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ĩһ̫꣬νͬѱѣκˣֱзܣүѾǱͰˣƺ˻ɵˣǡģ
ڻû֣ͬûйȥһĪֲᡣ
һֵˣĮǿһָӵңҷܣһȻᱣҵˣ̫¶ˣܵˣҷǱֲᡣ
ֲNʱûȥůԷ
ǰһѱ뻳еĽһ±ơ
ֲN1鲻ʱʵ/ڡ
ǰпһ͵Ľԭʯ
ɥʬX
ӽǱȽ϶԰֣д
ݱǩ ǿǿ ϲԩ  ĩ
ؼ֣ǣܡ  ǣ  
һ仰飺ɥʬ&
⣺վҲҪ


1 
ջһƬްͳⶼ޷͸صƲ㡣·һ㱡ѹ֡
ƮСꡣ
ⳡѾһһҹӼ굽ڵëëϸ꣬ˮسˢųУҪϴȥһۻࡣ
һƫƧխĽֵڷ·̨ϣ˫գˮܳ˸
ϢƽȣϢţ΢΢ɫһ˿ɺ졣
˰ɾ΢̧¶Ĳ֪˶ã볤ͷˮܳһһƵģµˮ
ણડ
Ľë϶մȾ飬۽΢ͬɵĵ黬䵽ְϣ˳򦻺ػ£һۼ
ߵƣòĿ⿴ԼΧ
Ľֵ߲ǽ棬̬ɥʬųٻĲɤ۷ġ˻˻䵽
һڵϣն㶵ġ
޺ˣ·ٴһ㣬ܽ۶ϣȻһεɥʬȴ̫ڿ
ά־˺һᣬͬоʲô̵۽΢΢ͬʱͷ۾һգգضǰ
һֻڵˮ˳繷̣ɢһɶˮ͸OO@@ǰ֪ͬΣյϢȻ̧ͷ˫ᣬԨ۾һעӣŵˮ
ʧĵط㶵϶һɣ촽ɬ·ӺѹдСζڡ

ˮУһӰٴһֵ
˽ԼüΪʵƤӴ϶úɫΧΧȦסڱǣΨһ˫ۣ¶ڿУûκηһ˫طâۣͬҹеһĨ⣬һ
ȫװƶ
ˮ಻ѰʣʵЩ꣬ʪ͸˵¿Էǳʵ̬ϣڿȥĸζˮĳˢࡣ
ɥʬεĽֵͬһƶֻһתλþѾ˾޴ı䡣
ƶٶ죬ͬСĽŵüᣬþȺһȻһȺɥʬΧϡ
ɥʬϵڽεѰʻѪ⣬ֶϽųӵɥʬȱȽǣǰܹɥʬĿʳɥʬ֮Ѿ޷ҲǿڵУֻҪл˾ЩѾƲɥʬܹȥ
ǰɥʬĳֻ̬üŲδͣͬһûоκɥʬѰʡ
ĩһ꣬ĳѾ̫࣬ѾܹĮԴҶ˶˿ҡĿֻһȥžϣ
һ꣬һɫĩ˵⻰ĩǰҲֻܲһЦƫƫ¾ͷˣ֮²˱ɥʬͬҳΪߡ
ĩڣɥʬ̣߻ٶۣһʼ⧲֮µȷв˱ɥʬҧˣȾϲȺڿֻŴﵽһߵ㣬ڲ˿ס£ɥʬԼҵ֮£ɥʬ˴˵õһĿơ
ϾɥʬжʵǻֻҪܿס£ͨŮһƽ׹ܽһɥʬ
ɥʬС˵˶һʼľ֮һЩլ˷ĩɥʬôС˵ӰӾ粻Ϊѧ
Ȼ˶Ϊ»ʱɥʬָױøΪﵽͨ1.5ٶȻѾܹӦġ乥ԸߣȾǿ׳궼ɥʬУΪɥʬשߡ
ʱɥʬͨѾ޷ǣΨƻܽɱ
ҲͻԣԼǱڣ㲻֪ߵˡѡͬ¡ͬѧǷͻȻ䣬ҧץ˵㡣˲ֻţ˭ţôܻȥ
Ҵģͣˮͣѹյһݣ񳹵׿ʼ·źŲȶˡ
֮ǰôҲҪţҪܣŴעⰲȫԽԽ˱ɥʬ޴ĿֻȫȺھܾͬ׷׷ԼΪȫĵطҲ֮һ
ͩһϵСڷ羰Ҳ˲˹Ųزһɼʵĺõط
ĸζأʬɥʬҲһɥʬܾõģвûѪζ˵ѾһʱûˣȻҲпˮˢζɥʬ˲ܵĶˣûܵҲɥʬ
£ƫƫһˡ
֮˵ΪǸźڷµһ̨ϣü۵ʹòˮˢŷɾƤԼûкɫָ׵֣˵Ӧһˡ
亮ûеһʱ俿ĩһ꣬ߵʵڱǿɥʬͬˣ˶ж˵ǲˡ
ûߵɥʬĿбӣ̫ˡ
Թֱ̧ۣͷնĿ⿴ߣײϺȻ۵ȴдżֲ˼顣
˾ȻǷܣ
ܣϴѧ߲ѧһٻУ֮λУѧУŮλ˧İ䲻˧ɼãƺﻹͦǮС
ĩүٲȺ˿ҷˣû뵽ԷȻС
һУ֮ʶλԭΪУû˻ϲԼС
˵˽ҲˣҲõŲµˣƫƫܱ˸ûǸ˼ⲻˣ׷ӣӶԷһû٣Ƹ͵زŷܡ
˵˲
ҪĩǰܣͷҲصŤͷˣ࿴Сһ۶ӷĩһ֮ټˣ˷ǣЩӡ
ܡ촽΢³֡
ĿһֱȻնͬʶؿߣպö˽ߡֱֲãȻգһۣ˲Ǿºÿͬޣ˻˵Ϣ
ûжһȫľ룬۲ǰˡ
ԷʵǱͰĲԶһ㣬㶵ɵӡ
ô룬ܾͰ
ܳɵˣ


2 
һ겻үѾǱͰƺ˻ɵˣǡģ
ĿôүǱʱңҪǰܲЦֻҲΡ
ڶĩˣŶѣǵ˽˶ԹƺҲʲô
ɫӵؿŷܣǵļֻɥʬ
ǰĳ̫ˣǼֻɥʬͬһQѵɥʬɵӲɡ
Ҫ˵ɥʬͬ࣬ʵ̫ˣȹʵĽҪ
üϢɫع۲ŶԷһһ

Ͱ﷭ңҵҪҵĶһɫľʯ
Ϊ˰ССľʯҳѾմȾۡ
겻⣬ѾʯзȷϣֱȷʯͷǸϵ֮ŻعͷѰҷ˵Ӱ
һζϣһڶһĶ֣ƺ˵
ûжһܵͬڿһɵӡ
ŶˣԷɵӡ
겢֪ԼڽѾˡɵӡıǩеľʯЩֶԷΪʲôûпЩ߼ɥʬϲʯͷ
һ˻ԼĶʱĿĵģ괦¶״̬޼ҲֻǱܵΪԼĶȥǸ˴žͻĳǽס
ϲ绹˵ˣҲŰѶԷڳԸԼʯͷԷѶԷȦߣͬһ

գգۣԼԼˣûпʼԷͶһЩǰ벻Ķ
ĶжȷҪһֻĳ֮еǿʯͷˣ˵һôʯͷ
Ͱ֮ǰϲԵʯͷ˳ֶ棬Ӧûʯͷ
ǺͿּͰڶԷҷУͿǱˣˮһŪǱ
ĩʳѷܾǵһͰˣɵǷܣôô̹
У֣޲һٵˣԷŮΪŹӣ˫޳־˵ù󽱣һˣȻǵͰĵزɱҪǰŮ֪ˣ
ԷȻʲôͬģû˻ԼѵʱʥĸȥͬԼС
һĩһĹˣ˭ӡ
ܻڷͰ˺һᣬóһˮĶڷܽţûпʲôҲʲôʳ
ǰĳЩϤǽڣָĦĿͣڷܵϡ
ʱҲһ죬ڽ᷽ᵽ޲׶ԷʱżȻڽ˷ܡ
УɡڽֵͰԱߣɡбһֻèɡı£޳èͷԺ޵ĴһһڰοСèͬõ˻Ӧ괽΢ʱķܿɱκһζҪᡣ
һèôˣܻȥҲ˵ʱĽҷ鷳뷨
ˣܸñԴһΡ
ãһ̾ϢڶˡѸͣͬʲôεĵУһһֻɥʬ
εķ罫⸽ɥʬ
ƫƧֵϵɥʬ࣬һһЩӦٶ۵ĵͼɥʬ̶̼ɥʬǶж࣬һء
عͷȺֵ߳ɥʬȫˣ򴽡
ȴȺɥʬ֮󣬽һܣŲŵúأ֮ǰһ̤һƵĽŲͬûϣѹȸʮ㡣
Դ˵ѹȣ͸һ㣬ſڣ³Լ뷨㡭㡣
Ѿкۡ
Ĭһ£ųܡ
㻹ʶ𣿡
˵ΧϵΧ¶Լò
ãȻؿŽŶԷ
ʵӢ˧ִֺƦ˧ЦûЦƺЦ⣬ɶԷüţаԨ亮ĮȻֻ
ЩϤʵ벻￴
ʲô벻ĸоʵ̫ˡ
Ȼ૵Ҳ֪˵Լ˵
ҧҧ㡣ҺϲԲѹ
ӵؿŷܣϴܻĩǰһ¡
׷Ӱ׾һȥٴ󣬱ʱںһ򣬿˧ķУϻźˮͶĶ˧һСŮиͣ
вмҲûһáŴʹͣˡ
ɲò˵ʱķĺ˧۾ģͬ˸Էϲ
һټܣԷֻʣ¶֪
âڣͬһ뿪ͻ졣
ĩǲ˾ͬһɥʬ֣ЩɥʬȻȫϹһ˿࿴Էһ̶ۣʱ䣬Ѿ˲²⣬˶ԷҲɥʬ⣬ǾǷӵоϵܣܹɥʬжϡ
ɾоԷһɵӣĩá
ӿռ﷭һЩЯѹɵݸ˷ܡ
ܴؽ˹Ž
üͷø˺һ飬һСʾԷǳԵġ

ƶǶص˵ͷѧŽģҲһѹɣȻ
һĬʵڲ֪ôԼǰн˶ٲŵ⸽иСͻأͶǡ
ֱߣ·עⲻҪɥʬ
ܻЩȻӣҲ֪ȥ١
̾Ϣһܣúûȥ
ٴ̧ͷʱӵзϵܵĽѾ뿪ˡ
ﻹߡ˿ѹԼһɿɸոոȴѾʧ٣Ӱ
ãȻˣֻǲ֪Ӧô͵һԻ˽ôһתۣ˾ûˡ
۵ɺãȻ޴齥Į
Žķλ۵
žǡһһѹɵ˵ϡ
¶˲ѹһǣһɫİǣɫۣƯɢһǹ㡣
ܿ˿ǹֿ˿ڵϵѹɣɺʧΪܶʼ궯ɥʬǣҲʱһ侲


3 
ѾãԼ֪Ƕá
ӻû֣ûйȥ﷦ζ޹⣬ÿظͬ£ΧҲֻһЩ̿ǵɥʬߡ˻˻иͣ
Ψһһ͸ŲһˣѾѶԷˡ
ڣƺֲôڡ
ָʵ̫ˡ
һһ㣬˴ѰҼֻɥʬڳǵʯͷϴɾԵȻ
һôȥˡ
ظԼճǸǣΪԼҪһ˺ܾõʱǸֳˡ
һ糿ѵô˺Ʋ㣬Ϊ¹ԡ
һ̨ɹ̫ȣǿŷ۵İڶԷİ棬һ룬Ūһ֣һЩ֪ۼϣˬһѾ
һصԼ֣ȭȥճС
ʱ򿴼ľĳϸһǰǵϻݻƵĺۼѹˮԷһ֡
ü۵ʹؿԼ֣ȴ̲סһ£ǹζڱǼ䡣
굱ȻͷֽĵβԷˡ
ڸ̨ϣСһĿŰǵĹӣʱʱԱƮ
ΪʲôζԷǰкˣҪˡ
һƯߣǸѾܼ˵İǱ׼ȷضͰ
üˣû뵽ү˶ɵˣʶôǿ
ʵҲ˵嶼ȥˣΪʲôԼҪܻž뿴ôˣûĻȥأȻϣԷûȥ
ʱʱƮȥҪǹζͬСèצһŷܵļ⣬һ޵ͣϡ
ע£˷ܴСȴƫƫǲڰͬڿЦ
̧ͷ۾ĵԲԲص˹ȥ
ڷϣûϴһʵʵ󷽷ɷܵɣЦĵ٩һ䣬ף˵˻᲻𡣡
һμ潭Է˵ĵһ仰
ܵɳèè۵۾𽥻ָãȻؿŽ
ԼףϴηŶԷ뿪ˡ
Էͺʶһǵڶμ棬ãˡ
GһƺҲǾúЦһԼĶͷҺ˵Щʲôֲ
촽΢΢˶Ϊܻᷴû뵽ԷʲôҲû˵ôǣոеҲʧÿնޱƯޡ
ջߣԭţݶͦɾֱ棬ֱס۾ɹ̫
ڸ̨ϣſյͷķǸֵֹɹ̫ƺ̸
ãܲ֯ԣ㡭𣿡
⻰治ýһһʦ߿ζƫƫүƽƳĵ䷶޷˵⻰ʱǺθ롣
ˣͲֱֱܻ׳
գۣ
ܸо鲻
ܡ
ûӦȷԷеǲ
ܣ治ʶˡֱֱرƹ
·ȷԷеľˣһ²Żصʶ
ü˵ĻҲɵûˡ
ڿռ﷭һ£ҵ˷Ųⱻְǣ׼ͷʮĶ˷ܵĻ
ʶӣһҲǸһЩ֮󣬾ʧˡ
ڷҪҪǶȥʱ򣬾ԴɳƵҪҪһߣҴȥĻء
ܻ˼ߡʲô˼Ȼŵ˵ͷӦá
һʱ䶼֪˵ʲôˣܹȻɵˣôùƭ
㶼Ұ𣿡
գգۣŽ
͸˲ڷܵһƭ
ܳ
ڣնûнܳ³
³һ۰ͰǰУֻҪˣ˵һü۸
ôݺݵ룬Ǵŷһӣˮʹá
ָ귽ϴֺ󣬿ŶԷͷԼ·òʹүһȫࡣ
ϴ껻·ķܣʵѽССһ£ܱĲ˵˧˧һĩȥԷҲһĿڳʱûд볤ͷû÷үǻ
ͷˮޱԡҳģֺÿ
Ƴһۣȷλû˧֮󣬲źİæ÷˶Էͷ
ԭһŮԣ˳һƤѷЩµͷһС
Щش¾ԼԼС֮Ӳִ˴
͸һλ͵Сһ
¶һ˫ۣСлл
һӦˡ
ڲСѣǸòСѡ


4 
һߵʱǽһ㣬磬ɥʬģһķԾҪ鷳ࡣ
ڷڵһɥʬ㲻ö࣬鷳
Ҳǽ֮ܶĵԭ֮һ
ƽ׹ڽʱʱСܸϽٶȡ
һ㣬ٶȷһ㣬ʱߵÿ죬߻ͣʱҲŲͥһ㣬һֱһԶľ롣
ÿҪӿٶȵʱ򣬽ͬӿٶȣЩ٣ĸڽ
һֱǰɥʬûзһֻɥʬܣԷеƽ׹֮ء
ƽ׹۾һգգؿŽǹԷı̬ʱǷУʱǼ̵ĶܣܵűԷСķܡ
һƺĮƺˡ
ָĦƽ׹ŰԼҲųܿƽ׹Ĺͱɸɾ
æԼһץסֱƽ׹ܺãúõƽ׹ֻйûֱˡ
Եذѹ˳ֶˣǡһƽ׹Ͱ
Ȼعͷ䵭п޹գһֱۣ
͸˷ֵĴ٣ģеɵеɰ
ϹȻ֪ܰƽ׹ˣ΢㲻Ӧðˡ
ܵͷû˵
ûо¶˵ʲôܲȥһɵ
ջߣŷܵĽЩɫոշоһǿϢĪļ¸ԤʾΣڿɵͷʱǹϢʧ٣ͬδ֡
뷽˵¶ǹһŵΣϢûٳ֡
ܿ죬˾߳ͩ⡣
Ｘ죬С򸽽ɽΪǼûǹƲȥʬ䶼ǲľ㡣
ǳǳĺţƺǺϲϢһֻ³
ܸоԼƽһϢտеȴ֪ԼĲ˲ֹһȡ
˼֮ǰܵǹǿϢʱϢ󣬿ΪʲôһͷȴʲôûУ֮ǰֻĴ
üͷɥʬ࣬ΣյĴڣѷܴ߹Ȼȷľ
ڽ˼ʱ򣬷ܼӿŲûһס˽½°ڣڽʱЦЦ͸µóѵСƨһ
һûд̲ߵķܣͬҲûзԷ֡
δܾõ΢У߸˵ס°ڣʱʱҡһ¡
һȷֳ˵ɫͣڷϵ۽һֱûջأĩжûпĻϲδһμȻڷϡ
ӷЩѶԷҡҡȥĿ뷨Ҳʹͣ
ѰһƽأŷһϢǲۣҪһˣܸϵǰִǴСأߴһүò࿼һ¶Էܲܵˡ
ӿռҳһԵģ˳ֶ˷ܡ
۰Ͱ͵ؿŽһѹɣЩⶫ쳢һڣʵ̫ѳˡ
ʣµߡ˿鶼ĶͰ˵ȾٶҪǱ֪˾С
ڽ֪ڻܺĵذѹǰ˵ݡ
ҡͷܾ
ôơ
ܿؿѹɣڱʾⶫѳԵ˼
Ȼ֪ѹָѳԣĩеĳԾͲˣԷȻӶë
ԡ
ʮֿܡ
ѹɣûǸĺˡ
Ȼð׾ȥҲһܿˡ
֮ܶģ﷽һѵԼ͸ɵһôѶԷɽﵱҰˡ
ʮĲ˽仯򴽣ԴڵƮƮȥȻҵһɡĴĢ
ܰĢժ˽ǰĢ޵þͲѡждˡ
붾ң
޹գۣĢǰ˵ݣĢкܶȵһƽԵʯͷˡ
ܴ۵Сۣһſס˵ĳ嶯
ܰĢǰһ£ûġ
˵ûûҰĶԵ𣿡üĩǰԾжıȱȽǣĩЩﶼˣ˭֪Щֲûб졣
Լûм䣬ҲûǿԼĶĢŵһߣʱ۲¡
үǶɵˣŸĢܴΡ
˫Ư޳ڰͲס˶Ģһί˻ָʶؽš
ίģ͸ûƢһû𣬻ʲôʲôʵ̫ˣļ۸
óһЩǹ˳ֶ˷ܵıһڹܹ棬˷źҲԡ
ˮˮ棬ˮտźô̹̹ȥ
ȥ˳ְ﷽ܰѺ飬ĵķ۰Ͱ͵ĿźҲⶾ֣ӹʣؿ֮󣬷ɽɣȥ
ͦ㡣
ûˡ
ܱ죬ԹԿŽ档
ʲôǲãܸͲ֪ռĩҪԣȻҲûʲô⡣
ʲôʱ򣬷ܻʶĿնɫʣʵڷΧƯڿеǶĢҲûзŹ
Ƚõʱ򣬷ԭЩ㶵ıϢȻࡣ
ϸ΢Ĳ𣬽δ˺ܿͷʳһ棬µú죬껹δҰһ죬۾ؿŽ
ʰĽһ飬ʴȵͷڷڴĿĮ˼ûˡ


5 
ͩżƬ԰ŷֱӴȥû뵽һˮ߲·ˣֱժһɫ޵ӣ
ζըܸ߲ˣժ߳ԣ޲ðߣڽʱӣȫ˽
ԡһĲЦݡ
ӣȫ֮󣬷ָ߸˵ؼժӣңժ߳Գ˾飬ܷӣԱߵӣҼǺһᱻһ򾡡
ɫһùµȷܣȵþˣһӣҳ˳ȷ
òװѷܴӣִߣֱܾ֣һƳȳȵȱܴժ
ǰզûүܾȻˡ
һͨõȣֹܹˣҲǱϵܣˮŲ˶þͻõġ
ܴҶ֦̽ͷ߲ͬͷӦһܹԵؾԼսƷ˹Ȼһһµ
ûаæȷ¼ȣּѵذȴ˹ŰԷպãֻһݵ˷ܵϡ
ܰ´αˡÿζȡ
ܡһ֣صص˵ͷȻ󻶿ذԼϵȵݵ˽Уԡ
ҲãԾͺáڷܼ۰Ͱ͵ؿʱŽһ䣬ҲϲԳӡ
ţΪʲôܸоӺζģ溬кܶӣһҪóԡ
ָףû˵
ܲһٸ׵ˣûмʣһҧеȡ
ܳ㶼Ƥ𣿣


6 
ܾǴĿ⿴ŽûԼʲôԡ
סֿڵĳ嶯еȣԷƤһ֮ŵݸ
ܵ˵ͷѧϰǿܿͰһƤҲˣ˹⡣
ȵƤͦ񣬵޼ԲָװҲ
۷ֿ֣ܵ۷ܵϡʱܵʱԷ㲻ر࣬ûк磬ָҲ޼úԲ룬ɷܱɵûжãǵʲô̡÷һϵ߱ɵ뵽ڽܵǹϢܿ췽ܾ޹Сҹ
ǾðƤͦ棬ܳȣ˲֣ݵժһӲժӡ
ֱˣȻժǶƬ֡
ҹ£֡
ɫӰһ
ڳԷˮţѸ˳Գʲô߼ĸо
Ҫڽʱ򣬷ܻɵ㶵ЦҪΪԷָˡ
Ҫ˵ǰ뷽ܼûʲôŶֻ֪ôˣΪ׾˲ǻʶſƣӦŮеǾŹӣʱЦ
һֱʲôڰ˳ԵķܱԷЩ˼ڰͲסʵ
˼СҲ
ܰ˵ֶ˶٣˼С
ֺͬˣĸϲȽϵ֡Ȼ֪ΪԷ͵
ƶǶص˵ͷ˼һᣬһ˶ˣ˵֪ˡ
֪ʲôˣ
Ǳ˼ҵСƶ
Ҳǣǡѧһ˲б
Ҿ㰡ܸһˣӹĹĵصȻ³˵ĺˡ
֪ʲô˼𣿡
֪ģⷽģӡ󣬡Ҹоܺá
ܡ
ţɻ̧ͷ
ɵӡ
ţܲΪʲôԷҪողǻ˶Է
ҪôˣԿġ
̫ܲΪʲô˻ԿҲųˣϢ
˼侲ĬЩһʱֻвȼյġž
ΪʲôԿأ̡̫ܲ
û˵Ҳ֪鷳ͣǲʲô֪ķ˵
G´βˡΪýˣԷŲ˵ϴ̬ʮֶ
ʱѷˣû뵽滹֦֣ܸ߲·ͲſùŲˣֱӰѽЦˣЩѹ
´ΡҲ֪˵£ûص´ֱӰ㶪𡣡
´ĲˡܹɵͬʱԼе˷ϣ𣿡
ɨеˣڶԷڴĿ½˹
Ĭһ֮󣬲˵ܣ˭Ը㣬Ժͱˡ
ŷҲûʲôҪ¡
ܡšһǽҷܣҵ֣
ԡ
ʶң
ԡ
ǰǸʲôˣܰʡ
ʲô֪һԾͱʲôһ㣬һʼ֪޾ã֪룬˽Խʶ׽ѡŶԷ
һͦˣѧԣƢã˵ͦᣬŮ񡣡شúܹٷ
գգۣ˵
ʲôϵûһţǼ⣬ܿת⡣
ɵͣһ£ŵѡ
һǺѡֻǺѣԷŻôá
治ǡ
бҪһ£˵ֻͨѡʵǼĴ࣬Ѷ㲻ϣ
ֻ̫ܲͨѣʵҵǷܣʲô

ظһ֣ŵͷ֪ˡ
֪ˡ
Լ뷽Ƶ̫һ


7 
뽭ôͬ죬Ǵα֤֮󣬷ܹȻûһ·Ƚ
ܿ˾һ˿ڱȽܼĳһʱСأһЩߴһͨ˱ȡůĵط
ûѷܶʱСһҲͼٺˣһĸֻмʮˣĵطĩ඼Ų˶ãһɥʬܹȫû
⴦СλһϾɹϵľϵµϣҲרŸҵ׳ꡣ
ʱСأĿؿЩˣǵһοôˣ滹һЩľϵֲ߹
ص˽̸໻ȡһЩƷʱûʱܷܡ
ܹ۲Χһӵһٶ˵ʱأǶʮ϶ŲͬζŨǳеһϵľϵǿ
ܿеרע۽⵽һջߡ
СܵǶǵʱغܸȤ𣿡֮һˮϵЦ
ʮߡ˵ģò毺ãӽС͸һϢкøС
챻˲ٳʶҲûгھͱ¶Լĵϸ䵭ص˵ͷ˵ֻˡ
ǵĻҲ⼸²ųͣһʼǶǸ˻˱ͬ·û뵽ԽԽ࣬淢ͷϾɹŽ˵ģˮϵ߼򵥽ܵĿʱʱͣϡ
ǿ˷ܣǵõܵÿ࿴ۡ
һԵһ߿Ůһۣƺ˵ôࡣ
صȨһˮϵµˣǸߵļ磬ʾûжˮϵߵĻʲôЩǴΣա
ˣ㣬۵ˮͽˡ˵һë꣬ĿҲʱ⵽ԭʵЩҡ
˳ŶԷĻǸë꣬⣬ͷҳһţͬû˯һȴǿ֮һһʼ͸֪Ǹľϵߡ
ûгʱȥ˼ֻǰԼҪĶһЩҪĶԶ˶Ƚ룬¹̬Ⱥԡ
Ĳദô˵ķȴĺദԼǹַָ˻Сѡ
ֻ˶̶һ죬ڼ䷽Ŀ˻ص׳ȥѰʣǿֿͺĴ󳵡
ܵ۾ˣŽĺͶԷ˵ҲԿִ𣿿ӡ
ܡԽҰ뿪ıӰĮ
Ϊʲôܵɴۣͼ˵Ǹܿģ·ˡҶ˧
Ǳˣһ˿Աȳ졣
ҲҪһ󳵡ܽ
ǲҪ
Ҫģǵĳибϡ
Ƴ˷һۣῪ𣿡
ܣ
Ҳᡣ
ܣ
ûгʵ
⳵Ūһһ
һӾ°βݣͷͬҪʵʡ
ûдܵСѣˮϵ߻˲ٵˮ۳ɵˮ򣬵һæ귽ܶ´š
ʱѾϦбգȻƵĹϣͬһů⡣
΢̧ͷϦͷԺһСв鷢ӣϸַšһҡ
ٴϣܾͱһ׸ǽʲôеĻ񡷣ʱܻУܹܿ͹۵۶Է࣬же˵붼Ǹٰ˼ӽ༼ϷһͨЩֻúԷĸди飬һ׽໶ӣƫƫ¶һˣʱܵҲͬһ
ţҪ뿪û뵽ܾѾعͷ
ոնҿһֶӡܴʱĻаͬʲôһ
ŶشĮ
ǲҲҺ˧ʵ治˶˵˧ĩǰǶϧˣǽôǲҲ˧
Цһطϣˡ
G𣿡գۣһ˫ơ
ոʲôЩ棬ʲô÷¶Ƶ
ôӵһ󳵡һ˵ܵľˡ

ú棬Ϊ˼ʲôµԼֱҪ̫ɵ
Ҫһˡͬ뵽һð취
ҪҪռΪˡ
𣿡ܾ㵣תһʹһӴӵϱ
ԡס˷˵ĺ󲱾
ܿŽ̾鷳Ŷ
ȭͷˣǵ˭鷳


8 
ڷ뽭ֻһ죬СǱסһһҹ֮⡣
ڶ콭һ磬ͿǿϿճ
¿ϦϿճҲˡ
ҲһͬǴӽɫƲл̫ĩ죬Ʋڵסճ
⵽˽ĵĿ׷ų̫һգգġ
˫ֻؿ˰죬ʵôÿ𣿡һ̵ơ
ÿģǵʧ̫ѣ̫˯Ǻҹ٣Ƿ档Ĳֻճҹ
ǻأô͡
ʲôʱоҪɲɣ
ţɻ󣬡ʲô
⣬ҡü
ðԵŶ̾Ϣ
ȭͷ÷֪ʲôİԵǲǶԷһ̫һ㣬һűʲô˵
ûоֻͻȻижܿбԹŽԵǺƢػش˽⡣
߽ҪĳЦֹסˣᡰһүƸСǣƺᡣ
жƸ𣿡ʡ
Ȼʡ
Լ룬Ȼ˵ͷ԰⵱ˣֱҪ̫ƭ
Ҹ˵㵥ɵ
ţ̽ͷ͸Ҷ֦̽һèèͷ
˵ɰޱص
ڿ𣿡èèͷ¶Цݡ
ǡ
ŶҿɰءϳβҶӰµЦ⡣
õģèèҡβͼ⣬ߣȻжһͨ룬ҪèƲϵˡ
Ȱճܻ꣬͸⣬ۣϲůϵĸо
õķܴ䵽˽ǰ
û㣬ôֵЩ뽭ıײϣ£óȻô·˲佻
ãȻһ˲䣬۾ɴһ㣬ǸǸ
ȵĺɨƤ̫ܿ巽еԼܵ۾ʵúÿ̵ΪŻ΢΢һ£ͬҪĺ
꣬զһ˳ñȹﻹÿ۽ë̵øйһ
ôһ񣬾ǵȵ˷ܵĵǸ
ȻŷСʲôڶ鲻Խտصļʳ
æһ󲽣ȶϷԾ㵵ź֪ԼķӦһ㡣
ҰŵˣЩ£ɱɥʬʱǽһɴ࣬һǴҵԷܲỹѶԷŵˡ
ԼĺףһŷźÿĪЩΣϷ亮Įǧ֮һֱеġԶһ㡱Щѿڶڼʱ뵽ھ͸ոճСèһ˵ʲôţſǾ仰ֹס
ǸҲǹģ𣿡Сĵʵ
ûС䵭ظ
˶ֲ㲻õǸ
û𣿡ܾ͸̽СèjiojioСèںԼһϵ˵뷨
سĬһ£̫ȷʵں𣿡
ͷɻؿ
ЦһǾȤЦЦԵЦݣĽһЦǹɹƦͳˡ
Ҳ㶺ˣȻɵܻʲôЦ
ſڣƺҪ˵ʲô󵽵ʲôû˵
˹ЩŲʲôɵӡ
ˣү극Ǿ뿪ǰ棬Żûиϵķ֡
ܸϣԼؿڣǻʵǸ̫ˣǿżʧȥԾҪƲ࣬ڷŲܿƵĿһ㣬ȻֻһС£Ƶʵȷǲһ˲䡣
ûڻض̫õ˼緹֮ʹûصĸ˸ǡ
ǰǣνĻ֮ǰ淢ʲôֻΪ˲ʱ
ջ̸ˮϵ߽״̬̫ãźȦɫ԰ףۿɼľ񲻼ѣɫҲ̫ÿ
Ǹ֪˵ίˣ˳ֱӵʵ㣬û˯𣿡
˯ˣֻеʧߡˮϵǿջЦ
ɻ¶ӡˣֻǽеʧ𣿶Էһҹû˯Էô˵ˣҲûмʡ
һԵĽĿ˳ֻƾŮˣ֪Сط£ȥѰʵĳڶûлܿܳ£׶༪٣ʮ֮˾ŶزˣٴǶݵദϡܿڲìܣСҪˡ
Դ޶ãȫĩͷҶΪ˻ȥ˭־ȵ˭һ俴̫࣬ûеǸµģֻԸѾһζ֮ġ
Ȼϴزˣزһܵѡһʱϴ󡣡һŵ̵ûǲǻڳֱӾԼĴɤڵغ˳
˵ˣδڲˡһƢ𱬵Ҳ˻ȥ
ˣڿڡˮϵüɫѿת뷽ʱŵ沿飬º͵ص֪λǰʲôҪ£
ǵġ˵֮һһ۲ܵķܣˡ
״ҲǾͲӦûһ
Сصϴ뼸ҪǶɥ棬صķƱ仯ĳɲסһ;޴鷳С
վסû֮ǰǻһֱúõģһǻؾͳ¡һӵĸ⻰Ȼûȷʲô˼˵뷽ܾϲ⣬ӽ
ˮϵߵɫͳȥҪھûӵĴͻ
һпۣת˲˶ûп彭ж켣ʱѾֵǸ˵Ĳϣķ׸Ƥһ˿˿ѪҺƤ
ڶԷֵĿ£ɫ亮ֻԡ


9 
㣡㣬ѵСӻ뵱ɱ˲ɣǲŹġ˱ŵɫҰףԲźݻ˵Ǻˡ
Сڿϣ˵ѵÿ㡣Цһɫķֱƽ֣Ѫ˿Ѫ˳ŲɼһҲ¸˵в
˷ʰ˶ˣһʱûܷӦȷӦʱķѾܵ˸˵Ĳϣвζ
֪ߣû뵽߻һӲͷ
ˮϵĿ˳һʱֻͷޱȡ
һʽӿڳ֪˺ܶ࣬עԼеȴ٣˾һ
һʽɱӺʱľٶƳ嶯ʵø˾˱ˮһ˼ҲֱǵʵʲôС˼
һ¸ո۶׽ٶϣǷܹӦˮôŶԷ뿪ЩѾԭھԵʵ֮£κıƶһԼǷǸˣĻ
дˣȻҲԹֱ֮ˣв˶Žоֻ֮ƣŽһĻƿ˧緽ܶб߷
˸и뷨һƷų󣬻߻ֻɫǴ䡣
Σգ
ܸоǱĿΧˣһεķнǽɱĲͨǸܵϢС
ôܣĩһ꣬ʵǿز
ոջֵĸҲ˵ҷˣ¾ŵĳˡ
Ҫʲô뷨ܼ򵥣òʲôơתѾ۳εķУЦЦ
Ĵߴһ˿޵Цݣ۵ȴһƬ
ͬӵˣԹºսˡԱԴĦĶ
̫ܲԭض˶Լ壬һֻץסһֻü۵ʹɫ·һ㡣
ǰ鷢סҪֵɺ죬屻ǹǿϢЩʶӦǿпʵЩܡ
ϵĲʣҲܵİΪԽһ˽⣬תһƺһҲ˽Է
ڷܼѹԼʱ߿ͨͬԼַܵĲʸҲ˲ʧ
߽嶼Ѿˣ򵥵ľ˸û˵ϻʮ˺󣬽ʹŷˡ
˿ߵſڣˮϵڻ̲סڵС磬֪ûйãΪǸ
ء䵭Ųͣŷֱܵۼǰߡ
λȥsлصĶ԰ɡ
Ľͣͷζؿˮϵһۡ
һ·˴Ѿ͵Ļضѡ룬ҲῼһǶȴûڴ˶ͣ˼ǳŹģsлء

ˮϵЩѿ׻ǼҪȥǸؾͱôͩأ֪Щ֣λлǻصˣܷһѣʱǻرк񱨡
ˮϵ˵⻰ʱԼݣ߸ˣתԷǺεȺޡ֮˲˵ĻҲ޷ǿ߶Ѱһҹδ飬һڶȡʵȨǵ˵Ǽһ·ĺѣʧȥǿ߻ٵķգѾ㹻ͷۡ
Ĭһ£ĮػصҾܾ
˵⻰һתҲŤͷˡ
ĩů֣Ǳ֣ôΪֵϺˡ
ĮѪԿ϶뿪֮˶ıӰ¿ˮô˵ĩĩǰҲûʸȥǿ˰æ
Ҳ֮ǰɵɵĹ֣һЩõĻ䣬ֱü
˺һᣬŷӦһ·ǲ̫һ㣬
ʱķԹԵرߣϸһܿ˫ɫԲ԰ףԲ̫ģٸֱҲܿܵĲʡ
ҷŰŵˣ
ֻǵķһ£ͷصá
ƺԼĻشЩܣֲܾһ䣬һ㣬㿴ףҲãҲġӦûݡ
ƣⶼ״ˣȻǱŵùǺ
ûµģ£ֲ㡣ͬڰοһܾСѣǺ˵⻰Ī˵񷴻
ܻ֪ԼԴˣֻǵ˵ͷҲ˺ġ
ոʲô
ţɻ
㻰֮ǰ
ûʲô
棿
źߡܿ϶ͷ
ǲҲܾǲԣ̧ʵд̽
˵ںȴеںܵ뷨֪ɵķүֻôĮȻ
ѵܾܾ𣿡Ȼ
𣬱
ⷽɵԼһɵơ
ԼĿռٺҳݸ˷ܣܣԺҡ
ܲԵ̧ͷһƬ
Ǿ䡰ԡ˻ȥʱĳˡա
ܣ


10 
ͩأǰsлرؾһС
ˮϵ˵Ҫȥsлػ;
ûӷܵĹٽų̣ӳڣСʱǾȻʮң˵ٶý̾ΪֹܻʱʱȥһºժҰһĩ˽棬ָĻڡ
쿴ոСܳȥķ˻۾ģ˫ֺ£ͬץʲô
ӵش˹ȥص̯֣һֻķ˳
һֻɫΪɫгȺɫƵĺһӷѣͷգ飬衣
ǲǺܺÿʣ¾ŵһֱźĽ
ⱾͲҪĻشûȽ𸴣ԴҾܺÿʵոջһֻɫÿ
Ϊʲô׽ֻ
ֻɵúܸߣץȻ˿ûԼץɫһ¡
ֻ׺ͲһˣҶˣɵɵشڵ棬һӾץˡֻ׺Ҳɵúܸˣͬһֻ֮Լܵ˺
ˡջߣŷܵ
ţͷ
ˣҪҰץ𣿡˵ֵֻ֮ɫҲԡ
Ķջ󣬷˼һ£ȻЩɥص˰ɣɷʱÿ
ɷյĺ㡣̧̧ۣĳֻѾɵÿûӰĺ
ͲңҲҪҡҲ̧ͷոջҴֻܵСܸоǸһһɡ
ؿܣް塣
Ϊڵķܺԣʲôһ֪⣬Ӧû۶Ϻĳסȴ뷽ܾȻһŷŷɺġ
ʲô̫ڱ⣬̫ܲص
ջߣֻͻȻַүƺлҪڲͬһ㡣
ڲͬʲôܲԼĺףŶ
˵žǰԼִһڳ֪ʱϲô֪ΧһС
֡Ľ÷ܼʶʲôŽ֣·ٲ߿㣬Ҿһˡ
ˡܲòٶȣС
޾֮·뽭һͬһãʹõгصккгôѵð
Уѧһö㿪һгǴ´࣬һҲǲڻ¡
г֮󣬽ܿͿƺóͷƽ⡣һ̤ọ́ٶȱ֮ǰ˺ֹһǰ㡣
ܱشں޴ŵĴôŪô
˴ǰĽԼ˹ȥĬһᣬҪҪǰĿ
Ҳһð취ί
ЦһȻĮǾͱ졣
ܸίˣǰ˻ļ١
һشϣڱһ֮һ½°ڣСҸоҪȥˡ
ҿ§㻹Ϊȵúܣզûˤ㣿ҪЦˣٵǷһЩү취ġӲ̫⣬Ҳöǰɡ
İһ£СŴӽŶ
ƺֻص˽ʼʱκθŵ̫ˣ͸ίСƨںͼҳһģ˹ֲ˼𱸡
Ҫ˼ԼǲǶԷ̫һʱܾ͵һǰ˱ס˽ûײȥгҡһС²ſڽ±סƽ⡣
Ҫٿ㣬ضܷ
İɣ
ɫѿɲѵܺˣʲô
ҿǲеǷĶ򡣡Ƶ
Ҵˡϴԥġ
ѹһף˵ƭ˵ĹһףľһףҴˡһԶǡһҡҪ÷֪ʲô˶ǵģܺſϣ˵ôףҺ¡
£ЦһҪ˵ֿסˣ͡оͰʾһס
ˣﻹݺݵһá
ܱ죬ְλúһ£§ſڽıԴͲѡҲˣҡдԴˡ
ѹͿܵı飬ֻΪԷˣҲûйܶԷѴϰϡ
ܡǰ˺һᣬڼڵ
ţб
ʵѾ̽ؿΧѸٻľɫֻΪ˵ȽοŹûоģ
Ҫ˯ˣɱСĵˤʺ
ܸӲˣû֨İѺ˵㡣
ܳ˯ˣţгȵøˡ
÷ܵӷʵг˯ܼһϣöԷˤȥ
ɥʬ˵Ϣ֮ǰܶЩһӶֻҪвǾͺãڻЩɥʬһ֮ڣͱˡ
û취˭һ˯ġ鷳


11 
ܱû˯ģû뵽гм䣬Ȼ˯˹ȥǺεȵĴ
ʱһ۾Ϳ˷Ƶ컨壬滹һյ֩ĵƣϲû֩룬̫ûдɨ˺һңҲ֪ܲ

˼άɢһ¡
΢һûܵһӦǽ³˰ɣ޲һʱЩ
˻ԻͷܾԼͷӦñһ£еۣӻе
Ȼι˼죬һֱûгԱʱͷ۾ԵöӸˣԼŰŰɣһ㡣
ĥһᣬԼ԰ѾԶһ㣬ȥ֪
͵ת⣬ȻûýƿţϻżƳȳɢĳӡ
Ҳû뵽һͿɴ۾ķܣһ£ѳӶ˷ܣġ
Ϊܻһ¾͸˵ӣû뵽Է㶣һʣô⸱顣ίСϱһ
ΪϴһˡܱסеĳӣӵƤģȴ·ůůģȻǺܿɿء
һ⻰һƺúЦѵǵķСûңĵҪˡ
ҪǰĽܼǵ٩ȥ确ø翴ǲ۾ˡʱ뵽ܲйϵ˵֮ĴԷȥҲˣôŵ٩ζĿЦЩƺûô졣
С㣿ܾ棬ɴһ˫èèۣû뵽Ȼô
ɲǴС㣬εεүǡ
ܹҲˣܲԼǽεεĴС㣬ô˧ѹ͡
ӸóԵĻǳԵģܱ߳Գӱ߿һһݺݵģҧƵġ
С㣬ˣҲĿڡ
ܲ˵Ž񼤹ɨ䣬ӳҲŽ
ɹôôɡ
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ˣÿҪ˯һ󽩳֮£ɫ֪ʱǰ
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ˣһҪ޳ı鿴Ž
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ܸ߶ԷԳժӲСĻ𣿲ܰҪӵ
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˱ۣھɵƵԼἺΪһҲã̫Ĵ˸ǲã֪ķ͵صǶԻǲԡ
ûп˵ͬûУЩģƵعӡ
һᣬӣҲ̫ǲжˡɫӲҰס
⸱ӣҪǽ֪Լûб֩ҧҪˡ
ҾˡԴʮĮָϵǹִƺвýҲŲ
ܡܿ⡣
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ᡣ
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ֹ˺һᣬŲһ䣬µĻһᱣġ
˵֮ƺЩ飬ƫͷȥܵķӦüһȻֱ˯ˡ


12 
ߵϢƽȥۣܲȻû˯ĻȻҲˡ

һֵȻĶĴʣǰ뽭ĸһܺãʲôʱǸ⡪ûϲ˭
ʲôǵˣĻһֲֵֹᣬͦСһӣܷЯǷˮĲʣΨһһ˵ʲôĶһֱкúռ
ⱾСӵʲôã
Լᴧʲô飬Ȿһʲôô
һ˻Ȼֲᣬ˵̸׷ĳˣǸ˭أ
ҹ˷ܵķСĵػһƣش¹дӰһƬ˪߲¹ܻʹ˿ƽἸ֣üĽˣйԵĳ࣬ɫƺ繡
㵽ʲôˣ
ʲôأ
ૣҲ֪ʽԼ
շת࣬һ롣
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ƺҹɫɢ㣬˾ŵСõ塣
СõأƺҪļһɵ
ܴյĶߣҺö
˯˲ҹĿĳȷܵôôܽѳ˯еˡ
ܵĿյˣеɺΣյϢ
εڴϣԼϢҪԽӦóһֵľʯˣǽȻô󵨵˯ͲûµϣǲηĤԼϣܲԽ
Է£ɺɢŽ֣öԷǽڷָĥĥ
С죬ҺöŶ
ȱԹ꣬Ͱѽַ˻ȥ̾ôôѣԼöˡ
ȷһΰȥոǱĥָ΢¡
ۣһƬƳһ۸ոշķܣľɵӣôôɵء
ҹɫ¹¼ԲƳӰڷߣɢ˷㡣


13 
ҹ֩粨ý֪˷ܵһ㡣
֩㽭û뵽ϸһƺҲûʲô˲ģһѱҧΣһǹˣһȥҧˣԴ˿ͷ𣬷ô֩룬ӦҲʲôԭ
֪˷ܵ㣬֩вĳ˿·ϻûôûƷҲûʲôҪ£һ֮ǰһƵظ·
гɲ̫У֮ǰõĽɲǷ֪ܲҪԼгúõгһͷײϣЩûɢܣѽۣ÷ȥһɲʲôζ
һ֪͸ĵˣϴ̬ʮֳϿң
ǲǹҲͷʱ˵Դ˺ܻɣһƢˣզԷÿλ
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Ϊ֤Լףر𴿽޺Ž
ֺ˵ͣƯʱһӱ飬巽ⳤ࣬ҪʲôҲǲɶõĴˡ
ʲôرˣԼôǳɲò˵˧ԳƵƯ
˶ӵ΢˵㣬ջĿ⣬Σүײˣײֻܼˡ
ܹɵͷ
ǹҪײʵֻѧгȻԷḺ
˭Ҳ֪췽һͿƳγδԼֵĿ֣ǼԲĺҼӱĿ֣Ͻѵһ࣬ܶҪ˺ðɡ
ʵ̫ˣȻԷǺؿûп̹ܵĿһɿˡ
ܾŻرԷһ㣬û뵽Ȼ˵æ
ں涼ûгʲô£뽭һ·ССֵͩء
ͩһչüΪسǣȵһЩСУ˿ҲԽ϶ࡣ
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гǿľߣһŮԼһ壬ؿڶɥʬ˶ԱߵŮɷ벻ѾҪɥʬҲ֪˵廹޴
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ͷ϶ëľϵߴ˿ڴҿҪˡʹù
Ҷֻ֪ҪһɥʬǱɣ̾˿˵ЩܣǲںˡҰɥʬ£ǸϿܡ
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֪ԷȺɥʬڶݵͣһº¡
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Ҫ㡣
ϴ󣬻ظҪ㣬ûһľϵߣȴû쵼ߣ˵ضҪˡľϵߵҲ̹ȻŵЦǣеν̬
ҲߣҪߴһߡʱҲӲ
һʱ˾˭ԸߣǶ֪ʲô³
˭ҲԸôȥɥʬɣȻĹʱԼиҪĶ
ʹѣֵغ
˱ƭĽ㳡޴


14 
ͷĳգգۣƺʮֵĲ⣬Ϊʲôǿ˲뿪˵ĻŵĻʸ󡣡
Ϊߵͬ顣ʱЩɳơ
˭ˡ̨ܶϣָǰС裬һƣƲǿֲĩһ꣬䲻ûϲˡ
ˮֱƣСʣ˵ܳ𣿡
ĮɥʬĽһʱ侹Щ֪νӻ
Ҫ𣿡ǲȱʳܺܿͲܲܳˣһΰĿ¥¡ļһˣٲæ˿ɶιɥʬ
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գ۵ĹǸ˧Ϣ˾ȻѾ¥ҰѷһʱС̨
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Ȼ͵᲻һζҪҪҲأ
ܱ߻ȱ̵룬Ա߶ɪɪĸ߼ɥʬ


15 
Աķʮֽزָֻû꣬͡Ŷһ뿪̫ãѾԭˡ
ܶ˵ֱ̨ⶰ¥жʮ㡣
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΢üһһֻСè̾Ȼ뵽èˡ
֮ǰ߷ġǸľϵεЦЦʱӵʱ򣬲֪ô͵õ廨ӣڿŻͦΡ
ܡѷܽ˻
Ƚ𱸷ܣܾ˳ְѵϵõժСܼõ廨ݵ˽ǰЦ£Ҫ𣿡
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ЦһԼöԷһ㣬ɥʬҲүҵˡ
֪𣿡
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ͷȴֻһԵĿռһۣô׵ĶԵܵܡ
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ֳۡõķǸˣֻԼͷ˵ۡ
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˵ҪǽԷЦζӶ֪࣬ܲ
С׷ʶҪѷˣⶼĸģƺ뵽ʲôСļ磬ĳصŮҪԼϧԼϲˡȻ֪˭Ӧôһ˵Ĵڡ
Сһ֮Цÿɰ
ԺСһ£鳬ףкô˵ɰ


16 
׵кӿʼԼĵսܲԷФҲûмǵü˼
˼ôİ˭Ҳûп˵
˺һᣬͷФʲôأо㲻ôĵӡ
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ܡźߡһͬдˡȻءСģèèһ
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ĻȪ·ǻ˶Ļˡ
ǸϷܣ˵ܿɰФʱ˳ǴҶ֪Ľиģ㾭ٶƵ£Ȼġ

ϵǱûͬ·ڷϢһ֮󣬽Ͱѷˣƺⲻ÷ܿʲô
ܶԴһ֪Ϲһ㱡ɴǶõߡ
Ѿȥ̵ĺõ壬ֻһֱظڽ벽Զͬܵʲô̧̧
ãȻ˵ϢɢˣԼܣΪʲôҪɱأɥʬ֮һֻš
ܳһõ廨꣬еĳء
б˷һۣͿԷ飬÷̫ܲԾֲ֪ôһ£ܲ˷һ£ԷƢˡ
ڽĿע£ͻȻ̧ͷҪˣһҲĵġ
㡭Ŀؿŷܣֱѷܿö޹գˣ³ʣµ֣Ƥˣ


17 
ֻûжɣʵǺܻˣԼǶõ廨ǰһݣһ䡰Ұҵõ廨㡱Ͱѽŭ룬˭ýӲء
Ƴ˷һۣȫ֮ǰĻͯ޼ɣȻõ廨ûҪҪǶҲûá
õ廨걻һһذɢһأʺõŵɿݵѪӡĹ
˼ֵǰøóбɥʬＸûκλ˵Ϣеֻǽ塣
ûʲôҪʵ뷨ƬɥʬȺﶼײ߼ɥʬ˲²ɥʬɸ߼ɥʬƵģһ޴ӵ֪Ƿʵһȴܵʵ֤ǾɥʬԽĵطԽײ߼ɥʬ
㽭ΪԼܹɥʬһֲ˼ٶȱǿɥʬǱ߲һ㶯ҲûУһǺõġ
ԴǱԴ̤buffѪζŨصĳܻܸʲôҲûŵһãŲ죬Сƨһ
ô˵ܲѾһ£ٴүûոԣͦá
һ·̫ƽͷһЩͨͼɥʬ´һƿҲҹĻ֮ǰ뿪ͩء
عƿһ߳ԺңһİѾʯǶԣûôȥ
ԸѾʯԵģʯͷɥʬҲѶԷӸ˿һʼΪǲ֪ŷֶԷ֪ģֻǲϲȻܸɴԼһ˳ˣʶýԼڳԡ
һ촽ܻͦ⴦ɥʬĳС
˳ŷܵĿҲһͩأǸС
ţ
֮ǰ˵ǸŮûͦƯ˵ǰУģš΢һǸŮ
Ϊʲô֪ôҶ֪ü
ǻŮⶼ֪Ҳȡ
ǲŲЩ졣
ȻŮѺ۵Ķһ
ֱӵԹһ㣬ʵЩ˵Ķ˹ȳشЩΪĻУģض
ΪʲôҪأ֮ѵõػع⡣
ǹﲻϲ㣬һΪ㡭˵ｭͣԼúЦôܶǹȤǰ׷ܵƯŮô࣬ҲûԷ࿴˭ۣ׾СУĴŮҲ˴
Ϊϲܲţ۾ɴˡ
ϲͲϲò顣Щˣܿʵ̫ըëèˡ
ô˵ϲҷ˵ԼѾϲˣԽ⻰ȴЩ˵ڣΪԼ֪Ǹ˭
ʲô˷ܡ
ܹЩصФϲϲҲ㣬˵ʱء
ŮåФͷ˵ʱͲţϷ
Զ˭ҲϲֻǵcpФĪشһ硣
ŲŷܵĹ۶ҿ˵ϲ˵Ǻǡ
ûټ⣬˵ЩԽˣ뽭Ĺϵѹûôá
Ҫ㵽ֹȴһҲϡ
˰Σ̽ʵ
ʵǹأŽҲӦһ
ǰǲϲʲô˰
˵ʱֵܵд̽벻ȷƾһͶ϶Լϲˣһ׵¡
ǲϲˣ⻰ѽʵˣŴû𻰣˼ǡ
Ҫ˵ûнĶ󣬽ܸ϶ĻشûУŮѶŷУأԷҪнԷȺŮըˡ
Ҫ˵ûϲˣ治֪֮ǰԸкܴͬڵķ¶һг̽ԭķ˳ΪŹӡԭģ߳Χţ°㣬ƺϲһ㣬üԷܶһˣӦһƧϲˣɷȴԴѣŮΪᲢصᵯ٣ͬҲ
ʶķܱһΪӵˣⰮЦǵĮ˵˵뷽һ㶼죬Էܵʶ԰׾ô֪ǲϲʲôˡ
þûеõ𰸣ܻ˶Էһ
ΪʲôΪԼϲˣ㽭ѧҲǺץסص㡣
˵ܡŶһԼһڽɫƤСӣСӱƻҪС࣬ȥҲʮʺЯ
ˣĸǿüģһֲᣬѹַܻỳԼǲϲˡ
۾ؿŽȴŽĻش
ڷڴĿ¸˶ԷһпϵĻش𣺡֪ûУųܡ
üͷǺ㶼֪ǿûˡ

ĺ߷ֻǺͨѣ֪ͨܿܶˣ뻹ûпڣܲ˵˼ʵСɡ


18 
sлԽԽҲԼѰִֻߣȴû뵽ĵһsеˣȻˡ
ʱ뽭Ѿͩأǰ˺Զsлĳ
֪ܺ뵽Ǹ˵Ҫǰǻص˱лɷǶûõôˣһ뵽ͻڵóӶˣ޲׷ȥõӦõĺôܴܲ׹ʵڲѧѧôҲǺõġ
ʵ̫ƣֱһСɣܲſͣ۾Сس
ǿ˷ѹһԻԻԼԵζ֮󣬻ҪҪҲ㡣
ʵһֻèԴֱ־룬ԴԼε˺޲÷ԼĴ׶ӸࡣСèƢ̫ÿǻᱻ۸ġ
ڽʶ¶һ㻡ʱɫȻ˭
ԻͦߡһʮͷĸŮ˴ԶӰ߳ʵƯ߼üƤöԷֻͿһ촽Ѿѣʮ㣬˵һò޵㡣
þò
ûгɾͽг˶Է֣
ЦЦ˹
ȿ㣬˫޳Ĵʮ򣬿ɲǽǷܶûж࿴һۡ
Ҫ˵ڿʲôʵҲûʲôø߸ߵĳβͷֳֶ΢ڶԷ߶ʱζܾͦ˼
߽Щ֮󣬺촽һЦˣھһԶʱſͣ£һܵðľ롣
û뵽ǻ
˵ͷӦһ̬˵䵭ԲеķӦ
Ϊ˵ʲôѣֻ˵ʶȽѣƬźüѧõϴѧξڵʦѧȻһҲʺϵʦǲʶദҲʱʱһȸߣֱףܾ֮˵ĹϵŽ
Ѽ涼ӵһ𣿡˫ſЦݸŨһ㡣
䵭Դ档
ҡһ΢˵ԼĹ飬һô˵ȲҪܣҪȥҡ
áĻ
˸ۣ֪Է˵£ҲûûȤᣬͬտһ㣬ü˵ô죬ԭǵٴ񣬷񣬻ǵ𣿡
գۣû뵽ҲʶԼġ
ǵˣǰʱʱ
Լ˭֪ķôʶԷ
ܵķӦɻض࿴ۣ˵㲻ǵҲӦίĿ䡣
΢ţҪ˵ʲôʱһŮԶ˹㶼ѵصģ
׸ӣռˡ
ǸͷŮԿߵĴ˧磬ʵ׸ǣ
ѡҲ֪ǲϲͷӣͶ˶ͽ˵ʱĽ̸Ļشʮֵ䵭
ͦǰˣһôģ˳糵Ȼһ겻̫ԸİˣӳڣӵоԻȨЩҲûҷԣֻܹԹ԰˴ϡ
ò٩
Ǻ̸ܽˣҲֻ࣬ĩǼ·°ŪЩԱˣԽĮ
УҲʱǫȴдſʣø㷲һ¡
Ƚش𣬸ͬһСѾеıϵߣһ⣬ء
ǻ˵ÿˣһ֪Եܣһ˿Сͷϣﲻ֪Լ˵
СæһԼͷһỵ֪̂ˣҲ֪ȸ
ˣߣӾˣŸ߼ӪġŮ˴롣
ȸƨ֪ˣҲ͵һòá


19 
ͲʲôŮԸЩүԴ֪Խá
ǷһؿƺܾȻĸ㣬ǱͲдˣɵ㶵ǵģĬĬذƫһ㣬΢ڵԱߵķܡ
ûзһ㣬ȴֻǹź촽Ц뽭һЩеûģĵݿԼʷ
ĵĻ˽ϣҪ˵㵱Ͳ뿪ѧУŶԶĩһµʱؾѾΣҪǲ˵ñһá
û´Ǹ߽ߡŽ˼ۣƶһǿߵ
šһ㽭ڷϡ
ʲôܣ
ϵ̵
ϵһ£Це⣬ȻָܣһΪǻϵϵһ߹ܡ
ϵͦãܡ
ҪǷϵҲôΡ
ҡһ빶ͬ
ҲûΪԼ˼ܱȽģ˼ֽɻݸ档
˼ԵЩķܽӹֽɻԵԡ
ġ
ûûɵػش
ѵγǺȷϾɫûʲô⡣
γС¿һ㡣һֱȤǵʱڣÿǸѳøһ㡣
ܰԼŰɽһ㣬̫ӣһ·ܵţûʲôķһצĿ˽֡еˣýϲɣѾͲںˡ
Ц£Ҫ˯һ£ܿ͵ˡ
ܵһû˯ת⣬ֽɻͷһһµشġ
˵׾أ㵱ȥˡͻȻʵ
彩£ַܿɼ⣬ҲԱߵķܸܵϸ΢ı仯
ûҵɫһ˲ĸӡ
ˣѹֽ̫ԸᣬⶼһˣֲǸżУûҵ͵ͬ׶༪١
ȥˡο
Ҳ
һ¾ͳ
ҳ𣿡ʵ
˾ͺã̶ϰˡһڿơ
⡣ص
ĿתܣҪʷܡ
ܵ˵ͷŽ⡣Ȼƫͷٻķ羰ԫϱڣĲûʲôÿģûߵĽÿʱЩ̫ˡ
ûʲô⣬Ư󷽣̫ϲѵˡ
Դһ֪˳ȡһ̣ӾɵķǴð̵ȼ̾˿
ʱɫѰǵͬڻĻ̳һ
ԸеŮԳ̴һֱȻ󣬺ÿҪһ٣һ̣Ȼ³ʣҪ𣿡
ָĦܾá
˵ֲ֮һ䣬Ҳٳһ㣬岻á
п޵ӦһȻš
㣬и߼ɥʬڿûʱȥУæѵ
һٶȼӳɵĸɥʬٶȱǳٻҪ࣬һӶԷ׷ǡ
ͷһּ̣һ־ǴλͳһѾѡǹ۾һ䡰˧ŶǴһʵǺÿڴ⣬͵˧
ڷܵľ̾ʮãǹʼ׼ͨȻһǹ˳ȥ
⣬ȻֻǲԶĸɥʬɹһһǹͷˬ
ԭɫĽɫȻһ㣬Ȥǹڵӵܻɵġ
ñûϵˮϵı죬ͬӵˮΣɱ仯κ̬ǹһ̣³ؿϡ
ȫԼ۳һǹ
ֳɵĵľֳɵģûֳɵ˭ǿһǹֱӱвţǰɣѧЦ
˵ȷͦѧҪȥѧ壬˵߶
ǳʵ̫ˣܿʼԴһһأ˯
ڷԴҪŲʱ򣬽ʱס˷ܵͷֽԷԴŲ÷ܿļϡ
Щ۵ףЦû뵽ǹϵͦá
ûشּһ䣬ûǴǻǹϵţôͻȻôˣкӵĸ
ûǿ˿ھͣͣ˵ȥҲ˯ˡ
ҲûмڣϨ֮󣬾СڽҪΪԷ˯ŵʱúоμ֮ңΪҺ𣿲ڰɣͬѧǾˣҲѡ
ϲֱֱʲôֱ˵ʱԸͦˣͦϲԷֱʡ
ǲڣֻĩʱľ̫
㵽ֹĩҲʶ˲ٵԣٶʣֻʵҺܸ㡣
ҴһڹؾܵһƣҪ̾ϢʱͳҲǡ±ʶͱٿʵǸ˵ġ


20 
֮ǰǸʱأsлž޴Ĳͬ
sлǸɵһͻأ˿ƣʱ䲻һ꣬ȴѾһĹģŲٵǿߣ׶һϣ˵һͳλ㲻ı
ǵĳӣͷܲûܵܵѲ飬ȷûиȾֻ֮ǼһǾͳɹsбأѪûвһ¡
ʵ̫һ㣬ΪһѳɹģһĴͻأİԱ벻Ӧô򵥡ܴЧȻԭ򣬽ò߿쵽ʲôλ
ţҲЦЦ͵еԱɡ
ԱĲֱӸŪһгǵľ¥סʮƽķȻֻͷˡ
طΪڳǣгǣǡڳǸպһƬгǹԢ־Ϳ֪ԽĵطԽãǣгǵĻҪ࣬Ҳر֣һܽгǵĶһЩߣʲô׵ˣȴֱӾͰŪˡ
Դǵֻһüôжˡ
ûȵشּҲʲô£߾ǵͼ߶һסǼ̣֪ǿְһСæԷһס
뵽ʲôʾһ·ܣĿ⴫ݡǲǲһס˼
һ¡ԼбҪһ¡
áԼļüŪۣڷܺ濴ʱ򻹴¶һ΢Ц
һݣͰ˯еԺڶǺѵķܴһ֪ԻǴԵĵط΢ʰһ£÷ĳ˼˯ˣȻŴ̸̨һ̸
ȽڣԼˣ°ҡҡͷĹϵĺܺãӦðǰͦ𣿡
ԼͷҲ˵ᡣ
ǲϲеģͻȻתŪҶЩ֪ôˡ
һ¥ֹֻһң¥ϻ¥´Ҳ˵ģԼԼһЩ˵ֵԷǽжһԸķܡ
ΧһԶĿͬϣԭ߻ȻʧһüĻ
˵֮ؿһ£ڵ벻뵥ܶ飬ԴҲкüϵεˣľϵˮϵϵռϵУҪ룬ҿ԰Ѷӳλø㣬Ҽӡ
⻰ýһֹȻ˵ĸ֮̾ǰͷŮ䲻ȣͶԿȻȻ̬ȣͲ³һ㣬ǺڵĶ鲻̫ͣû뵽͵ز
߾ʲô֮󣬽ƺò̫ʺϣü˱Ͼһûˣһȷ̫ãֲһ䣬˵𣿡
ʲôģҲǵ̯ӡ
ûʲôڵģ̹Ȼ˵ͦģǶҲͦǶСǰҵʵҲǰʮ⻹ǱعƣϾҲûټϼʵĲǡ
˵ͷ⴦ػм˽⣬ȨľһزߣӵصľЩ֮¾ߵ£ԽԴԽãȻҲҪʱðΣȥĴѰʣΪشõ滷
СӾһ˷չ˵Сӣ˶Ķ飬ֱϰٸߡ
˵ŵǰʮ⻰˵Ѿܵ͵ˣϾʵֱӱŵ˵
ڵĶʲôìܣüʵ
Ļһ㣬һƢˣȻʱ˵ȽϵˣӻÿʣΪҲͦ壬Ȼѡ飬ǾεˣⶼΪˣʲôɵìϧؽ¶顣
ؽ˵ףһԭĶַɣǿ
˵ڵĶӳϵԭ治ھӣҲ֪Ҹĸ⣬Ҿ;ȥҳԷСʱһš
ͷڼҴеӡ
СѧѧһֱҲͦչңҼҰ磬ʵǿӳλҲø
֪תҪˣȻ̾˿֮󣬼յֻԴǸȽȽǶ֮ͱˡ
˵ȽȽþ͸һȻòȡ˲̫ãʵ֤Ҿǻʶ顣
óͱá̲סϣʶôõ
Ųܣ¿ˮŮ˵ԼǾϵֻȽ走ƭ˭ûùܣɵƻнûͺ˽ˣûŮһŮ˲֪ǾɵƶߴԷ绹ģҺϵԽԽţɵƻеѸӵλøͷ˼ÿζʲôΣҲǵһָңǰһ£ֱ֪ͨһʲô⡣
ĺ˵ԽԽֱ
ţȫ˵֮ҲŶˡ
һʼʵͱǿ齨ǰڻûʲô鷢չԽãЩﴫǸ͵˵ģȴʱеټһȽȽ䣬ɿֻԭڶӵϴϵԽͲ˺Ƥˣ㽭ûҲһ뿪ڵĶӡ


21 
˵Լأû뵽úܺõҲԼ¡
Ȼл͵ûʡ
ûһԼͷʮûпǽϣ֮ǰѾԹȥ磽ǵĹϵʲôֱ˵˲ˣǰɣһ񲢲ģҲԸҶ˵
˵ʲôûô룬˺һôôСǼ
Ҹоһĩߺö˶ˡ˼ʼĻԼ˵ȽȽʱߣֻ˼ƣ
ܻġ
Դڶԣ˭˵㿴ľʵһ档
ҵʱͲȥ̫̽ŵùˣȻҺĹϵҲֵ㾳ء
ԡŽο䣬û뵽ôһ䣬һ䣬ҲҪ̫ˣ˭ֵΡ
ʲô΢վֱһ㡣
ʶʮ꣬˶ô㣬ôȷҲתͷ㡣
ⲻ㡣ˣôһ˻д
ҲͨΪԼɥʬơƽ
һʱ˵۾һ㣬üдŴ㵵˵𣿡
Ҳʶͨӡǽĸǡ
ѣǰһеģϵܺãûʳʱԼĿһ룬ңΪһ˲ǵ
ôü΢壬ͽصûо˴Կ顣
ʵҲûʲôǵ۰ɣҪ̫һˡ
㣿
ҡ
ҸоǽֵΡҪʲôҲ˵Щˡ
֪˵Ҳǰ˵
ܲΪһ˭Ҳѽο
ĬƬ̡
ɵﰡ˵ôʵҲǱĲȻֱӴӦôࡣ
飬ȴ޷ȼѾġ
֮ǰ˵£Ҳ̫Сѻ⳶⣬ԭǴѷ͵ߵġ
Ϊʲô
û˵ȴҲ˴룬ȻеԽܣҲûҪ
ˣ֪ĺ⣬Ŀǰûһطʵ㲻Ҳȥ
ſҪ˵ʲôգֻ˵ӳˣʧˡ
ӦöУϣ뿪΢չһ
һۣҪչԼչȥôҸǰ׷߻ȥչС
Цһϵͦӡ
ô뵽ӦͦǱ˵ĲӦþ𣿡
֮Ĳ𣿡ü
ƾŽһҵΪôһ治ڡ
ٿһ£Ҫ뿪ˣϣܹһ
ڰѷܶ⻹ЩĵģܲʹܣڻɵģƢõ˴Բûãˣǵñ˿ɾ۸
ֻ˵Ҿ֪ûʲôôȥ˼Ӧ
㹻ˡ
֮󣬻ص˯ǼݣͿ֪ܲʲôʱ˹ޱѵڴϡ
ոںǰ˵𣿡
šûзϡ
ʵѾ֪𰸣ش𣬻ǲ̫ر˱졣
ʣҪҺǸ˭
Ĭ죬߷ܣǻӾġ
һش𣬾͸ܸ˷ۺɫСһ͸õϢ˼Ǿҡ
ǡ
ܵɴ۾
ҲӾԿ㡣˵֮󣬻ⲹһ䣬ôֵ⣬ԭŮѺˮ˭
ƶǶصͷ
ŮѻĸأǷ̫ܿȣûס٩һ䡣
ѡܸ϶شЦݣСԴĻζһ˻Ρ


22 
һ㶣һĨ΢ȣЦЦеﳰ˼Ϥ˾֪ǽʱı֡
ɵơ³֡
΢Уеˡ
⶯һŶлٵв¶ܶǰ鷢΢Щ࣬ůƵƹĵͬůôвı鶼ίצСèһ
Щˣһ·ܵļ磬͸СèͷèèöԷһһ㡣
ʱʱ𷿼䣬sлؾͨҲͨԼͶȡʳгϳ÷ɨ֮һⷿʮֵĸɾ̨ż򣬳ƼãǷϲķ
û뵽֮󣬾Ȼˣ˼˼ȻѯʣոǲڳЦңѵ㲻Ǻ𣿡
عͷܣۣü۾£ʮ㣬ĳԵЩŮƫƫüֻ˾ÿһ˧һɡѵǲŮ𡱵ı鿴ŽһʱеһѾ
ĬãڷۿɼؿҪȥ֮ǰѵ³ǡ֡
ʱһֲԭΪԼѾľκˣû뵽ֻûֵʶġ
ʵʾһףǲǽ֪ǡ
ողҪȥķһ⻰͸Ѫһ
£ͬ뵽ʲôصؿŽԺҪˣȻһ᲻˵ġ
Ŀ棬ֱֱŽ߲Ʈ͸һӱϡĿעţһ֮ŷӦָǣ
лԲԭ½һʱ治֪⡰ԺҪˡǲҪ
㲻ΪͨѶĺѰͨѹȻҪٶͨѶȲһѡ
Ŀⱥⶼ֪⡣
еۣüһզоүһһˣⶼԳ߼ˣоݡ
ܹϣѷ뿪ĽĪԼһ粻֪ȥͻȻеۡ
һƺ棬ôøһͨѣСƵģ𣿻øһ
һģЩѿøЩȴֻǵͷ֮Ȼˡ
٣Ȼˣü⻰˭˵ģɲ÷Ѿˮ׼
˼һ£֮ǰǸطһŮ˵ġ
˵ͷûжʡ
ʼʰ𷿼䣬ܸСβһʰ
˵ͻȻ뿪𣿡ؿڡ
ܵдʺţ޺ʵΪʲôͻȻ뿪𣿡
Ȼǲϡ
Ӧûްɡܲȷ
˵֮ϸ룬˵ƺЩˣͷ˼֮Ĵ𰸣Ҳ֪
֪һ˵Ļش𣬷ͬոո֪磬пƳ棬ܶʱȴǿնãȻģشѾýİ˲١ʥˣҲΪǼ֮ԵǷֹĹϵһֱѷܴߣܰѷ͵ضѾþ֮ġ
Ҿңеʰˡڷܵಽ£̲סڡ
Ҳûʲôܺ޹еί
ȥոǸҡ
óԵ𣿡
صѹѧ󷹵ĽĬһ£ͷ
ܸܺػԼķ䣬˽һèèwink


23 
ڶһ磬˽סΪֻܿĶķУݣԼҪҪοһ˧磬û뵽ŵľȻǽ
üζ˵ôԣô컹ڣ
Īǲڣ
ǵǡЦһ
δܵÿбҪܰһһѡ
еСжû뵽̫˺òãӣӿеζզôأ
վûס㡣һŵ˱ǵζ
࣬ûԵĻһԵ㡣
ǵȻûԡɲܽ⻰ǲǿףæͷֱ̬Ϲ޸߼
ˣųݼࡣ
ޱԾظ˳ţʮڴؽĿͶӸոմžŵһɽҩζ㡣
Ҫһ˱ˮ͸ˣֻըëèèһǷߣһѡ
ܸоԼŮˣԷһֽĹע緹ҲҪǲǹԷܱͷҪһ˯
ŷԹĿ⣬еۣԥ´ξͲҪ˳ԷʱɵԵ֮ıע⡣
ʲôʱļܣ̫ó˰ ζޡһȥϲʺƨ
ĵһۣڣôû뵽佭أȻˣô
ȡ˴𰸣ʲôʱ⼼ܵĵȻĩʳѧģǰĽҲ泴ڡ
һ𣿡Ѿ֪ôдˣƤʡ
⽭֪ʲôʱˣ䷹
ԡصͷô죬Ȼͬ⿩ѣ˳Ի˳ԣͶั¡
Ƥࡣʼģʽ
ܵͬСײһ̶죬˿ʱ̫˵һ࣬С£ҪСࡣŲҪƤࡣ
ʱڷܵѾҪĳƤͬˡ
ǾСˣθθӪḻҲþûˡʮȻؾͽӹͷ˿ڡ
ܾȵؿŮô˵ͱ䡣
ԷܵĿ⣬Цһ£ԺβζÿĻȡ
ôһЦһ֮ͬòԵЦЦ˾ͬĳ꣬ʵܵľһ٣ʱǸʱСŮ̲裬ѵһ߼̲裬ԼùϵȻ޼ɵǽǡ
ǽǾôһòݵķܴʮ־ģΪɫش
ûϷܵԻ·ﻹһڷӵ䷹
һһϵģһֱԷĽͷе̲סˣƳһۣʳһ㡣
üһʲôʱ˳ʦˣ˵ġ
ܺذüӲ˼飬ƺʲô˼
ڷϰȥʳɹ̫ʱʰĽ¶ЦݣûȻǾӼҺˡ
ôʰ
½ûԼҲԼεؼܿ㡣
СܻеڡЩĵش
СѵΣǳԴ𣿡
˵ͱ˵
ɹ̫ʵһֱ͵ķܣ
Դףʲôó


24 
ܵ̽ߣ̧ۣѯʵĿңңһᣬô
ʲôǳԴס

һѱ˵СΡ
һĵζϣӦòϲȷܼԼʮΪʲôѾҪҳȥ𣿡
š
Ǿ͹æϴ룬ȻͰһ
áʮֺƢشɫԲϴ롣
æϴʼ磬٩䣬ͽӵͨѶü뽭˵һǸ뿪ˡ
ȺķܶජۣȷԷ뿪֮ɫࡣ
ա
£
ÿ𣿡ʱķѾŽ˳ͷ̨ͷ
ΪأֱӰ˻
ÿĵ
ţĿ䵽èèͷϣĿԸӣⶼÿ۹ͦߡ
鷽վֱ壬ϲŪſӣС£ûҺÿ
˵ʲô뵽׷ĳ˵ĳˣûô塣
˵Ҳرÿ֮ܳ¥塣
ꡣʳָһ£ʾⷽСһ㡣
޳ҹǽڷ֣ǴߺÿŷЦĴߣꡱŵͳԸУǹˣһ֪һ֪
ʱǿŷܵģ˫۾ֱֱŶԷרעΪԭ򣬻飬ͫɫŨֺܴĺڣͬһʯϸ̶ĺˮף˻ǡ
ĿڽϣеŲۣС䣺Ҳûÿ
һָܲŴӸոյл
ˣ͵ôϴ룬ѧŵ㡣
صͷԴϴһ룬ʲôش¼ǶСĵĸҲ˶١
һˮˮģټϷ׼ǸŵñȽϸߣǺˮֱӽ˷һָĽҲûѣҿʱӦˮˡ
㡭Ż
ܰͷҡ˲˹ģˮԼģ޹أ޹ġ
ĨԼϵˮתͷܣڹΧѵķܸǱͷ·϶մˮͷ˿µˮ
ˮ۾ܱۺݺ˦˦Դˮ˦ķȦҲĴ˦˳ȥ
˿ЩɣЩȴˮһȷͣʱ򣬷˿µˮ𷽲Ҫࡣ
ѾЩʱûܰͷȫӣ볤ķ˿˳ôڼͷô˿ԣѱͱŮӻҪ޼ֵ촽ĵø
ĬĬͷƫ˹ȥʵ̫ںÿòƭԺܸߣǿűʪԼͬð˼ˣҪ˵·ʪˣܳ׵ʪա󰡣
촽˺ü£Ͱܳܳˣڿ
Ҫȥһ·е㲻塭
Ƚ˵ܾ꣬;
̰ͷ˻Ϳ۾ؿ
ʲô
ܲûʲô£̽ʵ㿴֩ˣ
ǡæϣ۾ỨˣգգֱӼһᣬҵ۾ëˡ
⣬۽ë˾
һ㣬۾죬ʵڲֱĽԽԽ
ְ̧ѷܲʵץסһߣȻֻˮ΢΢۾ϸ˿һʱûڷܲԾգգ֮󣬲ſǸϵĳë
𼱡˷һ䣬ϸϴɾֻֿ۾ëԭ
÷ʶøɬ̲סգۣ˳Ľë̲ס²ϸ
ֶһ£ץסʲôƷһСܲ۽޾ɹϰԶûн۾ĽëŪֻܵɣ¡
ܳԷɣ쵽۾֮ǰ̲סۣΣʱʶطӦ
﷢һ᲻ŵ̾Ϣܣɣֻһ۽ëҿ԰ŪҺ𣿡
˵ͳ̫ᣬܽӲ𽥷ؿŽ
ָ۽ëŪ˳
ǸëŪ֮󣬽ݺ˿ܹȻʮһյĽҲչԼ
ѾԤ뵽ԼԼĿܡ

ôˣΡ
ܰͷ˹ڽļϣܡ
ԡȴ󻰣ΪҪԼοο
ܲܲϴˡܰͷڽļϣС˲ʾ׽
Ѿ㰲ο˵Ľܵͷصܡ


25 
ϴϴ˵ģ˦˦ϵˮѵӡСèͼΧȹȥչʾԼ
ɵһѾһ㣬̾˿ȥһˮأѾҪˮ
´αôˮϴѣԼˮ𡣡Ȼշˮٶȣ˵͵ñ˸ϳȥ
ܵ˵ͷǰ˽æʱԺ
ǰƳ̨ϵļԣѷܣǵһֲܸｽһˮ
뵽˷ܸոյϴΪһ䣬һͺãˮֲᱻ
ѾƮȥˣȻҲеͷܻɶԷѹû
гȫ֣˶ΪߡǿߣľľϵߣֻҪӣֳʳܳĵһ˾һľϵߣϵǿȴ§һƯŮҲôŮѡ
ֻǴҴһۣûж⣬Ǹľϵϳ˷ܣϡһҸվ˭ôôΣⲻǵٴ𣿷Σ
Ŷ࿴˼ۣԷǸ꣬ӲߣۣƤƫڣЩ壬ֺͨòȺзܶġ
ŶԷҪԼǷӡ󣬺ܿϧûС
ֻƽʣ˭
ͬڴܵˣһ⻰ˣͬܵðԼĹѼɤٴУݻǹ˶¡
ͷ㲻ٴģʵ⻰õ̫ƽû϶䡣
ᵽʲô̫Ը˵£ɫѿ˭֪ٴصѧɲʲô˶ܿȥģת⣬ʲôܣ
ϵ֮ЩɵôȻԼ֪ǲʲôϵ
ܵĳԱ˵ûѵ֤ͷǻЩûܵѳԼǾϵƭһЩõԴƫƫϵȷʵ볣û̫Ҳò©ӣѾѷܵͨˡ
Ƕǵαװ߱ץҪܷġ
ܵ˵ͷʾͬûϵͶˡ
Ϊֻܾܿŵı飬û뵽ԷôƵᣬȫûĻһ£еߣ˳һҲС**˿ˡ
˰Լ𣬿ԼԵŮˣǻޱûǴĻܻѧܶ𣿡
˴˷ٶֻʾһٴѧŮڻǵÿȡԴչʾԼԽС
û뵽ȴüˣûܲԸ𣿡
˵֮Ӳһ䣬С㶼Ҫˡ
˷Ǳɫˣһɫ෢ڣһɫҰף֪ܺʶ˵ˣӦôֱס
߳ŭˣĩƾԼľϵȻøǰ⣬ЩԱϲִŮŮѣǲ֪ƯŮ˴ĵ׿֪һ£˵һ¡
߳ŭҪִˣһСҪֻ֧ܾըëèèһٺ
ɺһͨߣ˵ֱҪ̫ףܻѡȣһеޱ
ڰôԼ鷳ĽֻܳŰæһžͽҪ˵߷ɣŵԱǸƯŮ˼г
ôͷ
ŮæͣʱϸǸ߷ɳȥ˭һӢ˧ˣԷߴ΢΢Ϲһ޵ЦƺΪոմˣ˺ɶɱƦ
ĳǰޱֺеĳ࣬ȴ˧ˣ̲סż١
ûаСϣڽѵֻ֮䵭Ƴ˶Էһۣݻûţʹûõķ뿪ˡ
ڽԶ֮˲źݺݴ˿ڴſ̫ˣͬڿʲôˣëսս
ߴŷ뿪ĽŷķèèСè䶼ܵΣʱԼצӡܻʲôͻẰȣȻҲʧΪһ취ˣһô죬ѾΪܵδе׽
Կܲܰͷųָ
ƶǶؿŽԲ֪Ӧΰͷų
һԼ侲
ȥܣûиойȻֳܲܽߵ⡣
ⶫʵȽȻȻͻˣѾھҲ֪Ӧݡ
Ƿֹݻһһ۳һССķȻþֳɫдһ
𣿡
κĶˣѧŽģлһСģȻдһ
ָָԼֱһָ˵һӵĺѡ
еϢ
ˣŶԷ޹ؿԼʲôػ˵
ѵ´ˣʵߣӦðǾϵߵȺɥʬô͸Ƶġ
뵽һɫһ࣬ĻǾпʲôر
ɥʬϯȫʱ򣬾͸ƵģһЩ䱦ܵϾʲôر
ûȥ̽ŷȥϤгƷ֮ĶҪ֤ܲҪ˷㹻ɣȥѡԼϲĶ
ѡһ·ûʲôرȤģһһſפ̽ؿֲ
ĩʽĻ꣬ҲһСһŮԣӽСˣССԵģòǶô˾ޣǿž׽ľϵ׺
ŮһпˣϾȴЦЦӭ˵ʲôϲ𣿡
ĿõϡһƯĽõ壬һǿԳԵСȡڷ˵ѡ
ƵĿ¶΢ЦֻѡһŶ
˵ᣬǶǰѶѡһѡȨ˷ܡ
ܶõ廨ͽм䣬ʮ־ᣬĵһԡ
Сɰĵ¶ЦݣҲûдš
ֶҪˣһܿͻήõ壬Գ÷չܳԵĽԸ㡣
ͬ˹ƻ󣬷ԥһ֮ѡõ塣
üΪǼΪϲ֮ģû뵽Էõ塣
ŮƺϲѡЦһˣ塣
ĽֱʼۣǮ
ָľõ壬ŮȴƤػص޼ۡ
üƺѾԤ⵽ԼҪʨӴ󿪿ڡ
ŮΪһ使۵õðװ˲ٵǵ׺
޼ۣ仨͸СˡŮ˲ŷַܿĺᣬոոбҵСᣬƺҲ΢һ¡
صûɵ˿ŮԷò췽ܵɫɡ
û۵ķܿɲñһõ廨ʲôˣ߸˵ؽӹŮеĻòһл
ˣߣӭ´ι١
ֵĵֵ꣬ĵ
¾ùŹ֣˵Ź֣ʱѾطֻܸȥ
Ƿ̫ˮҪ˷ǸϻẰ꣬һʱ򣬽ܺԼ˵÷ãҪ֪ڶڵ⣬ͲǷϵߣӦǱϵΪү⡣
ڿҪҵʱ򣬷ͬҪʲôԼ֣Ƕʮ־µõݵ˽ǰ
ʲô˼
ѽЦݲã壬ҵһ롣
ҭ˵ɵϣôܷһ롱Ҳ˵ĸϲֻ˵ڲõ塣
ܴһ£ЦȰš


26 
ʧСֹԣǿҪԷʲô÷ӦԼٽԷһܲûôס
ڷ㹻ҲԸϽһЩСѾԶԴ
ʱգٴݾӴŵȻǽηܶڳͰԱ߰ƤŵϵСѾ꣬ոӦвˡ
ӣϢء
ָϷˡЦ
һʮֻ˾ǹģƤֶøһ㡣
պøϰæ뿪Ц
ǿͺðɣôָӿ˰æɱæܾش񣬲䷹Уæ̸Ȼʱ׳£ίĻԼθ
ɳϹԹԴţҡǿЦûæ˼Էɱֵжš
صиոûĲˣָӷһ¿ĲˣǸ򵥹ֻҪҶӺϵĵطͿԡ
Ϊ鲻ѵķܲȸԾСŲ֪˲ܰæȴܰæ͵ڽˣ벻
أ
̵ذæһؿĲˣѲ˳ˣСĶһΣѲ䷹ԵǽһŤôܵĻԡ
ƽسһڣһûʲô
ܸˣˣˣ۾ЦеԼһڣȻȫ˳
֮ңЦҲ̫Цˣֽͷϵζôôеɰ
ʲôʱܹЦ֪ûʲô⣬ʹҲһ˿⣬һѣЦϴŵĻŮˡ
ڷɭҪ۳һƬɺʱܵһˮҿû뵽ٴѧôɰ
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ѽʵһѾܰˣ಻ζһ㣬Ҳܰұ˵һΣڼ嵰Ҫοһ㶼ںԱᡣ
̫ܲŮʲô˼ԷҪ
ζһԼ֣ȵˮϴһϴӦûܺܶࡣ
ãӹˮССһڣ̫ڵлл
ЦЦ㡱һ
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ܸնĹһ㣬Ͱѽгȥ˵Ҫ̣ѷһϴ롣
ڼеķеӣžǡһһأܵʱɵ˿ڣѪҺĵ䣬ڵȾһѪ
˫ֵۣݵߣͷѪҺȥ˿ۿɼٶȿϣϵƬҲת˲֮֮ͬǰʲôûз
մȾЩ޺Ŀ૵Ҫɱˡ
ǽ֪˻
鷳Ŷ
ڴ귳յ̾Ϣ

ԼҳҪ˵ʲô
ôֱ𣿶ҿ׿סղһ㡣
Ѿ˰СʱҲÿûˡĮô̸ȥ¼Ѿˮɽ
ڵķܣ
üֵ˷ġ
԰һҲ˷ģֻǰԼСʱôģҪˣɸôأñ۸СŵسԵϵ㣬ĿֱֱؿŽԡ
ԣûбסֻ䵭ػ
ҪҪٿһ£֪ĲʵҶֿôãԸһ̾Ϣһֱ˽ĴҪ֮ǰڲΪıߡ
ĲҲֻҲΪ˭ô
ǰ׾أ
䵭Ŀ˲죬֪ʧԣǸ
ûʲôǰ׾ҷĽ¡
һʱû֮ӡΪ׾ԼչԼΪ׾ϲԽߵøģɷܲһûʲôȫڽжԸⶪȫԼˡ
ȵûʲôˣͻһԶſϣȼһϸ̡
֪ҵΪʲôϲ𣿡
ûȽشּΪΪỹ壬ϴŹǰҪڹŴ϶һ
мŵģҲģ˵ߡ
ߴϷƣŵ̵ϣҼǵǰô̵ġ
ѹ󰡣硣
Ĳ㡣Ȼ֪ѹһЦƵĽ·˻ص˴ǰǻǿһҹߣܵѣϵôӣֺαΪһθˡ
ڻϲ𣿡
ϣϲǲϲһ̣ӷθ³
ⲻϣϣ⡣ʧЦ
Ӧǲϲ˰ɡαϿ˿³һ
ʲôӦãûжʣ͸Ҳ˵Լ԰׾ĸһ
䣬ͳӶ洫ҿѾӡе˲̫һˡ
Բüϲˡ
ûкȾƣͬ봼񿧷ײǾԼеˣֱľܾˡ
۾΢΢ᣬŪһԼ˶Ķ׹׹û졣
ô˵
е̣ɢŮ¶ЦݣȤҪǰѶԷܵҲڰ׾ϣ˵Ͱˡ
Ƚͼ˵˵ܱ⣬Ҹо˵⣬˵ʧˣ˼ά˵ʮ״̬Լ˼ά߼Ҳûʲô⣬ֻûм䣬Ǵָ䡣
ôָ䣿ֱص㡣
⣬ܵദôȻҲˣ˼ά߼ûʲô̫⣬ʱͦɰҪǽҪ治һֻСè䡣
ǻһϵĴУԴ̼ܵ࣬ͿԸԸһˡ
̧̧ûһڴӦҪȥʷܵ
չһЦһܹǺõġ
л
ʲôлģȻҺ÷ܳΪǣң㲻Ҫ뿪ʱ㣬һǸϣܸһ㡣
⻰ýӣҲûʲôҪӻ˼ˢԼĻ־뿪ˡ
ʧЦһûЩǸʲôˡ
׷Ůͻʱ͸ҷͽһʺõʾ׷
ʣ飬ܺõŮȴ
࿴۵ܣҲ֪ʲôֱķ屻紵죬ųĬ뿪ȵꡣ
صУеˮɽͬˮֻһˮοܵĿⶼ̳˵ϸһ
ķһˮķһҲ飬һ
ֻǼ鷽ûϴɾĽ⣬ôһӡ
ƮĲ̫ѳԣҳˡ


27 
ûҳ߽֪ıǿˣ׵ĻҲ֪ôġ
ܳ𣿡βһ㣬кһ˿Ц⣬Ʊˣ͸ҳʷܺһ
𣿡ܵɴۡ
Ȼܣѵ㻹ܣЦһҲ֪ǳǺЦ
ͷǶ岣ƿţҲѾûɵõ塣õսήҲս𴩣οܻǸ˵ѵġ
أ׷ʡ
ˡ
кأ
ˡ
һһ䣬ͷøˣ޲ӵ¡è֪Լ˴ҲɻΪ˵ֶί
߽˼Ŀɨ֣ܵ޵ƻЩ֭ûпƬֵĺۼ
ջĿ⣬䵭ƻҪˡ
ܿ˿ԼĺҧĵطȷʼһȥҧСƻһҧȻ׽
ײеĽʳ϶մƻ֭˷һֽ״Ʋܣָ𣿡
ոջԴСè䣬Ѿƻ̧̧ͷʲô
벻ǰĶ˭ѣԼСľ䲢Ƕֵñ𣬵ҲǺ¡ѯŷܵ
ʱһֽѣʱǱһʹࡣүӦûʲôֵǵĶǶ˵һź
ָ֪ܲԼʲôǺ֪ԼǰʲôӣԼ뽭£ͷͷȻ֪
ñ˵ľ̽ʡ
ԥͻȻָ̫ˡ
˵ľ̽ԼͲû˻ϲĸо뷽ܾͺܾ
ΪܻһڴӦĽе⣬Ҳ̫⣬һ˽ܵĶ㷽Ӳ̫ѣӦҲǱų⡣
ǾͲȥûǿܵ˼Ѿؾĺ⡣
ƺܾᣬ˵۲۰ҪǲǺ۵ĻҲǲԡ
ҲǿԵģһҪСģҪŪˣ˵ϵóŪܴͦ£˵ԻУİԼһ磬ƺԼӲСĻ
ôôɵǴ˵б˻ǮС𣿽̲סЦ⡣
ôͻȻıˡ΢̣ողǺܾܾ𣿡ί¸ĳ˾ܾ˺Сѵ
ܽƻԵøɸɾȻֻʣһĺ˶ͰΪһ֪ڽļ䰡õѣǵңȴǵ㣬ƽ
ļһ̧ۿ
һ۹ڸӣ̫ܲͼ򵥻ȴѾ˵һɵ
ܣ
еίô˰ôĪȡ֣
ɺ࣬Ҫ뽭һӡ
Ҫȥ˽һǸνľϵУȫûַˣ֮ǰͷ˵һʵʵǲǺѡ
ĲʵͷܷйϵôԻ·ķǾͳѣҪǰ˵壬Ȼʱ̫ܿޱô졣
ڽ֮߳ǰЩɳƵǲҪ𣿡
оԼͬʵУɶҾȥ˽һǸϵ߿ײܿͻ
ͷܣͿȦվԭأܳҪ޳һЩˡ
СҪ𣿡
ŲǡƫͷֻܿعͷΪʲô
û֮ǰȷʵϵûôãͨ֡
ڰ㵱õѡܵʹ
ɵϣΪڽӴľңȶཻᷢҲôһ޶е㵣ķܶԴᣬǰôûַܾȻһСް
۾Ҳ֪ǲĨᣬֿġصߣһպڵ¿ˮ
۽ëֽ۾ˣ̽
ûлش𣬽Աߵһ£СɽǶһ޶İ˭Ҳ޷档
һ£ĶԾطȷ̣Ϊһ޷ݡ
ҲǶһ޶ġ
ÿ˶Ƕһ޶ģϵ̫࣬þپӦҲסôһܣصķܡ
ǳˣҲȥ˼ǸϵУsлرųֵǰĴܣΪԼӦûôΪλϵǼˣаǰʮҲûн
ϵΪϪһܹŷ֣ȴһҽŽ˿۾Ű״ӣôô˹İ࣬ڶԷºͣҲоݣȽϷġ
ϵķеţ˵ôֱӰˡ
ˮζԼ䵭װ÷ô㺦£Žʣҽ𣿡
ֻ㲻ųҵľͲʹɡϪԲʮֵģûмſʼƣ뷽һЩС£ͷܵķģȻԷʱҪըëģôþơ
ţҲϲõҲϲϣԺÿ춼յһõ塣
ϣ˭͸㣿
Ȼǽ
Ϊʲô
ΪõѣʵҲÿңֻҪõή֮ǰһͺˡ
ϲϪƵЦЦ
ǵȻܺϲҽѾ׷˵˵طԺС᲻Ծһ¡
˽𣿡
⻰ɾʵˣһֱǽչûôرԷϲʲô֪
ܷӦѾ֪һеҽƵЦЦⲢûʲôԳȥ˽
һμҽûиƣһζѾҽһܺõϲҽΪԷϲĶȤ£ȻЩ²뽭ճദˡ
ҽ߷Ҫ̽뷽ܵԴһ֮󣬵ͷͬˡ
¶СѾô˵
ϪؽԼľ̽뷽ܵУһʼܵʶһ˳ֻ࣬ܵʶһź֣Ϫ̽ȥ
ʲô
Ǻ͸һɿֲϢóȻײź֮УֻΧ̼ܵϵͳ
߼˼άͼ˵ԣʧܴ̼һܱѪ
Ϫú棬ȷԲ˶ʧ˳Էеź
ʲôܵвܱһ̹ʹ̲סʹУԥвľ񴥽նɱжϡͷʹ಻¶۾Ѫҽ׺ݣ֮ǰҫѵС̫ˡ
㣬ʲô
ͳΣգĿ亮ͬ߸ϵϡ


28 
һʹæƿҴţȿıѪҽȻʹͷķܡ
ۼˣܵ岻Ծϸһ
ͷһѸٿַڷܼϣҪܾķܡһֺֻݺץסְ֣޳ÿýȻʱȴ󣬺޲ýԼϵָϡ
һ£Ϳ׺ݵķܻعͷ͸ۼ˵ӣִ
һǽСˣַ֮һܵĻУ˲䣬ίҺʹ
Сè䡣
ûסܵͷԷ
ܳ࿡Ƥܰףֳ겻Ĳ԰ף׵Ĺͷü˼ᣬƯͬڷƮҡõ壬̲סҪ䱣
ǻվƵһߣҲܻƫõѲΪ䶯ݡ
ŷܣļͷο¡
⻰еģ廯ʲôʱ˰οԾǽӲģ𵽵İò󡣷ܡءһָӲǿ˰ɣû˽⵽Լ¡
ܿԼ̾һԣûˣСè䡣
Сèʲôƺغܳķܡ
ܽͷڽţŶԷ΢Щֵͬιĸоʵ̫ˣܣ޲ûΧһС
ŽڶԷСŽ֣ͼѰ
û֮ǰһۿʱôίܷԼ˿ڣģýһ㡣ֵʱûйʲô֮ǷʵǹƯ̲סһ㣬ԴһֻƤëƯԸɰëףٿһҲ֡
ҽô£⻰ʱҽдʦζ
ϪܲûкõȥɫҰףѪԽֻƵЦЦ̫һ㡣
ȽڣϪλʧܵӦҲź
һʱ䶼֪ԼӦ÷ŭԷĲףǸϪǼ²۷۳ȻӦ
ˡڽ²۵ʱҽƵѡ
Ǻ񡣡䵭ѾòٻˣŽһĶҲûУô£ô£
ϪЦˣ˲ĶӦӦȻǾɱܵ˷ɡ
ɣ
ϪҽвĶָʲô
ϪȥԼѪգһڲ轲衣

ԣϪûϸǶʲôģǵλļԲȶǿƣҼˣܱǸ´βʧҲǵѡ
۸ԭǴѵġɫ
ȻأϪ̧̧ԼĽ˿۾
Цһ
λѵҽ֣ɲá
Ҫҽ֣·ܣҪϱ
ѾʼļϪѵ׿ȥСͷš
󽫷ܴᱧСŶԷͷȻ뿪ˡ
ߵſڵʱûסͷǼ
λѡϪʱĿڡ
һ໰֪²¡
Ƚ뿪֮ϪóһŸɾֽȥٴδӿѪ
תӣиֱʣδ֪ĺɫ˼


29 
ʱѾһͣЩãȻشԼΧǽڣϤİ裬ؼˡ
ڴϴһ£˼ԼΪʲô˯ȥ֮ǰʲô֪Ϊʲôһȥ˼ͷһۡ
žߴһɻشϣơ
벻
㡭ʲôһͿķܣɥɥ
Һʧˡܿ
˵ܵһˮ
˹˽ˮ֮һźñӣžߴһɻȥҼǲ嶫ˡ
ʲô
ǲȥҽ𣿵ҼǲκҽʲôһĪص˼ܵıͬʲô¼
üŻеʧ⡣
ĪΪͻȻಡһͻ𣿡ÿСĿ⿴ŷܣĪұģ·1.8
1.8˵ԶҲرԶ߻Ҫһ·οﻹһˣЩ˼ȴѾͷҲͦãûʲô£Ƶʱһ⡣
ʲô⣿
֪Ϫ˵ʲôģӦӦˣȻɣҲûкܵȥ
Լһ½Ļɣ˵ҽˡ
ô˵쿴ܡ
еԱգϲҽţôԷˡ
ҿȥҽǸ𣿡Ѱ
ԡ
ҽ᲻ܡܵġ
ֻҪòúҽǸѰԭ£ԭġ
ģ
ġԼ͸СһԼСòͦõģֹ治ܣҲǿܡ
ڽǿ=ȴΪɴҽϲĶҽͲþܾ
Լһȥܵһκ˵Ǹ
üһֱû뵽ξȻ˵ҪԼһˣھˣȻеο
Цһڷèèգʱ·עⰲȫ
ãȥѪķܺ޲ھȥҽš
극ȥɣҽɲܷ
ܺܿ࣬ͰŽһ緹

һ뿪֮ǰķܾͰЦݣ˧硣
ʵʲôϲʱЦˣֻΪڣ̲סЦǿŽһֵÿĵ¡
Ǹ¼Ȥʱ򣬾ͺҹеһյƣ˹⣬Ȼô˵Щ飬˵ȷˡ
ܵһʲôǲˣֻбǿͽʳȻһոһյĴǡǿʲôԼ㶨Ҳ˹Ǹ˻ġĳָıһ䣬˻ᱣ÷߳˸߹ÿһطڷ˵İģ˵˵İģΨнһԷеϤ֪һλľѣ¶ԷǺѡ
ָԼڲϵĵӰЦЦǰõѣǾԺһֱõѺˣûʲô˵ġ
Сþòһ飬Ứͷܴһк
Ժһ£ŷӦԼȻߵˣոշĲǵԱߵĵꡣ
СʲôĻ𣿡ŮԼе顣
ܴü䣬ˬãʲôʺ˵ǸأͻȻúͻܱԼֿǸ⡣
ǸĻ˼ˣǳ𣿳ܵȷ˸飬С飬
û뵽ⶫȻҪ̬棬ԵӦʲôĻأ
Ƽƻõ壬ΪǸԢ⣬ԱʾԼ֪ˣԭҵ˼
ܵ˵ͷʾͬõһֺĻ䣬õҲһɱζܸоֵֹġ
ڶƣ㣬͸š㶮ģʾҷǳϧθ飬ӵˣ벻Ҫˡ
㶮ģܲǺܶƶǶصͷ
ƼɫңҲǼΪĻ䣬еǸϣԷҪ˼ɫӱʾԷʱΪ˺ģʾϣԷҪңǺͺðɵ˼
ܡŶһû뵽ССĻ仹ô˼ΪʲôЩ˼ôһֵֹţѵ
СҪѡʲôأ󣬺һڱк衣
е£ʵֻʶõ壬ЦЦȿʲôģ𣿡
ȻԡվЦΪܽÿһֻ
ܲҮóۣÿһĶƫĵȻǻõ壬Ѿ˽õ壬õôôе㲻ãһֻֻһˡ
ҲԿѡǣͬеǸ˼һҲܺÿ
ܶŻ˺һᣬȻһֵ˼⣬ǾûǮҲûֿԻĻ֡
⻹ô򻨣ܶôζʧò뿪
ڻƶʱ򣬶ľʯûͷѾŲŲ˻ҿ𣿡
һڲ裬ӦȻԡ
ͳһѪľʯŮƽ͵Ŀ΢˱䣬ӹʯа档
ϵˣܴ⣬öǳԸ߼ɥʬ
ܻ𣿡Сڴ
ûܾܾһֻСè䣬ЦӦȻԣСҪʲô
㡣Ѿѡǻ䡣
ҪĻ𣿡ûнӵ󵥣ѵôһá
ţãȻСŵ
ûеֵһŸ߼˵㡣ʧЦѵþ˻һ㣿һŸ߼˻һ㣬׬ˣǿ꿩
ŮҲûܺƭƭСѣһ㣬һµõ壬˵۸úܺˡ
ܷеܳΪԼʲôûУû뵽²ľʯôֵǮ
һҽңϪһ̧ͷͿŻķܡ
Ϫڣܾͽǰ˵ݣҽ㡣
ϪһӦǲ͵Ǿջɣǻɫʱò˵һЦôͻȻһ
ҽǸ˵첻С˵ˡͷһ̽۾ɾǸ⡣
û£ͻˡԼ˵ףҽ̬º͡
ͻڷ˵һ߼ʣӦһ²˼
ҽ˵ø߼Ŷܾ̾
߼
ϪʧЦֱʣڱʼǱд仰ûﲻȻΪܵһˮ
ûУһжáҿ˿Լһŵһλ
ﰵΪԼޣͻȻȷģûҽ̬Ⱥº
ɫ㻨ǿƸͬ㡢֮⣬ϪĿӻɨĦܵ˼ûбСŮ͹ͷһ⣬ûûʾʲô
ôͻȻ뵽һϪɫ
ҽǸģͻԵøг⡣
ѾˣҪ˵ǸҲӦǸҲԣ̫ðϪЦᡣ
գգۣҽһܳɿĳˡ
֪ԺûмĻᡣ
˵ܼϪơ
ûмŻشjioʶԸģǱʶȴԸ⣬ϲ֮ǰʧȥƿصĸо


30 
ȥǸȥʵеˣѾȷܻԷĽȵЩͷ
ϰڵһһʳȴһļҲûУһʳɵۣʳﳹûʱ̨ͨҵĳҽϵʽѯʶԷܵĶ
ϪӵͨͨѶʱҲͦ⣬̧̧ԼĽ˿۾Сܲ뿪ûлؼң
ûлؼҡԶԹǸƺӲظеҧгݵζ
·ˣϪһĥɰƿ޳ָĦŽۻꡣ
֪ʲôʱߵġЩͷ
һСʱǰϪ˿ʱ䣬׼ȷʱ䣬һСʱʮʮ롣
ʱ׼ȷͷһСʱߵĿ治磬Ƴʱ䣬ôǴһأǺ޲ֱҽ˯ˣǸѣôôá
ҪҰæһ³Ǳ߻ǱȽҡϪҵףˡ
뽭סĵط˵ֻҪʮӵ·̣ܾһ·ͣͣôùȥҲõҡ
áĮܾ
λֻһҽӳ˵ҽԼĻ㲻óҵĴסϪ
һ໰ЩѿڶԴףԸëߵĴס
ƺ½ţϪһ䣬ҽ뻼һ̶ϻӰҽԻ߲жϣһ˵βڼ䲢ᳫ
βڼ䲻ᳫѵ겡֮һ
žһҵͨѶе󲡵ҽ
Ѿ谵ɫɢ֮Сè·Ҳؼҵ·ˣҳߡ
ûܻشĻһüġ
ⶼû뿪ܶѧ᲻ؼˣˣܻøŷңҹޡ
Կ׾ͳˣ׼׽è

·ߵ·ú磬ɫһʱ·Ѿ˴СʱǸСɰԸһֻСצǰ졣
һֻèŲɫצȴѩ׵ģŷɫС棬èڿЩ⣬Ⲣ𰭶ԷĿɰ
С֣ҪٴγСè䣬ΪСèɻᷢĽ죬һצӸӹû뵽ξȻóˣܿٴͷǵߣһСè䣬۾ЦãСèҮ
Сè𣿡СèͷָСèͷת˳ëȥ
СèƺϲëԲɤ۷ΣգҪŵ±˺Сģ÷ļⶼһ㣬ʮ㡣
˺һèèԷŷİԼצӷڷܵϣεη󣬻СĵİԼצ
Сèһֿɰ
ҹʱ򣬿ľ·£Ű׳ĿڻƵƹУüۺЦ¶׶Ƥè
ţƹ谵ɵӦһĮĳ˸̰ߣè˵㲻һɫʡ
Զ·£ûǰţңǰһС
ܴǺϲèģҲϲèģûܹܾɰëס
ĿͷǰУûĿֻ꣬ǱܵҪԶȺ뷨ǣЩƫȺӶǸ߶ữ֣ȴԼȺѾ롣
ܲһ֮ˮֻҪһѣѶԷȺⲻ֪ܶʱ򷴶ǷܰȺܵĴ͸ıΪ
һںڰжǰлãȻȴԻϣǰĺڰ
·棬ɵƹȫԼΪץĳֻҹ޵Сè䡣
ϽӴζе㷸ˣҰһ죬ǹȻζ
ڿռ﷭˷ҵһǹ˺ɫװõζģͦ
ߣèߣֲ˼СèҲǺƢɷܷһ棬һʨͷ
ҧõζҪҪǰкĳʲôʱˡ
ɺüЩ죬ӲԽǿ龡ҧ飬¶ǡ
èķ֪ܲʲôȻŤͷٶ֮콭ĶԷһСİѲŤˡ
ǽ֮󣬷¶ȻЦݡ
¹⣬ǹ⣬ƹ⣬ϣϢ
ܸܺ˵ضŽ˻֡
Ҳ£ʾԼˡ
èèܴܺغŽ֣˵èèʱȴʶСһ㣬˭èһ
εؿȴһĨԼûвЦݡ
һֻèѣ˳ֻ뼸·ʱڵ
ܶԴ˺ܲͬ˵ⲻһֻͨèèڶڲסЦݡ
ôͨʮϡ
ûش𣬵Ƚ̧֮èצӣˣ쿴һֻŷɫСè䣬ɰȣ
£Ȼɰ
ͦɰģǰôûַôɰġ


31 
Ҳÿɰ𣿡ܱЩè۾ģСһ
ÿɷӦһ
ԣèɣܰèǰ˾٣Ϊĳܿèèʢա
СεǸһ϶Ļش
ΪʲôУèèôɰܱèöԷСצǰĿɰģ
˵оͲСûбèɫ̬ǿӲ
һչ˺ġ᲻ðԼò׺嵽ֵСè䶪ȥ
̣ûס²ۣԼչ˲ãСè䡣
СèСè䣬ȥҪС
бèèú󱳶Žʾ
еõζ֪ǰǽˣģ𵽼Щ
ԷûЭֻܾعһ涼ҪģСèҡҡèèɰΪʲôèèѵ㲻ϲè
ֱӸһèɣ˿èķܣֿ˿ܻè
ڷǵĿ£̾ϢһɰСè䵱Ȼɰ
è°ͣèСצצʱ򣬳֣è˸գ΢ҲͦϲģҪǾ
ܱèһèɾƤëһѱˡ
һֻè˵߼棬ȴûֹԼСİסèΪܱݻ
Ϊʲô뷽èԭʵܼ򵥡èëܣЩʵʲô⡣ĵԼ֮һֻèķ䱾Ͳԣļͥѩϼ˪ʱֻܴèһˣÿû򵥡
Ҳǲ֪ʲô֪ԲǸ߸˵èèˡ
Ҫ׼ЩʲôأǲҪèɰè裬ţ𣿡һֱŹƭԼèèһߴߴԼҪ׼Ķ
èҪ𣿡ͬ뵽ʲôϲʵèϲһֻèƮƮˣ
ԵȥʡͬûèԴһ֪èèɰԼסǰŮ˵ġ
źáĿѾѰгꡣ
ǲʲô
ָܰ㣬ûԼʲôѵһèèѣèӦò
㲻𣿡ڤ˼һû
е㡣Լӡ
֪ڼ𣿡
ܱʾԼ治֪
ôòؼңһΪҲһҳߡ
ǸʵҳߵġеΣһ㶼һƽĹޡ
ţ֪
֪˵С£һèƣԼļϣҷǲҳߣ㲻õġ
ûģֻǲˡ
ǵ㲻úߣҶ֪
߸ƨŶ
ȭͷӲˣôͲҪãУ֪˵ԷͲҪ˶֪ؼҡ
ûУҴˣ´һˡ
ϴϵúܿ죬һֿŶȲߵĴϸ룬ϴºûٷ
Ժʱͺá
Ŵ٣ӦȻȥԷèèҪʲô
᲻ϲСɰⶫǲе󣿡һ򻨷Ѿʼڼּҡ
СɺСʳͺˡĵӦ
ڰһºͻȻ
ţñʡ
ûзʵèеѾԼչ˲ãôСè䣬ʱ򻹲ǵ鷳һ
ԣʱϡ
ҪǲСèˡ
һۣǣˣ˵ٹûʣ᲻ԼСʳ
Ҫ治Ͷȥһ˵Ҫһ˼ҲûС
ôô顣
Լ˵ġ
Ҳ
û£ֻҪÿԼʳһͺá
úġܿɥ
ü
ûܿⱧԼèòһ꣬Ժ͵úԼСɺСʳ˵ݰˡ


32 
èؼҹ һңǸèιЩʳȻǸèϴһҾ徵衣
ֻСèǲ̫ϲˮ ½ѾöԷСjiojioǰһ£ˮ£èȥʱ ԷĸҪèһ
СèеÿˣܶǲǴֻСèϴ¹󣬳è⣬ ȻԷôг
Ҫˣ ȱϴˡ
ӣ Ϊϴһֻè¶Ѿˮʪ˴룬 Сè俴ÿʱޱԼʱԼϴ裬 Ȼ᲻Ҳôײеϴ
û£ ˿һ㣬 ˮϡè̫ϣϴȫˮ ԽҪѶԷϴɾ
èĲҽУèӲϴı顣
ı飬Сèؽ˽УʪëȫմϿһҿģ ̫ˣ һ߳Сһꡣ
ҰèżҰԣ һʼӽСèʱ򶼱ץ˺üצӣ Ҫָÿ죬 Ͽ϶Ǻüӡɽôèϴһ裬ûץһצӣѵǴ˵еӲ
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33 
𾪣 ֱѿڶ˻֮ԣԺǲջ֮ǰĻʲô 롣
һԵķգۣΪӦûʱˣ ǵ̸Ȼ֪Ϊʲô̸Է˼Ƕġ
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34 
һЩֵֹСϲã ֵбԱ߸һ·أܾϲվ··
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ִ˲ƣԼСϷ
Ϊʲôϲһ㲻СŮСӲϲ𣿡һαܳһºʵ
֮ǰʹӽ˽⵽ԼѾʮķԺͷΪܣ ЦΪʲôϲأΪʲôҪСѺŮӲÿ˶ѡȨϲûʲô⣬ Ͼɵ˼ǲԵġ
üһڶ˵ˣᷴ˵
ͬʱԲʣΪʲôϲأ
ΪͦȤ վʯϻ鲻һĸо ƽϲͬʱõĵȥ Ա߻һ˷Ҿ͸ˡܷʾｭɵ÷ҵ˼
ǰʶһŮ Ҳϲ ÿλҪԱţ ˾͵һݲܡ
ܾǸŮ϶ûֱܣҪΪýһζһ£ͦϲģ
ǸŮʲô֣ͻȻʡ
ܺýԱ߷ŵ˳˭
׾˳Ӧ£ʵҲûôݡ
գգۣϤһ֣ᵽ˵뿪ѧУΪŮˣһԽ˵Ҫˡ
֮ǰʲôϵأСѯʣ˵Ǹ˲ĺѡ
أûһڸ߷ܣǵθڡ
ܾýѧˣ۰Ͱ͵ؿŶԷֱܹصҲ֪
ʲôϵҺĹϵͬѧѡھӣܶǣǴСһ𳤴󣬱˿е÷Ҫʲôرϵϲ𣿡ЦһЦǰδеѣ⻰Ҳ֪˵˵Լ
ϲˡ
ǿһܹϵ
һ£̫ܲܣãȻһֻûèԼؿڣͷǾÿյġ
еܡ
ܴ㶵ؿŽϵĴĮһ˲ɢüͷ΢壬ֿ˷ܰ벽Ķͷܣ
ؿڣҿеؿڣֳ۸вˣһɲ֪ȴӰΣôҲѲ
ǲɵؿۺͶӶʲôϵ
ûϵ𣿡ܺãȻʲôǳԶܽģֻҪ˳ʲôʹʧ
ܣұȥҽԺѾż֮ɫȷܻشͶ
ıźܿ׵ӣůָᴥһ£Ȼſ˽ıϣ˫ֻԷĲӡ
оʵůЩģӪ¶Ȳͬʵʵůģ״ʶܺͽ̫һʵһ࣬˵ŲҪơ
ڽĶỽ͸Ź޾ɵǷϸС
ţ˵
ҲȥҽԺҲȥҽ͸ոһ£Ѿʹˣǻȥˡ
֪ǻ伲ҽܸոյıеŵ
û£ⲻǻ伲ҽ
ģҪǲǵķʲôëˣһַᷢ˵ʽǰҪһ㣬ŵʽ
ƺûʲô£ԷҲûҪ˼ԾŶԷƵر˻ؼҡ
ܺܰŵúܵͣڽΪԷ˯ŵʱ򣬶ͻȻ΢ƵԸΪʲôϲأ
׾
ûӦ𣬽ûмʣֱ˵ˣûʲôΪʲôģСһ𳤴ûôƯԸҲãϲǺ
ǳƺˣͷڽļѲˡ
Цһûлش𣬼ƺΪսˣúЦϲˣôܻˡ
ȿҪſڵϲ׾ȷСǸĸͿЦ˵ǲҪ׼ҰɣСʱ򼸺ҲΪ׾ΪҵӣСδ¶Դʾϲ
Ҳϲ𣿡ЩƮƮ
ϲңϲһˣһͦõˡԴ̬̹Ȼ
˼꣬ĵСȴǲµС
԰˼ҲһˣҺͬ
ڻϲ𣿡ʳҪ⡣
ࡣ²ۡ
һҡҡԼָʾһˡ
㡣Ƿĺ֪ƫƫ
èèý
Ͳ㡣۸һ㶼顣
صˣܶûҪ
˵Լֶˣһɣһĺ꣬½ѾæɲԱèèۿŽ
͸Ұɣĺ֪ܿ⣬òҵġ
ΪʲôһҪ֪˵ӦòҪŶԡ
ǹ㡣ܲޡ
ЦЦڳһֻܵèèͷԭǹҰһΪϲأ
գۣ̳壬ǲǺ𣿡
šϸ뻹еЦһǰ϶ôҲ벻Լһзѡ
ʵɣ԰׾ĸܸӣȻҪ˵ϲƺû֮ǰȻĶЩ԰׾ϲ˵ǲġ
УУмʵԡ
ҲûʲôˣֲЦ㡣ܻŬС
ѽЦˣôִ
룬˵ģ͸㡣
ʲôкģܰ׾ãȻ
ϲģ˻˵Ļû뵽ô棬ʾ
ƶǶԼһȥˣŴӣڳèèһѱߣèûгֱ꣬УͼȥֻЭδԼצӡ
ɶŽˣܶû뵽ĻֻԷˣһ鿴
ʮҳȤĹ£ܾ˽һֳɳһֱèڽ뵽ˡ
šп޵Ӧһ㲻ʲôֱӸ߷ܺˡ
һ£Ҫڣͬ뵽ʲôǰкɲЦҡ
ã˵šעϳ룬
ˣ΢¸յĶߣø磬Һĺ֪
ŵúܵͣ͸ŵɳƣǵͳһҵģеöʱѹͣͬ˵黰ͳԸУõ˶̡ⷢ
뽭ʵ̫ˣ˵⻰ʱͬڽϢȣ̡
һ˲䷢ֱ̣϶ó˼Ƥʶ˺˰벽𾪵ؿܡ
ǿ򶨣Ȼ͸ŨŨĲţң
Ǿ䡰ø硱ͬڶƲȥõļѾһģ黰


35 
ʲôܲǺܶ ոý𣬲˵ġ
ûʲôԼͷʱĿڣ ѵ Ժҽˡ˷⻰¶ֱӰѷˡ
ôҽˡܷ 㽭ֵҪ˵ġ
˵ܾǲܡ
㶼ˣ ϶ǰģ øˡоݣԼȡ档
Ŷ һ;۷˵ʲôĽˣ һ㶼ͷ˵˵ʲô֤ɧɧĻ˵氮һͬԷ־Ͳôˡ
 㲻ҪԶŰɣܿǱȥɫԴʮֵġ
ôԶˡ
ҸоҪ㲻˵ˡܰèڽļϣӿأɲܳ èѧġ
˵˵˵һۣһƴڻߵ̺ôǽȥˡ
Ѽϵè һèһߵҲ֪ڶ԰׾ǲϲ ϣܺúõģ ʲôģڲ̸Ҳͦá
Ǿǲϲˡܺܿܽᡣ
˵ϲǲϲˣôܣ˲֤ϲֻܶԴ˱ֳĬѡĬϡ
˵ҪĻҡѾĵðݡ
ĵ⻹ͦأôһ˵еЦҪˣСһʲôģȻǴ
ԶԶԣ㡣Ӧ顣
÷Ŷܰͷڽļϡ
㲻ҪġظĿڡ
ܰԼСèһѱ˻ȥ㻹Ǽܰɣ
һС飬˵û־ĻֱЦǳ֣ͦġ
Щɺࡣ
ôһڣҲˣø׽ȡɫƣ״ǿеģڴǰûɵĽ˵κ決ܳɹٸһţ̣ˡ
ֻ˼߳Ա߿飬ʣµļȫǷһ˵ġ
ܰɺţ̶ǫ̃һСӣʮеһ߳һߣèҪ͸ˣΧʮ㡣
ûýһٽһ٣ҲܻԵȥ
ϲ֪˭Ϸۣһˮζ̫ܵһֱΪʲôϲϷۣȴԵ㣬ɻɶԷԭҲһϲϷ۵ģе㿴ܾȻôĶʲôóԵ𣿽Ҳ붮ֻ˵иԵϲá
ڶһ緹֮󣬺ͷ˵һͳˣȥһ׬֡
sлطչúܲڳһµʱŪһĴģ󣬸Щĳ趨е񣬳ֿԻһĶߡ
ʱ˻ͦ࣬йٷҲм򵥵ĸ񣬱ѰһƷһ¶ժ߹ȶһЩ򵥸ɨĶС
Ҫ˵Ƚ׬ֵȻ񣬱ĳĳлźǰӪȣѰʴ򵹸߼ɥʬȣһЩֺܿ͹۵
ŴĻͬ췱ǵȻϵԱѡһʵͦϲ涨񶼿Լƫƫ˹߰˲֪һ
󣬽ϵͶԷ˵һԼҪѾæ÷һӦһŻعҪҸܴ𣿡
࣬ԵĻ鷳һ£˳˵һҿܵϲܻԼͺá
֪ĻΪڽأ֮ǰֱӶ·ʴ
ֻҪҲξͺã٩ңͦС
ûûûҶҪæû˺òǺ޲ÿȽȽûôҪŮˣҺ˵
ǧֵ²ۣһһߣȹҵͨѶʱ򣬺üһҪˣ֪˵˶á
ߣڽ뿪ܾ֮ſش˯˻һ˯ʮϴϴ
ϰ뽭ʱ̶һ𣬽ôէȻ뿪ͦϰߣ˸ܴèȻèԼ
ҵ˭ⲻǵٴ𣿡һӷܵдζ
ܻͷȥЩϤĹѼɤˣֻû뵽ۣ˶ڷ˵ĪҲ󱻽߷ɵİˣòԵص˵ͷͱè뿪
˵ΪԱԻ·ۼֱǱƻƣ߷˸ÿŮˣܾȻһۣԣصصǷܾȻ
ܣͷڶ԰ɣһҾܡЦһۿ˽
ͷͣ½ŲٴοˣССϴɻ󣬡ʲô˼ܸоʲôôʡ
װʲôװҵˡ԰ѷܵɶˣܵ߸ϣ˸㵱ɽûУ֪
˵ܾ꣬ת뿪ˡô˵ȫһϣûǲֵֹˡ
ıŭˣʹŽ뿪úýѵһ·ܣڷܸպ䵥Բ⡣ܾȻѾüļı
뿪֮Ҳ֪ǻˣȻꡣ
ϰһܾشкСˣǰ첻ǶһµĻûַұΪãû뵽û͹ȥֲ֪ĵַĻûмʱ͵УǳǸ
Ҫ˵ܶԼлϴһʼãȻȻͻţ
Ȼ
Ҫɷ𣿡ﴦҪȼ۽ѾǮˡ
Ȼá΢ЦСҪѡͻ𣿡
ǵģ͡ȻӲ˵Լģǽճ֪ʶûռλҪҲû뵽ĩ˷ܻܸ㵽ͻŵķ
շݵõ廨Լˣʮһ֧õ廨ϺܶƯ仨ϸոպã̫һãֲںס
һֱèһõ壬ʱó緹ˣ仹ЩʳģܴؼȻԶСﴫŮ˵ĺˡ
ܽŲ˶٣ֱǰߣڶŮ˵ĺȨû
һ͵ŷܹۿŷܵıӰҧÿ죬˵ٴУ𣿾Ѫ
ֱѷܸ°С
Է̫ڴ³ϵõ廨㱻̫˵ۣ˪ѩ˳ӵ۳ɹ°ߡ
СӣƺںˣʵҴʲô
˵أ
ңҪѵң֪ˣһŹģҷȰûǺ͸ҵһǸһСè䣬һõ壬ɰϣܱǲ붯ֵġ
۴ǿܲ˳ۺܾˣĩ󣬿ĩǰҲǻԹѾãеʲôɽ㶼½鷳ʵҪǽиǲϵ鷳ˡ
۲飬ʹԼ֮أһֺаĿ⿴·˵ķܣȷʵǺܺÿһˣŮͨɱڻ¡
ܱè΢һ㣬üͷϲĿ⡣
ϲͻ𣬷ָ΢΢˶
аڷܵܣ³ʲôۻĻѶѣ۶ǰһ𾪲ѵʱһ˫޸ɫʲ۾
˵Ѫ飬Էеͬһ̶̶ˮζ̶ˮ

ܴ˵С޳ִè۾ƿĮᷳȻ˷ʱ䡣
СֻһƬɢѪ޼


36 
صҺ ﶪеʯͷлȥŪһ죬Ѿûжٿˡ
Ÿ²ľʯ Ϸ´ӣζԷҰ
һõӰװ𿪣 ЩЩ𣬲ⲻ̫СĽõȫ֮ǰĻƿ õ廨͸ƿ ÿģã 򿪱߲˹Ϲ óҺ⡣
ôḴӵļҳˣ ⻹ǻģ ͰѴóһ£Ȼ󶪿䣬ʱͶˡ
⿾õʱ Ҳպˣ ֪˭ ܿһԼõ⣬ ٿһˣȻɴ۾ɣ ԼҪ䷹ж༢ʳ
ʳķܺܲ뿪ţ ο⻹ôϲ
ܻǿţ ⶫô˵ ܲİ֮⣬ һԷͽ˵Լ۸ô죬ôŮԵúܲʿ
Ѿ⳪СӹԹԣſһܾЦȻʼܻ𳵣Сӿǿˣôòÿãǰкúǵء
һ÷㶣ʶ˵һ䣬кӣŲ衣黹ģͬԱ֪ϰ
ڵȴ̫ö΢ͷ˵⻰ܵûס͡һЦôôɰѹֽܸദôá
ͻȻͱɰˣӣ䷹ҿ⣬һѽٿ㡣
Ƿˣ˵ǳֱӵģ˶ֱӣͦɰ
ҿɲ䷹ģϸ˵һǽйͷģоԼһЩԵģҾǰû
˿һ㣬ſڵλÿѾˣҪҪһԵ㡣
ûסЦıһ㶼ǻӭҽ
ҲͦæģûȥʵûзԻ֮ǰ䷹ҲҪΪôˣûҪվſںͷ˵˾佭ĻȽҲ÷Լʹ뿪ˡ
ĲҸһҡܿҪȥıӰһ䡣
ˡ˻֣ʾԼ治ãȻͬ뵽ʲôֵѹŽڣ˳һΣ
˵ԷｭķҲûܴ㲻ʲôֻҪ֪;߶Է
ܣǲϲĿռ䲢˽ܣŵúܵͣպù
Ժûеһʱ𰸣ʵʲôϲ
ϲһּȼָӵĶôУݶ֪ԼԽʲô𣿡Ϸʵ
Ĵ̫ͳˣìܣܻǲôҪӵĸоϲһˡ
ͷȻϲġ
һҹȻûв´ʱܼϾҺõĺѡ
ĵΪԼѵȫûвֻЦ˵˾䡰˵Ĳϲƺ˵ʲôͨѶˣæ÷ֻûˣǱŻͦԼȻʷ⡣
뿪ıӰգۣѧʱͨΪʲôǲϲ
˼һ£صԼλϱ߳Ա룬ȵʱ򶼲Լʲô
ùӶϴܴźǷɧèèèڳèڷ֮ЩëʱҲûж㣬ɷܴĶ䣬βͼ⣬˵һֻƢܺõèèˣɵèƨɵʱèˡ
˽ĵطè彩ӲһЩըëһצӸܻСèܻرϲĵط
ܱǸʽӵ°ͣðɺðɣˡ
Сèˣͷſƨɶŷܡ
ܶԿɰСèʮƶᣬȥԷͷο㺦𣿱Ҳǹģèô
èһȫǽ׳ɹԼèһƣԼ̫èצ̫СֻԼʳָè
֮ǰһ˴ŵʱ̫ãܻܺĥʱ䣬èһ˯Ŵⷢһת۾ȻҪˡ
ܴӱóٴӳҵһôˮ׼һƽ׹żʶݣȷֵʱ򣬽ǷݵļԺˡ
ϴлļ淢˻ҪѾ˳ʱ䣬Ͳʵһ㶼óԣζֵֹζܻ꣬Ȼ󻹿佱һ䡰֪֮ģ֪ԼŵϵҪõ⣬ʵôóԣûʲôãÿţԸҲôϲ᲻һ
ż淢ķеԱˣԼ˲ٺӺС׽ûɵ
ܰˢ֮󣬴èһȥʳ˵ֻ˯èܾǱèı˳ȥͺ޿
һž͸һʮͷͷɰСӵŮˣŮ·Щ磬Ҳ֪ǳʱ䰾ҹǻһѬױ۾ȦŨأԷپ£¶ôȦҲǰһŮ
Ҹʲôʱô˧硣ͷŮһشкĿⲻɫشӷ䵽ԷèϣŲ
áͬϸǰСöԷ·ÿȻСҲͦɰģѵǴ˵е
찡࣬˵˧Ҳ̫˧ˣĩǰԶҲǰк͡ھЩðǵص
Ϊʲô᲻ҺҴкܵ棬Լͦ˵ģҪǺкһظ
û뵽ᱻôʣҲһ̾ھӺôˣһĲ˵Ƥ˲٣ѽһΪֻһͨˣ˧統Ȼˣ׳ϵɫʵеĺŮ˧࿴һ۶ңҪ˵ˡ
һ㶼ûиоԷĺߣھ˵ֱʣܻͦϲġ
è𣿻Ŀɲ࣬èÿɰԷɻ𣿡
֪ҾҲͦģ㲻ͨˡ˿èȻÿȥ
ôھӺ档
ҼУŵǰȻܼҲࡣ
ǿҵҡ˧緽˵˵ʲôʲôʱģҾͳŲ£û뵽Ҳһھӣһ˧硣
ܣأ
ݿɿɣҰϣҿɿɰɣ
пɿɰŶ
Ŷ˧˧ͷɲˣҪȥ𣿡ݿɿеˣҲࡣ
ԣѳˣܱȽŻеġ
ŮҲǶæŸ£ʱ첻żҡھӶᡣ
ŽҲ첻ɣȻ֪⵽ո˵ŮѣŮѣ
԰ھӶԴ˲ţ̹Ȼص
һǸܺõĹȶδıһھӱʾϿɡ
ͦõģ˧һŮӣҪҪƼ㼸ȽϺÿĿֲƬǿʱġ
ûɣ˺üӰھʵ̫ˣֻϣԷԽҪҲôͺá
һݿɿǿƼĵӰţèԼһ𿴣ĿתؿĻĻͻȻĳͱֵļӳ£ܳɹŵˣ۾èԼǰԻ͵һۣȻèڵʱľĳĳ˱ŵ˶͵ֻۣ˵Ӱֲ
ϵĿֲӰ㶼˯𣿡
ܻèУһ;ϲؽһȻصѾ˯žˡ
ܿĿֲӰýζݿɿɹȻһţˡ
һϴɹŷܵ˫֣û뵽һ뼦档
һἦ棬˵ҺŻôҵķݡ
ҷӦʱѾˡһǽ΢һ
ӣӿӽһѾ˵棬лл
ֲӰŪеµķܡһСʲôõлģ涼ˣҪһѣ¸һ롣
ΪʲôҪҹһѣܻץص㡣
Ϊеܺµúֱ׳ȻèӺ񶼱ʡ
ӳһյƣϻͿӣ鷳ˣҳͺá
һոջķܸϿԱߣ˿ѾҲ̶ãѾ͸˵棬ҪǲҪˣˡ
һ¡
һǸ¸ܼǿվ
˿棬Ѿ͸ˣóԣѳԣôǷܵһƬ⡣
ﴫ˿ˮܰĸоؼ֮һյƣõķһֱδĻ룬ȻƽƽҸ棬û뵽Ȼڷʵ֡
Щжܵ㻹Ұɣе㺦¡
õģжˡ


37 
εؽ ڿ䣬Ĳˣ𣿻Եġһ֣ ˳˵Ĵģ
Ҳᰡ˫ֻǽ²ۡ
һѧѽܶԷʮֹۡ
šӦһ춾һ£оûʲô츳
еˡе
ǳЦ⣬ͦлˣ
µȻ ߱ȽϰġȻܲ˵Ļ ֻܱü嵰˭ĺúܲզġ
ֹ۷ںԱգԱյԼʲôħֶˣһһֻС
ʵЩ ǼٵģĩʱԶȹֲֻ
ҾĩƺҲôˡܷɿ콫ļƽ׹˳ ͽ˵
ûЩֻ໽еļһʲôµġ
Ϊûмԣ ĩʱµĲɥʬߵˡֲô㿴̫಻õĶ
һ仰û˵ֽġ
лͺˡÿճһ
ܲȻǲĺã ôϸʶһ¡
˵ʱɣ ܻͷһۣ ײһ˫˵ٸӡ
һ£Щ֣𣿡
ûУͻȻûʲô
Ҹǲ̫˵ӡ޴룬ͻȻеԼûм䡣
ͽʱоԼ뽭֮ܽ䣬ʱ־Լ뽭ԶڽߣΪʲôĸоȴǹ¶ġ
̫ܲԼɹ˹
үѽʱʵһˮΪǲȣнȻҲӶˡ֪ܲô⣬ԼԶֱ֣ƹܼ˵ˮ˵˾仰ܲŻع
ܣôԸ̾
عķܳ̾һͬ̾ĺŶ
ѧ𣿡
գۣһ
Цˣҡҡͷ㷽ܵţϷ붫Ҫ׷ſ𣿲̫á
Ҫ㲻
治ôܵ뷨ܿ죬ˣӹ̳ȻǷŵϣ嵭һ棬лӶһ㡣
˳ȥ֮˫ӣһ˫ܣһԵ㡣
ҲǺܶҮ
ҪΪҪܾû뵽ܵһǡҪͳڡܵǰƣӳһˮζ
ܵӰŵò󣬵ڲȴúһǱ־΢΢һ£֮ǰ˵ҪһһСķܵˣҲèˣѸײڶ֮ܵڳʲôֲ֮ǰȵͣ
˵ȲýЦһΪҪֱӹˣֻͣ
ⲻǵһ𣿡ܹӣҪһ¡
֮۽ôԲԣٳһڡ
ɳѳһ磬ܰŻԣȽ˵˷ܲûʲô
հϴˣϴõĻ̧̌ͷ̽ͷķܣҶûһ㵹ˡ
Ҳǹ𣿡С£ôһ飬˵ԭȴֻԭ֮һҪ˭ýĽֵֹġ
ʵҲûʲôƵȥϴһ衣
ˣûʲôǽ˵Ӧôȥ彭أ
һִŪõ廨һ롣
ʱľǷһִõ廨һʲô
õʮֵĽһųȵĻʮһ䣬Ȼǰû͹˭͹ʮһõֿİһ첻ڣû뵽ܾͱ׷ˡ
ܡ
ܴԼ˼л
׷㣬Ҫ̫״ӦҪ˽ԷƷҶԷԼǷʡ
ţܾͺ£ôͻȻͺ˵׷¡
ҪǶǸкøпʵӦҪûкøУûǾܾóһ㡣Ͼĩˣİ˽ʲôʡ
ܸˣ̫Ӻζǵ˵ͷ֣Ҫһ𿴵Ӱ𣿡
Ľǽ˿ֲƬ۾գһ£ȴԼͷ˽š
һžͿͷʪ۰ͰͿһͷķܣ˼ԣ֪GһҪʲôأ
ܰͷŲһ£Լסֱ׳ص첻ǿ˿ֲӰϺ£ˣ̫ж˭ϵá˵˳ˣܵıĽϺһ
ͺܿɰ̲סҪüʵ£Ҫ㻹ǻˡ
ܵҪӻﰡشģðɺðɣҺ£Ҫϱҡ
еܲ΢΢죬ֱ˶ԷǾ䡰ø硱Ļ䡣
¶Ѿ죬̱һ΢࣬˼ķܷɿķ䡣
ѷý֮󣬽üģʣ㶼ͷ𣿡
Ըմԡҳãͷǰʪġ
¾͸ˡȣ㲻ͷҲܿ챻ɡ
Ǵһ£ʪͷ˯ͷʹҵܴͷܹԹСϡ
ܵͷֳһЩȫʱԵٸӾ£ü续ٱÿѾԽԱ
һ۾Ͳٶ࿴شϸͷɷ˿˵㻹ҵڶͷˡ
һ˭ܵ˶䣬ʵѾ˲²⣬ǲ֪ν˳
Щǽõ
һȻ衣Цŵͷûôã̷ܰȾͷأʲãϷֲ棬ͲôˣԼͷͺˡ
ǽһϲԼ衣Цһʲô׾ͦá
Ҳǣǰͦͦµģ߶ңɵʱȴϣܼ߶ңҲһٶײţʧȥ˲֪ϧ
е㲻֪Ӧڡ䡱ĴУָ֪ؽš
ҵʱܳУ԰ʵһʱ䲢ΪҰ׾ǻȥҰ裬źųʱʵҴһ绰˵Ұֱ˹ںܺ£Һ˵ңҺܿȴҹԹԴѧУȱܣֶǳ˵Ĺ߶߶˵࣬ǰôԸ˵ʱ¶˵ˡ
˶٣ָŷ˿˳ҰǰһʼǲģʱƯ׷ż֣ڴֲνײ˷Խమǰô̸ģֻŴҳļӣȴ˵ˣ˵ܰңһֱĽСֻñ˼ҺӺұȵȻ˵Ľ
ţһĨãȻ΢ɲĶݡ
ʵ˵һͨʱҾ֪Ҫʲôɵ£ҵûҺ˵Ҫ£һȴοң˵ϽһӴֹϽȥˣҲܸȥţȻϽҲģ˾ʲôûˣʲôҲҵõ˵ôôɵŮˣҵʱܻؼңȴײĴ򿪼šܣҲûôǿ
ܺҪοԷȴʵڲ֪οڣǡ
ҼҲǺԶҸպ˳·ͻؼҿ˿ƽص
һǰ˲ƿţһطʵأƿǵѾմȾҳķš
һɥʬȥˣһѪĳɵ֮Ӱʱȴ˸еʹ
ɢ˶񺮵ʬңӱ˿ƶǹҲһֻϧͷ˿ͺƤˡ
԰ɵŮں
ͬһ磬ûоڵֻɥʬһȫҸ˼š
Ĺ˼
ƬŮҸЦݣԷǲڵġ
·ܵͷص磬źֹͣٶһ¡
źô磬ջعͷͿŷܷͷС˹Ȼһѱסðɣ׼ȷ˵һĻУȻס
£һ±ƣô
ˣİְ費ˣҲһֱġСοѽúܽȻ˵ЩʱɫƽܲΪ˸еܡ
һ̾ˣ㺦ˣҪұô˦ҡ
ðɣҺ£籧ҺòãܽͷڽļѣϢȫ˽ļѣģŪ·
ŷܵķңͷɢһţζζڽıǼ⣬Щˡ
ͷرסԷܳ§ڻúúãͦϲܺģֿɰ˭ܾܾһء


38 
Ҫ˯ʱ еڰѷýˡ
Ѿһʱûͷһ˯ȫ֪ʲôʱҹèӵϰߣѾòʱ һԼèèۣ۰Ͱ͵ؿƺԼܺƵġ
ô˯޿֮£ʵ
Ҳ֪գգۣ۾ЩɬҲȷʵû˯⡣
֮ǰã ڸŽĺȶȣ ܾ̲סҪԷ֮ǰһһֵůļĪرû ܿƵˣ ֺϲָо
Ҫʵ˯ţ ͻԼķ档Ѿˣֻ˯
ҪܵĻشԣصԼ䣬ֻһ˵ĻһẦµģһΧ۲ɲ׽ĹӰ ʲôֵĶһֱң ڶôʲô
ǵķСǵԼ̵𣿡һ˯Ҳʧˡ
ʵҵĵжҲע̵ ҪҲô졣
ͷۡ
СǲҺܷ
ôش
е㣬á
Ҳ˯˯ţҪԱҡܷ˸㽭
Ҫ붼롣ֵ˵Ҫˣǽһޱ飬飬ܵˣԼԼС
ƺ˵С飬һ䣬ȣŸȡ
Ҳȡ̬ܺܿȡ
¡˵⻰ĽĪԼǸĺĴ
֧ԼʵҿԱúġȶȶԼٿأֻҪԸ⣬ͿԼøһһҲ̫ˣ
˶̫һܲǲܲԼĸ룬ֻ֮ǰѡԺԡ
е㷳̫ܲȥϸƷжෳ½᲻ϲʵҲôҪ
ܷɺãһʺ˯ƣ˫ֽڶϣȻŻԼĴڸеüͣͼַʾԼܹԡ
˯Ż˯ţܿԼ״̬˯޶
վ񣬽һѰԼԼַڷܵϣǿҲǱ˯˺ˣڱˣ˯
΢΢һۣȵĺϣһĪϲΪ
ʵ˴˵ȾٶĽЩڵģͷʲôϵǰУھѣ§˯ôô֣ǲȣҲþܾܵҪ
ɵĹԹ԰ǿԼ˯ʱе㲻ġӲ˸ģôίģֲľԼˡ
Ļڰ
ķܳĽë˲øҡҡ׹õ廨һ
̫׾Ҳã⿴ʵ̫۸ˡһôһԼջû뵽ֱӡžߴһͷ˽ţƺôһơ
Ҳ̫Ծˡ
þͲ÷ݣôؿʵڲþܾΪһҹû뵽գ۾˯˹ȥ
Ƚ˯ŵʱ򣬷ܻİԼҲ˹ȥָ¶ȣͺ̡
ڶϽʱͲǺˣǱѵģjiojioȫ˵Ĳסѹһҹ߲סΡ
ʵεģεǽһıŷܣѪյɶˣʵϾһʮһĳԣûӦŲڷܵĶò
ͦεģҪòİԼߵĲоȳκĳʵڲ̫ˣֽŲõģ⻹ôѡ
ͷͼѷܣǾǱʢһӾǷ˿ңݵģҪԸоܵĸ֪ԷԲŮӣҪΪԼʶʱһŮ
ܣˡܵĺƤʼС
ҡҡͷһ̬˯뽭İ￿øˣɶͺΣеϢС
ܣˣǿԼˣ
ǿзһۣǰĽһۼ˯µ˯ӡ
СѧĻëʲôʱѧģһͷֻܷŴУٲľ㡣
ȻоѣɿֽţjiojioԾضһ£ãȻؿҸոպˡ
ǶΣٲǾԾͻΪʵƵܵͷȻĬȥԡңΨһֵҵǷܲûз쳣
ڷķҡҡԼͷܸоôѵԼı±ԷˣɽҲӦô
ڣ๾ĺˮĭ󣬶ûס
صİѾ֪̽ǱߣԷϴ裬ɫôÿ
ָĵطõ廨꣬뽭УˮȫڲȴһĪоܣܣҪôͷһ¡
ʱֹסУֵĸܣѹֽһ鲻ôá
ԾѾҵԭķʮԶ֣˵˾һʵ޻緹ˡ
ʪͷһˮʱ򣬾Ϳ̡
һֽͻֵҰ緹ˡһģ
šѵе飬ȻɶһΪܲеģǰûôһ˯ôôΣԼð˷ܣϾʲô֪Ҳ
ܿŽʪͷ۾£ҪҰ㴵ͷ𣿡
áھܾȲܵİ볤һ磬ûʲôôģͷ֮ǰ΢˵㡣
ŶôһСʧ
ȳ緹ֲϴķܾɳ̱һֻԱè
èĻʳǽŪģʮ㣬èԵԲһɵʮ⡣
õķΧǼҵűˣպͨѶϵ꣬ſںܽպþȥһš
ӳľһ޵ĺõ壬ȻǻŮƤɰ
һӦڻ궨˻͸ܣҪͻ׷ܡڶӦѵ׷ܵľŮϾƽ޹ʾ˷һõ廨ֵöԷͦȤѡУƫڶѡϾͻôҲֲ͡
˼תȴòشкǡôرֳһǻɻ
ǷĻͷǩһҲԡŮְҵ΢Ц
ţҵĻ𣿡è˵˹
ԵģǺʵĺõ壬СҪϲ͵õҲԻ
Ҫͻõ塣ܲȷо̫õģҪõͶԷ
һõŮˣΪСìܣֱϴε»ûЦϲϴεǿǷΪѡġ
ɲ֪Է˵ʲô㣬üѵˣǷҪȥ׷ˡ


39 
㣿Цһ Ҳû˵òá
ӽıŮƶϳ鲢û˱ã˵ӦãС¼һ˷ûʲôˣ һ̫õ뷨ļ ǾѹͲͽġ
İ컵µĵĿʶ˷ϣ аǸ⣬ ͬЦЦؿ
ܶԴһ֪ӹԼĽշõ塣
Ŀⶢŵķڷֵ㲻ԾŴãȻգۣԼѵж
ûУ ϿܸɾŮЦ浾Ȼ͵ˣ ҾͲˡ
Ůÿȥͬ죬ٲСµ¡
ôֵֹġܶŵıӰС¡
̫˵Ҳ˵ȻҽǸһ£ɵŽ˵ôô֣ҷܲôý֪˻ˡֵըܷԼؿڣе㵣Լǲˡ
Ů뿪֮󣬷ܻ˾ţ֮Žȥ оݣ ҲԼˣ Ī鰡
û˵ʲô ʲô෽ܵͷ 磽ԷĽš
ǵز˲䡣
Ǯ򻨡ܻص㣬 ȼ۽ҲжС
ʵģֻ¶ζʧò΢Ц
ͬЦˣټ׷ʣγʱ˷ܡ
ȥһǽô׬ֵĿͨ˸һ춼֡
̫ܲΪʲôҪ񣬵ǸŽˡ
г³кܴгߣסглȵĵ̣йֵĳ³гĵط˵ֻ˵㣬ôǿ棬Խ³ΧԽŮԣ˺Сձ鶼ɢŶż̹⣬ҪǽͷܴʵڸɾҽͲôǣЩ˵ǳԵĹͷʣ
Ϊһʳԣĩеģ
ܴ˴ֱۣŵһֵζпζҲζɺζ˳
ɲӡ
ͬŵǹƮɢڷеĹζ˲ˣɫ֡
ֹģ໹ʲô£ԴޣֲʲôȱΪӵĴʥˣҪȥðΪͨʳҲҪ̯Ӳɣĩĺƽȣܲʲô͵õԴڶ˵ʲôóӺͶֵ±ȱȽǣҪܹ²еġ
Ҳ̫ܡͻȻ
˼ؿΧܿס
ǸովĵطһЩ׬ȡʳŮԡвСЩŮӿʮ꣬ʮŮȴѾ˶ӣݶȴĹţһ˿˶Ĳ̡
Ǿǿ𣿡ʡ
ܵ˵ͷɥʬЩ档
ڻ˶Ϊɥʬ£ûʳ档
ձ鶼ЩСԼŮԣͬ׳꣬˵ǲͶ׬ȡԼʳҲǣһ컹ԲԺܶ˲ԸȥŻصķչر֮Ѿ˺ܴĸı䣬˼򵥵Ĳժ߲ˮɨȹʮСҲԣЩѾϰ˵ʩᣬЩСԸȡʳڻǿ𣿡
ͻȻһ˵˺ö໰ܾԱʾ˵˺ܶࡣ
Ĺעǲеƫ
˵֪ŶҲڿǣЩոճСô죿
ĩֻûʲôǱ֮»УԺûһڴ䵭
ڴС֪̾˿СèһСɰһӭӵľ
ԴЩ˻߻ŮĮԴǶڸոճСװ۵̾Щˡ
ǽʱ򣬷ܶеܣѾһֻСè䣬Ҫٴһ̻ȥҪɨسš
ܳ
ûаοܣõȷСӺˮࡢשʱ򣬷ܾܲˣͶǱˣֻϢ
ܿϸƤ⣬ȴܴ󣬷èè׾һٽĶשڻ£ԭΪֵ߶ŵ΢ɵĻҲ÷Ȼлнֱʡ
̫ۣ鷳һԹۣԼô
üһ๤տأ˧С鷳ϾȥҶԷ鷳鷳ĹѪͷ󻹿˶Էʡܿе£ש¼๤ҲԼʣ׬Ǯףèè̾
ܵ˵ܵĵһϹʮãż๤עԱߵһ졣˵ʮˡ
Ϊмǿĸй߼๤Դһֻ۱һֻۣڷ˵˵ڸɣʶ촽ʱ򣬸һƿˮ˷һñ
þͦһѾ͵ǳףͺʹľġ
뷽ܲһߣͨǵʲߵģ߾Ҫ࣬ϵΪ㣬ǸϵҲȵķҪܸ࣬оûͦš
֪ܲںߵ꺺˵ʲôʱʱһ̾ЧҲûеȥһһģڷܶȣжü๤ҪܰСʣöԷϢһˡ
һԱȣŷڴ̫°שĽ񶾼ĸһ
ԼıӣĿͣ˷ϼӣպøعͷķĿϣոջûʲôɫʵķһо͵Ц⣬ضŷܻ֣¼๤Ŀŵ͵Ǯܺܿջ֣Ƥضèèwinkһ£֮ͼһһĸɻνʮ棬ɾˡ
ɵɵԷܸոյľٶۣǷЦ̫ˣ̲ס΢ҲЦЦ
ǽֿۣͻǰģȻûɻ͵ȻҪָ̫ãĩأ๤տرأܷһݲ緹
һ㣬ڿԿʼ緹²Լ緹м๤ƫģĲҲֻײ˼һ⣬⻹ַ⡣
ܿžеûθڣų緹ϢһСʱߣһƽĲûõȥ˿ŶŶŴķ֮һԱȺԾͿǱƫˡ
ôʲôûУܵ
ʳʵǲôáܽᡣ
Ҫ
鲻ԣɰȣǮǮ๤۹ʣʵ̫ˡ
һ֪˭һֱǼ๤޲ðС̧ȸˣҪ֪ԼһҧСޡ
һĴҲͦףһţŮԼĸĸҲ˵һ˵Ǽˣ峬ϱĸȻȥŬ׬ǮҲֻǿ±ҵСŮ˵ϻˣܵģ̶ͦġܱ˵߳˿ײˣ಻ãζʵͦš
еοڵĩкܶ࣬һܽһשҪҪ
ܴոջŵjiojioĬĬ˻Ҵ𣿿Һϲõĸо
ûдܵͷÿܸеԼϲĶ
̧ۿ͸Сί
һһʻļ۸񲢲ˣܣǱ˸ģ˵Ұ㻹ϣǷ鲢ã㲻֪ԷҪ㳥ʲôҪǷһˣǷҺˣܣҲҪ㳥ʲô


40 
 ոСίת˲ʧҲˣɫ΢䣬 һ˲Ȼӿˡ
ʲôʱʼƺǽǾ䡰ҪǷһˣ ǷҺˡ
ˡ ڲܿƵļӿ죬ֻ϶ڲܿƵ¡
ʧأ 졣
ܵͷԼţѵõؿʼֻܿƵĸоˣ ĲԽԽ
ܣôˣܵ쳣ʵڹԣ ַкз һܣŵѯԷһֻڷܵļͷ
ͷָ΢ һ΢΢һ¡
üͷ뿴ܵʲôܲشҪǿ԰ѷܵͷ̧ ֱӺ˫ڵײһһ˫ۣͬĮ ۵װÿһ˿⣬ ʧäˣ Ԩ ƾһ۾ܿͷһ
һпͬþ壬ܾίؿĵҿܵ˲֢֮
ɫ׷ѰĨ䣬ͱίıһĿŵ룬ȻŷӦ˵ʲô
ţһ£ԭûиϷүԻ·֢֮ʲô
ܷеķӣȳ̾һ˰ԼţԼɽͰ͵һţί
ȻƵѾȶ״̬޲˵ˣǰӲ
ʲô֢֮Щ֢״˵˵Լųһŵĳˣο̫࣬ô಻֢֮
ӿ죬ܿƣ֮ǰƽʹǲҪˡܶԴʮֵǣҪ滵ôһµģ˵ܸоࡣ
ĬˣĳĬзܸˣʮֻԼʲô˲õĴ󲡡
ڳĬһ֮󣬲ȷܣң
ǣܹϷġ
Լһķ̧ͷΪʲô㡣ֻԼĲ֢
ΪʲôΪʲôȻ̫ǿ
ͲЦһˣոô֣ص˵һ£ͻȻ˵Լӿ죬ôô˺ðɡ
ܱԼʮ޹һ㲻òˡ
ȻˣԼ侲һһ۵ӿ죬ĽʹĻ𣿡
СеɣԼҲȷڵĸоӦĻš
ǻû֢״ʲôʱʼģ
졣
пʧļȱѪ߹ĲĽʹ֮ĲҲרҵʿʵڲȥҽԺȻҲпܡ
Ҳпʲôܳš
Ҳпãǰҹˣ˰ҹӿ죬ɲڷڼң˷ܵȶɵĲӦΪҹעϢʳͺá
һһ㶵ģӰýŵ״̬гϲô֪Щġ
̾һһ볣ʶһǷ롣
Ƿ룿
иҽѧ
һͶһˣڶԳʶЩ岻ģֻ䣬ڣʳ˯ѧ֪ʶռΧˣȫꡣȻһĩԾǰҹս賿㣬ⰾҹ֮ٵĻǶԷʱ˵ġ
ֱ̾ҽѧҲףʵѧʲôרҵ
ô㻹רҵԿڲɣĩˣרҵԿڿɲס
ʡܶԼĺз㻹ٳڡ
ڸ߲˵֮ǰǴרģҲҥ˵Ҫѧҽ
ҽǰǲе
ܻʵʲôתƻˣԷ绹ü
Ϣʱʣ࣬̾ϢǷ
ĿܿɨûпǸһĴ壬ȻǳʱؼҿŮõŶԷ˵ǣܷ˻Ҫ˵ǣǣ
ڳ극ûкͷܴһ𣬶һͨͨѶ
ʲôٺĽʹô£һΪķֹĹæɹѣ⡣
˳Ҳһ£֪֢״ʲô²֮󣬽ٴοѯʡ
˼һרҵʿ治֪ʲôвҽҽǺܿ׵ġͽ˵ʱ˳ߵ˵˾ʲô˵ʮˡ
Ҳ̫ʵλҽԼе󲡡
ϪˣԳƽ׽˵һˣȻ֪ʲôոսʱһΪǶ˭Ķˡ
ϲӿ죬Ľʹ侲
Ҳ˵֪Ҵǳ˳£һȦǰ¶ˣʶ˻ǵʶһ¡
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G֪֪鷳϶æѵܲŲ˵
ҵͨѶ֮󣬾һŰɫ峤ȹŮһˮҹעþˣĶ𣿡
ţһġòضŰȹŮ˵ͷûнӹԷˮ
Ů鶯ƤһңԳĴˣڳԭСŮŽһȦŽڽǰһˣϲ㣬ҪҪǺҽѡ
һƯŮһͬ˧ѣûɣҪѹϵִŮϵ
ЦЦܾˣҲǰϲ˾ֱܾԭ򶼲ˡ
һһֱ⽭ķͻȻһߡ
ô
ҼʹȫǸŮŽֱ۵
ܿϸƤģ֮ǰһһģڼ۲Ǻ𣿽˳ָ󣬷ŽҪ뿪
㲻ҽѣѵΪˡŮɫŹ֡
ǣʵǵߣʱ鰮ûȤǸŮֻò󻹸һܾɣȻߵʱߵúܹĳ
һ˸ٵĵطţŷ磬ƫص֣æ˻㣬ʹġ
ôôۡбԹȻ
Ƚ˷ֺ΢ص㣬ͺ鷳֡
Ǹܻụﻥˣ˼磬ַ
ҵҪллոչΧͻȻ
лʲôʱɵˡԼ󹦡
͸ոհЦ
һʼûӦȷӦֻȻĸо
ոǲںʾjiojioС
ʾֻǱʾкøУѣһǹӽң֮ǰмͼҴǳۻˣϵǳ⿿÷һ¾ûмöԷ󣬶ǰ﷽⣬İ˼¡
ֹ˵Ů˵ֻǵ˧ҲͦãȻҪǽһŮԵǼңԷŰǵèèýҪô졣
ϲʲôİأܿŽ
󷽣 绪һ˵
𣿡ܵɴۣȫһ
Ըлˡ
û뵽ȻĽĹӡ
ܵķӦֱýЦôϲʲôˡ
ʲ𣿡
Уү˾ͺá
ܡҡһΪǲԸ˵ʱҾϲʲôԼ֪ʵֻҪԸϵϲͺãҪ˵ƫɰģʵСˡ˭ܾܾСɰأ
ҿɰ𣿡ԼСĪ߳ܡ
ʵúĪҪǸŮӽΪںףԷȴǸкӣֻ˵ǺԼĺֵѵ֮Լ֮Ҳռģ˵Ķռ
ýЩ⣬Ӧʿɶֹ߷һӦĽһ˲Զһˣ޲ɢϯ
ɻߣȴ෽ܵͷѶԷһЩԳ鷢˳ȻȻɰ
շ̣һμӿ죬Ĳˡ


41 
ͻȻرؽһ֡
š ȥִܰŷŵԼţԼָڽϣ ѹѹҪԷõĸܵ
˷ٶѽ£ָϸ޳ ȴܴ һ˫ʺϵٵ֣պøϽ֣ ΢¶ȴָ⴫ µȴǳȵģ ܵ
һӦǻ᲻е̫gaygayˣ ߻йˣǴ඼һֵĿ⿴ǣܿͷ˷ܵĿģ µúܿ죬ý
ܵ𣿡ܸոնûгŵģȽһ֮ŵ
ţܵˣ ܿ졣ƽ
ڷ𣿡
ҸΪҿɰԺ˶ѡִӷܵŴÿԷܿ죬 С¹ײƵģԼఴһͻŷһˡ
Ҳӿ죿գۡ
ģ ߻ʹ£ ӿ죬 㲻õģ ȥҽͺãպڶ硣Ŀӷƿ֮Ի÷ܺߣΪˣͬϺ֬մȾ˺ϼƾɫ
ǳޣԽԽƽӹЩǳôÿԽԽÿɷȴƫƫǳÿԽԽͿͣôôÿˣǳ˷ŮͨɱĴԡ
Ļܺõİ˷ܣԼȷЩȡ
ʱŬɻèè
ȸɵ㣬ĹŽѾƣǰߣΨзܸʱһ
ǸһĴȻ˽ӵģӺСŮС￴ССһţһܹ˵رŶԷСְ֡ٸ߸֮͡Ц֮ǣŰְֵ°ڸСβһظڰְ˵Ľ
ǸʮؾŮӶǰĳ΢ЦڴһѱԼŮŮǰ󣬶ԷԷʵ۲ۣ짷ԼߣˣҪ˱
ӻСֲôǶ̫ˡЦǺǵرŹŮ
ͨܰദ˳ŷܵĿͬ࿴ۣǾͨһڣ绹ͨ˸࣬ͨʲôƽӹĲ籾ͨɡ
һѾԶܶǰ˼
Ƕʲôɡ٩
һֱֵֹͦģϲһطһض죬ʵʱ䶼Ƿ
ԼĶͻȻе̸ˣСӡ˵棬ӲԼжˡ
һʮ꣬ԼǰͻȻԼ˵ˣڹİһºίﻹһֻè׼ȷ˵Լѡ
ߣ̸׳Կ͡
ΪʲôͻȻ̸Լûעʱ˸ܶЩõ֪
̸ͻСӰܿɰģģ档ȻԻؼҳԷˣĽŲʮ㻶졣
̸ŲСӣǰĽᾧˣ˵ҲСè棬СӲܣڳڻܴҲΡ
𣿡ܽŲһܳصĴʡ
šͷܣ粻Ϊ˵ӷܺģΪȥ࿴ãУ顢顢飬ֻһ֡вûôãĭ˳˰Ŀôɵ㶵ǵģûǲҪ鰮ϴʹ˺ѷΡ
Ҿ˵˵ܾСëëֻЩĽ壬û뵽̬ôࡣ
̸ҲжɣûУô̸
ӦЩͷˣ˵ǺҲ̸̸ܲԽˣܲѽ
ڶȥ֮ǰȮĵط룬Ȼȥ˺ſҽһĵͼѪ顢ʳȼ飬Ѫķе裬ոСʿѪʱֱֱ˼ܣͬдˡ飬ۡСʿЩ²ȥ֣ôǲĻʿǿס˷ܵơ
ˣһѪֲôϣߣһѷܵͷο
ܿŽŽѰȫУ￹飬һѪܣѪߣ
ΣϰŷܵСб
ҽŷܵļ鱨棬üͷֱ壬ֱѷܿþԼˣҽıͬüֻɨĵͼͳѪĵӣǺ
ⱨ桭
ҽ˵귽ܾʹϵҽҪֱ˵ˣһܻãҪúù滮Ӧô
Ѿа׷ҽЦһڱ±ˮŵӿ˿صû⣬úܣʮŲ⡣
գۣ඼ԼˣҲ㽡
֪ƽruaһѷͷ˵ллҽҪ뿪
ý뿪ȻԼغҽ˵ҽֻʣһˣʵңû𣿡
û⣬屶
ܱ鵭촽һߣ࣬ҪûΪʲô٣ܿƣһĪʹ
ҽ̧̧Լϻ۾Ǻֻҽزģһ֮ЦøӴһ㣬ڵСϲ˼룬һС¾ɹĻҽԵģԸʱһ£ӿҲֻϲˡ
ϲˡܸظһ顣
ϲӿ첻Ǻ
ܵ˵ͷҽл֮ͳҡ
ſڵȷܣȷܳ˲ǰߣһ仰ʣҲǲˡ
㶼ҽʲô𣿡ߣС
Ȼ㲻֪ģҾͲʡ
ûɣҲ֪ҵԼĵʲô˲õĴ󲡡ܲûΪԼûˣ֮ǰɥ
Ϊϲһ˶ܿƣôǸ˭ֱҪ̫ԣҪϲԽľͲǽˣô̸أ
һ춼ģû⵽ʲôʱֳȥˡ
ֻһɳʱ򣬴ӷ׽ܣǰƣŷ£ڴٵߴڷǰƹȥʱһѰè֡
ϻһ飬ǽƽʱһ飬һС˵ܿ˼ҳȱȱشŻȥͻȻԱһҳһ仰һλŮʿĻԴһȥԴ飬ΪͬҪȥľӪҲͬҪʸС
һˣܸоԼܵӿϲ罭֮ǰ˵ĺߵ
׷˶ԽͺãԼҳǱֲᣬⱾֲ֮ǰûзȴҪһ浽дʲô
һҳǿհ׵һֽдһ֡ܣȷֲˡ
·ŶһЩԣϲôôԼӦôôܾ۾˼ҳûмˣѸײڶ֮ưֲˡ
һžͿܶɵЦЦһйĬһ£ǰԼõݵ˷ܵǰһӵʲݮ
ܾϲؿǰĻһֿõĻɫõӳȴͲݮһݵǰŨĻдŲݮ㣬һ˵ķ㡣
ҵ𣿡գۣЩ̫ȷ
㻹ܸ˭о첻̫˵ӡѲݮϣõݵ
ܱŻĶ˶ԼĶ䣬һڻ㣬еͷں𣿡
ԭ֮һҪǰ㱻ѪС顣뿪Ц
Ҿе֡ôֶһ¡
Цһ㲻ϲ㲻ǺҪϲԺÿˣԸ⣬ԼҲԡ
ܸоԼһμӿ죬죬ֻǵĶѣָۻ꣬ʵԽҲûʲô


42 
Чʼߣ Ҳôʱ䣬Ѿǳ۵һ̯¡
ܴĵڶ죬ǰŵãһɫȹ Щƣ룬 ȴǼãǼң һ˱Ĳ˵ ЦݲõЦˡ
ˣһģ֪ԷҪ˵ʲô
ţˣǰɵƺȽȽǼˡ
գۡ
˵һ㡣ѵ
ܾԱ߱è һһèһޣ ۾ͬ˲õĶèèۻɴһ㡣
ֱ뷭ۣ ͷ⻹ϵôİȻദ࣬Ǿýó׷׾ôҲ׷ˡ
Ҫ ɿһԻ ʲôȽȽԣȽȽ ûô򵥣 ҪǳۣҸоȫ֪һҪʲôһ ʹӣ Ҳ㻹ˣ 緭̣Ůһѡ
ΪϷ𣿻緭̡²۹²ۣǹĵô֪һҪʲôѵ߻Եף
ǲӦõġ
뽭˾Ȼ˵ģܹ˵ĻԴ˲ôȤһЩıƾЩͷֻۣߣè
èǺϲܣ·ǲԸruaλԱУèԸ𤷽ܣΪƣڷܻһëһߡУ
ܾͶСè䣬ѵöҲûôӣϾͽסһ𣬽СfafaûС˵ʲô˵ڽеλߣѾʤԽ˵仰¸Ҫ
ֱȥǼעһ¶飬г˲ٿ㲻˸һһԶ˦С
ҲӽѻֱӷҾͺֱ˵ˣȻǳҪ齨飬ƾǵͦˣֻҪ¶Ķӳ㣬㲻ôᱻǳԣͬʡ͵ĵƣָ̽ٲˣ㻹ԸΪӳ𣿡
ȻӳôףҵһͨԱˡ˳Ļ˵
Լոôȫ˵˵ôˣɿһֹǵѡҪǲԸ⵱쵼ߣҲǲ⵱ġ
Ա棬ֻôҪҲȷá
Ҫǽ뷽ڽֱ²۽ĸĺΪɽȻԷܺܺã˲ûĸоǲ¹ϵǰĹϵ˵һѾ御
ͷðɺðɣҪǲԸ⣬ҲУ㵱ӡ
ӳӳʵǸõĽᱻ̫ԣҲ壬ȻһէԽΪ¶Ķӳܻ˲ӳλʵĺôΪӳŽ⣬Ըλøû뵽˽һ
Լˣ齨¶ʱҲûʲôԥˣ֮⣬жʮˣϽܸպ25
ǱèһģǸ˧绹ЩʧԷûдʨè
ӳǸС˧ԺҲǶ𣿡һúС̫õŮ
һ׳Ƴ˷һۣԷҫ۵ò£ȻС
ֱһ˱󣬡Сʲôǵų裬ֵ
̬ȴҾܿܿؽͷܣȻҪǽһ˳ġ
Ǹ֮ǰǿ꣬СԵ˵ǵų裬ȻǣԺ󷽴˧ɾǵ浣ˡ
˶ٵһʱڡ
˵Ƕʲôأ°˼
˻һ˵ǶؾҴŶͦ˼飬һֱżæҪ飬ǳ۵Ȼ¶ֶûãʲôЦ
뷨𣿡תͷѯʽ
ϵ䵭Щû֣ûҲԣԷô˵ȫԼֵģҪʲôҲԼϾ˵İˣһͱίθӵݣ˿϶С
һ£ѡȨֽ˻ȥ鷳˲ս
Ǿͽоõ塣һΪǶȡһŮĶ
ӲԵıͿԿǺ޲øոȡǽԺôԼ˵ǰľõ廹ˡ
СԵܶûеһʱΪèķôӵƣ࣬ϲֺãҶû뵽ôġ
˻Լ𣿾⣬ˣ
ѵҲһ쵼ߣᷴĻᡣ
⻰Լĸ߼вһһֶѣ˽Աʾͦãϴꡣ
־ôöڹԱߵǼһ£̲࣬ܿ͸㶨ǵŻո򵥣һɫõ壬һ㾣ʮַ϶
ڵǼǵʱһС⣬һͷŮԣģ崿ټôһͣɰǰһ󻹸ߣһΪհģ
ͷŮһͶЦЦ崿ЦݶԵʮִ޺ƸУ԰У
û̫;ԶλãЦȴʮУôؽ᲻е̫ļˡ
һ㶼ļҪļ뿪ˡ촽һ޵
Ц˭ᰡƽ²ȽȽּɵˣַܱȣ˺ƤԼͶԷѿ
ʲôìǲܽģ֪㲻ϲңҲںȸֳȸȰһȰ㡣
ҪңԼȰˣõһˡЦһ۶Ҫȥˡ
ȽȽرǰҲʹͷľֱ֪ԼСŮˡ
ȽȽҲͷŮԣΪʲôûԭԼ̽ġ
֮ǰ룬ǾϵߣΪ˸õĴѳԼǾϵһСĻǳۣӳͿߣȴûдƣһСһ֮䣬ֱȽȽĩǰڹ伤һ񣬴ͿһʼҪ֫ӴѾֱӱԶˣҲΪԵĴ
ȽȽ䳰ȷֵģʵһֱڶǵģ˵ҲʼԣȽϹעǽͷܣ˵֮ǰǸӲ˵ӳġ
ֻϧǸӲ˲ûйעߵǵǸһƯ˵ҲһЩ޹ؽҪĻ
ȽȽ֮ǰûô⣬ǴΧʹöģֱоﲻԾȥǸƯ˵뷨
ʲôûУôʲôûУȽȽɴ۾Ĩ˼Ѿ¶
һߣèһغͽ˵ȻֻϳʲôϵıʮƯŮ˶ʡ
˵϶˼ΪʲôʲôȽȽɫҰֻҪǻ˾ûģǸƯ˵ʲô


43 
ȽȽֱֱǸ޳ͦΣ ò¿꣬ĿڶԷϣﲢֳڶԷòͣ һִ㵵ֵ顣
˶⵽ȽȽĿ⣬ ֱӲǰѷܵ
ȵĿ⿴ţܾٳٶҲܸо ģֱվڲǰסԷĿ⣬ ͻȻ̧ ɨǸͷŮԡ
ԷƯɷܵĿȴ䵭ԷƯҲǺտݹǣοòȲԼȻɶ࿴˶Էۡ
ÿ϶ŵһζ һζ Բţ ҶһֱջȪ㣬ҽǴ㣬 곤㡭ȪԵζ ܻǸƫůһЩζ нζΪϲģ һָӵͬɭͬͬľϵķ㣬ζ̫ˣͬɭ֣ ɭеζ ʹ˺һھͬŵеζ
ȽȽŲζ ܲỳԼıӣȻŲζֻ˵ȽȽߣɲ߶ԷΪʲôߵ˱ѣΪʲô֪Ĵ㡣
һڷܵдתĿ⵭طȽȽϵϡ
Ưͬڵƹ·Ө⡣
ȽȽ𾪶ܵģѾ뷽ʲôʱķͻȻ̧һ˫۾Ԩҹޱ鿴ʱֻ޾ĮֲͬҪɴ
鲻Խĸе£ǸֲͬʲôĿͣĲ¶һ΢ЦһСϲı顣
Ҫʲô
ȽȽܵ˾ţһоԼǱʨϵ
û⵽ʲô飬Ϊ˶ؿȽȽ˵ﻹŮڷʲô衣
ģ̫ˣǻȺĶħȽȽ촽⶯߽ȻŻŵ뿪ˣͬҲûйܡ
ľܵ˳ʵԼ֪ΪʲôԼô£һƯˣòǾ˶ܹ͵֣˧һԶྫ£ü۵ӢϴԱȽȽԵգȴֻо£һӣѾë𣬺亹
ȽȽ뿪Ӱɵһʲô˰ʾʾһ˾ˣոһȥĻû˵أڣӦһʼֱӲġ
Ǹ˽нӴ𣿡ȽȽıֵ̫̫ĵˡ
ûУֻ֮ǰڻʱһ档ͬǸŮ˹Ź֣ŹֻԷܵģ׷ܵ˾Ů˰ɣȽȽıʲôĶϲԸǺº;֡
ãȻҡͷ̬ȣҲʶ
棿զоͦ㣬Ϊ͵͵ѵ̽ͷܡ
˰Ҳû÷£÷ʵü۾ƯǵУݵˣģȴǻҪǡ
ˣŮӦǷʲô˻ǲǡûãʹģһ䡣
ҲĽ̸̬ɺ֣˴Ȥϴ󣬡㣬עľˣһ޲ȥȭҹȭġ
ȥȥȥϹ˵ʲôҲûЦŻһ䡣
ˣ˵ˣ컹ѡһСȥִУСӵġ
ǣǶѾڿûкʵ񡣡пһЩĶԱظ
Ǳ׵Ļ˧磬ѾҺʵֱӷףֻ˵֡
ŴҶڣһ˸Ȼ˾ۣ˽һ£˧ʵõܣһˣϵ׺Ҳʣ»Ůһжʦѣһʶĵݷ˸֮£֪ĵˡ
ȻǾۻᣬ˧԰ԼʨèҲ˹һֱèһ˼ҵè˵ǺˣﻹŹ
˧󣬿䣬ĺ˵ڷ۰Ͱ͵èè۹£Լ۶ܱ棬èмܾܾèèأ
һʨèѩ׵ƤëԷһ˫ԧ۶ţĶˣһֻè𣿺ÿɰ
èֻʨè̬ȲãʾٴУŷֲܵ÷è
ԼСèԴˣȻ᲻ãǽʨè󣬹Ȼè֮ס
﷽ܵòдڸеģһ˲ŷǾȻûкͷ˵仰֮ǰԷܸܺȤˣʶ˶ԷϸҲûʲôë
ʱķèͽһؼңλƣԼִ˲ƣСϷݵظԱߣ׼ʱһ֡
ҿһμ𣿡ʵЩڻϲ
ʵѾܾûгԶţ滹ûпʯͷĴڣȥˡ
ĻȻԡ
ѡһܴ·
һĳѰʣһظɥʬԾȼһʣڻʽ˵Ǹڻأʵ֮仹УḻҽˮƽȲǸأǸдԱҽʣһƼ֮ǣʳԼȴߡ
ֻ΢˼һ£ҸõʿƼ򵥣ʵѵģУô߽ݾҲȥĥһ飬飬̫󣬺ʱҾѡһԷߣѰʣ̼ɥʬǶʵѹ̫󡣡
ܵ˵ͷʵ̫ԶȻСèô죬ܴܲһߣֲǹ·С
ˣҺ˵һ£ͻȻһϲҪõǱ˵ģӦô졣
һӦǷڰͲסҪȥֻʨèˣȻ뵽һܣϱͦһѾָ˻
ͷ̫ΪʲôҪôʣȻﰡÿĶĹ屦뵽ݴʣЦ⡣
һСľͱձһ£෽ܵͷԳѯʶԷԷԸԸ㽻ʲôҪҰæ𣿡
ҡҡͷûСҪæһǣŽ֣ڽ֪ԵʱŽֻ˻Ρ
εҡҷģƵĿڶģüҲ֪ΪܵΪüΪԼ뷨ü
ҵõܹ𣿡
ţɻ
һӦЩˣһֱ档
ÿõ壬ΪʲôҪ컹ûͷõ壬ÿõʵ֣仹һԽЩǡ
ǽҵĵһӦñȫȻûҪڶ컨˼Ѿˡ
õҲпήһ죬㶳ҲֻܹƯôһᣬóǻܿή
ŶЩͷɥô죿
ģһÿһ֧õ壬õή
ʵһÿŵԲã̫ܿ޺ôԼÿˡ
Ц΢˵ǹô˵Ρ


44 
Ѿ֪ý ֪öԷԼ뷨һжܺãɷȴ̫ϲ
ԼԽʲô飬 ҲԼʲô飬ͬһֻ ź׵㣬ΪκԼһҪ׽صĴڡ
ȴԼһͷ뺣ˮУ ӭӵĿֻ
޳Ӱվñֱ Ҳ֪뵽ʲô Ƿ·Ʒ˴ ǵƹ⿴ƻƣֱȴҫۡ
Ϊ˷ܵ۾ ̲סһ£ڿʲô
ɶ˻Ŷ
ţ
 ˵ϵķͺ׵ܷһأ
ȻǲܡûʲôϸĻشʵǡ
ʹոڴʲôڴ˵һ𣿻ǵģգ ʧ ӲԼķܵ
ʲôϲһأ
Ծ̫죬 һʱûӦϲôϹϵģ˳ŷܵĻϲ Ҳ̫ϲһ˸ ҾϲһȻΪȻĶ Ҫ˵ֻǴ߾ͻܸˣܹ顣
ϸ룬ĺϲ׾Ҳֻһá
ԣܣϲ˭𣿡ɳ
ܵĳɳ̫ˣһʼ滰˵壬ҪͰСڵг棬Ѿܹȥϲһˡ
оԼ˸СߣСѱ仯̫Щ϶Էɳٶȡ
ҸоҺϲϲͽһҲڿʱ㡣᲻ԼʹԽȻĶϲ𣬷̫ܲǵһʱԼϲ˽
ϲ˭׵ģ׵ģŮŮһ飬û뵽Ȼô𰸡
ңʵѽ£һʼľ֮󣬽侲ΪʲôԼϲң
Ϊҵ˵ϲܰèһ㣬ͷСڸ׺̫ã˵ҪʱϲŸ׳ɹ̫óȻˡ
ĺ󾱣İģֻǰϲҲԹڳڣϾǷܿĵһˡ
Ųǣ¶һ˫ɾøϪƵۣ
̫ڿɰǺ֪عһ΢ЦҲЦ⣬Щ磬ôˣүǷ档
ܱèèסԼỨһθǱ˾ܾQAQ
ӲԼǶôˣʱȴԸóԼģܣܵͷô֪һϲңֻΪ׽ϲкǵ뷨Ҫҷܹϵ𣿡
ͷ񣬺ûУ
ຢѹûⷽ룬ϲһױ
һҪ뷨Ϊ֤ʵԼĻ̽ǰڽһڡ
ܴһǣû顣еֻǷܶܣǱǣһʪĴдȫֱԣ̲סһһѾǳࡣ㡣ľܾ
ϲϲѾҪΪϲܣЩãȻ޴룬֪ԼӦԾ˿Ǹ˵ʲôΡ
ͬһֻҵϢ֮أϣôʫ黭⣬ջǱ뺣ףֻҪôɣҪôһ뺣ףںΣںȴֻܳ磬ںס
ܲôֻǸеۣһԵĵӿ𣬲֪ݣ֪ηӦֻܴ㶵ؿŽ
𣿡ܲȷʡ
Сͬ±Ǳܾİһ仰˵ľ֮һǲ㴰ֽҲûɷ᲻Լѵġ
ǻȥ˰ɣԼõݼͼ̫ƽýҪոССĲԼȴһ㵭ˮ
绹¶ȴòǰƷõĿɬζԼ֪ԼΪⳡ޼յĶġ
֪ԼӦðοһ·ܣ֪ͬһ䰲ο÷𲻸еҪܾȻҪܾøɸɴ࣬ڷܵϲû̫ģֻСѵĳڣϲ
ķܵļ磬˳ŶԷĻãǻȥ
ζԼʲô˷ܣֻܿȣ˼ǲԼ˷ܴ
صңҲûô̸ûʲôʵˣеս
ѵԼèιèȻŲŵϴ˯صԼСѣšžһպϣһƢĹţͬ˷ܵİʾŹôȻΪע⣬ע⣬ȻΪȥԷ
ӣһ·ݷݵöˣϰߣһֱǺƢͬĴڣû뵽ŷѷƢ
ֻһǣͻصԼķ䣬ܺӹ߲á
涯ֻҪοǿԭ¶ԷˣϲͲϲŲ⡣
ܵ˰죬ȵ˶淿Źرյ
ܣ
ͺ
ܱסԼСͷõӿȻǲϲˡ
ܱͷ˺һˣ뵽ණ֮ǰǸСѿСݣůСȻˮӵĽ
ȥӡ̵ȫǽһˣƽлŨīزʡ
ܻһƣӴ̨ȥˣͷȣСŲ֪С
°Ũ֣ɵһƬֻм·ƣһɱ˷Żĺʱ䡣
ҹķ紵ȲѣһѰԼͷ˻ȥҲˣһԾ£ͬһֻɵèڵϣûоκˡ
ϳһľ
ȽȽǸƯܵ˼ľţںľӪ϶Ǵ粽룬˸ˣɽûкһ𣬶Ƕһ˴Լķ䣬Ŵš
ȽȽеʧߣҹ£շת֮̾һ
ôһ̾ϢĹоԼʲôˣȻۣͶķ
ҹɫУ𪿡겻֪ʱķ䣬Ŵ̨ľζض˻¶һÿЦݡ
ȽȽһμЦô֣ԷЦᣬ˼ЦݣɶԷ۵ȴģһ˿ɫʣֱļⷢ䡣
ȽȽЩгʱס죬Դĺܿ죬ԷɱԸ졣
£
ܺЩ⣬û뵽Է̬ȾȻôãԼԭļƻҺϲ
ȽȽɫˣ۷ҪʲôԸԷƫƫҪĶû˺νԼʹþˡ
ûȵ𰸣ͷǸŮˣ㣬Ը⣿
ֻǺƽرʾһ㲻ԸҪҪҵʲôöʶԷԸԸ⻻ⲻ֪ȽȽܾľΣյطʣвζвԸҪ˼
ȽȽµ˫ȷһ˿ص֪ǿʲôطˣ
ȻǺɫʯ
ȽȽᣬǰȡ˫͵ܵǰϲǱȥ
ʶȤܽӹȡ±ʯܸоʯȽȽѾһϵסʯжЩϵȽȽֱӾһЩѪȥ
Ϊ˵ȼ۽һҪĶΣ
ȽȽҪĶʲôȻܣǾܣⶫ˵ܸ𣿷ܻܸȽȽ˵ԼҪĶ㽫ԼڵĳһСֵ˳öԷǷ⡣
ǹɱȽȽɫҰסһﵽʲô
߱ǿͬʱɥʬҲԽǿȽȽһֲ뷨ðԷܹ糣ˣܶ˵ģƫƫģֻһܣǾǶԷɥʬڵĸ߼ɥʬѾܹ볣
ţ־壬ȫϮӿȽȽѾҪôֻϣԷ뿪ȻԼһָȣѾ˸߼ɥʬ
ۣµؿȽȽȥɫ¸ÿֱֱȽȽǷʲô𣿡

˷ܵķſڣòãȴӦڽΪʲôߣ˵ܺӹ߲ã˭ܺԼèӦʵذèèèèԱգֻŭҡ
ţûһӦԺѾ˯ţҪȥϸһûڷܵĺ
Ȼƿţſһ˵ĴϣԼ紵ƮĴɫѿ
ܳôֻôûˣ


45 һ
һûзַܣ һʱ侪ŭӣЩҪϵæһèˡ
յķ͸̨˽д뷳꣬Ⲣˬķл˵ǡ
󿪵Ĵ̨ Χۼ °߷ܲһ㶯ҲûУ ȫĺۼ Ǹ˼ǿ⣬һܣ ǾǷԼܵģٿ˿̨µĺۼ ԷܾǴȥܵġ
ѾƳܵӰ ԼԷεèè
ĿԳ˳
ܳèǸʧܾҳ
ڵƽϢȥŭǣ һȵķֻŭʢ
ܺӹȻǷѵ
ͬʱ ⶺķȫȻ֪ԼѾ֡
ϳĳܻЦЦؿǸԭôС ЦΣա
㵽ʲôȽȽűƽ£ΡΡ·ĸɥʬһҧһڡ
ңһ£˵Уݣ˵ѧԣ Ҳʱү ˭ ܻ治֪ һ£  һƽƽͨѧ
ܾҪ͵̫ѡһкֲҫ԰ڵġ
ƽƽѧȽȽŹ֣ܵĿⲢû˶ÿ˿Բо¡
ܶ黹ϤЩҪʯͷĸ߼ɥʬҲǰΡΡһڵľԼܳĬһ£ûй౩¶ԼϢǵ㣬Ϊʲô
ȽȽһشԼһ˵ɥʬʶԷͰɱ߳Ե
źɫʯķת֮ʵԷеĻɫ΢ôһ˲б뷨ӿͷǸʧܣȻϲĶñԷĻɵɵĶôɥʬ
ԽµȽȽɱķ֪ܲ뵽ʲôЦˣ͵͵ģĪĴԡ
ЦɨߣԸˣȽȽȴ鲻Խز£𷴿˼ħҪˣȻֻƵأζ̾Ϣ˵Ǹˣ˵ģ𣿡
ȽȽЩƲסȥ˵ָǽ£Ĳ²⣬ö֪ǿѹ²òӳݼ伷֪ˣὫ͸¶֡
ĿɨȽȽͬʱҲúɫʯģԷûⷽ˼֮ŷŹȽȽԷͦģû˵ô
壬Цԡ
һõЦȽȽŵñ۾ΪԷŪͬè׽ŪһϷŪŪ֮ҪԵʱһȷ紵ոҹɫа𪿡òƳ˵ʧˣֻд󿪵Ĵ̨֤Էڹ
ȽȽ峹ɫ԰ףڴڴҪһʱȥ˵ܵĲһʱ侲һֲ֮ˣԷڰôõϳа취ԸԷǸ֪Լй¶Ϣ߳ŭҪСĻס
һȽȽֻʵʵصʲô֪
ȽȽһˮԼѹѹȻͷһһжĢ
Ģʰ쵣ͬ˲֪һжĢ
ȽȽ
ԷɱԼöĢ˶ϰɡ
ڻؼҵ·ϣܰµֵƯʯͷ˵õԼҪĶӦãοⶫһȤĹЧԶ˵ģüͷȴţȽȽݵĲ²⡣
Ȼ֪Լ˴ںܶĲͬ㣬ôһˣ˵ȵģģһȴԼƣܲһʻԸ롣
˵Լʲô飬ͦӣôã޴룬Լ뽭ͬһѹͲһ̸֣ʲô
ҹɫͣͣǲǻһ·ߵʯӣߵǰȻǰߣִ˲ƣ
һ֮һ֮ǰȽȽ޼ĶĢĢ󣬸պÿһڶ׽׽Ȼ̵
֪ǸŮ˵׻᲻ĢĵţⶫһֶĢ氵޴㹻ȽȽӵܣܲǾܾͲ˵ˣ͵ǶԷ˵۵һСۡ
ȵҪңǸڿҪ뽭ͬļңȻЩûӦԽ
ߵ¥µʱҲ÷ٶˣԼƻͨܵһãǰûпƣϲ˯ܳȥ±ˡ
֪ȥԻĽЩԼĵһֱأϢ󣬷ܲòͨԱߵһֻɵèһԼҵĴ̨
òôĿӰźۼɨ˽һۣȻ̽ͷҿԽ𣿡
Ѿ˼һСʱĽƮƮؿĳˣ̨Ҳ֪ôסģֻ̽˸ͷ֮°ȵèèһϴżȻʹ棬˫ÿںӯǺӲãģʱ¶ϣ֮ɫ˲ܾ̾
ŵһ΢ݣûܾܾСɰһ̬ǿӲˣӲ֪𣿷ʲô£
ֲܳèȥԳ¡
ŶӦһȥȥš
ɣæס˻ʲô
ܰסԵί⣬ҿԽ𣿡
ƣⶼʲôСһӻɢˣҪǽϵҼɡ˵ѾˣһСľžߴһȥ
Ȼ󱻽´û˵ķ۾ЩɬúãʼԼĽһѧȻгһܽѧԡ
ҹܳȥʲô
ȥ˽ϲĶͷ
ͷ̧濴ңҹģȥ֪ĻΪҪҳءЦһҪʼʽһͦϤҪƪ֮ǰҲһһʼ˵ҲһСʱ
⻹ûпʼأͿԹԿǽվŵķѾȦ죬ί⣬һҪ޳ܳ⻹ô
ǽԾĺպҲһϸԿķһʱȴڡ
ܶ¶ʲô֪һƶɽԷܸһЩΪԷȷļֵۣʵ̫ɿɰˣûܾһֹֻԼСɰȽӦʱԷѾݹ˶ȡ
Ĭã̾˿
ŷɬ۾ڽΪҹɳʱһ㱡ˮˮ֮ƣŽСʣ𣿡
΢þƽ͵ܣǲԵġ˴Ӧӱܴ
ССһҲ֪Ǻ¡
ҲҪֽѵ㣬Ҫ֪ҹȥǺΣյģкҲһǻΪ㵣ĵġЩģͬҹ̾ϢȴǼдһ˿
ֻϣԼûŵСѡ
ܰԼ°ڣ˺һŵҴˣ㲻ҪҲҪҡ
ԴɬõӦİһµ£ǾϲԼ
ܺ½Ļ˶ԼԸԼûиףҲûȥԼϲıʯ
ȽȽܿ޼ɵñʯԽȴЩ̽ѰԷĵܣԼĻ
ССģҲܣǰһѷܵͷʲôܲӣҪνϣҪˡ
ܵͷڷܾؿԼʱôᣬֻҪԺ󲻺֣ܻԭġ
εͬʱȴǺžԼ֪Ц⣬û˻᲻ϲôԼҲ⡣
أˡܺú壬ֻôһžߴһ뽭ĻڶԷѰο
Щܱ˺һʶƿô˵أûܾܾһСɰοе㱻ŵˡ
ʮӣ÷ܻȥʱ򣬷ܴӽĻˡ
۾е죬ɷܳŸոʮӿˣԷĵˣҲû
ȥһϲĶ
ˣǷ֮ǰе屦
Ƚ˵ܾʹϰһ£һƯʯɫʯɫ󣬽񣬾;ûͦÿסʯ֮ͻϲص쿴ǲǳÿ
ǡͦÿôе졣
ϲ𣿡
ţ
ҪϲҾͰ͸㡣Ǹ󷽵ˣϲĶȻҪ͸ϲˡ
ЦϲĶԼžͺá
ϸܻⶫôģСǲе㲻á
㲻ϲ𣿡
ϲһҪõοϲĶ˵ǸϲĶ𣿡
šӦƯĹ屦ӵ
룬ֲһ䣬Ҳǹ屦
ɲһ䡣
һʼŷǴúýѵѵǽȥܺӣȴ˺ˣһţ̣Ͳ˯ˣȻصԼ֮󣬽ôôԣܴܲȥ̸ܵǣȻͶԷɣ
ܶһ˵ʱȫˣֻǿɫʯʯ¶
췽䣬ѵЩƣۣǸʧܣǱʯ¼ȻԼҲɣɥʬѵԼҲһʯͷ뷨ܲ뿴һ˿ܾûа취ԭˣŰˡ
һôƽֲƽعȥˣڶϰ˵Һܿ;ۼһ𣬱ϾҪִУѡһĿԸߣû뵽ƣѡķǵ
㣬ôѡ˷ʱ䰡˵ü졣Ͼʡ
ΪʲôѡȻҵɡһüֻҪһǣڻص˻ǻϣĲ̫ʱ䣬Ψһֵõĵľ·пܻ߼ɥʬʵ̫࣬ʵǺĶ
ֻһǣǵȷǼ࣬һӶʮһѹǴ󣬵ͬкôԶ飬ǳȥҵʲôģǹǡ
ҶûʲôúԼҪĶύ֮ͳˡ
һ˼ƤƺƵÿ˶зḻɥʬսľ飬мԱͦģһ֮󣬶ʱΪˣ㣬㶨ĸӡ
ʵƾž飬㶨ģֻ֪֮ǰ¶һͦţҲû뵽ô
˽ıݻټԼӴ࣬ʣǸӡҪǿռ䲻㣬ȫֲˣռԲˣûУ˾ʵЩռλá
뽭ķоɱȣӦǾų衢浱֮ÿǺÿҲȫ̾ûֹܶЩⴧȷ뽭ĹϵϾôܳôãϣʲôԵϵôһӾ˵һϵйϵˡ
ܳúãҲˣò׼ʱæܶ˻ǶкøУָӡ
һŮԵãûʵ˶ͦᣬͲסܵͦŮͨԣ˼ǲôϲ⣬ҲԷܺкøС
ǶԷܵĿ̰ӡǴӷȥɹӣɥʬͻȻ֣ΪһѺȴȫȻûɥʬ֣ƵءػΪֹ
ԲۣţưȻ˿ȫȻɥʬԣȫȻɥʬӵ
Դ˵⣬ֻƮƮһ䣬ϵ
˷ˣûϵûϵڲͬġ
ʹˣЩ÷ûʲôõˣҲСˣƾԷɥʬӣͿԿܾȼ͡
һеĿ⿴ţҲ޺ЦЦ˿ûʲôġ
ûɥʬһܣĻЩɥʬʵǺģôɥʬɣ
ܿһǵųӾǶϸ첲ȣҲĪ׵ɥʬ̾˿鸴ӣôĶ
ʵǲôĵģе㽹ǣ⣬нԭ򣬽ǰһչԷʱⱣѵĶȣҽ˧ϵڣܻͽ˵һҲϲͽ̸
ǶһƯĻϵߣ˳СԷƺԽܸȤš
ŴϢڳķ£ԼİҪ޼ˣ޼գÿϲˡ
ίǣԼøһ㣬һ±ӡ
ͻȻ򿪣æ沿飬һ˭ˡ
һžͿһŵķܣίģַɣӴҷʲôһֻҰСɰ
ܰԼɿȫ֮ǰһŵĲԼɿһϲεʲô
ûС뿪Ц
ҲŲޡӲ
Ц÷ܿķǣǰſˣʲô𣿡
һƳγεĳӷ˷ܵĻܿŽֿӣ죬㻹ϲҰɣҪϲˣǸС̫ˣʺ㡣
⣬Щ㶵Ӧһ²С˭һʱ䲻֪ЦǸΣǳ֪ԲЩʲô


46 
ôϲλϵֻǵͷ֮
Ҳϲ㡣ܴӡ
ϲң ҾҪϲ𣿡
ػɽ⻰һ˫أ־һ󣬳ӱһСĴһС ֱת õһŽ
ȻƼ˷ܵС ȴûƣΪʲôôȷԼϲأһ㽭ĺܺ档
ϲϲѽ
ۣﵹӳܵݣҲ˵벻ԣ ϲǲԭɣĪܲͬ ֪ϲһ˸Σ ͬ¶ĺӣ ޷ȥһСѵʾҲ޷ظӦ
ܣ Ǹҿ޷ܡֻܾܾ
ΪʲôξܾķܳӶŵˡ
ûʵŮ ˵Ҳ֮ͬǰҴδǹδһԣҲǡ̹
һˣ һӾͽһԵĸײŲ
ڵϹ˺ܶȦ粻֪ȥˣ ͸ǲʵʵϲһԭֻһֵ¡
Ȧ죬 ڽΪܻ޳ʱ ȴ һû˵֪ˡ
֪ˣ֪ʲôˣ˭֪˭⡣
뿪ʱʶ׷ȥ׷Ǹ˵ȥ˰׾ϣǵһôϲϣءһǲĵظ˹ȥ
ˮ飬һúˮϷӣǶֵͦߣһֱûôԷֻ֪ԷںͶһϵֱ߽ʱܿԷǧֽףһʱžΪˡ
ȫ䵽˶ԷϵĿֽϣˮ벻Ҳѡ
ţô£ˮȻѾкϲˣȫӰӶ˧Ȼĸеߡ
԰һֽ۳ôÿĶ۾ؿǸʻǧֽס
ʵҲûʲôͦ򵥵ġһαһ˧ˮЩš
ۺܶණ𣿡
ãҲǺܻᣬͻһЩ򵥵ģǡõ塢ٺϡܡĢ֮ģ̫ѵģҲᡣ
Ŷܷ̾õԭǿ۳𣿡
ţԵģ΢Ƚѡ
Խ̽𣿡òѯʡ
ϲĻȻԡ
˵ŮǿưԵˣһɰܵܣŮܾܾοôһССҪˮȻЩ󣬵𷽲ȴǷࡣ
ˮõȽϺÿĿֽȻʼѧ
֮ǰ軹򵥵ǧֽףõĺѣҪ۳ۺۣȻչۺۡһͦͷֶѧ¾ͻѧú棬ˮ̵Ȼϸˡ
ǻʦˡһòͨЦ͸һɾ˹һ䡣
԰ô˧ͽĽۡ
ˬʵЦٵص԰Ľˣⶼûõ壬ȽˣҿҪԴס
ѧѵܲ㡣
֪˭ˮѣλˢڸУеԴ׵˼ŷֲףôұ˵Ůѧϰõǲе㲻ԡ
ǣҪ뿪Ǹ뿪ˡ
Ǽѧɣ
ѻ᲻ᡭ
û£ոѾԹԼĲʵûˢˢڸУ˼ϾĴ˧磬Ҳ˧翴𣿡
һĻþǽŵ˵ܺáȴǵ׷㣬Ҳġ
ôôȷҿǺġѣЩĹﶼ
ΪҲ㣬ϲǲᱻײɢġ
۵øһķܻ˵ĻȻȴˮֵĸˡ
ˮˮϵߣ˸ǻϵߣȫԵܡ
ţԡ
˵ˮݣΪʲôˮͻϵһأ⻰ɲʵܲòܲЩֻǵطԼʡ
˱õ˵ǷʱǴˮ鲢û÷ܵĻðԼΪ˻󣬡˵ˮݣǨˮˮҲܰݻ𡣡
ܲˮôܰݻأˮﲻһӾˡ
ˮ㣬÷һ𣿡Ƿܵڶ⡣
ˮȻƽʱȽϺ󣬵ȴһˣЦЦȻһ⣬ܲһһʵÿһ˶вͬĿҪĻԼο˵뷨վǱ˵ġ
˼ֻܴܵһ٣ΪԣΪԣһŬͽͣҪĴӲĿļƻһδ÷ɬɬ˵
ܶܲˮֻǽһ飬Ѿܹɹ۳ڶ֮еʤ˼
ѧĿɱҵˣ֪˻Լղأ
ˡ
һ˭𣿡ˮ鵥棬òʵڳڣ˲棬öԷֽõ˭
Ц˵ʲôζ
ͣԷδҪ
û֮ǰ׽ܷܵĶɸ֮ԷĻҪõǾÿһõŵҲֻܻûʼʹҴĻ
ҲԡԲô˵ˮæ⣬װɫõ廹ͦÿ
ǺܺÿҪһͺáѾĸһպġ
ˮ鲻Ϊƫƫѡһ䣬ո˵ÿתƻ⣬ʵ۵ÿһ䶼ܺÿֻɫͬʼ۵õѪ죬Ȼõ졢ۺ죬һװס
ǳɫССһڷġ
ڽҪ뿪ǰܻǸСһ𰸣͸ϲˣⶫĿǰͣҲеϲҵʱ˵ɡ
˵úɣȴǽţû¶һ˿ʧ䡣
ȿٵں֮¶һĨЦݣˮ֣ˣллˮң鷳ˣҾȹȥˡ
Цݺܸɾǿž͸оԼҪЦ˿ԷֵĿɬˮ鿴뿪ıӰȻоЩ˸УȻЦΪʲôҪЦأ
˭֪أ
һôϣһо۵ףĿ⸴ӡ
Ưֽõɢڵϣ޵ôۣؾǶѾһ˴ߡ
ϲ
Ӧȥһ·ܿеϲ
ǳѾ죬û̫ʱ䣬һ·ͣͣѼʣȷַܲԾĻǽıࡣ
һʼʱԷ˵ֱֱ뵽ʲôͻ˵ʲô˵鷳ף˿ûй˼ɣڵķƺ֪ʱѧˡ
ܿеСƻÿһСʱ򿨣ͷû˵ֻǶ״ؽɨ
ôˣôɿɰ
ԶǸϵߣ˼ԣ˶ƨɣ֪˵ʲôԷûŽ
ٶһ·ɥʬռʣ˽֮󣬾뽻׵صҲܽˣû뵽һ鷳
yĻг֪ĩǰʲô˿̶ܼȳԤɥʬһѪڣ޲
ͨɥʬҲֻѹһǣʤȻŲٸ߼ɥʬЩɥʬҲԼؽʬȺܳ˲𹥻һϵɥʬţһֽÿˣýЩһ˴ֲ
ǽԷܶûκ˺ûʲôµΣʱɥʬצ¾ˡ
һʱܸһԱЩˣȻͻȻסˡ
ں˵
ǴӶߴһֱֵﾫ񺣡
ȻѾнͬࡣ
·ֹܲסˣɫѿһ£˵ĲǶκһˣɥʬں˵
أѵһֻʬ


47 
ܣ ôˣķܣһֱĲԶȻɫ䣬 һʱͷһקס˷ܵ֡
û û¡ֻ˵һûм Ӧ±λãĴ¶÷ɫЩ
ѷһ㣬 Եܵͷ Сĵ㡣ּսС
ڷܷӦʱѾ¶һ峺Ц
ǸɥʬʵѲĽ㹻Ӳ ԵֵǵĹ㹻 ɥʬڻ£ͬһε󺣵ˮ Ѱλá
Ϊ˵ľǶԷ ɽϵɥʬȴ޲𹥻²Ҳʬɥʬ
ĿɨЩι״ٰʮûԹһĵͼɥʬǿȣ Ѱеĸ߼ɥʬ һ֮¸߼ɥʬ٣ ģͦ ǲɥʬȺ ʱʱһ
ɥʬҲսԵģ ԽԽɥʬΧһȦ Χµķʽķǵ
ܴޣһߣǾɥʬв͡
аԵĩҲû뵽ԼǿıϵܾȻҲгԿһ죬˱ıϵֻһʼס˲ɥʬЩϵɥʬȫϵܷӳüޣҲֻܻˮ
㣬ⲻа˾Ȼæ͵е٩ɱ
ۣƽȺСͷ̫ˣǲŸôʲôͷ˾Ȼ٩
սԽԽƣۿüЩϵɥʬڷˮָһܣȻѹֶ໤ס˼ˡ
ڽսУɣʲôʵ壬ǸоԲڽ
е㲻Ծ
ſȥ׽ϸĽ̸
ͬȺ
һҿ
ƯǸ볤ˣôסǵģ
໰
񱻽ٳˣƯȺҪ𣿡
Ϊٳֵķһ޹ԼԴ̫ϸٸϢ̸ȷԼ뷨ɥʬޣһǸ߼ɥʬ
ջԼľ֪ǸողСǵƵôջ˾ߴߴϸܵĽ̸Ҳûͣ
ʵ̫ˣֱԼľ棬ѹһɥʬ͸һȺȺͻȻ˽һһӸոջһͨȺİˣŹСӵɥʬҲض˶٣Щûжٵģ˳ɶûмȺ
һ̽

ܾһӾ˻ȥͬܵ˾ţûˡȺѹȺһӾը˹ѶϢһϡ
ǵ

໡
һƯСӣҲôСôǵ
죡
ƾʲôıǿ

п˸ոֵƵûǾ䡰֮κϢ
ʵеԱգɫһѾջڻԼǲһֻʬЩһѾֱϴˣ֮ǰûٳЩһеʯͷͻȻеô¡
㡭
ڷΪҪôʱ򣬶Էȴǰ
Сĵ㡣
һע⵽ܵûס²һ䣬ɥʬȻҲˡ
ܱû˭˵ŽɿıӰӣûֻǷȻɥʬ˵ѡ
ɥʬܵߵѹһʼһ֮󣬹ƷǶΪǱȺ˽ٳˣҪǵȻֻе
Բۣô£ȺɥʬҪˡֱӷѹեܣӦñͼ֮ƺǵɥʬӿһٲͻΧȥ¿¾͸ˣֻܳΪɥʬв͡
ǸɥʬܹýǣýΧǣһѾͷۣοһѵɥʬ
ԽԽ˵Ϊӳò
ߡɥʬ˺ü֮ŷܾߡ
ȫǸϣһܣ֪Ϊʲô֮ǰһֱɥʬȺĸ߼ɥʬһɥʬֹ뿪
һͷۣɥʬ̫࣬һ˻ãȫȥ磬ɶ˶ʮƿô缲磬Ҳֻ߷ȻѾΪ鸱ӣλıְҲܲȺѡ
ô죿ֱԼõܡ
Ƕ΢СһģѾŵÿҼսôãǻЩߣô죬ܲһ⡣
ֻֿܷˣһĿ귴󡣡ɱ޴ϵߣǿҪõҲ࣬ڸǿȵҲ΢Щߡ
ҲǸϵģȻ֪һĿ󣬻ֿܸȫֿܣ׵صϡ
ܺ;ͽ߳һطȥ׵翪
ܾ֮ܣˣզզذɣܻסľͲˡ
Զ󣬽ȻЩԼֻ˷һʵܸод߼ɥʬ׷˹Ǵ˲۶Է
ֱӰѷܿϣٶԽԽ죬һɥʬܸϵģ˺üܸ֮ϵɥʬҲֻô߰˸
ܱڼϣӱţһ㶼ź׷ǵɥʬǣ´ȻһɫͷˣŹŹŹֵֹķߺۼﻹһޡ
һ˿ԷɥʬҲһȴǶŶԷͷƯķɫͷȻ۾ԽԽԷǿһ󲹣
ɥʬ׷ţרƫƧٵĵطܣʵ֣˵ԷܱɥʬԵʣԼٶȣЩɥʬӦͷˣôƫƫ׷ᡣ
ءЩɥʬʲô衣
֪ķе飬ЩɥʬΪģΪԼЮš
ԷſһζʩѹѹȷǸš
󣬾㱻˦ԶҲûɥʬͣ˽ŲΨһɫͷɥʬɽš
ֻʬҪзҹĺۼźɫָףҲ޽ӽ࣬㿡ȥû۰׵ʵ̫һˡ
ޱؿŷ۷꣬յĿһ߻¶һЦݣ𣿡
ܿŶԷźϵ죬˫΢΢һЩʲôҡҡͷǰʲô˦ȥĿ㱼ֿǸޣǸ޳ֹ֣ͷƺӣȴżƴյģòУ˫ӻѪɫġ
ż۷ӦܸҪѳȥȴѾʲôУԻ˽ļϡ

ԺϷһ򿪵۵飬£պñ۵λۣæ⣬Ŵܡ
һϣǴѧһ̻ϲ￴̸ոǿ鿴ſ˯ˡ
ǵŽһԼģǿѣ֮˵ǿΪѽѣԷֻһС㣬ѡ
Ȼһ㣡
ͬһŽͷܾﲻԡ


48 
ʼ޷ƽ һĪķе飬һѧ
 ж౰΢Ŷ˳һ㣬Ҫѧס
ܱЩƲ֣û˻ϲ΢ϲһ˵ĸо
ܣ һ˿鰡ߣ һȥ򡣡Ⱥļ߸˷ܣ æͷܴһк һ
ˣҵ»¡òؾܾ˶Էĺ⡣
ܾ֮ üԾ
û˼˾˵˵ЦЦ뿪ˡ
ЩϤĳ ǰӦþ ֲ֪巢ʲô
һ£ⷭѧ鼮 Щģ鼮ݣ ָо˹ϤĿⱾ顣
ǽ㣬 Ϊʲô־ﲻԾ ˣ ӡ׷Է
ͷһۡ
Ӧȥһҽ
ܿҽʱ ǽƻ裬 ҽֻ˵ѹ̫еʧߣ֮ûκ⡣
ܴǱѧУҽԺٴҽԺѧУڼ䷭˶ԷΣθӡⱾѾˣſ65ҳӡеȫͬͬǴˡ
ܱ飬ƷĪĹ졣
ƻ£СһƬƬƵĹߣһߴ˧ųΣĵصֻϲκβͷǾǡ
ŶǺͽ˵һԼȥҽԺˡ
ҪȥͽкûжӡôŶԷģûп
Ϥĸоǰĳͬںܾǰܿǰĳ
ôɵǣ̧ͷ˷ܣ֡
æǰ˵ͷոȥҽԺǸˡ
û¡ֻһۣԷոںһŮ죬Էһһء
ϵЦݽ˽ûйΪʲôȥҽԺںС졣
δҪôԷһˣǽڼԷܸסߣ˾塣
ѰһּС޼䣬ʵߵĩ·ǾͬϦϦվʱȥֻʣЩ⣬ȻҹĻҪ١
׼
ҹķ磬ĵǣطա
磬ᣬʵ顣
Ʈ׽
ܺŬץסĨ磬ôܱץסģɵģǻɢġ
Ϊʲô֪Ҫɶ˻
Լͷ̫ˣͷƺڸһֻۣеһľ
һ̣Ƴ˷һۣﲻΪʲôȥҽԺ
ܴȵգգۣڳĬ·û뵽Ȼ
һʼľϲ֮Щ˵ֵΪʲôԼᶼٵأ
һѧõԻˣҰæЦЦͳڷܶߡ
⻰ͬһˮ£һ£Щվȣʲôѧ޵ԻҪ鷳ڽԼٵʵ̫ڲġ
巢䣬֪ͽ߲Զˣû뵽ô졣
֮ǰ뽭ģֱֽˣǲԭµģһĳ䣬ͻһ̶ˬ
֪ܲǲ˺ܶ㣬֮ǰײһζԷŮ壬Դ֮ۿʲôܻ¼֡
ķңʵ磬ϲ𣿡
ȻϲЦſôˣ
ҡҡͷҡȥеۣ˺һڽǵĿµǾͺá
ˣ岻ͺúϢҪܣ߰ɣᡣδַܵؽ͵ᡣ
ܻصҲԣ˷Լרҵ飬һ˾ŵڴշתࡣ
̫ˣڽʱһȻɵһ˵ʱܾôԾ뽭ʶģһһϸ˼ȴôҲ벻
һŽ˼ԼԼļｭŲģһĵˣᱣᰲοɵϸʲô벻
̫ˣѾܰٷְԼеļˡ
ܻΧһ⣬ɵ뽭Ӵʱ־һȻ̲ס׽ΪһЩΪȻˡ
һеתǽһθһƯ￴ӰӰԺ⣬ܵӦΪģ彭ģȻ˳
ΪʲôأΪʲôҪ΢ȥһˣϲһ˵Ҫ΢һ˵ƺ̣黻һһ
ǽģһˣԣԶһãΪһθǻȴ򲻿ܱ΢һ˻ּֿ֮ĵˡ
£ƯԣüչչһЦ磬þò㲻˵ˣȥҽԺӰԺβò²̫Ŷ
ܡϲΣЦݴݵǰ·ܣô˵ô壬ˣֻҵá
ǿȫ³úÿŮӶá˦䣬һЦЦа̡
ôô룬˵ˡ̾ϢһƺԴ׵ʮΡ
ǣЦһģɲÿ
ܣô£Ҷˡ䳰ȷģɫҲѿ
ʲôأľζضǰĽӦ˵ǽǸͷɥʬǾϵģ
£ûнӻ
Ȼܸıҵ֪ĵľ鵱Щ޷԰Σ΢УĿ
ܣ㷢ʲô衣ü
ⶼĩˣӦðʱ䶨ĩ󣬽ҵĸף˵һݵһ㡣һ֮̽ѾȷԼĲ²⣬ȻǱסʲô档
֮ǰĽЦЦݲ̬ȻҲõĻþָ䡣˵
³ô㻹ǳȥôϲΪд𣿡ˣ͸һòҲرˣǸϤķ۷ˣ۷˻ﻹǸżƺЦ
俴ŶԷֵɱơ
һ볤ڷƽ￴˴Ȼ޺ʱȴǴһǿֻǿž͹ͷ
ҵұˣˣȻҲͳȥˡ۷˱ԼżЦ
һþҲҡܻ亮䵽µɱ˴ϢС
ָһ㣬޾ָйþռ໥⣬ӰԺĳȥԭģʬɽѪ涾ЫŨ
۷ԭ̬Цȥɴ۾ԼĻþȻһָ¿ٻָԭȻ飬Ϊޡ
ԶѾûм׷ܡ˵ķ۷۵һ³һѪż޵۾Ҳһֻ
ôܣôܣ۷ĨȥѪ󿴼ܺ˵Ļˡ𣿷۷˸ո³һѪȴֹشЦ͸ʲôһ㣬˼˼˼ˡ
ȻҪԽǿԽá
һӻþѳĺ
ܱ۾ӻиŶԷĵġ
ĺ֮ܽǰĪͻ˹ȥɥʬ׷ǲŵʱȥ֮ôѣֱͲдˣصǻȥҲˣһͣʲô˼ýҪķθշˡ
ܻûѣĿʼķθգڰѹ30º˶ʱ򣬷ͻȻۣ˫˳ƻס˽Ĳӣ⣬Ҫ˿Ҫġ
Բۣ


49 
ͺΣ ոջͣķôͻȻ˹⸩Ҫ˵ģ͸ҪԷåһ
ʶҪ˿һ㣬 Σ ɷֻܵĲϣ Ҳǣ Ҳǡ
ûȽشԼ̧̧ͷ׶ԷĴýеЩѣΣ ԴʲôӦ
Ҳûõȥ۾΢գ ͨ죬ø׳ǵСƵģ ҪѹŽͷ ˵ŶԷһСɰˡ
Ұɽ֣ľïܣ ãҹɫһƬأ ҹĻǡ
ڣ  Ȼʱ˿
һẠ̊́ܶ ѵˮǳֹ
֮ ܱŽĲӸ߸˵ˣˣ ҪŶ
һζ Դǿп ʼ
ȵȣǵ˭˭û뵽Ȼбɵһ졣
ЦݲãСıóѵĻСһЦͬʢõ廨һУⲻЩѪ죬һΰڷܹڳɫò¡
֣ſһ·ܵţʾͷ
ɿ˻סӵͷίͰ͵סԼͷŲǺ֡
ңǿҵĳǣҪӺɷɲ˵
ʲôʱ˵ˣһֱǷ˵Իûбزƫƫʲô
ҿû֮ͬǰ˵Ļѡ
Ҳܣҳǣô˾Ͳˡèèʽˣ
˵ⲻһŵЩԼά֣еۣ֣ٿǿǡ
ԼбҪ濼һ£ܵΪԼϲһͬԣѷܵϲСѵһͬˣûУûˣغͷ˵Ѿ˵ˡ
λˣķˣûɹе촽Լȥζһ֮ǰζ޵ͷ촽ִֹǷ
ܳ治ɫ
侲£ɿһѷܵע֮ǰʲô
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ڷ֪ܲӦ˵ʱ򣬽Լ˵ȥոͻȻֹͣô£
⣬ܲ˵ҿһֻɥʬֻЩؿŽͼ뵽һԺŪ˵Ĵ𰸣۾Ҳû뵽һİ취
ǰȦ죬ҪΪʲôίСèί֮ҪʵĻˡ
һƹ⣬ȻԷΪѣȴܵпеԼ뷨

һһƽ͵ҪѧȻ̫Լ뷨ˣɲ̫á
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һ·߼ɥʬ׷ţܵеԶѾyǣӦһڷ֮󣬽Ϳŷܸ·ˡ
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ãȻһ£Ȼɴ۾Լ߰ɣôʵҲûôˡ
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ŶԷıܱ΢΢鶯£ԼֵͦģҪǽ治ϲǸʲô֮ǰǿǽˣҪԷΪʵ̫ˣҪôһѾѶԷʬˣڶôãԵԼˡ
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ﴫУȻٱ紵ɢĴһ½ĶȻֲٰ𡣽ΪܴʱӦǺߵģʵʱķȴſڽı˼˵Խײ䣬Ϊʲôܽĸأ
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úúãһҷչ˵Ӧ˵̬ȸڽʲôҪһԼС˻զء
ʼޱĴôŷҲܳȥûӣôһĹ򣬷ܾͲˣ˭˭֪ʲôʱûӰģŴӦ˵öҪð
Ѱҵķأ
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50 
۷ͬʲôЦ ЦЦԽЦԽֹסջһŹֵЦ
Цʲô
ЦĿ ۷˰ظԼż ͬͨķʽ¶֪
ظһ飬Ҳ֪ʷ۷ˣԼ
ƺŶ֣Ǹ۷˵ֶΣ޼ɵϣ »£ ĵػȣ ͬʲôµ⣬ڷ۷Ц֮ʵƾʲô϶ܸʵʵǶԷƾʲôжԼͬࡣ
Ȼǡ˵һ룬 Ц һߵĺۼԵùŹֲֿ Ȼ޿ɷ氡
ܰᵽ˵𣿡ܷʣöԷԸʵڲôϲ
۷ͷ ԣЦݹҡͷ ²Ŷ
ɥʬʧȥˣ Ȼ㱻Ŀģ ֶϽŶȥʹɥʬɲⶫ ⶫ ϲʹѰ졣С
ܿŷ۷ˣ ۵״ŵɻ Էи࣬߼ɥʬѾ˵沿˷ḻһֻɥʬĿԼߡ
һìܵĽ׶ΣԼɥʬֲòԽԽʵĴ𰸡
Ϊʲô˸ӡ
ڷ˼һʱ򣬷۷˶ˣԾþ㷽ܣѵܵȷˣſʼ֣
иֳ֪δӶ˿ߣϸԲ׽˿ǣסż֫żĶ⶯һ˲䣬ܸоУһڲٿ֫
ˡ
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ĿޱؿǸſżˣеĺɫ𽥻Ϊɺ졣
۷ܲܵױˡ
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䣬ǵ䡣
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ܻ֮ϣؿ֮Ʈܿ˿ߣͬһޣ޴˫ֲٿˡ
ܾþÿ˿ߣĲٿܸоֻҪԸ⣬ͿѣƫƫҪӵؿԷԼٿزʱʲô顣
ܼȲϲԼֿϰĮȴ̲סôСͬֻһֱûгױѡ
̾һܵһǲֽŵ˿ߣһؾ޴˿߾ĵһ¶ѡ
ܽŲ϶ԷʱһҲ֪ԼǿԸĶѣȴɱԷȡԷľˡ
һ⣬һ޴⣬֪Լ˭𣿡
Ȼһǵĩұ˶ʵңǿһĻ䡣۷˿ȳһѪ˵ܣķ۷ѾմȾѪۣЦţЦñַ̬
ܵѻָɫʯ۾һ˿󣬱˶ŲһĹ˻һʹ飬ʲôǵá
Ѿˣܵ۷˵ӣԷʵᣬźͷܲõģ֪ĿΣϻץǸѾõż׵ԼҲ£Цŵ
û뵽ͬҲŹҲԣĸ߼ɥʬǿͬǿģǰһ𣿡
Ǹ˵ˣԱѽŴӶԷŲ¶Էˡ
۷˼ѵز˲ԼߵѪۣưܵż͵һǣر۾ˣ⡣û¶κιЦݣƽӭԼ
ǵһʵʶɥʬҲһ壬֮ǰɥʬԴʯͷͬԳӣĢһǶȡһַܵؼȡŬǿ۷˶˵˾Ǵ󲹣ΪĶǰǺԥȴе㲻ˡ
ܽżĸۼ˷۷˵ϣһ֮ȻһԵ뿪ˡ
оһϵжķ۷Ȼۣؿŷܣʲô
ͻȻɱ˲𣿡ͷҲصԭ·أֻ뽭ĻУ߶ԷԼСİѱ˵żŪˣô죬ĪؿƵеܡ

սǰף̫Ļϼǳĳء
·ķڲ̫ʵʱصĽ硣


51 
ɫÿ ܶҲûһ˿⣬ⲢһżȻǽҷܡ
էȻ գգۣȷԼǰǽԼĻþ Ȼžһ˶Է ء
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ŬһĮģ ϷԴı飬 ôҲ˵
ԭԼܵĵһӦ Ҫһһӣ ֻŷܵͷôˣ
ܿʼ뽭Լ£ſܽΪƷܣܶˣ Էһܣ ȻӮˣ СİѶԷżŪã˾ܵĶ¼
سĬһ£ȻСѧУſڲ˼¼ô˵ɥʬƵyĻл𣿻ܴԶƷܣ÷ȥˡ
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֮ǰ֮ԻԣֹͣʲôģΪɥʬġơ
ԭίŷȫ£аǣû
ҡҡͷȷӦһ²ŷӦɥʬץ˻ҧǻɥʬģԽ˼ǡ
ȷ꣬һʲôأ˾ҿûоȡ
ܡŶһԼjiojio֤Լûˣûأ
ûˣʾͲȥˣ㵽档˵£ּɥʬ԰ˡ
ڽĻ𣿡
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һ׻ûסְ˷ܵͷ֮ǰҪϲ٣ߵʲô󲡡
ͷ˭ǿţ΢Ҳλүô
ȥһ·ϣ˶ã͸˶õ˼빤ͼѷܵ˼
һ·ķܵͷ⣬ŽֵҴˡ
б˷һ̷ۣʡԼĴŵ֪ͺá
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ֵһСʱ֮󣬾˶Ѿˣƽص˻ûе
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ֱۣܿ͵Լӭȥǰ׵˶𣿡
һˣԷ̬΢˵㣬˵ɸ߰˫˵ֱҲҲ֪ļҵĹӣĩôһ竴үƢҲǲס
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ʱҲû濴ôûͷԣ°㣬ѹɣ漴ζ׶ӣе⡣
ʲô⣿ΪԷҲ磬Ͼ
Цһţҿɲṇ̀⣬Ҫǿ
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˵С竴үˣⲻͦҪʱһ١
ôˣ뷽ܸսͿôŵĳ档
ͷʪģ֮ǰ·һֱûʲôϴ裬ڷǵˣܾŽһϴ㣬ڷܻʱѾϴˣֻǰҪ˼ˮϵߵѹˮ򣬶ܣȻڲԶΪѷ硣
ΪʲôҪѷ磬ǵȻǽܾô췽ܵɫ㲻˵ˣҲ΢ŵ㱻ɥʬ
ܻ״⣬ԼϵܴðɵͷԶˣԼһںû⡣
ֱһ䡰ԲۣȻ⡱ľѷܸһ顣
ãȻؿԴŵǸˣ˸ߴ˧ʱˣüĿһ֪ǸС󵽴ĴүȻԷܺ󻭷ȫˣǾϲּдŲ˼뾪ʲôթʬһҪڸ󣬲Ȼ޲һӵ
ܣ
˭


52 
ԽԽȷǰƯǷܣ ׷̸ʲôĶŵ˺棬˵һܱ
ֵҿҵˡŷܣ еľϲضزס۽ǶеʪʵѷŪе޴롣
գգۣͳȥϴһѣʲô
ҲǶԷǰѣоҲеϤ ȻܸöԷ
һܾͿʼ߶ֵզ˰ҵĴûҵ㣬 ίˣ͸һڸݵòΡ
ܱĶԷ¼磬ʾοһ⻰һ߿ Ϲôݡ
֪ԼѾԼֵˣ ߶߶ ֮ǰô㶼ûҵ һΪѾˣĿ˺üţû뵽СӾȻúúõģ ֱ˷ᡣ
ܣûѾܸԷˡ
үһ ˵ܾ뽭һ£ ԭλʶ
һʼΪʲôֿѣ 洽ֱ飬ʲôѣֿѻѣҪԷʶƾϵƽǱӦҲرΪǡ
Ѿת˺ü䣬Ѿѹ뿼ʲʵ£ѷܴӻƳַڷܼϣ´󷢳һʣֵܣզ˵òưˡ
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һ仰ıĳܶͷֱ̲סһŰѶԷ߿
ⶼʲôѣʧǰܺѣ㽻ѣҲǵýѡ
ܣúݵġֱ໡УͬԼܵʲôشһһԵ¶е㲻ֱӣû뵽ٲүǰô첻ߣǰҲ
Īôһָأüǰˣ˭
СӶǵˣĺոձ߿ĶûûûƤش˷ܵļ磬ֵʮܡ
ǰʲôѣܶԶʲôųģɶԷ§ţǾеŤûôܵ§
ܶ治ʶˡе룬ƤЦΪضŷܡ
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˵žֹס˷ܵĲӣ޹Ҳͷˣ˳㿴˿лƬȷҪܶǰƬϵСǰ£ƬµЦһ⣬üԿǹϵܡ
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ҿûϻʲôʱϲһ˵ÿ۸Էˡ
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ҵԼļѣⱾõĽͦõġ
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ζʧò΢ЦҪʵںǱҪ̸̸
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ͻȻΪҪռˣ⡣
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һ㿴ңҼСˡ
սԳĬȻϵѣҪ˵ʲôϵҲͷǻصģͦչ˷ܡ
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ûʲôõĵģֱСΪԼѽ֮ͣǰЦ뷽治ֹϵ
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¶һ΢Ц׳ƼЦ
Ȼ֪ΪѾ̵һ꣬ûٸսСֽˡ


53 
һֻʮʱ
ܲǼжӣ 磬Ǵ࣬ǼԵף үӶСӰý Ϸһֱ̥ǸȻǸк ̶Ȳڶ顣
ʱ͵ŷܻ᲻ᱻ˳軵 ĸ磬ǫð ܾͬ۸ݴСү ûоĥѣ ۿɼĴ顣
Сʱǽģ ֽᣬһʼܲϲ ֮;ÿɰ һըëֱԷʱھһΰӲ΢ ǰĳ˿ʼѧϰܶǰĶѧϰ Ͽΰǰµѧҵ һתۣ ֮ǰɼһѾ˾Ȼɫس꼶һ
Լ ֮ǰֲֻܵᣬ ֵڴˣ ֻһӣ С̳Ķ˵֮ǰʽɱˡ
ȷϸк˹ϵǰСʱ򷴶֪࣬˶ٸŮѵʱ򣬷ͻȻ˵һϲˣһһʱ򣬾ö㿸ܡʲôֵڰ˻棬ŮɵˣԼֵ˾𣿲ܰԶǻŵģֵϲнʱԴ˶Խӡ̣û뵽һμʱ
ʲôϲʧ֮ɱͻȻͷúܡ
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ܶôôĺݣ뵱С޲µʱһһø磬ڲʧ䣬벻ˣôôࡣһߣΪ˲÷ܵңڱʱĸգһ۾ʾ⣬ȫȻû뵽ʧķܲ˼
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߱ԾƽѾݵĴ취˼ҵĴүҪȥǻܾܾ
Цޣȥsл漸죬ǵȻӭ
Цǽһ飬ʵ޲øո̸еܹλүȥѺƽص˴Լһʲô¡
֪ĻΪͨ˺ƽҪһ췴


54 
˿ա
ߵԺֻ΢΢ü һͨѶƽǱߵ쵼һֻ վڶһԲԺƽͬλүľٶ
ȻܿͽӵԼһصͨѶ ûɶҪ£ һ·öǧöԷ⡣
ǣȨ
ôܾүǸһ̤˹; ߰˸ Ѿغƽء
һҲСǼƽƽĻ ܱ¸ٻ һ֮ һʮŮԣ 󷹿ǺóԵòҪҪģֱһĿ㣬 ڰϵߣûԷ֣ ܾ͹Ҷ࿴ۣɣűƸ͸ߡ
ȻƸٸߣ ҲȲ϶١
һ·϶ȥһ·ܣ ԼֵԼĸװ档
ܶԴǾܾģ оݣ һǷⶼʧ˻õֵһ׷𣿶ǲ˵ϷҪĳ˳ԴϷҪȫ˵÷ܲǱһ èèͺ¡
Ҫ˵˵ģ Ҳ˶Էǽûбʲô̬һ쳣Ҳ
׷ǵþǲǵˣԱ˵ǰ£ڷܿҲ˵Ĺ£вǿ
ڶǸģʧûʲôʶķܾǵϷúˣοŪһϡŹֵĶ
Ƥһ죬Ϊ˽ʲôڣϲŵԷʹǵĳ³ˣȥͽһ
ܽǰһ³ڣﹲĸˣнԼ֮ǰ͸ǿСԳΪ˾
ںţ˺м䡣
ڿǿҹԷҲûаƣȷϳͼʻ
ٲͶټһ·ô뵽һǡ⿪ųأܵ٩ܡ
ͻȻôңֲϰߡӣԶԺһ仰Թڽߣȷ˶Խ㶼ҡ
üôû㣬棬ȥŲ̫á
ֿһ㣬㶼ǻˣ
ʲôδ𣿡
Ųǡб
෽ܵͷˣֲɵ֪ġ
գۣ֪ǵСıˣȻķһҲס
ֹǲףʱʧ̬ǹңδǾõģֻҪ΢һ£ͿôҲеԷҲô˽⣬μһֵ֪ģɴûλ̫үʲôԼ뵱Щƽص뷽ܶʱЩ˾飬㹻ƶ϶ʱǺһ˵
ΪʲôôҺһǲ롭˵һ뻹ֹסˣûаʵ뷨˵ڽߴôã粻֮ǰǰ˵ʲô˵ʲôҲѧʵ
ǲ롭
Ʒһ⻰֪ǵԼҪ˵ǰԻܸжĴڳ֣ȴΪ˷꣬뷽ɵϱ˹ܣɵָ۸
Լ뷨е⣬̫ⷽܡ
ܣһڽϣǿˣʶôҲЩӣôҲĹҡһ뵽λүһ뵽λү뵽Լӵ
ûСܺ޳صֹǲ缸ǰͦš
⻰ôôףһĵԼҪʧġСһƽϣЦݣû£֪˵ƭ˵ĹΪΨһŮԣԵ
ѾüûߣԼèһֱûʲôڳһ⻰̧̧㣬ƫȫ
ΪԵܵĳλСҲ㣬˶ǣ־ֻ˵ʵӲƭˡ
ƭˡܸоԼںˡ
һʱʾ֭ηȥ벻ͺ
ǸԷ׽ŪСķһ
ˣˡ۸öҲǵķܣ
ϵţãһ¡
һ˵һ³Ϊ쭳Ů
쭴ӳǲǷһѾĿ׼СȻۣһ۵ɨȥ
õõãû취
֮͹찲֮ǰʱ侫ʢڰŵķܣһЩ˯
ǿĴһǷЩ£ڽԱɭζܷԴʼһһġ
Ȼ󳹵׵йȥ
ѶԷͷԼϵĽüĿ΢棬öԷ΢һ֮żĿ
ʻһСʱʣ˵Ҹδ֪û˯
ĿĽû˯ۣвָ˯ʱãȻҹɫѾˣҰⲢû·ƣֻгһƬռ䡣
ļѾ˯÷飬Ų·ܵͷԷ˸ƣ˳㶯˶Լļ硣
˶Ѿ˯ˣǿһ㱡ķĤ˵̸ˡ
˵ȣǻȥ֮α棿
С˷£˵ػûȳ²֣׽
üһûʲô֤ݣʵں˵壬Ҫ˵ʲôͬеĶʮ˶֤˵˼ֱǣ˵һģЩ˱Ҳˡ
Իػȥ֮һ֪ðԼֵ޹һ㣬ʵ˵ͺãҪһʼ˵ԼȶֽţΪ֪ǲԳ֣ôһ˵Ƿ˻
ΪȻصͷֹ˻ҧһڣ˵׽пܡsлظֲ߲ǾǺˣȫпܱ
ʵζܸŻһ£ȫ⣬ʾԼֻͻʲô֪ösлԼģλĵø߲εʧ󡣡˵żܶ˶Դʶһ
Լ˼ԴеȻ֮УҪ˼߲㣬»湻һˣµ˵ñһ䣬ǳˣȻӭү
ȣѾ御ˣʾͲҪ㲻塣ֻʶ˶Ųһ䡣
ָỮܵķ˿˵ܳĺÿͷٳһӦÿͷǸӦͦʺ϶Է
ǰСǻûٸ׾ͷû뵽ʱ꣬һθͷȻǸһԡ
ӳںӾпŽһ·ܵͷĿʵ̫ᣬӶѡ
Ĭһᣬл
ţл
⵽ͲˣӦֹڴˣٿСʱͻһ˼Ǵִܵsлء
֪Լ뽭Ĺϵ˵׺񣬵Ҳڵ޻˵ЩʳеˣǹһЦЦ̽ϲˣ𣿡
̧̧ۣƺЩ⣬Ȼ治ɫǡ
治Լϲһˡ
ϲܣ
Ƚش𣬷ᶯ˶ڽ˲䣬Ѱͷ
˶٣ûټȥ°ѡ
Ψн˷ܶ΢΢ĺɫ
Ŷܣˡ


55 
һ˺ƺƵػصsлأ һЩм飬֮ǽӴ˵ڻſڡ
𿴶һСʮӣ Ӵ˼ǻ˵ϻˣһɫĵ
ûŵˮЩûѧᣬСĿȾ ˵̫ĹȴһҲ˵ǲķܲŸ ڿ׼֮󣬲ɫصν׵Ļе⣬ ŪЩ߲еĻ̡̻
˶ΪƽĺȱʳƷźǱýףظȡ裬ϸףҪƽأǺƽҪǡ
ƽֲûľϵߣʳ㲻رȱ˵ƽزsлؽҲûʲô𺦣 sлؾͲһˣʳﻹԿľϵߣҽƷǿʲôߣ кƽƳĸҩƷ ߸ûԼŪû취Լģ ֻ̺ƽأ ںƽضʳʱȽȱ Ծýάص꣬ ϾýʲôҲ԰һæ
ӴֲǣҲͿ׼ʹϽ񣬽Ϊʲôĵ顣
Ҳ֮ܵһֱӰ˳شֵϲˡ
һʼе⣬ܿͽ˶Էĺ⣬ʵڴҲûʲôãҪĻռߣԴ˽ͦԼû˵ԼҲпռ䡣
е飬ûô̫
ôЩӣȫΪ棬ܲɣͻȻ콵ꡣ
ּͣոջǶΣת˲ͱ꣬༸ˡݡʱ뷽ҲʪЩ
ʮһ˿ش꣬ҲÿһƬܣȻǴɡҲ޼¡
һ˿ڲɫΨԼ֪Լ鲢ûбôƽ
ոպֻ꣬еһռͳɡæ̫ү꣬һ˧Լı׶˳
Ǳ˲٣Ϊڷߣ﷽˴꣬˵Σʱ̵ıʵһ˵ʲôԿںܡ
һĿһ𣿾ǺֵܶҲѾࡣ
ƳһʾûĽΪԼֵܵİ֮·еⶼһȻһ꿴ûʲô
ȿȡɿװģܶûܵɣ
áе¡
ʮǻҪüεεСﱻܵʪγһ**ˣٵˡ
û¾ͺã˭岻ãһ¾ա̾Ϣһ
ô֪Լⲡ˵趨
ԹȻ࿴˷ܼۣǵǣ֮ǰһμʱԷ·֮꣬ƨû¡
Ҳ˵ʱǹ˺üŻȥҵķܡ
֮󣬷ҲӶֵֹĻ˳ƻͷ۽Щźڽɫ·ҪǳɫʱǲǾܿĸһ뵽ҲԿͻȻɫá
ÿȥҲ죬ոջ޲ð⴦ƵģתۼȻͷˣס
һҲûʲôй飬ڶǻص˷뽭˵סԴ˷ܻͦ⣬úõĶ粻ûˣֵܶԼĺܺãҲûгԾܾ
ʮһվڲʮƽĿò˵ʮӵ¡
ֵסССһʱ䱯𣬡ܶίˣǸûҵ㡣
ڡӶͬԼʲôίıմھϱԼèķе㲻״
⻹ڣǾסôСĵط˶վ¼㶼վ˯
˵Ҳ̫ˣһèոպáһҲûԼСҪǶһңһͦģ⻹ѵģ㡣
Ҳ˵ֻôͷܡסһƲĴ㣬һܵĲӣҾͲˣܶȸȥס죬Ǻúɡ
ˡܼҪߣ黹ͦá
ܶԣҪº˵΢ѹһŷʹһɫ
ֵܹȻԼİʯܱȴȷϲԼȻϲ̵ıѵˡ
Ҫģ
ͽ죬ȻҾˣ֪ұںͳʦǲһ˴ҡ
Ҳ˵һ£µľһƱˡ
һô̲ס͵͵ѵˣԶʵǺֻδӦŽӻָ
ü伸ɲٺõֵҲӰ룬èè̽ͷʽ˵Ҫ̫ңҺܿŶĻ˾ܾ
һ˺ƺƵ⣬ֻʣ½һˣèܱ˳ֱˡ
ҹ˾ʱڽ˯źͨѶͨѶֻϵҲֻϪʱͨѶѡȷ
ʲôҪ¡ĿؽͨͨѶ
ǡЦôѵҴĺ£Ǩŭˡ
Įֺ󣬽ҵͨѶ
ǲµæֹŹңġ
ѾҶϰťֿŲʲô£Ȼ䣬ûиոôˡ
ʵմʴûжãû뵽ƽص̫үˣȶҸСƫݵͷϣڵʱλʡ͵ĵƣ㲻Ϊ˰жϻǸܶŰ̯˦
һѹҪ󲻷˵󲻴˵СҲСȫƽʲô̬ȣԭĿߣûзϵڣҹܾ˺sлһƤʱĲù
ǷߵģɵƼǲsлƽôһʱµѺ꣬ôһСС£ִˣӰصġꡱ
βصñȽûбץʲôѱôˣǳ۱аģƾʲô˳ɵƣ˻ġ
ļƻӦһãʱӦö
ʱŴӸŶ󣬾ͦڣԽķǸķܺóԣǸϲġ
sлΪרṩסصҪ˵ʲôҪ£
ܣ㻹ǵԼʼʱʲôط𣿡ʱû֮ǰĲףֻദϵĿռĿĻʲô߸Ͽ˵
գۣԼֵ²˫˸񣬵Էô棬һ£ǽͩʲô򡣡
һ⸽ͩʲôӣƬ̵˵ͩ򡣡
ܵͷʾ϶
Ҿ֪Ҿ֪ͻȻʧپè壬ѧУϿΣ绹һ˼ޣƫƫôѧУ㶼ûҵͬͨʲôɫÿ
пӿˡܴʻͳʶ֪ѾԽԽࡣ
ܣѧûӹһοΣҵʱ˵ûӿεĴѧ㶼ΪҶûԼ㣬˸ܡȻһܣҲΨһĿܣǾǽôܡ
ŵıζܣҲȱŻؼңsлشţȵһ¡
֪˵ļָĸļңҲûȥĸĸֳ˵İˡ
һ̸ˣҪؼңȴһԷֱ֮ǿŸ档
ʮʱѳؼң۸Ҫܹݣθڡ
ܾȫûбҪȻϲҲ˵ţȻûȷ˵Էϲõ£ܹݸŶ˵ȤҲĳԡ
صʱѾʮһܱžӵСè䣬Ĵ˷ţڰձѣû˯Ľڿɳ̡
ڵҹֻ·»͸Щϼһ֧̣ںڰЩҫۡ
нЩɶɱԸ˧е㷢Ρ
㡭
Ǹ˵Ѹ̣ɢζûڷǰ̣ʵѾһûⶫҪǽʵе㷳꣬Ƕϲġ
ɭּд̲ݵζСķ˻һѷܶҪûˡ
ڵ𣿡
ǡҲûƭ˵˼ҪһͨͨѶ˵Ѿ˯ˡ
еʧΪڵ
Ϊʲộֻʲô´㿪
㡣
ǲҲҪȵȣ˵ʲôܰοĻȻֹ˼Ϊ𾪵ľʡ
˵㣬ϾȱʧôóȻڶﲢá˭֪ûʲôҰġ
Ȼң⣬Լ콭ı֣ΪԷܷأ
ôͻȻǸ⣬һ⡣
ΪҼңҲǿѽЦݲõ
һʼûӦȷӦ΢̣¶һǳЦݡܣϲʶá


56 
ܸоԼ뽭ڣ Ҫ˵ϲΪζԷ֮ǰһҪϲ콭ѵ˵ϲ˲
Ƿţ ǽˣ  ԷҲϲˡ
ֱܺף ص֮Ǹ£һֱûѰһᡣ
һõϣͦشӴŹǷ 緹ˣУһ㶼ͦ硣
ܺһȺõţ̣۾ͽк 簡
Ӧһ ȥϴ
Ż˯ǰȥϴҪǱʳζ о˯ ߵ
ϴ֮ ܾ࣬ǰ࣬ ʱ仨ȻΣٶȻͿ࣬ ﻹ˼Сܱ߳Σ ߿ſС· е￴Ź˼
سŶ ۾΢΢𣬽ĶԷųž˯ˣ͵èȥôô
γԵ֮󣬷ֿʼţ̣˯ʵķţ̺졣
ȥԷ͵ţĨȥȥΪһʮʣʲô
ţܳٶۻûлָ˼άٶȵ£ڱСˮȡԡ࣬Ҫ̵ģ
ʲô򵥶
㻹ǼɡֻĮżҲû̫ã÷ܵʵѰ·
ߴ˯˴룬QAQ
ѡһèèܵĽ˺һ
ԣ
źá
ѿõСŷǰ󣬽ܵͷüȳԣҳˡ
дЦ⣬һӲüۡ
˵ûȷܷӦִҴҳˣĬĬһСźֳ֪ˣûȷϵһ죬ء
һˣ
սСȻ󶪽Ե
ػѾ죬뷽ܵĵ붼ˣ֮ǰһ֧磬ʱѾǰΪרҵڶСܴ˵룬ֻϧС㻹еѧղѷ۵ֱء
ææеŲմأײٴȥҪȶŸɣ棬Щӽǰܺһһ߸ʹӡ
ȽȽ˲٣Ķ֮Ҳˣֱ̾ȽȽŮ˲صû뵽ԷǾϵߡ
ﶷͦףҪŶԷ÷ƽװĺõĲٺõ˷һ
ͻ۵ļ˻Ҳڿеȣǰ˵֣ʵǵһΡ
ǿ˵Ӣ߻һ崿ϵȽȽһ˿Ҳܿ׵ؿһɲŮò
˾ֻܺǺһЦϣ˵˭ⲻǳϴ󣬴ϴڵģСñ𣿡
ֹһ
ɫѿףû뵽ԭ⻹Ϊʦˣڻ
ȽȽɫҲûÿȥƼǸƯ겻ں󣬵Դ࣬˵б˽ңҪǿŶүĹϵڶ鴦ء
һɱҽõģҿûôòֵá
Σúõ£һһﶼҪŪ֡
ֶҪȥһ޴֡ǹֻҪڳǶ֣ǸߵҲԲԿĻ
һסıŰѾв߹עߣֵøɫһģ¶αЦݣС˵ʲôˣҪԸ硣
ǺЦô㣬ôңҶ⻰㻹˵óôԽԽҪˡ
ԽԽףҪһ΢΢üֻزȥˡ
ߺ󣬷ܼСһһ߾׽ʳ÷֮ǰʲô˼
ڳèèһ㾪ءһ
ܰԼϲǿ鱦ʯó棬ʵ㲻ֱʽҲ鱦ʯȥģܾ̫á
ʯÿҪʯͷĺ÷ϲȫ԰յڡ
˼ԼܼܲⱦʯֱñʯʱԼűˣ֪ճշܵˡ
ܾͲԷsлһҲûһĲ档
һͿΨһСͣζģ
һС³Եķܵɴ۾緹
Բۣ緹һҲ̫ˣôιè㱻ǿ쵽ֱֳԼľȣôһһСȻǷܵ緹
緹һӣڰˣҵ緹ˡÿһ³ԣû뵽һתĹ˶
ѽû£ҽٸҪûԱȥǳԳԡԼһڳֵе緹ͷˡ
ˡܰӶϴֻ˳
ڶʹùԶǱȽΣҪǶﲻȫǡ٣Ҽֵզôˣⶼû׷ˡܣܡ֮Ǿ͸ˡ
ܵһ¸ڳһˮݸ˶Է
ġһˮԼֵܶãԼʧˣڸﻹˮ
ȥ棿ܸСè䵹һЩˮԱߣɧһèŵ
Ǿȥظ
ţҪ֪ɾɥʬˡ
ȥɥʬ˵ǾϵòܣûϵûѰɥʬɲ£ͽͨζԸɥʬ˵²޲ϸ¶һ֡
ƽûɥʬӵķܣһҲȥ
ԴȷɥʬԼ֮ͬȥĪоֵֹġ㣬ңʲôʱһͷ
ôŵķܾ㵽˻涼üչȫΪǺ£ɥʬһ
ɥʬϡò΢Ц
ʵɥʬ֮󣬷ܾǸŶһ˵Ĳͬ࣬Щ໵ʬǣ
ԽԽ˳ֵķܣذˣôײе
Ȱѷͻȥʱ򣬶е㱣̷ܣǷܽ
ŷֹֻһ䣬ܶû¾Ϳ㶯Ƭʲôģʧʿ治ô
ְܻݰĳλ룬Ҫֱ¡ɾ˵ԼҪ࿴ƬҲǶ䡣
Ѿĵ׼Ҫʳģѷ𣬻ȵȽؼңҿҰشɳϿϦճʮְ
һƿžͿشjiojio̧ͷʲô˳߿ȥҲֻܿһԡ
Сèʲôգ
ܡһճŷ˼ķܽл
ܻ˹ʯЦ⣬ˣҪӺࡣ
ӦһСèǳ󺣣ֻСɡ


57 
ҹĻʱ ﴫ̻ζһؿǴңЩƲ֡
ұյķ紵΢΢ζ צħ ҲԭһħΪʱεԲŻһ
ɲò˵ǸħӦҲһˣһȴֵ࣬ҵǷܷ
ߣ ǺܶСôͻȻԶ һַŷͷϣ˷һͷ˳ͷĿͣ Էˡ
ŶæӦһ ɳ
ûŲ ʵڿǴң
Ǵʵûʲôر֮ ûԱߵǿۣ Ψһŵһߵġ
ڿŶص
û˸ܿ 棬 ͼϷܵ˼·ʲôˣ
һ̷ƮƮͷŲ١˵һ뷴Ӧ ɴԲ۾ ȵȣ ôأ
ЩʧЦðɺðɣҵĴ
ѷȥ֮ǰֿһ棬лعԢߣвòģܾ÷˵ǷˣϾҲû˵˭رƯ
ܿŲϲѡĲˣһ㣬۵ģϢһӾǰɲôɰ㡣
ϲ𣿡
Ȼϲϲһõ
ſɿڵķˣһʱ䶼Լ뽭ϲϣ²µģȳ극ûãܸոоԼ˲٣˷ˮ
ÿ춼ʵˮܻܺɽǹĳľϵС㡣
кС㵥һ𣿡òⲻ֪ԼֱʡûвŮϵࡣ
һݮݵͣȷ֮ܽĵûС
㶼΢˵һ쾭ʲô𣿡ܾԼ񱻷ˣûд
Ӧһ²֪Ŷèèռڷء
˵һԼľزһ䣬ûк˵ദˮΪռ䡣
ţɻ
ˣ㶼ûעÿܻôһռߣռûܣֻһƬռ䣬ҪǡҲпռ䡣
ǿռߣ㲻Ƿϵ𣿡
ȻǷϵ˭˵һ˾ֻһܡ
˫ϵߣһݮһ˵
࣬һӵ˫ߣϴĳ챦˵߶һܵݹĲݮſڳˡ
ΪӵĳǻбķաܶԴᣬȽȽıʯ
õģǰߡһֱû˭˫ߣԲأ졣͵
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58 
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Ϊֲ֪˵СʵǺ棬 ⶺ棬 м˵ʲô°ߣ¶ĵЦ ĳôЦʵƦǰĽǿףһҲס
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ĵͻȻһ٣۾΢΢Զ


59 
һֱŵĸоʵܣ ܾѹ˹ȥԴζ
ֻڽϣһָ֮ͣܿ糣 ƸûвԶߡ
Ǳߵߺܻ䣬 ܵܵľ֮ Լľ뷽ӣ һӣ ɬĻͬʡ
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е㷳֪꣬Ӻζķꡣ˷۷Ļȴûлش пϵ
Ǳ߲ܿϢ ûиֵĻᡣ
Ʋ죬оǸëʶȤ ҪǶԷûһ仰߾͸ˡ
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תͷڷһΪǲǷʲôʱ ԷĿȴֻһЩº͵Ц⣬ס֣ܵ׼ȷ׽ܵ ڽţ
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תһƽ׹룬ʼæƽ׹һһ׼ֱӰɥʬͷᣬνʮֱ
ռϵӿ۾ɴˣԭǴУ˵ҪеԼͻȻеۡ
ܻƽ׹ʮֻٲȻҪŽһɱһѪ·
۷һ̨ϣб֪ʲôʱõĲżޣ߹ŹЦݣԶԶעǰһС
ܸһɥʬƽ׹ԼתһȦһ̧ȻԷײϣ۷Цӹ졣
һ㣬ܾͺܿƿ
Ǹͷɫķëˣһ䣬Ƿëأ
ɹ̫ܲϲε
ڶ·۷ͻȻһ䡰ʱӦνԼףصҲװףèè̾


60 
۷Ĵʵڿɣ ɲŶԷֻǵɹ̫ɥʬΧ޲ҧһļģȣ侲ò Ī졣
һ֣ ɥʬ֮࣬ʱʱĿƳ̨ϵ꣬ ƺ˵ɥʬࡣ
ԭһֱǣһֱû䵽ϵķ۷ЦЦ Цſ̬
Ϊʲôһֱѽ
ȻһֱӴĴԣҪȷԼûҪԼĴ
ķӦȡ˷۷꣬ԷЦЦԽ̬
ʲôˣͼǼһｻ ֪ǶԷôԻǵģ۷겢ûлش
ԽЦڶߣбҪЩòȣ û˻ϲֱ̬ڶЦĸо
ϲ͸ǵ𣿡
Ѫʢ硣
˵Ц ܿжӣ ûƾ衣
 ʢ硣
üͷ ϵɥʬ֪ЩɥʬôͻȻмƻ֯ԭĳ쵼ߡ
̶֮ȵͷţ ɥʬŲΪĺ˲٣ קˣ æ 죬оϵɥʬҶСЩ
񾭽ʶ̬б䣬һϵɥʬǽǸƺ𣿲һ㶼ѣҪϿ쳷ˡ
۷߲֪ʲôʱһ˧磬ԷĻѪࡣ
ݾ˲ǡ˧Ц
ҾϲȻԼôҲӲı顣
ϲÿ̬˧һֳڷ۷ļϣڷ۷⣬ʢϾҪʼˡ
֪۷һ˦Էϵ֣Į
ĮСޣһ㲻𣿡
ǡ۷ƤЦⲻЦԼϺ߷ҹĺۼ˵ʮֺˡ
ðɺðɣǻģܲҡ˧ҲëĮõش΢Цûͦ
޹ء
ôûйϵҿǻĵģϾڿԵNo.1˧ЦƦ
ǿҵң˭˭˵۷ҲЦŽ˧磬ЦдŵĪ˷ܣøڴԼʵʵһ
ܱϣҲҵңҺڴ˧Цø裬ֱ
ʵǱûúоһ£ǵʧ
˧ûӦ㶣ȷӦûסЦ˴˱˴ˡ
۷ûԷһԾһʺϹ۲λãǶֱ裬ϻķ۷겻ཻ֮
Ÿոٶȿϲ٣ܿɱһѪ·ȻӦòرɥʬĻܱߣ֪ôͻȻӿԶֵɥʬ
ܻƽ׹ӵֶˣƽ׹ɥʬЧʲߣֱ壬ĻɥʬͻȻ˱ᣬôô֣ܾԼҪ͵
ʱŷ˦˦֣ƺеˣͰѷܻԼ棬˳ֽӹ˷еƽ׹Ϣһ¡
ƽ׹ʵͦصģռϵڻ˼֮ͷˣֻԱ֮ȣֱܼڷܵòУһƽ׹ߵ˺
űĵķܣռϵĽˣҲ
󣬲Űæûһķ̧ͬͷգղ֪ʲôʱѪɫ𽥱ƣǹǿˡ
ܺһĿʵۣͷųһ΢ľΧɥʬ
ۼҪҵһͻƿʱ϶Ȼһ٣ϱ鼸仯ʹ࣬Ȼת˲ͱ˴ͣ촽ɬ³֣ˡ
ʲôˣ㣬˵ʲôСԵܻû쳣ûмΪԷʹùˣԾǰ
˵㰡ǵ΢ʡŵã㿴һãǲϾˡ
ȷֲԵı˽ĽƳֵı飬ʶ⣬ҪСԵǻȥˣɲ
һ罫ɥʬƿˣ⣡
ɶСԵûӦ
һз̫ͻȻСԵܷӦʱĲѾ䵽ϣͷСԵܼͷ¶һ۷һ޵Ĺ΢Ц˵ˡ
ָ֮һԵ͵Ļİа
ɶ㣬㣬ǣʲôСԵܱ£ܲ˵һ䣬ͱˡ
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ΪΪʲôӱţСԵܺͨ죬ӱͿԿԷûͻ䡣
ؿ˿СԵܣöԷе㲻ӣ˶ܿǱʲôסˡ
ϵɥʬϵɥʬˡһ𰸡
ǡڧһСᣬɥʬǿһؿĥͬڿһ͡ûᣬ䷢ʱ͵һʱ䲼һ磬ɥʬʱ⣬ֻܱǽ
ٿص۾
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ռϵӺܿ״ɫҲÿһŶȫ֪ʱӦǺãܲ˲ܡ
ǿģһĿٿĿߣηٿأһǿԼԶʤٿߣѾûϷˣնϿߡ
СԵܸܶʲôвҲûʲôüֵСԵܲһŤԷһ֮󣬾ȻڿԾ𳯽˹ȥеı̫⡣
ת˲ƽ׹ݵУһ͵ķ罫ռϵƵȫΧ
²ܶ䣬ֱ㶸µһֺֿݣȴ½Ƕû
ռϵϾ˼ѾˣŵµСԵŵüһ̲סת
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ոտþŪһϵĿߣǸӦûŤСԵܵĲӡ
һʮİŮԸԼ۾
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ռϵᣬҲĪڴˡ
СԵŤһ²ӣһԵᶼۡոնΪԼҪүˣš
Բۣ˵ǻģ
ռϵһθоۡ
һֱעŽǱߵѹ֪۲ۡ
Ǻ޲ͷϿĿܺˣȻʱӦðѷëľڳһڳˣȻô¡
ܵǿ԰ǾĿŪϣй¶ȻҪɺѪģΧɥʬҪܣʱ򱻷ˣܲ˵ԼСĵ˺۲ɣɲǷֻþһȥԷĿߣͦ
ĹԶΪϾ壬û񣬺еԼʶ䲻֮ǰôϵĹ΢ЦҲʱʹʱŤı飬Ҫ֪ԼЩ飬Ҫ
һʼĹе⧲ȵܰס࣬ڲĿռŷݣܡ
ʶ𣿡ͼΪеɵһʱ˭Ҳû취˵ҵרҪħԸħȻҲþԸǾϵ˺š
ͣ½һһرƽȻ̬ЦݣȻʶؿԼ㶯֣ѡɱɱ㡣
ϢĺڰгܿǰһУȴΪ
ô˼Ϸ֪صѡ
ؿŶԷɫģͼһȥ
Զķ۷¶Цݣ
Цָҧָ⣬ѪҺ˳ָε˿ߣǿ˶ԿܵĿơ
νûո෬ãԷݣʲôʵǷúܣˣξӣȥרҵʿ
ɥʬǰŽķֵ֣ĥ鷳꣬ʱġ
ܱǷ޷޲ƽģΪë𱨡ΪеŭɿſǷŭͻ˾ϲһ仰ܵģ
ܳ


61 
ڽѷ֮ʱ ɫ䣬һ仺ƣʼꡣ
ͬ͸꣬ Ȼǹĺɫ
ɫͬɽѪҺյ䣬 ܵɥʬۿɼıøӿ񱩣ԭֻǽɥʬһײɫķ֣ѷֵɫײһ͸һʢġ
ռϵʲôʱ㳡 հСԵܷûã Լŵ巢ڷֿ㹻̣ɥʬһʱҲⶫû취ֵ˲һ֧ŷ֣һս·ֱʱռϵӲʶǿ
һ꣬ ܵľΣաɫɫŨ ⡣
ĩǰΪȾ еˮֺдʲγɵģ ĩ֮ ǶⶫӷҪ֪ĩһ뾭һɫ֮ġ
ԽԽ Ҫսپεķͬһ˿  и෴Ӧһֵ裬 Ȼȷһ ԼѾʣ ֽɿԶ ֻͷʹš
ŽĻᣬѽ΢һ㲻ãһץס䳹׽סûȥĴȣҲǵ㴩˰ȫ㡣
ڴʱһֱͽܿͦķͻȻˣԼеƽ׹ͳ˹ֻ֪̫컹ģСһСĽһ£ƽ׹ˣա
εĿԼ۴һɢһˣǺܼ
ⳡʱ򣬷ɫ΢䣬ܶȤҲܿ氵صľ޴ջȥܺϴ˵ʢ磬˵ȴδذȫԼܣҪǣԷʱҲ˼᲻ᱩ¶ʵˣҪ߽
ܴ˵Ȳÿռϵ̾ΪֹǴ˵ҲгʱżȻ
ռϵѾˢģ˵ѣһʱȥܣڿķˣκ˹ȥڽֹķܵʱ򣬾žߴһˤϡ
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Σ٩һ䣬ܶôݵȲһư
ܸոǹƣͷϣð𵴡
ܸɿһֱҲ׳صⲻû𣿡ܺ޹ģ
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˵ͳдԵڶߣ˶̣ⷢܵĶɫе㲻ڵԼĶ䣬е㺦ߡ
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׵鷳أߵƵظһʵӽɥʬȺԼѹΧɥʬΪǿš
֮ǰе㲻̫ܽԼɥʬݣڷеԼԵ
ëǾɥʬԽչϲſߣڿ߶ˣľһѹ
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ѹѪ۷ȴͻأЦ
ڲٲ׾𣿡
ûеȵشֻѹøײеľ۷ЦԵڵء
ĺ֣Ǵߴɱ¾ȴƫƫй֮еĸ顣
ŽոոˮǣɬǴζܲôá
ŲֺĹȥѣмˣϲˡ
Ҫͽһֱһ
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۷ûдˣưܵ޷ʱͼʱըˣǾǸԱ߻ĳһ
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ʹŪǱķ۷꣬ڵϣԡź꣬еǱڴڴŴǾЦݡѾָļȻʶس鴤ƺڸոʹʹг
˧˼ؿڳͨ衢ߵÿӰһˣԵǺĲ̫һ
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ⲻ˵ھǣǲҪˣǵɱȨɶλУλֱҪ̫򵥡
ͻȻС㵨ͦ󣬾Ȼ
ɽ֮¾ͿԿܲǸƢˣҪٸԷǳѵ
۷Ӽ⾷л˹һԼһ˾İ˿ȹ˲֪ðһɾҪɺӣɥʬ
˴羫£ŵŵױݣͷΣټ˿ȹ͵ĹСһ
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վһ̵ķ۷ЦһҪһȥ򣬱ǰۡ
ܴⱩƢɲСΪͳ߼ɥʬ˲˳ȥƽȺûٳһȽҪ⣬ʶʵе𣿡
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˧ʼ磬ʾԼҲʶλ𪿡Ƣúܵģ涯Ҳûȥ
֪֡۷껹Ը˵¡
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ܡ
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ǰɡ赭д˵һ䡣
˶ܿʶǼ򵥵ʶ˧ô˾ҪѶϢ֪ѵǰϲ
۷ɫеŹ֣˵ĿⶼԾ˧Խ϶ԼĲû
ɫһѾڿʲôЦ㣬ʲô飿һŵ򻨴йƬҶմĻӣôϲֻǴһȦӣͷ̧ͷģʶ
һеģŮװΪ˼ʢװ磬ܿѽ۷оݡ
աҲѹˣ˵ֱ쭳ֻŮװߣĩ˻ҷŷһңй֪ǸǷܣ֪ҿ࿴һۡ
˧֪ʶ٣еġ֮ǰǶʲôʱôƷŮ⣬⡣


62 
緢˹Ź֣ ǻȥ·ɥʬԱ֮ǰ˲ֹһǰ㣬׷ǲŵĶһЩԺöԸͨɥʬʵ̫Źˡ
ɥʬļıǵ˾Χ׵ʱ Ȼƽ¡
ǸܿƵľϵɥʬô׾ͷŹǡ
Դ˰˼⣬ Ҫ˵֮ǰĽ棬 ǸԿ ĿƳķܡ èèڳأҧԵͦ е㵣ݡ
˻ ôۡڽϱźúõͻȻһִڽļͷ˹
һʱ侯 дʣ ȴѾס
Gԣ ŤһԼĲӣᡰ˻һ һӸҪһۣ ɵģ
šԵ˵ָ𣬽һġ
ƣ ôݣ ҿлл㣬 Ͳ΢ϧһ𣿡ƣ 󲱾ۡ
Ц
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Ҫǽ˵ԣ֮ǰ֪ϵеаţû뵽ɥʬľϵаţѹܡĸоҲһء
ѾˣǷϵһţϣҪ˼ҲûУ˳ֻסӣԼŪøιһ㣬ð·ˤȥ
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ôݣҿ˻ѵܱһء
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ĿŲСԵܣȷ˻ҲԼߣӳһ
˭ŮأܾܵܵͶ¡װ
ܵɴ۾û뵽Ȼԥһ£˲ұˡ
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ܼøˣЩըëеί⣬ҵѰ뱻Լȥ

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Ⱥ˵˵㵽֪ʲô𣿡ȽȽǱȽϾ衣
ɥʬ߼ɥʬɥʬеߡ


63 
Ǹߣ ǽĩļ֤ߣǹϵߣȿɹ ֿƣ Ĺϵһ̶ϵĿɥʬ
 Ҳδ㹻ƾһ 㹻ԭĻ˳˳ˮ 𾴳ݡ
һȵ͵ܱڶ෽ֱԼһΣ еѪɫ֮ʬ սɥʬָʾƺڶʲôЦ һȱַЦ
쾪ʵøоѣͷ󺹺Īļ԰˯ һһԤΣ˹ϵܣ ʵЩԤԣ ֻԤԵʲô ĩǰ  һĩպ꣬ һɥʬʳ࣬ԭûôϵγʵԴޱΣ֮κԤΣΪʧȥû뵽ʱһȻٴһΡ
֮ΧʼѰǸ꣬Ե޹ʵΣǾδޱȷšʲôˣͬʲô񼫵Ļˣ뱾ͻò׵Ǳɥʬһɱ곹׳ɳ֮ǰɱ
Լһʦ˵ѣͨżΪФ񻭣֪ܿʵݣϾƯ˿ɲֻҪͺǡ
ҵһº󣬶ԷеĲ̫һп˾ڻûбɥʬҲһ֮ˣҵ飬ûа˵˵ЦЦϳЩʲô
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ޱȼԼԤΣʱȴȷԷֻһͨ˶ѡ
ԷıԤǷΪĸأ
ԤԱʹڲȷԣԤԳĶֿԵһ֣ԤʿɱǶһΪǿʿ׷ɱԶ⣬ŬǿɱǺ
Ϊⲻȷأsлع۲һʱ䣬ɫ˽ŷܣ֪ԷsлѾСˣƽصĴү˽У˽һ£ŶԭԼһŴ٣ĸڣλֳһѶһʵǿеֵѾԳΪӮҡ
˽⵽Щ֮󣬸֣óȻƶߡ
ŷڻ࣬ɥʬαװô࣬ҶԷ⵽·վŵĵطǹ⣬һֺֻèܿɰһܵܡ
Ȼһˣ鲻ûҪԤΣԣ˭úûš
ҲֻһΡ
һƽֹһպϢǿԤʦعŵԤͻȻԣԤԵߵΪfanyan
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ʱΪѻŷܣŷɺӣѪģһٶˣȴĬˣ侲֪ͬܵݣֱѪп˼ϤӰ
ߵģΪҪɱһʼĵǸٵѪ̣޲ЩƲ룬Ҳеãͬǵʱûг֣뽭᲻úõģҲкʬɽѪʬ򣬱ϾܾɥʬҲúõsлش˰֮ãʱʱɥʬʱֻȫδ¡ɥʬҲģҲ࣬αߵôô룬䶼þ㵱ʱҲ˳֣ΪӵоԵΪɥʬ޷ΣմԼߣԷǱضġ
˵ģ˽ĻݻմѪ۵ԭҰܵĳǽǸƯ⣬̸ЦŰɱɥʬԶߡ
ʵȻǿ̬ʵɱܣֻǵûж֣మɱǰģİڸ֮󣬱̫ˣصûԸǣԶ֮ǰһ㣬ϲҲҪϾɱ˽ںôˣԼе·
ηԾҲҪŽһѡԼȥԷô޲ɱ죬ֺη
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ѡĳˣǵİͬߣٲҵİ飬겻ѣΪӢ۸еֵȴˣˣ߼ɥʬ
ĩǱһ˼ԵĮ˽ɥʬķɥʬǲʳгޡ
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˼⣬Բ˼ﲻ
һ뽭СǼˣ֪ͨû֪ͨһöһˣõøЩˣ֪⹷ȥˣ
մǵõϢ֪ڲǰˣȥ̽һºֵܣػοһ£Ͼ콵ģˡ
˴˷뽭Ūһ棬ܳԷϸʣԵú첻֪ĶˣǶܺθڣ뽭ͬʱ֮꣬δ촽
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գգۣΪʾԼָ򦣬ĿͣϣȻȥһ¡
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ȰӶϴ󣬷ܾͿĺ۲еɥʬȥֻֻ꣬ţ۲
ĺ꣬ﰵΪʲôô˻ͣ
һֱ꣬ܿ棬治֪Ϊʲôһ˶ûУֻһֻƤëѩ׵Ĳżèںһš
Сè䡣
ܺͽ˵һʹҴɡˣĲżèһô棬ţԵħҲһŮԸӻһֻСɰ
ܴɡСè䣬ɡСɰסԼ¶ˮ˭ҵСèѽ
żèءءһСĵߣһСèͷżèƵò˲䷽֣ܵƯҪҴȥ𣿡
żèֻУҲ֪ԷҪʲôܵԼ۲ˮԱèѰһλԼ꣬èèɡ
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ģСèļ£һӲͻȻˣһŮ˶˵μ档
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ǿڵŮ˼֪һɥʬͬ˺㣬뿪ļ԰
ɥʬʲôطԴļ԰ȴֻôЩ
ǸŮǿ󣬵˵ȴܿ÷ܶô˼ְ֪ȫŪ
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64 
ҹĻʹ ĺУһһ˶ţι֪˭Կ ƫƫֻһվǣû˸ҿ
ûпָϵˣ Сˣ Ŀǰ ת˲Ѿָ
ָȥϵˮ ܵǲ뿪أĪЩ˻뿪
ѡɣ زɥʬĴڡ̬ºͣ˼ԡ
Ҹû˺ǡɻ ͼ֤Լ޺
ûжκв Ϊʲôػû֮ ֻͽһѡ
ܵĲ⣬䲻߽ͣû˸ҴƱ˵һɥʬһǺɥʬԸ㣬Ǹվܴء
ǵˡ
ȷǵ⣬ ͺһֻ׺ӵоȺǱʾԼ޺˵ԼҪѣǳģԣ Ҳܺѣ Բǿô޺ Ҳ
ػߵȽȽ߸䣬 Ǻѣǻ֡
ҪΪʳɥʬҪҲΪʳʵⶼһĵ̾Ϣ
Ҫɱ𣿡ʡ
ǣǸϣల¡
㶼ˣôల¡ܾ¡
˵Ҳǣ˵ҲǱ˴˵ͬ˼ķһ
֪ԸºͣҪǶԷɥʬջǻᱻͱȺ֮÷δһ취ɥʬصĻزȫֻҪѽסĥľģѰյľǸ飬˭ðôķնһֻɥʬһ˵ĸ飬ҪĳֱǲǾsлػ߸صĩա
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ֱӶ֣ɲһð취ܰѷܳҲˣҪ£Ǿǽٲǰĺ󳾣Ըֻͼ̸
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Ȼڵġǰ뽭ֵǰ㾳أΪܵıߣһߣѪɺӡ
Ŷϳ˼
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ҿɱйߡ
֪㲻ᣬȻ϶Ѿ֡״̬·ܲн졣
仹ѣ±һ֣һһŪһ֣֮ܵǰĶνòأԺƽǸ
ɫÿԷô˵ˣѵӦԼ˶Է
쬵ĿһȽȽɪһ£Ȼ˻ˮŮĪǰǵڷܵˡ
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ҲѾҪͽ̹ףȴôҲ˵ڵԭ
Լ뿪Ҫܻ֡
ȷһ㡣
ܴһ𣿡ʣ̫ϲĳ棬ͺʲôһ
λԼ£ǴЭ̡

sлغܿһЩsлȨƵ˼ӵ֪ͨɥʬֻأַгƽ·555ţȥ
ֱǲ˼飬ȻɥʬܹͻǵܽԼͿٸгƽ·ʲôӢˣɥʬڳ͸Ͽȥˮ֮УôԭֻΪ뷽ڵľ¥ַƽ·555š
ܻɥʬʵԲҿ˵֮ǰǸëһ޽ӽ˵ģɥʬˣʵǷʤױ͵ϮڷͦĽ뷽˵İΣ
סĺլϳгжξ룬Ĵ̽ܵĶûþһͨռ鱨Ļǵ֪ϴ鷳ˣԷʵѾɥʬıǲϣգϾǼһɥʬ
һˣһ˸ֵܣ˵ӿٶȾǰ壬˵͸ҹȻsл˶Ÿɡ
ǲﲻԡ
ƣǴүûѾɥʬ𣬳ʲô壬Źȥιɥʬ
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ܵλ㲻ңڴ̨ȻûӾҵοһ˶š
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ʱ꣬Խǰּ˽Խ̣µŨīزʲѹڷǰɱħܿϧǶԷĲңǰ»ñȥۡ
ȽȽһֱô뷽ħϵӣû˵æѵСģ˿ɥʬ
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õģˡ
֮֮Уе޵Ĳ룬ʱҲ̫ȡ
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ܺܽŽķӦܵʻֻǳĬһ£Ȼ֪ˡ
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ָоֱȸʧܻܣÿһ붼ͬ˺޲ʱٿһ㡣
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ڽСɰڱɥʬˣҲͱ޸֮Сɥʬ
ҪȽȽŵؿŽԷ֪ܵʵݣѵӦú£ǵؼǵӪΪʲôԷȻ뱣һֻܿºǿɥʬ
Ҿ֪ˡбжŽ֣ոջΪҪϡ
ϸϹԼҸΣ֮еĶڵֳȻͿôһĻܺãܶࡣ


65 
ϣ ʮڵĶδүƸǺܸߵģԷ˧ٸôЩƱ˵ıڣ ɫش˵һ̫үһ
̫үһͿô˾ԼܶһĻһʱ鸴ӡ
ǲĲ̫ʱ̫ȷʡ
ʱʮԼոûһɤӺֵܣˡ ȻΣʲô ǰ첻ǻƲҵô§§ͳˡ
ոպá﷽ܻشˡ
ֵøжǷܿȻе⣬ û¶ŵĿ⡣
̫ö߽ȣ һƾ֪ԼֵСˣô̡
òضŸ˵ͷ֪Сô ûǴĻС㲻ĩջص𣿱ٿû˵СʲôԤԣͲ֪СԶװʲô
ԤϵĴžǱ˵ ԼԤԴδ ⻰ð
ȽȽΪŮܸҪˣû뵽ԷֻЦЦ ˵ʲôҹȻԼԤԵˣ ÿܻеԼĺ֣ҵĺ־Ԥԡ
ٵԷݱٵֵɥʬšһҲЦ Цûͦζ
ڶ ӡģ ǺŴ٣ μֺڰͨԵĴ壬̫үܱ˻ٶ֪һ㣬ƫƫλ̫ү뷽ܵĹϵãһʼܵ±й¶ʱǻλүԹҲǷܴɱ䣬ĵߣүֱ԰λүץ˻ȥȻñѹ
Զй۲ãӻиأݣǷȷɥʬҲ֤ݵģsлغܿͻ
ɥʬôôΧţǶֵأʺ
Զԣܲ˵֪ǷܵĶ֡
óͨѶƷƵĻžȷɥʬͼǹϵɵˣ۾ɺһƬǸոˣЩ׺ݣǸ˶ܿĲѪɫ׵ɥʬ֤
Ĭһ£ڸΪԷʱȴһ䣬ֵû뵽Ȼô׵ʱ򡣡
䣺ص
գۣѶҲе⣬£ҲˣôҲһֲ֣µģ
ߵýͼƬͼüǱ˵˿ڿžۣ㷽ڵֿûʲô쳣֮ǰ϶ȷȷʵʵ۹
˼Ҫ̫ԣ䶼ҪЦˣԶ˼Ҫһɥʬˣ
ô˼ôҲԼˡν
ɥʬǿ
ЩҲͬɥʬҲǶδүˣ֪ɥʬ֮󣬻վڶԷⷽЩɲҶĿܣڷܿûʲô쳣ǰأҲûԷˣ˵ʲôߵǸĮѾ²⵽֣ѾԼ˼άʽܹȫαװ˵ģһ߼ɥʬ˻ǿɥʬ
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ܵȷûǵĹĴڶ˵Ѿǹ
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ססүԶأôҵɡ˵ģȴܼᶨվڷǰΪܵš
⣬һ竹ӵģɾһ˾ȻƾǷݱȴ飬ǰ
΢˶ǾõѵĻбҪһʲôǵķЩ޴롣
㲻ҵġС
ԻرûʲôֱһεԽԺͷȥ˼ģøѣɶһǺŴ٣һĴΪܸܿԼһӰ졣
˵Щзִ硣ȭͷһԼؿڣ¶һûûεЦݡ
ϵʱѾвsлȨƵ˸ϵˣϡһؿŷܣϾ̫ܿˣ㸵óƬ˺PģƵһԾⲻЧ𡱣аѸ
Щ쵼صģǸı󣬸ӻɵĻġ
ʱ򣬴žϰٺʮŵĳ뷽һҲˣ˱Ͼ£δôҲŴ֣еͷۣһʱ䲻֪Ǻá
ҲվǱȥǾõĳԱʱҲ˴룬޷ңܸվڽߣһ緢ĽȴǶҡҡͷʾҪ
Դ˲̫ͬҲ֪ʱóȻվܻẦ˾õֵܡ
ǿԷߣϣλԺ󲻻̤ǻأ˺ǣҲ΢е֪֮˵˲֪ܵʵ֮ǰõ䷢ǵϢ֪ɥʬǰδеǿǷܵò̫޺˼֣˵㲻ÿеʩ˼
һ⻰ߣӴˣװģɵʲô˾Ȼ˵˵ĵλѹ־Ǳүӿ佱λĻҲôû취˭ǻЩ
Ǹ˶Ӧ֪ܹԻ˵زɥʬôҲܼ򵥣ƫƫɵƻ˵ôƢ㣬ƾ⻰Դɱ䡣
ǻҲü˵ôⲻ
ܵûʲôоͦϲԷĻĶԽ˵Ҫ𣿡
ȻأѵҪǶŸɣ˼ȱâﵽsлصĵ̣Կľǡ
ص˵ͷȻһҲɱˣܵؾýϲȻϲȻǲĺá
˶Ի֪˵˼̫sлߣɥʬǸزǽ󻼣sлؾȻŻɽҲ̫ˡ
ģֱӵû뵽sлؾȻ˴ȣҵȻصĿģȻˣǲһذɣô죬Ҳûȥˡ
sл߶վɥʬߵĶе˼Ƥû˺ƣֻǿȻ
sлȨˣǸڽ쵼ԶԶűһ˴ӵߵķ뽭Ŀ
϶һ£һһʵ
Ϊθ棬𣿡
һɥʬײʲôԲ̫֧֡
λȴֻҡҡͷ߷¸㡣ǻûʲôȤȶֵĻ»ʧأҪҪ
ɲ̫ûмʣλȻô˵ôһĹ֮
λȨ˱˱ۣɥʬȻǲԸ⽫Էߣһᶯɥʬһ̽˻Ѫɥʬǻİյס


66 
з߱ȽƫʿȻڷҪ뿪ʱ֣ һȺ˷ԸˣЩðͷ֮ǰͰ˸ֹ˻ȥ
ܺͽȻؼҰѶʰһ£ ܱһֻèͽһߵʱһĻֱԻõ˼㡣
иŵ˲ԼڸһֻΣϵܸߵɥʬڸһͨС£СҲǱǸϳģǶԷԼҪȥҵӡ
ʵǸⷽǲɥʬԴ˶һǻǳΪԼһ
㿴 ǶôʴȣһɥʬݵİѶԷųȥǾǲ̫һġ
ܱè鲢ôɣ˵ֻǻع֮ǰɽѾϰ˻ص ֮ǰҪһЩ ҲֵεѣȻһеƽݴơ
ܲԼһˣҲϲΪ˿ǵˣ ǽʱܾͻ̲סվڽĽǶȥΪ˼⡣
ôһģƳһԼߵķܣ΢ЩЦҪ֪֮ǰôһ˶ŵʱ ɶһƽô⸱ģ
֮᲻ڰСһദˣϲô죬 ᲻ ⶫʵ׽ ñûⷽ潹ǵ˶̲סһ¡
ʲôúڵģ ұʹһε㲻ǻһ顣
գۣǽ𰸣ûͦ˼ϾֵǿеóԸ˼һûԷԷôͻȻ뽭ˣˣԼҸǲ췹ҪһףĻеռ˵ģϾƯôһԷԼҸһδҲûʲôˡ
һ͵⣬˿һ·ߵǰľǽͷܣһһ˧ָôˣδͣҲעĿ
źɫɡΪ˵ȥ֮꣬˵Ϊϲһ¶ģŵһ붼Ϊ˸Сè䵲ţҪҪСè䣬ĲС
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룬ãоǺܺóԵӣҪԻֱӳˣҪ
ԭ಻ɥʬһиʲô𣿡
ûУǵȽϷֲÿһ鼡ͷȫ˺˷ʱ䣬ȥһĢܻشú档
Ģ
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˲ˣһ졣۷˵Ǽ٣ݵ˻治׳ԡ
ŶȻܵ˵Ģɼسˡ
ⳡŴҶͦԾš
һĢ뵽˵ĶĢüһĢ˵Ǻ޹ϵֻ˵һģһ
ĶŷܳĢֶ˽ڻΪɥʬһĢ꣬ʲô¶ûУһܺõģ
ûͦ棬˵ܶʲôԿɲãⶫжû
ӦûУȽȽ˻ͦãľϵܾǳԳģﵽľ磬ôŬչҲޡЩǷŷֵģ֮ǰû뵽֮
˼һ£ͻȻܶĢһûȥ⹦Чү˵һ£ܲһ
зִģôһܣǻûصʱϢʹүȥˡҪǷܻõģ¾úüˣɵɥʬʱȥͷӶ޲ôȣûϢǶ˼ͨͨѶѷܴŭ
Ǹ󷽵ˣȻֻҪһǸԷó߰˸͵˶ϡ
˶һӴͦţȴǺܸɴĽӹĢ
ܶҲ˶ãЩ¾ͺ˵˵
ܵͷʾԷ˵
sл뿪Ҳ֪߾ʲôͦԾһʼѾôӲ̵׼Ǿ⣬øŮ˺⣬ĩջغúõģôͻȻߣʱsԶһ㣬ҪԸһͨѶ˺ţһȥ˵˵ټҹϵ˵ܰŪǻأȥǱߡ
Ȼ˵Ļʵڣ˵ӵĻܻǲòһ£ǿĳһ£ʧˡ
ţ֪ôˣ
˵İˣҵĸĸֳ˵ȻҲǣȥ˭ҸŽȥ档ܶνڸûκιС
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⵽ȥʲôĩչȻֻɥʬ˵ȥĻ
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ͨѶ֮󣬶뿪ˣ֮ǰֱӰѷܹջȥš
뽭ûߣ֮ǰӵһѣȻе㷳оͦ뽭ͨ˴ĵ·΢еãһ£ȻӦȥ
ϲʲô򣿡
ܺԥ
Ǿߡ
ǽסģ
ߵסˣ֮󣬺δΪңҪϲ࣬ҲȥһСһأһֱסÿһضסһȫ⡣
ǿԼһֻǸϱ˵ķݣûб˸ǵķݡ飬ô˵롱ʵϳķʵǲôˬġ
ԣ齨һ»ͦ鷳£Ҫڣù滮һĹƶȣһķס޵
⻹û˵ܾ꣬ʹϣõģ֪ˣҲ뽨ˡ
Ҳ̫鷳ˣֻ뵱˦ƹ񣬶ǿظԼ
ֻ֪һʱ𣬵㵽ֹûмܵĻԡ
˴㰴շ˵ߣ߸պþǸոճĻأͺˡ
򶫣ܲȷ
áӦ
ʲôãŶ΢ѡ֢
ݸдǳǳЦ⣬ûʲôȥĵط
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ԣҼǵ⸽ûԶһɭֹ԰һƬµĻڣǿȥߡ
ûԶǶԶţèצèèʣܾԼΪûԶͽΪûԶźܴ
Ҳʮɫ˱䣬ּһ䣬ûʮ
⡭ܽ𣿡ܲǺͬ
ұͦš
㱧߰ɡܰèżϣԼſֱۡ


67 
Ⱨûɣ ϾҲͿЦȻ˺üΣܻҪģ ˣ Ҫ˵˱Ͳ߹ȥ
뽭ûʲôĿԣ һʱĿ꣬ һ·Ҳͣͣ
ʮ˵ԶҲرԶڶʱ ˾͵ִǸɭֹ԰
ߣè ǰɭֹ԰硱һʵͦϲɭֵζ оϵζ
Ƕɭֹ԰ģ·ػǴ ýϲ
ȵȣ һľԶһ˶ߵĵطӡеǸɭֹ԰
е㻳ǲԼߴ˵ططĩǰı仯ʵ̫ˣӵַûߴ
ƺ
ͺƯܸ϶ش
˶ϲõҲ⣬ϲƬɭ֣Ϣ
Ķܶ࣬ȤĶ ˵Ķ캣ˣ 塣
Ҫȥ𣿡ȷʣ һĩɭֹ԰Ƕе㲻˼飬ǲǹ԰ʲôˡ
һȤĶ۾صѾܵˣǹϢ
ȤĶüǵͷͬ˷ܵĻ
ɭֹ԰̻һһĺãֻҪһȥͻῴľľ񣬸ɽݣСˮΧĩǰҲһ򿨵㣬ֻϧطò̫Ծ
ܴ̽ľȥ̽Ѱɭֹ԰ڹ԰ΧûʲôԽ߾Խ£ûǾһþ޴棬ǹϵźܶɫ˿ĩǰһ
ֻһ㻹÷뽭פ㣬ùΧɫС㣬ܸС̵ָᴥǰһԲɫС㣬ӿһһ˵ļ䡣
һͨССһң˵̥һ̥СҲͬһģΪһãñԼƯԼԼָĸˣƺϲòϲСô¶Աչ
ûѣôһ֪ĵģûвɢϯٺõҲԶһСǽеһ֪ѹϵҲ䵭Ͼܻʶµѣ˼ʽʵǸӣô磬ûжܹΪԶѣνҲǿĲĵСֱȽԱյģʱ򲢲˵ʱҲ˽ãܸоԼ˵岻ȥһ˵û˽Ļָоʵڲãҹᣬ·綼û˹
С﹤ˣһϲĹǻѡУȳ֮ȻѡҽԺСʿӲҹ࣬˵ҹ඼СģСﱻ⾭ҹᣬһݲòѧһݲòĹһòԸžͻòȥδһ۾ͷʿһܿĹѡϵҲԽԽ࣬оУֻһרѧСԼҲˣҲ޷ȥˣʵ̫ˡ
һеתˣʵû㲻һµױ˵ǿɰƯ˭뵽ʵ
Ǹ׷㲻׷˧ģӳе׷Сô߸иģС˧ģҲůУֳÿɰ׷ֶεӵСҲУСȴѡͨˡ
Ϊ˵֪ڲͬҺϲ㣬ֻܲȺһҰ޶ҰԸΪ飬ԸΪ׼
СﱻˣƧʵܵţֻǿ飬˭飬飬飬ʲôԣֻҪ˰ѣûˣѵС˽ˣпõʱԷԼᣬ°ԼŪúۣҲܸˣȥ԰ȥӰȥŻƣȥɭֹ԰Һ첼Լİ쳤ؾã̸ʵ̫ˣĹѩϼ˪Ҳں˲ͺˡ
Сǰ붡˵ģ̫̫ûȥһСΪǵĺӽʲôһ£зҪϵСˣһλѡܾһͳ˵ǱصŮӣԡϵҪܹ֮ǰͬӶѾǼޣŮǻ¸һ㡣
Ҫü֮Ϊ֮СͬˣΪ˵ǰģעС͸ͻȻıôܲһˣˣֻҪһĹչˣһ֡
˷ϵ֮ü죬СΪԼҸˣѾ˼ʲôʱĸ飬Ϊʱ£˲֪˻ôģͻȻ뿪ˣʧøɸɾСЩ֮С֪Լˣ֪Լ̲
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Сӭյ紵˴죬ԼĶӣһ޹СԭڴĴڣһ㶼ڴˣ紵ᣬǲǾͲڹ
СţϧܣôܻᵱûдڹΪʹڹϲˡ
ȿ޵òˣСϸ¥ûеȴΪ뱻ȣһԾ£ƺʲôˣ˺۵ģΪʲôҪôۡ
Ǻ޵ģΪ˱ΪԼֻúûţúôǮһԼСѣһֻèȻһӡϲèè̫ˣļ̫ͥãϰǶͽ軹ãһҳһţ˻˭һֽѣܼסжأôЦһ
ָ£пλСһԱҪʹ˽ѵͷп
գգۣĹ顣
ⶫȻܰһɥʬŹôһ˲䷽ΪԼС
С֮ģǵԸ㲻öôϲֻԼϲչʾԼʵһ棬ҵСһУĽ
ܺõġ
Ƕѵ
еˡ̾ϢոҲСһС̵㣬ҪģС̹Ĵɡ
㿴ʲôܺ档
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ܳĬΪʲôľ鰮ѵΪֻ鰮ܲһ㡣
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͵һЦˣ˵Ǻ£涮δغܡ


68 
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еûϷܵ˼ά߼ ʲôأ
˵أҲ𣿡
һ£һ𰸣 ģûǸֽǣ ܡ
е𰸣 ־ƺȻҲܺ
ܵͷ ˣʵûʲô һ˵һ˳ ܻʲôۣ ֻҪսʤ۾ͺá
ҴŶˡܵͷ
ùԱС̹㣬 өһɢ̵Ĺ⣬ СɵƮֵһţ ȻԺй˶ԷһЩСž˵Թ߲۶ɡ
û˭һƾҼҶбľʲô˵ûź
´Ź ߴϣ֦Ҷï ͬһ޴ɫʹڣ ɫСΧת üŹ ˼βܴЩƮС㣬ɹִľǰ
Ҫȥ
ţܵ˵ͷĹĵģԵҵľϵһء
ľϵܣɣܵľϵҲ񰡣
ȷʵҵģԭҵǰϵһһܾǸƣܸпܡ˵ƵᣬȫȻԼܶţơ
ܷ˰Ʊе졣
̾գۣ𣿲Ҳ̫øƳܡİϵܸʵá
֪ôͳΪܸһϲණԷһ͸˿ռܡ
費ҪҰȥڸ϶Ӿᣬǵ
𣿡ڿС͸һǶһըһ㶼˹飬ȻиḻҲܣᱻ˵Ӱ졣
ԡ
ϵһֺ˵ǲܣΪģҲǷԸƤڷｭܹǿû뵽Ȼн÷ϵСһĻ
Сȫ˹Աߣϸ׵ָŹô򣬹ĵľôܶãõģڽ΢ŵһʱɫŲԼ壬ŷܿ
ľһķܱߵĶͫ΢ǰҶסߴĶߣͬһ߶ҶԳԽ֮֡
Ѷ߽ˣɫҲûϰ֣ܷҶеʱĴŵĿ֦ҶͻȻͬŵѪҺĶȻκζ෴ӦͰѷȻΧ
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΢ЦȴûЦ⣬û²
ȻǻָЩǣ֪Լ߲ƣͼԿҶһ֣ܿǼԼΧһȦĿҶִһ£ԼֺܿͱƤָ˿ڿٸԭ˿ѪȴմҶϣšءһմѪҺҶͻȻըըһ޴ĿȱⱬըûлҶȦ
üҶӵж٣ʼտҶеķܣ΢еʣֵİϵԽԽң밵ϵȦȽϽĿҶʼѸͬԷĿҶȻת˲ڵɷƿأҶΧɵȦô׵Ĺơ
ֻܿϧ沢֮ǰĹܶǰһƬ֪ȻóΪľԿʼܡ
һƬɭ֣֮ǰɭֹ԰ֲ̫һľɭֹ԰ĻҪʣ߸ߵľⶼڵ˴룬ɭǳʪζһֻС¹ǰ۳һźɫС¹̫ܲţʵڣֻǱҶɭֹ԰ʲôʲôʱ
ܸоԼеһɱ޴ĺɫС򣬵ûҪȥ˼ǲظֻ鶯С¹ԷҪȥʲô
һƬĺµĽ𲭣һʹƬҫ۵ýС¹ߣͷƷܣȻǰˮͬһ澵ϣ˺ġ
ЩɢС¹߿ڻһ̤ʱݱе͵ķͻȻЦˣζȤЦþСëĻþñ档
۶ʱĺɫСԥһӣӵ˺룬ɫСƽƽ棬ֻһ۳ͨ壬ɵ乥ʱȴһըһǵľ޴ںˮȻըѿʱ򣬷ܻصʵ֮ǰĿҶȦڣҲڣڹŴľ޿Ͷһըըצ֦趯ҪѷֱܸӳԵǰĹϺ쳣֮ǰҶҲѪҶӡ
üʲô⣬ʱʲôû˼ˣϵһܣ޲ϰѶԷ
֮󣬷ܿϵɫ˳˼Ƽǹԭֻ֮Ҫһ뵽ǳĳܾͻȻôԶԷˣʵ̫ˡ
ڼ֮󣬷ܻǳˣ֮еԱգ³ˣ˵ǺܾˣҪǹ֪Լ֮󻹵ִǺ޲ԼԱˣ˵ܰѷܴߡ
ȷܴӹǱ֮߳󣬾ͿĽȽ˵ʲô˽
⣿
Ҿֻ֮ǰû¡èèͷ
˵ʲôֲһ䣬ˡ
ǳʲôеΣշԡ

һȥ㵥ļ֧ѾɢɢļƬҶһһ£塣
˵ҿԶԸ𣿡
֪Ӧÿԡ
ϣǵİܹ档Žطڽϣ˵껰˽°һڡ
⡭ʲôԸ
ֹֻ棬ǵİҲ档
ںҿ𣿡ܴЦúãԾ㽭ֻ˵źģҲϲ⻰ġ
ûһûҿġܿɲǺԼԽԽԽԽϲ
Ҳûк彭̵óԼֲᣬһǱֲᣬȿֲеϡ棬û뵽ϾȻֶ
ܽ鷭ĳһҳһҳ˸֮⣬Բǳӡˢ֣дƯˣִžܲ²⵽˭֣οܻдġ֡
дģЦš
źߡܵͷҡͷҸодģʧǰдġ
ЩȻ֪Լǲˡ
һǰϲ㣬ǰڣҶϲ㣬ԾԺҲһֱϲŶƶ
˵ˣôһһϲΡ
ΪϲŶһ΢һ㣬ܽĻУ΢飬ֲˡ
һͦѣ˵
ܡһȻˣоϷˡ


69 
֮ǰ֮ 뽭һѰҳ·֪ʲôԭ˸Ҳȥ· һֱɭת ˷֮ǰԸȻ󱻵ϷһĻ
˵Ķܳˣ ôɭ· ܻɷܾĢС һЩϡŹֵĶ
ܶţ㣬 ʮָȤģ Ȼţռ䣬 Ҳ֪ǲΟhţһٶ۵ף ѡһֻ۱һֻۡ
ܲûﶺ̫ã ܿ͹ҵ·ģ Žһͬ ã ٷܻ֪óȥˣ׾ӵݼҲ̫ͷˡ
ķܵļ磬 Ŀζ ͷ ̫ʲô˼ ͷʾԼʣ ֻѡ
Ҫʲôʱʵ̫飬 Ǹһ֪⡣
ȻһԼҪ͵͵ժĢ͸ֻݲݵ±ˡ
ԼԱһ£ Ȼ á
ô÷
֪ˣ ҲӦװ֪˵ֱ˵˵ûʲô𡣡
ŶζЦһ˼ѣ
ܵһսԺоⶼ·
èèܾģ̲סЦˣˣ㻹벻뿴뿴Ǿٻȥ
ȻҪͻȻһǰһסļ磬ͷڽļ羱úŶ
ˣ÷е㡣
ڽһ׷۾ʱĳոջ˵õĳ˾ֱıûӰˣͦΡ
Ƭ罭˵ǻڵģֻϧɭֹ԰е̫Ƭû˲򻨣ɫֻǷۺɫ򻨺ˣɫˬˣɢһ˴ս͵Ϣ
дսһСɾ¾۳һŵƯܣе붯ժһûж֡
ҪźͽȥƬ˰սеķȥԶԶͿһƬɫһ޴տ
۾ˣǾտкһЩ룬ܾ˷ܵ˵쿴ҵ˵Ļˡ
ҪҵĻտһƬǲ廨ûҶӣֻһƬƬģȵģ׵ģɫ䣬ǰͦϲֻ
ܵģе˷ܹͷһϲϱĻˡ
û˵ԼҪҵĻǲһƬǵȥ
տ֪Ǳ˻ôüΪߴڽɫ½ɫտͬɢŽâ
һ⣬Ļܿ⻨ʮָȤģ֪տĻʲô𣿡
Ϊ֮ǰϲ˵ֻĻʶʣϾÿһֻõԢ⡣
տĻǳĬİû˵ڵİĬһ֮
ʵر˽⻨һˣտĻֻ֪ΪǻǰŵŮͬ²۹տĻȻĻ
ţе㾪棬ԢĻʵû뵽⿴ͳζտȻĻĬİܸоеź˼
ϸһ룬ƺеտһֵ͵ĻĻܴ󣬵ζǳֻܿ˲ŵһɺµζ
һֺܶصĻͻȻ̫õĻܶϲ
տȻûõҲû㿴Ÿ߹󣬵⡢ԼĶ
һƬõ壬ȻõԱһƬտӵˡ
ͦãտĻڱȽϳ֮󻹻ӡ
Ŷ¶ЦһֺʵݵĻȹˣԳԹӣֱ
ס𣿡ʣⶼסĵطһƬõ壬һƬտסûá
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ڿ뷨ûȥĵطʵܶ綼ûʲôУҺİʽûʲôرȥĵط
֮ǰͦȥˮȵطҲǱ߾̫ԶһЩĩ֮Ҷûȥ￴
ҪҪһȥ磬ŶʱҲԶԶˡ
֪֪Ǳ߾˵кüʮʮŷܵĻ
ǻǲҪȥˡĮҲ̫Զˡ
̲סЦֻӺ֮󣬻ȻȻصǶûĿĵأ棬ֱȥȥĵط
ԣȥǱߣɾԶˣܺټһ档
ָˣǷ֮ǰôϲҪ˵ܾúܾü棬ǻе᲻á
ԥ֪ˣ෽ܵͷǿȥ⸽ûгʲôģˣҲ֪û
ǿ϶Ϻصͷʾ֧Ž뷨ԣһȥ׽Сԡ
ΪܾɥʬȫûжĩΣɥʬĵǣʵڣԷɥʬ¶ûʲôʵУʲôɥʬẦߣԡ
֪Ϊʲôܸоǳ˻طһ£Ȼûһȶס˱֮ǰҪУⱻϳأ˻Ūĩһ⵽ڻææҪĽʺ޵ĳ̶ȡ
ܱ뽭һܻ󷹵ģ涼Ѿ¹ˣĿƵؿŷ棬ƺڴһԲζʳĹ̡
úúõķͻȻһͦͬ뵽ʲôҪ£ˣҲ˵
²ش֣ҪħһʵϷıһħֻͽֱһ使εĺɫõ塣
𣿡һģ
ޱϡ
ҲЦݲãֱһõ壬ƷʿһҲڻľƷ
㿴ͲҪÿһˡϾԼԱĻ
ľϵܵĴ֮ı仯֮ǰķܺһľϵһͨףǾǱҪӲܴȫ԰Լ
ԵģԼԼˡҲû뵽ܶľϵܾȻôã͸ֻˮϵϴһ
ҲԼԼ͸Ŷܰ仨͵ϣԺԻÿһ仨ҪһҲǿԵġ
ʵá
û˵ܾ꣬ͼԺĻҳаˡ
⻰еԵܲζˣǰɣʵԻѹ޸С
ͰԵܲʽİֻЦЦǸоˣȷʵͦɵƵģҲ͸Ц


70 
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ɭֹ԰ͻȻһ һϵȹϴһѺɫ˿ɡױݾƯ һ͵ĹС㣬 ȴЩƫԵ
еĺɫ˿ɡԼף ʱ䲻Ĳ԰ָǿýήĹ ָĦŹ
в֪ܵ˰ϵܵĹ
ϵϡȱܣ ôǿģ ½տĿǰ֪һˣ ߸˵һʬǾǷܡ
ȫھ޴Ĺϣ½տĿʲô ȻȻۡ
˹´ףſ˿ɡ ŵ뿪
뿪ʮԶ󣬹ͻȻȻ֮ǰǹܹ˲İϵܣ Ѿʧøɸɾ
½տĴѾ㹻λ±Ǹӷֲǳ£ ϾǷģ 䲻 пܲ˶ڣλǵòݡ
Ϳǵ׻᲻ᱻˡ

˵һȥɲź 죬 ֻܸˮңңƬ ոտСһôꡣ
Ǳˮ㣬ܾͦϧҪǽţ˵Ѿ˿㡣
ԵĻˮһ
ܿ㣬еҺڹȣͷèһ۾ؿ㣬޲ȥץһֻ
ֻè۰ͰԴĿ⣬ЩΣ
ҪԣһèһһҶˣҪ׽㡣
ĳèܰһ¿ˮԼûˮŵãҪԵԼ׽
е㾪棬ҪתˣԵĶԵֿסˣˡ
ǽȻˣܵһǣ԰һ׽ͺáǸèʳء
Էĳ磬⻰ûдЦ⣬а׽㣬߰Сͤͼˮûһֻɹܻܲһ㣬èһ
ܶ˵ԼСèҲ׽һֻ׽ĵȻԡ
׽ôһ㣬ܶúruaèһ٣Щèߣͺ
һѣһ㡣
ͤһͺһ߿㣬˵ʮ¡
һѺɫ˿ɡȹװƺܲ·Ͳô½տǡɾˣôҲû뵽ԼȻַʽϷܡ
ſе㣬߶Ūһ㣬½տӡеźܴ
Ͳ˶ԷĴڣֻû뵽Է῿
Ҳͱȷһ㷢ֶԷĴڣûһֱŶԷ˼һŰϵȹӴ˿ɡŮԣҪǶԷͫɺһƬҪΪһϲࡣ
ĿⶼעӵԼϣ½տ¶һŮ΢Ц󷽵ػˡ
һ࣬ǶɥʬԷòصͷûжģ
ˣ仹Ǻܾ裬Ҫ֪ɥʬԻụк˾ģ̶ֳ֪ȵɥʬӶ෽ֱܶȸ߼ɥʬҪһɥʬѰɥʬܲӾ˱ᣬΨɥʬܹԶԶĶЦ
ܿɥʬÿɻ󣬡Ҫһ𣿡
ü΢һοܶɥʬ̬ôãԷһԶ֪ܣʶһȹòԷžƯױݣ㻯ױ峤࣬ҲƶϳӲ
ѵϲͣµһμ̬ȶôá
ˡȹܾ˷ܵĺ⡣
꣬ҪҪһ¡һ롣
½տ΢ľû뵽ܻôһĻ
Ҫ˵뷽ܶһȦģȷܻҪ˰꣬Ҳûཻ̫ĵط˹ϵҲô̲ǿάһƽ͡ǰķܶǰԼڽ䣬˽̸ҲǽжȵĽȻ½տҪСϰ֪꣬Ķһ㲻٣û˿䷽ӣû뵽ɥʬԷҲܵȼѹһͷ˵˲ˣɾô˵ķƺй۲ӣͦϡ档
ɡ굹á½տһξܾ˷ܡ
˵Ҫ½տԾ뿪ҪǶԷҪǷ𹥻ˣ½տû뿪ǿŷܣƺͦȤģ
Ҹое죬һ㡣ĬһС֮󣬷һֺƶ
ʲô׵ĴڨַȹЦЦݱ֮ǰôŮˣֵ򣬾Цݺܴ󣬿ҲƯ
ëͽ𷢲Ǻ˵ܿеʧ˭ʧ仹졣½տԼ뷽ܵĹϵõ÷ܾĳ̶ȡ
⻰ɫ΢һ㣬ȹŮ˵Ŀⲻ̫Ѻ֮ǰû˭йʲôܣ˵ʲôر֮
ǴڨˡŽ֣֤ԼҲѵˣԶȹû˿Ƿ֮롣
ô˵죿½տ档
죬ҿ϶㣬ֻһʱ벻ˡܺȷԼ˵۹⡣
ʲôʱܲмҰɣ½տ֪ܵԱ߻ôҲŵģһСﴺȶģ
ûʲôԭ򣬾ǹķܣ뷽ܵȷûʲô᷽ܣǵģᡣ
᷽ܵʲôǱȽϣǷ˿䣬㱻˵ᣬİ˶ǰһ̫ýӽģɾôһ˾ȻϵõòˣǰĶСĺΪֺ˵Сͦϲϴ½տϲŮװʵе⣬һŮװΪﶼϲãСʱ;ûŮӣĸҲϲһϲȳЩ֪ײϲԼΪĸ븸ĸ氮ϲĸԶԼŮĺܺõȥ½տڼһֱڲϲεĵλ
ԶһʼֻǳݣȻʱ˵Ժ󳤴ҪΪθСѧ֪֮кӺкǲһģɵȵഺڵΪԼһζʱ½տ֪ԼĺܲȻϲһˣ̲סҪֻǶŸܣҪ֪ŮͨԣԼֵû뷨½տҪΪϲˣԼϲ⡢ǧźõˣʵںѰݼڡ
ǰ½տ޸θΪȸ֮ȢԷĶΪһֱ½տһֱڵԼøǿȾöԼԶԿĸȶѾ湻磬лͶһ½տܿϧĩͦͦͻȻģһСĸһˡ
Բϲ½տո˵ĻһǹȻԽϲ
Ϊ뵽ͷĴڣ½տĿ࣬ķϾѺһˡ
ţɻ
ǲǲǰȡɭֹ԰ġ
ԡ
ĿģǱΪģǰǶŪûˣλŻ˵ףǺˡ½տڴЦŮЦеֻζ
üҲû뵽һȻǱ˵ģô˼ҡ
ȻҰ㣬һЧ͵ġ½տЦøᡣ
һϵС˹ȥ½տƮȻ㿪ȻûĴ½տϣȴȷʵое
ûȤ뷽½տֱڷһζС֮ǰȥ
ܶ½տıӰ˼˺һͻȻ֪˭ˣѹָոûϳ֮ǰڶֻ￴װ


71 
һڤ˼֮ ϳǸˣǶˡ
ʱ÷ֵܶӡ󣬰Լᷭܿ һε꣬ÿһƬһЦźܿĵģ ΨһһĺշǶԷ沿ʱ ΪԷƺ޵ĿԲûж˼¶Цݡ
ѹˣ һʱȴû˭ ϾƬǰʵе 㿡εĴкһׯŵ͹СװߣϲǺټһױݣ ܿ춼ʱ濴Ƭˡ
кúû䣬Ȼ½տ
Ƭ㲻ö࣬һ㶼֮ģҲһЩʱɾĶ ˳˷Ҳˣµʱеİ Ҳ˭ Ļشʲôš
ϸ䵱ʱĳ ԿƬ⣬˵ûͦ赭д һѣ ½տ
ûʲô⣬ Ʒζһ£ ζͲˣ ĵСҶܺͷ̸ܰ죬ôô˷ƮƮĴȥˡ
˵ֲ֮һ䣬һɶĹϵ򵥡
Ƕˣ˼죬ƾ跽Ĺϵ˿»ǷǰʶˣǶԷ֪ʧ䣬װʶ
˵Һ鷳ˡճԱգôһĻģôԷȥһҰ
ͦ鷳
ܰ̾ʼӦԲԣָԷܹ΢˵һ㣬ʵڲзԸԷһĳҲǲԣֻǶʵ̫ķˡ
ڷܰ̾ͬʱɭֹ԰һߣһɫëЩŭߡ
ɥʬ֮һ㲻඼ԼȡһţǸǰĴűˣ֮ܰǰżȻĻֳһú࣬ȳʱܣǰٹľûˡ
ܿŭһǽ壬һȭԱߵǿ
ҹúܲңкһЩԱߵѹɾûѹҲˣϾûˣⷽԲľܲŭ
ܿŭһ߽һ߳㣬Ե춼ǣҪЪԻڳϾ̾һҪΪԷû·ϡ
ȳ㣬֣ܰˮϴɾҪè֣˵ܸɳèƤëֵ¡
ɿһѷעҪʵΣԷҵ㣬βԷˡ
صͷԼľϵܻԷˣȻͦ˼
ֲܷԾûлãжζʱźܴ꣬žžવˮ棬ϸ΢˵Ķ޷׽ģ֪ɥʬĺãжζƿˮ߱ĵϡ
üжЩû»ᵹ˲ٵķϾ뵽ˮ
УˮԼˮڷ֪㲻ϺöԷ˵ΪӣñԼʵ̫ûƷ
ĦȭⱩˮ˼˭֪ˮĲͷɢˮܵˮһֻɫɼѪܵİɫ޳档
˳һˮſԼֵĿ˹һܣһɫ棬û뵽ԷûŤ֮󣬾Ȼͱֻɫˡ
ѵڣҲ֪һ򾣬ôø֮ͬĹҲ
ʲôԼè뽭Ǽʮԭⶫʵ̫ˣܿž;Դۡ
һſ˵ʮŵݼв֪ǶѣҲóȻǿŶԷغˡ
ȻǴˮģǹ½䶯ţٶȿһҲȷ
ܳһ׵磬Ͼ׽ʲôģüһһֱ˺ü
ǱøĹԶԷûãᴥԷıܣƻҪ䶯ĳ֮ǰܣԱ
ԱİϾǱϵܵٮٮߣ֮ǰڻصǿԷ֣ԱܻǱȽϤ
ȻķȷģһЩͶˣӱԭҵѵķһָȻеı鶼ըѿһƬЩոջ޷ѵĳҲĩ
״ξԼĸܻͦãϾ֮ǰֻԼİϵܣû취Ըֻ޷ѵĳӣ෴ñϵܷ򵥵ͷ
鷳΢һЩҲŷܼﶺ˭֪Ǻﻹû֮ǰĹ
뿪ûйãʹʧĵ˾ƬûˣЩήҲ񣬴ԼСѰһ㰲οЩѺ١죬ûҵҿɰС
ǻسֹͣѰʱŷ֣ԵСͤԶЩˮˢüķĩҪԼСＫΪϤܲЩϢȫŹЩķĩ
˱Ͳÿɫѿ˷˾ʲô׵ģĶ˸͵ˣԼСﶼ˶֡
̷ЦûʲôŨɱ⣬ɱ֮ޣزݡ
Զķܴ˸磬״øһ㣬ܸоǱ˸ˣλĴ˵е˲ǷԼĶ˰ɡ
ȫȻ֪ԷѾ˹ԱҵʱôһС±Ҳⲻ
̷ëˣ䷢ɫʮͷڶԷֵ򣬾ôķɫҲԵÿ˧ˡ
һܾ¶һ̵ЦģɱҼС԰ɣ
ôã˱ŵĴ㣬Կ˵⣬⣬ʮгľϹǸǸҲ֪Ƕҿ԰ȫ㡣
ˡЦһҿɰСҲֶ֮˰ɣ
СɻʲôʱɱһɰС
ʲôСɰʱ˵ĹѾˡ
ľϵߵĹǿսʱãΪҲϵ֣˵ľϵߣʮִƤ
ɾôƤʦȻͷܴ˸ѷ֣ͷҲһһδ
ܾҲģ֪Լͼ˵ԷѺùͨ
˵ˣһĵģôͣ
ûɱСҽһֻɱһֻرĳӡ
ԼôɰĳȻԷ˵ɳǴԼĶӶԷòÿ˵ŭðָӵĺ
ܾͺ£ʲôˡ
һˣӦžѾ֪ŪֻĳӾ˿пɰĳ
ϸһ¶Էĳ࣬ʣǶĿɰ𣿡


72 
ܲûеȵ𰸣 ܵʣ˳׵ĿŭˣԷⲻɱС 
ĿԳԣɱɵġ
Ҳû뵽һʣ ҵĹһԲûеһʱֵĽΣ ˵Ҳֱ̫ˣԷżҲ֪ίһ£ôʱֱˡ
ҲԳѡֻǾá⻰˵һȻֹðɣܸû취Ǽһǿɰġ
øЩƣ ҪӶĵĶ ʵɰҲϹ
˲˵ֻһ뷽ܴ ܴŴҲһ һʼ ҲԸԷúùͨһﶯֺ һ޲nengģܱͲʲôˣôһͨǵζҪûˡ
Ҷ˵˲֪ǶҲ˵ˣ ʲô򣿡⻰ԵԼһҲ붯һ ҪĽڶԷϣ ⻰˵һ㡣
˵귽ܼ䣬ǳһ⣬˭֪ˮܳҪҧ˵Ĺﻹиˡ
ԼͦίһСİѶԷĺСﶼŪûˣǺܱǸˣҲ⳥ɶһʼһ֪ķ˵ǾһĺһͻȻҪǵĹѡû⣬ΪЩڸһͲ򲻻ˡ
ûܵû뵽˾ȻԽԽףͲֵܲˡ
ķܣ÷侲һ㣬Ͼ˲ܺߣͽ֮֡
û뵽߻û侲ո۾Ϊŭ˾Ȼһſص䡣
˶ˣǻ۸ˣ״޴룬һޱ飬ĮģʵѾŵһ
ĬĬԱһ㣬ֳ˲עĵŲһ㡣
Ȼڶ̶һֻ֮jiojioѾƽϣ䡣øܰεܸ˼򵥵һ£ϵʹֹס
ֻϧʹɢ˵Ҳûֹסøˡ
ܶӣҲ¶ԷͻȻǴ˴˵ļͷô򲻹Ϳް
˲
ӺɷѪᡣܿͼοһ¶Էʼ˼ԼԼȣӦ̬΢һ㣬˵Է󣬴˵ʱҲ΢һ㣬ԣǲӦԷ֡
˲ûΪܵĻֹסޣǳĬᣬַʽԼ١
ˣ֪ˡ̾Ҳر̣ΨҶˣʶԼĴ󣬡Ұĵòãȫᴿ
ʵҲⳡе£ƽʱ˴ԿˣıҲٻõһУûõĶйԼʲôܽ⣬ͬһģû뵽ܾȻһס
Ҫ֪ոյķܴ򵽺ĲôˣԷôģ֮֮˴ͦҡ
ķܰ˵ӦûʲôƢ⳥˵ܲ⳥ԼСɶԷһޣܾͻˣ޴֮û뵽ܾȻôôһס
ĳЩʱĲܰο㲻ο˵һͺˣ˰οԸһңֹסˡ
Ĳ֪ôչһģǰһѱһĽԼС飬ܶһ߹ɵֽϴǸ⣬ʱʱһ䳡ǡôزһԼǸĻ
صԼ֪Сﲢÿֻƾһ˵ĸ飬СһСɰǶôɰһ档
һ㷽ʱ޷ͬԷ΢һ㻹΢һԷҪһֱ֮ǰôԻⷽɿ־壬Ժ󿴼ͷۣһֵԶṥ
ͷֻ̫ڿ¿һˣıԣﱻɱ󻹵ñ򣬷ķ֣ǲ˶ԷŵС
Ȼ۰һѻŪһ𣬵ѶԷ͸ͻ
֮󣬷ֱѣڽϣ̫̾ˡ
ͷԱкðɡ
ܱĿϢһ֮󣬲ʶԼԼһ鷳ôô򵥡
ȸԹȥǻع飬̷ʡԼôԴͳˣӦһʮ鷳£¸ӵúܣֻܿһʱ䡢Ƶȷܡ
еڵȼ۽Ҫһ壬ĴۿܻȽϸߡƣҪһѾĲкܾܵʲô̶ȣƫƫϵܣϵϵǳɷȵģѹãϵܵķҲܹϵܾ׹ǵĳ̶ȡ
̾˿Ҳֻʱһ·ɷĿǰδʱߣɼʮֺ
һ޲ܵǰȥڵģ̲סЦ˳
ܡһҡ˽֣ҶˣôЦó
ЦݸŨһ㣬֪˰ɣ״Ӧ˵κ¡
Ѿ̷ʡԼĴ󣬿ºҲȷʵҵĲԣҪľʲôܣ߰Ūо̫áɿ֣
ʵͦãûﲻԡ鷳еο˵ٻһĵ¹ۡ
˵ģһʼѷܼߵʱʲô¶ûʲô¸У֮ԣڵķ֮֮ܽǰıࡣ
ɻͷʱϽ˼·ôһ鷳ɵ£ѵӦ
ܣ֮ԽˣΪűʵԼĵµԼôһ˿⣬δҪȥʲôˣ˾ɢԼϾǲǷκˣԼͺã˵ǶҲͬҪԼȥ˵¡
ԼǶģ˵ͷ֪ģߣԺʲôĲԣ˵ǡ
˵ģһԸȥֻҪɿطΧ
㶼˵˵Ҷ̫Įʡ
ΪʲôҪ˵ܾ棬ÿ˶ǷѵΪҵǿͱҪҾⲢƽϾҪСδԸⱣǡ
ԼһԼ˵ı׼һҪҵı׼Ϊ׼ϾҲǾ;ǶԵġ
ĶԴ˵ףʲôʲôĺڰ棬ûǾԵİףҲûǾԵĺڡ
ƶǶõ˵ͷʵ̫ڸӡ


73 
أ һȡʮʵ޻Ļء
һдͻأռҲһͻشС˼˵ߣصǰܺã ͻطչ
ĻǿߵĴڣ ԻǱȽϸߣ ͷľӵߵĴߣҲǽ£Ҳ֪Ĳˣȥأ صײ
죬 Ѿû׵ˣ ȥʵɣûˣ Ҳô ˭˶Ǵ˧簡ָ˧˧硣
˧˭Ⱥòӣ ˧ǰװż· ̧߲ͷ ʮ֣ʵص̳ѾҪˢˡ
ˣ ˧
죬 ҿˣ ĺ˧ ҺϲǸ˧磬 볤Ŀ˧yyds
һǸϲǸζ˧磬ԱߺаȫУɫˮ
Ķٺ١
˧öϲ£ˣǼֱ͡
С˵ٶѨ绪ӡhttp://m.fenghuaju.cc/
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ص̳Ⱥˢˣ̲סƽʱôûпȺô񣬸üûһȻƬ٣˧
ǺôЩֱ̫ҲżС
һʼ̳Ÿ¥۵Ķ˧òžͲ̫Ծˡ
٣ǣˣ

Բۣİ黹ûпʼôˡ
Ҳţôܣ
Уȷһ£ɸɸɣִһͿˡ
Ҿܰԣ
˵Ҳͦģһ˧һ𪿡ֱҪ̫䡣
һȻ˧綼ϲڲ𣿡
һʼǻ˧һԣȵ˼䣬շ۶cpۣҶǿѧңcp𣬷ҪԼȥ鰮Ŀ࣬ȻżҲôЩƫͬʿǱǱˡ
ٵ˿ͻȻô˧磬ѹҲͦģһԣǿһңϾ˧磬ϣǺܴ
ֱصˢ̳ʱ򣬲ŷ־Ȼôģִϰģոջֵ̳һӾͰ
˺üӣ̽ͷ
ϴ𣿡
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غһ۵˶ԴȫȻ֪еĸܱĻ
ʱʱϵĿҲûر⣬ϾոմǽصĴ·˾Ѿ˵ˣǻѾûˣͻȻصһ㣬ͶĿⲻǺ
˵ǸΪʲôҪһֺ˷ܵĿ⿴ǡͼ˵ԼĿô𣿿÷ܶҪΪǲԼ·ˣȻԷôôһֱ
ﱧèǸʮСѺõЦЦһűӣЩȥ
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էصǷ뽭Ҳ֪˵黹Į˵Ǻܶ˶ĿǣոջһҪģ˵ĮΪû˺Ǵ
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ӣҲȥ˽Ⱥõʲô˼ϾԿǱȽ
һС磬ѯһסΰţõһ벻Ĵ𰸡
һĻסҪһ߹ʲôĲкõķס֮ǰsлؾҪߵݣطҲܿʵͽײ㣬أȡúܼܿѵģֻҪȻס
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Ŷоǵ쵼һܺõˡܶԴ˸϶
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ȻԡӴС㱻ܵèèۿĶˣɿܻﻹһֻɰèֱ˫ĿɰĿɰӴСסˢǿ΢Ц
һСԺӣֻܹɹһҪáܰèżϣԼָԼСҪ
ҲǿԵģҪһĹֵɹ׻죬ҪǱȽߣҲֱӰš
ܾ֪ͣѡǸ
صͷʾԼˡ
ӴС㰴סԼ֡
ҳдϰǰһ̸ȥˮ
·С翴ˮԼ۾˫ǲ̫ҹˣ˧ˮȣ΢ôһС˧Ͳ
û뵽ӴСеһˮݵ˴·Сǰְһˮ˷뽭ǰ
·Сƽˣ˵˧˧˲һ㣬ҲӦûˮĴİõغһ¿ˮһˬ⡣
ӴС¶ʮֵǸЦݣԷ뽭˵Ǹ̫ûˣֻֽҿλС̫˾͸һֻ鷳λһºһ
պһˮСѺȽˮ³ʲôЦոտǿˮﻹ˵ʮֽȴ˵ֻһصӡ
û̫⣬ֻһֻһһڣоˮеҮ
ˮģҪҪһڡܰˮݵǰ
ǰˮ˼ܾһֽ˵̫ף˳ƺһˮ
ӴС㿴۾ˣģcpûˡ


74 
סĺܿ죬 ǲҪԺӵķ𣬽ӴС͸飺
һһĹףȻһ Լȥϵ빤ʦɣ һСطҪ󲢲ߡ
ѡȫȨ˷ܣ ܳ˼˺һ֮󣬾ɹֵ Ͼ·Ҫһʱ䣬һҪͨ͸һʱɲסȥһʲôףһԼķӡ
ڷľϵִĹϹ߲ˣԼȽѸļֲ֮󣬷뽭쵽ԼСӡ
ãžԼͶĶ˳ɾ͸
õǵĿģ ڽǿ׵ģûǣ ɭֹ԰ǱôԶأ Ϊģ˵ʱߡ
ʱһϡܣʱռ֮ţƴˣ һʱܾѾ㹻Զ Է֪Ҳ
ֻʱܵӵ΢е֣ Ӧ˵ǲ λ֮ǰھҽԺ˺üꡣ
ҪǶԷһʱͻȻʱܣ ֪ܶȻߡ
νӽԷ ȫȥֲˣ ѾһֻҪ
ƹϺͼķܣȷһ㣬ֲֵòֺ
ڽǵ£ɫ˽һλʱߣ۲
λȻ˿ھԺü꣬ڽǾһʮˣɫ԰ֽϲһ˶ʱʱܵϿ䡣
һ뷽еƣܲճ䶼𿴱ܸעص¾λȴֻ䡣
е㶮Էڿʲô˵ʲô˵ҹ٣ҹټǺڰ٣Ҳʱһ档
糣ȥ˿䣬ڷܣèȥ͵ѧ˼ֲֻ˵ļƾòСϰϲĽߵʱ򶼲һ˸
ǸʱߵһϡٵգҪյˣ˶֪Ȼա
ܹƧ˵֮ǰǾ񲡣˽ӣͥҲʮֺãĸС㣬С͹ŽӣʱƭӦôڵĺӱӦôĸһŵԵĺüҲˣⲻʱĹĸ׻ǼҾޡ
һǿĸףӹúܲĸǴѧʦʱֻܶ࣬ϧʮĸ׼ͻʣҵ䣬ĸϽؼҵ·⹫ŶͲϲŮΪôûˣ⹫Ҳ֪ʶӣûʲôС£͵ֻϧǱ޶ôͻȻðı˶ӣ̬ƽƽնûģĹСͱͽ񾭲Ժ
Ҫ˵ǲǾ񲡲˵ϾԷ֮ǰһͦСһϵвһܿǺŶԹС޿ģ񶾼ĸͽ˾ҽԺǺ
һСھԺôã
ҶʣԾСĩӾԺӳҲ̫׽ټûģôǰΣҶĺӸǿҪǶԷи徲ֹʱܣ²˶֪Լһػôһˡ
һԹ۲ŶԷϸڸĸ򲻴ģ˾ɫ԰׵ɼҲòһݡ
˵ĵطֻϧǰһݣȴޱ飬дһ˵Į
˵գ˵ȥ
˶õգͿ˶õ
ճ£ҹĻ֮ʱͻȻ̾Ϣһ
üĿʹįý뵽ԼҵèķǲҲģҲе㲻һҷ¶һԹ¶ڰҲԼĵһЦ
һֱʲôͻȻ
ڽ΢һѵʱ䣬Ȼ˽
ĮҲû˻ϲԼĸʱ䱻˴š
ǸԼĴڸո뵽ܣĿⲻһ㡣
Ǹ̲ظһ䣬㵹ǳǸŮ֮һ˵Ǹˡ
ĸ׶˵ǸΪöԲһԸΪǸŮʲôΨһĹžҲ˵ǸͬöԷдһ˲ǴģһȻ֤ԷֵÿĵطԷȻҲǾֵñĵط
𣿲ҵǸϾҴ㿴䣬һֱһ㲻òΪ
Ҿһ˿һһǶȤ㻹ôá
˱ȽһͷԷͷͽ˵Ҳûʲôһȵζ͸Ź뷽֮ͬȻ
⻰ҲҿȷǶȤ
ʲô棬С񲡣Ĳ̫ǿҿ㿴Ҳֻͬķĵˣ㿴Ϊҵܣڽ֮󣬾Ȼĵóȷ𰸡
ǡ뷽رΪԲûʲôòϵġ
ʱܻΪ˲ٿ֪͡Ĵ֮Įࡣ
㲻һôʡÿݿԼˣҲ֪λС굽ôġ
ҾΪʲôұʱܣ
ûشѾؼҲ̸ˡ
áܸɴתˡ
ûͶԷģϻǴ⣬ʱӦûؼҳԷˣԵģ⼸췹߲˹ϹԼոȤķģȻζһ㣬ʱʱͦϲģô˵ҲСѵһƬ⣬ÿæҶ͵ķĺܿɰ
¡ȽˣֽסԷкĲһɫʣߵôɴܹ࣬𣿡
⵱Ȼǣֻȥķˡ

ܽһʵѾԭϾôһ˱Ƚϼ򵥣ҷܾԼѾ뻯ˮ׼֤յĴԽֳһ̡
ֻܶڼҵһὭˣҲԷ˿ʱŷǽԼһ㣬ⲻ󣬷ֱӳŴӽ
֪ڸʲôԷ֮ǰ˵Ҫȥ۲һǸʱߣԷܺܿҵλãȻûкͽżеϧ
ܹȥʱͿںһ˵꿴װ׾ģͦµģ濴ۣȻʲôܹݡ
ܣڱСܡܣ


75 
 ˵ʲôأ
ѹûԼĴڣһ׽ģˣʮԵĲ޳ɣ һʱһ㽩Ӳ
һ꣬ ഺڼھԺţ ״һ֮ ˲ȻǸ˵ˣĩ˭˭鸾²ټԸıȵĶУеҲȫûУʱл죬Ĩ챻ܿס
´˶Էһ£ƺʲô ȴ֮󣬾͸߸˵Žĸۣ Խ˵ôô˻
˵ǱԹһʾ䣬 ȴִŵζȫûв
ӶԷһʼĴӻعζԷǾȫв
һ öԷƲ˭أ һˣ ֻ˼ ɻԷš
ţ ȻȶԷ˧ ȶԷ СᣬҪˣκвҽͲǻĵˡ
΢һ¡
ܡšһ²غͽԼ£Һ˵ҽɹһΣûгۻܲҲûзŶ࣬ոճһڣζģнְͬҰѴɰĶѾԡ
뽭һЩ£ҪһͲͷˣȴú棬ʱʱһ·ܣ֤кú˵Ķ
粻֪ڷ˵ʱ뿪ˣʵô⣬ʱʲôʵҪǸԷùϵֻҪԷʱܾͺãֱܿӸܡ
֮ǰ÷ëľܿȻöԷʹʱܣͿֱӸ𣿵ˣһķϵ
ˣЩʲô״Ʋʵ
Ҳûʲôڹ۲Ȼ˵䣬պˡ
ܲԺҪͱ˿̫ܾ
ţ
ͱ˿ôﲻ̫СһĪķꡣܳԼ飬ָоĲܡ
֪ˣԺע⡣ܵͷ
ҪʵѾӰ˽˼ʽ˭׽ɣΪռǿãѽǶҲûʲô
Ȼȥ֮󣬱˵ɹ̷ѳѾ͸ˣһζóԣҧſӣʱԵʱζ
Ҫһ¡飬ھ֮ͬ󣬰ѷѳμӹȻ󻹴ӱҵһƹϣˡ
ˬζĻƹճˬڣûʲôʳڳһ֮󶼻̲סһڣԱԼһһϣܶĻԡ
ش˺ü죬ûɣǴ˲߲ˮԻǽľϵĻԣľϵܿ죬ûʹñܣ˶Ϊľϵߡ
ǸľϵܺţƵȴֲֻС̳ϿǺֻܻҪһ˷ԷƬǾͻ¥ϴ󶼲ôȺˣҪǱʲôĶⲻ
㵽֮ڿʼ£СģƮҲϵһһģôһ쿴Էûʹܵʱ䣬ܲһֱŶԷʹܰɡ
ĳһºڷߵҹˣҹϮĳλС꣬ķͻȻںڰ˫ۣû˵ô컨巢
֮󣬷ͻȻʣҸǾ㷢أûз֣
Ҫжˡ컨巢ӵ
ǿǷˡɷµصͷ
ҹңΪҲʱܣ
ǰɣͦģʱܹܻܲصʧȥĳЩ֮ǰ˼Ҵ̨ϡ
֪ʱķ̫࣬ڵϵģֻҪı䵥ʱ䣬ҲõģΧ󻷾ģҪӺܶ࣬ʱ俴һǿǾԺܶࡣ뽭̵Ľ뷽ܵĶԻͶ࣬˵ʱش
ĳ̶ȣ
ҵĳ̶ȵĻҲֻʱͣȥڣδʱϣܿƵֻڡ
˼ôܸıڵʱ䣬ʱʱͣѾˡʱзҪıǹȥԾǹȥҲôòٿصġ
ֻΪ㽲һ𣿡ٶ컨壬ŷʵ
ȻǣҪĵȻչʾһʱܣ˽ⶼΣķӦ侲侲һ㶼һС
Ϊ֪Ҫ
֪Ҫ˵Ȥڽǰû¶ζζڿʲôСһ
ǿ󣬿°ٷ֮ʮŵ˶޷쳣ҲһӿĵһҾѾ֪ʵݣпɲһľʯ
ܰˣ˿ĵһеľԴûԷǷʵݡ
ڷܰʱҲĬһԲؿŷܣҲ֪ڵȴԼаտڷܵѡ
ַܻܶܿôôҲû뵽ڳĬ˺һ֮󣬾ȻǶڣҲǾ棬ɻʣҵľʯʲôɫ
سĬһᣬȻĹעԭ𣿡
𣿡գۣԼľʯʲôɫǺҪ𣬱ʰ쵵ɫʵܸϣľʯܹǹӴĴڡ
ڰ׶ɫе㡣¶ԷܵеҲΪܽ
ܵ˵ͷ𰸻ܽܡ
һ𣿡ԷĹעȫƫˣʵϾҪû£ˣҪ˯ߡ
Ҹող˵Ҫչʾһܡһ㶼Լ˵һ顣
Ҳǲԡ֪֪֪֮Լ򲻹ܻôʮֵϣϾҪ˯ߡ
ʮֽţУתʱܣȻʮֽŶڿһʱܵľֹ
ܺܿ츴Ƶ˶ԷܣĸܹƵԷܵ95ϣɾյʱܶ˵ԴﵽݵĽ׶ΣɶԷȴ˵ܣԷܵƭһ˶һİҲ
û˼ЩˣϾ̫Լʱܡ
ⲻɻ󣬡Ϊʲôʱܸıȥ
һµΪûҪ
ûҪ𣿡
ԣûҪ̫ƽôĺͺʱܲĽһпѣʱܻݣҸڡ


76 

֪ܲǰҪ ǸıδҪĺָ䣬ΪӵŶеļ䣬 ԽļȴǷȱ ãٶԷ˵ǲõġ
Ļ΢һ㣬ûóȻʹøյֵʱܡ
ǿʱܵõһϣ ֻԼĻָǰļ𣬲ʱصһǰԼļصһǰãǰԼһܹýϲԼ ʱýϲǰƺôһ㲻һ
ܵľỹھᵽǰ ŵõԼҪʱ֮Ϣ뿪ˡ
һ죬 Ѿ¯ࡣ
ڴϣŷ֮ǰķӦ ȻЦһ
ܵ׸ʲôôħˣ굱Ȼץʱ˯
ܻȥ·ʱܺòãһõ壬 ľϵǿ߻ή ʱܣץסõ廨ʱ䡣
ܵǰͬõ廨ʱת̣ ޴ĳת ֣ܲ ʱٶȼӿ죬 еõʢĽ״̬ܿתΪή ΪһƬ
ܿеһҽ ʱת ܿոѾҽõ廨ֱ˿ή״̬Ȼٽήʢһӡ
ʱܵĿֲ֮ôʱңı仯Ǿ޴ġ
ӣõ廨ӹǶõ廨עһ˿ľϵܣûʲôɫӲгһ使۵õ壬ȴԵˡ
ܷɣûʲôģ棬Ҳҵ˽İ취ʱֻҪȥ˯һͺá
̫ܵˣĸӣСһЩģģʹ໹ǻȤȥ˿
֮󣬷еȲסΣЩֱӱ¶˵Ұ档
ھ£β֪߳ܵʱȴЩ˷ѪҺʹ˶Ϻһ
ԼͼϵȸԼ£ʵĽǷ˶
޼ɵļܿĵһ۾۾ڶ۾ԭ۱ͽ
̬תļֱҪ̫졣
ϴ˰Сʱ磬ϵȶȣǹӼŽ
ܴ˴ԼҪƤ֣ͻȻԼͦҵţѣΪʲôҪ簡
ȷܻʱֱץ˸ţڷܵĴϿ飬ĳ˻
е㻳ԼӰȥٵҵˮ׼ˣȻôֱֱ֣׽ס
̽ͷ̽ԣǻصԼ
ûܣԼ飬֣ܿڽһûдʱغ磬𣿡
š
û뵽Ȼ
ܵҹжḻһ䡣
εԼͷ
ֿһҳ֮ʣȥʱˣ
ſڴߣ¶ԼĴԴŽҲûҪ
ͷӦţϾĿĲΪʱ𡣡
ʵûô뿪ʱ䶼sлأԸϲСպأͦضסһʱ䣬˵ҶܵƿضȲҪںϺʵ
ţáַһҳ飬һǩ֮󣬹飬˵ˣǾ˵˵ҹҹ޵¡
ܱΪ¶ƪˣѹû˵
ܰͷĴϣغһͲѡŹдԼϡ
ĲǹҹޣֻǴһЩ£Լܲҵӡ
ΪܿèèĴУȻһܲ˵ӣѾȸո״̬˲١
ƺΪ˸һᣬʵ֪Ҹոտʲô𣿡
ʲôʲô
ܲȷصɴ򻢣
ɽڽ˰ʾ
ҿ³δ΢Ц
ܵһôݵİɣһĲˣ⡣
һҲô˵ԲԷһˡ
ðɣΰɡ֪ܲԼ᲻ۣͦײС
ʲôֵɻˡ
Gһʺš
õģ֪ˣֻƵˣû÷ܵͷСѣûڷɴ򻢺³δˮ䰵ݣҿ
һȻ˵е㲻Ծ
û¶࿴һķܵļͷʲôʱ򷽴ѧԶ䵽ѧ˵࿴ˣҲǲס
ܡŶһȥд顣
ǷֵܱĻǱȽϸȤģһȽ˸Ȥġμǡַ֮ܿļ棬еζԭҪ׶һЩ
ܿͦζҲԱĶ˾ô֪ؿ顣
ܿ˰Сʱź֪ʶǲǷȥˣȻΪش˶ԷڿʲôȻôױƫע㣬͵ܳȥ
ʵȻֻᱻ״ƫˣǽŹһһֱ﷽ʽ
ͷ£Ҳôýȥˡ
ѾͦԼͷպãȻص̨ƣԷ˵˯
ܡһԽޱʾ棬˵ʵҲû˯һŴϣˣ֮󣬽Ȼ뷽ֿܷסǻͬӣ̶Ƚױ
ɺ֮󣬰ѷԼ˴˿ԼĻȻظһ顰˯
Ҫǰķ˵͹Թ˯ˣķǿ˲Щ궯ķܡ
ͷڽļѣںڰȻܹСɫƤԸеǣ̲סԼĴǣĪеڸɣڽģһ½ļͷ֮ûʲôɬζе񵥴ĺ档
ûô룬ŷܵСõûˣҲֻŷף뷽ܵһǳǽԸ⣬Ƿһ׵̶ֳȾͲˣ췽ȴ̽뽭Ŀǻͬǡ
ϢľˮĽҲЩϧܾһˡ
ʱץסֻ֣һ·ܵĶͷˣֺңû
Ҳôڽϲ˲䣬ǰδеȣǸͷϵǲܻʲôܻǻ
̾Ϣһô䣬׻ܶá
ıǳ𣬽ѷ˶ڻԣ𶯡


77 
Ҫǰķ˵ѾԹԵˣ ɴʱķЩֲβ죬 ܡ
ܣĽܺܵȥ ֻܱȷܸܣ̵ԼҪԼˡ
˵ѹϵ 淢ʲôʵҲûʲô Ͼжֻעؾ ֮䷢ʲôǺ ʱķܣûǰļ䣬 һж˽⣬ûм״̬ķܣ 治ͶԷʲôص¡
ûм䣬 һ¶ķϲϲж٣ Сѵĳж٣ ȷָܻ֮󣬻ܲһһĽ磬 һһϲ
Ȼָķһô죬Ϊⲻĸеô죬̫Ĳɿأýòһ㣬 ǶԷܵĸ ҲǶԼĸ
һоԥתúܿ죬 ڵķܾ͸Сèһڽ϶䣬䣬ѽ·롣
һضԽ˵ܡ
һ˵øӵأβȴŵܣŴŴģĶˡ
мһᵽӿо
ܵͷ˳ͷָ⻬һ˿Ҫ⣬̾Ϣôˣ
ôˣֻǿһ˿֪£Ȼײһ£˶Ծ
۽ѾЩʪ⣬ɵͬһˮ̲סҪ۸
һͷ˽ļѣͼԼȥϢ궯ֻͬһͷɭֵĻǼȫڽζܸоԼҪжˡ
ŶԷĳȣ̾Ϣһ˵Լͷ֮ǰϵ鰮֮±ȻȻģʵڿ÷ܡ
˻һ£ͬһֻԱĴèؿŽŽ°ϸܵǡ
·ܣѶԷţɫҲ͵İˣԣ˯
е˷ܹͷһΣɺ²Ž䣬ͬںͽ˵ʲôĻһϢʵ𣿡
Ĭ˺һᣬڷҪʵص֮ǰšһȻҲѷֽܵ
ҲͦġܷèèƵһͷͷİ볤ѾŪ㣬һζ촽һЩͳԸУиģҪҪԡ
ܻû˵꣬ͱѹ£ȻҪӲϹüŻһȻβ죬ʲô˵Ķķܡ
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һԼûѣȷʣҪ𣿡
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Щ˭ģظһ飬ɱȷ˺ܶ࣬Ҫǵһʶˣ˵Ҫŵò塣
ңԼġܱ˱죬ί
Ҳ̫ˡ
ڽʾ£ܲòһһʮذԼ˵
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ΪʲôôѽڴӽѳҲ£һֻסĲӡ
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СɫЩܴͬסӵֶҪ·ŵƣһӦҪܣû˼зܵ׽ͦϲΪʲôҪƺ׽ͨġ
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ţ
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һֱ򶼰ѷŻһɫķܸò˼ˣܡһڽĿע죬ϴȾƯɫ˷޹һƯĽ˵ĽֿɰĽôһ벻
ױϰߵˣ㱻⻰е㲻˼õرŽԽҲǣǽΪʲôҪܾҡ
ɲھܾܵĽһ׽
Ҹ˵ʲôãС϶ԼϲңȷǰϲҲָ֮ҲɶҳĲ𣿡ٶԷ˵Щȴ˵˳
ҡһ˵ԼȻȷʵ֪˭Ҳ֪δ»ηչ
һ˲ԥʵ͹ˣ㿴Լ֪𣿡
ҪȴǰԵЦЦҺûô˵ǰ£Ȼ˵ѣʵǰĹϵûôѺãҺϸС
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ܷӦܿ쾪ϲǸʲôϲң
ԣǰ׾䷽ܿеİʲôЦεصҪ֪Լֶ޷壬ѹԱմ졣
εӣǲ岻ǺǵǲʲôľӦǶԷĴڡ
뷽˵˵ǵĹ뽭ǰϵĲôãֻǿǵͷ֮Ĵ࣬öԼǰǲϲ
ˣٵ׶ټа˼𣿡֮ǰԷٵĳӡͦ
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һе²һһļҳûˣͦɣûܣͦܰĸоǵĸ鲢ǽǷ֮ϣǾϲúʲžһ
ĺϲ㣬֮ǰڣֻδܸոջЩ˯ģȴ˵ôһλ
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ţԺβȻȾЦĺ£֮
һоԼܷˣѷܱһͷͷøңھô˵ɣͺͷС
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78 
뽭صû⣬ ÿ춼ûʲôæ£ȥֲֻˣѧϰУ Ժﻹ汻ڳһƬõ廨һƬտ
ɫȻã˹ǿžͷһůÿǺÿ ҲҪһͬ ûһľϵάֻԵѳС
ߴͦ⣬ʱʱ׽Ϻֲ˷ٺͽһ£ֱҪ̫ Եģ ҪͽСɵèèܹ̳èǲܵģ ˶ôȥ
ǵض֮ǰȶ Ϊܱߵɥʬһļ٣˻Ϊɥʬı ߲֮֮ģʵؿʲôҲûУܵ˵ɥʬĪǲȤˡ
άһңڷܵؼң ʱ ƿţ СˮͰķܾüʲôͨѶ ʲôʲôġ
ûʲô̫ģǿľ
ѾܾûϵˣϾҪӣͻȻϵ϶ʲôͻȻ뽭ˣûʲôҪ͵뷨Ͳסʵڹںã벻Ҳѣн˵ͦ򵥵ģֻǱ߾Ͳͬˣžһͨ²ۣȥǶ²ۼ֮sлرɥʬΧˡ
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Ǳ߻صƽʱЩүӴȣܶԷЦ˵Ǳû⣬÷Ƿľͺãô˵˶ԣеֵԡ
һʼе㲻ڣɶԷǶ˼ɣʵ֤ϳ˰֮⻹飬а顣
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⣬Ϊܡ⣬صĹϵôһ㽩ʱпѣΪҲǲܡ
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ܿ²ҪϢɥʬǱʵǿߺҪԿ˵ҪֲסƳǡ
ͨͨѶɲΪýǻsлذæڸԼ¼ңsлػ첻ȥ˾ͻһѵΰ󵽸sлعɡ
ʱЩԼһ齨С֯Ҫ֪ЩָߵĻؿѾ˺ܶΣ˲ء
ˣ㻹ǵõǸʲôԤ𣿡ǱͻȻʵ
ţüƺЩôͻȻ˵Ǹˣޱϣʵһ䣬ôˣ
ǸŮ˲ԳԤ𣬻һʼͦƳ磬Ͼһͷ˻ɥʬΪؼɾ͡
ЦһŮڼԼĹϵɥʬĿ˵УҲ֪ôģս˼һϵɥʬͰת
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ȫƾϵܣھֻɥʬУǿ޾Լ˷ֲ˭˭һʵ
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Һ˵ȵȣͻȻȻֹ˵Ůô˵˵žƫˡ
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˵һʾмҪɥʬΧǣҿŮ˵ԼĻˡ
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ޡǷһ䣬ڸ
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Ҳ̫ˣĽĽˣĽѾ˵ˡֱ̾ͶǵĻܲ΢һңϾֻһСŮӶѡʼ޲ҡ
Цһǻ
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֮ǰ˵СպҪǶԷǾ˳ǡ
ԭѾ˳ôôң
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˵ЩһԼĶƲ죬ֲǲ֪ҡӲõġ
á
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ذȻءܴӦúףЦݲ⣬泤õ̫ҲȲЦݲá


79 
û˵Լķӣ ֻǶǱߵĹԱ˵ҪһԶţһʱ
ԤƵʱ£ ǼǴǱ߰ǵǼһ£Էǵķӱȥ
Ȱһϵ֮󣬷뽭Ҫˣ֮ǰЩľϵǹϵüΪҪԶţһľϵ߰տһʱõտ ״Ӧˣ ȻҲųԷܿĿ⿴ţһʱɫŴӦ
֮ܶǷ뽭̤ܿ˻ȥ·̡
αȽϸʱ䣬ֱӱŷܾ÷ϵߣ ϾɥʬΧ˵ת˲֮һǣ˵ҲԽֺü¡
ǽĿǰΨһϵѣ ĩպϣǰѧʱЩ飬ýȥһˣ ܲܶվѼȡ
˻ȥĵʱȥʱʮ
һ·ϽֱӱŷߣܴһʼŵĲϰߣľٵֵУ תֱҪ̫졣
ʱ䣬ŷɭֹ԰֮£ ܾûγ ҲŪ΢ЩήҲ
˵Ūһ Ҳ㴵ĳ;磬ɭֹ԰ڿԻһˡ
һҲ뾭ٶȵģЩۣܵͷ
½֣ΪǷܽһʱûһ㣬Էˣ˳ưѽʳָõһ¡
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۾һ˲䰵ŷ޹ֻεһ䡰֡
Ȼô죬ܲܰѷһɣ
գۣûв֣һ½֣ŪýͰѶԷ͵
Ȼջ֣̺ô֤ݻɶԷҪҰսȻôÿûֻõĻ⣬Էôá
ɵؿŶԷĿ÷޹գգۣһ޺޹ģǽ˼벻ࡣ


80 
ɭֹ԰뿪֮ǰ˲ٵı仯 ֱ˲ٵֲ
˴һֱڵǣǸɭֹ԰ûã ԷǣбŷۿɼϲãԶԷصɭֹ԰֪ԼСﻹоȡ
ƲƲ죬ǲ̫ͬ˵κôûгԴԷ
ʱֻܷܾڻݲûǿҵĶϳԣ ҲǵһΡ
Լ ŵоǶѾɻҳķҪԣ
˶˵ץһֻӣ Ťϲӡ
˭˭ˣƽĿѡʱŽռ ɸոձų͸èͿôèϢһĻŵСè˷ܵ
ܱСèɾҪ侲࣬ѾǳͷǺ⣬СཷһҲ
ǲڵĿˮ ʼתʱܣͬõ廨ʱһҲֻСӵʱ䣬ָʱ䣬 ǰողСֻǰֱ࣬ȵһС硣
ñա
ܷһ㣬 ֮ܶⲻ
èһֻӲè䣬 ԻԼǯӵСϺ ˵òУһֻװСãһֻèצ͸Ӱ˹ȥѹһŵСӶˡ
˿ЧĿȣҪ˷һ֪ΪǷܵĿ׷ߡ
ûеʱ䣬ǶѷĩʩչʱܣžͲ뿴ôֳ׵ļһʱʩչıȽףʱɾǰơ
ĳƷһָ͸ʳ棬еȳȵģɱȫɰˡ
ǱһִʱζԷѾʶˣʮ׽
㣬˷һӸƯĢҰ
ܵɴ۾ܻԼСñԷֲ֮ϵȫȥԷ͵˵ϣ̫ܲؾǺԷһԼѧļ
֮ǰҪҪɱģദĪЩġ
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ôЩֵܣܵȻ棬ǺҲʡ
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Сվǲܱһζӹһ١
ڷܵʶ׻£֪Ǳһ㣬򵥸ŷܾsлǱ߸ϣûʲôԭΪѾϵˡ
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ѣǹҪ˹һôû˵ԼֽԼί˵ˣĺأɾЦŭͻȻϵˣԷһСʱǰ˵ԼǱߺõúܡʲô»æûʱظǱ߳ˡ
żֱӱܾߡ
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һ£յͬ˵ʲôƺʲôûжࡣ
գֻۣܰͷڽţһɭֵϢһ
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Īķ̫ܲȷһ㡣
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ϴҶָʾʵûʲô裬׽࣬ˬɥʬڡ
ֱദЩûǵɥʬʱ뽭Ϣʱ䣬ӪҵõķŽףһ
ֻϧ뽭һƬ˷ǵĳͶĿһеɥʬǳ׷
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һɥʬʣû˻ظΪǰĶѾʵϲôǡ
Цǵ׽࣬ϲһ࣬Ҫɥʬںεĵλ
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½տɥʬķӦ۵ףһʱ֪Ӧ˵ЩʲôɥʬͲ߱뷨дϡ
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½տȻܿЩɥʬѾв淴ҪֵУһ֣˵֮
ɵǷʱЩԥˣںֵܣ֪ģ޷ݼڵҲںܣܵ˵ǲϣľôûˡ
ģǸģ붼ôܡ
½տҡҡеİɫëȣɢ֮İ֮ǰɥʬɥʬȸˡ
ɫմѪۣ½տؽӶɫĻ׼ȷĽɾ
½տһԼĴˣһԼȹڡ
΢΢һЦոɱ˸ɴ䣬ǽһɥʬһʱֱŵĹС㡣


81 
֪ܲк˰ǽǱΣգ ǵʱյsлصʱӣô֮ǰЦĻ˵ľ㤳档
ҵһ˵ʱںʹɥʬս 龰Σգ Ψһĺôʮɥʬսôã ûܵʲô˺
뽭ˣ١һû뵽˾Ȼô죬ʱ䣬 ˾ȻԽüдsлأ ֱӷɹô졣
ⷴӦü бı
ô˵ Ǳ߱һɥʬţ ǰæˣ ڷܣ˵ɥʬգ Щһ̫ôô̫ã Ǻܾվԭأѹѹɥʬɥʬߺܿɢ
˷ܵİ Ⱥûȫƾܵɥʬܵɢ
ȲദȺûǵɥʬ֮ҵʱ뽭ģ Բۣô죬ģ
š
ķϵܣ
š
ôһʣ ѵ顰š ϵٶȣ Ҳ̫˰ɡһбĽ֮ǰ˭˵ϵһʮּߣܵÿûʲôõܣ˼ҵܣųƹǿ֮һıϵҲȲϣ⻹ߡ
ƴڻһߣèèķܣЩ̫ſڵص
˵һֹסˣܲʡͬѧɥʬһôʱ䣬ʲô롯ɡ
ᵽ˼ͦõġ
ͦõôͦ÷Ҫ䣬ֲ̫ãֻܵͷúǾͺá
ܿߣè߶ߣèèߣòǺܿ֡
Ų̫ԼĲܸо޵עܾȥֱǿעӵĸоһָֻèķۺ档
Ľ࣬ܿͻ뷽ܴһ𣬷̧̧Сèվ

šӦsл˶֪ɥʬſĿⶼ֣ܺ棬мɵһӶ⡣
߲ɨսûʲô£ҪҪȥ䣿롣
áܰèͷèһֺ׳ֵè䣬Ӿ뽭ʵѾˣڷܼͷ͸һɫľ޴ڰ𪿡ϵĸо
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һֱԼľܱɥʬɥʬһʾʲôÿȥÿ졣
Ӫҵ֮󣬷ŽڷףֱעӵĸоһֱڣڣǽʱעӸԵòԡ
ȵĿǵ෽ǵļ϶ɫؿȥмд亮֮⣬ܿ˲ࡣ
ССһ£û̫·ϣܵʵʤɥʬľɥʬȻѹƣܷģûаµһ¡
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ӡлȥӦûᱻȵĶһκƽصĴˣɴ˸õƶϺƽΪʲô١
һܾкܣֵܣСӹòܸо֮ǰһ㡣
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𣿡ǺȷԼһֱԵͦࡣ
١һȻЦȻţȻˣѵ˾ǲһƸôںԼò𣿡
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٣ϴġæһλˮϵ߸һˮǺһҲû
õģ֪Լˣˣûġ١һ
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һʼֻн뷽ܽæҲֱӺϰ뷽ܲƴڻ²۽뷽ôԶȥ棬Ҳһ
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ϴˣõҲ뷽ܴк鿪ЩĻ˵䡣
ˮһӣû뵽ʵľǡܣֽõͳȥ𡱡
գۣȻ۾ɴһȻģüһģ֪Է¡
üһҲ뵱ô˵ԼһССֽõͳֻĵضŽĶ˵΢һʱٽǸ͸㡣
ϾǶɫֽõ忴Ȼܾ£滨˵ǲ˼
áӦ
Щ׳֪ԼûбҪһλߵʵͦš


82 
Ǻ̸ܿ£ ܲԸ룬Աţþ˻˸Ƿ е˯˼
G ֵܣʲôأôԡһﲻ֪ʲôĿģҲûм۴Ǻ
ͷ ôˣ
ʲô Ȼ¡ûص
Цһ ɫ鶯һҲʲôɥʬ 棬ܶ ɥʬ
Ȼءֵûˣ ɥʬʲôͦԼţ ϧǡ
ⷴӦ ֱ֣ Ҳ֪˵ʲôˣǱɥʬ֮Ҳôţǰϲѹһͷɥʬ֮ھɥʬû֮ Ҳܹǡ
һʼΪǲô²ۣû뵽ȴ˵ʱҾȻô㣬 ȻҶ֪Ӧˡ
죬 еֹ жҵĺûǻ׳Կġ
Цøһô˵˲׳Կ
ɻؿԷѾ˵ϣ֪ôôֱҼүӻķų𣿡
ôܺϵʡ
йأ˵㸸ĸֳһֱ֪Ϣ֮ôܻס
˼Ϊǡ
࣬Ҫ̫ܵ죬˵ˣǲ
ҡҡͷ
ڲҲû£Ǳ߻֪ϸܾµĲӿμֱ̫ϲס
治סʮͬϲ
ԶԶԣҲáͷ֮־ﲻԣ⻰ôе⡣
ͻȻе㲻ͷ˵ˣԼֵֻʲôһ¾ͺãȹľˡ
ˣո˺˵Ǹ½տͬͻȻ뵽ʲô
½տôˣֶֻ˶١


83 
ֻͣһ˲飬 ܿ־ػֻͬոһ˲ʧ̬Ĳ
һΪȤܾöԷʵûʲôȤҲü˵ ½տĽʱʵ̣ܶô̶̵ʱڻ̫ࡣ
﷢ҲģҰֻƵĻֶ˶٣ ̧ͷ˷ܣ д˼顣
ոյıֲǲȤ𣿡գգۣܽᣬ֡
Цˣ ·ҷԲۣ ʲô۹ѣѻࡣ
ֱܲԵðɺðɣ ҸȤ˵˵ôˣ
ԼĿڴͳһ
һùǣ ֽ֨֨ҧ˳ˣʾ⡰˵
ܶҪſ죬һͷִϣȱ˵Ҳһ¡
æֹѾڵķܣԼ²⣬ ǲǱɥʬˣ
鷳һ²ۣ ǵ˵ͷ ʾȷʵ
¶֪ĻԤ֮еĸӱ飬ܺ۾ţܿĨӾɢˣ𣿡
ܶԴ֪޲޲״̬ͦõģ֮ǰɭֹ԰ô˵
¶һ¶ֵϾ½տúƯƯױݣҪϤܶҪʶǸƯСǶеǸˡ
ϱ鲻֪ô˵ֻЩȻͦãͦá
ϵܺ𣿡ܺ棬Ϊһ־ʹŷѵͷںһͬĴڡ
ᵽ½տʱ⣬ƺֲĲ⡣
̬ʵ˵
˵Ǻûǲáķܵļ磬㻹С֪Ҳ
ܣ
СûǴҲǶʮĴˡ
ʱǱ߸պҲ̸£˷ܵԱߣһ䣬̸ʲô̸ôġ
Ӹոտʼ͸ڶ󣬵ڶ죬ӦǰʲôȺһ˻úԶڼˣҲſЩ
ڽһȫ˵ߵͷϷˣص½տɥʬص½տȻһŮװУŮװȫԵִڡ
½տ㲻رߣĿҲһ߰˵һװҵӣڸ߸Ůͦ࣬ҲرͻأôһŮ̾Ϊֹܱ뽲ľ˵˵Լ͸ˣҲȫǶͽ
sл߲ЩƷǼǿĵʱ
֮ǰɥʬΧǣѹûȥʮֹԼĻΣѴʱ򣬴ԼֵܻǾͻӻˣҪϴɥʬ˵Լܳˣǰɣɥʬˣʲôܣطӵײ𣬻ϿȨ
֮ǰ˵ҪͶǱ߻صʱҲˣԼȥԹԵȥԶȨ
Ƿˣ죬ҵĺصһӡ
ҪȥҵܲܰsлظԼģһƷƻأҪʲôصʵڸ㵽ز
еԼĶӣ˻һ˵ߵȺ˶
һϵ߶ҪһȥְϿܣڷӵǵʱ򣬲ԷԼܵί
ܱ˵ûôǣڽóһӸʱ򣬾͹ԹԵİ֮ţڵĸ߼ɥʬ߼ˣ
ܻ֮˹Ĳ֣ҪǺ濴ɥʬǶ˱ᣬ˶Ҫʵɥʬʵݡ
ɨսɨͦ죬ܿ˲ٵһʧȥǵļˣѣǰķܻʲôдڵķܾе㲻εͬʱеܣɥʬΧϵͦ
֪ͬôģҲҪ̫࣬ǴҶ뿴ģǴͷ£δȫΪ㣬ûɻȥһء
ԼͷϵСɣһϣĩδ
ΪһɥʬһǿɥʬʵϣûĩֻһͨѧҲǣǿһ̸һû̫Σյһһӡ


84 
ɫģ ˲ڲ谵ɫͦΣòʢ һɥʬӵǿȴ˵ϣĩδ滰 еɰ
΢ ͷ
һԲԶĶþۣͦ ̸ôôᡣ˾ֻǺƽ˵ ͷʲôģ ֵ֮ҲûСֻǽı̫ᣬ Ӳ˧ȵΪǿž˸ܵеĳ硣
Թ֪Լֵʵ粻ҪıҲ˵Ȼź ϲֵҵ氮
ûеݵ˼ ֵ߲ǿˣԼҲСҲͲټɢԼߵĹâ
sлҲûʲôýӵģ sлԪˣŲٵɽ ƽصĶǴү
ܵȺϼһǰһȦsлȺһȨļһӦúܺڣʲôҲ˵ Ͼɥʬ ǲ֪Ҳˣ Ҫ֪ôһֻɥʬǵڲ
ڿȺϼһԹ٣ ûаæּɵźƽأ뿿ƽذĵ뷨òǿ¶Цյģ˵ûͦˬ
Ϸ֮󣬶죬ֻ֭һᵥСϷ֮¼¼ƹأЩûټ
ǸϷȻҪѧϰһļ̳ˣû̫Ͼʱ䣬ʲôϷֶܿ죬ЩϷһȵЩһνȥְҵҡ
ʱϷֺܶ඼ߣУʱҪһϷ
Է˵ֱҪˤ̵ĳ̶ȣһȻɶԷжô֫岻ЭԼֲУȻôôˡ
ԷϷǳơպպŮſһǸɫܶƯ·ÿζǹ͸ҵϢȻ˲ҴʱÿȣԷһһĶ񡢸ֱҪ̫˳ʱðɧ˧Ҫ޸㣬ӡôô죬ǲǲа֮Ķúܶ࣬ʵɣһʼûͦΣҲϰˣڶԷСϹʱЦζػһ䡰š
½տΪ֪ݣڻ˵ûй˼ɣٵĻȥˣʵӿʼԸ⻨ѺܶʱԷʱѾ֪ˣȻһæôܾϷôһϺȵĴ׸
ɵӣŮͨԡزɵļһͦ˯ŮŮȥˣ½տϲԷôࡣ㡣㣬ⶼôϷ˼Ϸˡ
һʼֻǱźе˼ֻǶСĶȤζſʼԷϷӴʵнӴҲһ㡣
ʵ֤½տϷ˲˻ɧҲãʵмԼϲҲãʵͦɰԷŮĿףȻ£ֿɰ˲õ˼ӳɡ
½տʮС࣬ȻҲÿ׾ʵ룬沿Ů½տͲͬˣǰСѧǻỹɳŮӼ˶̷ÿαЦСŮ֮󣬶ԷᣬһίСģ
ǰĶЦ½տ֮Ҳûˣ˵ʵСƯģе㲻ģߵС۸½տ
ʱ½տû˼ģഺˣ֮ҲŮɵƯ׽ʵϲƯˣŻͷܽѣ뷽̫ˣԷȫûⷽ˼½տͬԶԷ½ҲСԷȻһãΨһļ̳ˣ½үԸӣǸ֮ǰȫ˽Ůôϵ̨Ůݣ½տԲ˳Ķ󣬶Ҳͷ뷨
һζ½տ뷨еͻȻʱ뷨֮ǰĿƤ಻̫һţԥţǶμΨһļ̳ˣҲһˣһһļ̳ˣԥţţŶԷöԷϲװ֪ӵصŶԷ
ǸǸС϶֪ˣԲŻû߹Ҳûǰֹ
˳Ϸ󣬶㿪ᣬǽеļƬЩЦҪʧȥ֪֮ϧʱҪװϲ֪ںˣЩʲôá
̾ϢһԷͦòͶˡ
½տÿϷжֵúܸ飬֪ģ½տϲϲúʹ࣬ϲһ˻Լеʹ࣬粻ϲˣʹ࣬ŹԼ
ڷ˵̫ףҲûнӴӵǵĸ߼ɥʬʶΪ½տҲһûмˣûЩʵͦõġ
½տһֱ֣ĸںƽָ֮ȢԼ氮氮ĺӣļֻС꣬Сûĸܹȵ΢Щ֮Ϲϲô½տͦҡ
ԳЦЦ
٣һŮӵĵؿŶĿѯʡ
û¡Цһ
ʲô뼰ʱ˵һ
ŮԸг죬֪ţǰǶϲһڿŶôֹˮ
ƵԼüû˵ʲô
ƽsлΪõģsлҲ˼֮󣬶͸ı⣬ƽػڶμҵһã˶֮ûļ̳ˣ̫õԱsл˼ҲǷƽȫԿԷ
ǰsлأǺݻ
һ֮뷨һʱܻغƽأųǽ˼һ
ڳ˼ȴͻȻ䵽ĳһŮǰԷƯһɫԸУ͸صϢ
ֻ࿴ԷһۣȻ½տ߷֣֪жױ֮᲻
ץָֻһ㣬ɫع۲ŶԷûеһʱ俿
ŮӻƯͶ֮͸ţŮĺÿǸˣ۾ڵīɫϸеˣ˵۾ձ鶼Ǻɫɫĺں٣Էѻһīڵͫ٣ɶԷͫ
ŮĴ˿ƺҸѯʵʲô
ƭԺܴ󣬸պô˶㣬δүѵõĺǰѯʣСã𣿡
Ůһ£һ۶ȻͷƺΪ˧е㺦ߡ
ʶȵһһİȫ룬СãվɥʬΧǺΣգȥҴˡ
δѾܾûжİ˵ôᣬŮŵקԼеȣҵļ˶Ҫˡ
΢΢һܿȻصôأиĸҪԼŮ
ɫƽϹʵѾκˣ仰½տ˵
ʱ½տʮ꣬ռȻûһ˼ǵãǸ׻ĸףһС½տίԶ˵θ˵ΪʲôϲأôˣĸײϲңҲϲңҵļ˶Ҫˡ
Сίˣʵʲô֪֪ԼôŬĸҲϲ½ڼѹ˲֤ȻϣԼܹﱻͬ
ָ΢ƺҪѿڶһ֣ŶԷƯȴǳĬһᣬȻͬһ꣬飬ҪҪȸߣҿԴȥ氲ȫĵط
˵֮ͬԼĻֲ̫ԸĻ
ŮЩԥǶĸоܿɿŮ΢΢ͷ𣿡
õ϶شչգŵ΢ЦǾ鷳ˡ
ѶԷһ˵ĵطŮûʲô˵صĿռ䣬ǰƭһطͼ𣿡
ͼ죿Цһͼ𣿡
Ů㶣ȴѾһûʲôƽ½տ
û뵽Լûʲôͷˣ½տôһ˲Ĵ㵣ȫ˵ϴˣαأûбҪ
ЦкþòΡ


85 
⻰ż̽ζ û뵽Էϵôˬ죬̹Ȼ֡
ǿЦЦͬδľѣ þòþá
þòһһþòЩȻʧζڶþòЩӵ˿䵽ʲô˼
⿴𣿡½տҲЦЦ ЦҪȻࡣ
ҪһԼŮװ±˷֣ ϶ţ½տһ ţʮȻ
ôᣬҿ˻ 㣬 ͣһ£ 㣬Ϊʲôûңá
½տ⻰ϵȣ ƵصΪʲôҪأ ţθ硣
ǳǳıʾԼʣе֪ʵɣ֪ҲܲóԴ̬ܵ½տ
ȭͷ Ҫ˵Щʲô ͸һУ ȷ ʲôʲô˵Щ
ǲûн͸ֽûͱơ
½տ𰸲⣬ѧڱܾ֮Ȼ΢Цȴ޿ɱģΨһıľǲٲ
û˵½տָֻ֮ǰŮûʲôµĻҾ뿪ˡ
½տô˵һûûεĶδҲŴǣǰ仯ͦ󡣡
ܱ仯𣿶ԷòһкˣʲôίŰԼŪ
Ҳãʵģ½տŪһԼڲʮʱһŮͦõġ
һŮ˵׾ͻֹעһŮͿԹļ޸Լϲˣ˵ͻýȢ㲻ϲҲνֻҪԷľͺá
ֻϧأǡ
½տ΢΢¶һЦݣЦвβסĿɬ
ͦٵġ
ǻһۣСտ
š
ǡ
һɥʬŶƺЩģɫذһ䣬ɥʬ֮ͦõģҺ񲻻˥ˣҵѾͣǸʱΡ
ΨһĲֻ֮֮Աϲϲ⣬ֶһǾ塣
СտҺ㡣̾Ϣ
½տĿһʱ䰵Ԩ
ĿֱֱעŶЩյصθ磬ǸһŬŬ˵ͳɹˣҲϲҵĴ
½տŮԼƴŵԵɤ䵭˵θ磬֪ϲҺϸҵݼֻ߳Ҫ뷢֣Ը֣ⷢһ֣ᷢʱͦĽˣһϵһ˶Խ㹴ȴֻİ㵱һԴͦϲ
û뵽½տȻ̯˵죬ֹ
ֻ½տּʵûģֻ㡣û뵽Ҵû뵽һҵӣΪӦ㲻̸Ķ󣬵ܸϣ㲻еϣ
½տƵԼĴˣûпתҪ뿪
ô֪Ҳϲ㡣
һ仰½տ뿪˶٣ûתȷʣڶҿ𣿡
ǻ˵Цˣ
½տתͷãȻִŵ㲻ȷ㣬ҡ
ֹ˺һ֮½տӶıлɥʬҾ㴩Ůװұʻһˡ
Բۣ˵ϲϲôǡЩܻ֮ǰͦϡ㣬ʱ˼˼ǵģ˲㶼˼ûˡ
΢Լûôֻ꣬Լߣʲô뷨üּ˵ڻϲտ
½տЦһЦͦɣɶθô֪һһϲأһ˱ʵܿģѾǳˣᣬʵôô棬ôܻһֱһûлӦûδİ顣
Բۣôһ磬ǱסˣȻΪ½տϲΪһйֵΪǣ˭˭͹ȥ˵½տñǰˡ
ϸ뻹еЦֻһûһ
ڶĻ֮ʱ½տҸպþɵϣҲ㣬Ҳϲһ˵Ŀɬһ̲ס㣬һ޿ɾҩɵϣ˵ԼҲϲʱ̲סҪռ㡣
ҲǴȵˣҵĶҲˣһҵһ̲סʱʱߣҵƢҲϺã㿴ĲǾȫδϲңҲԸϲ𣿡½տó֡ԵĿ⿴ͼ֪νļһ
ڲǸϲ½һ㣬˵ҡ
½տüҲҵ˼Ҫ缸ңҿ㵱λߣҲˡ
Ĭһ£½տΪܲʱû뵽𾪵û뵽տȻҰġ
½տ
üһʲô᲻ˡ


86 
ôҲû뵽 Ȼᱻš
ڵĸӦôڵ͵˵״̬ϾԷsлǿһѣƫƫͷ
һͨİŮԣ˸߲͵ѧ Ȼһҹģ㲻Ĺ˾ϰ࣬ òڣ Щͨ ȴһŮеƽȻ
ǵϽģʱյøոպã ʱ뷽һĽ պû뷽һ
һ Ϳżɽص֪Ϊʲô𣿡
֪ ŮʿûʲôҪµĻҾ뿪ˡ븵̸ƾ֮ǰ£ ҲܶŮ˸й̫á
Ҫȥҷ𣿡
ûлش𣬵𰸺һĿȻ
ЦһάĵȻ ʵͦЦģһܣûиκˣҽȴһ£ һߣǰ ɥʬӢۣ ʱڲݵ״̬ һȻᷢչز
Ļ̫ڷ˼ ɵؿԷ
ɫֿκһǣ˵ǰӢۣ
ԡ
ӢʲôģԸûӢۣûѣҲûô𣬲뵱Ӣۡ
֮ЦЦ벻룬ȷӢۣɥʬϡ
΢ŰɣԼͷߵǰز
ʵ֮ǰɥʬңϣܰܿͻд߼ɥʬͬʱķܿҲ鷳š
˵ʲôü
Ϊ뿪sлأͲôΪͲһѪɺӣҵǸ߹˷ܵӰҲǣڻûͳɥʬͨɥʬɥʬδĺ˵
˵Ĵ鷳ָʲôüͷϵ
䵭Īһά࣬Ⱥ߼ɥʬûأڵķܰΣ˵
û븵ģܶԷ˵ǲģҪȥȷһ¡
俴Ž뿪ıӰɫӣԤ֪δԽԽ壬ȷԼԲԣֻŬΪԵģʵ뷽ܳ£˽зܲǲбԸ񻹿ԣɵɥʬһǿɾͲ˵ˣӷܲڣɥʬΧǾͿԿȺɥʬûк˵ġ
縵˵鷳ϵĵһɥʬǸøԴľɥʬɥʬ⣬÷ܿöԼöˣֲһǾ棬һʵ
þͷۣܿȴһ۷ҲҲ񡣡
Ǹ߼һ۷Ѳס
һ׼ʵľ棬ʵɥʬ򵽶Էֻһ׵ʱͣˣΧľ澡顣
ΪӮˣû̫ϣһһϤǾɥʬ
㻹ûӮŶţСˡ
ꡱһǽڴ죬ܾӰƻãھɥʬΪԼմմϲνʱɴط˶Է
ɿԼڰ޳̧֣һ߳ߵ˾ɥʬĶϣԷͬƲһ㵹ɳȥ
ɳʮ֮󣬶Էſͣ£ЩɫʹܣǺȸͣɥʬʲôȻܵĹȴֱ꣬ӴǿƵľѹá
飬˭СأЦΣգƤЦⲻЦſµһʱ俴ɲ


87 
˾Ҳĺÿ ֻûܹȥͷܵʢգڳɥʬֻŪܡ
һ˹ĵɥʬŪԼĿʱʱԱǸųȹĵŮˡ
⶯Ϳң Ƕ˼𣿡Ůŵһ¶ǰ鷢
ŮƯ ױݾ£ ٸ߼ ǵܶûбʶȣ һЦе㱡ζ
Ǹ˹ĵɥʬսԺ ¶Էᣬ ½ٲҪ룬 ҶްַǷ֮롣
Ȼ½տŮװƯȰٷ֮ʮϵŮԻҪƯ Զͬö࣬ һ뵽ʵһеģ Ȥһ룬 ԷֶΣ ʲô뷨ûˡ
ǾͲҪһֱҿҲϲ½տһһոջŮЦţŮԴ٩˵һһٷŪԷ˼
˹ɥʬһʶʱɥʬ½տܺܿκβ˶Է Բǣ ֻĿԶԶͶܡ
ܰǸɥʬŪ֮ ۿΧ۹ɥʬ Ĳãû˻ϲš
ͬϵЩһʵҪʵͦģûǹЩ߼ɥʬⲢЩһҪ
һһʮɥʬÿòľǼƴӶɣΪ׵ĸأɥʬߵĽ壬϶ǴЩϸۣԼ컨ƣһ˫Ѫɫ亮ǴʼǺɫβ͸ŹѪϢҪǷܴûʲôħ֣ҪΪһǧ߾Ρ
ôһ߾ؿٱ˷һСԷԲ˼ٶǻлݵɥʬ
ʲôɥʬݵôĿŵ֮ʱͻȻʲôȻϮܵĴעʮɥʬԼһտôõɥʬΣգɾǧһΣʱ̣ȴǼΪ׽ס˵֡
ɫ䣬ȴȻ֡
ĿƳԼ׽סĶһ˫֣ܳͬӥצһϣЩεѿ
ɲò˵ӵžԵԵ֮£ԷҪѷǰ׾ϸһ۾ͶϵӦúףɶԷƫƫǱͬǯһֽסá
Ƿ̫ܿˣһѶԶԶģӥצҲŵɳȥʮס
ˮϴ˫֣Ҳ̫ġ
ʱʮɥʬҲΪ׵һȣһԱصβͣҲ۲ɼٶ˷ܵߡ
ǵĿĺȷǰѷ⣬ɥʬľˣŲɥʬȤ
ɥʬǿ󣬶ƤʮɥʬܴˣȻһ
ɥʬ߻ԶԶֹôˣԽԽɥʬۼһ𣬼Щܣ췽ɥʬëɥʬ֮һֻ֮ǰѾʶܵĿɲ֮ëɥʬûеһʱȥǶں󷽿
ЩɥʬǾ͸֪ܺȴҪҧŴһȻһʱ䲻ܶԷʲô˺Ҳ㹻ˡ
ЩˣſԼľԵݵľѹΧɥʬ˰ԵѾѹƵǶ˰֣Զһ׹ԼԼġꡱһܸоһһռ䡣
ǰﻹȺܱľѹסɥʬʱȴǶ
ܻӦþһ£ʵĸȴ˷ܣʲô˱˵
ȤؿΧþѰҿռݣƬռ䲢ܹҲһף˱˵򣬻һ֮ء
ûѹϮɥʬߣӾǸɣܲţҸɴ䡣
磬˹ɥʬԼոµƬʮ⣬Ҫ˵ʺϵɥʬϾϵȼǱ׾پ͸սƬ
˹ɥʬԵζؿ½տһۣҫĿԼߣϾаŮװı̬Ψһղȥˡ
˹ɥʬĿһ½տЦһδ֪ʲôø˵ģΪס
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