥﲻǵʰһ£ʰҲҲһһµǮѷֱȥȯء
ȯҶЩߣû뵽㣬ʱ׬Ǯ׵Ǯ취ˡ
ү͸ȥ
вУ̫ˣҪأҾΪߵķƣԲŸǧǮ
ǴүԴҡĸ˹һ һǮ½ҶѯҶƼƼҶƼƼʲô²˭Ǯ˭˵㣿
ǻȥһ°ɡ
ţүٿһˣҲȥúһ롣
аɣٿɣҸ˵ĻּԺҲõĵضΣҪǴ˵źڰɡ
үһԺڵ⻰Ҷ뵽ﲻˡ
үû׼ҪĻִԺԱߣҽܣסͦԶԼҺͬء
ԼҺͬӴǿǲгҲҪСʱɡ
үе㻳ɵĿǣܾҶں
ɲҪСʱҾ˵ôһһҪ߼ۣˣǺǣȥضοɡ

İʮ ̸

-
Ҷ֮ǰһֱûΪʲôǸҪҪǮһǮˣˣ˼İԩͷˡ
ԭЩΪǸӯġ
ȥطٿɡ
ҶҶƼƼ˵棬վ·Żı߷ǵҪ֮ǰǿȴӯһ㣬ΪһһӹôǮӯԼԸ⣬
ǧ鰡żӵģ һСԺӵˡ
ڲǲӯĻǾҼҸһҺˣǱҲвٴԺ
ҶƼƼͿʼת˼·Ѿ֮ǰǸĵ棬Ǹϴү˵̸Щˡ
ߵĵ궼ƵҪ޾ȫҪƵһޣǵļªһһҲҪǮЩǮ͵
ɲ߾ͺȥڵͰҪôѷҪôǮѷȥ
֮ǰΪⷿӯҪģͼҽڲŷָô¡
УҾǺһ⣬Ҫ߿꣬ҲȻһʶˣȫҪˣʱô죿
ԽԽ棬 ʱҪô걻ŪùңҪôǵȻ˿Ͷˡ
ҶҲ˲뵽⣬ҶƼƼ˸ĴָǾ͸ѡˣȥԱ߿һ°ɣǼҪ֮ǰûϣڱȽǱ߱ﻹ١
˵׼ˣϴүһǸˡ
Ѿ׼ˣҶȴǲ̫ˣҶƼƼ֮ǰĻǺ˵ģȷʵѡѾʡ
үҪٿأǻǾӦȥط
ô˵أո˵ܰġ
үеżո˵ⷿӻȥԩͷ
Ҷ࿴ҶƼƼֿҡҡ׹Ʒӣүողûͬûͬ⣬⻰Ͳ˰
үɶ˼Һ𣿡
ү֮ǰʱҲû˵ǰɣڲˣͬҲܱ򰡣ǰҵԩͷҲ뵱𣿡
ҶĿЩŭͷƷһǮӶ࣬˾ҪƵҲԼ顣
ϴүЩҶˣðû˵˵ôɡ
ôˣ֮ǰΪӯһԲſڰ㲻ˣֻܿôﲻʡ
үߵĸӶҪˣô򰡣ʱӰ𣿡
Ͷ͵ˣ
Ҷࣺ
˵ĵףӲҪǮ
һļ䷿ӣһſҪҲҪˣʱһƵޣȥǮ
ү˵һһҾͿǡ
һ壿вУ⺢ӲʵڣǮ϶С
үְڵļ죬㶼ԥģҶǺһЦԾû취ˣһһҲҪһ򣬴үǿǲǮ
ҶѾûټ˵ȥת׼ߣǰϴүټ
ү⼸˾ȥҪҾڱĵطˣʱû취ˡ
ҶƼƼصӰѧԺķװҶƼƼЩĿ㲻Ҫɣ
һҲԿһ¡
еǱߵĵƤԺˣС¥һƻܸǸ¥ôһغ滹Ժӣôô㡣
˵ŵƴֵļƣ֪ĻΪöǮء
ǮôǮȫӯȥˣҲһףҲ񫡣
˵װ߳鲻ǮǷװǱҲٶˣҪ϶װӴ¶ʼһƷܹȥٻһټԪĳɱһټһ顣
װǱ֮ǰ˵ҪѳĵƤ˼Զ˵Ѿ̸ˣһǮǮǰܰá
ҪǮѾٴǱǮˣԾϴү˵ǼˣҲ
࣬ҪżǮܽ㣬֮ǰ·Ҿʹ˲٣ټ꿪Ǯô໹ûģҴǱҲǮп˲٣ϹҲôˡ
ҶƼƼָ˸һҶ֪˵һһ˽һԿǽǱߵķ
Ǿȿɣһ˼ҲԸء
Ǽһ治ԸȥЩ淿ϼǮأһ࣬ⷿ۾ͷ˺üû׼ٷŷŻǵ㡣
ҲȱǮǵ㷿⣬ⲻȥͷ ˡ
ſھҪǼҲⲻǰѷ۸նˣôܳأһԸˡ
ϴүеƣҶһңҶҲԸ򰡡
˼춼ûϢҶ֪ǷûϷˣԭûԷҲû̫ĸоӯػ߰ʱڻˡ
վҦΰæ˻𳵣Ż𳵻Ļȫ˷װꡣ
»ϢڶûڳѾ˳ȥͣ»ŪҶӯҹ»ڳ
ͺ࣬˵ҶؼҺúϢ죬˭֪»ļǮû취ҶֻܽҶƼƼæ
ԼҪϿΣֻܵˡ
һ˹Ȼ࣬˫࣬Ƕ鲻·ĵˡ
ھ;Լ֮ǰ۽绹̫խˣѹԸҶൽܣһȦ˼·١
´ҪȥǣٸȥæȥĵطǾ͸ˡ

İʮ 

-
Ҷ൹û뵽ôĽ֮ô˷ܡ
С֮ǰҲô𣿡
ͷǻҲǵһеļͱˣǸʱû׶Լֵ̫ɬӰԼҶеԲһֱûбֳ
Ҷ˼Ŀ˿ Щëëʱתͷȥл
һллȥĶ鷳ò˼һռıأԺҾû˼˲㲩ӯȥˣҾ͸ôʱİ취
ҲУ˼ԸæȻٺòţ ԱӯһǲǸ巢㲹֮ġ
ԭĴ㣬ҶƼƼȥװæֱӸӯ١
㿴֮죬ǲϿÿȥæ֮һȥϿҴȥһæҲһ춼ڷװ꣬ҶϢһ£ͦõġ
æ˺ܾˣҲôȥ԰ȥ̵Ƿȥһ棬춼û㣬ˡ
ҶЦĽӢʱ˵Ƿ˵˳ ӯǺЦᣬҲûپܾҶĺ⡣
ˣ㲻Ҫִ˾ʲôʱͥ
ܣ֮ǰ׼ϻ˲ʱ䣬оһôӮǸгѪԵһʱ䣬ⶼֵõģҾҪ֪ռ˾붼롣
־֣ƽ嶼һطϰ࣬ǸʲôдҶܿ
Ǹÿ춼Ǹ»СϱߣСϱﶼã֮ӯﶼá
ҶƾʵĸоֵԽԺ϶ˤԽҡ
ã㵽ʱҺҴ˵Ǻõһʱ䡣
̫չˣŪҾԼǸС㡣
ӯҶĵЩ˼ԽԽȺ
ҶƼƼ֪ĻִԺķûϷ󣬾ͿʼǱҺʵĵطг⣬ҵһ׵ķӣҶеٽְѱߣҸھǸģ໥ҲûʲôӰ졣
֪ҪѸҪƵظҲû
Ҫãû׼ܸҲ⣬ ظظǣҵʱȡմմ⡣
ÿ˻˵ĻҶϲˬ죬ҲߵλãǮ˼նһˣţҲǷԤڵļ۸ʲôȻҲĿ졣
ûµѾˣҶཫ¥¥ϸĿ׼ؼȥͼ
֮ǰͼҲǲãǷװ꿪һѾ˲⣬Щµؽʱ϶Ҫܵı⣬ͼֽ϶ҪҪʵĸһġ
֮ǰǿż佫ԽǰһЩԼϲĶƽȥˣڻͷȥͻЩңӦҸרҵ˰æרҵͼֽ
뵽רҵͬѧ뵽֮ǰҪҸרҵͬѧʦÿһһЩʽڷװ
ֻǺһæ͸ˣһңڿʼƸÿԸװ
ˣһʽٰʮȥһһ㣬һʽÿһҲȥ٣һװǰ;ֱ̫ˡ
ǵĵ棬Ҷ⼸춼·磬һ˶ϲ
˼˼֪˵ȫϲҶٺһЦɻ֮ǰ˵ҽѧԺͬѧ𣿡
ܺɻҶ˼Լˣ˼ҸӣŪڶһȥˡ
Ҷ౻ܺɻָЩ˼ץץͷ֮ǰǶʱ̫æˣ״̬ҲãܰԼһҿԵǸ
˵ͺг⣬ܺɻƶһۣȥʿҲˣʱôԼһطͷ
УǾԼѧУСݺˣ˼ԸҾȥ䡣
ȻҪԷܺɻҶĴֱʲŵ࣬׬ǮҲףִŵģǵʱһȥʳþˣȿ̸ĽǺĺãԺһԷлᡣ
ҲУǾ鷳ˡ
ҶȰʡǮãոջ˴ǮȥȷʵӦýʡһˡ
ѧԺͬѧ֮ǰҶŸӣôʱȥ˼ûǮ˼ˣܺɻ˵˵ĲͬټҶһ档
Ҷࣿ
˺ܲĽ˴ϵɨһ飬ȻҶüʱֲһ䣺Ҹ׹
ܺɻ
ЩĲ֪֪һȥˡ
Ҷ࿴Ҳ뵽֮ǰ˵ĻҲζʲô˵԰ɡ
ĺܲϲ
뵽ԼѵһǵȻͱҶغˣޱȸӡ
˴˱˴ˣֻһʹ̫࣬˵ʵҾӦôԭ򡣡
ǶǶԶкøеͬԵ̬ȣҶ㲻ʲôʾԾְԼΨһ
浵˲ͲǺ죬Ҳ˵˺ᡣ
Ҷʼ磬һͱЩû̫̲Ϣһֵú
׬Ǯ𣿡
ȻҪȻô
ָָʳõķ򣺡һ߳һ˵ɡ
ߵķ仯ܺɻƶеɵˣҲ˼˼ܿ˵ʲô뷨ЦһǰסǶˡ
߰ɣСȻûУǳԸӲ˻ǿԵģǿǧ׼һ¡
̫ޣҶ浻ǹʵ̫ô̹˵ζǵС˼
ȻˣǾͿūһ¡

İʮ ɽ

-
浵ȷʵйøУòڼ׵ӻеӦ
˵ϲˣ˵ĸܺͽ֮پûнעڶԷϡ
֮ǰܺɻ˵ͬѧҶҪ·ŴλҶ뷨
ڿˣţȷʵһϲļһĻûʲô⣬ҲҪԼһ㻨Ǯ
⣬һҪһµ棬Ƶؽ֣Ҫͼֽǵķװÿ궼вƷЩ·ҪͶŵܶطһǼȶʦ
ȻƸķ֧ʽ̸ֻҪƳƷҺҵ⡣
ҶûȦӣֱ˵ԼһͼϾЩҪġ
װͷװ궼Ǹ𲽣Ժٵ϶в٣װһֱͣڿʽƷ档
ǼȻǹӪĳӣԼϰ嵱Ȼһ㣬ҿʽƵĶˣֹķװ׬ǮװǱͬ׬Ǯһõٺòˡ
ĻȻһһţƷװԽǷװУװƾѧԺûлֵôȷÿ˶иó͸ȤóԲ档
ҿ԰ҵͬѧԸԸƣڷװһƸ壬ȿһ¡
֮ǰܺɻû˵еƣһֱΪͨķװƣͽƽʱֵһЩָ˹
ҸҶҲֱӽ˹
ûеӵҲʢУǲɫֽٻֵʱΪһװʦҪƳ¿ʽķװʵףҶ࿴ܲס
ӽӹȥʱǴŰݵģ浵ԳԤڣһƸ壬װһװҶ࿴ЩӼʹǷŵҲԵ
ܺãѹʲûʶѻⷽʱ㡣
浺һһϲҫĹϵ
ҪǾЩԣǾͿԼ̸ˡ
ȻԣҾúܲ
ҶĽƸֵ˻ȥ浱ĽŻر
׼ô֧ҳͣ
˵˵Ԥڡ
ҶҲ֪ƸֵǮֻҪ˫Ӯʵ֧һͣϾǵķװзװӯܺá
浵û뵽ҶԼѡҲ֪ӦôҪװƲһá
ǻָ߿ѧרҵװҲҪ˼ҪˣϾҪġ
ҪͰոɣ㰴տʽҳ͡
ѾЩרҵҵԺ󶼻磬һ˼ҪԷ磬ҶƲǳõĴ㡣
ҶҲ֪ڵĹģ濴Щ;ʱûʲô̸֮Ҳʵ
˵ͷԣÿһҪƸ壬ǰһȽƸ塣
Ƹ彻ҪϣҪЩҪʱ䣬ܵ˴óװ˲ſʼơ
һ£漴ҲӦⲻʲôΪѵ飬ڻȥһҾܽӦȥ
ƼװǾá
Ķ쳤һֱ֮ǰװгҶװԺרע߾·ߣԵʱ³ɱҲѹ˵ڶ򵥵ĸһľͿԼ
ãһȥһ룬׼һƸ帶ҶǮ
⡭Ҷ࿴ϵţöǮʣ
浱ŪЩƣǲ֪ԲŻһô£
һšʮ
ԣֻҪͿԡ
ʮǮҶ࿴൱ˣһȻϼٿǮϼƸ壬Ȼ׬ϼǮֱٻ㲻
浱ˬŪ;Լ񿪼̫ˣ
ӦùҪһʮģȻһ۸񶼲ôгɼС
֪һ㣬ҶǺЦ˼ҪһҪʮҿ϶ͬ⣬۸ܹ
Ľͻ粻ͣ浺һҪߡ
ҪҵĻںٻᣬҪȸɻ˵һȻԼʳûǽͷŶҪһ㣬ҵƸóûκ˿ȻǵƸһʱʲôغǾͲˡ
һһҪעһ£ĺܶͼɵģʱͬѧ˻˵ϼ䣬ȻһһЩϸڡ
еƸͬѧҪ汻˳ߣҲ˵塣
ЩҪȫˣֺ᲻ãЩɶƷ
һʱЩ岻еƸѶҲܱ֤ǲᴫȥңЩãһúܿϧ
ҶҲúܿϧոǼͦϲģ ûԴʺû׼ðһˣôһȶڣҲ̫ðա
µİɣ֮ǰƷһᡣ
ҶͻȻԪһ˵ԴݻԼˣΪӰ죬ӰѾʧԴǱӦᡮʧ䡯ȻܼϸԽԽٰɣ
õЩϸڣеƸͿԺá
Ҳãͨɻϵ㡣
ǽװƵʱҶͷ΢΢һɣԺҪе·ʽԸ㣬ӯͲþȥǽˡ
ʱȥһΣÿνһλС飬ܼϼ¡
תͷܺɻƵл̫ллˡ

İʮ ʧ

-
ƺܺɻûȥҪҶĵл
ҶҲ׬˲㻨Ǯ˵ͷϸԣ˺ܶ࣬ǼҲûдǰô׾ݡ
ǿԽÿѧУĲĸǵļ˿Թúһ㣬߿ҶİǿʿпˣǶһ׬˼ʮǮ
ûԴô̰ģջѾ൱㣬ȹʱǻǮϲٺöȥôôÿġ
ΪҶչˣǾԼܰһСæҲǱĸлҶչˣĵл
࣬Ҫһֱڰڵӿ϶ôɣǧ̫Ǿһ¸л
ܺɻ⻰˵ĲΡΡģϳԵֻʣ֭ļӲˣûԭϴѧܹôҸ
ҶЦǣӲԼжٶĹգǱҴİǽѵԼѾͺѧޱɳм֮ǰԴ˵ģڵõϡ
Ҫ˼˼ѧ㿴ʲôʱҿ
˼˼û뵽һת˵ԼϣҶһۣôˣҾӦõġ
⻰Ҷ̸ģ仰պ󣬾˵ĸţҶЦָֿǶˡ
ǵԺҲҪ
ЦһţԹǻҪȥѧӢҶ˼˼ƵУ԰
࣬ҶѾҺõˣڻ·ϣ Ǳǲнģȱľˣһ㲻ãǱ߲ýƵؽֻܽм򵥵ǽװޡ
˼˼˵˼ԶţҶవ࣬·ǻͤĵطˡ
˼ԶȻõĵ棬˼ʹϵǲһ㡣
ǵĻģ
ģǱߵķӸûԸĵطҶֿϣ ʲôֲǲ֪ȥջ˻·ĵ档
˼˼˵˼Զ͸˵˼һ˼ҵĸ綼֪չãʲôõģܣûһʡĵģһ뵽˼˼ԶϰԵͷۡ
ҶȻĵ˵ͷ˵ͤ˸˵ĵضӦò棬Ǳǲǻȫжǻ¡
Ҳûʲôýһ£ͬǩʮ꣬ʮԷΥԼҪװ޵ķȫ⳥
һװ꣬ԷԼ ⳥µǿˡ
ѽЩ㲻õģҶǸӲܵʲôʱ򶼲Կ Щ϶뵽ˡ
˼˼Ϊ⣬ҶҲͲٶ˵˼Զĵֻռٷ֮Ĺɷݣɷݻֲָֻš
࣬㺮ҪҪȥ˻ͤҸķװٿǵĳӣ˵һƬҲ˹ȥˣ֪ʲô
ٹҪʮȫ¶ڷɣͤǱľ۹ˣֻҪץסʲô׬ǮҶ˿ʲôֻҪҲ·û̫ྺԣǾˡ
˼˼У԰һȦͻſڣҶгƵĻص
һžͼҶƼƼǮɭȻǼʶĿůﵹ˵ˮȥϴ֡
ҶһϰߣžҪϴ֣ͺҪˢһҲϰϰߡ
㣬ôˣ
ҶЩ֣ڵӻȻûзװôǮһֱӻĺܺã˲ˣһҲ׬ϴ󼸰٣ʱӦûûŲŶԡ
򣬡ҶƼƼЩķİҲ֪˭˵ھ׬Ǯˣ˵ҲҪ˵廹ͦõģ԰飬ȻǸǷʺϡ
˵Ĺûʵǻģ뾡취ҪҪǮ
Ҷüĵַ
ҶƼƼһƵĵǮɭһۣNɪģ˼ҾӺˣ½ˣͰߵĵַдŸˡ
õģǮֽ˻˺ӽڰסٿʼǮʱǮɭÿǷһȥҲԣǮɭ̲ס
ǴӺɳǻûãдŻȥߵĵַ߼ˡ
ҶƼƼڶǮɭЩʧˣǮɭǾֵڿǮӾͻ䣬һû˵
Ǯɭ˵Щ̧ͷɲԼﲻԡ
Ұ裡㻹֪취չ˽Ӽֺ磬ΪʲôͲչҰҵܵܣ
չ˽ӼãǮɭǽͰѻ˵ˣʲôʱչ˽ӼҸˣҺôˣҴͲҲ֪Щô˵Ҹ˵Ҽ̫޽ ӹ̫࣬˵Ҹϴ滹һܵܺãȻˣԺ϶Ҫȥ磬ܾܵ˴ѧûԺҲҪ
ЩǰǼҶ͸ˣҽӼչҰָҸ磿֪֮ǰһĶǮ𣿶ʮǮҸĹʼһ¾ʮǮλȥüãǲҸģཫ·ǼĹȥ·ԼǮ
ҶƼƼ˵˶̲סǮɭ˻
Ҵͷβ˵Ǯ˵ΪʲôΪʲôһܵȫǰɣҸǮɭҪ˿̱ί裬Ҳ飬ûӹøãøһ궼һؼҡ
ǮɭҶƼƼĺѾһ仰סû뵽

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Ҷ㶵Ŀ˹ǾΪǶϼ°ɡ
ҶںٲЩˣ֮ǰΪεĲУǸҲڵ;֮ģ˭ܵ˰
֮ŷӯΪԼҪ룬Ѿ¶˾ģͰһЩ⣬󲻳Կ
ôԼҴҲˣ
ҶɵĿҶƼƼãȻĿ˵ӶðôŬĴһ׬ǮΪǹϺӣΪ취ġ
ܾԼϿһίĸо̧Ҷļͷ󣬡㣬лú˵
ú˵ú˵Ϊڼûиú˵ΪٸˣʲôۣΪ˽ǮǣЦûΪھôվȽŸ
ҶƼƼԽ˵Խ벻ˣǮɭôԽԽϲɹģͻǸʲôĶȥˣ
ǽ鵽Ҳһ갡ֻһԺأԺʲôӡ
ǮɭҶƼƼָ̧ͷҡⲻҪ࿪װ꣬߾ԼҲæҰڲǱǿǮ˻Ұ衣
ܱǿ
ҶƼƼʲôЦһָͷˣʲô㲻֪Ǿͺ޲ܽǶеǮܣҪѾˣǸֺеĶӣ׬ǮƾʲôҪ
ҶƼƼҪǮɭˣ֮ǰһﲻТⶼƭģ
ҶҲǮɭǰ仯Щ죬֮ǰԲʲô̼ˣ
Ӧ֪ĴΪʲô飬ǰ轫еǮͶȥܺ͵ãԼŮԲ·ҲãҲͷи׼ҽڸ㳳꣬ȥӻôǡ
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ǮɭһҲӣд
һھܹȶˣÿҲȶ룬϶ܱȺɳǹúã
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ҶƼƼǮɭԻȥ˵֪Ҷ಻ϲЩҲ׼˵ˡ
ˣ͵ԼϹۣ
һ˿ܲܳһרҵͼҵ뷨ǲ죬ܶطĵطһƵ˰Ƕչ˵ˣԺҲþĶ
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Ҫģһʱ벻ʱæԼ飬ûйͨԲᡣ
Ͳʲô£ǮɭԼĸĸҲһ˵һƵˣһ˻ֻԼĸúòãǲһµ顣
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ҶƼƼ֮ǰ˵ھվȽŸȫҶչˣ ڵĵ涼Ҷµģǧת־򣬲һʱô࣬ǮɭǿǮķϣҲ顣
ֻТԼİ裬ǮТķʽͻкܶ֡
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ٻᣬӯҲڼңһЩ⿴ٹϼ꣬岻ôӲˣûûٳ֣һȱһŮ˵ͻ͹Գ
е˼дС˵׬棬ȴǮ˵ġ
ڻҪӵĸãٱѾʼѧÿһ궼иѧӷѣٹСѾҲҪѧʱûлӿ϶᲻̫ù
Ȼ˵Ҷϲ̫ȱǮǵǮǮһֵĺӯڶܸɣﻹǻкصΣʶġ
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Ҷû˵ǵС˵ǿϺܶΣصİѣȻİȨѣԺӻʼռӾǲ෹Ҫ׷ĶǵĹ»һΡ
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ƼƼˣ֪˻𣿡
𣿺Ǻǣȷ֪ˣʵʲô֪ʶ⻰ںŪң뽫ºŪȥ ǣ㲻˵ǾͲ˵Ժʲôû취⣬һɢ죬ҲԹҡ
ҶƼƼҲе㱩ƢΪܶǮΪǶҲϺӣÿôæµΪʲô
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ҶƼƼߣø˵ƼƼҰ裬֮ǰٲҲҰ裬Ĳܲܣ֪㲻ԸǹڹûˣڼҲǴţҪ࿪꣬ҾţܰǵæҲͦãǾһ㲻Ǻ ײܲʵڰǷֿҰֻܼǮǮⲻҲͦõġ
ͦáҶƼƼͷȥǮɭϵϣȻЦһ
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֪Ϊʲô𣿡
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ҶƼƼеڵӲǸող𲽣ողűϲ࣬ȲĿʼơ
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ҶƼƼ˷䣬Ҷ׼ؼȥ һϱҶƼƼŪʲôûüҲΪǱøء
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ҶƼƼ¥һϣӾǹԼģӯĺҲҶ⣬չ˺͸ά
һ˷ǻڸֳַģ׵̫ˡ
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Ұ衭ǽʻصһᣬһᱻͻȥģͻȥ

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Ҷ һڵҶƼƼǮɭ֮飬ȻⶼС£СʱԤŻɴ£ɲʲôɵ͵⣬Ȼֵ
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ǹʲô͸㿴꣬õʲôÿģҲЩãĶҺָЩ۵Ķ

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ľ֮ǰĻϲһλھˣ϶ǿһĴֱ̣ںɳǵʱҪõĴ̡
ŷ˷ǮľȻһЩճٻ˵ЩȫֵʲôǮһ㶫߶ֵǮǰ׸Ҳϡ
֮ǰӶ֪飬ֻСӸߣ֪ÿ궼ǮĻ˫ְԼӾ͹ñȽϸԣ
˼ܳԱů˵ż⣬ǮǮ־ͻᶯҪʱ䳤ˣǮֺݶ͵Ӿˡ
Ȼ˰ȥϰ࣬ÿ¶й̶Ĺʣɢˣɻ۰Ǯָܲ˳Ļ˼л˵ľƫģѼǮǮɭˣûǮڳҲûʲôϢһµĹʻǮɭڵ̯ʱĶࡣ
߶ĴˣľΪƫİѼǮǮɭǮɭкȫΪǣҲһ˵ļƣᱻҶôһ˵ǵԽ˲ʧ˵ǮɭϾͿʼ
ûõĶǮǸǸСǮôķôܰѷ֤дǵ֣˵һ˵ôһöûУҺʲôʱܹϺӡ
ľİĴǮɭϣҶƼƼվſۿǮɭ־ɫǣǹҲãܱ˵ȥĺá
ǮɭľȻץסľ֣ȻĽǮһ˦ǮֱͻȻҹľײòûˤϡ
㷢ʲô裬˵𣿡
ҷ裿Ǯ֣ҵΪʲôܼҪٿǮǶǰɡ
ǮüȻͻȻ뵽ľΪʲôǮǮɭĳһЦȻЦЦˡ
ƫģӰĹһҪһ㣬ҺǮľһҪûҵĲԸԲҪ˶ٿǮ׼ԼҰ취Щȫ𣿡
ľһ㶣ոջҪȥ˺ĶҲ֮סǮվãѾû֮ǰʱ
Ǯɭʮõܶˣ̧ϲһѣǮҺƼƼֻһϰ࣬Ǳ˵ʲôûйʲô£Ҫһһӵģûй͹ҵ¡
ĻҶƼƼͻȻһ£ץű߬߬ǮɭҲû֮ǰô䡣
ǮɭǺԼ˼һǮһ취ǮǸʱһֱ˵ϰû׬Ǯĸֳ̨ˣһҧ׼ƴһѣǴǳ覴õķٴµļô̫ϣûһϾȫǺΪǰڵ̯͸һǮ
η꣬ҸƼƼмûϹĵܣǾǮˣôҲһٿǮȥһ˹ǣԭʮǮֱǣһֱʮ淿Ǯ
ľǵһǮɭ𵱳ϸڣǮֿǮɭһʱҲ֪˵ʲô
ҶƼƼѾ߽ȥվǮɭߣ̧־ϲ˲ǮɭһסҶƼƼ֣ԲƼƼҴˣΪʳӡѻǲ޶磬һֱһ룬֪̫ˣִԺҲ᷸ˡ
ʱүүĸĸǮɭĶļ˳ʧˡ
ҶƼƼΪʲôһٵĸ˵ԺǮ˺ТˣƼƼ侲֮µˡ
ƼƼɵҲ᷸ˣ´͸ҲҪ˺òã
ã´Ҳ㷸ˡ
ҶƼƼſҲŵǮɭһ̵ܺҪİ迪ĵһǹ͵һТ˳Ķӡ
ľž;˵ЩԾˣʲôԺҲɵˣǽйǷɵ
ⲻ
˵ǮɭҺֲô˵Ҳ裬ڳӲǮˣͲǰɡ
ǲҽӰ࣬ҪѹǮֵʱ˵ĺףԺǮָ𣿡
ľ꣺
˵Ļȷʵ˵ĻǸʱô֪Ǵܸɣ СԺҪ
ǮɭϳԼ˵⻰Ǵӣ㲻˭ǣҲܣ˾Ͳˣһ¸ʮԣٸһٿǮ
һ٣ıСһµĹǶ٣ǰǮһТ٣ҾТ٣СТĿ϶̫ٶ԰ɡ
֮ӲǮɭԼİ軹׵ܾܵڿİˡ
ΪʲôͲҶҶŽӵһһΪĸ׺ͼˣ ΪʲôļͷҪơ
ҶվſڿţҲΪҶƼƼǮɭеۣǶװλεĲһڵĴԼ׶ӣ˭ܺܡ
ͷգΪҶиж뵽ոջسǵǶʱ䡣
ܵܣܸܵǶǮأҪТǣҪǲǮǾͲˡ
Уߣȱ˿꣬һһ˶ʮǮ
ʮ壬ô˼㵱Һʲô
ľܻˣͱǮɭһ仰˻ȥֵʲôǵͲҪ۰ĶӣҲҵİ衣
ǮֿſΧԽԽˣٿѾһ಻˵ǮɭͻȻ˳ľ꣺裬Ҷˣǻûء
ûУܵܶˣϽȥԷ

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Ҷ֮ǰǴʵãԽǰЩҲûٿȻͬҶƼƼǮɭҲû̫д
ǿʲô˲õһ㣬ЩĿǺð춼Ҳԡ
Ȼһֱ֪ǮɭĸĸΪ˲ô֪һ£ۿһˡ
࣬ôôԽ򣬲һ𣿡
ƫƫײϵ˵Ͳǵļˣ㿴ŲΪǮˣǵ϶û¶٣ŲŶ
ҶСȫΧŵĶҶƼƼƽʱϹ˿ͣǷȻôȫ¶ͬĿ⣬ٿŵǶ˾Ϳʼָָ㡣
ǮҲǸҪӵˣܵЩ˳ľĸ첲ʾ˵ˡ
һĵŴǮҲҪû뵽ľôһٵİѸǮɭĹϵŪóû취ֲ
裬ǳȥҵطԷɡ
Ǻòһ˾ôҲȥԶٿѼԼȥҵطԷģǮɭʰʰȥԿѼȥ
ľָֻǸָʹ˵ģǮɭޱĻһ䣺ûʱ䣬ǻҪꡣ
ʲô꣬õطһǮ
㶼˵õطǮûǮҲ벻ԿѼ
㣡
ľֱҪǮɭָһֽڻתҶƼƼǮҵĶϱôţ
ҶƼƼеЦţҺǮɭʱʲôܣϯԼ޵ģǾվſֻΪǸʱϱϵʹȥˡ
ģŵģǣģ̫ˡ
Ůôô񶾰˵Ķ԰ʳأֱ޲硣
ľĶȻǵһֻ֮ǰڲһ ھô˱ˣ
֪ʲô̫ǻôǣ
ľ£ʱһôЦҶҲЦͣľǻԼ˵СҪŻţľŮҪʩҪ˶ġ
ǣ̫ˣôܶﶼٿǮˣϸܵгأ̫ɶˡ
ԭûܵгȺǺһۣǰǲ඼ѾˣӰȻһ͸˶ٿǮ˼ȥȻǮ˾ֿʼ뷽跨ҪǮ
˵ܵܰɣҲСˣнŵĽȫĲУô˼ͲطʹأҪǮԼ취ȥ֪Լ׸ļҵףͣԼİ֣˰ôôûûƤء
ҶֲµǣԻֱӾϳǮֲô˵ҲǸʮСӣֺôܵô˵ָָ㡣
͵ľһѣ裬˵ˣҶ˵ˣ ȥԷɣ
Сôˣ⺢ô˵˾ͲأУУȥԵ㶫
ľֺݺݵĵҶƼƼǮɭһۣʼһԲǮǮֳţһ־Ļ
Ҷţ۵ﱻǽ壺ǽ׼ô죿
֪ԭȥ졣
ҶƼƼȻǻԿӣҲûʲôԸƷİ취һ˶ĽܷΧˡ
࣬ǽ򲻶ԣܰæտ㼸𣿵ȹҽˣͰӻ
Ҷ൱ȻûʲôҶƼƼٲٲ룬ҶƼƼǵӻ꣬ȻľۣǮɭѪṇ̃
࣬ȻȥɣߵŪٹȥ㣬װǱ⼸ӦҲûʱȥˣʱȥӯ˵һ
ҶƼƼԸߣҶҲ˵˼ҷ飬ǲ޸ûӰ췴һҶŽʰһ¾͸ؼȥˡ
ϣˣڼҴƾ治ȥˡ
ĬǴǰ϶˵İɣǲõģֻѾ˵ˣǮɭԾͲ
ţ Ժû¶һԳԷ졣
˵ˣǮɭزģЩµįˣҶƼƼﻹҶ໹ҶʶЩѿԽӴǮɭֻǼҵ꣬ҶƼƼû˿ԸֶԼļ˲Ҳ֮С
ţҪʱʶһأͶ࣬Ӧ˵һ𡣡
ͨʶһˣҲԼ罻ȦҶ໹ڿҪҪҲһЩǰķС
֮ǰΪװҶѾаûиǽӴ䵱ΪֵַĲ죬Ҷ಻ԸǣչҲͲᡣ
࣬ǰ֮ǰѧУҹңҦһǵ·
Ȼһ׬üǧĿܣһϼҲĥĥĿǿ
ǰǰ㲻ͷڵ֮ǰ취ŪһЩǱƭãȫȥˣ֮ǰҶչЩǮѾһɶͻʣһǿά
Ҫ·Ƕ·ɱ̫ˣ½ҶģҪȻȸǮɣȻҲġ
̾УңҾ͸˵ǡӹûǰ
ҶЦһǰӵȻã˵СǮͲ֪Լʲôˣ̺Ⱦƻû¾ͳȥٶǮס㺦
͸˵иĵҪ󣬸һĲܺȾƣϲȾƵһŲ

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һֱҶΪʲôϲȾƵˣһԼϲƾζҲûϲƵģ˵㹻ˣҲҪȥ⡣
ǰ۰Ͱ͵Ҷչһ£֮ǰҶ൹·;ҲûʲôѵģǴϷ·Ȼ˰æȥ
ѺϻＸȥϷһټйϵ˺üһȥʮ·ǮŹص·ѻסǮͶȥıǮû
ǰˣҲǳ˶Ҫôȥء
ʲô֪ģһȹӣһʿļпˣЩֲǳ궼ܴģôôԸ
벻ͨû취֮ǰһ·ȫȥѾֻܰڵ̯İ취һһĽ·ȥ
ǰ˺ü£ټȥˣûǮ˵һóǮ㻨ˣټѳԳԺȺȱǮ㺦һɶ
ȼһǮҲòȥѺȾƶǰſʼ֪ż
֮ǰӲ˵ʲôϵҶ࣬˾ָˡ
Ҷ಻֪ǰһܲ³һ㣬ǰô˵أϴ̫ྩеԸҲ˵þǲʺһ⣬ѵǺܺʡ
ǰ֮ĹϵҪôҲԤľͺãԳԺȺû⣬漰ϵ£òҪٲһ𡣡
ûǰһѣҲкЩ£ûиǰҲ벻ֱӸ˺Էбװɡ
ͷʾף˵ɡ
ҶøҦΰǵһǰƶϡ
ûٶȥǰ⣬ҶڶϽӴ͵ԭǴӯϵһͬѧǣûԸ򣬽·Ÿչڵȥһ
Ҷ࿴ӯջǮһʱ仹Щ
ٶһӴ°ڵѧôǮ
ҲѧƴĿ׬ǮҲ붼Ǯ
ӯʱЩѾһĽҶȻ˫ۻ̲סЩЦ
Ҳûʲô߻вټҾѧ㵽˼˼ĳ̶ȣ㻨Ǯǲٵġ
ðɣҶǷݾȣȻת뵽Ǯͬѧ˵Ǻ°ͬѧǮǵܺ
ϴȥʱȥλҲʣû׼ǱҲһء
Ҷͷҹȶʲ͵˲ԤеȺ塣
˴㣬ŪôˣӦÿͥ˰ɡ
ˣ߸֤׼룬ͥϿٵıܿһ㣬ֿ϶䶨ˣÿÿҪʮǮҲһҪҶʮǮԺҪǹˣ Ҫո׼ӣʮǮøĿ顣
ӯ˵Цĺϲ£죬ǲ֪Ǹһڷͥ϶ӣָӻñɨسţǮͲѡ
Ҷӯתеûȥ֣ʱҪö˼ǸֹҪˡ
أѡʲôоʽ
ôѡǣ˵ȢǸСŻˣǸСĴڼûȫҾָǼʮǮĹʣѡϾϵһҲú磿ҪӼǸܵأܵܿ˱Ľӻڱк
ӯ˵ЩһƽеĲɫ΢΢죺ͥϻûѡָܻܿһ·ٵĲС
Ҷ൹û뵽ֶô죬Ȼô»СŻˣʱ
ом˰ɣ
ţӦÿˣֲͥûǩϾ飬ƻߣʱҪҾ˿̣ģҪôǮҪôԺͳױռǵıˡ
ôƴΪ椺ԺиȻúѧϰԺҲѧгϢˣܲѾѪɲˣȻһҰ׼ˡ
Ҷ쳣㣬ҵ𲽣ͥѧҵҲУ˵ûʲôҸĵطڵȤ˵Ĺ¡
֮ļ죬ҶһֱûȵҶƼƼϢĹȥǷ޶˻̫ΣϾʲô飬ľôû׼֮ǵⶼӰ졣
ΪӴ¼̫٣ѧУҶҲû취øǣһûУֻܵȴ֮ʱȥ
࣬ʱ˵ƸѾˣ˵װûͻ˴ġ
ԭ˼ҪװƾҪܿϣһЩĶھͿƾһμεû⣬ʱһ϶УҶÿһҪŪϻйϵϳܲȥ
УǾһԸɣÿˮƽô
һûԼôأʱҪ˲УǰŵԴǵĶԻͻȻ뵽ǸܸҶǮ浣ҪǸ֪ʦ
ԴЩģʲô¶۵ҶߣԺûʲôˡ
Ǹװ껹𣿡
Ȼ˵ĹϵһֱԶģǸ˵ĹϵãϿεʱʱǻһ
ԴЩ̾ҲЩʣָ˴责˶Ҷķһ뷨ûеĻԺٲˡ
贿Ҷķջߡ

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ôܻûκ뷨ڱκ˶ҪҶڽŵ¡
ԣҲκ˶ҪվߣҲ֪ԼΪʲôǿҵĿԼԼ뷨ھ뿴Ҷ൹ù
ҿһϢ㣬Ҫ֧κεĺôѡ
ԴݺǺһЦȻɿĴ˵˼仰贵˫˲󣬴һţ˵Ķģ
ƭʲôôӦ֪Ҳйͬĵˡ
ô˵Ҳǣ贶ԴȻнģݽһֱԴܵǮԴȷʵûƭ˼
ô죿
㻹ûشأķװ껹𣿡
ⶭĲûشȻ뿪Ҳ׼һ̣˭Ҷôƴ֣Ȼڵ۸񶼲ͣҪĵҵңϸûǮ
ڳǮ飿
Ǯʲôðˣ
贰Դһۣܾһվ˵ۣҲмǮƾ֪Щڿ϶Ҷĸãߣʲôװ꣬ȫɵ棬ϼת־ǺܶܶܶǮ
贾;Ҷ⣬ܸЩֺõ顣
ԴҲһǻ˺˭˭˳ۡ
ôﲻһ˲Ǯˡ
˵ףгҿ˱ôʣ
ڵ涼ôˣԴһܾԼִһƵĻᣬĵĲУΪʲôһ׵ϾûǮأϴѧ֮ǰöãǸʱ ڿ϶ô־ˡ
취Ҷ࣬ǮǮ϶Ը򡣡
žͲô贰һۣҶҪϢ˵ˣҲ֪ЩЩطûе棬ڵʱǮ٣ĵλöǺܺãٻҪǱ߷չˣЩŻֵǮ
Ҫѷװ꿪Ǳ߹Ҳ̫׬Ǯ뵽Щ贵Щģװǿ϶ǮģҶ֪ˣûҶ·Ҳûи˺ϿĳӣǽҲҪϷȥҵЩƷһҲãɻģװꡭǿ
뵽ЩЩйˣԼĶ̴ȥҶȣҪҵʺԼĳ·
㲻ȥԼȻѾ׼˰ɣǵҸո˵Ļǣϣˡ
ǰ˲뵭Įף˴ûۿҲûи˵һ仰ɶ贵ľһ¶ĲС
УܷŹᣬ״ⱲӶź
㵽˵ʲô
ѧԺ˽٣
ѧԺ贶ѧԺȫ˽⣬ϱӾûϹѧ֪ѧԺ顣
ԴݺٺһЦſߴﹾ˵˺ð죺ܶĵҪ֪ľӣ·ȥˣһȵĻķװƾҪˡ
Դ뵽ĵȻ浵ͬѧȥ͵壬ʱΪǿҷװ·ȥȻ󽫼Ǯѹһ㵽ʱҶ·ͱʲô·
üǺϲаĶܾԴݵľ״̬Щ⡣
ҿһ£𸴡
ҶеĲԴݺͶ˵ԴͷųǷݶ⣬мŲͬѧҲܸܵ
ԴǡֱǰӿˣĹͲӦö
ǱͲһϣĶֵ
Ҷ°ͣ˼ԲߣԴô뺦ǿԽ˻һѵ
࣬أôЦô˰
뵽һȤ飬û׼лǿ֡
Ҫ浼棬¿ȥԼȥʳˡ
ѾλȳžƴĻ֣ôһˣ
ҪӣԺ˵塣
ԼģҶ˵ҲòϾһԴݵ뷨¾Ͳʺǲˡ
ҪƸ壬ԿҪ޸ľ͸һ˵ҵɡ
Ҷཫӽ˹ȥɨ˼飬˵ĸоǺܲģһЩϸƵ̫ˣڵϺͻеﲻָӳ̶ȡ
һȥҪ޸ĵĵط޸Ҳдã㵽ʱ޸ġ
Ƹ尴˵õҶӿڴʮǮݹȥ֧ʣµʮ顣
浽ǮڴһһԼϲƸ˳Ǯо㲻
˵뿴ϻȥϳιۣ
ţ֪װƲֻǿʽϵƣжϺͼİգҪʵ뵽Ҫʲôӡ
˵ĺֱӣҶͷ͸дҲҪиднһ
ȥι۹ʵǵĺйһҵĺϻ˸һЩʱø㣬Щ㲻ܱ˿ÿԷŵ
û⣬ҪľԺϣöǱ߼һݹҪ໥г⡣
˵ĺ棬Ҷ棬ţ Ӧġ
ԴݶһȺԷ͵͵۲Ҷ浣˺ûǰǼʱֳôҪãǸʶʱԭģ
ʵ취ǡ뵽ԼϵǮһġ

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Ҷ浳ƵĻصҾͷҶƼƼǮɭ֪ʲôʱѾˣɳĪ˵⻰
ʱҲûˡ
ҶƼƼϴ΢΢Ц⣬Ҷһ۾ܿܺá
İѾȥˣ
ȥˣٿǮԺÿʮǮϷѡ
һʮҲãҶƼƼǮɭ˵Ǹһ֮ԺҲûʲôˡ
ҶתѾ뵽ЩͦõģԺһ㣬Ҳٳܡ
ٳǮɭʱЩ˼θҶƼƼлģҶҶƼƼԺǲ϶Ҳá
ҵ⣬⼸һֱ̼֣Ҳ֪ԺӦôˡ
ǮɭеⶼԼϣҶƼƼ˵ֿǷУǷ޷֮䲻ӦʲôƵһϡ
ǣҲҷӦˣҾǻǲӦǡ
˵ķʡţҶ࿴ͼޱůĿڿ
ǶϲͺĽ֣м侭һ㿲
ǻϲϲߵģΪһһǧǮ
֮ǰҶƼƼǵǶľᶨΪǾǿٿǮҵģҶƼƼǮɭҲ磬Ҫֵ٣Ǿ
ҶƼƼҲЩ뿪ˣǮͶ⣬ھǮɭ㰲ȵСӡ
һҲǿǮɭߵĻǵӻ꿴Щ̫棬۸񶼲ߣžͲ̫Ǯ
ǾһҪʮĸѺռˣԺҲڶϾǵӡǷģǵġ
ҶƼƼڻͷ;ľһξǸǮɭһദеĴ鷳
ԺҲһ˵ʲôСĵıܿ˫ĸĸǱ˴˼䶼һһ
Ǹôࣿ
һǧ鰡˼˭ܴôǮǮɭ֮ǰϴʱҲ߰٣ǮɭֱﲻƽǮҪһ٣ϾûǮˣȵǮҪһгʱϾʣٿǮĴҲͱһĵ
ţٿǮϢӱٿǮһϷѣǮϲϲˡ
Ǯֱֶܸ⣬һǧ鰡ȥĴٰѼúʰһ£Ҷˡ
֮ǰ͸ҪõĴΪǼ̫ãòתһһֱûдӦ
ҶƼƼ˵ĺƽҶ̲סЩ࣬һӹȻǸѪθǮʹˣ´ֿ϶͸ˡ
ҺǮɭ׼ѵˣ˵طꡣ
ˣ
ҶЩ£⻰תҲ̫˰ɣΪʲôö˶˵Ҫ갡ǱõʱһüأͨһĹˣȻϲϷװ꣬ʵǺò٣ô̫ϧ˰ɡ
ҶƼƼǮɭǮɭ˵ͷ˵һһǧǮȻ˵еĻǿ϶ţ´ûǮ֣ǵ϶ȥҺǮɭţҪͻطˡ
ͨŲ棬ֻҪǲڵĵַˣǾҵҲҲˡ
ǵʱᲡͶҽֱҵҶϾҶھѧѧһɳ˶֪
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ȥƺҲУҶƼƼתͷȥǮɭǮɭ֮ǰҲһ㣬ΧĽھӵʱ˵
֮࣬ǰַھദĶͦõģµʱҰ˵֪ǸҺƼƼģǾ鷳ˡ
ѾǸܾܵǸֺǮС죬ÿ뵽ռˣҪֵ֪ĵǵģǾ͸ͱûʲô
⵹ҲǼƽ鷳һ㣬Ҷתͷȥѯ
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Ҷ֮ǰӵʱҲеûר¶棬ԶһƬĽַھ˵ⷿӵķ˭Ҳ
֮ǰҶƼƼҲû˵ھתߡ
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࣬Ǿ鷳ˣҺڻʺСϰա
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ѺʲôҪ˵ãʱ˰·ҪǾ鷳ˡ
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ҦΰĲԣʲôǮҶ඼򣬵Ȼһ֮ۡ
һӿž鷳ɲԼŪʲô۵ĺǸϴү뷨ǶԵģȥĴӣò˶ܵȵǨʱŮȫֵܷӻǮ
˵ͶʣԺˣ ŮҲ˵䲻ã̫ˣҪټһˣ뷨˼ᱻȰˡ
Ҷи˼гսһͬںͬҦΰһѡ
֮ǰǸ˵Ժӣߣÿһꡣ
Ҷཻһ䣬Ҧΰų׷ǰѣҶ˶֣ⲻϼڵԺ𣿡
ţϼҾ档
ҶΪæĴ࣬ȴǾ۸ѧ⣬ Ĵ˼һͬܲ
ϻ׼ӣ
ҶʶľЩ֣Ļ˰˵ϲʷеĺԺôҪӣ
ھѧƳ磬ӦҲûʲô˳ĵĵطŶԡ
üҡҡͷΪй֮ǰһ⣬ÿιرܸйصĻ⣬ҶҲ֪ǲǻ׼Ժӡ
˼䣬ǰҦΰѾͣ࣬һԺӾǸǲˣһҶȥˣԺӦҲٻ׼ѷˣ׶롣
ֻҶЩˣڵǸԺҲôġ
յϢڼңҶʶüͷЩǶǷõóǮӡ
ߵԺӺܴ󣬷ֳǰԺͺԺǰԺвСԺӣԺŹɺܴ׳žͺͷ
Ҷи˼һҵһѾӺԺַǰԺվԺΪ˿Ҷ࣬ȻŲϡ
ΪҸһֱԸ⵽һҲǺò׽Ȱ˵ȥ岻ãҽʺǲлҽڻ׼Ϸ˳׶ 롣
ţԭ̫ˣҶ΢΢ͷЩŮ̫ǿˣȫǰء
׵ضһˣŮΪ˲ٻعͰסһӵķˡҪǡ
׼Ǯ
򣬲ۣļҾ߰ȫǣôߵѾȫˡ
Ҷ࣬ﶼ֦ľļҾߣȻǺľҾϲһ֣ҲǺľ
һ׼Ҿ߾ֵǮǸܼӰ
ҶѾĶˣӦ˵൱ĶԺӹȫԤڣҸļҾ߹ɫ㣬Ҳϲ
Ǯ¶ʱĺԺˣôķӣⲻ
һӴҶĿ֪ǿˣǮ
Ҫһʱ俼ǡ
û⣬֮ǰҶڹڣ֤᲻׼֣ЩҲ˲˿ӡ
ʵʵ˵ȻԼҵϷҸʵҲҪ֤ǰܳȥһꡣ
ⷿȻЩϾɣһһֱоı֮ǰǸǸȫͬ
ǵĴҪ취
Ҷ಻ҶƼƼſڣҶƼƼǮɭҪھһǷӵ뷨֪ģҶƼƼĻ֮Ӱ̫ˡ
ǳ˰֮ǰûЩǮȥʲôⶼûˡ
ҶԽԽԪһһ̫ˡ
˵ʵҿǺܺԵ㰮һʹǸоģǼϷǶϣҸң˽ǵģɣҪһ˸ǴţҪǷˣҲһ
ãҶ֣صĵͷﶼϲƽҲϲһסһ϶Ǻͺġ
ҦΰʹߣҶһۣȻҪȥ
ǲ׼ھѧڿλʲôˣҪӣӦǺ˰ɡ
ࣿ ôǣ
ϵϰžͷվϤס
ʶ
ɲʶĵѧ
ʶͺãҾͲȥˣԼİɣҸΰþûˣҸطһȥ
ѾٽҲ˳緹ʱ䣬ԭҶ׼귿ӣܺϲʶ˼ҳԶٷԶûⷽ뷨
鷳Ҧ鷳壬лһԷ
ţллᣬǽȥȵСƣڲ㡣
ܹһЦҦΰ뿪ҶԺӣϴʱ򼸺ûʲô仯
鷿ﴹͷ֪ʲô
˵϶˭ˣ
̧ͷͿҶӰϵ˲һ㲻ڡ
û뵽ѿеҾȻǻû򵽺ʵԺӣ
ţõԺ̫ˣϣҲȦӣʲô𣿡
Ҷȥ벻Ϊʲô ԲϲܲƶˣôſھҪôǮ
Ҷʵֱӣ̾ҲʲôڵģϼǱߣЩ˶ˣٸ̫ˣǼҼһǮҲղţһϹͷҲ˼ˣѷˣǮԼˡ
ԭɻ治ҶΧڣ̽ʵϣ׼Ǯ

İٰʮһ ˵

-
ǶˣϿ϶֮ǰĿ۾ΪҪǮϰҲҪǮϡ
ڶҶͲ˼ǶİʨӴ󿪿ڡ
ҪˣǸˡ
ǮĻظϼңǧǮӦϲ˼ռҶǵıˣҶǣԺˡ
ǮЩˣҶĬĬ˵һ䡣
ʥĸģҲûʲôúڣȻϴ˶֮Σ룬𸣱Ҹһֱϡ
ͷһۣͼԷҲڲͷ
ϣԺӲżɣ
żӵԭҲ֪ôǮûҪˣкʵҲ
ϰ˰֣Ϊ˸׳ǮҪ˷ҲղǮǾû˼ˣⷿˣʵҲ᲻á
ϣͦϲģʵûôǮ˵֮ǰտڣҲӣǱҲϲѾ˵ˣǾȥǮǶʱڿ϶
㿴ҪأڲǾ͸һʱ䣬ȡ״չǮȻʱҪǻסͼסţҲżշӡ
˵ϣЩסˣҲҪôԺʲôҲûô˰
òãͰ˵õ壬ǲռǱˡ
ϸϽ֣Ҷ˵Щ˼ˣ̫չˡ
ϣҪҲͦģҪӾżҪǮûл뿿ŽţҪǲܸһгǸ֣ڵггֱˣǾ㡣
ĺԺһô࣬ЩͱɴԺˣڳĲܼʱ֣Ժû׼ǮҲ򲻵ˡ
̾˿ҪʲôԺҲʹõģûӣ ѵõͶԵ
ϵϰһ͵͵Ĳ۽ǣȻҪǶߵӣһӶûԼĺ
ԼϦģҲһӣ°˼Һӵˡ
Ҷ౻λЩ˸еĻ˵ҲЩζ뵽ԼĸĸôͻȻĴԽˣҲ֪֮ǰôˣǲǱȥǰ׷ͺڷˡ
ǾһӰײˣöܰ
ֻһգ۵Ĺ鷿վͱøأ֪ҶΪʲôͻȻ۽ʪֻ뵽ŵĸף̧ͷ
ҶѾĪʱգٶ˸Ҳ޲Բʲô»Ҫֹ۵ȥӦԡ
ϣͰ֮ǰ˵İɣΪѸҪǮǮһʱ䣬;ϼǱżǮһŬ취
᲻ᣬǲżǼȻôϲĺԺһţ𼱣ϼǱҲǸôһ뷨ǾôҪö⣬߲
Ǵ£ҪǮڵ峤ģҼҶԣҪǮҲ̫ס
Ǳó֪Ҫ೤ʱ䣬֮ǰҪ˸ۡҲǲżӣƴֵǾˣҪǾԺ˵
ҶǹҲֻ֪Ҫ򷿣ﻹԥһֲõġ
̸꣬ʱҲѾ磬Ҷ֪Ͼ˵Ļȥ緹鷿
ȴ뿪Ѿ㣬Ҷֱװ꣬ȻǵԺӣǾŬǮ
ٽףѧеǮѾĲ࣬ʱҵû֮ǰãӯЩģôǮȥȻ꿪ſžͲǮˡ
Ҷ൹Ǻģ˵ǰ϶һ߷壬ѧѧ˴װ϶Ҳ
װҪȵסǱֶ쳤ĵطҪȵס
ƺҪôŪһ̨֯ˣë£Ƕ϶ᱩǡ
ǷװװǱҲмõ棬μһһ»ؼҾ͸˼Զдţȥܲܽһ̨
˲࣬ҶʱӯˣǵӰЩȡ
ôˣ
û»ܹ𣿡
ܣܣһʱ򼸺û¡
ӯѾ׼˵·ҶԼǻп￴ŵĻǾһǲ֪ȥʲôˣæȻתƹ
Ҷӯ˸Ĵָݹ۲治
еҪ˵ò¥¶ţȥ¥˵
¥ϵĿⷿΣ»Щ浱ŵԱ˵ʱͿȥⷿӯһ֪Ҷˣ˱˹̨ϵ¥
㣬ӰۺͽóǮ
װѾĸ£Ҷһֱûʹʱ䵽˶ǮԵ˱Ǯӯڹܡ
ĲãҲ֪Ƕ·̫٣ֻܿΧñЩСţǰ漸»У㵥ĽǮﻹó塣
壿ôࣿ
ҶЩˣΪӯóһǼˡ
ǰͦõģò٣֮ǰȥǵʱСĶ࣬вûأЩٽֻҪЩ·УҪǮ࣬ԣǮȻͲ١
ӯ˵ĺܽڵĳɼҲһĹϵĳɾ͸ǰٳϰʱȫ᲻ġ

İٰʮ Ǯ

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̫̫ˣû뵽ﻹôǮ㣬ҽȥһĺԺӺܺԺҲãļҾҲõĲУǼ˳ˣܶණ߶ԺҪ飬 
ҶཫȥĺԺ¼ص㽲һ顣
Ǯ˵ӯһݵģǵѾ̸ˣҶҪӯҲżǮҲûʲôҪǮĵط
Ǿ򰡣ǮɣһǮҲܴճ
òãͲˣܵ˵Ҫһҵ꣬һָµǷװء
Ҷ෢˵ֱɴǰĽͰٰͣϵĺԺ֮ǰĥظƷ¾Ҫˡ
Ҳ֪һʱװǱֶܷǮ װҲڲָͣո˵أ촺Ҫ˼ԶƤǮǲô㣬úƶ
ӯüͷ֪ڳ׬Ǯ飬ɵЩЦ
˵࣬ڿǳɹϰ壬Ϸзװھзװ꣬һҷװҲܿҵԺ׬ǮԽԽ࣬òϼҪڳƱ˯ˣ㻹ʲôóģ
Ҷࣺ
û취ӯ˵ҪǮĵط̫࣬׬Ǯٶȸϲϡ
һҷװ꿪ҵӦܻһ˰ɣϾûһ¶ܶٽˣҶҲھԲȥĴ㣬ҪӦôūһ£
ٿһҷװе㲻ʵµλþڴԺϣʱ϶ȱ˿ͣ˿ȺҲô࣬ܿĿ
ʲôҶǰ۹ʱĳǸʱǰְǰͷҪôһһȣҪôһһ̲ȻʼӻױƷ䵽Ьٹ䵽·ȥ¥ϳԶٷٿһӰ
ȾͲˣֵطСڵʵ̫٣ζǮ̲̲迪ʼҲйأ˶ӶŸոճԱ̲һ᲻Ǯġ
ڷǻˣûӵ뷨ڻûĳҪҸ׵ĳҲס
ڵӰ͵ĹĶûУӰԺ͸˵ˣôôơ
ڹ˵ĻƷǻѩ࣬Ū豸Ͳϣǿ취עһױƷ˾ԼƷƵԺڵ̳ƵĹڴ
ţЩǳԶ滮͸ҲһҪʱķչƺࡣ
ҪȥϿǱܲٿһҷװꣿ
֮ǰǮɭ˵Ҫûͬ⣬Ҷһ־ÿˣе˰ɣ
ҪҶȥԱߵĽǿгأȥǱ߷չ¼ҷԺÿһ·Ҳ
ǱֻҪҵ¼ҾͿˣԺ̶ϵҶ;ͷһʱ̵ȫûκͷ
ι˵࣬ǲǰˣ
ӯͿҶʣЦ̧ǰ˻Ρ
ҶعٺЦ˼׬ǮװҸ뵽Ҵˣͨ׼ңڲ֪Ҫæ
㲻Ҫٿһҵ꣬ƼƼһæɣ
æҽ򰡣ʱԱô˵Ҵһ곧·ɱۣһǮû˾ûϼʱöࡣ
ҾϹġ
ӯǷˣҶİģûĵ顣
ҶָЦ¥ҪңȻؼһˣ
żһȥҴһˣ׼ұܾУҪõʱ͹ȥá
Ҷûɿ˵ⷿԺ󵽵׸˭ס򶼻û˵̫磬ƽһԺһǰȥǻмͥìܡ
˵ȻҲ˵ǮҶ׬ģԼ׬ǮӣȻҪ֧䡣
жԱҲ߸˼һСЩɣ̫˼ӹûء
Ҷһ£ϵǮӯøģǧϲһӦǮûУҶƼƼǧ
ЩǮµ꿪ҵܻϣʱԸһϢһ˸˵ʱҲҪˡ
ھͿϵǮûбƻȥ֮ǰҶƼƼһֱ߶ҪӣҶѾˡ
費ֻȥ˼˼ſˣ򲻵ѣȥȥǮ
ԴӱľǴһΣҶƼƼûдǰôãӦǿ˲ϵʱ򣬵˳źҪܳʱ˽
һֱӣǾǲ뻻طҲҪİ취ˡ
ôˣ
⻰ʵģҶ඼ǲǸӯˣȻôһģ²֪ġ
ҶƼƼЦУ֪¾˵ɣõҲûˡ
㣬 ͽҪ𣿡
û㣬µ棬Ǯýһ㣬Ӧһ棬ԷӾԺ˵ɡ
ֻҪ׬Ǯʲôʱ˵ھסڵҲûӵ
Ҫ氡пõ𣿡
Ҷ΢΢ЩҶƼƼǮǲˣ˼ҲǺǱͶʡ
ûأ˼òʣҺҪֻһˣĵ̫ˣңϵǮҲûô࣬ʱڵ긽Ҳһġ
ҶƼƼ֪ҶʲôΪʲô˵ʲôЩҲûʲô˵ġ
ţҪǻӻֻ꣬һҲˣĻԺյǮһġ
ǰɣҲô˵ء

İٰʮ Ǯ

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ҶƼƼҪҲһ﷿۷ǵѡ
֮ǰҶչ·ǳɱ۵˵
ǮɭҲ֪вٴЩǮΪľѹһβӰ콵͡
ҶƼƼҪ棬ǺȻֹ˻Ĵתתĸһ顣
࣬ҪʲôͲæˣû¿϶
ҶƼƼ˵ԼĴ뵽Ҷ໹û˵ιΪʲô
Ҷ࿴ͨһ£;ýǮѾҪٶᡣ
˳ǺþûˣǴ˳Ҳ㡣
Ҷ˵ĺȻҶƼƼûﲻԣ˼ǧǮҶ׼ȥ֮취ʵڲǾ͸˼˼һ°ɣһҲû÷ֺ졣
˼ԶҪҪҪͶʣԷֵǮ࣬˼˼ĺ˼ԶΪȴǸļʱ
ԭǮ˼˼һõķֺҲдǧˡ
ҶƼƼҶ̾Ҷ֪ǸͶʵĺûᣬǮװ
ǸһǮãҶƣԷϼǧǮǾʲôⶼûˣǰһ۸߷壬ʱ϶ʽת
Ǹǲ˵ǰ뿪
ܽոʱһ£ҲͲҪǮˣʱŵһҲӦ ֻһӯǱ߻òֺЩÿ
ǡô붼ЩΪѡ
ţȱ𼱣ǻȥ취
е붼Ҷȥ֧䣬Ҳ벻İ취
ǧǮȷʵСĿȥ裬ҲҵһʱóôǮˡ
ߵѼҾǺܺãͷȫԣ
һ·ĬŻصңһֱڶϿҶѾû뵽ð취˼˼صģĵʵôˣ
ʲôôˣʺܲ԰
Ҷʶľͷһ䣬˻Ǻûſϡ
ǡھһǮˡ
㶼ˣȻôô⣬˵ɣʲôˡ
˼˼˵ƺܺɻҲѾ˹ȻܿܰﲻæΪǻǿԸһЩġ
Ҷ̧̾ԼĶͷָָ㿴ҵŶдһ𣿡
˼˼ü˵˻
Ŷϵ־
Ҷĵ̾ʱûʲôȨǺһû׼ܽǼС˵ӰӸıȨȥȻͲٳ費Ǯ⡣
˼˼ҶයöЦĸУ˼˵Լ
Ҹﲻ˼һװҺòãֲסŻ԰󷿣ûȱǮ
ðɣ⻰˼˼ðû˵һҧҶַࣺʲô裿
ȥһĺԺϲĲˣǮ𡣡
𡭡˼˼ĥһ⼸֣һҶʲô˼
ҽǮ
ţԸ⡣
Ҷͷ˼˼ԭû׼ſڵģѾҪװ⼸µȫߣҲ޳һ㣬׼ӯú̸һ£Ȼȡ꽫Ƿȫ
˼˼ڼȻ£Ͳˡ
Ը⵹Ը⣬׼٣ʲôʱ򻻣̫֣ҿ϶͵ʲô֪
˼˼Ҳɵ˼Ȼ鲻Ǻ֪ܶǮìܺ鷳Գ󻰻Ҫ˵ǰġ
Ҷֱ˸֣괺칤ͿԻ㡣
ǧ飬õóģװķֺڼｻɺӢˣ߻ûôǮ
Ҫ﷢籨ǻңż𣿡
һḶӦϢ
Ƕ˵̸ûлرƺܺɻȻû˵ܴҶ￴ǶǮ
ǹȻͬһˣǻΪʮǮеϲ˼ſһǧ
ƺܺɻݶЩ¶˵ûдĴҲ޿κΡ
ĶԼûҪҪŬḻԼȡԼԺ̾Ӱȡ
˼˼Ҷ˵תͷͿǶ˵ɫ˵ί⻰˵Ҳܲ
ܺɻЦЩȻ˶˼˼ĺ⣬͸ԽӲĵ˵ͷ
ǶҪĺѣû취Ľ
̾Ѿ߳˸ոһ˲𶯣ܺɻͬſЦһ¡
ΪϴѧѾܸıˣڿǲĻ̫Զˡ
Ҷ౻Ƕ˵Щ飬Ǵˣ֪ķչҲұ֤Լھܱĺá
ƺܺɻȻżЩɥԴΪǵߣ㲻Ŭȫͬ
ҵǾѾܸˣͱ仯Ǹ˱ȵģǸԼȵģһѧʱǵı仯Ǽ˵ı仯һڱ仯Ǿ֤һֱܳɹ
⻰˵ĵǺеҲܰģƺܺɻ˼Ȼͬĵ˵ͷ
ֻһϵЦݲ֮ǰװģ˺ܶܶࡣ
ᰲˣǵģôһ˵ҶԼʵͦġ
뵽һδμĻȥǮѾܳԱӣȻ͵ܵϰϰࡢѧѧÿŶܸɣŮһš
˵ĶԣҪǱȣϾ㲻ͬԼȾˣļȫڱã㹻ˡ

İٰʮ 

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˼˼ĽҶݰ ܸܵҶ˵ⷬʱġ
˺ˣǶܸɣֻԵԺԱң֪𣿡
˰ɣ㣬ҲиǮİ裬Ը챻˱ӡ
ѾָƺܺɻʼЦŴȤ˼˼ҲôͶ̥ӿ϶ĺ
˵˵ЦЦִһƬԴݸ͵һͷ˼ۣȻַ߷ߵתͷ
ҶЦһʱ䣬޵ʱ
˼˼˵籨ȥȻûյ˼ǧǮ ֻǮǺӢģ˼ԶҶġ
࣬Ҷ˵ڲнϵĵرãѾջسɱ׬˲٣ֵܷĺǧ˵ȻżǮȼĸ㣬ҲʡҽǮ
˼˼ıŵ㸴ӣʲôʱôˣΪ롣
һ̬ȲӦҶżǮʲô
Ҷ൹û˼˼ô࣬ӹĿһȻ͸̾ͤȻȾǮҲûǮ
˼Զĵ꿪Ų°ɣȻѾ׬ôǮˣ
һӪҵжֺٰǲ̫ˣ
˼˼ûдǮôоеడ
ҶӯķװҲͦõģҲûõ̶ȣֱǵĶҪࡣ
˼˼ãҡҡͷҲ֪ǸװҶ֪׬٣нǱȷʵǻͤõĵضΣöһӦҲɡ
Ҷ룬ȻԼʲô벻
ˣ˵Ǹžˣлȥͤһ£Ŀ⣬ʱӦҲôˣжû˼Ҿˡ
⣬Ҷ̵׼ĩȥǸĺԺķ׼
ȰѷãȻдŻȥҶǲ׼չǣǾͰ⾩ߵͨӡ
ĺԺǰԺӣƽȰȥסһ˾Ͳôӵ
ҶﲻƽҲסĺԺǾһȣͷԣˣͰϵԺʱ˱ھӣţǱߵԺҲСҶƼƼסҲԡ
ǵ˵ʱ򶼿ߣٺò
Ȩ⻹ҪȷãҶ軹û飬ԺĴɩʲô˲ġ
ڵȵĩһμ˷˫ûʲôϻǩЭ飬͵ ܶҶҪϿοȥ
ǵٶȳҵϣΪôҪȵС
Ŷû뵽ܽеô˳ҶǺЦһΪϲ֦Ծץʱ䡣
ôõԺûץסԺڵİצģɲָо
ЦҴӦǵľһԣãȥˡ
Ҷϴιûüģʱ̲סʵһͼǰᵽ𣿡
һڶڼӹ
ӹعϡĵطҶ΢΢̾Ȼ뵽ѾͬˣԺó׻ޱ
ͬ־ðһ׼ó𣿡
ó̱ҶʵЩȻʲôó⣿
ǰѹڵĶ⣬ٰѹĶڡ
ҡҡͷûУǱмũ⡣
ԭȥӹҶЩźҡҡͷԸӴһչһǮ
ҿԿһ£Ժᵽס𣿡
ţ˻ס
ôǮӲסĻǲȱҶ²һ䣬ȻЩڴĿ̡
ȻûйԺⷽĴ㣬дŵ
һóǮ򷿣ʼնԷ˶û¶棬ֻ֤㣬ҪôǼǵ²Ҫһ棬ҪôԼͿӵһĻȨ
ֿԺⷽĴ㣬ֱϵǡ
ҶȻȻЦ˵ǾĺϢ
Ըó⣬Ҷˣڹڵ渨ϼ۸ƫߣܴӼӹҽ渨ϹȻƼӹɷװȥеߡ
׼ӹ źﱬըĵϢѬգſԼƳڡ
˶ָѺõĽ꣬ҶȥǮӯѾǧǮ١
ûаԪ󳮣ʮǮǧǶʮѾС
ҲǴûֹôǮүүһûŬ͵ʱΪѧҼöܶܶ࣬ǹӵġ
ֻǺֻߣ˽ܵżȻ˵Ҳûдǰù
ǺöԺһôǮǶʮǮҶǰһƣĵǮҪʲô
డ׬ǮҲͦ׵ģǮҲҪһ֪𣿡
ȻǮҶӯŬģôǮһӾͻһ;ۡ
裬 ҺͲһĺԺ׼ǮǮӵġ
ĺԺǸɶҲ̫ˣǮԺӣ
ѾϢסˣڵĺԺȵ滹ҪҲ̫ˡ
ҶཫǮһһķŽ׼һһžͷŽռ裬ǸĺԺ飬壬һ˼˼ǧǮ
ણеŵ˵ϣĺԺϱֱǰܼӰ
Ǯ˼Լģ˵˵̫ˡ

İٰʮ 

-
ԹϱϵǺĴڣҶ֮һֱܺгݺгⲿìܵʱ
¾ɹĳͻ֮ȻȻľͲдǰĺгദ
֪Ǯ˼׬ģôûκιϵ˽Ǿò
ôǮ˵ӦԺҲʲô˷ӾͱǮˣԺ㼱ֽ𶼲ס
ôôǮͼ򷿵Ϊʵ̫ܼˡ
ЩǮǷװ⼸ǮҶˣҲӯһǮֲ
һ̾ͿƲסе࣬ôôҶӯǲӯֵĺô
˵డڲзסǷӸһģԺ˺ҲסˣĺԺͱ˰ɣ̫̣Ǯˡ
Ҷϲɫŵܶ꣬ڸԺúתתʲôҪõģŪ֮ٸƽһϲڱһ˵ʱסˡ
Ӱôҵľסõƣ̣Ǯ
׬ǮΪԼĸһ㣬׬ǮĿʲôڼƱ
裬ҲͶʣ㿴һ꾩ķǵĶҲǸԼͶʣסֵⲻͦõġ
ĺðֲûסǿǮˣǻҪٿһҵ𣿶ӯ˵ǿ굽ǮˣδµǮҲȥˣ׼׸ɣ
뵽ĲУӶʵӣһһ̤ʵʵϱҪʲô˼ǿ϶ᱻƵرҡ
ٵɫͱüҶҲǷӦ֪ʲô˵ʲô
ͷɫͬѿ 裬Ȼȥˡ
ϱ֮ʱ̫棬ҲûзҪһӮֻǼ򵥵ᣬǾͣǾǻĳԺ໥߶
Ҷĸ򵥣űͳţֻͷסҪ˵١
裬ô˵̫ˡ
ʲôģҾӦúĵ㣬ǰǰæ˴꣬ٵ˸÷ǮˣŶҪ򷿽еǮȫҪˣûʲô뷨
ôôҶĻأԼ˶ơ
Ŀٵŭ裬ҪһͶõģҴҲ֪ҲǴɸˣ˺ʵԺӣȻĻôڵķֲǲ֪סķӶǵλģûȨҪ򷿣ľͲࡣ
ҲôɰɣŶҪˣҪˣⲻǿװǮˣô뷨
ҶͣͺɸֵĵСһۣǻǸѾͷˡ
֪е⿪˺úõһ˼˵裬װ걾ΪǮǰǰͶЩǮͶȥ꣬Ҳִ٣ΪղҪ˽Ǯ
ɶǻҪǮ ûǮҪӣڲסĺúõģϹʲôӾܲˣҪϲȹǮҲһ𣿡
һ˵ȻҪǮʱͼˣҶ⺢֮ǰͦصİ ôͻȻôء
ٵļд̵ʶ̧ۣͷ裬˵𣿡
У ˵ҿܲ˵
ȥĺԺҲǾڼס㿴Ұֻҽĸӣ߸˼СÿһೳֵĲУڻ΢õ㣬ǶСٹٱˣҽסǸסʣǶԼĵط
ٱ˾ȥסǱڲԼһˡ
˵ͻȻ뵽סķҲҶóģҪΪǮȫ԰ǱߵķˣھķۣǱߵķ˾ǧ
뵽ЩͻȻͲ֪Ӧ˵ʲôѲˣǺҪĺԺΪǺã
Ǹո⻰ʲô˼
õǸ˼ż˶࣬һסһͦõģټָҪ꣬ڼдţס涼ûطЩ¶һӡ
Ժ󾩶ķֻȻʱͷϽһ㣬ɷװǮװҲǮò˶þܻԻǰѷ㡣
ǱߵĺԺҺȥΣҰֿ˿϶ϲǾʹˣӦûϲĵط
ÿ˵һپ;ϱһƣĲ֪˵ʲôǺãС۵ëˣֻ˼ˣ
ҪӯҲὫеǮӯܣ⼸µû
ԽԽǲҴˣǡЩӲùϰ˲ʲôҪȥʡǮ
һ˾ϲһǮ껨Ҷ˵ĺԺȻҪôǮе˲Ͷˡ
裬ӴҲһˣ ʲôѾ֪ ϲƱ˵ӣҵͲϲһ·׷ɳȥһҪǻĵطסȻֱ˵Ļ˵öܡ
Ϊ˽˵ͺ޲ھܻȥҶúõĺһ尲ο
ٵĴĴӵӦΪԼеΡ
Щڨڨģ뵽ոҶڵʱԼҲû˵ʲô΢΢˿
Ժٲˡ

İٰʮ ﲻ

-
û˵ԺҪ£Ҫƽˣּмĸоǲܡ
裬ԺһκͰݣһΪҺá
ӵĻûаָ𣬻һ󣬿پǾϻģҲ֪Լոһ˲Ϊʲôͻ᲻Ҷࡣ
֪ˣԺһƣٲȥﲻá
˼һôǮĺԺΪ˸ס뵽ĪĻе̣ҪȥסĺԺʱܸƽи徻ӣЩıҲŪӰڳˡ
ϱͦõģٱ˼ҵĶϱóҲûǮӡ
ӣĺԺķд˭ְ
İǮȻдġ
ûǹ⣬ʲô޹Ʋôרҵ⣬ûҪҶ飬Էд˭ֶҪ
ôдأⷿӲдҺ֣ҲдİȻԺڼﻹеλ𣿡
⻰ﲻͬʱҲЩЦã裬еǮģдֲӦõ˵Ҫƽϼͥλдҵ־ͱʾмͥλˣ
һҷ˫Ҫǻʲô˼ʱ򻹲ǻ⡣
پͺ޲˿ӵͷǹǿ浽װʲô⺢ӣʵڵĹ֣ȻҲ˳
̾Ϣ㲻Ըˣʲô˳Ҷغðɡ
裬ΪҺãΪԺӿԹҸӦø˵κãӶ֮ 㲻ͣë
ģһٵ˵ҶΣǻȥȻҲ
ٱײһͣžòĿһۡ
ǱҶѻˣһĲö˵
ǲ˵ûвõĵطҸո˵ҲûҪΪǺþͲӦ˵ﲻãҶ֮أìԽԽ࣬Ȼ𣿡
Ѿվý͵ĶѾ꣬Լ̲סٳ
ԽԽͿ̾ЩģôԽԽͿء
ֱ۵Ŀ뿪Ȼһӣƽ̲סԹ
⺢ԽԽˣһ˵Ҷһˣôһ͸˦ˡ
ƽеܲĿ٣ֻٿĻڡ
ôʲô
Ȼǿë˼Сӹ۵ģţǼͷ˵˼ﲻãⲻǲĲ񻰡
ŶҲ˵Ĳǰɡ
ٵ˳ôһȫҶ˵ãҲںõ˵һ䶼аɡ
ƽǰ£˵˵⺢ﲻԡ
ͣﲻԡҲ֪ﲻԣովһˣ˭˳ۡ
˵ǰɣԼҲǸúӣԼǵŵģӦôǰɡ
ƽһĸٷ Ļڣûôɡ
û˵ô
ǵŵҸо;öϱӦģ㶼ΪǺãǲ˼
ͻε֮Ҳٵ̬йأȻεܾûûʲôĻҲûʲô£׮Ӧġ
ˣ˵˼ﲻþ˵˼ﲻԣͻεǸƢᴦŸɣҲǲǵżйء
˵û˼ڸأ˼Ҳûʲô˵಻ã˵Ǵʲô˼
ٱ˵ĲڣǣǾԼҶӴҶģôô
òģһأ뷨ǻῴҲ˳ۣ
ƽôһ˵ǳײҪ˼ߴȥ˰ԼǵС˼˵˸ףûˡ
ƽ̾ץһֻ֣ӰھͲӹúã˳̹ͲӯĲҸǵĽѵ㲻ܸ뷨ռϷ磬Ҳ磬ʲô⣬㵽ʱ۶ӻֻ
ٱʵøش𲻳ӿ϶ֻۣĻû׼ҲУͬų⣬ǻϱ
ˣˣ ֪ˣԺٲ˵Ĳˣ ˰ɡ
ǲ˵Ͳô룬 ˼ԲסˣĴιȻʲôʲôƽϣȥһʣ˯Ķϱ̶ֳȡ
ƽٵɫ֪ûͨ̾ûԼ֮йʲôìܣ˵˵Ĺϵûг
ԸȥסԺҲԸһסһֱƽ
Լɣ㵱ôģھô࣬˼Һӵĳ
⻰˵ԭǵھ˲ʧӿһ㲻ҶֻҪһǾ͸ϱϵô
ŵģվⱲء
Ҷȥ·ߵĲ죬ȻҲ뵽һ˲뷨
ͬŮˣҪ³Է˼˵ʲô£ֻͻȻ;ԼЩֵãô׬ǮҪһ˵Ļͻۡ
šеĻҪް
ĺԺܶϣʱҲſǰȥôӵɣƨ£Ժ˽ˡ

İٰʮ 

-
ҵʱҶѾɫƽкϴֳԷ
²ڵʲô뷨ſ˵ٶҶϡ
Էʱ˵ôɨ˵ʲô
Էոո˵ʲôȳ˵
һҶ߷鲢٣ܶʵвСĴԭûûκξҲ뷨
ϱϵȻƲټȻҪŵĿǾɣԷͻҲԼܺ۸Ա־õİ취
֮ǰ˵һסһûʲôֵԹһ˴һ˵˵ЦЦҲǴʱð취
ڿĻǲȫҲãûҲĵزҪлٽͻȻֵСˡ
ĬѹֵĳȻûҶֻһ˽ȫϴãŽҶߡ
ȱ˵Ҳ²趼˵ʲôǲǾڸһˣСۣװ꿪ôãæҾû²ȥ￴һۣ ̫̫࣬ǰɣ
ҶԼ˱ˮȵ͹ͣţ㻹ҲҪעⱣ
죬Ȼû˵ȷʵ˼
ҶЦ£뷨ͦģһĸ׿ԼŮÿô࣬Ҳе㲻
ǲǾϸùˣæ˴궼÷ǮˣҪӽȫҪˣͱɰ׸ˣ
ͷҲǲͷҲԣƭҶ࣬Щ˵ڡ
Ҷ̧һѣⶼǺײµģ㲻ŪúԼжһҲͦģҸʶһ꣬һסѧУ߸ǵĽӴҲ࣬Ǳ˴˼䶼˽⣬Ҳ֮顣
ǣҲ֪֮ĽӴԻи⣬ɡЩһú˵̫˸ˡ
ҶЦˣ̫˽Ůˡ
ֻҪ˽ͺã֪Ķ౾ǲԵġ
ǣҸոյıﲻȷҶ಻Щϸ֦ĩڵĶҪ֪ϱϵԶǺõģҸɣʱͿһ¶⣬ʱǸʱ˵ʲô
ڲһˣǼҵġ¡ѾˣֿʼƽճҲɲΣ׶룬Ҷһ˵ǸˣȥĶһ㣬 һ㶼ܷϳ
أ֪Ϊʲô̬Ҳ֪ʵŵĿ֪ģ˴ԿмڣҲгͻҾȻˣͨͽ㡣
ҶཫԼ뷨ûκڵİǰ֮Ļûа취˵ȥҲҪߵͷ
Ƶ̾ԼмЩܣܵôãǶܿһΪ룬ΪʲôҪôӵ̬ȥ²⣿
Ҷ֮ҸѵͲڴ
衭ͻˣ
ûУҲܣ֪ģҾǲΪʲôǵĸѵ𣿡
ûϵҶ֪ѹʲô̲סͣô˵أΪĶӣĺܳһʱϾ˼ͥ˵Ӧǿģʱ˵ռ֣᲻Ծǿ㴦Ϊ˵ʲô¶վҵĽǶȥ˼ʶľͻ᲻ģԼĶӱˣȻҪȥ
ȻҪȥǰ취ܽһ¾ǻĸ֮£ĸӹϵȻ˵ϱﲻã֮Ĺϵ˳ǵĸӹϵվϷ硣
֮ǰֵİֻĸףֱֺӯ֮û˰޸顣
ץץͷָӵĹϵĳ뵽ķ롣
ͬҪһĸһӣǵĽɫǲͬġ
ͬҪҲ˵ǲеģҪҪ
ǲǶѹѹ磬ƽеһŮ˵֪
ˣҸڵ̬Ϊʲô˵ûҲܲµǷҪľٲеһԸһҪԱҪ
ҲҺȾ˭Ķʴˡ
Ҷ뵽Цĳ嶯ֻÿȴ۶ľ֡
Ȼǲ˽⡭ŮˣҲ̫ˣͲʲôһ˿ֵһ
ˣǻû˵أһҪ㽻أأҾ費ôˣԶһһҲЩɣĺԺҲ׼ôţ費ǾڴҶסĵطûʲôǾάԭ״ɡ
ҰֺҴҪһסȥǱҲ֪ղŸô˵ģԼȥҴΪѡ
ã֪ˡ
뵽Լ֮ǰ˵ĺԺҶǵģȻһת۾Ͳסȥˣ֪ʲôӦ
࣬㲻ҪңҪҵ𣿡
Ҫվ˭һߣվǱߣһίһ£ǾͲȥˡ
Ҷ˵ǰͷĽԼԭ򽻴Աĵıܵ٣ĵߡ
֪ˣģһŬί

İٰʮ л

-
ѾչǮܶ磬ҶԼйزſ棬ȻһֽǮһ߰
ԺǾǵԺˣϣܰϧҪķˡ
˵⻰־úЦҡͷ˼һôǮԺôܽӻķϵ
Ҷ࿴еķ֤֣Խһʵ֣ԽǰûסĺԺлӵˡ
ȵǴѧҵļҡ
ҶϵЦҲ
ϣԺлټ档
Ҷ⻰ָЦŵ˵ͷڴſڷֿ
ȥ˹ձǱߣҦûʱ䣬˼æǰæİǴܣҪ˳ԶٷС
߰ɣʱ仹ǻû°ࡣ
Ҧΰû뵽Ҷදô죬һµʱͰѷ֮ǰ֪ҶǿˣǮֲϽۣԾͽ
ˣͺ˵һ⡣
·ôǮǮȻ˵óóˣ֮ǰſһװꡣ
пգӦҲпգ˲ϲԱľϲͷϾȥʡפɣǿզ
԰ûûȥأҲÿһ·ˡ
Ҷһ㾪ϲصפ춼ˣֲǾˣԶȥפ¹ӼûиڱҦΰһ뵽Ժˣȥˡ
ţЩطԸ˼˼ǹϲȱǮʱȥĻͤˡ
ҦΰҪ°࣬Ҷᱻץ߸壬Լפͷ͸Ͻˡ
Ժǵļˣϲ𣿡
Ħеķ֤ЦЩɵЦŵͷȻϲĵطǼң˵ڵСԺҲǼҡ
һʲôʱôˣҡֱۣĩȥǱߺúÿҪõʲôǱߺȱٶء
ûǴǱߵĸֻмҾߣȫҪá
˴ԺӣԺҲһӣԺŪΥȻȡ
֮ǰҶѾ֮ҪίһǲܵģݻҪܣ֮ûѪԵϵҪŵĿźҪгǲܵġ
ȻгܵģǾάģʽԺҪһ
ȻǶӣҲСӣ滹иϵҲֱ䵽ϣԴ˵ʱǶǮ
뷨Ҷಢûи˵ĶֻỻԷѹһһˣᡣ
ðҪǲסȥ˷ŽȥȽ˷ѡ
²ҶЩӵ뷨˳˼·ǱߵķҪʲô
ǿԺٹȥȻŲסˣӻİܵġ
ô˵ζ治׼סȥˣ̾ȴûж˵Ҳûж롣
ҦΰһҶ׬˺üǧҲͷСдĵˣǮžģǮǮۿҶǿӵľЩ
˵డ˵Ǯʲôã
Ҧ壬ҴǶгϰɣ
ǰǶйͦȶġ
ô˵Ϊձİ칫Σ˼ʹϵǲģҪŮźùûа⡣
Ҷͷ˼йҲܽ˼Ҳϰ꣬˵˼һ᲻ɣ һԷͲϣʱȫƵϡ
ⲻ¼
Ҧ壬ҪҪ棿Ҹõض淿ȻȥԺֵ˵ȥǮ
淿⵹ǿԣԿԣã֪
ҦΰҵʱüЦ֮ǰҲһûУڼһ·ģСǿԵġ
Ǽ˶ãգס
ҦΰԽԽģҶĿǽһͣ ûָöãҪҦҵĶϱ뵽ԼҪиҡǮϱζЦѡ
ҶԭԺǮͿ꣬
뵽߷δĹɫ;Ժÿ׬ǮеһӦͶӡ
ˣҲܹÿ촧һԿȥ
ת۾͵ʮµףҶѾ˵һѮҶʱѾĺԺǰԺʰ컹һЩƷȫ ͵ȷżپܰ
ӯϴӵŮ˵ٺ˵ǷЩˡ
ܸҶϻ￪װռҶıˣ˼ҵģǮ˼ҵģǽ·Ӷ˼ȥҺõģͳһҶԸɺǿϡ
˼Ҹ˭аԼ׽㻹ھء
ӯһ̸ͨģԽҲ׼ǣԭеģԼҶ࣬˶ˣر
ôˣǴˣҲ
˵ӯ㵽ôģæ˴꣬һǮûţҶô㣿
裬ʲôʱһǮûõˣ·ݿʼÿ¸һճҲǸ˴̫ϧҪˣ۾ͲеǮ裬治
ӯеᵽˣúúõģԼû¾˵ЩеûģⲻҪû취úȥ
ߣҪûˣۣ֮ǰ˵ǸҺģأⶼ೤ʱˣҵᶼᡣ

İٰʮ Ƣ

-
ٹڻľ֮ǰ˵˷Ǹסģ궼һˣһ㶯ûУʲô˼
ˣӯȴ֪ô£Ҷཫ鶪Լȥ˹ͨ
Ժ׼ȷ˵ҶԺԼסģƽסһһ˺ͺֵһҲûʲôã˼֪ٲ̫ܺúദ˼ҾͰ뷨ȡˡ
˵Ҷ㲻ԣ˼׬ǮΪԼúһ㡣
ԭ˼Ҳһźģٲˣ˼Ҿƨɣʲôԡ
ӯʱ룬ҶôӲҲߵز
Ȼûа飬ӻҪаְֵġ
裬ԺͲԺҪסģǸġ
ʲôǸģ֮ǰô˵ġ
ٶѾߵĽôȥˣ˵Сϱ˸ĺԺ˴ǮЩöĽĲУ͵ҹȥͣһת۶ҪˣǱһ㶯ûУЩñﶼʼЦˡ
裬ô˵֮ǰûɣԺҵ˿϶Ҫȥס˼һôǮԺΪԺס̹㣬裬㿴ڻûôͿʼ಻˳ۣסһ𲻵쳳ܣ
ӯܾһ仯еƺ˶еˣ֪ΪʲôȥҶ࣬Ҷ϶֪ǿʼۺ֢ˡ
Ҷ֮ǰǲŸӼᶨסһͷ
ٵĸۺ֢ʮ˲ſʼʱû˵ԺֻܶΪЩŮԽԽȫûⷽ롣
ؿƵӲǲǵģҶԸǮˣٸԺҲסһ
廹û飬뷨ûУԼ裬Ӧš
ҪûʰӸɻҲԸǮķǮľһͻ
ҶѾ㣬ûиκӯӯῴٱѿɫʱ뿪
ʲôʱҶﶼ˳ˣݻдܵʱأżеʲô ֮ǰ²Ƕ˵ˣҲ̫С˰ɡ
뵽ΪôһСҶͲǰ·ӣԽԽУȥʲô˼ﻹ赱ŵ
ӯһûס ٴްͳţվſԥ˰컹û׷ȥ
ȥɣһֱŻ𣬲ѻ˵ˣһֱת
ƽӷվſڵӯ˽˻
֣ôˣ֮ǰҲ
Ƿ˾ͿҶܸɣõĶϱһɣͿʼ˼һӵԹˡ
ƽڰ֣費ֻ࣬˭˳ۡ
ڿҲʼֲ˳ۣҲӯڵûѡ
裬ү˵ûƢɴˣҺͽ㶼¡
ܹסӯĴȣһͰ͵ӣӯ۶С
ﱧֿƽǲﲻҪʱȥҽԺһ°ɣȥǰ취
ҪƢһֱô˭˳ۣԺ϶춼ɹġ
ƽƵ̾ڵԼûҲûﲻģ֮ǰȥҽԺ͵죬˵ʲôȥ˵һǮ
ڹ˵ĹȥҽԺȥƭȥˡ
ûᱻŪë ȻһѼ鿪һҩʱǮٻٶȥҽԺų⡣
ӯЩҶǱߣȥҲģǸƢô죬УǵøȥȻϹӵģô˵ʡ
ݵƽ֣ҲͲǱߣǹȥɣҿǡ
ⶼеˣҲһ·ϡ
Уȥɣ˵̼Ļǲ̫ȶǵñֻŰ˵Ȼ϶ը
Ϊˣƽ൱˽ٵ̬ģӯͷϴ¾ʹҴҳˡ
ƽ С˰̾үѸû¾˵СĻСôãܸƯ·ͺóԵģǶõˡ
ѰЩطûף׾ͺˣ СѾߣҸǽ£ǲҪдҵ
һɻг÷ɿ죬ҶǵĺͬԺͲԶ˲ʮӾѾͣǼſڡ
ϾҪĩԣҶʱ䶼æŸϰϸѧڵĳɼλܱסѧҪ뽱ѧͲ
Ȼ˵ѧ𲢲࣬һҲŶٿǮһӯ岻ͬǼȻѧǾҪŬһóɼ
ЩÿҶ˸ҪΪչԼԺһȺɫУѡѧˣҲˣǽҪҪ˯
һ˺ö飬ôôᣬúúõЪһЪȻȵĩԵʱ϶ᱻۻ
ȥϢɣҪƪд꣬ʦǱ߻Ҫ
ֻ̧ͷһ۾ͷȥдѧĩΪѧǾԵøæµȻϿʱһֱһ𣬵Ѿܾûܵһ˵ЩʲôЩʲôÿ춼дģĿǰϰ
Ҷûжվһ׼ȥϴ˯洫
ôˣ˭
ȥԺ￪ţŰһͿһŴŭ

İپʮ Ҳ

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鷿ͿɳϣָʹҶˮ·
üͷܾܵġ
裬ôôˣǼʲô𣿡
£ʲô£ҪЦ𣿡
ٵһǰˮҶ̧࣬ԵɳģлҪ㡣
Ҷ΢΢üԥһ»˹ȥ
ٵļѾµ⣬ǰҶļһߣֱղŵλá
ʲôҳ𣿡
ﻹҶü٣裬ôˣʲôֱ˵ɡ
ôôˣʲô˼û¶ǣ
裬Ҳ˼ҪĩԣҪдҪϰݶܶ࣬ûʱȥ㡣
ӸٽͣһȷʵæһҲ֪˵ӵ£Ҫûһ䣬ʲô¶ûˡ
ҲææҾԺʲôʱ԰ȥ
øǶϻھ͹Դ֪·ӿסôԼССô˳ۡ
Ҫһ´ǰĴҪסԺӣ
Ҷ࣬ͼҶഹͷǲ֪ʲô֪ҶЩԼӲͷƤ˵裬ԺİֺʹҪס
סƾʲôס㲻˵ǵ𣿡
ټ˲ըˣǮĺԺƾʲôҪҶļס
裬û˵ǵģİֺʹ绹Ҫסĵط
ҪԼȥҵط סǼҵķӣ
Ѿȫܽ𰸣ҶһŲ˵˵أʲô˼Һ𣿡
Ҷ̧ͷüûǾһǮķӣ˭ס˭ס
㣡ˣ˻ˡ
ңʱ׹ʱˣҾ˻飬ҵҶ࣬ࡣ
Ҷվ˵ȥ϶Ҫܣǻط˯ɡ
վסʲô˵ˡ
ٸҶǰҶͷȥѾͬվȥ١
裬ʲô˵
Ҹʲô˵ģڳ˻Ϊ˵㻹ʲô
ٺɸֵĵһۣҲʲôһķӣǷӾҵķݣǰ˵ʲôҪסȥ
εʲô𡣡
ǾͲߣҶְֱȥӲҪǷҪô֣ǰԺתҲסȥ
ƢҶû
ЩľǱεܣεܵĻ¾ӦģƽͬӦġ
˵ЩĲȫйأֻƽûиϸڣȫϣ˲֪ԼԻεܶ˵ǳ衣
Ҷ˵εûʲôͱֱ໰Ĵ
˵ˣ㵱ǮǮҼҲģûЩǮΪн죿
Уûͬԡ
ҶӭٵĿ̹ĻӹȥռôණֻҪܵϷóת˭֪ЩǴġ
ǸʱŬľȥǵĻƱǮĳǸ⡣
û뵽Ҷô޳ܣȻ㲻Ҳãͷò
ô˵ô㣿
裬˵ûûңͬڵһС
ӲҶոյĻǶӣЩǱ˴֪ȻżЩûţԼסʵȴѾܵġ
ٱĲһûأӵľͿô۸ң
裬ʲôʱ۸ˣԼ˵ڼзӣסĶͦãûҪӡ
ٱԼ˵Ļҭס˵ɡڲǰĺԺѾ
ĵǲ֪Ӧô˵ĸоҶֿһƨ¡
Ժִתȥš
ذɣ
ӯһ·ر죬û׷١
ڣ࡭ء
һ£;ҲʵĴֻóա
ӯ̾Դ˵꣬ҪңЩ˵£ һ¹ȥˣһֱûЩѱﶼЦ
ڽΪʲôϵĳסܹû뵽Լ֮ǰ˵һ䣬ô֪϶ʲôᡣ
Ҷ֮ǰѹû֮ǰʲôҪ˵ŶѾˣϾͻᵽ֣ûôࡣ
֪Ҷ෴ڡ
㣬಻ԸһסˣƢԺû׼ᾭܣԶһȽϺãе벻̫˸顣
üģֺ֮ǰһʱ죬ڼм䣬оʵ̫ܡ
ӯļ򣺡Ƚȥɣ˵
Ҳ֪Ӧô죬ҶһƢҲûʲôȰ˵
һƬҶ࿿ɳרע£߷ߵĵһҲ£ҪΪ롣
裬ʱ䲻ˣ컹ҪϿΣǶҪĩˣʲôµǷż˵ɡ
ӯžͿʼϡ࣬ûкð취Ǿһϰɡ
Ƿż٣ Ƿż˶סȥˣʱʲô£

İپʮһ ˵

-
λƵĹߴڷ˵ϣ΢ļɲİӰ
ҶͻȻǰһжԵޱȻƣڸҪסԸ⡣
ТͲӦþܾɳԭԸʹ㣬ǾûаͬĿܣڷվסˡ
ܸܵӯܴʱΪѣǲԸΪҲ֪ӦȰ˵٣ԷղŻὩ
ֻԼƣĴ˿̣˵ʲôǲʺϵģûҪĸʧ͵뷨һ˻ΪӸĸ׷ĿԺҲΪ˱˸ӷĿҪȥܾ˵İ취
Ҷ̾㣬ҺͲ컹ҪϿΣҪҪȻȥ
Ҳȥ첻һҾ˵ʲôȥ
ٵ˲ּҶƽĿƽЩ顣
裬Ժأԭȷʵһ˼ס̫ˣΪҰֻҴҪ˶ȫҪסĵطԲŸǰȥӣⷿҸԼģ ұҵԺһֱҪסģҪ֤Լס
ԭһסһҲͦõģÿ춼໥仹ӦҾҵ뷨̫ΪˣԲôġ
ûҪԼþȣȻ㻻ټĵ뷨Ӵҵı̬ӦףҶȥ۸ӡ
˵ʲôҲܣôҲܣҪ˵ľԺҾ˾ôţҲȥ Ҳ㳳ܣȻòм䡣
һ֪۶ӵĸףǾͲҪΪѲΪû취ıҵ뷨Ǹ֪۶ӵĸף͸ûҪٹ
ԼĶӶܲˣԱ߿ţ͸ûҪ㣬ӣǧҪͼҰŵļӣΪҲеӡ
Ҷ˵ĺֱףЩûиκӣӯ΢΢쿴Ҷ࣬һ˵ҲӲͲô
и̾Ͱû뵽ҶԼ衣
ټֱҪҶˣ˵ʲô˻ʲôԭȷʵô㣬 û뷨ˣôˣ
ǱԹ˼䣬˵˼̫ܻǮѵ˵˲ɣ
УҲΪѣߣǸõСҲݲԺҲȥ
վͳţҶŶûԭݻ׷ԲһתͷͿӱҶţû
Ѫɳˣٻȥ治ҪˣݺݵĵҶһۣгͻؼȥˡ
ӯϽһˣڽߣʱ䶼ѾҪʮһ㣬Ҷƽһ·Ƶ飬鷿ơ
밾ҹˣȿٽɡ
֪ΪǸТ˳ӲܲԼİ裬ֵ̫ǿƣһ㶼ܱ֮ͨ϶һѺۡ
뽫ĩ԰ȥʲô뿼ǣЩ·żԺ˵ɣûÿ춼Ҫѧѹٺúõһδ١
ȥѾʵĺԺ൱͸֧ӯкܶʱû÷
ãõĿ϶Ҳ淿Ͷʣסˡ
ƺӯŬŬʱҪǾŮһ˳һ֡
ӯ⼸ֵܷӯҲ٣һҪûʽ
̫࣬ھһһʹҲûдǰô͡
û̫࣬㡭ȥİɣʲô¶Ȱĩȥ˵ȷżʱٴ¡
˴˵ҲǱһԼ뷨̬ȣ֮ǰıԹͱͻȻʶûа취һģԻǲҪ໥Ϊˡ
Ҫ̵ĸӹϵҪһδ
ûʲô޸飬Ȼ붼룬Բúùӡ
ǽȻ˵£ʱûܽܲͬӣҪ̸ֻ飬ʵ
һͬ²ۺͺöˣúдİɣ衭еڣĵӻں棬ʲôûãǰ²Ҫ
Ŀôο˵ ûбο
ҶЦǺǵĻط˯ﲻȻʧ˯֮ǲܵġ
һ˯üãζû۾͵˸ȥϿεʱ䣬һͰһϣûô˯
֪ﲻܣ»òʱһȻЭԺһ١
Ͼٵĸۺ֢Ҫüꡣ
Ҷȥͬ緹˳ĬŵѧУҶļȻֱԼĽѧ¥
ıӰ֪ԼӦ̫࣬˼ǲܿƣں֪Ҷǵʲôϵ
Ϊʲôһ㶼ӰĺóԺ˯ܵһ˯š
ھʹԼѧŵģҲ˼˼Զڿ϶Щ⡣
ҪǮͿʱĸ׺涼⣬Ҳüм̫Ϊѡ
ҶܸܵϵĿ⣬Ҳܲµʱʲôûлͷͷ֮˵ʲô˵СˣȻԺʮʮּëƤС
Ҫ

İپʮ 

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ҶԼһ˽ˣ˽Ĳʲô¶ҪȴԼĽǶȳȥǡ
֮ǰ̫ʵһĲ࣬Ǿ͵ԼȥίǸˡ
ĪʱգûѣڲԼһ㣬ֻܵű˶ͬΪʲôҪԼô
ѧ¥Ҷûʲô仯Ϥ˼˼Ƕܸܵʱ顣
ôˣزĸ糳˰ɣ
˼˼Ҷ˫ۣܾһί;ǿ
Ҷҡҡͷ뾲һ
Ҫһˣ⻹أ˼˼ƣͼͬã֪Ҷ⵽ʲôˡ
û£ǲһһէģԣϿˡ
ּëƤСҶ಻ó˵Ͼ˵Լţ˼˼ٻʶʡ
һҶ඼ܳĬȵϢûѧУԣһ¿ξгؼȥˡ
˼˼쿴ŲԾû£
ЩĵĿҶгԶȥıӰܾ״̬̫ԡ
˵ҲҪʣ߰ɣȥԷû׼ͺء
˼С޴ͷܴλ͵ģЩǻûûף˼˼ʲô£ȥ緹
Դݴӽѧ¥ǼԶȥıӰЦ˼Ȼʼˣ̫ˣú֣һİһҶѻˡ
ûҶԺ϶ǰõôߵλã˻˼ԶһֻҪûͲֵôҸ
Դ뵽ЩãֻҪܿҶòãһľͻޱ㡣
ǿ뿴ԽԽ Ҫʲôò
ƾʲô˻ܹñã
Ҷһ¿ξͻΪһֱڵһû˯ƽʱö࣬ҶӦø˵ʲôȰοһ°ɡ
ЩصҾʼ緹ֻǷȻȵʮ붼
Ҷ࿴Ѿķˣв֪һĸоΪڵģأ
ǲǾ˽Ľⶼһϣһ㲻ΪΪֵ
ҶͻȻͱüĿζȥϣشϾͳ˯ȥ
һֱϿʱ˼˼ûҶ࣬Ʊ͵͸ģ˶ڿҪҪȥ
˼˼ҪҸɻȥ߰Ǹʦһ¼١
ȥɣúɻ١
˼˼Ѿװ÷ϣܺɻĬһοó
ܺɻҲ֪Լһƽ㣬˼˼Ͻߣһ´Ͽͳȥˡ
˼˼һ·ܳѧ¥˼˼ƾѧԺĽѧ¥ܣҪȥûϿΣǸһҶûǾҶһ١
˼˼гҵʱЩ£ ǰһû˯ֱʦŽһ磬û˵ϳԣ˵ҶûϿΣһʱ仹ûӦô¡
ôϲ㣬ʲôҪ룬ô
˼˼ķӦô˳ۣûнҶûϿθԼϵһ
ҶûѧУԷһ¿ξͻ˼ŷӦ׷ʲô
类ʦе칫ûüȥھͻȥǻؽϿΰɣллҡ
һ˵һ߽æ٣Ȼת¥ݿܣ˼˼ƶԭء
ǣʲôֱɶˣ
˼˼ЩĿһı֣ͷƣлŲ˼顣
ЦֻҪǳܲͺˣ㿴˵ûѧУͼŻȥ˵Ǹأǲٵˡ
⵹Ҳǣʲô̫鷳ˣҶ۵ûţԺ󶼲Ҷˡ
һ˵һߴӺŻصңҶһ˯úܳ˯һȥϿΣûӵ˯ͷҲǺװ쵽ģ;ԼԺȻֻ
ҵķűԺžָܵһůĻ
ôˣ
㶼ûȥϿΣһܻ㣿
Ժģһ߰˼ȫʧûбЩ뷨ǶĲƽ
ףûǲǺѹ
ҶѾ׵ѹ׵ͽͷĲĲ˲䡣
ΪҵʼԹˡ
дĵʦдĲãҽе칫һ綼ڸӦôģҪȥʲô֤緹ûء
˵ίҶһĳȥ ֪ô˵һ
ȻҶһ˵ûԣҪǵʦôû˯ãֲ緹嶼Ҫˡ
ô֮ǰµʱ򾭳ӣǻûھͽˣ
ЦĽѹشϣȥȷˣ·𴲡
ôǽһʱһʱҪʮˣܸʱȣʱעⲻԺһô죿
岻òܸʱȣ
Ѿܾһ̫æûάϵ飬ԲŻ뷨
岻ǰҵĴھ֤һ£ţԷ֤ЧӦûһ㡣
ûü·Ҷ˲䱻ƵڴϣѾѹЦãû˼İûУѾ˵Ļᣬٵĳ֣֮Ҳķʽܸõ˴ˡ

İپʮ ĩ

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綼ûȥϿΣ˶Ŷڴϱ˴š
ҶԼ֮ǰ˵Ļ컹ſ˵Ǳߡ
һȥҰ̸費ǵûϵڻҰֵģʱȥ˵
֪Ҷ˵ʲôסһѾҪδ¡
ȥǾ˵ͨ٣ǾƽˣƽҲ˵ͨپ׼˷ҪңǾ͵ʱֵ
ʵҪᣬҶ̾ﻹǲԸҲǲУԺҲôõԺˡ
Ǯһ̾͵ТģžķԽԽߣٹһ귿۶϶ʱǷǮܲôҲǸ⡣
ȥһסȻ߶߶߶϶ٰܱ
ᣬȻ֪ôˣ˴ɩĵز
ȻεܸѾ飬ǻôɩƺҶз񶨣ڵƫִҪȥȰӣ˵ʲôƶǺ
ǵŬǮȡϵԺ
ǻҪס꣬ǲżǱʲôʱܿճ
ǻҪҵʲôǮĺú룬ʵڲо뿴װܲģļ·Ǯġ
Ҫʼëߣ
ںûʼиޣҵ⵹һ׬ǮĶ
ҶһʱͿʼǰ￴ĸģëߣԲͣĴУЩǺĶ
ţҶԸЩǴ˼ҵģϵرҲûϵҲû˻ռˡ
׬ǮķʱöĸоͱøԣȥԷɣ Ұ緹һǴպϳһڡ
һ·Ҷ뵽ʱԼǵС̲ס˼ԭҲֻһͨˣΪԼص˾ͲָСΪ໥ļӰûʧ
ô˵ͨô죿
·һ٣ѵõãһ֪ܻа취
ûнԼĻ뷨Լҵļϵľ飬ΪҶ࡭Ըһԡ
ⲻһ˾ɵĻ⣬˶ûٽʲôĬŴ·ĬȥջȷȲˡ
֮ļûйǰӯҶһ׼ȥһ˹ǽֻһ׼ȥһ˻ͤ˼Զĵﶼʲô
ǱߵƺһֱܺñﻹãȥԼҪĽ
ȥ˹ǣβҲ֪ĸҪÿѧȥ׶԰Ѿռʱ䣬ҶҲͳ鲻ʱ䡣
Ҳӯ֮ģҵھѧżǰûʱȥҲ硣
֮󣬵żʱ¾ҪԼܰæҲô࣬ھЩһĵҪȥס·ӣ˵ʲôȥ
ٶʱڲҶѾ⣬ҪҲ
ȷżʱ䣬Ÿٺú̸һ̸̸£ٿ֮顣
ǵһѧĩԣѧУһεĿԺӣֻԽӶѧ˵Խÿһѧƶǳ˷ƤȻȫ֪ʶ㡣
Ҷǰٵʱ䶼ûУÿһѧƵĩԣҶһһſ꣬ڴϼ졣
࣬㺮治׼ȥͤ𣿡
˼˼ҶԭӦȥַͤںѾ˵ˣô˵ھͷء
ţӦȽ϶࣬ҹûʱȥҲ˵׼ﲻе绰ʱȸ绰
Ҷ˵˵ž뵽֮ǰëߵ£Ҷ¸Ȥ֮϶ҪȥϷϺϣҲ֪ûޡ
Щ϶ҵë߾ͿԿʱЩ϶ҪװʱʲôȥһΡ
뵽ЩҶЩƵ뵽Լ̫ƶʵ
ҪɣǺܴһͶ룬֮ǰӦÿסĺԺģԺӣҲôෳ¡
ûԺӣûмôìܣҲ벻µ׬Ǯ·ӡ
аɣ㵽ʱһҪǵϵңڼҵ㡣
ǸɩӻѾ߸£û׼ѧҪʱˣ뵽˼ŶӸΪΪ˼˼Щͷۡ
һ˵ʲôŻôһϱɩ
ɩǿҪ˰ɣ
ҶͻȻ뵽⣬æȷϡ
˼˼ĵͷ£ԤӦǿѧǰ󡣡
˵ãȥ˻ͤһסǸɩӡһ밲ĵĴҵ顣
ģο϶ǿ㣬һи̵ģƵϣҲܲˡ
˼˼뵽ӶԻؼҾû֮ǰڴôͲȥסأ̫ˣһҲ֪Լĸĸ
پڵҶԽô죬͵ǿû˽ڿԸһ˵
ʱƽÿ춼ڿڵͱɲ˵ʲô䵽ٶжҶ˵û
Ҽ޸ˣԼͷ룬ЩҹöʲôӣڶгϢˣܽһٵ˵Щ˼𣿡
ƽ̾ǰЩӹòãҲģʱǲԴѾȾ󲿷˶ǿ㻹ôǲгϢԺ˼ģʲôϵ

İپʮ 

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õľֻһᣬƽһ
ôûϵǲ飬ǾһˣŵҪסԺӣﲻԣ
ﶼԣôˣ
ƽ벻ˣôôϲţǼء
ﲻ˶ˣڵĻѹȥ
ôˣľ˵ˣǣĸŵһǵТдǺ˼סôһԺӣȻҼôһСҶ಻³ű𣿡
˵ҪţĩԶˣ˵ʲô
ˣⶼŵˣ˼Ӻò׿ԣôý϶Ϣͱȥˡ
ȥͲȥܵ˺ܲȥ
ȥϴƽӯһۣ˶˶ԷΡ
Ͳ˵ô𣿡
ƽڶҸסһ𣬾µʱһ֮ûаʱӯҡҡͷʱææſԣ㶼þûˡ
ûȻҲû˵Щ
ȥһ˰ɣҲûæﲻæˣȥи׼ɡ
ţһ͹ȥ
Ҷƽ˵˺˯ˣʱÿ̰磬ڿ˾úõ˯һ
ǰһ˯磬ڶһΪȫʱ˹ѾǵĺѾʽʼȥѧУֲ˾ڱʱ仹統Ȼ㰮¡
ܵӵţͻȻҵŮɫʱЩá
Ѿŵ˭
Ҷ࿴һɫȫǻЦȥ㿪š
붯½еһͱϣ˭Ἣơ
ӯ˺þãſԼҵܵһĹţҴҵĽţҶҲǸ׺·ģʶľԼ̫Ϣ˵ɫŲ̫á
࣬衭Ҳ֪ڱϾšͣ׼Ժһݣ˵ʲôҪȥ׼㣬ⲻѾżˡ
ӯȥ￪ţҲû˵̵̫棬ֱ׵˵͵ҶĻش
ҶҲûʲô뷨֮ǰһֱæԣŸոԿҪôپѾ׼š
˵ɣҪѲȥæͷ
Ҷ˵ζŲΪѣ׼Լ̸һ̸
üҶԵⲻ̫ȥҲﲻʲôæȥɣûЩָҪ
ҶҪӦ٣ҲΪѣ˵ͬĻͨ뷨
ӯתһȦ߰ɣֻҪһվʲôҲýϲ١
ƽȰ٣¿϶Ҳ޼£ٰ١ŭһΣҶֱӸ̸
ԣ˵ûȷʵʺվڵϹþǺá
Ҷ̧ϰһѣȻͷʵϳԷҪҪһߣ
ˣòһ¹ɣҪȥˣ⼸ã㿪Żܶ㡣
֪ҶͷѾûǮµװ޻Ҫӯرż
㣬첻æˣҴ̸һ̸㿴𣿡
µ꿪ҵʱĻ϶󲿷ָڵĵ궼һģһǾζԺȥǽҪһЩ
Ļһ˭ȥԺҪô־Ҫ¹滮ҶѾ˳뷨ҪξҪӯҶƼƼ᲻ͬ⡣
ӯЩµʲô뷨ãæʱģǹҪͣҵЩء
˵Ҷһۣͣҵٴ£컹û죬϶Ӱ죬һ½ӽû⡭ñƶѩϼ˪
治ʱ
ֵίҦΰתˣ֮ǰԺӲ˿ˣ϶⡣
ӯߣҶӦһʱأֹ
ȥɣҲҲ취
˵һȻԼʲôȻһֱϺȵĸо
㲻̫࣬ⱾҲʲô£ڡʵƫٰѷˣ̫ûǮҲŷӳֽ׶ܸķΧ
һѵڸԺҪףҪ̰ġ
֪Ҷжϲ˵һܡ
Թ緹˵ȥӯгнȴֱֱĻ֡
ôˣ
ٵû뵽ҹڵļѾԼİ칫ңһˮһ˵˱ˮ˵ˣ׼ˣ
ĬĬĿǰϤİҲĸԭӡ
裬뻻𣿡
ţ֮ǰãһ˵ҲڵеС
ٲܣѵԺֽһո
پ;ʱ˺ܶҲίԼ
ãһʱ䣬һ֮ҸһӣʱҰֽȥϡ
·˺ܶ࣬ҶҲ᲻ñȣ˵ͨҲΪ˵
õİ취ȥǮǮһӣԸסȥ
ʲô򣿡
һѧһ꣬ȥ
ȻֱʲôѾû˵󣬵ǱһϱĶ֮ǰܿŵǮҲһԡ

İپʮ Э

-
ٱĻúðҲԼ⣬ô㶵Ŀ
˵ʲô˻أѧϵĺúõģҪѧ
裬֪Ұǰ뱲ӹĲףҲ֪Щ⣬ҲҲܱ
ȢΪϲҪӣΪί裬ôõĹֵϲܸһҵĸҷѾ˼ˣ˲ֶβɿԸ޸ҵġ
⣬ұʲôﲻϣͺܣڡҲܱǮķôôһǶûȨҪ
һʱ䣬Ұӣ취ȡһʱǮ·ӡ
Ļٳ˵ôǴʶԼĶһ
裬Ұֵʱ϶ҲҪӣҺҰֵ뷨һģûʲôΣǼ޸Ϊʲô
ĻǵһһһֵٵĿϣΪĶӡ
˵Ļһòϣ˵Ķԣ˵ĶԣȷʵӦġ
ˣΪԼԼҲΪ࣬費ˡ
û˵Լ֮ǰ뷨Ǵģʱ˵ЩûʲôҪϾԴ˵ѾҪ
ǰһ٣裬ΪӺɷӦü縺Ρ
ıһ¾ͳ˰칫ңѧУûзż٣ȥҵʦѧһӦûü
гֱѧУʦĴ㵺Уûõɵ
ҶڼҵһҲû٣ⲻ簡Ӧһ°Ͳܲ˵
ɫѾȫڵﻹûлҶܾﲻԣٲҹȥ»ǳȽϺá
һӿֳ뷨Щ뷨ջΪһ㣬Ǿڻ
ôෳյҪԭֽ׶ε޷֧ô뷨ףһͳֱԺ
һƵĶǷЩ˵ܣԼҶࡣ
ûҪƶӵ˼Ҷ࡭ΪʲôͲһŵģǳʲôԣҲӦðݲŶԡ
ֱѹǽϹʱ䣬
ϴպһڳɡ
ͷһκʹлζѵŵĲС
ǶУܸܵ鲻ѣʱＸ˶ʵʵĳȥһߴţƽܲϵı仯˼˵ֻܵӯŮܲʳʲô
ƽʱ䣬ߵ㣬ʱӯز ˭
ͷʣƽžͿҶŶվſڡ
ࣿôˡ
ƽ˼;Լ⻰˵ĺ̫ԣϽкҶţȻͼոջڿѾ˷䣬ְѷˡ
㿴裬
ƽҲ֪Ӧô˵ȽϺãΪ׷һֱҵģ˵˭˭ǵľЩ
ҶЦ£Һú̸һ°ɡ
һʱѾãһĺԺ䡯ϲǾ͸Ǻˡ
ǻᣬԺĿܣڰТԺҲٱʲôҵ꣬ʱԼӵһԼϲԺӡ
ûбҪΪС¶ֿѺֵۣã
裬̸һ̸ɡ
Ҹûʲô˵ġ
ٵӷﴫһίߡ
Ҷվڷſã裬Ұѷ֤ҪǶˣҰʲôʱҾʲôʱɡ
ңˣƵòҪȥѧŲ鲻Ը̬ ˣǽԺס𡣡
͵ţָָҶͿʼΪֶ˲𣬲ǮƾʲôǰڳһȵļƣŲϲ㣬벻㡣
֪ѧ֣Ҳ֪Ժܴﵽʲô߶ȣ㻹˽ˣСӣһδΪѡ
Ҷ౻ҪѧϢסٶ˵ʲôû
ôҪѧ
˵Ҫѧ
װʲôҪǲ֪Ҫѧ֤ܰⷿԿùˣװʲô´ȣҪһʼͲӦΪѡ
ڶҶѾ׵û˺øУźͶϱԩңǲӦõġ
ҶѾлعӵĿ٣еߣͻȻ;һжĪĿЦ
ΪʲôҪװȣ㣬ҾͲҪװЩƾʲôָң ֪ҲͬһδεıȣΪΪ˭
ĶӣĵТ˳һˣһδεȥμ尾
ΪʲôҧžǲɿסȥΪֻǼ޸Ǽ޸㣬ҵĹϵǷϵġ
裿ṩʲôΪǸʲôʲôûƾʲôԼڳλãҪԼңƾǵ㷨ϵĹϵ
ദģԼģһһΪ˲Ϊļ˵ʱЩʲô
ƾʲôʲô˽ⲻ£ͶҺָ֪˵Ļдվſڶˡ
ΪˣٵڮٺͲŻᷴڣŻܾһҪ
Լĺιֻ˺ںˣԸΪı䣬ҲһΣԺԼøⱻ

İپʮ 

-
վ㶵һҶཫ֤Կƽϡ
裬ʵ첩ĲͬҲ⣬ҺúõĹӣ˸۵ģʲôѵҲȻδĳһȥְ
ҪѧллղŸңһ֪һֻǵĲΪѣΪ㲻ۣһۡ
ΪԸ䡣
ҶĿ٣ֲͷƽ֣ʱԲ ʹǶΪˣԺ󡭡ˣַڷ֤ϣҺͲѾ˵㶫ȥҪʲô
˵ЩѾȲȥװΪʲôҪôɵ
֮ĸǾ黹Ǿ飿
һС£Ͳ޷أСҲҪҪΡ
гϾȻۣװɵƻͨʱѾĿֻʣϡϡļ͸شһ۾ܿվڹ̨ޱ
ˣǿŹĹǻֱ顣
վڴ⣬ϣǵʱ޴ȫͻ޷ڵϲ
Ҳ֪ԼΪʲôϲҲʱ׾ͺǻ Ҳ׷ɳǵҲȫҵʱϵĺޱ
ҶҲ֪ԼΪʲôôϲԸΪԭ򣬱òԼҲѹֻҪǵĸ黹ڣֻҪǰһޱ˿û䣬һоȫϧ
ôܹˣ
ܾеϤȵĿϣĴòڴ⿴һģϤӰ
ҶѾѾ͸˫֣Ͻ˽ӡ
ôðô죿
߶ţҶͿɵЦϲޱ޻˵һ춼ͣӡ
ôң
Щ٩΢΢Щ죬˹̨ůԡ
֪ҽ㣬㻹ôɵ
ҶɵЦ̧Щգ̲סֿʼ档
˶ˣôô
һᣬ濴ҵĴ˧ǲǺ
ֿʼֻεůţȥӯŴɨ
ӯովԣǱι˹ĿҶһۡ
ǻһҲֲ
Ҫֿ۵ĲԺ󰡣Ҿ
⻰΢΢һ£Ҷôֱޱ顣
ӯһ춼ڵ̬Ⱥ뷨㶼Ҷ˵ֻǹڿЦ
У˭벻˭ǵģҲʧܵ˻ȥˡ
㣬㻹أûԺٸҸ򣿡
Ҷڲѧ飬һתȥӯġ
ӯڶЩѾϰߣϾҶ಻ǵһģ鿪ʼ˵Щ˾в١
ٸҸҲǲУô죿 ҴŮĸԸңҪԸģû׼ҲҸһźӡ
ӣҴźӵģʱĸСô
˵̫ʵ£һǺһǺ֣СӵĹ̶ܽ⡣
ӯ濼ǹЩº󣬾֪Լû취ٽ飬ܽͻȥ֡
⻰˵ЩأҶЩЩԭֻȤһµģҪʵЩˡ
ˣû㣬 ֲʲôݻ˸ûӵ£ֲЩЩͬѧ˵ʱҲô˵
ÿһĺʵЩͬѧҲһĻϾӻСܶҲ֣ܶžͼҲʵˡ
ѾԱɨ꣬ӯ˱Ӫҵװ׼һߡ
ֱӻȥɣҿ϶л˵ȥɡ
ӯĸҶӦø̸ӵ£ʲôӦҪᡣ
ȻҲ֪ڣȥֱƽУѹºģþ͸żסĽĵԱһųӻȥ
Ҷ࿴ĿЩȥﳵӣʲôҪȥ˵ˣɲӶǷ硣
ŵ磬ڵһᣬ¯ѹûѾˡ
˽ѾЩҲ˲ʲô˺һͨæְ¯á
ʱѾһӵʣ¯Ӷˣ˵Ҷŵʱ䲻̣ڵһСʱ뵽ĳֿܣľ̲ס¡
˾Χ¯ӱ£Ҷ࿴ˮͻȻͷ
ûʲôҪ˵𣿡
Щ׼ʵʲô
Ӧ˵𣿡
Ҹ˵ҲУҲͬѧ𣿡
Ҷһ䣬еıӾͲڵϣĪܱ𴩵ĻңȫֱҶ۾
֪˵ҪѧȥǮʱʲôоԼʧܣررʧܵĸоԭһһ㶼Ҹ
Ҷ뵽ԼȻбƵҪѧİ취֮ìܣίƵĲС
дôϱϵһ׮׮һܰŵװף鷢ԼϣͻȻʶԭûȫİ취
ǿԲίҲҪľİͻΪǸе˵衣
Щעûа취ȫעҪһЭ֪˺ܡ

İپʮ һ

-
ҶŨŨĴܸУݴܸһ£žͱñҪ
࣬ǲǴûԼжãĵĻֶ̿ģΪҲ֪ʲôʱͺˣȤֲʲôǸҪĶ
Ҳ֪ΪʲôظҲΪԽԽܸɣҿʼԽԽԱ
ҶǰûԽУܾԼС͵͵ҶĺãڲŻᾭ㷲͵Ҹ֪ʲôʱͲˡ
ҶתȻı
ɵҾһͨˣ˵ôá
֪ʲôʱͷΪѾ̸̫ΣÿЧԡ
һ̶ԼոǵܸУ ܾǱ˴֮Ҳû˽˽СӺζҲ֮ĸ顣
Ҳʱķչ̫Ѹͣ˸еĻۺͳǵĸ顭Ҳһʱ䣬ǶԱ˴ƺ̫Сģ̫¸Էȥõ˺
ѧȥϷʱ˼ģѧʲôʱ򶼿Ҫ֤Ҳ֮κ⣬ҪȥŬֵҲκθı䣬࣬ΪľֻЩ㲻Ҫ˵ң𣿡
˫ͷʻżС
ҶĪ޵ĳ嶯ðѧǾѧɣҽڴǰ˵ĻҲҵ뷨ǲֿܷȥҾȥҪѧȥϷҾһȥⱾҽڣȫܷģȥϷҾ㡣
ҶæʱɿǴѧҪôͲˣҵԺҲᰴհŽҵλ
Ҫѧԭܼ򵥣뿪ʱĻһĽеĻᣬȻһȺԺҲǰ;ͬѧ ҲΪԼǰһСԸԽõѧ
ЩԸѾʵ֣ҲûбҪҪ
ҪѧǵĸӲھֻһ̫࣬ҪСĵĺǻҶ˵ʲôͬһ뿪ġ
ܸܵЩеļҪȥϷ뾡Ϊ˷ΪӵΣҶʹܵӰͲҪġ
࣬ԣҡһŬȡֻһʱͻ𣿡
ã㶼ˣ ΪʲôͲԣҵԭҾ˦С
Ҷ౧ҡҡͷղһѧһͷûֹһû뷨
ԼҶļּ˻ϣ뷨ǳΣϣܸƻ˽ܾܵ׬ЩǮ
ЩǮҶķװзװȻЩ٣㹻ٵҪ
ҪӣҪѺͬǰӣȥ㣬ˣԺͲ̫θС
ҪһΪٵıȣһҲΪԼܵõһѣҲҪΪԼǣҪԺ󲻻̫θһֱ
࣬˽һΣҲϣԼһֱͦǣһˣҿԲȥκθ㣬ĶӣҪТҪһԸҾԼǺܲ
Ҳ´飬ļм䣬һ߲ΪѣһӦԣһξ͹
ʱĺܼ尾ֻݼ尾ٲԸ£ҶҲо
Ҷ̾ѾǸԺӵķ֤Կ͹ȥˣ˵ˣǷһģҽҲ˺ܶ࣬Ҿ֮ǰĺܶ뷨Ǵˡ
֮ǰһֱŽЩƸ㣬ȫȥҾͲΪ˷ģҲðԼƵΥĵĳ̶ȡ
ĺҪƵ±ߣ Ҫÿ尾Ϊ벻취ҹʧߣһˣΪֻҪҵĻϣҾ᲻ÿΪѣҾͻҪվȥ뷨
ᵣںĸ룬ǵĻҲҪߵͷˡ
ֱȫ˼ĺڣҽһڼң˭ֲÿ£Ҿͽε´ͷβһ飬Ҳҽ֤Կ׵ΪЭˣӮ㣬ô뻹Ǻ׬
δһ죬ǻΪֶѣǽͳȥԺҲҪڣϾΪڵҸ֧ķá
ֻҪܼ֮ŬԽԽãͲҪΪ˶ڻۡ
촽䶯һ仰˵һȫϣΪ룬ĻûʧԵøЦ
࣬ΪʲôҪôã
Ϊϲ̧գһ׾ˣҲɣỨĺģɸĿ⣬ľͻбø㡣
ˣǱ˵ЩĻˣʱһˣȷҪȥϷһ㲻׼⣬ھȥдѧ룬ʦҪżˣҵøϽ벻ȻҪϵˡ
⻰ȥϷֲ뵢
û˱˽Ҷִ֣һ޷˵ֻһȥϷھѧġ
ҡ࣬£Ҳһֱ󣬾Ƿһ壬ҲΪ˵ģͳȫһκ𣿡
ҶͷãһϷҵĿľǵ㣬æ벻㣬㲻ܾܾҡ
뷨⣬֮ǰ𾪺ʹ㵣Ѿ׽£ҲӦЩʲô
ֿǲֿܷˣ飬ȻͲ˦
ӦӦһȥϷʲô˵ҡ

İپʮ Э

-
ѧһ£ûȷҶҲѾ˴𰸡
鷿һдѧ룬һ߸Ϸһı仯
ֻддر뽫ѧֱѧܵĿγ̻еһƤĩԣ˷ꡣ
˵֮ѧôԽԽһֽ֤˵岻󡣡

ֻĬѧһ꣬ŬŬһǮֻܾͱҪѧء
㡭࣬һҲЦ
Щ࣬Ҷ֪Ǳŵˡ
ҾǾѧİ׬Ǯ˼
ѧ׬ǮܼݵʱԶľȡᡣ
ŴͻȻ;֮ǰ뷨ƺʣһ꣬ʱҶ໹ҪѧУѧ
ںܶ˿ѧΪ˸ıˣѾҪˡ
ǮӡĻڣ׷ѾˣۿҪԽԽƾ˵ҲĲҪ
֮ǰΪʲôôŬĿ鿼ѧ
֮ǰȻΪ˸ı˰µʱ֪ʲôʱԻسǣŻسҲңңڣ߿ҪָĵģϾҷչҪ˲š
ȻȻسǺ߿ԤڵĲ̫һҼʲôҲ֪ǸʱΪ˴ǮȥϷֻ꣬ճҲҪǮҾϴѧһѡ񡣡
ںǮԺ󣬿ѧһ׶ԵҪȥʵֵĿꡣ
ϣԼľֻǵΪ飬ҪһھɣԸ߿Ч;
ֻЩʵֺԴѧû˿ǰôҲѾõ˰ɣȻָоеУǻῪʼŵĿα
㡭֮ǰΪ˿ѧô࣬ڷϧ𣿡
ǿϧȫġ
Ҷ˵ںֻںȴںģϣҶԺΪ˺ڡ
˿ Ҳѧˣ࣬һѧУҵ𣿡
ԸšθУҲԺΪ˺ڣĺȥϷͲѧϰ
Ҷ̧ͷЦĿ룬ֻһ䣬ģһھѧҵҾһ㡣
ǲҪˣҡԺҳɣԸı
һе飬Ȼɿ˺Ƭ
Ҷҡҡͷʲôʱܲ룬˵ǮҵȤãԭԺҲҪסȥģڲǰԭƻѡ
˵ֵ֪Ǯ𣿡
һ̧ռ±ˣȻ󲻵˵ͺٺһЦ
޼֮ԻǵǮʲôҪǲţȥʶ责ĺԺȻԸһ𣬿᲻Ӧ

⻰ôô֣ͱˣ
ˣ
Ȼۼɫ˲ͱˣҶϽҲÿһϷûаŵģҾǴȷǿԺΪС·ƣ֪ҵҵ˱ɵ̳ѧľ޽
ϣܱɴңᱻΪǺѺʵֵģҪĶҺãҪŬʵҵԸ
ʷΪҵſ϶ӣɲܻǮġ
ԿƵǵʫԶɡǰĹҪ
Ժɣ̫ˣ㴦Ҷż
ʲôҶ˵ˣôޱȸӵĿѾˣǲͬȥϷģûͬ
ãһһԸſй⣬𣿡
ţǵĺԺžͲᱻЦǱĺӣǿһס
ҶֻҪ뵽һ죬ͺ
ǼӦ׬Ǯңò绨
Щڴιʱ᲻ʡģֻһ룬СҪ
ĪҶһ̾Ҫˮĸоһ뵽ʲôˣ
ǲִʲôأ
ܴʲô⣬ѲҪ˲ɣ
ҶЦİһۣոѾ뵽ʮǶʮȥһƮƮӣȻϵרûǽ̳ʱһ˶ˮĽʱ϶ĲС
ҲѧˣȥѧУȻȥһ˰ɡ
ȻҶѾѷ֤Ҫ˹ȥƢ˵Ҫѧ϶˵ʲôġ
Ҫȥһ£֤дҶ֣׼ȥҪԺԺ˭סȥǲˣͻҶġ
ΨһˣȥϷһѧʵֻôûϢİ취
Ҷ֮ǰȻö࣬Կһ˳ȥͲڣѾȥǱԺʲôӡ
еڴעûа취ʵ֣ǾͲҪٹעάõİ취
˵Щ뷨ڵڴͻһַʽͨ飬ӯص֪ҶԵķӦ󣬺ð˵
ƽٶĿУ̾˵һ䡣
Ȼиһһȥ£ڿ³ԹĿΪڵҸӡ
֪ȥôҸ£һִٵļ޸֣ôججӡ
һҲˣΨһĵһ
ƽͬ̾Ҷһչ˺ĴӺŮҪΪ취ԽǿСӹҸԽϣҲܹӡ

İپʮ 

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˼֮뷨һһͻȻ˵Լƾʲôң
ҶԸТţǼʵģÿҲƽһ˵һһײֵôΪ˵
뷨پͿʼްҵ飬ǱߵԿ°֮ƽȥĺԺ⿴һ飬ԽԽϲǰԺܶණѾúˣǼʲôܰ
ӿžǳôôģʱЩ˵лȫйǺúõĽһ£СӣžСܸɡ
ôãҶҲϡ
ԽԽԼ뷨еֻǱƽ֤ߣⷿӲܹͷϣе㲻
ⷿӸԺģԺˣߣĴӣٱôϲҲҵĳöȷʵҪš
Уðѷ֤ҪܰװױҶ࣬ϱ˺ˣԺҲø˴ӡ
ƽʱᵽмΪѣһϱһǶӺͶϱǲô˵ôȰ治˵ĸо
塢ӯ賳Ҫңô
ӯѾҶ̸֪Ϊѣ뵢ķչҧŲķѾ׷ˡ
ֻˣöȴǲƽ׵ռˣⷿѾ͵Тĸġ
ֻֻʺдС˵ҲûʲôǮڶûǧҪչһಢףǸҶ̸һΣҶ˵ͽܣӯԸΪѣ׼ǷǮˡ
ֻǷװôǮҲûһķֳɵĳ̶ȣǶתתģǱⷿӾҶ˽ǿסţԺƽٶˣԺӾҪҶࡣ
Ϊ½ǵԼڣǻд˱֤飬˹֤ˣһŪú֣صĽҶࡣ
˽ѾЭ̺ãƽҲܸһȷĻش
֣Ͱɣ֤øǣһỹԺǸ඼̸ˣԭ͵ТǵģҺͲӯҲûǸһóôǮӯãڵǮܴչǴղˣǾƤ㣬͵ռǵıˣԺϸסţԺǡǾٰԺӻࡣ
˸ְ취ҲֻϾǮСĿҲ
Ƕ̸ˣƽ죬֪˵ĸһܺãҲǣĸ黹ͦõģǼȻ˵ǾͰɣʡֲϹˣҲٳˡ
ͣƽѾû˵һҪһǷǶԴ뷨ڴʱĶǶһ²һ£Ҫľǿĺͺ֡
±ûбֳôãֻҪһʱǾ㹻ˡ
˰ҵ׼;ģһ˾ͿʼʰǱߵԺӴ󷿼࣬ҲҪסҶ֮ǰṩСԺӡ
ǸԺӱҶջȥ򵥵ʰһ׼Ҷ֮סԺ׼ھǾٿܲܰ˻һһķӡ
ķǵҶѾû˴ǰǷݵ˵ڵľ֮ǰԪһžȥ˰Ǯ
ЩǮԭƽоҲۣܽ׬Ǯ̫ף̫ܰио״̬ǲԵġ
ڲνռ䣬Ԫһཻ̫ñã֮ǰļƪС˵һᷴ죬֪෵ǵĻӦٿʼı·ģǺ磬дĶɹץסʱҪ磬ռṩ˴ֵ
ڿռڶʱѾҪͨӦĵȼҲѾ˵˵弶õ˵һǿ߻ҩ
ռĽҶûиһԿռһֱнģܾռʵôӰ϶⣬뵽ӦĿǣԿƵ
ΪԸЭһ£ȥҲھһˡ
ԺӴȥҲʹȥˣҲ룬ҩȴҪúÿһô֡
һˣһһã̺ѣԺ̣ȫǣķ䷽ʽﲻ
̹ؾ𣿡
Ҷ⻹潫סˣǰһ̫̫ûǸʱһΪʲôҲԸͿƽЦΣڻҲǸйˡ
ҪȥҰ裬һѧҵأҶûôʹ
⻰˵ĪЩ飬Ҷ൹ûж룬ֻһͿʼҪѵǷҩӦô졣
̫̫ʱǺܲģٻ߰궼û⣬ʱҽò˵ҲҶģһͻȻ಻ĹԹ֮ء
Խǰߵͬ»ѼĳΪԭȥкܶ࣬ҶЩһֱúܿ¡
껹аµʱ䣬ʱûдһ˵ƺȻһ˺ɳǣʱҶһ
ؼһˣеҪ졣
ؼңϹˣӶҪͣżˣڻȥ£
;ȫ޷ܣ̫ӲˣҶǺЦ˼
ȥһң̺ҰǹһҲһȥǡ
һȥԼҲġ

 û

-
УʱæҲڣҲڣһ˸æ費Ҫǰ𣿼ʰ߰ģǱڿ϶ͷ°ǱϾǵ⣬ ܳײܡ
ûҪѧٻȥһΣҶȥǾǰȥһʺϡ
˵ܾҶͻȻҪȥѾЩ֣Ӳž͸ˡ
࣬ǲʲôң
ʲô㣿㲻ΪںɳҲиĽ߰ɣģҲһسǾͱ㿴ģҾҰĽ߶ûᡣ
ҶĴȤ˲һ죬Ҫ˵Ĳ
ܾʲôط㣬 ȻôͻȻȥ
ʲôͻȻģ֮ǰ࣬Ҷûü룬æʱ䣬׼ȥһˣⲻǺ
Ҷû˵ͻȻֿռˣȻ⽱ǿܿ׵Ķ
ȻǿԸҩȻҪãԱȣҶھ;Ǻܺõģ
ȻŮЩᣬٵҸоȣСë̫⡣
ҧ´Ҷ֮ǰĻװȷʵǵ⣬ʱһֱæҶ಻ȥٲȥһҲʡ
һ˻ؼʵǲģƫƫǰҶƼƼҲæ û취ҶƼƼæ
·Сĵ㣬
ţ⼸Ҫʱȥżʲôģ껹Ҫء
Ҷû˵˴ʮͳһȥ֮ʱ׼Ҷһ
ԭǸĺԺΪ˹ʱһ˿һ֣ڱӦģԺҲ׼ȥ
ֻҪҶ׼͵ͷӦ£ҶӿռóٿǮһ㣬ԲһܷſռҲ»
üʶֿʼųռĴڣ׻ʲôû˵ֻһ
غɳˣ
ӯûҶӰڵﻹЩ֣һʲ֪Ȼܻϼȥˡ
Ҫˣ ܻϼʲôǾίˣ
ӯһ̾Щ࣬ÿ춼ҪԻϲصҪҵ٣ľ͸ˣԺӿ˵Ҷฺծģǲ˭ﶼ̫
һҪȥһңȥͻֻдһ𡣡
ڵæһ죬ӯڶͲٹ֪ҶļҪҲ֪ԭķжС ӯȥľܲ취 Ҷ󺣡Ҷ衢ҶŽټĸסǱ߻еС
Ҳƾɵķ겻ʣĵڶľȥˡ
ӯȥ߶һ䣬ҲֻǺһѾˣʲôᶯҡ
֣첩̽껹𣿡
ƽʶĲͷ٣ٸദġ͸ҶһЩ໥ô̫̫ûҲԸƽм˺Щꡣ
ٲͷһۣ㿴ʲô裬ӻǾͽӻ£û˵ʲô
֮ǰСסһ̧ͷͷģ׷Ӧ겻һˣôԺӣʱ̫̫ӵԺû±ˡ
ӯԼϰСϱһı飬̲סЩ̾ǼҾȫƾϲú͸˹۵£ƽûʲôʲô¶Ǽֲ˼ӾͻЭ
ٱƼ˺ƣҲεܽ飬˺ʵܸɣҲҪ޹ȥ
Ҷ࡭ܱһٷ۷ȻҲΪһС¶
֣㿼һ°ɣ˵Ҳ㣬Ҫ⣬㡭ô˵Ҳһ֮ǰɡ
ƽŮָͨ죬һ֮ûһ֮ûʲôȨ
һܾŮԴӸҶһ𿪷װ֮ûдǰôġ
ҶĿռһѷŸӰ˵ĶغɳǺܶණרȥ򣬽ҪȥڿռãȻװ󱳰ٷŽռ¡
ʰҲ죬Ŀڶһͳ˼ȥϻ𳵡
ҶûкʵĻǾ
ϼҼ·ҲǲУҶһѹǣⲻ־ãٹͲˡ
˵ͨĹû˭궼·ٹЩӾҪʣʱҷҪԲˣﻹǮȥ·
ҶȻû˵ôȷ ҶҲѾˣھƳһֱҶͷľѾʼѹڿⷿ
һ治ͣĿһ׾ʲôͲƲ⡣
ʶžҶƼƼ˵ôãҲмǧǮҲ취㡣
˵󺣰Ҫȥ˾ⷿզ죿
Ǳ׼ĺשƤ䷿ǰԺӣⷿڳﶼ棬ʮʮ꣬˵Ժܲ˾͸᲻á
ҶҲڿ⣬治ʵκӢĵܹܵס
Ƿ輷һСĲУӴ˸㣬Ҳи뷨Ҫ˲ȥ˵
裬ʲô뷨𣿡
ܼҵĺƽͽǹ㿴ӹöá
ǵҶĹҪȥߵķӺ͹ôҪҲ̫˷ˣµء
ǹһ˵ɡ

һ 

-
ҶѾϰ˷¶ŮӦô졣
֪ʲôʱʼŮǾǱȶܸɣҲʲô뵽취Ҷʶľ
ô˵е㲻ˣ뵽ҶǸƢһƢͰҶ󺣰£ʱһȥ˾¶Կʲˣ뵽Щѵôʲô˵ˡ
ˣǼԺôԼŬȥɣһ̫̫Լû˺ء
ҶλͻȻûüҶ˵һڼſھͰҶһ
ôúõͻȻͻˣǸ˰ɣ
ŮžͲǺ۸Ҷ󺣽ӣȥůǰúÿһɳǵĶѩĲУҶůǰŽŻ˺ð죬źһ㡣
˻·ߵ˽ӽСʱŵȵͶ͸ˡ
ûг⳵ֳ࣬ʵ̫ˣ
డǡǲǸˣ
ûУ֣ϹʲôأŰûˣǰֲ࣬׼ǣȻһߡ
ҶཫԼΪʲô͵ĺҲУҶʵ̫Բˣ˵ﻹ֪ô롣
֪֪ˣѽİɣ嶼أ϶˵ĲС
Ҷôͣûٶ룬ܾҶҲûбҪƫ
ѾżٻҶŽܾ϶ûô򵥣ҶԱ
㣬ǻѣ
Ȼأ
ѲҪרŻؼҽȥɡǶһȺˣҪ˻ӡ
ҶŽüܾﲻԣͲǻרŻѵ˰
Ҷ̧һ£ϴѧһˣϵС
ҶŽһ˼࣬ʲôϲĥԸصλʺϣܰԼ
ҶŽᱻһ˵е㲻˼ĺٺһЦⲻǾ̫ͻȻˣ֮ǰû˵Ҫˡ
ҶǵĳӹСͻῪʼż٣ǶѾùС꣬¶ʮǾȥʱѾдŸҶƼƼҶࡣ
ҲͻȻģˣҪû¾͸һȥѼҡ
»֮ǰѾװõӴӿռóǰȥ϶ҪһҶŽ϶ǲðײá
Ҷ󺣾۰Ͱ͵ĵҶ֪Լȥ˾֮նôһ϶Եĺġ
֮ǰûõģҲжѰԹҶգֳ˲ϵһʱ䣬ȻͻȻԲӾĺܲð
аҿ䶼ʲô
һֱ͵͵ĿҶɨ۶߶µĶȥˣҶѾŪȻǸҩ
ڵ϶Ҳȣ˻Ķ֮һĿͽˡ
û˵ȵ˾һᣬһʱأѲɻҪ׷ɡ
ʱѾ磬ҶɴͰһͷȻҶע£ûʣԵĸɸɾ
ҶջĿ⣬ȻָʹҶŽȥϴ롣
࣬ҪȥѼң
ţȥȻǲҲʰ׼ȥˣ
Ѿ¶ʮһǶʮȻСҹ϶ҪڼҳԷ֮ǾҪϻˣһҲʱ䡣
Ҷ󺣴˴֣ȥҸѼ˰⣬Ҫ͹
⡭ҶʺЩܣҲ̫˰ɡ
ĶȻĴ񣬼Ҽһϲ⣬һҲû뵽Ҷ󺣾ȻǮĸô⡣
һֱϣֻƲƲ죬֪һ֪
аǾȥŽһȥ
⵽ʱҪӸ峵ֳȻôȥǸ⡣
ĶҶ󺣶ԴһҲ٣һ͸˵ͷĵطȻҶֱӹȥ
ڼæ죬˳˺Ѿ֮͵һȥһ̵Ժ
뵽̣ҶͻȻ뵽֪̽᲻ꡣ
֮ǰֻ֧֧ᣬʲôӡ
ʲôԭһ̫̫ԸһҶ̲סҡͷЦһ¡
ֽ쳬ϲ㣬쳬ӣϱϵ̫ð
డǹȥûطסɣ
ڶ춼ҪϻˣҶͻȻ뵽⡣
УԺӲֻ̫䣬ʱҪһ
ڣֻҶ󺣸ӼһκӢǾôסˡ
ûû£͹ȥ죬еطסУǲ¼
ͨŲ㣬صʱ䲻㳤ҶҲûидţһ·ϵʱãû׼ȥ߼ĵǱ߻ûյء
ĴʲôǣǱȴһֱڵģҲ֪ںɳôˣôɴ˵߾ߣҲȻû˵ﻹ᲻ʹ졣
֮ǰѡҪѧһȥϷѡԵЩԣǡǰ;вǡ
ֻҶ˵ǰѾЭĸסͷ΢΢Щѹ
Ҷ˵Ǯܿʵߵƺ̫ܽ顣
ǰҲ
ż˵ɣǳԸɡ
װҲҪţҪǰ⼸һֱܶ࣬õĲУӯҲÿ̰æ
뵽һʱûʲô⣬˵Ҷൣģ̲סżϻѪġ

 

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ǰ˵ǵ֮ȰסޣҪǸСԺٺúʰһ£ӦûʱһԷ
Ҷ㲻ҶǽӴƽ٣Ҷ󺣵֪ĺԺôҪ֮϶ĲС
ЩĶ࣬϶һһ¸鷳
֪ҶôǲҶһ֪۸ˣЩһֱڷ˼ΪʲôҪ׷һԭǾӦզûг䶨֮ǰҶ뷨˵ȥ
û˵ھͲûʲôصӡ
ޱȺڣɺܾ֮ԼӦʲôȻܱŤһֱĿڡ
ѾסĺԺƽסҶϲǰԺȻ󽫺ԺŸٱСѾӯǱǰԺ᷿
ٶԺﶼĲУİͼҾȫǺöҵĵڶͣٵƽǶۡ
ꡭôû취Ҷȥ꣬ⲻµû
㣬˵ҴȥӵԺô
϶ôֺͼأ˴ô°
ӯᵽܵܵΪѣһͷһͷ裬ıûʲôð취
һ£˭뵽ջ
ӯ꣬ԭĺı˵ɵӺͲȡ˭ﶼ᲻ĺԺǽҶ೹եˣӯܸܵΪѡ
಻һԷǾˣҲżߣԺ˵Ҳü
Ҳû취˭Լ²ص˼ҽŶþпʼǡ
ҶЩ컹ûЩѾԼԺҪٶ룬Ͳȥ䣬ȻԼᱻ
࣬һ²𣿡
ӦûɣҲ˵׼ǰæҪǳ鲻Ҳû취
˵һվģ֮ǰû˵˭֪ٻ᲻ʱ²
Ѿᵽһŵıƣĸܺúȶ飬ŹԶ㡣
ǣϹˣ϶࣬û£Ƕ٣Ҳ¡
Ҷ󺣾ʣҶ಻ԸҲͲٶ˵ҶҶŽᶼܸܵһֱ̫ãֻҶ಻˵Ҳöʣֻ׼ȵ˾ҶƼƼ
ҪҲ֪ǹƾˡ
Žã֪Ǿ˲ףܵۼҵʱ˵ﶼãһҶί
ҶŽҶС棬Իٵһֱ̫ϲܾԼҶϲ϶Ϊúá
Ӹ£ֻʲôá
ȥ˵С⼸鲻ˣС㵱ڻҡ
ҶҶŽһۣҶŽӣ뵽Ҷ͸š
һ׼ȥվȣ׼žͱٶڼſڡ
Ҫ㶼£ȥ
裬ļ˽쵽Ҫȥվ
ٵɫͿʼͷۣſڵŲߡ
УѾ˶ˣùȥãǵģ˭涨ŮľһҪȥӣ
裬㽲вУû˹̶ϱһҪأ㲻ҲԿ׸ˣ㲻˫ر׼
˫ر׼ģô˵ңҲȥվô಻ҹ겻ǲǻҪҵķӲˣ
ӲҶöӸǸأôҪȻ˭
ͷ۵ͷ裬־ְɣҪ治ǻȥ꣬ҾͲȥ
ԭǴгȥվſڣƿž׼ȥ·
ٱӵĸģҧһ·ţһֱ˻վ
裬㵽ô
Ҳ˵Ҹ˶ȥû
ǹУҪǮأЩ㳦Ǯɲ٣Ҷ಻ǮǮǳˣ߶͡
裬Ƣã֮ǰǲΪѣԲ˷ӵ£ҪǷҪ治ܲ˵ں濴ֻʣһû𣿡
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ٵɫò̫ã˵ʲôεĿ⣬һ
ٿǮǮ
裡ûǮˣԺӻǽǮģȥŪǮһѧûμӹ
ҪܲˣЩ벻ӡк˵ô
ûǮǮҲУҶҵǸȻǾûꡣ
ôûꣿ˵
ҶѾҶ˻𳵣ٲһֱûܽվˣ˾վǰ㳡ҵĿҶҪףҶǸչ ˵һ䣬Ҷɨһۡ
أҪʿɶֹôߵûʲô³סҸ߼ԺӣռʮıˣǾͰһ㣬ҿ̫ˬȻʲôǶ֪ƢˣҪҲˣǴҾ˭ù
ڿԹ˼ɲ̫ΪѣҲѡ 費ҪҲա
Ҷվڹ㳡ϣ˵СʱһֱҲҪͷǸǸûв˲٣Ҫˡ

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ҪǲԸΪѣҶٺú˽һƢˣһ˵ˡ
ָָ̧Ҷϵ߰ɣҪòٶ
ǸԺ֮ǰֻǱ˯дС˵٣ԷӵҪҲߣǱߵԺȻ򵥵ʰһµЩõġ
Ҷһֱһ£һ廹סǱߣҲûǮ޷ҪǮ
˵Ҫһ£ָҲǼ򵥵껹ЩƷ
ô˵ֵݵǰٿǮĹѡ
裬ǲȥɱͣˣ
ɫѾѿһĳ̶ȣĹ㳡ϣҶļһԣԼҵܲ˵ŸҪƣҪֲסˡ
Ҷļʾ
ҪҪǮ˵ӵֵǮôǼ޸أ
ģǾˣܹиҲֵֵ֪ǮҪǾҸߣҵǲٰһ¶ҡ
Σܲܶ׬һ㣬ǣˣȱǿ
ҶļֻҸطȥһԵٺһ
ҵĶ޼۵ģ𣿡
ŶģȻǣǰ˭ԩͷأŲŰұƼĺԺҲסҪôҪôˣ˭ã
ҶźݻôǮˮﻹأܲһ㣬װԼж߶Ҫ
Ҷĺѹס촽䶯˰죬Ȼһ᲻֪˵ʲôһתͷˡ
Ҷ󺣼ԶСĵĳ˳Ҷĸ첲Ů⵽ô°
˵Ǿ͵һ˺öǮιˣ⹷黹뷴ҧһھˡ
ĶĵҶˣԲǲǾݵİ㲻
Ҷ󺣿ֿ۳Ůһ仰Ҳûٶ˵ֻԴҶҶŽʹ˸ɫ
ҶŽЦĴ㣬 㿴ôˣ϶Ҫˣֳ಻ð
ҶɣϽߣҲ䡣
ҶŽί˺һȻҶεҡҡͷ֪ԼȥҲǵڻҵ
ĬǰӹҶһ˵·ȥȹҶЩʲô˵֪ﷳҲ
裬˵û˵˲ãأѵҪһٵƣ
ʲôҪϣԺεĵֵͦˣ϶ŻҪôѡҪôš
ߵԺ֮ǰǸסģҶǻĽӾ͸ģܾһ˵ûԼסĵطŸĸ죬Щҡ
ڻͷȥ룬Ƕһ̫󷽣ԲŻǾ۸
ʱҲջسһҲʰķʲô¶ûˡ
ţҪ־Ҫǿѧÿ춼̫æˣһµķѵ֮ȫϿΣϰҪϣûʲôʱ䡣
ٺһֱæ⣬ƽֿŶеӣһͦõġ
Ӧ뵽ģȥסԺһİãپͲǱֳô˵
и뷨֣ûһߵСԺſڣŽݣΪûסû¯ӻЩ䡣
ļ˾Ϳʼæʰʰ¯ӵ¯ӣҶ࿴ǰõĸ⻹εϣĵ˵ͷ
ЩǾܰճĻʳ
߲ǺɳǱл𿻣߶˯Ҷ󺣺ЬһϴûоϤȺ˶һεĽЬϡ
డСԺͦõģȻӿЩϾɣʰһ¾Ǹңͦõͦõġ
֪ߵķӹҶ֮ǰû̫ڴСԺѾˣǶʱסһ»ԺҶ߶ͦá
Ҷʱûеӣߵ¯Ҫǲյһ㣬˯϶䡣
ô˵ͳ˸Цԭ׼ʰһµģһֱûʱ䣬ţҲûǮҪǹסֻǳǮʰһˡ
ⶼС£С£캮ضģܶů˵ġ
Ҷ߸Ҷ˵ţҶҶŽͽе˸ڵӡ
ô£ոڳվʲô˼
Ҷֲɵٵļƻʲô׵ģһ˾۸ھûˣ۸
Ŵ˵Ҷô
˵ʲô̬ȣǾҼ벻㣬ŪΪѵı飬ŪҲ̬ȣ˲㲻ܱ㵱ȥҼҸҰ˵ҪȢʱôŵģǽ鶼һ꣬ͱô۸
ҶòУöǶݵģôļܱô۸
˵һ죬˼˵ǲ֪Ӧô˵
磬һֱ취Ұ裬ֵʵڹܲˡ
ܲˣ⻰ƭ˭أҪȡ֣۸࣬ʱ㲻ȥ˭ ҵæ ǵĻάֶã
Ҷ軹û뵽÷ӾȻôѹǸ۸޲ߡ
Ǯɭ磬Ǯɭ֪۸ƼƼʱվȻֻ˵Ҳû취ǡʲôˡ

 ʹ

-
Ҷ轫ͷһ飬ӵ䲢Ա˵ʲôȫ
ҶĻҶҶ󺣻˸һҶ磬ٸѾ˵ҲͲٲҴš
˵డ⵽ô°ÿдŻȥ˵ĸͦõģôͻȻأ
Ҷ̾ǵĸȷʵͦõģһֱû˵̸ֻ˵£˵£ԽǰѶûУ ֪˻˺󣬻ô¡
֣·ıȽͻȻһûü˵
ҶҲûǰǰȥһ飬һѾĺ߳
žǾ֮ǰǸɩ͸Ƕ̫԰ݵĲ
Ҫȡ飬ȻǰӵĻᰡǸſ϶Ǳˣû˵ЩҲ
ǹˣٵ̬뷨һ۾ܿҲôκӢģֻκӢҶԼһֱûֳʲôӡ
Ҷǹմմϲһʱ䶼֪˵ʲô
Ҳ뵽ʲôһЩڵ˵Ǳˣ϶ǰ㴩СЬˣŻһٵ鷳
㲻Ҳ˵ǰ϶ķװǮˣȣãʹ˵ķӡ
ƺе
Ҷ֮ǰʵһֱЩ벻Ϊʲô仯ôڿҪиڱһֱ˵ǻĿ˳ۣȻıƢɲͻ
ڵٵ˼ʹϵ㲻˽⣬Ҳ֪һֱСЬ˭
϶ԼȥʣȥˣϻйҲĴ㣬ǻؼԺ󲻾һ䣬ʱ򿴿ŵķӦ
ҳ̵ġ顯ʣ һǸƶǸС
Ҷһ۵Ŀջʲôû˵ֻͷȥ˷װ꣬òĴȥһ¡
ģֲẦ㣬˵϶û ֻҪѶںǸС˾ݺݵʰһ٣ʱžǻزǰǸܺõʱԺҲһֱҲ磬Ҳڡ
Զǹ˵ľ̸֮һյģҶ󺣺Ҷ඼Щֱӡ
Ҷ󺣣뵽ЩκӢϵóľ飬һڡ
ڷҶҶŽỹܾʲôǡ裬Ҳû취 ̬̫ۡ
ջسǵʱʰҰֺĸİһҲǸʱ˵ͷر£ أһ˼ĸ鷴ܺã㿴ڶܸһ˵
಻ɳӣźĳΪʲôԸǸͼһ棬ֱóüǧ󣬶ǣ֪ƼƼҲ֪ҲԸ⣬Ǹ·ֻҳɱۣҾܵǮ
һֱܺãٻȥʲôܾûʲôǲǮȥģѣͼƴ
ôƴ˾ȻľһжӦõģһ룬Ӧõ
飬ҪӣЩйϵΪЩ㲻ҪǵĺõӦҪǿʼ뷨Ժ϶⡣
һֱͷ˵ҶҲ⣬Ǹʲô֪ˣҪ˵Ѿ˵꣬Ǹ軹Ҳ磬Ǿͱˡ
˿֪ˣһȥģҲίһΡ
ΪѺҶʲô̫̰ģʲôҪԲŻɽ
಻ûʲôã »ҪôôڿһĶϣίԸš
Ҷ˵;úܷ̣Ƕûġ
˵ĶѾ˵꣬ļһ仰ҲոյĻܲ´ΣҺŽ϶һԿʲôܡ
ͷѾԼӦ̬ȡ
һԹҶĻ׼ȥ˷װֻ꣬һӺɳǻһһ类ٶס˭ûг˲ţ˭û˵
Ҷ£Ǵᵽ˼ͥìܴ̬ϵӰ졣
ҵһҪȥ˴ͲˣҸ˵ͻ
ãȥȥ˰
ûж֣Ժžг·һһҵķֿ
ҶܲµȥҪʲôιȥʲôջ
Ҵˣƽϵһ֮ԼͲԺš
ƽҲҲãֻ뵽ԼѴЩ˽ˡ
ѾҪߵ㣬вˣӯ֮ǰȥϷֽһ ЩҲ붼⣬ѾЩա
һ߽ոǮںһ߸Ҷ˵ţôˣ
ȥô죬Ҫ԰ɣȻ궼Ҫˡ
Ҷ⻰Ҫ˵ҲȷʵǿЦҪ˵ָҲһӯô⻰ôʲô˼
ƵĽһ٣Ͳܿӹúá
æһ˵
¿϶¥µôԱ˵ҶЦŵͷתȥ¥ϵ⣬ȥⷿĴ
ԭƷʱȥϷ˲٣ںܶӶѾˣЩǺгġ

 Ĵ

-
ӯͼҶڿⷿ߹дһʵôǲǺܿ϶ҵ
ҶЦȻҪǾô㲻УôѼҵ׶ѹ㡣
ڲúͽʱ򣬿ĽҶեˣҪǸ˼Զ˵һĻﲻܲ˵ӲǮûǮȥµ档
µװǮͽǮѾȫŲˣҪô˽ǮҪôһȴһȥͳﶼ׬Ǯ֮Щӯȥµꡣ
϶ҪӰµ⣬һô׬Ǯʱڵ㣬һζŻǮ
ӯ֪Ҷﲻʹ죬ֻܸЦһ
ʵҺ֣Ҷ㻹ǵĴȫ˵ԾľˣϡһǵĶûУֻ˴Ų᲻صļ仰˵ʵҲκ塣
ӯԴǵĸһΣҲܱѡ
ӯЩЩ ࣬Һʹûûȫסڼǿ϶ᾡȫİͲɡģڶָǴӣ椺ٱǶСǸƢˣ˵ʲôǴӣû취
ӵʵôпᣬû̫ȨʲôǷǹһŵܵܵϱǾֻһ룬Ϊû취
ҶһҲǵѴֻǲôǮȥԭ׼ˣٵñ˻ԣͲ֪ʲôˡ
Ųܵ˻վ˵ҷȻٿǮ
ӯ
֪ΪʲôϵģҶļ˶Ȼܹ
㣬أ˶һܻȥʮ֣Ҫ۸ͷϣһεܿ˵¶ֻһٶûģҪôǾͱûǹһꡣ
ԺˣҲĵİȥˣТĲҸԸģ֪ﲻƣҷ˭ס
ʱԺ˻˾Ͳ֪ˣи׼ȥأҲи׼˲Ҫ̫֣ҲҪ̫̰ᡣ
ҴڶھˣҲ˰æˡ
Ҷ⻰ζҳ˺Ҳٸӯ
װǮģ·ҵģÿһҪʲô·ҲĥģӯԺȥ˺⡣
ʲôⶼûҵģҪһӯ˺ϻ￪װ⣬Ҳ뵽취
⻰˵ľЩˣӯѾЩյĲֿ⣬ð˵
ǰᵽĺԺѾһڣĴԺסžǱǸõСˣ֪ԼûȰǲʹҪסһ뷨
Ҷ࿴ð̾˿ǲҪߵһ죬Ͼȥ Ҹ
ԳЦһ£һһǼˣʲô˫ȫѡ񣬵ʱĿܾ飬Ȼٽ١üǮ
˶ԼС˼֮飬ûҪһҪΣܵӹúãǸͻ᲻ͻҪռˣ̫ˣĻ˵ļͥǣҲ𣿡
߲һһ³ӯվڿⷿſѾҪ޵ݡ
Ҫ˰ɣһĿҲ̵һ¡
Ҫˣӯ﷢࣬ո¥ʱҫĸоһ㶼ûˣҶ࣬Ҷϵƣ̣һ仰Ҳ˵
˼ҽһ˵̬ô͸˵ʲôǽƱ硣
ԭҶ໹һٻ϶ڱģѾ˵زһ䶼˵ˡ
ǲѾҪˣӬ޷ļֻ˵Ƕ෽һĽ
ӯһ𽫵ˣҶֱӴӯӹԿףһú˯˯ٹʱˡ
Ѿ˺׼ҶֱӽӯеԿߣʱٲֹ⡭ɵ
Ҷˣ˲ٵ糤ҲǺ˧ġ
ܳôã˵Ҷ󺣺κӢĻ򲻲ҶҵļòֻҶ̫ɫǵķɶѹסˡ
ӯŵţֿѾþ׼Ҷ࣬ͷͻȻ۵ĲС
ҶൽҾͷûлţڵֵָóпڽǵӿ϶˵
Ľ鷿ЩҵдС˵ĸоˣֻһ˹ҪԼ׼дһϱϵ
ɿкô裬鷿ﾲʺдŸֱʣʼֽĦɳɳ졣
ޱߵԺЩ⣬֮ǰסڴԺֵĶңȻСխɻܻǽȫġ
ԴסǸûȥϲȻǸױ㣬óŲܳѬζҲϴŵʱƨɡ
ĺԺ̫ˣԺûˮ˵ûвϴϴ·ˮҪһͰһͰൽͬڡ
һھͿʼۣھӴһ£ҲǲܸĹ̲ܵܣҪԺӽͨˮҪԼǮޣϹǮϷҪǧǮ
ǧڴżǧǮǸҶȵ·ģýǮóĵˮһǮ
һһϣͣĽⷿﲻãĽľЩľ

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˵ˮů⣬ÿ䶼һ¯ӣ̫鷳˵Ҳȫ
ӵӣһϲ֪ҪܶٴΣСûʱԼȥú񣬾ܰ¯ˡ
Ƿż٣ȫڼңû취ֻܽÿ¯ӣֻǺöһգúҲ̫ˣһúһܾҪյһˡ
֮ǰסڼйůķҪԼЩ飬סһ͸ⲻ
УöӸϱůĳůŪһ¯ӣܽǰԺȫչ˵ˡ
ôţרܵװůƬĵطǰԺȫװҪüǧ
ôǮͬ
ЩģҲˣѾ·ˣѾȥһ룬ȡůɣˮˣȡů˵
Щͷһ͸뻢һŲһ˵ͱߡ
裬㵽׵ҺʲôôǮûǮ඼ûиԼһ·
ᵽһʲô״̬ԼѾٱκͷˣ̧ͷһֱһԵƽдͷ壬ܾüİĿ¡
Ҷ˵ǮĵĿ
ͻȻ뵽Ҷ֮ǰҶҷļƢǸʱƢʲôС¶Źü˸һ̫ˡ
ڿҶ衢ҶŽỹҶƼƼ̬ȣٿ˵̬ȣ֮
Լ·ģҪ·㲻ǵɵɣ
˵ЩʱӴ£ôʾˣҶȻ˵һ
ٶǮһԼûǮ򣬿ߺüˣǴʱЦǿôʲȥ
˵ʲô׼ûУʲô뷨ûþôʵеɵѹҶû֪Ҳκջɡ
׼ȥļ˱ҪϢ˶Ŀһۡ
裬Ϣɣ磬˵ҪС˵Ҳ̫ʲôⶼȥɣҶٹʡ
̧ͷ˹һȻٲΪ˵һ䣺ȥ֮һֲʲô¡
ƽȻû˵Ҳ˵¡
ûٳֻĬް׼Ҫ򿪷žͼӯĻ
ء
ɫ㲻úã˴꣬ҶһȻ׼ϻ˵̬ȣĸܡ
ȱżߣҰ˱ʱø ȥһ£Ǹòˡ
ӯɿĻԼӣŮע½װǮ˱ĺӱ˳
˵ĶԣҲ̻һ⼸µӯˣˣҲܹꡣ
⻰ֵֹܾģѾĵʲôûӽӹȥͿ첽˳ȥ±ļ˽סظ֮ǰˮȡ
úмҲԼҺŭɼ˲⣬ҶҲûʸȣǱƵ±ߣôԡ
ٿڵϷӯǰһѣôˣ
裬ող˵ʲô𣿡
˵ʲôЩҶһˮƽȻµÿ¸üĸƱƱǮҿǰ㲻١û£ˣԼļҷǣ⣿
һ˵һɩǻҾûѹסԺ͸֣Ҷҿ϶ҪסˣȻԺ󲻾ôС
ӯ۵ѾЩͷۣŹ͵̫Ѩһ䣺裬һֱû㰡㿴ʲôõĶ֮ͣǰôæʱû˵ˡ
û˵ҪҵţӴΪʲôһ֪ôЦҵ˵ŸûҶ
Ǵ򿪻ϻһʼˮܵûܵ ˣҶ·һȻ͸һǮôѡ
һӯͿʼ˵Щýôġ
˵ˣӯô᲻֪˵ôӽ˶쿪ʼһҶģǳ
˿⡭
裬ǸӴ֪ΪʲôûҲûңԼûһ𣿡
С£ûǷϣΪʲô
ʶľͷһ䣬ҶûϣЩϽ˵һ
裬ģú룬пԺԭһסģƴյĽǮΪܶסһ㡣
ٱŤŲߣҪΪǺã֪ƽʵͣϲЩôһЩ
ӯٵ̾˿˵ȫңǻæҲûʱǼҶܣȥ˵ϲ·һȰҲҪ
˵ӴȻÿ̫ˣΪҪůӾͺһ·˾Žֻһ᲻Σʱ䳤˸첲ͼܲˡ
˵ϲȹӣ϶Ҫ£ʱһһһһᣬǶʱҲæòУҪȥҪܵ飬͸ˡ
Ȼ¾µˣȵҶӣͳըˡ
ٳͣðҲɶ˼˵ôʱ䣬ȫԼҵģҶˣ

 ô

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ӯû뵽»Ϊһ·ٿЦõͬʱ־
裬룬Ͳǲͷεĺã֮ǰҸסǸԺӣ߶ûǱ߾ͰԺóˣҺҸ᲻ڣŷ֤һġ
˼ҶûڡΪʲôôˣ˼ͷεĶãΪһ·ͽ˼֮ǰһȫĨȥˣֻ·㡣
ʧҲӦõģǡǣԹȻܳª
ҲãҲãƽҲãжԼļƽϣûȥøĸ̸һΡ
뵽Ҷ֮ǰȥʱǿ͸һеϾ;ûš
ֱ߻ĺľҾߣֿƽ߰ŵĲ̻ŵĲߣһġԼ޻˵
ٻЩ㶵ģЩû뵽ԼôõԭȻҶûиһµԭΪ̫ˣŻԼ򲻺á
ôͲ˵أҪ˵ˣͲ
ӯüģ裬֪סǵĴӣҲͲ״ƿˣЩû˵ʲô𣿿סϴˣĽͬʱǲָ˲⣬Ժúõһࣿ
ЩıͷЩ˵Ŀɶˡ
ǲǱˣȻ֮ǰõĲУһľ׹Ůһģô¾ô˳أ
裬ٺú룬ǿһ˹ϺӣǿòȢࡣ
һ㶣ž⻰ʲô˼ǹӣǼȢҶ࡭ַǸʱ仹û˵ҶΡ
Ǳˡ
ӯզ찡ҡ˰
еˣôͲСȦأǸַﵽڶû޳ȥƻһԸء
֮ǰûַԺҲܿϣҶȣַ˼ҵСָȲϡ
ˣˣˣӯ ǳĺ˰ɣ
˵أ˼Ҽû˵֮꣬רܵվ˼һһ˳ĻҪٿǮ
ӯ˵Щöˣôô˵鰡
ٱҶ˵ҲһǮžʱ򻹲ãڡԼ֮ǰΪ;ö˵ĲС
ӯأ಻Ǻܺ𣿡
裬֪ҸղΪʲôò˱ʱøҺʹʱͬˣ󲻴һˡ
ӯ˵ܵĲУͶôѪķװ꣬ΪҶİٷְΣһֱԼˣеĶջȥˣʶûҶһҵͨˡ
ʱ˳˳ˮĽ۹ˣ˶ƮΪװûУҶ඼Ҫվ
ʵİûǵķװ꣬ʲôǡ
һ㶣žԿƵİθ𣿲Ҫˣ˵һôôԵ˵ҪͲҪˣ
裬ǵģװ޵ǮԼģǽǮģһǮûֻ˹ǣȻڵǣ˭ܸɣôԱ
ӯڻ·ϾѾףԼǸȫԱȡġ
ûҶƼƼȥŵԱҲʵû̫Ĵڼֵֻ֮ǰһֱû͸ֻΪҪ
ǱסͻȻʲô˵
ӯֿƽ壬ǵ˵仰ǽô죿
ƽеһţӯʵ໹˵ʲô𣿡
ӯŵƽûʲôͻȻ뵽ҶǾ仰˵Ļʱ¸˶ġ
ƽ鼹һ߲ĸоҲһΡ
һԵ忴ǣ񵭵ģʲôû˵
֮ǰʲô̬ȶûбȻҲ˵Щʲô˵û˸еʲô࿼ǣֻҪܰ˳
дǸʷ£ ֮ǰҶӦǲԸæϵ磬ôҲʶڳͬѧ ҲҪæ
뵽ЩͶЩᣬ˶С˼գǣҶ˵ûȷʵ˸ģҲЩеһ
û뵽ԼȻŮôǮġŪûˣŴȻҧгݡ
Ҷôô֣ΪǸװ긶˶Ѫô˵ͷ
裬ΪңΪҺʹ˳飬Ͳ˶٣أ㻹˵ͷҺʹ绹ûʲôվһԿ֡
ֻܲһڣ˼ҾҪ˳ܰɣҶҲԸ񰡡
ɡɵĺúõİ
ҪЩװĽãҪûһٵߥޣôһĶҶô಻
֣˵Ҹô찡
ƽû˵ָֻ̧Լ˱裺ȥǸ
ʲôȥǸƾʲô
Ƶţƽ֮ǰޱ飺ƾҵĻܾں㣬֮ǰȰ㲻Ҫ֣ǺúӣһģԽ˵ֵԽ
ڶӶϱˣŮֱӵĵҲȥɣЩֳģ˵ƾʲôȥǸ
ƽʱڻԼһӣԽԽңôŮѾܲˣϱⱲӾûĻ

 ֻ

-
ٿŴţֿƽѼĻûһݲ裬Ƶǰｫ豭˹ȥһھˡ
Ȼ󱻹̵Ŀˮ̵춼ۡ
ǿˮΪʲôһ
Ϊ㿴Ҹմůﵽˮ
ٱƽĵĺðû˵ƵһߣѾʶԼˣҶǸ档
˵òм䴫أ
ƽѾЦ˳Լúûһ£ն˵ʲôòٹֻҪһǰ㲻ǱԹҪǮ֪ѧֻѧУĲĿҪ㻹ȥֹҪǮΪһҪ𣿡
ֻҪǸ˾Ͳ˼ֹϱҪǮǮ˼׬ģûʲô
ƤҪһ״ӣҪ˼ҳǮˮ˼ҸůǱ˶ռء
ĵһۣô˵һС£ڷҪҧŲš
أҪŲǵӣŵ磬Ǿά״ɣ࿴ڲҲΣҪùˣǺӾʲôó㵽ʱҪĺýЦˡ
Ҷ߸ˣ˭Ҫˡ
һϾͻЩȥ
̾ⲻǱ˸ô֪˼ôࡣ
˼ҵ㣬Ҫϵ㱾ʹҲ˼Ȼ˼һ˵;Լȫûûˡ
ƽЩ˵ˣ֮ǰ˵ʲôֻỻٵİۣǳ֡
ڴԺʱСһ˶ö죬ö֮ҲûԸȰӯ壬һһǲЩһͶȥԾͱ
ƽ뿴ҶϳԿҲøĸˣȻҲгԿʱ
֪ƽǹ²Ҳ˵ˣԼһ취
ӯ컨壬ܵǱ۾Ȼ߲ͨոԵһлҪԡ
ҵʱѾЩžͿҶ鷿߬Ÿֱʲ֪дЩʲô
ż֮ҶѾٻ鷿С˵Ѿ꣬ڹձǱ֮ǰںɳʱдأûдѹһֱûжʡ
ڿ±ʵٶȺȫעļƣܲ³д¡
ôô
Ҷ࿴ʱ䣬Ѿʮ㣬˵Ӧûʲô˵ĲŶԣ֮ʲô˵ƾͲҪߵͷˡ
ߡ
˵Ѿڻĺӵݵǰ
ǴҸģ˵˲ỹʱջǮ˶һ¡
Ҷཫӽӹ򿪣ͼżǮʮǮֵİɢĻһЩʱӪҵˡ
飬ĲˣȻ˵滹һҪãܻһȼü֮
Ҫ˲ᡭ
һ·˸ּ󣬵Ҷһ˲;ٶ඼ûãҪȷȷҶ˼
ŶҾ϶ͺôưոݵģҪǼȥҿ϶̣Էװ껹ջȽϺãʲôҪʧ˵ʵôҪԸ⻹Ƕʹеʧ
һĶ¸һעǼʵ˵ҪһǮĺԺҶ඼ж뷨
ǷҪɵӣֲɵӣڵͰˡ
һ˶Ǳ˾ѾǵľԼûã벻ͨΪʲôҪ
ǿԲҪֵôܾܵõһУΪʲôҪ
Ҳô࣬Ҹ˵ǰûиҲû飬һ֮ѺۣҪֵĵزôҸȡһаò
ĺԺͻҪҪ֤ϵģоԵĴȨ
㶵Ŀģ²ҪҲ᲻Ҫ㡣
˭ΪãѾˣֻǲԸŻǲԸǷȥѡ
ҶЦŵͷ֪ģֻҪûбңҾͲ᲻Ҫ㡣
ûʲôߣͷͿдõĴ٣дϱϵ
ţ⻹⣬һֻǰشҶ̣ϱϵҾˣҾ֮ǰ뷨Щ뻯дһдġţԼ
ػдļëƤһ㣬Ů֮ܶʱһС¾ͻۣдҲûʲôԡ
û˵ʲôֻ̾˿
ҽȥ˵ǱûˮܵҪ̣˹ӲϷҪǧǮ
ôǮӦ𣿡
Ҷʵĺƽ Ϊڵ״̬̫˽⣬Լһûʴ
ûжĵͷǣʵÿӶҪ¯Ӻ鷳Ҳٰůһ¡
ţ뷨Ҳ
ֻЩƨ£ǰҲģǰȥ֮ǰͽЩ´ãܵһסġ
ڣЩ˾ͲֵǺá
࣬˵Ǹһô
ȻðҪԸٿĲˡ
һ۶뿴һˣԸȥҶ޽⡣
ԣ»ĵһ꣬ȻϣҶԼļһֻ꣬ƽǣ̩Щǡ
ڣܹƽƽȵģҪʲôలµĹꡣ
Ҷཫ˲ַŻغӣͻȻͷҸʱȥһ

 

-
ֻʣʱ䣬ʱܶ൥λѾ׼ż٣ƽڵǰһѾżˣȻٽҲûʱ鷳
˵Ӧý˽ӻģھѾ˶һͺĹ꣬ǽ껻˴ӣƽôӦð˽ӻ
ȥʱȫûҪ£ٵ̬ȣǲǮ궼ҪȥһҲ֪ƽٵʲô㡣
ڳͣˣѧǰȥһԺȥ֮ǰһǣҪҪһȥ
Ҷ˵ӦʵĲӦ𣿵뵽ƽңٵ಻壬ûжΪ
Уǵʱʱ䡣
Ҷ˵˵ϣиоأлҪȡѿƪдżʱŬ壬ѧ֮ʲôҲлء
ߣæǹⲻſʼԼо
æҹΪЩĵİ˶û뽻뷨ȻӣҶ֮Ļ˼ĹͨûС
ӯеԿˣҶڶһæҪȥװ꣬Ҫһ𣬱
Ұֺʹǿ϶ȥ￴ѵһξҲĴߣ鲻ʱ䣬ֻǵˣǱӦûڼǵôǹȥ
ҶཫһİŴ˵һ£ͷ˽ȷʵ˼һ㲻ܡ
ҳʱȥ㡣
У㵽ʱˣҵøϽˣȥ¯أȻĲУ˻᲻Ը
Ҷ˵ͷˣһڼܾе壬ʱ仹ʰһ¾ںֱͬȥҶ
ߵԺ֮ǰ˲ճƷǳҲõıȽȫֻҶǸողŹߵĳ̫ãҪϾȥһ¾ɫͣ
ôԼҶأ
ȥˣװҪЪҵҪڵﶢš
ȻҶŽץץͷĬŸҶѾ𴲣 һס߼˶Щϰߡ
Ƕ֪ԺҪ߾ͻ֮סҶ󺣺һת뿴ⷿҪʰĻôŪ
ס˼Ĵӣߵ䷿ôôСѾҶ׼ô졣
˵ⷿǲС˵㰡ǵôûһģ
ۼҶûͿʼ첨ʶЩɲҸҶ˵ֻĻûʲôù˼ɵġ
һ߰ŵ׼緹һ˵뾩ѧӵ٣ҲżȻģԾ͸Ͻˣӵ٣ǵһԺӶ˺һǮˣ뻻ҲûôǮ
˲࣬ôԺӾȻҪһǮôЩǮغɳǶƤȻԼǸС¥ˣʱȫǵ˶Ľǡ
ҶȻû˵ֻܵ𺳵Ķһ¡
Ժеӡ֮ǰҶҶƼƼ˵ҪʱҶר˰æġ
ǸʱûһǧǮھȻһǮˣ
˶ôǮ𣿻˵ǵķɿ첻Ǻɳܱȵģ
Ѿ֣صĿĿԣ֮ǰӦ꣬һǲҶƼƼ̫չһ´õĸܣͺɳʲôͬڵǶҶ˵еʥأһҪһΡ
Ҷ󺣻ãԺлᣬʹˣӶҪԴתתԺȥҲܸ˴һ¡
ֻףΪ׶ܵԴҲǺɳǿɱȣͱһεĶװӴ£ǰôҲûȥ
ƺҪúÿһδĳ·ˣ֮ǰԸǲ뿿ãڿˣǵҲԷˣƳѾУȷʵҪı·ˡ
ʲô𣿡
ǰҴǵתתȥﶼߣӦ֪ǹˣǿ϶ڼҵء
ҶƼƼҲæǮɭΪҵҲû˰æڵﶢţǳֻǹȥ
ȥƼƼ￴Ȼȥǳʱ磬ʱ򣬵Ǳ߶תȥĵط
Ҷ¾İ嶨һг̣ûκþͬ
ҶƼƼǰһڵǹһֱϹҲûˣޱʧҪǵֱ߲ҹˡ
Ҷŵĵط֪ģǽҪٲ͸ǮɭҹȥȻͼϤӰ˵
֣̣ôһֱء
ҶƼƼǾ̲סʼԹ汧ԹԽԽĴǡ
Ҷ󺣹һЦҲʲôٰɣյĲҪʰɨ𣿲զ˵ҲҪǰɡ
ȻҪ꣬ȻҪɨ֮ǰסʱͲݣҲʰչɨı׼Ҫʰһġ
ҶƼƼ챧ĸ첲ɵЦˣ͵ǹˡ
صˣǮɭ͹ȥһһú֡
ûľһǮɭȥģʲô͸ˣŹӣǰȻʲôҶƼƼģʱǲԸֻҪҶƼƼ뷨Ͷ˵ȥִС
Ҷ꣬Ǿȥˡ

һʮ ̫

-
ȥʲô͸ֻһһǮɭʵڲ뿴ЩǻǮӣ֪ҪǮ
Լļûʲôž۵ģҶƼƼļһͱһѡ
ǮɭҶ󺣺ҶҲЦɵ갡ûˣûһΧһôܽйꡣ
ôûܵæȥ˰ɣ
ҶƼƼ֪Ҷ֮ìܣֻӰʶĿʼš
һ۸ˣǸҪǲȥţԺû׼ˡ
裬˵Щɶ
Ҷ󺣿ɫ˲βȻæһ䣬ûҶƢûѹס
˵ʲô۸ġ
ҶƼƼЩζˣ֪ҶĸһܺãҲ⣬ǮɭһҲûмΪ
ˣ̣Ҵȥ¥ϿԣԱкü˿ɺóˣҽм͹ Ǿ¥ϳԡ
ҶƼƼֱӽ¥ϣһ˵ĸ֣оȥ¥Ҳ̫Ρ
ʱѾϰֳ棬ͷǹɰǮɭһӾ͸ͬܡ
ǮɭһǮɭһ˶ѪǵӦ
֪ΰοֻ̧ͷģȥġ
ţлл򡣡
¥ϽҶǸŵΪͼӴ׵Ľһ顣
Ǹ治ҪҲǮſھ˵ТӦõģȻӦôТҺء
ǮĺԺ֮ǰϢʱ۾ֱˡ
ҶƼƼü֮ǰһҶͻȻãԺʲô㣬ԭǸʱǮ
ǸĺԺӦѷװϵǮȫùˣ滹Ǯ
ô࣬ԭǴһƬģû̺ã⻻˭ﶼⲻ̹
뵽ҶָأǸ֮ǰֵĿǺ֪ܲѧƽʱҲʲôΪҶŻὫǼȻͶʰԼס˸Ժӡ
뵽ЩҶƼƼ̲ס̾˿ϱϵȻܴĺõ̫̫ˡ
ǰ껹ǸأκӢûȥڻţԺҲҲҶҶŽϱġ
̣˵Ժô𣿡
ô죬벻ǸǳԿҲֻˡ
˵;øˣصԵǸѾͷҪ棬ھȻôǸš
ҶƼƼҶ̬⣬֮ǰǮɭʱ̬γǸڵҶһ
ѵͶϵˣҲѾ˻飬Щ³취ǻô죬Ѳɾֱ
һĻô죿˭ܱ֤һľͻôϲ
һ˹ôҸӯÿæĲУӶûʱܣǸ꣬᲻ãɵԺʹˣиͷȵû˰ҩˮȥҽԺûаŶӽǮ
Ӱò̫棬Ȼֻܡ
̣Ϲ˵Ҫǿ
˵ɶҾ˵ҲԸа
һǴһһ⣬̫ԺŬˣüƽˡ
ԺгϢģǾˣҲðͽŮ
˵һỰ¥ʱ仹磬Ҷ󺣾ҪȥҶ￴һ˵һرǮķװ꣬һֱţ֪ʲôķװôǮ
ҶƼƼһٵĽҪԷõҶ󺣵ĳŵŷ뿪
˶ˣֱÿյǮɭ߬ҶƼƼ֣İɣĶͨ͸Ͳµġ
ţҾǡҾϱϵʲôôء
⻰ǮɭҲ֪λش֪ƽü˺ϱ֮Ĺϵˡ
Ҷһ絽˵ûбʱ䣬¯ϣǰһյĻܲһæŵͿʼˡ
ϾҪˣҾ΢ԣһ˶·ù꣬ӯһȥʱͯװǿ˹ͯװ׼ڼһʡ
ƽʱڵ֪ܶǮõԱ磬ȻץϹ
ŵӣӯҲˣҶȻ˵ԺúõЪһЪڼôĴסǰ⼸쵽жæġ
Ҷк˹̨濪ʼæڹ̨Ҷͳ˹̨ڵѲӣ˶ң˾˻ˮ͵
ǵĶ۸񶼲ͣһԱһɾûˣԴҶǴ־
ҶǸһװڵ·ϣԶԶľͿͱ¶شŵꡣ
һ¥ĴŲͣĿعأĿ˿žͺܶࡣ
Ǹװꣿ
ǣ·ݿҵǸ
˵оʹԺÿÿ˽ҶʱɵĽҲԼû͹ԵôܸǰԼ⡣
ԹԣµĲ˲Ǯɣ
վ·ߣһ棬ŮĻҪܸɰ
УԺøһ㣬ȻŻгϢڿŮгϢ
֣̣ǽȥɣ̫ˡ
ϾҪðͲˣҶ֮⣬Ǹš
զôడġ
һ̾Ưġ۾ˡ

һʮһ 

-
ҶæţתͷͿϤӰϽӭȥ
ôô簡ȥ𣿡
ȥˣǱ߲ŸտŻûʲôأôæˡ
Ҷ󺣿ŵҪǮһˣݸ̾ͱˣŮ֮һ㰡
ǱߵĲһĸȶһ㣬ò¥¥תתҵüæȥˡ
˶࣬Ҷ»ᶪԸкһ¾ȥ¥ϿȻһֱŵҶҶŽ΢΢ġ
ֻҪĸû̫Ӱ죬ǾͻоȣȻļôͣеˡ
ǽӯͿˣһֱڼϴתֻžͼеһ̫̫ȻµĽһ顣
ʶľ͸о̫̫̫˵Ǹ֮ǰŻҪĽɫ
࣬ǰɣ
Ҷӹ˿н·ӻӯæΪһ䣬Ҷһ ߿ûʲôᣬСʡǶѧҵԺʲôҪҵ֮˵
Ҷ͵ĺϸܾ壬ڸӯڲû˰æˡ
û˼ӯ֪ǾܾҶ仰⺬塣
ǵ˶¥¥ͬ٣ֻûһ¥ôţؿһŵ˵ӡ
˵һµǮҲ̫˰ɡ
ǸϹ꣬ƽʱûôˣڵһ붼硣
һǿά֣뵽һ׬ǮҶƼƼ۲ĵ꣬ô˵񲻺ʣǾͰѺȥ
Ҷ裬һ˫ǵ۶ʼŹˣ˵谡ҪҲһĵ꣬Ǯ϶׬ϱˡ

֮ǰôûҶôϲأǼ֪ģҪҶ֣ڵӹÿ϶ף̸ϼѣҲ˵ϳƱ㲻۳ƱǮġ
Ҷ豻ϵĲŪöЩ˼ǵôģȻ֪
̣ҶǵǮװ޷Ѷ
¥¥еĶдһ֣֮ǰҶΪ˿ҵ꣬еǮͶˡ
죬´һ֪Լոյ뷨ƺ̫ףҲû˵
ǽ¥϶һȦҲûҶվ¥ݿڳһۣ˶࣬ǽ϶ҪæӦûʱˡ
ûû£Ҫûʲô£ǹתתæǾͲˣ滹ôأʱٹҲһ
ţæǾͲˣǻƼƼȻͻæɣĴתʲôʱȥУŲгûţȥˣڿûʲôȱģҪȰѶóС
ҶѾ֮г°һ飬ôˣҲе㵣ҶæҶǲкҲǿ͵ҶƼƼ͸˻
ôˣĴ𣿡
絣æȥгöԾҹˡ
ĽҶüͷһҶҪʾ׼ǱߵԺеĶպһ¾ˡ
ҪĹӣǾҪһЩõĶͷȥ̨Ǯһ涢ŶҪϲæʱҲǵÿŻ˳ˡ
¥ˣ¥ˣæһ죬ȵϽһߵʱ򣬴ҶҪ̱ˡ
Ҷ࿿Ź̨ཹཱུˮҲ̫ˣѹӯ⼸ʮҪݳƤǡ
һ죬ټһ¡
ҶԱ˵˼Ļ󣬽ߣʣˣ˲ڣվЩΡ
˱һûüȹ֮һٺúÿɣʱˣÿôڵҲǹ۵ġ
̸ϣӦģ˼ǵÿең΢Щ룬Ҫ￴Ǿҡ
˵ǴһҶ࿴ͻȻЦһ£ȥɣ컹Ҫæһء
ţ߰ɣҲ˳·һһΡ
ӯûǰһϸٵĶԻٵ̬ûдȵתҲûʲô˼û׼ֻỻҶķС
һ·Ĭţ·ڷֿҶһ·Ҹϡ
׼ˣ԰Ǳǻųȥߣ컹ȥæһ죬ȥгʲôԼһʲôûء
ǵСҲҪһǸ֮İϣϲ죬Ҳһ˶
ţټһǾܺúЪһЪˡ
æһ꣬ͷһһеʧĿİӵǹúܳʵ
˵ҾͷٺƽվڼſڣҶ࿴ҡҡͷʾԼҲ֪ǹʲôġ
һ죬Ϊһȫˣ¯ûĸһǻپ涳ùǺžͷȻһ䡣
ҶѾϰһ㣬˺Ĭһ¯ʰˣһú飬ûһ¯ã˾Χ¯һȦ
æһ˶ûԷҶȥӶ˹׼ˮ
ǳԹ𣿡
ٺƽʶĵͷҶһͿʼ׼ĻʳӲгСˮٰѰײ˿ϵһСˡ
ûһṦ˾ͱŴˣ˭ûιʲô

һʮ Ҵ

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Ƕ˳ٺƽ¯Ҳů͹ʱѾҪʮ㣬Ҷִ̧˸Ƿ
ڵæһ죬ֺһͨæǣ˼
裬ιǣ
ƽ٣ʾʲôԼ˵ԭԼһӵϵƣдӵ͸æͻȻʲô˵ˡ
ӯȥ֮Ъţзˮȣ¯ҲǸյȺʲôҪԼŪӡҲûװůƬҲªţˮҲụ̂
һоȻЩΣ֪Լ˵Щʲôòĵط˼ҵճѾһ꣬ԣҲֹµʱӹûڡ
Ǹʱôģ
ͻȻ뵽ԼûʹµӣȻ¼ǮƱȥӯһΣĹȥǮƱһ붼ˡ
డ衭Ǹġ
⻰һ˵꣬˾ˢˢĿǸоһ
ƽ·һֱ߶ţҶ໹ǲϷԸǸͼΣ˼Ҳû˵ʲôô˼ҵǸأʲôıɡ
룬 Ҷͬ룬ʱ״̬治ſ˵Բġ
裬㡭øҵǸǱ˴˵뷨һгͻҲ
Ϳ˭̲סһǸ̲ס˲ģΪʵڲֵ߲ȥĵز޵Ҳˡ
ǰһǶĴô˵Щ
Ҷ࿴٣еɻ󡢲⡢䱸֣ٵӾ̲ס˽
ңҸողб뷨Ǿʱвĵط֮ǰһֱҪŵļӣڿҲûʲôҪҪЩϽҶ˵ڣȻԺ϶úʲôҲôͿ
ھͦڵģڵǶ㲻ΣǺڰᵽӣһһǼֵģϾҾϲסӡ
סӵķʽôˣⷿҲҪǵĶ԰ɣԼöˣҪΪǸ
Ҷࣺ
µ˵ô࡭ûʲôص㰡͸˵ҲˣǲˣҾ͸Ǹûʲô
ͷȥͼҲһⷬͬЩġ
裬ĵǸǲýܰ˰ɣ´λ֣㿴ոҲ˵ˣ㲻ôܰɣˡ
裬һ˾ͲܺͺҺ඼ǲТ˳ˣТĸԸǱǿѹͷ
˵࣬ʱ尾ܣһûΪʲôͲһأӰ
ĻЩ̧ͷô᲻۶ӣǡҶ˵һʲô˲ˡ
ⲻǵǸԺΪ˻𣿡
裬ⲻ˰ɵ⣬ЩΣôо˵ͨأ裬˵һ˵ĺͺ㲻Ҫ࣬ҪЩԼ룬Щӹ𣿡
룬ûУ
еڳϰ࣬һʮĹʣȻһҪǵ㹤ʸãһ궼ȡ
һģŮǶϱТ˳쳳ܣǸʱӹ̫̫ƽ̫Ҹۺ졣
ҶһǵĶԻҲ֪Լʱ˵ʲôȽϺãǶˣвٻ˵裬ô
֪࣬ˣǡԭҰɣһȥͰǰԺڳԺǾǵӣǲȥסҲţǰᵽԺȥһԺ϶ܺͺġ
Ҷ࿴ǲ˵ΪֻͲ֪Ӧôš
裬Һ໹ֶѾ˵ˣһ
ҶŮģϾ͹ˣ˼ԼڼҹĹ걾Ͳʣټֵ·ѾҶˡ
ͻȻЩ£֪ôת겻һˡ
»һ갡ôܲؼأ
裬 ̲Ҳöûˣ
һ˵վЩˣ֮ǰֵƽɫҲűˣǲ裬Ϊӹ궼ⲻǲТʲô
ٸոջǺ˵ǸϲҲʱ
˵أʲô
⻹ҶЩ𾪵ĿǣȻҪƽֻƽҵطȥ
岻ãʺرҺֲûȥ
дˣ̽ӻԺҲסԺ˰
ƽæ˵һִ󣬻سѾֻȥΣôôԼТ˳
ǰһʱΪƽ޽˽ӻģʮӪͣˣҲûʲôȹҶ֤ѧȻҵȥɽ￼Ÿûʱ䡣
һת۾ڣٺҶ֮ǰֵȥˡ
ƽ٣˵ҪҪ˵㣬ٱЩŭ
㿴ʲô㲻ƾʲôҵڡ
˻˿϶Ҫһ꣬ǴڼĿҪ⻹㣬Щ˵ݱУҲҽؽӡ
ܹҪӵģͰⶼƵϡ

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Ҷཫƽٵü۹˾»Ƕ˸ֵܽߵĶ׽㵹ܲ³һ顣
ȥЩ꣬Ҽһӹöãƽٰ˵ӦüӹϤһҡ
ְƸߣߣƽֵľֳͷεļѾˡ
ҪǹȥЩ֪ʶѹƣû׼סĶС¥ˡ
ֻȻǸеĴܵ٣ô˵Ĺʺͽõġ
ȻεҲܿټ彫Ƽһ˶ĺ棬ܳ⣬ Ǹܻܵһһ·
ǹʸߣ̩ǹͬ͸ߣһ䣬֮ǰѹôһһ¾ͿʮǮӲš
⼸ɶıһ·ڵλá
ǸʱӹýţƽЩĿ϶ҪŮܵãȻԼֿöٶǮṻãӿ϶ҲǹýͰ͡
ƽʱûȻٰ˽ӻдһ˳ԳԺȺȣƽܿס͹ˡ
˶˵겻˵飬Ȼмһ£ٲԸ̫̫ǰεҲһԭ
ȥתҪ˻ƽٻûõҪҪӻһúõĹ꣬εǱ߾
ҪѰ͵ܵܽӵһ£ٸһͨ󳳴֣ͱûҲûá
ָ꣬ϱȥˡ
Ҷ˵ĸоһҪҪ˽ӻǵ£ֻҪҸһ棬Ȼ󽫿ռ͵ҩ˺¾¡
ƽ֪׵ʲô뷨ٲȥˣ˳Ҫͣˡ
㿴ûãҪ˵㣬̻ǿ϶ùʱԳԺȺȵĸдġ
Ǯһ£æһˣƽǱ׼Ĵ壬ƽʱ򲻵Ѷ
ܵǶлǺģϾջ˴ӣ˭ûеģŵܵĽ϶ֺǵƮ
ԸٲԸ⣬ôԷҪϿʼڳޣһֱæϲæ꣬Ǯһ£۵Ҫġ
ƽԸ֣Ҳһƽ˵ҪҵܵùԷһ
֮ǰᱻߥޣôҶ඼˳ҲиҪԭڼʲôɣôѧֻܵҶһְ졣
ԼĶӽ˻黹Ҫźϱðûܵ˰æĽȻֱӱɿ˳ۡ
ƽĻеû㵫ܰʲôҴ֣Ҳ᲻Ը̩ǹԼ룬ô꣬嶼ʮˣЩɶ
һӵԹôƽô˳ۣϹôһмˡ˻ź򣬻ɶ
ƽû뵽ȻյԼˣҶܴûȥڡ
ƽʲôףǲԸ߶Ҳʲôֵˡ
㵱źӵ˵Щɶ
ǵ˵զˣ㻹˼Լ룬Щ궼ָɶ
ӵʱˮæҵˮϴĵģǡһһپҪĵίûˡ
Ҷ࿴ƣЩһʲôʱ̣ôͱأ
ͷüģԸĸҪ˵ƷɣڣҪ˵ɣҲǣ˴һϣЩС²ĵʵǲ֪֡
֣裬Ҫͻȥɣһ绹Ҫȥæһʵ̫ˣະһɤӶ˵ˡ
Ҷ˵ԭᵽɤӺ棬ƽٶ
ٿʱȻʮһˣ ô
ϽƽվǽȻȥˣĻؼզúһ¡
˵ҲҶ෴Ӧʱ䣬ƽͳˡ
ҶĿܾһ϶־硣
˯ɣʲô¶ȷװǱ߹ʰ˵
Ҷͷ۵û˵˼˵ڴûȫ˯ȥ
ǰӪҵһ죬Ŀ˰㲻٣ҶƼƼҶ·Ҷô˶æ꣬ͽ˶Ǯɭдܵ¥æȥˡ
µһҶĵҪҵʱ϶ҲҪľ棬ھһΣҲʡٵʱץϹ
࣬ҰȥͣУϻæʰӣǰԺڳˣϵְ᷿ᵽ˺Ժӣ˵ǰͲԺҪסġ
ӯ뵽ǰһȥĸվڣЩ
ᶫӲæ˾ͻ˯ˣȻ϶
ҶҲЩټֱ˵֮꣬ǰû¾˵ŮһףȻһ겻ֲֿ˳ۣǡָŮһˣ
ӯ㵵ĿҲЩЦźܸͦɵģûʲôرױ˺ƣҰǸʲôϲĵӣֻҪ¾ȫȥڣھͱˡ
ţ˵ʵԶżһҲûʲôҪסһ϶׼ɹģٰȥɣҺͲԺŬǮԺӡ
йһξˣһգǾǲԡ

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-
˸ڳ緹Ŀյ˵ЩֿʼæҶѾϤ˵ֻļǮԱȥţڹ̨Ǯ
վʵ̫ױռˣҶĿӰѧԺС󵨵һѺ󣬾ͳȥק˻
Ȼ㣡
ңûûУҶȥˣ˵˭ռұˣ⻰һֱء
ҶС磬ЦĸϽ͡
ģٶҲܶ㿪ó֮ռұˡ
˵һ͵͵£Ȼٵ̨ⶢţӯͣ̾
ǺһС¶飬һ¸顣
֮ѹûиԣΪ˲磬ΪƽŮ˵ȡ裬û̸顣
飬иҲǷŭջûа˷ֿ˸кꡣ
˵ߵʣµľǲΣһµۺۣϧǵĲΰܸŮҲûһ¹
ҷʲôأϽǮǲ
ҶЦĵ٩һ䣬ӯĸ黹ϲϸɴܸɣ֮ǰ֮ҲԼ˵ СĺӣǱһ˵ࡣ
˵кܶΣ͹˼͡
ӯع˿͵ǮʼϰԵĴĽͲãҵ굫ôһ飬Ҳߵز
ƽô²ԸҲϲ֣ﻹеߣ֡ˣҲգǾöġ
ɶֲԺһõĲˡ
˶࣬ӯ£ĬĴǮȻ߷ڹ̨ǰſȥ·ͻֹ͵
һѾŵӣ һһϾҪ꣬ϰյĹȫ⼸ﶼҪˡ
֮ǰӯһȥĻһͷ̫ؽˣȻ⼸϶ܸһ㡣
ģæˣмҿ϶Ҫֲסˡ
ӯһ̾ԱµĵͷЩе£ôôˣһĸҪǮһ̫ˡ
Ҷӹ̨óȰõĺȻһһݵԱϡ
֣ȻǮ࣬ϣҶܹһꡣ
ŵʮǮԥҪҪһ٣뵽ʮǮѾ˹һµĹʸߣһٺ̫ˡ
ϣǵķװ껹ô𣬵ʱٸǶһ㽱𡣡
Աû˼Ƕû뵽׾ȻǮ߬źƤﶼЩġ
װǮҲȥһ⣬ʹʹĳԼˣĺǽ궼òˡ
˵лһ¥¥ʰɨϽų׼ؼҡ
ֻŶûżߣ˿λã˴򿪺ŴŽᣬȫ𾪵Щš
ģʮ
ֱӾͿ˳Щǹ֮ģҶӯûģֻҪǲ˵Ǿû֪ǰһõʮǮ
ǿ԰ЩǮ͵͵Ĳ˽ǮҲ͵͵ĸ·ǳԣЩǮԼġ
һҪһ⣬ǳԸ
ҲǣҪҼӴÿͷ
дżСĵĽǮغúŸгؼȥˡ
Ҷӯ̵㡣
Ѿûʲôˣǰȥ˹ǣνҪǮ
ӯſյĿⷿٿſյĵεĸҶ̾⼸Ӫҵǲ٣ÿ춼мǧ飬Ҫ
ʣһǮǮҲͽµķһߣװ޵ķûнǮ취
Ҷһû£ʱɣܹа취ģʵڲо͵ȴװ˵
вУȴװٸǷװޣȫŪҪһ·Ӫҵˣô̫ˣûǮ취ҵʱ価ҪŲ
ǮҶƼƼûʲôð취ģװǮ콨ǿԶ֧ԮһµģǮɭȻһ뷨淿ļ۸ԽԽǶʱ򲻵ʵģеǮͿóӦ
ʱ߿ţǮܵڿģҶƼƼֹۣ׼·ݿҵ
Уǽ컹ǸϽʰ꣬ȻȻؼңҪʮܿҵôʱлô졣
ҶཫǮ˱װߵĵ꿪ҵĸ£ôʱҲһ㾭飬Щʱ򶼿µ档
Ǯɭ˵ѾҶƼƼϵľǾҲвȫʱҶƼƼһ˻ȥҶ͸Ͻˡ
ڣҶؼңͽӯ͵ͬˣȻԼٻؼҡ
һæˡ
̱ڼɳϣҶܷһ̾ѧʼһֱڣһһ궼ƴתѽת
һװһװ꣬Լһҷװ꣬һĺԺƪʮֵС˵
һĺóʵۿ۵ĳʵջ
ôͷ룬ҽ껹ܸͦɵġ
ţ㱾ͺܸɡ
ֻ˼ƪ¡
ҪǸʦѧϰѰҲ㲹̰壬ҾͿΪҽˡ
оͽѾʶⲹ룬ȻһֱдһҲ׼ʡ
ҶΪĻ΢΢죬ٻֳŵԼ
ˡ
ǸñˣȻ㲻ңҲԼ

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װţֻҶ࣬ӯҲʱһŮ
һ˵仯̫ңǰԼҴ飬ȻյԼϣŮ뿪Լҡ
ְ֮Ҷһ𿪷װ꣬һһӹøʵֵҲܳʵǸСҲ֪ûԸиԺּɹҲٵһŮ֪Լûж
뵽һ˵ĵУǾСϹĺǸкȻСûеŮԺӹùƻǡ
ֵİǰ˽һ󲻷ߣ߱άԭУҪôͥͽ⣬ҪôÿһĹʳŮ
ǳ׷ŮԺĸȨǮŮ˵ƶ޷ܡ
ϾԼ˵Ĺ۵ǹҷ紵һܳ óԷҲѧгϢʮüǮȻԺѪˣ˼ұȻεܼһҪġ
ǲԸŮ׾ϵģ֪ӯһķģŮ·û¾ܳ⡣
ڶеҸСˣСڴϵĸоͦãҪǮҪҡ
ǰӯùʻӹùɣҪܵܣСϹҪңǵ㹤ʲô
СˣԺ󻹵òǮôҲֻҧǩ˹ϵϾ飬ֱӯȥ˹֤
ͦͦã㻹ģ֪ԺȥҪҲŮһؼҾͰ೭ţǼԲϷˣʱҪķˡ
аȰòҪʲô˼ȻصġְܲܰһΡҪ̫֣Ҿͻȫ˶֪µԭҡ
ӯĽϾŽڰ½ˣǰ˺ü£ҲΪæµõһý
ֿǰ緢ոµ·ƤЬܾøۡ
ҴúãǺǣʵǰҲǲܴĺãҵĹʰĳЩҪȥܵˣǮԼôôʲôù˼ɣ̫̹ˡ
ӯھ͸мֵøɴ࣬ҪǸεһ϶ڵĺ顣
ʳãֻŮˮۣ֮ǰɱҲ·ɫããִ³˿ǶʮĹңȫǴǰĥĲӡ
һ㱣ܾԼû˽ӣѾٻ븴ǲˣҪ֪ڻôãӦýŮ¡
ΪŮӯҲʱ
ʧˣڲѣڶϾ鶼ǩˣֻ취
ӯɫı仯ܲµʲôŮ̺ôޣҲվӿֱҪ
˶ϾζеⶼˣӯõĲˣҶÿһٿǮĹʣ˸ʮǮѣʣµûʲôỨǮ
ھȫ˶гȻһ˿ĵĴһ١
ҶҶ࿴ͣĦֽ֪˵ĻҪء
Էǰɣ߰ɣҽöôѧѲĺóԣòˡ
Ҷܸӵȥףӯἤȥһ㣬˿ʼǣడҪҲ£㿴ôöûһԸ
ҶҲϣ
ҶͷͿЩۣǾͽ£ͳԷȥǶɵ
ô˵Ҿ;ԩͷ
ӯãһֽķ˺öΡ
ҶʵЩ۵ֽֽ̧ץ˹ЪһЪɣŪֽˣʱֻдһ𣿡
֣ǸҪĽ쿴ҴĺҲˣȻ붯Խ治Ҫ
ӯ뵽ߵ;öģȻ˵޺Ӷͷθ
˲ǸС

Īֱһһٵĸо
ӯؼȥмˣҶȥҶǣʱʱ仹磬ҼһӦöûʼ緹
ǳװѴǰӰˣ治
Ҷϲӯǹɲ;˻֮ǻˣÿ춼Ŀʮꡣ
Ҳڵӯеһ㵱ܶϲǰѧУ﹫ϵʻǸʱܶΪܵõĺøУҺʹ취
Ӧÿһĵӵģ˭֪ôµʮꡣ
취 ҶЦһĿһ˴Ұ취
ЩǰǺ׷ķˣһֱ
ȻһֱЦǾֻ鷳ȥǸҲǴ⣬ͳҡԼע⻹֪ʲô⡣
Ҷ°ͺĸŵ˵ͷԣ˵Ķԣӻͦ˵ġ
뵽ʱÿζ׾Ҫ׽ֲ֪׸ô;Ȥû̫࣬ڻŷĶЦ㡣
˵ЦҶڵԺӣ˰Ժһ㶯ûС
ֳȥˣ
Ҷ߶˼ΣҪȥ찲ţǰһֱûᣬ첻Լȥ˰ɣ
ſŷ￴˿ǳȥˣҪȥҴ㣬׼һԷɡ
ãϲϾˣʱˡ

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ǰҷݣֻȥԷһġ
Ҷܴż˸ƽһԶٷô˵ǽѾһ꣬˻û棬˵ȥ
֮ǰҪҶǾҶ൲˻ȥ˶ѾٲܼԷԢĲ̫ˡ
ֺʹ˵ʲôʱȥ𣿡
һûʣһֱæţûŲʱú˵˵
֮ǰٻţҶ໹Ҫܴһ־ŵڡ
ԥţûȻؼһȥƽǱߣҵĴϢӯ֪ʲôʱ˹
࣬˱һеȥˣĺԺǱأǡǸϽһȥɡ
Ž˽ˣ
ҶЩжʱһĨٲҪ°ɣ
࣬ţ̡ͲǻԿģ㲻õǡ
ҪҲǽֻûʲôսٲŶԣôһ˵Ҷ൹һͷ⻰˵ĺе
ڣȷʵҪҶǲǻ۸ҶȻ̫ϲ˵ҶŽƤӻǺġ
ؼгĺԺϣһ;ϲķ̫̫Ҳ̾Ȼӻˡ
㣿
ٺ٣Ϊ˸һϲû˵֪ǽҪ˵ĲС
̫̫ӺߵԺӻҲζǼһ˲ھĴװһңһң̩һʮȵ˳СùһҲ
ôһƽ꣬ܽˣ
Ҷ⼸ת۶ЩһһǸˣͲӡ°
ǵĹæɣģ겻ˣҲҲ𣿡
ӯٵĴǰ˵˳⻰˵ܱҪһ㣬ֻҶ⻰Ȼüͷ
ѾҰ˵Ҹһ
Ȼæϼ죬ôͬǰʱ仹ֵƣЩ
ӯڨڨЦһ£轫ǽӹҲ˵¡
Ļһ䣬Ҷɫͱˣû𣿻ʼļˣ
ɫҲŷ㣬һģ֮ǰֳʲôҲˣ̻ҺܸˣҲһһ뷨Ͱ㲻ǡ
ӯ̾˲õǱٺƽ˵ûģڿɡ
࣬Ҿ͡ҾͲȰˣϾ껹ҪĲС
Ǳܽ˵ͨǾͽԴϲܡ²ӵ׾ܵѵˡ
˽ţƽٰᵽԺԭǰԺǸҶڳģ̫̫ˣڳӾøס
Ŷ첽ߵǰ˵֣ð첻֪˵ʲô
ɵվˣҽܽ㰮ˡ
ǣ̣ĻȥҶࣺ̣࣬ررãܸƯȢһʮӵĸġ
ӴӴӴǲɲˣϱ춼ˡ
µĴҶ࣬ԽԽ⣺һֱ߶㣬һֱ˼˿ϱڿˣȻǺùǲи
֮ǰֵЩ£ȻԶںߵԺϻ飬ǸϵʱҲ˵˼ҵ¡
ٸСϱֵĲɿ£Ժ˶֪
͹˻Ϊϱöͣ ӸϱѾûа㲨
ڿҶ;϶˲ίߣһ̵Ҷ־ʹȥ
Ҷ౻ĶסǴˮӣͻȻһлĵλϵļǮ
̣̫ˣ
Ͻس첲ȻʹȴǲСҶ飬һͽӴ˽ȥ
ÿƤףƯ
һԵӯһĨĽСϲµʱҲҪǸʱû˵Ҳû˵ֻ˵ٹЩģû
Щ浱뷨뽫ӸһԵˡ
ӯ΢΢ЩģҲֻһɢᶾô꣬ѧ˲ȥ벻ԼĶ
ңڻǵ˼⣬޷ǾҶ֮ǰίΪҶŵţû𵽹ܽԼãҲҪһΡ
ҶһߣӣһЩ޴Ŀ̧ϵӣЦŸл
лл̵ļ ϲҲϲ
СӣҪ֪ôӦҾͲˡ
߬ҶߣȷʵһֱϣЦ΢΢Щɵ
ˣ֪һĲףǻᣬǴƴʱʱææãæ˲֪ԼҪʲôٴһҲڡ
濴Ŀȴ͸ڿһˡ
ſҶǰı˱棺̣λͲ˺òã
߲УҸϽ÷һ˹ؼ׶ΣҲȥǻץ˵ġ
ܱĻãЩԺ־ͬϵϽһ˲ٹС˵ɢʫ衣
ǶѧңСܹõĹѧѬգܹĻǵķһ˵Ķϰߣڸѧʹõѧ鼮Ƿġ

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ЩһֱԺȻٵĹϵȥ಻ĶϱһԺ־ͬϵϻ顣
ÿһѧһֱ룬ӹüֳʵҪΨһźϰߵ̫磬ȻһҲϲӡ
⺢ӲȰңǱÿ̶ܹʱ壬һͳԵҲãʲôòģÿԼϲ£ھҪ̹ˣҪңʹȥңǱ߰ʱˣȥ档
涼Ѿ˵Ȱ˵Ļ˵ڡ
ԽԽͿҶ˵Ľھۺ֢ЩƢԼܿƵġ
ƽʱ˵ЦһܴĻʱû׼һô͸ÿһһճܡ
ãҺмڵʱһȥ㡣
ҶѾûע⽫ռҩϣ͵͵ĵ˱ǰˮ˸档
̣ТģȻǰˮҪһҪȫȹһҲʣ
úúãȫȹ⡣
˵ôĻ浹Ŀˣˮӹȥһȫȹ⣬ܾһˮƽʱȵĲһǺܸ𣬺֮ӺҲɿ첻١
ٽҶǽǴһС˼ģС˼˼Ծͽ˽е˺Ժ˵ҶǹˣŬҶȰ˵
׼Ұ㿴 һ˻˴ӣҲӺߵԺ˻Ͳĵһ꣬ǲ߹꣬ᱻЦġ
ЦʲôЦһĵĺһ˵Ű⻰˵֮ǰ໹вֵûв֪ģͲТ˳дˣˣŶƨɾͺã³ôôء
Ϊһ׼ĶţǵС˼һ۾ܿ
˵һȥͿ϶û£ԭء
ٱеǽϵ˼ƺ˼һ۾ܿ
ǣ׼Ұˣû˼
ûĸ˼û㵱Ӷˣû뷨ǵϣǻһ꣬ǹǵҲУֻҪ㷢ģĲϴʰЩɣǾͬ⡣
٣
ɶǻɶֲҪڻ
ԥŲ֪ô˵Ҷ󺣺ǣҶ󺣴ӽžͲ˵ڣǿ϶Կ˵һһҲԲĹȥ
ƽվǲ˵˵ʲôûãٸͲġ
һ֣ˣ˵ôҲû˼ܲ˴ӻ㣬Ҫţ˵ŰŮ޶ëҲûпһֻ۸ġ
ϵĻһֱû֮ͣǰֻ֪Ҷ̵Ĺϵ̫ãû뵽̫̫û
Ҷǵӯͽ˵ҶˣϽҶ󺣽˵ҪȥǰԺ
׼ҰҪԸһꡭ
Ը⣿ҪԸҵȻܲˣǾʰɡ
˵ں ҶҪɵҲš
ҶûôɵС̶ˣҪǳԿӻں档
裬Ұָǧҽ㻹ңһ˺úõžһ£⼸졭Ҹŷ㿴𣿡
ˣʲôã
һ񻹲ҪϣԾе㲻Ը⡣
濴ɫ˵ʲôĻͽӻ˵У͸ÿתתӦöǴ뷨ǵʱû׼·
֪ǲԸһӵĻʳԸҲš
Ҫ뿴Ҷ࣬ƽȥҲŻϾÿλ⼸ӵķӦЩʧ
ŮТ˳ɳ굽ܲżңǼ޳ȥĹûŶӼҲܵ޵Ůġ
ƽȻ벻ӹҲѣ಻治ϲƴ£ֺһỵһĺͿҪôһûûεĶõӣҪôǾǶԲҵЪ˹ʵ 
̩Щӹò⣬̩ģϲԺգҲûƿĸȥСӼס˵ֱӾѡȥԺ
ѾЩûλҲû׼ʦڡ
չһӵĻʳǺ鷳ٲԸҲûҪǿȣ֮ǽһ¾ˡ
裬סľԺ߿Զˣסôڰ
ЩԹĿţϺͿļһ֪ҡ
ֺǺЦһֵܲÿҲԷܣ𣿽ҲУʮһľͱǹˡ
˵ˣٻ˵ʲôֻܲĵҶһۣһһûУҪӦԺҲæʲô¶ûˡ
ҶֻԼûпٵĿ⣬ˣûһ֣ʵǲģϾæҲô죬Ҳʲô¡
ҪֶΣƵﷴУȻǲԸ⵽ͼʲô
Ҷĸ̾оѾʲôһļ򣺡˵ȥǹ꣬˵ˡ

һʮ 

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Ϊһ˳ȥԷҲ̫ãһֱ˿žʶĲ˵
ǸʲôܲһŮȫһ飬˵ҲдС˵ʱ򣬲ɵЦºһЩ
ãүүҪ֪ѧһܸ˵ġ
վЩ̣ҶǵѧˣûĴ
ڶ׼ҼˣЩΪʲôܾһ˵ʶرϵȫѧУġ
˵ǵĸүүǸѧң һоܶܵõˡ
벻Ȼһôбİˣţ˵иرӣ˲ɡ
Ҷ﷭ҶҶŽᶼе㲻ԣܸܵϵǷĪ˸Уܴû˵
忴棬Цº˲٣̣үүҲ̫ԶˣдС˵ҲΪ꣬ٱСѾӹòн
Ҷһ˵򷿾򷿣Ⱳӹƶˡ
뵽ԼǮٶԶԶϲϷżǵٶȣһƣһ˵ҲйģڸƽһסڣȺǴˣﻹ˼סȥ
治޳ɵҡҡͷЩܺõѧƷ˵С˵ֻҪʽͱַû⣬ľͲ⣬µĽһ֪дİ϶㲻
ʮˣõ̵Ŀ϶廹̲סЩ
ˣлл̵Ĺһúдȥġ
ھÿдһ£Ժ˻ͷȥҲʲôź
ֹ̣д£ҲдǶڹձϡ
ѽҲдأǲϱǲ
Ц۾ļ䣬Ҷ඼Щ˼С˵˿Գ֮Ϊе壬ľûˣһֱԼ¾ǿˮģѾŬԻⶼסǾһˮĵʵ
̱Ϲ˵ҾϹдģһ¡
̱Ϲ˵廹˵ձѡΪһȵˣԸ⣬Ÿ˴硣
Ҷࣺ
ôԵȰ
Ҫ֪ӯľ봵ʺƨΪ֮Ĺϵ
εĿ壺磬ӯϹ˵ҵʵòԸ⣬Ǹʵ顣
Ļĳϣȫûа취ȣһһֱ֪Ҳûлرܹ
¶ŨĹףܱȣҪǸǾԼʸ
಻ӦͣһˣҲģһлѽøңҵĸǮǮԸٱ·ߡ
еĸмˣҶĵЦЦ
ûҲǮĸꡣ
Цһ£û˵༭ｫĸͬᵽ顣
⿴صҶƺҪĵװԳһ䣬û˵ʲôԽԽҶൽдʲô
ĹձʱѾµˣͷӽСıǸʲôһ۾ֻܿǵʱ֪˭дģҶܰ嶼ȥӦúŶԡ
డıʲô˵̸һ¡
ҶЩȣѧʶЩԱϾǱ׼İͰˮ
ǣҶ֪
ԭҶ֪㰡ǣ̲סЦҪǸ϶֪Ҷ֪ҵϱһἵھȥǵı顣
Խ˵ҶԽЩ̹ȻĽܱ˵Ĵ桭һλŮĲ˼
̣ٿҪҸطȥˡ
֪Ҷ಻ڣΧһֱ֪Ҷѧңүү̣Ҷ϶Ǻ߶˵ĸоࡣ
úúã䲻ˣһȥ԰ȥǲ֪Ҷ֪дôٲд֮жʧ
ҶٲǡһȺۣ
оеԺеɽԺ󲻸Ϲдˣ һЩʧô죬ֻ꼻һֻǭ¿
ҲԣͲĻˣӦòҪе˼һдµġ
̣Ӧû¹·ҪձǱߵİš
һдͬһģձǱ߾û̫غϣأЩڶ˵׼ġ
úúã׼дʲô֮ǰŮϱϵǶϲĲС
Ҷ౻ӯţʱе㲻˼λ˹
Ρϱϵҳһ㡣
ƪӼСס˶࣬ҪȻһ֮ԴС˼һ·֡
дĸϸ֮ǰĻЩвͬϣÿ߶ҵԼӰӡ
Ļһ䣬˵Ŀⶼʶ䵽ٵϣȻڸϽŲپͲϣҶʲô˼ҲǼƷ𣿣
֮ǰĹŮĹŮ˵һĻŶӣԶжöŮжֱҪˡ
ڶ£Ů˹ű̬һĳŶϱ˯﷭ǮСӣǹɲǷ龢ʱƿڴ衣
ӸŮдˣ׼дԼˣ
ԽԽǲҪǱ֪ҶµļƷţԺôȥˣ
УĲã㶼дһд϶ÿ㻻һдġ
⻰һ˵ڣ˵ĿŲϡ

һʮ 

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鶼ѾдˣҪûȥҴš
Ļ˲һҪײҵ˼·ϱô֮һԭ֪дʲô
ٸôУȻҪ¹ȫд꣬ٵķӦһԤϵˣķԣҲֻǴͷûиӦ
ƽ˳٣ô˿أ׼ڣͲ˼ҿЦˡ
ٺݺݵĵҶһۣѾ׼ʱ͸ȷǿҶ¹дǾ˵ʲôԷ
Ҷ¹¿Ǻڴּҳʺϵ飬ԽиждԽãԤ¿϶֮ǰдĻÿ
డ̵Ĺ£㷢
лл̹һ͵ġ
ڶѾкüǧֵĿƪˣдһո־Ϳø󿬣ǰ˵Ҫд¹»߸أ˵һҪļЧͿ˰
Ҷ˵ĶԻ벻ܲ˵ĳȥҶһ٣ɲ׼һڣҶҲû취۸
ֻܵǣȻһ
ӯٵһߣ˾͹裬û˵дþ㣬ϱϵǴҼҶ
ߣҼҶǰɣ
ӯǺЦ֪֮ìܻһ㶼ģ⻰ôӡ
зԱϲˣӯоҸϽȥкͣĸ˵ԺúȺãٷͣдҲû
Ҷһֱϣ¹Ǹž͸һǸ粻ӣõʱܺûĵʱк޲¹·ٵĹϵҪѡ
ЩֻоܶԽǰû̸ûнӣֻܶûоԴ֪ԭԿôӡ
жٲҶкҶ󺣺ǳԵĶܺãһĽ˽йȥ緹ûԺá
డ㿴һģҪǻһɣҲûʶʶʶһ˲ͦá
żⶼϷռ˼˼˵ıˣڣܶҶòġ
ҶᣬϴЦǺҲûӦҪûǾʲôð죬˼ҰȥһӦǲɵ
鲻ôġ
е㼱˵Ҷ಻һ꣬ӯæ꣬ǰҲҪӵġ
ʹȥ˵ϱ˱ȷݵĴĻãģһ˸ôһʱܻȥˣⲻǴ
ҶͷԷѾ׼͸Ͻ˳Ҫˣǰֵ̫죬û
Ҫ׼ҰǹҲ£Ƕһˣ˶һ֡
಻ã˵һиŮھأǱӹģξˣԺлһɡ
Ҷֱӳܾи׼һģ˵ȥᱻЦ
һľܾҶȻиʱ˾Ҫܽһƹǳֶһ֡
Ҷ࿴ɫ֪ʲôûȳһԵѾſڡ
裬Ĵͽʺۼҹ꣬źˣе㲻İ컵¡
٣
һӵ鱻ֱӵ˻ȥƣǹ꣬ôһô£
ѵû˴ӣ Ժúõĸ԰һüЩôôϵٵһ㡣
ƽһƬͷϽԷ úò
ҶʶɨһۣȻͷ͵Цʵ˼
һٷԵղǢҶǸڣ֪ǴļƽϣͲӦùȥ
ΪǵŰݷãⶼʲô¡
֣ãһŮ
⺢ӴСܿˣ֮ǰһֱ˲
˵Ҷ󺣾Щ꣬κӢǼҵӿ϶֮ǰκӢͻּǿܸɣⱲĸȢһϱȻĸܸɵĶŮ
ٽֶһԲ棬ȴǲܲҶӡ
ԺҲһӵˣ׼Լʲô
֮ǰǸмӺùҲǵĴڶܸɣ˵û
⻰ټ򵥲ĸ̾ٶоٷһ֮ǰǸƽȻҲЩ£ӹð㲻
Ҷ󺣱氲οҲʼŸ̾Ҽǿû磬֮ǰڵʱʲôٳּģûˣҲŷӹûô򵥣ϧ̫ˡ
ܸɡ
û˵䣬Ҷ󺣵ľǳ˲٣ǵΪԼĲԶϱȥ˵θлڣɽһѹʲôû
緹ڳ꣬Ҷ˸ھͽֱӴ˻ȥ
˵డһ𰡣˵Ҳûϱŵһ꣬żҹе˵
֣Űɣϲûһ֣ҿ϶ʲô˵
ֲҪæһµģô죬һһһһҲ˵ʲôıҲˡ
Ҫǻȥ˰ɣ;ӦرӦ϶궼ãԣ˰˵ʲô˵ʲôҲʶһô̹ôɡ

ٶʮ 

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ҶĻĵ˵ͷ׾ˣŲǻһ㣬ŵĶϲףҵ衭Ҳ
ǰ滹˵ĺܵ⣬ֻ˵κӢСȥ
κӢ˶û˺Щˣڻͷ룬ǵʲôì𣿺ʲôìܶûУһҳϵļƽϣʱմũ봦ѹϱһͷʲôҲ硣
ǴŮһӶôģҲû뵽κӢôܲˣȻôûˡ
кҩ϶ҪһΪЩúֲһ¡
Ҷдϱϵ;úܺãȻʶ֣ҶÿҶ󺣶ˡ
ûǱĬӰ죬϶ԼˣҶ֮ǰ̬̫ңֳӲʶľͻẦ¡
һ¾ͻ᲻ԾȥԼǲˣǲŻڵ뷨
κӢļ˶еΣҶûоŲţֻ˳Ļ˵һ䡣
֣㲻κξòʵĵط֮ǰ˵ôڻô
˶Ҫ٣־ͺþͺͺãת˾һףֲģûƢ
Ҷ죬ջʲôû˵
УǾ͸˵һȻǰԭƻꡣ
ʼûȰ䣬ĸױʲôȰҲ취ĲҲ¶Ͼϵľȫ֧Ҷ뷨
ļ򣺡֣ѵʱ䣬ҪҪȥطߣٹҪ꣬طҪˡ
òã簡׼ˣԺĻأһᡣ
⻰Ҷǰһ͵תͷȥҶ裺磬˵ģ
ţ׼ƴһѣʲôҪСðúһ롣
Ҷûг׿Ҷ뷨 ֵط࣬ҶһӦҲҵᡣ
ҶĵͷȹҲģһúģʲôû뵽ġ
һһֱæ˼άЩ̻Ҫһ˼άײһ£ҶƼƼҶ϶Ǯʲô뷨Ҷ˵
Ѿʼϲϲ׼ʮϵĲףҶ໹һ齫͵ȳԹʱһһһ档
߾ôô˼ҵĶϱĲУôϱ͸ͷһ˵ʲôֵ
ӯ˵ҶҵĶϱǼʲôԣ˭ҲŮ޷ˣǼȥˣʡôŪù
ӯھֹ˾ǰһ߶ֺãҶپ˵ǮˣǾǲʶô
ĺѰ壬ʹĵͷһ仰˵
裬ˣͲ޼漦һ˵Ҳûй涨˵Ů˽˾һҪżҹǰɡ
ôû涨Ҽһģ
붼ĳȻƽ͵˵һ䣺Ҽһ˹أǶûһˣ
⻰͸һ˫εһĿٵĲϡ
ҪϹأԼûعأҪ뿿顭ڸҶ֮ûʲôԡ
ܵĵӯһۣǹզ죬Ҷ
裬ʲôʲôԣô겻ôġ
⴫ĺӯɴһɿˣ裬ӽңʲôˣȥ
ҲȥСѾٱ
ӯҲˣǿ˾ڶ𣿣
ʲôҪûһİļ˽йҲЩ¡
ƽƵ˵һ䣬 ⼸ǿ˳ģʽû¾ͻټ䡣
ҪŵʱȰĿĵĽ˽йʣһʲôʵתˣȻ󡭡ˡ
ƽھ;˻һײǽĵëȥڰɣûãҪڣײǽԼͣˡ
濴ƽһۣɵҡҡͷϱҲƽ鷳û¾һʲôйء
Ⱳֻܿͷһ־ֳҲйأע˲ʲôչ
ҪͻȥɣҪЪһЪһͨҾͻԺ
û˵ԺڽˣȻǣֻġ
⻰˵ʣǵȻԺ֮дŸ̩ǰɣӵϲ
ֻЩ겻־߱лʵ뱧Щæ
̩ڲһֱչĺܺãŮҲгϢҪǣӾһֱ
ӣź˵εʲôĲۣϵ١
ƽ̫̫еν˽ӻԸоĸ׸׽ʲôطе롣
ˣʱĸӺúһģʲôⶼ˵ˡ
ЩƵٴ̫̫ȥֱԺ鷿ǿã˼ֲҲġ
ٿƽĵıӰͺ޺޵ĵһۣŲһתֱӽ᷿ӯӡ
ǰԺĶ᷿һļȫǷָĸŮ˵ģֻСǶסһ䣬ůͲ¯֮ٷַһһ䡣
ӯ椺ٱдҵ椺ٱ仯ܴٱȻӵӣԲˣǵסӣٽŵʱСֱޡ

ٶʮһ Ч

-
Ҷĵط뷨ʱ˿еʱЩûô
ദˮů֪ϲ˸뷨ΪãҲϲЩ¿ϲȫԼ⣬Ըʺ
ҶѾϣϿʼѩгϽϣһûڣָѩ֪Ҫ䵽ʲô̶ˡ
ȺòůҲǸ˯ʱ䣬Ҷ࿴Ųдµ¹£ܾ⼸ץ㣬ԤУû׼ҪҶƼƼҶȥһϷһһҪʱ䡣
𣿡
һҪʦǱߵ
ǵĻγֻ̾һ֮꣬ǸרҵΣ漰רҵξ벻ʵרҵѧҵ󲿷ֶûа취ھȫֵطصλ
ҵĹϵһԭھҵ϶ߣûҶ˵ֻ֣뵥оŪʲôãƽ
Һʹû׼ҪȥһϷ㵽ʱһ𣬻ڼɵʦ񣿡
ΪʱĸֲͣԭڹǰɵĻҪȫû꣬ЩǷżǰʦøġ
ʱɣߡҪԾɹ滮Ϊ
ֻһ㿴һԿԣʱ䣬ʱԼоǰҶԡ
Ҷ仰ʱѾµô˵̻ǲǱ߹ûϵ
̼עشͳҲעأԴүүȥѾܶûиһˣǺܻһˣҪһźǲΪӻΪʲô͹ίԼ
Ҷ죬ίί⣬Ūİ취Щ Ҷ඼ЩôһٵޱӦͷУҲһġ
ûͳײٿЩ⣬ҩѾȵҩпռ˵ô棬δĶʮͲҪλ˵״
Ҷ಻׼¸ռһֱϣܸܵռڶͷ⣬Ǽÿռõ˲ٻǮҪѸٲ٣Կռڶޱ׽
׬ǮôףǮң弶Ҫһ
ĺԺǮһ򰡣ҵˡ
ֻҪĹ²ϣȶԺռͲϣҲǻһ㣬ڿռޱ׽ָֻоûа취Ϊ̫˵塣
ȶˣʮģӦЧܲ
ֹǾ廹Ǿû죬ǻصʱ
֮ǰںɳǵʱ˯ţʱڿһ޹ȥ춼ˣûۣô۰Ͱ͵Ķݶ⼸;ԼóԺ˯ϵӸоûǰô
ǸõطðŮ˵ûȡôȥҶ󺣾ҲܸŹɲȥһһ޵˯ˡ
һ˯ѵްȰ¯ˣžȥ濪ʼ緹ǰһͷڣе̲Ҳһٷʢ緹ˡ
ͷǼٶٳϴװ˼ҿɲ࣬ǲ֪ܳϣʹԳԱԳŶûϵ
Щ;֮ǰЩ˸ҶܵĶȫϹͿҪ˶࣬ûһǲǻбǮ
̽ϣͷڹ¯ϵˮҲտˣҶݵţ𴲳Է
߾ÿ춼رо߲һϾ;رоöûᵽˣһֱԺ־죬Ͳܲϣ˯ţȽŲ㣬һЩë󵫶ĥˡ
һ˯رãһֻڿѵʱΣ޹ز۵ģôͻȻ仯ô
ŵΪ˾ԭ ϸ뻹û뵽⣬⼸Ķͦġ
ʱϺ̫࣬ѵûʲô£ҶĬڼұչأһһϸ壬鷿ȴ˭˭
Ҷͷľǽݸܳһ飬ǺеԣֱӴɵӰͲôȻеʮһĹ¾дꡣ
иܻ𳵿ɸӻǵó˵ıʼֽϻȵϸϵͷۻĶ˾ͺĬͣȻһȥ緹
ûпֶǵķݣҲûŵ綯С磬ȸ˵ķҲ붼룬Ҷ˱ۣӿռﳶһ߲˺⵰׼ķʢһ㣬Ȼϼԣʡʵá
ڼұչڵ˴ʮҪһſڶˣˣһ˵ʲôҶҶǹ꣬ƽһ仰ĺðû˵
ǸƢ㲻ǵһ֪ɣǺ˵ûǳ˻Ƕˣ
̫ϬϬٺðֲ׼ЦԼ
Ҷ⼸컹ΪٵһôôһΣһת۴ʮˣ˼Ǳ߰㶯ûС
ͨˣӯȰסˣ
ȰסӦǰ˵ʲô
ʱû¾ͻʱķӦöĶҲܿؼڡ
ȻЩ֪ǺãЩʵڵǲԸиıģֻܰԼȥܡ
ͷ΢΢죬ȴǲ˵ʲôӿռһץȻŴСȥҶꡣ

ٶʮ ҹ

-
һΪҶһֱҶԼӾûдǰôѹǮֱҶ֮ǰѬչҶ˶ѧϲԼ
ԾõĹĳʳ٣һͰպɳ˵ϰߴ˼Źǻϡ
ǵҹʱǺܷʢҶˣĴŴϺзϸ߲˵ȵȣЩˡ
ʲôĺܶ˼Ǹ᲻ǮԾǹҲ̫߲࣬˲һǮҲ򲻵
ǴϺзȻŶʵϣҲѰϾܼģһһ㶵ģȫ֪ЩҶǴŪġ
డЩ𣿡
ûаɣҶЩȷЩǿռģѾԳһ룬ҸȥٺŪ
ǹԵģǱûвòġ
ٵİ԰ڣǵҹ϶̫ûЩѼʲôĿ϶ȫС
ʵʲôȻͿҶϵĲͷ˲ʲô뷨ûˣûеĳԹƨ¡
ɳ˵ϰҹĵʱԣǾ˾ϰҲܸģԸһʮһ㣬꣬ҶҶƼƼһ
ǮɭæҶҲûֱӽҹҪԵ˶ǣժϴȻг
һȫæҶ󺣺Ҷ˾Щ˼ ǰɣҶһǿӦ飬ɾôǱҶС˵ţѾʶΪ˵ʲôɣ൱ֵһ¡
Ǹ˾Χڳſڣæ̫С겻ȥ
˭᳴ӻ
Ҷ󺣺ҶȫЩãȻҡҡͷǻ治ᡣ
еĲҶһᣬȥ߰æѡ
ֹӻ֮ʳ˵Ӧһ׼ãЩҲˣողҶ߶һ䣬ͱҶֱתͷҶǡ
Ҷ󺣿¯ϣϸĿ˿Ļ𻹷˵ʪúѹѹʶľ̾˿
ΣֻҶϸչ˾˾ޱһôû뵽أҲκӢͲôȥˡ
ӺͻʲôĻһþ׳Ҷ˶ǺϲʳڼﳴĴ࣬ûҶΪô
ߵĳţһ˴һһæһ쵹Ҳ˼Ψһֻһ̨ܽͬʱˡ
ȵӣҹã˶ϴȻĺͰ׾ưϣһ˴һһΣǰһҶƼƼʵǮɭүүģҲûиһ
һѵ˺ȫĶӱߣҶ󺣾͸̾ĳ嶯ԽԽˡ
ϰ׾ƣŷʢһ˴һ̸ľһչҶѾ¶ģȥ˹һᡣ
ʲôûãܸҶһãҲȥϷҶϷҵģڶǸظеϷޱȺ档
࣬ûһɶ
Ҷ໹ˣֻʱٷϴˣκһﶼ׬ҲʱҪǿҵжϺͼʹûѧԸҶһϷͷܣڡ
ȥһϷͤ͹ǶȥõҲû˳
Уȥ㵥λǱȻȥ٣쵼ȸһµļ٣Ȼĵȥ˵
ҶҶ˼ɳĹϽ˵˸취Ҷ趼Ѿ׼ӳ⳧Ĺһ
֣Ǿ鷳ˣǻȥ֮Ҳʰһ£ʲô
Ҫ׼Ǿ͸ûʲôˣҶͻȻʶһµ⣬Ǿ˹ˣô졣
ҶŽȱҵʱ취Ǯ֮лѹ䵽߻ھͿ϶ҪҶǲһǴġ
Ҳ֪ûͻڵ˵ǾͽӹͷϣҶ󺣺ʹ󻧿ڶ˵Ѿ岻󣬵Ҷ軹û飬ûоԺѧǸ鷳¡
뵽뵽ҶƼƼҲûڡҪ˺úôһ²С
ҶƼƼҲȥϷûȥǱߣܾ۽ҲҪһУȻԺĿ⡣
һȥҲУǵһæĹУһԺµķװ꿪ҵˣȥҲһĨڡ
ҶƼƼĵĵͷҲôģڵȫӯڸڿҶӯԲǰٷְٵΣҲҪܶϲС
Գ˵˵֣һٷѾӣҶ࿴ʱ䣬ͷҪҪȥǱ߿һ
ʱѰ ľ˵Ӧ׼Է´ҳԷǿŵĳ΢΢ҡͷ
ٵȵȣ߰˵ٹȥü
ҪӣҼһҪҹʮĽӣҲȥˡ
ȥǵȻãϴˢɾһ˾Ϳʼ齫
ҶһƣҶκǮɭһƣҶһ֣ҶҶŽֵһ֡
˸Χӣ齫ϡﻩޱȺг
ǹ꣬齫ʲô˼

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һֱ浽˰˵ӣҶĿ ҶŽۼֱֿλã ȻʾϽߡ
㣬Ǳݶ࣬ ͱżҪǸϲԽҲû£ǾͲˣǿ߰ɣȥ˲á
齫£ҶŽھҶϸɴͱˡ
ҶͷһѣŸгĺԺǱߣ⼸ҹﶯͻѩҲ⣬ѩ·ϻú
ȵĺԺǱߣѾ쵽˵룬Ҷ࿴ʱ䣬ôǻ߹ˡ
˺þò˹ţӯϽӭ͵ˡ
ǰԺ֣ΪԺˣƽֻ˴ӣ̩ʹżĺһȫˣĺԺ󷿼࣬Ҳûطס
ٽ緹緹緹緹ܴɵһ»Ҫٺӣĵһ졣
ֻҺ˼Ҳ˾͵ųԵģϱ̩ϱӢǵĶϱŮڳæһȻæҲûеۡ
꣬׹ôһ꣬ȻԷ˶൫Ҳ٣һźһˡ
ȻûôæΪʲôҪҶ࣬Ū
ãžЩƣ沶Ϊʲôûڼ꣬⻰֪ӦôֻܸͣЦ˵Ҷļ˾ǲü˹¹µĹꡣ
Ҳ֪Լ˵ûţ˿϶Ƕ˲٣뵽һơ
ֻҪҶԶ̲ôǻֶˡ
Ҷžȫ˵ĸо̩ļʶĲ࣬Ǵкһһܡ
ŮѾμӹǶҪ΢һ㣬ʮҵ繤İڷԺ֮ǰӯ־æġ
Ůʷ磬ڼԺ˵ķҶ˾ڹְ񶼲ͣ˵жһʵȨ
Ϊ꣬Ǹһ£͸ߣϾʹˣЩһֱ棬ھǺģżҶԸ߹ꡣ
̩Ǽ򵥵һڣҶ֮ǰͼҲ裬Ƕ˫̥ҶܾЩ졣
СɩӣѧУ֮ǰȥСʱǼ
һ˵Ҷӡ󣬵ˣǴһ飬ȥкͼҴҵˣʱиǽܣΪתͷ͸ˡ
һѧҵأһרҵһڻѧרҵҪѴʱѧƣ໥ûʱͷ
˵ѧУҵرأҲҪͳһϰ
̩һڲӴԺԶȫסУû˫յʱֻкٲܻؼңӢǶԴѧҲǺ
裬ô˭Ҫһ䣬 ŪҸƭһ
Щ棬ǵרҵҶһҲѧӢʱ䣬ǽȻл߳ӢҲûкõĳ̶ȣϰǻҪȥġ
˵Ҷ౻ϰ֧ʱ䶼ޱĽ
Ӣﰡѧֻܿʱͻۣûнݾߡ
ѧУǱȽӣ⼸Ӧöһ㣬ϰʦģҲΪǺá
ô˵ѹҲֱ̬רҵҪӣûӾҪʱĥĥʱ䶼ûУ¿ѧԺֹᷢҿơ
뵽ĩǼԾ£һ¶ĵı飬֪רҵô£ǵͲԳѡִоѧơ
Ҳѧţڿ϶ɶˣٿרҵѧӢ
డ˵Ӣܺã
Це죬ȻҶʳԼĵ⣬עҶϽ֡
ûкܺãǿԶԻרҵҪͨֻҪܽУԾͲμ˸ʦѧԡ
ԭͷȷʵҪ̫أôҲǶԵġడûп룿
ⷬӢ˵ģǸ׼׶ǻҶһܣɨˣֳƽ˺û
̣ĸ߿ˣûǸ׿ȥ룬ڡֵͭˡ
ҶĻЦ˼⺢˵ô˼ţԸͲԸɣҾʣ²ǿ󡣡
ԴһįҶԼʲô񼫵һĸܣͷʲôݹףҸӰˣ԰æúñ޲һĺӡ
ҶජñĺëҪˣܽԼڱţϻʲôֵƵģ
˵˵ЦЦĺ֣ٿǾЩζǰҶɺˣʲô˵ҲףԴ޹һΣǾûдǰôˡ
˰ɣû¾͸ЩСϹڣ˵ǲͲţҿ㲻Ľ㣬Ц㣬ȻҲúõӲֳ
ƽЩʧɫ̲סһ䣬ֻһڲ֮ǰֻǴһɸ֡
ǺúӣԺٸЩԺĸദܸǰףûŵľǰ裬ҪǶԲӯ

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ȫǰҲôģǴʲôʱʼҶ಻˳۵ģ
Ǵӯÿ̰ڵҶ໹û￴ԷʼԼŮһȽȻͻ˲١
̾Ķƫģ治֪ԼԭҲ
˵ЩʲôãǺӽأԺ󰡣ˣɡ
ٴ˿Ҳ˵Ǹʲôζָһͱ˳ȻɣȻԺֻ⡣
ƽҲȰǺܿìܣֵ˸ˮǰ
ˣģͱЩˣ˶ˣҲˡ
ôοأô˵ģĵһۣȻ߷ߵĽеĲˮ
࣬ҪҪ߳ٻȥ
ӢҶôôϲɲǸͿĶɩڴԺ˼ҳ̵ģ ˭иöϱҪԡ
ܸȢôܸɴĶϱζѣﻹ˼һٵڡ
ɩһͿӵĻ¶ȥ飬ʲôҶЦеţ֪ʲڣʹʡ
Ҷ࿴һֻۣЦڹ˵ȥɣְֺ̻š
аǾͲżȥˣҰǴ齫أҵȥһȥûˡ
Ҷ⻰˵Ƥֱӽ󲿷ֶЦˣ˵齫˾;ôźͦû˼ģ֮ǰû׼
˵ǼҺһ齫ͷڿĹ棬ҪҪȥҳù
һ䣬˵Ŀ˲䵽ϣľôҪ꣬ ͦû˼ġ
ܶµվŮһؼң˵ǼҲһ齫˶࣬һȥãҲȥһˡ
˵ʹչ齫϶һϲҲ¡
ǾͿȥһһŮһƫá
˵ȫڵǻʱӯҳ˿ƣִյһơ
ҶӯһƣٸһһƣһԿ֣Ȼûʱһ˵˵ЦЦһʱޱ졣
ֻǵŤʧʼǴǰ೤̵ġ
һԱƽ̩һƣ̩Ŵߵٱ̲סͷߣһѡ
ƤСӣ㻹˵ֶθڵģҪ᲻ãҶһֱס֮ǰķˣ̫ϧˡ
ûѵҲûвӴԺգٱԺپͺٳŶˣ֪ķ϶̩ͣĺſϧ
ƽЦ˼Ҫ˵᲻ðɻ治ڣ⺢ӴСεܶýÿξҲǸһ𣬻εܺìܣǲϲٱ̫ϲ˰ѺˣÿιٱĿš
ǸٱӴʵ࣬ЩĻһ紵ݶǾҪԼĴҲֲӡ
ȾȶˣǲܵκǣʹֺٱҲˣ˭ϲӣ̩ѵ˼£Ȼ֣Ƿʰӻǲ̫ϲ
ƽͲǺϲӣٻֳԼ׵ܵ˵ͺǸӵĿһۡ
ǸףûжӲ뿪ߵ뷨ĹﺢܳɲŲҪġ
ὫٱӻΪٱ̫ϲ֮ǰ˶̩û취ڻ鶼ˣٲѺӽӻӢô룿
˼ûӣ̩ϵ߿ٱڿϧ֮ǰû˵ʲôǾ鲻˵ˣҲܶ
ֲ˵˺̫У̩ϲٱ
壬ٱ̫ҰҲ̫̣ܽǱ̫ˡ
ѽ Ĳģٱ⺢ĺܣҺϲĲС
ֱ̩ʾĻȫ˵ĲԣЩ Ӣû˵Ǹӣܵ档
壬ҪٱȥǾתѧǣҶ飬ھֻˡ
Ӣ֪ƽ彫ٱӻǳʲôԭ򣬱˵ﻹ̹ͦģǳʱڶȥǻȻ˿Ҳ֪û취
ٱ̩ظʰķͿʼϲиĺӣһڼﳳֵģо
̩ҪٱŪȥҲûʲôȻĺӳԵö࣬һ¸ʮǮѣ·ʲôҲǰ͹ȥǰ㲻öฺӢԸ顣
̩Լϱôһ˵˾
ûûô˵ˣǻԥʲôٱԸԸȥүүס׳ǿɶˡ
Ը⣬Ըȥүүȥҡ
ԽĵĺԽ飬ٱһǵĶԻ֪ô£Ϳʼ̩壬˵ʲôҪȥӴԺס
˭ԸҪңһȥүүأǲҪһүүҪҡ
ٱһ仰ֵ˲ͣԭһ˲ͳ
˭˵Һ費Ҫˣ
⻹˵Ҫ飬£СѾ֮ǰסүү̼أҾֱӽҶүүүүңȻڿ϶ûҪû˹ܣǵСײˣر
Ҷࣺ
⺢Ǵѧ״ʣô˵ֱģҪ˰ɡ
嵹ûбЩܣԭĶӾôġ

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һ˲ĳĬ˵Ŀⶼ䵽ٱϣǶû뵽ͣûûγģô˵һ
˺üΣסԼƢ
ٱ⻰˭̸ģ
⻹˽ֲɵһңүүԸҺú˵úǶƿ
ٱ֮ǰ¾һԹĸоҶ࿴ܾ⺢һҹˡ
忴̩ԴίãȻ壬ٱΪʲôô룿
̩ҲãҲ֪ٱΪʲôô룬ҶߵӢЩ飬Щ˵ģ˵ôһΣ˭֪ٱôã͸סˡ
ٱôô˵֣ ֵʱû취˲Ű͵үү˵үүʲôãүһͦá
ͦõģȲҪҵģǰҶүү
ٱʱѾֹ۵㣬ԾһֱΪҶ࿴ɫѿٱܾһ־粻ϡ
Ѿû˴Ƶ˼֮ǰΪεܵԭӶף ĸ׶СӲףҲԼﲻԡ
Сʱƽͺٻ˵ҲٻᱧһֱԼûʲô
ڣٱָȻЩԼԩˣҲ֪ٱˡ
ô˵ҲǸӣ椺ÿ컹ӯأСѾҲ٣ֻٱ˵ƤʱᱻҺһ䣬ƽʱûʲô˹
ӿ̩￴½ٱȴ̾һ
壬ٱզ˵ҲǸӣ⺢Ӱûв뱻˳ŵģ֮ǰεܳ軵ˣû˹Ҳá
ǣ壬֮ǰĲá
ϴǺѸ٣Խ˵ٱԽţܾһ̾ͲȥӴԺˡ
ԭ㣬ȥүүҡ
Ҷࣺ
ǰôûֻƤٱôأԶ˵ƽˮƽ
˵̶ôǸὫߵˣֻ취ʵжʾҲһαװԼԼǿƺܸɡ
еһжܡʵıǰЩԥģĵ̫ģһΪģҶԼʩﶼã͹˵Ĳߡ
ƽ١ӯǾ͸˵ˣǰˮƽ
ٱҶŽһʱ䣬ǷݲҪѧȥ϶иʵ
Ҷ°ͣôô˼
ûٱⷬԥϼƾʹӦ̩ˣϾֻ̩Ƿ徭ڣؼԲӣҲв֪ʲôʱܻ
ǼûҪչ˵ˣٱ͹ȥ û˹ǿ
ڱǷţǱסһӦʲӦʣ˰ֻǿ֣롣
֮̾ǰǲ⼸СֻһֱŲܣҪȢεܣ ˶ͬ⣬پһǱС˵ɫ
ڲ˵һҲһͿ
֣ʱ˭֣ܾ˼̫أ̫࣬أҲˡ
ƽٵ۹ʵǲУƫƫԼãҲƽһЩȻҲѶϵģ
һʲô룬Ǳ߾ӣǶѧԺǱҵˣôԶ϶Ҳؼסٱȥʡ
ҪǣôຢӣһҲæٱȥϲͱԥˡ
涼ô˵ˣҲû취ھᣬֻεĵ˵ͷǾ鷳ˣٱ⺢ǰ߻ˣʲôĲԵĵطǾͽѵǧ
⻹˵ٱڰǶµĴˣŲ֮ǰƤϹ֡
ɿڣ̩ǽһˣ;ܰٱٴ߾õӢҲû˵˵ʲôɨ˵Ļ
֪̩ϲӣȥѧѧһֱлû˺ӿĲϰߣϰüգǾŪӻȥˣߺӶ࣬Ҳ
мȻ⣬Ǵģ̩ٱܿģ˲ֱޱ֡
Ҷӯߣܿϴһʧ䣬ǶӸʵͻȻϻЩܲˡ
ܵ䣬ô˵ңҹҲܲˡ
ӯΧߴߴŮиж
Ҷ΢΢ҡͷȴʲôû˵ һĸ׵ģһ󣬸鶼һĴ࣬ŬǮԺ󲻳Դ㹻ˣٶģͰû
˴ӺŮ˴ӣһ
˿ֻһδľû֮ǰô죬ûһȥ齫ļ˾ͻˣ齫ǰԺԺȫˡ
˿ƾƣ齫ʹ齫ûеӻܻӭֻ
ѵ˼Ҷϱ齫Ҷ಻ǺϲЩԼʲôľȫŪһȫƾ
ڳ̬ǽסãһȦܺѣһǮģ˰ӵʱҲӮʮǮ޿ˡ
ޱĽʮǮһ׵ģûкƣˣ

ٶʮ ת

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治ȥԽ𣿡
ڴҶȥϴֵĿյҶţҶһû£֮ǰѾֺ˵ˡ
֮ͨǰ죬֪ӢǺͿˣ˻ǼȻҪǾһùæ׼ԾԷ˶࣬ҲæҶûʲô⣬ûͬⲻǲô׳յƳ档
أҪһʲôŻѧԡ
Ǹȷһ£ô˵ͲٶʣǼС¶
࣬ǽҲȥˣ߰ɣ㿴ѵôһƾͲԸٻˡ
֮ǰٵǵС˼Ҳ˵˵ģ˻һ͸δæɻ̫Ϊѡ
ֻ˽һ⣬˹ƾͲԸˣ˼ҾҲҪġ
ҶЦһûش𣬴һûأ Ҷ˽ҪӣЩ²ӵ⣬Լļ֡
ûӢĻһҶϴ־ͽȥߦƤӣһһжϰٵĽӼգۼͰˣȥˮӢŸߡ
Ҷ࿴ͻȻ뵽Խǰļÿһ˶ĸϴ˾ϲϺüٵĽӣȻ档
ĶȻĴ񣬽ӶãֳһķԵʱûһⷽ㡣
ʲôأ
վ·ΪԺӣ ֪Ҷ۵ĲǮݿ⡣
Ժû׼ôԺ
ûʲôȥæȥ̰ɡ
˺ò׻һΣҶ֪һӵĻ˵ͽơ
ôˣݵţôӣһãǻȥųԾˣȥ
һͱվſڵӢ˳ȥվ̨ߵٶ˵ʲôͼ沽ϱƳȥˡ
ֳ˵Ҳ֮ǰ׼˵Ļôͱ̨ء
Ҷ౻ƳȥҲûʵķҪٽȥӢ˵һܳȷʵҪ̫ڳ
ҹʮĽӣͬﵽǷűڵҶ໹żӳȥ̻̻յһ˲ĪıޱƽеļƽеĲʺִ֮ɢ
˻ţҪԼһ㡣
Թӣ˲˯Ŀƴ齫͵˿϶סֱȥǰһ׼õ᷿˯¡
Ҷ಻ϰ߰ҹҲӮǵǮ͸ԭ˯¡
¯ӵӲ࣬ӯڳķ̩ӢϢǵļԶû취ؼϢֻסϼ졣
ذǱ𣿡
˯˵ż
ѾҪӣҶòУһϵĸоĿǰΪֹͦãǾˡ
ǳƴ齫һȺˣ˺¶˯ûһͽ롣
ССɩӵĸã㿴СһϾû뿪Сɩӡ
͸ŷ쿴ʶ͹һӵ˯Ķˣ̲ס̾
Ҳһۣûãûʲô飬СɩôܸɣôСɩӿ϶͸Сˡ
˵˾һ̾мǱҵҲҪǽˣһš˶һۣҪһûŵ˼Ǿͺˡ
أ͵͵ģҪ͸Ͻҵط˯ȥ 컹Ҫһӡ
˵Ҫٷ緹˵ǰ͵ó꣬˾͵𴲿ʼӡ
ͷɿĴڻ齫ô᲻ǲܵģ
Ҷһ˯òãҪϤϢðģһ֪ҪѶٴˡ
ɾڶֿʼ߶ʱ̫Ѩѵ
˯һᣬҳȥæ
̧Ҷһѣɻشϼ˯Ҷһѣһ
緹Ұ￴һ
߳ٷһٲҶ࿴ȫԸϳӵĽȫꡣ
ǱԣǾͻֻܸ߳æôҲһضȫԽȥæ
ѾָʹҶɻǰһͽһĿ궨ΪҶ޸ϵôһ˵ͷͬ⣬ǲҪżһǻٿ
̬ת˶죬Ҷ΢΢Щ޷ӦЦŵл
һ磬ǰһͨļȫҵطȥǰһ˯ľһ졣
Ҷżߣ˵ھѧһѧϰ־ԺҪﵽĸ߶ȣһҲ½½ȫᵽѧУԱߵļ
ֻ󲿷ֶԺҪѧϰҪȥ
үүָͱʼҪԸòүү־һ飬ֻǸôָ͡ҪԸԸǾٺò
˵ۿ΢΢Щʪ뵱ôǶˣͻ
ɾ㲻ô죬˶Ѿˡ
̣үүԸһʵ֡
˵ļᶨڳоʷ˵ԸȻѣ޷ɵĸ߶ȡ
ҶͰߣĿеļᶨϵĿοһһα
ÿ˶Լ£׷׬Ǯ׬ܶǮ־ҲǽԸʵ֡

ٶʮ Ǹ

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ҶǰһߵʱѾҶϾͲˣԵҹһ˰ȫûеǡ
ȵ˵ڶ죬ҶŽеòԾ׼Ǳ߹һ
Ȼ˵ö죬˶ϲһô죬ȫǼҹ˰ɣ
֣˵Ҷ컹𣿡
ôˣȥҸһⲻӦõйҹҵġ
Ҷ⻰Ȼ˵ĺֱ׳ɾûҵҶƼƼǮɭ˵ȻԼ׳ɵĹˣɺӶԼһģ˭ԸĿ׹Ů
Ҳȷʵ˼ҽĵһ꣬ﻹкþûˣô˵Ҷǻ궼ãʮѾ㹻ˣһҪһӵİɡ
ҶŽһͶǸ裬ôҶԸҶƢ˲٣ܸһţһŹȥԡ
Ǽ˾ʿ͸ԱҶƢ˲٣һ۾Ϳıʡ
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Ҷһ˵ҶǾͶ¶Ц֪ԼҸӽˣԺҶҶƼƼһٸǮˡ
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Լ㻨Ǯҵ·ȥһôͷһۣ Ž⺢ӡ̤ʵ
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ҶһҾͻȻҲдҵ

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һžӢкýæѾ㹻ˣſҲſȫҶȥǡ
ЩҶգɻ˺ü죬ѾϰҲûȥƽϣǵҶķȵǸζǺܾúܾˡ
డǵһϴв˵Ķȫ׼ãʱ¹£ռҲϲ㡣
Ӣ⼸һֱ߶ҶҲеˣҲεĿҶࡣ
аһܿһ㡣
չ緹ʱ䣬ڳ޵ˣͷŹǰѾˣ廨ҲֻʣһСô˳ԣԸɴͲˡ
ǰİͷһЩͷһӣʱһٷʢ׼ЩȫԹ⡣
Ҷ˵Ѿ׼ͷˮڳæţżļС죬ԭļͥСǴǼ̳ǵҵǰЩĶĻѾ˵Ĵñӿ˵ͷϣ˵ĺܶ뷨ˡ
ǾͲٸһȥѧѧţѧ׼ȥѧңѧҵߵﶼ
ⰡСɩ֮ǰĻҲûҪ뷨ڴѧһ־ͬϵģȻԺᣬһԼ䡯ľͲˡ
ϸĸţϱϲĽɲʲôᡣ

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֮ǰܲ˵ܳȥЩˣֻϻԾûгȥ
ڳһۼҶҲܵȥˣӢҶ£һž˻ڶҶࡣ
ԽԼոյΪЩɵᣬϽ̣ͣôСɩԸܺãС˵дôÿôܻܻ赱ŴҵִҶ󡣡
ʱҶҲڳǾ͸ոյձбûʲôˡ
ҪǲҰɣҲûɶú̸̸Ҳ̣Ǳ㣬㵽ʱǺú˵˵ˡ
⻰˵ĵûʲô⣬ӢṆ̀ܽŮ˾͵ÿҸ˼һӶǲģô˵
һƷ˶صĻãһأ
ӯʱǸȻ̫嶯ˣʲô¶Ӧһúõ̸һ̸
˶ô˻ʲô̸ģ
֪֮Ӣ˵һȥԲ賳ܵð취ǾЩȿѧǻѧУǰͣ¡
ûٽȥıҪ ֪˭ԸЩ˵Щоڷָ塣
˵ЩȫúܸȤû˸ոյǵμ˾˵Ļ˵˵ĵط⻹Ƥ顣
С磬ЩǴվģ
ͷЩ󲿷ȷʵվģֻСǺջġ
֮ǰϷľ徭˵̫ϸ˵Ķ˾ͺһ¶ҶϵĿռܡ
֮ǰٽ͵ʱ˵ԺΪʲôҪΪ˵Ķ˾ͻ˼µĲռܱ¶ȥǾͲǼµ⣬Ҷû׼زָ߸о
ÿȥϷľ͸о˼
˵ĺĽѧһֱѬ͸ֲѪҺЩʶϲ
лȥϷ߿ǲҲЩö
ͱˣҺЩҲǸˣڸվˣЩ϶Ҫô˼Ҫôͱˡ
ϷǾЩվֻҪеֻҪĺǮܴҳٺöسǺ͸ĸźһͷųص߾ȫˣվû˴ǰĵλҲŴӳ˳ȥ
֪ûб˿ԼҾǵĺ棬Сɩӵľͦ˼ġ
ǵôҵģôͻȻͱôǮ˭֪ٺƽΪǴһֱϳҲһ֪⡣
ǻӭǵľҶΪ֧ǵĿҵȥļǮĻִѧУķӣԼǶ֪жǮĴ
Ϊ֪ηҵģǮףⷿӵǮżٸһǾТһûʲô⡣
Ҳûʲô˼ģֻǸһǸʱֻҪӴûǮʲôǮҸڹǽ˻ܱߣǮٽȥǰһ²ſʼǮÿԻؼˡ
˵Ƕ£飬ҲǶһʱ䣬Ҷǰжķһʱ䡣
ûһϷ£ҲڻڻԳû׼ڵȴѧҵܽ飬¶кҪ壬Ըͬ˹ἰ
򵥵˵˼䣬Ҳ㹻ǿʱĳǰһ£ӦúɣԲ˯ãǸʱϻûǮء
жҶѾ˼֣ЩǮİ취϶ģƢԣæɻԣЩ˵ʲô벻ġ
СɩӺܸɣС磬СɩôԺһҪվǱߣҪġ
ȻһٵĺٺõĸҲ˵ȥҪһ죬еһ˺ڵġ
һе̾ϢѾҪû
֪ʱòףֻļ
Ҷڳһֱæ͹ͷ˹űƳҪʱѾϣ֮һЩ˻гԷǰҪĲˡ
Щڳޣ׼ˣҪԷʱ˳þˣӢƳ͹˳š
⺢û˵ҼҲҪܸһôܸɵĶϱζЦѡ
һʶĿ٣پ͵һЩʲô˼֪
ǶˣǵŵľȻôӺͶϱ̫
֣Ĵס ̹Ľȣʲô
˵һԵƵժ²ˣ֮ǰ͸Ҷ˵ЩڣһΣǻѡסӣֶֻҲٻһ㡣
һûһҶھվ˵ۣͲ̯ϣǻ˵ôûʡ
һҵʱѾ쵽ӵʱ䣬 ӣӱСһ꣬ϰ໹û飬ŮڳϰѾ飬ŮҶһǰһľ½˴ѧڻѧ
նԼŮ൱ģŮȻûڻصλڳѾС鳤ʦ⣬Ѿ˵Ͱһְ
˽ţʶľ䵽Ҷϣҵϱ˲ٹ¡
ҶߣܸܵյߣĳһĨЦҲᡣ

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ûҶԱȣջеֵܽУгϢܸɵġ
ƽЩȻӹû˵ĹʸҪ٣ʺͲӻЩֵܽǷˡ
һֱסֵַȻ¥ͦ⣬ɼͰ͵ģסôôôǡ
ոˮϰ࣬⼸귢չĺãѾֳٸϼһ³Ͼֳܶȥ
ոǲҶЩ±£뵽ЩͽĲУͺ޲˶֪ǵһϾҪдչҪϺӡ
߻ͨҸ·أ˼һ͵յˣ
Ҷڴѧһ𱬵ķװ֪ģû뵽װôǮܶͬ´źӹȥ·ʱû룬˵ҶһĺԺ֮Ͳˡ
Ǹ·ģĵһѹȥ
ң·ôôǮ
Ȼ֪ĺԺ׻˶Ǯλͬ䣬꾩ǵͨһСԺڶۣ˵ĺԺˡ
Ŀ޵ɨôҲòϣļҾȫǺöǰӾǺľģ˵ԺӹЩҾ߹ƶǮ
ﹾཱུðˮǰ֡
裬λǲǾͲˣ
ƽסôõķˣֲǰûطס̫̫ӦþͲ˰ɡ
Ժˣ ҲнھȻﲻҲóϣһӾǹñǺ̫࣬ߵĽû׼Ժʲôء
ЦǺǵֱȥ˳߾ߣǱ߻кöѵһȥأҲȥɲС
Щһ壬еĹǸɣȥոѡõҪͺѼȥ
ڽΪʲôҪȥžܾòô£ôͻȥǶƽ
գҲʲôͻӡ
裬ȥô簡ǰæòʱ䣬˵㡣
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ǴߵļҰϴʹˣܴһԽԽ٣Ȿܲһ궼֪
һɣԼѾǰʮˣߵѶǲͣ¸УЩ˵嶼ЩĥĲӡ
ڼӹǻӲʣϴڶҪҺ֪ʲôʱͳ׼ֲסˡ
һ˵ٲҲ˵ʲôˣܴ
ҳȥ㡣
ãѾ˵ȥңЩѿ϶뿴
һԸһǶϲߣ滹ǻȥ԰ء
ոյõ̬ȥ绹ֶӽϾǽԼĲе㲻
һԵյǿʤ˽⣬ǰĸ첲Сãˣ̿Ǻֵģȥ̶ûϣССɩӻ̻أ̿ɱˡ
ֶŮʼ˵ûϡ࣬ջ˵ʲôӲĳһЦ
Ҷ֮ǰ߶˵͹ù˵ϲǿʤľСùãڿ˲ŷ鴫
Ѿһ꣬ ڲŽеļ˼ȫڻͷһһû뵽Щоٵ̬һѾ
ûǱ߾飬ӯؼҸԶӣ಻˵Ҳٳ鲻ʱȥ
ʲôȶˣٿʼڳ֡ʰҲ
Ҷഹͷ֮ǰûôͨĵطѾȫˣ֮ǰǸ߿Լˡ
ǵЦ΢΢˵㳰ܱͨԺԶ벻Ҫãֹ
ܾҶһֱڱ仯ʱøʱЩһǲõġ
ҪҪȥԺϢһ£
ãôء
Ҫ˳ȥյӻ֪˵ʲôȻЩҲû׽Լ뷨
֮ǰһֱڳѾ׼Ĳ࣬ҪĵĲ˶Ѿϴкþ͵¹˵ˣʹӢһ
λɩˣЪЪ
ǰԼ˻ŵḶ́԰ְæ뷨ûУͶ˶ƤһкɩЪһЪ
Ҷ˸ۣȻһ̧ͷͿӯÿĿ⣬жźЦ
ӯչҶСֹСùã˵ʲô㶼ûˣһֱҸоرãڱҰӣﲻ֪ôء
ҶɻһۣͼѾޱĸ͡
СһֱֵܽüӹãϹܸɣ㣬˵СøһֱڵϾֳȥԭ͸ҰһְƣôǮ ֱӸ˴ӣֱȥˡ
Ҷࣺ
Լ׸Ҳʱȣ
ҺϰʲôϵӦñ޲ĶӣҲҸôܸɵϱ
ޱ˲ƹҪôСҪһӹˣҲ
ӯ
Īͱһѹġ

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Сĵ֣ҲԸ˵䲻ʱȵСùãϹ٩Ҳ֡
տɫ΢΢Щÿֻ򵥵ĸһ£ھʲôû˵ô˵ҲǵСãôôܣ
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ߺˣ˸ֳǼҵֶ˲ٺŲ硣
֮ǰ󻷾ҼӹöѣҲˣǰڳһǸǮǿǵļƣˡ
СӰ㿴ϣ ӯǰ񶼲Ըָգ͸̹
ȻԼģ֪Լվַʽ
˵ӯǴһ˵ʲô˵ô֣Ҳ˵Ҳʱˣǰڶ֪ЩСᶼʲôˡ
˵ĺܸпģӯǼģҲյʹ˻ص
˵ҵû뵽⾩ѧȻкҵȫûдء
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ΪСŮһĸ߿ֱˣڼҿѧ˰ǿ˾óѧѧͷȫû취ȡ
һɨȥͻȻ뵽ӯѾ˺ö꣬ҶȫھѧĸǸϴּ˫̥ھѧ
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ܣʱҪǱֳʲôȥ軹֪ôʰ
Ҷ۶Ľͳݣǲͣѧϵĳ˼һһѧһ߽ôãⶼôѧİ
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ʲôǮʱǮǾӦȥڣǰΪõȥ
˼Ҽ¹ʲô£Ժܲ¾һܣǷˣ˰ûʲôġ
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һ־ˣ˲ûд̣۶˭
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ӯһ˵һߴŵǸĶЦЦ˳˹㣬㲻
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ӯļ򣬻˵¶ЩҶЦǲȥ
µһֱҶϣܾЦЩǣǿҽ𣿡
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ӯӣСùþȻȥһǮϱҲ̫˰ɡ
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Ҷࣺ
ðɣеֻǱô˵ԼǸԩͷĸо
֪ҶĽᣬֱӽ磺Ǿ취ȥ׬ǮֻҪܺݵȥϷ׬ǮĻỹǻкܶࡣ
Ҵİ½˲֣Ҹ룿
ǾͲҪʱȣ̫ߣˤ̫ۡ
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ӯ㣬Ҳ͵͵ܰʺҵĵ𣿡
ӯ͵͵ĿҶһۣûа廰˼һ˺һᡣ
ҪȴӰ̯ʼɣ·õˣ ѧУſڰ̯Կ
̯һð취˼ŵ˵ͷһԵҲе㶯ģĿγûдһô࣬Ҳԡ
̩ľβµĲѾϰٿ飬ֻкܶսҪԼӹһֱͰ͡
Ӣһֱ﷢ľװöûô·ҲǴˣҪ·
ǵ߶ƵҶϣҶһ˸ӵϢ֪ģҲ֪·õֺ졣
࣬Ҳӯһ·𣿡
аҸǵĶһ·һǮĺôĶǷֵǮҲࡣ
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Ҷ֮ǰʮΣĴСȫÿӪҵ㲻ģ˺ܵõĴ
иֲȷҶĿʹŵѯʺѰζ

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ܾһһƽûռʲôˡ
ǰ񾭳磬ÿζߵܰǽӼԼ˵Ӧõģ ﲻˬҲû취
ڲһˣӯ˻һֱһסӯ˼µƤѾոĶ֣ӯһ˵Цķʽһ߾²̨
پͲָкã˾ǲܹţȻΪ໥һ£ɩӵҲԸ̫֣Ǹ黹һǮǿǵӣ̫ˡ
ˣĴô̳ܽôĵŮ
ңոǱʲô˼ƽǽǾûзϹѵûţ
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˰ڶļһۣһӶʵӦգӯҲϲ۾һתͿ˵
̣Ҵ»ؾǵʱҪҪһپһۣ
ĴŮҲƽǵĴװСͲξ飬ֻձܾŵųְͼȫǿԼıȥģļ˵ȫż־塣
뵽ܸɵĴŮ۽Ҳ¶ϲЦ⣬УȺװģپһۣѾͷҲöûˡ
װæǴȫصܣ˵˴쵼ϲ˼ӣϲŶȫصȥݡ
ȥϾοݳλھһʱ䣬һЩµĸٵȥοݳڵʱһ˾лúõľһۡ
Ҷװܺ棬ܻӯӯװӢһϲ
ӦøϲʱСǼղһɣɨһۣͼյɫȻǺܺÿȲԼĴﲻ֪ôء
ˮ־һͨԱҪƽҲֻƴһƴװŮǽͷˮ֣ͷõ쵼ϲװȴȫԼ
ϾѧңӾ·ӡ
ԼҴȥˣڻֶŮ˵ͼˡ
Ĳһţ֪СӣҲֻš
һڿȷѪг꣬ӢͬˬСҲϣ֮ǰǼӹò˭֪أջ´ҪǮֱ׳ģڻ⡣
ãӯ;ޱ˳ۣҪǴֶŮôܸɣǽҲû취ô
ӯҪʼæ˰ɣʱʲô¶ǣмǾҪˣ٣ܰæ
ڻصλְͨҲûʲôϽģϾҪͣڸǵؼϡ
ӯЦ˼ڻ֪󵽵׻ܲæ ⻰ǲ֪ôӡ
˵ӯǷװﻹȱ㿴СڳҲ࣬Ҫء
ԭСڳﵲ鳤ֵô꣬ոʱ֪ӯҶ࿪꣬Ҷ һ¾͸һٿǮĹʣ
СڳﵱС鳤һ²ʮͷ⹤ʲҲ̫ˡ
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Ҷ࿴ͶĿ⣬Ц˵Сãǵڲȱˣǰæʱȥˣúüûʲô⣬Ҹ֮ǰôڵĵԱء
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˵µڵĵԱѾ׼ˣֻȵװ޺ÿҵˣֱӽ˵ȥ
վԼҶˣɫ˲ЩÿӴడˣΪʲôͲԼˣС갡
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Ҷ⻰ûֱӽǵС˼˳յɫѿ
˵డô˵һˣô˵Ҹ㣿
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ô˵ҲҵϱΪһμҪ΢˼һ£֮ǰÿƽԼѣڹڶ㲻ȥˣҶҲֻǸһСǮ򷢽лһ
Ҷûж뷨 ֮ǰ첻ߵľˣӶյĺȻ򿪽ʮëǮ˳
СôëǮ档
յ˲ҵϱùõģ˵ô̫Сˣ˽飬Ҫʮϡ
ǲô࣬ƾʲôǼôǮĺԺסţֲǮ
ҶûɫΣֻǰһƣ裬С߽ʱҲֻ飬ˣǵüһ㣬ëˣż
һЦ˳ȻɱһĿ˵డСøļĲˣǽʱǮ

ʮ ˵

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⼸Ķ˵²Ҫ̫࣬ԼʲôԣڱҶյĸ
ٿеĺĻ뵽ӯʱոͻȻʲôˡ
ǺһЦǮָҶ˻ȥСùøǵģŰɣˣ֪Ժô졣
ӯʱոĲֻһǮӽʱ򣬸Ƕģ
վͱɩӼţƢ˵Щʲô첲ţͷ˼㻹Ӷ
յȻöˣǼСһȫӦչ쾭ģﲻԣ
չǿǣ
ǵĻҶǸװ꣬ӯһһٿǮĹʣȻֺʲôģΪﻹûرǮԷֺһֱûУȻҪ֪ӯõǮ϶ἵʷˡ
Ҷһ㲻ӵĻ Ҳûٿ֮ûҶٳֻ֣ɩӾˡ
ˣҲʰһ»ؼˣߴ˺ü죬ﶼء
裬ȻȥˣҲûȥˣҺ㡣
ȥɣȥɣҲܡ
ոǷңʼʲôû˵ŮûãǾͲֶܹϱԹЩ֮ǰû֣Ҳܡ
ż뿪̩ҲҪ˲ߣƽȵʱһָͨнģ涼׼˻ȥΪ֮ǰûг
̩Ӣص᷿̲ס˵ոո˵Щɶʲôֲǲ֪α²̨
αأ˵ģʲôҸ뱲ûʲôˣҲˣǻҼ㶼֪ǸʲôУﲻ˵ƾʲôҾҪҾҪҲǸˣԼźӶסʲôˣ
Ӣ⻰˵ĸһ̩ð˵ֻڨڨڴߣӢ䡣
ӵ໥˿ʼ磬һĻϰˣ ʲô£̩û˵Ӯ
˶ɢˣҶҲ׼ؼϢ컹ҪͳԷأȻ˵ǼˣɸʽĵطҲ̫㡣
㣬緹УģҸæĹųԾˡ
Ҷ뿪ǰ⽻һ䣬ӯĵͷ ﻹأܾõһµûط취ܲóһЩ·ľӪ취Ҷ໹Ըһ
Ҫߣֱ̧̧ջʲôû˵ֻܿǴ·뿪
裬ĺܸˡ
ӯΪҪ֣üͷеֵۣⶼҪȥˣôͲ֪һ°
ګګģе㲻˼ǣҾǸ
е˵ڣզ˵ҲŵģеŵĸϱǸġ
˵ԺֻҪ֣Ͳ㣬裬һҪǵ˭Ÿһˣǧ˵ˣҪֵ飬Լ룬ռʲôˡ
ռʲôˡȻʲô˶ռⷿӶҶ໨Ǯġ
ڶסִһ뵽ˣܻܿᱻ˴ϳȥʲô˼ûˡ
ҶصҾͿʼ¯ӣ㲻ã̫鷳Ҳ̫䣬벻ˡ
Χ¯ӱߣҶֽʣĲס
ʲô첻׼ȻͷﲻýͣЩⶼԶˣʵЩ壬ǳԵ߲˺ˣʲôҲһ㲻
Ҿ㲻̫֣أҪĿ̸ϵ飬Ҫǰʱ䶼ڳǻô̸
ֽд˻Σе㿴ȥϸ˵š
Ҿ֮ǰڹǱߺȵɰͲӵһСˣžͺˡ
̫ª
ôᣬɰҪźʵģҪ˵õǹĸɻ
⼸첻ҶǱ߻߶Ǵ⣬Ų˭ˡ
Ҷ౻˵Ҳе⶯ǾôˣҲԶġ
･ůҶ࿴ĲͻȻʵһǻȥ𣿡
⻰
߬úһûǰһʲôûеûҶ࣬Դûһǻֿ
ûУûҲ׼롣
ǲ룬ܾһ׮׮һǣķߣļˡ֣һʱû취һֱš
裬ĹùǣҶǰôоͦ˼ģЩеС̣ͿʼЩ
㲻̣Ҳù˼ҵĸܣ¯úŲҶࣺʲôҪˡǻһչҵĸܣǾͲңļ˾Ͳ⣬ΪǵĲ⡣
֮һֱ̫˳˳ˮˣһζǶ˵һѵõĿ飬ȫз˼ţ֪ԺͲԼôǱ
뵽Լ֮ǰȻѧȥϷ;ɬֶ˵һΡͲ·һΡ
˵ҲܾӦý˵ȻһʱһԣǸĹ˼ɣǶԱ˴˶ҪǲӦòҪӰ˴˵ĸ顣
Ҷ˵棬ٶʱӦòٳ۶ӣһͲģѾ߻ˣĿĿ϶ڡ

ʮ 

-
Ҫ˵ǾζҪ˴˵̬Ȱ̬ȺǾԺ۷ʲôҪȹԼСңȻ˻¡
һһο壬ûκ˱ҶҪҲὫƽͬҪѧġ˽һ㣬ԺֻҶࡣ
Ҷ뷨ӽֻûôȷ
Сÿ϶ưոݣҾֻҪﻹǮͻҪ´ңһǻܾ
Ҹһ˵ĶǺ죬Ҳ֪ҪǮСǰҼ
ңǾ͸û˵ǹţϾ˼ҵ̬ȾͰ˲ӭǵá
ҶЩҲǼƷһزˣŻӢһֱ⣬һһ˵ᡣ
ãĻҼסˣ˵ԺʲôҲ̫˼ɡ
Ժ󶼲ùңЩʲôҲ̫࣬ȫƾͺá
´̫ܾ֮꣬ĸΪƺú֮ܵǰΣڻͷ룬 ֮ǰˡ
Ҷͷģ ʵҲĲΪ룬ֻǾⲻʲô£ȻҪסӣҪ԰ڵ
Щ鷳Ƶ£˻һת˵ѧУҵҶ¹¡
ÿһһֲĴͷβ¾飬ľҲܸһЩԵ
Ҿһοдĸһ㣬һۿ;дԼΧ˵
һĵ׵ĹܲķͻᳬԽǰΣҶ൱ȻףֻǹôдƪѾдˣ⼸Ӵ˺µ뷨
ڿĻ¿ƪдһ¡
еԵʱ϶ԥľѡڶһжҪдд껹ҪܳһףڶдֶӰ
ɣ÷д̫鷳ˡ
鷳ɣҲǶ𣿡
ЩʲôҶƵһûа취͵Ĵڡ
֮佫˵Ǵεƺͱˣ¯ԽԽѾʼůֻǶԽԽûһ˫˫ɳϡ
æµһ첻 Ҷڴʮϴ׼緹
ҶƼƼ˵ͺãǸ͵ˣƺ׼ȫźС˾ͺá
ЦҶ̯̯֣Ե̫õҲһָ
ɰﰾҶཫ𶪸ϴϴ־ͽȫеӱá
ӹҳߺͲҶʼ˹ݲ裬ȲˮݺãһһСţ˵磬׼𣿡
ţˣɳСÿȵļ·Ǯ˵ҸҲˣûǵӹôþˣڿ˾;ӹûͦҵġ
ûչھһʮĹʣԴҪ֮ǰǲ̫㿴ƼƼǮɭûп㣬˼ҾԼôڣҲ²ټҵס
ܲܵöɣǽӼҾˣԺҽ˻أɩӺֶӣǸʱٸǮô¡
аⲻ٣ݰҲôҪԺҪǵĽӼùӣԸһͷײˡ
ҶҶƼƼһۣжЦ⣬ȻϤĴ磬˵Ǹ
磬ȻѾ¶ģǾͿԼ̸ˣ֪ҲͶң ǾǶȻ󾩶ĻҲȷʵȽ϶࣬԰ɡ
ҶͷԼԽԽ˵ˣЩ˵Ŀȥˡ
ӯһﻹЩ Ҳûã֪ҶЩ˵ģ ֻô϶Ѿˡ
磬Ҫھʲô𣿡
Ҷ軹û룬뷨ǵȹȥϷǱʲôᣬʲôǾûлıȽϹģûмҿܣصһҵ˵
֮࣬ǰ̸˵ϷвٺöǱϡȱģ ȥϷ
ţҲǸ취ڸֶĺܿ죬Ȼ̭Ҳ죬һʱûע⣬۹ⲻ׼ õĶͺпܻϡ
Ҷ裺
û뵽֮ǰֻҶ಻ʲôǮˣǮ
ϴɻ󣬾ҶƼƼǮɭЩ벻ͨ
ǮɭʱҲÿͨӻʵڲ׬Ǯæһ׬Ǯ淿۸ǵö࣬ڽת־һ
˶ҡܾҲӦȥҵǮǼǵӻ̡
ҺͲʼֱǸʱڹǲܽٿ飬ܺܿ⣬أҪȥҹоܿвֱֱ۸Ȼûеһ Ҳ顣
һֱ׬ʮǮңڵıͳ̶ȣܶһܲȥһ飬һ飬Ǽõ
ǮɭɫЩÿ֮ǰû룬ֻҶʲôʲô׬Ǯˡ
డ˵ʲôȽϺã
ҶĵţܾҶô˵ζѾ뷨
Ҷһȥ¯ú磬úô
úӦͦǮİɣҪܶ౾ǮһúϰٿǮһҪٶ֣ôǮ
⻹˹ظֳɱͲġ
ǮɭҲҶסǡǵ۽绹̫͸̫Сˣ
Լ˲׬ǮķӣɾûЩϿǣϾҪͶ̫ǮˣǸ淿˶

ʮ ˷

-
Ҷ࿴𾪵ģ֪˼˵ĵȻǵ
ú̿ҪҲ춼Ҫȥˣʲô˼Ҫôĳɱ һ׵Ҳò
е۾ˢˢĿǽֵĿȻڵָ̧ˮ
Ҷ౻ҵıŪЩЦãǸôңҵ˼ǿԴһú⡣
ҶҲͷܣȻ󲻹ҶﻹﶼҪܾãĺÿʱﶼĸһ
⼸Ȼûжǿã
ÿ춼ţͻȻ˺ķúķúôķչѾڵӣȻھ߼ҼһõĴǷúЩúȼʱ仹˲١
ӡеķúһ鶼ٿһСʱ¯Ŀ飬㹻һ磬ڵĻУղôʱ䡣
ҶѾ̲סüú⣬ôҳӸ˼Һ
࣬ʵɣ˼ҲԸǺ㿴ҼһҪú˼ҳĸ˼Һö˶˵׬ǮҪָǡ
ǰ˵ھļúǹеĳӣҲ岻ȥ
ӯԾ˽⣬֪ĸһ㣬ܾҶ뷨̫ʵ
ҶҡͷһЦҵ˼ǣԼŪú
Լǲᰡ䷽ģŪõ
Ҷǲ֪˵ʲôˣСôʼò̤ʵˣúô׵
Ҷһۣһһէģʮˣôôء
֪䷽Ҳ֪µ̣ʣµľҪˣܱ֤ǵúܱڵúãһúһСʱ
һСʱ
Ҷ豻־ˣú˾֮ſʼõģȷʵãʡģûộԭúǿˡ
úںã¯ĿСʱҲˣҲҪ»úſԣСʱö¯ӣҲɲ١
С֪ӣ֪Ƶ̡۰Ͱ͵ĿҶࡣ
࣬ɳǱ߻ûʼ÷ú
֪غɳھ׬ǮҶ˵һͣɳǵ֪ģǱȷʵһǲҪȥˣ
ҶƼƼüͷѾˣ֮ǰǮɭҶһɵģغɳˣǮɭİ϶ָѪһ
ǻо˵ȥĴһԺӣǱԣܰúճԺǾо
ֻҪܰƷúķסʮгȶԺȼ̿ˣʱǮҲתˡ
˱˵Ķ˫ð⣬ֻҪܽˣɶǮ·һֻҪܰгˣͻúȶ
Ҷ࿴˶⶯˫ۣ磬ͿԿʼȥˣҾӦòǺѣһǾ·
֮ŪʲôģҶ̲סʼͷۣĺԺ̫ˣŪһӵ˵ҲһǮûˣʲôš
ҶӶôúճûӦô죬ǮɭѯʶԷҪҪһɡ
һǮǮɭȻҪһڣֻľͱȽ϶ˣҶϵǵΪҲˣǮʱĵġ
࣬ܽúճҸȻغɳȥŪСӣǱظǷӳɱͣںɳƹ㿪ǮŪ
ǮɭıȽϳԶҲϸڣҶʱҲûİ취׼һһֻҪ˴װٷһǮ
εĴװʽѹعģܶѾǵ·ֻҪ·ÿܻ̲סҪ֣ϰ˵ĴУǧ·Ӧò̫ѲŶԡ
ţľ
ʱǻһȥһϷɣ׼
˷ѵľʱ䣬Ҷ࿴ˣȫǶδڴҶЦŵͷϷһҪȥģһ˻ỨǮҲֵá
˵ҶߵİţҶڽעҶƼƼӯϡ
㣬ӯ㣬ǵķװķֺ췽ʽи뷨ҪҪһ£
˶һۣˢˢĿҶࣺ˵
Ժ·϶󲿷ֶһģĻʱӦҲֻȥϾȥһʱôһȥҲԲ
ӯͷȷʵǵģص·ϾҪʱ䣬ټϽһ뿪߰죬ûкӻãŮôЩġ
ǻһ·Ҳһһһⲻã϶뷨Ǳŷϣһǧ룬ԼĿ룬ҪǮٵǸܲ𣿡
ôܲ⣬ͬæµͬľ࣬õǮô࣬϶᲻ƽ⡣
Ǽٿû׼ܰοԼһ£ǧ򡭡˭ʥˣôƴΪǮ
Ƕ˶һۣҶ⻰˵ĿȥˣҪôû˵
ֱ࣬Ӹ˵ʲôɡ
ҵĴԺ깲ͬˣȻÿɵķֺ졣
ɵһĳɣĺܶ࣬ҶƼƼӯô룬һԡ
У̫ˣеĳɱҺҲڸҲôǮ
ҲҪ֪࣬ĺãԸǼƽЩǲ֪ܲ㣬ǹ߻ˣԺΪһС·ĿͲˡ

ʮ ô

-
﷢˵಻˵ٲ٣˭Ķܶ࣬Ķ뷨ȻҲͲǰ򵥡
ӯǴͷβĸܵҶ֮ı仯м˵ʵҲҲܺܡ
ǸҶһǸҶһٶӰͬء
ֻҶ֮ Ƕ˻˵ֻһ˿ţ˭˻ӣҪǮҪ˰Ŵӣ˭ﲻ
ӯʲôԸȥ룬ھϣȣǼﻹϡ
Ҷı仯޳ɣķֳ̫ˣԺ󾩶ٿװô죿ǵĹɷҪ䶯һΣ
࣬㿴вУ͵ҺƼƼռδıˣԺھķװ궼ܣжټҵ꣬Ƕһһɺ
ڿռǵıˣԺ϶ռıˣĵ꿪Խ࣬ǱռþԽࡣ
ҶҰĻδķչƣھ϶ֻҷװ꣬Ժҵ׵˰æţʱҶƼƼڳſµꡣ
ڿЩѣǮӣò겻ǷװǱߵ滹Ƿװߵ Ͷóʱ򿪵껹ǿͶ⡣
ĻҲҶƼƼ˼ҶƼƼԼʺϵɣʺϸҶøʲôĸʲô
ԣӯ˵ľ˵ģռı˰ɣԺھеķװǶȥܣ͸һ̶ĺˡ
Ȼһ̸һΣ鷳ˣҲӣʱ;еʲô⻹˶롣
Ҷԭģ˲̫ƽϾڵ뷨һһ䣬֪ԼԺ󵽵ʲô·ǿ·
Ժҵ׬Ǯˣ ϶һͷȥ
ǿҪˣֺǺΣյģһԺֻҵأû׼Ҿ͸ȥŪúˡ
ȥȥɣҼǮɭһɣ ôҡ
ҶƼƼ˵ĺܴ󷽣Ͳ˵Ĵһ㣬 ӯľ͸ˡ
ҪֻҵҲͦãԺԱˣҾܳʱúõһǣ⵫һֱæô£Ҳû㡣
˵Ķ̹ϣٿɫⷬǷģҪô׬ǮҪôʱˣô㶼
Ҷ࿴һЦ˵ϵͺá
УôˣһҽЭһģǩһ£е黹Ҫеģǵʽһ㡣
ȻԺ˵壬ԽԼûģ˵ǶˣǮǰû˭ܽġ
ӯѾϰҶɣֱֻ׼ųЭ飬˵ٺòҶ˵ζûв׼뿪װꡣ
ǿԼģôѪķװԺԼûļ˽еȫߡ
ϽĿͷ¸ûϵʼնҶԼ⡣
ΪٵԸ⣬ϲֹʼӺܶཨҲıȽȫ֮ŻῪڣ֮䵽׻ǲǰôˡ
ǽ̸˳ÿ˶Ľ֮һʱҪʲôǳһЭ飬Ҫģ壬ǿһ£оòʵĵطǾŸһġ
Ҷཫ׼õЭģݵϣҶƼƼһݣӯһݡ
ӯѾϤĿʼҶƼƼǵһμܺһĶš
ӯ㣬֮ǰǩ
ţ˵ԼȽϺãҵ涼ܱ֤໥ġ
ʲôģ˵ȴǿԼڲ˵ֿͷԼ𲻵κã˫ҪĺҪ˷ĵĿԼЭС
ҶƼƼ̾һҲ֪ﶼװ˵ɶô͸ǲһء
̾ҲʿʼдҶ̻дµķԼҶƼƼʮа˾Ƕ㲻ģҲû˼Ҫ룬ԹԵø͸Ͷˡ
ҶǮɭж˲뷨ںܶкܶһ֮䶼ǿͷŵûǮʱôû⣬һ棬ľ鷳
ڴ֮ǰǩһЭ飬ͻٶˡ
˼䣬Ҷڳ׼ĺѾãϾܳ
ռץ˳ϼٰһ㱱쳣СˣϽ˿һá
Χֵޱ㣬ҶƼƼۼһ躣ֻʣһӣŹ͵Ķӣޱȸ̾
Ľ
͸ӮһܸƯǮܽȢֱӮҡ
ЦſҶһۣҲҺˣĻ˵ϱϵⱲӲȢ
˽ʱҶԴʱ˵Ļᱻ˵еС
ҶյĵһۣϹ˵
ЦŲ˵Ϲ˵˵Ķʵȷʵġ
ӯǵĻֱһѹĸоܵйҸģϣԺҲһֱҸûܵõģԸܵ
࣬ǵ׼ʲôʱҵ
żǰʮţЩڼҴţӯĪȫĸо
Ҷ൹Ҳ㿪ţɵﶼˣǵʮܽ
ͻԭʱɣڵûʲôȥϷ϶Ҳȫڷżٹ꣬ԺǻҪעһ㡣

ʮ 취

-
ǵһ⣬˭û뵽װϵĻôܣտû꣬ϷЩϰҲû뵽һ㣬һ϶ˡ
ȵҶ˾ӦþͺˣҶ˼Զװǰãֱӷʼʲô󣬲ȻĴ챾Ͷ̣һûʱˡ
˵װӰ죬ǷװҲķ֮һ
Ҷ뵽Щ;÷װģʽǵøģȻԺҲ״תɸԼķװ깩ͨ·ӣûá
֮ǰǶ˷װͷֻЩ΢С̡
װ٣ûʲô ò걻˶ǵ⣬ǵ϶ܵ
ʱ˰˿ʽϣǾûκƿˣƺһзϳںҲбҪ
Ҷһе࣬ӯǱû̫ൣģǶװȻĲˣȥװʣһЩóװҲС
ֻҪﲻգȳһʱ»϶ܴ
ҶƼƼ˵ĶԻжµҪܿʼƵؽҲҪһҵʱ仹ֻĽӯ
һٷ꣬ɫѾ׺˸̸ĶѾ̸Ĳ࣬ھ͵Ҷȥȥ
֥뷨ǽĹתµӣڳиȶĹôҲֵǿ٣ǿϡ
˴ŻȥͷûԸǡ
ֻһûлڣûзӣ⻹ǲý Ȼ˵ǿסҶڵļǾҲȥ
ʱʱ䳤ˣǷӻ˭ģ
Ҷ˽Ҷ̸һֶܾ׳׶Ҫ룬ҲҪøԼһ
ĹǱûԸӣʱͺпҪϰֱת֡ˡ
ǻһٿǮľƳҲ׼һٿǮӰࡣ
Ҫȥ£ǮɭҪȥҺʵĵطҶ˵Ǿư취ǵʱҪ׼ߡ
˼ĺϢ뿪ʱ϶ЦЩҶô֪Щ
Ҷ౻ʵ΢΢Щ˲ỳʲôϦദȴһֲᷢԡ
תķɿ죬˿ռʶԪһ
Ԫһ˵ģ֪ڸ֮ǰǰ滹кöˡ
Ԫһ˼ĵͷԪһ˵ģǵҲûʲô⡣
ߺεĲ׷ʣҶ౳˿ һǰ¶˿ռĴڣȻֻҽ˵Ծͻûа취ű˴ˡ
Ҫ׼շúͶʺҲС
ȻСҶЩüھ;Ǯ˵˵ȥ׬ ֪һ׬Ǯİ취ûбǮͺˡ
ڴǱ˳˳ɣȻٿװ͵
µ꿪ҵڵǮѾȥЩֵ⣬ʶڿռѾڿҪҪһռĶ
ռľ֮ͣǰµʱΪ֪֪ףҹܿϸû취Ķȥ
ڲһˣʱгѾţΪкܶ©꣬Ҹûʶĵطȥһʳƺûʲô⣬ǵʱǮǴӺζЩý͡
Ͼ˭֪ûǮˡ
ҶԼǽһֻͬǴơ
һ£п԰Ѻ
ھеѺˣ
Ҷ˫͵һкܶҵĺԺȥã滹СԺӶԣǲ֪ЩǱ۸߲ߡ
ʲôҪǱߵĺԺԴǮ
ĺԺֵǮģڵľҲϡְҶеС̴ž죬ܴǮͲٳת顣
ԸȥǮ˼˼ſʵҲǿԵģֻ룬Ǻѣ̣˼ҼǮ˼ҵ£ô֪˼ǲЩǮתһܻܿת⡣
ҶıȽ϶࣬򲻵Ѷ˼˼ſڡ
ֻĺԺǱӦòҪټһ淿Ӧÿԣ˵뷨ȥһ£ǽԼǵȥʡ
ԼԼԼܴǮǾͲóչˣҸ˵úҪŪֻҪѳŪϴ
Ҷ༤ ֣һ˵ˣ˻
ôҲܿģܰæԲÿһֱʼˡ
Ӧụ̂ ҪҪȥһˣ
ȥɣЩҲҪ˵мҪȥˣҲöˡ
һʱһֱֵĸ׽벹֮ǰЩһ ҶȻи񣬿ţҲĲϹȥбҪġ
Ȼ˺ΪҲû˼
Ŵ飬ҲдС˵ȥ鷿дӡеķú
úԭϳɱߣûдúߣҪϸ룬ȥι۵ʱҲۻĿһۣҪǼסǸϰĶӵܳҲᷢúô׬ǮȻҲȥ
æŵʱһ򲻻ддһԿ飬͸ֻϷõһС֣ҶĿռﻹв٣ڿĶЩ顣
ΪĶ࣬ܶϸģѧУĵʦŻԽ

ʮһ ڨڨ

-
ڹľֻǶżǱߡ
ҶʱѾˣ̫̫˵ҶžʹкͿʼ˵¡
þڼߣҶҪԺȥѺȥɫʱЩÿ
ⷿҪȥѺˣԺססžͱ˴ϳȥɣ
죬ɵ׻е˼ɣֻеһԣС˵ö˶˵ôҪأ ⷿҪǱѺȥˣԺ᲻߰
֪Ҫ֪ºķӦѾûʲô
裬Ǳ֮ǰԺʱʲô֪ ûǮ˲˵ѽǮµķװҪҵ װ޽ҪǮôǮŪֻӡ
ӣʲôӣֵǮĵطסҲֵǮ϶ᱻ
ֻȻ֪һ㣬 뵽ô෿Ӿ䣬Щ
裬ֻǴǸϡ
˭֪ǲ˳ˣǱƳȥ
ò˵е࣬Ҳô룬Ͼ֮ǰֵô죬 ˼뷨뱨Ӧõġ
üģ裬˵ѷˣõİ취ȥܴԭ۵һ룬ֲɵô˲顣
ǮķӣȻУ
˵Щģֻܴһķе٣Ҷô϶Ըġ
֪ȷʵΪתپͲˣ֮ǰ֤ӯȥģ֤ϵҶ࣬ûʲôϵ˼ҪҪȥѺˣ ôҲı䲻ʲôԻ͵ʲô֪
ƽһֱɫ ѵõ뿪ûȥҲ绹ĸһۣ˵ͷ
ϱʱ˼̫ǳױãǰǼ٣һڣҲƲʲôںǶˣЩҪעˡ
ĶƽӺԸ⽫˼߰棬ּҳ档
Ҫ˵ڵݳģ˵ɵġ
ƽе㷳һЩ»Ҫܣġ
ô˵ҲǸ׵ģΪ׾ҪԺǸʲôùܣε֮ǰҲֵҪĵزû衣
вӯȥǲǿףƷǲǹӲӯҲᱻĥôꡣ
ھͲ˸ϱ˼Сӹ۵ģҪʲôϱȥڣԺӶ㣬 ĺܣ
ûнСã 뵽ﶼźǲû취ʱ¸Уһ߾Ǻö꣬Ǽġ
ֻԼҲǰĺӣܲ۸ŶžͲˣԼҲ
ڻͷܶ¶ǵΪɵģѾû취ȥȣƽԻ
һ˻Լҵĸ׽ѵƽЩڣҲ֪ΪҺòŸ˵ЩҪıһ£ܼȥˣȻҪɢˡ
ǰӯмͥȫ棬ھ͹ԼӾˡ
ǰµڽ˹ӶˣҪҪңϴ󻹺þ̤ʵĿдС˵ӯȴǸҶš
Ҷ֮еϱìܣɲǻӰˡ
׵Ĳˡ
˭û뵽ҵϱôܸɡ
ƽ̾һ䣬֮ǰҲ֪ҶǮԵõĶûʲô𣬸ϴž޿
ʼͬѧĸһ𿪷װӯһֱװ꣬ۼһǮһǮ
˵ģ ͷװ꿪ҵĵһЩ Ǻö˺öˡ
˵ȥ˭ۺ찡̬Ҫ⡣
˶һۣ˼ܸ˼ҵ£ԼûǸ۹ûǸ˼̫ܸɣ ˵ȥӶˣ
Ǻҽ˵Ļ㲻ܰٹסˣһŪòȥʱòѡǺûѡã
֪ˣⲻѾʼⲻִֵ𣿡
ְһۣӡˣ ҪܻһϽһ㣬Ҳô꣬Լûʲô
ҶѾ̸ãʮ͸ǸѼ档
еŴҵҲǸոտչжʯͷӣҶ˵ҲʿͻеѺܻϴǸӦûܸ˲Ŷԡ
డˣʱȥѺ
ҶӡһֱܺãĹܸĸֺԡ
ԼŮҲҶ൱ŮԾҪͻ
ҶЦһ£壬 ѺҪҪܻǮֻҪܻϣǾͶ⡣
⵹ҲǣЦһûټȰȥתͷ˵¹£׼д¹ˣǱ߶ҪȲˡ
꿿Ҷ壬ֱ˹ձѻ۽ Ȼ𲻸ֻһٿǮһӣ ԺҪӼְҪĳ롣
ҶҲ˵õĽ飬Щ֪˵ʲô̾
壬㶼˵ǻ۽ ν۾Ƿ˲ţѾˣҺʹӦþûʲôˣ ҪӦǼھ˲Ŷԡ
˵ĹЦ۽껹ѱ༭Ʒ뿿øء

ʮ 뿪

-
ҶԽЩ 󿬻̰ͦģѹձеĽȫһ飬Ҳ±˴СЬ
ô̰ģ
Ҷͷ⻹̰ ˵Щϰ˲ɻâ¶
ǲµ˼һ㣬 Це㲻ݵԸ뵱ȻΪͷܰѹţõģḻ
ͷǸ˭˵ҶҲܴıп
˵Լ໥æడǧʡ
Ҷࣺ
д²ӦȫƾдҲû취ѲϹдϹдû⣬ؼҲøղа
ҾǻӦָ磬ҴƱһǭ¿绻ܼд
̫ǫˣ·ӣһݣһд̬ȫҪ
ñһһҶͷϴһ궼ռ˲ٱˣˣе̵Ĵͥ ȫܸɵС
ҶĵͷѧУǱ߿ҵأҾ;
϶ܲĿȷǾ׬Ǯ׬Ǯо˵ûˡ
һֱ߳Թ ҶؼңӭǵĻǱӣҶ඼ڿǲǻһһ¯ӣǵķúоʱһԷŸ߿˿ģͲõĻؼ֮
֮ļҶһҶһĺԺǱߣҶҲ׼˻غɳǡ
ҶҪڶһʱ䣬׼ȥϷٻȥļѾ׼Ȼȥˡ
ΪҪú Ҷ󺣾öʱߣҶǮɭоҲﲻæ
Щȥ֮Ժ˯ãӶ˲٣طһҲߣӶˣԼҶֲ
󺣰ʲôʱٹ
ǱߵɣǱҪ˳ܹ
ȻҪ꣬Щ;һȥֿ֮ʼԲ˯ÿô죬갡
裬Щеûģÿ쿪ĵģǮӣǱɶǿ
ô˵ЩƣԼھҲ̫ңԼһסһеʲôô졣
ҶϾҪѧʱ϶ʲô˲ϡ̾ǸŻȥɣòʱƤˣھףҶ϶Ὣȥ
һ磬ҶֱĺԺ߽ˣҶǱҶڣҶŽҲŻȥҲ̫˵ǻȥҲҪ˶þͻˣֿҲ̫á
ѾʰҶӿռ﷭˼Ĵװڻֻ˵ϷģٿϲˣôָдϿ϶ر
ֺöȻǡôϱģ
Ҷȫûٵɫʰ׼ȥôŵվв̵һ·̣м仹Ҫһ˹
ԺǱҲ𳵣˵վԺ̫Զ˳Ҳ㡣
֮ǰƽ˵λĳӣֱӿԺ˽ӻģ궼û꣬λĳͣڵλԺʱҪ˾ ֪˻ᶢš
ֵľֳλĲ̫ȵעĻҪעУĻسֻ̾һ㡣
̣Һൽ Ǳ׼סһٻԲ̫ż
ѵȥһκߣҶĻ˵Ҫ㺣ʷŵռţһʱռˮͱԵһ룬 ֻҪҶռ䣬ԪһͻῪʼ߶
Ҷڸռʶֱǳɾˣ Լһͱ·ˡ
ΪԼĿҶ໹ԸⲹģóԣӪߣַ㣬ʺǡ
ûô࣬Ӷˣһžܵܣǵ¸ġ
·Ϻܵûˮ··ͳȥ·ϳҶ඼֪ԼγĻͷζĵѾ˵
濴дۣģǻȥʱǵһҪ𳵡
ԭҶԼЩѣγһֱ˵ʲôҪȥдϢٺŸԺ
˾˵غ϶Բ㿴һ㲻ûУ뻹ֵġ
ѲɾǱ߸ʺϣ
ҪʺϣͲὫԺ
֣кȻһ֮ǰ߶û룬 ԼҲ˵ҶǰʱͻȻ ɳܣȥʲôȥˣ
Ǹʱֻ鲻ãҪȥɢģڿԲ
ҸʱƺӦøúõ̸һ£ҲôظֻǵǸռɲõӰ죬ʲô⣬ôһǾǵĸ
ںȷ֮ǰҶ϶Ǹλ˳ʲôԲŻǵͻȻá
սͻط䣬 ˾ͱԺֱΧס֮ǰȻһΣǴĺΣûʲô˼ڲͬôǵȻҪ˵ܼ̳²ӡ
ѧλҲ̫ÿһ㣬ԺЩСʿں͵͵
˵̫ţӲصùİСô񣬲ŮͲӦˡ
ôŮһϴѧŮء
˳ҶûȻ϶϶Ҫùˡ
ЦĿǣǱˣͽˡ

ʮ Ķ

-
֪һ϶ױ˵ǣСϴιʱǳʲô⣬͵͵ˡ
˵һ䣬Ϊһ󣬶Էϲ˵ǣǣߡ
ǻûģڻ;ЩЦҲҶִܼԦҲ֪˭ˣûӡ
ãԼᶯ˼ȻǲˣڶҶǱľԺֻҪһֱһģ϶⡣
ߵҲ֪Сͽˣô˵Ϊ˶ȤϹһ¾ˡ
صдҶѾһ˯ѣ˶˲٣ڴߺˮ
߹ԺΧдз½пŵģȻһ컹Щʵ
ѾˣߵˮڸۿǱߣǱиӪгÿĺǷλֻٲֻó
ڸչܶ෹ݶûţǱߵгҲ֪ûǾֻܵ´ι
˵ǵ´Σķæ̶ȣ´ξͲ֪ʲôʱˣϸĿҶɫϿʧ
ҶеʧﲻУǾֻȥطң߸ҶһȥϷǱߵĺһ㣬ҶƼƼһжٻЩ㡣
ʱһ̫࣬ҲýЩĶȥˡ
ˣûͲˣҲûǮռֻӦǧǮЩ껹ҪҶڽҸԺӣúҪŪߺͲϡ
һЩȫǮڡʡ԰ɣ
˵ҰѿռĶһô
ҶһѾڿˣռľͣЩֿ⣬Щȫˣܻʮʮ
ʱʲôȱǮˡ
ϽͷЩˣԺҪ취ȥһһض鷳ҴҶ֪ûǮˣͻȻֱǮĻ̫꣬˻ˡ
֪ĶǼˣҲҶðգһһǮɡ
ҶЩʧ̾ҲǣˣЩôŰɣԪһߴߴģÿռһ弶ûڳԵõĶĥߴС
ҶԽԽռʶû˼֮ǰļ˶ԪһƹȫǱĬ䱻ԪһһԵһ˹߻˵ĵС
ĶҲһʶҲκβ㣬˾ʹһ£ǾͲᣬҪΪӰԼ
ҶͷҲôģʱǻӰ죬Ժռ仹þãֻһƶĲֿˡ
öˣҪҪھȥͷǱߵĹӪֿ⿴ûҲʡһˡ
ỹӣǸԼһԷСǲһһҪ˶ʱ䡣
ҲУȥ㲻ġ
֪̰ԣ򲻵˾Ҷصǣ˴ֱӳд
Ǻ£ڽĲУҶͺˣ˶һ·ߵⷿ߾ͷﻹ濪š
ߵ洬ǰϺֻǽϺã̵Ķ˾Щ궼ˣֿ߲ȻвʣȵʼůЩڲֿҪˡ
˶ŰֿĶĲУҶ˵ҪһЩؾҲû̫£ֻԼǮ
ʦôô
궼ˣȻôûӪλа
Ǹ˱Ҷһʣѹ˲٣ƻûãˣҪʲôԼɣҸһ㡣
ǵɣЩϺˣҲغ
Ҷ࿴ŰֿĶ̲ס΢΢üʦϺô
ȫëһ
ë⵰ˮʲôļ۸ߣΪͣڻûи߲ٳϣһͷҪܳ۸һֱ͡
ܶ˼ҳԲҲΪԭ򣬲ͼ۸͸ߡ
ϺŰëһھ˵ķϼ١
㻹ã˶ܶطϺھͺټˡ
ҶŽһֿĶȫŪǮ߻ۣܽЩӦмǧˣȫȥӦҲһǧ顣
˭ûãе㲻Ūһһ̫ˡ
ҪǾǱгֻ࣬ҶϵĶȴûͣ߰˰˵ļϰ׽ĶԭΪĸ˶Щˡ
ôࣿд¾ˣһЩͷŲסôܳ𣿡
Ե꣬ݶ࣬вѣⲻ껹û꣬Ҫݣ͵ø˲һ
Ҷ˵ĺô£Ҳûٶ˵ʲôƺװãϡ
ʦߵˮȫҪˣٶǮһԸң
ǰЩģͷһ䣬Ǹһ㶣΢΢Цҡͷ
ĻʮˣҪô࣬ȫߣҿëǮһ
ë治࣬ëһëǮ
ʮ֣ǾǽӽһǺܿ͹ۣ¼Ҳҡ
ҶһĶһ꣬ҲûôǮȻŲ÷װĽǮɶҲǸ鷳
ʦϵʽܸһһȥʿ쵼û뷨
˵ǸϵʲôԸģϽдݸϵ绰ţ㵽ʱ˵ųС
ȻǸҶЦź˼䣬Ŵ뿪

ʮ ٩

-
е࣬һһ̧Ĳֿ⣬Һλƫƽʱûʲô˻˺ܿƫƧĽ䣬ȻֱӶ˿ռ
߻ش·ڳʱҶ뷨
뽫ǿⷿϺؾȥ
뷨ôණһ־üǧ̫С̫ˣоǺܺó֣һԥ
ҶüϸӦô졣
Ȼٲ飬һЩ޳ŪЩ
ЩŪ̫ռˣҲ·ôôţŪȥҪͲܷڿռҪ··ҪͶˡ
궼ˣϲʲô˼ЩһëǮ˶࣬һʱ û˼һپͳԺüǮˡ
ôţ;ĻʳǺݳ޵ģȻԵӵĶ󲿷ֶûлǮ
ҶҲԥЩûǮˣ治ῴ⣬Ҳñ档
ˣ취ɣ׼ѧѧУһڵļ٣ʱȥϷ
Ҹһ𡣡
ţĿռܸڵһ¡
ҶûԣѾ൱ùҲʵϢһ£ȥϷĸı仯Ҳһľ
ٻصԺѾ㣬ڴſڵǼǺֱķ䣬ûߵſھﴫ˵Ц
˵϶㻹˼һ֣УЩһ˽һȻǾ;
Ҷࣺ
͵˾ȻҲôɡ
Ц̧
ķûأվˣǳſȫͷ
˵ΰ˵ǸܸɵĶϱ
ǲȻأû˼Сֹ𣿡
źѷ˸ۣЩϼһԽԽĿⶼ
Ҷ౻´ţҲﺦߣʹ󷽵վòѧʶ϶κ˲ûаԱȻ˵Ŀ⡣
۹⣬ϱ
Ҷ̬ȼѾܵȫЦŸͷǵһ
ǣвһ˲һţǲˣҼ໹дС˵أҶ֪֪ɣҼı
ޱȵćNɪһѾȵĿУٹ⡣
иӺϱĸоǲһЩϼһĽĿˮҪˡ
ҼҪȥԷǼϻҪҪһ𣿡
ȻҪԷҪӡ
һ̫̫վ½ǣʲôʱȥǻȥ׼һ¡
ĳŶҪǻ·̫̫ʣҪռˡ
СʱӦþ͸СݣǾһ٣Ҳûᣬһķݶûš
⻰ǲ٣סм̰ԲģҸǵϽ㹻Ƕٶȥ¹ӡ
뿪Ҷ֣ҪȥѾ׼ˣһֱӴ߽УһߣͲˣԺлңûʱ͸дţĵַǶС
ָָϵӣȻ˲٣ôһò
̣治ؾһʱ𣿵쾩ٻ
ˣϹͷҲڣǵҶﶼء
ͣܶ¶ܷ£ϱǾͲҪһ߾ͦõģһӪͣԺҽʿиͷȵĶ˹ܣȻȥˡ
ûˣŮһס;ùµĸоء
ҶʼûȰԺȣ̶ֳȡ
Ȼһͨˣ֮ܳΪĴұȲ̫Զ̫Զˡ
ЩѶҶȤԶһ϶ʣһһ߸̾Ĺʺˡ
ôõĹҵӡе䲻ϡ
Ҫ˵˭ϰɣҲ˵ϾǼСء
һЩƣԭͽ˶Ҷۣϲľ䲻Ҷ࣬һЩ˶ô˵
㲻ǵ˰ɣǼأ̫˿µʱҡ
ƤȻϵʱĺ֪ˡ
Ҳ֪ڿЦµıøûţҲԣƺһֱûʲôš
ҶЩΣʱ򶼲֪Ӧβ֮Ĺϵһġ
ôؼģ߶СΧţ֪Ѿ黹ǲģӶûйġ
ѹƿʼµָ壬ЩָĶʼǣԭҪģ¸УָʱڣЩָֻһС֡
ֻ˵ָ壬Ķﲻĸ߶ȣĶʼҲ۰˼·峹
ҪЩָ˵һĿ飬Ҳķʮʱջ޷ɣǺ¥εдһ㣬дΣܵɡ
˽ָ尴ʱһݷȻηŵռֻŻصٴӿռȡ
ʼָ壬ЩƵϢͽɢרעĿֽϵּдЩʼʱ̬ͳ
ֻѧʶıȶһ㡣
𼱣үү߶ȡҪھܴﵽһ˵ž̫ˡ
Ҷİοе㲻ŵӸӵ
ҸԼĿǡꡣ

ʮ ȥ

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Ҷ಻ԸɢϣҲǿϾⷽҲߡ
Ҫǲû׼İ컵£ƽʱ֣æ֮Ĭ
Ҷϵ£ʱ͸ԣרĵо
ֻڵľҲɢ󲿷ȥŷѧϰоϾȤڣָ͵һԸ
ʱ䣬ϣԼʱүүָͶʼǿԱ鿯ӡ
ϣܼүүλһˡ
һԣҶһֱġ
ҶЦŽеȫսռϲõ˵žĻ
ƽǶҽµԸ⣬źս
ҲҿԣϹôܣ𣿡
̽磬ǾĻ磬Ҫиƥݡ
Ҷ಻˵ֻǱͷڶͷӡһǣȻ£һ·׵Ĵǡ
ؾ·Ͼû֮ǰô࣬ϳǰӿռó׼õĳʳﵽ·ҲҪСʱѾ㣬ҪڳϽ緹
˾ҶȥҶ裬ȥĺԺһ
ҶҪߵȵʮ֮ȥϷٻغɳǣʮ֮ĵǿѧӡ
ҪһȥϷѾ׼һһȥѧУѧԺ١
տѧҵأһܼӦⲻҶ࿴ΪԲΣҲΪԼһɣԿ˾ѧ
ҪʵڵǮǾѧˣĻƽʱ˵ʲôܴ
˶Ѿ˺ɳǣҶȥҶƼƼ䷹µʱҲѧֻһֱóԡ
ҲΪԼͶٶٶҶƼƼǱܣԺҪһоôúǮɭܻӭ˴һͻ˵ûꡣ
Ҷϵͬʱ׼ȥ䷹Ҷ衣
ôôͻˣΪǻǱһһء
Ҷǰû˵г̰ţҶһֱΪŻ
ܶطţǱߴôʲô׼ȥ
ȥƼƼ̺Ͱˣⲻû
Լ˵ĹҶЩİһۡ
ѴͽеҼҰɣȥԣҰѷúдˣ ȿһ¡
һдˣҶЩһ̵ˡ
ؼңȥɣϾ͸ϵ
ϣҶ࿴ıӰЩΣڹĸһôʲô
Ͻؼҽ¯Ҷе񱱷Ķ죬ûмйůĵطǲ㡣
¯ֿʼ֮ǰܺĺɰ࣬ȥߣƬϺӦò˻ˡ
һΪĳζϺȫ˷棬࿴һ㶼ãӦÿǸһԭɰ೤ʲôӡ
һҲûٳԣͻȻ뵽ϲϺ嵭ʳ
֮Ҳԣû˫۾ʱ
зʲôһ㣬ﻹеСۣ֮ӦһСȤ
һ㲻⣬㲻ϲãྴͲԶˡ
߰ЩеûģҪʱҶƼƼһ˼š
ôˣ
Ҷ֮ǰ˵ϻҶƼƼǹԷûʲô¾ͻ
Ҳ³ȻҪϻԺ̩˲ӴԺߵʱ򻹴ٱ
ٱǻϲصİԼĶʰãȻ˳뿪
ѹ죬ֻǲΪ׵İǡ
¶ĸεҲΪСѾ̫
ԼŮģÿǴԣ벻ͨεΪʲôôġ
ҲΪ˸һҸļͥŮÿ춼ģԸһһ棬Ӿֱүүˡ
Щԭ뿪һµģ˻ȥ
һ꣬ûô򣬸˵û׼Ҳ͸һԻԼȥɡ
ӯοһ£ǶĸˣӦøйͬԡ
Щеûľ˾ֱӻ˼ң·˸ϹҶһˡ
ҶžŵϤ̽ͷ˿
֪ǣ̫ˣԹһξԵڶΡ
ͨϢصʳɫȥؾͺĵطԵϷСԣü˳Ե㣬ͷ󺹡
࣬վӦÿһݣ϶رá
ݡû취ԵĶʵ̫٣ҽͨҲŻԼ취Ǻ϶
ЩζǲҪӵģ翪һտꡣ
Ҷ￪ʼɿ㣬տ겻ҪԼ棬ϾҪʲôװ޷ŵˡ
ȻðκͺЩɱǺܸߡ
ƺԿǿһң׬Ǯͺúÿȥʱٿҷֵꡣ
׬Ǯ͹ţǮҲ̫࣬ˣʱ򻹿ŪŵҶ۾һתѾ⡣
˵࣬㲻뵽ʲô׬Ǯĺõ˰ɡ
ҶƼƼӴ࣬ɫҲܲ³ˣҶٺһЦǸһ뷨ǲǿеʱҪڡˣ̫ˡ
˵Ǯ־̣ڲӵ롣
˵ҶƼƼҲƣĴģҸǮɭǰͿˣ͵ȥ
Ҫ֪ҶҪǮȲˡ

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ҶƼƼʰ㣬Ҷ鷿дǵֽ˳
úкܶ࣬ҹҲвͬҪúǸ˼Ǿ򵥵Ĺ߾С
ҶԽ࣬ԽǾƺױѧߣϾѹƼûʲôѶȡ
дõĶݸˣ֮ǰһ£Ժֻ֣ܿҪ˰ģߴӦܿʼ
Ҷ跭еֽͿĵĺۼȻܶ࣬дİ취ƺе򵥡
డ취ǿزס
Ҷڨڨĵͷ֮ǰ뵽õķúãھѹեһԪһ
õͨúǺܼ򵥵ģ˳ɵúɵĻúңˮͺúӦģһѹС
־һ֣ȼЩ鷳ˣҪֱҶľ֣ҪõֻѧԼʵʱΣա
Ҷ跭һҳҲдǲױ͵ѧҲͦӵӡ
ǿоһºоٺòãУǰҿһ£Ӧûʲô⡣
һԺҪôǮ䷽һе㸴ӣЧ϶һ
Ҫ˲һģȻôǮ
ҪҲУɱҪãڵķúļǮǾͲˡ
Ҷԭ⣬ڻͷ;ԼЩ̫ˡ
ҶǮɭо׬ͷҪʽҲǸС֡
Ҳʲôҵװҵôʡ׬Ǯˣȥڰɡ
ǱҪһ㣬ٲŪʲôӵĹߣҪô䷽ĻҲȥˣúҺǮɭǱߵԺоС
Ҷһ߿һİ취Ҷ಻̫ͬڳоͨȥضЩ鷳
Ҫ˵㻹ǻغɳǸ㣬Ǯɭ߻еأܻȥʵ
ȥϷ˵ˣʺģǾͲЩˡ
Ҷһ£һú׬϶ʮǮһʮ֡ƺҲ׬Ǯ
ȽߣҪ鷿Ҷ˲ɳϡ
ԥǾⲻǵͶ̫ߣ
ˣҪֻͽ϶ôҲҪ벻˹˶䷽ͺй¶ȥˣҲæ
ҪҪأûʵĵطҪȥҵطԺзգƤûôǮ
Ȼ۵㶼⣬·鷳ˡ
Ҷ뵽Щͷ۵ĲУͲͷ
࣬Щ鷳⣬ıȽң㡭ûõҪʲô֮ǰǾͼ㽨ͽú
漰㷢ԶҪӣֱӴùġ
֮ǰںߵʱҲ㿴ͼ˲䶫뵽˻
ڻô뷨ΪĺԺǱ׾ˣż׬ǮˣҲˣ
⻰ǰʱ̸һһֱûҵᡣ
ܾٲ̸һ̸ԺҲ⡣
Ҷ౻˵һɫͱмѿڵ̬ˣҲֹڻЩ̰ġ
̾ϣ֮ǰǮ̫ˣ̬̫ãܾ̫鷳̫ķѾ׬Ǯ취á
һкҪһ㣬ǾǲǷװǷװ궼Ǳڹܡ
Ǹ˦ƹģͶǮȻñȥڣֻʵĲǮ
ڻͷ룬еҲеøԶˣܾ֪ķչ;ǮҪ̫ࡣ
ⲻ֪һֱڱϵģһѧͱˣ֮ǰһϷûˡ
Ҫ֪
Ҫ̫ļĺܺˣԼƵ̫ˣʲô¶Ҫۣ׬ǮҲһ
ǰ׬ǮҲһ ܰǮһֵַ֧ܳô뷨
֪ˣлл㣬Ҫ㼸ʱңҿ϶Ҫ߽ͬˡ
ʱﲻԤڣͻһıԼ̬Ͽ϶ܵӰ죬ʱٸ֣ȥ
ӡİɡ
תֱĻߣ´ٲʲôһҪң֪𣿡
ֽסȻҪڶΣյĸ֪˲١
Ǿȥ֮ΣգԲŻ˵Щ
ҵǾ˵úܲоÿֻ
ڣΪѾҪȥˣڰѶоȻʼƳȥ˽ܻǸȥȰȥҼһʼúʱ򣬼һ
ôôһе
Ҷ·һеļ·һʱ㱬ֱ׬һǮͦá
Ҷ̧ͷȥ˭˵ģⲻǿأֻûн˼ķѡ
˵еʱϿ϶ҲнˣʱһúһúȷʵԺúõ׬һʡ
еãͲͷѾһɨ⣬ҵ֮ǰĦȭȥϷ׬Ǯʱ˷ܡ
ĵıͷһڣһͨ͸Ϲ̫Ҹˡ
ʱ仹磬ֽ鷿ָ壬ҶµĴ٣ֿʼæµأڲæѵռ㳡ʱϹڲɡ

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׷ã鸡˼Ҷʱ䶼æ
Լ֮ڣȻҪ໨˼ָ棬ҶѾЩҵ뷨һ飬٣׼ҪдĶֳ顣
һ̫ԱҲ࣬һдǺüĹ¡
׼һοдĴͿʼд֮ǰĹ£мҪ׼ȥϷǱһʲôʱ򽻸壬Ҷ׼ʱֱӴ֣֮ǰһø󿬡
˸æţҶǮɭвסҲʼæǶ죬ҼһҪú
Ҷ֮ǰ׼Ǳõķú֮ǰõʱûʲô뷨ԼúˣǾͿʼˡ
һֿźܸӺܿѧڻ޷ǾԵڶ֣ҵľֱ˼ģߣȥŪ˻Ϳʼڡ
ԼõķúŽ¯ȼʱȶȣʱܸܵĺֱۣһúʱ꣬׵õ
ͲǺ׽綨ҲȽϲֻȴʱ
о𲻴󰡡
Ҷеܣ취ãǻغɳһȻһ궼Ͼͻѧߡ
Ķ취ģҪǮҪŪд
ַΪüķúҪôණ֪Ҫȥ
ҶҲ̾ȥͲǲǾˣȥЩӦ֪
Ҷ֮ǰ䷽дʱͿˣ ʱ͸˵ЩǺܺңʱܶ໯ѧƷĲףҹܿҲϸҪŪҪĹ򣬿϶ס
磬Ǻܺ¶Щҿ취Щ䷽һᱻ¢ϵģһҪ׼
Ҷ軹ûЩᱻһ˻Щ£¢ϡǮ
ڻûô࣬ܲܽҪ·ȰǰѲϴǮɭ⼸ÿԣȻҲš
Уȥһѡ
ؾѾ꣬ǰͬѧ붼Ѿָϵֻ߶Ƚ٣ЩСڼûʲôϵǰ֮ǰҹΣü͵ļǮҶô·֪Ҷһ·͸һǮپû
һǮ̫ˣڸϡ
ϷˣҲЩ·ȻûҶߺãһ·׬ʮСҲ÷ˮ𣬸æ
Ҷ˵֪ҪȥҴǰĸͬѧһһϰࡣ
磬Ҳ̫żʵǰҪû¿ھתתȥ߾Ͳ֪ҵȱʲô
׬ǮҲҪͶò󻯣ûʱҲ䣬ȻھĴתϼ죬ʱ϶ڲһ
ҶһúǰȻûԤڵôãҲҪ׼ҲǮˣǮǴװʱٻȥһΣû֮ǰãҲ׬һЩ
УҾǮɭȥСҪ̵ˣһ߻Ļ治
һʱ䣬ھԼ淿ȥȥǮҶԽԽԼ֮ǰģȻôô
ҪǵҶƼƼһȥڿ϶Ҳлҵˡ
ãҲûȱ۵̫
ҶߣҶֻ̾鷿ȥæܼң㵣ǾҲ׬ǮҲܼҪȻᣬҲҪ۽硣
ڹ滮ϰ𣿡
ҶҲ֪ͬѧѱĻҪ࣬ʲôϰĶС
һǸŮͬѧôˣ
ҶࣺŮͬѧǵûͦ
˸ۣǴ˵ߺߣϽ˺ţǵΪϲԴס
ںþˡ
֪һ¾δĹ滮֪滮ǲǰ׼ǰɣ
⵹Ǻܷһһ һͬѧһȥһ£˵ˣʲôġ
ҵôǮȻʱưҸ˵ǮģǱ벻ܺһ㡣
ðɣֻҪ˵ǮҶ˫۾ͻø
̧ͷãû˵ʲôֻ鷿
ڶһ죬ǴҶҪõĸֲϣȥλڹ滮ϰͬѧ
λŮͬѧ껹йøУֻЩкøеͬѧ󲿷ֶˡ
˧ܵԣңһһӶزô죿ܸܲɵȣȥɡ
ź׷ȥˣأ˵»ĺܲͬһҲûܵ֡
ǸŮͬѧû뵽ᵽλһ統ţԷﻹЩС¹ײ
ͽ˺ӣڿҲǻ£úˡ
Ҷ˵ͬѧѾ飬оͽΣյȼֱӽͣµͬѧ϶󲿷ֶˣ˵϶ֹ麢Ҳˡ
˵һָϣġҲϲ̫鷳ġ
ܷĵȥͬѧϾ֪Ѿù滮Ҫʼ߿Ҫ˻ߵĶߴɾýġ
Ҷ˽⵹Ǻܽӽû뵽Ҫļ
꣬ǻһʱ׼ҪôǮȥһҵĴʲȻòǨĺôҪôֻܵǱ߿ȥǱһᡣ
ܻ鷿ʼһǮ

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һװװ꣬װǱȻһֱͶ룬ҲõǮ
һֻԽԽãװӦָܷ װ꣬ϵҪµ꣬һ֮µ꿪ҵ궼нࡣ
ĸµʱ䣬Ӧܴճһ׬СʮʱѾܶܶ࣬Ҷ໹Ǿáͷ
֮ǰǸֿǮţ
һ֮ҦΰʿǸûֿ⴦׼ȥͽ̡
ҶǱúſǨ
ǨʱҲҪǮʱҪӣ
ߵķԺϵģ׬һʣԺŶܻúҸ
ҶԽԽǿģţǱ߿꣬ķװͿԿȥˣʱͿٶһ׬Ǯĵ꣬á
ԽԽϵЦֹֹסֻɫ֪ʲôЩҡҡͷʿʼæԼ顣
ҶǱõ֮ͿʼǮɭʵ飬˰ʱѾľмԼ׼Ĳ϶׼ãᵥϵĲѾȫǾͿʼ֡
ֻдĿźϸʲôһ㣬ڶȼ㣬Ĳ֮ģʱ˾Щ£ôӡҪμһú
о˺ЩҲûŪһϸĳƷƷˣȻף֮ǰҪŪܶľͷգúԵĸоøȺ
ȶȲ֮ǰͨķúԱȵģֻʱЩﲻҶ˵һúһСʱĳ̶ȣǰƷоɹˣЧȶǾͷˡ
Ҷ⼸쿪ļĲУ ƷôҪǱɳƷöã
ҪȥһѧУʦϰûУѧУǾͰѼˡ
ת۾͵ʮǶѾԼʮͳţ·ϻҪʱ䣬ȿʼתҲҪʮˣӦöˡ
ӳȡֽѾȥˣ˸˵
ʦϰ˸ȥѧУһΣҶҲû룬ûõˡ
Ľӹϸ˿Ҫøͬѧǽʦ𣿡
øͬѧȥһѧУʦӦѾϰˣԼֱ͹ȥС
ʦѯôȥʲôʱЩ˵涼Ѿ˼ʦǿ϶Ҳûʲô˵ġ
Ҷ̵ĵͷʦ򵥶ˣ֮ǰһֱҪôҪô졣
ϴʵ̫ˡ
ܸɣóԵ㡣
Ҷ౧ףḶ̌Ҿɿڡ
Ҷࣺå
ʱһֱæŸԵ飬ĳЩЩˡ
ţϾһΣ
ʱÿ죬ת۾͵ʮƱһѾãȫƱֻһ뵽ĸ·ѾҪü٣ Ҷ۵ĲС
డһ˳ɱͰɣ
ţ·ټϳסһҪ١
٣ҶЩ࣬ҶƼƼҲЩ࣬ҪǷװãֽɱһ˶
ϾһλҲֻһ£һˣ˵ĳɱͺܿǧˡ
ѹִҶ֪ҶĵǮûͶǮҲһһĵ꣬һҽȥǺü򰡡
࣬ԺһǲǽɱͲ٣
ţƽ̯һ£൱һٿǮĳɱ
٣ˣһǧ
ҶƼƼòˣȥҪܲˣһˣҪ˵״̬ǮǴִŵġ
㣬øĳɱͲСϾǵҲͣʲôɱʡǷװ㡭͸ӻ̲ˡ
ͶǮ⣬жɵġ
ҶƼƼŴĵͷ֮ǰһȥϷʱҲôߵĳɱ𣿡
ǰãڻҶƼƼЩˡ
˵ҶͿǻ˽Ǯ
Цǵ˽ǮѾ֪˶ǮͶ۹ʵ̫׼ˡ
˶ͶǮ棬ֱֻͶҶϡ
ֻЩԺӣתһ죬ڻʲôӣ
ҶƼƼû뵽һ䶼ܳԵıͷ⣬ҲϹˣΪʲôǻᱻŰ̫ˣ
Ҷ׼Ϲ͸ˡ
·ʱ䳤ҲţҶʵ磬Ҫʮ˰ɣûҸʲôŰ
Ҷ赱Ȼںɳǵʱ򣬽˸ܵЩԵֻ˼û
ˣеһͷֻǱܾˡ
ҶܲЩ
ҸܸɵģҲϲֻڼҵǮȥĹ
뿿˹ϺӵĹھлҶһҶƼƼҲ¡
ǴҪҪھңӦöͬѧѡ
Ҷ룬뵽ʵѡƺܺɻ
ҵԺӦöϼңҪǶھǸҶ軹Щ䡣
ﶼܳԿ࣬ҲܸɣԴǼûҪҸõ˼ҡ
ͬѧϣ˼ҶǸ߲мǮûأ취ǮɣǮʲô˵
Ҷܶǿ͸ˣڶû˼Ҷ
Ҷ฽ŵ˵ͷѧҵأǲ ҸǸҶһ
ܺɻ͸࣬ҶеСƵã֪ԺҲйͬԡ
Ҷһ䣬Ҷ趼֪Ѿδϱˡ

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ҶҶƼƼһϷ˵ҶƼƼһΣ֮ǰǮɭߣֻߵʡͷȥˡ
⻹ǵһҪȥǱߣ·ߵķɿȥľͽһֱ˷ܵϹص˯
ȥϷ̽˲٣Ʊ˵̳ᶼѾˣ˳Ʊ磬ÿԴһ̵ֻˡ
Ƕʮˣϴ˶̸ܽûһĿˡ
һģȥǽƤЬȥ
ǸĶǣǱмƤЬĳӻ㲻Ҫ뷨ȥ
˵Ǹ磬ܵڽǿһЬ꣬רƤЬҲǺõĲˡ
Ҷ౻˵һҶ裬϶ҪȥҶǰѸķú˳Ҫҵ׵·Ҳס
ڻѧƷļ۸񲢲ͣķúܱķú۸ͣǾͲ̫õг
˲ŲܺòãֻǲǱˣ˵ҵúһܶúһְ룬Ҳţֻƫ
һЬꡭЬҲԲԼ棬һŵͼʰһ¾ͿԿҵ
ҲҪװޣҪεЬȫˣ϶Ǯ
˼΢֮ǰ˵ҪԼλеѣȻȥһҪúõĸԷһġ
ܴʱֱһõʡҲһԶͶʡ
и㣬ɫֶ֪ˣ̲סЦҡҡͷһһ뵽׬ǮķӾͻĶ
˼ԸЬǮҶƼƼҶ࣬ͽ׼װ˵˵
ʲôǮ໥Ҳۺ죬ҲûҪԷ˼໥ĵĺܿģ³ʱϵʽԺлԳԷ
࣬˵ҲһЬô
ҶЩĶЩȻǮɭһֱоúҲһӵĲ̫ʺ⡣
Ҷ˵ԼѾ⣬뻻׬Ǯ·ӡ
ҲУҪȥǿһǱߵЬӵм۸ҪеͿԻȥһ¡
ҾÿУ˵ǵĵһ겻Ǯء
ҶԽ˵ԽĶѾˣҪҶ಻Ը⣬Լ취ϻмǧǮ濪ЬǰٽһǿԵġ
ȥʺϱ˵ľѾʺǣȰ·ĳһߣѻˣȻȥǡ
ô˵Ҳ뷨ˣҶٺٵɵЦţȥд
ĸ˳ţŮ϶סӸ㣬ҶҶƼƼסһ䣬Ҷסһ䡣
⣬Ҳû̫Ҷôϡ
˷źʹҴҳţÿһ춼ҪٷǮͳԷǮԳһ˿϶Ҫ齫Ҫȫꡣ
ҶҶƼƼʺǽĵطȫһ飬˵һҸӯһģ֮ǲӯԼĻѡģҪǵãװģ˵۹Ҫ۹ⲻУ·̫󣬻ȥһ
װѹ⼸һôѡȥ֮û¾ȥڵĵæʲô͵·߻죬Ȼǵ·һòãǵĵҪӰˡ
Ҷһ˵ҶƼƼɫø࣬ҲһѹҪȥ·ȥǾˡ
֪Ҷι˶Ǯһһ¾Ҫ·Ҫʧˡ
Ҳʲôѹģ۹⻹ǲģ ȻҲѡ˽ǰɡ
ҶƼƼôһһ¡
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һģģһתϼͶˡ
ҶҶƼƼܵʱҶһҲ棬ԺҪʲôûأҪѾƺأ϶Ҫټװ꣬û׼ʱҪȥˡ
ڹͣ죬ҶϸϸĽʱľ齲һ飬ҶƼƼҲ
ҶģѡЩ·ԼӦҲѡ⻹ȷʵ̫
磬һȥǣһǱߵ˵ôãǾͿԼƻŽЬ꿪
Ьꡭ࣬˵ŵЬô
ôҶҡҡͷǱҪ˶þͻɾֵԺҲãǱҲãȥǱ
ǱʺϵľƷԺƷˣͿתȥֱ⡣
㣬Ǳ𼱣ǵӻҪͼŰɡ
ţҶƼƼ΢Щ˷װӻһǵСǮ濴ϡ
ôźˣ ˵ʱҸ˿꣬Ȼ̹ȥ㶢ţֺ̿϶Ҫû¸ɴҲܣȥ㿴겻ˡ
һ꼸ǧǮ˵Ǹ治ˣôҲá
ҶƼƼ˼һȥһ£˼ˣҲ㡣
Ǯɭһֱ뷨ֻҪǮкܶǮǾͲ֣ջΪϵǮһֱࡣ
Ҳ˿ǧǮѾ٣ѹǮһǧǮģ߻ϸأԼҰһֱȣ϶ջ
ԺǮˣͲˡ
ҶƼƼһֱ֪Ǯɭ˼ҲڰûһƲʱЩ˵Ķû˼ֻƽ׵ĳܡ
Ҷ迴ҶֿҶƼƼʵĸǮɭԼǮ꣬Ǯ԰֣ȸҶϻö࣬⻰е㲻˵
ϾǼǧǮҶ࡮ƶ׬ģڸһֿǮķӣͽƿƺЩ
Ҷһʱأһüۣû֡

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֮ȥǱ߿ЬϻָӯǱȥ˵绰ǾȥǵĻ𳵡
Ҷ֮ǰûҶɫڿأĿЩʶĲµ˵ʲô
ɵЦһ£ԼʵۻͦģԼɣԺôͷСͷ϶ﲻЬ뿪Ǿȥˣ׬Ǯôֺ࣬αȥͬһ
ҶĺܿЩֵãǸЬ꣬һ׬ҲֵΪһֱ꣬˺ƹϵ
磬Ҫ򵥶Ҳû⣬ұûôʱ䣬ҪȫԼ취Ǿٺò
ЬζҪٸһ㣬°취ȥأûôʱ;
ҪͶǮҲĺԺ͵̵ĵȥЩطԺޱȽɲʲôʧ
Ҷ豻͸˼ỹе㲻˼ǾһЬǮɭǮһ궼ֶܷ٣ټҶ࣬Ǿ͸ûʲôˡ
ңҶǣͷҲɣô١ ̫û˼ˡ
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ϵЦֺģ㲻ܵš
˼˼Ȼеˣһڶϵˣѧ֮²ȻҲ͸Ϣ
֪֪жൣģ
ҴҴ绹ҴȥˣʮߵģǸʱǻûء
أ˵һ𣿡
˼˼Դһ֣ߴ˴ա
Ҳһȥˣܰæء
ȥˣȻ鷳ˣ뵽ڶǵҶЩܡ
˼˼䣬ͬԭ¹¿ʼˣ
ؾ·ϣ̵˱ֽ߶ŷҶȻ¹ˣôҪȻ֪
Ҷһ˵治ʲô£ԸûӦø˭
βŪʲôβɣҪҾعı˶֪Ҷ֪
Դԭ͵Ҷ֪˲ԭء

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Ҷ֪Դ̫ϤˣǰϲصĹ¡
һܶµĽֶˣϲÿһڴĹձὫҶ֪صһռ
֪Ҷ֪ԺĳɾͺܸߣѧýѧýЩƷĳ˵Ӿ硣
ôݵһˣôҶ࣬ôҶࣿ
һ˲Ĵ㶵ĿŸ˼˼˵ЦҶ࣬ģҶ֪ﲻ϶ǡ
ǸԴôһı鿴㣿
˼˼һͷÿԴݿĿ⣬㵡ȡš͵֮ǰ̸ˣ
Ҷɨһû˵Ϳ£ûʲô˵ģ֪Ҷ֪粻ʱͲһص顣
ʲôˣĹôˣ
£ôһǰǱ߿ˣ˵һĹˣЩ˵ܰƤ˵ʱѪ֮ǰҶݺݵһ١
˼˼뵽ЩЩЩ̫ˣǵû˼Զнȥһµѧϰʱ䣬֮һֱܺãȻͤЩеĳӴҪãǾȻ֪㣬̫ˡ
Ҷ൹û̫ȣ֮ǰ˼ԶֶξõĲԲЩ˲ģǰһе㲻ˡ
ߵķװҲ˼ԱˣڵĽϿһҸǷƵķװꡣ
·Ҳȥǽ۸ҪǮЩװⲻҲб˶Ծԭ
ǣЩôӬһǮ˴ǾͲԼȥ취𣿡
˼˼˵ԹװҲйɷݵģЧ治ãǾζֵܷǮҲűˡ
˶ģǮ벻õ׬ǮӣҪϮǺģҲûʲôҪ취ԼľȻԺҪ˺߾ˡ
Ϊ뵽һ㣬֮ǰŻȥ·ǵķװҪһֱкܺõĽǾҪͣĸĸЩһֱƣӦԡ
ô˵ĺѣʱҶѾǱ߼ӽװˣмӦþõ¡
ţװҪٶһ㣬ȻĴ̣ûȿʼҪȥˡ
ʱϣ޶ûطȥޡ
˵ĸͤǱߵĴͺܳһҪ¸һʽйܣҶԭǰ·ġ
˼˼ģǴС鷳֮ǰһ˳˳ˮһ굽⡣
Ҷ൹ûﲻԣڻЩ˵װʼˣҪϸƣ֮ǰĲ̨ӡ
йȷʵЩͷۣڿľǿʽӱȻҲֻص̼Ǯ
ʽ˳ˣľûˣǸصⰡ
ҶЩͷۣʶľѾڿҪͽڵĴװҹһǰͳ״󱬷һΣһԵȫȥˡ
ܰĵ׼װ
Ȳһ˼Զһ棬ЩǵЧá
ˣڲнֿķװ𣿡
ȻãǰǶֺҸ˵ҶǮǸٶȰҴɩۺˡ
˼ԶǸװ꣬µʱ˽ʮ飬˵˼ԶԼͬ궼û뵽
ЩڵĹĽŲһֻعˮҲùڹϵ̫鷳
߲Ƿװ껹Ƿװ½𵰵ļ֪ûвĽġ
޸˼ΪľǹϺӣǻǮʲôʲôסˣÿԺȲҲʲôûǮ
˼ûûûüͬ꿪ʼ⣬ָ߿߾ͳ̨ˡ
ΪԼԺӣ˼ȥѧѧǿˣһ¾͸ʮĽپûˣýȫǲ
ûӢȻҲĲһ£˼ﰵ˵˺ü飬˼ǸҪˣʮ껹ĸҪǮһܲˡ
ҪӢϽҲǮͿ棬ͷϽͰ͡
һӲ׵ʱСӵĹȻСӵĹɷݣһܷôǮ
Щˣ˷Ͳͣı˼ǲǱܵżˣȻΪʲôװ˼˼Ĺɷûġ
йɷݣǵӾͲô׾ݣ˼ޣ˼ֵû취ͺֱܾס˿ͷȥˡ
ҽ̾˼ȻԼַˣ⻹ˡ
ر˼ȥֵеأеˣ
ôʱҲܲܣһæҵĽ͵ҽԺҽԺס챣̥ջصң˵˼Զķװ꼸¾׬˽ӽʮǮǷݼӿһѣΣǳ׵ˡ
в£·Сˣ˹Ҳġ
˼˼˵ǸƷɩǸӣ֮ǰͦģ޵Ҫιȥ־ͦġ
Խȴʲô˾ԽʲôǮҲֻΪ̫ʶ˲֪˵ʲô
Ҷ̾һӡҵʱ¥һֱǶӴֻܴǼĸ֪һСҪ˶š
ںûˣҲûˡ
Ҵ˲٣ôɩĴѾ׼ѧҰһˡ
֣ԶûǮ˼ʹ˼ʹյóôһۡ

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Ҷ಻ȥ˼˼˵£Ͼû̫ϵ֪˼ԶǱûʲô⣬װѾʼͲٵġ
֮ǰҪ绰ͷͳʧ ֻ·ȥҦΰ
ŽĻᣬװҪȵϢҦΰһ䣬˵ģ໥ҲĬҶһ˵Ҧΰʲô˼
뵽˼һʱ˺üҦΰﻹе㲻ζ
æ˴˼ǧǮ˼һͷҲ̫ˡ
ҦΰȻЩɹϵϵϵҶͻ᳹ʧȥݽǶ˵
డ㿴ŹϵҲҪ´㣬һ·һǮǲ˵㣿
Ҷ࿴ŴֵҦΰиͷջЦ˵Ҧ˵ǣһǮЩ٣һȥѣܲһ
ûһӦһȷʵҪ˼Զһ£Ӧ̫죬ܻܿҦΰ̰ġ
֪Щ뷨ֶθûҪõģ˵ҦΰҲͲ˵ʲôﶼĬ˵˼Ҷֱӳ뿪
ҦΰıӰǰһԼǸǼһһſھһ·ʮ顣
Ǵ󰡣һʮ飬һټһǧһǧһ
ĴβҶǧ·Ǹ˵·ҲһӾǧһӾǮˡ
ҦΰҪ˵ǾԲܣû뵽װȻôǮſǸʮǮһǧһҲˡ
ҶĺԺ»ǣߣô᲻Ķ
ҪξΥǸ˺һΣ˿˵ˣҶСһǮ᲻øովһ£ȻǸ˵Ҷ̫Сˡ
ҦΰܾԼеƣһҲǾľҶ·һ·͸һǮԼռͷƾʲô
ĹϵάЩѲǮ
ԽԽǲƽ⣬ҦΰҲԥˣξǸ˵·òѾ˶˦ˣֱȥװͲˣһ·ʲô
Ҷڻȥ·ϣҦΰ֮ǰɫܾЩ֡
ʲô˼ҪǮ̽
֮ǰһĴװô˳ҪǿҦΰϵӣ˱˼Ҫһָ϶ᵢ
뵽̲סüֱƿҦΰȥϵǼҲǲУе㷸ɻ䡣
첽صңѾ׼ãֻ˳һ˾ܿ
ڳԷüҦΰ̸Ĳ˳
ţҶһǮܾҪĲֻһ㡣
ҶҲ֪ԼΪʲôָоڶݸоŲɣҦΰǲ·ˡ
æǾұ˺ˣʱ㲻Ǹĵòȫǰæ
Ƕ֪Ҷ·ǮһֱΧҶʵһ£˵һü٣Щ룬ǵӾͿԺˡ
Ҷ۾һǰôЩ˸ˣǰæ·ӦÿԺܿȫȥ
ЩڵĵλͳӸҦΰ໥û̫Ӱ죬Ҧΰǲ˷ӵģ˶·
ȥһˡ
Цĵ˵ͷһ㳦ȳԷˡ
ҶԶ˲֣˻ѹͻ
һ˾ۣÿԣɽڣʲô˽ιֵ˼ȥСˡ
Ҳ֪а˵˵ӮҲûӮ
࣬ȥرҲݵãöӼʣð
ʲôõģܶʱ򶼸㲻ôôֵֹ뷨ҲΪ뷨أС˵źħںɳдģ˾󷢱ڹձϵģеĹ¶ܺÿ
Ҷ಻֪ǣÿһС˵ῴϺü飬Ϊ˸˽ˡ
ȻԸæ·ǣҲһûǮǳʵģȻʸ߲Ҳ٣ɶô꣬ﲻȣܾ϶ǮŰġ
ҶһҶͷӦԽԽãǮİΪôװһ㣬µʱǱ߶ˡ
ٿ»Щϲཫʲô˼Ըԭˣ
ͷ뵽ƽϴԣ̸ģڻû˷ҪҶϾ˼
ұƽ߶Ҳû˸԰ڵ˼ǶӹúãǮסŴӣԵһױһף֮ĹϵѲҪ
ǱɮϽһƽÿ̸Ļ൱Чģµڶͷȥλȥˡ
˵ʲôҪһȥ㣬ȡĺԺǮͲҪķȥѺˡ
뵽Ҫѵ֤ѹУپܾò̤ʵѺȥӾͲԼˣ
ߵݽȫһ飬ʣ˸ʱ䱧·ȥ˹ձ
ǰҦΰļǵ·һα͹ȥǲϸζãͷһֺܷܶ⡣
Ҧΰ治׼·ˣӦòǮҪ˺
ҶԤУӦ·Խغˡ

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Ҧΰ⼸ѾϵϴǸԷܴʲôֻҪ·ӣһʮĶ⡣
ŶԷﴵ˵һϸǧһţʮ򡭡һоװ
ߴװʲôʱܳ
ʲôչ곧ҲҪϹ˵ǰɣҿȸ£֮ǰҶʱҲȥӶȻǱٷߵĳӾھôʡء
ԴݿҦΰԴǼžͱˣǱ˶ֻܴԼܾһ
ҦΰüôôԴݲףһﲻİɣ
ҶǱ߽ͻ£ѹ죬ڣߵͲҾȥ·
죬ҲУҾ콫
ǱѾڴһʼο϶ѹҶһͷȲ뿴Ҷ·ȥı飬϶Ȥ
ԽԽ⣬ǸоѾҶ൹ùһ
ģһ϶̵ٺôҲҶô̰ģǮһȫԴϲǰɡ
ֳŵҦΰһȻ֪·󲻵ͣſھʮǮеӦˣҶǱʧȥˣԴֲףô죿
Դݸûô࣬ ͺܵˡ
ûãҶʹ·˹ûʽҶҦΰЩԾϻǲԣ·½һ֮¥ȥ
˵Ҫæ·ǱҲҪ£ձߣʵҪҦΰΡ
ԴǱߴҦΰһֱװߵĳӸθ˲СĴۡ
ֹ͵Ƹ壬ԼеĻҽȥˣ͵ܶ׬һˣһξ׬ǧģԺͳײÿɫ
贲мƷӣǼƷӶֵǮˣţʲôţ
ҲģҲ֪ԺķչҲһǮˡ
Ҷûȼ죬½½յϢĶ٣ΪʽеҲǧˡ
Ҷ֮ǰ˼ԶװһʽΪ˵ֿ»
ڿĵǻеģȥһȾһʽ괺Ҫ¬ˡ
ȶ˼ԶǱߵҲȻʽһ鷳׬Ǯ˭
һ˳ԴǱ߾Щ˳ˣҵǸװȻҲЩӵ·ɸļ۸ߵס
֮ǰ˵ãÿ·ʮǮҡ
Դ˫˳̫ˡ
˳ɫе۾ԴߣЦ壺˵ˣ˵ǲˣһֽǮһָ··ȥҽˡ
Լȥ· ·ʮһҪҸʮһ㣿
ǣٺٺ٣˵ݰҪҪȥҼ
ԴݶǶĵĿ֪ʲô˼ֲʲôĴѧǰǼ޹˵ġ
޺޵ҧУԣ㽫֮ǰѺ𻹸ңߣԺҲٶ¡
˵ݰ˵Ǻαأ˵һңԼô࣬׬ǮͺˣЩƯӦڼ˵ǰɡ
Ǹƨ
˳Ҫû飬ܿһ£ͲóˣӶСˣ˵ЩʲôԴֲˡ
֮ӣԺһӵģ֮ǰҪػסŮĶ
Դݽվ˳ֻ˳Ǯ˳ﲻסĺſϧ
Դݱ»һģȥ·Ӿ⼸϶Ҳ
ᵹеԥˣҪҪٺȥôֽˣһԺ϶ˣ˵Ҳûʲôô
˳°ͣݰԸȥҼҳԶٷаɣ
ԷǿԣԴݳһ·£һ˳ûģ˽һֿʽװ˼ø
˹ţԴݺݺݵ˿ɫǲҪȻҴ⣬ǻˡ
ΰõԴ·;ȵķ֣·Ҷĺô£
Ҷ·һĺãȥǼȹײ֮ĺܺã˵ЩȻſʽܽӽɲϻҶĲܱȡ
˼ҵľˣ۸ȴһô
Դ·ȥһԺҲȥˡ
˵ݣ·Ҷļһģһ·ò٣ҪǲۣǾͱһԺ󶼱ˡ
ۣԴе㲻Ը⣬ΪЩ·ǰǰôãҲûЩ·֮ʲô
Ҧ壬װҵĳ۱ͲͣҪôǮٽҾһǮ׬ˡ
ҦΰЩҲ֪ԴݵǶǮõ·Ӧòر˰ɣҪǮһҪ˿Ǯ󡣡
Ǯ飬Դݳ顣
ԴЩԸҲ֪һ㲻Ҧΰ϶Ը⣬ͻ
Уô죬Ҧϣܾ죬Ǳ߻Ѿ׼ˡ
óǮҲǮֻҪһΣǮһο϶Ū·
Ҷֲɵ϶ᷢ·ôƵԭֶҲֻһΡ
ҦΰͷΪ˿ǮһҲҪƴһѲУȡһ㣡

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Ҷ⼸һֱڵҦΰϢȻѾиоǱһң˼춼ûеȵҦΰϢ֪Ժָˡ
ָǾͲָǵҲޣ˭æȥһġ
˼ԶǱһȹÿ죬ҶҦΰæһҦΰֻܽƽλĳϡ
˳ʲô⣬ҳǮһʹ죬ӻվȡֱӸȥ
࣬˵мһ·ǱıˣһǱǮϵЩϢҪǽۣҪȥǱߵġ
˸·һģһ
Ҷһ𣬽ž뵽⡣
ԴݻĲһֱ鷳
㣬۸Ĳܽǵ·ӻǶõģ治ǾߵĳȥȹҲ֪㿴ûУҲ˸ȥرҴҲÿһּǮһֻ˵˵ء
߽ˣԴǱߺ׾ͼۣûаߣҶھ͵æ괺װȥѵ
ҲҶĻʲô˼ֻҲ˵㣬Ǳ߾Ͱֻ봩ӣ϶ı߱˾ıߵġ
ҶҲЩΣԴЩÿÿ ЦĶ⣬һֱûⷽ룬ڻͷȥ룬ҦΰΪʲôﵹҲˡ
ջƸ屻͵ѾҪửƸ壬Ժȫеһôй¶Ƹ壿
ǹİɣ
ҶͷЩ嵽ѧУ˾úʡ
㣬Щ·Ҹһ͹ȥܸܲǺú˵˵
Ѿˣǧ·Ҳ˻ȥҶԼ侲
ûƷƸС󳧣һʽ
ҶзݵͬʱҲڿԺҪδϮһģǵԼıһ·С
ҪҪھͽƷԺÿһĿʽ֪ʶȨı
Ȼڵ֪ʶȨ񶹸лڣԼƷ˲Ȩǵʧ;ܵĽ͡
æ괺װҪ˼Զ£˾ƷעϿʼװʲôҲҪʼ׼
ֻҪǰУһЩͷ˾ͻ᲻мȥĳ·
Ѿϵһȥѳܽ۵Щ⡣
˼ıǵǮҸô˵·ҪҪǵģҽöǮͲǮǮʡɶã
ҶĬĬţ˷й겻Ž·ó
ߵĳ·һûҿԸ㱣֤ǵ·һϵģǵõãҲǣ㿴ţ촩껹촩ҳҲʱ
ұĲұ֤֮·ΣҲɫǼǮǸǮɱߵľͲֹǮˣǺϳǹõġ
ĳӶòЩϣ·ȥֵ治ЩӻܱȵģȥȹǸϴˮ͸һ
ҶĻ˲ԥˣʮǮһ·۸治ˣһµĹء
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Ҷ࿴۾ּ˵ÿȵ·ȰѹأҲóľǻͷͣһԴγûԼ
ǸǮ·˵ʵɣʹֶ͵ǵƸ壬ǲ֪ջʲôʲôӣպ«ưģҸұ֤һզǻǲģȥǵ·پ
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࣬զ죿ҹ֮ļҶ룬вСӰɣ
ҶЦ֮ǰûҦΰǽǣǲʾͱ壬ܲµǮ˭⡣
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డǽ겻Ҫ·ˣЧ治ã϶ûǮ
壬žܾң֮ǰҦʱһ·һǮҪܰһǮ
Ǯ
в˲Ķˣ֮ǰҦΰһ͸ëǮεǴһëëܸǮȡ
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ҶͷһûԴŪ·׳ʲôӣвﵹ£ݸҶࡣ
㿴ǲǸЩࡣ
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壬Ҷҵ·ģܲҸ˵Ĺ·
һҦΰȥùвŵ壬źûһʹһλҶЦк·ϡ
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ǹﶯǿ죬·Ҧΰ·ͳ˳ȥ
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һһӵܹȥͤĻȫ˳ȥЩԭץҦΰеĳҲҶཫ·˹
뾮ˮˮװгܴҲһ˾ܳԵģԼԼĲͦá
ʲôǮ֮ǰûҦΰĲ·ǺŻ֣Ǿͱˡ
Щ·ֶ꣬˽ӽټȥѾԤڣһӣʾȥ˼Զ绰
Ǳô
ܲЩʽƽ߳Ǳ߲࣬Ҫɳǵ·Ѿĳȥˣɡ
˵Ҷ裬Ҷ˲͸
鷳ˡ
˳£ûʲô鷳鷳ġ
˼Զ̰ܿ壬Ŭĸ־룬ҶЩ֣ûһŶԣһôֵֹġ
֮ǰȱǮʱֱӻһǮҪΪǶװĺҪɢˡ
ҽͻȻ뵽һ£ǹڷװδչģæʱܳʱһ𣿡
ãҾʱϵ㡣
˼Զĵ̬ҶѾ֪˵ʲôҪĹ·˾͹˵绰
üŵ绰һᣬŸǮŻؼҡ
ϻŲǮأ˵ǮڿռӴôˣ֪ǮĲ٣ڲϽȥһھ鷳ˡ
߷·ˣջĻ˼Զ˹ȥֿһƤڷװϣ׼ôװӯ
֮ǰ͸ҶеĻҪֳȥЩ˵Ǯ⣬һֲٵȫ˹ȥ
֮ټ·ȥǽĴװ۾ͽӽβ⼸һֱûҪϵҶ衣
֪Ҷ赱ʱǹģʶľóԶٷûʲôһٷõǻ׬ˡ
ʶҶҶƼƼ£һΣһûţǲǾҪǱӽȥ
ҶൣĵĻֻǮ棬ҶƼƼĵľԼİȫϾԺҪȥϷģԭ·ϳʱ˵ԺÿһȥϷ
¾¶ȣµ꿪ʼͼؽһ¸Ƿһװޣ·ÿԿҵ
ҶƼƼʱһֱµ߸ǷӣҶĴװǺģ֮ǰÿڵһҶǳۣһ٣һҲмǧ顣
һֱӶǮɭȥ˲ЩǮɭЩͷۣŮװ֪Ӧô
ҶƼƼ˵·ѾɳǺеĸӸҶһ
࣬˵Ժôźã
ӰɣǴ磬԰ɡ
ҶѾͨˣ漰Ͳ̫⣬ֻͺá
ҶƼƼ̾лЩʺͲܣ࣬˵˵ôôأð
Ҷֻҡҡͷû˵Ҷ뵱ȻŮֲԼûʵӦʲôǮ
֪ЩˣҶûиҶƼƼ˵֪ҶƼƼҶ֮ĸ飬һֱвСڴ
̧ļͷģԶ˵¡
࣬߸ǵͦģ˵һ˳û׼缸ꡣ
װ޷Ϊ֮ǰľ飬ֲҪĶֱֹܵĨʯ̵ذ廹Ǻܿģû׼ǰ¿ҵ
ҶĽҲ⣬˿ǾͿ¿ҵʱҪȥһϷָԺͿʽҪҵʱҾȥϷ
µ̻ҲӣǰͶȥôǮ֮ǰǼҵ껹Ҫ࣬ӲС
ŵһνҪҪǮҽȥҶ໹׼ȥѯ£еĹ̶ʲѹȥȴǮ˵
벻Ͷʵĵطأ귿һֱǣѾֺĸо׬ǮϲϷǵٶȡ
һ˳ԴݺҦΰǱ߾Ͳ̫˳Ҧΰû뵽Ҷƹҵ⼸
ź˵Ҷһ·飬ͺ޲ܽеĶҳȥҪķ밡
һβԴݺֻҪ·ҪһǮĺô
ǸԴһãǸҶҪǮ˼ҶѾƿˣô
ҦΰɫҲǺܺãвżģ̧̾ļ
ҦҪ·ҶʵҲûʲôϾ˭ǰɣе㲻Ĳ·һǮⲻҪ·
ҦΰһµûţҪ۶Ҷ·
ΪԴ·Ӻ̫ȥڱɶ·ˣ·Ŷԡ
ҦΰӵıѾʲô˵ֻ̾
ôĽ顭ξͰһΡ
У㶼ô˵ˣҿ϶ܲ㣬٣Ҳ׼㾡㡣
ҦΰļӣõĶĴ𰸣̾Ҳ֪ԼҶﵽǶԻǲԡ
Ĳã汻Դݿˡ
ԴݻԼǮҶҦΰĺһǧûİɣ
һʮǮһСͨͨ
ҶۿװûµҲڽܹĵ׼Уڳ鲻ʱµ꿪ҵ֮˵ʲôҪúõʰһ١
ǱڶڿҪҪٺ浹ģһοͲٳԵڶΡ
Ǹúõһˡ
ҶҪ浵ţûؼֱ˹ȥ

ʮ 龪һ

-
̵ĻƸ壬ڻҪҶ＾壬ԴӿװĳƷ⼸бϵıʷɿֽϹţҶʱû⡣
࣬ˣ㿴Ƶô
ױһĽƸƵҶǰҶָӵĿ
㽫ǳȥ̸һ̸
ɻʲô˵ģЩѶ֪ҶƸ塣
ȫպ÷һԾĽϸҶţֱһսңҶһ¾Ͷգ͵Ĵ۾
֪㴺װƸй¶𣿡
й¶ˣܣôй¶أһֱСĵĴϡ
ʶľͿʼȻڽӴҶĿ΢΢ЩڵŲ
ոửƸҪҵ𣿡
ǣǰ
ѾʶﲻԣƵĴͷҶȻһ䣬û뵽ѻ͵Ƹ壬ദôãôô
ķװ˸Ǽһģһ·ߵ·Ĺһȥ
Ҷ˵ʵ浵ͷĸͣҶЩȻ֪ζʲôһ飬㻹Ѫ޹顣
ֻѾ֪˵Щʲô࣬ңҲǹģ Ҿû뵽û뵽ǻᵱһױһס
콫ԶǺýõĻߣôܱ
ԽԽܣѾ̲סҪ޳Ҷ̾վǸʱȻôǲ֪˵ʲôˡ
ǶǺýãиͬͬ𣿡
ڨڨĵ˵ͷȷʵôġ
֮ǰõƸķúзָ𣿡
ΪʲôҪָǣԼûаæ
ʶľͿʼȻ뵽ʲôһסˡ
Ҷû̫˼ʱ䣬ֻЦ˵һ䣺㿿Ƹ׬Ǯ˼ҲǿƸǮʲô𣿡
ȻУﶼԣ
ǣôܿƸ巢ƣƸ壬ǵԣ
ǮǰµԼǺܵ͵ģΪ֪仰
Ҷᶼ֪Ӧôô˵ûʲô֮ģΪôԱˣ˾ͻô
Ȧת֪ˣװǱ߻ûɣһᾡ»ø㣬λᱳǣһΡ
ҶЩԥ治֪ܲһγ⣬ܱ֤һĽ
ɡʦʵ̫ˣ·ȥ㽭ǱʦǱߵʦþͲǼٿǮԽġ
Ҫٶһѣ
Ҫһй¶취·ȥԺ󳹵ײϵ
ãڸƸ壬÷֮ͬǰһΪѾˡ
Ϊ·߼ۣÿζǸϳϣװӰǰѾܸġ
ĵͷȥ٣һεƸһؼȥͽ㣬ԼҾͲŻй¶
߷ߵҧҶͬ⵹һð취⣬˵ǰֲϣӦúþۺɢ
浱Űֱӳ˽ңװƸٻȥ׽ýãýþô
װҶ˿ۿʱ仹һ㣬гȥУʾ֡
װ嶼Ѿã͵ȴװͿʼͤ磬¾ͿԿʼȹӣʱһֱܸϡ
ڻʽ᲻
һ㣬ε⣬ãǵ·֮ǰǵ·ȥˣһθǵĴŵǾ鷳ˡ
ȥǴװ뷨ڽزģȥû׼Ҫʱꡣ
ѧڵĿγȻ˲٣ҲֻԵģҪȥϷʱھͲ١
˼ԶüѾװˣǼʽ⣬ڻʽû׼鷳
ͼĸңһȽƳװƸûй¶ǾͲʽǷװ¿ʽΣ
Уĺܵ׼Ȼʱ
˼ԶһЩϸڣصҾͷڵ
࣬뵽װƸǺڼﻭģҾûõѧУԲ⡣
Ҷࣺûй¶ˣװǱ߶ѾʽҲҪˡ
ģװһڼﻭԺͼڼѧУá
˵仹ݺݵĵԴһۣûؼȥ¸ӣ¾ͻȥ׽
ҺһҪ˳Բ˶ߡ
Դ⼸챻ҦΰŪýͷöǱǸɫһҲ˵һǧȫߣ򶼲С
϶ûǮǮ·ȫҦΰǱһȥһǮʣµ·
ţ˼浣 ԼƸͷᣬ͵˲ǺҪǴӦõѵˡ
ĿҶ࣬ΪܶӮҶֶ࣬˹ȥ
߸ô죿
Ҷಢ֪⣬֪ҲֻһöܣвԱУԼҪԣ⣬ֵ˭
Ǹ·ô˶ҪⲻǺ
һ£Լ·ƽɱǶʮͷԴ·ɱʮǮǸʵ̫
ĴװѾĹܵʱ·һͣæ꣬Կʼ׼µˡ
Ҷһ㣬뵽ԼϢһʱ䣬̲ס˿
ÿ»ҪĵԽԽġ

ʮһ Ժ

-
˼˼ÿ춼̵СϼһöǮȥ˺üǧأڼЩĴҲСˡ
ǮһֱͶʲôҶ߷װҪµ꣬˼ԶǱҲҪµ꣬Ҷߵĵò֣˼ԶǱ߿ԡ
ҲǮǮȫ˼Զ׼ռµٷ֮ʮĹɷݣʲôܣÿ͵ŷֺ졣
Ҷ߶ԼԺɴţЩʧЦһǲԼȥڣֻ裬ԺҲ̫
ס󷿣һˡҶ಻룬϶д쵼
˼ԶǱûǮ˿ԸԼҰǮûָԴҪ죬װѾĲ࣬ǱҲ׬һǮʽöʱ򣬼Ҷкš
һȣܿͻˣûµʱ°ͻ
ȥˮҶ´ǵķӣΪݵ⣬ûн赽ƣ֮ǰڹձҲһͨı༭࣬⼸ܱλá
ͨҾȻҲͨסľͨĴԺһԺʮˣʱ䣬Ժӵģֵ
ǳһ᷿߸һ˼ңҾôһӣûνĿңеճС
´ţͷǽϻӣӦЩûסڼʱ˯ڵõġ
΢΢̾ʱĴ󲿷˾סĺܲԸ뿪ôĺܶҲֻסƴĵط
ʮƽ׵ĵطûвûгҲûп
̾䣬Ѿˮ˹ŴⷢɵЦ˵ûְɣǾģҼһסš
˵ڵСӲ֪ΪʲôͻȻǿǰһҶüͷʶľ
ⶼǳ£û£Ƕϰˡ
Ļϰ㲻òȥϰߡ
ҲǱϲ࣬Щ˻ǣӶֲڻڵλסš
Ͳ¥¥¥µĲ֪жٻˣƵ
ҶһҲ֪˵ʲôҲʥˣҲ˭ӹòþͷӡ
ڶҪѺȥأûǴϼصλͻǼԺǹձִ磬϶רԱԺ
ʱݣӷһӦⲻ󣬾ҪȥԺסߵķӾҪȥ
ٹЩ꣬ʮƽķҲǮϾǱ׼ĳģУ
ܹ뷨ϲԾʹЦ˵ҳǵλڹ滮ԺأܳɣҲס¥ˡ
˵λַʹŲСڴԼһĵסţ˭Ըô˼Ҽһ
˵ģÿȥͬϲҪŶӣҪǸڼܳҰ˺öˣϰӦˡ
Ҷ죬ող뵽ԱԺ£ʲôʱĸ֪ôˡ
ǴԺǺ£סһˡ
ɲǣھס첻Լ¯ӵķӡ
ĺԺסǼ죬㲻סĺԺãﲻ¯ӾͱܲˣհɣӶҪգô෿ǵճʲô
һúǮٻǼ߶ȥ˿ǿܲ
ҶЦٹЩ꣬Ȼռˣʱװһڹ¯ʡˡ
˵ţͼӴſ˽Ժһһչ˺˽
ˣҸ˵εС˵֮ǰҪãڰ߶ʼˣֻҪдĹ£˾Ͳ١
뵽ôͺõĲˣٻϼ꣬糤ݣҲԲһ糤λˡ
Ҷ൹û뵽»ᷴôãһֱÿƪдıȽƽ趨ҲûдǰôȻǲϲ
Ϣ˸ˣҶû뵽ôϲҵĹ¡
ҪдС˵ҪΪǮϾʱҪԼҵ鲢ףڻͷţ⼸´ᷴÿռһٵҲдϼ£ռʮõĽ
Ǹҩͺܺãǿһһ쾫ɫһһã´ĽӦûҩá
Ѿ³ҶΪʲôǮǱѾкʱֱȥ̸
壬ʱ䣬γ̱ȥ˲١
һһζûУҶ˵ľϲ
Уȵձңһȥ
ǸһĵλǲԶг߰˷Ӿ̸ܵٻᵥλϰ࣬Ҳʲô
УҪȥ͸ӣٲҪˡ
֮ǰĸѾʣһ£ٲ͸ӹȥ󿬾Ҫˡ
˵ҶҲҴҵĸ˻ȥҪĸӡûдء
΢΢Щʧ Ϊ첻أû㿪
ҶൽҾͷѾͻݵĽ׼ãǵóܳԷ
ǱߵĺԺѺҪҪȥ˵һ
˵ڣûʱ
ã׼֪ҪѾ˵ˣͱ۾סȱϳȥ˵
챻̸ģѾʲô뷨ûˡ
ҶҲ֪ƽڱøɮһҲ̲סЦû֮ǰôˡ
ָ忴ôˣ
΢΢ЩƣЩط

ʮ ֿж

-
ܱΪһˣƺŲǿ˴ģѧŽ񣬶ҶѧоҲ
ָĺÿһ仰гǾ͸ûûʲô
ɲ顭֪ȥ飬ԭԼѧ軹ԣүүָ壬;ԼһŵѧͽĺԶԶ
࣬׼Ժ粻ԷˣѧУʳóȥͼݡ
ʳðҶ಻޳ɵҡҡͷҪ¿ξȥͼݣ濴һӾͳʳңҸ
ã˵̫鷳ˡ
붼ֱӾܾô鷳Ҷ࣬˵Ҳ̫ɡ
Ҷֱӵһۣʲô鷳ģпռ䣿ĩڿռԵʱֱóûб·Уе鷳
ʶռռȻܶ࣬ɱ·ûС
ǲ޳ɣǾĩһ Ժÿñ±һ緹һȵûˡ
⵹ҲУҶǿͷͬ⣬̧ͷࡣ
еķӶѺȥҲ֪ܴǮ
ֻҪװ꿪еʱ俪ڷװٽֵǸĵ˲ٿԴ
ǽƺԷˣĻǼһģһ
鷿üͷʼԲߣעװƷƣպƷƷװľӪģʽƺǱơ
˵ȥձҲý壬˼棬һֶдһµĸֽͿʼд飬˼˼һ˼Զһˡ
ڶһʹŴָȥͼݣǰڿûпΣÿȥͼݿ飬Ҳ׼֮ǰ˵Ǳ߼
ҪʼչأҶҲûȥ˼˼Ƽһȥʳá
ιʲôôʼֿԷˣ
˼˼ЩȣҶһֱӤһֻҪʱһ𣬾ǳʳöһôͻȻͷֿˣ
ҶŲĲˣôôθڡ
£Ժ󶼷ֿԷ
Լʱ꣬ҶھЩ̫ã˵һдָ壬ġ
ʱһѾڸԼôȵʱ䣬˵ʲô
£ʲô±㻹Ҫ
˼˼ԾһڣҶҲ֪ӦôͣЦûٶ˵
ʳõķĲóԣԺȥ׼ȻͷɣȻܲˡ
˼Щ˼˼оˣ˸⡣
˼˼ƺܺɻʹɫܺɻЩӵģȫǰҶ˵ʲô
һҶ࿴ʱֱӵʵ࣬ǲǳ˰ɣ
ܣûаǱϹ££Ժ֪ˡ
ֻ⻰˼˼ǻǾôôԾҶ಻ԸٶҲͲˡ
ûΣؼǿдһµĸֱձ󿬿űļҳֽĶҪѪˡ
˵ڰôʱôдôһ㰡׳Ⱑ
ҪǶأǱ༭ܱĽҲҪˡ
ҶڨЦһ£ʱ࣬æװæµװޣҪĴ飬ĳʱȥд¡
ڰҪûʱǾͲҪдƪһĻҵӰ컹ãʦӰء
Ϊ˲ٹעӣʲô⣬֮ǰ۵Ĺע϶⣬ļ糤ҲӰ졣
Ҷ΢΢üͷ뵽ǰһ˷ܣ˵ʲô
֪ˣһŬӰġ
һǧ֣ǰæܳһЩھЩ鷳ȫҪԼҲһ󹤳̡
ֶ˽ܣҲû취øȥæ
󿬿ߵĿУܵ¥Ͻ˳˳žֱС
ʱͬѧˣѾȥ¡
Цеģڵʹ⣬ӻԽԽõģԺĳɾͲȴҲ
һͨ¥һ¥Ӫҵ¥¥ǰ칫ĵطһ䣬˾ֱ¥
ͬѧŴɵĹɳԼİ칫ң ̸黹ȽϷ㡣
ҶҲûȦӣ ֱԼ뷨ЩΪѵĿһۡ
еడûôȨôĴ
ҶԺķչҲûֱſھǴԪ
˾ʻʮǮǱȾ޿
ҪǵгˣȨǿѺһ顣
ΪѣҶҲΪѣһ̫ˣҪֻһҶƼƼſˣ֪ǮɭЩСϲƣŴûҶƼƼǮ顣
壬вٵҿȫѺ淿һĺԺڵֵٰ˾ѺԪӦ÷Ŷԡ
˵ͽͷ֤˳ͿȫҶ֣˻еɵ
⡭һôôʲôǮʲô
̺ӦûģҲҪʹг֪Ҫȵңȥгʲôʱ䡣
ʴǩȥ˳ĽǮǶ˵ҲǲСҵ׿˵ʱòٽ
ٳ£Ծ͸飬ҶҲЦŵл
Ǿ鷳ˣǺõһ϶Ļظġ

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µĳɹʲͣҶǵķѺ۶ͣڵҲ
˵ͤǱ߸˺ʵķװߵķװҲǮǮൽ׾ͻˡ
ô룬ո˽ķҲô룬ȥгٳɴµرУɶҵ飬Ҷǰܻ壬Ӿˡ
ŸոտʼдҵܷųȥһʴǾԲһġ
г칫̸˰СʱüЦĻž͸ҶһϢ
డҸոг˵ˣֻҪĵ֤ģǴʮа˾
ҪҵҲҪҵȫȫôУ໥ҲҪݵģгҲҪһó˵
ҶϣѾǣ߳ɹҲȥ
࣬Ͱɣ ﻹ¾ˡ
ҶϽ͵Ϲʱ佫˽гЩʣɲǹʱҲϰడ
ȴһȥһ١
ãĺϢ
֪ҶȻûдǮСǮһȱģҲûƴǣиϽﳵӻر硣
Խ⣬ǵ˾Խ࣬ܶ˶ֳԲ˵Ը񣬷Ǽñ˺ã˶ڶǣҪСһС
Ҷ߸һȥҪѺʱҪ֤ŵͷ֤ЩԥȥǲЩգ
ʱв黹ǿˣ
һĺԺ淿˵ҲֵǮֻóǮܾе
壬滹̺𣿡
ȻߣŤǾ׼꣬ģںֻҪ㳥Щ֤ͻỹ㣬Ҫʴ㻹ϴЩѺȥ
ųĵһʾ޶ͳ⣬оҪҵڵЦˡ
Ҫ˫зգҶѾʶ㣬ֻεҡҡͷеһ֤˹ȥ
Ӽһھͻнʱһ˵һ֪ͨ㡣
ã鷳ˡ
绰ռͨѶǸϴѵ⣬Ҷ಻ûŬǮȥзֻͨѶ漰ֻնˣֻܵʱչ
УʱŲͷгȥ˴ѧԵķװ꣬ҵѾһʱ䣬Ҳ֪ԴָûС
Ŵյ֣˽Ҷཫãŵ΢΢ɿֻҪԴûʧͲǺ⡣
࣬ЩӶֻó˰
ӯЩżϻ춼ˣܣǰشַĶܵصĴ
·ݶѾҪˣֱҲûǮ
û£ֻҪ˻ûʧͺð죬 ô˵ǵλðֻҪϣ
ǿ϶еģΪ˾ԺҲٳһҶĿܣҶ࿴ⶼǴ⣬ǻڻԴ취
Ǽҵ괦ϮǣǻԴǱ߳أ
ӯûôֹۣﻹǳĲУడ¶ûǮ̫ˡ
֮ǰһҲ壬ڶȥݣȻһܵĲС
Ҷ൹һǺܲˣǰʮ춼ǰʣľɻ˵»˲£󰡣ϲǮûǮִ̫ŵĻ
һʱڣǻôǮ˵Ǳ൱ģȫӯ뵽ôۡ
ߵ»ô
ͦõģЩ»ռ˴ͷ˿ϰټˣ㿴ЩСﶼǱǼ»ġ
ڽϵĵûУֻʱ˲Ų٣Ȼǰ漸˶Ҫûˡ
ҶһҲ֮УڴĶʣԺʽҲ˳ʱǲǿǷװľʱ
ڲǱ˿һһģһĵ꣬Ӱ컹ء
ЩҶûҸӯ˵ĲˣҪ֪ǾĿʼǻ֪Ƴʲôӡ
ɣ׬Ǯôס
֮ǰȥǱߵ￴ôߣǲҪȻĲְ趼ǵһģһǼһŪġ
ܶǵô˽Ļ˭ǱߵǼԱĺ£ӯԽԽ
㣬ⶼߴߣǱ߸ǮǱڹȥҲġ
ôˣǼһҪƼΪһҪǣڵǺã֪ǱҪ⣬ߵߵܹȥһȺǡ
ӯԽԽҶҲ֪ôȰˡ
ԼҲ֪Щ˼Ҿãس֮ûߵѡļǴ»֪ࡣ
ũĥô꣬Ͱϵİĥ⣬ҪľǮǳͷأлꡣ
̬Ҳйֻץ˻׬˵һͰ𣬵ȻҲΪǷǺ˸ųģںƽ͡
㣬𼱣ѾԲˣȹʱ䣬ǵʱһ
ڻͤʲô
ӯ㲻¸˼ԶʲôģҶäĿţ˵뵽취һܡ
ԼҵĵҶٽ֣ΪܹȥǼԱʶҲûţվ濴˿
ͬǽŵ˶࣬٣ǶڵǽȻռˡ

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صҵʱûлҶ࿴ſյļңʱ˼˼ǵĵĲɵʧЦŻǳˡ
ռ֮ǰںĺʻв٣ϣ׼һʸɹŵһ㣬ľͿԶڿռ
һߺСһ߿ϧʱûûбЯ豸
ʱѾ㣬ԺӾŵϤζһϣŵЩϤζ˲Щ
ǲǻ̫ˣ
ƽʱһűջ˷ֹǺܿģͼݺʦİ칫̫ʱ䣬֮ദʱ䷴ռˣҲԣƺЩĩˡ
ҷʡܾȥ֮ԶȻԽԽ
УҪһʱƽʱҲһ鷿飬ż̧ͷʱܰȴһֱڡ
Ҷ಻֪ʱз뷨ָ̨Ϸŵꡣ
ãҰЩýȥȻϴϴǾܿˡ
һٷԵľԺݳޣϷŵ㣬ֺ軹߲˶ûٷţһ
ʱĴܽס߰һ¿ӵģʣµķٳ١
Ҷһ̵ĲϺǣһ߻ڸ㿴ҽô֮࣬һһܵĸɹ㹻ˣʱҸȥԱȥͼݡ
࣬治ô鷳Ҿÿ绹ǿһ緹ٸȥæȥͼݣԻᡣ
뿴̫æµЩˣôó
֮ǰ˼˼ǵǵҶûپܾҲУǾʳó԰ɣϻٳԺõģȻѧУٶٳԺõģҲŽȺڡ
˶Կʲأٶٴ̫ˡ
ڽͷ΢΢˿ȥˣ
ǰ֤͵ѾѺȥˣ͵ˣ˵вڳԺڰɣ
Ҷܾòף˿ŵ꣬ҪǴʹͿˡ
ûôൣģģû¡
û˵ȻѾˣڣҪ˲ۣƽȥҴ쵼
ЩѾûʲôϵϵҲûдǰôУСǲ᲻ģҳȫϷ»ҪռˣǾ̫ˡ
ƮƮļû취ҶģɲҲû취ˣȥֻܲһΡ
󿬵ԹԹ˼ʰ鷿վоָ壬Ѿдţ֪ϲ鵥
еԵоܺùȻ˵ʮ꣬Ҳꡣ
ҶѾʼд£ֻһµĴԼҲ飬мϼΣ˵󿬺Ӱ죬ԼӰ춼̫С
ٲĹ£θռ
˸æµҹҶ༸ԺŽдһܳһ飬Ȼֱϴ˯ȥ
ôд̫ˣ嵽׵ôÿдһ³ģڹձ϶ʼ˫ˣ
Ǳߵ˺ܿ죬Ҷṩ϶ʵЧ֤еֶԼڸ˹ͬӵʲĺܿ졣
һܵʱ䣬ͽӵظܶ粻ϿΣһȥУǮһװĪûо̤ʵ
壬ҵķ֤͵һϢἰʱҵİɣ
ЦĺΣҶΪʲôôģĹҵλǷŸطڰ֯
ģгԸģһ¡
Ǿ鷳Ҷ⣬ͻὫ
еĲôѹȥҪǽҪǮ̫࣬Ҳôðա
ӦЩɻ󣬲Ҳ֪Ҷʱĸ֪ȽڻᵣҲĻʲô鷳
˳·ȥ塣
㲻ҪϽȥ𣿡
ЩһֱææʦõоæŸĻŽ飬Ҳæżָ壬æµҶøһʮСʱá
ļߣҪгڣԼôɲá
㻹֪
ҶЦһѣгձѾ죬֪ҶҶ֪ ÿο顣
ˣ͸ӵ𣿡
ҶЦŻӦأϽһҪץˡ
Щų̵д³󿬻⣬ûеԵдʹš
ЦޱȲã͸Ӻã͸Ӿ˵أеĿˡ
¸ӵݵϣ󿬵Ц˲伷˳ҪԺÿܶ£Ϳˡ
࣬ҪҪһд᣿
ҷһдᣡ
⼸ָۣδһ϶ҪһǮѾõ֣ҪһҪô
ҪҪһŵꣿҲһһһŵ꣬ûʲôȥ׬ֵǮȻݵľǶڷӣɡʲôʱǶڷǮǱĸ
󿬵İ칫ҳ֮佫¥ڿشѡ⣬Ƕ˻Щȡ
㲻æſָ壬ôʱˣ
Ҳ쿴ȻžҪɱ˵ˡ
˵һҶ˲Ǻ죬Ȼ̧һѡ
һϹ˵ʲôأǮ׬ÿû¸ҪԼ鷳
Ҳû뵽˵⻰̲סЦ˼˼үүҲ˵ƵĻ

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ǹҲǵΪģ˵Ц˼Ϳʼǵ⣬ѾЦŹϲ
ͺãǮãϷǱҲҵ˫Ӯ
ҶЦ£Ѿ֪ĿʲôһůȴֱӽԼĹ˵˳
壬ѺеĺԺҵ꣬Ǳ߻ȽװɣںܵǱŪʲôĻҵķӶˡ
ĺԺҵķװ꣬ͶȥǮֹûĵġ
һЦŸܵĿ֪ʲôˡ
İɣǱ㶢ţҪʲô£Ҳƽ㿴𣿡
壬ǲʲô¡Ҳ֪ΪʲôһֱĻţܾͷá
ô˵ˣҲɫ˺ð˵һϷһΣѺȥĵ֤һ
鷳ˣЩģЩܾû£õǮÿģĲС
ָоǵһγ֣ܾڸԤСıܿù¡
һٵǿѾ
ģǱߴˣҲǵг̸һ̸ģǵгҲҵͬѧ
һǸͬѧһǳͬѧ
Ѿô˵ˣҶҲڼɩһ߶ֻŵܸϽǮȻ㽫Ǯȥ
йǶûжͣ˵˼ͳ뿪
ôȥıӰ΢΢ҡͷԼλú룬ùϵĵ绰
壬
̫֣ѣմְ쵼ҵļ̫ദõġ
ƽʵҲȥݷã˶ʲôģȻûǹɼӪӪľҲȱ˵Ͻģ ̫ÿο˵ϧ
ôȥϴõľĿһֱȷҪߣҪԼߡ
ͺֿ̫أܶʱձܱλãֵ̫ĿѲϵ
һֱԼҪʲôʲôУֵĻԻͣϣֻܼҶϣҪ취ȥ
İɣѾӦһ⣬Ųһߣͻϴ绰
ϣĸϣ
Ҷҵ罻Ȧ̫˽⣬һһֱæ׬Ǯ£ΪҪʲôϵ԰ǵûҪȥļ˰æ
ȻǱʶҲûļܰʲôæѾȥô꣬㵱ЩϵӦҲԶ˰ɡ
ϣ̫֣Ӧ
Ҷࣺ
̫֣̫˺һֱڱֽϵ˭᲻֪ɡǼôϴϹϵģ
үүõѣүүȥ󣬰ֺû̫ܵصȺҲϵıйء
Ҫ򵽵ľ֪ʶӣЩоѧоģǼûвţġ
ƽ־ְֳҶ֮ǰҪ΢ģһⷽ⣬ͻ뵽еΡ
˵쵼ϵܺã
Ҳ˵ϵܺãͲɣϾүү棬ֻаֺ廹Ȧֵ֪ʲôҲģϵľûϽģԸĹϵõġ
Ҷˣд쵼Ŀɽһ˻ôǲ֪ô˵ˡ
Ҫһ쵼ɽ͸ܶͨд쵼ðôͲºء
̫ࡣ
ۼҶ˫ۿʼŹ⣬µʲô
ҴŴ쵼ȥʲôݹϵҲҪͷˣΪͰһֱǵĻˣԴ쵼ſء
λȨصɫɫ˶УȱľĻǵҡײƭˡ
˭˳ֵĶҲᷳ
ҶȻž뵽Լô¾ȻҪõ쵼ɱţС˰ɡ
û£СȥϣϷÿģûи⣬Ͼһ仰£ҲΥκԭ򡣡
˲ҪҶѺȥĵĴԺǮ˵ǣҲġ
ҶƶǶĵͷⷽһֱǺܶԺҪѧѧ
֮϶ҪӴԱʱٷʲôɻ䡣
ķŻȥֿʼլլŮڳȥݣϻ׼ʱؼңǿҲҶ߿
Ļ˵ҪҶǰһֱˢڸУΪԵæµø鵭ȥ
ת۽£µװѾд룬ϵҲʼȶڽϵķװȻȫϮǣЩдģ볭ϮҲϮˡ
ǱߵĹ˿ֽصתƷͿʼ
µ꿪ҵҲҪǣҶֿʼѧУٵ£ԺʦΪѣ٣һѧڵĳʸȲ̫ˡ
ʦʵЩΪѣҪѧһɡ
ʱһֱڿ⣬ѧܶ¶ˣôõѧϰѧģ˷Ѱ
ϵαĻסˣѧһꣿѧ
ҪҶĳɼþˣһѧĳɼڰǰ壬ôõĳɼѧ̫ϧˡ
Ǹȱ𼤶ѧʲôĲʺ㣬һĸԱӦһ£ĸԱһҲӰɼǾ͸
Ҷӻ˽ңһϿһ߿ʼдѧ롣

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ҪѧʵûиҪѧԭȫͬԼסˣûѧҲһζҪд
Զ翿ԼǼˣҲȫȻΣģҲû̵ĲǶδչһ˽⣬ٻӻʱͻˡ
һһдѧ룬Աߵ˼˼ΪдС˵ôôӣһɨ̧ͷĸ֣˺ôһ
ѵĵȵ˿μϢһҶ࣬ŵָŸֽ
࣬ڸʲôö˶˵ĸҪѧ
ЩΧͬѧȫͷҶཫϵĸֽŵһۡ
˼˼Ҳ֪Լո̫죬ںЩڨڨĶҶЦЦոǱòУҲġ
ԴЩΪװŪýͷöҶҪѧɵòͷǰôµģʱҪ꣬ҶѧȥϷ
ںˣǺǸʱÿججģ Χ˺Ҳࡣ
ѲǴʱ䣬ʵѧھͿʼˣֻʦû¸ѧԺųײѧˣ
ɻĿҶ࣬緹ٸһԣܾ鲻Զˡ
ߣ֪ҶҲòˡ
࣬㻹û˵أö˶˵Ҫѧ
˼˼ŵĲУҶѧ뷨òһѣҪԺ󶼼ˣҪɹ¼ҹˡ
ҲûʲôǾϿ̫ˣܶ鶼ûʱȥָ̫鷳ˡ
ָҲ࣬ӯҶƼƼӯͲ˵ˣǴӯһ׵ʱʼģӯײ뷨
ĽӴԷǸŵˣǸŮйأȻԼԭ
ҲǲŮͻһˣӯѡ񼸺ö롣
ҶƼƼԭǮɭıϲ࣬ǾûҪҪɣҪǷװĺǮҸɲóκγɱ϶ſڡ
ңǮɭǸܾˣ˼ƽϵʵܶ࣬һֱüڣԶǮƻ⡣
ĺԺú׾´Ҷ֪Ҳ֪µؽҪǮҶƼƼڶûϵĴóӦܿڽǮϵ̬ȡ
ҲˣҶ׬Ǯ׬ͷ˼ֻ򹤡ģûгǮ񣬶ҵӣмĲ
ЩĲ̫ҶھȨץԼϡ
ٶͻҪ꣬ôôԼӦѡˡ
ô˵ҲǣæģѧУϿκе㵢㣬Ҫѧÿϧ𣿡
ȻÿϧҲ֪ʶı·ҪӸ߿ҲһֱŬȻõ˱ʡ߿״ԪͷΡ
о仰ǴһʱһʱϿ죬Ҷཫֽ˳󼸾仰дꡣ
дãдǾʲôʱ򶼿ãѧǼ£Ҫȥܾ
Ѿ˾ѧУôѧѧ仹ûʲôɡ
¿ոմ죬ϵξͳڽţŽﺰһҶһ¡
ȫרҵͬѧĿⶼವһ䵽ϣôͬʱעҶһ򶨣Ҳ΢΢Щڡ
ɿĽãӺ˳ȥ
͸ǩ֣кʵɿʶ٣ѧ²֪𣿡
жѧϲˣ˻ҪѧǱӲ֪Ӽʵ̫˷Դˡ
Ҷ౻ϵεĿ⿴΢΢ЩҪѧ뷨͸һôӲȥ
ˣѧµϷ˵ɣѾûٻٲȥҪӰˣڿǸծˡ
˳õøǰûпΣҶ˵һֱµǱߣĩͿ׼ȥϷҪҶƼƼ˵һС
ߵװ޿ӯǮɭżһʩ֮ǰǸͷ໥䶼ϤˣҲһЩθУҪȫ
ĩߣչǮܴչһǮҪҪţ
ûǮɭߣҶƼƼɴնˣװֻҪʼӪҵһ¾ܽһû
ҶЦˣ΢΢ҡҡͷãҰѷѺȥˣԽǮõġ
ֹõģڻǮµ꣬ҦΰˣԺæҲס
㻹˰ ̫ð˰ɣǵģҪǮҺʹ˵
ҶƼƼ˵ӶѺȥˣ˲Ϳʼģ滹ûҵ˲ǮȥҪǳʲôҪˡ
ģҵôܿҡ
ûͣ򵥵˵˼׼ѧУµ߻ѧУ¥ȻձҲ̫·ʱ䣬ӦûüȥһҦΰ
Ȼˣ֮ǰҲ˺Щ·һʽļĸʽ󼸰ٿǮˡ
ֱﵽԺǼǶҪŵŵֱҦΰİ칫ҡ
ֻǸմս칫ҵſڣʹϤԴݾȻˡ
ҲǣǰûпΣܳ飬ԴݹҲֻǵƺǺ졣
Ҧ壬֮ǰŵҵһǧһǧҸǱ߶˻˼ҪұȫǮߣڸ˵ֻİټʣµЩô죿
ԴЩܻװǱ߱ǮҦΰʲôܣֻöǮ
ֻмͷΪѣҪˡ

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Ҷſ˰ǽ֮ĹϸŪ˶е̰ģ ֻҦΰôİ칫ΣǺͻģڳŵԵĻͲֱ˵
֮ǰֻ˵ÿθҶһǧңֻǳûгŵһξһһǧ
ûײʽҲһ㣬ҦΰܺƤǸæҶĿʽһģһ˼ҵ·ڣеǵ·һȥİټΰѾ൱ס
ֲǲĶʵڲУֵΣﲻӲѰɡ
ݣ֮ǰҵʱҲֻ˵ᾡûгŵһ٣θҶһģһûĺãһʼӦ뵽Ǻܿ
֮ǰǱֺʵȥ֣ĲֶǱҶˡ
ҶǱϵĵλͳӣ ܶҪ̰Դǵ·£ҶͰ䶼ûˡ
ԴôģΪ˿ĻҪٸ˭˭˭·ҶҲ̫ʥĸˡ
վſ˺ð죬۲ݣֿ̧ʱ䣬Ҫϻȥˡ
÷ţ˲䰲Ҧΰűǰţʹ㵵ļҶվſڡ
࣬࣬ôˣǺǺǣҲû˵һ
ҶЦҪдԼʱ䣿
Ҧ壬·ģ㿴߽ҲûæЩҾûȥɡ
֮ǰļγ˶װʵǳɱ̫ҶûиҦΰװװȥ˴
·ʽֶ࣬ܺÿʱ붼ûľûȥ˼ĶϱҶͻȻʶæû˼Ҷƾʲô׸·
亹ͷЩ·һ˰˼Ǯ
࣬Ǹ
ҦҰ·ǾͰ֮ǰǶģһ㷵һǮڰǮ˰ɣ࣬ƶʱû취
֪Ҫ˵ʲôҶֱſڽĻҪͻǱ붼롣
̫صˣѻϣռ·ôô˼ء
Ҧΰ﷢࣬θԴݺϻûǮڼְҶ·ȫˣ˲ȥֻҧ
˼ǰٶǮǿˡ
࣬ûôǮ㿴ҪЩ졭
Ǿһºˣûʱõ͹ȥģ¥彻һ䡣
ֱӽ̧˳ҦΰϽ֣Щ˽ʲô쵼֪Ҳ֪һֻ۱һֻۣҲ
ҪǰϣǾͲÿˣ칫ǶҪͷ
ǲ˶λãҪ˵ˮļְ񣬰칫ξһ칫ƷһЩӰ˵ĶĲɹȨϣһԻؿ۶ܳϲǮ
࣬ûôǮʣµ·ڼ죬͵ﻹ𣿡
УȻУҦĻʲôòŵģǾ鷳ҦҪһˣ֮ǰһ13·ˡ
Ҧΰҧ˵ͷ13·İܼﻹ뻹һˣ
ԴݾƵĿҶ࣬ҶȫĴڣһһԼԭŵµ꿪֮ڸԴݺúõ̽һڿܻܲǸʱǸ⡣
ոյڵӲù
õҦΰı֤Ҷٴȥ֮ǰҦΰֱӵ˵һ£˺þۺɢ ԺҲѡ
΢΢꣬ȻûԶֻԶ档
ѧͻиʱȥܹ˭ҡ
гɿѧУϣԴѾûа˼ѧϰϣھ֪ǰҪô⡣
ǮҲ࣬ͲʣȫԵҪǶһ·ʣµ˾ͲˣѧҲǮȥϷһᡣ
ϵǮ̫ˣôǮȥϷҪ˶þͻɽա
Ҧ壬ܲѰæ˵Ҷܵѵĳ·ǲΪĻĹ֮ܶ˲Ըˣû취ҵǱȥģ
ԴͻȻ뵽һܣҦΰĿдУҦΰҲһ㶣漴;ƺҲܡ
Ҫһ·ȻãҲǮãҶ඼ϵҲ֪ǿ취ֵǸ˾Ϲϵ
һֵϸڣԴݻŵһ㣬ֻҪܰ·ȥͷˡ
ǸװҪַʽͷֵѧУôֱûǩʲôЭ飬˾ֵѿһ㣬ѧУѾûʲôԡ
˶Բߣû֮ǰôţʱҲ׼ѧУȥϿΡ
ҵ֤Ҷ಻ϡҪõֵģһֱ֪ѧĸ߲ںζʲô
ǰǸ̬ɷĥڵλĻҲв٣쵼Ըǿѧϡ
һõеĶһҲûС
Ҷ໹ûиȥϷ£Ȼ֮ǰ˵ԺȥϷҪţںæ㲻ر
Ѿն࣬Ҳû취ٿûôףĵʦǲǩֵġ
ȻҶĩҪȥϷɫ˲ü
֮ǰ˵õģȥϷҪͬ𣿡
ξȥǣͻǱѾȥüκϤģµطġ
Ҷ಻Ϊ̬ƣ̫ƺҲǺ¡
ȥ٣Ҿѧ
Ҷࣺ

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ҶеĿֱӵϣԴϲ⡣
ôˣ˵𣿡
ûУûУ֪ôٵ𣿡
ҶĿѵǷ֮Ϭ
ҡͷĿγ̸ҶôǺûпΣһֱͼҲ֪ôٵġ
Ҹϵ˵Ҿֱѧһ꣬ԺҲˡ

ǵĽںһ°һˣ¶뵽һȥ
ںܹãӦҲ󡣡
治øһȥҺʹ㲻µġ
ҶֱӰڳ̬ȣʲôҪԼ
ȵϣ˻𳵣ҶƼƼŸͬеҶĴָԼӾ
Ҷüģ£˼˼֪ѧȥǺ󣬲ЦֱǸĬӡ
治벻ԼҽܲܲҪ
һºȥǣҶƼƼϤ˽ٶȺܿ죬һεĿĺȷҺûʲôֻҪǮǶãǾͽȥ
ʱ䣬ܱ߶һȦһΪҶԭҲΪûǮҶû֣һǮȥڶƤﳧ˲ٻ
ȥﶼһЩĶ࣬ʽãʱ֣ʱʱˡ
࣬Ǳߡ
ǣҶƼƼҶ裬ҶλȥдҲ٣֮ǳ׵ûϵ
ҶƼƼЩܣ˵ıƸУ֪˵ʲôʲô¿ʼ
㣬ҶԴʵûʲôÿ˶ԼۣҲǿҪ˸ұһ£Ը
Ҳֻǳ⣬ٲͽȥԼ˻ҪǮ
ҶƼƼһ£ð˵ǰˣ˵ڼұһɾҪдǸú
ƤЬȥ룬úܿһµģȥԺӴ㹻ĵطڡ
һоúһ߷˼Լ֮ǰϷ֮УΪʲôû»һЩоûΪôҪ
ҶԼҪҪ֪⵽׷֪θ
ֻЩ޷ݣûа취ҶҶƼƼ̫ˡ
оúͦõģоѽ·ͨˣԺû׼ܱɺɳ׸ˣŬŬʡ׸Ҳпܡ
ɳǡʡҶƼƼ׽Ҷ仰ܾԼʲô
ȥ·ϻҪʱ䣬Ƥ͵վ׼ˣҶ࿴һصĻͻȻʹ˸ɫ˺ϻｫҶƼƼȥȥˡ
˸˵ĵطһߣһ͵͵Ľռͣ һûһȫҶװ˿ռ
ĻԼȥġ
ЩֱµǱߣҶ֮ǰ͸ҶƼƼ˵ЩҪһôԵ֮ͻȻóҲɡ
ȫŪãϳؾ˴ҴִҴߣҶھ;и˸ҲͦãܸɻܶЩӡ
ҶƼƼöÿԱȾǱҪһЩڽϻ˶ǴڣȻҲ٣ô˵ҲǸˣ߸ļʲ󣬻ҶƼƼΣա
֮ǰӯʱҲЩ
뵽;ӦûȥһʣԺҪ࿼ǴҵİΣ治һӯҶƼƼһߡ
صѾ죬ڶҪѧУϿΣǵĻҪܵߣʱֻܼƽλĳˣ֮ǰӯҲֱƽȥġ
ڶҪϿΣҶҲû취һãֻܽһЩעӯҶƼƼ
ͷϿȥɣҪʲôˣǻҪǸﰡǲǲ˼Ǯˣ
ӯһÿҪôǮأȻҲҪһ㣬ͷװڵһֵܷǮٱǰһöࡣ
ô꣬ȻҪһ࣬ǮҲзǮĺ£У϶Ҳ᳤Զ
ҶƼƼ߾͸˵ˣǮɭС˼һĶµϣ޲ס
ȥǮɭڵӻȥȻǾµ긽һһӣʱ໥ҲиӦ
ҶģٺƽǱǻȥԳԷ˵˵ƽĻ˵ǸǴģʱ棬ʲôͻֻһֽԼǲġ
⻰еͬǶϣҶٵĹϵܻһЩ²ָܻǰҲҪεֻЦЦ˵ʲô
ǣմӵ˾ȥĺԺǱߡ
Ժ֮ǰԺֿٵ˵ˣҪǾ˳
ǰԺ᷿ӯŮסƽںԺõҲȥԺסͲ̫ʡ
ͲˣҺǰֻ߶أ˵ʲôʱܴӹǻ
ٿ͸飬ֱкȥǰԺûסֱӹˣߣһ߻߶
ǰ;סĺԺɣסŷɸĲ̫һ˰ʱ˼ҶѾûˡ
ǰĴ˼ҶרŷԺҲŷֻû߶š
Ҷ뵽˺壬ʲôʱģԭܼ򵥣оһ³ûŪר

ʮ û˵

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ٱȥ˲ӴԺ߾ͱøⰲСﶼզզԸ˾ǴһҼңСѾǿдҵҲѧд֣ÿһֻǦֽдд
ҶžͿСֻһдĳвɵЩĽӯȻһŮиء
˾㲻ŮҲϲк˼̳мҵ
ϴ󲿷Ѱ˼ңԷ¶Ž㣬ʲôҵöȥ̳У
ӯӣҲԼ˶ôûλҪ̳УûжΡ
ǧûȥǣܾȼĶǸû¸ǺǺա
ӯ꺮ůСް ʹˣտһŮǶӣڶϱ˲ῴپ֪ˣź
Ҷ࿴ֿСѾôŬСް
ЩĪʲô𣿡
ҶҡͷȻû⣬ôɰµСô⡣
Ѿָʹƽʼݲ裬ߵطˣƽĸþͶ˿ռ䡣
ﱻǲõĺ£ϾĻˣҪסĵطõһǾԲģЩղڰڲżϣϣҶǵ鷿Ǻܽӽ
ҪӾЩڳ쿴ʱʱ뿴һζҪ䵹ɣִǰЩҲãڲһˣ߶ˡ
ƽٽΪʲôҪסӣ⻰Ҷлֲ粻ĸо
ԼϱסӣһжӣѵǺܷ£
Ҷһȴʲôû˵ֻͷԸ⡣
ƽűЩΣҲЩΣԼҰжϱе̫ѿƫƫ˺ˣڻҪԼƷˡ
֣ԸӦøϣܰʵ֡
ƽ
ԼǱֵˣƽҪˣҶѾȫȥߡ
ƽֻܿǵıӰɵۣǻˣȻô˵Լϵ
жϱôˣ˵úãһȢܸɵĶϱĶӣ˵ȥ˭Ľ
±ۣƽÿЩ˾ǼҲΪҲôĶϱ
ҶҪ֪ʱ뷨ֻ̾һ䣬ûҪֻиҪһ˲һţٻǰ
ûڳæţһԼӿʼд¡
ͬʱƪС˵ѹܴÿȰѵд꣬Ȼų㸸ĸŮ
ƽٶŬеı֣Ҷ࿴ǲεı֡
ѾС궼ҪݣһͻҪٳһ˵͡
ûжϱæˣҲʲôܣΪ˲ϴ룬ɴһװæ飬Ҷ࿴αûʲô
ҪѧҵҪɵʦǲõģҪָ壬࣬
ɾˣصҲҶཫȫ꣬Ȼһ鷿
е˲ֻǮֻʲôܼĽֵһС
ǰεڵһֱһԲҶ໹Ϊӹǻε̫ˣڿһĲ졣
ǲκ˵ģ١
㲻νĴ򱧲ƽģģҲߵġ
ԸźǾźȥ£ʲô¡
ⷿڽȥʱûҪס͵ǮѵˣԺƽȥˣԺҪôҪôȥ
ʱҪǻ˼סǾ̸
֣Ҷȥƽ˵ȥæ
æ֪ʲôʱܳԵϷô죬Ϣ
డȥϷһ˳
ͦ˳ģȥ˺öˣط졣
ҶشйоأЩҲûʲô˵ģӯ֮ǰÿȥϷӦöЩ
˵ϷǱڱȾ֣ öҲ࣬ǱǲǱ߷չĺã
д֮ȥĴתһת
ҶһǱ㽭ԶҲȫһ㡣
ѾԱߵСҪɺܸǣǱߵķչֻԽԽá
Ľû¾ȥϷתһתÿȥϷ£Žֱȥվһȥʱ䶼ûС
Ҷ౻˵ʲôû¾ȥϷתһת浱ȥȥ
ÿȥǸгйܣΪֹǺתĵطǶûʱȥ
ȥϷȥŲ࣬ҲǼ̶ĵطܣæֱӻˣûʱȥĵطʣǵĶûȥ
Ҳˡ
ЩڨڨԭǴ˭ȥ治ȥأ´ȥӯȥϷ¡
Ҷ࿴ɫ֪ʲộֳ˵˻Ҫ취վȥˣʮϰٽĶſţȥһ˭۵ĲУҪһΣ´ξࡣ
ˣôصĶڿòѹÿȥǣɫ̫á
ȥȻҪɻˣϸ첲ȵĿڲ֮ǰҾͰ۹ǺöŻȥǻ˰ɡ
߸ˣˣ ȫѾٽߵ㣬 ҶڲԴ˸Ƿ

ţЩܣһֱû˯ãǵһȥɡ

ʮ һؼë

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ǽҲƽ⽻ǻ͹Է˵ǳԷҪԼ
Ҷ಻²ۣ ھؼңԺ֮䡭飡
డһֱǲǲ̫ãѧڿѧһ£ǹپ˰ˡ
ƽһĲͬڳҳ̬ȡ
ҶִһǷܾҲ˻ȥ
û취ⲻûǮҰѷӵѺˣϽǮϿ
⻰˵ĲҪֱ̫ףֱ׵ƽЩ²̨û¸ʲôӣԸǳȻĸĸǾͱ棬ӾöӻǾˡ
ϵտʼ΢ƽȥֻޱĶɿĳԶ
û˸ӣƽ²̨ٿһۣ˵װ
ʼնû˵ҲŷɿĳţֻȳͻӣεգһӶܡ
壬ܸǹҿˣǸسǵ֪࣬ʮ꣬͸Ҳ䣬ҪҪһ£
̧ͷҶһۣŵͷ
˵ɣﺢӻС
ǼﺢСŵøϽһȻ㵱ɣҪϰ࣬ҪźүǼǵиܰҴֵģҲһ
ʱҲе㶥סˣÿôתֲʱһϹͷԵ
Ļ⣬üͷ壬ҴǮ򷿴СѾȥס
ȥסǰȥˣСѾʱ򻹲ӸңŶ㵽ʱÿԷ극һƨˣʲôҪȥҲУԼܣҲԼ취䡣
ٱ̬ҲŪ˻ԸУ֪еĶ֣Ҳ嶥סһæҲ
ѲⱲӶٻ飬Լһ˹
ڻŻãأ˶û˵ʱô죬СѾź
˵ģܲҪ档
ԽԽžһϡ
ҲЩԲȥ˵Щ
òǰ㲻ˡ
˵˻ܺ໹ѧôʲôʱô˽ˣ
ƽ̬˵ҲЩðƽʱͦô˵ôĻ
Цһ£˽˭˽ǲ˽ڻִԺСסأ˽ҲѧУϣʲôʲôܣǺ˼˵˽
һıҶ඼ˣ˼սţ ҪΪǹϷġ
仯е󰡣ʲô̼ˣ
Ҷ࿴Ҳüû뵽˵Ļ
磬㣿
ң˵Щ⣿ƹˤһ˾͹úܺڳȥ˭ܸɣǸ߲иϱǲӯӶúá
ֻǸҷϣ˻飬Ӷһ͵˼ȥʣһиĸ˶ٳЦ֪
ǲֻ֪ίӹò⣬˭ˣ
ǾûǮԼ֪㣬ø࣬ҪΪʲôҪֵͷϣ
Լظһ룬Щ꣬˶ǮƱƱⶼǴʡġ
ҪТһ׷ôˣŶ˵һ䶼ôʲô鰡ļҵĶϱ֮û˵𣿡
һ˵ﻰԵļȫĬˡ
䲻֮ʮа˾ţ˭أҪסӣס˾ĿĵĲ
ҶഹͷҲ֪˵ʲô˵ʲôֻǴ˿̣һؼë
һ˭ûг꣬ⷬͻԼӣٴʱԵ£¿ӳ̾
ҶҲûټȥ˸ƽ˵һͳŻȥˡ
Ҷ﷭һֱǾ䣺ܲίʲô鰡
˶ţ˵ЩʲôƳĬֲ֪Ӻ˵ĬϴȻϴ˯֪Է˼Щ˵Ҳա
뿪һܣٻϿΣҶֱ˵𣬲ŷԴһ綼ûѧ
Ҳ֪ôģѧڶͿΣȥѧĩ϶ܶŹιȥʱҪȰˡ
ȻԴѾһ·ˣƺܺɻһֱйģķѧҵЩϧ
֪һҶڲ²һǲʲôˡ
Ǽǵ֮ǰҦΰһҵĳӷҪеĻȫ¡
ǧ·Դֿװǵ淨ԼŹء
ЩԼһ㣬ǵˣСıǣ
Դݱ贸ϳ
󣬾һֱסǻסһҶǼ
ǵʲôˣ
Щͨѧǵ˭Щ벻Щ档
Ҷʼ磺ҲǺҰĴǶ֪Ұûк÷򣬺⡣
Դһأһϻ˵ıֽ ҪʵʵϿѧϰԺû׼иó·ôڣ~
˼˼˵۵Ĳм˿ǰѶԴһʱ䡣
˶û˵ӣһȥʳóԷȻᡣ
ֻЩǽס߶ģһͼʰҪԶš
ʵûסǰһ䣺ݣҪʲô
ŶҸԱ˼٣ȥһ˽ǡ
İټ·ûգҲǱƵû취ˡ

ʮһ ׼ҵ

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ԴͻȻ뵽֮ǰڻͤ˼ټȻھҲ·ȥ˽ġ
ȥΪʲôܣǱ߽·ȫξͲ鷳Ǯ
˵ʲôҪԼ׬һͰҶǱѾ˾裬ԺҪ͵ƸǲܵģǸװϰҲˡ
ǸҪ˾ȻռˣҲԼжģھûûźϣ˵ӶСˡ
ԴҪҾҪˣҪһ֣ҶˣĽĽ
Դȼܵս𣬶ҶһƵ񣬾־ˡ
Ҷ඼֪ԼʱʲôӦһһɵӶȥԵ̲ߵӡ
һԼȥǻǸһȥ
˼˼ͻȻ뵽⣬ҶСţҶҡͷôܻ֪
ԴݳԼ֪һ㡣
Ҫһȥô·ԼôãҪǸһȥô֤Լİȫ
ҵİȫҪԼģԴѾʲô˲ϵĸо
˼˼ҡҡͷôôһ¡
·װһǰʮ쿪ҵˣҶƼƼԭǴ͵ĿҵǶãûҶӯһٱӡ
ҵһҵҪ˵㿪ҵʱ򲻸¡һ㣬˭֪￪һҷװꣿ
û֪ô·Ҫ˭ϾҪȥˣװÿʼʱ俪ҵеΣٲŪһ㣬Щ۶ͱÿ
ҶƼƼ˺ݺݵ˵һ飬ʼ׼ҶӡˢŪ֮ǰķװ꿪ҵʱһףʲôڹ棬ŪԱ
ʨӣϷôô
ߵĵ꣬滹һ룬Խסڡ
ҶƼƼͷѪĿҶޣʲôûأΪ˿ҵһͻ˺üˡ
ӯǹˣҲô۵ĿҶޣѾ˴꣬Ѿ֪޵ĺôԿҶƼƼżϻӣ̲ס͵Ц
ԭôɵûãڻлЦˡ
ſҵǰ׼ˣѧУҶʱûߣܶ¶ϵҲʡ
ƺܺɻʵڵģҵѧУϵ֪ԴʱȻһֱû
һ˵ȥǣѾһ˰ɣûѧУ٣ô˻ĴĺܣǲѧУῪ
࣬˵ݻ᲻ˣôôʱ䶼û֮ǰ˵ͻġ
ЩģСطģ˾ķ͸Ĳ࣬ʧҲпԭ
֪ԴݸԼһ·ˣеӦһֱηԴôû벻ð취ֻȥʦѧУ
˲ˣѧУҲûкð취ȥأˡ
ԴݶЩ·һֱģѾ׼ˣ˽ʮһЩ·øҦΰֳɣԽǮѹٵһ㣬ֻҪʮǮͿ
ЩûиǮǸװϰ˵ʲôߣҪôǮҪôһԴݶѡһ
ԴôֲʲôĵŮѧ絽ǷװϰҪ¸һȥǡ
Ҳûô࣬һŻҲû룬͸ŶԷһȥ˽ǡ
ǷװϰҲ˹ȥԷҪռѾ˺ܾã֮ǰھ֣˶˽ǻʲôֵġ
ϾԴдķԴӣ佫ԷӶˡ
⵵ºԴҲǹݣֱӴǮû·ˣҪǸɹķװϰ屨˰ڹƶܵϷȥˡ
༼ôǵ׶ǺڰƬĵڵģʲô
ǮϷ˻ǮԼڶҵ©ְ㲻ţԼ뵽˸ֺ·
ԷҲƲ磬ҽԺһѹͱˣϰԱڻվԴҵˡ
Ҷ֪ȫĿɿڴͷС˵ôдԴǷ
࣬ǲ˰
˵׼ͿԼô˵ô
ԴݲɵܷҧһڣϾǸװϰԼȥģҪױ˽Ӷˣֻ˵ǻá
ͷåǴҪεġ
֮ǰԴǸռ˵ٿǮҲǶԷļҪ˽ˡ
Ҷ˵£ƺܺɻ˿
࣬˵ȵϿѧϰǸԱ˵ڹҵȱ˲ţǶǹҵĶҵ֮϶ȱùôͼʲô
ܺɻ벻ףƼ취̯Ҷ·Լͼ
ǵļһףʱֻһ׻ϴ·滹Ų
У԰˶ǴĺᣬǹǵĺܲˣԲŻ취СǮԼӺùһ㡣
ṵ̂겻Ҫ·ˣǾûȥ취Ǯ
ڶҵʱһùÿùʳԻ ر벻ͨԴ⵽Ϊʲô
Ҷ൹뵽һ㣬Ǽһ޷ǲģԼ˾ʱĳҪ׬ǮҪ˺ҪǮͶ贿
һе߻ħˡ
벻׾ͲҪ룬˼Ҫιʲô£԰ɡ
⻰ƺеܺɻĵ˵ͷ

ʮ ˷

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ԴѧУﻹڼͣУ쵼ЩͷۣӰܲã˹ձˡ
ΪԴݣѧܵ˵˵ЩУ쵼ùѧͻ塣
֪У쵼ΪܸѧǰʱѲѾͷ
һרҵôѧԱҲԼ飬ȫĶѧѧԼҪѧУʲô취
ûôᷴ죬У쵼϶ҪԴݼǴȻ취еˣǶ̬Щ׼Ҳ֪ҪѧҪɺȺ֮
Ҷ಻֪У쵼ľᣬҪ֪ҲǸ˼˼һ£Ȼĸ
ҲǺܺ˵Ҫ˵ԴǼѧڼȥǮЩɣҲһѧμ١
ɲȥֻ˵پ˽ȥǰɣҲϿ
ȻҶ뿴Դݱ֣ǰԼӰ죬֮ˣǾ̫ù
ʮţµ꿪ҵ
ĴһůһҲտϴƣһʨӾѾ˵ſڣĵĺ֡
ҶࡢҶƼƼǶһ͸ ǰһ꿪ҵʱĳǶǵãҲܶˡ
ǰڷǸһЩԺЩһֱȥ֪˿϶Ѿ֪ˣǲ֪᲻кܶ
Ҷ໹Ǻĵģѧһ¿ҵʱ䣬ҽ죬Ҷϰ಻ѧӦûմյİɡ
̣һ߸ϡ
ƽҲһĸϹ֮ǰ󱬷һǲɢ֮ҶûٹȥƽҲûˡ
屬û֮ǰôˣԭҲʲôŤӣһľ̫࣬һֱڷ֮У֣Ϊ֮ǰεʱپͻˡ
˵ġ¡Ӧñֳƽ˵˭磿
ˣùʵûʲôסͣ˷飬ЩһֱͿ˳ۡ
챻ﰵļң˭ܲˡ
ӯҶ࿪ʼۼһ¾Ǯ ۻдһҲöٿǮĸꡣ
ͬˣҶֻӯ̬ٺãʱҲױ
˵˵ˣñԹıԹˣԼ˫ץͷҲԼϵˣ̡
ҷʡ˼죬Ϳʼ״̬һصҾд£༭˵µЩƫע
ҲԼʼժı仯ټᶼҪˣǸĶֻˡ
ŬıԼҶ߿ҵ͸ŹæֻǸҶһ棬˶ЩΡ
¿ҵ࣬ҲûʱһֱΣ򵥵˵˼͸æ
ҶҶƼƼʲôùܣ͸ڹ̨տʶ˹д
ӯԭҲģ߿ҵҶ;Ӧ˳֮ǰĵҲһЩǱһֱܶˣߵһҵǱߵ־ͿʼãҲˡ
ǮɭŻûҵ·Ͼʹ˲ֵˣ𺳾ͱˡ
ǮҶƼƼԺҲҪһĵ꣬ͶȥǮ
ҶƼƼһܷټԼĵ꣬Ȼ٣һҲдǧǾԼһҵꡣ
ʱе붼ԼģñҶߴͷ
ǮɭԽԽѾҪôҶƼƼǾԲһӸҶǺġ
һ˺ܶ࣬㣬Ҷ¥к˿ֽͣŪ¥ȥæ
˵һǻ棬ֻҪڵͻС׽ȻǮҲ󷽡
Ҷܾǻû䵽Ҫ·Զ˵ͽŪ¥ϣ˲ŲҪ˿
վڵæһ죬ҶƼƼᵽӯ˷ܣһǮɲ٣Ʊ֮ǰĻҪࡣ
Ǳ߱ϾѧУĿ׬ѧǮǿڸԺҪ׬ĶһȺйʵˡ
Լ׬Ǯڻصλţ˻ʸֲķǮӹþͿԣ
Ǯϲ·һʱ䣬ҶƼƼ;õһ룬Ҫ¥ϵĿⷿﻹлǶָȥˡ
̣ҲҶǲҪȥݳԷ˵ţѾȲĿʼǮ
Ҷ࿴ǺＱӾЦԼ׽һҪǮɭȴȥ˸ķݡ
ǮɭĬİһǮԽԽոѾһ˰ɣԼϱȻûнǮۺá
⵽˶٣
Ķ࣬ǮЩѣûаԪ󳮵˽Сʱꡣ
Ȼû飬ϧҪϼ·͹ˡ
ҶƼƼţԴһ㲻ǮɭôѾ֪ô˵
ûôǮҵҪһѡȻû
ǮɭһĴŽᣬֿݹҶƼƼ˺һᣬųʵ
ƼƼ˵Լһҷװզ Ǿܴ湻ǮʱԼԼϰ壬ôͷֻһ㣬˵ô
ȻôҸ˵ǮɭòҪ뷨ҪǲɵӦ֪н쿿˭
ҪҴʮֱںɳ򷿣Ҫһŵ꣬Ϊڻвҵ
Ҫཫ·ǣΪڻдҪʶʱҲҪġ

ʮ Ǹ

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ҶƼƼ˵Լͨ͸ʶʱ֪ԼĽҲ֪ҶƢ
͸ҶȻתͷԼȥһһģһķװ꣬ǵĽҲߵͷˡ
ʱһֱڱ䣬ЩҾһȶĹܳȶĹӦӾͺҸˣµʱŮ֪ʵڿסؼҾõ˽˻顣
żȥȫˣڲӦҲܳԱ÷ҪԼǮøࡣ
ǿԿһӻ̣ӻһǮûзװһö࣬ҶƼƼҲԼСҰģ׽õĹϵһֱİҶࡣ
ûǸӦתͷյҶаһֱʲôõġ
֪Ǯɭһֱĸģ ʱҶʹ׼ʲôǸʱ˾ܾҶĺϻ
أһӻ̣һ׬Ĳ٣⣬ûаæ·Ǯû˼ҵķװǮ
ѾԼõ˽ѵǲԼϰϣ˼ָǸˡ
Ǯֺ±˵ǶǲҪи׽ݣҶӻͤùЩ·ô
ӯǶһֻһǮʲôò֪ġ
ǮɭҶƼƼѵһЩҲ֪ҶƼƼһŷ˰żһ䡣
֮ǰǸǴʮֱҲΪǽӼٿǮûٿǮôô˳
㲻ΪһȥϷҸõĶٿǮɣʱѾȥ˺ɳǣһȥϷõǮҲ˼ҲЩļҵףһǧǮ
˼ϾǮҪ֧Ԯ
ǮɭҶƼƼ˵Щûţ뵽顣
һֱҶܷҵǿ֧ԮĶٿǮһֱЩޣ̫Сˡ
Ҿ㲻Ҫʲô۶֪ӿɲãҪӰҸҪòҪ㡣
Ǯɭ
֪ԼҶƼƼûʲôλҪҪǿ
ЩƣҲʱЪҶƼƼԼɵ뷨
ҶƼƼ;ûеģԲŻô಻׵뷨øϽڸҵ棬ҲҲãñŲȻһֱûʲô潻ʱ䣬Ǯɭ⶯˼ëǳ
Ǯװ˵׼ȥݡ
ҶѾһ˽˵ȥӽ˹ȥѧУߵĵｫӯ˹
æӣԼ
һİ屬Ϳʼ˼ԼҲΣҶཫҶٺ֮ԲƵĿʼǸ
Բ֮࣬ǰ̫嶯ˣҲʱ̫ãԲŻ˵Щܺĺܺá
ûһڶôģ֮ǰǷԵ̫Ǻôˣ֣صǸϣܱϡ
ⷬ˵ĺܳϿң˵涼ûò˼̹ģҶЩ˼
û뵽ԼǸʱҲ˵ЩһֱЩ嶯Ҳڷ˼ԼǲЩϿ̫͸̫ƽϡ
ϻ˵ѵúͿǰ⻰ĺ壬ȴǽˡ
ÿ˶ǲģ˺֮ദҲһ˵ӻϲãݻдܵʱֺο˺֮䡣
ҲвԣĻҲˣһҪлŶԡ
УҾ͵ԭˣµ˶Ҳ󣬾ԭ´һΡ
ȥ귴ʡ꣬ͬµͷûдǰôѽôˡ
˵ȥ˵ˣǼҵʲôв֪ƾʲô˵ġ
ԺͣƽٶЩ⣬Ҷȥǣв֪ĸо
ҡͨˣ໥ݰɡ
Ҳ̫ǿӲԸҲøһˣۣܲһһѶҪ
ӯž;ðչֵֹģҶѯôˣҶЦҡҡͷ˵ҵǸˣ
Ҫ׶ˡ
࣬Ǳ߽ô
֪Ҵ㻹̵ǮӦø֮ǰǻ࣬Ҳ١
ҶҲ㲻Ǯ ָֻоӦͦõģϾܶ˽ûп뿪
⻹ûнЩƤóƤŵӦûһǣ뵽ռЩƤͻȻ뷨ǰİþܶྭſ˵󲿷붼һư
Щư˽⣬ȫԸǸƤﳧ˼Զû뷨
ôһĹҶһͷ
ȫĽԼҵŮҲܸҶһɸöã²ֳɾøʿ϶ڳϰǿ
⼸곧ҵԽԽǰᷢĸڶûˣٹ곧ǲǻᵹա
Ȼûôţһٻسǵ֪취ＷǶЩδãҶĺģһͺǰ;
취Ҷ࣬һֱŮ·ûӣԺúòþĵġ
డԽԽԺܸɵĹ𣿡
⡭Ҷ࿴ЦЦڻãҴͲӯ㻹æùԺĻʱ򿴰ɣڻ˵׼أҲܵˣ˵԰ɡ
ͷﹻͨ͸

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ҶѾܾ˺Ǯһ׬ģֳһЩۣǲԼ鷳
Ϊ´ҲȻֵĺѿǾͺû˼ˡ
룬Ǯʲôޣҿ׵˶ţĹϵԷǮʣ
֮ǰӯҶƼƼǲԺټҵ꣬Էٷ֮ʮȻĵԽ࣬ǷֵǮԽࡣ
ӯҶƼƼʱܿģڣٹ꣬ǷֵǮˣԼǮԿ꣬ǸʱǻԸһ
˶Ը˴֣Ǯ٣ﲻƽ⡣
ٹҶƼƼûǮɭ϶ҲῪʼ뷨ʱҲ취ǲֱעһ˾ȻԹɶݶԱ˴иԼ
ڴҵĳԶǺõģŬǮǮ֮أǸʱҲ໥뷨ͱˡ
ո޵ȱȱˣ ûоܾҲûӦֻ˵Ժ˵ȷʵûã⻰Ҳƭˡ
õ˲Ĵ𰸣Ҳ֪ҶµտҵʱӦöٿһңûаѻ˵Ӧûϣġ
ϣУϣζû׼ҲܸźȵԺҲܹúһ㡣
ҶƼƼž͸ܵҵĿⶼϣЦǺǵĽһǮݸҶࡣ
ǽӪҵ룬˼ٿǮʣµĶˣûȥŰɣҪٹҪ
ǲü̫ǮҲǺǮɭһǮɭеʲô뷨ǮˣʱҪֻܸҶཻ
⶯˵ûʲôô˵棬ӯ˶룬Ǹһҵ͸ҩ
ӯߵһֱҶƽʱʵҲֻ࣬ҪǮʱŸҪڿҶƼƼľٶﶼ̲סڻǲҶġ
Ժǲŵǵ룬ҶƼƼľٶԼʶһ㡣
ӯ˼ǲǻȥͽ˲£һ£ȻҶȥｫǮߡ
Ҷ౻ҶƼƼĶҲŪЩ£һʲô˼
ǮˣԺʱô죬ҪǻȽ鷳
üͷ壬˶࣬ҲûʲôͽױǰĴӽӹԼĵϣȻʳ˴ʱĵһ⡣
㣬ô
ţӯǱ߿ҵʱ࣬о֮һӦöҾõĻ·пֲܻ¸µס
ʱҲˣҲǺֲܼܿµףԱȥһ˹Ǳ߽ס
ӯҲ˵ţЩҶµҲûϵ꣬ӯһֱܺãӪҵѾص˸ڽֵĵû֮ǰĳ̶ȡ
Ҷ⣬ȥ̫ƵˣƺҲЩ鷳
ɣ˭ʱȥһ˹ǣҲˣҪˡ
ԴʺֵѧУ͵ѧУͻȻҪУڼѧ
вٲҵרҵܣƺܺɻù·ȥҪѧУôһ֣϶һŵù
Խµ꿪ҵҲûû˼˼ǹæǳֿǣһеʲô⣬ǲܱԼˡ
ӯϲЦտҶƼƼһ»˵ǾȥɣƼƼһˣȥˣ̫ˡ
УǾ鷳ˣǱڱϾţȥҪע⡣
û£ôȥˣҲҪȥߣ˼·Ĵ߿ʱϻ𳵻Ǳͣ졣
ӯոûҶĻŻһ֮Ĺϵ
Ҷ࿴壬²豭һЦȷʵȥߣһøд֪꣬һҪдʲôȥϷһ߿һУҪȥҲˡ
ص·Ѷ߷װˣԼǮڵֹȥĸо
Ǿ鷳ˣǸȷʵвĵطﲻ˵ҪڹǸһ㵽ʱҲȥ
΢΢ü֪Ҷ಻޵ķʸӦʲôǸͣ˼Ҿֱʾãͦ˼ġ
ھ;úȤֻ֪ĵܵܵǱͲӯи
ҾȥһһֵܷʲôҾ׬ˡ
֮Ǣ΢΢⣬ôˣ֮ǰǻֵĲ죬ô˵þͺˣǷʲô֪ģ
˲ӯʱ˵ķӦֿҶ࣬ͼҶЦŸ˵ͷ
˲ͱ൱ãµ꿪ҵĺӣ ֺñǮ˭׬ģ鶼ãһٷԵĸֺǣǾƶûٺȡ
ƽþƣ ƽʱ Ҳͽڣô˵Ļ̫ѵãһһѽһѣ˺һƿͷ
ҪŮڣ廹ܾҶٲҪ˻ȥ
ˣˣడܸɣԺͿˣҰֵͷܾôûˣԺ̳˵֣̳ϳҲá
Ժ˵ȥ֪ϱܸɣûǵ˵Ҳ˼ˡ
վڷſҶУеڴ̫УҶޱȴҪ˵õľ
λһֱչˣʲôֻҪͻȫæûκҪҲûΪŮȡʲôҶԭֵģˡ
е׷ǽǮʿԺģԸ׵ĳݣȥһֱû¡

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Ҳû뵽˵һмܴ
ңүүңܾûˣܽѹҶϣ̫ƽ
壬һңһүүһγڽ̿ϣıʼǿӡϡ
ããһ㣬ǺģԺκⶼ壬һ취
֪Լ粻ףûָܸҶʲô쵼ĹϵԣҪŬΪ·ˡ
˳Ĭ忴ԼܵܣСͱȲͬȲ
ȲͱȲɣԼ׵ܵܣȲǾŬңǺǣĸ
ſɢȥҶԼҸϣʱѾ磬ϻžʡ
뿪ǰҶƼƼ͵͵ܵߣ˵˾ǧ˰ٿǮһ۶֣ȷʵǹ˿Ͳϣû뵽лôࡣ
ǲζʵǮģٲе٣ȻҲôࡣ
ԱͰȥӽʮţԱζԺ·һȺǵĿԴԺһ١
ҾҪ˶Ҿܽˣ˵Ǹ쵼ĿףǮġ
֮ǰǩǰҲʮµǰϢ⻹кüµʱ䣬ôʱЩǮȥǮǮǶԲѾĴһΡ
Щ޳ɣܾҶཫԼƵ̫ˡ
ոæµ£Ūģһ㲻Լ´Ϣʱ䣬ҲãȻپͳԲˡ
ҪҪȻһ
һ
Ҷ౻ʵһ㶣⻰ʲô˼
ҾûҪԼƵôҲôۡ
˵ڵĺ⣬֪ûãҪҶС
Ҷգۣðβ⻰ʲô˼ɵʧЦ
ôʱҪʱܰȻˣԺֻܿű˷ˣİɣ
Ҳ׷׬ǮĿ֣ݿ᲻ˣҲʲôÿһ
ֻһ򲻳ɹͬ⣬Ҳٶ˵æһ춼ۻˣϴϴϴ˯
˼˼һֱҶµ꣬ҲǵĽԴݵûһǴʱþͲҪ
Ǵһӵĺ棬ڶڽһҶͽֱΧס
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죿ܺð֮ǰĵࡣ
Ҷ뵽ǽӽǧͺϲ£죬Ҫÿһ춼ô࣬ǰڳɱһ¾ˡ
˼˼֪֮ǰĵ㿪ҵһ׬˶Ǯģô˵ͲɵЩȡ
һǻ׬Ǯ֮ǰ˵׬ǮǷװǷװ꣬˵㻹ڵأԺ󵽵ʲô
˼˼ܾҶĺܴ󣬵еľٶֿľ
ҶǺһЦȻ׬Ǯڰٷϴʲô׬Ǯ˽ҵ࣬Ծֻװ⡣
ͤǱߵķװǰ꣬Ժļһ·׼ͻͤʦȻͰպķװƷƹ˾Ӫ
ֻǺķװ˾󲿷ֶûԼĹװԼȻ󷢵ȥ¶ԼĳӣԺһһԼķװ
µ꿪ҵҲһ̽ʵ֤̽ܳɹֻһصгǱͺܴҪ׼ſˡ
֮ǰǵĵ̫гԲ£ڿˣڴû꣬ټ档
滹ֿܵδķգǻǵһƪűһҹ˾Ѿ׼Ʋ㣬Ȼ˵ʱֹ˾׷Ӽֵǧϡ
˾Ǯˣ
ڹڲʲôʱ򷿲ֵǮģǮأ⡣
ȻףҲҪ˶ˣ껪ͤǱߵĿ滮ڶڵؾͻᱻ߼ۻգҪǮҲڿĽһĵء
Ҷ඼Ѿˣʱ͸˼Զ˵һҪǮһػƤ
ȻûǮȥµƤٺٺ٣ò˼ǾٲСʱ֪˵۾
Ҳ׼ڵأ֮ǰǸֿѾ˰ȥϵˣԷظ֮ǰļǮѾ˼Զ˵ãװҪǮ
ǮټϷװǿӦÿˣȵľĸһĵһ˲ֿȣǿڹ滮е·ԱߣʱƤ͸˺ϻ￪д¥
ԽԽ˼˼еˣһ䣬һôоͿʼء
˼˼ҪҸɰɣұ֤Ժͤһš
ףͤһţῴҰֻǿ𣿡
Ҷࣺ
ðɣˣ˼Ұû׼ھǻͤ׸
ҸͶҲУøң㵽ʲô
ʲô׬Ǯʲôˣʲôʱ֮ǰ˵װװҪʼˣôûʱ䣿
ת͡뻹Ҫ˼Զվ
ʣҪǴѧҵԼװ£ѧڼ侫ǵȱҵ֮ɡ
Ҷһ鷳ûʱ䡣
鷳ʲô鷳
Ҷʶĳһ䣬ȻͿ˼˼¶һӸı顣
ȻҪҶɩ鷳˶ˣǹҵĺ󱲣֮ǰһֱڹ⣬ҵعҸĵһͿˣҲˣҪҶÿ취ˡ
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Ҷ೹벻ͨˣûʲôϵŶ԰

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Ҷеɻ̫Ũ˼˼û취װͷЦ˺һᣬ˵
費뿪ͤ˵飬Ժﶼȥ
Ҷࣺ
ǵķװô죬ļ¿ϵģǻͤǸǱߵļҲк뿪ͤǷװҪ군ˣ
ģҶͲˣӦһЩҪԲſϴ߸Ǹˣ᲻ҲͦģҹҶӦ뽫˴
˼ûʱҲûʱȥҲ٣پͱѣҶҲǵˡ
Ҳ֪ԴѧУô
ǹڻھֹأ˼ҵӿ˵ΪԱŻǮˣҪٵˡ
ǾǱΪѣѧУҲΪѣҲ˵ʲôĶУۺɵʲô˶ڱֽϷԼĹ۵㣬ֻҪ漰⣬ʲô۵㶼ѾֻҪ༭ۡ
ҶھᣬȻʲôҪʵʵֻǸװϰļԲôˡ
Դ˵֮ûϵǸе⣬ֶε˼ңǮ͸·Ҳʵ
ǱҧŲţԴҲôˣϸǸɫǾͨĽףṩӣȻ·
ɫǰһͰṩ׬˸ǸʱɫǵϱôǺ꾫أڳ˾ͰȫƣƾʲôԴӲɡ
߻ãȫҪöԷΣǺ̾͸ˣ̣ҵŰɡ
Դ൱ѧڶпû취ϿΣѧУѾҪҪһ꣬°Ŵѧ¿ʼ
ֻЩҶǶֻ۰Ͱ͵ĵϢ
µȶµʱ۶Ҷ࿴ŰԼǰһĴŽᣬ˶еɵ
׬Ǯٶ̫ˣ
ӯһҲʱ۶˹ҶЩ
ӯ㣬ҴǱ߸һһء
Ӧ˵ԴǮɭֹ֮ҶƼƼǮɭ̬ЩʧģʧͬʱҲû˴ǰȫĵΣҶһ𿪷װ꣬ÿˮôǮûڼôǮ
֮ǰȥϷʱڻϿ˵ˣЩ׬ǮʹǮӵˡ
ҶƼƼԴϢһֱ˸ۣ˵ǷװۿǮɭǮǮɭҶ
ҪǮҶҪˣôȿ͸ĵǿ
Ҷʱ򶼾ҶƼƼǵĹˣʱԣҶƼƼһֱ֪ԼҪĵʲô
⻰Ҳֱ׵ĸӯᣬϾҶƼƼǮɭڵĸ黹ͦõģ ֻԷһԼڱĵز
ӯ͹¼ҹˣӣǮ·˼Ͼˡ˭ӣ
ǮҶһֱǺܷĵġ
֪ƼƼôģҾǾҲһ㣬ÿܵۿӦöĿҲǡ
ǰҷģǻæҵҲûô࣬ڲһڶһҲƼƼ
˵ĿҪһ㣬˭ռ˱˭Կģֵ治ÿǴһΪǮΪǮиʲôìܡ
ӯĶҲͨ͸Ѿ˵ҶҲû˱粵ɣ˽Ŀ˶ԣֿµӯ̲סϷĸ̾
µıǻỹҪãܶһǮˡ
ҶЦ֮ǰףµĺҲӦõģѾ˼ȥҺʵĵˣµ꣬Ǿȡ·ݵʱٿһң갡ȫꡣ
ٿһңҶƼƼ㲻ǱҲõٷ֮ʮ󣬹һ㹻ϲ
ҶŵķֺǲǰͶķֺ죬ӵ̿ҵȥճɱʣµǶõٷ֮ʮ
һ㣬İٷ֮ʮ൱һİٷ֮ʮѾˣӯЩȣ漴뵽ҶҰģ־һĽ̿ȥǲŲ
࣬̿ףǻƷ𣿡
Ʒ⣬һֱӹûǳûоƣʱԽ෴ԽǮ
Ҷͷڵ˼Զװת͵£һֱæдŻǴ绰˵ֻٵһȡ
ʵڲУǾͷٵʱȥһ˻̸ͤһ̸ת͵£Ҳһ·װ״Ȼû̫ྭ飬ǰ۹ڣû׼һ㽨顣
УҾ㻹ҪϿΣûʱЩ
ҶƼƼǶһҶãǲŻźá
Ҵӿռȡ˽ǮҶܴǮ
㣬ȥǣʲôûǾͽһˮ¼ǮߣֻҪã緹ȥǶһ㶫Ժҷ򡣡
ֻҪƷ࣬ʽḻͲûй˿ͣǵĵھһҶ󣬵λҪŬסһֱϱ
ӯͷѾѧᡮǮˣʱֻű˵ĻڻҵͬʱҲʼҾǸµһֱûĺãԭҲ
ϸھɰܣ⻰ԡ
ǱڹǶЩʱգǵøǮס޷ѡ
ģ֪ˣרǮ㲻ҲſҪġ
ӯѾ֪쵱ҶǸҲ֪ҶתͷҲǸڲ̫⣬໥ôһֱȥɡ

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ת۽£ҶҪӭĩԣĵһʱ䡣
Ūɣ̫룬Ͼһѧõѧ𣬿Ҫ渴ϰɣҪʱͶˣһѧ˼ûѧϰϡ
Ǿ˺üͻȻʶһ⣬߿ԼˣӦñ֤ǲҿƣȻģ
׼򣬵̬ϰûôˣÿ츴ϰһרҵΣʱ÷ɿ졣
֪ʶĺŬԼ߾Ե࣬һѧ˵ɱ䶼ܴ
Ҳ׼򣬲֪֣ѾһСӣֻǼһᣬҲ㹻ϲ
˷򣬺Ȼɲףٲ˷ʱ䣬ʼôݺţһֱŬ
ҦΰѾû취ָ԰ˣ˵ǣУɹһǴԺ·һ棬˳ǸǵԱ߻и淿ҶҲֱ
ĵ浱ȻҪװװ꣬Ǹһĵ׼һꡣ
⿴Ų󣬵еܱȷװ껹ҪߣԴӹʱȥһϷ󣬾һֱҪһҡ
ҶƼƼһֱҶΪʲôûڶŵڿҪʲôͨˡ
డٿһҷװ꣬ҺͲӯҲæùô죿û˸㶢Ųа
Щ۸񶼲ͣҪǱ˽͵ˣǾ鷳ˡ
Ҷ൹ѡһ˼ͶһӣӶôչˣ϶Ҫȥ
ʱ½½ĸҲнӴ˱̵ĺܺãӦ˵ҵļҽĺܺã屻˳Ц˴꣬ܿԼŤתҶڶԽĺˡ
Ů֮ǰµ꿪ҵʱ˶ѾҲԸԡ
ûӯôɴ࣬Ҷ˵Ҫװ꣬ӰӶû͸ҴӳﴦǺܽӣֲӲӥͣҪǮͻٻسϰࡣ
ҶҲʲôԣǽӴ࣬ԷһҲӦõġ
ϾȫԴ˼Լķɣֲŵʲôõĺô˼ԸٳһѾǸӡ
ҲУݵĻбףҪѧҲûõİ취
ҶƼƼ˵ҶôûҵҪãҲȷʵûиõİ취Ҫھʺϵ˸ԼҲûᡣ
ԣ
Ҳûᣡ
ƺܺɻͦʵģôء
ǲԸ⣬˶Сӣھ۰Ͱ͵ĵŴѧҵԷһùȻҸ׵˽飬ǸɣǻûԸⰡ
Ҫԣ鷳Ͳӯ㿴ǱӦôŪʩӵĻ֮ǰʶЩͺãҲˣҾҲǣȥһ¾ߴҲԿʼˡ
Ҫԣֻ˦ƹģȫҶȥޡ
İɣڵû֮ǰôæҺͲӯһ£ͷһܡ
װѾˣԼõģ˼ԶҶཫ˵ϲȱǮȻҲһ档
װ޻Ҫ취֮ǰѧУͬѧģڴҶҪ׼ĩԣǼҲֻܵȿ˵ֻҺǸƵǾģ żٲڻؼҵ⡣
ͷƳȥҶ֪ʶĺ󣬲ŬУŬ׹ҿƣ
Ĵѧֻλѧϰеʦ֪ʶ㶼飡
Ҷһ߿⣬һҸˮҪĶʵʵ̫ˣʦΪʲôҪôǰ
ֹ˼˼ҲʼʳУ쵼ȻԴʱŵΪͬʴȵĸǵϨʱ䣬ʮ׼ʱϨƸĳҹ㡣
вڰҶھԼѧȻο϶Ҫ
ѧҵҪҪǧĿ
˼˼ɢſǿ⽹ۣҶలļͱˣǲŴĴĩء
࣬׼ʲôʱȥͤ
ţӦҪȰͷϵæУ㲻õңҵǱȥ㡣
װϾҪ˼ԶǱ߷װѾ׼ĸѾҪ߼ҵ꣬Ǳ߿϶Ҳˡ
ԷװġĸڱУ浸Ƽͬѧ棬ҲǵƸ壬Ķ
Ѿڿǵȱҵʱô˺ƵԺǲͣĻ
ʦʽ϶ѾڳľǷװǱϣڵ绰Ѿ˼Զһ䣬ѾԼϸ̸
ΪװΪ˷װװҲҪȥһˡ
˼˼ſǳ̾ҪҰд˵ˣ治ȥ
ǸɩԴͱúƫܾԼյȫ˵ԣʹУ˭˭ܡ
Ӣ˽ǳȥס꣬ǹȶһٻ֪һ֣ǺӢҪϳȥ
ŵ绰ﲻϸ˵Щ£˼Զ˽ģ˽飬ȥٳ
ǼѾˡ
డ˵Ҵɩܱ𣿡
Ҷҡͷô֪ʱȻСò˼
û£ȥ֮󣬾ҪɩӴżҲż˰ɣͺ硣

ʮ ܷŹ

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˼˼ˣĺ꣬ԴӼһɩӾ͸оһжˡ
ƺܺɻ׼پھ취׬Ǯвȥ׬Ǯǵļ˶Źһ㡣
ֻȥȥ̯ǲǼȥ̯ǻûá
ҪûʵĵطȥҪҪȥҵæ
˵ǵﶼȱˣҶЩҪҲµĹʡ
Ҳǵʲʺ⣬Ʒһһ棬̫ʵֻʺȥصλҲɫѡ
ƺܺɻ֪ĵʲôʱҶô˵Ǿ͵Ϊȱˡ
ܸæǮ׬ֱӦ
ҶĽǷֿһȥһ꣬ǸӯҶƼƼ˵Լ뷨󣬽˹ȥ
µƻ¿ҵڵҪѵ¾ҪѧʱʵʺϣҶ඼˵ǵĹʵߣҲ˵ʲô
˶̤ʵܸɵӣÿ춼ǵһһȥӯҶƼƼޱ⣬ȫѵá
ܿϾѧϾȻûʲô̤ʵ飬ʵ̫ѵˡ
Ҷಢû̫ģæŸ˶ͼװ޷ȥͤû׼ʱҪȥһ˹ǺͶǡ
վһ𣬵ﵼʦҪȥţΪֵѧʦûֱӽֱȥ
֪ʱǸֻܷ̾ҶǧҪԼһȥǱߡ
Ͱĵĸŵʦ߰ɣϲҪ̫࣬㵽ǱҲûʱ俴Ҷһ㣬ûʱʹϴҪעⰲȫ˵ЩĹѨҲǻġ
˶ģ˵ֶɵЦ
βһֱѧǰŻʲô¿ںһ㡣
дأʲô£ȥ滪ͤûˡ
Ҫ˵¾֮ǰĹд꣬Ǳڴʼд¹£ԥǼд绹дʱ硣
ʱ˺öϷÿһȥľ󶼲ͬ뽫ı仯д֣ڱֽϣûа취еҲܸһʱı仯
ʱҪôдҪ˭Ϊµдʲôûãⲻóһֱԥûжʡ
ŵʦͬѧ뿪ҶҲʼ׼ȥ֮ͤǰȥӯҶƼƼ
ȻҪȥϷһεĽ϶Ҫ˳ȥɣ궼ҪʲôҪһһʹ
ضβͬصҲͬӯʲôĺãϾŵӰѧԺƯСûǮԼƷΧñ֮Ķ
ҶƼƼǱ߾ҪʵڣҪľ·ȻͻͻƷζͻԼҾһЩ߼
ߵһҲýñȴǰһ㣬ҪǣҪܵĵطҲŶ
·Һ˵۹ⶼ࣬Ȼеͷˡ
ƺܺɻЩĽҶȥͤƱܹģǶ᲻ƱؼҸҪ˵ȥͤˡ
żԺлᡣ
ԶЦǰδеȣҶƼƼӯȻôãǾ˵Ǳ
дܸɣƷֺã̤ʵԭҪǷŹԺǶһܼűҵأôǡ
ܾҶЦЩˣΪʲôָое˵ֻܺǺЦ˼£˽ž͸Ͻӭ˹ȥ
࣬ιȥǵÿ˼Զķװ꣬˼˼˵ǱߵĵһֱıǺãȥʲôҪѧϰ͸Ľĵط
ӯʼҶͬʱ;ܶ׬Ǯ˭ԸⰡ
˼˼صҾͿʼҶĵһʱЪ˹ĴɩڣѾڼסȥɰȥסӢֲͬ⣬˵ѧһѵڼҴ컹ܣֱû԰衣
˼˼ҪίˣΪʲôҪǲ֪
ǽ񾭲һڼҳϴȲ𣿴װܣ浱Ը
ȥˣǴ˵ﻰⶼŰǮģȥͶԼķװż״硣
˼˼Ů˼ֱһ񾭲 ôķˣ
۾ȳˣҲȳˣ
Ϊʲô˼Զĳйɷݣ˵һȻҲɹ˽Ļ
˼˼λÿ춼Ҫֱ࣬Ҫըˡ
ò׽Ҷˣ˵ʲôҪȥס죬˵дӲ崲ȼĵ񻨴Ҫ
ôˣɩû˵ôŰɡ
˵Ĳµİٷ֮һ࣬Ҵˡ
˼˼˵⻰ʱЩޣСʱ棬ǳԣĸҲزˡ
Ҷе㿴еıˣҲʵڲ˵ʲôԻ׼⡣
ʲô𣿶ˣʲôʱʱ䣬ȥȥ
ҶæԼᡣ
˼˼üŪ۵ģ볰Цһ£ž뵽ʲô
˵軹øмҴɩҪڸ񾭲һ˭ܳܣҶҲһȥҪҪȥҲУͿ԰ȥҶǸû֮ǰôˡ
˵绹ͦ׷ǸҲ̫ðɣҪǲϲ˼һ˼ҽ飬ⲻǵǹ
ʲôҪǸƵýҶûȥʶ㲻֪ǹͦԵġ
˵˼˼̲סЩüҪ˼ԶˣɩӾûˡ

ʮ 

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˼˼Ƥ˵ʲôҪҶ࣬ڣҲвؼҵĽڣڼҺģӢҲû취Ҷȥס
סдҲֵУдЩ˼˼ִС㻹Щסߡ
ȥͤʱ򣬼ǸװǵϰɣҪǼƵǸ ȥ׾Ƶ꿪ҵˣǲ֪Ǳ߿ҵж𣬾˵ķÿ춼סһвȥǱߵĲԶǱ׼㽭硣
˼˼˵ǸǼƵ꣬ٿסСд;Ҷʵǲ
ϾҪҷװ꣬һ꣬аװһ׬ôǮžȻסôõĵطһǮţʮʮ飿
˵࣬ôǮôͲԼúһ㣿
Ҿͦõİ 㿴ͿԳ⣬ ԺҲ취Եʲôȱ·͸ˣͦİ
ڵ״̬ĺ⣬Ҫѧʱ⣬Ķܺá
ϴѧѡ񣬶Ѿ˾ѧҪҧȥѧߵﶼǽƣ˭֪Ժ᲻ʲôУѣһѧȱľ˲š
ԺѧУͷû׼ܵõεĺôأһֱѧ֮ģ鶼дˣһֱûȥҲǳһ㿼ǡ
˼˼⻰ȻЩ˼⻰ëûУ˼ȷʵӹúң
û¹磬֪µжѣԾܲҺͲ´˺ö꣬ԳΨһҪǾɾһ㣬Ķûϵ
ںӶȥʱ䣬ڻĿĻܹȥڵһжȴǰ̫ˡ
ûԱȾû˺ʵ㣬Ȼǲȥ䴩ԽǰĵεģȻ˼˼ִСҲܲˡ
˼˼˼̧ͷֿҶͻȻʵ
µʱĺ𣿡
Ȼ㿴ƺܺɻ𣿻ǵǸѧʱǺɻƤǹѵģȫϼ룬ָϲٿӣǶɻµġ
ûоܶ˴ӸɾĳͻȻİũ壬ÿҪĻܲ˵ĻĺѰ
ңһһ֪꣬ʲôʱܻسǣ㲻ּ֪尾ûͷÿһ춼ϣ;˼˼֪࡭ûԶָ֪о
ҶʵҲΪʱһֱԼž飬֪δķչƽ͵ڵȡ
֪˲֪ź֪һһ꣬ഺϾҪʮ꣬ɿͷ
ҲΪʵڵȲȥܱ˵ķֻ˲Żᶮ
˼˼ĬŴķҶҲ֪ʲôóСӿг
࣬˵ҺҰǲǶҴ绹дɩ̫ݣҴΪҰ´ô꣬µʱӦҲ˵̬ɣ֪ʲôʱܻ֪ʲôʱǸͷ
Ǵʱң˱ǣЩǵӹҲǺɡ
ֲֻɸ˼ȣõ̫̫ˣǾԼӹѣӦΪ¹ûʲô
ûа⣬Ȼ;ͻȱһİݣ˼Զһֱڻͤһֱڳʱı仯Ϊ˼һпѶ
˼ԶǮһѰæ·Щȫû뿪ͤйء
һ̵˼˼ЩޣΪʲôҪһֱԹ磿
ΪʲôҪһŮ˻ˣǴͷβûᴦάγΪЯ߹ѵһó̡
࣬Բңҽ첻ˣһòã
Ȼãһܰд㶫Ȼһ̫ˡ
Ҷ٩˵һ䣬ҼҶбľҲ˵ȰһȰѲɻΪʹɩڵ״ͳ⽫˸ϳȥ
Ƕ鰡᲻ģľ໥һվڶԷϣϸϸһ롣
˼Ҫּ⻹ΪûаȫУԼҸ룬öķֿϵҲڡ
˼˼ҴҵˣһӵĻҪȥӢͬȥ˵뿪Ҷţȥϸܻͤı仯
һɰٴĳУͬھĶ˷ܸܵʱıǨۿɼķ
Źн֣һҵһҵĹȥȥʱ߻ɢɢֻмҵ̣ϵѾ
ʲôĶУи˼Զһķװ꣬СƷ꣬ӻ꣬ɫֹƷѾʼ˺ĳΡ
ҶŽֵһ·ȥȻֱת˼Զķװ꣬˵껹ٷ֮ʮĹɷݣֻûʲôֻʱһ㽨飬ɷõЩ֡
׻ϻнͽһ黹ˣ͵İæˡ
ߵܺãӦ˵Ա߼ҵⶼҪã˲ϣԱҲڿһֱкȥ·
¥¥µתһȦڵԱʧĿ뿪˷װ꣬һĶĵﶼУﻨ߼۹öɵ
ٻصдɫѾڸ˻ͤߵɫžͽĳԳԺȺ˿ռ䡣
ÿϷҪһһЩ˼õɫСԷڿռȿѧԡ
û˼˼һߴߴӿʼһд˼ԶҪ˵顣
ѵùһΣ϶Ҫýȫ˵ã˵ãҪǲУǾ;ţҵԼھһװʱƵٵȫһ
꣬ӻҲռˡ

ٰʮ 㲻˵˵

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ҶڱдźķչҪӦʱķչ˵ߣǾһߡ
ȻҪߣ ҪδķչϸȻ󿴿ʲôԼܹƵģŴߣ콵ۣԻı˺̫ˡ
һ·ддһֱҹսռ׼˯
ʱޱȻֻһܷһ˵һ˵һҶʲô
˼˼ǿصҲ֪ԼΪʲôޣޱѹǽʱ˼޽ǾȻаͷ֣̲סſڴϾͿ޵Ļڵء
Ӣͬܵ˳˷Ϳ޴ıСŮͨãȻͽš
˼˼ôôˣǲǸҶ۸ˣȥ㱨òã
˼˼ҡҡͷޣôԼĴأǷֿ˺ö꣬һֱӡеǸ磬û
ڣϳŵʱǻ˼䣬ῴ͵ĺµĲУô϶ˣҲеĴģ
˼˼ҪԼˣʱǶôģ
ΪʲôҪ޵Ŀȥ±ĥôĴ磬Ĵɩģ
̫˽̫ˣôһã
˼˼˼޵ȥæһոջصҵ˼ԶžͿĳĿѯô£˼޹ҡͷĲ֪ô£ȱˮһصңͳޡ
һɳϣȫĵĵ˼˼꣬˼˵ʲô֣Ҳ˼˼ޡ
˼ԶüģǸǳʵ̫ˣߵһֱŮѵԾӣνͶûãЩܲˡ
ϲĲΪǵŮˣĽ⿪ڵĿӣȥˮӿôøÿ˰ɡ
˼˼ҲϷſ˼رĸ첲˼ţﻹġ
⻹سǺõһСʱϲĸƨ棬ǾΥů̧ĸ첲¡
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ĵң
˼˼̧ͷ˼ʵЩЦã簡Ϊʲô㣿
ţ֪ˡ
˼˼һֽͷļ˼˺Ӣͬһ޹û취ˣҲ֪ô¡
磬һֱûиЩôģ
⻰ʱ򣬽¥ϣ¥Ķһͣ˺ð컹ǲЬӭ˵Ŀ¥Ȼ˼һߡ
˼ͷߵĽЦᣬôİ˵ͳˡ
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ֻЩ˵Ҳûʲô˵ģȥˣóԼͬԼʲô
ϲҪǰڻسˣ˴ѧֻصĹ켣͹ˡ
Цû˵һԵĽȴ͵վΪʲô˵¹ö˹ӣΪʲôǣƾʲôǾİõĸ㣬ָ㣿
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סڴȻ̾ûдǰùҪ͵
ǣİ裬ѵʱûиĺͰĵܵܺãΪڷ絲ʱûĴм
ƾʲôңƾʲôָֻţڿҪʱң²źģ
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ǿߣø߸ϵ˼֮侭ʲôԶ㲻ᶮ
˼ɫĿеܵˮҵİԺֻá
ͬͺӢĬţЩȫ֪ǱϲǵӣСͶµ˷ģǶȥ»ᱻζԴ
䶯˫ȫ˵Щʲôɻߣͱѹ¡
˼Զ۾׳ɺҵ˼˼֮ǰ׵Ѿ֪ô£޳ӦǱҶȰ˰ɡ
ֻǸͨ͸Ĺ֪ӦȰ֪Ǽҵһ
磬Ŭҵװ꣬ΪҴûҪ̳мҵеһҶҪһԼȥŬеĲҵҪ˼̳С
˼˼һͨûǷҲûǷļȥҲȥ⣬ΪԺиıϡ
ЩҲҶ̸ġ
磬һҺͶ綼ȫʹɩģԺͺĹӺòãҺͶҪĻԼȥȡģֻҪǱĴȣԺ϶ȰֻǮ
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⻰ôô˳أȻ˼ûɱ﷽ʽе㲻԰
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򴽣ֻ˼˼һۣûз˼ͻĻ˵Щ˼
ʵҲûҪʲôµЩĥĲֻϵǣһǰ

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˵ĺʲôã⻰֮µĲҲ첻оѾˡ
Ϳ˼ûа˼ΪˣŲͣڣ뿴Լװȡ̫ƽҲľһĸҲһ
˼һֱۣתֻܵӱܣûпκȡڱصã֪õĻʧˡ
ʧˣ˵ĺۣʧˡ
ʵҲеˣԸ⣬ϲ˵СӣǵѧУѧǻǰȥɡ
ʵһҲܲڣӢûҪϱҲûҪֺš
㲻Ǿˣù˼ң˼Ҳˡ
Ļ˼ȦͻȻЩ죬˼˼ʱѾſת̧ķա
Բ𣬲»ǻصһֱûãһֱ㡣
Ϲ˵ʲôɵû˱һϲʲôҶϲ
֣ûȥļˣȥɡ
ţ˼Цᣬվͬ˼Զ֣˼ԶĲҵҴû֣Ҳ֪ԼǿϣһϲѧУĵѾʹʦУİ취ѧڿѧʱСȥҪУĺоɹ٣ҵʱ䲻ˡ
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ӢվǵһʶԼĴӺͶϱ˵ЩʲôǶѾЦЦ¥ȥˡ
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ͬӴӽʼ˵һֱŽӲƣĻҲֻЩıɽһǣֻ˼пеǵ㣬ֻžѾ۵ĲУЩôģ׵Ϊʲô
뵽˼ϻʱԼ˵Ļ
˼ǳӣǵĴ磬֪㲻ƽȥµֻ㣬Һ裬ƺһˣҾ취㵽ǱһƢ¶ã£֪𣿡
Ļޱȷ̵ƮڶߣһֱǳӦóеΣ˼ҲԹȥ£һ߾ǽʮꡣ
ʮ꣬޾ĵȴΪ˼ٸ˴ɵӰ죬֮ͨŶ٣֪¹ʲôӣ֪£֪Щ궼ǿŽߣż
˫ֲͷһ϶ļ֣ȫεĴֳ顣
Ӣ̱صɳϣ͵ı˼˼ҪһֱΪǴһĶϱȴûĶϱζʲô
ܾڲң͸Сȴûҵˡ
ֻû˵ҲûյĻЦ
Ҷڶ쿴˼˼ʱһæԼǰһʣµĲҶˣ۾
ôˣô۾׵ô
˼˼㶵Ҷ۾ðβŴſǻһ仰࣬Ҵ粻Ըԭǣô찡֪ˣԸֲĻˡ
뱧ҶޣҶϽס۾ǲҪٿҪԼϹˡ
ȱ𼤶ʲô˾˵粻Ըԭ㣿
ӡУ˼ȻڸкܵͣеļҲһӡ󣬸˼Զķâ¶ͬ˼Ǳ׼ĺúƺûʲô
һƢûеˣô˵
˼˼ŨصĽǰһ½һ飬ǽ˵ǷֲܿƵ
࣬˵ҺͶ绹Ұǲ̫˽ˣΪԼܹƽȾͰѴ˳ȥҶ֪£˱ųţࡣ
˼˼ҪԼˣôôΪǣôһֱһֱϴڵһЩϰ߻Ĵɩôôǳôᡣ
Ҷ̾ʱҲ֪˵ЩʲôʱûжԴţҲΨһĿꡣ
࣬ЩҲעҪһһ
˼˼һ˶ҪһڣҪ˼һ֮ҪദɩһƷҲǲǼƷڵӾǿµĥѻġ
֢ʵϣðͷһֱںӢͬϣֻ֮ǰһֱǰߣð۸˸ֿ߶ѡ
࣬ҡ
ˣһ㻺͵ʱɣҪó̬ȵ˲㡣
Ǿ˾ʲô˼Լ꣬Լڳ˶ӣҲֲȥˡ
ǽҲڸһ˼˼Լҵû뷨ҲûʲôҪô࣬Ҫȥ˵СӣȻ໥¶Է˿ڣˡ
˼˼򴽣Ҷ˼ֻǻе㲻ġ
һԺܺõģΪʲô˭ˣ
ˣˣôģ ˾Ͱˣûа磬ʲôʱпհҪǶûգҾȥˡ
ҲҪأûʱһֱ
УҰ˵Ҫ̸ҲȥˣȥͰɣд㣬ȥҶ˵ͻ
ȥҲУһ˰˵ҲҪŰݷõģҲһˣڿռҪҸóС
ˣҶǸŮѵŮѣпҲû׼ʱ˵ʲôģˣ׼˵һ£Ϲˡ

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˼˼;Լȥе֪ܵصĳڶ֪ǰΪԵģǲ⡣
Ǹ鷳ÿ첻¾ܣ˼ͼ֮ìܡ
ûΪʲôҪôΪʲôҪһٵ
ԺҪɩ ֪ԼӦô죬뵽Ҳֻӱܡ
ҶֳȥߣڻͤĸطתתһȦ򵥳˸緹ͻص˼ԶѾֻ߸ǸŮԾӵǳ
ҶǳĹ۸㲻úãΪǸһֱñǿ׿
Щ̫ǲߵ˶ϲֱ鿴ˣ˼˼Ҳ
˼˼ܵı仯̧һɣҵǾЩŲ
Ϊ߽ԴȥϴѧǻԹʱҶǷȻᣬԼϵɫӦõġ
ҶݵһѣЩ۵
֣װ£ܲܰλɩߣûʲôųеĸߣ֡
˼˼˵һﲻҶɩҶҲҪ׼պϣұҵ취ھˡ
Դɩ֪ӦֲǳͲЩӵˣ˷ļһ
ˣȥŪߣ˵ż
ǳԻҪ˼˼ӵģ˼˼кȥ¥쿴ᣬȻҶЩɵҲȥˡ
˼Զ̫ѨǳŮʵ̫ˣᶼʶۡ
߰ɣȥ鷿Ұֲڣȥ鷿̸
ԭȥ˼˼ķ䶼ûϵǳڣ󣬻֪Ҫ˵Щʲô
˼ͽԭͺٳ䣬ڸֻгԷʱ涼
ǰܸܵ¥ϵעӣעҲûˣ˼泹׷ˣǾʲôˡ
˼Զ֪ʲôоǰһʼ͸оһأݳԽҲѹҪ
㹻ľרע˵𣿡
Ҷ࿴΢΢ɫЩͷԼһͤǲǻ᲻̫˳
֪ͻؾǰˣҲƻӰ졣
˼Զ֣û£֮ǰЩʱҲ˲٣ҲһЩ뷨û׼һµġ
ǺãҾ˵ߵĴ㣬ϳӵʵɲС
Ҷ෭ӣʼĽעṫ˾עƷƣ˶ʲô
ҵƣװ˾ķӹڼ޷ߣɷҲûкƣҪõɱ֤ЩҵҲףԲһֽõѡ
̫һҹṩսŪһϳ
ҵ뷨¾ܵȥԼƷƣδܵͬӰԽͣоԼŶӣֻҪ߳δʮ궼⡣
ǧ꣬һЩװƷܵĳ͵գƷƿʼԪͻҽ׶Ρ
һȶƷһ˷ĵı֤ڶǵǰСʱڽϿĸר꣬ЩЩװⶼõĲˡ
˼Զ̫ѨҶ˵ЩˣҲ֪ǰչǳ˷װ⣬Ƿװ궼ԼӪġ
˵Ҷķװͼ˵ģ˼ԶķװѵģܵҶӰ죬֮֮ûཻ̫÷װȥˣǾͶ˵Ҫأ
װǶ˵ģ֣·ȥ˻ѹҲ취ǰȻһƬʣ˵ͻкܶϸڲҪȶ
ûע˷װƷƣĵҵĵ꣬ʲô
ҵķװԼҸողǸ˵˼˵ĸǸԵķװ궼ļ˵꣬ÿһ·ƳǿԸݸԵѡʽµ
ԼµҪĻںҲգҲգȫװ߲еκ⣬ӾӹǱ֤ǵĿʽϼǰй¶
úòãǾԼˣȥǱûҲܱ֤еĻˣȫȥвߵĿʽǺġ
Ҫ֤δȶչٹҵʼ⣬òʣеļȷװ۷ʽͻῪʼ⣬ʱת;ˡ
Ҷ࿴ǲֹҪ׬ǮҲҪδѣǷ֪ķչܱǰ˳סۡ
˼Զüĵ֣һֱ֪Ҷ˵û뵽ô˵о˵ǵĳҲҪˡ
룬Ҫݳڵϸһ롣
ڵĳλãȻˣҴյϢ￪ķһƬʱأ϶Ҫȥ
رߣʱǸǮ¸ػö֪вСĵķգҲؾûˡ
˼ԶĹҶҲУ֮ǰŻһֱԥ
ھ͸ӴأܴǲҪǮֻҪأضεĵƤǣϽҪôҪôֱӸǮ
˼ԶĻͦļһû˾һ첻£Ǽܡ
ļˣǲߣûȥжǾʱ߳ǺصĹ⡣
ҶҲˣѲɻҪٵһꣿ ؼǣ¸ǣǾͲһˡ

ٰʮ 

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¸ǡһҲǲУ
ڵĳеСȻ˵Ƥ¸ǳÿ¹滮һ£ ģŪôһ㣬ȻʩͳҲĺһ㡣
ھͨĵͰƽ˵طȫԸǳĲƽԺǽ豸Ҳ㡣
ֻǡǷҪǮһһλĳҪʮɡ
뵽ǮոЩȸԾľ־̣ʺΰ
ǿڳŵĲǺԹ˵ҲǺ£æʱûʱԷ˯еʱֻлʣֹһ˸ҷӦ⡣
νСһԣѡϺͶʽҪר˸ȫܣûôʱ䡣
һֻʮɱҪº㣬ʱǷȴӹǽҪ㣬ҲҪ֪
һԣĿУôҪյأµĵƤǿһ¹滮
ʦ⣬ȷʵҪûпʽûкھɫһЩʵѡڻͤҲһҡ
˼ԶҶ෢˲Ѿ˼·Ҷ뷨ǲʵ֣ǲܼһͿȥ
ȫССֵһʽˮһɱҲһ·ŵ˿͵ķӦûʲô⣬Ǻ½½ӿʽ
עṫ˾ƷҲǲ˾ƷȫעãǾζδҪչҪ
ȷԸҰһ㡭Ϲͬ𣿡
Ҷࣺ
һôֱӵĽǡͲܸǸСϹһ
Ƕе㲻ģܾ۹⣬ϲѻ鸾Ů
˼Զµ͵߬˵ϹоûУȷʵϲϲڽӴԽԽ࣬⻰˵ڣ
Ϊ˼˼Ϊϵ²ʶ˹ͬԺͽӴûݹϵǾͶκϵ
Ҷûı仯Ҫ֪˼ԶܻԽԽ󣬻ʲôӦ
Ǹһֱ󣬺ܻܿһܾõȻû¾͸ϴԡ
뵽һЩɾٶǾ¶һ۵Цݣ첻Щˡ
Ҳ֪ˣûгԱ˯þŽе˳˳
˼ԶѹͷķͼҶһ밮еģͷ̲סЩɬ
ʶǸöãֵᷢҲܷ֣Ÿйͬ⣬йͬ־ΪʲôҪϲôһӣ˿оʲô
עṫ˾ȥٸһظ⣬Ҿȥ¡
˹˾Ȼܶ¶׽УҲ׵ģǲһֱһ㣬ܻγһĹģгķչ
ãһȥһ£ʱ˼˼ת㡣
ΪСۣҶ˼ԶϵܶʱǾ˼˼ֱӴ绰̫Ҫ˼˼дš
ٸ˼ԶдţЩ¾˫ûôɸñܻģҪܻ䡣
ӵ£Ǵһʶϸڲ쵽˳Ǳ߿һҲͲඨ
ߵҪȥǱ߽˵Ǻæġ
Ҫȥǣ
ţҪҳˣ˳ȥһˡ
ѾҪҪɼ׵ʿԭҶ裬ֲҶ軹ʱǮɭֻԼϰ塣
ҲǷ˵ľûа취ԼñǿǮɭͷβûһɣҶǱߵȥʱҪȥЬ꣬Ҳǲһ
ҪҸǲˣѧУΪæҲûüӴ̫ͬѧ
ȥӴҲܿϾѧİٷ֮ʮڵűҵһùŽر룬Ըֲ˿õ⡣
߰ţ˼ԶȴǿһͻȻ˵ڹǵϳһǰսӵ绰ǴӹŪһûҪҪʱҸһȥһȥϳһ¡
УкӣǾһ߶ϵС
רǮ˵ָ߶ϵУȥ궬Ӵһ
ôһ˵˼Զ˲ᣬ֪˵ףʲôò£ֻʾһ¶ԷԼ˼
ߵĶԻеĺ˳¥ϵ˼˼ǳ֮ͼûʲô˵ǳȻҼΣÿһζ¥µźӢ˼Զ⻹һε¥
عʱгˣұһɲ⣬һҪã취޽ȥǾˡ
ǳԭûǾ仰ϣڹ⣬ںܶ෽綼󵨿ţߴȱ׷ߣɫɫ˼ʶĶˣֹڳһ;û취ۡ
뷨ڸ游ĸ͵ĵͱ顣
ڹôҲû˼ԶˣӢЦﻹͲܽѱԼģһеĳɾ͸Խڱصá
˼˼˵˵£֮ǰ̸Ůѣôֵġ
ǳ˼˼ߣ¥Ǹ޵ĿĹҲڸ˼ԶӴ¥
δСӵĺøҪˢҲҪȻе㲻ԸϢҪһġ
˼˼΢΢šüҶ֮ǰ̸ٶ󣬵ôֵһûӦþԸ񲻺ϰɣӦ֪ƢܴҪǿǾͲ˭ûá
⻰еָˣǳвɵô˼˼˵

ٰʮ Ա

-
ǳֻ˼˼еļڵЩܾŮӦ֣̫
Ǻʵĵ˲ǲζҪøˣ
ǳûôɵҪ˼Զ£ЩﰵЦЩ˺úÿǳҪľûòġ
˼˼ѹǵķǳҸоõǺ뽫˸ϳȥﲻϵҶ˼Զ˵ôˡ
СʱӦܽ˰ɣ˵һֱӵģҲĥߴˣЩовоӦҲҪ̫
Ĳɵķǳǳ´Ŀ˼˼ķ䡣
ʽĹϽĴͱ߹񣬴Ƥ񻨵ɳӺʵĴ
ǹڻĲְ裬ܿһ˶ϸڵģ¥µļҾߺͰҲ˿ãһ۾ܸܵһ˵ĵ͵ݻ
˼˼ķ䶼ˣ˼ԶأǲǱﻹҪã
ǳЩĶˣǼҵȻڹûʲôסĻǴǰϷӣӵĴС¥µĿ
סĻ԰󷿲òݣ
ۼ˼˼ԽԽͷҲܣ¥ǸŮĻ֪Ǹʲôݣһ˼˼ѣ˸磬ڸдᡣ
ԽԽǾòһš
˼˼ȥɣôʱûҶˡ
ޣôʱ䣬Сʱ˼˼ǳһͨģϻ˵Ļӹַһᡣ
ǳѾû˼ȥ˼Ҳ˵ʲôž˳ȥ
˼˼һϽ˳ȥҶ໹ڸ˼Զװ﹤˵ĹʡƶҪҪ鷿žͱ˴ײ
ԭɫºü۶һ˼Զǳĵһʱͱɫ
ǳһۣͼ˼˼Щεʼ磬ΪǵŮܴ߰СʱѾǼޡ
С㣬ҾӦöûò
˼Զ㻹ûǽһء
ǳû˼ԶĻһ㣬ֱߵߣȻռĿҶࡣ
ҶЩ֮ǰ˼˼ǳΪ˼˼̫ˣڿ潫Լˡ
˼ԶѾεüģԶģ˵˵ֻ϶ԼĲǶԵģĸǡ
ôͱ˲أеĲͷѾﶥ㡣
˼˼𰡣
ˣ¥ȥ·һ׼
ΪҶӢͬѵԳˣȻ׼ղ˸ԡ
ϲҶͨ͸ҲϲҶ಻İǽìܰڳ
Ҳһû˯ʶԼȻǷλѹ㽫ûҲ֪ԺҪֲҪʲôطָƼ״
ҪĺͺԭǻеģԼûЩԼйء
Ȼһû˯ȴǺܺãʶǾȥȣںޡʲôãӻҪҪǰС
ֻ뵽ǸӣӢһܣĴӰΪӺͶϱôӲûˡ
ӺͶϱǸʱжܰʱȻûô࣬;û˾ûˣǸӡ
뵽ʱĳ飬ͺ޲ܸԼƣӢ˷ͿȾͷŵĴӵӡ
ƺسǺһֱԼС
֮ǰΪΪ˸ϱᣬڻ룬Ҳǲ֪Ըĸɡ
˾ʱ䣬ûκΰ͹ģ³Կ౻۸໥ʲôõǣΪԱӡ
ǵʱôģڶûԹֻǲ֪ǣӦҲŶԡ
ӢЩһҪ
ͬ꿴ϰɫ֪еʲôͷֽ˽
ƺ˵ĸ׸˵ΪûģһһҪмǣһҪסԼĵߡ
ס˸ǰϵļҵȴûסԼĶӡ
ȥɣܼ
Ҳûã֮ǰ֪֢ܶ»Ҳˡ
ӢƵһͬߵ¥£ͼ˼Զǳĸ첲ֱӽ˦ߡ
˵ΪǵŮҿϣҪϲǾٸܵܣţҪٱңҾͰѳӺͷװ궼ˣᵽҲĵط
ܹˣûҶԱȣûҶʱվߣôܡ
ϲѾ飬ֻԶԶĿҸˣΪʲôҪպôһǳԴŮˡ
˼Զʲôʱ䵽ֵزˣǿɱֿЦ
ǳɫ΢䣬ܾ˼ԶķҶйأһŮȥ¥ϵʱ˼Զ˵ʲôԲôų⡣
ݺݵĵҶһۣҶ඼̲סҪһûɣʲôѻ鸾Ů
֮ǰ˼ԶӢ϶£Ĵ˵һƬġ
ڣǶԼ뷨˶ҡ˼ԶĶ
һԼϲˣܹһ
֮ǰǿϽﶼԼҶӣɶӵ˼ҾȵģݣûнһδηܲľѾˡ
Щ֪ײţӢٿ˼ԶϵĲͷҲǰ¡
СǳҼҽ˿ˣ̾ͲдˣȻȥɣл͡

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֮ǰ˼ԶĻֻǳЩˣӢȻҲô˵һΣС
ô޼ɵĳ˼ԶߣŮԾӣΪӢһֱٸںӢ̬Ⱥˣ֪ǳ͵һ
̣¿԰ģǶһˣ𣿡
˼Զ˸ۣ˭һˣȢţҶԸⱲӴ
ȢŮ˽ǲŽмլ֮ǰǺ˼һǲ뿴˼㲻
һ룬ҲеĽԼҴ磬ȢһȫȫΪԼǺҸģǻͬʹľ
ǰжôھжĽ
ߵʱҵʱǸʱǲܻ಻һȴһֱ벻ĸ̫ˡ
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ӢĿһֱ˼Զϣ̧ͷ¥Ͽȥ֪ʲôЩӣĽԼĴ˰ɡ
Сǳʱ䰢棬пˣȷʵ㡣
Ӣ֮ǰĻظһ飬 ֻһεû֮ǰôºͣ˾ʱȻǳʲôԣ˽ҶԱȣǳҲЩϡ
ָϱҶôܸɶ£ҪҪôûɫȫ綼Ҫ
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Ѿ˵ǳôҲû취ֻԼԼ˸̨ףȻ뿪
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裬öͲСˣҸ˽ˣ鷳ҲҸһ˰Ǹʲô
Ͳ޽֮Ǽգ㿴˶Ƿһôôء
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Ӣ˵ӹҲסһְһۡ
ⲻǴӹģĸǶһû׼ϲġ
˼Զ裬ҵ治ģ۹⡭Ժ͸Ұÿ˵˵䣬 ҵĲöġ
һ˵̣ӢҲԸ˵ͬ͵ȥշ
ҶվһԿ˺һϷܸܵӢǿƣҲܸܵìܣ֮ǰ˼Զһ϶ϱڣԭϵĶϱͻȻûа취ˣֿʼìܡ
ǰһ£϶ô˵
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Ҷࣺ
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ԭĻȥ棬˵Ǹ⽨ʱһף¹ȥˣʲô¶ûС
ʱĸǰͬˣŵķ£ʱѾ³ ҪǽҶҲޡ
˵˼Сզ죿ǲҪᵽѧУɡ
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ͬ̾˳Ȼɣȿӵ˼
˼سѾ꣬ôʱÿʲô
ԭǻ˵һܾˣ˾˲ʶôûܹڻͷЩҲͷβˡ
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˼˼ſںˣ˼̧ͷ࣬һۣʲôû˵ֻһ¥
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Ѿû˼ȥʲôͲҶ˼ԶһôǮͲС
ˣҲȥǱһᣬúãûڲС

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ԵЩƣǰӢֱͬӽƿӺͶϱڻƿǾǽƵĸԶ
ɸ˵Ҳ֪˵ʲôǲ˵˼˼Ҷһ綼߶߶߶ᵹҲ֪˵ʲô
һԵţҶͷԶϽ꣬ߣھôһͷ
ɺӢģԺӾˣ˼ǫĶӣ´ô꣬ͨĽû䣬ҲýôƳȥ
˼С˼Զ˼˼ҪȥǣҪҪһȥ
ŴӺͶϱԵĿ죬Ҫ¿ӻ¥ϣͻȻһ뵽˼˼֮ǰ˷ʱĻ
˼˼һҲεĿ˼޸ϵҲɩʶԸǵǸֻҪԸ½
ĿƵĿǣɩһȥôǱ߸ͻͤһǱߺ֣ʵҲܶ࣬ȥ߿ͦ˼ġ
ǵĻýЩĶȷʵЩȥǿһ춼Ҫ׬Ǯҡ
˼ûʲôǻسǺ󣬺ӢͬҲûǶǮֻǧǮǸջسǵʱǧҲ飬ӽѺ𶼲
֮ǰ˼˼˼Զʱһ䣬һӵķװҪü
Щȥص·ѻס޳ԷҲҪǮȥɢĵĹȥЩǮ꣬ԺûǮˡ
˼Ŀһֱϣɫ֪ԥʲô
ȥɣҪʲô뷨ҾȥҴǰѽǮ
ɣ·ѲǮء
û£ǻе㣬ȥ취ˡ
˵ĶԻûлرκˣ˼˼ĵͷԼСĿ޳
ӢϵЦѾ׽סͬ궼άֲסҳķ緶ͬĴȥϷҪϱС⻹ҪȥǮ
Ǹ֮Ĺϵز
ˣʱ˵׬ǮǿԼ£û¾ͲҪǡ
ˣĴ´ôֵ꣬ظɻûҲûл
˵ЩʱжѹƫƫȫҶǴģǲġ
˼һᣬ̧ͷ˼˼лǸ⣺Һɩȥһ£˵Ǵ¡
˳ȥһҲҪǧǮǻһˣô򵥼䶨
˼˼µܣ˵һеķö⻰˵ȥֻôûӡ
ð߻Ҫ죬ʹɩúһ¡
˼¥ǵ뿪Ҳһźţ¥ϵķŸոչϣԺӢ˼˼͵
ҶѹҲмͬ˸УûдԽֻʱͨһ֪࣬Ҳ±ϡ
˼ûԹֻŭͬǵĲΪܹ࣬µʱܿܿࡣ
ݿ࣬ûʹҲû˹Ĺ˶ӦԼҲΪ
ԻسˣԱůдס˼Ѿ֪㡣
ܾЩΣ뿪ˡ
㡣
˼ԶӣҶæͷ˼˼ȻȥˣҸȥҪʱҲһ
˼˼ģĵͷһʲô˲ϣܡ
ĴΪʲôǳΪʲôֻǳȥ߶ҪȥǮҪˣǴǰô
Ҷְзɿ뿪Լ˵ʲô˵Ļʲô¶һĲ죬٣ʱ˸һҲҲŪôΡ
ʱ飬˼ԶͷֻǰһĻõǿ쳤ؾãǸжá
˼ԶԽõڶʱ䣬¥ʼ˼Զ춨顣
Щ̫ңдԼˡ
ڶ죬˼ԶСγͣдſڣҶžͿ˼ͽڳ˼˼ʾڸʻλá
Ҳþûȥ￴ˣû£Ŵʹɩһߡ
˼ںм䣬ֱ۱˼˼ıţеεЦЦͻȻͱˣǸ۵ĸ
Ҷ䵭ĵͷ֮ûʲô飬Ӣ˵ҶΣ͹ˡ
Ǹ˾Ͳϲ˷һȶԡ
ڳһȦſһȦҶģѾյϢ֪еĵͻᱻߣѡĵƤҪһҡ
ԽǰĻͤѾǷչ֮ӣ֪δΧųĵ򶼻ᱻȺ˳̫ǵˡ
ţ˼ԶһĴһ˼;ĿŴ⣬س꣬Ƕûкúõڳһߡ
ͤ
ĬĬ߶ţһħĵطʶһ´УҲ˼
سǶûؼңֱӸ˼˿̰˼ҵļҾ͸󣬿ֻ֪ǲ뿪
ǸܵеĲһѹ˼ͷЦһ֮ǰᡣ
СԺļң㿴ϲǾŬҰòã
һ£ĵطǼңҪʵܵ͵ġ
˼˼ǰǾ;̫ˣԼҴֻнһˣڣеֻĽ
ĽĽɩʲôʱҲһֻԼˣ
ֻһЦķ⡣
˼ԶźӾŴҸЦץŷ̵ֽ֣
ֻ˼˼ĽҲĽҲⱲӶû취ӵĸˡ

ٰʮ Ŭ޸

-
װҶԼӦø˼Զһ·װķչ⡣
׼ãԺǲǻҵⶼҪöãֻȷ˺ķչ򣬲иʺϵѡ
ҶҪ˼Զ˼˼ͺ˴ɩڳĴתת
磬𿴶ںչͦõģʵĹͣÿҪ· ӾĹģõ·һҲģǶҷװ꣬Ҳѧĵ꿪ġ
˼˼ϲĸ˽ųȻ϶ԼҵĺãҲܷϣҶκ˺ⶼܺã˼Զ˺Ͳûڵĳɾ͡
ԽԽԼǰٷ֮ʮķֺӦģеľ˼֪˼˼Ǽ
ԻҪռٷ֮ʮĹɷݣ˵ϲûǮڼҿĸſˣ˵ǲãûԼĶ˸񣬿ĸҪĸɫ˾Ҫ˵ɫ˵Ů˲ܰԼôҡ
֮ǰãȥõ˷ֺ죬ϸϸƷƷĻ;úܶԣԴɩǺˣҪ⣬ɣߺܶ·ġ
˼ǰҶǱܵųģܾвҲ֪вϸ룬ҲΪԷ̫ܸɣЩ
˼ܸ˼˼ҵ£ûаӰ죬ƾʲôϲ˼ɫӢʲô
ĵ˵ͷѧҲһֱڼţҪҵǮ̫٣ⶼ̫ˣһſھǼҲ벻ˡ
ط佫˵ǮַһǧͷһǸս飻֤ʱӢǸģһ˼ѺϻСֻģһ˼ ѧУûĲ
˵ûôţ˵Ǯ϶˼ңһܴһǧĲˣңͤ׸ļ־ЩЦ
ǷʲôͬһͷŻǲҪǼĶͲǡ
֮ǰȻģһٵҪ˼ȥܼ⣬ʵ֤ʱ飬ͬѾܸҵǮȡ
ȻʵźܲпᣬΪˣҲһʱڳ׵ʲô£˷һɣҲõ˵Щʲô˼ġ
˼˼һɬܣѹɸоֻЦ˵ɩҪ͸һȥǿɣһĳвһķչ֮ǲκ˺û׼Ҳ֪Լʲô
۽绹Ҫһ㣬뿪ԼһĶֵȥĹ˵ʲôĲҵôֵϡ
ԺһŮͬҲֻһǮͶĲҵǲύģԺǴֻǶֶ޹أȻ޹Ҳܲ롣
ǲ֪ôˣųǱ˼˼ģɫҲ
˼˼Һ粻ȥɬ֪֮ǰһֱ£سǵĳƱľò״ճģ֮󡭡ǳǮ·ӣǶҲ졣
˼Щھϵϣô겻ڣϵҲ͵ˣ˵ʲôҲǾֻܿ취Ǯ
öڼǾֻܰĽһ굽ͷҲûǮԲǲȥط̫ˣȥ𡣡
ѾûԹûκ뷨ڴ֮󣬾;ܳסҪǮ ѾǺ¡
ٻһ´ʮǮ˼ͨͥ˲ƽ⣬˻ֻ֣ ǮҲԡ
˼˼ѾֵĿ˼
磬ܣܣǰҲ£ǲҪҺòã治֪¾ͻô࣬಻˵Ҵûôѣǡ
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˼ϽᣬæҵģýЩۣƵһȻ־
ǿ϶ģɷעкӹѾȥˣھǴǻȥ׿ڸǵΣҲֻͬ飬ͬܣΪûоԶ⻹һʲôо
粻Ը˵Ҳǲǣ㿴֪ˣҲֻܿˣ۶ѣǷݿûš
˵ųһЦûܴ˵˵ʲô˼͵Ļ޵ĺǳԣ
ǾͲ˼飬˽Բ
磬ȥǣصķӦеǵģǲܾܾǾô˵ˣȥʰ໹ͦģǱ߻в飬еҪҵ
˵Ҷĵ棬ͻȻʶԺȻŮĲҵ޹أΪʲôܸҶ
ҲҪΪԼŶԣԼĲҵУȻֻװķֺȻڿǮ٣˭֪ԺΣȥأʱû룬ֱҶеĿĸ˵Ůˣ
һ£ͻȻҲʼ˽ȸС
˼˿ͷЦ˵ãǴռһαˣɩԺ׬Ǯһޡ
ѽ磬ûһƲأǱȡЦˣֲ˼ġ
˼˼ĸ첲̲ס̾˿ھ磬ʹɩҾ۹׼ߵҪ޲ȥˡ

ٰʮ 仯

-
˼˼æŸɩ޸ϵҶ˼ԶδĹ滮⻰ʵ˼ԶЩġ
ûϸȥδҪʲôװΪ˸Ѱæ
ǮǮͽѼûа취ٹܳӣȫӹ
װǸ⣬ֻǳӿˣȫҽȥˣ澭ӪС
ȥ굽꣬Чõףȥ뿪װǲúҪҵ
Դ˲ųˣӸѼϼܵԽԽãѾϰӡ
б뷨ѡصʱҪвص㣬㲻ѿԴͤδչ滮ͬ϶вͬķչ㻹ûǾͳںúһ룬Ժ󲻹ǷټȡȤΧ󻯡
Ҷ˵ĺʵûʲôǱǮģҪһ˵УǾϹ
׬ǮͬĸоȫܻͬΪһ̸
˼ԶһѾҶ˼и滮ͷ
Ҳȷʵúúõһ룬һھһ뿪ͤԺҪֵȥԺʲôʲôҪһС
ˣ뵽ƬضܻʲôĿ򲻸أǾͻǮʱǮȥҲһġ
ڲǾǻͤŸĳЩĲֿⶼѾķϣǻǮ򼸺⣬ԭҲֵط
õأҪôػǮҪôһ𿪷ȻڿӵһϯȨҶίĸ˼Զġ
֪ˣʱһһ룬뷨ҲԸңϾһ롣
ҶͷȻ룬ֿɼ棬 ԺɢֻҪЩڣ˼ԶҪջеĹɷҲҪǮ
˵Щ˾ͿʼڷװһһĿʼιۣѾҶȥʱȫһ֮ǰֹĵطѾŪģ
ԭֻڳľͷĴѾ滮ﵥһҹ˹ȥе¿
ֵĹ˳סڳÿ¿ԶðݹʣǰǾܲţҲܶй¶ϢȻ͵ΰɡ
˼ԶڴһƸһԹҲûʲôԡ
ߵᣬÿ٣ô๤һҸ顣
ҶְѾˣ˼Զ˸ĴָոǸСԱһϴˣϴĺܳס
֮ǰּ˲ٷһڳеĹ̶ʲЩһ档
˵Щ˼ԶЩüҪĸ ǾζҪˣҪ˾Ҫһֽڵĵ綯һĲˣѼ˰ҲҪٿǮһ̨
ɱ̫ˣ豸û취УڵͰЩìܡ
ܴܲһЩķװһǱʲӦò̫ɡ
Ҷ֮ǰһķװһͷ˼ҷװĺúõģڰ㾭Ӫȥ׶ûС
˼Զҡͷ㲻֪ʲûкģǮųʲʱͻǮҪ˴ǺпܻɻǮһû
ķװѾϾɣЩʮĽ̤һҲǰϣȫûпǵıҪ
Ҷ̾ǴˣҪЩʲǴʱҲûֵ壬̵˳ӽˮˡ
Ǿɣ㵽ʱţﶬҲ֣ȫͶϡ
ͶΪԺĴ󱬷ҶһҲ ֮ǰΪҪͷỹҧ󷽡
á
˼ԶȷʵЩ뷨ֿһƤʼĻͿԽװŲȥʱû˺֮ǣͿﳶƤҪǮҪ
俴꣬ǰǲֿԱᡣ
ȡ˽ѵ˶ǴΧĴңʱȴǰ˲ٲ˵ҲʱȺͱԹ
ȻϰľͲ̫ƣȻĴȾͲ֪ᱻóʲôӡ
ʳأڳԵĻ֮ǰôã
ҶԶ췢һʣ˼Զɫۿɼĺ
ʳҲˣڹͳɱֻдǰһ롣
һͬЩ˵̾ϰԵúסúãвǮãֱһĹ
Ҷ͵Ц˼ԶĺǱȵβ͵è߰졣
˼Զ
ǳһͿǶվʳſڣе˧ŮгӰôôۣܲ˵ľͳ˹ֻ޲ֱӽҶ˺á
Ҫһ֪˼ԶĹϵȻҹ
˼ԶոǾȵĺǳΪӶ
ҾѾ˵ĺѶʣ֪ʲô棬ʲôѿͲҪһٵɧҡ
ܲˣôô޳ܣ
ǳȫûĻ עȫ䵽Ҷϣָָ̧㿴ˣ
˼Զͷۣ
ǳҵĺϻˡ
ϻˣȱǮ˳ȥͶǮ
Ҷࣺ
׼ˣҪȥ˼˼ԲǲӮģǾûӵ˵˼ά
ģȥ˼˼
ȱߣͶʵ˵һ˵Ͷ˶Ǯ˵еĹɷݡ
ǳ°ͣɨҶĴţȻᣬҲʣȹӺͳ˼ԶĳӳĻ
Ҷ࿴˼Զֿǳﻹ㡣
ʮ򣬸ҶʮҾͰϵĹɷ㡣

ٰʮ ȥæ

-
ǳ˵˼ԶĳǸ˺ϻ￪ġ
֪ôǮܿӻ˺ϻϻ˻ǸòʼõĹ
еèֻòö붼ܲµõ˼˼ҪԼͬϸ˼Զɣ
뷨ѹûҶװͶǮôһ˵ʶľסˡ
٣
ʮ
ˣˡ
һﻹҿۣɵ
ǳһ˲Ѿõһ̶ȣҶͬ־ڳ㣬Ǹ㿪Ц
Ҳûи㿪ЦǿڳʣҶᱨô͵ļǮӿһ룬ÿһҪǲɵӦöܿҼûȫͶ˳Ҹ㿪ľǳɱۣûϺڷչ
Ǻ°̿㣬⳧ӵĹɷҶҪδԤڣҪʮ򶼲࣬Ҫʮĺġ
ǳ
ô֪ҶڲôãǣҲǣڲҪǲãô˵˼˼æǣߴš
ԽԽԽҶûģǳü˼Զͼ˼ԶɫѾѿݡ
˼Զ˵ģ
˼ԶûֻĶҶࣺɷݣ
ǻ飬ɷݡ
ҲȻǳԸ϶ܰѳֱӽƣҲΪԼϽֹ
˼Զɫ΢һ㣺µŮˣҲȢ
ӢڼвʹӼȥǰ˼˼ɣڶѾ֪˼ͽΪʲôҪҵҲûô˼ɡ
ңҪǰȥˣԴТľͲῴĸΪѵҲŰȥû׼ܻ֮Ĺϵ
˼ԶԽԽԼһᣬȥҴǣٹȥԷ˵ϲĻΧϺ
ӢҶϲÿμ涼³ʵҶס˶ֻͬˡ
ҶЦŵͷΧϺζСһˣҸȥһڿռȻ˾ԣڷǸεĳԻ
һЦģǳоʹޱȣҶʲôҲҸˡ
˼ԶΧϺҲϲһҸһߡ
ȥ˼Զֱۣ˹ȥҲװģһ֣صĸ㣬Զһ㣬Ȼʲô£ļ˱ڡ
ܼʲô֪ģ޷Ǿ´ô꣬۽绹û취ӹܼҵԺҵĲҵϡ
ܼӹ߾Ҫһʵŵ㣬ǿ˼Զٺʲǳò˵ѡ
ϧ̴þҲҪԸϲУǳҶǽһ㣬û׼߿һۣһΪǵĴŮˣֲϹôܿϡ
ǳʮ߾ΪɫɫˣҪĹָŪ֣⻹ǵһߵ塣
ĲУȴڼţ˼Զ֮ǰǺúõΪʲôһͶ
Ҷķۣɨ˼˼ǣϵļƤ񣬺ûĽ˼Զͬѧȥˡ
һԼܰɣվԱ߿Ŷöġ
һôˣ ǷˣﶼϣǳûûƤ
˼˼ǳӰͷĲУڶԺӢҲЩ
˼ŵܵŨصĲͷ ٲͷֵĽɵһЦ
˼ԶȣһǺҸġ
⻰ɣ˼˼ƴķۡ
磬 кðɣھԹĳԵҪˣòܶ죬ʹɩ̼ҡ
ЦڵǾֱڿСӻͦ˼ġ
İ˸ܺ𣿡
Щ棬ҶǵڶͤˣÿζԼһֱûҲûôΪǷ޸鲢á
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ô˵Щˣѵõ۲һҶ࣬ӦǸĸĹ۵Ӧúɡ
ô˵أ֣֪СһӶĻˣأ⣬Ǹѧо
˵ҶѾ˹Цһѡ
˵ʲôأ
㲻ҪԩңûУڰ԰жá
Ȼܺá
Ҷ뵽ϵЦͱᣬֿûˣæˣȥš
Ҷɫڿʼ˼˼ĻҶİ֮Ӧúܺúܺá
ȥһɣøһ̫Ϊˡ
˵ҾͻøһҶͬ־ ⻰ʲô˼
˼˼һ˵ôôأ
ҶЦҲûȥܰȥ˶ȥȻſڵı´νסͱҪˡ
˼˼ü治̫ȥˣ˭
ˣ;˼ĿҶ࣬˼˼֧ߣ϶Ϊ˸˼ԶΧ
Ͼ˼Զ˺ܾˣ˵ı»еġ
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ҶЦŵͷ˼˼˵£ңҲĳ̶ȡ
ûϲǲΪȥЩµģΪȥƴΪԼӣĹźֻ˲֪еļ尾
ΪǸʱ㻹ϲ㰮ˣһ㣬ҾͿˡ

پʮ ÿ

-
¹֪ˣҶͽܶ໰˵̫׾öԷ
Ҷͬĵ˵ͷ ǸʱһֱŮģ͵ϲȻŤǿľ飬һ
ڻͷȥ룬ͽʵһģӦöǡտأ
ֻҪͲҪģ׷ưͣͿ˼ˡ
ʶһЦһоڲС
ҶǲΪ˵Щģһת˼İ裬㻹Ҫ𣿡
˼ԲҪ
ҵ˼ǣ㻹𣿡
˼Ĭһֱ˵ûйֹǲĹǣֻԼ֪
Ҳ˵͵ģǾӻҪǰǲԭԭǶŬԼӾӪá
ԭԭµĹԭвԭµĹô˵أ֪ӵĿ࣬ϣԺܰӹúһ㣬ѴǰܵĿ඼ֲ
˻ŲΪ˳ͷκˣΪԼúãǲԭǲǷ²ҪҪҪԼÿģԼ˹ÿģ͹ˡ
Ҷ࿴ǶЦţǵǰһΪһ˼ֵĳ
ǸʱȻڣʵʻԶԶͬҶܾǶԼˡ
øĸԼǻ𣬸һĹµĻ᲻ͺˣ㸸ĸϵϲˣȻѡԭǡ
ϷŶˣһ֣ĿԼֵ̫ˡ
˼ͽ˼˼ҵļҶҲʺ϶˵ѵļޡ
лл࣬һСһ롣
ЩҲĲ֮ܽǰˡ
ҶЦʲôϲ˼˼ǸɰĹ
ΪϲԲ뿴һֱᣬЩ¶ɵģȴҪΪԼĳ嶯򵥣ʵ̡ܲ
˼Ѿǳ첲˼˼ЦͬĵͷȷʵǸɰĹ
̸Ц˼Զ˼˼ǻ˲ŽŪߣٷʳþͿһģ˼˼˲Щƽ⡣
磬Ȼ￴֣Ҳ˵ȥǡ
˼ʧЦôһϱĴȥһûĹô¡
˼˼˵Щһͣеǡư
ǰԼСԺҲҪ׽顣
ķ˼˼ĶУ˲侪Ҳ£ɴ˫ۿŽ仰
⣬Ӣó£
죬ҲҪףȻһʶ˽飬ġ
磬ðңװöԲԣ
˼½ѾͷֿʼˣǾø˭׽ϲϷ˭
ѧҵ룬ôʱôܸԼһɡ
˵⻰ãһ˵˼˼ˣҶ໹һ緹ڼҶɫĸ磬ôһɫѰЩˡ
˵Ժܺɻƿ϶Ҷ
ҪôûúãҪôӲͣҪôǲΪҶ롭
ԹĹУ۹ҲһᣬѾȥˡ
˼˼һסҪǶϽԺҲˣȻҪˡ
˼ԶŲһ߹һ䣬ôˣ
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˼ܵûаԹԺ뷨ֵ֮ĸͺܺã˼ԶҲһٵıʾּĲҵ
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˼ԶЩͷ 磬ͱЦˣɩÿۣ᲻ܵܵʹࡣ磬ҪҪҷֵһ£
ôֲֵ顣
˼ʧЦֻܵе㲡Ͷҽˡ
磬۰һܣѼĲҵˣͲô˶ˡ磬ǶԼĲҵûʲôȤҲˣƺãԼҵгɾ͸У㲻ϲЩԸʺҵԼĲҵٺʲ
˼ԶЩижǼڵ֢Ҳ˼Ը֣ ˼ԶҲԸӡ
ϴĻҵͬԭ뿼һ˭ʺϣڿѾûҪˣҪеһԸ֡
˼̾û뵽Ƶ档
˼ԶĲӣΪʲô߰ԭҵԸʺ⡣
ϵͱĥƽˣҲûа徢źȿͷ龫ǵ治ʺ
˼˼Ŀ磬ң㣬˼ΪҲܴǼûԸҪ
ǣҪǸеģֱİҪˣô鷳
Цǣǵִ̬ƽ͵ĲС
Ҷ൹˼ԶΪʲôô룬ֻһװһʮĽԺأһӣʲԽԽࡣ
̳мĹȻãܿԼ˫ƴһƴǸгɾ͸Уþܳȫֵ飬ֲΪ
ڹȥһ˼Զķװ꣬Ҷ࿴˼Ҿͷ治ǻƷ⣬ǻͤ˸󣬸ԸԼͶʣߵĵܺá
û취ģ׷Ķףֻܾˡ
˼Զ˲·˼磬ɩ궼ûô··Ժѡϲ˵һֱ߾С
˼æƣ֪ܵǵ˼ǵĹҲЩѿ
磬Ҫǲ˼ǾԺ󻹸Ҳˣ͵ЩҽģسˣҲôŴɩߣǰͬѧһ
ʲôʱܶһͬСͽǵģ˼һû

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˼ŵܵãеڴĬջǽӹ˴ӡ
˵ĶԣʱѾˣ ҲţҲһߵˣԺ󻹻кӣܲܺӶˣԼܵӡ
лˡ
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˼ԶЩ˼ϵЦݣҲ̲ס˿´ţǼ⡣
Ҷֱô˼ӢѾ޺ãǽžкȥϴȳϽʡ
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Ǿѵȥһ˹ǣĸԼҵӦøҶһȥгתһת
Ĵ㣿
Ҷ࿴ŽһʱѪЩεĵͷ֮ǰ̫ˣôҶΪֻֻҲ治ˡ
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Ҫѧϰҿ϶ҪңҲ취ǮԺСӣ￪ô
ĺʵͬͺӢӼǣɫǮҲù˼Զ˼˼ȥʲôøͬҪǮԼʱԾ֪ǮҪԼ׬ֲ̤ʵ
ҶһҪǾͺð죬ʱʲôżǮҴ֮ǰҽһӻ̣һҲ϶٣һ꼸ǧǮ϶ϰöࡣ
ȻüǧǮ̫ҲģҾ·Ҫһ꣬Ǿкܴ󣬶ǱƷҳΪװҲҪΪ˳Ҳã϶ᱳһ
ҪãȻг׼Ƥ꣬׼и߶·ߣȻѹҪǮ࣬һʮǮҪ಻١
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ֻǹҪҪôǮ˼ȥҲܽ赽ⲻǼǧǮ
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ڽŵĺӢϽ̬ھûˢڸУǼǮ޸֮ĹϵٶҲԸ
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Щ»ҪԼȥѡǸˣʵǲҪ
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˼˼Ҷ˵ܸȤֻϵǮ࣬Ϸװķֺ컹ЩĻҲǿEóǮ
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װ޲Ū̫˼ҲһǮûУٳһ㣬Ҳܿˡ
˼˼˵˫۷Ź⣬˷ܵĿŽɩǺɣ ҳǮ֣ô
Ķˣ֪˼˼ǮҲ֪û̫໨ǮĵطЩã˼˼ҲǷš
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࣬Ҿڱҡ
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úúãҿţ˼˼ôܸɣ϶˵Ҿҵ

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˼˼;ҶֱһˣɵԼҰ棬ҶʵЩΪ飬ֻĵһۣ˵һš
ٷվͱǰһҪúܶ࣬˼Զ˼˼⣬ýϳȥһһ顣
ͬͺӢҲ⣬֮ûʲô٣ĸĺͺðܶࡣ
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ҶڴҵĻЦ뿪˼˼˼Զȥд
˼˼磬˳ʱ䲻࣬Ҫȥǣûʱ䣬Ǿ´һΣҺһҪˡ
˼˼˼ԶҪϴɩһţһǷǳ޳ɵģʱޣ˼ҵļò˷ʱ顣
֪ҵһ»ȥȥɩŵ£Ǹʰ׼İɣᵢʱġ
֪ҶǸæˣ˼˼˼ռ̫ʱ䣬Щ˵˶ǵļ£ҲûҪ˼ŵĵҶָܰѾܸмˡ
˼ԶûӴ˵Ҷǲ֪Ӧ˵Щʲô˵ĶˣԼƲסģʲô޷ص顣
ĬŽ͵дֶ˵ڶȥʱ䣬˼Զ˼˼ؼҡ
˼žͷּȫˣŽţһ̸ģţҲãЩֱ˵ҲӰԺĸ顣
ͬ˼̸еĲ˳ǷŲµ׵ļӣõӵľӦԼ
˼Ȼ⣬ֻһ£ܾһ£صĸ׵ѡ񣬵ҲˣҲԼİžԼ¡
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СԲ̫࣬Լһжû˵ϵĲҵķӣҶûҵļҵĸо
˵ٿѧᵽѧУȥסΪвǣǵľ˵̫ѹֻ֣һͨˣܲЩһᶮµ˳ȥ
¾꣬ҺСͲǳˣֵֻأʲôᣬûйͬԣǡҲ֪˵ʲô
ҲκˣϾǰûѡûа취ڿѡˣϣ԰Լȥӡ
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Сطܶණи˼º󣬺Ӣ϶ǹģﻰ˼Сط˾ǲС
ԽȻίԼһ־꣬Ӣ١
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С˼˼ͦõģǸҿͦģ߲Ǯá
õģҺ˼취裬˼Զ˼˼ûùǮҺ˼Ҳʡ
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⻰֮ǰͬ˵ģڱ˼»Ǿòܡ
СҺ֮ǰĲԣҲˣ㡭Һòã֮ǰǷǣԺٲˣǶһˣ԰ɡ
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䣬˼ѾŽͬûʲô˵ģƽӢҲûʲô˵ģϱΧ
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һˣִ˼˵Īķ̣ӢЩ޴վǳ˷䣬ս˼˼ӡ
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ǰɣʶ಻¾ˡ
ǣԹôӣԺ󻹲ǵʲôʲô
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ͬߺߣӢЩߣ˶˵ھͱֻһ˸żⶼʲô°
˳ƱһȥǵĻ𳵣Ҷ˼Զ뿪ǰѾһЩھھϼܵװʼϹ
·Сʽ࣬϶ǴǰùĳӣڵȻɱġ
˼ǵһ𳵣ȷʵһڴȥǣһ·ϵЦݾûͣ
ֻ˼˼֪ͬǵ̸ȫ̸ˣĸķŲ¸ĸļӣϱԹ Ҳ˵Ǿͱ뿪ͬͺӢֻһûκαʾ
УԼҰôҪ˽˼ԶһǮһֶûС

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ǻϤĹǣҶһ³ʹȥдźϴųԷ
ҶҪضᣬԳԹҪȥĳ·λҪܵĽµĻҲҪܵĵطЩࡣ
˼˼Ըȥܹг˼ͽȥҾ㵽תһת
ɽ˼ȲܿڴûǮҪгиԲԸʱ档
ȥ˼ūȻ˼˼ͺƵķֳǴˣ ˶вҪ
ҪôԼȥҪôҶһȥơ
⼸ܣȸһ𣬹ҲæˣҴ㵽ߡ
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˼˼Ǹίʲôʱ򲻶ˣǡֲװ꣬ŵܺû˼
ģ˼ȴЩˣǸҶһҼҵĵܣҶҲܻʲôʱش𣬽ԼȥһЩȫܸǡ
ԺҪװҲڻͤûоֵ˳ˮۡ
࣬ôôĶʲôñ˿ͷЩҲڵ
ԼԷװĸоҶЦŸ͡
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ȻĵͷȻ֪̫ˣȻҲôǳԵĵ
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ŵ죬ҶǽĲ࣬һЩľ͵һǹʱ˵ɡ
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ߵϳΪ㽭ܽԼڵصһЩҪãҲ
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ϳҲװһԼӱͬѧȥ˭׬ͷһʡ
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ϰ壬ĺãǲܷϣѾˣͤ;ǲͬ¾ҪͲٴȻϲﶬû취·
ҶľźǺ٣ϾͿʼװװЩһԥ˼Զϰ̸һ¢ϼۡ
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ҲǲУмǵļй¶ˣбĳҲоô㣿
ҶŻЩӣͷš
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׬Ǯ϶Ҫһߵϰ嶼Щ
Ҷ࿴˼Զ˼Զֻ̯֣ǾӺӱƺܴ󱬣͸оˣȻҲὫҶ
ڶǮٵǿԿǣǮĻǾûʲô˵ģǳʽһ򲻶࣬˶װô죿
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˼ԶԽû̫뷨ʱ̫ˡ
Ѷ㽭ʵ̫ˣôľҪʵڲѡ
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һ飬ҪԸ⽻һĶЩҾǡ
Ҷҡҡͷ˵˼ԶͲͬ⣬̫ˡ
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ѩгǰ
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ԵҲ㣬û뵽ߵʳôθڣ˼һоһֱڳԳԳԡ
һȥǣǱϵüǾֱȥƤﳧƤﳧһ˵ˣҪ׼ȥҲԿгˣ߶ͣһʱ䣬Ǿܱһߣȥǿ󡣡
˵ǣҶԼҲеȥһεʱ̫ˣֻ´һᡣ
û׼ȥʱѾؼˣһ²ġ
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ɩҶûʱ䣬Ǵæˣ벻ǿ죬ѵóһΣǹȥôҪ´ι϶ҲȥģͲôˡ
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ֻҪһǾﶼһǿ˽˼˼ЦЦͷӦ
˼˼֣һΣȻÿζôʱ̫û˼ˣڲŷԼԭһϽĶûУݵСӡ
˶Ѿ磬˿緹ֱڶƤﳧҶڳѾһƤﳧ½һ飬˼˼ͽĶЩ࣬һۻܸףδš
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غɳȥоúˣһƤﳧû취ģֻڶƤﳧ͵ƤﳧЬӣû취һЬꡣ
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ڶƤﳧӴǵĻ֮ǰСӣҶ໹ȵӭ˼꣬ڳúÿĿǵñȽ
ǽ㽭ǱߵĳӸ˸ЬӺȴǰ˲ٿʽ㿴˾֪ˣ϶ʧ
߽չңҶһ۾ͷЬӼǴǰҲ˲٣ٽһЩ֮ǰûùĻȥĿװˡ
ЬӵƷֻ𣿡
ᣬ¸㣬ǻнӽʮʽЬֻҪµ࣬Ǿʹ
Сӵ˼Ҷףڻ׼гҪҵķӦһûҪȫϣǾ鷳ˣ ϾƤĳɱǺܸߵġ
ҶĵͷôʽЬƺҲԿˡ
ҪҪ֪ͨҶûá

پʮ ȥ

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˼˼ǵһοôʽĬĬĵû֮ǰǷݲͷ
ҶѾʼС̸۸⣬վĬĬţľͲһ䡣
Ҷཨ⣬Щ⶯֪Լ⣬϶˵ˣǰͶеߣһʮǮȥ
ĻɣʮĽۣȥҪҪ˾ʮϰ٣ôǮѾǳ﹤˵ĶµĹʣ˭ûµĹһ
ҶѾҪȥĻöγŴǮȫ⣬ֱһ⵰ڷװǱߵһֱܺãҪߵĴ֧ŰɣȻ·װҲãµҲöҪ군ˡ
˼˼Ǯ𣿡
ô㱣ֻ֤˵ǰ϶ǺܺõģϾһ겻оͿԣܶණҲҪ̵ѡַʲʺеԱǲǻ⣬ིܶ棬ûʲôһԵģͿԼŬ
װн죬ӯԷֲǵҵԴĶԴÿһˣҲԼԱ
ҶƼƼҲһҪĴȣԲŻȶԼҵ⻹ҪģЩ˵ûãҪԼȥܲС
˼˼ƶǶѾ˼ҷװ˼Զ֪˵ʲô⵹еȤȤ
ϾԼСС֣Լֱӿһö࣬Ҳ˵ˣ˳ƤﳧҶȲ
߳豸ŪڻͤһƤﳧ𣿡
˼Զҡͷ豸⣬ƤﳧȾ̫
ҶΣȻһˣƤƵʱҪúܶ໯ѧԭϣЩˮȾԶأͤһҪ˳УȾȷʵ
ǷܱߣҲǺڶڷˮҲû̫õĴ취˵ĳܲˣԼĹŪ϶
ѾԼ˫꣬˫ҲãֻҪԼͺá
磬Һʹɩһô
ԣǱ߲Ҫҵ㵽ʱòòˡ
˼ԶĽһ㲻ģҶҪµײſҵܿЧҪµףȻ׼Ҫˡ
ʱô˷Ѻ񰡣һҪѧʱֻܽԼܡ
Իͤ죬˼˼˼Լȥ
Ц˼Զߴգ磬һǮòãҺʹɩȥȥӣ˵ǮǾһǮһԡ
˼˼вѣҪǮҲǲУһſھǼ飬ûǸ˼ҽǮ
˼Զ֪ǿǮԼͷϣһѾã߿Ų壬ȻȥǿҾøǣ겻ǹҼңҪÿԴȻִžһ֪𣿡
ԼǮȫˮƯĽһ䣬˼˼˷ܵգգۡ
ģҸôãܶġ
Ҷࣺ
Ҿ㲻ô죬Ҳ˵˵Ҳ̨
㶵վһߣû뵽˼ڿ˼ڤĽǮѾ㶨ˡ
֪Ǯ˼Զ˼ģû˼ԶһóôǮ˼˼֡
Ƿ飬︸ĸΣԵܵöû˵
ͻȻٻسǵʱԼǸСö˵ĻǶ˵ǮҴҵģ¿϶١
ôļҵ˼иܵܣܻܵһֱڻͤû磬Ҫּ϶˳
ǻҲôģ˼سǺӿ϶Ĳ̹ףҪȥȥĶֵܶﶼûκμֵ
˼Զϲ׷̼Ը뿿Լ˫ȥһҵ˼û̫Ȥ
ͬＫطԼ֪ʵڴִ
ûпֵǽĳ棬ֻܵܵóǮôȥһԡ
˿ȥˣܵô̫ĵ⣬ԲŻӡ
Ժ󲻻ˣһˣһĨЦתѾʼ˼˼ߴߴ˵ĸضοǵꡣ
ҶЦǺǵĿǣϲһ˶ͬĵȥһ£ûôƺȰɹȻǮ¿ᡣ
ŵȻ˻ͤ˵ɷݵҲʲô⣬˼ԶոյĻǵĽǮǣȥռκιɷݡ
˼˼ֻһ˦ƹ굽ǽġ
뿪ǻصѾҹżҲһ죬˸дúõ˯һ
˵ڶ죬˼ԶȥƱ׼ؾͻͤ˼˼ͽǻ׼ڹٴȥǡ
ڻվֿ˼ԶĻ𳵱Ҫ緢һСʱͷҶֵв֪Ǹʲôζ
һֻܼҲãĴ̫࣬һƲסԼ뷨
СĹӣѾϰҪĵžܵõҲһӶòˣ˼ֲܶκ˽ݿɬ̫¡
ѵ̧ҲҶ˻ӣûöãöá
ҲҶϲҲȫȫϲ
ϧû
Ҷܾ˼ԶĿŨصı˺ѹָֻһ˲ȥͼѾƱվ̨
ֵĸо죬һСʱʱ䣬Щ춼ûʱ䵥ţûѻȥļȳãҲֻ֪ʣһСʱĵĻҶදɿš

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ӯҶƼƼЩֻȥµװޣߵΪǸԱһ壬ܴ󶯣ֻǰǽ˸ǰҵͬشʹš
װҲ˵ƹģȸ֮ǰӱһµķҲԼص㡣
µ궼ģԽԽ׬Ǯҵ꣬ѾѾְķʽ
Ҷһ»æ˺üŽеĻƷȫ꣬Ҷ༸ͣŪװͿʼȥ궢š
ʱҲʱ꣬ûдְܳʱҲޣڵʱ󲿷ʱ䶼ҶƼƼš
ˣ»˿ʼҶƼƼûʱٳҪԼš
ֻ굱̽ҶҲû̽̽ļǮͲӯҶƼƼô󷽣ֱӸɷݡ
һٿĹʼӼЧɣһٿĹѾͣϾڳڸ߼òǮӯǰԱȣЩ
˼Ҷֱᣬȥ棬ñ
ӯȣӯһȫڷװϣǴ·Ҫ꣬ӯְ춢Ź˸ǷװӣȻϷ
һ飬Ӷܣ˼Ϊʲô㸶ʲô
ȥ꣬ǸȥΣڽȵʲô֪㶼ģʲôܣֺ죿
Ҫǿҵϣþģ㿪ô๤ʣ
Ҳǿҵ棬˰˼Ҫ㣬ȻΪ㻹ﱧԹ˼绻˺ϻˡ
˼Ǯ׬Ǯĵӣ˭Уǿӣ֪ŮҶȥ
ԼȻ˼Թ˵˼ǷǣԽԽ
ǲǾÿڼʲôùܣ˼ֱӸǮˣ
ԼװͷĽѵһ٣˵ʲôǿӯһֱæûæԼϵһ
æģ߻ûҵأôʲô
ӣ̲סЩʧŮǱϱչ˵̫ˣЩָ۵͡
Ҫǲһɣͳ˵˵ͺúøɣҪȫǱԹ˼׽ȥ꿪ʼһֱȥװæ
ӯȥʱȫƼƼǺڵﶢţ˼һаڵôæһǮġ
˼ƼƼǺҲûҪҪȥæģǮµ꿪˼Ǯ׬Ҳˣµһͱ֮ǰĵĺá
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ҲûôȥǮ˼಻ǷҵģҪָм¹£һָͲ糤λá
ⷬ᲻أﲻҲû֮ǰôԹ
һֱΪԼɣڹÿ찴ʱϰఴʱ°࣬˵ʱɣԺʱȥ֡
첻ϰȥװӯһæʲôʱȥʲôʱȥ
ڵʲô͸ʲôȻʲôʱ°ʲôʱ°࣬㿴һܲܳԵ
浣ԼҶɽǾ鷳ˡ
ﻹЩԼҸ׶ô˵ˣܱҲҪȥӯĵһ졣
Ůߣ̾Ҳû뵽ڱ۸ֵ͵ģ֮ǰһֱʾʾģǽմմ⣬ڣ
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ȥӯǱԣҪǲȥ̸ǸùǿɲΪ¸ֱˡ
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ЩԵһ£˵һ¾ͻôڻûϢ
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ͻȻﾪѣ֪¹¿Դʲôˣ
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Ǵȥɱķ
ҶڴɵЦˬأдᾪ˵°Ͱɡ
һֶĿУѾ׼˯Ҫ⴫űö

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ΰһܺãڲ峿࣬Ժ⴫Ҷһ˰ɣ
Ьܣſڻһ䣺˭
ҡ
Ϥ͵ؽԺͼű߷Ц
ҶôҲ֪ʱһֻ̧һѡ
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Ҷ˵ҵı仯˵ǵԭƻΪʲôƳ٣˶Ǻܾûһ˵ĻҪ߶Է
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Ȼ֮ǰ˺ܶ꣬ĺӦ̫̫ˡ
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˽Ǳ߷ˣߺͲȿһǿҪߡ
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ܲ˵ľƫƫҲЩ嶯ܿƣ͵شˮվëĲ˼¾ͱ˻˷䡣
Ҷ಻ϵʱѾ磬İ㲻붯ɵﻹкöڵ
ֻۺˮĵһۣȻӿռóڹĸʽС緹
˼򵥵ĳһڣҪȥ￴ҪʱķȥûиԣʱҶȥһ¾Ϳʼæġ
ֻһͱ˳߿ӯȡЦ
Сģǲ˰ɣָڴ˵㣺漤ңȻСʤ»顣
Ҷࣺ
ǡ»ʱֶˣǸʱĳ˸տ磬ͺ޲оء
ô˽ܵĻŲ˵أС֮ãӯӦÿĲС
Цһᣬӯʼ˵£࣬òҾò̫УЩûԹʲô࣬һֱòҲûʲôƴ
µ꿪ҵа裬п˵ϲõԱıЩҪģǰȥһ죬ûͿʼࡣ
ԭ˵Ҫڵһģˣ֮ҲûҾùܲ˵갡
û˵Ȼɲ;صȥ֣ʱˣȫ֪ӦηӦ
˵ҶʵҲеоֻ⻹̸ģӦֵܱĿһ㣬ڲ׵̫ˡ
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꿪ö࣬ζֻ᲻ãûеշϵͳûŵùڵﶢţ·Ա͵Ǯⶼⲻˡ
΢һ㣬ûô飬ÿ»ǰ̵һΣǲǶܲ
ӯôҺƼƼʱҪ
ֳܷ꣬ʱ䣬ʵҲ׵ˣǾһ꣬Ǽˡ
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Ҳû뵽ܽڷװȻֻ˰ˣһӵıԹ
Ҫȥ˼һɣҺźƤģ˼ҵ궼Ҫҵˣ˵㲻ˣô£
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Ťĺ֣ĺۣ˵˳ԷʱʱͲţˣҪһֱܣ Ҫǲ͵֣ĺ÷
÷ô˶ܼ㿴㲩ӯ㣬Ķá
ؿڣԼŮ

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ҲЩڣͷβߥ޵ģ ΪôŮҲһ㣬
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㣬ǵԱԿףԹܵ˾Ҫһ㣬ҪһҪһߣҵſˣ;ǲܹȥֵġ

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;һǶ˶ˣŮôôôˡ
ǰɹҼˣ˼Ҽ̽ȥصȥģ
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డ㿴Ҫ˰ɣξ͵Բ㡣
˵ʲôأ²֮ǰҲûҲ֪е࣬˵ʵȶҲòôࡣ
ҶЦŸϽǰʵҲôģĸԼһ׬Ǯĺùϲ࣬Ȼ㵫ҲòûսԼӯҶƼƼôࡣ
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ĶŪøӲ˼ݺݵĵһۡ
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ҶࣺҪֻȥǱ߽ģÿζҪ͵վȻϻ𳵣ʹԲġ
û뵽һ㣬һ˵ҲЪԼȥɵ뷨
һҪȥҪô࣬ӲȥˣڼʰӴɨʱ򣬶˸̧š
߰ңһԴͷβȴͻȻ˵࣬һԣǳЧ治ã½𶼷ˣ ԺʶҾҵøԼҵ·С
Ҷʵ˭Լϻ̬ȡ
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ңӣҲͷϸԣһ㣬·Ҫܾã˼úһ㣬Ҳ࣬ûǮ
⻰˵㹻ֱˣҶͷһۣͼԼ˵ͷ
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ҶǱǺܸӵģ úоĵѾɹˣߣʱ䳤õ𣬵һúĳɱ߳ϵķúİٷ֮ʮôǮ·ǲ̫á
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ÿһʰߵ׼ٶȾͺܿ졣
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ʮգͿѧӣҶĵҷװ͵һ꿪ҵˡ
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Ҷ൹ûô࣬δƣĲãò˶þͻ
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Ҷ࿴۸ܳܣ֮ǰ椺СѾ·һͳ٣οǶԼ󷽡
ҵʽŪúַ֣ȥٴ͵ȯҵǰƾԴۡ
ŻȲҲСϾҲҪʮƤӣ˄ܱǮ
˶࣬٣һҲûȥһԶķװѾ˲ٶЩ
࣬ôһҲûа
겻󣬵ֻһԱԱǴӷװģԭŹɣû뿪ҵˣһҲûȥ
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Ҷ̬˽ⲻԽǰЩʲôҲԥԥ᲻ߵӡ
ģǽ϶ܿţҹõʱ졣
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ʡһһ㣬ʡĻǼëǮ׾ǮЩǮĲˡ
ƤǮбҪгԽԽã׬ǮͲż
аɣ˵ܺǾ͵ȵȣǱ찡
Щ̾װĻȣĹġ
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ϰĶģǻʲôõģ͵Ա˶һۣҲУڶû⡣
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Ϊĵģܺõġ
ǻܺðڣ Ҫһܵʱ䡣
˻ʮ·ܽܣǻǮһСƤͿ϶ˡ
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Ҷ̬ܵӰ죬Ͼһֱ׬Ǯ·Ӷߵĺ˳ġ
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Цҽ֪߻ôɣ϶Ҫˡ
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Ҷҡͷ϶ûߺãǱߵĶ۸ߣгҪһưһºȶ
ЩƤ˽ȥȻߵ˿ʼĽٹôҲҪµʱ䡣
ЩֻҪرǮˡ
ôԤгɣ
ãҲû˷ôأҶǲ⡣
ӯ̾Ҳǣȥ Ҳ᲻ãȷʵе󡣡
Ҷն˼ҵǮն̫ˡ
æµһȥ굽˹ŵʱֻǿͻԪ۴أЩɵۡ
ǿһһһôˣ

 Ѻ

-
ԭŮҶǮһ¼ãԼúһ㡣
Ͼһ׬һĺԺ˭˶ȣŮ˼һˣҶҲ˺ܲĴʼδ
궼ûʲôǰ;ǽԼŮˣ
Щģ⻰ҶҲҸ˵±Թֻܻȥ
㵣ʲôĲ˵ڻǷǮأϾҪѷѹˣ˵᲻żͶ˲ǮͶôǮȥ
⻰Ҳеŵ䣬ɿŵЩģǿԼŮ
ʲôģĲطҲö˵ʲôʱ֤һУҵŰɣ϶ˣڲ̫òԺͲãҶϻҪһĲС
ô룬Ҷ಻֪ȥ˴ѧԱߵȥǮ
ˣԭͳԷĴͳȡˣϾûʱ䣬˭鲻ʱȥݡ
ƽǰæҲؼչ˺ȥˣҲæˡ
µӪҵǰҵĵһ࣬ӯҶ඼⣬һ·־ˣĶö롣
꣬ȻҶ˵ɣɶѺ٣ڱ˭Ͻ׬ǮǿĺԺѺǮġ
ǮˣҪ˴Ӵϳȥˣס˿Ĵӣ˭ԸǸСӡ
æһ춼ظң鸴ӵĻؼϹͺӣԼǰ;һ㶯ҡµʱıһǻ£⻰ҶϹ˵ҲҶԺ˵
˵ܺãܶȻûǮԶĶˣ϶˹
Ҷ˵ģҲģѾҪȥҶĻϾٿǮҶ˵ġ
æһ죬صҾ͸Ͻ鷿ȥдо棬ҶһһۣǸһﲻҪڷǲ϶Ҫҹˡ
㻹жûд꣬ҪҰ𣿡
ԹҶŽ鷿ǰ̯ɢֽţһҳ˼ۣţ
ЦҡͷãûʣˣϾд꣬ ȥЪһЪɣۻˡ
ͳһҶึȫλģԶԤڣܾﻹѹʧģֻ˭û˵
ҶߣӺϷһ׼ԼС˵زġ
뵽ҵҪдʲôˣǲǺףҲеĺݣʧ
ģһģڲһдˣͷĴ󵨵ĶʾˣܰæĵطһҪڡ
ܵĴڣĺ
Ҷ̾д˵ʵȫ˽⣬дֽд壬ҲдֽȵЩʨҶдʼϤ֪ʲôط±ʡ
뷨סˣû뵽ҶҪдľȻЩ
ôдЩģЩһֱڴѹдǲ̫á
ΪЩѹ̫ҲдڲдԺЩվҪϾˣǶʱˡ
ͷ۵Щһûб粵ǿʼ취
Щڿȿˣȥ˰ʶ˶࣬һЩһһġ
ţ֪ˡ
ҶЦ壬֪ԷԶ֧֣˿϶ȥֵֵãû塣
ֻģ ǲǷģǾŬɡ
һ綬յůֻв֪ĺá
һֱæҹͣҶŲݲϴһط˯ֻҺõڶ컹ûѧڴ˯
Ҫȥҵʦɣ ȥֱӻؼҰɣû׼Ҫڵһ졣
Ǳȥ͵Աһģûɫ˶ˣˬǺϲģһˣǾͿˡ
Ҳû֣Ǻܶ࣬һȥ ǸտҵæҪڼд
ע⣬ģҪ̫ǿ
⻰ҶЩЦҾȥֲ꣬ʲô£̫ĲŶԡ
ЦٺͬڷֿҶֱ̣ѧУߡ
һ͹ӿˣʵ˭ӳ뿪Ϊ׬ǮڹǱڳ˲٣һȶô죿
ҪֻܿףԺô죬ȻǮ٣Ǵ
Ľ˭˵ֻһĹŽܶһ㡣
ҶൽʱѾﵽ䣬 Ľвסڸɻ
ЪɣǸտҵһ죬Ӳأ˵˵
״̬֪żˣҶ̾ ˵ѹӦúܴ󣬱ϾķӻеѺţͲܲŪá
డﲻȰٿǮѹôǻǮİɡ
ÿֻô㣬Ҷ໹ǮϾЩװǮǮֻһֵ꿹յ̫ˣⲻҪġ
㰡ҵǮأôۿ׬Ǯأһκòã
ĲУҲȥװǱ߹ܵ꣬ӳӳҾͲ᲻㣬ģֻԽԽá
ô˵ڸ裬˼ЦЦҪȷʵ
Ѿ̫ãھ굹ˣʧҵҶĳŵʲô

һ 

-
һֱ磬ٴοҵֻһֱһƤһŮʿ
ҶǹˣһԷɫ֪ǸŮѻġ
ߣ ҶЦ˵ɣǿˣ˻ࡣ
һٶǮһһͣİûãˣһʲôȥ
磬Ҷ˵ûһͻ˽Ȼֱ̨Ҫʲôʲô
Ϲŵʱһ˰˰ٶֻ࣬Щţһһã
һһõǲڣӦûĸһ㣬֮û׼ͻһİˣӹҪ£ȻǮӾˣǳûϽ͵ɣȺӵˣǿ϶ûڻôˡ
ҶдƤ͵Ա̲סʧЦֻҪǮ׬ǲŲأھͺ޲춼࣬͸ڷװһ
һţٴοѧҶԾһ׼緹ԹųȥѧУ
ѧգҪžȥҵʦУſڷֿҶųֱңʳõתǿһΥӰԴݱųˡ
һﲻʲô⣬һһֻ֪ǿôңУ԰תƣЩӡ
ָһһѵɣҪԼ鷳ûԳɲ˵㽫ԼȥҰɣԺ˶ңƺҲܷ
Ҷһξ岻û취Դʵ̫ˣ»ûʼѵأһְԼŪʲôˣٲСİǣȥ
ȥҶ໹ǾãԴԼȥˣһ⣬뿿һ·Լ鷳ǲܵġ
˵Ǹװϰ嶼ˣڶײʽѾ˾飬Ҳ˲ӦԵİ취ǲͲԴϹڡ
һֱϿҲûԴݽţ ҶЩ档
ǸԴʲôҸ·Ͽˡ
ǴһΣȻ꣬ȥ´ȥˣ춼ȥˣѧУ°༶ᡣ
˼˼˵ͺ⣬ Դˣ˱ѧУˣ ҲǱ࿪ˡ
ҶȻһͦãҲڽﾭԴһһ۵Ĵʲô֪Ҿ͵㵹ù̫Ӧ
ԸԴݣ˼˼һת˵Ҷ꣬Ѿ׼һѧ֮ǰѾѡ˵̵ĵַװҲʼˣ͵װҵ
Ҷ࿴˫۾֮ǰ˵ĻҲø˵һ顣
˼˼ǲʲôԣҶ֮ǰĳӲҲܲҵ𣿺ǿĿʽǲģǰĲҲϾͦġ
ǸСţɾִŵȥǮҲЩ᲻á
˼Ҫ˵ԼȻ˵ڴǮҲҪʱ䣬⣬ҶһѣѾõһ²Ǯ׼
Ҳֻ׼ҪɩǱһ һ˼Ҫ߳ʲô
˼ܲµһ㣬޷֤ͬͺӢ ֤ҲܸɲҪ½ϣ̫ڵһ²Ǯʱͽܲˡ
һ˼˼û뵽һţҵ¾͸ɩдţǣи׼
ʵҴɩ̵ͦģҾǾʧҲ֣Ǯ죬Ҳ̫ġ
Ҷ뵽˼˼˼ͱʾͬ̾Ͱ£ҲһֱسǲŽȷϹϵ
ǶҧŻسǵĻᣬͬӦúúÿĴӵĵԡ
ԲʺҵʺϽҵĻҵס
Ǹˣˡ
ɩʵ˼УеȽϴעⰲҲǵ硣
һҪҴ磿㿴ǸӤһͺ޲ʱʱ̿һҴɩе紵ݶҴ綼һʱҶ˵
˵˼˼ĲУǰӦˣ ĽĲУ˲ˡ
Ͽ죬˿ʼڽ̨ϣҶѾϰ棬ᳯǰȥͷֲ֪ûԴݣ Ҳˡ
֪ô𣿡
˴ܣ˵ҽԺˡ
Ҷࣺ
Ǹ˵ģԼļ˺֣ǴǰԲһǮռˣ˺СˣסԺҲ
һڰ۵ļһ黹治Ҳȥ͸ˡ
֮ļ죬ÿϿ¿ΣӹƽĲУԤϵڿҵӭһ߷ڣһ˽ӽǧǮ
ȻֿʼήˣÿֻİٵţҪҶԤڣ͵Ա϶סˡ
һ£һ£һºͺˣڰοԼ
ҶûεʱͻתһתߵеʱȻٿǮϣ𾪵ıʾܸɡ
ԽԽǰҲʼ
Ѿг죬ҶæЩͿʼæװװһʽŴȥѡ
ҾõҲԶѡרŹװ·ҲѾڵ￪ʼ
װС˼Զһ³ɱҪȥǽһһǮ
ò㣬Ҷ൹ǾһǮĲܹܿĵٶһ㣬취ʡһɱ
ЩҪµװҪ취ȥ

 

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ȥ꿪ʼһЩӵľӪѾֳ֮ǰĵλҵУ𶼷ˡ
һĿ϶ҲͬӰ죬װľЩĿİװﲻҲ֪ЧƲǰôˡ
ǵķװҪתˣתͲУĹѾʼԲ
Ͼһո磬˼ҿ϶ܲˡ
ʶ⣬˼ԶǱͬʶˣ֮ǰĶʽСѾСгɹֻװζŷװû˶Ժֻܿŷװ꣬ǻһʺܴ롣
һʮ룬Ҷ໹׷Ź˶·
ҦΰΪװ£ԴݵĺҲ죬װһװͬңҦΰеסˡ
ԴһȻһ˼ǧǮûкˡ
ҶȻҪæһô࣬꼾Уž˰ġ
ƤҵҶҶ൹νǷԸ˶ģԭûҪһҪԼɡ
ֻ֮ǰŪЩÿø·ȻͳȥˣҪţ뻹
ʲôأô󷽵𣿾㲻Ǽ·ҲҪִ󷽵Ķ˭
֮ǰûкþۺɢҶ໹ΪҦΰٺ˼
ںͬ￴ҦΰЦЩ⡣
Ҧôпչ
ҦΰЩ޴վ뽫˵һ£Щ˼
ԺŽҦΰӭ˽Ҧȱˮ컹еȣǵһ˰ɡ
ЩһֱæҶ಻æŻѧУǳ극˵Ựȥѧ¥æһؼҡ
˶ϲָоҲûгȰҪΣЩæ˻Ѿࡣ
ҦΰȷʵЩˣǽŵģҶֿˮ˵ĺꡣ
࣬Ҧ֪֮ǰĲԣҦѾʶˣܲٸһλ᣿
ԹͺٹشǰСˣѾϰÿȶһǮʱû׬ҦΰѾ
컹׬ǮҪܵĲˡ
Ҧ壬װȻ԰ϹأҪãЩװʱϵңҪæ·ûǣ߹Ʋɣ
ǰҶ಻ǲֱȥϵЩˣƿҦΰûʲô壬һǮ˭һҦΰȥ޻ʣġ
˶ֺôͷͿ϶뽫ЩͷץԼϣװʱҶ඼ûϵǣȫ
Ҷཫ۸ָһֻһǮҲԸ⣬ǶƢͳһ֣¾ü٣ȥֺ°
ǶѾƿҦΰԺ϶Ҳӡ
Ҧΰ̾һγǲ֪İΪҶһɣ˲Ǯ
ٸ꣬Ҳˣ򲻳ĺԺôҲܸﻻһס
һЩ·ӣ࣬ҪԸһΣԺҲС˵¡
ҦΰҪˣͲñԴɱΣһһصľûǮŪʲôĶôˡ
·Ȼã˭Ǯȥ ҶܸɴĽʽװ˼
Ҧ壬ЩµʱҪջġ
Ҧΰ˵ȣ֪ڸԼҪ̫֣뵽װʱҦΰͺ޲鶹ײһײ
ôˣɳڲ顣
ģ֪ô
ҦΰҶ̵ıȻҪãҲͷˡ
Ҧΰ仹ڱȽϴ쵼еĹϵѰġ
֮ǰĹϵˣҳģװͲóˡ
ңװվҪ߸ߵ·ߣָߵ·ҲҪҦΰԽԽģҶ౧ͷһڡ
㲻֮ǰ㣿
ûôأµĶ岻ԣ²ڱҲҳϣΪܴõô
ѡǿеԼȥܣЩ·϶Ҳȥôɡ
ҪҲҪǮǵһµģǾͿټֺÿξô졣
ĲûбѣһҵʺϵˣҲͲҪˡ
Ȼô˵ǿǷװ·ȻԽԽã˭Ǯȥ
Ѿ˼ ҲΪʲôôģ̧ıǼϵ˵㡣
֮ǰ˵Ҫһģǰʹ۰֣˵˴޸ģЩ˶ŹҸĸ߶ӹöͦġ
ЩǹؼʦõǸ߼ؼĹʣһµĹʶϰٿǮʱǵӹҲ
ҶʶĲЩˣô˵ҡҡͷ
ʶЩ˻ǻǼˡ
Щ˺Ǻܳ㣬ڵﾭܿںЩͺˡ
ü£һɣʶ˶࣬ɫɫ˶Укð취
ƺҲֻˣҶͷҲż¹һûκУҲоǲдġ
㣬дǾͺúЪЪ
ֲʲô£Ų޳ҶཫµҵдڵͲ١
Ǳ治ܣ ɷӣ
Ҳܣǵøһܵʱ䣬㻨ǮһС𣿿϶᲻ðǣھҪʱݵǴˣȻǮˡ

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ҦΰĶܿ죬îҪúñ֣·һõͿʼҴǰĹϵ
Щϵ֮ǰһֱûãǾΪ·ĹϵЩֵãʱûʲôʻǲʵˡ
һЩϹϵٲãԺҲҪûˣҲָоܶ೧ӵЧ涼ãû֮ǰһҲˡ
ʼҶ·һЩصλƣϰģһ㶼еͥ϶رѡ
ǮǰûͿչҦΰһνеľͺ˳ǧĶҶЦĺϲ£졣
ǱȻʼƣˣҲټټϼװ꣬ǵޣװֻھ˽ǧ
˼ԶЩĽͤ˾ûôϲͤ˸ϲԣҾͲҲ㴩һġ
ǣÿһ·ڻͤĶãάסǧǿܱߵһЩСϰ
żȻ괺ӦþͲôˣ׼ѩһЩʽǿԺúõ룬ô󻯡
Ҷ̫ѩĵĿʽÿһֶܾ䣬Ѿ뵽ѩĵȹ϶ҪȻѩĵĳġȹЩԿʼǡ
ıŪʱŬ㣬һԻػѪ
˼Զһף´ȥһϡ
Ҷ඼Ѿ˼ԶȻҪӣҪװҲڹӲд
㶨װѾ쵽µף꿪ҵѾһ£ûüȥϼۡ
ĩһгȥԶԶľͿװǰ֣ողſžѾ˽ȥ
һ߸磬ȥ˲࣬ܶ˾ֻڵһ¡
гͣһ۾ܿĵطҶžͼڲ̨
̫ˣڣﶼȱɨġ
ͷҶ໹ЩϲոнŲΪǽйģû뵽ȻҶࡣ
ôˣӯ˵ͦæġ
æʲôϹæ£ô𣿡
Щ컹Уÿ߰˰ˡ
˵һ꣬Ҷ֮ǰ˵µ׿϶кת˵ķˡ
⼸ȻӣԸǮ˱ñǰˣһһڷװһëǮͷҲһ
ÿˣһء
ͦͦã˵µвٸƣɣǲûƭ㣬ҪѧᵭڵӪҵҲͱǺó٣㿴ÿжæ
ƺҲǵģҲϾˣҲһ۶˵Ҳˡ
ûȥ֪е󣬵ÿ϶ѾֻҪܳȥͲûطǮ͹ˡ
е߼ϵ;Լ̬ˡ
ÿ첻æ˵ܳս֮ǰһֱ뿴鶼һ飬ܸԱһÿ춼Ļܲһ顣
ܸɾܸ࣬һָߵĸоʱ˽ǮӦҲ̫ۡ
ԽԽҶڿʱ䶼ʲôֿʼܡ
㣬ߵװǱ߲һ㲻ÿ̫磬Ժÿŵ㿪žУʱԵһ㣬һ㣬һ㣬ǲߴ·ߣԲ̫ƴ
ڼҲûʲô£ںģдӵ¶˹ȥѵôоҵø԰ɡ
˵ģֻӵĸԽԽһ㣬;ֵˡ
˵ҶҲͲٶ˵ʲô̬ѾԸĻǾˡ
ǵԱЩĶһǮһ㣬⵱Ȼܺð
ԱģҶ಻룬ҪôԱͨˡ
ԭΪҪߺõҶ࣬ûʲô飬Ա̬ܲ׼ȥˡ
࣬ǻҪҪٽмӣѾʣһˡ
ҶҪ߸Ͻ˽ס϶ҲǮĻЩҪˡ
һ֮׷ʣòӰ⡣
ȲӯҴȥʱȥһ˶ǣһ°ɡ
ӯȥǻţҶƼƼȥǮɭţǹȥҶܷһ㣬ȺٵʱʱȥһˣȻɵһ
Уиӣǹȥʱš
ԼȥϷȻеСź Ҳ˿һ˹ȥЩ¡
ʮһһҷװһһҷװҶڼ϶Ǯĸо
еѾչˣԥȽ֮ǰϵǸֿǮ֮׵ʱղеǮ
;Լź䱿ˡ
ȰǮˣȻ°
ϢĽȫȣһֱֻ֣ҪǱԸ
Ҷһţ԰ôû뵽ء
Ȼ˴̵ĵʲôĳܾýѺȥף´ٴĺԺסԺӣţһСԺӡ
ھķ˲٣СԺӶֵˡ
˾ûεֱҵ֮ǰǰҵĹɳ
Էһ˵׼ǮҲܿģʷýû֣ȥ̣ҶཫǮȥԼѹȥ֤ŵǷ
࣬⼸ŵ˵ǣҪ쵼⼸Ŷòȥˡ
˶ܿҶ⼸ҵҡǮҪժӣ˭

 

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Ҷ౻˵һ㶣û뵽˵ǵĵꡣ
֮ǰĸӦǶԵģûȥĵҲĲˡ
⾩ﲻȱȨȨҲȱǮû˻Ǯ࣬ҡǮᶯġ
ھһҲЩ£ԺЩ̵ĵи֤˵ʲôóѺˡ
Ϊ仰Ҳû˼ʻܼܲĴֻԼĶպþ͸һС
ɫҲǺܺÿ֮ǰҶȥΪſģû뵽ԭ˵ĵ̡
ûˣ ǲѾջ𣿡
վ·ϣ̧ҶͷһۣӦûô򵥡
Ŷ ⱾǺ˽ܵ飬û磬ﶼܲ鵽еѺģѺ˭й¶ģ
ȥʰɣû׼ѾյϢˡ
뱨粻Զгӵʱ䣬ҶʱһֱԶ뱨±߸壬󿬼ǼһΣʹһΣҶڿЩ¡
һûʱдҲһֱûһ͵˼·ŪԳٳûжʡ
ˣ󿬻İ칫Ҷ˸ţֱ˺һᣬűŹ
û˼·ŪһƽҲ⣬Ҳû취Ҫҵıȥд
ˣҲҶϬУļЩϬԴǲǶϲģû˷дܹǲ˵ζһֱ²
డǰдֻҪпƪʼؾУһýء
ҶࣺҴǱ߲дĺȶ𣿡
˵壬󿬸ˡ
ǱдҲˣھֻһƪأ˵ҪԼʱ˼ҪḻԼ
ⲻǺܺ𣬴дʷģҪ֤ݣ϶Ҫͳʱ䡣
Ҷ൹ǾǸȷľƴĲܲ˵дȥǲǽԼеեɡ
Ҳ֪ⲻǸ༭յЩߣܸɵľûҶ壬һЩڲǷʲдˣҲУҲΪѰ
߸ϣһûǷܳõķ߶Ʋˡ
༭ҾǿԿչһĻһʽܸѧһᣬҲܶһѪҺԼȥɫߣɵǲеġ
󿬵Ȼ֪Уһģ
Ҳڿ⣬ԿǽƷҪһ£ҪԤ㻹ж١
Ѿûʣ٣Ҫôĵ꣬Ҫôֻܰĺһ㡣
ĶһҵµߵĺûᣬĿ˸Ҷࡣ
࣬˵ĵķӦô
ҶȻڶĵģڵ·ҪԼհ
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Ҷ׵ģԭҪģҲʲôû˵ľͻˡ
֪ӵǲǻڵţһ㣬ĺһ˯ѣӾͱɱ˵ˡ
ߵǺõˣ˵ҲǮûвͷġ
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ʶ쵼ʶԼ̫խˡ
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һҪĽòСĿǵĵƤʱǶûа취Ūˡ
ҪҪſڸ˼ԶҪǮǱҲ𣬻ͤԺ;һģƤʵһ׬ǮȻԼĲҵûйϵ Զû˼ԶǱס
Ҷԥ˼ջǾˣЩ²ǿǿƤζûõ֣ҲǸûʲôԵ֡
ǮɭһֱҶ˵Ь£ҪȥҪһȥǹȥӯҪꡣ
ҶһΣ˼Ժȥʱܲܰſװ꣬ÿ˲࣬иԱžˣеĻµԱ˽е붼ľӦ
ֻȻǮҲ٣ûָҴһƬĸоܾԼǱָģлҶ಻˵Ҫᡣ
żǱǱȾ߷չ죬Ҳһ㣬Ǳ˶ҲңԼȥ˵ʲôͬģҴȥнţӯȥдţȥûôܷģ𼱣ҷźҴȥ
װߵĽԺû׼ҲҪæԵʱҶ̸ģһ
ȫӣһһ̫Ͻˡ
Цץͷⲻǵ˵ת飬ҪǱֺãҲҸӯһˡ
ҶʧЦԭ˵ƴľ㲻ӯǿϣҲҪ׸̸ϻ¡
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һ¹ʲŶǮϽһ궼ûһǧ飬ֱӷʮʮڼĵλԽԽˡ
Ҷ࿴ǷĵĻϲҲŸ
꾩ʼ󿪷Ǿȥٿһ꣬ٿһҷװ꣬ԺŬ̿ĴС
ͷ־ãϲžͻǮĸо
߽ҪĵкãҶȥҶƼƼֽȫŵǰ
ȥҪǮЩ࣬ͽһҪϢ
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ҶƼƼһ·϶ܽţֻǴʵڲǮˣϾ߶ɿǮɭȻƱ ٶٿиͷ̲˾֪ûǮ
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㿴أȥ㻹Ը϶ԸˣʮǮڿ϶ɴǮ
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ҶƼƼѾǮȫװãÿõĴӶƵģǮҲ
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仹һ˿ɲǺܺŪҲӯҪһ꣬ҶƼƼϵǶŵ˱ֻа˸£ҶֻҪ¡
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ǮɭҪǿҶİн տһЬ˾͇NɪҪˡ
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ںɳǵʱܺõģܳԿµ˺ģôܸɣҲصĸ
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ҶҲЩΣʼûһҶֻʲôû˵첩ĴҪǽ꣬ûǵһλؾҪǱȥͽˡ
ҶҶ󺣻ǺкøеģȻѶһ㣬ĸһĹģûΪҶƼƼŮͰŮ׸رԡ
Ҷ಻һˮƽֻϹȥֲ񾭲볳ܡ
û˰ǸڸųĴðɡ
ǰ̫æˣܻҲѵá
ǰһƽӻͻȻװĻĸҲŲʱ䣬ȷϹʱ䡣
Ҷ½ŵֶϱԼĳ̶ȡ
ҶдһųأžǺܴĹ٣Ů治һ㡣
˼ѵûһΣȥǶԵģÿ϶Ǹ͵ˣǵø˼Ҷѧѧ
ҶͷֶŮ˵ĵطһ֣ĺȶ˵ֶһһҶ˵ʲôҪѧѧġ
ڵӶѾˣµһ꿪ʼҪ롮١չڣԺµ˻ԽԽ࣬УҪоһôЩһˡ
˵ǣ˵úܸɣСǽüȻҲųλá
ҶǮɭǱ߼ģҶҲȥ룬˵Щˡ
ǰһʱȥ񣬹겢ûиʱҶøкøС
˵һ˭ϸһ£Ǿˣһھ˵ɱ֮Ĳˡ
Ҷﶼڲͣ㣬ҪҪԼļѽܸûͷҪˡ
װŲϣҶҶƼƼ˲˹ͬ⣬Ůûвϲġ
ĿǣҪ֪ҶĻϣԼҪζˡ
ǸøҺһΣȷʵÿҾ԰ܸ˼˼㲻˵˼˼Ҷһأ
ҶƼƼ˷ܣ⻰ҶЩˡ
˼˼Ȼǲʣ˼˼ȻϽűҵ˲ػͤڼѾˣֺõĸ׽һôܲȥ
˼˼У˼˼ҵҪȥģƺͺɻԣû˵ҪҪȥҸоھġ
ƺܺɻҶ󺣾䶯һ촽ơõĶϱ
డߡ
֣˵ԵҪԼȡҽʶҸһⶼԼȡġ
ҶƼƼǲĵȥǮɭһΣҲһ𣬶׷˺ɳǣñ׾ķʽҶģҲһ
Ҷ⻰Ȼùܵɣ˵Ҳȫ
һӵĴԼȥȡָ˸ŽⱾǲԵģܵ˺ľˣأԹ
Թ˼ʲôãԼӹһ飬ܵĻԼ

һʮ 

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ߵ̸ҶǮɭעǮɭǿҶƼƼԳ˸עҶҶ˵ơ
ûƣ֪Ҷ۹ޣúõͬѧŵԼͬѧһˡ
ԷǾѧѧȽԷ㲻
һԼûаϱֻڼһǮʲôǿϡ
һ˭ŬǮϻǸڼһǮģܸһƴ⣬ԸȲˡ
ԺǮˣʲôҲ֮ǰǮɭȥǽ˲Ǳ˵磬˽ܽܵģ԰㲻Ҹ档
ҶͬѧҪƾͲˣҪزС
Ҷƣͽ˼Ų˹
ĸ߲ʵЩĶģ˰мȥҫģҫԼȢ˾ѧ߲˵ȥҲӡ
ҶͬѧԺҪҸŮϵҲ鷳
ֻûһƲҶѾˡ
ҶɨһۣѾʼ裬ʵԼĴ磬Ҳ֪ǱԾ֮ǰܾĶ˴̼ǸҶĸоǺܺá
ŮϵҪ룬ǾͲ䣬ܿԼĺѡ
Ҷ󺣻ڵƣϲǹﳤò˵ÿٴԸֺܸˬô⡣
ҶᣬͲɫĲ⣬ҶûʲôӦǻʵ۲̫༱Ҷ󺣲֪ٴˡ
ҶƼƼҶٿҶ裬Ҷڹʲô˵ʵҶ費Լ״磬ڶ
Ӧ
֣أ㼱ãмˣԺʲô飬ⲻǰװȥˣʱΪ˾治ˡ
⣬⣬
Ҷû뵽ҶƼƼ˵һ䣬ԼҴ̤ʵܸɣǺõĲٺˣôõĴӣӦһóĹ
ҶҲû뵽ûô˵ĵҶƼƼһ䣬֪ΪνӴõĿ⣬Ī顣
öǵһƤﳧǸۣصһ湴ˡ
ˣģ˵Щĵģʱ仹磬ҪҪ齫
ǵ̸һͽ齫ӽ˳⻹ȥʱ׼ģһ꣬ڻϵط
棬棬Ҫ棬һ
ҶŽһ֣ԼʡѧԭЩմմϲڼȫܵ˾һǱ߾ԵúС
ҴҶʼһһǮھһƭǮƭӣҪǸҪ㣬ǿˡ
ղã͸ϽֻԾա
ɣҺͲһ㻹Ҫȥ
ҶҡҡͷԴ齫û̫£ûϲ˶ҲԸǮɭҶ
棬ҶƼƼ϶Ҳ棬ȥæ˴ճһҲ˳
డǲǲǸͬѧϲǸͬѧĶĶã߶æܡ
׻ŶӺӣҶСĴ߹ģҶҲøһ̫̫ƽϣֻ˵
أǰҲ֪࣬Թ֪࣬ѰԲҧ˴ѧ
û̫־֮ǰҵҸɣίİҾܾˣһȵĹһ׵˹ȵӡ
̣Ҳ޹ˣʱ϶ҲԺҪһʲôˣ˵û˲Ҹˡ
֪ԼĴʲôӣҲ֪ҪʲôýҲ
ȥ׷ƣȻҲͬˣǲܵģҽܡ
ԼҶ裬ҪһԺҲûԹɡ
һǺһ״磬˭ԣʼն룬Լȥںˡ
벻ɵĶԵ֣޹ء
û뵽һĿҶ༸ۣ̾
⺢ʱǻ̫ףʲô͸ˣӹû˼ˡ
ǲ޳Ҷڵ״̬ģ˾ҪѵúͿʲôܿӹڡ
̾΢΢죬Ҷ༸ۣвɵô˼
̣ⲻǻףЩһ۾ܿҪһͷԽȥԼĵͷǴ
֪ҶŮ˶ԾͲ䣬ҪȥԼĺѣʲôġ
Ҳ˵ʲôֻЦҡҡͷſڵĸ̳һˡ
߳԰ɣ̸⡣
׼ıʡ쳣ԵĲʽҶ౻һ˵Щˣѯʡ
ȥҲû£Ǳ߳ԵԳ١
ȥǾ٣ҶʱȷʵԴ˳İƬ
ڣ齫ϣҶŽῴԼҴ磬ٿܾƺЩ̫ԡ
ôˣ
оֲġ
Ҷһû£ˣרĵ㡣
ҶŽ᣺
Уˣ˶СӣСӾСӣСӿĸҪǮҲûʲôá
Ҷ鲻ãΪҶǷλñǳĶԻȫˡ
ԼԭôˣôͲǺˣ
ûҶⷬҶ󺣵Ͼ˳Ȼˣһ˵һ㷴ǣ׷

һʮ 

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ûǰһʱڴͻͣһ˳һٳƵҶ뿪
Ҷ̾˿ŶŮܾúԽԽ࣬뷨ҲԽԽӡ
ĬŸҶƼƼһʰ꣬ҶƼƼͻȻ˵һ䣺֣ 㲻Ҹϰ𣿡
Ҷ󺣣
ϰ飿û£
ҶЩڣֽŶ֪Ӧ÷ŮôôأûЩ
ҶƼƼǵĹһ£˵ΪʵҲ뷨
֣ȻͲСˣ˵Ҳرûô꣬ⶼޣҸû׼ʱ䶼ָϣ㻹Ҹϰչ㡣
ڼҾϱϲܾ࣬Ҷһ̫įˣԲҶܶ
Ҷ󺣻ڨڨģƴ֣òãͦãûϰûǱġ
˵꣬Ҷ󺣾һĶӣ붼˲ϴˣҶƼƼķӦŪûЩ£ڷӦô
ֿˣ
֮ǰڳ˸һ֪⣬֮ǰڣ֪е顣
Ҷһ紵ĸ첲˶㡣
Ұ֮ǰڵæҲӴĶ࣬;ƺܺãʺҸ硣
Ҷ֮ǰǱ߶ǸҶӣиŤٵľˣϾⲻƷ⣬ûҪᣬŮϵһǾƷˡ
ҶȻû˵ܸܵϷһ׳˺ôһŲֵģǱĺˡ
Уٿѧòźۼĸ˵һ⣬ǲ䱻Ҷƭˡ
Ů˺˲һ˻˺ӣԺ˻飬һ֪ȵ˾Ͳ᲻ףʵ˻飬ǰ޺ͺӶϾ˹ϵ˼ת۾ȢСš
ŮӴûйƽǿˣֻѧᱣԼ
üǶҶҲûٺøС
㲻ǶԵģֻǱ߹ƻ㡣
ҶƲ죬Ȼ֪ҶǰʲôӦԸоǲæͻҳһѶԷĲǡ
ѾϰߣԽЬƲȥͰ㲻ȥǱߵ
˻صĺԺȻԤϵһ߻ûǲŸտʼ׼ˡ
Ҷߣӽȥæ֪պãҶԸĲˡ
һ춼ܿģŮҲüûˣ֮ǰװ·ǱȥһԺһתҲǺЩȥˡ
һ㣬ŮҪʮˣ궼ôӲˡ
Ҳ֪Ժ׼סŮǻͤˣû׼Ҫػͤȥ
ͷţ˵ԽǴ󣬾ԽЩ
ҶժΧȹţͿޱޱģ
ѾԹһ٣һپ˼Ը˵ơƱҶʾһ¡
Ѿ֪Ҷõ˷ֺ죬ȻûӯǶ࣬һþһ򣬿ǧҲ㹻Ǿϲˡ
ЩǮǽͷ϶ܿԣһ㣬˵ƽʱһһٿǮԤ֧ʡ
Ůúã͸ˣޱ۹⣬֮ǰ˵ſģòúøɣҪֻһʱĵʧȫĻڷչ
ŮõɷˣԺֻҪֻҪҶڣ׬ǮӾһˡ
СŮˣϴ˵˵ЦЦͶžƱٺ
֮ǰŮСӹúˣô죬ӾҪһȥˡ
Ȼֻķֺ죬ҶôǮͲõģ͵Ǯˡ
ٸˣžƱ͸һ£ӢЩĽԼҴڲģҲǲģû취ǡ
˫̥ŮѧȥҶϻҲʵȥֻĽˡ
డûкʵĺùܸ㲩磿
Ҷࣺ
ôˣôһĶܰ
ӵɫ͵Цޱļ˿㳦
Ҷ࿴㳦뵽Сۣ֪ø磬Сۿ϶ҲԸۡ
ͬѧûĵͦģڽаˣܸͬѧǱ˼ҹҲ봦һ໥˽һ
⶯ͳľʱ䴦󰡣ڽĻû²ܳҲ
Ӣ˵ƣһֲûʼĿ׼Ůͬѧ
뵽Щ̲סݺݵĵۻƴԶ壬εĶԼͶһĵı顣
ģͣɣ߻Ҳȫݰ
Ҷ࿴ǷĲ ôú˧Ҫ˼˼Ӧûϲɡ
ͼ˼˼ķӦ;һ£ͷͶвΣһÿγԴ׶ģ治ᱳۣ
ܺÿ
ûÿ磬ҾͷһΣζӦøոպá
Ҷ๷ȵĸһ磬ָϽԵĲˣǵСȻӲ˵ߡ
˫̥һַۣû깷ͳԱĴˡ
ƽȥȲȥˣǰյһò裬ζãܵԺһһߺȲ裬ңĲˡ
һӣɺżļС㣬ȥͬ
ٺǴһ˵ŵλͼ£ѵõйͬԡ
ҶӯһۣĻǻ治֪ʲôֻߣָ顣

һʮ ѵ

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ʱָʱһЩ⣬һһ̡
ֻΪ˽ģǶ˷߹ô꣬һֱãЩҲһЩָ壬ֻǶϵС
бӿڴһСӣһһţһЦһش
ҶӯһͷĶԻʵ̫ΪԼˣǸ
࣬ҪҪһ˵˵ϵ飿
Ҷ࿴Ŷ̸ͬȤ壬εĵͷãиӯԵôûĻ
ңҴСͲϲ̫ɬĹ飬ǵ̸һǶԶԶġ
磬ʮͽˣ뿪˼ҲǶϲ飬뿿ǵνĶʣƭһƭƽȻְֻλ
ôûĿ飬ͦġ
ҶЦͷ粻أҲ˵ʲô
ȥҲЩ飬˵˼;û˼ֱӳȥǡ
ӯЩӣ岻ŵŪˣҲ̫ѺǶðˡ
˳Ժţںͬû߶ԶһǵЦ˳ȥͼԶͬ·ڿյϣһȺ׼̻
Ѿ˲װ̻ӣΪָţ˭˭˭ļ
Ƕ˾վڲԶЦĿš
ôͦ˧ģѹ࿴۲ˡ
ӯĵ٩Ҷ㲻ܵܺܰԵ𣿡
ãôԵ˵㣬սʱҲŹңûиһյ˼Ͳˡ
ٺ·Ҹͬѧ˵Ǹͬһ⣬ҺӶˣ϶Ҫ̤ʵĸӡ
ӯһ꣬Ȼڻͷ룬Ҳûϲ֣̬˵һС
Ҷ಻֪ΰο㣬ʵ˾Ϳһ°ɣҪΪǾͰԼˡ
ӯЦĸӣˣӣǺһ˶ɲõģҲϡ
˵ɣ˳Ȼ
ҪҲὫƳȥȥȡ˰ɣҲûǸʱ䣬ŬǮŮһȸԣĻʵ
ҪԺܻҸҪ·
Ǹ򡭡취ɣˡ治Уǲ˵ע⾡̫绳ӡ
ûкʲô˵ˣûƿԺҲټˣ˺ӾͲһˣϲģеԸ˹ҲԸ⡣
Ҷ̾⻰ſڰ˵Ƿ޹ϵһ
ٿɣڲǻûô𣿡
ʲôʱˣ
ӯҶԥܲҲ֪治˵ֻ̾˵ôôأ
Ҷһ⻰ýӰͦõģã޲ȺãԼ׷ͰãţʩҲνˡ
ˣ֪Ǹúӣ˴Сϳɣѽ۹⻹
Լ׵ܵܣ͵̫
Ƿ̻ˣҪҪȥ
Ҷ಻ټ⣬źѾʼҡҲȥ֡
Ϊ¥̻׳£Ծ㴺̻Ҳϡ٣޼ɵ棬ĺѵá
ӯţҲͯĴȥһȺޱȿġ
ʱ򣬾ͼøЦĿġ
֪֮һûʲôݼ˵ЦĵĴ̳ӻд򷭵ļ
վ￴ŶŮЦεڵʱҲûЦôģһ˵Ӱ컹Щ
ߣҲȥ档
ЦᴫȾǺһĴЦ嶼Լǻصʱ
ɵվŵĵܵ˹ȥʹҪһ̻ͱڣŶŮ
Ҷ̻пޱȾϲ֪̻䣬ҪͺˣһҪһĻ
Ҷһ˵һ߷գŲʳ˼̻ڵӫ׹˷
Ļȥ˲нӹ̻л΢΢ЩС⡣
ôϲ
Ȼ֪ȿϵľ
ҶЦűֱۣһ𻶻ϲϲķ̻ȻǿӯһĹ
ֵҹҴкǻȥϢ߲ɢ
ʱѾ磬Ǿס£ĻȥúõĽһСޣǴ˻˼ҡ
ǲ¯ӣˮůˣϴɾˣſʼҶŬס˭Ϲ
ҶޱȺڣ֪Ƕ㲻ͨѵӦһġ
컹ҪȥĺԺǱߣû˲ͬ͵һ᲻ըë
˵ĹﲻϣûԴء
ҶֵţȫûԴףÿγԴףеĸֻ
һҪԴ׵ʱͻ뵽֮ǰĽѵ
ֵ˺ҹų˯ȥҶڶ۵ȫյļͷݺݵҧһڣԸоĳҪ޵ƣæֽƿ
ô֣Ǿͷִ˯鷿ŪһС
вʵˣÿֹͷڶ𴲵ʱҪ˵һ䡣
𴲾ͼ¯ãůŹһ·öΣڲĲ׳ɫҶΨһĵط

һʮ Ҵ

-
ȵ˵ĺԺʱѾԹ緹ӯЦЦҶ඼Щ˼
ֻܺ޺޵һѣҪһҲô
ֻһǲΪܷΪ٣̵֣һֺõ
װǽ߾һֱҶϣܸɵֶϱЩ棬ֻ֮ǰһֱûлʱ档
ͷһ棺裬ǲϱɣ
ԣ࣬ǲǺܶׯ
װ
ҶŹ޵ĳƲ϶ׯʹ󷽣Կȥ꾫
һĹòôϲҲѵá
˶֪ëԭΪŽǸɴͲȢϱû뵽һسʹһϱ
˵浹ǾҲ۹ã֮ǰ˭ϣΪЩȷʵ䲻
˵䣬ѾҶ˹ĸװܡ
ãҵİҶ࣬࣬Ǵá
ܵĸ֣أŪҶ໹΢Щ˼װЦСҲн졣
ɫĵĿװ֮ǰûҲûʲôҲн죡
úã֮ǰĴǼˡ
ӴֶϱԹ̫æˡ
װ٩ҶͱŪЩ˼ǲ̫죬Է٩ܵ٩ȥ
ˣþнú˵˵
װԵλãҶ
ͺˣһŮܿԼһһλãװԺ󶼿дһԴ
ãǲÿ춼æ
Уÿ궼й̶񣬽ЩЭþͿˡ
æΪܶƶȶˣҲҪѧӦһвʱͻݳӦԣԾԵúæ
ֻЩûа취Ҷ࣬һΪ漰񲻷˵Ҳϣֶϱﱣ
ã˲Υˣһ㶼ôģ
ҶҪԷװиĸȾҪЩνǺãװͺܲ˳
ﶼУҪ̫£ֻҪʵͺãܻȱ㣬Ϳôá
ҶķװԱǲܳˣֵ˲Ҳûа취ֻ취ųҲΪԭ
Ͼֵܷŵˣ϶ЩЩ˹ԹԵףÿ춼ԼĸȥǶ¡
Ҷ˼֮ǰҲһ㣬һֱⲻһð취װ˵ǿʼؿǿԡ
Ϊķװ׼
Ҳ֪ǿ˷װꣿ
Ҷ໹ЩСȣװִæ˾ӦŴ²Ŷԡ
װǹЦЦˬʣô̫Ųʺ֪Щ
ҶϽ֣˵װĺܺãһʮͷˣ滹Աأ˵Լ̫ţô죿
Ȼ̫Ųˡ
һǲܶͶϲ˳Ϲ˵
ѽ裬ֲǲ֪ҵӣҽ档
װʶľ͸ֻһͿԿĸŮ֮ĸĺܺá
ҶЩĽԽǰҲǾԼĸϴģʱѾܾûˡ
װЦ˼ż˵ǵķװ꿪ô𣬾Сﶼᾭȥ·ô᲻֪
Ҷľˣ֪ŵԱǾȻҲȥĵ·
ͷȥӯͼӯ΢΢˵ͷвһʾͲĹҲû뵽Ǵˡ
Щﻹ߶أ˵ǵĵҪܿǸŵſھͺˡ
ڸŵſڵҲǲУҶĶĿӯͼӯͼӯͬһ˷ܡ
׼һµģѡַһֱûãڱװһᣬѾѡַĿ꣬ǲ֪Ǹûкʵĵ档
ôǲǱһ˵ȥˣ
˵ãȷʵٿһµ꣬ԭ˼ǿڶߡ
ӯѾֻҪһῪ׬Ǯͻ˫۷⣬ҶҲڿǽ꿪ڸŸĿԣ뷨ԺһҷװԱ߾Ϳһꡣ
ҵ꿪һ໥ӦǱߵĹҾҲҲ٣ֶƯĹ϶ûǮԼԽԽһʵĵط
ȥʲôǱ߾㿪ҲҪиӣǱŪĲٰ࣬ѵ꿪ȥˡ
ׯӯһ˵ѾµҶ뷨Ҳ֪δķչϾҪ˶ù滮ͼͻṫ
ֻЩǣҶô֪Ҫչߵģ
֮ǰҲôһ룬Ҳûý忪
װһ˵ҶЩ˼ˣĵ֣ŵһ˵װ꣬ҲϽ˹
ҶǸ˵ҪģھٵȻǵװǱߡ
װķֺȣ߻ЩٰһôǮҲӯƴ
Ѿ֪ԼӣҲ֪õǧķֳɡ
ǧǮأǼеĻҲôһ㡣
ҶĿЩԹĿ˻ôȸﲻ ֪ܹôգôǮãһòƵ
Щˡ

һʮ 

-
ĿģҶȥܸܵѡԼģԼȡɣ
ȥ㣬϶ɷݣⱲӶֻǹʡ
˺ǲһģԴҲвǿϣᡣ
ԼŬץסʱ򻹺˼ԹǣҶһ²ۣҲûзֹȥ
װڸſ£ȻԴҲȤ
ãٹҪ˰ɣû֮ʲô
ҶͻȻ뵽װͣѾʮˣ͵ݵͣǲзƸġ
װʵһ㶣漴ǺЦЦһûǸ÷ȥͤסɣ˶Ǳߣ߶Щˡ
Щ֣û¾͸߶Σĸ֣˳ŲӴϱܣѾЩûлȥˣӦݾȥ
ҶЩźΪװھˬʴĴϲĲУǿԼڵλãǳ
ôסУøԸ⣬ǵС˼
װ˵Ż֣֣Ļڣ˶ңȥҲûʲôԣͤȾöˡ
ǱߵͻȾãͶˣȻҪҸõĵطϡ
ǻȥҲԣҲöˣô˵ҲǵӵģȥТТӦõġ
浹û棬סԺŮھҲֻܼôһ˵װЩĸã֣ؼŰ裬ֺγ룿
裬ԺɣʱҺͽһס꣬ҳȫТģҲóȫҵģ˵ǰɡ
Цŵ֣һ㶣ž͸ϽͷͷУԼ˾Ŵ˵ϲɺͷҪǸҸ۵ʲôܸط־ӡ
һ߰ҲУҲѣӵҲġ
浹ûдǰôˣ֮ǰҪԺΪЩѣһѾλĿǰһ컹Լ˵ЦǵڶԶı۾ʵ޷
Ȼǿ󣬿Ҳܲסһδεĳ
ʱ˵ɣⲻǻء
ԭ˵ŷװ꣬һתͷ˵װ棬һȺΧһ𣬻ʱʱľƫˣȻֹܻûȥЩ
ǹ꣬һ˵ЦҲͼһãֺαȥƽЩϸڡ
Сҧ䣺裬ü¾ǧǮֺûҲȥ
ЩΣҶһľŮҲƫģϲƽϣȻСҲճϲҲû¾ߵĴŮ
˽һƳȥľӹȻɣҲɲԣȥҶһɣõǮͲˣˡ
ڴŮ˵ҲȥǸȥҶ£˼ǱҲûҪ˰
Ҹûʲôԣȥ˵˵ֵĹϵܲ
Ҷ⣬һı֪ģǰʱÿüЦģ ΪĴǷֲٺӡ
Ʋӵֱӽ˲˵һ̨ף￪ܽỹر¡
Ϊ󿬵ʦ϶ˣΪ糤ӡˣֻҪһֱȥ糤λϵļʾͲ͡
Ϊ£쵼Ǳ߶ߵĽһ㣬쵼ǸʵɼңϲֿŸ߳ˡ
⼸´ģû¾͸߶ҪúøлҶ࣬ô᲻֪Ҷ໹֮Ĺϵ
ȥſڣҶƾ㲻ԸҲӣ˻һｿŮӣ̲סֿʼΪġ
һҪȥͷҡĲ˹һġ
裬УҰֶرףҪ֪һȥ϶˵ҡ
ôˣ ŲҪء
ҡĸ첲裬öϺˣ㿴ڣҪҲһѰ
û취ֻȥһ˵ͳ
ȥ˵˵ģԼأԼĶʲô£ŶڿǮȣ
Ҹ㣬ҪǸұȥ࣬ҾͰѲĻҲŪƣǽ˭ˣҲʡȡ
ģƫҲеߣҪǱ֪ĻŪûˣ㿴ԹԹ㡣
ҪˣһƽʱܺãһŮйصӾе㲻ѡ
Ϊɶ֪ ȥſڣ 浱ôã
ڻǷ飬Ƿ˼ҵ飬ǸĹ
ԽԽӦӣָ۵͵ľˡ
û뵽˵˼ͱͷһ٣ҲίⲻǲڸȲ̫ˣŮ ĿŴŮòá
ǵɶãŮӹ˲ǰɣڲòˣǵðһѲС
Լ룬컻ɲӹúˣڿţô˵ⷬ𣿡
ƫҲи޶ȣָһˮƽܲ˵ĺǾ˵ȥˡ
ü֪̾ǿ϶˵ͨˣȥҶᣬӹƲ󰡣ô죿
ôǲܵģ һת䵽ϣҪȸ˵˵

һʮ ˵

-
û뵽ҵԼͷϣ˵ѣе㻳ˡ
֮ǰȥҵʱ˵ﲻȱǮ̫
˺ð죬ûҪס˼ֻԼϡ
ϵǲֵģǸ֣æⶼٳ˭˭Ҳ֣˵Щûá
ϲʱͱҭסû뵽ֶӻôӡ
Ȼôֱӵ˵˵Щûãʲô˼
㿴㲩
˵ͦõ𣿻˵дйʲԲȣ̫Ļ
ֱҭһ£⻰˵ǻᡭǲ
Щգֶô£Ҳǰɡ
㿴ϲⲻҲͦɵûʲô£иԱҲʲô
ڵﲻɣģÿ˵㲻Ϳôˣžʹˮʼɨ ԵĻܻбһ顣
Ҳᷴɨ飬һֱæ磬װǱҪȥæ֣һֱæϰ˵ܻؼҡ
һʮСʱһ̶ţڵĲɡ
ĺ棬裬Ҫⷬˣô˵ԼŮġ
εЦ治֪СŮڵôæ
ɲ˵ﲻæԱдţûʲôôôæˡ
Ҳģʶˡ
ҡҡͷȻϵ£ǵİŻǻҵģȻҪµ꣬Ѿ˵Ҵһˡ
ԺȫҴ縺Ҵ伸ܸɵĵ곤ߡٸɷˡ
Ҳᱻװȥװÿæʲô֪ġ
㶵ĿôĹ򣬾ô仯ˣô֪
оﶪӣ˼ٴȥһ䡮ˡ
ıӰֶĿ⣬εҡҡͷ˵ܲãᣬҶÿ춼æĸһȻֻǮռˣ޻˵
ܺƤҵⶼ⡣
ﶪӣԽԽǲȥϲֱӸȥ
֮ǰæ𣿡
УӯǱæӯæһ˹ҵ꣬Ҫܣ㿴ڶݳʲôˡ
ûΪʲôָָָ̧ӯǱߡ
˳ָķ򿴹ȥȻֺһջߣǻֲڷװ۵ġ
Ǳȱ𣿡
ȱˣȱɣǸһҪܸģǿȥǽģȥǱرۣϴι˵ˡ
ǲ֪ҹȥվѲӯǽĻϣٴӳϱصﶼ۵ĹǺ˵ڹǽʱö۰
ģӲ߶⼸µĲһиָоʣȻҪúһ¡
㶵˵ŵҪҪǸܣϰҪܣҪں׷Ǳ¿ˮ
ĴŮɲˣɲˡ
һֻǺ棬ϸϸֽһ飬ȻֵĿ뿪
ЩֵץץͷΪʲôˡ
ؿĸС˼ҲĲģҲϱСڣŴƫġ
ǰļ˵ۣۣۡ
ڲԶǣľŮֶܸ»֪۲
̾˿ƫĻ뵱ȻѾ޻˵ҼбľΣֻˡ
ҶҲۿڣЦе㲻ͷʲôطҶƣҲǮһнŽˡ
Լ˵йд̫࣬ڿ
Ҫû浱ҶƢأٵԲ˵ˡ
װҶ仯ԼҲЩΣﶼãһйص¾š
˪һ˸λº󣬲ŷִҵĿȫϣһ˲ͺ뵽Լոձ˿Ц
˵Щʲôɵײ֪ôӺ˵ֶֻ̧кһ¡
Ǹúӣ̤ʵܸɣģҵĺӰӦָ۵͡
˼ץץͷıﻹЩߡ
ǺһֱòҰףֲɵô᲻֪Ļ˵˭
ĿŵԹҪչԼ׽㣬õ
װܵĿ⣬Ѿ֪˵ЩʲôΪʲôŮ֮ôԴ
ֵģҲ̥ʮŮ
Ҷһ̣ǵû취ˣļҵÿ춼æĲУ곤ıȵԱҪæɨҪ໥֧Ԯ
ɲϻӵĵط˸˶йд̫ˣĺ޲ʺ
Ҷ⻰ָ̫˵ˣҪȥۣһס
˼˵ûȷʵʺȥǱߡ

ٶʮ ҧ

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ûô뵱ȻҲʶҶӲڶԷռˡ
˻ϰ࣬ùܺӣҲʰϴ·ϼڸɣÿ°Ǹ˵λ˭˭˭ûʲô
ȻΣɽ鶼ѾЩ꣬û취İ취ֻԼš
ᱻҶô˵ȻЩÿɲܷ񶨵ЩСˬЩ˵ˣĸｫ̫˵һ䲻Եĵطȡ֡
Լ첲ϵ֣ʱˣ۸ңҲ۸ң
ˣȻҶ˵һѽƿ ڵߵҶǰոǾ仰ʲô˼
ʲô˼ʲô˼
Ҷĵ£ôͲֻš
ȦѾˣתȥÿȥ϶˵
ҶһЦĿŮﶪǹʵģҲͿ᲻ԴһȾͲܲˡ
Ҳڿţ뿴ĸﻹƫģԸæҲû¾ͻȥŸɻ
˶ھͺ޲Ҹطȥֻʲô֪
裬ôô˵ҡ
ֱȥҡĸ첲ߣ֪Ůﵽûס
˺ð죬׶Էû׷
裬˵仰
ܲĿ⣬̫˽ˣȷҪǸȥ˵ʲôԼû
ƿ֣˵Ҳû㵱ȷʵô˵ģǵȷʵҪܳԿģ㵱̫۲ˡ
Ҳ֪ôɰÿʲôøɣǮһ͹ȥˡ
ȫ֮ǰ˵Ļܾ϶ΪΣ˵Щ
·꣬˺ٵģҲûʲô¡
ѾˣĿԴŮ˵ػɣá
ʲô˵ɣ ַҪͷڹܲˣֻܿ취
һôɻۣǮֶ࣬Ӧýø㣬ȥ
Ǳµ˼һ˲Ĳڣ漴˵֮ǰøģøʲôУ
˵Ļֱͦ׳ԼܱЦˡ
㵱ȥȥȥͲȥȥˣ˼һҪ㣿
ҡҶݣˣΪʲôң
Ϊ˿ԴĲҿԿˣֻйʺɣĺôֲ
Ҷ͵վ˹
ȻѾҲΪѣѵŮ»ǻؼѵˡ
ң˵ֱ׵㣬Ҿû㣬ǲҪ㣬𣿡
㣬㡭ƾʲôҾͲУŶڱ˵һǲǣҾ֪ʲôöߣҵĻ˵һ
һ߼˵Ҷ࣬װˡ
վһߵãȻָָԼֿء
˵ң
ɫЩÿǿ񾭲һĿ
в
Ǳˣô˵˵ֻҲҪˡ
Сᶼ֪λԭϵֵͦ࣬һ
˼һ˵ôˣ֪Լϱ벻
ǰҪϹ˵ʲôأز¡
ھȫ˶ԼԵĸоİһ˦裬 ָıӾʹ
Ȼ˵Ȼ˵ β¶ǰɣǲǺȢˣ㵱ϵǸѾͷǰɡ
Խ˵ԽףڶֻǾöڿҪըˣǰӵҲûʲôãڲŷӵǴ
ԽԽøȥۣ׼ͷ
裬ĺŮֻܹܵˣʮˣʲô˵ʲô˵֪ˣ˭һӡ
⻰˵ľЩأɫ͵һ䣬ǾԼܵ˳ײðűϾϸ
Ů⻰ʲô˼Ҳٲģ׼˼
ͻȻЩţϽڵӣק椺
ŴǸЦ̾⺢ӱ߻ˡ
˵ɲǹ߻ˣƷ⣬Լ͵ˣܾñ˸һô˵Լõģ໰˵ˣֵʲô
װŲ߲أһ仰˵Ҫˡ
̾Ůףôɣܣ˴Ҳˣôܡ
װһеԶվһϻġ
裬֪ĸﻤŮмҲû취ӻôҲΣĸһ룬һ룬ӹӲֻһã𣿡
װȻȰ飬һЩĵýȻԺôϡͿĹ֪ǳʲô
ڨڨһȷʵΣǺݣֵ̫һá
ﾭվû֮ǰô֣ӦĵոյǷ
ҽոڹң
ĵ˵ͷԼϱĴҲ޵ˣô˶һȻʶйء

ٶʮһ Ϊʲô

-
ھոյ⣬ô벻ףΪʲôԼҵĽ˵
أû˵ĻڵĺæÿҪɨҪȥﲩӯ㿴꣬Ҫÿ첢еġ
ȻæµӯȻ٣еô򵥡
غֺЦļ򣺡ҵȻ֪ڵæȻҲеļϣ԰ɣ
ţ֪ġ
ĸһź˿ĿЦãԼϱȵɰ
ҶҲеʱɵɵģ˶ոյĻʲô˼ֻھææ⡣
ҲãȻƫĳ϶û취ܡ
ˣǲ˵ãοھã
ҶĲ⣬š;ԼȥˣŮҲһֹ߳ġ
װǹһЦβżԶ죬ԹʮߣȻнн񣬿϶Ҫ
Ҷ֪ģҲû˾ôĻʲôװڸţֲһ߲ӣʲô
ô˵ܿģҶæչȥ˵òߣ̿϶ҲżߣʮֿԳԲˡ
װøУԺϣܸ档
װҲϲֶϱôú⣬ҲܸĶϱͺˡ
뵽ڶӣҲ൱ΣôһĶϲأ
ҲûҶһӢڸԹæ
ԼĶӶܲˣܹܵ˱˵Ķӣֻͬ̾˿
ˣ࣬ѧУӺƷкõĹ𣿡
Ҷࣺ
ôһĶףǰһӢʹ⡣
εĽǰһ˵ֽһ飬װ֪ôɻЩġ
취Ͳ˾᲻Ҷɼҡ
⻰е㲻ýӣҶֻ³ˣʵҲ棬Ϊʲôġ磬ȫ᲻顣
ǶͻҪѾСˣ˵ʱ˵Ѿˣôᶼأ
ĿŲϣֻ߸ȥߵͳһѡ
û¿ңͦõġ
ʲôɴ׶ҪԣҶһֱûʲôð취ֻĽ͡
Ҿ֪Ϊʲô᲻飬ԺҪһʡ
ԭ˵ͷţȥ졣
ԽȥͲˣø绹ͦ˧ģ
û뵽ôԣȻ⡣
鵱ȻΪûʵģΪ˭һȥһ»һĵϱ
ǲȫˣԺй֪֪һ𳤴ģûʲôظв˵Ҳûп۵ġ
ֲܴպˣ̩û¾԰ӢḶ́Ҳôһڴ
һγʱܹһĶĹ
ֻϧһֱ˶û֣ʵĵȻ͵ţֱӡ
ػصҶߣĻظһ飬Ҷ΢΢üû뵽һĻеСա
˵ѧʱ尲ѵĽ̹٣㲻ǸмĻ᣿
ҶһҪѵ½ȽھȻٽŪԼ
ȱҵʱʱǮҲںãǿԴչȭŵʱ򣬵ʱ߶༸æˣʲôԺܿ
û뵽ڵѣôģҪѽܸԭǿԽܡ
ͷٵʱлԸһ¡
аʱ䣬˭֪ᷢʲôһҵѣĶĹžͲˡ
һԹڽǵװͻȻ˹ʱҲŹܿϵͬѧ϶
һ˵֪࣬Ϳ϶ѾСӶպء
椵ķò׽Ӻ嵽ȥ̾˵
⺢ôһͷϣʲô˵
ȫ۸ңǸһﶼϰ˵̫ˡ
һ뵽ոյĻĲУ˭ϱô˵ֻأ̫ˡ
Щû뵽ŮľȻһ㡣
ƽʱҲһ㣬Ƿúദô¹
ôûúദ֮ǰأ˭֪ոôͻȻˣһͦίء
ֻҪһ뵽ո˵Ļеޣʲô˼ʼ
ЩͷۣͷһηԼŮ˵ҲЩѾɾʲôȥ
ʲôԺźú˵ոô˵ȷʵЩԣԼ˸Լģ
Ҫû⣬ΪʲôǸѾͷ˵ң
һ͵ľͰθߣոҪˡ
;ҲҪˣоͬѼŮûȥĻ
裬˵Ϊʲô۸ң
û۸㣬ˡ
⻹в۸ովûһ˰˵
˵˵ž԰ǳ׵û˵ˣͷһξİŮ߻ˡ
ﻹֵ˵ֻŮ˵˭˭˭Բ
Ϊʲôأ

ٶʮ 侲侲

-
װڣһֱ֡
ոյĲһûڴκκۼҲʼƽ˵ǰһȵĲҶ
ŮĬĳţȥҶӯҲһȥûͨپҲ˽
࣬ûҽĻ֮Ҳ˵ģ԰ɣ
ҶЦһⷽԺǹ˼ģ϶Ǳݳġ
ҲܹõһЩ
Ȼģ֮ǰ˵ȻȱˣΪ˰ҲŹġ
ԶԶԣҲһļϣҽûʲôϵҲûĻ
˳˹ϵ˶˲٣Ҷӯһۣ˶ڶԷпЦ⡣
װѾܶû³ʳãһͶʳý˾͸Լȥ¹ӣ⻹Ǻöһ³
Ų˵оֲϰߣǲôжˡ
úûһ£еĲ˶С
Цŵ٩һ䣬˶ǰһõģϴˣвˣˣٰһȾͿԿˡ
ϴв˵ĻȻȵ˵ʱ򣬾ҪҶϳװ֮ǰ˵ҶĳպܲҲЩڴ
࣬ҿǺöûгԼҳˣɱʧ
Ҷࣺãôѹһᷢʧġ
һЦձø⻶죬ʵȥ߶æվ
ˣҶڳҲһɡ
ҲŲȥأﶼǺˣڼҶƾʲô
˫ֻغһ޻˵Уɣȥæ
˵꣬ͷصĳ˷䣬תһȦû˼ֱӻȥҲ硣
һͷֳ˹ȻڣŮϹֱʵóݡ
ҶЦЦĿһۣ;˶ڿЦʲô˵
ôһӵͣŴҾǸ˵˵ЦЦûһȻе˶ˣЩζ
յǰƫĵĽһ䡣
һͷϣ˵Ͳܲ˵ģһġ
ҶƳƳ죬ԲģʱҪȥǸΪǵļһ
ͷϸϸĿһۣ裬⻰ʲô˼Ǿ˵Ķ𣿡
ǣǣ費˼һģ¡
ѾʮˣΪʲô£Ժôӣ
Ϭһ仰Ӳϣƫƫ֪СŮӣʾǵľʮˣܻһСӡ
ζӣûټ˵ȥ
߻˵лǱͻȻҵĳæ˳ȥͼѾϴ£ıԺȥ
裬ôˣ
ôˣ裬ǽ̳һŮǷƶ񡢺֪Ҫǲ֪Ҳˡ
趪ôһ仰ֱˣֻʣŵվںĶ䡣
Ҳ˲ȥææȥô£һžͼڵۿޣﻹǸ쵰
һѾĿǣǡÿ궼и˲ʡĵģȥ٣ֵˡ
겻ֵӢɣĶϱﲻɵҲЩģϱһʡ͵ĵơ
ָڵϵҪȴؼҰɣȻô֣̫˷Ҳ̫ˡ
;ڶ˵Ͻ˵ްҳҵϾͽ˳Ժӡ
㵽ʲôľͲͣһ𣿡
裬ôҲô˵ңû˵ҲûﲻɾȻΪʲô˵һͷӦô󣿡
ֱҪˣŷԼŮװĶǽ
Ҫ־ڻȥְɣҪ飬Ҳˡ
ûԺǲ˼ٽȥˣֻֽŷһ˻˼ҡ
εѵõܻؼȥ賳ȥˡ
Ҷ÷ӽŷˡ
壬ôҲˣ
Լȥ侲侲ɣ֮ǰô˵֪ˣӦþܺúԼĵ׶Բԡ
ȻԺô֣ӻ
úҲúܿȻ˵õǧǮǽ򣬵ӦѾˡ
Ҷ˱ȴĴָ׵湻ĺݵġ
ȻˣԵɺ֣Ͼװǿҵġ
ԼҪֳǸ˵ĶѾ˵ǲô죿
װԼ˳ͣҶʼߡ
ԼװԼҲһ˽ģŸװģ棬ֱӱװ϶˴Ҫǿ
ǽ꣬װûοֲˣúõдһ¡
СӣǲûܹǸܲˡ
˰죬ǾӦΪһ䣬ȻйأûܹǸܲˡ
ǼʶƢӣġֺƢ˶֡
ûйʵô֣Ǹû¾ϲԲйأѾѻ˵ôǲţҲû취

ٶʮ 

-
Ҷಢ£ϾԺһŪһϻǮġ
ȻйĽӴ˵ʲôӸҲûйϵ
ԭٽһ䣬ô˵֪˵ȥҲԸʹĲ¡
ôĹŸһҷװ𣿡
ţǴһǱ˭ȥ˽ȽϺãҲ֪ǵķװ꣬ΪҪǮȥװޣΪ˱ֱӰѿֱϵˣҲʡһʱ䣬һװһȥû׼4·µܿˡ
װԽԽ࣬ǶڿľҲԽԽḻô룬ӯͬҲ˼
˭Ǯ࣬ȻǿĵԽԽãǿÿװ궼10%ɡ
ʵǽǱʴãҲֱ˵ģ
ֻҶ׼װƢԲŻôغʽҶЦҡͷ
ҵȻ֪òǼƽЩҲǾôöƢҪദһԲǵ
Ȼ룬ҲͲٶ˵ʲô˴һʼס
ҶĿռﻹв߲ڣΪ֪ǵĶܼɿڵˣʱлͻһЩŵռһ죬Ҳһ졣
ռöǲȱģҲʵ·óϾڴҶײ˵żһ߲˻˵ùȥٶԣÿһٲҶ˶٣ǾԵˡ
ΪܸЩ߲˹·Ҳ˲⣬ֻǶǺ
벻ʵĽڣҲȥ룬һ굽ͷҲ˵ͣҲ֪ƽʱʲôӣʱҸںŪһºˡ
˳װú磬ͬʱҲһˡ
ȥĲִ٣״Ҳ̫ãӵļﶼûȥͲͬˣԸоԼ첻٣Ҳû̫Ӱ졣
ܳȻܸװһҶļ￴
֮ǰһֱ˵˽Сʰرܰڽһ£ͷٵ۹⻹ǿԵģȷʵܲ
鷿Ϳм䣬ϵĲżϰڵȫǹŶȻر󣬵ľһɹӺ¡
װãЩѾЩ£治ͬ͸ƽһżϵĶЩŲۡ
ЩϷջģ
֮ǰȥϷʱһ߽һߵ©˲ٺöһ֪ٵĻİ㲻٣˻׬ǮȤ
ᵽЩҶͲ岻ϻˣһѣǰȥһģȥдװ
治˹СӻǺ
װ̾ѣѾ֮ǲҲڻͤ߾ŪһСԺӡ
סĺԺװ˵Щ̫ˣס˴뱲ӵĲӴԺֻŹԼСӣСԺӶ˵͸ոպá
ǵҲͼѧ㣬ٹҺͲҵǾû취סˡ
Ǵѧҵ˵ͶСӾҪճ̡
ڵԺȻ˽Ժܺã˵Ҷû̫磬ǱҲָϣҪ׼Сʱ϶Ҫұķ
Ҫķṩ䣬ҪС׼ӤҪͨСһĺԺ
ţǱҵסȷʵЩ㣬ⷿλúÿû׼Ժ͸ǵĺء
⻰˵ľЩңԶˣҶɵЦһ£Ҳ֪λشװҲԼ˵ɵʶЦһ£ĬĲ⡣
ҹʲô°ɣ
ڲϰˣװھϲʲôֱ˵Ĩ̫ʺ
Ҷһͷ֮ǰҲ˵ǵķװ꿪ĹŸ϶ҺʹȷʵпµĴ㡣
һ¾ǱûпĻᡣ
װǺһЦְôί˵Ҳ
ЦҶࣺҰһ£ĹŸǲ׼Ӱɣ
ţȷʵ뷨װֱҶҲͲĨǣѾʵʵ˵ǾԵ̫û⣺ڵĿ귽ʽװȻҵǵһ϶Ҫܵѡһʵĵط
ҿǹøȥǴҲ֪ⷽҲС
ǹøȥӣأŬϱҲǻݻ԰ɣ
Ҷࣺ
Ҫ治֪λش𣬶ϱҲҪ˫ԸģƺܺɻûҪҵģҲǿ˼ȥͬ⡣
˼˼ĺãǼҾǸ˵ʵĵһۣ;˼˼䡣
æڲҪһֱѵ˼˼ѧҵ϶Ҫػͤģ֮ǰȥЩ£ҲԥҪҪĴɩж磬ϵҪ̫ãⶼѾʼôܼߣ
ã͹ø֮ҪػͤǴͶأ
Ҳȥͤǿ԰æһ£ܲܳɣǾͿûԵˡ
ǰҪİţҸ÷ȥҲûá
Ϊ˵ȻҪӰţһװһǲۿȥӵġ
Ҷཫ˼˼µĽһ飺ͬѧĺãԲ˵֮ǰ뽫ܸġ
һˣ˼˼ܼ޹Ǿܱݣһ뵹̡

ٶʮ 

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װ˵ҲĶѣҶõĹ϶ˡ
û׼᲻̫ÿθǽܶǶҪһƴĶ㡣
´лģþҸʱھһʱ䣬ʱǼѶԼôúúÿ
ѡû׼ףѡһаɣѧĸ߲һĶĲС
ûãӯҲˣһĻҶƼƼ壬Ҷ˶־ͽȫˣֻԭԻģûе¯Լ̿鷳Σգջһ
һȺ˳ԵĿģδһĹ滮۵Ҳģӯ˵ƣҶƼƼھ顣
ǹˣ֮ǰЩ걻ֿӵĲңжһֱн䱸žƾͲͣ˵ŮҪҪǮ߬ϣܱ˵ͺƭˡ
ҶƼƼ֪⻰ʲô˼Ϊʲôô˵εЦЦֲɵǮɭʼС֮󻹲š
ƼƼǧżҪ֮ǰûӣ겻˵Ҫ׬ǮΪ˷Ųõ飬Ҳ̫ҪС֪𣿡
ﻹڣҶƼƼӯ˵ͨ죬ֻܸϽӦ˵ˡ
ӯȴǰûҪŹ˼ڲͣ˵ţҾǰ֮ûǣû׼Ͳֹȥˣ˺ӡ̫ίˡ
⻰ҶƼƼ˲뵽κӢκӢΪǼĬĬĵѺҶ󺣵Ĳܲʡ
ûǣʱŮԣϹѧû׼ҲͲҶ󺣹ȥˡ
ԭҶƼƼǴŷܵ˼뵽Լ뵽ӯҲʼ濼
ӯ㣬İɣֲɵ֪ôġ
Ůмɵģ˺Ƽ˵ģ׻ͷת㿴ôһˣǱҵƭˡ
Ҷࣺ

ֱЦã⻰ǿԼ׵ܻܵǿϰΪʲôǶŨŨ
ԭԼ䲻ҶĸоڱԼҵ׽һǵ㲻Ҫ
Ҷķǰźò׽Ϲסڡ֮ǰŬȫùˣǳ˰
װЦſС˵Ƕ֪ӯޣһӹú⣬һŮõʮڴĥжȹˣӯе˭ᵽ
һһĺţ֪Ҫйû˳Ȱ衣
ҶƼƼ˵ĸͬܣʱȫȶˣҶ࿴̱ԵĶˣԽľҪһһĴˡ
ӯͻȥ࣬Ͳһ°ɡ
װȻͲС廹ܺãһӯͻȥ⣬ЩˣĳЩ˵ġ
û£һõĲˣİɣǷʱҶܴ֡
洩ްһӯŻȥˣҶ࿴ſɵЦҶƼƼͻȻһšü
ϰѴɣȥЩġ
ߵɳʰһҲǿ˯£ûзԣֻǸҶһ˷ɳϺ󣬾Ϳʼʰꡣ
æһҲˣϴһ¸һס˯ɳ
һ˵ĿҶƼƼ˯ɳϿ϶ЩʣҶƼƼ ҲҪչˡ
ҶûиֻЦţֻһֱһȥƽԵκ¡
ϴãʰɾٻѾӽŵӣҶƼƼҶչѾ˯죬׾׼ȥ
ȥ˵һô˴㻹ȥᵣġ
ţ·Сһ㣬ȥ˵һ͸Ͻ
ͳţҶͽ鷿ʼɢ˼·һֱҲУֻܽʱһЩ¼
ǺдС˵дľһЩʵһЩЩ̫ʵ֣ȻҪԭΪûʱ䡣
ƽʶˣǱҲܽܲ٣Щ˺ܶ඼ס£Ǿĵط
ͨȥһǣƽգ˳û׼Ҫʱ䣬ԷŽģн䱸ǾҪʱˡ
һ㣬Ҫд˵뷨ٳ޷ʵ֣Ҳܷ̫ãȻıҪˡ
ձһȫĻյ˴вŻߣкÿĹ£ǲŲƽ˭
һ㣬Ҷ͸Լһʱߣٵѧһڣ¹¾Ҫȥ
дʲôأЩҧŸֱñԼʱʣûʲôͷ
ţԺ⴫æ·ȥӭţҶƼƼסķ߲Զгһزͷʱ䡣
ֻɫЩ̫ãž͹ཹ͹һˮҶɻ͵ǵĿ˵ôûȥȻһᱻ
ҶƼƼҶһװôչǰǸǮɭģҲ˵û׼һȥڼҴĵǮɭȥҶ衣
һҲ֪ʲôϵ֮ǰЬʱʶļˣЩ˴һǴ齫ǮȥʱﱻЩ˳̺ȾŪ
Ǯˣ߾ȻһСҶûûŪ׾ˣǮɭȻҲôĿŵ
ǹȥͺˣǮɭҶƼƼϻ᲻ȥ û׼ȥǱ߲ľˡ
ҶҲĲУǮɭҶ裬ð׸ĵʲô
÷Сһ棿

ٶʮ Լ

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Ҷ඼֪ȵϣôҶƼƼ˵¡
˵һԺǮɭҶƼƼû׼ʱ򻹲֪ᷢʲô˵Ƿ޹ϵһ
һòУҶôǮɭô
н죬ҶƼƼƴĽû˺ķװûÿȶֻɱȥǮôôʹǮЬꡣ
ԭǲ飬ҶҲ⣬Ͼʵ̫ˡ
УҪȥһˣȥһ£ҴŰһȥ
ҪҶ󺣻˵ʲôҲҶǮɭûԺǾ㲻ϾϵҲ
ļҪԼ۲Ժֳ֪ʲôĵ
࣬ԼȥȥУܡ
ҶƼƼ֪ʲôʱѾˣҶոյĶԻȫѾ´·
ԭŽǽö˺ú˵˵ĻڿԳЦЦ֮ǰӯҪǮɭﻹǵ𲽣ʲô뷨Ҳʱ
ʵһƣ̫뵱Ȼˡ
Ǯɭ֮ƺֵ۲֪ʲôʱʼ·ûʲô£ǡ߲յˡ
ܣرܣܵЩޣԸҶĴҪȥһǮɭǵļﶼʲô
Ҷûж˵ʲôϾҶƼƼļ£˵ȰͲȰ֣ǮɭԺҲУûбʱʲô˵
ҺͲ㣬䣬ҵëϡ
ҶƼƼ֮ǰ˾Ʒĺϵĺոһűһ͸ðˡ
ҶƼƼһĨЦôҵްͦʵġ
Ҫ˵ǷװĻΨһľǶްֹѹǮ˻ࡣ
ҪǻëëߣйǶп׬Ǯ
ҶûжȰֻȻϸĽëϣ˳Ĭųţ治֪ʱѾʼѩŲѩϷ֨֨졣
ûʲôֻҶÿΨһ־ǿֽսձеİȫ׼˯洫
Сߵʱ˵ϲ
ҶֹţްȥţͼҶվԺſڡ
࣬ǻȥɡ
ҶƼƼſҲûȸҶ˵ֻȥҶǻؼҡ
Ҷ֪ԼҴǷģҲûٶ֣ԼСģ¾ҡ
ҶƼƼЦһ£ǰ֣ʾȥ
Ҷĸ첲в֪ʲôζǻ˵ҶƼƼسǮɭʱĳ
ǸʱҶƼƼϴԱ֪˶û׼׾Ҫʱҹﻹڱ͵͵Ŀޡ
ӦǺϲǮɭɣȻҲ֪˺ܲʱż˹ȥ
𵱳ǽʱף̲ס̾˿
ѲǮֵ𣿾ģ˾Ǯͱ仵
ʵЩҲû̫ྭ飬ԽǰҪôһѶûУҪôĺҸакӣû¾ɹƬҸ
Ĭ˻صң˭û˯⣬鷿һ飬ֻ˶Щ״̬Զòһҳе顣
⿪ʼη磬Хıڴϣžž죬Ҷ࿴ʱ䣬üġ
˯ɣʱ䲻ˡ
֣̫ѨţǰﲻæǾһܴðɡ
֪㲻ǻԿӣǡ
ʵӦҪ˵С˰ɣҲûôأ˼ҾһȺŮŮһһ¡
Ҫ˵ذɣһжǴһ齫һû׼ͲǴ齫ʲôˡ
ҶƼƼһֱţеҪܣŮϵ¾ȫƾԾǮɭǲԾˣ˵ûôࡣ
ˣЩ²ͬвͬ뷨û취Թؼʱ̰һѾǶãܵĶˣ׺İ컵¡
Ҳǣȥ˯ɡ
˵Ҫ˯װ£һû˯̤ʵڶһ˹һȥҶǱߡ
Ҷ󺣶ǿ˲ŻһĻҶҶŽˡ
ҶŽϴŲҶȥʱѹû룬ҶƼƼͻȻȥƷ齫ʶⲻԾ
ҶŹǷҶƼƼǴС֣ǸѴһ齫ֲʲô£ҶƼƼһǮɭ͵˵ӣǰˡ
ž͵ڴ˯Ҷʱ˯óֻˣ׼ջ
զô磬˯أ˯£Ҳвˡ
֪ҶƼƼǱ߷ʲôҶǰһҹʱѾ˯ˣָ˯£һ˵ĶûС
Ҷ࿴˵˯ˣŻգҶƼƼͲǵļ
ĻҪѹסһԵæһѣȻȥɡ
ЩԶ޷ģǾżҲûãΪ˸жء
Ҷ˿ٹǣҾ
ЩͲֵͬͿ
ſصңɳϲҪһȥ¯ˮ緹һڣְȥĺԺǱߡ
ȥǱǾڽߣĵ¾ͲҪ룬࣬һҪʶǴ£ġ
Ǽ尾ĥѣҲҶƼƼģҪֻҶҪʱȥȻڱĬĬ֧֡

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Ҷң˵˵Щû취˵˵ö˸飬˺Ů˵뷨Ͳͬ
ǰһıʱɫѾ˵ҶǵΪĲݣ֮ѾûбҪ˵Щ
ﲻ˵˵һЩûõķϻҲƺ«һţһ˵ȥĺԺ뵽ӯ
ȥǱ߰ɣøӯ졣
ҲԸģϵĵݣϴġ
ǳ磬ĺԺߣҲŸոճ緹û̩ͨһһߣǹЦŴк
ôô磬ǲ˵׼Իռλá
̩٩ԻõͭӲϽģ˻ȥʱҪȥҪΪĸ׶һ㾩ɫζҲԶĿͭ
žеˬҶеƶǱɢࡣ
Ц̩ɵ¶һı飺һһ׼֪ר䷹ġ
̩ЦӭǽӣѾĶǽŻЩ졣
ǰһװ˵ҪԻʱ˻һ̬ȣôһ͸Ϲˣ
Թ緹𣿡
Ҷ֣Ҷæ˴˹ȥˣģѾ緹ˡ
ǰһʣ׷ϡٽռİһȣһ̲ˣֻѲġ
̲סЦ⺢Ķãѧ
ưڵģģĲ˿ҲɳԵйֵζһֵĴҶ벻ͨ
Ҷ൱ְֵĽ̹Ȼ󲻴۵Ŀ˰ĲζϾޱ֣֪˵Щʲôֻܸ̾ЩҲͲϡ
Ƕ˵ĵ٩ҲεЦѧˣ˵ܰҶֵһЩſŶӳȥʱҲڶӣɾôɹҲΣȫ֪⵽ǳ
ƽ͵ڣҶෳһϼһϵҲƽ¶еЦݣʵһǲʲôˣ
ӯҲǽˣ椺žȥǶ˫̥ŮĿ꣬ӯֱ˹
࣬Ͳǳ˰ɣ
֮оֵֹģӯô롣
Ҷ̾Ҫǳܵã˵ˣýһЩ
ƵĽǰһڷ½˳ӯĵ۾ǡôѻɣǰһҶƼƼۣԼע⣬ͳˡ
浹ǲ⣬뵱ҲߵѾϲЩġ
Ҫô룬ǻᣬȻѾʼᳫһһޣܶ˼ﻹ̫̫Ҳеûʲô
ЩѵҲ̫ǿҵ뷨һһ޵ƶúܶЩ޷ܡ
ȫǹ˵Ǽöˣ룬ιΪûʸԤľǹԼӡ
ЩѺϵǾͼദϲǾϵڻͷ룬;ûʲôǿġ
࣬⺢ӵʱֱ̫ˣϲǺڼףܾ˺¾ӦΣ粻Զô׼ġ
ڻͶأϸ˵ǵ·ϷȻ߼ȥҲͶѡ
ǣ϶ܸǶ˲ûС
ΪĽ޿ʼģˣΪ߿ʼƫЩˣͶ£ֻҪǹڶӣ
Ҳһܲ˻ؼ֣һȺ˴Źؼ⣬Ҳûöء
ҲǾ֮һģǿû׼ķӦء
ÿǵҪͱ׼ǲһģԼ뷨ȥԼˣֻҪ˴֮һߣǾ͹ˡ
ĻҶͨ£ʲôûͨﻹЩŤ
ᣬӯЩ޳ɣ̣ô˵ҲԣҵĹһԺӦΪЩ·ĳͻһ١
˴˶ԸΪ˶ԷòǾûһıҪȻһδε˭á
һǾƼƼӦֱ飬ûкӺþۺɢ
ӯҶƼƼԺҲԺٴһ㣬˺Ҫûס
һҲŮ̫ǶǶ˿Ҳ顣
ϾĸСӱһ˺ѧУЦûаְ֣˵֮ǰٱһΣȻЩͬѧˣҼҳʱǲ֪
ӯǻѹˣʵ˵Ǹǩ˶Ͼ飬ûǩֵӶҲܡ
Цҡҡͷӯ̫ԼˣҲûôء
ҾǻǸϽȽϺãǸǮɭһǸ˼ġ
ӯôǮɭ˳ۣšҲû˵ʲôֻЦҡҡͷ
ԭ˵һ˵ЩлҶѾöˣȻ¾Ҫһ˵ϼС
ķҲŷ̩ȥ˺Ժ
ӯڸҶ߶ţ࣬ңǹˣ˰ʲôܹʲôĲܹӣһƼƼҪǲºģԺеĺڡ
Ҷࣺ㣬ҽһ͹ˣ֪Ǳʲô
ҶƼƼô֪˵Ȱе硣

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ҶĺԺһֱϲŻؼҡ
ӯм伸ҪҶȥҶƼƼװ
ǲ͵̫಻ã˼û׼ͷܴβͣȥȰʵ˵ȥ
Ҷ౻㣬ܾúܶǰ벻ͨͨˣЩºҲģˣصеûڼſڿҶƼƼӰҲûյҶǱȥʵô¡
֮ļһֱûʲôֻг˵ʱ̩ż˻˴Ժװԭ˵Ҫʮߣյʱִ֪ͨȥϷοݳ
ǳ棬˻ûֻϢ÷鵽Ҫ
ĹһЩһа棬һֱŶȥ裬ֻųҪһֱŶȥЭ̡
˵꣬Ůܸɣһ굽ͷĵòϢ˿Ҳƣ٣ٱԸϡ
ҶҲ֪νӻֻĿЦߡ
̣ҵǾҴУȹû׼ϰûӡ
ǣþôӣµ
潫Ƿݸ̾˵ġ
پͺٹһֱû¶棬ֻΣ˵оʹһߡ
˽˵ôˣȻֻҪԸ˳ҶǮ
ҶѾ֪˵ʲôҲ֪һֱô棬̫ˣûҵͷϣһ㵹Ҷ໹⡣
ȻԼҪӣ֮ĹϵһֱܺãǸǵĳʲô룬ƽְ
ҪʵǲףϣҶҲԸġ
һֱʮ壬һִһ𣬵ʮҪԺֻβҶȥҶʮҪӯȥϷ
ߵķװҪȫҶƼƼǶǹңҲҪһ𣬵ҶҶƼƼæǽ
ҶƼƼǮɭս㲻ңҲ㡣
ǮɭҶƼƼСֲҶƼƼǮɭûԭ̫ʧ˭Լдôš
ǮɭҶҲҪȥǽԭǰʱҶƼƼҶһȥǮɭһ ҶһȻټ͸ոպá
ӯڼҲܴһʲô˽壬ǮɭҪȥǣҶƼƼԸһҪ
ҪӾֻҶְҶһ٣ܾû£ԼҹӾˣ˸Źá
ʵЩģ˺ö飬ҶӿռһǰȻʾһ÷󣬲°ġ
ҶĿռ棬Ҷ࡭ͬ棬֪ԼϲǸպ󣬿ʼź췴ź۸Ҷ֮࣬ǰǸֻ֪ñǿ׿˵Ĺ
ܾǳ֮ǻһˣû֤ݣҲȥоѰʲô
ֻҪϲǸҶ㹻ˡ
ϻ𳵣ϣԱ߻иװ꣬⼸ҲҪװߣҺðĹչʱûʲô⣬Ȼӿ϶㲻
ǮɭҶһȥǣ˵ȥֻȥһ˾͹ˣ˶ȥתһתǰǸ˲Ǯ㹻صĿһϼƾ׼һȥ
ԭǮɭҸطЬ꣬ҶƼƼǰ˲ǮǮˣ֮ǰĳܻʱսЩǮҶƼƼһҲ
ҶƼƼǮɭƢҲȥʲô˲𣬲һǮͲԼš
ǵЬҲȷװҶƽ֣ ֻõٷ֮ʮˡ
ǮɭҶƼƼСǸˣҪҪ׬Ǯ
ҶĶĽٿЬ꣬һһʮǮһʮǮ˭ܱȵˣ
ҶһæͷҲͶɱǶˡ
һȥҲҶһ˴ҶҲ⣬ȥڡ
һʱӮ㲻ʲôܱ֤Ժÿһ궼ôǮǲ
ʱÿһ춼ڱ仯ڲʲô뷨Ҫȥδķչ仯ΪЬܳһ
ӯǮɭСԽĿϣҶ࡮ǮȻ󿴲ǵ⣬ôԲһ
˺ˣôʲôҶûǣҴ㶼뿪ˡ
ҶƼƼ뿪ˣǮɭûԸı䣬ջôѾԤ䣬ԼļֱɺЭ
ǸӯһˣҲŮûʲô˵лھûмʶˣʲôµġ
ںɳǱߣ˭Ц˭ЦȥԼӹˣǾͱʲôǿ
òУҶҲȰӯ͸ϽѧУһ꿪ѧˡ
ܱҵʱǹ̫Ҫûʲôġ
ǮɭҶҶǻǶڹǼǴ˽²ųҶƼƼǮɭǲ˵Ȼͬסһ£˴˼俴Էǿһ
ǮɭڵҶƼƼʱװѾǽµϵãһһװ꣬һСһꡣ
ϾµҪţҶƼƼʱǮɭ

ٶʮ µһ

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ӯǰҪصļԱǶҶԷ̸һΡ
һ˵곤Ҫǹʣû˲ԸģһһٿǮĹʰɣֺȥҡ
ڽֵķװߵǼˣˡ
Ǳߵķװ˸տҵʱĻԣ֮ļ¾ԽԽϰҲôӪȥӪҵԱҲѹס˲һͲš
Ҫ·УǱߵĵҲϰģÿûʲô⣬Ƶ궼Ҫȥˡ
Ч治ãͲҪôԱ֮ǰȥļ˾ȫˣ˵ķװ겻ǳԴĹҲûʲô֤ЩԱ˼ηҲҲûãֻܲĵˡ
µȻ±סˣɹҲˣһ¾ֻʮǮһûУҶķ㲻ܱȡ
ʱǺҲˣͼǮʡȫˣȥҲزȥҶ൱ǽʱһ仰ȥɣ˾ͲҪŻҪҪ̤ʵĺúøɣȫƾԼô롣
ǰ֮ڣĵԱһһ̤ʵ˵곤Ļᣬһһ̿࣬ӯҶƼƼ߾ͺ޲֪ܽȫѧȥ
µ꿪ҵЩ곤Ҫʼϵ꣬ӯǻȥµտˣǽһĻװȥʣµһҲҪȥǽ
Ŀ죬һȥһιǾЩԺ϶ҪװͬʱҲһˡ
Ҷཫ£ԭһȥҶ֮ǰĺãӯȥʱţҶƼƼȥʱ͸Ǯɭһ
ǮɭǱߵЬһôҲҪһλǷһá
ҶƼƼǮɭս˿һ£ڶԷһǮɭڵҶƼƼҶƼƼѾ׼
ǮɭģǾûʲô˵ˣڻûкӣ˻Ҳһ
Ҷ಻֪ӦôȰźãӯȴޱ֧ľ˵ԺҪͱˣǴˣͿԴһ𣬽סһȸһǿˡ
ӯⷬ۶Ҷྪˣ⡭ǺһЩ˵뷨ˣô뵽ģҲ̫ǰˡ
ǰҶƼƼǰҶƼƼ뷨ǺܴͳģһҪһ־ͬϵģȻӡ
ڱɰǰĴ⣬ǱŸĸ룬ǱߵĳվһЩгҲñȽҡ
ʵõİ취ҶȥпռڣǮռһӾͲõģӯǹȥЩ鷳ûаԪ󳮵ϴϼǮôһʵ̫ˡ
ܹҲױ˶ϣ˴һûûʲôð취
࣬ҪھԼһװɣרŸǵķװ·
ҶƼƼȥǾ·ʲôÿԸ㣬Ʒ֮ģһµһ˵ûʲô󰭡
ǺýʽֻҪǮԣȥһλԡ
ھװ⵹ҲǲУǿӵɱڷһ棬õķһҪڣһ̨Ҫǧ飬ûжʮ̨Ӿû塣
ķһˣͶȥĳɱҲЩߡ
ڻûƳ綯һֻܿڣ߰Ĺ˰Ҷĸξ͸ۡ
ûǮͷһŪҪǮ˿ҪǮṩסҲҪǮòôࡣ
ȥ֮ǰװĸ֤ȥѺ˵ϣûûҶﻹԸȥ
һǮ˵Ҫĵĺķ飬ô㶼Щ㡣
дķװȥҪҪתֽӹһ
ӯҲǹ⣬ԶҶƼƼ뷨֧֣ҲŵͷһЩͬѧڴ壬ڳЧ治ãǶܾûˡ
һֱд˵ٲǵĳӾҪˡ
ҲǲУҪҺʵģܶ೧ӿ۶ͣĻϾɣܶ඼ǽ̤һʵÿ·ޣҺһӾ׶룬Ҳ岻󡣡
֮ǰһĳӿϵǵƤ ҲƤǿ꿪꣬һֱûǮ
ð죬Ұʣ֪Ұⷽ˶ࡣ
֣ȫ⵱ʲô£ȷʵǴ£ʶ˶࣬治쵼ͬѧϢʲôѵġ
Ҷ౻ס ӯһڶԷпЦһȥڡ
׼ɣӻҲвˣôȥҪһ
кʵĳӣӴм϶ҲҪʱ䣬ʱװǱߵⲻܶϡ
һĵȻʳһ˶ĵ⣺ҪװԺô֣࣬Ҿһ÷ȻԺҪΪǮˣǶû˼
СĽһֱС˺ӲΪ˴ԭҶƼƼӯôǮֻʡ
볤þõĸȥмΪǮֵò죬ֱʳϵ⡣
Ҷ൹û뵽ֻûһƲѾʼǷǮ롣
ţú룬㿴Ժ϶ֹôҷװܾ꣬ԺģҪĴǣôһ
ǲʲô˼뷨˵ǰ棬ԺҲìܣһ̵ֱһǮð
˵Ůһ̨ϷǼﲻ˭ԸƢϲԺһȥ
˵ӯҶƼƼҲЩ⶯Ҳ뼸˿һֱȥôǮҪס

ٶʮ ð

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ԭҪδηչڱԺôǮ
ȻתܾЩֵֹģҶû˾òԡ
ǮǺúöҲƲģֻҶǮɭı仯֪ǮŸԣ֪˱ʲôӡ
ǸջسǵʱҶ뵽δһ죬̤ʵʵĴΪʧܴ̼ȻǮ
ֻҲûʲôͷδĺܳһʱ϶ҪԷװΪ
ȻĶڵƤȵʮ󷿵زʼٽת͡
ȻмʲôõĻǿ϶Ҫ취ץס
ǲȥ߿УǰٷϴˣвһһϦ£ڸ϶ֲ̫ҲóЩҲǰװ˷ʱͻᡣ
ԺǮȻʵڣÿռһöð
ֳɵһ룬ǽҪ⻹ڽ棬ҪһԲ߲С
ȥ˻ʱҪиð취Ȼĺŵ꿪ҵĻûУҵĻҲĲˡ
벻ð취ҪܻǮͺˣÿδǮϻҶľģʮСʱһֱں£³⡣
ӯ£ҶƼƼҲǸͬܵ͵ͷ
һǮһשͷһֿŶ÷֣ÿȥĥһ
̫ףָƱʵ
ֻҪ˰Ԫ󳮣ǮСʮǳҲˡ
ȥ˵˵ʾһ쵼ʲôʱܸз㡣
Уҵһ¾ȥʲô£ſڲѡ
һӦ£ʹ쵼һ
̰ɣұҵģʱ¾Ͱϡ
ôܣǾ㱧Թһ¡
ӯЩ˼ſǮ£ת͸˼ұԹĻЩÿ
Ҷ൹ǲЩͻȻ뵽˼ԶڻͤҲ˺üҷװˣôģ
˴һҲûʲôֻܶһһȥѡ
Ǳ˶ҲңֻǹȥǱ˭ģΪȺΨһʿֻȥһˣȥҶƼƼͲøţоľֻʣӯ
ǵ취װŪ
ȻδζţҶ඼˼ֱǽ嵱ʹ
ҶƼƼ죬˵ʲôվʲôû˵Ǯɭأͷɲͷӹþرû˼
ѲǾֻһ·
ͷЩããû취˵ӯֻȰϽ룬Ҷ࡭Ȼʲô˵ֻ֪ԼҲǮɭ
̾˿ҶƼƼӯǳŸһװҶཫ߾һͷ鷿ʼڱдַչܡ
£տѧͱʦִɽȥˣҶ൱ɶһ䱧Թû˵ֻϸĽʰãͬһǰ˲
Ҷ಻ῴϱˣֻֿʱ˱˴˼ǲǾͻûйͬԡ
ԭǸԵķչͲͬĭһӣΪͬȤãϲǲϲֻû취ȥѧϰ˽⡣
˼;ϣƵĺϱӣֽ׼дţΨһϵʽ
ܱ꣬ҵһ̰ɡ
ЩȲ˼˼ҲЩȲǰǶʱõĲˣڿʼҶΪʲô۶⡣
׬ǮȤȫ޷õ
˼˳ȥס˼ѧУǵҲѧУ˼ξͻᵽȥ㽪˵ĸûܵӰ졣
ҿǮͷ㲻׾ݣ˼ǰҲʼ߶û³ȥ֣Ӱָü֡
˼˼ޱĽھͺ޲ҲҸֿӰʱ䣬Ȼ̫Ѱˡ
мø磬òʶرҪҪһ£
Ҷ࿴Ŵ죬˰Ҳˡ
˼˼̾ҵ룬ϧǶھұҵԺ϶Ҫؼҵġ
ڣɩͼ˵ڸǰ˳ȥеͣԺ󻹲ԽԽԶ
Ҷ֪˵ĽҲûټȰȥһתͷƺܺɻ
أҪҪһ£ǲ˼ңҲͦõġ
ܺɻеĶ˵Ҷ۹ߣúõһˣҲϲˣҸǺġ
࣬áܿ裿
ܺɻûǰΣ߾ͷԼũܶ˶ҲرŵˣҶһ˵ʱЩӡ
Ҷһ£ΪʲôϣǾѧĸ߲Ժǰ;ãҵ϶һĽĺùʱ֪Ҫ׷㣬ʲô˵Ǹء
Խô˵ܺɻԽǾҶΪſĹ˵Щ
Ҷ̲סһ£ôǵѧУǾѧĴѧ뿼ϵĴѧﲻһλûаɡ
Դôڵһ˶᲻þѧѧݣҲǣҪѧΪʲô
ܺɻ˵Щ˼̧ץץͷҾҳͣ˼ҿϡ
Ҹղǰ˵ģҶ෭˸ۣһҪסʲô㶼ϣıøΪгҲУҲžǡ
õܺɻƣǼˡ
һĸоͲһܺɻҲŷ

ʮ ˵

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˵֣һֱЩҪܺɻһ£ڻ
ƽ㣬ʲôأҾ˵˸ʺ㣬㲻úÿһ𣿡
ҶԸܵһ˵ǸûᣬǱҵھܼǾٺòˡ
һЩĲɣҶ࿴Ŀ΢΢кµһ㣬Щ˵ֻܺɻ֡
ǻȥԺú룬²ŮһӵĴ£ȷʵӦúúõһ롣
ýҲģҪǼȷʵҲſڣҴ磬˾ͲУ㿴ˣҶû
״Ľ⳶Ҷϣһ˵ע˹
ô˵ԼĴģ࣬ǲʲôⰡ
ƣʶˣҵΪ㲻˽𣿡
ҶķЩڨڨģһʱҲ֪ô˵ôֻܱͣŤתͷ
Ҵ˰ɣ
˵Ҷֱ˼ȻѾǣҲܵʲô֪ЩҪ˵ġ
ƣҶȻҴ磬ΪҿϣʺϽĺѡһ㲻۶˭Ҷ˵Ҵڱ˵ΣҽҲѻ˷
ҲԸʶǲܵе˺ҴƷУŮϵ̫⣬ҲԸԺȥץŮҸɣ
ȥ˼˶ǱǱߵ˺Ӱ죬֮ǰϼҵʱΪһֱ˿ЩŤ
Ҳ֪ôյģҿѾʼˡ
ҪһҲţҲסֻ˵ҵ̫ҴǸУһû취̤ʵӣҲǼ̸ȥ
㲻ԸҵȰҲû취Ժʲô£֮ʲô⣬ҲңȫƵϣǵ´ӽ쿪ʼûаϵ
Ҷⷬ˵ĸ࣬û뵽ҶȻֱƣ֪Ҷǳʲô˼ʱ֪ϲƼ̫ܣǴʲôĿġ
Ʊ˵һһ֮ǰҶҪĿαʱֻҪûǾͻھת
Ҷ軨Ǯܴ󷽣˲ٶ˵ԼϱҪһ㣬òѾˣ˭иǸ黰˵ͣǲִͣ󷽣Ҳᶯġ
ѾҶʽ̸̸һڣʱû¾ͻ뵽۶С
ᱻҶôһ˵ӿĵһоջ𣬾Ҷǲ뿴ǺãҲɵڣǸǹú벻öҶ඼ûӰ죬ûбҪ
ô˵ǾľҶ費䣬ԺƭǹòҸԲô˵
һһһ飬ָо֯һ֪Ҷࡣ
ܺɻҶ֪һ㣬ŵӣʶĿʼС
࣬㡭ô˵ƽ㣬ʶ磬ⲻҲĵʶ֪֮𣿡
⻰˵꣬Ҷɫֲһ㣺ڲҪ˵Ҫϸ㣬ȥҵְġ
ֲǸǮҪ㹤ףµ꿪ҵ˵ӦʽԱģǰڵϤһ£ȥµꡣ
ˣ첻֡
ܺɻҲʶԼոյĻ˵Ĳ̫ԣ ̲סûָҶ˼Ҳ֪ôͰѻ˵ˡ
˵ƺҶʶҲٵɻһ硣
ҶûǼƽЩҴȥ׼ȥһ˹֮ͻϼңҺҴ㶼ûţûзʲôǾᶼͬʱ𣿡
Щ˵ϾǼҳ󣬶ڵ״̬һǱҶ賹׺סˣܵϣ˵Ҳû˼
ƣ֮ǰϵһֱܺã֮ǰһֱŵȱҵһɣҶһֱǺãҸǾӼҹӵĺˣҲһֱڶ һ硣
ߺҲ֪Ļġ
Ҷཫ˵ҲͲ׼ٶ˵úɣѾһ𣬵ȱҵͽҲţһǸոǾ仰Ժ淢ʲô㲻ҪƵϡ
࣬һúһ롣
Ҷ඼Ѿô˵Ҳٻرܣٲ˵ʲôѶû
ĺңǸոսҶ裬ոϲҪԶһ𣬾ͱһˮ
ھ;˶Щ䣬Ҷ಻ƭẦֲԸЩġ
Ҷ˵ĻеĶǵãҲҶеС
࣬ƽȥɣҪ˵һ϶ôܡ
ܺɻƵģ ֪˵ٹҶ࣬ʵһǰƺҶ軹ûʼʽڿ϶ôᡣ
ҶҲЩƣʱһֱæѧУĿγ̣ձصС˵µϵĸ⣬޲ܽɰ˰꣬뵽ЩϸڵĶ
Ҫ˼˼Ҫװĸܶ¡
ûҲ벻Ҷ裬ǣе鶼һ
̾ûܺɻеԹ̧ͷ̨ϿʦѾˡ
˼˼Ʋ־ģҲ̲סҶƣƸҶ㵽һ֪ġ
ֻû뵽ҶȻʲôö ԭܸҶɩӻͦãڿǺܺãֱĵĲġ

ʮһ Ȱ˵

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Ǻɵʱ䣬ΪҶ⣬֮ձøء
ҶܺɻﻰԹƻӦҶ׷һǸҶıķֲһҲΪҶ׸硣
ֲὫ̫һ˵Ҷĸ磬ʶĴһΣ˵ĹϵȷҲƺҶĹϵйء
Ϊ뵽һ㣬ҶƵĲУⶼʲô°
Ҷһ
֪УͲӦùܣھͲβ̵ȥ
ԽԽƣҶཫαһģ̲ס̧üģҪôҲûã¾Ͳܹˡ
̫࣬࣬һ°ɡ
ôͻȻĸҶǸУʲô뷨˵ǡܺߡء
֪ҾǾơ
ȫ£ھͷֻҪǸҶǮɭйصģûһ˳¡
ҶƼƼǱҲھԺҪô죬ȻһֱҪ飬Ҫ¶ľͲôˡ
ϲǮɭԲŻһδˣСĻֶΡ
˼˼ͬļһҲƣôһƶͷۣԼͬѧ
ѧУصûбʦߣ˵˵ڼֻһˣſյķ䣬ԽԽܡ
ǲϰ߸ĳ룬ڼʱҲ;ԼæԼ飬û˵˵Ȼ
ܼ˵Ǿֻܽд֣Ѿϰ˸ʲô˵
Ҳ⣬д˵ģճȥ뷨Ǳ࣬ҲʺϴЩ¡
µѾװ޵Ĳ࣬͵ȽͿԿҵ
ӯѾȥ˹ǣҶƼƼʹЩͷװͷæ
Ѿεĵ곤൱ܸɵģʱ䶼ĺܲҶֻҪÿϹȥ˾ͺá
µ곤ҲǴӵѳټѰҿԿλúӡ
ҶƼƼ֪ҶȻȥ׷ҲǱĵĹǺǮɭʱѾ߲Ҫˣû¾ͳȥ棬һ޲ؼҾŻ
ҶƼƼʱҲƣܾǮɭһѡ񣬵ĲǵĻҲЭ
ϾЭ֮ζҲûеߣԺ󻹲֪Ҫʲô
ڣǮɭǸҶƼƼԸؼң˾ͻҶ
žƿӣֱҪɾƹˡ
ٺһɣڶҪɾƹˡĥԼαأﲻѾд𣬾ǻǮɭܻͷܺúõĸӣɵȵһֱڱ䱾㻹ȥ𣿡
ҶһѰסľƿӣôôҶƼƼֱ΢ֿ
ҶƼƼɿ֣ؿޣҲҾ벻Ϊʲôأ˵ΪʲôҪôң֮ǰڸ˵Ҫ׬ǮӣȻٰǵĻǨ˻Ǿӣǵĺˣڡ
Щ˵ȥˣڱİû뵽תʵͻأֻ֮ǰһֱװװԼæܶ鲻
ڲˣͱĺѽܡ
Ҷļģ㣬˵ҾǾóʹʹǼȻѾʵˣҾ̸һ̸ҪҽǾҸʱ佫ˡ
û֮ǰһ˵Ȱú̸һ̸Ͼһˣ˴˼䶼иĶ԰ɣû׼˵˾ͺˡ
ڿһһ׷ƣַַţĺõҪһˣԺ󱻴繼ô졣
㣬ڻûӣ˻㻹һ˺û׼;ҪججĹȥˡ
йʽļҳΪ˺ӿʲôһҶ̫ˣΪԲҶƼƼٸǮɭȥ
һ˺ӣǮɭҪʲôܣӾҶƼƼԼģʱֳһ뾫ںϣаָûһĳ󡭡αء
ҶƼƼĬĬᣬȻҲǹʱӯ˵ľȰϽ飬ǧҪͬС
ӯȻǮɭЩģʵѾڿܿܽӴ
࣬˵Ҫˣһ𣿡
ΪʲôܣҴֺÿܸɣһ׬ôǮأ۾Ͳ飬ۻǮȥһСϲʲôľͰʲôģû¾ͻһ
Ҷ⻰˵ĸⲻŵݲҶƼƼſžЦ˳
ʲôСһ˵һ߶ûУ⻰ҪǱ϶Ҫ㳳ܡ
ҳܣҪһԲҵ飬ҾͲҪˣ˶ǣһϵ
Ҷ˵ĸţȻͻȻűƶվſһѾĿ
ֿôãλûΪ˸һϲϲûŵˣһ˵ʲôҪҸС
Ҷѽһž˷ܵĳȥһѽס
ôˣǰôһǵģô㡣
ıţ㲻ǲǻмȾϵζ;֮ǰĶ
ҶƼƼĽĿǣǮɭҶʵͬʱһġ
ʱ䣬ǮɭĻѾҪߵͷҶ֮ȴһôá
֪û¾ϲ˵˵ҲûȥƽС£ֻº󣬷ֽҲı˱
ǱߵĽȿ죬רȥ֣ǾͻˣıȽͻȻɴһϲˣ

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ʲôû˵ҶεЦЦⲻ˳Ϲ˵ֲǲ֪ô棡
ĵһۣǾñطٯٯҶƼƼҲɷ羰ļ׾׼뿪ҶϽס
պ˲پƣӻȥҲ̫ģҪҪȥĺԺǱߴպһϣȥͬڵд䣿
Ҷû˵һ㾯ĶûУǮɭһʹŲҪ˼пܾͻûҶƼƼУúסҶƼƼ
ĵľȫؼȥҶƼƼ㶵ĿһᣬڷӦ⻰ʲô˼
ȥдɣӯֲڣȥĺԺǱ̫ˡ
֮ǰǮɭսصʱҲȥĺԺǱסǸʱӯڣסһ̫Ρ
ӯȥϷȥˣȥĺԺֱʵ̫ˡ
ҲУȥд治ġ
ҶƼƼȥдǰкҸɾ·ȥԡϴ衣
Լˮϴʵ̫ѾˣûеȰͿúˮҪþúþòܴչһͰˮ
ãҺǮɭҪҲܸһ һֱôøöð뵽ܵĲС
ҶƼƼľƾˣűһʣҶæӿڴ־
㣬ҪܵģҪʱú̸һ̸ɣúùӣǾͰѻ˵
ȻȥҪˣҶƼƼҲòġ
ҶƼƼҡͷ̸ˣʲôû̸࣬ıˡ
Ǯͱ仵⻰ǮɭǡһЬʲôˡ
֪յĽ֣ǻЩġ
Ҷ̾ǰ̨˷佫ȥú˯һɣ˯˾ͺˡ
ҶƼƼɾ˯ȥŴӷǰ̨𿴵Ĵ˵һ
̣ҽ鲻ú˵ƣҪܳ鷳ȥͬһ𣿡
¶һǮݵǰ̨ϣǮð£ǰ̨üЦӦ
ͷİɣһ㿴סˡ
ҶٴεлųŻȥҵʱȥϴѾëϸĲͷ
˯ˣ
ţһ̫ãʱûù
Ҷ˵ӹϵëʾǰһһƵİͷ
֮ǰһֱԴŲ¡
֮ǰʵͺֻܶ࣬ǸʱǿƣҼǮǴ㣬Խˣڲһ򡭡ҪȨڼ˵һ
˵ˣǮɭǴ壬ϲĻʽһףϣҶƼƼڼСҲһźˡ
߻ûȶڿӻͽӺɳǽӹܿͲһᰲֵˡ
ҶƵһһҲͿˣǲԸ˵˵ҶƼƼ˸ܡ
˵ˣأιȥ˳𣿹ʱ仹Ҫȥ𣿡
ͦ˳ģĸľ㣬ھһֱչĺ˳֮費ҪǹȥҪİţǱߵֳ㣬ӦþͲǹȥˡ
ͷѾãҶԼϡ
ʱ鲻ã
ҶཫͷĲϸɾζƵһ
Щ£һ̫ˡ
ı׬ǮҪѰգԱ֤ܴŴ׬ǮǻʱԼ湻Ǯ
ܱ֤˶סģǮɭҶ裬Ƕ׽ˣһһĸǰͬȴǰ취ûС
ˣҲʥˣû취һֱġ
ԤƵĻ磬֮ǰдǷŶûüĳȥƵĽҶ֮˵һ顣
˵Ժ᲻ң
öõȵԺֻܺɻھѾڹ
̾Ϣͷࣺƽ͵ĸһģ֮ǰ̬Ҳ̫ǿӲˡ
˵֪֪治֪ģƻܿҶ裬жҶλռ˴룬֮ǰƲ̫Ҳ̫ˡ
ҶһǸʱ̫ˣԼҲҴЩڲԡ
Ѿˣ֪Լ֮ǰĻ˵ĲԣҲЩȥ˵Щ
ûµģȥģҶǳˣЩȻйأײ£ǡҲҪΪԼѡȥ˵ööҲûã𣿡
߿οҶ;ԼƵ
ȻҪߣҪĿ⣬ֻ֪ܵģֻ֪һͨһСŮ
ñط˵˵žһ𣬵ȵڶҶͷˣ
˲嵽˺ҹ˯ţһܾⷽòˣ
˼˼ѾϰҶĶͳٵǿؿڴ͸ʲݮ ֺۼڽҲûټ
ˣ
ţǱ߽е˳Ծˡ
Ҷ˵ۣȻᱳۣһϵĲü۶Ŵɫһ鼫á
˼˼ϤĹζ
ƣúõһĺòã
һֱң֪Ҷ࣬ô˵ͽӲĵ˵ͷ
Բ̫Ҳ̫嶯ˣΪĻﲻ˵ĵطǸϣԭҡ
Ҷʲôʶô᲻˵˵ƾ˼˼Щȡ
Ʊ˵ĶЩ˼ˣڨڨץץͷ
ûûУû˵ʲôֵĻңûҲû㡣

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ҶȻǸˣ
֪ƺܺɻе㾪ʲôıɣǶǣҲŪЩŶԡ
սսΣ˳緹صᣬһֱһԴӶ贰ᵽУȥסԴת˵һ꼶ƽʱ
Ҳˣÿ춼ֵܰĿϿΣǾ͵ȱҵ֮乤
ǲ£˼˼ҶǵȻҲȥ˵ʲô֮ǰľǰ֡
ƣҴ˵Ķʵ飬Ҳ֪ǽչʲô׶ˣϣܡǵһ£ҲǷҪɢǣΣ֮ǰദôãҿ϶˵Թ۵Ŀ֡
ҲҸ磬ԭҲ˵ˣԡϣ롣
Ҷⷬ˵ĿУϿεʱڿӦθ£ԼЩʱ˵ĳɷ֣ҪᣬЩ˺ܾá
Ӿô룬˵Ļǲ̫ί񣬵ƺܺɻо;ĺгˡ
ǶҶûи˵ǲǵһõִġ
ƣһӵĴ£Ů˽˻Ҫ࿴ҴҽҲˣ֮һֱ̫ãû׼ԣһ˵ⷬҲá
֪࣬㲻ǲ֪ôˣܸ˵ʵܿģ˵ﻹͦҪġ
ЦЩȻ Ҷ಻Щѵ¾Ͳ˵ⷬҶʵҲǸողſʼ̸Ҫ˵жҲãҶ˲ٶڲ֪Ӧô
ûùĵǿȫȥЩѾˣǮҲв٣лЩʱá
࣬硭һ˲Ǯ
˾ͻˣ׷ŮӲǮôУĶţֲǿǰɣ̸һʱҲʲˡ
ߣٳȥʱҴȥϼΣ ˵ܲΪҺƽҲʲô⣬԰ɡ
ƣ
Ľֵİ취̸ˣҪǰ˵ģ治ǲС
Ҷ֮ǰĻȻЩ̶ȥˣ֪ǹŻô˵ӵĶԼ׸磬Ҳ˵ҶΪĲ̫С
ȻҶҪ˰ģҲԼ׸粻ȥˡ
Уҡ룬ʱҾͲȥˣһ£ʲôʱָȥ졣
ҲҶ˵ģȻһ˵ȴǾޱȺʣҶеѾˡ
˵ζѾҶ飬Ҳƽ͵ĽҶǸУ Ҷܿģֻ֪Ҫڣʲô¡
һֱػ
һȥҴ˵һڳȥ涼һȥܶʱȥҴ
ҶǮɭǮͽǰտûõЬ꣬ھӯЩǮҲӵġ
Ǯɭ֮ǰҶƼƼķֳȥ򷿣ûüӣ֮ìܾͱ̶ֵȣҶƼƼôὫǮó׸Ǯɭá
ķֺûҶæҶҲɴ䣬ֱӽǮڿռ
ڿռضĲֿ⣬ȫǴռ䣬ٺòռôҲͱôһ㡣
ܱ¶ռĴڣôͱԽԽС
ƽ˵ֱøǰһãܺɻҲΪ֮ǰĻҶǸ
ϾҶ¸ûʲôϵҲе㼤˵˲ٲ˵Ļ
֮ǰΪƺãҸҪ㣬ô˵أ˭Ҳ˭֣˵еġ
˵棬ƺܺɻϸһ룬Ҳô£ҪҶɣʣɲְɣָйء
ԼҲͬĵ¿ɲһģûбˡ
Ѿ˵֮վֱɴǰܺɻᵹҲ˼Ҷ˵Ǽĵ顣
֮࣬ǰ˵Ǽø磿
ҶͷûøΣú˧㲻˼˼Ķ
ҶûӣǶԼļѣǸо԰Ǳ˼һҲõġ
˼˼ǵҲûԱȵ뷨˸Ҷ඼ͬ뷨
һ˶˼Զ˼˼۾Ҫôãһµġ
ǱֻҪðǵģûʱ˼ҵģԺû׼ҪԼһչӣˮ⣬ݶҪԼ
ǰһ궼ִЩ˲ǲãΪΪ̫࣬Ҷ໹ǾЩҪ˵ȽϺá
Ȼ£һڴܺɻҲû֮ǰµļҵǵģһ굽ͷزβ˵С鶼ҪԼ
ҲˣǸļ˶ʲôˣ˼ĻĸƱǮȫߣۻȫġ
ӶƼݣĲӣǴǻᶼ˵˭޸˼ҶǵѪùˡ
࣬ǡˣһ˵ɣȻżɡҲԼһ˹ӡ
ĿİĽ￴Щ½һ飬ƺ˼˼ųĬˣҲ̫۸ˣǶû취̡
ҶѵõЩһĹ۵㣺ûʱû취ؼǸ⣬صⲻǸ̫ˣԼ۸ԴҶ۸
ǧ̫˶ӲԼͱָĶ㣬֮ǰʱӡ

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ҶĻü˼ЩǲǲǰûԼϲ۶ѡ
ô˵Ҳ˷ȷʵǲʵ
ʵܳͿ˭ܻĳȥҪҪͿ϶̲ô
ܺɻ˵꣬һӻܹùȥҲΪܻĳȥռ˵Ķˡ
࣬ôһ˵־ҿԿĸǣֻҪÿǿԽܶԷ겻żҵġ
ܺɻһ˵һɵЦǸصտأֻƽʱСĵĽ㰮ò
˼˼ҲϽ֣ҲԣԷ겻żңھڻͤûʲôˣͷҲǿԵġ
ֻҪҵһ˼ԶһÿˣǾʲôѶܿ˷
ƿΧҶܣ΢΢Щ࣬ԭΪԼܸҶúҸģβŸտʼֱҡѣһжǼ
һ;úư
һʱǼ˳ֵ˵жȹȵϻصҶϹŵЦݾ֪Ǹǽ˵ˡ
ҪҪȥҴ㣿
ҶƼƼǰһ˾˯óһûѹҶȥдġ
ǰһûȥǮɭǱҲûκαʾܾ̫ã治ȥˣǾ㽫ˡ
һӣǾ͸ϽѸ˵˵Ժ໥ºúõһ͸ĥԼûʲô
ҶͷȥҴɣ⼸첻ȥסֿһҲ侲ǵĿǵ׼ô졣
ǷŲ£Ǿȥ취ıԼıǮɭܷ£Ǿʱغɳȥ
Ҷ࿴֮ĹͬƲ֮ǰæӣǸѾֵǮֵ˲١
ǮɭӣǸ϶ŹǸڻ£Ǯɭ϶취Ҫȥ
ǵĴҶҲ֪ҶƼƼǮɭжٴܾó˷ķֺ죬ҶƼƼӦѾûǮˡ
˼򵥵ĳгߣȻ˵ǴһܣΪ˸⣬ھӯȥһŵ꣬ҶƼƼڶŵ꣬ŵꡣ
ӯȥ˹ǣ߾һţŵߣɫҶƼƼӦһŵߡ
ŵһտģǲڣԱҲʲôӦԲĵطһŵܵ٣ӯÿȥš
ҶžͿڴ̣ô⻹𣿡
ߵĵһֱܲ
ѧУߵӪҵһֱȶҵ껹䣬߻ÿ춼д󼸰ٵˮ
Ҷˣ˵ʵ
졭ȥ дɣû֮ǰȲؼˡ
ʱʱ򲻻ȥǮɭҲǰ㷴ӦûУ͸ˣɲĴˡ
Ҷ̾ģҲãǾͻȥҼǱ߰ɣҲиӦ
ӯȥõʱ֮ǰ˲٣ҪĻ󣬺ܶʽûô࣬Ҫʱ䣬ǻʮѾȥˡ
æ˽죬ĺŵ겼úãѡ˻Ƶٴοҵ
Ūøǰ漸ҵһɣҵʱҲûָʱĹûȥĵطݳЩھͲ
ҵǰ죬ÿ춼ǻ𱬵ĲУһʱˮѾ򣬾Ҷ඼Щࡣ
Ҳ̫ˣ
װĺãҲĹŵĹǾͱ˸ôԼ
һҲ˴ǧҶ࿴ŵݵˮ˶㶵ġ
డǸӡһ̫Ǯˡ
һ¶Щˣõ̶ȡۺ켵ʰ
డ˵ǲǵҸɽʲôȻٿȥ»ˡ
֮ǰֻһҵʱùãȻۺ켵ʣҲգڲһˣļҷװ꣬һʮ
ʱ˾ʼʮʮǸʲô
鶼ҪҪ쵼ҪлǮ
ҶһƵⲻûУʺǣǲĸߵ˭ǵĵꡣ
꾩ķװ꿪Ҳ٣ǿ׬ǮģǵûӰ죬ǺõĲˣԽԽࡣ
ûΣȥձһ˰ɡ
δѣҪ쵼ӡ쵼ԸӻǣԵľͶ˵ˡ
ƽ׵Ҫô̫ܣҪŵЩʲôҪúһ롣
УУҪǾͽǮȥһ㡣
һȥǮֵͷһû׼һǧǮǮİӯҶƼƼ϶Ը⡣
ҶҪͷ᲻á
ҶЦЦȴڲͣ㣬ռҲԿˣ֮ǰǿС˵ӰڿԿǾˡ
кöػ¥ЩҪϸ滮һˣƺԸ˵һ£û׼쵼˵һ䣬ʲô߸š
ҶصҾͿʼдֿԺͷ׼øҪø쵼Ǿ͸Ҫúдˡ
Ѿʰһʩֳھ˹ĹڼȥھιȥӦһ¾ܻ
˵Ҷٲܿ׼ϴѧڶطָоЩΡ
Ҫȥ𣿡
ã˵ϻȥ˵һһ׼ôˣǱ߿϶֪ǵ쵼
Ͼƽָϵģֲָ̫ʡ

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ҶûһȥҪȥǣôߵڶ绹Ǹʦ˼٣Ҷһȥ˹ձ
¹·ûдǰôã˼ǽɲžϤҶ˶֪æĸûʱ
ǰһ˵ǵһ߸̾װ̫ǮˣһҲŵģз磬ϲˡ
óľժӣҪ꣬⼸һԿ
డǵĵףĩרһ׳һ׳úһ䡣
쵼ϵֺ˲٣ƽʱٻ쵼ſڣ쵼Ӧûӡ
ѵôг徢ܸɣôҲҪںֲ֧С
Ҷžôһ䣬ɵÿЦһ¡
壬ƽȥҪģٺõĹϵҲסôģܸ쵼˵ϻͲˣѰӻҲҪóǰɡ
ԼǰһдĶݵǰ
뵽ģ㿴һõ쵼ȽϺãھĿЩԥ
ֱӣǮȥͲȥģܸռ׬Ļ֣ôѡ
Ǯ׬ģҶ治뱻õǰһԥԥȥǽĿдȥ
ȻЩǺܶк۹⣬֪ĸչ׳ɹ
뷨Ҳ΢΢ЩҶô룬׼Ϊ˹ҽ£ǾͲѰ쵼ıӻǻݻˡ
డˣһϵľͶĿæһͲʣʲôˡ
ô᲻ʣأڵ࣬Ҳࡣ
˼ȥǮǴһĳɱⲿֳɹ۵ٷֳɣҶ಻ƽϵô
ԭôͷԺԽõҲԽ࣬ʱͲҪƽ㡭СǮ
ʮʱ䣬һԼҵ۹Լƽǰĵʧû˼
ô˵ҲͲ粵ʲô˼˰˵࣬ ĩҪҪһȥ쵼
ЩܾҶֱȥ쵼û׼Чá
Ҷҡͷ壬ҹȥʣ˵С쵼ԸԸæǻ£ܹȥͦɻġ
ЦЦ ɻ䵹ڣȥʵǲٶ鷳
У͵ĺϢһŪá
ֻҪ쵼ɿڣǾܶЩҶӵģ϶ϢҲܲһЩ
֪Ǻ쵼϶ֱӲĿӦþͺܵͣǶԾ
仰ͽ˵꣬ͷҪȥǣ
ǣǱЩҪ֡
ȫضڸ㽨裬Ҫ¥Ҫڵػһڵػڵ˵ʲôʱڵʶʵû̫໨˼
Ĺһʱ뵽ľ֪ͨйزţµڣֱӷȻʲôûʲôûĿʼɡ
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壬Щʷе
ƽֻϲκκصʱۼĶ
ۣûб׼ϲʲôɡ
ͱҵ˰ɣñҵ֮ȥʲôλ𣿡
Ҷҵ϶Ķȥö뷨͵ʱԼȥʵأʵҪ֪ǲҲ֡
ȥʹԺ
ȥǱоһֱ롣
˵֣أҲһֱڳŬ
ĵʦѾ֪ǵλҲѾŵҪҵʱͰϵʹǱߣǳļ
ȥʹãھõܣ໥иӦ
˵в֪ǿο뵽ʲôϵȻ˼֡
ӹձʱ仹磬ǳʱѾ磬˵Ӧûȥ磬Ͼһ뿪֪Ҫܻ
ҶƼƼʱǮɭ֮ĹϵԽţĺŵ꿪ҵǮɭסӯǮɭһ֮ǰĲŲʣʼ춢ҶƼƼϾҪؼҡ
ͻı仯һ֮ǰҶƼƼϲ͸ˣ֮仹пܡ
ھֻҶƼƼ£׼ǮɭʲôЩ첻ʲôǸӯӰ롣
֮ǰһֱæµ£µ꿪ҵһ䣬ʱҶƼƼǱߵ
ҪȻȥɣȥ˵ȥ
һɣһʲô£ܷһ㡣
Ҫ忪ʼһ⣬϶ġ
Щ»Ҫȥܸ㣬ҶǶǹһЩʡ
гֱµ꣬µ߽ӯҶƼƼߣÿˮ٣ ǲֻеԱЩ춼
ࣿôˣ
һžͼӯڸһȹо޵ӣЩʺڴ
ҶڵһȦͻȻʵӯ㣬Ҵأ
˵ҪǮɭ̸ˡ
ӯ˵ǮɭӦʲô̸ģӦöڵϲһš
־ǸӺͽѵҶƼƼôͲȡľѵء
ҶüͷѾһ𣺡ǸǮɭûʲô˵𣿡
˭֪أҲ֪ǮɭƼƼʲôԻ˴ӵˡ
ҶͻȻЩģ֪Ķ𣿡
ڼҰɣл϶Ҫؼ̸
ܲȥС԰ﳳܣǶѿӯЩҶΪʲôôʡ
Ҷһͣ·ϿأлȷʵҪؼ˵
ӯ㣬æţȥҿ
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ҶƼƼһֱڶǶǮɭһϣͻȻͷȻһŬǮδ
Ǯɭ֮ǰĹ滮뷨Ķھӣиң¥ŪǼҵ֡
ԺиǶ˵ĺӣЩ뷨һȫɢˡ
֪ǮɭҶ֮໥Ӱ죬ǱֻǱԷеʵдǺ׻ͷˡ
ѾİķڶǮɭ֪ȥｫлΪʲô
ƼƼ㲻治ҹ˰ɣ֮Ҳûʲôìܶ԰ɡ
ǮɭӭӵĿ⣬ЦЩҶƼƼԽ
㽫Ҵӵлʲô𣿵ûˣһøϻȥ
û¾ͲܽлˣƼƼҶĲģôʲô㣬㣬ôͷǮҶ࣬Ϊʲôת䣿֮ǰڷװҵɣ˵˲жƼƼһ룬Ҷʲô飿
ǮɭһҶƼƼ˵ЩʶķУͲˣҶൽ׸ʲôԻ
ɫÿҶƼƼɫͬòǮɭΣ۾˾Ӧܿ
ҳ۾Ҳûǣǽװ·Գ۽ˣǿ·˲ǮӦõģõģܲԼӣ׸׽Ͳʲܰɡ
ǮɭһӦģҶƼƼЩˣ⻰ô˵ĳڵģ
룬Ҵ˶ô롣
ʵڶˣ֪֮Ϊʲôͻìˣԭ˴˵ۺ뷨һ
ǮɭӭֱӵĿû˵̬ѾһУҶƼƼ̾
ǮɭǱԭǻ̸̸һ㣬û취ˣʹԲ飬ҲУ֪ӵеһ˭ȡġ
飬ĵ裬ܵܣԸԸϡ
ңʱһˣû֪ʲôûʲôǰ۹⣬ʹҲûУȻûǾ̤ʵһ㣬Լ¡
ǿԲˣǵǮȥװǿЬ꣬ȻأΪԼһҵܳһ
Դķװ꿪ж˸翪˷װꣿ㿴Щмõģ
ҶƼƼĻǮɭһӵĲ޳ɣ۾΢л޳ɵҡҡͷ
ƼƼ̫ˣЩòãｫװ취ѧˡ
װ굽ôǮģҶƼƼӦúŶԣǮɭʱڸҶĥЬȻȶÿ춼ٵˮ
ɸװһھȣĻ̫ԶˣĿҶķװ꣬Ҷ಻ҪһɣҲԸȥֻðٷ֮ʮ
һϼƾ׼Լ꣬ԼǾҪҶƼƼҶһɣǵɡ
ĺãֻҪҶƼƼǱ߳ٽЬʱóһգܴճһװꡣ
Ҫ򣬻Ҫװ޵Ǯƻһ㣬ͬ·װ޲ҲûϵֻҪ۸Ҷ˸һǮͲû·
ѾϼƺˣԺôǮϼƺãھͲҶƼƼ˵
ҶƼƼԼһ޻˵վѾ׼뿪
ǮɭҾáǻǲʣܶ뷨һ뷨ǶԵģҲΪ۸ı䣬ǾɣҸʱǻغɳǽˣǡɡ
˵ڣûеܣҶƼƼǮɭ㵵ĿӿһȻԭֲ˵ڣҲ˵˾ͻ˺ѷεܡ
ǮɭɫѾøѿҶˣװǵɣʲô
ŪʲôҶûȥ
ҶƼƼˣ˭Ӱ˭ù
ˣǮɭֳǻܵʲôû۴պϹ𣿡
ҶƼƼΪвҲ˻Ů˲ֵǮһףֻҪǮԺ󡭡˾С
ǮɭǰۿűԼ˰ͷҶƼƼ׬Ǯû࣬Ͳҹȥˣ
Ǯɭ㽲֮ǰ˭ʼֵģ˭źѼŪģ㵫һ㣬Ͳ᲻˼ҵĸܡ
⣬Ǯʲôϵ
ҶƼƼָЩգǮɭ϶ǿԼ٣ǵЬʱûǰãҶǮͳȥ죬ôʱһǮû
ԭЩҶƼƼһ飬е˲ͱˣ̧־͸ҶƼƼһơ
˼뷨ôͲ˼뷨ҾǽȾƴƣˣɳ˲ģôĻ˼˵ңʲôʱ˼ɹҵĸܣҵǰ𣿡
ǮɭԽ˵Խ̧ҪҶƼƼһƣɿһ±˹ȥ
㾹Ȼң
ҶƼƼЩţû˻䵽־أϾһֱսҲûǮɭᶯִ
ҴôˣҰȢŲѲɻҪ𣿡
ǮɭһŽҶƼƼߵڵϣȭͷϣ飿Ҵ㣬ҽ͸㣬붼룬ҶƼƼҪǲ밤͸ϽȥѷҶǮҪѽõķֺҲûװԼǮԼ
ҶƼƼͷ۵ģµģһ¾ҵʹǰһжġ

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ҶϵʱǮɭħһҶƼƼȭߣҶƼƼڵͷѪ
ҶǰһڣޱߵŭӿǮɭȻҴŮˣ
ֱ˵ʲôò˵ߦȣֱӳ嵽ǮɭһͨҴ
ǮɭûаһҴֱӴİͷܡ
ҴȻҴŮˣôŮ˾ͲȢϱҵϹô޸㡣
ҶԽԽͺ޲һ˶ˣѾ첽ߵҶƼƼߣŵĿ
࣬ã㽫ҵıϣǸϽȥҽԺ
ǮɭʲôʱʰüڻҶƼƼȥҽԺҪҲ֪Ǯɭһͨȭӣɶ˺
ҶҧĵǮɭĶһ£ŸϽյҶƼƼߣıߡ
ǮɭҴû£ȻһηԵҶʰ㡣
ºݻ͸һɿĳţǮɭһ粻ĿʧıӰһŶӣһ̧ǰ
ոաҶƼƼˣ
ģûзҪ뷨˵ЩĻвҪ飬ΪʲôҪ飡
˻飬ȥܸǮϱҾԸҶиݾаȫУҶƼƼˣЩͶûˡ
ΪոյĴ򷭵λвߣҲûʰ˼˻Լ·ҲȥҽԺ
ҶƼƼû뵽Ǯɭᶯ֣Ҷ͸û뵽ˣһһҪըˡ
ǮɭޣȻҶ֣ȻҰҶƼƼǾҶվһ𣬻۸ҶƼƼû
һҽԺţȥҰֻҴ綼
ţԼҽԺСĵ㣬ҵǮɭһ»
ЩģոǮɭ׺ÿ£ôܱ
ҶҧҧһýҪҽ㱨
ҶƼƼò⣬ҲҪ飬ұֻκΣǮɭҶ֣ǾζԺпܶ֡
һѹûбϣ˵ʲôҶƼƼȥ
һҶ಻һҲȥأ»Ҫæ㣬ҲסǮɭ
ҶƼƼڲ˫۽գһԲ
֪Լ˵ʲôҲ֪ΪʲôͻǮɭôܴ
ҶƼƼļļ
СʿӽһӵݵҶϡжദ֯ˣҲгѪףҪȷǽɷѵӡ
Ҷ࿴ųĽѾûа⡣
Ǯɭȭ£һ¶ûУǲŽ֡
ھһֱǽеǮڿռҪǮҲûֽ
˷ãСʿƵҡ
˸ϵʱҶƼƼѾתͨڵܲãжѪ㣬ϸƣԺ϶вСӰ졣
Ҷ󺣿ҶƼƼն˫ֲۣͷֻûа۵Ҷ裬Ҳˡ
࣬ƼƼû°ɣ
֣˵ֻҪҽԺס£˵û£
Ҷ뿴ĲҶ󺣵ķӦ֪ұ̬ȡ
磬ǮɭȥҴİɣôǵµã˴ɣ
ҶഽǵЦݱ䣬ҶüԲ߼䣬ͻȻĮһЦ
ҵͲӦÿ㣬ͲӦþ˶ӰϺӣ
Ҫûп㣬Ͳ飬Ǯӷװ·һʱʹ浽Ǯ
Ҫûп㣬ͲŰֺǮĻᡣ
Ҫûп㣬˼ǵЦľͲὫЬø㣬߰㲻
ôԼˣҵķװǮǰɣأ̰Ĳ㣬ͿԼĽ
磬ֵģԼĹֲ֣˼ν飬Ҳҡ
ţҽЬ꿪ҽǼҵھȥǲǾԼҾͿҪôȥ
ż˵̤ĵߣǵľᷴ
Ҷ豻Ҷһ˵ְףΪģû뵽Ҷô˵ﻹвˣȻôӡ
ΪĺҶῪЬ꣬ȻϣľͺֲǮġ
Ь⣬ǵĵпҪȥˡ
ǷĹЬ꿪ȥô죿Ļغɳǻ˵ġ
ɫòҶȥתͷȥҶ󺣣֣ûкɳ̻ȥɡ
ҶĵͷǾþûкɳڣ⻰Ҷ˵еĸо
ԺǼȻƣǽϵѷ춼Ը޲Ǿͱסˣ֣һ֮ھͻȥɣһܺҰѷˡ
˷ӣǮ濪Ь꣬ҶѾȫƺá
Ҷ󺣵ɫҲһٱ䣬ɲҶƼƼʱǮɭҶĺ֣Ҳ˵˼䣬ûλ˵û˻˵ûᡣ
Ҷ෢쭣ʲôҶ˵
ãƼƼһ㣬 Ҿʹ̻غɳǡ
Ҷ˵ֻŲϵҶƼƼеŭӿһǧֽǮɭŪİ취
ǣһȺǣҶҪϹԺ͡
úĸֻû˵ھͱһס죬ɨҶѾǮɭ
ǲֵ䷢ġ

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ҶǮɭһ粻ĿҶ࣬ǲ֪Ҷ֮ǰĻ漸ּ١
ҶҪ˵ЩʲôǮɭһסǮɭҪߵҶƼƼǰҶһס
ôҪٴһ٣
Ǯɭ׵ɫЩѿҪҶһֱɫҶƼƼΪЩֵĲ
ÿƼƼϱȥܵ𣿡
ȻܵţΪϾͲϱˡ
ҶһһߣҶƼƼǮɭղǰҲЩֲ꣬ǹҪһ㣬˵ʲôʲôкЩ¡
ǲģƼƼ˶ʲôô
ǣô̫ˣҲö͵ǲֱ޴ˣ㲻ͬ벻ˣѾˣ޶˼ұõ˷ͥϣٻôУ
ҶĿǮɭʲôҪ취ҪǮɭ
ҶƼƼЩǮһҲߣǸЬҲ취ǮɭҶƼƼͶȥǮ³
˵⻰䣬ҶƼƼͻȻ󽫵һ߬סޱ޳ո˵Ļ
ǮɭֶҶͺк飬ƽ͵˵
ҶƼƼ֮ҪûҶĴڣһ䵽ز
֮òܣΪ˭˭㶼ܣ ܺԼˣҪҺƼƼᳳҪ㣬Ҳֵز
ǮɭеԭƵҶϣҶ˲Ҫ޵С
Ǯɭǻȥˣʲô˲ˡ
ҪҪҰһ£ǮɭнΪʲôƾʲôҶ಻ǣڻںɳ¸ϼھƳˣһʮǮĹʡ
ռҵıˣʲôô̵ˣڸ˵ʲôܣ㵱˭ûҽڣҶÿһۡ
Ҷöģֵز˰Ҫ̰ᣬȫƵϣû޳ܵˡ
Ҷһ꣬м䶼ͣٵģ˾ǵ͵ıԽǰϼöˡ
ĵļҲԸ㲻ơ
ǮɭˣǱѣнȫǶǿҶƼƼȵġ
ƼƼãչʲôԣ
ǺǣչʲôԣôչܵأҪôʥĸϴŵܹܵʱô͸ǣ
㵱ҲԸҪǷϣΪҲ𣿡
Ǯɭˣﻰѿڶ˲İڴҵҶƼƼ̲סҪ
Ҷ౻ЦˣûǮɭ޳ܵģ֮ǰһҾͺܶģڿ̫ûʶˣǮɭһȣʵ̫̫ˡ
Ը⣬ǺǺǣ⻰˵治ͦá
˵ϻѾɳͬ¹Ҷ˵ǾûƭǮɭ
ҪҶƼƼ˳飬ǮɭҪǲԸⲻͬЭ飬Ǿֻ˾̣ȻҪ飬ǾҪ෽׼
ּұҪоֵļ¼֤˷ͥϻЧ
شžһţǮɭոջЩźͲܲ˵˲ˣЩ¾죬Ӧ˵˾ûмµġ
ҶƼƼ˫Ѿ֮ǰʱĿնҶոյķףҪҪⳡجҪŬȥԼҪ
վڴ¼ҶƼƼѾָһЩ񣬿ʲôʲôҶüǮɭ
Ҫ͹ԹԵЭ飬Ծһ㣬Ҳ̫أȻһй׼ɡ
֮ǰǿӻڻҶ֣Ѿ꣬ҶƼƼһֱû£ҶҲᣬڵҪʱӾ͸Ǯɭûаϵ
ڻƲȫ㣬ҶĲƲ
뵽һҶ͸ãһǮӶֲŷԤڡ
ǮɭɫѾûҰܣûҪ飬ǽǰǶִҶƼƼ֮һֱͷǮǳͷüЩݹ
ЩȻһԵĵϣҶЩۣݺݵĵҶһۡ
̫࣬֡
ҹ֣ Ҷ裬ҪǻǸ˾͸֪ڴϵãǸ޴Ͱ㲻ۣ㲻˵仰ڻָң
ҶĻҶЩӲת뵽ǮɭҶƼƼֵԭҲΪ˿Լװ㣡
ʲô飬ҶҾûҵ˵ҶҶƼƼǳͷ
Ҷɫֶ˳ֵļƣҶ̲סһ
Ѱɣˣ˵˰ǰ͹ʱˣ˵ǮԼ´࣬ûǮҲֲǴĥҶûа⡣
Ҷ豻ײĿһۣЩᵽǮɭոʲôо
ˣװģģǾᷳߴߴʱ䣬ͳһǵЬ꣬ǼҵӻغɳǣҶ־͵д
ǿİæǾͲҪô׬ǮͲûж⡣
ĴͼܽЬ;׬Ǯϡ
ҶڳѾڿҶҪ˵ģӦô졣
߱¼ѾãľԱֽǮɭеȥ¼
ûһ˫ı¼ѾȫãضһǷĵʹ뿪
ҶǮɭҽԺҲЩȥ˸뿪Բȥˡ
Ҷվڲ²뿪ҲǣڨڨĿҶҶƼƼϣŮܲҪ
࣬ ֣ҪҲˡ
Ҷڰ֣Ҫ˵ҶûǲܵģҶƼƼҶ󺣾ȻһԲʵ̫˱ˡ

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ʵ׿Ҷ󺣵Ӳᣬ̬䵭ԭ򲢲⡣
޳ȥŮóȥˮʱͬˣЩдڹġ
еԶŮ˵ӶдģǰΪԭڣȴҶı仯˶ˡ
Ŀ뿪Ҷʾȥأոı¼ҪܳһݳûǿϷͥ֡
ҪƺҪ׼ܶණҲҪȫڶ컹Ҫȥǣֻܾܵѹեһ¡
ҶƼƼ㶵Ķ컨壬Ŀ΢΢ɢ䣬һжķΧ
࣬Ϊʲôôң
ҶҲ֪λشҲǽá̫ǿ˰ɣǿƵоϣûп԰ڿ⻨Ǯɡ
㣬벻飬ҵĽ鶼㲻ܸһȥھ͸Ҷ֣еһξͻΣ㲻Ը飬Ժӿ϶ù
룬ȻҪ룬 ˣҪǻ飬ǱɵˣҾ벻ͨΪʲôܺþۺɢ治飬ΪʲôҪôҡ
ҶƼƼԼ߼벻ͨ
ҶƵĿ֪ӦνͣҲ֪ΰο
ٻʱѾҹʮ࣬ͨѶЩҲһͨ绰ܽش˺ü˵ļŽȫŪǣҲδӮ˾Ǯɭİ취á
ʱҶƼƼѾҩ˯˹ȥҶ
ȥɣ첻ǻҪʦͬѧȥǣ㶼ʺˣҽгЩ׼ϾУ㵽Ҳõ
ô£ôܲģҽԺ֮ǰȥʦ˵ȥҾͲȥˡ
㲻ȥôУⶼԺʹоʱôܲȥ
Ҷô˵ʱе㼱ʾҪ
û£Ҳ뵽ģʦҲ⣬ԱҵӰ졣
һβȥҵнӽʱ䣬Ҫ̫С֮ǰŵʦѧһ㣬ڼȻҪٷֳ
ҶҲţ˵õģͲٶ˵ҶƼƼҪסԺ£װǱҲûӦҶǮɭҲҪʱ;ȥʰڣܰһЩ
ȥǣҶû֮ǰȵĸоҽԺһҹڶһ磬յϢӯ͸˹
ⶼʲô£Ǯɭ̫ˣӦýץúõһ١
ۼҶƼƼѾ Ϻöطɴ۵ľЩȦ졣
أأ˵ôأû˹չ
ӯֻҶ뵽ԾĲС
Ҷҡҡͷޱ˵Ǿҽ˵ĲأôС֣һ۾ˡ
ľֻҶ󺣣û
ǣЩˡ
ӯ뱬ֿڣ־ʱ򱬴ֿЩֻܵһ
ǻȥЪŰɣҽԺţ˯ٹҡ
ҶҲƴǣһЩۣѧУǱҪȥ٣ȻӰĩɼ
߸ߣǮɭҶ͸˹ҶߺģǶǴĪĺ¡
ǲĴɣãƼƼĴ磬ҽҶ衣
ҶӯЦţ֮ǰһ棬ֻǺҲû˽½Ӵ
ӯҶݵǰֻ֣ĺһû
˸ո۾һŵɫеû
ǸһģԣǱֻҪġ
ٻڼĻˣô¶Ǻ͹֣ҶӶҪˡ
ƼƼ˯¾ɡ
ֲҶˣҲûʲô˵ģֲҶƼƼ¾׼ֱӸˡ
ҶǮɭǳҶ಻ڣŸϽܹҪǵҶǿ϶ûᵥҶƼƼ˵
˯һˣҲˣǵһ»Ҫȥɣ˵˯
ҶӦӯˣʲô簡ԼñǸ˴۾ˣá
Уոմ鷿⽻ҪúϢǮɭ˶Լ֪ãƼƼԺ󶼻ë
ӯɫѾˣ֮ǰȰҶƼƼҪѶϣǮɭǸУû̫ʧʱϽ飬أ˵ʲôԸ⣡
ñסԺĵزͬиȻ˼
ӯ̬ҶСʱͽ˽ЩһĶǾƲԳԷơ
Ҷҵ£һʶľ;ٹܡ
ֳ̧ӯעֱӽƵһߣȻͷͶҶƼƼҡιȥ
ʲôˣ ڵܲãǽŲϢ
СʿվſڶҶҶ쵽һ֣ε˻ȥͷȥǮɭѯʸô졣
Ǯɭӽ߾һֱҶƼƼϣϺ׵ںۡ
û붯ֵģûôͱء
ٵȵȰɣʱ䲻磬ӦҲҪˡ
ǡ
ҶЩͷһµӣӯˣⱩ̫ˡ
໥ҶƼƼֻһֱ磬ҶƼƼûѹҶǮɭѾЩȲȥ
һ˯һ粻ǹİɣ
Ǹʿ˵ƼƼҪ˯壬ǵǲˣôôѪ˽
ӯҶƼƼߣ͸ϽվڶǰҶֲ̧ͷ뽫ƿ׼ӯֱӶ㿪֡

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ϵҶƼƼ˯óһģû˺һ㡣
Ǯɭ΢΢ЩţҲЩܡ
ƼƼǹⲻۣҪ𣿡
⻰žͳίΣۣĵӯ³
ģۣ㵱Ǳְ˴ȻǸôôÿºԲС
ҶƼƼɳ˯ţƤûжһ£ԾûĻ
ӯŪЦһˣΪжҪҪƼƼװ˯ԼжأԼ֪װʲôʥ
ȫ۵һû˯֮ǰոһֹֻ򶨵ҩҩǲѹģҪǲģǾͼŰɡ
ǮɭӯЩ̣ܾӯĿŪǽĶһһ񶼲Ҷӡ
ζӣҶǱȴǺܷ꣬۵˯ţôôˡ
ĵҪǰˣʱҶűͰ˽
裬ؼҲʰʰɣ˿ӣסԺ˿ˣܾסǵøϽʰҡ
ңƾʲôҶܸһĺԺԺôͲˣῴҪǸұҰߣҾסȥ
ҶҶ󺣵Ļһ˲ͱǸܵӯеĳŪǷױӵԱ˳
Ҷ̾Ϣţһϵʱ䣬ꡣ
ô㶼ˣһҲܲˣ ܲǾͲˣҲûĿֻܶغɳ۲Ϊ
ҶƼƼҲۣҶ轫˻ĽֿڿŮ˲һپͺˣȰ˼ͱ
û취˵Ȱãֻȥһֻĸ˼ҶƼƼӡ
Ҷڲ﷢쭣סԺ
Ҷ󺣲ɵó˳·裬Ϲ˵ʲôأãǵˣʲô
ã ôңŶһĺԺǾҪϵ·Ϻ磿
⻰൱ЩҪˣҶ಻֪ʱѾڲſڣЦһ
粻˵޳ȥŮóȥˮôԼûϢûûͣռұˣóȥˮˣ
⻰䶼ڲҶʹţҶ˲Ǻ죬˭˼˴ƶա
Լ˵ҲһͷҪǸҰǸԺˣҾס
ϣвأ°ôأҷѾˣ˼ˣô죬ҪҪھ͸ңȥҼס
أȥҼңҾ͸ұ ҪҪһ±ʲôо
ģһ˴кǺúõд㣬ôҲҪҽֹģǰɣȻŮ˶磬ǸЦ
ҶĻֱҪҭҶȣָָ̧Ҷ࣬ðû˵
Ҫأͻһֱʧۡ
㲻ۣû׼뿪Ь˼Ͳ̫أڡ
ִӰǮЩԺӵǮÿӿЬ꣬˵ҰЬ꿪ȽϺãҪͿЬԱΣ
⻰Խ˵ԽҶģã
ڶǵʱ򲻾ҶƼƼ͵һƤﳧ۳ԸȸƣǾֵĺռ˱ûһӾϻ˺ɳǡ
Ҫǵ׸磬ôôСһԲǵĵС
ڻ˼Ьѹ浱ͻ˲ɣ
ҪͿҾͲҶʲôĺãҾͲҵЬ꼷һˡ
ǮɭҲԼǮ棬ȻȥеļҵͶȥģÿֻҪһ˫ЬǾͲǮ
ҪҶҪôһˡ
ҶǺһЦĳˣҪҶŸɣ˵Сһ
ҶѾ˹ҶǮɭҲûʲô壬Ƕһ磬רҶһ㡣
վסԺĴǰͷҽԺĴţиӿһ㲻
ûãҶƼƼ˯һϵ˾ûǰһôֹۣ뻹׻õġ
Ǯɭʹˣ
ҶƼƼ΢΢üոհΰ֮仹ǵĶԻˣֻ˯ʶǿң ˼ζûܽ۾
ҶһӹҶеļһһ׵ĸҶƼƼι
ţ֪Ҫ˵ʲôܿҹġ
ʲô֮֮ҪҲ£ȻٴﳷȥķֺҲװ꣬ԼǮԼڴǴľ뷨
ҶƼƼǿر͸һһҲˣһȣ֮ǰȷʵ̫Ҳ̫Ȱˡ
һӯĻҲ䵽ôĵز
أôģ֪ҵ뷨ҺͲҪ׼Ĳ϶Ūˡ
ҶƼƼ̧̧첲첲ҲܵԼֻҶι
ʲô뷨ܲ벻ҰɣЩ鷳ˣܲܰٴһ£ܲ㿪ͥһ۶뿴Ǯɭ
ǮɭǰһȭӽҶƼƼǵ鳹׻ӻ⡣
ǳˣ͵ȲȥԺ顣
ôǾٺòҪŵùҺףдί飬ǰǰˣһÿԳԺֱӽԺ
ӯҶƼƼûзɵҲɿĴҶƼƼ벻ỹŲҪǮɭӡ
֪ҶǮɭǿ϶ʱҶסԺ߸һлʿлʿǮðæչˡ
˵ҶƼƼ˰æĻơ

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ҶҪѧӯҪ꣬Ƕûа취һֱ
ҾԸ⣬ҶƼƼҲҽԺʱ䣬ϻ֢ҪҺ͹۲죬ֻҪǮɭǲֶţֻ˵Щʲôǲµġ
Ҷ໹ǲģһٵĸλлʿлֿԷһҪæ⡣
ҽԺһ굽ͷ鶼лʿҲͬҶƼƼԲŻӦ¡
ϾҽԺԷôҲҽԺֵط֡
ҽԺִһ磬Ҷӯһ뿪ȥˮڵ꿪ö࣬һҪղǮ
ӯ֮ǰһؼңȻװżǧǮԼġ
һȥһ£ܲɩҽԺչƼƼ죬ûչ˻ǲУϸ㡣
ҶƼƼȫ࣬ǮɭƤЬߵģ˲С඼߳ѪˣҪ˵֫
Ҷһ뻹˵ҵһ¸һȥɣ⻰ȽϺá
ɩйϵıķʵܸɣΪѵõҲܺóԣǳ״ӼнųÿֻҪæӾС
СѾȫҪģʱӹø󣬶ԼȲ͡
Ҫɩ߾ζҪԼʰӣٻеķӦҶ඼õ
𣬻ȥɣ֪ǸӣʱرױŤû׼һ˵᲻Ը⣬Ȼȥһ벻Լͬˡ
ȥҺ˵ǲ˵Ҽ䣬ҲǺޣƢˣʱǶһ²һ°ɡ
ҶǸƢӯû˵Լˡ
Ҷ౻ӯ˵Щ˼ѾʶԼƢѾˣ۹⿴
ˣһȥ˵ɣǱ߲Ը⣬ҾҴǰͬºͬѧܲܰҽһ˹
ӯѽ˵ҶҲٶ֣Ǯռгؼҡ
Ѿ鷿ддȻûȥǣʦǲԸŹһЩ㱨ϣ鼮֤
Ҷŵʱڸ֮ǰͻϢƶϹĹ
ˣԹߦ滹УˮҲţҪûȥ󡣡
վߵҶǰͷϸɫͬʱ࣬ŷ
ҶüģҪǾۣûʲôθڡ
ˣҸӯһڣұɡ
˵꣬˾ͱ̽Ļ챻ŵˣ
һ㣬û뵽ᶯ֣̫֣̫ˡ
Ҷ඼֪ôǮɭܾĸоĪĺһ֪Ӿǡ
̧ķЩţûеģ᲻ԺҲ㣿
⻰ʵҶ˲;úЦ΢΢̧ͷȥҾҴ㵹Ǹпܡ
Ц̧һ£ģֻ۸㡣
˵ʱֱ̧˱ҵķҶ˲Щ죬å
ĵ٩һͨҶĵһ㣬û֮ǰôء
֪˵ڹⶺʾɳϣֱѽĻ
ҾǡͦͻȻģҪ˶ãҾͶܹϺˡ
˼һǧĴǾ޿϶ҪλϵĴۿɼԺ󻹻࣬ôõΪʲôô಻
ǲԸһɣԸֻ׬һСǺãǲͣ׬ǮƤЬøǡ
֮ȥǵʱ򻹲ʾǵЬ꿪ҵ֮ǰ˲æ
Ѿ̶ֳˣΪʲôǻ᲻
ǷŭҲãֻ̫̫̰ᡣ
ÿ˵׷ͬѾúܺˣģңҿ϶û취ȫôࡣ
ÿ˶ѾڸοƺͿƣʲô¶Ҫ˵ĺãֻῴԼΪʲô˼ҡ
ҶǮɭ֮Ի̰ģҲԼ벻йأ̫˵棬Ҳ̫ϲ°ܡ
ԼĻϲȥҪˣ˫
Ҷıֻ췢¡
ϻҪ𣿡
ûУôˣ
ЩɻĿո鷿æҲɵʦõ
Ҷһ˵̧ȥĳӣû£Ǿʲôɡ
ѵõôܾҶʱľ״̬ãҲǸʲôɢһע
ΪڴϣȻҶƵĿУһ⿪˳Ŧۡ
ٶڽɩȥȻǺԸҸû죬ھҪ¿ʼɨĲԸ⡣
ɡҶƼƼǱҲ̫ˣԼ˴סԺ ̫ˡ
һϣջͬˣ⼸һ°ɣʮ죬ҧͦס
ӯģкЦ֪ûҶ˵Ȼ˻֪ᡣ
裬ܲһһõıķ
ҶƼƼԺ֮϶Ҳػ黹֪ҪĶãһסӯЩġ
뱣ķĻҲߣһֺôǮҲǮҶƼƼҸڼ
룺ٰʣԸ˵ǱǰˣʮǮһµĹǮвԸķ
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ҽԺæҶӯܰһ㣬һֻаʱʱ䶼š
ҶǮɭҶӯڵʱΣûֵʲôô㬵ˡ
ҽԺҲҶ֣ҶĺݻڣҪǸҶ֣͸ұǽӡ
ҶƼƼ߲ͨ ҶĵҪӣҶ춼ʼʰ׼ϼˡ
ҲǿˣԽ˼Խ࣬ǰһˣҲһʲôܲˣǾͱˣϼһĨڣʲôҲܾõġ
ҪһһͺⱲǱˣҽԺչҶƼƼһʱ䣬ϧҶƼƼҲûһ
Щί Ҳ֪ҶƼƼڹͷ˳ҶҶһһԣһɴվǮɭǱߡ
ҶҲˣ˵ɶûãҶཫˣµķ֮ʹˡ
ҶûסĵطֻʱᵽҶƼƼǮɭ֮ǰķӣﻹΪװһ㣬ҶƼƼض̫ࡣ
ڻͷһʱʲôˣҶƼƼķװ𱬣ƽһǧĽ˼ͱˡ
ƼƼĸ飬룬֮ǰҲҲԣǾɣþۺɢܷܲҪֵԺŪԺһ
ǮɭԼ̰ʲôھͺ֮ǰᶯ֣Ҳ֪Լôһʱ嶯ͽˡ
Ҷ費޳ɣУ˻Ǿû취װˣֲûװꡢ껹Ь꣬ͷװǮཫ׬Ǯץϣ˦һǮģʲôģ
Ҷ뵽Ҷ͸ⲻƽ⣬ȫ˵Ҷ֣ҪԼɣԲŸǮɭһЬꡣ
ֻû뵽ЬûΪô׬Ǯÿˮ궼磬˵Ļǵ㲻˳
ǮɭĬţðЩȻ˵ʵ˵Ҳûô࿪װģֻĵǮҪҲܲס⼸Ҫװ꣬ƼƼǱŪǾǮ𣿡
ΪʲôǮһģҲһģôܲǮԼһһǮ
ȥֳɱһӽʮǮ󰡣˭ۺ졣
ͿҶܽϵĿװ꿪꣬ÿο궼ֱӽȻݳ޵ĸװ޾֪Ͽ϶Ǯ
ȻҲôֱʣÿǰͶ붼Ǻü򣬻һĿ
ҶҪ˵ǲܵģͲӦΪǵӲҶϻɶѾԼˣԼǮǴ׬׬ﲻƽ
Ǯɭ˵ܾԼҶƼƼߵҲҶӰйأǶѾһԺҲֻһ
ûٸҶֻҶЬæʱ͵͵ҵҶƼƼ
ƼƼ֪飬Ҳͨˣ㲻ԸٹȥҲ㣬㿴ʲôʱʱ䣬ǻغɳǰˡ
Ǯɭ˵⻰ʱͷڵѪϲҶƼƼԵŻһٵķԼİ裬飬ɽǾߵز˲
ɫȾҶƼƼҶƼƼҲȦЩ죬һӯ㻹һʱ䣬ʱ֪ͨ㡣
סԺסôãָϽļҵҪæʱ˶ۻˡ
Ҳ˼ſ˵ҪغɳȥǮɭ֪ѴھΪôãʲô˼ʲô뷨֪
ڲͻȻʶҶƼƼʵһֱܺã뷨ûϲҪúõĹӡ
ƼƼҡܲԭһΣԺһúö㡣
Ǯɭˣĺˣһһδε֮ĸ飬Ͷ˼
ûҶƼƼԺҲҲҲôһĶĹ
һسǣûйûǰʲôʱȻߵһ֮ĸԺԶˡ
ҶƼƼеˮǵҡҡͷ
ĻΪʲôͲ˵ΪʲôҪߵز뵽Ρ
ĲҲǮܶܶǮܺúõĻţ ˭Ըڱϡ
ǻǲ̫࣬ûѧʶû۽磬̫̫ˡ
ҪߵİȣҪԽԽãϲ࣬ǱҶĴȡ
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ûҶ࣬ҲĻںɳǵ¸ϼΪһһٿǮѣҶӦûڳϰ࣬һͬõʮǮ
תһ컹𣬽˸ܵĶȫ
ļˣҲӹûͬǰһûʲôͿͿֹһ̡
Ҳԭ·ԭӣΪҶȫˣҶƴ۲ƸʱҲԽԽá
ԭһУӣʲô֪㣿
ҶƼƼҲҶġ
Ǯɭͷ뿪ˣһ֪ҶƼƼûϣˣҲǻġ
ӯ￴һģ̲ס̾˿
ˣ㻹֮ҪôɣҵĽҪôշ⣬Ҫô͸Լӣиĵط
˵ӶͿô룬ǲǮϣ˵ԺֵϽö⻨ȥ
ӯЩ춼ڵӣ׼һ˴ӣֲûطסͺƤסĺԺðӰɡ

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˿Էɢע£ҶƼƼҲʼϵǮҪôȥ
ʵӣиңиԼסĵط뵽ҶǮɭھ뵽ڼûеߵΪЩǻҵԼңȻȸռ𯳲
ҪҲһӰɣȽõֺ죬ٿҪҪԼӡ
ٿϰ꣬ҶǮɭϲʵʵǾ͸Լӣʵµķֳɾͻӡ
ӯôһ˵ЩϲҲӰҪǺϻôһЩ˵ضκܺõӣЩЩſھҪǮһء
ӯľᣬϲĸֿϣܸҶƼƼϻһǲѡ
ôһ˵ҶƼƼҲ£аȹ첻ôæȥʵҰˣǾ
ڸӯദҲ׽һ˶ûʲôҰģһıҶȵӣ۵Ըѵõĺϵ
ɿڣӯ͸˵زУУô˵ˣߵŪôˣ
˵ҶƼƼϵЦݾ͵һ㣬Ǯɭ֮ǰ½һ飬ӯ̲סһ
ģ֪ȥҲÿǱˡ
ҶǮɭģ֮ǰӣ⼸ǮҲǮɭ߶٣ᣬҶƼƼЬͶȥǮҶƼƼ϶Ҫ
ˣ׷һҪֵ˵ĵزҲãǡǰͦõġ
ԴҶˣǷ֮ԽԽԶҶƼƼڶЩڣҶ˾ҶһֱֵǮɭ顣
ӯģˣôˣò˶ܰˣǮҵʲô£԰ɣҪ͸Ͻȥ룬ǧţһǸһֱأȥʰһ£ߡ
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ˣЩֲģϽЩãԺûк֮ǰɣ㰲ĻȥҺ࿴ܸܲҸʵķӡ
֮ǰǮɭķҶѾס˽ȥҶƼƼ϶ٻȥʱǺƤסĺԺ
֮ǰû飬ʲôûסǱҲǿ˵ùȥסĺԺЩˡ
ӯ֪ҶƼƼƤԲᣬ˵æסĵطҶƼƼϽЦЦ
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ӯҲЦҶͦãھ;ζģǰȫһ
Ҷ֪ǮɭԸ΢΢Щ⣬ǴǰҲõĸһһҲЩǮɭ뷨
ǡ̫ˣʾЬٿеʢ˵ζ
ӶˣҲȥȷţҶҪٳ۶ӣ ͺݺݵĳȥ
ǮɭغɳûиҶᣬҶƼƼ˴Ӻɳǻص֪Ǯɭڲ÷ˡ
˵ôôͿƼƼôãôܸɣôܸ飿
Ҷ迴ǮɭôôһǲǮɭָҲգֻͻȻʵ
磬𣿡
ʲôôܲҵã
ҶšüǮɭܾǸɵӣǮɭȻһЦЩġ
磬ãҰôңΪʲôʼնû۹ǡϾá
Ҷ裺
û۹𣿺ûУû۹ãϾҲʹˣֲʲô£˴ϱ쾭ġ
Ǯɭûٸ˵ȥȴǻ·ϣҶƼƼ˵Ƿ
Ҵ类ԻˣԺҪǲ뱻ǣЬǱ㾡糷ɣǮȥϷϼû׼ٻ㷢չľͲ
⻰һֱţҶƼƼΪʲôߵĳ̶ȣǵЬԺΣĬȻһԣ˶żɪ
һһܣҶյҶƼƼϢ̲סһף
У ҾӦһԴһ٣úõףһ£Ҵ㻹أֺÿǮԺҲǵףһ£ףʹຣ
ҶڷתͣӦôף
ϧļҷװ꣬ ҪʮʮȥһλҶƼƼӯҲûʱ䡣
һҶƼƼһȥǣ֮ǰΪ˱ӣÿγҶƼƼܿϾмҵˣ岻̫ãһ߾ǰ£˵ȥҲ
ڲһˣָˣһȥǽ飬Ҳûϵˡ
ڰ㲻ںô˵ھҲʶˣԴ˵νΪл̫ˡ
磬ˣҷһúõЪһʱ䡣
ڼһа棬ԭҶŵҲᵢдС˵Ѿʳˡ
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⻰˵Щ٩ζȷʵôģżȥȻƽʱӶһ
겻ȷװ꣬಻࣬Ҳ٣ƽʱһҲæ
ӯһӯŲŮˣСѾȻҲûĵزֻҪÿγȥߺͷСѾͻῪĵĲУͲ߼Ρ
ҶЦЩΣھװڱУǳɱ滹Ҫٺ㡣
ͤǱߵķװѾʼתͣ˼ԶķװԽԽ࣬Ҳʶ⡣
Ҳڳһ룬Ȼȥǽһ룬Ҳǿά֣Ժװ꿪ٶ࣬ƽ⻹Ҫơ

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Ҷǻ˼Զȫ˿װĺô
װߣҲȶһļ˹Ǽÿ춼ܿ룬ȷװһĴǮҪȶˡ
ڷװװҪûдǰôס
һ괺Ҳʼ֤⣬ΰʹȫ󣬾ܼҲûһǧ
ˮҶ˼ԶѾָװǮڷװһٵģΪԼķװ¿
Щ¿Ƕ˵ķװھͻͤվȽŸûбӿķװ
ͤǱߵķװģѾ˶壬豸󳧷·ǿܹ
ҶҲ˼ԶҲöвСҰģǾǻͤŷչжԷװ󶼻ǾٿһķװҲû⡣
˺ϼһ£ھٿһҷװڱУ˸վһĹɷݣҲһͬ
ҶƼƼȥǽĻ𳵣Ҷֱİ칫ңҪҪأؾ˭վŴ쵼
ô뵽Ҫھװô೧ӣһ𣿡
У壬·ľǿʽұĳӹй¶ľ̫ˣڹڰط滹ûʲôɱֻԼԼ
ľӣҪǱĹֱӸҪˡ
⾭Ҷ˵ǾͲҰɣڵôҲǰ쵼
壬Ըһ΢ԶһĵطԺ󾩶ǷչʱҲ𲻵ǳ
֮ǰϵĵƤΪδĺҵȦΪ׬ǮģװһֵֻǸģҪĻǰȡ
ֳɵķװǣҪ𣿡
Ҫ۸񹫵ͿԿһ£̫豸̫ϾǾˣǿӲΪ˸ƣҲΪ˰вһʻˡ
ҶĻЩ˼ЦЦС˼˼ҷˡ
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壬вʲķʽģžǽ˵ɵӣȫǺ۾ɣԭ۶ǮǮôйˡ
Ҫ͵Ƥ˿϶٣󲿷õʲΪĶǷչ׬Ǯڵв˭һ˼
ͱʲ򲻵Ҳȥ
ЦĸΣǱµǱϰˣµҲȻô˵
УҰ㷴Ӧȥʲô𣿡
ҶЦҡͷľûˣʵҲûʲô
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ҲһЩΣôģֻôҶ˵
Ҷ໹㹤ʣһ¾ҪǧǮ ǡ˭𰡡
еĹģԺˣҲɳʮ˶ѾǴͶ롣
߲Ȼͤͤڽϣϳ鷳ϴǱ˹Ѿ鷳ȻҪӹ
ԽԽáӿھЩǰȫڻͤȫ˼ԶƺҲ̫ãо۸˵ӡ
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ԭͬѧһ鷳ڿҶ̬Ⱦֻ֪ˡ
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壬ҲһµĹ߰ǧܸ𣿡
Ҷķ˲죬ôǮ˭ܸ𰡣ﲻ֪˶˵Ĺʡ
һ̲ס̾˿֪ǣʧܣ Ҳ
࣬ԹձܱݸԼ壬ҪԼһƪڸĸ￪Ŵº̵Ĺ£Ը𣿡
ѾǰҪľŬȥΪܱ࣬û׼һ糤Դ
࣬Ҷ౻Ūһ˲Ҳ֪˵ʲôҲûз⡣
һȥһٸ𸴣ҪУڿݽڡ
֮ǰдĶǼͥ˵Ѿʼ壬ԼҲټддȷʵдһʮս
ҲҪУӿķʽȻǮò٣һҲˬ
ͷ࣬ʱ׵ģ廹ϣԸһľ顣
Ҷ򴽣壬ҺͲľȡ˵ǵǴͶѿʼģҪдû׼Ҫˡ
⻰΢΢һ㶣ȻЦ˼
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ҶоͿʼҪ˵ǼһڶԴ˼ԶִֵСۣҲЩΡ
ʱѾ£һһȣӪֿʼӪҵǰ߹ޱȡ
ϼ⣬׼ȥһ߳һ˵

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ΪѧУߣһЩ޷ȷҪϵȫʱͺ޲ͼ
ʷϵķĲҺ;ͬĸоȻ˵ԼʮҲ겻ָ
ҶʱҲŴͼݻϻźһ飬Ǵͼġ
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ҶĴ΢΢Щ죬ȣôͿʼԱⲻ̫ðɣ
ܻǼﺰۣ
ҶٺһЦ·ŵζЩˡ
ʱı⻹ûкôóԣ滹ţ̷ŵҲ࣬ǽʱҲܽȫ迪
ɾҶǳԲпռ䣬ÿ춼ٱڿռʲôʱóһ˵һ롣
û룬ֻЦȥС󶼺ϤζҶʵϲ
˱룬ûԾһ˳һ⣬Ҷ껹˸¡
Ÿոտʼȣ˰̫ʼɽʵѾˡ
·ñӹһ£
·ɣһ˵˵ء
ҶԼߣȻͷʼ״
ӦǸӣ˵һʮˣĸ࣬ǸĸĴˡ
ĸζͬʱ˵ʮ·Ҷ˵Ҫܳһ󳧣Ƿװͳײˡ
һһҪϰټ·ǵĵȻ࣬Ҳеֻ֣֮ҪϣʵԸ㡣
ҶһǸ󳧣òôĳӡ
ʵλǺгģ۸񿪵ĲߣԳܵļλǳһǹ³ĵ綯һ
ЩһڻƷֻӪЩ˽˵ĳӶ򲻵
֮ǰ˼Զ˲ٹϵźò˶ʮ̨ࡣ
ҶЩһʵǺĶģϧٸԱ
ʲô뷨
൱˽⣬¸˵죬ûʲôè϶ܡ
ҶٺٺٵĸЦ˼ԼûҲʵʵų½˵
ͻȻýǽװڻͤǱ߱ȽϺãǱ߱ȾţڶҲߣȻҪһǱϳ࣬һ㡣
һӿھϵɱͻܸߣ·һʲô⣬ͻһ޷Ƶ״
ͷȷʵǽӿǱ߸ʺϣҶҪھʱȰһģ뵽ǵһ򲻻ʣûжᡣ
ȥǱǸѡ񣬵Ϊʲôĸо
Ҷ౳һŪɳ׾ˣӦðһģҪǲǲǴ鷳ء
ֱ׳ص˻ȥʲôģҪ֪ЩеûģҲŵġ
Խ˵ԽҶɴתͷˣЩʧЦֽ֣ת˹
ˣĻе󡣡
ҶһŤͷɲͷȥָȥҶܲסֱЦ
ȥͤٿһǾͿɣÿҵҵĺܿģ࣬ҾԼرҪ
֣ףҶ̧գҲΪС¸㳳ܣϾҿ̫ûҪ
ǻͤĹڽµַҪҪֱģ·ǸҪŪӣ
Ҷࣺ
ҪŪ֮ǰȻǾ㰡ھ·˿ֱͿʼ
̫ˣȻԹ壬ҺʹǶ̫ˡ
Ūһ˼Զ𣬶Էû׼᲻Ը⣬ֻǽڵĳģӦò̫
һӻù໥ЭҲǿôôӦŪһ
⣬ûΪ˼ԶЩʲôеۣԵıѾȥ˵һջһ棬򵥵ĳһھ鷿æ
Ŀ֤ҶҧŸֱ˼д¹¡
ԼȥºǮǺְܺһСľͺױͶѣɲ˿º׬ıȹ࣬Ҳж
һڿǶȵ⣬о˹˭Ϊ
֮ǰĹ¾ҶƼƼӯǣǸʱƫдǿдڶдӯΪԭ͵˹ΪܹŮº̵Ĺ¡
ҶƼƼǮɭǿ黯һ£Ǿܵٳ֣ⲿƷһӰϿɺǵ˹дһ
ѵ趨ͿƪǽҶ̧ͷͼǽϵıʱѾҪָʮ㣬еһط˯
ҶƼƼӯҲ֮ǰھװ뷨ЩɵͤķװģҲҪǮɣ
࣬װԺרװ·ÿҪˣ
֮ǰһȵľǮۺ죬ڲˣҪͶǮܿİɣ
ã·߲Զһڿת͵⣬ڷװֲʧҲ㲻
˲̫̰ģȻױɶϼ֥飬Ѿõĳ·
װ˼Զ˵ģҲò֣ԷֳɾͻԭķʽɣҪٸˡ
ҶԼȥͶʣ͸ûϵǻǮȥӣҲûϵһ

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ӯڵķ䷽ʽ⣬зװһ꾻İٷ֮ʮھѾļҵ꣬Ժ󻹻࣬û׼ķֺõ
ôǮ֮ǰ붼ģӳ뷨һһٿǮѾܶܶˣ㹻Ůˡ
ֹǿŮŮܼױ´ˡ
ҶƼƼ̬ͬȣҶϿɵļ˴СһǮɣͿŽһֵܷôǮֱϵڱҪܸ̰ˡ
Ƿ¶ϲ֮󣬾Լֵ̫ˣ
࣬Ҹĺ͵õĲȣӯҲܣֻҪе̰ٷ֮ķֺ졣
ǰٷ֮ԼãĽ׶ȫӯҶˣҲˡ
ڲۿҵ꣬ΪѣҶܴݵű仯 ûȻҲ˼ժӡ
ôһ˵ӯҶƼƼҲ΢΢£ǵĸƺҲȰļҵһһķֺ죬ѾˣҶ໹أ
ĸµܳһµ꣬ٻٿңһԺ߼ң߰˼ҵ꣬ӯҶƼƼЩΣǮҪը
࣬˵Ķԣ޹»еİٷ֮ʮ̫ˣһá
˶ǼҴҵرҶЩЦ
ԼӦõģﲻ˼ãڲʲôܣװ껹ǮȫǣӦõģԼˣǾ͸лҺͲһ˰ɡ
˱ˣֻҪõǵϿɣɻ
ӯҶƼƼ໥˿ȻЦһġ
࣬һθֺ£ԺٸǣҲͬˣ𣿡
ҵĿһֱһ׬Ǯ
ֻϧ·ЩžˣķСǮɭҶ裬Ǯջָ̫ܷǵֲҪĹƽ
뵽ʲôҶƼƼϵЦҲŵ
࣬Ժܺõģܺúܺã˶ڡ
ҶƼƼЩ컹ǾǮɭǸսʱסںɳӻ̵¥ϣÿһ˶ǮǮ˶ĵĲˡ
˾׬Ǯǰļʮǵķˡ
ӯ̧ͷģ֪ﻹǷŲ£ûǮɭһͨȭӣǻս
˾ͷ°ɣȻܵľԼ㿴ڸһӹñȴǰңˡ
Ҷȥһ˶ǣ͸һ㣬ǮɭϹЬ֮󣬶ͨȥˣ
ŮŮĴһ𣬻ᷢʲôȫҪ룬ӯڵĲм
ǻе벻û£ʱͺˣҪӦһ¶԰ɡ
Ͼȫȫĸ˸飬ô׳׵ľͲȥ롣
ˣ˵һⷿӲȫ͸һסˣҪǲ˼ÿ½һѡ
ҶƼƼסĺԺӯֻȥȥӯڼ㺢ӣһֱҲͦá
ҶƼƼܲ˼׷ǹʵģӦסһ¾ˣڻ鶼ѾĺԺ̫ˡ
ǲˣʱ̫ˣѾ˰ҷӣҵʵҾͰȥ
ôʵİڶǴԺһԺʮһסʱʲô£鷳ġ
ӯڲȰţӳˮŸ˵ˮ
Ҷ࿴ֿ˿ӯͻȻһ
ӯ㣬ǴԺǱߵķӻǰ֮󽻻λ𣿡
ʵľִԺǸ¥ӽţ˵ǲסͻᱻ߷ָҪˡ
ƽٵݰҪǲҲû˸ҹҪӡ
ӯһ㶣žʲôӦûУҰ˵ٹ꣬ĺԺ߻ǲܽӲҪҰְȥϡ
ڻûݣҲر󣬻ÿȥͬŶӣٹϼȽŲˣƾҪˡ
ȥʣǱҪǿţܲҴסȥм۸Ƿ⡣
ҶƼƼҲ˵ʲôڴĿӯסԺǾٺòˣٰȫⲻõģҲǮɭҶ
Уҵһ»ȥ˾ʣ͵ƼƼʣʱǲԸҲ˼ܾ
ӯٺЦţ˿ʲôԡ
ɫѾ磬غѾ˹СۻҶཫߣŻһ
ʲôҪˣȷװͷװȶǾͿȱɱˡ
Ҫʮװָ꣬꣬һеľͻȻļµʿˮ
ٰôƸãֻǮȥоܲףռֵܻͬʱҲʵʵ¡
뻨ǮѣͿ˻¡
ָЦ죬׬ǮУǮӦûԡ
԰ֻҪʵ»ܰﵽһЩˡ
Ҽǵ㵱ѧһרѧ
뵽ǸѧʱҶ֪ѧУܶͬѧŲӣѧУ޷ά־޴Ŀ֧뵽ķ
ǸʱҶ˵ȻãֻмǮͻˡ
ڲͬвҵˣҪĲҵʵ֡
ѣҶҲ뵽˵£ü룺ԵҪҵʱѧУᣬڻУڷװ껹е㲻
ǸǸ̽ޣ֮ǰֳŵȥһȥǮôһЩ

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ĿͶڳڹ滮Ҷֿʼʮ㣬Ȼ֮ǰĶû
ͤǱߵķװΪ绰дŹͨʵڲ㣬Ҷ໹ǺƤѧУ˼٣ȥ˻ͤһˡ
δװΪ˷װ񣬶֮ǰ˼ԶƷ̱궼ѾעֻȷװǺͶʹú·Ϸ̱꣬ǾרԼƷơ
Ժ̳֮ҲܸڹƷƽפǸһ֪ȡ
˼ͽڿķˮ𣬽Ҷ֮ǰսڶ꿪
һվǸ˼˼ȻҲ˼Զһɷݣ֮ǰǿһҵʱ˼ԶǲʽǮ֮Ҳûȫ˵ڶҽװϣԽ˼˼һϼƣֱӸ˼Զɷݡ
һˣǮһ׬ˣȻ˼ԶܲСǮһһ룬һҲҪˣⷽ滹Ǻܿصġ
Ҷȥ꿴ҪҶЩ
ıھ껹ҪãӦҸҪŶԡ
˵ͤ˱Ⱦ˸ʱУûǮ磬ԶԷװƷͺܴǽȫտеʲôСⶼһʱҶǱߵķԲȫͬ
ΪҪȥûմ꣬Ϳ֮ǰعû¹ȥһǱߵ˽֮һ
ֲ㣬ԼҪѧҶԴ˵ǲ̫⣬ֲǲ׬Ǯ׬ûнѡ
Ϲ˵궼ǵĽ飬ҪҸ㾭顣
ֻǸ㽨鰡ĺòã׬ǮȻǿ£ڿ׬ǮıԱҺá
Ҷ⻰ýãҶٺЦǰһĵҲΪ˼ƽô̹ӡ
Ϲȥ£ҲȥκҪǮû˾Ϻ֮ǣ˼ҲоĿ֡
ھ;ǰδеҸҲѾã ϼӣһҪúõźǳ ֮ǰܹĸֿѶúپһ顣
Ҷ࿴ŽϵЦҲΪˣ˰ҪиͷŻ˼
ͦã˼ÿģ˼˼ԶھѧҲͬٵļ˼ԶҲܽе˼ϡ
ΨĵľͬͺӢˣӶԸּ⣬֮ǰķ˴ӵģСΪ׸Ҳܡ
ˣ嶼ԣܼһЩ꣬Ժ岻ˣ뿪Ըԭ˵ɡ
ͤߵؽеɣռƻٵʱܸ꣬ڲװ޻н豸һµʱ䣬Ҷ࿪ѧʱ϶Ͷʹá
޽ƻã˳ҲƷƵзװӦĶļƻһ˳
Ҷ࿴ȻƷѾƳȻҪͬŬƷƵ֪ȣԺƷƽҲܾܵļٱ
ʦڻͤ߶ҼǱߵļµҵǾͲټȥڻҪԼȶŶӲС
ԼƷʦҲ꣬Ϊʦ¿ʽ⣬ʱҲһϵвֲĺ
˼Զͷ֮ǰѾֻĲ̫ҡ
ӹ㽭Ǳ߻ʦûУһڹģͬһķװȫҡͷ
ʦҲԼĽû˲ƽ磬ڵĹģûа취ṩƽ̨
ЩСģѧУһЩϴѧģô෵ǵ֪࣬϶ҲҲ϶˻ơ
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࣬ôôιûء
ӢҶЩĳôõĹǺܲľôˡ
ҶЩЩЦĿźӢĸæʦõ񣬶ϵٲ֡
˵ֲŷħôߵ˵֮ĸûд˭˭԰ڵ뷨
ǺӺϲЩӸүү񡣡
Լϲͺá
Ҷ˳źӢĻһ䣬ȻоĶ㲻ɲϲ
͸￴ˮЩһֱܽɣȻ岻ҲͦҸġ
˵˼ԶһĬĬţ֪Ҷһֱúܺã֪ĸȶϾԼõǻҶද
֪һ£д⣬ǻֿһ¡
ÿÿʱԼסһħޱȳªѿ
Ӣ˼Ŀ˼ԶһֿƯݻŵҶ̲࣬ס̾˿
ĹֺοǸһֱнӴĶӣǲùɣ˼ҽˣͽˣ˼˼ʶ֮ǰѾˡ
ԹߣӢ˼Զһģջǲ֪˵Щʲô
㴰ֽҪͱˣԺǸԴˡ
ˣ͵ʲô֪ɣҪͬԺڼﾡҪ˼˼Ҷࡣ

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ҶĴæߵҲܼ
װӡµʱѾܳԿǮҪǽĲ̫ýµѾˡ
ӯҲʼҺʵӣװʲôĿȲӿ·˾Ϳװ޿
˼Զϻ𳵣⽫һһİźãųĬ³
Ҷ˹;˼Զ˶ЩԾûн쳣ϲȥ롣
Ͼѻ鸾ŮѾˣ˼Զĵһʱѻݣûڹ˼ά˼Զ֪Ѿ飬϶ᶯе˼
Ͼ̫벻Դʱ˼Զվվ̨ϣŲڵĽεףֹסĲɣ
ΪʲôǻһûнǰŴϽ
һǺģֹͬȤã˵Ĺͬԣ׬ǮҲвƵĵطǲӦһԵġ
Ҷ֣ԶϾҪˡ
˼Զһתؼҵ·ߵǰδеĻÿһμַֿÿһԼɲ۾µδټֻøĶ
ô죿Ƿһ⳹жϣԺٸκϵ
ɡ
ӢСڿǶ˻һ̾ȴǲ֪˵Щʲô
ʵûˡ
𳵽վѾվ̨糿 ѧԹվ
ǲôˡ
ҶౣֱۣеӰڵһЩصĵռ
Ц͵͵ͬһľٶڼ¾͹ߣҲҪҵǲǱˡ
⻰˵ִŹɴζҶЦֱһѡ
Ϲ˵Ҹ˵˵ģСû¾ô˵Ȼˡ

ﲻ̹߶䣬ʲôغɣ
æͷҶ࣬Ľһ飺û˼Զɣ
Ҷ෭˸ۣأҪҾͻȤȻȤ˽⣬˽ˡ
ˣ˵ˣԺҲˡ
Ļĸⲻƺô
Ժ˭ᣬֻԼˣ
װ綯һҲ˼Զȥ취ͬʶôˣǴĻǾ̵ģֻҪԸæſڣһͲ⡣
ҪǹһоˣҪԲ·ӣǻҪٵȵȣ豸ķѾֻҪͶʹãÿ˿ʮҵ궼⡣
ӯҶƼƼû¾͵ߣ Ҷ֮ǰδܡķչȥڵ档
۹˺ܶ࣬涼ֻⲻҪ˻ǮȻ취Ҳв١
ʼĸ￪ˣû˶ҪҲȴǰ׵ö࣬ܶ˶˵ⲻʲôǮӻƱһ㲻١
ҶǾ͸ں򣬸յ£Ѿӣ˵ǽʱǮȫˡ
ҶƼƼӯϻһûҪʲôֺתȥˣƴǼۣǷŶڸԼ׬Ǯ
뵽Ҳʶһ⣬ǸҶĺõľİٷ֮ʮӵȨȫҶУ ûаϵ
֪ü˵ﶼ΢΢ЩܣҶǮɭ˵ǲæģ ʲô¶ڴ׬ĴͷҶˡ
Ҷ뵽ǵ뷨һ㣬ûйȥϺˣʲôӸ֮ģֻĽһǵϻĳԡ
Ҫ˺ϻΪûʱӣ궼ҪܣΪ֪಻øɣԸٷ֮ʮ
Ǻ֮ԭҲǺ˼ӽʱҶͬԭ
ûаԲǵĵطԭû˰ٷ֮ʮԲ÷ֳȥðһҸ곤š
һһٿĹʿúܶ˶ĺͱģݣƽϵԼ̫СԲŷȥ
Ȼʱڱ䣬Ҳڱ䣬ǵǩЭ鶼ڸϡ
ҶҲҪֻܸԼǩЭʱֽдţǴﳷڲͬ顣
粻ܿװ겻ܿ꣬˺ϻҲС
ӯҶƼƼЭﲻ֪ʲôζҶƼƼҶЭݵǰʱһٵϸڶξɨһ۾ǩ֡
ҲҪԼȥ뷨ҶĻ˵ĺʵڣҲǺ֪ӡ
ûڻ֪ʲôأڻûǵķЩ¤ʧˡ
̾Ǯɭ֪ǲҶһˣҲԼȥװֳ꣬
Щûа취ޱ꣬ɾɺ㣬һ궼мķֺˣӸûйϵҪ
Ŀӯͬÿԭ;ʹҲ࣬᲻֮飬뿪ҲĹʡ
˽˵ϵȻǸǰһá
ҶæĩԣӦЩʲô֮ǰļڶǴ˶ܣļ˶Ѿܶһ治ҪְֵĽʲô
װǱ߽ҲһֱԤڣҪר̸Ϲȥƺڻúа
ٻҪȥ𣿡
ĲӣǲѾᡣ
ҡͷ˱ֻ̫Ц˵ȥʦǱߺܶо˺Ͷ׶Σ˵ٸǷż١
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ܵȥһߣͲ飬Ҷ࿴ҪѾĥϵĺܰ䣬ӣ׹ƽˮ
ҲܶģƺǸóȥˣ֮ǰæҲæںòߵⲽ죬Ҳû̫顣
һļϣӯǽλȫϽǮ˻𳵡
Ѿ̫Σڶûʲô棬ָоھͺȥһ㣬ܹºܶطûȥҲ᲻Ȥˡ
ڹǺͶǽͿʼߵС
ʱпռĺôͳֳʲô۴˶ٶ ȫڿռ˾װ󻹲õĵǡ
㵲סС͵͵ʲôûУ͵Ҳ͵
һ·ţҲʱ䣬ߵͽڣ˲ٶҶ඼ٹϼŶʼȣǵļҵ׿϶ᷭϼ
ǿյ˲ٺöǸִһЩĩƷ۵⾫£۸ֲߣҪǻҪǮҶ뿴ľȫˡ
ʲôʲôܵߣоãԺԣǶһκòã
Ҷ౧ĸ첲Щദ˱ͼõĸּ£Ҫ׷ص´Щӡ
ҶҪвͬʱ򣬺ο˵ľġ
ãǲҪԣҪһЭʱ䣬Ȼ뷨ͱɿ̸ˡ
ԶԣһҪܳǶģǶȥֻҪһͺܿġ
ҶЦĺģ㲻ѧѾ˲ҵľˣķװ겻֪жۺ졣
дһƪº̵Ĺ£ҲΪĸ˾㹻档
һ˺ĽĹ˿̾ͽıԼϹЦһʮ߰С
ԳǳʱΪ˴С³ҲǼ򵥵ױٽһܾͻֱɲ
ᣬҶЦݻвֵ˫еѾ
æһƣ࣡ҡ
ôˣԼ˻ʲô𣿡
ȻûʲôԣһֱӱҶѹϣȻ󻯱ΪڶһĻֱûϡ
˽ӽһ£»عǽڶֱͤ
һʱ䣬ͤߵĳӦѾãûʲô鷳Ҷһֱţ֪ͬڣͲʲô⣬ת͵ĵһҪſԡ
һͬңӢҶõĸһһģٿԼĶӣζͱˡ
ǹʹ˼ҲߣողУҪ̥·ݣҲ㼰ʱø˼˼ż٣˼˼ڣҲ̫ġ
һμ֮ǰֻ˼˼˵ʱޱȸ̾ڼ˲ԼСӵĸ̾û˳̫ˡ
һֱ˼˼ԶѾÿ ʲô£ά˼ǿԱȣ;Լ㻨գҶȲԶˣ
࣬㰮˳治˼۾ǲµʱͿˣ
ҶЦҲûϵĵͷմʱ˱ŽߴŲ
ǸʱһֱŮģŮ˿϶뵽˵ĺͷӿһۡ
ᣬ˼ѾˣɸҶֱС׼ס
˼˼˵ȥˣ
ţȤȥ
Ҷ˵֮ǰɴãأ˼Ŭ
ЦŽĶӣ·ݹʱ˵׼أھѾˣٶȻ湻ġ
ûпʼ͹СЦһۺڴأͲ׼ʲôʱҪӣ
Ҷûרճ̣ϴѧ֮ǰãҪŻ׼Ҫӡ
ҵ֮ɣҪæѧϰҪæ£̫æˣûʱЩ
û裬ٲ˵ףӯĺӶڹܣһȥٹƻġ
̫ˣ࣬׬ǮҪɺӺͼҲҪǵ;͸иˡ
ٺãҲҪάϵɫȰš

ʮ ݷ

-
ҶŽεЦ˵ĵɶһ£ʵǷһ¡
ңأŶʮ꣬ȱҵٸӵҲü
ԸᣬҲûپⲻš
ιڻͤã
ɣҪǿװĽȣûʲô⣬Ǿ׼ȥˣȥҲ׼µ顣
ǳѾһ£뿪̫ҲûȥˣʱͨѶҪʲô£ǲϵӯǶϵǡ
ҲûľôĴм仹Ǹӯͨ绰֪Ǳûʲô£ԲŷĴ󵨵ĸˡ
ÿζȥҴҵģʲôʱڻͤЩӰ
Ƕһ˸˼ͤģ߳ûʲôʶˣһֱ棬ҲʶһЩˣ˽ﻹǾò׽
ھΨһܽĵˣҲҶˡ
Ҷ֣û취డҺͲļھͤҲû̫ͣõɺͱҪ
ôɽЩƣ㵱Ҫܼ޵ͤöãֻҪȥѧѧǾʶ
⻰˵ҶЩʧЦûҲῼȥͲһҪȥѧȥڵרҵˡ
ȥԭΪԼ鶨ҲΪȻҲỹûѧ˽֤
뵽飬ͻȻ뵽ֻ֤ûھأԭҸģڻ鶼룬֪˶Ѿ֪ˣٰھܾùֵֹġ
ô˵㵱޵ȥأҲѧȥѧ
㻹˵ҵ뿼ѧģǶʱ䡭˵Ҳû˼ѧҲûʲôڿҲͦá
뵽˵ֲģ˲ס˻û˵ȥһԵĺӢһֱ͵ǵĶԻҲЩȡ
ҲǷ˾󣬻оƣҲûô࣬øĸӻжϱúõ̸һΣҲ䵽ز
˵ˣȫ
ҶǶ֮΢Ҳûٶ˵ʲôǸ˵˲ʡ
˼һ˵ѧУ£˼˵Ҫѧʣ⻰ҲΪ˶ͬҵĽڡ
ĶûʲôȤ͸һæԣ⵱ҵܲˡ
Ҳһ㣬ҲûϵıȹҪȥܼ⣬ǶǵĴе˼ֵ¸ô࣬ûµ֣ڳҲôȡ
ǻˣһ˶޵Ŀ⿴ƢȻܲˡ
ԽҲͲ˵ˣ˼˭룬˵ǲ죬˼ʵʵľҲоѧʣӦô滮ȽϺá
Ѿʦ˵ãȥʹʵϰʵϰȡʹĹҲҪ飬һǹάޣһʷоҵʱӦҪһ֡
˹ĸ˼δ滮Ҳⷽ뷨ʲô͵ĵλʲôְλĿ֮ôȥ
˼ĵͷѧˣһ˵éٿĸо
ˣҹȥݷһµʦ
ҪѧҲܵʦӰ죬ĵʦƽҲⷽĶǱסˡ
ĵĸǢһԵͬЩҪȥѧȥˣЩҵԺô죬㻹ʮʮܹ꣬ʹ˻ġ
˼˼ͬͺӢǱ߶һԱı飬̲ס͵Ц
࣬ҰĳҼҺЩ綼Ը֣⼸һֱڱ䣬Ұ߶˵Ǯʲôġ
СǴյҶ˵⻰ҶҲ֪λظܱһﲻ£һֱסô󷿻԰Щһһ㡣
ΪףȻֵͣʱѾıˣٹشǰ׶ҲͲ̫ʡ
߬ӰĳЩ⣬һʶȤĽ⽻ȥʱҸҲ֡
⻰̫ˣ˵ֻܶ˼˼Ц¡
żɽǰ·˵粻ԸӰûϵɩӶˣָһ԰ɡ
˼˼˫˲һ⻰˵ûëȷʵָһ
ŽĶЦĲ⣬˲˸£ܾǰһЦĸСħһ

ʮһ س

-
ﵽǻЦҶڲԶ˼ԶȴԶˡ
ǰֻһʱȻܱǣԼȥѾˣ֮ǵһֱӽˡ
ڸҪκηǷ֮һҲҲԼ߷ϣȻӹ
Ҷ໹˼˼˵ЦҲڸ˼ܾ飬 ֻкӢԼĶϧ
װߵĽȺܲڻͤ͸ͷһǹ̽ȣûʲô⣬ٶҶޱ⣬ȻҪֵͷߺŻ˳ޱȡ
磬߹Ӫϻʲô𣿡
Ҷ˼˼˵Ц꣬˴еĿģ˼Զһۣһ
Ƚ϶࣬Ҫûôྫܹߡ
֮ǰһֻļļ·ʱȥѡ϶Ŵ棬ÿ¶ҪϲٿʽҪԼķװ꣬ȷʵЩӦˡ
⵹Ǹ⣬磬ûҿ׺ʵĺϻʲôԼ϶УѧȨҪԼŵһЩΡ
Ǯ׬ģŵùѸһ׬ǮԼһæֹµҾӦÿһ£ԼҼ֡
ҶȫǸԼľĽ飬ھ;ŵù˰һ£ɺܶ࣬ûӯҶƼƼǣҲû취ŷҡ
˼Զûֻ߿׵ʵڲࡣ
ڻͤһֱСΧƵľһЩѡ
ԭҲһЩͬѧߵĺֻܽЩ˸бҵȫ˼һȥˣһ߾Ǻö꣬ٺõĸҲˡ
ڴȻ滹˵ЦҲһԷϵǾ뷨Ҳá
ǹ߻Ƿװ꣬ĶǴʽһǾͻǴ鷳
ûŵùˣҲ𣬾ǿܻЩա
ٿɣڲ
Ҳûã˼Զ̬ãӦ˵ֻҪǸҶйأ Ժǡ
һֱϣܸܵҶĽ˼Զɺ飬˼ԶЩС˼
ҶĿ⣬ܾЩѹֺȡ
и̾һֱĵǱʵָо㲻úãҶôûϲ
ջߣûٿԺҲٶ˵ЩʲôЩ¾Ҳûϵܻᵭȥ
ڻͤ죬׼ؾѾҪѮĵʦǱߣҶ߶ɲȥ
Ҷϻǰ˼˼ͻȻһߣ֮࣬ǰ˵ вøҾ㻹ǿ԰ҽһ¡
˶ȵĺϻ
ҶЦһͻȻ뵽װ˵ݺͤߡ
УȥģȻȥʴã׼ݺͤʱӿ϶ҲҪߣüҵûӦöҼҲһᷴԡ
úúãһҪǣߣ˳Լ޳ȥҾǷװĹɷлý񡣡
˼˼Ь꣬־Ҷ˼ԶķװҪƣŷװĹɷݲʣһֱҸὫɷݻȥлˡ
Ҷ֪С˼װԺñȽϸӣ˼˼ϵĹɷҪһ£ûҪɷջ
һǴǰ뷨ϣԺһҸıϡ
˻ؾĻ𳵣Ҷиֵ̾ʱȻݣûΣһתǾ͸ûȥˡ
ȥ֮ǲǾҪæˣ
Ҫʦʦ°ӦһЩоӦòܡ
ھ˺üĹЩŷҲҪʱоȻһֱܣ֮ǰķҪʲôʱܽ
ǲȥˡ
ҶļͷһԽһԽҲ֪Լôˣ۾ͿȻ
ӯҶƼƼѾǻ˻̲סһ˵İۡ
ǵǻ֪
ҶϽֺõڹǸǼһһ׻ױƷһֱڿ껹ҪױҲġ
ӯÿȥȻȥҴңҲȥǱߵ̵֪꣬ЩļǮ
뵽ҶǵġҲûжƴǡ
֮ǰµĵҪҪһװ޳һҷװꣿ
ﲻǮôôò
ҶҡͷٵȵȰɣװǱܲӦһ£ٵȵȡ

ʮ 

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˵ڲҶ˼Զﶼڵŷװһ㿪
֮ǰһֱӯȥΪҶˣԽϣҲΪȥģҶᵽڵ˽ࡣ
ÿ궼ҪٰϵĻһҪǧ󣬺ܶ೧ӶûбôĻǾֻҪôҪôһЩʽ
ʽˣȥΣաҶ뵽֮ǰĸ·;ٿ껹ҪȵȣѻԴ⳹׽ķװǵļޡ
ӾҪתȥĲܽͷգҶ࿴ŵĿˣǵĵѾ꣬ͷӦûܳʮꡣ
ʮ갡ʱȫܱθš
ӯ㣬˵ǿЬΣ
Ьꣿӯ΢΢һЩ׼Ҷ뷨
ûǴҶǮɭڿЬ꣬ΪǵЬ⻹ǲſʼҶҶƼƼа塣
԰ûǮǲ·Ь˶٣˼ǾãǿԸصĶһ
Ҷ˵ӦͼӯԼǰ뷨ĸо
ɻĿҶ࣬ȷϣȷĿԣǰЬ꿪粻鷳
鷳ƾʲô
ҶЦ˵û¢ϣ˵ҶҪԹ˲Ͼˡ
û鷳ԼͲһȺĵѳԺ֣˼ҶɵӵãЩǮͻˡ
ڽǮûУԼҪĵӣڿЬʲôϵ
Ժھ첻ȥҲֻܹԼֲҶͷϡ
ӯͷʲôУֻҪǮԸ磬ԼûӯȻû࣬ƼƼ˵𣿡
ûأⲻǸջˣһ²׼ȥǱߣİɣҲġ
֮ҶƼƼͰᵽ˴ԺǱߵСȥסʱӯҲȥǱʱͻҲȥ
椾ڴԺǱСѸ࣬ʱû¾͹ȥҶƼƼԼûСӣָӯĺãͰ׹Ůۡ
һֱ׼ܶóԵģϲû¾͸죬٣椸ϲҶ̣ԾӯȥҲȥҶƼƼס
ŪӯŮҪѱĸо
ҶԹ첻ͣЦϲϢĻһжʻġ
İɣǱȥ̸ȱˡ
Ҷ˵׼ˣӯһס࣬ͬѧҾе㲻ԾҪҪһǣ
ܺɻÿһżٵʱͻǵ򹤣ȻǷװĵ궼ȱˣҶƼƼӯʶľˣҲԼˡ
ڵﶢţҲȥԼ£ԶҶƼƼǸ⻶ӭ
ҲվһһƽʱȻһţһæ
Ҷôһ˵뵽ƵҶһ𴦶£ȻƺҶĹϵһֺεľأΪҶ費ͬˣû¾ƣ֮Ҳûг׵Ķ
ӯһ˵Ҷʶľ뵽Ҷƶˡ
Ǻɻƣ
ƣӯҲͲټԥҹΣҿô˵أԥģֲ֪ǲǸþܾĸоһ£˵ʲô£ٹֵͷϡ
ײԼͬѧƸӯ֮û꣬ЩҲö˵
Ҷ̾˿֪ӯģҵһȥ˴Ǳٿ
ȥ¥ʺɻߵʲô뷨Ҳ
⵹ҲԣҶȰȥ¥ϣͿܺɻ¥ϵһСԱ˵٣æʱӯҲҪһҪΣ˽ﶼ⡣
ܺɻҶ໹Щȣæ˵ĴϸĴһ¡
˵һ˳ȥʱ乻õġ
ҶٺЦɢİɣȻҪһߡ
һ˳ȥȥ©ģȻҪߣҪרСطߣȻö
¥ĹѾӿռһ֧ں·ڴֱӵݵܺɻϡ
ǴģҾɫʺ㡣
ɫĿں˼ֻרŴá
ܺɻϲĴ򿪿һۣпЩ᲻ã֮ùֺöԼûǮ
һԿҲиɫһʱ໥Ҫǲͻá
ƵĸԼɫһܺɻ˵ĵͷͬͬסʲôġ
һԵЦԱ۰Ͱ͵ĿţĽĲУҲ֪ԼûãϰǶû죬ҲûָܵõϰܺɻϿһ
ܺɻ̵澵ӣĺᱡڴͿһ㡣
˵ͦлױ֣Ҷ࿴סĵͷ
ÿ˵ǺɻǸŮȻһŲۡ
⻰ҪǴӱ˿˵ܺɻû׼ˣҶԼǾŮվһ𣬲˭ᱻĵøСѾƵģôõҸо
֪Ȥҡ
˵һᣬп¥СԱȥкҶŲĸܺɻ˵ɻҴȥ𣿡
ҰôҡҶƽʱҲ˽⣬ܺɻûྪȣشĶʶģɫǺܺãҲ֪ǲǷʲôˣصģҲҵƵ

ʮ ޻˵

-
뿪ʱ䣬ҶȻһˣҶͷ۵̫Ѩ
ɻ˽ȰȰưɣҴ硭Ĳ̤ʵӵˣôѣҲẦǵġ
ף⻰Ҿ˵ҲҵģֻҪһ磬ֱӲҡ
ܺɻҲЩΣǾôῴҶ˼޷ǾǾƵĸ߲ݻҲԣҶͬѧΪЩԭ׷ơ
ɲò˵ҶܳôҲ̫ҶǺܻ˵ġ
ҲܹƸҶദûͬˣһڳļƣĺܲˡ
Ҷܺɻļͷлл˺ɻҪңһһؿɿĺˡ
ҵȻ㣬˵ıء
ܺɻЦƸûеҲ͸ߵˣҶ˵һвδˣ۰Ͱ͵ĵţҶ˵Ǹ߲˭Ҳš
Ҷϲһ㣬֪ԼĳЩǷȱʹıܿ
ƣ뵽ЩھԼǸòӵĴʲôͿ¡
Լ̤ʵӾͲҪ̣ҪӵĹ
Ҷص뿪ӯյЩڵӣͼӵȻֱ·Եµϡﻩ
˲˰أĵˡ
񣬲ͷͿҶվڲԶ԰׵ɫ˲ͱøѿ
ǡ׼ô죿
ѧ֮ӴѧУ￪֤ȥ֤顣
ѾҶõģɶޱҶ࣬ĪЩ顣
Ҷͷţа뷨ͺãͦõġ
˼ҶϳƱˣ˵ʲôϲĻҲ˵ڣЩƵپûˡ
࣬ǡˣ
ҲЩڣǿҶʱɫûԼǾõһͷ
ţµĻ𳵣Ե߿Ҵڵ𣿡
ءƸϽкţҶƼƼҶЩӲɫٿƻʲô׵ġ
ԽԽˣʲô¶
ҶƼƼǰҶЦ˵ģôֹˣ
Ҿʹһ׶ȥ˲ӯǱˣĻڼȥá
þͲںҶƼƼҪҲΪ˱ܿոյΡ
ӯ׼ʲôʱµ˰ɣ
ţװٵȵȣǿȿЬꡣ
Ь׼¥˲ס˽ŲЩŵתͷȥҶࡣ
Ҷ֮ǰޱ飬ƽĿơ
֮ǰʱҾ˵ҪһѵţҾôҲҲ˻ȥ˵Ǹ껹ܼܲȥǸ⣬ǮˣûˣǮûУԼȥҲûʲôϵ
ɫʼѿѡҶǾҶ׸磬ھԼĵꡣ
ҶķװһǮ͵͵ģҶһֱ˵Ьһ㲻ҶķװҲǿҶ׬Ǯ
˭ϺӣǾɽ磬³ԲůҪƴɻӡ
ھ׵׵İԼķԼĲҵȻԷĴ˻ȥٲҿ
ɸոգҶ඼˵Щʲô
ҶЬ궼Ҫȥˣ
˵Ьһֱܺ𣿻˵˰æӣ˵ӵ٣һֱûʵģҪѧҪż
ЩѲȫƭ
һĪЩţɫҰ׵ĿҶ࣬˵һոЩǿЦġ
࣬
ȥ𣿡
Ҷͷһη֣ԭƾôƭǸƶûôķ˼ͽƭˡ
ҡͷ˵Ь궼һȺеԱȥҲ˼
ǻҶҶƼƼͬʱ¶мЦǸҶǳ׵˺ˣ鶼ѾҪˡ
˽𣿡
ҶˣһʱҲ˽֤Ž֮ǰһֱСԳƣҲסһ
Ƕƣ̵ĸܣҲûжε˼
һǲϲ㣬ͿǷ㹻ء
ôǳԵĵҶΪһףڲŷִ˺ܶʱɵ¡
࣬硭磬һ᲻ĶԲԣ
ƣҺʹΪʲôҴеԭ㶼֪һ͸˵ҺԺֻν˵ĹϵҲһҲܡ
ҶƣΪʲô⣬ҶƼƼæ˵ӹ¡
ƻЩµģһʱһҶΣͼã һֲɱڻҶƭ
кңҶޱ黹ҶƼƼĵģͻȻվ
ƼƼ㣬࣬е㲻һ¼١
˵ҲǵķӦͷɿˣҶƼƼεĿҶࣺô죿
ô죿ԼѡģѾһٵˣ˵ſھǻѻн䱸Ҳû취
ҶƵĵطܱһõ뷨ܾǲϺӣʲô취
ҶƼƼҲЩΣҪǳʲô£Ժ󡭡
Ǿɰɣô롣
ĺȫĨˣҶ˿ͺ޲ܸԷƣǸС
Сĵ㣬߲ҪǮ´Ǯɭҵ

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Ҷ࿴Ҷڶûаߣʲôĳ
ûǮȥǽһὫ˼ҶƼƼϣϾǶ֪ҶƼƼǮ
ҵǮȥ˰ҺͲӯǮ˸棬ھͿÿ¸һٿǮأǮǣ
ҶƼƼЦЩܣ˵ʵ飬Ҷ˵Ҳʵ飬Լǰ׸ϵǮоһҲá
Ҷ࿴ЩҲ֪˵ʲô
㣬ҪΪܣӶԼѡȥģѡڿǵ£Ǹ۲ϣľûʲôˡ
۲ϾѾˣҶ಻ټ˵ȥ ҶƼƼ¡
֪İɣڻʲô벻ġ
鶼ˣɳǵʱǮɭļ֪Ҫ飬֪Ǯɭʲôûֵȫر˭û˵
Ϊ˵ûã˻Ҷû˻Ϊۣĸ׺͸綼ʱбˡ
ǮǸħĶ
ӰҶȥڵķװ꣬ ֵ˼һȦŻص
ѾȥѧУĵʦÿ춼ѧУϸо뿪ǰ͸ʦ˵ԼڻҲҪȥʦ١
һֱʱҲûҶܾЩԣƽʱѧУôæҲæߵӡ
˺ѧУʳþ͹ˣһͶҪԼ취Ǹʦæܶʱ򶼲緹緹ͻŲסϵʱһ
ôһֱû
Ҷһ̶ˮ׼ȥѧУ￴һ
ʦĽѧ¥ſںܽͼݵԱߣѧ֤ŵûб
һ·ߵѧ¥ͷ¥ϰ칫ҵĵƹȻţЩôʳ
ſռ䣬ռ˲ٸصСԣΪ˸緹˰ó˼ӣԵھǸǳɣᡣ
һˮһżӣܴ󷽵Ľ˽ѧ¥һֱϵ㡣
չճ¥ݼ˼ҵۣվſһ֪ЩǿһϸϣһĻһֱ顣
ʱɫӡˢԺܶϵͼƻû취ʵֿݹҶվһᣬͷСŶиƺÿ˵Ҫ㵽֡
Цһ£ΧߵĹˣΨһأԭзĵĹûⰡ
֪ԼһΪʲôûдǰԼıĸоһֻб˴ˣеĸּᶨ˼֡
ǰȥţĻ˲һ£нŲĿ֡
ôˣ
ҶЩȣ漴ͿϵĶæֽ˹
ǡ
ţ뽡谵ѧСŶһֱˣͬˣҶ׼߸ӡ
ȽˮڵϣȻӴóӿʼҷֳԵģԭһֱۻöһҶʱ;öӿʼµ
ϵһֱļһüŪۣ˵԰ϱܲ
Ǹոû¾ͺǸʱ΢΢ЩƵĿҶ࣬Ҷһ
ҶкЦѧߵ˾Ͷ֪Ѿˣ̬ܲʾԼѻݣҪԼ⣬ʲô
ÿ˷꣬ҶԼߡ
뽡һֱ֪ѧиƯܸɵӣ֮ǰһֱûлʶβǵһôĽӴ
ļӣ˼̶ˮθҲͿҶôô˳ۡ
ϱȢĺã֪ڡ
һȤĻøոǼüŪ۵͸壬Ҷ൹ûʲô˼ĸо˼һĵʦͬѧ׼
ʦԺ϶᳣ϵͬѧЩû׼ԺҪȥʹǲϵˣҲܰ㲻ġ
֪ڻôܻӭѻǩסˡ
ʦԵúãԺͶڡ
òãЩԵĿɲˣռһα˾ˡ
ҶڲƴֵĲƽЩҲüëǮһļʲôϡڷ뽡谺ڳͬѧ˵ëǮѾˡ
ƽʱ᲻ôԣѧУʳһٷҪԵĺһҲëǮҪʡһ㣬һëܳԺá
ּ˼ļӶ˵ϡƽʱ᲻ûǮȥ
һԵǺ̹ȻҶģҲʲôԣ˭ûбҪȥǨ˭
ͷ׾ݣܣҶѹͬȥɣľռļιƶóˣҪʱȥһС
ͷҶһۣҶ˲俴񣬺Цһѡ
һһͺõĸһһ˭û취ȥ
п֮ǰһֱǸŮģͿһķ˸ۡ
˼ҲһٵǿԼѾаˣЩ˾Ȼ`ȥǲ֪߳ܡ
һЦ˳ҲűӣǸŮͬѧЩļôԲȥ
ⰲİɣ
ҪϧҶ໹ʱûаֵϣҶ֮ǰѾڼԹˣˮ̶ˮ

ʮ Ի

-
ꤵʱԺȣκ˵һ䳬Ҹ顣
ļ˼٩Ҷ༸䣬ԽԽ㣬˺û˳ˡ
ֻǸŮͬѧЩΣҲǲҲǡ
԰ɺܶҼëǮһļƽʱ᲻Ǯȥ򣬿ɳԵĻ˵ңҪˡ
֪ˣҲ֪Ҷ˭֪濪˺üҷװǮܸҲûãһˣûа취ھκν
Ĵ˽ʲô˼Ҫȥܣֱ˷ʱ;
ѾҶħһǧһãھѧʣԼһûС
뽡谳Եĺܿ죬Ѿϰڽһٷţʱɵϰߡ
˶һ룬Ÿտʼ˹ĳţűӿ˱ǵ̶ˮһ̹۾
࣬˳ȥȥﰡ
ѧϱֱӽӦûŶԣ뽡谺Ҷ֣žôЩ̫ˣǺŵһμ棬ǺƤԼһ衣
Ҷ൹ǲΣ ЦŻصҺͲǸתתһЩо
Ŷյʲôö𣿡
뽡ôһ˵˲˾֪ģСż˵ѬգܶʱʦĻ
ҶЦĶʱЩΣҲرҸǮǷֹȷ
һֹȷ˵СӺи
еľûвϲģҪջҪǮģǵ㹤ʾͱˡ
г￴һ̺ҪʮǮûҶ˵ô̲סĽѧĺø
ͷҶ࣬ЩոյĻһЩ飬һʡ
ûжᣬҶĿռʱ伸ǽǸĴ䶼ܱˣ˲
ⶫƸһܶҫ ȻҪȺ鷳
뽡һ˵Ȼʶʱ£ⶫɲںܶ಩ݶЩСӵõĺܡ
úãʲôʱʦ
֪һ˵ʦһ̲סε˵ʱģǸٸҪ취ʰһ²ſԡ
ϲû޸ģոߵͬǰ޸һǲģϾǸʱүүܹʹ
ȥһ߾Ǻü꣬ˣ겻Щڶ֪Լܲܽ޺á
޸ҲǼ򵥵޲ܶûҪȥгңʲôʱ޺ûһ׼ȷʱ䡣
һ˵Ƶģ뽡¶źı飬ʼֵǣҪûˣⶫҲס
ǸŮͬѧҶ˵ֻǮɵƲƲ죬ǣϺҲʡôô
ԱʱҲˣÿ춼Ҫ뽡Ҳûѧߣһ¸ӴϣҲôһȥһ˼·
һˮһǣҶ࣬ڼͬѧȤĿдҶһ뿪˽ҡ
һгģ˿ǣҶ࣬ӾѧУߣǣִҹ磬һ˵Цߡ
ˣ Ǹ˶֪ŸõĲˣЩ˰ǿԼĽ
ֹǿ壬ǰԼ̫ˡ
СãȻܽҶ֪Ȣ֡
Ǿǣ뵽ҾҶ֪ܾûˣϸ·Ҳһ㡣
Ĺ·һ㣬Ĺ̫ˣܶ͵˸ܲˣҵǾúܺÿ
Ҳãϸϲġ
ͬѧԽŮͬѧ˽ѧ¥ǸŮͬѧվ¥⿴ЯԶˣȫǼʡ
Ҷ֪ôͻдһҳ̣ȫǿˮģһѧûС
Ҷ䲻ô˵ôá
ҶǰҡţͻȻͷֻͷѾģӰ
濴зڰ
Ϲ˵ʲôһ£Ǹойصģһ仰˵
ڱԼ̬ȣһҶ̲סЦ˳
֪֪㶼ȥҸոԩˣ˰ɣ
ԩϾҪָϲߣҵĴ
Ҫ뽡ѧԷҲдĻᡣ
Ҷ̲סЦĸǲǾ㲻ʦѧûнˣûбˣû׼˾ûݵĺԣԡ
̯̯֣ûϵҾ٩һ£㲻Ҫš
ôܲţһۣһ˵Ĵȣ֪ͣô˼룬ֲǲ֪ӡ
˶ûǸ۵ļһҶ˵ȥ˵ƺҶ¡
Ҵġ˵ôͱˡ
࣬㲻ľ¸йϵɣ
ͻȻվȻͷ¸ûйϵѾѹҲ˵ΪˣҪһͷײȥԼ⣬Ѿûκιϵˡ
ҶȻһֱĶЩѣɲ˶չֳҸرġ
ƻᱻҶջҲΪҪ߽ݾҪԼҲվǰԼҲĽ
˵˵ȥǷ̰ҶѾûйϵ
֪ǡ治뿴
ϾҪȥύѣһֱǺá

ʮ Ƿ뿪

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Ҷûж໰ʱȥƵ⣬˵Ȼйأ֣صĸ˵ҶΪˣΪһἰʱĲõǸƺҶ֮־͸ûϵˡ
˽鷿һڵʦǱ⣬һʼȥϷ׻˶Ǯ
ǮҪװ˵ģ׻Ҫֳɣü˸һأܳ
ֿʼĬæֻǲ֪ΪΣԭһֱоҶ໹ʮӾͿʼǷ졣
ԭܼ򵥵ļӼӼһֱͷһһ㣬ȥˮϴطȥ˯
Ҷһ˯ûڵأʱѾȥѧУֻڲϸһ
˸Ƿϵʱ䣬Ѿŵ㣬ʲôʱô˯ˡ
˵ѾȥѧУǰһ˼·ҪȥѧУʦ
ҶҲǸΪǵͬѧŹǷ緹Է׼ȥ֮ǰļ̿һǱߵľҪȷһ¡
ֻҪ׬ǮĿҲŵʲôθתҲ˲ٿҵ
Ȼںϲ׬ǮģĹԶȷװҪ鷳漰⣬ûһУײУһֱĶһֱû֡
ģȥתһתˣа²ſѧ ʱÿúõһ롣
ͬڲһֹ֪ȥгӯ
һļһʱ䣬ȥʱӯҶƼƼǻż˾ѾˣҶһ˵ҪĴתת˽Ӷ곤͸ųŷ硣
ƽû
˵ҶƼƼͻǾģͲʡġ
ҶһǳˣԼԼΪͺá
֮Ѿ׽Ƶ·ſǷҲǿԵ֣ԵֲǾͱǿˡ
ѡҶ裬ѡҶеõδ£Ҷŵʲô
ˣǹ벻ͨˣҲſľûҪˣ߰ɣҴȥԶٺõġ
Ϊľˣû֮ǰôæԺӯûҲǰͬѧԷ
ԭʱ򻹲˿֣ȻҲͬ飬żͼҷװԽԽãЩͬѧѾˢˢıĽ
ûԼŵҲʼЩ֮ǰֵѣһԷҲٰԡ
ֵСһŮڸһӳȫҶǸкĲУǶƫĵİҲû¾ܼܵܡ
Լ˶ӣǸСҲڼҿʼӲֵĹ߬ģһǮҲò
ǰӯڵʱ˵﷭͵﷭ӯǸＸûаλСŲһԼ˶ӣ֮ǰܵ۸ھͼӱ۸ȥ
˵ּÿ춼ֵļɹûһͣġ
ѽЩ˵ӯӯ˺ü죬ãһӼƷӦиƷǡ
ˣԺô졣
Ǹв־תͷɣ
ҶƼƼЩģЩǮɭüζˣûһͨұǲߵһ
ҲΪһͨұĴڣٸǮɭκδҶ˵ұ˲ҪȻ֪ʲôʱ͵ڶԷϡ
ӯЦĿһۣʲôأʲôûжҪǸСҲӾˣ˼кˣôܻתͷҡ
׬ǮҶ˸ЩǮҲû취ıȡ
ǵ˶ޣǸ̫˽ˡ
ˣҾתͷ㣬ҪǾ̫鷳ˡ
ģڣҸ鶼ˣĻתͷ
ӯֲϹԺҪ뷨ˣҶ˵Сȡ裬ʲôҸ֮ģ˾ûп׵ġ
ҶƼƼҲ֪ôģͻȻ̾˿˵ʵӯ㣬ڵǾ㻹ŮҲͦõġ
һڼ̫įˣ˵˶ûУڶǮɭ˸ӣǲǾͲߵ죬˻飬иҲһ˵ʱ˼롣
ӯȻӾ֪ʲôæ̧ġ
Ѱ㣬㵱кӺڸһһˣٻˣҲֻӹӡ
Ǹ黹е㲻ϰߣԺˣи֪֪ȵߺã࣬ԸҪӸ飬Ǿ磿
ȷʵЩҶæһ£Ϲ˵Ҹһ
Ϊ̫æԲŲҪӣܰæӣԼĺҪʱ;ȥģڶֲʱ䡣
ǾһҶƼƼ֮ǰƣˣҲἱӡ
˵ӯ˵ĺóԵĹӣҶ࿴۲˵˲ȻھȻиصɫ˿ˣҹǴ˰
ӯкŶˣܳҸ˵ҶĴǱߵˣر񫡣
Ҷ൱ȻܳԴˣרҹС׽ϧС׽ڱʵ̫ˣǺɳǸ۵СУ˹Ӫ̵궼
˾֮ҵżŻһ㣬Բ̫ƽճԵҪǱˣڱӯһ˵Щˡ

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ҶƼƼھﶼûȥ
֮ǰһֱǮɭӻֽ̣˼ȫ˷װϣڿӯҶʲô˺óԣͻȻ;Լ̫Լˡ
ڲô˵ǸСţ⾩ĺóԵģȻûԹҲûҪߵŲ˵ֿŴһʲôҶӯӯ֮ǰĻһ
ǸֿζĶһݣһҴ㲻ܳģҲǳǰɡ
Ҷӯ꣬תͷͿŲ˵ҶƼƼ㣬Ժӯû¶ߣӯ㻹вͬѧأҲܼʶʶˣôٸҽǰɡ
ǣЩͬѧмģһԼǳ
ӯһ˵ԸҶƼƼܶʱ£ָԼЩͬѧĸʺҶƼƼ
ҶƼƼﻹûǮɭҲ֪һƬ⣬ҲûƴǣЦǺǵӦˡ
ûһ˶ҶһӼϿˮ̵ķŵûȿʼθͻȻӿһɶĸУϽ˳ȥ
ӯҶƼƼЩûôˡ
ȥӯ㣬һ¡
ҶƼƼˮæ˳ȥҶ౧µϡﻩǰһ쿴µжңھµжҡ
ôˣ
ҶƼƼЩĿҰ׵СЩ۵Ľˮǰ˵ݡ
ҶڣԼǰһ쵽׳ʲôͻȻ뵽һֿܣ ˲Ͱˡ
ǸһҲ˰ɣ
ǽ࣬ʩһֱúܺãΪһҾûСɡ
Ҷæһ¾ʱ䣬ҲɫԽףʮˣΪһֱܣûЩһֱû׵Ժ
࣬⵽ôˣҰ
ҶƼƼûӵľ飬 Ҷ֮ǰն˵ѧڼ䲻ӣѹһȥ롣
ҶҡҡͷŻ˷֮ǰãһǱһŷζθֿʼڡ
ӯǹˣһģͲ˸˾Ųʮ
࣬㲻˰ɣʱ仹磬ҪҪȥҽԺһ£
ҶľȻĵͷҪȥҽԺһ£治СĻˣҪǲܵģܶƻǶҪˡ
Ǵѧҵ֤Ҫǵ׻ҪҪ
ԭѧͶĺ࣬ҪҶƼƼǣ϶ͰѧˣҪ⻳ˡԽԽͷۡ
˻ûľȫˣҶƼƼӯݲݵĳһڣҶֱҽԺ
˵ҶЩܲˣҶƼƼҲЩܲˣûˣֱһˣôôܵ
ҽԺ˲٣ڲļ򵥣һữͳˣҶ߬ܵĵӣ⸴ӡ
ⲻƻеĺӣɡʵǴŨŨڴ ǵĺӰһпܻһÿĺھĶ
뵽һ㣬ǷݼƻҶƾͳɢ
ûʲôһֱڼƻеģںӵĵҲٵˣϽϡ
ǻˣ֪϶ܿôǻؼһǸһĺԺ
ҶŶӻЩϲ̣һȥȥѧУҲ
Ϣ׵Ĳ֪ܲ
ӯ¾֪Ҫؼȥ˽͵·ھ͸Ի˵
иûкôŮ˻飬ҶһгؼҲû˵̫Сġ
ϣ뿪ʱµϣ粢ûл
ʱ䣬ո࣬ʱȥƺ̫ʣ˰뽫ϲһʱҲûʲôʵİɣ
ſռ䣬һƻǱеĸ㣬ְһ̶ˮͬǱˮֱѧ¥
ǽۣĻϣÿ˽ĵʼһֵۡ
ǸŮͬѧҪ౻ֱߵطûеóѡ
뽡谾ЦǺǵĿǣ֪ͷŮͬѧҲЩҲ˵ֻ̫࣬Լ취
۵ҵĵطѾϵĻƽĹһЩݣִ
뽡谺ЦĿ˰ɣ
һʱ̵Ķ벻
ŮͬѧСֹһɰ칫ҾôСҲûȥţͼҶЦվ档
ӭҽȥ𣿡
˾еĶ̧ͷһº󣬽еĶӵԼϡ
һţļ˾Ϳĵ
֪ϱͳԵġ
ǰһļӵζأֿϷеĵģһǮ̫Ҹˡ
Ůͬѧߺķ˸ۣ֪Ͷʲô˲Ͱǰľݶ
Ҷվſڿ꣬ų˳䡣
Ҫ˵
ţһ¡
̶ˮ뽡谵ãֵģڵʦȤĿдҶȡ
ôˣ
Ҷ֪࣬һзִ磬û²
Ҷ̵Ĵӿڴһֽݵϣȿһ
ɵĽ鵥򿪣ȻͿļ˶ʱסˡ
Ҷɵģһ˵Ȼ˵㣬֮ǰһֱ˵ȱҵٿǣһͦ˵ģֻҪӰְ㣬ҾһͿġ
ϾҪʮˣȻҪһҶĺӡ
֮ǰҶ಻Ը⣬ Ҳûж˵ʲôڿŻ鵥ҶĻ;һҸһ֮һ

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ҶζĿʧ̬ƽʱƽȵˣڼҲɵɵʱ
˿ıһ£һ¡
תȥʦ٣һȫҶĺ棬۵˼ûС
뽡谺ЦĿôϱһ£ûṻ˵ɲа
ͳԺһ£Ǿһˣָоˣͺ޲ûţ鱾
ϵЦЩܿƣҲƣոȥҽԺˣȥ
˼ϱˣ˵ĵһӣ뽡ﻹٶ˵ʲôЦŰˡ
ˣЦɵڼҶϱ죬ݼٹɡ
ָһˣ뽡֪ҲͲָʲôѾʼǲǽϷֵٸ˷ȥ
ͬѧȫЦŸϲֻ֮ǰһֱǸŮͬѧɫѿû뵽ôͻ˺ӡ
Ҷ治Ҫúӽס̫Ҫˡ
Ůͬѧ˿еƺͷͱˣһҪҶȳأôת۾Ҫˣ
ѹûžҶ֣СĵĻ¥
гȥ
Ҫ㣬һ߻ȥ
еӦȨҶܲԼҪЦЩɵĵͷ
ô뵽ȥҽԺ
쳣˷лعҶ࣬Լ
Ҷ̾챾Ǹӯ㻹дȥԴ˵ģ˴Ҿˡ
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зţҲ֪˵ʲôСĵĿҶ࣬Ͽܺơ
࣬ôкӣ㲻᲻˰ɣ
֪ĦȭƵĻ飬ڷװѾ̿ҪٷչڣǮȥģһУƻϣҲơ
ţʼЩͻȻ뵽ǵĺﻹͦڴģ˵һŮȻ󳤵øһģһ˵öÿ
ҶһֱŮװܾǻԱ϶Ҳ޲ɷ
ͷ̲סЦһ֣Щ˼ˣȻ֪ҶǵС˼ŮװʵͻƲˡ
ߵңһڻʵûͣ
лл㣬࣬ллԸǵĺӣһԶǺõģԶֻһˡ
Щ״ΣܾΪ̫̫٣һҶԹҪֹֿĵ
ʱԼһ붼ԼôȤȤԼûаġ
Ҷ෴ֱеҲŶԣΪʲô˼Ǹ㣿ӦҵΪȻҲƯˣͲҪ𣿡
Ļ٩ζ̫أ̲סЦ
Ϲ˵ʲôԶƯһ
ϲĴȻҲʱպϲ
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ҶȡֵСӣﹰţҪְˣ˿û֮ǰĳأȫЦЩɵ
֪һֱһСֳһ᲻ƣǺܷ꣬һ֮ҷ֣㶼ûҾȻһָоûС
ҺڴĵƯ·ĺְ裬ȻཱུСץҵָڶЩȲˡ
ҶĻĿ⾼ĿϺڵڴ֪û˵ٻ
ָ̧գĿдӲڵ飺һһ쿪ʼҾǵĺӻʲôӣһһܸɣҲһƯ
볤㣬Ȼһġ
кŮⶼҪֻҪ
ִֵļЩʧЦ˭˵ġ
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ûаµϡﻩģθڳԶ
һŵζͷģŸղУԺʲô֪أҲ֪ǰºòðȥ
˵ЩƣѧȻͿԾչû취³ãԺӪҪα֣
ҪҪĺԺȥסǱаڣʲôһ
ȥǱ߰ҶЩԥǸٵǵìܾ͹ȥˣڲϲ̫סһˣҾҪӡ
֮ǰĺԺʱҪһ˺ͺסһģʶݻأҪһֱûκοڽ⼸̫ܡ
Ǿ˺ӣǻסĺԺҲҪӡ
ţǲ̫㣬ʦҼ٣⼸ȥҿˡ
֪һסĺԺģ˳Ļ˵ȥٶһҲס£˽鷿ĳӤǵᵽҾͺá
Ͼܶ˼ĻǱȲ̫ˣ˼Ļѧʣƾʲôԡ
Ҷ಻ԸίԼҲûǮҪǾͳȥˡ
߻ԱľҶ׬ǮֻģãһˣҪþùȥģûıŤġ
ҸһȥȥʿҼǵ֮ǰҪģҲ֪ûС

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Ҷ໹ڵϵԺӣ˵ϵԺӺܴǸλҲٺƽý
ʱȥ㣬ӶȥҲ㣬СӻҪģȻҪ
ϸѧѧУʱһ˴һʿϻӵ뷨ٹȥȻֱ̫ˡ
Ҷ൱Ȼ֪Ȼһɵ꣬ҲŸջкòá
ʶ̽ռУţ緹ûЩˣڿˣԶСһҲҪԵġ
ʵãմʱ򻹻ᾭҲԼע⣬ټû¾ͻᶢԸֲҩӲźһ㡣
УԼкܲˣԷ˰ڿʲôԺǿԼ󵰻һ̲ˡ
ֻҪȥ㰾Сࣿ׳Բ£ͺȵ͡
ӿȫǵģҶЦŵͷӦû£һζθﵹû̫ܡ
ǰ̲˻С̫࣬ϴ˻ƹϺҲûУֱС
ûʲôˮһٷҶԵĵѵõһֱҲûڷʱµĳ嶯
Ů֪ң ֪̫ҡ
ҶŶĿϣԱˣֿʼ˯
˾ͻطϢɣûѧҲ٣ЩڼҺúЪһЪ
ѧÿ춼ҪϿΣ˾·ݻͤǱߵķװҲҪʼʱȫҪæ飬϶ڵ⡣
ҶŹǷһֻǸϴԺʹ֪Ҷ໳к󣬸Ͻ˲ӪƷƽ
ǲСģ֮ǰҧ˵Ҫҵ飬ҵһأʱˡ
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˼˼ĵ˵ͷܺɻЩš
ʵҵھߵĻҲã߶Ǯܶ
СǰһҲϴѧˣֻѧϰûãֻʡǵĴѧС˵ѧУ֣ԸоǱûá
С˴ѧ˲ÿҲܸļǮڼԽԽù
˵ҪҧҲҲ˴ѧǼҾͳױˣﶼǴѧԺÿһ¸ǮڴﶼܳԱˡ
ż˵ڴܺɻ߬߬ȭͷЩҪǲУԼ취
ҪҵˣΪԼһˡ
ˡ
ܺɻ˼䣬Ҷ˷ܵǣʾȥһ̡
Ǹǰǲø壬ھǱǰǸ֣ɺǸ֣ɣ˧ġ
Ҷ࿴ʲôʱǺõĳֵģڲﾭϴȫǾޱȡ
˼˼ԭΪ⣬ʵϾЩŲܺɻˣܺð

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һ˴ǰ߹ҶʹɫĿбӵĴ߾ﻹЩС
˵ûô˻ͣ
Ƕ齨²ţԺִֺΣյģȥ˲֣Ķ͸ҽ飬Լᵢ޸Ĺ
֣֣ɣǵڶμҶ࣬ɨߵĹﶼЩ
Ȼ˵еҲٵȱϯǱ࿴ˣ
һ˿ٵĴ߹Ҷ࿴ͦεıӰֳ˳ߵ
ôϲ𣿡
˼˼ѵõĺǰǸʲô֣
ǰǸҶٺһЦ°ͣ۹⣬ǰǸǲø壬ǲǺ˧ҾѵõĿԸҼҲĴ˧硣
ƴ٣嵱ȻƴרھеޱСôôĶ
ûûиһû׼ͻȥ׷ֲź
Ȼ⻰˵Ĵ̳ӻģ⻰ö²
˼˼߻׷Զȥһϣ࣬øǲǲȥͤ
˼˼Ǿˡ
˵ְǷӣֽԼһж׸ӵģǲΪһԼġ
˼˼Щʧ䣬ͬҲЩģԸոһֱӿˡ
Ҷ಻Լȥᣬ䵽ܺɻϣͼܺɻЩִ١
࣬ңҾöܺá
ԸһģֻһҲϸȥϸȥоʲʺԼһѡأͳײ֪ôˡ
ҶʵЩСΪѣԭ뽫ܺɻܸ壬ܺɻҵھѾԴˡ
֣֣ھϷԺӦҲ䶯̫࣬ܺɻǴһԺҪôҪôط־ӣѡ񶼲⡣
Ƕȱ𼱣һѧϰɻʱ䣬ʱҰ˶ҳٺúÿ˼˼ҲԿ磬ǼԺҪڻͤġ
ǣ˼˼һ£ԼоֻλȻһӡûС
ô࣬Һøһˡ
Ҷࣺ
˭˵һģôôͱˣ
Ȼɣ˵֮ٳ
˼˼˻һ֪ԼôᵽᣬܺɻľнѾûһĸҶ൹ˮʼչи
࣬ո˵Ժһڻͤ
ڻͤǾЩˣǸı˼˼ˣҲ׼˼˼Ͼûַ˲ɵ˼
ǿϧˣͱ˼˼ϵǸǾġ
ţҴ÷ǻͤģЩҴ֣ϺܣҴһֱÿǷʹϾҪݵͣҴþ׼ȥͤס
Ҷ򵥽װһҵ˵˵Ȼװ֮ǰĴ㡣
ڲһˣû׼׾ͻ᳹״Ժ˾װΪԼҲһֱڻͤ
ԺܿǾͤһߴ꣬ҲֻǷ֣֣ԺΣҶಢϾҲ졣
ǾװĶһ
̫ͤԶˣҾͲˣ࣬øҪʲôھսѵǿ԰ҽһ¡
Ѿ˵Ҷ£ܺɻҲ˲úߣ屻˼˼ˣȥ岻սѰòġ
ҶһУʱͨѶ㣬绰дҲ
Ҫǰʲôһ绰ܽͺˣϧЩ򣬲ȻҲǮȥо
˼˼СŮĻСΪһֱ˼˼ԶĴڣ۽øߣܾԺҶͲұԼ糤òˡ
ɾ˼ԶûͤЩұĹԸⲻ׷ ҸģѶȾͲһǰ㡣
ڳһûѪԵϵûжûģҪٴˣĺˡ
࣬ҵĶԲԣ
Ҷࣺ㲻濴ϲ˰ɣ
˼˼ͷˣһ飬ʲôоˡ
аɣ˽ʣԽܵһҪ׼
˼ѹҶ󣬶ƽʱѵأֲܳҪ׷ѶȾǵġ
µʱǳϦദҲ˳ȻڲŸĬҸ
֪һԺһڵġ
˼˼ҡҶֱۣεҶЩͷΣУȳԸͷɣҶˡ
ֻǵ˰˵Ҳûȵǵɻʱ䣬쿪ʼҪѵҪ׼黹кܶ࣬Ҫ˽˾ֻܵʱ䡣
˼˼ޱʧ䣬ʧܺɻжԭҶͲǸҶĸо
ѾУſڣҶӰ͸Ͻӭ˹ȥ
ôûоﲻ
ûвǺöԶ
Ҷڳϣĺöʧˣ罫ԵĴӿռóٰͷﵭġ
ʲôȥҡ
ãأǲóһ㣬ǸϽؼҳҹ
ĴߴУ˷ɿĻصͬԺҶѾܲˣӷɿĴӿռ˳һСԡ
ʲôϺȡֱ̻ۡʵĳʶЩ񲻻ˣ
˼˼㲩øˣô죿
üͷȻšһ£ϲˣǻ治ð졣

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ҶĹһΣ඼֪̬ȣһ²Ҳ֪ġ
ҶԱ㣬˵˼˼ϲ¡㾡ٹܣ֪Ǳ˵ϻҲ벻ˡ
ϵ¾ûа취ȥǵģȻҲҶһ
ĲںҶ֮ ֻǮ
׿飬Щأ𵽵Ĺؼò
ҶһܣҲܲˣλøǲƽʱּ棬ôܣ
ӦæҲǾû׼ǣ֮ģǣ߶ǣˣ˵ʵеͷۡ
˼˼Ǹһƽʱ۹ⲻǺܸߵôͻȻ͸һϷˡ
֮ǰʱҲǴһϷʵ˼˭뵽һЦҲģкҩԳԣһԥһѡ
˵һҲǸˮ㿴˼˼һ۾ͿˣҪǳóһ㣬϶ҲûЩ¡
ЩĿⶼʲô
ңո˵ʲôҲ⣿
ô֪ԲôкøУ
ҶԳúÿ˶кøУϲĻһ
ȵرĲӣϽһڣôһְﻰ˵ˣ֪һС۵
ֺõЦţҾӦöһģ㿴ɫ͵ģռе˵԰ɣ˲̫̰ģҶѾõһˣľҪˣأԺеͻݲݾͶˡ
ͻݲݣֱҪЦˡ
㲻Ǿ㻳ˣҾûа취ʰ㣿
ƽʱҶʮҲô˵Ͼķǳǳ
ЦøӹȣȻǣҾǾӦÿϲ˵˵ﻰ㿴Ҹո˵ľﻰȷʵһҲûʲôϵõҪ͵ģһ
Ц̧Ķͷһ£µʱǲҲ뷨ң
֮ǰʱҶĿһֱڵϣΪһ뷨ǸʱĿ㲻ᷳΪעӶ͵͵ġ
˵ʵǸʱȷʵŬͣΪϹôãһܽ˵ŶûУһźǰ棬ǸʱǰɣԺûԵ֣ٻѡ
ı뷨ϸĽӴһֱ̹û뵽̹ˣΪ͵ĴȽ϶̹࣬ˡ
ʱ˵˶Щ꣬ͷļϡ
Ⱳڵһ¾ȥɳ㣬ҲȥҲͲнˡ
ҶһԼĹţԸ飬Ȼ˭ûа취߽ȥ
ƺܵɳǣֽеҷϣһ̲ŽжȻԸһᡣ
ʵǲȥɳǣҿҲлһ𡣡
ǿİ
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ͷϸ˺һᣬϲģ˭Ȳϡ
⻰ЩЦãƾȢϱ
Ժô죿ʱȫӣǸʱ㻹ϲ𣿡
Ǹʱ˵£㿴֣ʮˣǷĿͷҪԼġ
Ҷ౧һף׵˵ϢЩȣѵĽ˷¡
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ҶҡͷЩӦеĸоˣҸȥ鷿һᡣ
ӦĹµڶûдѾ´ټܹãǻûݣǿʼдɣ˶һЩٷȥ
ȡ֮ǰص·ȥ£׿˵ʱҲܰһѡ
ûжȰҪΣȻɽ壬Ҷ಻Լ壬ҲǵĺӿЦ
֮ļѧУѵչķЩ̹ÿ絽ʱ䰲ŵģ˼˼żҲûа취
Ͼмڣ˼Ϊһؼְ
࣬һǶҪȥˣҵھֻ棬ֻԶԶһۣû˵һ䣬㲻ʷİߣ
˼˼֪֮ĽԼɵ˰ߵУϾͷβûۿ
ЩܣĻǱ˺ʤģԽǲµˣ󱧽ʱԽгɾ͸С
˼˼Ѿ׼ôµľȫϣҶЩӡ
㵥ʲô飬֪ﶼʲô֪˵Ļ±ʲô𣿡
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ôӴĺ˵ȥͿ޸
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ҶƼƼǮɭǸʱȫһ
ûһദĻᣬô֪ԷǷʺԼ
һദҲпĵطȻΪʲôôԹż
˼˼йһſΪ˵ЩҲ֪𣿿ǡĺϲ
ҶˣھͻȻ绪ĸĲʲô£۹ⱻ̫ߣ˵ʱͺױ硣
Ŭɣܰ㴴ĻޣҪǷҪǾѧǿһɡ
˼˼
Ǻô˵ģ
ʵҲ˵ôίͲҪӵ

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ûʱ䣬ҶҲû취ֻ˼˼š
иҪҪȥװѾʽʼźﱻװСʽ·
ⲻԼĹôڳӵϰ϶ѾԸǺˡ
һڣⶼʼ֣ϵĻңʽϷӣٱ粻ٹ˼ء
˼ԶÿڷװæýͷöҶİæһҪѧ֮һأͻۣȥ˳Ҳ벻ʲô취
߼ҵ궼ѾȶˣвӯͲڣҲҲûϵżȻǱֹܶ࣬ȥǾҹȥɡ
Ҳ֪ǰϲ·ȥû׼ܰæء
ҶƼƼһҶ࣬ɫЩ㲣Ӧʱ䶼ûôϢá
Ҷ֣ϸĿ˺ðͻȻ˵ʱǮɭǲÿ춼㣿
ǣ˵ǲӦñһֱڸұģ˵ԺһҺãҲٲңҸ顣
ҶƼƼԼھٱǮɭϴԣԼĻӦ
Ͼһ˵̫įˣӯûмҵֹ¶ܡ
֮ǰ˻һЩûкãԺҲòˣԼȥĲ
Уȥͤɣ绰ʱ취㡣
˼ԶҶƼƼǼģҲΣװǱȥأԸҶƼƼӯǶ졣
˼ԶǺϵ˵װǱڿܶ⣬Ҫ˳ģҶƼƼԸȥæĻ
ҶƼƼӱ̬Щܣ㣬ʲô¶Ҫѧǰȥľ͹ȥˣҪһֱͷ˺òã
ҶƼƼһȿ޻ѿЦݣҵȻ֪Ŀһֱȥ࣬ʱһֱ룬ҺǮɭ֮䵽Ϊʲôߵ˽һʼʱһֱǮֵģ־Ը񲻺ϣٻͷһ룬־úûʲô̫ͻĵط
ǺϡͿߵ˽һҲǻᶯҪٸ˴һᡣ
ҶĬǮɭûдûΪйºְ㲻úڣҲҲȰһԡ
Ӧ뿪һʱ䣬Ҫȥһûĵطúõһ룬֮䵽׻᲻Ժ󡣡
ҪԼһģһʲôľԺ󶼲ڵľġ
ҶͷҵҴӡ

ҶƼƼȻ˵Ҷ໹ûԻĶĽڴ
Ԥ³ɣ֮ǰ϶ˣǲԺʱƤһȥ㡣
ҶƼƼߣ ҶվĻվ㳡ĪЩġ
ȥɣ粻ǻҪϿΣȥͤæò˶þͻˡ
ļοÿ˶Լ뷨;Ҳغ֧֡
Ҷ̾ҾĪľԺҪڻͤˣҲ֪ΪʲôָоǾԺ
ҶƼƼ˻ͤ϶ʶܶˣòԸϲ
ΪĲŶԣ㲻һֱŴһˡ
ͤǱߵⷽ滹Ǳˣûа취ȵġ
˼˼֪ҶƼƼȥ˻ͤ󣬻ɩ˸绰ýչһ¡
ɩأ鷳ˡ
ѽ㿴㲻ҲУҴɩڻͤûʲôѣи˻ء
ҶƼƼֲǱˣҶĴ㣬ϵȻ׽һ֡
ҶҲûٶ˵ʲôҶƼƼھʱһֱ˼룬ҲǸߵ̫йء
Ǳʶµѣ˿ԳԺȺ棬Ҳ׾Ϳȥˡ
ҶƼƼڻͤϰ׽㣬ڳﲻ˵ʲôҶҲȫĶţһĿʼ٣˼ԶҲǴӽͷöнѳ
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ҺҶҸҲһҾŵڣǵȦžصĵλ˴ǰҲ±ˣֵñΧŻҪһô
ǵĳɳ򵥣ΧҲû̫ĻҵССʱ߳
ڲ˵һǸĺ꣬ԲҲ٣ҶõҲġ
˼Զ߲Щ궼ǻͤĴ˼ңΧߵģΧͬߵ˶ǴŸĿĵģ棬˭ҪһԺŵùʵ̫ѡ
ҪҪһֱڻͤ
ʳ˼ԶŲҶƼƼĶ棬ЩദѾȽϤ˵Ҳǰ衣
ҶƼƼҡͷҴӦǰȥģǵĸȥ磬Ǹµģӵʱ߲ûмڡ
Ҷ࣬У˼ԶĻǻʶĲһ£֪ԼѾ׵û˰ᣬǷŲ¡
Цһ£ҪˣҪһлصǰ
ô᣿ʱ㹻һ˹ʱҰѳһЩעˡ
װҶƼƼ˼ԶҪ˽⣬ԶԸֹĵҲӦ֣һЩѣЩ̸ӰǸ˾㹻ˡ
˵ĵףѹôҡ
ôûһ׵𣿡
ҶƼƼҲЩôԼɹ¼ҹ˵ģ
˲ǺôѶûУôһͨ˶мء

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˼ԶԼп˱ӣҵѴ󲿷ֶǾѣŵùнģԼҲ⣬ûҪҺϻ
ǵЩ鷳ҲԿһܸɵŰʱ򽫷װܲˡ
˼ԶҲҵС
űŵù˸Ѻòã
ҪԼϲҪƷãҪ뽫ӽŵùһ˼Զͷ
ѾŬѧŰҶ£ڿҲһЧٶĽʱ̫
ɽǲҪѧὫĿŲŵϡ
ҶƼƼҡҡͷֹ⣬Ҳû̫Ľ飬˵ٶͲˡ
ҴɩҸ˵һڵ㣬ȥȥӰ͹֡
֪ҶƼƼԸٶЩ⣬˼Զܴת˻⡣
֮ǰǾҶĴ㣬ҶҲҪһչˣദĶͷҶƼƼϲ˾ͱ޻̸ĺѡ
û¾ϲһ˼ȻԴףҲּɡ
ܸܵĹ¶һѣĻ
֪ˣҪ·ĵ͸˵һһ׼ʱ
Լ˺ѣҶƼƼֺγ᲻ģھʱӯǻӺѵĹϵ
ȻӯչҲʲôԸ˵Ҫչˣֱռ˴󲿷ֵʱ䣬ʱͺˡ
ͬȻҲŨŨҵģЭԼʱ;ҶƼƼܵҪĿģ֮Ĺϵһ·
˼ԶһҪӦ뵽пҪӲιۣ£ϿԸһߣʱһ̡
ҲУҶƼƼͷȻ˵ʼͷԷҪ˵ͤõĵطǾǳԲˣߵĲ˿ζ̫嵭ÿһٶԼûԱ
ΪԼθûؾȥ
ųԵĸɾӣ̾
ôˣǳԲߣ
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ҶƼƼ̾һͻȻԼ˻֮ͤ󣬴ǰܶ벻ͨ벻׵飬ڶԿͨ͸
Ȼ˻ҪϤĻһǶԼͱˡ
˵ôģûǴͻûҴɣ
ҶƼƼѾʮ꣬Ҫʮ꣬˼ԶǶ֮꣬һꡣ
̬Ƚϳ죬˲ġ
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˼ԶıӰ̲סҡͷЦЦˣţƺҲ
Ҷܴӽ˼Զ֪ҶƼƼڻͤúܲ˳ԵĲϰߣ涼ûκ⡣
ǱӦã˼˼ͺˣΪһֱæ
һֱѵŸн̹Ϣʱ䣬Ȼ˶ҪصԵĲӡ
Ҷڱ˼˼ըһºҵʱ˼˼ܺɻԼ˳涼Լĸϴѹţ֣֣ٲԸҲóһ档
ȻҶȥ״һᱻĺܲҡ
˼˼֪ҶԼѧУķݳԷһѡڶҪ·
ֻǲѡһòã귳ڴģʮСҶ˺һᡣ
أʵһֱУ컻·ﳤö࣬ûʲô㴩һͿˡ
ôûأ㿴䣬ǺҶ죬ǳǶ̿
˼˼ЩĵҶܾ࣬ðԼѡ·
Ҷε̯̯֣ҶľңЩĲ۵ɫܿ
˼˼
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˵ѡһͿˣȥ̽һôİɣû׼һһۿϲء
ҪҲϸһϷ뵹ҲĽǴϸ˵ģϾˮԵ̫ˡ
ܺɻʼնǿһһ߿ţҵҪھĺܼᶨԲ˶ᶯ˼Ըھ
ԴݣֿƻһֱҶ࣬жһѾʼһȽ֪
Ժ⵱ȻãôǾҪﵽĵߣĵ߾ھһĸĸĵܵá
ϱĺܶ࣬ûа취˼˼ôԣûиҲûϵĭûʲôõġ
Ҷ಻û⵽쳣ÿ˶ÿ˵ĻҲȥԤ̫ࡣ
ʮһ룬Ǽǵ׼ʱȥ
Ҷ˵Ҫߣܺɻŵĺס࣬ڵȥ𣿡
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칫뽡ѾؼϢֻмͬѧڡ
Ҷһʹ٩
˵ǼĸҶôչ㡣
˵ҪҪһʲôʱ¹£
ͬѧĵ٩ţҶܴﴫĳ˵֮ǰȥһαϷĲû߳Ӻֻš
֮󣬷ڱ̽Դ
ãʲôʱмӳԣҲŲռռˡ
졭Уʱɡ
˵ϷȥҶ໶ıĸ첲һȵ¥

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ߺһĿƵضǵıӰֱʧ
˵˼ҲҶأЩеûˣС˼ŪãԺͬѧѶû
󣬼֪ʲôʱ
תɨһۣҵٹܡ
Ըһʲôʱ˵ᵢȣ˼ҲͽҪˣĳײ룬Ҫô޿Կһļ硣
˵ø綼ѧУѵ̹٣ҾòŮϲ͡
ݺݵĵ˵ˣ
Ŀ뿪һһ˵ļ򣺡˵㻹࣬Ȼôϲﲻȥֱ˵
ֱ˵Ǻǣ˼Ҹҡ
ҲɢˣϻҼо
Ҷ߻֪ߺ飬Ҳ֪ڵǼˡ
û°ɣѾԼѧУķݳԷ㲻ֻҴ˼˼ǹȥ̫ˡ
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ÿǺÿǻԵ⡣
Ҷ̲ס˸ۣ˻ᴩ𣿡
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ףͨʲˡ
˼˼鲻Ըĵͷˣ·ѾԵۻ˵ʲôʲôɡ
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һͱķ֣ܶһģ޸ܣһζӦûϵ
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࣬Լ㼸ԳԵĲˣ˫ӣһҪԺúȺòС
ܺɻûа뷨ԴͷβܵϴľƽʱĻǰһոϴͷʱͷЩɢңԺһβ
һǱ׼ѧ磬˼˼ջЩĵģһɫȹΪЩȹһ֯
Ҷ࿴ɳڵģЦŵͷģǲԼĶӵġ
緹룬ȻҪԼԱС
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ѽ磬Ȼʵӵģֱ˵Ͳˡ
֣Цģ㲻ʲôԣԷﲻȥѧУʳķݺóԣʱҲġ
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üͷѾĵжѾʼҪôӦԼĸĸ
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ҶԺͷãԻ̲סһ䣬˼ĵͷ
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ĻֱӵϲЦ֣ɶðû˵ﵱֽסΪʶǣ
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ͻȻ棬оЩˣ̫嶯ˣ˼ҲԸҲһ顣
֣ûмͷһˣƹֱӳȥ
˵㶼Ҫˣôôһ
֣ɰûнոշ·ϣʱȤĵ٩ڲӺãپͲôĵ顣
һۣΪʲôô֪
ЩҲܽһЩ飬Щֱ˦ˣȻԴǼҵľܾΣỻԷӼ׷
ٸ˵һ˵Ǽͬѧô£
Ѿߵݵǰ忴ŷݵĴԽĲȥûд˼ҲҶߣֱԽȥİ¡
ģ㲻Ը⣬ǲǿġ
ҶҲҪΪ˼˼Ҹ룬ϾǿŤĹϲǱԹż˼˼ԺԹǸ˿϶Ҷࡣ
ѾƵӰǰ棬ҪװдŹֽ˰ŵѧ̹٣һҶġ
̾벻ˣΪʲô͸ݵĴһ
뵢˼ҹѵҲ
֣һѱļ򣬡Ҫ̫ˣ͸һ㿴ҺʹûЩš
ǰֵ֣֣ԵЩͨǶⲻԼļ£ǾѰ
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Ѿ˲Ǿ͵һ㣬ƴ֮ǲ£Ǿû˼
ڷԱʵ¥ϵķ䣬ڼ˵棬ѾȻҪֹ˻͵
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࣬˲ʱôû
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ƤЬľʵذϷ죬Ҷһ£Ƕüͷ
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ܺɻµְ˼˼̫ˣá
ɲǲ̫ãҶ޳ɵĵͷвʲôʱ˼˼һСûй
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һţŹ˷Ҷߡ
Ҷཫɨֵ֣֣ܷɣܵ߻ЦЦһͿģǼԸ
Ҷ࿴ʲô׵ģ˼˼עҪʧˡ
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ĸйٺֻһ۾͸ܵЩ߳üͷʶ塣
֪Ҷߵ˶ܺãûн²ţҲ˳ƸԷʶһ£Ȼദһԡ
е˼ѵϣҼ֮ǾҪȥ߾սʲôʱ֪ҸԷ˵ɡ
ܺɻûнԼɽǣӭֵ֣֣ܶ˵Ŀ⣬ȻʶЩţЦݸ󷽡
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˵ĵзԱʼˣҶѾˣҲ˲ǵü۹˾вˣȳԱ˵ˡ
ܺɻ˳˼˼߰ԹЩˣ
˼˼ҪϻǺȰˮ
ŵˮĶ˵˼˼ߣ˼˼ЩܵĴ
ˮллɻ
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ѲûǣǾûĺãǾǵļ»
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ļҾӦ㲻úá
ֻ֣һ䣬Ѿܺɻĳ˸߰˰ˡ
õĹĶˣܺɻĿ̹ȴûԽԽ˼
Ҷ˼ˣöӲٿģһ̧ͷͿ֣ɵĿܺɻĿ⡣

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֣ɺܺɻܴճһԣ㲻ţ
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֪֪Ǹʲôÿ
˵Ϊ֤ԼҪնҶһһ㣬ŽԱҪ˼ˡ
ÿѵأĴ󣬳ԵȻҲ࣬϶ٲ˶õĻԲꡣ
ҶЦеĿǣܾͦ˼ġһԵ˼˼µֳ˳°ڣҶһݣȻû
ֻӽѾֳ̬ȣʱôʲŸʣ˼˼̫
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æʱҽ²ţѵǾҪȥǱ֧ԮҲ֮ļ궼
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ҲãֱӶҲʡ֮һֱš
ǵͦɵġ
ãҶԶİź⡣
ҪôΪҪôΪңûеѡȻѾѡǰһôһӦԾ
ȻЩֱ׵ľܾԵò飬ԱѶϸһ㡣
콫˽гԷҪĿľΪ˴˼˼ĿֱʧܣôҲʣԳԺȺˡ
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ڻܲЩˣǿһţöľѾѵá
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ܺɻҲ죬ʱİҲûΣֻͷš
֣ԽԽ˼̲סһ᣿
ǰһרҵһᣬƽʱһϿΡ
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ͤˣţϲϲ˵ûã粻˵ء
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ᱻҶζӦûŶԡôῴأ
ӣеζŨһ㡣
Ҷ˼˼ֱ˽ϣ緹ʱֵϵǷ㣬ƽʱҶЩζһθڴ󿪣ֻѹŷڳ¸У˼˼ֱӶѧУ
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ǲԷ𣿡
֣ɳԵĺܿģһڳһٳĲ˷ƽ̹ĶӣαЦе׼Ȳ衣
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ŲζҪǳԷ֣;ΪԼĺѻ湻ƴġ
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Ҷ˼˼ʱͷЩ죬Ĵ˿û˭ĸо˼˼ѾȥˣʣӦò²Ŷԡ
һʾֻǱϵ
¶ȸոպã嵭Ժһ㡣
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Ҷ룬ڼɨӣֻܺɻ͵ͷ˭ҲһʱЩòס
࣬ǲǸλͬѧ˵ҺҸԺҪҰػͤ
Ҷࣺ
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е֣ĪЩģЦһҰҰ裬ҺҸԼ֮󣬾Ҫ֣Ѿ뱨棬µ׾ܵԺӦöھ
˵߲ܺɻҶǻкеɵҲ˸ոյǷʲô
ԻĲ˼˼ۿɼûϷˣû뵽֣߾Ȼܺɻˡ
ɻȴǺܺãô࣬ɻֱܱģֻԾͺѵã֣ɵǺ۹⣬һ۾ͿĲ
ǺܺðҪѾھߣǵǺܶ¶ܷ㡣
ĬĴգ֣ҶĻĵͷ׼æˣţҪŬ׷һԡ
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ֻҪŵҪһ裬ɵһ۰Ͱ͵ĵš
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˼˼˿˵ͷ
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뷨ҪȥжֱӽҶסЦŴ
һȥ㡣
ܺɻû֣ô֣ȻǺùǾѧĸ߲ѧУҲǸֻ߲һϾͲʲôơ
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κͲٶհпҲһӤǲ
ںܵǵĶԻ
˶Ǻִֵģ˼˼潫СľͷڳԺôͲ֪ˡ
ָӣһµĸ˳ͷ̸һеĲ˳Ͼ˼˼Ҫһ̸Щͷ
һΣԺЩ²ٹ֪𣿡
Ҷͷ벻ˣ˱ý¿ż򵥣һþͷԹҲ͸ڡ
˵ôôӲأôų⣬˼˼ҲһᶼûС
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ȱɣ㵣Ҳûã˳Ȼ

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˼˼̾ԽԽϲ֪Լеչһ졣
ãҽ˼˼ΪʲôԭҲѾ֪ˣҡ㳤úܺҵθڣ֪ûл̸һ̸
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˼˼㶵ĿͻȻЩȻҲЩ˸С
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ô֮࣬ܲܺʣԺҪҪһⶼԼ˵㣬Ҿ͸ǣߡ
ǣô㿴Ҹ岻ǣʧܣʵҲûʲô ھǿϧÿ
˼˼Ѿöˣֻ뵽ͦθߴλøź
ԺҪҸһÿģƲ˰Ƹü޳ȥˡ
࣬ҡûɶ뷨ʲôӶûҿҲ֪Ҫô죬ӦͦõİɣԸ⣬ƾҲʵһԡ

ʮ ̸

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ܺɻĽźͻңҲܰѻ˵ˡ
ȷʵôģҪ˵һ඼ûʲôøУǲܵġ
ԷãֶЩ뷨ҲһԣϾãĸǿԷũ
ָΰԼֻҪǵӹò̫ţԴǮһңˡ
Լ˼Ժ¶Ҫ鷳ڼȻûʼǾֱ˺ˡ
Ҷüû뵽ܺɻȻôǣǿˣԴһԭͨ͸һ
Уͷİɣ֪ô̸֣ˣأͷǵҺ˼˼ĻǺģ㿴ⲻȥ˶ٷ˿˶԰ɡ
ܺɻȭͷſʶɿոһ˲Ҷ˼˼ῴ
Ƕ֮ŮļѣʵһֱԺҲҪ뷨Ϊ뷨±˿
лл࣬˵¾ʶ㡣
˵ĸҾͺܲǵġ
˼˼һԲҲ磬øոջЩڵ˲䵭ȥܺɻֺЦŸ˼˼Ť
Ҷ࿴˼˼ǿջЦ̾Ժˣ߼ֱҪǣϡ
֣ɻҶ࣬Ȼ˵ߵľѵݼ٣ǻҪϻزӣһҪ뿪
ҪˣһҲװµĻȥ
˵ܲʵһ㣬ߵģҿŶͷΡ
֣ɱ׵ܵܵŪöЩΣǸܺɻǲҲӶסɡ
֣ɺٺһЦһ֣ߣ磬治ǸܺɻǸù
ʲôʱ˵ǺùˣҾǾӦһ㡣
ǲСˣȻ㲻ء
֣ɰһۣеıֽ֣ɰ㲻ıӣֱǰҶ಻ȥ
֮ǰһҪ´һС
Щ̹ڵ¥ҶЩѧ¥һϢͿԽʱ֣ɻڿֱĥŵһôҶҳȽϺá
ࣿˡ
֣ЦǺǵĽӭȥǵˮǸģǹȵС
֣ԱŲŲҶҲЩЦã㲻Ǽһľͺã㻹пΣܴ̫ʱ䡣
ڿҪȥϿεģʦӿΣȥǺͲˡ
֣һ࣬ͬѧô˵
ô˵ҪҪ㵽ôġ֣ɣɻһͨ¹ܴϼҿףһҪҪܺãһԺҲҪļһ
֣գգֱۣˣҶ˵ıҪֱӣϵЦʼ濼ǡ
˵ʵ˵ЩҶҾǵľﻹԿǷչһ£ļҾԺҪҶû
֮ǰûڲȥ룬ǾˣвũֵܣǴּܸɣֵһϲܺɻĳʲô⡣
ļҾߵֵũֵǼӹòѵģЩֵܶŬȫȻȫĻȥΪü˵ܹúһ㣬ЩĶˣҲʲôԡ
ܺɻԺ٣˳˾ͲϳũļˣҪúÿһ£ĹǲҪġ
ǶסöڲӣÿµĲҶԸֻҪάճļãҲûʲô
ĸǵľζͣݽ𶼱ǵĲߣװҪûжٺ֮ǡ
һ˵ţһѾǶ˽ԺĳƺܺɻһҲûʲôá
ƷѾҶæѹأҪ֪ľ֮ǷʣҪദģҲͿԴдſʼ
ʵ뷨ҿԽĻһֲת棬Ҳлת㣬˵ոնûϸǣ㳤ʲô֪
֣ɣ
ôȻȲһ㣬Ҳͷ˧簡
ϴżֱƣҶ͵ЦɣһԸΣȥҼҺˣķŲζڰҲڼڡ
ȥ˾Ǳ߰ɣȥһɱǵĶС
֣˵Щʲô֣Ѿһϵ°źãԭҲҪȥǱ߿ġ
ҲУȷʵЩ㣬ԺлǼʶҵա
꣬ Ҷǣ߹ɣʱѾ磬ҪϻȥϿΡ
ܺɻҶȥ˽̹Щţʵ±˿ԼµʱΪԼǸңûۺͳЦ
ò˹ȥĻĲԼݻشǰľأһ߽ţ˼˼Ϊһֱߡ
ѵÿһˣ˼Ҳ˵û˵û취Ȣϱôôơ
˼˼Ⱳ˷꾾ĵ¾һ׮ĸо
Ҹʦٰɣ˵ҲˣҲȥϿˡ
ȥôУʦ벻𣿡
ܺɻĽָʰ˶ϳᡣ
˼˼Ҳ֪ʲôҾǾŮ˲ʲô£ҪԼÿҪԼӹãȻ˵ܲˣܺúùãҪǲܺúùҲԼķִ硣

ʮ ̾Ϣ

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ϲһ˲ûʲôܺɻϲûϲԼû
ʲôʱ˶ҪԼһ㣬ȻӵöѰ
˼˼Ŀû뵽ܲͣ˵ЩĻһ
ܺɻЩ˼ץץͷҪǾòԣǾͲᣬҾǿ˴ݺƺЩд
úüˣûдѧҵҾ͸ˣƵﷴӦҶ໹ҪأѧֱӸѧУѧ׼꺢ñҵ֤
ܺɻһ涼ס
˼˼뵽ƣҲҡҡͷǼǡ ҺԺӶ̫˳ҪҸĻš
ܺɻû֣ɣɨ˼ۣòҲȻһ㱻ѹĸоҲܷĳɫ
һŻܺɻܺá
ܺɻ˵Ĳ˼뵽֣һʱ䲻ֻζ
Ҷֱңվں£ȻӿռͿʼԡ
緹Ե٣Ӧ˵ÿһٶԵĲ࣬ԾϰٳԶͣʱͳһ㡣
Ϊ㲻أͦͦã˵㻹뿪
˼˼ܺɻϳҶ˲ãȻЩʧܣǵĽ겻Ӱ졣
˼˼һҸձɻѵһ٣Ѿʶ⣬ԾﻹЩҲԼǰ;ЦҶͬ־ܺɻͬ־ġ
ҶЦţһѣ֪Цͦͦˡ
ɻ֮ǰûϸ֣ɳʲôȥĺԺǱͣúõĿȻúõġ
ܺɻ˰ɣ
˵̫ͻȻˣܺɻ붼ľͳܾ
Уľòôûʲô׼
ȥɣúÿôУһܳأҪһӵģҪǲǷǰɣһϲأҲ̫͡
˼˼һȰţûϷˣر뿴ܺɻܸ֣ɴճһԣͲ̫źһ
ܺɻЩԸ⣬ĺԺǱ֪ģҶż
׻Ҫȥ˼ôô֣εĶҪסˡ
ҪǾȥǱʵû취ܣǾȥҼңϰ࣬ǾС˴պһڡһĻ𳵻زӣϣ뿪ǰܼһ棬Ҳһ档
ų⣬ҪһԣǻҪԷ ȻԺһ̸ˣ뵽ǰҲЩΡ
ܺɻҧ;ͷͷһǾȥĺԺǱ߰ɣӲͣʹȥ䷹ɡ
Ͷˣֲʲô˵£ŤŤģҲǹȥǱҲþûȥˡ
˼˼˵лһҲټһ˼
Ҷ³Ҳ𴩣ֻЦӦȥȥһɻ׳
ܺɻǺ˺ڿΣǳʱѾڽѧ¥⡣
֣˵Ҳȥҹǡ
˵Ҷ˭ɵ϶֣ܺɻԸȥ
˼˼뵽֣ɵͲƵ˼뵽Լز۵ǵ˼˵ơ
ˣΪʲôһۿѿеǿͷѵΪʱǰ
һ˼룬ӦܺɻҲӦԼҪѧҪѧԼԵ޷־Ե޷ֺˡ
ҲԺ Լʱϲһ˧ƺҲǺ˼ġ
ĬĬİοԼһͨۼܺɻֲۿæ¶һԽȻЦ
֣Ҷȥ͹ģǲѧУһ̫ˣܺɻ᲻ڡ
ҶǵʱǰԺƽ°Сѵʱһ棬ԺĹ滮
ˣдպֵĲˣֻ֪ҪȥϺȫ˲İ
ҪȥǱߣ֪𣿡
Ұ֪Ҫ뿪ʱٸ
붼Ѿȥϱ߾Ǳȱ˵ʱǵ뽻ȥٻ᲻Ӷ뿪׼
ѵҲڽչڸϵһЩӶȣϻǸ񶷼϶˲٣ǳٱ任׼ͷ϶˲١
ҪǲúȥǱ߾пܻزԭεľѵ̹˵ʲôģ̩żһӢ⣬ǿͬ
ǣȥɣǵעⰲȫҪúõĻ
̩ͬˣƽ˵ʲôֻ뵽ڱ߾ϵľƣڿǾ̲סЩġ
˵ˣǽҪĵӦ֣ɣһһ׼ء
岻뿴ڵ̫ѹֱ֣ת˻⣬ת֣ϡ
֣ԭ֣ԼֱţƤٺҲЩ˼
ǲǶ˵ܸúõĹһҾţȻƷ϶ʡһʣµľǿܲ໥ˡ
˼ҹﲻ˼ҹԶûа뷨ҲãѶȲ˼Ȼ̫׵ֵԺϧô졣
ǺǵЦ˼ˣǵһҲҿ
ЦѵƤпϵĹˣ֪һῪ
Уǵһȫѹأͷľˡ
˵䣬ѾŽԺӣող˵ܺɻкȫʶȥӭˡ
ܺɻԭڸ˼˼˵һ̧ͷͿ˵Ŀȫϡ

ʮ ȥ

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ܺɻıˣôͻȻôܹעˣ
ʶɨž͸ܵһ΢ȵĿ⣬һۿȥͼһθߴٿʵڶЦ
˲һ£˶
ǸѵҶ˵Ǹ֣ɣáܺÿ㲻ôһôῴ
һʱеԱʶ˳ öԷѣҪǵ˾ǳɵϡ
Ҷ೶һֱۣʾϽ
֣壬ǽ°ô硣
ǲ˵Ҫһǰˣôõû
ƽҲȴǰ˺ܶ࣬滹ŮǱĬӰ£Ҳѧ˽˵
ҶЦŵͷöˣһʱʲô¶ûˡ
һڶѾˣȻԸζУѾĲŵʲôµĳ̶ȣָоһܳǡ
úãû˾ͺã⺢ӱݣӳԲ¶ŸˣԶɲУԺӸܲˡ
˵ţеĻ̫ҳ˽ܺɻϵĿⶼʶŲһ㡣
ܺɻ΢΢˿ҶӵĿ⿴ѹʵеͨܵˡ
ʲôʲôûӦУ ԷҪúñõϿɣǾǣɾ͸ʲô
˼˼Ĳܿϣܻһ£ڱĻǵĴҪ棬϶ˣǻûһƲؾųˡ
ܺɻ˵Щ˼ԱǹģһֱģһԱͻֱҲû취
֣һֱһҪܺɻ˵˵֪˾ǹĻΣƽȫҶ಻ϷˣҲ֪ô໰˵
ЩƵһԵţҶʱʱܺɻǣߴš
Ҷһֱ֣ϣЩＱģٸƽĻģĸˡ
ǸȻɵˣʲôҲˣ
˰Сʱۼ֣ѾҪûģĵľ˾ǽҶ˳ȥдͬѧ
࣬ĸ᷿ǵ˵˵
֣һƽȥԺȲˣæСĵֺý˴ˡ
ֻ⻰ҶסˣԼ᷿ һ治֪ ҺͲæƽʱٹߵ᷿ôŵģҲ֪
֣ɣ
һȺĵļһˣ˶뿴Ц
Ұɣ ȥɻǱߣոմȫڿеŵˡ
ܺɻǸСļһƽʱϿλشⶼ죬Ҫ˵ոմֱ׵Ŀ
ֵ֣Ժȫ˷ܣ͵Ҷ߸ϽϢ
ƽ˵ĹѾȥ᷿ҶߵĮģߵİŻ֪һЩġ
ǰԺ᷿һһֱûסˣдˣȥһᡣ
Ѿʶ࣬һ٣ҶļǻԼһ㣬һʱҲ˵Щ顣
Ҷʱڸܺɻռ֣ɵļˣ˾ˣлͤǱߵ֣ˣкܶ඼ҶҲ֪ģ߸֡
֣Ǳ˻ϵԸһ㣬ڻصλϰĶ࣬˵Ҿ㲻磬ԺҪǽˣӹɺܶࡣ
Ҷࣺ
һ⵽ڰοˣܺɻָ
֣ǸһȲ˰ɣ˴Сë꣬Ǹʱүү˵ľ
˲ Ҷ˿ǷԹ
ɻھ͸֣ɼһɣ˵ʲôģŵǴʲôе˼ô˸أ֣һҶûлĵˡ
Ҷ⻰ǸĿ϶̵Ц
ܺɻȻЩţҲû֮ǰôţãǾͼһ°ɡ
ʵҲ֣ɵ׿ʲôˣǸͨˣֵ֣̫˼
˽нȥҶ˼˼ֻصΪ˱ҲΪ˲˫̫ΣѾȥ˺Ժƽǡ
˼˼ûп廹̲סЩʧ
˼˼÷µľͷ°ɡ
˼˼ͷ飬Ը𣿡
Ҷࣺ
ܱǺöĸˣҺӶҪˣЩ֮Ҳ˲٣ĹȫͦȥˣԺûĵ
֪ǾӲʣҾ˵ڵʵܽӽǺģҵһԷġ
һϲһˣȻֱľܾ˼˼дżѹıֻ˶ȰҪΣûĹ¼ŸС
ú֪ˣǲʲô裬òݸǺȣݲļܺõģѵߵĲȫǿһ¡
˼˼˻⣬Ҷһû˼˼شԹԵ̲ӡ
࣬Ҷ˵ڻͤڹرҪҪԺפͤտ
˼˼˵ԼҶǴһЦ⣬ڷװĹɷֻʣٷ֮壬ˣɾԼռ˴ˡ
Ҷ뵽ҶƼƼ 뵽˼ԶְҲ۾ЩЦ
ҴԺǱ߶Լ˵㣬һֱͲܵġ

ʮ 㲻ҪҪ

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֮ǰҶƼƼҪȥͤҲԼģȻҶȥǱȷʵͦþͷȥˡ
ҪǾڻͤŸɣȻ£ҶƼƼĽ㣬ˣԼѡȨ
˼˼һ˵ĺҶ˵Ѿ׼ǰˣ˵Ҫӡ
ҶЩʲôҶƼƼҪҪģҶƼƼûĸףҶֲףæ
͹˵Լ뱣ķǲģҪʲô취
˵˼˼Ҵ£ʲôر˵𣿡
ҶƼƼȥͤһ·װӦûзκ˲Ŷԣô˼˼˾ͲӦء
˼˼һͣ˲Щ飺ҾǾѵɩи̸ѣһֱǱ߾ˡ
Ҷü뷨ҲЩվסţɩûѣҴӦ˼˼㲻Ϊǵ˲Ŷԡ
˼˼˽ķֻԼˣҶ͸־ˣôҪá
˼˼˵Щȣѽô˵ɣҾǾãţҾǾҶѵûһˣÿдŶᵽһ䣬ûлɩ
Ҷࣺ
˼˼ɩǡǸ˼Զһˣ
ǿҶƼƼǵľ˼Զ˹ë¶۹ޣܿҶƼƼĻʵ̫Сˡ
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˼˼һͣҲò̫ܣڵ˼ԶÿŶҶƼƼҲΪתҶԷǱ߹ĺ֣ܺǵʶڸ
Ժ˭˵׼أԿô֪ҶͿأ㻹Ųɣ
ҶɵɵҡͷȻţ˼ԶҲйʱĽӴ˵ƷȻû˵ֲǮͻҸŮϵģԸ⡮𽵹󡯵ĸҶƼƼһ Ļء
аɣ˼ˣʱҴȥţڻͤΣûҪǱߵ뷨УҾŬȰ˰ɡ
ţ˼֪ҡ
˼˼ٺٺٵЦţ˵˵ͤںһ㣬ʼҶ˵һЩ£гű߼ʣƫƫ˳رģͣĴһЦ
⣬֣ɿҶЦһŵĹ塣
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˼˼ܺɻͬǸˬʵĹã֣ɿ˶̲סĶ벻ףǰһôƫƫһء
ھͺڰɣ֪֪Ҳȥϣھͻڡ
ԺǾԺ˵ɣҪǰȻȥԺ
֣üײһ£ȷǹһԣҪǲԸ⣬ֵҾҪˡ
ܵѾܺɻĿʼ̸£ΪֳҲܱ£Ȼ˼ҹûпûϵ⡣
ֻҪ˼˼Ըһͺã֣ϲ٣һûǼһﾫ⣬㲻
΢΢Щ죬κƽ˵£Ҫ׷ǾȥϾҪˡ
֣ЩԹ䲻ҡҡͷȻ󲽽ߡ
ҶĳЩãȻ֪Լеԭ ֵ¶ϲϣֽ췢һЩ
ɨһۣ˼һתѾµչԭ
ҪȲ𣿡
ţʲôôģǵЦ
˵仹ʶɨһ˼˼ ЦӱʧįʱҪÿ̫̫ࡣ
ţ;һ治ǶôõĹȻҲƿ治Ǹ
гһ£֣ɻڷ Ժɻʲôɣ
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ʵһ㣬ȻⱲӾʹɡ
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࣬һ𣿡
ţҺסżȥһ¡
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뵽Ҷ̲ס̾һԭ뽫ֵܸ֣ܵģԼĴɩˡ
뵽ҶǮɭЬԽԽʱһ춼ȥһ˫Ь̲סȥ֪ʲô뷨
ҶһԭʲôﶼֻʣǼӣĻᶼҪûˣ
뵽ɫЩȻ˼˼̧־˵ҶƼƼ
ܸ࣬ҵɩҿ϶Ὺġ
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ôܲҪȥˣ֣ɲĵһۣЦŽˮһ
ɲǳ֮ΣʱҪţʧ˲Ҫǰޡ
֣ɣ
޸ƨֲСӣ
˭˵ͻʧܵģ
Ȼȴûжӱ֡

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Ȼν£ͬԼ󣬵˲ӺҲԸ
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ͨ͸˾ǻţǼ⣬Ҳܺܿѹ׳ܣĸͺһӣҲԺһ˸һ
ʱ֪ټ̸ȥҶпܾҪˣڽԼļҾܺɻͬԼʹ˳᷿
Ҷ࿴Ŀ˲͸⣬ţзִ硣
ʱ䣬ƽϣЦǺǵĿǣǶ˰Ƕүүүˡ
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ҶŸոոӵ˸ףǱ߾Ѿˡ
˼˼ıӰգǸһԷи
˼˼ʲôʱôᷳˣ
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Ҫţ
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ģûһ̱ڸԼҪʲô
˼˼˵ĸᶨԭüۼһ඼Ѿʧ
Ҷ֪̾ӺִҲûټȰȥˣû׼ٹһ»£ʱһ⼸¡
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ܺɻԭԼһչڿ֣֮ͷòһĴڣԭҲһˡ
֮ǰһֱΪʲôϲҶ裬֣ףҶͺйƻԣƶ㲻ˡ
֮ļ˼˼ֵöÿ˵Ц֣ϲ֮ɫ
ҶܺɻΪѾ׵İˣֻ˼˼Լ֪һֱſСǴӣϳ˿ǾһҪһسӡ
ҶԤϵһ֮ﷴӦʧˣϲ
µڿԴڳˣӿռ﷭ˣһʰţȻǰ׼ʳ
˵ѪƫߣʱһҪעʳԾܳҲܶԣ֪𣿡
һҲżԶһֱĿϣڼܳϼڡ
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װǱѾ죬ڷװԴȶ֮ӯǾͿʼ׼װꡣ
Դӿʼ곤ǲʱʱ̶̿ڵԼһЩԣʱ䣬Ҳиľδķչͼͥϡ
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˼Ҳܼ򵥣뿪µ굱Ȼû⣬ûǮˣ֮ǰŪװʱҽȥһʣĺԺֻһʣڼװ׵ķֳɣҪòˡ
ҲӯǵУǻ꣬ͲòǮ
Ǿȼˣȵµ경֮ٸǽͺá
ӯҲûмʵ˵Ժ˵ϾҲǮȥͶʣûԼȥ꣬ҲһԺֵ
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һýķֺѣֲȱǮҿµζָܷǮҪôѡֻҪɵܿס
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۾Цڶȥֺö٣Ǯ̫̼ಡ
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£ҶĶӾһ棬ĸΧԵıͬʱڵи˲١
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ǾҽԺԺּ򵥵жǵĻ˫ģǺġ
Լʱ䣬ҶһֱҽԺ·ϵʱҶ໹˵˫̥Ժô죿ϲкŮ

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һ·Ҷ඼ߴߴŸ⣬֪ЩţԲжףشú档
һǾֻһãȻտ
˫̥˵ֵĽֻԼ֪
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Ҫڵģôʲô壬ŬԼȻԺæ
ɣҪţɫ֪ǺܺõģԲҪġ
ԺЦǺǵָԵĵʾҶ£ҶཫַϣԺ
ţѪЩߣڿʳ𣿡
УǸߵĶ㶼ûҳԣһҲԵĲࡣ
Ҷ˵ӵίеİԹԺЦ
ѪЩߣĶõģ̥ĻΪ˫̥׶ο϶Ҫһ㣬Ⱥͺˡ
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ҶŽʱѾʮ꣬κӢ岻ãҶŽἸģδϻǺĵá

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Ӧ˸ƵʦҶൽȥʰµһ겻סˣƶٻԻǳ罫ʰá
ܺɻʱһֱ֣ɱϵ֣˰ܺɻǶ֣涼ûͿдţѾҪܺɻأҶһҪͶء
һǸ˲Űٽһʱ䣬ܺɻ϶Ͳ˵޸Կŵʱ֣ǸСӣܺɻҲԸ
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ˣһҪ׷֣ǴĵȴȥȶԷԼҲҪֶεĽŪ֡
еͷǰδеļᶨΪѾͨ϶ûг࣬ҶܺɻΪѾ׵Ľˣ˿ͬʱ׼һʵĺÿ˾͸˼˼ܡ
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ǵøдŻǴ绰һҪǰңҺøС׼֪𣿡

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Դ֪Ҷ໳˫̥Ҫ裬˻вȭķʽ˼˼ϴĸ裬ܺɻ϶ĸ衣
ҶɵľٶʾҲֺȤӻû裬ƺҲܲ
õģİɣһҪեɵģǺɻҲѹեģǵӦҼұСϻиƯСǶ֪𣿡
ҶִմԽǰͺˮˣֻǸʱѾˣЩͣԼĺӡǸʱûУкӣھֻܼϣԼĺӺܺɻϡ
˻Щ
ԭܺɻһЩǮæȥܺɻҪ˵͸ŮҶѾû֮ǰôнҲûи
ԺԼٷˣܸ֣ɴһĻԺҾһˣҲȷʵ̫
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Ѿܶûд·ڷװְĹǮ˹괩·ڱǹ֮׼ľ͸ˣЩ滹Ҷ֣ɸ׼ġ
֣֪޲ܽеĺöȥ˺ޱֵ֧սѰ˲ٶҪǹ˼ɵʡǺҪش·ת̫಻㣬һ˶ܰ׼ӵĶ
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ȥԺǱһٱǮɭô죬ҶЬ꿪İ·Ҫ˽ǮҪҶƼƼҶƼƼĶ϶ˡ
УķֺܷҶƼƼҲȱǮֺͰæţҪ򷿻ӵ԰æȥ򣬵ʱֱӸ֤ˣǮͲˡ
žߵҶƼƼҶƼƼһ÷Цôɵ𣿡
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ҶƼƼôԼͦĵģ飬ţҲһֿ϶ˡ
УôУȫġ
ҶƼƼҶ仰ȡˣԭͲƽʲôʱǮڸ⡣
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ҶƼƼۻҴƯʲôϵ
ȻйأڻͤƽģӦñǸŶԣɲƣҪó˵̬ȣ𣿡

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ҶһͨƴڻҶƼƼֳ׵Ľ˼ԶǷ˼ѹ¡
룬Ҳ룬λͲ׼ٹȥˣȻӴԽԽǲ׿Լġ
ڲҪƲסԼˡ
㲻򲡱ȽȥǱܳԶ𣿡
ܰǲ̫ܳ࣬ҪʳʲôܳԣʲôĻǿԶһġ
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һҾģͲù˼ɣָܻ֮ǰ״̬ˣȻһġ
ԭͲڼƻеСһȻôĥˡ
Ҷ˵Щޣ̫ˣرҡ
ԭǮأԺڵƤֵģƤǮĺԺˡ
˵ĺԺԺļֵҲͣɸоһϾѾһףסԺҲġ
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иҲֻһ㣬ϲ˻кܶ࣬ڻУ֮ûа취Щ֮飬 Ҹ㡣
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ԭֻģҪȥǽʱˣװԽԽ࣬ӯæͶȥæ
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ԽԽ࣬ǹɷҲ˲٣æг徢ҶƼƼûͱӯţͶæµĴǰ
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ҶƼƼעӺУ棬ŲڿѾܲ΢΢ü
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ҶƼƼͿд꣬ ϲ˸ڻͷǮɭڿԼǰ·һ㡣
ûоЩ£ڻǮɭһȥ˻ͤҲ˼Զ־룬żҪݵʱ͸һȥҵطȾơ
ԼֻҪ䣬ͻǸˣѹ´ǵЦǮɭ
ڸǮɭһǵõջسǵʱǮɭΪͬ˵ķܸж
ֻǴʲôʱʼ׷ķʼϲ·ҲЩҪˡ
ƼƼҺʹʱ䶼ͦģҸطһ۳Զٷô
У̫æ벻ˣҪˣæ껹Ҫȥš
ѾٽһµףҶĶӸһ˵ÿ춼ǻ겻ضҶƼƼýš
һ̥Ҫ˸£˫̥˵ѾСԺʱ׼
Ҷģ֪ԼĿʲôҪȥǲɵ

ٰʮ 붯

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Ǯɭû뵽ҶƼƼ㲻˵ȥĻᣬһҪûҾҪȥæı顣
ԥһ£ҲǽҪǮ˵˿ڡ
ҶƼƼһĹȻˣȻ̾˿ҲǣûǮȥķֺӯϻһ棬ڽ꣬ǿװǼӿװ꣬ԼֻǮĺԺʮ·ݵʱѾ˵ûзֺ췢ǡ
Ҫǲţȥʲӯ㣬ǲ磬ûҪƭ㣬֮ǰ˵ķֺ죬׼Ժӵָң⼸ϹƶǮ
ҶƼƼҲ֪ǶҶԤж̾ǶǹȻ޳ܵԼ̾
ʲôˣûǮʲôˡ
Ǯɭû뵽һҶǸһȻһڷǣ
ôǲˣ㻹ҪǮ
Ҫ˵ǴǰìܣìܾҶϣ治⣬ΪʲôҶƼƼصҶ࣬Ǹһһ۶࣬ رơ
ңһң԰ǮҲûϵ
ЩЩԶᶮĸĸ߳˵ֻܵܣҪľʲôҪΪܵ롣
Ǹܱܵ˽Ѫһļͥ ⲻ֮ĸ
ҶƼƼǰ˵Σ ÿЩΪȰǮɭÿζ϶ҶƼƼ˳κҲˡ
ǰӲᣬѾûʲôϵİˣҪιʲô¡
ƼƼһǮЬʵתȥҪǲֻܹܽˡ
ۼҶƼƼתҪȥǮɭܲǰһѳֱۣҪǮ
ҶƼƼֱ׳ЦˣǮɭ˵ûǮǮΪʲôҪǮ㣬֪޵׶ǮҲȥӻȥҹϹ֣ΪʲôҪ벻ǵΪʲôҪ𣿡
Ǯɭ˵ЩѿЩͶ·ЬһˣǾûаǮĵط
ҲãҶҲãѾϰ˴ִŵӣûǮһ붼Щ޷ܡ
ƼƼҿԸд
ûǮ
ҶУȥҪ
ǮɭóƣҶƼƼĿ¶׹⣬ҶƼƼһͻȻ뵽֮ǰĳ
͵ؿǽϣҲˣҲҴģɾ룬µĲС
ΪʲôҪȥҪǮǮɭˣԺҪôӸǹϵȥӣҪң
ҶƼƼУţǮɭѣĸֻԽҶƼƼԽԽǮɭͷ˻̧־һƶҶƼƼкȥ
ģӣҪǲǮǣԺţӾ춢㡣
ţֻֻûȵҶƼƼϣ 첲ͱסһתͷͿҶߴһžװˡ
ˣҵ֪ҪôҴ㣬ҵ֪ôھȥ
ǮɭҶô죬Ҷ㲻ģ ֻҪǾˮˮǡ
˸蹷һĶҶƼƼҶЩ޷ˣǵЬһԭǽǮȫӻˣһԭҲҶйء
Ҷھ˼Ь꣬ڿһףЬãҶǮɭĵͻ᲻ãҲ
ż£ǵĵҪȥˣҶ໹ʱأôҶƼƼǮǡ
㻹˻黹ǰҪǮ˼Ҳ붯֣Լڽϣ㲻ҪҴ㻹Ҫ
Ҷͺ޲һĭǮɭϣôܱôģҪ֣ɽҪȥҽԺҩûţҶƼƼҪˡ
Ǯɭոһа˱ˣҲͻȻʶԼ׶ʲô
ңңƼƼҲҪ㣬ģҾǣҲ֪Ҹոôˡ
Ҳ֪Ǻǣлϲ·Ҳ֪Ҹոôˣ˼㲻֪Ҵ㰤ҲǰװǰɣϾ㲻֪Լôˡ
Ҷ෭Űۣ˵ǺŪأ浱СӲɡ
ǮɭˣľҶ࣬һʲôʲôܿ͸ӣÿοڿ˵ҶƼƼ񲻺á
ƼƼͽһǮɣЬ겻ܹŰϱҲҪˣ㲻ܿԼСֶӳԿѰɡ
ǺЦϱҪˣΪʲôҪҴǮҪûǮԼ취ȥ׬ǮǽԺζĵǮʡӾܹȥܹúá
㲻ΪЩ±˲֪ɣŲҪҴ㣬Ҿͱ˵潶Ĳ
ԣܲ취͵
ɾףҪ˵ԽԽѾЩˡ
֣ɵϣ΢һʹץסҶƼƼĸ첲ҶƼƼһϽԼĸ첲Ȼ㵽֣
УҲееƷѾˣԺ͸߸·ͦãҶôô涼ǣҪֵǰǾ۲Ϊͦá
ҶһͷȥϸҶƼƼг˾ûдǰģ΢΢
ǰǲˣǹҲغϳˣȻҶǮɭ֪ˣ϶׷ȥ
ƼƼʲô£ƾʲôҪҪܵÿΪҺƼƼ𣿡
ǮɭһȫòǮĲʡ
ҹܵÿҶҪЦˣеı׼ɣⲻԼԭ򣬹ֱ˲ãǡ㻹ǸϽߣﶪˡ

ٰʮ ˵ͨ

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ǮɭǺܲģ֣ڣһ첲ѹˡ
ֻĿҶƼƼҶߣ˵Ȼֱȥ¥ϡ
ÿװĶ¥һ򵥵Ϣһ֪ģ֮ǰûʱҲװؼҡ
ʧıӰ˶ЩģҪǮô˵Ҳ·һûлǮĵط˷ֺʲôԡ
ԽԽ뵽ҶոǷɫͱø䣬ҪǴҶһҲҶƼƼ飬ûҲô
Ҫ־ȫҶһ
Ҷǽţ֣ûߣڲԶǮɭɫ仯
Ҫ򲻸е⣬ȻԿ
ǮɭǼˣǿ˵ʱһ̬
ʲô£ϼҲùǼҵ¡
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ܼǵҵĻȻ˼ٺھ͸ˡ
ŻҪҶæܺɻ£Ҳʱ˷ǮɭϣҪû¾ϲҲ磬Ǿõ˵ֶʰ˾ˡ
ûҪ̫ɨǮɭһۣŽ˷װꡣ
Ǯɭվ·ϣΧˣפ㿴ỹָָ㡣
ôûûôɫǺ죬޺޵ĵһشת׼ȥ
û취ˣҲ֪Ҷܲ뵽ʲôð취Ȼֻйһ·
Ψһָ֮ǰϻǮĵ棬ھķۣǵǮģӦÿͷ
ɾǰѵˣһ˷һǮҲĻˣҲ治סǾҪһס
ģĺܲģӦÿ굽׾ҶƼƼֺ죬ȻķֺӻģôһӾͱôˡ
ֿһ۶¥λãУҪ취ҶƼƼ׷ֻн׷ܹе
Ҷһ·ҶƼƼϵ¥ⷿһ˼һ¡
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ҪҪжˣȻһֱȥҪԲˣƶѪأҸ΢ԪضȱӽҪˡ
˺ð죬Ų˲ͷϵĺͷȥڷҶƼƼ
㣬Ҫȥͤɣ˵Ǳ߻ûɫʵĽѡڷװԼԴװУԼģ ҶҲġ
ڷװ꿪ʮˣٷ֮ʮ·Ƿװģ ӳ⣬ǵĵͻų⡣
Դ㣬ԭҪô˵ȥͤ£㿴ǮɭҶ裬һ˵ˣҲ磬ھӹÿ϶Ҳ᲻˳ģǻȥͤ
ȥǱܱܿǣܰѷװܺãӰۣⲻһ
ԭǲȰҶƼƼٻȥģ ϾǱи˼ԶʶԼҴϲ˼ԶѾ˲ҶƼƼȥͤĴ㡣
ƻ仯죬ǮɭҶ潫ҶƼƼϣһ߶ûУ֪ʲô飬ԻȥͤɣǱ߾˼ԶҲǿ
ҶƼƼתת˻Щ㶵ģѾ̲סһεԼǵôˡ
Ϊʲôԭö˶˵ģôôǮܽһ˸ıô
࣬Ҳȥ
Ĳ룬ٻȥ˼Զ֪Լʲô
Լ̲סȻʲôѶû顣
ҶҲ֪ӦôȰûһ˵ڣֻ̾
㣬ϾҪصˣ⼸ڼңˡ
ǮɭҶ ûнôǣǮɭٷҶܵˡ
ҶƼƼһͷ֪һֱڵķֺ죬ҲǿԼҪţϾԼġ
֣һֱ¥£ʱͷоȻһӣ˲ٶ
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ЦЩĽӵݵҶǰҶ㶵Ľӹȥץһɫʽ롣
ܴɻӦͦÿġ
ܴͺã ҿӦ᲻Ǯ·ҸǮԼ϶ͬ⣬Ҳ᲻˼ȥֱøˡ
Ҷͷ֣ɶܺɻ˽⣬֪ܺɻӾͲſڸҪǮǮҲ᲻·
ҶƼƼվһԿţ֣ȫǻϲЦвɵø̾Ҷ⼸ͬѧȻͨ͸ܺɻиġ
Դݺô˼һֱ˵ʱҿ㣬ҲҸһ֣۶֪ˡ
ҶʱѾ̣Ȼ˵иҪදһãһԲʺ
ڵžòҪվţѾˣΪѪǵ⣬ʲôҳԣҲֻͦš
ǻȥɣص˵
վסˣĺöҲĺжҲ֪·ݻú̥Ÿõġ
ԺĽ飬ܾܲͲȥӰ̥£ô̼
ҶƼƼҲ֪ڵ״Ҷߡ
ոлл㣬ҪûǸҸոտ϶Ҫˡ
֪֣ǱԼǱԼСҶƼƼûƺֱӶ֣ɵл
֣ɺǺһЦһˣôԺҪ㣬۸㣬ңҰʰѵһù

ٰʮ ˽һ

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֣ɵһֱ֣ɻãʰǰİ㲻٣˵ҲȻޱȡ
ҶƼƼö˵ͬʱЩȻУԺ鷳ˡ
ȥͤҪھԺҲܲţǮɭҶҪ취ġ
֣ɼЦţɻ㣬˵ĵæʱرչܸ˵Ժҵˡ
ܺɻ֣ϸ˵ֻһ棬ȻǴμһֱڱ֣ƿţκľͱжˣ֮Ĳ˽⡣
֮ûʲôԷһ̸۵飬֣ɵϻ˵ʱѵǳʱȤ飬ͻὫǰٴѧ֮¡
һȥģ˵Ķ٣֣Ѿܺɻĳɳ켣˸͸
ҶƼƼû뵽˵£ ̲סҲЦ£ɻǸùܺʵڣڵʱÿ춼ǵһһߣû˵ʱȥⷿϢһҲԸ⡣
˵ڼҵʱɵĻ۶ˣÿվһվ·һвǮò˼
˵Щɫ΢΢ЩӣǸʱǸܺɻһģߵķװ꣬ܺɻǱ¾Ҫõ˼һֱҲڷܣƾʹΪǮ
ȻҲǰʱʱߣֵ˵ͨԱ
û룬ڱ֣˵ٻƺǵ̬ܿܶණϧǸʱҶ඼ûķȥ롣
֣ھϲܺɻֲ˭ǻϼ䣬һ˿رˣ˼ҿ޵һ
ʽ𣿡
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֣Ȼû˵ֵСһ𳤴˼˼ǵ˼ôù
Ͼܾôûӵ£֣ɲ˵֣ҪԼҲ˵ֻЦ˵ﲻһӷǳҴ㣬ˡ
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ڽ⣬ƽʱﲻ̫㣬Ҳ֪ɻ᲻
ҲһЩְλǲЩְλ˵Щģת
ģֻҪھɻͺˣ˵ѾƵͷת㲻ɣھǱСԸġ
Ҷ뵽ܺɻÿοʱͮͮ˵֣ʱ˫۾̲ס̾һԿžͻҸ˳ˡ
ܺɻ֣ɵģû׼ѧҵͻ飬ʱͿԱȥϲˡ
֣һܺɻԸ⽫СбˣСʴ˿һʣʾĿ϶
ô˵̫ˣ ̫ˣҪʼ׼ˡ
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ܺɻ֣ͬһҲΪܰæôҪһ֣ôˡ
ھ;ﶼãĽ ôֱ׵һ˵ͱѵΡ
ţϱڵ顣
Ҷ࿴ûаų⣬ϲ̣ҲΪܺɻеˡ
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ʦϲͣЩӾ۵öţһ
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ν˽ӻͲٻȥҪеﲻ࣬黹иָĲˡ
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֣ɽžͿʼҶԺӣͬĸ֣ǰףмкܴԺӣֻߵԺɵĺģԺ͸ŹϣǸܱȡ
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֣Ұ죬Ȼܺɻɻǻ̲סĽҶ̫̫ˡ
ҶЦ㻹ԩˣϲĺԺԲŻᶢϵԺӡ
˵ĵطǼңסʲôط﷿Ӵ󣬷࣬ûѧУԺôܰ
Թ˺üΣ˵̧ͷܿܲϰߡ
˵֣ɰ㲻ţҲû⣬࣬ҽû£Ҷ˵ɻ£˽һ㡣

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֣ܾܺɻӦһеĹ ΪԭرԱ±˿
ôоΪǻûʽ棬ܺɻͽԼǸʵˣҲͼʲôͼʲô˵رס
Խ˵ԼʵҪһˣһûаȫȻϣõϿɵġ
㲻ǸʵˣÿսѸͶẦ޴ܾã֪ӦδܿһܺúܺõĹ
Ҷ࿴ǳպģЦŴӴһѧʱ˵ҶƼƼҲûʲô£˲ߣ˵¡
˵ʱͻúܿ죬 ʱͷҶ㵸˵ʲôһԵ֣ɺҶƼƼȫڹЦ
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ȻţջǱĬģǻӰģҺ˼˼ھ˵ȴǰŶˣǰĻ٣գ۾ǡ
֣һ㣬֪ϱԺ͸ˣѾһҵͽ飬ҪϽ²С
࣬˵ҪҪ׼鷿
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ֻһסҲļң ڷ絲ļҡ
֣ȻҾ˰æҿûкʵģôԺӵǮҿ϶òһͨСӦǿԵġ
Ů˶ϣһԼļңϣȻҪʵ֡
˳Էʱ䣬ԹץˣƵŲȥŲ
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Ҫǲ̫ýǻĸåһ˼Ҵż˵ɧţǱҲûãٱ䱾ùĻǴ㡣
õİ취Ȼȥͤܽװû˹ܵ⣬ܶ㿪ǮɭҶ衣
ȹʱҶˣҸ֣һ취
ҶƼƼڲһˣ̸һ󣬻ֱӼ޳ȥҲһĺð취ǮɭôҶƼƼҲû˻š
˵Ҷ̾ˣ˼ԶǸ
ҶƼƼȥרڼоôҶŪԵģҶ̫ãܳԵĶ࣬ҲһֱʲôԣȻ̫ûӪˡ
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ҪǾ򲻵ʻĺ ҶϺȡ
ڣҶݵݽȥֿʼ÷ÿһ۾ſԳʲô
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Ҷھѹһ꣬ٺƽĲˣȥ굹ҲûΡ
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Ҫǻдڣǿ϶ҪС飬ȥӯٽӻ
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Ƕû֪Ǯִ浱ɵء
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ӯǰǮüֽƬջҲԼһǮ
ŮڿǮ˾ͷôôء
ÿ춼ںڣСԼǮǵ㹤ʲãȥҹһ¼
СģԸµظɻҲ֣ƾʲôֵĵܵܺ͵þҪԲȣֲûֽš
һ˵⻰϶Соͻᳳܣǰ̫ƽļ
ӯӴǰھӿ֪Щˬ˺Щ죬ǹòãˣͬ˾ͲϺӡ

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ӯ߲ԸҸֻῴǮ˴պϣһֱţҶƼƼһ
ҶƼƼȻᣬѾʮ꣬ûкӣԾҲ󣬱ϾܶȻܽ飬ܸܽӡ
װھôô⣬СѾˣСദĻܲƻӵܺɻҵͽ飬Ѿײġ
Ǵڲ֪ΪʲôرŤ
ƼƼȷʵǸúӣӱã౩Ƣ߾ͻᷢƼƼ⺢̣ʺϾӼҹӡ
УһĶϱӦҶƼƼԿҲͱˣӣպԼĴˡ
뵽ӵĶŮ̲ס̾
ҲһˣҶһ˵ÿ˷ֵɷݶ࣬Ӷడôȫһ겻Ǯˡ
ǮźҲйԸ޸ͿԸԸˡ
뵽ãԺʱпܸϱġ
ѾûʲôҪװҲǸ³ĸɻģеĲժϴ֣ͳȥҶ׽
ҶƼƼոҶһ뽪ײ̣ԷһǣҶԵӻûԹĶڲŷֱ˼ζ
࣬ҪҪôţ
װˬһСЩ
ˣ´ĶӾҲһεεģµŮֻǿεΣȥҲܴ򣬶ʱǺܿġ
ã߰³ԲȻϲһŲܳԣһ¾֪ǲǿˡ
֮ǰﷴӦʲôԲ£ܳ˵ԡ
װһ£ҲǸҶ̧ˣ˵ѾͷݵĿλ˴
࣬ɻ֣Сӽܵİɣ
ҲǣҾǴȥԷԼϵȻԼ취׷ֵģҵĹϵ治󡣡
Եû취Ӳϣ֮ǰӲĶˣǶʧˡ
װǺЦţʮ⣺аǽʱøһһæ
Ǹãҿɵˣ֣Ⱥǽǿˡ
ǽǣǣȻ໥۾ͻദһʱ䣬ദҲԽΪǰദ֣ɶѾ׼Ӿ֪ˡ
鶼ǽģϾ֮ǰνķҲǴӡ
װ֣ɾͽһת䵽֣ϣ࣬һиأĻҲðһ°
Ҷࣺ
ԭƵģơҶƭ˰ڻͷ룬ûбҶƭߣƵû׼֣Ҳϡ
ãûкʵˡ
˼˼ѹû֣ɿۣһ⣬ҶײҸ˼˼ܶġ
װװ̾ںùǲ٣Ҫ۰ɣе㲻ף˵ˣɡ
ҶƼƼ䣬뿴žԽԽϲĶĶ⡣
ô˶úãһĺá
ҶƼƼĺëҪоôǶء
Ҷ˵ףûôҲͻ˲٣װ֣ɣֲͣĶҶƼƼʲô׵ġ
۹⵹ǺܶҶ࿴ҶƼƼӵʺϸϱ
ûôƢҲֱӵ䲻ӣֻҪȵĵߣͲᱬһֱºͺ͵ġ
֮ǰҶ֪ģֻҶƼƼ໥䶼ûʲô뷨
һԷ磬һԷӣദǺǢûܱһ˵ĸо
û˼ٵ˼Ҳ͸ŵˣװֿʼҶƼƼҶԼҴɮĸо
Ҵ㣬ôÿɣҴܸɵġ
֣һ̤ʵɿܰҶƼƼһǺܲڿҶƼƼѾһأǲ֪֣ɻʲô뷨
ţ߶һˣ㶼Ҫˣͣĸ߶˵˭ҪȢ㣬ǾǼĸ
⻰˵ҶƼƼҪȥҪôãǮɭô顣
ǸͨҶôһãõĹ⣬ڿҵгɣʳǡ
˼ȥҶͱ˳ȥװıӰסĵͷ
һǸ̤ʵܸɵĹãã˵డˮĵ֪ɣ
ҶࣺãԵǿ󲻵ã˵㲻ںҴ飬֣ɱ粻⣬ҴҪٻ飬ϣһϲˡ
ǿǮʲôҶƼƼһίҲ˵֣ҶԿ
װΪ⣬ ԼĶʲô˽ģ֣֣ɶûôིܲܿ۵Ҫһ¡
֣ǺӴСͻ٣ʲôϲţʱƵģʲô̼ҺøҲ˵
˵װ̾ ھͬѰĸûа
Ҷü룬֮ǰ֣ɺ񡭡˼˼ˣ
˼˼һͶûģԾ֣ʲôҲǱܾ
뵽ЩҶ಻ɵЩ飬֣Ҫϲ˼˼͵ģû׼濴Լ㡣
ã㻹֣ɱ뷨ɣҴҲ֪һΣ˹һҲٿڶΣҪһϲĲⲻƽݵˣ۾ˡ
漰ҶƼƼҸҶ˵û֮ǰװһҲ̽һҶĿڷ翴ûϷ֪̬Ǻͺðˡ

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֣ɵĲаţԽûиż˲
ڣװҲû취ҶƼƼûкøУֻһὫƭҶƼƼһ档
۹ôϲҶƼƼ֣ӦҲܿϣ֣ߣ߲ҶƼƼôô⡣
֣ɾ;Լĸϴ˽쿴ŶЩֵֹģ˳߿ȥͼĿһֱҶƼƼϡ
裬㿴Ĵ㣬Ҹܣ
ôҶƼƼϲǾ治
װһڴĿŶӣ͵϶֣еΪѣ֪ԼҴ˼Ȼ˼˼ܾ˵ӦûûģڸҶĴȥʲôӴƲԸ⡣
裬ȴʱ˵ɣ˲˵ʲôûãոտ϶Ҳ˵һλ飬ҿ϶ҪأǲҴǵϲС
˵ⷬΪ˵ûʲô¶Ǵ׻ҪΪ뷨
װ˭һͲ³ǵСģۿ֣ɣþλ֣ɱѹ
Сǲ֪ʲôпϵˣ˭˵ıı
֣ɣ裬Ҵ粻˵˵˼ҹûôȥ̸úӵġ
˼ҹֲܾʲôֵҫ飬֣Щ²͸Լĸϴ˵Ի·
װۿжǲ˵ٻ
аɣ Ǵˣ˵ʲôʹˡ
֣ɣ
ˣ˵ֿͰ͵ĻΥ͵ĺòã
裬ҴȱˣҪż뿴ϱǿѧཫɻԼһԸ
֣仰ܺɻǹ밮ḯװۣϱҪģӾúãҶҲҪ
ڷԣ ϾԺ֣ɸӣ ǾԵദԺϱ֮Ͳÿرʲô˵һ𣬴۲һ£Ǿ;ٽӴˡ
УʱæźˣǶӹͦѧ͵ʱԼ취ɡ
֣ΣҪ뵽취ͲһֱΧҶʶˣܺɻﶼþرߡ
ֱӽԼ˵Էһţϳ
ʱɣ㲻Ҳæˣںܶ۰Ͱ͵ĵȻڵλӰɡ
ţȥɣ˭Ӯ˾˭ģ˶ˣ¾͸ûʲôϵ˭ӰҵӰ춼󡣡
װĺܿʲôԼţλϷȥݡ
һˣ ҪôȨʲôֲܵԣһ֮Ҫǵ㱾ӦýȥĶͲԡ
뵽ʱԼĸѧʣԼҲе˵ӡ
֣һ֪뷨һҲ޷ȷһ£֪ȷʵǸλûʲôҲͷˡ
ʵҲװľô뾡취Ū棬Լڱңָӡ
Ҳû֣ҲãȨû̫ĿǵĽҪ˳ȻһֱμⷬҲϣԼĸܹǵá
ڰϣ飬㰲ҺֵľˣҺǾȫµߣһ£ǰֻȥûʱתĵطȫϸϸתһ顣
ȡ׾͸ɻ
˵ûа죬Ȼģװ̲סͬǸûĹ
ԼͷǶϣܶܲˡ
ҶһֱװϣһֱҶƼƼ͵͵ɿҶƼƼ˼֪ƶ˼Զ˴飬ԣ±һĥ
ǴǰԲʱҲһ£ǲǾһȶ˼ˡ
ҶƼƼ߬߻вٴԼǸСţûϵѹҪίԼ
ϲǾĵϲȥȥϲ˾ˡ
ֻţҲЩԼҴ㲻ģܾԼӦΪҶƼƼʲôǣȥڸָߡ
Ҫ˼ֽһ֧ʣ׼ʼ˼˼дš
֮ǰǮɭҶƼƼڴϵڴûд˼˼Ͼⲻʲôʵ飬ת룬˼Զ֪ҶƼƼ᲻е㴥
֮ǰҲÿһദ˼£˼ԶϲҶƼƼӣһȥĴ
춼ȥƺѾ˵һ⣬°ͣѯʵĿֽϵĳƺٸ˿
ЩӾ͸˰ɣ
һҵͷȴӦþҶҪˡ
Щŵĵͷǣλк״һֱ̫ãǻ˫̥Ųס
ҶһֱãȻҲһһ˾ͲˣȻֱӴ
ǳԺȴö̫нһֱעıѧҵæŵ£ʱʱдͶ壬һ궼ûʱ
Ծע⣬ʵҲûá
ԭ׼ҵҪӣһΪûʱһԸҲΪҶ廹ûá
ȥϷÿһһûס뵽ּԼ
ҪԣͲӦáư͵ģʲôȫڣһҲȫ
̵Щٶ˵Բʣæ߰ͷֽעָϡ
֪һ㽫үүָ֤ԼЩ²ܼϣ֤Ϊ࣬Ǿ͸ܼ

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ָܴп˼ ҲܴһƪһƪѧпҰġ
û취ҶºǮҲϲģֻܴķ취ѧһһϦ飬̫ˡ
濴ŲԶһдһ߻ЦҶ̲࣬ס̧ϥͷġ
˼갡ҸүүһʱҲǾﶼãԼ䲻ɵ㵽ͻᷢһжȥƽϵġ
иûǷǷһ˵ںǹúòãÿһǷ壬ܸܲһֱһ
үүȥǰһֱҵ˵Բ˵ˣӦҵûҲ˵һˡ
Դ²Ҫ̫࣬˳ȥ߾ˣ㿴ϲʹ󷽷˵˶ܴĿпϲ㡣
㲻ҪԼƵ̫ҲҪеľоָϣҲҪһʱࡣ
һ̥ľͲ˳ԺӻǸ⣬ҪҲҪʱ䣬ҪôƽЩ£뷨𣿡
Ļ˵ԭأЩΪЩĽ
ǳˣ˫涼˵ĺܺãһ£ѧԼºͿʼˡ
Ϊ˺þˣڱһѣ̫̰ˣˡҪԼҪĳʲô
лл̣֪ôˡ
ͨЩ˾͸ŷ̫̫꣬࣬ʵкܶʱ䣬δҲкܶҪЯһȥ
˾ͺãȥ˵˵ɣλĻˣɲУ֮ô޻˵أԺ໥䶼ûнǾྴԶˡ
ֻԶԷһϵأȫİŶԷһΪԷһ
Щûв̰˯ϢнԽӴͱٶˡ
ֻȻţҲ֪Լ뱾ͲԣΪ岻ʣϢŲȶԽʱԽӦߣɰ֮ǰĲ
һʶԼĴĿεߵҶߡ
Ҷ໹ڷܱʼ飬ܵ߹Ҳûзеıʣֻ˳һ䣺ôܹˣˣ
ûУԺˣʲôʱ۶ü
ûбܿҲͲɨ˼ۣЩ죬ҶƼƼ㱻дôϸʲô
 ࣬ҲҪ˼˼
ЩŮ飬˽ܵİɣô̴̵˵
ȻҪߣ֮ǰ˼˼˵Ҵ㣬˵ҴأڽдŸ֪ôġ
˼˼һҶƼƼǰ򵱽Źһһʱ˼Զ˼Զ̬ȡҶĵģ޶ԣֻ˵׻ǾǾҶǮɭڣҲҶƼƼȥͤ
෴ģûʲôӦ¶еҶƼƼȥ
˼ԶҶƼƼ˽⣬ǺӢҲ֪ҶƼƼ£һ˵ҶƼƼǺʵģʵĿȨø׺̬ȥѡǷ
ԣҶ໹Щ˼ԶԼ
ǸļһӦиʰ
ЩҲӦʲôոյ뷨Ҳ̫ˣ˼Զ
濴˼ԶϲΪ˼ԶҶʱ̣ʶ׷涼ζʲôˡ
࣬᲻̫ʣ˼˼飬Ժεġ
ҪһԣΪξͷŹλᣬû㵱ȥɳǵʱҾ͸ͿģȻ󵱳ͨд㣬д꽫ϻ𳵣Ǹʱֻɳ𣿡
˵ еҶ뷨ˡ
ǱҪ¸ңҲࡣ
ұ¸ңΪֽһЦʱεҲңг˶ҵĹͣҲûаӰ졣
ʧЦ̧ҶΪвϴ̵ͷ
Ⱥٰͷ㳤ÿ
Ҷͷţͷ˿̫ˣҪ
һ仰дֽ꣬ݸҼĳȥɡ
ҶƼƼװ߻һֱԼϣܵûҲҺӯҲ߰æһ˵Ļ
ƼƼ˵Ǽװ껹ǿֱ꣬ӽЬ󣿡
ֵ꣬ھܺ׬Ǯӯ۾ˡ
ЬɣЩʽµƵʲߣһζһЩһ²ȥһϷ̫ࡣ
װĻͬͤǱڲжʮҵ꣬ÿʽһ˼һҪһӡ
ټװ꣬ǻܽĳɱٽһгûбҪÿ۶
̫·ȥǷвСӰ죬翴Ьꡣ
ҶƼƼĺܿ͹ۣڻͤĳ˼£Թֿʽɱ˽⡣
һʽҪټɱںΧڣһٶĳʽÿһ·ĳɱƫߡ
Ҫͳɱõİ취Ȼ߳ԿµҪɾûнٷչڣйģô󣬵꿪ĶˣⶼܵӰ졣
ʲô겻ǾӦг
ӯû뵽˵ôͷãֻǶ´Ĵָ

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پԱ˵ԽԽҶƼƼǸֵ۵ĺùԼʵ̫ϧˡ
ǸľͷȰ˵˵Ķ˾ͻһ䣬ô˵Ժû취ҶƼƼദ⻰ôô
ôôһĶӣôõĹŵңҪԺ϶ˡ
ͬ⣬һٵıҶƼƼùϵ
ô˵ҲǣǾ͵󿴿ʵõİ취ȥǿ꣬ϧֲ
гЩͣǽǱ߻ûǵķװ꣬ܽ·õǱȥ򣬻ǿ׬Ǯ
֮ǰ˼ԶĹҲǾֻھͻͤԷװķչҲܾޣ·طҲȷʵǸ⡣
ǷװɱӸ߲£ɱԽǷװҪôоҪôиߵ
˰죬ûһýЩȥ
벻취û׼뵽أѾͷ߰뷨ر࣬СѲס
ٵôŲ̫ݵҲ׼ȷȷʵҶ뷨Ǿñ˴˾Ͳһʱˡ
ҶƼƼЦӦһһ֮ǰ̫ͣһ̥ʵ̫ˡ
;ԼĹȻǶˣָţþܱ
ҶƼƼӲĻһ䣬ҲЩ飬ҶھǱϹȥĹϵҪ˵ʱǲܵġ
ҶҲ֪ԸǮٸԼӣҲԸסһ
ñ˴˶üԷǾٽӴˡ
ͬʱҲЩίҲǳ׵Ĳܣǲ֪Ӧôܡ
ԺҶ˸ӣдһܳԶͲóôೣԵĶܳԣͲ֪ʲôˡ
ȻǾͲ£Ȼʵ䷴ǸãᱻҶƼƼ˵ﻹЩζ
ӯһӷҶƼƼϣʾýȥҶӲ͡
ҶƼƼˣӯŻ˵裬㵱ƼƼ˵࣬ô룿ƼƼӻͤϻ˵Ϊ˹ʵǲ࣬˼֪ŲףԲŸϽչá
˼Ҷƽʲô㻹ǰ˵Σ˭⻰᲻
Щίʲôܳԣôæ͹ȥ˼һǲ顣
ӯ֪̾Ҷ֮ĸǽⲻˣҲٶ˵ļ Ҳӳȥˡ
ĬĬһԿţһ仰Ҳ壬һ궼ҪˣۼҶԽԽãǰæҶſٻȥꡣ
˵ǾǺƤȥſˣҶҲͬ⣬ Ҳô
˼Σ֮ǶѾʼýţɾҲסͿʼȥλǡ
ֵʵû취ˣֻóԼȥϣ֮Ķá
һӿ˶͵ѣǮ̫ݣһ־쿴̫࣬ûôֲۣ⣬һǮû˵ЩܵļǧǮ˸ɾ
뵽ǮԼ⣬˵ͲʺӣҲӦ·ǸǮıƢֱӸ˳ȥŶϾŮϵ
Щ˼ó˵±Ц
˼Ҷװ궼ʮңЬ꣬Ǯ
Ҷɣһֻðٷ֮ʮķֺ죬ҲǮˣǸһӴһӵǮࡣ
ЩζҲ֪ǾҶЩ飬Ǿ֪չ˽㣬ȷʵǰ߻ˣܡ
ﲻǸûһƽһȲ壬Ҫô͸ѧ⣬Ű㲻Ӱ졣
벻ˣŮôôء
ʮվĺܷʢΪƽǰרſȥ˺ߣǵĲвٺʡ
Ϻз̣ŴԣҶ۰Ͱ͵ĿţЩǺĶ
·ݴ·Ҷߣ¶̥Сһ̫磬ô۲Ҳֻ۰Ͱ͵ĿţȻԼûûζ
࣬СһԺҪԵ̷׼𣿡
ûأǳ̷ۣ˰Ѱֻ׼Ǻ̡
û䷽̣ĿռҲûУһ¾;þ׼úǺ̡
˴㣬ǰҦΰæ̵ֻܲĸԺźˮ㣬̶ϡ
ڶԼĶûУΪԵ٣ι̹Ҳ̫ס
֪ԼڶιѾû˰ᣬѾû˰֡
̰СӺ𣿡
ʶüܾҶ׻ЩˣҶҲżЪԵ಻壬õİ취ǲᡣ
̣ããĴ˼ҼҪСģҲι飬׼ĺá
پ飬ȴûϱӣֱӳ˿϶ٱӣɫЩÿ Ҫ˵Щ˵Щʲôӯһ
裬Բˡ
ԶռϾ˵ɣյĵӯһЦ
ģҪ̧ܣ֪Լ˵Ӯʱĸôôѧء
Ҷ౧ֵͷ˿ӭĵĿЦЦ

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֮ǰÿһʱҶߣҶҪͷܣҶûٹСǰҶƺǮɭȥˡ
Ǯɭڴ·ϲֽҶƼƼˣҶȻΣҲ֪ҶһлҶƼƼ
Ȼǰ㲻Ǿ˵ˣ˵Ҫȥߴĸˡ
㲻֪Ҷ㣬Ҷĺھӣô˵ҲҪչĸһ¡
ڵԸ£һ¾׼ƴȥֱӶϼңҶ󺣺չǣȺӴһҶڼҴӣƻѧУϿΡ
ѧ߲ݻǲܶģȻԺôȥ
˸ӣֲ棬ԽԽźܺã˺סֱӴ˻ȥ
Ҷ֮˵뿪ؼҹȥˣҶƼƼЩȣ֪ô
ǲڣҶƼƼɿԲÿԺҲĴһ¡
ҹﻹҪҹҶѾʼסҶƼƼӯװĺţȥϢԭҪȥģֱˡ
ҶƼƼǻٻȥ
ǻȥҲϵ£ЩȤģȥҲû˼
࣬㲻ܴ沩룬ȻὫ߻ģҪˡ
ӯҶཫ»Щ޳ɣҶЦҡͷҪ׵ܵģǻᱻҹ߻ӣûϵ
ǶЩֺ֪ǲģҶ಻̫š
ӯǲ޳ɵҡͷ׵ܸܵϱĸãͬġ
ҶƼƼϰǶ˵ᾢҲϰҶƴӣ԰㲻۹⡣
֮࣬ǰڳʱ˵˷װ£ӯӦ·֮ǰ˼Զ۵ʱҲӦý·Ǿڻͤ;
ڵֲ㣬ȥط꣬زģЩġ
ҶƼƼ˵˼Զ̬ȸȻ˵һͨһ飬ûнԼǵ˼ӽ
Ҷ࿴һ֪ڲ˵˼Զʱ򣬾ͽע˷װϡ
֮ǰˣʵ̼˵·ӣѶǾҪ˼ҲǺס
ӻûռҪЩ滹ǲ̫׵ģڵıֽвɫġ
̼ˣʲô˼
ҶƼƼӯź΢һ㣬Ҳֻһ㡣
Ҷϸϸĸǽһº̼˵ĸͳ·
ʽأʵǿȦǮģҪǵ·Ҫһļ˷ѣٽ㱣֤ȻÿһڶǮʵһǮ
ڵ⻹Ҫ֪ǵķװ꣬Ҫ֪ǵķװԽоǵ·ǿ׬Ǯġ
ǵķװһңÿĴǺܾ˵ġ
Ը⽫ԼӯǾͲûԸˣڵ⻹֪ǡ
ĸѾм꣬˼ĸı仹غһЩУоǹǱߣеľ󲿷˻Ǻܱصӡ
Ŵһ¼ʮǮĹʡ
ӯҶƼƼҲü˼ƺһƵĺð취֪ȷʵЩס
࣬ҪҪҶ֪дһƪС˵
ǵķװд ԹձӰҶ֪֪ȣӦÿԲûһǮܽǵķװȥ
ʱڹձϴá
Ҷ˫һ⵹Ǹ⡣
ͷ۶ӣǲûôྫ
ʱеԣֵĹüóǲ̫ۣɷſһһдǻҪ
ӯź̾ոչ취Ҷ״
껹ҪæѧУҵ飬Ƕʱڶû취ʣҶ֪ƺ̫ˡ
Ǳ߾źҶȴһֱµĿԣддĶʰֵܶˡ
һΪһֱæŵ飬ҲڼУԭͬʱд£һһдԹˡ
Ҫ֮ǰ⣬ͨĴջ˲ߣһᰴһٷƵԹ
㣬ҾôͲдԼıдĿҶ֪ıȥǻǿơ
ôҽ̼·ٴʵ̵ʱͻԸţȻǡ
ӯ˲۾ܿ԰ô죡
٣Ȼдߴ˵ƣ̫ࡣ
ţôҪ׼ڲ̫̣ܿҪһʱʽӭһ̡
ؾҪʱ䣬Ȼǹ棬˶ĺȥװͷװ꿼죬ȻĥߣһҪȴչ
ӯҶƼƼһֻۣҪͷУĶν
СӣÿֵֵܷĺѾԶǵԤڣٲչҲˡ
˼˵źţʱ˾ŵ㣬ҶͿʼǷ죬ס˸߾ͻȥ˯
˫̥ĶӻǺܴģٶ˵Щ£û취ȫ£Ͱ뿿ڴϣ˯¡
ԺһϤϢڱǼ⣬ʶĳŶԷϹ˹ԷСĽڻŬ˯һ㡣

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ڱ˳Ҷ࿴żɿĹ꣬ÿԲ;´
ҶƼƼ󣬱ֱӸˣŲҪţʵȥӯǵߣҪڼ
ҶƼƼû󣬵ڰԼһˣһҶ඼Щȥ֮ǰɷڱ̫࣬ϲԾ䲻
Ҷ⼸ûĵڴʱ룬ڵҶƼƼϲ˼Զô
˺ü쵫û뵽һ𰸣ΪͲԼôңû䵽ڵĵزȻҲûʲô˵ġ
ҶƼƼҲģϾ˭֪Ƣá
⼸Ҳûоָ壬ҶƼƼѧһ¼򵥳ʳôʱȫҶ˵졣
ֻܴڼûʲôֻ϶ģ뵽Ҷ֮ǰÿæµģٿΪ˲̥ÿ쾡ڴϣһۡ
Сһĺòԡ
һҪҺúõĽѵһ£һаְ֣;Ͷˡ
Ҷ˶ĶӣгΣ⻳о˾Ȼ˫̥ǣʲô
Ŀ͵Ŀи߸¡ĶӣҲ棬СһĶ
ǲֿʼʵˣ
һʱ̥ƵҶһֱһǲҪڶסˡ
ڵҽãϣСһڶ²ųġ
ţֻǴˣСһͲƢúӡ
Ҷ⻰˵ЩԹһ˵ͼЦĿʱɫǺ졣
ƢҲûôòãҾǺܶ˿ߣԸʲô˳۵ҵ˵ˡ
ǲϲű˵ĳƢԲԵƢҲ̫á
ŵͷһô˵еģҶſȥҧ
ǽãװǱ߿ʼ·󣬴ҲõʮһȥǽǰѾҪϵ·˳һԲ̫ˡ
ȡǰľ飬ǰװǱ߼ӰӵĽ֮Ҫ·ȫ˳ҲѾ·˹
ֻҪʮ̻֮꣬ǰôǱ
һ߸ţһ˵ŷװͷװߵİţ˵˵ͻȻסȻʵʮдţĳȥ𣿡
ĳȥˣ ڶͶͲˡ
ԼŴ˽飬һúñȫá
ǾˣôǱߵڶûϢأ
ڼʾȻҲţÿ컹ǻῪͲһţȻʱЧûдǰô죬Ҳ϶ʮˣ˼˼ǱһϢûС
һֻżţܻûյǸոյɣЩЧ϶֤ˣİɣм˼˼ͻˡ
˼һûһţҶ뵽˵ҲûʲôҪżҪ
ߺгܰ˼˼Ǳȷʵ˵Ÿյš
ڼ䣬ͤʵԱϰ࣬ʾִ˼󣬽͵ϡ
ŷһ߿һһһǮɭмֱǲҪһ֪
¥µĿţûлԼɳϵĽͺӢ˸һ
ֵĶһۣô£
ô£ˣԼɣ˵Ⱦҵ졣
ֽӢͽˣҲûдʲô˽ܵ飬Ƕ˴һһĿʮеĿҲĲС
Ҿ˵ɣƼƼǺӾͲܻȥɣһȥͱǸжˣԺ󻹲֪ᱻɧŶٴء
ǣҲȰҪȥڻͤͦõģ߶ѾˣÿҲûôæھÿ쵽ҪǿǼһǲҪȥࡣ
˵ҶƼƼҲΪѸеƣȻҶϵܲӸ͵ҶƼƼԸθڣǶ˻һԳԹ˺ü¡
˶ɳһһǸǴûǰͬһžͼŮƺЩԡ
Ƿߵļƣ֪ĻΪǳأͬæյӢߣСĵš
ö˶˵ģôˣ
ӳһˣ˾ֳ˰ɡ
Ӧðǲ͡Ժ͡ɻĿ˿Ӣ䣬ϱìܡ
ϱҪˣŵĲӦô²Ŷԡ
Ӣ֪ͬһ˲ת˶ٵ䣬 һƼƼǸǰ治Ǹˣ鶼˾ȻҪƼƼҪǮƼƼȻ־Ҫ ҪϣƼƼο϶ֱˣⶼʲô
Ȼ˵ҶƼƼϱﻹЩģڿҶƼƼǰ۸Ҳۡ
ʱһùЩ񲻺ã
ͬɿ ΪʲôأֻҪϱˣǾʲô˵
ôʲô
ô˵ҲҪˣƾ͸СǰţʱæӴӣﻹоƼƼϡ
һóһΣͻеڶΡ
û
ϱͳһսߣûǮɭ˸Ѫͷ
ԭ˼˼ǱԼߣͻȻͲ֪Ӧ˵Щʲôˡ
裬ɩҲ˵㲻ܣԩˡ
ʲôԩˣû˵ãǾ˵꺢ӾûʱƼƼˡ
Ӣǿһ䣬˼˼粻ǿҡҡͷЩԼʹɩΪʲôôߡ

پʮ ì

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ҶƼƼȻܸɣֳĲҶǿҡ
ڴУҶܣκ˾̾£ֻ벻û
ҶƼƼһһֱվҶȻܸɵڴһͨˣͨ˱۸ˣЩЩദϻޱȷ߿
Ӣ̾˵˵ΪƼƼһ˹ӣҪҸٻûЩˡ
˱ǮɭҲ޷޼ɵ ͷ˭˵أ֮ǰȰҪڻͤҸ˼޹ˣûҡ
˵ҲƣòиͶԵĹ۽˼һؾȥˣԺ涼ס
˼˼﷢ѾЩ֪νӻдԹΪʲôԼʹɩô߰
ҪдԹ£ôĵ˰ҶƼƼ˵Ǽҳˡ
˼˼˼һת䵽˼ԶϣͻȻЩǡ̽ķӦ
ҲԣҶƼƼôˣԼҶеʲôһ˼϶Ҫе뷨ûʲô뷨 ҶƼƼǵͨĺϻԴǹҶǱҲٲЩ¡
϶Ҷ໹൱˽ģдר˵£Ӧ˵ҶƼƼҲû뷨
۾תתɫԵλãʾ˼Զ
磬ƼƼ֮ǰڳİɣô˵ཫŪͬ𣿡
˼ԶԼСҲߵ΢΢ЩڣԼ˼˿ĸоһŤһӡ
ӦòԸ˵ǴСĸ׾ȥˣ໳ҪȥչˣԺҪӡ
˵Щ뵽ҶƼƼ֮ǰ˵⻰ʱı飬ǡòҸҪҶҪԲһ
ЩأҲʮ꣬ΪʲôǸͺܴˣǾһʧܵĻΪʲôҪԼŪġ
ƼƼĿĸȥ磬︸ΪǣŮôУҪǽ໥ŻиӦǲǵӵùö
ԭ̽˼Զ̬ȵģ˵Щ˼˼ʶĿʼ̾۲ԼҶ뷨׿ˡ
˼ԶиͣǰǸС̴ųʮô꣬ò׻سΪܹϺӣһС
þˣȻҶ֣֮󻹸ҪǮʲôù¶ˡ
ôͻôùأ˼ԶԽԽǾƣҪԺöӣּܼꣿ
˶м˽˼Զ֪ҶƼƼһûаȫеˣ˭ϼҸӣɾôһ򵥵Ըȴ޷ٵõ㡣
Щƣ֪Ӧȥ˼¾ǿƲס
֮ǰϲҶʱΪ֪ϲܿƶڻͷȥ룬ǷݰͷβһԸϾǽӴʱͻᲢࡣ
ҶƼƼһǻľߵˣܸܵÿһϲŭ֣˵ھʱȤ£ҲܿΪĳһʽĲ˳Ŭӡ
̫ʻȫ֮ǰҶֻһӰһ㡣
ԽԽЩܸܵ˵Ŀȫϣ͵ߵ¥ϣһҶƼƼ뿪ǰǸϡ
˼˼˵ЩʲôתͷͼԼҵĶˣ̧̧֣Ҫ˽סȴǱӢֱӽס
磬Ťء
ΪʲôŤûͣҲ˼˼ͽ֪
˼ԶˣȷԼϲҶƼƼԺҲˣһĶϱǾһɣֻҪһ˺ͺľˡ
ԼһأҪȡһ¶ңԼﶼҶƼƼݣҲȥ㡣
һпԼӢһĸ͸
˼˼ܾһĶֵֹģոһ˲ץʲôֺʲô֪
¥ȥҶţҶƼƼȻֵͬ飬ڸĶӣżʱĶӾѾЩˣһ¹ȥʲôӡ
ҶĻоɹֻˣ뵽Ҫӣ뵽ӾҪһ⣬˶ˡ
Ҷʮ֮õĻţ˼˼Ͻ˵ķӦͳдһ£ֻ˵˶ҶƼƼߺͬ飬˼ԶķӦԼҶƼƼɩ
Ǹٶ۵ļһҶĻŸⲻҪһһûд
ֽ̾װŷ⣬˼ԶĶҶƼƼʲô뷨֪ô޶ԡ
ǲǲаܣ뵽һҲЩΣǸļһ׷ҶƼƼº갡
ˣˣŬҶƼƼ֣ɰɡ
֣Ȼһ㣬û֣ôãһ̤ʵɿˣܳɵҲһ׮¡
ţһ㣬ʿʼ˼˼дţţͽ׼֣ɺҶƼƼдȥ˼Զ޶ͳˡ
һŵͤٶȺܿ죬ʾѾʽʼϰ࣬˼˼ϵݣŻ߶Ľ˵
ɩƼƼͲСˣﲻкüøÿƼƼˣҪϱҲ׼ŬǸ֣ˡ
֣˼˼еӡ֮ǰдţΪصĺܷܣǾûйš
Ȼû˼ңƾĽ֣Ϊ˻ǺܲģǸɿѡ

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ҶƼƼߵʱ򣬽֪λȥ϶ҪҸ˽ˡ
ֻû뵽ô죬Ҷ಻ǶҪôô£
ЩƵĿ˿ԼĶӣҲϾҪˣʱҪҪӣҲûʱҶƼƼ£̾˿
ƼƼҲǸõĹ˵ǸĿǵҲͦõģôҲùһҸСˡ
ǰҲ˼ԭǲżģԼ뷨˵ⲻǼƻûб仯죬Ǹǰ̫ˣھ͵Լչ˲ʱֱ۸ˡ
˼˼ŬһǮɭǸˣô붼ûʲôӡ֮ǰҶļ˽ӴĲ࣬תͷȥ룬Էʲôò벻
߸̾ţӢʶĽĿԼĶ䣬뿴˼˼˵ˣԼҶӻ᲻޶ԡ
˼ԶȻûʲôӦ˼˼˵Ǹ˾һͨİˡ
ˣڼҶĸôܻϲһĹ
̾һ⸴ӣҶƼƼϱ־ԼҶûҲͦá
꣬˼˼ŽȥԺԤѾԽԽһֱƽʱҪදò
֮ǰ˼ÿԺ˼˼ͱ˼˼
˼˲µֺǺǵģÿ춼Žѵͬ˵˵ЦЦ˻ԼҵܸܵոڷϵķӦЩԾ
ͬӢҲתŪȥˣ˱ķֻʣֵܶˡ
˼Զ㵽ôģϲǾͲҪôĹǣϲͳ׷£ԥհǰ˺Ŀɲ㡣
ΪˣӢܿģ˼ôῴһ֪ԼҵܵܶҶƼƼ˼Ҳ֪˽һĹϿ϶ѽܡ
ڵҪô׷ȥŪ֣Ҫôͳ׷£Ҫȥ룬ӴԺ˼Ƿ˶ûаϵ
ַŲ£ֹؾԵ̫ûˡ
˼ԶӳһĹȡһƿƣܺȵ𣿡
һͺãɩڱ̫УŲ˾ζ
˼ԶѾϰԼҴһԴɩΪ׼Ӽȡֻ߽ű˼˵ֻһס
Сˣ
˼ԶЦ΢΢Щࣺ磬ͱȡЦˡ
ľԼúܲף֮ǰĶҶľϲҶƼƼļͺᣬԼԽˡ
ڵǲĸҶƼƼҲûа뷨ǰʲôû˵Ҳʲôûᣬɴˣ֪ʲôо
׷˹ȥȻ󱻾ܾĻԺҲҪˡ
ǸˣڸҲһٵĴĥ
ҵǾ˼ɵ̫ˣ㿴θ˼˼дţһʲôʱ򷢳ģأƻǴһʱ
ֺϼһʱҲߴð˴̿ʼСܶʱƼƼ㱻Ǹ쵰۸ͷˣ˼˼֪ͲдĹ
ƼƼдҪжôΪʲôû𣿡
ΪΨľˣ˼ͬ궼ĺ͸ֻ˼Զ£һ⣬Ҳö˵
ӢȻԭͺìܣһֱûõҪҪôһ覴õĶϱ˼ԶԼȥѡĵҲǲôѡҲˡ
ǣ˼Զ̸ģֻ˼
˼ԶڴڵĺźƣԼҴЩûãǲ֪ҶƼƼ⡣
磬˵Ҫǿң
˼̲סЦ˼ԶΧĹô֪࣬Ŷԡ
ҪʲôʲôСϲģû뵽һԼҵܵ˵ûŵĻ
Ҵûʾǰʾʲô
˼Զ⻰һ˵꣬˼ͺܲĴЦ˵˼Զ㵽û֮ʲô
ԼҵܾܵȻָ˼ҹ
ⶼʲôʱˣȻһϡ
˼ԶûƼƼʲôݣһλˣ˵ܶ˼Ҷῴڵݡ
һҶƼƼԼҲ֪Լյĺܽе˼׵Ĳ֪Ҷ³ҲΪ̫˽ˡ
˼ԶڴӴܵĸолعʼ˼Ļ
˵ƼƼûиκΰʾΪ䲻ң
Ҳ˵Ͼ˵ٽǶ飬ԭûн飬Ҳ׶㶯˼
ҶƼƼһĶ࣬˼ȽУµľǱ˵İۣϲ˼ԶûʲôôԼôѿľ
˵˼΢΢̾˿һˣȻֻƵŮϣ㲻Լܹ𣿡
˼Զ˲䱻ѣ֪ôˣлл硣
֪Լ֮ǰţǼ⣬ھͺ޲ֱӷɵȥѾʼûҶƼƼûҵʺϵĽӰˣڳﶼԼڶš
ȥҲ鲻뵽һЩꡣ
㻹ɵȥʲôϵÿ÷װӣƼƼƭ֮ǰϦԵģҾͲûа˼
˼ԿֵܵеĹϲ
˼Զ˷ܵصͷţһ뿴Ӧôһ¡
ֱӸǱߴ绰˵װ϶УҪίһ㣬˲롣
ʱҶƼƼʲô뷨ܸ˫ӡ

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뷨˼Զͳ׵жʱԳ߹ͻΪɸ˵绰
Ҷæ룬ĺԺ߽һ绰ߣ˵绰˼Զϵͷˡ
绰ʱҶո˼򵥵˶绰һ˵һ׼ȥ緹ҶƼƼ
㣬Լٰɳòã
һȥѾû֮ǰôźСģǰͿʼָĻÿ춼ᶨʱԺ߶һ£̫ʱ鷳
ȻʼɿʲôҲˣͰµʱҪҪԼһȻ˵ʱû֮Լû취²
ҶƼƼЦӦһͳȥ˳Ů֧Ҷյĸ绰һ˵˼Զ˵ġ
绰Ϊ˹»˽°
˼ԶȤһ죬ܾԼ˼˲µˣҪǲµǾ͸ð죬˲˵
࣬Ҹô
ҶһڿˮûʺãֱӰԼǺֱԣһ˵ǲֱ̫ˣ
ԭΪ˼ԶǰĺһȻżɽľҪ˲ǱײԴɣ
벻ðɣҵҪҪĻҽô롣
ҪҶƼƼҲϲ˼ԶһӲܹ˳ģֻҪĸˣһȻҲԸ⡣
˼Զû뵽Ҷ෴һ䣬΢΢ĬƬ̡
࣬ʲô
ӴˣҶи̾ȻֻҪһϾ޳֡
ô˵
Ȼʵʵ˵࣬ҲǶĽˣ԰ɣ
˼ԶҶǰȥ˼ΣѾ׷ҶôɵĴȤ˵Ӧġ
ҶҲûжθڣϾʱĳ;绰ѻǺܹġ
ҽ㰡û˵ҾðɣӦûҸ򣬱һͤģ֪ھ͸ƺ«һʲô˵Ҫľһ㣬Ҫүӣܹһ˱ȽУ㶯Ͱүӣֳһʩ̬ȣ߲ͬԶ
Ҷ⻰Ǿˣ˼Զֱүϲ̬ȸҶƼƼ
ֳ״̬ҶƼƼڶͶӣҪô̸˶þͻ֣Ҫôһֱί
˼Զðû˵Ҳڿ⣬ʵҶƼƼǺģҲΪһλŸ
ӻЩӣʱӿ죬Ҳв룬ϻǻ˵
֪ˣģ֪ôˣ׼ʲôʱػͤ
ʲôʱȥԸԸȥ⣬ҾðɣӦͦϲģϲȥ
ûȥ֮֮ǰÿڹ̧ͷͷ϶ѿסԼ
˼ԶѵõߣҶһ˵ʲô˼
ù⣬пܻ
ӦöԸ⣬⡣
֮ģѶֻŤţҲ˵ײûԲѣȻǱ߳û˹ܣҶƼƼ϶᲻ܲ˵ܹȥ
˼Զᣬ˵ǲѣԿһǼϷϷ
УǱ𣿡
Ѿ˵̶ֳȣҶҲٶһ㣬˶ˣŰ·ƽҶƼƼԺҲߵ˳һ㡣
˼ԶһûиӢ£⼸춼˽ս˼ȥ˼˵뷨
ϻȥͻҰ¡
ţܰļ˽ãҾͷҴȥȻͻһĿɡ
˼ԶЦ·Ѿˣò׽Ҷϵջתͷ䵽ҶƼƼϡ
һλǲɣ׼ˡ
ģҰ趼ȡֵӣ֮ǰڵʱǶϲ
ⲻһͨСͶϱҪǲһģ㻹ǵ˵ɣ
ӢȻСһֱܺãɵ֮ϱϵҲĺܲ
˼ԶһҪܶһǿԽģ֪𣿡
ҶЦǱ˵ˣҸһܵʱ䣬һ֮߶ûлظԺҲ¡
ҵ绰˼Զüͷţ֮ǰ뷨ˣӢǱ߲ͬ⣬һڵʱν
ץץͷ׼Ȼȥ˼˼ͽͨ
֪ҶƼƼһһ˵ĲУʱİæӢӦû˵һɡ
ԥţɻǲ̫á
ߣҶ̵عҵ绰ֶ̧˻ӡ
¸ո˭ĵ绰
⻹òɨһۣոյĶԻôԣֻҪ˵ݡ
濴ˣ
ǲǾò˼飬Ҳúãովô˵ģ˵Ͼȥĸĸ˵ôг⣬Դ˵õѡ񡣡
ҶԽԽ̲סڵֿʼ
˼ԶǱߵȻЩãҲܴճһԣҶƼƼ˵϶Ǻܺõġ
ҶƼƼӽž;ԼϵЦЩֵֹģ̧Լա
ϻ𣿡
ûûУ뵽˱£úܿġ
ҸҶƼƼ˼Զ£һжĲ˵ɣϣԽʧԽ
׼ʲô
һЩʲôһԼͶɳ
ÿҶƼƼԭԵĲ˾Ͳ࣬Ѿײ֪ʲô

پʮ 

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֪˼Զ˼ͺðˡ
ҶôҶƼƼô˳ۣԭԼҴô
ҶƼƼûëҪһﵽôˣȥĹôͱѲǸոմ绰Ǹ
ʲôԾӦòôȲŶԡ
벻ͨҲȥ룬ûнҶ˷ܸ˼ԶһӶҶ꺢֮Ӧô졣
ҶʱҲȽƵ֪ҪˣЩ˼ʣϾԺҪӹӣӸǳַмҲ֪ôǺá
û˼ҪҪļ˾ߣһҶƼƼڣҶҲõûչ
ҶƼƼżд˻ţҶ಻ڣͬϣҶ󺣹ϾЩͻЩÿ
ǻ֪ҶǮɭڵķֺ죬껹ûõǮҲԸŹ
ͤǱû˼Զڣ϶͸Ҷٻعȥ뵽ĬĬĽе˼ѹ֮ﶼ䡣
ת۾Ҫ£ΪԭҶһѾѧԺٵ¡
ϾҪҵҲûȥǲѧһ꣬һǱҵʵϰ׶Σ̿ѧ֮Ҫʼʵϰص㣬ҪӣʵϰЧ϶Ӱ졣
һѾʾҵ֮Ҫ乤ʵϰɼһ㵹û̫Ӱ졣
ѧԺ֪û̫Ϊѣ֮ǰĳɼһֱܺãҲԴô£ܸͬѧѧԺ쵼Ǻܿġ
ٵҶԿѧʱûаоʱһгѧȥˡ
ҵ֮ҪݵģΪҪúñ֣ҶҪˣʦǱߵĿͣ£ճĿγ̲ȱϯ
һʱת۾ҪȥҶ̲סЩ˼Զһﵽڸʲô˵ܺýôڶûϢ
ԽԽҪ绰ȥζͲˡ
ǲںӣҪҶƼƼǣԭͲǶԵȵĹϵΪ̫ʲôԾĵطҪǳԺ϶Ҳ׳⡣
ȻЩ꣬ҶƼƼеĿУʲô˵ֻĬĬڶｫ˼Զһٰʮ顣
࣬ǲţ
Ժ̫Ҳвõĵطŵʱ򾭳ĶŴصýŵ˺пҪϺþòܱŽ
Ҷһᣬš
վſڿҶƼƼȥԺſڿţԺһ򿪣һϤڱԹ
Ժ̫ûǰ㣬˰죬Ҫ
˼˼ſڣһܺɻҶƼƼЦŽӭȥ׼ԺţͷſڻһӰϤ
ӭҽȥ𣿡
˼Զͷ಻Ϊľ˴ʱ˶ͬ˵ĸо
ҶƼƼһ˲Ļңû뵽˼ԶͻȻܵ ǹѾôʱ
æҲһӭȥֻЩҰ㲻̧ͷ
Ǵǰûб˼ѵʱ򣬴ʱҶƼƼķӦҲ룬ԽңԽá
ȻǶ޶ԣͺá
ҶƼƼѾ˼ԶӰ֮ǰЩƵ˲ת磬һԵѽѧǧ׷ˡ
뵽ֻҪҶƼƼ˼ٽ˶ͬһ˵ҶƼƼһͬġ
˼˼ĸ첲ٺЦôҵıҲɣһǵģʲô뷨ֱӸ˵дôί񣬺Ҷû
Ҫǽ˽£֪ҶŻһ˼
ô˵ֱ̫ӣǱҴдģ̽һ뷨û˼ҪҴӰɡ
˵ĵҲǣ˵㣬֪µʱ򶼺ܾȣֲǲ֪ҸˣǸܸŹҶúϡ档
Ҷ̫ͬǴ߳һ˵䣬˼ԶҶƼƼѾ˹
ҶϽкҽȥ˼˼žͿʼĴ
֮ǰȥʱЩ棬ֻǳڼҲ˼ĴҶĹϵһתһתûʲô
ĺԺȻǱߵ󷿲һоиζ
ͤǱߵǵ˽Ļ԰󷿣涼ʽķ񣬳һЩĶݻ
Ļ԰󷿣ҵ󷿴ǰǺݻֻǺΪʱӰ죬ǽܶණŲˡ
ЩȽϻļҾˮƶڲֿţǰӢڸͬҪҪĲøһģĻشǰӡ
ҶЦҲһĲֺͰ裺ȷʵǸиζھסĺԺϾɫ
ҲϲͬϲڹɫоǳĿ
ˣǵѧУ˰ɣ
ţ˵𱨵ҿ˭ˣ
˼˼˵¾̲סüŪۣҲҶ෢ʾ˵ԴݾȻֻˣһϵεĸ첲
Ҷࣺ
Ϣ̫˵ɣԴΪҵȻʲôֶζã
ļٵģȷû
ôܿ㻭ĸһҲһ۾Ϳ
һԵܺɻҲŵͷҲˡ
Ǹܺɻ϶Ƥû뵽Դɤ˵Ȼôġ
ס𣿡
ӦûУǳǰﶼֻи߽ڡ
˼˼뵽Դû׼̲סЩͷˡ

پʮ һȥ

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˵ѧУ£ҶƼƼžͿʼС۷һæµһ˵ˮһֳȥϴˮûһġ
˼Զ߾һֱ׷Щڡ
ҶЦеĿǵĻȻ˼˼һЦ
֮ǰܺɻʲô˼ڿ˵ķӦҶǵЦҲˣ˼˼ĸ翴ҶĽˣ
㲻ǽ
Ȼû۰Ͱ͵׷
뵽뵽Ҷǰһֱ˵Ļ뷨˼ĵͷ룬ƺ֣һʱҲӦЩš
Ҳûﲻá
ҶƼƼܻţĺܻţڲ˼ԶĿһֱϺҵĶЩ֪Ǻá
ԼڳǿԼûü˵Լžͱ˴˼ԶѾе˽
ûů
üǰҪһҶ֣ҵĶ˹ȥ
ôˣ
𣿡
⻰˵ģ˵Уովʶûһܽʲô֪
˼Զ´ţҵĳʽģʩһӦȫߵĺԺЩϾɣҶཫԺֻûüʰ²á
𣿡
ҶƼƼֻһްɫͲǺܺãôԸ⿴ԸҲҪ
ҶƼƼҵһУһֱæţлţҲо䡣
ӼҶִ磬žްͷҲûϴͰ˱ӣɨԼ·ƵҪͷѿ㿴Ρ
жԼһ㳰տˮˮ
Ҫˮ𣿡
ãæˣһġ
˼Զ뿴ٶǰһסֱۣﻹǻסӣ
ӣɿһ£ƺЩң쳿ҶӲæڶûüʰ
ɣҪ׼ʲôҪԵ𣿡
׼ʲô׼Ӷ ʲôҪԼû𣿡
˼Զͷһ˵ЩӲͲҶƼƼ̧ͷüͷԴһ㲻⡣
أû취չԼչô࣬չʲô𣿡
Ȼûʲôԣ˼ԶһҶƼƼֱۣǿԼ档
֪ҽΪʲôɡ
ҶƼƼãȻҡҡͷ֪ͻȻô֪ʲôġ
ɫãʶ̽һ䣺ǳʲôǰ˰ֻҪ⣬ǶҪܵġ
𹤳£˾ƽˣԣԼΪ˳£ûˡ
˼ԶЦһֿʼü᣺ûװɵıµǲСôר㣬ѹô󣿡
ҶƼƼЦһ£ררԼʲô
Ҷ룬Լ̫飬Ǹܣֻǳһͨ绰㹻ˡ
ĿʼҵĿĿ˼ԶԼûв̡
˼Զ˵Ǿ仰Щˣ֮ǰҶѹҶƼƼ˱ȽУܽԼĳƢڳ
ɿҶӣЩƣ İ֮ôûĬ
ҪҪһػͤ
ţȥܷװǸһȥǻػͤòã
ͨͨ
ҶƼƼһ̾;ԼҪɤո˵ʲôҪػͤ飿
ΪʲôҪ飿֪
֪ ôܽЩ˵ôɡ
ЩŵĿ˼ԶϿЦĳɷ֣ϧӣϤģ
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˵ЦˣЦһҲЦǸ˵ҽԺ󲻻֮ǰľȻ
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Ұ裬ǶûκΪԾ֮ǰ飬Ҳ⣬ϲˡ
 ҸûԺֻ㣬ǰֵĲңȻԺӱá
˵ж룬˵Ҫ̫⣬ҪչĸܣҾ㶮ң֪Ҵû㡣
ԾԺҵүƢҲ֮ǰĵİһۣȻһһߡ
˵ţΪҶƼƼҪ룬˵ĺ֮ܶ࣬侭¶еĻһһ˳
ҶƼƼѾˣһεĹȥҲǵһʽ˵⣬Ҳ⡣
ҶƼƼεºܰ
ޣȻһΪˣҸϳȥģ֪Ƣãó
һ˵ҶƼƼ뵽ĳ̲סЦ˳ֻϻᣬЦԵø֡
Ĳ֮ǰ飿˲Щ𣿡
ָӯ󣬶ȥһƻŮԺܶģЩѿ϶ڱЦ
ΪʲôҪ⣿֮ǰǲʶʶ磬Ǯɭʲô£Һˣû飬ҾҪɵˡ
˼ԶӦҶƼƼЩЦãһ˵ǵģû
ͲЦ𣿡
ЦƾʲôϱֺÿܸɣﶼãǲĽͲˣҵôõĹ𣿡

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ҶƼƼ˵Щ˼û˵ôãԼǺ֪֮ġ
Ĳ⣬Ҳ¸һΣѾʧܹһΣ˾ʧһΰˣҲûʲôҶĵġ
ûΪô֮ǰΪ֮ǰĻҲдһֱЩ߲ȥ˻ͤǱ㻹нжԹȥѾȫˣոյĻģǿЦˣңҲԸٸԼһλᡣ
˼Զ֪ҾһβɹĻЩ֣̿һԸһԣһҲãҪҶ˹ϵҪֱӸң𣿡
ҶƼƼһеĻҶʧˣ˼Զͬࡣ
˼ԶһҵƷ
Ϥĵ̲סЦһ£㻹ǣ˵ʲôС
ôˣֻҪϲˣƼƼһȥɣһһӶõġ
һ֪˲ף˭ϧǰˣ棬ǮɭҶЩûȤҪҲ˼ҶƼƼһӣĿ˵Ҳ塣
ҶƼƼһǴ۵ζ뵽ҶϾҪˣ˵ٵһȰɣ ٵӣšҲ̫ģԵ֮ٹȥ
ڵ£˼ԶҧҲˣͬҲû취˼ҽҶҲĺܺá
Ҫţڶ¶ģҲԥȥҶƼƼҪԽԽԶˡ
ãǵѾӦˣٷ֪𣿡
Ӧ㷴ڲŶԣ˵ҵڶЩʵ˼Զ𣿡
ҶƼƼ¸ոյһжǸЦҲܽܣϾ˵۹Լһˣ䲻˼Զġ
ԾոյһжЦҲЦŽܡ
˼ԶЩˣǰһѽ˱סôĵһᷴڣһξͲξΪģ㻹û𣿡
ҶӢǽ͸һ绰ȥǾҪʽҶƼƼⲻֵܱ̫㣬֮ҲҪ˵ˡ
ҶƼƼЩ˼Ǯɭһʱܵ鶼ʱǾԼûоµСŵֽŶ֪Ӧ÷
Ҷ˼˼˶վڴӱߣ̽ͷųķš
˵Ҷ̸ôˣ
Ҫ簡˵ڣ⵱Ȼû⣬Ҫ˵ҴڵӾͿ϶ʲô˵Եһ¿֪ˡ
ܺɻͺ޲ȥڽǵӣЩʧЦҲų濴˿ϧﴰϺ˪ʲô
࣬Ԥڿ쵽˰ɣ
ţԺ˵ڵȶҪʱ׼
ΪʱҪѾɿˣ⼸ҪˣһҪƴĴԴȼ١
ܺɻصƵ£ͨɳȥȥû˷ԼҶԳʱ򶼻Լһˡ
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ûйȥܺɻװԺû԰壬Ԥ̫ߺ׳
ܺɻЦ˵Ӧû֣ɵĶдҼȥˣ趼֪ҴһгϢҾõĶ󣬶ҸúôһҪŬҽ顣
ҶЦһֱܺɻǸˣǺʵһ˵;رЦ
Цֻֻ˵Ҳ޿ɺǣҲҲԼŮһ˼ңҵ˼֮û׼ܸƼ
֣Ҫ֪ôһܿģѾ׼򷿾͵
ţ˵ˣ࣬ҾڷӺù󰡣ǮҲ̫Ʒѡ
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ҶЦĿ˼˼˵һɵɵȻ÷ӹ󡣡
ͦģɻҲûû룬꾩ķһһû׼ˡ
ܺɻǴȤһ죬ҾǾãûǮ̫ˡ
͵ͶʺˣԺ󰡣ⷿӲסǻסô꣬Ҫʱ׬һʣǲôô㣿
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࣬еķװ궼֮ſ꣬ǲҲǴ뷨
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װ꿪ȥˣЩȥҲãҲãʱֽ̫Ӱ죬ҾеĵطҪǨҲǮõƤô㡣
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ţ򷿵ĿܾͳɢҲʼ֣ᵽļַ
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רҵпܵǷֵУܽĴоá
⻰ѾǺԵ㣬ܺɻͷ֪Լȥ֣취ǵһҵڸĵλȱˣЩĳɼֲҪйϵĴлǲѵġ

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˵ҵ˼˼Ͱһ㣬뵽壬Ҳ֪ȥϣ֪ʲôʱܻ
꣬ĬĬţҵҸ˼ˡ
˵Źʱĺ飬˵˵ЦЦɫҲƽʱܺɻǿ϶Ҫ䷹ϾҶĳ̫ˡ
أⶼҶƼƼٳ֣Ҳ˼ҶƼƼ˼ԶڴӳǾ׼ȥ
Ҫȥ԰ɣԻô
Ҷ˫۾ԤһҪĻûˡ
˵겻·ʰָûųš
㶼ҪˣЩôżң
˼˼΢΢Щô£
ҶһֳһַŶӣû취ԺѧУ˵ҪעҲ֪ҵԺϰ࣬ҪǴˣҲԺûˣֻȥȻԺͬ־úõ̸һ̸
ԭѾλˣһʱ뵽취û취ȥȻźҲڡ
ϾȹʲôȥԺֿԶףﶼܼо
ҶཫƳŵģ˵ʱܷɲûʲô飬ڼҲҲûʲôģȥǱߵ쵼̸һ̸
ҾˣҲһӾ˫̥ʱ򻹲֪ҪôڣﵭĺܣԲ뵢
ǡ࣬ľ̫̫ˡ
ҵѣԻҶܺãҿҲܺãΪҺҲԸ⸶໥ġ
֮ǵĸҪó໥͸ز٣ھǶһΪԷ룬ҲûвȵԼĵߡ
˼Զ˼ؿһҶƼƼͼȻ뵽ʲôܴżȻ
Ӧ뵽Ǯɭ֮ˣ˵ҶƼƼʲô뷨ǾǮɭ̫ӡǣʲô飬ʶ뵽
յҶƼƼߣ֣˾ͲҪˣԺû¿Զҡ
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ںͬ˸ߵͬھͿԶԶҶϽ֡
˼˼ǹˣһȥԻ
ô쵱ȻҪԻž񫣬⼸ҶһֱԺóԵģ֪ϾҪҲûһȥ˻ꡣ
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ǰİ׿ˮҾˮƾǣ磬ҴǰЩúѺܿ࣬ǸܳԿԵĹܹϺ˭ԸԿࣿ
֪Ҫ֤ʲôʵֻϣԺܼסշݵϲҲססշݵĸоԺҲԸҺͲһҸȥ
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˭ϣҶƼƼ޵ͤȥˣԺھҪɹ¼ҹˡ
ҶƼƼҸţҲ̫˽ֻ˵ֻ˼ԶԺ󾡿ܵĶҶƼƼá
˼ԶҶƼƼ֣˵Ȼ֣أҲϲ˵󻰻ѵˡ
ԼϵˣȻҪҵķʽȥۣһ㲻õġ
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ҶƼƼҲ˼Զ滹ء
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ҶǺһЦе˳ںͬڷֿҶԽԽЩҲһ׹һ׹Щۡ
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ͷһݣ뵽ܾ͸Ͻһ֡
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պͬӻ׼ĴҶԼҲ׼һ
ٶȻصңҶˮڴԼϴͷϴֽţҲһ飬 Ż˸ɾ·׼ҽԺ
һһֳԺſڣϳֱҽԺ
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ѾָƺҹҪ۵Ĳ˯һʱû
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ҶƼƼӣʾϽ˯
Ҷ˸Ƿȷʵ˯ʹһģͲ֮ǰܺԵĵزڸ˯š
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ţǿˣ㲻Ǹоô֪Ҫˣ
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ռڼˣ
Ѿܾûв鿴ռڶЩûʲô֮ǰǼֻҩλºٵǹƷ
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ѾʮˣʮʱһҾͷڲֿǱˣȥ
Ԫһ걻ĺҶȥŷŷ磬 ʲôˣ뵽Ҷļɻ䣬֪ԼҲûá
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࣬㡭ܲкãҿһ磿ҿУһʵʵģʲô
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ƺ֮ǰǺȵҩˮҪãҪҪǰһ֧
ЩĶΪֳ״ܸǰһ£СһǲҲһһ
ԽԽģɵۿһһҵĶˡ
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ҪҶƼƼǰˮˣԽһ䣬ҲƿӴյһں¡
ССһ֧ҩȵ΢΢Щɫ£򶨵ĸϽ
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ֻһ̾ûë׶ǱһСһҲʼ˷ܵĶ
ˮǵЧҲΪԣɫۿɼĺŵ޷Żȥ
׼˵ЩʲôͼҶƼƼˮѾ
࣬ˮֻпˮڿҲһ£ҰҸһ¡
ҶƼƼóϴõˮˮص˼κ¶ȷָոЩȣ͵Ҷߡ
ϼڣȡ˯һ
˵䣬յϢٴƽӯѾȫ
û˼ڼӡ
ٽž͸ѯҲ˵ĻᣬֻܿҶ౻ŮΧš
ۿƺûʲôףɫ˵ҲʼоЩġ
⺢ӣ֮ǰڴôˣôûסأ⺢ӻСأԺ岻ÿզ졣
ٿʼͷۣܾҶ̫⣬һҲ
ҶЦҲˣ˵ϲ߶ԹҪǸǾʹǸԼܡ
ӯҶɫܾɫõ֡
࣬ҪҪѴҹٿߵܾе㲻Ծ
ҶҲ磬۵Ƶر죬ˮд߲Ч
ǾɣҲЩ
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ٶҲ̫һ㣬֮ǰ鵽ͰСʱһ̥ȻҲָܿô죬̫ټˡ
ʿֱƽ˲ʱԼѹ°·˲
ܺãһ¸ҽİ취ʹѾСӵͷˣϾ
Ҷ;ö۵ͺ޲ܸϽСһ
ʱûBҲ֪ĺкŮ˽ϣŮøŮ
һʹϮʿĶӣҧƴš

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ûһôţǵȥɳҶףҲһƶҲϲԼġ
ڣ³ܸܵķΧ һֱԱ˵ŮӶһ̰ȥͺˣľš
ȥǰպ˴ӿռóҩǸҩЧΣûиӰûü۲죬Ѿƽ˲
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ੲݵĻ˲䱻˶ӣȻҲϣƽһԵġ
˲˫ԼжԶϱⶼǲһģСϱĹϵһֱ㲻úá
ڨڨȥһԵĳ£ȰҲٶ˵ ɵɵĵ
ҶŬܸоѾȲҪһ磬ҲԼ
ˣˣҵĽ࣬һǵһκӿ϶
Сʿ˵꣬ʹһδҶʶĿʼСʿڶϵ˳һĴţ˳ˡ
һޣ ǵĵһӳˡ
ҶҪ̧ȥǵĺӣʱﻹһСŶӵųҪǻǸСһ׼ó
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ѹֵ뷨ɨۿ˼ͱ۾˯ĴӣлһǵĺӣɰֽС
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Ҷࣺ
ⰲοôôԾء
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ʮӺ󣬵ڶӳˡ
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СʿЦ㲻̲סʣϣкŮ
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ҽԺ ÿһ겻ӣ˫̥̥֮١
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Ҷô˵һ󼤶æҪȥСʿһѰڼϣ
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ѾĴȻϲҶ࣬һһ㻹Ǻܸ˵ģһк
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뵽̲ס˸ҲһӼƷʲôھӦøмԼûӲŶԡ
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֮ǰһֱԼòҸԺͿԿʵ֣ҶһֱǰݣʲôԸΪھ˼ԶǷ֮ǰ뷨û䡣
Ҹоǿ˹⣬ͬøҸ
̫ˣиġ
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һλ飬ڱ˭иĵʲô飬ῴ˼ԶҲǾò֪һҶͺģеĻ롣
񼤵ɵЦżǵţ ǰĺи̫ܸˣ㣬ʱллչˡ
һˣôʲô
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߻ˮ˯ȥҶϣеЩʱû˯һþӦۻˡ
˯һɣ㿴۵׵ĺȦ
ҶƼƼСҲվڴͷų˯ŵҶ࣬˵ۡ
һεĻҶǳԽ˿ͷӲãǰλȴǱ¶̫⡣

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û뵽Լһ컹и̥ŮֻҪһ뵽֪ͬôĽЦĺϲ£졣
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ȡС˵кӽСŮӽСС
ȻЩ벻ΪʲôҪ߲֣ٻᷴҶ࣬亢ǵֱֻм꣬Ժˣľˡ
⣬ȴǲܲ⣬ʲôеģžͲ
УӲ֣ܽк׳׳Ů
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裬ֶ˴ҹʹӳŲסһ˯ŹҪѹȻȥɣʱ򰾵㼦ٸ׼һӲ͡
ôһ˵ҶƼƼеȥˣʵڲףԼӵӲͻҪԼ׼С
ֻһһҲæ һһºӿô죿
ԥ˰죬ջǿٴŹǷˣӯɿĸ첲ˣģȻԽԽŵзִġ
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ԴӿʼܵͺǴͨζֵϵĵȫľӯµʱ򣬻ܰҲѵտˡ
ڣӯɣҪǻҪһȥһ˹ǣȥһЩ·֮Ļڶһֻæˡ
˵£˵˵ɣ˵˼Զˣ
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ٰɣֲر𻵵ţǺ಻壬ȻϻŶ˵һᾢţҪĹһ£ǾǻϲС
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ҶƼƼ֮ǰǮɭİͼֵĲ죬뵽һţͺ޲Լһӡ
ӯЦ־һ˵飬ҲЦ
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֮ǰùռҩЧԶ׼֮ǰ˶٣˿Ҷ಻ѣŵľ޷ȥ
Ů˯ߣֻӱʱһۣ֮еעͶҶϡ
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ȥѺǱǿ϶Ƕˡ
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ŮҪÿ½󣬿Щ˼
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ҶҲ֪ԼǰһĻԺˣֻҩõ̫ʱȻƾһ֮Ӷιˡ
С˲䣬еĳɾ͸оͱˡ

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չߵ㣬ż󷹺еҽԺžȲȥ˫̥
СһﳤöкŮÿٱٱǸȫЩ֡
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ӯҶƼƼЩ͵ͷ ˶ֻ˯Сʱ˶µġ
࣬ڸоôû°ɣ
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ҶոҲʶĶ漴ˣҲɵЦһ¡
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ˮṩͻֻǸʲô鵤ҩԺ󶼲
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ǣͬԽԽ࣬ѾײȥǰֻԺ
Ľڻеĸж٣Ѿ֪˵ʲô뵽ľԺҪŬİ
ҶƼƼһصĺԺ߾Ϳſڵ˼Զæ˼ǰ
ôˡ
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ƫƫ˳ҲõĲˣ֮ǰµǵĴһ
Ҫȿˮŷּûˮ
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ΪһûůҲǱһ´ʱ˯ҲҪ¯Ȼٰȥ϶Ҫð
¯ôŪҰ㡣
˼ԶһԿ˺ð죬Լﲻæ¯ʲôᣬͤ˹ȫһӲš
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˼ԶĽһһùȻҶƼƼһһ̵¯ȻȼһıֽͲ
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һжܲʵĴͺڵһжΣûҶҲû
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ЩˣҲãôѿһ涼ˣԺӦòʧ˰ɡ
аοԼһҲûȵæȥͼ˼Զ׼Եġ
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ˣ Һ˼˼ǰɩճԺǸкҰ迪Ļˡ
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ԽĺһͺӢͼĲС
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ʲôʱȥ
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ҶƼƼһ ƺֻԼھҵ
ǵĽǲ̫ˣ
ǰһ׼һ𣬽ӵǣǲ̫һ㣿
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ѡõģкܶԸͬЩʲôǲǽΪ̫ϲˣ
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ЩЩԽļҪռеԽࡣ
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׵ЩϢȣҲ顭ʱĲȥհǰ˺̫֪࣬ԼûˣЩƹˤ
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ҶƼƼƹˤ˼ԶǰϴţʰԼһԿţĪľ̫ϷޣǽѾܶꡣ
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ҶƼƼŪÿЦãң˯á
㣬û˯á
ǰһһֱҶƼƼ֮£һֱ뵽ҹȷʵû˯á
ףڴϽҶƼƼڻ˯ɣ˯ǳȥ緹
ҶƼƼֻôӽһڣһֱ죬Ȼһֱ֪ξܾ
Ļ̫ůľܾˣ̫̫ˡ
˼ԶܵѪĶ⣬̲סЦһ
һǾҪˣʲôҲϷ
ͷ˵һ䣬ʪȵϢĶϣֻһհס
һȻû̸󣬿ɡһ鳡֣׾òС¹ײǲҶ룬æۡ
˼Զԭһ׵ģѾ׼˯ûȥ
绹ҪȥҽԺչҶ࣬ҲҪڰһϣԭϢģﻹü
ԭһ㣬׽һ㣬ƽȵĺһŵĶǵõ˰
ǳĺУҲ˯˹ȥ
Ѿ࣬ҪǶӶĹĽУǲ
˼ԶǸֵ飬ֻȻϰߣȴ᲻Ӧ
΢΢ЩΪͻȻ뵽Ǯɭʱ뵽Ĳʣǲܿơ
ǰҲǮɭǸʱǻһδһܶ׬Ǯںɳھһӣٸǵĺһܺõ
Ǵǰж룬ھжꡣ
ײʲôĹˣĳڵһ˲ж󣬽ĵꡣ
ŵĴ˼ԶĻʱĲֻ֪εȥ
̲סԼһŮ
˼ԶʱѾ˹ֻۼЩдڵ꣬ͼװ˯û
һֱ֪֮ϰģϰǮɭ
ǲ飬ǮɭҶƼƼеĺۼȴǲܲ⡣
һ꣬꣬ʱ̫䣬ЩᣬҲҪȥҪ
Ŀ컨壬΢΢ЩܣһöãûǮɭʱǾл棬ڻ᲻Ͳһˣ
վͷҽԺڸҶĵʱ֪˼Զˡ
ҶƼƼҪ̯ȥͤġ
డ㡭ϲϧǴûԵ֣Ȼһ˶á
ԽԽÿϧôܸɵĹ ͱ˽غˣ붼ġ
ƢֺãǮ˭ҲҪһҡǮ
Ҷ͸Ц⻰治ýӣҶƼƼ˽͸ֹ٣ǸѲţⱲӼ޲ȥҲҪôһĵš
ҶƼƼû壬Ǹû١
Ҷɫ֪ʲô̧ͷ£ʾϽԷ
粡ûˣ Ҷӿռ˲ٶԣڲǺܶٴĲ˺ǿ̵ģǲϲҲǿԼһ㡣

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˼٣춼׼ȥλ
ϱ˺ӣһҶ֮ϱϵΣ϶Ҫάϵһ¡
һᣬĵӻҪȥ׼
һٷҽԺͣܳԺȻЩܲˡ
ǿԼһҶʵǳԲˣ꣬ΪѵĿĬĬӹʣµķȫɨԼĶӡ
Ҳû²ΪĻһҶƼƼҪˣڣҶͲʱôԵĴӿռöԡ
ԭʳҪע⣬ǰһµˮЧûûȥҩĸڷٵĳŻǰָҲû̫ļɿڡ
ֻҪᵢιǳ̣ͽ뵽ȫһ顣
е⼸ʲôҪƣıﻵˡ
డöԲУԵ̫ˣԵٺû̳ԣĸá
һ߶ţôôԵǷĴ
裬θڻûָľͺˣںҲСԵûϵ
֪Ҷ಻ٶЩͽӹ磬Ľһ䣬ϵı࣬ҲʶĪľеû˵ʲô
ҲЩôСһﾭһһһ˾ЩæңһտһǸոպá
Ҷ༸Ҫ´æڴϡ
ӻûãһܲҪ´ҲҪǷѾһЩʲôҶ㡣
˵ȥչıŮȻ˵Ůһ߸Ļǻϡ
ҶҲ⣬ǵĺԼֻۣҪ̫֣СӸܵԱѹǾˡ
С۾ãţ˵ûõĺǿģǾСһܿ
һǳͷͻʶѿɵЦ
Ҷ࿴ŪСУҲģбҿ
һҪСбһѾС˹ȥ
㿴С񣬳Ժ϶ҲÿĲˡ
ôСôÿɰĲˣͺ޲Ҷ޳л
Ҷ࿴Ŷӹɵ˯գûвӣϾҲ˵ԼĶӲÿ
㿴˵̥˫Ӧò᳤ĺ񣬿ǵСһģ̳ģ˼
һͰͣѾʼеӡ
Ҷһ̿ǣеĳɾ͸оͱˣǰܽ¾еĸ߹ʱ̣ڸ߹ʱһ
һһŮԺҲҪһԺǾһĿڣҸԶһ
ٵСϣ˿ҲûʲôرĵطתͷŲ
ҲܹŮȫŮΨһӻ̩ȥ˲ӴԺھżŻһˣĲŮжá
˾͵ͷ۰Ͱ͵ĿСһ˯ܰţҶƼƼ˼ԶŲٶ˽
Ҳôס˵ҪػͤԺͲȥңԾҽԺˡ
ŵˮ͹ͷ龫ڰٻ̵ģֹܲܿҲ֪ЩõҽԺûȥЩ㣬ֱ͵Ҳô°
ҶھԼǰһдͷӲҽԺڵģܼˡ
ϵ·ҲȽ룬ûʲôεĵط
Դ˼ԶҶƼƼһûа⣬к˼ԶڲԶĵϣòĸ˱ˮ
˼Զ̬ȺõĲˣȻЩɣҲû뵽֮ǰһֱУֻǶԷ˸ãҲЦ
ôƼƼոһֱڵͺ޲ܳųֱӷɹ
ͦõİ˵ϲģϲ˼룬Ժ֪ˡ
Ҷǰ˼ԶԤ룬һʲô룬һֻѻڶʱԹż
˼ԶЦ£ͬĵ˵ͷëɩҲô˵ԺҪȻԲĵҪը
ҶƼƼ˴ȤĶЩ˼أһֱ˵ʲôֲ˼ġ
ٸ˼Զ֮ǰҲǼģҲ֪˼ſ廹Ҫã˼˿ۣҲûʲô˵ģֻܸ̾ûǸ
˼Զ֪𣿡
⻰һ˵ڣ˲Ϳʼ䣬ҶƼƼϵЦͲ˼ǵ˼֡
Ҷε̾˿֪⻰ûӣǾøĲ
֪֮ǰҰúõ̸һΣǶ֪ƼƼļġ
ŶŶǻͦãû뵽ôȣȻƽƼƼ顣
⻰һ˵겡˲䰲ҶƼƼϵЦѾ
벻ˣˣӯҲˣӶˣƾʲôҲ飿
Ѿͷ۵̫Ѩ裬Ҫǲ˵ͱ˵Ҵ֪ô룬Ҳ᲻ġ
ٱһ˵ͻȻӦæεЦЦ
Ǿ£Ҳû˵ʲôҶģһͬһ
˼ԶҶƼƼ֣
ĸҰ費⣬ԼҲ⣬ΪƼƼǸùڻҪмүˣȻôõĹҾֻܿһᶼûС
ô˵Ҳô롣
֮ǰһԸϲҶʱ򣬾εĻ飬Ǹжá

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-
ԼĶ˵һ٣ֱ˼ԶƲǿӲʵܲм˵һͨЩס˸ڣͳŻؼȥˡ
Ҷ෭˸ۣ˼㡣
ʲô˼ƼƼʲô
˼Զеľ˲죬ɵĿǽöˣ˳һҵ˼ʹϵ˲뵽塣
ǽϱɡ
Ҳ̫ˣǽӣ϶ÿ춼ڳܡ
Ҷʼ磬뵱ȻҪһ㡣
ڣҶ˼Զûټ˵ȥϾô˵Ƕĸס
ҾǴǰ˵ٸҶĹϵβǢǺܺõġ
Ȼûټ˵ʲôһֱ㲻úãʲôıɣһԼЩĸһӣʱ;Լôԡ
裬㣬㲻̫࣬ҲﵽϣܲܲҪЦôأ
Ҷ̧һѣ޼ɵǴǰҶƼƼ϶ЦҡͷȻ̾
ڲһˣ˼ԶһҲ۵ˣעžЩڡ
ôʲô㲻Ҳ뱻ɡ
˼ԶЦŵͷһԣһûܹء
⻰˵Ҷ඼̲סЦûһȻҲһԡ
üҪǻȥˣҾֻŬĳԹˡ
ЦĿͰ͵üͷ̧ࡣ
ҾͲߣ㡣
ȥҲģڸҲĸˡ
УûȥϢ໹ҪӣҾǳӣԺҲҪտӣæ۵ӻں棬ھ͸֧
˼ԶţҶƼƼڶЩż˼ԶǺ˽ģһ˵һµʱ䣬һºһܹ
ʱǻغɳȥǨڿ֤ȥ֤ͤ飬ĲǴӡ
ڶ̲סǷ˻ûҵʱҪʵϰҪдҵģߵҲտæĹ
İɣҵıķѾҪˣǰ϶ܿķֱͷİɣǿչ˺õġ
㰡ͱϹˣĵ׼Ӿˣ磬ʹҪھϯ𣿡
ھϯҶƼƼʶľЩš
ô͵棬һ϶ᱻЦ˼ԶҲᱻ˳Ц
ǸܵĽţ˼Զֱ̧
ڣ˵ǻΪԭû취ھϯЩ˵ڶ֪Ѿˣ׼Сʱһ¡
ҺƼƼ׼·ůٰ죬ǸʱãƼƼԴȹӣܴƯÿ
ӢϸһԤоҶƼƼԼĶϱΪ˺ܶࡣ
ϲĹԸ飬ϱƷԸϲĲУؼϱõĸһһԺõļլͣʲôľͲҪˡ
֪˻ЦҲö룬ǹԼģһ˺ͺľ㹻ˡ
ҶƼƼ죬û뵽˼ԶͺӢڶˡ
㶵Ŀ˼Զһɵ⡣
ͲҲϲ㣬㣿
֮ǰµģ֪Ұǹˣ˼Һʹɩȴǡ
Ӣ֪ҶƼƼϲӣҲ֪ûҪҪô뷨
ȻҲΪ̬Ⱥ뷨ӢŻϿɣȻ˼׶롣
Ҷ֣˿ǾڿӰ
ǰھϯʱһŲӯȥϯ
Ҳ˵ģܱСˡ
ҶƼƼ鸴ӵѾҲԣ֪ҵĺӽ϶͵͵һھ͡
ĺˣܾ˼Զúõſڣֻ򴽿
ϵСһѾҪѣ˰ָȥ۰ھƵ⡣
ҶƫĵȽŮι̵
Ҳֺ֪߳˶ãδнӽһʱ䣬Զȥھǲ˼ܳһһɡ
ҺСһǻСԵҲܿ죬Ավ˯ȥˣ޲ֵĺôĲˡ
Ҳ֪˼Զô˵ҶƼƼٻѾͳһȻʼۻ⡣
ͤ˼һȾҪǰһЩѾһЩ˽ʱɴҶƼƼǸ˼뻹ЩصˣܾûӦôʽĴ
˭˵˶ԷһתͷĿҶ࣬ҶϿ֣ǿ̲סһЦ
Ǿ£ӭ׵ʱʽȰھϯʱŪһʽɴ߹Ҳȱ·ǮﻹҪѡһ
ҪȫҪ
˼Զ˲䱻˵ҶƼƼĿѾݾܾ
ĪĶ˵ôˣҶƼƼ˵ʲôھ;ûλõĲġ
ֲϻȥϢĲҶӣҶƼƼҲϢǾͻ㵽ϺȥϢ
ԭ˼ԶôһĺԺֻҶƼƼһЩģҪͱصӯ˳
֪Ƕ׼ˣڲǻûûͲҪûһ𡣡
һϵһٰѳֲסʲô顭ӯ뵽ֿܣ˵Ӽ
˼ԶҲû֣ûһҹȥҶƼƼҲã˼ͻд

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ӯԭ˼ԶҶƼƼһ£ڿҶƼƼôҲЩĹۡ
û취ûʲôµ˶ҸСţʵ֮ǰֱ׵ʳĻҲûϾ˶ôġ
Ҳ˼ԶҶƼƼݣֻһ棬תͷСˡ
˵ˣԺͷ㲻𣿡
¯Ѿˣ ǱһƬҶƼƼž͸Ͻ׼
ӯһæǰæ󣬺һ˲Ž¯Χڱȡů˵
ҶƼƼüģӹö˵̫ˣ֪ô͡
ڱֳľҲˣ֮ǰ˵ģˡ
֮ǰҽԺʱҶ˯С˯û¾˼ԶһЩ֮ǰڻͤʱ¡
ӯôãҶЩҲҸСˣҲָôֻҪԷϲңܰǾУûʲô£ҲԸһӡ
⻰˵ģ ҶƼƼ֪ôˡ
ĸԸӯ϶ϣҪҰ뷨ģҲҪһܸԼӵġ
ӯҲԼ˵ЩЦҡҡͷȻҶƼƼ
ǼȻʲô˵ˣ˼ԶǸصӣԺͺúùӰɣǷһ
ҶƼƼһ˾Ͳ΢ԵЩεĻ⣬ʼ˵ʱӪҵ
ھѾʮҷװ꣬Ϊ࣬໥䶼ЩӰ죬ÿӪҵͬǰȶ΢һ㣬Ҳһ㣬ǿµ׬ĸࡣ
ֻھĿƻչ򶫵ŸտʼȵߺͱչҪʱ䣬ǵķװǵ˼ޣٿûʲôЧˡ
ӯʱҲڿǽЩʲôͷôã װ겻ˣʵЩġ
ķҪҶѿأֻҪҶŬæŬ׬Ǯ㹻ˡ
˵˵˾˵壬ӯЦĿҶࣺǲ֪⼸һֱ˵Ҹ磬˵ûãôõĹﲻϽȢؼңø˽ȵǡ
˵٣ҶƼƼ˲ӯһỹǽʱڲ˵Ƿ˳
ӯ㣬Ǻܺãǲʡ
ǸžѾܲˡ
ӯû뵽ԼȻ˵һǱס˺һһһ
ƼƼ衭͵ûɣ챻ЩСúţѾ֪ʲôǶʲôǴҺҸ綼Ժᱻƭ
ӯĵģڶҶ ÿõķֺ춼٣Ҳû̫໨Ǯطðҵ⣬پТĸ
壬ÿٵǮ٣ҪŸԼӣ԰ȥһԼļңǶҪϵĴȫøˡ
һµ㻨Ǯмٿ飬ٿ鶼ҪϱһĹʣԭϸĶ
סǮĶ࣬˼ǧǮ̲֮סһ߰Ķ·ʲôģȥװҲȥĵ򣬻Լÿһ̨㶼·
ֻôһ㰮úͱ仯ҲˣϾʲô£Ů˰Ҳġ
ϲЩ԰ڣÿ԰ţ ƴĿ˿ÿˣͻ·ø˼ҡ
һµļٿǮǿѾԺٶ㻨Ǯ֪Ժ϶¡
͹Ȼ׺ͿξһֱȰڰȰ˵ȥҲһ취ҲûС
ôȥ濼ˣŵʦܣﶼȥÿڼ
ӯ
⻰ôол˼
ɵĿҶƼƼʾлֱ˵ҹϵôˣ˵Ҫذ
ҶƼƼЦ£Ҳûмίȥӯ㣬ʦÿȥ濼ھһ߶Ǽ£ǻ˵ҪȥǱߣԼϲ飬Ҳ뾩ߵĲ׵Զһ㣿
ԶһЩˣû¾ͼ˵û׼·Ӿͻˡ
챻˹ԻԲŻԽԽ಻壬ԻҪûأ
գ֪ӯһԼ˼ӯҲȷʵˣЩƽǲǲȥţǹ˼С벻Բһֱûȥء
뿴ƺ뿪һʱҲбҪ
СѾǶˣٵ·СѾҪѧˣѾҪߡ
˲⣬׼ʱƽһ£Լĸ׻ǻԸ֧ġ
꺢Ұߣ᲻᲻̫ã
תͷ뵽Ҷ࣬أСտĹ
ҶƼƼЦ£ҾðɣӦԸԼҲҪİæ֪ӣҪ˵Щģìܡ
ô˵ҲǸ⣬ӯ˲ͲˣǱ߼бķ ҶΪչ˺ҲķϾҪˣʱ˰æҲҪٹ
һԴȥһ˻ͤٻо˶ˡ
ӯ̾˵һȣҶƼƼЦûж˵ʲôȻǻģϾϲôһļһԼ̫Ծƴ׷ĽŲ
ڻͷ룬Ҳһ·Ŭӱ˼ԶȻ󽥽ϲɡ
ǲԾĹЦݣͱӯЦһ£Ŵ

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ĵڶϣСкСöҲ֪˯öˣǳԵöҪϲ
Ҷĸоһ϶ű㣬ոֽ㣬һҲųȻӴһͨæҡ
ھ֮ǰҵֽģȻͳ򲼣ϴ϶ԲϢˡ
Ҷ࿴ųֳ˯µСһ뵽һϵæµ Щͷ
ȥ˯һɣﲻ䣬ԱߵĲһˡ
ǲԸ㻤ļõģûвסҲԣ֮ǰСʿʱһٵĽҶ˵Ը֧ʹ÷ã Сʿɫ΢һɶ
ȻɶҲֻһ㣬ΪҪʱ׼вסϸ˵ܻҲǲȡġ
ҡͷҾſ㴲˯һºˣ˾͸ԺصҾʲôˡ
صҶƼƼڣܷĵ˯һҲ˼٣Ȼ˵ɿӻûκġ
Ҷ֪ԼȰͽһŲŲſطһ㡣
ھһǰ˿ռĽȻô϶˭ܲˣʵ֮ǰѾ൱һΪԼû취
СӲˣ˶ûһ͸˯ȥһֱŷнǲžȵķСһȻӽСʱûгˡ
ǸôԶԶܵ𣿡
ҶЩģСһﶼ˹ȫڲϡ
żΪƵףֻһһŮСӣԱͨҲὫǵĳ˳Ū
һ޻ûȥϴϴȻˮ
˵ţ ҲǴ˹СһŲô
ǲżԷżȴǲܲҶԶһ»ҪСһιء
ҳʱƼƼˣ˵һӯһ㲻üʰӯһʰǾͰѺӿ˾С
⻰ҶƼƼ˵ģҶӦһûٶ˵ʲôھֲϲεദʽֻҪ˺ˡ
ĺܿ죬ϸĸҶȻˮչˢٿԼСôϸźϱζӡ
ӣƽûôϸչ˹
ǸʱͺŮӾ쾭ģҲûʲô֮
ǰҲʲôԣڿԼĶӶϱദٻһĵ꣬ﻹǻЩ
Թ緹ָСһιһ죬ҶԼǰûʲôͬĸоˮ£ĺ˺ܶܶࡣ
µػһ£ͿʼһʰͼԼæϵĸĬһĻоһᡣ
ֻٵ׻ǵԼŵģûн˵ڡ
ҶƼƼʱҶѾȫʰãھ͵ƽλĳӹȻóԺҶʵʵ̧ȥ
ΪҪ̧ϳӣ˼ԶˣΪֵġмۺ졯Ϸûг֣˼Զ֮ǰ棬ЩͶ
ȵƽ˾ҶѾԼʰãȻҶƼƼɲӼ˳Ļ̌˳ȥ
һֱ̧ڴϣܴСһҲǰʵʵͷߡ
иĵϰ׾Ůڼ䣬Ѽ˶̽
˼ԶҶϵ㲻ҲûжæͱҶƼƼˡ
˼˼ܺɻ֪ҶѾˣȥѧУｫϢˣ˼˼ǼģȥҶ￴һ£ʵЩܡ
Ҹ˲ٲϻأ̻˲ϻñӺЬӣ˵ҪҪ͹ȥֻ͵ſڲȥ
ܺɻ뵽ԼЩҲЩȲ
˼˼ҡͷٵȵȰɣֲǲ֪ӣҪǵſ϶ǽȥȻĹؿ϶ʲô˵Ǿ͵ȵȺˡ
֣ɴʱ䲻㵽ȥӣ ǿôˣҿһ䰡һҵҪˡ
ԭ˼˼֣Щ̫żˣԼҶԱȣ־֣ܺɻѹǸˡ
ЩˣȻһºҪҶƼƼߣػͤȥ֤·ݾҪھơ
֣ȻҲڶЩǲ»ᷴڵǸҶƼƼǸϽ飬ҶƼƼͻȻ
ܺɻ˵Щ˼д󵱻Ů󵱼ޣҲʲô˵ڵ顣
ǾãţǾǼȻñ˴˶ܺãҲûҪٻһ뷨ȻͶСˣǾӦøϽ⣬ü˵ģҲʲô⡣
֣ɵĿһֱȷҪ顣
ܺɻֻĺţﻹܾȻǶ
ȷʵһȥӣǿöҶѧУԱߵǸԺƣСʱһÿסһˡ
˼˼ܺɻϵЦͻȻ뵽壬ȥϺûϢ
ҲٸҶҶᵣġ
ңϵķҲ֪Ǳ߹Σûչ˺Լ
æʱҲɣǱϾֻ档
ЦЩԳܺɻЩǵĿȥʳóԼӲˡ
ԴݿȥķȫǲʺͼʣƾʲôܺɻһũľͿԼ޵ôã

߰ 

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ҶܽӵĸоǾǳԳԳԣ˯˯˯Ȼһͷϸţ
ھ״̬´ﵽҲҶƼƼУ˵ʲôڵߡ
컹䣬ſڶ紵Ҫ˿Űѷˣʱſڣ㱻紵ô죿֪֪ԺһëģҪΪᣬõԺ飬Ҹ˵ʱúܿģѧˣҪμӹˣˡ
ǿаڴϵҶࣺ
ðɣҪ˵ʲôǶԵġ
ҲǲԼ嵱£ҪµȥĴסˡ
ûʲôĿôһڴϣûС˵ûеӾ׷һﶼûУĺİ
ϵļƵǷȥСһиëһ˯öѹΨһĿҲˡ
ڿձĸô۾飬ҶƼƼô
ÿһͷ¿λ£Ǳ׼ĵڣ¸ĺ
Ϊ˸ĸԵʣһԭʦҲҪȥϷ̽Ĺģ˶ˣֱϡ
Ǹһֱ뷨ŮͬѧҶģ˸ˣǸһȻûģˣȫ֪һﵽǸʲôԻ·
µӸҶƼƼһ䣬ҶƼƼ֮ǰڻͤ˲¡
أʲôҪͼʲô㵱ѡʱΪʲôͼǮͼ˺ãͼúÿ
Ҷ룬ͼˡָȺ˳϶ڵһλû취ôǳ
ǸŮͬѧҪôǲ֪˼伲࣬øҲйͬԣǲӦ£ҪôͼʲôԷӦþͬͼʲô
Ҷࣺ
£˵ЩθˣǸŮͬѧ棬˿ɲǲ֪˼伲ӡ
Ҳôˣȥºûκκۼķ绪ȴǰʤ
̫ˣ
ҶƼƼǲµʲôһ㣬̧һ£ˣҸоˣ˯ˣҲϽ˯ٹӣ㣬Ҷ㡣
ǣҶƼƼͬ־Ҫȥأôܽʱһֱ˷ҺͺǶҶƼƼŮϲǣɹپͲÿ绰ʲôʱԹҾ㣬ĳЩҲð
˼ԶͲָҶʲôʱж磬ҶƼƼߡ
Ҷû뵽Ȼôţ˵ľͷҶƼƼԼܲˡ
ҶƼƼһֱǺܺҸĸоҶԵĸ̾ʲôʲôǣ⻰̫ȷˡ
ʱҲûаϲƣм֤ͿѧûʱھƵԭҲҶ಻Ǻ޵ԭ
ھûʲôѣԺһ˵ˣƺҲûʲôʵ塣
ǸʱƽҲھƣԼû㣬Ҳͷˡ
˼Զ˵ӢҪӰ磬ͽ¼סˡ
ȥ˲ԺʵϰٹﰵߴգԼѾ˺Ӷûá
ʱûھϯǵ˼ƣнһҲӦúбҪ
¸ҶһᣬҶ໹ԥţһӦעãѶ֪һ̥Ů֪ôĽأóú԰һ²С
ھϯʱѾĶӼǰŵʱ䡣
ҶƼƼЩΪѣ˵ӦģҶû϶æң˼ԶǸһٵľܾ֮һˣӣ֮ͳˡ
ôΪѣʱ䶼ǹ÷ɿ죬ת۾͵Ҷһ졣
һ磬ҶƼƼ˼ԶæˮҶϴãıһûϴֻˮÿһ ԼҪˡ
ɲô˱֤Ƕ˵ʲôϴ裬ǹ ӯҲ˵Ҫһһ̣ĻҶƼƼĸҶǰᶼҲ
ʱЩԹˣǸռֻʶȥȴǽȥȻռȥϴϴ衣
ò׽Լʰɾ̵ͷҲĵزûȥ̣ƤԺ˸β
ĶͷܱҲƯβٺÿ
·ңҶƼƼӭ߹̲ס
ȥ˼˵ʮƶš
Ѿ꣬ǻ˫̥һʱξѾָڰ㿴ӵӣϸȹڿôôˡ
ϵƤӨ󣬲һߵţҶƼƼЩˡ
ҲҪôƯκҪ˼Զ飬Ҫھϯ
뵽Ѿûһ꣬Ҷһ۾ͿʱھʲôЦǰһԵСｫŮ׼ι̡
㣬ҵˮ
ҶƼƼ֪ÿι̶᲻˼ҲûȤȥ׼µĿˮ
ҶｫӺһһι֮ǰܿû취չСһԻͷĸ
ÿ춼˰żҶҶƼƼÿһ
ҶƼƼڵɫʵǺܺõģֻǸ˼Զһ𣬶˵︺̫ˣôҲ֮С
ſռﻹһֻˮҶ׼ֻҶƼƼϣҶƼƼȫ¶ȻҲҪٷְٵĻر
ҲҶƼƼչΪϵѪԵϵҶµġ

߰һʮ ѧУ

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ҶƽʱιҪʱ䣬ҶƼƼٻʱҶ°Ѿιꡣ
ŲڴϵСһŵꡣ
û뵽ǼСӵ˻㡣
⻰˵Ĳ׼ȷƵԤʵҶģҶӵʱñ죬ͱһӵġ
ҶЦ£ӶԵҪûҵʱ䵽ҪҲһ취ûС
ҶƼƼЦҲͦõģҵǮɭǻ˵ٺһ㣬ٶ࿪һӣȻһǶ˵ķӣһж׼Ǿ
ǮɭǸʱĻҪٶһ㣬ҪĻڣ˵˷ӾͿ취仧ڣҲûнŪΪҪҪһ¡
ǮɭҶ࿴һۣ뻹˵㣬ԺҪ˼ԶһǮɭɡ
ǲȥ밡̲ס̲ס
˵ЩΣʱﻮ̫ۼʱǸسǺ⼸ı仯ȫ̫ˡ
ԥţǽԼ˵˳࣬ ⼸룬ҵǮɭǲĲãӣһֱû㽫ͷϣ˵ҵǲǾѾڷˣ
ûзţΪʲôûдҶôԼ
˵ǮɭҶ֮䣬ʵòƭ
Ҷ֪ëַˣЩҶƼƼҪҲһ˵ԼĴ𰸣 Ժǻһֱš
ҲǰɣҾ㵱ŵǮɭİ裬ϾһΪСӣ֮ǰֵʱǻҪ𣿡
ΪǮɭڴҶƼƼģǲŻߵڵĵزһʲôеŮΪ봦ֱеΪ
ҲɣʵҲ֪ԼΪʲôһֱŲ£ǾǲӦߵزģڲǶѾˡ
˵ƺ˼ԶЩ𣬵Ͳû̸û޹˵ͨԡԼһ룬Щ˼Զֵá
ˡôͿء
ʽӣҲҲζҶԳˣԭٻ˵ʮ죬һ㣬ѧУǱѾʼֱҵʵϰĹص㣬ٲ¶ˡ
ϴãʲôҶƼƼҲһ׼ãʾҪȥѧУ͸Ͻţﻹڲõġ
֮ǰҵıķѾˣһҪʰһҪӡ
ǺҶ϶ҪѧʶģöԷÿѧİ취ӣڱķңҴѧʲôԼǵһѧʶġ붼ˡ
ӽҶƼƼͱķҶʵĳȥѧУ
Ѿ£ѾʼůҶгͷϴñϻɴ֣ôôҪ¡
ѧУѧڿʼγ̾Ѿ٣ֻļſΣÿ춼ϿΣһ¾ꡣ
ʱ˼˼ǿԴӽܺɻҶ໹ЩĴ
࣬ˣȥԱ⼸ſθԱû˵Ҫô죿
ܺɻ뵽ĶǺʵ⣬֪Ҷһ˼ҪʱҵǾѧıҵ̫Ѿѧˡ
Ҷһѧڷżǰ͸ʦ˵ˣ⼸ſҲľͿԡ
ΪʦǶѾ˵ãŸҷĴ󵨵ӣ˵ҪĽȥģʱҶƼƼ飬ҲдʲôҪʱС
Ҫдˣ˵ѧרҵԿڣһĿһƣǴѧļſγ̣Լдꡣ
˵žͼԴݴӽҳ˸ۡ
Ҷİһۣʲôë
࣬㻹֪ɣֻˣҺͺɻһ챻ݲУҪܲˡ
˼˼뵽Դʱоͺ޲ϳһ١
ܺɻҲһݣҲǵû¹ȻɺڴûǮ۽뷨Ҷ˼˼ӰѾˡ
֣ɣ֣ɶĺǰδеţҶеĺù
뷨ǱĬıˣڿԴݵһЩΪֹ󲿷ֶ᲻̫޳ɡ
࣬˵ʵϰ֮ܰȥס𣿡
֣ļǽõ·ѾˣǷЩɣ֣ɵ뷨ůһͽƵ¸ǣȻúʰһ¡
ܺɻҲܺã˵ʵϰҪǲæڿĶһڡʰˣϽȥסԶ뼫Ʒ
ǱżʵϰλǿԿλûзӿ⣬ϻɡ
һ¼ǮܺɻӦÿԸ᲻ãǾ˼˼ˣǴ󻧣Ǯ
Զԣ˼·ȷɻ ʱǾֱӰȥ۲Ĳ
ܺɻԥһ»ǵͷͬˣϼǮ徻Ǯֵõġ
ȥʳó緹ͻᣬԺʦ綼ҪϢҶҪȥʦҲҪ˼ϰ˲С
˽ᣬͼԴѾ֪ʲôȻεŰ·м俴žޱȰۡ
ǽžֱӺһǿǶ۾һ
ҲϰԵ˼˼ĴߣͷţҶͻȻ뵽˽ĺӡ
ɩô˸ӣҪ˰ɣ
ɲǿˣǲ֪ҴдǸᡣ
ԼĶӰ ھȻһ¶ף¿һȫΧźӣҪˡ

߰һʮһ 

-
ԴݱϿˣѾҪˡ
ʱ˼˼֣ɲͻȻ뵽֣ɼбҲܸɣʮڲ˴٣ܺɻˡ
뵽֣ٿܺɻϺߴӵЦ⣬оȫǼ
Ҷܸǽܶ󵱳ΪʲôͲԸһѣ
Ҳѵģôôء
Խ룬Խǲƽ⣬ҶĿԽĲơ
ڻЩ벻ףļҶʱ͸ֵĲ飬֮óһʱǷ֮鶼̫ãûǴʱҶ໹סˣôЩû
˸һֱõĲ˲˵ںӶˡ
ǰǵĺӶǱҵü֮Ҳ˫̥һŮ
ԴԽԽòԾΪʲô᲻ԾҲ֪
Ƴ˵ЦĵļˣΪʶڳŭôѹȥƾʲôΪҵҪȥһͷӡ
һЦôãϾûʲôסǡ
Ľеһģʱصһ˲䰲
Ҷбۿ;ԴϵԽԽأԼҪѹסˡ
񾭲ͲҪøԼ鷳߰ɣϿλһʱ䣬ȥ֮ǰԺӺˡ
ΪӵԭһźپͰᵽĺԺǱߣѾܾû
Ժ֮ǰüıķɨʱżҲȥﻹǺܸɾġ
˼˼ܺɻƽʱֻҪϣԴʱͻȥڲǸǰһˡ
ʱһֱ
Դ׺ݵĿгᣬҶͷĪЩ
˼˼һԲԸԴˡ
ܺɻü̾˿࣬ǲ֪һֱҸ֣һȫΪŬİǳһƫģʲôĴ
Ҷࣺ
˵ʲôԻ·˵ܺɻ֣˼˿ˣһ£ʲôæûϡ
Դݲ𣿶ˣﻹҪܼ˸ Ʒ
ǡ̫ˣͬǡ
֪ΪʲôҪ˰ɣھвҸ˵ȻΪʲô飬˵ʲôӦģôûء
˼˼˵ĸ̾ҲŴһ㡣
⻰ҶЩˣ飿ΪʲôҪ飿
ǵʱʲô
ƶȻ󼫶Ȳ⣬һٵıʾأһĲ˼飬˵ʲôΪϱìܣˡ
Ҷ𾪣û뵽ԴݿǰһΡ
֮ǰȷʵΪĺԺΪٵйһЩìܣǶӱˣʱΪǰ;Ͱö׼ҪˣһȥϷǮѾ㣬Ҳȥѧ֪ЩôܼȥΪ
ѲɡԴݿǸǰѧȻһĶһܵϷȥˣΪԷһҲˣ
ҶҡҡͷֿܾԲ̫дģǰѧҲһԵһߵ
˦ͷҲȥЩ
֮ǰ¶Ѿȥǵĸһֱȶû֮ǰӰ죬̥ܸоԽԽȹֻ̣ҪǵĲ䣬Ͳܹơ
ԴݣԺ󲻹ܸ˵ʲô㶼ţɻ ҪǸ˵֣Ժòã֣ɼ˿ʲôģֻһҲš
Ҳ֪֣ɴûУڴÿǼҵǹԸ޸ӵ;õĹ
Բ㶼֪֮ܶǰ˵ĻٿҺͲڵ֪Ļûһġ
Ҷ뵽ܺɻë̲ס˵һ䣬˼˼˵˸Ĵָ
㻹˽ԴݣҲ˽ɻɲԴݵĻֿʼ˼롣
ܺɻ˵Щ˼ګګ˵˾䣺֪ˣģһŬȥ˼ġ
һ̫࣬ɻ ֮òɣʲôʲô뷨ҪԷʱͨ
ô໥˽ˣҲΪԷ벻ĵطʲôϲ룬һǾˣֵģ ʱԴ˵ΣǵԼ͹ˡ
Ҷⷬ˵ľЩˣܺɻְףеãɢҲּᶨһЩ
ĺģһŬĵģ֣ɺúùӡ
֣һĶʲôΪ룬ҲöԷʧŶԡ
ҶЦ˾ԾĻһ⣬ǵ鷿д
ʱͻˣʦдȥԺ룬ҪȥѾٽʵϰ䣬ԺǱٲɿڣҵҪȥЩˡ
Ҷ˽ʱæţ˾ͼ򵥵Ĵ˸кȻдʵϰ롣
ҶתһȦ ֪ʲôûټ
˾ڿС˵ʱרҵ﷢飬ǵĸԱ÷̽ˡ
維ֿһרҵʦʱһֱ׷Ǹʦ
оרҵһЩͬѧ˵ȥʦ칫ҵʱײԴݸϵΡ
ԽٽҵרҵվԽ죬Ҷſһֱȫ¶
ʱ䣬ȵҪϿεʱ䣬Ҷȥ˵˼䣬˾һš

߰һʮ СƢ

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ҶһصѧУȥѧԺǱߣѾҪҵʵϰĵλٲ¶Ͳˡ
Ƹǰĺӣֻһ̥ĽӻпʼûѧУƺҲû׼ҶûҶƼƼ˼˼
Ҷʱ̲ס̾Ҳ֪ƸҶһ𵽵׾Ҹ
Ҹ˶ģҲ̵ЩƿҪء
Ժ쵼ֹĵ˼쵼ҶҲͲֱܸܲһٵʵϰλ
õλ϶֣࣬ɸܺɻҵУǹУܽȥĶǾӢĵط۵Ҳ࣬Ҷĳɼȥѣȥ֮ÿ켫Ĺǳܲ˵ġ
ⶼҪ˲ˣһȫŵ˺ǵϡ
ǰûӣͷһĸĸĵһ̶벻ĸо
ҪǾʣһñҵ֤ѧƾû׼һȾͲҪˡ
Ժ쵼Ҳ˽֪ҵҲԸλϰ࣬²һ£һ£Ҷ෴ȷ˺üĹԺ쵼ھһʵϰҪˡ
쵼ͨʵϰ£Ҷ̵Ļصڸ˼˼˵˼䣬ֱӻؼ̺ӡ
ٰʵϰ´꣬ڸ˵ĶѾ˵ˣҲûȥˣ֪СܲܺȵĹء
ʵ֤СһȷʵȲߣճӵСĿ죬ҶûþѾʼСҪԵġ
ҶƼƼñķ̣˰취ȥ̷еСһﻹȡ
һۿޣ ͻ취³ԽιԽǿ޵ҶƼƼǰҲûôСĺӣǿ޵ĺˡ
ҶʱСһŶӱ˯ˣֲϳίί˯ˡ
СƢ̫ˡ
ҶƼƼһҶߣ ͻȻСһҲ档
ôЪ˹Ŀ޵ģһҲһҲԡ
Ҷ࿴۵ҲЩΣٹҪλʵϰˣȥϰ;϶û취Сһﵽʱֻ̣ܳҪһֱۿޣǲϳԣǵʱô죿
ܲΪǲͲҪҵ֤˰
Խͷۣ һۣȫε̾˿
㣬˵ʲôʱ𣿡
Դװ˵绰ԴǶ⣬˼Զÿ춼Ҫһͨ绰
ҲҺڵ绰ѹףÿ˵ϼӾͻҶϣǻɺ绰ѣҶ඼ǻץŵ绰֡
ٵȼٹڳһҲҪ˶һ£Ҳ벻
ҶƼƼ˵⻰ʱеСң˵ǵСĺһ
ҶһһµĺӣڶСһϲĲУ˼ԶҪǹˣ϶ߡ
ȥ˻ͤԺͲˣһһ졣
ҶС˼̲סЦǺƣ
ҶƼƼҲһЦ˳ͦƵġ
˵֮ݣᵣĻҪ콫ϵ׶Ŷԣ˼ԶĴߴ١ҶƼƼһˡ
ھô߶ Ժٴһ㣬ӻô
Ҷ뵽ҶƼƼмҪˣͻȻܲᣬҶƼƼ۷¶˼ᶨվúܰġ
ҪˣҪȥͤ˼ԶˣԺҪҲˡ
뵽ЩҶЩƣֻܰοԼȥͤǺ£ҲԼҪҸ
ʱѾٽʱ䣬˵ӵġ׳١ҲЩЦá
ôԣԺϰҪˡ
Ҷӣϳ̣϶취̵ġ
ҶЦҡͷ࣬СҲһת۾ͳˣȻʱãҲҪܵǵСҪ󡣡
˵ʱķӱλˣȥǱӣרι̡
ܻа취˵ʲôӶӵġ
мҪˣûڼ˵ʵѺӽķе㲻ġ
ﵽǱķŰӵţбķѺ͵͵ıȥţҶֻҪ뵽Щ͵ĵĲУҲ⡣
ģҪ۹⣬̵ѽģƷġ
չ˺ӵıķʲôϡȱֽģҶĹǮ࣬һ°ʮǮֻҪԷɵӦ֪ô
ţϣҽ쵼ʵϰĹ쵼ѾӦˡ
Ҷȥһƽڵ֣һ̩ڵĹձ
ֲŵĴλձģδĶʮձռýλ
ĵطвҪȥ Ҷ಻̫ȥռӵͬѧĳ·˼ȫȥ档
ǸˮţȻƽʱ鲻٣ɹˮƽߣܶ˶Ըȥ
ҲҶǣ Ҫһȥƽµԭ
һӣʲô˵һֱ˵С
֪Ҷ˼˵ֱֱӣƽһҲרһˡ
ƽ֪ҶӣҲ֪ҪȥѧУ׼ʵϰ˵Ů׼Ϲ
ھҶߡ
ҿɰĴӣԽԽְ֣̫ÿˡ
ϲ̵ĽСһԵƽҲ۰Ͱ͵Ŀӣ˭ûȥСС
ԵŮҶ΢΢ЩǱŮЩ࣬ Ҳܶ˵ʲôԼŮѽѽĺš

߰һʮ ̾

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һẢӣŸƽҶȥǵλʵϰ顣
ǵλǷֵһЩʵϰ ȥҪоѧǷݷֹʵϰҾ͸ǱſҪһ¡
ƽѾҪݵͣҲʼѧŸԼ˴һ
Ҫǻ缸꣬һҲͬģĵһһεıѾôˣʲô˵Ĵ£ʱزŽһ¾ˡ
˽ַһ飬ҶҪι̺˯󣬲Ļȥ
ڸѾĬ֪ҶüƽٵŮҲᣬϾʲô˿ĵ飬˵˺鲻á
ҶѧУʱ͸˼˼˵ʲô¾͸ʱἰʱϵѧУġ
Ӱ쵽бҵʵϰ˵ڷܺɻʵϰλ֣ͬйϵһС
˼˼ڹУ˶ڹдķðͬѧޱĽ
ƽʱ͵ѧϰã˼˼Ǹбģ˼ȥдҲʲôԽܵ顣
Դֵͬ˹Уͳ˵ϡ
мô£ŲʵֶλصߣھȻȥУЩ˰
רҵͬѧǷֵʵϰλģȫʵĺۡ
࣬ôҲһֵһԿڵĵλרҵɼ֮ǰһֱܺõģԴʵϰɣ
ͬѧյҶǰ С
ҶЦһ㲻
Դݵʵϰλ˼ҡ࡯ģۺǾԼȥ취ҪôҲȥһ£Ҫôȥҷ٣ߥʲô˼
ЩеĹǺܹ棬Ҫ
˼˼Ҷеʵϰλ΢΢ü
Լŵģ
ҶЦȥֵȻԼŵģ Ǳ߲ĺԺܽҸС
ƽգ ֻҪ쵼͵㶫Ȼû´㶫ȥһԳԺȺһ£;ؼҸιǾһֻ۱һֻۡ
ҵλɡʱҲǺܺõģڶ˵ͺܺá
ǵһҵճ˵ֻҪıֳҵʱֱӷֵʵϰλȥ
Ϊһڣ԰ͬѧԴݲЩۡ
˵ԴŪôţ᲻ͬѧȥУ쵼ٱ
ҲɣٱҲûʲôãڲ֮ǰûӵʱˣͱʾһ̡
ҶԴҲ˽⣬ھԼҲͼŬ̫ˣ֮ǰ߹·㿴ϡ
һڳԸӣû̵ã м꣬Ҳ֪ԴݶʲôڼƣѾ׷ſˡ
Ժ˵λǱߣû׼лõһһ˶ѾȥˣǾʲôˡ
Ҷи̾ⷬȴû˵˼˼Լȥɡ
Ҳ⣬ҵԺ϶Ҫػͤģ᲻йǸ⣬һԺ׼أʵϰҲǻӡ
˼˼Լʵϰӿ
ûñҵԺھǻػͤ˵Ӧûȥģ еļ˶ǱߣĶҲҪˡ
ҪǻȥˣԺǲǾͳ׶ϢǷǲƽӱ߾ϻҲղϢˡ
ЩİܾþԺͬˣĲĻһֱ
ˣ ȱҵʱٿǰɣдʱҲҵʱѾ⣬Ҳˡ
ҶֵܺɻʼȥѧУⷿ飬ֻǻûýʲôλã˻صͼԴʰ
Ҫȥסˣ
˵ֱǸĺϢ
ȥס
ܾԼ̫崿ˣԴһͲǮܸԣӡ
Ǯⷿӣ
أڲǸãǻʡˡ
Ҫһ鷳ģס࣬٣ȥ̫鷳ˡ
ܺɻҲùеǲðȥȷʵܲ
Ǹ߽þȻҲʰԽôϴѧһֱסٻᣬǲòؼңѧУסߣǾ˭ȥ
֪ԽøĹϵãھȻҲʼʰ׼ˡ
Ǹô£
˼˼ܺɻԼҪʲôˣǶҲã Ժ̫徻ˡ
쿴˵ѧԺһʦڴ󣬺񶼵̸ۼ޵زˡ
ǱԴݺ͸߽ô̼ܺɻͻȻ뵽ǵһλѡ
˼˼һ㱣贰磬ʼû¾ӦҶһ£Ҷʰͳʵ
Ҳǰƣ涼ﻹôһ
ʱ죬һתǶҪҵʵϰˣ˵⼸˲ǮǸ̸ۼ޵ʦǼҾǿ϶Ǯˡ
ܺɻȻ˲㾫ߵȴǲ٣˭ܸ˵䣬СϢ֪ԽԽࡣ
˼˼ЦһҲǸһ̫ãΪǵҿŰɣԺ󻹲֪ôء
ܺɻһûڼ˵ȥ۱Ѿܲˣ˵˼ҵĻǾ͸ˡ
ոջҲһʱ̾ھԺ֣һ۵ģĽ
ԺֻҪû¾ͺ˼룬ӿ϶ܹСӶû˴ţͺ𣿡
ܺɻɵЦŵͷס̫ˡ

߰һʮ 

-
ʵϰѾ׶ĩǾҪ֤ȥλ
ҶܿĵĽԼʵϰڰȻȥԼõĵطһؼҡ
ǵʵϰλҲѾȫԸȥ˲ԺֻҪʱֺãԺǱߡ
ԺһЩ쵼Ѿʶ⼸ﵼʦĿҲЩй̵ĽӴ
ڱҵԺǱĻǺܴģϾԺҲʲôˮĵλˮŲ˵ֶ໹ۣܶʵԸ
ͬѧ뿪һ¥žͿҶڲԶæС˼
ôλ𣿡
ҶЦҡͷ֡רҵͬѧԸȥ
ԸȥУ쵼ͲأߴߣһûʲôչҲûʲôǰ;ĵطҲûԸȥ
ЦͷгͿʼУſߣһŮͻأĽǶ˽ס
ʦȥ
Ҷͷ־Ȼˣôڿŵ⣿
ЩˣȴûһųӼУſߡ
ˣؼҡ
ߵĿ죬ҶЩϣֱϳ׷˹ȥ׷ȥͬʱͷһǸŮͬѧϵĲĺջ
ǵʦأҪҾȻȥˣæٻȥˡ
ҡͷ֮ǰմӵʦ
û˵֮ǰ·ֻһӦģҪǲϲڳԣһܽޡ
֮ʦҪ
Ҷһ飬ĵ˵ͷԻ·湻ģǺӶ˰ΪԼлɣ
ܶźӵˡͲԺҲᱻ£
ǵʵϰλһ𣿡
ڡ
֮ǰʦ֣ص̸һΣʦǹʵҲЩ⣬԰ʵϰλʱ⽫Ūط
ںãҲûҪΪôһԼ뷨ͼ֣Ӿͺãˡ
ϵķ֮ɫɢһ㣬֪Լģ Щ˾ͲֵԼļȥ
һȺûʲôİˣαԼΪ޹ؽҪ˱Ŀ
˻ȥ·÷ɿ죬ʮӾѾ˺ͬҶ༱Ÿι̣ؿѾǵЩ
֪˼ֱȥ鷿ȻҪʼʵϰˣϵ黹Ҫо¡
ҶƼƼѾʰ˼ԶͻᵽǻȥɳǣҶƼƼҪȥһҶ󺣣ٰѻǨ˼ԶҪ֤飬Ϳ԰ѻ䵽ͤȥ
֮ҪôţѾźãҲҶȥæʲô
ϯʱһҪҵ绰֪һȥģӯһ𡣡
֪֪Ƕ˵ôˣĸ˰ҵʱûˣһ˼ء
ҶƼƼᵹҲû֮ǰĲһ¹ȥѾʲôˡ
ȥʰֵ˼ɣðҲȥ
ҶȻЩҶ󺣵ųɶҶƼƼ˵ִ£ûгڳЩÿ޵Ļ˼ҡ
ҶƼƼһЩҲҲ֪Ҷ󺣳ϯǵĻ
ˣʱɣǮɭҶЬѾˣûǮڵĶ϶ˡ
ڵھʣһӣʱһ˳һǮڵҲһһ롣
ǵЬط󣬲Ҷģ⼸꾩ķ۾һֱǣҲû׵ĵز
ҪǽˣǮܳʲôҲˣһµĶûУûʲôֵõǵģ˭ûл
ڶںɳǣҶƼƼҶ˽⣬ƴȥҶ󺣻ӣûҲûǮȥҶȥˡ
ҶŽҲҵʵϰʱ˳⼸ʡǻ֮ǰ˵˱ҵԺҪȡڿԲС
ѧУĲÿ´ҶҶƼƼҪǮӹúҲǸҶ֮ìܡ
ҶĻ˵ʵһ۾ͿʲôĺңҲûζ
ҶǱҶҶƼƼҲǮȥ˶һ¸ʮǮһٿǮҶںɳǹüΪ
Ҷ轫ƴȥҲǿһ㣬һٿǮǡ
ҶƼƼѾԥȥסﻹǸ˼ԶһסдȥҶ϶ҪǮλȥ͸뻢ûʲô
ǧҪ˵ʲôҲ˵ʲô㶼ӴǵǲܣǴнŵģûǮȥԼ취ſʲôֲǵ衣
Ҷ࿴ԥ˵һ䣬ҶƼƼǿЦһ¡
ֲǲ֪ҵӣҪĥпܻЭȥķֺͷɣˣҪǮʱҪ
ҶƼƼ֪ԼԼ˾ЭҶҷַֺʱû֡
Ҷһģһ㻻ɵǷӵģҪҪһ¸Լӣ
ֻҪ飬ϸʮꡭÿϡ
ҲУͿŰɣ߻һǧǮҲˡ
֮ǰڻͤʱ򣬵Ǹ˼ԶеĿڻͤǶʱ伸ûôǮ
֮ǰ˻ûʲôϵʱô󷽣Ժ˻顭ҶƼƼ룬治Ǯ
Լһθһε뷨ȫһˣҲԼϵǮͲҵˣҲп̫Ǯƽϡ
Լ̬ƽ͵Ĳˡ

߰һʮ 

-
˼Զĩ ҶڼҿӣҶƼƼһȥվˡ
Ҷ໹ǾЩܸɵĴô˼ԶˣȻǵݿ䣬׿Щ˼Զô˶ܲ
һֹԴ˼Զٽ߷Ҷϣص˿
Ǳڶ֣ ڱ˽򡭡Ҳͦã˵Ҷǳûˡ
ҶƼƼ˻ĺܿ죬ڳվӵ˾ֱӽ˴˻ȥûʲôתģ˼Զöˣûеȥ侰뷨
˲Ǽ͸Ҷӵġ
ӢͽϲҶ࣬ҽӢ֮ڵĺƽӣҲǶ֮ǰİæ
˼Զֵ˼ҵĽ㣬ԺĹϵֻԽԽһѾ׼ãֻ˼Զʱ
׼ǼС·Щ·ڻ̳̳ͤȯģǽڵ·Ĳˡ
Ӣ׼С̥һһͬС׼һֻӢ۱ʣСеһֻӡ
Ҷ࿴óЦĲ۾˵ǿıǣĶ׼ҲѾҶƼƼߵʱҪ˴š
׼ٴһЩزȥżǻҪغɳǣȴӺɳǻøǾˡ
ҶƼƼҶǿҽ£Ѿ׼ͨʾּĵͤȥ
ҲںǵĶǮСԼſ϶ࡣ
˼ԶվС߿ ˯˫̥иƽͣԴӾײȥҶ࣬ȻڸҶƼƼĳϦദϲľǰδеɡ
ϲҶ̫࣬аֹҸۣͰ޷һߡ
ϲҶƼƼȴۣãûϵ⣬еļѾ£Ҳ¶졣
֮ǰҶǰгֶʧ
ú񣬲˫̥
Сһ̾СǿȤ뵽ĶҶƼƼϵĿЩȡ
ǶͲСˣԿǽ˻Ҫˡ
ҶƼƼĲ˼ĵĵһۣȥһԸ˵ˮ
ҶζĿǣǰڻԣоʵġ
˺ڣžٲǰ㣬ҶҲЩլԣڼӣǳʼˡ
ǲǴд󲻳ȥߵģȥ乫԰Ӱúһ¸飬ٻ
˼ԶҶƼƼЩ˼ĺ˲Ҷƺܲ
ԭڻһû˯ƣҲĺ߶ɢ˾ͳţɩ˼˼ֱ˸ա
磬ûԣȻҡ
˼˼;ԼܵǰδеĴŰһԾ
Ҷ°룬ͻȻ˵취ɢôһҴôԶ˵ʵǼ޵ǼңҲģ㿴ҲҲǰǲɢˡ
˼˼
һ˰ɣ
ով㱧Թһºòãò׸ҶƼƼԸˣҪ汻ָˣ֪϶ᱻ
Ҷһۣ֪Ϲ⡣
ôԼɻأ
˼жˣȻȥȥ˰
˵˼˼Щƣ˶˫ɶԵģھǹ¼ҹˣ;Լܿ
Ҫ𣿾Ϊǵ㲻ȥ֣
Ĭ֣ͻȻƺʼģˣѾʼǲӡ
ûͻȻһֹֻס꣬ûԵ־ûԵְɣҲصͤǰһӡ
ҶֻԼûпСкҪʱ˱
ѽСˣұ˺üһûأ豧һ
ܺɻϷ˫̥ĸֻ˶ϲСУ˭С裬Ϊ˻һΡ
ջܺɻżǿջЦ̫ˮСеĸ衣
ҶָŸСӦôȻСãȻĿн˵ݵĻ
˼˼˲ޱȽӲû뵽СӾȻô
ģ̫ˣԼһͽСˡ
ôӲֲǶûôģֻҪŪˡ
˵СҲˣҶϽ˱СһﶼЩˣֻҪ˯ѾͻῪʼ˱Ҷ඼ٰæȥұķˡ
Ҳе㲻ãĺԺЩ󣬸ɨǸķÿʰӾѾ࣬鲻ӡ
Ҫʵϰǳʱι̣ԵҲܲˣȥһķס
ٶСӾȻûаֻҪҶ಻æӣʲôûС
Сûһ滹УҪܷ 
˼˼ŸŮû¶޳ݵɵЦҲɵЦ
㿴ЦأСһ̫˼ˡ
һֱʱ֣ҶƼƼ˼ԶŻһֻѼǴҶӲ˵ġ
˼˼ԼҶһͨǴǴ껹ȥҶƼƼˢøУδĶɩء
ҶƼƼһһɩеЩ˼뵽˾ҪغɳǣӲͷƤûĿڡ
˼Զö⿪ģ˼˼ɩɩĽеĸ졣
Ҷһۣˣα
ԭ˼ԶƱֱȥɳǵģҶƼƼ뵽ҶҪȥʵϰλʲôͻ״˵ʲôҪһߡ
˼ԶôżҪš

߰һʮ ʵϰ

-
ڼҹҸĩҶһ峿ĺܼѡ
ЩΪʲôЩ˺Ӻֻÿڼû˰ܶľġ
ҸܰĻὫ˵۾ﳹסֻУٲаŬ
СһԱ˯µģգǸˡ
֮ǰΪڶڻ״̬ʲôû˼װ궼ӯڴ֮ʲôܡ뵽еĿԣͷһȻ
⼸귢չķɿ죬Ѿ뿪׶ΣǮйϵĻúãԺһڡ
̫ãҲúúŬˡ
ѾͷͷβžӸԼһ͵ơ
֮ǰѧڣϾҪҵˣһٵĸԼɣӯôİҲøǸĻر
ҲҪȥʵϰλϴһžеĲԼϱ֮ͬǰһˡ
ƺֿʼһֽĸоʶǸҶֳˡ
ȥλҪŻԺ׼֣ʵϰҲҪڵġ
òõ۸ԼһӣҶĻĵ˵ͷ
˵ͤǱѾеӻʼҪҪ̨Ժĵʱǻܿ
˺ü꣬ڳˡ
˵ӣԺķչ͹ܽһȫµĽ׶Ρ
û뵽ͻȻһµ˵Ҳãȥһ¿ô򡣡
ӻǸճʵȻ۸񲻵ͣ⼸ԽԽãҼһ϶дӵ˼һеġ
ʵĶڲߣȫôÿطֵܷ࣬ҲҪƱġ
ƽְҪŵƱӦûѣǼǮҪ
ǴǰҲ˶ԥһ£һǧĵӶ˵۸񲻸ߣӯ嶼Ѿõǰһķֳɣһ˺üǮﶼЩ֪ô
һţҶڳ϶ڿδηչѾԭʼ۽׶Ρ
˺óʮ⻹ʮҷװĵҪܻǮͦǮˡ
źķչҶԥҪҪһزϰ塣
ĵһǷƷƺǰʮĩųֵģڻкüʱ䣬ҪڽܸǳƷȥ
дʣгﵽִԺϳӾֱȥ
Ȼˮţһ˲Ըи÷չ˵ģѰطѧ˵ǱҵҪٵҪҪھ
ֻҪеλԸǣǾܽڴѧУǨɵλļ廧ڣڽ˵λζʽɾˣԺõĲ͸ʲǰվš
Ŀĺ뷨һ߾вʵϰſڣֻ˼ϰȡԸһӡ
ҶʱѾվ߰˸ˣѧĸˣѧʮˣһʵϰѧһʮĸ
еԱȱھֻҲ˵лоŸû취£ԾǺܼҵġ
Ҷ಻֪Щͬѧ˼֪Ҳ⣬ΪĻڽʱѾ䵽ңͱɾˣõıҵ󻧿ں͵ȥ⡣
Ƕĺ簡
ʵϰӴߵĲܽ㣬Ǻýãһ֪ҶҪʵϰҲ֪Ϊʲôѡ֡
Ⱥ￴ҶͶЦЦҶҲһЦݡ
һ̺ǿ飬ԭˮģϾռв٣ʱ·ҪḻˮֱǾ㤵顣
óˮַ˻ȥ˹Ӫ̵İɳ̺ˮǡ
²żܽǱҪһĵǼǣҶûҪֵģ˶ϢŴȥ
ô˵ճӣôżʵϰܵ𣿡
ҶЦܲҲȻҪƳһҵܲˡ
û£ʱڼͦõģлл̹ϵ
׽ĺһ̣òܽ㿪ĵüЦ
ЩʵϰԲͬѧУͬרҵҶѧõԵֵġ
ܽҲ֪Ӧýŵʲôţٺŵ׵Ļˮĺڡ
Ǳˮְλռţʣµֺܶ඼ڵŵݻؼϣҶߵĿĸҲûʲôˣ԰Žȥٺʲ
Ųܽ㽫ʮ͵ź ںõὫһˮ̵ݵܽϡ
ܽԵƴ˼¾̵£ ֪Ҷ಻Ǯ˶ǮһǺ˼ҿ϶ں
ڲĲҲϹϵҲһͱкҶϵǺ飬򵥵ĽԺҪĹȥλϿһǺڲһЩļ
˵ǿļʵıǵʵϰϵģҶþǸҶ˲赹Ȼɨزӡ
֮ǰѾ뵽ԼҪ飬ûаų⣬ţ˺öҲûˡ
̺ǿȥڲ˺ÿģؼҳԷι̡
ҶƼƼ֪ʵϰλӦΣڿ̬Ҳͷģʼ׼غɳǺȥͤ¡
Ҷǰһ⽫˼Զеһԣ½һ¼Ҳ˵һҶƼƼԼһλȥһҪסˣҶ۸ˡ
ǮɭҲںɳǣҶ֪ҶƼƼҪ󣬻ҡ
Ŀʲôó

߰һʮ 

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ʵϰӹøƽȻֻҶԣܺɻǶԣʵϰζҪܵչԼõλǵĺãȻԸ⽫¡
ڽ˲ԺĵһͿʼӰ࣬ϲԺһ޸˽ҪͷЩ޸յˣдܱʷϣϢ
û˽ǵʵϰãȫڵλɵҹŷŻ
ڶһ磬˼ԶҶƼƼ̤˻غɳǵĻ𳵣ҶҲʽ˱ķ
Ҳû취ֻһӣҲҧԺͽӴԼߣСһűķ
ڼ˺ҵ֮䣬ƫҵСӵĳɳ켣ȻǵߣʱչͬǴ˾Զ
ϻ縺ӯǵǰ;һϻﲻ;Ӳˡ
ںڲЩԱ죬˵Ϳʼ͵͵ؼιһ̣СһҲʼؼҵʱ̺˯ʱ䡣
ֻҺöǹԱûϲֺҹﲻ˯ģȻпܻŲס
ʵϰºһжʼϰΪʱʱĴһǹʳλͬ£ҲҳԸǺȵò衣
̣ڲЩ˳ԹĶּ֮һ־ Ҷֵһֻ۱һֻۣûȥƽ͵͵Ļȥ̡
λＸûʲôǸɨһҪʱҲֻаСʱʣµʱҪôҪô졣
ҶཫԼַ˳ҶдһƪĹ£м侭˻ӣһȥڲʱд¡
ԭˣҲ˹´٣ǵԭʹҶǮɭŲ˼Զͽϡ
ٸĵһͷдƺûдԣϾǸҪӦѰ˿ԸƵĹ¡
ָһ飬ôĶЩŤĵ͵ķд嶯ľȻԼ
ǡ
ҶЩĿдõʹ٣̾Ҳٶ룬ֱʿʼдƪ
ѾҶͶˣ˵ͶѾڴˡ
Դ屻ҶŸһĲҲۿɼļ٣һµʱ䶼ûУѵһºҲдûʡ
ȻյҶͶ壬ĸо͸һλõĲʵʡ
˵࣬ȷʱдӺİɣ
ڴΪѣҶ֪ҲǸк֪ߣȻ꼸ûôдɻǻжѯ
Ҷ֪¹¶Ը༭˵Ȼһ£ҲдһΪͣˡ
˲Ϊڶ̫ķ죬༭ǶŴٲ˺Ĺ£Ȼ˵µĸ궼˱༭ǣɻһЩ
ʣһǵҶϸһصԭĹ£һ˶ӲȥִҲС
ʵǺ˵Ҫȫд֮ʼغˣĵġ
壬ѾдˣӦһھд꣬ǲõġ
ڵλĵĶҪĢˣôûʱдҪˣǾ˵ֵùָûʲôԵ֡
ҧ½˹аɣȥţ డ˭Ҳ֪ܿ𣿡
û׼ܵ糤ˣؼʱڣҪƽҪиӰ졣
Ҷ˸ΪҪձҪؼι̣Ծһļ١
㲿Ҳû˼ƽڲڵλٶˬ죬ؼιЩʱ䣬гյ˹Ӫ̵꣬վ̺ˮǣ Ŷȥ˲Ժ
ȻˣҲǼҼҶܳԵǿģ̶ϲ̵˿϶Ҫ
ʱ伸춼ҹʮ㵽ңڶһϴȥ˵λ֮ʱ䶼ûС
Ҷ಻֪ǲԺĺæڸСЬ˹˵Ҳܵû
˱ԺĿŴүסҶ˰ָ̣˵Լ˴үͰ㲻Ž˰칫¥
ôˣ
һæ˴£ԭӨѾЩƣѴҲŨŨĺȦҶۡ
ҹ̺ӵ˶ûô㲣Ǹо˶ô񣬻Ҫ̫ˣ
Ŷڵİ칫ңžͼſȻĲ֪ʲôһɨȥ϶ͬȦ
ðɣˣоԭô
ֻҪίǾͺðˣԺాˮˮĲһ
Ҳһֱôæһ׶εæꡭӦòͿʼһ׶ΰɡ
Цڴִ̽ȤĿУڴ̺ǿ˳Ķ࣬ȥͬº쵼ôһЩ
ǼֲǮҪĵȻŪ̫С
˵Եİ㰮˶İ
רŹͶЩ̺ǿһûٻǮôĿҲ֪Ϊʲô
ůʱ̰磬Ϊ̫æûüͨˡ
Ұ˵ȻҪΪ롣
Ժģʮ͵˶ۡ
᲻ᰡ˭ûϱզģʲô԰ڵġ
ЪţҴٴȥ
ҶܿĵطҲ࣬ǲԺ߲е϶⿪ţǲܽӴģֻԺ˵˻ỰŻȥ

߰һʮ 

-
ҶƼƼ˼ԶںɳǴһڵʱ䣬Ҷ֮ǰĵ鲻˵ȫˣҲ㹻ҶƼƼ˼Զöġ
ҶڸҶƼƼֺȫ˵һ֮󣬷ûʲôôư˵
˵ƸҶƼƼûʲô飬֮ǰڵʱæʱҶƼƼһֱǽ¥ϣӴĻ٣нʱͲ̫ࡣ
Ȼ죬໥䣬ûʲôģҶƼƼ˼һ̫˵⼸̫ܡ
ǣΪҶҪǮҪҶƼƼǲԸᣬû취ʼݣֱ˼ĻڱвŲǮͱ顣
ҶʲôˣҶƼƼнеһȫĨȥҲǿҪֻǮȥֵ֤Ȼȥɳ²һڱ
ûʲôǮ첻ģʧ°һϸ˵ĺôǰҲ˶ǮҪǷҪҶҪڱҪǮͶˡ
ҶƼƼֻǹ˼˵棬˾ͺɵ
ŲػڱûﵽЧ ȥǮɭ˹Ǯɭһֱ⣬ϱûˣǮҲûˡ
ȥһ˾ȻʲôûͲԼԭ򣬻軹еܵһ˵Ҳ϶еⶼҶƼƼϡ
һ˵ҶƼƼûڱ׼飬ҲҪըֱӳҪ˼Զܡ
˼Զںɳǵ⼸оɳ˵Ը񣬷ϲȭͷ⣬Ǯɭ˶Ź£Ҳ϶ó
Ǯɭŭһҹͷ֣˼ԶȻܲҪĹ˼ڣԻǱİȫñһЩҲ硣
⻰ں˭أҲôȢǰ޻κδۣô顣
ҶƼƼľȻĿһȦ⣬ԭҶӣڱҶƵķ䣬ҶÿԼŶѹ뵽Ҷûȥѧʱ
뵽˶һϣźӵӣôͱء
֣׼ʲô֪ÿϡͿĹ𣿡
ҶƼƼ벻ͨ벻ֱͬʳҶһĳ࣬⼸һֱججģԭΪȥܹϺӣȥûþͱ˻
Ȼ󡭡˵ʲôڵСҲˣ˲ĺ㣬ҶƼƼȫˡ
һֱ˼Զ뿪ɳǣҲûнȥͤϯ˵ļȥ֪ͤǳʲôӣһԺɡ
һʮǮĸѣ͵һԼģҶҪ˭ϣⶼԼ顣
ߵʱֻһĸûУҶƼƼǻصľƣҶ˵̫ģֻ˵˸֤ĺ˳ȻڶʹŶ˼Զ뿪ˡ
ǵ˻ͤ˼ԶֱӴҡ
֤ǺӢõģҪϼʱУǣϾҪһˣҶƼƼҴĻЩ˼
ҲһСӣ˫ֻ̥˼ʱ䣬úӢ֪һֱСԺ󳤴ȥȢҶŮ
ҶƼƼǼСһǣǾͽеĹȫСϡ
СȻСԵ֣ʵΪʵڲԣСһǴҿеҹɣԳ˯˯ϾͳŲƴĿޣûܹ˯á
ҶƼƼźϾЩŲסˣӡСӦöСɶ£ó̵ʱ̣˯ʱ˯ÿϳ˳ҹ̣پͲ
ԭ˼Զ˵黰ʱ˵ͶСˣȰϯǾͿ׼ҪСӣڡСԵÿϵħӰţѾӡ
ҵĿͷסû͵νļգ˼Զȥְ֤ٻӢĽ˼Զķ䲼ó·
ҶƼƼޱȵı˼ԶӣȫµĶ
Щ˼˼û¹йʵϰĲʱҶģӢǸʲôϲŮ˵衣
Ӷ֮ϲдŸ
࣬˵ھƵӶˣ¶ţĩǰһͶڴҶż٣ӦöʱμǵĻ񡣡
ʱҶ˼˼ʱӾϹȥҶһ
֤ͺãԺӦṳ̂ʵĹˡ
϶ᰡ࣬ΪҶ˵ ĻǺܲģҶģҲ֪ԼҪʲô㿴顣
Ҷࣺ
һ⻰ôô˳أʲôҶƼƼ飬 ʲôܶ˵
˼˼˵ҲЩڨڨæһѱСУɰͰ͵ĶŮΡ
ˣû˵ʲôʲôͱʾȷʵҴ㡣
˼˼һ̫ˣ˵㲻˵
Ҷøƽϣ˼˼ŮͱӣǵʵϰѾ˿һ£ܺɻÿ춼棬ĩڵλӰ࣬˼˼Ҷ඼ǵλ㡣
ҵ󶼲׼λϰ࣬ʵϰĿľΪñ棬Ȼҵ
ڵλﶼǱԵҶıԵÿдС˵͵͵Ļؼι̣Ȼʱʱȥװ꿴ӱӪĺܳʵ
˼˼ûôҸˣãЩҼҶȱǮ
Ҷûǿͬµ ˼˼Ǳ߸вͨ
ҲҪܣÿ춼ǵ˵λͿʼɨزӣ˲赹ˮЩĵĹȻҲ˸
΢һûˣ
࣬ǲҪڵλʮ·ݲܻѧУ

߰һʮ ¼ƻ

-
˼˼ھѧУȻÿĵҪĢˡ
Ǳֵ˹У˵Ҳһæĵطɾ͸һȥǱߵʵϰнӽʮµֻ߸
˶ƴŬ֣йϵҲͽʵϰĲŷֵױֵĵطǺֵطҪݵϺͦã˼˼ڱҵĴѧͺˡ
뵽ÿ챨ֽᣬ̾
ϰ̫ˣںȥҴɩ갡
ǵЬ궼˺üˣæ۰Ͱ͵ĵȥˡ
ҶЦĿһۣҲʱûʲôʱֻȻһ̨ԣһֻ϶ҵ
ҪǾõڵܷ꣬Ǿ취ȥæһĲŰ㿴ɻæõĶûʱ˯
ܺɻȫˣ֣װҹϵͽȥģڵλӡ
ӵĺܿõɼĹȫһһȥʵϰͬѧļʣ˰ʹӣһ߿ƵӰࡣ
˼˼뵽ܺɻĲ״˲;ںϺҲʲôŭԹĴ¡
Ҿ뱧Թһ£ﲻһ¡
úõӲû±Թʲô˰ҪøжҪѧм
ѵǶʱǿ뷨ģȻ⻳Уָ֢״ӦôǿҲǻġ
˼˼ĪĽѵһ٣ûˣҶ֮һֱʲô˵
ǽ껹𣿡
ʲôأ١
Ҫڵλʵϰϰ꣬ȻѧУдıҵôܻ١
ʵϰӦ˵ҲûʲôãҶʱѾߵһЩؿȫһ顣
ڵĹ۵㻹عУϸϵĹУҪĵطȫǹ˽˰岻֡
Ҷһʱ䣬֮ǳˣЩʱ䲻ͲܼڻҪ⡣
ٴȷĿ꣬ҶͿʼ쾩г˵ʳסУѾĺܺãֻҪסڵͷܼ鵰ȥ
ʳһЩĲƷҪפΪԵĵҲ٣Ūһںϲ˻Ǹɴ࿪һտӦҲ
ڻûе¯ֻ£ͭЩ鷳ˡ
סڻû취ǣסĻҪԼƵ꣬˵ĵʵڲãڵĲҲԽƵ꽨
Ҫٵȵȣ꣬Ǯ֮ڿǡ
УͬǵΪڵĳ̫ˣǿͳ˽ҳ
еӪ·߶УҪͬҪȹиƣЩҪʱ䡣
뵽ЩҶͽ˼˿ϣںϲ˵Ǹ·ӣʦĻȻңҲҲֻҪĻǿԵġ
ǻտһĵ׿ֵ꣬Գʦߣʱ֡
Щ׼쾩ĳԻгȥˣǳ˲ѡ񣬻տԶ
ֵܵסտҲõ᲻á
⣬üƻ͸һĩӯȫ˹ӯһ߶Ū˫̥һߺ
أôڣܸӤһֲ𣿡
ȥԺӰˡ
˵ҶҲƵĲУ벻ˣΪʲôǱ߾ôæҲЩʵϰæЩԺȫæ
Ǳ߰һ£һȦݵʮ꣬ӶҶ಻õ˻ῴˡ
¾֪ǲ֪ǱæԶûûҹûŵʱЩʵϰԲԺǱ߶޲ȫ¡
ӯ˵ЩԵøо飬㰡ҪԺ˲ϼ˲ͺӵ׼
Ҷࣺ
ھѾᵽˣ˵ʵָо̫ãϧ⻰˵ÿ˶Լ룬û취ȥԼϲԼ
ӯһģһ죬һ뷨ǲһ
Ҷĵĳӯ·Сʵӯ㣬粻׼ٸһɩ𣿡
ӯһۣҡͷ Ҳ֪ôģû˭ߵ
˵䣬Ҳˣһ˹ģԼϹҲˣǼΪҶһϻ⣬ӷ˷츲صı仯ؿ÷ˮҲڳ
ȫͬ⣬ͬ
˺ð£ﲻܶģЩʱһЩҪϵʱҵǣ˻ͦҪġ
ҶҲдⷽ˼⾭ϲһԾ͸һˡ
ҶཫԼʵдõļƻ鷢ǣȿһ£гɾòףԲμӣҪҵˣԼҲæùˡ
⻰˵ģжĥɱ¿һ˵࣬µ׬Ǯ·ӾͲҪǣе㲻̫ð
ӯһ߿һЦŴȤҶûҪ¿
ⲻǳ˵ǰ棬˶ϲҲ˾ҲأһֲܷǮͺ֪ˡ
ûҪЩһ
ӯɿĿ˲ͱ̬ͬ⣬һԵؿҲʾûϸϸĿһЩɡ
ʵǺ̫æµ˵Ѿ㹻ˡ
д꺢ӴˣǮ湻˾ͿӰȥס
һɣҾͲһˡ
ϲддǸоڿÿڲԺ˽ʵǺĽġ

߰ٶʮ ˳

-
Ϊ˵ԭ׼˳⵹ǳӯǵϣϾϻʱҲûзԹ
磬ôҪ˳һĲ𣿡
Ҫĵһ𣬲ǲݣҪ漰ǮͻҪ鷳Ϥ˽Ҫġ
ԭӯ˵ĹϵȶģԺһֱϻȥˣװŸոտ꣬Ҫˡ
ռ̫ʱˣ뷨һ
Ҷʱǿļ˹ϵȥϷõģǻҲ˵⡣
Ϊã̿ԽԽ࣬ǽÿȥؾͽʮ죬ÿȥһΣм䲻Ƿװ껹Ҫȥš
һǮȻ׬öˣԭҲױˡ
ֻǮҲһѧ룬ֻûôҸһûк֮ǵİˣҪԼȥ취ơ
ڷװÿһķֳ㹻֧䣬ٿտЩ롣
ӯȰ˵䣬ĲԸ룬˸־Ҳܱ˼ȥȤ飬Ǿ׬ǮܺãȴǾǮþͺãүү̡
ҲȰҲû뿪Ȼ׼뵫°ų⡣
ӯ˶˷ܣ˭ǲǮӣ׬ǮȻǺ£ǻԼҵĺԺϺء
ȿһ£ϸĿһ飬ϸֻµɨϼۺܿܿص㡣
Ҫտ뷨ǺܺõģֻҪһҵɹˣͿھƺܶҵҲиص⣬ǾʳԴҡ
ţⶼ٣½Ҳ㣬ǸҪ⣬ˣǵĵͿˡ
ԴĻȥʣǱӦУǲ֪ԸԸǡ
ӯҶ⣬˺ðһ𰸣һҶҲǱܴϹϵȻٺòھʶʵޡ
ҿȥʿͬѧҪ⣬ӦöһЩضλɣֻҪĳЩط⣬Ʋ̫ð죬ΪǱߵţ˽ˣ϶ֻ
طã£˵ͬѧ
ҶҲֻֻţô죬ֱԿȫ̫ʵǿ֮Ķʵ
˵ڵ豸֧֣ҲûԣǮĵزǵķݻҪЩȥװѵĿˡ
һ룬ֿʼ۵̵ѡַܾõ̾ӦÿõķװԱߡ
۵ĺУ嶼ʱʱĸǳ⣬һʱ佫տ꿪¾ǳˡ
Сһι̵ʱͻȻӯʵ㣬ƼƼǱһݻǲ㣿
⻹ЩӯΪסˣ治֪Ҷﵽôġ
ҶҾǵҪҶƼƼһѣǾȥ˻ͤӦûǻһݡ
һˣҲҪ涼ʺòС
Сһ̺ܿ죬ֻ´Ӥʼ˯ˣʱҪһñ۾
Ҷι̾ͽӽķֳȥӯǡ
ΪӾѧȻ֣ʱߣҲûѰ˼Сôˣû̫
ǽķǾڴ϶űķЦСһٿޣ˵϶ҶԼܣǾʹ֣ķСһﻹǺܺõġ
ֿɰֺÿ˵ĺӣڻᷭõĻϣݹ׬Ǯึ٣Ĳˡ
Բ˵Ҷ಻Ƕģڼأķ͸⹷ȡ
ôСǱҲ
ʲôÿģҲ档
ֻԳԳ˯˯˯СӣЦʶģҶܾǻҪٴһŻ˼
ﶼкӵģ˭ЩСӤԻһתϡ
࣬տ꣬𣿡
ӦòɣھҲû취ܰ
ڻŷװĹɷΪͤǱߵĳܣӦþͲ˰ɣ
ҶȻ̫϶ܾ˼Զ̫æµ˭ȱǮ˼Զأ϶ϣһʱܶһ㡣
ھƵʱҪȥμӣʱҲҪʳĵԴ
ҪѸˣһҲûˣ컹ã˶Ҳÿֻ⣬Ҫ黹ǲٵġ
Ҷһᵽǰ˵Ŀ·ѣܽЩѽǾǵһзˡ
ȵȫƵʱ׬ǰ漸Ͱ
һֱûлӯߵʱĸ̾û뵽ֿľȻǹ
ҶҲЩŹȥʵϰôæԺҪתˣ᲻һ굽ͷ͸棿
ڲԺȥֻҲ˵ڣֻţȻŲԺǱ߿Բáôæ
û죬Ǳ߾ʹţţ򵽣һǼʮﻹûģٶͲˣҲָ꣬ڻǹ
ʮֻһҵ굹ǹˣҵЩѡ
ʱûб䣬ĶˣҲЩ鷳Ҷ£Ǿò̰ģȽ꿪˳ʳľӪ·ӣгӦֳһЩˡ
ʱٿֵҲü

߰ٶʮһ 

-
ҲҪˣҶཫ׳ӯЩľȥʼ
Ҷ඼ѾڿǣҪʵڲУʱһ˷ڿռȻһÿͲˡ
²ߣһ¶ڣŪûᱩ¶ռĴڣ취ܲþͲá
ӯҲܸɣûʹоĤ Ҳֳ߲˳
ҶľסˣȻҲܾϲ＼ˣǺ£ԺҪĵҲȱԴˡ
ҪɫŵװޣЩ˵Ǻģһĵ̺ҪôҶ໹Щ£ӯйϵǴ˹Ӫĺ˼Ρ
֪˺¸ô죬˳㣬Ϻ鿪ʼͼȻƵ¸ǣæ͵µףҶƼƼ˼Զӡ
ҶƼƼǻͤˣӭ׵Ļ˼֮ȡˡ
ҶƼƼڻͤ٣ҼҲ٣ӭסΡ
ҶƼƼм˼ԶĴΪǣһҺãҾͽ߾ȫõӣһʱ˵ĸָ˼֣֮ĸãӢҲġ
ȢϱȻеϱѡϲԼӹҪģͨ˼ҳҲͨĺô
˼ԶҪͬЩѼҵСԺ໥ҲЩ鷳
ÿҶƼƼҲ͸ˡ
Ҷ˼˼һ˼٣Ҷ˹֮ͨ˻֮ʱļڡ
ˣ׼Ҳﲻæû׼Ҫչˣ˼˼ȻȥˣҪȥӢæЩ߰ݣӢһ˹ܲ
ҶǸڻǰһȥøһڣλܶһٳ
ҪȥһȥԸҲǳȥҲһˣЩѾû֮ǰôæÿ߰˵㵽ˡ
˽ȥϯ˵ĻΪϼ٣ʱúõЪһЪٲһܲˡ
ˣһʮ꣬ڷ涼ʼ״֮ǰȹˮҶ໹Щġ
ԥһ£ȥλ룬쵼ȻԸˣ࣬Ҳĺãܶ䵽ò˶þꡣ
ٶһЩ˶ĪǼѧԨԴСѬյģĽĽ
㿴ԺҪµĿ㿴ܸܲ˰˹ͨһ£Ҳ֧һĹ
쵼ЦĸͰ
򴽣֪Ұ˫̥ҪȥμҪ˵Ļ񣬺벻ҲҪţһû취·տӡ
û˵ΪҶѾ൱֧֣̰ûһ䱧ԹŲ̫֡
άϵԶҪԷĺãݹĵӦ֮ͻԽԽԶ
ô˵ֻ̾ǩԼ֣뽻ȥʱζ˵һ䡣
Ժܿ㣬㲻Ҫ˴ҶΡ
룬һĶΪõɫһ
ллѡ
ԭǱνҪ
ԺڲԺһֱҲҪ˼ԼδҪʲô
뵽ˣҶ˫۾Ŀ쵼ôô˵ˣ߰ȻҲ㡣
Щţ֮ǰһֱӵӶû࣬Ǹ쵼ûõĸо
뷨ֻһ£Ҫ˵϶߷ߡ
˵һû취ȥأԱҪ١
ҲʵһҲû˵ѣҶԼȥͤĲģӯҲС
Ҷ˸ĴָһΪ㶼쵼ϴأû뵽û̫
ʲôЦͷһ¡
Щ²ȥԾͲ֪׻᲻ʺԼûнԺԺһͻź
ڣڷûеôúԭ뷨ͼ־Щҡˡ
ûýҪô滮ԺеĵλȴҲûдǰô߾ˡ
ü٣ֽߵ鰲ٺã˱СȥͤĻ𳵡
СӻЩСµİ˵ܳԶţҶƼƼҶ϶ҪӲߵٻҪĸιǾͻûˡ
СӦ̵ζĸ鲻˵Ҳˮ
ȥǾôźһȥΨһİ취ɻʵЩ˵ĻƱҪüǧͷοԣҲ᲻á
⳵Ʊ˰æģһгԱƱ֮ǾͰϣҲõ˶ೳ֡
ԳǺܺõģҶ࿴ܲȻûкĿյµ˵ļڣ뿪ŴӲ䲻ȣСһﶼźһĴ۾Ŵʹ
׼Ƿ٣ʹȥǱ棬˳ȫ󡣡
ӯźСһԼûŮǮˣӦöŮǺһ㡣
Լǳţ
ȻǣٰѴϣӦҲٱѾѾһſ
ӵһȥϷ𣬾ͼŶ·ٱ̩ھԺͽڼղŻ취άϵ֮Ĺϵ
Сֶֻһòõİȫ⡣
Ҫôһţǵûʲô⣬ǴˣҪһ۽磬ȻûԺױСƭġ

߰ٶʮ 

-
ҶƼƼѾڵ绰֪ҶǵĻʱ䣬˼ԶͬСγľ͵ڳվ
ֿûãŲһµʱ䣬Ѿܾúܾûм˵ĸо
ͣĳųվҶǲվȥӣҲû֣ڳվļĵš
𳵻ûվأôʲô
˼ԶЩΣΪʲôŴԶĲһ
ҶƼƼе⣬ЦİһۣǺܾûСˣֲǲ֪Сһжԡ
˵С뵽СԣǸÿ϶ʮ໿޵ĳСӣ̫̫̫ɰˣʱ䱻Ǹһ޵ĶЩ˥ˡ
˼Զ뵽ԼСֶҲǷΣһŵǰ׼ӵġ
ǶСˣҶƼƼҪɸˣڱСԿ޵˭¡
ҶƼƼЩļµĵһۣǸСħһ˯ο˵ɣȻڶѰ
ǿҶ໳еǶʱжڶԻдӶ˿־壬Ҫǿ뵱ˡ
˼ԶһЩڣһ˹úúõģô벻Ҫء
˼Զľ֣Ϊڸҽҿ 
ҶƼƼЦ鲻ֵúڣŮʵ̫зˡ
˵Ц䣬һгվʱӦҶһˣҶƼƼʱջ߿ʼĳų
˼ԶҲǸһȺѰˣһֱ˶Ҫ߹⣬ҶǲŲŲæĴ
ϣҶӯһ˻ﱨһû˯ĴСһ
ǿǳˣٲҶҪȥˡ
ҶƼƼҶ໳СУСһǲƫȫϲģСħһ£ڳ׵ϲСŮˡ
Спһ£ȻѿôɵɵЦ
ҶƼƼЦĶˣϲĿҶࣺǵңСлǵңѽҼұôô
ҶƼƼ˵ľͲ㵸Ҷ࿴ЦЩӲ˵Св˭Цĸ
˼ҵĺҪϲţǴ˽£ͻޣСвͬһֱǲ޲ֵģֻҪ˱ͻá
ԸҶ඼ϲĲУ⺢̫ˣôͻЩԺ󳤴̵ö߰
˼ԶҶƼƼСУҲŶһᣬһȥ·ϳȥ
ӢʱֱҪæˣݶ࣬Щԣ˾סڻֻͤҪ͸ȥȻ˼ҾͻҲòʲô
ɺܶµݼǺܺãιһμӻоҪͬһѣҲҪռٻȥĺ硣
磬ֲԸⱻסдȫңÿҺ壬ǽЩܲ˵ĴźӴ˼ȥѧУķס
Ȼ챻һȺΧţСͱţͱŪţɲʲô
˼ԶҶƼƼֱӽ˴ȶõд ࣬ӯ㣬סһ£Щˣȥҡ
ʲôĶʱдҪȥԵģӢҲ뿴Ҷ˫ֻ̥Ҷȥ
ҶƼƼС˸Ŵȥӯķ䣬ҶԼСһιټӺ˯
ƼƼ˶òã
Ȼ˵֮ǰҶƼƼڻͤʱ˼Զļ˶չˣ˶ϱǲһġ
ӯ֮ǰֵİָɣ˵ţһ뵽ֶҪһ¡
ҶƼƼûʲôɵĵͷӢΪֹǺܺõģҲΪʱҪտСӣҪæǽ£ԸûʱҲ硣
˼ԶڣӯҲûжʣһת˵˾Ǳ׼Ļտꡣ
Ҷһ𿪣ЩȻܻӭʳڵڶЩĽ̶ܳЩȷ׼ˮ
ҶƼƼ֮ǰ绰Ҷһ䣬Ҳ˼Զ˼Զ뷨ǻԿǣտˡ
ͤ;ִϱڵĿζܴھҳžúõģڻͤҲûϲ
׼ǵĵ꿪ȡǱҾͲˣϾ˲ھﲻæҲܸǷǮ
˼Զ϶ǮҪ굹ʱԿ֤ĵ죬˼ԶͽڹĴƵǰԭ׼ǮҶƼƼģҶѣмʶҶ󺣺Ҷ裬ͰҶƼƼǮһǮ
ҶƼƼԴ˵ûʲô뷨˼ԶһҲͼǮԸ⿼ﻹǺܿĵġ
ҲУ˼ԶϵķװҲ٣ǶˣԺĵҲҪ˰ɣ
ӯˣ˭˵ŮͲֵǮˣҶƼƼҵã Ҳá
ҶƼƼ˼Զĵ꣬ȫΣҪĵ¸ˡ
˵ЦţͼҶŵ˹ͺĬǵķ䡣
СһȻ˯ˣ߲ûдڡ
ôҪˣ𣿡
ʲôýŵģֲǵһΡ
ҶƼƼһ䣬⻰û˵̫˼Զﲻ
ҶЦİһۣ̾ԼҴȻ˼ԶԵġ
Ҳǣ̬õĲˣܾöǰ׬ģܹúǸòǾͼ飬û
ÿĺܣ˼ԶϾͲʲôˣ֮ŵǸǸֵһֻ
һСԴأں񲻷ȥﰡ

߰ٶʮ һ

-
¥¥еķ䶼סˣҪǺӢڿû׼ڶˡ
һʮ켷ڼ˵˶ֵһٷ
Ǽڻʳɰͷ̲ˣ˭˭ͳȥԼ͡
ӢĺƢѾĥĲ࣬ЩҲ֪þգÿΧһˣ̺ôĵǶԵúܡ
˼һͷŻԺ󲻽Ӽҵ ұҵʵϰҲȥĻصλ׼ѧУоǾȥصλϰࡣ
̸ͬ˺üζû̸Ҳͷ뷨ȥڡ
֪˼Ժ󲻻ӹܼ⣬ЩݾͽĿȫ䵽˼Զϡ
˼֮ǰ´˺Щ꣬⼸ûݾˣǲֻ֪˼ԶżţԺҵļҵ϶ȫ䵽ϡ
ǣԭμĻЩ˾ͲΧҶƼƼߣ֪˻ûסһ ﻰ˵ر
תͷǵʱһЦĸһ˼ԶЩԽᷳöǱҶƼƼȥˣҶƼƼ˻
ҶƼƼ˶ûڹٹһ˵ʵЩ˿ҶƼƼܴżʲôֶβŰϵ˼Զ
ҶȥҲԭҶıƢЩܽ˸˺ˡ
ǽŽ˵ĽڳͲ׼ȥۿҪʱ䣬ҶƼƼվкŴһȥԷ
ҸɩѾ˵ˣϾȥԺˣסĵطԱмҷݣرãϾȥԡ
˼˼ҲڽԭҪӢֵģЩʵ̫ˣڼҴܵ˼Ǳ߱ѡ
ԭҪվˣ£ֻܼǱߵš
ʰ׼ȥҶȥСһͻȻ˺ӹȻʲôĸо
ǰûСһʱȥﶼֱӾߣҪǵľЩˡ
Сһﻹ˯ŵһ˱һٵһ͸óˣ׼ˮ̷ֽۣС·ֻžҪһ
ҶƼƼϵı̾˺ӳ̫Ѿˡ
ҶεЦЩֻôҿģռ׼ĸ࣬Ȼ߰ĻǺܿµġ
˼˼⼸һֱڸСΪСԵҹߵʱ䶼첻˯Ϻú˯˰ЧҲһ㣬ǲԡ
ʮһʮһ룬ɻǿСʱҪ賿ĵŻ˯¡
ǰһڣҶٿ˼˼һŨصĺȦǸˣ
డСӶħ𣿳Сӿ޵Ҳ̫ˡ
˼˼֮ǰû¾ȥ˫̥һֱΪСӺܿɰģ뵽뵽ô£ϲǲ庢ӣôһ޵ļһڣ˭˯š
⻰ҶЩ֪ôӣ СɰĺùɣɵüıķǮ׬顣
ٴһû׼ͺˣȥҸҽء
˼˼ҡҡͷҴȥҹˣЧˣмһҪؾʵϰ
һ뵽ٱĥ˼ͽˣһξȥҲһ˿ĵ¡
ѾСԱ˳˼ͬһ󱳰ϵıһЦ
Ҷʱ;˵ĻҲд˺ܶණֻϲԱˣϲڳˬ죬˵嵭¡ȻóԣɳԵ;ò񫣬Եļ⣬Ķûбһ
ӣѾܱˣԶ
ҶοĶ̲סЦʱͬĸоԺҲҪһӣŬ˵Լȥϰߡ
࣬Ҫҵ˰ɣûҵ֮ʲô
˫Ŀ˼˼꣬Ь꣬ԭҵģﷴӦȽûڣһûչ
ҵ˼˼ƽ֣ϵǮҲ٣ܾӦ˼ԶŪʲôģи̤ʵһӪ
Ҷ౻ϣţֻһ׼´½һ飺ҪȤ͸ҴһһԿ
ǿ갡ܾÿ겻ףʵҵ
֮ǰΪ˲ˣЩЩ
֮ǰÿȥһܣ˺һ뿪üЩ᲻á
ʵҵȻҲУҿͤʲôĺá
Ҷ಻ǲʵҵ֪ԼĽֲЭʺϿ꣬ŵ׬ǮȻ顣
ȵƶȸĸظЬ¥סլ
ȻҲУǰһķʷĵһͰϳǵĺﵹ׬ġ
Щڽ˵ƺʵЩܶˣ˼Զȥû׼пܣǮҶ࿴˼ԶҲϡ
ھǸ˺ϻģ˼Զеķװ궼ԼģҲû棬ֱãϵǮͶ˱⣬ĸʲ
̾ͻȻ;׬ǮѰҲ֪ʲô˺Ҫȶ
ɻصλȶ׬ʵ̫ˡ
Ʋ⣬˾˵˼ԶҶƼƼĻΪӭ׺Ӣɴ׼ŪĲƺ
صǵԺʱ緹ʱȥǱߣֻǱЩ࣬ڻ治ҿ԰ھϯĴ󷹵ꡣ
ţǿԿ󷹵꣬ɺ֡

߰ٶʮ ǰһ

-
Ҷ࿴˸ǲһġ
ǮֹϵĲ
ǿ꣬Ҷԭ뿪һںϲ˵Ĵ󷹹ݣһ˵ĴңһЩʳңһЩﰵĹϵͬý
ԼЩȫһҪ̫ľǶ˵ǵòʧ
ÿСС֣תķӣֻҪǮǾǺ·ӣڿʲôٹЩ굽ү¸ı˼ҲûǮʲô⡣
˵׻Ǹ˵Ļͼеĵ̲ͬҼҴҵ󣬿Ǯ˼лЩ
Ҷ˵Ҳû˼ټ˵ȥֻЦͲ⣬Ҷ˵Ļ硣
ҶЦҶƼƼ˵û뵽ܿһʽҶƼƼЦĿʼ˼Ҳû뵽ô档
ҪҰڵĿ̫ҲãǻÿĻͯġ
˼˼˵ӢһЩ뷨̲סЦӢǲһͯҶƼƼ׼ʽĻɴˣ˴ӹģֳ֤ͤĶһݡ
ǼЩݼҵĺӿʵǲۣһĻǰԼҺӣ鶼óɴͰѻͯȡˡ
ԣ֮ǰ뷨ģˣͰѺö̶ɾˡ
˵ҲһֱΪǮ˼ҵݣЩݲһأڿʲôʱһġ
һɻ˵Цصд֮ҶƼƼ͸Ҷ˵ɻ˼ԶҪŻ̡
ûСһҶû׼ȥˣҵЩݵʲôӣСʱҪ̵ޣȥﶼ̫㡣
˫̥ȻҲܳһ̷̻ۣǸϲĸ飬˵Ҷ౻ѰĴ۾޹Ŀţʲô˼ûˡ
ԭӯһڻͤתһתͤ⼸ı仯Сʱ͸ϻ̫ˣ˰ɡ
ǲţҶͽڴ˯ԭǱ˼ԶÿģڲԺĥ£ֺݣɫĲˣ˷ϲ¾ˬɹվһ˲ͱˡ
⡭Ҷȫ޷ܣӿռ﷭ӪƷһҩƬͽ˰ڴ˯
¶ŵʮһױ磬ǰһҶಹЩͷ˶ʼϻҶз̹⣬Ͳһڽˡ
ҶЩĸЦ˼£ԴǾûȻһûȹٱôಹҩţܵ˲⡣
ֻҹַ˫̥ι̾ҪһСʱʱ䣬չʵЩ࣬и컵ͷûȥҶϢ
֮üȥΪ˵ӯῴھͺڲøŹݣǵһԶԵŰŲϵЩܲˡ
ǵһҪСǶȥ𣿡
϶ҪȥǲμӻˣΪСӾͲȥĵ
Ҷ˫̥ϲĺɫ·ѩ׵ĸһСɰŲۡ
ӯǰСУüŪ۵ĶЦպ÷ﶫ׼Ϻӳţͼ˼˼רǡ
࣬Ҷ֮ǰЩ׷߹ˣһҪ˵ʲôģǧǶϣģҪίҶһֻģҪҶһֵĻᣬʲôܺòã
˼˼ǱӢģӢû뵽ЩѾȻʱ˴ѿ
ϾҪʼҲû취˵ʲôЩҪʰ
ҵĲҵǶڹ⣬ܶҲǱҶŵģ⼸Ѿڸ һЩֵĶ˵ƤĿ
ôʶȤҶǵıֿǸ⣬ܶ߷ڹڿͶʶǴ֡
ֻҪԼ·ߴ⻪ͤͲ˼ԽǣǼҵĺûһֻ֪Ժֵ竣ԺӢʲôҲ£͵ˡ
˼˼ר˵ˣҶ໹ΣԼҴĻЩȻҪģֻЩʹˡ
˼Զ֮ǰҪû߲ܣôë
˳ʱŰ˵ͷҶ࿴ֿʼת硣
үҴһԡ
࣬˵ҪҪôЦһԣҪЦˣ⻰Ҷǻܿĵġ
ھϲ˵ҶƼƼ䣬ϲ˿ҶƼƼκá
Ŷڼв֪ĸо֮ǰǱʶнҪˣﻹҶƼƼӦɿŶԣ֪ΪеΥ͸оø졣
ƺԭӦġ
ɲҶֲ飬ǺӶˣԺʥֻԽԽá
׿й뷨ڼҴš
ԺѾвٱͣʽʮ㿪ʼԲĲʮϹǾסҵЩݣһôµĿʼæš
ֻ׼СԭӦðֻ̨ʣһ붼Ӣ õĸ⺮Ĳ̨ܵŭڱ
ͷ˲ĵȫãǼȻûǾ˭ԡ
ҪȫҹȻҺӢ档
źӹЩݣ СӿĺóԵȫˣȫ۵һ޳
߰ĺӿħһӢˣٿھ͹ԺҲ̤š

߰ٶʮ ʼ

-
ԭڻʼǳû̵ôȫʵˣԭΪӢ˼˵淢Ƣ˼ҸǶʱûǵ̡
ҶǽʱӢ¥Ϸ쭣˼˼ĳ¥Ͽһۡ
Ҿ˵϶̲ǿĲ̨ˣԭֵĹϹʳҪģ㿴ڿŶຮᡣ
˼˼ʼ磬ҪķһֱЩ˶ȥ͵ڼ㶼͵ˣǶĸҷʱñץ֮ǳϲš
˵Щ£˼˼͸ֲͷҶ̾ӯֲûа⣬ǰǶԹžϲ
ǻңҪǮãΪ˻ȥͻᱻصصĶΣǶܷ֮ٴӻȥֻٸóԵġ
뵽Щ£ٿ¥ϱѵһȺˣӯСһͳҶƼƼױ׼ķȥ
ҶƼƼѾɴϣ˻ûкôţĨؿ˵Ľ̶ܳȻܵͣټϾѾ·ݣûȵԴװ
ԺӢҶƼƼѡǳʽ˿죬ҶƼƼϸθÿ
Ҷһ۾ϲɴÿţÿ԰Ҷ㲻
ŵ˼˼˸ۣһ⻰ӳ˭أǼڶҶƼƼֲû¸ɾ֪ڶӶϱļƷ
ҶƼƼѾױ÷ֻͣʱ䵽ʮӡ
ʽһǣڵģ˼ԶعɳǣۼǼһңҼ˹͸ӢŸ˲衣
ʱֱӴҶƼƼȻ֤Ĵʡ
ʱ׼йúܿ죬ٽŵʱ˹ȥ˼˼ҶǼˣλöǰ
ӯһǰ棬һĴһ̾
ƼƼѾͷԵİųడͲҪǰӦҲûôɡ
Ҷࣺ
˵⻰ʱܲܿһ㲣ĵĵܵܣ
ɨûʲô쳣˵һģ˼ұȽ϶࣬˶ϲÿŻϵȶϵ
Ҷ˵ͻȻ뵽Լһ¿дʲôддƺҲе˼
ĽûܵοȷʵңƽپͨĻˣǶʵˣҲûĻ
ЩЩȻڰʵײ䣬ʵһֱãʱ;Լƺ̫˽ˣͥصҶϣԼһ
ûҲûȤΪǵļҷνͰãҲҶĺá
һֱìܣҶһֱ˵׬ǮȤڣìҲš
ԽûʲôӦûʲô飬ҶԽܸܵе궯̾ʱ˱ܻˡ
ֺ˼ˣҪ˱ȣҲǮҾ˼˼֪ɩͤʱʲôӡ
˼˼
㰲οԼںǼʲô
Ҷץ֣ŤͷЦţССֶֹ£޲ֻ֣ϲĴ۾ˣô᲻кܶĽ㣿̥ŶСһﻹһһÿ
ľȻĿΪʲôǻἰʱĲеĲֻἰʱİ
࣬ΪʲôǶôã
˵ʲôɵأҾͲ𣿡
ҶĻöࡣ
Դһ㻹רŵԼʱ𣿡
ʱ䲻о棬ܣ·档
ûԼʱ䣬Ҳûһ˾һͷ
ʱҶ඼Լѹ̫ˡ
˵ܲܲҪû¾˶֪ǸãͬһҲĿ˺òã
˼˼Ҫȥˣ˵˶ᣬո˼䣬о˵ĽɫǲǷˣ
ҶûʲôţҲûϲΧﶯ
õĵӦҶŶԣôһûˡ
ӯͺ޲аѹӣ㶮ʲô˼ҵķȤȻôüˣ˻õĸʼ
ƺҲԣ˼˼ΪԼĵ̾˿ֲӹȻӵа顣
ĵ٩ﻹиոǵ˼ŶһͷͼӲ֪ʱѾˣЦ
һ˲ͻȻ;ԼɵȻַ˶˵ëڵôͽ͵ʲô
ʮӣִﴫ˾Ѿվǰ̨ϣ׼ֻ
еıͶѾźõλãҶͷɨһۣͿƯʱֵĹ̽ͷź̺һ
⿴Ҫ鰡
Ҷյ˼˼˵˼䣬˼˼˸ĴָȻȥҺӢûһ˾ϡ
˾Ǹ˵곡滰׼볡еڿļԾԾԵĹͻȻԼ˵ʲô
˼Զͬ־ҶƼƼͬ־ϲĴӣ֮ǰҲһӣǾţ˼Զͬ־ҶƼƼͬ־ֵǼǽӡ
ھҵĹ֤ҲҪеǰ֤飬ǽˣǵλ볡
ѾǼǽ顭⼸仰ըһǼҪĹը⽹ۡ
ҶۿţƢѳŪòÿȻǿԵģôһǲҪ£ҪΪԼҴһµġ

߰ٶʮ ʽ

-
ҶƼƼһѾǼֻ˼ԶͿר̸һ䡣
е鶼ֻҪһĵӣʲôùܡ
ҶƼƼʵҲûҪܣϾڻͤز죬ЩҵΪﲻǸһͰѹĵķơ
֮ǰǮɭһʱѾŵĲԼʲôо
ѵøӢദǢϣǢȥģ˼Զ֮ǰ˵ʱûа뷨Ӧ
̨˾ǵĻٿ֮ǰЩȸԾļȥһ룬ֻʣһλǿվţһҪõһ
ҶƼƼ̾ѾõĽˣո˾ͻȻôһǵõѣ˭ʱǾͲѲˡ
뵽ֻҪҶڣͲᱻ۸ҶƼƼޱůͲӦü޵ͤģھûֶֶŮð
ܲµģ˼Զֽ˽
ǵĻֺ֪𣿡
Ͳˣ˼ԶĺܲΪʲôҶҽôֵӡ
֮ǰҶֻҲˣҲӦõģҶƼƼǵ֮ǰǻ䲻ôתͷͺˣ
˼Զ뵽Щ͸ƣⱲӶҪҶƼƼԵĸо
ûûУежҵά֪ҵġ
⻰Ÿ˳ˣ´ǰжҶйһ뷨˼ԶҲҶƼƼ·ϵİʯ
ѸĶˣô죬ôǰ֣
˵ѾߵǸҪĹǰ˸Ҫ˼ԶͻȻΪҶƼƼɴ°ڣרעıóеĹﶼˡ
 Ҷһϼֱˡ
ɧĶɩߺˡ
ҶҲǻȥҶƼƼЦ⣬йĵĶǶ˼Զİ⣬ͬܵתеĺӻ̲סһЦ
ԺһֱҸҾͷˡ
ġ
֣ܴ˼ԶпϤҶʱ
ֻҪеİڣԷоı
˼ԶʾԵĶǰҪµļ˶װû˻Ըĳϱ˿֣ɹ˼Զһ㲻ԸҲˣڵԼޱ⡣
ӢҲĿųеûõġ
˭ϲ˳˳ģϾҲζżζԺĻҲ˳˳ġ
˺˳ߵȺǰ˾ǻڸ˵ǶľڷװѹأҶƼƼſֹۺܸɡ
˾ÿ˵һ䣬󷽵ļɫѿһ֣ǿⶼʲô£ǻᣬҲôã˼ԶûиᣬֻĿ˽顣
ҶƼƼʲôãִ󣬻һλ飬Ҳô£Ǹñòûྪˡ
ȻȴǶ˵˾ǽ֪ľͽ뵽̨ϣȻ˫˵һ˵Ƕ˵ף
ҶûҶΪҶƼƼֿףҲװٷ֮ʮĹɷΪҶƼƼ
ٷ֮ʮĹɷǼģװ˵ַ󣬳޽豸ãǰǰ˽ʮҶЩһֱһֱû̫ǮΪǮȫͶ˳ȥ
װͶȽϴһ飬Ҳ˵Ͷ룬ֻװҪԸҶһļ˶֪
Ǳߵķװȫŷװ·ߵĳӲǱ߷ǱߵʮҷװͶܵա
ٷ֮ʮĹɷ͵ĺܴرҶƼƼ̨϶ɫǺӢЩֹ˵Ҳںϱܴʲô
ҶҶƼƼڻͤĵ˼ҽʲô˵ڣֻܹ̾õĴ
㣬ֻϣĺܿҸģǶᣬ˵԰ɡ
ԣллࡣ
ҶƼƼõỹûסһԵ˼ԶЩ۵ĴӿڴСİ
ǵĻӦΪģֱϷˡ
Ҷܵ˼ԶİԹһ˻ȥֻʲô֪
ӯЩס˳ҶӣడѷװĹɷݸƼƼǷװǱԺ᲻Ӱ찡
ЩģϾڴ󲿷ֵķֺ춼Ǻӷװ꣬װҪǳˣǾˡ
ӯ㣬ҪѧŴ㣬ǷĹɷݼܶ࣬Ƕ̰˽ˡ
˼ԶǷݽͲмȥŪʲôСֶνװȫΪС
۹⻹еģ֪Ƿװֻһ㣬׬ǮĶ·ӡ
ΪһӾ͸˺ûҪ˵Ҳ䲻ʲôʵԵĺô
ô˵ⲻǵڴ󲿷ֵ붼ָŷװ꣬ҪǳӳǾ鷳ˡ
ҪתͰֻȥĲԼյһ㡣
ȥǳⷽĿǣȻһֱװⲻǺף ֮ķչҵٿʮꡣ
ӯĵͷ֪Ҷ˵ĶеҲٶ˵ʲô𲻱Ҫᡣ
̨֤ѾʼģҶ࿴ҶƼƼߴ˵Ը֣ ơ
˼ԶӹѸŹ壺һһ
˼ԶҪѪҶƼƼתͷ˼һۣҪ浱ȥܴ˲ҶƼƼĴԡ

߰ٶʮ С͵

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ʽ˴õķߣҶ౧Ŷ˼˼ȥι̡
ȻѾ£ɲ˼˵ι̣˼˼˳ȥźڴߣ֮춼ʲôͻȻﴫŲ˵
䣬Ҹտ˼Զӻ··ͼҴҵˣûü
ûζʲôǶ˵ҶҲףɫŻлڳ̵ĶӣȴǸ˼˼
ȥû뵽ʵİ취Ū˶ԭ̳ԵԺҪ˯ŵС˲ͱѣȻ۴
СӵĿһд͸¥µ˼˼ȫһʱ붼ľ϶¥ԭҪҶôµģһ۾Ϳ˼Զǵķ䷿ų˻ڷ
̶Ե˭ܵ˵ķҷģ
ΪҪ׼񣬲ҪõĶһЩΪ·ӢױȫҶƼƼ
ױж˱ڻ˷ƵЦݻûü ῴ˼˼ͻȻҲǴʧɫ
ʲôҷǾǽȻæʰһ¶
æʰǼҪûôҪģӯ㣡
˼˼ĺһ󷿵ĸͲãһȥ¥ӯӦһ
˵绰˵ǼС͵ˣ͵˲ΣС͵Ѿץ˵Щ˲ʮ꣬Ǿѧԡ
ƽ￴źܺƴ󷽣ᷢƢ˼˼ԶҪˣ¥µӯѾӦ¥ȴǶЩˡ
ǣǾκôǼôǮǮҲ֪һ£ԼҵǮĶʲôԡ
㣬˼˼ҪǸұԺң˵ʲôȥ ҪǸҸߣҾӣſڡ
ѣϺݻˣҶò׽СӺþŴһ䣬 ʱЩЦЩвôôġ
ȥϵھȥҲԺˣȥҸ˻ûأϵЩڣһ֪ʲôίⲻͦá
ҶĵĴӷд͵⼸Ϊʲôˣ¥ϲûˣǸոյǼ仰ȫˣѹͻȻľСӿء
ɫһһ᲻˼˼ֽ˼˼Ҷࡣ
ʲôһ˵ʲô£ǲôҲҵ£Щ˰֪һ˼ҵǮ
ΪҶ˼˼Ĺϵ ˵ر𲻿
Ҷ඼ҪЦˣЩӲ̫ʹˣȻóԲԲԲɣרķԲ̫ˡ
ҲǸ˰ˣЩнŲȥ취Ǯӣ֪ű˼ң뷽跨Ĵ˼Ҽ͵붼ûš
Ҷû¶棬ģļ˼˼˲ˣ嵽ڸ
¥»ûȥĺӢ󲽳ǻĺӾһƳͷľͽЩһͷ
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ʸոճ͵Ǽ
Ҷһۣܾһǹʡ
̾ȻǱˣĻὫ͵𣿡
ǲᣬҶףӢͲǳʲôʹ죬ЩҪûʲôƷ£ƾһǮͶһͽߡ
˼˼Լӵķˣϸϸ¥¥¶һ黹㣬ķŶˣְԺҲˡ
ǻô͵͵ռˣ
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ͤͬɳǲͬϷ˺ȾƽԾǻҲǹơ
һһСѾƣ˼һ¾һڣҶ෢ҶƼƼľֳȫӦĹ
ȻˣӦҲﲻæڻڲأԶмɿڡ
Եһ룬ҶƼƼתҶһԼҵȻǹƣҶƼƼûڶ¿յθ
ոǲˣ
ţǼôţߴߴ˵ͣñˡ
Ҷ˵ҲЦҵЩЩӲ̫ʹӣȻ˭СģǴҡڵȥҲˣҪ䣬ǰԼ̫ˡ
ҶƼƼһ˵˼䣬æ˼Զȥơ
ҵʵֻ̫࣬һ룬˾־Ҳжʮ
ߵķݸ£еİ취ڷݵĺԺҲʮҺò˶һģԺҲû̫
Ҷһ߳һ߶ŻҪ˯ѵŮͻȻ뵽ǵİ硣
˵СǵİҪ𣿡
ҡͷǼѾܾûаϲ£鶼磬سǺҶҲֻ˽֤Ҳûھϯ治֪ôġ
ǻȥǵҹȥʣǧŪûҪôˡ
Ҷ࿴ְǴĻǮ˳ԷʱǮ٣һǮĶࡣ
ëǮȫڹһ١ôôðھƾѪ

߰ٶʮ һ

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ͳԺ÷绹ѵһ죬һ˶æææ
緹֮ҶҶƼƼ˵һ͸һźӻдӯֳȥȥˡ
ͤڽ߸˺üɫĿǰһȥת;ú˼ûһֳȥˡ
ûСһҶҲȥ˹ﻹǴһСģſһҿȵǺ鿧һߺͿȣһ߿ɵĵط
ڱСӽ˨ģҪŶЩ鷳ԽԽΣ ֻܵһĿһ˯
ǰﻹ̷ۣҪȥתתȥҴ㣬ܹԣһ˾ܴĹ
ͷһ£Ҷҡҡͷȥˣûʲôˣһȥߡ
ոͻȻ뵽˺ıһϵпԴСӳŵװƺԽЩоء
ʮҲǸ߷ڣ ֻҪоܸһ׬һʡ
֮ǰ˵Ů˺ͺӵǮ׬ôҲܹ仰
͵ķ𣬡˯һһ㶫
Ͳ˯Ҷ߿һᣬֽϹֵ̲ס˳
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ǱԽСӷ汳ǰı
Ҷһ˵һԼϱȻôãȤ
ţ콻㣬øװߣܲоҪľô˺СӶоҪʵܼʮĺӱǰȻ󱳴ܲס
ѾиƷҶ൹ǲЩ
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ʲôʲôûеʱҪԼӰȫӰƵˡҶûǸ£ܿյģĲǹСӡ
뵽ĶһЩС£ͱո뵽ıʣЩƳҲСΪûʱǺСֻмʹǵɽˮ
ȥǾͻϡ
ԤϵƳҲﵽԤڵ棬ɡ
ڻ滭ϵĹ׾ͱҶҪϲ٣˵ôѾнӹֽʰ
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Ȼ
Ҷ໹˵ЩʲôͻȻһȻһۣһȻĻ
ʲôڿʣʲôԸ㡣
ʲôʡ⻰йһ飬Ȼ̧ͷЦЦ
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֪ҶкܶܣЩܾʲôĲҪֻҪߣֻҪԺԶһ𣬱ʲôҪ
Ҷ࿴йӰ΢΢ЩЩʵֻһֱûҵʵĻᡣ
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ʣҲûµĵֽһϣ΢΢°͡
ɡ
˻һʱ佫ʣиʺ϶ͯгƽ⳵һϵеȫͼֽ
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ǸʱĽŲһ̵һͰˣ֮ҶһϵвҲ۹̶̼֮֮ܶôҵ׶Ķ۹йء
˶һںܶ˻ڳʣЩ˾ºҲڰ·̯һֱ˳ĺ١
ȻЩߵǰƳĶЧ档
˵ĵҲǣЩʣЩɱأܶ˼ȷʵ𡣡
һ˷ѾɢҶڿʼЩָ壬̲סЩơ
ǺܶණܶҵѾƵľʮжãϧ˺Щ꣬ӵ⡣
ӯ̲һĿȣǱʶ˺üĵѣǱ˴˼ϵʽֻȻȥдϵ
㣬ⴺӺ
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Էˣڣ뷨Σܲȥƻ˵ļͥɣ׾ͻӵһͲǺöҲô
˼˼͵С۷䣬ͷ
ﻹвٿûߣҰͳһһĳƱˣͿȥˣǽίһ¡
ʲôίģгס˵ԼֲûǮԷˣԺͷˣڸСݽһ¾ˡ
Ҷ ˵ɷд򿪻Ƿɿĸʢ׷
æһ磬ĶˣӯĲʱ϶ӿռԵĳ

ٰ߰ٶʮ 仯

-
мƷڣ˼˼Ҳȥǣĥŵǳ˵˵˺þ쳹׺֮ŷлȥˡ
ӯǰӴĲ֪࣬ôȤӡ
˼˼ͦģϾȻûʲôݵƢͦѵá
Ϊû߰ëҶԸһ𣬲ȻҶæģ˭Ըʱ־ȥźһС
ֱˬɰȷʵֵཻ
뵽ѧĵһ棬ǸʱһǸޣڻõºȤ
һתǾѾʶˣѧʱĳ췢һ
Щ֮ǰΪʲôҪѧˣѧУЩϺˣǱڳҪǿܶࡣ
ôҲ뿼ѧ𣿡
Ҷ˵Ĵһ٩ζʵȷʵ档
ѾһԱ󽫣ӯͻȻ˼ȥѧҪһδû˰æ£ηչˡ
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ӯϽڰֻ֣ôһ̾ˣѾܶûĿ飬ڰ鷭ҳ˯ţôܻҪȥѧ
ͻȻϽҪܾͺãҶϽСࡣ
ҪҲҪңҾҪɹ¼ҹˡ
ôᣬûʲô֣ҲǸСǮ⻰Ӧ˵ŶԣǧҪҡ
ӯ⻰Ҳ˵ĺ棬ŮҪء
ҶЦ ôᣬǶεģԺǮһ׬һԣкһһֱĵĶð
⻰˵ӯĿˣҲЦһ֪˵Щҿġ
ôǺأ˵Ķʵ㣬ڵҵǸ𲽣Ժиأ㿴ϾҪҵˣСһҲԽԽ󣬲ÿ־źǶ˷װ껹ʲô
ӯˣߵʱѪͺ޲뵽һȫµĺ÷ӡ
ЦǶˣϱںԼҴĸо ⻰˵
СһҲȥ߰ɣһֱдˣո𣬻ͤ⼸귢չıȾҪ죬ȥǲֳʲôʵ⡣
ڶʱжֻܴӸϸ֣Ͼ뵽ĶǺϸڵĶֻ뻹УҪܹ䵽ʵ
ãȫ㰲š
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˼Զڻͤ߰˼ҷװ꣬ҶҲӯҲãǶȥĵ￴һ֪ķװΪʲôܱǵĵĺá
⼸˼Զķװÿµ۶ȾǱ߶ٷ֮ʮңӯر𲻷һľӪ·˼·ҲһģΪʲôĵܱҪúܶࣿ
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ӯʱҲרеִ֣һ϶һҪһ
ҶҲȰ˴ӷװֱ̲Ǳ߹Ӫ̵껹̳ĸӤƷ̳ǱߣҶ׼طúõĹһ䡣
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ȥһͷǱߣǱûиƣ⸽ܶ೧ӶǱвֿ⣬ҲܿߵĹڶоʲô¶ˡ
ҶԻͤϵ⻶ϲҪľһ۾ܿܵĸое뷨ʵ֡
һҴȥȿȣǱһζ治϶ϲ
ӯ֮ǰȥǽʱ򿧷ȵ굹ûٽȥǱ߽ʱأѹܴ徭ȥȿȸԼѹ
˼ҲǺо飬һھܺȳȶòá
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ǵʱ򣬾ͷǼѾˣڼұƷеôôòƽ⡣
¥һѾˣҲһᡣ
ӯܹǱһ죬ϻСһҲǺۡ
Ҷۣͬ;첲ԼģҪȥһҲҪֽι̡Լıһͷţÿιιι̡
ţӶЩ᲻ã۵ĸ
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ҶЦţǿʶһͺУ˼˼һۡ
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ôһھΪ׬Ǯ
ʲôһҸһȥΪ˻Ǯء
Ҷࣺ
ðɣĴٶ˵ˣȻСҪˡ

߰ʮ 

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ҶӲתŻ⣬˼˼ȻӱЩҲûмŲš
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ֱҪˣЩ˾͸ȳһҼҵ붼͵ˣָϽȥ̵˼Ȼǵһ¶ûа취Է
Ҷࣺ
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˼ԶҶƼƼڷﲹߣǰһûô˯æ죬ò׼徻ʲôֻ¥ȥ˯
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ҪתͣӹɵģҪôתͣôߵͬ껹Ҫ෽濼
гһֱڿҪҪڱҶһᣬ˼̲סֶ档

߰ʮһ ʲôû˵

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ҶϡǵǰǱһ͵гչɼɢĹģ
Ҳʱķչйܵĸı䣬ЩгӶʢ˥
˭ܷķ⣬ЩгǻͤһʱӰ
Ҷû뵽һҪ뵽ĿһҵʵиĹϵƺһ˳Ӧ
ĿΣ
ͦõİһжڷչ˭֪δʲôӣԴҶڶġ
ҶĻͬ˼Ҷ˵ǶǣҪϸһ⻰ʲô˼
ҪĿǾζҪеĲƸȥģӮȻǽԴϲҪǶˣҪҵڡ
壬ҪôʧֻҪһгԺôҪгĿģδķչʲôӾͿԡ
̫࿴ľˣһˣҲˡ
ҶֻᵽĻٶ˵ĿҲòҲգûйϵ
ܹĸԤȻͻӰͬľߣԺʲôҲױҶ⡣
̵ͬܽĵͷһ¾׶룬ڸǰһˣ⾭ͲãԺҪȡС
Ҷæң˼ҿǱ׼Ĵ˼ңָֻţһľһˡ
ͬѾҶ˼֪ǽԼĿǺܿгҲĿǰ
һ뽨гĿģгԺáͬ˲;ԼȻʣ֮ǰ벻ͨĵطѾȫס
ЩȲȥҰ쵼۽Ŀ£һ͵гҪͲѰ˼ҿõóģҲĻᱻ˽غ
һֱĿҲΪҸԲ£ȻҲҪת͵ԭ
Ͼ꽻ȥĿͺĲҵܶ࣬ǽԭ׬Ǯļȫȥ
ڵҳһЩֻֽʣ¿ռӣҪڹڲܰѲҵǵСһǾٲǴǰˡ
ҶгмҶȴֻЦһ£תͷҶƼƼȥˡ
Ҷһ־ͬЩЦãոյıԾ˵æΪҶƼƼ
˼Զﵽж಻ףŻһֱҶƼƼߺпܻá
Ƕӵ⣬ӵûϵǰͲٿ֣˾߾Щסȥ鷿ȥд
࣬Ŀг
ҶƼƼҲҶΪʲôһʱѹЩ
ҿʲôû˵
һףҶƼƼһۣҲ֪˵˵ʲô˯ЩȵСĺš
С˯ô˯ö࣬ϻ᲻Ҳ˯
ӢһСӰ˯ͺܽţ뵽Ǹӣ͹˲ƿƿ޹ޡ
ҶЦҡͷڵ·ÿѵʱӦֻĸСʱԲõ˯ö෴˯ٲŲӦá
ôһ˵Ӣģıȷʵ˯ñȽ٣˯ȣʱⶼûô
ˣҴһҲûʲôҪ׻Сĵĵط˾ţȳԹ׼дʱ򣬺Ӣһٵסϼ졣
˽Ҷס뷨ûУ˹ϵ׽еľҲҪֵġ
ƾˣӢͱ˼˼˻ȥ裬ֲԼģأ˼סǼô£
⻰˵ģӢ;ýŮⲻɰ
ͷǱģҶڶͽӽ̸ܣӯҶƼƼȥ˷װ
װΪԭ򣬷һĵȵ죬ȫʺϴСӹǵ
Ҷ߲ģΪҶƼƼڵʱ򣬽ߴĺû뵽ҶƼƼȻĲܣҪ޵ͤˣԺһЩ⣬϶Ҫѹְλ
ڵ߸պܹӦʮҷװ꣬ڵ·µ˺ܶ࣬۸ǻҪܾͣǰ취Ӧôһֱû뵽ð취
˵ǵҶ⣬Ҷ࿴ڴ˫ۣ ֻʧˡ
ǲɱģԺƶȸƣƳϮΪҲûа취ֹֻ취ԼľȻģµѶľǰɡ
ЩʴƱµֶǣͬûа취¡ֻһ̾Ϣ
ҿһ˼ԶڻͤߵķװҲѾıͣӦ˵ߵľһ㣬ǵķװ˸װ깩֮⣬ܲģ
ҪĵȻûʲô⣬ؼڶǲܽܡ
Ҷ࿴㲻߾ûбҪȥһЩӻԼԼ׷һ׷ְȫͬĸ
ڶǵ֮ǰ˼Զȥһ㽭ˣǸ˾ͰҪռˣǸƷǮ
Ҫ׼ĵӣһ٣᲻ҶƼƼȫȨװҶᱻ
Ҫһ£ǾҪжľٿһЩĵ꣬߸ɴȥӣǱߵϷӣû׼ʲôʱͲǨء
ǻʱҶɾԼһˣԼܿϲ׵Ͷʡ
˵ЩҲĻǨҲԺ£ڵԼҵ
ûð죬ҪҪؾҿӣ
ҶƼƼ˵㿿׵İɡ

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Ҷڵ뷨Ƿװάԭ״ھͻͤ¿װʱڵٶȸոպá
ҲǷװһٽ㣬ά״ĻҲҪҶƼƼǹĹעͶž
֮ǰ˵̣мˡ뷨ܺãӻŸճֵֽӡˢǺڰ׵ģǿǵķװϢƬϿҲǺںһƬʵĵط
ҶоһʱƹƻֻƵĽ뷨ȷ¡
̣ڶʱҲٶ࿪װ꣬װάڵĳ̶Ҳûʲôá
ҶƼƼ֪ǻЩģϾͶľ࣬Ҳ˼Զģκ˶ŷװԽԽá
𼱣ֻҪû⣬ҵû⣬Ժ׬Ǯںء
ΪһӹٹϼĶͻѩƬһƮʱҶƼƼæ
ǵúܶڵķװƷƶǴӸƷƵĵӹʼǽ赹˹ҲûʲôӰ졣
ҶƼƼרĵĿʼװʲô
㰡ҾðɣʵԷֹͶСˣ׬Ǯȥ취ǲҲǸСܵã
ҶƼƼ˲һºͮͮһƬʲôģ뵽֮ǰḶ́뵽˼ԶϲţĲС
ٿӵ£ڼСڣٵһȡ
˼Զǵĺ̥͸Сѧ໿ޣСԵȶһ㣬Ҫ͵֮ڿǻе顣
˼ҶѾˣҶҲͲȰˡ
ϾڸǺܺãɵҶƼƼǮɭսʱ黹ܺأǹȥ
ҶƼƼǧԶ޵ͤģӵҪء
ȻԺһʲô⣬кӶ鷳뷲¶뵽ֻĴ㣬ԺʲôӦ
ڷװһȦҶûʲô뷨ӯ˺öϸϵ⣬ҶƼƼһֱ۵緹ǰ˲Ŵӹ
࣬߹𣿡
ǰɣĵƤǱ߿͸ǻ֮߱ǰĵطҪһ㣬Ҳ󡣡
Ҷ࿴ôʵܻ㣬һ֧˻ͤĹ쵼һӡһδߵķչǱҲڵƤõԽ󣬵ȷչʱ̸еĿռ͸á
Ͼͤܲ˼û¾۸ЩСҵɣҲǸԱ;ҵ⡣
ӯܾҶЦŵ㲻⣬ﵽʲôҲ˼ԶѾſڣϳҶ໹ڸ̾
Լг㣬ȻôԶض㡣
ĻΧҪôǻĵҪôͬĹ·˶·ȫӲݣŶЩ}ûš
컹ã·Ҷ඼ú׳顣
⳵˼Զ׵ģҲÿ춼á
ͬҪóʱҲҪг·
ҶƼƼһ䣬žͱ˼ԶһֱҲĸס
Ҷӯں͵Ц˻ϲΣ⼸Ѿ˺ö๷ҶڣɾóԵеš
࣬˵ǽ⸽ĵضô
ȫ׼ʲô
ҶЩ˼Զת뵽˼ұͱԣ־ú
˼Զһ˼Ǯйϵ˼ڻͤиˣӯƤѰ׵·ֻܿ׬Ǯ˼Զȴ߬˺üƤˡ
ȷţԺķչܾЩҲģڲԺʱҪôܹҪô򲻵ʱñҲȥ˼ǿ
Ҷ̾Ҳôģϧھʶʵڲࡣ
Ҫϼ꣬ڵЩͬѧȫ˸λС쵼Żɫ
ûоѹǾ£Ǯž˷ѣǾûǮ˻ܿϡ
⻰Ƕԣ˼ԶһЦ㲻ÿһ߳ܵ飺غãǾͰȰȰ㣬˵ʲôͬ⡣
Ҷࣺ
Ǻǣԭأ ˵ôͻȻʼ԰ˣ
ҶƼƼЩ첲һ£ΪʲôǾЩҪʿɶֹϲûأ̲ϻ˵ܷһء
⻰ûʲôë˼ԶȰҲҶ˵ʲôҶƼƼСȵȥˡ
ҶӯĶһۣܾƺۣܰ
࣬ǹ֮ǰԭǴȥͷת죬ͷҪҪȥ
ӯЩľǱߵ⣬Ҷ಻ͬҶʱ뵽׬Ǯӣľȶסװꡣ
żˣҪȥܱһߣһ¸չô
ܱͤ߰˵ӦкܶװҵŶԣ߿ǸҵĴͼɢġ
ڸĸѾм꣬ӦѾиҵķչͷˣھѰĻ᲻࣬ҲԽ۹ĵطͶһҵ֮ġ
ӯ룬ǿͬĵͷǾȥɣǵļҲûм죬ǻǾȥȽϺá
ҶƼƼԭΪܸҶǶ죬˼ҲԸݰۣЩԹ˼Զ̫ˣһ˵Ҫȥһߣ»鰮˶һߣŰҶչ˺ӵҲһˡ
˼ԶڼһԹһźӢǵĳЦ
᲻㻹ԸŹȥҪڼ

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˼ԶȻڼǰԼһˣԼ棬һ͸˼ҶãҲûа취ʱˬԼֻܿŸҶˡ
ҶƼƼҲ˵Լ˼Զʲôоϲ϶еģȻҲǧļ޹
ϲҲȴǰǣ֪ιԼӣٽһȫڱϡ
֪˼Զ᲻ˣûԥ
㣬ǰ˺ܶࡣ
ⲻӦõģһҪһֱɵǲ鷳ˡ
ŪСϰ㲻˸к֪˼ԶҲϲ֮Ŀϲ
ӯķӦޱ⣬Ͷˣܵʲôʱ򣬶ܰԼλ÷ŵ̫΢ֻйԼӣŻűá
УҲ˻ԼӺ࣬ҲֻԼ֪ڹö
ŮһĻûûˣҶûڼ⣬һòڡ
ʲôȥĵط𣿡
һ˹Ϊ⼸Ƕÿγţ˵ʲô뷨Ȼ
ûʲôرȥĵطôתҲͦãÿԿһЩԼƽʱġ
ǶҲҪ۽磬ظҲҶİκ뷨Ͳ
ֱǣʱ𳵶û٣ƤߵĺҶ࿴ţһŲ
ǰһٸ˺ܶطĬһ㽭һֱûй⻹ǵһǣдź˾ֱܳŵĸɫ
ûпξ㣬վڰԶɽɫûоľɫŲҶֻʣ֣̫ˡ
࣬˵Ժѷװ꿪ô
ӯҲߺһʫЩԵŮӣԼĽϷ羰̲סĶ
ȻԣԺлǻȥĵطתһתװ²̫ż
ԺԻķװ˾ٹЩͻԳһɣʱǺҲռһϯ֮ء
Ҷǰطķչ仯ֻֻǵôµķ򣬾嵽ÿһصı仯ͲǺˡ
Ǿԭǵþ򶫷չʱ䣬ݷչ滮ҵ滮ȥеƽҵϣ˾ûа취ȥȻҲֻ뷨Ҳͬ벻ȥ
Ϸ߸ԼȽԷչҲ죬вͣĻţżͣͣͻȻ·һݣҶæֽȥա
Ǵӽ鵽˵ĺӰֻһŽգ˵е㺮ᣬöȥƬٵŵʱ򣬾ͻ⣬һֱûԸ
Ҷ;ǺûԵ֣ҲͲǿЩֿݾ·棬һܲûԵ˰ɣ
߽ݣϾɵ豸ʱϢı˾ʹŸϵ·ڱǽǰ棬ϴЦ˼źӰ
ΪʦƬӼϴԾͶһ㣬Ҷ˵ĺӰһĿڵĺӰʦСӷֱ˼Ƭڽһꡣ
࣬˼Զ˵ڹܰæҪҪҲһ̨
˼Զǰһģ˵˵Ļ;¼Ƭĵ̫٣ԺҪʱûʲôС
ԹűԹţ뵽ǱѾ׼дţöԷ´λʱϼ̨
ðͰǴ̨Сһ쳤ǸøһЩƬ
滹һ仰û˵Ҳһıϣ뽫һ
Уһȥ˼Զ˵һ£Ҫһʱ䣬ǸѺҪ·ݲܻع
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˵ҶЩĶˣڹܶ豸ѾˣҲռ
ֻйڵĹҵ̫ԺܶණֻڣϡǵùںƷƵġ
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аǴǱߺ򵽣һЩȽϡĵҪƾƱû취
ͬ굹Ū˼ƱתͳȥˣҵҪתͣҲЩѡ
ƾƱǰɣһȥҰֻ壬ǿ϶а취
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һ̵ƽӯһô
ԶԣŪƱϴ»е䣬ЩҪǸȫϡ
һ˵ҶҲ뵽ƽô̲סӯһЦ϶ŶԷŶĽ
ҶǰκǣÿһζɫҴңҲǺϤֻϡǵúﺼгĴλá
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ҶƼƼ˼Щ˼ҲЩȫû
ִյķʽʵڲʺɴཫһСʵ࣬˵ʵҹǰ˵Ǹгܲ
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ǾɳŶʷĺظУλһֱ׼ȷģδķչҲỷһ㡣
ͤͬԭһС壬ʮ󳡣ٱڵĻͤĵһ漣ԺҲҲһֱ漣ȥ
ûȷ˵гǷУҶƼƼѾ˼
˵󻷾ҲкΪ˵ңٺõĿҲ⣬ûʲôϸ˵ġ

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Ҷ²ܱѾвķװЩװСС·ܱ߸ء
Ҷдʱ򣬾ԼܱߵС̷Ҫҵ·ӽΪڣϸϸĴһ߷װķֲ
øһ̣Ѱ̺úϲ£졣
źǵĵͼͲһһֵĸ϶зװֻ֪ߴ죬Ͱ˳ŵ·ߣô߲ܰеĵطһ顣
ҶƼƼӯһ԰ǻ˽ϰ̺òҪ̫ġ
һһұӣԵø롣
ˣǵһ¾ͳȥ߳ٵĵطǼȻװ⣬ǾͰ£ȫôˣһٸһҲ׬ˡ
ڵͼϵһλãʰ׼š
ҾͲǹȥˣرСӻܲˣҽдǡ
ԼĶλһֱ˹ķģǹչĸˡ
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˵۹УӦŮھǽɫп϶вٷ顣
ǲЩģԸ⿴˵
ʲôίЩЦͷᵯһ£ҵĺӣΪչǲӦõ𣿡
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Ҷһǣͻĳȥˡ
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²ʧ⣬Ȼҷ񶨣
Ҳˣ
Ҷ̾˼̫ϸˣƶ˵۹ⲻ⣬ɻľǱ˵䲻ҡ
ҶûԼãʱҶŬǮԵһر
óɹӦýǮ壬ʦһֱرģԼϲȤ飬ĳɹ
ϾջܹģһĶǻۡ
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ȥ֪һʱȨ֮ƣƽкܶλԽģһֱûͬӲĵȵ˶Իسǵһ졣
Ǹʱû֪δƻηչҲǾܵԼͼ˸һЩ
µȻûоߵ𣬻Ҷż̸͸¶ľ֪ǺѰһӡ
ڼҵʱȻǽɺܶ鶼ûڳԲůͼ̫ĵطһһİҪĶ
˵ЩҶ֪ǻᵣģǹҰɣϣ̬ãǼװġ
ʱѾ˼һܿµ飬ĶˣȻԽԽԶ
ţ뷨ֻҪĵĻӣĶҪ۾벻㡣
ҵʵЩ飬ƽ壬ͬǵүүһĭ
ڹϸ˵Ż˵ŸԵһЩĻжδĲȷ
ʱӿʻ󺣵δδܿ塣
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һͣ˷һҶƼƼ˳ͳķȥ
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Ҷǵ·ʵðǿ̵ģΪǸָϺܶ࣬ϸ鵫ּ࣬ЩС˵̳ɱЩߡ
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࣬˵ǿʲô׬Ǯ
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ҶƼƼǺЦҲԼЦЩɵ֮ǰҪҪרŷֳһţҲ·ȥ
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һƬתһȦҲװǽ˽˸װ·ҶͻȻֳһ뷨
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ܹõһƤǰǲδȫװɢľǵˣ
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δķչ׼Ϸչ𣿡
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һѵõĻᣬֻҪŪһгô죿оķװꡣ
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ҶϸϸĿ֪֮Ҳ˵֮ìֽһˡ
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ǲߵ쳣ӯͷ˹ҶҡҡͷҲ֪ҲǸո۵飬ָѹ
ʵҲڿ֮ӦôЭǵĻᲢ࣬һһשͷҳȥҵöٶĵطƽͷϰܵõĻᲢࡣ
Ҳһֱȥ鷳쵼λȻְܴ󣬵Ѿعٲعܣְ̫ʱҲá
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û뷨Ҳ֪Щʲô
һֱŶԷ˼ʵۣҶ಻̫࣬ȻһָͺһЩе˼
ûнöãûӸöãٱǵǲкܶ޼ɵȥ
ͷһͻҰһĴӣҶ롣
ػͤĻϣ˼Ҳûʱô֣ߵĴæ֮ǰĵƬȥȡ
Ҷ̾һǸݻûԵ֣½ȥƬò
˼Զû뵽ǻ˵õʱһ죬˼˼ܸˣѾȲҪؾȥϰ࣬û취ֻҪСӵĿͻʶͷۡ
ôôͻˣʲô𣿡
ǲ˼˼Щ̫ԣ˼ԶҶƼƼʵС
ҶƼƼҡҡͷû˵ֻ˵ǳʱѾ̣Ҫ׼ȥ
˵ںǿһгרŸװǱ߿һڣȻ·
⼸Ĳİͬ˾ڻĸϵҪͷĿ
ǼȻѾĿ϶û⣬ǿں˭ǱߣԺӪ͹ô죿
ĵһ⣬ҶƼƼǲ뿪ͤģҶҲ뿪ڰŵط˭Ӫ˭
ȷʵĿǰϾ⣬ûܹȥĿû̸ȥıҪ
Ҷ϶ܶཨ飬ҪԭͳһʱҲûʲô뷨
Ǿһ룬˾ǾԺ󻹻бĿҲǷҪ
˵˭֪죬¾õĻᣬҪǴԺҲʺǵĻᡣ
ؾĳƱѾãһ˼˼һȥ
س̵·˼˼ڣҶһֱûҵ̸ģֱ˻صｫСǺ˯ˣ˲ŶɳȫŸ壬֪οڡ
࣬㲻ҪʲôҺͺӣȻеʱ׶룬һһ֮ΣҵȤû취һǮңľվ󣬽չ˺á
Ҷ࿪ǰԼе뷨˵˳
ֻ֪Լⷬ˵Ĳ׼ȷΪҪǽ˲ԺҲѼչ˺ö

߰ʮ ʱ

-
ҶྲĿòų˵ǺǣҲԺ󻹻ĵطҲ֪ߵõĻ̫٣δҲȫܣܽ𣿡
ܽڲͬĵطʵָԵ
ûҪȥʵеʱìܡ
û˾һҪȥΪ˶Էÿ˵뷨붼ǿɹģӦõȵϵʱҡи̾ڡ
ǽӣҲǶݵľ࣬ҲǳõķַֺϺϣǱ˴˶Ӧһ׼
ֻǣǶʼæʱô죿
һθܵ˵Σһ·ڣֻѡһ
Ҳأ
ƽֻΪ˵õһ𰸶ѡ
Ҷ̾Ҳ֪֪ãͬˡеʱҾСͺܺãʱ־üȻʱͻǰΪʲôȡһΣԼﶼìܣȻûȥҪҪΡ
㵱ȻǽҾ͸˵κ鶼Ҫһƭ˵Ļ
ѾˣҪȫܣҾ㣬Ҵź㡣
ɺƽ˵һ޹ؽҪС£ҶɫȴȻЩѿ
֪ζʲôڶԼΡ
ҶԼܸҾ֪ԼʲôʲôҲ֪Լѡʲô
ҶһıľѾˡ
ûҲһӵоὫԼѧ߳磬Ѿˡ
࣬һʱ˵Ժ󲻻ֿ
ɲģվһ۷λãҵһ롣ϣԺҵʱ򶼿ԺԺ˵ְΪԼ롣
Ҷܼҡͷһûа
̸ͬ˭ûа취˵ԷҶ಻ԸеһУͬҲ
ȥΣˣǾİ취
Ψһ뵽İ취ʲôȫǾӡ
ãҶģ࣬κξʱĲҪ˼ңΪһվ󡣡
ΨһΪģҲŵġ
Ŀһᡣ
Ҷ˵Ļıޱȷҡ
˶֪һûᣬԸԿûãǽƻƶˡ
˼ԶͬĹϵϵ˺쵼ҲŸոտʼ𣬺ܶط쵼ûת
ҪͶʵ1²ǿģǾǲʲôס
˼ԶǴҵţ쵼Ǣ̸гѡַеú˳
¾ѾƤõ֣ҶǻһֱڽиԵʵϰǱվɺæÿ̰硣
쵼˼ĺŶᰲȥһʱ䣬ÿһµĲŶкܶණҪͷѧʱһеĺ˼붼ǶģΪæ˯ʱ䶼ûС
ȥ֮ͤǰҶ໹̫࣬ڡæðæûʱˡ
Ƥõ֣ߴ翪ʼͼЩҪҶģ֮ǰװľ飬˼ԶЩѾӦ֡
˾·ݵʱͼֽѾֻ꣬ҪʽλͿԿʼ޽
ЩҪԼǮģԸѵѾǿҵϣҪǱߵдǾ붼롣
ǰֻۣһβֻ岻׼룬Ҳͬ롣
⿪ھһչ˼һչ⣬Ūȥ˵Щ㣬ûӯôҰģǼͥҸԭﻹЩСŮ˵뷨
ǶԸȥгҶҲǿ˵ǲԸҲһ£ιɵԺܻҲȽ١
ӯԼеĴִһǮȻԼԺܳǱҲΪһʱͶȥг˼ԶҲҶƼƼռ˰ٷ֮ʮĹɷݣҶռ˰ٷ֮ʮĹɷݣӯռ˰ٷ֮ʮ
ռɱӯ⣬ҶƼƼһҶ۹⣬Ժһ׬Ǯ
˴һֱֽͶ޽ϷĶһãˮɱӰ칤̽ȡ
ʮ£һȥλʵϰѧֻصѧУ￪ʼ׼ҵġ
ڲԺ˰꣬Բɣ˲٣ÿ̰磬˵ɫŲȻĲ԰ס
Ҫ֮ǰҶȹˮף֧Ųס
ҶͷЩԺ᲻ͺ˧Ϊо̫л뵽ĳ棬һ񺮡
еˣһôƴȥԺҲ㵼ʦһɵкô죿
Ӧòģүүһֱȥ֮ǰͷŨܣҰֻͷҲܺá
Ҷƽ΢΢˿Ȼ֪л᲻ŴĻ԰οסˡ
ʱĥϣ˶û˸մӺݻʱãʱȥľҲǶδ֪û֮ǰֿ־塣
𺼳ǵгжɣﲢ⣬ǿȥζȼٵĵط
ְ֣衣
˫̥Ѿ߸£ѾǺְ衣
СһﶼֻܴҪǵӰͻֱҪǱ
ΪϱӵˣСԸϲְ֣СҲԸŵ裬Ǽ쳣гٻһ˵ĳ档
µʱҶζðҩڼ䣬СһȻȻĶ̡
ڶ˵ûҲû˴ǰĽȡ

߰ʮ ģʽ

-
СڼССж˵ʱ򣬾ǵ·˵ʲô뿪
Ҷ࿴ֱϵʱ䣬ٲҪٵˡ
ǴʵϰλУĵһ죬ѧУǷдҵĵָʦָʦĵһμʵڲʺϳٵ
ֻܺĽСŵķϣɿر˳ȥȻСһʮĿ
ԭٻ޵ˣԴһαСӵĿǾǱʲôһ˳ĵͻޡ
˵ʱֻҪǷͻᣬҶеʱС̫ǲǲ̫á
ָʦӦþǵʦɣ
ţ֮ǰڲԺǼ˵ıҵĿҲѾȥ߸
ĿָʱҲ׼˲٣ĶҪдһˡ
Ҷ߾ԵЩֹ˴ҪǺǱߵгһֱҪģԼǲҲҪźڲЩһˡ
ȵʵ̫ĥ˵Ķ־ֻҪһ뵽ҪѧУдҵģĵһͷǷ꣡
뷨Щµġ
ʱ仹ҪزԺuæ𣿡
ӦòҪǱ߿󲿷ֶѾ꣬ƶоЩʵϰûзȨ
ûзȨҲͲҪϯδֻҪѱҵдþͿˡ
⻰ҶĽòˣҵıҵĻ֪Ҫдʲô
Ӧ˵˭һĶ֪һֵһ˵ĵʦϣδ϶ˮȡ
ģûµġ
÷ģҶ϶û⣬ϾѧУͬѧû˱˽ⷽ档
һһ߷ɿгҶ༸ǲϿĽңһ۾ɨܺɻ˼˼λøϽ˹ȥ
ֱ˫̥ˣ
Ȼ˶֪Сһõ·һҶٵ֪϶ŵʱ·
Ҷ˲ͷϵĺһԽԽˣڶűķȥԺԼ·󣬻֪ʲô
뵽ЩЩͷۣ˻ǻһЩȵ飬Сһײ˶಻˼
˵ţԱͳڽǰһҲûжֱӽ˺ڰϡ
дҵĵļｲһ£ļԺʲôͻ⡣
ǵһҵдҵ£ѧУҲʯͷӣѧԺǸǷ۹ϸڣŶʵʩ취
ҶűʣɿڱϼżҪʱڵ㡣
ķһ壬ÿһɸ嶼ύʱ䣬ʱһҪϸء
עѧ֮ķ飬ѧԺĵʦޣÿһʦʮλѧЩʦ𵽵þǸҰѹأھһָдľͲָˡ
ҶܺɻһϽ̨ҵǵ֡
ɫǾȻԺħһʦ
ķ壬ѧԺǳϿ飬һľҪܱһ˸Ŀܡ
ģ࣬ôôù
˼˼춼Ҫˣ˵ӦòŶԣǾٵùҲͬʱֵķ¡
վԶԴд䣬Ǻǣǳʲôо
ķһѧȥҵʦ·ϣѵõĳĬӴͷɥ
ǸոտԴһǷֵķĹ
˼˼дŭԴǶûȥ鷳Ȼڱҵǰһ
ȱҵģһŹƾԼɲģö쵼йϵҵҪЩ쵼ץܲô⡣
Դݸ˼˼һʵϰԴǵ˭֪ҲûԸ˵ȥ
˼˼﷢źݣǺùǾ˭ù
ͻС
ԴȾǸ쵼ϱҲǱϰ࣬ϰڼ͵黹ܱܿҲǺбˡ
ܺɻҲĲᣬǴǰ϶Умϡ࣬һüᶨĿ֧˼˼
һҪһѵȻ϶鷳
˵Ͳ̫š
˵伸Ѿķİ칫ſڣ˭ǰȥţû취ķ¼ʵ̫ˣ޵ѧλ
ڶڳԼܱܲҵ
ûԸǰҶҲȥˣͷͷһǰ˰칫ҵķš

žͺӲڷҶ¼ƿš
ǼˣɣҸǽһαҵĵע
ķӳһֽʾÿ˳һš
õľǱҵĵѡ⣬ǶӦ˽⣬²ҪŪʲôѡҪǶҪвο֤
ĬĬĿԼеֽҵľôѡ⣬˺ѽ
ˣҾ˵ô࣬ÿܹ㱨һνȣҪĵĴⶨã֪𣿡
֪ˡ
ĻشʵĲˡ
һֱ˰칫ҵķţ˵ɫûлָ
ܾҪĴٶãֱǿѣ
Ŀʲô˼֪ôд٣
˵˼˼ܺɻҶ඼Щޣʵǡ̫ˡ
ô찡࣬滳û취ҵˡ
ô죬һһɣҲдˣʵʵͼݰɡ
Ҷ̾ܺɻ˼˼Ҳֻ̾ˡ

߰ʮ 

-
ıҶ൱ȻҪһʱҲǱһû뵽䵽ķϡ
Ҵӽ쿪ʼҪͼǿСǾͽˣڿҪҪᵽѧУסȻ¸Ūꡣ
ҶԽ˵Խķļⶼܱ̬ûһǺдģҪô֤ûãܲóһķĴ٣Լһᱻޡ
ͰᵽѧУɣҪˣҾʹǹ㡣
¾Ҫҵڲʲôֻһ̡
ͬķҪҰ𣿡
Ҷĵ̾ҶûĿʲô˼ôϣ
⻰˵ĵǡʵεİţҪʲôǵþ͸˵
ߵʦѵûʲôо֮ͿԻȥԭǵһؼҵģڿֻԼˡ
ߣҶȥʳõ˼ûУ˼˼ܺɻֱͼݣԴһֱڰ۲ǣۼһݵĽͼݣжá
Ǻǣӱʮ겻Ҷģҵỹȥˡ
ĵĵʦҶѾԷ˼ûУ˺ϼһ¾ֱȥͼݡ
ķǸˣĴѧϾҪҵƤҲҪȥ
УһҪȥ˵λ˵ʲôԴôңȥǺǣԼƨɶɾҾͲ쵼ϱ֪ԺҵԺֵܷȥ
ǸʦߣҲǺöҪһͱȥǲùͱܺùȻ˼˼־͵д
ԽԽ˼˼ͺ޲ھȥλ˺ú˵һ¡
ҶܺɻùȥҪõϣǰҡ
ԴһѵȻôʲ浱ġ
ܺɻ֣ɵĸѾȶ˾͵ȱҵ֤ˣ뵽֣׼һʿûа취˼˼Ӱѻ
ͼֱݵ˹ţҶԭסѧУϵԺ뵽ǺܲĻ˼ҡ
žСһڿЦүţСһͿʼҪ
ԭСеǰְְ֣һ죬Ҳˡ
Ҷ࿴ǾͰгȫ£ɳϽСһһһȫڻ
ôҵ˼·𣿡
͵ĺĺ һ˵ҶͿ
ôװǾѧµĵʦ
Ŀûף֪Ӻ֣û˼·û˼·д٣Խ˵Խġ
żһܵʱ䣬Ҿǰ벻ҲûϵʦȻҲǲ顣
ţϧѧĲһרҵȻܰ취
Ҷǳײĵ£ķȷʵǲ飬ֻǡرףܰ޵ס
ڶ죬һ絽ˣܺɻأҪõȫȻ׵Ŀ¼ɨһ飬Ժ֤ݣҲ˼·
˵Ȼ򣬵ҪõĻȴͨġ
ȥͼݼ飬˼˼ȥС
첻СЬԴϣ˼˼һд
ֹǵλߣѧУҲҪдһٱţٱԴݸʦвŮϵ
ͲԴˣҪһѧڱҵ˽ŪĿŵ͵ȥʵϰ
ǸԴݸ㵽һʦ֮ܲԴݼôš
˷ֿжԺﴫֹ棬ԴݵʵϰɼϳѧҲ˺һ꼶Ǹĵʦˣֱӱˡ
ҶյϢʱͲףȻǶвԱУ鷳Ҳ
లµıҵԺԼԼӲͦãҪŪ
ԴݼֱҪˣ֪ôͻȻͱλǱǸ쵼ϱżѧУһ٣ʦϱżҲһ١
⻹㣬ǸʦϱҲһˣԼ˱ˣԴûܵʲôʵԵĴԲܽܡ
һŽȥԴݱǿѧˡ
ѧһѧڣΪⱻѧˣòҵ֤Ҳܱҵ䡣
Դǳ׵ɵˣôģһĶӦĺúõģ˵ԺһϺӣǵĺӾָѧ
һ˵ȥУԺϧ˭
֤ݶ ʲô˵ģΪǶҪд飬˼ѧϰ
ѧУļλ쵼ӿˣﻹԸ
ҶЩֱЦôôѸ٣˭ˣ
֣ɺİ취֪ǱԴݿӵģ֪ʲͰæ˰취
˵ҲɣԴʵϰǸλҶ֮ǰȥǸУǺͺܼˣֻҪҵʶˣĶð졣
Ҷ໹û뵽м仹ֱʣһﲻÿڼҴôоŪЩ
ԴӦʲôʯͷԼĽˣһԼ㲻Ҫһ׻͵㣬Ȼڱҵϻǣǻá
˼˼һĲС
ֻǹҲûãǵĵʦûл֮ɻˮȡ
˶ݵĿ֮ʼæĵ£ķǹ涨ʱѾܽӽǵĴٻûء
ʦҪǲ˾ͺˡ
ҶѾûбֻҪʱ䲻ллء
˼˼ܺɻȫݣ˷ǰ飬˼·ȻѵдһԼֱӵĴ١

߰ʮ 

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뽹ͷö˭ûȥԴݵĴϾҪҵѧУ￪Դ˵Ѿĳͷ
Щ߽ݾԼ߽ݾҲˣȻӺˣһѵԶѧԡ
Ҷ뵽ԴݵĴֻ뵽ֻã
ԴݵĵѾѧУ˵أΪкѧУﶼ˱֣ʱҲԸʼʩҲʹ
ҶֻҪ뵽㣬԰οһЩвԱУǻã̫ˡ
ûȥԴݵδΣ̰ڽһݳͿķܲ⡣
Ҳû취ľˡ
⼸ͬѧЩҲǿƵȻ˵Ҳ˱ݲУɡλʦȫԲóҵͰĵȥԼоˡ
վڰ칫˴˴ŴԼĴٽ˰칫
ķڿдǽкڵϣеá
ΰѴٷϣһһһĸǼ顣
ʵĽٷȥҶȽģķҲȽٷŹȥģڼһ꣬ǵĴ档
ķеĸֱʣϷĴٿʼԽɫԽ
Լⶼʲô
ѵͬѧ˲һ˲޳
ҶҲĸˣһͱˣͬѧҲǸһͼݵġ
ĶУǹҲҪˡ
˼˼ܺɻһۣ˶һͰ͡
ķ˵Ѿ˽˹ȥøֱñһϵţҪôƣĴٶ
˶ţȻ󰵰ȶԵһ»ᱻжҡ
ҶĴаϷģͬѧ˵ֵ
˲Ѿ׼㱻ҲԲܿޣһҪס
ǻУٶĿˣ֪ƪдʲô
ûм࣬ķüͷ򿪲٣Ҷŵķһãûĺܲңÿˣ
⻹ǲ٣еһ壬֪ԼҪЩʲô
ȻûӿǣҶѾ˲ô࣬üͷǰķļעһһһ亹˻
һֱǳķİ칫ң˻ͷѾֹķţص˿
ոķѹȸѾݵʧһæһڣڱȥúõϢ˯һ
ܻķ忴٣ϲȫõָ㣬Ѿ֪εѾѡ
ѵһºĳ壬ǹһ붼ÿ¡
˼˼·ڷֿҶصҺݺݵ˯һ Żָһ㾫ʼ㱦档
ССǵ᲻ҪһҶͻ᲻ܲ˵
Ѿ߰˸µСһѾҶӹһӺĵذȻ˰ոӵĳߴһޱ
ذмޱ˼׵е棬СһڼﵽȥӰǵж
ķľٶﶼǰܾǮ˼ܼҡ
ΪСڵϵŪôذЩɶˣȫһߣЩ˶ٿǮ
ǮҲộķǼǸӣҲò˵Щǲʲô˲١
ķҪӣҲҪʰɨʱʲôϣʲôһҾ͵е棬Сڵ棬Ǿһտһ߸ɻ
ôõĻǿɲ붪ˣҶദһʱǾͷҵ˺Ů˶ܴ󷽡
·һЩĶֻҪǽӴ˾ͻǣԱķڸرо
Ҷ˯㺢棬Ǿȥʰ᷿Ժӡ
ҶķҲĲУʵܸɣûô˼ϲ˰æӡ
ǽôӸо
ѧУҶڵ棬Ҳűüá
ҶһСִԼͷϳ
һǴȥˣʦȻǽȥȻвٵط⣬ɻǰǸĵطֻҪ˵һ£ùȥѰѹؾܿʼдˡ
ȻĿ϶дһһشɡ
нҵĶӳ˹ȥְ̧ץҵͷ
ԺǱϣȥϰ࣬ǵıҵѾʽˡ
֮ǰȥԺʵϰļȫõǱߵϿɣʽѧУҪǱҵȥ£ѧУѯǵѾ˱ҵ䡣
ҶԴ˲⣬һֺܸãЩѧԨԴ֪Ƕ٣ԺǱߵ쵼ֻҪӲɵ֪Ӧôѡ
ϲ㣬һҵ̡
ҪȥԺԺû׼һֱæ
һ£Լæͻʲô˲ϡ
ҶЦŵͷ֪û£æɣֻҪǳʵæû˷ʱ䣬Ǿȫֵá
ͺҲǷҪţԺǱ߾æҲ̫֣Ҷ൹ǲЩǸ쵼ᶯ͸СЬ
Ͳµô˵Ҳûȥ⡣
ǵʲôܰﵹæ𣿡
æûУһĿһƣ໥ǶԷϤģİæҲû취
ĵĴķͨҶǾʽʼ˱ҵĵıд׶Ρ

߰ʮ ҵ

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ԤϵŴҲдĿİڸ壬ʽȥǾͿԵȴҵ
˼˼ıҵ˸˰취ʱĵŵһλ벻ȥϰ࣬Ǿ͵ʱ
ѧ浽˱ҵʱҶﻹЩӡ
֮ǰѧʱ䣬ڱҵˣﻹ᲻õģõ˱ҵ֤˾ͱֵ֡
ԭͷǱߣ˲ȥҲûϵûڻصλ뷨ԺҲڡڷǱҲǿƽϡ
ɲ˵ƽмҪҵҪǱ˾ٱˣһڲ
Ҷ಻ðգڱҵ󣬾͸λְͣͣ൱ڳ˵͹ϵǱߣ˸Ѿûʲôϵ
һԺͿæ֮ǰԤϵǱ߾ûзŹǵ뷨ֻæûʵϰʱôţÿ԰˾ŵ㵽ҡ
æûʱ˼룬Ҷ࿴;æһ˵ƺҲͦá
Ǳ߶гѾ޽ ռƻ·ݾܽ꣬Ȼһڲװ޺͵Ϳʽʼ̡
ڻæʲô˼ԶҶƼƼϹȥУȿʼг̻ȥæʱŻᵽ
ҶѾҶƼƼ˵ãͻȥǱ߶ţǻһӣǵ˺еطš
ҪȥСһͱķҲ׼ȥھҲûʱտںҶ಻̫ģԸرæʱһ¡
ȻǺ뿪Ҳ֪ڵͰɲȥƽϣҪôǱ˴ҪôǱ˴˿˷ûԸΪԷԺӾǾࡣ
ԺǲǾʹӲԺҶͺߣⲻУܰϵæޣҲ᳤󣬵׶԰СѧҪԼԸҶ˼κǳ˵ԼԺھϾ
Ǳҵʱʮ·ݣõҵ֤Ҳûзżһ˵ֱӿʼϰࡣ
˼˼ԾȻкܶ಻ᣬɼ˶ڻ֮ͤǰһŵһＸûϢ
ѾʼǵĿ֮£Ҳ֪Լ̫ԡ
ԵʱҲһˣûԵ֣Ҳʵȥų⣬ѡԷӴȻ顣
ѧʱˣƻںɳǣƺѾԼѧݣһ궼ûлԴݾͲˣ˵Ҳûлؼң֪ܵȥˡ
ˣʲôĳȥ û׼ʲôͻ
һɢﷹ˼˼жǺ᲻ã廹ھԸԼ
ϧûµĽڡ
࣬ɻԺлһҪȥ֪ͤԺܾ棬Ҹǹƾˡ
˵ЩЩޡ
Ҷﵹ˵ϣҴ㻹أҲҪȥ⻹ǱԺĻ϶٣ͱû˼ˡ
ﻹЩ˸УҶôһ˵˼˼ʱһۣһ᲻˵
˼˼Ȼ᲻㣬Ҫл㣬⼸Ҫûһֱչңҿ϶
һùһϲˣ֣ɶѾãͻ顣
Ե֣ڰ㣬ҿ໥æ
ǰǺܹƧģΪԭߺܽѣҪô϶ԷҪôǱ˴˿ϣҪôǴһЩĿģֵĸѽĸо ǵ˾ᵽ
ܺɻлֺγǸлǡ
ϧǷֿˣȻС廹һˡ
лл˼˼һӵĺѣȻҵĺѣҽһҪ
ܺɻ⻰һ˵꣬˶ЦˣģһģҲ׼ϰ࣬еʱ䡣
֮䲢˸УһԳĺܿڶ˼˼ϻ뿪Ҷܺɻȫȥվ
ǰÿηź٣Ƕû͹Էһβͬ¶˵ԺвټĻᣬɱ˴жԺܼĻ᲻ˡ
ȥɣҪˣ滹䣬ԺдŶϵ
֮ǰ˵Ķã浽˷ֱʱ˶ۿҶ͸֡
·ȥǣҪʱҲȥ
ţҵʱ϶ûʲô£㵽ʱҷ
˺ӣһҪģ֮ǰÿãһ궼ǮҪȥЩϲ
᲻뿪ӣÿȥҪ˼˼λȥͻĳ·
˼˼ۼҶһ·꿪꣬ĵĲˣҲ˼ԶҶƼƼ˶Ǯ֮ǰ˵ҪгȻ󼸷һվóһ
ʱ𾪣һ򰡣һٿ飬ֹͬ굱ʱųԾ
ԭϴѧʱıҵͳ⼸걻ҶӰţӶǮ
֪Լ̤ʵѧʵӣԳµ˴Ҳˡ
׼˶ӿĶ˸УȻԺǿԼ棬Ҫֿˡ
࣬û㡣
ܺɻŽʻվ̨Ļ𳵣Щܡ
ҶŴһǻȥɣ˼˼ȥˣҲҪԼˡ
ܺɻٳ˵ģһ»Ҫϻȥϰࡣ
֣ɵĻڶ𣿡
ˣµףʱʱޡ
ףװǶҪˣҶ࿴ߣʱ찡ʱѾˡ

߰ʮһ ʼ

-
ʽҵʵϰдҵģڼһֻ׳涼ǿԵġ
ҶҸĲУҪǺǱߵĽȲͣҪǼ⣬ڼҺ庢Ӻûа뷨Ͷ־
ʲôĸо̫ˣΪʲô˲ϰ࣬ڼҴš
ڼҴ죬˵ڴСһǵıнѳʼӯȥѲꡣ
֮ǰҪѧвҪһֱûʱȥܵ꣬ʱ䣬ҲúúõĿ
װѾ˺ü꣬ȻõǺĹʽ϶вʺʱ֣֮ǰҶƼƼӯΣʱҲҪԿȻ취
࣬ǵĻ⼸µЧһֱ̫ãϾǿά֣˲ࡣ
ҶӵĴʽĹף衢зϺʱĺö뷨ֻزۡ
֪ܲпռ䣬Щڳǲ£þͷĿռÿȡһ־ˡ
ڵĿռ䲻ܱ¶ȻˣӻҪһ̨ҪйϵǾͱˡ
ûЩµĲʽǵĻЩƴͳֺš
Ҷ֮ǰ벻Ҳ֮УֻҪûпǾͼŰɣһǿԴ׬ģϾǳ
տأ
տ⵹ͦõģÿõ⣬󲿷ֶǱȥˡ
ӯЩ꣬ԭǸûģû뵽Ǯķտꡣ
ǻУһ׬ǮģտҵûտȶǾͿʼֵꡣ
㻹ûʼ󿪷ҲСװ궼ܿʮңտҲܿôࡣ
ӯԴ˺ζǮ׬˭ǮడȻǼơ
һҼҵķװ꿴ȥһʱڽʮҵȫ꣬Ь꣬ټʱ䡣
ڿе󰡣Ҷ࿴ʮҵĿⷿЩЩǰһĿʽҪڵ϶Ӱÿһ·
ڸһںܶ·Ϊ衣
һ·ӻҲ۸¿ʽһ룬ǻѡҶҲ֪
һ·ʡ¼ʮǮЩǮԶܳԺöˡ
ӯҲЩѹĴе࣬дʹƼƼ˵ͤǱ˼ԶĵҲдûôء
ͤǱߵһֱǺãԾͬ˼Ҳõ
취ЩôˣҪȻԺ»ûطţǵ࣬໥䶼һӰ죬һÿʽƽʣ٣ԺǱ߱Ҳٱһ㡣
ǱٷߵĴѹٲ١
УЩʽĳЩĺãϻ˾ʹĵҲҪϢȫ
Ҫ뾡һа취ǵĻѹ٣ǵࡣ
ӯЩһļ࣬ǵñΧԺǰЩĵͦõģЩҲ࣬öҲѹˡ
ӯ˵ͬǳ⼸Ȼ׬ǮҲһһࡣ
ҪЩٲ취ԺҪô׬Ǯ٣Ҫôͻ᲻׬Ǯ
ٿĲΪʲôԭ򡣡
˵ӦãЩǺܶСϲģ֮ǰĺãǾ˵Щгġ
ţһһŶԲߣҶ;һ㲻֮ǰѧʱɡ
ҪԼһԺǿһֱ꣬ʽ̫һյͲҪƤ⡣
ΪʡгںҲ̻һӿھЩгǰÿһ긽ʡ˶ࡣ
ںǿгھӦҲԲŶԣֻҪܽƤʱͲȱԴ
ҶԽԽÿУϰ׾ƺͲҶҶûֱǱߡ
ҶһԽԽã׬ǮҲûԼİ裬ʲôõĶѾǵƶģ
ҶЩ棬ǿеĶ
²ŶҰ¿϶Ū
ҶЦ˽ң֪鷳ģûҸϳȥ
ЦŽҶ򿪣ζͲü
Ҷ
͸ı벻̫
أʱ仹Ժæ
ЦŽҶ׼ʹλú԰һ¡
Ǳ߹Ʋвæʱ򡣡
δļʮڽٷչڣ ȫض㿪ʱڵĹĵطܶܶࡣ
˵ط֣ھҲҪԳ棬ǵʱǾȻԱæͻᲹǱǲˡ
ǸλЩ࣬Ժ˲ϼҲԹ
̾Щ˶ӰأһֱүӿţҲߵһⱲǶˣ
ѵаãԼ飬ָ֧˻أͷİɣǻܺõġ
ǶǺǵˣδȷ뷨ҾǸҲ˼ԺҪΪԵŬЩҲܽˡ
׾ٺò֪ǸĹ˵˵ɣιʲô¡
ҶŶ϶ʲôð飬һ൱϶ġ
ҶٺЦһ壬ںǽһг֪ɣǾҲھһʱ򾩶дӿԾķչҲǺ¡

߰ʮ ֮ϲ

-
ҪھгҪｨ
⼸ȻҲڿٵķչͬͤ͹ǲͬΪľǣкܶ಻ܲܶĽ
ҳйܲͬԾ÷չǺصģҶ࿴쵼Էչһֱܽ
Ҳһ㣬Ļһ䣬͵ĳҶ࿴һۡ
Ǹ˸Ⱑ
¾ȥ쵼æҲ̫ð죬Ǳ߻ͬŪгǻҪڻûЩ
ҪǺð죬ҲͲæˡ
ҶЦģȻŲ̫ð죬ֻҪ쵼ͷҲܸҵģӦûԸ⿼ǲŶԡ
ȻȥҵϢɣҪ̫ϣ治̫ãס
쵼֮ͺٽӴЩЩ£Ϊ˸һͲٲ
ҶҲ֪ЩҲ˸ţҪԷǣߴţҲûǿȡ
壬ֱϵЩĲҲУҿֱӹȥ̸
гһܽɣ϶ܽپҵ⣬뵱ﾩļгŲŲϰˡ
˼΢΢ͷУ˼Ϣɣǣߡ
Ҷл˵˼ŻϲĻȥˣ ЩѾû֮ǰôæףԺܶĿѾβµĿҪŻæһ˶΢΢ɿ
ȥʱڶСһСŮã˵ӦõӸСһŶԣͶ̥һСзϲϲǽվߣСÿ춼࣬Сĭоϳɳصģһѧ
ʱСǽǱߣž˷Ҫܣһˤڵϡ
ˤһ²ۣҲޣҶЦ˹ȥ
ҶϽŮһڡ
Сްɰˡ
СףڵСͲˣеһӾűߣȲΡΡվҲҪ
ҶЦţҲ
ֻСһܳ˯һ궼ѾпʮһЩܲˣϽСС
См˰ְֱҲûʲôһſˮһɵЦıĲӡ
ȥˣ
ţæܲǣߡ
ȻϵǮԣҪ⻹ǿڵƤϡ
гǸȫǻĵأȻҪаѵƤ
ȻպչԺгӾǨȥʱҪһС
ͻȻ뵽ʲôǣʲôߣ
ǿܸܲزŵ쵼һ棬ҪгҲǸṩһЩҵᣬֻҪҽôһгԷӦûͬġ
ز쵼𣿲Ҫ쵼ֱӽƤ㣿
ʵϸ£ĻҶ඼̲סЩЦ
ô˼ֱӲƤңô棬鲻ôõģ ֻҪܼزŵ쵼УԼ취
ĿڲҪһ¶Էףô˵ҲǱ׷Ĺձߡ
£ֻǲæҾܰǣߡ
Ҷࣺ
һʲôʱô·ˣ
ôңЩѧҲм˺ѡ
뵽Ҷ˽Цƣ̲ס٩һ䡣
Сܽ㣬˾͸һĹ쵽˵λȸܽһ£ȥ˵һ£ٸһĻᡣ
Ҷɴ˫ۣȫû뵽ڲԺֵط֡ز¶ˡ
ԺˡѶô
ҲǣƵĶҵһϵҪֻǣߣԺȥ鷳壬ֱӸ˵С
˫£ǣ߾ǸҶȥô²˾ܾ
Ҷͷޱȼһڣ֪ܸɡ
̧Ϲһڣ˵ŻСһﲻˡ
Ϭȫʼţǲְעϡ
ǱߵĶܿ죬ڶȥ˵λܽһ£ܽ˵Ҷڶһȥˡ
Ҷ༤ĲУҲûȥ˵ȥ鷳쵼ˣ֮ǰû·û취С»ǲ˷ˡ
Լõļƻ飬δĹ滮飬ԼԾδչһ㽨飬һ͸ϵ˶Էĵλ
ִ쵼ƽʱæʱԷҪᣬҲţһֱȵʮһʱŵȵԻŻ
СҶͬ־õˣȵˮЪһЪ
ллǮ쵼
ҶŶԷ˰칫ңʱİ칫Ҷûʲôص㣬һһ칫еļҾߺͰƷŨŨʱϢ
ǮӣһҶˮƿﵹˮŽӷŵҶǰ
˵뽨һгɡ
ǣļƻ飬ȿһ¡
ǮûйĨǣҶҲûϻֱ⣬ӱȡһдļƻ͵ȥ
Ǯҵû뵽ҶĻͦ࣬ƻˡ
 ƻдĺ飬ĶԼİɣﲻԤأ
ںǵгѾǺã·ݾͻῪʼ̣ѾвٷװڴǵгôȥǲģҴǰͿʼھԾ߲˵˽⣬һЩҵı仯дҲܶࡣ
ڲǸҪԼˣҪһн飬ҪҪҪǸṩһܵõô

߰ʮ ˵

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˭гʱչıȻҶ಻Ҳб˽
Ҿгкܶ࣬һܴĵ⣬ֻҪ磬ԺҲлὫһ鵰̵롣
סһطǾҪŬڼȫһš
Ǯҿżƻ飬ϳص˼֮⡣
Ȼĸ￪Ѿкü꣬ⳡǴ򱱴Ϊھøĸһϣߵĺܽ
ȻýݣǾǱء
ڵ쵼ǲй޹쵼ҪӰ£⼸꾩ķչǼһ
ԭֻҪάֵ쵼ԺóȻһسȥ᲻ƽ⣿
ǮЩԥΪҶΪôһгӰԼ;
ҶܸܵԥҲܲ³һĵʲôط˵֮ԷķУҪľǵȶԷԼ
ĬĬĴӱֽ˹ȥǮҽӹһ дǶھδչһ㳩롣
Ȼ
ǮЩĿһۣǽ
ЩĶ뵽ģ
ȫ뵽ģҲѵ뷨ǾǾԺҲ
ЩҪҶȥ룬δĹڲһһУԼ򵥴ֱݡ
ϷĲҵȺе滮Ǿߣÿзֹ
ⲻ뵽ģֻǽԼ￴д˳
Ǯҵɫ֮࣬ǰҶ໹ЩܺͿᣬȴǶ̬ȡ
ѹְһֱˣȷʵЩ֮
һ°ɣҲҪһ²ܸ
ҶʾףЩ̫صļһͻȻǲ׵ģ˼Ըһ뿪һͺѵˡ
ȥϢҶҲûţǰӯʮװĿȫ̵һ飬Ȼֽ˳еĿ涼˸ڵĽǡ
֮ǰѾһӣЩ·Ǳ߽۳ۣȻòԶڽͨݼ߶ƵҲõ·ڸڳдۻᱻ֡
ȵʱЩѾ˴롣
ھгҶվӯǵԭΪʾģû뵽ȻҲ׼ιɡ
ʱϸһ£ҲֻΪԼһٱСѾԺһ㣬¾ΪǮ׵ҪΪǶ࿼ǡ
ǹ¼ҹˣżװķֳɶ˵Ѿ㹻ˡ
װ겻֪ʲôʱⲻأ껹˵ᵹյĹںö೧Ч治÷ʶʼЩѡ
ʲô¶һɲģΪԺ滮гһʱ仹ǾԼӦò롣
룬Ҳ룬ʵ֮ǰǱߵгûЩˣھлȻҪϡ
ȫԸ룬ҶҲҶƼƼҶƼƼ뵽ԼھǷװķֳΪŷװ ǮŵҲ֡
ҪгĹɷݾͲ̫ʣҶȴ൱ϣҪ̫˼
㣬ͽҪҪͶǮͶǮɺˣʱ÷ֺ졣
ôһ˵ҶƼƼʲô׵ģһǮĵط̫࣬ûǮˡ
ҶƼƼЦõĸ˼Զᣬ˼Զ¾׼ͶǮ
㲻ÿҵϰæǱ߾ͷЩҲһġ
ǮĲôӣȫһѺȥ
˼ԶһѽܷһͶЩɢǿյҲ٣ʲôʱҪԼ֡
·Ҷ಻ͬҪһ㣬Щһ̿װ꣬һֻͰѵ꿪ܿ
Ϊʱ磬˭Ҳ˵˴˵·ǲʲô⡣
һ㿹յ൱Ҫģ˼Զ뵽ͬתͼѣĲҵȫҺЩʲôҪ˼ɣ̾˿
ԸǮҶ˵Ǹ൱õϢõϢǮҸ濪˼λջǾҶ顣
ȦһȻ˵ǳڵޣϾعǲġ
Ҷ㲻ƽоͲʲô£ڵƤˣҲҪʼæ
ͺǲͬǱߵĶȻ䣬²ᵽ£϶һֱߵĶضˣôҲҪ·ݽⶳܿʼ
Ըʱƾֵ˸ͼֽҪô޽Ǹոպá
Ҷкľڣܱߵĵ·衢ⷿƣѾһЩϸ˲ЩԱзǵ鷳Ҳ磬ֻȻʵĸо
ԺһЩƸ嶼ϾɣҺܶ඼ǽǰӹģ͹ʱˣθҶƼԱԼõ˲С
һ·æǰһ껹ƽѾǽӻסǰԺӹǺõĲˣҶæʱæӡ
źҲ˼ʲôܣҲ
СһҲԣƽʱȻЩƤ˺һףһȥٶչ˫̥Ҳûʲô
ȻҪԭҲڼ⼸СĶѧУǶµĺӣµֲߣҲûʲôҪ͵ġ
˸ԣʱ;û¹˫̥Ҳ
ԭҪھѧϣһһֱ̫ãһһϼҺһֱǣߵķҲ˼һֱվźԺǲҶƽʱѧУְ񣬴ϰϼҡ

߰ʮ ҵ

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ټԺӣ ԭҶʱĺãסںԺҶƼƼסǰԺ
ס˶࣬ԺٴҲԵÿգ˶ҲԵ֡
ϧ˼Զϵ̫죬Ҳߵ̫磬ôԺӣ׾ʣһĿڼķ
껹һܵʱķҲٸԻؼңСûտҶû취ֻܶͷ飬ʼרڼҴӡ
ǰ鲻࣬Ҳʼ϶٣⻹˫̥֮ѵõһܰӡ
ֻϧֿʼæԺǱµĿѾȷΪǰһͻ֣ѡС鳤ֿʼ
ҶͬæǱߵгѾ׵Ľãʮ̹ͿԿʼС
ҶƼƼ˼ԶѾһȥҲҪӯͷϵ齻һ£һ˸𾩶һȥǡ
ȥǱߣδһʱ䶼̫ɣӯֻУûа㾭ֻܽҶƹȥ
ҶΣֻܸһ£źӺͱķȥǣһͶǱȥ
ֻǰ취İ취˶ԴѾ׼ҲǺѽܣ˴ʱ壬Ѿ̹ȻĽҪڷ־ӵʵ
ڵǱƽͲҪ˶ǼȥһǱߴµû̫Ӱ졣
ҶƼƼ֪ҶҪźӹȥͿĵĲУСһһʱտ˻ͤнǸʡĵĶԱȣԽСһ
Ҷһ»𳵾ͱСн˹ȥ
ôϲӣﲻԼһͽҲСˡ
ⲻȽæҲû˴
ԭҶúôܳ󣬵ǱҶĺĽӰ죬ҲںǾͲҪż
ȻС̫¶ˣԺҲԹǡ
˳ȻɣҺͲ֮ǰĲҲǲæ֮˵㿴вæʱ򡣡
⻰ҲҶƼƼһˣЩˣǻһôгǱ߰ɡ
ߵгĹģǺܴΪǵĵƤЩСѾҵҪģҲûа취ٸ̸ֻȽгȵһģӰȥܱߵĵƤ
ΪռǺܴԶ˵ʲôʵѣֻҪŪһȻȥܱߵķװһ۹ϰǿ϶Ķ
۸ЩǺܺöҶ˵Ҳ£Ҳ˽һװһ˺üǵһзˣԲͬģĳһǮ˵ָҲ֪š
ȻתһݣЩװϰ壬Լ·ŹһٵԽܡ
һĲ¥һٶ䣬¥¥²ܵһļǮҺҲûôװﻹҪЩģСƷӵȵȡ
㣬ЩҲܵʱ䣬ÿҪʲôͣÿһ۸ȫкãȥ˰µʱ䡣
ǰ׼󲿷ֶѾ꣬ȥС棬 Ȼ˹̸
ǰǰæµףߵĵһڽӽβ
Ĳ¥Ĺռ㡣
ӽټѾںߵļޣٶҪȸĸֳ
ûûҹæڿɿһһ캼ǵгʽҵ
ҲһҶ˼ԶǾǸͷǿõģ ֻҪĺõٹϼ꣬ҪʲôģҲõõʹһЩ
£߶Ѿѧ·ķҲû뵽һ컹뿪ֵط߿
ҶæǾʹںǸ߶ԼͼʣҶҲͼܴӿ۽磬Щıϡ
Ⱥ߿ʼҲûؾȥǱߵг
ǮҶ˵̫ʱǱߵгѾػϾҪʼ¥һǮͶҪϣǮԽȼü֮ˡ
ԴʵЩΣҲû취ڵҪһףҸֵѺҲǺܽȫԼ̵ѺȥҲղֻܲʲôԼǮˡ
ߺ˼£ҪؾҶƼƼ˼ԶҲҪػͤڻͤ⻹зװҲһֱܡ
Ҫߣֲܽ߾ô£ûᣬҶؾʱӯ˺ǡ
һ˹ЩģһѾʮ࣬ һ˳ҲΣգôຢӣ˾ƽܵĵп϶С
ӯʲô£⼸ϴѾ˺ܴĵӣҶķӾгԱߣ·ȥͼӣг͹ˣԼעû⡣
ҶƼƼҲ᲻ڵĹҶҲæ꾩Ǳ߸Ϲǰ㲻¡
Ҷصʱ򾩶ҲѾ뿪̫СӼЩİСĲ˵ʲôС͸ְ׽̽һᣬƺ￩ЦĲС
ʱҲæС鳤ҪĵͶƫһϲµӣЩʱľЩġ
û̸ܽһ̸Ҫǲ£Ҳǿѹǰɡ
̸ˣܽ˵һӵײоԱûǰ;ְλϲȥ
ˣԺҪһЩԼϲĿܹҪлȨȻֻܸ˼æ

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Ҷٸ棬ͬһһ໥Է⣬ڶԷҪѡǾۡ
˽ʱľʵûʲôÿճ°࣬ȻоҲѧϰ޸
ҲЩε³֣Ҷĵߡ
ȥǣ֪˻˵ط־Ӳǰ취֪ڷźӶ֮Ͷ˼
ԼһסټĺԺƺǮϵ·ոµģûϴıγëߣʽӶʱ˵ģԭͳúÿһ磬ҪĹ͸ˡ
⼸µλʵϰûнľ߲䣬Щ֪ЩʲôģѼݽܸ
¾ͲˮˣЩԭǲ˵ģ뵽ҶҪڱƺãֻҧ˵һ顣
ҶҪЦˣЩ
ģʹŶŮȥų棬һҲġ
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ЦбһۣȻ붼ľ͵ͷһڡ
Ҷ໳СĽְƴԱƣҶЦ
ߵгѾʼţѵõܻϼ졣
ѾҶƼƼãϷȵ·ӯ˼Զȥϣͤͺǵ¾û٣ﶼȡ
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ϽһŵùԸⳣפǵ˲ǹؼͣҲǰ취
˺Ǳߵľ飬ߵгǵĺ˳Ҷ࿴Ǻ˳ġ
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ÿѧĺô͹ԳǽķȥҶ༸ÿһ춼ڹϡ
һĸװЩ˷װ꣬ƤЬҪȥϷѾ֣ȥǱ߾ͲҪӯˡ
Ҷÿһ𴲾ȥأû˾ͺһȦ
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ٶÿ쵽ܣ˵⣬ҲЩû£ǿ˶һȦôðۡ
Щ»ǵ⣬ֻǱߵĹͷС
Ҫǿ˦ƹȻʲôܣԼ˵һűɶ̣Ժʲô£ùľǡ
ٺһ˵ʲô
ϱϹȥˣľ붼롣
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һûһ˵⻰ŵԺ⴫
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࣬ϡϳˣд󳵰ѹ˸ײˣ񻹺أڹ϶ˡ
ʲô³£Ҷһ֪ܲæ·ﶼûжཻ͸Ͻ˳ˡ
ҵǱ׼Ĺҵλһӡ
רŸ𾩶ˣ˵Ӧó²Ŷԣɾ͸ҪӦոյĻһö˶˵ľͳ¡
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𼱣Ѿˣȥô˵ԣȥϽȥأ׵˹ǱһͷʲôȦ
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Ӧٵһȣش˹˵һ˵˹ϣһʲôʲôģ׳Կġ
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ԼͷĵطҶ͸ϽǱߣ˸ҲżȥһĴ迪ʼ
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룬ǾֵطӵĸǼе㱳ģǰҲ磬ͷҪǮ
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еԽԽ࣬裬ҲǺˣϾƽʱǰЩӣ֪ѾȫҶˡ
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֮ǰػҪӵλڻصλϰĺôֳˡ
¿϶Ҫȥúôһ£иǰһбʲôǶ˱˵ĺô´ξͲôˡ
ţǴӵλ￪ĳѾˡ

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Ҷһϳ ЩȲ˳
·ϸ˺ܶ࣬оҲЩ¡
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֮ǰ֪ǵĵ걻˵ˣҶҲ֪зԸ⣬еĵ궼ȻԼװٽ
Щ˲ôǶҲᣬ֮ǰΪӣҲûнһȥ⣬Եŵûܵ㹥
ⶼ֮ǰˣõƤʼЩ˹ƾѾϣڹǿ¥һ룬ÿԽƤķȥԲſʼס
һ֮ǰЩ裬ȷʵҪҲ磬Ӧǿˡ
ҶӦôȽϺãҲ֪Ǳܲ˰æﲻУǾ쵼·
Ȼ쵼ҲˣǾԿģϵùǮҲܽѺȥЩҪȥϸ档
ھǲִ һ֣ͲŲŸոտʼĸڸַɻһǱûбأЩ˾͸Ҳܲˡ
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һ˵֪һµ˹ϲᱻ˿ռ˱ˡ
࣬һֱõĲˣʵ߲˶ŵģǵķװҪǶԼģڿ϶Ѿˡ
ôǮװޣӲԼģֻҪջطӣ ȻתЩ˻ЩˣǾһ취ҲûС
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ȹȥһǲ˵ʲô㶼żñԷѹƣȰѾ˽˵
ҶͷضԺо飬ͬ¶Ҷ꣬һ³ȥһԵĹ˴
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ѽҶͬ־ǿˣߣֳˡ
ͷҲŻˣĿİͰ͵İ緢½һ飬߸ɻɵĺúõģһ˵ѹ˾վڹ˵и߿յŵשֱӾҵǸ˵ͷϡ
˵һԴѪ˹ȥ͵ҽԺûȾͶˡ
ͷ˻ŵĲУѾ֪ôźá
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Դڴѧ߽ôһκѾܾûжˡ
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⼸ûʲô˲ܴŮ˵뷨ȫһԵĳ˹
Ҷߴߣûһͽȫŵɵˡ
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ҶӸµĿڵϵļˣҾţøϽȥˣҲ˳ȥǾͿ˭Ը
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ڿǽԼϣ뿴˭飬Ļ˾Ժ϶Ҳͣ
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࣬ոҲ̫ˣͲ»ᱻ۸𣿡
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ѾһԵĹ˽һ˽Ӧδ
˹ȴǲֹۡ
Ȼ˵ǰеĽȫаȥε¹ӦýλռҪΣԷ˾ģҲǱ߶Ѿ˽ôԲݿ͹۰ǻСһɣ εЩ֡
ҪβǵаȥʱҲǩЭģԷҲҪ鵽Э鲢ѣôôöԷк֡
Ҷ̾ͷ˵ЩҲ뵽ˣҲֻһһˣҲ֪ǵʲô
Ҫ֪ģŸշԷֻģ˭֪ʲôҲҲǵˡ
ǹ£뱨ͻ¹ʣΪʲôôɶҶԷſھʮ 滹֪ʲôҾ˾ᱻǣűߡ
ҲУòһȥһˣٴϼˣȥݱ¼ʱ쵼˵һǱûʲôϢ
ʱؾЩ׵ҶΪʲôӵλʱһܰæ˶ûУǻЩץϹ
ȻӿʣҲɵûЩվһ߾ǴʲôʲôԵ뷨һ㶼ûˡ
Ҷȥ¼ʹ˳
Ǽ˻ȥҰ취ȥˣҶҲţɵЩص֮ǰĺͬǱߣָǴһǣæŵгߣȥ
֪ǱҲǲԻҲǣר־оģǰֹĻģ϶е̣ȻѰ˶æƶŽ±ʱ;־Ĺ
æǵУĸʼоͷҪӿȵʱҶʱµڲ鶫
ָһԵķ䣬ʾȥǱߵ
ʲô𣿡
֪ҶûһλԼ֮ǰ϶ǴСһġģûж˵ϻżɫˡ
ҶҲȦӣֱӽϳ飬֮ǰȥʱӦԽһ顣
üó˵ȥܽǣҲҸౣ֤ϴӦңжϻзܣ࣬ȥ˵һȻȥ̡
̵Ѷ࣬ڶӸλֻҪԸǣ¾Ͳκˡ
ʱǱƴ˭ıӲҶܽЩѹģԺҲ鷳
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Щһѧʸ㷭룬ܶѾٹʣҶʵܲȥϾҪ鷳ҪǷ顣
Ҳòʲôܴ򶯱˵ĶԲô룬ȥ򲻵ѡ
࣬ˣʵԸȥ鷳ģֻҪʶȣ𣿡
һˣ໥鷳Ӧõģ˾ͲˣʶȵȻûġ
ҶۣȻ˲ͷˣˣһ»ҪعǱߣЩ˿϶ȥġ
Ҳͣ͸ϽˣıӰ̾˿ҲҪŬһˣֻλվĸߣܸһЩҪİ
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ȥһ쵼쵼߲棬ȥ̣Ǳ߿϶а취
ЩҲûжϻҶ˵ʰ׼ţԼ棬ҶҲϽظϡ
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УߵнȫȥģȥһӿҸǵǩĳаͬ
Ūˣ⳥ҲãҪĲȥҵһҪֻٷ֮ʮ
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οĪеļƣ΢΢Щɻ˱ʲô̲ɣ
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ֻҶ࣬ӯȫͶ˲ǮΪûдȫõֽǽ⼸꿪װǮӽȥˡ
һûöΪѡ
⼸Ҳܸɺˣ˵ҲûʲôϵҲûǰæز̵Ļֽġ
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ΪԼŮǣԸġ
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Ҷ˳ӣؿųصλȥͳҲΪżԽλĳӸ˳
Ժ׬ǮҪԼ򳵲УҶԽԽǾûԼĳʲô㡣
࣬ ǻˣô֪˭鷳𣿡
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˵˵̿ô£ܲѰæһѡ
涼Ѿô˵ҶϽʱ﷢Щһ顣
ε֣΢΢üֺϤܾȥͷ绰ʿǸǲӡ
ҪǸйأԺͺðˣֻҪͷ棬Ǹο϶ټΪǡ
ϸ˺ð죬û뵽ͷļӶʲô֮ǰԺʱͷ˼˵ҪСܶ󣬿ǻŮˣû˵ҲеСûӦ
ڻͷ룬ܾ־Ǹʱġ
Ҷ൹û뵽εĳпʶ棬Ҫϵڣ鷳̫׽ˡ
̣˵үүе绰ҪУھȥ绰ʡ
ǱߵĺԺе绰֮ǰΪ˸ͤǱ緽װġ
֪żҲ˵һԵļһСӣ˺һŷ绰롣
ߣȥ绰ʣͷҲû£ֵľֳҲЩ飬ǵһֱӸֳ绰æô£ҲʲôֻҪƫܾС
Ҷ棬˳žֱڵĺԺסýĺôھֳˣϼߵڵԺӣҶžͿķֻźԺ档
ԽԽ˭ԸţԺûʲôģҲҪɹ̫硣
ţȫŸ첲ҶȻɺǵССҪǻģŮһһ溬ЦĿУ˽ȥ绰
˵ͷҸˣʶ𣿡
绰һֱͨ˳ҶһԻЩţСһһһͷû⡣
עȫ˵绰ϣֻʽ绰̫еԶ

С˰ͷʱЩãСֱҶϣǿ迴Լ
Ҷ౻һСƴЩЦãǱ߻˵Ҳţźǳȥ͸
һĸо⻹һҲ°ӣ֮ǰ̫һ˳ˡ
еԺеʯϣ棬һŹ˵绰
ϺӣȥǱ˵ɣ߸Уͻֱӹȥ
治֪ÿʲôʱ°Ϊ͸ƽһһͻᵽҡ
ҶһʹķԺţȫ˸ڡ
СкС־ĺӣ֪軹ˣķҪǣҲ͸ȥԺ档
ߵλʾҶ˵

߰ʮ Ȼ

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Ҷϰµĵţ˵ôõĵ绰ǸͷεүүҲҪ绰ôá
ǵĻôоЩࡣ
ǸͷܲסԼӰɣ
ǾǴ˵绰ȥҲûʲôô
Բ ˶ʼˡ
˵⺢Ӳ߰һеûİɣЩ̾˵ЩϼһǵĽԼͦϸģô˵ֳֳ
ոյ绰ͷ˵꣬Ĳ㷸ಡ
Ҷ㶵Ŀ棬Щ⻰ʲô˼
ѾͷɵŸﰡոͷ˵Ǻ⼸һֱûڴԺסҲ֪Ǻ涼ʲô֪ˣϾͻô£ʲôģβԣһѹιǸ
ȻǸͷӣ
Ҷһۣȫ˿
ӯȥ˺ǣȥ˹ǽھܲǶڵʱˡ
̣λεүүֻҪһû⣿
ҶЩȷһ飬Цĵ˵ͷİɣ찡һȥٸȥ绰ʣͷĺˣŪģǾͺܿܽ
βıҲд⣬ͷ绰ѾӦˣһæ
Ҷ༤ıĸ첲ã˼˵һһʲô˼ˡ
˰ɣƨǵæһﲻæƾǲˡ
ЦܸСΧֲûʲôǴ绰飬ãԼʹ󣬵Ǻá
һֱǵĶԻ˵ŵҲŵ䡣
ߵгļȫйϵҪˣǻ֪ôܡ
һ綼ڵҶǱߣһǱҲﲻæһҶ᲻᲻˼ſڡ
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صӭǵľǱͷʱҶ಻ڼұķͺҲڼңǶڣǾֻ˵ȫȥ˸ڡ
붼ûﵽߵſڣȻŽг˽
Ҷ⿴ȥͷֽŵľȻأæվ˳ȥ
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߾ˣôʲôˣ
гǽţϰߵҶ֡
ҶһЦǲ֪̿ˣʲô˶ʶ
ոյ¼˵һ£ ΢΢һ£û뵽»һ취
˵үүæ
ţıΣǵĹӦþͿԿˡ
⳥棬нһ֣߳һӦþ˽ᡣ
뵽ڹϻͷöĴ㣬ؾͷ·תЩС
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ﴫǹ˲˵ϽһǰһĽţ濴ϵЦݾͼ٣кȥʼڲԺ
Ҷߣص˿ѽ࣬ǲ֪ҽǱˣˣȻҶҪˣ˵ԷҪǷǾǲţͣǿô찡
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ҶҲǸָ̾ǰȻҵܲɵǸ˴ûԼϰ壬ûеѴ
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ϣ˰ɣȻϼҶҵСܲˡ
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ͷǱ߻ظĺܿ죬ڶһ磬浽Ҷߴ绰ȥǱ߾ѾȷĻظ
ȷʵֳ۶ӣѾѵˣҲǱ֤߱Ҷǵ鷳ε¹ɵʧҲȥе
Ҷǳ׵˿ֻҪܼʵѾø⳥׼
డ㿴үүǱʿѾγһ٣Ҳ֤ٽͷЩ߰ġ
߹˵绰һѯҶҶʲôƽٺò
û쵼֣ûȥǷ飬ǱߵĵλͬҲǷ飬ϵĺá
лл̣ͺܺˣǲᵢ󹤳̽ȣҲȥ취ͦõġ
УУǸСӽӦûȥأҲȥȵɣʲô㶼˵Ҫǲͻңүүȥ
ЦǺǵķźȥ˸ڣã׼ָ壬Сһһˡ
һߣҶ·ţûȥǱ߶ֱӣѾҪ߹ͷһӰȡ
ҪŻˣȥȥû뵽̸ԼүүǺѣһԺס˺öĺѡ
Ǳߵһ绰ߺüµĳıȫ˲˵ҪŪ̯Լʰˡ
뵽ȥ˹ϣ֪ᱻҶЦƵĲУôʶأûϵǲܴҶϰѵƤŪҲ³Ǯ
ҶεɵǸǱ߾Ͷơ
ǧ㣬ϸ֦ĩڵһ㣬Ȼȫ̽䡣

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Ҷˣ ˵ڹϣ͵ιȻø
һ˷ܵĹͷĪһܿ
߲ģͷмùһ
治ýǽӺͷ϶ҪвСӰ졣
ǸιĹѾͷ˻˵λôͿλ쵼뷨ˣ϶ǲҪ
˽˵ĴҲ֪Щ˼ã治ˣ˾˱˸Ǯ֮϶Ҳᵹùû׼ͻᱻص
Ҷһֱȵ磬ŵٵΡ
һļͺҶϡ
ӰѾȫ߿ԼԺҲʲô鷳
ǲҵ鷳˵鷳Ҳһǵˣ
Ҫģ˵ҪС
ɫ΢΢ӲǸڣû˭ô۵Ĺ鷳
Ѿ׵˴֪ȦӰܶʶ˵ϻ˼ңЩ˼˶ѡ
ֻҪһͨ绰ܰæκµѡ
֪θƣֻҪڣҶͱٶ
һ֪ԼүүϵͲ鷳ˣȫԸҶǮһǮҲͦá
Ūһ붼ޱơ
Ҷ෭еϣȥ˵ļǩְӡʾԺһκξףŵǷ
˵ô
Ҷ⻰Ǳɻ̬ȳķʵģֻζоڳ
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Ҷ ôôУа˼
ðɣʵһģӵֻż˵޼ɵ
ЩУһͨˣ˵һңǴûҪЩʲôֻҪģǾ͸ſģЩҪԼ취ǿ˵ͷаԵ
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ҶⷬǲȵεʹţȻǺ죬Ҷܰˡ
ʲô˵𣿻ǰаԵ㰡
ҶһۣԼûûϢͻż˵ţǡë١
Ķе㴭޺޵ĿҶ࣬ҧгݡ
ȿϵģҶѾ쵼˵ˣ쵼ǶӦңҰʱǮһŰѵŪˣвʲôԣ
ʲôԣȻﶼԣô֪㿴ˣҴͷβ֪ԭиδˡ
Ǵųȥҵ쵼Ϊأ̰üΪдһݼƻ飬δչϸϸ˳дܸٹλ
ǿҵĳͶδĹ滮쵼Ը⽫ңأ㿿ʲôļǿտڰ׻ĺƣ
Ҷൽ˴˿̲ͻȻʶ֮ǰҪʱǸ쵼һֱƴǣŸչ滮Ϊʲôԭи֡
α˵ƿԣðβƵ˵֮ǰȥϷ˲гȻеڽһǰҰҵ뷨쵼ȫ˵ˡ
һҲҲΪҶ뷨
ҶЦ뷨Ŷҵ뷨ҲͦģںǵгѾ̿ҵˣӪá
ǵг㿪ģ
β죬ǵ˵ǱҪһг˵ͤǱǴһŪĿ˺üطֶڽЩԻ˾Ż
ҶһȫԼģһмϻˡ
ûôһôǮЩǺǰֲܰھźӳںǡ
ЩҲûҪ˶ᣬֻҪԺҪҲ磬Ǿˡ
ߵƣû뵽Լ뷨ûվסţ֮ǰΪҶ˼·û뵽˼طˡ
ƾͱˣҲ˼ſڸ˼˵ҪֻƵ뿪
һֱʵʵվһԣһ仰˵һû˵øҶ鷳
οˣɿ࣬ǲǳ׽ˣ
ţ鷳ˣ˼ֻҪڣԺҲǵ鷳
һһҶ뵽Ŀĵĸֻҩ޶˵ĺõĲˡ
ҲĲɣ֮ǰǲĿģյ˻ر
ǽͷǱȴһֱȥ ֪εĿʲôɹ̺ͬҪٳ»ǽӸҪΣ֮ѹضüΪϸ
һֱµг¥Ǻý϶ûгû⡣
߽ӯҲںǴ˺ü£ҶЩìܣ֪ǸȥǽھȰŪꡣ
Ǳߵ֮ǰ˼Զģֻӯһ˹ҲŪãСѾͿѧˣٲĸŮһֱ־Ҳʡ
ҶƼƼ˹վ˼ԶִȥǣǱ߶ףߵгͽҶ
Դ˵ǶãҶƼƼղˣڻ㳤ܳһţɵȵ·ݴ˾Ͳʺϵʱ˵ǺǱߵгǻͤߵĹûٹܡ
Ҷʱ;һһƺֲҲ֪ҪԽԽ࣬ҰҲԽԽһֱòѡ
Ҫְæܸ׵æ
ȻǾͷҲæ

߰ʮ 

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ߵ̽еĲûкô˳ǱֻССķװװһ㡣
ߣ͵Ĺ̶Уܶ໹ǴϷг߼
Ϊʲô˶Уع滮ЩңΪӶ࣬һٵĽۣһֱĥۻУҶӯǶЩ
һǿһѾҪȥԵĵ궼ʼæгҲԽԽ࣬æһҶɿ
ҵһ꣬ͻȻԶһϰһæࡣ
ССѾߵķɿ죬Сһѧ·ٶȶԼԺӣСһԺӵܣķں׷
ǻ·ķͱȴǰˡ
డ˵껹ô𣿡
гţװʲôţһæ꣬һ
ӯ̱ɳϣͷܾԼæ̫Բ˯õĶʼͷˡ
ҶҲ̱ɳϣ˵󶼲Ǻ
״ӦþͲôˣ뽫ǵİͼţǾֻæ
ӯһ󰧺׬ǮҲڵæµġ۰ҾڼңŮˡ
ԭĿǹϺӣǸԶġ
СѾôˣѧ˰ɡ
ǰСѧ꼶ˣٷ͸ѧˡ
ӯҲЩ̾һת鶼ˣҲˣﶼСѧ꼶ˡ
Ӻܶ£ ֪æΪĸŮˣûʱǣҲûʲôԹԣ֮ǰʱȥǣﻹ˷ܡ
ʱ죬һתСѾҪɴˣ㣬ҲСˣ治׼һ𣿡
Ҳ֪ҵҲңܿϵİɣ˼ҿңҿϵǻﰡǸԼҲʹ졣
֮ǰи˷Ҫҽһϱȥģ˵ǴһӣǸѧʦͦʵֵġ
СѾǶˣҲ֪ڸҸܲܽܣ˵ԷҲкӣһҲԸأ
ҸǸʦһ棬˵˻ȷʵǿϧˡ
Լһ˹ʱ̫ˣЩû취˵ģҹ˾ʱһ˯ŵʱҲи˵˵
˵Ҫ˼ɵ̫ˣѾǿӺ뷨͡
Էͬ˼˭û˵ƣҲ˵ʺͲ˵ʣʱ˾һԸȵѴš
ûСѾ˵Ƕʲô뷨𣿡
СѾǸµĹҲܻˣСѾ᲻ͬ⡣
˵Ůӯ¶ЦݣСѾ˵ȫƾԸ벻ٽ飬˵ֺãǣǾһһֲϲǣҲԼչԼѼң˵ֻҪܹҸĶùܶ롣
СѾһֱ֪裬⼸ԽԽ£ҲԽԽÿ
ֻҪӯǣǾνǵǼˡ
Ҷô˵ҲǸ̾СѾ⺢Ƕµۡ
Ǹʦ𣿡
ԷǸӣǸкԸȢ˺ͻк֣Ժܿܡ
ӯ˵ĪЩЦ裬ԼŮûʱܣﻹʱ
أĻ١
ҶҲСкͦ˼ģ⺢Ӷˣ
Ӧǹʮˣڶһ
ҲС˰õڣ̫ð졣
һͣǻȽϺ˵ʮĲСˣţǼġ
ӯЦ̾˿£˭ûǿԺ˵ɣʮʱԷҪǻţǾ͵ʱٿǻӹҪϴѧˡ
ٴһ㣬ӦҲܸ
ǰ˵ʱ䶯ȥСѾǣ
˵ӯֻûƤûǸھͿһ˵Ĺʹӡ
СҲǸĻģԴ˶߷ûͣĹʶ߬Сһֶòţ˵ܸϱ
ǰһӶſѪǻʱʱһ㣬Ǹʱְ㲻ѹԱһӲ˻飬תͷ˸Сš
һӾͿǵ㹤ʣСֲǸʡ͵ĵƣ켦ɹ
СҪǮָû꣬ʵû˰취ͽŮϡ
ԴӸҶ࿪ʼ⣬ӯϾͲǮǮŮ㻨ǮûٹСѾﶼܶ£ǮҲһ㻨Ǯ󲿷ֶ
ԭСѾǻЩǮӯ˼ΣСѾȻһֱԹҲףûܵǮͱƭˡ
ֳͷͲҪǮӯСѾګګſڸҪǮ󣬲֪־ȻôҪ
֪ºûʱֱӽһ٣ɶԷڸҪôֻҪǮС
ӯûûƤļĹǺֻһٵĽСѾǲٸǮҲٸСѾ㻨Ǯ
˵˲ҪôôѲŮҡǮˣ˵СѾٴһ㣬׵ĵٶһ㣬᲻
ӯ̫ѨֻҪһ֣ͷƵĲС
Ҷ̾СѾ̫ˣǽһɣҲ˵һҪǵүү̺Ͱְ֣ǷǹҪУȻԺ̫ʥĸҲá
̫ʥĸͻᱻ˵ɵá
᲻֪ҲûʱǣҲ֪ǰͲñȥ鷳ǣеƫˡ

߰ʮ һ

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СӺٻǿҵǷǶԴĹӯʱҲΪֹȥˡ
СѾȻһֱԼӱԣǴӵĴѾϰˡ
ǺӯΪǸ飬ǵȻ𶯣СܶõĶ̫̫١
ӯҲЩ̫æˣæĲżңûʱǽ
١ĸԼţǼǼڶùܡ
ڼҿдǳСù죬ԼӪζ
Ҳ˵ͲԣûԸһţǸԼŮţҲû˻ĸԸ
ӯҲû˻˵а㲻ԡ
ֻһ޽⣬Ӳܲܣ˭ֺܵõһ˶ΪѲĴ𰸡
Ҷ࿴ﵽܣȥСһҲһꡣ
ӯҲûʲôͬû˰æӣںСֻԳ˯˯棬ΣɵȺٴһ㣬ͻ͹Գ
ѲҲһЩѧʶԸӵķ
ҪҲҲҪȶ࿼졣
ӯһ̾Ӱ죬 ҶҲʼСһĳɳ
࣬ ˵ҪҪȻһ£㿴ǿгôҪտΪǵľϣװǱߵԱ֮ǰ˲١
Ȼ˵ĵ곤ǵרͿ˹ģĸƤԷʲô˼Ҳѿ
Ƕڣװ»˽ӽٷ֮ʮǺصҵ»ӯЩԽˡ
Уȥͽһǲ٣ӦóһǮˡ
ҶҲ׼ͷѹȥȥˣߵгǸտʼгʵʱҲҪʱĥϡ
ҶƼƼˣºӾͻʱ϶ûжľϣǺ˽ҶƼƼģôһϲСӵԼĺӣԺ󻹲֪Ҫγţ챧ڻ
ԺҲһһ˼Ľںϣ ʲôĿ϶
Ҷ˺ӣҲʼһԺȷʵǰôƴˡ
ǲһ·װ⵽ǳ
ǻ£Ǿ͸ͤǱߵŶӶ๵ͨߵ⣬ǾͿ˵⣬Ǿ⡣
ЩôҪװҲǮҪ;
ҶĻӯҡҡλεһЪȥˣ˵ʲôҪúõ˯һ˭ܴҡ
æһֻ꣬ﶼ屻Ϳյĸоˡ
һǣһСĻؼȥһȥƺԽԽˡ
һ꣬ˣ֣ɺ֣ɶˣ֣ɸܺɻͽˣСӹ۵ġ
֣ɵûʱͱʾԺҪҲܣֻҪҪ̫֣ǮӦϲûлͲˡ
֮ⷬǰܺɻжˣ û뵽Щֱ׵˵
ļũòã ھǿԲøƱȥҲڴвС
СطسǺũ壬ҳԿǻģļڻǺѳԱů
ǼĴѧھԺôסãһùĵǰ̣ڹҸ˾ũļˡ
ԭ͵͵ĽԼǮʱĻȥˣ֣ɵһԼǱˣݿֻижûѿ
ǽСһֱøۣܺɻĵܵýμӸ߿Ҳ˵صĴѧ
˴ѧпвȻͶɲµظɻзǮܼ˵ǰ붼롣
ܵǶ˴ѧ󣬼ĸûдǰôأܴǮͲǮ
ԭι֣ܺɻϼҵģص·ҪǮϱŵĵһ֣꣬ɶôҲûִ˻ȥ
˼ξ׼ȥ·ѼĻȥܺɻİá
֣ڲһµĽ࣬˲ҲС⡣
ǵСȻҶ׬ö࣬ҲǹСӡ
֣ɴܺɻҼǣ ܺɻŸҰݹҶࡣ
ҵǾͲѧУʱ棬һμ滹ǰǰܺɻæҶڹغгҲææĶûмʱ䡣
࣬ǽôҿǺæ۵ӣӯһо˺öࡣ
ܺɻŶӣҲˣ·ǳŸ£ҪܵԤڡ
Ҷ࿴ĶٿҸЦһ˲΢΢㱡
ＸˣӹҸľܺɻˣܺɻСӣû̫ĿԶ״ޱ⡣
˼˼ҲǲãڹҪʮˣһֱڶš
ͻҶ󲻽飬˵ȥɲ
ҶƼƼ绰ʱΣ˵ǺӢΪĻ¶Ҫˡ
ƣ뵽Ҷ඼֪̾ԴӸҶ˺ɳǾҲûѧıҵݶҪˡ
ҶǮɭ֮ǰЬˣӵǮƽֺǷֵ
ֻǶ˺ɳûǸӵ࣬һ˷һ࣬Щ˵Ѿ١
ҶҲЩǮںɳ˲£Ҷ࿴ʲôʲôá

߰ʮ ͬ

-
صڣҶ࿴ǵǮҲҪڹˡ
֪ƣϲϲУ⼸صĶûҪѧҵ
ʵЩ벻ͨôһʵ˾ȻҶôǵ顣
ҲԽǵˣԽԽܡ
ܺɻڽ£ ׼ЪһЪˣŪµˣһ꣬ҶôС
ŪгʵҲżȻҪҶƼƼ飬Ҳȥͤ
ȥͤͲͬ£ͬЩҲ뵽г¡
Щɺϵĳɷֻ֣뵽ȻһŽϻǮǾֱӿʼˡ
һЩгǵгܳþõĿȥΪܱ߶ǷװһֱԽʱǱߵг
ߵгҲʮ꣬ʮ갡һͺöǮ
֮ǰ룬ÿгջسɱȳɱջغͶ
ȵ۷ǣǡҶѾȥȻҪˮˡ
еʱĽ㣬ôô۹⣬׬Ǯ˵оˮһ򵥡
ܺɻûҶһɣ֪ԼĽǸʺһȶĹȻƽĹӡ
ʲôĽģҰɾϲڣ㿴׬Ǯ׬úͦ࣬ҳԵĺȵõģҲûʲô԰ӰɣǹԼġ
ҵλȥְ⼸ĳɼҲȥ
ֽû̫Ȥ ϲϲ׬Ǯ
һֱæ㿴Ҹʼˣеðɡ
ڲԺص쵼ܿǱõĽҪصգÿ̫硣
ڲھܼ˵Ļᶼ࣬ ھͲ˯ʱҲȥ벩Ժﶨµļ⡣
Ҫ˵ǵҲǣҪ֪ǵҶҪΪҪˣ㿴һ㶼ûдѧտѧʱôˡ
ǻŰǱﶼҪˡ
ż갡˸ĸоЩˣҲǸ⣬˾Jûŵᵭˡ
Ҷ౻˵ƣҲ첻ܲ˵ĸһ
ɲ˵׷Ҳģǵֻʣ±˴ˣǲ鲻Զˡ
ǺӶˣܸ֮ǰһᣬǲúǿЦ
˵ջ飬Ҳ˵ǲԵģ鲻۵ʲôʱǰ飬ʡ
ҶҲ֪Լﵽô룬ھ˳Ȼ
ֻҪ΢еʱ䣬ͻǻᱧĳЩ׳£Ҳÿ챧˯Ȼ˲עһ¡
ԣһ£֮ʲôû䡣
ô˵ĻǵҲǣҲ֪ٹҸ֣֮
ܺɻŶӣȻãҲжΡ
ǻô֣ɶ㱦һ
ҶһۣиȻϲ˼룬ǸʱҲϲһЩеûġ
裬衣
СС˹һ˱һ첲Ҫ
Сһ﷭Ҫ꣬Ҳ֪ǲǼ̳Ĵ꣬СһѾܽ˵ĺ䡣
裬ְֽȥ
Сҡĸ첲ȻܺãС˰ְԶڵһλ
Ҷ౻ҡεͷ裬æվȥʲô£Ъš
ܺɻʾϽȥǱʲô£ǾռҶʱ̫ˡ
ѵܼһ棬Ҷ´ĻҲࡣ
˵ڵλæлҪæѵùʱ䣬˼СҲҪˡ
ţ뵽Լ֮Ȼǵĸ鵭ˣǵˣ˼ҵĻǸǰһᡣ
˵⻰úȥҶȻ˽ģҲ¡
డ֪ںܶ˼Ҷеӻ˰ɡ
溬ЦҶͷЦ˵иѵںѧݣĸӾ磬¾ͿĹˣҶ֪ǸдЩܴܲ˵ĵӾİȨ
ҶࣺĵӾ磿
û뵽ô졣
ԼС˵һֱģҵȵӻռ󣬾ûĹ£ԼԼͶʡ
ڵе簡
ģǸϼһﲻǮģһġ
ҶԥΪǮ⣬æѱ֤һ£ҶϽ֡
Ǯ⣬ҾǾϢеͻȻ

߰ʮ Ǯİ취

-
ⲻǺʹIPһ籾ǧ
ҶûԼС˵ǮǽС˵ıɵӾ磬Ҫ
ÿһȦӶһ뿿ԼȥҲǳԵڽȥʶһЩӵһЩȨ
еļС˵ԵúǲܼдڵľͬѾȫͬȥдҲѾдʱָ
ò׾ӪģҪϧԼë
̣ѣһ°ɣԷһ棬ȻٿǽȨԷ¡
УǼһ棬ҲǶԵģҪԼƷǸֻ˵ȻУҲҪԼ
㲻Ҷ˵ʲôԣ ǶдĶ˼ҪԴӦģдõķҲֻϱ༭
డвٷ壬ЩԺû׼ֵٰܷȨѡ
ʶľ뵽ЩԺȥЩȨֳҲǻĴļӡ
ԭ뽫ЩǮ֣ÿһݡ
ڿҹĶܺãԭӹѵҲ˹ձ糤ھĽԼĸڱĸ档
Ҷ࿴棬ͻȻᵽʱľĸо
ϵĸ̾̽˵̣ЩҪõĲ࣬ҪҪǾȥ
ȥ
˵Щ澪סˣôȥİ취
Ҷ൹뵽֮ǰھѧ￴ЩѲӡ
ܶѧѣѧУ־ҲޣǺܼѵĲںϵìܡ
̣ĸԺʲôر뻨õĵط𣿡
ҡͷĸӹĶܺãȻŹʲߣɶиԵĺǣƽٵĹھ㻨ǮӲ֪Ķء
ûоͺãǾͼ˵
ҶЦ˵̣ҺͲ֮ǰѧʱѧԺ칫￴ôѲ
ֱ̧˸ȣҲǹţôࡣ
̣ЩֻѧԺѲѧУжˣ֮ǰԺ쵼⣬ѰԮһЩѧѧ𣬿ЧҲ̫ԣϾҪǮ̫ˡ
Ҷ໰Ѿ˵ز滹᲻⣬ԼõǵȨѡƺҲﰡ
డ̺ҲﲻʲôæһֵֵǮżǧǮ
ЩǮѰͥǼˣҪȥѧУѧѧҲʲôġ
ЩѵõҶ˵г嶯ҪŬʲôǮʲôȥԼָ壬ҲҲøڿһˡ
Ҷ෢Լһ̫̫̼ˣɵЩʧЦæס
̣ţǼˣһкüǧĸѷֳЩǮĲˣ㲻Ƿװڴҵƽʣ ѧУĲ
Ǹһ飬ҪһʵôԿǽһĻȻרŷĳѧԺĳרҵƷѧŵͬѧ
ѧѲҲԿǣһǽѧ𣬱ϾԺҷչĻԽԽãҲҲԽԽá
ʱ򣬹ҾͻֱӳеЩѧѲĸѾѧȻ󳤳þõķȥá
ֻҪõǮͻ֪һǼѧңһ࣬еĳȫΪѧѧ
汻˵ЩĶҪѧ𣬶Ľѧİֵǡ
֪涯ˣҲԼĸոⷬ⣬Ҷûڼ˵ȥʱԼȥһ롣
СУСһĿȥһȥ˵ǽʵʵæһ꣬һ˵ʶɱ˲١
ǰһʳ˼̻˼Ĵӵܣھʹ׹뷲ȻŨҲֿܴɼ
Ҷ̧ϳһ£Ǳˣô˾ȻôϸƤġ
Դ꺢ӣеĲԼƤ״ְ̬ʽ䣬òÿ춼һʱݣɼҲܸܵƤ״̬˾ͻزǰģ
ϴҲκλƷʵڱ߶û취ˣ͸ԼһȻŨζ˵λᱻͬЦܾá
ɹĲѩ࣬һũʱҶܲƽ⣡
֣ͬûб仯 ЦҡͷҲǵʶʱһģһ
һֱи²⣬ڵҶ͵ոյʱҶѾȫͬԴҶ˵̬Ͼܸܵ
Ҷ˾͸⣬ϵǾһԳԺȺȣϲǾͲٶӴ
ҶƼƼôãȫΪҶƼƼãͷεĺãŽ㣬Ȼͬķʽ
ǲǴǰҶʲôϵ ֻ֪ϲڵϲϲ㹻ˡ
Ҫôæ𣿡
ţ⼸ƶɣǱھһпżֵĹĹҪǹȥû׼Ҫ
˵ЩЩΣ໥䶼ŲСĳͻͱʵҲϲźȿͷϲҶӣÿ쿴ǵЦɵλǱ̫æˡ
Ҳû취׵ĴӵλϾ뿪ˣܶϺܶҲš
Ҫȥ£
Ҫꡣ
˵Щ飬Ҷʱ䣬ͷãЩʱȥǡ

߰ʮ һ

-
ҶԺ󶼲ӯٳʱںǣȥҲ뾡ں٣ˣҲܴźһߡ
ҶƼƼǱߣӻСٰһҲҶƼƼȥǣһҲ׵Ŀŵ򺼳ǣǾֻźǹȥ
ԭԥˣô죬ǵԺﵹǸΧˡ
һ˵㣬ЦЩΡ
̧ͷεӶ𣿡
ܰɣҲûʲôãֻҪ˹ʲôеûģǾͿԡ
ͷϵͻȻĿЩû
һһֱôŵɡ
ؼĸ˵ʱ䶼٣ﻹоȥееûģʱûôá
˵ʱССжǹԹԵŶܾöһְ˵ʲô
Ҷرϲǣֺ̽רҵĶЩЦĿ֣ ȻͼСһžʹ˹Ƿſǵļͷ˯ˡ
˯ʱ䣬Խ࣬СһͲ˯˵Щ˯飬ÿԴߡ
ǽ͵ĴȥСҪ˯Ȼӡ
ѾЩѵӦδ߹ кǽȥźӡ
ҶСһЬӣָ˸Ǻ˱ӣڷų
డ˵Ǹѧ̾ÿУҪôŪ̲̫
ʵҶҲẠ̊́ܶȱż˴һ£ĸԺ϶ԽԽ࣬רŵ˻ǻЩǮȥͶʣȻѧѭ԰ɡ
ȥͤýæ˴һ£߿㽭ǱûֻڹⷽĻͷûУҪҾֻҹġ
кʿ׵ģҶҲŪһѧ뷨ֻǸʱʱ仹ҲȣܻܿɱΪ
ڲһˣ˵װԺгÿӯв٣ЩԼһֱҪˡ
ѧӦҲǾһ֣ܸѧУѧһЩĿռҲһá
Ժ׬Ǯٶһ㣬Чһλ㽭ĸȫĴѧ¥һ룬ͶǮ޾Ķ
Ϊ㳵լĶ󣬱ϾٹһЩͲ˭ھһ׹ɫĺԺԺӾ͸ͤĻ԰һмС
Ϊʱ磬ռһ룬ʵˡ
ԲԼһĿ꣬ĺԼһȥеһȥС
Ծ¥ãܸռýܹԼ׬ǮǮ쵼ǿԼԺʲôױ°ӣĶǺô
浹֪ܼһʱҲҶһĿͷָ巭Ҳ
ĸٶһ㣬ͿںüѧУѧˣϵϵҪһΪһΪԼ
ܲɷֿİˣԽѧҲҪһǿԱȼվߵˡ
డϢ˵ЩҲ˲Ǯ
̫̫Ѿ˿ǮǴǰЩǮǾ޿ָĸӣͷԣӹһЩЩǮҲֻǽˡ
Ҷͷ˵ãȥǣ˼Զ϶ȥ
ǲȥҶƼƼȥˣҶƼƼʱҲȥͤţʱҪ취С
ܺɻװ˲ټ뿪ˣһߵģССдС·
ССжǳɰɵĺӣܺɻԼҲôɣѾ֣˵ãȺͽӹϼҵĵؾȫȥź
趼ʵֵׯˣҲûŮһ˵ȻͲѧİ赱ȻҪŶԡ
һúܿ죬ƺգʮѾȥеĵλָϰʱ䣬ڼҶ˺öҲ鲻Ըϰȥˡ
ոչ꣬ǾߵгǺǱߵģ˶٣ܶ๤Ĺ˲Ÿոջϰ࣬ гߵĻǰģûʲô¿ʽܶҲЩʧ
Ҷʵһ㵽һ㣬»ҪЩϰԼȥҪǸˣ֪Щô룬û׼ڹʹ
Ǳ˼ԶżȥţǰӹһγӵڣѾϳ
ܺǾͱ֮ǰˣҲǰ˻𳵻ҪתȻԼûЩߣǱһҶ׬ö࣬ҶǴżһ𣬶һֱͤ߾ֻԼ
ٶһ׬ҲٵҶƼƼǮл԰סˣȻͻҪ򳵣ϾͬҲҪóҲһֱռ
ǱʱţҶҲżȥԼλѣ׼ȥǰһλںﱻΪ̩ˡ
ԭЩԥԷֺûаԥĵط˼ҪĹǿ
ԭ뿿ԼĹ´ȦӣԺܶһû뵽ֱӾҪֵȣҸЩ̫ͻȻ
ţֺܺͰģƢõһС
Ҷࣺ
ЩѻϲС
⻹粻͵ģΣԷһӡ
Ҷࣿ
ͨžͿԵĹƯĲ񻰡
Ĵһ£˵ϱ￴žʮһŪ˰ɡ

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൱˽⣬ֻһ۾֪ͨʲôɵЦһȻָʹҶݲ衣
Լһ¥棬ʱԼĵط࣬Ҳ˼ҿȹݣȥǱߵ˻˾Ӷ࣬Щˣûгѧܺȵù߿ȵζ
ǵǶϲȵζǱ˶ӣû˽ܵİ䣬ʺ̸顣
ҶϴˮȻ󾲾λɣʱЩйµ˵ҲһܣĬĬĸλ˵裬Ȳ趼һݣ˵ĺѲ
˵棬ǸҶ֪ϱ
ƭ㲻ɣԭҶ࣬㿴϶һ
֮ǰʹҶΪʲôԼѡһҶǻЦ˵Ҳûʲôĺ壬;øһһҶ֪˼оͦá
ֿͨ˿Ҷ࣬һ̾
ϱ̫ÿˣϾҶ뻻Ůˡ
ƣֱеŮǵĲѡ
ЦҶ࣬ϱǳúÿǸվһʱûҼҲȻҲ뻻ˣЩûõˣǻ̸һ̸Ȩɡ
֪ԼϱǮûбİˣȥĵӾ磬һľǺü£϶Ը⣬̫Ǯ
Ҷ౻˵գգۣ뵽Ѿʮòû˿仯ޱͬĻ
УŬһȵʮǸһﻹǲ仯վǾǽ裿
뵽ֿܣ̲ס˸̫ˡ
ͨûзոյͷҶʱСţడ㣬Ҳ͸һˣûĵӾǣ㿴ڵԸ⣬үүһ
ںڴĶǼͨǰƴС鶯˫ְۣҵͷˡ
ҶЦҡͷܾллүүĺ⣬ҴûĵӾЩ£Ҳͦڵġ
ûнԼǰָֻŵ뷨ڣоֹʱ˲ͬһܷ֡
ѾˣֻҲᣬǷ֮һĬĬû취ϣҶûȥǡ
ͨЩʧ̾ôõӲãֻҪһͺơ
డ治׼ٿһ𣿡
ҶҡͷԼûɶ뷨Ȼûеǵ˼ﲻѻøϲݵˡ
ѾһٵıʾᵱԱͨȻźҲȰȥֻ˵аɣǾ̸һС˵ɣ˵ʵĹÿһҶϲÿһĳɵӾ硣
ͨϲҶС˵ÿһŨصʱϢ˵ʱ
ںɳձ£ͨһĶѾĻ
Ҷ౻סĿ棬ʮҪȷͨǲڿЦ
еĹ¶ĳɵӾ磿Щд˾űС˵Ǹʱ;
ڿɲǺһӾ¾꣬ͨʱ磬ļҲҪӽȫɡ
һ꣬ŲҪӽꡭͨͷ׷ĶԷĶԷ塣
үүҪҶţһһģ
氡⺢Ӳҡ
ͨô᲻֪Ҷ⻰ʲô˼˿о治á
Ҷεץץͷȷʵİ
˼Һǵ壬϶֪ô඼˵еС˵ģ¡
мȤͷ˵ͨЦ˼Ҳپ⡣
У⺢Ӷô˵ˣǾһ˵ʵ⼸ȫϲҲ֪һ
ҶĹ¾仯죬ԸֻҪѹ¸ĳɾ籾Ϳԣ̫
⻹ЩҶסˣЩԥҪϲһ
ԼС˵ȻǾĸܺð͸ﲻӶһǵһдûЩɬ ɾĶĶá
֪ҲûãӹҲһˣ̣˵氡ôϲһ
һᣬһ飺ϲǸдسǵģҲϲǸдϱϵġ
سǵǲҶĵһС˵ǸջصɳҲ׬Ǯ·ʱΪܿһ湻ǮȥǣѾ˼дĹ¡
¶˵һǸʱû׷ɳǣûǧǮĻڵһӦöǿⲿС˵ĸ껻ġ
үүҲûسǵǸºܺãǸ¶˵Ҳ塣
ǶϲǸҲУҲ֪෵Ҳû꣬ĳãƴҶúк
ʱˬģǱ۸ŸöۣûдɱķĽָǲоŤ
䶨µһҪĵƬӣͨ˲ʲôһʼС
డ治׼Ա
Ҷҡͷһô͹ȥء
һ˲뵽˼˼Ǹ˻ͤЬϰĹ
үүиͬѧͦõģҪвѰҵĽɫһԡ
ָ߿Ժ󣬵ӰѧԺÿ궼вĻεŮȥҪ˵ѡһȱģͨһٵҶ಻Ǿܺá
ߵͬѧͰ˰֡
ȵҰѾ籾ĳ˵ʱҲʵˣٽͬѧҡ
ãҲǻͤˣǾʱңʷ滹û˵ġ

߰ʮ Ϊ

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Ҷ⻰ͨ΢΢ģ缸ʱҵı϶Ҫģڲͬˣ֮ô
ֳɵ۽绹ʻ治ǵӰѧԺġ
֪෵ⲿ絹ǲҪĽɫӰѧԺѧ㹻ġ
Уͬѧ˵˵үүĵ־ʱ򣬾æ
˺˲裬ֳ˵ģùǩȨתãŸԻؼȥ
ߵĲ¥סĵطܽԳ˲¥ʹҶӴߡ
ͷǸȦӵĵλǺܸߵģǸͬĻһЩСҪЩӡ
ʶֻкôûлԺһ㣬ٶʶһˣԺ⾩͸û˸鷳ˡ
أôһԼܳģˣҲ֪ܰǵʲôʱ򣬻ҪԼб²С
ҶྲĻǵǻоͰܶ£Ҫչǰǡ
лл̣̫ˡ
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ҶҲãӯҲã ǺúӣȻԼҵĺúӣȻܰͶһѡ
֮ǩͬкľ籾ı࣬ҶֱӸͨǱϵͺãҪٳ档
ֻҪġسǡϢһЩ֪ǸڹձϼҶ֪ȻҶ󣬱ˡ
αԼүӽѵ֮󣬿϶Ҷ鷳
鷳˲Уںܶ˵˭Ҷ˻ӡ
ҶгȻ̽еĿĿİҲг׬Ǯ
ôһ𵰲һ£˭᲻ģԺܶ˶ѾͶֿʼҲ硣
Ŷʼ׼ûüʵʩ˵ҶͨϵϢ
滹ֻѧЩӰ ͨǱ׼Ͼˣľų˶ʶ
ȥû˲ӡ
ҶҪߣǾζǿԳ׵Ъ˼
ЩӿҶ㲻֪ڸͨ˼ξ籾ıᣬ˵ĴľµҪʲôʹȥ˺ǡ
һǰѾȥǣǱߵĿأ˵Ѿȫ˲оѧ߹ȥ
ߵĲԺ֧Ԯڶеһ
ǱдһŻ󣬾ͿʼҶൽǺдţǱߵ绰Ӵ˵ϵʽֻܿдš
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֪ҶҪӺͱķʰס
СѾܻ֣Ӵһ;һһڶƻ֮ǰôӺɵķԿʼ
ҪҶǮʵڲ٣ÿ춼ô˶е㲻ˡ
ǻ̬Ҷ࿴ҲϾ֮ǰ̫ˣںӴæԱȾرײƽ⡣
˼ȥķ˵ֻǴӣʲôʰϴ·ģǿ϶Ҫһˡ
Ҳڸв֪Ϊ˭Ӷôס
￪ʼвҶ˵Щ鷳ǹʰҲǲУû
һ쳤󣬻úöûдǰⶼġ
ΪǵҪķǸĹʣʲôʱǸͷ
ﲻͬҲûֳķ컹һֻ໥䶼Ż档
ķҪвҶ಻ǹʾͲˣҶԼģԺô򵥵Ĺһס
˭ϧ˭һأǺӾѹϵƱһĴԹٷйϣҲͬ鷳
С˱ȽϴȻ꣬ СÿҶǰ춼ʲôһ¶˵ķҲٺŪ
һεķ粨ƽϢһȥ֪֪ʲôʱһ˻ǹʵ顣
һ˲ٷװԽԽг̯λ̻ҲԽԽࡣ
ԭֻһͶ㣬ԽԽã֪ܶسҲֻԼ취ҵҲ˴롣
Ƶ׵ʱܰ¥Ȼ쿪¥¥¥̶ȥ׬Ǯʱˡ
࣬ƼƼһܾҪԤڣĩҪҪȥͤеǰţѾڿҪҪ˻ӰѺȡ
˼ԶʱԵһΣÿιǿڳҶԼŸֱо
ĩҲУȥͤϷ鷳Ӹķء
СںԼͤ붼ûģȻҪ粽ĸ
û£ǹȥȻʱٽͻ
ֻҪҶƼƼƽҪң ˼ԶʲôԸ⸶
֮ǰ˵׼ôҪôҲôżˣ
Ϊֱӣ˼ԶЩ˼ǡһ񡣡
ƽʱǶʩһȶˣȻûȻˣҶƼƼͻˡ
˵ȻҪҰֻƼƼǸкȻһʱͽҺʹĺһ
һܿĸʸãھǼҵȥҲձ󣬻Ҫи׵ļ̳ˡ
ҶһҲûټ׷ʣǻ˭Ҳ˵˭ˡ
˫̥ҲɶʧĽҲûɶʸЦ˼ҡ

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Ҷ֮ǰ˦ƹڿʼԼ£ͷֹгҲùܵҲãҲĥ˵ӡ
ͻϵۣܿѲ˼ҸǮǲʲôǶ취æ
ֻЩĺ飬ԽǸ˴򽻵ԽǷԼƢԭһ㶼á
ȻῴǰļһһƣĹȥ
˵Ҷ˵ʲôøŵĻſˣ𣿶ǵѡ¥ݿھΪһ۾ͿǵĵڣڱûסˣǵǮͰ׻𣿡
Ҷ۵ĿǰˣУȥ˵˵¥Ҳһ֪ͨæʱҲ໥տһ£Ҷƺƣ㿴ǵڵ¥һģĽ㻹ǰɡ
ô˵ҶǻãҪûЩһﵲǵ⻹ܸһ
ǵԭ᲻Ǯ⵵ڵģϾһǧ̯λء
ͷеĺôߵĿԱȥǱߵ˶࣬ЩֻһʽҲֻһ֣ס˶ܵ
ڵҵǰһĶ࣬ڴҽҪȫŵ˵˴ǰǺܲˬ
Ҷ࿴ǰߴߴˣѾײ֪˵ʲôҲ̫ƢˣҶƼƼӯҲüĳʵ
Ǳ¥ݿڣ͹ ¥Ҫﾭ˵˼Ҷſڣ󲿷ֶ֮ҪǷץ㲻ţñӰˣǾ͸㻻ط
ԭ¥ݿڵλ̯λҪĵڹϼٿǮҲǿǵͬĵطһǮ
ҪǾﲻãǾͻطɣ¥ڿŵ̯λ¥Ҳһ룬ҿԸǻط
⻰һ˵꣬˲Ͳ˵ˣǿ¥ݿڰĵطһ¥ܿǵĵڣܶ˾ǿһۿһʽûģҪǻطǵ϶Ӱ졣
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Ҳڸ۽취˵¥ݿڸĵڣһǼ۵ģҿ϶Ҳ֣˵Ӱ⣬Ը⻻ȥĴڡ
Ҫǻ⣬Ҿ͸ǵһ£ģһѡһû˰µĵط
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ڨڨҲߴϽˡ
ҶšӸϽԼһˮⶼʲô˰ǵ˱˻ԣʲô˶ռ
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˼Զ֪ʲôʱ򵽵ģվſЦҶ̫Ѩֻÿһ춼ǼɹޱѰ
ˣǵˣһʲô취Ѳڴһֱôעⲻ¥𣿡
˵˾ǽ飬ʰһ»֪ô
˼ԶЦ֮ǰҲ˵ԸЩ˲̫ȻסˣԺܵģܾЩ˶ϵۣ͵øǽѡ
˵ҶƼƼ˼ԶҲΡ
ϵľҶƼƼºͣڿҲ۵ĸ
Ҵӣǻ±˶ᱻ˵ãӡԺİɣʲô⣬Ժĺࡣ
Ҷ࿴Ѿ£ǵѾǴĵ·õʱ
ŷװгʡȥȥǽô鷳
ǷװǱߵѹҲ˲٣ߵķװ궼ʼһ߳·
ƼƼԤĩ 㿴͸ȥͤǹ㣿
˼Զ⻹ҶסˣҲ֪ʲôʱȥͤʣ˵׼˭֪ʲôʱᷢ
ȥ֮ҶƼƼٳٲֲһֱûˣһǱַˡ
һ治֪
ҪٹȥҲһоͦõġ
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ߵҲ֪ҶһﶢžѾ࣬뿪̫һЩҲ鷳
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˼ԶЩ˼֮ǰҶƼƼûʲôʱҶƼƼΪ±ӹһΡ
ٵȵȣҿܸܲװ߶ҵһˡ
ЩֵҪٿһ£оԣҪٿϾߵС̯λһҾǧ˾
ôǮһգǮء
Ҫץ˿һ㶼ס
Ҷ̾аɣһ߰ɣҽǰȥǱߴ죬֮󲻹ûҶû
˼Զʱ䣬гţҶԺӣķһʼʰ
ʱķЩܾ꣬úӴˣûдǰôڱȴǰĶҪǮ
ﰵİʾ˺öκҶһֱûʲôӦǮľ;úû˼ҶͻȻͷСǶԺҲܣҶıɡ
Ҷվſڿã̾
ķѾǼǮ⣬ڱҪ취ˡ
ĬĬ˵ԺȥС棬ðķһɳ꣬һ˺һˮųȻͿ˶ڵϸСһҶࡣ
һ˲䶼ЩţǾȻ֪ʲôʱģҲ֪ûп͵ԡ
˶Щ飬æҪǣҶһס
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ұķѾҪճֻ̣ںǻЩ㡣
ɺ͵ǵûᣬʰ˶̬һĴȥͤĳ
ҪȵҶƼƼ꺢ӣȻڿǻؾȥķںҵ˸ҲģϾ֪֪ס
ͻˣǾͲܰѻˣӰ쵽ӡ
ķһϣҶ ûа쳣ӦΪʲôû֣˽ֿʼӡ
ҶƼƼһ̥ȵѾϾ͵ԤˣĶûа㷴Ӧ
ССзеܵú󣬾˷ſϸСһ˵
ܵܣ氡һرÿСҸ档
ã̶ãСķȻſڶҲ˵ãһÿĲޣҸҵĲޡ
Ҳ֪ǲСһĹЧôüԷҶƼƼ߾˷Ӧ˼Զ˲ϳԵĿͽҽԺ
Ӣһ̥Ҳ⣬ȻѾһӣļͥŮ˭Ӷడ
Ҳ˲ϳԷŰ͸˳˼˼ڼԷҲǣԷҲǡ
ˣǻǸϽ԰ɣҽͷһ̥ҪҵأҹǿģǲôżȥҽԺҲûʲôæܰϡ
кӢ˼ԶڣסԺʲôҲҶƼƼģǻڼҳԷɣȥˡ
ҶһкԷҶƼƼãʱкҳԷʣʺϡ
һ˵˶Ѳٶȫ˷Կʼ
˼˼οҶ඼ֹò׵Ŵҳ극Ҷൽ¥ϵķ䣬ųʵ
࣬廹һֱڶûϢ𣿡
壿
Ҷ౻ʵĻ΢΢ЩסˣðβŻعʲô
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ɵĿ˼˼ҵһˣһӢһֱڸֻܶǲʲô䵽ﶼǿϣӢ֪ԼŮôôˡ
˭ϣڵɣ
ѽǣҾʣ㿴ⲻǵҲǷҪ㿴һһֱûʵģҾҪǻˣҲһһԡ
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ѶԼҸʵҲˣֻҪһϲĲף綼ôҸҶܺɻҲһֱ̼Ҳպϡ
ɲպǾҲЩ׶ûʲôоҲܾ
ӦǻûʱûӦǻǱء
̩һֱúж־ķԶоٶ֧ͬǱ˷Ҳûʲôˡ
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ŮõѾ룬˭ֵǵԼ
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һһպϣһƷţƷֵܽûʲôģӹŶİ
˵ôķգԷϲģĸԸ޵ģҸҪίԼ
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˵ĺеһ£Ǹ˲֮ǰڵʱѾˡ
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Լ֮ڻûٵȵȡ
ǮмңòʶǵʮԼҲһܼ޳ȥ
ҲţԼȡ
ҶƼƼĿյ˵Щ治ʲôû⣬˼˵¥׼ʰȥҽԺ
˼ԶߵʱæոѾ绰ôٶȥ¥µıķѾҺ÷ڴҲùȥˡ
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Ҷ˵æ֣ȥɣȥɣƼƼҲģʵЩˣ벻ֻܿȥҽԺˡ
߾ͽˣľˣҿ϶á
ѾҶķĲģڲʲôżֵ
͵͵ҶһΣ͵Ȼ˾ͻˣҲͲٶ˵ֻʱ価ܵİҶජһ
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Ҷ౻˵ĶŪЩЦãһǡҺͲ̫æˣҲǶ̫ˣһֱ̫ˡ
Сһ̫»Щʧ䣬˼˼Ǻܶݾ顣
ճ˻ãǲ֪ǸСħж£˳ͻޣ㲻ͼޣһ޼Сʱмͻ̫ˡ

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˵̫ˣǲˣ˳ĵͻѿޡ
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˼˼ڶ̫飬ȥҲĶ⣬Ҳȫ壬ҲСˣԼ˺֮Ҳޡ
ǿҶôôĽûô˼ҵĺӾô£ľͶۿޣ⵽Ⱑ
˼˼ҶţǼ˼ԶԼͬڼŶͬĳ
ҶڳԽľŰ̫ˣӯҪٵгҲ㺢꣬Ⱥ׶԰Աķûôˣ¿ʼ
ʱﲻõȥͶʣЩг͵̵ȫʱϲǮҲԸԼ
˳ӣ Ժǳȥ淽㣬ԼҲ㣬ҪʱȸԼһգȻ˼ԶæҲӹ
࣬ķ治׼𣿡
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ڸķǾͼûʲô·Ҫô˴ˣҪôҪ£֪ǻ᲻Űӡ
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ǰ࣬Ƕܸɣ˼˼ѾͷҲǲ⣬ҪְֵĽȻǸƢ׻¡
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壬˶˵ܷһгǲҲٿʲôʺϣ򶼿Ӧòõġ
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ģףҪͶһʵ򣬾ڻûõʲô
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ҵҽԺ·;Զͬһ˼˼ҲԼ֮ǰҪ˵ʲôҽԺ˾³סԺߡ
ҶƼƼһ̥͸һȻ˷Ӧڻֻһ㣬ȵʱǾͻš
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ӢЦŽӹȥͷַоȻȵģæ̾˵⺢ˣǽðи
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ҶƼƼỹڼЪԵʹƵʲǺܸߣҲǿܸʹЪ
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˼ԶţôɵкŮһֻҪǵĺӣҾȫϲ
֪ڵʲôһֱҪҪһӣСӲãԺҲϣԶҶƼƼһ̥رߡ
ҶƼƼԭҲкŮһģԼӣֻҪúõĳУɱͬͺӢһŪЩڣܾкĴ
Ӣͬ궼ڲһͶ˲Ҫľǵ䣬ҶƼƼĻҶʶĿЩڡ
ҲŮˣǾиӸãȻҪŮҲ˵ŮͲܲˡ
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ŮǵκʱⶼƲƺǵĹҵҲֻܸӣŮԶ ˼ҵġ
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еļһţŷгȥϴ΢Լ
˼˼Լĸĸɸֵգջʲôû˵ȥҶˡ
ҶƼƼۣҲ᷿˵ΣǸոյһж޹ء

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˼˼ˮʱҶϴŷУûϴྫķвǺܺϴҪñֽȫȻˮϸϴһߡ
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ҲѾõİ취ǰµʱϴ͸ˣڻجһ
࣬˵ҰǲرʱģҲʼһҪˡ
ҵһ˼˼ڼҴĲǺܿģҪҶȥҲȥӣҲʱһʱ䣬ԼҪһ
ʱ䲻һ֪ԼˣǼ˱ˡ
Щ뷨ͷѾٲͬʱ򶼾Լҿʼˡ
ҶѾϴ꣬Ĩŷˮô˵ͺЦĿ
ҪҲûʲôԣϣѼҵӣҲ֮顣
ǰ˵ЩΪǾԼᣬ޵ľӶףǻԼϡ
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ЩһͣոմӲʱе뷨Ѿɢ
˼˼Ҳ֪Ǹʲôζ˻ЩΡ
࣬ǺǱߵгҪ˰æҪҰɡ
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ڸ뻻һ뿪һ˺úõĿһԺӦô졣
ʱܺɻļҾͲôˣڿ϶һϽǮü˶Ϻӡ
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˼˼ҲûƴǣУҿһ£ҸȥǴһʱ俴ǱߵܽܣҾʹӦ㡣
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֮ǰǸ߹һҪôôע⣡
Ҷ໹ûסԹһ䣬˼ԶЩҲЩ飬ܾϱк࣬ʲô͸ʲôҶƼƼҹ˵ʲôʲô취ʵ֡
ǺܳϱҲҶƼƼЩ
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УܵȣʱԽԽô࣬ӿ϶ҲС
Խ˵ԽģҶ̥̫һͷסˣûBҲû̥ļ໤ôôòס
ҶƼƼ˵ҲЩģ˼Զڷš
һᣬʹƵʹȻֿʼ̣ҶƼƼ˰СʱҲ̲סÿӾһΣҪ̲סˡ
Ӣȥѻʿһͷ־ôһѾָæҶƼƼƵ˲
Ĳƴȥ˶ӣȻЩصҡҡͷСе󡣡
˶ɫǺӢһæźʵǻԼ𣿡
԰ɣԼһԣԲͺӶá
˵ﻤʿˣ֮ǰһֱûʲô仯ĹͻȻȫˣѾ׼
Ҷ࿴ŹϵĴţĶ⼸һֱȰҶƼƼߣֵĶҲֵÿ죬ظ߲
ϣһ²Ҫ̫Ҳʲô鷳

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˽˲Ҳֻܵţ˼ԶػصŲżֽꡣ
Ҷ࿴иֵԼʱǲҲһ겻
ٵΪֹ˼ԶҶƼƼǺܺõģ֮ʶ磬ǰѣڱһˣ˶Ա˴˵ĹȥϤҲûʲôҪڵĵط
Ȼ˴˼ûʲôظУθȴǽԶƺҲͦá
Ҷ˼˼һԵĳϣһ˵лһߵš
˵ҶƼƼͻȻ乬ȫˣӦúܿˣһСʱȥСʱȥﾲĵһ㶯ûС
ҶƼƼΪ۵ĺûУҶŵһֱû취Ĵһ˼޵˻ͤԺǹҸǲҸﲻ϶æֻԶԶĿš
һеԼ֮ǰҪܹͤߵ£ڿ϶ڻͤӯһŷװꡣ
࣬ɻǲҲҪˣ
ţԤ죬Ҵ߻ȥӦܸϡ
ܺɻڸҲݣûһϵʱȥҪ˵֣ɻܵġ
Ҫ˵ǼɻиǸǳ׵ĿྡԺ͵ŹӰɡ
˼˼УҶǸµæʱϢæʱ仹һʱ䣬ʶˣûϢ
ҶҲ֪˼˼²ۣҲ֪ԼвסȻӯ˵ҪЪ꣬Լ¶вס˾֪ڳʲô
ӣԽǰȻԽǰҲϯ
˭ҶƼƼļ
˵ţͻȻĴűƿһСʿ˳Ҷһһվ
ǡ
˼Զͬһʱ嵽Сʿǰ۰Ͱ͵ĿСʿ»ʲôجġ
СʿüɨǺܺḁ̃ЩѾҲ;ĳҪǽʱҪǱС
Ҷ඼û뵽Լ֮Ȼô⣬ǵһʱͿ˼Զ
˼ԶҲû뵽ᱻʵ⣬⡭
ȻǱˣΣ𣿡
ϴ˿̵Լе㶶֮ǰҶƼƼǰǻ˵ĺúõģôھͱɶΣˡ
ӢͬѾ˹СʿĻҲǰһڣ˶һۣЩ£֪⵽ô¡
ôö˶˵ľҪǱСˣ
򰡣˺Сֻܱһ
ӢҪȥץŻʿĸ첲ʵЩУСʿһ¡
գȷǾǩ֡
˼ԶӹֽʾҪдԼ֣Ӣʶľ͸ס˼Զ㲻룿
ʲôŵǸƼƼ˼˼ôѡ
˼ԶѾɿĽԼǩãȫСʿСʿڿֺڲסıġ
Ȼžţƽ￴ٺã˹ؼʱҲ衣
Ӣ˼Զ˵ЩȣҲûҶƼƼ뷨һ˲ܵѡӡ
ҶվһԽոյһȫһԲ˻ȥĽǰȻҸģ˼Զһġ
ţˣϤİˣͲҪΪԷķӦ̬ȶϵ
Ҷûа㷴ӦںӢоЩˣҲǶϱõĶţոû롣
˼˼Ҷߣһⰲû˵ֻƲɢΡ
СʱȥͻȻһӤޣһ̵ĶиҶսȭͷɿһ롣
û£ǴӦҲû°ɡ
֮ǰ͸ҶƼƼȹռҩǴθ֧ñҶƼƼˡ
Ǹҩ壬ӦоգԣоգҶаοԼѾͣǱ߿
űʿһеӤ˼Զǰ˵ݣܿӵ
ҶƼƼˣĸŮƽ
ĸŮúӢոջŵĵģŤķˣµͬʱЩźͬ껹Ҫһӵģڴ˰ͱһŮ
ҲŮãǼһҪ༸к̳мҵŮ̳붼ûͬѾ׼˼˼æµгҲû̳е뷨
ҶƽĿ˵ɫ˼ԶĽż޴룬ͬͺӢʧһԵ˼˼۵˼ջĿ⡣
ͳСʱ󣬲Ҳ˳ֻʱͬӢѾŮ˲ЩҶƼƼǸŮŮҲҵĺӣҶƼƼչǸˡ
ǶˣҶվڲſڵŻʿƳ
˼ԶϻųΪ˸ļƲסȥ
˽¾۹кûŮãҸ㶼ϲŮҪһּǿܸɵŮ
ͬͺӢ뷨˼Զǲ֪ǷܸɣҵԺҲԷ˽ûǹͬǵ뷨
ǲԼĺӼ̳ҵļҵȻԼСôһްɾڣ˼ԶζҪһŮ
ʵˣҪ㵸ҪҶƼƼڲûҲȥŮ
磬Ժҽֳͻϣվһһ˼޵ͤףϣԺ󲻹ʲô㶼ܶһ㡣
ҶѾ缸ıƢǸʱ۾಻ɳӣʲôǷǺڼףѾûЩĳ嶯ѧ˴ǶȥǣڻȰͲȰˡ

߰ʮ ɬ

-
˼Զȥ˳Ϊ˸˷ܣҶüۣͻȻһɬ
һ͵͵ϲʱһ֪Լһֱܲɿʲô룿
˼Զľô𣿾ôֵǽð
֪ҶƼƼȻۣΪľдŽ䱸ͳɣһӹۣ Ҳһ˲롣
֪ˣǵ״ûҪҶƼƼķԼİôһֻ֣ԼԺˡ
࣬õı֤ҲԸƼƼҵӣСҵŮһһӶǺãΪٲ˱ǸҪ
ţϣ粻ҪҸոյĻҴ㡭֮ǰʮ궼̫ˣϣԺܹҸһЩ
һŮ˼ֲ´ô꣬ò׻سˣΪԿһС
ҶڻЩ̾ûдԭеĹ켣ҶƼƼڻʲôӣ
˸̾䣬ĴһαƿѾ˯ŵҶƼƼʿ˳
ҪúϢʱӪҲҪϡ
ʿһһ߽עҶ˼ԶϸļֻҶ໹ҪȥǱߵгû취ԼʱȫչҶƼƼ
Ӣͬ껹ڿȻкЩʧҲҵĺӣ⺢Ӽ̳˼ԶҶƼƼĺòճͰװ׾ģҲϲô
ῴҶƼƼƻҶ˼ԶǲŸ뵽ǸոչźӣҶƼƼû
ֻҪԼΣεľǱˣûһĿų˯ȥҶƼƼСʵ
ƼƼôû˰ɣ
ţЩҽúúϢʱⲹӪ
Ӫ¶ԺӢ˵ǲѣϾбķҪʲôһˡ
裬ƼƼˣҲûʲô£ǾȥϢɣʹ󰾲סñķһ緹ˡ
˼ԶƽĽţ㿴쳣ͬͺӢҹҲ۵ĲУô˵ҲΣŲ̫ߵ˼˼ȥˡ
ҶҶƼƼµĺӣСһ˯ʱС컹䶯;ĶҪˡ
СҲŸոճûãһָоǲһ
棬ҴûһӵһԼӡ
˼ԶҲչԼıŮҶƼƼĺӣҪһõĺӡ
һһҸĹ
ӢͬոʶľٶЩףҲܷǶСһϲ
ҶܾҶƼƼںܵȻȻĲ̫Ӣǵ뷨
Ϊһöĸ壬ҪȥˣеҲ
ССӤеСһС䶯˰ҲûԵͻȻӿ
˼Զ۵ĸϽСһﱧҶͺоȥƿСһ̷ۡ
ҰɣӦǶˡ
ҶƼƼ˼Զ˽˶ϣŮҲŮӵ֡
ҶƼƼǰΪʲôҶ಻˯öֻҪһСӵĿͻԼĸˡ
ոʱΪѾ˯ȥӵĿʶľˣĸİɡ
Ҷʾ˼ԶӱȥĸԳԵȻȳ̷Ҫá
ҶƼƼһԵ˵ιҲЩ˼ͽҶ˼Զȫ˳ȥ
Թ̾ͳ˯˹ȥҶӻʿվо˯¡
ҶƼƼȻļѣָĲѾԳԺ
ҶڻͤѾ죬ʱѾļޣֻ˼ԶЩһֱտҶƼƼӣҶҲͬ⡣
˼˼ķ˻غǵĻ𳵣˼˼ڣķ˲١
ҲǸоҶĽǻˣں֪ˣһʮǮĹʣôǮڳʶòοиֶá
ҪûݹǸԼӿ϶ôù
˶ʼżҶѾӵӯĵ绰ҵ±ķѾҺˣֻ˾ͿԹ
˼˼ʱӣгϤҵҲгߺܶ¼ëƤС¡
Ҷȥͤһ߾죬г˲飬ڻеȫһԵҹҶæңҲۻҡ
ÿ춼ô𣿡
ɣԺͻᷢʲôƷ˶С
ҶЩ̾ƢĻðŲƢĺܲס

߰ʮ Ű

-
ּëƤСţҶæ˴Ҳûꡣ
Ͷʲô£Ҳһȥ͵Щ˵
̯λЦӭĸֽͣڶԷǮʱ̬Ⱦ͸ˡ
˼˼ĸһֱ֪óû뵽Eô
һ죬оô
г˷ۼĵطţķС̫Ƥڣ
ҶҲ˵ؾ֮ǰʲô׼ƽϣǲСӳԵ⵰̣ĺ١
ι겻ʣ¶ٵģķһڳԲ
˼˼ڣǲ׼Ըںϰ¾ܻؾ
ڻǣ뵽ȥҲҶҪҪ˳·ȥ
ˣȻᾩķ˵ɣȻ˾ǶʱըһʵЩġ
о񻹲٣ÿ춼æ̫һֲס
˼˼ͲˣصҲܿ죬Լ֮ǰĺ̫ˡ
ڲžúֻлصλĹʡģǮ١
ȻٰһֻмʮǮȻ˱Ȳ٣ʲô
Ҷ˵ʲôʵģǼڵĿֻ̾Ҫˡ
ķĹʶҪ˵ÿεĺԺݡ
װɣʵҪҪȥ
ϴѧʱһ˼ϴѧģҶӴĶˣͷ͵ˡ
ЩҲЩû飬֮ǰȥ뷨ʱ;Ե
ҲУ費֧Ļȥúѡ
ڹ׬̫٣ڹ׬Ǯȥͻùʲôʲô
֮ǰ׬˲ǮǮҵ˹⣬Ҳչѧѡ
˼˼Щƣ ˵Щ֪ͤҲûȥ⣬ʵûԺ󵽵ʲô
ҶһԼܼ֣ҪصλЩġ
ɣҾھЩˣڵĻûڵķƣҲԺʲô뵽ˡ
˻صԺһƿţ˾ŵ˷˵
˼˼ĿҶ࣬ѯô¡
Ҷʼ磬ķЩôǣǴҪǻ˼
뿪˵ǻܲѰôʡĻƣȥ˼ķܿܲÿõʮǮĹʡ
֮ǰ׬ǮףԶ̫С
ǵķװԱ͵곤˴ְɣΪܴ󷽣ʸĶࡣ
ܽǵĵܶ˲֪ж༤
ϴְɣܳԷˣæһ϶ˡ
ӴﻹССϹᣬԸոտ޹
СһҶ࣬ƴĸ֣豧
ЩΣСϵֻս
Ҷ΢΢ü첽ǰӶӶﻳ˹ȥôˣ
ǻǴҺá
СС˵磬Ѿܽ˵ĺһ˵꣬ӵɫͱˡ
ûûУడǶǴôû۸һӡ
û²۸ӣ¾Ϳ۸ˣ
ҶüͷĵĸûӣͷСأ
ñվ
վСĻһ䣬Ҷɫ˲ͳ᲻ôӣƾʲô
ϵЦ˼֣ǣΪ̫ʵ˵ŴӴһ١
СţһȥͿСǽվţһһʵģڿޡ
СУˡ
أ裡ǶǻˣСвϲǣԺҪѸСнǺòãǻǣ͵ǵĶ
Ƿķ͵ǵıɣȻҲԾ͸ķִ
Сôùˣķ߳ŭһһǶˡ
ȻΪСһֱҪǱķЩţ뵽СҶϹ˵뷨
СкСһͱҶ⽻ڼұ۸˾һҪֻҪͻǱԲķвСжŲӣҪǱ
ڨڨվſڣҶСĿӣȻ󿴵Сƨϵֱ࣬ۺϵšۡ
Ҷһ߿һЩ֮ǰǲķйϡ
ڿˣȻѾ⣬Ӧõһʱ취һٵš
ССе·ȻͿͬࡣ
࣬ǡ
ʲô˵Ƕǹģ̫̲סͰǴһ
ǲˣķΪʲôķӣʱںʰš
֪ӲףҸһʮǮĹʣ
ǼȻ̰Ĳ㣬˼ôǾˣͻǻؾﲻǡ
ǻȥٸķ˼ҸǴΪΣҲʵʵ˵
ҲᴦǣҲٶ˵ʲôȥʰɣǻȥ
֮Ҷһǣһжھǿպ϶С
ķɫޱȲ԰ףҶĺãһֲٲ˵ڻǻؼȥžۡ
ԼǿԱġ

߰ʮ ؾ

-
˼˼ڣҶжͷö࣬Ҷᣬ˼˼гǱߵ顣
Ҳǿˣгȷʵûʲô£ּëƤܴľʹܴľš
Ҳף߽һ£Ȼ󲻽ۣӹԼȥǣŶҪٸһһǼۣԺֻߡ
ֻҪǮպãĶ⡣
ССϵҲ۵ĲУͺ޲ǽϳؾ
СȻɲܺӣֻǺһЩʲô棬ʱϵĿľ֪¿ܿʲô
ҶǣڼҵʱͻȫĶǣ˼˼Ҳʲôԡ
ȻķöӵĹ̫࣬Ǿͻһ˰ɡ
ҶûķĿߺڣڶһ˼˼ָ꣬˼Զ˸绰˵һºߵʹ˻ؾĻ𳵡
ӯǱѾ֪ķж಻ףҲ֪ҶĲе˫̥Ȼķˡ
ٶĲУͺܲķվߣݺݵʰһ١
ˣˣ֮ǰͦõģ˵ǼҺǼµģô¿ɰĺǾȻҲ֣ˡ
ӯͣ߶һͬɫЩء
˼ϵľŰĺӣӯΪֶŮӶ飬ôܽЩ
裬˽ܵķװɣٷ°ɣ
ףεҶ죬ǰͬѧӸһģҪǮĶ࣬ҲԸķǿܲԸ뿪ϾǶмء
ǵ͵ˣķҲΪǮһ¼ãԼҶ˺ͺڣʱ뿪ǿ϶Ը⡣
ӯ⻰˵ЩǱڲûտ
ҶƼƼ꺢ӣԺ϶ѿ˼Զڻͤвٷװ껹зװҲһֱںǡ
뵽Ů̲סЩΪѡ
ˣҶһ˵ɣ׬ǮȻװ
𳵵˾ķɥ˳СкСڶǺܿܣһ¡
³ʱԸҶ³ҲԸǱš
ӯ֪ߵһվ̨Ʊվˡ
࣬
ӯŴŮһģѾʮĴԵܵһģῴС뵽ǱķŰ͸ϽȥǱס
裬Ժǽңǰɡ
ӯԼǸӣ˵ʲôɵء
ŮúѧϰԺҲϾѧԲûܶѧźء
˻վҶվǰǽķߣո³ֳ£µĹǲġ
ķҲûʲôٻĺԺĻᶼûϵԿס
Ȼ׼һ¾ȥµеȫһ顣
࣬ûпԺ󺼳ǱҪô죿
صӯֱӽĵ˳Ҷ̾Ҳûô졣
һȥ˼˼ɣԸԺںǰңһٷ֮ʮĹɷݣֻҪںǰ꣬СٴһЩ׶԰Ҿˡ
Ⱥٴһ㣬ǲҪչ˵ʱͿԺƤ˶١
ٶűķȻÿͣʱǱҲ׵ˣҲԸ˼Զֻһ˶һ¡
˼˼ԸȥǱߣ
ţҵʱٸ̸һºˡ
ʵгûȫҪȥһ䣬ͿҸ˶ˡ
ʱÿµҪѵĵ̶̣һʱȥǮͲõı˽Ǯܡ
ԺÿһҶǹȥƽʱҾҲһ³ʱ˼ԶǱҲһ¡
ӯ뵽ð취Ǿ߻гзװ꣬ҲҪ֡
Ҫǻ壬Ҫ군ˡ
ȲķҺ𣿡
ҺˣͬѧЩ󣬵˶ɿи⣬ÿԸⳤʱ뿪ÿǺˡ
Ҷࣺ
кӹȻ鷳
ΪʲôЩҵǵĺӣ⡣
޲ܽԼ顣
±ķڶյϢһˣֻСڶ˺ܿܣЦĺܴ飬ǾϽܡ
Ҷͷ۵ըˡ

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Сһ˵ʲôԸıķһ𣬿ɺǱҶҲûа취뿪̫ãǾʵҲæӯȥ˺ǣҪȥҲͬûʱܺӡ
ȥջֻܺĵĽСӶ٣ڸԼͻǺҶһˡ
ٶۿҪ˫̥ͷҲҪըˡ
֮ǰСѾûôܹ飬СѾסʱѾֱ꣬εĵСҶ˵Դס
ƽʱ޲ֵģ 㶫һܾãСһﱻҶݵĲ̫ãֱķŰз紵ݶͻۿޡ
޲ٻصλȥϰ࣬˭Ը˭ܣͲˡ
ջЦеĽСǱߣʼǽ£ҲСܲܽܵĿʼ֡
Կ˹¿СһڰصҲڵҶҲ˿
˼˼һںߴ죬ӦгÿֵʵЩܵģϾЩĺû˼
ҲǴûûȱǮδһֱãֻҪ׬ǮֻҪԼϺӣǾʲô
ãߵҲ᲻֮ǰҶ˵ǰֿʼڡ
˵ǲͦû˼ģʲô뷨ͷȻ
Լͦûģ֮ǰҶ˵Ϊ˱ܿ֮г̫飬ڴĲһֲ¡
ˣһҪ
һã
ҲǰɣǴС̫ˣȱһЩϽģԭҲǻΪһƴӡ
֮ǰܿϾѧ˵ΪҪ뿪ң뿴ɩӣʵΪһֱҪѧϰһֱûж¡
֮ڴѧҵӰſʼ⣬˽ʵϲӣԻɩ̶תóȥˣҲûʲô뷨
˵ɷݣ᲻ʵΪҪԼȥŬǮҲΪ½Լܡ
δʲô¿һ£Ͼӻɡ
˵ҶѾɣ˼˼ѾϾҪʮ꣬ʮܶѾӣѾԼĹҵѾʼڴķȥŬ˼˼ھᡭ
ż˵ת䣬ķƺģҲδʲôӡ
Ǳ˹߻ĺӣһе㲻˳ĲĵطͻὫе˺ȫ񶨵
˼˼Ҳ֪ԼʵãҲ֪ԼҪ̤ʵ
Բ֮࣬ǰӦҲˡ
гÿĳ£ܷơ
˵ԲԭûдӦһ֮ǰʱҲ˵ǹ
ҶԽ˵ʲô˳˼˼ԽЩ˼֪Լڵ״̬ԣ֪ôı͵
Բܻ֮࣬ᵽһߣһԼİĸоȥλϰ࣬ڻ̤̤ͤʵʵ㣬ҶԼҵġ
˵ⷬĵڶ죬˼˼ͻ˻ͤûҶ໹ЩӦ
ܣ˵ҲǺ£ϾȱһЩȫУᱻķŰһξͿֵҲΪǶԻһٱ仯ľ¡
ˣٶһɣҲû취ˡ
Ǳߵͨһֱдţ칫е绰ʡĵ绰Щƽ˶ǿдš
мҲ绰ǱߣȻ˰æԼһʱٴȥǱߵҲˣ֮ͺͨ绰ˣڻȫǿдϵ
Ѿ֪ﻻ˱ķҲ֪˱ķɵӰ죬Щ֪Ҷںû취ȥԼؾȥӡ
ߴӸһĹϸ¿ʼͱһ˵ĸˣֻһͨھԱҲдŻؾԼ
Ϊ˾ǺܲһزȥֻдŻؾٺӶӰ
˴ʱЩҶ֮ǰΪʲôԸҪӣҪƴҵ˭ûоʱǣĸĸ̫ˡ
Ϊ˺ӾͷԼͶδ㽡ǵΪһ
޽⣬벻ͨǾͲȥ룬ڸԵĳæµš
û˼˼İæҶû취ʱ뿪ǣֻ;ȥ˻ͤΣڿҶƼƼӻûʲôӲҲİװ֮ͷûͤܡ
£Ϸ߾ͿʼϷļ·ҲãΪ߽гһЩе˶߽
гڸһЩطʼǲֹǺߵķװг̯λǸطСҲ̯λĲгǰѾ㡣
ֻʣһǶгĹͿԽڶ׶ΣѾԼ뷨˼ԶҶƼƼ˶뷨
ԭǹ˼⣬ֻҪгԺѾ͹̶һʱ䣬ǾȷʵҪ߳פ
ҶƼƼΪҪι̣žûдǰô㣬ҶȥΣȴһζûܳ
˼ԶĽγΣڶιǸҶĳѾװһ¾ܵǣʱȥǺﲹ˰ͿԽȥˡ
Ҷ౻һ˵ͻȻ뵽ԼˣɼջûУ

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˼˼Ҳ֪Լ뿪ͤȥһߡ
⼸ΪϲȱǮȥĵطʵ١
ϸҶȥʱ򣬹ǸѾȥ˺üΣҲüΣǱʵû̫о
꣬Ҳ߹ҲǺȥ
Ҳ֪ԼȥԼȥϵĵʡȥսĵط֪ǱߵΪʲôҪȥػ
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˼ԶҶ绰Ȼ˽̸ŷ˲ˡ
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Ҷ￩һ£ͻȻûˣ֮ǰİȡ
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СϷ˼ֳȥг߾иҪѯżżĹҲʲôϡ顣
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ҵ绰˼ԶʹҶƼƼ׼õȥʡĻ𳵡
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ҶཫҶƼƼЩ²Ҫȥı䣬ƾһ»С˵ܸıġ
˼˼ĻĬ ðβǻعһ˵࣬˼ҲԺܹģ֪ԼʲôҲ֪ôҵ壬һ֮ǲУԺҲˡ
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˼˼˼ǲ׼ŵҲ˼Զҵ
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֮ǰµľľЦһһԣȥ˵ԸҲںǲû취ֻҪԸҽͺá
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˼ԶûаԹֻ˵֪ˣߵ˼˼ϵЩҲᵽһңʱͻػͤҶƼƼ⻹ǽһηֿôãЩġ
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˼˼ڴѾ죬ЩһֱĴоפء
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ʡôңϼµʱ佫еĵطһ飬һҵڵפء
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Ǹ˼˼ҹĵطҲһ飬ÿζǸ֮һֱûҵˡ
绰ȥҶ࣬ͷʱҲûǱͨ绰ҶҲ֪ȥ
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ҶεҡͷʱεʱʹѾҪϹȥ⼸ʮꡣ
ڶ˼˼һµ֪ɻҵ绰˵ǱѾϵ壬Ѿ֪˼˼ȥʡҪԸֱӳˣ˼˼Ӧúܿظܼˡ
Ҷû˵Ӳ¶棬ûа취ˡ
̸ܻܿȻĳطʱϵ˼Զȥ˽ߡ
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֪ԷΣҲ֪ӦԷ뷨Ȼûжѡ
ڵ⻹ǿ֮ǰǱǸһ󳵵Ŀ棬Щھôû취ֻǱóɱ۴ȥˡ
ӯ˼ǵĿǿʽĶ࣬û֮ǰã
һֱѹ϶У׬Ǯȫɿ棬ôϾûиԣʽˡ
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ҶƼƼųķЩƵ˵ҲгķˣгһҶ֪ȥڽ¿ķװԶ˲١
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⾭Զ˵꣬ڵҲûżȥҶƼƼźӢͻι̷ۡ
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֪̾ʲôʱǸͷ
裬˵Һ˼ҪҪһô
˼һѾϢ˵ҪжŮͤѾʼˣڻҪûôϸ
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쵼ҲҪֻһ
СǱҪǾͷһţȰѺӻϣһҪˡ
˵߾ҶƼƼ䣬˼Զ̫ˣ ҪҲŸʱҪڶʵ
ڲץҪֻһŮˣԺðЩҵô죿
ƼƼ˼ԶҪҪҲһ£ץץǾһŮҲа
һ뵽ƻӢͳĲУ겻ʲôʲô˳
ҶΥĸ֣΢΢£ ǰʱʱϸгƽʱƻ߱ӡеꡣ
ѾˣһһŮ̥˵ʲôˣԼƻҲûʲôϵ
ҶƼƼҲһǾŮܼ̳мҵǵľһ̫µˡ
ССһֵĳܺá
˼Զǿɡ
꺢ӻڲڣҲܻϵġ
˵ӵ⣬˼˼ûϢйصķ͵ľͱѹ
Ҷڶһȥϻ𳵣Ȼе绰˼˼һġ
Ҫ벻ĵ绰Ҫںǵİ칫 Ҷ춼ⷿеĵ绰
࣬Ҽˡ
Ҷصǵĵڶһ磬ͽӵ˼˼ĵ绰
绰Ÿʧ;ɥҶ༸ǵһʱʶӦǱһξܾˡ
࣬˵ôôʯĳأҸ˵ҶҶԸֻҪԸҽ飬ʡԣǲԸ⣬ҡô΢
˼˼˵˵žͿ˳ʡ£ÿ챼Ѱ·ϣ˺Ҳˣµļ尾ʮꡣ
ԭЩûţܾԼ˿ǰĻɡ
˼˼ޣúø˵һµô¡
ҵһפصʱ˸˵֪ˣȻǱߵ
֪˼˼˵ʡ󣬾͸쵼˵绰Ѱֻפزܱ֪쵼ǱֻܰŸļפأǼ˾ͽ¡
Ϊܴģ˼˼˴²Ҷ˵طפصڼ塣
ӡѾͬߴ˼꣬ÿ 紵ɹĳѵͬҲˡ
ֻĺݴžеĸ㣬ȴǰˣ˼˼ǿĵһ۾ͷԼݵĸˡ
κα׵Ļᣬֱ׵ľ˵ǰῼǽ⣬֪Ǹùܵ
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˼˼㡭£Ȼòã
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˼˼дŲľǿҲô˵ģ˵ʲôᣬҪҪһֱȵԸҽΪֹ࣬ҸҶ˵һȻȥɣںܰȫߵҡ
Ҷͷ۵üģĲ֪Ӧ˵ʲô
Уҵ绰Ҿ͸פҪǲפأҾͲ㣬Ȼ̫ȫˡ

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Ҷ໰˵Ҷ˵绰Ѿʼȥʡ׼
ȥ绰ֻֽȰӯйг飬ǵ˻ͤҶƼƼּһͼҴҵȥ˵ʡ
˼˼ϵ꣬ܺɻ֣֪ͨλãԸҲУЩţǼˣΪԼжϲ壬ʵõĸо
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Ҫ˵жϲҶǲŵģ̫һ飬ϾֻһܿľֻǶԷıҲòʻأϲҲһҪĶС
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ӯǵĴæǶæǾֻȫտҪбķҪڣҪˡ
ݻصҾΪ˸Щһ￴ӵ𣿣
ͲеԼˣǶæææأô
ﱧԹ鱧ԹɶСӣֻܴ
ƽʱ򣬱Ѷˡ
˵һ䣬СʱǸѹʲôʶѷڡ
ھǺܶණҪƾƱ򣬿ҲộӡǸʱÿ춼ҪʲôҪôüĺӳԱ
Ůֶ࣬СӳӵͣӼ춼ǶŶӡ
ȻҪǳӳԵǵʳҪ֮ܳ꣬һӡ
ڴĲˣҶǴµĻڣʲôȱԺӣԲˣйæʰӵĺüķ
濴ڵѾõĲٺãŮƴ׻ԵĸǴӲҲӦõġ
֮ǰҶǶ취ԼӴߣⲻǳû취ŰѺ¡
֪ӰԼ˽˭Ų˽˽ͰԼˣ֮ǰҶೳܵʱˣҲʥˡ
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ܳȥ˵֣鷿￴д֣ÿ춼ҪԺСĴܸ񾭲һӳŻӹ
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Цûٳ˵ʲôֻǶСһȴǰˡ
ҶѾ˲üĺӹΣûڣٶŰӣ˾ϲԹȻһ㣬ĻǲģǶԼŮǴ࣬ҲŰ䱩ӡ
ڣǲӵģҪĵһֱ˼˼ǱߣȻѾ֣ɰæǱߵפ˵һҪҪܡ
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һĻЩ֪Ǻã˼˼ϵЦ¸ɾû֮ǰڻͤǺʱķƺãĹҵʺȥߵ·
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ҶĻ˼˼ǿƲסؿҲȫҲԼüѶģ
˵ˣ˵ˣ֪ˣҲڣԶڣ࣬Ҳ֪Ϊʲôôǣܰе׶ȫҲУҾһͨˣӶ壬ҾҪԸҽ飬ԸΪҵݽ롣
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˼˼Խ˵ԽģҵĲУ룬ԼĸΪôģҲѹ
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˼˼ЩոѾ˵˲٣˵ȥҪ˴̼ˣʱһ˾Ŀһᣬй˵ɡ
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˼˼¬һ;Щ˼ҶŲһֵӣ͸Щ޲ˡ
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࣬࣬ôԸһ𡣡
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ѽ֪ˣ֪ˣԺҲˣԭҰɡ
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࣬ϵˣͻ𣿡
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ЩۣдǰһСŵ
ʶռУ̫ණóãҪһ¸ôźۼó
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Ӣͬ궼ûҶܰ˼˼ϾԼŮʲôԼġ
˼˼ȷʵǹ߻ˣЩＸ˳ûʲôҪֵòģΪ˼һ̬Ĵվڽһܵ˾ȥϴѧ
ھҶദչάӹɺڣҲĵһϰһòֲĵϰ
̫˽ԼŮһҲĵģôҪǱһԣҪô˼һҪô׷ӦôͻŶԡ
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˼˼ѾյЩͿڳϲԲȾҩǿ£ΪθûжԽȥθһڣȻҩ³
Ҷ˼Զ֪ôǺã˵һɣȰûãΪȥ
˵һ㡭ΪĻ˵̫ˣûиӣ˳׽ܲˣֱӼĲˡ
˶ˣǻ˵ʲôֻܽİţ Ż𳵵ͤȻϽ͵ҽԺȥ
ˮδδ˳Һ˼˼壬ҩ˼˼ĸȥˣ첻Զ˶ݵĲˣžһͷӡ
Ӣһһ߿һ߿ޣıŮʲôʱܹﰡǸôôôô֡
ϲͲϲҪ˵ôĻһܵ
ӢĨᣬͬҲܣȻҲ壬Ҳ֪Է˼֪˼ǲ˼˼ڵʡҪһֻû뵽ⷬЧˡ
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һ˼˼Ҫˣǧ˵úԺӦҲɵˡ
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Ҷ˼ԶɫǺܺãڻ˼ǲ߲ݵչҹǽ˴˻ͤͽҽԺ
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һ˼ԶЩҪȥˣŮûȥ˵ʡ˵СŮһһӣҲ֪ٻȥŮܲϳ
ҶҲûмҲסôˣԭͲŽʶõģҲǽεε壬ô˼ҲЩܲˡ
صңںӢİ½һֱסһ䣬ڴϾͺ˯ҶƼƼҪ˵仰Ļᶼû
ҶƼƼЩ԰׵ɫҲ֪ʱּ尾ҽԺ˼˼ҪúõһҶͬҪһܻغǡ
Ѿ׺Ҷֱֿ̧ѾϾŵ࣬һ˯һһϡ
˻ЩģȴǶЩܣȥϴȻ¥ȥҳԵġ
ĺ̫ˣҲߺܶΣʱҲûж⡣
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ҶЦŴչȥӹᴵ˴һСڡ
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Ǳô·ֻзһ
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ˡûжʱԣ˼˼õҲûʱٶ࿪⡣
»ҪԼУ˵Ķ̫ˡ
ã̻Ҫһ̯λԱ߱ˣŲҲԸ⣬⼸ĥ˼Ҫõط
Ҷһгİ칫ӯͽһʼǱƵǰдĶʱгЩ̻ڵļëƤĸС¡
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Ҷ˵⻰ʱͨż̵ϢǼڣϲڵ̻ҪñڵصطаཻǮ
Ǽ۵һȥгȫķˣ˶Ǽ̣Ҫϵơ
Ҷڴȹ㲥Ҳ˵ˣͬǼƶȵģںͬǰ뿪ггȨԼ
ںǾôһгܱҲ׼߼ȥδװμǲҲ֪
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أǰޱǻôǮ
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Ҳôò㡣
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˵ĶԣԽԽҪǮǵüƴȥ
ӯ㣬û˴ѧԺͻȻһҪѧʱô죿
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ѧȻûȥزĵطʲô

߰ʮ һ

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Ͼĳ;뵽һ㣬ڱҶѹЩˡ
ûлдźһЩ£ĺǶԻûġ
뵽Ժܴȥһ߿һһȡ
࣬˵ԺлȥѧϰҲǶǶм𣿡
Ϲˣ㿴ڶʼĸ￪ˣԺȻҲǻģ椲ŸѧԺҪϸϴѧȵѧҵҪʮꡣ
ʮʱ䣬˭֪ƻʲôӣҲǸʱǳأҶܳΪ١
ҶźķչȻͬʱЩͬһЩķչ仯ǶԵϵġ
Ǹʱгȣ϶ҲС
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Ҷ˼޷ǾҪҰ̫ޣȻڻúҲױʱ̭
ҶǾˣ֮ǰھЬҲĲ˶þ䵽ѵ̶תõĳ̶ȡ
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Ҳ֪תõǮʣ٣ǲѾˡ
ߺҵţɳǱҶ迴żеĴǷµĶծڿʼѡ
еǮȫóȥծҲǷ˺üǧֻһǧǮˡ
ﻹˣźӣô˶û룬 ȫָǮ
ֹûǮĴҲܹˡ
Ժô죿
ҶһƺޱȵãȻһ⼸ӣþͺһ
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Ƥ˼˼̾ҲԼڼȥƲסҪȥʡҪȥ壬ȻԼ
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ʲôʱҲ˺ӣڵĸɡ
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డ˼˼˵ȥ㣬 Ĺȥ⺢ʱôԣҲҶ˵ʡ
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˶࣬ϸСҲŶȻ붼ǺˣǽϷζ˻ڽֱ߳ԵĿġ
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Ų°һķ񰡣㲻ӦþͻĺúõĸȻԺͺ𣿡
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Թ԰ģҶ죬û廹ջˮǱ
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˼˼ոյ˸УһͷǴǰǰˬ죬ɣˡ

ٰ߰ʮһ Ҫȥ

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˼˼ڶ֮ǰ˵˻Ʊͻ˻ͤ
뿪ҶҲվǰ֮ǰĲггſҵû꣬һж׶ΣҪгĺãҪ̯ҲźܺǻвٵҪ
Ҷһæ죬ﶼûյ˼˼ĵ绰֪˼˼ǱôӢ˵ģҲ֪ӢͬʲôӦ
вԼ̫ڴͻǰԭȡȫһ׶εĹ滮Ȼʼڶ׶Ρ
Ӣ֪˼˼ҪȥǸҶǰæʶķӦҪֹ
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裬һռұˣҽʶ͸Ұٷ֮ʮĹɷݣȥгͬҰٷ֮ʮĹɷݡ
ͬǲ٣ҲŮҪеļҵӺҲ棬ȥͤߵгæҲֻǰæѡ
⻰úӢðû˵ʲô˼˼Ҳ⣬ԭûеǹĲҵҲжġ
裬ҲСˣҲԼҵȻԺҪǼ޲ȥҲֶָҪѡ
⻰˵ĺӢһͬ겻ŮɷݺͼҵǰΣ˼˼˵ҪԼǮϣ͸ⲻζ
˼˼ǲڹҺ֣
ûУ裬Ǳ룬ҾǾͲС˱øԼҵ㿴ҶеļҵԼġ
˵м仹ǣߴأҶʶҲѷװȻôװ꣬ЩӯͶ˲ٹ
ʶҶ࣬϶ҲʶҶƼƼû׼Ҳһڵ˵Ҫúøлһµġ
ŮѾ׼ȥǣӢҲȰ˵ֻ
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˵ǲǲ̫ԣڸǰҲһˣŮܶˣ˵ǻʲô˼˼Щ˵ȥ
ԭͬ˼˼ʱ򣬶һǮðһױһ룬˵ʲôʱܼ޳ȥֻǮͶôõó֣
˼˼⼸ҶȻò࣬ҲǸ˼ԶȣϵĴҲ٣һǮ˻ͤͿ꣬ȻǺǮҲûǮ
ѵתȥͶȥǮȫˡ
˼˼ûȥԼҸĸе뷨һ˼ʰҪȥסܾãôȥĶҪȥһЩƷȥǱʵûҪ
˼Զ֪ҪȥǺ⸴ӣ֪ҶҪٷ֮ʮĹɷݺָһ㡣
ϷŸҶƼƼ˵Ҫ˼˼ɷݣҲԼ˼˼ԺǱţԺҲͷܣЩɷǲԼƼƼóٷ֮һһɡ
⻰ҶƼƼɵͬͷ˵ھǸСţںǮ
˼ԶҪչ˵úҶƼƼãͲܲͬ⣬ֲȱǮһɷݾܻδĿɣЩɷݾԻֵá
ˣֻҪ˼˼ԸǱߣٶһҲԡ
⻰˵˼ԶĿŮھҶƼƼͺӹӣһҲ뵽ܣԿԲȥٺò
ãҶƼƼڶȥװóĵ绰Ҷ˹ȥ
࣬ɷݵҸ˼Զ½˵ˣ۸˼˼ٶǶ԰ֻ֣Ҫܰ˼˼Ǳߣٶԡ
⻰˵Ҷ̲סЦԴ˺ӣ˾ͱˡ
ǰǮ˾ֿʼٹɷݶûϵˡ
㹫ʲô˼˼Ҫ˺ǣֻҪͬһǩԺҪסˡ
ǰ̫Ը⣬˼˼˵ҪԼðҵȻԺֶָҪǮű⻰˵Ϸûԡ
ҶƼƼ뵽˼˼Ļ̲סЦԺӢŮҲǺϲϲŮΪŮãǾͲǮϷֵô
Ժ˼ԶжӣҲʲôŮ
⻰ֻǾһ뷨ȥɣǧ˵˼˼⣬Ҫ˵ʲôСԺ鷳
ҶһٵţҶƼƼһŮ֮
ҶƼƼ̾࣬İɣҲǵ֪ʲôʲôҲΪԼҲҪΪŮ롣
ȻôŮڼﻹܷģʱ˵һˣԭ򶼸űˡ
Ǵǰ϶Ҫ˼˼˵仰ģҪԼҪŮ˼ԶҲҪչˡ
˰Խ󣬾ԽǻԼӡ
ֿʼ˼ˣ㣬֪һ˼أҪѧҿ⣬ܷԼȻǶԼ𲻸𡣡
Ҷһ˵͸ϽѣҶƼƼһۺ֢Ȼ˶ɸ꺢Ӿ;ô߰£֮ǰ˼Զһֱڵʡڼңһڻͤز죬̫׶ˡ
ҶƼƼЦһ£֪ҶΪʲôͻȻô
İɣзִ磬Ҫһ˵¾ͳŲسˡ
жŮ֪ܲµӣҲܲոһյĸɻֱڵ˰ԼˣΪٸɻ˰Ÿɻ
ǸʱҲôڵˣÿôЩʣջǴ»ˡ
࣬ʲô¶ᱻ򵹵ģͷİɣҸով̾һ¡

ٰ߰ʮ 

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ҶƼƼԽ˵ҶԽǲҷģҲ֪Զ˵Ҳûãֻܵȹ˼Զ˼˼ٸ˼Զ˵һ¡
ҶƼƼеˣҪٺ˼Ҫ֪ߵ˶ʵǽϵġ
ֻиİȫУŻǷУ¿
˼˼ڼʰ죬ںӢͬεĿУȫŵ˼ԶĳϣȻżһһӵ
裬Ұû¾ȥǿңǱķӺܴ󣬷Ҳ࣬Ƕȥס£Ǳ߾ɫرãĵطҲܶ࣬ʱȥɢġ
Խ˵ӢԽ᲻ãо֮ǰȥѧһǸʱ֪ȥ˾Ҳ
ڣѾȷȥ˺Ǻ󻹻᲻ԺǱˣͬ϶Ҫھ
ãһʱȥ㣬ģ Ǳ߲Ҫг̯𣿰ֻģ϶ϼʵˡ
ͬѾʶԼ⣬ʶ׼ģ˵ʲôŮһֱǱߡ
˼˼ЦЦðҾ͵Ȱְæˡ
ָ˸Ȼʻ˼Զ뿪
裬Ǳøһ˼˼ȥǱտһ£Ҫ˶þܻҲһֱǱߵġ
ӢһۣӵǵС˼֪ᵹ˵Ĺûʵġ
ǸϽ߰ɣ·ҲߣǵǱû׼Ҫˡ
ûа̵ĸ·ˮ·û̶٣ӻֻͤһ·Ǻһ㣬ʣµ··Сγ졣
ҶѾ֪˺ǣ˼˼Ͳưιһٻεˡ
¸ӯӯҲǼޱȣҲôͷˡ
డҪ֪ϾҪˣ϶˵Ĳˡ
ʱӴĺ÷꣬춼ڴҶ
ȱȥȥȻٻȥԹƻð²ܵ
֪֪ǰֿôǸȥˣ˵ҵ˱ҵˣŪæü棬û˵
ӯ̾һ̵Ĺ˵绰ȥ̫ˣʹŮȥĵط档
˼˼ǵʱѾ磬˼Զǲε˼˼ľѾ̲סˣһƳžͳȥ
ⶼʲô·ôûأǰ꣬·ˡ
岻аúöһ£˾Ͳγˡ
˼Զгһˮ˼˼˿ֺ˼ڣŰθ﷭ڵĸоѹȥ
˰ɣҪҪõĶ࣬ΪԸĳ
ҶվڲԶŹĶһ͵ԺǱ߰ɣҲһͬһ¡
ϽͬǩˣҲŷġ
ҪϽܸ·Ļᡣ
˼˼ָָ̧ĸ¥ⷭ˷ͬ˵ûʲôôǩ˰ɣеĲָĹɷݱ֮ǰ˵õĶࡣ
ôôࣿٷ֮ʮѾˣҾ߶һǰڹǶˣ֮ǰǽгʱҲûǮ
ȻˣҲǵǱϲ࣬Ҷ˼Զʵڲ̫Զ
࣬Ľܳ׵ķģһɷǼĲüĺֵá
˼˼Ĺɷݸĳɰٷ֮ʮ壬һͬĽ
˼Զһٷ֮ӯٷ֮ðٷ֮ʮ塣
˼Զи˼˼ܼױ˼ͬͺӢףЩѺͼ˾Ͳܲס
֪Ҷһ⣬˾ͺٻģ˼˼ҲƴǣܴĽԼǩȥ
ˣǽԼˣܷ˰ɡ
Ҷ˼Զȫϵĵͷ̫ˣ
Ҷ඼ѾʲôʱȥǵĻƱǱ߻֪Ҫҹȥء
Ҳ֪ܸܲͨ绰һϲǱһζûȥʱҲþͺôԻǲҪͻϮףʵʵɡ
˼˼֮ǰѾߴ죬֪гߴ϶Щ飬Ҷ˼Զȫ׼뿪
ҽǸ˼ӣ⻰Ҽǵǰ͸˵꺢ƺëַˣʱܶ
ҶƼƼǹһ˼޵ͤģ˵˼ԶڻͤһУ̬ȶ̫Ҫˡ
˼Զͷ֪һʱѾˣİɣûôҲûôУˡ
ǿҶ΢΢ʧЦǣС֮ˣҾϣһֱܺãرá
˼ԶӺȡݵϣˣȥվɣ٣ҾͲվˡ
ڻվǰֿ˼ԶػͤҶ׼ȥǣѾϵϣŵǡ
ǱȻ٣ҲԼ΢ôæ죬˶ЩȲҪ档
ҶĿռѾ˲ٺǻлͤߵɫ˻ɫСԣʱúóһζ
ϧռģû취ãȻڿռһԵģæҲڶӡ
̵ţûиһжӦ̯ʼǱʱľĵȫд˱ϡ
Ժ˽Щóһ϶һľ
Ӻǵûֱﳵ;Ҫһγܵҹվ̨ϵȳҶ£ϵףȫϾҪĻϲ
ѾûмˣҲ֪ˡ

ٰ߰ʮ ̫

-
⼸һֱܺãȻһޱ飬һ˶ܸܵ仯
ĹһĽһһ˵ϼ治׼һҿ˵ӳİǰ绰ˣϾҪˡ
ϼĹ߲ܿƵĿڲԶæµȻ߲ܿƣ˻Ǻģ֪ϲҲֻǵϲ˼Ҳ˵Ѿ飬Ӷˣʲô
ھǿϧôõôûһء
࣬˵ˣӳûʲôϵҸӳû˵仰ԺĻǧҪڶ˵ˣȻͲˡ
κܾһ㲻ģŮ֮ǰǶܴôͻȻͲˡ
δĹûвģá֪ʶԨھԺֺӣڻרŸһĹԺٴһְλ϶ܳ
˵ھһܴĺԺǱķüļҾ˭᲻ģΨһõľ˽飬ӶˣҪҲҪһµ׿ɲС
ϼֻ͵͵ϲʲôǲҵģκҪԼһѣǱˣҲʱġ
Ļں͹ǶڸسܰŪ֣˵˳ãֺÿֺã˹ӿ϶ܴĺôĵġ
ȥסӣбķź
һ߿˼һ䷿ûԼһ˴ŵĵط岻ãļȫϡ
ǸȢɩֲ һ֪绨ǮԵ򴩵ģļȴҲɩˣһξͱһΡ
Ǹɩˣһ˵黫˵ûҪ޲ȥκÿô˵ܲ㱻˵ʲôҪҸ˼Ҽ޳ȥɩԺĽ
˼˵ļܺúͶģȻԽǴԽǷľǸһ
һǾǺü£ˣǸû׼ǰûʲôԡ
һ룬;ԼлᣬĹǰھʱ䣬취۾
Ҳ֪²ܼ̽·⼸һֱϼֻϧϼ̫ˣǰգ˵ʲôҡͷκΡ
ͣĿֱҶĻ㵽վҪһǰеȻȥվˡ
ߵǸһӾģҶ࣬Ҳ֪ҪῴͣĿֱ̲ס٩
˵ǽҲϷ˰ɣһῴһῴӣоëͷСӡ
⻰Ȥζ̫ԣɵðһۡ
˲ٺǱߵز
ѽǿÿ㶼֣Щ˶ռˣѾĲ࣬ʣµҶžУϽȥɣ˸ϲϽˡ
ı⻰˵İ㲻Υģ뵽ǰھʱҶÿι֣͸Ͻеıӽ˹ȥ
İɣһֱܿ죬⼸ҲûϵأҲء
ı󽫱ӽӹȥҲһѾ٣ҲѾ磬Թ緹ÿվ·
ٲȥӳȥˡ
κЩżôõĻҪǴˣԺİ¾Ͳˡ
ϼȻСҲɵ֪κҪڻңҡҡͷκ಻עֱԶˡ
κ޺޵һţ֪ϼָϾ׼Լϣôܽ
ŹĹͻȻһ
ҶһѾ׼»𳵣ѾԼã վ̨ϵȻȥд
ѾʱȫŲ˳ʱԺúõһ¡
̵ţѾʼվվ̨ɨȻͷǵһ۾ͿӰ
û
ӦðѾ˵˵ģʱʲô˰ɡ
˻𳵣վ̨ԥ˺þãûǵﻹȥ
ҽԺһοֱѾϾҪӣٲҪϲˣûҶԼ֮Ҫô졣
κⲻ󣬾ǵȥʱˤȣ˵ȥһˣʱҪ˰ɣϽ߰ɣҺء
ı󿴵һ̧֪żȥˣҲû֪κûҲͲٶ롣
ӳӳأ
κϴʯ࣬ɵȥգȥ֮ǰֵһڳǼԺ׼ֵʱڳģȥʱһȿˣֱˤȥ
ʱһֱĹȻͲǼ򵥵ĹˣСȹǿ϶ۡ
޺޵Ŀϵʯ࣬Ҷʱҩǻôƻǵķ޸飬ƻǻʲô°
ıζĿһۣȻȥӰˣֲʲô£ȥƻھֳǻʵϱʱôͲˡ
һûʲô˼Ӿǵ˶ˣɲı̣ûĸܱҶʺ
һֵ֮ܿ˼Ҷˡ
˼ҸôãʲôŮ˾Ƥǳ˼ӹúˣҲôǵԼϲ£Ҷڱ󸶳˶١
ĵɨκ࣬ˡ

ٰ߰ʮ ٵ

-
Ҷ໹ԥҪҪ뿪Ȼ취ϵͼվ̨¥ͨгһˡ
ӰޱȵϤһ˲еĶȫʧֻʣϲȻɿĳ嵽˶Է
ôҶСʱˣҪٲҾˡ
ҶϱԹţɱҪɿ˼ûУʱڹڳ§§Ļ࣬е˧ŮĲ˶ᳯ￴ϼۡ
ϾȵҶҲǰɿ뷨ûС
ӽûĺǰѧʱ;ÿ춼ҪϿæµܾñҵԺͺˣǱҵ˷ȴǰæڱ˴˼ʱ䶼ûУҲ֪ʲô
ҶҲ֪˵һֱϣҲûмΪŵϣ˾ֳ˳վ
ڽǱߣҪȥվǵĳӣոҲʱһ೵Ե˽ӽСʱϳ
ڽΪʲô˶ԼˣǻٵҶԭҲûй뷨ովʶıԹһ£йҪæʱҲ
վϣһ·ߵķɿǸһǵĿͳ
Ҷʵǰ裬˾жʵͷһ·Ҳó
˺Ĭĵ˳ȥǰõд߰æΪʱģԶסд
ԭǸıסһ䣬Ҷ͵һ䣬ڵ⼸ȻҪġ
˽дĬĿʼʰҶӿռｫרŴĶһóȻôӷűװá
ЩǸЩͬ´ģȥϰʱǵøҴȥ
ÿ̽඼ܴ󷽣֪ΪĹչĸ˳ůůģĿʹŲࡣ
δһӵĻ˵ɴһ̲סһȻһͷڴϡ
ڽһȾڹȥ춼ѾҶཿǰһ¡
Լ˫ֻϣ˱ڻ
ߴã
أʲôʱԻȥ
Ҷ෭ſؿϣһڴĿЩΣҲҪףߵĹģһѾʡܹעĿĿ
Ҳû뵽ԭǰչģȼͣ׼һھĹĹôĹŹĹȻͻȻͱɴʱڵһĹ
ֻʱĹؾͲ֮ܵһʱ̼Ҳ޷ȥ
ҶԼߵһЩھи̾Ϊ
ǻû׼ƫƫһʲôɺ϶ˡ
û£æɣĿٻؾְһˡ
ôһĿҲҪһʣȥǲ䶯ְ񣬵ͷο϶Ҳ䡣
˫۾˵Щ̲סЩЦְǹʣҲ࣬Сߣﻹôˣ
ôôأְǮ͵λȦ˶֪
Ժ㣬ͻ뵽ӣ治
֪һֱĽҶ˵ⷬޱ˳Ǽﲻܷº̣ҪиһұһºǣȻԺ󶼸һһֻ׬ǮʵҲС
Ҫһѡһǲأоͦá
˵˲٣Ŀⶼ顣
ôôá
⻰˵ģҶҪǲ͸ÿˡ
̧ŴƵǰ£ˣǻûء
ŶĳЩгļɫˡ
Цŷſ·ָȥϴһٴιϷţȻǰҶӺǴĸֲȺСԡ
ҪȥسԲŸóԣռﲻʣܾò˵ζ
Ҷһ˵һ߸̾ʱԶɣϷ˲θڴ󿪣һƽóĲ˷Եһɶ
ԺˣͽȫһߣϲĵطǾӣסһʱ䡣
ĻҶ˲˫һȻƴͷĿռڳõĶԷ棬ڿռ׼һõóֵļҾ߶û⣬ʱͣͣԲ⡣
ǵúúöУܵǸʱϡ
ı֪Ҷһһ䣬ֻȰһֱʮҲƷͻϴ·
һﲻǹȣʲô˰ɡ
һ䣬ȥ¥²һ¿ķһý͹ȥ˼ЩʲôʱȥЩʣ˰ջǾˡ
¥Ůͬ־ס¥ϼհκˮְϴëչϴ
࣬Ǻαء
ϼ κΪֹȥҶˤȡ
κ֪ˣǸʱȷʵǴǷ޵˼ԲȥǱߡ
ϼҪ˵ǲСģһˤȥҾ뷨ҲԼЦȥǱҶ˭֪ǱߵЩգһŲȥֱӵȥˡ
κĽţò棬ҪǱϼˣٴȥҪûˡ
Ҫ취סҲˣҪǲУҪΪЦصһ֪ҪǸɩЦ
ϼôεĿڰȡ֡
࣬㡣

ٰ߰ʮ л

-
Ҷ಻֪Щͬڶʲô뷨Աָã˿һ˵ʱ䷢¡
֮ǰֻ֪˼˼ȥ˵ʡΪʲôȥ;ʲôҶдĲ࣬ҲǺ
ȥһʱЩĬҲ֪˵ЩʲôȽϺá
һЩи뷨һǰһԼ뷨ŬȥӲʲôҲӰ죬ҲС
ʵҲ󣬾û뵽ôˣ鶼롣
Ҳ˵Դֻÿѡ·ͨҪߵķҲͬ˭˵ԣϾҲΪ˼˼ãڵʡĵط궼Ǳߵֲã˼˼ŹȥǲȥʵǵĹϵ˵Ǻѡ
׼ҲӦģֻһ˼˼һǻϲʹˡ
ЩҶҲûȥ˵ʲôֻǡɣ͸һǲɵìܡ
ڵǣҪæſźоƵλҪӰţ֧ԮϵصĿŹǾҪһҪһ꣬Ҳֹһꡣ
֮ǰҪȥǣҪȥǱߵгӶûʱܣֻܷھٰǴš
Ҷ̾ǲ˵ˣһﲻôæˣҴǹ㣬һ겻аȥǿ϶ˡ
˵²Ҷ඼˫̥Ѿˣʵ̫ˣҶƼƼӣ˼˼ܵʡȥгǱҪǼûš
һȻһǺĽǿ̫ܲвæʱ򡣡
ߵĹĹ֣ȻֻҪߵҪˣûʱ˵Щ뵽˽Ůͬ־Ĺ³¹¡
£ أû°ɣ
ûʲô£ȥĵطҸ߶Ȳ̫ûʲô£ȹ΢΢Ĺѣʯ࣬Ҫָһ²С
˵еƣǺæʱ򣬱־Ͳ̫ã˳£κڿ϶ȥھ򣬿ռһû취˹Ĺֻ̯ϡ
ڵ˶æܵĹעԽԽߣʱ俨ĺܽڹ涨ʱɣ˱˵õпܻܵ֡
ֻЩû취Ҷ˵˵ˣҪΪѺ͵ġ
ôһ˵ҵǾߵĹͦΣյģڶûʲôϣ»ҪעУˣܸȥǱ߿𣿡
ԣѾھֵﶼѾˣڽеһĹҵŸոնȥû̫ϵ
Ҷ˵ͺһ ȥءϿǲڵˣո˵Ĳ⣬Ҷһܸоȥǹû׼Ƕʲô˼
ȻΪʲôö˶˵ģ֮ǰô춼£һҲû£Ѿ׼ȥվʱͳˡ
ҪǷ֮Ĺϵֿ˼£òʱлȥôôҪһܲ롣
裬ʱȴûһôЦҲ˵͸֪Է˼󣬷Щչ
ֶ˵ȻҪԼ˳ţôĸ飬һƻˡ
࣬ߴã
ϣҴã
ҶͷΪʱ۶Щ۵ף̲סЩۡ
Ҫ֮ǰȹռҩôæû׼Ѿʼ϶͸֧ˡ
ȻԽԽãۿ˫̲סͷһ£㲻ǻżȥǣ
ǰҲܲܣѾôˣҲٶ༸졣
Ҷϰ£»ӰĹĴܻæʹϼͻȥæĸûʱ˼ҲǰæﲻϣͶһʱ䡣
ˣססдǳأһô
Ҳдԣʳÿһ͡
еĳԵģǻʳܺðˣϾ⵰̵ĹӦǺܳ㣬ҲǾĵطȻѾţһ㣬ɵλǵĹޣҪ²մһȡ
߽꣬ݵڵָµʱˡ
Ҷ˻صдһֱôܲΣиۣҲ֪ܸܲڼҵʱȡ
Ҹ׼һЩɰɣԵʱֱӳԣǷųԡ
ãߵӲģ֮ǰԵ̫ˡ
ЦҡͷܾһһסıһֱļǼ֮ϵܺãҲóԶʳ
ɲԶʳҶһ׼ֲʣԻǸôôɡ
лһֱ˵Źص˯ڶһ磬ȥĹҶҲ׼һ
˵Ưһ㻹һ㣿
ʵһ㶣ЩЦʲôҼǴƯ
ҶĻЩ⣬뵽ǰһǸԼ˹³ĳͳ
ܼ򵥵Ŀʽͼõĺܺãȫһ࣬Ҷ࿴޵ɫֱۣ߰ɣȥ϶ʲôȴӿռõԵĳ
ҶСԼţ̣һȡһЩһµ緹̫ѳԣǾͳĴûֶһǸǼͬ¼׼ġ

ٰ߰ʮ С

-
ıȵʮһ㶼ö֪ǿ϶ˣȻЩֲ뵽˼Сھñطʲô˲Ҳ
һ絽˺ʳ˸İǲߣΪͲӰ
ı˵Ҳ֪ҶൽûΪҲû֪ʲôΪİ֣ߵĸӳҪ˵ԼҲ֪Եúܲ档
ˣһǾܿˣҿɾǣʱСĵ㣬Ǳ𿴲ƽʱ˹ĶǣҪǱˣǾͱҪù֪𣿡
æĵͷıôţæһ̵Ķˣ
ıҡҡͷЩǣһĶʲôأ˼ҷ޸òùʲô£Ůͬ־ҲˣЩͬ־ʲô֡
ţתͷͿϤӰӲԶ˫һæȥ
Ӵˣ ǺþòƯˣôƯȥǲҪ䲻ˡ
컬ֱ䵽еĴϣǻûͣŵģ֪Ҷ᲻ܿ࣬Թ϶óԵġ
ЦŰһۣ˾ԶǱߣҶ߼ܸܵ䵽ϵߣ۷ﶼǺܻ˵ģҾû׬ǮţдڲԺĹʣļ˹ʳǡ
ҶӲˣ෴û˿ǲǹ£Ҫϸоһµ׷ʲô
࣬ιܴ죿
ı̵İŲҶﻹûСȻѾˣ׼㣬ǻ֪ƣʮӿ϶ѾȫĶӡ
Ҷ࿴ɫ֪ʲôҪߵҾͶ죬ˣһˣ׼ϸǼӲͣʳ⣬ҪһҪ׼⡣
һ˵ҶҪǼӲͣı۾ˣϽеĲҶָ㡣
һʮˣһ˲֪˵û˵
ţ֪ˣ׼ʮӦùˣʣúǰӡ
ϲԽӣΪһ׼ıˣȻҲϲʳҲϲζʳ˵ӣҶ׼Լߵʱ䶼óԵġ
ı󼤶ĲУǺ޲Ҷﲻˡ
֪ͲǮǿСԣҶ˵Ǵ¡
ͻȻøࣺҾ԰ͷĹٸǷһ֣ģһ㰡治ҪʲôΪô࣬⼸ú÷һ£
ҪǲӺ仰ⷬЩͻأһӾԼС˼¶ҶЦͬʱ΢΢ġ
֮ͬµĽ⻹ǲѣòһҲͲ̫ġ
ðˣҪʱңҾǸƻʳ
ãһΪô˵ˡ
ıһڶԱվȥǱߣǱż
˼׼ͳ˴룬ٲܾҪˣıһ̵Ĳﲻ֪˼Цҡͷ͸ܵҶĿ⡣
㲻ù
ûܣҲˣǾ˻ͦ˼ġ
ûߣӿռҶ˾ʳṩС࣬緹ֱء
⻹ҶһһĹھֳͬеĲͬûоҲûĴ߾Ǽ򵥵Χһ£ҵ˾ȥʼɻ
ЩĿǰĳȥ𣿡
ᣬ˻Ǻܴӵġ
Ҳû취͸ûûѣľǾʱ䡣
ͬÿΧס˽ȥټһھֳʮ˷ɢԵú塣
ƽʱʲô
ȣ滮
־ǰȥӵȡȡǺнģǰһһУʸڶֻǾļˡ
ҶߣúרҵĴĹҪʷ壬ȻҲڲΪʲôһʱ̵Ļزȥ
Ҷи̾ġˣ ʵѾ벻꿴ǱС˵еľ飬Ƕһ˵ǱһYYͬģʱյǹ켣ӡЩͷٵɢˡ
ڻֻϡǵãʮȡ˱Ҫʮʱȡõĳɾ͡
ڿĳɾӦøкܴϵˡ
̾ţͻȻһͣĳɾҪйءζԺ󶼻æϺĵܣ
ҪһֱϣǾӾٻҪʮꡣ
뵽ЩЩƣı仯ɵת
ôˣ
û£ͻȻ뵽һε¡
Ҷ౧ֱۣûм⣬̧һָָϼǼλŮͬ־ķ
ϼ߿ǰһûдˣһֱı󾯸棬ľߣǿҶ®ɽĿ
¸ԶҲܿλ˳ƯֹãҲãϵ·ͨͨɸַֿʵĳͶȣһһ¡
ЩᣬͻȻָ̧ߣȫЩҵת
ǱߵļŮͬ־ǲǶûأƶҲûС
Ҳ֪ҶЩû

ٰ߰ʮ 

-
ԭͶҶ಻ȤҶ֪࣬ܽЩ֮͸СĽ㲻ЩŮͬ½Ļᡣ
ǾͱҶʹһɨȥֻܽгԷ֣ȻΣİ㲻
Ҫȥıû׼ܽͷͷǵ
治֪㿴Ǽ˵ǸӵһͿ
ʲôĽʣвʲԼƲ䣬֪ԼεأҶ඼ҪΪҪ衣
Щܲеӣ˺Ӷ˺òã߾ôã
Ҷ⻰˵ЩΣָ̧һıӡ
ϲң߰ɣȥǱ߿Ǳտʼ׼ھ㿴ǰ׼ʲôġ
پ⣬˵ȥܾԼҪȥıһ˯ѵôһΣҶֱķߡ
Ҷ౾ڶҲûм˵ȥ˳ĻָķȥȻͿһ
ȷǽص㣿
ڨڨЦûھ֮ǰӵģѾ̽꣬ͻ豸ʱὫȫ
ľֻڣƻĹֳھչЩѡ
ƺ̫á
ֹǲ̫ãߵҶ࿴ֱٵĿټĵط˾ôͿôڵʲôʱа
Ҳû취ھĹĹ̫࣬ԭߵߣ׼ھ򣬽ﻹеȳȹչǷĹЩӣƺһ˵ĹغˣԲڡ
ĽҶһ֪⣬ðɣôӵ⣬Ҳ
ոյ˼ھûеģԺҲУ߲֪ʲôʱܽ
١ΪѲΪֵĵЩ˲
УҪ߷һĹʦǶǱߡ
˵һҲȥǱߣĹ˵ûе֣Ǳ߹Ѿǰ
Ѳֻ֣˴Ϣ
Ǿû취ˡ
ԭҶ໹Ѳ ͷһˣǼڲǮ͵Ǯȥ㺢ǡ
ֵⲻǻǮܽǾû취ֻܻȥеıķʱסһʱ䡣
ҶתһȦͶ˵ĹҶһ¿ڡءš
ܸ֮ܵǰЩŮͬ־߻ڲͣ䣬м˻ֹҪ˵ʲô
ʵͦ棬֪Щ˵˵ʲô
Ҫֵʲô⼸ҲͲ̫ˡ
㣬Ҷͬ־ɣӳ㣬˵˺ܺá
ϼСĵĿҶɫûʲôӦ˵죬ҲǹģǧҪȶˤˣͱ鷳ˡ
Ҷⷬ˲˫һʲô̲۰
ǹģĵģ
˭˵Ǹࣿ
ķϼ˲һ㶣˷Ӧô̫أӦùκΪʲôҪΪʲôˤ
Ҷ࿴΢΢㵵ı飬һȴɲɫ
ϼЩľæ类ˤǸͬ־治ǹģǸҪӳҪȥʱˤġ
ҶѾҪЦû뵽ȻôĲԲ
仰Ϊκͣʵȴڹȥκ鷳
Ŀϼһۣţ֪ˣ֪ǹģȥԼˤϡ
Լ͹ҧһ£ϼɫ˲Щѿûþͻָˡ
̧ͷҶ࣬ЦЦĿԼһ˲ֱ˿͸ĴæͷһǾͺãȻ󼱴Ҵҵˡ
Ҷ࿴Ķӵķ򣬲ɵ
Щ˽˼ڹϲҪȫŬᵽҵҲҲؾˡ
ȻһֱΣհЩ񶼲⵱ߡ
ţҶ;Լĵλ
࣬߿ʱڳãЩҪˣԺûлῴǾͿԵˡ
ıڲԶһ ҶתͷͿϷż
˲ŶǺߣðɣҲֵǮĴҲġ
߳Ĵ󲿷ֶܶ඼ѾƬɢڿ
ҶûȥãͶڿϸϸһᣬЩֻںĲп
ʱЩҲѾ޸ãһƬһƬӡ
ոǸϼǲǸ˵һеûģģиڣҲһ㶢ˡ
Ҳ̫ˣ˼һúã˵ǾˣҾãĸǸɲϾûвĵģ˵ѾˣЩҲܡ
ģҲֻ㣬Щ˶мһ˵ģ㲻õġ
ıҶйΪϼոȥ˵
ϼκŮͬ־ֵԵˣǱˣЩҪһĹ
Իһٵʾãǿݡ
ô˵ҼҲΪҾãĸԱ˿ϵģ𣿡
ǰɡ
ıЩڨڨܾ⻰ҶЩζ
ģ֪ôЩŮͬ־˵ʵҲû ֮ǰΧߵĹֻ࣬١
ν÷أһ𳤴ôСһѹأҶ뵽ЩͲмЦЦ

ٰ߰ʮ 

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ҪЩ˸ƻʳȻڿռҶҲܲ˼һҪȥʳƷ̵һȦС
תһȦ ˵һֱʳƷ̵꣬⻹ҪƾƱӦĶʱ򣬶Ǯ˼Ҳ㡣
ҶʳʦõʮƱЩƱѾµĶȣûˡ
ǮĻȥ浥λǮƱҲ˵Ը໨ǮʲôҲǿġ
֪Щ͸˳ʦʮǮȥƱִɭϵĵطɲ뽫ռó¶Լ
ҪǶ컹˵Ķ⣬졭Щ붼ˡ
ƱҶֱʳƷ̵⣬һЩԲƱ͹ӦС죬ָʦĥһᣬʮƱĻдߡ
·ϣӿռȡһ廨׼һ¸С
Ҷӡء뿪ЩһֱŮͬ־˿໥һۣöԷǺܺӦ
ϼոոǸҶͬ־˵ʲôˣ
ûʲô˵һǺޣԺഩСЬ
ϼӵģһµӣ˶ǸϽο
еˣ˵˼ӳİˣӳȥҲ˼ӵ飬ôһֳȥ಻ÿԼˤˣ⻹ûˤ⣬ȻԺô졣
һЩ͵Ĵ㣬뵽κǰһľٶЩ׵ҡҡͷڵЩӰǲʲôܡ
˼ӳ˵ĸһͺܺã࡭Щˡ
ϼɫѿһ㣬ȻҶ֮ĸԲֻеãֻҪվһ˵ĸоݲµ
˼ҸõĲУ͵ûĿˣȻõģⲻǲŪҲȥսޡ
˵ǵʱһ㣬س˻ԼÿͬһѧҶͬ־ҲǾѧҵģֻϲҵ֮ҲûҪ֯乤ͿʼæԼˡ
Ҳ˵ˣ˵ѧУʱɼرã궼ýѧ𣬱ҵʵϰʱԭԷһܺõĵλԼܾˣȥǱߴӴ˰ꡣ
ЩŮͬ־ҲдӾģ˴һ˹ͬ⣬˵͸˸߲ҡ
ϼԽԽ֮ǰȻ̫ˣ˼ҷŵԣ൱ҶȺʲôûУʲô˼ұȰ
Ůͬ־ϼɫ໥佻һ ֪Ѿ˵ĲͶٶԣŹ߸ɻȥˡ
ҲǳԹҶĶģҲҶھķװ·Ƕˣ ˼Сʲôϵܿ
ҲЩصСƤǳ ûʲô棬¶
Ҷ಻֪ԼǰЩʳȻôã潻ӡ
ЩˣֺҪСźóԣԻϳԱȽϺãҲԸҸƻʳ
ӣȻ߲ʱһһ룬ӣҲȽ
ǵһֲˣʵĲУ¶ں鷳ҲۣҲûҶ֣Լһ˽еȫˡ
ֻзŵϵʱЩ׼ҶཫȻ˿ʼＷӡ
Ҷͬ־Է̫ˣ˵ţҲô
ţӸóԣʦлԣһҪӣŸеԣ ζá
ʱʵݣм˻ὲڸζʦǼˣΪҶҲ˵ԺһԽԽõģʲôͳʲôͿ⡣
ھڵһ죬ΪҲҪԼˣõʱ򲻹
ʱ䣬 ǲӡءϻģϾһһ·ҪʱЩãһ㶼дţȥ
ԭʱ䶼ͷײ˳ĲˣҶһǾͳ˰׷ÿ˷ֵһе
ȻֻܳζҲǺõģ ˵к֮˵ĿⶼĽĿ
Ȣһôܸɵϱ̫иˣǵϱֻҪǮҪʡ
۰Ͱ͵Ŀţɫ̹ȻĿӣ ҶרŸС
ζôҾûţĺóԣҲУ˲ٴнȥζԿڸл
һһŨζۣ ǺþûԹˡ
ÿһεĸƻʳô˾ֻ⣬ͽЩгƬһ𳴣ƬˮյģǸζͱˡ
ϲǰҾ㣬 ʱһԸ
˵һԳԳԵӵıЩˣûԹ̫óˣһͰҲܳ¡
رߣΧһжͬĸܣϼŷӣٿŶҶ洺ĵջĿ⣬ҧһڡ
ģΪʲôǾʱЩĶ
ԭЩҪڡΪԺʳǣҪŬԼȥ
ó԰ҳôǵһγԵôóԵĶ
ԣ֮ǰ˵ǸŮͬ־ָ̾ϼֵĲͷȥ
ھܾЩ𣿡
ôܣһµĹʶʮǮһҪչˣͳ⣬Ҷͬ־ܸɣѧʱͿ˷װ꣬һ겻ǮǼҵĻʳһֱܺá
ǰ֮ǰȥĸ㣬Ҵ᲻Ҳͬ־˲ԺҶͬ־Ϊ˰˲͹ȥ ҲųԵ˼Ρ

ٰ߰ʮ ѿ

-
ϼе˹öһӣǮԺǣȫһ
ôһ˵͸оȫھӹúҲô°
ǹòãҶôôǮЩҪǮġ
۽㣬ǲǿЦİɣھӻܹôࣿǵĹʱǸ߶ˡ
̽һ䣬Ϊ۽Ůͬ־̾ȫµĹʴһģԺе㲹ͽ𣬿һҲʮʮǮ
ЩǮź٣治һӣǼϴ󣬸ĸ
ǻѧĺӣһ߿˾ͿĹʣù𣿱˵Եĳ⣬ܳԱˡ
۽ԲңǼھӹĲզ˼ҲûʲôòƽĽʵģҲͲˡ
ҶģϾҲˡ
۽⻹õģǼﻹûСӣǽҹŻǸһǮûУʲôҲôſڳԷ㹤ʾǿԷǮܴ
۽Ļǵȼ˳еıԹһʱͱ߿ᣬӶòô
ϼЩɵ۵ĿǣĲһǲһҪܽҶ༷ˣԺ϶Ҳǲһ
۽㣬ҿӳİһ͸ҸƻʳΪھӹöͦء
⻰۽㿴һۣϵЦЩ
ǸǲһǼҶǮӳΪö࣬һǳʵģڣ㿴ıû͸ıһġ
⻰ָϼ˲Щ
۽˵ЩЩҪ˵͸ȽϺãϾҶôණҪرһ
ʱһҶ౦ĲУس֮۰Ͱ͵׷ҶϼǱߣΪԸһ
֮ĸ鲻ܲͽȥģЩ갡ΪǵĹˣͼúõУͼõҲУϧ˼
Щʲô˼ģ࿴һۣ±ϣҶͬµģʱŪò졣
⻰˵̫ˣϼҪװɵǾɵ
ЦЩӲΣ˼˿һ£ֱ˵Ǿһˡ
ЦЩѿ۽㣬Ҳ˼ҲûЩ
ûãϼЩ֪𣿾ߵģ˵ĲٳּҺڡŮȻһתˣ˵ĵǲǿɺޣ
ϼϻǱ˼ʮͣѾ˵ʲôֻͷԷ
ıĲԶԭǾϼ˿ŶЩ֣֪᲻˵ЩʲôȻԵʲô˭ĺֵܡ
ʲôûüͱ۽㽫ʰˣĹͰ
۽ȢǺóԵľҪ䵽۽̲ˡ
ıԼ˺ôЩӣϼܱʰ鵹ǲ۽˵һҪ߽ݾ߶Ů˻˷
Ҷ൹ǲ֪һӾȻô£Ա˵żСһ
ԭûкӵʱ֮ĻС˵оȺͳɹȻԱ˴˵򶼲˽⣬ǶԷ硣
˺˵ĻȻȻı䵽˺ϡ
ҾЩ۵ͷ
˵ҶЩʵԼĺӱţҲûҪǱжڴֻҪҸֵĳͺá
ǽ۵ͷð Լ̫ԲݻᵢǣʱֻҪ뵽ЩЩᡣ
Ҳͦã˵ɵӣԺҪĵĵطһ㡣
ǲ̫⣬СҲ˵ۣûʲôãͶĿ꣬˶Ҳĸ͸
акӣԲܣÿ쿴ǣӾ͸Ҹˡ
Ҷ໹˵ЩʲôͷϵЦĻ˵
֪ľģ һλ۵СѣĺŴƺҲûʲôԣڻڣӲ᳤ġ
˵ҲԣǴһǾٲһ㣬Ҳͦá
ӣ˶͸㣬绹𣿡
㲻Ժ׼ԸĲһ
˫˲һҶϲģʱôƶĻζʱʼע
ҶܾΪԶ˫۾ģСļͷȻͷֿȥ
̧ļͷĬĬһ̵顣
Զһıһ빷ϼմӱ۽ӲлתͷͿһĻ˲ЩӲ
ôڳأǾͲעһ³
ָӿ漴̾˿ʵҲûжϲˣǵĿ
ȻǾˣͲҲ˿֡
Ҷ಻֪һʶľٶֱȰһǱСԱ㿿ϣϤζЩ˯
ϿڻЩʱ䣬ڴҶ³Ҷļ
˯һᣬһҽ㡣
ţ˯һᣬ
ǰһѾ׼˯£Ժֱĳ˶ȱ

߰پʮ 

-
ıչʱͷҶѾļ˯ˣԼʼǱ
ָָҶСܲ˵Ҷ漴ͷ
߾ʣĹһûڣҾ̽ٶ֣ΧּӦûб˵ΧûҵĹҵλñϾƫƧҲȻڵõİ취ȥר
Ĺҵļٸһ㣬ͲּоԱġ
ǲЩϱһ⣬ǾشΣҪ׷ġ
ı˵Щһ뵽ˣֻĲֹЩıһʹȥֻһֱûиظ
֪ĹڣͺܵӣһֱûзмֵҲнӵĳ̶ȡ
ҲǱЩΪѡ
֪㱨ʹȥˣٳٲڵ뷨˵ȥ˵һôܲǽ춼Ҫһ˵
ȻһֱȥˣξϣУ̫ˡ
µΣ˺ôһ߾ժӣ²ûֹıر
Ҳ뻹Ǿı˵еУǾȥһˣ춼ȥ˵ǺͲˡ
Ȼô˵Ҳͽﵢˣ˼֮Ѿڿǲȥʦǡ
ֻҪǰæ棬Ͳһֱţ֮ǰûǾûҪڡͻȻ;бҪˡ
Ҫæ
ҶԺۣ ˯һûˣǰƵĳˡ
ûеԹһۣ˵ţߵӣҪһھһ߻㱨ϴȥǸĹңӦòͣ𶼲ֳоԱֵġ
ıȥزʿ֮ǰȥıʲôʱԸ
⻰˵ĺҶϲֺʽһӾеζɵÿһۡ
Ϊ㣿
Ҳǣ˿ժӣгɹ˾Ȼ󽫸˱䶯һ¡
ȻⲻҪժҶɫЩÿ
ǲǾ׼۸ɣ
ôܣźӶܵ벻Ǳ۸ĽĶöܣһ»ȥ˯һȻҰԵĺһͺá
һڣһƤҲԱ񣬵Ȼ
Ҷ౧ͷ׻ȥ˿꣬ÿɹƤȻôۣʵĲС
һ̣ľ͸֮ǰʱ˲غϣǸʱҲʹ
УҪа취ǾãܳԿ𣿲ȻҾͰд糤ҲߺŲӷ¹ˡ
ձĸԽԽѾ˵һ־
ֻǰ־ҲûеֳȥǹձһţȨܡ
ĻЦһգǶͬʱһ׼дһ׼ıֱȥ
ҶصＸǵͷ˯ġ̫ˡ
Ƕ뿪ˣһֱЩĵϼҲ뿪߾߸ֻǴ󲿷ֶŮͬ־ͬ־ֻȫˡ
Ѿֵ·ߣ뻻ĵطȥһ˸ĵطܻ˻ûɣ
ԼòֻҪõ˼һܽŪ֡
뿪Ҷ뿪ϼҲ뿪
۽㣬˵Ҫȥ
ȥȥҪµĵطȥɫѡ
һͨ䳰ȷֿҶ֮ϵõĸɵߣҪǲĿ϶취
ҲãðŪġ
Ҷһ˯Ѿ͸о춼Ҫˣ͵Ͻ˿ֱûĵӣü
ϽǱ߸ϣʱ͸˵ҪһҪ
˺ǿ⻹ͺٺٵЦҪٲǿҾҪһˣȻҪϲˡ
ҶεЦЦæˮ˽ȡͿʼп죬æҲûٿߣûõעߣҶæӿռ͵ɳһЩѾкõ廨һ
Ҳ廨⣬ֻǴ˶࣬Ϳ϶ûҶ൥㣬ıѾ֪鶯˶ٴΡ
õĵ϶࣬ôǾöԷĸóԵӡ
Ҷͬ־⡭ζо
ƤյҶǰҪֽһ㾭飬ҶҲ˽ϾĸһЩֺŴȻ
Լĵýһ飬ȻͿӿڴͳһСĽĻȥ
ҶЦЦֶ˵˼䡣
ǻĲ磬ıڵλſڵ˺ܾòŵȵˣ߹쵼Ҫ̫ҲöϻֱӴıȥԼʦ˲Ժߵ쵼
ȥһصλвԺ쵼Է̫ЩʣҲǽԷ׵ˡ
Ҳ⣬͵˴£ƲƵģѵܷˣ
ģıĿھȻݻְû䶯ֽһоѾһˡ
ֻҪߵĹɵĺãǻȥȼǵмоԱ嶤£ɫһһоյĸоıȴǼĲУմˡ

߰پʮһ м

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ʵϲȨѹˣΪооЩǴģӦò̫Ķ
ϲǲϲʲôˣҲ֪άԼȨ͵λ
Ҳ»ԿǸͣ˵ǵ˼ͰҪӵ뷨ûС
ܸɴ䣬ʦ쵼Щ࿴ӦһζıûЩΪˡ
һдŵŨŨ㣬ıĶ˲͹Ľ
㸣ˣҪҪһںҲҪȵᾩС
ûʲôϣˣȥԼԣǵƱûУҾҲ᲻óȥԣһپҪһǮһ¹ʲŶǮ
Ҷڳæţ⵱ȻУ죬ȻЩȣ߲˹ϹҲеʱ
һˣּ򵥴ֱһ˰ôҵ˳ԣרСǾ;¶ˣ߲ˣһ
ϴֳʱͿڸ˵ʲôǴһģվһԿ˺þá
ʲôʱģ˰ɣһ¹Ǳߵ˻ͿԿˡ
ڣڿ϶ӿռСӡ
ϵˣ
ˣЩܿġ
λʶͻطϢȥˣɨ˼ۣԶĲǰ¡
ЪһЪȥ㵹ˮ
ӿڴһҶУ漴ȥԼıӳȻҶעµ˱Ѿ̫ȵĿˮƵǰ
һٺȰɣ ڻ΢Щȡ
ˮտȾӣԿˮһֱã׿Ǿ͸ûˡ
Ҷ൹ǲ⣬ڻ治ʣϾռһֱЩʱ͵͵Ĳˮ֡
ǽȥôˣôô
ȻһųǣҲζĲҲҪһСʱ극ˣڻѾ㣬ôʱ϶ЩԾ
̾飬ǲԸҾ͸ıȥ˲Ժ쵼ʦȥۡ
˵еǴһ㳰ڳԼҲڳǸĵļһ
Ҷһ˲жô¡
ͺãȥĹǱ߾˳ˣģֺ豸Ҳ˳Ǻ°ÿĲŶԡ
ԣ˵ĶԣȷʵǺ£ǽһҪúúõףһ¡
һڽŵıͻȻٺЦŶ۾
һۣһﶼãЩʲôԣһûƤǳĵС
ҾĲ汲ҲǶͬѧѣ˻ҲǱص㱣֣Щ󱲶Źչˡ
ﶼڻصλϰ࣬Ǳ׼ıϲ࣬һ̫ܳԣеĹʶԻԾವӡ
Ҷ൹ǲ֪ЩıӴΣһԣһŲᣬҶҲһµ˽⡣
ϲԡҲʲôëҲϲԡ
רСı۰Ͱ͵ע£˷ȥ
һ⣬Ҷ໹͵͵ڿռһ㣬׼֮ļС
ЩԵıЩͬ¿˲̫ã Ȼ˵ЩҶģһ޿ɺǣʱֵĶײ黹ϲë̡
ҲָЩ˸мֻҪҲС
Ķóԡ
Ե̻ʣıͬҲܳԵ֮ͣǰҶһ˭죬ϲʲô;ʲôȥĹ
߲˵вƤҲˣĲǿԽܣǻǻ
ҶЦŸּһ飺ǾͶԵ£ֲʲô̫㣬ȻԶû⡣
ҪȻҪƱ治ǮǳԾˡ
Щ˳⣬ϰҲǼٿǮѡ
ĽеԵ룬ӣ֮ͱЩˣһ֣Ǿ͸òˡ
ƶ಻ܵʲôʱǲɵìܣǻϰߵľȥ𸻡
һ˻һЩľٶҶȾ鷳ߵЩܶ඼ϤҲ֪Щ˵ƷΡ
ҶֳͷУ˵ģҿռﻹвٳԵģҪǲǾ͹Żԡ
һ㼦ëƤС£˵Ǿúܿġ
Ĺھ֮أǻᱣǾôˣ
Ҷǵôǰһţ˵ǵĹĹ̫̫ˣһѧУҲ涼мʮԹĹڱĵطܱĶﻹ治ϡ档
ᱣʱڵĹĹ̫ˣоֵ
ҪαԺҪοҲоԱܹܵģľдһЩο
ʽϵѹҿԸ취ϽⶼˣҲȥ
ףٲȥǾҪʶˣ԰ɣСĶˮĺ˿ˮһᾡģļʲô㡣
ֻҪйǾ˳ӿͼӿ죬Ҫ֧Ԯ֧ԮڻȨ˲١
ҶЦŵͷʶռȻһƿ֡
ҪҪ
ǵһοóֵֹϣǵһοָˢˮһɫĶ
Ȼζţ ҲǺܺȵùߣüֺһڣȻͿҶ̵ĺںĴ˸á

߰پʮ ؼ

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ǵӹúƽÿȥϿȣȻȥг˸С
һٺ⣬һٽӣ֮ҶûҳԹʲôʱСʱҼӸˡ
ʮһӲ˼һһھûˣӲкμӵĲʵ
˿ʼЩС˴ǮˣȻ᲻һԡ
ʵÿŵŨζȻҶӸط䣬жصĲƽ⡣
˼ҵǮҲǴģǳѾ˼Ҷƣô
Ҳô˵ⲻǮô࣬ôСǡ
˵κ࣬ԴˤȣͬݵϼָԼ˹ϵȥ˱ĵط֧Ԯھ˵˶ûУ˼ǡ
ϾУЩƤǳʲôƽϣҲʲô
κЩд͸ҶӣÿοﶼҪҶ಻Ҫӣ֮ͥϿ
Ҫһ־뵽ԼǹˣЩӦ
רעֻҶĲ磬ֶӻ˷䣬̲ס˵
ıɨһۣܾӲã˼ϼҶ֮ǰ֪ǳͼǰգڿ˼ҷ֪һ׬ǮҶͲߴգ ˼ֱ취ȥ˱ĵط
۹ӣ κ໹ܰԼĽˤϣǡ
 ȴǰûֳ˼Ҷȴ御ǳǳԺõģ ǲǵ°ܡ
˷ȥһԳϴ۽ҲԷκԶһ㣬 ӲãǱ𱻴Ⱦˡ
Ҷ⼸ѾһԷ⣬ЩʶҪȥ⡣
ͻȥˣ
Щ᲻ã⼸ദһ˲ΪԼǻص˵ڹǵʱ
ǸʱǲŸոһ˽µദûڣΪϲΪӽ˹һʱͺǷǡ
Ǹʱʱ˵Ӽ䶼һ𣬶ڡֱӵڴϡ
ĲǸҸһ㣬뵽ЩЦľЩʡ
Ҷ໹ʰţƱˣǱЩģǵ׻ǲһ㣬ǶʵûҰģһҪسɣںܶϻҪá
ֻ׬ǮҲս˱˾ͻֱӹҪȥѹء
죬㶼ʮˡ
ǰһ·һȥɣǱˣߵ򲻺ãСӹ
Ҷ࣬һ˺ߣ϶᲻һ˳ţԵĶ˵
ɣû׼ߵھٶȿ죬ʮ·ݾͻȥأĻҺͺȷʵͲùˡ
Ҷԡ
²Ҫţ㿴ξͺܺãǱߵ˲ٴ㣬ڹչĶ˳
Цģ֪ôΪҲҪܵȥ԰ɡ
ֲɵôԵôῴû˵ҲԲԺڲĴѹ
ԺҲϵϵ˲¶ͷ̫죬ߵصĵλһѹ
ⶼʲô£ûҪ˵Ҷൣģǰôڡˡ
ʰãͬǱһ˵Ȼ˵˵žһҶ෢ᱳʹϻҲкô
Ǿϳ˯;ûôۻ𳵾Ҫվˣһǲƣ
Ϊ۵ĺӣССпܻˣϾְǵʱʵڲ࣬Ҷһ˵ġ
һ˵ҪˣСһﶼܼһڵ裬ٿ̲סЦСǡ
ʺչ£һ˵ˣ˲ͱһߣ࿴һۡ
Ҷɿţм꾩Ҫʼг⳵ˣǸʱٳžͲô鷳
ֳֻ͵ͬڡ
ƿԺţԺﾲģ СһӦöڸڵĺԺźɿߡ
þòǲὫ˰ɣˡǾҪٽ
Ҷи㣬һƿڵԺţĺ衣
СкС˳ıǻģѾȺܾˣҶЩӭȥȻڵ쿪˫۽ȫڻ
ôŻڵӷ˵㲻ҪˣҺ͸Ͱˡ
Ҷࣺ
¶ʲôΪʲôܰ˴ޣ
ںһѾСһû˵ǾȻȸ״ˡ
˭ԿҵĺӳԿԸǽ˴ޣȻȥǸҲԸǱޣȻűǸ
İɣͦԵģʹһΡ
֮ͬĺӶ֪ǲǣԾͲǴܡ
Ҷ࿴ٻһ㲻ͷͻȻмЦЦлл裬ʱˡ
ȣǵ̵ģҲӦõġ
ҲǳӲԸҶһ˵Щˡ
͸ӿǣȻЦ˵˵ʲôôģҲ˵һ
Ҷϵĺӣٵš
̣оô廹𣿡
ãϹͷûôù
Ȼǹʹ꾢ĸоѾûˣǾţͦõġ
Сرƴѧ궼Ѿʶܶˡ

߰پʮ 鷳

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Ҷ౻Ļסˣ֪СܴǳǲŶ󰡣ƴѾѧˣ
ãȻĿ˿ȱߵСֿ˿ٺ棬ðβһԼ
̣ոյĻǶҵİɣǡ갡
ʱڸǳԳԳȻ
Цҡͷƭʲôô鶮£ø˲Ŷԡ
ҶŴĿɾӣ̣ҲǲˣǴµȻãɡϣͨˣΪͨ˲ŸͿ֣ǶϲҪͷȻһӶúࡣ
ͷȻܺãӳ裬ֻһͨˣҲϣԼĺǵĳ
ѽ̫࣬ѧѧǲѧǾȥˣǶʲô棬ҪѧⲻǺԺ󰡣ǴˣǣߣʱǶѧһ㣬ǻԸء
Ҷ죬̫ࡣ
ֲʲô£Ҫôࡣ
ҶЦ£ҲԼӦˣû취ո˵£һôһϲû취ȡ
裬裬̻ǶأҺ͸米
СգۿǣոĻˣҲûⲻҪھ֪ж
СڵĴ۾һ۲գĶҶ࣬СһСֱ˶죬һ״ǰ¹⣬ҶЦݵ֣̾ű
СһֿЩ˼Ľͷãһͱǡ
ɣܸأСԺҪҪ룿
Ҫ̵ĹдôãСԺҲҪѧд¡
СͷСģཾˣһԵСͽıҶ࣬ǲ۵Ŀ
ҶļֱҪȻˣıôôɰ
С㳤Ժʲô
ǮܶǮͲô࣬Ϳڼˡ
ǰһ仰Ҷжѣһ˳
ðβ˵ԺŶܵĴǺòãٹһʱ䣬ȥְ֡
ְְ֣֣Сְ֡
СֺС֣㵸ϲľǰְ֣ǰְֺæ
緹ԵģΪջӶҶҲûܳʱȥ±ķΪΣҲûȥߵг
һֱϰ˵룬С˯ˣ ʱЩԼ¡
ΪڣķѵлȫؼȥˣҶ࿴Сӵ˯գͺ޲ܴ˿һֻȻԸƵͨ
ϧҪٵȺöܵĵʱ
и̾һ׼Ҳص˯洫æһӯڻˡ
һȦܵģǻˣôǱ߻ðɣ
ﶼͦõģ̫ˣĹһٵӣһʱĻز
ʰﶼ¡ʮܴﵽʮܵõĳɾͣûЩԵС
ӯЦûö֣СãʱǻЩţ֪żǮûжզϼ񵽣ȻҪ磬 ֱ˼飬㣬Ϊʲôˡ
˵£ӯһ̾ưĸоǵĶһЩ˼飬ڻͷԭ˼ȥϱȥˡ
Ҷ౻˵Ķ̲סúЦһʲôʱҲôˡ
רܹǾΪ˴ȤҰɡ
ȻǣгǱЩңҲ֪ͲóЩŪò̫á
֮ǰںǱߣͽܣܶһˣھвͬѧѣ˹ſҪ̯λ˵ûǮ⣬ҪһϣҲš
һȥģӯһ£ǵԩͷ̯λȻжʮЩ˲ˣԺ϶鷳
˲ٰ취ЩˣˣҪǮûУҲߣͷҪռгλá
ӯЩҲŪЩͷۣҶĻ̲סЦһ
ʲôΪѵģñϣ߾ͽ̯λˣǲǾͱϹæﲻ𣿡
Щѣӯε̾˿ҲгŪ̯λ
Ҷࣺ
Щ˵ôģгǵʱҲ˲ǮŪԼ
Ǿ˼ξͷЩĶǶƤҪǮûоҪվ̯λҲ֪ôˡ
Ҷһ֪ˣȥгСһ￴ҿĽ⼸Ҳڲ̫ʱ䣬ǻһûжͶңʱ취
ȥʲôȻٻ취ˡ
ЩںǾͲ֣ΪǶǲǵˣڻͤҲûΪͬ걾Ǹˣ֪ǹ˽˽ֻƺĨӾͻܶͿ¡
̾˿һ͸һ⡣
ͲǶ֪ˣʱҲ취ֻЩ˽ǰ˵ĺҪ˾ȫ
Ҳǿǿߵѣ˵˶İ㵱ѡ
ӯΪ˵£ڻ˵ҲѾҶѾˣҲҪȥŮ
ֶܱǶƤҶڴϻӦôűȽϺãƺЩ֣˲Ҫʱ治öԸ

߰پʮ ȿ

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źִűķһȺ˺ȥгҶԲ飬Ǵź֡
ߺܶҲߵɹֵĵطŮŮٵҲв٣⿴˲٣ɻȺﵹҲԵ̫ۡ
ûȥ¥ϵİ칫ңǾôһһתȥ֮ǰߵʱһ¥¥̶Ѿ̯λѾȥ˳ϣ߲ȺǣҪʱڽе̯λȫȥҲ̫ʵ
ߵͷٶʵЩȻֻϡϡļ̯λ˽Ϊ̯λ٣һڶûʲô
Уһһֱͻѭ˿ͲԸҲԸԺĲô죬㶼ôѾˣԺĲҪȥ
һ·ţ㣬һʱû׼г԰칫Ĳֻ¥µһ
ѾˣԼİ칫æţֻ˵İ칫ﶼž֪ƺڡ
ǰţʮӺҵİ칫ҿᣬе˱Ʊȫ
ҶڷеļɨһǻӦþӯ˵Ǽˡ
ɫת뿪ԸЩ˻Ҫһʵİ취ӲӲĻ˻ƺʡ
ñķӳȥ棬ҶԼİ칫ңͷְ칫ܸɾһֱ˹ɨ
ˣﰡ֮ǰһֱǲʰҲ֪Ǹӣʰ칫ҿ϶ڻ¡
⻰еΪ˵û˼Ҷһ²Ҫ̫û棬ҶЦЦû˵ʲô
Щ˵ĲĲÿ̯Ӹʰ˵ϼ䣬ĵ
ҲǾЩµʱҶҪ֪ǵһߵгķΧͺǱ߶һ
Ǳе̯Լĳӣг̯λΪ˽ԼĶȥߴĻǴϷģȻӼȥ
ԴĿĲͬǻõĽȻҲͬ߾ЩɢҲûǹҪҵƴ
ƺ̫У̬ȣпܻһֱǸ״̬ߵ̯λܿܳ궼ⲻҶ࿴һʧܵͶʡ
ⲻǾζŻرʱһֱ޷ջرǾζһϵ뷨ܵӰ졣
ǽͿҶšüɫЩÿ
ҶЩƣЩ¹ȻΣ˾ܸһȻЭȥ
ǰװΪСºʮҵ꣬˵˻һһھӪһⲻӰ쵽ģҲ׽
ڲͬڵ⡭üģǧͷ˲ᶼûҲ֪ʲô⡣
࣬ҺͲ粻ԣǲӦ˿ӣҺͲѾˣЩ˵̯λѾʹķֳۣЩҲԼ취Ūߣ鷳ġ
ҲЩ˼ŪӣûҶǽĵ
Ҷ֮ǰǽҵ칫ҲЩǸǮǰȥԺҲˣǽԷѣԷֻǵԩͷ
͸֮ǰһЩʹ̫ѣҲǱסˡ
ȿȿʱ˱ɣгʲôҸմ¥оߵķΧƺǺܺõӡ
˵˵ɫٴӯںǱߴģԺǱߵгǸʲôΧٻͷߣҲߵĻЩԾгķչǺܺá
֮࣬ǰҲֻǡҲ֪ϲݣ˵ʵ̯ܶλͼʣԿǸʲôо
ǵгһ꿪ҵʱΪһЩλòõ̯λһ߰˰ٿǮǮ˵ʵףɶһЩ˵Ҳߣ߰˰һ̯λһǧ̯λˡ
ô˵أһЩǮĶ˵ҲǸԼ˵
˼ҶǮˣǶȻҲɹ˾˾һֱţ׬ǮǾ͸û
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Ҷü֮ǰҲûǹЩֻû뵽ô鷳ȥϷ˼£ڶ̯ӡ
̧üģԼεĴöడ
ӯǶЩǲû⣬Ҳǲһ˺ܾãûʲôð취
ҶһȰ˱ɣȿϵ⣬ЩҲһˣҲûô죬Ȳż
ڨڨĳţսȣͿСһ̵ȻܽҶİ칫ҡ
裬ҰɣԺҰ⡣
۵ͯڰ칫弸ԽĲˣƺӶ硣
Сж⵹ûʲôȤĵ˰ְʲôʱ
Ҷཫ˱ԱһţֽСһﱧ
㻹Сˣͣ׬Ǯѧϰż
Ǹ׳û˼Щһﶼ̫ˡ
˵ʲôҲ͹ʫҲᱳûʲô˵
ҶĿԼϵĶӣôƽӹһˡôôһϻ۵ĶӰѧ
Ҳʺϸ⣬̫Сˣٴһòã ٣ţʮԺɡ

߰پʮ 

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Сһ˵Ҫϰһ⣬С;
ôʮ֮ǰһֱû裬ûڼʲôû˼
뵽Щ̲סίĵᣬҶû뵽Լһ仰ȻС˵ˣ
Ͻæҵĺ壬һߵС򶨵˵裬ǲ뿪㣬в뿪ְһûǾûҪС
Ҷࣺ
ӶǴѧ˵ǰ˰
˵ھǺС󻹲Ǹүү̻Ǳķһ ֻÿϰְ°󣬲һݵһʱ䡣
Ҷͷһ˵ζСӣְԺʱǺòãǰְҲԼҪ飬Ҫ໥Ŷ
໥ʲôģС˵̫ˣС̫ۣ˵ƺҲˣȫģĵ˵ͷ
ǺðɣԺҪѧ°ְ衣
ҶСһСԴĽǽ̵ĺܺãԼҲģһǡ
Ȼ޸һм̵ϹǲһȻ˵ҪԼɻǰѼӴĺܺá
ܰһᣬͽ˱յ˱źǻȥ
˶ҲãʺСһֱ
ߴź뿪ڵİ칫ӯɿؿڡ
˵ѹԽԽˣʲôû˵ǰͻԼǸµСӡ
£ոһ̣ԼͬѧѽûǮ
ӯûָоƽʱҶӴʱ࣬ҲпҶһ·Լı仯ҲС
ʵǺܺ˵ģǵҪҲߣǲܰæǾͱϺȡ
ҶڶǵĻҪǿгȻ̯λǮô򵥣ô򵥵Ƕã˵Ҷոɫ̫ÿЩӦá
ЩڨڨҲûô࣬˵ͷԿ˵ȥͰѷⲹˣǸʱҲû룬;öǶѣҲڿھͱӲˡ
ӯ㣬˵᲻ᡭ
಻˵ʲôǲ˵Ҳ㣬ˡ
Ҷһ򲻶еǮҪԼ׬ָԼŵùѣֻҪǵƷΡ
ʵҲףҲǻԵɺϣ⼸ǮǱⱲӼ࣬ӿڴǮ˾ЩƮˡ
ʱʵҲû룬ӯ˵ǽ飬⣬ʶˡ
ӯ㣬Ϥˣ㡭˵˵ɣ ִԺ󲻻᷸ˡ
׬ǮζԺֺ²һǾ̫ˡ
ӯ֪̾ˣ֮ǰȥˣΪʲôʱ򶼹
ҶʵҲܼɻһֱҪҲ׵ĺϻˣͻˡ
ˣҲ룬࿴˱˵ɣʱӦûаɡ
˵ûˣʱˡЩҰ
صҵҶñķСһȥ˯鷿￪ʼг֧
벻ãһڿЩϡϡ⻧ʱѾˡ
֧ÿµ֧ôô࣬ӦͿռÿµĴͷгԼϴҪӦꣿ
ɫ΢΢ЩֻһѾµô¡
µۣ£Ӧ귽ĿҪǧ飬⻹ĪĿ֧
ǵгǾҲǻصλһĿܴﱨ
ҶֶЩһʱʵĲ֧ȫ˳Ȼ绰Լһʱ䡣
ԴϹձ糤ͱȴǰæ˲٣ ٲҶܼʱ
İ칫ɵװȴǴһعӵζǽ飬˵ֱ۸оǾη
İ칫Щͭ¶̫ʡ
˱ˮ⣬ǴæˣæΪ࣬Ҷæ򴿴ǱǶţܻȥ̫
壬г⼸µˣһ£㿴
һǰƣüӹ˼ۺ˲ɫ
һ̫Ϳˣ
࣬ᴦģһһһ𸴡
ӻǲҪҶǼȥˣȻҪŶ⡣
ֻŮôʡģ֮ǰĽǲ̫ʧˣ
ĳŵҶȻιŲţֱӴ£ܶȻٺò
壬ʵҲ⣬ôһɾһ㣬ҡ϶Ǻܴ󷽡
󷽣ͲǸһɡ
Ȼ˵ŵù˲ңֻҪǮλˣʲôҲ
ÿһߵĺЩǮʮ׵˰Źܷװг
̾Ҳ֪ҶǿԲŰֱõ
ףİɣгǱߵһǸһ
ЩֱֵӶȥҶ֮ļûȥгһֱڹܣҶཫ֮ǰӯ嶼֪лô¡
˿ֱӱͿյ˱һʱ䶼Щ޻˵Ҫʲô
ǰгԼˣǸͲˣ׼һʣ

߰پʮ ʶ

-
ԭܷװʱǲ˵ģ˱֮ǰһֱӯҶƼƼľǵһЩоȥǽ
װƣȥˣһھ𿴵꣬˵ЩǮ׬ĺҲףضڵޱ⡣
̣ͳԷӹǰδе󣬰˵ʱѾҸҲӦʲôҪ뷨
˲ǲ֪ѣѾϰ˴ִŵӣصĸĸû¾ҪǮ
֮ǰһֱܸԣҲʲôȵߵгһǵ͹ԳûǮˣҪɽгҪͶǮ֮ǰһֱСϵĴࡣ
ò׶ŲյĴչҪͶȥгǮ˿ڴեˣÿ¾ʣصĹʿá
ԭҼһģֵȹҲͣϲһ½ʮǮǮĻ¹Ҳò
ϰ˸ѳžͣڼҲҪٶٳûºȾƣ·ڷװµģĿĹʾͲܹˡ
˺ü£ò׵ףװΪгԭûֺ죬òֺ죬 гֳٳûлر˾ͽ˼г档
Էû¾ĿǮЩֶڵλﶼù˵ģҲʲôԡ
Դӿгӵֻص˴ǰһй֮޲ǰʱǮĶǻǻ۵ģڲһгأֲһҵ⣬ЩǮײ
ԭЩɵڷôºȻû˷ֽĵҲ ҲҶ࿴ΪʲôϵĿ֧ԽԽԭ
ǶԼʲôԣҲûҶˣȻֱӸ浽
Ƕ˱ͷһ֪֮ͨʲôҶļ˱ͷȫгĹĸĿ
һȣͷͻȻЩĲ
˵ôģԼɵǾɵЩ˶Ū˻ûܿⶼʲô£ţ
ҪˣôӾûһʡĵģûŮ˼ӴСǺ۰˼ҺӻеģҲŬǶȱǰͦصİôͻȻҲˡ
Щȣһֱ˵ûʲôѶ˵в͵˵ģҲûϵ͵ˣԺͻԿġ
رѺţָȷʵûǮ˼ЩڵλҲˡ
ڱһ˵ӶЩ˼ҲûжأоͲ£Ժˣûʲô˵ģȻ浽ˣǴСֵġ
һ͸ô£鷳
ﶼһ㲻Ϊ⣬ǲǾⲻʲô°ɣҪţҪһֱԺ˭ǣǾͲӯǻܷĵĽ˽
ǶˣԺԸһ ԼĺϻˣԼô룿
Ҹ˵ҲŻǣҪǰڲ̬̬ȣʶû׼ͲǺˣϵĹɷҪȥˣԺûطǮҲޣûȥࡣ
ĻЩҲǲΪ⣬Ǿû˵ôأ֮ǰҶȥгʱ̬ʲôĲͦõ
Ƕˣɷݲܱɣ
֣ȥϴЩǮҲӺ۳ȥԺҲˣ֣ǡ
⻰ٻǾ˻˰֣ԼװɣǴˣҪֻǰСʧѾͷǸдɾ͵ģǸԺ϶ʲôǧ۽̫խ
Լ㣬㿴жڣҪǲעԺߵľ·ôԵĽѵǰ棬ôء
е벻ףǰͦģô͸ɳЩͿˣ˱һļ¼˶ľ
뵽ﵹЩˣ㵱ôŲɣֿŷҪͽھȻҲøһˣ
Ȼ˲Щ£ҶпҪˣֻǰѶ˵Ǹһ˼ɣ
ţ˵Ͳ֮ǰЩΪ̬ȡ
֣֪ˣ һȥغú÷ʡģллǣǶסˡ
˾ͺãСˣǵǧҪͿ£ȻԺֲ֪ɡ
µĵͷ ҶǸƢ֪۾಻ɳӣΡҪǲƽҲǸ鷳
뵽ЩصĿʹһԹһЩѵĻ ʲôȫ͵ˣǲ͵Ҳ͵
бˣҶƼƼȻˣռùɷ٣ͶǮ˼Ҳӯ˴ϵǮ ֻغţгǮԽԽࡣ
ЩΪ⣬ҶǵгĵƦåʲôģ˰ƽģûǵôôȡ
ҲõǮӦ
˴߳Ȳ˵ԺҪٸЩ߰ЩǺˡ
˾Ͳȥϵ飬Щ鷳ˡ

߰پʮ ı

-
Ҷཫ˱¶Ͳٹܣ⼸ڼｫ˱¹һ顣
޳Щ߰ı⼸гͿ֧вС⡣
ߵĹԱȺǱ˲٣ŵĲ죬ҲȫհẼһףŪһ֮ЧĹ취Ҳǵ֮
ȻгôţԺҲãϾֻһҿԸгþͿбĺãֲЩֻЧ濴ܸĺô
Ǵܴбͻ˱ˣûչһЩεĸͻٺܶࡣ
ǹ˾ʽҪ˰ģ˻ǿ˰һ˰ʣǶǼչˣгǱá
ڼæ˼죬Ҷһͷϱ˵ԸݲжҲӰ졣
Թͻ⣬ڿĵһʱеѡ˲ͬ뵽ֵ壬ȻǸ߰㣬׬ǮЩ߰ȫʵ֡
ǮӦðڵһλλ ;׬Ǯľĺж
ǵгҪͱ̯ûʲôϽ棬ǮУȫûҪǮǮԼϸõӵ˼
֪һҶһֱڿӦνϸ˵ҲıˣҲϲ̰ͼݣС֮ÿںߣʲôʲô
ľһ£ҪŤתҲǵ֮
ô죿ô˶ǺǱЩ̯˼ѪһΪſڷ˶ôռǰط
ûУ
ûǰǲ˻лһȫϵȻҲЩĨԭ
˼ҷ㲻Ը⣬Ǿǲ塣
˵࣬⼸ڼҴ̹ҲͲţ⺢Ҳܣ⼸춼ڸأ
ӯžͿддһгİ취
뵽ʲôð취ˣҺʹʱҲһֱ룬һЩûʲôЧҪãǾٺòˡ
ӯ£뷨ȫдֽϣֿ˰죬ת
Ҳû뵽ʲôð취ЩҲһһϦܽģԿɡ
дõİ취ݵӯϣӯһĿʮеĿ꣬Ȼһоûʲôã㿴Щ˵ɢ˵ŲطƲģ Ͼ˼֮ǰǩЭдǵ̯λڵĵط
Ų̯λ¾гҲû鷳Щ˿϶ҲԸɣӯ֪Ϊʲôƶ
Ҷཫ취ֽӻҲӯĻ
ٿɣϾ֮ǰûܾͲˣţһ
⻰˵ģôܸһ˵Ц
ӯЦһᣬŽɫ࣬˵ʶԼĴˣϣܸһĹµĻᣬ֤Ժ󲻻ˡ
˵˶̾Ƕ֪˵ʲôǺá
йһˣҶᣬӯԺٲҲĽ˾˷
ڶгЩûǮ̯ǲǶ齫̯λ͸˼ҵģֻҲгûǮ
ӯ֪ģǼȷʵãϵĴҲͼǧûǮǷ
㣬¡˵ʵһֱûҪôǱ֮ǰӡͦõģҽ֮ǰҲľò
˶ǾܸɣΡҲǴûطص·Ҳǻصλĳ·ӣҲ֪Լôʡ
Ǹ߸߸߾£ֱ˺߳ȥЩûá
ⶪӯӯҲͬЩΪѣӽӴʱͻ࣬Ҷ˼ɵͬҲڹ˼ɵġ
࣬Ҫٸһɣξ͵Լѵ˵͸֧ȥǮԺ÷ֺ첹ϣҲûǮˣ֮ǰгʱǵǼҵ׶͸ɾˣ ҪûǮҲЩ¡
УǾ͸һλᣬһΣҲʲô˵ˡ
ӯȻ飬ҶͬһΣϾҲûö⡣
Դ˺ӣԴӾˣ͸ǰҲһˣ֮ǰǺڼףʲô¾ͷҪָ˵
ӯû뵽ô˵һʱ仹Щ񣬾ôĿ
ôˣô벻𣿻˵ʵ뽫ǿֻǲ˵Ҫҵȥ
ӯûУҲ˼ҾǾĺ˵Щϰߡ
ǰҶ಻ӡ
ԺϰˣڡҲĸ׵ˣСߣ˵԰ɡ
ӯͷҲɣĸ׾ͻԸЭȥܶ顣
߰ɣǱ߷ӦˣСһﲻǱ߰ɣǹȥԷɡ
֮ǰҶߵʱͽĸɨıķ͵˸ڣ ûסǾٰűķҲñķʲôȻٻͻ֮ǰӵķһһӲӦȻ;һжǵĴ
֮ǰıķپúãǾóԣǻˣҲûаѱķǳԷҪȥ
ССкϲ棬̺ᣬ֪ܶ£һĺҸ
ǣһʱСһͻܲԭҪķӦСӵԭһϣǲЩСת۾ͳˣҪһС

߰پʮ ˳

-
Ҷ಻׼׷˵һĺϢϾǶ֪Ҷ֮ǰƢͻȻô˵˶ЩӦҲ֪¾ԲȻһٸһλᡣ
ֻضԱ뽫֮ǰĿֲһЩ
ˣòϣ϶ûǮ÷ֺ졭˵װǷֺòˣ
ǸгǲЩʧˣ֮ǰװʱͦãǻǮԺȲӹýͰ͡
ϰԵıԹʱӹ治զȥԷҪϵǮ
ѵõЩѣгǳ⣬۹÷Զ װû֮ǰˣ·꣬ڿⷿȫǴʱֻõȥˡ
ζŲ׬Ǯֻջسɱ
׬Ǯˣﻹʲôֺ죬ǵķװ꿪ĵǡ
ʱ˶֪һǮ⣬гǵþ͸ոպãֻҶ಻ԸԼǮ󣬲žչýͰ͡
֮ǰִ̫ˣڽʡһҲͦãأȥǾ˫޳ɣǲĿǳͿǰһĶֵأ һ˵ʲôҪȡ飬һΡ
ر˵ڨڨҲ˹˴ִšӣ»С˲Ӧ
ˣȻ˵ԣͲ˵ˣȻҶǼˣеĹɷˣǾĸÿˡ
˱ƽȽټҶûЩһûһĸЦ ЦЩȻҶ಻ϣΪôһǷˡ
гķҲһ죬ҪŤתڵһ⣬ ҪǲǿУ֮ǰгҪһ£һЩ˾Ϳȥɡ
νָ˭˲䷴ӦһֿʼǺ죬ʱ䶪ĴʵЩ࣬Ҫϰˡ
࣬ҵһ¾Ͱһһ취½
̫ܽˣǾ鷳㣬г꣬ҿܻҪȥ˺ǣڵ뷨ǴϷǱһЩ̹ڻ֪᲻ԸԸǾͺðˡ
Ҷ뷨ܼ򵥴ֱ˵˾ϲݣݵ̫ϰߣԲŶ
ͻȻһ˼Ѫһأ˼ÿ켤ǻ᲻ܵ鹵ܵˣǲǻ΢еϽģ
⼸ȥһʯĺð취Գŵǰ룬Ȼ꿴
ܱߵĸ˹̫ˣǵĲ¥е̯λҪȫȥףϷ˹Ǿͱܳ
ԼȻҲǿţΪʲôǮ
ӯѾ뷨ҲںǴˣ֪Ǳ߶г
ԣǿȥֻǺǻȥǿǱߵĸ廧Ĳˡ
ţлҲҪȥξԺΪҲ뿪̫Թ´ȥ
Ǻ˵Ĵһ ʼն͸˵̧ͷ˿ǣһ˼ֵͷ
һֱĿǣ˵ЩɻŬš
࣬ ȥǴҹȥ𣿡
Ҳ뿴ľĺгʲôӣ֪гĹ滮ҶôģҲģտڻµĴ
԰ҵʱ㣬ֻ̰ͦ˼ģȥ˾֪ˡ
Ҷȫ⣬֮ǰѾ׼һӣȻҪġ
磬ʲô𣿡
ûУͦõģҶǵģʲôһС
⻰źܲΣЩĻҲǰöԣȫĺܺá
аɣȵǱѾ˸ ԺҺͲӯӦöȥǱ߳סԺ󾩶߻ǲӯˡ
ǹ˵ĻͲڷ֮ǰ£˭˵һ¡
ЩڨڨȻ֪⻰ר˵ģڰ䶼ˣҲˣԼױơ
г߿ʼɵ٣һڵʱҲ֪ʲô취֮ǰЩռ˵ȫˡ
ֻʣЩȽ̤ʵȷʵ׼úġ
࣬¥µ̯λѾʰˣǡǰ̯ӵɨˣԺҲᷢˡ
㣬˵˵
ȻѾ׼ƽϣЩͿԺúõ˵һ˵ҶһԵĵϡ
㣬֪Ǳ˶ʲôֵ֮䶼壬ⲻ飬֮ǰ˵飬⻰ǱĲ棬˹ԺοܾûԽˡ
ǮɣǸöʵÿ飬ЩһٵĵôͷΪѣ㵽ʱʲôо
ӯ㣬ǲΪѵģҲ̰ռС˵ģȼתԽǮһʵԺ׾塣
Ҷⷬ˵ĿһᣬҲһ
ǶܵķԭЩѸԼеȫһǡô
࣬лл㣬лл㻹Ὺң֮ǰû룬ҲǵһԼһʱûô࣬ڻͷ֮ǰҲЩ˽ûǶġ
һѾ֪˵Щʲô֯ЩҲЩ
Ҷ̧ļ򣺡ȥˣԺ󡭡ǾͿԺɡ

߰پʮ һ̾Ϣ

-
˰µʱ佫г˳Ҷɿ
ʱѾҪٽ죬ǶҪĩˣĩ֮ͻ٣ӯһ͸Ҫ˼ڣҪٴǳȥ档
ӯ㣬ҿЬҲȱҪҪһ£һӳȥȻԼŮţҲİ
Ҷôһ˵ӯԼҲˣҲеȥһߡ
ٱٿѧҪѧ̩Ѿס̵̩߽꣬Щ꼸̥ǰĳȻЩƤɴǰЩ˲ϲëѾȫ
ѧҪӾԺǱ߻ǱСѧУѧûʲôѧУѧҲˡ
ٱǺ̩ô꣬Ժֵһ𳤴ĺֵܣ뿪Ժٽˡ
ʱһֱڸѧڳȥǱѧҪѧתȥתȥҲûʲôãҲϲԺһһˡ
׼бҵ飬ߵСҲˣЩû¾ʹ绰
̩ȻϣܼǱߣ岻ڣ˫̥Ҳˣиٱڼﻹһ㡣
ԭٻӢӢڸٱˣ֪ε˻ֽ飬ûþ˸ӣڱУͰٱˡ
ٱû裬ǵǵӵģĲõҲ˵ʹ˵˶ദ飬ٱ̣ȶٶв١
һֱٱˡ
Ҷӯȥ˵ȥε飬ҲǸӴһᡣ
ЩҪ˵˲УҶ࿴̫ˣһǱ ԼļѶȳǶӣϵЦͣ
˭϶ûЦݣ ˵ĸоȫ¶ǷǮ֮Ĺϵദþ͹ˡ
ͻεʱΪ˲ûεúҪЮǽ͵̩Ҳٱðְ趼Ҫˡ
ڶ̩һҵʵҲ˵һ⣬Ը֮ĹϵҪƱǾҪһᣬȻ˫Ŭһ㡣
ӯ̾࣬˵ԺǵӰ椵ЩͬѧЩ컵ģڻ˵ҼûеûҪСݡ
Ҷࣺأ͵͵޹û
޹͵СţզܲޣȻΪʲôһҪǮ椾͸ҲǶҪǾԼС
ӯμˣЩǶһ£ܲܲӰһ¡
ûٻٻһϲӵģҸԼĺҲǺõġ
ûϸܵľںϸܣҲһֲȻֻʽϵĸҶ࿴ûУϧСǲ롣
ң֪Ǹô˵Ժû취ҪǮһֱϴԣ˵Ҫǽ˾ͻܵãµĵܵҾͲҪˣû¾͸ҿޣҲҪҺ
Ҷࣺ
ֿУҶ඼ЩͶأ˲Ҫ޵УһȢһСţ˸ӱĸʲôһ
ԼȢӵģôûа⣬ӯϾͱɻŰӡ
ô˵
ô˵֪Ϲɻǻᵣġ
ӯһЩͺ޲һƳֵϣΪǸҪģڶҸ̫㻨Ǯ
ʱҲС˰ǶǷƶͣôڱˣ
Ǹ֮ǰæûܣڲ֪ûã֪ҴӹͻģǸʱʼͶȥѧУ椡
ûʱҲû˶ԺжģΪ˱ǶȥŮ
椵ʱǸ߰Сܵˣ˵椱Ƶڲ˵һҲøǻˡ
˵ۻľΪǺãǸ첲⳯ˣ˵Ѳܡ
Ҷͷֱӽͻȥ
ɣҲٴһͶˡ
˵ʵڶЩĺ˵ÿôΪʲôǽϺӣԺĵĹӣأҵûﶼǸļơ
Ͳ룬ǸҪϲǣôһȲ˸ϱ˸ֱĲУ᲻ίԼĶӾҪǮ쾭塣
ʲôΪŮӦĸޣ˵ǶǸӣǳˣƾʲôҪ
˾ǾǼװ࣬ĺܣʱ룬Ҫܺһͽͻȥ
ǲǾֺǾȥӰɣҲˡ
ӯµԼæͼʲô
Ӷ飬αԼôࡣ
Ҷ̾ӿڴ־ᣬõģ椡Ժܻġ
ף֪ʦдˣдҵİְ֣ƪһҵİְֺܰǡǸӣ·һһĲȫˣסģҵģȻİְ֡
ƪѹӯһݣųʱǳȥʱ˼ǰְ֡
ҶѾ椡ԭô˰
ǾͰͻȥɣǵļ໤Ȩ㲻Ҫˡ

ڰ˰ 

-
ҶⲻǾǲ֪ôҪӯʵڿȥٱҲһһҪ顣
߸һ£Ǳ߾ͶȢ˸Сţ̵˸ӣ˶ӵʱûӯǰҫء
ЩӯԸ֪ǰᣬǸĸһⲻӵϡ
ԾͲӾܶ˼˵ĺһǲ֪˼ҼЩƭ˵һûġ
ӯ⻰˵һ𣬡࣬㡭˵ʲôأʲôֲǲ֪ǻȥǸ쵰ܿࡣ
ܻȥܿ࣬Ǿôûģǣӯ㣬˵㣬ʱӻЩϲ룬Լһ
ӯЦһ£ ô죬 ӶǸĸծ
治ǰ߹·һ飬Ȼôƴʲô塣
ôͲˣչ˵̫ҲǺǣЩǷǲ֣ӯ㣬ǾóʹʹԿһҵĽ顣
裡治׼ҪҺˣ
վڽ˺ðͻȻƿţȫᡣ
˵Щ±ŮץӯЩ޴룬ҪͱҶһס
أʲô˼׼߸ֵԵ𣿰ǵ㻨Ǯȫȥֻ
椱ҶʵЩ飬ոջ˲ή˲٣߲ҸҶӴĴƮ
ţŲǣ˵
˵椣ҲСˣھͲ㵱СӣأҪģҲֹĻ˫ꡣ
ԼĿںúһ룬ЩǸεĵΪʲôʱѾˣԼļ䡣
ǸʱΪʲôҪ飬ˣҿһ¡
ΪǹϺӣЩæʲô㶼ûôæˣҪǳȥ棬ƽʱҪǡ
ÿγȥۿʲôȤǴĸ޵˶Ҳõĵط
أжԹǾͲӦø飬ûиһĵ𣿡
Ҷⷬ˵Щأ涼ûиҲЩˣɰǣ˭ܲˡ
ڨڨĴͷһҲ֪˵Щʲô
Ǿֺ𣿲㰮İְΪʲôҪͻȥ㻹Ը⣿
ҰǱмˣŻһĵܵܣǱסҺá
ҶĻʶľͷֻ˵⻰ãһ˵ӯ˲ܣɫ͵رףֱֱվ
Ϊһֱûңܾиʾõеģͻһڣ
ӯĶҪˣŴͷŲӣ㲻ԼдŮͻȻЦЩԳ
֮ǰ˵˻Ҳܲ˵ﲻãܸ²õӰӡ󣬿һֱ֮²ζӦòϣһֵĻû˵
Ҳ˵ãľͲ𣬿û뵽ǡȻôģ椣˵ĶԣҲֻΪǲԼ
ҲὫͻԼңԺ󡭡ͺٻȥɣָ㻨ǮùܣȲˡ
ûԼƴƴǮһȺǵ뷨ǡǾֺ𣬾ҵĺãõܵܺܿɰԺһɡ
ӯһ࣬㲻˵˼˼ںǱһ鷳һ˾һƱȥǡ
Щ֪ŮѾͷεĺãĶԴĺ黹ֲֵļ仰
ŮǵļȻѾƫǾǻȥˡ
ҶЦеĵͷǸ ׬ǮҪԺǮҸģҲܵʲôģʱһңһңЩءҪмҡ
͸һ׼ķһ˵ˣɲ˵ʲôһӯǶԲ̬ȡ
ӯܣ˸ڵĴԺžͿʼʰ鱾·װͳԼߡ
Щˣ˵ʲôȥ
裬ҴˣԺ󲻸ˣҲдҵİְˣ˺òã
⻰͸Ͻһ˵ӯҲˣʲô˵ˣʲôˣʲôʲô̬ȣ
ٴҪǰ˾ͱҶһס
裬ЩСӰɣҪһµģȻԶᶮ£һĹγھͳʰһ¡
⻰ٲǺ޳ɣɿŮɫףȫģеĻǱһ̾Ϣ
ӡ
ʱȫµĲУ⼸걻ڱߥ޵ģȫ䵽ӯϣ־ǸεĿ档
Ļǿ϶˵ʲôţƫƫ˭úƣƫƫһֱΣҲʶӱߥ޵ĸˡ
裬ҰֲǶѾȥ֧ԮϢڼҲ࣬ҲȥǿΣûʲô飬ȥ˻ܰһѣҲ
Ҷ಻źۼţӯȥ˺ǣȥǣٰӹȥ߾ֻһķڴɨʱһܻﶼûˡ
ǾֺǾȥúõһ¸ͲֻǸСǱס¡
Ǯ׳԰׺ȣҪֻܲİְ֡

ڰ˰һ 

-
ӯȻѾ¶ľͲ;ı⣬ϳĬ壬˽ǶԼҡ
Ҷ࿴ͻȻʶԼոյļƻˣ
Ҳֹ壬ﻹСѾأСѾʼնܹԣǸѵõͨ͸Ĺ
ҲԽһ𶪵ȥһæһ㣬װǱ߼곤ˣ ȫ˵ҲǺķ̫ྫ
г֮ǰҲǸո˳ڵҲû̫⣬ҪȥҲǲС
ȻѾֳˣ˵Ǹͷβ࣬ѾҪ꣬ûԼϲ顣
ڰȥǣӦûԸİɣҶȻЩȷѾ⡣
ǵȻԸȥԼң椣ӯʱѾ꣬Ϳʼ£ֵĸĸǵүүô̱ӣȫǵá
ϲǶˣһ㲻ȥԼңɲôӯֱ۾ƴǰߡ
裬֪˻Ҳȥҹȥ
ΪԺԹҼ䣬ǻȥɣ椣ҲģΪʲôͲ֪һأ
ӯѾŬΪ룬ΪʲôҪԹΪ
ټôġ
裬ҴˣĴˣԺҺȫΪ룬ʲô㣬ǹȥҰֻΪѵġ
ʱĶ֣ӯԳһЦģֲΪѵģôϲǣȥһ˻أǣ׵Ű˲Ӧõģǻû꣬ΪҳӦõģԱ¡
ӯᣬеĸֻԼ
һҶڳԷȫ˳ټ椵ĵһۣǰ޵עĪЩ顣
֣ȻǸУֻЩֶΣӹܺҪǮʲô£б¾ԼȥǮǲǸŮ𣬲㵱򲻵ǿӲֶβǸŮֿҰŮͻˣ
һž۰ɣŮʱԸջԣӸˣҲҪˣ׽Ҳ㷢
ԭиͬѧʵһֱĬĬԼһֱܾţڡͻȻ;˵öԡ
ŮϻŲףһζҲ˼Ҹ飬ڣѪŮԼ
һͻȻͿˣ滹ôҪָ˲ָԼһҪԼһ㡣
ΪĻˣȲ˵ŮûУǷڼ˾ͷӯôͻȻҪˣ
ˣԺǮǵ
椵ģôģıӵģ
ôŬŮǰˢøУΪ˺Ժ󲻹ʲôöҪܵܡ
Ҫ飿ƾʲô飡
Ǻǣ⻰ʵĶʣһȢСţӶˣƾʲô飿ĸа
ӯٸһ˵ȥŮŻһԹߵĿ뿪
׼ٻˣ
ţ磬ҲΪԼˣ㿴Ҿ֪ˣ֮ǰ˭ܶᣬǲίأ㿴ʵһ͡
ӯ뵽ЩԳЦЦǻǵùԼӣȻΪĸںоӦȻ󶼲Ǹҡ
˫Щݣ˼ĵ˵ͷ
㻹ǳȥ𣿡
˵ɣ׼ȥǣѺǱߵ鴦˵
˵ŻɿţԼ߱ÿһңЩڨڨģ֪ôȥ
ǣö˶˵ֿǮ
̫̫ŽżȥԷֵСȻǺɫŶҲӳԷȥˣûһԺֻʣֺˡ
椰ǡôö˶˵Ǿ͹ˣ
ﷳޱȣɶŮټĻϲ⣬Ҳ˵ʲôĻŬһĨڴȸЦ
Ϊӯ֮ǰǷ˵ίһ˵ǵӯȥҶϻ⣬ӯԸ⡣
֪ѣҲԸҶſڣҪ飬ֵر𲻺ÿ
һ飬ȥҶϻǿװǿӵģ֮ǰԸȫԸˡ
ֵ˵ӯҪȻǽû˸ףѧУﱻЦ
ӱСǷҲûʲôֱϲ˵˵ĻоǸУɲӯٶ
͵ӵ϶˵ĶǶԵģǾͱ
ӯԭѹͻȻ䷢ֺǵľȻȫƫ֣һӾͱˡ
һȥǾʲôǶóӯ״̬ѾãӺǻʹӦǸˣȥѽ֤ˣȻڰھơ
Ƕ飬ҲҪ죬Ҫ޵˶֪
ǻصҾҶڸ˵˵ȥǻΣҲ˵ڵʲôôʲô·
裬ҲҪߣ
ţ˵ڼûʲô£ҿȥǿҲһ¡
ҪЩˣҶ඼뽫Ҳߣתͷ壺磬ҪҪһߣȥǷһ£ҲǱߵĿŽȡ
üžͲµҶͼðúþûЩģСѾ鷳ˡ
ҿʲôСѾô

ڰ˰ ͵Ǯ

-
ȫߣҲЦĸҶൽԺӣԺӵĸһģֻ֮ǰԺסǣҶסǰԺ
浹ǶסûʲôҪΪ˷㣬ҲȥԺñķʰһֱ᷿ס˽ȥ
еŪúãȻˣǻϲڵ棬浹Ǹոպá
ҶٺЦ뵽ģǺСӵ˼ҵı䣬⻹ֻǼ򻯰棬Ͼһѹĭڻû
̣ӯûɶ뷨𣿡
Ҷе㵣ģʵЩ̫ģĺæûʱһȥЩ
ǻŤʵΪ
ҶϲβҩԽǶԼȷ
ǾԼҺãԺ󶼲Ҳûʲô㿴壬ҲԺ󱻺Ҫá
뵽Ӿ̲ס̾ʵҲǲ֪ôǸǲһĻǺӣҲӯʱ֪Ϊʲôɺǲ֪
ѧУﱻЦżЩǵӰ춼Сʱ˵ǵȫֲӯһҪ飬Ϊ鲻ܲˡ
˵Ļʲôζ϶ҲԹ䲩ӯæ첻żң˵ʱ䶼ࡣ
˵£ʲôġ٣Ǹӣˣˡ
һ뵽ϱЩͷۣϱһ㵣ԸΪ˺һ㣬Ҳ
ϧˣ̾ûеҶ˵ȥ
Ҷ൹ûȥ٣Ϊپûйڴ֪ҪԼȻƽǴҺѾûаڴ
һֻ뵽Լˣ˽һ˽Ҫ˼˽Լε̫ˡ
ϣԼܿ͸˭һΪǡ
ЦŲ£ǺСһ￪ʼǽ£ССУԺҪ飬Ȼһ˫ͨĺúӣòã
ãȫ̵ġ
СһһĵͷӦţǹɵģҶĺ뱧ڡ
裬ȥæɣҪˣϣҲæˡ
СѾҶʱţֻҪٲһ뿪£ˡ
ãҪţæóԵġ
ССһĵͷӦţҶһͿмְеЦЦȥװг
гȷʵ߽Ҳ㲻٣ϾǱһгڵؾתгõĹУгԺֻԽԽࡣ
гȻûһ٣ǲ̯˵Ƕ׬ǮֻǿÿĶһ͹۶ѡ
߸һȦ˾Ϳʼȥɨװ꣬ЩװҶഴҵʼҾ֮ǰôҰܺǱʿɹ۵롣
ֻǽֵļΪԣ»ҲһͻǮĸо
ʼδģӯǣ֮ǰܶΣ˲ٵЧû
Ҷ֮ǰҲΣΪÿζɫҴңҲûϸ
ʱ䣬ôҪŪײǡ
һ죬ȫڵȫĶţͬǰûʲô仯Ҳ仯
ˣͲһء
ҶཫĿͶ򼸸ĵ곤еԱϡ
쿪ʼʮҵͣӪҵ죬ȫ˼档
֮ǰҲֻײ̣ʱп棬ⶼģһжֻ벻ʱǾҪһ⵽׳ˡ
˱򵥵ķ˷Щþõĵ곤ǻԽԽ󵨣ڵȻҲҼǼˡ
īɫĳȹֻϾ곤ȻȻֻ
ȥʽԵҪΣηǱӣһץǼꡣ
ĿĴӼɨǰѴҵɵӣ͵Ǿ͸һһ㣬һ⼫õĵ͵ɿҲֹڣȻֲˡ
һ˵Ҳ׵ǳѾʼĵ곤мޱȵĵԱ̾ͬʱҲЩ˼
¡ǰŸꡣ
ѹҶ⻹ҪѡˣȻƷйӲˡ
곤ڵ˰ɣҶӯǴ֮ˣĹʺһֱ١
ÿõϵǮĲ٣ɾЩ˾Ȼ֪㡣
ģҵһ»ȥʡ
𷼾;ԼĺõùǸװҶѡĸ÷Ҫѡ
ʮҵ꼸ûһҵĵ곤͵Ա͵Ǯ֮ǰӯҶƼƼڵʱ򣬼ÿ춼мɵǲ̫֡
гһǵľгǱߣƽʱûﶢš
û˹ܣȻ͵͵Ǻĵġ
Ҷ뵽е󶼽Щ˵Ŀڴķƾͱˡ
ĿУ𷼽촧ڿڴǮ˳һٶ࣬õٵһ졣
ҶЦţȥ˵͵õǮʮʮ곤еԱȫȥ
͵Ǯ׺ܿǲǣȿ꣬еʧȫǮǾӣ
ԵĲǣһԵĸζ΢΢һҶϻɿ˳ȥ
ֺ£Ѿһ½˾Ҫô˵

ڰ˰ 

-
ҶƼƼոոι̾ͽӵҶĵ绰֪Щװĵ곤˼ලȫʼ͵Ǯ΢΢Щء
࣬ʵⲻˣ֮ǰҺͲӯ㼸ڵΪľҲΪ֪ÿӪж٣ûԼҲûԵĿֶΣǻҪǺġ
һ͵٣һ¾ǺüǧôǮǴ϶궼治ġ
Щ˵뷨޷ǾˣǮͻ뷽跨ŪԼġ
Ҷüģ㣬Ǳߵķװ𣿡
Уûôء
Ǳ߾ȻҲСҶĪЩƽ⡣
ôģ
ճѲӣÿ³ڵרŸͳһ˶Ǯȶ벨һԲͿ׷ôˡ
൱ڸЩ곤趨һΧΧЩҲܽܵĵߡ
⼸˼ԶķװӪնȶûͤҲûгʱ򣬾ǱߵӪͬȶ
Ҷһ˼·취ҲǲУʱ䱻͵ߵǮЩ׷оЩ곤϶һˣЩ˻ҲǸ鷳¡
հӯ֧߾ҪŪе㲻ġ
ҶƼƼ˼Ź˵绰
ӯŵû죬ιȥһǽ˼˼ζԸһЩЩˣҲҶ׼ӺǺ͹ȥ
ЩϰȥҲ֧̯λ뻨Щʱܲܽˡ
˲죬Ǳ߾ͳ⣬Ǵ⣬ЩҲЩס׼ظϡ
˼˼ҲЩƣò˵˵ûҪߣ֮ǻһˡ
ģǱߵ鴦Ҿٹ㣬Ǳг⻹ҪһҪһġ
ӯⷬ˼˼˲ͺ˲٣ԣǱ߻ҪأǲС
߾ˣȻȥˡ
ӯʰŶմ򿪵Ҫʰȥǡ̫ˡ
һһҲˣҲ֪ԼҴôˣìܵĲУϣܸϽֵҪټɵԼ۸
ӳôԼ᲻ôҲ᲻顣
ǰûбķ椷ѧٴɨ˱ķЩǽþҲû
᲻࣬һǵӶˡ뵽ĳЩܲˡ
ҲԼѡǾǱ߳ԲůҪ񶼱ߺãǾ͡ȥɡ
ӯ㣬̫࣬Ǹ֪ԼҪʲô
˼˼ǰǼ椵ģҲܿѾͷеļƽϺͲ֣һôԼԿࡣ
ӯԺᱻˣת
ӯ㣬ⷽ滹ͦһ׵ģԺЩǵһҪ˵ԣһһȻԺٴʲôԤĺǰɡ
⻰˵ĺˣӯģƵ̾
˵ŴһôˣϵһЩϰ߻Ǹһģһ
Ϊ̫ˣӯŻ䡣
ӯ㣬㲻˵и׷ߣ׼ȥ͸Է֤𣿡
ֻֻʺϵ㵽Ϊֹǽ黹˼˼Ӳת˻⡣
˵ǸɵˣӯЦĵ˲٣ţ߰æüˣܺҲʵľګͦʺҵġ
ҪǶԷûӣȻһλ飬Ǹϱҵʱ⣬֮ҲûңǻҲǻԵɺϡ
ȰҲܰѺӵȫǰԸô˵־ô˵ͦԵġ
Ȼʶ⣬ǵȻҪġ
ԼзӣǸ䷿ԺҪǻңҲеطס
ܽ˻飬׼ĺԺȥЩʵͦģԭСҾӦ
ڻͷ룬ҲҪֵģСѾĴжСѾͷôö֡
ԼǼһͷɣȻǾͺѡ
Ǿ͹ϲӯˣϲƵʱһȥģҲȥմմϲ
˵һΣˣҲͲСҪΪԼˡ
ʵЩʼżˣԼһʱ̫į̫¶ˡ
ðһȥһ£ô졣
Ҫ֪Ը޸϶˻ˡ
ӯ㣬ٻ֮󡭡ҪС𣿡
ⲻǸû⣬˼˼Щ棬Ի˳
ӯϵЦһðβ˵Եְɣˣܲܲɡ
ЩԵɣڲԼ滮ˣȻֱ
ʰ͸˼˼˻ؾĻ𳵣Ҷ߻ڴ⼸곤
⼸ʮ͵ǮĲ٣Ѿʮ
ʮѾǸ֣참ӵľ춼ܵ˲С𶯡
װȻôǮ
͵ǮѾ˽꣬Ǯɢ͵ȥõͻˣЩϼû̫һ׷ࡣ
ҶຮڷЩʱѾЩǮҪòˣµһ£ʵһˡ
Ҷͬ־㿴
Щڵľ𷼣һ˾ռ˽һ룬һ򲹲ϡ
Ҷ¹죬Ǿ̡
Ҷ࣡㲻ôǣÿ̰ڣأû¹ʲôܾǮƾʲô
𷼲ֲĴ󺰣Ҷתͷȥ
Ϊҵķװ꣬ǾͲһһٶĹʲ֪ء

ڰ˰ 쾭

-
µľǲ֪㣬Ҷ࿴Ǿǲ֪㣬ȻҲӯǶЩ̫ˣΪҺ۸ͺƭ
𷼻ЩЪ˹ͲˣôǮװÿ궼ôǮΪʲôͲܴӶռˡ
õҲ࣬͡ǮӴҪ飬ǼķСּ˼ҹ˵ǼöԸ޽ȥŵ˵ǽӣһס˼ҹͬġ
ҶסϴĺԺЩ곤ΪʲôҪС
Ǿʱңǰ˵ѪҪٱ㣬Ҫٱ㡣
һſھЩĵЩ˹ӪһЩ̵پʲôûУҪ˽½׶ᱻĴñӡ
ڸǰһˣѾĸ￪ţҶеȫûвϷĵطЩܸʲô
гãҪصλҲеǻ˵˵ʱңǺǣºأʱôܿ
Ҷָӵ˽һЩǩ־һһǮ뿪
ڷװٵû֣Ҳһҧʮ¾ù˻Ҫ˵ģӯһ˾Ϳʼæ
֮ǰҵ˺ܶ඼֪෵ǣûйûǿ˵ʱΪ
Աɺı˵¿ηΣҲٸԼôӯ֮ǰһЩˣһЩͬѧûʱ͵¿š
ǰص˽һڣһڶڷװ궼Ӱ컹ǺܴģҶ൹ǲż
æ˽£еĵԱ͵곤Էװ¶ʼ֣뵽ҶƼƼ˵ĻͤǱߵĹ취ǼŶһÿȥ￴ľ
˭ȥʱǲߵ곤͵ԱҲǱһ㾪ѡ
װ죬֮ǰߵЩ곤͵ԱӾûôùˣظʦȫȨ£ʦڸҶǶģֻҪԼͷϵ´Уʣµȫʦ
ʦķС˴С浽֮ǰһֱûԲȣ֪ôظ֤Щһá
ùľˣͨĲСϰգ֪
оǲǮΣްڡ
ôǮôֲһԾõô࣬͵󶼻ˣû¡
𷼶ҪˣǮõҲ࣬ǸСʦǵ̶ϿģôǮξҪʮꡣ
ڲʮͷʮٳʲô֪ˣǮȥŪǮ
ЩǮˣڷӱռţɶӺͶϱͬ⣬ԸȥҲϰѷó
˼ҼҶϷǮʱһ˭ûԹԣڳ⣬Ǿ˶ʼԹˡ
𷼲ǲҶ˵ûͥͽ⣬Ҷȥװ֣Ҷĵ곤
ҶͱֱۿһĻĻϷӯЩģôǲЩ̫ˣҶǶΣǷծǮ쾭壬Ҳû˵ʲô
ӯ㣬ĺݣ֮ĵ곤ѧǵķװ껹𣿡
ǷͿ׬Ǯһʮô޴ѵҪΪ곤
һһҪ˶סĵ곤֪͵ǮĻΣֻǲŻʵȻÿôˮ˭ܱ֤û˶ģ
ӯҲϾҲ֪Լʺٹܺ
ӯ㣬Ҫסһ˭ǷǸĹȫߵģ һһٶǮڳĸ߼ûõö࣬ôǮƾʲôԹ
ĲëƾʲôҪţ
ģǰǰһж޳ģȻҲҪеģЩ˾Ϳ˷װǮ֮ǰЩأǶϹ
ˣİɣҲǲ֪ôˣҲûôʥĸġ
֪ԼӯͲٹЩڻиͷ۵£ӺǻˣŮȻһ㶯ûС
Ҳ֪Լҹúòãֺ֪Сû۸ǣʵЩڽͻȥˣûͻȥӦǴȥˡ
ӯܸӣȥǣȥ֮󿴵Լ뿴Ļ档
֮ǰһֱƶǹȥģ˵ģǵǸСٶ˯˸˯£һӶǵ㹤ʹӣǸСŲ᲻ýķ˸ǳԡ
ɡΪʲôû
ӯţЩȥҶһס
ǵҲֱȥ֮ǰǱߴôãַھӵֲǲʶȸǴһ£˽һ˵
ѾͷԼҾͦõģͱˡ
ʱЩǿ󲻵õģҲһŶԷҲҪһֺڵĻᣬҪˤˤͷѪᵽ˭á
浽ǸʱӯҲˡ
ӯȥ֮ǰھӴһʲûֻȻǵӶʹ
ԻҪ֪ĲףӯŮεε󣬾ΪͻȥӶ˵ģ
ȥŮֱҶһסӯ㣬ô褴ƸһԸһԸȥҲ˼һ㰭ء

ڰ˰ 

-
ӯĺޣ϶ŮѾֲΪʲôҪڡĺܡ
Ҷ̾ǾڵӹüѣʶڣӯǸˣڻҧ֣ȻǺˣĸ׶ֻͷϵĺá
ӯ㣬㲻˵ͬѧһֱ׷㣬ȥ֤ôôʱҲûȥ
ҶӯЩ˼˵ĶڻҪȥʵͦ˵ģ̫ҡ
Ͳ˼˰𰡣Ҫǲ˼ҾͰȥԷΣվԹߵĽǶû׼ܷЩʲô
ҪƷ˵ʦǲװģϾӯҲСҵˣԷǿǮһô죿
ͷ˵һжԷڵĵλ
ǼҾ߳ģҪһҾߣͦæġ
֮ǰǵĽӴһֱǶԷӯͱŶԷֺʧһֱû
Ϊ˼ԲŻȥԷҶ˸ơ
ˣһͳȥڰʲô룬˻Ǻӣ 㶼룬ǵֻĸá
ʲôҿףҶĸܣ˲׺ûģֻҲǲ벻
ССУҶ׼ȥּҸȥתһתڵǸʲô
ֻźǻû߽һŮ˼𣺡ɵô鶼ãڹҲû꣬ǻ벻緹Ǯ趼ҪˣȻҰڴСӣҪǿϵǮٵķϣΪԸǡ
ڴ¹ȥˣǸǮôǣǻƭƭȶ೤ʱ䣿øɵߴߴᣬûԸҪǡ
ҲŸָ״ҪģͲ᲻Ҫǣһתͷͽ飬跴ڣ ڿǮЩˡ
ΪǾǶϲǣҪǿǮķϣΪԸǣ
Ůޱȿ̱ݿ̱µһҶߵǰͿ椱Ļޡ
㣬ְֻҲǻȥɡ
ʲôңҪˣҪˣ˵ĺʲôԺԶһڲҲ˵㻰
ҧеԹͺ ڲסҶҡҡͷȻĺӻ򶴣椿̱ľֵһģһ
ҪΪýоֵ̫ã㿴þӦˣ
ֻǵĵأǶǺòҲӦӦôǣôһ㲻ҲԹ
ʲô˵־ʲôУȫԹ޵滳軹ƽʱչ˻жǵĺã㵽׼ס١
˰Լж֪ôͲҪһζıԹ˲һֱǵĸףҲԲǡ
Ҷ⻰˵ļֱǸСŻҪ̱ϵĺ޼ҪҲסˣӯĵϾͺˡ
ѼңǳԷٶ⣬һһ䣬ѧϰѣҲ̫ѣǴ˾Ҳԡ
ǱߵǵģʲôҲùܣһеļ񶼲ǲ֡
Ӳ֪жĽƫƫ̫ϰˣԲһжѵãҲڵһǴҶô໻ġ
һжӦּһٵ˵κʶľͿʼԹӯ
û飬ǲһ˵һܺãͬѧڱЦûаְ֡
ЩͷһͻҰݣˮͻ賤ŸּĴԽԽ࣬ еԹҲԽԽࡣ
ʼҲῴӯԽԽ˳ۣ֪Լ̫˽
ЩԼ֮ǰе˼ңԶļǱһﾭܹĮӺͶ򣬻б̫̫ĴֶǽõĲͷԼȫ
Щ쿴üЦĺűӣܱܵڻǿ飬ԷʲôŮӯΪʲôҪ顣
ʲôã趼ҪˣԺûҪĺˡ
뵽ЩЩŲȥʮСǵһôίҶһ ˲ˡ
ͺˣҲȥɼĴŶˣΧھ˵ԶˣѺ;˾ҲԶˣֻо̫ڡ
¾裬þܿе뷨վھǰһӵƷвĺӡ
ûȥþҵĴţֻԼңɺ׵ĮӣûҪˡ
ﺿޣҪʱܹίŰȫ޳Ҷ࿴ЩΣǸӣˡ
ˣˣʶʲôĶǺã֪ԺӦôǾʰߣҪϲԸԲɲļǾ͵ҽû
ô˵ˣﻹţæžıóֻһҵ·ˡ
ôˣ ЩǳסģǮͱߡ
ǮͲߣŶͰˣҪѧ˽ѧѻǮֱһ¸ûֻ֪˵ĺһʵ²ɡ
ҶЦžϹӯƯʵϱҪȢôһû۽ġ

ڰ˰ ˵

-
椱űҶǱܣɸ첲賶ţͲ󣬸ҲŸտʼǯơ
ּ£軹Ǻܼɵģвǿô˵Цеģһʲô۵ģͻ²̨
Ｘ˶Ҳ¡
ھôˣǣǾҪزȥˡ
֪ˣ֪Լף׾֪ҪǮ֪ͣĸ˵Ҫչ˵ܵܣҪʲôܵܡ
ƾʲôҲǺӣƾʲôеĶǮͲԼţҪȫܵܡ
ǿԶԵܵܺãҲ໥ģΪʲôͲǺã
ʱÿɨϴ룬ÿ춼ĲˣɺǻǷǴǮ
ԼŮأƾʲôôǣ
˵ǰ椻û¾ͱӹ̫˳ˣԲնᵽ׾ůһӦʲôӵġ
ǲȥ裬˼ҲңĽˣҪˡ
ֻźҲһȥڱҶһ̼ʲô˲ˣҪؼңҪ裬Ҳ˽ҲûϵֻҪҪǾС
ǲ飬費Ҫǡ
ſǣſҪؼңҪؼң񶾵ĺ裬ſҡ
椴ţдһ׻ʮСʱ侭һжܣܲˣЩҲġ
ҶֲĶݣҲûп˹òԼ͵ֵá
ڿҪȥ֮ͬǰһĲ֪ôӸӽ˼䣬ǰסСŵĸ첲⡣
һһСžֱС
ʲôʲôǣֵĵУǿǾ;öģԺٳһǰȻ뵽ʲôԸǡ
ΪԼӾ͸Ĺһֻ῿ƤŮֵǮҲ¼
ԼԼ£ǮҾͳ͡
Ǯ־ͲǮ𣿺ǺǣöһļңĶ죬治֪һĵǴġ
ҶཫԱһ˦椵ĸ첲ߣ Լǵʱ侭һУԼһԲǣ̫ʶô
ǳûᣬǻһУǶò𣿡
椵ͷ˵ڳ˲ǲѾ֪˵ʲôﻹǰСĻƵ˵֪ˡ
ԺҲְˣҲҪְˣְ־ͲǺöѹ費ҪˣԺҲҪˣİְģ
ССУĸߣһߣһ߸ǴԤ롣
֮ǰĻҲһ̸ѣҲ˽˼ǻȥòҪ˽ţ費Ƿʲô
ôۻһжΪʶô־ͼ仨ͰǺŪˣ˭ĺ
Ϊʲôǰ飬Ǿһ㲻ΪſԸ𣿲ǣ
ΪԼ˴ϵȫŮǸʱСҲܲ࣬ǸʱѾˣǰһ䶼ûС
ǸʱүүôģһӡûԼһ£ô㴩·ڼԹ
ǸҵĵܵܣʲôӣǳԲģأ
椣ˣӦʲôҪȻص˶
費ռ˵ӣҲƤֻ֪Լˣǲſڵģһ˵ǲһġ
ңҲһ˵ͬˣԥ˺ܾãΪǮ·óԵģ֪Ƥ·ȥͬѧǰʲôо
ôһˣΪǣӲڽ£ɱЦ飬ҧеѹ̽ǰܸɵĺ裬ûжѣ
ǡǸǣûΪʲô˶˶˵ΪǾˡ
ҶĻ椿޵ĲѣûЩЩҲûӯ
ÿλЦ˵ܸɣһǮͿԸߣóԵģǳȥ棬 ԶôɣɵȻôܸɣΪʲôҪ顣
Բ裬ǴˣĴˣҡ ֮ǰû뵽Щ
㲻û뵽ǸûҪ룬Ǳϴˣ뵽ľβãε취Ǻá
ҶЦţ㲻ΪʲôԣǻǲʶӯΪʲôҪ飬Ҳ׷ҸȨôʱ䷢һУԺͻỹݡ
椲ĵͷǶʱ任ѧУͬѧʦȻԵĺ˴ҲˣͬѧڱǻЦѧУʦ·ҲòĴٸӯйص¡
⼸Ҳùġ
裬ͬѧһֱЦûаְô죿
ôûаְˣֻˣֲˣ İְֻ粻ҪЦΪӣȻǶ֪ˣﻹҪϣ
椣
˵ƺҲ԰֮ǰôѰգ
֪ǺӣЩ²⣬ҲͨԼ벻ͨΪʲô˵ǵѻֱӸ˵
ôŵڿ⺢ӷ滹ǲ̫ܺŪġ

ڰ˰ ˵ͺ

-
椼˼±ѺЦһֱû˵
˼һֱԼ裬Ϊʲô˵
㲻˵ôܽнôæÿصҶŵˣ˼һҪˣҪһ飬жʱ;ϣ
һ㶣֮ǰôû뵽ء
裬лл˵Щ֮ǰˣԺ󲻻ˣԺʲôﻰ˵
ţͶˣǰǲ֪ΪЩ˶ٴΣԺĸǾͻףµĸ׶ΰġ
Ҷп˵һž͸оϴ΢΢УͷȥͼСһڶЦ
С̫죬Щöġ
߰ɣǸϽؼң迴ǰ֪ø˳ʲôӡ
ӯȻˣԥҪҪȥԼҿȻһǴĵᷳŮĲܲܡ
ǾֵĹƻСܶףǳˣʲôˣôܸء
ӯԽԽǾԼ֮ǰľٶ̫嶯ˣƤҪ嵽ԼңһԺžͿҶıŮǻˡ
椣
ֱһѾͽŮڻ˺öְˡ
ӯؿޣҶЩεȥްɣںͬ˿Ц
ӯһۣŮԺӣĸŮžҶͲȥ֣СԼҡ
̽ͷ˿棺ոǲӯڿޣ
ǣǻˣӯƻڿء
Ҷ漷˼۾ЦѾͷԼˣôƤӻ˺ð˲ӯͲˡ
̾һ֮ǰ;˼Щأƺ˶Ǻף֮ǰŸǽӴӶܽ䱸Ҳûܷʲô
Ҳǿӣ׺˼ͣƫƫЩ£ӯֲһ͵ģҪһʲô¶ûˡ
ҶǺģȻ󶼲ߣ֪һ۾Ϳ֢ڣԺٻʲô⡣
ͱˣ·Ҹ˵˲٣ϣǺȥɣ ȻԺ϶⡣
ഺڣжɣӯҲ̫æһ㣬ð취УȻӯҪǽ˻顭û׼Ժìܻ
˵ǰǣҲҲŪˡ
ߣȥʲôϸóԵģ¿϶ˡ
ֱỹ磬⵰ʲôҪǲ˳ȥҶţСкСȥķһСˡ
磬ԺǸʲôǡ
ԲǣǸ費ϲ
Сһĵͷж԰ǡᡣ
ӯŮ˺ð죬Ŵòᣬ椺ҲǱĿޣԺҲҪְˣְֲǺöҲϲְˡ
裬ҺˣҡҲϲְ֣ϲ㣬رæǣ˵ʱģҲûʱ䡣
ʲôﻰҪ˵ҲͲˣʵϲľ裬Ƿǣ˵Ͼʱˣûʱ䡣
ˣ費ǲϲǣҲǲǣĺæ鲻ʱǣ裬Ժѧ㣬ٸֱŤԺ󻹸ǰһϲǣвУ
˵С ӯĲϲǣҪˡ
ӯ񿴵ᣬ̧ǵСԴɵ費ҪʲôܲҪǣҴӶģϵһⰡʲôҪԺҲ裬֪ҽĻһҲûƭǡ
ŮȫǴȰΪʲôѪ𣿲ֹΪһЩС
еο岻κԱģһڳޱȵ㣬Ǹе챦̾
椵ͷ⻰ովҲ˵ˣûҪƭͬҲûҪ
߰ɣȥϴһϴһ¸ɾ·ˣǰ·أôֻʣ鱾ˣ
ӯץǵıͷĶٵĿ˱죬 ˰ûԼ޳
ˣ˵Ǯ䴩ôõ·
⼸ԵĺãʮĹǿʼͣȻرߣҲǸСŸˡ
·Сȫܴ·ǱСŸ˸ģȥӴ
ǽڴ·Ų̫̫Ҫġ
ӯŻɶŮʧҲ˵ԼμƷġ
ǿѹŻοŮĻԺ󶼵ƨǾıʲôûҪ˵Ǽ·ϵҲժ
ţˡ
ͷӯȥˮö˼򵥲ϴһֻ˸ɾƯȹӣŻϲϲȥҶ
֪ʱ϶ʲôóԵĶԲҶñķرʢѼ⣬ʱ򵽵ģǲϾȫС
СкСŷˮĵ˶㣬԰
㣬㣬Ժܻذְ£ٻǾкóԵˡ
С˫Ŀ椣ֻ椿ĸⲻ˼Ǵˣһֱɵġ
ɵӣԺóԵĻףֻҪһ˺ͺģʲôӶܹ
ЦǺǵģſӼһ⣬ŵСеС

ڰ˰ ȥҿ

-
һԵڣӯȥǰҶǵҪ̸ģҪ˺ǵĸܡ
ӯһֵҲЩ£ﻹ˵ʲôҸ˽飬Ӷӣһĺӣ׵ĲС
֮ǰӦô󣬾ǾǸУʲôûĺӣںǻˣʲô˲ˡ
ҶһҲӦ֮ǰǹӳԵĺòãĺòãڴû㻨ǮҪľǸ˹ͨҪȷ⡣
֪ˣһлл㣬࣬Ժ󶼲ԸˣҲҪˣǾҵӣû˭УԺ֪ôˡ
ǸոմӳҶѧװȫȨûĹһȫڷװϣѷװŪúһ㣬˵ֻǳЦ
ܳһʱľǷڷװϣжӺˣ»ΧʦͬѧҲˣ϶Ҳֲ̿ģǸʱæԼҵûǵĸܣԹҲӦõġ
ãüʱˣ֮仹ûûа취޸ϵĳ̶ȡ
ӯѾޱ㣬׼һ»ȥ͸Ǻúõ̸һ̸ǻʲô뷨Ҷﻰ˵
ߣҶ˿ǽˣĸŮԺ󶼻ָ˴ǰ״̬ˡ
裬㲻ҪģҺ͸Ժ󶼲ɰǡ
ԣǲɰǣ裬㡣
Сܳһ˱һȣҶ࿴ǣðβǿеİʲô
ɵʧЦ̫ɰˣǣ
ô£ԺһɰǵģǰֻҪֳͿˣòã
ţǶġ
Сһ·һһҵ֣˽Ϳ߬һ飬Сһ￴ȥ
ֵ˯ǰʱˣ̸ǽ£Ǿ͸˯ˡ
ǽºòã
ã轲û̵̺
СдȻ˫ðСǿ棬һƨҪĶůˡ
ҶЦ̧Сһͷߣһѣýء
̣ǵˣҡ
Цãã㣬̫žûˡ
ｲ£Ҷ͵鷿ȥ˱岻ڣװǱ߾ͱš
ΪϴεѾ˼ȥгҪȥװ꿴֮꣬ǰÿװÿҪٶ죬䵽ϡ
ʮҵʮ죬æʮ죬ȥЬתһתһװ׵İ
ܺãöģҪϰ£һʱͷξʲô£ʺ
ǿҪҶӯȻҲͲװǱҲǺ£ܷװ꣬ÿôг̡
ԭӯȥǱߵ̯һµģ˭Ǯ࣬Ƕ·Ҳܶ׬Ǯ
Ϊװԭ˺ûͻˣٹȥе㲻㣬ϾջǺͽ⡣
ҵǷٹȥһˣҰӴţȻܱתһתǱæˣ軹ǣҾʹȥǿ
Щҵĸ˭Ը⽫Щ£ʵҲ롣
ӻԿźѧȤһȫǡ
ãڴӹȥһ߾һʵڲУҪۣǵðְ֣ٻ϶Ҫŵġ
Ҷ˵Щطʵڲȡ˵ھǺƵͨǹİ;жû취Ҫ˵ˣѾûְֵˡ
ӯÿҶЩĽĸð
Ҳһɷͺˣ뵽뵽֮ǰ˵Ǹˡ
࣬˵Ҫٻ飬ӻ᲻ˣ
СģҶҲȥǰʮǴˣܶѾˣ㲻ҪܰСӣ̬ҲǶĲأӰľƽȴ
ӯƵ̾һֺγ֪ǡݰԼĺ˵Ҹһ˺ˣ
ٰ࣬һκòãҸһ䡣
Ҵǻˣʲô뷨ֱӸ˵ˣֶܽ黹ܸܵܣΪʲôУǲͬ⡭ǲ᲻ͬģú˵ˡ
ҶĻӯ΢һЩָЦţ࣬㲻˵ȥ𣿡
Ҷࣺϵ𣿡
ûǴĻһʱ䲻гǻؼ㺢ӣǸͬѧƺһֱûгֹ
ӯЦЩΣӦǲ֪һˣ֮ǰ˵Ҫȥ£ʱû취ϵ
ҲûҲġ
ԭҶȻĵͷУһ͹ȥǸ˴Ϊ˵ô
ھŶԷӯ϶ʵɿҲŮ
ôãܸоӯٻˣؼи˿˵һʱϵŮûа취ġ
ӯЩϲ㿴ˣȷʵҾȥ˵һ£ҽ᲻飬Ժ᲻ỹкӣжҪģӦÿҵġ
ЦĿģǶδ㽡

ڰ˰ ʵ

-
ΪӯЩżЩ˼һˣЩƲסҶ౻ߴţڶһСҪȥ£ǸλڼҺ󣬾ֱܴɽڵļҾ߳
ĹӪҾ߳ЧһֱԣЩ겻ҪüҾߣС̷ҪõļҾ߶ǴߵĹӪҾ߳ߵġ
ΪһֱڿûӪ˲ֿҲȥֹ߲йʻн
Դֶ߼һ¹ʼӽõϰٿǮϰٿǮѾˣҶУ⼸һֱڸ߸Ҳһǡ
ԭʾõĶģԺ˹õǮҲŸ࣬˵Ǻ˵ˡ
СžͻϲһһٿǮ˲ޣ˭Ըһһ¾ͼʮǮļһܴɽԼзӣȻǸͨ䷿ִԺԼҶŶԺģ徻
˵ˣҶൽ˼Ҿ߳߸һŷϴүܴɽŷϴүҶҶࡣ
ΪԼΪ˱˴ܰ
ҶࣺүҺӶˣǸһѴġ
ϴүЩŵĿ˵һ˺þͲˡ
ѰǺǣﰡǴܰǼҾ߳ǰ;Сˣϧã֮ǰȢ˸ϱϱǸûģһܳ⡣
ϱûˣЩҲûңǳﰡûдĸܣһҲϣ˰۹ء
˵ҪҸɶģЩ˸ܵǿɶǻƻŮ Щֱˣ־һҲû˵˵զͿء
ϴүҵ֪һҶǸ߶߶߶ҶĬĬţܴɽҪҸɶġô֪
ϴү˵Щ˸ܵûϣǹҲûϣӯء
Ҳ׼ ǵٴ˲УӯҪǶҲ⣬Ǿ̫ˣҪԸһ˹ˡ
һгӴϴүϽָָ̧ ǣǲܴɽǳĸ߼ľɳûͦ׾ģĻ˰ɡ
ϴүг԰ڣҶ˳ָķȥͼһ175ҵ˴ǰ
һɫ۾˿ž͸һּΪʵĸоֵһ۸оͺˣҶܶˣ⻹ǵһ˿һ۾;ÿɿġ
үƽʱ𣿡
ɣﰡҲ֪үǸŵģЩ˴үƽʱӴ٣ǳĺҵΣ˵٣ƽʱǸɻǷٸ˵
Ҷࣺ
˸о̥ͦǽоҲʲôˡ
ְԵϴүκãҪҲס
Ҷ׼ڴүǼǣү￴ҼҪЩҾߣҲ˳㿴
үЦǺǵģҶ㲻ҽڵı飬ݹһӣָָǩˡ
ҶӰһ̣ڴү˫۷עЦŸү˳ӡ
ֹӪýӴ֡Сɢģ Ͼ˼һһֱһҾ߳긴ϰ忪ʼУָϰľͷŪˡ
һţôоôУҲľʲôģиܿĸϰļҾ߱˳ȥ
ⶫ۵ļҾ߱ˣܶҪüҾߵ˶ϲ
ָϰļҾĺãܴɽľļҾ߾ˣҪһЩصλ쵼Ҿߵʱ򣬲øϰĺŪҪִֹģЩ߼ڳӶҪżˡ
Ҷһ·ͼܴɽѾʼɻ֮ǰİ׳Ѿ۵İһԡ
ϾʹһģһͶ㣬һľۿǲǴĥ롣
ҶվڲԶˡɻҲܸо̤ʵ⵽Ǹʲô
ôôԵЩоʵЩ˭ͦ鷳ġ
־ҵţ̫ãܴɽڸоڣתͷ
λͬ־ʲô𣿡
Ҷ񣬡Ŷһ׼Ҿߣߵˆ£Ծ뵽߿
ҵĲ̫ãϾ䣬ûļҾ߿Ը
ܴɽҲ͵ͷæԼϵ顣
ѾץҶɴǰʵԺӰһ׼ҾߣʲôʵƼ𣿡
ܴɽ򴽣ǶĿܿܣһŲŲ˵Ժ紵ɹܣʲôľͷܲˣȥʯͷġ
ʯͷĲÿľͷԺﲻãǾٽͤӺˣľͷҾ߷ͤû˰ɣ
⻰˵⣬ܴɽȴתͷԺｨͤӣȾҪԺ㹻
ͬ־ʲô뷨ȥ۲ŵ˹ͨǾ͸Ѷ
ģĿҶܾ࣬ж̽ܲϲ
ֱܾˣҶ൹ԽԽǰ˺˼ǾͲҾߣиѿˣ뷨 
Բû뷨
ܴɽ˲ޱɨҶһۣȻԼĶͽ˳䡣
ҶӣͲ֪˵Ǹ˽ʲô𣿡
ܴɽתͬ־ҲǵӣҪһٵˣ𣿡

ڰ˰һʮ 

-
ܴɽû˵ⷬҶҲ뿪ˣ׼ȥطһ£һ˲ԶǱһӣ˸ĸо̫ˡ
һܴɽЩεĻʵһ㣬챻ǿһĴȻͷҲЩ
תٴܴɽЦ˵ͬ־⻰ҾеˣҸոûʲôɣ
ܴɽĽԱһţԴһԵĵϣǾͱ̽ˣûн˼
鰡ʲôϵ
ҶЦͦǷģҼһҪ飬붩һ׼Ҿ߸»ѵӦҾ߳˶𣿡
ܴɽƵĶһͣҶ಻ЦĪЩ˼Ƕ룬û˼ҹôƯܿΪĵͬ̽
Ϊ˵Ĳƭ˵ġ
Բ𣬸ոҵ̬ȲãҪһʲôӵļҾߣ
һ治Ҿ֪зļﲻǺܴ󣬲䷿ӣûгˣ˴Ӧûԣ
ЩҶӯģӯһŽ˻ͰȥȥܴɽǸ䷿סȻҶѣȥסҲһʱҲ;ﶼ㣬 ڲǻû
ӯھСһδ˻룬һĻδΣҶҲĵ
ʲô£ǸһЩ˲ǮסŲûдԼ취ġ
ܴɽĪһֵͷܾҶ⻰ָǵһμ棬ǰȫʶ䷿ʲôӦþǸɺϡ
䷿ҪüҾߵĻҪ̫࣬㻹ȥˣԷѾʲôҾȻٰæûеġ
ŶãеĹôҲˣֱӻ˾ˣǸ˰ɶ飬ҲҴöԷ֮ǰ˯ĴùļҾߣװɡ
ܴɽ
ǺףָĸоԽԽˣ⻰ʲô˼
Ҷ࿴ЩҲȷʵ̫ʵҲûٹֵĶ
ͬ־һҪȢϱţ֮ǰһλ飬ϱ֮ǰϱùĶú𣿡
еϬܴɽȫ֪Ӧôش
⻰͸ֱĿϵһ ǰйϱ
һĵӯŶԷԸ⿴ܸԷ͸ˡ
ǼҾ߼ʲôģûǹȫˡûôĻڼҾ߲ˣҪһ׺õģԼǮľͷȥɼҾߣҲҪüٿǮ
⼸ǴһǮǵӯһȾͲ̫Զˣ ίЩǮ׼óƸġ
ǶƸ񣬼Ҿզ죬ûǮˡ
ܴɽ˾˼ȫҶĴڣҲ˼ʵģô档
Ҷ࿴ʾ̲֭סúЦеɵѹ͸ʵѹӯһֱţôʵһˣȢؼȷʵױƭˡ
ͬ־һ£һ䷿ﶼҪĶټҾߣҾͿŶһ׺ˣиӡ
عܴɽƵһԵĹȡֽʿʼдҶԭ׼ڴܴɽΪϣֱӸӴĻڣҲżôܴɽдꡣ
Щͬ־㿴һ¡
дĺܼ򵥣̫ӵļҾߣҾߡӡΰʲˣҶһ߿һҡͷ
̫ˣѧĺأҪѧϰдҵĵطҶǹ¹Ҫһ㣬Ȼװ̫·ױ̨ҲҪһ
Ҷ࿪ʼŵӣһҪӶ˵һܴɽͰһ֣ǵԽԽˣҲҪһһģһģǵûǮ
ܴɽĿںۣҲұֳֻƵЩܵĿҶϵĵӡ
ţЩͲˣЩӽȥ䷿ܷ°ɣһ֪ǼҳҲҪŵҾ߲УҪи񡣡
ܴɽľˣӰɣЩٶ͸ˣˣӯǲˣǲ
һ¼Ҿ߶ ƾʲô˼Ҽ޸ǰ̫߹Լˣýһӣûôࡣ
治ǺˣûΪ˼Ҷһ㣬ûӯҪһˣǲǻί
Ҷ࿴һҪ޳ӣ̲סЩЦʱЦԺ˱˽϶᲻˼ġ
ǿ˵ͬ־ʱȥ˼￴һ£Ȼһ³ߴ磬һ׼Ҿߣǳ˵ҲһӰɣ쵼Ӧܸ١
ܴɽƵĵͷЩľԽԽæˣѵԸ⻨ǮľͷļҾߣ˻
Ӻվ˼Ҿ߳⣬ŷĴүǻЦŶҶ˸Ĵָ˼а취
֮ǰôﶼûܸܴɽ˵ϼ仰ֱӽ˴ˣǲ֡
ǶгǾͷˣȸȥҸˣȻȥԷ
ܴɽͷںʧ䣬׷ӯ֪ѹǳѹھؼҿһٸȥˡ
ҶĿбӵĿǰԼ࿴һ۾ͻЦ̫ˡ
гһոµĴ¥⣬ܴɽЩ㱣ӯϰأ˵ϰҲԣǼҿġ
Ŵ¥Ĵܸˣô죬ȥ
ͬ־¥һ¡

ڰ˰һʮһ ίԱ

-
ܴɽʱƶܣҶ඼ǽŲ¥ܣˣ˶ˣҲûʲôôˡ
ôһ仰Ƴ˹ûʲôۣǲصûڸʱҲԲˡ
һ·ֱ¥ӯڸǱͨ绰ʱ˼˼һֱ绰ͨ˼˼ʱǱߵгæ̵֪ͨ
ȲЩ̯ԸԸȰ֪ͨȥ֪ôһ£ľͺ˵ˡ
ŵ绰ɨϤӰ΢΢һ٣Ȼ˲ͿҶǸ˵˭
žһ¾ͽ绰Ҷˣ绰һ˵˼˼ͻĶŪһ£˵ĺúõģô͹ҵ绰ˣֹ֡
ӯĻ뵽˼˼վ첽ߵǰ࣬ ǡôˣ
ŶҼиҪ飬붩һ׼Ҿ͸»ⲻҪһҲһ뷨֮ǰдҪ׼ļҾߣ㿴ûҪġ
⻰˵Ĵӯ˲ͺɻǽӽ˹ȥſžü
̫˰ɣŲ¡
ŲǰľͲҪ˰ܲ˯ǰϱĴɡ
ӯ
˵Σôһ˵ţеӦ
һŴǮǾͻˣЩûҪˣװĹʲôģܴɽԼľĶ϶ճάӦҲͦá
࣬ ĲдôûطţҪȫȥˣӹƶûתĵطˡ
ĿԲҪǵҪɣҪԼĿռ䣬ܸ֮ǰһԼһӣҲиԼĶ
⵹ҲǣӯͷոЩˡ
ܴɽǵĶԻѾˣӯҪ𣿻ԼҾߣҲ̫ˡ
ͷײҿˣ֪Լ䲻ǰ䲻ڸ䲻ϡ
Ҷǰָ֣ͻȻָָһԹ԰ܴɽ ӯһ
ӯһЦ˳֪Ҷܽ˴ζҲûﲻãҲ͹ˣǶȥǾǻҲͬ
ԺҸͿԼӪɡ
ǰܴɽ֣߰ɣȥߴ磬ѵôҪǼҾߣߴ绹ҪģľϻпʽҲҪһ£ѵԸѪ˵ʲôҪһ١
ܴɽЩ£ոǾԼ̫ˣᱻӯץֱ֣Ӿɵˡ
ӯЩεĶҶҡҡͷ߰ɣҴ֪λãȹȥɣȿ쵽ʱӦþͻˡ
ܴɽļг߲ԶгʮӾ͵ˣӯλޱ⣬ͦͦãԺȥг񻹸һˡ
ŮѧеԶˣʱоͻӺˡ
˽˺ܴͬɽڽµĲӶ޻һЩûôͱɸļҡҾˡ
Ҷͬ־˵ѲӯӯԸ޸ˣ
ôҪ飬ô֪
Ӧĵ̧ͷǶˣȻɰͰ͵˵ӯǸɡ

ӯʵҲҶһ˺ɵĿɰҲϲû¾Ͷ
ܴɽץץͷɰͰ͵˵ǣԸҽ顣
ţô⵹ûֻǹأŮҰ㻹취
𣿲ӯԸ޸ң̫̫ˣǡһ취ģŮҵŮһǺܺúܺõģӯһҪҡ
ܴɽЩ״ΣɵӿҶ඼ֱҡͷ˵ĺɵҪװģǾ̫ˡ
˵һСľǰľѾϾɣǰøոͿźܹ
гƽȥŵСͼˣԺӲڴһ󼸺Ѿûʲôط
ҶĸֵϤĺܣ֮ǰܴסǸԺӾĸ֣ѧʱסǸԺҲġ
ΪסĵطСҼһѳԺŪһΥ
ԺʰĺܸɾһųĹߣƿĲְܼ򵥣һһ˵ļҡ
ܴɽԺܰɾʰ˳Ⱦϰǰƺɨأӡ
ǣǿɣеС
ڳõĲ˵ķӣҶӯп϶㲻̫
ӣһһֱţûʲôʰҲ࣬ӦþǶڵĴɨճӵһ俴ŻЩ̻
ͦɾġ
Ҷ̾һ䣬ôܸɵ˲
ʱ˶Ů˹ߵЩ岻ڣƽڼƿӵ˶һµ
ʱ˻ϺϱڼңпԸҲԼŪһڳԵģҪ˵Ҫɨ
ܴɽ̾Щ˼ͣǼԼҲɨҲû˴ɨ
⻰Ǵʵ˵Ĳ
˼ӯˣԺʲôˣ
ǲǣû˼ЩС£ʰܿģòӯֲãԺҲ
Ͻֱ̬ӯ֣汼Ѿˡ
ˣӯʹˣҲ֪Ů飬ҲԺҲû취ҪӣҲܽ
ǳ󻰻Ҫ˵ǰģڸǷܱ̬һ£Ȼ֤һͿʼֶΣڵͽκС˼

ڰ˰һʮ 

-
Ȼʱ˵ЩЩʱˣҶþӦڲϤʱѸ˵˵ˣȻԺϤһЩˣ Щͺ˵ڡ
ܴɽһµ״̬ϼҶһֱЩ£һ˼·ǸҶߵġ
Ҷ˵ҪҾߣ˵ҪˣְԼ
ӯҶͬ־ǸǲǸҿЦģ
̲סҪȷһ£Ͼ˵͸ϵڱһȻһֱţ䵽Լͷˣһʱ仹Щ֪Ǻá
ʲôЦģֲСˣҸ˽鲻ҲģҪǾǲʣҸƻŮʲôģǾ͵ûȥҲ֪£Ժͬѧ
ӯ⻰˵ĸֻǴˣ䵽ܴɽоһ顣
ôܵʲôûͦ˵ġ
ӯңԸ⣬˵ʲôҶԸӦ㣬ֻҪԸҺãҡϲöˡ
Ҷһ̾;ԼվԵø࣬̾ҡҡͷȥｫطǶˡ
ӯҲǱֱ׵Ļ˵Щ˼ǿ˺ü꣬ûһѾɫ糣ֿʼܴɽļҡ
ʰĺܸɾ
һסûʲôȻʰ
ܴɽڨڨҵĹﶼǿգǰЩǰ޵Ķ˶ˡ
ǰ޴ľ·Ƕ˵ҲǺöȷĳ̱ͦװ㣬һ˫ƤЬأǵõЩöʱ
ӯһӡС˵㣬ССĺãܰ
ǽ飬ҵŮǿ϶ҪŹģԸ𣿡
ԸԸ⣬ֻҪǲңһ׵Ҫǡ
ѾСˣȻҲһԼĺӣոҶĻףӯԺ󲻻ˣע˲ԼĺӣǾͰĺӵԴˡ
ӯж̬Ⱥ⣬ǲ룬̬Ǻõġ
Ļ㲻⣬ǾͻһŴȻһ㶫ˣӻʲôģҿʰĶܸɾҲЩͲûˡ
ԺҪ˺ӣһڼ϶סʱ϶ҪӣԼҾ߼һ¾ˡ
ܴɽĵͷӯ˵ʲôͬ⣬ֻҪԸͷ޸Լ
Ұ趼ǣǹҪײܻǵҲû취ʱ䡭ҪȸǽӴһ°ɣϲϲ㡣
ܴɽ
ôľګһȥֺӣ
ģӰٷְٲϲô죿
ӯҡ
ģǴˣȻܻΪһ£ֻҪĶǺãҲĽ㡣
ΪܴɽԴ͵ĸԼ㲻ŹֵСǡ
ҶںͬţҲûţȻӯܴɽǰɲͲټΪˡ
Ҫ֪֮ǰϱôȥģһйأǽӯǺΣա
˵ɽǸĺӣ֮ǰǸϱܸɣҲرãСڻӣϧһ˸߼ϱǱ߾͵ˡ
ĸһ½ʮǮȥ֮ҪæСӰŹǽڳһС鷿
˵ôôֱʵ˾۸ҲǸϱǸģһֱŶţ˵ʲôͬ⡣
ɽкüζЭˣǺӰĸû磬ôһ׷ӣоǼҾ߳Ǹ⺢ϸ߼Ϳǹӳվء
ʵҲΪʵԸĸŸֻϱԼǸƫĵĵһˡ
̫̫˵Щ͸̾ĲУԭͬС޿˳ۣܴɽʵ֣ϱܸɡ
˭̤ܿʵӵģһת˾ûˡ
ϱûԺɽǷ˺óһʱ䣬⺢Ӳʱɣʲôǲϣһ˰ɣǾе࣬ϱȥĹȫԼϡ
ҲǸӣôҲ꿴еЦģˣǰЦЦ
Խ˵Խ̾Ȼߵϻ˵ͬЩСҶһᣬ̫̫˵ܴɽЦŸ뿪
һߣ̫̫ϻС˵˵ǲǿǴɽˣɽǺҪһҲͦãܲһֱһˣһ˵ʲôҪԼɣžͿ
ϻƴͷɲɽǺǵһˣ ⶼȥôˣҲ뿪ˡ
һ·ĶܴɽκãҶҲٶˣô˶˵ãǾпĺá
ҲˣʣµľӯԼ취ɣǱҲǲùصġ
Ѿͷʲô˵˼ء
Ȼĸĺ˼ͻѰĺҪһЩҲöһЩ
Ҳ˵Ͳԣǻ̾
ٻصܴɽԺӣžͼӯܴɽӱߺŲˮ
ǵǻܣæһ磬˵ͶˣһǾͺϲˮˡ
⻰ڵ٩ӯܴɽ˲͵ˣæִٵվܵϴ˸ӣͽĳ˱ˮݵҶǰ
Բ֮ǰû뵽㣬֡
Ҷࣺ
Ϊʲô۸ʵ˵ĸо
һﲻǹİɣ
תͷͷʱִٵĲУٶ˵һ
ðɣǸˣɡ
̸ôˣ
ʹ˵˵ȵȰ˵

ڰ˰һʮ 

-
ܴɽǴӵλٳģԼҲûڵɾɾĸģȷҪĶӯгҶǸܴɽȥ¶Ҿߡ
ڳߴʽʲôͲˣ·ȻҪԼѡܴɽԼҲҪ̫ϤʲôҾ߸ʲôߴҲҶϻ
˶Ҷһŵݣһ߻ִȤһ䣺ǵһЩľϣкľҲֱϣʱǮǸҼõģҪõġ
ܴɽˣЩ˼ĵ˵ͷ ҲϲľϣΪһľвϲľͷġ
ֻҪǮҲ᲻Ҫ򡭡Ǻܸ˵ġ
Ҿˣӯɣڶڼңû׼ٵʱȥˣ볤٣һȥҲУóûһ¸顣
ӯȥǿƽǣʱҲ˳ҳҪٻ飬ƽ֪Ӧûܸ˵ġ
Ψ˵ĹҲ˵Ů֮ǰѾûҪȨ
ǽһ£ҶˣؼҵĽŲߵ졣
ֺøϽȥ̫̫ھϲЩ˾ãϲҶҲϲ˵˵ദһֱǢ
Ǻ£Ǻ£ӯǺǸк󸣵ģ˵еǸʵˣǾӦûˣҲһ˾ǰɣ㿴岩ǲǶͦõġ
⻰ҲڿҶ࣬Ҫ¾ͳķ㡣
Ҷһ˵ͲǣҾ뵽ҵĲˣǸͬѧҲ֪ Ǹͬѧǰʱ䶼ҵʡȥˡ
ʱȥԺǱ߸ģԺ󵽵ǸʲôţǲԺ󶼲׼ˣҾ˼˼ˡ
ǹǸۣ׼ľͺѸģ϶ʮˣҪôޱ߼ʵĺܹ鲻ǻ¡
˵˼˼ҶЩͷۣ治֪˼˼˼Ӧô졣
¡ý
Ͼ֮ĻĺˣҪôԵ̫ÿ
ɲô򣬾Ǹлᣬ뵽Щ;ԼǲһҪǲǾʲô¶ûˡ
ǺӡǺҲǸƢģʵЩӾûһûԼ˼˵ġ
㿴СүүЩЩͱʼʲôģûɿ֣ȥҲü˽˹ȥ
һҪΪΪ˾ӦýԼһо׳ȥ
ǺǰĹǸתӵģ̩ȥ̸Ҳн
УǸǻ֣˼˼ϲڵԼ
Ҷ̣̾ЩҶ֪ⲻҲû취˵߶ۣ˵ǻ滹ΪңҲǽˣڱҲҵΣҲܲܰ
ʱȥˣ߸ɴ绰ĹһˣҲþûˡ
˵ϣҶ಻Ҫ̫ڣϾڣ ȥԺǱ;Ҫû취ӣǾͻ̩ǹһˡ
ҶҲûܾϾҲ㲻Եĵط˼ҵҪ˵
ãȥ绰ʿĩûʱܹͰҲһ֡
װѾ֮ǰӦ˵ݺڻͤͤĶ䣬ûůǵ˶ͻס
ȹůٻȥ˶ڻͤƽǣԾۻҲղˡ
һ򲻼ƽЩҶһ˵͹˵ãȥ绰ϵ
֮ǰڵʡ£̩֪ģҶ绰˵Ҫ棬˵̫̫ȥһˣʲô׵ģĩȥ鷿ã绰 ʡǱ߲˹ȥ
̩һŻڵְ񲢲ͣ绰ֻǻá
Ҷ̩˵תͷȥϵǱߴ֮ һֱҶ˵һ˵
˵ĩ̩ҲӦĩҲҪˣʲô¶ȥĸҪ
µҡϻ߬ȣһҡһҡڵĲˡ
ûδһ죬ϲӣÿһöڵҲܳʵ
ָ巭빤һֱûͣÿ춼ܰȵĹ滮ɣгʱͱСһռ
һһ̣ҪĶˡ
Ҷͼϵ䵽˶ϣͷ۾Ѿ˯ˡ
ȥһ̺ĸϣϲ ֺγϲ
ߣǾ͸ˡ
ʱҲҶ࣬ٺ֮ǵĽȼ
ⷽм֣ҪƸȥģﺢ̫࣬뺢ѧʱԼܴǾ;ܾķƸ
Ͼڼ಻ǮƽŹʺݽܹĺܺãҲҪǵ㷵ƸĹʡ
һҲ椺ӯĹϵܵõĸƣҲˡ
źŪһӣЩʵڣ£¶˵ֱˮ
ܶҪžȥ飬һ۾ܿȻָӦȥ
ߵصλ֪ˣٰһӭᣬ벻˼ҵĸ齫ߡ
ЩЦãĺôԾҶ࣬˵ھΡ

ڰ˰һʮ ȥ취

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ҶŴ뿪ãе˼ûеõ㻺⣬ҡ
ҹ˾ʱҲȥ룬˲ͬѡǲһô»صҲˡ
ﲻ֪˼뵽ҶΪʲôǹﵹѵõû˵ϱĻ
Ȼǰ˵Ҳ󲿷ֶǱԹܹĸˣΪԱֻǹЭǸˣϾЩܾûˡ
ˣ˵Ҷû֮ǰǹӱԹζСһĴȻֻĺӣǸϻ۾һ㲻ȱ˼ĺӲ
ڳȥϽǶǸҫϾ˭Ҷͯ
ǲ֪ӣСа߶㣬û¾ҰְʲôʱְǲǲˣȻΪʲôһֱȥ
ԭ˵˵⻰оЩܣҲߡڻС
ԺæˡҲҲˡ
ɱ˼룬˭ҲǸһΪ裬ǸˣӺ ܶϱӣ֪𣿡
ϾԼĶӣһ֪뵽ʲôæĺ˼롣
Ϊ˾Ӧˣһ쵽ĸ֮ԺʲôϢҶⶼھ˲С ıԺѵҪһֱ˵ͱ
ȡһ׬Ǯϱ
ҪǲԼҲͬԺ󻹲֪ҪܶٵķԷͲĸĶܵˣһ㲻⡣
˰裬ҲԼļвģûʱҲǣİɣ֪ԼʲôҲҺ˼룬Ҹһ㣬Ժúܳȥôţ˵иҵĸס
ţ ǶԵģһϲ⣬һСϲЩǰû໥ǿȶԷȥӦԼͦá
ô˵ţٶҶ൹ѵõϲ˼֣ϱӲ̫⣬ʵ˻ǺܲģϲƽҲܴȣꡭˣȥˣҲûá
ǻص꣬ƻǻҪסӣû׼øίֶΣǶʱʲôʵǾúġ
˻һҲͦãںӰڿҲ
СԭǲԴǵӣǰڼҵʱҲûоƽ׽Ҳûʲô
ٺܻҰο˵˼˾ת壬ʼ˵ȡ
ӰĹЩӣ˵ʵҾø棬úõĿһ£ﵽӦδУھ˵Ҳ
ԺҪǾҪϸµھֻ׼ȻĹҹ񣬻һЩϢ֮࣬ǾͿԸһٶҲһ㡣
ϲµģ ʲôʩչ鷳
д棬ҰǱ߷ֵĺĹصλڹעص㣬Ǳ߷ֲ߿죬Ҳֲ֧Ԯȥ˼ζûаӦ
˵ҲЩΣⶼʲô°
Ǿû취ˣҪȥ￴Ȼ취˵ܹеôġ
Ҫǹֵһ˵һûУƽЩİ׻ˡ
£뵽źӣ뵽ͬµıԹƣյ˵ͷ
ȻϲȨʱЩ»ҪȨȻڵľ棬һֱԵȻпܻᱻˡ
һ˵ٿɫ뵽ڽȻгתȥƽпܻϲϣǰס˼ڶһųš
ʱо˾ΥĿ֣ΪˣѪҺȻҲⷽʡ
ȻǮҪΪԺҪҶǼϻȥ׬Ǯܲݿ֡
вͣҪжٴſԴ˳ϲ顣
Ǳ߰ĵͣнְʱԻȥϰģĵϵڣְ񶼻ڡ
ǽԭĿҵ˺ڣԺȥҲƽѾŶĹϵгԼǿԻص֮ǰְġ
ţæ͸
߽ڼӿţҶҲûţӯܴɽҪθ˵£Լȥ취ˡ
ڹĵﵽ׻ܲôһϣ
Ժһ߲˵ߣڲֻҪûΣգ˼˼Ӧþͻϣ
ѾͷǸۣҶҲˣȻ˵ųˣúӢܺʵĶͲСˣýˣڣܵı˭졣
ûйһأֻҪ˲壬Ϳϡ
磬ǾڳһҲûʲô£ֺŵĵ˼СһǰԵĸˡ
һžͿССƨڰβݣ
˰βݰεر治˵дʵģʲôӲݲãũӰ죬Ҳ۰̲סЦ
һֱ֪Сһܴû뵽Ѿ̶ֳȡ
ˣ緹ûжûԾͳԵ㣬ȥʳģ֪Ҫ׼ġ
Ȼ׼ģǵȻҪӣڼҺģҲԹԵȥͶ˳µʯϡ
СһһгԵģʲôβʲôӪȫˣСľ
үүҲҪԡ
УٳˣԶҪƣǶҪˣӽʳ

ڰ˰һʮ Ц

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˵СһҶͺ
ʱҼһСӲ˵ݵĸƤһҲٻСֶա
СǳԵ̫࣬һŶ׹֣ȥҪӰˣԵİװֵĳȥ̫ˣ һ֪ǼҾ
һʲôô죿
ʲôʩûУ汻˽ǽˣ֪ȥˡ
Բʲô뵽ľͶŬԤһ¡
Сһ˵ȻǺܲҪĺñܸµһȻԸǷſǡ
СԭĽ˼ҲСҪ࣬Ҷ˵ͱ׼ޡ
Ҷɫ˲һ䣺ҪǸҿޣҼò̴ȥԺ淣վ
ССôۣôչȥԺױһ̲裬뵽ĳ;ÿ¡
СкܻῴɫۼҶˣٹ˲üװæſǶҶֺõһЦ
裬ûޣҾеޡ
Ҷ౻ĻЦⶼʲô˼ҵСô˵ġ
ЦǺǵСһȥϴ֣˺ˣֲʲô£డ̫ˣûµġ
ôû£Сǻ
Ҳû˵ĻᣬźѾӣֻܴܵ̾кԶ
ǼЦˣӲҾѾܲˡ
ܲ˾ͱˣǺúӣҿǱľͦõġ
ȻҲŮĺӶûҲûô˵ῴǾ;ȤҲʡ
ֻ⻰Ҷ̾ˣ֮ǰھӶ̺æţúҲǵĹͣһа
ڸǶ춼ˣͺ
һЦҿӴĿģԺͽ⣬ֻҪСһͿ϶᲻ߡ
Ҷ˫һ˲;һ⣬ϲ棬ͨ͸ִֵȻ²˵˵ԼǳôԼƽ
̫ˣԶԶԣҲϲ̣Ӧһֱ
ô˵ţѾǲǽǰԺĶʰԺȥϲסǰԺǾͰ߸ס
һһѾͷԺôסﲻһడͱЩڵˣǻҾͰȥ
Сһ˸͹ȥˣϻٹȥӣڸֲʲô
浹ǲֱסжأֱסӼô£˵ȥǲҲΪƽǵ롣
ҶԽԽǸ⣺̣ȲҪʱүүָ壬үүָҪ˵˭˽⣬һҲүүЩָ˵𣿡
ߣȥѾôߡ
Ҫ֪ĺã֪ų򣬲ǲȺϣеĲ鶼ܱϤ֪ǻѺһЩ˵
ĬãҪЭˣѾͷ֪үүвҡ
̣ԩңвŬĴǣȻϣүүĴ˵֪
һ̵ĳأҶæƤ濪ģ涮˼Ҳûٶ˼
ˣ֪лҪ˵Ҵǳȥˡ
ȻӲʣѾ˰ʮ꣬ҪֵöʵСһﱧȫеġ
һǣһķװˮʳСһš
ԺֻʣˣҶͻȻЩΣడ֮ǰлûҪǣӡһʱûףڵλѾϰˣԲŻʶҲ֪ԼԣԺ󶼲ˡ
Ȼ֪ʵѾȥЩҪ˵һ²С
Ҷ֮ǰ֮ǰ̬Ⱥºͣ û²̨ºҲûʲôͽ䣬ڲӰļһţο
ǰһ˰
壬Ҳ˵ֻʶΪô˵ΪˣҿԭһΣ˵ʵﶼǲԵģΥġ
ֹΥҲǸʺƷһֱ֣ ţ˵ҲȰһȰɣ壬עˣǽ
ĵλлԺܲһӶײСɣҪ߾ͲҪ̫ѱҲҪ˿һЩɡ
Ҳһˣ룬һҪʲô˽λã
׿ָӵ˼ʹϵһԼ·ҲҪݡ
˼ ӵ˵ллѣǾ˿ıҪ͸ⷬһصģ֪һм㡣
ҶϽ֣ˣûҶ¾ͺá
ôǶ£Ҫݣùû׼һԿ֡
ҶٺЦֵǲڣϾˣ˭ʶ˭
һԾǵĶԻ⸴ӣҶҪģԭôŮȥһɣһۣһࡣ
úõŪ϶ÿСŮһӹúõĲˣǻ··ģߵΧŵ˶١
ضԼܼܲǺںģЩѶǰ׽ģٸһʱ䣬ְˡ
СŮŮӹԽԽãŮѾֻһ㽱ͲûˣŮԹԹλӣ֪ô˵

ڰ˰һʮ ȥһ

-
Ҷֹܸܵܲ³˵ʲô˵Ҳ磬ҶһֱûĿ䡣
ҲܸܵҶ̬ȣԼϰҲЩû취ƫѾƫ˴뱲ӣ۵ĴŮӹò⣬СŮȴǹ÷⣬ԽԽãﲻŮҲɡ
ֻ¶ȥôˣͰҲڣϾǰʱʵЩ̫á
Ҷ˽⣬ҪǼιɣҲ½ϾӡǺܲ
ͷһ̾ܿĿʲô˼ˣж︣ҲûҲŪòˡ
̩ǵʱѾٽ磬һӲӴԺһ·ϽϣҲ˽ӽСʱӲ˼ţȥӪ̵ŶҲ͵ᡣ
Ҷ࿴̩Ӣϵĺһ׼õķˮбŵ̶ˮ˳û˵һ
ʹ죬úȣվǺá
̩ЦţγûдٱһЩڣǶڣٱҲ˭ĩˣٱһѵҵǻȥǰɡ
뵽ǳʱٱǱȿ޻ѿЦݣ̲סЦ
ҶĽĿޣ̶ˮǱķģ⽻ģԽЩҲûë
ѾͷҸǸǳСйذɣ
ʵֱӣҶҲûйĨǣǣҲ֪Ǹѵ£֮ǰܵʡǱߣΪ֣ɴ綼˲æʱȥʵҲΪһûڵʡٴȥ
Ǹۣ׼ľͺѸģ˽ʲǱߵ֮仹ܲпܡ
һϣûУȥһ˺ǣԸ˼˼úõһģġ
ӢЩ⶯Բģһһ⣬˫̥Ҳģĸ׵ĸûгɾ͸С
Ҷ˵۰Ͱ͵Ŀ̩̩˵һĻ
̩Ҳԥ嵱ҵʱ̸һΣ֪뷨Ҳ֪ڵʡʲô
ȷʵΣգǸҪѩĸаĵط
ڵλãҲģһһڵľʱֱΪڲŵ쵼
ǸʱٳһߣҲûôΣգ˵ӦҲܿˡ
̩ԥţò˵ҹʱȥһ˵ʡɣòиĿһȥʹ򱨸롣
µ绰дŶ˵壬ʱר̹ȥһ˱ȽϺá
ҶͷǾ鷳ˡ
̩֣鷳ңҲΪǺãҾðҲԵ֣û׼תתľͳˣ֪Ǻһƴҵڲһɾ͡
⺢ЩţǼˣ˭˵ҵͲܳɼҵģڸҲͦã벻
Ӣ̩̫⣬̲סһۣôҪҰ㣬Ϊô͇Nɪ
Ϊ嶮µ磬ЩĸԲ֮ġ
̩ٺЦôأҲӡ
ʱҲһ£ҸһȥǺеĽᣬȥеȥ˵
Ȼ̩࣬ܺãɾֵãڿྡǸɾͣʵ㡣
˰ľԶ֪ԼҪʲô֪һΣҲԸΪڵҸȥܵࡣ
̩ЦǺǵĵͷǷϣתѵйôһһϲô꣬ôܹ˼ҡ
Ҷû뵽¾Ȼô˵ˣ֪绰˵һ£̩ڡ
ǿҶ뷨һ㣬̩֣ǲǣҲ׼һʱʹˣŮĲһֱߡ
ƽȥǣ˼ȥ£ǲڣӦÿһ̫̫
⻰źǻܾ
ܣӲʵĺܣиоٻʮ궼û£԰ǸæҵæҵҲˣǰƴһƴ
Ϲձ糤û꣬Ҫһɼʱ򣬶̩ھҲдӵĸĸ﷽
ʵææûʱҲ⡣
֮ǰһԺһ굽ͷǼ棬ʱ򶼹ˣο߻ɰСһ
ԻȫС¡
̩˵ԽĸеΡ
裬̫¾Եǲˡ
Сӣ˵ʲôҲСһǸѧˡ
ЦСӣ̩ܶͣʲôְλеСӡ
̩һ䷴㣬ζöûˡ
Ժ˵ЦСкСүүڻȫСһĸд
̩ԽţԽǸоǵĲѰ
డӡĹˡ
³ᶼЩľˡ
Ҷ̾;С¼һ̫ ̽˺ܶΣǶֻǵۣʲôǴԽ
̺Ͳ˵ҲôС֣ʵˣҲӦ
˵Żʼ磬ǵεЦЦҲǣӶѾǻô졣
̩ĴĺܣʲôֵģҵĺӾӦô

ڰ˰һʮ ĸ

-
̩ǳԹ緹ͼҴҵĸϻȥˣԭʱ׼סһϣڶٻȥҶ˵Ӿ׼ȥд롣
ǸȥʡĿѡѾҪҪǲȥ»
ڵҪȥϷףԽŹȥһģǼҴҵˣȴûżҶȥڵԺ̣Χ塣
СһһԼûнӴĶ棬գŴ۾ǻĿš
ֻǵСӣſͷͿʼһһ㣬űķ֣ķӹͻȥ˯
ЦСһﱻӣһӣһ˵裬סϰ𣿡
ʲôϰߵģÿ飬ڸʵûʲô𡣡
Ҫ˵ɣҲУϵʱԷ˲һ˵Ҳһ
˵ǸϲҶദȻѧûʲôͬ⣬ֲȫѧռǵ۳ơ
һ仰˶˲׶Է˼о˵ڣҲ棬ȥѾܾûйϵϸС
ĸоϱϣò˵һѵõԵ֡
ϲ߾ͺãҶӵʲôģദ׾ñŤ˵ʵһ治Ըһ𡣡
ҲҶƽǶڣŻ˵˵ﻰ Ȼ⻰ˣһиͲˡ
Цһӣһö࣬ﰡģԼҵ˺ˣҲ˺þˣڲǾ鷳ˡ
⻰޵ķʸӲ۶ǸĸΣ֮ǰЩ£׵֮ǰ̫ܵ١
ڨڨöˣһαĸѵϻЩ˼
ҲȷʵԺÿĩҪӸŮеԸ˵ûôһ£Ҳʲô޷صĺ¡
죬߻ûסҵ鷿
࣬ļ䡣
֪ԼǶ㲻ˣҶ̾ЦŶ֣
һ˵һ߸˱׿ˮˮЩˣűӾͺһ롣
డ֪ԣҲΪѣɡôӣۿŲԽԽãԽԽеż
żԺԽԽ࣬Ͽ϶ܲˣʱ򻹲֪ʲô
ҶһҲû̫תʵʵ˵š
 ˼ףô˵أЩ۸ֵͣ鷳ʺϵڱġʺ
⻰˵ֱ̫ӣһûҶæɲЦԼҹŮ
Ҷۼɫ ˼һתԼ̾˿
֪ҸոյĻݵĲʵô˵أŮģȷʵЩܳԿࡣ
ǾͿӹúãÿֺõö࣬ţϾŵൽǶû
绹вӯȥվ˫ֶ۵ʱҲû
æʱ緹˲óԣ˲óԣ θЩ̫ãЩͬû
˵ĶƫģҶ㲻ֻŮڹò⣬;ЩȫСŮ
˵ʵûռλãֻǳֵĸոպãȻǸʱҪһ˰ҴͲӯֵ
Ҫ²ԺǾȰȰ̤ʵһ㣬ƺãֻҪϳԿ࣬ʲôǮ
г̯λȻȥϷҲǮǲʲô࣬Ҫס
Ҷ࿴ǽ鲻ϳԿ࣬Ȼ󲻹ʲô£ܿľֻ뿴ġ
òģһӡ
Ҷ˵Щ̣࣬ûй˼ǸӡҲԼҾŹҽһûʲô û뵽
ԭľҵļҷ绹мҽ̣ǲõĻ᳤ġ
ڻ̫ˣӲܻǲа
˵ЩҲûˣȥǾȰȰɣʵҲ󣬻ƴһѵͣٹͨʱͱڴͷȴǲˡ
ͷȴǸûš
Ůû˱˽⣬Ǻӣ
࣬ո˵ȥϷȻгҲȥ𣿡
ţڵгǱģһֱڸʡıֽ棬ٽʡ߽ԽԽࡣ
гﲻʲô͵ĻߵĶܺãһЩٻ¿ʲôġ
ЩСһû٣ һɱߣҲƷƷǺܿġ
ֻҪȥˣһ׬һ֣ǴһҲв١
ҶĻ˼һᣬ ͻȻ̧ͷʵ࣬гﻹкλ𣿸һ㲩ǿ϶Щģû£
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һ̣òĸΰ
ֻĸûŤжһ㡣
ҪŮҵ˼Լ£Ҳܲš
У֮ǰռ˲ٺλãںЩ˽̯λڳˣЩ̯λҶû⣬ҪҾ͸һõġ
õ˵ĪȺ
ûİ壺Ȱ죬һȥһ£Ҫͬ⣬Ҿ͹

ڰ˰һʮ 

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ҶȻ̾ĸΰ󣬵ҪҲûȥܡ
ԹǶ뿪֪ĴҲֻЦЦ ȴʲôû˵
ûʲô˵ģ۴ŮҲʲô£֪ûҪ̫ȡ
డ˵СԺĽ⣬̫ˣݴϻ۾Ҫϧˡ
ҶĻ˵ʲôʱҲԥһֱ뺢Ժν
ԼӶͨˣҲûͨﲻá
˵˷ЩϧǾζҪԼδ滮ȫ
˵ûģܲһϸȫְ裬Ҳ᲻ҵ
ӲŮ˾͸ΪԼĺӸһУ˵һӦԼ룬ǸԼȥѰҪķ򣬶Ǳ˺ͺ׸ı䡣
Ļ
̣Լǣбĺý𣿡
濴Ҷ࣬˲˾ҲûʲôԣԼѮԼõҵƾʲôҪҶȥ׷Լ
ҵѣеСܴ񣬾ꡭ㶮ģƽӹҲ̫á
ûʱĻԸԸСӣ껹ȥ󣬽ڡ
˵ԼѾһ̾ҶͬҲǸ̾һпŶǸողҷȻٽһʱڡ
̣Ȼ˵ôãǾöԷ԰ɣҲǾӦһЩмʶǣʵҲҪ̫󣬱ϾǱȽͣ͵˸ס
ǳȥһҪϱķȻһתСпܲˣҶҲ
Уô˵ˣҵһ¾ȥ绰˸ǴڰѣҪۣܿʲôͿŸˡ
Ҷͨıķһ»ʮǮҪܸСӽ飬ǾǲǮһʮҲˡ
ģҪĺǲǵġ
ԲԼԽ̣ڼһȫְ裬ᵢӣֻǻһǮܽȫ¡
ҶãЦĵĶ⿪ġ
̩˾ύȥʡ룬ûһܺȫԱ ҲӢȡĵĻᡣ
Ȼ·Ҫ˵ȫʲô¡
ֻҪȥʡٱڴԺǱ߾û˹ܣƫƫǱѧҲû취ӻ
û취ӯֻܽŮҶæչˣȥԺǱչٱ
椶Ҷְ£ܸɣҲ˵棬ĺĸо
ôˣôң
Ҷ椵ķӦЩôһķӦŪǿµĶһ
椺ǺЦ裬ȥˣ֡Уͦϲǵģ˵һǺܺá
ԭûһ ˵˵˾ЩãҲ֪ԼǸʲôо˽ǲҪֵġ
˵Ҫи˵ˣ˲ǻѡүġ
ǰòҸǵİְֲһϸɷԼҵЩӯúܲá
ǸҲȡҸȨ
ЩǶҲ⣬ǻǵģµϹͲҪˡ
ԼҵЩ춼ܸоֶǵĲͷ
Ǻãºƭǣ
ţ裬֮ǰҰ˵ίɼɺҲ֪ƭǵģҪǮʵ֮ǰǱߵʱһֱ˵ٻԺͲˡ
ٻһһСܵСóʱµĺӣǾû˹ˡ
һУǵܵõģҺһǮҲò˵ᱻϳš
˵Щͺܵ䣬Ҷ࿴֮˵һ˵ܵãԺҵҲͻᶼǣ浽һǻô룿
ô룿Щãĸһۡ
Ҳ֪ʵ裬ЩҲ̫ڴǮ˭͸˭ԺϲܵãҪҲɡ
˵ĲȷΪھСˣЩУ޷⡣
ҶЦͷİɣǲ᲻Ҫǣ᲻ǵģŲţǿŲҪ֣ͬѧһɲˡ
椲죬ϲȻȻ
趼˵ˣǾ˵һǸˣʵҲûϵֻҪǾС
Ƕǰĺӣͥů˶ǺãǸ˻
ôͶˣ°õĵط룬ǵİԲκεĸ٣Ի˭Ƕܻ֪
ֻҪԺ󲻹ʲô⣬ܵõİ취ǲǿĻǲģԸ˵
ţҪ֪ǵСһܿĵġ
ҶĻӳ׷ܴɽҪǳȥ棬ѵõĶӦˡ
ôˬĽܵŪܴɽЩ޴룬ֻǵĺٺٵɵЦУҲɵЦţһһȥ˶԰
㻹ῪӣǱ֮ǰʶˡ
濴ǳŵıӰ˵仹Щ꣬ҶٺһЦ
ʵ֮ǰǼҩӽˣǶǺܴĺӣҲ磬ǱЩĬĬϴˡ
ڿֵĿ֪Լ֮ǰһֱɵ£СĿ϶ܸ
ңǺ˼Уʵϲ⣬СҪʱ̸ĵģȻͺ׳ָ⡣

ڰ˰һʮ 

-
ĬĬĸӯּһʣҶ̵ȥæԼ顣
ʱְһöΣΪպܹ˳һ㣬˲ٰ취
֮ǰⶼˣҪǵĻǾߵггһֱãҶ࿴ǺܺãǱ߶Ѿˣ߾Ȼǿһ롣
ԲҶԤڣôãôãϷǱǹǸʲôУ㽭Ǳ߹Ļࡣ
ǱߵĻֻҪڵؾͱ˵г׳ĵطôûԸ̯λأ
벻ȻҪԭڳﵽתţǴǣܶණﲻϡ棬ɵһЩطҲǺöˡ
Ҷţ;úܻܿǵĹĻλԲŻû֪
Ͼһö뵽ĻϷ纼Ǳߵгʵвн˲űġ
һ㣬ǺͺðˣҶĸȥ绰ֻѾһ֮ȻȨ󣬿С£ͲԹʣ˵ϵʽҶ࣬Լȥϵ
ʵڻǷٷչĻƽʱҪȵӻʼȫ̿˵Ҽһһ̨ӻշŻɫĺȿʼΧĳʱǸʱĻƽʱ
ͷβ֣ҼһǽǵĺϸֵӾ绹й桭ЩӰ죬ΰĽһٷչĻƽڡ
Ҷ뵽ͻȻһʱ䣬ڹǱӦûдȵĲŻˣֿԷſģ ܴǱŪһſڶһ̨϶١
֮ǰص̻бЩԱ곤Ū»ķװ꣬ʵΣա
¿ҵ󣬻ܿƲӰҲǳձһ㣬ӪҵǰڵӪҵǲ̫ãٸǰȵ˲١
취ԺЩҲھﱻ̭ˡ
ϾֻеӾģ㽭Ǳ߷װƷƣЩƷϯĴء
뵽ЩҶԭЩԥ˲ᶨʱҪȥһ˹ǱߣǱڵ顣
Դӻ˺ӣһֱæг޵ٵŤΪӯе˼гϡ
ҷװ·ڼȫŷװͺǱߵһЩ̯λţҪרܵȥ⼸ȥǵĴѾˡ
ǰȥһ˹ǣһЬӻЩڵＸϰ꣬˵׵ǻȥǽü
ڵͱɹҵĵطѾܾúܾûȥ
ɲУۺ﷿زʲô׬Ǯɻƽ׬ǮĻǵү
Թ˷ҵطСмҲҲԺһҪȥΣ
ľҶͿʼ滮ʲôʱȥ˭ȥԼȥ֪һͬ⣬ңԼҲԼ
ӡУŸĸ￪ǱҲȫͳһʼǱ߲ŰڹѾˡ
һҶԳʵǺΣյģҪʲôģױ˶ϡ
ȥʱͱ˶ϹΪչԤҪôֱ̫࣬Ժӣˡ
ûпռЩҲѾϵǮƶѾˡ
ȥǣڲаɣӯͲ綼ڣֲ
ʱ䱼ڸװⲻãҲżЩһֱڵ취
ţȵǻٱǱ߷ż٣г߲û˹ܣھи뷨
ǶôˣȻֻǲҶЩΣʵЩĽҶƼƼģⷽ˼ԶڣֻҪ־ͺá
ƽʱͤǱߵĺ˳ĳ֣ıĸ˻Ҫá
ʱòֵ̾һü
ԭмֵľҶƼƼ˼Զˣڻͤ˺ӣ ԺǸָˡ
ҶƼƼָϣ˼ԶǿԵǵģ
ǰĪĶ˼Զе⣬˼ԶӴʱò־룬ڲһˣԷ˽ǵĽӴҲû̫Ȼˣȥʵ˼Զһ
Ҳ֪Ǳڷչʲô̶ȡ
뵽ЩҶ绰ÿǶڷװĹ̶ʱ䡣
绰ȥû켸ͱͨҶƼƼһˡ
ࣿô뵽ҪҴ绰ˣһﶼþûϵˡ
ҲϵôϵǲǾϹͺӣþûˣ
ԭҪָһҶƼƼ˲ήˣæƤЦĸҶǸ
˵ģ̫æˣֲǲ֪ÿȥǴӣһ㲻Уʲô˲ϡ
ǸŮھְֶңֻҪӰͷҪ뱧Ų¡
ʱǿడֱ۱ӱö۵ĲУɸһ´޽ǲʵģСӲҲûĺð취ֻܱš
˵⺢ôûаȫУճҾöЩͷˣҲ֪ô¡
ҶƼƼ֮ǰе۵ĸھͱɴԹˣҶ൱ȻҲ֪ô£Щ˫̥ϼûֹһôĲˣŪھ;Լû°ӵļܡ
˵ЩˣأЩҪ
ȥͻˣҰתɣҪܻ

ڰ˰ٶʮ 

-
ҶƼƼû뵽Ҷ绰Խ˼Զȥ֡
ȥǹ֣
ʱӦпգҪһ£иѻعˣһֱһҲ֪ʲô
˼Զ֪޲ԵӣֻҪҶƼƼ֪һߣҶƼƼŮĥʲô˼ûУÿæͷǸŮǶ¡
Զ˼ԶæʲôҲûʣʵû˼
ţǵȽ˵һˣڼңֱ绰С
˼˵˼͹Ҷϵ绰ûһ绰
࣬һǣͷˤˡ
Ҷ˲һ֮ǰ뷨һ˲Ӱ٣оʣ˼Զ仰
ôŪģڹĹ𣿺ö˶˵ôͷˤˣ
ǱߵĹĹҲûȻĹЩûִˣͲԼ²Ŷԡ
ſµЩˣûһöҶҪǳ£һŹ
ȥƱҪʲôȥ𣿡
Ҷ˲ǵгʱ̱һ˻𳵵ĳƱҲüؼһˡ
ãŶǮ߱鷳ǵȸ
ٴ绰ʵҪǮЩ˼˵ҶҲøƽЩҶϵ绰ͷɿܡ
·ʲôҪʰһЩЧҩҲҪ취취ǹձ糤ʶ˶һЩ۵ҩҲõ
ָϽг绰ȫæ꣬˻Ѿҹ
ھЩ̾µĺӵʲôĸо
ǻҶƼƼŮƳ˿޻ǿޣСС֪º˶òˣ޲ҲҪš
ҶԭҪôǽͲǷУͱӴϽȥվ
ְ̰һûµģԲԣ
ԣǰְи˿϶ûµġ
ҲڵģֻܽĵģЦǺǵĿ쳣
ʱĻ𳵻Ӿ˽ӽʱ䡣
ҶûһûĽҪǺջûг׿ţۻƱǮ
˻ֱ˵ҽԺžڸҽܡ
Ҷˤôأڸ˵û£ڻǾӹҽʲô
ټֱҪˣôѪͷôĿӣڴȻ˵˾ͿԳԺˣ
ҶžͼһεĿ裬Ǹ˵˲һ
ôˣ
ҶͻȻоȣǸջȥû
ô£ҵȻҪôںһ𣿡
ҶϸɫֲûеĲ԰΢΢ġ
û£̫ˣΪˤͷҪˡ
ʵ̫Ŷʱܵȷʵأ֮ǰƽҵʱҽ˲Σ֪ͨ顣
˸һָˣҽ֪⵽ô£֮ǰܵ˶һþһ
һ²⣬õô죬ӦǸҶ֮ǰȹҩйϵ
ҶƼƼ֮ǰʱҲΣգ֮תΣΪҲܺãСӲʡģɾʲôһֱ
ҶָҲЩô¡
Ҳ̫Сˣ㲻֪Ҵ绰ʱ򣬼ֱҪŻˣǺǶҪ㡣
СǵȻû޵ģҶǰûпޣڲǹ¼ҹһٲԼİΣϡ
⡣
ЩҲû취ֱ˵֮ǰһֱҪŮͬ£ΪôߵߣԾһֱڻϵҲһֱߡ
Դٺ֪֮黹ǵ˾î˾עȫתϡ
Ҳǵùײ˵С֮²ŵȥġ
СظҶһ飬Ҷǽһ
˵ɺջˮˣ
ݶһЦ˼ɣҿҲȫȻûа˼
ô˵أȻĿĺȷ֮⣬ƷҲûаȡ֮
֪ˣԺٻҲ˻îڡ
뵽ӯ֮ǰĻûг׾ܾ
ҶѾ֪˵ʲôãˡ˵ʵҶãһ̫ĿԲһ£ĿԻ˴Σպ˺ʱ
Ӱ쵽ˣôҪ˹ϺӵҲʲô⡣
ϾԹҶҲôʲôԣÿ˵׷󶼲ͬ뿿Լ뿿ˣʵǿġ
Ǿ仰Ӱ쵽ǾͲˡ
ʵҲǲ̫ã
ͬ£ֻӹĽǶȥ;ǵ̬ȲļܶòãҲá
漰״磬Ͳ̫òˡ
ˣٹܰɣҪȥһˣǱ߲û˹ܣߵʱ׼Ѵߡ
ԭû뷨ģѵóŷһΣһֱĿһﶼˣǱˡ
ȰѴߣԼȥ侲һһ룬ǾеһܲǾ͵ʱ˵ɡ
ʵ룬ҪҪʱٱٱǸƢҪּ϶졣
Ҫ裬ֲܲܵĶӡ
ңЩ˵ǿӯ˵Ҷһ˲Ѿ˲١

ڰ˰ٶʮһ 龪һ

-
ûʲô󰭣źصˣҶൽĵڶͳԺˡ
ɻƣЩ벻׵ô£ⶼҪֻҪӺĶ˵ν
ڸϣԺֱȥɻҶ췹ˡ
ڣԲԼͻỨǮС⵱￪Сܲܲӳ԰ɡ
ߵĺֻߵʱ򻹰ѱԱˣõĽҲܺã̩ȥʡٱûż٣ھǱֲãȥԼȥӡ
ҲУǾӯɻϾԺǱ̫Զ·ֲߣ˸û취ٻȥ
ڣһ϶ʱ䶼·ڣߴ˽һѾˣ֪ӯŮѾͺãܴɽȶû׼׾ͻ飬ҲûǴȥĽڡ
Ҷûʲô뷨ҲûԸ
ϾӣҪǮҲУùһöǮķֺ죬ڻȥһüʮĹʣʵҲ롣
ڲ룬ҪһҵײУҪǮԼӣ ǿĺԺ
⼸ĺԺʼмУҼ۸һǣҶԺӵʱļǮѾҲˡ
ڲϷҵӣﴧŶʮ򲻵ǵĺԺЩƣ׬ǮٶȻϲĺԺǼ۵ٶȣֻʣⱲǶֻվںͬ￴һ
˻صȥСѾŶֱȥ˴ԺǱ滻ӯ
ߵżҶ඼ӯǱߵ£Ůͬ¡кøУ˲˭ʡ͵ĵơ
ҶûʲôøУʵǲϣ˵ģҲ֪ԼûʲôȨ
ȥҲûᣬֻӯӴԺǱ߻˵
ѾܶûӯӯҲһֱڴԺĩǻһ˵ġ
ֻǷĲгͷװǱߣһȥǵıŮӴ֪ٲȥԺǱߣ椺ﶼĵĲС
ߴߴ˵ʱܴɽȥ
ܴɽȻΪЩʵľګҪ˶һ˺ãҲǻķϣʱҶ;Ҫˢӵĺøжȡ
Աɡǿû¾͹ȻĩҪǳȥ棬ھʺСȥĵط࣬һ԰һ԰椺Ѿȫȥˡ
Щطȥһλȥ԰ܴɽѾӦĩٴǹȥ
ӯû뵽һĺϢڵ ЩĿҶࣺڴôã
ӦǰɣҪǲϲӦҲûбҪƭƭҡ
ѾͷƽﾫҶǲѾͷ
иͦõģϾѾһĵĺʲôоںôҪУǻһҲء
ӯ椵ͷŮ裬ϲϲҲûϵ衭˾Ͳˡ
˸ŮܱȣŮǴģҪġ
ͷЦ裬ҺöְͦõģҲ̸ˣԺҪӣֻҪܱ֤ҰǵĺӾҺĵܵãҲᰮġ
⻰ӯᶼ˵ˣ椾һͨޣ޵Ҷ඼û취¡
ˣ̩ǰٱżǰ벻 Ȳżˡ
ѮѧУż٣ԭӯĺճ̡
ߵг̱Ͻճ̣Ȼٳ޷ر֮ʲôܱ
ԭҶԹȥСʵЩСġʦҲѾˣѾʼСһϿΡ
Ϳʼʶ֣ ͿʼѧѧһЩҶÿοСһģøΥ͡
̫࣬ԺȾϰ;ϵëֻܾԥſĸʦѧϰȻ뵽ÿÿһҪڱķʦϵĹʡСѹ
ŬǮˣȻԺʦǮ
ţֶʮ㣬ӯҪȥǣ˲Ҫעĵط
ҲǻʱһҪĳ嶯ʧҶ࿴ѾûǷ˼
ӯȥ˵Ļȥ̸Ļǲ٣Ǳߵ¼˵һºӯᣬȻϾ͸׸ϥ̸
Ȼ˼ȴû˰˼
İɣѾ˵ˣ˰ҪڵʵͦӵģҼסԺҲͲġ
ǰʱѾȫ˵ˣԺӻǵģסһ£Ժ費ˣԺӻǵġ
Щԭ˵ˣҿҴҲûԺӵ⣬֪˲֪
ô˵֪һʲôöҪˣԺﻹ֪ᱻڳʲôӡ
Ȱ˴磬ҪһҪҵģʲô˶ңһͲֵĲУԺû׼һεܡ
εֶ˵͸ħһ֮ǰʲô뷨Ҳû뷨ˣԸûӯ˵ʲôԼѾ˼ᶨ⡣
뷨ҶҲٵģٱǱߺܸȤ֪ȥһżپҪȥȥСѾҲ룬ҶЩΡ
ȥȹʱӯٴźӹȥһĳ棬Ҷ඼Щ¡

ڰ˰ٶʮ ״

-
ѯź⣬Ϊز⣬Ȼָ鷳
ǵӯǵһȥǣҶǣȥгҹסĵطǲŽӦҲʼԹطϤ
ȥĵطûôˣǺӯҲǱߴһʱһЩ˵ķԣſʼӹȥ
ҲһȻһȥȫصģûǷڻȥæһֱţھѾ꣬ˣȻͻҪٻȥ
ˣǺǶˣٱٿѧҪСѧˣСѾҲѾСѧǴﲻҪˡ
ʱǶ٣ͿԼȥæԼ飬ĺȫûпǷԸӡ
ȻˣҲûã˶ȥˣ̵Ҳܲܡ
ˣ˲Ͱ٣ҶǶٱƻ̵ĸܣҲ˰Сӵƻж󣬾жʢ
кҪ̩ÿų٣ȻѵһľƶҲйĵط
ӯǶˣҲʼĥԼʲôʱȥǣҶЩͷ۵üġ
ٵȵȰɣڷװǺܺã·Ҳʱȥﶢϰ£µٹȥɡ
ȻںǴ˶þҪתսȥڶЩͬˡ
ӯЦİɣ椶ˣɲٱǸƤСӣǹԵúܣǱ߻ܸѰæء
ЦҲ֪ǲ˼ӯĻͲĺӡ
ô˵װǱߵȷʵ̫ãЩ곤͵ԱһΣټڵ˶ÿȵĻĲǺܺãﶼвٿ档
ҶʱϵҶƼƼڵ֪ͤǱ߿٣ȫϢ⻹ǳ
ӯ㣬ڵҲ֪ǿ취ɣ ȻЩҪˡ
һԪһΣۻЩ˶ᱻĵߣѵȺôһ㣬ʧ˾ͻܵɲС
ӯҲ뵽װ״ҲЩͷۡ
˼ԶҶƼƼڻֻͤˣҶƼƼҪһ·װôæĹô˻ܰѷװŪӯʵЩܵġ
㲻ԼҶƼƼǲһ뵽ǴܽžܵĶ־
û˼ԶõͲУͲû취ѵ
УͰѵｻҰɣģһ뵽취
ҶҪľӯڵ״̬Цŵͷʱһٿһ¿ôһֱѹڿⷿҲǻ¡
ǲʣҪЩ·õȥֲ롣
֮ǰȥǴص·ѣס޷ѻ̵ķãЩ·ֹ׬Ǯ˲١
һ˵ʲô
࣬˵Щ·ĻػͤǱߣóԸһټĻʱǾ͵»ô
Ҷࣺ
ƺ԰ǵúܶƷƵģÿһ궼вٹ˿ҡ
ãȥϵһȽ·ȫ˻ȥ
˼Զ˳سҲȴǰ˲٣˵Ҷ뵽Լæĳӡ
ʲôʱţ ô벻ء
½ļƻӯʹŮǳŹȥˣԼܴɽڶܴɽųѾԽԽСһĿڴһŵҲô¡
ײһΣ֪ӯҪٻ鲻˵˵֮еˡ
ϧŮף֮ǰָܵϴΪӯûзҲû뵽ô޳ܡ
ȫǴԤ룬ֵ˵ǾͲãڶǵֵСôԴǵġ
ԼҵЩԲů·ʱĳ۸ǵʱֿһ仰û˵Ǿͻñ۸һ
ѾǣڻľżһŪ϶ܡ
ǣ־ͷԼôô˵ܵΣǶ㷴Ӧ
˵Ķˣһܹܵúòùʲô£ǮƾʲôҪĺӻ⻰Ͱһ仰ż˵
ӯ֪º󣬿ĵı˼ڡ
ԣ˵ĶԣǮǻϵģԺ˵ܵãҲȸûеܵܵķݣҲù
еģǹܣǹúòãҲûϵҪӹýͰͣǾԼȥ취׬Ǯ
ǰҪǮˣåҪһҪǵ㣬ǲԵġ
ͷʱ˲˲ٵ治֮ǰֻţǼɵѾͷˡ
æ꣬Ǿȥ԰ȥ԰ȥϷδӻͤߣȥͤ Ǳ߸һġ
˵ЩĸŮ¶˷ܣҶһĬĬţȻתͷһۣ˶һЦ
ãĸŮ֮ûìܣ˼ȫڹˣ
˵ڶ죬иıķʦҶ͸ӯȥװ档
֮ǰ˵ʱҲһ飬һξǽѹ·ߣѾҶƼƼ£·Ǳ߾ͻᰴռڿʼģһĻһ
ߵķװ껹ҶƼƼĹɷݣװ겻׬ǮͲ׬ǮԲֹԶڻͤͬġ

ڰ˰ٶʮ 

-
˻ʱ佫·ȫãȻ˼ֳ͵˻վ
̵ļѾҶޱȻĿݺʲôҪ뷨ֱŸԼ̫鷳
ĬĬһ£ڵܶϵͳĵ⣬Ҫٹϼſԣ뷨Ļȴʼ
뵽Լʱ; ûʲôŵù԰æˣĬĬĽЩͷſ
ˣȰгãȺǱߵгһ㣬ǾͽĵƤٸһгȡǱߵгȫǵġ
ʱǾߵгĲãװĲãҲһܺõ·Ǳ߱ȽԶھ
ͬȣ·˶࣬Ȼǲûжá
ҶͷԼ˷ʱ䣬˼Զ绰ϵʱ䣬׼ӯȥǰȥһ˹ǡ
ǱæţҲ֪ȥھһˣϵҲûᣬǱ߼˼ԶԺ̹״ӿҲ̫ġ
ĺãСֱӽˣ۵ĺӵˬҶǰδġ
ͱڣСбŵ绰Ҷ˸ףȫһĺӡ
ҶôĿŮûԼһᱻŮˣ
û뵽ĺôۣ˼Զ绰ҶƼƼЩ´ûбܿǡ
Ȼ󣬲ܿĺǽ߶
İɣʲôͷһԵģ㻹𣿡
ûǮȻͲ˵ǣ㱻зҲûϵʮǮ
пռ֣žǷ㡣
ĬȻ֪ҶĿռ෽㣬֪͵Ĵûʲôϵ
ԶǻǻẦ£ô죬ÿѵʱҶ벻ܲ˵뿪λȥ⡣
Ҳ֪⻰ֻ˵˵ھһһû취ҶκγŵͰָоʱ򶼺޲ԼǸͷβС
ͲĸоҲͦõġ
ⲻǼһǵ˳ԹУͱЩˣϽͷϵ鴦꣬ȻԺҪȥǱ߼ٳǾˡ
ھǿ취ȥû취ˡ
̫С˴ǹĵطӰ컹ǲ̫õġ
һҲ֪˵㣬һʲôײģҪȥǾȥأǵøгԼˡ
ź绰ҶϣҶСһۡ
Ժְǰ˵ĻҪ˵費ǲģٰںְ֪
֪Ǵ ˺ܶ໰ȻĺӸ飬Ҫû¾ŴС棬֪֪᣿
СίͰ͵ĿȻ֪ովְ̫Ȼ֪˵ʲôͰˡ
裬Ժ󲻻ˣҵòã
ϴ̬ԶãȻ´ٷҶڶԼŮѾޱ֪εҡͷЦ£˱
ְǱߺæģ񲻼Ҳ׳Σյģ֮ǰְ־ˤɲ˵Զֲˣ
ΪǱߺΣգЩŲ̫֪˾ͻһֱģá
ã ȫǲǾû취֤ˣ
һ׻˵ЩƣɹĽСΣоֻһ仰С棬 Ȼְֻ˵ġ
֣صĵ˵ͷİɣҶ֪ˣһµĺúӵġ
Ҷࣺ
ô˵͸оʲôû
ˣ㶨ǸĸҲûȥʰ׼
ȥǶ˵·ȥ٣֮ǰÿһٻȥһΡ
ʰ·ҪĸճƷȫŵһȻӷŵ˿ռС
ӯ֪ҪȥǣɵЩĽҲȥ Ҳþûȥˡ
װ벻ˣгҲ벻ˣǳֻܴ
ҶԼһȥĹǣһС䣬ݳ޵ĸԼԵĳƱ
Ȼڻ𳵵ĳСӻǺܶ࣬ϣܹ徲һ㣬Ѿӵ衣
ƵϷţӾ·ʱҪҹ ˯һʵ¿ͿʼԼ֮ǰǵһЩָ塣
ҲܾûдˣڹձȱߣҲٽϡ
ãòҪʲôãҲʧһʱ䣬 ҪдһΪԼ֤æƪûĥ
ҶҲ˸ͬ⣬дĹ¶࣬ÿһƪдȻ࣬ҲãҲζûʲôдˡ
ľȻܶ࣬󲿷ֶĸйأܲȥдΪĸΰɣ
Ϊʲôܣ
ıڱʶһţھͻȻߴһϲ
Ҷࣿ
תͷȥͷ˿ЩϤӦ֮ǰרҵͬѧԷǵˣ
㲻ǵ˶԰ɣ֪һǵã֮ǰǰĴæˣǼˣ㼸˭졣
սĹֵĴһƺҪдʱҲȤ
࣬Ҷ֪ɣ˵һΣ˵дĹ¿ɺÿˣȻȫȥҹձ濴Ĺ¡
Ҷࣺ
ô֪Ƶô󣬲Ҳ顣
Ǹȷʵǵ˱Ǹ
֮ǰסѧУͬѧǽӴĻ᲻࣬ԺܶĲǵˣŮֻϡЩӡ ٶģʲô֪ˡ

ڰ˰ٶʮ ֪

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Ҳû뵽Լ𳵾Ȼ֮ǰ༶ķ
ҶԼҲ֪ͬѧʲôǸʱƯһͬÿľ˵Ϲ˻ѧУзӣԷٶ⣬Ǹʱ֪ж˾𾪺Ľ
ЩĽеһǸʱҶһֱܹעֻҶƺֻļ˹ϵã˺ܸ˵ϼ仰
æѧҵæʥϵ£Ҳææűҵ齥Ķûдǰô⣬ֻ֪ҶܾѧУ䣬ʲôλûȥԼȥˡ
ȻǾ˵¿гŪģֻⲻǺܺõӣǶɢɢĴ˵Ҷ顣
ʵѾ˵ԼҶЩӵĸоڻƽֻǾͬѧѵãǵԼ֪ԼǰͬѧҲͦġ
ãҽᣬ֮ǰǸģڽﾭǰѧУʱ䶼Ƚûʱ˵
ôһ˵ҶЩ˼ûʲôӡһֱæ䲻СĻ֮Ӹǻججġ
ãɰû뵽
ⲻҲûǸ⣬ͨеķӦֻе̬ȣҲΣԱߵλ
ҵ֮ͺܼˣǺæһķһҵǾͶʧˡ
ҶࣺǷ
ﱾô֪
ῴЩµ̲סЦһǰǸʱ򲻹ѧϰǼòãǷʲô ǲ֪ǰԭͬѧϲ㣬ϧ̫ˡ
Ҷ౻Ļסˣô֪֮ǰȻвϲ
С֪ģϾӵµʱ֪ûԼҲϲ
ôˣ𾪣ʵҲ㳤úÿܸɣͬѧϲ㲻Ӧõģǵû飬ǰͬѧΪ
˸Ů˲ͬŮ ԲиŲܶԷûУеĲһǻȥܲܳɹĽ˹ߣɹʲ߾Ͳðա
ҶǸʱĸõĲˣ˶ܿ˺õĸһɵӲŻȥ߲㡣
ԸܵĴȫͬＸûʾõˡ
Ҷһȷʵû뵽Ҫǲ˵ҲԶ֪лл֪ôܻӭ
Цĸ֪ЩҶķӦ
Ҳȥǣ
ǰþûȥˣȥǱ߿ʲôĶ
һʱ䣬ȿӦÿʼʢˣǵķװƺҲŪһЩ·ŵĿŻӦҲˣŪһȥҲܵ׬һʡ
Щ׬ö࿪ҲһֱԼǸˣҪŬС
һȻ˵ɫ֪Ҷȥǿ϶Ǹйء
أȥҲ𣿡
ôᣬȥҸɻУڲţԳ¾䵽ͷˡ
ܺɻĺѾˣڻӣҶ֮ǰȥ˼ΣǱĸڶʰľ ҲҪģ֮ûܹЩ
ɻҲǸиˣ֮ǰĽ㣬ȫĽˡ
Ҫҵ˽һرõľ٣ߣãھ򷿣סǡ
ҶڴһֱǸ߸ϣԴҶѾû̫ĽܺɻһǻİߵӣԴҶĽС
ԭΪ˻𳵻ģҶ࣬·˵ʱ͹úܿ죬Ҷ൹Ҳû뵽ѧͬѧ˲ٴǰû뵽ϸڣҲ˼
»𳵵ʱѾԼãصʱһԷ
Ҷ˼ԶԼõĵطдǴǰǶסǱߣλúáɾ۸Ҳ̫ߡ
˼ԶĻҪСʱдʱûе
Ҷཫ򵥵źþȥȻû˵ĵطŵռ
ߵСƷܶ࣬һЩֺţζã˳Թһݾһݡ
ڿռܳԼµķŰżϴƵдߡ
ʱ˼ԶѾˣʰеĴҲû¾Ϳʼ
ʲôƻ ⼸׼ôߣ
ûʲôƻξǵҪߵķչ֪㽭ܶණǴڵأﲻܲҲܲ
Ȼ׹ʲԷ⣬ֻͨˣʱ캽Ա
˼ԶһǾͳȥϳûʲôӣ֮ǰǷͤĶѾľɿʽЩɣǲǺöڶ˵ͤ
⼸Ϊӣ˼ԶҲûǰܣʦƳĿʽҪõϵĻҲ࣬ڶϳǼƷǾúʾ̸Ǯ
װһչûдǰãʵǺܶģֹǵԱ⣬ľѰ˴ҵġ
ҶͷӰ﷭Ӻͱʣ˼Զոᵽļ
ѵóһβףûȥǰ뵽ľҪȥɡ
ڳתһתڳʲôȻٶЩ춼ʲô
УǾ
ĻҶѾˣ˷ϴ˯¡
˵ڶһ磬˼Զȥҵط緹Ȼڵ˼˵뿴ܲһԣȻԽгЩ

ڰ˰ٶʮ һжڳźõķչ

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оûʲô£ǻ߰ɡ
ҶЩʧҲǺܶģ˵ڱ˵еı仯ǹעУҲûжٺ˵ġ
˼ԶԼıһͬӭῴֿ˿Ե˼Զһʱޱȸӡ
ҶҪӳǽ ֮ǰڻϵʱѾ֪ȥǱ죬ûʱ
ǲæԼ˳ˣ
ɿԼ˼Ҷ࿴ʱû¶쳣ֻҶкʹͬ½˵
˼Զת۽ȥᣬǲʲôˣ
᣿ʲô᣿
Ҷ໹ûԼӳǽⷽ濼ǣΪĺ뵽ϾǱʶ˼ԶĽ
ûʲôӦ˼ԶҲٶ˵ֻԼǷӦȣ˳žȥ׼ȥг
ߵг磬ҶڶǵʱѾ޽Ĳ¥̻ѾפһвŶӵŽȥ
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Ҷ˼Զһг۵ľһƬۻңＸʲôС
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¥תһ죬ҶǮѾҪˡ
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˼ԶѾˣҶõëô£ŹĵһͰǮˣԺô죿
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̯λԭгֻҪгȥˣ׬ǮľòУǾͽԴϲľǡ
ҶĻ˼Զһʱ仹Щ޷ΪҶ˵ĺегܺǲͬǾǵȫװ
Ǳûôķװгһתվõүֵ֡
ֻҪǮ׬ͻԸҶ࿴гЩʱ涫
ҪҪǮ㣿
ȲãЩҲˣȼĻȥЧȻѹǮѹ̫ˡ
ΪгԭһֱûзֺػгⱨҲûǮˣԽôҲҪǷֵǮС
ҲȰǮһֲУȻЩģҲиʲô⣬һЩûмʱȥûǮָƺҲ̫á
뷨Ҷ˼ԶϸȻڻȥǰһȥ˶Ǹҵĵ겹ЬӺ
˻ûȥѾ˾ؿȥҶ֮ǰǴ绰ЩôӯѾ֪
⼸гʰһĿ۵̯λȫ˽ȥʮ̨ŻҲȫõ˷װǱߣÿһʼӪҵͿʼſ
ĶڵԭѾʼ»ķװֿʼĻָ˴ǰĿ
ҶʱͷڹǽЩѾ֮һ۸Ȼߣû취ǰ԰סһ˷ĻҪȫȥҲ׬顣
鰡ǵķװһҲżѡ
ҶӯǸгһЩ̸̯ôһ͸¶סˣôǮ˭ԡ
һôһΣһֻмǧǮ׬ͷҲˣһʱȥǵ˶
гͷװ궼²죬ҲҲ˰ѮӯûüȥǣӦŮǵв٣ǸǱȥ˵绰źҲܹȥˡ
СЩƣ裬Ϊʲôȥְ֣
ȥ𣿡
ȥ.
СһˢˢĵͷҶǵСԴЦţǵȹùúʹ󲮻Ǿ͹ȥ
Ҫ˶೤ʱҲŻϾҪѧˣٿѧٱҪѧԺǱûкѧ̩˼ΣٱѾسѧ
ﺢӶ࣬ȻСʱտҲиڼҲУ涼ϡˣչ˼Ӳʵ
ĸӵչҪϣӯιȥٻӦþͶˡ
ΪӹǴĻ˻ãľߵгⶼ˲٣ܱʡݺͳԽԽ࣬һЩطĲɹԱҶ
гڱǳ׵Ļг࣬ҶӦӵȥǾһֱûʵ֣һֱĩǻˣûæꡣ
Сһû쳣аְڣ˾ʱԭ²õ衣
һֱæСǰгţҶ΢˿װæʮ˲
֮ǰЩԱ͵곤ǵоѾҪôǮҪôؽڻǮ̰öļҪߣ˻
ҶЩÿгᱻǵļԭ׼ɱӺˣܽЩסԺЩԱѧǺ鷳
κͻǮ䣬ѡ˻ǮѡΣҶǶʱ伸ǳžָı˵ѪʱңԺ󲻵ú
ҶҲֺãЩһ鲻˵ܱ֤ۣûˡ
һָ꣬㣬ʱպöˣıת۶Ҫˡ
裬裬ְǺȥҹ
Сš

ڰ˰ٶʮ 仯

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⼸﷢˲£ƻʱõ˱ҵ֤ һȶĹٱҶ˻飬ȻصԼϼȥ
Ҷܺɻ֪µʱ򣬼ȾþҲ֮С
Ҷ赱µʱʵͲǰֵӣȻҲ͵͵ȥɽϴȥǮ
˵ǴԻǮĻؼҸҶ󺣣 ҶʹҶŽᣬҶÿĻȥǮûԭĶࡣ
ζǮԼõģֻǸԼһοԼڰˡ
ҶǰûЩҲûʣ֪ˣͲ᲻ҪڹӪλϰԼǮ
̤ʵص˲ʲôãæһʱȴǲܰһӡ
Ҷû뵽ƵҲݣֱûдߣֻǾҶڵӣӾҲܡ
ջҶ󺣺ϣ˵ҶͲò̾ռƷҩλһ˺һ֧ȥ˶弫ΪӲʣûû֣涼һֱ졣
廹ӲţҶȻûʲô⣬Ҷǽ֮ǰǮ׻ӻˣֹӻ⻹Ⱦ˶Ǯë
ҶҶƼƼҶ󺣼ĻȥѣҶȥծ
ҶƼƼҲߵıʾڲҶ󺣣𣬵ҶȴȰûҪǮĻȥҶҪɡ
ǲÿʮǮˣԼҪʡԼõҶ£ûʲôҲûвТ㹻ˡ
ҶŽҵûлغɳǣֱʡǷ˹ǰѾ飬Ȣһصλ쵼ŮΪ˵ԭ ҵĹֵرá
ⲻòҶ̾ԭܹܵȻǸɵģ֪ԼҪʲôҪʲô
ҶһԱȣԵȫͬ
Ҷҹ˼ԽƮԽԶ뵽˵ΪԼǴ飬ΪﻹһŮ
ڻͷ񶼲֪ֻȥˣ˵мƷ̫࣬Ҳܣס̫ɴˣ۲Ϊ
ŬţŴǰϿݣ˵ǲ壬ѾˣҲûʲô塣
ͷ߳ԷԵӣֶеĿ⣬̲ס΢΢һЦ
ͻȻ뵽֮ǰһЩ£е̾
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ЪһЪãҲæˣҽҲЪһЪǶڼ㺢ӡ
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ӯ˵ܴɽһĨЦ⣺ǸɵʲôҸո˵֣ɣ˵Ӷˣʲô
Ҫֵ÷޷Ŀɳ ǸϱһǼãСҲûܹίġ
Ҷʼ磬˭֪أû׼Ҹо£ԼӦ˶ϲѡ˭ǶԷˣӦùܡ
մź߹
ոʲôԼ˵ô£
ͷȥ֣ɣͼԷȻǺһ

ڰ˰ٶʮ 

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ҶƺЩ֣ɣԾǿ֣ɸ˹Ҳûñ˵˻ʲô˼
˱ŤİԼӹһ㣬Ҷ࿴Ҷ輸ûʲô𣬶ʲôġ
࣬̽ȥ
ȻһֱܺãǰδеĺãɱϾǳĺˣܵԼһٲڳȫ˶ڣ׼˵һŲ¡
Щ겢ûʲôǮϾЩĻӶûȥҪд쵼ţҲһͱȻ
ȻûдǮҲûʲôо仰֪ʶǲƸЩд飬Щ귭飬Ȩ붼ԽԽࡣ
꣬ÿ궼ܽ飬ԺӦûֵ࣬ľЩİȨ롣
裬ö˶˵˵ʲô
ƽЩų⣬Ȼ鶼ЩɲûģȻǳӣɶŲǡ
ţĺӣ治ˣֻǺǵĸףŮүүϲ⡣
ЦĿһۣ˵ĻҪ˵ҲԺЩʲô˵ġ
ɲ˲ˣ˺ķֶ̫ѿˣ˵һӣҲôҪ
ƽ˵װ̩Ƕܺ
裬ô֣
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һ궼飬û׼м飬Խȥѧѧˡ
裬ʲô뷨ĵȥɣǶеľ֧֡
ƽڵְ񣬼˶ṵ̂ռѵ뷨٣Ӷܸɣÿ¸꣬͸ҪǮĵط࣬ȥ¸ԼԹŶ
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ֻ˵䣬뵽ĴŮ뵽û¾͸ԼıԹг˸̯λʼһζûæ֪Ůȷʵˡ
ھ벻Ͷƽ׵ĸǮԼʲô
뵽ЩܵĲУ¶ÿֵϵİȨĶĲУҲ֪ǲſҪģҲͬǵĹȥ
ֻͷ΢΢ٶ롣
Ҷ౧źһԣʼնû˵ͻȻŵĸоȰӦҲڼͿԴԴϵİȨѽˡ
ôˣôôң
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˵ЦţܺɻźӹҶ죬Դӱҵɼ˹֮֮Ļˡ
˼˼ֻھϯʱ˹һΣ֮ûѾܾûмˡ
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࣬˼˼ôˣ 
ܺɻֻ֪˼˼ȥ˵ʡִӵʡĵĻˣٺûҶʡ
Ҷ̾أǱɿˣ˵ǰǽȫģԸ顣
Ϣûи˼˼ϣʧ֮ͿԵְɣһˣҪһ
ȻԸ뿪ӣ֧ӵ쵼ɱһߣԺûʲôΣˣֻҪǰȫģҲӦˣѵָҲûôæ
Ϣǡ
ܺɻ̾һ䲻֪˵ЩʲôȻ˼˼˵һϢҶӰ죬Ǿ˼˼̫ίԼˡ
Ǹ嵽׺һúãʲôãҪԼġ
ܾûУ˼˼ռ·磬ԺĽˣҲ̫Ҹ
࣬ҪȰһ˼˼˰ɡ
ҪȰöһȥ𣿡
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Ǳ˼һҲ˵ĺף֪ԼԲԸⵢκһ˼һˣ˼˼ҪִԲ˭û취
ھţǼҪԼ˳С
Ҫ˳ҪЩӴȻë⣬䲻ʱȻȻҲˡ
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ˣ˼˼ǾͱˣǹҲɵԼϲģƾˡ
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ߣҴȥ᷿ȥˡ
Ҷ椣һ˵ҪСι̣Ĵȥӡ

ڰ˰ٶʮ 

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Ѿ˺ܾõ裬椶ӯٻѾûʲôų
ܴɽһٵ취ˢø֮ھ;öһһܺõ¡
ȻһȽеĹԴӯ֮󣬲ʲô¶ҲĿʻ
ῴܺɻСȫǺ档
裬ԺܵãǲҲֻô󣿡
ȻСҲû󣬵֮ǰ椸ҶߵòܵҲû̫ĸоΪӯҪٻ飬ҲʼעСӡ
ĺӱ׳ʵҪСһ㣬ҲǴôģһת۶Ǵˡ
Ҷ⻰˵úܸ̾ΪһתҲʮˡ
椾һԿСܵ͵ЦƺǾһСҲȤ
ǹúܿ죬תгţװ꿪ţҲʼϰࡣ
Ҷÿȥгȥӹæµֳʵ
ԴǰгһЩ̯λȥǽһ֮в˸г̯λҲ׼ǻͤǱߵĻ
ԭҶӯǻӺǱм˹̯λΪԭûüǺƣڿļҲˡ
࣬һ£ⶰ¥Ϳ
ӯ⻰˵ޱ꣬гѾ굽ڲһЧ̫ˡ
ֻҪгǵͶȥǮܻܿرʱٿһгֻҪһ̡
ţôҲˣгǺķҲϣȻг⣬䵽ͷϡ
뵽Ǳ˼˼绰˵Щ£Ҷ;þҪδѡ
ӯĽ¼˱ϣɽȥ֤ҳԷǵûȥ̡
⼸ȻһֱԷٻȥķͣ徭ܲЩ
ģĴӣһ˵Ҫ·ȥԷһᵽġ
װҲûߣϾڶھָӣͰ˾׼ھס꣬ȵٴһٻػͤȥ
һ壬ϼ˶ˣʮڣڷĴﶩ˺һԲһֵĳһ
ֻǷЩг⼸꼸һ˶Ҷ̵˺ôֻӹԽԽڳѾһȫָ˵Ĺʡ
ڻصλϰ๤ʲͣҪôҲܳ
˳Ϳ˭˳ۣ֪ӯҶĹϵһܺãͲͣڷ˵
ʲôѵҪʲô˾ֻģʲôʲôǡ
ͣߵȫЩͷˡ
Ůѵ뿪׼һ˼ˣܴɽһһʵģֻϱֻۺӣ˻ô£
ִϲҲ˵ʲôĻŮҪǲԺҾͰˡ
ʲôëֱǲ֪ν
֪֪ʲôϣô룬ҲӦ˵
ٿҾʵʵ˵ı飬˫۶Ҫð
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ƽѾεĲУǴϲӣҲԼֶŮеˣôŮԽ˾Խɵأ
Ϲ˵ʲôҪǲԸԷ͸Ͻ˼Цأ㵱賳ܣǶ֪Լӹòô˼˵ˣ
֣ΪʲôӹòãǲҵλãҪܵҶǰȥ߹ڻ
ʧȥһԽ˵Խ
ԲԵͬʱͣ½תͷҵĺӲǵʧķɣ
ҶĵЦһ㻹ϲҰοҺѾ˵ˣûвҲҪ㣬û¾ͰԼ̫ã۸ֵͣʲôʲôУԺ󣬺ǡ
Ҷ˵Ժùӻں棬뵽Ůı̶ȣǵı졣
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˵Űֱ˦ųȥܴɽӯߣ޴룬޹
⾿ô£ոպҲû˵ʲôôͲأ
Ǽҵһ񾭲ΪԼǸС˶ҪȻͲˡ
ӯȫķ񾭣ڻͷһپĲãٶü˻ûаǷġ
ڰǴӣϸ߶ֲԸɻǰѼӶúܺá
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һߣͶεĲС
ҪˣŮûܣʱѾܲˡ
ڵϾ;ôҵĿⶼԼϣĿеܡ
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ʹ˱ȲˣܲˣȥֲȥæԽ֮Ͱ̯˻ȥ
ԭ˵룬Ǻܸ˵ģΪǮģǴ̯λˣȫ¶Բģ

ڰ˰ٶʮ 

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̲סһ̾ôأΪʲô
ҲҪѺõģϷôĹĺͰΪʲôͱɽ
еޣ˼ҴϲҪǿ޳ʵЩֻǿŻصңſڴϵᡣ
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ƣʱʱԹ˵ģͬΡ
ſڴϿޣƺ˿ޣҲûԷй
Ҷ˵ʵǺܼ򵥵ģһûܵе˶ôֳһˡ
Ѿѱ˶õϰߣûԸ;ȫµ˶ԲԼ
ô˵أӦýĶ򣬲Ǽݣֻһ֪Ҳ᲻á
۵ڿôŻܵҪ
ͱûȥܣҶųһ˻ȥ
˼Զĳڵˣȥ˽۰øֱӿ˾
ԴСһﶼĲˣϾ⻹ǳŶгСγֻлصλУ˽ҳ֡
Դ˳ٳСһ˵ʲôҪŪڳȥгǵµһ
ڿԹڳССж˵ֱ֡
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Զԣ˵Ķԣÿ춼Ҫ
СڳߴߴӻͷȥǣСǻõ
̫˶Щ
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ţǺġ
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ûȥ֮ǰķҲûӯϾͻᵽܴɽȥסֻҲȥ˽֤һˡ
һ·ĺԺĺͬڣƽ³ҶǶ³ֿȥǡ
ٱЩ궼ھԺǱߣ̩չѾȴǰ˺ܶ࣬Ե޹ʵķƢ֡
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Ǵ׳˵Ӿǿ棬Ǿһ£ǲǿһ£˵ҪǿУǵ趼ҲҪһصˡ
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ѽ㲻ýҶүүѾ˵ˣ˵ûʲô֣ҪҺãòȥ⣬ӹҲ࣬ŬǮҲΪҺԺӣҲԹ㡣
壺
аɣѾûʲô˵˼ʲôʲô˵ġ
ٱǲǺϲүү
ܹܵΣֱӽӹ翪ʼͬٱ˵ٱĵͷ
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ٱ˵Ժüɫ裬⼸ڲӴԺȻúܺãûаԼɿԾ
Ҫүү˵ǱߵѧУʵ̫ǱѧԺжϣҲŲأûд׳Ǻġ
˵ԼĺѣٱЩƣѾаʱ䣬ȻѧУҲʶµѣָоǲһġ
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ҶԴ˻Щ棬ٱ˵¾Щơ
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ٱĿ壬͵ͷ

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ȻЩûΪٱʲô˿̱ţ;ԼӦΪЩʲô
ȥһѧУ쵼ѧУ쵼ǹ飬ٿһô
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岻һֱЩӵĳס⣬ϾûµʱȻʲôãиʲôһ׻ܶ⡣
֪ˣҲһٱڳϣҪˣҲϡ
Ȼصںֿͬһֱû˵ԺŹϵģ˲ͳ˵
ǡ̫ˣ̫򵥡
Щѧһ6꣬6ʱô֤ЩӵƷԲ䣿
ĳãԷﲻѵҪһֱ
׶׳ĽпܾٱЩֵܳ׵˺
ողһʱҲ˵ҪȥѧУһһʣҴԺǱߵҲþͻѺ͹ǵʱٿɡ
Ǹոտһ磬ûҪ̫š
һ˽ţ˫̥Ѿķչϴϣǽ¡
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ҶŸӻ˴кȻ˫̥Ŀ뿪
Сһﻹϲ̣ÿ춼ܿһ𡣡
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ڲԼ£ֺӵĻҲǱġ
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ԣ׼Ѿδ˹滮
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үү˵Ժȥأȥ׬Ǯ
иĺãͿ㳤֮ʲô
̩ȻһˣҲûпǿκãϾϲòܴˡ
֮ٱƺһҹ˳࣬ഺڵ꣬еȴǰ㶼ûп
֮ǰᾭԼãھͿʼɺø磬СѾóԵĻдҵΣȥʱҲһ档
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ҶǳǮأȻڵػֿʼһֵæµһгͶʹã˲䱻⻧ռһ롣
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