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1Э˫ͬ⣬׸ָģʽԱָλͼʵ,ʵеָ
2˫˫Cվ飬˶û׵
ûġˬtagҵ͸ߣ

Ȼ/ʵ/軤/ͬԿɻ/5꣨24v29
ֹůز¶VSòèèɧ

ݱǩ£ң飬ִ
ؼ֣ǣϡվ顢
һ仰飺ǿ԰ջ
⣺ӦǿΪʧȥңܶʧ


1 
ĺһȵ˰궯ļǧҪϢһǰȷڼȦ
ǽֲŽ˾һ¡
û뵽ѡѡȥýʤˡûϵʵûϵ
˵⻰ǺǲҵĶ٣⻰Ҳġ
ЦŴȤҪ۳⣬ǣȲϽϡʵʵ׷ֻ꣬಻١
ӷ˿ڱˮ峿ʱѹȥЩǲ̫ô˭ƹˣ˼Ұûоδڸں棬͹Ƶġ
˱΢Ҳûֱӽӻ
ԸֱˬƽʱͰӷ塣˲˵ʵٺʵж˻ᷢϢʲô
ЦӷҡͷȲϣȲϣ˭һء
ļҲںǣǷȫҲǶŵĴڡļж࣬Ů٣Сͱģǻų
Ȼòǲ飬Եݳ谮
ֻô꣬һֱûۣҲû˭ȦµŮŮĲ١
û뵽ͻȻ׼飬˻ŽɣûþȷھºͽϾлϢһֱӴըЧ
ֻ֮࣬ʣ͸пϲȦ˶֪ϲϣҲ
ô궼ûܴ򶯼˵ģͻȻͱˣ
ǵĻתƵϣĵø𣬼۵Ҳˡ˵ʱ⿴ϵӰѣ˵ˣˡ
ϱܾ֮ǰʹӦѾȱϯ˼绰ߴ٣òϹ
ӷͷ֣ϣߡ
ѹûˣһĵȻ죬ῴ
һǰմ磬֪ԭƽʱͰȺϹ죬Ҳ֪Щ˱ʵ
ϳԹ룬Щַ󣬴־Ҫȥ˵ļ֪࣬ΪǶںء
ĬĬϵ첽˹ȥӷѾԱߵλӿճˣרģٵˣҪ
ҲŸͣϺЦһ£ʱ£һͱүүҰֽȥ鷿ѵʵû취Ǹ
Ⱥ˶֪ϱȥ̸ʮаˡû£ǲĽϵ׾ʲôҲΣ˳֮ǰĻ⡣
ҪģһͺáǵĹأҪȻԺ˭ȱϯˡ
ȺͶ󣬻Ǽļ̳ˡǴСʶʲôóԺģҲϲһ
ʵϲνĹأԭݣѡ񣬱ϾҪ˼Щ˵ļ屳ǲСʶ󲿷ּϻнҲᰵʾҪƽദӰ˽⡣
˵˵ȥǮ֡
Ͽǰľƣ룬ͷˡӷ׼ڶֵסڣ˵ᷣѾʾˣڶˡ
ӷһ£Ц˵ֹô㣬һҲûС˵ͿˣԸʵˣЩ
Ҳ壬ʾӷ˵еŽϰÿ˶ɼ⣬Ǹϲɵȱÿξֻ꺮ůڡ
ǱЦָ˵꣬Ҳ֪ԭ治֪װ֪
Ƭ̣ϵֻԭӷɫЩˡ
һһ룬ºͽٵûбȻϵһǲܺȡ
ϣ㡭
ӷҪȴ˵ˣղŻ˵ᷣΪάأϷˡ׷ӳͷҲ㻵˹ء
ôһ˵ӷ޻˵ֻðѾƿ¡˶˽ԽϽ̬ȸе⡣
ƽʱ϶˺ƼͷˣôôּˣȥҲɣĿܾпɽˣ˾Ӳˡ
Ϊǰ꼱ţʽţǾٲά裬ȫǿծաг֪飬ȦＸţ꽪Ȧĵλˡ
ͲͬˣȻǡ׸ļҿ϶᲻ܽҡһҵܿܽˡ
Ժϻβ˵϶Щ̴죬Ȼѹϵֽ
ǿڴԲϼֲǶԵģӷǸղԼȶˣͿ
˳Ƶһˮ˵˵öԣӷϽȱˮѡ
ӷ彩ʮ룬޿κΰѱˮ˺ȹ⣬ղŲãȴñᡣ
Űֻÿ͡
ӷˮһ󲻿ʽϣ£ﱸôˣ
һȻЩҪļڴҸϾͺá
Ϊڹӣһ꣬ôôôˣ𲻺˼
Ʋ죬˵ʵԭ̫ģ˵ʲô˶š
£ͷβļҲûᡣʼ磬˸ֵ̯ơ
⵹Ƿ࣬Ȩܺ飬ûȨҲûϵܸʣʲôҪء
ô㣬϶
ϸĲȥǿǵ̬ȣĵ׾ûЩѡԭоɲԸˡ
ҽҪȥˡ
˲Сʱ˵ҪߣҲǺܷġӷɫˣסϣڻ磬˵ûء
ϻûشֻˡ˻ֻֻ֣֡
ι
ҳˣ
Ͽŵˣƽ˵ֲ
Ըе⣬΢Щ˵Ҫȥȥ
׼ߣӦü
ǾͺãҲȥҪٵ
˵绰˸ɣδ磬òߡ
뿪ӷͻȻ̧ȵһղӣĦذ巢̶ǵһü
ȰˣҲûԶĿ
ӷڽǰԹοȺ˵棬˵ôЦ
δ磬λʲôõģ
ǼӷӣﵹЩˬ˵ɵӷšŹ˵ͻȻɵѹһͷȷȤ
ĽʺҲûã򹷵ĴˣΣ
⻰ӷ岻ˬ⼸Ҳ̫²ÿ˶룬ƽʱϲĽϾȻˣ˭̹


2 
ͽϴ绰ĸ˳ƽʻļҴլĸС첻㣿
Ӧڳǽڵ档
ĸüͷ΢壬ֲ˵˵Ѿˣٵ
ĸͷִϧ֮⣺ǰҸְѹأҲϵѡС
29ˣȫ¶Ϊ²ĵͣȻҲܵ˲СѹҸֽӣû뵽꾹Ȼɿˡ
˭֪ԼȥѡǽϡļҶѡʵ⣬ͬ⿼ǽǰҪԼȻԼѡģҲ˵ʲô
֪ĸ׵˼ο϶ҲȥǶˡ
׷˺üû鲻Ҫһ¶õˡ˵ףǸ˵ƷӣСԺ󡭡
裬ģһסģȺһ졣
ŶȦ˵󲻴˵СҲСȺ֣Ŭܶһֵ࣬һ顣ϴŬǹҰϣҲϲһȺ
ҿнˣȻ˽ϵôж˼ˣҵڶˡ
ĸ̾˿ȻŮҲͲ˵ʲô
˵ϱ絽ӡĸûٵ֮ǰĲ΢˵㡣
̺á
Ҳá
ĸߣϳЦŵͷ˸кǰһڴȥûھȰﵽ󻡶ȡ
ڿ˺ܶ࣬ˡתԹЩȴˡ
Աͼᣬϸܣһ˶ʮ׹ѡɴڸϹڼ䣬ҪȰѻ
ں׵ľ룬ô󲿷ʱ䶼ļĸŮ͵ĸڽ
ȻѡףĸʾŮҲС
ҲֻЦ£Ҿ׶ͦõģû
ĸķܣǵ˵Ҳֱ˵ϾúҪԼŮ顣ӣҲǸŮӡ
ﻹеҵûȥʣµľԼžɡĸ׼뿪ϸ͡
쵽ſڵʱĸͻȻתС̲ǵ£񲻽˵£ҲġҵĴ£ϣܶЩġ
һӦˡ
ĸֻصȻδް׿ĵطԭΪղǰڳڳⱣ־룬û뵽ĸˣȴȥץסһл̾롣
ɨۣûʲô£԰ͼݸϸһ飬ûҪģ
˫˵ģղĸŮףȻ˽ϵǷݡ
淭һ飬û飺ͦõģûʲôҪĵġ
ҲЭ߸ѣרƣʲô޵ġ
΢΢üд˽һ¡
תǰ˵һ£鷳һռ䡣
Աᣬ뿪ֻʣ
ϣǾðйˣ
ϰͲýݣ᲻ˣûУҺܸˡ
ղŵı֣ҿˡȻҪģӦó⣬ղ趼ķˡ
ϵ̬ǵ˵㣬Ҳ㲻ϷܣϾһʼĸŮᷢѾˣһ䣬˭˭˵ء
ϴʱԭѾ˷ܵشӦЭƻҲʽﱸ׶Ρ⵱򹷶ԭʹ֪ȴǲôԿĻᡣ
ÿһִŵһ뾫ļɡ
ҲҿЭҪĽ飬ҲҪڡ
˵˿ȴǲѣӣвٻϸҪȷʱļҵ˻
֮⣬ϣĿ㣬װҲҪװһ㡣
õġ
ǰүүͰְֽȥ鷿ǧúöǿŻ֮ףһҪϧ
ǻ˵˵ȥĶܴļõԴ֧֣Ƕ˺þõ۰ͰżֵĴͷ
ʱκαʶӰ׮£½Լ˵ˣҲС
ԱߡղŵԱδ©
ȻǲᵱֳʲôӴҲһˣΪһԡ
⣬ڵԱ½֮ǰŲߡ
һϵƮ˹ɷϣֵԭ򹷵ģˣ˻᲻ġ
ֻǽϲϿԭϵ׷ʽԭŬѰһƽ㣬ϣܰʧһ
Ϊ˰Ϸ㣬˵ŵԱ棬ģһ֮ǰѡһһס
ڵֱʱ򣬽ϻ˵ټתͳԼĳȥ
ȵȡ
ϻͷлҪ˵
ϣԼٺӷЩ˵ĽӴǽԺ󡣡
׸ļңȻլ¼ҾļҲԶ
ɣ
ǲܸṩʲôֻ㡣ҪĶļҶԸϣܹ˼ļҵ档
˵˵ȥǿȺ£½ϸ˻ǳ¶ˣʱǣļҡ
Ҫ֮ǰҲԥϾϰǻҲһһϦˡ
˭֪ϷǳˬͬˣõģһǱ־ġ
һ£챻Щ˷ˣͷȥ档ȥֶûʲôӪĳԺ֣͸
˳ĵƣ֮á


3 
ϻصҴú˯һһͱڣȷЩۡӶǷҪԵʲôڰֱʾԼûθڡ
ҵĲҵģСֻǽЩðŻΣ൱ͬڹ˾ְԭĹ滮˶ʿҵعҲ뽪ϡ
ǹ˾ΣֻǽҪְϵĻ⣬˷ǳĬرտڲᡣ
иĸ磬νгƽʱ㲻Ҳ档ϴСʷû˿۹׷ļҲΪ¡
ϵЩʱпҪļҸǮ˻ġǮơΪȻϵƫƫǱ˸ǮҲòĺŹ
ұſϷ̬һ߿ʹֻΪһЦһֱ䳰˵ˣҲԼＸ
ͬԻͨãڷϻϿɣǵʶﻹδΪͻȻѾ㹻𺳣ѡһŮ˽˾ȲѣŮ˻Сꡣ
̫˼飬ȫҲĽͣ˽ͻȻ߹ʺˣʵûиõĽˡƾʲôΪʲôЩƽల£ĶȦаӿˮڲͣðݣȴҪЦŶԽ˵ϲ
϶๧ϲһŷ֮ȥǼ˵̬ЩԲ׼˵ͨļҵԴѡеԱȥӺʡ
¥鷿ʱ򣬷ûʵ͸һССķ϶
ְŴϣ˭֪洫ΪԼ֡վ˼䣬ԭǸں˴绰Ӧˣϵܲ֡
ϲǰ͵ˣ̸ʵ߲
ǰѾˣµףҪҪϻ񣿡
µ׵Ļ񣬲ģ˭ģ
ü뵽类үүͰְֽȥ鷿£׮¿²ûԴô򵥡
ҿͬѡϣҪȻͦͷۣʻûԸ⡣
Է֪ʲôЦ˼£˵׸ζʧȥ̳Ȩʸ񣬾˾ְλ̫ߣҪڽҵδȥļźˡŵȷƯ̫󣬻Ҫġ
ŻƹȻ٣ԭ̸ЭʱҲû档û뵽ԭļ˾ȻҲţԴĹˡ
ĻŮģм̳Ȩǰ׷׷÷裬ѼˣνЩ档һõ£˭Կ
ƿЩķ϶¶վڴߵıӰÿǿǱӰĻĺ
˷䣬ڴû˯⡣ûҪʲô̳ȨǼ˵Ƶȷܡ˵׸ļҺ󣬽ûλˡ
ϿҲȥˣȥҲǹҸвȻڷһĺ
׸ȥļңҲλáЭԼֽȥδӣϲԭֻΪԼĽıˡ
˯ⱻͻıߣϰеʲһ飬ŷ֣ԭ˽Ǯȫ׷ˡ
˽ǮҪȻҲΪ¾öˡϿ⼸˵ܽһۣЩǮСԢֵЩǮЩƱ߶߽׬һƱˬЩǮȥоԼϲĶò
ʵǲףԭǮȤҪǮˣôҸİɡ
Ͼڴϻʣ²ˡÿֻܻʮҵ㻨Ǯǵʡŵ㣬Ƚ˻ҪǮĵط϶١
**
ȻϴԣԽٽڣ˵ĽԽࡣѡԻɴԳԻƷֳȵỵ̄ҲΪδʽܵǰ
ϵĴһݳֳ֣ʱעӡʼձŵŵġǧ׼ЦݡǴСͱڹǹ淶
ЩעӵĿУӡף𽪼ҰͲȥڴŻļҵ˶δȫܡ
ļҵ飬ڹ˾ϣȻҲְɲûнĺĹ㡣
Žףأ˶ǳģ˳˵䡣ǽĿͱЩԵӸˡ
ôʵԭ򹷣ǵĻ׸עⳡʧȥԭеƽȵλļҵܲ䣬ѾմĹ⡣
ͻȻ飺ôȥ裿ҿɶſһչء
ϲһûôʽͶѯʵ񣬿Ǳʶǰˡ
еεҡҡͷûϸʾȻ
ϻڿνͣش˵ĻҾͲлķͷˡ
˵ǽαӰл֮ƣϸ¸ڹһӰչ½ĵӰ󽱱
һЦ˵̫ǫ飬̬ȷҲöȰ嵭ȥ˵лл
Χ³̽ѰĿˣĪ
רעӰڽϵĵл顣
öϰһ£ܲÿζΪʲôˡ
û˵ѿĻҲûȥֹֻԭ׿һ㣬طꡣ
ѵΪÿΪĳڣ
ǳ̫ǳ
ϳò޿ޣԸʵզأദҲû崺ĸоҪ˵ʵĽദԶĿ塣
һѹĿ鱦ƿȫ׸Ҫ֯鱦˽˾в鱦ľʽ
䲻˵ڵſϻôֱʣΪһݺ
ǾĹһһ֣ʣµѾ࣬˲Щ棬Ҳ⽪ѵóס
ԽѹģԽƷƷ۶ϡѾʼ˽´ģ½ϻһ˭ֱ֪ȫһҲûٹ׵һιڡ


4 
ϵı˸е⣬ͷβȫ̲ĵ͹ȥȫͬв⣬ȴϲֳϳΪעĽ㣬ϲżЩŶΡ
ȥڴͥڶ⣬ϰٶõȥ˾ÿձضͶںͶͯڶûͷҲϡ
Դ˲жᷳ˵üνҲȻִŵرſȵİ
Ȧһжضǵ޵ǰÿȦ±ۣûжݣжǸܸܵġ
л֮ƾʯʮļ۸ɽĬĬһ£ܹ˲μӾģһƶʮһΣǾء
мҵѹͲ֡ҲҪΪΪһηͷͰѼҵˡ
ЩǮӻδɾͿˡ
ɢǰļҳȥڸһ볡ģȻҪʽɢŻظҡϷҪȫףְҵеġ
ͻȻһ£ϻͷ
Դҩ
һ˵ĻҪп¼ø硣ûʲô飬Į˵Һõúܡ
ôһ֣ǻΪڱУ⣿
֪˵Ǿĵ£ʦĿⶼм޵ͶԼ˶Ếһѡ
ûԼ۱ȵ£û˼ҾЩƷҳʲô⣿
۵˼ضֿ
;ýе仯ھ͸ӿ϶ˡԭΪı仯˵ǽǸڵĺûᣬ޶ԡ
ϻǮӲƽϵˣȻ侲˵ųΧͲˣš
ò׷־ͱС˰ɣҸ˵ǻûʽ飬ô֣ͶʵĻҪͶʡ
ɵһЩ˻ӻżĲƸһĶûСԼĻ㣬Ȼôᡣ
Ǯҵģ뻨ʲôطô˵һ͸־ͼݡ
ڶĻû뵽ñ߹
ʵڽϽķҲ֣ﷴͦáʼǰǹʾϲҪ̫ţû뵽˵͵
ããһҲϲ
ֻҲû뵽ϻ˵ͼݵĻʶЩû˵ô塱ݣ֮൹Щϲ
˵û鱦Ҿͼݵ󡣡ߵߣͣҪǮҾﻹ
Ȼ˵еҲסǲ׵ģֻЦ˵ҷǳˣҪͼݣһݡ
˵꣬ˡ
˼˽һۣɫ糣ûбӰ쵽
㲻
ΪʲôҪ
ղŹ˵ûо
̧֣ʾţ֮˲ߡ
ио֪ǹƣѵҪһ裿
Цҡҡͷġ
֮ǰϾǸԼڵӶѧʼ㻨ǮѰҸֻСһһ󣬷ʺϲȥ˽һ£Ǿлȥԡ
֪ǮҪڸûĵطʽǹȥĺö౶Ҳӻ
һ£㵹ǻ㡣
ֱǰٴҪŻǰʱĬϾǹͬϯĳϻࡣ
ѡ飬ɲΪڼһˡ
ипˣǸ¡
**
ǰǱҪģͬԻͨãǺһʽѡʽˡǵһһĳ̶ֳϣ̽·ߣҲǰ
ܣǷ
ŵʾϵǻشͦϾΪ򹷵ԭǺְܳģϸ˽ú
ˢˢˢ˲ʮӾͰѻⶼˣ˳㿴ߵˣ±ѡ
ڽϵĲ֣˽⣬ÿһÿܵó𰸡ЩȽϱƳЩ΢ģȷ޴֡
ѡCϲɫ
̧۰ˣЩա
Cѡһ⣬ƺֱסˡϵĿȻͣʾϣû̧ͷʵⶼ𣿡
֮⣬ȹ˺Լ
ˬӻԿҪæ񡣡
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Ȼ˴ٶΪʲôôࣿ
ϰʾڵǰҴͦģҪȷһ£
ۿ⣬ԵʳϲɫƷƵȣϵȷѡˡ
ҶЩ˽⣬ڸҰɡ
ʾϻһϵûڽϸ𰸵ʱ˳͵һȫĻǰ˽⣬ܺùڼǰ©ٳ
ʾһأ㵽ʴ̡Щ׼֮ǰʾĻʴ̻˳ĳЩϸڷȷĬרҲòѣλڻҪעĥϡǽı֣໥˽ⷽһĬ̶ϲ̫룬ϣóֵ׼
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ר۾ĳҪ̣ҪܶԷļʹԭʽı䡣
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˵Ҫȥϴּ䣬ýϵһĿţû뵽ӷ塣
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ӷȴȱϯ˻ǰּһĮӣ̲ס˵ͬ飺ϰ߾ͺã˼ǺŹܱ׷ͱ̫ˡϾԺţôԡ
⻰Ų̫Ծ̧ӷĹ⣬˶ġ
Ժôǵ£ġ
ӷ屾ͲˬϲӣһαһӲе㹷Ƶζˡ
ЦԼǰ˵ҪȢҪ¡
һͷߣֻԭƺͷ˵ģȺǺõĲǵãһֲ䡣
ͷͻȻŲһһѻڶŵˡ
ҸϽԺôԼƻףǰ˵ллҪ̻ҾͲӭˡ
ϸͣӷˣߵñϴ졣Ⱥ˶ְ£ڼϱסˣȻûȤ


5 
ֻʣˣϿȻı飬ҪһѸղŵĻ־öԷ񲢲⡣˱Ĭţȿ˿ڡ
ԺҪʵֺЩ˵ľ룬˼ά󶼻ܵӰ졣
Դ˽ҲʮͬЩĴЦˡ
ɣҲôġ
˻ؼҵĳӺӾ￴ԶȥӰࡣ̸ЭʱȷڼҪ־룬κ׽ΪʱССԥջͬˡ
ҲûаʱʱϣӷĻȴò濼ȻףȷϺ˵ıܡ׷꣬޲ȫµ˶֪⡣
ԺͬסһݣÿϦԣôȫǷ˼Ѿ¶֪Ůûйʵʾ飬Ҳ֪˵Աƣȴȫʧ
ɵ̾˿æųﱸ£ˡ֮ĻǲܶϾǵЭڳꡣ
صļңսžϤӿ΢΢£˽ȥ
㣬ڻˣ
վͱӿŮס
˵Ҫµײܻ
һʵӵҶɿ
˵Ҫǿû¾æ˵ͷȴ£ǲһҲ
Ҷ̼ҵĺӣСͰΪż
úöУôˣ
ҶֱߣĸںҶĸ˵
òؽ̡
ͱǿˣЩ궼ڹҲûʲôæʲôҪֱӿڣ
Ҷضĸ˵:裬ҸԼ쵣͵
˵꣬յ߰󣺡㣬Ͻ㷿䣬ȻǵһһѴȫг
ĸ׻а̴кҶ¥ˡȽ䣬Ҷɿ֣ƥֵСҰֱɳ
㣬˵ȥǰˣ
óƿˮڲ輸ϣҶ档
ǡ
ҶְԱߵıڻü⣺һʼϢʱһΪԼˣû뵽ҪϽ顣֪Ǹ𣿡
ҶԽС򹷵Ϊ˽ģ⼸󲿷ʱ䲻ڹڵżżٻҲۼʶִš
ͬͬյˡ
ҶŤˣû
㣬ѵŮ˵ʮؾôѹҪȻôõôҲҪȽܽϣֱ˼顣
Ŷʮ꣬Ȼᵽѹ
һ糣ֻһĿǣѡ飬㡣
Ҷ۾һ˲ȼϣʲô㣿ǲǽסʲôܱЭȻΪ˰Ѷûʱסһӽɷɱ
ôһ룬ͦܽܵġ
ڹӰǳɹչʾ
Ҷֻࣺòƽôãҵõģôڽϡ
ճϹۻͻȻˮ·ˣҪȻȷѡϡ
˵£ԺͶˡ
УҶʮˣշɹ涨ҲԽ˺𣡡ҶȫҶӣܾˡ
ûΪʲôҪϽ飬ѹ˵ûȫϣҶȻ֪ѹռ˺ܴء
Ժ۸㣬ң
ֹˣǾĺܣ˵ֿ֧ɲֻ˵˵
㻹Ǻúö飬ñ߶Ƚʵʡ
ҶֱҪʱжһƤ򣬱ȥ
ֺ棬ǰ׸Щʲô
֮һˮ˵Ǽһ±˴˵˽̶ȣһ»ĥҪעĵط
ҶȻû
ҡͷ
ⷽ滹ǲȽڹ⿴ЩͬѧҲȥѯĵú˵úϸء
һ£ûٽ͡ĻǰҲⷽݣҪˡרѵˮص㲦˼䣬ҲͲ̸
֮ҪǸһҪôߡ
úЦ
ÿһ㣬ǹӼ͸ףҶԲԺѾ˼Ҫեĳ
ڹˣ˵߶Ҳ˵žò̫˼ǰһֱյء
Ĭһƶҡ
**
ϻؼң־Ȼƫ
Сϣ
֣£
ָָΣʾ
ȥǰ˳𣿡
ϵͷͦ˳ġ
ûжʲô
ϲ⣬һ£ҡͷûУͦҲͦġ
ΣŮû˼Ҳ䣬һֱϵ֧Ʊݸ
Ͻӹһ˰
֣ǣ
˵ļڳﱸҲȫ롣УûǮ̫ʡ͸һǰͶѾôˣںһʡ
ģ뵽ʲôֲ̫ȷװɵʣ֣˵ʲôҲ̫ס
ļҴôõıֻᣬȴһԡû˵ʲôļҵô룬ô룿ͣһ£ǿ˵˻û¶ǽȱ֮ǰĳ⡣
šüǰһֱ˵˷Ǯҵ
ȥûΪԭ˵ܵģҵ̬ô˵ͱء
ͬȻҪвͬԡ֮ûͻȻ˵״СǮǸġ
˰򣬶Խ˵ɲСǮҪͶʵĻ׬ĬĬţԱ߶߶һ
㶼סˣ
˵˵ȥ޷ǾֹȥڣҪñ˾ˡֻϴӦʱӦȥ
˷䣬֧Ʊ̾ȥԭΪһǧ𣬱˵ɵϡΪ˴˵Ĳ²⣬Ǯգۻޡ
̣ѵͻڱ˵У


6 
С㣬׹Ԣչ̲ãƽʱסҲܺá࣬ǳ¥̣ضҲܺãǷǳѵõĻᡣ
нʮϽţǽĵףϣڽҵķӡ
ǰ˰򣬼֮ǰĴȷǮǮ˻˯ʵе˷ѣ˽нר˴һռ̫࣬Ųһ˻׸
ԭ飬ԭЭûάֵЭڻʱǾͺƽˡʼЭ飬ûп˿۹ӦȴҲûԭ򶯡
֪׸飬ٻؽңοʱ򽪼ҵ״ҲñںáʱѾʧȥüֵڽҾӵĴڡ
еǮȸԼðСѡ޼ҿɹʱһԼԿס
һнĽܣһϸ۲ڵĸϸڡ
׿ø棬н𾢣Ȼ׵󣬵ǲֺ÷ʺܸߣҲɹǳá
㽪Ͽɣһžͱĵ죬㣬ڲôȣв˶죬䳱ʪĺҪľů
ϸϲű̬нһò΢Ц߽ȥ
н󣬿ϣ˵ҸһС䣬ͨĻ鷿ɹҲܺá
ЩСʩҵ⣬˵ĹƼ۱ͬСͬҪ5%ԭΪʲ
нЦЦȷô˵ġϾ˽˵£ȷϹϢҲĿǰû漰κξ׻ծ⣬Ҳʡ
ϵȷȽһףװޣû̫סĺۼضθҵطģȷҼǮҲʣƼ򲻵һһС䣬Ǽ©ˡ
ȫ£ûиŻݣ
нɫһϲֱⵥɽǱѹ˭⣬ֻװΪѵӣƼ۱ͺгˣҲϣܾյǮһλѵ׼ˡ
һ£ûټۣҲû˵ҪҪнеļҪ֪ϵ̬ȡ
ǽС㿴ⷿʱ֮ô˹ˡ
ϻǲôַ̬֪սСԢĿȺ״ҵ޻ҵСɵĵ塣һ࣬ٻѡȫʽǸ׸Ѹܸ㡣
ǮͶʵģֿʺסĹԢ¥ĵطڵضΣλںϳȡĵطѧҲûʲôʵݵǲУԸĿ˲ûôࡣ
нʵϣڽɽλСͲ󣬿ĳȴҲܺãһǮ˼ҵĺӡǮӸ߲ֻ࣬ҪǵԵ˵ҲˣӶ׬ʡҲʡ
ϳٳٲ˵нֻһǽСλټأ
վ⣬һյȶȣͷ˵ټ5%Ϳǩ֡
нŤ˼£еΪˡǮŻͼ۷̣ǩ˶ҴĺԼ԰ѵ׼Ҳн˵ˡ
ıֻۣȵ׼۸ôһ㡣ҪҲģֻӶˮ˭ۡ
òУȥһװɡЦűʾνſڵķߡ
нϽóֻס:Ҹ绰һ£Եȡ
Ȼ󣬽ϾͿнֻվһԣ˵Сһ
ǳɽ¥̽ĳɽԾϻðͻѯʹӵϢƶϳǸ۵ķԴн»ûš
ϲ㽪С㣬˵ıۣǻع˾һɡ
**
Ƚϴн鹫˾Ѿ緹ʱ䡣ͽ˼ҷ˷ͣͽӵĵ绰
յʱʱˣ㣬㷽𣿡
ѯʣƺýϻûա򷿴£鲻ˬӦˣʱ䣬صû԰ɣ
ǣԭĵַʱĳ㡣
ʱ
ͽȷʱ͹˵绰ҶԿе㶡
㣬𣿡
Ϊʲôôʣ
Ǵ绰üడ֪ͨءҶ˵귢ֲ̫׼ȷҾ˵ԣӦ쵼ʱʱ䣬֪ͨ
ŵֶ˶٣ҲҶ˵е֮ĹͨȷЩ
棬˵̫ࡣ
ҶʵﲻԸͽϱϾһֱý䲻㡣
ӲҪСβ͸ȥ˵ȥЩοʵһ½ϡ
ڰ·Ƶȥ˵̢յĵطеԶҲ˳·뵽õ㣬ͻȥˡ
հѳͣãͿĳҲ˹³վڳڵǡ
ҲˣӡУλöԭɲôơ
Ҷ֣Žϲ䲻ȵػţʲô԰æġ
ԭԭʼ޷򶯼˵ģλҲ˲ڱ˵ٻ
æﵹæࡣ
ȻŵЦʱˣǽȥɡ
յģΪڱܹעĽҪһЩʽƬý塣
ҶһͶŽĶˣһֱӰ̲סʣҵĵ̢𣿡
ϼѾϳˣЦ˵԰ղʱܵ裬˳ˡ
ѵ̢ӷϣʾҶ򿪳ԣȻһȥӰʦԱ
ҶڹЩĲУЩҲܶ࣬ƫƫҵĺóԡ
㣬ܵĺôԶȥ򣬻ͦĵġ
ҶԣҲϲԣЩֻܵǼҵġ
˽ϲòϡ棬ȴûѶϺ۰ͰԱ߶ţ·һ佱ƳӰڸӰʦ˵Ա߻վżԱ
Ȼе֣ԽϽı־ͦӦûйȥֽ׷Ϣкѹ̢һ裬ȷ˲ָ
Ա½λǻ·Ӱʦָʾ
ܺã΢Ц
һӰʦҪǻƣҪ΢Щǰӵ֡
ϺеΣо΢΢Ӳ壬ֻһЩ
Ǹȡһξ͹
ͷһؼ˾ӣû˵˱ǸǽŽɣȷĽ龡ϣϾļθܡ
ʮָգһΪԸһЩӰʦԲп̬ϵȴһֱԼȫûȥ
ҶԴӰʦƵҪ󣬾ʹһƵǱ󡣱Ϊ˶Žϲûռˣ˭֪Ծ
־е֣ҪˣΪɶҪҶ˺ѵĻУһΪû뽪ϵħצеˣһͻȻĮ鲻Ӱ
ְ֮Ҫ·˼ͬƵƬʽˡϼóˣ飺һԷɣȥ·Ҳ³
ͬˣҶȻᳪϾͽѡ˼һı˹ݣఴĿζĲˣ˳Եû㿪ġ
ӷݳҲ֪ǴӰͱ˻żڶԼƬͱعˡֹ޿ޣΪǵĻ̵ƣ׮ͻȻ˺͡
үӿԺҲѵõ˵ϣСڶˣ֪ʲô֪ôúã
ү˵⻰ʱ򣬻Խ嫵ͷʾ̵úá
Ϲɵлүү佱¥յн鷢ϢԼʱʽ


7 
ϻظϢʹ򿪵ԣ׼һװ޵ϡԢȻǾװޣӲװ⣬Ҿʲôģ϶Ҫ¡ԡҸ÷£ҪϲǸ䣬ûһ¡
մװ̳ûãţ˵˾û˽
Сϣæ
ϰҳص˼ֻҳ̧ͷԽЦЦæ
ʱѾƵԱߣĻʣڿװ޵ĶЩļҸ𣬸з磿
ٷװ޷ӵʱ򳣻ìܣҲ»ٵһ顣˵ìܲ÷ú֮䰡
û磬Ҿ䣬иסʦ˵ʱʲô岻ϻԵҲӡ
ȡϴѡĽѵ֮󼸴ļҲڳ£̶ȵȷЩ
οصͷүүˣ泤ˣºܶࡣ
϶ûʲô飬֮ǰĵ绰͸Զ˾롣
ģҲֻǾЩãⷽҰﲻæ
˵£ûйΡתأ˫ֽǰ̹ԣʵ깫˾״ȷÿ£ĳɱҲԽԽߣļοϳԮ֣ǽȼü֮
Դȷ˻£ϾϢʽעΣʱΣ
ȵʽҵĺࡣʱϾҵл֮ǰͶʧɵĿ
¶һٽҲ½һעⷸ룬ļС㷴ڡ
Щﱸ£ӿڴóһſŵ档
ſա
Ͽ˿ֿ˿磺ǶҵĹ
տ㳤ˣСһɵ⡣Ǹȥõģ㵽ʱûǮʧֻᡣ
ޣˣԺҪȥĻɴ⾰
صģ˵зУٰǾҪһϰĻɴգһҪϵıС
ϵȻֻϣܲԼȥȻٰPȥͬ⣬ҲûٶȰϰȥ
лл硣ҲЦǺǾͰѿˡ
վֱ׼뿪ͻȻһ£ɫСϣǲûĵ绰
ţ
ĸͽ嫷־Ӷ꣬һֱǷֶδ״̬޼ʧͣסһֻĦ⣬׵Ľȴ޷ĸ׶Ƕ԰ߵľ
ЩĸŮĹϵʮ룬һȾܾĸ׽Ӵֱǿ͡ҲΪʲôͻȻֲĸˡ
⼸ȷİ绰ڿûӵͨ¼ʽ룿
̾ǣǰӻº룬绰Ҳӡ֪ǲǲԸӣ㡣
ԭѽĸ֪ϢɾˣºҲû档˵ɴ಻͡
Ŷ˵ʲô𣿡һһ߰Ѻֻ
ܣǰ̫æּİûᣬɫҲ
˵þûˣġ绰ǵ̬ȡ
ϴӦˣŷ뿪
Ȼӵϵĵ绰ĸǳˣԼ档
ǼƵĲĶǮеˡϼĸʱźſȡ
Ůĸ±ӣͦøֱϵЦ⽥
ϣ
ϸ£Ҫʲô˵˾俧ȣĸ飺㻹ᣬٺȵ㿧ȣǺȵİɡ
֪ԭĸ׹ϵǢ⣬ΪĸһֱСӶԴܵ˺
ϰ̾˿ЦŶԷ˵鷳¿ˮлл
ĸȻһ䷴ĻûУ⡣ȷߺ̽ʣˮˣ
ûаֻǾˮһλѡ񡣡
ȷʡһȥּۻ۵鷳ϾʲôԣûҪϸĸϾ
Ҫ˵ʲôҪ𣿡
ڵ绰ĸôǿģԽϲŻӦͼ棬ȥҾߵġ
˵Ļʽˣµ׻ҪȥĻɴգ濼ˣ
Ͽĸһӣµ׮²̫ͬ
ûĻӦòбˡ
ĸ̾˿Žϣ۵ϧ;ᣬĵǡ
лֱ˵ûϵ
ѵŮôƽǰлֱ˵ȷ˽ĸ
ʵ˵ҵȥļԺӲùҲǱί
ĸɫǳ·ص˵Լڽұѹֵ¡
ǽԺֻļס£֮ͻסԼķԺļҵ˽Ӵرࡣ
ǿԶסĸ΢Щǲģ㲻סһ𣬵ϵǲġ㡭ȥԺ󣬱ϾԼ¶Ҫע⣬ҪѧչԼҲҪѧᱣԼ
ĸͣһ£û׸˵ȴǾᡣ֪ģ˲ҲôᣬҲһˡǰ꽪ϸ׷û
һת۲֪ôˣͻȻҪ飬Ҫļã˭Ҫͼ
ĸǺʵУҲ޷޴ֻЭʵ˵
һģġҪʵڹȥҾͰһֱġ
ǽǩͬСԢıܷۣĸζȴŮΪ
Ц뿪ǱƲѣҶϣҵ·ҪӪ˫㹻ģάȥҲ֪ô룬֪ãעȽࡣ
ϸһοЦĵģûⷽľ飬Ժ˻ġ
ĸ֮౶ϲ⻹ǽЩһʾú׽
Ҳ˲ϼ˵ģֻһζЦӦˡ
֮Ҫ飬Ǿİӹá⼰ʱҪѹˡ
ãˡ
**
ͽĸ˺һϳƵʱѾҪˡﶼǵĺˮȫ뻹Ǿȥһ¼Ҿߵ꣬ȥ֮ǰѼҾ߸
һ߿ֻϵϢһţ濴ƷԱߵϢܡǸԼ˳Էһ˵Ľϣɵúͣ½Ųһ
ȷֻнһڹ䣬Ƕ˽ȥʮרעֻó򣺡ڿʲôô棿
ô㣿
ǹôҺܲ𣿡
ֻеѣ㲻ǰֵˡ
Ҳ񰡡˵꣬Լ͵ЦҪ˹Ȼ䰡ôͿʼӼˡ
Ҳ⣬ֻǵЦš
ûһװ޵ҲҪԼܣ
ǲе̫ˣֻǽͲס򹷱ɫҪһж
Գˣֻйһ¡ղſ滹оһ¡
ǹЦִ̧ϣյߣô꣬ɵʵĴ棬ҪȻ鼸¾Ūˡ
ϣ


8 
ûڵﶺ̫ãڵȥԷһȥ鷿һȦ׼ؼҵʱͻȻӵĵ绰
ϣҡ
֪
ںï֣
е⣬ûô֪
ҸղſǷȦ˵żڹ̵꣬˶λ
һȺԾֻҰοǲӷô
ôʲôꣿȻͨ绰⣬ֱҪʲô𣿡
绰ͷĬƬ̣ʮεԥƴƵλ岮˵Ҫ㡣
ڣ
ͻȻûдκкȫ˵¡ȥȻѲŻ
ȵȣڿȥ
ʮӺ󣬽ڱƴƵſڼ
ԭȻã߽ŷ΢죬Ӻ˲١
ûɣ
ſڴ˻磬ѾѺܶࡣ
ûղźȵе㼱ѣࡣ
ϼڳҲûʲô쳣ŷߣ߽߱ͣ⼸λǳ飬ҸкĽ顣ϸӴû뵽ͻȻҪ㡣
ԴǸؿһۣʾԹѣʧЧˡ
ϱʾ⣬ûй𷴶ο˵ԽҪҵ˿϶ԽࡣҲǹ㣬
Цһ£ķӦ⡣
˰䣬һˡǼλ곤ģм൱ġ
λøҲڣǿˣ˵ͷ
ǽСŮǿ
ֹٰ壬ɱžƾŻϣȻԺٽɾˡ
ѾͷûؾͿʼˡСҾ㣬㻹ҳ
еţϻݡûȥԱӡ
Ǽλ岮žϣӦҲͦ졣
»嫵úú˵иôܸɵŮصôø
ϺһȶͰɧСŻˡ
⼸λ̽صĴУȥ嫹ϵ꽪ʱ𽥸ԶתͶʱȦˡ
˵꣬תƵʣС˵ջعãڼæػ㣿
ˣ壬ҪȥϵģǾԺ󣬱£ˡȻʽϡ
ղŻⰻȻļ໥ɫ´ˡȻ׸ְѡϡ
ȥиչռ䣬ͦá
潪ϵ˴󲿷ֵѯʣֻ¶ˣǾе㲻ڣʱⷹ־ͽӽβ˴СʱҪɢˡ
˼λ岮ĳǣʣǸһȥý㣿
ȻȥɣҺͽϻЩҪ˵
ĳǰϣעⰲȫ
Ƕ뿪΢üüеƣ룬Ǿζˮζһѣγζ
ؼң
ջؿԶߣǡ
Ͽȥõγ²һؼң
ʱתͷŲϵ̽ǳǳǳĻش𾿾ʲô
һҲûи϶Ƿ񶨵Ĵ𰸣ֱֻ׸߽ϡʶһ£ԺԽԽƵ
׼ȴҲް취ֻŴ绰ЭҲûô򵥣һֽͰͬסǵҲΪһͬ塣
ȻЩңھͷ˲йȻʱǲǹڳ嶯ðˣ
ѾߵһѾͷˡ˲ĶҡҲֻһԼĿʲôԼɹ
ϵڶûκֻ̽ǵ״
ҪǾòȥɣϵķ紵Ҳá
еİͷЦЦʣϣΪʲôҾе㲻һ
˻ˣ
޹أҾе㲻һˡ
Ҳ֪ǽŻ飬һ£ûټ˵ȥ
ֻԼƬָֻ̣񣬲Ÿ߸Ьǰߡ
Ǿ鷳Ƶһȥɡ
ߵϳԵʱͻȻͣ࿴;羰
Ʋ죬һ򿪳š
Ƹ·£˵ôί
֮ûôҹҲʱСԢʦҪƸ壬Ͼͦ⣬Ҫö
ȥʱ򣬲⣬ּҶ
á
ڽбûе̫Ŷҳͺˡ
ûȥǻƵʱҶҪҲûԼڿĵλϣﰵϲҶˣҪȻ粢ʮСʱУΡ
ҹʮһɣϻ˼򵥵ֺͣ˵ƣյĵƹܿͱˡϴ꣬׼˯Ҷһֱ۲š
̺ӸǺúֿۺðȫҪ˯ˣǲŤͷ㣬ǲǲԾ
ôˣ
Ȼûظ˵Ҳûе˯˲˯˵ǲǲ
ϴҶôһ˵Ҳе㲻ԡǽǰЩΪֻе꣬ǽЩ
˶ǻģҾȽ
ҶҲͬ˵ǰ׷ʽ˿Цãǲǹ䵭ˣ
ֻóԶˣԾνˡϻڣû㼸Ρ
Դ˵ûô⣬Ҷô˵ܵҸȥ
м䣬뿴ҲԲܹɡ
ԭˣҶƷ㻰ζʾҪλ
ǻһǾܿԷˡ
ŷ͵λ˵뷨²ۣ쿴Ҳֻα
һҹȣʱѾҪˡժ֣Ҷˡ
簡
һͷҶԱ̽ͷ˸
Ų硣
Ҳգϴ꣬սһࡣ
̫ỹҪת
ԭϲԷɻͣʶԺ
ӱϵһλȽϵǳԵ̫š
ϳûҪģһֱ»ϻֳĬ״̬
Ҷֹ㣬ǲҵΪʲô˵ˣǰֻҪһлֻЦȻЩЦҲôЦ
ֻ
תʱ򣬽ڻĿȵ˱Сףǿ
Ҷ̲ס࿴˽ϼۣٵʱʵͦÿģ⿴㡣
λعټ棬ҶԽϺûôˡżýҲһЩŵģȻȻûнҪʵ


9 
Ȼǲ¶ˣȥϵķɻ󲻾ãѹҶĻ⣬ҲżӼ䣬ձ֮ǰԾһЩ
󲿷ʱڿϣ֮ԻѡϵɴգҪĿĲҪʲôرĻ䣬ҲΪ˸Ԥ֧¡
ֹܵҵµ·̽·ġ
ҶͽϸŹŲűߵĻ⣬ȥƻصϡ
ϣʵʲôֶβñӦ޸ˣ
ҶҲûӵСָ˵ļҲɳ˽Ǯƣ벻ϻʲôõóֵġ
ǹɣϾټһ긴Ҳꡣ
ҶȻţұôױ򶯣ֵõжҪȢˣ˵׷꣬׷ʮҲûС
ʲôͷûü룬ĵӪĻ⡣
̸ʱʹӦḺӦһϵɣýֻͺáڿȷţ󲿷ֳ϶Χ
㣬ҲûӪ㿴ϣΪʲôܴ㶼㲻Ժ˻Ǹ֪ôˡ
Ʋ죬²ۣúҪǻҶýƲҲܴӦ
ڷϣҶĻûкԣҲҪ壬ƽƽͺá
ƽɫȻȫ»ϲáҶο۽ϣǵûΣķǡ
ҶͶۺİҿƽƽ¡
˾ƵҶ֮ǰڻǻƵʱί˵㣬ʽϣסһ䣬𣿡
ЦſʲôԵģ
㲻⣿
ŷӦҶ϶ΪҪͬסһ
ᡣ
ססǸڡһ·ڣҶеˣûаͳһóȥֱӶ͵˿ͷ
Ҷǵһϵ߶úֱӣһҲ񱱵º͡ůһЩŴķ羰пȻãȻΪһ塣
ҪܴۣϣκһڶȱʧκεȻиġ
ǹΪʲôأ
Ҳ۴⣺ÿһʱԺҲС
Ҷг̰ţϰ˵Ҫȥˡ
ʱ᲻̫ˣʮҲһġ
˻һЩһ¡
Ȼ̽·ģεҲҪ˳һ£ôܰʱ䶼ڱϡ
̫˻ɡ
СʱҿӦ
Ҷһ׼ҲٶȰֱͽͻȻš
׼жױҶȥţǽϡ
һЦʣôŷֿôһС̲סұ
ղ̶ȵǺ͹ȥĽͦ
˼˼䴽Ҷҭ
˵顣
ǵ˵ӷ˹
˵ɡ
ûûоĴ㡣
ҸȥӰʦûʱ䣬ǰһ¡
ţЩ⡣
ȥգûеط·ҪȰ·ֱȥҪ㣬Ȼˡ
Ͳ㶺̫ãûнôϸҲûĻɴյ·ϡ
ҶǶʾͬһ˵㣬Ҿý˵ͦеġļٿȥҪƻ߶죬Чʡ
һ£ͬˡ
ǰһƵСͻңӰŶӵ˶ڡӰʦó֮ǰ͹ͨƻѸϸڶһ顣
Ϻţܿȫ̡
Ӱʦ飺ǾȰϰһ¡
Ȼ⾰أɴⲻǼĶͬԻֶ˼ͻŮһơ
ϸ֮Ĭ֮ǰʱЩӵදен˷ֲ嵽ǲ˼ǻǲ
òϰ˼ΣǿϸӰʦǸ󾫵ˣһ״̬Ͳ˿͵ݣϣܰƷЧĵá
յϰһ飬ҪȥȻһǣֳϧָо
⻰ǶԽ˵ģȻҲɡ
ö΢΢ȣ̲סһ¡ӦǵģҲôƽ
ѾˣӰʦȴ˵⡣
ҿֻգǱĵطѾˡ
һ顣
ѸղӰʦҪһ飬ҪЧ
עĲ·Ѿڱ͵ľɫǵľԽԽӽԸоõɢ¶ˣ֪ԷҲԼһеš
оԼͶ뵽䰮״̬ȥű֮ǰص飬۵ϡ
ãܺãӰʦ˷ܣһεЧǳ⣬ͱ״̬ϱʵǱĶԱȾϢ
ɿһȣ˵˼Ҳû뵽ӰʦҪôߡ
û˵ʲô²ǽϵĴӰʦʵҲû˵ĻɴղܲΨǱؾ̡
ֻǵĽϻôߣһλ᲻ᡭ
ԴϴӷĻﲻ֪ʱСС䱸䲻ʱ̾裬һϸСͻá
ŽҶ׼ط䣬һ͵ó˭Ҳ밾ҹȴûߣӰʦһЩ⡣
Ҷ棬չȥһ廰סˡ
˷䣬յڿļıǰ㱨ղŽ˺üʱ䣬б´ʩһ⡣˵ܻ꣬Ͳ㣬Ҫиplan b
̧Ժûʲô
û뵽ͦϸĵģ֮ǰһ·Ͼ֪Ժ˯һΪҪ˦ƹ񡣡
Ҷ϶Ϊģͦ˵ģ˵ϵӡ
һ£Ȼû˵ʲô
Ҷʼ䵭Щ㣬ôһ㷴ӦҲûаѵⲻ𣿡
ЩЦؿӦʲôӦ
šҶ룬˵
ڶ峿˵꣬ںܿͣˣûӰг̰šǴֱɴ⴩ʵ޷ɼˣǾЩ䡣
ϻãĻɴսġǰŹƣѸ˼ȶǵҪһƵʱ򣬺Ȼ˷硣
ķңڵգͺֳ˵ϸڡʱȣΧ¶ֵͣݲ޸ϸڡ
һ̧Ϊ˿Ȼ˫һǡӰʦʱ׽棬ƵƸС
ӴһУ͸𺳡
ӰʦĴָʾҪˡ
һųƬԵֵΰࡣ
㣬Ҷ첽ǰ׼޷ݸ㣬ȴѾڻ
߽ŷ֣촽еɫǸղʱһ£ˡ
㣬û°ɣ
Ҷù·ɿ֣Ϊϡ
תͷҶͣӦûˡ


10 
ֱصСȥȶõĵطϴȲ裬״̬ԻҶе㲻ģʱȥ֡
Ѿûˣղֻ⡣
ſ£ůһҲûС
ЦûһģҪȻǰƬ
Ҷƽʱ֣ʱ˶ˡһ·Ͼ͹Źı״̬ڻϸڣͦˡ
Ҫǽȷ֣˵ûҰ·͹ȥѾεˡ¶Ľڱϣǻᡣ
ǸͻӵҲЩ㱣ʱȷеܲˣϱסܵؽȡů
ڻ룬֮ôܵůҲΪ·Ҳܵܵģǽϵ¡
ͻȻ絢ʱ䣬׼֡
׼ǲֻ֣ҪڱϼֳСʱȷǺܴս
ݹȥС֪Ŀȹݺ衣һæ緹Ҳûʲôθڣڲе⡣
Ƕ棬ſȡ
ڼʱѾһʱлɫее㸴ӣϾڵл֮⣬ƺ˵Щʲô
ǰҶԱߣ˵ɲô˵
ϣڱرãʱѾˣ϶ܼӷ֡
ƤЦⲻЦӦллˡ
Ϊ˰㾡ĸϿɣҪɸˣԺ϶мҵġ
ĸƲ׵ġʶؼǽӴĻᣬֲʵʵࡣ
κһǿҵ˶ܲ˱ӵĸоֻǰοԼ˵Ϊԭȥ̫ʧܣϳܣζǲܡ
ɰļˣûרעСϺҶĶԻ϶˽ȥֻ˼ȴʱصڱϣڱ𽥶ԽԽܵʱ˴ĴůϣȻĴϡ
֮һܵĽӴȴָϳ֮Σ϶˼Ѿٲ£ȴ͸ǰˣﵽʲô
ҪռˣΪʲôǸǲûеУﲻ̫ԣҲ
ʼ⣬ֻñ羰ô
ջ˼ת߿Сһ˵羰ܺã¶ȵЩ
ҶЦȥǱůʩ㣬ôµģûԡ
֮ǰҲЩϣ֪󲿷ԭΪ˹
ĿԤ𣿡
̸ǵȻöࡣȻϻûʽϣҲҵܣûпⱣܵıҪ
·ƻҪϸһ㣬ЩҾÿԸ
Сϣ滻ǰǸ
ŽϣҲôã
ԭ̬һЩҲϵصĻȻο·СΣǾûҪȥοѵĵط
Щν䣬ȥ̫࣬˶˳һΣΪ˾䡣
ҲôΪ
˶µĿһ£ĬһЦ
**
ɴջϻصҺ󱻳ǽȥϸһЦαֺܲǸȥڶ죬ļҾ绰ˣ˵㱣
ᵽҶģԭļԭٶٶҲСұġ֮ͣȴ
ҵȻϣãȻҲù˵ʵҪǲˣùĻ
ȴ˵ΪԷ֮̾ǰǻԺ󲻶չ˼ͥСǰ¶ˡ
ʹ˳ɳ̶µʱ䣬ϾѸٳý𽥷ġ
ǽϳޣûио˶νɳкת䡣Ҫ˵仯ҲûУǾڽҵλñ𽥱Ե
˾Ѿûλãڼﵱ̸۹˾ƵҲڼ١ģǹ˾μѣǰôԻ⡣ѾעʣҲýΪϳ̨δ׼ңġ
Щʧ䣬ûѹ̫ãϾҲָܵõʲôСԢɣŷ鷿ǽеһʧ䶼׵ˡ
ӷ˵⾰ҪԷֲֻȥˡ
ӷһЦ羰ô˵ڱӢ۾ǲˬˣ
һ˿ڲ裺Ǻͨıһ£ûôš
赭д˵ţȴ̫ܡ֪Ǽ飬ӵܵ¶Ȼôһµ˵űﶼͦѹ
ͺԼܵõݳƷһǻǧ򱶵ķϲõˣϲһν
ӷû֮ǰֱףƢ۲콪ϵľٶһҲô˵Ҳ֣һпվԼĬĬֻ
ûԱߣ۽ϵĻһΪڸϢԭڿƱ
ϸ깫ԢʣʲһƣҪЩͶʡ
Ҿ㿴
ôͶʹƱ
ûֻĬĬĻˡӷ˱裬ɤӣгĹƱ׬Ǯ׬Ǯһг̡
ҲлС
ֳɵĻᣬûȤ
üȷе£˵˵
ӷΣȷΧûˣѵһЩҪ˵Ļ
˲̫ϱ룬ӷûǰ
Ҽ׼չһֺŵĲ͹ݣǸͷ°װͳһɰϵ꣬С
ôף
Ȼףûһʲ׬Ǯķʽ
ӷƽʱҲôľӪ˵𾢣һǴˡ
Լڲҵ¢ϵλʽ״ݻһЩͳռ䡣
˵ˣҪǮ̣ϵꡣ


11 
˼ӷѵʮصţǳԶ˽Ͷһ㡣
ôǲǾǸϵǮĺû᣿
ϲɫŵͷ˵ȥȷͦ˵ģҵ⣬ҲֻĽķˡ
⻰˵ģô꽻飬кô㡣ӷִչȥһ㣬ѹɤ˵ۣǧȫԭʼɣʱϲУʼֹҲ׬ˡ
ǧ򡭡ͶʵĴҲٶʽ𡣿ҾǧҲȫӷϣ˶಻һ뷨ӷ塣
ҵÿǿǡ
ĶˣӷҲû˿ΧҲɣ˵˺üˣûɿڡ㣬͵Ľˡ
Ͽôһͬ𣿡
ȺƽʱԺֲԥҪ漰⣬˭Ҳûİʸ
ӷɫһֱľȣЩʣʵҰֵ˼˵ѵкĻᣬҴһϾԺļҵˣԻݻ
½ǳˣĹϵļҴߡ
УѾϢ˵һ£濼ǡ
ӷⲻУı»㼰һȥͰѽҿеļҵ˵ˣĬĬȴһƻ
ЩҪǻ˽ʲôһȥٸ㡣
ãллˡ
ǿڽǣ˵ĻˣƷˣҪǵȵ˰
ϳ춹ɳˡ
ڶ콪Ͼȥӷᵽϵ꣬λϳֵʳֲ̫ԶȻͬϵΪ壬װ¾֮⣬͸һɡ
߽ɢɢ˼ˡŴһ֪סڸľ񣬶ѲˡǱ߳Ա߸ϰ죬ӡ
ϰæǰæ൱ЩķԱæµģҲϵˡ
ԵʲôķԱߵԣʡ
ɫʲô
ǴͳСǶеģԿ˵˵꣬Աʹ³һܷĲ˵
ϰ濴һ飬˵鷳⽣Ҫһзǻơ
õģԵȡ
ڸϰ峯Ͽۣ߲δͣ
żҲˣ·ԵģЩĽַһ
ϵĵĶܿˣûൢͳζںܶطԵĲ̫һзǻƣѾܾûгԵֿڸˡ
ԽԽļƻҲӼᶨûű֣ûк͵κ˶˵ͨʳͣĬĬǰĶȫꡣ
**
ԴɴգĸԽϵӡкתЩҲ˻Թ
СæЩʲô
æ¡
ҵҲ룿
ûУǼ¡
ĸͷٶʣԽڲû̫Ȥɫ糣ŮֱѵԶˣöСԷͼ˽Ӵһ¡
ɫľȻ鲢ִС
Ժеǻᣬһʱ
ǰͻҲҪСһ£Ժӵ
Ի޾飬ĸŵԣã޷ѾȻĸ׷ҲǿӲܾ
ã绰
ʱǰػ̫̫ķԸзǻơ
ãˡ
ȹ뿪ʣôͻȻ
ʵһֱԣҲԲرڵˣҲ֪ҿζ˻ҵļˡ
ζһֱǣҵġ
ϵڶȥǼϵ꣬ɳԵĻϰ˵ͷ
󣬽Ҫ˼ͶӴߣ˵ʱ򣬶ϰЦ˵ζá
࣬һ˵ľ롣ϰҲЦ⣺лл֧֣´
ȥ˼죬ϰӡ󣬳ʾ⣬Ὺڴкˡ
ѽϴļҳԷĸԲ˵£˶˵ûʲôҪĵġĸǰ࣬ʱĸ˵ţš
СԺļңҲҪ̫нˡ
ѵĸʾãҲ᲻飺лл̡
ٽм찢̣֮͸øĿˡ
ջǢֻǽϿǰзǻƣôԡ˶Աȣ֪ĸáûԼǰʳĪǲǰ
ǵĴͳСԣԽԽˡ
ĸĸпһƣ̣и뷨ڻϼһзǻơ
Ϊʲôô룿
ĸϹŵЦδΪϵ쿪ļһȫĿĿ˷ǸÿһƷǾѡศɣԢġ
зǻСԣǲ̨档
ҸǺˣǵĴͳСҲȱϯ
뷨ҲҪζزС治ٶϺǣɵˡ
ʶһλϰ壬ղȤԡ
ĸôһ˵Ȥ㲻磬ҵպõʦļҲֵõġ
ϰ֪ϵϰʱû뵽ԷȻһھܾ
ֻСӪôߵĻ磬ˡ
ֲǸȫƷֻһзǻƶѣÿȥٶˡ
ϰȻЩԥеģСͣһġ
û뵽ƽʱЦиϰ壬˽ءδҲ벻͸ɴؿˣϤĲ⽡
˼зǻơ
ϰзǻ͵ļңĸţƤֽ򿪵һ˲ͱ
Сϴ˵Ǽҵꣿ
ǵģζΡ


12 
ϴ࣬һרĸġʱڼңҲûر
ĸӶȥװ˳΢ȣŽߣ߱ʣзǻĻ̵İ
ֿ̣ζˣҸϲ̵ġ
ĸЦŵӶ˰ѼȺõзǻ͹΢ȺŨһᣬԶļ䱻
˼ڣׯأŪýҲЩš
⻹ҶˣϢͦͨġ
ϵȻӷļƻ˵ֻ˵Ĳֽͣ˵мϵЩͳСرصȥ˼Σζ治ԲڻҲϡ
ĸͷ̬ͬȱϴι˵ʱҪࡣЩ˵ٶҲһ˵⻹Ǹճ¯ģѾܴˡǳʦھƵȺϳԿ͵졣
ȥϰ̸𣿼ǮҲ̸
ϼĸɿڣҲˡϰ̬ȣҰٷְٴƱ
ʱѣϰ˵ⳡ絵̫ߣˡ
ֻһСԶѣӰʲô˵ܹѡλ磬Ҳ൱ΪĵһֶΪأ
ҲôȰϰģƺڳ²ԡ
ӦĹǡʵҲǿֻǾеϧ
ʵӷϵ׬Ǯȴǳִͳʳζø˽⡣
ĸ룬Ҳûѻ˵ֻѾõζʵ׷
绹ЩӣȥԣֻҪܹʵֵģҪһҲ޷
ΪţļҲϧĸȻϣŮĻ粻κź
ϼзǻ׾Ͱ޵ĸжϵĸ㣬ҲԸĵ걻չ˵гռʺͿɸԲǵ׷
ڴкζǸں
ȥϵֻ꣬ǲŽȥԵġľһȦǰҲڵԶˡ⼸˶ԽҲӡһƯĹźü쵽˺ԶѰ
ôûȥﰡ
ȥǰ뿴Χ
ǵ͵ĺϳΪʯŽȻҲмסϰϺˡ
С˼ģ˼˶̳㵹ãŪð
˵ڸԶĸߵ̳ƼŮ
ɫìܡϵûһһƽ͵͵ȻԸͦЩ곤ߵϲ
ţ˵ЩҳҲһЩϵ
Ǯʱرִ㿴ʮ궼Ըúװ֪ˡЩ˸ϵǮϰ˼ʮھӣϵʳ̼ô򵥡
ⲻܹ⽲ζôҪװҪʲôӪʹˣЩֻϿڸС˲ЩЩһ־ý
Щ˵²۲ǴŨŨϧ
Ҳ棬ϵⲻ¡ǵǶǰģʡһʣÿµĿ֧ѹر
ǮϰΪʲôԸװأ
ִ£ÿ˶˵档Ҫ־㲻Ĺ۵㣬ӶԸ⡣
ǮϰһһŮ˵ǸITģŮ
Ǯϰĺã˾񫣬ٳԡ϶ϰոܸߵۣȷһҲ͹ݵľڡ
Щַ꣬϶Ǯϰ˽ٽ㣬˶˵ҪȥԷǱͬС
һǮϰ廹Щ⣺·ˣ
СȥŪãǾһһ緹
⼸λַԾգϺǮϰĹϵֽЩ
ȴԱ뿪ϲûߣǮϰ֪ûȰ˵һôˮС˼ΣҲˣֻĬĬ̾˿
Ϸ˺裬ȻҲӦˮ۸񲻱ˣСȣȻһءǳĽַҲû˻صصһϾʵݡ
Ǯϰ˲˹ȥߣСΪʲôһҪȥǸأ
Ҿһѵõչʾᣬ԰ѺǵĴͳʳֳҶҲҲа
ܳϯⳡˣͷзǻӡ̣ȻԴһʤͨ档
ҲȥȥĶͨˣҲͨʳ̫߼ˡ
Ǯϰ廰į֮ǰӽַ˽⵽Ϣϻ˸ǶȰ˵
ϵҲñ֪⴫ͳζһֱȥ𣿡
ǮϰпҪȥҲ̳ва㿴Ҳҵܺ͵ϱ͵ڸɻһ
ǮϰΪգԼҺ󱲶ˣҲѹìмǰС
ǾŸıһ£ͳҲһᡣ
Ǯϰ屻˵Ȥôı䷨
ִͳζҲҪʱչӵǱڿͻ͵ġָָԼıӣ
ǮϰóЦҡҡͷڵѡ̫ˣҿŮֻЩһһƼģֵõСꡣ
ǰ̸չ£ҲܣԶƵϵҲˡ
˵һֻܼǰѵ;ӪȨǣ۸񻹿ͦߣò̫Ծ
ǮϰĳգСʱ͸Ÿһ̯ʱ̫˽⡣
ǲôԾе궼ʺӪҲʺóȻšеĵܾӪôãΪζΪʱĽ롣
ǮϰҲûָӽõָ㣬˺ͬ뷨øˡ
ͳ仰ȥͱ
Ǯϰ˵ļϳﻹװʮ
ʣµŻȥԡ
ϴǮϰ뿪ʱ˸绰
˵ϴδȥзǻرóԣ㷽ҵַ𣿡
̻ԣ
û˵Ҿġ
ϿԱߵĴͱı·ߣȥ㣬ðġ


13 
ϵĳͣſڣϢԷҲܿͻظ֪Ѿ뿪칫ҡͱζʱƮŪҲе
ѳЩ󡣿Խ죬ڿյ³ȺĴͱԽ⡣˫ַڷϣʮָԾ˿ûΪȴꡣ
ʮӺĳŵ˲䣬ŵĵ͸ס˳ʳȴûմϰ塣
ղʱе£ԵˣǸ
Ѿܿˣ˵Ҳʱ䡣
ϰѴͱݹȥҪȳһҸմӵϰġ
ͱںǵĽͷռһĵλȻʳϤһİЩƣǰζһãּ
΢΢򴽣ûӹҲûܾ
Ϊ壬Ц˵ϰպܲģԺԲڣҡ
һۣΪŽϣҵꡣĸзǻƵ޲ûѾϵӡ̣˵ƭˡ
ϷǴǶȴܻϳʱЩ⣬ӰóֽͻȻǴԵ̢ʱĽ̬
һȣҼǵóӦһ׵ġ
ϵڳ﷭һԴҵϵ꣬;ʳż·ϲҲϼڡǸ׾֮ǰøշڳģó
ڽϵܵϸ²⣬ǽϴʱ򶨺ƽϳڣ϶Զ䲻ȣƽʱڹ˾ͬµദ
ദʽΪ⣬ٲҪʱ̷ˡĵŽףҲŽϵһͬڸѰҡ
ҵˡ
ϸ˵شгһֻ͸ףûע⵽ŰѽһСҲһͬ˳
Ǹûӡ󣬵ӹףȥڽűߵĶ
û뵽ѺһϢ֪ĸѺʱģҿû򿪹ҪȻô˵壡
Ȼ״Ҳòȥռô㣬ĶȻӲߡӡź촽볤ָķκӣȻдšָĸй˶öĴ֡
ǰʱͬԻͨþ棬װۣ벻ʶѡ
֮ǰҳϵģ˭ġεذѺСϳβ顣
Ҳһȫû뵽ڽϳ֮е֣ѹʧ
´γﾡĶҪǱ˿ײᡣ
ҲӦúúðѳȥһ飬֪ȺѴʱ϶ʲôˡ
ãһ顣
ͱȶȱȸճ¯ʱ˺ܶ࣬Ӵóʱ򣬲ֻʣĳ
͵ɻڣϲ
ҧһڣηζŨָкռݿǻ
ôɣ
ϼӦ֪϶ϲȴ̲סһ϶
ȷܲ
밢Ҳϲġ
ͱ˳˺δûмԵڶ
֮ǰ˵зǻƣΪΪм˾Ըƫ˴ͱжˡ
Ц⽥ҵҲ´пҴȥ
ǰʱһֱæЩ
ǰӻϲӰżϢҲҪһлظʱæŸСԢϲ
Ҳȫǣ֮ǻǰ´һ𣬲֪ôģʱͲˡ
˵úҲȫƭҲ֪ľٲġ
ѾзǻƼˣ˵ϰ𣿡
֮ǰûУ쿴ϣˡ
δŵĽϣе
ҪҰæ𣿡
ϳŵȺƵļ϶۶Цһ£ʱãӦøö
ĹâĶģΪ֣Ϊֺ˭ΪĿ꼴ʵֶڴ
ȵļңĸִӵ˶ȻЦ档
ϳԸķ롣
ұǾԲʳСĴͱҿɼֲˡ
裬´˵ͰѵֱӰˡ
Ҫԣǵȷĸϣϴ˵Ҫȥϰ̸̸չˣ
ͻˣٸһʱ䣬Ӧܸϻ硣
ҶѾشӳóһȺõĴͱ˻ģվڽǰջظղŵĻʲôʱܰҵ
ʵԣ´δȥ
Աһֱûô˵ȴһ£˲δı仯
ֻǼڼңĸ鷿ĳﱸ˵ѾˣڵȼҾ
ǻ鷿ļ͵ģװ޷ȻǰϲĸתϣСпҲȥʲôҪõľֱӸʦ˵Żûʽ깤Ҫʲô޸Ļü
ûʲôҪ»ǽרҵŶӾͺá
ֵطȥһ۱ȽףϾԼҪġ
ĸңͻȻڽϳϿǸСӣɫе㽩
ĸ֣ҲѣĹʱԽԽУֻ˳ƴӦõģҹȥ
ϽϻԼңӷָ绰˵ȻϻͶʵ¡
Ϲ̾˿Ҳ֪Ҽڵ˵ǧһǧҲøȥʲôͶʵġ
ҲǾŰ
ü˵ûʽ飬š
Ͳһˣ㻹ƺļôǮǮҲǴ£ȴ׬ʱϢһ𻹾ˡ
ϼһߥޣ׼һ׬һʱ䲻֪˵ǻǴ
øҵʱ䣬ϾСĿ
Ѿչ̸н׶Σϣʹʱˡ


14 
װģָ˼䣬ӷ壺һûҵ˵֮ܲԵҶ
ӷڵ绰ͷЦ׷꣬ջʱ˲Ƽģɱʧ
ϲÿҲڵ飬̲סһ䡣
֮зִ磬ɡ
˵绰ϴѯһ²ϵľӪ״ͱ˹ȥ
մӦϻ˵㲡
ļҳˣ
ţջá
һԣ˼̫Ѩͳںļҹϵò֡
û߾ͽǰĵذ壬һǻӦ
ǽӦ˴̼ѹһᵽļңһ¾;лˣϹ¼ǵҪ͵Ҫͱͻ
˶ʿҵһֱû£һĵ顣ͻȻ˵£Ƕˡ
Ҳ¡
ĵҲǣֻҪЩ˱Ҿͺá
ǹ˾°껹Ŀڣǰ϶ز˿Աչڡ
ϱ࣬ͻȻ˵˾£ʮаˡǸļйءȻѻתƵϡ
ǽõ㣬Ҳ˵˵ʴܵõϵİǵһⶼӭж⡣
ҲѾں𣿡
ǻԶԶϵʵ֮ǰעȫ˼˼
ϲٽӻ֪ϵĸⲻǮܽģǰΣֵȷҪһʽȥ⡣
Ҫǲϵ£ԻһȥҰְ֣Ƕôڡ
ҲûоȨ˵ô󡣡
Цʮ㣺˾ȷڼôó裬ֻҪڣҲ᲻Ӧ
һȸղźӷ绰ʱҪơ˽ͳ˱ӡʱЩ˵ʽ
ص䣬ЩȻ֪ΪԼе
ڶԼһȥ鷿װޣϲĸ˼̬һֱ䲻ȣûȡʲôڼǸϲദ
ʦֳලÿһϸڶЦӭȥ
С㣬װ޽ȱȼƻǰ10%ھֻһβĴκҪĶĿԸҡ
ãȿ
ʦ뿪תԽ˵Ƹ廹пҶҪҪӵĵط͸˵
ûʲôҪ󣬷ķӡ
˵ʮȻȫûаﵱԼδļҡҲûʲôʧ䣬·ںԼս뿪Ľ֡⵭Ȼ̬ЩҲе㲻⡣
ȻϷʼҪ֮ǰҿǲܣȻ˵ˣ㻹ЩȽϺá
ô˵֪˵Щʲôȥźýڳǰӹõѹÿһĸǿ롣
ֻ߽ңĴһȦװЧͦϲҲʵʲôëңҲ鷿׼¥ȥֻÿѣпûп
ϻͷɻ
ʾ⣬š
Ǽ䣬ԺҲķ䡣
ϴǻҪ־ӵģԲء
ţȥһȦҲͦãֻԵÿ̰ӲЩϰʦ˵˼ҪĶĵطʦõ϶̬һ¼
Сģȥһϡ
ڼҾ߷棬ʲôҪõ𣿡
ûˣҶԼҾûʲôִ
ĬƬָ̣ϴҿǵȦ˵ڹҾߵ꣬Ϊϲӡ
ĬĬͷȷУѾᵽҵСԢȥﲻסҾͲĸЩˡ
û²ȥģҶЩ
˵꣬¥ȥ˿ȻȥͳתһȦıӰҶ˵Ļ
㣬ҷֽı仯ôء㻹ͦõѾſڱտھΪˣҾ˳۶ˡ
˹ȥվڽ˵ϴյ£һֱûʽлл㡣
оһ׳ߣĥܲڼͱ
ת΢㶣Ц˵Ҫ汻ˣҿ϶Ҳꡣ
΢ڽû˳ûΪˡ
ӻ鷿뿪˵Ҫع˾Ͽ˹ȥȻȥϵꡣ
ǮϰŮҲڣû߽ȥǵĶԻ
֣㲻Ǳƭ˰ɣⳡǽںǵĺʢ£ô䵽ͷϣ
ǮϰǵȻ򶨵ΪǶŮֶ˼ֳ׽ֲҪ볡ҲûҪôѣȥһзǻƣƭʲôҲ˵˼Ǻţȱ˹Ѱ
ǮϰŮЩ裬ô˵Ҳе
Ǹ˵ԼġҵĹϵ𣿱ʱջϲһǽЩȽϺá
Ǯϰһ£ֻ֪սǶСҵĹϵȷûϸʡ
㿴㣬¶ûһǽƵأ֣ڻ˿ɶˣǸˣܱ˵ˡ
Ǯϰȥ̾ϢǲǸˣʱȻǮ࣬˸֮Ҫô
һԷĽַ͸һ˽ȥ
Ǯϰ壬ˡ
ЦŴкߵŮ
֮ǰڸǮϰϴԵˣϺ㶣һŷӦͶϲ£
㡭㡭ǣ
ϸƬ֮ǰѾʽ͸ýˣǮϰ岻ҲôעЩݡƬϵֻױȻûϳ˭
ǮϰŮеúܣһӾϳˡ


15 
ǮϰһŮ𾪵ӣɻ:Сôˣ
ǮľȻתͷһ֪ĸף죬̾ûʲô
ϸԱкȻԵЩ֮յšȻͿǮԥƬ̺ǰ
㡭ǲǽϰ
ǡ
ǮһŬԼƽȻֻһʮߵСЩĻҲ̬
Ұȥзǻƣ
ʮϵЦţǰǮϰзǻƿһ
ǮıеŤ⣺ôˣΧ˶ԹҲûʲôرġĻô߶ˣΪʲôҪأ
ôͷͣô˵ر𡣶ҵĻ˵ĻҲûʲôͬڴзǻԺܱһ񡣡
Ѹ׵̧ôߣǮȻǸˣ֮ǰڱƭĵѾûˡʣµģѹ
Ұ־ǸͨСԵģȥ磬һˡ
ģзǻһÿ˶⡣ͻҲ
ϰѻ˵ϣǮҲûʲôɵġԱѽϵĶǮϰкַҲ˹
ŮĻǮϰ𾪵򶨣Žϣԭǻǰ
ϱǸŮţЩ˼һֱԣЦ˵Ҳǹݡ
Ǯϰп֮࣬ڰ֣ûʲô⡣
ǮȣǮϰǱϼԵ˵ĳжҲ֤˻⣬еƺûʲôپܾˡ
ǮϰȻûӦǮ֣㻹ԥʲô
ҲҸȥ
ȥ԰һܺõĻᡣһ֤գһҲˣܸõ
ǮϰѾܾûдӺϿı飺С껹Ҫʲô
ͲˡСνпͻԽԽãҲԽԽ֪㣬϶㡣
ǮϰЦŶԽ˵˵˼άҲʱһ˵⻰⣬簡ʲôʲôȵģȫ
ֻǵЦû廰ܿǮϰ֮ǰ˲١
ȻǮֹ˼䣬ǮϰմӦ˽ϵ롣
ллǮϰ壡ֲһ䣬ҲиССϣǿұܣʱҪ߱ˡ
ǮҸŮһۣһڴӦǮƬ϶Уʶ˿϶٣Ҳ˶ð
ȻOKˣֻֽ׶αš
ǮȻ˸OKƣȻû˵¡
ǮϢҲڵûߡǮϰ˺½ϣ˵Ҫϸ̸̸ϸڡȻֻȥһСԣ̶Ȳ
㿴Ұ֣ȥȫϯƵġ
㶮ʲôϯСˣʦ̬ȡҪôҪҪԸ𡣡
ǮϰǴеĹִϣղıֶΣųʦϺ档
ϳ˿ǮϰգǮϰΪ˴̬ȡ룬ȻзǻƣϵӦиֵñʶ
Ǯˣֽе壬ôпչ
ո̸⣬ûǵ
Ǯϰ˵ͷʶ꣬ѾҪ⺮ѡ
׼Ⱑ
С濴ңֶûţⱾ¡Ǯϰӳ󣬵ѾʺȥСŮͷˡ
д˾ҪչЩϵ꣬˺üΣѾеǩԼˡ
ǮϰûŮ˵ǮԺгԾչ׼ˣ
ҲˣûʲôԸӰ࣬ڵҲƽƽû̫ͷ
˺Ǯϰͬļ֮⣬ϵձڵ⡣
Ǯϰ壺Ǯ㿼ǵô
Ǯϰ˿ڲ裬üͷٵȵȡ
**
ҶɳϷ־ȥǾġ˸绰°ࡣ
ҲüӰ࣬ʰһ׼Űɡ
㣬Ҳ绰òã
˶һԷ
ҲеϴεĴͱȥ𣿡
Ц˼£˵ֱҪַҲ԰
Ҷˣϴ׷˼ΣûҡҪǱ϶һ
ϴ˵绰û뵽Էֱӻش𣬲С
Ǽϵ겻ҹеģ͹ţϳԲ
ԭˣҲеϧ
ϰѾӦȥˣͬ⣬ټһͱ
ʱ㳣ȥ
ǰڸϰĹϵ
ȣȴƵƵȥΪʲôĸ˽⵽Ҳ֪ϰ岻ǿǮ˵ġյˣһ㶼аǣڻ뵽Ҳϲá
ҲǶԽȫģŴ⻹ûȫɢ⣬˵ˡ


16 
Ļ£ԼһҶһ˵ǼҵϹţʹʧڵ绰˼
Ĵͱû䣬ҶҲˣЦ飺ҪҾͲȥˣͽԡ
û˵䣺ڼҳԻ棬費ڣٺ١
̫࣬ðҹ˵
Ҳǿʰ궫ճ칫ңĳ
°ˣ
ǡ
¶ź𣿡
ĸǰ˵ܻЩ䶯ϸû˵˶ڲ²õķ䶯෴
Ѿȷˡ
ǾУκҪӵֻܿڣһ쵽
СֻҪҪģļҼûвӦġ
лл硣
ĳһֱߵ⣬ťҵ̬ô
֪⻰⡣
ܹ˾עһʣмĿҪչĳ˵ñȽϺͣһ²˵˵ǲӰǰȥ鷿Ҳͦܵġ
ôܣ
ôģ˼Եǿͷ
üûоͣҲ潪ϱ˼䣺ͷҲװ޵һ֣ⲻ˵ûġ
ĳǳЦǿǵĻ鷿˭սȥסͷģѵԼȥס
⻰Ųţȴ򴽡
ˣ˽ȥתˣңԷʱһԺõġԿͷΪҲһЩϸϵ
ŹϣĳҡͷСĵãڻûʽѾʼˡԽǿϵģȷ˵Ҷôϲ
ϵĳͣϵطϳЦŰѿյһЩĸʵеš
ŸղŸĳĶԻװ޻鷿ֻС£Ϊʲôʲôֻ֪֪ǼҲ֪
ɫأϷʣ칤æ
ãֻǸղ°Ҵ磬˼䡣
ע·ûϸʡ
˳ĬһֱϺԵһײͣ¿ʼ˵
ǮϰѾʽӦΪзǻˣ˵ҪԼϡ
á
Ѿڸղŵɻֻǿȥ䵭롣Ψһ͹ȥͬģǵִЩ
¡
һ仰ֻǹ£Բ漰£Ͳһ˵ˡ
˼ѻ鷿¸
üעǲе̫Ǹˡ
ӦֻǹңҲңЩطòá
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ǶûͶ뵽ɫȥߵ˺׾ͻᷢ
޴ӷ˵ʵ
ԣǵͶһ㣬ȻԺ»бȽϴս
˵ǽҪļסµ¡ô˫۾ţڹ۲òãǻ󵽵׺Ͳг
أ˵ȥλάȥ
ã˵ôͶ뷨
ϴų⣬ѯһֺ˼ӣ࿴˼ۡ
ڣϾѾоٳһϵзֽķᱻ
ڣȴҪ·ȫû˼ദϸڡ
ǣҪѶԷһ롣
˵ʮӲAI˵ŮԶϳɡͬ飺ȻеѶȣҲֻˡ
ЩӣѾֹһαʾʾҪԻģҪһһԴЩܱˣҲˡ
ǮϰϵҲмֺ棬Ͼ˼ҵգ֪ʵġ
ÿ˶пϲּСӪ
ôõգֻһϵ꣬Щš
Ǯϰ廹ϰĽ̸ɵ̾õҲ˼̳вУֶÿְ֣Դ̲ܴȥ
λϰն˵ãȴ˼̳УҲ⡣
ִѡıֶ̫ˣ˭ԸڳһġǮԭͬǰ䡣
ԱȰ֡
϶˵ȫͬ
ϧڵʱһζ׬Ǯʵпڱϵ꣬Ҳôά뾭ӪֻŽ˼ҵͷȥƸߡ
뵽ӷһȣ޲ϽϵͳһȦǮǷ߿ҲΡ
û뵽뷨ȥϸϲԺֵǲ
㣬ô
Цҡҡͷûô
ǲ˵û뷨ȻЩʧҲ֪ǿϱûо̵츳
֮ǰȻŽְϣмְλɹѡһ⣬ȫûʵȨλȻҲҵźңԶ
˳극ҲûԼᣬµĳԶԡϾһ죬˭ȥϢ
ϰ͵ļſڣҾͲȥˣҸ尢ʺá
ã·ϵģעⰲȫ
һֱ˴Ų뿪ߵʱĸĸĳ
ĸתͷĸ˵ҿСӦҲʼˣܹܵס
ԸɣҲϣεļûдϾһӵĴ¡
ԣȻԺ׼ңԽǲǱôˣ
ԿӣͣϵľӪںܴ⣬ϿǶ²סˡ֮ǰǼͶʣ͵ļҵ⣬ҲΪ׼ҾͲͣǮͶ޵׶
ĸɫ΢˼ǣϾȲˣ
컯
ĸĵȴϵĳɰܣǽӰŮĻ
СҪ֪²á
ԺļҵˣҺ뻵ϵѾˡ


17 
磬Ҫ̽ϯˡȻٲͷңծΣȴ׼ҶϣĽҡ
嫺ͽԷʾãҲ֪ҵĹϵļҵϣԽҸ̬Ҳʮֻֿⷢչʱ򣬽ʵûʲôõóֵݡ
ҵ̸ʣʳҵĲ󻧣Ŀ۽ڴͳϵϣһʡϵĴ
˼״ֱһģҵȷǿ·ȷ档Ȼ˵ȴҲţֻſЧ
ãгĳʽ𲻻ڼįʱгضһµĽ粨
ͷβļҶܵ͵ȴر֮λһǿϲ޴ͶĿ׷һԺĻᡣ
Ҹϻؼҵĳжһǿװ嫰ȡ˲پơ
֣ҪҪóҽ
һС£鷳
ǲ̫ģ嫼֣Ҳö˵
ҲˣļڣЩ˶ҵЦˡ
ЩĿڲһı֣Ҳ߿
ǰ鷳ˣЩҪͷͽҲᡣ
ȴôֹۣݺ̳꣬νϵΣжúܡ
ԸɡĬĬӣֽ˲ӡ
ƲֵĽҸӣ˵ǵࡣչϵļƻҲ˵ǰ˳򵥣Ŀǰ
ӶڸϿµĺЩģ֣˵Ǿչһʱ򲻳ɹ
꿴һۣʲôⳡϵ±˵׼ºɹȻû˵ҪбǾ¡
Ӷͷеǡ
ϴ˵Ǽҵ꣬ǲǩ֣
ǣִǼȻ̸ܾУȷ˵˲Ȥм֮ǰ̸ûȴͻȻ˵Ҫٿһ¡
ԣ϶ǳشʡ
˼һ󣬷Ը˵̬ǿӲǼȷһţҡڲļҪ£˳û˸Ǿ
ҵչƻǰһֱֵ͵ȵ˰ϵչ˿ڷ磬Ҳ൱ǰʱгϴ硣
ӷѴӾư·׵鷿ĶԻɵͣ½Ų
һֱû⾭ӪҪΪ̫ءиǿĴ磬Ȼֲ
εչƻĶǸѵͶʻᡣ⿿ԼǵСǮãǾ뵽Ͻϡʵֹ˵ȦҲ̽󶼱ʾû̫ǮϾҪóǧͶʣЩƽʱȫĶҲûô㡣
ڳȷʾԸͶʣҲֻʣﻹϣӷ岢ûܼʱյµĽչϢƽʱֻܴӸ׸żĽ̸лȡݡ
鷿ȴʲôϢԭΪǰ϶£Ȼ·䡣ӷص䣬סͷָۣϷϢ
ϴ绰ҵˡ֮˵Ϊﱸ̫࣬Ͼ˼⵹Ҳ˵ùȥӷҲܻûȡ
ŵһСʱҲϵĻظǿ˱ˮת˯ˡ
**
ǮϰΪ˻磬׼˺üֲͬϳ۵зǻơ϶ĥɸѡģһЩѾǽʮûˡ
ϸǮȻǵһζʳͣ̾ޡ
û뵽Ұ־Ȼô޵зǻƣһֱΪЩѾȫˡ
϶Ļڶδг鶡Щ⣬ŨұĽ᲻һ¡
ЩǰģɱܸߣҪǷڵһҲȥ
Ǯϰ忴ԼʳﱻԵøɸɾá
ŽϣҰǰķóо£⼸ֿζҲӽǰĿڸУô
ȻԴ˺Ҳ⣬ϾǽϵĻ硣˲ϲĶ
ϺԥĴָǳ
ǮȻҲϲڵĿζȵĸҲζ·һӾͰⲻ۵С˼Ρ
Ҳе㵣ģ»᲻᲻Ԥڰ֮ǰǳŵζģڿڸвһˣ᲻˾ʧ
˵⻰ʱʵǿϵģŻŪ˺ͦأְֲ⣬ȴ
ģҲԯ޵ת䣬ǮϰҲ˵ϹȥĴͳζֻΪгԭ𽥱ʵݵʳȡ˶ѡһҪллǮϰԸΪҵĻְ⸴ӵĹԭڵصʳ
ϵĿ϶Ǯ˿Ŷ裬ǮϰȴĬ
һ̾ʵҲþûôĶˡ
ĩʱڵĸڳȷзǻͱ޲ڡοŮϻɴҲڻΪ˷ЩСԡ
ڻױʦԳĶƽʱ䵭ĮһݽĺҶæǰæתͣȴ̲סóֻ˼Ƭ
㣬µһأ
žԼЩȻĻЩ⣬ûоѾ˺ܶ˵̾˻΢ЦҲжˡ
˽ױЩѾʰ׵ˡҶǰ㲻ȥкˣ͵㰡
ºЦ˵ʲôҪæĵĵط
а̣ˣѾǩ飬ҪĿˡ
ҶѵǼʱһ£Ŀ˵һˣллľ
˵̽ͷ۱˵κҪæĵطֱӸ˵
ױʦѾĴ㣬Щɹ
Ӿ￴ϵϣ΢΢ףʱûУһж˳
Ҷʱ䣬˵óȥӭˡ
ױʦѾ˵Ա߿ʼߣҶŵҲ׼뿪׼һȥû뵽ûüת͸еһ硣
ͻȻߵߣḧķеɶҪʦһ£


18 
ĻȻͨĹŶҲǸġΪ;ڴͳױϸ΢£ζвֱֳ֯ƽʱԼͬ
ԽرͣÿϸڵİѿؾԽǽвͻĲõĴһƵµѡ
˽ϵĻϸһ龵ӣȷĵط
´̨Ļһɢ䡣
ĵǺ˰ʦֽ˹
ʦһ飬Ũܵ㷢УЦ˵Ӧһʧˡ
ȻֿһֱվԱߵĽϣʵ͵ȶԲصġ
Ǿͺá
ʦߺ󣬽Ϸδ˵ղҹֽˡ
ᣬ֪Ҳϣһ˳
ѵɫ΢Цֻ֪ϷҲ˾崺磬泩
Ҷſڴߴ٣ʱ쵽ˣóȥˡ
ܵİţ߿ν˶Ҵѡҵĸģվ̨ϸԷһȣЩʧɫ
˷ɳǩ»ѾʽΪϵӡȻⳡʵ̽صﶼгϯ
ļҵ˺ܶ൫Ϊ˹˼׼棬ǰһø˽ҡĸѾܾûиһͬϯʽϣһغ廹ǽүӵ硣
ʽвû˫׽ŮԽԷĻڣⳡʵСŮ̬ȴҲ뱣ЩʽУŽϲʱһͬ
Ķν氮ǿҿֻΪһЭҪûȫ׸ϣʵЩԸû뵽޸ʱעʽеĽϾԣЦǺǵͷͬ⡣
ǰﱸеļνӴ϶ֵøȥͬҲڽĻ粻ȥǰִǡֻǣվԼĶˣҲԱֳӦеļϲá
ʼյţźǧҲûһֱƽ״̬
˾ǲҿ̫Ц̨µıʹҲͷȻ塣˵̨վľͷˣҲļӣùƵʱƣףʱ̾
ĳ̫̫ͬĳȴֻ˿ߣԹûˣƫҪλøռˣᡣ
ĳ˲ֻ˵һǲҪ鷳˵Ļ磬ζҪ㽪ӡ
вʣȴҲѹ治֪ôģͼˡһֱǩ飬˲ȷⳡģ֮ǰһֱýϲĽڰˡ
̨ϻٵˣЦȥϵҲôǶûС
ĳĻǺܴ̼ܷŵÿģΪˣȷ̨Ƕ˾нЩˡ
ҪúùǾò˵Ǿȥ
ĳ鲻̫ãû˼һ仰ɫˡΧļݣҲҵڷ
һĳ񣬱ԹΪ㲻ƽ㷴˵Ҳԣļҵϱǲס
̨˾Ǹ˵Ҳ˵Ĳˣһ˳֮ǰһӵȥܾٶǵػڣôҲǻ磬ЩСϷ˵ȥ
ǻıĿȡһͨ
˾ʾŰƻҶ˸еȴСģѶȲܸߡ
׼ʵСƻǰʱǿʼţССĲʡ
ͽֻһƻ˴˵ĺܱܵʶҪˡ
ҶվţϷʱ̫Ͷվȣû뵽ϷûʽʼѾˡ
ϵһֱƻϣƺƻҪŬ̬ƽȣŴôԷֿ׼ҧסƻ
˾ǲҹֵģֻҪĬǲڵڳġ
Ĭ˵ƫƫΪѵá
ĬĬһǰվһ鲻Խ˽һۡ
Էǵº͵Цݣȥ˲Ҳ
ţǿõġ
ϵᣬȴһֲؽղЩĺõ˲䰲ƺΪѵĹֹ۸ȾԽĻҲ˲ġ
ȻƵˣǻõĴѾʮֿˡƻмȲֻǿȻҧס
ⲻӵĻ̣Ҳ˳˺֪˭ס˺ȻԾ˿ˮȾʱ˿ʼ
ǰǽܿױݵµϸ΢ëסȻҲţһ㣬ȫרעƻϡ
רעĿܸ꣬ЧĿġʱƻϢ
ϵĴƻʱ̲סЦƺɹֻʣ°벽֮ңˣھ͵ҲͬĶ
ȻۿžҪɹ֮ʣ֪˭һƻƤ󻬿ϵĴϸоĲɬĹƤ鶯Ľ
ǵĴ̫ͻȻ˷Ӧһӳǵĳʱ䡣̨˲ʱ׵ЩĿڰѱһϵļͷųڡ
Ҳ֪˭ȴͷ˵һ£Ҫǵ֡
ҸĸϱЩӣ˵ǻ磬ϾŮ鲢ȻϿˣڴڵĹȻȲϹȥͳһһŮȻ
ֿǵǣĲһô׽ܡڶнˣҲ˼ֳȻͬ׮£ҪǸͳһܡ
ĸﵹ¶һ˿ο֮ǰǵĽ϶иּŮƺԻ̫飬ΪҪڡ
ΪûһзǻƣƵߣԳǮϰ壬ЩŽƾϺͼִ
СͲϲͱ˹׽ʱȻ̨ǣ˵Խǲһģƽʱ䵭
ĸ̨ϸոշֿƺɬ֮ˣȻЩꡣһֱĵŮĽˡ
ȻܾýϲŮ䣬ͲסԼϲŮ˵ĵڶͶ̥һרĸףҲǿĻҸ
˽죬ϣϸܺúȥٲҪġ½䣬Ҳת
Ц·Ӹղ˵пδʽԴԴӿж۰Ůȫǵ˶ס͵ץԵߣڵծǲ÷ˡ
ĸһûô˵ȴΪѵøĸ۶Ϊ˷ܡŮǵĻ棬ʶеΡ
ĵο˵ķӦǸвͬڼļ֮ǰǸǣϷѾֲˡ
û뵽ӵʱô󵨡
ĳûĬĬ˿ھơ
֪ңⳡ棬᲻ᵱڳ̨
ҪǺˣھͻȥ
˻ر࣬޵ļҼ꣬ȲóҲ޻˵ɩѹһͷʵơ˵˵ȥǿĳׯǸСǡ
ںˣȽϽţ˵λͣ˿ˡӵһɵڶоȷе΢˼ء


19 
˵ǻ磬һչʾļǿԴľۻᡣ̨Ϲλ˵Ļ֮٣Ǹղٳɵǣǻһ
̨´󲿷ֶļͳ˵ż壬˴౧ǻӦ
ϺһҲ̨µ˼˶ǽ̵ҲĳϸӦ塣ʹٶ࣬ڷʱǿסĹӦУǳ˺ߣޱĲʡ
˾Ҳо飬ѵ½׶ΣӹƻһЦƻѾʧȥЧã˴ȥɡ
ϵеҪƻ˵ԹҪԼҲڵǡԭûöϲеѹôҲԼĳǡ
͡׸ˡ
ûߵˣûʲôӦʼձŵЦϸߵĽӲǲᷢҲǿ֡
ӵҲǹˣֳĴĻعĵĻɴաλŮȥۣÿһŶУϰǰƬչһ䶯
ⲻһϵ𺳣չֳ˸յļǿ벻ڴȻļ¾ǰֵЯֻ໥ů
⵹˸ܵһ˿ݻܰҲò˵ͬԻȺӣٻڹĺżɶ
ļҶܽĽϣƺҲûбҪһҧⲻϳеһڳԵˣĵһˡ
ʽϯζԳ֪ʦŶӣһǿԲμı׼ıҲͨˣѼݻ뿼
ڽĲƷҲֻǿһá
ġҵˣмλصĹ͡ƽʱûӴģմ׼ҵĹ⣬ܰ˵ϼ䡣
ȵٽзǻͱΪʳһͬϡǺǾСԣϾϯֻΪÿλһСݣûװ̷ŵϯС
ĸЦŽܣСصҵٵһӾһ˴ǰĻ䡣λҲԣǲеϺǵζ
ôһ˵˷׷׶ꡣ˵ķӦΣǼλƽѾӦĴ̬ȲǹؼݽҪļһģʵҲҪάҪһס
ϸһзǻƲŻҧһڣĸҲΪŵصĵֻδ˵һ֣ҧ˵ڶڡ
ǴóԣϿζ
û˵жѾ˵һСˣҲ顣Ʒзǻͱζ̲סп
ұΪСԲΪϯɫû뵽ǾһҶԵÿ㻳Ψᡣ
˵⻰˹ά֮⣬Ӻ֮ڣֻ˵ǻʵϿޡϺĴнԵҴˣ綼Ҫӡ
Խ˵黰ûҪΪ˴˭С
ĸһϲͷҲӴϽϣ⼸λǰӡ
Цſպ·Ľϣ֮ǰһֱ뷨ʼûҵʵˣСģҵϺǵζ
ӺĿǳǳЦ⿴ŽϣҲ̧һۡ
ԣص˸Ĺޡ⺢ӹȥҲ̫˽⣬ıֵӡ̡
ӺۣϵЦ⼸Ҳסˡ޲ǿŮ
ֻҵصʼΧļңϣҲѾ鵽ļ˵ϡʼڱԵ뵽̸С
˽ϼΣ֪ǵڽܵ޷ӦԿޣҪһ㰵ʾƺûӦ
Ȼղ̨ϣ˵ŹĻһȴⲻΪ֮ȴʵʵĳǣССԹ
ǻ޿ɱ£վǷùͻȻеز
֮ʣȻ˿Ҫܿȴסűϵǲˣ
ŻعżˣľȻá
ղˣȫûӦ
ĸղſΣӦЩġϿǣˡ
Ҫ̫ҲóȻȥ§
û뵽װ֫¶Ⱦе㡭֡
Ҹղ飬е˵ʲô
ûʲôҪ£ղǻĴ㡣
üڻĴ㣬ȷмƻϡֻҪݺԼĽɫϰȹͺá
Ѿǵȥˣصġ
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ӺǳԸˣҲȸղҪ಻١
Сڸ鲻ǿɾˡҼǺ֮ǰҲ˵ʲôѧڿҹˡ
֪⻰٣һΪеˣһļҳ̨档ͬԻ˸ҳԵģļҲǳܴܺѹⲻ˶ڱۣԲ˵
ÿӴ˼зǻƣЦôͻڻЩҪЦˡ
ǲЩۡĶǰϷʱҲȥЩʽġֲڵ·̯ɲĲˡ
ͬļλͬɻֻ˼ǿˣ˵ʲôһ߶߶ĳ񷳵Ҫ
ԲԣôôࡣĳҲôϲЩ˵
ҵģڶƹϣҪּҵġǲƲܷ֣ⶪȥֲ֣˼ҪЦļһЦ
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ȳ¶ۡ
ЩԸؿűԼеҵзǻƣҲҪһûʳ
Ѿ׷׿ԣһеͻأĳרĳԴͱƽʱҲһڵϹԽԽ㣬е㶯ҡ
ôóԣ
ĳһۣ˵
ĬĬı˿СķŽ׽
һڣ˫ֱ
ŷ̫ˣȫϸƷζǺԥ˿ǳԵ˾ɻδ
㶢ĳǸϹзǻҲҺòã
ô
ôͱ㻻㿴ûء
ĳȷƫͱĶˡֻſǸ̴÷ģõзǻƺһͱ
һûأ㲻ȫߵģ԰ɣ
е᲻á
ݶСԷ˽ѹᣬĸǿܵصض׼˼ӺǴȥ
ҲǼλϺǴвеĴϼǶǮϰ޲ڣǼᶨԸչϵ뷨
絽βͬԷһͬͼ뿪ǰζؿ˽һۣ˵úС⺢۹ⲻ


20 
ɢ½뿪ǰǰȥԷ򸾵𡣲ľ޺Ͷһ˵ĿãϸԱߣʱͷлЩάףҪ˵ļҳġ
ߵǰҲû˵ʲôһ£ԺҪúöҲ֣ȻǽҲ㡣
˵꣬תͣһ˿Ϊƫ̻ԺͷĹҪκιǡְֺһվߣҪ۸㣬͸ңԼί
ԱȣЩֲ彪嫵˭ĸˡ˵⻰ʱ򣬻ʱԷ򸾣һ㡣
ŽĸվڲԶûǰҲŽϿϻȥֻͷ
Ҳȥʱ򣬽ףЦ⣬ԱЩǿջЦĽĸγԱȡ
ʽϣҪҪȥ˵ʲô
ûʲôرҪ˵ģƽʱ˵Ҳһ
ϵû̫˸벻ᣬҲԼѾӴֻļҡⳡ񲻹Эһֻ֣ǽ֮ǰĴߴꡣ
ߺ󣬾ֻʣļҵˣȷֺüܻļҴլ˼ҽãСڵЦпֶֿ˼ϳ
ļҴլั¥Ϊ˳׷ɣһั¥ȫ˳ֻ¥װ޲õ·ס
ں죬˵ĻɴΣĽѡĵģȻзǻƸͱ
̹ԣѾþûԹôĶˣȷǺóԡվ·Сԣ̨̫档
ⲻҪҪѡļһҲǵġ
ţ⳶ϣ֪˭𣺡˵ĳʦǽé®ģȷˢӡ
ҲûõóֵĶָӡҪȻԺûʲôɱֵĵطˡ
ЩļԶЩݣܸͬסһݵĻˡ
Ц£˽ţܵûЩ⡣
˼ô˵ҲһЦҲֻЩˣֻЩԺֵġ˵ǰ׷ʱ򣬳Щ滨УҲ֪ô£ͬˡ
ֱڣеֵղμǵĻ硣ЩУ䲻Ҳûʲôֵÿ޿õδ
˲㵱˵ĲãִеġڼεóЩ˿øֻڽϵӣЩ˲ࡣ
ĳæŮ˾һߴߴĵòҲ֪϶˵ʲôûüҲӣû˵ʲô
ʶȤ𡣵ֻʣ˵ʱĳԼĳԺٸЩ˽һ˭ѻȥ㵽ʱͲ塣
û˵ʲô󲿷ֶ˵
㣬ԺһˣоֹҪӽĳ뵽ղŸĳĶԻǿһ飬òҪǰ˵ϵĲǣϾˡ
˲鲻ԸȴҲֻǾԱȲġһλõĽϣƾʲôúã
Ҹ޳Թģ϶ȥãÿԼ͡ҽŵʱ򣬼ǵһ仰ļҲӭûõˡ
**
Щۣһֱŵбͻ뿪зɡͻȻһ£ʾ⣺ӷڵ㡣
תȻӷ徹Ȼ̽ͷ̽ԵЩ
һæϾ˼ȺѣڸԳǰûֳ̫󶯾֮ǰװ϶ȥ˵һͨѾˣӷ˳û¡
ڳϵ㡣ϲЩȻôȣ⡣
ȽȷϣѾȳȺԵĻ鳵ȥ
üߵӷǰʲô£
Ҳǹⵢȥֻһ䣬ǵԼ
ʲôԼüӦûʲôЭɡ
ӷΪǽӦˣЦ˵ϴ˵ģǮ°
ҿûӦңҲҪǮ
ˣôҪ˵úñ֣˻Ƕġ
Խ˵Խ·޼ʣǵˡϲԸ΢ЦѾۣ˷ʱ䡣
˵ûϷûϷˡʱ䲻磬ҵûȥϢˡ
˼ҵ»֮ҹӷ岻ǿŽϵıӰҡҡͷһϺò׵ȵ˵Ļᣬû뵽̬ȱڵ绰ﻹ
͸ŲԶ̸ˡȻ˵ʲô֫Իб仯Ӧӷýʲôȴ⡣
Ⱥ棬ӷϲģһӣҲ뿴ҪЩʲôǽװʱʱҽϣҲûõĶԻ
ⳡҴȥʵʾðû뵽ҾȻ֪㡣˼ýδ֣øԴ֧ƺƻˡӦҲǵһЩӦƽ
Ц֮ǰò׻۵ЩøⷬԻһء̾ԼǱͷһʱԴ⣬ȻⲻһȡЭ顣
ֻΪҪģļҲƸ˹ڼˡ׷ֺޱµĽϣҲǴ˱˼ġ
˽ӷͽ֮䣬Ҳвɸ˵ıϵָûԼԺöͷ̧ͷˡ
û뵽Ϻܿͻ˳ϣ˼ֽѺɡĿô˵ˣ
ûʲô£׿ڸ˵ϲ
Щڶ飬ϲἰ˵Ҳûڡ
˵ϲղ΢΢üִſܵӣһ㲻ϲӦеı֡ûеҴֻǵ˵ѵǸг⡣
ҲֻڸʱѴһ乧ϲӷȴҲҪ˵ء
˽ЩƽʱһЩʲôҲᱻж
ֻȥ컹ȥϵ굱ллǮϰ塣ĻܵõλĿ϶Сʳû
ӣһʱı˭š
Ҳ׷ʡ˹ʾ˾û˵һȳŵ˵˯š
Ϻò׳ŵļңȥԷ˵
ڴլ¥ĿĸŮֿ֣ǧҲֻʣһ䣺ԺСúùӡ
ļҵǽϵˣвᣬҲҪϰ⺢ԼСͥ
ϸȥ¥ս׼ţȴ˵˯


21 
ϵȻѹʲôʲô˼ϲ¡ֻæµһò͸⣬·ȲƵģ˭鶼á
תڰ밵ĵƹԷϵɫ˿СʮӲĮƺ˿˿ýϾò̫
㰲˯Ҿ˯Ҳҵļҡ
شõǸɴ䣬ҲҹССؿһ£شԤϵĲ̫һ
ΪϻûϾ˳ɡûĻԽ̬ȸеһ˿ͣȻʱȴα
ֵòˡָָ棬Ǽ䷿ΪԤģʱ˯ǡ
˳ָȥŶţ׼Ȼ䣬ҲӣӦһȲȥϴˮ衣
תҪ뿪ֱסȵȡ
ϻͷ˵Ҫвͣûз
㲻ôȥȴҶ˯ߡ
¥ѹûļҵˣҪ˵ңָչǵӶˡҡҡͷп⡰Э׸治ù˯ñܿˡ
ű߲ԶСɳϣʱ䣺ٵȰСʱ
ƺҪ£΢˿ڽ˺Ͼ֮󻹵üϷĻڶ뿴ϵαװж
пǺϵʲôְ𣿡
üģס⣬ɡ
ָ̺ôǵ˵õģҲԸӡ
ȫûпǹԼְҵ滮δչ𣿡
̧ͷе֣ͻȻ֮ǰҲЩ¡
Ҷ˽ⲻ֮࣬ǰҲû̫ྭ飬ԻűȽϺʡ
ְܽ𣿡
ģǴвֲþְĹĶǣ̸㸱ҵȥ
ܰҾͦõġ
һϵĽ̶ܳȱԤҪ࣬ƺԥͬˡ
˾ǹǮѣȫϽָʾ滮úһѣҪץսϺĹ㣬ҪǵΪҶȡԴ
׼ǲΪҲ֪˵ǲΥĻȻԼͬˣ㲻ڵĻᣬ˳Ƶְ˵һ׼ְɡ
ô죿
źòæ˻ʱ滮һԼ£˭֪Ҫȥϰˡ
𣿻ȶȥ
ǵбӺˡΪڹ˾иҪĿߣѾ˺ܾãϣͷΪ¶
ȥȥƺҲûֱ̫𣬽뵽ŲְǱ߹Ҳʹߡ
ðɣܾȥ
ȥЩΪѣʼһ̹ȻĽϣЩ򶨡ûôС˼⿴ݴݣһ֮
ϧϧˡ
ָЩ£ƺһֱĲɣشΪܡȴǻرܣȻˡ
Žϣϣ˺ЩѳԺ֣¶ȫûȤ𣿡
ıζϴ
⻰ʲô˼
ֻ㣬ԺϣҪ˿𡣡
Ͼúһȫ˽ԼǿЦĵ£ôʵŴ̶
жϣδЩ̫ϡ˻ûȥƾʲô˵ҲأϵȻȻֻһԳĲ벻ޡ
ôУǵÿԼʲô֡
˵ȥҪˡϿʱò׿쵽ˣĶⵢط
վһ̧һ죬ڽġ
˵ڽնϷǳۣȴΪ˵ǽȥͷ˯¡뵽Ǿ㶨һжðĻҲ
Ϸŵ̬׷꣬й˿ģЭҲ꣬ȫԼǷᶯҡѾ֪Ϥҵıôٸɳ֮
еģԽϵţҲΪƶģĩҲڡ
˵ÿϲͱ˵Ը񣬲ġȴǲ䣬гһջ֤Ǵġڴ̺壬ƾɼ˵˵
ڰ˰СʱͷҲصȥ˶淿䡣
˶һ
**
ڶͦ磬һͬ¥ȥ߽͡ͼȫ˶ڣƺصص»ǡ
϶ϲɫֻĸȥͦƽġ϶ļҵ˽ⲻкͺ£ĬĬ
ȥϵ꣬лǮϰࡣȻÿλ˵Сʳֻһݣ١Ǯϰֲ϶ճͣû
ڻϣļҵ̬ȱȽ䵭ҲûҪûͽᣬͽ˱ɢȥ
ĸǽס˵ЩѯʶĻҪȥϵ꣬ͷǸȥлģСӼȥûкʵģȥļҵһҪȫ
ȽߺطȥߡĻˣ˯ãͷ͡
ȱżطЩ㡣
ֻʣĸŮˣĸ֮ǰ֮ǰͷĸ׵̬Щ΢صߣ˵
Сûסһ𣿡
˲ˣѸٷ˭й¶ϢѾ˳׼Ϊʲôĸ׻ôյϢ
˵ĸĬˡ
ѾˣΪʲôҪַ
⣬޸ϣΪʲôҪ飿
ס񣬽˵Ƕ̫ˣҶϰߺͱһ˯Ҳòż
ʲô»ͷַģȥЦĸŮ֣ĳ鲻һͨ£ζӴ˾Ͷһ˺һȥȥСҪѧȥӦԷȥԣȫԼϲ
֪ĸǵԼĻϾϲһôҷĵˡ
˵ʲôĸͼ˵С㷿䣬ϰϰߣӦ


22 
ȥϵ꣬˲٣ʵЩ⡣ԱˣЦӭȥͬʱͷڳæµǮϰ塣
𣿡
ϰߵλϣ̧ͷЦԣӣټһ
Ǯϰִӳ߳Ҳһֺǣ»ڶļСû
ǲ̫ϰ߰ϵ̫̫˵еŤҲѾõϿɵİ¹ϵϾҶˣʲôɷԵء
뵽ڷһ䱸Įνҡҡͷû£
ǮϰسԸ˼䣬Ȼ԰ѽϵʳ˳
ͶֳҪȲ衣
ϿǮϰ廹һ裬Ǯǵǵ
ܣ棺رãЩ¿ͣ
ϵĶǽַ⣬ͷʹҲ͵ˡ˲ˣ͸ϲ¡
öлˡ
лң
æʲôû˵ϣ˰ҹСֻ˵˵Ҹǻ˵Ϣȥˡ
ԶŵǸŮӰŬŬ죬˵Ǹ˵ʲôʳ̽ꡣ˰ʳ˺üСʱûߡ
̽ۺջش൱ͦõġ
ЧҲͦԣ˵յϢֹһ
˵ɣҲָ죬ͷȥҲûʲôˡ
Ǯϰ廰ǼȰڴֿŲұ̫ϣϲŹȥΪʧҲֹһء
ţΣûԼĽҲǮϰʾϲ
ǮǰͷˣһҼҺӸ˵΢ϺüĽء
ǮϰЦŸҲϲ裬Ϊ̹ϣ˵ǼٵģҪһֱܱĿҵǻټָꡣ
֪ݣһǮϰ壺ǮʱԽʱںòͻˣ㲻ôգпʲô˵߿ϣСôһæ̬ȴл˼Ұ
Ϸ¿ӣʾԼʵʲôû
պõĳʦǣǮҲ
ϱҸ˽¸Ǯϰл£Ȼ˵ˣҲͽŻͷ˵ȥʵķҲһֱҪл⣬صضҵʾ֪Ǯϰ岻ϲЩףĵĸм
ں˵һᣬҲһչʾЧΣǳҪĸδ˵ϯΰй۲ǼλķӦǮϰմڴ
ǮϰԴѾյ̫̾ϲʱ͸Ц⡣ҲǸˣԽϵĺø١
ҵĻᣬҪ˵лҲȻзǻƺʹͱǲǾû
Ϻԥǳãܺóԡ
벻Ժ󾭳Ե
Ȼ밡ξͲˮˡ
˵ֱףǮϰЦ
Ǯϰ̾Ĵȣն˵ҽ㡣
Ƭ̣ʣʲô
ԺԾͳԡ
²ϴסҲѾʦͽƵˣҲǲ⴫ֻǮϰƺеˡ
Ǯǲٿһ£
ʵҾˣϵʳǷŲģҲȷϵ˵ˮƽ̸ܸϲˣղŲʧ
һ󼤶Ǯϰգһ뵽ԺԼʱԶܳԵȷ
ǮϰЦпô벻ѧ
ģġ˵꣬е㲻˼
ǮϰųĴȰŽϣȻǮϰˣҲˡ˼ҵգ̸˭͸˭
ҵ̸ôˣ
ʱסˡתҲһˡ
ȷǱˣһͣڲǨַǰߺȴû¿䣬ԽԽһˣЧ֮ڴ
Ҳϸ
ָָǮϰ壺ǮǷ꣬ǿɶټ찡
ƺЩǮϰ嵱ķ⣬ֲõ
ǮϰԼѧյʱ䣬ܿʱ
ܾҪʼϰˣϼ°˵׼
ûϵǾӣĿ϶ģܲˡ
**
ǰѳϷŵЩӲǮϰ壬Ҫ£㲻յĻһȥû轻ġ
ļҵڣǮϰֲҲ뽪Ϊѣллķˡ˵Уֲ˾䣬ѧˣٽġ
൱ڶˣʲôأ֮϶óԡֺǺǴӦˣصϾͽӵĵ绰
Էǻ
ѾǮϰˡ
á
ڵ绰һݳĬûйҵ绰Ҳû˵һ˵ȥҷ䡣
ʲô
֪˯ڱ𴦵ˡ
ͣĶְѿյЩɣ㲻˵ź𣿡
ôһ˵о͸ˡҲ֪˭¸˵ûʲôá
ʼ˯ҷɡ
һ
ְֿܻһЩְ뷨Ҫ׼
֪ˣͿȥ
Է򸾶²׽ٲĲмƮˡ˯ͷҪжȹýϸеء
ҵʱļҸŮûҡϼĸѾæЦ˵ϵ£¥ˡ
һ£ķš
䷿ûϸóԼҪ̱ȽϺʡû뵽һţСɳˣһżӳ˫˿ɳӦÿ˯


23 
ɳһ, оλȥĴֻܿβĲ֣˵, ƾֻʣһˡ
⻹ٱ˯ŵʱĿԣμӱ룬Ĵ, ѴβƽһЩ, ׵סղŴɳĽǶȡ
Ų꣬Ŵ򿪵
ʲô
е䣬ࡣ
תָŸɵĽ˵Ұһλá
ȥ˹˾, ٽߵĿвϸڶҪٴȷϡΪ˳ﱸ, ѾûˣʵڲĻԹȥһˡյҾĸ˵ϻ, ⽪ϳķ, ֻû뵽˾Ȼվǰ
ھ˯ʱ仹, ҾǸ˯ˣҲó
һ, ȥ˾æùǺѾ, ͽͻ
˻ɳʱ˯ɡ
ϴӴ߳ȥ, һ㱻ץľŶûСԴ, ʼղ˿顣
ϴԴ, ֱߵɳԣҸղԹ, Сû, ӲҲʡȥ񲢲ţΪʲôϢᴫ
ҲŪû˸¥Ͼֻˡ
˼סͷƣ˵ʱ仹ǽЩȽϺá˰裬˻Ҳڹעǡ
˵עίˣһ˫˫ڱӵ۾
ãһᾡϡ
ϴ̬ȶûʲô˵ġýסԼ䣬֮ζŲοղŻԼ߶ֻǰᶯβʡ
ڴϵ˺ܾòǿ˯ţǲӦ˸ˣֲıȽ˯ţϳ˯ĺ𽥷⣬ۡ
ڶǿԽ˵һᾡ찲Űȥ
ͬ˯һ˭ܵˣȦܰĥᵽ鷿ӱҪǰˡ
**
ļҲţҲˬ̸ʱʹӦͶʺڻڶڶͻǰǼעȣľˮ
ڰ칫￴Ÿǩĺͬ⡣
ڵгƾ⼸ͬǰȫָ꣬ȴ㡣
֣ļôǲһٶҪĿ
嫰ѺͬŻ棬ֹۣļδػӦЩ˵õģǸȻˬ졣Ҫ׷ӣ˼Ҳÿᡣ
ҸС˵ˣץ㶨ʱȥֿڡļڲͬ⣬Ժ˵ıġ
۰Ů٣ҲϣСϡȥļܲվȽŸһôȥ̫ˡ
Ҳ֪˲֮ۿЩ½ڵծɲǵȴ
еĴڣӦǱߵĻǰ塣ڵծȯҲСĿ
ڲ׷µͶʣϵΣɻᱻ
ͷ۲ѣôҲܽġ
СǱජŰɣЩҲó档
ڽϵΣϵһֱŵôϡ֪ԭ飬ϳҪƲģҽֺǱ
ƾһ˵ҲûοҲȥʰ̯ӡҰĹʽѣѾɹȥļҵ֧ԮԴϢ޵ԨѪѹ
ܿ׵£ļô᲻
ļҵİҲ޾ѾǱͳȥˣҪǻļҼԴҲҪļ߳ȥ
ж;£ϲļҰԼϡҪȥ࣬ҲԸ⡣
Ծ͵ǵ£רעԼϲ£Ҳǿ֡ϵСԢͳһпվȥǮʦѧգȻʳĴСԢϰ
ϵԽԽãʹ嵭ʱҲȹȥ˺ܶࡣΪǮϰ岻òԱæǰæһӾͰѵʵ
㰴Ҹղ˵ģһ顣
ѧ֮ǰϲ֪ԭ򵥵ӻôིˮʱ仹ȶġ
סҸղǿģʲôʱҪʲôҪǲ˻©ˣζɾͲһˡ
ǮϰƽͣҪȴһҲû˶͡һʼϻЩ裬Ҳǿһν̻ᡣ
ŰǮϰҪӺ濪ʼϸɻż©
ʮĺ;˻©ˣǮϰ忪ڣԼ֪Ҫǲȡ
Լ̫տʼʱǮϰȰˡ
ǽȴЦ⣬ȥһҲΪѡ
ҾúȤÿһζн̡
Ǯϰ忴ϷɣȵհʦǻҪڶˣ֪ǸпĽ
ãҪв׵ĵطͽҡ
ǮϰȥǰкˣʱǼÿ춼棬żĺܾá
ÿߣ뿴ı仯ҲûȰǮϰٴγɽ
Сѧ˰
ǰѧͦ档
ֳ͸ĽϴкԷҲͷջĿ⡣
ô
ǮϰϽ̽ϣΪлĻ˽Ը֪϶Ϊһɡ
Щ֣ü۲졣
ùǵıˮ˵Ǹǧ𣬾ҲûͶһСԼҺӴС߿ôҲУοݡ
ǮϰįЦЦͨˣС粻ԸӰʱһڲˡ˵ĻǿҲûá
㡭
ҿóСϲˡһᣬΪʲôһ᣿Ժ󵽵ôǵԵˡ
ŪǮϰ˼ˣչ¡
Դļһ˵Ϣȥ󣬸ڹ
ʲô˼
֮ǰǩԼĺüҵڶһˡ
⵹ЩǮϰϣһľӪԼĵܾ꣬ûйעˡ
ǿѿеӲͷҲתǸϣչʵ²ߣ˭ԼҶѪϡ
ǮϰҲֻǵͷ㣬Ȼѵ𣺡￴ʲôϣ
̫ãҲʧ̫ãҲ֪вСֻҪתǶӲһٵȵȡһĺ׳־гǨһδαֻʣļˡ
Ǿ뿴ͳصͨͨʳװӪû˼ǵãûԸ֧֡
ǮϰļҲ˵ٶȰο໥ڹȥʮѾ˵̫ࡣ
ӷ֪չ边ȻΪǮϰԵʣǮϰĵ̳ΪעΪǳʢĻʱһϴ˺ü绰
ϵʱСԢϰͱǮϰ˵ѧ򵥵ģ֮зǻơʮıʱſǼδ硣
ôʲô°ϸհһڱ£˳Լ˱顣
ӷʦĿǣȫǷŭʲô˼ҸôõͶʷƻᣬ㱳һҲ̫ˣ
üԽԽӷˡ˵úܶԣ˼ȥֻȾ⻷ǼԶá
ѻ˵ôˣ


24 
ӷնצ, ޲˳źŴӵ绰ָϣװҸ˵ҼҪչϵͳһװУ㰵ȥǮϰǻСԡں, ˣҲˣֵӶϺ̸ˡ
ޣӰô𣬲ǺŻ硣Ȼ, סϢ, ̾ٿػ磿
ӷһ£ʲô˼
һֱļڳﱸҶǻϡƷôҪĻڣҵ
ӷȥｪǰǱ΢˳ӵӣǾЩղҲȢ𣬷ûôԡ
, Ҳķ, ôͲˡǮϰСƵۣҪ˵, ļôע⵽
ﰵ², ƽʱûʲôӵӷ˸δԥ, ȻؼͣļҺҶϺˣںǴͳС黳˵ļҪʲô»дģҵǮϰĵ, ļôҲ
ӷȻôһ˵, Щһ
䴽ٽĿʵǰ̫ߵ, ûȫϵ궼ǩʹ, ĵ벻עѰ
ȷ, ҵļƻЩϵͷ, ûúþӪЩԽÿĿԾԽ, õķʽչ
ͨӪʼ֣׬⡣ô˵˷Ч
ӷһȥ֧ڵ绰ͷ˳߼
Ϲźϵ£ʱҲҪԵ֣ʱԡ
ӷ廹ڴ֪Ǯϰȥæôң
ʱصصȵΪѽϱʧǹҪЦ
һæǰкˣӦ꣬ʱȥй䣿ȥˣҲþϳǮϰ壬˵԰ɣ
ӷᣬ·źööǮǰߡýϳͷ˳糵ż׬һ˽Ǯģû뵽ˮһա
ļһλûУӷҲ潪ϸеôݻ¡صĻǸ塣
ŷϽһĶλҪļ˻Ȩӷ巴Ӳˬˡ
ˣ׬Ǯ͵ã֤ʵ˽ļûλҲĵġ
Ϊղŵ̬ȵǸҲûǸǼʵذοϣļҵӻеð˵ø綼ʡ͵ĵƣǵҲô򽻵
Ƿ˼ҵİôô
֪ˣлѡ
˵ӷ˵˾ĻδôõĻᣬ´׬ǮĻһӱ㡣
˼ӦĬչΪԼҸߵԵʡ
Цû£ҲûôǮ׬Ǯеǣһʱġ
**
ʽְڻһܺ󣬹Ȼ˵ʱְλ֮ǰʹҲʶȤѡ˸ô۵Ĳš칫ҡ
ݰͨԱ϶ףûʲô飬սְֻܵ֡
ǣǧϼŰ칫ҽξʽϸˡ
˶֪ϵݣҲֻ׹ݵﲻ𣬶顣ûֵĹȥϤһ»缸ڰ칫һֱ
ĵ绰úܼʱ֪϶˵Ϊףʽְ
Ȼ湤Ļ˵꣬һת˵˽ϵ£֮ǰ˵õļĿѾʽʼˣչ˳л˵лл
á
ϴҸ˵£ҲҪϡȻֻڰ칫ΣҲԳûȥʶһЩҵŵĵܣ˽һϵķչ̬
磬ܲ¶ңܲȥÿεɡ˵ҵŵô˵ȥұ¶ˣ
Ҳ֪еΪˣǻѵãһҲñ׷ŹҪදӣѧòò֮ǼҾͿˣսϺĲ㣬ǹ˾߳Σ
ЩãֲᷳͣǰȥĴҸѾ֮ǰӦ£˵Щûôʵ֡
ĸ߹ܣ˻ʲô
Ҳܼ֮ܲһҪȻҿļҾ͸ûλˣ
Ϲ˵绰ذѵ绰棬תοشⷢÿ·صƹ뿴ϰӦΡ
͸ǽεı棬ʱ淢Ȼǲ״̬ź߽ȥתɫôá
һϰ˵ˣ
ϵ¶ְҵ΢ЦϣûУһжͦõġ
Թ͹ݶӦ𣿡
ĿǰֻǴ˽⣬ҪϤ
˵滰ֻͷϰšְλвֻҪϲ£ֳַֻ⡣
ŵλҲʡģָڹ˾ʲôС
°ʱһ¡
Ϊøĸģǻᾡͬͬͬһҹ˾ϰ࣬ûɷֿؼҡ
еصȵ°࣬ĵ绰æҲżصԣǮϰ
칫˼ûߣҲҵ̫뿪˭û͸λļԸȥѡ˸ȥλ£
ֳ°ͣĻǰ̧ͷû£ڵľ°࣬߰ɡ
ԭˣ»һؼҺô˵˿˴ͷߣȻ͸ϡܿ죬ﲻʣˡ
ֵ˰Сʱ绰
ǽϣż°ࣿ
ںͬ޸һû뵽ʱһӾ͹ȥˣӵϵĵ绰ŷԭ°ˡ
ܻҪСʱԴǸɡ
ҹ㷽𣿡
ۻļˣͬˣֱȥҰ칫Ұɣҽ͹ȥ
ʰöֱȥڵƹ㷢չһҵľ
İ칫װ޷Ҳ࣬һ˿Ӳˬûʲôεεʡ
ϰѰһԣԼɳϣóֻоǰͱƵԴϲǺרעģÿһϸڶ
Լԣ¼пվó̷
ںͬǰ޸ķɣʱ˵İСʱֳʮӡʾҿ°ˣˣҵġ
ɺȴûһ뿪һʰϵϣһ˵Ҵᷢȥ̣ٴһ¡
ǶҵľǸͬѧѧȥ˲ͬѧУһֱ硣
ˣԷ𸴺֪ͨҡ
ɺϺһ߳ң˵Щ£û뵽˰칫ҷɳ϶һˡ
ڻϼϣҲ֪Ͻʽְ黹һӵȵס
ûвʧ䣬ڽϵĵȴЩǸ⡣
Ⱥܾ𣿡


25 
վ, ɺ˸кȻֱİ칫ǰû̫ã°ˣ
ţʰþͿˡ
, ̧ͷɺڰ칫ɺ㻹Ҫ˵
Ҳתͷûʲôر
ɺԼ, Щ뿴վһĻ档̨ϵѾ, ŬȴǻĳʱͻȻƷ
ûʲôҪ£ϰ̸ҲһġԵؿ˽һۣӲЦţ콪εһϰ, ̫°, Ӱ
ϲᳫӰ࣬Ը쵼ͷÿ춺̫á
Ϻصҵʱ, Ѿ˷㡣Էȥμ, ҲѳԹҶͿ쿪ѧ, úڿ졣
㣬Ҳ̫ƴˡս͸ȥϰ, һӰࡣ
ÿ춼, 񲢲Ӱϰࡣ
ҶŽϣоΣûоѹɽǱΧۺܽţ
ΪʲôҪΧң
ΪȢϵĸ֮ǰ㻹ֻǴ˵ȥ˹˾, Щ˻úúô۲, ˵ء
, Ҷδ˵ùڿš
ڰ, ˭пܻ, ҽԺҲûô
һνӣҶ̲סǿǾǺͨ˲һ֮㲻ģ۸Ҫ֪Ҿɻˡ
·¥˵ĶԻҡͷҺͽ֮ദķʽϹġ
ΪӦˣѾֵܱܡʵеۣϣ׮ٱֹע
ó׼ϻڿҶûչȥ˵㣬轻ҵ񡣻ҿǰ㣬ʧ
Ҷĳӣ͵·ĺӡ
ʲôˣ
ǵ㰡Ҳ֪ǰ㲻ôȥ㣬ǲͲ
һĬ˺һżһ仰ҡлл㡣
ҶΪǲ˼ʾٿЩ˵ȻܲǮϰһλϵзǻư
Ҷȴʮڴ
ڿѧǰٳһΣͲϷɻˡ
룬˵ǮϰæϵĿζûʱ
ҶһӾͿԽԽ
ֲ˵Ǯϰи֣ӦҲ
۾˲Ҷ˫ֺʮЦ˵ҵϣͼˣаС
׼úĸϴins̼һȺͬѧ統첻㣬Ҳƻء⿿ЩʳԵлʳ
ԣҪǶĻˮӡ
Ѿڲϳٳûϸһֻ˿ü֪˵Щʲô
˵ϣɡ
ҶʵѾԹˣļҵĴպܺãֲ
Ҷѽϸȥ鷿
ѱһ㻹㡣ҶֺõЦһ¡
ûа㲻ãʮִͬˡ
ҶŲôԽ˵Դÿ˲١棺֮ǰڿʲô
Ҷ˵ڻϵСɻأûʲôϹģ֮Ҫá
ҶȻƵĴδζҪظҲ֪ǰ̵˼״ҶͻȻҪͽϽǸʵľԶĻע
˵ȴһָ
ҶҲ֪ʵͻȻеƣ˵ʲôоֻ뵽ղ˼ͷͷıӰʲô֪ܲ
ҶڷתһȦɳϣ˵֮ǰСɳصشӹ˻ģôͻȻͻˣ
ǸɳڹеʱһֹҾߵĵ￴ģϲ˷ѱɳķûߡ
򿪵ԣ׼Ǳû»ظҶ⣬΢΢һȴûֳǰһ㹻żñȽϼ
ҶӦһ׹̾ϾȻɳ
ǵģ̫۰˰ɣͲ֪űԼذ𣡲תһ룬㾹ȻΪýͬ⻻ɳ˵˸ʵͦõģ
ӻȥͿԸ轻ˣ˳˶ϵ񣬻ڵǣѧǰܶһ㻨Ǯˡ
ҶãйҪæҲٷǰȥ鷿۽ϣסſЦͱзǻƣаС
**
ĩͽʰúʱҪţĸסǣĩôͳȥ
裬ҹ˾е£ȥһ¡
ĸŽϣСأ
ش𣺡ȥ˾
ԭŮĩҪӰ࣬ĸе᲻ãҲȰĩȥһ¡ȥ˾ʵҲǹҲһ˵ͦá
̫ĩһ˾͸þ۾ۡ
ʵĩļͥ۲ͣѾܾûرˡ
Ͽ͵˾¥£˽ʵаţҪȥǮϰǰĺѹ죬ǮϰȻʽ
ֻ̰ԣҲ㲻ȺãǿӲ档
³ǰͻȻ˵ʱҴ绰·ϻ³
ȻҪͬͬģϻ˾°ࡣ
֮ǰǸ޸ĵķвϸҪɺѾڹ˾ˣԾЦ
ǱͻȻ˵˸˸͵ļ۸񣬷Чȴǲࡣ
üѾϸѹɱҲúܵͣκΪгռʣ˭ԸҲҪⵥ⣿
ɺҡͷҲһءӵ绰û˯š
ҴһȦʱ˭˵밶˾·
˿ס񣺡ȱЩáϵƻһӰģ۸δΨһء
ȥǮϰ¶һ֣ͱζѾõ϶ʽѧϰзǻˡ
ѾţĶҾͲǿˡҪסЩζ֮ԻᱻһΪصĵطǾҪŬ֮չֳҪȶ
ϺϲǮʦѧգΪܳԵʳѧΪ˴ĵ
֮ǰԹ۹Σ컻ϻİʳԶ֣Ǯϰվһָ
⡢Ⱥ񶡵˳ҲܴʱַҪע
֥飬ʵҲнǮϰ̵ϸҲѧ棬ûΪڷԳ͡
Ǯϰϲģѧɻ両꣬ЩӵıϲҲο
зǻƳ¯ϤƮý¶ϲɫҧһСڣδеʧ
ȣǲЩ
ǮϰҲһҧ˿ڣȴֽ׶ѾܺãԺ¡
֪򲻴
ϰǮϰʱߵĻһ飬鲻ԽЦ
̣ҲҪýܺԼŬĳɹû˭һξͳɹУˡ
ϳǮϰпգ˵ڶΣȻһ
Ϣ˵Ҫ뿪ϲ뵢ǮϰĩǴŽĳɹȥϡ
ɺֻ׼裬һֱæ˼ںзھöˡ
ʲô֥ʿ⻹ӵ⣿
룬񶼲ôԡ
ҪôԸʽƷɣ֦¶Ǻ춹ɳ
ʵԵ̵ģһʱ벻ʲô˼ڷ
ţͽͬʱֵĻ
ôǮϰ˵Եģǳ
ղŻһȤͻȻɺȻջֻ


26 
϶ɺ̬Ȳ, ûڴ˰£ҪҪԡ
ҲæҲ˾˳Щؾûڼʣ
ɺʶҡͷ, ҲͣҪ뿪˼
ûȥȡϰѻµʳ͵ǰʱԥͽ˹ȥ
ˣղŵĹҲû̸, ɺͻأ뿪ס˵, ڲ뿪뿴ƽʱദ
ЦŴӽӹзǻƣ޵ڻû뵽컹лٳ
ζܲĺãǱ
ҧһ, ȷЩ, ʵѾ˰˷ƣϸϸƷǹڿ, ҲǳԲ̫ġ
Աߵ, ϹŵЦ
ʳԼֻ, ʣ㲻𣿡
ڵԹˣЩصشġ
˵ƽƽ, ·һѰ, ҲûرķӦһ´ˡɺʼеɬ, һһļӿ
ĬĬҧŸ, ֥ζȫע, ԽԽϸĻ档
ЩʮǰۻԺеĵ, ĵ׵ܡüοҪ̲ס¶, óȻںѶɡ
ʶ꣬ɺ̫౻Ȼܾ˵ϼĽ֡һֱϧѵõ꣬Ҳ飬ɺΪܲ˾Ľֶһϡ
ϸճʱǲмġȵľٶŪýţȥȥֻЩ·䵭ɣɺҲ͸ŷ
һתۣȥɺѾȫѽϵǱھ֣û뵽һѶεԸ˵绰֤õһ̵ȷĿ϶
ɺ벻ףһֱڶ벻ףʲôʱͬԸģ벻ʱܽϵġ
зǻƣʪ֣ʾһﻹдͱԱǸСķﻹ塣
Ѿˣٳȥûˡ
ôһ˵˽ϡ
Ŷ˵ȥԷ
˵ټ򵥲ļҳɺȴᡣһˣÿһͬȥС¶Ľѡ
Щ˽ϣȷܲġ
׼ʣµʳʰӰǼɼɺĸ⻹ʣһ룬ҳԵٶԽԽ
ؾҪԱģ
ϵѯʹɺ˼Ŭչֳ΢ЦҸղ빤¡˵ֿҼӣҺܿꡣ
֮㿪ʼ٣ҭţȱ⼸ӣԡ
ʣĹݲ࣬Ѽؼȷɺ
ȥһ£ǻؼˡ
ߺ󣬽ϴһԵɳ߹ȥȴûż

ûУֻмĿ
Ӧڼﲻ̸۵Ļ⣬ֻü֪¡
˵˵
ʳָûأƬ̧̺ٿϣɵȻ
˵Ǻܺã˽𣿡
һϣ𽪴ĻҲʼ
˾˽ⲻ࣬ҰֻҸڼﵱҵ˵̫ࡣ˵ţɬȻЦһ£˾Ӫѣ˶֪
ǡ֮ǰЭõЩԴ㻹ʲôҪģ
ϲ⻰⣬̸ЭʱѾ˵ú֮ҳ̸µĹУ׷һ֡
֪󲿷ֵĳŵѾ֡ѵģҪȽϣ
һ£ԸָôϵȻ˽ⲻ࣬ǽļδߴ
ʱûʲôҪ֮ǰ̸õЩͦˡ
ϸղǾ˼ģû©Ȼո𸴣е⡣
ʵǴǰ˵ǱߵҪһЩ㣬ǲҪİ
Ȼͨĳ͸ϢϹƽ桰ͶҽˣѾʼһпԽӴ
Ȼҡͷָղŵ뷨˾ӪӰҲСܲרҵȥǰɡ
˵̶ȣδУЩ׽͸˼ˡ
ãǺҺͲˡ
øϢ󣬽ϻͽϵĶԻ̽һ½ϵ̬ȡ統ûڣǻҲѾһЩӣȻûᣬ֪Ҫȵʱ
Ȼϱ̬˵ܣŲϸ׷˵Ҫҡϵȷƽ⣬̽׵Ŀڷ磬Ե˼Ҳزġ
̸õļҲ⣬װ׶Ǯ£ļҲȥ
ȻصļңȻһ˶ڡҶ۰ͰŽϸóԵĻ泵ͣʹӿܵſˡ
ͽһǰһţҶǹɽ㣬Ȼֱڽϡ
֮ǰӦҵģûǰɣ
ɻؿ˿ˣֻϰһСţƤֽŵҶûԺٳԡ
Ҷϲӣһ£Ϊʲôڳԣ
㲻ǻҪգϱ༭֣ʲô׺ƿʱҪˡ
Ҷ
ĵ磬ֻּǹʳĻ⣬㾶¥ȥ·
ҶıӰʽϣǽֱŤˣ
ûа
Ǳô̫˵ӣ
Ͽǲ̫ĻҲá
ҶԱ˽⣬ղŵȷе㲻ˡԭʲôδ֪
ϻһ£ǽĽޡΨһ΢пìܵĻǹڽϣǵһµģҲûͬ
Ҳ£ܾǼӰˡ
˿ʱͻȻǵȷ𣿡
ûУҪȽĿʽߺȷ

ֹеᡣ֪϶л˵ҪȻҲûҪڷ¡
ɩ˵ʲô
ҽӵһƻ룬˵ҪһڻսĿҸμӡԥԥ˻⡣
Ҳڵ˵ĳ̫⣬Ҫֹ
磬˵ƽĿͦġ
ǻ˶˵ĿҪǸļԷ޵ճְͥҵ䶼һʵҲйƵĽĿЩ£ǲСڷмα
һֱûôĽû뵽ԼȻҲcueγЦЦ
в⣺мαȻѾ磬Ҹȥʲôأ
Ŀһ͵ķһԾ͹ˣŻҲֻҪһԵ;ͺá
ĳɫôãƳһۣ˵ΪСͬԻͨߵһԡ
ԽĿҲȡע
ĸǲ̫ͬСóȻӣҲ뿴Ů̬ȡ
룬ʣǽĿͨҸϵĻʲôأ
ƽĿǹʵģͲȡȡ贿ջģʵڴҵǱȽϿصġ
ø˽⵽ͬԻͳ᲻ͬ


27 
Ƭ, û𸴵ͬͬμӡϤļ˶֪ڿǵ˼Ը⣬ͻܾ
ûвμӹĿ¼, ϸҲ˽⣬Һͽһٸʽ𸴰ɡ
˼ϣϲɫŨϽͷ˳ųҲͶȥ΢Ц, ˲ΪѾˡ
ĳص, ɫѾסˡױ̨ǰʼжױɫ˹ȥ
˵˲Ҫȥô᣿
ժĶ˶٣͸ӿԳˣߣֲǻ, ƹǼһֵ֧ġοԴӽѾܾûнӹ, λѵã˼ҾҲֻôһС󡣡
ĿҲֻ㵱, ʵҪ, û
ƽ, ʾν֪ûϵ, Ҳֻǰ̽һ, ҲûǿӦ
ĳ˵ֻòͣҡͷ, ø֮ĹͨԽԽѡ
ͷ, Щѹ, ҲŵС˾ϰ, ܻܲȻڼﵱȫְ̫̫ʲôɡ
ĳ񲻽, ⶼˣôͻȻ硣
ɩҲûҪȥҲȽʲô
ת濴ⲻһɩڱУȻԲȥҽüһֱûٹѽˡҺл֮ƻǾ֣˼Ѿ˺üӰ󽱱ȴΪһջҪŬȡ
˵˵ţЩݣƺ״Ϊ
ĳüôʼʱҵ
˵ұΪСźλ˭֪ĴҺãܻܲǰһĴŰɡ
˵ϣĳ侲˵ŽϽ˾֮ǰѾ˵õģǻôʵְλȷЩϡ
ȥ˾ϰ࣬Ұ㡭
˴ҲҪֲЩҵˣҲֻЩܡεҲ£ҪܾҲ𷴶Ժ𣿡
ȥҪסλᡣĳ׼̬ȣֵּһʱ˵ݻ
صɳ˵˵飺ɩ˵Ǹգô룿
ϰͷƽתûӴȥͦѵġ
Ϊ˹ĿģҾõǿԽܡֻǷмαóפӦò󡣡
ϻһԼƽʱЩµǷ޵һϵգôྵͷţû𣿡
˵ͦأĿصҪͻԻе
ףԸղûӦ
룬ԭμӵģֻǹ˼ǵϷ¶
ȥʧܴ󣿡ϱ¼ûʲôȤǲų⡣
ûʵʧҾǸĻᡣ
ﲻ
һ˽ͬԻĻᣬҲһָռ𣿡
ޱ飬ôûƹͬԻͦлԡ
룬ʣнűãԸμ𣿡
ϼѾǵűˣ˵Ѿб
¶ǳ鷳Ļû
ϸںٸ𸴣ڶĸ˼ȴǲ̫ȥ
Ǹս飬вҪĥϵĵطæŹ¶ûȥ¼δغʡ
裬㵣Ҹϳ󣿡
󵹲ڣǰͬԻĵλϣѹ̫ˡ
ĸĵҲȫŮĻҲǣҵġս鱾ĥڣҪǻô˹עѹŶӡ
ûµģֻǿʹαѣֲᱻʱ̸ġЦŰοĸףʲôõĵطýĿͺá
ԶԴȴѵõ֧֣뷨ĸͬΪõĸ͸ȥоɳ
ѵĿȤȥһҲСҲÿԱ֪ⲻǻ¡
ϿɲҲϣô
ζŻᱻ˹ע˹ֹעͳᱻҵ˿ϣͺãۣȽס
ڸĸȴǰǿʶ
㿴ŽãѾʼȫλСˡ
ĸĴȤ޴ӱ⣬ˣԽԽ˵塣
ۣŮ⣺ȷĿϸû⣬ǾȥμӡС͵ǰϰԺҪһϯĳϻܶࡣ
㲻ǣΪļǧע˲ἮΪһ룬Ҳ͸ˡ
ȥĿѾùҪȿűǴӦ롣ѾµĴ㣬վ⡣
ദ򵥣ֻлйۣº˶Ĭزᡣĵ绰ΣϷܹȥֻǸ칫ҸΣҵûָȥȡʲô
԰ѻ˵ŬҲ˵Ĳ衣
磬ǴҲûãҪ£ҲͲļҿɫˡ
ҲĳֵòϽźûԴҲûʲôʵʵλҿԵ϶ںвܵõʲô
֪ҲףҪǵˣӾ͸ˡСϣʵҲΪԺļֱͦŬԲýҾôˡ
Цûܵ˵ĳ͹ػӵ嫸ĵ绰඼ǹһļԴ
ǽĸĵʹļʲӦദô˼鵭ĮĻ̸ȥ
˵һֱ˯ŷɳϣ֪мšƲ죬ͲûֱӸǰ͸֣ҳƲȲ
ӷûչϵ裬ʱûüֵµѣͨǮϰĽܣ½ʶ˸Сϰ塣
ʲ֪ԭüҵ궼￪ٶʮꡣ඼ʳ˴˺ĬӲȥҵƷ
մӳͿѾڵǮϰ졣Цгָ֣һ̸ճõ壺صԵġ
ĵһĲһ֮ǰϻ֣ôǮϰĵﲻҪЩףԭǲ⡣
ϴǮ˵˵óԣ֪ר¶һ֣Ҳҵա
ϰԳ϶ƽʱĲ̫һȻҧһСڣŨ֭ͻ˳Ĵһһ㽫
ʡ̡壬Ƥ⣬˵һھʹоޡоҧúᣬû֭ɻ̲סԸζ˷Ѱ㡣
һЦ⿴ԣʱǮϰ˵˵ûɣС϶ʶ
ִյǰҵ˽ذ汾ڵʱġ
ϲпЩ˼ʮϰ廹иԣܱ֤ճζȶȻ˽ҲѹĶζԽԽͬԭóԵĶˡ
Ϊʲôأ
˵ͨ׵㣬ɱѹסͨĺСԣҪǰѼ۸ȥⲻñãһƬġ


28 
ڻֻĩȥǮϰѧϰ, ѧСԢϰΡ˵ʱǼģúЧͦߡ
ĩǮҲæ, Դ̽꣬ÿĩⶼƽʱҪò١ǮϷ¶ֲ¶֣Ϊ˱ܿ, һ㶼ѡ峿ʱο, 緹
˵ҪȥμսĿͦ棺˵о籾ģҲǰԱˣ
ʱû籾Ҫݵʲô̶δ֪
û뵽ǺǧֽĿҲȤһΪֻϲ
ӰԴ, ܶ絫ڹʵǶѡջǸֱ, ǿȱȽϷҪͣȴߡ
ö֮, ȻǮֺ׬Ŀ
ͽϰǲȱǮ, û뵽ҲͬϽĿ
Ŀ, ˳һͬԻȻͨˣкܶ˲˽ָģʽ
ԴӦ˲μӽĿ, ˵Ķھһ¡
ǮڸǮϰ, ˵ʵһѾǺ£ֻҪиĻֵñغͽɡҰһ, ˵ʵѸĵġ
Ҳ, ǮϰЩѾͨ, ͬ졣ʱʱżᵽ, ҲƺΪС㡣
ַ֮˵, ǿ֮ĳν֮٣ɼǵĸͳͳ
ԲҪռø˽Ӵ˽⡣ȫ֧֣ٲȥ֮ɫ䣬ִɡ
ȥЩȶڹѹֵСȺгܲͥѹѡЭȴճģǼ
Ҫᶼȥ⣬ɫ۾Դкܳ·Ҫߡ
Ͼ֮䲻ĻϵΪһֶΪ
ǮĴָȻи֡ⶫѸ㶨˭Ҳ˵˭ʵõĽ취ȡ
Ļû˵ȫףҪ̿ܵһȥһȫռʱ򣬲Żӭȫݵʱ
ͦѵģܰ¿Ŭһ㣬Ҳǻ¡һζȴʲôҲ
ĵȥλ˲˹ϸһԭǸϵļλϰ塣
ǮСǾ磬кǣҰִư
ǮϰҵమþǸַھӺȵƣ졣
ЦֵֻѰ
ǲǣܾûһ
ڣҪ۵ġƽʱҪϵ²٣ȻԶ۵ôĻûΡ
ǮϰǶˣõܸܵϱտ⣬ԼϴҲ߹ȥ
ýϸǮҲҲһɣ
֣ûʲôùģ˵ҪСء
Ҳ׷ױʾԣǽϸǮһͷˮ
ǽϣһһܸȺ屲ṩʲô
ǮϰȻȺ˵ͷˣʱ佪ѾǮϰϷı仯ʱеĮͬںиɾ
ȻҶ˲ǩԼǾҪúôԾȣôֿôǵɫø֪
ǮϰĻŷӦԭΪôҵӪ⡣ǵϻ˵Ļסˣû뵽ѾʽؾҵչҪԼ⼸λϰҲһҪסԼĵꡣ
ѵǮ绹ٳɽûʲôĵġ˵ôɣǾôɡ
ǮϰмǵΣѹҲСҲǾ˼ǲžҪӣٲȥŵ¡
һƵĵʮңھҧǩԼġԺЩװ޷£ͼ۴һУǾͻܱ
Щϵĵ涼󣬶ҸɫÿҶмرǹ˵ʳĵҲĬزظַҲϰһѼԵĶ롣
ϲϰһҵܰж꣬ʡõܡÿҵζܱȶͲصĲס
пһҵȫʳƷҲǲãԳɱҪܸߣ˵ʵû𡣡
ͳһװ޺ͼԲڸвʳٵĳͺͳȶļ۸ǿĺľȻϵɫྶͥǽȻ෴͡
ϵǶظΨһȫǶҲ̫Ƶζ׷ġ
λϰҲͬ˵ΧȫӪ˱ضᱻ٣ʱ䳤Ҳþͺá
Ǯϰ忴ŽϣСʲô뷨
ңҲҵӪģҲȲǡ
ˣһߣ˵˵Լ뷨ͺãҪʲô顣
Ҳûƴǣļλ֮ǰҲ˽⣬ʵˡܹסҺչҲȫֻ׷Ǯˡ
ҵĻʵԸиϵڵġʵҲͦҶһȥԵģҲùġ
ô˵Ц
ܹɫĵһγһСʳֵĻͲͬˡһԸʱ仨Ʒͬʳϣÿҵ궼һ䡣
ǰǣÿҵɫһ
ǮϰͷԣҲôġﲻԶһٷʳ֣ǵĵֶԼģҪȥҲʵ
ȴ˵ûҪȥǱߴ֣͵ش졣
Щ̲סô͵ش취
ͻϵط꣬ðңҪѵ΢װһ£Ȼʱÿһ¡ƳһЩײŻݣ˼ҵʳֻһҵһҵŻݡ
ⲻ꣬ȴҲγǧ˿Ƶϵ
ҲԼĿǵĿ˴඼ϽַҲϤÿҵʲôղ˵ЩҪԵ¿ˣ¿˻Ը𣿡
ûԴûйٷԴֻ֣ͨһǽֵˡ
ЦʵҲϲȥοͶĵط˵Ϊ˺óԵģǲǹٷµʳ֡ںöʳֶʵȫͳһ͵Ʒóԣ󡣡
ǸС㣬ǵȴǽӵϸڡЩϵǼۺеʡǵȵɱʵڿסһЩƽ۸˲١
Χ񶼰ֻǿȱûб֪
Ǯϰ룬棺ҾС˵ͦеҲһԡչ棬϶׷ŹǣռȻ
Ҫζȼ۸ϵһҲµġ
˱ƽʱʳؼңҶѾȥѧˣֻͨĻˮ
֣ԵĲ࣬󲿷ֶ˽ϵĶӡ
ϴ裬ݸһӡսĿĽűпȿ
ϸճһﻹŵĴζűһ飺ֻڼαҪμӻ
ԭΪԹۻڼαϯϲ۵֮ģû뵽ǵھܵĲѡһ
ѾöɩȥĿЭˣÿֻμ1-2Ŀ˲С
Ͽ˱гıѡĿڿǵαǵݺʣûʲô˶ģͼͥء


29 
˺òȡ¼յĻ, ÿ춼鷽汣ֹͨͽͬμ¼ƣҲһʱϢ֪Է, ٲȻߵĴˡ
մѽűûмԵĵطҪٴιͨġе㷱ִ˲ƣܽһҪȻ鸱ݷϢ
ĳԹۣɳ϶ǵĽűַһ, û濴ȥ
Ҳαػֻ;䴫, Ҫеˣ
ֻ´ݵĻظ, ĳĻղѣܲܲҪǴңﰵûϽ, ڼҲﲻļʲôǲɩҸǱˣȻҲӲù, ԼҲ, Ӯôˣ
, Ƕҵ£ɩϾǣȥ𡣡
߹ȥԱ, εε˵ϹʵԴ, ҵΣкصġ
ĳбۿ, ۵ȴûٹС
˵ҰĴڼ, ȥ£ڼ£еÿ쳤ëˡ
ĳŮƱ䡣ǽʱ˻Ȧƴĵһ仰Ƕ¿ˮ˵תҹߵϷôôࡣ
˺ֿ̣ʼˣǲ֪㡣
μ˽ĿҲͬٻȥϷģġ
ļͬǻµ֮һ˳ȦٲȥƵľ磬ܺԱ§§
ҵȻ֪ܳάһҲǻ¡ƽʱϯЩ磬϶ҲϣǸҶʶ˰
Ҳֻܿ΢һЩ罻Ӧż˿ǻάѾǰεÿվĳߣͷֻʣ̫̫һ·뿪ĳҽܶûˡ
ʮּ֣ĳ˵ҲԸμ̫Ŀ޸⣬¾ͲԳˡ
ڶԷʮ㣬ܿͰ޸ĺ󷽰˹ֻʣĿĬֹ
¾籾ڼʦָµ׵͵ˣЩЦ
ֲòʵڻϺĽ飺ɩԿͻߺ決Ͳôˡ
ʱͦѵģһƾ֪ƽʱô
ҴԼαѾѡˡҿɲײshowͬһȥǸѿ
û뵽Ȼô׼αҪʲôĿˡ
ƫҪѡ񺣳Ǵֳ˵ѲѣڳշԲЩ̣¿Ϊ˴
òϰ˼Σǿ̻㿴ù۵ĳ档ѵûкմ¥һֱԹϰĽԡ
ζͦģ
ϱͿ̨ԣ΢ŲλþܳԵԭһ
ЩǶɩģ
۽ϣõ˴𰸡
˻ζĿϲһ㣬ζӦòҸղųųž;öӶˡ
ǣ˺е˻Ҳһ𣬿ܶû׳ͷŶˣɫҲе㰵ôں˾Ҹζ
ϼų濴һҲûжΪֻ˵ڼʣɩհɡ
˵꣬ӣ˼Եͽ
˺̬ͬ
£˵ͷĲ´һóԡ
Ķʹ˸ɫʾԼû¡̳Ȼ㰲ȫ
ϻص䣬ʽϣɩô׼αʵ㶼׼𣿡
ҲҪչʾ𣿡ǣǸˣֻϽĿѡ
ԥһҲ˵㣺ҡ̫óⷽ档
ϵıеŤ㲻óΪɶͬⱣĿԻİӾܲٶ԰
ҾóչʾͦмͥϢĿдԡֻû뵽ô档
ȥɵģڶʱǾû뵽˴Ϣʶǵ㼼Ǵ򲻹
ҲôᰡһͲˡ
Ҳųɫ׷ʳ͵ǰżҲŸհõԽҳʦ֮֡
϶ʳĵıʶ̶Ⱦ֪Ǹи֣ҪʵڲоͻȥɰɡûҪڽĿͷֻڶͺá
ûϵŻûʽ¼ƣпտԸɩһϰʵڲУʱ
Ҳ֪¶ʱڲЧԤֵַŵЩʱöɩ㻥עȥͺá
ͽϳԳԱɣҲֶ
ڶ˹Ȼ翪ʼϰˣϾڽסС׼ʲô
˵ɡ
֮ǰΪⲻ˵滰û뵽
ǲǹڼˣ
ϵǾʳﶼѳԣν򵥡Ҳ̨ࡣ
ϲǾˡ
һ£㻹
**
ȻпվȥǮϰѾҪѴʱڳˣЩϰηµ̻ôʳ֡
Щϰ˵ϰԺǲˣֻҪ춼ԼЩóԵĹжϰһֺ棬ʣϰ壬ֳǲҲرĽ
ǻʣԺ嶳ˮĲʱͺܽҵζϵıҲҪرע⡣
ϰǶԴֳȤԼ̣һһ˻ȥ
㿴ʲôͬ
ϾԼΥĿ޶ɩĳ棬Ͷϰ̱Ψһֻͬжѡ
ûӾͱɢסгϸ˿ĲҬˣеʮ˿ûаӲⱻƵʮζĻյʮ־׼
ϸʣᵽЩȫǾ㹽ȫû߷ͷȴ˵㾦֮ʣΪҲ̳塣
ЦôͻȻҪˣ֪棬϶ǰ׼ˣɲˮƽ
ϽԵ棬ֻƽʱϰ۵ˮ׼Ѿ㹻ˡ
߲˺˿٣һҲʮ˿飬Щ̳Ĳ3848һݱ̫ࡣ
ϰŵ´Ҫ棬ǰҷϢҸ档
ϺЩϰӴԽԽǱǵĳ۷Ļǵļ֡һССӣ󲿷˼ԷάڴͳĿζϣûǮȥװ޵档
ھַҵ¢ʩѹ֮ǰ˵һ仰ǣǮǼ˿ֳԲǽϵᡣ
ʹΪĿˣҲΪЩϵ꿴ȥòз£Ҳȵ渶ɱͨǼתƵϡ
ǶԸϣͨһһݼ򵥵ʳѹȥַֽʵȴ̵κάϵȥ
˵ǼҲϽչϵĶĿ෽̽һ׼ʲô
ӶǸһµļƻȻǲԸǵӪǿԻûлᷭ
˵
ǵ䷽ŪȻЩǩԼĵ̾ӪͬʱערȨЩϵ껹ҪǾҪշѡ
ҲǱϵǴ򹤣
ۣмĶ䷽ҶǱܵģõ
֣ǮʹĥֻҪǮʲôпܡ˵ֵĸ˭ֱܷǲζҪòǿ˵ער̱ͳ䷽ζôͬʱ̿гŰ
ںǲ缸ռ¢ϵλȷô
һ㣬ؼǲҪӰǵȻʱгǱ߲ý
**
ĿʽߣԽ׶һ˳ɺ˼
°ǰɺÿİ칫ң첿ͬ˵Ҫȥףһ£ҪҪһ𣿡
ջظ꽪ϵϢֻУҪϻȥ׼ȥ¼ƽĿ
յɺҲţԽԽĽϣԸ飬Ϊ˳һһͬӫ
ǲˣ͡ɺ˸ȭĶʾ
°࣬ſڿɺЦŸкؾû°డ
ŶղԼһȥףģ˵Ҫ׼
ȻŲͣԽ߽칫ң
ɺſԷ˸Сӣ¼ƽĿҪõġ
ԾӣͷؼҰɡ


30 
ĸǻ, ѯ¼ƽĿʱͻ̣ʹطȻ¼滹ҪעЩϸڡ
˷, ϰѴСӷűߣղĻ, Ҫעʲô
ֱһЩ򵥵ժ, ȥҰ׸ˣ߳شϵ⣺ʲô޷ǾǱļҶз, Ƿǡ
¼ƽĿ, һϷᣬֱʽ, ڻ
ɩҲμ, Ǳǵѹɣ
ǵηмα, ¼ƵݲҪμӵڣǰ¶ͺá
Ǳ߿϶ɴ󲮽, ֻǵ¡
סһլ, ƽʱкֵܷס¥ƽʱҲճϸ￴ŵ, ֵܳҪּҵġ
Ϻ̽ļڲ, Ҳ˵ڽõ, رֵıΪ⡣ҵļұἰȫûʲô׼ҵĵλ
æĶó, ֪ҪǰΪ¼Щ׼, ֻû뵽浽˱ʼǱ
㲻Ҫ𣿡
ܾû, ˡԱ, һ, ˳ǱʼǱ˹ȥ, ǰʱЩܶϸԼ첻ǵˡ
Ѹٷ˼£Ͽ治ּ¼һЩɰĲͼЩȤ棬дֻġ
һ£ְѱʼǱϲٷˣΪ˷ѸռɣʱһС
ϲƺе㲻˼治ģڣʵҲ氡
첢¼̫ݣæ깤Ȼ·ϣɼܡ
ֻϣܾԼá
˼ƽӮ̬ȣĶǼЩ¾á
ǲֳɵģ˯ǰǰıʼǷһ顣ڿֻ˷ϣϷܻ漰һЩ⡣
̬ʲô˼ϿһϵǹڻǹڴƵ壬⵵Ŀȷûͷ⡣
ҲյЩϣ֮ǰѾ
ӦǹڻĿȻԼڻĸܡ
Ʋ죬˵ǲеɵȥĶǳ˫ɶԵģ˭ᵱ˵ûãԼϲ
ߴӱʼǱƵϣĿǸṩģ·϶ʡ
ϰ⿴һ飬ȷûʲôǶȵԻشģҲŷ˵㡣
ǵͳһأдд˿ԷҡղһֱͿͿĸģΪ췢Ļشģ塣
·ȻҲģ廯
ûС
ɷӣ
ķ˼пڴͷͻȻصֱЩʶذѱϳ˵㣬ٲȻǷ״̬
վǰղһʱûЩķӦЩ΢־úЦиͳһ˵ǱȽףϾڻĿ˲һ
ǲͳһھ˵̫һб𰸵ɡ
ţҪش㸺ͬҵĹ۵ͺá
ʡģϵصͷһҹ˯
ڶ¼ƹǵĲֲ࣬ǰġͽʶش¿зվԼαУ߲ٹע
˿յǣһϢĳ˵ƯҲЩǺÿҸղױʦ˵ױ˳֡
ڲ֪
ļζǱȲģ⻰Ҳֿ۽ϣֻû뵽СҲʵȽÿ
ļ˲ӣûıǶҲ˵̵úãȻԺӸù
ĳ֪ϾģҲ֪ҸӽԵĴ˺̸˷ʽУɼʽδȻļûʲôֵܰһֱڵŽϵж
˴ҲһЩýδػЩСѾļҵţ㻹ܾʲôǣ᲻̫ˣ
վüģԺ֪ϵѼӲʯĳҡ
ĳѿȷһߣվ׼ȥһԼαѡ
ͽͦãȵӰʦڱȳOKƣ˵ǶӲˡ
ǽջࡣ
θ塣Ҳۣûʲôִ
мαգĿ¼һСԤƵѽĿнֵļҪصŨһ顣
αƽʱǴæˣԽİŷǳաʱ⣬Ϸˡ
ȻῪʼãϾͳ˽㡣Ǽ߻ǹʣҪǡ
λΪͬԻͨĸıЩ
΢Ц˼ĸıǿ˳һ𣬲ܵɵϿ뱣˵ⲿɵͨӵ˺״̬ƽƽʸ񡣡
˵Ŀ⿴ϣֻᶨͷ˵ʾȫͬ
ţѡһڵ⣺λڻúͻǰʲôһ𣿡
ЩνĹʵǽĿ׼õģҲȷصΧͬԻӰۡ
Դ˲ܣֵúͣûУǰǨҶһЩǻǨ͡
΢Ȼǵͷ
˵Ŀͣ˾һЩȻϣҲ˵һԼĹ۵㡣ֻǿЦЦȻԥͷ
ǰһֱ˵ļǧ𽿹󣬽ֿ׷޳ڿԲ顣Ȼ˵ʲôϾͬʲô
ֻýȥʵȻһЩɵΪͬԻڴͳͥģʽشпܻµ˿ΣԴλô
ɫȥ֪⣬׶ʱǲ̫
ģóڹйȥųһƿЦݵĳ̶ȡ
΢Щ֣ص˵Ȼܹͨ˵вҪҲܾǰΣֻΪʱûܵȵڲϽ뷢չģ˺֮ദʽҲԽԽԪӦøӰݵ̬ȥµļͥģʽ
ͣ٣˵ȥϣⲿЩĴź˵õһ˿ο壬ʧãԺϲٷ
Σ˵ĿͶѾԷڵͷˡ
ԭΪѡЭʵڻ̬ϽģڿǶ˽ò
鲻Խ࿴ۣͼпƽʱԵϸڣû뵽ȴɡۡ
˿ŵĻһkdlƮҲЦȤλıᵽⲿͨ塣
ҶڹҲڿֱŻûϿξŵڽѧ¥̨Ͽһͬѧ̲ס棬߹ȥкڸҵ𣿡
ڿұķᡣ
ͬѧϵǽõĺգһҲȤǸܺÿı𣿡
ҶԱŲ˵λãǰ컹ôÿ
ĻƣͬѧҲܿ
˭أͬѧָָȴôڵˡ
нϣұġӡ
Ǵ·Ҳܲµ˵Ĺϵ϶ܣֻû뵽Ѿˡ
ǿȥÿ
Ҷбۿôˣ
Ҹ޵Ϊѧ˵˵֫ǺʵġͬѧָָĻ˵ǿҪʱͻѸٷֿе֡ǼôӣϵıҲ̫ͬоЩ롣
ҶѸղŽĽ˦ȻûСҲ뷭ĻϹĵĻЩǵݸ־鷳ˡ
ʱһ˻ͥСϸڣ˵ƽʱڼһ˭˵㣬һͬô
̹ȻȽңԼ飬һҵΪ
˲ֻýϵͷˣҪҲ˵䡣
ϲƻգҲ֪ûʣˣּҲһɣƺԡ
¶˵㣬ûз硣
Ц׷ʣûģ»׶һЩʱ˿϶еġ
ԼαղŵĻشѾõ֤ʵԽʱ̣ڣìܵȻһЩ
ҲȫûУȻŽϵĻش
ܸҾúܸˣԾìܣҲλж಻ףӦҪϧӮ˳ʵ̫̫û塣
ϽϿ׷ʵ⻰Ǻ˵ȴ̲סؿ˽һۣӭǳγĿ⡣
ҶûػûжбڳϲһҪ§§ܡ
ͬѧҲֻǿһֱ½ּۡҶôᶨάϾݣ˽¿϶ʵദϸڡ
˱Ƚǿھͷǰ溬߶Զ
ǲٸҶ磬Ҳһ濴̫ĵطҶ롣
ȵٽβͬѧͻȻпǲǾǰ˵Ǹʲô𣿡
Ҷɻ󣺡ʲô𣿡
ͬѧȻţŬǸʣϵ
ҶһѧϰĴ˼ĵĲһ仰ܽûͽϵ


31 
, ĿͰÿԼαҲһ˳ȥͬʱعһСԤƬ
ȻգΪļαͨ, ͥ״̬Ҳһ˲ѻʿĹע
ϵְԱҲвǱڹ, ϰ࣬ͿСԪЦ߹
հѰź, ϾͶһȿ, ¥¿ȵġ
ͻȻҺȿȣ
Ը, ƽʱҲϿ, мλŹ©ͬ², ڲӮ˲
СԪԸ, Ӵλս쵼֮һҲϻ졣ƽʱֺǺǵ, ôԵùŹ֡
ϴβ˵¥ҵĿζ, ڸڳ;˳һ
ϽŽɿ, Ц˵л, ̲衣
СԪЦݳһ˿û©ȴûʡ׼ȿʱ, СԪ̲ס˵ʵľμӵǸգǲкܶϸڰ
ô˵򴽣ҵĿζȷ
СԪԴƣ⼸ȫհѵ뿴ͥĽĿȫǸϱì, ˺, ֪ǲž籾, ֮ԺȫԻȴ
ϡСԪʮ꣬˵иѣϰ˵Ҫ׼顣
㻹û飬ͿʼעЩˣ
δѣ˽һûġҴСҰ軹мһЩݵĻûû˶Ҹÿ춼ڼëƤץ񡣡
ϵͷһĻ󲿷ֶҲһ֡
ҲظҰӣ˻Ժһһ治ˡ
СԪĻǾᣬŵüͷýϼϲˡƽʱЦ˵СԪˣҲղ˵Ƿĵġ
ʱ߹СԪļ˵ʽ
֪ƽʱϵãСԪĿտ϶͸˵ˣҲѸղŵĶԻת
Ƕ¼ƵսĿѡ
һȻͬʱҲֳСȤǽΣҾ͸һ°ɣ׶Щݣֵֵ׷
ƽʱôûˡ
ҸСԪȻͬұעءֿһ£ѹɤ˵һӴѧͽŮѣҿ顣
ϿһϵӣҲ̹ƭ
ҺľֻǷмαֻμڵ¼ƣ˽ⲻࡣĿǰӴ˽⵽ϢĿȷھÿԼαӰ졣
ӰȻклûض籾αǱΣÿƽʱദ
Ȼû˵ʲôݣСԪȴѾ㣺ֻҪƫѣʵʵĻС
֮ǰ治֪гϾȻȱĿĿǰڵϵȷ˹
Ϸʱ򣬽ϾͿ߹ۿ١ʱΪǽĿȰŵģֱ˲֪ԭʵʵĹڡ
ϰ¸ˣû˵СԪǸԵĸ״̬
ԭˣвҲڴ⵵Ŀ
ͣڵĻϣϵĻȥˡ
ҷϢ˵ΧҲвͬѧڹע
ֵˣڻѾԽޣѧŹ
ſϣѾ˿Խķ䡣˵룬һ䣬ȷҪضԴģϾһӵ¡
˵ҲܽûҲڴкλӦֻЩꡣһȥϣڿֻӦں˭Ϣ
òѹȥðһЩͬͬͬ˯һݣͬһգ֤ǵĻ
ȻźʵֻԼŰ飬ȴڴԣܿǸ԰֮۶Ҫĳ
ϵȷ˺ܶȥезҲûгûȡϵĻ֮һֱУҲЩ֮ġ
ʼո˽ҪģǾ;ƽڿԵķΧڶЩ
ϵһЩҲˣҶصظˡϵĸ֣صڷϡڲͬĻ
Ҳ˸ѣӦñֵøܸЩ
̾˿ϣʽ¼ƽĿʱҪĲ𣿡
ڸϵϰȺģĿǰװ޻Ѿһ䣬һЩ֮Ĳɹλϰ̫һ£˾ӦȫµģҲ˾Ҫ㴫ͳķ
֪ôͻȻıˣ֮ǰ˵ȫԼֻϾС
ʹɩ˵ǲμӵڣͶԳһ׸衢һʳȻұȦͿˡ
ֻ˵Щ˵벻һ𿾱ɣ
ֻͣȺģشɱȽϼ򵥣Ա߸ӾͿˡ
û뵽ԼڣϾȻ͵ϵЩֻۣѹССĲá
췢ֵòãҪںĽĿӻ
ǵĻشͦһµģĿ鲻𣿡
һţ㶼ûϵ𣿡
ʵҡͷ˸Щϰһôʳ֣ʣµĿʱͶĥաϰ֮ǰ˴ֳһֱûϰ
ֱֻҪ󣺡㲻һ𿾱ҲԣҪһôֳܹ֮ϵ
˵ʲôĶЩ΢ȣȴԭģҡ
**
˸ĳѾڽĿ¼ƣռƻǾͽ롣ΪͬԻĴʱȻǰǸǶϵһ
ǰڽĿϵĹעÿԼαıҲпԺүСϣһʼҲľ߿ģںٹΪе㡰̫ˡ
رˣͽСϹǡҿ϶ҪϹһɵġ
ڽ˵Ū뿪ϹͲƵģںŹ󸾵ʻǿдЩ
αıֻЦΨһҽŮʦְǿûгĬŮʦȻѾüﰵϹм䣬û
ѾϾˣһҲҪƴµ׼һϺȻĪ˲١
ǽɴϵз֪ҪԸƫ˶硣˶ϸƤ⣬òʳȺ»鲻ãϳ˳
⼸ԼαԹƱʾӭȴǺһĽûбĥĽ׶ΣǺð
ĬĬ۲ˣǰڽĿˣÿԵദʽͬҸģµĶ˭֪һȦֶ̫ԡ
˲󼺣ϰ̾˿뻹ɷӰɡôĳ涼ŪȥˣֺڻܼĽĿ͸ڻˡ
˰ѻͲݸˣȸڽһƽʱڼദġ
СǾǰ˳ƴӵġǼӰ룬ȥĶС͸ĶĽ


32 
αһ˵ı, Ц˵ĽܡֲൽĵҲֻʱں»ʱŻСȵʵ鷳ڡҵǸ
ĳʾ˲˵̫, ҲҲ֣ͦ͵˼, Ȼ΢Ц
ҪǷһһŮϣϹ϶ö, Ů, ղһҲûôۿšƤ׷˶Ѿö˱ЦѾ, ôһ˵, ز롣
иϸûŪ, ϰ巢˸Ϣ, ĵʱյظûüʵһ·ڻв, ڴģų˺ö, ͨҲʳȤ
˵ĻһͷſˣЩ˵Ӱ, Ҳ֪ı䲻˹ȥ, úͱ硣
ҪһЩ֤ϵܣҲ˵ùý϶, Ͼǧһģ϶Ҳ
ļ֮⣬ý̧ͷˡ
ղѾã˼˵ȥºýĿ, һжͣڿƿصʱ㡣
˵Ŀس, ջû񻯾͸Ͻתһ, ֮󲻾þͿʼ˽ͷϷմƴ
ÿһλŮǼƽʱҪ³λһλЭף䡣
ԾԾԣûһۺȻԷҲѾΧȹһͻģ
Ʋĳ˵ֳʱҶŵȻ
ʲôĳһǱߣŵĺǴţǿҪմš
Ӯ˰
ĳҡҡͷҲûƫԷǰ¼ƹкȻЩȷͦϬƺȫȫְ̫̫
һǶȽס
˲ʲôã
æң¹ʣԱ߶źõһʱ㡣
⻰û˵ˣĹģ׼Ҫúñ֣ôҶЩӵϰǰ׷ѵġ
Ա߲ԶĵطΪǿɣʳļ࣬ϻѶһСóںá
ؿţûס̾һҸСİ
ĳƽʱڼѹͲЩμĿҲΪ֪ȣϾڹ˾ĴڸбҪͲ١
ԺŷȫǱ˴ܣҪոУԶȦƴ̫̫
Ҫñܣ㿪ڣǿԻĿĳԾԾԵӣе㵣ġ
ͻҡ
ʽʼҷ׷׼˷˰֮ǰ׼ƽϴĳȥáǿüصصƵģҪдô
ĳû߳ԶһУϤġ͵תǰ¯Ӳ֪ģͻȻð⣬Σա
Ӧ죬˺ˣԶ硣ԱѸǰϣ˲ŷӦ
ĳȥ˵֣ʣ˵ûУ
һֱעϾ˴˿ۺ⣺Ϲ̵ˡ
ղž׼úñ֣˭֪ϸ۵˵øء
ط𣿡
Ѿܾûиܹĳˣ˲ŴʹУĵطӦûˣʹŶ
Ҳղŵ¹һֱ첽ȥŷӦ׷ȥʱһ˶û£̲סҪ˵һǵ
û̫࣬ɩǸ϶Ҫȥ
ϴһ޴󰭣˿û˵㲻ԣʵ̫Σա
ˣ϶ǲܼˡĿͣ¼ƣôҶ¿ʼŷɫ̫ԣּƺû̧
û£
վ׼μ¼ƣһû°
ͻȻץסõǰȻָб˵ĺۼ
ô˵
ҪջأȴץסֻνֻͣˣôҾýš
򴽣ƺԴ˻ش̫⡣
ֻһ㣬ϻȥٴҲԵġ
ǵҪʱ򣬷ʹҪһЩϲǿţʾĿͣȻ˵ˡ
ԷȻģҩҲǿ£ļҵȫƺ˺ܶ࿴㡣˭ҲǿλԱϳļҵĺء
αϲԣʵ͵֡ڽĿĽ϶ļҵˣѾĳѹڣΪڻҪܡ
û뵽
ʣµļԶí˾ԭĵһƺǰ˭޶ء
ǵͻȻϳĿҲʱ籾һʱ¼Ƴͣˡ
ϼ鲻̫ãΪΪղŵ
Ҳȥø⣬ʵ˿СɴġЩ׶ϰǳ˵һ仰ϲ֪ľͼסˡ
ûϵҪǼʱƵĴϲϣָΪκκۼʹҲڸղŵľ
ûֻǾеϧ׼ôãʼĻᶼûС
ϿʧĲһӧҪɡ
Ȼ̫ŽϵˮƽȻȥǮϰĵٶҲͻ
ǿ͵á
ȴ޷ͻᣬ֪۵Ļġ
ĳ˵ʲôˡ
ϹҪϣԲպεӮˣˡ
ʱˣ㻹ڼƽ˼ƾ¾˭Ӯ˭䶼û⡣
ϼίͰвʵӣ뵽ڳϰʱĺ׳Ҳ׷еϧǾȥһ¡
ǽϴļҵԲҪݣҲظ
һҪϣ˹˲۽ǻᣬ䵽߰ţ˷ܵ˵Сǲ׼
ŽѾ׼ΪϤ˶Ϊ³
ΨҡͷҲû취ȥġ
ܲõӡ˸ֿʼ׹˲μֱܱһϣ
ֻҪӮȻС˰Ϊ϶˸Ŀꡣ
˲õĻ֮ǰ׼ЩʳģûصشӼĽϡþ˲ٵֻڵʱ΢ڵ˾ӵ˳
˺棬ǱɷнµĶЦ
Сͦģģ֪ҪԳ䷽ظС
ûôˣʵҲûϻЩ
ǵϸɴİˮ󵹽ذѵ½ӣ˿ĺ㹽Ļϣ˵ʼڿзɢ
Ҳǵһ̲סʿˮġⷴӦ˷˳ȥһЦ
ʮרעλŬŶϰǿϸڣáûϰ̫Σֻƾ豾ܺȥԭȻ޷ﵽϰľ硣
ʹҲ˵ˮƽ̫ࡣͷƽֵʮĴֳ̲סá
ֵʱ˴Ų֪׽ֺãЦʣղɩսѾֵ㹻ˡ̫̫ϳ׼ʲôɱأ
ѾкһСֳԵ㡣ڶڽӮķ˺ü˵⣬Ҳ
˵Сѱɿʲô
ڽϸղŵıָе⣬ȴҲʼڴȷŶԷǲҲͻȻЩԼϰʱûϽϡ
˭֪ЦЦ̫̫֮ǰ׼ǿɣҾҲɣֻǴͱ
ղΪıֶļαһҪͱ̲סЦͱδ̫˵ɣУˢͼ˾С
Ͽʼֳٴθı䣬û뵽Ŷ˽нࡣ϶İѿѾʮԱ۸֪ŵĽʵ̶ȡ
ղųʱˮνһǳɡ
վԱ߼Ҫˣ̲ס˸Ҫ󣺡ܷһ𣿡
ԼͶˣζľСʱϽ˻ʱϵġʱֻ֪ڼҵųԣǻԱȴûĹĸ˳ļ̯λġ
ٺʳʵȴ޷ȡǣҡ֪ȥѰһζʱ򣬲ŷϷӲǨиĽΨһܼǵ̯λδѰţҲѹˡ
ϤζƺһӽصĹȥֻǽѾ뿪½ϵ


33 
׼Ĺ, һû̫ıֻ÷ɡʵס, ԽԽ쳤˲깤
Ӱʦľͷһֱ׷ŽϣͷƽƽȾ͹, гΪ˵ĴڡαıͰ׼õʳĵ, ˼ɵǱߣֻŴỹüȥһʳ
ȻվԱЩɷ򣺡ѽ͵ݸңأ
Ǵͱζʵ̫ˣҶȥϸôġ
ȰǵĲ, Ȳ˼, Ҳ̫ѿ
˶רҵʿԼǿȻôһ˵ɷעܿ˻
ϵĴͱһͱȥȻȳȻղų˵ֳڽϵĳѾΪ𾪣û뵽θ𶯡
ڸ, Ϥ
ô˵棬ϸ, ϳ۷ıһ˿رͷ¼αҲ׷ͶĽϵĺգĽĺø
֪˭ȷ˸пҪԸ⻨ʱôһʳ, ﻹҪྭӪ
Ҳ׷ױʾͬ˵ʱӾһһһ, ȥ
ЩαľǳԽ, Щڻͨ, ҲѾͨҵմƷʡȻȴȫ;״һŻֻڼͥϵľ٣еȴڲĥ˴˵ĳġ
ϼһڽһڣ֪ϲϴڹ˾ʱͷˡտɱʱȶˣζȻҲӽǮϰˮƽ
ô
»µıδɢڶҲ߸
ܲܺóԡ
ô˵Ц˭ϣԼĸܵõһ϶ԽԽǮϰÿЦпſ˴ڴȫԹʱ飬Щϰ˵ϿʱҲƵĹâ
ĿԶʵжĿ϶ѳʦƷȫϵ֧֡ĬĬҧűⶳĻ䱻ͷůһһ㻯ζҲźǣҡ
ڳмαͶƱϵĴֳʹͱԾʤΪǷмαμͱ࣬ȴûл֣֮
ĵһ̴ֳȻͬԽ֣֮ΪǴ˲ԹھĻȻǼϡ
øЦ÷ǳãСز¶ôһֺóգ֪
ƽʱԹϰֳĳ棬еŪΡӰ첻ʱĺ飬ֻҪӮ˺ȻͿģ
ĳЦⲻԣͬϵлô˵ϽȷļӣҲʵôҳһ
ϵһǫ飺Ҳǿ˸ϹѧģʵֻôУɽóˡ
Ը⽫ںżȻȻǫ鲻̫š
ǰǻ̫ô׷ģһ־Ӧüӷֲٰɡ
˭ֵܵʳأ˶ĽˣϼͥҲԸΪĳգ˰ʲô
˵صִζ쵽Ϊϣ˼۵ζû˽ϸʽϵǿ˭ѧı¡
¼ϻؼҵĳʽϵл
ôͻȻôȥŪһ£αĳնôԵұȽ
лĽΧҲлıΪļ档ڽϵ˵ҲȫͬĴͱȷĶ̫ǫ
ЦЦûټ硣
ӸտãϾյһϢ㿪һȻҶ
èˣˡһèצıȥּ
ԴҶѧ֮䷢Ϣ֮١УҲֻǳԵء
Ϸ˸ʺŹȥܿյظûбˣ͸ϢȸղǱ黹
èǽ¼Ŀ״趼֪ˣѾȥҵ·ˡƵ㵽ңҪԳĽˡ
ļģĸҲҽһĴڡǰΪҶ㹻ţ˭ֻ֪Ҷ֮ĸ
Σֻû˸ı飬˵˾ס
ҶӦ˯һϢף˺޷Ӧ
֪ڸ˭Ϣֻ̾ϢΪǲõ¡ϰ࣬Ȼʲô⣬ƽʱסļҲûȱʲôΨһ÷ŵӦǽϵ¡
£
ֻûҶϢܲ˼ұõϢ²˼ҵỊ̇ôе֡
û£еۡ
¼С״ϣһֱ߶Ƚţ˵ϣҲƣ
ȻصļңȻĸҶڿ˵ҶڼңӨżҲû⣬Ǵк׼¥
ȱŻط˵˵ӨЦְ˹ȥ˳˽һۣЦ⵭˵㣬СҲһ
˹ãӨ¼ƵḶ֮́ðٵ˵ԺҪע⣬һص㣬ɾ鷳ˡ
˵꣬Өصذȥһ飬ȷֻС˲ŷġ
ֻ̣һˡʱۣʵû̫оˡ
ĸղҲ˼ۣӨôš
㿴㣬Լģôܷġ
˵겻˵תϣʮ˵СɵúúñڻǷĵġ
ֻõͷֳϣҲ۲ʲô
οһۣΧ̣ǶȻҲˣ˳
ҪýĿ¼Ҫ°̺ۣʧ
Ƕ˵ģ˾ѽϡ
ĸʱӨ֪ôҲܰСӣѾˡ
ôˣԺˣҲı
ٴ֣ѽϣСҪǵԼ˵Ļǰһֱġ
Ө³ĳҲصعлӨûؿ˼ۣǺܲˡ
ȷҴˣûעĨմ͡
ʤĲǻ£ҲҪȿԼʵȥƴ˰Ժɲˡ
ҲͷĺţӨĸֺãļ˶ءⷬ˼ĸ㿪Ҫȷ
ĳֻó棺̣ȷұ֤Ժһˡ
**
Ŀ˻ͨ˵Ҫ˵޷Ļ棬Ҳ뱣˵ȫ̡õɺڽĿʽߡ
Ȼ󲻾ãһµ顣γ˹עαǵı⣬ϵĳվΪһ㡣
СԪ⵵յʵڣһڲ䣬ڻǵĽγ
Σ˵ĴֳʹͱȻ滻ȥģİɣ
ҲڿϵĻӣȻκ鶼ɣ˿Цá
Ȼġ
СԪַһ⣬ʣϻ˵ʵĲóԣΪõһαֻܹóԵӡ
ʵںھڶģΪ˸ļӡϿսʱ油ƷȫѹˣŵȷЩá
ҲƻˣЦ
Щ˵Ѿûʲôֵŵˡ
ȥһУǸĴҲʱҲһСȻھһһʧ󣬱㲻Ըٰǰʵϵһ
룬ٺõʳҲҪвŷ


34 
ڽĿʴ¸, Ϊзмαļ룬˵ıֶ֮ǰе㲻ͬһϲƴڻˣҲسϵ, ŵغ˵лл
ҲЩˣһͱ, ȥӼ¾ͺãȻʵел, ˡ
ò˵սռCλ˵һһ벻䶼а
ǰ˵û, ʱ 1, Ǻǡ
ҿˣҲԴֳ
ǰôôıۣͲ˼úó𣿽ܱô𣿡
ϹڽĿʼղͣĿƺҲҪάȶȣʱųһЩС罪ץּҪҩ罪˵ʱ, ̨µĿרעԼɼĽŵȵȡ
Щ, ߵģȻǽϺͬһƬΡСԪ͹˲ٷۿĴÿζܴྵͬϸڡ
۴ĽܸľųһáĽǽ, ǿҾȻĽľˡ
СԪЦҾͲһ, ҴʼĽǿ
һһڽǰ˵ͣ, ýҲûרļӡ
Ұ칫Һô, ʲô
СԪЦϣ֪ΪɶҪͬһݰǲǽĿصذŵģ
ºͷСԪı޲ýԭֳ
ΪıȫֹˣûóԣľΪѰǷݷһҡ
СԪ򣬵Ҿ˵Ҫݣ¶ʣһڷҲҪһԡ
ƽʱż翴ˣСԪȻȻ˵ĻǵýϸһƤ
ϣŵ˾ͲҺЦȻҲżᵽ˽Ŀ඼ͳ˵ÿ˳˽ϼ䡣
ɺƽʱôգΪ׷ûŹһ˵Ļ
칫Һһ׶εĹƻ𣺡ƽʱڼҲ𣿡
ͣʣҡҡͷгʦ
ĿĶôһΪڼʵ
Ҳ֪ϵǺʱЩģǰͻᣬֻһֱûֳǿڸУͻϵ˽ӽеɻ
ǰӽܰȥǮϰĵҲǸǮϰѧҲ˵ʦҵĹ˽ⲻ࣬ϵô˵ǮϰҲ޴֪
츳ѧñȽϿ졣
ɺģֻ˸⣺ǵ׼ôˣ쿪ʼݼ٣
¿ʼ֮Ϊ¼յԵʶӺݼ٣ɺҪֵһֹ
û
ɺе⣺û㲻ǲȥ˰ɡ
ôģϸͲҪʲôȥΪ»¡ЩҲˣв۶ǣ˵ǱȷʱˣҲʱȥӻ¡
ɺûʲôµӣĲ²ֽһ
˵µ׺һµĿҪﱸ׶Σһֱϰ꣬ص㡣
֮⣬Ŀˡ
ȻµĻ⣬һ£ʣ֮ǰAGǩԼǸ
AGŷĴýţжҵ֧ȥ׺ǩһݴͬ
ǣ˵ǱҲӣܲרԱ˵ǻһֱ
ǵõʱ滮ʱڽʮһµôͻȻǰˣ
AGҪ󣬲̫⣬Թ˾ͬˡ
£϶ĳĳġ
˼ӣɺ̲סҪҪһ£¸ڣȲĿ
Ҳд⣬˿ʼ׶ΣҪͻ࣬Ҳܱ
ҪͬˣͻȻʲôʱĿڵϻȥһپ
ɺڴ¶һ˿ʧ䣬ûϵȻҪϵ
Ȼ˵£˾¶֪ǰʵûʲôȨ
**
ϵۻڳŲӣ⿪ʼ廨ţעҲʼ졣ԼϲĻǸ#ͳʳûʧ#Ļ⣬ۼĴǶʳжӵˣңȴǢ
ǰԵ˴ȰǴһõ롣ɴͱΪ㣬һгԼʳ
ʵвԺֶܳһͬͲǰζˡ
ȥϵʱ򣬿ǮҲˢ⡣⽣˿
Ǯϰôڵ
ǮʱˣֻҪͻûҪæġ
Ұȥˣװʽβ
Ҳζϵķʽ͸ÿˡ
Ǯʲô뷨뿴ЩϰǲжԲˡ
Ժ׼ϰ취ڵʾȻΧ
أ
ҿ϶ģǶܿ
ҲǸѡϵصҪȺ
ӪɱҲˣöƽ̨ʵҪġϷɣ³Ƥ顣ҪƤ̫٣ڻ⿴أ̫ˣ
ǮСΪάʱȷõǮ
ҰǺӪرִϴڵ۵ʱҲһ죬Ұֱֻӷˡ
Ϊʲô
Ǯ̯֣̾ǾΪϺܶ涼˵رţȻԺܵƭŪò졣
ϵûϵ긽ӾͳֹԵҵҵ̸ʱصǿԺͳһӪЩϰͲ˵ִ
һȻҲҪıȴ񳣹·߿Ӫ·ߡ
⽳꣬˴Ǯϰڻˡ
С˰ôҲ˵һ
պڸ£пվ͹ʱæյ£ȷЩûˡ
Ⱥ۵ʱһ㶼룬Ҳ衣Щϰ嶼ˣҲ֪ǮļҸǮϵЩҵϡ
Ǯϰһֱ޲ڣνҲͦʵڣȻȻͽȦӡ
Ǯϰ˺£Ҳ˵Լ뷨
ôҲСһ÷ⷨӲУ
ҲǲУֻǷ䷶Χ̫ޣﲻЧ󻯵Ŀġ취Աڱĵط
Ǯϰô˵֪뷨ʲôֱ˵ܲϣǶѧϰοһ¡
ҲŤ˵ԼĿ˻ϵʱܶ࣬ҶζȺʵĻءбҪģֻҪպصСҪȥʷҲҪӪʲôϰ裬ʵʵڰѲƷȥ֮ͺá
ǮϰƶǶӴòࡣ֮ǰܿܣԴӵ̽꣬ȷ¿ˣҲϵ
˼ǣǵĶշϾУǸ˵ȦŹɶ𣿡
ҪȫȥÿҵĴչʾͺá


35 
ȻǮϰɺ͵, ϸǮֵ֧ӣ̬Ҳһԡ
Ȼ˶˵ȽЧ, ȥǼ˵ֿ꣬ԼŮôҪǮ, С㻨˼ǲ̫ⷽ档
Ǯϰ˵ɾ͸ɣ趼ûȥ˶ϰҪ¶
Ǯ΢һ, Цһ£, ˵ô仰ҰͶҡˡ
Ͽмį, οҳ඼, ҼҲ, ˵ľǿЦ
ǮҲûƽ, Ȼϣϵ겻ӭת, ϣսĴͳʳӵи߹ʱ̡
ϵ귭º, Ǽҳ꿴ȥͣʮǰĵȻһ£ڸʱĲ䲻¿ҵŻȺг, ܻݵľƽվݹǵĽַ
θŻݣÿٰɣַȥ˶Ҫ˼ϻצ
Ҳ˵ǿ, ͵, лô֧֡һҲΪѺ, ֮ǰЦûġ
ĽַӣҲοҪдˣôҲûǸЩȫҪ׷
ȷڴҪúøһ
ѹװõݸˣЦݲҲûȥ˸ղŷŽԱСŻȯ׶Բԣٶ֧һ£ȥ㡣
ַûа㱻ᷳʳãתͳǮϰĵߣȥǮ⼸סҪԡ
һŻȯڽֵǼҵӡģŰݶʮּ򵥣гμϵȫֱͬӵֿۡ
ŻȯŵĶҲܼ򵥣ϵĽַڲٶ͵ˣȫֽʿ
Ǯ̨϶ǸСӣЦߴżָпڴҶõŻȯҶ첻ǵһ˺ȯʲôʱˡ
æʱ٣ȺϢºܼʱȻҲϵ
ǮϤѣһʵڵۣæʳաǮϰǺֻصʱҪȥʱ״̬׼ԼҵĴ
С˵ÿҵֻܳôǮϰϸ㣬ÿϵĶ൫Ҳֻóġ
ھڶ࣬ʣµԼ֣ҲȤ
Ǯڸô̶ֳʳľ֮
ǮڱıʿˮƶӾҪʼˣɲС
ѾģǵǮЦķģ꣬ʲô
׿ʶ򴽣˵Ŷ
ǮϰǵĶԻ󷽳ŵСʲô͸˵ȥʵġ
ЩʳǵģҲüСʱ㲻ʡ
׿²ۣһҲԲ
רҵӰٵǮ˼ʳͬƽ̨СŻݼ۵ǰæһƹ㡣ͼƬһȻ˲ٹע
ַҲæԼ治תСŪЩϵʳ˺ǻתԼۡ
һܣÿ϶ڸʳ¥ڵ쿪ʼϵݡǮ˵ڲҪӪЩعȵƳȥͺãҪǿʵĿз
ȻгķӦٶ˼죬ʵȴߡ
õһڽĿĽűԴϴη⵼ˣĿ鼸пܴڷյĽĿ滻ˡ
ԭҪһЩ⾺ڸɴ໻ɷ̸ȥЩζܱٳⱻļֹ¼Ҫõöࡣ
ϴιʳĻܻӭ˶ھٷ΢ѯʽĴֳʹͱڣйҪýϱһΡ
ҪаСʱķ̸׼𣿡
ֺǺǵŹϵʳ¥ĻŰͶ
Ӧûȸ籾İɡ
Щģ⣬ͻȻЩա
籾ҲӦ׼Ȼͻϴη
ºҲ˷Ƶʱãºٿϸ͵ʽӲȷԵ֮롣
ѹϻɣȷûпҪЧ
ϰýпյʱȥʵҲóЩϾĿȺҲЩ˵
ûʲôӦеĲɣ⼸ط󼸺ֻûͣҲ֪˭ĵôġ
Ҹղ˵ģʲô
˵㣬ڲı仯
㲻ظģʽǾͲ籾ûʱȥ˽Է
ԡ
üô¼ƣһԸԼʱҲҪӪ˹ϵܵļ
ΪΪӦˣĿǰȷⷽءҲΪ˿ϴú
ǲǼָѹˣ
ҶҲѷϵĽҲڱԹɺΪյʱľȻıȦ˳ȻҶûб̵ֳİԡ
ûʽ˵ֻżʹڼֻҪûطҪעоֹЩԥ֪ҪҪһЩ
ǾڽĿ¼ƺãȽԺһ˵Ҫȥ
һֱסһ䷿ǰ취ýϳ˯ɳҲףνĿü˷ģҲӴլȥ
˵Ҫ»Ű𣿡
ȡµ£Ѿ˾½Ͽ϶ǲģЭܹϲ˶У˭׷
Ҳǵ̸Эʱ򣬽ǿҪġ൱ʧԼˣƽʱ˵һͺá
ƻ뽪ϳȥԷܿ˷̸һЩҲ½һһ鷳
µ£̸
еԶϵı顣Ҳ֪ǲǴܾ˵µ£е飿
˵£ʵҲеΪѡϵʽ̿ˣ滹һϵл½ϡϵζģֻҪп϶̫ʧ
ʳⶫڱЧӦֻóԲͷͣȻڿഫŻ־ǮϰȻֻóգϣܶһ
ҪڱҪʱ䣬ĿǰƣʽЧҪ£˵һ¡Ҳúԭײ˵ڣ¸ڣ־ü޷˵
ŵȽĿ¼ƽҸڵ£ԸļҵҲļסЩӣ䵭Щʵദͷ۵Щڹذ˳ŶҲĵļˡ
Ŀʽѷ̸ľ籾һ飬ⲻǺܶ࣬Ӧüͽϱ˴˽⡣
ʰ׼°࣬ɺһЦ칫ң첻üӰ࣬ȥȱٻؼô
ȥûʱżɺȥСá
رҪף𣿡
ûʲôֻǺþûĹˣôæ
ǰӵĿ˳Уƹ㲿һ
ʰٶȲȴûаԥ;ܾɺ룺Һͽе£ؼҡ
𣿿˵緹뿪˾ˣˡ
ָԤڹ˾ıֻ֣Ҫ鷳Ǹвôôˡ
ܳȥ¡ֿ̧ʱ䣬ţӦòൽˡ
żŻȥأɺǰûôҡŮ˵ȷӰܴȻȴֻĬĬı仯
ȴȫΪ
ְ˾ı֣ɺʵһֱай۲졣ò˵ϵñˣϰɶɼûУֱ˷ѹ˾нˮ


36 
һֱжϵĶ, ֮ǰϵ꼯װȻֵҲпԭǩԼЩ涼ҳʽͳһ£ϵΪ߾Ҳװ˵ùȥ
ȻЩչĵдŻݣϵҲʼȯ, ȥȷڽСҳһ֣ϵӦ֮ߡ
ϵεķӦеڻȻÿٶ˵óɣе
Ӷ, ϴ˵ƻеô
Ӷɫأ̹ԣ䷽ķвͨ϶ЩϰԼ, Ҽû, Դڡ
ҲµĽЩϵ඼ǴӽֱС̯, 档
ע̱ô˵
Ӷɫ˵㣺Ѿ˰Ѳ϶׼, ͹
Ҵ²Ӫ, ڻûﵽ¢ϵλʱ, ͶʡزҲǴ׵, Ҫλкǹϵõˡ
ôĵطҪ, ǮˣСǮ档
Ӷ᣺֪ˡ
ӶȥͲϣ², Ҫ˺ú̸̸˳Ҳġ⡱
ãȥʱȥˡ
֮ǰƳ绰, ˵ʱпա
ӴӶĿԱѲϽ˹ȥ, ճ, ͷû̧ʱȥģƽ춼̫ʱˡ
ӶһһĻҲûˡӿԱһЩ˼ҺڹǶŵԴĵڽӵ绰ż岻졣
**
ͽϻϵʱ䣬ѷ̸ἰ湵ͨ˿ȥȽϿŵĴ𰸡Ϊǻصضžϰ˻شʱı֫嶯
ȫϣûֳֻǼ϶ֻͣҲö˵ʲôϾϵ̶Ѿܲܲһ˽˿ռ䶼ˡ
Ŀȶ߸ߣͽܹעһԡȥ˾飬ױ׼ϳ˹֪ڵ˵ʲôϳûóֻǮȺƻ
ʱϣֻʮרעκʱԵ档
˳Ҳ˹ȥȴֻǳ˼Цĸ첲ȻСĿǰֳ̫ʲô£㻹ǵö໨˼ڼ
תͷƺ̫Ǿ仰˼
ֻ˵øֱЩȻߣʵŮһ˻飬ͻֱ½Сȥʱˣÿ̧ͷͷܻᡭǰоһġ
ɫ糣û̫Ӱ졣
С϶ЩĳҪãֻһ£Էһ
ллɩġ
ϻȺ￴Ǯϰ巢Ϣ˵յҪעһ̱꣬ƺϵꡣ
ҿ϶װݣ˵ıֵ쾡£Ż
ϴӦڻȥʱһ취
ֻ߻ԱߡŻ׵Ĳɷ˾䣺æЩʲô
ָķ棿
һֱæµĹԱǵģڴʱġ
ֻæ
ȻЦһ£Ǯϰ¡
Ǯϰôˣ
Ǯϰӡ󲻴˼ڻϾľȷΪļ˺ܴӡ
Ҳûʲô£ĵװޣȻ󱻾ۺ¡
㲻˵һܶ궼Ӫ˶꣬һֱల¡
ҡǰҪչǮϰĵܾ꣬ͰΧٵˣȻ۸ս
ӷӡ󼫲ϼ˺ǵ⡣Ѿûˣü
ҪҰæ𣿡
룬ҡͷǮϰӦԼ
ǹףϼȻô˵ˣǿ
ԱʾǿԹȥ׼ʼ¼ƣǰֲһ䣺˵鷳Ը˵
Чȷͬ˵Ĭȥȷʱ˲١
ΪϴγԹͱԽϵĳ˵ʱʶ׽٣ƽʱǹȽæôƽҵأϢʱһ𣿡
̹ԣĿǰǻסһ棬û̫ɷӵĿռ䡣
ֿϣӢ֮𣿡
ֻһְãлûͲǿ죬żҲ˿֡
Ĺͨ治֪϶ȤǿǵȰȥԺýһչ֣Ͼĺóԡ
֮Χ²ɷã໥䣬ܰƵϴνʱȳϣ˶ĻҲ
ܶڶر棬ѧôõգͱǾˡ
ûпǮϰĵ˵˴ͳСԵ״ٵ
ʵǳɳһֱǵζǰܳת򵽣ҪҺܾãջȻʧҾ仳еζʵж֧ЩڼֵĴͳϵꡣ
֮ⷬǰʳ¥µۣÿĩȥ֮̽꣬ǰϵͼƬҲ
ϵĿ࣬ٵһȥĿˣڶĩˣһ֮ѵҲˡ
׿ְѵڶʳջͼȥѾҪˣгԻԷ
ҿеҲеţѯע̱½չΣ˭֪Ӷҡͷ
Ҵ绰ȥ߹Σ˵У쾹Ȼ˵ȱ˶Ҫܼ
ǰǺģеΣûƳʲôԭ򣿡
رæڿҪҶûᵱ˵
Ӷ֮ǰ˵ĻһϹȻ֧Щϵ꣬ǺǶŸɡ
ȴñԶϺЩҲû̫𣬿»ļҵ˼
һ漰ļңӶļԲû̫Ȥʱһû˼ɣ
ŵǣļϽҵչƻȻҪشŪõÿһʡ
һ󣬳ڣļҵˣԼûʲôźͻȻϵļҵ˼û
Ǹô죿
ȿһҪʲô̱£һҪá
**
ѵ°󲻻ؼң˲Ҫԡ˰죬ָκμնأͬ顣
״̬ҲЩǮϰĽ
Ȳ꣬ڰѻƵϡŷӦŪộԭΪ¡
AGǩһҪĿǰˣҿܳ鲻ʱȥ¡˵úһֱڹ۲콪ϵķӦ
ϲʲôãֻ˵ͷȻͬˡ
֮е㲻šԭΪϾ㲻֣ҲɫϾ˭ڴôõ±Ÿӡ
Ӿˡ
OK𣿲ȥҲûϵ
ϼһţɵúЦ㲻˵ҪĿǿ϶ǹҪ
򴽣ĬƬ̲ƿڣлл¡
µ£˲١ڶ͸ĸ˵£ĸϼǡ
裬Ҳ˵˹ȽҪȫ½Ⲣ֧ҡ
ĸ̾ϢС㵱ȻǺ£һŮӣҵ̫ƴûҪȻԼСͥҪάϵòǡ
ɫ˵㣬̫⣺˻Ůˣûҵٶ˵϶ȫ
ĸûֻۣǼǹҹ˽ϡ
ûҪھͰȥɡ
Ϊʲô
͵ڼ¿
ȥͿԹ磬ĳ̶ֳϵȷҲ¡ĸһ£Ȼͬˡ


37 
õĸ֮ͬ, жͦ졣ĿʽûãͲͽϵĶȥ·Ǳˡ
ʵǷװ޺ˣԭǴºס, ӶЩûȫ롣
ĸŮڰȥ·˻²µԭ򣬵̲סס죺ǱֻЩ, ҪСͶסЩٹȥɡ
ûϵģҺͽҲûʲôҪ˰æĵطÿ춨ʱȥʰˣʱԼС
ĸһ⾹ȻӶǱ, ᲻á
Сû, һԵҹҪʲôģҹҲ˿ô죿
εǺƢذĸ׵ĵǣֲС, ˿ôͲء˵ﻹн, ԰Ұ
֪, ˶ϲ˴ţҵúְ⼸ȹȥסҪǾòϰ߾ͻ
ĸɿڣͽһܺõĩʽȥ·
Ѿǰʰ׵ÿ䶼ɨʮָɾԡͷ鷿ǿסˮ׼Ȱú, Щ˾ͻشլˡ
Ҫ, ʱ·ﶼû¹ҹӶ, ʦΪ׼ͺҲˡ
Χû, ͽ϶һ
æŰʱ, ˵ĶǱһԣû˱ҲͲٿΡ
ÿ춼˻ʰԿҪһ£ֻܱһ㶫Լ
˯ɳȻöˣʵĴ󴲣ʹõԡҡһҲ鷳ڰ·Ҳͬܺá
һѶغõġ
˻»ãլ鵹Ǹ졣⻹ǽڷϵһûͽϣղЩ¼š
ĸԵĲ࣬ҲûයͻطˡȰѾˣԼǲ̸𣿡
Ҷһ뵽뿪ߣһǾòġĸ룬Ҳûٶ٣ҪɺƽʱѾæˣҲ֪ܲչ˺ԼڼЩӣҿСͦнģ֪Ժ᲻Щ
Ժڼң඼°ĸ˵ġ
һʱʱţСþнҲͦġҲˣͦã˵Ҳʲô뷨ΰȥ飬ҳľͲҪǲмˡ
ĸԹؿһۣҵȻ֪ЩҾ˵˵ѣ
ôģҲվҪʵͽĩشլԷҲĸµΡ·լԶʲôҲӦˣĸȻ·⽨Ӷ˷
**
ϴ裬ڴϣ˸֡Ǻþû̹ˣôã˸Ĵ
䷿ǰװ޵ģסڴլʱܶࡣ͸ó˶ڴӵ˽˿ռ䡣
Ա治ãԺͷƤ˺ܶࡣʱȻ˲٣պڴլʱȻͬ»滮㣬˼Ƿ飬ͦͦá
泩ſȺϢżô֣˼ɵط
ֻû뵽һŷɣƽʱ˯ûڶ쿴ȥӣϴ¥ԷҲû١
ʦһͰ˹Ѿ׼ˡ
ϢĻ𣿡
ϴ˸ССǷԼǷͷŽ΢¯̨ԡ
ͦõġ
ɨһۣ㿴ȥǺ۵ӡ
ʼ磬̹ԣŷˣȷ˯òֻ˯òѡ
΢ȻҲܺá
ȡͣ棺æʲô
ڿAGĿϡ
֮ǰ˵ǸĿ
ţλѵãȡ˺ܾá
ҧһѽմ˴ʶһȦƽʱڴլɲô⣬Ͼгڣ¥ǿ̾͵ǿ
мһֱ̫ףҪʲôĿѵֱӸְ˵һͺã
ϴһ󣬹Ҳ˲١ΪԵĶŮ˵Ӧý߹ܲŶԣΪʲôֻƹ㲿һҾء
üһ˵˾ͼǲһģ˵ҲϣϵȥȡĿ
⻰ˣ㲻ϸʡ
ʲôţ
룬Ҫȥϵ꣬ûر¡
ãǳ緹ߡ
Ǹհȥ緹ĸǻ
ʮһˣŹסûϰ𣿡
ĸ׵߽ȥЦҸˣʰþͳˡһжܺãͷİɡ
ĸϵĿֲ٣ǲᵫҲŮȥȽϿġ˵ͽˣΪˣǾԶļһӾʻ
»Ķǲ˸Ͳ𴲣ϸһȻ϶Ųľ⡣һ֪϶˯úĸһʱһʱ־ο
˾ʢҲпԭҲȷ顣ǰȥҲǵڹĸȴֲòһ¶ýơ
⻰˵ЩΪѣֻÿϡ
СȥסԺҪչ˶ˡСڼûԹ࣬Ҹְ˳ʱЩ
֪ĸôͻȻô˵ΪҪôϣֹ
ĸֱ˵𼱣ҾǸС˵䡣
ţŽϣᣬҲȫע⡣棬ܵҪƺ侲ЩãҲܼһʱġ
⻰˵ģ̫סŬȥĸĻҲ²͸
ʶȥ뿴Ƿܸʾû뵽Ҳһɻ
ĸϾò𻰣Ҳֻĳǿһ飺ˣҪҲҪǰȥɲǲƵģóȥ㲹Ʒ
ֻõͷʾ֪ˡ֮ڳĹذû˵þСĸȥ˳Ϻſʼ
ղǻǸ˼𣿡
ҲƺͲƷʱȻ½ͲԽԽڣֻܳĬ
ôʣҲµˡ
סƽ˵Ӧǰɣˡ
ϿЦãٷְپǸᰡ治ƣҲǸԲƣͶԷëǮϵûС
ղЩȥ
ϴ󷽵ذ֣ʾû¡
Ȼ緹ʱ򣬾ͽϺǰһƷ
緹˵Ҫȥĸ⣺Ÿճ˷ôҪߣ
裬ǻȥ¡
ҪȥӰࣿ
Ӱ࣬ǸհȥЩĶҪʰ
ĸǲ⣬ΪŮס̹ӶͰһж׵ˣڻҪʰĵط
ǼҪȥһͦļĸɵ뵽Ƿ档
࿴˽ϼۣΪӦñļ˭֪ΪУ㼱ߴٵɫûУͺڻȥȥû
ѵȥ
ĸһɫζӳ¡
ǷŮ˵ڣ˼ۺ֡
ǾͻȥɣпնԷҲһֻĩ
Цÿģ֪ˣټ
ϳĸ̾˿Żݡ
**
ͻؼҺֱȥϵ꣬ԲغͶԷһؼҡ
̫ûϸȥϵʲôҲֻм򵥵һ䶣
ã㲻õҳ
ǷݿУദȻࡣ
ȥ˵ǮϰǼһ𿪻ᡣ
СãҹȻҪЩСע̱꣬˵𣿡
֮ǰѾȺ˽·ҲѾ˸취
עܲܳɹǶȳ֣ռȻ
˵ôŪ
ϵѾСҲõԽԽĹעǾͳⲨȶȣÿҵƸȷôϵ겻
λϰĥϵĻҲǲУȥʵġкܶ˾׼ҵ꣬ɡŲҵ̬ĸı䣬ܶݺҲͽʧȥǷ޺ִš
⵹Ǹ취ǲ֪ˡ
ֻҪ㹻ãû˻᲻ʶ
ӲҪ೤׼ʱ䡣λϰһΪ˱⾺ѡȡƲ˶
ǮϰȻзǻƺʹͱҲû䶹ϰЦ˵ʹͰ˱ɣ⼸λϰֹ˲ͷҷʹ⽡
Щϰ˵𾢣ֱӻصʵˡϴ󱥿ڸԵ㡣ߵʱ򻹱Ӳ˲٣˵ȥС㡣


38 
ϻصҵʱ, ĵţûˡǲ⣬ɲǰĵӾˡͬסһ˵, ˵Ҳ, ûõӴʱ䡣
ҲǸɸɾǳ˻ûԡѾ˵, , ϶Ŷӵȵڵġ
ѴĶý, ſǷͱ˲̨ϣ
ڵԵúܱһʱҲûθڡĥŰЩװú, ҪҪһָҹ
ôʳ, ϴ֮, ˺ˮ, ͺٻٽʳЩʵζҲϰǵһƬ⡣
û, Ͼж̽, ֻһյ͸˹
ȥﻹ˳𣿡ǵý˵Ķ⾺, 뽪ƵȥҲǴΪ˳ԡ
, ϰ뷨ͦġǶ˺öˣʲô˶
ű߽, Ҫڸ˵, ;Աߣ˭֪ȴµ
վߣշװõʳ, ʵеע⡣
ÿϵ, ҪҴ㳢Ҵ쵱, ڸӦò̫ࡣ
һ͵͵һš
Ѿ½ѶװʳУȻվԭ
ҪҪһݵҹ
ȻĶһ¡ԥ鲻Խ˴
ϲµھʲôЦżԸһûµģʳ԰ѹܹЧʣʵ
ôһ˵ȷ̫ˡ
ԴӾȡºȫͶ뵽AGĿ׼СЩ֮ǰ̫ϤģҪѧϰ˽ϲ١ĿʽʼжƽʱͲУֻܿϻӰӵ㡣
һ˻صңֻǼϢһͼϣֱʦ׼Ͳ;Ϣһ
ѹСҲ϶УŬˣҲٽ㣬ϻĶʶȥҸ˵˵Ҳá
Ȼ֪ܸ˵ʲôһͷȥƺչƳֱߵıӣͷˮ˸⡣
˼ʲôģû뵽ȴϴĶܺҲȶΨĳЩǵĶ
ԴӳǮϰգϵһ׽Ρһ˵Щϵƣ󶯡
ΨһϰǳҹԱĲǽϵǾ仰˲˵
ϼûߣ֪Եġ
⽰ɣԣô
ϻعͷڰѱӷá
ȥװ⽵ǸʳУǶ˵㣺һ԰ɣ
ϸ˵ҲǺܶ˼⻰ȥ
ò¶ҪԣϲĴĻԡ
һ룬ĸȥʣ°˸ʳ
ôƽ֣
ڵﳢˣԼ
ܿǰԶ⽣򵥵ȴԵÿġ
ԭͶ⽱вСڴû뵽ҧһںǰԤڡ
ˮһһ֮ǰð˸е࣬ڿȫǶˡ
ֱֽ꣬ϾȻٶȲ࣬ŷӦԼЩʧ̬
ļҵƣΪ˱Σ˻⣬Ҳȷ֪λա
Ǯϰĵб棬·ӡúóԣ´ҴȥҴ
ȴһ£֮ǰǮϰĴͱ˾ޣȻӽҲζġô⽣ǲҲֵڴһ£
ԺڼܳԵȥҲصȴǸã
˽һۣûֱװ뷨˵
ƽʱȥЩϰѧ𣿡
ЦҡͷЩ˼ҵĿұ죬Щ׬Ǯģѧ
ЩʧҲ֪˵
ȫû뵽һ⽺Ѿ뵽ôԶΪǶϵȤ
鶼졣AGĿ˽ⲻֻ֪࣬ǰڹ˾صĿӣ˼䡣
ʵĿѶȻãֻⷽҵ֮ǰûӴԻȽ衣Ŀܶ඼оǰҲѧϰ
ѾŬˣԼ̫ѹ
ȴû˴ס̾һʵ鷳ǶԷҪǸרԱ֮ǰ˵Ǵлĳִд˵ˣֱӴŷܲġ
ȻҲ棺ӦǸרԱ
ҡͷ̹ԣϵ£̸²£ֻǻͷ󡣡
˳ͷȻһ£һְջ˹
ϷԴӰı仯ƺҪ󡣿ڴլеˣֹһ
˰СʱµʰˣҪ̫ˣµһܣ
ѵ˴ǴӦãҲ͡
ǰ׼Чԣɺ̸AGĿʱԷĺܶ۵뷨ʱкܴ仯
϶˲ٹô̵ʱﾹȻܹAGо͸ôࡣ
û׼̣ЩӦõġ
Ц⣬ɺܸоõ鶼ڲ״̬
ȡѡû𣿡ɺ϶ûƹ㲿
ϸʳгͻʱĶݽϵĹϵǰδеĻ⡣
ᣬȫ²ȫ֧ҡ
ҲǽŽɣΪΪ˳⣬ΪѲͬġ۲ֽϹ治£üAGĿ£ϻ
ϸȥвСתġĸ˵Ժ˻ó졣ݻǰٷְʵʵܵ˽ϵĸı䡣
ɺģԼδղǻӣǴ⡣
ᣬٶ̽һЩѵϸļ˽˵¡ɺ˺ܳʱŴӡԭϲŮʵдӻű޾İûڡ
ܹٽӽһ㣬¸һ̽ΣҲֲӡЦףϵķͿڱ˵ʵԸʹ˷֡
ۼؼҲȽҲ˵ǷƮҡĴǺ϶ӵйɷݵؼҲܱȡ
˵ζʳбͦĵģԳԻͦоġ
գҲνϴųԵɺӡ󲿷˲ࣺȻֻϲ֡
˵ԣԼΪޣϴʳܾ׼⡣ԽϵѡܷģʱеСڴŽִʲô¶
ʳб걾ǰ칫ҵĹϵҲ̫ࡣҸ˶ԣͦʳġ
ɺά֮⣬ᡣ
ƽʱڼｪο϶˺ܶʳǰȥԺȹȥˡ
𣿡ûãɺÿ춼档ô˵ܿġ
ֻҪ˵ұ˾ͺãҪȻһѹһӡ


39 
ϵԽԽ, ЩʳͼƬĽҲԽԽࡣ͵شУͨҲ㣬Ѿĩ¿, вݻ°Եġ
ΪϵҲû, ӳӪҵʱ䡣Ȼûпҹȥǰ͹Ѿ˺ܶࡣ
ϵĺҲܱ߿, ֮ǰչЩ걾Ҳϵꡣڱĳ²ͳһľӪ·, ֿǮϰ, Ǹӡ
ǩԼҲʧȥ˾ӪȨװͰͳһҪֱӴػݴȫۡڼ۸ǰ, ҴֱȫӪ, ˶ϵ·ϱء
ôȵĴ, ȻֻΪ˳˿ͱҪŻݺʱתҲϵװ, Ĺ΢ҸԼĵ
֪, ȻǺԽ鲢ïĺ, Խлõڶ⽱
ϵ֮ǰڷͼƬ, һ¸ɫСԵĿڸصȵ, 뻰⡣
Ǳ߰ϵǰȾ޲ֱдһɸ˳ɳʷ, ȷԵõ
ϿǮͳƵ, ŸʱһˡѵЩϰΣҲͰԼҵһЩоĵûԼΪĿͻĸ˽ϡ
¼ƻλϰгɵѲʱԥϾ֮ǰĽѾгӡ֤ǿе, ȷǸ˵
С, ˼ҲҪ
ǰʱ, һƬϵʵǩԼˡԺȷˣȻ˴ǿڣµĿԽԽ٣͵ۻúܵ͡ȡ˸ν뽱󣬿˵Ҳζʵݣ˺ùԼ۱һ㡣
ϵ겻Щ䣬Ǽôͳķ˹ȷЩ䶳ʳƷټӹҪ١ƽ̨ϣǲںЩģϵ걻ȺЩѹɱһ֪
ޣһ㣬ڱЧƽ̨ĳӶ㲻
ϵ½ƽ̨ϳɴһ˼ֻΧ⡣
ǮϰпʵҲǲѷΧҪУǶ˵϶Ǻ¡ҪάֿڱͱÿǼ۸⣬о̫Զĵط͹ȥζȷһˡ
ȴõģʱֻΧҲֻ͸幫
ֻͼϻһȦһ˿ܶʮֿɹۣҪʵҲ͡
ϰ˵ǿԣƽ̨²ͬǵҪ֮ǰڸ߷ʱͣӵΪǲǮ
λϰҲƵƵͷԹƽ̨ƿ
ǲǩƽ̨Լһ
£ǮвСĳԾ
ʣԼ
ϰǲ̫˽⼼ĶֻҪһƽ̨׵£ҪȻ֮ǰƽ̸̨ǩԼʱҲôǿơ
ǮҪһappӵ̫ˣгѱͷϷϡҪٷһڻڶʳʵ
Ǿһ򵥵ֻϵ꣬ĿͻҲֻҸղȦΧ֮ڵġ
ϰ˼ǻûȫ⣬˵ͺǰ˴绰вͲʣֻתƵ϶ѡ
Ǯϰʣ˭ͣǼҵٺãҲ벻רְˡ
ڵ˹ɱʵ̫ߣҵߵ͡ûзѹϵ꣬ΪҪԭάˮ׼Ҳ
ڸ߷ʱпյĽַͶǮҪʵæڰ
ȥԴߡ
ôapp˭أ
ǮϰǴ󷽣ǮҲƽʱϰġҪᣬҪᣬ϶Ҳҵˡ
ȻǮòʵ֣Ǻܴ
Ӧһʱ䡣
һ˵Ǯܸ㶨ҸǱܹ衣ս˵appڼ䣬ϵ꿪ʼӡƴΧţҪԵд¥ϰЩ졣
appûʽߣ΢ſͷϢǮҪһЩְѧһ½½˺üͻȺ
ͨ΢µĿͻ࣬ҪЩ֮ǰĿˣû·͸ɴͬ±ÿζҲӡ
Щǰ֧֣ϰǶappʽߺĴ
صذѽϽеΪƽ̨£ҪǮ
СǼˣappߣ󡣡
ⲻУûҪϵõʲôҪҪϵȷǴһ֮ǰϰǴûԳʲôôͻȻ
ǮϰΪǵͷˣȻ˵Ȩ֪㲻ȱǮҲΪЩˣܰռˡҲǺãǿ϶ܴװͿ
ϻǮϰվѾ㹻ˣθ϶ǵʵһʱ䲻֪˵ʲô
ֻ˼ûʲôҲգҲǮ
ҲڰǻᣬһõĴֵǮοѾֹһˡһһߵڣﶼʲô塣Ǯգ⣬Ҳġ
λϰ¶˾ģʵƴǲ
appҲΪ˰ϵ侭ӪΧδжྪˡټ֣»˺
ֻþ󲿷ֵɣһľС
Щϰ岻ɵЦ˵㲻ȱǮɣǮ˭Ӷࡣ˷˵ʱ޲ܶռһһ㣬㵹ãҪǿǶ
ϰǶˣ˽󣬻صظǮٷ֮塣˽ϣǮϰһõġ
û˾ķ䲻ϴЩϰϣŽᣬǫãض֡
ûк˵ϵľӪ״ϵܵƵܡ˵ϴ󲿷Ϣʱ䶼ڼܣȥʲôȻÿλؼҶóԵģҲ˵̫ȰĻ
ϾʳǰЩҲûҪġ
ɺԼ˿ͻԷͣ공мӵ·̣ͻȻŴ
ɺۣӡŵĴһЩͳСԣûôϵˡ
Ц׼ǷҲùȻһöǰԶͰ
ȵȣϸ
ɺû뵽ȻһŰֲڵĴȤֻҲԼǷݴ򿪿һ顣
ʲôر𣿡ɺû̫ЩСͨˡ
ȥ֪ζΡЦŰŴۺãŽH
ɺԼǷݶҲʣֻѧҲ
ҲϲЩСԣ
ɺøʶ꣬˽ȴнԶΪԼϤڲŷ֣Լ֪»кܶࡣ
˲ҪĿѾˣһֱûпɺ
ͳС֮Ծò˥϶Ϊжص޿ȡֻг־ܴĵĶ


40 
ϵƽ̨ߺ, ֮ǰ΢ȺĿͻ϶Ըزע½Ȼܱƽ̨Ҫª࣬ȴ֧֡
ϱȹȥӹעƽ̨ݱ仯̬, ϰһе֮࣬Ҳοŵĵ, ̵ĺ٣ǹ
ʶ, ЩͳСԣǳϲ, һ黳Ǯ˸绰, Լ뷨˵, ϣ¹ܡ
һ, ЩҶˡ
ǮǺ渺ˣȻǮϰ½Ȼͬҵ, ʵ뾡𼸺ȫһ
AGǱ߼רԱͨε绰, ǺͲˡԷȴȫȨAG̸ҵ, Щп
ͻ˷, ˵ҪһϤһ£ٹAG˾Ҫˡ֪AGĿȫԸ, Ҳû
æŹעϵ£ڽҼӲʡĵ绰ܲӾͲӣڽ嫺Ը
ԽԽᵽһ˿;ĩ·ľڽϵս֪ñǸ, Եʮƽ
Ϊ, ĮҺģС, ļ, վǽҵˡŹ˾һ˼ʮѪ
ϲòֹͣͷ, ѾǵˣʱҲѲ磬ӽҪ˵ݡ
磬Ȿзգп׬ЩҪҸҲҿ
Ȼ㲻ϸļҵ˿ڣǾĩԸôãҶûʲô˼
æĩҲһʱ䣬Էͻˡ
һǾܾߣļѾֹͣʽ֧֣βԺɢˣضûˡ
⻰žζ
Ȼ֮ʣʲôģҲͬ
ϴ裬Ȼȳ֭Ǵȥեһ·Ϸʱ򣬴ûʵŷϵ
Ȼ֪ں˭ͨӦúܲ졣ϻһôãûӲ̬Ⱦܾʲô
Ǿ乤æʱƺˡܲ³Է˭Ҳ˽ϵ̬ȡ뿪ţų֭ٴ·ʱǼžһƬ
ԼԽԽ˽⣬ǸɴĻؾ̬ȣȫϷǻ統ΪʲôֱӾܾأ˵֮ϸı⣿
ͣСðڽϵ뷨ڽϵѡԼȥжЩҡعʱ򣬷ʱѾֱߵϣԼоרעϡ
ڶʱ򣬽Ȼûκιڽҵ£·ͨ绰ڡ첻żطͽ
æʳõĳﱸ
û뵽Ȼעǰ׼ʼбˡ
㿴ȥ̫ˣ
ô𣿡
ǳЦһ£ҡͷûУΣǡñҷ˶ѡ
ƼҹӦ̲б꣬ϣ󡣡
ҹӦ̶ϰƼģ˵ǺΣԷֵ
Ҳȥ˽ʷҲҪڸԷ̸Ժ󣬰ύȥ
бԹƽḶ́˵ϣָһǣ
ϼѾµ˵øֱЩҾѾڶˣνбֻǸ̶ѡ
Ҳ۶ڻǶ⣬ǾܾСġ֮ǰеļʳҲ̣ͬû˵ʲôè塣
֤𣿡
ʱûС
룬ʣǲǹύΧ
ȻΪ֪ЩֻǲЩ
ӦȻοҲ⣬ܶʱǶ޷ȫұ˵뷨ı䲻Լݣʲô뵽ǿϵ
ϼ˵ȻԼѾܶΡ
ҲһһӾƽ˺ܶࡣ
Ц˵㣬ָ˵ܱô˵ҲҪȥЩʱ޷ı£ŬԼãóɼ˵Чġ
ҲģҲֻżΣΪɾͰءֻǵڶ̧ܻ߹˾֧ɱ
ϵԱѵģƷַ࣬ؿζˣҵǳĺøĿǰѾĸҪҪ涼è壬ⲻС
ǰ칫ҸҲزЭѹأƾϼ仰׶϶
ǽһ㣬ûȷ֤֮ǰô˵
ڹ˾һġϱס˻ҪҲܼ򵥡
**
ɺӳóϴδŴЩСԶ˵û̫ഥΪϲŽѡҲóûһЩ
AGĿٽֿʼæƽʱһʱ۹ҵʱƺ˼ͥϣԼ˼ζʱͻʧܡ
ͷǰѻһԭϨÿ뿴ԿƣҪٿ
ɺϵʽ׼µ˭֪ȴ֪ΪͷΧ޷Ͳͣò˼顣ͷȻֻܱôƴطĵ꣬˼ʲôˣ׷۵궼硣
ִƽʱõƽ̨ѡ˼ҳƼĵ꣬ӡŵЩһ顣
Ѷŵǰʱ򣬳ɹԷǰһ
ôͻȻЩ
ɺѴʳһһںã½򿪣˵ãϴ˵ϲСԣصرŴһԡ
ǴǼңǵӡͷΧҪȻͶˡ
Ǽңû
еڴЩԡһ壬üŵú˺ܾòǿһ
ϲ𣿡
û̫θڣҪȷţٳԡ
ѿӷ˻ȥʳԶһЩǴ
ɺӣ֪϶ǲϿζЩʧ䣬Ҳǿԡ
˵AGǱǼϰСŮ²Ӧ
֮ǰļ磬ԷûԳ̫ཿеǿơ
Ҳ˵AGκĿأҪȻҲʱĻ
㵹ֹۣͦøЩͷˡ
Ѿ˵עⲻ󡣡
ɺ֪Ը˵ĳ⣬ʶȤ֮ʼնվߡ
뿪칫ңŻɫ֪ɺǲǲ³ЩʲôֻԼƽʱ¶ʲôǾ仰δеģǾ衣
°һ˻˴լصش绰ȥġԺĸе㲻Ѱ֡
裬ôˣ
ֻǼ£һ㶼ĸ棬Ȼûô򵥡
ĸۣҲֻ̾Ϣȥ鷿ɣְлҪ˵
ͽϽʱΣ
ÿ鷿ţڿֽ

֣ǳʲô𣿡
Ƭ̣лǰи׼˳ҲôС
üͽйأ
ѾŲסˣҲ¸µҪƲ
֪ϵãҲø˵أҶĬز̫ϸڣЩ·û뵽һҪƲˡ
ûصˣ
ܰĶˣҲˡϵľӪģʽ⣬Ǹ޵׶ûܾȡ
ԼĬʣСû˵ʲô
ҡͷһ糣˵һЩϵľӪȴڲὪҵ¡
ɫҲ֪죬֪ôڡ
ҲΪϻ飬û뵽ôãһֶûû뵽ǣǰҲû˵ɼ治ϡ
Ʋ£ζӰ쵽СܻӰ쵽ǵĸ顣Խ˵Խÿֶãò濴
ⳡϣٻתŲÿڵģ϶Ǽ¡
ҪСǨŭ㣬㲻ҪҲҪ£ǣ֪𣿡
׻ĵǣǱܷ롣
ദôãѾϰƢ͹ȥǲȣڵĽϺԾž룬ȴȹȥдڸС
֣ġпҽϵ±͸û̫ϵ
ҵĲƲҲзݵĻծ϶ٲ
üûϸʹϣҲ֪ҵĲƲôġ
ѵȰ̳вƲսڵʲծˡ
ϵĸģǵȰϼ䡣ǿǺϸѵĹϵûʸ˵⻰
ŸĿ⣬Ϊ˲øĸģֻӲͷãһ̸̸ġ
شլȥϵ·ϱ绰ֱӱƻ˼ҡǣȥѾõĽĸȻҲڣһӵͳϸսž͸еǳѹ֡
嫵ۣվڴ̣߳ΨнĸЦЦ
֪ˣΪ˻ֻϵļҵţԼʲô
嫰ЩӵķһԷйڽϣĸǿҲ
ŮʲôʱӲƳȥģֹҡ˵ǿʶʲô壿
嫱ŭ־ˣһ첽
ҽлΪ˿ھˡ˵⻰ʱֻŽĸĸ첲Ȼһ뿪
嫴ڴַ£¶ƣ̬˾첻ˣϼûʣʽ𡣽ǽǴѼĲƲˡ
⻰һĸ⡣ʶ꣬ǵһ ˴󷽡
ѾȥôãԼϰˣҪʲôƲֻϣԾˡ
һӣʱͲҪˣ˾ĴűͲã㻹ҪŪ飬ǾòһŲǲǣ
£ŮĲò֣ϺͽֻܳĬ
ĸŤͷԸԽԽû취ͨˣ˵仰ͻᳳ
嫿ŽϣɫȸղŻ˺ࣺܶСϣ˾㲻õģҸ紦ǽҵŮƲ϶ġ
˵ʮֱݣ·һ˺öꡣǰ緢⼸ľӪĥ±ȫĨȥҲ಻Զ
ĸҲ뵽˹ȥСŬꡣ
ҵǲֲҪϡȥļұͲףҪԺ󽪼ҲˣǱߵӾ͸ˡ
ﲻ˽ֻ̫࣬ϣŮһЩǮơܶʱ򣬵Ǯġ
ѵûмƽϣʹشӦҪ
ڣƺ͵Žϱ̬ˡ
˭֪ϲδ࿼ǣûʲôԥһڻؾˣʳҪЩ


41 
һ, ֮ǰûϵϻѡ˷˵ȥҲûֳԼҲȤ
ϺȺȣܼҵҲڼ׷ǳ, ˵ʵвġ
˾ãˣͿʼշֵԼǮ١Ȼȴһν̬ȣý嫲̫š
֪˵ǻ˼, , ҲһǮҲòˡ
˵⻰ʱһֱվڴ߳Ĭ̵ĽҲתͷ˹ȥ
֮ǰ̬ȣֻЩ֪˾ãй, Ҳûʲô̫Ŀ, ͲӸˡ΢΢һԲƲͲǷ, Լû߽˾鷳ԡ
ȥΪ£Ҳͦйǽ嫻ǽĸһء˼̬ȵ״ʲô˼ϾнϻؼңֲƲǽ, ҪͨļҼ󶨡
ϼ̳вƲ׼ĶȼٱָʵұԽĳֹ˾УѾѺˡĿǰҷֹ˾ҵҲ٣ȥȷءҪǽϿϽ, ֮԰һЩծͨתƹȥ
ָļҼûϷ, ôĸծ, ļҰæҪǲֵǿС˼νϣڣֵм䲻ԸҽӴ
Ȼ˺ľ飬嫲ڵж㡣
ŽϿһȽǰڼʱ΢˵㣬ļҵӲж̹
ߣСûܹҪʲôﶼ㣬ǮĸҲΪףұҪ˵ڲҪԺ׿ˣûʲڡϰ׬ǵ㹤ʣȥÿ㻨
ԭϻΣʵ֪ϰһûľŵǽĸ
ϣҪ㻹һЩɡϾҪԼ·һĸԼľʧؿ˽һۣһҪӲʵĹϵȥôҲиȥ
ҵĲƲ󲿷ǻָģĸ϶
ҪһǮҪ
ȻǼ̬ȣҪȫϵƵġʧȥģҪŵ
֣ȻСϲҪͲҪǿˡѾ֪̬ȣı⣬ٻˡߵǰȥᰴһļ򣬡ɣȻȥ
ߺ󣬽嫳׷˻Ҳ֪˭ģ֮Ǳ
˲˳ʱʲô˳㿴˻ͿԼʲôˣǮҪ
Ŀתŭӿĸף֣㲻СϽе𣿡
Ȼ֣ǰǮʱ˻Ƶģ˸ˣ
᲻ȸ˵ʲô
̧ۣ˵ļѾʵˣ
ҲȷʱѾò񾡿ܰܽӴĲĿúÿڳԼӦû˾׼֪˾
ãӲдҲ˲ӡָļҽ׼ңǰʱǳߵԴ̸Ŀ˶ΪѾʼתˡ
ǸļңҲû˵滰ԶϸĿĻؿܿ͵ڡ
嫾ؿڷƣû뵽ϵһܾǾĲ߻ļƻ׶סˡ
**
Ͽͽĸؼң⻹Ƕһѯס
ĸ˵ַŷ־СԢʵԶϵҲԶ
¥£ĸڳû³Ҳ
ڳһĸ˵̽ڣϣҪҪȥ
ԴӰңĸѾܾûܸŮúദ˵˵ˡ
ˡ
ϵľܾ֮УĸǲЩѹüͷʧ䣬ŮΪѡ
ղڽңϸѾֹˣԸٸŮ
ҪڣͻȻ˵еˣҵûȥʱٹɡ
ĸһ£ϵϲƣӦãʲôʱпվ͸Ҵ绰
á
ĸ㿪³¥µһſȥ
صңڲǰϵԭⲻ
ΪѾڴլԹˡ
ϻһֱ׷̽ѰһЩʵ
ֻףȥϴ֣۵еƣ룬û̫
ҸŻϣһֱڶûʲôθڡ
˹ȥ̵¶ȣҰѲһ£Ҫһ𣿡
á
ֶŽϵıӰһֱ׷Ӵӳ
ֱһи㶨ؼ𣿡
ĩʱͻȻлȥ϶ǷԸϲȷ
һЩڹ˾¡
ϵ˵ͷʼĬĬ
ԥһ£첻ȥϵôûڵԣ
һֿտյģʲôû
;Ұֽлؼˣûȥɡ
ˣ
ϼɫ΢䣬ԣǣҲ˵һЩ˾¡
ϲ˵ȥֻЩֲڹ̽𣿡
ôá
̹ϣȴԽԥòÿȰԺû˵ڿϣ濼˸׵Ľ顣
ϼ̳˲Ʋʵϱ״ûȥƽϷ
ʲô㣿ǾȥȻҪԣ
Ϸӣڽҵ£úܿЦ־ú
֮ǰľӪʧˣȲˡҲ֪Ҫôοǣ̳ܲпģʧ˾ʧˡ
⻰˵һɵøؿŽϣҪȷǲĻ
Ϊ
ϻǲţȻأֲɵ֪ҪҪƴȥȣֻһס
˵侲ƣѾпʵȷһȻܽܣôȰӦøˡ
㲻ֽϵ£
ҡͷҰﲻˣͲˡ
˴˿ûгûȣҪһͬϣڽϵĻɺͷֽЩ
ʣµģͬ͸п
ʶѼͥƣ̽縡Ҳǳе¡ֻһξµ˽ӽĽϣ˸ΪԵĴ
Ժھ÷ҪԸ˵
ֻ˵԰ｪϣȴûὪңǵıȻǽƲ
ֻ뵱Žϵ˵Ͼ˭ԸⱻʱѼҵĴ
һΣô˶û˽ҵ֧֣Լˡ
ҿԼģõġ
ЦȻƽûʲôӲţȶҲŷ
ֻ˵ҲԼܸ㶨
Դӽ󣬽ϾûʲôÿܼҲܹɣúҲӦϲȥֺҵ׷Ҳϲȥͻν⡣
ĶģԶϡȱƷЩǮҫ
˳˺ܾãĥĥ쵽ʮų׽ڽҲƲ⣬˲δ̸̽Ѿȷ϶Խϵ̬ȡ
˷䣬Դ˸绰
֣ĽˣӦòϽϵ¡
˵ˣͬô
̬ܸоóֵġ
ڵ绰ͷҲ˿ȴδȫģ㻹Ƕජŵ㡣ʱҪһ£һ£ȻСƲ壬ǾͰ
˵绰˯⡣̲סѽͽദĵһعˣŷ˵ֱֿƽȴ͹ȥȻͬ
һʱתҵܶɽͣô˽Ȼòȥʶ
ȥԽϵ˽⣬̫Ƭ档


42 
ûƭ, ȥ˽ĸҡӵŮ绰ʱƻݼšڳｪ˵´пȥʱȷǸ˲ѣɻص侲־Ҳֻһܵ˵ǡ
֪Ʋ󣬽嫼Ƿ˵, ֮伣һʱ, ǶծȥˡĸѺ־Ӷ꣬ٻûܶ, ӦĪǣ
Դӽ˽ϵ绰, ƻݾæˡ˲ٽϰԵ, ɵŮ˼ţּò֪ʲôá
ĸæ˺һ󣬽ϼһֱתͣƺ׼ĳԺȫ, ֻÿ¡
ȱæЩˣҲҲʡ
ƻԴִٵ϶, ۹ذؿҶˣǴˡǰܰԸͣϰ߶ˡ
ĸ˵ǰδҵʱ, ת۵ȷЩˡ
ΪȰġ쿼˺ܾãƲٽĿŽĸڹ, վǰ
ҲͬҸ飿
ƻ˽ϵǳԾȥǸʧͣȴϣܶһʵܲ˰ȥһֱԸʵ
ôڷȰˣ
ĸ뵽ǲǽԼĻ˳, ᵽǿŤĹϲһ, ˲øпԼ, Ů
ϣô˵£ǰϣܻת⣬ȴֺϣҾǲĵˣ
ϲ֪룬ڿתظϵ
ȻѾ־ô꣬ȥҲû塣˶ϣҲʡԺǣ鷳
ʵȷˣѾתص˵õĽ֡ȥΪϵԵʣĸʼûܺصǽȰ˵
ٺòʵҲ볹׽ĥ˵ĻƻݿɬЦţǰǵ㻹СӰҪˣ»Իʧȥġ
û˵ĸ׵ģŮȫᡣ
ڹúܺãҲȫѡԲҪΪ˼ҵĸܶΪԼڹ˾ͼãʱá
ƻοȫû뵽ŮŲת˴ǰ̬ȣ˵ôĵĻЩĹ¼źᣬһӾͷ˳
ҺҲԥŮҲδǡϢĻȥֻȥûУֻҧһĵĸס
ûѡίȫΪ͸˽֡
ãȥ
ĸҪһϼãʧӦˡ
˸绰ĸ׼ҳ극ٻȥչҵ绰תͿĸһЦŲ˴ӳ߳
ǰæĸ֣ܿЩ£ˣĵȳԾͺá
ǰܺӶ꣬ԶǺӡ
ĸ˼ϰԵļҳˣʱȴеţþûˣҲ֪㻹ϲϲζ
ӳһڣصͷȥһóԡ
ϵջļҴˮƽȣʵѾԵúͨһȵùϵġݴڴѯʣһ֡
˱߳ԱģǢ
ƽʱ϶ؼҸСһԷ
󲿷ʱ
ĸĵصͷͦã˵ǵ˼ڼ
ÿ˷æŹӣЦ˵ΪĶ
ƽʱ𣿡
֮ǰǵսĸҲˣĻһЩҲû¡Цֻܿڼֺû
гʦҺ³
ĸԳЦ⣺ǾͺãǾͺá
ȻϣŮ˳ĸԸԼҺȥźˡ
ϽһһȻµʲôֻðο˵Ǹͦõġ
ĸգΪˣܾŮദʱЩ죬ǸĻֲжϡ
Ժлᣬôãûúú˵ء
ͽϣֻ֪ͬ˽һԼ״̬ѡ
δпգиҪĿæһᡣ
ĸӲһȥ
ȻȲļҵĴҲҵ⡣㲻˵ø
**
ŽϴȥȷȲϵˮ׼ҲͦɿڵġԱߣ˵˽ȥĸҵĿġ
Ȱĸ飿
ϱҪƽǷ־Ӻܾˡ
ʵҶֻ֪ǰû˻ᵱŽ˵˵죬嫸ƻѵú壬Ҳֻ֪ǵ£ϲ
û˵ϵĹŵĸСҲֲֻۡǾϵı仯һһʱǵòĿ࿴
ǳ˽Ҫ̬ȣҪȻڹϼȰ˵ĸ顣ȷǴˣ˺ٶȣǷҸһ¡
Ļ⣬Ե޹ֺͻأǴֲˡ
ڶ͵ʱ򣬽ǰһſ
ǡ
ıе㲻ȻͿĶûжǮűúˡ
Ե޹ͻȻǮЭ϶ľٶǲ⡣
ԼǮ
⼸֮ǰƺͿϵĻ⼸ڹ˾ϰ෢Ĺʣȷ
Ҳûж⻨ϵƽ̨ߺ󣬽׶һֱȶҲһʿɹ۵롣ȫֻ벻ÿ춼Ǯˡ
»˵ֱ̫ӣ𡣱ϾսϹȥϰߣҪƲ³Ųס̫á
⿨ҪΪ˵ڡ
ž͵ãԷһԺòϣٻҾˡ
ϼִҪֻʱ¡˻
**
ϹȻû̫ãծ޷󲻾þʽѾƲ򡣽ʼûиıԼľҲûټ嫡
嫺ͽ˾¸ýͷöϾ˼ϡĲԸæ޼ȴ޿κΡ
ļҶԴȴ̬΢ĩشլԷĳ˹ĳҲڡ
Դ˽һûὪϵ£ƺĬܿ⡣һٷùڷ
ƽʱȻҵĻ࣬ٶһЩҳ£ż̸۵Ļ⣬ȫƿ˽ϡǺйأҲ̸ֻƺϲڡ
ֱ仯ڷԣĳԸĹ˾£ֻ˵ЩСʱȤ£άϵ׽
죬û˵˺͹ȥ࣬Ϊչڹ죬ûҵ˵䡣
Է򸾻ã˱ƽʱ˼䶣ϣϺչû˵ʲôǽϻǾе֣һĳڿ
ǵȥԷִۣĴѡ
صңһֱĳ£ûע⵽ڿ
£Ҫϡ
ϻع񣺡ţ
ȻҲ˽ı仯ֻû˵
˲䷴Ӧ˹̫⣺Ҳϡ
ϵȷǲ⣬ϾЩֲӴϵԽԽ֮ǰļƻҲս죬ȻҪѴ󲿷־ϵ۶ϡ
Ƕϰ徹ȻҪ棬ջ̣˱רעȫ
޵УͨԼһ˫֣һ˾̾ʳֳɾ͸ԡڳշ츳ϰƵƵ̾
**
ĳ׼˽ȥҽϣΪ˲㳳
ҶһˣͻȻҪƵġ
ĳһᣬǿ˵ѾƲˣ㻹ָܸʲôô
Դϴν˵һ󣬶Խϵӡ˲١
ҲûָʲôôҶݣƽʱ߶˵˵ôˣ
ĳſ񣺡Ҫϲ棬ùܼʦ
˵ȷԽϵº
㽪ƲҲţҲļҵˡôԶ¶廹
ĳ֮ǰһֱڰй״̬ȥҵĶĳϵҲ
ڳ䶨ϳû˿ɽ˶Ȳˡ
ź򲻺Ҳ˶áΪ˻´󼪣ôˣϲһֱŶӡ
˴ЩԣĳѾԸٶ̸⡣


43 
̺, ÿ춼й˾¿ҲȻй˾лĻڿͬе̲ͣתַ˵ϰ˵ƲŴĴԶûǶڽϵĹĶࡣ
ȻϺǰἰԼҵ飬﹫˾ƲܶӰ졣Ҷţû˸ϷϢ, ʱδǽҪġ
켸ϰǮϰĵ, ˵˵ž˽ϡ
ǮС, ҪҪҪʲôæ
Ǯϰ, ̫޳ɹС̬˵, ҪûڣҲ̫ļ
С᲻ǹĮˣϾôᣬױ滯, ܡ
ǮϰԽģͬ˳Ȳ٣δسܲסҲǿ, Ǳİ컵¡
һȺү˵һѣҲûóۡΨһܹͳһľǣ濪ˣǶǮǮ
Ƚ˵, ǹȻֻϸ˱ƽʱ˼ĵĻҲû̽ڽϵ¡ǽ, Ϲ־нı飬̲סЦ˵Լû¡
ЩӣѾ˶ֹעԴڽƲһδαý峴ƽʱ˹˾ϵ, Ҳû̫طȥ
ӷԼ, ˵Ǹ, 󷽱ʾȫʹֻڵ绰˵ҲܸоǵſϷĵ⡣
Ȼ붼;ܾ֮ǰǼҸϻЩϵҲƻȻڶװˣûҪȺʵġѡӴ
⼸æAGĿʽǰ׼ڼӰ࣬Ҳûȥȥƺֻȥϵеӣ˭֪հѳͣãֽӵӷĵ绰
ϣĥ䣬ǽҹɫưʹ졣Ҷˣ͵ˡ
һϵߣһü˵ûչȥԼɡ
ӷǱ߱ӣѾưˣ֪϶ãڼҲı䲻ʲôнڳ͸͸λС϶ġ
ȷʹǷҪݼ٣νճȥϰࡣƽʱƣĪֱȥ
뵽ΪΧ׷½ϵ꣬ڱֱо˲Ӭһġ
ͬͬûϵԼȥкܶҪæûҲûҪ͸
ӷЦɣˣǵǶ֪ˣڻʲôæġΣǴǰ¾ͺ
ѾǮϰ̵ƣţвٿ˽΢Щ
Լʱ䲻Ҫ˰Ұţһ£˵ֱӰѵ绰ˣٶ˵䶼˷Ѵࡣ
ǮϰˣȻЦеӡ
Եʲô
Ҳƽʱû仯ʣʲôҾͳʲôɡ
ӪҵʱҲԶˣ֪ﲻʣ
Ǯϰȴôͣʲôֱ˵ʲôУ
ϺǻԺҲ˾롣һ£˵˴⽡
Уš
ϿǮϰ˳ϱ˵˼仰֮æһһĴ⽾ͳǰ
ϻöˣĳǮϰԱƺŲ裬żʹк
ôó԰ɣ
Ʒһϵꡣ
˵Ÿƽ̨ϱ޴ߵͬĻǮϰЦ
˺ܶΣҿġ
Ƚϳ꣬ʽӪҵλϰԵһ㣬Ҳź
Ǽȶȷ̫׷׳̬á֪ʵһֱΪģֻǱŲñ
﷢ʣҿ϶һЩӰ졣ﲻ˳ģȻӵеıʧȥҪ࣬Ǹ˵ˡ
ô˵λϰĬĬͷֵֿĸдǶй
Ҷչˣƽ̨ԽԽã˵öãҵĸҵܳҵĹʡ
ð죬ȶˣԲ͡Щϰ嶼ǾḻˣӪҵƾ֪϶á
ƽ̨뻹ǻٱһԽϵĹذ⵹ȫڳ˵Ĺġ
ȻȤÿ˽һȥҪѧʲôǾͺá
һݴ⽻ȥǵϴͦϲԵġôˣѾ˯ˡŻµߣЩٶģԵʱԼӹһ£ܷ֤ζɣ
ڳþЩӷһȦſӰ
ûԱ𣿡
תųӦϴմɲá
Ҵ˴⽣ҪҪ㡣
˹ȥֱ߷ŵĶۣҵȷԣ̫ˡ
ź㲻١ģҲġ
ľᣬûжȰ䣬ҿиǣԺҷŽ䣬쵱Ҳ
ӽҿǼеֱźЩͦġ
ˮˮʳʵϲǺܰһǲ㣬Ǿòĺóԡ
ڼԵ⽣ô
Ȼܺð
Ϊԣƽʱٺ͹ܼҪ󣬲֪治ǲ˼ڡ
ҪԣóʦԺΡ
˵ȴ̾һܾóʦûϵζá
Ҳôáһ˳ȱ˼һͦȤ
ЦѾѴΪһѧġƤǽ˵зʵƽϰżд裬֪ЩѰʳܹӵгһڸУǽΪǵƫ
ƫȻӵ޿ȡ
˼죬ϰԼкõĲ˵ϰǣͬʱԼ뷨зٶƷ
ʵҲвٿ˸˵ڼĩϰʱҲ㡣
Ҳƽ̨￴ƵݣгǴڵģҪڳĿڸУʵѶϻȽϸߡɱˣĳɱ͵þѹ
λϰ嶼̹ԣȷףۺϳɱԲ͡ҪڵӾûм۸Ƶġ
ʹʡӪɱге볡ѣһĳлҪЩڸɫϵ˵ս
ºٶʳƷĹ֪ܲΪϵȡЩ
Ϲ¿ܵæĳĳǱ治˵ϱ͸žУ˵Ҳǰ״
ԣûչС¡ȥʡ
ͣصشϵ˲ԵĶִкһ°׼ʱңڲþ᲻ֵˡ
˵£øճһ⽣˰롣
ҪóֳߣӦò󡣵ҪǻҪı²ס
Ҳ֪һ̫ҪȷãҲû뵽Ȼûоܾ
ʵϵµõעôͻ֧֣ĺܲסҪڸиİƷгݶʵķԾ
лζúܣּѵһȷţһʱҲֲ徿Ǳĸ򶯵øࡣ
һ£ȥϸһ¾


44 
ΪýŽҸļҵ׹ϵ, ڳƲʱܰǣһЩϵ£Զﴫ֮˲ٻƿЦĴš
ԳزŻһЩýкЩ߰ɵġ˵ɾҲǻָѵõ徲żȥƻ, ĸŮĹϵΪƲ⡣
ϰ, ڱеծԺӹƲ̫ù, ˵ܲܽҵ˻תһҪ
ĸڼ޸֮ǰǸҡΪϹ, ִ, ޷˷»ʳ˺ŹߵĽ
꣬Ƕ̳²ȤҲûӴ˸ת, ǰԼڻ
һ֪嫿϶ûģϴծûɹ, ǰޡ
ĸһӣµǲˣұΪʱΪңϾôͬ, û뵽ôˬͰ
ĸװĻҲ˻ȥ֣뻵ϾǾ, Ҳ˵ȫûи顣
Լȫˣס˴ҶʵҲǸмġ룬Ҫǲ̫Ϊѵ, ܰͰ巽Ҳ̫, ûӦ, 
ʱ򣬽ѡڽߡƻϵֻǵġ
֮ýˬͬ飬԰гЩҲ˼ûֱӸĸ˵ǽȰģֻ˵ĸ޹ϣƲϵӰܽЩ
ȻҸû£ָֹϵΪʲô˻Ҫģ
˵ΪˣѾûйϵˡǶӣԶû취ı䡣
ϼ۵׵ľᣬ֪϶嫵ľ飬˵׻ӡ
裬˵ʵЩֻҪҸģȫöǵĹϵƲ壬ҲûҪǵ˻ɡ˵Щʽ㻧ͷϽֲȥǸԼ鷳
ô˵ĸԥѡġ
УҲ
ʱĸֻ󾡿ڲƲҲһֲҪЩʵҲýҵǮ
ԺҪǾҪ˵
ƻЦŵ˵㽪ϵıӣ㻹ҲŲҪǮԼչ˺Ҿͷˡ
ͦõġ
ںãҲҪΪԼ·֮Ǯһˣ
ϼڽԼ˽ǮЦûԼʵѾиСˡ
ǰĸͻȻţϰûӣ
ΪԼСԢˣϾﲻԶѵǱĸˣ
ôͻȻ
ĸĬĬûĽš
Ȼô˵ȥãҾŮҲһԼķӣûн顣
һ֪ǴӹȥǶʧܻõĲʹ˵ͷҼˣȻʻῼǵģͱΪҲˡ
ӣĸ϶ʽ֧֣ϸϣǮΪԺЩϡ
ȽϴӽĸصңȻû
ҼǵǸһӹ˾°İɣ;ֻȥӰˣ
ճˮڿţϻһ£֮Ѹٻָ糣ûУֻͻȻԶѡ
Ͽ۲輸ϵĹˣ⻰δ˵ۿۣˮʣ
һ£Ȼŵӣ򶨵ûС
ϼ棬ߡ
תۣæ
һĶСˣԤʱ˲١˼һ£Ҳȥ˳
Ĺ˵ͰȻϴ֡װؿŽʲôʣûԷ
ҪһȻҪص˵ǳԹ˲ȥġ
ͳ棿
Ȼڣһ߽Źһ߿ۣҪһ𣿡
Źˮӣ²̫ߡˣеʧ
ЩǽǰڼúװڱģڸϱĿ϶һЩԸһǾûġ
̫Ȥּרע档
߳˳ɨֻۣȥˡ
ֵֹܾģϾղ뿪ʱе㲻ˣ
벻ԭԲˡˣִӱóţһ鶳ס֭ﻯ
ȻѴŷŽСһŵζ㡣
˳ȥɳ￴ӣ̨ûòһĴ棬Ĳˣ
ϰǿʼѧˣؼҺҲ󷽷ϰ˵ܹרעȥЩ߰¡Ǻ֧֣˼С
ڳԵϣ˹ϵκʱҪ
һֱֱͦıӰζ˼£һٴ˽϶档
Ѿ嵭ζ棬ҡ
һӣЦŰƵǰûԹ
أ
ȥһ룬ܿġ
ӣֿ˿ǰ棬û
Ƚϴӳֶһͬŷûԡ
ôԣ
һȽϺá
治ܷ̫ãӰڸС
Լ˵ܿġ
ϸղŸԼּ˷ˣʱһЩ
˳Եòʱ򣬽ͻȻ˵⡣
ѾЩǸ⣺ҽ£ٲɡ
£ּ˵Ҳûʲô÷ġҪóԣǸԳ⡣
**
СԪʳбɸѡϣ˳˵ʱһҹӦҪμӡ
һƼҹӦֲߣƫ˵һ־Ҫ̭
շߵ濴һ飬СԪѾ˳ѡΪʲôҪģ
ƼģҹӦ֮ǰҲԡ
б±ΰѹأ׵ëˣ˸ȥơѡ͸Ҫڽϣվʱܸϻ
˾ôãûʲôʵҵҪдܽҲȱݡﲻýǾ͸϶˵Ȩ
ǰھӪǼҲû֡
СԪ¶ɫ;ʳƷ˵С⣬ͣˡ
ܼͣμбꣿ
˵ѾĹˣֻҪڷҪ͸øƽĻᡣ
ñǶʱޣҪƽᣬҲˡѾվĻ𳵣ܲͣȳٵĳ˿ͰɣǶ˿һҲƽ
СԪϲɿڣҲû˵ʲôֻһ䣺ݼǰصؽģµ㲻ý
Цڳǩ֣һ̰ɡ
СԪ治ͬµĹӦ̣뽪ԭҲôӲˡ
֮ǰƲĴŶûŵҲпԭġ
СԪߺ󣬽ǼҪʱĹӦ֣ڲŵ﷭֮ǰݵĺ¼
ͻȻ˸绰ҹӦ֮һĸ˴ġ
ΣǴ˳ʳõбˡ
Ϊʲô
˾ʱµҵ񣬿Ӫû취ͷˡ
ȥ˳ԸΪ


45 
֪ڵ绰϶ʲ̫ණ, Էϵй꽻ףƷʻǳŷ涼ǵõϿɵġȻһѡڹģͱ۷汻˷Ϊ˾ʹҪǰ˳
ϸԱĸܺ, ѵԱͳɱԤҲܸ, ҹƷҪһֱҵڱˡֻõһںͬԺ˾, Ҳǲľơ
ڶԷҪͨǰ, Ͻסȵ, Ƿ㵱̸̸
Էԥһ, ƴ˵ӦûҪ, βμͶûоƣʵҲ
ԷֻǲԸ̸, ҲԸ˵Ͷ⡣
ڰ칫, Ҫȥһ˲СܾͻȻ˳͸ղСԪ˵ҪӹӦй, Է˵иѡ, ҲҪܰġ
һ°ȥ˶Է, ûˣһҲûȵ, ҲԷı
ָǮϰ˸绰Ѵһ飬˵ϣܰæ˹ͨһ£ֻǼҲá
СģͰĵȻػɡҶл𸴵ġ
Ǯϰ䱣֤, ϲʱ뿪˹, ҵʱҲˡ
칫ҵ˵һ°, һΪͻˡ
ϻŹӦ̵£ֻǼ򵥻һ
·ɳϣȥ˼Ҫ⡣
ôˣǼˣ
ϺڼʶûǼ򵥵¡
̧ͷԥҪҪǰ˵ڻֻĻɣûʵ֤ݣӦ˳ԭҲֻĲ²⡣
ȨҡҡͷûУֻͻȻʳб£һʱ񡣡
ֿһ֪л˵˶ٵ߸˿ڣȳԷɡ
ڶǮϰһ͸ϷϢлӦˣ°ֱȥ
صضЩ׼СԪิӡһݳ̵ϸ¼
˹л쵽칫ң˱ˮ
ʵ㲻صԭڵ绰˵úǮҪҵ˵һ顣
Է̬ȼɡ
֮ǰǹͨһֱͦ˳ǶҲܸȤͻȻ˵ͬʱ˳ʵǾ̫ͻȻ
лЦЦһۣٶԣֻǿűĲҶ
˵˵ȥõĻǵ绰ǸҲý浽˰¶ĺͬó
һۿҪ뽩֣ϴӰóּ¼лʱǵĹģͱ۶ƣΪ޷Ľԭ𣿡
Ǹļ۸ȫҵƽˮƽģٵͿ¾ǰ׸ɡ
ģʵͱĹӦ̲ò࣬ȷڱϲ
һ£ҵı۵˲٣ɿҲҪͬ𣿡
л̧üͷӦڿҪҪ˸¡ǳǮϰΪˣǰθϵĽӴԽϵƷͦεġ
ȻѾ˳ٶ˵һҲ޷
б꣬ÿζܵģҲû˵־ڱصá̾Ϣ˵ʧǼֲֵȻϸż׼б۷Χȷе⡣
üҸıۣܽӽҹӦγԱȡ
Ǽ۸ȫûеĿܣֻ߹˾δػֻ۸һء
лԳЦЦ֪϶ǣ治УǽܲǸ
׽ʲô
лһִţֻ̾Ҫѹͼ۸񣬺Բ˿һ𹩻
Բ˿Ǽҳ͵ĹӦ̡
֪ʵ̶ȣϲٵõϢˡصϣСԪ绰СԪ鷳ٰÿҹӦ̵ı굥һ¡
Բ˿ıֻۣĳɱ׼۸飬ν߷Сڲ͸¶ɱ㣬⼸ǰ׸ɡ
ϻع˾϶˳Χűۻһٲ飬쳣ȻбҪ˼۸Ҫ󼸺ΪԲ˿ġ
ҲǣԲ˿ͱڶõĹӦ̡
⻹˵ķ֣ϷںļҲĹӦ̣Բ˿ͬһĸ˾
ʶԣСԪýڼӰ׼칫ټӰֲ࣬ڣ˶׼صԾˡ
Σǲǳˣ
ϰҵЩϺСԪһݣ⼸ҹӦ̵Ͷ̶һ£ص㿴һ±۷档
СԪѽʱ򣬽Ͼ²ˡ
СԪҲʶԣⲻһͨԱҵġ
һᣬϰο²ϵģֻǰҵҪɹҪи
Ρ
׵ģãġ
СԪȻȥϰЩϸӡ˼ݣڳһݻȥ
סȻѶ
㿪ʼѧңѹؼˣ֪ļǺôı飬һ¾ǹ¡
꣬øһ
Щȷ϶û𣿡
Ǵĵҳϵģ̫Σû뵽˻е̶ֳȡ
ҲǰĿŵˣÿԱϵ֧٣ڸһֱͬСȷǴͷҪҲһСĿ
֮ⷽǰûйעҪ㣬治֪Щ
ϻ·ҲȰѶŻȸ˵ƿǰûУҪִ󣬶ҲǻӰ쵽
ϣô
ϵı߽ǣ𰸵ʱȴûȻǰչأ̡ܰȫһЩǰ칫ڲ⣬ǿ϶漰š
û뵽ʹ֧֣ʵЩϡǵϻᵽ£ҪС
㲻»Ӱ쵽𣿡
ϽϣԲ˲ͷӰ϶Уֹ㣬ǾǶԹ˾ĲӰá
˼ȻҲ֧ǾͲعǶˡ
һǾ仰Լ֤ݽȥͺá
ס
һܺõϽȥѸٸ˷Ӧʱ顣
˳ϣ칫ȻѲ˸ϵû뵽˲񲿣гֿƺ޹ĲŶв㾭롣
ΪϵξٱǣˣЩڲǸɡûⲿͣڲȴȻ󲨡
һʱԽϵ۸죬˾ֱ࣬βþͷ˴ڶ⡣Ҳ˾ļλ˾ݲپͳû£е˾ԼƲĮӲȴżҵĹ˾ôģǱ΢
ԴˣϲûʲôӦֻϣл¿ǲ뾺ꡣβʳãҲӦҲѡ㱨۵Щǿɹ۵ġ
ĳĳİ칫ζЦţ磬νòŶ
ĳɫ࣬ĳ񣺡ⷴû˼
ʳõ⣬ȴѺüҵŵĹǸеȷͦߵġ˵ǽϵıػ˼
ĳȻĳ⣬ûлش
б粨ǣȷĸ


46 
칫εĲٻûѾ޻ϰ, ٽײ¶࣬ϱʱŸεͷֹкö˶Ĭϣȹ꽪Ͼ͸ʽΪˡ
εο϶д, Ȼ˱վ, Ϊ̫ġб£ٶŵ, αô档
СԪǼᶨӵϵ, ǴӲ̺ô, ȻϣԼĲܸɸɾ
, Щ, ʵҲ֪Լ˵ռֻڱ˵
ҲСԪĻԺ͸, ɱǲŶ
Ҳ֪Ĵ, ˵ܻ֮ҪĲ, ֪Ǵε¼￴Ĺƾλ
Ϊϵ÷˿, Ƕϣиõķչ, ͬʱֲϣԼ¡
ɺѾAGĿȫǰ׼͵һԺԷ˹
˾ÿʵڹעб¼ĺ, Ϊϵӣȴ͵ɺ鲻û⻰⡣
ˣ׼ô
ѸֱʷŻرƽ˾Ѿˡ
˵˽˷Ľѵû𣿡
׼ش, ͻȻɺ֮ǰĻ, ò˼һ¡
ʽϱǰ, ֧ľ
ɺ˼ֻǵ˵˾䣺ͦġ
Ȼûйڹ˾﷢¼Ŀ˵ҲԼ֪飬֧֡⻰ĳȻⲻһ²⡣
ȵĩشլԷǰ˵øҲڣտܻе֣⡣
ø绹ڹҺò񲿺гǼԱ
ֹҡͷҲȫǣ϶ⷽء
ЦűʾԼ׼ˣᵱʲôͻ
Ȼ˴լո֮ǰࡣʵԴӽƲ󣬽ÿλʱԾ
ĳûֻĳˡĸ˵ĳ̫̫ȥ죬ԽͲˡ
ĳû˿˵ϴսĿĵˣ˵µĽĿ˷̲֮ס˵˼顣
ĳվߣһſش󴰻Ĳƺ֮ǰȣһЩ
˵ıܾҲõ˲ٱͦõġ
תͷֻĳǵЦ١ò𴩺ͼƽϣȨû
ñ϶ѣ˭ôġ
Ϊѵġ
ϲòٴתͷοЩôΪѷ
ĳҲתűߣ˵ӸµζΪĹ˾ҲΪչ㡣ȥûþ͸ôһ粨ӰôಿţǼص㱻Ŀңָ궼겻ɡ
Ͼ˵ΪЦûñְܵͷֱ˰չƶȰ£еǣǿҲͬ˵
ĳȻЦţȻҲ˵ʱ⣬Ϊ˾ʧ϶Ǻ¡˵ԺʱҪ΢һߵˣֻԼ
֪ʲôʱ˹˵껰ȥAGĴžʽˡ߽ǵĶԻûлرҲûгɣֱ˿ڡ
磬Ҿýûǳ㻹ʱѡϣûʲô޵ġ
ĳ΢΢ɫǵЦЩ˼飺ģûҪС˼Ͼᣬָȥ˾ãܶ뵱ȻҸղֻҪעһЩԺⲻô
˵̫ȸ²һ˵ľһЩӰôȷҲû뵽ģֻû뵽ЩҲ˲С
ĳ̯֣õĺõģҶˡ
ϻؼҵĳʽϣղҸ绹˵ʲô𣿡
ûУɱˡ
˼Ƭ̣˵Ҹղ˵ľҵ̬ȣʼ֧㡣
תͷ濴һۣȥе㲻һ
ôţе㲻Ȼ΢΢תȥɣһЩ׼Ҫ
**
AGĿδŷĴܹˣ˽JaneзѪּB
֮ǰѾѾɺйӴ绰ʼƵڡδ϶Ĺעڷǵĺϣڿڽϵϡ
飬B꽪ϵϣְѲбĻ˽һ飬˵ˣ֮ǰûע˺Ǻ󣬰ע
˹ȥ˱עʣ
ǰ׼һֱ֣ܳʱҪӹעС¡
ʱȷľٶֵùעBתͷЦЦҲͦȤ
˵ݶעãһ䣺ĹϵҲҪ©ˡ
˽棬²̽
ǾʹӹȥңϺܻܿһЩ¡
ȵ˺ǣһֻ˶ݵڶȥϣĿ˼档
BһɫְҵȹͷȻɫɢűǿơ
סʱͣƬ̣ͨôε绰ڼˣһᡣ
δΪǿƶã䲻ǰԣȴҲ㹻ţܸ˼㣬ϣκ졣
Ŀĸƹ㲿ܾƽʱҪAGԽӵɺμᣬȻҪBһвιһϣ˳չʾһ¹˾ʵ
칫ר˸ӴιۣҲָ˸Ҫ͵ݻݣԼʱæ
׼лڶֵ൱Bζ̬ȵͣлľϽӴ
ٵ緹ʱ䣬ĿѾź˲Bȴ㣬ȥ˾Աò𣿡
ɺûϵ뷨Ҫ󣬶Ҳʵ֣ʵûоܾɡ
ǰæİ칫Աȥ˵һ£ʱһ
벻ô¡أǾͰһȥԾͺá
ԷеԥBͣʵ˽һԱĹ״̬жԹ˾ĹСЩʵҲչʾ˾ķչ𣿡
AGʵۺεĺģСʵˮܵõǵϿɣҪŷȫ̿ҵҲ¡
ɺں׼¾ʹĿȥԱܻӰӡ֡ҪȰһ£ȥҲһġ
ҡͷ֮ǰĽӴһʱˣô˵϶Ŀġȥ׼ӡٺãҲδš
ɺüô죿
˾Ǿȥɣ벻ʧġ
Դб¼ԺмҲʱлӪ˵Ա
ûʼBȥĸֱӰ˹ȥ
ս˻࣬򣬲硣ܿǱһڴæµӰһӾϳˣǽϡ


47 
ϴϵװƷ, ʳôشֻʱ˽ʱֵ¼һæµ
һ˵ĵûע, ʱñ˽ס, ˱ʲô칫ҵԱ߹ȥڽ϶˵˼䣬ת, ϴССĳԾ
˶ݵ, ϲʧ̬, ǳȻسȥ
˿Bһ, Ѿ²µԷ, ȴȻȿľǣ
AGŵĿ, ղι깫˾, ò͡
һǿҪò, ϽѲк, ˵쿿ǿʱڳ, Ƕһռ䡣
֮⣬ûи, óʦСʱӲ֮ġ
ʱѾ½°ԱòͣżBϰŵλãüţҲܱȽڷĽ̸
ϲûһֱǣȷò͸߷ʱһ߹ȥʣλʲôʳĽ𣿡
B֮ǰҪղѾ˵, ҪҲҪڿԱĹעÿŶȥ򷹵ȷ, ⷽ潪ϸ˸š
B󷽵ҡͷûмɿ, ʹһͺãཪˡ
ϻϸĵһǵĴϲá
ǰֿɺҲò˾:ؾأ
ҲԣеˮľС
ʵ֮ǰӪҵͣĴҲ࣬ڻ˹ӦԺ󣬻û
칫ͳһʼڹӦ̸ºṩĲʳҲ˵ѾӹӦʳΪɫСԶС
ϴŰ칫ҵԱ뿪ֻܿ󻹸żĹԱÿ˵ĲʳͬС죬ϸֱ棬вͬAGĿǣʳЩСռԵͣÿһͨķۡ
ɺģĸͬʳȻǳ⡣
ⲻ̫ҪҪҵ滻һ£
ҧȻԥ;ܾɺĺ⡣̧ͷ۽ϣæżÿλ˵ĲʳǷȫ侹Ȼðϸ
˵⣬Դӳ˽ϵգóʦƵʾԽԽ١ģǳˡ
ڽϵӡֻҪ⣬ȸϡղûпҲΪ֪Ӧ⡣
ϸڣŴҵ棬˵
ɺŽϿһʧ䡣ղŽصһȦÿ˵ĿζƫãΨֻŸ˵һ֪Ҫʲôˡ
ڿȷԽԽ֪¡
ɺѹʧ䣬װµؿʼпɬ⿴ȥ֮ǰҲûʲôͬƲóԵȥ˭֪ųھۡ
ĬĬ˼ڣ̲סҪߵ˷һ¸ܣʳóʦˮ׼Ӱڸζǰʱȫͬ
Ҳ٣ȻУһļBһСֻǸͬİ칫СЦŽؾӦԣ֪ŲǳʦӣǷǳȶÿ춼
ÿ죿
ɺһţСԴӻ˹Ӧ̣ζѾȾʳõһ϶ܾû̳ˡ
ںڱϲ֣칫Ҷڶ̶鷢Ϣæµɺ˵ʵϾעЩ
ԱܻӭĲĿ࿴ضʣֻҪȫĲ֪ĵȷܵԱ׷ġ
ò߷弴ȥԱ½ʼŶӡ
ҲԱ°ʱڼ˵ҪһȥԷʱΪǲŶӣڶԼĲ£֪νΪϰ࣬ҲҪԷ
ͨķȻŷ޵ζ𣬵ѳԣ齵ǼƵ긽ζá˵ƷԣȻйء
һֱڴ߶󲿷ʱעһߣҲûһò͡뿪һԷ־е㲻˼
ԥ䣬ɺȻϻ˻֣ΣæˣҲԷɡ
ϼǶԲʳΪ⣬ҲĵЦҾͲ̸ˡ
Bûڣòʱ䣬ǲ̸Ŀпգһġ
ϲΪʲôAGĴȤ㿴
ûҪæһԷɡ
Ͽſڽˣȷ֮ǰࡣƽʱľ飬ʱѾӽβˡ
⽺һ˹ﻹһССĴס
ɺвʣҲֻԱŲһ£ߵǸλøϡ
ϵû˵˾ллʮȻȥͬʱֺ𣿡
˴⣬ȷͦҺȡҡͷǿ̲ס붯ӣڼ˼붷ʱıһ
ûûԹĿӼһǰͳһⲻ󡣡
ڳԵķ棬ǵĬȷ
ȻB˵˲̸ĿǴҲܶ˵ѿԱߣǱ㾡һЩҶȤֲԵ̫Ļ⡣
ž˵˽ȥȻ̫BΪʲôԱôȤȻˣΪϵԱȻᾡش
ÿ춼ʳѲ𣿡
ʵòʱǰ칫ҵ˶ᵽÿʳѲӣȷԱò˳
칫ҲҪôÿ춼ùܣ
̹ԣΪǰòŸ˹Ӧ̣Ҳʵ˲ƷһʱõԱķֳȷŵʾЧ
B¶ı飺ͬҪ֪гķӦһҪԵгȥ۲졣
ݣʱҲƭˡ˿͵ʵٶȴǲٵġ
ĬĬţȷ֪ÿ춼ᵽʳѲӣԭΪӦ̺칫ҾͲ¸ǰռԱȻύ漴ɡ
û뵽ϾЩϸڶô档
ɺҲſϣصȴ˵档
Ҽǵ֮ǰ濴εĳգղǷݳò³˰ɣ
һˣֻԵ⣬ҲûҪ
ṩ⣬ǡϲԣԾΪѡ
ɺ𰸣˵ǽʲôʱпգٸһ֣ǲøĻܵĳգ
Bһж˽ⲻ࣬һҲеȤʣλǴ
ǵĻ΢һЩɺǶǻش𣺡ϸ˵ӦľҵĴ
⻰˼˼칫ҵСﶼе㲻ӡ
ϱɣ˵ĻǺɺĲ̫һʵƽʱҲͦæҪǳʦæֻżҷصչһҵ
ɺĻٲȻӲȥ칫ҵСȴЩǽεĳʵֻľԳ
ûзϣϸ룬Ҳԣ󲿷ֶԲˡ
ǶûϣСҲҪʲôȷĴ𰸣һҿĵ˵ı飬ͷ͵Ц
ɺĬĬƿǰ룬ȴҲԼߵĵطBζؿ˽һۣԷδֻ΢΢ס
ϲ֪Ǻ⣬֪AGʮֿصĺ飬õ


48 
ͽ, Bƹ㲿罫ʽʼ̸ľݡҲҪذ칫ңͬһ·
ٵֱǰ, BͻȻԽ˵ллνдҲܵ˹˾ԱϸĹػ
л佱, ǳԵÿ, Ҳʮָˡ
BջŽϵֵ֣ͷЦһ¡
, ɺ칫ҵСﶼСԽεӡá
ĿܣBϳһϳͶ˵һҪע, ˵˼ֻ칫λá
ҲڳżBˣԽϵӡҲ֪ô
B룬ֲ˾䣺ҾҲ֮ǰĲһ
⻰İʾᣬڽϵԱ֡ǹͬΪĳֵܶͬĹע
AGˣĳֻӴʱ¶˸, ҲڹעŶ򡣵֪ǾȥԱòͣе⣬˵Էʱ
ĳ˵żBһе⣺Ҫ˵λǧС·񣬸Ҳû, ΪʲôƫƫȥԱأ
˼Լ˵, 뿴˾Աʵ״̬, ⡣
ĳЦһ£Ͳ˼ͦġһû͵ˣע档
ܹʱ滻лרԱAGŹж棿
磬AGҲǼҵ괫УҲⲻѪͳһ˵ҲҲһϵġ
ĳȴò˼ȫͬղŵĻ
ԺҲùȥ۹⿴ˣAGĿ˼ɹ
ôţҵǾ֤忴ˣиõĹĳ˶٣˵Ҳû潪̵ôӰ칫ҵ
ϴνϾٱӦ̵ķ粨սƽϢµĹӦҲ𽥵õԱϿɡȻڱ۷ȹȥԸһ㣬ġ֧ȥ󣬾ȻǰܳɱҪ͡
˼ͦϸģڹ˾ﰲַҲòáֻҪ˼ҵǾþܹܺͦá
ĳ羹Ȼ˾裬еţ磬㲻ýһֱȥɣѾʽϰ칫ҵһ֣Ժڻ˵㡣
˾ôҪЩ¡ҲҲҪӡ
ҵȻ˵ӡĳҲҲǿӲɣ֧һƵǾĸڣܹܳԺȵµˡ
ĳ룬ҲڳԵķЩ͡һ뵽̴ֳĪꡣ
°صңֽѾˣڳﲻ֪ڵʲôһζֱӦкóԵġ
ڻҪǽдʦŻʱȻǽ³·ϣŽϴǲᶯˣû뵽ȫûĻӰ졣
ʱϵ̬ǽϸƲǻǲб£ǲӰ죬ƽƽ֮УȴƵĵȻ
ʱԼҲδ
ϴӳ̽˰ӳôͻˣһΪǾ㲻ӦҲҪӸʲôġ
·߽Ҫæʵ󲿷ʱֻվԱ͡
ŷ޵Ĺʱɲǣ˼ҲмӰĻ
ûעBһǼ뿪˾ģܻô磬֪ĿԲǲȵ
ζԽԽŨǰ
ţѪȣԡ
Ҳϵѧģ
ʢһװݸȳζΡ˱ǣɫˣһ˷
ӣᴵһ˵ѧġ
ͣ¶ѧģ
ϰû̹ϵҲҾԼоԼһ¡
ֺзԺ󾿾Ǹˣ˵ӣӦò̫㡣
ڶԽ֮ǰյΣǳǳһڣ΢΢ŴϸϸһȻûʧǽԼģڸҲɷǳˡ
ͻȻʳ˵ĴȤڵҪǳգΪԵЩ͵͵ġ
ЦлṩĲƷҵҲǳˮ׼Ϊ˵Ѿܺá
ǹûôҪ󡣡
ϰӹﵹըţŶ˳ȥ
ȻBʹȷһ飬ǲÿȥÿѲӡ
ȷÿ춼ȥѲӣǽȷصعȥġ
һȻ˵ı飬û˵Žϼ˵ȥ
ұ¥ĲѲӣǰ°Ա˵Ǹմ¥·û֮ͣǰ˵AGҪʳãԾȥ¥תת
ʳﴦϤ¶׵Ҳ֪ʱŹȥϷ϶ƽʱҲתơ
ллصعȥ
νذ˰֣AGĿôӣܲܵһÿڳԷʧɡ˵ҪΪʳ÷Ӱ˺ҲҪͷϵġ
ʱûб¶Ȱŵ̬ȣϾͲµ϶AGʱ顣ҪȻϵĽӴβܰѹʹԱ
˷䣬ûüϴ򿪣Ȼ˽ϴ˵ϵҪߵ¡
ʹ֮ǰǿԣӣתûж
룬Ҷ˸Ƶ绰
㣬ôʱҴ绰Ҷٽ𣬲ֳܳδŵӡ
Ҹ绰𣿡
ֲֻ֣ƽʱʱ㶼æ㡣ҲŻңǳǳһ㡣
Լûʶ绰Ѿͨˣٹҵ֡ýΪʲôûڹֱ⣺Ҽǵ֮ǰǲչһС䶳ʳƷ
ףǰɣҰ
ҶԽñ֣ʱϲԣʵҲ֡
㣬ﰡ
иѣҪһЩͳĺǵģ֮ǰûкҲ׼һʼҸģСĳ
ŶΪʲôֱ裬϶
˵ϵ²뾪̫ˡȻĸһֱҪлǮϰ壬ļҵĳлʱ¡ط˲ҳܡ
ĸֱϣҲü֪
ҶȻ趼ҪŰ
ĬƬ̣ţʱ߱ˡ
㣬ѺŶòʲô֪֮İɣ֪֪˻᲻
ֹ֮ͣǰһѵæѡ
ôæҶҲ֪϶ɵġڹ⣬ֲ̫ܼ⣬һҲ˵
Ҵ绰Ұ֡
ҪܣҶͷǳĿǿķģ֪ô˵ġ˵ҵһҪæҵѣOK
ţԡ
ҶЦţѹ˵㣬Ұ¿϶ȫҪǽҲ˵ҵѣȫỳ
˵ãöͣԾɣܰ׾ͺá
ϰ٣ҲΪϽˡ


49 
ԴзƷ뷨, ϸϰ˲ٷҲԹأܾڿڸϻǳɱ, ״̬ࡣ
̽ſڣҪȻһڵȶ, ƽ̨ĿҲԼȥƹҲ, ʵǰúܶˡ
λϰԥŵͷ͹ȥϵ, ÿ¶ǿǿ״̬ȣڵȷػˡ
ǮϰĬѾã´Ȼз磬϶ġ, û¶ۡ
С˵پ
˲飬ָֻ֮ǰգĵŽϵ֪ʲôʱĽȴЩϰشǰȻҪѯʵˡ
ȽϰǸԵĿҲûżǰ˵ϵĳʱ, ڼ취
ڿµ鷳зѣܱϡϲ̴ʱٸǶشʱϢ
Ī˵ܸ㶨£Ĵ˵⻰ʱ, ƶĹ⣿
Ǯϰٳٲ˵, οţС, ڶ㵱ԼˣҲǵһӡκһ˵һģҪʲôǡ
ϻشһЦҲиֻ룬ǵ
˵ģǿ϶˵ֻҪóֱ˾С
һʼ϶붼ļ䣬֪ڴĵʲô
ϰǲ̫⽪ϵĻˡص˸ĩİ죬ڵ۲ſˡƽʱЩϰİǼģвֵˡ
ϰǵָ£ͼλѾĿ
꽪ϵ⣬ԭʶ˵ɷнµػ
ܴӵȥĻҪֲýⶳֱӷŽ΢¯¾ͺܺóԵġ
˵꣬ԱߵŮȴ˵Ҳֲ̫ˣҿԽܷڹӹһ£ǲ̫ãҲҪԼӵϵġ
Ҳಹ˵ڸп϶øһҲһɱζ֮ǰٶ˸û㣬ҹе¡
ϰǵĹ۵㶼ĬĬϵİƷȷܸЩһ塣
ȥϲ˲ϣȥ˲upʳƵ뵽ķ涼ˣںСһࡣ
Լ˼·ߴ·ߣǰֻڵڳֻۣ
𣿡
ϰÿ쵽Ŀÿ˶ĻҲʵ
ûϵһ㣬ЧٿЧû߿˲ϲǾͼʱֹ𡣡
浹ǽһ⣬ڲҪôˡ
һ̶һƷĿڸС
ҾýϰҲԣ²ڰװԼҲУǵС
ȻƷûʽзѾڿ̱£ҪЩˣи˾ӲС
ҿʼͻȻǮϰ壺֮ǰҲעһ̱꣬˵ڻһûܲǲǵ˭ˣ
ǰЩںǲɨһƬƣСȫôע̱궼衣
ڣ˶ˣ϶̵⣬һ˹ⲻС
Ǯϰ岻ؿ˽ۣЦ˼£ںֲһ죬ǲϹص飬ôܻ˳
Ҳ˾䣺˵ҪѺǴֳŪôͱע̱꣬˵ЦЦ
֮ǰ֪ϸڣһֻ̰̬ôںǲռôơ
̾˾䣺֮ǰϿ˵Ǿ÷ʳȴû١ͳҲûסȫʱĭζ
ǻڼְСҲ֧ǣԻǿõϣġ
ʱȣЩϰǵУȷ˼ֹ
ҲûţϰһоƷ˼άԾҲԣʱðЩȥҶûԹͷϰҲֹ
ζȶͰЩȥһͬAG˽Ӵ˳ĿչòѹҲ֮ǰС˲١
ϰݿȥûʲôĵǰ㿴ϲһ
𣿡
˾֪ˡ
ܽĵطµʱ򶼲ŹͻȻЩš
ղȫûǾȻôϵĿܸմ̵ϡ
ϵȫעϣεȴݵۡˮ£ͻȻɫӨĶʼˣò˲Ҫܿǽ׷ŵߡ
ƫͷŷﲢûǰ׷ǶſʱСȥȵĿӴԶͶϣ˻ûüá
ͼԭȴǽϵĻ˼ζĸó԰
òתȥĿԲ̫Ȼǽϣʼȴһ̹Ȼ
ƺץ˺ۼȴһû㹻ʱ˼
ĸãһƽյԣȻ顣
ƽֱָָߵǷݣҾȽϺá
ϵһ£˵ô÷
һ㣬ûô֮ͣ󲻾ÿ
ϵЦ𽥷ŴջضϵߡϵĹעһߣյ¶Ȳʼȥ
˳ֹһ¶ĴֿϵķݳζʵĲ̫࣬ͦڵģֻڿڸвͬ
ЦſҪľЧ
˵ֻϢµӦǸϰǷġ콪ϴݳžϰоɹƷܴﵽЧҲῼġ
Ⱥ﷢ϢߴңԺҲǷڿڸϸЩ֮ǰǮǮƱһЩ˶ѡ˽ϵݡ
Ϊ˷ܵغϰǻӦҪ£Ȼֻôҿջϲһ
طҶ˵绰ȻҲƽʱĹʱ䣬ҶѾܵˡ
㣬֪Ҫʲô㱨ʹˣһСǰޣҪٹһڲʽָ
Ƿҡ𣿡
ҶҲһ٣ЦֲĿŵЦװʲôҲû֣һ˵ѾάͿˡ
û뵽ξȻ˳ҲԾЩҪлл㣬
ҶѾĺ֣ȴúܣ㣬ôѽûʲôرҪҷżٻȥýϸóԵ𣿡
ҶǺǿεЦ־е㲻̫ҲǺԡ
ֱͺãֲܴ
Ҷһصβ㣬ôȥ̫Ӱ
һ£ϣûС
ûоͺãǵʱҲ˵˵Ҷڵ绰ͷЦţ·ڽǰ˯һܳԵʳ
߽ϳѾȻҲǳˡ
û뵽˶һˣ
ο˳æͣһ£˵ˣ˵ҪóԵġ
ϾҪȫ㣬Ҷ˴æǺԥʹӦˡ


50 
Ȼƽ̨ɷݶ, ϲûֱԼֳС֮ǰƲǰ嫵һϵжҲʾںļҵĹϵҲȽ⣬صע˾, һһżӳС
ҶҵģϵȻֱӳ档ȻºܿͻᴫӨ, ô뱻ļ֪ͲԶˡ
ϰѹϵʽǮϰ, кͳǱ߹ͨн˵һֱ֪ϲԸϲ, ļǱ߲ý
Ʋֶĵ۽ϡܶ׬Ͷ׬㣬ǱĬѾԼҵĺӡΰƷԺҲ㰴ɷݶϡ
ɶϴεĻҪ, ϲ˸䷽⣬ȫȫû⡣
Ʒڵ￪ʼ󣬵һƽƽǽַ͹ԹһܺڱʼͣعĿ̹ԣﺢ°Ժ˶Цˡ
ʳӣ˾, ܵ֡
Ҳ˼ݰƷĳͳȥĸƻ֪æûô
ÿν˵Ҫ̲סҪˣ˭֪ȴ˵׼
ڵȵϽ, ƻݼ˸ϴ, ģģ, ϶ʳġ
˵׼û˰
ϾĴӣڽĸǰ˼£Ǿͳ
ƻݰѴӽ˹ȥһŵԷְƷʲô͸˵
ҪСŶ˵
ĸԭΪϺһȥʳģ˲Ҳڴ
׼װ¯ӣͱ˹ȥô鷳ģˮӣȻ΢¯ȾͿԳԡ
һʳƷ֪ζӪһ㡣ϺµӣƻҲɨˡ
ϾŮһԷܰڷζһЩҲûϵ
žͺãڳﲢδ̫ͣãܿݳˡ
͸ղڰİװȣĳɫζĲ𲻴
԰ɡ
ĸͽͬʱӣϸϸƷ˼ں󣬹ȻԤĺ̫࣬˵ϵеģ̲סп
ѾܶûгԹЩˣҲ󲻳Ʒܴﵽˮ׼
ҲгƷôţģҶ˼ݣڱˡ
ãֿʡ鷳ˡ
ǵóԣ˵ֻа£ˡ
ĸϸģЦŮϵ޸С
ͽ˵ĻýϷȥĹҿ˵ǹңʵǶһ䣬ƽʱţϲʣҲûᡣ
ÿ컨Сʱڻϰ˽ȥŵϺͼ϶Ʒÿÿҹڴɡ
û뵽ĸȴ̹ԣûãеʱ򼸸Сʱܻá
ȻߴӻתȥǵǰĸһڻҾǴ죬á
ǰЩҪӱܵ˼ڻûҲԸȥʵķĸڶڹȥ״̬Ҳܻ䣬ȥˡ
Ҿˣܸܵĺúͻܸܵǳı仯벻ͬаѴǰ񴥾һ
ԽԽʻӣҲΪˡǷĸŮͬΪʧܻѰҵµʽο
ϣ벻Ҳԣ
Ͽĸ׵ݹĻʣҡͷҲᡣ
ûϵҲáĸ˻ϻӣ˵Сʱ£ʵСʱֵͦģҲϲͿͿʱǰһ˵Ĺ£ڶǽͿ˳
˾ǲܵģСƾԼŹе磬ȷĸеϲνȴǶõ£ҪýȥŮڼﵽһ
ûⷽ츳ӹҲ֪Ӻοʼ
ĸָŻϵĿհ״㻭뻭ʲôͻʲô
ϼɫᣬڴȴδѹ㻭ʺˣȿ߶ĻӦþͻԶ˰ɡ
룬ֽϻһֻèܷʺܷʵè
ʹֵֻ޶ϸڡû뵽ĸȴƣܺã
ЦŰѻʻ˾ǲ̫һ㣬㻭úʲ˰ɡ
ƻ࿴˼ֻèǶʵ
ֲġƶӡ㻭èԣһӾܰסر֮
Ͼе㡰ԼŮʲôáƫֲٶ˵Ǳѻ𴦳
ǳ˻ңĸͻȻһſ
ϴ˵򷿵£ұģҲ㡣ЩǮţõϾá
Ͽӣֻ¡ˣǮ֪ж٣ĸԼסҲݳ޺լµǴԼ˽Ǯóġ
ϴǮûνĸָһʱҲûҪôͶʣԶʱơ
**
BûԹĿĹڰԭƻУҵҲû֮ǰôɺȥԷڲ̫ȥʳãϣȻȳԹ
治ȥɹɹ̫
ˣǳȥɣҴ˳Եġ
ɺۣģòǡΪİĲͰɣ
Ӱ칫ҵСóƷĳġ
ɺ̽ͷۣӡš򾢡˰춼ûӡ
³֮ǰû
ǰɡ
ɺ̲ס˼ۣʣļǾƵƷ
ϰߣʮǮһݵı㵱ǲġ
ѵģûʽ
ʵǽģǸԴһݡ
ɺǴ˷˲Ҳû˳ȥԵ£Ÿɴȥʳôڰ칫һԺˡҪڣ칫ϵĵ绰ˡ
ţ°ˣ
˵绰ʰö׼ˣɺվǶ㲻´ݵ̫ã
ɺ֪ŷȥ˭Ҳȥʸ״Լġ
ȥݰݡ
ʳ˸Σɺȵ˭֪ͿԶ¶̨ϣϸһԷ
еԶ˵ʲô̲ܿסͣ࿴ֻۣϱıܿ弸֡
䲻üɫ裬ڵġʱɺʵҲı仯ǵᵽϵʱ۵ǹɿܺ͵ִˡ
ɺȥѾ˵Σ첽뿪ͬ£ֻǿջЦǸղǻܡ
ͻȻסؾûдԷɣ
ɺתһĳ
ܣô
մ򱭿ٻذ칫ҡ
ɺľȻͷļֵܵĹϵԶڹ˽ˡ
ĳûߣһ֪ؾûпգһȱȣ
Ϻȫûɺ߲ʱͬ¾ҶĬЦŵͷ·š
ѷȫ꣬ų֭ŵţ׼˭
룬˵˼֡
ΪʲôԼ


51 
˵ŵ, βµĻֲϲģϾ˰겻ǸΣҲ֪, ĬĬΪԤһλá
˭ҾͲƽˡ˭ñ, Ȣǧء
ŽϲȻԼʽֹƾͷ΢仯ҲǲԼ, ֻϲ뾺Ǹɲ, һµֶ˵ϣ
ȴȫûԼ, ЩνְƻսûʲôǿΡֻСĻ, ҲȷԸͱాһ
û뵽ͻȻ£һ顣
ΪӦԼϿЦָָԼ˵̫ðɡ
ȴһΪʲôԣ
ϼ棬ҲЦ, ΢Щͣһҹһ, ҪҲ̫Ϲ涨ֻ뾡ϤáͲǿ, øԱͺá
Ƭֿ̣ǲŷɲţԶ໻Ա
ϴǰ꿪ʼΪ˿ƳɱͬʱŻŶ, սⶥơ̶ܶСΧø߽׵ȥ滻ͨ
˭ϰҲΪ, 쵼Ҳ쵼ѹࡣ淸ԵҪȻû˭á
û, ȷҲǵһ, Ҫԭ
ԭһ˾͹ڸߵ, ֮ǰбòýȴпޡ˵ڣҲȱǮ
ЩûзתԱߣԶſһ󣬵ȵּͽ˵
ҲǿһҪѡֻǾȻкõı֣ӦõõİΪ˾Ĺ״Ŀãְʱ̣Ĺ״Ⲣͻ
֪
ǵ΢Цƺʹ˸ı⡣һҲ֪ü˵ʲô
մӸղųԷʱأٲ˵Ҫ״̬̾˿˵ҾûнҲΪ˾£ϰĶΪЩ𡣵ЩԱҪҲӦûãҲչ𣿡
֪˵ҲƲˣϵҲЩԱҪߣϴ˽⻰ڼǰŲᷴһﰵϣ˵úڰ칫ҹͺá
Ȼ֪˽ϵֱϸĺ͸ôܻѶֵ͵㣿
㲻һֱڰ칫Ҹȥɣ
ЦЦҲͦõġ
ȻĶЩ¸ȥ΢󣬵ҵѹСԱ֮ľҲûҵôԣɺгҶʵ㣬ǲϱء
˶ȴѿڶ˲⣺Ȼϲǲһʱ䡣ҪսԿһ±Ĳš
ϲ֪ôͻȻôȰ˵ڲʩѹ
ãʱһῼǵġ
ʼ糣΢ЦҲ֪⿼ǵĻм١̽ϵ˼Ҳ˸ס˵̫ʧվ룬Щ롣
ϻؼҳԹڳﲻ֪ĥʲôĬĬıӰһ̾˷䡣
ϿʮӣԾ罪ϵķӦֱڻ̫ܽܣ˵ô
Ҷ绰ƺѾٺʱӰ㹤ϾСɡġ
㣬Ǳ˵һ˳Ŷ
緹Ȼ֪϶˳ţлл̷򡣡
ҰҰؾͱҾֵֻô
˵Ƥ⣬һ֪Ҫ
ÿһε绰Ҫһ
㹻󷽵Ļҵġ
΢˳Ļ˵ȥҪʲôأ
ͻǽĲ˰
һ㶣˵֮ǰѾӦôͬҪ󣿡
Ҷƺڵ绰ͷָţҪһͨ绰һݽĻҶ򼸴ǿԶԼΣ
ĬĬ﷭˸ۣаɣӦҲܾġ
ѾõЦŵͷӣǲ֪˵̫˵̫Ҷˡ
Ҷȥµӣģʣ㣬ǲǴŵˣ
ûУ飬Ҳϡ
㻹зĵܹʱ򣿡ҶӴţĻ
ŵӣЦһ£ûôš
Ȼ̾˿ѽ´˵Ҷ
ͦİܷϽϵķ񰡣Ϊʲô᲻ˣ
ûһҵûгԶ滮ôʹڰ칫ĺڲŴȥ
Ҷ˼һǵǰŽȥĲŵģҽ֮ǰûֳʲô׳־ΪôҪǿ
⻰һǶԵģڲ֮ǰҲôõġб¼ԽϵĿڴѾ˸ı䣬ԸҲ뽪ϻȥӡ
ʵģҲġڰ칫ֻûȥֻǾиõķչ
Ͱ£̷ְҲа
ȷУҲȫܷڡ˾ҲйսܣϾǸ
ȻȴüԼԸǿȥҲкõЧ
ϣģǽܹԾܷϣΪ
ȴֻŻӣùҹ
Ҷ˾ڲıȴȻǶԽе㡰ֹġˡ
㣬ͦĽŶ
ɫһ𣿡
԰ǰʱǽʺʲôλԺӦʲôʵ˵һֱڰ칫ң׳⣬ⲻ㵱Ҫ𣿡
˵Ҷ˵öԣýϲҪǣڹ˾ﵱ͸ˡ
ڣΪʲôýϸıأýϿĲţΪƹ㲿кܶĿʺϽϷչ
ֻƵƵƴǵ̬ȣ⽨Ļû˵˵ԼʧЩǲԸǿ϶Щ֮һĨЦʹݣƺҲǿӲ̬ȥǿ
**
ɺҡĸ߽űѾһ룬ȴɷҡĳ̸Ĳ࣬䱸
ؾ˾ҲüˣҼǵһ󣬲֪ڻǷпǹ
ʱһԹΪģ˵û㡣
ĳǳЦŽͣҲ̽˽ֻΪߣǱѡʱҪۺϿϣؾܹ⡣
ĳΪܾȻʸ˵ĻÿŶְɲĸλϣһ˻ְ
˵ΪAGĿԵʣƹ㲿öԤ֧֣ҲλȱлȥľҲС
ǰҲ˵̫翼Щת۾ͽˣڿҲͦá˼ͥȻҲ˾ڹϣҪȫƽ⣬ǺѵġĳԴؿؾҵ׷ӦñҪִһЩɣϾôСû̫ͼġ
ɺܹ̽Ѱ񣬵ͷĿȱЩµĵΡҪ˵ȫûͼģƺе̫Ĩɷĸˡ
ڹ棬ҸľӦͬĿġڸѡ񣬲һҲӰǶڹרע棬ġ
ĳЦźڵǰֿʼմ΢Ц
ȻɺǾ˼Դ飬˹ͺϸ绰
ȸϢŵȵظٴ绰
ǵ˺ܾãŵһ䣬
ɺЦѣò׹ĵȴȫɢ


52 
ҶͨſɺϢ, 뵽ϲûʲôǻϢȻһɺȴûˡ
Ƭ̲⣬Ҳû, رȥ˾˵ҲһġղŽϻڳﵷڣԥ£ֱߵı
Ѿû, ҹơڳתһȦ, ûʲôر֮, ͱʰøɸɾ
˱ˮ̨, ղŽ϶ĵطԶֻǱӰҲóרעӡ
̾, ϵİڳɣϾ³ʱרעӵȷ˵
ѷŹ, ׼δĹ
ǱǮϰĵ绰ϵ, ôô, ϶ֵˡȻ, ǮϰƷ, ǲ, ̫кܶѹš
쾹Ȼ˻ţ, Ūÿ˵ıԹˡ
ǿԸӲ𣿡
ʹˣҪҲҪȡΪ˵Բ, ߻ûȫάͲֿˡ
ĬĬ, ȷ̫, Ҳпԭ
, 취
ǮϰĽο˵ôҲǰƸ㣬뼰ʱһϾҲϰ֮һ
ֱڶϰԼϰеһԱϰʢȴҲڽ顣£ȷģֻǰݲֱӳ档
ſŶķʱ˯ˣȥ
Ǯϰҵ绰ǰ˵һ£֪ô£вֿ˷˵ǵİƷȥ죬ڸ֣ҶҲ
ôأ
СϿģ΢˺ϵ
±¸ģϰο˼ۡ
޷Ǿǿζͼ۸񼸸ҪأķӶС
**
ӶһЩϽͼ꿴֣ϴײǮϰȻɺϣȥ̱ġ
ûʽȴ½пԷ򾢡Ҳ𽥱˹ע
ϴεݽ̱뱻ȫ˻˵ôʳƷע壬ǮϰľУ
֣ϱ黳ȥϵϿζ˵쵼Ҳڹעϵ滮ʳȥ
룬ЦҲȫǻ¡չǼҵ겻ҲͬҪ˻ܴ˳糵ʡѡ̱ʱȷţúöӣסƷ̤ϵ귶Χ
ĶһвƷʵӪҵ޿һܼԼɱҲڵ淭̨ʱơ
ϵۣȻ࣬Ǹðһ˳õǼϡǹǲƷ⣬Ͼ˼滨Ǯ˶ȥҲʵƬ
ǮϰϵһĿˣ˼һڻؾ˹ͨ󣬾˵ں⳥ֻ뷢һԼʵ
һʱ䣬ѹϮȷЩꡣ
ƻݰһɽҩŹŽϹʱÿܶ棬ʱϲԷҲ
صضాһ㣬Ѿװˣʱýϴȥλļǧûʽڵ绰ﵹл˼ġ
ĸӡҲ֮ǰڻҪ˲٣ĽϵͬʱҲ
ϣϰ𣿡
ֻ˴ͲٶˣͦصӣýĸΪġ
ǹ£ϵЩ⣬ʱûкõĽ취
𣿡
е񣬽ЦſοֻǱȽͻȻ̫ء
ϵʱȥϵ£ָƻЩճ¡ȵʼʰ꣬ϲŷֱȻһࡣ
ô£
ĸ֣ʹлδȫ̲סüҲСײġ
ϼЩ㣬̫šùϸ˿󴦾ȻҲУһָӡ
ܲԼץԼŪ˵İɣ
ϵŭƻ̧ۿҡͷΪҵġ
˳ĬŽһ󣬽Ͽ˿ڣǲ²⵫ȴȻƶĿǣǲҰˣ
ϴ˻ûɹѵҪ
˵Ƿծ̫࣬ûҰѡˡ
Ȼأ
ȻǮ⡣
û뵽嫾ȻģģŽӵ嶫ɽ
ǽϾǽĸҲֱ˵ʲôǮûⷿӣҪδ
ûͬ⣬𣿡
ͬˣϵҲͲ˰ɡ
ƻݼšüЩ̽ʵֱ̫ӵӣ̲סȥƽɵӣ浱˵Ҫ¿ʼ˵˵Ѱҵȷ۴ǵҺʲôûҪԼǷծҲһû
һûɱΡ
ĸ̾˿ӺŮҶۣҲںǺӴˣҲ´죬ֻЩܼġ
˵ţһֱŽϣϣҵܹȡʧܵĽѵӵʱҪصޡҪһӵģദû˲ԣ̫ʹˡ
ͬԻͨˣúӦҲͨͬӷǾͬǾ͸Ҫάϵˡ
ǻúùġ
ĸְѽϴң֧˸հ׻ܡ
Σѵϴεķè
Ϊ󻭼ңŽⷳգ
֪϶Ǹղųüչŵˣֻýӹʣֿʼ
ûǻһ̲ˡ
˷
ϲ˼תͷ裬е̫ˣҾ̲˶ͬ⡣
ƻЦŲ˵ߵһԲ֪ڷʲôΪҪʲôָ飬˭֪߻ſϴλֻè
ĸѻֽ˼£ֻʣ·èĲ֣ڽϸջ̲ԱߡȻڲ˼ϢʱͲһˡ
èèˣϿţҲеˡ
ƻЦŶ˵ôھҸղŵĻ˰ɡ
ǲ̫˼Ҳƴյǡôǻ㾦֮ʡ
ʵҪģµжҪƶȣǲ翴Ƭһļֵ꣬ҲҪڣʲô⡣
ĸܵķӲϻصҾ÷ʱǦһҲûҪֳߴ⾳ȷƽ
£ҶѾȥͨˣһʱꡣϵĹϵĲʱڵҲ
֪˸ȴû֤ݡ
ϷǣҲû˼ڳģɳﲻ֪ͿͿʲôʱӰЩһżоڿתͷֻȻͷ
ֽϲ֪ʲôǳӡʱȹȥƺ˵¡ʣԵùڶ¡
ǵҶ֮ǰ˵ģе㡰ֹġˡ
һԾͻط̫òһֻһҳˡ
ϺȻջ˼˵꣬ʶ߹ȥýǴ⣬ֹֻܼװڿתƼ¡
ߵղŽĵطɳŰֽһ֧Ǧʡ̽дʲôǻʵ޷ӡ
ֽϵĲǱˣղŵͷӣΪ˷ʱסķжû©


53 
ûüϸȫ, ϵĴҴҽŲ֪ʰ̫컹ͻȻɳĻδװ֪ҲĶŻȥˡ
⡭
ǡ
Ŀʱͬ, 󽹵㶼ֽͨϡû뵽ȻûطһתƵɳˣղűȥҪҪˮôլǱһʵġ
ȿĶһϵڳѹʶҪûأ
ʵҲˣȻʵһ, ȴҲ٣ҪƱǱû˵
ֿۻֽݸϡȶԷӹ, ״ʣô𻭻ˣ
ӡϺûбֳⷽİûسӸղǻҲȷʲôǿ
Ͼһ۾ϳķУǸĴ룬һǿܽܵҲȦɵ֮ˡ
֪ϲ, Ҫ˵ǻ, Ƿмһһԭ, ϵĻҲղŵ졣Ҫ˵ڻҲ, Ͼڵŵѹûչֳ֡Ĳ˵߻ŵˡ
ϻ˻̹ԣ㻭ģҲ֪ôͻȻЩˡ
ղϵ, ЩѱĲ, ߵȷʱɨ, 治ڿ
Żⷳƣ˼ȴһҲûµϡ治ܰѻ˵ֱ̫ӣȻ˭ÿ
Ȼ򴽣û
㻭ģҲͦȤЩϸڻͦ񡣡
ϻһ£̫ǵԼЩϸڡ
ǰǸңʰʣȥʱѧһ㡣
ԭˣŴ츳
Ҳϲ
ҡͷ˵ϲǰҲûоŸսӴ
ǡƫص㡱ĻͦŽϵ˵
һطˣҲϢĲµݣ׼뿪
ˮ£Ҳûϸ顣
뿪ŲԶϲɳĻֽչϸһ顣棬ղ˵ϸʲô˳Ҳ濴Լղεʱ򵽵׻
֪һǡ
Ϊֻƻݻ˾϶û뵽ҲôݣȻ˵϶Żϵ񷢴ԺҲܻˡ
ģֻ¥תǵʱʶͷ࿴ۣͿǶŻֽ顣˵۾ûգ£ϱҲڲͣ任
ղŵ˵šֻ㻭ġҲˡڿ϶һʱı֣ƺǡ㻭ġ
ӣȷԽϷ˽䱸֮ǰȷʹò١ҲںͽϵദʽܺʣĻƺٴַذ
ϵĿƺҲϡӰй۲쵽ţеͽϵġԼ
ɸղŽϵĻ뻰òǰļ䣬Ŀ׷һϨֻǣʵǻַʽڰ
̾ϢȴҲȥôֻһʱ䲻֪δ
ϻط룬ѻ롣ѾˣԺڼ㻭ˣһ񻹲֪ửЩʲôƵݳ
Ͼﲻֹһˣãլ˿鷳ãȴתأҪβźá
Ȼ֮콪ϿȥδȥֻǲʱôأʱҲˡı仯žڴֻ񣬲ͿͿˡĬĬ۲Σô־Լ£Ǳʶÿܺϴοйء
**
B⼸æźͺ̽ļλַ棬϶ȴҪÿ̳Ĵŵļƻ
ҵŷ̿AGȻҲ˾øٷչȫѻڵгֻBûаΨһѺעϣǣʵ˽
֮ǰҪýҪ˵ص㣺ڵĹɷҪкֵܵϣ岻̫ã˾ҪڸڼҵŹԻҵȽϤһֱûнĹ㣬ԭ򻹲
Bǰ˽Щֻٴ֤ʵһѡ
ĳֵܺĹϵΣ
̹ԣʾøһֱܺãӦ˵ļҶܳ谮
ǽأҲ֮ǰ˵һ
΢һ£ҡͷЩ⡣֮ǰ˵Ǳҵļҵо׷ϡȴ˵Ϻ󲻾þͼٱ˾ϧܣóŵ
Bͣ»ְҵװĶ룬΢ﴽǣǶøᲢã˾ݣᣬͦġ
ǽϿȥǳǸˣŶ˵ȫġ
Bʽ·ֶžһ죺˲ܹ⿴棬˶͵ҵϵĺϷȱ
˵꣬ȥϡĿ׶λ㱨ӣ˫ĸ˶Ҫ
ϼBͼؼ̽һżз絫ķʽ⣬ûзκִʱɺҪBԷû뵽ԷȴȿڣͲȥԱʳôŴˣҪǼΣٴθлϴεĿ
ϴνϵȷǰæҲԶûҪôõĳ̶ȡͻȻϣЩáǲԣ΢һ¡
߼Bɺӷع˾˵ղŵĸܣΪʲôBԽôȤ˼ΣǶȤǶأ
BȷЩϺ£˼ֺ棬䲻׷ʵҲġ
ҲĿġ
ɺ̫ˣԸ˽飬ҪȻ治Ӧ
һ·ߣɫδ̫ࡣɺô˵Ҳûи̫࣬ԼüBĹעеˡ
ɺ̫ģֻ໰⣬ߡ
쵽˾ʱͻȻڽŪɺе㼤
˭֪˵ȴǣ£ȲҪ߽ϡ
ɺղһ·ĬԭŽϣɫҲˣֲòӻ֪˵ʲôġ
ЩģһBԼ¶Ҳס
һ£ҲеദĻᡣ
˵ȻƶȫȻǶԽϳ׵ƿغ˽⡣ɺ鲻ԽƬ̺žɬ
ͻȻһ£תƻ⣺˵ܺ˽ԼB֪𣿡
ĸܣ
˵ľĳ
ûҸ˵̸Ŀ
֮ǰAGʱĻиĿʱ¶ĳģBʶҲ
ɺƺɣȤӣֹ
ʽ빫˾ãӲŽȡ
Ҳǣһ㶣ܿЦ˹ȥճ緹𣿡
ͷĶ˵AGĿˡ˭Ŀȣ
Ц˵ȥ򿧷ȣһһȻԴǸؿԵɺְתϣһȥҪҪҷֵһ£
Ĵ΢΢һ£ӹȣȴⱭûǵİɣ
ȵģôǵġ
ɺ̲סһ䣺ô֪
էֻ˵ʱеǣһ£ûӦﲻ̫ԡ
ûȥ칫ҵġ
Ŀȱû˵˴
Ȼص칫ңɺԱȸղ·Ҫ֪࣬Ɑйء
Щܿƣǰȫȫ˼ʱʱ̼ôԽԽƲסȥ⣬Ūûֵĵز
·׺󣬺ڿȣϵЦֶЩ̲סڣ
λǸϸĵˣѹǻĸԽԽá
תſȱ΢ͷ֮ǰĸ𣿡
һô̸ɺԸһ̽˼Ļᡣ
Ҳ˵⣬ֻżд˵ǿȥ̫г
ô˿׼ϵȷͦϸĵġ
ȥ̸ϣ±˵ҲǺȴ˵ϵʱ򣬴߲ԾعЦ
ɺ˲ʺͰûڣһ˿ֻšôãȴڽһθоҲԶûлˡ
򿪵ԣ׼ɫɣŽΪĿȣɺվԶĵطȴҲġ


54 
ɺʧػصԼ칫, ﶼǸղ΢ʱͶ޵ֿǶѳ, ˴ۡ
ֻʧȥ˳͵ɣ֮ǰŲغ˼ĬĬػãڷԼǰλǿյģаĽһϣյҲã֮ռݡ
ڽʵʵڵģһʱǰεɺԽɬ, Ǵûڹ˾κܾٶ, Ϣ
򿪳룬ڽһѾ˵Ǯ΢΢Ŵ򿪣һʱĺӰУǣϽഺޡ
ظƬȴɺ뿪, ﲻҲܶѾõҵе˺üǨᡣ
⣬Ǿʱݲе˼, ȴԶԽϲġϹȥʲôҲ»ȥǡа, ˵ıô˵ľ͸ĵġ
ĬĬ˸һ֮ڣʱϺ, ͰݸԶ档ϱѸֻǸҸ, ٴᡣ
**
ֻǾɺЩԽӽ, ҵ, ƽʱӴΪԵʣԶɺ˼Ҳû˼ȥо
ϰിЭԼʱЭȻͻӹ˾ְֻʱͷþУҲ˭ְ
ͦСԪģȻᵫҲŬֻǿûʲôϵһֱûõĻᡣϳ׼Ա׿˳Ѵҵĵ濴һ顣
ٽף칫ҵҪһЩ£仯󡣽û̫ྭ鵫ԱǶǰ֣ȫˡ
ŵĻϵĲ⣬ǮϰǺͿ˹ͨ޷һ˽Ǯ˵˼άǶԼҹĨڡ
Ҳڸϵҵ񡣵ǵһϵĸۺ󣬷鲢֮ǰô򵥡
ѼҪվϵ˷࣬Ȼ·ЩIDԼ֮ǰķԡרҵǮ¡ˣ¼ôӣҲ̫ʵĺۼ
ϻǾɵû֣Ȼ˺ſȥ쳣˺ż¼ĴǶڸʳо˵רҵ᲻һóȷˡ
Է̬ǿӲԸϵ˽¹ͨҲûһپתֻǲԸ⳷ǰĲѡŰԼǸɫԼǮҪĨϵֻ꣬һ͹
ȻǲģûûӦôһϢѵΪֻ˼ëǮ
ԣ϶ĸˡ
Ű֮ǰļĨҪһʱķţ䲻ɻ˭ٻʱ
𣿡
ɫеΣȴǼ٣ˣڿ
Ҳһ㶣ôϹ
ĸƽʱôҲǽǻشլҴͻȻȷ
˵Ұйȥ˵վſûߣ׼Ƚһȥ
ְŴϾҪһߣͻȻ˵Һ˵鷿㡭
֪ˣ˵©ġ
һͬȥ˿ĸˣ΢Щ
ĸߣ֣ˣʲôֱ˵ɡ
СҽǣҪ˵ڽҵ顣
Ϻһۣȫû뵽ĸ˵
Ʋ֮ǰȥϼΣҹְ֣Ҳҹ硣
½Ͼ㲻֪ҲܲµĸΪʲôڽͻȻ¡
ҺְҲǽ֪ýϵһʲͳ˸ס
ü֮ǰƲ㣬ʲծˣôܻʲ
һǰѾתƵˣͨ˳УϺͽûֱӹϵ
ϺȻڽǸ绰ȴ޷ȷûйϵ
ĸ̾۵ײǣԭƲ£ҸְٶЩΣҲĹС뷨ͽ֮Ľףû߹ǣżȻ֪Żᱻڹ
˵ĸ߻ϣС˽٣
ȿڣ裬ûڽϹ֮ǰƲû֣֪ʲô
ĸḧ˼Ůֱ𼱣ҲǻСû
룬ĸеĿ⣬ֻҡͷ裬¼ǰֺҸŪ֪ĺ١
ĸʧҲµ
ҾǹʣҲû£ǻشլʱҪó֪
ĸûþ׼ȥ·ͻȻҲصһˡ
ߺͽڿûطȴҲ˵
Ĭãü˼е֡
Ȼȫ֪ҲˣҰְɡ
̧ô򵥵С£ҲϹ
γֻ֪ʶ뿴Ͻüӡ
ֻϣ²µѹ
ϳЦЦοҸ˽½ףʲôѹ㣬̫ࡣ
ɫһ˽һۣҪ̽ʲôƵģ˼̽Ѱһʲô
̬е仯˵ǺǻֱԣȻ˽½ףǲù˾ְ֪λӦ֪
üƬ̣Ǿ͵ʱ֪Ȳ˵
һĸͻȻãȥҴңû˵Ϲ۲Сڸ
֪ĸϵֱϾƲֵͦĸûʹ£ĳǰҲֻδᣬȫȻ֪顣
Ǯϰ˵Ǳ߻ѾȫߣûԺøࡣ
磬ϱƽʱЩ°࣬Ҫȥʳõ·ϿСԪͰһжǶ԰װϤϲһ۾ϳʲô
첽˹ȥСԪʳߣ㲻˵ûԱ
ˣ֮ǰܻϵƷѳˡ
СԪһ޵ˣƽʱȥʳҲʳղȻǶ԰ƷΪʧ
жѳԣ
ѹʲȥҾñҼèѳԡ
ϲüôܣѵɽկװղۻˣ
˵ĸӵİƷ˵Ҳһ¡
򾢰˵ϵԳƷҪȥŶӲ򵽵ġǰѵÿϵ긴ˣһͦ˵ģû뵽Ժ·
СԪʧ֮Աϵ긴ǼΪڴġжڴھжʧʶȥ»øĿĺ
ϴӸղŵĻ˲ԣСԪⲻԼȥϵģ
ƽʱҪϰûʱ䣬סҲԶĩصعȥҾ˵ȥ˾ûˡĩ˯Ȼ硣
Ķģ
˵СԪۣһţģһмӼ۶ʮ
Уϵÿλ޹ȴûֹţĴڡ
СԪ࣬СʣΣòҪһǮݻţɣ֪ԣʵԣҲΪ֧ϵ
ǷǳڣǮ໨˲˵ɶζҲûԵ
ͣת׼ߣŪСԪ֪롣
ͻȻеû꣬ȥԷɡ
˵꣬ϱ첽뿪³˾Ҳˡ
صղСԪӰƷͰߣ򿪸ӺˣһȥûҵϤİװ
˿ֲϲҵԵ֡
ƷѾȹʳһ뻹ںһӿȥû֮ǰ뾫£ǰưܡ
ϴԱֽ߳ǿæۺĲֵ࣬ȷ̫ȥЩһ
˲·ͶĿ⣬ٶȰѶԼİ칫ҡΪ˱ζ棬ܷװ˼ţƤֽ
СԪľ˽µⶫֱӴϵģǾͶһڣ᲻͵Դγã
°ǸͰ̳֤ȥϵ꣬شϸϸһ飬ȻװǸ߷µġ
Ǯϰ߲ѣڵǮˣôӬͷСҲŹʳﰡҪӵģԻô죡


55 
ϴ֤ݻ֤ȷлţԼ, ٲΰֻ⻹ð죬˵ϵĲƷû⡣
СԪʱʧ֮˽, Ҿʹ˽
Ǯϰ׷٣е⣺ǸİװӶά֤αӦʱ⣬С㻹ڵʲô
ҷЩԴ廨ţ˱ȥҲͬҾֹܲһ
ϸôһ˵ǮϰҲİ˵϶¡˻ţٻ֤ܿݵ, ĶֻƲѡ
ǱߵǼ, ȻڣҲûߣô߿յҲ°
λϰ嶼νϣȻģҲûҪϼͶ, ϾʳƷȫ¿ɴС
Ȱѻţߵضϣٸһʱ䡣
ڼҲˣֻĻ
˱ǰԱߵɳϣϵ£
, ⼸˺ű󵽵ʲôء
ĻҲûݡͷһֱڿ, ѾϤˡ
֪ҿȥһ¡
ȴԸȡʽ鵽ϢҪġ
ҪĲ˺˵, Щʵԡ
, ļ˻ʵҲ໥й, ͬһʳ, ֻĳ໥עġ
Ƕת˴˵һЩۣ˵ǡˡͬʱ۵ϢǷɢģвͬص㣬ǸƵ飬жǻԾʵ˻
˵˻ţ£ҲڵΪǮ伫ͬʱҲٴζԽϵϸİ͡˾˶ӣ緭Ͱ£ϰ಻þʹˡ
ؼҺûᣬǽϴϵƬ˲Ū顣ϳһǽЩǴ˵ͱ๤ˡ
ʵھûͷǶȡ
תͷ磿
ϵĶ⣬˵Ķġ
һ˴ʶԸôΪ
ķӦ۵ףֻǼ裬վǵĽǶȣ˵Ļȥ֤
ϵϢټ޴ӷֱ档ܶ˵ҲֻԸ¶ǲϢʱΪö֧ͬԼĹ۵㻹ͻĲ֣ںܶѾԸʵϿϢˡ
ȫģϽŽɣٴηЩ
ͷԣ͵Щ˶Ŀˣ򵽵ĶʳƷ˵Ҳ滰
˳˼·һ飬˵ȷֿܡ
ǲͬĿˣͬʱĲƷǺп׶ξ⡣
ϵǮϰ绰͹ĸϵȥһ䡣
Ǯϰ߽ϣȷߵ·ȣ¿طйϡ
ȷƷص⡣ȥȻأҵˣһ
ߺ󣬲Ʒȶ»˰װϲ˺ܶࡣǮٴǼλĿˣϵĲƷ覴ãԸ⳥ϣǿԽܡ
һΣЩ˼Ӧ˵ϵԸϲ㼰ʱľͿˣҲƷȥ֮·ۡ
̬ȼǸ˺ţڲ֮Ҳһƪ£ͽСϵĸ˲ǿζĸˣĺĵĸա
ϸ˴ǰϵڴԺʧ·仯ÿ׶εֵ̬ͬҲͬΨһǶϵ긴˵֧뼤ͬʱҲٴϸ֮ǰԭͬʱյϵĽĳɹϲá
ƪ±һʳVתͬʱ۵СΪһͨȥϵ긴˵ĳ⣬ôΪϵ긴˵Ŭ顣
˺Ҳ׷׸飬ʾϵĽƷʷǳ⣬ͬʱϵٶȱʾ𾪺͸ж
ЩԸܵ˽ĵġӲͷˣڴԶȥĽƷʶϢ˵ĳ⡣
ĲˣʣЩͺðˣһ۾ܿ˭Ŀͻ˭ǻˮĨڡЩһֻǸָ˺ʧȥԭֺ֧Ե˵̷
꿴ϿڱͻȻתҲʼδ
֣ⲻԾû˵ϵҹļҹع˾ôͻȻŤתˣ
ֻ棬Щ˶ˣ⼸ʮ꣬ûˢҲŲڡֻû뵽ǶĶҲôСˡ
֮ǰȥ̸չЩϰһҪҡͷھȻ۷תڱ
ϵ󣬽ָֻ֮ǰ״̬֮ǰûãйԱԺŷ֣ԭվΪϵԱ仯
¯ӵСɰڹʱ䣬ų̨֭ϸ졣
ϵķ粨˵󲻴˵СʵҲСַܹʽ˳ջϹעͺѵá
ϳż϶̧˿Ц˵ǰǰӿɰǮϰǼˡ
˿㲻Ҳһ
ţ˵ʲôûղŵĻ
ûʲô£ҾԺǮϰѧϰһ¡
Ҳѧ𣿡ʾ¯ĻŵĶ
ǳգ㻹ѧϰһ㴦Σķֻľ飿
⻰ôǿƣ飬Ҳó˵
ֻǵͷЦЦΪǲ룬е㼱ˡ
ν粨ķʽܺãҾÿԽĹ˵أ
סЦ˼ȴ˵㻹ûҹϵļ
ôţе΢ȣʶۣսıӡ
ά򶨣һķ񣺡˶ѧϰŬԼûġ
û˵ûǲãȴת˸⣺Ǯϰ壿
Ǯϰ壬ҶϵǵϰǶ𾴡
㲻һСǲ˼ȡ޴־
ᣬڼĶһ£˵ҳǵģȷƳĸߴϣ˶ȥӱģ˭ػƽϸ΢Ĵͳ
һ£żӦøȡһЩΪڶԷǿϵûе⡣
ѵýһȥ˿ʱѾˣҲû˼Żط
ţζɢ˳ҹ̫ս˵ˡֱ̨˹ȥ뿴°ͿʼæĶжྪޡ
ҿǣ֮ǰܺζһӾǿҳײԵָߵ
ûסǰ̽ЩܵҪ𺳵ʳкħ
ȻȳյȴͽϵĴ
ʮרעŹĶϰǵĽڽҿӵʱһ̫һȫƿһҪÿ𽥽룬ǿζ
Ҳû⣬ߵĶתͷǲ۵ն
˽һ˭Ҳû˵
ϵֱðһ£Żع񣬸ϽѸӷŵԱߣٰѹţ
˿վԱߣ֪ʲô


56 
ػؼž, żҲţɰһ˴ʱȴһԲ
ϴţŰɰŵˮСղֱϱ̹ĵطʹ, ˼Ҫ⡣
ı, ڳ֭ʣ̫࣬Ҳʱֵ˹̧ÿֱ
ʱ˲ϴǰΣѿʵôˣ
ֱ̧, ζ£ղűһ, û¡
ϴսĿﱻ̵ľ, üģǱ̫⣬һ±ȽϺá
Ȼ, ּ˼£û˵棬ܺá
˵, Ҳõǰϸ顣̲סŶ࿴˼ۣϧϵһֵֻסˡ
ϱΪ˳ƻط, û뵽Ȼû, ĳ֭λƿȥҲҪȵӡе֣˭Ҳû᲻ǰġܽӴ
Ҳ, ֻ, ˵̫, ԡȥ˾, ô
ֻƳһ̨, ͵ͷͬˡ
ϱùһʳУϸضηװ, صذǷװúÿЩȵŪ, ϲͣݵ֭˵, ȵʱҪעˡ
һֱ⿴ЩͻȻðôһ䣬ӦһѸٷ±ӣˣһطˣ
طãƽղڳഥǿάǲŲʧ̬
ղֻλ㱣ûüϸ뽪ϵķӦһڷյɢˣǱеļ¡
ֲǵһαףαôƽϣ˵Լûס̧ᴥԼָ⻬ȴһƬ
֮ǰʱĴղͬﾹᡣѹ˯⣬Ҫҳ˿жϽϴ˾ٵĻ⡣
ȥԼǵùǰϸڡֻǼΪݵĴ˲䣬Ϻݺݿһʡ
ڶٽ°࣬Ž˿һ顣Ѹʰȥʳ˵Ŷӣǲ죬·ȫ°
ľȥԻǸ
űʼǱߵſڣЦЦȥ԰ɣҴˡ
һ¾֪϶ǰĲͣܲǼʶһ£
ЦҡͷƶˣٳǾֻܿҳˡ
ŵϢϡϡˣԼġΪʡǮΪ˽Ҳ˺һһ˵á
콪ʱ³ȥˣҲԼȥ¶̨ԾŷȥϢң˳ͬ졣
ƽʱٳˣҶ˷ܡ
ѷзŽ΢¯ЦˣǼ
Ȼعڳмλãְһ飺ֻû뵽ľҲ
΢¯ѷȡʱЩ˵ıͱˡȸչ룬ѾѹסˣҪΪ˱ЩѾŴչȥˡ
ΧˣľʲôóԵİҲ̫ˣǿۡ
ķ϶ͨˮ׼ⷬţҲ̫ÿ˰ɣǸճģôôˣǷ֭ζôĶͬ
Ҳû뵽һţȥʶˣˡ
ֻǽĶѣǲҪ̫
ѹ֣ԭǰζǺ
˷׷׸֮ͣû
Ϣ֣һЩѾҲߡҾԱߣ۰ͰĽľζͣһ߸пŽε
ĳɺտᣬ˵£·Ϣҵʱߴߴ
ʲôأô֣
һĳ˶ʱܣؾ
ĳҲڣЩ⣬û˵ʲô
·š
˻ǲô˵ֻó棺ֻǶҵͱȽϸȤ
ĳµ߽ۣСģ
ǹһ£ţġ
۵Ц⣬Ѿﶼܱ͵⡣ĳûٶʣָ˼ˡ
ߺϢҵղŻָɺ߽Ѿˡ
˵û緹𣿡
տᣬûθڡ
һΪܾʩѹˣҲҪԷ̫ࡣ
ڵİοǸɺĹ裬ȥٻı˵״̬ʹͬ£֧ҲǳĬ
죬ȻѯʣʳƷ˸Ρ
ɺһʱٸнʱԭλʱ򣬾Ȼ͸ı䡣żΪϡȱ󣬸ղܡ
**
ϣڵĳһֱŵ㣬˲Ŵһζط
ӹ׹ҵ¼ܣȥëšøôֳộ֪ԼɤӲá
ʱ£ҪǲҲ顣
鷳꣬Ҳټƽ˵ûʱСʱ
ĳɳϻһۿһ͸˵Ҫ£ʲô
˿ȴ˺ܾãڻ
ʲô
˿ȥ
ĳû˼ʲô
ϴεյˣ˵ĽĿҪ¼ûȤ
ĳӦˣ
ǰЩַϥϣŰĿǣȥ
ĳķӦѾԣ˵Ҳ֪϶ǲͬġ
ȴûװݣѾȫҲԼļֵˣоʲôû塣ȥͻɥʧң𣿡
𽥼ҪŬԾȣҲϣɷܹȡ
ĳȴȻоǲСȥͷ¶׬Ǯҵ飿
׼˼˶Լ£ֻûУ֪ԼʲôĿãȥ𣿡
ĳ˶٣ƿϥǵ֣·ԡҡ
ڶشլԷһֱ̫ã۾е΢סǰʱĳ̫̫ˣȫ¶ܸˣεѹȻҲϡ
ҺĬءӡ˵״̬ѹΨнϳעʱߵߵ˾䣺ɩ㻹ðɣ
תͷ˳ǣЦӦ˵ͦõģʵеˡ
⻰Ų̫Ծ̲ס࿴ۣ㿴ȥͦ۵ġ
˵ıӸҲӻɬû뵽ﾹǽ
ϣöһŮ˵ҵҪǻҪ
һڴ𰸵ûôԥҾöҪ
˿Цҡͷǵѡһأ
ü˵ƲҲйأֳԲ׼ǲ̽
ӦòѵѡҵĻҵͦá
ôһ˵˾͸ɬˡǰǹñá
˺һ̾˿Ҳ붼ãȻʲôղסˡ
ļȺͱˣ̫ۣҲ
̲סЦ˽ֱһ£Сᰲοˡ


57 
ΪҪȥĳս»ü֪, з򸾻û̬ĸȻ֡
ȻҲ̫ϲȦĹݣȴûȥǻ¡, ĸŮ˵¡
ʵŮ˻ȫڼͥҲܼ˵ǶԻǴ, һ̬ȺҪ
Ҳе⣬ȥĸ׺ûĹЩ裬ôͻȻпˣ
ĸζؿһ, ˵ǰû, Ҹ˵Щ
֮, ݲ֪ͬȻˡ
Ҹϲÿ, Ƕȫְ̫̫
飬һΪ˰Ѽ߻ķ, ΪԼҵϸһְؼң붼롣
ڽϣȻҵû̫Ұ, Ҳûڼҵ˼
Ժ˺أҲ, æŹ
裬ӵͬǵĿǷΧڡ
Ӧ, ȷ˵, , ǴԲܡۿҪȹʮ, ֻҪɿڿϽ, ӶҲǸЭ
ҲǱ, ֻ˺, άϵ˫ĸҲǺ¡
ĸףҰֺӲ, Ҳܺð
һӾ֪Ҫתƻ⣬ĸҲû취˵ϣҲ̽һŮ̬ȡ
СԺҵôģ
ûʲô㣬ͦá
ĸԲ̫⣬ŮƽӣҲǿӲ˵ʲôûڹ˾һ¥
Ķһ٣ҪԼԸԽѹԽ󣬻̫ء
ĸһǲ⻰Ǵ˵ġ
ôСˣ
ʵ֮ǰҲʹ״⣬ʱ̫ı䡣ʧ䣬ûֳʧ̸
룬˵ܾӣӲȥԣҲһܵõ뿴Ľ
ĸŷţô룿
ţʱתͷȥһ˵Ȼİ컵£ͽѹ
裬Ҹôã϶˽
ĸ˵϶Ҳ֪滰еʧСǻҪҵϽȡٶ͸ˡ
򴽣ûӻҲô룬ҲԸǿȽϣϾÿ˶
ǿƽǰһ޷ԦλãֻҶܡ
վˣʱҲ̲סϣܹǿһЩſ
ֻǵ뵽һʱԼסˣֻ˼ɢ̫ôҪϱԼ뷨ͦЦġ
**
ϵսȶԺͬΨһĵľ򵽵̫ˡ֮ǰţôҲòǣǷӦÿܹҲʵ򵽰ƷǮţ׬ȴҪϵ걳
СҪѻڱ
Ϲ۲ǵļУٶƷ෱ͣ볡Ҳ͡ȻƷĿȺҪϰˣͷ鲼ı굹ǲѡ
ԣ˷õĻټŵꡣ
ڲܱ֤ˣҲȶĿȺһǿСÿĳҲϰģڽϵĹ滮ȫƱ֧֡
֮ǰǮƽ̨̳ܣԭŴȥû뵽Լȥˣвӡ
ϸǮڵ￴ЩӣҸԱŲУвͻ鷳
ǮᣬǰͬڵһΪĻ̼˵ЩĻֱӾͱˡ
֮ǰ뵽ⷽ⣺Ҫ˹ţ٣һȫְĹԱɱ߶ò󡣳ھǼͬŰɣ˭пվ˭߹
֮Ҫ̳ܣҲΪܸ˽⵽˵ķԼ˹ͨЩ֧ϵˣȻϵķչڴǵĳ̶ֳϣҲʵġ
ʱ̳֣µҲ࣬ע˸ʱҲո֡пٺ˵ӰǶʳȰƷζһ˿ļ
콪ϸ°࣬ſڿ˵Ӱ
ͽ϶һۣ˵ɩô⣿
ѾһСıʶҲûѯʸ棬˵ζܡ
ˣһ٣𣿡
ЦúǿЦȥҪ޳Ͻȥ
ϸ󣬵ţѾ˵Ҳǣʵûкʵĵطȥˡ
ļ˴ϴӳȲ˹ȥû˵ֻҡҡͷﶼµԭ
һ˵ƽЩѲݸůůʲô
˺˼Ȳ裬ӣͶԵĽϣܳСĳ𣿡
ĳѾܾû˽ˣһ˵ˣŽϵա
ڴʱ򣬻ֿԸԼοĸо
һͷ˽һۡ
漴ЦЦûģھȥ
ȻڿǰҲһۣأʲô
Ҳɩһ
˼޵ļôЩ꣬ǵһǱ̬ԭúж׽ǵٴαĳĮ˵ŷ޴ȥ
Ϻܿʹӳ˳ҲûصתƵ˾ڿ
ʳ¶ǣ˶Ͱ֧֣ڻָ˵
ǰʵûôģݵҲܽȥͻȻ˹ȥξʵļҵ˶̫˽⣬ҲԸ˵
˵߿ϣ̲ס˼ĽǰС󲻻࿪ġû뵽СԼĵҡ
ݣЩû취ֱӿڡ˸ĳìʵ۹۵Ҳһ£кʵĻȥԡ
ϿΪѣ˿ڣɩҪ¹ȥԡ
˽ûָܵõʲôʵʵֻ֧֡ûпչ¶ĵطʹ
ϵĻţСҿȥ
⻰ʱ򲻽˽ϣҲڿȼСص˵ͷ̬ȡ
˵ĻЩ˵˲٣û뵽ﾹȻ˻֧ҡ
˵˵ţȻ˳
ӽϵݹĺֽΪ˲᣺һԼļֵǾȥɣµġ
˱۵ؼ᣺׵ģֻҸϽӣҪڴɩ
⼸Ǹ鲻һֱûΪĳ巽е⣬ҪҪʱ䡣
ΪĳȥԹܣ˵״ԹܵҪ¾ϵڡû뵽Ϊ£־ᣬĳ̬ȼӣ
˵£ĳİԵе
û뵽ȿ˿ڣɩ㲻Ըӣû˿ǿ㡣
ƽʱԸºͣҲԸ˶ͻڸԵϣӲĳ̬ȣͲعˡ


58 
һ, ò׸ֹסᣬΪϵ仰ּֽһţҲµˮ, ҲøӼ
ӵһֱз磬˭û˵żȻ˻飬ʲôѣӦһȥԽԷ˲, ϵױȫҲν, ʱǴӦ˳ȦΪҵ, ôСɫ֪, ҲĿ, ΨһóϷҲˡ˵ʵҿл֮ôӰҺĽҲú, Լ̫磡ԽԽ, ҺȥԼ˭첻֪ˡ
һ԰ѻѹĻ˵˳ļЩ, ŬѧһóϲϱҲŬӦĳҪϾͨ˼ҳɳĺ, Щŵ̫಻ͬʧȥܴЩٹҵ, õó̸ֵʶûС
ҲûϵѾѹֱ, ƽ￴һʱͦĵġ
ɩ, ҲʱûŤתҪȥ͵ȴҶ侲ʱٺúú̸̸, ղ˵Щ
й̹, Щ۵Ǿ, ǲһֱƳˡ
Ϊû˵ؼҶϵҹ, ȣĲͷ;ܾ˻͸ŵģŨŨʧ
̾ϢҲ֪ôȰ޼£˵ٶҲá
࣬һֱ˵ӵ顣˽½Ӵ࣬ʱȴġɡ
΢ȶЩڣɩ״ȷʵʺԹܵĻҪǿԼҪ綼ĻҲίԼ
͵ػͷʶһ½ϵֱʾ⻰˵̫ءϾȣһͷؼֵҪ飬Ǳ߲ý
ȴĿأΪԼǶġ
Ÿ˵ѹεģԼҲͬܡЭںЩѹ˵Ӱ첻ʲô˲ͬؼļңǰĳδҪһˣôܲӰ죿
еĿɬΣҲǿӣҽ˵ֻҪþָܻΪûҪһʱȴҪںӸжѡһҺġ
Ȼȥӵļƻʱơȥ˵˵
ȥˣΪҸòĻҹⲻȥ
һ룬ȥĳ治ǵóʡ
ɩ֮ǰΪ˵ȥֻΪڼģԶûӡЩΣ㷢֣ⲻֵô
˿ְڽϣҽջѾֻܶ࣬ҸطĿһû뵽ǻ֧ҡ
˵ļҲںǣûˡȦ꣬Щͬ¡ҵϵľֶѺнԶҪйҲҪ˼ɻ᲻ᱻýĵӰļҡ
һˣ㻹˵Щʲôʪ˰ѻ˵߲ɾ
ϾŵˣѾᣬ˵ҲƽȲѾһΣżϼڡܶʱֻ̾Ϣû뿪
ͽϽȥĻڳݽ̸ɩӣ̫ؼҡ
Ҳˣֵز϶ǲȥġҪöɩɣ
﷿䵹ǲȱ˲һ仰£ǣν
ͷۿɳϹ¼ŵıӰǺ˵УǾͰѶɩҸ绰˵һ¡
һⲻ󣬿ҪشլֻҪѡȥǾͱȻҪĳĸȥԶȽסҪҲӣȽϸ˽ļңǵȻܵ
ϰѲ豭ȡߣ˱ţǰɩסɣ̫˻ؼҲȫ
ڿشլҲʮӣר˾˵ȫǽڣ֪ص
᲻ǣ
ģҶϣ
˸ղһֱĥϵڣʵҲԥôڣȷһҲĳ񡣿ڴլûɷַģĳ˯𴦡
Һý˵ˣңȴڴӦǰȿ۱ڴ绰
¶ɫ֪ǵںĳͨں绰ȥ
˸ǳԾô˶ⲻУ
̽ͷ׼סɩǣǰһ⡣
Ҳǵǣǲ̫鷳ƽʱͲЩ£ҪΪңìܵĻҵˡ
ļȻͬסլƽնڸԵĲ¥Ҳȥǵ£һεĽޡƽʱ;Ŷƣ»⡣
ʱô绰߻ⷬҼ֣ۣǶ̬ȲԣȥͨҲΪ˽⣬
Ƶɳԣˣ֣ز˾䣺ɩһԼûд
ǰЦЦţ
ϰһԣʣ㰲Ŷɩ˯ļ䷿
룺ԱǼ䣿
ԥ£Ϊ⣬˵ǾԱԱǼ䣿
ҡͷ̫С
ԭҲˣҲЩա
ղŹ֧ͬˣ״̬ˡڼͻȻһˣһǸҪشլˣʵǲܴ⡣
ûĬĬۣҲ˼ô
ʵİ취ܼ򵥣ڴլʱͬ˯һ䷿ˡ
ʹլͬûŴɳ
ҲѾ죬ý˯˵ȥҲ롣
ʱ·˺ܾã˭Ҳû˵Ҫôֱ˵ǲòȥٿˡ
˽䣬ֺţ̣һӾ;òСѿͷĴƷúúЦŰ͵⣺Ѿ鷳̫࣬ҾͲنˣлл
ŹϣͽվţڵȶԷ˵
˵ͷ̧ܿ˵ȵȥɡ
ϵͷ˵˲һҪĽͣȷ鷳ھֻһϷȫס
ȽԼϴʰ׵󣬴˯½ķ䡣ʶű߿ȻСµɳ
죬ű˯̺Ļ棬ǰΪԼĬ˰ӡ
еͣƽʱƺһ㡭˯ɡ
תͷվڴߣϰӣһġ
ûü׼̫࣬˯ɡ
װʱⷿĴǰջ鴲׼ѡģ㹻˯ģǽϻͷһⴲ˽
˹ȥʶǣͷû֪ΪΣϲں̺ϵĽŲ᲻ţȴÿһزļ⣬Ū￪ʼ֡


59 
û뵽˯, ڴլǻǻƴһڰ˯Ĵ󴲣˭Ըȥ˯ġ
Ȼû, ȻҲûʲô
ΪһʱԼƿǰһ䣺ȷҿ˯
ϴͷһֱɢŵģǰͷ͸˿ı顣ԭѾ׼ϵ˽ϵĻ, ˶һ¡
, ԡЩͣⷿû̫, վ, ˡ
֪Ǹܵ˽ѸƱӵûҪΪԼղŵıִ, ΢΢̧ͷü˵˾䣺Ҳһ
ڴ㹻, ˲, мп϶׼˴ͷƣȴͻȻ˵ȱء
ӽϽ, ˵Ļ֮٣, ҲͲԡû뵽˯ǰ, ͻȻ
ͣס, ȴά, ΢Žϣ𣿡
ֻһؿȷµӡ
ʲô·Ҫ˯ǰ˵˼ֲ, ĪЩš
ɩ, ˳𣿡
û뵽֣, ˵ľ¡˲һ, ˵ԭ
ĽȻǶ֧֣ʵ˵Ҳòֹۡ
תʱѾƽţǲͷϡһɰ׵ľϣȻ˿˯¡Ե
ʶۣϱԼ𱻸ղһζľ޸ţ֮ǰĻ⣺Һһοֵܻúء
üҲ˵ʲôԲԸɩߵһ
ȥ˵ɡ粻ɩģٻĻ
϶ĳӡһ㣬˵Ŀߺֿ˲ٷ֡ʼø磬Ҳ˵ֵ̫Ļ
ֵļҵվƫ̻ĳ˻ȥ²ﵽ
δɣȻǻ£㻹ڵʲô
¶ɩջᱻ˵
˵˵úܲʣҲܲǣ֤ģȻ֪ˣ;Բöɩٳƿ
Щؿݱˣҿɲ޳ɡҪǲȰӲҾöɩҲӲŲ
ʣ㲻øʹ󲮶
۸ѵ
˵Ȼǵࡣ
Ȼı̬Ҳص˵»ᱻ֮
¾ܰ˯ˣϳ˳ӣʾԹصˡ
ԭΪԶɩ⿪ͷû뵽̸ɩ¾ͽľȻع˵ƣȥ
ڰΧһбжԱ߶һ˵¶ȺͺôҲ˯š
ҪڼǰҲɿý˯ڵġʱദĪÿÿϿͽ񾭷
ǱʶƺѾΪϿʲôĽϻԽ֮١
侲ӦϵȷߵʱĵûȫƽЩìܣʲôȵĶ
һʱţһʱʧ䣬ơֱߴƽȵĺסһȷϣ˯ˡ
Ȼ˯ˡ
֪Լʱʲô飬һֱǿˣ֮ȴǵ΢ŭ
Ժ֪ʲôʱ˯ŵġֻһ˯ò̫ȣƺΡ
﾿ʲôͲǵˡ
ñ磬ʰ¥ʱ򣬽Ѿӳˡ
ɩûѣڳ
ȥ񲻴Ӧ˯úܺáȥ˱ȣ
𣿡
˿ڿȣż嵰ûУֻͻȻȿȡ
ƽʱһ㵽˹˾źȣڼҺһȥ˾ʱѾǵڶǿŹ磬°أ緹ˡ
ͬԼ׼ݺúò
ʳ˵û緹Ǳһݣ׼͹ȥ
СԪͬһԵһصȥһݲŸĽĿǴȤ˵ѵõˣϸġһľû緹͸Ͻȥ³û
ûôţֻǿŶӵ١
ЦпҲŮѵˣҶһ˵ʱ
˵꣬գգۣʾ⽪βþò˼
ҡͷü͡
**
û˯ãĹرæµŪ벻ѣȫǿšɳһӾ˯ˣ˯ñҪ
ɺտҲ˵ûȥԷ¡ҪȥԵģ̲סȥ
˲֪˽ģʵҪǿչʱ򣬺ܶҵԼӰӵ׷Ȼļǧ𣬵ڹӲ͵ұ˸ŬͶ롣ɼˣóɼ϶ʱȻڸǡ
úõĵط౻Ϊõȫֻ֧Դ˾ûܽĹ㣬Ϊ̫ҪȻƾıͿǿλˡ
ԴҲֻЦЦš˶Ϊˣʵɺֻǵ͵űȹȥŬ
ɺСĵƿ칫ҵţȴ̾Ϣ˵̫۲緹ֻǽڣʵ˲
߽˯еʱԷġɺȥѻϸǺãȻ濴˺һɫ糣Űġ
Ŀȴջأܹ޼ɵ˵̫ѵõĻᡣɺ̧֣ᴥգָѸ˻ֹ
ĽӴдĸоͷһҡɺסҪٴȥҲҪúõأظʯ𺳡
Ȼֲ쵽һ룬졣ûüתѾ˵Ѹٻͷվſڡ
ؾûѣ˯ɡ
ϵᣬɺ飬ܴղԼ˿Щˣڸȫѡ
ǡô
ɳֱɺò˿룬ĲȲˤˡʶһѣűǱϡ
Ѿ˽Ķϡ
ɺͷæҽԼԭ򣺡ͬ˵ûȥ緹ҵԹ
۲ԶĽϣΪʲô
ɺĵģһ£ҾͻȻ˯һûôš
ɺʵղž֪Լˣ˳̨£ȥԵģϰš
Ҫת˵ѾôˣٲԾˡ
΢΢ͷЦʣô֪û緹
̹ԣղʳ㲿ŵͬ£Ǹҵġ
ǵЦɹţʲôأ
ܳ
䣬Ѿ˹ȥɺֶɳϵףҪղŽſڵ飬ĬĬͣ˶


60 
ߵǰ, ʳרõʳƷװ¶Ц⣬˵˾лл֮Լֽ˰װ
ۻվɳԵɺƽʱϲǵ˽, Щִ١ղſڣϿò̫֮ɺһϵзӦе㲻еζ
߹ȥ״, ᶶȻҵ¼ϡɺĬĬŽôͰֲɣǶ£пɬȴҵǵֳ
Ƚת, ɺѾָ̬ΨЩȻѾ˷, ҾͲˡ
ӽѸ߹쵽ſڵʱסɺ, Թ𣿡
ɺֽڰϣתͷЦ£һ㣬ͦġ
˵꣬ͷҲؾˣٶȥԼβȥˡ
Ƴų, ϻվе֣ô
ֱɳ, Ϣλá
Ƭ̣ͻȻ𣺡ؾܺðɡ
Ǹоʶ, ϸ˵, кܶˡ
ϵֳɳϣ鵹ͦȻġڿҪҪѻǰʾһ, ־̽һ±ȽϺáһԷ֪, Ե£
ôͻȻ, ֻһֲ˵ȥ
ôͻȻ
Ͽûʲô仯һҲ֪ղŷ¡
ֻǺ棬ؾƽʱͦġ
򴽣һ£һֱԸҼǵöʱ
ϻ˼ӣ㻹Щ˽ģ
ؾֹģѹ𣿡
ѹü˼ŽϵĻ
ȥϵȷߵ˶⣬·κһǱڵľ֡ϵ̬ƽ࣬ѯʣٹע
еȥζˣ˵ϲûò졣
ҺǺѣѵĹӦòѹ⡣˵߿ϣûʲôӦȴû˶ɡ
෴Ǹ⽪ϵ̬ȡɺûиѹһҲû롣
ȻûѹǾͺá̧һЦ
ȴʹֹˣȻϲٶ˵̲סְѸղŵĻȥһ顣
ѵ˵˵ѹָģ
һȻȥϣƺе׹ղ֮Ĺˡ
ǾɺġġѹԼԱȣ
˹ûٿʲôֻǲ𣺡Ҹɺǰͬѧ꣬ͬ¸ѵĹϵ棬ҾûҪ롣
⵹Ǳ̬ȣҲӦǲ֪ɺ˼ͷʵͦЦġĴС׷̫࣬׷ľųӣֵĺ̵ģĻᶼûС
ͻȻͷЦֲȷЩգǲǸղǻ˵еࡣ
ʱϵֻͻȻˣ绰͵˵һ衣
һǽĸ磬ûдţֻĬĬ
ӦÿԵġ˵æЩƽʱҲܳԵġ
û㲻ͣʼǳǳЦֻԹۣҲܾů
ŽϵĲеû뵽ԷͻȻתۣѳŪϡ
ʶͷⲦŪŷȴϵĻһһ
йҪæȥˡ
ĸһûգЩʧ䣬Ҳе㵣ġһûջ˵ùȥڵ绰ôôһζأ
ϣûջǲ
ֿһۣﵹһ˿š
ôᣬ롣رæ緹Ծ˯ˡ
ʱѾ˹ߣ˵ѵ绰ҡ
ü˼ҪҪѾ֡
裬Աߣ˵ɡ
ӹ绰ҪڣͿʾȥ
û˵ֻǸһ񣬱ʾ֪
Žĸûƽʱô䣬ĸǰв𣺡裬̫ˣǾǰ
æչԼ֪дӪ϶û⡣ģвסΪʲô
Ȼ֪ĸ޷ǾϣԽϺӴֻڣҲ֮ǰôܣҪĸ־롣
ĸ绰룺ҪһæҲҪݽϣҲò̫ʱġ
һ£õģǽʹˡ
ĸϲȽϰѵ绰ùȥ̲ס߶һ䣺˵㱻ˡ
ϸɣѾվ㣬ܲÿζӰɡ
°Ȼһߵģǡڵȵݵʱɺһ綼ںţЩĽϻ˵
ȥ·ĬĬ۲죬ɫ糣ɺʱ˿ɵʱȴҲ۵ǳǳľ档
һ£ûӦͿ˳
ɺȻ֪Լ˼϶Ǳ֪ˡȻû˵Ժ󲻻ΣиأýϾǶʱը֪ͻȻ顣
**
ǵһʽĸң°ǰصñȥƷЦ
ɣôòͲˡ
ĸţ˵ŻʱЦˣ׼ˡ
ĸóոµЬһ˵ŴʲôóԵģ֮תϡ
裬Щġ
ĸЦһͿ䣬ȻýϰѶźãԼֽæˡ
һˮһͺãϾͿˡ
ΧȽĸֽŵԽ˵ҪҪǸ軻׷ӣ
붼ûҡͷסϰˣûҪ
˽Ҹ̫̫ʮ꣬ΨаӲĸһ㶼ٻź£ϲƽʵ
ΪǽεεС㣬û뵽һٷˡĸദǢҲͲٵǵĸ顣
ȥϴ룬ĸȥҡ
ƽʱڼҲ𣿡
ǰлû
ĸ룺ǲ˼
µŽĸĻ˼
ĸһ֪ŮĪĸƶԼòãЦ
òôϴνϻģҲ˵ãҲûЦ
飬ĸµ϶ǱԼҲ£̲סȰ˾䣺Ϻл滭츳Ȼ˵㣬϶Ϊġ
䲻ĸ϶ҲǸŵͷĻȷܴδڡ
ĸ̬ȷ⾪ϲԭΪᷴԽⷽ淢չ
ҪտʼѧҪľֺ֧Ϳ϶
ûԥʹӦˣ裬һġ
ĸһЦ⣬ߵʱ򲻽Ǵһ׼õһ滭ָϡ
Ҹ˵ˣԺڼпվͶϰ
ȽϸصңѾˡʱĸ͸绰˵ᴦ£ǲصġͬʱҲǣʱشլ
֪ĸϳ棬ʮаˡŻ˵Ըڹ̻ǲⵣġ
ᴦõģǻȥ¶ҷƢǨŭһ˴󲮸Ұֵĸ鲻ð졣
Ҳֻ̾ʾ⡣ԸܵĽ
ûˣȻǻԼķ˯ǹǴӷŻعӣȻһΡ
**
ʵһˣ뵽ͽǰ˵ô࣬ЩûҲе¡ļϱˣͻȻָȥıɫЩʡ
ǻ˵վǳˣڴŽشլôķꡣ¥¶ûˣȷǳź˲ų˷䡣
ǽޣȴ˯úΪǷͻнϵ˵ۿЩᡣ
˴լĸֱӾùܼҰ˹ȥ
鷳ˡ
˸ƽʱӾнҲ˴ǰġáĸʵЩ
˵ˣһΣҪȥ𣿡
Σ˳Ϊ·ġ˵¶ˡ
ǵģȥ
ĸ𰸲⣬ȷһΣֻ鹤ĸоҪصǰ״̬
ԥһ£ҧ̹˼ȽϺãúϧ¹ĻᣬԣҵȻϣܻñȹȥĳɾ͡
ĸɫЩЩ˴ĳߣ˵ӡͺȥھнɫࣺ޻䡣
û뵽ȻôӲ־ǿǱҪһ粨ˡ
ȻˣҲûʲô˵ġֻһһ£δؿɿڡ
ĿһʹʵʱսֿܣĴ޷Ǿ顣
ԭΪôһģܹһԼļֵΪάֲԵȵĻίѹԼ
ĸۿֱ˵ֵ֮һ󣬲һȥǱߡ
ҹޣȥﱾۺܲ⡣ȥûĳ˽л
Ƚ˻ٽ˭֪Ź
沣ʵܶ࣬սǼڼĵλͲһںӣȳϱλãҲֻһŮ
ˣڼдµľϣȻʶٷͻ
٣ôпչ
ɩ˻죬ʱ䡣ᣬԹһ¡
ﲻ֪ǽڣӻҪġȻˣҲܵѵˡ
ʱԣڼҲûһ仰飬Ҫʲôͣɾͼˡ
˵صؿһۣƽʱõԺ˵һͺãȥȥ
˽ŵص˵ͷ֪ˣ衣
˻˵˹£ȴǣϴ¼յʱõ鲻˵к˵Ļᣬȥԡ㲻ͬ⣬صҹ˵͡
û뵽پżɽֱ˵ˣЦݽһ£ֲòͣ˽ѾӴЩˣóȻȥҲӦԵ޹ʸ׻дš
ŵŮͻȻǷҾܴ죬ҪæծһִţļҶܲ
ô᲻֪Щ뵽ղ۵׵ĿҲıΪЩ²
ᣬ׷ҵҲǻ¡һʼҲдţֻҪʵˣܿͻᱻ֤ʵ˵ţȴû۲췴ĻᣬֻǵҵӦȥԡ
ɫ̫ãЦӲȴ˵ֻһ棬ҪĻǽҲͦˣͶСˣˡ
һӣɫˡ
ҲԼżһûϵҪЩˡ
۰ձٵĴɩѹһͷͻǴûйƽ˶ǸбˮˮѾ˵ϣҲװͿ
˺һŲ鲻ԸЭаɣ¾ԼҪǳͬ⣬Ҳᷴԡ
˿ڣȥǰصذ˽еߣúøͨ룬ֱҡ
£Ҫܵˡĵ׺Ȼһůлл
ĳȰȥ˵һͨط˼
һָܿ򶨡иĴ㡣
Ȼû˵䣬ĳ㲻Ը˵ʮǿӲҪܾȥҽԺǰ׼ΣѡһĻᶼˡ
˵ĳȴٴ
Ĭһ󣬻̧ͷӦΪڷ絲꣬ŵԶˣֻʣһ˿ԳĿЦ
񣬼Ȼô˵˶ԷǾͱĥȥˡ
ĳü֪⻰ʲô˼
εĹѵãˣ֪Ҫٵȶá˱˵߸ԼĿһֱĳϣܿһ˿ᡣ
ֱ˵꣬ĳһΪƺĲ
ҿ˵ദ᣺ˣѡ
ĳ͵תŵؿ·ղֻǻ
˵һΡ
˿ᶨظ˵ѡ
ĳ͵̧棬һ
Ӧĳʣİɣ
һҡͷʲôû˵Լľ
ľʲôʱôҪ˼裿
ĳŭӿȫ˽ͣҲ
˾Ѿκλˣ̾㲻Ҫʲôֱ˺ֻҵԸѣҹȥЭΪҰ㣬ϣìܣⲻûԼ˼롣
ԸϣֲòϣЩڻãѾİɫӡ
ҲĳеŮȴһ˼ûе
ĳϣһ벻мʲôļô㿴ʲôϢԼƲƨҳһ֪ΧתҪʲôǣ
˾ǨŭʮҲ̣޶˶˵СʲôԸºͣЩȨƲͬ˻źôˣ
ĳüۣʲôô˵֮Ҹ㣬үүԽԽɩ˫̥ҪٲʱʲôûУ
ԭڼҪӣΪ˶ּҲ˵ĸһЩ
񣬸Ƿݲ٣αô̰ģ
˭ǮֵࣿǷݴ˴磬ҪֻԼȡ
ԼﲻԣĳҲʶˣ㲻˵ȥ
Ȼǲɢ˺ԥ˼·뿪ˡ
һΣǸ⣬Ҫĳ롣
ĳôͻȻתԣȥĿܾ˹ƻ󡣼ղſڿάϣȻ˿ýңƲѡ
ϣ㲻ҪƲڻҵĻǸ˵


61 
˵˺ĳ񳹵ַ, ǲ⣬Ҳôáס졣Ȼĳ̬ôǿӲ, ˼ίڴլҲת
ٴ绰˵뷨ȴ֪²Ҫǲ֡
裬̫ˣ֮ǰһָǿԹֹͨˡҪǼû˸ɩ, 󻹵ģ
ٿѾʱˣȻԾɵ䣬Ѳٿˡ
Һְչ, ڴլҲᱻ۸, Ƿ˰ɣ
ǲĳֱӳ嵽ȥҪˣϾ˫, µʱ־ְҺˡۡ
ڳУʹ˳죬ļӻز϶ǲͬġ
˵, ֪ڵʲôұ֤, »ȫ˵Ըܸ÷˰ɣ
һֱվ, ͨҲ˴, һġĸ˱֤ǲ˵ʲô
㬹˵绰, ԡ
ò׵ȵĩ, ͽϻûôشլƽʱҪĥ䵽緹ǰŶ, γ;Ϳȥ˴լ
֪ǰĿģصȥۺȲסڳռǺˡ
첻˵״̬һЩȻЦݻЩУٲǿίˡ
ǹУ˶ݣһͬɳ˵⼸
ҵʱʰ·ôһ˲Լ޿Ҫʼˡ
ͽ϶üȫóʱĻ档
˲̫ధˣֻʣЩǳҾҲ֧ҡҲùµҲẦ¡
ͷһ۽ϣпĬĹȻתͷˣǶɩԺô𣿡
ЦǰǱˣǶˣܿͬڳǱߣҲûʲô˵ġ
İ˵Щȡ֮Ǿ֮µĹ֣ǹϣ
Ѿͬ߳ͽϲġ
ʱ쵽㣬ܼ¥ò͡˵뻯ױ¥
ߵ¥ݿڵʱסϵ½ǣһȡ
ϲԣͣĶɩ
һ󣬲˵Ҳ
˵һͣˣ֮ĴǣŪýϲò΢΢ͷȥԣ
ԴҪ˵ʲôĻ㲻Ҫȥ
ûϵйأ΢ŵȻЦЦżô˵棬Ҳ˵ŵĻ̬ʲôϰ
˵ƵᣬȫƵġȴ֮ǰʱǰɣ֪ʵǲܵġ
Ҫ¥ıӰ˶Ҫٴνסʱָı⡣ЩҲ֪ôоҪǶ֣ԲĬԹۡ
Ȼȵĳƽʱߵ˾ȻԱߣûù˲ͳǴкͷĬĬԷ
ĳ˶ˣʱɨϡмδɶϣǺε¶֮⡣
϶һ£أҡҡͷû
˭֪ȴͻȻڣ磬˵̫æ岻̫ãûԤԼҽ飿
ĳ񲻵òջؿŽϵĿ⣬ܵ͵ش𣺡ֻӦЩ̾Щ޿ɱ⣬Ϣͺˡ
ϢͺãҲ̫ˣ»ǵõԼġȻ״Ҳﲻæ
ĳɫúܲһʱҲ׼ȥʲô˼˵˹ĵĻҲ˵¡
ãпվȥ
ĳһֱûô˵̫̫ܰ襳ˣȷúúע⣬ʹ⡣
˵ű߼װбˣȴǿֶ£֪ø塣
Ȼû̧ͷҲܸо⻰˵ģ֮Լɷ򡣻ȥ϶ǲģôҲҪһȥȴֻƲƲ죬ԸٰѾνϡ
ܰ襻ûüͷŵı飬Цɩ佱ҾͲˡôˣԼչԼ˭ָչ˰ֻԼڿˣʱҪֱûչ˺
ֻܰЦЦ˵еȷԼġ
ĳ񱾾һûԵ޹ֳ˴ҵĻģơ˵ٿˣǱʵʵҲ˲ȥ˭ŭ˭ˣֻϽٷꡣ
ǿջЦһ󣬲½ɢȥĳǲԸⷱļ£˵ܰҪ̥ʹȻȥˡһֱټţҲ㵱ڸĳ
Ŷڷϱ˵ƿԣҲֻʱš
񣬻ȥ
ĳվڿشߣƲ֡۽ֻǵĮͷۣһе£ߡ
˱ⷿǱ˵ȫûлĳӽ̾˿ֻ
վھԶĵط½ӵĹȻ岻ϻġ
ĳڵĻ棬ﳹ׺˽ϡΪ˳ͷڹȥûй
Դӽ̬Ӳڹ˾ڼֱ仯Ҳòʼӡ
ҶżٻعӨ˵˵£˼飬赱治ļ˵
ҶɴӦӨһߣ͸˵绰㣬𣿳˽ַ
մĹ°໹аСʱȿһ飬ҶİԾܡ
̲ǶѾ߹㻹ʲôŵģ
ֻû뵽˽ô¸ңվޡ
䴽۹⡣
ҶǺЦֺʣҽȥ𣿡
ţ
֮ǰǴӦңýϸóԵġ
ĪЩܣӦ鲻÷ڣڹҶȷ˴æ
ðɡ
ҶȻ׼ʱǸյҼӣ˰塣
ҶȸһӵȻ˽һҲЦ󻹴Ӱһӡ
Ҳǰײ䷹ŶȰϡ
Ȼû뵽ȻǸԼġ
ӹӣллˡ
Ҷһ⣬ߣʥ󡣡
ϴ򿪺һǳ˳飺ǲôҲͶʮֱ
תͷѾɳϵҶûڵлͼǰͬӡ
㣬һԵޣ޿±Ҿúʺǡ
ֱʱ鵹ǱȽϵЩ
ΪʲôͻȻ
ҶʶƺȻЦʱҲ˹ȥһ̹ףҷżˣ伸٣𣿡
Ȼνüһ£ǿͬˡ
ҶǳˣҪȻЦŽϣѱһòã
ûȽϻشҶͬ⣬Ͻֻͷ˵㣬һѣӰǸġ
ȷǲӰ飬Ҷ׷ʹҲһͳԵ㣬˿᲻Ӱ͡Ͽߣ˷ܵ˵ͣ
־ڶ߲ͣ߶ôش
Ҫ˼˵ڸô
־ش𣺡ͦá
Ƕ⿩
־ֶһ£С
ҶЩ⣬ҡֱۣ˵غܺ棬ôģ
οһۣˣô򶯡
ǲش𣬶⣬ղĬĬһ£ƺûĴ𰸡
ҶȴѾʼɷӣҶˣ϶ԽԽġ


62 
žһ־£ס, ⵽Ϊֹ
ڲ˽п, ʵˡҶСͰճԱɱͨǿˡ
СС㵺Цֿȥ㣬ܾûô߹Ŷ
ؿЩ, 뿪ڹ͡Ǳ˿ĸое֣ԼıҲ̫Ӧ
ֶ־Ҫȥ̨ơ
Ҷֵ֪òβ, Ȼûв䷹Ļᡣ
ʵ̫ˣԼȥ⼸µʱ仯̫ࡣĳ˳˾ȻǿӲԸ, ֱԽϿ׷ȻıھȻʵ״Ầߡ
˽⣬Բر, еɬҪģҶȥȥ˯ţ޲ðѱٶʼ䡣
ôһڣȻҲû˯ãڶڲǰݡ
ϰѺڶڵǰĵ𣿡
ҡͷ, ʼȶҶϣҷϻȽ϶, Ͱѱ㻹㡣
ҶĻһ¡
Ҷһ, ˵Լȥ, ȻԷ
˵ɩƽ, ϶ûȫָ, 㲻Ҫ뵽ʲô˵ʲô
, ģ˵УҪİԾϡ
Ҷĵ˰ƱҾԲ˽ĿΣȥѡ¼Ŀķװо顣
ʵϰʱ򣬲μ˲ٽĿĻµƵȷ˸˽⡣
ϼһģϳ̲סЦۺðȫÿı飬ʵЦʲô
ҲϣѳǰôûҲЩ顣
˵µȷ˽һ˽⣬ȥֻܾйֻֻԼ¡
ղſҶû˵ģû뵽Ǹϸĵˡ
֪˵ķ棬һ־û
Ǿұ䆪ˣ
ϳûתͷһۣĿǰͦࡣ
ǆ£ǡĥţĸʻһЩ
ȴЩ٣׷ʣʲô
ЦˣӦÿô˵ɡ
ǵһ
ĬĬо׽ʣоֿء֪ģͻȻеȡ
**
ϣҶȻ׼㵽ſֻһˣˡ
˽ȥ
ţ췢ʲô𣿡
ҶɳϣһأϽͣһѵ¿Ȼ˽˷ܣȲȥȲˡ
Ҳ˲١Ҷû͵ı̫⣺㣬ô͵
ı٣ʺϵʱٴ
ȴһ£ҿѧ
ʱö˲˴ӳҶתſɳԵ׼ҲȰȰϣҲҪޣ¿Ҫһ塣
ô̫Ѱ
˵ʵԭҿԿǴӦ㡣
ҶЦУǲ˵
Ȼû¡ҶֻŽϣҪԴЧ
ϿҶѾѱڰգôģֻ֡
Ҷ㣬һԵı㣬̾治ϵ䡣
ϵͷϸۣȷԼѡҲġ
ֻţҶĻƳۡ
һҶͻȻµĻ⡣ԭû͵ܲסҶԽ˵Խѡ
ԭҲ̳еģ챻Цʹ
ϾҲѵûܶ໭ǳд⣬һҾú˼
Ҷ˷ܵóԼֻҲǸ̳¶̳ҳǼټ֣֪ڻʲô
ĬĬջߣ̲ס²Ϊʲôϲ̳űˢƾţ˳ٿAGܲʲôµĶ
Ƕ߲ʱ˵Ľ̸ԽԽģҲȾֻáȡ
ҶǴԼ̳ID-ϣȻĸƼһ·ֵıػ֡
ҲǸտʼãҲǵġĻиԵģϸҸչעʱ򣬷˿һٶѾˡ
˵ţĻݹȥʱû˵
ҶⷴӦЦʣǲҲ͵͵͵עҸ˵ҪŶȿͨ͹ܺҪ
ؿһۣͺá
֪ʲôʱȥ˳ʱų֭˹ȥһҶ
ĵûͷͿЦŽӹ֭㣬ûȤһ̳
Ŀ֮תתĬĬ˿ڳ֭ǹͺá
Ȼֿ۽ϣԻȤ̳Ӧöעġ
ϵ˵ͷǻ
ҶֻĻһֱͣƳıػҳȳ֭ʱ򲻾ⴹ˵ID̫
ҶȻĥ䵽ŵԣʵؼˡȵڻָһ˵˯ǰʱ⣬ͻ־ûʲôɿġ
ùֻһ鳣õѾûµϢ룬롰֪ڻʲô֣ܿת쿴Ǹ档
Ǹ·ֽѧϰĵطο˺ֻʮӣҪය뿴һЩȨõӾͱҪע˺š
˳ֻӺµ㿪ע˸˺ţͿһۡ
עֱѵǸ̫Ļҳûüϸȵ˹עʱеˣпյʱо̳
Ƕʪ䣬ʱЩ˾˴ϰ࣬ԲֹҲ֪ǲǿʱ򱻴ȾˣҲЩݡ
ϼ񲻺ãȰҪڼ˯죿
һ£ҡͷܾԡAGĿʱиĶڱҪµķ
ЩǣӰָϾһô죿
۵׵ĹģͷͻȻůһ£ЦԾ˲٣зִ磬ȰѷϳϢ
ô˵ֻഩһ·Ҳ
Ȼæת˳Էеʱ䶼ڸϱ档ͣڵ绰ȡ㱨ҪѾŷְܲ˳ʥڵļBƵͨ
ʱܴʱѾԽϣԽܣ˵ɤҲۣ̲ס
´ŵϣƣȴ
͵˵û
϶ѽҩ̲ͦº͵ġ
ҪڵлɤܵÿȴͻȻܵḧ˳
㻹ҪϢȻ忸ס
һ˲佩ӲͻȻĴİֽšҪȴԼߴȰ˵Ѿ˼ֻľȻӦ
ϴӦʵǵð﹤ɡȽСʱѾſ˯ˡ
ҡͷ
ʵˣ룬ˣȻԺ֮䣬ֻֽ֪䣬˴ߡ


63 
ͻľٶ, ʶѹ֮ǰҩЧӦʱѵСڽϻ÷Ѿ
űʾ, Ϊܶ궯, ϴһ, ӿ˽Ų˵󲻴, ˵СҲûСǷڵ鷿ʵǸڷֱӴͨǶڵġ
԰˱ȥϣֱߣҲ൱ڴһ䷿, ̫ӯ
ֻ߳Ҳ˵˻ڲϵŤ
ܿͺ, 𶯡ϼǰҪЩ
ǰ, ϵĴϢ⻰ɵýŵϺ, ١
ڰΰѼͺýϱ, ȴֲ嵽Ǽ١ͻȻȥ֪Լ, ϶Ҳ˴, ²ˣסˡ
Ҫ, ܾ֮ǰ¡ֻǻһֱദ, Ҳûϡ
ϵϢͻȻúܽ, ɨӦбѹȥ
ƽʱ϶ͽƿʱֶ̧ٻࡣ
гƺߣϣԡ㲻ܡ
߶߶ֻƬųᡣڽ϶ֻʣʲôҪ֮ġ
ԱߵıΪʵ˻شߣŻһΡ
ƺ˯òȣ̽̽ͷֻгûա
ûվͺãվڴֿһŹ˵뿪
˷Ϸָղһ󣬷˾񡣼Ȼ̳ʱ䡣Ϊ˱ߵʱҶʱΡ
һȦмͦȤҲĴ
ǰڿͯ飬Ĺ»˭֪ʵʱͻȻųղſϵӡ
ƽʱְҵǧſϵʱȻǱ׼ġѧơ˫ֹؾؽţΪ˷㹤βеɰе档
ϿɲҰļǧֱ׻ȥǵ꣬һֻĲżèҲ⻭Щš
ָвҲԽԽ࣬һֱȥͷ˯ŵèè¶˵飬ˡ
֮èèĴֽ䣬͵ݻţ֮ͬ
һ꣬Ϊ⣬ϴǰΪϵд˸ƣè˯ճ
һĺеܵڶʱԾ֢״ࡣɤҲ̫ˣֻǻе
ʶߵλãҹżɵңһ˯ĺۼļ𽥻صϵȷһѹߣҲȷʱ̣ܶӦΪ˰ѱӳ
֮ԼǵýϻĶͷʱɺ̡ܶ뵽ʱʶҲ̧Լͷûκκۼ
ͻȻԼĽźȴղǰ̹Ȼ첡ˣײֻҩЧ˺˼롣
ԡңﻹڵ£ŬŽϵķӦ֪ûԼĺȺ͵ֿһ
ԡһ£ҪǻȷΡ
ĥ¥Ѿͣ׼ȥϰࡣɫȰڼϢʱڼҶһ죬ȥҲһġ
ûͽ϶ӣݼǲ̫Ը⡣
ȥ˾ɡ
ֶһȷǱ˲١
緹ǵðҩٺһΣڳ
ɱĿ⣬΢΢Ӧһ䡣Ͽ㣬⡣ǲԸ˼㲵ӣϾƽʱǿƹˣȷͦ󷴲
뿪߽Ϊ׼ǰһˡС߹Ǻͬҩţȴǽġ
ԶȥͻȻһ˿ȻԼǰĶ
߳ͱ߸ɺϢ˵Լ̫Ҫȥ˾Ϣշͽӵɺ磬绰ͷǲضزסĹС
û°ɣҪǾòӲţĿ·ҿԸ㶨
°࣬ŻڣѾûˣϷҪڼҶϢһ£ҾȫOKˡ
ɺͻȻ̾˿űǳĬ
֪ΪҲû롣ǣҵ·ǷϵüճǱ߻ܵ·ҾͷBˣ绹ûһظ
ɺӵͳһֹ֪ۣճ֮ǰӪˣҪȫ滻ѶȲСܻȽϴġ
ճAGĿһʵʩ㣬ԲܳĽ
룬˾׼һ£ǳȥճǡ
˵绰ϵĶ˻ȥѸٰ¥ʰȹ˶ʮ¥ǰְҩҲˡ
֪ǽϸ˳ɷֻǼ˷ҩźҲЩ뵫ô˹˾ѽҪ˽ӣ֮ɺȥ˻
ճǾ뺣ǲԶֻҪһСʱߵôæֱֵпոϴ绰
ȥճǳȻʮ⣬бһĵȻƽ͡
صرܿˣվڰ绰ȻǱٸ֪ϣҪõϵɲܳ
ϵѯʣĪе顣
ճǵԵЧԺĻźҪܳ״ҸɺԹȥȽϺá
ϵֱЩؾһ
ԣǰAGĿԭҺһֱڸġ
ͷֶݳĬֹȴżҵ绰Ҳ֪ڴ˵ʲô
һֻ̾˿ע壬չ˺Լ
һ£ЩȻãҲǡ
عͷɺ
Ϲ˵绰󣬻˼ҪҪһ䡣Ҫ֣ɺôʵɣ
ɺ˽ⲻ࣬Ȼвͬѵĸ飬ǵΪ
**
ɺ˷ɻְѷһ顣ɺ󲻾ÿս㿪ʼƷֻҪһˮ
ɺǸ绰²ߣΪֲ졣
βʱ
е㲻ˡ
ɺװ⣺һΪһֱ֧Ĺ
һ½ϵʱӦҲûþͳš
ɺƲ죬ͦС
ʶƽʱƢͦõġ
ɺĬĬûά̬Ⱥˡٲ֪ȤҲ˵ϻֱֻ־㷭
Ǵ˿磬ľ͵½̳߾յʾע̫
ֻעôһˣܿ㿴µèèǿɰ˯㣬˭˲ruaһѡ
۸Ȥ˾Ȼ˵̫϶Լ㣬ǻֻèæ
ǲԾǵߵɺҲ档
ͷۣͨèͼǺЦ̫⡣
ʲôʱֻȤˣ


64 
ֻܰԱ߳Щ, λֻ̫Ƿӡɺ⣬ҲеΡ
ֱȥ, ߴֻĻƿ, ˾ǳĬһ, ɺƳţAGĿʱ䶯, ף²ô
⼸깫˾Ҳ٣̫ۡ
ǰýǵôڷԼˣɺп˵, ҷʶô꣬ǲ˽㡣
Ѿ˳ֻ̳תͷ˽һˣ
ǰҾϤһ˵ճϰߺܲд󲿷˼˽⡣ھ, ܻǲ
ü룬¿
ڹ, ҾǵĬѾ㹻ӦԡΪ, ҾôʶҲкֵܶϧľ
ɺЦŵͷ, ܸ϶֮ĹϵУȴȻŰԹ, ͺŻ
һǰȴ޷ݵ, ̹Ȼ޶ԵضǹϵĻ̹ʣȴΨȱҪһ֡
ͷԳЦЦ, ̧ͷ˵Щʲô, ȴԷŸղŵĻҾгͬ»ѽ޵˽, ûҪǿˡ
ɺĿͻȻбеʹУǽΡѸٵ
ȻǸղŵȻ̬ȣ·˵ѰĻ⣬ԼĹ۵㣬Ҳǵһݼ⡣
ɺȴҴ⣬һӲЦǰܹΪѹͶѾǺѵõԵ֣˲̫̰ģҪõȫ
Ŭ˵ԼܹӵݣʵҲˡЩӽˣָܹ̹ģȡ
ǷҪͽϱȣɺʵҲûʧ䡣
⻰˵⣬ȴҲ˵⣬ֻǾûҪ˵ֱ̫ӡǴڰ칫ｪϵ˼ֹûʲôû
**
ճǣȻǱںǸࡣ˵ƵϢͺ͸˻棬Ȼֱȥ˻ֳ
ճǷֹ˾ľҲǽͷöò˱ֵĻᣬʱҪôĸĶҹҹʧߡ
ľؾµշȷ˾ӡơ
һͼʱ䣺ӡҪã
ȫɴҪ죬ϲõʱ䣬Ҫ졣
ɺͬʱüζ֮ڱյBմ𸴡
ճǱȺ¶ȻҪͣھƵ˯ϰߣӽҹǿ˯һ󡣵ڶȥͣŷͷ۵
յBȷʼɺͣ㶽¡ֱڻʽʼǰһ滻˳
ڷֹ˾Ļɳϣͷ̣λҲ½̶ֲͬȵʹСɰѴŻˣа㵢ͽҽԺ
ȫ飬ֻǷ֢ҪԺ۲켸졣ɺסԺȥ˯ðȣ۷ȥҽ
ҽ˷գû
ʵǲ̫ģȫ飬ҽ϶֪
ʮҽ۾Цʮֺƣڷȴǰ㲻¶նѣϢϢͺá
أ֮ǰʲô棬ʲôġ
ҽ΢Щǲ˵˽ǲ͸¶Ҫ֪Ҳֻܸ߼
ɺһ£û˵
ҽʣļ𣿡
ɺҡͷѡ
ҽ۾ǵ˵Ҳü
⸱ģʹҲ̫صɺ׷ʡ
·ˡ
**
ҶҲ׼ȥ䷹֪㾹Ȼʱˡ䷹ֻҪƤ񣬽Ȼȥ콪ڳ׼±ⷹʱͻȻӵɺĵ绰˵εҽԺ
˹˲ϳԷֱ˾ȥճǡ
ٽҹϺҶæϵҽԺ
ɺˣĴ˵һ飬ҲûɼҽԺϾˡ
ǰͻȻҽĻתԽ˵пȥҽ챨棬º˵
ҶڲԼȥҽɺǰϿ첽ȥıӰʧ䡣
ҽҵ̫̫Ľ״𣿡
ҽ͸۾ŽϣȻЦúƣⲻ󣬵Ҳģýš
ͣʮ꣬ʲôĲ
ɻŵǣҽֱ׵һСҶ΢ġ
һ֮Ӧȷ⡣
Ҳܴ⡣죬ѹʳҪע⣬оǡҽʵʲôΪѵĸоҲŮʶ˵ԼӵǻҪҲҪĶԷĽⶫʵõԻ⣬пյʱҲԵġ
һ㶣Ȼҽ˵˼ֲùֻͣܵͷʾסˡ
סҪġĶһ㣬˵Ĳͻһ㡣ҽֺǺǵ̬ȣΪҽԺ˼ů⡣
Ƚϻ˲ûѡҶȥ׷СϢڴžͺá
Ҷֻ֣ȥˡ
ʱˡһۣľǽбϣۡ
ϣ
Ƶ׾Ͱŵ˻ѣϿȥ˯ãѵúܿ졣
оôˣ
öˡ
Ķͷͣʱ֮ǰҪáŵüͷûг
һϲŰջأ¶ˡ
˵꣬ͷĬԷǸµĺӣۿʲô˵
˶һ󣬽ͻȻèͻȻðèճ̲סЦЦ
ԭڵĽϻѵ֮ģ˭֪˾ȻЦһʱֲЦЦʲôеա
ҧȴŬָƣЦʲô
סЦЦе˳ҽԺˡ
ۣҪĻȴ˵áԡ
ֻ⡣
֮ǰĵ˵չ˺Լġ

ʱɺýһþƵ͵ģû뵽յſڣϵġִ
ûмʱɺѶϣŵĿﲻԾ¶ϧҪ㷢ԾͺˣҲֵסԺôء
˵ȻȻšʶҪֱ롣
Լ⣬ҹæ˭пһֱҡ
ۼֿ죬һѷסͷãְסȷûܵӰŷŻȥԼǲˣҶ
Ͼǿȴסϵֱ۽ȡǰʧ̬ţԸ߶䡣
ˮ˵˼仰ȴǲƽʱöԼ⡣
ϲͷϵıӣһһ
ҪʲôҪʲôϼһְˡɺѾ൹˵ݹȥҲһֽ˹ȥ
໹е̣ڳԻǴԣ
ûʲôθڣʵ˯ɺûߣֻܼš
ҡͷϰʱŵһԡɺִһ岻̫໰˵Ҫȥֳţ
׼˯ȴ˵ȳԵ㶫˯Ȼ˾ֻܳˡ
ŵڣ¶ȸպáҪ֣Ѿһס


65 
۴ߵİ, ٳû졣Ҳߣֶûһ¡
ҡԼݾ󣬻ֻ̧֡
ƲӰ, ΪԼϽ˯ˡϵԱܿЩ, ȲȴҲûóȥ
̧ۿŬһ¡
Ӳֵ̬ȵͦԵġ֪ǲ˻Ϸ, ֻð¡ȰСŪףְ·ŵǰ
ʱ̫ӦֳԷ, ȥ, κЭ˺ܶࡣ֮ǰ, ۿ
ԵĻҲһɡ̫ϰ߱ôţױݲѣе㱿׾ʱ
ϿǿҲҪԼ֣ɵпͦҪǿΪ˹Ѹðϳɷգ֪ô˵źá
ҽ˵СҶϰ߻ճѹйϵ, ɶһһϦ׸ıġĥŸô¸, ֻôעһ
ҧżһ, Լ࣬Ըȥֳͬ
ĿǰĹϵ, ݡֱ˴, Ļû˵ڡ
ȥϢ, óҾͺá, ýϼ˯ÿҶ, һ¡
ҶҲ֪࣬ǻǰҿҲһģͷȥ˯ɡ
ֲǣֻͬ⡣Ҷ۵׾⣬ҲڱǰԼ䣺㣬콪˵סԺˣ׾ͳˣʲôء
ҶȫѹֻܿڴߣС˵õǻɫҽԺæǰæȥҽ˽ҹģࡣ
ﲻ֪⣬ȷвٸж̧Žϣȷʵˡ
ˣȥϢɡ
Ƚ߽С䣬Ҷߣ㣬϶ģҶøжء
һۣû˵£ҶԱʲô緹ʱͺá
Ȼû˵ʲôҶԿԼġŬ󣬽ڱĺøзˡ
˭ôٷأôҲðｪһѡ
磬ҶȻ׼ʱѡָòθҲٺʣµˡ
㣬ʲô͹
࣬һʱ˵Ķ򴽳˼Ҷ̲סЦǲԽİ
ôһ˵ͦģҲ֪ڲܡ
ҶȥҽԺʳȵʳͺãûǵÿھɺ
Ҹ緹
Ҷóλãɺߵߡ
Ķ㲻˵ȥֳ𣿡
԰һֱڡвĲ˳㡣
ɺ˵صģһ綼ǣŲˡ˳ʱ뿪
ҶͷʢֽЦ˵ɺ㣬רͲ͵İ
ɺæŰѲͺһһںãֲڿֻתͷҶЦЦ
ûشҶ⡣
û뵽ɺᡰȥѾصعôԵġԭҶ÷ȥнϣڿϿˡ
Ҷ˵ȥͽ˵һԷˡ
ɺղûϣΪ²ڣ鱾ͦõġһ⻰̲סʧѹҪȽ˲һԷ
ҶתϾѾŴСˣȥѲá
Ŷɺ緹һ԰ɡ
ƫͷվߵɺؿһ󣬲Żڣؾˡ
˵Ҷý⻰е䡣
ɺ飬ҿ۾ǰķУ棬ȽϷ㡣
֮ǳԷ̻ǷɺĲ飬޵غм䣬ǵľ롣òҲʧɺֻΣȴҲûҪʲô
緹ѾСʱˣˮԹˡɺϺҶڲ࣬ɿĿռ䣬ֻܲ뿪
ߵſڣɺҺܿܳԺͲصعˡ
ɺǱֱЦſɬת鷳ģҲŰġ
㹤Ҳ࣬չ˺ԼҪ㣬ûġ
ͻȻ˹ȥؾˣȥɣˡ
ߺҶͻȻЦƺ֪ζЦһۡ
ҶŬԼ̫ţû뵽ɺĴҲŶղź޲м
Ƴһۣû˵ôš
ҶջرȻӾ֣ǿ˵֮ǰ䵭һΪͱˡο⣬˵ǺںޣҲͦΣеġ
Ҫֲ㣬ҪԴˣЩѪ顣
ҶĻҲſںߣϸղŵȷƽʱ̫һǴڰ칫ｪĻ΢µûϵȷɺԱȵѹ
ϰɺһ·͵ҽԺſڣһ·ûô˵
βˣ˾Ͼ͵ˡ
ûϵϳٻȥ
ɺͷֻƻٵȸӡǰ߾·Ҳŷ
ͻȻתͷŽϣЦƵĿǣûϳͻȻȥ
ƽ۵ǳǳ̽ѰһƲΪΪļܸмȷ㰲ȫ뿪ҲӦģ²¡
ɺһ֣Ʒҽֱܾѣץ
˾ʱִɺ˵ټ˳Ͽųʻ복תȥ
ͻȻԺŪճǷֹ˾˴Ϊţ˵ʲôдˣ¶ܲǼλɺͳǵľݣϣܰæҲϣܰæ˵顣
ڷֹ˾ʱɺܲЩ󣬺ò׻˾Ƶ㲻ԸٽκԼڷԵ㡣
ľȻؿŵӣĻľһҲֱߵֻͻȻˣһĳĺ롣
֮ǰΪ»Ĳ飬Ҳʱʱ硣ɺû룬ֽ
ܣ£
ûر£ֻճһл˳𣿡
ɺһ£˵ҽȥҽԺָúܺãӦúܿܳԺµӪչ˳ĿǰгӦá
ĳ͵Ц˼ЩҶѾ˽ˣҸղʣճһл𣿡
ΣǸ֣ǿЩ
ɺ΢΢üȴǲɫлܹģҺܺá
ĳû˵׼Էͨ绰⡣Ϊ˽Ĳ飬ҲΪѯ·ִЧȴƫƫȷ̫Ѱ
Ĭһɺڣܻб𣿡
ûˣγˡȻ˺ǣҸʱ䣬Ǻú̸̸
̸̸ɺϴξоĳ£֮⡣ʱȥξͻȻԼǡ
׹̫æȥܻһѹҪȴرҪ£̸𣿡
ĳԶһ£֮ųͬ⣺û⡣


66 
ȷָò, סԺͲܳԺˡȥԺҶڲæʰסĲãҲȷʵûʲôʰ, ɳϵȽϡ
ȴһŲΪǽϻ, ŶľȻҽ
ѲʱҲǴ棬ΪԺǰټ
ҽֺǺǣҪǴŰ״ӻǸڼҴ壺С, ϲָԺԺ֮ǰٶ˵䡣
˵㲻ټ, ȻЦпҶ
, Ҫſڵ㣿
ͷ, ҽԺȫһ˻Ҷ˲ֻʣҽŸǰ⡣
Ժʱ챨ӦѾպˣûرص⣬СҶҲҪӡ
ҴҿԼı棬ûʲô֢״ҲûϡҽͻȻǿŪе㾪ȡ
ҽЦ, ˼棺öŮ, ƽʱעЩС, ȵ˲֪żǵҽģԶϣ, ϣСƽʱעϸڡ
ʲô֪Ů, СҶʲôҲԺǰҽصǿټ, Щ
ҽ, ǲҵ, 񱨸ʾ΢
Щڼ鲢׼ȷԽԽò̫á
ɫȥҽָֻ֮ǰֺǣţⲢأֻǽҪʱע⣬δȻ
ŷ̾˿ףһעġ
ҲԸ๵ͨòҪԷЭģò˼
ЩãȻȱųĸ˵
ĲѾС˵ƽʱĦķҲѾˡвϸ̳̣ҪΪСӡ
һҲ֪£סˡ֮ҽ˵ʲôĦ⣬Ǿеȡ
ܿýϰæ飬֪Ϣ
ҽѸ˵Ķ˵ֶ꣬˼ȥϢĻˡͷڵţ΢Цӭȥ
鷳ҽˣԺ˻Ҫصһˡ
Ϊ˷ǵְҲҸղǿһ飬СӹȻûϡ
ȥҲûҵʵĻᣬּؿ챨޷ӦʱרעȲԶˡ뵽Ժܸû£ֻҽһˡ
ڿЧ
ϺǸмҲ˼£л
˭֪ûɶãҽ˵Ҳܴ⣬ʱɲں͸öѶעѾС˵ˣòʱæ
ʲôæԶ
춯˶ллѾ˵Ļ
ⲽصҶֻ˵ʲôͬʱ̧ͷ
ϿƺӶԷ￴һ˿ΡҶ޲վȣˣǵ˺þá
ֻ˵˾е࣬㲻˵
רѾ¥µȺ򣬻ûܵůĳᡣһ·϶˼żҶǿ˼仰
֮ǰúõģͻȻøĬҶֹ㣬Ͽȥ̫ˣ
Ҳ֣뵽ҽĻĪ˵
صǣԸٶصعѾָԺǾ۲ѡصıֵ޿ޣǶһͻشլˡ
˾λȻǲͬϰ࣬һܼҪúڼϢ
֮ǰΪ˸·ҹеûнҪҲû˼ֵɣֻܰڼݼ١ɺ绰ȥ￴ܡ
ɺҪҵĹѾˣ°ˡܾͻع˾ʱԷ
ɺڵ绰鲻֮ǰʱ˲٣ǴҪһ
ҲΪʲôֻ
Ӳһ죬ڶ°ɺȥִҪȥˣӽ֡
ͣصصŽϣڰ칫ҲҪӰĲš
ϿվԼԵˣȻе⣺ؾǡڵң
ǣ°磬˳糵ȥ
Ϊ˽ɣϾû˾
ǵЦ˵Ҽǵܾˡ
ɺû뵽ͨʱϾԡҲº˵ģ֣졣
Ҳ֪ķǣ̫Ӳǲͬ⡣ҽ칤٣಻ࡣ
ϲſųЦЦɺؾһȥתģ˳糵˰ɣȻҵꡣ
ƫէȥ˵Ŀǣȴǲ๵ľܾ
ɺû뵽ϾҲеѿʱѾȻǲһͬϳʻɺߣͻȻͣ
ҡ³̽ŻվŵˣҪ㵽𣿡
ɺƻգٶ˵ʲôˣȥɡ
ڼݼ٣ҶʮԾ׼㱨ȫҡ
㣬Ҹ˵̫޾Ǹء㿴˿Ѿǧˡ
ңڵ̨Ҷֻ߰һ磬Աһע̳˺ţΪıػ
ǰһͦõġ
ҶŲ⣬ôΪı㣬ֻܸ̹Щذˣ˶ͨ͹ܣƫƫֻܿÿ޻ռɳˢڸУ̫ˡ
תͷһӣ׷Ҳ׷̶ˣ
ǵҶСʱ׷ôͣ˺Щ꣬ôͻȻֿˣ
ֻвŻ˺òã㿴èɰﶼϷطأ
Ҷ޲Ļè粢ãèϵ״ϴĵڶ̳ˡһֱƮҳÿ춼кܶȸ¡
ƫƫ⼸ƵʱˣòײһµϵУèĶȼճ
ȻҲֻǸèȻֻ˯ͿӶѡ
ƫƫôĵճʮȤдʵһӻ˺ö˵ġ
˭Ҫһֻӻļء
ʵҲˣҶһֱ̳ϣɳ
ͦرģ㲻èֺܶ𣿡
˲ſɰʲôһ㣬ȰҶ̲סֻڻ·Ҳڱè
Ƴһۣҡͷӡ
Ҷʱ䣬ŽϿ쵽ˡ⼸լǱ˺ܶಹƷһٽҪ໨Щ򣬽ϱֵС
ϴ˵Ǹѣôˣ
֪ҶͻȻ˭ĸѣ
ҰæҹǸѰڻϵ𣿡
żٻôãûҶȷзǷб䡣
Զһ£ָƽͨͨ
Ҷ̽һ£ӦǽϸҪɣ
ˣĿҲֽˣ
ҶǺЦҲ֪ģЩһֱڹ趼ýϱֲƿͨˡ
ڣšüˣ˭ڿˣ
**
BͻȻŷ޲ΪʥڣںǹڵΪµͶʼƻԻܲȥʽ
ʮֿôлڵδĻķչǰΪܹȡȥĴͳҵѾսʽ΢ĵزҵΪµĻ
ҪڣAGܲĶ¥ˡBվͶǰЩŷ޾ýĻԴĴǽںǵĹ۲ջ
Ŀǰмǳֵùע򣬷ֱǴͳʳĸˡбڴͳƵĻֽ̳ѾIPƷС˵վ
Bĳ˵ǱֳһЩȤ漰ʽͶ룬̬ԱȽϽء
Щȥû̫ԵĴ£ͳʳе㳴䷹˼Ӯʲô
B˽ࣺʳĻĳأʳĸҲζĻĸˡ


67 
B⼸ڼƾҵ׽ʹ󵨽ȡ, ѾٵɹγɫͶʰ¼ƻǵҲûе
οʽɲǹȥһڣõڵг͹ģӴ󣬼еȻпʵĿȴ١ύĿ, û˻ӽڵܶ⡣
, ֻҪͶʵĵһ, Ƿ˸߼ֵĿ, Ҫ׷ӡͶʷ, һ׼϶ǼᶨͶʵ׵ġ
һ, Զܸ㶨ġ
ĻͶʱкܴĲȷԣĻܴ, ĿҪ֤
³, ȻǸͣȷҲܵͳBҲϵ, ڸ鷿ѾԤݹһ, ȴδ˵ס
Ŀ, ҵԶǽǵġ谮СŮ, ҲΪƫôʽȥðա
JaneļƻûбֻҪ֤֧Ԥ⡣
Bֻ˲ʧܿ͵ʰǵŵЦݣ´һøá
ɢ, BصԼİ칫, ֶűʼǱڵµķԸѲڻʱǰݵȻ, εĳ˲˼, ҪһҲڸʥǰʹæС
˼һ, Żڣ»ѾҿڵгĹ۵㣬ȱ֤
ܲǣִӺǻܲĿҲ˽⣺һ׼ݺͲ㱨档
BԲ㣺ҪóĶ
ֺһۣȼB
Ҫ뵽ʽǱҪо󻯵˻ĿҪʵʵ˽ǿģܽƾһչ
ҲõģǶֳɵĶҪгҲͶʵĺʱֽ׶ΣҲرдԵĵ͡
ȹڣٻغҡBĿᶨгͶʼֵһеȴĽӡ
Bʱ䲻ܲڲŵĳҵ񶼽ִͨԶ̷ʽ㱨ˣһЩҵǱʱ͡ˡ
Ϊ͵ĲǱˣͬĸĽ㣬ء
BԴв޵ҲϾ˼ܲҵٶϵԴڵгͶʻᣬѲˡ
ҪȥɣҲҪЩɼ֤Լ
ָʾᡣ
Bڰ칫˼ͶĿʱ򣬿˽
Janeûɣ˵Ļ飬ļƻʧˡ
BתΣ΢Цſأûʧܣֻʱûܻͨѡ
ЦʱûͨӦǸΪչ˼Bĸ̨ܶס
һȥôԶĵطࡣϺ˳ѾԲΪʲôҪԼӶĸ
ֻǿµĻǸȥͻҵ˼
صĸǷˣڴл˽̶ȻȲѪļBҲ֮ǰרԱʧܵԭ֮һ
Bô˵϶ġBĸǰҵӣBڼ죬ûҪҲ뵱ͻ
ѹвãףȻôģǰԤףҵ
BȻ⻰ģڼغ֮ǰ֪ԭҲʽҪڱͶһ½Ŀ
ǲڼԭеҵͶĿBڷɻԾͷۣСʹھҪɶС
ֻϢСʱ̫ۣBȴ˵˷ɻһʱڵرļҲ©УһҪɸѡĿ꣬ҳҪĵ͡
**
ڼϢ˼ѾȫָϴÿĲƷ٣Ҳ÷Ҷһпվ͹ţĻ˵ڹıͬʱܼĴ߻顣
ҲѾϰ°ؼҾͿҶļֵܱҶʵɰЩ
ϣôԱ߲˵ԼԱֻں˭˵Ļ𣿡
ҶԣǻɽϣʵͣʹɫʾϽ졣
̹ȻֻĻǣڹ̳Ļɡ
һϤĽ棬Ҷ۾ˡȻҲϳĸֻ̳һ죬Ҷô
֪ϻ˵Ǹ̫ҾҪˡ⼸˿СʱǺü٣ÿοݶС
ЦЦҵûעݡ
ҶѾԼֻյԱߣΪǸɳҶûؼȥ˳ϡҪĻøϿʱ򣬱㲻бȥѹڽϵļϡ䣬ʱɨϵ
ץץɳǲǸðҶлֻǻⳤɳۣ
ĵԼͻأƺܹ֣ò濼Ŵǡ˰ԽԽȥһе㼱ꡣ
Ҫοڵʱ򣬽Լֱֲ̫ԵȰͷȻԼҸá
Ҷͷͷȥ˸ȥ
ǸǸղ̫ûע⣬ǲ̫ˣ
Ҷצｪϰ¼򣬱Ǻأá
ԭڿɳĶ֪ʱ˳ָãͷǹĪļҲ֮ɢ
ڵȿطҲû¿Ż̨ʱСЩԱ˵̸㽥ǹ˵ӻλŮ
ϣIDȥͲ̫ܻһԶûС㿴˼ʲô̫а㿴һ֮ģüص㡣
ͻȻ𣬽ӦҲע̳˺ţʲô治֪Ǳȥ
ϵνһ˻ѣֲ뵱ʲôˣƽƽͦá
Ҷֱżɸ֣Ҳܽзϵè˰ɣǻ滭̳ǳذ
û뵽漤ֻð˵ͦϲèİ˵Ҳ˻壬ûʲôӰ졣
Ҷһ߹ע˽ϵ˺ţһ棺ôûӰ죬㿴˿żʮ˼һСʱôࡣ
ЦЦ˵Ҷͻпȱõ㣬˵ü죬ǲע˺һ棬˵ûȤ
˳ƿֻԷתͷһΪͻȻԴãȻεӡ
Ⲣص㣬صŷ쾹Ȼ˼V֯ÿǺÿ̫ɣ¼¶ˣһǰӻڸðԵˣʵǲ̫ʡ
ܵϵߴϻƣڲͣƬּ̺ߣȻ󶨸ڸʶ˳죬п֯ôҲı䲻˱ʣȻɿ塣
ԴӳԺ˭ûҽǿ¡ʱϴԼӹ۲죬û쳣ҲǽڶѵҲǼ£
⻰ʲڣƵҲãֻԲýǶĿ⡣
˭֪һΪŸպãʹô١


68 
Ǻƽʱе㲻һ, ⻰һͱűȥû˵ҲЦ⡣Ҷû֡֡棬󿴿, ҿ, 
ʱԿ, ҶƳţ㿪, öö
ȳ, ڽҪ߳ʱͽϲߵһ
ֻ˵Ǿ仰Ĭ, 糣, ȴܿƽʱҪ಻١, ˵Ƚůͣһעġ
Ͽһ, ⻰Ѿ, ûЧƽˣԸ
˵㲻, ΢ӿ켸Ƚ˲, ŷԼղŵƢĪƮƮ;ķǳԸٴ
һļ¶ҪѹСӦΪԭɣҪȻҲ޷ôͻȻˡ
˺һ, ΪԼͻȻʧ˸ʵɡ
ҲôԾ, ҶʮĿؼҡǰű, ˵㲡պ, , ˵Ժһ㡣
գգִۣڿ˵ټ
Ҷ߻ؿվ׼кͻطˡ
һֱûȻ
ϺҪתæڣϡ
ţ
һۣ󣺡ġ
ϲ֪ʲô֮ǰǸɳûҶΧԿտ
λã򴽣ҵȷȫˣԽ촩òҲûò
ȥǾӦһ¡Ȼ֪ϵΪҲϣΪôСŪ˲ġ
û뵽ȻΪ£ֿΪӣͻȻЦ
ǱøΪͬ˵Ժһע⣬κСⶼӡ
˲˼Ҳ֪ûס֮˵ֱ׵㣬ǲС
ϵͷǿЦ˻ȥ͵ӻͦɰģ֪ͻȻ뻭èˡ
ˣ㲻Ը飬¹˾ûоˡ
õģ㡣϶˶٣ͻȻе£Ȼطˡ
˵꣬ǣͷҲصˡ
ܵٶȣҪһŻطǲԸԼദ޶˾Ͷ˷ʧ䡣
ֻͻȻϵ˻Ǵ̳ĬĬ˸ע
˳һ齪ϵҳĻ٣ƵҲͣܶ඼һЩϰʵĲͼ
Ҷ˵ѵȷ̫кļ󡣲Ǽͼ濴Ҳֻ˵νԪءĬĬ꣬˸ޡ
˳ǰ̫ոշֵ㿪èվھǰް
ްɫͦϲ죬йζôèдʵԼǼ
Ȼǵıд֣շӲͻ١ع濴ûɳҶ
ԥ£ûеҲûи˳
**
»ص˾ϰȻΪҹʺص㣬ɫҲʲôˣ̶תΪЦȤ
չ˵úãľ֮ǰȥҪƯ
ôĵչˣҺĽ
ĽʲôãĶжȽ𡣡
ΪҲҲˡһ˲ԣԺˣǺܿ
ЦҡͷȺΧǰ˸ϻȥҪΪҸջͲ񣬲Ӱ͸Ͻȥɻ
ȻƵĻľݼٻԱ֮ǰҪͲ٣ҶЦɢȥɺһֱڲԶĬԹֱۣɢȥļ칫ҡ
糣һδයָô
ЦͷղҲˣ͹ȥһ
ɺǶ˶ļļݸݼڼӪܽᱨ棬Ч
һȻˣûϸͼɺѾû뵽ɺôҪ뿪ûӦ
ĴѾˡҪǻвģҴ绰
գգۣľȻ˵ͷɺǲǺۣ
ɺе֣Į˺Ҳ״̬еƮҲǴĹˣȻˣɺϢ졣
û¡ɺһۣȻȥˡ
ȥıӰò̫Ծ
ܿͰעתعϣݼһܣ˲Ҫϡò״ֿ쵽ˡ
ճ칫ңҪһȥԷͬ¡
ľҪҪһȥԷ
θһ㣬ȥһŲţ
ȱȱЩ˼˵Ųÿ춼Ʒ͸äһֺ̼óԡ
ǹһ£ȴȻôȥ
ǼȷûʲôȤҲǿȹȥˣҪǸı˾͸Ǵ绰
ûתǱ߱˵֪콪ʲô´⣬ǵץˣ˾ûˡ
Σ´⣿ûٵȤ򵥵ļֹȷ˵Ǻġ
ԥҲȥŲ뿪ɺŴԱߵİ칫ҳ̾Ϣȥ˶Ų
ŲȻ˳ӡֿʼҵĲÿ춼Ƴһɫˣ۸񻹷ǳˡ
óǹؼƫƫȲ֪ɶҪζãǸϿ͵ð֮١ϾǸôԣĻ˵ЧҲ޷ûԱԡ⼸еףڶӡ
Ա칫ҾͲᱻͲصȥ
ͷܶΣеùģͻȻ˽
ѭȥСԪͬ
ƿȺ˹ȥ
СԪǼľŶˡʲôȥ򡣡
ͷۣϰݲʳֻˡ
һͬ˭᲻ŵǣ
СԪЦ˵Ǹλǽεģȥˣһͻ
ȻµûϾһ緹ü˳λ׼
ȴͻȻڣȵȣľ
̺ԾóλãóԱߵλ
˵ʲôҲ˼ҵ̫̫氡
ȽϻͻȻֵȻһ¡
ôˣ
һЦͬ˵Ų㴴£
ʱСԪѾµ̹ľɫˡ
һ˹зȣ滹˵̡
ղŶӵ˶࣬ûϸû뵽
ڣѾѲ˻ߣ㲡պãܳġ
СԪʱŷӦղżֻŰѽĺöľպûá
Ӧûˡ
治ɫȴһҲûǷݽĩзȻ˼ؿζĶʱԡ
˵ʲôͼת濴
֮ǰұ֤𣿡
ĬĬʼԽϻǷݷˡҲͦóԵģֻ̲ס࿴˼۽ϣ֪ǽĩзȵʲôζ
СԪCP֮ǰȸԾ˵ֳĻ˭ֻ֪ܵͷĬĬԷ
û뵽ԭǽιľû뵽


69 
СԪԾ, ٷԵñƽʱĬҲࡣһʼܰһһ͵ôͻȻðȿԼ֮ѲȻˡ
ƽʱڰ칫ǺͽϽӴö࣬ͻ, ϽƢֺҲû, һԷЩƽͬ, ͽӴټϻܲǧ, аǶ˵ƽʱҲûʲôദĴţԾš
Ӹͣ£СԪš˺Ĭضӵͷ֮ͬʱڣǳˣΣľԡ
Ǳߵģż, һߡ
˺̣ҸСԪȥ̲裬ʱոպá
ּʱҲ̧ͷǣͦȻ
ԣݰݡ˵һʧʳſڡ
ջߣۿڳˮĽϣƽʱҲߵô磿
û, Ҳžý֡ƻ, ֽ˲֣Ҳһӡ
˼ش, Ƚ̧ʱҲûôܡ
ǿŵˣӰǡ
ģȴЩơЦƵƽʱһԷĻ, еҲ˭Ӱ˭
ޣǿԺҪԼξͻ, 𣿡
ǵЦֹס, ĥ˼ɶԷ۵׵ζ˿룬ֲ̫ԡ
£лᣬӴ϶ԽԽ죬ӹɡ
˿ֱߵ۹ϣ죺Ժǲ
ϾԹϵͦȤԴèϵߣʱʱðƽʱһЩŹƤı
ôԱ룬Ϊְ׼
˲죬Щְ°ֻûһƲѾĴˣ
˵Ȼƹ㲿ļְҲУҲźƹ㲿ƽ
ϲ˵ԼҲ϶⣬Ҳûʮİһ¡
֮ǰҲҪAGĿΪ
ǵͷҡͷȫǡⱾҵĹְǷְأҶӦҲá
ϲ¶Ŀ⣬ֱֱ֮һࡣ
ôһЩ˼ףְһ顣
һҪ̧ͷŵЩ˵ôŬһջġְҿ㡣
Ц䣺лл
**
BʥֻԵϢ죬ȫϡżغǣĸĸȻᣬȴиˣBû©ʱλ˼
صǣûൢ飬鰴֮ǰļƻӿͶĿɸѡ
һҪĿ꣬ȻܲڼΣ»᲻һᡣ
ҪȰѷΧСضȻٴһͣ
Bؽ飬ƺҲµԣǾʽΪһǡ
֮ǰܲæͶ£Ϻҵδע֮ǰĻûü濴
򿪵׼ʱϿһ飬BͻȻ뵽ϣס飺ϵô˵ʲôϸ
ûʲôرĵطڹ˾Ҳһֱרעڱţŵ쵼Ҳ̫ǰסԺҹȥճչˣֻļϿɡ
Bͣ£̧Щ
Щ
B鵽ϢԲģȥͦƽӹΪʲôͻһأ
ԾĬδ͡ҲýϺƽӹ쵼ΪηҪ
ȳȥɣץǸղ˵¡
ȵȥBߵǰɵ죬۳˼ѵ濴˽ϣ
BԼֱͦ׼ڿ˷档˵ʱǹη׷£ҲȻЩź˲мͳ
ۼϺ־˲ûд˵ôܡֱڣá
Bܲʽķ©ˣʱȦﱾûв͸ǽ֪ҲûȻϣ˳ˮۣ˵ûУҲû˵ںʱǶǵ̬ȳɹע˸ɸѡĻᡣ
ŷĿ飬Bϲǲΰ롣ϲǶ˺֮ܶǰעĿëԼǵûܷҪġ
ŶԱϣBֻһֱ̳
һȥͿһעĻиˣȥʲôݣǶҳǼָ˼
һй㿴ˣ֮ǰƷиɫҲܶгǱ
鿴ĻԼӻҲȻ˿ô죿
Ƿ˿㿴µۣܸ߶Ҿÿηʱ̡ܶ
пȷ˿Ժܸߣγɺ
B濴һ̳ϸһ¡
BںǵҵAGŵԺǵĴͳʳȤҲܿá򵥵һ仰òȻ޶ԡ
ϴҪϵ긴ˣƻܴǱʱı˷򣬼ŰѾչЩѰʱע롣һAGҲȤֱô˽
ӶҪȡѵٴˡAGͶһҪ£ԲϵȻҪȻǰչĳɱղ
һעġ
룬˵ӷҲлع˾ϰ࣬ε˿Ц
ӶһҸ˵˾̫
ѧҪҽ͵Щ϶ܱãѵȽϻ
Ӷ⻰תӷ󣬹Ȼһ󲻸ʣûи־ȻҸϱȡ˥üƲֻܿţҿڲͶء
ӶҲܵܵʵˮƽͷۣЩͶһʱҲЧ˾æǴĿúְֲġ
¶˼δ򶯼BϣҪAGſͶϵ꣬ô֮ǰļƻͻ˳ϵꡱ½Уڲĵλںǣгڻ¡
ңƲĽң˽磬ŽеϣǵȻľʹ˹ͨ˵гһܶɽ
˵BͶ۹ر꣬ϲһЩ𲽵Ŀмģϸĸл᣿
ù濴һ飬Ŀͣһ滭ϣ֪ڻʲôֻͦر𡣡
嫲̫˵ϲãȻѡȻر֮
úоһ£֣ǲҲ㹻ҪмֵǾͳװӪB
**
æҲŻطҲͦյģÿ춼ڿӡ
Ӿͦģм仹Ƶ岥棬°Ϳߵˣл𣿡
пվͻʱ䲻̶
˵֮ǰ۵Ǹ֣̳һˡ
ǳ˳飬ٻǵģûעݣӡк
˵СĹ۲Žϣϸ΢ӦȻҲʵ̽һ½ϵĽչ¸̫ѹ


70 
ɫû̫ı仯, ֻ˵ٶȷˡ⣬ҲһŴһ䣬ȥû̫Ȥ
ˣȻϲ̸Ͳˡ뵽ǰƻݸ绰, ǹĻָ, ֺ֮ϵĽ
ϴǰָ, ϶ǶԽϴڴġҲֱŮѹ, ǱĨǵ˽
ƽʱæϰʱ仹١㻭ˣ϶Ҳóɹġ
Ͽȷʵϡ
ҾûܰǸҵûⷽʲôɾͣҲָ׬Ǯ
ŽϵȻ, ̾˿Ļشȷʵܡϡϵ˲ô
εʧСʱһʧ䣬ʣµľֻϣиİáĿмвŻģҲϣԼ׷
ϻ˷, ӵҶĵ绰, òʱ˳̳
㣬㿴̫µ𣿡
ҶԼװͷ, ҧϣҸæû
ոջûüЩʲôͱҶˣҶ˼ʵ档
, Ͻȥ, ȥ϶һġ
һ, Ҳûʲôر𰡣ֻèʼ˶ѡ췢ڰ칫ü̵ݣȻֶ̡
ĬһҶΪȥˣô˰ɣǲҲò̫Ծ
㵽˵ʲô
㣬û֣Ҷ侲˵㣬óڼơ
ˡ
㲻èıԽԽϤ𣿡ҶƮּ֤ʵʲôڵȴʲô
򿪵ԣ濴һ飬Ҫ˵Ϥȷе㡭
㣬Ȼèе̣Ǳе
ֿĻһۣҶ˵е
ŲԼ쿨ͨèƣ̫ḻˡ
ǰϸһͻᷢˡ
ҶؽţէȷãǳϤ˻ܸоġ
ֻɺϡҲΣҲ汻˽Ҳû˵ܲͻȻȥ˵˰èɣ˭أ
Ҫһ
üʶ
ʶӣ̨Է˽šһμһԷ齨ķ˿Ⱥ˵ʶء
ȴע棬ҲȥϾģֳܹԡѾˣұöЩıֵȷЩ̫ˡ
ҾûðɣֻǺܾûмôвֿɰˡ
ԽԽбҪʱѣþ̫棬ⳤ䡣
̹˵Ǹʲô飿˽٣
Ҷһ£֧Ҳûʲôرĸ鰡ͻȻе㼱꣬еϲǾֻǳݸϲ㲻õġ
ֻ̾ԷʲôԱ𶼲֪䡢ݡЩȫƾʵͶ룬ôģ
Ҷױǣ̹ԣһֱϲĶǺֱӺͷҿȷֻǳݣԲӷҲŲղ˵ЩȺҶۣӻȷŮְ
˵Ůֺܰȫתһ϶أɶԱ𶼲˵ٷְٲܡ
ĬĬصתƵ棺ܹôɰè϶Ǹ뷨ˣӦҲܰůǶͲСˡ
ΣԼִ֪ͺã֮ͿԣҪȡ
˵绰Ļ˻Ȼ㿪˷ϵè˵ҳҲһ»ǰ˹з
ϸʵʷϸ壬ҲͦģɻǺ֮ǰ֮࣬û˳˼ӣ򿪺̨ϵè˷˽ԡ
ͿһۣżȻˢƷϲΨһźǾ̫٣ϣܹĴ͡
дɾκڷʮƽĹڴϻظֻϣİ˵Ĺýļȥ
ֻҲ޷ֻϣϲҪʵ
**
鰴ռBҪ󣬰̳Ѽϣְѽ̳ϻԾļҲ˳
̫ȻеһҲȷңңˡ
BϺû̫⣺⼸˵ʵܲ鵽𣿡
ҡͷʱ鲻עֻ̳пͨ˴տܣѡ̳ƷŻҪṩϸϡһעϢ̳Ҳṩ
BһͦãŶӵͦй淶ʶ
ܶŶΪ˶ռгעѡӻһЩԭ򡣵ܲλŷ޵AG˵ЩۺʱҪסġ
ھӪǲıϣԽһǡ
ȥ̸̸չĿԣǮѹ̫͡
û뵽Bô˾̳Ȼгֲöһûγȷıջ
ûϵҲģͣؼǰǼͷס
þʱչڴʼŶ˵ȻĶԷ־ΪѣϾǼλֺվûǩԺͬ
Bվһ֯һڲ⼸λ¶档ܲ˵£ǿȴʼŶӡ
ֹ̫ͨĻֻͬ롣BüԸ
С㣬ʵ̳кܶĻӰͺܲȻ̫Ը棬㲻࿼һ±ء
ŴʼŶӸ油Bֻǲݲɨ˼ۣѹϣʵҹע̳ģǡǡλ̫ҪʱӴѡٵȵȡ
һٵȵȣʹ˵ġڼBıۣŶѾһ£ԸۡЩѾʼôǮˣΪһֶõֵǮٷˣ
ȥԡ
ŶӸĴȻǶԷ޴⡣BǱȤôе˼
С㣬̫עֻ̳ţҲĿǰṩΨһϡ
BۺŶΣǸǵĺš
̳ȫģȷںǵģ溣ǵעûҲࡣ
ûмȥ˵ϢBͲͨ˵绰
绰ܿͱͷƽŮá
BеϤһʱ벻
Է˵һ飺ãλ
£ʶĸоǿˡBѸż⣬ȴҲҲʵĴ𰸡
׼Ҫ̫ΪʱͻȻǱߴΣҪǩ
Σʯһ˲䣬BƲţȴֲòţ֮ǰϤļˡ
ǩ绰ﻹǳĬţҪҵ绰ȴһ̫ϤżĥΣð
Ϸ±ʣֻһߣҺ񻹲֪λɣ㡭
ϣΣġʵ̫û뵽ӵ绰㡣
ü˳ƿ棬ȷڸѹǸ򻭵ˣ
֮ǰ̳ĹһֱϲԴ׬Ǯһڻؾ˼׷ǰֱӸ˵绰ҲͲװɵˡ


71 
Bˬ϶װɵЩ, Ҳʡ̽˵Щ黰ж˼֮֡ǰֱȻûƽӹ, Ҳĳرɫķ, ڲͱ
Ʒȷʵͣһֱûϵ㣬Բð绰Bѹ¶ݵľȣƽȴó׽֮ţ֪ǷԸ, ϸ̸̸
Ͽαϣָн, ˼Ȩ, ȴ˴𰸡
лл͡ҵĴ𸴺֮ǰһ, ûȤ
BǾ̳ˣκξܾĻ˵սʱ̡ںһݵĲ, Ʋĸĭ, ܿĺ
ȱžܾ㲻ҲԼһ档ǿҵĺʽ, ȳۻȤء
סĥżBôִҪҵ̫ʵݵԭ, ׶ܾûҪȻͼBӴ࣬Ҳ˽һЩ˿ɲǸûŪġ
ϳٳٲ, Bǵ, ǲ, ¶Ц, ƺѾ⡣
Ȼĵһϵͬ⡣
ʲôʱ򷽱㣿BڼһȫȨϣֻҪԷϼС
֪ԼѾ֣벻ʵҲûʲô𡣼Bһټ֣ӵȷƻܵ統̽ʵ
°ɣʱصٸ㡣Ҫǵļ뱣ܣܸκˡ
Bܸ˽ͬ棬ҲԸ̫繫ϾӵȻҪ˽أ߿ɾͲˣãһоͰҪ졣ʱ͵ص㣬ҵ֪ͨ
BԽòԽء˵ĽǶ治BȻŵ̶̬ȡ
ȵڶ죬ճʱͻȻڣԼѣͲˡ
ϳȥϵƻӦۻᡣͻȻ˵Լᣬͦ⡣
Ǻӷ𣿡ģǼ򵥵ѯʡ
ǣͲˡ˳һЩ£ЦԴҼƲڵǼȺѾþû˵ˡ
֮⣬Щų⣬⽨ȺˡҲãʡֲ˵Ҫء
Ϊ޷Ǿһѣϵ˭˵ܳʢ˥Ǻ޷ȡ
˵תͷŽϣǶҲã˽ȥȫģ˷ʱ䡣
ҺĻôǡ
ǰȷǿΣʱֻǲ뽪ϸ˻ǳ¶ӰļΪϸеƽ߿߼Խ˵־ûҪ
һƵҲϣúá
ƽʱֻҪӰ࣬Ƕ°һؼҵġ콪Լ˵
ɺ·칫ңûصԣȥʱڲ°࣬Žȥ
ʱйٽף˸AGĿ⣬Ĺ½ܽ׶ΣҪرӰġ
ûУýû£Ȱȱдˡ
ɺվ칫ǰ̽ʣ첻ͽһȥ
Ȳؼҡ
ԭˣɺЩڽûӰ࣬ҪȻ˳ȥ
㲻´³ɺûߣͷЦЦ
ɺƽЦݻ࣬ȴԼۣ¶࿴ȥݡŬʹԼľ룬Ǹ鲻˵žܷŵģ࿴һӵС
Լȥȫ𣿡
ЦݸЩֲСӣ˾Ѿڵˡ
ɺԳض˶ԼǾⲻǲСûнϿҲõĻز˼ҡ
ǺãˣҲ̫
æһ󣬾Щˣʰؼҡҵʱ򣬴Ѿ׼͡Ҷ˹֣绰䷹˭֪ϲڼңָĿ˵Է
ϸ˭ȥԷҶ˾䣬Ҫ֪𰸣ֻǾò䲻ʳѹ
̹ԣ˵ѣ˭ûʡ
Ҷҧſӣһ£˵Ͳʰ᲻̫˵㡣
Ϊָ˹һæµ˿ȥеۣȴȹȥ̫ࡣ͹ȥܰûһȣóĬǿ˵Ļǰʵöˡ
Ҷȥ·ױϵǰ׽٣˵Ҳ͸⡣
˽㣬˵ǲе̫ˣ
ԴϻذĳĹϵͽ㣬˼ȫ档ĳҲڹԸȥ޽Ĺϵ
ÿԷ޶ԼദʽСʽҲӹӣûб𡣡˵ţͣһ£ֻҪû⣬ܹ˴ΣҲûʲô
Ҷ죬Ҳûе˺ͱ㶼ǽ˻ˣ϶Թߡо顣
ðɣҲҾǾ֮Ӧø̹ЩԺˣ˵εʲô߶Է
ʲô鲻ԽЦЦԿɬҡҡͷ㻹̫ᣬһ֪û顣
תͷȥȴ˼֪Щʲô˱»ĵãЩġ
Ҷһˢ̳˵ǽɳȻڸо͵ˡ˺һԳˮ죬컹йߣ뿴ϼ
ɩʽʼ¼𣿽Ŀʲôʱܲ
ǰӶڳﱸʽʼˣĵӦڴڡ
ͦˡ룬ӦǸڲĽĿʣ֮ʲôأ
ŸǰȦϵҲһЩĵݺ;飬ϣлȥĵӰ
ӰƬ
ɬȻȦӵıԵûֵõġҪлѡĻһƬ
ԴȦ⼸ƬгռʽڽڰˣͱҵӰշ⡣һЩӰϻЩջ񣬺ܶʱֻġ
ûдģ˵϶лģ
˵ȻЦţˣԼȫŬȥȡڽΣûź
ʱ䣬ŵˣϻûҪҪС绰ʣ
Ҳʶʱ䲻ˣƽʱȥϵǽĸңҲʱ򵽼ҡ
ѵøѾۻᣬûϵ
̾Ϣ뻹Ǿһ䣺СȻһҪ໥Ӫ㹻ģҲҪ֪ĺĲŻһֱ
һ˱һÿһ˯һ۱ۿĶǶԷеİҲӲЩճ
֪鱻ĥʵжпᣬԸ˾ͬ
һϲֳȻνʵҲ֪Ͻȥ˭ǽû˵Ҳϰ׷ʡ
ҶĻ˵ĻĬĬ˽ȥżҲ᲻ԾԼ
ٴѣŻعԭΪĻǡ
ġ
ô˵ˣҲᵱʲôʱ洫һ򣬽ϿŻˡ
ƹأˣԭصԳЦݣɩڰ
Ҷǳͣٽƽʱèʱ䣬ٵ̧ͷӦרעĻϡ˲Եÿ
䷹û뵽㲻ڼҡ
Цߵɳԣ´Ҹϡ
˰Դһɫݣûʲô쳣˷ġ
ȻϻˣҲܰĻȥ׼Ĺ
ǶߺŽϵıӰԥ˼ӣʣѵľۻô𣿡
ϻһ¸Bļ̣㲻Ͽġڰ̨˿ˮһ㡣


72 
Ҫƽʱ, ҲٶʲôʵЩⷳҡ˸ղŵĻȻ, Ѿ̫ϰ߽ϲڼҳ
վڽ϶, ˵ļ϶Ĵ˸ҶߺϵЦݾ͵ˡܹоõϽ¡
ǰʶѣʶģ
ؿһ, Bû
ʶáǰ̫죬ȥҲ̸ֻЩѡ
ϱؾĻش, ķ鲻Խð˳̲סҪ֪Щ, д档
Ͽһֲʵ, Ҳ֡BƽʱĽӴ٣Ȼһٱ֤й¶£δȫżB
ĬĬһ, Է˵ʲô, ŸԻط
ϴ̳һȺ໴ķ˿, BĻ̾˿½̨, ԣ¶࣬²
ʵͼBļ棬Ҫ˳һЩBʱԼ, ûд顣Ϻ, Ҳûйݡ
Ҫ, ΪʲôϿżɽ, ԸαװҲϣͼBйཻ
βҪţֻǺĲŻڻ滭иõķչ
BѾϵĸǰǸửңǰҵСҲʰʡ
עֻ̳ΪǲɣΪ˿׬Ǯ
BȻϳٳûпͨ͹ܣҪȻŵˡ
̳ģСƷӰҲֻضΧڣǰܿȷûʲô
ǧĴͶͨ˵Ҳͦ࣬Ƕڽ˵ȷֳν̬ȣҲα
СܸˣҲں̳ģСҲҵĻֻ֪ǲ뱻Щ󡣡
BóһݼƻڽǰȱżƲϵ
ϷļУдšδ֮Ƿֲƻ̧ͷ˼BһۣԷ΢Цʾ¿
һϿ˼ƻ顣
ԣ׼չ̳ȻҪҴ̳ϯ֣
ֻǳƻչ˳㻹ԳΪȫȫ֪Ļ֡
AGܲĴıҲ˵һӾʹһںǴõ̳쵽ȫ򣬽ϲÿɷЦЦ
Bһֱ濴ϣܴı仯в׽ĵ뷨ܶҵ̸УBû޴ֹ
ôǽǮջ󣬻ǲǱ֮ǰЩ
ϰѼƻŻ棬̹ԣȷȵöˡ
ɶBдϲʤ׷ʵֲƻרΪġԸ⣬ǡ
Ļû˵꣬ҵͳĻش𣺡ҲԸ⡣
BȻӦʱҲƽʱһЩӡ˳͵Ľȫִͬץ
Ŭά΢ЦŬţҪǾǿ
϶˼룬ŻƿۣΪʲôҪңƻ̳ϣҲһЧ
ӪⶫֻҪǮٶˡ
ΪǱϵǮҲֵáBζԽϻ滭ŻͣƷʱѸߺ첻ûԭģΪڻ򵥵Ķȴܴġ
üBĻǿУ˼ϡ
Ƿνδ֮ǵļƻ̬ȷȫǡBǿȥֱ᳹ò˶Ρ
ԸҵͶʣʽҲԡھ巽ʽǡ
ʲôʽԣ
B￩һ£ֳŵʵԸϣ뵽֮ǰѼЩϣ²⽪ҵ治̫˼ðյͷ
˼Ƭ̣ãٿǿǡ
ֱ뿪BŻعһľû뵽״νоóȨֹҪýϴӦ
ϿϿǣ˵Ҳȫûᡣ
BûбŽϸһȷĿʱ䣬ҲûŰװ׿յȡǱÿֻһούļС㣬ÿ춼ϡ
ɺĹעǰͰɺе칫ңýĻϣBʲôµҪ󣿡
⼸ÿ춼ڹ˾Ҽϰ°࣬ȷܲѰ
ɫأ֮ǰ˵ÿϸڹʣͻȻƵ˾ȷʵȥҲûֽڵĿʲô쳣ֵüBˣֻҰο˵ȱˣῴڻô˵
ȻһеıBԸȥ࣬˼ؼݣ˽˼ϸȷݵЧʵԺ󣬾Ͳٶ˵ʲô
ֱҲûϴֲɺ˿û뵽B˹ȥǰʱһܲʱĶλˡЩϸڻҪλͨ˽һ£֪緹ʱģ
Ȱźˣû뵽BҪȥԱ
εɵǼ򵥣Լʱ䡣
ǴɺϣԱ˽ϡڲһԷ֣˻֡
ʱѾջˣҲһͬк
ɺչ˼BԼߵźҵдˣû취һ緹ˡ
䣬ʹĽŲ
ȻҲڣǴһɣ˵⻰ǼBȥֵͦġ
ɺԷҡͷʾǼBҪģҲס
û˵BŽϣΪԽ˵ӦҲǵļɣ
ѯʣȴѾƶ֪𰸡
ϿһۣƬ̣ǳЦ˵ͷȻӭ
ڽԱߣBڽϵĶ棬ֻʣ½һĿλɺЩԸƹȥ¡
BȷЩճӪĶϸڸݣ˵Щ֮δһֱûĬĬԷ
B깤ڽ˼أڰѻ⳶
ôһֱ˵ǲһֱĹ㣿
ᣬ̸ֻ۵ҵҲϤҲ廰
BƺĻش𣬾ͺ񲻹ֻǽϴϻѡ
ʳ棬λİ𣿡
Դ֣һֱĴ䱸ղһֱĹģû뵽Ů˾Ȼʩѹ
Ȥúܣøϸɲ࣬ͨƽֵһᡣ
Ҳ̫ǫ˰ɣƯƢֺãϸɲˡBתЦ˵룬ľҲͬô˵Լɣ
ԴӼBҪʳóԷ;ùֵֹġֱҪͽͬһϾȷ⡣ֻû뵽BԵ̶ȣǵڣ
ĬĬһһзƽֱBôһʣա
İõȷͦͨģҾòƽΪܺá
B˹Ŀ⼸ΧŽϡԵľٶˣɺòԡ
ͦĽľģԿôص㡣


73 
B⻰һ, ٴθɺԾߣ̽Ļʺϡ
ǹһ£ǵ, ֵɣBơµתͷ˽һۣҲԾŲһ, ֱͽϵĿһ
̫̫һȻ֪ࡣ
ֱһ˲е⣬δҲֳκϸ΢Ĵ۲ŵȴèġɽצצ
ΪϻһӦû뵽һֱĬڼBҲϸ΢仯֮ջز١ٴתͷ濴ǲ, ŷ˾һֱڿǿһ֡
ڵĻͻȻϨһ, ѣϡ
ţȻƽĻӦƺȫѼBղŵĻϡ
̧BֵЦʱ, ʾطס, ظһ飺ǵȷܿԷһرĵط, ǽ塣
ɺͷЩ, ѾƷղźȥ֭жɬѾˡ
Bջش̽, ָʱİ;С
Ϻŵȴֱʱɿ
˲, Bƹ㲿Լİ칫ҡҲ֪ǲ˸ղŵӰ죬Ծм䡣
BûἰϵĻ, ΧźĿЩ뷨ǡصԼĵط, µ̳Ӫ˹
¿һ, Ƚ⣺̳չ̽УֵӪƻԽԤȽ׶Ρչʽɺ󣬾ͬߣҪ˷ʱ䡣
ᣬȴǵǻûȷأ̫ô죿һֱͬǷҪͣƻŶԷת⣿
B뵽Σǲ̫ģ׼ͬʱСͬģѸ㶨Ҳа취
ţѾҵƽ֮ҲԲˬ𣿡
żBٵҵ̸кչնǮջϡһο۲㣬Ǿټӣڶλ⣬Ǿ͸һ㡣
֮ԶԱ۲⣬޷ûдﵽѡ
BЦЦȴҡͷ˶ͨĿĽǿ̫ϣΪͲȱǮ
ڱļңļûλҲļҵˡٿ̬ȣҲ֮ǰŵôȫ⡣
ҲŽû㡣һ㲻ںǮˣ϶ں
Ǯ򶯲ûϵֳ㹻ĳ׷֮ľͺáеˣĸʧɶľֹĴ
ҲЦеȷã˫£ҲͨˣҲᱻһ׹ơ
BʮԣſԵȵϵɿڡϵ̫ãʱʱȥϹͺáƾĴϻۺ񣬲ȫûӦ
ϼȻ뱣סǰףȻ޶ԡ
뵽ˣʤߵ̬ȥ̳°á
ǰַһļϣ֪￪ʼĴţ˵Ͷʲϵ꣬Ŀ
BɨۣͷȷŰɣʱȱܡ
**
ԴӻؼҺһֱ˼״ʱüûдţ빤ϵ¡ÿμBϣƹ㲿˵൱һСĿǰ˳ûҪϱܾҵķ硣
ֱ극Ͽɳϣʶزͣڵ̨ԭΪѡ뿴ĽĿ̨һ飬ֿ֮ʼڶ֡
ͷһ󣬷еΣ̲סʵڹ˾鷳ˣ
عһҡͷ
ϸ֣ȷ˵⼸ЩĲɡ
ڿʲôϱ˵߱ȻԼüģʾǽüͷ
ңһ˵ûпա˵ԥţװ˽һֻۣǾЩ벻̫ס
ϲԼϵĿ⣬ӣ˵Ҳҿ԰һ¡
ͻȻƮһӴӽǺܿתηǶڽϵϡⷴӦýϺ棬ԼÿܺԼйء
˵BΪʲôͻȻôȤ
üȻˡԴ°ͣ棬һֱղųĬ극ܾڲе㷴
ԭҪŵڣר¡
ģֻû˵Ҳ֪ǵĹϵȤЦɡ
֪ΪΣ˵ǵĹϵʱļͻȻ΢һ¡
ȻͬͣСԪǵĴȤɲ
һΪĳٴBĴ
εسŶͷ˵Ҳʩѹ
ɻؿʾ˵һ㡣
ǲڹзǱìܣҵĻᡣ
һ£ȷеģҲôСɣ
˼֪׷ȥҲͲˡǱ˻⣺˿ȥͺ֣ȻǻѪڹⳤھǸ⡣ǵ˼άȥĦﶼһ
ָָԴʾBԻ·ǲͬ
ЩƣǾBĶˡŽϣҧ˾䣺ûʲôϵɣ
ܾüBıǸͦ죬ֻ֮ǰʳһεӡ
治ɫԷתȻ򶨵ص˵ͷȫ졣
Bȷ졣
ô˵ҲöʣֻBһʱ
ڼBƵϣͻȻʳﵱڸôһϾ֪֮ǰ˵ĵȴԼĴ𸴡
ǱֳļͺͿãóרΪ׼ĳƻֱ֮ʩѹԴвִֺ壬Ӧ֡
ϲûбӲʩֶ嵽̳ͻڿBļƻȷµ뷨⼸ڼʱֻѯȨ֮Ϣӣżע͵ĻҲ˽һЩ
ʱϸƻݴ绰ѯͳ̳ķչͱַʽҲûпܿ
Ϊϻ˵һû˼ҲǾԼĿǰɼãҲûʲôгȶȣ˵˷Ц
ĬĬŽѯϵӣȻ˱ͿǰֻһƤңں˵˵˳ʵ̲ס࿴ۡ
ƽʱϲڱϵĵɳϣһյĶơĶǸͶ´󲿷Ӱûصƣʵǰֵġ
Ծ˺һа̾ʵǹˡ
Ȼûᣬȴ濼Ͷʽϵ¡
ĩشլԷ˼϶ٵķ˵Լ뷨
ĸûԣֻе⣺˵СϲԴǸ̳
ţҾǸ̳ҲˣҵǱ
ĸȴϸŮ˽⣬Ⲣչĸԭ
ʵ˵ǲǱСסˣ
Ϊĸᣬһʼ˵˽ϲ֪£˼ִͶʣȻԼԸ
Сôȥ£϶ռʮġ
Ҫϣȴҡͷǰˡ
ټ״̾ЦŸֱûʲô˼ģǻԽԽãҸְָ˻
̧΢Ҫ־޴ӽ͡ȷΪ˽ϲŶͶʵ˼Ǳĸ׵־ʮֲϰߡ
οؿһۣʱСıǶȻܿңȷã˼ҲڼʵûϣߵˣǸ̤ʵֵġ


74 
߽, ҵĸҳϴƵʣչ˵Ҳ١
ٽףǽϺٷ, ֮ǰèϵжܾûˡΪҶûٰ̾ÿ쳤ʱǱڷ˿ȺȻҵķӦһû֪̫æʲô, Ҳû֪ʱָ¡
Ψһģǹɵȸ
ԴҪչ̳˼ҲʱʱҶһЩϾ˺üֵȺ
Ҷŵ绰ȴȻƽˢ̫ҳʵ״ҸҲֺôһ, ƫƫ̫˼һҲûС
֮ǰϸô𣿡
ûУҶһ, èҲûغܾãֻ˵ûֱ˵²ġ
ͲӯԸ£ûй涨, ܶ໭ֶʶñȽȶĸƵά
Ҷ̫ͻȻ̫ͣѰҲ֪ǲ֮ǰĳ¼ɵѹ̫ˡ
ƽʱȻҲ̳, Ҫǿ, ̳Ϣ˽ⲻࡣ
֮ǰܶ໭ֿͨ˴͹, һʼҶǹΪ֪˭Ľ, ݱɸԷ˿ĽΪҳĴͰŸ, ٷ˿ͿǮء
üôȦҲƹˡ
ǿɲҪǶʱһ㿪˿ȺȫǹĶǮǮ, , ʲôɡҺɴ඼β, ֻ̫Ⱥˣ
̫һֱڶûпͨ͹ܣЩȻ롣
Ϊʲôѹ
ҶµڻʮߣһȺ۲񾭲˵ʲô˵ĵ˾ѣҪʱˣȸѳԽǸ
һˣЩ֮Ľಮ٣ȴ̫˦һء
Ȼأ
Ȼĳ죬ͰǰʮĻͳһ̫ķ˿
ȻҲ֪˭ͷָ̫Ļ˿ȥ֣ӪүڽȴүĴ˵ľ
ѿڵġ
úõһ̳Ҫȥ϶Ⱥﶼ̫ʱˣԺͿèˡ
һҵǱ̳ȷñȦ׸ɱʹӼᶨҪչ뷨ҲϣܱһɾĴýϿ
èҲͦģǿ
**
ϲ֪Ϊ׼ôһݡ񡱣ļƻͣȥҼBȻBսҲԷһ¡
̽ѴĿģֻⱻϿֵıҪBûٹʼʩ
˸绰˵Ƕ¥Ҹտ궭»ᣬǺ컨͵߶⡣źøά޵ԱרŸϻ㱨һ顣
ԴӽֹҪͻҪ㱨άС¡ͻⶼС⣬ҪԴ
ã֪ˣȥһ˶¥
㱨ȥԼˣڽε渺𣬲˴ѾϰߣҲһ
ѸͷŶԽȥ˶¥άԱѾˣ˻ֳֶһ뿪¥ٳϣһӾͺüط⣬׻߷ڳӣ㶼ѲӼһ顣
СһĻңͻȻ˵ʶͣ½Ų뿪ٳȥ
Էƺͣʼձֲ䡣
ؾȱߣЩǿ̸̸
ϲźĵ̺ű߿Щܣ빤Ѿúˣһᾡõġ
ǹأ磬йصģ
ϴ˵Ľ̸лжϳǵݡ˲Ը̽˽ͻȻĳòͣ¶
ȻᵽɺͳĬҲǿ뿪ˡ
ĳЦЦȥ̨˵ɡ
¥иֱ̨ͨһƬרй͵ⰲȫӹֻ̡Ҫ¥ƽʱûʲôרȥ
Զȥԥһ£ҲȥϤǱߵĵΣվһεܺ棬ǿǵĶԻ
ĳ̨֮ǰڶ¥ҪֱЩƹ㲿ְѾˣ
Ƿֹƹ㲿ģѹҲ
ɺлֱ˵
ƹ㲿λãؾԼмɰտõ
ĹλУŸܵλҲʵȨ£ҵҲࡣ
λãֻһȥ
ɺҵĲξĸԸ˳
ĳԥ˵Լ뷨Ȼãڹ·˽˸顣봹ɺҵǸؾ
ɺ̫⣬֮ǰĳʾãѾԤˡ
ǹƽɡʵ˵AGĿϣҸƴ
ĳһ˵˲㣬õ֧֣ȷʤ㡣ɺǲõᣬĶ
㲻õѾˣԺĿ϶عͥ˵ҶҲҵ̫ƴ⼸޷ΪνĽȡİˡ
ĳ˵ƶɺȴ̫ţҸôãͨҵԴÿһζȫԸá˵عͥҲš
ս鲻㵱Ȼ仯ʱȻġѵûڶԽ̬Ҳͬ𣿡
ɺĿһʹȻ˸ľ룬ǹ˾ɼı仯ô᲻֪
緹ʱԽԽظһԣֻҪӰһͬʱؼҡϴμBĪƣĮϡ
ϵı֮ԽԽأĳʱˣȥξؾֱΣҲҵ񲨶
ţһ뿪֪ĳֵܲԾû뵽ȻԼöӡʲôʱعͥˣԭЭ飬Ϊ˽߻ѹһ˼ҵ
뵽ΪһӪסԺƽ֮ྐྵЩۡԸⲻƽ䵽ͷϣȥһB˵绰
ٴμʱ򣬼Bϲ֮鲢δΣһֱûңһΪ¾Ҫ֮ˡ
ϲף䵭Ӧ׼ֻ֮ʳɣ
BÿɷЦЦδ⣺Ȼң˵Ѿˣ
ҲøȦӣֱ˵Ҳ̳ǩԼİȨٷְٹңֻ̳дȨ
B룬ͬˣ԰Ҫ
˵̳ĹɷݣҪɡ
ɣB׼óǮҺ
һ򡣡
Bȷ⣬Ĭ˺һ˵Ȼ̳𲽲ãгǱĿáһҪɹɷݣǲǿң
治ɫƺBķӦûҪBͬ˵Ǽ˸ˡ
ûȼBش𣬽ԼЩҿԼ̳èƷĵһƽ̨ҲӪܷ˿Ӫ
BЦϣƷȷггǧǧǲ̫˵㣿
ǼBӦеķӦ֮ǰĿⴵУϵôʱʵЩ
ҴûԼǲɻȱģһֱӪҰļҪ־Դˣ
Bܿѹа޽Ǹͷѵˡ㽫ˣ׬ǮҲ̳ܲЧģͶĿꡣ
ãҴӦ㡣
΢΢ףһһ
BɫѾ̫ãЩôˡû˵ûߣ˵Ը˵ȥ
ϣAGרԱݣ֤͹۵һںĿеĹ֡
B⣬ɫǱ֮ǰ˵㣺ɣ
˵Ǿ֮ͣҲҪʲôݣӦòѰ쵽
ǲѣ֪ΪʲôҪô
ϴBAGˣпܻԸ֪˾ڲ̴ְڰԸ֪ļڲĹϵα
ĹֵҲҪ϶ĳ׷񶨡
ϻ̧ͷΪ̫̫ҿΪ˹ȫԸķ棬ϣܹõϿɡ


75 
BԶ, μ󲻾þͰµĺͬ˹ȥ濴һ飬ȷ֮ǰԼõķʽд
հѺͬҳϣB͸绰, ͬ, Ҫ޸ĵĵط𣿡
ϵӦʱûС
Bڵ绰ͷǳЦ˼㾡ǩĹ, ֻȥã
β̧Щͨѯʣһ֣ƣ
ü, ϸ־Ʋ׼ȷ, ֵ֮⣬֮ʡ
ûᣬֱԣȷȫûᾡǩãͲͷСһˡ
Bϵô˵, ֻһЦ, δ֡
һ£Ӧò˰ɣѣBȻ˵Ǻ¡
ҲǺ֮һҪҵʱ, ҸʵĻᡣóȻȥΪľ˵û, Եÿ⡣
Ͽϵ̨, иڱһССȦҴʱ䣬Ҳƹ㲿ְʽύ»Ľֹڡ
죬ֻʣһܶʱ䡣ȥĩϢ, ա
ϳĬ, B俴ı, ¶άҲ֪¿϶ӡ
֪ôġ
˵绰ϿĹţҪ¡ȥһƹ㲿ÿǷ֪ĳ˼
ڿһݻܽᱨ棬ˣеȴԾ¶΢Цôˣ
·
˵·칫ҲһµӦġ
ͷڽϵͻȻϲá
ϸɺ͹һļڣЩȻҴҺ̸ˡ
ϳ°ͿɺıӰ˼̲סļǰ棺û¶ɺ
תΣ˵εְǲҡؾǶ֣
Ц⵭ЩЩҲеȻǣҸھŸܵλá
аӮ𣿡
⻰Ҳ̽ʹӲش𡣿ǽˣԸö˵˵Ƿܡ濼Ǻ̹ԣʵӮҪ˵գֻɡ
ЦЦҲӮ
˵Լʵ뷨ڽǰҲſ˵㣺ֻԼöѣΣҪ˼
κһְְԱһʵûдԵĹϵ߽ݾ
ͻȻվ⡣
֪ܿˣҿ㡣ߣȥ衣
һйûꡣ
͵ǰΪףҲһġ
Ǿǰף˵ԥһȥ˿ɺָ˵ЦıӰĳ˵Ļ
Խϵ̬ȣر˺ö࡭
һѡعͥ
ؾ㿴޸вУֶǰݣһȽϡĻɺ˼šüԼо
**
ת۾͵ʽύϻӣɺڰ칫Ѹֱʵıñװװ˼ȫĳ˵绰ǰ֪ѾְƼдԼ֡
ɺһֱûʽĳ𸴣ĳȴʾ˵ܿĹҲ㽫Ϊ˾ȫԸƼ㣬ȫǾְλ
ɺľȻΣֻ˵һллûܰ˯˹˾ܸоԷҲеš
ȻȻ̸۴£˴ǰڸʱȴŰʱ
ôã浽췴־ʵáҲֻһ˲£ֻ֪𰸡
ɺϴЦݺ޽ٵģ·ǧء
»һֱݻûƹ㲿Ҳûһ緹
ңȳϢˡЦŶ˵꣬ȴԷʹ˸ɫ
ɺ˵йȥ˰칫ң˵ôɺ˵⻰˿϶᲻˵ġ
ϴղ粻Ͽԣʹĳ֪ʲôӲ񲻸ˣ顣
ʱ򣬽ȴûЩҲܲ԰ɡ
ٷְƶĿǣѾ֪˶»Ƶġ˼֣ȴǲϳϣȷһӮ
붼û룬ѿڵǵȻһֱ㡣
Bǿ㹤ֺ˵ʵҲ޷ǾǽAGʩѹAG϶Ҫӡ
ԵҲܲĳļƼ˫رǰȻʧЧ
ϰ󲻾ãƹ㲿ܾͰɺ˹ȥɺû̫ʧ䣬俴۵ĹâǺԹԡ
ϳԹסϣóһƿơ
ǡ
ЦùƱڵϣһף
ڹ˾˵Ϣ°淴ȥΪ࣬Ҳûڡ
ȷֵףϲܡ
ѾƵãݸϣԼҡľƱĿȴһֱڽϵϡ
ݹϲȻܣδϲã˺ܾõĶڵõˡ
˿ͷѹͼȻ󻺻һھơ
ϱȾҲЦ
ͻȻͷҲ˵ֻǶ
Ϻ棺ڿʲô
ڿ㡣
˵ʧԣ˳ֹ˹ߵķȥϴʱķӦƬ̺ͻȻ뽪ഥƶݵĳš
ллĹͶҵģҲҴ˺ˡ
һھƣԼŬλñ㡣
Ц֪ȶһ㡣⽥ŨĻϻҲ𽥴ˣʵҴûڼǰֳ˼
˵˵ţһھƣֱ㶿ŽϣܻңҸס˹ӾͺáҲҲŲ˭ԶչңֻԼƿԼ
ĬĬ˵ЩѾõĻ뵽ÿλشլԸٹĵǵĸûҵ׷ҲΪⲻص㡣
еҡΣʶŲ˼ŽϽ֧ţְֳ֪ңҪ˵Լ뵱ܣҲǰѾʵˡƫҪƾԼŬ֤ҿҪôķڷ
һԵ˵ţҪЩŵľȫй˿˵ΨнϿԡ
һֱûô˵˵ȴЩ΢ϢĻ಻ʺᡣ
ͻȻеһļϡΪ˯ˣ˭֪ϸһȻۡ
ֻѾȾ˷ɫǵЦƽʱҪö࣬ٻеˡ
ϰǵľƱźãٺˣطɡ
ַſƱȴԸȥҲȥҽܸˣҪһ㡣
ֻͣ¶Ծ֪Ǿ巢ӿЩסϵֱۣѹϡ
ۣ˶Ϊҽ˻Ͳ湤ˣƫҪ֤ǿҿԡ
ԽԽֻͣʣǳǳϵͷӦ˯ˡ
۵Ⱦķɫ̲סϷӦʱֱѾڵỬ˼¡Ⱥᣬֻ΢죬ûʲô
ϵתƵɫͷϣںڵĳչʾžĶ֮ϵḧ㷢Լ΢ķʲͬͷҪӲ١
ϵһ󣬼û˼ˡ
ȥ˯ɣ
Ķ̫յգİȴˡڻܵҵı仯ȴԸҪջ


76 
ڶʱ, ֲû˯£׼ҾӷͽڿȾ, ܲ
ʲôʱģʲôʱطģȴôҲǵˡȻ, ҪЩǵ, Ǻпڿʱˡ
ǱܾõĻҵ˵Ķ󣬼ְϲһʱ嶯ȶˡϺͷм󶼱Ӧûйයϴʱһ, ΪǺñӡ
ȴ̲סҪЩϸ, ״̬һֱϴ¥ϼˣʱһϣִæƿ, ȫƿǰһͷ
ȷԼĴǽϵȷô, ɻǰ, ࡣ
һطģ
׵һ, ͷǣ, ߶С
, ڵĽ˻Щ, ԺԼ̬
ڱǰȾ, ˵Ǻȵ˵ĳ̶ȡȻи˳̶ҲʵԼԾ, ԼûСˣƷ, 󡱡
ʼյͷ, ҲƵģԺûôɣ
ϽҲе㷴ٲǰᵭȻؿôʣʶ뵽Լͷ
⡭̫ÿڣϴҡҡͷûУԺܹԡ
ͻȻôԼͷˡ
**
û뵽˿һѾչ̳һ¼ǮǷܹ
˭֪Էһڻؾ̹ʽܳ㣬˵չͶʶᡣ
öԷ̬ǿƣ涼ԸĻ׼һԭҲ̳ڹ˾ǼĿȾҵҲȥȷ̳ҪǺúþӪиչ
ֻźڳһͶʽϵĻᡣͶһµ̳ͺãϻ𲽽׶ΣҺס
ϧְãٹҪϤ̳ϣֻܵȹжûãȻèϵгˡ
Ҷͷŷ˿һһٱܿ˶һݡİ칫ҺһݣȻҲҶ͡
Ҷ̫̫ýϲģ䷹ǰ˵
Ҷҧһƻ̨ıЦ㻹Ҫע⣬϶ûؼҳԷ
Ҳٵ°ǰͻȻ֪ԼﱾеëëģҶôһ˵ķҡ
ǲԼͷƵģһȻҲԼ罻ȦӰܲܰɡ
ԶԶԣ˵ˣ˻Ҳ´󼪣ѧᾭӪʲôŷݣס߲㣬Ҫһһŵġ
ĬĬ꣬ؿ⻰ǰ㾭ɣԺ˻黹ӣһ¾Ͱˡ
ҶɲȻû󣬵ͬѧķַֺϺϣҲŲϲɲȶˣҪǽ鰡һҪѡһֹ˼ҵġ
ҧһƻڵʵľͲҵϲһЩûϵҲòȥ
˵ԼӦϽͣ㣬ҾǾٸӣҶԽһ뷨ûа
Ȼ˽Ҳ֪Ǻԣϳڹ飬ǿ˵㡣
ǲںڰ̻ǰҪ˼뱻Ҽҡ
ҶĻ½̳£ʱõĿĸⲻֱ˵̫˽ϵϡ
̫һƽ̨ô𣿡
Ҷûԥᰡ緢ֻҪܱ˿ͻᱻ֪ܲô˵׼ˣ˵̳˲
һ£״سϣýϰҲԴֲĻںúܶɣ
Ҷתͷ濴̫ˣҪǻôڿ죬÷ֲҲܱںúܶ࣡
Ǻɸ֣ϻҲ˼û档
˹ûʡ
ҶȴͻȻ괺ڵŷΣҲȥİɣ
ûڽһͬεԸٽͻȻһȥŷУԴ˲׼ɨˡ
һû˵
ȥȥɣõ¡
£ﰵĥĸֵĺ壬кȻֳȥڵӰ￴ƬΡµͿ֣ûιġ
ڣֺеȥ
**
ϽӵB绰ʱѾҪ°ˣԷƺҪкҪ¡
˫Ǻϵ֮ǰҲæϿǺӦȥˡ
ĸѣϲʽΪӯ֡
Ͽϵ֧Ʊ˵Ҫ£
ĵһʰȨѣҪ𣿡
ЩԺҪ£ֱӴ˻ͺá
BɴǳЦЩȻ
ȨˣΪ̳Ĺɶ֮һûйھӪ뷨Ҫҹͨʱ䲻治ɲ׬Ǯ
ҲûбҪͻȻңԼš
ʱBȶõĲ˹оţţһ֧ݺܺõĺơ
֪ˣԺҪ㣬ԤԼ԰ɡ
BƱףԺİȨյ
ܹèϵг׬ǮʵҲˡϲһʱͼBְɫպ˳ĳ˼ƮԶˡ
B۵΢䣬ѽ϶ĺӿһ½ȢҲڲ޷ɡ
̳˭ûò࿴ۣƫƫϹߣʼһ֮ӡҪ֪ȥô΢ַ׷ģҪĲΪƭˡ
ϺȾ²ߣB𵶲棬ϵ£̳Ĺģ̫СڻȦȵ״ֵ̬ƷǿȦ˵Ӱгܶࡣ
תͷһۣ򲻴IPϵ֮ܳ׬ǮΪйĶ߻Ҫ׷ȥʵ
B̲סЦҵȻżջͶʣгհױ뾡ռ죬ȿɾ͸ˡ
һٷϳԵòôģǼBƮʱʱߡȥʱԷʱҲ㣬ȴҲûбֳԵζ
ǼĵطأҲ̽˽泣ѡ֮Ϊ֮ǰְһʱʣĳһֱһᵱɺҲѡ˴˵ء
ɺɽׯڲԶиϵӰҹĻ̫壬ֻͣһһӿӰ˵ܿɢĳӦǸŮˡ
ɺضһ󣬵̫Զ˽ܱ֤޷߹ȥֻðѳȿɽɽţȻú󿴵˽ϵĳ
۳ֻһˡ
׼뿪ֿһϤĲɺһ¾סˡ
绰ȻعʱѾˡ
ɺôʲô𣿡
ʵҽεģûֻ롣

ɺƽͻȻ֮ǰһ׶ư칫Ʒ칫һֱûּãԡ
ԴǸЦЦ»ûϰ˽ϸɡ
ãҲϢˡ


77 
ϽͼBЩδ̳չĹ滮, ˳˵˵̳λֵĿһûעˡ
·ϳѲ࣬һ·ͨؼ, źֻֿҹơ֪ǲϰˣڿûܾ˵ʲô
ѵ׻Ь, Ų, ԼӰ졣ˣ߳ŵ
ܿ죬¥תǣżҾӷųѾ, ׼˯ǰ״̬ˡ
ϳЦЦ㻹û˯
˵, ڵ˵Ѹٲ˾䣺ɺҴ绰˵¡
ϻ, ˼ţؾͻȻ, м𣿡
˵֮ǰƵİ칫Ʒ, һֱû, һ¡
ϻһû̫ӡ󣺡֮ǰӵʱ©, ع˾پһ顣
ʱ, Ѿߵߡͣ, ؾ˵𣿡
û, ԼºҲò̫˼, Ժܿ͹ҵ绰ˡɺҴҹҶϵ, һò⡣
, ӦǾûҪΪϴš
ϼûˣ׼ط˲䣬ǸϴεѾۻ᣿
һ£ţչһҹ˾˵ҵ£ˡ
ֳںľ¥ݷϣָüأվûʹѸ顣
طԺ󣬽ϲղűֵôɡ·ͿǹǷð̫¸˵˵ԺèҲý͡Щ˵BӪ̳ҪҪҲ˵أ
Эûƽ˽С⣬ǵĲƲҲһֱֵBAGˣAGϵĹϵ򵥣Ͳ˶롣
ǿϣϹ뵽ϵľӪȥְԣķͲҪˣҲΪЭþۺɢ̵档뵽ЩýҲЩìܡ
ڶϰ֪࣬ɺȷںܾ֮ǰһ׶Ρ
˵ʱΪҵԭ˵Ƕ޷ؾ˵ˡ
ϿϵͳѾϣĬ
ʱҶæףְ£Ȼؾ˵ˣҲϵͳȡ
붼ˣ֮ǰܽʱû
ϵͳûʾһ㲻ȥôԶļ¼
ϸټĹ˾ڲϵͳȱ©ûϱ೬δܽ룬Ƿٴδߴ٣ϵͳ͸ѡ
ϵͳǺúüһ飬ȫ˱ҡ
֪ҪˣȴΣϵͳITȫܵʱֿġ
ԣ
ҪʽǺܲȫӣֿ쵽ˣӰITŵտˡ
һ£ȥôϱٿǿǡ
Ƕȫûʲô˸飬¹Ҳ˵ƹ㲿ܣǾбȽϺá
°칫Ҳ˵ҲС룬ɺ˸绰
˵ɺԼҲϵʱȷ˵˵Ļֻ׵ͻȻ֮ǰⶫҲֻѣһҾˣǾˡ
鷳ؾϵͳȡһ°ɣԭд
ɺûоʹΪһߴ绰һ߾ϵͳ˲
ڻͤɽׯ˵ƣӷͻȻô֮ǰ£Ҫ鷳νصط¼Ҵ
һͤɽׯɫͱˡ
ɺصض˶٣ڵȽϷӦû뵽ԷҲûʲôرķӦֻǵ˾䣺ؾٺȾƱȽϺãϾ
ϵͳ˵꣬׼ҵ绰ˣɺȴͻȻ룺пġ
ţʲôأ
ȥ̨ɣ绰˵̫
Ϻɺȥϻĳվλã춥¥ûᣬһ·Ҷǿյġ
ؾ˵ʲô
ɺʼձı飬żüԥЩò˵
⸱ɵ̬ЩȻʣڻͤɽׯһ˺㣬֪
Ӧңȥ
ɺû뵽Ͼôˬˣԭõ̽ʡˡ
ҸԼ̸飬û뵽ôɣؾҲǡ
ϵ̹ȻɺʧȥȨŴһӡ
Һ񻹿ˣλѸòɣ
νʼ磺ҺѼ̸˽£͹˾ȫ޹أҲûҪҵ˭ɡ㿴ӦҲɺϡ
ͤɽׯȻ˽ܣǸǢ̸ľ֮ءBǺʱݷҵУҲɺȷûпһͨӰƶϣҲֻƶϡ
ͽ϶˼룬Էûʲôֻתƻ⣬˵ЩѾˣڼͥλжӵĸܶӦñǰӲŶԡѼ浱Ȼû⣬ҲҪ˭Ҫˡ
ϲЦ򴽣һɺԼʲô˵ҪƵġ
ллؾôҵĻ״Ȼǵҵ̫̫˭Ҳ֪ѾˣЩ»ǲҪٵ˰ɡ
ɺһӲҲ˵ʲôֻΪѣϣܹúá
ϴſЦֱԣؾеˣҺҵദɲġ
ɺˣ֪϶ǿǴΰ칫ҵ¡鵱ʱûᣬڷ˵еá
ҸʶʮˣҵȻϧ֮˭ҪãʲôϵҶܡ
̫̫һչ˺ڹúòãԼжϣ͡
̨ɫáڵǳĬֿ໥ζѺԡ
ţҪҸ˵˵ͼB֮Ĺϵһɺȣ鷳
ڴڼڣʹûţ֪кͰһȥŷСڲ⻰û˵
ϱں㽪ĸƻȴ˵Ҫȥɷ粻ڼңпն顣
ڿӣŷУʱ䣺ҹƹڿ̫ܲҪȻ뼸٣̫æ
Ҳ룬ŲҪ˷ѵһ˵ǵĻٻûùǸ
ûȥУµζˡ̲סԲһ£ûоܾ
ȸ˫˫ύ˻룬˾İȺըˡСԪȻǳCPһߣںüȺžһԡ
ԾAӳ¾;ΣڿȻҪڵϡ
ԾB˻
ԾAǲȫһȥŷر¡˵ŷ޵оȽҲơ
ԾB&amp;C&amp;D˵Ҫ
ЩԽԽԶĲ²⣬ֱ
һţ޻е𣿾ͲТĸȫҺ˵ְܸĻôӡ
ϸȥУļ˵ԷҲһͬУȻô
ĳĳֵȺȥ̽һõĻظһǸˡ
磬˵ô궼ûڴڳԶţô£
ĳŴͷؿĳ񣺡Ҫô֪ﻹ÷
³֮ǰͻȻְͦģζȥŷޣòǰȥAG˼ɣ
AGǾԵĴͻδܷ˳չҵҲо塣AGĳģֻϰѹء
ϴְ¸˸ѣĳķ֮һת˻⣺أ괺ڴôȥ¼Ŀǽ
ĸҪԶţȻ˰ˡ¼ƽĿʱסھ飬¼ƽչˡ
ĳһڣǸָ


78 
ϸݻҪȥŷеϢڹ˾ڲ˽ڴĵİ⡣Ͼǻһֱֵúƽ, ¶ʡˡȻÿһϰҲһؼңܾ˵»ĳղճ壬֮ġ֢ߡ
ɺϢţ, ĬĬԲżڣǷꡣϴν̨̬㹻ԣȻȷ˼
Ȼ, ֮Ϭ, ҲϾÿߵǽϣ˼ȻòΪֶ֪ƭ϶򵥡ƾ޾ȥָжģǻᷴһ
ҲûǿҵĲʣѾѻʵڵҪѾ͵ֻҪҸͺãֻǽ˻޷ȫġ
ɺŰѹעĽƿ, ϾԽľԽƽǶԽϵĹעȴ, ǶǵĻشûȫǸB档
ϸBʲôϵ˽¼Ϊʲô
Ϊ˽飿Ƕ뷨
ɺֳ︡üֿܣһ֣òܺӽϡ
ɺžͰѻ, Һ͹ȥһ, ͻ֡
̲ס, ɺôˣǲϴ´, 㲻ˣ
˵Žϲǣ̬ȷǻŵġ˵ɺ, ¶ĴҲ֪ƫ
ϵͳ⽪ϸ˵, Ҳȹ괺ʽᱨԭˡǲITŻì, Ϊ, ȷͦů
ҵϵͼ, ˽Ϻû˭ʽ¶ƺʧ, ûȴҲ, ֪֪뷨
ڶԴȫܵϣȻҪǵλãе˿Ҳɢˡ
ɺЦŽͣҿɲ˵βãð㶼ͬ⡣˵δͦãϴʳбҪԲ١
룬濴εʸϴȣûôءҲǲϱֻӺһ㣬ôҹˡϵͳϣ칫ҵ˶Ѿȫû©
ɺеΣû뵽һ仰ǲŸܣ˾
ûɽε˼ҾְǺ£ԺҲ԰ﵽࡣ
ɫ˵㣬ȴ
ͷһݱ棬װҪʼæˣĹƹ㲿ҪǶЭŶԡ
ɺߺ̧ͷһ¡ҲǲǰԲŸģ˵ϵһɶ˲ٹɷݣѾԾΪֹĸ˹ɶˡ
ɺĸף͡
»᷽Ϊ˰ɺ˴ְʧѾڿһšȥһôҪĲŵְȥҵŵܻۡ
ɺƹ㲿ʱ䲻̫ãȴò̫ġ
**
ŷ֮УΪ˸ĸ룬Ҳһ˹ܼҴ㡣Ϻȫ˦ָ棬аŶͬ⡣
ȴ⣺Ҹְûôྫȥĵط٣ϢΪᣬôҲܸһͣͣ
мƻٵÿĳȷе㵥תͷϣûҪЩط
ϻЦЦ˵ͺá
ŷӡ󲻴ȥﶼ̫⡣
˼һ£д˼ǷĳС
Щ
ֻɨһ飬صͷ
ţοЩȻЦˡӣȷ˷Ĳ١
һ·ΪøĸģӰ룬Ǳȸսǻ׽˲١ֻҪһ磬Ͼͻ̳ʱԱ͵飬ҲûԼҳ϶̫ãȫ̳
ھƵĲ裬ϼ·Ӷһ飬黹ͦࡣ
˿ں裬ûô£ˢ̳ͦ
Ҫݵ˵ҲͲ֮ǰôܼɡ̸˳ȥǸҳûʲô˵İɣ
һգ¡ԥƬ̣ϣûУԼġ
һӦҲעˣ
˵̳Ȥһֱûע˺š
֪ڿǰ㣬ڿϷϵֻ
ϱΪشˣ˵ģͻȻһ䣺ԣҹעˡ
ȽϿڣָһ㡣
Ψһյĺ̨˽ţˡ
ȻصͷͿһۣ
ͻȻе㲻˼ǳƸֳȫֹһۣдء
Ǵ㿴ģĻԺͦȤģżȥʵǸ̫ˣз˿Ҳٶȸˡ
ҧ˿ǧ㣬Ǳ⣺ǰ̫ͣˣһ˵һϵе飬
̳ͷźˣ˿Ͳһ˵꣬½ѹСĹ۲һ£糣ȥͦģ
̾ʵ֮ǰпǹ̳԰ѸԴб㣬ϧˡ
ֵˣ˲˵ϢĴ
ôš̳ãʹͬУչ۲̫ߣͱ˶ͧ˽˷ɻܳû𡣡
ȷԺ˵С˾͸߲ࡣѹּB˿̳ܴ棬ֻں̳ģƯƯ
𽥱أǰ͸˷磺Ҳѹ׼ɫһġҪûʵģͶʽµġ
ϻعȻҪʲô
ͶһԴҶһɸֵӣͻȻЦԶڿ㡣
û뵽ϾһھܾˣŵЦջȥ
֪ղŻ˵ˣ׼úý͡ʱֻͻȻˣһJJ硣
˵ȥӸ绰̳Ǵ˵
Щѿһʱ̲סǰѾϲû뵽Ͼ˿ܡղŽǾնĲҪ΢΢ʹ
Bڶڸͨ˵Ҳǹҵ¡ǰ쿪ʼż٣ŷޣüBҲ˼ҡ
˵ҪȥɣҲڣҪҪģ
ϲʱͷŵͷƷеżҪͨȥͣҺͼһУ档
ͲɣҲб¡˵ְֶڣҪпմҾһۣҰְҲͦȤġ
ҵļŷ޹壬һֱһоλҵͼȹ̺ŷ޺߶ϵȴ
ԥûĿڡ
BЦ˼£Ըһ£ڴҾͺáɲ̫籩¶ǵĹϵȻڰְǰͰﲻ˶æˡ
ܾüBͻȻż治̫򵥣ֱܹӼҶ˵ǸǳѵõĻᡣ
Ѿ糣ЦţϴεǸ𣿡
Ͽ˼˼ӣ̹ԣǼB


79 
û뵽ϻͻȻᵽ, ȻBżֹԽϲѰġעȤûʵϵ
ϲǰЦˣ˵ǼB, ǱȻˡ
òٴε񣬳侲£
֪ŷУҲ֪֮ȥǷȤ׼档
ﷴһɲ٣ûɵ˿ӦB˼¾ýš
ĸף˵
ϵͷ
ΪAGĺĿ֮ǰ˽ٹAGŻаҼϡ˾Ϣ٣ǰҼȴ֮١
û˵μĿģ
ҡͷֻ˵пվͼ, ǿ󡣡
ü˼һ, ͻȻȷǲĺûᡣʵûԥ, Ѿ˾ܷУʰ˼
ʱŷӦ, ҪʼBΪʲôϴ绰˵¡
ŵ绰, °ʹ, Ѿƽ΢ļ仯ڿõԼ֪뵽ˡ
Ҳ֮ǰĻ, ˳ưݵ¸˵ˡBֻǲ͸¶Ӫ£Ҳûס
Ц, ·˵ʰɣҾ͸ˡ
绰ôģ
ǣҸǰʱе㽻
ǰʱ䣿ëƵ, Ǽ°಻ؼҵϵˡ
û뵽λ, Ȼʱ˵﾿ʲôо, ֻеƻЩ΢飬ȸղűһڻؾʱҪܡ
̳ǱչģӦþ˵ǸӲҡ
͵̧һģ
֮ǰз˵BںͶʣܶ˶Ϊϵĺû뵽Ȼôͳˡ
ĴԷתѾҪһһʾˣͨϢܴƶϳǰ
չ̳ϣҵ㣿
룬ô˵Ҳԡ
ǹһ£ڼBֱоЩãҲΪҪ㣿
ֵ˵ͷǿ˵ҾܾνӪֲƻ̫ˡҪҴ콵ֻҪбʣʲôС
ı鶺֣٣ɫҲ
ϼ鲻ͣҸղŲͶʲôµ̳ʵҲͬɣһŴ˵츳ֻǶԻ滭ЩȤʵĻ˳ƷչǿаװӪ裬ʵ䷴
Ϊϲ£벻ѻƻȥ͡һϣҲӽϵѹȷͦΪġ
ҿǷףֻǮԴˡ
ҲЦ̹ԣʵҲû뵽ôࡣ
򴽲˼ֱ߽ྻĲͲѵüĵģ֮Ͷѡ
ϵ˼BӪƻӦҲһӻңֺһ㡣ǼBڻûϣż¶ƺе㲻Ծ
ûŬԽָ绰ˣ
ϼֹ̽Ѱ֮⣬Ȼ봴µϵСǱ˾µèϵлһʱ͸ʱӦþˡ
ֱ㣬ļ֪̫á
һͶˣ˵ø硣
ҲˣBƺһ䡣Ͽ˼ģֿʼˡ˴ӸղŻ̸һӱɸԳĬȴûаΣȻɶ⡣
óèϵеʱݣҲͲŷҪ˵Ҳ˼˽⣬ڿѾڿǸҼ˵Щʲô
ûãԷ򸾾ʹӾƵ귿ǡѼB˵ˣûҵĽϣֻ˵Bⰲż档
Է֪ΪĿĹϵBӴȽ϶࣬ȻȻҲֱϵ
ԵķӦȴԤĲ̫һδͬ⣬ԥ
϶֣AGǴкĳἰδ滮УAGĴڡ
ʵ֣μ治𣿡
Կһۣ̾ȻǺܺãֻǡ
ʱͻȻִԵֱϣоǡ
ǲ⣬е㲻׷֣бĹǣֱӸҵġ
ԿһۣҲֻЦЦ
ҿһ£پ
˻Ȼʡϵİȫȥ磬֪Ļʼݳ
ǰصػط任ױȻʱҪ˼أûЦ
ߵԱߣȰְֻܰڹǹ˾£ֻμø֪̫á
ȴҡͷģֻǹ£Ǹ顣֪Ϊʲôе㵣ġ
ϼԽԽֻļͷ˼룬˽֪ˡְ컹ԥ
һǰԺʱԼΣɫ糣ȫûʱأ־Լˡ
ܾʣڿúͱݳȥϲĽĿֻҪкʵľĿݣŷޣ͸Ļᡣ
ߣ۾̨ϵİ¡԰о˽ԶĸŮٻǶһЩģڽ嫵Ůġ
ĸרעȻѾȫͶ뵽֮УҲܷúͽĿĹ۲ϵķӦԭΪ᰾ס̫ãϾȥ϶ЩôȤ
ǰϼ׷ϲãƵƵȲϣѲǿϱٷְϡݳ룬Ϊҵĸߡ֣ϵıʹ󲿷ֹһץס̨Ͼ仯ϲ򱯡
еĲ΢̲סһϡ
ţѭתͷеɫʿޱ;ϵķ
ôʱĽϱ̨ϵľֵĸо𽥾ۼԽԽԣҲԽԽǿңͺҪʲô
ϼĬֻôˣ
ľĿǳ磬Ծ˽Ĺڶǰ׼ȻƬεⲻ˰ˡΪ鴥֮ǰԵǣвˡ
֣סڷֵ֣ҪԴ˰궯
ͻȻסֹȻɪһ£ȴܿǰ˳ͣԭ
תƵԼסϣʵǽϵ֮֡ǰۼĸоǿңи֮
㣬ϲ
һǲţǲԡûгһգϲϽϡ
ķӦ˼٣Ѿܱϴ޴벻ʱ򣬻ܴӽõеĹͰ
ķһڲ⸸׽췴ı֣һǶԼBҽϵĲá
̧߻ϽϵģȻǶԷİЦݡ
ѹˣ
ҡͷԥһ˵ȻعлҪ˵


80 
Ȼ֪عҪ˵ʲô, ʮ־ģµ¡ľָƽʱĲ̫һֻھ, û˵ĳɷ֡
뵽ʱҲ鲻ʱúûµèϵҲõȵعʽɡʱȻƾĴ϶һͶˣҪʽ˵һ顣
˵껰󣬻˵ڽϣе뿴ֲҿ˼Σ˴ӦˣðҲл˵
ͻȻ, ˸ŵס, ͻȻͲ׼ԼýҪ˵ĻйأֺԽ˵, һ
ԭӿ嶥Ȼƣ˲䱻һˮ, 侲ŵ, Ȳ, ˳Ҳܳٻ½ᡣ
ò˻Щ, ֣Ǹղ˲еʧصġԼҲͻȻðͷһ, ҲΪл˻ֻǱղ̨ϵڴ֮ǰѹֺԵ˼һεõݡ
ȻķڻعԺǷȷ, Ҳûоѭûϲ˭, ûϲ, ҲɫذǷݴ˼ֿסˡ
룬ҪȻغǺȷԼ軹˼ˡЩײ˵˵˾ͲԸ׸ġ
ϼѾָ糣һ°עתص̨ϡʱĵľ鲿Ѿȥ˵Ƕź
ɢ֮Խݳ޲ڣζڻĳϣü˸ղͷϷֵһЩϸڡЩĲɣÿᵽĶĶڵʱȴǵʱںͽ˵ʲô
ڣֱĸһģ͵ػع
ԺԹղ˵ĻһҲûȥɣʲô
ƽڻղ˵ľ顣
ŲŮĻתϣЦʣղҿ˺þã֣˵ʲôϷĿɬɣ
šһüôļҵ˶ͦһļȫڻ£
شΧֻ̨̽ıʽ͸Ⱦ
￴Ů⣬ǻȸһۡ
У˵ʲôʲô
ԺƵ겻Զܿ͵Ŀĵءһϻ࣬ȥûʸҼ£ܿ͵ˡ
ڶͣԾͰǽ˹ȥ˵Լľ
ҵȷ˲أǱȲܼһҵջ󡣡˵߿ѾǺЦŮԻǼһɡ
BӵϵĻظ󣬵Ǻƽͣܲë˲յĺԤҪ죬AGϵͦġ
ϴɣҲû˼ģǵʱ
׼֪һͺˣ
ƽ޲ͲдҪ󣿡
BšһƿȪˮ˼ڣҪûУ׼ܸҪİɡ
ϿѾһԲ鿴շˡ
Ƕó׼ģԸ͸¶һϢǾ͸ˡ
B˼ǻݻϵĺܼ󣬶㻹Ǻ¡
ܾüBŲôģʮ˱ԣƽ޹ͺôһǰԼҵĺô͡
̾˿˼Ҫľɫٷ꣺õʲôأ
ܼ򵥣ֻҪ֤άϵAGϺѡͺá
֪ڸB绰ղ˵ܸоʵ졣ҽϵ̬Ⱦ͸ڹ˾Դ˲࣬ƽʱڼʱ⡣
㰲ļϣû뵽ͨδԶһЩ̲סߴӵĻƿڽϵıӰϡ
ãŵĽǶܿϣȴδؿڲп
ӽϲͣ任ƣܲµB϶һЩǿ̵Ҫ޷ֱӾܾ
ǵĺĿϾ֣ϰΪˡ
ҪҼ棬һ˱ǰһȥ˷BǱҲͦˬ죬ϸڷ涼ǵˣһЩעҲ˹
иչ治ٻ֮ǰϲһҵġǵ͵ٳԺӷŷ͵ġֿ
˾չδؿϲμӣҪɫĳطرŻɿڡҲˬһӦչضǸɵȺһó
Ļ󣬽룬롣
Ѿˣ˵óȼ٣ôڹ˾Ҫæϰֻݹȥȥչһ°ɡ
˵ȼ갲ȥɵڴɫܾĻ˵ˡͷ濴չϢȻ˷ЦŵͷӦ
ڹͦΪϲμҵҲԸӪƢ֣ϵĳ͡ڹڵȻҲߣεչɹܿš
ΪΪǨչģû뵽ԲƷ˵Լļ롣ȷεģһʱѵ֡
ϣ츳ֿϻ˼оڻ̳淢չϧˡ
ϿЦۣǫҡͷǵèҲڲͣˡҸĻȣԶˡҪ˵ʲôֻ˵ұȱ˶Ĺ۲
˵⻰Ͼߵһǰ档ղŵĻƺЩζһʱĥ͸
ǿϸ棬ʱԳñ˲١ȿɫŷǾչĸСʱ
ϿԶиȹпȵĳȥԵİɡ
˳ָȻҲˡȻȹϲ˸ܡ
СŹȥǰ滹мλŶӣҲվ˫ֲɫ¿ڴ⿴ܷ羰
ͬչݳڵķĸŮȥִ
ϸһۣϳȻǼBһɫŮˣʶ
ֳϾǰȰܻǴкѵĺʱվԭûҲϸ۲ǱߵҪˣҪԤġ
ȻûãŮӾͻȻǰס˼B˫ҰԵס
һû뵽ͬʱңøղûȥȰܣ˼¼ȥ˰˭Թ
ûֱ꣬ˡBһƣԥ͸˶ԷһƣȻ˲پ룬Լ
治ǣˣǹˡ
ûٶ˵ʲôBͷҲصˣ֮ǰ񻹴ʲô˦Էڵ٣ʱʲôȥ
ȹȻʱ򣬼BӰͲˡ
ʲôأô񣿡
תϵʱѾˡ
룬ûаѸղſ˵ϾҲʲôʵĳ棬ƼBҲҪ̫֤ߡҲôڽǰBȵȺһ룬ź֪֣BҲϲŮģ


81 
ҵļ汻ڰ轼һű, ԼһСʱ̡ϴСͼʶٸ֮ڵִűʱССһ¡
B˵ⲻͨͨһѡĸֻĸоǲͬ, Щڱעʱ, ֻòƸ׼
Ȼе˶֪old moneyӵеĲֻǽǮбǸΪصĶҪػ, ҲشС
˴μ沢ʽӴݵİݷáˣһִٳɴµļBҲδ˶ӳ̶Ⱥ͹ȥ˿ҵ, һЩйڵԪء
ĸй, ҶҲΪӡʵÿ궼ףBĲٰ첢Եͻأ
ԹλԽԽø׻ĵææ޸ͣ, Ȼ˵¿æB΢Ц˵лл, ѹȫ̺ӿء
֪һѾƵ, BϢ, ʱѾ͹ܼȷϹϸڡؼɳϺˮЦ˹ȥ
æ˺ü, ۻ˰ɣ
BЦЦÿʱҲڸЩ, ӵϸڶѡ
صĹڱ, ʱֻΪڸǰά֡, ֮󻹲, е㷴
BȷʵۣͦЩڿǰֳĬĬˮ, Ҳûпһȥ
ǿͲס, Цŵ˼Ƭȥ쵽, ұ㿴ð֪Ĵڻù
BƬݺ̲סüǼǰڰĿչſڱ˾Ļ档
ô
غǴ󷽵ذƬBҲһˡʿԵǣûָɾͲ°ְһȥѧϰ˼
ȫΪÿǡ
Bδ飬ĮذƬڴһҲۺΣͶˣ˭֪ôɣչϡ
ϣĳײźáļ磬ͷˡ
B°Ƭó׼˺֮ǰֿһ飬ȴ濴ϤӰ
ʱҲڣ
Bֱֿ˺Ϸƣе㵣ĻΪ±ᡣԭ֮䣬ΪAGԵʣǿǫһЩ
һҵִǱ֮󣬼B˷ϡǶԷȫǲ֪չ£Ȼںʱֵòࡣ
μȻ˽˵ݺɣͰҽӴҪԡΪСɼBд
Է򸾺Ͱҷ¥鷿̸ʱBȥ˾ƽѡ
ʵʺƣҰְְȾƣԾ͸ĳ˴;ƽѡ
BǱںǵʱҪ˵㣬û̸ʱǷ࣬Ҳͦദ
ϺḻĴ𺳵B˵ְ˵ǿϲģȡ͵͸ǵļ񡣡
£Ǹˡ
Bǵı飬ЦǿֻҪϲģһƿԡ
ȷ㹻󷽣Ҳ㹻ӡ
Ʒ棬ϲ
ƿԾʱ򣬽Ա˵ƿҪɡ
üͷȻ˵ⲻС˼Ҵ̰ġ
ҵǷҲϣͲΪˡ
Ȼϡ
Ҷⷽо࣬ҲĺûУȻġ
ڹȥóҲƴǣǷ̫Ժ㲻ڲ֪ô£ӽϵиоһ˿⣬ܡ
ⲻһ磬ԥ
ҲҪ׿ڴӦɡӾƼϰƿеһƿ˳ԼB˵ѡˣлл
BЦףδߴ١
һ˿ԥؽһƿҲҲѡˣлл
˾ƽѣBȥѾưãǰʱҲչãЦŸǴк
Janeְ˵ȥ
Büô̸ˣ
ⲻؿţ̸⣬Ҫ̫ʱ䡣
е˷ܣȻܵı仯Ϊθҵļ棬Ѿ˺ܶ׼Ρ
¥Ҹô鷿һȥ˸С
ⱾǰǰľûᣬԳʱŮʱ˵˼䣬֮ص㲢ûϡ
һֱھǲԶĵطǵĽʱᵽڽкĿʱҲԼش
ǰ̫ĵطʱüB̹ԼĿľ˽ⲻࡣ
Jane˵ں֮ܽչô˳ΪиκŬСԴΪܿ˾Ŀӡ
ҵĿڰѽϡЩ̫ԸƣֻöŮͷĿϸ㻹ʲôҪ𣿡
һֱú棬õǷｻ˵ҲѶȡЩȲǽĸˮƽ
꣬ϵ֮Ϊԡ
ȴƽʱںʱ̫һǺܲԸⱦŮ˹עƵģ֮ǰΪı顣
뿪Ǳ˾Ƶ꣬ԸֱӻطϢȴ¡
Ҫǳȥɢ
ɫҳţ
Ƶи»԰ֻԿ˿š
Ǻ»԰Ǵ˴³šۻţӷ䵽԰û˵
˻԰һȦͣ½ŲתŽϣûҪҵ𣿡
˵Ȼҡ
ȷ£ӳǱһֱͷ
Žϣ룬̲ס˵˳ҶڽļҲڴڣҺʧҲѹ
ϿϸֳԵʧ֮飬֮ǰһֱŬŵġ
ҲװְΪʲôҸҶӴŽϸڣܲҲܣָоͺ񣬺ǱҵĹֺ
ԼҲҪ֤˷񶨣ȱκ˷񶨶ҪܡԽ˵Խ˸УҲԱеʡ
ǰһ֪ҪôοԽı֣Ҳ֡ܣ϶ˡ
Ҳְǲ̫ࣿ
ҡͷܾŷޣʲô
̾ôͶͦġ
ͻȻBеĽBинĽ㡣
Bڰǰűֵӣһס
֪ĽʲôԥҲҲԣһ˳չֳԼҵҰġ
̸סԸ⣬øҲͬ⡣Ҳͬ⣬д󲮣үүأЩԳЦţڣҪһҰְ֡
ȥļҵƺϣϵ¡
ϼǵԭõ˾̳Ȩĳ񣬰ĿǰȻǵһ̳ѡȻԣΪʲôŬȡһأ
룬ҲûʲôС
Ǹмؿ˽һۣ֪ⲻܣǸлԸԼ
˭֪Ǹ׼طͿܼһŵ˹үˣ


82 
ͽϴæϵҽԺ, ѾΣգԺ۲һῴ˯ŵԣʾǱ
Ըܼڲú, ˵Ǹҹ
Ѿж˽ȥǱʱױ, ǻһʱŷ⡣뿪ʱһͷԸ뿪ڲϵĸס
ȴͣ, Ҳ಻סֵôˣ
ϴԺ˵಻ԹҩϢһ󡣺˵ܣ׼ùܼҽ, ιȥˡ
ȥ, еĹǴӾƵ굽ҽԺмٿҲЩʱ, ڰȻȥҲá
Ǵûİ, ʮİ, ǵһּѵ
ͲŮ, ֿȻû˵ҲͬǵǵĽϣǾ̹׸֪ȥʱְ־;ò, ˼ζûвԭƼһλҽ, ʿ, һ¡
֪, ·ɻȥʿİ費ȥѩ, ȥ
ۿ죬ţ, ô˵
Ҳ˲Сѹ, ȥ, ʱ䲢̡ļҵˣ˭Ҳûʲô
˵һˣҲͻȻˣ͸ое㷢顣ԵҲüͷȴҲﲻʵʵæ
ҡΣϽסһõϡ
СսǻҸְֶġڿǹúãҲˡҪְʲôϣԺúչ
˵Ѿ͵üˣᡣ
裡
ᣬЦЦһʱ˵ûҲ˵ɥ
ΪԼҲǴǰѽϸֽһǽ죬·ǷʱҪöࡣ
侲Ű˵֮ǰԥǷҪҼ滹ڳǱʱĿⱣ˽͡
ΨһŮǰĴڡҪԶֿģҪȥļնڱпԴƸ̳ҸְֶԸ㡣
ŬֵüǿơʱҪĸ׵ĺܺӿҡ
裬Ѿˣչְ֡ǴǰΪ£һҲΪ
۰ؿ˭ŮأⱲע˾Ҫǵı۰ûʲôԡ̾˿ȥԴɵĹʶ̳ԶûпȥɣݵԽԽŢϴ
ǲԸ⣬ҲñŮҲҪȾ
֮ǰί綼ɢˣװְֵġ
ҵҰĵģ֪ǴСݸףǱĬĵѿ֮׷һĸǰܵĹ
ڣǸǿʱ򡣵֮ȷԵĲͬʱҪ顣
ĿǰϵܲãĽ״ֱӰϵĹɼۣ԰ټƵĺĿҲصؽ˴εĽڲԭڻŷ
˵ʵ飬ǻؾƵܼ꣬ҽԺϾ͹ˡ
ҽѾ˵ˣûΣաҹ벻עѣϽȥϢҸǴ绰ȥ
żһ£ָǺȫֵ̫̫£ȴǣ뿪
ֻʱ˼£û뵽յýԾͷľȻһ˳
˾Ƶ꣬Щȣǵһ׵ĽܳˣܾԶܰġ
ָڳݼ䣬ڷﲻͣ߶Ǹ˱ˮҡҡͷ˵ȡ
һšëǲԸ
ϿۣһסɳϣֻԼ۵
ãвҲ޴룬иǿ־塣
Ŀһʹûжְڻ
ȫӲúܽȴܸоΪͻȻסĽӲѾ˺ܳһʱ䣬ڻڲԾ
ûµģְһûµġ
ϵοͷǿҵһЩ֧šĻֻԸʵԸ
֪ʱӦú˼룬Ҵûְֻôᣬһֱܺõġ
ֹ̧סϵֱۣļɤ۶µۡ
޲ۿƫƫǿ
ϸоɳû˵ֻǼ֧š
˲ãֱ
ұĴ㣬Ŭ
˵˾£
̧ȻԥҲáеζϺҲˡ
ûпڡ
Уø֮սðѽ
Ǹ޹ˣԼƲû룬ֺαذӸӺͼҵ
˽һϵЦллڴʱԼ
ҺԻԼ˵ڶμ棬˽˰ݷãٴ˵̸ζԵ״ʺκۣڰǰԳκ
Ǻ游ȥңֻ֮ͬ⡣
ŮϣҲûǿ̫ࣺ˳ְ֮ǰ̸ĿľͺáµľҪò⣬ȱӦ
ȥ֮ǰϾ׼ϴֻûбֻᡣ
Ȼ԰ҵʱ򣬲е˼㲻˵ֻǾ㣬ҲӰ˵
ڰҲδûͱˣûе۸һǹҵ£޽չ
޹
B㽪ڿȲģѵҲһǣҵӣɵЦ̸ֻѣôŸ̳չʱҲûôĹѲŵǮԼǮҪ
ûĴȤü˼һ̧ͷʼBĽǶȣҪѡµļ̳ˣ˭ʤ󣿡
BЦ飬Ƕǵ˭ֲ֪ļҵˣǶ»ˣң˭
ôѾѡˣ
⻰üB汭ӵ¶ûˣҲøࣺڿʲôЦ
ϿһȦΧȷûбˣѹɤ˵ĳĳ˽¶ҹΰɣôû̫Ȥӡ
B룬ͻȻЦ˳֪šǽҪףⳡ£˵Ҳӣ˵Ҳܼ򵥡
Ըꡣ
ʽԴߣȫܸ㶨ģǴг϶˵㡣ӵԽģ̳ϾԽлȨ㲻룬ʲôһ֮Լʲô
ϳĬB⻰ֱ׶Ҳȷ˵úʵʡ
ھҪȡĳֵܣǲܵ¡
뿪˵ʲôѾ¥鷿ĽŲѸȥıӰBǾԼܶĶˡ


83 
¥ݿڿӰ, ǰҲϾ糣顣ЦЦһӾͿλ̸Ľ
ʱBҲ˹, Ϳ˳ȥJaneȥƽƿϴεľơ
ת̫ˣϴεѾܹء
źû̸µĿ, ȻڴԺܹ
ڳ˶֪ʵʾ游ûԸҴ˾ٻ˲Ρ
B˰ѾƷŵ, ǵǰΪƵԵʣȫֶ顣ҲûԳͳBл
ɥ, ҰְֿȥǸǫ͵, ʵǳ޺Դ򶯡첻⣬ڴǺټBǰһԵӵ
ɿֺ, ûӵֻЦ˵֮ǰ˵Ļ, 㲻濼һ¡
֪˵ʲôԲĻ⡣
ȫû, ָBֵ𣺡л, һúÿǵġ
ϳһԲ, ʱ򶼿Ŵ⣬֪ԵĲ黹ǽҵĽ, ֻǻصϺİš
żתͷһߵĽ, ûʲôȥЩ, ˱ĬֱƵꡣ
ѾԺ, ֻܴھƵϢ, һʣмƻǰڻʱ䣬Լܱתת
ﻹ飬ǰ˹עһ춼
ȻܳԺ˵ڿ϶û¡Ǹø͸ΪԼҪˡ
衭
ῴϣСطɡȥ棬⼸ôԼŰ졣
ȻǲǷģϴӦᣬطֲֻˡ
˱֮ǰӳĬЩû̫෴ǹı֡ϰ۲һ󣬷ȷڿѹ֡
Ҳ˺òãǰ򿪵ԣͿϵĿ׷˹еΡ
һ˱ﻵˡ
ˣ
˼Ƭ̣̹Уʱǵġ
Цҵڵһˡ
ʱ˵Ц˵ȷöˡԭΪʼB£û뵽ȫȻˣѾ׼ͶµĹˡ
֪˼֪ΪԵĲ֮ǰŬ鱨ֹ۵ĻԺܾܿͻһǰ
ôʱ˾ֵܵĻȨҪöࡣ
ȥԺʲô㣿
ڰѽûܴ򶯰ҵĵط·ϸȷԼǵÿһϸڣɻûܳɹһˡ
ϵĻһ£ֻܸŬˡ
׼ʲôʱ˵ʵ뷨
ѾƣΪ׼㹻ľ޶Ʋڹ˾Ӫ棬ȴû̫ء
ȵȱپɡû£ҿһŬһ˵ȥҪǽ̫áһûҪô˵
ԥ䲻ܰٷְȫȻ⡣֪Լ϶ĸ֮һͻ
ڸ״̬ܴ죬᲻ǰˣϲ֪Լ̬ʱ˱仯ֻԹߣϣױܴܡ
ǶڴǽĿ̺Ŭ
ļ棬᲻ӰԺAG
̫ȷûаٷְٵİա˵󲢲ɥЦһBҲͬЩδĿġ
ϼΪֹۣԽԽ£ҲЦ
ʱƿڣ˵Bе棬ǽʲôر𣿡
رǰ㿼ǡ
ϵͷ̧ͷʱɫָ糣
ֻ̽Եÿλ̳ˡ
һ΢ȻЩ⡣
˵֪
һеʧҲ⡣
뷨Ҳʵġ
϶ԴҲҪΪʤһ͵þոĲƸԴ˵ЩӦҲͨҴ㣬ϾҿûЩ
ʵBζȷˣ˭ӵЩ˭лΪ̳ˡȻҲѡվ̳˵Ǳȥ
**
һȥŷޣȥ¼ƽĿסھ飬ļҵԵе塣еÿ춼һеʽ˵ûʲôģص㡣
ۺòĹ׼ⶣĳҪúչܰ襣ĺӡĳصذе鷿
費Ҫǵ£֮ǰ˺ôסڴլֵٴҲȥģֱܵţʲô
ĳʵһֱڵ˵ĵ绰Ȼĳǰ˵ӲĵʵֻҪȷϻؼҾˡ
ȻֱڣۿžҪԲ˵ĵ绰ʼû
ҪȥǸգʲô취
Ϲû취ˣǽ㵱Ǳ֤˵źȦڲż깦򣬾ֲҪȥ񣬵㵱ƭǣƭ㣿
ĳиǷƣĸ⻰һ£ش𲻳
ۼ״΢΢̾ҲûжţҲҪɢǣ˲̰ģʲôҪ
ĳ͵̧ͷÿĸΪĻʱ˼ʵǡ
󷽵㣬ȥҲʽ̸̸ܰ˴ãĻԼô
ĳôӣӲ˼죬¼Ƶһȥ˾飬һصصȵȫչǰȥˡ
һȦû˵ӰŹԱѯʣֻ֪˼ͷ¼һشʾˡ
ˣĳûнӵĵ绰˵˻ȥˣȥĶأ
Ϊ¼ĿԵʣ˳ϦһҶӻؼҵʱѾǴˡ
Ҷ˷ɳˢֻ٤úܣ˽㣬ҷɰ㶼ٳԣ
ûκ·ԱȫԸÿһ¶Ҫãܰסᰡ
ҶȦȫգкͽŷ޵һЩкգڸп괺ںҸŶˣ˰ˡ
˵һ£ֱˡ͵˲ûʲô仯ȻϢƽ͵ϰŸҴ
ֺ棬̽ʣ˽㣬ӦסҼңͲ³糹
˸չƽ˺һ
Ҳ֪ȥˣһ
ҶЦ˲̫ɻ⻰⣬ԸֱӣҪô찡
ô죿һɢ£̫ƽ
ҶôɳϹǲ⻰Ǵ˵ġȥӡĳС˰Ĵڰ
ϰ꣬Աߣ⸱ԾģȻЦЦѰǾḶ́Ҫ׿͸ˣʵùܶࡣ
˽㡭
˿µһ꣬Ҫӵµ¹ԺҲŷ֣ܹԼƿаȫеġ


84 
Ӳ, ĳؼұ˸ʱס۵֡ǵһڴϵʱܾò̫Ծ
ƽʱиԼ, Ը̫ͳȥӦ, ĳؼ㻳е, ȫ͡ᵽʲô, һ˿Ĺµ
Ϩ, ֻ˵ĶԻãһնź, ظ˵¡
Ȼ˼ζûܰ·ͼ, ־Ҫ˲ԵúûӺܱĳ˼ǰ󣬾ֱӴȥ, ԣ˵Ǻˡ
ĳһ裬Ԥ˼˵ǣƽʱܵļַӦģһ飬ʽ˲
˭֪üãһֱ绰ͷŮ˵ûгֹĳеͷҲ˲Ϲ⻹ģزһȣȻ˽
һΣǷŭظ˷΢š, пջػ
Ȼֱ˯ȥ, Ҳû˵ͷϢʾ
ڶԺ, һϵûɢƢָ˴˹ȥεǺܿлӦˣԤĻҪ䵭
ʲôҪ£
겻ؼҲûһ佻Ҫ£
˶һ£ƽҽǰͰѹʱˣ㵱ʱҲû鰡
ĳüӴͺ𣺡ǽû飿ûӦ˵Ҳͬ⣡
ѾԸ磬·˵һ仰ķѾʱ䣺ѾȥĦķӦĻˡ¾ֱ˵ûеĻҾ͹ˡ
Ҫҵ绰ĳˣȵȣԥһ£ҲЩҶҴȥ㡣
ˣҾס죬֮Ҫٽ顣
飿ղ¼𣿡
˸սܣҶӪͣȻһOKơĳ׷ʣҲӣƼ½ĿҾúʾͽˡ
ĳеˣû뵽˻תҪǿͷԺ͸ˡ
ʲôţǱüһ棬ú̸̸
ʱҶѵ绰˹Ǻ˵磬ҼҰ껶ӭ˿ɲӴ
ΪԵʣĳҶһֱͦȻںܷ꣬ȴƢҸ˽ҪͨСӲġ
ҶηЦ
ĳͶóԣʳԭ򣬰ŵӣǱ߻Ҫӡ
ĳɫҶܲϣ˭ӣ
һֱԹΪ˳ͷ£˵Ĳصȥˡ
ȻĲˣҲţǼ⡣ЩֳЦ
۷ĳһʵûߵһҲûͻȻӲ
һǸ⣬ǰӼͥôΪνмҲء
ʲôԭʵѾ㻹Ƕ࿼ǿԺ¡룬ʾ˾ҪϴƵģҪҪ㣬͸׼
ĳһֱΪԼصúܺã֪ʱۿߡ
һţ۷⣺עõö࣬뷨ﻹбĵطȡŬЩˡ
ߺĳͷһݡĸޱĮȰ˵飬ΨһҪͺá˼ĸҲûֵܼƽʲôά˴ķݶĬȥ˵ġ
**
һҴŷл͹ȥûʲôͬЦŸÿ˶ȥ
Ϊ˲üɣÿ춼ȦƬȫҳģҲ˵ġعǰԵ챨ˣΪһֺ༲䲻ĹͣԲȥˡ
ҽЩҩܹʱάסԵվ̫õġҪò֮ǰù˾õƽȹɡ
ڹ˾˿άɫ󣬸ϾȦЩƬ˵кͽദ졣
Ȼɺȴеˣ͹ȥ̤ʵȣе㡰ˡ˵ķ漱ˣֻ¶͹עԱ˸ײ
ɺ֪ǣȻĽҲеˡڰ칫ûʲôߣͬ仯δ֪
СԪŽϴ˾ʿɿһ㣬һϰżæĽϣȰһԶ
Σôȥŷ޲зȥ˷ɾ֮ǰʮ
ЦŽӻǲŷ޿ݻǱҪŬһܰ
ϷݼڼĹ¼ζֱؾ˵ܸе룬ΪŬҲӦõġ
٣κеˡСԪһ˵
ڼڽǰҪȴܡ֪϶ңû˵
ȷҪ׼ʱӮļֵǲסֻǲæûȫЩҲûбܼ֪
Խڲڲ״ҲļδʽּңǽеܲõģĹɷȴûдࡣ˵ԱͲԸŮ̽磬ֱ֣Ҳδ˵»ᡣ
죬糣Էڵ绰֪绹æżӰ࣬ǽʳô˷ȥƹ㲿ֱڰ칫
ϼСɽļü㲻ݼڼļȫɣ
ɬ֮ⶼñ¶û·ˡ
ԣϣ͸㶨
̫ˣֻԼȸ塣
֪ӲȰûõģ濴ŽȴǸִˡ
ĬĬų˼˼¡̲ס֪̾רĳԷ϶Ч¾սͲǶ֣
˶٣ϵŸӵȻֹһαϵĻ̬ȴԥܾˡ
̫ˣ㻹ǲҪȽϺá
ǲƵ̬ȣ˻⣺ǲŸ˵
ҲǹĿǰǺʵʱ
**
ͻȻϴ˵绰档ԭΪ̸ԵĲ飬˭֪ڽǰȫһѷ顣
СЩǸ׼ĻҪǽǲˣʮҲú
жƽʱڴլǿƣһһݵؽĲƲ
ڵķ࣬סĻ鷿һס⻹һЩׯ԰ӦҪˡ
ĬȻţ֪˵ʲôá˵˽Э飬˾ϵĲƲЭ飬ЩǮҲû̫ϵ
óļѹ棺СרŸġ
ҵģ
Ǹ׼׺ɽׯıѾдˡ
Ȼȫ֪顣ᷴЦˣһֽԸ⣬Ҳת¡
裬ǡ
ϣԺúߣƽһֹסʣҺְϣܹǵҪ̫Ķթ
˼ȴò裬Ժ·Ҫôߣ


85 
ڽϵ, ᵹǲ̫⣬˼ºЦţСҲҪѹЩ, Ҹְֵ˼֪, ӦҲġ
Ϊʲôĸ, žΪ˴˲һƵϡﲻż, , ˵
裬ҵ˼, ҪôƲ, ǸӵһϿɡ
Сͺ㣬ֱҲǵĽȱϿɰ
ͥϿȱ, ҵأ
˼ţҵ
ʾ˽뷨ҪӶҪӵ֤Լ̨
ŲҡͷǲһģкܶණҪԼȥȡŬԸΪЩȥܶǺ⡣׾ӵЩαôأ
֪һʱԸı䳤Ĺ治κξ˵ʾʹӦĸղŵҪ
ױ׼ʱ˻ȥᣬĸϲ̸̸
ִⲻڣҲʵ, Ҳǰ˼׼
ص, ϲʱ, ŪΪԼ
ϣȥˣʲôûУǽϵ߻ϡ
ȥˡ
裿룬²µһЩԭ򣬡òָʩѹҪúöңԺҲ벻
Ϲͦ˽ġ
ܰ߶Щǰϲڸϲˡ
ֻǷĲ㣬ϣܵõõչˡ
ʲôʱվǱȥˣ
̹ԣֻǾӦþ̹ϹͨΪ׼õġϡ˵¡
һ˵£ɫͱԵĲѹͷʱʱԭͰĹƻҲΪҪЧѹƫƫҪǰװ¡
ͷв̣ɲԸӶ̽㡭ǲǲԣ
ļҰѾܵѹԺദԷ򸾣ЩʱҲִÿ¡ദ˶ʮ꣬϶иĸдȻҲȷһ̸ˣĳͻ
ʳںҲеڣǿõĳĬԷ򸾼ӿΪŮ̺·Ķƴǰ壬෴ķ񱼡
ԹۣٲҲѹԼǹء
ȻĬ˺óһʱ䣬ٴοʱû֮ǰһ˿ɡ
Ǳڻرܳͻ֪ңܶʱֻҪҪǶᾡҡ˵ͻȻͣ۽ϣͻȻ˵Ҫ飬ҲֻǷǲǿˣûбһ˻Ǽԡͬļͥûжٸĸ
ϻ죬Щ͵ͱĻҲ˵
ڰְֵȴҪָǵ뷨ԣʱҲúѹ
żΣǽȴľǿ
ʱìܾȻڡǷڹϵ׵֮䣬͸˾
鲻Խ֣ļϣֻȥԡð֪⣬ڷԣҲġ
֧֣⡣
ǵͷһ
ǴӦ˻͸ĸͨϲ֪չΡĸûȫ˼ڹϡ
èϵеڶѾɣг淽Ը˫ȨǰУҪȫͬҪһ¡ŷ޻Ľ϶˷˼ҵȻȹȥ
ûоܾ淽ҪͬʱΰIPϵ󡣼BԹηΪѾȻǰÿμ涼֪
ڼ̸ʲôʡǽʱϣֻ뵽Ĺ״̬Ҳ֪ûж
ڷʱ˵عҪԱ˴˵ĻҲû𡣽ϿŻع󲻾þͻõǰ滭壬ڳèڶʵ̫һ
׼øǰèı棬ҽϻ˼Ҿӷʽɫƽʱڼʱһȴֻڳš
Ҷں˷ݾʵϰĲ£˳ڼ˵дʵϰ档˵ĽĿȥ̽ΰ࣬һԡæͣ˲ױʱܺ˵仰ʱкûմ
ҶϷŵԣһдܵĽĵãһ²ڵæµ̶ȡ
ǲ֪˽Լͷ۵Ůˣϴȥʱ¼˶ȥͽȥŶ
ı棬Ƥû̧ЦҲ£ǿȷǺΣյĿ
ôһҲ˽㰡Ҷȥͦί
ΪҵȫԸҾ֮Ըģ϶˰ȫϵġ
ǡ
̧Ҷȹȥӳȣ͸һ̵⡣
ôƴԭҲѡ
˵һġ
Ҷһ£ñ⻰˵ԼƵġѵŲ䵽ߣƳĵĻ
ףϴȥŷе𣿡
Ҷײļƣл쳣æµûǰ;羰
пյʱһ£ˡ
ҶͷְļзŴ󡣼ûԣ̹Ȼ
һڷϸڣŤͷǵЦ𽥷Ŵ󣺡㣬ΪʲôҪѺͽϵĺյһļа
ļһû뵽Ҷע򴽿һ˵ࡣ
Ҷʳָ°֪ͣʣʲôԭҪѺյֲࣿʲô˽Ƭ˲ܿ֡
˵Ȼǲ׼ˡ
Ҳ֪ΪʲôʱЩƬųһţ鷳
Ҷִ㲻˵Ҳ֪ԽԽõȻǺ£ǵһֻͬϽʱȫʵͬ⣬ֲ
ҵҲûȫڰ۲졣ۼദгҲȹȥ׺ܶ࣬ʼܡֻ˵ĳҲǶۣ״ꡣ
ȻûҶ˵ĳѾʦ׼ˡ
㣬ϣ˭ϲ˭һ㰡
ΪʲôͻȻ
ҾǺ棬˼˵һˣȨʱǻġ
Į⻰ʱɬȻ˴Ҷ֮Ǵ¡Դӵ֪ԵĲڷȷǵĶԼ̫ʱ˼롣
ʱŽԼĵʱҲ̲ס˵ĳ嶯ȻûжľȥӪ飬Ҳýϲ뵽ӵļڲ
ҶóأΪ˵ʲô㣿
Ҷȷ˺ܴĸĹۣҵĸоǰܲһҲ֪ô˵ڸһʱͦĵġĻû˭˵ҲҶҴ˸С


86 
Ի, ˺ܶ಻ҪӦ꣬ƽʱڹ˾ҲټӰ࣬ؼҵʱһһ硣᲻֪ϲǱ, ǰ̫æ, ˼١ڼʱˣȴˡ
ǸܻһδլԷǸȥһǵСҡҶʱҲ䷹, Ϊֻ֪ҪԷ򸾹ϱض³¶֡
мϢʱ, ͰҲ˹Ѿʽļˣںûˣ˹, ƽʱҲûʲô, ͦµġ
޸鲻ҪͦĳһȶûУĸԭѹûˡΪ£ͦƲĳ, ڳ˹, ˽¶̫˵
ϴΧȹڳæµԱ߻ļҵĴӶ˰﹤ڿһָָ򣺡ȥ׼ôˡ
Ӱ߳ҶЦ˵ǺóղŶĹҪ࿴, 顣
Ըᵹϲּ, ԺοЦšѾ޲, ͦĽġϸµ˼ƻ, ½ݸ, Լ˸ӡ
ŷ޻æԺ£Ҳûϸʹ˵Ľ˴ǰߣҪܵ׵׼ҪǿûҲʣֻЩ¡
ǰʱҪ¼սĿѾʱһһܻᲥҲĵӰ֪ܲͨ
Ҷһ˻
ڵӰ鲻ãö˶ȥֱ˽òеע˻ҪȥݵӰ
ڵĿλ֪ȣŮһûϷŮҲСͷȥֵܸסֱ׬öء
һֱݵӰȻǰôƴΪʲôΪЩݶ࿴Ҽۡ
ǰ̫̫ÿĳϯҪϵʱǧĿ۽ϣҪô΢ȥȡ֪עݣˡ
һ̫̫õĹעҲһġ
˼ס˵֣֪Ƕĸ塣
ʣĵĲӰʲôģûϵϵĹϵ
һ֪ǣߣҡͷǸرĴǾ籾ͳﱸꡣΪиͶʷʸǳиʱˣרҹУҪ˳°ܿġ
ҲǿҪ͸˵
ҶʱѾﵽ⣬̫侲ȴ˭֪մͿվڳı㣬Ӧվͦá
㣬ôȥҶû뵽Ȼֻڳſڣѵղ˵һֱͿ
ҶһڳŹţȥ
Ҷߵߣһ͸ζ͸ŷƮԶˣҲ̵סŶ
עŴӽƿµؿҶǻΪҪдֻè
ҿɲǲèҪ˵ࡣ˵ˣèˣҶʾԼûèô䣬ȡ
ͷҲԣٷܳɹģȷè
˶䣬ͻȻתϽͣ
˰̣ӦÿˣûȥţתˡҶǲ⣬ŴԼǰƮߵı㣬ֿʱп濴Ľϣʾ̫޵ദʽ
ҳڻشլĳϣԳҿڸСĸѾȶˡȻ˾ǱҲԿʼжˡ
ᲢԣֻǶپź֪Ǳô룬ҪǲͬԺά״ˡ
綼Ҫһ죬ż꣬װ̸ġ
ԴӴڵǴͨ˺ĳĹϵʽ˱ڡĳѯʦĲƲ⣬һ壬׼ȥʽ̸̸
˵Ϊ⣬ȴѣڶ쵱ְˣȴֵ䵥ɲ̫డ
裬ģֹҵ󣿡
ﲻǹ˾£ʱٻνѾˡҲΪãԺԿ
ĳЩζ⻰ʲô˼
˵Ҫó˾Ĺɷݣļ۸еˡ
£ĳ񲻽⣬ÿڹ˾ԣû⶯򰡣ΪʲôͻȻô
ǶǵЦ˭֪أǾƴȥҲû˽Ӱ࣬ʧȥ˷ܶ塣
ĳȷǷվסţĵ˳˾ǹɷ͸Ѹˡ
ĳС֪Ǳĸƫһ¶ռ̳˵ı׼ʱĸ˵Լһˮƽʵȴˡ
ǸƫģҪӱŬܵõһԼҪġ
뿪ǰһ£ǰʱ˲ٹɷݣڶ»ĻȨҲǰ˲١㲻˼·ܡ
ĳڵҸ彻ǳƽʱҲûʲôӴᡣ
岻ǻиŮҲڹ˾ɺǶѣҪǲӿж͸ûˡ
ĳһ˺˵Ľաڶϰ࣬ͽɺһ緹
ļֵܽʾãɺ֪϶ΪԱ
ĳųԵúٵɺ·ĵɺǲϲҲ̫ˣ
ɺͻȻĻ˳ƺŵһ١
ллܹģʣһֱԵòࡣ
ĳⱣ־룬ȻƤЦţʱ֮⣬ͲҪôˡʵҲʶܾˣұ꣬ͺһҵͺá
ĳڹϵ£ĳ˽µĿɺ÷С֮ǰĹת֣ĳͻȻʾãһ˿졣
Ӳس˳ǣͷҲ̧ɳǲҪˣǹҲϰ̫ݡ
ϴ˵ĳʽ֪ͨҪ飬һ֤ΪļҲƲ𡣶αɺӴ˾д˵ĳĿؾ
ȻǶ֪ڸڸµģпʵʵᡣϼԥһü̬ȴ治ˣҪٲ˵ֻôҵŬ׷ѡ
ü⼴һ֪ܱҪǶ˵ȷѡ
˵Ҳڵġ
Էǰ̹Լһֱҵ׷ׯһ
㲻ƭǰɣ
ֿһֱĬԣ裬˵Ķҵʵ뷨ҳϹȥ̫ҪͨԼŬ֤ҿԣԲһֱûᡣ
ǲΪҵĲ飬ñҪеΣԻڣضɬƣЩա
֣ԼҪһ̽ɾ͡΢΢ҳĲȷһ߻أҲ֪Ҳһױıˡ
ֱڻе㲻ţ˵ʲôͻȻ£Ҹٿһ£Ȼȥɡ


87 
ߺ, Ứ˺һųƽ顣ղŵɻڸľûŮôǿҵġ
Ե֣𲻳Ǳúúһ¡Ҫҵ, ɲġ
ü, ᣺˵ղӣ˵˵ģ
ﻹ, Դֱ˵Լ뷨ͰŮÿһ仯ˡ
ǻ, Ҫ˵˵ģôż
ʧЦǲ͵ˡȻ˽ҲͲû뷨ˡ
, ŸӷС, Ҫôᣬ˵ĻͿ϶ȥӲҪСôȰҲ
ǱԹֻǵŮһǲ̫ðˡ̳նԶδȫ, οǻֱһ䡣
һ£Ҫ, ǹ˾Ĺɷݣ
Ըղžһֱ˼⣺һûֻƾһȫı֮ǰļƻ
ǡ
Ǳ߷ûظңһϡ뷨Ҫúúġ
Ƕһ˻صĴլΪ˲˵Ĺע, һ, ĩӾͻǲҪһȥȻסڲͬ¥, Ͼһլ, ҪĶ, ᱻ֡
һĳңʱ䣬ñԤҪЩ
ź󣬽ϴһʣô
ǰûп飺˵ˣȻ⡣
ϲݣȻһֱСŵˮ˳ϴ˸ֺΪȻ߽һ
˵öԣ綼Ҫ˵ȻܳԾҲͦƽġøĸķӦò̫һ
ƻ˵ĻתĸƽʱһԺһ
ͷ⻰˼
ĸ˵ʱҲ̫⣬ƻЦ˼ҳŻָܡûûʹʱܾÿΪŮڷ絲꣬ܶЩͶȵ˻ǷԼˣĶ̵ԼΪԺչ˲ˡ
⵹ǷԵ״ԴӼ鱨ȷڼӿ촦ͷʲ֮ǰΪ׼õЩϣھʲҲǵͻȻ
ɫأˮȥţȴͽ
Ȱʱ㲻ܿ壬Ҫó״̬֤迴ԣ㡣
ͷЦЦ򴽵лл˵Щ
Ȼʱʮ㣬ʵҲ֪²סǹعˣҪӰҲء
ļֵ֪˼֮ǰɫҵϰﲻ̫࣬¶ʱ
Ż巢űüСèͲ뷢̳
ʱB˸绰ϣһϢһϢһ
ͻȻҴ绰ӶǺҪϢ룬˵İɡ
BЦЦͲ껵ϢȫޣѾõˣ
̬Եġ
BҲûӣֱԣ̳Ұֺ⣬»ҲܸȤҳɹ뵽һͶʻ𡣡
ǺϢ˼żBǲǸˡ
ͶʵǮλˣζĹɷݾҪϡˡȻֵǣⶫ˵׼ġBĻЦ⣬ϵҲŷ
ǺϢʲôأ
ϢǾ׼ͶһµĿҪȤǿԼ
û뵽BȻϻ֮ǰԼ˻ǮʽޡûȨĶ֣һļ۸ռˡ
BԸں֪̳ҲҪܲͶʽ˾ҪͶʵĿ϶СС֡׶δ˳糵ȷǺϢ
ȻȴûŴӦ
ôҪһ£
ǣҪú롣
BǿЦû뵽ϾȻҪ롣ЩʣҵͶĿôûŸ׬ǮĻᣬͲ¶뼸ûλˣ
ŶӵBĴڣȷȸ˽ϻᡣ
ʽŷһҪ滮һ¡
BһԭǮ⣬ȥЩûǮĻԺһǸ鲻Ӧû֧ҵ
ְϰ࣬һֱǸ칫ΣҲǻᱻصġͶʵ㸱ҵ˵ùȥBϴڷͿĬҲͦΪԷ롣
ϵϣʽԣЩԱʱ֮衣
**
̸ָΣ˼·滮ȷȷһʱ嶯ΪҪøǱȸ²˾ġ
Ľų̶һαһҪͣԸ׵˽⣬Կһ٣ٶǾ˵лᡣ
ÿһ˵Զ᳤óĬϱ˲²ʵ뷨
ŷ֣̽ţ֣˼ǣ
ȻҪһҿԸᡣ
ǸҪ˵ıֲͷģһǲı֮ǰİš
۳ɹʧܣԶûǿнֹȥԡֻܷõǽȻͬΡ
õģллְ֣Ҳʧġ
û뵽׻Ӧûȫͬ⣬ٸᡣԤеִδ֣ԭ˵ôѵһ¡
԰칫ҳЦԽԽ࣬ܺáȻؼҺٰϢ߽ϣ˵ݺͻȻ͸ı⣬ѡֱȥ
մӽϰ칫ļͻȻˣһȻЦŴкܣҽΰ
ƽʱߣʳСԪһԹη
֣Ц˵·תת
ļָָ칫ҵĲæ꣬Ӧͦա
**
ԴӾҪ飬ĳκɣʦõЭĳȥˡѵÿã˵ǿԵ¼Ŀټ档
ֻǼжױʹҴҴӾϵʱĳпƵ
ˣɣҪȵʲô
ĳ̬ȺһصǸʶʱ˿ʶĻ棬ͻȻЩ̡ôĳһ˲ţٷ磬Ǻүеһ
һˮͺá
ĳûжʣ÷Աˮ
ЩױûжɾɼúܴæּĺȦҪŨױȫڸǣ֮⣬ĮڽЦһ¡
ɣҿ㶼ʼޱ߷󶼲ôںˡ˵꣬صָָ
˺Ǵݣĳô˵޷ȴΪ̸ռȻ
ԼҼ棬ӦòΪ˿ױɡֱ˵ص㣬ϻ¡
ĳûӰ죬ֿʱ䣺ߵˣѵŵ໹ҪӰࣿ
ҵĹ㽻Ҫ˷Ѵʱ䡣
ĳЭݸʦ㿴ʲôҪ𣿡
˵Ϊ˴۶Ĳ¼ɸǣǰͷ˺ܶණ̸Ҳ١
ļһ飬ɫ䣬ŵؿĳ񣺡飬ҪҸ⳥
ĳһɣƵΥǰЭ飬ִҪҹǹȻҪ⳥


88 
ŵҡͷ, Э鶪棺ҲƽϲƲ£ȴҪҧһڣĳЩҵ׸ʲô˽ˣ
㲻һֱ˵ƽȵ𣿼Ȼƽȵ, ΥԼˣΪʲôҪң
˲ٸ, ԣ봩Խص꣬ȻݺݴԼһ¡
νЭ飬ǾͲ̸ˣֱɡ
ĳһ, ɫѣ˵вļҪӣڸո, Ӧøںɡ
׼뿪һۣʲô˼
ҿԻǮ, ͬôҸ˽㡣˽˵üء
˳ְǰ뱭ˮȥǸlowˣ
˵꣬ͷҲصˡ
˽ϣһžۿ, ɤִƵġͻȻӵСյĵ绰, ¡ʱǰˣϽȥ
˵þŵ𣿡վ·ߣָв
Сڵ绰ͷҲż˵Ͷʷרʱ£֮Ͻɣһü֪ͨˣҷϢ
˸, ڼеıֶ, ֪ǲܵļҵѹ, ûо͹˾ʽǩҲǸͬŮ˹õġ
ļǸϵԵַȴ֪ǰѾ˰˳ȵ
߽ҵʱ򣬲ŵһμǸݳǹŵϯרңԭǸŮˡ
ʱŮ˵ͷ¼ʲô糤ȵĺڷòӲĶˮϸŵɫϸְҵװʸС
Ȼߵ룬̧󣬴һѿڽгԷ֡
ԷҪ򶨵ö࣬ȫʶŶ֮ǰԱ̬ͬȡ
һԽǻȥ֪ͨûߣȣܸԷкȵղŸԵļ½ӭ˹ȥ
֪ң
ղŰϵӢֻдXU겻֪ңʸҲ˺ܶ࣬һʼȷ
þòС㡣
㰡ʲôʱعģ
Ȼܸˣ֪ңȴһĮòԭ򣬻áһ£ʧˡ
첽ȥıӰ˺ŷӦѵΪԼ׽ߺţ
**
Ͻӵ֪ңĵ绰⡣ԭʱڵ飬һȸܺáԭ׷󣬸֪ңĹϵһǧɡ
ϻŵʱַʱһμ棬йѪķΧһҹ˱ھưȾ죬Ȼ鲻ȥֻҪǿȥ
Ȼԭ¶ǣ̲סʼµ׷չУǸǺ޽չ΢ЦȻԭУִ˲ƣ
ңңҺ˵ŶȦȻ˵лл
֪ңһɸ֣Ĭ
ԭȴ˵֪ͣңֻýˡһǰһ˾ưɣɡ·ߵ˾ӡķԭ߶߶֪ͣң޿̣ɡһѡ
ϣ㻹ܲеҰ˵ģþƾܴ˼ң
Ҿһ㱻ˡ
ִԲ˵㡣֪ңʧؿŽϣѣĻ˵ڡûۿݰݣ
ԭʱûʶ֪ң˵İݰݴ˾ζȹȥʱű֪˼Ѿˡȥϵʽûԭ
ϵ˼մӻг룬ǰ˸ˡӻ㣬Ʋֺìܡ
þòʶˣ
񣬵ЦӦһ⣬϶
֪ң˸ָ˱ҾƣµشŽϣΪ㲻Ӧҡ
Χʣǵɣ
֪ԭһκȾƵĵط
֪ңһͷִֺ̼С
֪ϢҺ𾪡ΪʱϼϲһμǵĻ񡣡
ʱ˷Եˣ˵Ļϲ֪⡣
ôңǺŵԼӲҪȥ˼ҴС㡣û뵽׷ˣ꣬á
ӣصشġĬĬ˿Լĳ裬Ը෢
֪ңۿϣҷˡ
˳ˣּ겻϶Ҳһ
Ҿ㲻ڱˣĶˡ
Цϸڡ
֪ңҲǰôƢ˻⣬Ľļҵദô
ͦõġ
أ˵ϣǸڲŵСܣ
һжͦõġ
֪ңıҲоڿⱣ־룬ܻΪǰ
Ծһ϶ڻȥͼ͹ϵ
ϸһֱȵʮ㣬û˼Ѱ˼ɡʱ绰Ϻܼɵؽ
߾ͿˣϾܻؼҡ
绰սͨ˵ôһͨһ㶵ܿ췴Ӧ˵Ǹһɣǿ˲ǼBҹ׼ʲôôҪͶ
Ŷͦˣ̫á
ϣ˳ýϸ֪ңʮӺ߳˾ưɡ
βͻů⣬һѡ֪ңۿŽϣ̲סķңͷһأͦá
Һֿ죬˽Ρ
û뵽ĴС㻹ͦˣ˻ȻһŶ
Ľٲȥŭˡ
˶˾ƣ˴˾׼ͣߣͻȻһˣǰ
С㡣
˽㣿
û뵽֪ңȻǸϺȾƣֱ֪ӽưˣҲôá
֪ң֪ĿģȿڣڲҵĹʱ䣬̸Ҫ̸ҲҪҲ㰵һס
˵꣬ϴ˸кˣԼ
Ͽҧߺ޵ˣʵ˽֪ң£
룬ֻļ򣺡Ӱɫ£ҲǶ⡣
ϻϸʣˣ´һڹʱģӵҡ
ȽϻصңѾȴû˯ڿ￴ϣΪܸӦԵĿ顣
кܣϷ֧
û߽ᵽһˮζǴûŵ֣֮ŵһͦϤ
ȥ˭ˣ˲١ŵϵľϲϺȾơ
֪ңڵľѡ
֣һûڰָ˶ˡ
ǸΪĹִϽѣ
԰˼ͺã
е㸴ӣ֪ңķ̬ȼǿңƢǽϵʱͷԷȵ类ȥˡ
ʱ֪ңĴм뷨ˣȻͲôˡ
򴽿۽ϣѣ̽һ䣺λ׼סǣ
˵ǳ
ͺãҪߣҲ̫á
뵽ͣ£˵˽ϴ˵Ǹʷרҡ
ɫ΢䣬Щ⣺ҪȵӰꣿ


89 
֪ңλǴ˽ĵ, ѧǰҵͶУھΪʼΪɫִ󵨵Ľ׶ĸĸҲȥ˭֪סЩʱ, ֻǲϰߣغǵͷ
ڹԽԽᵽ, ЩŬҲͻƵġλ뿴ûкʵĻᣬøĸغǵͬʱԼҲ
°ֲ׼ؼҳԷΪ֪ңԼϴֻȥưɺȾƣθɴֱӳԷĵʱ, Ҳ롣
βͳԻ˰ѰĴֹαϣţ׹ðݣѬۿ, ϵֽЩ
֪ңŶĽϣǰûô, Ƥôˮۡͷǰ˵㣬ҲǰЩʡ
ȻЩʲô֪ңڵĽϺզҲȥһȫ³, ﰲԷ, ꣬˵Ҳž
ҧſӶһڿʣһֱȥ
ϵƤ̧ȹȥȵö࣬Ҳİöࡣ
, ڣڵȥ, Ѿǻ˰ɡ
ڴˣ֪ңӡ, ȥֹһ˵ҪⱲܺ飬޺ˡ
ѵϢ
ƲʱﲻæҲûСʱܿɹģ궼ѸƵľһѣϣϿиõķչ
ϸ˺üӣ֪ңΪĬˣеʧطƺ
кõĽ飿
ף֪ң˲⣬ϻ׷ġ
ɤӣصط¿Ϊ֣ص˵ȻŮˣĵλûеõϿɣļҿ϶ԼҰɣ
սǻļ˵̬ȣﰵģҲΥ˵ͦ֡
֪ңбȻ˻磬ǲ˵ĻôѾ飬ҲȥôǿӲȰ֣Ҳɹˡ
ǣػˡ
ܹõĻĿ϶һֹøЭ̸ǻҧ̸껹УҪһӣмܵˣ
һרҵɣЦʾ˵ȥ
ҪԼʵҪƾУǲһֱȥ
Ͼͦеⲻ֪ңһ㡭ʲôʱˣ
ǻôַֺϺϣ֪ѵã϶ϣһǻι˹
ĥŻζڹкܶθ飿
֪ңһæĿڣҾҵЩͬ°ͻʲôģҲ֪ǱߵķΧ
ûдοַֺϺֻ̫˵ʱûʵģ֪һĵģ϶һ档
Сʱʱһȹģȷ֤˴崿۵ģ
֪ңΪ˱ⱻ׷ʸ龭׳ԼĽ飺ļҲƴ֣֮ۼҵǿ϶ûȣ㲻Ҫ٣Լ׬ĸǾԼŬһ
ԴӽƲЩѻԶﻹΪˡ
Ҳڿֽ⣬ϻؼBͳٳû𸴡ԭļ̳ĳ˵ŬûɹƴϾںʤ㡣
Ȼ֪Լܲܰæֽܾ㲻ǻ¡
зƵ·ӣ
֪ңϲüңѵý϶׬ǮôƲҲȫǻ¡
׬Ǯķкܶ࣬Ϳ׬ǮСǮҪǮǳͶʣǿԳܸ߷ո滹ϲȽ֪ңְҵˣ˵һһ׵ġ
ͰΪʺҵǼ˵ɡ
жٱǮ
ϲںԼĬĬ˿ͶʵĽһǧҡ
˵㣬Ҳ󡣡
֪ңˬԼҸƼͶʷʱѡһ
**
ԴְڷܶȻǹ߶϶һ¥˾ȵͬʱò˵һ
ĳҲ쳣һλãɳ̬ͺˡѾùɷˣȴͻȻò
صͣɺϰʱ°лġȻӳſ壬ɺǺһ߳ݵġ
˺һֱ۹£鶼ܷɣɼദ졣ɺǰޱӣĳﲻ̫ƽ⡣
Ȼ˵ȵˣ߹ȥкΪ˵Եʣĳϵܽš
Ǹ°ɡæҿǾӰൽ
ҳԿף䵭ûۿĳ񣺡ƹ㲿æϰˡ
ĳתɺϣؾп𣿡
ǽġɧֶΣҲ֪ɺϳ߻ȥɺ˵ǲɣҳе⣬Ҫ鷳ɺһȥˡ
ĳҲû˵ʲôֻɺĳǰߡ
ɺȴܸˣøܹؼҡ˭֪ŸտãͿó˵绰
ϣԷ㰡
ɺһƽʱǳƺþͱʧȡ
ֻרĿ⵫ͦ˷ܵôͽˣǺð
ѯʵģ˵ˣɺҷׯ·긽ͺá
ǼҵҲ죬ʮӳ̡
ͣ£˵ټ³ˡɺֻ첽ȥıӰҡͷԼ롣
ڻ˽Ϻ֪ңŴɢζӰʱ򣬽Ųͷ˫ֲ߹ȥ
ϿЦˡ
֮˳֪ңܸѣ֪ңȻ˶٣ղ֪ңΪĹΪǰһű΢ദصشЩţ
һ仰׼ֵ˾һ㶡򶨣ܿ͵֪ңµظһ飺ţá
ǺЦ۵ȴԺ͹ȥ࣬ǲιϵǰͬ뷨ȴĪġۡ
˵λعǹɣҪȻӦú۾ۡ
ȻǳʱͦģԾۡ
ɿ֮ǰԼӴ˵ȣʧ񣺡ãý֯һ¡
ؼҵ·ϣ˵ĳͣ£һӶ񣺡ûʽأͼžɺ߳ܡ
Ƿ߿ȫԼø硣ϣһֱ׵̬ȡ
ѾжԲŻæŸԼѡ
ƣرۣ綼Ҫģֻû뵽Ǹôûߵˡ
Խ˽ЩΪòԽǾĳǸ˽ˣͬʱҲھЩ˵ĸı䡣
ҲΪھΣ¼кԥվһߡ
쵽ҵʱָۣࡣղһֱ֪ңλĿģͬʱҲһ㣬´֪֯ңۻʱ򣬽˽ɡ


90 
û뵽֪ңЧô, ͸绰Ͷʷˣ̸
뵽ԷҪҲҪѵõġСͥա, ֻڣ, , ɡ
֪ңһ֪϶ļҵ, Ȥ˵˻˾ǲһðɺðɣ
ĵ, ׼һֵӰԵϣ˵绰λС˵Ҫ㡣
ҽ컹ԤԼʣ𣿡
û, 춼ˡ
Լɡ
û뵽֪ңȻ浽̶ֳȣϴھư̸ˣ칫صҲǲУ
һ, ݼڸĵķŭ΢Ц飺пգ
濴ŵԣҪ̸СʱϵĻҪȵҲſԡ
, 鷳ԤԼһ¡
һԵĽʵûþͳˣûܽһ֮֡ǰ׼ܻѡû뵽Ȼڵһ־ͱˢ
Ϊɥ˺һֱ̽Ϣ, ĸ˽, , ˵ȦͻȻڴ, ˵ϷΪ˺Ϲֽ˾ʨӴ󿪿Ҫ顣
WTFǷЭ飬ȻĴţľ飬һӾΪʲôʷ֣߳Ͼ˭ϣԼͶʵӰƬһɧ
οֲŮǣΪһĽɫȥðա
ĳʱвû뵽˻濪ʼжˡռ۸ߵ㣬ȦСΧҲûʷˡ
˲ͱƻˣҲû֪ңɴֱȥҡԷѾˣҶ㵸һ̫Ļֶô
˸սͿҶţһֻһֱֻۣ˵üɫ裺̫ţòУ̳עûãͳˣھ˵ýҪȨƬأ
ԼҲҶ͵װǩϾʱ򿴹ΣȷͦȤġЩС£ȴ͸һůĸо
˷˿żúóлŶԡ
ҶͷЦѵҲؽлķ˿𣿡
һ£ҡͷ֧ҵķ˿һøõƷȥл
ǲ͵ˣҲŲʲôлϣèϵһֱȥ
Ҷǵ֮ǰѹģڽǰܹ̫ܴ̼ʱ򣬴ҵĻ䵽ϡ
ϴ˵ĵӰҲ̸
֪ĵӰǰԼ콪ҪԼ۾ۣ˽Ҳһ
ǵǾ۾ͺãҾͲˡ
Է򸾺Ŀ⣬˵ǰĺ֪ңعˣ
򴽣ı⣺Ҳû㰲ţʱ䶨˾͸ҡʶѣҲû
**
֪ңϵͶʷ죬ÿһϸ˵Ҳ档
Ͷʷóûеѡ񡣻ԺȽһóȨǸѡ֪ң˵ˣɵĲռȹгҪ٣ֻҪǺ˵ġ
ȥһǧԤ֮ǰģҲƻݸģʣµϵèϵеİȨѡʣµǱϱ㶯á
ϵͦȶƷڵۺ󣬻ϼ˲ٵı㵱⣬Ҫȴֻ಻١
˭ܵõ˿͵ģ˭õгϵһֱݳģҲߵȵǮϰ˵Щչϵ꼸ǻڲѾɫʶȵͳһװޣƾӪҲûӮصϵ꣬Լĸ
ţϵܹȶèİȨѾж˾ѯˣδӦûµ档̫ȫˣҲ
οлͶר֪ңأ
ΪͶʵ£ϸ֪ңӴƵȻÿγȥ˵ܾò̫̤ʵûɲȥ
ԼĻĪͺ½ϸ֪ң˻˻ıƵġ˵ȥBʱ̫һ
˵BѾͦûҹˣڹ˾Ҳ֮ǰΡԸĿ˵Ѳѣ˵ҲףAGڹڵشͶĿ
Bû֪ңӦЩϾ϶λԸ
֪ңʱѵͷҲڳ˵Ҫæ֪ʵˮƽЦȰľͺãͲóˡ
ܲʲôɣҪ˵ָʹɻɣ
𼸽ڣųæµĴңûʲôɲֵġ
㸺дҲ
ͷĬĬȲ֪ңʮǰոϹˣЦţҾ˽дҲһ
֪⣬Ҳ˽㣬ֻʱһˡ
˽ҲΪ˺ֻԼ˵乫ưͣΪĪеĴԼ
˳ڳĽڣȷﲻæŽҲ
ļҴ﹤æĻڴ㣬бߺ졣
ͻȻǼŽƱ߻ĵ棬Сѣרעһ㣬˵ˡ
ɣ¾Ͱ㴦ˣѾˡ
ûµġͻȻҪ͹ƽʱҲϾƤ
㻹Ȼؿɣ̶Ӱ졣
ҡҡͷһȥƻѵõĻᣬ˽ء
ô˵ȻӲߡ
͹ˣ϶Ҳû֤ȫһͽοöѸٵƿƫƫʱ֪ңȻεˣûʽ߽ȥͱҪάļҴȻ
˭֪˭ڲ۾ϣ
Σǰˮƽֻܼ嵰ֱڣ֪ңˮƽҲû٣Ȧþˡ
һţֶݺݽһ£һƬ
̵βпϸԼ֡˹ȥһԼͬϸƤ붼ۡ
ҧе΢ҪҪȥͿҩ
⿴ȥϴ¼Ŀʱ˵ûʹ¡
šüûڣͱ֪ң˹ȥҿ̫ˣøϽһ¡
˵֪꣬ңŽϳ˳ҳҩ䡣˲֪ʲôȿҲӳŸ
֪ңҧгŽϵֲɿ˿ߵ˵ղƣһΪҪҾȻ
ȴ֪ңӰһۣҪôС֣Ҳڸ
ϵʵûôأֻΪȽϴȥˣʹѾʧܶࡣ
һص֪ңԱվڵˣοҪţҶôˡ
֪ңָ֣û뵽ĳսô죬ƽʱڼҶڳ͡
ϸо֪ңеǰζͻ
ұȽϲöһ㣬߶Ͳ𣿡
ЦȻƽͣ·˵һͨʵ֪ңϻǰһ΢
ǰɶˮƽ֪ܲ˼˵㰮У


91 
˼, 磬ֻĬĬߵһࡣֱӰ˵ִ֪ң˭֪ͷƬɺŵƤľͲԾ, Ҳκδȵ
֪ң̧ͷĲ̺ⲻ, ٱȹȥ֮䵭Ըı䡣в, ǳ֡
ϸ׼ػɵ», û뵽ֱһ
ָµȶȣȴýϾñȸղŻ
ȥҪúһˣǧ⡣濴, 
֪Ǯϰǽ̹ҺܶˡͼջеѶȡ
䲻, һҲûھͷֵ˼ôɵĿǺȫ£ȴüֲһֻҪȾ׽ȫͺã⻹Ҫעⲻ̡
ʱʦʾԿ, ϾӹžζͲˡȵãһʳ߳Ҳû⡣
֪ң֮ǰȻΪȫļҴ, ϼµĲ²⡣밴ϲѶ»ЩԽ֣֮ǿȥҲûҳԡͨġ
˿ˣһƽı飬ĳѾһ㡣ٿ, ֻʱЦЦ, ԼԵ, ֮Ҳû⿴ˡ
Ҫǽϳ, ۰Ͱ͵ؿţŽ𰸻ָ͡
֪ңһ£Щֲ˰
һĵ鶼ûУΪѸٵ˵˴𰸣ҼǵϲԵġ
Ĳʵ࣬ѡĶ֪ңϲġ
⡭֪ңס֪𾪻Ǹж
һ˵˾ллĬĬ˿ӡ׼ͷʣţҲнֲһĻۻ֭ˮķӯ
ڹҪһڵصĶף⻹ǰԷġϤζϤ˺ϤĻ䣬ָо˲ЩƷ
ԽԽŵ£֪ңڿʼ˼֮ǰĻ
ʲôʱʼϲоЩİ
㣺Ż󲻾ðɡ
Ҫ治̫ǵˡ֪ң룬ȻǺͽйءĹ۲һ£ԵҲ٣ȷŽгմҲΪġ
е޿κε־ñȹȥһζòӦ׷˲٣ղŵķӦе㶫ġ
ϲҲͦõģҲܲԼİȫԼһ˵ڶ
֪ңĿӽϵԱߴ˹ȥͶǶԽ˵ģ˼ȴġ
֮ǰûô廰ʱĬĬԷż˵Ｘ䡣֪ңĻֶû©᲻֪⡣
ʵƽʱпղŻһֱע⡣΢ͣһ£ȸղ˵㣬ҪͻȻ߹ŵҲڷ⡣
˵꣬鲻Խִ۽ϵ֡ڲ̫ӰÿӣܸоõƽʱЩҲѾЩһ͸ˡ
ϵĻҩζʼŨأм䣬ֻҿ˵̫أԺСĵġ
֪ңҲ˼ҵļǽϵŮ϶ֽܰ嫸ԴƲͼȫܽˣĸȻϵϾ̫ྫЩϡ
ҲֻܾΪϰСЩ˻ǮϾǮǳ˵ĵϣҲȫˣҲҪΪϳŸ
ֻǽϸղŵΪѳֶߣһ֪ңŻҲ֮ǰô壺Ҿֻϣĵ㣬ϸҲϣҪίҿ϶ۡ
˵꣬صϵļ򣬸һ·˵ͦ㡣
ҪƽȨζ㲻٣ļңԼҲжί
˵뵽˴լ˾䣺ҪίˣҲŽͲ㱦ĳʱˡ
ղÿ϶ˣڿ֪ңĵôüҡͷһڹͣұ֮ǰҪܸ˵Ĺʱܹ󣬰СʱƷѵġ
֪ңˣҲ͵ΪֹýϼΪѡԷڼĴҪЩ
һҪǽں֪ңһЩǰֻ˫ҳĽһ԰οˣܾͨˣİ취ͺá
ѾûˣֻеѹֻǾ֮ǰΪⲿӰŬôãΪԭʧȥᣬеϧ
֮ǰ֪ңԹͨһٷ˾ÿܶٴ㲻ļӵζɡ޷ƽʲôȨ˼ϣ֪ңҲ˵ùȥ
һ£Ҫʦһ¶磿

ʱܸܵҺԼ֧֣ҪĳսȷǷ񻹻վԼߡ
ȷԣҲǹȥ۸۸ˣ㲻ᷴ
˵ĳĲǣҲĹȷԽԽίȫҲһһʧȥԼеĵλ
ڻͷԼ˳ӣֹںʧȥԷˡ
ǰ˲ýϸҲæһˣϢСϴʱðְ
ϸղŸʹ˸񣬿ֻüҡͷ֪ûܰﵽˡ
ֹˣҲںһšϰѾ߳ü֪ңס֪ңæһ˽ɺã
֪ң˾⡣
ǰɣ
ˡ
˼ͬʱڣ˵ֶһۡ
ͷЦЦ˽Ŀˣѣֲ㣬Ͳܰһ𣿡
һ˵ϵһĿȻ֪ңһֱý϶ȹȥĮ˲٣ڻ޸
û⣬԰ȫ͵ҡ
**
Ŀ֪ңĳ˲ƻݡѾѳȫʰ׵ˣӶҲѾѿɨϣȫߺ˲Ͱ˺öࡣ
ϼʱ䲻磬ֿʼеۣȻطȥˣϴ÷Ѳʱ䡣
˶վ˵ҰĻҲһֻ˵ñĤһ¡
ϴ裬䣬д߸ʼűʹ˼һҲûܻԭȴݡڽвѡȼһη⣺èͻĶԻ
ջ겻ãϻ޸ĶԻ֣ͻȻ
ŸССҩޣ֪ڿʲôű򿪵˲Ż̧ͷ
ô˯ϿѾ˯ˣҲ֪Ҫ˯˻˯ͻȻ
ͻȻҵʱˣӦеá
ϿͻȻԼСӣװʶϴ¼ĿˣĨ
쿪ʼͿˣһΣκΰ̺ۡ
ежû뵽ô˻ǵ¡
һ˵ãллġ
صذСת£ͻȻȻýӲһȥˣ
ص䣬侲һ߻شߡֻ׼Ӿ˯һ򿪾Ϳ֮ǰûü˳ҳĹؼ֣κģ


92 
һΪ˱ѹ, ֱֱ˴˯˯ֱͦе㽩𴲻ֱۣת۾ͿͷǸСӡ
ҩ޵ͬʱҲԾ΢΢, 뵽վڷҩĳ;еЦƿ, СָһЩ, ͿĨ˴
˿˿, ȴȫûǵĵЦֱ, ʶǱһȺܾˡ
¥, Ϊڲ, ˭ֻ֪ű˵ǹ˾ʱм, ˡ
·˵ҵƹ㲿󲿷ֶֹܵġĳΪɣ˵ȥƹ㲿ĸ߹, ҵֻʱŷ̯
֮⣬ƹ㲿¹ʵλˣЩҵȻҪջ, ˳Щ֮ǰĳ񡰴Ϊҵ֡
ĳĸԸȫȥ˵ҵҪвĿѾй룬Ҫƽƹ㲿ҲӦиڡĳչʱʱ
ʱٿĻΪӲ˳ƹ㲿ִйгش©ͻͶߡŸ˵ɺôôСģ
ɺҲһƣĿջƹ㲿ʱҰѹؿ, û⣬ҽܽҲû, ҾǼ֮ǰķִȥ
ղſ˵, ֪ͳڼִ档ΪͻȽ, йرעҪĿĵ׶ͶţûС
ɺʵ˵εõ˭󣿡
˲ӣֱο϶ɺҲⲻҪϽͱ档ɺĹ֣Ӧû
˵񲿽ӵʱû˵Ϣ𣿡ɺ˺ܾãѹԸƿˡ
ȴ˵ͷš
ɺЩݣӵļҶȷûмıעҲңûȥȷϺʵ˵ʱ˵塣
ôҪĶôֻǿͷʽ
ɺοͻͶԺ񲿰ļ͹ˣ˵ǵӵʱԭȥͻǱ߸£ڿͷˡ֮ûȥãǱֻϳǽ̲ϽĲϡ
ǰĳѣ˵ºԶĿ͸ȥͬû뵽УҲˮҲҪ
ɺģҶ˭Ҳֵװס
ɺȴֹۣǱ߹Ҳͷѡ
Ϊʲô
ΪǷݱעļûĳǩ
ⲻܣ֪ܲ顣
ȻʱϣĳԹȴֻһʧ𾪡ĴĴһ٣ȻҪȫƸƹ㲿
ʵҲȫǣϾ½ֵҵ񣬲ϤҲĳζؿһӼ˲żЭҲûϵġ
ļЦɣݳҵûֱӹϵǽ̲ʵǽӹµġ
ĳɫˣʲô˼
ƹ㲿Ա㣬ԴȫȫԴµҵһһ˵ǲȫӣһȫá
ֱӴĳҵߣҺ档˵ģҲȫû
Եĳ˼˵ҪҪȫʱ𼱣Ȱε
ɺȰѿͻã찴նԷҪ÷
ֿƹһѽһ飬Խһݱ
ϻؼҺ󣬽˵£Ҳһ𾪡
ⲻǰڿŵҵ᲻
˭Űֻиǩǿ˵ʱ֪飬֮ʧ
ֱȥӰǵװʱصֳ˽ӰԺЧܺãλ3D ģӰǹξ͸ſ
ǾʵͦġĬĬ˿ڱܣŽϣһˣĶĶͿԱɳ
룬ĳ
㿴ƷҲǻ£ٿǰ
۰
ͻȻĸпϲ֪ۻۡӹ˾ؼҶüͷӣҲ
ıשԼļ򣺡˿Խ㿿
һӲŲá
ûҲû˵Ǳ˵Ҳ̫Ŷ
ûɿڣĬĬŴĻűܡǸոջܹϨͷŭı˲ʧˣڻȡ
ȻûϽϵļ򣬵ľٶ˹һֱ֧һ
ڶ콪ϻع˾˹ȥ֮ǰ޸ϵͳITǱô˵
Ѿˣ˵µǰͿȫ¡
ʣҼǵ֮ǰڲϵͳҲ޹𣿡
ǵģΪЩܷӦûʱϵͳύҪǩı棬ӳ̫ࡣ
ύǩֺȫᱻ¼ǰɣ
ǣڻᱻǣΪֽʵӡ档
Ϻţĳ϶ǩǷرעļֻػˡǻ裬Ӧûĳĵǩ
ˣԷȴͦ¿ûϷ°汾ߺܾˣעҪǵļ¼ҪITصȥˣһҵ
ĹʽύITŲʽҲֲ칫ȥᣬϲΪˡ
ȥԼITȫܴ˵绰˵Լϻغϵͳ⽪ϴúỬ˿ûӰ쵽ITŵտȫܵļЧ˼š
Σ㲻ʽǵõһҪ°˰顣
ѾǺܸӵİæˣϲҴߴ٣л
뻹黹ǽʷܣڽЧϿɼ⣬ȫܾͰѼ¼
ȷûĳĵǩϵͳעдţģִС
ϰѼ¼ȷæΪڰ칫ңҪһӵ̫ʱˣ
ѶڵĳǰۿӦԼ֪µİɣ
ĳɫࣺ
񲿵Լóеζ۸ƹˡ
˵ֱͱȥĳǲġ˵ģΪʲôҵ¼
ڲòӦ鷳Ѿʧȥ˲ҵ񣬲ٱɶˡ
ãȳʱ㿴һ¡
˿ֱ°ˣǱǸҪǼӰˡ
ѵ׼ʱ°࣬ǽֲؼң˵ҪȥB
ʱõɵɳϣЩԹô罻ô֪࣬ңǼB
ûȥӦ꣬Ͽȥæһءǰ֪ң绰˵ʲô֤ģҲ֪׼ʲô
ĵһҲÿȽϻһ½ĳıֺҲ˸ˡ˭֪ȵʮ뻹ûǰBɲᵽô
ԥƬ̣˸绰


93 
, ֻһҶˡֻ뽪ֲÿ춼飬ʮҲֻƽʱ, ϵġ̫
ɲŹʮʧȥ˵, ͣҪſֻĶ, ־ýȥǼB, ͨѾĿĵ
B̳ϵҲʶ, ϶Ǿܴӽ̵ٺôЩôΪϱ, ҲΪ, ôپ͸ļйˡ
һ룬ϣϸBദ̫þпԭ, ĽϼǺͨԺɴذزֱ׳ȴͨ
ȻϵδͲд, ȴϡϤǽϵİʾȻѾſڡ
˵绰첽أһĪؿĻϵδ, Ȼ̧ͷ
ң
ⶼŵϵζξζǹˮζͬ΢΢ü
Ⱦˣ
ڵϻЬЦЦŶû
ǡ
ϴʱЬվüBһġ
鿪ʼֻ̫꣬˵ǽƺδб, һߡ
ҧҧ, ֲò̽ôһֱû
ͣڴͺ, û
Ī˵, ֲ֪ûλ㻹鷳
Ϸ±ӣֲ˲ǵˮΣҲò̫˿е֡
˲ú˳ˣЩ崺졣
Ͻ˲٣շ۷۵ģǰ۵Ƥرɫ˴뱭ˮȻе磬ڻûѵĳ̶ȡ
ı黹оóԴڷ״̬ǺͼBʲôĵôô࣬ԾⲽҲߵ̨ԡ
ǽ̸Ļǹ̳£
룺һһɡ
üһʲôֱֲʳԵܰԶҲǻԼ
BµͶĿ㣿ĥһ£ӼB֣Եòͻأ
ϲôʲô֪
ǲ¶ˣȴûʲôɫһƽ
ûʲôѲµģϻôʱ;Ҫ˵ͼǲŲϼBķ񡣡
Цƹ۵հıøˡ򴽲ֹԼʶ򴽵ĶȴҼֱӽˡ
ŵĽ˵ЩȻˮȷƵͦ׵ģҲϵˡ
ﻰ⣬ĵ˼
ȴǾòģչBŮĳ棬Īơ
ֲԵ޹ó˵ϾǱ˵˽
ϼһֲʵӣͻȻָЦ⽥ǲ֪Ƕʲô
ûش𣬿ǶѾȥˡ
ǳǳĺ˵㳱ʪȻ˷˹ҰȲ㡣
һȷӦʱѾѸٴӸ߽ŵһƵĴǰ
ϣ

**
ϻطǻЦBĵò̫죬֪Ŷû뵽ͺ˵˼䡰ĵĻͻȻˣһġ
ֹӣĪҪǿɰͷֱ˻Сֱʾèڳ
˺һȫɢͼBļ棬еǡ
ϴ˵Ͷʣ㿼ǵôѾȷͶĿ꣬ܿͻȥǢʱһжˡ
Bĺ뻹ϣ۸Ҳ֣ϴ󲿷ʽ𶼴֪ңĽ˻
οҪźˡ
B
벻ףô׬Ǯ᲻ģ
ǧ˵ʵҲֻʱ⣬̳ڵķչͷİȨֵò̫þܴյһʱòô࣬Ըǽ裬Ҳûг
BȷȱǧĺϻʽֻѽסԽҪֵĿܾԽ͡
ǽȴף˵ö컨׹һЦӦš
B˵侲̾˿˵ɣʲô
AGصĿȸϣָϷĸ
Bߣ֪ٳٲɿڿ϶Ҫࡣ
ЦBô롣
²һİģĿǰۺʵȻƣΪ⼸ͻȻ͵ˡ
ǣֻǸһοĽ飬Ҳûǿ˵ʲôҵȻʵʵ˵
Bʼռһ㣬ҲûзϽֲ¡˺һ󣬼Bɶȴ룺ȻҪҲǿ͵εͶûкԵ֣Ժл̸
**
BûΪϵľܾκν̣޸˺üεķ͹ϵľӪȷ۴Ӫʽкܴ仯
Bܲ뵽ʽ󣬾ѡһհĿϵȺϡ֮ǰİϵмƻù·޷ʱϷ
ĿɲϷʵʵͶЩʲԷڽĭʱԱʵ
BԱܺϤ˼Ҫϸͻӵָ󣬱˾
ǮϰǱ߹ͨô
ϸǵͶͷʽͬһ̸
֮ǰBϵгȤʱȥû뵽ԷһڻؾءһӻҺB֪֮ǰҵǿչЩϰֺᣬ֮˳Щ
ͻǾͺð죬ԼʱҪǹͨʾĳ⡣
¼֮ǿ˵Ǯϰ˵ˣиҪĺϻˣҪͱõͬ⡣
BüûдЩôͻȻðһˣ
ǮϰҲɿԺ˵ġ
B˼һ£˵ȷʮ㣬֮ǰûʱڷ粻¶
ǮϰǱ߻ػ˵λϻͬB棬ͺðˡ
BҴ⣬ΪܹиӳĹͨʱ䣬صذȥϵʱˣԱڳһ˵ǮϰǺλصĺϻˡ
AGƵӴϵֹ꣬ң˷εĴԸġ
Ӷ⼱ǰҲʧ˵֣͹ȥĿAGһֱûظǺǮϰǱôƵòѡǰɣ
ҲĽ֮ǰһչ˲ϵ꣬Ӫûֻܲ²𵱳ɸ꾭Ӫ뵱й滮ԽԽԶгɱӸ߲£Ҫ¼ҽ̲С
ȥҼB̸̸ʵڲУ15%ûȤȫ֡
֣15%ɲСĿǿܶడ
㶮ʲôֹٲ֣ͲֹЩˡ
òУ꿴һӷ壬첻ʲôýˡ
һϵĸֱʵҪҹȥӷŻղһһҲ岻ϻҪ˵Ͻ̵ģ˼BĻб˰ûҪһϵ


94 
껹ǸAG, ϻǽҵչʾ϶õó֡ӷ˵ѡʱǡ
ӶڼB칫˿һСʱܼʱֻԷ䵭̬ȡ֪λС, ɫǰνӴʱҪ䡣
ǼŷǳгٳκԸAGȤ, ࿼һ¡
BЦһ£֪׼٣
Ӷ·Ͼ˵10%, Bͬٱ׼ۡû뵽һʼԷ̬Ⱦ䵭, ֱƣ15%, ʮ㡣
ľӪ, һӿϽô, ȷгˡBȻΪûб仯
һ, ڵһ30%ĻҿԿǡ
Ӷۣ㵱ֿڣҲ30%ˣɴͲǸã
˺ЩԼƽ, ЦݲģСǰЦ, һɱôס
ûЦ, Ҳûʱ俪ЦȻ̸, ǶֱӱԵ뷨ʾͳɽʾˡ
˵, ӶҲαЦ
ЩϵȻձչã֮ǰľӪһֱáҲͶ벻ʽŻ, ҲҪ30%۳
B˿ŭ, п޵ȥұʡ
˿ûּۻ۵, Ӷ뿪绰㱨֣AG治һ档
Ӷߺ󣬼B˽ͬʱѸղҵĺ齻ʱ䶢㣬֮ǻ˭Ӵ
һ֪BƲңû˼Щ⣺±ˣ
ֻ뿴˭ôû۹⣬˽
²δӰBȥǮϰĳ⣬Լõĵǰ˾Ƶ䣬ȥ·ϻ˷档ǮϰλϰҪտ⡣ֻǳ˽⣬ûбҪȫԱ
BδΪȱϯеã֪Ǯϰ㹻Ȩаϲ٣˵ѶҲ͵ˡ
λϰλѪŮΪǵ裬е㲻˼
λϰ岻ҪⱭ͵ҵĳ⡣
Bڹڵ̳Ӧ˽⣬ܿ͸λϰ
½½˭ҲżꡣBҲߣżʱĶҲܽΣ˾ò͡
Ǯϰ忴ֻ˵°࣬·е£˵ʮӾ͵ȳԡ
B΢˿ڲ裺ǵȵһʼ
ղż̽ҲûܴλϰĿʳϻ˵ݣ֪ҪôⱣҪôǶԷⱣܡû׼̣ûʵץ
BƷŲ裬ϰŲɵĻ⣬ȵǢ״𣺡λϻӦҲλϰͰɣ°æ
ǮϰЦЦᣬǲűءǸСͬ˰ɡ˵꣬תпڹȻ˵ˣ
Bһû뵽üλںǲ綼еλϰ˾صˣǺԼµˡ
ѸзܿƶϳʮаˡżҲԼ࣬ҪȻͣ˼ϵɹɷݡ
ģָԼģҪе㾭ͷԵģҲкܶࡣBԼ޵ӡΧѰһȦûеó𰸡
ʮӲǮϰЦָָֻͣóˣϾ͵
B²豭ĬĬ˼֮ǰûôţ˵Էͬ˺Щˡ
ԱŴ򿪣B߽ϵı׼΢ЦѾչ¶ȴڿϵһ˲佩Ӳ
գգۣȷԼûֵ˵ȷǽϡB˲뵽ϻ˵ݺܾܿղŵƶϾͶϺˡ
ȻһȦֳԼ˭ҲûС
ǮϰʮغкС·ûҳɣ
ǰҲܷɣûгԷ
Bһͬûм˵Ǻ꣬ǮϰʽתB֣صǵĺϻˣϡ
ȻֶԽ˵С㣬֮ǰ͸˵ģҪͶϵĴϰ塣
ϿB𾪣ЦЦ֣С㣬һᡣ
BѸٷӦݻӦһᣬʵҺ⡣
˿꣬ɿֺԱԾ˳ȥĸ˿һˣż
ζشŽϣ֪˵жٸݡһڣЩ棬Сóٸ򣿡
˵úһͶˡ
ȤʹȻģɰˡ
Bɲǫ֮ɣ棿ôȨǧ
ⲻΪ˽ϵף෴ĳ̶ֳϻҪͽὪϲǡҪͶϵ꣬Ҫλϻ˵ͷſԡ
B𲻾ǰŽһͶʣԭ˼ѾˡԽԽջҪ̳ˣBܵˡ
ʱȴȻĿ⺬Цͣλϰ嶼رκǿҪȿ̬ȡ
ϵУСȰͶʼƻϸһ£ǲܸõ
Bз޷ޣ˵ϵʱǴͶͼҪ˵ϰǣֱҳöԷĶĵطⶼϿ͸ˡ
˵꣬ȴûб̬Ƕǵ̬üBץΡ
гҲд⣬Ҫȥúһμûۡ
˵úܺB޷ͶʼƻˣҲ֪Ǹˣ˫Ӯľ棬ֵÿǡ
ȵӷʱ򣬼BڲԶϺϰǵȥȡֱӸ˵绰
ϣţΪ֮ǰǸ
ǡ
B᲻֪ΪͶʷǱͶʷͬһΪʲô
ͶôҪ˵϶˵
ϳĬһ󣺡ҵ˽̫ࡣҲҪ㲻ٿǿǡ
**
ҶɳϿгӣƲֵѾһϣ㣬ôõΪʲô
ƽתҸû㿴ˡ
ҶָָӻֻʱŻῴǹսƬҵ￪ʼһֱڿ
԰Ѳ輸ϵңҶ뻻̨˵ҡ
ҶȸԾص̨ϲˡûüռͣ͸еһƮƳˣĬĮְ̆˻ȥǹҲͦÿġ
˺һҶڷﲻˡ
㣬ǲֲؼҳԷ
ҶԲ䷹ΪĿĵ˶ʼϰ˿գû뵽㾹ȻΪ
ϣ˵̫Ҷָ
ֱӳǸˣһƵؼҳԷûҲ棬ֻǾƵͬһ˽Ӵ̫á
ҶһƤû£ͬһˣƵ벻Լ᣿
˵꣬ɫˡҶ֣ο㣺֪ԷҪòʳ棬
ɿʲô
ҶһϲӬάͥȶ˵ӣ񻰡
Ȼ˵ŽϣҶվû˵̫أϾô٣ˡ
˵˵ȥǲӬᣬ޷ĵôҪأ


95 
Ҷߣӵķ߿ģ, Ҫȥ׽顱Ƶģ̫ڿšתһ룬иʱ֧Լ, ůġ뵽Ѿʼڹ˾ﰵԴø磬ҶĵλװԶԶ˦
û̶ֳ, ҲӰ쵽Ҽͥȶ, ȱ𼤶Ҷ, ƽ
ǸʱˣҪڸͷʱ, û, ԭ֮, һȼǿ˲á
ҶְڳѧϰϷרҵĿƣŷɺɹٴΰȻ֪ϸBڵֵز, ȻԼӴѾܲ
˵Ҷסֿ˹ȥײ˼򣺡Ҫʵ˵˭㰵ʾһ¡Һܴģһ˵ҿ϶ס
ǲŵؿһۡ
Ű, б˵
Bּѵ, ǼʱϵӰ, ҪǴ˵˳, ̫ʧҲ̫
Ҷȥ˳֭ٻɣǸƤҪ㡣
һת˻, Ҷ޿κȴҲ֪׷ʲˡֻøһ֭, һھͱˣô
̫궯
Ҷ, ϻˡѸٷ±, Ťͷطû뵽Աߵ˳ûȿţٶȿһ㲻䡣
ϸհ׹ҵ³Ϳ嵽ǰҶƽʱ̫һ
ҲǺͼBԼú֪ҶҪԷȰ糣ȥBˡ
𣿡ǶЦЦ֮ڷ鲻Եԭ
һ㣬Ǳ۵Ҷɷнµش˴Ŀڡ
ʾؿ˵ͬʱת˷򡣽Ѿϰ֡Ϸ绯˵ȥ
Ҹ˵ŶĲкܴϵ
е²ˣ·˱
Ҷ˼ǰסֱۣʾ˭ȥԼˣһɾζˮζ߰ġ
Ͻȵĺ٣˼˼˵ɷн£Ҳֱ̧š
ðɣûоر𰡡
Ҷһ˳ɫǴڣȻǽԼģҲġ
㿴ʲô
⿴ۣ⣺ǼBͷ̫࣬ʼѷˡ
ʲôȻAGĴרԱBҶͻûôɡ
׼ٴϸڣﴫĥĥ˵ʲôأ
ԤԼһءҶظ㣬Խʹ˸ɫԺлҵġ
ڿߵĽŲˣߺƫƵֻעŵӡعҲû̫Զ룬ֹͣڽ
ֵһԽԽòһҶ죬ղڼҵԹָ߽ϣǡûӣ
ǵ˽ڽ߹͵͵һɫ糣˿ȴͻȻҶڽϿĽǶȳ˸OKơ
ҶѲ輸ʣǸһĳǣˣҪȥˡӣǹսƬ̼ͦġ
Ǿ仰ϲע⵽ŵݡҪͰüСرע⻹ǲ׷֡
ϴĳʹ£˽ӰԺ￴˺þãһбܡֻڿֻһ֭ⲻ
칫˾зˣ֪ΪȡAGصĿĶ˹ϡ
ñֱȴڿϵʱ¶Ȼɵ飺ûа˾һ
ôϿǹսƬˣ
ʵһϣԾʼ˼ȴһͦøֱĴʱѣϿȽϳ죬˯
ϼͦԣ˻׼ȻطҪͻȻͼBĵô
ͦõģϴκãûôȾơϼǵ˵ϲ̫ࡣ
˵Ͷʲϵ꣬ǿǮϰ⣿
ϱû̫˵£ҪǼBһֱûɿڴӦҲƭˡ
ǢֻǾ巽ҪͨҲ֪ǮϰǰҸ㷳ˣ϶ء
Bǲãȴ׼ҵػϵϵ꣬ò˵ҵ֮࣬е㵣ǡ
֪ԼͶʻAGص㡣
AGδҪص㷢չǵĲδ̫ơ֮ǰҵ񣬸ǺͲ
ͻȻͳȥЦο»Ū˻ܲģԭƻͻ
ȴû⻰ģӽϵǹϵиƣٲ̸ֻµӡ
ͻȻðҶǿŵĶ飬ûɶ˶һ׼ʾһ½ϣҪ֪Լ̬ȡ
ܸAGĻǺͼB˸ùϵǺܲջֻǽӴ̫Ƶһ˿»ᱻ׽Ӱ
֪˵Ĳ޵ÿμ涼൱ע⣺ƽʱ涼ᾡѡٵĵطӦûôùɣ
˵Լͱ֤ˣѵĶԣԺǲܴ⡣
˼ңпʼƽϣʲô㰡ǵģ˲졣
ңطĶȴʮţֻǶԺٺȵƾͲٶ˵ˡ
**
Bڸϼ棬ְֺޡ֮ǰȫǼٵģǸû̸ôΣóôŻԽҪǸ
ϵûֻǰЧ̫ˣBϵĹִžԼһֱ̣ӷ
Եưǲڰ̨˱ҾơǰڨŮŮ˺üһҲûת
תžƱBùֱߵľ룬Ƭ˳ְǷΪ
ʵϵǲܿǵģֻǲϰϱôѹšҵ׸ѡĳֵܣBȷҪٹ۲ЩӡŪƬһһĳֵܡ
߶ŸԵƣϰȨŮȶżʵĳɷݲ٣˾ڲĸ࣬ͥĳҵͨŴ죬飬ˮ
BĳЩذǿƬﶪ棬Ȼ˿ھơȻƻûȫ£ͱͻȻһһ¡
С㣬ɰ
Bתͷһֳڰ̨һֲҶ治ɫȴƮƮ˼Һûʲôӡ󡣡
ҶΪҵB˵Ļᣬ˺üڿһưɡ֮ǰȴȣùǺ
ûӡҪʶһ¾С֣ȴʮǿӲҽҶͽϵıá
Bȥ˸ְҵװһϮȹĹյѹô۵Ľ䶼ôڨġ
ҶĬĬһ£ּںȾʱֱֳȻۻﰵɧȻе꾫Ǳʣ
B⸱̬ҶһӾԲϼʱı֡Ǹڽֱϵĳ˵⿿ȥʱµġ


96 
Bô, ԹԵƺžƣҶһߡϵĿתȴҲߵ˿һֱڶء
ԼжѾ, ֻҶô޼ɵͷſ˼鵹ǱˣBͲͷ, Ȼı, ٻҪӵġ
˱ֺǹս, һЩڨ˿ҶǶ, Щĵļ, ׽顱ġ
, Ҫͼĺڣٺÿ, һľûҪȥˡһִ˷鷳ûҪûҪʱΧ۵ĺһɢ
BǰԼž˸ţ΢˵һֱվŲ, ҪҪһ
Ҷü, ȻǻṴ, Ҳվôһ, ʹӶûӡҺȾˡ
Ⱦͺȣ˭˭Ҷˬͷ߽ŵȥBС, úƽϣ̧ʾƱ
鷳λСơ׼Ҷˡ
Ʊ΢ЦҶ, ûüʳ, ˵һġ
Ʊһ, ɡBǻȸˣžƱţȷ
Ҷʶȵʲôʲôڹͬѧȥ񻶵ʱ򣬺ȵòͷҪúþBģô䡣
ȻȷΪСӰ
ȻǾͲõˣBͷʾƱȥɡƻû꣬Ҷ;ղǻԾ
ǻ˵ˣӲʣƺر𣿡
ûʲôرֻ׵ĽƻзؼӶӱ˶ѡ
Ҷﵹ˿ĵһŮˣôȵô͡
BЦЦ˻üҲһ
ãһ㡣
һһģǺ˲١ÿҶͣѡĲǿ־ѩ̣B˲
ȵòˣB׼ȥȴҶһס
ص㻹û˵أҪߡ
ȻȼBúЩͷȻڵϡ
˵ʲô
ҶͻȻճЦ͵شչȥź˵;Ժȥҽϣദʱ֫Ӵ
ԭһĨΪ£B°Ҳżˡ
ģ
Ȼ
Büǽ˵ģ
ÿθϼ棬ԷĬĬ־룬СĿƵӣͻȻܲˬ
Ҷ˸ãд˵̼ζҸоˡϵֻұһſϱˣп˵
BòǸּҶǺܿǻϽ͡
ͻȻסҶļ򣬺ֹͣƣȻʳָ̧°ͣԼƽӡȻĺĴһһ
ҶӲǱʩ˷סӦøϽѵģȴһ
ۻûʲôӦͱ˺ݺסȻǷĥ˺
ҶסعԷѾ뿪Ĵ
ڻҺ𣿡
㡭꾫
**
صҺ󣬼BϴǰѾϴž׼ͷȴԾԼĴ֪ĸ˾ȻȥҶСƨһ㤺ľګķӦһûʲôİֽ
ȤȻ˵ûBɹΪܲơ
ҶƲûиBɶӰ죬ڽϵҪȷڿòԲŽһͶʣϵϸѡ෬ȶԵģгֵδǱпռ䣬ϵֵĴͳ
ͳڶʵƳͻӭֻҪõȫԻüۡBѵõĻᣬοӦ˸׻ȥһĴ
ֿ˼죬ϴ˵绰νϵûӦҪڡ
Уô
Ͽ˵ɣĵҡ
BֻǨУ˵㡣
ȵĩӴլ˷ϰͻ˼ң׼ֱȥB
ѾڳϣͻȻת㡭Է𣿡
ʶʣ˵Ҫ
οһֱۣϵ𣿡
ŷӦԭ֪
ӦòĺܾãܻԷ
BҲˬ죬˽Ҳ˵Լ뷨ҲǾܾѡǽĿǳҪÿһʧȻܺãҲⲻֻǵҵ
AGͶôǮһǾؽ𣬿е޷ڹгĵλ
ø㻹ڹʲô
ʵѾеסϴεĻ˵úBԼǱȻɶˡǽϲûеȵȷĿ϶ģе롣
żԽǴԽҪ͵ĥB˴Ҷǰûж̫ĿְָáҪҵʱ䣬Ҳһʱ䣬˵ܲ
Ҫã
ҪˡֺãǺܿ͸㶨һ㣬Ҿֻٵȵȡ
ۿҪըëBҲΪ㣬ѡĸʴӡȥǵҪ༤ɼǴҶ֡
ϹȻǰͻصңôһ£ȴڽϻʱڲ
̸û˳𣿡
˼ôίذѼB뷨תļڲ¡
ôˣһĲɣ˲¡
ϷסЩ˵
࣬ҲŽľȻǣߡȵ˿ϻ֣ͷۣûѡ
н̽һĿڷ磬ø磬пվ˭
վ˭
ɫȻ࣬Щѵ˵Bѡ˴Ƕ磬Բýôѿڣ
ȻЦЦûµģֱ˵ͺãҶԳܡ
ɣģ
ͷŬģ˵
˵Ϊȥûͻҵȱ˵֤ܲݣϣܹϲĳɼ
֮ԥǵܲ˼Bۡ˭Ҳϣô˵·˲һˮƽϡ
ȻһҪο
ȴȿ˿ڣкܴʤŶ
϶סͷ
ɫ𽥺ͻҲǳǳЦ⣺Ȼô˵˵ȵҡ
ûԴԻһӾҵص㣬΢Ц
ͻȻǰļ򣬸һӵ
ͻȻסеȴûڶ˵֪B̬ȷ仯ɿ˵ЩһҪáллΪһУһŬġ
ӵֻ˺̵ܶʱ䣬ҲǷǳȴ١ӦʱѾˣҲѾ˵ˡ
ûһԼȥϡ
ɿ֣ȥάƽȥϴ֣óԷˡ
Ƚ߳뵽ղŽϺûиʲôӦ־Щʧ䡣


97 
ǰӵְԵĶ, ڸ߲л˸໰Ȩ
˶ܿѾ׼Ҫȫˡ֮ǰһֱ˲⣬ôĳֵ͵βż, ܲõǧȴֻǸҾ
ԭǲʱδŸAGĿɹ½չ, Щƹ㲿ġĬĬš֤ĳֵܲͬ, һһӻȥ, ְͨԱȻЩ
Ͻ˭̳, ʡĿǰĳʤ, Ͼǲ, ܾҡ
ۿϣͷĳδܵκӰ, Ժ͹ȥһĳò̽˼, ʼղΪ, ڼˡ
׷, һҪĿ϶֮ǰҵ񼸺ƹ㲿˻ȥ, 񲿷Եƽƽˡ
, ĳһӦԣ, Ȼֻƹĸ, ҿο, ƹ㲿˵㡣
ĳȻƽʱҲڳﵱȻǳ£Ϊһֱƹ㲿Ҿ
ĳˣѵ𣿸, 㲻Ϊܸɳʲô°ɣ
Ϊʲôܣ, , ǶıŮ˵ҵȷȻ٣ѧúܿ죬ҲõõС
ôأڼǶû⣬ǹ˾²档һŮ˼ңôĹ˾һԳ⣬ǻøƺ󡣡
ĳǩļ̧Ƥһַ߿ĳ˵㻹ǲ˽ΪŮԣ㣬Ҳŵ㡣㲻Ҫõ֪Ůԣ̫Ƭ档
ᵽˣĳķΪǼ򵥵£û뵽˾ȻӲŵھǲ绰ʹΣõĴ𸴶һҪ󣬾ܾЭ̡
ĳǱصı飬Цʣôû㶨ˣ
ˣŮǻ˸ƵģקòˡĳҡͷҶ֪ǰôαװôõġ˵öԣȢҪѡĵģɩ
ĳûĻȥˣѣԺдѡ񡣾͵һǵһǣԺͲҪ⿼Լϲϲ
ĳԳ˵׵ˣ㻹Ȳ
ĳ칫Һ˽һСʱҲû׳ʵ뷨ƺĳ޳ɵ̬ȣΣи
ɺʾһֱûлӦҲ֪Լû˶ϸɾؼҵı״ƻźЭ鵽һµʱ䣬Ӱͬʱ׷ɺĽȣû뵽˻ˣҲʦ
սûжҡĳ׷ɺͷ˲ԣתɺ˲һֶҵ׷ֺõŮˣҪĿɲǸڱ꺮ů
Ĺ۲ɺ˽µϰߣİò࣬ƽʱǲҲͦһĶȦӸɾŮʺȢؼš
ֻĳ죬ɺȥһҿȥȽرľưɣر֮ȥװżȴſڱ£ֻ֪дŮˡ
·ĳĵţھưɽ˺ĳһӾͶʲôطٺɺȥΣǶûйʲô¡
ɺ̬䵭ΪϲŮģĳò˼ȴֲòš侲˼µĻɡ
緹ǰصظɺ˵绰˵кҪһҪ̸֤ǹ֮Ļ⣬ŵõԷͬ⡣
棬ɺȻǿȴ䱸̬ȣĳȴȥŵˡڣʵоѾȨٿɺҲǰһ
ɺ̽ѰĿʵصúȴܱо
Ҫ̸ʲôҪ£
һؾĸ˸顣
ɺ˲ǿȻûϵֻ㡣
Ҳҵ˽Ϊʲôᱻôע
ĳ⿴ⲻ˵ȴʤ㡣
ĸ˸Ҽйأ˵ǲӦ⣿
ȻɺһӾͱɫ
ĳ̽ʵ˵ȥǼ˶ϲŮϲ˭ѡ˽Ͽ϶ǳԿġҪ֪һƼؾġ
ɺס񣬵ĮӦֺĹ¾ͲҪҸˣǶѡ
ôأ
ĳóһűǩϣɺƷ
ֻǺ棬ȥĸУû뵽ؾҲԸǽֶͦ顣
Ǳɺ⼸䡣ĳϵһȷй¶ܡ
ҿô
ס
ɺ²Ҫʲôϡڸ֮ǰһ䵭ͿԽġ
ĳѱǩҲǿȱ˵ģȻϲҿ԰㡣
ɺȻң
ҪɷݣҪǸȡ裬Ǻܺã
ɺĬϲϲɫ
ĳ˵ţҵõȨ󣬵һ¾ǰѽߣϵĵطȻ顣
**
ǵĳ٣ůҲ͸ˡӺҪ磬ΪϴڻϳзǻƣԽӡ󲻴صظͽ뺯
˵磬ʵҲǺ̽еľۻᣬҶ͵˻ղ֡ĻᣬȻûеԥ
ϣȥ𣿡
ϰ뺯ۺã΢Цѵ㲻ϣȥ
Ȼǡһ£ֻ㲻ϲֳϡ
ֳǵûвˡڻεʱ̫⣬ȴ
ϵνҲֻΪһ뱻һͬѣʱԶͺáҪøԴ˵ȴǸѵõĻᡣ
ȥûʲô˵㻤ţ˻ܰҳ˰ϰ뿪ЦĻشʱ
ţһᱣġ
ϵȻ벻˵ıʲôӵģȻҲֻΪǿͷˡȵ죬ǣֽ󣬽Ͼͷֻ˵˵ѡ
ǰҪǸ·кѽҲǴŽϣȴֻ᲻¶ۼؽ࣬Ҳ
Ҷվ׿طһֱżB̸˭ĵӣԽԽ꾫
˺þãB㰲֣ûȥҽϴڨҶɿĺ˰뱭ƣһתԱվ˸ˡ
ʲôʱ˲ƹģ
һֱﶢҿͲ׼ҹԭ򣿡
ҶȻ˵Ȼǿ㣬
BЦһѽϿñȻ½𵰵ļΣ˭ܿ
ҶòϣB⻰˵ûͽϼһֱ֣Ӱ롣ƽʱҲûôղ»׶ζû
϶˼ҽ˻˸ȫôδ龫Ӣ㲻ǹĻĵģ
BҶͦ˼Բһؼ߼Ǣһ𣬵ɣͦ档
ңҾӢͺܲ
Ҷҭסһתˡ
ʱｪϺӵ裬϶ⷽȲֻ򵥵貽ϴѡͲͬԽԽ˽غҲҪ˼
Ϸ룺ȥһ֧ô
̹ԣ輼һ㣬Ҫ󡣡
ǣûϵҴͺáҵ輼˵ᱣ
ǸԵġеж־úЦǽ롣
ûп貽ԼϤļ򵥲ȴϡҲûѡʲô۵λãһĬĬš
ϾǿΪǽŵ£ʶ̫ۣ࣬
ŽҡҷϾԷϢȫռ
ȴû㣬˷ССĲϰߺ˷ܣᣬʵϰˡ
ѽһԣؿȥչĸܻһЩ̽ܲôƣ
ͷȣʶս֣ûôҲЩ
֪ϿˣԼ̫⣬ֻõ͵͵˵ֻǾã㲻ñô
˵ûȥϣܸоԷһֱڿŪеˡ


98 
Ӻϵ̬֮ǰλЩ⡣ƲûӰ쵽ǵĸ, ΣҲ˵ֻǱܵһ
Ų֪ʱͽת˷, ҶӼҳȦ¿ԣȲͱ
˵, ԽԽ, ʱر䡣
ҶЦر, ֪϶˵ô򵥣Ȧ, һļҪ
ҵ绰Ҷɤ, ʵʱŶ, ָĸͲã˵̨ò롣ֱ˵Ϲkiss˺òã
ͻȻôһ, ǵĴиһӾͱ, ŪҲʼƽ
Ҳ̫, ʲô۵ġҪҵ绰, ö˵ȥҶ仯
ҶԼ, ˵ֻЩΪǵ, ϲԼƫǿڱϡΪľǶԵİ˼¹ô࣡
Ҷʱ, ʱֱÿɰ
ͬĹ۵, ˵öԡ
Ա, Ҫݺݶǹ
ȹ˵绰æ깤ְҶĻһ飬Ʒ˼, ¼֮κβá
**
֪ңĵذļڽǰһµͶ, 
Ҷ˵, ͺáһµ滹Ҫصҿϱ˵Цŷļ
һͣסˡѱݿ꣬ûȫع
õô𣿡֪ңǰ˼¡
ͶҲ̫ţ˰ˮƽ˭Ҫҵ˾ģȥȨˡ
֪ң̣ǻһֱûƽͷԻǺѵģ˰ɣƨͶз˭֪Ϊ˵棬Ҿ
֪ңսϵķƫãıֳһǧ֣ͶȨгͬ
㲻¿Ҳ·մҲ׬˰˱ϲͺá
￴˭᲻ϲ
֪ңˡ
ɲȫͶȥ̫ˣȫ˲ġ
Ͽһݱ棬һǧǲͶʵҲܲһʱҲѾ˽һǧֻ˸ղ˱ĶԱȣԵûô̼ˡ
׬ЩǮ׼ô
룺ԭķʽͶʡ
֪ң㶣ȫ
ԣȫ
֪ңЦı飬Ҫóֻ棬Ǹǵѡ񡣡
סһǧҲȫıҲ̫һ롣
֪ң֮ǰ;ýϱˣڸǼᶨ뷨ڽϵ֮ҲͣȶԴͻʱһ˽ġ
ϰҶ£ҵҲ֪ȻܴļõһЩ֧֣˭Ҳû֤һЧġ˸ôҲԼеʵڡӦöǮԼ˻һŬһǧıЧת
Ͽ֪ңһУҲ֪ΪԼǡ
ЩǮ󲿷ֶԼģڻȶ룬ΪûǮôġ֪ңģ˵úҺܻܿһʿɹ룬ղ˵Щᷢ
ô֣֪ңȰ˵Ҳļңſ۽磬ʶ˸ϲ㽻ףҲͬˡ
ģЩͶʣһӱĵġ
ϲʾͶϸڣ֪ң٣Ҳֻøѧ˵㡣
ûʲôϢӰ¡֪ңͦƽûôûѡ
Ϊʲô
չ
üѵôǳΪսƽĹᶼ
֪ңһ£̹ԣʵʵͶʷںֻ档κοɿصġпܻӰأȫҪڿʼǰųûλûʵ͹˾ҲûУ˵ͶʷƾʲôһҪѡ
᣺˽Ϊ˸¹СóϲһСֲһ˵ĴΪʲôȫ𣿡
֪ңĬҡͷû˾¡
ԽԽòƽǲǻüʽ飿
ţ
ĲŲͶʷǻͶ𣿡
Ҫкˡ
һ˽飬ĸĸϳ֪ңЦЦרңæһ¡
Ҫɫ
ϣֻΪȡһƽĻᡣȻʵƽҾֻǮΪš
֪ңһǱ֪϶úˣ˻ؼңһ·˾ǿεӣһʱҲеᡣ
һᾡһ˫ʵļ۸񣬾ʹͶ˻֧ǶԪͶʱˡ
ڹ˾ˮܿͽƹ㲿֮ʽΪ̶ܾ̼ʱ䣬ʹҾһԾΪܣȴû˾þȣû˾ò
AGļĹαʾͺΣջҵ񾭹Ϻƹ㲿ҵһӾͳϵŶӡ
ЩһֱĬĬעȻ̬Ůıο֮࣬ڿʼ
Ȼò¿ݼƻҪ֮ǰŮ·̺á
ͷʢ෴ϷԽԽ͵ҪٴҵĹעȡΪ˾ʵķ˿СԪˣ˽ۣθòǾѹ̫±ȽԵò󣿡
ҾβˣƽʱͲЩ
СԪ磺Ҳôģе԰˱Ҫ칫ܳϯĻ飬һŲȥ
õºǲͬԽı仯ſϷ̬
ĳʱѾ֪˼汾ΣԼ̫¶ںӰλɡ
ɺ˸绰ؾ㶼˰ɣļıϺȣ
ɺûػֱӹ˵绰ĳȴܸоԼʤԶˡ
ҵϵıֻ˹˾ڲϿɣAGĺĿ˼B֮ǰı̬ʵҲеˡڻиؼأɷݡ
뷨߽Ϻ󣬶Էȴһ̬û֧Ĭ
ôˣ취ã
̹ԣҪȷɷռţ£ؼңõ͵֧֡ɺ͵İŮ£¾ˡ
ǶԵģֻؾˣаһ𣿡
˵úܽҲίһֱڹ۲ķӦ
Ȼһ¡
ҸɺǶѣȻ֮ǰû̸⣬ҾҪ˵ѶȲ󡣡˵٣һֱƳϣȻиҪĻֻ֮ͬȥ𣿡
ֱֱŽϣڰʾʲôʾʲô
뵽ɺǰõ۵׵ıȴֹۡ
δô򵥡
ȴһֵģȻЩսϾᵣЩȴ־Ҳһں
ƢҼȻˣͲκ¡


99 
Լ⻰еֱ, ½Ƶġ˵Ժʼе΢΢ȣû뵽һҲϻӦ
ֻѹͷð˿ȥϣ˭֪ԷȻŸղǸ־ı, ûĻȥ
ּ, ˽ϵһ£㵽ڵʲô
ϵ۵ټĥ, ǲ˺ܸӵ, 촽˺ü, ȴ˵ͷһ, ֱϵĹǺ
ǰֻľԱܿЦ, ɵB֪ңζһ, ػ׽⡣
̾һסϣȻ¼һǡȻ, 룬Ѿ㹻̬ˡ
ϱͻȻһ, ȴֱǸŪůůģͦ׶һɷݾͶһʤ, οǰʱ仹ֹ, ܵõ֧֣ӲӲҲõļֵˡ
˵ȷõɺûǷر˼, ԥֵ֧ġ˵, ԸͿ϶ƻ, ˵ΪԶؼƵӪȥ
Ŭô, κ˶뿴һĽ֡ϻ̧, رסǾȥ԰ɡ
õе֧֣־ýǲԸģΪղŵĻûжĳɷ֡ദ˵ˣЩϸͳϰߣһˣ׾ͻᷢ֡
㡭ֱҪҵӲԭ
΢ЦţʱȲɺ¡ɺ汰ɵԹɷ뽻飬Ӧ֪ô
¡ǿһ£ûþɻط룬ܾøղŴӱӰҲýϺˣ
ΪҪȥ£ɺ⣬̬Щˡϸ룬Ϻ񻹴ûǰסһǾǸƢദˡ
ϻصղڿʱķ΢Цװˡǰա̳˿èĿɰص㶼ЩҲû˳
Сڻۣһ˵ѽΪҵΪ˹ɷݶѰ˵ˣ˰
һȴеţǼ⣬ŵݣɻҪȥӴԷ⣬ƫƫòȥ
ǺϷԭԼҲǸƽϵˡ
ڶѵ磬ûȥڷ˵ȣϿŵĶŸϽ߳䡣
硣к˳㰵й۲콪ϵ
Ͽȥûȫ˯ѣƽ硣
˵㻰оϺûʲô£ֻĬĬһ˲
Ȼ˯ò̫ãûֻǽԼʶ¶ġСʱò˼
һֱȥ˾û˵ϼ仰
˹˾Ͱɺе˰칫ҡ
ܣϰͽдĿҪɸң
ЦЦô㣬ֻػ
ҿЦѡɺȷΪġ
û뵽һֻ֣˽ġɺɵʶôãŲϲϰˡ
ƹ㲿ҵ˺ܶ࣬Ѿˣʱ仹ҪǶһ¡ʼѻص㣬̽ɺ̬ȣ֮AGĿƹ㲿ǲ
Ҫ£ʱ˾Ԥ֧֡ϾAGĿûһ׬Ǯ
Цʣ˵úѾƵġ
ɺһۣ£϶С
ôģ
ɺýƽʱ࣬Ҳ׽ӽ֪Ĵǿ̫ܿã־÷¶Ŀϲ
Ҿڵͷûʲô˲ŵġ
ллֺ֧Ρͣһ£̾˾ô󣬲ÿ˶ôңµʱɵҲС
ɺûǰ̬ȷ˵˾ģɵĻһͶ¹ؼһƱġ
֪֮̽ѾʹǶԱ˴˵˽⣬˵͹ˡֻɺĴ𰸺ԤĲȫһûܾҲٷְ֧֡
ɺյ⣬ҲԼЩɷݵҪԡļֵַʾò㣬ȥûйرʾ£֮⣬Լϣã
ΪԼŬȡһ£ɳܡ
**
ĳûжעѹɺϣԴ֪ܺͶνƻġŮ˵һԼϣлϵΣϳԹһˣﻹŮ˵ġ
λٶʵ̫죬ѸƽƽþҪڵȥĳˡĳг˭Ҳ׶AGĿҵ֣ܻ֮ǩ¸ĺͬĿˮֲ塣
ĳҲøԼ㴴µҵܱסƣ濼ǹ׷桱BͶ·ߣעϵ
ֻеģҼֱװòЩϵӡǮͦ20%ջ
ĳӰ࣬ϹŪһͶʼƻ飬׼°صչҵĿύȥ󣬹ûþͱ˻֮ǰ򣬱ҾٺܶࡣϴҪнзա
ĳȴǹڱأ㴴¾ûСȻǲͬ⣬׼ȥҼBԡҪAGĴһAG󵥻䵽
Bʼ̲סЦ˳Լ¼鲻֪£ЩãȻ
BЦ֮ͣǰע˭ҵ̯ɵӳˡ
鿴۷ˣȻļҶٵͶ۹⻹ǲô
BϬǲôֱԼǮһƻ鷢ҲʡҼ۲ˣֱӳ֡
BʵͶĳû̫򣬵ڻںѡⷬɰͶ˵ףB濴͡
ظʼ͸ϴ˵绰һϢһϢĸ
϶·ѾľֵúȤѡ˵ġ
ôһ㲻ϣⲻеġBҲûֻǾýȱ˵㡰ͻ
ĻϢ
Bҭסˣ˵°ɡ
㣬֮ǰҵֲӰѾ
뵽Ѿʼ£ɺˣҪôӰѾҲϲBָµӣͳˡ
ԼİŸ࣬
Bά̬ȣҶһǿӽϣЦֻǺѣѾʼжˡҴСҪĥ䣬˸ϳʹɲð졣
˵һ㡣
򵥸ϢһȷվߣҪóƯɼϢö׼ǮʱϰɶҪġ
ϻûüϢˣͱǸϢŪü
ҪǮ
˵׼Ҫʱ򶷵ö༤ˣҲҪǮʲôչɷػģ۸ҲһһǾȷģ׼Խ࣬ӮĿܾԽ󡣡


100 
ϴ˿ʼжʱļл˹, ֪ԼBԸ񣬲Ųصش绰ֻΪˡġ
Ȼϻû, BѾһظȥ
ϵʽ𲻶ɣȥ, Ҳûطȥɣ
û˵, ֱϵ㰡, Ѿ²µB֮Ҫ˵Ļ
ԸҺ, ʱջ, ѡ񡣡
˹, ҪʽĺҽͶʻҸһȥͶԼ
Bϰǻȥ, ԼB˵Ͷʼƻû̫Ϊûб̬Ҳ˵Ҫٸظһֱš
B, ȷ̬֧ˣֺ˽ǰ׼, ˵ʲôҲøرǣ
˭֪ϾȻװɵУB̳ϳüǰ, ö
ʵԼҲ, ϵҪøõķչȷҪǰһҸķǻϵ꾭ӪᣬǮϰǵķӦҲ֪Խϣ㵽ԥʲô
B˵, ҲʵҪͶʡ
ҿԴӦ, ϵǸ̳, ǲ
B⣺Ǹû, ̳ȻԾ, ģޣȲǵĻ滭̳ʲô
ȻҲƲϣ͵ֺˡͬ⣬ǿԼʱ̸̸ĺ
ȵɿڣBҪصڵһҵͶʱ忴ȥеͻأΪû̫ݣҲһҪ
ɽ
**
ͬԺͶϵļƻȻչ˳BãʱְѰĿܽᱨ淢˹
һ㣬Ϊǰ׼ִ֣һֱָ߱׼Ԥ㣬ʱ˺ܶͻ˵ڶĿɹʼ֣ԶԤڣŰ꣬ѾǰĿ80%˵
ԶԴ˺⣬˵Ҫ̵ĽĬҲ߱Լοʱı֣ȷҺܶྪϲҲףȥǺ
ŮԴ̹Ϲͨ󣬵Ǳȹȥֱ˵㣺ʵǰҲ⣬ܾǻǿҷԣʶΪ˱ⷢͻһֱš
ʱ룬ôػأֱ˵˵˻龰ת־ò̫ܣԸû֮ǰĳ׼ϻнϵĹ֧֣µڶ˵
һЩػأҲͲЭ飬ҲͲͬסһݣҲͲᡭ
ŷ޻Ҹʽͽ˵ģ󱻵鵽ڡӵýӦѾԼ˼ˣĻӦûԼôңȴֵۣܾܳá
ԵĿ佱ûãջһݸĿ϶Ϊ֮ǰĺĿϲˣAGܲԴ˺⣬мBġƼԡAGδصĿ˳¡
BǶ˳ŵҲԼ˺֣ǩ70% Ŀ30%ŵȵ̸߳Ŀĺͬƹ㲿Ź˰꣬ŶĬϽTOP1ƹ㲿ˡ
ͬǩ꣬ԵĿ顣ᵽڶԴ˽ѾˣҪʱҾ֪϶ġ
ΪĸףŮɼȴΪԼԵɶãονӡ
ȻǸ˵ˣˣҲܷڡڹ˾һһŬϣŮִ
˴ʱҲٻľġֻ·ڲ̣᲻Щˣ
Ҳڵ֮ǰ˵ʱɷݣǱҲûҿ۵Ķб
Ҫ·϶ûӦ԰ɵɫûУֻܾЩá
ҲҪɷݹУЩҲЩҪȥʣ
ҡͷ˵ĳ̶ȡ
޵ĬһӾ֪ʲôҪĹɷݣ
ҵȻûȤǲİɡ
ǶĳӰ࣬ô۹ɷݡ֮ǰӦչԵģѼ۸ѹЩ
֪ô˵ζѾҲþˡòģ¾ֻǼˡ
ȥôˣѾ·ԼҲѲ˸ϵġ
ܹܺù˾ӦһʱȾḻ˾ûˡԵĻ͸Щ
᲻ģֲ֪ôȰ˵ֻ֡
**
ʱν˳˳ˮ緢Զ֧̬ҲսʣⲻĳţȵĳҲЩ졣
磬⻹𣿶ҪڣϴιɷûɣڿʼҪλˣĳ˫ֲĳ칫ǰȥ
侲һ㣬˵εۻ
Ҳ侲ķת仯ʵ̫ˣ侲ȥǾ͵ˡ
ĳﲻôҲĳץ񣺡ҲҪоʵСʱ»ͶƱɷݲҲûϷ
ĳޱȣҵʦȻ֮ǰһ¼սĿĺȻòУϳԡڹ˾Ҳͷɫҵòٿĳյӣһʱ죺йɷݱ㵱Ȼˡ
ĳ濴û˵ѱϬ
**
ֱú͸սǻˣ첻֪æʲôڷʱҲԽԽãĩȥȻҪˣνȻĳЩȥˡ
һרעˣȫͶʱԶ˺µġھͳǸϺԵˣͬסһȴǾýæġ
ʱ䣬ڵͷļֵܽӿ˵Ҳˣܾʽ׼㣬Ҫʱ׬㡣֪ңͶ̳ͰȨ̸еķչȻϵľӪ˽Ҫͬʱץͬʱչݡ
һͳױټ̬Ҳ䵭мʣΪżŶʧȥᣬԼĥ½Ͽܻڽ֮ǰ¡
ǳ°࣬ʹûаź̫æǽȥһ£
ôɣҲеۣһҪȥҲȤ
룺ȥС糡磿
ʱȥƱ𣿡Ͼֻ°ڵľ糡δпλ
ȥ֪ˡ
ѵô£ϵȻԣ˳Թֱӿȥ˾糡ȻſھѧƱǰģŮѷˣһ˿û˼
һλûͦãҲԭϼٿģһá
볡ģûȳͿʼˡǺܾûС糡磬Ϥ·ʲôΧ˺ܶҲܲµ϶Ͱйء
һƤϹŶͣ£ͷɨĶԣҪҿ֤£Ȼˣ
ͽϵͷƱ涼ûдȳڣһۣͬʱп氮档
ͬʱͣסȿ˾ͷԼĻϳֵԱǻͷƱŽչʾһͷŨ
̧ͷĻ
ԣ뻹ûʽʼôˣ
ȿ廭ʱ˵ĹעҲѾ۽ˡҲǵһȳĹڶѾϰߣĬĬʼ֣졣
Ϻû˴չȥ˾䣺ʲôϵ
һ½ֱʾش𡣽ԥһ£ޡ
ԭΪѻǽòôòףһ޴ҶЦǸ˻ߴ٣ͼһ£ǣ𲻺˼
תͷȥʲô˼û뵽˹ȥǾͲҪҿݳˡ
죬Ǿһ°ɡ˵Ĵһ


101 
˫ʱܶ, ֱΧ˶ţǽϣͶ롣ƫƫⲻӵϷ, ˵Ƶһֱƹ䰵, 翪ݶûȫָ
ʱӦ֮ǰ׹գԼӦû˼ϷʱΪ, ʱƽʱһ, һĿ̨ϵݳ, ûϡ
ûŰӵĻϿܻССһԼĲ²⡣пС, ֻʣЦˡ
粻һСʱͽ, ˱ֵúרע, רעеͷ, һ鶼ۡɢʱ, ԼоС, ģԼ, ﶼֻ, ֱ治ûǡ
Ȼ¼, ڵ͸Ŀﲻ̫һҽOL磬͵, δϳ
һǰһ˾糡Ҫȥȡ, ѾܾûڵͻȻ˵˶࣬ɢȥɡ
á
ҹķС·Ϊ, С糡Ĺ½ɢȥ, Զ, Χֱ滺ԵСвͷľסլڻ·Ӫܰ
˲ţʹ󲿷ɢȥͣǵվ෴ǵϽֻߵͷת䣬ƽеһ·߻ȥҲ˲̫๦򣬿ɶ˵ȴǱζĶʱ⡣
Ӿ糡󻰲࣬ȷ˵ݳʼǰǸϷͻ˼ε״̬żתͷΣŴ˼״̴ţЦ
ָ˼Цʲô
ûУֻǾӺܿɰ
ɰһ
ǰﰮĽʱõĴʾŮǿҵĿĽȴǰߵ㣬·𲻳Լ֮ͶԲϵǻƵġ
ڵĽȴ˵ɰñ˴˵ľһӾƽࡣ־ÿɰƺǡʮˣô˵ǿɰأ
ԵһҲ죬᲻ỹеɣ
ϼҪ˼ĵ⣬ͻȻһ䣺鷳һá
Ƴ۵ɫԴ̶ҡҡλεĵﳵҡŵĴ󱳰ʹԱߴ
ϲòóһռóͨȴһƽʱºָеﳵҲ̫˰ɡ
˺Ʋ̫⣬ûԶͷƵ˾䣺öˣǻء
û뵽ᣬõ
ٶ˵䣬˼ûӰˣҡͷղ࣬һҲռĿռ䣬ͬʱͣ
׼תǰߵʱ򣬷ָ֪ʲôʱ򱻾͹סˡʶͷۣβָġ
Ƚϰȫɡ
ֵͷ˻ȻȥԷȻһֱǰȴġ϶˶ָƬ̣õССĻӦ
˭Ҳû˵ʲô·ͷת䣬Ӹ·ߡ·͸ղ߹ʱû̫òһˡӰ£ŵָһֻĺ˴ӡ
ڶ죬Ҷڴˢ΢˯ⱻͽС糡ǻɢ󲢼Ƭ顣۾ֿ
ȰƬһһȫ꣬Ҷ֮໹еδüһƽʱڼ￴ȥƽƽ澹Ȼˡ
ת־͸Ϣ㣬ԭôޡͷ.jpg
˺һҲϢҶֱӴͻȻ뵽Լȥٺٺٵҹ۵ûû𴲡
ΪסԵģҶȻĩ¥ͣˡ
ԷȻҲϿƬȴ֮ǰڹڳʧǣǶƬã¶ϲɫ
ԣǸȶҲЩˣЩС
ԲһֱֻҲ濴ÿһţЦ֮ǰǻСԺ˼ҪŪЩֽġ
ǻԵļ鱨ճʱòһǮνϣ˰ԷҲейµζ
ԼٹעȶˣŻָȣôǸһֱȥǾͷˡ
Ĺս¶ϵĸȶۣûʲôõĵˣ˸ֱӸ˵Լ뷨
пԼҵϣŴĲƺ۶ģ뿪
ϴ˵Ҫɷݣ˵ǿǡֱɷݣǱÿ찡תͷƽҲûʲôϲŭ
֮ǰݣڿôܸɣԡ
ԣʲôأ
ҵλá
ЦЦǳڽӰе̫ˡӰ࣬ҲûҪҵĹɷݣȫͺˡ
ú̹ԣҲϣӰԺġ
ҵĹɷݵ͸ȻҶ֣߳
߲˺ҲûҪٹĨˡԽһҪѻ˵ġֵܼˣܺùԺļֵܳƤ
磬ҲѹۣԱмϸչ
ҲӦأ
ԤϹĽȴòˣ£˵Ƿһ顣
жŭĿú壺Ѿ˶ʮˣ㻹³˵˵ЦвҪˣҲзݡ
һ֮ǰҪ󣬴ٿһ£ҵ𸴡û̫ãԾˡ
չţҶӭ΢Цŵ˵ͷ۵ȴȫȻڴ
ĳֺУֻҪпվͻȥ˵ҩڹ˾𽥱Եֶ˴Ƶͷ
ȥܳ裬вôãȷǸТӵıֻᡣ
Ӷҩ˹ȥɩȥæ緹ɣҰҩ͹ȥС
ⲻһҩӶȻҲᷴԡĳҪţԼִ
Ŵ򿪣͵ۼҪżӣ㻹ԥŲ
гŭǼµ֤ݣ
ôȥʮˣ׷ʱЧ˵лǼУ˭˵׼
ȻˣĳⶼķοҪȳˡ
ȿȣΪ˰ֽϵģ˵ĻǼٵģ
۾þò˵ĳҪ̧ţͻȻ˵ôһҪסڹ˾λá
⻹˵
ֹãһ䣺ǳأ
Ѿָƽν鶼ָܹܺù˾
ĳֻ£ɫĸڷִ˼ңֻǴ硣
Ȼת¥ɩһһҩȥ
ɩڳʰղŲǲ͹
ҲСˡ
ĳ񿪳ȥˣԴӺȻĴʦ֮ǰЭ鼸ȫ񶨡˽ֲ£Ŷ˭ûôĳ֪һ϶Ҳϣսס
һҪ飬Щ÷ĲԲҪϣҪ⳥ֵһᡣ


102 
֮ǰΪʧȥ˲㡶¡Ļ, ҪǩһСɱ磬ҹӵѡǵݵĵ绰ڶһȥһΡ
ǰҲ, һĳѡŮԱʱ˳, Ϊ油ֶһλᡣ˭֪ȥ֮󸱵ֱӸŮŵһ̨ʣ׼Сʱ
ɫϷݲ൫صͻݵúױס, ֮ǰһеʵɫֽɫһ㶼ԤԴû̫൵ڵĵ, ʵʵȥŮɫ
̨Ϸϰ, ȻΧʮ壬ĺһ
ѵصظĺţ˺ܿ챻ԼԶЦ, Ķôץʱú׼ɡ
֪ңȷΪ˵ġʽ顱̸˸üǮ, ŮһŮͶ, ҲʱڱΨŮʵڲ, ϲɫֵ, ֪ңרҵ۹⡣
ɫϷݲ, , ú÷ַӸǹŮ, һǧļ۸ʵԡ
ֻڵ绰ͷӣ, ۸ûܱ֤һ˽õ
ͶʷûʱһξͺáʵϴŮʱҿ, ˮ׼еġ
˵ȦǰǴ׶εС, Ǳݼ졣мô꣬ѧϰϰ, ʣˡ
һǧѾΪɫʧܱ, ĳЧþͶһ, 
֪ңȻǺˣȻȥֻһȷ˳飬ǲҪ߱ˣˡ
ǣҶ֪ҵɽˣ˭⿿ɽǺҲ
ĳӾ䳰ȷһ¡Ͼһ߻û飬һ߾С½ţ޷νӡ
ǵǰʱĵһӦȴ𾪡˺ȻֱƯˣ˵ݹұȼǰʱ˳ͼǿζ
׿ĿǰľףĳһԼԻᱻ˵򶯡ȴػ֤ӲмĿ꣬ȻôԼ
ܸĸĿڲԵϰߣҲʦ㷢һʦ
ĳû뵽ԽԽӲҲϻֱ⣺ԼʱʽɡЭϵȫϣҸ򣬾顣
˲֪ΪͻȻı⣬Ǻ¡ֻȻֵİǧԶ
Ҫҵʦһ¡ûĳٶᣬ仰ˡ
Ȩˡĳ˽⣬˿ԿȻиɵáϸЩֻһ飬ͻȻǴĳ˵©Ļ
ԽԽÿɣе¡ԥһ󣬻Ǿ绰
мҲ̫ȷǲģҾ㻹иȽϺá
˽ôһ绰Ҳӣ˵
ҹң֮ǰԸҾȥ϶ǼȥҪĶٷŻڻã⻰һ˵ƱػӰĹϵ
ʲô
ЩĸŮֹ֧ûǻԼûм
˵̳Ȩ
üǰͱʾɷݴ󲿷ֶύģҲһܳɹ

˵˳һ˲ǿհ׵ġ˵ˡ
Ĭһƽȷϣ𣿡
ûȷô˵дǳܣһ˵©졣ʱǱϵ£Ӧû
Ҹϣ
ԴС糡⹴֣ͽ֮Ͷ˷ĬƽʱһԷ°ؼҺЦⶼȹȥҪЩû˵ڣ֮׵ġ
ڣܾͻĻС
˵£εһʼҶǣǿСҵʱҲСԺһܴԽ˵Խ˼ǿ˵ţӴԺʵܺã񲻾áϹ۵㣬ýû£оĻļҲƲ
˰λԭ꣬ôô࣡
֮㻹ǶġܾϴǸӲ̫Ծ͸һɺݾ
Ӧ֪ˣ˽רϷﻹй˾һӦõġ
˱Ͼˣĳ˽̶ȿ϶ҪࡣȻѣȻ᲻ġ
**
ĳҩĻᣬеķװԡ豸ͨԻ۵ļν̸ؼʣ鵽
Դ˰ʾ̽еʱ򣬵õȴֻһ䣺ˣ
ĳʧͷŭۿſԲֹĸףֻ࿴ңһ֤Լʹ繫ƽĻᡣΪʲôأѵΪСģҾעʲôò𣿡
̫̰ģҪ̫࣡ƲķݣƫҪȥģ˼ƫģ
ĳĵ׵ϣϨ㵱Ȼذˣ¸ԱжܵܳеҲ߼
̧ȴ˵һ䣬Ҿϴļҹȥ
ĳ񷴶Цøˣȥ޵ϣԭǿֶηչ׳ġ˵ҪǴȥǻҡҡ׹
ɫͨ죬˵ʵ̸еʱ
ҵҪܼ򵥣ҪӦõĶȻϰѹ˾ңһúñ
֣ĳ˵øжȴر̡
**
Ѿʼĳ˽ģڹ˾ľٶҲӱ⡣Ϊ˹עϴҪͶʲļƻĳδ
¸˵ˣ˴ǰ
ȷµ⼸ƻǿ𣿡
ҡͷûо԰գȥ̫Ծ
ҪѺͬҪĹӦȫһС
ڰ칫ҿȥǰϣܶϤֲԵʱ뵽Ҳǽϡ
ȥģûкʵɰ
˸취Ҫԣ
ɻ㣿
Ͽɸ񲿰˸Ӵš
ղŵЩĿ棬̵еӡǰ칫Ҳɹһߺİ칫ƷǺǹӦ̡
ǰꡭʱѹû˾ɹ¿϶θġ
㶼ǵã
ЦЦû£ǰĺͬ˿
ģͬҲˣȻǵùӦ̵֡òٴθıԽϵĿ˲Ը񲻴ҲڹҲôû׷󡱡
ȥǷݺͬҳȷҵĻҸһ顣
ҵͷͺð죬һҲСղŻһĪչڵĻȻ
üḧ£˸ʩĶ
ŪһȻе㲻˼ʣָ
չü
Ӧ΢ȴ¶װףķ·ѧİɣûʲôЧ
ҿδأھЦͦÿ


103 
콪ϹȻҳǷݲɹͬ, ȶԺȷҹӦ̡ļƻ棬԰칫ҵŰݺͬϸ¼ˡ
ԭ󲻻׽, ȷ֤ݡǰ쵼йʳбΥΥ͵˭ҲҴƱڼɹ⡣
Ϊ˲ĳ̫, ǰҪɽ, ҶΪǰ칫ǰľɺͬ⣬ûйעж, ֻҪµĿϱ, ġ
ѵĹ, ҵ棬ȨǣǽӰҪصעġ
̸ںAGĿĽ, Ů˹ɷݵ¡ûȫǰ׼
ʲôʱܳɹȷֻҪڣͲԺҪĹɷݲ⡣
, ҪǴǱȷʵѹͨ, ǲǲһ£ֻչһЩɢɣ
԰֣ЩǱѡ, ΪǲҪȷ󲮵Ķ, Ҫʧȥ
һѴȫֿ, ˻ʤҪѹ, ĮĻӸ׿˵, Щİ, е㲻ϰߡ
ԵЦԺ»ܶ, ȻҪӰ, ǾҪԼǿ
̳ն񣬺ĻأϣŮܻüɡִҪ·ֻԼдʱɳ
ǰͻȻ𣺡Сæͬ£
ǡ
ûԺýϰ㣿
ֵ˼ǣ
ʹˣԺҲﲻ̫ࡣиŵùˣܻһЩ
Ҵȥӹ񲿡
Կһ£ͷĬˡ
°ȥƹ㲿ʱ˵ԽɴѲ˺ǣĿ뵽ϴο£ϴȥԽ硣
ߵ칫⣬ļЦ˵Ρ
̧ͷվűߣЦҪҼӣղʱзļҪ
ߵǰ£Ҳ
ֻ򿪹Ʊ棬ʵȥԽô
ϱߺͽۣԽҲȤ
ǶŮ˵ȫ̫á
ǲԣѵý˵ȥݳ
ƱĻû
䣬Ѿҡֻˣһһ
ҲѾʰ׵úðƹȥۣǱƱɡ
۸м۷أȻ˵ѵ𣬵Ѿܾûô¡ˡǰͷһֱ̲סԺǾƱ۵ľͺá
ҲеۣݳͿӰһλúҪżһûϵ
Ժ򡣡
´ΣǸ˵رʾ֧֡
Ǹ߳칫ңɺҲ׼°ࡣһȵ׼ȥͣԭƽ˾գȴΪͻȻӵ˱仯
ͻȻʶ߿ϲһ£Ƚ
ҲԸϱһ½ǣҲ㡣
ǣԭ˲ŵĻһӱɺվһ࣬ϸúܽվһ࣬мǸղżˡ
ʣ̶̼¥Ḷ́ɺȴƽֻЦصͽ˵ŻôСĿռ䶼˵ʲô
˵ݣɺȻúܽʶ뿴ȴƳǹŵָ
ֻͻȻסҸտϢҰֽ
͵ˣ˵ҪܲŻ
չйƱļƻչһֱ˳Ҳںؼ׽ϣܹ׼Ͳ֪ǲʲôʱ˭Ҳ˵ǻϼȥˡ
ɺЦЦǰͻȻͻˡ˵ֿ۳ĬĽϣ˵֮ǰһֱ͸һȥ
ԥ⡭
ҪȥԽģղڵﻹʲô͵ʱԼҲǿܿļҲ˵ɺȥܹϣʽݷþͲһˡ
ЩΪѣɺȥ𣿻壬췽㣿
֪ݳԼͶ޹Ҳ֪
ɺ̹ԣҲұ֤Ҳˡ
ԥ̾Ҫȥݷ壿
ǡ
ЦŰοҰƱھͺá
ܸ𣿡
һ㶨ģҪ
ɿ֣Щھ־źǽϿȥһ糣ҲûòˡǻЦȥ־ýƺԼôӽݳ
ãɺĳȥ
ϵͷĿɺ˳Ųƺܸоɺ۵ǳǳĵ⡣棬ƻǵĹϵڻܣֻλӻ֡
ߵʱͣҡ³·Ͽעⰲȫúóϲõҡ
á
ǵĬĬ̾˿ɺ
һ·ɺû˵˳죬ʵǽа𣿡
ȥԽ硣
ô˵ҺƻǵԼᡣ
Цһ£ҲʱģȥݷȽҪ
ɺһ˵ղŽǲǲˣ
ҡͷûУͦõġ
ң˵϶Ǽٵġ˭ϲԼᱻŸӰҪúò
Ҳ˵嵽ϣǲǵȻ̬ʵЩ͸
״̬ɺЩã뵽ͣﵱŽϵ˴ߣһˬ
ͽؼҳǽıǸе¡࣬󲿷ֻⶼɺͷ䵽ĳϵʱ֮
Ŀе࣬һҪĿȫƵġ
ɫӻٶȵͦ죺Ҳڹע𣿡
ûʲôĳʱС̫࣬˲ע⡣
ؿһۣû뵽ɺ˵ôֱס
ɺЦŻؿֻǵڱ㲻顣
һ˵ˡ
Ȼϣܹ£ɺʱҲ̽λͬѧһֱûȷ˵췴е̬ζ
**
Bյܲʼԭһظһ׶ͶʼƻͻȻ
ȵɣҪ
Bܲʼϸһ飬ĻҪЩAGܲȻŷޣںǵҵ鱨Ѽһ㶼ϹƱ춯ѾҪʾעĳ̶ȡ
ϴ˸绰ѣзգ׼
ʲôķգڲⲿ
BЦ԰Ͷרһˣ˼άҲˡ
ƱгһЩɡBܸѣҲ͵ˡ
ģAGܲԼϢ¶
룬½׶κϺЩĿһ顣
֣أǼƻб𣿡
ϿܻشգǵͶҪݻȿټ
һһ˿Ƽ򵥣ʵǣܴ󣬲شһ㲻
鲻һ䣺Ƕ̶ȵķգ
Bɫأ߷ա


104 
Դؼһ, Զ¡־̽ɴ˵ɽϲ, ǲᣬͺȥؼҴֻȥ˶ٷ
ûBѣµ绰˵صذ֪ңԼ˳Ҫ̸ݱȽҪ漰, 治СıǶ, ǰѵصѡСԢ
·ȥϵ˲ٺóԵģڼæһһ˰֪ңһһ㶵ġ
֪ң˵ǰõС, ΪԼˡڳæµ, ڷתơ˵ⷿļ۸, ǳͷԡ
㵽׻жܰⷿӣһĲ, ׼չʾʲô
ϸ˱Ҭ֭Ц˵û, Щ
Ů, Ҫһη߱ڻ֮ģ
ûصһ, ֪ңڴװûͦ, Ϸ˼¡
֪ңɵۣʲô
¶, 
֪ңһ, ؼǽϻرӦ, һ, Ȼ˽ֱһ£񾭲, 
˲, ֪ң㣬ʣҽеĽֺóԺúдңʲôҰҲ½𵰰ɣ
Ц⣬Ū֪ңҲٿЦ
ʹƱгһЩ⣬ҪϹƱ
ƱһгĻǶгģ
þԿعȨô
ͷж٣50%٣Ͼͺá
üҶҵ˼ǣҪоԿعȨñ˲ķЩ
֪ңִҪȥҲװͿ˼˼
ʲô𣿡
ʷʵͬȻ᲻һ
룺ҵ˼
֪ңЩãίȰϰͼʲôأôǮָ˾ȥʲô֣
Ƚϸӣһʱ˵
˵ٹɷݣ
ϻһ£7%ֲ֮˵ҪһЩи10%
֪ңߣǲͦԶġ
üͷøˣ֪ңô˵ȷѡѹأ˭˶ɡ
ϵֵ10%ĹƱֵǮҲҪΪԲԣ
ϼһţԼҪҹЦЦֻѯ嶯ġ
֪ңȴǲţǰֻŮʱ͹ˡڶˣﻹᱣǰ
ΪϾҪʼôǮˣû뵽Ϸֻܴ˻߶гϹǵǿԿǵȹɼ۵͵ʱ롣ǹɼһֱͦȶһŻ
֪ң侲ԱߺҬ֭ʾҲԿԵֻʱͼҪһ㡣
ЦǵѾõڽˡ
֪ңԺǲģֻ̾ϵĹɼʱһֱйעȷڲҺܹ졣
ڸ£
˳ǿ϶ģҪȷ
𣿡
ڲʡ룬Ҫ㹻ġ
ڹеľԶ֪ңȣҪʱأ
ֱҹڵѡ񡣡
룬ùһδ֪ƻǲסϻйծȯ֪ܷⷽ֡
Ҫ˵ȫûҲǡҪǾϳծ½Կһ㡣
Ͽ֪ңʼЦЦŻծʱծһж˵
滹ծʱ򣬿϶Գ˴⣬Σ̶ȽϿɲϣ֪ңͲò濼ǡ
ڻû˵Ҫ֪ңýϻǱˡ½һ֪ԼϹڣгĶǲеġ
֪ңû취ֻƱծȯȽңһġ
**
ĳôû뵽в飬ġĻ˵Ǹ϶ûܶҡĸľĳƵƵȻھӪϵ̫
صľĳЩȡʽĿŪǽŲѡ
·˼κ󣬲֪ﴫϢ˵񲿵Ҫˡпܽĳѡϴûְɺ
磬ϺСԪȥʳóԷսȥͿڿλá˷˵ǱҪǴȥ
һԹηûмӣܺദ
Ҳ˹ȥȴûͬ⣺£Լ԰ɡ
˵һԷģ°ǰ绰˵ɺҪۡ
ϻ˵꣬Ϳɺһ̵Ĳ档
СԪһۣʱɺҪȥܵĴţ˫˫
ʵŲˣ͵ҪԸУˡ
֮ǰϰʾȥ񲿵ġھȻһֱûôڽ͡Ϊʣе㲻˼Խϣ뵽Ϊĳͬôࡣ
ΪעЩӦ̣ϲͣɣǵò˱˵£ƨ¾ա
ڵⶼǽϳеȴ
Щʧ񣬶ɺһʳҲûȤ
ʵι䶯ҲǺܸȤʵھΪѣҿȥҰְֽһ顣
عЦЦĹĿãϴźεȻί㡣
ɺȻһνƹ㲿㣬Ҿøá
ȥ񲿣Ҳڰҡ
ٷ˺ܾãǺ󵽣ȴߵñ硣ֱʳõ˱٣ſϡϵ߶ϣҪڣȴϺܿתۣȫûƵġ
Ϲɼ۵ĲԽԽ쳣ڹ飬ܲ㶼ʾСټȥһյ֪ͨģµ»ᱻǣ˺ġ
û˵ֱӰĳȥ
֣ó뿪˾ͺˣΪʲôҪ
ֻ᲻ͣ£𣿡
ĳ𣬵֪ĳ񲻻ҪȻҲڱκȻûͣϱĿĶ
Ҳ飬ıȱֻҪƷʲκα仯һҲûиӷҲԶıˣĳеˣҲˣȥҼС
ĳüȴҷ׵ľ
ĳԡװЩʱ򣬷ʹˡͲڴ˲ôһŸԵ˵ľСͲǸעĺӡ
ǲߵģòͻٵĳһҲһطžۡ˵֮ǰȡȥЩʽһ֮ǰͿʼ׼ʽ𣬹ģСȰкϹɼ۲ȵذ壬ٵͼۿ
ûлȨΣҵϣԱȻشʱծ񶼻ϡչһۼ۴ծ˭˭һء
ĳ׼õɰϣһյ


105 
Ϲɼھһ첨, Īָԭδ¶вٹʱó˵еظϢĲ͸
ֻǹƱгһ, ڲȴ˱仯ľȥ, 紵ɢ˾ȡ
ĳͣ, ϱĿƵҲ, ϺҲع, Ҳܽ󲻾þ˴ְ, С䶯
ûκ˴к, Ҳŵ֪ĳһʱû׼롣
ΪʲôúõͻȻҪְ
ˣϢϢ
ĳ֪˵Ĳ滰Ҳ, ٲٸ¼, ûҪְ
ĳЦؿŴ磺ҳ綼Ҫְ, 𣿡
ĳɫ΢, Ħ˼ĳȴķվѾˣŲջصġǩҺ̣õλˡ
ɺҪȡĴǰڹ˾ڲͽˣ˭ʽӦĳһ̬, λ, ˶еɻ
ĳʲ, Թ, Ҳʲϡеǲʲô뷨, Լ˳ܱȼ˶ȥҪÿˡ
Ըĳ, ûʲôԭϵĴ, ߵ㡣⣬Ҳк˵ɺĵְƻҪ΢һʱ䣬и壬϶ÿ
ǳأ
ţƽȽ˵
ĳְܣӭµĲܣȻ֮ǰѾõɺɺְ˾˶úΨа칫ҵһЩˣ潪ϱƽ
СԪϢ²ۣ±ͬͼӴ״ȥǷǣʵʲȥ°ԼȥԻ߳Աߺݺ²ۣ
ƾʲôһҪؾϰ۹ϵǽˣ
̾СԪ˵ûëأûɡ
СԪǳ±ǰ˲٣ΪΪ²ˡ˿⣬潪ϲֵ˵ǲƢ̫ãԸͱְֲ
˭֪أҲΪ˱ӣ±˵ǿܵĹϵɡҲ֪Ϊʲôĺû᲻֪´Ҫʱ
ҪŵһֿȱʱʱеģҪǰһȹʸ칫ǸѳɼĲţбΥץһξ͹ˣ궼еĻͲǳɼˡ
֪̾һΣϻûʱĺûᡣ
ͬʱҲԼСԢ֪ңԷ°ǰͻȻӵ绰Ѿڹһµ˸·ɻԼ档
ûüҲһѷоͱ߳Ա˵¡
˾ĿҶװˣǰӼ۸ʵʱҲίлһֹƱʵ岻൱ڰ㿪š֪ң۵ŨŨ⣬γǸǿתˡ
Ҹô
ְŵĹ˾ȥ
Ȼ֮ǰû֪ң˵ⰲţôͻȻҪְˣ
ڵĹƱίлծȯɸѡҪңܼתãԸϽװһ¿ǹ˾
ϵͷʾ⣬ɻǲΪʲôھҪְ
֪ңΪ˱Υ棬ְŽйһʱϸ鷢㻹ְ͹ֹϵ˵Ǵ˽»ع
߼һ֪ңҲסȻѾȫǡֻʵɣȻͲ
㲻ǰŰҪȻʱϻǰΥ档֪ң½ǰʲôܶزסǿҪΪãͱȻʱ֪ûֹ
֪ˡ
ϻؼ·һֱҪʲôʣû뵽ڼſҲǸջƹ㲿ΪɺٰĻͻᣬΪƹ㲿쵼ûϯ
˵ƣ΢ŽϣѾͦûкúˡ
ϣл˵
΢΢üЬȴġְŹ͵ýȥûô͡
ҽе㲻İɡϷߵ»ЦЦȻطˡ
ͷŽϵıӰЩǵûʲô仯ȴһֻεԶˡ
󣬽ʽݽ˴ְ룬͵ĳְһͻأͺתء»ûžڰ칫ڲˣСԪĿɿڴ
СԪȥȫͨЩ״Σθòŭ߰ɣ
Ϲ˵ҾòڣƢһֱܺõġ
СԪҲ˵εĴְ̫ͻȻ˵סɺְ£뵽ˡ
ǲҵȥʽϣ콪ҲæճҪȥ߲㻹̸óҶľ׼
տ겿ŻᣬͽӵԵĵ绰罪ʽύ˴ְšô£ôȸ˵һ
Գƽó̫ˡ
˲ϸ׵̬ȣڵ绰ݣϴְˣƬ̣˵û
Ըˣû˵
룺֣ȥ칫ҡ
԰칫ҳֱȥ˰칫ҽʣȴ֪ϱȥˡ
ڽϰ칫ǰ˱裬ƽʱɴϾɫȥ̫á
˽СʱϲŻһڣŲһ¡
ôͻȻˣ
ߴžһֱϣ׷һֱλã˵أ
ϹյͷձһȦһ
󱭱ڣѾоȶȣȴʹָ̡ⷢ
潻˴ְţ
һֱʰ棬΢΢ͷǰ
Ϊʲô
ְŵʼ԰칫Ѿˣš
ϰϷźã̧͸żΣڹ˾ϰ಻̫ʺҡȤãʱ档
룬ȥ
ǿˣǰ㲻һֱרע𣿡
ȴûʹ˷ûűڣÿڣԭ𣿡
ϲ˵ѻĿǰֲòȥʵԽ࣬Ҫ˵ĻѻԽ࣬ýϺܿܡ
ʲôɣ
ŽŬЦݣԼĲ²ǶԵġ
ǲǽܵλ䣿
ϴû׷ʹ£ǴŻʽ֪ͨ·󣬽϶ֵòںܾýͻȻҪְ¶еϵվûдá
нᣬһ취⿪𣿡
β˵ʼӰ࣬ŵĿȱ˵̫ýϿջϲһʵý뿪Ȱ⿪
ºЦЦһҲЦ
һ룬ȴ̬ȼҲǳ嶯ߡ
Ȼ˼ֻһϻؼҺٹͨ㹤ˡ
ϻؼҺ󣬽ҲһԸ˵̬ȡⶼϲľܾҲɡ
һҹʶԡʱæĳ£ؼңغ˽ϡܵλָҪģѡֻû뵽ϻô⣬µֲҲֻǽ̡
ѴǴãǰϰ˼ΣѾԺСʱҪǰͰѻ˵
淿俪ŵĶҲϽֻšͽײţҪڴкͻȻӵ绰
绰ͷ̵ļ仰ɫȫȻˣʲôϹ
Ϲеס˿ס񣺡Ұֺʹ󲮱ȥܵˡ
ϹпǰͻȻϹɷʱͣƵ֪ͨгע


106 
ֵڴլͻȻߵ, һ¶㵲ѡͽϸϹȥۿе죬Ѿȶ
, ô£
˵Ҫְ, 翴һ, οͷ, ʾ⵽Ա˵ʲôҲ֪, Ѿȥˡǽȥ˾, Ҫ໨˼, ֪𣿡
ʱмңᵹǲ񵱳֪ԲʱҡҲѵʱ϶ȰѼ˾ס˵
糣ȥ˹˾Ȼһ˾, ſھм˵Ҫɷ, סǰ̨ٴУص˼Ա԰æ
**
˾ڲʱûʲô쳣, ⲿѾȻı䡣ںƵѯʺ, ҪṩϸˮͽڶڻƻԭõĹӦЩҲʼٹƵʻ߿ʼҪӻƵʣһһθĳһһΡ
ЩǺǱҵϢͨתľ͸ˡտ, 㱨, ղ㿪ʱ, AGǱߴ绰˵ƻе䶯, ϣԾص繵ͨ
ѾҵŪýͷö, Ϣ, ء
B˵绰, ԷοԵĽB񲢲⵽Σ֪ʵ顣
ת£˵AGԺƻ֪Ǵôķ
B̹ȻںĿ30%Ԥ㣬ûʽǩԼĿݻ
30%Ĭһ£üⲻ൱ڻûʼЩȫȡ
ЩȻûչʱ䣬ѾʵʵͶǮȡ˾ǴˮƯҪڹϣκη紵ݶʱгһˡ
ܼܲһأ
Bϧ̾ǺôãҾϿɡǷյ飬ɲԡ
⻰˵ֱίAGΪͻȻȫԭԶ׼Ȼԭڽˣŵһܹ
Ըʹ˷ⲻҵ⣬ǷꡣҪĴͻˣϵΣٶ񻯡
̸̸ܲܵǿҵʵſòֻҪAGʣµĺĿϲ׬ǮҲԡ
άָάָģһҪ
룬ûҪˡ
չ˼Bĵ绰ûüȿڲ裬ɺɫ
Ϸ˼ļ⼸ҹ˾ȫҪǰͲٹˡ
üʱ侮ʯǻ
˾ͣѾһˣĴԽԽס껷񻯣ǹҲǱǷˡ
£ͬҲӲЩӦǳŻûʼʽЩСĻܽͽᣬܺù֮ƲʱҪһѴծ棬ûˡ
ĳæͨϵĽȡ˾Ҫ߹ܻдɶİ塣ǾӪǴ̽Ը
°صңȸ˵绰شլסֻǰӹܾˡ
ϿľݺģҲ̫๫˾¡ѾְҲʡԸձߵʱ˶Ϊϻʱ£û뵽ȻҪְ
ӵؿãѡؽϵľ
˶Ѿˣ绰ɳϣ֪ʲôȥΪ
߹ȥ˵ȳԷɣҪ
⻰ʱ侭˵żżûʲôӦҪߣɺͻȻ绰
ƾš
ŵ绰򿪵ӣڲŵһԾùźͽг쵼ķ̸
Ҳͣ濴ţķ̸һ漰һЩ˾չģͷʽĻ⡣ȻûеĵӰϡ
ʵҹгɫǷһֱͬԭ򣿻᲻Ϊгչͬ׶ζı䣿
쵼ĻζԵԭǾԲᶯҡģʲ棬һһֱ˾ǿû˵ʲôǿĹ˾ǲԵġ
ңִȥվ󣬿飬Ҳܸо˲䰧˵Ϣ
绰ͷ˵˼䣬ӳأ֪ˣ
**
ͣƻڳϹɷݳΪڲƾĿĻ⣬Ҳյ˼ܲľʾҪʱ¶ھӪǷ춯
ĩ˻شլԷ˻Ѿղ룬ʣۺᡣϣ۵ѾûǰӵĲ⣬ֻʣ̾Ϣ
극ǽе䣬Ҳûʲôġ
ιƲˣϢ˵涽ġ
ۿһӾͺˣҲüͷ
ỹ򶨣˵ǰʱΪչĹɷݣְִһЩʲЩǮвûл
衭
汻ߣʲҪᡣ̫ͻȻҲû׼Щε̾Ҫίˡ
˵ͻȻǵǣһ𣺡Ҫúõġ
һΣȲϴҽԺ
ϴߴϴ㡣һЩĴͻ绰ĬرܶЩ˸ֵܻٶЩ飬ֱ£˭ָУ
ǼBһΣûĳֱȥҵ
֮ǰ˵ľҲı䡣֮ǰĻؿAGڵꡣ
֮ҲΪмAGȻҲڳû侮ʯ
лл
Ҳֻܰﵽε£С˵Էգ˵߷Էա
γ֪˵ʲô˼һ֣ڵ˵ӦûãֵܹȻʽ
ϿѸݵӣĲ̡֪ңȴҪȡ
֪ңȥ᲻£
֪ңĿЦǳ棺ȻǰһֱϣֿʱҲᱰɵûʱгһȫ䡣
ڵǸһˣǾԵĹ˾ɰģȻð׷ʱЧɵǻߡ¸ǼȴȻԾ
Ҳû뵽ӻǣô֮ǰķӲȫЧ
֪ңοһõģܻһԣҲ൱Ǯʱˡ
ϸпҲֻˣܾεĹ˾úΡ
ûʲôβεģǮ̫ǻۺġЩϷչ̫죬˶˵棿ס϶ûֳͿܳŵʲôʱˣȥпܵȵתŲȥǾֻ볡
ϻصңʹ˾¡ΪάϵͻԴҲΪ߶ϵӦ굽
Ҳ⣬һҡŽţϾԼᡣϻû˵Ȱֱȥһ¥䡣
ı꣬˱ˮڡ
컹˳𣿡
˻жǿŵ򶨣Ȼ˳㿴Ҷôξˣſ͸¶һϢ˵˵ţɬȻҡҡͷڳһûС
˵꣬Ҳ֪˻ˣ˺ϰ뱧ط


107 
ϰŵϸոǺñ, ȴü߶·ܻܺҪҪ취һ¡˵ţͻȻòͷ, ˸Ž, ҪȾ, ˣ
ȥû, Ե, ЩϰҲ, ͻҲ, û˻ļǧȻֳֵζǽƣ˭û̵ôء
Ͽü˯ȥֻܾšȫᲦһ£ȥġ
ڶͷ¥, ϸհ˳ĬĬţϺȻʲô㣿
ת, û˴ǰɵɫЩֻԱͿͻǰǿջЦ, ʱüѳϰߡ
취ֵ, ˾ֻһһ
ϼ˶ɢŰ˺ƣ룬뵽˯ǰıԹ, ̽ȰҪ, ˾ˡ
ӵͣס, ˽˺һ
һټһ¡
ĹˣȰҲ⡣ǻûʱ̣Ҫҡ
Ŭ, οϣûµ, 㰲¾ͺá
ü, ˼ôǰǵĹϵƲøɸɾ
ÿȥ˾ԵĲǴծǺȡԼһϢŴĿ϶Ϥİ칫ңȴеİͶδ֪Ŀ־塣
סԼ˸ԼʱѹһѹͣǰǸ߰ͷֱͦıҲòһδҵ̸е¡
ָĽָϡԴӽһֱţѡ򵥿ʽΪǲӰճû뵽һת۴˲ӣѳϰߡ
ϴְʱҲԹѡ⣬ȥ֧֡ϻļҵµȷҵᣬ˵רĻǾȥˡ
ֻϧڵѾûͶʽϵʵ
̫ãָ˵绰ܣӹ˾ˣ˵ǲͲˡ
̾öԷסŵڹȥ
**
֪AGĿ£ԼB̬䵭ࡣ˼棬èȨ¡
һ֮ǰԭèй˵͹£Ĺ˾
BĵĮǳЦһҲûƽϣӣļҹ˾İȨ
״İúûƵģЩҵİȨϵĹϵޣⲻ㽨⹫˾ɡ
Ѹȴﶼˡ
Bȴƽ֣̳ûԶѣֻԶ档ƽʱ米󣬿ǵҪðȨǮǰʲôزס
뵽Ϊײʧɫ£ʱǲġǹĴŶδúйĻϲԼƷں˱Ըһֱķʽ֡
Bִⲻͬ⣬ҲûǿӲ֮ǰŵĽϣ̳ҪӵȨҪ㹻ʱһǾ仰ĺΪ϶б䣬ҲΪΪʲô
ȻƵЦЦᶨ˲ԼƷ׽ֻǮʱ
BûжϣҲûǿȽϣƵˡ
Ϸ߿¸֪ң˵ˣû뵽ԷҲһĮʵʵܲпᡣ
㶼
֪ң򣺡Ͷм̫һҹİһҹ㣬Ҫ˵¡ͶһģԶӮ˶ֻ࣬ǵʤߡ
Ҳ֪ңֻͬｪһǧ򱾽ʲԲ׷ӵԭ
ʵ˾˽ᣬиϲǻ¡
⻰Ҳ˲٣ڻ޷ȫܸ¡һֱĸףȻҲҵϷˡ
ĳȥ̽θ׺ʹ󲮣˶ڼҵʱ˺ܶࡣҲ֪˵ʲôʣ¾ǰѹ˾Ľ˵һ顣
ѹѣһʵĻ˵ڣ֪Ҫôø
˲ټ£Сô
ͦõġ˶٣ģ档
ʱҪ໥չˡ¾͸˵Ҫǰν
ϵĻԽԽ٣ȴڸǰ˳ӵͷ֪ˡ
ʹˣν㻹ᣬЩҪûӦʵڲġСô˲ҲҪʲôһӲš
һµ϶˺˵Ӧ£ͷɬ
ԴӼԣӵ䡣ΣֻǼҡͷ
صҺҲûԣͻ˷䡣ڿʲô£²Եйء
˭֪˵ڶ죬ͻȻѽϽе䣬״̬ȥ֮ǰҪһЩױҲóϸˣȻһ֣صӣʮҪ
ΪյʲôϢҲźתЩǵӳóǷЭǵЦʧˡ
ϣҲ㣬ҲӰ㡣ƽٻÿһֶ˵üѶأԡǰЭɡ
ü֮࣬˵ŭʲô˼
ûпʧǷЭķ棬еľ˵ţɡ
û뵽ʱ顣뵽ǰǻǣ֣Ϊͨûʽ˵ʲôҪ״̬
ӿĻΪʲôҪ飿ִͷԷɵˣ
ǣҷͲΪˡ̧ＫƵѹͲᣬѾûб㡣㱾ͶЩĵ̳ϷûȤαһ١
תͷ˿ƽʱôƢһɲǿЦġ
ΣҲԼĻֱʵһʼЭûǺأҲǾֻЭϵ
˫ֽգһֻϿ̳ۼŷ۵ɤӣˣʱˡ
Ҳܾڽܽϵʱ˳˽ʮ˷츲صı仯Σͷ籩ȫûи׼ʹϢᣬƵֻܿǿš
ϱҡͷ˺һʣûңҲԱ㣿
ֻɬȻЦЦ˵
Ͽ۵׵ĹһһϨȥΪ˻رͷʱƿ˼㡣
ĬͻȻһЭ飺ãĽһῼǵġ
뿪ʱ򣬹ܴ󣬺ƽʱȫͬͷԼᣬѾԼȥ˭ˡ
Ʋʱ򣬽϶ǲܣļڻ漰˾ǣ࣬ȴһ뿪ĻûᡣܣΪ϶Լĸδ
⼸ܶȥ£˵ʲôʱʼԽϸı⡣ǻЩӣģõĻ䡣


108 
Э鵱ʱ, ҲûſյĲͿŬ˵ԼҪʼϰߡ
ϱڽ˿һСʱ˳Ӳ֪ԭԼô־õġ֪ңø绰, һϾծծȨ, ֱȥҡ
֪ң·ŷֵõĺһ, Ц˵˾䣺ô, ųˣ
ѵϬػصһ, ֪ң˹š
ϵ˱ˮ, ٿǺѿɫ, ֪ңðٴ𰸣ǡļҴСϳˣ
Եİӣ˸ȥһŵƢ̫ˡϿ϶ܿˣֻ󰲸
鲻, ƽϡ侲Ǹٻȥ֪ңѾԾ׼ȥͷ̴ˡ
ĬĬæһ, ٴ, Ÿ顣
֪ңˮһ, Ǻֱԣģ
ϻŭƵͷ
ҵû뵽, ôʵе塣
һ۵, ֪ңӣ˳˵Ҽ, ʱʵкô
⻰֪ңһֱû˵ΡΪʱ϶ֿ֣ͦæŸ϶, ΪĬ
ֺô, ʱûǹ
֪ңﻹϵ̬, ֿͷϣҿЦĬĬȥʰˡϱ̸¾ߣ֪ңס
ͱСԢסˣסٻȥ
ϵĻѾѹȥˣڳѲᲨˡ
ôŰɡ
ȻҪȻ˵黹˵ãס죬˳ͽôŵծ
ߵôæֿտֻ˷Эȥ֪ңҡסƷһЩʵڲϰߡ׼ȥʰһ£ٴ
Ҫ°һȥ
°ǳŰҶȥϰʱȥȽϺá
ҾͼʰһЩ·ʱڼҡ
ԭʱȷǲڼҵģӦ̫ƣͷ۵ըѣ
ϸߵӳˮǰԺҲûϢ
˶һ£˭˵
Ͽ۵ڣ֪϶ԭûȥϰࡣоָݣһʰ㶫
˼ͲǵסˡϻʰӦҪʽȥɬʹűӲǿס
ǿûֻȥס
ҡͷס֪ң
ü뽪ϾȻסѼͬʱЩѹǰҪǸҲãҲҪס
˵ƹֱӻ˷䡣ʰúܿ죬ȷղ˵ֻǼ˵õĶһʱվԭأˮҲûȹ
Ͼǰͣһ£֪лҪ˵ڵ˵
֮ǰڿȽߵǰʱͷдϴȥŷʱϾõģͦϲþƵʵЩ߽Ѿˡ
ϵһ󣬼˵ֻ̾ˣԿҷˡ
Ӧš
˵ͻȻʧȥ˸֪һжµģģվʲôû
ֱ뿪ʱĹˮҲ˳ѱӷ£ȥ˽Ϸ䡣һžͿԿ׹ϣ鶼ʰˡ
ϰȥ£˺üŸᣬһСôûԷ˵ġ
˺һذе
ΪʲôʱСߣѵҪһԺ·
裬Щ±ϵͲһŷպαأ
ô˵ϵأǽˣһˣҪһӻչ˵ˣôǷأ
᲻⣬޷ܡò̫ԣʣ˵ʵҪ黹С
䣬ۼﻹǹ˾¶ƣҲϣʱ򻹱ĸ⣬ֻôͣģõʱˤˡ
һϷƢ᲻ŭϲ̾˵Сܱˤţȷġ
ǿЦЦ˵¡
סڴլ˵Ҫȥ¡ǵһ˴ӴլȥҲǼžû˵Ⱥû˹ģһһ
ǲԣԺҪǺô죬һЩµʱЦ˵ˡ
һ˵ʱȴôᶨٴγϡľȻط׼ϣȴʹŷеᡣ
ͽϵĺӰ࣬ȴѵõǢĻ˺ܾã̲סȥϵ
ʶôãûôôϸ˫ƽʱǴЦۣԭ˫ֱͦıʵҲе㻡ȵģǲ񲻱Ĵֺг
꣬һһſȥȻչԱʱĵĺӰŬĻһԱȲ֪ϵĻҪСһ㡣
ֳֽĨĨӣǲԼ޳Լһ޳Щеļ־ټȥ
̫ۣ̫ˡ
Ϻ־ӵϢ֪ô˾ɺʵδҲϣܾͽиͲΪ϶Ӱ쵽
ȴûʽ˭˵˾ҲʡʱҲûܱ˵Ļ붼һס鶼Ҫˡ
˾ҪŵְЩҲ˽ͼҲԸǰ̡ɺ̬ȷڹ˾һԡ
æʮ㣬Ӷǡɺ棬Ѿûˣֻʣ޸ĺеڻЭ顣
ţ棬Ŵǡ˼Էרעؿű棬ȫûо
ɺе
ţ
˵ͽϷֿˣ𣿡
Ķͣû̧ͷһӦţʱֿˡ
ɺͺһ£ʱñ˭죬̸ʲôθ
ˣ֪ɺǲΪ¡
̧ͷЦЦ˵ľ˾ͷֿԱ˴˶á
ɺ۵ؿڹסȶԷӦһ˵˳ȻʣǾչɡ
ǱͻȻĶŵ⻰ﻹʲô˼Ѹֳٰ˳δĴ㵡
ɺѣ֪˵ʲô𣿡
ɺߵߣ鿴ʱѣ֪Ͳס϶㲻ûϵҿ㣬ǡ
ˣһ㣬롣
ɺ֪ʱе֮ǽϸ뿪ʱĿ϶ٵȥֳֵڶϣʵǲҵˡ
һֱ㵱ѣܽ߻Ƕûܡ
ûнϣҲῼ𣿻ֻûǷѣΪʲôϿԣҲأ
Ƭʧȴ侲ظûнϣҿܲ


109 
˵⻰, ԼˣԳҡͷЦЦȴɺ
ȵ, Ұϴȥ, 绰ͨѸʰö, ׼뿪
ɺľȻ־ȵزóռ, һȥ, ð, ·ղԼʰֻξ
ߵű, Ŵ򿪺ͣɺȻګګ˵
ƽؿһۣҲȥš
ɺ첽˳ȥ, ſʱͣһ, ˵Բ𡣡
صңԾͷǡΪ첻ȥƾӦ껹㰲ȣ˭֪ɺŪķѡʱ乫˾˺ܶǸɣϼѾࡣ
ɺҲȷǾڰ, ܸмû뵽, Ȼ˼˵ʱܵؾܾ, ڻϻЩĨĳ嶯
ţƵ
ɺûý϶ԱȻãùľԼƫҪ˵, ˵󻹱ƵԼҲﻰ˵˳
, ˶ѡ
ϴ, ûȫƽͷȻû˯, ɺͻȻŪĪСҪתעܻ⡣
ȥ˽Ϸ䣬Դ˰ߺ󣬷ŵǳˡÿλطǰῴһۣʱܿ壬ʱƣģ
Ҳ֪Լ뿴ʲôֱߵԣԿȻڡ
ûҪ⴮ԿףûߣҲûд
룬ɢһЩ壬ЩֻмЩǻһͼѾܾûȥ̳עЩˣϴְ˵ҪרĻҲûпȥ͡
ѳĻȫ˳һһſţ滹ëţóϷһʱӡǰܾýϲϽԻҲͶ룬ѵԼͨˡ
γ˵Ǻƻһȥġƻһ˴Уٴڻ̳ȵξȥμӻչ
ŽϣڻҵԴϣڷƮҡеҪõöࡣҵҪְʱԼûǿֲЩԱڵԼѾûʸýϸ߸˰ɡ
Ǵߵįǰϵɵ̶̵֣ۡ緢񣬰ϲǳǳĵȻ£Ǵֵ̬rua
ЩݲӡֱⲢѾè塣Ƿ񷢲ǵ׸״̬Ķڽϵĳֻ˵һ£Ͼ̫
̫̫
ˣţֲòšֻһ濴Ż壬ڻĽ䷢˱ʼǼļ֣С
ϡ
ײײǵصԼ䣬ûȫعǵ컭֣ƷԼBŻôйע
˵ͨˣڰһжˡ
ͷ濴Ż壬ָϸϸĦţ𽥱ģȴ¶ĵЦ
Ϊҡ
ûϵĸϢñڸԻ͵ĳɼܷɵøߣԼѡûд
**
ϷϢԼѾ֪̫ҲŬǵ㿪Ի־ʵû̫˵ġ
Ժôʵû̫ϵҲҪ̫ϵźá汻̣֪ܲܳŵסƲôծǲǸϾʹˣԼұ֤
ȫûˣǲҪ۽ˡ
Դϳ£˵ĵ绰ôӡθսֱſڵСʱżΪʲôӵ绰ӣﻹЩ
ݣǺο࣡һŮÿȥӦ굽ҹҲס
ľ˲٣ȥʵϻͦѡ
ʵãҲֻǹƣһŵס
ɫȦĻ᲻֪ƯŮĴ
ϴӰó֧ƱϣĵӰƬ껹֮ǰҵ⳥
˽㣬ҲҪ
ǩ˼ƬгԼЩǮʱòϣ˾߼ҪǮȻ൫Ҳܻһ
˲⣬ǧܽһЩСӦ̵ľ
˽㣬Ҹ˵ʵڹ˾ҪһʷǳӴʱעŲ᳹׿ҪȻǳ¡ЩǮԼҪ˷ˡ
ִⲻգ˼·һҹױȳɳʹࡣҲ˵˽ϵ£ûʣӲҪ
ڶ¥󣬼Ѿ׼ˡЦк͡
һȻǺǴֳ
˼ɫһݣ΢װ
ҲСģʱϷ۵òУͿ硣
񣬹ͷζƽʱԵĲ࣬ȷǵ˽洫
˹ô
ͦõġ
˼ǿµӣ˴ԼҲ
һͻȻпʱʱ򰡣ҾرСĳ档
ҲǴ˿龰û뵽ǵĴǶԵˡ
ֻЦЦ˵˵˵˰ڳԼϲʳʱÿģǾ˵ûд
ͣɫء
غó𣿡
óԣ˵һڣ֮󼸺ͳԲζˡľȻҡͷ
û뵽ھ˵Ҳ޷ָԤ
ϳѾһˣϵļծ½ΥԼֵǾծȨȴûʲôӦֻظһ֪ϤڻЭ·
ͷԣ񲿾һԴֻɺ̸£½һҲûС
иҪ֣ظӴյģĿΪΪԵİľðеÿأмתؾͿԸԸˡ
Щ൱岮쵼ʮֹҲǫѷЩ˵ȴ˲ôֹƵϣסθ﷭ӿŬ΢Ц
ҲǲܲġǷѾŪûԼ鷳ֲ֪ʲôʱ˹ŵƵĹ
ѸٽƿѹӶؾһΪ֪ر鷳Żҵ˭֪ͬһ㡣
⣬ǻ͹⣬άĻŭţžƾҪ˵ʲôͻȻˡ
˻ûֳȵȴ˽Ⱦƣôһ
䣬ųݳȴĿ΢˳֣
Ӵܰ˵ڹ⣬ʲôʱģ
֮ǸǳЦɨһȦĿϣ£ȴˣҵġ˵÷ԱÿƿװõX̨ơ
ʾ⣬˳ȥ
ߵͨһ·ԣ֮ߵרͣһɢˣղŵбԡ
ӸղŵĶԻµݣϵлллܽΧ
֣֮ԶĳһˣЦ˵лңҲѡ
תͷȥǰվŵˣϤ
ϻվĵط
еίй˳ǰ§ס˳ϣ
̧󱳣ƽ
ҪôͻȻͻȻ˵С㣬㱧ң̫Ŷ


110 
ļûȫƽ, էô˵Ȼ֮Σ֪ôӻ
ϿŲپ, ǿڳ, Ҳվȵ, Ǳ֡оһ, ͷһʧ䡣
ګګӽϻ˳, û̫Զ, ֻǾԼ⸱ģеѿղ˲û̫, 侲˼࿪ڡ
֮ڲԶԹ˻ֻվţȷԼʲô黭, Ż߹ȥ
ʣµĻǻȥ˵, ˡ
ϵƽյЦݣллһˡ
ղѾлһΣӰٴ֣صлǴֱڻģҲ¡
֮ô⣺µķҪֳӰҲҵ, ֮Ͱˡ
˵꣬רѾ˹
Ŀ֮ĳʻ, ˵ɻ󣺡˵ǰܾȥ˹, ôͻȻң
һֱŽϣȻµ֮ǽΧġǽҲųһ£ôʶ֮
ϿվͣѾСʱ, ׸ϡָ̧־ò, ˳Ʋ˲ڴ
Ȼȥ, ҲڹżȻܵġΪʲôϻæ, ֪ˡ
ӣͽһ˳רĿô˵תͷΣһ˵ȴһĻӦûС
ϰ͵ſڣţȴ
㡭𣿡
ȫҾͺãͲϢˡ
ϵȻºͣסϸ˵ӽϴΰߣͲļˡ
εķᵽԤϵܺͲᣬһʵҲ뷢Ϣʽڹúòá
ֻʵķҺҲӴŵɣͻȻ֣¶ֺ׼ʱԭΪǵϲһѱ׶͵ذѱÿͷųŨŨİ;
վſڣʹýˡ˼ҪʲôɱȽϺʣȱʵʾʵ벻̫С
ȥֻܴӽϵס֣㻹ס֪ң
⼸컹סš
Ҫ
˵꣬Ͻ˵ѾҺóסˣھͻʽȥ
סô˵Ѿ˲ٻˡ˵ܾͰȥ˵ڲٳ
һʱ䣬ֱ治Ϣûǻ
صĵƣߴٵˣȥɡ
˵󣬽Ҳûнݣת˳ϳȥмûаԥʲôվﾲţ̾š
**
֮ͻȻ֣һԼû͵ĽͰֱӴӷִߣڳ˻عܾ²򵥡
ǰװľƣǼһϲɫҲûС
˵֮ͻȻðǲϵ£
֮ǰ⫡üͷ˼̣Ƶ⼸͵˺ܶ࣬Ҳٳ֮ǰû˵ļʲô飬綼ûϯҲ»ǸǮйء
ϳҪƲģĿǰȻµ벻ʲҲ١˰죬ż۸ʵʱˡ
ҪʱͻȻһţ˵ɵ򣬵ο϶ҪۣЩȻԸ¡
һû֮ǰĳ飬ûռСҲûóѣơ
нЩȰҿȱ𼱣Ͼû飬Ҫ˴ȥӰְ񡣡
бۿţ֪ܲҪǲҽôƣ
ƣ֮ļɵԶĿţǰˣǷٷǮ
ϻص֪ңңžӻﴫֵں˵㡣
ôǲһ֣װסˣȻʹ飿֪ңŹӣԼľаա
ϴԱߣƵ᣺üҲˬ죬˷ɻϢֱӸϹȥ
ǻΪһ·üĵ˸ŽŰ
ò֪ңΪܸ֮ǣߣ˲ٹ¸ϲʲǰҲûɶ١
Χ˵֣֮һתϿɳĿЩ۵ùǺ
֪ңΪ˯ˣ׼˯˭ֻ֪ˡ
Ļ˳֪ң˿ȻĿĽϣû
˼ӣĻˣ֪֡ңµ£ֻϣϢ
ʵ˭ģ
ϡ׼ǰ޵ġ
ĬĬ˸ֻۣŸͬϢ˯𣿡
⻹ǽһθϢΪǽǳʲô鷳ûɾֱӸ˵绰
˭֪ȴǶԷͨеʾ˰æȥˡ
ʱںɺͨķֱ˵һȥģȴʱܾˡ֮˵ɺˣ̲סҪ
㻹ðɣ
ɺļУǵ̬ȣһСѾ˳ˡ
ɺ£ĥһ˵Ұ˵⣬û뵽Ȼ˵˰æѽ·ϡ
޷ͣϾȥ˰æͨġ˿ҲԸɺٴλ䵱ʱϸڣɺԸ鲻ͬġġ
ʱýϵĵ绰µ˶Է͹ˡղž˰ŹϷϢ˺һҲظΪϲˡ
ɺͻȻ绰ֻѹʧǿӦ
ɺɣҪĵ绰ҪӡɺӻѾϰѵ绰ˡ
һ˽ڽ׼ҵ绰һ̡
ϣе㼤ֵʱ˵㡣
𣿡
ȻǵĮòһԼҲƽó֮ǰõɣһ룬Ӧʽлܡ㷽Լ𣿡
ֻΪ˽𣿡
ҧ˵һǷȤεΣæ׽ЩȻҲܳɹֻҪһ˿ϣһȡһ¡
ʱĿѹҲԸ˵ʵ뷨ϰı䡣
Ǳаţ㲻÷ϡڹ˾£ǻǵ֪ͨɡ
ȻѾ֪̬֮ȣﲻ˼̤ʵ
ϣлл㡣֪̤ʵǽϴġ
֪ϻˣ˵ʲôҪԶٷĸ׶ĵһ
¿Цôˣ˵ЦġС飬ļʧԸ⿪ڣ̸
һƣ裬һᴦõġ
Ҳš
ڵĹϵҪʱܻͣлһֽǸ㣿
ὫŽɶ㲻ˣ
е죬̹Ȼˡ
̾˿Ȼ룬õ˼ȥ


111 
ϴ֪ңȥסĶ, Ҳ֪ϴ̬Ȱ˾ǲܵƺЧп֮Ĺ̫ˡ
쿪ᣬջذ칫, ƻݾ͸˸绰
, п𣿡
, ʲô𣿡
Ҫ, ƻͣһ, ˵, Ҳþû, ͦġ
һ£ƻݵĻİʾ
裬˰͹ȥ
˵绰, Լ黹ûнҪ
ɺʱ, ѾʰҪߵӣ⣺Ÿ°࣬Ҫ𣿡
ļΪͻ״, һȴҲò°£
ʲĳƻ飬ץһ, ʱϻܾͨ
ĸֻǻ, ǱϳƲõİ취ļŽ׼뿪
Ҫ𣿡ɺΪߣɺʲô»˴æ
ɺ°ʱ, аԼʱɡ
ɺһ, Ȼͨ, ɻ֮⡣
Ϊ, ֻǹ㡭
οǿ˵ԺǾֻͬ£ԴұȽϺá
ɺ׽һֱ˺ܾòŻȻǰĵĽһѵĻᶼû
**
ƻסĳΪ¶³ʱȥ°߷壬ɽ˺һͲͨȥġ˼࣬ǲ٣ٵȥҲóٵҧҧŸ߸ЬðĶְǰ˽ȥ
ĵ͵ƻݼʳĶˣȴٳٲж
裬ʱˣҪ
ϼƻվڴ߲֪ں˭ϢȫȻѾ쵽¡
Ͼʹˣ
϶һʣԷ
ƻֻһ򴽷ϣҲûʲô˰Ҳֻ֪ϲ˾۾ۡ
ˣֵǽ벻ƻļ˭
ѹְԷǰ˺üʱȷȷʱƵġ䲻̫Ҳˡ
ƻ۵̽ѰϳЦЦҲ
ƻŷģЦŽ˳
ڿӣҡ
۳ƻǱȲϽϵģϲŮˡǰʧ£һζ˷ѡ
ڿŵӣĥŴ˽Ҫʲô̬ȶֲôͻȻˡûˡ
ƻڳ￪ųֹ̻Ѿ׼ȥšԽƻֻҪͺá
һʱǵĻŵøոպãΪŵĻǽĸ
衭ǰ˭ĿڣԷɡ
Ͽʱȫˣûҽ
ǽߣ˽ϵĻеִ١
ϴӱƿˮȥ˵һ
ϣԼȥ˵ɡſȪˮƿԼȥ˳
˶Ҫȥ֪ͨ˿ˣ
ʱĸԼǶ档ûʽѵóҳǣȰţ˵ұöܣҾý˻͸нӡ
ϸ˵
ĸЩ˵СᣬǾͰѻ˵ìǾͺúùͨ˭Ҳ˭Ļ׳棬úùһӣǾҪȥ˽ȥ¶Է
˵꣬ͷֵЩ
̧ƻݣû˵
ĸôò࣬ЦݣȳԷɣ극ȥ䡣
Ȼˮճ꣬ƻݾ͸˳ȥй䣬￴ӣֻϵǾȥתתɡ
ĽӸĸ˭֪С׼԰ߣе㾪ϲ
Կ켸ĬĬǰ档ӰС׷ȥ
ϣл˵
תͷƽͻȻ
ѾΣǵŽϵ棬ԿڡЩڲ˵Ժˡϵ뿪̬ȶ˵δİ顣
˶ԱȣŸȷԼ˼ǵҲԼ˵ġ
ϿһᣬŬĬĬӣаЦȴƽ޲˵ʲô
Բ𡣡
΢΢ۣû˵
ò׿˿ڣ˵ȥ֪ܺãҲܺáҼô£ҡ
ʱգ϶Ļ鸴ӡ
˻ʵĲûȫҡ
Ѹٷϣĸ飬ֻǡ
㲻ȹѹأ𣿡
Ȼԭϣĸ֮ǰĻ˵ͷ
̾ƫͷļɽ
ҲΪûֳʲôŵ룬
ϵһҽֽͣš̽ȥϣԷ΢ָʱ˼£Ҫѡ
ʹսϵָ⣺Ӧң̫ġ
ϱûǴŷ޻͸ġ
ʱԭԽ˵ĻҲǰٸн
ᵽǺγЩջ񡣽룺û֪ңһСĳծ
ծʾ﷢飬µľծġ
ɬȻЦЦ⡣
ȴûоʹ˽㲻֪˭Ƿҵծ𣿡
򴽣Ŭϵ˭
㡣
ǲ죬⿴һӦȻ˵Ƿ˺ܴһծ
Ȼծϣǵʱһɡ
ʣףһծʲô
ϾⷢBG5ծȯ֮ǰʵծȨܣҡ
ǰڵľծѹֶԷߣѯ١ٵծߣΪ漰Զʵʡ
ԣȥܰծȨȻڣ
ʱѾˣΪʲôĻ᲻֪
ţ֪˵ʲôá˵ֽ֪̫ĲŻBG5ծȨ˵ݣȴиܵĬĬΪź·ȴδҪʲô
ѽϵץøǰȥѵˮشĸжȥԼ⡣
û̫෴ӦȴԸ뿪ǻԽŨҵʱҪģҲҪģĬĬŽϵĻӦ


112 
ϵĴ΢΢ſ϶С, ûдǰĿռ䣬һϵķӦѡ
ķӦھ鼫ҴûҪһ˵˵ĴȻж, ɽϵ䵭̬Ȼþɥ
˾ɥ, ֮Ļѿ, ж, ׼˿ѱȵĴ
յıס, ǴϱȰסһӵķӦʱ䶼û, ãȻֱʹоѡ
һ˳, бȡѾɿ֣۵ײżֲԵЦ
̧, ָմ˵Ѫ, ίŶԽ˵ôҧҰ
ϿĨʺ죬ȷЩͻأ̫ȽʵûˡȻоõǲǷֻ, ֻԭԡ⣬ˡ
˵, ֻõͷ˼, ֱѪζ˲̧
ǳͷӡһЩûЧ
ҪҲûֻܹԹϷǴСû˶ô׹, ǰӹ˾ΣʱЩװͰծġ
Щ˺ͽϵݲͬ, ȫûпɱ, Щ׺ܸķ˵Ҫͷ, ʵʹί
һʣǷͺ𣿡
Ȼ
üϵĺƢȥˣڶԷûôĮˣŬԼҵ㡰õ֤ݡ
Ʈ˾仰˳㵱ϢȻһڡ
Ϣãˣծء
ʱ·ծĴ򽻵ǲȱ·Ҫֻʽ
ϱһʣҲܰղŶݵ˲䣬õȷ˳
ĿǰʵǾͰڸϢɡ
ЦЦʣҪֶڰ
ʲôʱ׬ԻǮ˵
ձȸղһЩѾܿģٽûƿʱ֮绰Լ棬˵Ҫ̸¡
ǽǣߵģ漰ҵӪ£֮ҵĻڶǺ֪ңһȥ֮λڳǽıһλ۾ǶЩĶׯŮڲϻ㱨ʲô
֮ǵˣʾߵˣƷƣ˵ȥϵù
ƷҲѶùˣһ˷һݣȻ֮ߡ
ҵƷƣҴܶಢϵҲ˽⡣
֮æϸû̸֮ǰ»֪ܶң̸֣бסϳּ沢İĸǾ䣬ǳĻٵǮ׬ʵʲûʲôܿסܵѹۡ
̹ϵذѹ˾״˵һ飬ҲϣõİͽװгǷܾͿ֮Ըˡ
עʮϵΣ᲻е̫ˣ̸֮ʱȫͣʱƽ͵ȻЦôЦ
ȴ30%ĹȨ֮ǰȫܵġ
Ҳ˵֮ǰɼ۱ʵһгǮǾҪڵļ۸ס
üʮǱҪȡģǮͻءҪϵסгģ޼۵ġ
Ȼ˼ԷҲ̸ֱֶ㻹ġһΪĽӶģ
֮棬˴ԼӺ˵һҪܲá
£ɫˣһֱû˵֪ңҲüӪ潪ϲ̫ͨǿǵķӦգ¶µ˭Դ
һ֪ңʾϽһѣȴ
ŬֿƣܲڵѺУҲֹǮǲǡҪеˡ
ͬ⣬ҿ׷ӶʮڣܹעʮڣԹȨͷǹȨʽɽһҪö𣿡
ⲻò˵Ǹ֮ϲ֮Ҫʲԥôáʹ磬Щֵͳԭۡ
ⳬһȨķˣҪȥɶ
֮ȻǸղŵı飬һҲżֻһ£ϵծΥԼ߷ںܿ͵ˣʱʲ۸졣
ǹɼۣܲҲͬڸǮ
μ棬޷˫̬ȣ˴˵ĳۣڲ̸ҲûʵʳЧҪǰ֮ڻɫһ
Ϻ֪ң¶ɫ֪һֻЦŰڳϵңҸܶ˵仰
Ƚߺ֮תͷƷ˵Ҳҡ
ֻʣˣѲ֮ǰ̸ʱôẮ֮ڳŮ˵̬д
ǲǺܺ棬ΪʲôͻȻϸȤΪʲôҪ̯ӣ
ʱݷùҵУвǺ͸ģ״ʾۣЩԸʽϸȴԸϡ
νǧǿȴ޷Σ
Ȼ۹Ҳ
ҪάˣˣҲǸŮˡ
л˵Ҳ˿ףȥ
ҳϣΣ˵ȷǸᣬҲǷҪ׬ǮɡǽϣBG5 ծȨͼҡ
ۿ΢ȣǰҲΪĳȹ
ϵΣô󣬽еСѡ۸͵ӰʲҲһǰ׶ǮǼҪ򡣡
֮˵úƽһͨͨȥеɵ£ȴٴ˺̵ķ
ܴ⣬Լȥ㣬Һܸж
֮п˲ͬͣһ˿
лл֪ĺáʵ˵ҲǸ֪²ãҴûβסеϲúССȫȫԴӼǿ¸ҡ
ΪĴִţҲĿΪǮǮû˿׬ҪǴˣȷⱲӲ̫𣿡
ġ
֮ż̵ֿ˵Ķ䣬ǼϤԼ
Ҹķúÿһ£׬ǮģҲġ
˵԰͵˽ϳϡվڳߣѾȵеżĽϣЦЦ˵ģվģü
ڳϣ֮ղŵĻʽϣ˵ǵ£
ҡͷûУ˽⣬Ǻ͹עˡ
ǲ⣺˵ܼǰ͵ˣöೡ϶ˣôעǣ
һ£ȷǷйأҸͬԻͨһԸߵġ
֪ңǰ濪̲ס˾죺ǰҵźͶעϣϣǹúá
Ϻ֪ңʿˮҪ⴫˵ܸλҲͬమǰܽ飬һֱͬӡ
֮صǵϢֶߣͻȻȻû̫ͻȻӴзϵʲ顣
ɺȥϸĶ


113 
ɺټ׵Ӱ, ԳºǱлͣļҵ˶ôϼΪ, ɺҲɻ󲻽, յΪϹɶĸף˵, ȫЩɷݵռֵ
鷿ɺ, Ϊֳʲôµͻ״
֣㼱Ž, ʲô£
ɺɺ, ˾ô
ƻ𲽣ҪЩܶ
Ǳô
뵽һȦ, µұȴΪ嶯òʵĮ̬, ɺһӾȻЧ󡣲˵µתλ֪
к֮𣿡
ɺһ£ûô˵
Ͳ˵Լɺ̬ȣ֣ι˾Σ, ʲô㣿
㣿İǶڳ, ӻᶼû˵һô죿
Įɺ﷢ԥǾһ˳Ųס, ٰܲ
һܰʲôϴ, ͻȻð֮Ūò졣ҲûǴк, Ūһȥ񡣡
±û, ëëŵ, ôܹɺҲˣӦԼûòŶԡ
ϴѾһˣλôӦͲò˵뷨
ȶŮرں
ɺֶ˼£֮ճȭ̹ף֣ϲ
Ϳȴּ˵ӣѾ֪ϲĬţҲر⣬ԴͬԻͨ󣬺üҵĺҲ½ѡ˺ͬһ
ϲŮģȹ˾½ԺҸʵġҲͬ⡣
ɺ⣬ôãΪʲôأ
֣Ѿ־ӣþˡΪǵȷҲϣͨʹ׳ְһļҡ
˾͸ֵǮˡ֮У˼
ڶ죬ɺϰȥǷƻԺʲô뷨ȥԺ󿴵ϵ裬ԲԼҧġ
˵⣬˵Լ뷨עʣҪչܲã԰ӽƻȻϻɡ
Ҫ룿ɺ츸׵ѯʣ۶٣
Ȩܲʮڡ
ɺһߣǻռˡ
̾˿ҲֻעʣʱҲǽǮ𣿡
ɺֻð˵촦ֿǴ̲סʣ˵ϻˣ
˷ɫǡ
һ̬ȣɺЦұǵ㱻۸Ҷˡ
俴⡣ɺżƻˣóӿ˿ʵã̫ͻأ
°࣬Լȥ˽ϵСԢҲǴܱ뿪ڳġ֮Ǵ˵绰鷽ͨǰһϷֲ͡
ȥϼôݵġò׹ϵ˵㣬һŹô죿
ϴڳϣûǵһ̤СԢƽʱסĻ鷿ȣСףȴϢнϵϢ
ڷתһȦӹϵݸˮ㲼õúġ
ԼķӣܹҪסЩ
һСڣˮеߣ촽΢΢еʹ۽ϣ濴ܺϸҪ󣬾濴籾ʱӡ
˵ǰɲ״̬ԶҡСɶģǾĹɷݡЧ𣿡
ջؿĿ⣬˵ȷǿеģΪЩСɶûǿķճ㶼ҪҷּңĿ϶ܴ֮ǰһֱûûʺϵҡ
֪ң˵һֱû㲻ܷ
Ǻܷȷ͸뷨ҲҰѳѹǱߣϾš
ɺʲô̬ȣ
ɺȴ֮ǰİʾΪϵĴ⣬Ѿˡ
ǲ֪ɺ
˼һ£ͷĬˡ
ᣬ̹ףʱи˵Ҳʱ֪뷨֮ǰˡ
ˣֵˣû뵽ɺͦ졣
Ѿȷܾˣ˵˺ȫܣ
˵ģ֮ǰԥҪҪΪ֪
ؼҲϰæ𣿡
ʱֻǸøؼҵȻҪִˣֻ·ˡЦҡͷ˵ҪøȥҴ
ͼᶨ˹ֻص֮ǰֲϵĻ⡣
֪֮չ沢֣˵еȷǳɱͼЧġϵĹϵô΢ٴǿʵȫһϷСɶǿ鷽ͨ˾ʧЧˡ
֪
۲ķӦ֪ûղŵ˼ǻ˸˵Ǽٵ飬ԲҪ档
ٴƽͷʾףſʼôϷúڹ˾ͣһܣ֮ǰз־ӴţýϺܿ˹ҪĻ⡣
֮ؿţƷƣչʽжõλ
ʮʮ֮ڿԵλʣ²ֻͨŴѺʽڰڵˡ
鵽չϲʲĶԼ˭𣿡
ʱҪһʱ䡣
ַ֮˷µĽ黰⣬ЦжҪ㣬ȻС˿ɾ鷳ˡ
**
Žһȥ̽ԣνûȶǺһȥԼͬο
һͺá˲һ龰ĹһЩ
֣ԸǡȻЩٲù˾
Ѿ˽ƻϵûᷴǮû˻׬ؼıþСңҪɢĲҪ𣿡
֣صͷԤе׽Ļܳء
Ѿˣʦ˵ֻ漰˵£кܶꡣ
֡
ڳˣ͹˾ͶˡšüסתϣСҾͽˡ
֣ġ
Ȼ׼黹ǲ̫ã߳ϳ·š
û뵽ֲֻͬ˾Ҽ۵ǿҵ񡣡
ԲŲᱻ˶ţͲôӻڶʳˡ
һֱôܹ˾Ķýҵ񣬸п֪ܱɶʵ⡣
ܱûкã취ܱѶࡣôΣܿ⣬㻹Լ䲻⣿
ôһ⣬ǿ˲١øϻع˾촦£ЩֲʹžŵСɶ۵Ĺɷݵһʱͱ֪ңԵͼˣڵʵʳǽϡ
֮ǰڹ˾ܣϲȥ˾ֱǰʱ䣺ܿ»ʱ֪ң
Ҫʱ˭ˡ
˵Ҫֵ˲ֹһҲҲˣλնԷ
Ŀǰչ˳͵ϻˡ
ǰͻȻתѸһ¡
Ͽû˵ͣϢݰݡ


114 
ʽϷ֪ͨ, شͻơںȫкܸ֪ȣشΣĸעǳࡣͣƲǼܲģܹҵЧĽ취ѳ·
ļô, ϴһĹɶҲô, 쵼ڼܲôġ֮ʱվϿ, Ӯ˼쵼ĺøС
δزŲرСϱ̬һʽԴڷ֮Ҵһ, ׼
յƻô⡣رСԱ, ʹ˵绰ذ, ϿʮеռˣʱôҲеʶ, ǹȫˡ
Ȼǽ̬ȣû˸Ͼ, ֮ķ󵽵򻹲һء
ȴģοⲻڣصעġǰ쵼صذ֮ȥ̸ﻰӹ, ̳ô, ֪ܲ
ڲĿǰ鷽ûʲô磬ΨһǹȨķʽ֪ңڼǰͽϽ׼ƻΪӦϿܷĸ
, ˵Aƻ, żƻҪٳ, Ҳг⾡Լȥֳŵ, ôԸ, ָֽծõеף벻ʲػ
ͽ֪ңĽͺ͸ּ裬ϺرСҲвרң˭Ҳ˽ǵĺ֣ȫȫΪǺáοͶоḻ֪ңɹƯĲгʵս顣
Bƻأ΢һ㣬ǳ˴رС黹ʵ˼⣬˾˹ɶʱԣرģҪӦԷ
ԴзҸ۹ĿǰᷴԵĿԺСˣǻȥعĹɷݡ
֪ңۣ˵һCƻأԸģܷˮ
ʽû˵꣬ͽϵɫ΢䣬ȻѾһϣ֮ϡܱԣǲ޴롣
ֿܵ΢΢֮һҲҪǵγ֣ȷиأԵĿܾ͸Сˡ
֪ң˵ǿһ飺̬ǾȷģܷӦҲû⣬Ȼ˹ɶǿҲ׼Ҫûˡ
ЩҲڵʼûͷһûС
ģˣһ֪֡ңתϣϰҲú׼׼Ҳ֮һأԼĳʽ
ϵһۣʾôʱ򻹿ЦȻֿü˼
֪ңϵʳʰɾ˰칷ȥǰ˵ղ˵ļƻϤϤ˷֮ǰݵϷ
Ͽһֱüͷ֪εľ˵ǳҪѹȻҲ󡣵˵û鵱죬Ϻ֪ңʽ棬ܹ֧
ȴξͺˣ֮ϡ϶ںúܶࡣ˵ϵʱͣסƬ̣ϾͽҲǹȥļҹ˾ˡ
ʵҲļұɹʡշֲЭ飬һ˳ܴӹ˾ߵģҲֻǹȥܵõʮ֮һ
δɣȴ룬ͷڽϼϣԼô
ھһȴĩԵѧϰ˺ܾſԣԽٽԽǽš
˳Ѵͷãûٿ˵ʲôȰοĻֻƽ˵˾䣺ȥġ
ôһټ𲻹Ļҵ»⡣
**
ᵱ죬鳤رСǰСʱϣĳӴĻ͡
ĵӣĳԵԸܹ̬һ£ǽ˳öࡣ
磬ʱҲֻܷƽ̬һпܣϣѹκһ϶Ǽðյġ
˿̵ĵĳʮ⣬ɵö࿴ۣ˱ƽʱҪʽµױݡ
Ȼȹȥˡ
εʵҲһִٳɵġô̵ʱڶסѹûѹ巴ʱԮҲδ
ʱ֮Ҳˣ⣺磬ȥǵҰɣȥӴܡ
¥Ϊ鳤ȷԣǿϣܹ˳ɹԸڿʼǰһʾ
ͬʱϺ֪ңڳϲӵĳ̡ϲʱֱʮࡣ֪ңһ̢һ˸ᡣ
ǳʱȲ
ſᣬôԣ룬ĳ𣿡
пҲδֻ
ϣܹ֣ȻǶҲԶԸĿꡣ
֪ңԴо飺𼱣˾ֻĻҪһôͶʱƷϣôã
Ϊ֪ƾܣҲŵġ
ŵıѾܺˣԭԤĽСܴˣʲôõĵġ
һۣܴܲ򣬸ҵĲͻ
֪ң˲õ̢ζˣôûԼأ㻹ĻҪĵġ
ʲôʱˣ
𲻳ˡ˵׼ƻڳˣ㶼˿أ֪ң˵Ĵָ÷ǳãҪѧϧ㣬Ժ󻹸Ҳ顣
**
Ȼ鰴֪ңAƻţرСͬʵ˼52%Ȩλ˹ɶҲûʲô
֮һֱû˵ҪĶڼƻѾдúûͰԼ
鳤ǳЦͣض˼أ
ļöڶ֮ûʲôر飬Ҳϣڳ˼ڵ̬ˡ
ԣ鷽ʽûʲô
һҲͬ⣬ﶼ˿ɻû鳤˾䣬Ҿܸļ۸ǵ˵㡣
£˵Ľת֮ȻҪʱ̧ˡ
ĬĬע֮ķӦйһ˿ĻCƻ뵽¶ͶԽϵĳͣ١
ԣԼֱҲֶ֮ƭˡ
Ҹļ۸ǰгóģضͲҪٵĻԻˡ
⻰˵ˣرСϵˣ˶ܲܡ
ĳĿȴȻ⻰ܷУȻҲܣȴ̸衣
ЦЦҲҪСֻҲʲȤ˼ҵĳۣȱ˭г⡣
鳤죺µչ
˷ƻ飬ûд
Ͷ˽ͣҲǻǰŽӵ֪ͨģԸʮڣǲǸø˼һ᣿
ҵŴ򿪣ĳ˽ȥǱ֮ǰҪ˲١
λãҽǴ켯μģϣü
˶ĳͻȻָе𾪣ĳԷҡͷʾ֪顣
ʲôʱ켯ˣ
ĳҲºһֱҲΪȥˡ
ĳ֮ԱߣЦŶͷܣҺ㾺ϣ⡣
֮ƽƽʵ˵ҽⲻⲻҪ˭򵽲ǹؼ
ĳһͰչ̧ڣʵ˶ôΨ֮Կ´ܵļƻ
ʮڵļ۸ǲ׷ˣͬ˭Ǯ뻹ôʡ
ĳгȫûԥðǾͶƱ
ҵٴα򿪣֪ң˽֪3%ĹȨûͶƱʸأ


115 
˵Ŀ׷Ͷһɫְҵװ, 緢룬ý˺µŮˣ3%ȨķҲǿࡣ
ȷӦ, Ц3%ȻͶƱȨֻӰޡ
ͶƱǰͻȻðİ, ˭һ¡ڳĸǽƻ˾3%ʵ, ָֻ糣
ͶƱ, ı࿴֪ң, Ҳ˻жв
֪ңѹͲںʲô̬ȣŵᣬҲǻȨȻǮܸиȨɡ
ôһ˵, 鳤, ĳҲ˵ʲôǴ켯֮Ȩ, ʵ1%ûУ˼Һô3%, ԵʸûС
ĳǴͬ, 鳤Ц֮أ
ҵȻӭ
鳤С⣬к֪ң˽ƵƵͷԭ, СɶĹɷݼҲ, ð
ĳЦ, ֪ң3% ֧֮, ͵8%ѹ, ˵λɶ
Щɶָ, ѹȨߵչ, ˭᲻⣿Ϊ֮ϣ໥̧ۣϲ̧ʮҲ⡣
˭֪֮ȻһӼ۵˼ûУǿϣþֵôǮڸϸʧЩɶġ
ô㣬ʤ㣬֪ңĽ䱸ֽЩ
鳤ȻҶûǾͿʼ̬ɡ
ȻĳĲࡣ֪ңȷ֧֮ͷͶĳ֮ǰ˵ϳƫ͡
鳤ЩΪѣͻȻð켯ţ֮ǰԤг룬ȥ²ý
ܣûҪģ
֮⣬ɫһҲû䡣ȫûͶƱӰ죬糣˵ϵʮڻѾȫλһڿעʣ֪Ҫã⣬´󲿷ʵҵȶֽҵԻಹ以֪֡רչòʲģҵδⵥЩ
ôһ˵鳤ɫֳЩЩСɶͬɸӰ졣ȴϵȷֻʲĳʺϽ֣棬Ҳܴƹ
һʱ䣬Ϊˡ
ʱ֪ң˸飺Ҹղ˵3%ĹȨﻹBG5ծȨ֪ǹɶծȨˣǲǻһݷȨ
鳤Ҳɣ֪ң⻰˵֧֣꣬ǿ϶ģǾҪծȨġ
οBG5ľծòǻӰġ󳹵װãȻҪŬάõġ
ȷծȨ˵Ҫ˲ˡ
ĳû뵽ȻBG5 ȻԷбڷȻˣֻӲſʲôС
˵˵ΪծȨʲô뷨
ҪʾһҵϰУʵʳˣֻǸ
ĳšüе㼱ˣأ
֪ңϢֻŻ棬ӴݻⱾһʱϷ治˾֡
֮û˵ǻȵͦԡ
֪ңϰݳڻʱû˸šͶѸ㣬˵׻վıߡ
͸ղص3%ȨȣBG5 ծȨķɾ̫ˣȨһӾ䵽˽
ǰպ󳳣ɺ˵Ѿ־ӣּҵĴġϽпҪûһҲС鲻Ըָ̫Ʋ
ļƶ󷽣һʻӾĳˡס̬ſϸˡ
ϹȻûǱߣǺ֮磬ĳȻȾ֪ⰲţŮԱߣЩ
ֵأûйޱ飬ɫ
ĳĿͽ֮ѲΣô£
Į죺֪ôġ
û㣿
οһۣڶпȨ𣿡
ĳô˵Ĵ˲١
鳤ϣϿ֧ܣ˳עʡȥǲǮȣֵһᡣ
ڵĲӹϾ׬
ƫƫֲܹԣֻ÷ǳƵʽϣǽ뷨ǣ
Ϻˬ죺ΪծȨˣ֧ϡ
ˣ¶òˡ֮֮⣬ɫ̫ÿ
鳤ȴϲý˵ȷʶ֣
ȻΪծȨ̬Ҳ˵˵ҵ
鳤ʱϾʹˣѾû֮ǰĽգΪ˵𰸵ʱˡ
ծĻзծûȨѡ˭ծ鳤ҲͬĻ˹ɶûлȨˡ
˭ڳծ˳һأ۴ŽϣûӹŮɡ
鳤ȼֳֽŵգʵڶĹ˾˵𲻴ѡҪǿǵղ˵ҵʽԣвҵֵ֧أټծȨ˵ѡϵȷǸʵѡ񡣡
ĳҧݺݿŽϣǴͷβᡣ
һ׶νϻȲʤȯ֮뿪ǰ鳤֣һᾡȫʽλ쵼ʧ
֮ߺ鳤Ʋֵֻͣ̾أҲòġ
ĳɢһںˣĳкû򣬾ȫʶƵġ
ϸȥ칫ңźŸҷɱŵ̹ԣԭ绵ҲǼ׵¡
ȻࣺݼܲҾõʱǶƭˡ
ϻллˡ
ʱĿбӣֱ֮ǸλȥĳȻЩˡ룬ƹ칫ߵߣأ˵ܲ̽Ůһţ컨壬˵˾ù䡣
ϻһ£ͷͬҲá
۲飬ûʶֽ˵ղԱߣоԼ𣿡
ϺЦؿûôŰɣ˽»Ǻ¶ȵġ
ҭסƵ˼ҵ¶ȶ֪
½ζ׳ԵеЦװȻΪ޹ܿˮҾͦůġ
ҧϣ
濴ڵ˵ȥ
˼˵ԼܵĴ׶ԣʵҲûʲôϿŮ¶ůǻġ
ܵȷǶˣҲܺû֡
һűŤߣ֪ң˵ܸ˸ܺõģ˵λܰԴ׵ġ
ԣ
ҧЦЦҪֳֵܱľл⣬øУȫҪС
˼˵ͷҶȷֻол⣬ѵģ
Ȼûаؽš
Ц֪Լֱ׻ˣԲҪˣҶ˭кøУ㲻֪𣿡
˵ʾ䣬ֱʾѾѴ𰸽ˡ


116 
ϱ, ʶͷҪסȴղűǴĸо
ֿ̧һ£ֻʱͷƫһ, ȻϣشͲƵġ
ؼ, δ۵ˣ˫۾ֻҪһ˿Խ, ̼
һ, ȥ, Ҫڰ칫﷢ʲôӵʯ
Ӧ֪
ЦĻشȻ򶨣ʵֽšֻҪǶŽϣ˵ڡ˺ֳ嶯, ͦ½ϼװɵ˵ȫ֪, ѲҪ˹ȥУ
ǰ칫, ڹ˾ͻ᱾ܱýơǽ˳Ƶһؿδܷɵ￪Ц
ڽ϶, Ļشϲ
Ц, Ӳƽȴż죺ҲӦ֪
ϲ˵ֻῴЦøҲһͬ, ű˴˵á
ľ˵Ƿ, ǳɹȵĳǰܵƲ, Ҫûһʵ˿϶ֹһ
ʱ, Ѿ˷, ƻԼλʰʳû, ǳȥ԰ɡ
֮ǰڳϱ֪ң˼, ڻͦŵġǳԲԶν뵽һĻӦöˣθӦ˵ðþûAˡ
˾мͻǰżȥӰAײ͡
̾ϢԴְ칫ҾȺףʳùӦʱ䶼ˡ
ôң
Ȼ˾ʽҲһԭ򡣡
ڵʱҾûʲôͻȻְ󣬺ö౾칫Ұŵ׵ϸھ˳Աֱ½߲æӦΣϾ˼ڲС⡣
վף˲ճ칫ңͿɺ߽ƹ㲿
˵Ļͦ˳ûҪġ
ɺѾ˵˽ͻȻڻҵ£Ҳ֪BG5ծȨˣ̬Ȳòÿ
ﻹǶԽûкӡڹ˾Σʱ͸ַ֣͵BG5ծȯʱռˣڻ֪᲻ûҪЮò
ϴк೰ϼ䡣ڸϵܽҲѹʱܵｪϣɺֻһǰδе׺̬ȶԴϡ
ɺͻȻֵʱ򣬾ͽŵزĿ۽ϣûʲôò΢ġȻɺ֮ûʲôǣɱϾǸ׹ˣԸκ鷢
֮Ӧúԭƻ࣬ʱûҪرĵ¡
ɺվüȻûǣ֣ҲûʲôܵľٶǴʮȻزʱഥϵĻҲڡ
ֺͺã׼ˣɺ˼飬Ĭ
ðʲôһ½ϵ֣߰ɡ
֮ôԾеĿǶɺ˵ˣµ绰硣
뿪˾ȥǣϵ֣˵ڻչʾʱֻֿܱơ
ͺ󣬽ͻȻɺʱ̧۰˶뷨˵ɺ᲻Ҳˣ
֮ǰҲ⣬ûȷд𰸣ʱȷһľٶ
ӵ绰ǻؼһˡΪͬʱҲ漰ֲ˾ζļҿʼʽּҡûǻشլȥĻ鷿
ϸսţüУ̫ˣ
ţϾ͵õҶһǳʵӵһ׵ʻ
ҶϺ󣬵ʻһֻֻŽϵֱۣǲص̫ˣͷ޴߸𣿡
Ҷǰʱžȥ˷վ㣬֪Ͼ̫Ѿڼ̾üˡ֮ǰҶΪæµҶʶȤûȥţ˵˳˻ؼҳԷҲϽո֡
ϿǿŵĻЦý˹ȥǶôˣͲƷ⻨˰ɡ
ϻǮ𣿲ҪЩĲŻҪҶνýϲЩֻһתʲôʱԻָ°
ֻϸʮ๫ֵľ룬ڲҶ˵Զֱ۵ĻŪơû뵽ҶȻ񫣬Ҫֳ߸ˡ
ȥæҸҪȰѽ쿪¸˵һ顣
ҪҶͷһڴʹ΢Цһͷȥ˳
˵˵ı֣Щ˸ȴҲ֮УعȻǳıѾáŸʧ˶Ըˡ
ʱĥѱñȹȥ࣬㾭̱£Ҳ̹Ȼԡ
ûб¶̫ģοĸףÿ˵ѡͬĿԺͲѹˡʱֵİӾҪͥˣнһкڰͻȥ
˵˵Сߵº֪ģδ롣ѡиԸΪڵеΡ
ȻϵһǿҲάֲʲôˣᣬָ׵ס
Ѿ׼ΨһĵԵ壺ʦ˵Żֵ֪꣬ܲܳŹȥ
§סĸ׵ļ򣬿ᶨ˵һԵģһ˶úõġ
Ц֣֪ҵ֧жҪ˰ɡתԱߵĽϣζһֵٶҲܿϣԣҪϧ
һ⻰˺ö飬صذǽлԷҲǰʱŵ°ἱðҹ绰Һý࣬ɻⲻ˱߶
ƿȥæлҪС˵
衭
ȥ
Щģ˽һۣ´ҲҪĸ׵ġ׻׻̻塱
΢΢˵ͷʾȥˡ޿κΣȸղҶȥʱҪ鲻Ը
ҶϺһ߽˵㣬㲻ŽϣҰϺ
ûΪ
ҶӦοƣ϶ΪǾ츴ڰء
ĴʲôʺԼġ
ң϶Ҳᵣİ
ɻʲô
߰ǰҾƽƽģ˺þѾܿɰˡŻծȨ˵ģǿɲǲŻֵƸеģ˭᲻ϲ
˼ϵĶҲҶԱ߶߶˵ͣоһѽϵŵ㡣
ӦֱֱҶδͣ
㣬˵Ķǿ͹ʵ㲻֪Щ˿жȻǺûñȣջ󲻷ִСǸB˵÷һСɽ
̾ϢҶĻҲ޵
㣬ǲ治飿
Ǵúܿ죺ǵȻϵ̬ȣͲеɥΪϴε
㲻


117 
£ͷһؾԼ֪ȲҶֻ䲢һ, ҪҶ̣붼ú֡
Ҷ뼫Ϊ˼УɳƵ, һûһ㵷ڼ¡ϲԵģ治ñộˡ
ЦСɳȳֺ˵ͳǵ, 㻨˼ʸ, ƾõס
ĿѾҶ˵ʲôˡ˶, ˵ʲôûУ⻰ô˼˵
ôǳˡ
ҵȻ֪ǰǳôܻóôɰèĻܻ֮ӭȫΪ˺öĸܰ
ҶͻȻ֮ǰɻ, , ˵èǲԭ͵İ
ںܾǰйĻˣڽϵ͸֤̫ȷǺϤҲ˽ġ
ڿ׸ʱ֪, èʱƤʱʱģ뵽Щڽе󣬲еա
ҾֻǱʶϤĸо, һҪһ
˵ΪҶҲܣҲԣϾèֶ̡
, ΪʲôҪèֻô̰ʶս, ŷѾһ, ɳˡ
ʱ˽, Ҷ⿴ЦѾñ׵Ľˡ
ɡߵߣ׼ȡΧȹ
˵ˣ
ţ˵ˣҪȻĸ;ϱ˵߰ΧȹԼϹҡ
пտգΧȹҲûˣվûŽϵı顣ϰ̨ϵı˿һ飬ˣ׼
һ̧ͷײĿ⣬ɵúЦôˣ
ɫ糣ղӦû˵ʲôֵĻɨܣ˸ɣҰ˺ˡ
Ҷûˮҭסϵ飺㣬˵Ķã˾ͻǲ˰ɡ
ЦҡͷǶȥȿɣҿԸ㶨
Ҷ֪֮ԼͻŪɶġ׼ȥǰͻȻ棺ϣè³ǲΪ̫˽ˮƽ˰
Ҫùһ٣ǿŻشҶҲȫΪ
ģɵĴҶˣ֪èͱ㵽ûйϵΪͷãèϵеϸȤԽ˷ܡ
ôֻèԳԳԣͲҪԼ
û˵Ҳ֪ͬ𰸣ֻҶôֱӡ
ϵûôᣬذʳİ˳ںã㿪ǰȫ׼Ȼƽᣬ˵һճ£Բôࡣ
ҶĥһƷζ˼wocοĽ֣㣬ҺĽèŶ³ÿԺóԵġ
Ϊ˴ˣ
ڽ˵ǻľ̵òСԽԽܲס⿴ƽȴɱʮĹƣÿϮм֮
ڱҶק֮ǰϣҲֻ̫࣬Ǽ˾۾ۡ
˳ͲˡŲŽƿһУڳãȻĹ˵ӽȻͬҶϣ̾ѣ㣬ǱŶҪǲܻ޵ġ
ذƿ˵㣺ǲǸüˣ
Ҷֱһӣʲô˼ģǶôˣʲôиϽϰ
**
ú˵绰˵ͬ˾ϵľ鷽ͨʤ
һ£ʽܳԶٷлγֽΧȴ˵ҲøܳԶٷҪ뵽²ס
ô᣿ó̸еʱܻͦദġ
⼸֪ң̵ܶ㼼ɣ鵲ȥˣ˶š֪ңıԹ̿
£Ҳ⣬Ҳ̫ܲܵע˵ϲڵ͵
ˣʮʽظ֮˸绰⡣
֮ӵ绰ʱ򣬸˽˷ɻԷˣǵĳҸܵˡ£Ҳ˫ӮûǷʲô룬ڹҵ绰ǰ˵˾䣬뻹飬ͺúϧߵˡ
֪˵ʲô֮ǰûҶǰôӲš
֮ǳЦŹҪ볤һ𣬾ͲҪƽ̫ࡣеʱʵǺбҪġ
ʵֵͦˣֻǺȱôͻƿڣͬȥˡ
Ϊ˺ܸˣ̨ϻһȦĬĬŻ졣
ʽȥĩ𴲣صȥϷתһȦǴԿ׷ϣͺͽ뿪ʱһӡòʣְԿ׷ŵԼڴôԽϱȽϺá
ʱͻȻˣһʱòԡûʮ㣬˵Ҫ緹Źģѵʱʱ䣿
첽ȥţڰϻص˸ƽʱǲһģʽؼҵӡ
Ŵ򿪣ǰĲǽϣҶ
ڼ٣͵ػع񣬲ôˣ
ҶһžԼϵı㰡첻ǽϻô
ҪҶܰʲô
ȿѱ򿪣һֻè˳ǡ
ҶȰè˳Сצӻ˼ʾʲôèèġ
˵꣬ͰèȽϻͱһȣҾͲܶס
鸴ӵؿԼԲԴèèԼҪ£
ôҲżȽϺðɣ
ҶͣǿɲСżһֻҪײˣôע⵽㡣˵̵Դޣ
޷ҶԻ·èȥȴĳҶӦ죺ϴ绰˵ģȻͦ硣
ϸ³ͱҶ˳ֱקݣһֻèЦҲסˡ
ϣΪ֧㣬ôӺ;ķϣһòã
Ҷ֮ǰͶ̫ΪƳ磬ȷͷŷ˿Ϊ˽Ϻܸм
Ҫʲô
ҶָָèޣɿɰĻ
˲ᣬϺһۣǶ˼¡
Ҷ̾˿ҿϻҲҪͬаɡ
ͬⰡûһֱèڵء
ԵͷװߣèȴŵصŽϵĻشͬģҶ˵ˣý϶èл϶ᱻʱǱѹֵİ϶ӿȡ
û뵽èȥòһ˵ģȻҲһַ
ʮֹɣǹȴԴ΢鱻ǡôרעκϸ΢ı仯ֱĿഥԷ롣


118 
ϻʱ, עǳУϸڵİѿʮֵλҲΪʲôèϵܻӭԭ򣺴
ҶһʼԱţһַΧҲ̫, Ҳ̫ԵġҴҳ´ŵϣǲҶ࿴һۣӰ˱ͷ
ʵѹûʲô, ֻǸرŽ, ڷèƢߣСצӲ̫, ż£װ˲١
ǽصش³ﾫѡģдŵз磬нҲ⡣
Ҷ, ʣһè, û̫仯˵ȴǸӽˡǡҲǹҪ, ҵȷڿ㡱ŪûӲϸָȴеߣèװøҡ
ͬʱֺ֪ϵԼ棬׻ửèԴ֪Ͼ̫, հèϵ濴һ飬ȷз˲١Լơϸڡ
èĽֶΩΩФԾͶһص֡ʱʱ, ɻã̧ϸһ飬Լ²֮ܳΪҲԲèֶַʰɡ
뵽, ʶҪȭܸĽͻȻһ, ǲˬһĻ˳ȥ
, СèѾֱڲʳҶ
ЦŰѻÿߵǰѻչʾǰ˳ɡ
滭Ĳèˡ
㡭
ʱҶּŽ˹˵ˣ
˳ưѻת˸򣺡Ըûʧ
Ҷ˷˿˵ӦҪרŻġԶڻݱο̫Ʒڱôá
˷èߵСȣҶЦտ߿˵ҿԶš
꣬Ǽ˵쿴Žϡ
ô죿ϺϵҶӦ˿ţƶ֮໹˵ڴɫ
ѱ㻭úû˵õẹ̀ɿɰأ
ʱҲɳǱ˹ûȰҶϵһЦɰèӰ
˵꣬վڽߵ˾һ㶣ܿҲӦ˼˵ͷǵЦǲزסҶֱӾϣҲ̫˰ɣ
ȻûèİźССɬȫʮ㣬ҶôôűͼԺҪҪ󵽱ĵطͼ֣ɹʿ϶ְѻӹĽѳȥʼڷϤ̡
Сպ˻ҶְèѵһϵжӳڷźãŰĸǡ
ȥѣ̽Ǽ죬ץ飬˷ҼСĸ
ղѾ֪ԭҶСʵè
ȥ˵õǵ¡
˵ˣ˾ǰϹġ
ҶȥûϡΪȥèˣƹȥֻѾ￪ʼࡣ¥ж뽪Ӧȥʰˡ
ɿţʱõǸдִˡλеȴСӣӲΪ˷ססġ
һӾͷЦ߽ȥʲôҪҰæ𣿡
³·ͷҲЦЦҵĶ٣ܸܿ㶨
жûǿӲǰ֡ڴԿףҪҸύϡ
ϱΪ˵Щʲôû뵽һˡǸϳתĹֻۣͷ֪ĥʲô
Ұľǲ̫ͻȻˣϵֳڴϣһֻհСӴ򿪡
ᡣ룬Լ˼ԸҺܸˡ֪û棬ӦǲԸġ
˵ţЩȻܻȻģȴ־òȫΪԼеѹ
ƿӣתأģ
գգۣ֪
ϼ˼С飬̲סЦһȻ迪ڵģҲΪȻû˿ǿҡ
գۣصкˡ첽ǰûԣֻסĲӣס
֪ԺãҲ࣬§ɹ˴Լϡ
ֻȦ֮ǰ̬ȣһΪ㲻ˡ
ῴȴ浽£Ҳһϲҵˣ´Ρ
Ͻ죺´ΣϴôѾܺˡ
֣̾ͻȻ˵ȷҾĺҲ뿴Ϊԭ¾С˵ʲôҪһٿǹֽ
Σ㶼ˣ
ս֣δô˭֪ǲҪ׾ͷ仰κˡ
ҧͷȴûԼĴ
һȥһȥԣʲô̹˵ֻñ˴˲µøࡣ
ͷɲ̫ȥϡ
ϼ߾ȥһ£Ѿˣֻǻȱһġ
̧տʼȵģ
Ҳ뿴Ϊ˺ҶСı΢ҪԸᶨһȥľġ
΢ȥ˵΢ЦǽյַŽԼ·ڴ
ϸоļ񣬷Ӧʲô
ԿƣȥסϣţұĵĵһԿ׸㡣
סǡڴ޵ĿռͱյռԿǵȶȶͬů
ͽϳڸܱ˴˰ͼĴУǺͽȣ˶ѵ
**
ϵ̰ԭƻ˳УϵĵһעҲʱλ˽ٵĶծΣҪͷûе£õʽǿ֧֣ػ
ɺŵĻϵĴְ棬üͷصΣȥǽӺͷֲˡĹϵѾǼ£õԼʲҲἰ
ǲҲÿ뿪ˣ
ŽŮӣµΪ
ɺɺ᲻ϣɲôżʹְ
ɺԹϣƽ᲻ܸıҲǹȥʵ
ͺҲԶزǰ
㻹̫ᣬϼȻܹô֪زȥ
ɺΣֵ˼ǣ
ΣҲãҲգ翴ϵ飬ʵϲ͵ĳɱ˰ˡ
ɺһֵķ⻰˼ȷˡ
ǲ̫ȷ÷˼֣ò˵ôһ粨ʵΪļҳ֣
ž⣺˵һ룬ļҳ֣Ҫô۵ļ۸õϡ
һз粨ȥЩϲʲǩۼ۴ĶٴγΪʱ׷ģ۸ֱ


119 
û͸¶ϸ, ֻ˵ɺҪżְٵȵȡⷬǰĻûɺģӵĴ
, Ҹ˵ô, ޷ǰи׼ϸô, ҵ治ڻ£ڹϣ㻹Ҫ
׼뿪ɺסࣺ̽, ҹʲô
¸ͷˣҲҪȥӪġ
ɺɫ, ˵ʲôϢԽô˵, Խ֮ǰвǳѾõı
Ʋ, ֪϶йء
Ҳ, Ҳûܡ
ɺãȻ̧ͷΪʲô
֮ǰ˵ʲôŮ˲ֵǮ, ̫ǳҪΪ˱粵, ׳һӾ˵Ϣ翴, ֻûǰ鷳
ɺ޷, ˣ, ҵİɣ
ҡҡͷŮ̫ƯʱҲһǺ¡ǰļһ, ڳ˲ҪĴˡ
ɺ뵽, סǻĿǰʱȫĻ, ˶˵Σա
ǰ޴Ů, Щɺɺֻĵ׺Ҫ㹻ǿˣʱȥѡԼҪĶ
**
ԵбȽϼ򵥣̬ãʦҲȰļ̬ƽ̿϶ƫء
׼죬أһȥ˷ԺҶһҲ˹ȥȴۺĳǡ
Ϊ漰ߡ¸Ա̸Ҳء۹ʱ磬ûҪֲ˾˾üڲˡ
Ȼûеַڴլ˼ٽڸԲ¥ʡˡԴҲνǰǱΪϰȣֻںԵ壬Ӳøӡ
Եľ״̬ȥֻ˹ȥڹ˾Ǳʱֵ̱ľϡЩ͵ıӰ̲סͺۿ
֣ο裬ֿ϶ԸǽǸģġ
Ѹֽ˲ۣˮϽֹס˸У˵ĶԣǲҪġ
й˳ͥϵıҲ˸ܵںĳ⡣ʦ֮ǰԤ࣬롣
õкǿתĿʱˮӿû˻Ҳ̬ǰҪ룬ֻᣬĬĬͷǶĬԣһжã˶
ͷβûп޹ɤѾۣúܲ˳û¶һ˷ͥѸϳ뿪ΧвýڵȴҪץĵǵı顣
ʼߣڷͥڻ⣬ĬĬѶԷԼǰĸŮĸ˸һǿҵ۹˲𺳣һԲҸĴֱı顣
Ϊشլ۴̼صȥԼŹȥ̵˻ȥ
Ҹ裬ͷһġСҪæ£˷ȡʱ
صңľȻһҲû˵˻ǲְ§˹ȥ
ǻؼˣûˣ޾Ϳްɡ
ֱûȫӲŵг롣ֱĻһһڻı
Ȼûпֻ͸ѹʵһûȫҰַ˵ʵǽҵȷڷͥȫС
СԾ𾴺ͳݵĶתĴʵȹ˾Σ˵ԡ
ḧ򣬰øѾΪȥĴеˣĺðְ֡
˺һЦ˵Ұеŵ㻹û
**
Ϻʽ½λǳ֮εĴЧʣζűгĿ˳Բˡ
֮ϯŷܾýĸ˲ɷ룬ƺߵͽϵ˹ȥ
ȻĳǽѲһʱš
λǩ֣Ҿͦһʱ䲻ںˡ
֪ڹ⣬ƵȫΪ¡
Ȼ㲻ںлغܸмܰϴ±
֮ĿʵľǸһ΢ЦҲ׬˲٣𣿡
򴽣εЦ𳹵ƲҲûзӵķӡĳ񱳺ĳ켯ţǸԸ֮׬Ǯ
Ҷ˵һ䣬ǻһܰѹ˾ûȥͺúù滮滮
ͽ϶һۣôµǵ˼ġ
֮ȻŲ裬Ϊ⣺̳ȥȥЩ·ϰˡԸôʲ볡ҷеʧˡ
֮óϷҲ֪ǰαװģ̹ԣǵȷڳŬ
֮ЦԱߵĽϣһֱû廰Ŀһֱ׷ȻҲġ
ͦãڶ˹ͬˡ
֮ôһȤе㲻˼ȴҲûϣҪллѵüʱ
֮ο˼ҪصעĵطǾϸڲû˵
ӱϲ⣺ղôʵϸ㣿ԺҪٵЩ¸ûˡ
ܵԸӦú˵Ŀ϶Ѿ˵ˡʣ¹û˵ģҪôǲ˵Ҫô˵
ϵȻֻ֪֪ΪļϾܽⷬǶһ˼ڽʲ͵תΪС
϶ҪԼȥֵġ˵ֽ꣬üͷţůůĵҲÿ
Ʊ˼üȰӦܸǵĿ飬Ľ30%ĹȨǣҲҪ֤õȲС
Ͼĵѣû뵽㾹ȻôϢ
ɬȻЦһ£Ѿܹ̳նˣﻹҵֻĻ
˳Ҫַ£ڰоͱϽ˹ȥ˺ȻʮָգͣԺĳ
Ȼ֪ңǹģȴûȥҲʧ
ǹƷ˳
֪ңϳת۰ͰͿţ˵˵ִʲôˣ
ȻҡͷûУĳҪŬ
֪ңţֿϣõǸӲ̵Ĵ𰸡
رǿˣԺϵܡ
֪ң齩ӲǾҾӴһżҲС
֪ңƽʱƵģοźͦѹġϵ֣ʾǰοһ¡
ȽϿڣ֪ңԼͰ˵Bʱ򣬾ͱ̲ܵľ䰸۷ѼϲŰԵԭţ顣ҶѾܸǰˣûܼܣҺ


120 
ؼҵ·, ֪ң߶ż񣬽ϺڰοͬʱҲλܹȫλֺܵ档
ϹȥӸĸ˵ĺ⼸θ֮ĽӴľǿӡǳ̡
Žϵ֣пһ󲻳ܹô, Ҫ
֪ңΪżcall˵Ǹǳء
᣿
ô, Ű㿴ǽ, ǲҲܰ㻯ˮǿôǰס롣
򴽣Ĭ֪ң˵
ϲϸᣬϲϢ͸еİֿº͵Уȴʧȥ˲˿־޴, Ϊ벻˺ѷ֮ʹЩνҵİ٣Ϊ־á
ҲԸҪʧȥȴӲŵļ尾, ְɥֻҪһξ͹ˡ
֪ң͵, , صֶలο˼䡣֪ңӷָǿݣҶ, С۸ûӰ졣
֪ңЦŰѳԺ, ֱӾѾӰЦݡҪ˵ѹǼٵ, Ҳ֪, ѹı䲻ʲô
ԴӰȥ, óĹϵ޸ò֪ңȻ˵Ҫúóͷ, ˭ϣϵĸƽ˳ȡ
ѳͣһСƹ, ڳһվ³, ҹȼƺⲻĵ˸С˶õԼε, ԼȴӲѾõĶ
СƹݺС, ֪ͨͨңˡ׼뿪ϰŵĿձ˵֮ǰӦںͱһȡ
Ҳһ£ܿ췴ӦЦŹȥкôɣһȾƣ
ð£һʱ䡣
˵ͷҲˡ
֪ңͻȻסʱٺһ𣿡
ɻ󣬲֪Լʲô˼֪ң˵ûҲûϵ
Ȼ֪ңǺƽ˻Ǵ￴㲻ͬ˻ȥҽƺȵе࣬ȱϰɡ
**
ֲ𼸺ͬʱɵģĳԵõʲѴˮ˾ʾܹܡڰ칫ʰ
رСϵŶӽפϸǳ¡ȥĺܶҵ񶼽Ϊ¹滮ʹҲδغ֮ǰϡ
ɺʰ˴룬ﲻ᣺һҪ𣿡
ͣһºȻЦЦּʰѾ˳ɣҲúúÿԼĽˡ
﹤ôãȫ£
ɺû߽Ŭֻͨͬ¼
̾˿᲻ҲҪʵʱҾ˺ܶ࣬Ҳѧ˺ܹܶ࣬ӦԽ
ɺѶǰЩ˵Щֲǡ󻹴̳죬ⲻҪЩ˴򽻵ڵҺʵ뻢ǳ¡
пǻһʽ𣿡
ʲȻˮˣͨȣһʳ㹻άָˮ׼ҪƽܰȫЩ
ʱûǹ
ɺ˵ʲô̧ͷһò΢Цллġ
֪İʾˣ£ҲٶӾؼҵоѾǲܱεˡ
ʼձһݴݺţãֻԼ˽Ʒްɥį֮뿪Ȼ3%Ĺɷݣͽ൱ҲûйȥĻȨ
ϵĳ¥µȥҪȴܿû£ôҳе𡣡
Ѷźãϳǰٴλ׿۹ȥЩＸȥʱĵطĲͷų
߰ɣԺǻġϵЦ⡣
ûһġ
ؼҺ󣬽ȥæһèŽ˳
Ϣôˣ
ߵװģһΧȹӣȻ˳§ϣ׼û
ϻͷЦЦϸĴҲ
׼
úܽһҲûҪֵĴ㣬⻰װе㲻⣺ôҰ£
͡
͵ЦȴβƵסϣ׼ĶСڶ
治ߣҲûٸʱ׼͹Ĳ˻յһӱðܰ
ϲ˵һͻȻϡ
ţ
Ȼû˵һֺϡ
š
˵ţ͵͵ģԺ󶼻𣿡
ᰡ
شúÿøɴ࣬Ѱһ㡣˿Ҳڣ§
ΣԼϵ֣ǿɾͳԲɷˡ
˷Ž¥èҶһѾƾúܰáʰ¥ľڿϣèèˣƹ£͵Ĺ⣬ǰӵǳѾࡣ
οĶ׼תȥԼû壬תͻȻ
Ͻ߽ȥԷ¶ʹı顣
ôˣ
ƿʵĽεˡ
ϸɿèȼⲻ̫󡣿ϵʹδֵˣ
ҧ˵ڡ
ʮֶµʾСצϲȵʵ£УҲŰߡ
Ȱѽŵ⣬Ѿһʹǽȴ˻ȥֻĬĬ֣ʹ
ǲǡԭʹͻȻ֮ǰҽѹ¡
ϵĻ⣬һ£ʱȷʱдʹУʱ䲻æҲûϡ
ǰӺȾ̫࣬е̼
šüҪչԼۡ𱸵Ļ˵ֻ̾Ϣ
ĬһͻȻҡҡ֣ڻеʹô죿
ϻɫתͷȴ䵽˵ʹĵطżҾӷθԣضزס
˵ô죿ֺЦؿѲɻҪˣ
ҧһͻȻǰŲ˵㣬Ǽഥ룺Ͳܰһ𣿡
ϵ˲ְֲʾô֮ûп˵Щ;˳Ȼ¡
૽֣ȴĴû
Ĵȥ°֮ͣ䵽ӣ£кõ̲סҧ˼¡㣬ȴôҲܲ׷
ϵֱţÿϵ⻬ֱֱ֡˵ĴĿڣȴͻȻûϷա
ۡ棬ôôϲҧˣ
ϴֻ⿪漸ӵ̽˽ȥĴݵļӲɽ۵Ĺʵ޷أźϷʢ롣


121 
ҲԼղŵ̬ȸ, һ뵽Էǽϣеڴ˷ܡúĿЩƽ޷˵ڵĻϲʱ, ͻ鲻Խ
İĸоʼ궯, ΪԼҪ, û뵽ȴǣţôԸ뿪ϵǻĵССźһֱڷЩ, ٿЩ
ĴʹʱԺ, ӳýϰ, ȴ֪Ҫô޴ŵĿ, ޴ŵź, ֻ˳ּɽȥ
ϵĴ, ׼ҵ΢ĴϽס˫޲ܰѶԷס, ȴڽ˴˺ļ϶òݷ롣ּȴֲòֿǰЩӵɬǸӡ
׷ŽϵĴƬ̷ҲᡣҪһֱһ, ʵеİ
ֻůԽ࣬񾭴ʹĶԱȾԽԣ̲סֵͺ˳XXXXX
ҪѾҵʹԴ㹻ĺ, ҲеƵ, 𽥻˹
ǵҽ˵, ʹҪ֣ҪġҪûö, ܴӸϻⲡ顣
ŵʱҽԺϲϢ, һЩҽָ, ת𽥼Ӵ󣬿ȴԽԽĳڹעԺͲʹˡ
Ϊʹ֣ܶܶࡣ
ʹмЩδֻΪ仯£ˡ
µı仯ʹ鲻ԽŤϽϣҲԷܹӿ
ǳǳ̾ϢţôǶǲôⶼøøҲ̫˵æ
֪ʲôʱѾ䣬пϣȴûи̫ѹǵľҲûͬ˴˵ģѾҲݲ¸϶
Цһʱͣ˰ĦǷ羰;ϻãȻĹǸɨˣ
˲ͽסˣòԼƿء֪ԼڿʲôҲ֪Ȼ£ֻҪʱԻеš
ϸоĽźͽӲðʧǰУǣš
֮ȥ𴦣ΪһӵȨķÿ͡ϵ¶ԿʼſգҲиءû뵽ԼĵֿȻôֻҪϿͻ׽еͶˡ
ʱ䲢ûйȥܾãɶ˵ȴ𺳼˵ֱǿأҲһδǰֻ˵¡
˼ƮɢǽȡȻȴûôԽϣϾ󷴲ͦΪ飬һɬѵ
εĿռ䲢˿Χûҵõڲ֮ΨϵĻɬ¶һͬ
Ͻױסϲڵģڲѹ˰ɣ
һ˺һŵ˵
ϸо˶ҪЦȷ˵ʲôˡ
ȵڶʱɱϱڻ˵ľ˯ǰ󡣿ɵ뽥ȥʶѵʱ뵽ԼԾúߡ
ŽϻûѣЦãʱֵĴϡƽʱŴ˵ܶĵĻŴʹһ顣
յΣȸпۣ̲סøȥ
ֻġŽϵĴ˳ѡȻմһЦʵһ磬˾£
һôװ˯
ɱۣЦǲٿˣûװŶֻǸպúͬʱѡ
ôۿң
Żۣɬȴ
ԼһʹûۣҲһֱڿ㣬Ϊ


122 
콪ǼҪŪ, 糿ǵºࡣΪ֮ڱס˲䣬ܱ, ֮ǰ뽿ӿû
ӦŽϵϸ, ֱǾЦ˵Ļõͷ̡ӵ˺һ, ɿ
˵ɫ̲ס̧˽һ, ɵȶԷͶ, ִ˵
ôˣ
ڽ, §ԴЩڽĿڴ, , ղĪĲڱɢ
ȻһΡͻȻ, ̧ͷŽ, ǰҴûǻ
֪˼̧ḧ򣺡ǽ尡
ǹҶ֮ǰĻ, Ʒζ˼
ϣΪ𣿡
ϿըëСèʵĽȫȻͬиɰЦְ§ȥ¡
ΪǳΪһ, ˳չ˱˴ˡȻ, ҲΪһ˵ķʽ֮һ
ϵĻ, ͷĹ̾û˹ѧŽǰ㣬ᴸ˽ϼ, ȴø
˾һ, ϺȻķӦ, 岻ܴ⣬ʹƵʺʹˣһҪʱ顣
ǰѹ̫һעڵġ
˵⣬̫ţ᣿
ǰʱĶͰֵĹ˾ڿԴҵȻעⰡգۿŽϣ˵ǻҽ
˵꣬Լˡɷϣҽȷħ治ôʹˡ
**
úգҲûдٴ죬Ըֻǽûᡣĸû˵ʲôҲ˵ر;Ͳÿףһ£ǾúΪĸ׹ա
뻹ڼԼһԶٷףȽϺʡ³ȥýĵд費ˡ
Ҳͬ뷨׼Щˣ
һң˽㣬衭Ҫ֪ңҲ
û⣬϶ˡ֪ңںܳԽϵĳգкóԵĿ϶ܾ
룬òƾЩˡ
п𣿡
ȻڴլףΪ˱ܿǡ˵ƻա
˵úֱףļ״жԴһҵ̬ҲٿαװѰѽϵܵˡʱϲļˡ
ãҾͰ׼
һ⻰֪׼³ˣ࣬ĵһգϣøЩ
ˣллһЦ
ϲ˲԰ѳøһ㡣
ɻ
ϵ˵ԼϢþû˰ɡ
ۣ߹ȥȦĲӣ͸ˮ
ȴڽҧССӡ΢˵Ǹծֵýծ
죬ȥ̽ԣһжã׿˵Ǿտֺžġô꣬Ѿϰÿնף·ȱһ䣬ҲòԲƵġ
Դ£ʱ޹ֵ֮ʮּǿ侲һ죬ǾĻ̲ס˸
Ժ͹ȥһģѹ˵Σܻȥˡ
Ͱչ˺Լã֮󶼲Ҳûϵ
ǲС˵ÿһյġ
ô᲻ǵãǵĻϣԶŵġ
صѾò࣬ʣ˺֪ң˵ΪҪ
ҶŽ׸ͣѾèķУצӵס죬ߺѲ
㣬Ϊʲôںһ
æкһڳæˡҶ⻰ʱոƻݵò衣
κһﶼܲ飬޹ء
Ҷèʾ飺ֻòã
ٺƻݶѯԵΣ˳㰲ᣬҶȫڲŮǵĻ⣬һʵԱ߿ֽ
˴˸绰֪Ѿ·ϣֿ֪ңϢʱˡ
裬Ļȥһ˿æ
ҶıӰֲֹǾͽһԼȥ
ԴѹţֻܲʱأһҲûϲȷֵĻ
˳ʳĻѾװą̃
᲻̫ˣ
Ŷ࣬ʵû١ѵôҾ۵룬ԵÿĵҲá
Ǻãࡣ
ϳЦЦǰæʵһ治ôࡣ
ЦŶǵͷȳȥɣæͺá
ӶǱ˳ȥϻֹ˵Ҳ
æ֯ãæ˲ֹһ죬ͳ˺ܶˡ
ͷ˵˳ȷһ飬еƣҰֲڼң϶ܡϸ룬ôҺûΪʲô
ֹҪĻѾȫˡ
Ǵ˲˵ͽˡ
ȥźȡΧȹãվԱߣˡ¹ʱ򣬽ϻְơ
½׼档Ȼ뿪ϤǴصǶ١
ҴžǱŪƷġ
ڽ̲סȥϡк̧־ˡ
˵࣬Ƥˡ
ϲΪ⣺Ϣô࣬һһô죿
ֱϣ˵תΪڽϵһ£һˣ
ϲһ£˼¹˺ˣˣˡ
Ҷڱˣ͵˳ȥͷҲصˡ
˵㣬ôҵӣˡ
ٴèˣȥæôˣֻ֪档
ҶƲ죬ҪȳԼʳϾϽǴչˡ
˭֪ߵ⣬ͿϿüǰϸһĶ˰ڴࣶ
ҶֱӴֻڴ̽ͷǳʱ䲻ȴҶ𺳡
Ҵһصм䣬˷ܵ˵ǲõıˣ벻ˡ
ȥ˸ˣܻ˵ΪΪ͵ҽڡ
ȥˣȥ˾Ϳڳء
⻰ǾһҶȴûݣǵطû⾳Ƕ鲻Խ졣飬ǽҲ̫ˡ
ǸͻȻǵȷ̣ܶȴҶʱߺ
ʱ˸׼˭̧֪ͷͱϵ°ײһ¡
ʹ
һ£еۡ
ҲһȻعͿԹЦҡҡͷǽҽһ¡
һƺ£ԹˣɬˡҧŴۣ˵ͬҲ˵ܾ
ϼһЦ˰˶ˡǱרע棬С׼ٵȸһӡ
ʱߵȴͻȻ˹˵Ҫƽֿҽְ̫
ϻͷһƬ
е㳴ˣšü˵Ҫһݣסζֻǲһ㣬ûйϵġ
ϻǲ̫⣬˸зǷһҪգԲʳ
жٶ³ʱ򣬰ѸղǹƷһһȫ˳
ʵǸҲһӲϹػֻԤڳ˼ʮ룬Ҫ
ȴǷݳǵװ̵ģЦԣСġ
ǣⵥװ̵ֳرֲڿš
յĸ׵οѣΪƻʢ֮ǰҶɫ˵ڳǵΣѲΪǵĹϵģҵǰѵܰļͥ۲


123 
յ뺯, μĩ칦¼ʽȷ˵Ӧýļˡ
һͿʧڿ뺯վɳһ£Ϊĵ²ˣ
, ˵㡣Դɺ뿪, ˾ҪúϢʱҪȥ빤¡Ȼ뺯ϵ, Ʒˡ
Ҫ飬ֶˡ
ϳǰѾ֪, 뺯ҲǸողſѶ˹ȥ濴һ飺칦ỹͦ¡صġ
ٰĵصƽʱӪҵҪرʹõĳ, Ȼɹʽֺλͬˡֻתļ, δֵø˵¡
ЦЦ, Խ¡طԽгļ˵į
ϵ˵뺯ȥ𣿡
ȥ, ôܲȥ
Ͽûһ˿˵̬, ֪ﲻܡǸӲģҪȰҪȻҸڲȥˣ
ĳǿ϶ȥģ˵ļ˳ϯˡϾ, ǳϯ塣治Ը⾭Щϣҵɲ١
̾˿, ӽ뺯˻ȥԺ󻹵øЩ˴򽻵, ֽ˲ð졣ҲǸύĺûᣬҪû, Ͳӱܡ
Ļ͸ΣǼᶨ¸ҡ֣㡣
칦죬һǰЩɢ, ͷÿһװ, ױ̬һ˿ëϿھǰؼ, ЦŰǽƯǸ
ھﳯ죺Ϊ֣Ϊͷ
߹ȥȻڣҵȻ֪Ϊñ˶ûɥ١Ưͻ, ҫ۵һ
ĽŻ˲٣˵ĻǶĿޣﷺ
ֻôðɣŶҵ˾ûˡ
ô˵һֱӾﶢΪԼˣǵĻȻΪһ仰š
ֱͬӾ￴Ц
ֻҾôˡţҾȫʲô𣿡
˵ᣬ˵ʱ˿ʱڶԵŪͻȻе㷢
ߣʲôʱôˡ
ϼͷǰΣ֪ߡɬģȷ̲סǰһ¡
ֻǶ˾µױʱȣʵϸϸױˡֻԼעʱŵ𴦣𣺡˵쵼Ҳϯд𣿡
ְŽϺһ¥
˵ֳ˵տսǲã֮ǰھְͦõġ
ϽһԼ֪Ϣ˵Ҳְܿ졣
Цźϳܽʶһ£ջͲ١
Ȼ־۷Ź⡣Ʋ̸ˣֱ˹ȥ
СģôڲǸղŻ㡣
УĳΪʵ˼Ӵ١֪ʱͿʼгƺСˡ
ȻŽϣЦŸ֣Ǹû뵽ܵõôע
תϣ״кû뵽Ҳһ¡ھϣͻȻ֣СС˻̵Ҳĳ̶ֳΧ
Խϵӡ󲻴ҲڲȻٿȻҲǸŮĽ˷ݵš
֣СƯµʶȻһԼˣ
ʱ˹˵˼䣬òʱ뿪쵼ˣȥӴһ¡ģ⡣
ߺͽͬʱüղǷòۺǷС
ŮֻƯһŵ㣬
֣ˣַǳ˼ƽϡԶᶮŮԵļֵ
߽᳡˸ˣB
˵ʵΪǲ
BֱײᣬڳĲ˶
һܣⳡϵɰܣⲻʲô
B˼£µʱ䣬ĳɳ⣬Ҳ͡
Ҿ͵ڿˡ
Bؿһ۽ϣû˵ʲôʱ뿪ˡߺϵЦݲ
ȻĻˣںֻ档
˭˭мֵ
ЩƣϣʵҪѧϰ
󲿷ֵʱ˶һġֱԹ˵ҪֳܽǲŲòʱֿ
ϵʼ׷ͼλ쵼̸ȸֵġBűߵߣҲϡ
ôű۸
ƲƲ죬ûе̫ḻ˰ɡ
ʵʱӦϾȨԼ
üлʲô˼
BŰĿǱջζŽϣһϽ£ǱҲڴˡ㣬ȥôԼ
üѼBĻ˼һ顣
˵˭ⶼ࣬ҸϲרעԸʵܺʹǰһһѡʱһ֡
ż϶תѰҽӰʱ򣬾ͿB˵õĻɵüԲ̫ˣڹֽϣǱܲϲԼ˱졣
Ҷ˵ǰƽƽ棬õĵطֻܿڽϲ÷˿йȨծȨܹ˻ԽԽ࣬ϲҲֻ಻١
ΣδϣɴʱЩ
ʱЦнСģ
òתЦ
ֳҪˣپһ
ڼΪǣߣڽֳǰõ㹻ĹעĳûеĴ
СĽǽ̸ںȾƷȽˬ죬СһŲӡò׳ŵֳ뿪ŵȥҽϡ
⣬ѹ˵ôһӺôࣿ
òҵ΢ЩŸеѣΣû취Щ쵼ľ̫ˣҲ̫˵ˡ
ǵҵʱǱϰ뱧Žݵġϰ͵ϣë˲Ժţ㳳
ת־ͱסȥﰡ
ҽҪϻ壬̴ˡǰʱæŹľ£Ҳûϻ
Ŷһȴû֡
̾ѻıָǻȥ˯ϴ衣
͸òˣʱľҲˡ
ʵҲûıȽۡž⣬ŽϵͲ𣿡
ѵûдӦȻᣬ̬ȴ
ߺڴϣ²⽪ǲˡֲ̫ȷʲô
ѵΪȥ쵼ǺȾƣӦ꣬ǿֻȥģϲڻΪ
ԽԽǲ⣬Ҳû˯⡣òɴȥϴ賹һ¡
˿ʶ˯ȹԡҳʱ򣬽Ȼûȣûطţĵƹ⻹ܳ㣬һʱˡ
룬˹ȥ
רעŲ֪ûͣ¡
ߵ󣬿Ѿ˲٣ûţֻǾš˺һ󣬽ʱͣʣתͷ
վôòۣ
ĿˮƤۻԡеԹеۣ㶼ûҡ
ЦЦȴû¸ȷ϶ˡ
㲻ӦһϻҪôࣿ
ۣеۣҪϸû취
һҪȫ𣿡
ǵûС
Ǳ꣬Ĺ˵㡣ǰŽϵĲӣǲǲˣ
û뵽ˣûҪҪش
ôһ飬֤ʵ˴𰸡
ܸңΪʲô𣿡
ϿĲϣ̹ԣҲϲôơ
Ӧû취ת뵽ǰӽȥ죬Ҫϸһŷġ
˵챨治˵ˣҵԭûзʲôõı仯
ϾòܵģҽҲ˵ˣƽʱҪעġ
żһҽ㲻Ҫôϸ񡣡
ƽʱŲҽΨʱ򡭡ô˵ɤͻȻе
͵Цȴװû֣޹ţҲֳ֪ӴĻ᲻࣬ҲǶ˼ܻĻᣬʵѾǻġ
ıˣϻϣûռȷۣҲҪסĵߡ
ϱԽԽͻȻͼӲǸԼ˸λá
ٻˣǶˡ
ϿĻߣĿƿﻹ˼
ĵ¶Ϊ˳оߣԽԽѽϵĸϸѹ˲ˡ
Цؿȷˣ
ĴеϢڽĴ𣬻ȴӲŲϳϣȻˣҪ˯


124 
Žϵ˯, ԲԼˣĻҲŽ޿Լǲ, ջԽԽ, һڶ
һյ֡
Ц, ɲʵ·ָ⻹ʼ˯ӻ
һô, 㲻ǻ˵, ôְ
Цһ, ǵۣҽôϸ, ԲһĶûС
, һһҷ̻Ͳˡ
գ, ȵζʱѾһһ磬ЦúģһֱڸȦ, ֣̻вУ
˵ȴûֹĶ
ӵ֮ǰСС˲١
, ˺һ̧ͷ, ߶Ҫúüһµû⡣
Цǿס, ʱʱصظͷǾཪҽˡ
˵꣬ĿھͱŪ顣Դ콪ֺʼĸоѲʱ, ȻܿڽҽĶ͹Խ
ϡ顱˺һ, ҷ䶼©, ȴǾò̫׼һ, ȴǳǳ˾䣺
ͣʹӰпۣ
գʵĴ۾޹˵Ϊһµڳģʱе
¾۽˵ֻ֮ǹ̫ˡӶ˵ȴͬǳţﻹֵܱ
ͻȻϵͷˣˡ
Ĭϲپһֱ࣬һֿ֡һҲȻ̾ӣζģ
ָ⻹ڽ϶ϣŬά֮ǣ彪ϵĻʶȴģҿʼˡ
ʱشţˡ
Ų߽ϣһζصΪϴν˵ζáղԡûʶֻϴ˳־ˡ֮ʲŻоԭʱеˡ
ûپ⣬ԽԽרע̽˵Ѳ״εõİͣԴųʱħ
ֽʼ룬˼Ҳ䡣ɶÿεļ䶼̣Ҳһ
೤ĺŵҲ§סһͬƽ
ֵ֪ñҪЩϱס׼һ˯û뵽ˣͻȻðƵɤϣˣ
ḧ򣬴ź˯Ľ࣬ӦһãӦñȽˡ
Խһ£Ƭ̣ͻȻ˸ƣøֻȴȥѰϵģֲʮָô򵥡
ɻбǣ죬⡣

˵ǳͻƣͻȻȻû˵ֻСèƵĺ϶˽ϵʡ
˳⣬µ飬Сèˡ֪סϵļֲʱ꣬·ҪѰһʱرĸо
ڽȨʱɿˣץŴΪҪ֤ʲôǿϸİ
򰮶ֻнΪֹҲֻнϿ۸ŽϸǺһһ㱻֤ʵ
ǳʧ֮ǰֻţҰ㡣
鲻ԽŬȥӦ飬ΪǷҲΪжΪĻϲĵ׵İ⡣
㿿ڽϻ˯ǰԲڽ°ҧһڣҲܣҪ̻
Ц§סɡȿҰèֹɵè


125 
ƻּһҹȥ, ԼУ㣬ٳٲԸ
Ӱ𽥴ɢȥ, һתʶҪѰůĻòξͣƬ, ŲŲȥǿտҲ
ۣԿճλЩüͻ˾䣺ϡ
ڻ֪һ˵ԼŵˡðɤҪʱֻԼѷ峿ϸ⼸Ƶ״̬ķͷΡ
ɫԸٿڣѲߵʵͬ⡣Ǹԡ˶üʱ, ˹
ĸо, űϸϮ֡ˡϤϢĵ԰, ŵҲƯĻȡ
Ƚػ˺ü飬ŹزܿӱֱŽϵͷЩƿ
㳳ˡ
ϵЦ, ʶӲڲѣǸղ˭ڽҰ
, ϵľ˫ˮֺЦڶһӾͱס, ճտ˺һŻع
ҸղŻ, еİɡ
ǿεʱҲء
ҧȻܺùζԼ𴲡
̲סЦ, ǻ۵ñͷˣ
תߣ
ϴչȥĴ, е, ŰѴ涼ѹȥˡ
ҵϸ, ҪȻˡ
˵ϸ壬ϱڻģ˵ҪϢĻˡ뵽죬ʶ˻ȡ
Ŭƽְת˻ȥܼ㻹ȱ٣
ȡɣ彻ȥԤЩ޸ĵʱ䡣
B˵õĻæʱˣɼBҲܲ
B㣬Ϊ˴߸壿
ϼBѺҸ棬ȺıӰЦԾ١
仯򴽡
˵˴߸¡ԥһ£ҲǺ£˵㣬ϲ㹤еרע봿⡣
⣬Ȼû뵽B˵ľȻң
ͷЩҵͷƽ԰˵Ҫʵȥѡ
ܹٴAGźҵԴǳԾʵԸģֻڵ
ﻹ̽Ѱϲµڵʲô˵еףһöԷҲһΡ
Һúչ㡣
ǲˣBôã˵ĶǹĻ
ϵסͷס˵̫ҫۣұܣͷˡ
һҪ֪ͣϻССĴ⡣ЦŹסϵĲӣԶ룬һǽһǡ
˵һܷɵȥ
Ѿ޷뽪ϵˣ֤һ㡣ʢýԿܣ峿˯Ҳʲô£ӡЩ
ٴʱѾ쵽硣ؽϵǻߣְס
׼㲻𣿡
ȻǴڣ嵽˼Ρţˡ
ö
ÿ׼ȥõϵ˯£Ϣһ£ȥ棬ٽ㡣
ְִ˻ȥȴû̫
ϺƢְƿǼһڣȥθɲˡ
䲻ᣬҲϡŽϴ˯£ְϵĻ뿪䡣úϤ죬˸̲סЦ
̤ʵӯУƽֻһ浱緹ҲڴδģһܹҲ᲻øᡣ
Ƚ¥ʱѾϴ軻ɫļҾӷеɣųĲżе׺ýе㲻˼
ʶƿ̲סֶ࿴۵СһﰵЦ˼£ȴ¶
ˣ֮ǰ˵ҪѶýҵڻô𣿡
ǡȻְ̫ѡҵԭ򣬵ͷĿǰҲֻзչռˡ
˼ȴþò˵Ϊʲôͬ
Ǿƻ𣿡
ҲǲãҵǿȥҲû̫ĳ
ϵĵĲ޵Щ
סϵ֣ϹȥӪҵȫʲĿʽżͷǳߡ˵ҲѾǹȥǸˣгδغ
ϵͷ˵öԡ
֧ҵģ𣿡
ϻסǵȻ
أ׼BбĴ㣿
ԴϷ粨֮仹ͷһʽѯʱ˴˶δҵĹ滮
һûĺ²̫á
䲻ϲϸB̫ҵϣԸΪ谭˽ϵķչ
ӿ͹˵BںǵͶʺҰģAGԴ֧֣ʵǸĻᡣ
Դһ棬һǾǶδһ¡
üδĹ滮ģ˼ĳģĶߵߣüһ¡
ȥķ߾ͺã֧㡣
**
ӲϤҵ𲽣ĳû̫ãûʲˮӰ죬ЩӳڼӸӣȥ߶
죬;Ҫţ۽סĩҲôȥ
Լ˴򣬲ٵ
άϵϵǶԵģҲֻŴ˵ǱѾжˣ׼ŵʲôʱ򰡣
ĳűߣɫƽߵǿҵ̫ˮٶĶҲֻСС֡
Ҳǵʲôͣҵ˼ҲϽ˿Цʱ˵Ǽ˻Ů˼ǿҪ顣
ĳЩͣţзִġ
ĳȥ˽ƫƧһ򳡣￴źǿտ˳ǰΧһʽȥ
źãժīԶѾһƯĻӸˡ֪ˣ˰˵ݸͯԼ˹
磬һΪ㲻ٵġ
ǰ˵˻˼ӡ
ĳǹ˹ûж۵Ľ
˵ҪܷͷԼҼ棬Ƿͷȥˣ
ĳˮȻ콪ͻȻðȷеļƻҪǵʵ֮ڲ߻֮Ѿ뿪ˣҲͲôܼɡ
֮ǰɲô˵ģһΪѾʮþȡ
ĳⰵĿĳסˮϵǿϲŭ
ҳϽǸ⣬ûȫƻ֡켯űҲûʤĻᣬ޷֮͵Ǯˡ
磬Ҵ㡣ܶͲô⣬Ų£ʵ͸͸ˡ֪ԭBG5ǰծȨˣ
ĳ죺ģ
ĳһƺϡ
˺һĳͻȻڣҴӦѾˣ۳ɹǲǸð֤ݻˣ


126 
ĳĿǰ, δӦĳҪ󡣵ĳ뿪˾ǰһ飬鵽˵㶫ֻûϢУĳ˱ʽס
Ĭ, ĳãӲ˲٣ô, òҪڰɣ
ڣ㲻ô
ĳЦҲ㵱Щҵʱô˵ģ˵ҳ浱ˣѰָͽȥϹɼ̧ۣչɱ˵ܳɰֻҪЩҡ̬ȣôֳŵ
ĳ±ӣԽԽԴ˽䱸ɫЩȥ, ¸ֵȲ̫, 㹻һǲįˡ
ĳ͵վĳǴ㷭˻׼вң˵ʵ, ʲҲû٣ΪȥһҪɫ
ĳţĳļγԱȡ
, 侲һ㡣ȻǶҪ, ΪʲôܺúúҪɵжԹϵأ
ʲô, 㵱ȻûҪҸ, ʾǾϵô죿
ĳԼڸĸķŭ, ˳ŰݲǨŭĳǲ, Ҳ, ô͵òƽһЩİأ
ȥ˾Ǹ, Ҫҵȷ㡣ȫ߳ˡȵٰѹ˾ûʱ򣬻Ը
ĳûĻƻİѱЩȡʽٺ֤ͬݡ
Ҳ̫ܾٱǣͬҲܸ㡣Ϊһͺһһ̰ġ
ĳ˵仰תߡ쿴ò֤ˣҲӿ͸ĳα
**
ǻԾ֮ǰ粨ʱ͵ӰγԱȡֻԾķΧΪ׵һڹԱرǸüŵĹίԱĳԱǡ
־ƺϵ˲ֻ࣬ͣ˼Լĸ
أҲ𼱣ȻƻеС䶯׬ǮĿꡣҲ֪ĽֳӦһû͸ϲá
ԭΪ𣬳ɹҲȻιʷĸˡû뵽ƻ죬ֳĵˣһƹš
ͲƽʱȥôȣȻһٰɻⲻЩǡ
ͻȻӾֳ˵᲻ǵļƻˣ
֣ܣֲǵһΡ˵ֱֵӽȥˣ˳˻ɵġ
ƶǿķ˱ƣ˵һ⣺ιչ52%ϹȨɱûڣͷɣǲǸóΪˣ
⻰ҰԤҪŵ͡Ĵɲֹһְľ͸ˣԻʵʡԼǰʵЩ̹Ȼָ
ᣬ˵ǧѾӵ˻ˡ
Сڹ飬ǰױ
ˡ
ͶڿսĽֳǲģڣڷɶû˼䣺㿴λֳпϲʲôǮǡˣ
𼱣Ҫʱ䡣Ȼ¶ڽֳϲʲôǰ̽һ¾֪ˡ
ϴ˵õҲЩ
һֳΪֵֻ֧ǱˣҲ׼
ԺȾͷˣǺ죬ҲˣʲôҪǲףǾҸʰ
ı֤ʱˡӦصңɺմӷ
ôˣû˯
ɺû뵽Ȼײͣһ֪ȥӦˡ
ڿϡ
ְλӦ𣿡
Դĳ뿪˾ʵҵʵɺڹȻʷ϶ŶӹΪϵʵҵ죬ϵĹ⣬ʵǵɺġ
ѹǰ˺ܼܶ࣬֡
͵ͷƳּһȣƺʱһֱô˵״̬

ɺ־̲סһ£ȴҡͷ˵ûУѾˡ
ΪãͲܡִһβܵĸ飬Լøá
ɺǾᡣҪӸ̽Ѱ֮˵Ϣ±δˡ
̫λֻԽԽȡ
ллֵ֧֡
ɺطԾ̫İܾý׻塣ȥЩû뵽Ҫţ洫˵
ʱʱ̫ɺܹģļң֣˲̫࣬š˰֣ŷ졣
ڸͨɺĳνˡ
һ֣Ҳȥû⣬ܼ򵥣Ҫġ
ɺüʶֲⷹ򵥡
õĺõģˣġ
͵ĵ绰ܿ͹ˣɺݣȴˡ
**
ѴϷֲߵǿýҵϺ󣬳µĹ˾󣬾˾ȡӡ
ȡֵгҲϵ¹˾ãյԼš
ųԼ칫ҵСԪ˵жǼٵġ
﹤
СԪЦŵͷ԰ʵұѧǴý䵽칫дǩ壬ǴСء
תҼǵѧӦþɣ
û¹˾ӦȱɣмĴ˾飬Ҫ𣿡
ǻļҲ֪п϶ɷڡ
˫ֽ棬̹ԣֻܸҵƽڵĹûȡҪúÿǣΪ֣Ҫչʵ
ҲϣҸСԪۣȷнεأҲµĹŶλԱ⡣ֲָλǱԵѡΪǵʵԲΣ֮ǰҵһܹԼĻᡣ
üʵ˵֮ǰһֱΪǵҵûôǿ
СԪЦͽѧġ
һ£˰壺ʲôʱְ
ʮ󡣡
ŵҡҡͷҼǵù˾ǰĹ涨ҲҪһ°ɣ
ҸСԪ֪ڳﱸ¹˾ʱύ˴ְ棬ʱˡ
˿֣ӭǣҲлǵļ롣
ļȻįˣûջԻͣļ˵ľٶǱע͵ٵ͵ѡ̺³š
ףأϣ䣬Ҳ̽ʵӲ滹ҵ¿ɽˡԴˣ̬ȹȥҪƽ͵ö࣬ůҲȹȥøͨ͸
Щҡڵȣʼղ벻ߣѵá
ȥᶣĻҲᵽʵǼ޸һ˵Ʒ塣
ϲ϶ĺãǽǳĳƷҲΨоˣֳ˭ǸԸᶨˡ
ϻ䷢һӿ˿˿ů⡣ʱ绰ˣʹġ
ϲ㿪¹˾𺽡ףܲ͹Ⱑ


127 
ԴӾ, ͵˺ܶ࣬޵Ҳżĵ绰ͨһЩòĳ
ʹ¹˾ﱸǰڣҲ绰οʣκʵʰͻȻ˵Ҫף, ȷ
ĸֱ, Ħ͵, û¶, Ҳ¸پҵ, ô¡طġ
ԷƱ, ЩӴ̬ôõ˾Ͳ, οһŮӼҡ
ᵽԱ, ʶüȻ, Լڿ
ȼӴЩʣǽٷ, 𣿡
, һô, ίԱļλ쵼
һã֮ǰ鳤Ϊ߶, вԽԡ
ػ;, Ӧпհɣ

ʵص, ղһĵʧˣЦŲ
һЦǻ, ҲŲһＸλ쵼лǶҳﱸ¹˾֧, Ҳ˽ֳ
͸ջԵЦסǻˡ
Խȥ, 岻⣬ʱԹһۡ
Ķ쵼ûյ룬ҪƤȥ֣϶õʶ̧ٵۡ
ȻѾаˣ´Լ
㬹˵绰͵ȴܲá˵绰ȻյԷһ֡
أڸʲô֣˵׾١˶벻뵽˽ֳ
ֳŲӦ꣬ż̽ζͲôԡû뵽ֻˣ뽭ֳ˾Ȼ
ǧ㣬Ψû㵽
ͱ˵ýüͷҲҲֻͣ̾ȹʱһῴ
侲˾䣺ҿ㻹ǱСҲܾܱ󡣡
**
͵ͨһŰͷꡣ͸ߵôϽɺļʵʹȨôõһı
ȥŲЩʱ䣬ϴ˸绰
绰ܿͱԷëظ
𴲣
ۣڴͷհѸӽˣ˯һ
⼸콪æŸϸ壬˯ǰף˶ˡӣۣȫû
˵ڽ˸壬Ҳ˿Ӧ˯û׼ʲô
ˡ
ͺ˵Ӧ겻ؼҳԷ˯δҲûʲôθڡһ˵ô򷢣Ҳʡʡ
԰ͺá
Ϊʲô
Цӵ绰ﴫһһҹ
ҲЦҹ𣿡
ͷǳǳյӡ
ӲҪ˵ҹҲǲС
˵˾һЦǴ绰˭Ҳ˭ϲı顣
˵һͨϻͻȻʣпҪŲң
㲻˵Ķ쵼ʲôʱȷ
ûͻȻӡ
⻰͸żֽ˹ƿ׼¥
аȥǵȻԡż㣿
ʱ䣬˸·ΧŵҰɡǰСʱ㷢Ϣ
ãҵ֪ͨ
˵绰󣬽Ͼе֣ͻȻȥӣͺƽʱķӦͬ
Ҳû룬ò׸˸ӣҪץһ¡ϴ˷ٳȥΪͻȻı⣬ȼӦþ֪ˡ
Ų磬һʼ벻ֳģ칦ϵıָԷ˲ӡ󡣼λֵܵλ쵼ڣҲͬһ
Ź˾λͬǰ˰䣬ȷһж׵˲Ÿ·ɡ뵽ļλڳﱸ¹˾ڼ˲ֺ֧͹йز쵼ȻҲ߷֡
ѱ׼Ƶúܾ׼ȫûκγĵطõĸ塣
ȼλ쵼ˣҲûйģϱл˵˵㽫Ĺ滮
ֳԲ࣬ҶΪְҲΪǾˣ߽뾩Щ
ĸθ˸⣺СģڴýʵǺӵģҲӪԪӪҲΪҵһԣ˵ſ׷ſġҪЩǲܴȥġ
˿ڹ̹֭ԣλ쵼ģȻеʵʾ鲻࣬ԭԴǾԲҲԲҷġϾҰֺʹ󲮵ǰ֮ǰҪǻðȥ߸˿ȻҲҪǵĺ󳾡
α߽⣬ﶼȷֵշʵ˵һ̣ó˵˵һΣҲԻۡ
ֳڣҺСĵѣջǰҲûǵ쵼ҲãʧЩÿһѡʱѡ˲ŻɣСģҲʱ̾ѡ
һҲ׷׸͡
ֳҲ˿ڹ֭ϲûϾƣΪŮ쵼٣Ҳûơ˾յǸͣͷҲһֱѡ
оǲģֵܸ֧ǿ϶ᾡﵽλСҲȫָΪг⣬ҪдҲҪƴҪ֪ʵмġ
ǽŮҵңԴ֮̽󣬾һֱûٳֹġҵƲ飬ȻѡԼҵ;һԡ
վµҵɹҲĳ̶ֳȵİ
Ϸҵģ󣬸ù淶εľͼʱ֡ʽСͬΪĴκλᡣ
ҲǺи߲Ҫгźţ˾ӣҲϣ
Ȼö쵼ǻİʾһúϧλᣬҲϣôҿļȻҲ֪ܸġ
ϯٴиģЦԣǷûС̬رá
죬˵ףҪȴ¡ǫǹؼؼ̹Ȼʧܣδϣ
Щ쵼ˣ״̬Բװġ
ʵһ˵Ĺͣûһǿ֧֣ҿҲô͵
ǰϻֲ͵ϢǺͺˣ
ûкȾƣȴѵú˶䡣򴽣ò֪ȴԵĽͣýΪϹѣãʱ򣬶
⻰̬ȫȫǱúӡӣȷЩ˵꣬齥ʧ쵼ЩĽҲЩʡ
ֳζȶõģͥûк֮ǲרעҵҽҲֳʲô׳š
˵ǣ뿪ǰҲ˵˽ϾһЦ


128 
쵼, ƣԱˣȥɡ
أ
ָָͣ򣺡Ұңġ
ԱᣬȴصڹľḻˡӦ·ʮϤ, ղڷûἰ, ֮ǰǿ, ޷ǾԼȶ, ûκεĿɳ֮
ֻû뵽, ϻˡ
ǾͲ۵Ķ, 
Ҳߺ, ɿȻûȾ, ߶Ƚ, һٷɡ
óֻϷϢֻм򵥵ĸ֡ҽˡ
ϵӰܿͣ, վԭ, ۵òߣĻϲؿŽ
ۣߵǰ, ϰһ֣òô
ǽյӲ׿ڴ̨ףҲۣ֮ǹһ֡
Ϻһͬͣ, ȴͻȻŲ, ͣϣɢߺ𣿡
ǰһ̻¶⣬˵Ҫɢ, ΢΢ü, û˵ʲô, ҲĵĻϲȷٷԳ¡
ãǾڸߡ
ִӿڴóŽϣŴͣ
ϸоߵѣתͷΣûڣֻǿԽԽ
ʲôˣϲģ塣
˺üӣƷĵͳеѹ־÷̡
Ը˵˵ô
˵Լ𣿡
룺һʧ䣬һ⡣
û˵ʲôͷڽϵļϣ֪ʲô
һֱǻصϣϳů磬ȥ֡һǳɣǲص˼γϰߡ
ЩʧԼס֣ȻЦ˳
ϾֵֹģЦʵеŵ
û£
˿ָʱ£ڶ
ֻǾвﻯŮԣܿɱ
ϲµڷί¹ȥ嫺ͽҲûҪ⣬ȻЩ˴򽻵
ܣǾͱˡȻ׬ò࣬ʲҲܹƽ
ҲܿЩţ˵ԼеڡԼϲҵģҲϷֲԭ֮Ļ֮ǰͲôȥﱸ¹˾
ҲǲֻǾЩȷ̫ӣŮԵѺó̶ԽԽ㡣
ף֪϶ΪҺáս֣ץһ£ȥ֣ҵŮԾ͸ûлȨ
ĬĬͷ
ѹԷйѲղ䣬ԼҲϹ˹ľҪŬˣЩ˵ĴӴ
ϲò£ҲϲԴȡݾȴ޷һϦı䣬ִֵؼţϣһܹȫȥŮԣòȡˡ
룬˵˽͸绰¡˵󣬽һ˪ҲµĻ졣
ϴ󣺡ղҵȷԼˣ뵽ӦԺҪ๵ͨڲ˵㲻ͷҰɣ
˵ϵ֡
ϱһĵ޹飬ȥôͻôҪأ
һЩίеôͲҪˣҾϰ߸ĵ˵㡣
̧һͷеɵˣ˵صġ
ҧƲ֣ôһãɵҲɵˡ
ղõĵط컹ǲЦ
ǰǿ˻ȶȷǺ£ڸԼ˲㱣ϡ
ҲΪڱǰ㣬ȫΪӦ
ȫû˵ֿԵȥǵýϺȥ
ֻû֣µؼ˵ȥұҲûǰ˵ô࣬ǵ£Ҿͻ̲ס˵һ㡣
˵˵ţ̾Ϊҵĺʵ̫ˣŵ̲סóҫһ¡
Ȼãе㲻˼ôȥҾҪƮƮȻˡƣӦÿʱһЩɧˡ
һ£㲻ǵƣҵס
ǻػɵӣϵðȫŰѳͣ
еˣûؼˡ
ֻ棿Լ˵ŸϷϢţû뵽˻潫ˡ
˳
㻹
Ŀǰһ˵˳ڻؼҹûë
ҹһ£֮ǰǸ绰ݡϵĶûУźˣ
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Bҽϣ˵Щè¸ƻ˳ͶʵĴ㡣
濴ƻ飺ͶҾͲˣĿǰǵĺѾˣҿ¸ˡ
ҲøԼֻ̫࣬ҪҰĹ󣬸룬ʲôء
ϰѼƻ£ʵǸҰĲˣֻúð⼸ҵӪá
B˻⣬ָָƻ飺èѾϵУʵгʼƣˡӦһµͻƣֻʽӰ
Ҳڿ⣬Ҿõȷûһ˾
B˲²⣬˵кʵĹ˾Ƽ𣿡
ӡ
BЦЦҵ񣿡
ûзϣҲûнƾɡ·ƻ飺֮ǰèϵиУؼĲ־Ǵг㡣èѾһӰҲγȶȺ壬ùȥ׷δеֲˡ
ԣ˵ûô϶ӾܳΪѡڹҵҵԴϣûرĳɼ
˾ĲͬӵϰҵˣҲŬȥèϵҪ
BЦŵͷ⹷ҲιǰˣơõĸҵȻأ⣬Ҫ
ɵӦҲͬгֻ65%ƽɱ˵ƳɱѵͲ𣿡
BѼƻ˻ȥȻôģǾݼƻ飬ۺϱȽһ°ɡ
ǰBͻȻŲͣżϵ£ʱпڣֻǼ򵥺˼䡣
ʱϵ࣬ȥһ㵣ǣּôĹ˾̲ס˵˼䣺㴦ҪȫڼҶܰġ
ϿB۵ǱصζЩá
ΪЩΪںҪáҳʱһᵣģҲΪԼľȥȥֹ롣𰮣ҾظҪ
ˣףǶܳɹ
˲BѰڸʻλϣе㸴ӡʵӲǺ޾ֻϵĹϵкҲвá
ӺϻҵӲ٣һֱᶨȥʵࡣ


129 
ϵҵʱÿĳԺ, Կͣóһݡ˭֪ѾϨȴ³
ֵ˻׼߹ȥôˣʱŲŴ򿪡ŵ绰, ͣͶԷͨʲô, һֱֻһļ, е
ͣǰڿŵıӰ, Ϊͽȥ, û뵽ڻվǶһ, ųЦ, Խϵ˵ͷ
߹ȥļнӹ, ְϵİ¡ͨ, ӦǼ׷ǱʱҪĶ
֮ǰѾ۹˵Խܲȷ, ͻȻҪ֮ǰģ, ǲе̫ˣãϤ˶ǼƵ״̬
ԷС, ԱҲţѽܣǾû⣬ǷȥǴ쵼ǩְ˵ɫÿͼҲа, ෵һ, ɱҲǽ
ǣߵſڣŽԿ׿, ŬƽŻ, ȴغͶԷٴǿε޸ķʽǩĺͬûȷ, ҿԸŶӹͨʵЧδػﵽҪġ
ͷҲ̾ܣҲû취쵼˵㡣ֻҪĿյ˫Ӯˡ
ԷѾںʵЧҲֹͣȰ˵Ȼֻ̣ǾͰռ׷ˡ
صȽϰĶ½źãûתͱס
˵ֻǿڽϱϣֻǾţҲܸܵƸΡ
ûƿȻźһ˹ȥɳǰ֡
ղǵ绰ۺʵķ
ǰزչʣǣһҴ͹ĶýͶҵӡǸѵõĻᣬΪ˺üİࡣ
ǰ͹򽻵ѵĲҵѵθ쵼뷨Ļ͸ŨŨΣǷ⻹˵ͼ벻ʲô
ԼϣģҲȷ쵼뷨Ԥ㻨Ҳۡ
ȦĲӣһҾеƶѡ
ƹƣ˻ðռ׷޸ģϾӵﲻͻҲûҪ
ʵһγ˻ӰгЧŶӶһΰ࣬Ҳû¡ֻǾôһԤ㣬ѭרҵǽƾ쵼ĸϲú뷨ͻȥˣͦġ
ֻƽʱڹ˾ǲ˵ġ¶Լ׷Ϊ˾ҲƽŶӺͿͻΪصʲôʵﻰõ˵
԰ֲרҵִִһǮǿɶ񡣡
ЦôȰ뿪һ㣬һ²ۣ
ΪҸ۵һ£Ҳôõġ
һ²۵ĸоãɢ˲١׼ȥһ˻
ҵͰ˾Ͷ
գգۣҿûô顣
Һû
Ѿ֪ϵ˼ˣȴƫƫװ֪պͶ߲ʱǲ
ϱŪģһ
ң
аʾ
ߣ
⴫´ὪֳһĦϽŽϵĴһ顣
ЩļлطŻƽʱʵǷֿģţΪ̫һͻơ
ôͻˣԼ棬һв١
棺˵˵ҸB۵¡
֪棬ѾûйȥԵĸ񣬼Ϲ˾Ҳ࣬ûȥ
۳ʲôidea𣿡
ϵڻнû´ǣΪһϵеè
Ծ⣬ܿ췴Ӧϵ⣬ежллʱ̶ڿҡ
ЦЦȴƼ㣬ֻΪǵĹϵҾʵѡ
ѻǰǰ컭ģܿ˼𣿡
ϸһ飬è׷е㻬еɰִš·𿴵ԼĳЩʱĹִ
ֿһעתƵֻèϣͲǴ𺳡
룬èӦ׷ԼƼɵɡ
ȫȷοҲǼ
˶Цһ˵֮ǰʽѻھ㺬塣Ҳ֮ǰĹ˾ֻǾèϵеֽ׶ΣҪЩ̵ڣŶӵҪߡ
˼ϵĹǵȷе
㲻±
ҵеλĹ湫˾BΪèɹȦǮҵȻҲҵʵĹ˾
Ŀͻô࣬ĸС˵ԼһϵһΣϵ뻻̣Ҳûʲô⡣
ϵȷûʲôָģҵڵİԵҲǳġèϵеİ乫˾ҳϣΪͻƵͰš
֪ܹèӿ϶ڱףȴûŴӦ
ϣҪ濼һ£֪õõЧǿͨһҲûҪǿӲ˾¶ķչӰ졣
ЦŰοҾú˲ŻġŻרŸèŶӸ˿ˣ˼ô˵
ģһƽʱ˾ΣΪƶ˵Ӧû˵ܿɰ׷̬ȣɫҲд⡣
˵˲ԼͬЦ
ҵ̬˰ɡöԴͨͻķʽң͵˽ģҪһԲ뵽ӡ
Ѿô̬࣬˼Ҳʱ¹ǣҾóһǵĴ󻭼ҹĿ
Դ˹ȻģͶԽϵĻиεĽ󲻽⣬BԺҲò
ҳϣӵȷϸܶ࣬ǮҲζ
ѵԳֵ⣺ƼӲΪΪ֪ʲôŶҪġ
ɫǮϻֱּƼBûʲôԷ񶨵ɡԳٳٲ̬ýϾò⡣
㻹ǲԸֻǣƣ
ʵ˵ûлϵһԥͬ⡣
Ӳܻ֧֣Ҳ̫أʲôʱµģЦø⣬ȴ˵㳰
ûȷĹأҵڵĴͳǻܼɴĿҲǿ˥ǵĸ飬ҲǷǵֻǾӷա
ϲһҵ񣬿иܵνĹƫ
κѡʵзաèϵǱվһߣйܶʧܵİҸͳɲǸ
ϵ̬Ȳһ˿ҡڶ˵ǱڷպȻĳԡB˼ղŵǷ̲סֿӵļƻ顣
ãҸׯһѡ


130 
ϸպͼB˵ټ, ת͸˸绰Ȼżƻ·ϣвСİ˵ԷɹССһʱ
տ, պ޸귽߳ұߺǿסҪѻ˵Ǽͻ, ȥķһҪúʾget󡣡
֪, ܡȥǰ㿴һ顣
ϵĵ绰ʱ, ջص칫, ûü¾˵绰
̸ô
Ȼ˳
Լ˱ˮ, ղſ˵ͣ, ھɤӿʼðˣBʲôʱô˵ˣ
ĺӡ, Bɲͻᶯҡˡ
ǻúòôĵ
ǵ, Ϊèϵе°󼷳ʱְèݴͷβϸоһ顣
µĻĹ, Ŷд巽ʱȷ, ޸ģϸȫչ˵
ò˵, ȷǳVIPͻеĴ
ԽҪףһ𣿡
Ͽʱ䣬°໹磺첻Ӱࣿ
հѺ·ϳӦÿ԰ʱ°ࡣ
ʵף˼˹ҵʱȥ°ࡣ
ʱ, СԪ˷ļ, ̧ʾԵȣҵץˣȻ°߲ˡ
ţá
ҵ绰ǰ, ͻȻ͵ͽһϡ
ţ
ת˸, Ŵ, ŻͲһ£лл㡣
ͷЦһ£ָࣺҪϰˡ
绰תȥСԪŽǳǳЦ⡣֪ǲ飬ֻרעļϡ
°꼸ȽϴίбĿҲǿŸӪҵ뾺ġɸѡһ£ǲμĸ
ɨ۸ֵǼĿƣֻܲμһĿ𣿡
ԭǲΪܼңб깫˾ҪҲȽϸߣԼо1-2ס
ãһϸġʲôʱҪվ
СԪ֪æͣƽʵر𼱣µǰСΪĿǸίйأԹ˾չȽϴԾǰʼ滮ˡ
ͣСԪǰϺ㲻ôԸ񡣡
ǰҪҵҲû̫ܷӵġˣҲ첻˼꣬ΣҪʱһҷûвˡ
Ҳȫǻ¡Щӣ޿ɱڸֳϻἰ£ֻǱҲֻܴҳЩҰο
СԪ֮ǰôпһ֡
**
Ϻͨ绰һûȥöеȥ˷ݹض˳㿴ϵİƷΡ
˵ʱ˾ԱϵĲƷôо̫ȫ
Ŷϰ岻ôˡ
Ϊʲô
ʱο٣ԱϽ˻ûҲ¡
Ҳ֪ԭʵһֱͦõģЩÿֻӡǼǮҲ˰ɡ
֪ʵʵĶŹضƻٶϸһ顣
ϵĲƷȻڱȽ۵λãǵǩЭʱ涨ġǻƷȫڷҲеңô¿˵
ԴӼBͶʺϵԼİƷƷȶҲõġгվƣèϵһͷǰʣʱʱ̼
ƫƫκҵһ󣬽ת׶ξͲȥӦԿԵس谮ڳ˺һѹضıӽͰϵĲƷͻˡ
ȥǰÿ·գ˵е㲻һͣѻˡ
ѳͣ˾¥£û뵽СԪ
˼ȼͻˣΣ°డ
˻˹˾ְõһû䡣
»Ӧ𣿡
СԪȲ𣺡ֱ޷лˬˣԭԼϲ£ô̼Ŷ
ЦϷˡ
ֻһ󣬽ϿӴ߳
ԼԼ
һͿϣȻں˵ߺȻڳû߹Ҳͽƽʱϰ߲һ
бţ
߽۳λϿյûʲôرĶ
Ͽĺ棬Цеö
Ǻ棺θڣ˵
ȷ֪
ԽԽǺ档
԰ѵ㻹ڱĵطˣ
ŶǵûУԭΪܲϲֳ
ǣƵβλãһ˿С
ϸĥϾͰѳβǴ򿪣һβõ廨һ
㡭
·Ͽʣġ
ں˵°·˵ģǸմӵժģͦ
˹ˣܾǰϺҲôŵ͹ʱŤͷߣΧۡûажǸ˵ػ־ˣǿҲ޷ýԼ̬ȡ
ڣ𺳣ֻͷһ˿һ˿ʼۡ°·𽥾˹ӵҲͬ˾ģⶼûѹ
ƳΧֵԽԽ࣬ѣҪҪطϸͣ
óֻ˺üƬŵ˵һ£ټϸڡ
˵ݳȥΧ۵˻һõ塣
Ǹǽϸɣ֮ǰܵƬҼӦû
ú񰡣¹˾26¥òڶ֪ɡ
˸ȥһĺŰ鹷Ѫ硣͹ʱ飬ʱǴһֺ̡
ҿǳԲ˵ɡӳܺһ¹Ҳþͷƽ˾˼ʱټծΥԼѹò𣿡
ڳϻڻζһõ壬װˢֻʵڿղŵƬЩΪǵۺ֪飬ۻڳӡ
ýʲô𣿡
濪ˣˣҶԡ
ģ
˶٣С˸ζصľͺá
ǲ̫ϰװȾŨζĸоʱӦſڻЬͰװˣſڵñﻹļҾӷ
Ϻȥϣ¶ǣ泩ϳǰƹȥõ廨
§Ц˵ǺһԵķһΪء
һۣ˼ʻң֪ûˡ
ܾ⻰˼Ǳ˼ѳԺͣȣ˽һ˼ʲôˡ
³ɿȫ˹ȥǴ󷽵˽һ£ллĻ
ϺЦؿ΢죬ľȷû
ֻлŸ𣿡
ȻĽ󣬾Ϳòõõˡ
ᣬԶȴ
ϵĺӿ죬ڳ
һǽļ϶èƵĴ


131 
, ңҪһװססǿ, ˳ʵҪĿԡ
èƵز, ¶ǡƽʱǺʵڵĲ, ĶҪ˵öࡣ
ϵĺˣǺǳǲʱ档˴˼ǣԽԽ, Ҫǰÿһʵ״û׼
˼, ΢ǵص, ҪһΡǽҲʱѹȫȻͷš
ƽʱͽ϶ע, 鵽ŨʱܻеƾǿơʱĲǳȱʲô, ǽǷ˶ͣ
ʪҲԡǵóһֱųʪвͬ, ϻȥ䳬˺һ
ڵĿռͼ, С̫࣬ŻǳǸͱݺƵ֡СܱյĿռرȤζԽǾ, Խսԡ
ʱųβЩεõ廨, , ֶ䲻ŵñЩҪѤá㱼Ϥʵĸо˲ȥõ廨ϸ, ϸİֺֹһõһֽԼ
ԼԺ, ľȫ, ˴šȵҹѾȫ, Ųű򿪡, Ȼ̽ȥ뱧
һֻŸؾ̲סҧǸŵӣɬ
Լ
ͼ·ұȥˡ
ƿϵֵ֣ҿԼ߻ȥ
ֻ˿ЩҲûԶ룬üһЩ֧ţûȥӲ
ţ˹Խ˵ˡ
Ҵȥҹӵˡ
ߵ¥ݿڣ˵ȣƽͲܹķèڻûֻǴСﲻʱ죬ԼԹĽҲ߶ײ
ȥϴ裬ȥɣȻˡ
е㲻ģ´һ飺Լ¥𣿡
ҪŲһ٣߷ּؿҪˮٻδȫˣһۿν˵ݣý̲סȥˡ
Ͻȥè
ЦһֱӰʧתǲȥ³ղţһֱŬǻָɬԼû뵽Ҫ
ȽߵԱߣԭվ̽ӵķèƣСצצߣ˼ԲԴֻ͵͵
ҹˣٳһ㣬Ȼšϱ˵è
˭֪Ҫ֣һֻצӾʹʾ㡣
ѾԲˣٶˡΣԺᡣ
ͷһ̫ˡ
԰ɣ緹ӹͷ
Ƚʰ¥Ѿϴ裬ڴͷļ
ô˻
û£ٰèһ顣
ϸϽ˯£֪ڵϴһ˯ƽʱżҲӰൽ㣬ľûô
Ѿˣ㲻Ҫ̫ѹ
**
èϵеʽߣͶŷʽͬѾĿȺǰۣЩƫϹ˿͵˼
ϸֿȺкܿ˷ڱЩ֮ǰѾèϵз˿߸עϵеı仯ں죬ˮƽҲܸߡȫгٳûпʼһЩ·˼Ⱥе
Ҳ̫Ϊ˰ɣΪ˼ϵлͳ˵󻭼ңȼӪЦ
ۻҲȣһֱȫǼ˼أֻĲǿͻ¿ͻͲֵ𣿡
ʵСΧͦõģȷ۶ּУöͱ·˲һŻܻ죬濪ġ
ò˵һǮ徲ĵһΣڿԼоúÿˣöЩĽ
Դߺ󣬾һֱעϵķӦСԪŸյгн
ܣèϵеЧͶʺ͹س̶Ⱥܸߡ
߿ʣȺķӦأ
עȱ֮ǰϵжߣҲиġ
Թ򲻵
СԪЦǣԹ򲻵רҵ¥岻ϻ
һ˿ǳЦû˿и׷ݣȴﵽԤָʱȫгͶšУҪעƲֹˮ֡
ףѾˡ
СԪߣˡɫɱСԪҪ࣬һ˵ҲʲôϢ
ܣȻںˡ
Ϊ׼û뵽ôĹ˾Ȼôжˡ
Щҵ̳һЩӣ⼸³ģﻰⶼڰõèºͬǿֶΡ
ȷģ
ͷӸճʱ򻹲ȷ⼸һֱȷϡ
ѱ£ɫû仯ɣùģгɼ֤һеġ
ҵĵλ޷Ҳںһ£ʲôṫȻ˺Ϊһݺͬȥܡͷ֮ǰ˾Ҳ֣һʱ˵ĴŶ˲١
СԪЩۣøۣƾҵõĺͬƫҪ˵ʲôϵϰԳҪرǿǸŮֱв
ǰŮôˣŮҲһ𿪻ӰԺз׷һ绰ҪĸĸġѵŮ˳úÿҲˣ
˾ߵ˲٣רĹҵõķ
ֻǵؼҺҲżΪЩ۵
ϵȻҲˣBһӣڻõҪѺͬǶԵ𣿡
ջ˼濴Ϊʲôԣʵ֤ӵܳɹ𣿲ܺãгעĵҲ׼ȷڿڱǱκһζÿ졣
˵ЩԣҲǼB̳ǩԼֵͬȫתӵԭֻӺЩǣץ̲ס̽һ¡
ϵ̬Ⱥ޶ҡİ
ȻΪûʲô⣬ҹܵʵӰҲӽ̳лֵӦҲ⡣
ҲԸ̸һ̸
Ȼֻǰкͷʢ˲ͬе⣬ΪͻҵȻиõѡ֡Ϊĺϻˣĺ飬ҲòǣҪӦԡ
ǻṵͨġ
Щʾɫ⣬̳Ҳյ˲˽šЩżڷ˿èϵеľϲ̾ԵøۣЩ˶ۻ˿ͷΣȰ˵̫һҪ۾ϧԼë
ҿɰ̫ĲŻȫڻô˾ǿ˼ϰò˰ɡ
֧ܾˣè̳ؿʼ˿ѡֵͦġ浣ԽԽᶪʧģԸ̳ϰһԸɡ
ЩνԷ˿ȰĶԽ˵Ҳˣֱ˸۵
̫ӦûɣϲŮûд˼ҽ˻мͥġ˲ںԼ㲻ͬ㽫ǰ;ûбҪΪһǸŮԼһ


132 
Ѫӿ, ǸIDȥ˺ü飬˾
ҶϢIDǷϤû, Ҷͻظ
˯ˣԱ𣿶ûеĻ, Ҹ绰
һ֪ҶлҪ˵, ѵ绰˹ȥ
ôͻȻˣ
ʶ
ҶϽϣҲŲʶƫִ, ֮ǰķ˿Ⱥ, ҷķͦƫ, Ͱˡ
Ҷ˵֪Ǻ֮ǰԷһķ˿СȺ, 뵫ûðݡ
ôƫ
Ҷ֧һ, ʣ㲻Ա߰ɣ
ڼӰ࣬û
Ҷ˿뵱ŷۣҲ˿, 𣿻Ϊ, ʱȺ²㳤ʱϸǲ̸ȥˣصȫˣ˵Ӱҵ
һϵԻϢĲ, ôƢ˶ֱۡ
ҶҲֽôͻȻֱȥ˰ɣ
ΪʶЩ鲻Ҫˡ
ѵŭĿ, ҶһĿһߺ棺Ҫ
׼ס
֮ǰ˵뱣ֵ͵, 뱻̫֪𣿡
϶µԣǱҪ, Ըø֪ʵݡ
ֵ͵ܵ˺, ͵ûҪˡ
Ҷ׿϶Щй, ʵҲĹ, ο˵û, ҲҺҳְæ
׼ôЩϾǺܷģ˵ǲһһ˳ȥҲͦΣյġ
ЦЦûɵЩһһΪ˷̫ྫֵá
ȻҲֵ֪ãǻҪȥǶʲôأ
ѵΪǽø񣬾ͷЩʵϺҸûʲôƾʲôҪЩĪеָ𣿡
˵öԣͦ㡣
Ӱ˳⿴ֻ̳ʾΪèַµݣȻ˵ڲ˵ͻȻء
ЦŽֻջЬǾͽסˡ
µӲʲôè¸壬̫ĸ
Һã̫Ҳǽϡлһֱֺ֧͹èϵӵнĳɼҲջ˺ܶࡣ
ڽӹ˾èϵԼԼָŮʿְҵ¼ƷѾҺҵ̫̫ʵšûҵ̫̫ÿһ𣬱˴˽⣬أֶ֧Էҵ¡
ΪèϵеĴߣҶӸʮ⣻Ϊһ룬ҶƷʾٷְκ;ء
ϣܰѹעƷ϶νԲϡûʲô˵˽½ףеֻǽϺҵϣᲢս
леֺ֧⣬ϣʵʵܹʧ
ʵ㳤óûоνרҵŶӴĥɫп˰һƬġ
ʱô¥ֻģҲµǿ
ղҹġ
ϡ
Ͽһְҵװȴ޹СèƵı飬̲סҪǰruaһѡ
ſ˫ۣҪҪȹһ£
°첽˹ȥԥͶϵĻ
ôô嶯۰
ͷ֣ܲΪ¶˸ͳĬݰɣ㲻Ǹ˵ǲãֻЩԽԽ죬ռʱŸ⡣
ӣһҪ¸ҡ
Цҡһǲսͬ¸ҡ
ϴνҹˣǵźü첻ɫҲߣ콪ϸհԲ˳͸ϽȥҲ裬һһҹҲг
Ȼϵ̳󣬱Ѹתصվȱըľһϵеķ˿Ⱥ
ҵү̫Ȼǽϣò˵ҽ˼£U1S1ͦģѹֿܻɰè
ôϣӦҾ޲Ȼ֮ǰôԭΪСҪԴΪԺԹϣǿλ˭Ҷӷƽ
ԭ̫ŮģȻèˡϾףˡ
ǰǸ˵ף²д󲡣ףԼӣȥ502ﲻˡ
ϵԶͳһʵΣܴҳµĸܵ˶򡣱ϾЩ˶ԼΣѵתȦֵ˼һ⡣
µ¿ʼҧסϺƭ̳Ӫͬʱƻҵͼ
Büǩ飺췢ȥɣԹ˾֤Լϰ壬̳⡣УһҴˮ鶼Щ˾ڳûҡ
ʵѾüĿˣҪȷȷԺҪôҪЩ˾𣿡
B̾˿ȫԺһɲ
͸ֶûУB濴ЩӬ
**
ĳŵԿãʱĹ˾ɫǳƽ״̬۴߹Σ˻ȥ
ڵͳ֣ץסܰϵʲûȴû뵽ϵԽԽ
۱˹ȥƳĻϵţм˾ˣǱ軵ˡ
ĳת裬Ǳ軵𣿡
ǰڼҶ˳ĹҲԹˣϲԼķʽ¡º˰ɣԵѵͳɳ
ĳЦЦ֪ôĸ׼ͨڴϣۺԶץסص㡣бʮ꣬ڶϳɷ˵ȳ˴硣
ۿô࣬˸Ǻûǻ
ǻнϣͲ滵ˡ
ôˣǶ˸ݡǸҿҲ׬СǮǴļҺģҲ̫⡣
ĳýͣۻڼֻլ˵ӵBG5ծȨżȻָӰӣôӵèȨʵ֤
ò¹עϣǰڴլһһز¶ıѾãĳԽԽ޽⡣
ŽϹļҵĻٶȱѾ˶޷⡣ɱѾõġ¡Ϊһֱϵڲʽڹӳ˴ոһߺ̺
ԱʵĴǺ͵Ӱص⣬ȴƲļҵĻ⡣
Ӱ쵽췽ĹϵֻŬֵ΢ЦѻҸ˵Ļ״͵Ӱ޹أͲҪռѵõĻȥ̸ûмֵݰɡ
Ҳҿǣ˳Χֻص˵ӰϡҲˣ˺ԾվھŶӵԱߣκεĲɷö˿һЩԼԾӰ졣
֪ңڲԶСįֿ۸ղں̺ϾŵļߣסǼý֡


133 
¡ǲ, ӳﱸѡǵɱһֱǱܹעҵڻý壬Դ˶кܴڴ˵Ǵʽ, ıõݺ⣬֮صΪһͷϷ
ȵӳ, ֮ǰδ̫ܹעŮΪͻӡ̡ΪļһⱾȶ, ɢʱΧߵļ֮߱ǰҪࡣ
˱һӿǰĻͲƵ·ߣûĸɻشġֲܵ˦, ʵҪء
˵εĽɫǳң֮ǰ̭, ǲ¼𣿡
ʱոã˵˵ôտɹõʮĽɫأ
ͣҵü, һֱרҵϰǸʱͻڱݣΪԼڷɻ츳ɣ
֪ңԱĬĬ, һ˵ӳǰԱĹעȰȶӳΧŵһ㶼ǵӰӡ̵Ǹû뵽ռˡ
ΪͶʷ, ٻߵЩɷáҲҪΪ, оǴϺΪ
ҲԹ, Ϸ۲ϣΪ˱˴, ֻ֪ң͡
Щ䲻ô𣬵Ŭʵ𰸺ͱؾѰƽ⡣ֱ֮ǰǸļٴνӽ֪ң, ŲԾǰ
, ˵ǰʱͻȻΪļΣ¼սĿѡ, Ǿծѹ̫زԸֵ𣿡
ϱչٴἰ, Եú΢˵ɫһӲ̫Ȼλ̫дùҲͬ
һΪҷԼ뿪Ȼҵٴδ飬Ϊ˴˶δĹ滮磬ڶԱ˴˵زѡֿ
Ǹ߲ģҪʣ˵㵱ʱҪˡ
Ŀû˵꣬Ͳͱ˹ȥ
ʧƬ̺תͷȥԱߵˣȫû뵽֪ң
֪ңۼϵLOGOֿεˣػش𣺡Ա˽͵Ӱ޹أ벻Ҫ˷ͶʷʽȷʵҪɷС󣬿Ըľ͹˾ԤԼ
ߵ˭֪˵ԤԼܷɹԼרôлİԡ
֪ң̬ˣм߶֪Ц˼޹ʹ½ɢȥ֪ңڰѻͲǸǰصϸ˿ıʶʾҼסˡ
ȵ˳ɢȥڻָɡ֪ң˵˾䣺ллôҡ
֪ңתشһûѸղŵ·ϣϺҴ˺ü绰ҽչ㣬Ҳ˳ˡ
ֳĽΧûֹϹļΣʱҪĴţ֪ﴫļ¼˴ĳõǧ
ȻϷ飬ʱȦҲҪ޽ȥ˼ˣ˵飬һʣݵһֺϷ
˵ףļүֽԺò첻ұֲ趼ס˭ҶƯŮ˸İ
ȥ¼ҲԸ̣ɼȦǮǺ׬Ҳ˵ܹѵŮܿɹ󡣲˵ˣȥLcallˡ
ĳڴ˰ȶȲӣû뵽Ȼ˴ҿеǿҡĳװ֤ݻ˹ľǱһ֡
Ȼųûãĳ͸绰ˡ
ôͻȻˣôӺ裿
ĳɤͳúõҪʲô·ʲôô˵Ҫ͵ȫ㶼ȴˣô͵
ޣҺܵ͵˶ڹڻ͵˵չһֱҲ֣Ҳеġ
ǹؼ׶Σ¹עϣôҳ֣ǲʲôʼչĳòѣڲʱǱѾʼɫˣҪϾˣչҲδù
֪еͣ͸˵˺αܻװʱ˭ҵˣĳǲżеۻ˷ܡ
֮㲻Ҫ˵Ͻѹȥ
**
ɳϿֻˮ߹ȥűҲܵϸ£һϣȻһ·ǰУſ¡
˳ߣ£ĺ죬һڽ͹⨺ҡ
ʲôô񣿡
üֻת泯ϣЩ˵˽ԽԽˡ
Ҳҡͷ±ˮů֪ǰסһ¶Щ⣬Щδıôֱ׳ָ
ֳһˮ˳ѽצ°˵㣺ֻǾôҶŮԵҪ̡ҪҵãòãҲҪá
ַЩµۣЦ㿴Щ˾Ȼöû죬ûұǺˣ˵ʲôүôרһѾѵã˵˽㲻ϧڵˣǲǰѻŮλŪ̫λˣ
ܵķŭԵĿץ˼¡ʮּʱذѷèԼϣбʾ顣
ϱɵԴԹԴڽϡֻȥŽϡ
˵ʲôĻģ
ϲ˶ÿĵľġ
סĸ첲Ҫõ͡
һԼЦҪﵽ׼Ҳѡ
֪ҲٻĻˣһԼˡǰϾƽʱӲͲʺ˻㾡
èèȥӰĩѵõᡣŽιˮƺֻԼڳԡ
ôԣ
ҳԹˣղڳˮѾ˲ˡ
ɨ۹̣ƷַḻʣҲࣺܶôһȳԣŶ
Ҫ𣬲ľҪһ
ִӹóһűӣңҧһڣȻ𡣲ص㲢ǰʣµĴӣյǰ
һʶסǿӣңȴûɿڡһܿ⣬ҲҧźͬˣѾȱһĹʵ
ӣҷ֭ˮ°ͻ£ͻȻһ£ע⣬ӣ˹ȥ
ϣ㣡
³ˣֽԼ°Ͳɾ⹦򣬿϶ұȽ
䡣һŸģûȳԣ˽
λǿ˭Ƚ
üҪ£
ЦǼ֣ķˣ˵ͷУе㲻⡣
Ϊ˱ӣҲЦ۽üҵЦôزסҲͳ޹ͷʱ㣬ҿ£ʲôġ
ĻŪʼˣȴǼҪһ¡ȽҪͷʱִţ֪ǷҪӮɡ
ݼǲɿǵе㼱ˣ̲סһ
ǰӣһڲٿ˺ˡͻʤȻû׼
ϰӣҶø˿£ôӮҿ϶ġ
ô˿ԼģζҪ
ֻ룬Ϊϵһ仰ɬС
ϵӣңЦԼҪ󣺡ҵӣøˣǲֵƷһӣζˣ
֡
ֻе
ͻ磬뵽ղŴ󷽵óʤͷֱס˽ϵͷӿ
**
˵۷粨һںͻȻʧȡ֮ǹݼ顣š¡ӳŶƬгͻȻӭһδתٹڶʾѾܾûҵսϵôõĵӰˡ
кܶ·˹ڶڵӰıӡ̣֮ܶǰ֪˭ЩΪ֮ǰ¼ʼעģڲٶҵۡ
ضСԪ˵εĹΣúܺã۵Ҳϸ˽ľ͹˾ܿͻԷˡ
СԪΪ˼ͨȴǸˣҪллϸĻᣬôҪ½ҡ
˺Ĺϵôر𣬶˵ǿͻϰݣԲύεˡ
ȴù˵ңøлˣԼ
һ˵룬ʱչӵҵΧˡ


134 
ĩ糿, ڱŽĥ䣬صصӾˡֻϰԵϻ˼¡
ٹʮ, Ҿģ˯ǰĸоࡣ
ҲǰԺѣرĶһ㲻ŵʱٶۣ, ˯ˡ
˶רעæԼ, Ҫɻѵõĩȴš
ҪȥԣҪȥϵϰ۰Ʒ
ʮӺ, ٴӽϻ뿪ڴϸŶͷҲ, , һӾˣ𣿡
û, ײġ
ǳһ淨˶´, þͣ쵽βʱЩʧأͷײ˴ͷı߽ǡ
ʱ, ˿ûۣ֮Ϊ̫Ѹ˯ͷѣ, ԭʹ˳
Сÿ֣濴, ûƤֻһ㼫Ϊ΢ࣺȥ̫, ô, ܴ⡣
ѳ˦󣬲Ϊ⣺Ҳ͸ղһ£Ѿû
˵ѾûʲôоˣĹۣŪòèĴߣɻǱ׷·ӲŲСײͷʱ˿ڡ
ѾûôˣҪһơ
һϸһ飬˺СҲܵͿ۵׾ܸסǲģϾԼ˵Ҫơ
ջȥȻȥҵҩ֮ģ˭֪ͷϵѱᰴס
һŵĴŻȻԼңôͿ©˵Сء
ӿô֣һ£ȷҪҽرơ
û˿˳Ű฽һ飬ͬᣬͬСģȻٸ˴Ū㱣ȫOKˡ
׵һµʱԶۣŻ͹ȫȻһҺ⵫Ҳ˵ӡ
ҪҪְֺȥҽԺһ£
ƿ´˸βС˾ȥҽԺΪǵż񰡡
ʰ׼ϸԵĳǰʽϣһ춼ϵꣿ
Ҫ̸ô˳ĻҲҪˡ
ãǵʱ硣
ȥᣬ±ĸߣصذ˵ƽʱְҵװȣȻЩ
Ȼ£ҲûʲôҶ𴲲ãȴۼúܣ㣬
ƽһۣû¶Ļţżͣ𣿡
Ȼû⣬˵رÿҶֱĸŮ˳Բٿһÿ
ڼشլʱסԼ׷ȥ
ԺĸŮ˶ͦʱѺ˺ܶࡣڿȥɫϢʱҲȹȥˡ
ҺܺãϢɣҲǰôģˡ
ỹ۵ϸٹɱϾҲ棬̬ƽͣҲ֡
ᣬֿأ۲ۣ
ͦӦģҵҲ½չˣٹӦþܿЧ
ϴʱ͸ҪչḻҵΧڴͳ޵Ĵýҵ캣Ҷ̫ˡ
Ǿͼᶨȥɣ۳ɰܣҪʵȥ˲֪
⣬ڶûκεȰ裬ԥãʱ͹ȥʱȻͬﵱȻϲһֻ֣ǻûȫӦת䡣
Կ˼ЦЦǰҺҵΪڷ絲꣬һʵһʵ֤ǹ뻯ˣԼ·չ黹ҪԼȥߵġ
֡
Ҫ˵źģҲֻǹû˾˷ǰôᡣ㻹ڼְԼԸǰҲѾûйȥ㣬ֻھϸ֧ˡ
˵ܶ࣬һʱֲ֪˵ľ䣬󣬷򵥵Ļлл衣
ʱȥлҪᵥ˵
Ȼ˸׵˼ΪҪԳϾϸŨȥò˼ĻԱ˴˵ʱʮȻѿڶ
һʼǲԼʱ˷ϰˡͽϣ֤˴ʵӡ
ԣǰϹ˵ʲô
ȻȥǰǸͣЦ
ʵҲûҵȷ뵥ദһ¡
ı黺Ե뷨ޣϰ˱˴еʱ岻
լҲ۾ˡȻҪֻҪǮǾͷɣ㿴ô
룬ûԣǸҼȻѾɢˣ뿪ǾͱΪԼ
˵˵£䵽ϵϡ
ǰСµȷҳһ֮ǰû뵽ử
ᣬѾˣܹսǾͷСԼȥɡ̫ܵ࣬ǷǷˡ
̾ҵȻףѾôǵˡֻʱ̲סȥģϾΪ˿ʮꡣ
ǵСƷҲδعءôʵﶼסȻ꣬ǻҪӲϵм䣬Ӽ
Ц˳ڷǱôͥϵˡ
**
ȥԺĸѵû³ԷҲûнϹȥ
СԼĩɣҪ㰢ȥspa
裬治㣿
пյʱɣΪصع
ţϴ绰֪ϵ꣬˾䣺𣿡
첻Է𣿡
˵ҺԼʱ䡣
ϵǲȥֻ˻ģǰԤ룺ǻ۰Ʒ£ܻơ
һ²˵ҲúƣҴᵽ
Ϲ˵绰Ǯϰǽͣ˵
ϰǶû׷ЦãŪýе㲻˼
ԼһСʱˡ£ǮϰԸ˷۳⣬ЦǺǵ˵˵ϲԡ
ţڵԵʲôû뵽ͱССжһ¡
ϲʱһ£С˵ùңרۡ
һ̳꣬Ҳ۵ĽòˡԭڷḻƷߺ˷磬ϰðƷڸطۣӦƷֻܻԭǼ
˫ƺվסţջǢֻǸԶԼĹ۵㣬³ٳûнչ
ڣҪгУ˵Ҳܰжϣ
ȵǰ˴۷粨󣬲ȦǶ˹
ǮϰȻ⣬ֻ뵽ڵҵΧˮƽ־еСã᲻̫鷳˵㣿Ҫίиרҵ˾ҲС
ǹ˾רҵŶӣܿ죬鷳ġ룬ϰϻеԥЦָָǰĿ̣͵Ҹлζ⡣


135 
ǮϰǼæ, ּҲԣЦŽܣллС㣬˳ҲҪллС, մ˽ϵĹˡ
Ҷͬȵݳһľ۾͵ΪֹǮϰǳСǽҪûŵĻ, , Ҹٷʢġ
û𻰣Ŀ۽ϣԥܾ֮, Ҳҡҡͷ
ͽǣֳϵ꣬ʣϰ̸ò𣿡
ôôʣ
ҿ۵ʱһֱ࣬ҸղǮϰҪǳԷ, ҲûӦ
֪۲ϸ, ҲΪ, ɵý˽ŵ֡
룬ѱڶĻ˵˳һ㲻, ѹ
ȻĿصؿ˿µôصĳ̶𣿡
ֻ̾һӣֻǾҪάڵģʽѡҵķҲ𽥿ʼ¶, ͺٺõҲվҪֿߵĸо
ϾּȣڿԤδ׺ϵ֮õദ׶ҲҪȥϵĸ, һر黳Ĳϣһ̫쵽
Ҳ֪Ҫôο, ƽʱ϶ʲôǵ̬, ʲôںദ׽ʵǰѸ鶼, ֻҪģ϶ȫ
¸Žϵֱۣ»ûô⣬һᾡõġ
ᲦȫˣŽӻʵﶼ֪Ż˵öԣҪֹ۾񣬻ûô㡣
ٿô䣬ؼԺһƲ֣ȱؼҡ
ȥ֣ȷҪĩȥ֣
ô㲻𣿡
Ϻȥȡ˶˳Ȼؼң˭ĳأ
ӧ컻˾Ϊ񡣡
ĳԿױ߷Žôˣ߰ɡ
ϱȥ˼ҾƷ꣬һʼֵ״̬Ķ
㿴пȥñ°ֻ滨ƺܺÿ
ɼѾвˣȥü𣿡
Ų֣Ҫ򣺡ԡҾͺãֻһ
ЦŴѷùɷŽĹ𣺡⻰Ѿ˵˺öˣĶ˵ֻһġ
ڵһСʱСˬˮװƿɳһ飬ȴûۡ
Ȼõװ޵ʱû룬źŷԭװȤ
Ѿһ룬ЩСĻ鷿˴Ǯװޣ΢רŶƾǺҪĻúú
һȦ˳ַСķͷĶȥˡ
ȥϢŵҪһŶӡĩ˲٣һŶһ߿ŹĶ
Сëʲôõģ
ԽŽȥĶ̫⣬ëС͵࣬ʵֱͨëȥָҲе㲻ͬ
ղڳѾ潪ѡΧȻǸèõġ
ɨΧע⵽ǣѹԼᣬִСŻȥ
ȻؼҺϸ͸ôá
ƽ̬شȴеŪ顣̲סϸֿۣû̫ر
ϣͲڸңҴôԵ
ϲΪŴǳЦʣȷÿһζҪúõ𣿡
Ȼ
ϴҪõ廨һ
˵ǴΣõĻŭģĳҲģ˺þøġ
ĵ˼֣ʶСϵһԽԽò˼飬ܾԼˣô֪Щģ
ƽƽСôܸ鳶Ϲϵ
ϵֱȻȥԺúýͣҪǸҽ군ˡ
ǰ˶ˣҲŲ˼⡣
Խ˵ôԽ
ɺڵһԶԶǣǵʱÿèΧźüɫͼͬѡѡȥʱڽȻһ¡
ƺѡ˺ܾãϲ㷳ͲͣҲûκβǿܱģ顣
ͨ£ű˴˵ʱᷢ⣻ĬʮӣճҲᣬֻҪԷһܳζ
ɺһξԼ߹ȥƻĻ棬˵ԼʵҲ׽ϲѡ
ȥһֱûԼû㿪ڣŽչ˺òһ·ʵʵѡʼֻнϣһδڽҪͷվֻΪס
Ҳûжټ˵ԼˣͻȻǹֵӰﻹǻʹȴҲֻǺʹ޷롣
ĬĬĶŻػܣڽǴ棬ͷˡ
һֱСǳʱǻؼҺΧȥ彪һֱû¡
ֻϲ¶ҪȽڲСƫƫϻֲֻᣬȫǵˡĶ½źãϴľϴ
ʱ˵ϲģ϶ᾡ컻ϣǸˡ
ֱͷԡҺֽѾڴͷƽˣûС¡
һ߹ȥڽԱ߿˻ڿʳƷг仯棬֪ϵ¡
һϰҾСԪݵб档
ϰƽŵԱߣͺãҿɲ뱻˵ΪŵӾͲӡ
ȴûãÿ˾Դͻⷽҵĳͻ·ȼҲûʲôס
Ц§ס˿˯ȹ²δڲأܰĶֻеͷһ£׼˯ˡ
治ǵˣ̲ס򣺡ǲʲô
ɻ󣺡ʲô
ȥĳǲǽʲôˣ
ϻȻȻЦôһЦŪԵܼ֪Ƶġ
ߣ˵ǿСʲô˲ģѲɻ
ºתԽϣƺѾͷ
ͷ룬óһ飬Ȼת˻
ʵ˵û뵽ôִš
Ƴ۽ĶװˣֻǾ˵ĻãûжܸȤ
ģ
ߣ
룬ؽұŵõʱͻ֪;ˣרŽһе㲻֪ôڡ
ˣ𣿡
ϴչȥסȻôļ֪ǽǾðɡ
**
ӺߺͣϽĻٱײˣǰǯúܽһӣҲû˴Ϣᡣ
ķǲãһѾĲڷİỺƽϢڶǸˡ


136 
, һ¾ȻʹСĸܡ֮ǰûһ鿴ȥͨͨСëرĹЧ͹ȥõͨë治̫һ
ϸ塢ܹѸٻȡ¶ȣ˾ͻأ, Ҳᱻ˲Ӵʱ²̼ǽϵһǽϵ¶ʱʱİǻ
еʵͬʱðġȫڻƽϢĻζ֮Ҳ൱ӳβ̱øӷḻȤ
Ȼĺｪô֪ģתۿŻûѵĽ, Ű޹, һȻʡôһ͵͵ѧôࡣ
ֵ˽ϣ᲻ˣԥһ¸ΪָʹָȫͬһƤʵһۣһձһ񶹸
Ĵ, ߴұߴ֮ڽϱǼ⹴˼, ڳɹˡ
գûйšǱҲ˵˲ҪȥǸɴſ֣쵽°ҹ˯š
, еԺôѵô磿
Ҳ, ÿκ۵ǵ, Ҫ־ֻܹǿˡ
Ϊ밡, ϰ¡
Ц, ڸղɧš׷ȴС, ⶫѾˣںǽΪʲôᶮôࡣ
Ž˯µĿӣµǺܿͱֹˡץסƤ֣һͲ֡
ûŶֻǼһĿӶ۶𡣱Ͼôæҿ۴ˡ
϶ĽͣҲý棺ǼأҶ˰ɡ
Цţż飬˼ʽ
ҪڣͻȻаԷȻҲˣѾʲôʵˡ
ֻЩԹôҲô磿
˷ţèһֱʵĴ󴲡һӾͱĵ˴βôϲϣѾòֱ⣬ϲĵط
ǴȿʼĿĵغѸſ£һչʾԼĳʡ
ҡͷ߻ȥѽ˹ȥĴԲÿ˭ڹԹʺģһ֪Һöռûġ
ⷬЦֳͷſʱҲȥ
èŲЩŴ۾˽һȻŸǷǻش֮עͱڴͷϵСˣŽϲע⣬˶Բһ¾ʹѿ
ץǿСͷҲؾͳ˷䣬ƽʱϲĲҪ˲ˡ
ϺһѸǺĽϣȥûҪȻҲˡ
ضһҵúܡĶˣǰʯûôż
£Ҳû˼ʽЩˣֻҪܰСС
**
СԪĹӵõ˳չʾÿĿܱԤʱǰɡνӵ˵ĿΪͽйأģû̫ʱͰɵı潻ǰ
ܣ֮ǰ۵ļҪ㣬ѾӦгУݸдˡ
ͣ﹤ѱ淭һ飺𣿡
ûԤڵôۣĿǰȽȶ
΢˵㣺ãȥæ¡ݱٸ˵
СԪߺ͸ϴ˵绰бˣڹû°ȥ
ڳоԼĥ²ˣ˼βôɹŹ˼ڳſڣƮζȻϴεĽѵóȻȥ˳ߵʲôˡ
ôùʧܵĶӣѾǵˡ
ĿǰܲľҪԼˡ
Ͽһ£ҾͲصعȥˣٿɡ
㿼°ʱ˳ǰ𣿡
ԥ£²С
𣿡ûˣֻе⡣
ҽ쳢²˶ʧˣڼо
ԭˣҾͲŽˡ
Ѹٹ˵绰ղ޼ɵЦ
޷޿ʧܰ123ŵЩתһ᲻ãԻ˹ƻù˳ֶͰ
ôһ̽һ̵ýվˣһ
ֻðˣЩԲá
ϻԭΪдͣ˭֪ȻֻһС⽡
ǡоһƷ
оɹȫͰ
һƣٿЦˡºͽ⽣˵Щб¡
ʱϸ˱棬ЩָȷжƣĿǰûת۵㣬ҹ˵ϰǵĸʲߡ
ûϵûô㣬Ըˡ
ܾýϽ쿴ȥе㲻ˣֲ˵
ȥϴ룬ýϰĿ档
ѵü̴ĻԣֻЩ£ʣܸ㶨
Žϴ£һõĻžҪˡ
ЦЦ֮ػãҲݵġ
ߣ
ʰ˳㻹ե֭ߵȴǽϽü
³֭µ϶ǵбʲôⱻˣôصı飬̲סҲŵ
𣿡
ϰѱݸмȦ˳ҾðƷгҪתˡݶൽˣٱȥʵͿࡣ
ǰڵͶʵʵģ豸бЩҪڷ̯ܰѳɱƽܹЩԭл£ȻԿһðͻơ
֪˵еʵû񻯣ҾӦҪǰתͣΣǰǰܿⱾҲգѡ񶼲ס
ؿȦļݣȻҵϵľ˽ⲻ࣬ôΣУǱڷҪˡ
ΪǰתбҪģǾͰȥݱȥϰ̸̸ܴʲô뷨ͨǹؼ
ܹ̾ԤͨĴʲô
δҲûӱܣڵڶʹűȥϵꡣ꣬ϰǶĬ
˺һǮϰ忪˿ڣʵ˵Щ⣬ʱҲиоܾò֮ǰôԭ̤ͣ͡˵ĿͣǾÿЩ
ѰƷԶĵطȥֻǸգðƷıӳȵȡ
ЩϲûζҪ豸ͶʣڳЧβȷ
̶ʲͶռ̫ߵĻҪת;ͻѣҪؿǲС
ϵĻϰҲ˽ѣóϰǸڱزԡл辶ȥһȫµҵģʽ
϶Դ˵ȷеѹҲ׼
ڿǷݱ棬µȥϵ϶û˵ϰǡ߹ȥӱȦסϵĲӣ˲ǲ֧뷨֧֡


137 
ϵЦЦ, ̧סƵԼǰпǰͷŽϡƹµϵįθ, ȷƽʱټӡ
ָ̧˽ϵռ£¶ΪӣҪٶ弸üͿˡ
ֺһסô͸ˣ
˶٣е΢仯ʲôͬǿ϶İұ˺üء
ԭΪ, ʲôʱҲͻȻôˡתһ, ҲԼǸͣҲꡣ
ʾЩʲôĻҪ˵ü׼ʲô
Ҿ͸㡣
Žɣ嵹ǳʵ, ѾϰԵش˹ȥϲû˵ʲô̧ü۴ϸϸɨһ顣
еͻأ, ̲ס˻һ㣺ʩˣ
ЦŷϣβʩҲ㹻Ư
һᵽΪʲôͻȻ˵ղʶظпһ䣬û뵽ϾȻˡҪֱ˵˵, żϣܶ
ԥ§ס, һ£һٷ֣
Цűһû֡Ͽ϶ҪҪǵ, Ĳҽϵľ, ϣԼᶨԼ롣
ͻȻ, Ҳ˵, Ҳ֡˺һ֣ȹȥˣȻ϶ðҹ
˭֪ȴϣøߡ
ͣ¶תͷҪ˵˵
š
̬ӣ˵ĴžֻзϻˡҪվԱӣڽߡ
˵԰ѽûϰǰ˵Ļ˵˵
⣺㶼֪
Ҳµġ
üģѽϵһ顣ԼҲ̾˿ʵϰǵ뷨ҲǶԵģһлûôţȴǿʼһȫµĳԡ
˵ǹһĨΡ
ЩѾѵб濴ú죬ҲһЩҵķϾһеġܹ֮вģǳ㲻ֵֻͬͬ
ȴ뿴ӣΪⲻһ⣬ǽһɺã
Ȳȥϰô룬Լأ뷨ôģ
룬ᶨ˵һ볢ԡ
ԥʲôʽԴʲôԭ򣿡
Ȼֱӻش⣬ĬԶԡδָڽֱϣʩѹҲ
ʵϰǵķԣֻ³Եʽ˵Ҫϰ˵úһһģһ֤ǷԼҪ׼ȷ˼ֻе㱻ԼҰŵˡ
Ұģ
˵󷴶һԭ˵ûôѡ
̹ԣǰԼǸû̫ʤĵˣڵõЩɾʹҲ˳ƶΪԾͳɹˡڣȴȥø࣬ԼȴƲס嶯
ţû˵뷨ǶԻǴ
ֻʽϣǰһֱҪõϵĹȨǲҲҰģ
šüҡͷҡһ־ò̫ԡ
һɶЦ
֪ĳ̶ֳϿ϶ҰġҲ׷Լϲҵ趨Ŀ꣬ǼҲǰҪĶҰģǻ𣿡
أʮּᶨҡͷȫǻ¡
ҰøӼǿ¸ңøΣٵʱôվ
֮ڱٴˣ罪ʵһΡܸܵһҵĵأֻΪݻǳɼĹά
΢ЦŽϣ㶼ףΪʲôԼҲҰģҵϴӱûʲôãֻ˵Լøøǿ̬ռ
Ŀ⣬ҲԼţǼ⣬ʱԼҪɺ͹ȥһʱܻУ
ֻǻ̫ϰҰĵԼ
΢ҰĽҰģǲŸ䡣ҰģŻõرңҲһ
˵꣬Ƚϻش𣬾Ѿȥ
εǺǳᣬ˴˼ֻд΢ȴ޷ͨı
ǣȺϣϰǶûֻ³ԲʺϼѡҪԿһ´
ص°ͣûָԼ˵ңζȴ㹻
Сѱ˴룬˵ЦBʱ϶Ҫ²ˡ
;ýϸBĺ࣬ǻ滭̳ʵ͹ˡתͳԣB
ôѡУ
Ҿúܺá
ߣ
һˣ˵ûпЦתͣѴͳʳʵ󻯣ӵĻУпҲ硣Ҫʽҿ֧֡ҪĻԴҲһЩ
Ҫ˵ͳʳֻԲ˵ȷﲻ̫ࡣνҪתͳԵǰѴͳʳһĻиڣҲ۳ơЩвԴǮǮܰʲô
ϼ˵棬ҲٿЦ
µҸBͨپҲδǻվϰǱߡ
ѹ𣿡
ҡͷѡ֧ϰǵ뷨ʵ˵Ҳһֽѣҵѹûô󡣡
֪˵ѹʵһֵ¹۵
BĺͣڴͳϾͺãҪȻҿҪԴˣ
Ȼ罪룬Bڿ˵бйǵû¾Ҫת͡
ʵҵ巢չҵ죬ҵԾġϵʵѾǲ紴µĵ䷶Ҫ֪Ĳͷڶѧģϵꡣ
úܺãԼBʱҲڸϰǻһ˽ǣ˶Ϊѡ
ݱ״Ǳڷն˵ú֮Թ۵㲻һ£޷Ǿ㿴˼ȥջ񣬶ҿǿ㡣
Bһۣϣʱļִַָ£ò˵Ҳ𾴡Σû˵ԼһǸ뿴ͳʳĸˣʵʵڵʳǳʳĻ
Ϊȴû˿ʧ䣬ǸɴرԼľȻǵĺάԭģʽϡµĳԾԼɣǸ̳Ҫߡ


138 
BʱԲǸ̳, Щ棺̸ʱ˵Ҫ̳, 㵥ɣǼҪǲʲôƸ𣿡
֪ռB磬㵱ͬⲻҪǸ̳ºҲ϶ϸоġҪнɽɽôö޶ԣĴڡ
ûʲôرĲƸ, ֻǿǵۻһЩˮӿͦȤ
ԸǮأ
ϿڿЦ, ҲЦŻɣò̫ȱǮԣתá
BҲֻ̽һ£ϼȻ˼, ͲˣȻҵ˸ٷչ, ҾгȻڸµĿռ䡣ϣǶʳϻԼҪĽҲϣгԡ
ֱԣԸõģʵǲпġϣǿԼصһ, Ҳϣ㲻Ϊ׷ıԡ
B´ϣǻ˸ƵģͦϬ
ֻǸԸȫԼ뷨˶ѡ
ͼBֿ󣬽ϱؼңϳ룬ʱıȥϵꡣ
ʱʱΣǵ滹ƽ̨æµڱЧӦ, ϵѾɹ˷Բڼдд¥
Ǯϰ忴, Сôʱˣ
ϴŶӵȺ, Ծߣ·, ùңæ
ô˵Ǯϰ廹Ǹݳ
һõ˳˳˵㡣
Ҳ˵˾ллͳֵһĸ߷ʱβȥǮϰпʾԱӳŪ
ƽʱʱٹ˳·
ԥһ£ûпǼBӦʽԼľ߸ϰǡ
Ȼ˵вСҪ˷ѶȣҲƲȥҪڡ
ԥеأǮϰ岻ⵣģпСǲʲôˣ
һʣýϸõĴֱԿڡɽ첻˵ҲҪ˵ϵԽãԴҷá
ûʲô£ֻǡֻǡ
ǮϰʶûôΪѵӡȻ˵û£飬ôûµġ
ϵ˱裬Ҳ׷ʱġǻҲй¿˿ڵʱܾôҪڵô˵ڣҵʵĴʡ
Ѹһ£ȻǮϰ־ڵʹ״̬
ǮϰŵЦϱϾᣬҲǸǸˡôϰǿ˵ȥԸͽཻ޷ǾƷ
˶ʱûʲô˵ġݵ£ֵܲһᡣ
ǮϰǾ両ĵȻ۵Ҳл䣬Ѳʹֻ࣬жԹȥһ廳Ȼ
תϣЦʣ˿϶ܣҪԸǷЩĻܸһ㾭ָ
ĬĬ˿Ǯϰ񣬼ѿڣʵ˵ϴתʹµ¡֪ǲ̫ԸðգҴԼȥ
˵ˣеܣǮϰЦ˳
ⲻʲô£ӦΪѳĻ¡СҿҪ˵ˣǲǰǵˣ
ҡͷҾûǵˣžݣܾе㲻
㰡̫ˡģɢ۾ɢɢ̫ϰΪˡĴ˭˭ߣںǺþۺɢ
ѹеǮϰĻⷬǶĿ⣬ڴھ̵ľ顣
Ǯϰ̾ôԴ£ǿҵСæУǶóҪͻơֻǳûͬ뷨ⲻӰ֮ĹϵСȫûҪΪʲô
еȷˡ
·ַ⣬ʵöߣܶ¶ԼԳеԡҪһȥԴ£ǲ㣬ҲΪ㵣ġ
ǮϰⷬøĻҲýϷſ˾B̬ȶ˵¡
СԸվǾͺܺã߲û֧֣ǼҲˡ
Ҳʱ֪ϰǶھܾϵĴ½Ҳйһ
ѻ˵󣬽ָǮϰһЩͳʳĻ£ʱ˲ٺóԵġ
ȥСһԡ
ãѾԸȵˡ°ʱ仹СʱֱȥӣȻһؼҡ
㣬ȥ˾ͬһԡ
߰˴ʳ߽ӵʱ򣬺ö˵۶ֱˡӹģ󣬰칫ԼУϴǰ̨ã
Ǵʲô磬ξȻͲͣ
ȻѾְͦãСԪϰ߽Ρ
ϰѶݸҸմϵҴ˵Եģæһ°ɡ
СԪͬ¹æʽܵİˣϡ
˾ˣ͸ϲԸҲܿʡСԪ˵Ѿʼӻˡ
֪ܵİˣǴ󻭼̫
Ҳ֪ܵİˣĳڹ˾¥һõˡ
Ҳ֪ܵİˣÿܺúˡ
⻰˵꣬ҶЦ
ϲ⣬СԪյߵͣĳ쿪ᣬȣӽţɶˡ
̲סһ£ҲûںλʲôѵĿӽ̫ࣿ
𰸣ôӻҳܿͿ˱ΧмĽϡ۾һӾЦԵؽϣôˣ
մϵ˳·°ࡣ
ΧʶȤɢȥ㣬ǱȲϵʳջٳ˲ùµ䡣
˹˵һЩû꣬칫ҵһȰɡ
˰칫ңֹšȻæղſļûȥ
Ƶǰʲô鶼УҵӪ鼮ȻèϵС
˳ԭΪǷ͹飬Ͼϸϵо߻ɵַŷֻѾеˣԾǷεӡ
ͷԷרעͷ޸ļûʲô̾ϢżᣬǣǱˣЩǶ԰״Ȼ˱עԱߵּһġ
ͻȻ˵㡣þòԸѻŻȥֲ֪Ҫ˵ʲô
ļϻվǰ
ҵʲôÿˣ
ϻת˻Ļ᣺ڿŵ˽ҽ
һе죬עɺ˲ԼС˼
Ծ˹ȥǱȴϷ£֮ǰһ֪ԭôм
ţ˵ʱ񱥺⣬һͲ˼
ǿװ򶨣Ļ˼룬ҵȻвͬ˵ļ⣬ϾҸ˽㡣
ЦŷһҳָָĻҳè𴲺󲻾þһֻ˶èѺõشк˳˼¡
Ƴۣˣ
ϵָƶԱдעĵطĻܱ࣬ʱ뷨
è𴲺Ų뿴è
ϵ־þͣòתͷֻдԼԺĸܣҲûʲôرġ
ţǻèߣèܿİ
ߣ
ɿᣬƵԱߣסŮˣ˵è뿴ʲô
ϻش
һĺ㲻У¸ϵèֻܸèһ˯ˡ
Ȼϣ
Цš
ҧ˵ղǸĴ𰸣ǽϣ
ЦøĺԺݺѹԼûаԥס֪


139 
ͻȻͷǵʱǾܾ, Ͼǰ칫ңղſʱ˾޸ĺõ͹ǩ֡
֪칫̸ĵط, ⻹Լϰİ칫ҡʹżϴ绰ʱշɸʲôġʵʵӵǶ˵е̫̼ˡ
Ž, Ҫֻ֡ȥڴСȭȭ, ȽĻҪᡣ
ϡ֡
ȸղŵСȭȭûϵֲûɿ
ĿֻܱʱЧ, ĴԺһоͱȻ
ǹܶˣÿһδഥ˲ܸоٻĵԷϲøۡ
ϲϵǵģ·ʱص˵ǹȥǹĵطǸǽ, ֲôˡ
ԭڽϼϵ˳չΪסϵĲ, ѾҪϰԼˡĹԣָѾһٽ
ضۣЩ, ȴ᲻ɿɿڵĴ, ǴƽŲ˱㻺תشߡ
羰Ҳ֪26¥İ칫ǴŲôױ˷ֻ֡ƽʱĴ羰, ﲻЩ¡
һ§, һֽסļ򣬼˶Ȧڻеġʼɢ˼άĲͻȻ, ᲻ȥ
ܿ뷨ͱԼ, ϰôʵ, 㴰ҲΣյġ˵ҪܵƺͶԱ˴˵⣬ӦҲһȥ
ͽһ𡭡վҲô˺ˡ
ͻȻһʹüǴձҧĵطѾϸǻˡ
Ҫ񡣡
ߣ
ǲûƽʱڼΪԭ֮ȼ֮һϵжϿշ̲סִչȥѴ߲ĺۼɾ
ĴѾܷòװѺƽû뵽ͻȻ
ûŷβǿˣˡ
ЦҲЩ٣ҿûô
⻹ûô̲ס²ۣаϻɣ
괽࣬ϴϵˮ𽥸ɺԣ̲סó󴽸࣬˹
һֻױɫҲܵĴ඼ʺΪϣʹƵʺܸߵĶܲúñ
һϸڽϴͿĨţһ˵ʱ࣬Ƥġ
ϰĵķĻЦʣиоУ
ֶһ£ʵ˵ûСƽʱʱֻ׵ʱϻ£ûзֹ
ϵĴģÿĳȣҲƶˡ
깤Ӱ칫뿪ʱ򣬱°ʱ˰Сʱʣµ˲࣬뿪Ҳɫ糣Ц˵ټ
˵ݣϲſڣýҵӦúæŶԣôҸоӵ˺ӰĲࣿ
ĿҪϵĻ϶æڹ˾ͨҵ񲻿һֱأУҲڷĿʱʵƽ⡣
´ԱĻԣ
ҡҡͷԱںĲܷһֱҵ񣬶ܻ֮ܲԵȵĻرҲҪÿ˶ƽƽҲơ
ϰ⻰ĥһ£ԺҪϰѧϰˡ
ֱһ£ﵹˬӦˡ
ʱϴεϻЩǣ绰ȥˣпλ
ϳżóֻ˿ļء
Ѿˣڷ踽ʱϴԶʳĿأҵȸ׼ãȻؼҪˡ
ҲչȥĻԴϴûʱҹè˺üڶ׼Է£˭ǵ롣
صػܹԶңèιʳȻһͷݸ
濴һŰѼعص̲סпèô˲ʡģЩӵ
ЦԣҲ˼ҼӶһƤء
ûȾƣȥϵ࣬ҲǱ߳Աģȥʱ䲢ϴ١
ȻһţԶ죬ܿûˡϺһۣһȥ
èƤӶû̧һֻצҡŷ裬һֻצӲʱŵ¡λĵʾȻ
Сģôˣ׼ʱ˻ˣ

룬²⣺ûʳΪҹҪˡ
̿˵޲ʡģ㻹Ǻúøͨһ°ɡ
ʰè¥ͻȻУ˻Ҫ¼ϴûϣΪŪè淿еƹ⡣
רעıӰ̴šվԱ߾ţǽתͷҽƻᵽȹȥ˯ɣõҡ
Ȼ˯ˣ
ѵУҲ
Ҳ֪ⶫݼţȷԴͨͰࡣڽ׼ԼȥԴ£±ôô֧֣޷ȥǷݶδ֪ѹ
ץʱ仭
ڽ϶ͷһ£ûٶ
ǻصžһ˯ԭôµ͡ġǰûãѾϰţ˯ǰ˵ĺǻʱ˵ĺһֹʵУҲǽԽԽŦ
˯ţŽϵͷֲ֪ʲôĥһɴŲ˹ȥ˯ƽʱ˯ĵط
Ժãǿ˯š°ҹԼоˣ֪ǽϵʵۣ˸ֻԼƽʱ˯һࡣ
ǰһֱ˯ܺãƽʱʱȷҲܹԣϹĶ硣û뵽˯һΣԼĵ̾ͱռˡ
ȵڶߵʱ򣬽ϻ˯ģ˵˾䱦˯
**
һڰڶèвв׽èϵԼҪĴͳʳĻԪأèʼʼȥѰٸֺóԵģֻͬƼԼֵζ
ڴذϵеĻ̳õķȴԶԤڡ
۳ڶƷϲͶᶨƵֻ֧֣Ҫ¸壬һʱޣ˵
Ҳ֮ǰΪ֧Ĳŷ۳ûزȣ˵ѾɲžûµĴͿʼճĻ磬Ӳһŵèһ̰ƽӹĲè
˺ǣ۵ȻҲõ˲ͬýʧģη¸岢ûʲô·˷۵ĹעȻ˾䣬ڲճ
ˮӦ˽ϳһһûͣͣͣէʱĵϸڡԺģҲôһһèصԪسڴ
ȻڣֻԼĿ񻶺˵䵭ȻѸٷ˿Ӧƽԭ򣬿ϧֻƬУޡ


140 
ڹ˾, ȻҲ̫·ӸշʱںͿͻƵ飬֮æŰѿͻ򴫴Աֻʾ˺ܾòſ
緹, СԪҲûȥ, ɴǽе칫ҡ
ҲǹҪռǵʱ, ֻǵĿ
ڶⷽԱȹȥϵʱ˺ܶ࣬ΪԼϰ, Ϊⲿҵоø͸ˡ
ϵƷΪȾϻùעɹģԾ͸Ҫעⷽķ
ĻϵݣСԪ, Ѿˡ
ôĿ˵ù˼ʲô
һ£ҲèĿȷۣϳϵҶʵ˵, ¸ϵе췢, ܶҵ١
һʼʱ˵ñȽί, Ҳڰй۲ķӦ
, ûзҲûɣ
ȣèѾ˼, ҶѾϤ, ҲעԼĸ˸ɫʡͻȻʳԪ, ǲãֻеӲеķѽڣϺѽܡ
ô˵, СԪҲһЩʵԪؿ϶, ȻûʸҲһֱ׷ֻӵԪ, ô˵, е㲻ȻҲûںϡ
΢΢üȴΪЩ۶áǡǡ˵ģҲ֮ǰĸоࡣȴԽϵĸ˾гǶεĻȷɹ
˼ο˵ƿǺģҲ֮ǰϵ̫˳죬Եεͣٸۡ
ҡͷȷǳ̬εͣٶԽ˵岻ͬ
ܶ͸¶̫ཪϵ¼ƻһǻδȫͣҵܣԼԱҲ״
ҲǽļΪҪĵһʹ̫ǸѿҰľͱˡҰĲҰĵǿֻǲ뿴ڵһôҪĳµʱͱش
ҵ취ͣٵĿȥ
СԪھϣʱҲ벻̫ཨ顣ûΪǣ극ϰ໹һСʱǸ˻ȥлǺޱʱ£ϽȥϢ
ܡ
ҪµҸϻõġרϹͺãҿûǮ˫ݹʡ
СԪֻЦŰѷʰɾ칫뿪ȥ˼ţζԽδͦģԸͻƿ
֮Ĭ̳ø˺ŰһЩԴǼңԵ۸ѹȥ
صǰ˰Сʱ°࣬ҵʱ¥ûˣèҲûС߹ȥһĵǹŵģҲǿյġ
¥ϣèСצϡһһèۣ֪ǲ˯ˡ
ĽŲۣͷ佪ϵֱˣռݵλþ͸óˣеġ
èر·ĽűʱҲͣԴ˼£ȻһͷػԼȥˡ
ϵĴ˶ȴûۡ˯ӣ֪ʱʵû˯ţֻǲԸ⿴ѡ
Ȼ֪ϴ˿һ̫ãҲ֪رܵĻˡӣԾò̫ӦҲе㲻
ֻǣڲǼƽʱ򣬽ϱҪ
ߵԣȥᲦϵȻָ⻬ü۴ջбǼⴽ϶һ·˼Ķ
вĵ£Ըңһֵᣬ˿û˵̳ɷ֣еζ
ϲòۣƣʧ䣬ãڻؼ·ʱĲֻ࣬ۼʱǻƲסۡ
ڽϵļϣסҪ۵ģԴſܸҵԵĴ𰸡һξͳɹҪ̫ˡ
ǿЦһ£ֻ֪һ˵ʱѹһ¡
˵ʱҲѹǰ㲻ÿαװ
ȴ̾һĻرܡ
Ӹշʱ򣬹עĴƽʱͳע̫ķ˿ʱи˿»壬۰᲻һΪѾɹϵе˵֪ЩĶ߷ζʲô
ȷǱͻȻƵ򣬵Ҳʹӱʵ
Ҳ¸ɣ뷨һ𣿡
ִµĽϣҪ̫Ĺ֧֣ȻԼ˵ʲô
ͷŷ˿Ȼ㻭úܺã»ǻ̽ϣڻǰΪͨ˵εԪصȷ˵ץ˵ꡣ
û뵽˵ôֱףȷʵèʱ侲˺ܶ࣬ҲԪصľ˻Ӧñֵĺġ
̫ྫôԪϣץס߲ǹؼ
ҲöϲԪأҺҴˡ
Ǿͼҡ
ȥֹۣǵýЦܿҵԴ
ϳԣͲǴ˵Ҳһʱû̫ܽת䣬ԪںϺãǲϲ
ʵҲûֻǱһʱĵסˡиůԸһѣŢӷ׵ķг룬ò˵Ǻˡ
վǣ׼¥ϣҵöŬЩˡ
ǣŵֱ˼£ʾ飺Ժи
ڶȻûȥϰ࣬ؿһСͱǴ̰ȥУ
壬żϢһ첻֡ȥһ£ݽϣӲ
ȽϸʣѾϳˡ
詾뺣ǴһСʱ̣ĩ΢е£Ӱǳε¡˯ǰͲͨˣֻû뵽صݼɢġ
˵ʵѾþûɹˡĻ˵ݽϣϰѳ࿪Щ紵̹Ƿ
Цתͷ˵Ժˣɴߡ
֪Ըʵֻкܶ꣬ǻӦͣðҵˡ
컹˵Ҫչ˵ģͱ
ҧ˵Ļչ˵˾
Ҳȫ˵ǡ
ѡԶ⣬רעǰ
ͣóĽӴѾ·ڵˡ
Χûҵúˡ
ҵкҲвáҲпҼǵǰֻһССͣö·ֱӽ壬ͦԭ̬
ֱͷĻҲѡŬѰƽ⡣
ڲ
һ·н壬;ٱŻдˣѧڳһͷưɽֵĵطۼ˸ֻƵˡ
ԪڲͬȺвͬҲвֵͬͻȻӾЩµĸ˼·ҲһӴˡ
ʲôȽ΢ԡԤУܿǴָ߳


141 
˻, ǱϢһٳȥתתû뵽º󲻵Сʱ;ȫûˡ
վߴٽϣ, 컹, Ե䡣
ϱҲô, ô붺, ͷ˵㡣
˵ɴද֡ѹڴϣ˫ֱŽϵ󣺡ôͽһˣһ˵𴲾ͷ㡣
ϱƼٵЦ, Ц
ߣ⾢ˣһʡİ취ſڽ, ˫ֽѹ, Ҫʵھ, һȥˡ
Ȼ, ϵЦͣ״ֱ֡ЧѾ, ٽ֪һй᲻ʲôĵҪҴ·ǸҽܺóԺĵꡣ
֮, жġˡ, ޷ǾǽšżԵ֡ĽЩεķݰˡ;еԵֺų⣬˵Ҫڨˡ
Ѹٷס, ϴױͺһ𡣡
Ц۾, ֹסͷû, ҵ㡣
Сʱ, ǣֳˡԶҲżϡ
ǣܿ˶ĵطСһģԺʱ񶼻
ҲͬоΪڻĥһӦõ˲ʱ䡣û뵽ǰ⿴ǽϵӣֱԤҪٵöࡣ
Ϊ㹻СʲôԿ˫ŽԽǴĳУԽǰѴʱ˷ûͨϡ
㽪ҲидסںĳǽͨԱżҪȥԶĵط£϶³ʱ䣬һ˶̲
ǲûʲôȷľҪιۣûΪ۹ǺĬǣĿĴڽУһ˵ѰֻŽ߹ʯ塣
ͷһͻȻڣϣýʲôر𣿡
תͷпڴ֮⡣룬ԼӦǲµ뷨
򴽵Цر𣬵Ҳر𡣡
ô˵
˵ս֣ӦǡһγаɣȻر𡣡
ü䣬ҲôõġŷȣŨŨҵζĹûκοɱƣȴΪзء
Ϊʲôֲرأ
ϹѹƽΪÿ춼һֻڼҲÿֲڳСԽ˵֮ǰÿһ춼࣬ͬġ
һջظղŵĺ棬ȥдС˵ˡ
ʵﵹǰѸղŽ˵Ļַζ˼飬Ȼ˿˿ġ
ۿɫ飺ȥ߷壬ѵһ£ٵλɾɨˡ
Ȼͬ⣬˾ͽ˼ũҲ˹ݡȥװأضҲֵһǲġ
ϸº۲һΧСͦɾûСӵѹָС
˵˾䣺ҾϵͦƵġ
ͲǮϰĵɱˡ
ȻϰǽӴ࣬ǹȥչԽϵ̬ȣĵЩˡ
ǮϰŲôǳĺò͹ݱȵľԲǻζָָ棬СҲΪгģƣϸҲòˡ
ȷˣеȴɾúܣ˿˾
ϰЦߵߣģŽˮеŴλԵʲô
ЦŻв˵ǵһ֪ЩƲˡ
ϰָָԱǽϹŵľƣƲ˶棬ҪŵùңҸƼ
ϿһۣԷ˵ͷͰѸõֵĲ˵˻ȥǾ鷳ϰˡ
˽ǵĿζϰƼ˼ͳˮˣ㡢÷⡢峴硣
Ҳû˵ãֻ΢ЩʧЩ˵ȷͨͨøһÿһܳԵ
ϰƺûǣڵ˻࣬ܿͽ˳׵ġ
ȵϵͻȻ
ԤУڸо
㻹ûԣ⿴һ۾֪ˣʾɣȴѸ˿ӡ
ÿ˶ǳ˼ں˶Ӻסͷ
ϸ⣺㿴ͨͨζôôã
ŷһ£ӦĻȽϺã϶⴦򡣡
ǳ˹ʱϰЦشӳ̻׺ͼ嶹ǵ͵Сʳ
͵ɲСҳ⡣
ɨǽЩļ۸ƲˣҲʮҵļ۸񣬵ȷͦˡ
˵ϰ𣿡
Ҳ̫ȷҲı
ٲȻǵԼҵģֻ׬ǮҲˡ
˭֪ûã˲Ŀ˴ղŵǡغϰкݻǿ϶Ǳˡ
ַܹھԷģպͼ۸ǵõϿɵġ
˵һ飺Ǻϵꡣ
ЦпȻһҺõĲ͹ݣΪضκװޱû
ϰæϢĿ϶죬ЩͨļҳΪʲôôóԡ̽ףֻǺ棬Щѵϰһ֣֮
û뵽ĿޣϰһȻڼҲǸеˮƽʹˣˡ
⻹ǼҴģ
ǰⶫǶǿڿഫִġҪҾд治УÿͿϰߺ͸оˡ
Ϻ뿪Ҳ͹ݵʱȻ˽ò͡ǱˣżһЩеˡ
߳ü󻹲̾û뵽Ҳжһ̻һ졣
Ҫϲ
Ա룬ûٶεͻ˻ԡϿڴͷŻ壬רע
ЩģϳҪɢķɵģΪѹʱڻ˵кܺãóȻš
վﲻĬĬͷ
̧ͷ㻹Ҫվã
üɣȥͦĵģЦ߹ȥⲻ´ŵ㹤𡣡
ϰѻŵǰֻǴϰõЩϸڼ¼
˵꣬ϾͰѻļͷ
ôû˯ȹ
νղýȥˣٻ
Ͼڼԡҿкܶ˯ȹŵġֻ˯ȹ˯ȹԡԡջ
Ϸס࣬Ҳصȥˡ
Цţ㲻׼ͷô鲻أ
ҿΪ㿼ǵġ
ַסϴչĴ˵˵ôΪҿˣ
ȴɿĿƿҪѵģԡֻһΡҪȥ˯ȹѵǶһ١
˵׼ԡ˯
ζʣԴҲڸǲ뷨ϳΪºĵһγΣôýƽƽ
֣ԡԵֻҪԼ֮õĶͻʧȥĹЧ
ҽĽ飬ѵ˯úõġ


142 
ڽϻ, ǿʼʱҲƽô˺ֱһʰȥȤԼ, Ժôͱˣ
ܹһЩ¿һҲЧ, ϾҪ𣡵Ҫ˵ֽ̫̫ŻǾԲеġ
ǽϵıǼˣβǱָˣǱҧ
ϾͶˣ۾ûǾ
, ȥҧ, ûô, ǳǳĳӡ
ϲЦץҺ󱳵ȣڿ̫ˡ
ˣᱻͬҧһ£
Ҳҡ
ϵǶֵˣʱۡһ۾Ͷ߷ߵ, ȴ˿ӡ
ָ̧Ĵرˣٿȥûȥˡ
˵Ҳ
üǾٺò, ȳԱ
**
ֵòãϴҲ˵롣ۻ׼, ˵óԣܾûʲôر֮
ϼ￹, Ц˵ǳȥԵİ, ѵùԵصĲŻ㡣
д, ȥǼҲ͹, ˭֪ҪſšЩʧ, ߵڵʱиС̯, ѾںǻǺܶĳ
߹ȥһ⽺ġ¶С̯żľӵӣҲǼªһϣζȴܲ
ʳлҪģȥȲο͹ݵ֡ʦˮƽƷƿڱȡͽһòôЩˡ
ֻҪǺóԵģԸⳢԡͽһԽԽͱʵ˻ʳûʵƷζزǽˡ
ǰΪ򵱵ʳҲῼ·СϣƯлͿͦ嵭С⽡
ʳߵĽǳǳЦֻпҿû˴ôóԵĶûдǰˡ
ǽҲûףȥδȥưĩ˱Ƚ϶࣬ǶЩܣԸô϶ڳ￴¯ӵĳʱ
ǰλΣʲô
Ǹ¯ӡ
ɻ󣬽ȴڻڿȹ¶̨λϣżο·ͷֶ࿴˼ۣ֪ǲϳˡ
ǵĸ״̹ȻûʲôֻҪţϳϳνҪϷƬǾ͸ˣ֤ǵĸãȶ
ԴڼξƾӦϣἰϣصȥӣɧ˺ܶࡣϣЩʱˣס
ǶͷܶĵطûдֵȤȵ˷ȥǼҲ͹ݣθϰ˵㡣
˵Ҳϲˣͦ⣺ô棬ϲ˵ûˡ
⻰ǮϰǵҲпⲢֻԼ⡣
ҪôֺõգҲûʲôؾǼָСȥҵ˼̳ȥóԵվͲʧ
ӹ·ϣȻࡣԴӸϰĹԺʱʱͻĳ˼ʹǲµ뷨ȴ֮ǰȸԾֻǾҡͷ
Ա֮ǰҪҲЩ뵱Ȼ
ʹӹ뿪絽ҵʱˡ
˳èǴǶ³ȥè䣬ȴһֱڽϸͣ
ͻȻе⣬Ҳû롣ϰѽٺã۱ʳģеΪѡ
ֻð죬ĸˣʳĲʣܾеӰӡ
йȥ˵һ飬û뵽⣺뿴ںԵķ档㲻øԼ̫ѹҲԡ
ϻеԥⲻ̫ðɡ
ĸƽʱһסżܻġҲΪ˰ͽᣬֻԳӡ
治ãȻԺ󶼲˼ˡ
֣ϲųųüۣõģָʾ
ʱ仹磬ȥȥˡ£ÿ⿼ЩǶһˡ
ϻȲһȿڣС¾ȥæҾ͹ˡ
Ƚ¥ղŵЦ⣬
裬صعò泿èİɣ
Ȼ֪ʣ
ֱֲ˵Ҳȥ۰
εҿӣ۵ÿĵġ
Цͷĸϣ͹ȥûʱࡣ
ͻȻ̾˿ҽʵ뿴СڵǸʲô
棬ֱôˣ
֮ǰС»£һʼҲ֪ôã˵Ժ֪ԡ
򴽣Ҳȷ˵ѹӰ첻󣬲õġ
ɫԴ棺Ҳ˵ǼȻȹȥҲҪСе̫ҵѹֻǵЩϵۻǵĸìܣѹʱһЩ£˵һЩ˵Ļ
㵫йϳ˶ᣬᵹϣܺúùȥ
ջؼʱϵĿرܣﻹһ˿ǳǳ΢ᡣɱϸİϸ΢ֵüƽϵ˺ʲô
ĸ׵ĵҲƵһ仰ܣЩ̬ȴ˿Ӧñˣǰϲϵʱȷìܣڲˡ
⻰ɫһΪʲô
ĻѾˣɵĸ׵ʽ˵еɬһԥŪӼˣôˣ
ס񣬿᣺ΪҰԸΪЭò
˵Ҳ׹ΪʲôﲻʱôýϿʱĲǵ񣬶ϣϲʧ䡣
û뵽ĻشƬ̣ȷӦοѡ
Цס֣ܶٺòˡ̸ҪӶðݸãеʱһһΣܳþùȥ
⻰˺ܶΣֻԼζ
ȥֻΪ˷ܸĸĵģǺ֣صشĵ﷢һϺúϧݻġ
ʱͻȻˣŲ֪ƻˡ
裬ôˣ
ƽʱҲȥƻݣĸȴĸǰŸĿһġ
뵽ƻݿᣬһЦÿھʹӱ˴п˵Ĳס
ƻ˵¥ϻҪȥš
ʵ뿴һĻ¡
֮ǰƻҲΪǻԼģû뵽Ůҵ·ߵñҪ졣һֱעèϵУΪҵδ³Աг񶨺ĸѹ
ЦŰοϺģᱻһεķ񶨻ˡ
ƻҲЦſҲûĹûô졣
͵꽪ֻ䳰ϴȣǸõİ¡


143 
һʱת۾͹ȥ, ʵûڻҲûèһֱ˼ҪĴͳʳĻԪصʲô
ʳΪ죬лʳƷḻ, , ԵúƺҲõһַӳʳʳصĻ洦ɼȷԼҪĲǳԵĶ
⼸л˵˼·иͷǣһһǰߵһͷ, ҪĴ𰸡Ȼ·ȴߵò, ʱͣ˼, ʱ֤ԼĹ۵㣬Ψһľǽס˼ߡ
Ž¥Էʱ򣬽ϲʶѾߵˡյôң
öͷס˵ƽʱ㵱ĴѾ, żϢһȻ˵Ҳ, ҪҰ㵱ָʹǻ󣿡
˵ص, ʾҲûôɵ
ˣʲôʱģ
䣺նѵ󲻾ã赹ǿˡ
㡣Դ˽ϲ, ϻʱ, ƻݵ̬Ⱥȷˡ
ΪұȽϹԡ
˴Բѵۣб۱ʾɡ
ô, Ҳԣ
ʱͦԵġ뵽ʲô, ָ, ҰʱҲر𡣡
, ƫͷ̲סк档
Ƭ̣Լתͷôرˣ
رġҰ
һȻӽϴǵЦµ˵ʲôҰöˡ
ƻݶ¥µţҸֵ̫˶ֻҪ׷ʶԭ򣬶ǲλ֪ġ
ϼ򴽣ִյߣЦŲһ䣺رϲҰ
ߣ
ݺݵ˽ϣ뿴ֹҰûأ
Թƻ˽ϻ£ܿĸŮһطˡ᱾ˣһ˹µǱһ
֪⣬Ц裬ͱΪҲˡҵļңһ˻Ǻͽһ𣬶Ժκ¡һ˿Ҳ£㡣
ûؿȴѾ׼ȥˣǵһ˾ƣ㷴ҶˡҲˣ뿴õӾͿá
͵ϣлллصع
һˣ˵ʲôлСúùӣҲľˡ
Ǻء
ʾ˾
ıֻ̬ʱ۲ϵĻҲһ˿ѾȷǵĸȷûκӰ졣Խ꣬ƣҲǴ߹ġ
ľСĿǰ罺Ľ׶ΣȷǸŨΨһԸǵȸƽҲܰȣ໥ȥ
**
ƻݰѽϵĻ¿һ飬ָ⣬ʽϣôҪèĻʳԪأ߱ͱȽϸѣҪںϲǼ׵¡
üģ̹ԣһֱʳǹﲻȱٵһ֣ҲͨʵҪеĶҳϿʼʱֻôݵȥںϵϸڡ
ƻŻ壺ϸȷѵϬ
ƻݿĨεɬ⣬ҲһۡҪҵ·ߵĻұ뾭Ե£޷͡
µ˼·׼滻Ԫػǡ
ϴúܿ죺һҪֻڱ﷽ʽϸϻ뷨ˡ
ƻݺܸˣΪĲǽͻƵķ򣬶ļᶨֹܹۡڴô°עڴϣڸ˵ѵá
ҪͶʹǰһֹʵе״̬һм񹥻Ƿͨ˸ѵ
ƻ뷨ҲͼȰǰһѰһϵͻơ
ϻ⼸ڹļܣʼ峿Ʈɢ곤ĳűˣðƵ¯ӡϾɵĳʱϰߵˣ˲ͻ˽ϵġ
ҵĲصˣʳĻҪǿĻǾʳһ̬ȡ
ǺϵĲͬϵߵǰʳ󻯣ʵʵںóԵĶˡҪͨĻ崫ģǹʳ̬ȡ
ƻݺͽһֱ۵;ȥ͹ҹǺͶûйִšѾҪʮˣǻûĴ㣬źܿܽҪͨˣֻԼȻط
Ȼֵһ󣬶淿û̫දŽϵͷ˯ˡ
ڶ𴲺󣬷ִһģͷԼ˵Ӧû˯ǵ򿪷ţ淿Ѿһˡ
СϹϱнϵֽ
˵ƻȥһ̳Ĵ̵㶫ȳ͡
»ڣӦǽ峿ġ뵽һϻͣůۡ
ص˾СԪ͸ȥһϣܣĿбѾʽ׼Ͷƻ飬û⣬ǩҾ͹ȥ
δص㹤濴һ飬ǩ
ز쵼Լһ£ʲôʱ򷽱һԸ
Ȼߵ澭Ӫ·ߣڷΧڣԲϵϾʱ˼Ҹʡºܶࡣ
СԪͷ£룬˵һ½ֳûпա
ֳɹڸƵЩ֮ͷǳæµһЩӦ곡϶ټ
СԪΪˣҪתͱסСԪʱһèϵе
èôҪ
ûУ׼øЩ
Ըٱֻһ̣ҪΪȫλṩݻýרעڴϾͺãķӹͨɡ
СԪûм׷ʣӺȫ⡣
ܷģһᾡѷġСԪߵſڣͻȻͷЦЦת潪ΣǶ
ҲЦǲӵԽһȵлллǵָ֧
°صңϵĳѾͣԺˡʵʱͷϢ˵ѾңҪȲΪҪæû뵽žͿЬϰһ֧õ廨
ϴεõһΡβͬǣõ廨ǵ֣ڼĻ·ʱڿ輸ɳ¥ݿڼ
һ·ߣһ·񻨣ֱԼ⣬ŰҲһ仨ʱĻһֿҪץס
ŻţϾվǰЦ
㡭ʲôĪֹס˿˿
ϰѲڱǶ仨쵽ǰﱧŵĺõ岻ͬһ֧õ塣
ʽǸ
⣺Ǹ
ǰã̬ҲáллûҼƽϣһ˷
飬˳ϿУͨһ仰Ҳ㹻Ǹж
йЩ΢ѾױҪ˶޴ӿˡ
Цӹİõ壬̲סΪʲôǰõ壿
߽鿴Ϊҵõ壬õ壬㡣


144 
Ż, ǵĻȾûٷƽǿŽǶõ壬һӾͰϵ˼ȡ
ԽԽˣⶼǴѧģǿЩЦ, ĹȴôҲزס
˵ղǻԺҲе⣺ʵ֮ǰõĵǸĻġ
ţ
ұųϿҸǸ֤Ժ󲻻ˡʱҾͻȻ˵Щ
ԽϵĽһ, ƽʱȷ컬, ֱҲû˵
ĳָᲦŪŻ, Щ㵥õ, ܲİɣ
, ̧, üЦЦŽϡ
Ƭ̣̹ԣ׼ʱȻΪղŵ뷨ֻû뵽Լѿڶ
Ц, ˡ
ǲӦøлһЩƯĻĻ˵ˡ
Ц§סȻӦлԼ, Ȼˡ
ߣ
ϲŲİѰĽ˹ȥ˼, ǵԺ, ͽϻ
Ĳֻǵ¶ȣǻȵİ⡣
ãõ屻յԽԽĶ΢ۡòƿ, Ǹ㹻г, ҽˡ
ϵͷĶ, ᴭϢյڲ𣿡
ѾãʼڷҺʵĵطЩ
⣬˵Ҫֶڵˣô룿ҵһֹƿԺصһ顣
վԭؿıӰһֱЦ
ںûͻȻתͷҪǲƴ͵Ļ´θõǸ˾ˡҿɲ㣬ô
Ż˹ȥվЦҪ󵱲˵ʱɱǿһ߱¡
һ٣ҧȻϣ
Ѹٿȥ׼ˣ㻻·
ǳ극ϱһ𿴻ӡ𣺡ȥݷõλңиʲôָ𣿡
˼һͻҵĲһ˲پĵã˵ұרעҪ̫
ȷоϵ̬һһãȫû֮ǰӰˡ
״̬ãץʱȥɡ
ȴҡͷҪݽϣеۡ˵ȥ˵ҪͨĳŹҪҵͷá
߷߷ֻǲϰֿտ˯˳־ͽõġ
ǰҲû˯
һͶЦͶ̵ݸԵˮǽϢ
ڶͬʱ𴲣ǰͷ˿ϣ״̬ܺãŷ뿪
ߺ󣬽ϻصó壬һְԺзĥںϵ
Σèٿȥ׷ѰʲôʳҲǿߵƼʲôһèΪԼԼϲԵķ
Ѱʳģ׼ǵ⿷ƽʱԵĲû̫ȻèȴԵø⿪ĺ㣬ΪζСʱһ;ָо
ϰѲصʳתƵʳгϰǶ̺ģҲŬϵЩҸ顣
ɣϲżѻ£¥ȥ緹Ȼ㽪һ»صǰ
ѻ¿һ飬ͬʱǲһĶȷЩϸڻٸĽƽľϸڶϣ⡣
˿°ʱ˸绰ܣ׼ʱ°ؼ𣿡
տ̻ᣬʾ칫˻ȥˣŻʱôҪң
ڼҵ㡣
ƽʱڼңҲ绰ѵ׼˺öʣûоϲˣ
ѹԼܶΣҪʵٺģΪԼĺĶȥٻˣ
Ȼ˴ʱȻֹס棺ʲôرĶڵ𣿡
֪ˡ
ԽԽģû˵ģ
ϵЦͲӵ
ûнĹͺáЦΪ˵ҵ㡣
򵥵֣˲丧ƽëꡣƺòôҪڵȲҪȥԭ
ңϨ𣬾ͿſˡпűߣЦſ
ȷרڵҡӿŲ˹ȥ
ʵҲûʲô
Ь߻ؿ˵ûʲôˣŲš
ó壬ɫݣ¸Ҹĺˣûȿ
ӹ壬ֿ۽ϣ۵ССţϣڴ
濴һ飬϶һ棬Ӧܹ׼ȷ
ЦЦҲô롣гܷܣҾͲ֪ˡ
еĲȷȴ˸С˳˵õĶһ飬г淴ġ
һۣãǾ¥¸ʽȥɡ
һΣļ֤£һгƳԼ³ԡ
**
¡ڹӳ䶯õϿɣƱһ·߸ߣҵڲӰ˶˷ǳߵֻۡŮΪֳɫ˲ٵΪǸɫдӰ
Ա˵ץס˻ζԺ·ԽԽ㡣Ժ˵ľ籾ԼԴȥȣֱ͵صĲ
ڣԭ׼ƴڶ ӰõŮǵĺͬһ˫ŮϷһλϷصӰл֮ơ 
վٴ꣬ΪԼŻ⣬Ͼʹԭл֮ҵϳɼȻһ
Ȼ˲ŷԼ̫ˡȥΪȦڵλƬֻǱ緽ӳ̶Ȳͬвƽģǹ
ں籾ںɫںʵںݼЩȫڹȥʹ㲻ǰǰ档
֪ңΪͶʷһԣȫ̲ξĶԱᡣעͶͷգھûʲôȤ
ĶԱԹɸŵͺãȴ˻鰲ţʱճˡ
ֻʱк֮һֱרעŵݺܲ߻ķԡž籾ֵ緢Եʱھ籾Щ¼
֪ңǰ˵ӡƬ棬Ҳȷû뵽Ϊĺá¡˽¸ôࡣЩºܽʱ֪ġ۷ģڵӰı֡
ݼԱҵˣӦûء
ȵɢᣬ֪ңûֻʣʱߵߡ
˸հѾ籾ϵļ¼عһ飬˳ִֻˢţרעû߶˸ˡ
ڿʲôôͶ룿֪ңĬĬվһԼȻţòڡ
һ̧ͷЦ˳ڿС»塣
֪ңҲ̽ͷȥһ𿴣ֻĻе㷴⣬ý˾ͺ˼ͷͷ
Ա߲һ£ְֻǰŲ˵㣺е㵣ģ֪ϵۻô


145 
֮ǰ֪ңҲϿˡ绰, ȻԷ˵û£ǵͳҪҵ绰ζ²µõϵ̬
Ҫǰ, ϶˵ֱӿȥҽˡڽ߳ѣš֪ңָ˵绰û뵽˿Ҳûϰʱ߶š
֪ңģ취ýϵõġȥ֪ңûٺø, ҲĻʱ, ΪĹ, Ҳòμʵı䡣
Ϻڵĸȷܺ, ǵĻҲȹ̡Χż, Ҳзִûжһ֡
û뵽˾ȻҲôע, ֪ңҵ˹ͬ⣬۳Ӧøɡ
ǰ˵, ĸûϴ񡣡ǹŵԳ, ܹЩȷѪվģ
ϴӰ㴦ΣʵЧ, ΪλҪ𣿡
ҡͷϸ˵, СûﵽȦ̶ȡ֮ǰгʵклؼǿ᱾ҵڿ֤ݣȻܻͣ·Ե
˵꣬ζ֪ңҲһֱڽ£
֪ңϣȷȽϵġǰ㹫, Բôѹ
æڸ鱼, ȥʱ˺ܶࡣƽʱǻᾭ΢, ǰסڴլʱ˽˴ˡ
ҪɳҪԼȥȥġҪСҲҪ
֪ңЦû뵽ڱˡ
ʰ׼ȥˣתЦ˵ֻΪϱǶЩˡ
Ĵݵἰӵ£̹ȻԼôĹȥȻĴ֪ңһӱùˣ
֪ңֻ˳űܣ˾䣺ʱеˣҪؼ𣿡
ЦЦѾڳϵˣҲȥϢעⰲȫ
ʧſڣֻʣһˡ֪ңĪе䣬ȴ֪ιʡóԼֻ̫ҳ¸巢ѾȥһСʱ¶˲ۡ
**
ϰѻ巢ȥϴˣʰƽһֱţüͷʱ𣬱ƽʱڼҼӰʱҪࡣ
߹ȥëһԣƽ壬ۣȻҳ
˵ˣЩġ
ؼеʱΡ۰ͰͿŽϵ֣Ѷȥ
Ұⲿֹֿͣòã
ҡͷⶫ￴꣬һˢֳʮ
һȫ²ؼӣ̾˿㵱Ұذɡ
ϵͷ⻮Ļ۴¿˸顣ϴЩתοܵûôˡ
ڣɻ̫ΪʲôҪͻأԪӽҴҷܴҲڸģμ˼·޸ġ
Ȼ˸Ľĳ⣬ò˵èϵмֱˡ
ʵθĵͦõģܸܵèҸУԴûܻ·Ͳ𣿡
ֲǰնϲóƷྫݣǺԵǿ˽
¥ϵĶݰɣʸ㣬δ֪ϲþʲôԼϲÿܶ
ƽһҳʾֻҪ࣬ϻ˼£һӾ͹ȥ˼ʮƺֻøˡ
ЩͲȻ㣬Ҫ⡣ֻҪ⣬ͲܲӰ졣
СŽϣüͷû̫ŵı顣
㻹𣿡
̧Ц˵ҵǺܲã
ʵʵ˵֪ܳܣÿԵʱ϶ǲġ
ԣҲעѾ˹˾ʱ³ֶˡΪָӹٵܲʱ̹עչ
ҲǽˣҪȫܿ͵͵עЩֺҲ֪ϵʵ̬ȣֻǿϴʱ̬ۡ
ϼͷˢҳ棬ϤIDһЦ
濿ȥҶ˽µĻ¥ȴʼļԹĶۻݡ
ҳеңҾúܺðһжǢܺгԼҲҸ
ȷʵЩʵϸڣǶᾭԺйҲüʳԪôͻӰèBˣôͲԷûˣǿ˾͸һȣÿԿ
2333¥еϬޡҲεıϴκúܶ࣬Ը⿴ȥҲϲľ顣
Ż巢ʱԽԽԽ˼̫ۡ΢Ȼûͬ»ݣз˿Ҳܵˡ
ָĻЩס̳ˣһ¸
ҵԽԽḻ²µԭˣʮа˾Ǳ۲ˣһ
֪Ը񣬾㲻ܣ϶Ҳᰵвá
ʵңѾﱸһˣ
һʶϣﱸʲô
һҵƶ飺㲻ΪʲôҲһҪŶЩˡ
ڽ˽֪˵ʲôǰǾԿܰ˼̽ס̲סпܸͬǶôѵá
գųëĬ֣˭ҲԩǾĬˡ
̾ѾоˣϴҲ˳ֵ׼
ԡ¶³ٳԽԽٵѣ˵ܳܵеĶԶóܵġһǾ仰ֻҪƷɣûϵҪûĨ㣬Ҿ
ϱ˲ͷųİЦ̲סҲҺȻ֪ƽʱڹ˾ǲҲȫ
ȥϣǳأԼϰ󲻵òøǿ¶Щ
һۣߣΪ˭ȫȫ⻤ţ
ϴСǿںøֻȷһ¶ѡ
Ť˼£Žϵԡӣ޷˵黹Ҫȷ𣿡
Цζˣƽ类ŵ䣬ֻлʾˡ
Ĵһ£ϴǵԼԺһãҪʱͨ
ǵȷԼģʲô˼
ƿ£㲻Ҫû
ֿ˹ȥҲϣҸղŻ˲ûɵ£ӦҪǳϿҵرһǸ⡣
**
˼죬ϰһݱ棬֤ʵȷ϶࣬û̫
СԪҲܣС˼෴Աȣйز֤ڻȷ⼸IDڱ󷴸ࡣ
棬Щ̳ϵֲİ
ͬΪ̳ǩԼ֣ͬоӵĳ̶ȣǲһˡ
룬СԪ׼ӳֵĲϡߺB˸绰С㣬һ԰ŻͶʣ֪ǷȤ


146 
ԴΣ, BѾͦûôʽظ̸ˡû뵽Ȼ̳ǩԼ֣֮ǰһЩ̫·Ϭжڴˡ
BϣɫѺܲƽȣһڡ䲻˵ʲô, ǳǳĻȱʱ鲻
ЩƤӵ¸Щ, 㲻ϰ, ѵ˽ϱҲ̳ĹɶBذ϶, Щ˵ıӾֶο
ǲˣΪ棬˲ЩˡҲŻ˵, Ż̳Χвá
B, ȴѡ۵صظԼͨ绰, ЦĹ˾ҪЩ׾, ϶и꾡ϡԼЩ˳̬¶, ŻǸûʵĽڰɣ
ⱻ洦ʡ
ᱻɿƫ̻ϣ
ʵ, ȫ顣ⶫҥһ, ҥܶȡûҪѾ棬ҲѽС
B˿, ʿ, Ŀ࿴ˡڿɱǰϵʱҪö࣬Ҳöࡣ
ЩѣҲɳӡЩɬ, Щнһȹ
Ҿ͵ǿˡ
Bˬذս·βܵĻ̳չҲǺ, һᾡ촦ġ
˵, ֮ƺ޹ͬ⡣Ҫ˵ͬע, ֻʣ½ˡ
νִҪͻƴ£ðŵ۰ܿڱķҲҪûţ
ȷ£Ϊİ£Ψһģֺ֧͹
Bӡк仰ʱǴӽϵĿ˵ġƬ̣ʶ򴽣˵Ľ޽⡣
ʱϲͶע̫飬֪Ǻǻˡ
ЦCase by case.
ȼBߺСԪ绰СԪҼ̳Щˣע򡣡
ܷģЩرŵĶѾͨͶ߷ʽɾˡ
֪B׺ʱᴦãȥԼBĹΣ漰ϣͲа⡣
ţҹȻִ࣬һƻ
СԪеɣܣ㲻˵Ѿ̳𣿡
ҲҪֹΪ֮ҪһʧԲýܵӰ졣
СԪӦ͵Цţû⣬֪ôˡ
**
ͼBûлع˾ֱӻ˼ҡ
ҵʱ򣬿ֻнڿץƶţͶů
ԹԿĵķèûߣֱ¥ȥҽϡ
ȻרעŲ߽ȥ̽ͷһ£ڻһˣ
šü벻׽ôͻȻֿʼʳˡֲҳţֻԼ˼롣
䴽ߣճͣ¡֪ˣôҲ˵Բʱ̬
ô˵
ţع񣬿ǱıѾͣˡ
һ£´㡣
Цתвţֻ
΢ȣ۲ӣֵȻ
Ųϲ洴ʱӣרעıӰôˡ
Ҳٶָ˻壺˻ô
ͦãʳ
ôȤ
ɵؿߣۺֻǾòһҪʳ廭ͬͬһʵǲһЧ
ϵͷ
仭ͼѲдȥ
üף
Ҿÿһԡ
׶ΣϵǲκµĳԣĽҲǸ˼·
ҽȷһȥӦ
ϵ̬ԺѾȫ̳϶ߵ۵ɷõĻƽͶԴЩۺˬˡ
ûʵΪèϵܸø㡣
Ȼϵ󣬺ܿըˡ
ҵ̫ҮửףҸոձԻٵ̬һ飬ڱ߳Ա߷ۣ㿴׾ͺˡ
¥ô˵ŪҲɱֻæң˵ܳ
ǹעĵΪʲôǲףѵԼèèèԵҲҳԣ
ϽڻӵĲݫĳ⣬򵥵ļҳˣΪ̺ݫˮϸиĶڸкܺá
ѧСʱﾹвٶrepoԼʵƷ
ò˵èôãҸоһΡ
ңΪʲôſˮֻҸⲻǿˮĽˮѡ
һѪ飬̫һ׺ֵҸˣ
ϿЩҲЦӣĵ˵㡣
ôҸĽ黹ɣɨεһߵĺˣ׻ܻͦӭ
ϰȥ֣ΪǼ򵥵ļҳˡҪҰЩӵĴ˼ȥǰԼҳˡ
ûʲôֻƼҳףŸ͹ˡ
է֣ҳף
Թ˼һۣ˵èϵЩҳƳȥûпγһĲƷ
˼Ҳ룬Ц˵Ҿȫܣͽнϲס
˵˶Ц
ϲҲ̫˵ɣԵǲ
֮󣬽ϹȻÿη¸ﶼһײĲףܿݱè˰漯
ȥԽԽ˼뵽ϵеСЩƺ˲ǰԼߵ˵èϵƫʼáҲ˼װǵڻ֮ʸȹ̫˵ɲžʧܵһֱܾӳϮˡ
ʼèϵлԽԽõĶߣЩеʳԪش··ۡڶʱӿ벻¶ߣ֮ǰϵеĻ
B͹ĴǼ⳴ǩԼ֣̳Ѿ̸ֱˡԸܴǸ˼ΪԴƫ̻ϣֲѡԼ
ǩֺļ飺췢ȥѡԼĻһݸӦȤȨ⡣
Ц˵ЩҪԼĻͦңҪ̳һΥԼҪ׷ڵЩ˵Ǯǳ״ˡ
BԴȴûʲôͬģߵ˼аϣ͸Լܺ
õԼȴûȥ׷ΣСԪΪ˲⣺ܣ֮ǰһֱЩ˵Ķ𣿡
ôڣֲأ
ŵĻϹĻǼҵý϶èϵеۣڽϵļִ¶˿϶
֮ǰעΪĿڱû֮ǰҽࡣڿڱˣҪģȷϢȫͨҪһʱг
Щأ
ȥͨɣܾľ棬ӲǿҸϻῼ׷ġ


147 
·粨ʱһ, ϿڱгӶèϵԪؽչ̫ͻңڴµľ׷
۵·֮ھͱ, رڻ̳ϼλַ֪˹Ǹź, һߵ̫ͬ
̫ⱻʵ, ֮ǰһֱ֧ķ˿ǰͦ, ˸ֱˡһЩҡڲͷԵ·˷Ҳ½Ǹ⡣Щڷ, вƽ, ȴǲٹȻܵ˼ҵҰˡ
ڶסѹʹ³ڵãӭۡг, 淴ռżһЩҲԻ屾û̫µ۵ˡ
֪ң˿ЩûֵҲûٹעֲȥ, Թĵʩ̫ѹֻø˽æڿм϶ҲĴ, ˻йͬ⡣
죬֪ң˷Ϣĩûпա˵ʱϷϢʱѾСʱ
, ֪ң˵绰Ǹ㷢ϢҵʱϷôòŻ㡣
֪ң糣, ûв, Ǻ˽ĹҪ, õǸԼĩһȥϼңҺþûˡ
û˵֪˼ѹڴͷųɢˣȻúúףһ¡
Ӧÿԡ
֪ңԸǺðʱ㡣
ֱ˵绰ܾﲻ̫ԡ˵֪ң̬ȱҪһЩҲû쵽ҪһȥҰɣ
Ǻ޾İֽеԤУת־ҲԼˡ
ϸܹ֪ͨҪʱļͷҡͷܲ²⵽м٣뿼Ǹ鷽¡
ҵǧŻģûж׷ٴεõͬĴٷڶˣֻŬҵá
Ȼĩʱ֪ңļƻȥԺ
ЦŸ֪ңкû뵽һ𵽵ġ
֪ң򴽣ҲЦǰ˵ʱࡣ
Ͽſվһ£һģ
ǡ
ǡ
Ͽ˿ǣ˼˵ͷǽݡ˷ֱȥˣŽڿӣҲ뱧è
֪ңư׹ҵ³صذƷ˵¹ǽ߰롣ϿһϵпٶֿѾ˵Цˣ׽˵
֪ң㵽ǲǺ˽һģôղһ˵ǣһ˵ǡ
֪ңһνҲģҾſҲһİɡ
̿ЦһۣϽס
֪ңȥҹӦòôһȥӣһɡ
֪ңȭͷȴڽתʱָֻȻ
ϵݸһˣæϴһ£̫Ҳ̫á
³ûҲûȤ֪ңͻȻˣ֪֪㻭ﶼд˵ġ
⣺Ҳˣ
֪ңŽϣƷһ᲻ע
ҵ˼Ҳῴ׵ݣ
֪ңζӣɸһˮϴĽ飬Ҳڳ̫࣬ȻԺûлˣ԰ɣ
Цҡͷ֪ҴΪġ
֪ң̧ƾҪ߽ϣʱͻȻ˵ڳ⴫
СҪҰæ𣿡
֪ңڰյĳת˸䣬Ѹٻ䣬վñֱ
ϰСЦˣ˽пգϴһ²˺𣿡
䣬յ֪ңһ۵˵ȱˡ
߽һ֪ңϴˡеΣҪһİɡ
ȴ˵˽̽ͬѧƽʱԳԵҪߣԼ⣬ϴϴè
ôܣдˣ
濴һ£֧֪ң˵ҾͦõģСϸˡ
׵£˵СЩʵʵԺܸߣְˮƽĶ
֪ңƽ˾䣺ҲǣÿڼҶһΡ
ϴ⣺ǲΪ˺ҿĲŹô˵İɣ
ЦôˣҪ˵úʱǶû˵ھ͸ҪˡСĿԡ
ûô˵Ϊǰæѹˡļ䣬ͻȻ˵ʵҺͽϼƻѲ״ɶƷߣʱԺƹ㡣
֪ңͶʽǶȿһ£ǱгĻǰܲ
ЩҲ˼ôװľ飬ƹڻгˣҲɽկģһ
˵ЩڰȨˣģ£±𣿡
ҡͷӰӸİȨȫͬҪ׷ҪѺܴ
ؼǣס
֪ңô˵µӦ˳ƻ뷨ó̸̸Ҫʽжȱҿ԰æǣͶʷ
ȴ˵֪ңҸԼɡ
֪ң˶һ£Լɣ
ϵĴӦñɶȣͶʷǶ̫ġ˵ҲչҵΧȱһ͵ȭͷƷ
ĲӪ£Ѿ𽥴Ӵͳýҵתͣýߵ̬ơ
֪ңЦЦεҰĻ治С
ϸû̫׳ֻһκҲһγԡ
֪ң˽һ飺һģ
Խϵ˽⣬ܿΪϲòͬ⡣ЩҲ˵ĸ񣬻ܹıһˣҲûܡ
ʮȻȷؿ϶Ϊ˰ʵ룬ԸѹƴһΡ
ĬĬŲˣϵµû̫֡Щƺ㡰棬빲ζ
ﰵЦԼ϶ϷݶˣŻôࡣʵĽĸ飬ȻԵ˲ŻԽԽá
ղžͷˣСɫȹȥãҲ񣬵ȷǰˡ
֪ңѸټһ飬ڵҲݣȻǲⲿͶʣܲҴ˳糵
Ϻ濴
Ͷǧ򣬸Ҹᡣ
ϻûɹ֧ƱڻšǱǮó͸ûѹˡ
ǵǵ֧֣ԼҲôӻѳнĳɾͣǡ
ɰܣǮҲı
ȻͶרҶҪμӣǲҲһᣬҳǧ򡣡
һٷĹ򣬳ɹ1.1ڣǽϺû뵽ġ
ǰһֱв֣ʻʼԽƽ̨ƹĻƷƷǽϴèϵаļҳϵУľǽΪʵƵ
Ϊ˸õͻݣƵû¶Ҫ۽ϣȫͣ鶯ʮָ


148 
ӵĻ, ƹСԱ棬СԪͽڽĿƹгݽзܽᡣ
ǰʱӴèϵеͬʱҵձΪǽϸչˡֳɹ˰ˡŮıǩͶĨ, ҷ, ɹΪһ·˷ۡҵѾ˹ע, ͻȻתҵģʼ²ҵ
ڴ֪ӵתĿȥδˡϵĲϵнĿһƳӮгע, ǽĿӵҵˮҲ˳档
СԪָŴĻϵݣ͵ĿǰĹѸӣ߷ʱż粨, Ҫǿ֧֡ڽĿϣǰڵĲЧŮԹڵռȽϸ, 80%
ͶʣŮԹʮϵȺԤƵҪ߲٣зԭ𣿡
СԪЦŵͷ, PPTһҳ20%ıȷǵԤڣһֹڽ˵зʡֱ˵Ϊϲ, Ҳϲϵġ֡
һ˵꣬ҶЦˡƵĿһֱйעƽʱڰ칫ﲻæʱҲ㿪һϵ, ְֵ, ķ
û뵽н, ־ȻҲҪأòԴۡ
ǵ¶Ƶĳе㱳롣ܹõϲס˵ȻܺãʲôǽĿĺģҪסġ
ѾڸŶӹͨˣʱýϳֻ԰׽˵ȷҪʵıȫĹע㡣
һСĻڹŽϵƵĿżȥȷĳָζ
ȷǺҲ鶯
߰ɵĴʱĻ𻨺ʹ̼Ĵ̼רģ˲֪ʡ
ȫΪרֵ֣ЩıȻǶһ޶ĺãĽˣɱ˹ǾͲˡ
עһۣһҪʱƺá
˵ıȽޣСԪظλԱָʲôΪǺϷޣֲʱĵ۹ֻͻ֮ģȫ̾ϵȻȻ뵽޼Ŀǵ¡
ЩճԸ嵥ﲻҪӵһ˫ͽһ֣ҲипҸԶĿ֣ðĸĽ汾ֱףҪһ죬Ҫõֵĳ谮
谮ʲôγ谮˶ԸۼһŹͷ
°صңѽ쿪۵Щݸ˵һ飬ڽĿƹЧϵȻ⡣
Χȹӳ½Ѳ˶˳͵ƹæµӰΪů⾳ѹƣڻصҺˣһֱŽϣ·򣬶࿴һ۾ܶһ
ϰѿӰںãһӣЦ컹ر·㿴ȥء
ûпЩת϶ǿˡʵĿЧƵʱÿϸڶܽڵķӦôܻԡ
ӣ˵û£ϲѡ
ƽʱڼķʱҲᶢŶԷղȻ̫񡣽ϼ˵Ҳ͸ЦЦ׷ʡ
ȵϴ裬¡ڳƿߣƽ壬СԪǰб档
ϿԼֺ͸Ƶֵ֣üǵĵݻֵۣ
һ£תͷ˭رأ
ƲƲ죺¶ΪôרעϵĲ𣿡
ҪҲֿèĶˣ⿼ǷȱЩԻʳĵ֪ͦѷʳ򵥣ĳ˵Ȼϰ
ǽΪչ˵ⲿֶߵŻ뷨û뵽Ĳ˳㻹Լִ˲档
ʵ˵һõĶһ顣еìܣȻȫΪϵֵȷÿ־רԼĶרˣеʧ䡣
Ͽ仯̽ΪЩ۲ˣ
ûС
ô죬ɫȴһû䣬ϻ֪ܲĿķǣ
׼ͺðˣҽóľǶ֢ҩװģƽùȥ˵ţжһݱ棬֮ĽĿﻹʲôҪĽġ
һʼҲƭˣ׼ΪһЩרҵ˭ֻ֪ǴҴɨ˼ۣ㿴ˡ
ж
ϰƽŵͷ˳óϴɾõСһжȻòȻ
ֻص㿴һ²ݡ
ü磿
Цſȥϣ˵˫ô۲ģ˫ֵʲôΪ֪¡
ʼðϵֵȷ̡֮ƫƫģȫر¡
Ȿ£Ҳֻһֻ֪ܡ
ôһ룬ǵռ˲õ㣬°ƾϵĳָһһͱƣ顣

ֱСϺãŽƽϢסϵ֣뿪̫áָϵ¸޴ӷֱ澿ǺǱʲôֻǱҪڻ֮ȷרԼĶȻߡ
գţҼ򵥴һٻ𣿡
ûץָĶˣ˵С
ЦҵèԽԽˡ
**
ӻ£Խƽ̨ΪĻƷҲøĻ߿˱ֵ;Ⱥ˵Ļԡ
ʽȫͶ޲ڣҲԽϵĿͻƱʾ͡ԽձĿӦμ˺вҵֻᣬҲĻҵԼĿ
иרŵķ֣Ŀòλĸҵлͨ˽⣬ϺȻǱΧס
λĶǱص㿴õǱҵ۹ģСԼĿұ졣ǣ˶ǿͿԶǹά̬ȡ
ڽϣ쵼ļεЩ˾Ļϸ쵼ġˡˡ
ҸҲڲԶлܿȥ˵仰ԴϴҪϵеļƻʧܺҵΪǵķʳļ۸ѹռԽԽ
ѸٷӪģʽ̶Ҳģʽһһҳֿ𣬾ͺЧӦǲòѰµģʽ
Ǯϰǵɺ𣬰Ʒгϵռ֮һݶⶼۺ۲
һ֣һҼӹҲģϵ·ߣֻϧȱٺ䷽ζڸʼûܸӡ
֮£ֻߵͼ۲ԣܿϵ澺һЩͶ˳кʹۡ
οᣬȻԻ֮٣λڵڶš
ӷȵòͷҪߣݺݵţҪǿе㽻ķϣҲôջ˵ϼ䣬ȥҪÿ
ӷֻŲͷšʵ̫ܻӭˣ˺üˣûֵǡ
żϵͶߣӷִ̧кϾְת𴦣ƺȫûκҲ飬ֳЦ
֮ʣˣϽȥ𵢸飡
ӷ˵Ϳ첽ǰۿžҪˣѾ¶׼΢ЦͻȻ赲ˡ
ʶ֯λĲ쵼ӷֹˤˡ
ϡЦŶԽ˵ֳտϹҴǹȥġ
ϴǰ߹ûӷ˲ȴڵĽȥҪô𷣡


149 
ֳҲЩû, ʱæϤǵĹӵ˾ָʾԾͷܡû뵽ǽһҲĴ, θմӾ, ͹ʹҼ
ͽϹȥʱ򣬽ֳںͼλ쵼˵, ֳЦͶȥĿ⡣
ֳá
Сİ, ˵ĺﶼĿ࿴ܲǲ
ֳôֱӿ, ඼ǿͷϵĹ, Ϊ, оɫ֮Ա, Χ˲⣬Ҳɫظһͬ
Ѿõֳ䲢ûǵ, ﾯ
ȥͽֳӴЩӻҲйزŻиλ쵼Ĵ֧, ûǵĹ߷, ҲҰȫȥ
ֳЦЦ, תһȦûйͣм⣺Ҳϣܶ༸ҴƴҵҴǵĵҵ, Ļһܲķ򡣶ԻȾ٣Ʒ, ֵܿɹ, ˻Ļ
λ쵼Ҳ׷׸ͣȷδ, ǰڵͶǸգҪ˵ĶȱһɡǸ˸ƯʾҲǺƶҵܴġ
ֳʱģʱ䲻̬ȷΪĻǶӴͻƵıͿ϶ߺֱʵʵΧסӷ峹ûˡ
ͷɥϳغһȥ촵ţ˵ͽôôã㿴к㶼岻ȥ˼˵ʶϣ
ӷҲƣ˵̫ˣֱԼˡ
ֱԼҲҪ˼ҴӦСԴѲϣӵɵ棬ûɹ¡
ӷһˣƫƫüνϴǰ޷ǾǼ·ľ룬Ҳȫ͸Ҳ̫ˣ
⻰ٸ˵ˣַǵţ϶Ҫ䳰ȷ䡣ֲܶ죬ˡ
ֽϸسŻƬ̰ϸпԭΪ㱨ģû뵽ϵӦȻ㱨ˡ
Цʣǲֳ㲻ϲ
̹ԣϲǹһ֡
ֻϵңҲϲѾϰˡ
ץס֣ҪҪ·ֹһ£
⣺ţ
ôΪҴƽ̨ҪӦôˣȴڼлˡ
̽ȥֱ˱óͬûʲôҪġҵݹȴ첻ƷĹŸҪ
ЦſҲѧҴñˣ
ûŶֻǺͽЩ쵼һĴвŻ߶ۡ
ﳤ̾һֻۣҪȥҲڵЧȻ˶ԼóĶ
**
BԼϳȶҲȿһŪýϿЦá
ô˿ܽܣҿ;֣
ϺҬ֭ЦЦֻǾķ񣬺ôֱ׿ˡңҲò˼ǲҪ̵
BЦݵ˵㣬鵹ǲֻϴûдӦһҲҰɡ
£Ҷϴεľʵ⡣
ϱȹȥӳȣҲ˼ԲBٶȦӣֱԼĿġ
ŷмҴӰӹ˾ˣҲܴܲȨҪҪһ£
ʵֹŷ޵ģԴèϵлǰѯʰȨ˵Ĺ˾١˴ͳʳԪغèѾй˾Ҫͨ˽˹ϵҽϹͨˡ
ȴɾܾһ֮ǰ̬ȣ
Bû뵽۸ûʾֱӾܾˣʣǶԹĹ˾ΣͷβͲȨ
͵ҪԼɡ
ûϣǾ¶ˡBڽϵĹִ޿κΣ˾ƺתأֻġ
ԼȨȻãⲻҪʽ𣬻ҪܶԴҪһг
ϸ۹⣬һΪлģֻǻиļƻϲ߼B
BЦ뽪ϸ޵ԺԽԽƻˡ
кõ׬Ǯᣬһ𣿡
ϰѱӷŻ棬Цһ׬ǮʲôЦҲ֪Ǹ̳ӣҲ׬Ǯﲻˣκˡ
Ҳ֪ǸáB˼άȽ˵⻰󣬺֪ӦŵؿŽϣŲᵽڻcareҰɣ
ЦҡͷûУcareұȽcarecare.
ȨûϷBеʧҲûʧ˷ȡ޵˼䣺ôÿ죬ۺǵҲѸӣҹƲúͻвҪˡ
ǻӦԵġ
⣬ʱ̰Զ޵ߵģҪñԼ
յˣ
BҪˣڽϵ⣬ûѾǷˣ̫ҫۣһǵʱġ
һ·BǾ仰˼ǵʱֻ˭أҺûԿףű߾ͻȻһ
ͷһֻצʱԴ
ҪĽŲյ׼
ôˣ
һӣ֪϶ǽִˡ
ʲôܸɵ£
ϵȻ²ע⻹ǰèһ½ǱĲӲˡżڽϻͷһۣø
ְͰ˻͵ϴˮˣ
ɳϣۿŽϻèĳˣǸλñӦġ
ճͺˡĵˣ˵ôɣ
ɫһ̶ֳȣ
ߣŽ̶ֳȡ
½ϻе㼱ôãҲǴ鼸һٶĻƿƷⶫûɶȤ
·è첽¥ȥ״Ρʳָ˵㽪Դҹ
ѸٽĻûʲôͬ벻ͬ侲ŷֻе㲻һģǾƽ̨̳ҳ汻Ŵˡ
ǵŵʱûмʱ˳ƽʱĵԣΨһܾǽ֣Ļǰ㿪ڡ
ϵ˴סò¾֪˭ʱȴеţʱĻռʽ¼ĵΡ
ʳĵãд·仯ȻҲĸ¼ֻֻд֣ҫ̳ϻԾĴǶϵʹͳʳ黳ĿˣΧܺãҲû˿ȥÿIDʵݡ
֪϶ѾЩˡûʲôҪģڸǲݣҲû±֡
ƿڣżԹ͵͵¼ôණûҷ
ЦͷΪˮûȤ
ߣֻҪдģһ᲻Ȥ
һǸӵֱҲﲻסˣϣ㾿ʲôʱʼϲҵģ
һӡûʽʹ⡣
˸ϵĺһ٣òְ
˵ʲôʱʲôʱ򡣡
ŲףҪͼɻءռдǣ˯ˣҵͻȻˣƺеʹˡ
ָŽϵĿڣһһظռĻŪýϵҲˡ
˵ԼĶҲ΢΢ȣȴŬ̧ԣϲſ˯ӣ


150 
ϵʱдЩֵʱ򴿴Ķд, ڻعͷٿĶľʱԹרעͶ򶯣ֱľǿ
ϵ˼صʱ, 飬̧Ѷߵ鷢, ˳ḧһ΢ȵĶŪ㱣һ¡
ϲּǿ, ˡ
˵, Ҳֻʼ, ֮ǰ̫Ͼϸ, Ҳûҵ֤
ҧŴ, ԥŸòð˵ǵĸ鵽һȥƽ֮ǰ, ԵòôҪˡ
Ͽľ, ʵ𰸲г⣿
ҡͷ, ŽϲǸӡ
˵ģֻ
ֻʲô
һ˿ɻ󣺡֮ǰ׷Ҽ, Щҵôĸ飿
ò׿˿ڣʵףԺֵʱĮʱҾİ⡣ҳ, ദҶĹۣҲȥ˽㡣
ϺԭıֵȻǴͬ, ֻǽ鷳ȥֿȴû׷󣬻ֻԭԼĿ񻶡
һ, ǵĲԼ, ǶԷ
ļͷ, ᶨ˵ǰҶϲԺദҿʵ㣬ͱ˰
ЦˣסϵͬıףҲ㣬ϡ
ĿԣǰסϵĴ
ǰӵ˺һֱҪһط
ᴭѣóҹˡ
뵽èղһ޹ıġ¡ѵúˣ˭ˣҪͷ
ġģЦЦͣ¶ҲˡЦſĻϨȼղűϵļƻٴα𣺡ط
ȴҡͷ۽ǰԴźϧﶫ̫ˡ
źȻҲǽϵźܿ뵽һ֮
ԱСŲǺܿգҪҪһԣ
ǼСڶ¥ྡͷԴǰ󼸺ûôùƽʱӶȥɨ̤㡣
űõĲ¥²ʹȣֱصĲ𡣹£˿ûзζ˵ǲ˵ǡӲ崲Щ
еʱԼѾϴŲϡݻҾڴʱĻ;ȴ˿Ӱֵ
ʶסأָżвŷ죬ȴֲˮ̧ҧסֱԼ᲻ܿס
Сʵ󣬵ڿտȾͷͨĴĴ
¥żû֮ʲӦè£ɤ˵ȥӸͷɣȻ˵Ͱˡ
ϻƵǰǸʪ󣬿ҡҷ־߳ܣתͷҪܿ
ǱˣҾȥι
**
ãһڻعƽϺԡϢˮãĦԡ׵ĹЧҲ
B˵ʱ£û뵽ҲѾܵˡ
ʵҲӵ˲ٺ򣬶öֻһ֪ЩĿĲҵ
ź磬ȻѾôĿŵˣ
ЦЦʱѪᵽ滹ܲж
̾Щġǵҵ𲽣ҪǱЩ̰ûߵʱһŵңͦ鷳
ģǲôױŵġ
а취ˣ
ת潪ͬͬʱΪĦ򣺡ǿгĿǰϻûͬƷֻҪǶռгռȻҵˣǺβúλᣬߺͼܲΪǱݻ
ҲϴЩ쵼ǵļͱ̬֪ºϣ
ŵҵƻԽԽˣҵȷרĸ㴴ˡ
ߣ
ϵֻˮף˼£ǵͺ
ϡ̫ˡ
̫ˣҽ죬Ҳǹˡ
Ƴƽ̨èϵкͽϵĴͳһٳ˴ûעᡣΪ⻹ԶԶƵټԱᣬξӪЩ»
СԪ˼׷ûپϸЩͻֻǵһסǵڶؼǸƽ̨лҪб˴˵ǣܰѿȺȶ
ܣϵֲƷôḻƽ̨ĿǰĽĿݲ࣬ҪάϵͻҪḻƷϵвС
СԪȴһҵǾò̫࣬ͺãĿݸƷһҪҪرߵʱʵ޵ģӦ̫޷ֻ˿ѡԣȴδػͣʱ䡣
һ£һƽ̨ĿǸгеĽþ飬ҲøͬҵȽϣѡʺӵķʽС
֮СԪύһ̸ƻһϵֺȻС
üû飬ʣҸϷ̸
û˭Ǹ˽ƽ̨èˣǲ˭ϣ˵ԼҵԼƹ㣬гⰡ
ǲܣֻҪȷг˼ǹ˾ԱһԸ
Ѽƻ鿴һ飬ȷ˲ٵݡд棬ⶫؼôá
ֻһڷ̸ʽ𣿡
ǻи뷨һǴˣǸƽ̨ϵġ
ð˵֣ݼܺĵݻоĹ̬ȶ޲ڡ
ǾǸʺϵѡֻǲ֪ûеڡ
ǵʱһţ̸ľ籾Ժøҿ
°ؼҺ¸˵ˣϵʱ̳дҲûܼɡϣ˫ȦĲӣһĻ
ڼ¼èڼ·̣
ϵ˱水ťŷÿһξǱģԺԶдһ㡣
Ƭ
ǰɡֻˮˣûƬС
ԼĲŻ˭˵ˮˣҾֺϣܽӵʵ
Žϵģ˵ʵģܴˡ
ǣžúãǾͿ϶á
ߣ˵ģôϾں㡣
ҲЦҪ̫ˣŪҶ˼ˣֵòãʧ
ᣬֵһֱܺá
Ц˵ͻȻ뵽һ£ҪȥҧϵĶ䡣
תصĻϣ˵Լ뷨ϣûпǰЩҲתƷƣ
ţ
кõıʣж̵ĸʹҲĻƷһ֣㲻볢һ𣿡
гɣèв׵ĳ鵽¸ҳԵͳʵȷеĶˡ
ҡؿԣ
ȻֻҪԸȥȥŬʲôԵģ
ԼͺģΪӣΪĲŻΪĶߣұ˭ڴֳֳá


151 
СԪܿ˷̸Ŀ׼, 籾Ҳ޸ģȷûʲô©֮󽻸˶ĺȦ̲סȤǰ㰮cp, ΪcpĿྣcp۵־ˡ
СԪ˼ڿȣò˵㾫ûصһۣ˵ң˭ÿ߶ҪܸΪ, Ůమģ
ٺЦţ˭ྵcpôء
̸ݵйоأҪΧƼȲɷãΪʲôѡԽƽ̨, ǷиӴҵƻ罪ϵèϵдʲô, ô뵽ҪèͳʳԪؽЩ, вǸģЩ֮Щ˵ָ㡣
ڽǰֻ¶ֵƵ, ܹķ̸ĿȻܻӭҪǻܿͬ, ɲʲôcp۱΢YYز, cp˳Ӿʢ硣
ͷcpͷҶк絽ͬѧһ߹ۿֱСԪԱ߸ֱ̣
࣬ҲøĻcp̫ˬˡ
ǼҪ󣬿ֱĵĻ, ͻȻǵιмαսĿڽĿΪ˵ķͽϵĵٹڷš
ǵϴڽĿеıֱѳǷϵ, 쿴ϵҲܺܺõάϵ, ϸˮ, Чã
ڷ̸бֵ, ûйСܵһܻ¶ΪȻǵľٶ
ҪȿȪˮϰֱߵĵݸʱ˵ָƿϲⴥĬһЦڻشʱ򣬽ŵͬʱ᲻Ծصͷʾֵͬ˵ʱʱйģǵĻȷǳȻȴһֱûѹƽ
Ȼ¶ȴcpǴ㣬ʲôϵϵˡ
ϸҲǶαصؼƵڵٿʱαװȷЦ
±Բȥ۽ϣʾ̬
һ£ʵҸڱȽԵˣǲȥӪʲô裬ʲôǾͱֳʲôӡǸʱķϵΪǵһϽĿ̫ϰ߾ͷ
ĬĬͷԽϵ˵Ǳʾ⡣
˿ĻѸ࣬߹ۿӣҲе˷ܣڹͬҵϣ˭ռƽʱΪҵϵķ𣿡
˵ͬҵͬ˾ѹ´ؼӹ˾ңɹ˽ѷ֣Ӱ졣
ȷ̬ԼõĹͨʽͨȥ⡣
ζؿϣȥƽʱӦܱȽǿˣ
˵ĻǽϸĿ̰ӡ󡣼ʹڽҵӭͷϣӡôױı䡣
ϵνüǲɫǻлǿҵϷֹȷҸṩƽ̨ĲŻչʾƷҪġûƷҵƽֻ̨Ǹջܡ
ôһ˵ڰѽϷλˡ
ЦŽӻʵҲΪ˺̫̫Żôּᶨ֧ңЩ˰ƳʹһҲܵõôڵ֧֣ҸഴĶ
ĻƮ۸Ƶ֣ϵҵϵơ
̸Чȫƽ̨ĶλͺҪƳĽĿͣͬʱҲѽϵһʽƵ˵ǰ
Ϊƽ̨ƷȫƹѸٳΪг黰⣬עȽڽ
ǵҵгӰסˡԼ棬Էһɡ
ˣȥǵĻûˣ
鲻Ը棬ºһԹ˵ʱҪٽӴ֪֪涢ýѾкüҼıȥ̸ˡ
͵ɫҲòȥǵҵչϣҪô𼱻ǵġ
ȺȱҲû취¡鵽ڣͷҲùȥˡûô˹עˣͿʼʲɡ
ӣ㵽ûҸղ˵ģ˵ͷýΪֻǶҰȥ鲢İӶҪ飬Ϊ⻹û˹ע
ɫһԤвӪҵƲ飬ǰڱܹעȵʽֺͻὥƽϢۡǵͼ۵תЩʸӪҵǵ͵еģֻҪƲ˲ʵᱻ˷֡
˼ͷʼЩˣĽ׳˻˾ٱ
ĿɭֳһɾǾרŲµġ˵һս˺ǲŸعԱùϵʱʱܣûйŹˡ
˿ôöûܸ׽ϵ᲻Ϊһʼͷˣ
ܡϴξͳһһͬľһ䵥º̸˵ĺӪд۲죬ҽŬɳɼ´ġ
⻰е㾭Ӷ֪Ͷò
չĿտǹ˾ѾλˣβĻԺûˡ
ҡͷҪûǰܳ嶯ȻأǹȥЩҲҪġ
Ȱ˵޹ϳĳԶվԭûղǵĶԻƺо˳֮⡣
ʹ˰ݣΪ˵õ۵ʲѾ˰٣˲Ϊԭɶ档֣֮ͣǰʧ͵ڰ͸ˣ
ͬ⣬һ˾͸ͬˡó绰˹ȥҪú̸̸ˡ
**
ԴӾҵдʱ̳ϵͳһ޸ġѾдĶȫˣͬô
Ҿ̳ϵݾͺܺãҪ޸ʲôĶ̫࣬Ǻʲô𣿡
֮ǰûҪϿȻҲûôȽϣҸ˼ҿʸӳԷˣͦġΨһܹдȥģ̳ķΧ
ģߵķ񣬵̳ӵƽ̨ΪIPϵеһ֡
ҵ滮èϵУʳף֮ҪгҵѧǽϵIPЩΪӭг죬Щǽ϶طгϲԴġ
ϵһֱ̳ȨΪǮҪסܰ򵥵ĻաĶֻҲйǡ
ܹӵƽ̨Ȼܺã»ƻ̳򵥵ķΧϾҪûϵʳġ
ǰڿֻŸƽ̨עûƹ㡣ƷγɱջҲܹгơ
ϵͷȴһҪ󣺡̳ʴҵ
֪Ⲣһҵԥͬˡûа̳ĲߣͶעʵС
̳ѯˣȻҡֳջ磬ߺסˣ˴ϡ
ֻԱ߿ֻҪһҪϣʵӵиİ


152 
ϵͶƱʱ, ú̳ϷˡʱϵƽʱҶȽϻԾʱΣ֮ǰû۹ƻҲûκԤ棬Եһۡ
ڽ, һͬעŲϱˢµĻظݡȻҶƽʱܰճʵܵ͵IDİ, ֻ˭Ҳû뵽IDı󾹻ǽϡ
ȥݴӣټһƲĽϹȫͬ, ֶ˺üݣ֪̳֡Ҫɶʳ, ͬʱӡ
ҲǹȥɰͰֱ˰ﳰЦĸ֮ˡ
û뵽, ؽϵıҲڲ꣬ھȻҪһŻдֵͷΡԿЦĿ˵ϲ, ô, ܿЦͱǷӦð̳ƽ̨ȡ
ҶϵرԼĿ۵㡣ֻм, Ĵ̳壬۵ҳ̶һҲ
˺һ, пеΪʲôһֱ̳ˡ
ϲۿ˵˵
ôԭ̬̳, Ǻг, ۵̶Ȼܺú˵ûжգѾټˡ
ҲЦҲôá
ֻżظһ¹ؼϢûȷĵۡƺյǷҪƽ̨, ԴҵͶƱ
ͶƱ˵ͬ⣬𣿡
, ΢΢ףһᣬΪشҵѡ񡣡
һ, ЦĻ, Ȼеʧ, ء
˵԰ͷڽϼϣ׷ɣһͬȴͶƱ
ͶƱʱ趨ΪһܣԵĽս
ָ֧Եƽ½ü
϶Դ˵ǲģ˵Щ˹ֻı⣬治һ
Լأʵ뷨ֻ֧Ƿԣ
ϵ֮ǰҪ˷ЩΪ˲ۼҵӣԼҲ˺̳ܶʱڵĵμ䡣
ҵȻϣиƽ̨Ϊסݴ⣬ҿԷһЩ
еʧ䣬˱ƽϸıԡĻӮҪһɲҪĺ
˵ȴڲͣ޸ĵҪҵһƽķ
ϼͻȻĬΪˣô˵ˣ
ϣ̳ƽ̨ϷЩȫĶΪô
Ķ
ڷ̳ϵÿιȫѵģ͸èϵһġƽ̨ƱҪҵʱҲȻҪèһ㣬ĶǵջЧ档
ֻҪֵӰ죬ֱӴշѣǲܹסһԭ̬
ֻ̳Ÿƽ̨עûϷ̳ϵЩȻĶʽ㡣
ȻԸģζȫǵǮӪֻ̳ȫΪ˴콪ϵƷЧӦڿ׬ߺȡȻó˹˾档
ʵ㲻
Ϊ㣬ҲøȰ֣ϲд˿ƽ̨̬ȸ⡣ǲΪǰݵȥƻѵõĺ÷Χֻ㹻ݸгĻ͸Ⱦ֡
Bڻ滭̳չҲ˵ƵĻȻȷϹľһʱ嶯άĶҪȥ
Ȼ֮ͶƱУ޳ɵıӡ
һܺͶƱûгǵϣȻ޳ɾӶࡣѾüŵ˽̳άҰǰһҪ˹
ںμԽŶӵĸˣõݸС㱨ܣʵ̳άһֱܵλ˽ҪǮԼǴ󳧹ʦ
϶ǹصģгϲ۵̳ܹάôãȻռȸء
ΪŶӽֺάв𣿡
ں̹ԣûвģܹṩʱȫάк˽ϣ϶ѷһ
ûȤӴӡ
Ǯڴ󳧵ְλͣ۵͡
һ£һȥ
ǮأǮȫ֧ƽ̨Ϊ̳ԱǵʱΨһ֪ǸID˭ˡû˭͸¶ܹʮ˵á
е黳ȻǮ֪ôãǮʮ͡Եèϵ⿪㲥ʱ뵽ǮЩǡ
Ȼ˫һļϣܿͽڡͨ¼ƻгèϵеƷһֱڴ״ֱ̬Ϣ˻رеèCVгʼ
δӽҳһ䶯ϢӰл֮ҲˣرҪɫ£гҪըˡ
˾ˣ֮Ҳܿ˺л֮Ƶ˫ŮӰȻϷ
ѡӹȻûôֱֺ֧˾˭ô
èֵã˵ʲôļҹ˾õļ׬ˣǽϸ׬ǮΪCPһ졣
ȥһҲûУ̵Ź㲥ǮǮҲںֻںҵҪչȭţոһҵˡ
ʵŶӡѻһʼ͸ߵǣгһһֵȳӵʽǳܽ˿϶ñʱвռ䡣
һֱ۲ʱֻΧתȴ޿κΡ֮ǰ̸Щ˾ǱػӣǱֱӻؾֻǱЦתܸ˾
һ⣬ûܹһ
Լ˵Ǹжúܣ˱Ͷƽ̨ϰ֮һ³ΪԼߺȲʲôл֮ƽЩĵӰѾȦˣ߼նûϹ
ξȻһֱ˷˼
ӵĻл֮ȴκβסзֻױ˲ţ̬ɡ
¹˾ҵôãҳ͹ػûʲôǲĻᣬҲٴˡ
л֮ƸЩ飬ĹϵһֱļҸճǻϷϢҲʱΪһֱеھΣԼûڶԷΣѵʱһѡ
л֮˵΢ת˵㣬ϻҲΪ˵Եʣе᲻ýȻ顣ԵӰˣǾ͵㲥һ¡
Цλ˫ŮӰﶷȥŲȻڹ϶ֵúǢкܶ˲ܹƽ
ڿýȻħ˵Ĺϵ
Ψ֪ңЦֻܵǷܵع˹ǣӦ˶棬䲻Եʼչ۲Ŷľٶл֮ǷͻȻһ£ûɵľúеð
תͷл֮ЦЦôһ˵ѹ͸ߣ벻Ŭˡ
л֮ƴɹǳЦȴʮֿ϶Թ̬ȣҲ͵
ڴҵһƬЦУ֪ң˼£ֵˡ
èĺⷢоˮЧڶǹңںܶࡣ͹㲥緽Ϊ漰⣬ʱֻڹڷУǻ׼Ƭкܴƹ㵽⣬ŷ
ǰĵбַˣŷгȽÿţΪȨʶȽϺãȨҲƣһܳɹ룬ǳɹۡ
Ҳд⣬ʱȻ֪ңС
һһȥⷢǹͨҲѰʺԼƽ̨Ļᡣ
֪ң⿴һۣ˵ҵĹ룬ӵƽ̨ܹںгǲèܰѹڸӰƷҲһͬ
Ȼ˺л֮Ƶ


153 
èϵҪ㲥, ˿ѾáԭΪǰǷָܼߵֻƣϾȫèá
û뵽ӻ˵ɾ͸ɣ˿ĵʱ¥û, һڹ㲥ͳˡڶݵ㶹, Ƿ˿ļС
˺л֮Ƶļ˱󿴵, ȹ㲥ʽߺ, ˿ŷÿ˶ô
˵ǱӰġ׼סڹ㲥ﲻˣÿС㶼ÿɰ
̨ʿ, ϣһҲϷ, ֮
˭뵽, Ĺ㲥CVǰÿ춨ʱ׷Ϸ
϶ι㲥ߺӣ׷ٵгܺá
ϱŽѱʼǱƿЩ֮ǰһֱʾԼҪ, ˻ÿ춢ۿ˵Ǽٵġ
˸è, ݵèߣЦŶԽ˵Ѫ֮ôܲںνҷˡ
֮ǰһֱο˵ûϵݲҪ
˽Դ£ʾԡ
ΪȻôôڼҿݣ
ϰèһ, èëҪȥʳлһܵĵİο
һԼ, Īһʹڹ˾Աڳ, ϶ô
̽Щֻ֪Сʱżô, ϲѽϵҽһڽͻȻô˵ŪǽյźƵģ
ڻиλʵڵĽסû׷ȥʸףȻܿܳ˲
㲥ķǳãӳȴҲˡڵȶȾӸ߲£èٴγΪġ
һεĳԲΪӴ˿ɹ۵󣬻ȥǽֳԸĵ绰绰û̫వʾֻݺܡ
Сİ׼һ£ѹ˾ʱҪɹ㽫Ĺ滮á
й飬һ֪϶аˣֳµĻ㱨
ԡֱ׸г㱨
׸гǷֹزҵģֳΪǣֱӻ㱨ȷǻ㱨ô򵥡
ĬĬ˿סõģˣһᾡ׼á
ֳĻŶ˵Ц⣺ʵ㱨ˣ̫ģʱ֪ͨ
ֳ˵ֻҪʵ㱨Ϳɣ»Ϊ˳׼б㱨Ŀһټû©û⣬еĹؼݶûд鱨һõͷϤ
§ɳһ𿴣㶼Ѿ˵ʮˣò
Ŀתű棬΢һҧסϵƻг㱨ܲЩ𡣡
Щֽˣȥֳ֪ͨûȽǹˡ
Ͻ˵еһʱѱˡɳϣ˲˹ȥסϵĸ첲Ҫ굽Ļ
ݽһ£ҵרϢϢ
ƽԼϣͷרҲ㿿
ɺã˼ȣҪﾡãôĴôɡ
׼ʲôϻȣ
ȻҪúñţдȲ㵱ɵ
ϸȥʱͦɵġ
ŤףȽִšŵö࣬ȷǸʮè
׷ţɳ㣬׷ϷòֺȻûܼɱ棬Ҳû뵽ɳܳΪҽչֵĵطˡ
ƽʱڶ¥ͬνڲԶʱܻΪĶơһֱţƫƫִͬܡ
Щ㱣һ˲ûèèܸſЩɺܿͱȡѾ֪ΪһԱȻʱƤ˭ҺӲء
§ŽϣģżҴİ
һܺ󣬽ֳ֪ͨȥ׼֣׸гǰèϵΪĲƷҪIPջҵϸһ顣
ƽʱæµгصسСʱȡĻ㱨˲ϸ⣬ɼ߸
㱨׸гӵĳɹʾͣžͶԽֳ˵Ͻ֮ǰһֱƻҪĻҵҿͷá
ͷĸִӷֹ쵼˵ǷѾʼȴƽЩ̳ĴƴȥôѧĶҪࡣ
׸гֲֳ˼䣺ȥѹ˾ĿǰٵѻҪæⶼһ飬ղ˵ƽ̨Ƴ⣬ϸдһд
֪ⲻǰ׷ѹ򣬿϶ζʵԵ֧֡Ȼϸı潻ȥûãӾ͵õ˻ظ
ȷӳΪǴĻҵԵҵȫṩڵرŻԴ֧֡ȴĴͬʱ˰ռŻݡ
֪ң·֪ܸͨ㵽֧֣벻ﶼˡ
ÿЦĿôɲɣ
֪ңصͷԲҽ׬ǮһͶʣҷǳ⡣
Ա߾Ȳ裬żļµӰ¡ҲͶǧ򣬵İҪ֧ûô⡣
֪ңô˵ŷӦԼҲŷһʣ˰ĵҪл֪ң
רһ۽𾦣һ۾ͿĿǱҪˬͶǧҹҲûʶͶ
֪ңղŻڽǰNɪ˿е㲻˼˵ҶͶʾӵǱû꣬иӹĿռ䡣ǵƽ̨ںг˻ǲεĿʼ
ЦŴ첲㲻Ҫ˵ΰɣ
֪ңһۣôǳ𣡡תۣϣÿеΡ
**
ﶨԺҵĵλֱϱҵܴ򣬺ܿͳʵҵҵ
ϸճϯһҵ飬ҵ֮Է֯ľƻᡣȻȱϯڿǰѾвǰ̸ʮһҪ
ӦȥԽԽ࣬䲻ϲϰߣȷԴĺûᡣֻ죬͸ɺҲȥˡ
ɺڸߣʶһЩ˾ϰ彻̸ѡʼûпкû
ʱᳯȥһ⣬ÿһοʱվŽϡ
֪ʲôʱʼɺһԵʵǴ֪˽ϱôݿʼҲǴ֪èϵܸӴĻʼֻĹâϲضزסҸʼ
֮Ѿûһ˿Ҫϱȸ¡쿴ǣҲһ֤֮ǰ뷨һĺҸ
ͽϹͬںܶ๫ϣǵݱһҵϣǶڲصΪ˴׳Լȫ
ɺԼûڵĳɾͣȴҲûĻȻôҲ޶ľ貢δֹͣ
Ź޷ҪҵʽɣҪжĵˣʱԺǻѡ


154 
ڵ˺, Ϣ˵Ҫˣȥﻹ֪Ҳ˵ϴûְͬԾΪ˰, صظ˸ƽʵְλá
ȥ, İ汾ݱпҪθĻҵĿܡһҪٴˡ
ڳ˴֪, ղû˵Ƕڰй۲֮Ļ, û뵽һҲû˵λ
мضǴҴҴ͸æȥˣڴѾõ̸ܽٳٲβ, ܿ˿, ֮ǰн̸Ⱥ, ǱߺҲˡ
ԥһ, ż߾˵ͷк, ȴһֱǱߡ
徲, ̾˿鲻Ը˹ȥ
СģС, ˣ
ͽϺòпճԼɳû뵽ͻȻðĬһ, ˭Ҳû¶˵ӡ
ЦŻӦղź˾, ԳԵ㶫
ľȻ˵ͷ, ΢΢û˵, ֲߡٶе֣Ŀȥڴʲô⡣
ʾ⽪ȱ𼱣̽£
, ʵҲûʲôҪ, ҪףĿôɹȥ, ﲻͬ쵼ǣ쵼ĺˡ
˵Ʋʱ仯󣬵˻ԸоڵĲͬ׽ַŵ˵̬ͽ˵Ҫ
˵صصһû뵽У˵˵л֮﷢ëֲԳֻӲ
ϵЦݵԽԽԣ𣺡ȻڵҵĺǰͬϾҲǴӹȥϰȥģûпǹĺ
ʽԺ󣬳˲Ϲȥծ⣬ûʲô³ɼɺ͹ʻϴŶӺƽҵûм뷨ֻƽȡ
ڵѾû˹ȥϵӰӣҲԽԽȻˡ
ѾȥͻȻ𣬻ϡ
ΣΪ֮Ѫͳıȴδ׼ʱȻ顣˵нϣһµΣµǹͬ߹·˵Ҫһ𵽴Զ
΢䣬֪ߣ϶ᶯġ
ۣǶĻش˲Сա
˭ֻ֪Ƭ̻񣬺ܿͻָźʱû㡣
ûУ
𾪣ͽϵı鵹ǳһ¡˵ǶǳЦ⣬ڿʧ̬ҲڿЦ
ܵõֲ֧Ϊҵ·ҲΪķչ滮汨ġҪΪһʱӲҪĺȻּƻĿӦñҸѹĺ
Ϩۼ϶Ȳ׸гҵǱĿνս»ܺͷ͵ȡ
ֻû뵽̬ôӲȻô򵥵ػؾˡ
ʶϣӡнϵƢЩҲͻЩ
ǲҲСأèϲĻ⣬ŮҸŪױǩء
ֳɶûУЦ˵ʵ뷨һģǶʲôˣֻרעһ¡
Ļصһ
һ仰ͱԼ̬ȣ˵Ļᶼ
㶣εͷԣͻˣҲûг˽ڵҵ򡣡
įȥıӰԾǣ֮Զ׼ϣĶʣܿޣ
˲پƣջ΢΢е㷺ȣΧ˶ɢȥֻʣ½ϡ
жʱαװʵ¶
ѵֻһ˸𣿡
ȻҲЦ§øˣ֣ҿ֡
ЦⲻȴĻһ֡
ӵȥɺһЩһĲɲ˵ҪһΪͨˣԺҲջ֪Ա߷
ɺһų۲쵽ĿɶȻһôȱˣȺһ̸ġ
Ҫ˵ӽҲֻǱȽԵġ
֮ı鲻̫ÿȻ˶ӡ񣬲ڻǰôܡ
ԽԽͶ룬ȫû͵ָȥŮԵñǿ׶޿κΡ
бĵ£ǾǲӳҵڱˣͽҲ˲ҵҵġż񡱣Ǵޡ
ǵԴѾҪȥȡѾˣȥܿ㹻ʵعˡ
ʱ֮ǰвֺܿȫ׷ѣľٶҲΣҪ꣬Ǿ͸ǰˡ
صҺɺ˵˾ͻطˣ˼뻹Ǿеط벻ͨȥͶ׵ϢߵſھԼ
һɻѿҲƲסɺֻжݳɣ˸׵ķš
͸ŷ죬͵˵ŵĻ
ǱҪ춯ˡǱѾˣǱ֮ǰͰĵʲû
ɺû뵽׾ȻĳϵϵӦûͦ׽
ǰҲû뵽ôãȷǴˡ֮һҪ죬ԲлɳãȻǾҪˡ
͵ĵ绰ûг̫ãɺԼ˼棬ǵַʱû˵
Żط̱Ӵ߻䵽̺֪׶ҰģԶĻǰչɢɣڳĸ˹ɶ
ôҲ벻׻ôӵ뷨һжˡǷ޴ӱķ
ͨ绰ﱻἰȻĳҲûġɺ֪һ˲䱻߸һҹδߡ
ȵʱֻ׼ʱʶԼûжʱԾˡ
**
ϴӾƻϴϾҲˡڽϣ˵ŽЩ˺£𣿵ʱϳµʱ򣬼˶ұܶ˶Ǵк֮𡣡
˶ܺģ˵ⳡϱûʵ⣬Ա̫ڴͲôʧ
ɽķңƸӷҲԻãִ⣬Ҳ벻
ЦͻȻҴñ󣿡
治ɫؼ㻹ǮǮͶңǸЩӹ׷ǳû۹γԱȡ
֪ʵ϶ǳһģⶫûֱ˵ŶԷ˦ӻȥһʱˬ֮ԽⲢ޺ô
ݱõŽϲõȷӦһͬΪܵˣȻԴ
ͶϵЩǮʵвֻǵҵġ
ţ
ڽ޵䣬иǮ
ǵʱҲҪ˵Ļ𣿡
ԭǸ治̫ǵˡ
ʱ˵ûʲô
ϵǸܼϸ˵þûծˡ
ѣȴ﷭˸ۣʱңһϢϱˣ˵Һþû


155 
õֺ֧, ӳɹõһӴϢȴԺԲƵŻݴ̴뵽ʽˣʱ̵ҵڲĿɿڴ
֪ңڼæʰҪȥǱߵķ̸̸, ˳϶ҡЩܳԴһû, ԽԽиɾ
˷ݳ͹ʰã˾ڼ߳Աġ
֪ңôԲ壺ٶȼֱ, Ҿɹ
ǰѾף, ʱϵ˷ܼ֪ң٣ࡣ
ͷ, ˹ҲԼ̫⣺ΪҪѱôҵչ, ϾǵĲҵṹҲת, 쵼ǿ϶ѹ
֪ңζһϰˣѾ֪Щ, ǰùĵġ
һҵ˴֧, ȻҪ˽߸
֪, ҪǳûιҹҰǸµ档
һ˲ͬתһһţ㲻Ŀ, ٳٲж, ȫ㡣
ȿ, ˵, Ŀꡣ֪ңѷȵǻ, ºƱֻ澳͵͹ʱ̬ȣҲͦ
˵֪꣬ңǲԾ
ϲ˵ЦǺǿԼӦ
֪ңһõӣϲƵҿû˵Ŀ˭񲻴ˡ
ûУ
֪ңƱһڽǰϨ촽˼ºĬĬʣµĳԸɾ
ڶͷȥȫͶ뵽Ϊƽ̨ѰҺıС
ϴҪֱӰƽ̨֧ںгõϿɣΪ˺ﻹر𲦸һֳ֧Եʽ֪ң̸йеʮ㡣
Ҫƽ̨ȹ̣ͱҪг͸⿿èϵȻ̫ƽĿȻԸϡ
֪ңŵ绰һ󣬸˴˹ȥ
˺ܿͽ˵绰ﻹе⣺㲻ôʱҴ绰
ʱǹʱ룬֪ң͸ǰҹˡ
Ȼ֪ң˵ƣûŵ㹤ɣ
ЦЦҸպƽ¼ر𷬣ڵһԷ
֪ңͷóĬΪˡô绰ΪҪ¡
Ҫʣ֪ң˵ģ̻з̶̸Ƕƽ̨ȤֻǾƽ̨ݲḻѯһùڵĵӰļֵ𣿡
֪ңԵӰͶʷУǶڵӰԻѡϲñ˵λеһ̫߱ˡ
ڵӰ٣ҪþϸѡеķʸȽϺá
ЩؿΪɸѡı׼أ
濼һ£ҲóȻ𰸣ϾֻҸ˵ĸܡҪ濼Ҫɸѡǵϸĵз
ˣȻҵĶе㿪ˡ
֪ңȻЦʲôʱôϽˣҾԵĻش𡣡
ȻеԥԼ˵Ķ֪ңŵˣ˵ƽ㣬֪ңһЩڵӰɸѡ׼ʲô
֪ңڵ绰ͷĻԾȥڷֻһˡ
л֮ȴЦվʵĿͰ˵ͺãȥҪæá
**
ƽ̨ϼزҵԪؽٵСɱӰΪӳԳĵһΪˣϻһͬμڷеĵӰڡ
˸л֮֮ǰ˫ŮǲӰΧѾ籾ŮǵĽ˭񽱳ѵľۿλ͹ɼǱȻл֮ʤʴöࡣ
ԴӸ״̬ԽԽãΪĲݵӰбַǳӡ̡ⲿӰչʾʵӰҲʵ顣
ϸԴҲͦΪѣϾ˭ýһ϶ʧ䡣λ˶ʾûϵԼýˣֵýף
̺Ǿʱ䣬ϸǣֳȥ֮ǰȥչݣóֻһ£ˣϲġ
ȴûŽȥùֻϸ˼ҳȥݿ
ݣ
üݺݲͬչĶЩ̶չƷҲһЩг񻭼ԷչζȲЩ쵱ҡ
չĻֺȥ
Ѿ߳˼վֻתĥɾˡ
սֻСܸ˹ȥ§סļöͷ˵ʲôʱ֪ϲ.޵ģ
ʲôҲ֪ġ
§һͬݣչһܽƳСڻ.޵Ļ
չݳǺϴβʱ䣬ɫ񡣽ϿܺͺСЦ˵Ҫȥ
˵Ҫһȥְһڳǰȱܡ
ǴˣԱܵʱȴǺӡһһڣȫֻʣһͲˡ
ȵʱ򣬽ϺǶССۼʶ򿪰ҪֽȴͻȻ̧ͣͷŽЦ
ôˣѵÿСèȴż
ǰһôΪѴЩȫɾ
ᡢϸ˵òȽֱ״ֱĿҪöࡣ
èƵôˣԶŪ춼ǡ
뿪Цδְȥղԭplusһ飺ҲҪúñһ¡
չͬԱֵܶǵƬܿͱϣ·ӽҲزס˵Ķ
žȥӰϿӰгû뵽·ĵո˷ͷϺѻcp۷ǵӣЦá
㲻
ĬĬƬ˱棬ƽҲûʲô⣬ðѹڵĹעƽ̨Ҫöˡ
סˣϺ̫˳ˣڽ׸춼ôעǻܰⲨȶ޺תƵƽ̨Ľϣò˵ƷѾ˦ͬһء
ĳԼڽĸ߶򳡼棬Ѷˣֱ⣺ˣԽԽʱܳɹһҹ
ĳĿ䣬ЩݷһֱڵȻᣬΪûٱ߶Ҳķѡ
Ǯ͹˾ѾλˣҪжҲԡֻǱϣȽ鷳
ȴϴڵ绰ҪֹЩұҲͷ£յϢҪˣְ֪ͨܿ
Ҫȥˣ
ҶˣҪȥǸְ
ĳɫһȻûϵǺ紫ŴྶͥĴ𰸡
ô˵Ѿˣ
֮ǰ˵˱ȥ̸ˣҲ㲻
ĳЩˣҪô죿
Цϵ̯ӱǶö࣬˵ҲԳûʽǰ
˼ǡ
ܹҪģξȥɡ


156 
ĳĬ, ͱƿʼжȻģҵӪͨϽڻΪԼڱܿնĴϵ, Ͼ˼Щϸ΢ķ
ص֧ɺԸһЩļ, Ͼǩ˭֪ɺȴ, żݿȥ쳣ĺͬȥ͡
⼸ҹ˾֮ǰûй¼Ҳûʲôرڵ, ΪʲôҪѡ
ҵңԽԽͣҸԸĹ˾ȻǸõѡ˵, ǰûк, κ˲Ǹ𣿡
ɺȴ˵ƭ, Ѿͦ, Ҳռ˲֤, ֻǹؼԵĲûӴ
⼸ҹ˾ΪбҪһ, ôʾ;
ͲͣҲҲͬ, šʲô
ɺָ, ѵǵùȥô𣿾Ϊڲ©̫, оļλûס, ˴¡
˵⻰ʱ, һֱ, , ҲǾ档
Ȼ, ;ϵ㶮Ļ, ЩͬͲҪˡǩ͹ˣԼ¾С
ɾʧͷŭסŰѵߵĻ¡źͬʧ뿪͵İ칫ңȴûаָʾЩͬز̡
**
ĳŵʱ䣬ʱ򶼶鷿ۼҪࡰҲû̫ᣬֻгӵʱ˵ϼ䡣
죬̸̾ȫţǸ¹˾ԽԽ˲ˡнϣϱҲԽԽ֪࣬ôװġ
ĳɫƽֹŶСС˼Σ˭֪߶߶˵û꣬˵˵ȥ޷ǾǼ÷⣬ʲ
裬ܲٵʱȣȥ𣿡
һõôܽʱȣǵ㣬ѾײָˣҲôҵû˼̳С
ŲЩϣŻѧӣǵȲҵѾûˡ
˵зִ磬ֻʱûΪʲôͲء
ĳȥֹסͷȴǲѣ֮Ҳ̫ˣ̫ͳ׷ˡ
ĳЦȴûֳʲô
۵ĻǺ޴ʵֱ˲εӡᵽĳĸˣֻЩӲű䣬ȴô궼á
ΪͬżԵܵܵͬ飬ڽӵĳĵ绰ʧĳΪôã׼ڹңˣû뵽һֱԼš
磬˵׼Ĺʿعǲֶˣθڻ治С
ĳ֪ô֪Щģֻ£³֮󣬻һݡ
ĳЦúܲҲֱףػһ𣿡
ȻֻҪ֣֡
Ҿ֪ô˵ÿϧҲĻƫҪ֣ҾҪ֡
ĳŭ㵽Ҫʲô
˵꣬ĳЦŴ֪ϣѵҾû𣿱ͷЩ£ҷﻹ治ʲôˡ
ĳĬĳȴ񣬲ƣûǹֵ֣ͷ֣߳ô˵⹫˾ҲǼҵģֱչԼʲ˸ɵ𣿡
񣡡
ޣˣҲǵܵܣһֱľ֡
ĳδ绰ûкĳ⣬ơҲȷ˵ʼҡСܿ£ôһ֣вȥ
ɱģĳĳҳúúʰСӡ
ڹ⣬ûô״
ȴǺ£ڹ͸ðˣϾΰôЩ˼ĽͷϮҲ
㲻Ҫְɣ
ô鰡ʱңҪ㣬㻹Ϊǣ
ĳҡͷҲǿֻ۵ǡ
**
ӵӰϹϺܿȷƽ̨ϳĵӰɸѡ׼ŷ޺ͱгͬѡͬ͵Ӱ
ŷ޵ҪЩ̽ѰԺԭ̬ϵģСԶЩȷֱ·ߵģµҪ㣬ǿҴ̼һá
˺л֮˫˫ѡӰºý尵ʾŷ޵ӰƫԸһȫɹŶͶĵӰÿ϶
Դû˵̫࣬ȴԼͬʾøõıЩĴɻǲԸ˵ˡ
ع·ϣնͦѹ֣ȥʱ˷ڴȫͬ
˸·ɻͽӵ֪ңĵ绰ͷû˵ʲôοĻȴͬĲѡ
֪ңԼظҸո̴ɳò˶ùڵĵӰͿԳʱȺúÿʲôж
ˡ
ԱǣҲҪŬݼõӰڵίǺȥɣ
Цܿ˵һ
ΪҾӰǶϹ
ͷһůþúֻ˵лл
ȥӰڵ˻㱨׸гֳԴ˶ͦӡ
ĻһڹҪȴ򣬲ʲôʱ򶼲ܴиȻһҪĻţľʹǵĻǵûбҪΪӭϱ˶Ťҡ
ͷг˵öԣҲôģѡƽ̨ĵӰȻСڵЩҲظʾ֧֡
ȻһСôƻģ
ϴӻعҹӰ࣬˺üѼƻ޸ĺã͵Žʽ׸гĿ
гֳ߿ۣԼƻݶ⡣
ƻܺãͰȥǼᶨ֧֡һý־㰲źزЭǾʹǰߣǵлĻǺǵĴͳչʾȥ
ճţͿϿ·ĳԣ۵
Ц߹ȥ㻹һֱŰ
ǽģεĳƻɻǵ쵼ùڼϾ˹ӰǴˣ鷳Ҳ
쵼µΣĳԡǲǵһҪĻĹ˾ȴ˵һλʽϿɺֵ֧Ĺ˾
ϴϵı֪ο϶ǳɹˣ֣ôһŷܶôúҲܵһʱϲõˡ
˲û·ߣŰ̧־ͱסϵĲӣĵýŶ̧ˡ
§һЦãǵèϵм磬ҵèҲҪûˡ
һ£ֲ죺㡭ô֪ģ
ڿĵϣǰ㷿ӰʱҲСĿġ
ͷҲǹҪ㣬ֻŵæƻٺġ
϶Դ˺ƽ£ʵҲʲôûرӦĶ
ҲһعǿԵģ
ֻװģһ֣ݸعƣʲҲ˰ɣҪعЩɷӦ㹻ˡ
һ£Ҳã


157 
ɴɹʶ, ϵЦһ·ֹסղ׸гǰĳϽȫȻͬ
ϼ˺ãԷúףһӦ, һָı⡣
ǻؼףɡ
رţ
ŴǣľʼղýҲһˡ
Ȼᷴԣƽʱڼʵèദʱ࣬ιͲʺҲֻҪڼңϲŵȴ, ϲſ
Ϊû˵ûģһ˳Ҷ²۵ʱȴԷһ仰»ˡ
Ҷֲ֧Ц˵ɲܹèè, 㣬֪𣿡
֮ǰף˽·èжʱúܡȥ˺ţ, ó֮ǰӰҾƽõľơ
ڳæǫְ́Ѳ΢һ¡۾Ա߶ţЦ߹ȥҲΧ
СһףǺܿûԼĶˣʱҲ۱
, ڴָŷèԴ, ƽʱϵȲࡣ
۱ʲô˼, ֪Χ˵ܿкóԵˡԷǳɰߣ, ʱͷ, ʾüӲ׼ˡ
ȽϰţŶ˳, ľҲѺˡ
èͷԵ𾢣ѹ⽪õʲô
ȿˡЦ
ѾƵãЦӯӯĿֱȽϼ򵥡
չ͵ϣأĿֺܸ𣿡
ҡҷžƱ͸һıӿЩģ˵ܸӣںܼ򵥡
˼ҲƱոһ£ǾԤףǵĿյ
ֻû뵽ǮλˣʱҲˣȴ粻ˡ
˵ڹ⣬ķ¶Ի㱨Ҳ洦ϵ¡ܻ飬ƺˡ
ϴ˼ΣظѾ͸ɺ˸绰ѾЩʱûϵˣӵ磬ɺȴٸн
˲ϲ˽ܵĽɺ̹ԣҲ֪æʲôŶӵٶ˺ܶ࣬ҲΪϵµİɡ
Ǻã˽ˣˡ
˽ûм̸Ĵ㣬֮ƺ˱Ҫ£Ѿûκιͬˡ
ɺأԴһֱھҪҪĳ͵Ĺ߶Էʵ֤ݣԼҵչã»ӰԷҵƻ

ûд𻰣Ҳûҵ绰Ӧڵ˵ȥ
ɺĸֱʣĴָ챻ʼƣ
ǾȲ߶ԷסԤףƽ̨ƻһ˳
ɺǷ˼Ƕ꽻ӸղЩߡû뵽һɺףء
Ļö䶼ˣЦ˵лл
ͨɺȻºءʱͻȻܵϢ֪ǸйػΪӱҵ񡣵֣þֵֹ¡
ԴϴΪͬ£ɺŲ̣˵ŵԼúΪĳĸţͬˣ˾ֳµ⣬תʲ±ֻʱǳ
ڸŮͬһܣȴٽ˴˷ɺ֪Ƿ˼϶Ѿ͸˸׵̰
ȰȰˣֻô
**
˭֪ûõؼ֤ݣ;Σաĳ֪ʱˣĳͶƭ˳Ȼ˽ĸ߶
Ⱥı׳ĳͶʶԼİȫĳ͸а⣬ʼչĮĳЦ
þòǲǲϲּ淽ʽҪȻôڶ֪кأ
˵˳ָ˸һ⡣
ĳ´ǣеѪȣ㷢ʲô񾭣֪֪Ƿģ
Ļ𣿡ĳһνɽԵỊ̇ȥӦǲǰŪȥġ
ϷʵĿת˵ȣҲݵĶ׷ϲˡ
ĳͻȻذ׵͵ͷڹŪңΪеǮǾͿ˭Ӳ
Ѫʹ͵ʺɫĳ˷ܡ
ĳľܵѾȫˡ
Ҫʲô˵´󣬲
죬ʰ㡣
ĳʹһ䣬˲ȭͷ
ĳٴμĳʱ򣬿һˡ
磬ҪҪȱȣ
ʲô
ȱ˭ͷӲ
ĳüͷ֪Ǻ⡣
ĳɭأ϶ˣҼǵðִ꣬򳡣ǸһˣǱȱȡҴñȽϺãؼҺǿĻ㡣
ŭ̧־ͳĳͷ˹ȥΪʲôΪʲô
ȵĳ׻ȥĳǸѾѪȾȥͣû뵽ͻȻѡ
ԭɺ׷ٲټ֮ǰĳ绰Ĳѡ˱ͬʱҲյ㱨˾
ְѸȴҲڽͷɺ֪ԼҪôõѡ񣬿ѡ
**
ĳ񱻾򳡴ߵʱ򣬵ʮ֦佱ڽС˺л֮Ƶǲ˫ŮӰΧڶཱ𣬶ٴŮǵľгΪ֡
һӰл֮ƣմͳεİ佱αԼԼֻׯӰĸⶼȶȣεıȻܺãƺѶʤҲ˫ƵλӰ
ϺҲֳǲԶĵطһ϶Ϊ˻ĬĬ
л̨֮ùʱȫͬʱס˺Ķðˡ
ϰסΪţʵԼҲûжɡ
Ц˵ҷɣԼҲˡ
ûƱ磺˽˵Ҫϣõ
γôģҪȻҲصƵһҪҵƻˡ
Ӱ̳ǹ͵л֮˵˵ȷҪ϶ҲҪӰ󽱱֤Լʵ븶£ԽԽܵõϸ֮ôҲΪⲿӰı̫ˡ
õǲԼͬΪεӰӦˡ
л̨֮ʱȫĬţڵһֱȻлֻ֮˵һ֡
Ӻ󣬴ҲŷӦӰֻһˣȫװ
˼ӹл˺ܶˡѽС̨ϣһˮȴֹס
ʣû˴ڳĴ󲿷ֶȦͬУԴԺŬû˻ɣҲû˻񶨡
Ҳžģ۵ǳǳ⣬Ͻ֣һȴĸԡ
˺Ҳ˼ᣬ̧ͷЦ˵ҪлʱȻ֧ҰҵˣСҿǰйġٴһѹסĿ˵һҪллԼллһֱûзԼҡ
̨ûλҲ˹ȥں̨˱ޣйЩѹίԱϲá
鴤űŽϣˣˡ
Ҳۿ죬˽ҫۣƾԼŬʵЩ˱졣
̨Ϣҵűƿ֪ңһվſڡȻǸվ;кӣȴΪ˸˵顣
գʾ뿪һȽϺʡЩ˵֪ңĻʶȤؿŽ˳ȥ


158 
ɺṩ, ĳҪĳ񣬹ڵƲеڶٴθˮ档
ϲ鵽˳ϣ˹ȥֱ֮Ĺʲߴڡ֮ǰΪⱻصע, ֤ȷ, ޴ӽƱ硣
ѹ֮, ѡ̹׽, ҹ˲ͬˡ², ֵܳҲеˡ
Դˣǿʼ, عʲʧȫ, 鲢ĹҲȻⲻ˱º˲顣
Ȿͬϲ£̲֮סĵȥܹBG5ծȨ»᲻Ҳ⡣Ҫ, ǾҪ۽ˣ
֪ңѵûгûŻɫǰ˱֤Է, һжǰߵģľǽҵʱܷǳ, ûΪǵݶ, Ҳû鷳
˵, ܾе֡ʱ̱µ飬˵ҲҪһ£ûӰ
Ǿû취ع, ҲϾµ뷨˵ȫչС
ʱ, ǿϳǮ, Ҳδûˡ
֪Ϊ, ҹﶼ˯, Ҳۣ֪ңܴܵϢ𣿡
֪ңҡͷҶйϵҲҲĲҵأ
￩⣺Ϊʲô
ѵµĻѹǲҲչȥϵʵ˵Ҫ˳ǻͬġҲû֮һھ͸Ҫܲʱĳڶļ¡
ʱҪ̫ݡԼϰ壬ǳϣǰ·̳Щʱպ󣬲֮Ŀ׼Ǿ˶ٴεˤĥºӵеġ
ȥǼɵҪΪֶ֮εˡ
˳ηվԼ棬ɾͲʲôˡԽԽĲԸܳΪ֣´عʲʱ۸һЩҲԸġ
ϲʱҲûõİ취᲻һ˳ѹΨж
̸֮ʱµĽˣϳΣͺ鶼û⣬֣׼ۼ۴ķʽѹչǲʲ֣ʵֻһ۵ĳɱ
ĳ͹̰Ҫͷԣӣͬļƻ淽˵һϡԣڵͳδıȽϺʡ
뷨عáҲϲͬ⣬ϾʱҲ֮ʾæġ
õİ취˫̸̸
Σʱͬǣʱû˾ܿȥټΣȿǵľ֮˽ʱգͽٲȻǺĻҵĴͷˣϻʵϣȡ
̬Ⱥϣ˫úùܹͨЦŰá
֮ôöûͻȻζԡ֮ǰٴӿͷòʮ־
Դȣ֮ɵö࣬ȥ¶洿Ϊ˸쵼һӡ
ֳԱ̬֮ǰȷûмʱЩȺ֮ץشʧҲĹԾоϣķŹӪøʺϵҵȥӪ
˿ֿ֮˫ûʲôȷ̬˵ȻԸáСأͽֹʵĲ֣أǼеĹɷݡ
󣬹ռ˴ͷ֣֮ǰĲ֣ٲȻĵĻˡֳ˵ʱصض۲֮һ󣬱Ͼȷе
Ͻ͵ѾٿţȴͬںǵӰվ˽ĿȷϣֻܼǱ߱Ҫλ
֮ǰѾõĴ㣬ֻҪ֮ͬòԸ֧һǮ
ͽֳû뵽ǣ֮Ȼǵˬؾ͸˴𰸣ҲԹʲ֡
̫̫ͬ˳˶Ӧ֮ϵǻķӦ⹴˹и
ֳЦ˵˵
֮۵ײССŵڣǲʲҲϣܹع
ãȫ²͸ܵͼʵĲ֣ҪеЩѵǲĵδֻҪûüǮͶʣ
ֳҲû뵽֮Ҫ˳׼Ƕǳۣ˿ڣλǣ
û뵽ôֹʲ֣׼Ǯ㹻ع֮ЩҪͬʱԵеѶȣܴ󷢴ȱԭ۷ࡣ
ĸ˻ԴȫˣͲˣȻ֮Ļشʵٴɻ
˵Ͱչļ۸ٸһڹ̶Ϣͺá
ţܣ㡭
֮ǳЦϲĥ䣬ͬҪҲ´Ҿ͸ıˡ
ֱ˭Ϲ۲񰡣仹ǵ쵼棬֮϶˵˵ġͷԡ
ֳҲû뵽»ô˳һʯأܺãһԸлλǹ֧ϡ
**
ֽ˼·Ҳˣһû׬״˲پ
סո֮׷ȥʣܣ㣬Ϊʲô𣿡
֪֮ɻû˽ֳԱߣǸ̹ϡ󣺡Ϊ
ղžͿڵˣϴҲ˵ΪϣλΪѵϴĸжܰװóôǮ
ţ֮ҡҡͷԼϰ󣬹ȻˡĿ⿴Զһĵطͣ˹˹Ӧڵ
˺֮ǸЦҲΪ
ͽͬǸȥڼ˲὿ĵˡ
ݣҵİˡ
֮ĻعͷݣǴ֪ң˽⵽ġ
ݺͽ϶Լ˵ȥվһ֮ݣΪ㣬Ҹոտʧ˲Ǯ
ݵͷ⣬Ϊʲôĵȷȷл棺ллܡ
ݿŽϣֿ֮ǿƣȴͼᶨۺϵ覡
úϧЯֵĻᣬҲúϧݻ
֪ң˵ԭ򣬽ϸʶȤûе˵׷ʡϾԼҸǱ˵ʹ࣬οһˡ
˹˹Žϸĳȥ֮ݴһ£ܸ˰ɣ
ذǰҪըëˣҲӦΪʲôҪƶͬԻϷ˰ɡ
Щ국̽ûæģΪ±æµ֮⣬ΪҪֲźʱ־òΪ
Žϸһ·оˡ
ǰ·пݣ޲þú˲ͬĿ࣬Ҳѧȥ޲ݡʱˣ·ϵĿˣ˵·Ҳƽˡ
˳ڻղŶݵļ̣пһֱ󲻳ʲô˿ܣ쿴ܺ־Ȼһվͽ⿪ɻ󡣡
Цſأʲô㣿
Ա߻һ£͸ս䴦Χ˸Ȧ
ϡ
רעǰûתͷ
ţ
Цⲻ˵һϡ
ν֪ʲô˼ˣϻڰ칫Ѿʾһ顣
ȵƴϲת濴
Ѹһ£ҵĴֻнϡ


159 
֮ϴȳйɷ, ϣعʲḺ́ȵʱҪ˳öࡣϵǮλʷĸ߳, ʣಿӹɷѺڸ, ˡ
ûļҵʲ, վܲ¥£̧ͷһ¥һֱ㣬ȴٳûжߡ
, ⼸ƽƺѾ֮ǰĿϲ侲֪, ϲĿʼ, ֻԽϲԽ޴ӱ
վ˺һ, ż·˲, ͷǡϲȴȰȥɡ
ʵչԺճάûжκĶ, ֮νԭ
ӣ˳ӵرǣ, ˽ȥ
ٴιͬվϵĵͻȻЦʵҲû̫ãôֻĸоأ
ζǣŵ֣͵ؿʵȷе㲻һ, ˡ
תͷ, ҧǰĬĬŬҪʵֵ, ˡΪҲ޷ʵֵʱ, ȴϷԵԲˡ
, ллҾһС
ǲǸɵˣ˵ֿϵǳ磬ᡣ
һ˲ͰˣˮҪ˶ڻֻܽŵǽסȴֹסЦ
ǼǵǵݣΪʱ˽úñԼҸ
Ϥ¥㣬Ǹпǧ˷ǣ̶̼ԶȥʮĲ۶ö࣬ڵܵȻ֮
ŽĴһĄ̇ͣǸȣԼľʽ߽ϡ
л˵
ϿͻȻ֣飬Ȼ֪Ҫ˵ʲôֱϲΪǻ¡
ͻȻô棬ǡ˵Ҫðɣ
һӦ˽ϼһ£ʱ㾹ȻЦ
˫סֻǾ֮Բô֣أ˵κλҶ
ȴʮʽĿ˵ԼĴ㣺׼Ӻϡ
ţ룬Ҳԡ
¹˾ͽнš
ţϲü֪ԼǸ
ЦŵͷʾѾǰ϶ˡ
Ľҵǵļš
ϳһʣְҲͬ𣿡
ЦݲȴҲʮĵؽţҸ˵Ƕû
δȫչգйǡ
֪ʲôһ˵Ҹϴȥְֵʱ˵ˣҰ˵ڹ˾ܶģӦ
һҲô˵ĹЩ
ôˣϵĲ׼ˡŵĹɷǸռ35%Ȿһ㡣
ȻѰһжźˣƺûƴǵɡֻû뵽ĵһ죬͸ôһ
ллҿɰ̫̫ˡ
Цøģֺܿװ֮䣬˵ʲôллⱾǹġ
§̨ã˵˴ôװޣ˵˺ϲԺҵô䣬˵ƽ̨Ҫȫ綼ʶ֡
Ǵܲɷǳáϳͽӵĵ绰ͳЩ٣пȥһˡ
˵绰Žϣʱǹȥм¡
ϿֱȥյſھŮ˵ĿһϽ塣
ź󿴵ᣬɫŷ
裬ǻʲôˣ
ǿΣԭˡղǿģһҲܡ
һ߻ؿۿˣǿ¶һЦǴкСˡ
˵ͷԱߡ
ԥᣬ˵Լ⣬ڼʽȫĳˡĳ˴˴ԣضȻԣҽ˵漣Ҳܻ̱
ǲԸĳȴҲҪʵ
㿴ڹ÷ˮģܲҲˣ
û˵ʼļҵ£ġ
ȴǵһʱۿѾϰЦ΢΢ͷûֻս֡
֪˼룬۵ҲΪҿԸһοʽ𣬵Ҫ˾ɷ£Ҳͬ⡣
ɫˣ㡭
ѾϵʲϣᲢ뽪ţҲҸϹͬе¹˾ԳЩɷݣͱϡ͵òʣˡ
ŭˣȴֱԣ˵ģֲ쭡ƺðֿ󣺡ܲܿһ³жӣǻû󣬼Ѹǽ
ʵͨв׼϶ǹģҪȥļҸûϷˡ
̫ϾС޹ҴȥӰҲá
á
һɿˣ۸˵ûЦ˵˵һǵĽ𣬵˲ͬ׶οϲͬѧУ֧ȡеǮѧϰҲϲѧ
˵ùˣԹܣҲ˶ˡ
ô˵ãһӲʯǰ
**
ãụ̈ȫ˶ڵջؼҡ
ƽ̨ƻõֺ֧ϱû˺֮ǣ֮ǰ󵨸ʵڳʵĻҶ챻Щͬѧˣ췢ϢЩʵʲô˼ǵйô˽Ĳһ鷳ǷǳϽþ׼ȷĽͻظǡ
ĻĲƽ̨ݣÿһԸ⴫Ļˡ
Գûкסһ𣬶Ǹȥ˽ı塣
죬ͽǳԹ緹ȴû뿪Žȥ˺԰
Ұµ԰ʦ㣬ЧӦúܲ
ܾĥʲô£̽˼ζû𰸡ص԰գе֡
ƽʱǶֲûȤ罪ϲء
°Ȼһ·ǣʱתͷЦϸλ԰ʦͷԽץԽ¶ߣ㱻ƭˡ
лйʵȷܲƺҲû޵ڴǸӣϲ
ſ£װϵ񣬼Ļݲݡ
ϼֹӣĲ̣Цֻ뿴Щ
ǵͷȻҧŸôʾ
⼸ǵĬѲͬڹȥһһ᲻֪
ǡͻȻЩʵܺÿر𡣡
͹ʵֻһȦܣĲ²
Ц˼£ڴĦš
һЦͺˡ
˼ôѻʱϵĴĺݺݲһ¡
ϴȡöʽĻ䣬ֻΪһöµġ
ͬǼȴóǾƣĴ죬Ƕһ޶ġ
ϱָ̾ˣθҲ㿪ˡԻ͹ʵرÿ𣿡
۵׷ǳǳ⣬϶ʲô
ڽ꣬ºͽϽһλ顣ǵĻϣͶԷһλ顣
εĻһСϾУֻѼ֤һٴ죬ڷŵƬ˺ӰȫҸ
Ǳڻѵò˯ҲˣΪԼ
ԵֻϵʱÿһߵøᶨϲáЩһͬ񶼳ǻʵɡ
κźûаֻһȸԾͳжģжԸЯ֡
ЦŰֽϣСһǾ仰Ҿͽˡ
֣صͷ˵ҲǵŮһˡ
ʽӣڳÿ˶ܸܵǵҸϲãҶŽжˣȥԣҲеèˡ
ǽ͸ģʽǰһѾʽΪ
End


160 Ѱζ֮ã1
ڲ￴ŽΪԼµĻ, һֱûͣȻ뵽һȥˣҲͲصˡǼһ󣬴ҲԷ˵һ¡
Եʱڳҩ, ôͻ, ۿе죬һʱסˡ
Ҳȴû, Щ겻֪, ۼ֤˵ĸ, еס
ôͿˣȰԸϽҩ, ѯʡ
ղŻ˳Žϵֿ첽߻ڵŰ棬ֿʼ
ֹҶӣԶһۣ´²µǻϢˡ
Цſϣ˼˵, С˵˵
ϸ׼ڣȻҲסˡ½˵󲻴󣬵˵СҲСĸĸԼ̬ȱ֮ǰõö, ᵽ, ǽ֣ء
ȰȨֶ˻ȥ˵ɡ
Խ, Է򸾾ԽǺ档
þƽ˵Ҹ, ŽĽ顣
սǻϸ£˭Ҳû˼˵¡æҵչ, ˼նǺͼѳԷ۾ۡ
ͻȻ˵Ҫصزٰ, Ǻ, ˵Ҳ˵㹻ӡ
ᵱȻͬ⣺ð, ô죿
ҧҧ, ûĬ̫ã˵ǵĴ㡣
׼ڼٰһλ񣿡
Ҳ˵Уǲǵһģֻܾе֡ҪԷûӡ
裬Ҹ϶ãǾԼȥŪɡ
룺ǲС
һ׼˵ȴĸ˵ǵڼΰǵĸĶֲܡǸæȥæﱸϸҸ𡣡
衭
С裬Ҳһģǲõġ
׼ǵڻǰ˳ֵĹͨͽҷֹͦȷƻԼһסڽϵļ°ȥΪ¹õĴƽ㣬ǻҾнʮƽ
ںǵʱ䲻࣬пվȥлǲμӻչҪѹȥȵ¶ֲ˵ҪٴξлƻݺԥذŶˣںǣʱȥϸڡ
Ϊ˽ϻЩھΣƻЦ˵ɵӣĸϣԼĺӹúãǰҪʱ磬ҪûᡣڿǹҸοһ㶼鷳Ǹ
ô˵Ժ󣬽ϸźЩ
ȥϵĸ㣬ʱԼȥ衣
ƻݣʸ˽⣬˵ϵİְҹ㣿
ƻݲδϣ̹ͦȻǣҹΣ˵˵ȥҪμεĻ񡣡
üλֻ׼ѣҲֻСΧ֪ͨô֪µģ
룬˼һֱûͣ⼸ʵڰжϡ
ǱҪæ𣿡
ƻЦЦӦҲȥƻյġڼɵϣ
չüͷǾͺãҪн˵£͸˵
ƻЦҡͷ˿ں裬еɬ
ǰһ鶼ûˣǽӣôܺǣңҲŮӶԼӣȷϣûбҪӲȥΪ˭
ԼĲ˽ĸ׶Զҵһ֧֣ҲڴˡЩ꽪ҸַҹƻʼûɿڶԽʲôҪ󣬸˵һ︸֡
**
ģСԴġʽΣÿζŽϰÿϸ۸ס
ҶճƷĽˮȴӲ㣬֮ǰ°æźʦͨǵģ֪Ϊֽӵʲôˡ
žѾʮԼķЩ⣬Ŭˡ
ѾˣҪ̵̶ȣȻôҶž÷ȴССˣֻܺݺݾסԼͷ
ҲûпʲôֻڻϰõԼչʾϿ
Ҷ⼸깷Եľһû⻰ж飬һ϶õġ˵ƽʱչʾû𣿡
⻰ҲеǾǲһ¡
ϸžӿֿҪץŬһ£ⲻһ
Ȼ죬Լϵÿ춼һˣϤˣɴʱɻɬЦ⡣
˵ĺЦУ̵ǶԷ֣ءּᶨ
ԲδϣŲݶǹʱһʱ侹û˵
ǵָഥű˴
ͻȻڣǵϴν鵱ʲô𣿡
ЦǵãҸϳ˷䡣
ȻҲ£Цű⣺ǻΪãñȥͷȥβĻ
º͹Ҳ֪ʱˡʱԽĴ⣬Ҳзκһ㲻ԾԶҡͲι̵Ρ
װΣ̾˿ǰֻϵùˡ
ͻȻѹĸ첲ʱָš⻹㣬ĿƵţֵζڽ˵ѺϤ
Լ˼
˳§֪ڡ
ᴵ˿ȸղöࣺӦúúֲһµʱź
ţ
ֿ˵㣬ˮĴŽϵĶ䣺ôرӣ治˷ѡ
Ц̲סһѴ
ٵ˵˭Ӷء
ϷȨͷǰϦѾõˣȴȻΪ˼ҽһŲʢ顣
źȦסĲӣЦӯӯŽϣŴ˿Ѿáȥôˣôεĥϣܾá
Ĵβˣ
ỺּᶨĿȷسżȶǰһ档
˱ƽʱļжʵ˵ĸʲô˼Ѳǹȥ¶ĲˣʱԹһЩ衣
Ҫ´ϻӣͷβϸһ©㱼һＫ·ҲԸͣǡ
ӷһصݳѾοƽ࣬˷ļ¶
ϸеĴ̼ҧĶ䣺˻ûң
ס˲ֽסϡȻҲŽϣҲԼģԾһ㣬һʲôأ
΢ۣ˵ĴϢġ
Ϻ׼֮ǰѵ߽磬ôҪˡ
˴˼ʱѾϤˣȴǼ֡ÿʱܻסŬ֮ķΪ򿪡
ͻȻͣǰɫĽСèرˡ
ѵ㲻𣿡
ס֮䲻ҪҲԱԼڱ˴ǰǺޱҲǺܵģǵΪԷ״򿪵ġ
˿̣ʱҲŬϴŻӭΣڰѤ̻ȼᣬйâ
ͽϾ˻񣬻Բ̡ǽһûаѽϸߣϵԼװ


161 Ѱζ֮ã2
Ϊ˳èϵеͬ, νԽѾ˼ҲҪ˵Bһ򵥵, ó˵ķ֮ǰܡ
Դӿӣܶ¾ͱøȥһ, Ҫǰ档Ŷȥƴȥɱ, ȥѰгͼĻᡣ
һγɹܰѹ˾µ̨ףһʧȴпܽԨг̫ˣڸǳ, Դֲ˵ÿһλᶼþȫȥȡ
͹ȥȣû˵ʸΪıû·èϵеͬ, ֻǶԽ, ѵõתͻᡣ
ǱҪõġ
ȥƹ㲿ʱҲæ, Ϊ˾иøϣͻͿżΪѵҲΪҵ, ֻеԼϰ, ᵽ̳ů
Ȼû˹ȥĿɽʹнϡůĬĬůϸڶ©, شѸվ붯
ԭΪϸԼǾ֧, ɵ֪Ѿɹ˵BºͬʶԼߵ̫ȹȥĿɽҪ˲á
õһӾ, ȻҲ˲, ᵱϳǽ˵õ廨ˡԼʱҲ˫, ܶȥôϲĶֻҪйأͻģҲϲ
ǰЩٶҲ޸Уڽ·߿ζ
ȥƽϽϾȥһĻǽ˳·ˣ֮ǽ͸ģ͹ˡ
ĺһֱϣ˼ƺøؼ·ǧƪһɵ·ƶÿɰ
ԼԺӣһҲȥٲڡ
ϺЦֺؿﲻ϶˵û
óְֻ֮ǰĵõ廨Ƭ˳˼飬ǻԽԽԣûѾơ
ϼ⾧Ө˵ҲҲٴߴ٣ڳﾲ
ָ㣬Ļػϣ˵⻨ôôÿ
ϴһοЩʱ֪϶ϲϳǰգԷʱҲż˼Σڵ˶һ顣
ΪǻũԼģ϶гЩҪʡ
ĿĻתƵϵϣʱûпƣΨһǼǰϵĶƻгǰ·ơ
ƽʱϲѳֱͣԺ㣬ⷴ˰衣
ʵں棬뿴ϸ㣬ȥ
ͻȻסϣȥš
Ĺδζȴֱ䡣ڰ밵пҲܸ֪һ
ϰַڳϣʣǺÿֲԸȥǣΪʲôأ
ŬŬ죬ȴǸ⽿ҪȽϸߣ伸䲻ô롣
Ͼϵص˵ͷеķȷڲͬ
ˣʲô˼
ѹһЦ⣺˭ýҽϲ֢أķǵëҺúÿ
ֻ£ȥ˫ֻס˼ɵúúðΡ
ȻôƲЧֻû뵽ˡļ˵ξҪΣص㶼ҪǺĬ治̫ȷǾ滹Ǽ١
ŲľͳĻ㣬ŷССڽǰ˵ԼҲ첻ѵҪ
ɽȷڳƣЩͣ佪ϱʾԼģϣԷܿӦ
̧°ͣűõ廨޵ĺ촽иղǾȴǵĽ飬ܾĻ˵
ҪΣ
գۣЦضزסû˵۾Ѿ˴𰸡
Ϲ˹ԥȥ
ǰԱȺҪӵխöձƻҽͲһˣǰŸ𲢲Ҫ
ü壬ƿţ˵ķ϶ɽҽǶ˵֪ĸܡѸٽźֿ԰ܽϵĺǻˣůɣҲֲᡣ
ְҵװ׺ͳңһ㲻ƽմ·Ҫ󡣴ʱȴϾ˼Ҳ˿Լ˶֡
ÿһ磬۽üңǼⴽϣ°֮ͣĳȡ
ֻסϣñ˴˿øɿٽҲͲסĿ
ʱšŤתҪʱ궯ͼУϧЧ΢ܱտռ޴ӣ޼ƿʩֻܳŽϵķȥ
ȻϵỺ˵ȸж⼱꣬ѥɦԾˡ
ѽϵͷ̧ٴνӵǣʵжʾеǧ
ҪЧҲʵֲˣļʧ˹
ԣӺ汧ס˱ϽȦסֻǰĲǽϵ͸ԼҴš
Ųûʲôر֮ʱȴס˼ʶס̣ȴһҲԶ뽪ϡ
һһʧ˼Ҫſڷϲסȴĵ󾱣Ҫ˵ԽԽİ⡣
ǰǼҵķ򣬶ĵĹޡΪ֣ܲȣ
ռǿʩչķΧȴøйٸСϰѳ·ͬڼʻϵǱƽʱǵ̾Ϣֹ
ϱĸźƽͬ飬̲ס̾Щ޶ˣΨһõ塣
ọ̃вͱˣϵģǴˣȴҲ㹻ӡ̡
رһӶˡ
ѾƽϢ˺һɽƫҪߵЩٴβ
ѻͷˮһ㶼ײƵӣ˭ģ
Ц᣺ֻΪ̫ˣ˭ܿƵסء
ְͷתȥһ
ãڻָƽ˾˭Ҳ˵
˲佪ϵͻȻ˵û˭ֻ㡣
ţ
ǱŽϣȴѾҪ̽ˡ˿ڽϻŲԶԼҴţֻңҲֻһʧء
ЦЩ§øҲҸܹΪ
ĻѱһָŨҵϢѹٲȻ˵׺ȴ˿Ŀ֡
ڰϽ֮ǰûԼ˴󵨵һ죬û뵽Ϊ˽Լſ̶ȡڽǰһֱӦ
ΪЩѵͲң
˿̣ѻصԼλ˻ûȫѾܵԽϵġŽϵչˣһ߻۳һкû䣬һǶˡ
ĻռϷ磬΢΢򿪵ĳⴵѸѵ硣ȴʼմ״̬ǰͷΪԼˣܲĶж
ֻ𳵺ЩʻﲻƽֲҲ뱻ȥ
ֻС
סϵ֣ûǿҪԶõ塣


162 Ѱζ֮ã3
ĩڼ, Ϻѵиʱ䣬ȴΪ粨±ϢҲȫֻ
ܹ۽ĻճʱֹסģʲôԽĨԽڡԼȦ, ȻԴӿӣ뾭Ӫҵ·ҲԽԽ
ȻҪı׶Σﻹǲܡ
ڽ, ιߵˮֻʱ˲Ѫѹߵ۷ϡ
ʵҶ˽, ۡһϵ²ۣҲɵøп˼䡣
ǰ, ǰڼʱ, Ǹڶ, ܰû뵽ʵҲô, ˵Ҫ鵽, һ·ߵ治ס
ֲŪˮιƷֻʱһִ֣˲ƣιʳ˱߿ֻ߳ԣ˿Լĳг˸Ĵڡ
Ӧ, ôʱЦ˵ԼڳˮʱѾԹ
ֻ, ֱһѡ϶ϲӣҡ
ڳһ˳ԶûȤ
ϵߴ϶䣬ʶ˶ЦŸͣе, ѹܾò𡣡
ӣҿȥ, ĽҲءʱҲ, ƽʱһϲ˵, ΪʲôĳЩʱͷųź˲١
һϾ§סЦԽԽֱԼĴҲӣҡ
ιһţһţ䷴Щʤ
⹦ûӮϣŭŻ׼ٱһΡֻֻҪĿӣңȴϾȥ
ڵڶӣұȥ󣬷ӯӣ֭Ѳ°͡˵ӮóףʤƫƫǽϴøģʤССյøˡ
°Ͳɾ̲ס˵˾䣺ֻè
ߣҪͻȻɿһһҧ𣿡
ôӮôܼŸɡ
һ㣬Ҫ䲻а
ӮҪӮģôţе㲻⹦ϣûбȽϲܶࡣ
϶ֽ°Ϳһ飺ǳɾڲСèˡ
סԹû˵
ϵЩ⣬Ȼ˹ȥȻˣҪٱһΣԲԣ
Ѿϰǣڴഥ˲ţֳ
ҪٱȵӣҰôͱǵأ
˳죬ʾȱ֡˭֪ȴֻԼЩȣûзſĴ
ӣֲֹһζǲ̫ޡ
Ц֪ܲ˵ʲô
ͱǵеѣΣ˵⻰ԽԽѡ
صϤĻŰֳ̱û뵽ûмǰߣͣϡ
ȥţǴαèϹȵ¡ʱҪèèңһлϣĮӣ֪Ҫϵʱˡ
ʱ⣬ǻ¡
ʱɬţڵĬöࡣ
ϰڵ̺ϣ
ûо˵ǣ޴ӱȽϣһ㶼áҡáİֻнһ͹ˣҲֻȫԸһξͺãϣһ㶼̰ġ
ÿεǶܴױȵҸ֮УǿҵﶼȷԼšϴ³çʱҲǹ˼ԼƷڱ͡
ûо֮ǰģʹڱҲ޷ȡŵ˶Լ£ž˷
ͷԼѽϵͷøЩǵʵһĸо͸ˡ
˳Ŀϴźţܿ͵õ׼ȷӦȥǲԼ뷨˵ģҪϹȨôá
ڽǰȻԽԽƵ¶ʵ뷨ʱĵԭʼź
ͽУԽԽ١ĻԸԷһʲôµͷðҲϰ˵һʱȥҽϡ
ȥϲһ˽⣬ھиһһӦԣԷż͸һټϲ
صĴûж˭׳䲻ϰߣ뵽ǽϣǧǧ˵Ǹ־ûʲôϰˡ
ΪǽϣԸ⡣
жķͬʱҲѸȨһһ㽻˳ȥ˱Ҳ¸ңȴҲ˻ûʧìţš
ϴӵ̺ʱòӡɳϴͣ׼ȥϴĶüҾӷ˻
ϼȥôˣ
ĿˮղŻ״̬ûȫʧ糣ˡ
ߣȣôˣҲ֪ۡ
ڵһֱһƣóࡣղһξˣҲ֪ôͳһһ֡
ϺЦؿ˭һֱ˵ҪԵģ
ûɽÿζ䣬˭ܿס
Ĳ¡
ƺ£Ҳôˣ
̾˿ϣʲôˡ
˵תͷŽϡ
ϴ仰ζ֣Լˡ
㵽ôˣ
Щ˵ζĻȻҲ˵塣
Ҳ֪Ҫô˵ĵһΰ飬һξһҪ쳤ؾõĿȫ˽ϡҪǿʲôȴҲҪǿʲô
ϱסδ˵ȶȡ
˺һ˵鲻Ҫʤ
̫ǿʤǺ¡
šγ֪ȻԼżǷȨʧá
Щĳ˻ۣ޿ɷϵ˽֮϶Ҳй氮ġҲǵõ»ǶʱϵĹʣİˣ֪αװġ
ǻƲס롣
ϾϹȥô꣬һֱȨһһڽǰſ¶ʵĺޱԼԸ⣬ȴֺ¡
ĿŽϵ۾ʵһҲĲ顣
һӮ
ϽסܲµĪĻΪʲôģΪ
⻰Ӧã˵ȴҲȥϴ衣˸ƣϽӵþòԸֿ


163 Ѱζ֮ã4
ֻӻû, ž糣˵ĺѺû𴲣ǾһûѾʼûдС˵ݡ
ʱûŵ, СӦͦϲ, ԽԽˡߵ˯úܳ, ۵ˡ
۲Ϊʲôͣѭ˶ڹ˾ǿ۷, һֱŻ
ϵ˼ЩƮɢüôȥҲ벻ʲôЧС˵, , ĵЩС
ܵطᶯ, Լ𴲵Ķ, ֻ´ǰһ¡ǳ֮ᣬ緢˿, ӦûС
Ϻƽʱһϴ, Ƿݼ, ȥ֮ǰķ䡣Ǽ䷿ѾĳĹңд, Ǹϲɡ
ʱѾ, ֺ˼£಻ԡûۣ򴽣ˡ
ССʧֻͣһû̫ʱЩ, 쿪ỹûüüܾҪ·ϳͻ, ˾¶ڼӰӵ㡣
¥ϤϵطΪ׼õ, ¶ǡãڸһһڲ֪ͣæдС˵Ըղžҵʱδȥš
Ѹٳ꣬ʰһ£ȥͷèèѲã۾Եţֻצӽסۡؽ˼Ǻˡ
¥ϣóֻϷϢҳüӰ࣬õҳݰݡ
ϵĻظǺܿ졾·Ͽעⰲȫ
̾˿ʵҲûʲôãϾпȵİնعƽ
ǻ꣬ƽƺԤһЩиȶ¶ȻԵģҲʹ۹ʱ˶˳Ȼͺá
ֻ׶ȻⲻЩʧ䡣ѵԺͻƽ޲ȥ
СԪ绰˵ͻǱ߸µ޸Ͻջ˼ȥ˾
Դ˳عĸΪź˵ҵ˺ܴұڸҲԽԽԡ
ȻҲԽԽæ
յ˾СԪŵ˾ݱ棺ܣ⼸ݶҪ
εĿͻ׸гǣߵģĿܺãǷܱҪָߡ֮ԽĿ˸гӣҲΪ˱ͬȽ
ǰտͻҪȸģʩῪ̸
ò׿ᣬûüԷ͹ܣиɷãˡ
üģȷҲȥ𣿡
ʹˣܻȥ
æ˼ڳ˱ȣ˸ױΪ׼ķ̸óһ顣
εܷüαǺǽɼŮҵҴԭͽһģΪȶ̫ߣαͷֻϯ
֮УĳɾͣʮǼһࡣǡʱҵϴ¡ڵ㾭飬԰Ϊα
һֱһܺúģϧЩǽӴĻ֮١ҲΧ̫޷뽻̸
ǸĻᣬǰ¼Ʒ̸·д㡣
֮룬ЦžܾУԼˡ
ʧصͷҲûǿ
ĩʱĩҿԡ
ллܡ
֮һ߳ãɨһȦû㣿
Ȼæ
̸Ҳʲôر£ûҪصع
֮ߴѸٻٶԣĩ
ΪĩԼ˳Էû뵽֮绰һȥ߶
⵫ҲûܾԼĹƻôȲܰĩʱճ
һ淴ĥӣΪҹʵڴҲûϵģҸܽһ¾С
ûϵҿԸ㶨㲻һֱҪԼλѵãɨˡ
һۣеƵġ
ȵ򳡣ǲ֪Ĳֹܣݡ
żܴܣݲŸѵһȥѡ˵ʱ򣬽ϴ˵֪ܻҾǰ֪ңڿڴҲҪһ
ڴ㲻˽㰡
˿ģҪˣ˵˽ںܱ̲ҪðɣҲ֪ǵ
Ҳ̾˿£˿ǲ׼ġ
ֻԹۣӲҪֻʵ䷴Ψף
ʱ֮˹ڼĻû˵ǰҪ᣿
Ƕվ֮ûൢ飺߰ɣȥ򼸸ˡ
ۼ֮ǵ֮ȫһȤݸԡ˼֣ϵȤҲˣһһ˵ģ׷ͦ
֮ں棬ɴ˶ͯ
ദ⣿
û뵽ܻôֱӿڣ㶼ԥôش
֮ЦŽ̽ʲôֻϵıȽԡ
飿ĬĬһô
ԣֻҿϸѡ
ûͣȷ˵⡣
µദģʽ÷ζˣ
òٴθпܵĶ̫ѹ̽磬ȴʼĴ˵ϲȻںȹ̵λ
ʵƽҲûʲôãֻȥȣе󡣡ǰǰҲû뷨̹һ㻹̵顣
ٺҵĸ鶼ƽΪһ֣ܶʼȻ
ȻףһʱԽãԽϰһһֻ֮ǰôС
ǻ£ƵҲ˺ܶࡣæŸϷżҪҪ»廹ҪдС˵͸ǳڹֱ˯ˡ
һȻ˶òУЩʲճ͸Ǻ͹ȥγԱȡ
⻰ǲԱ˵ģҲûʡ
Ȼ飬ƺһж
֮ǰ治Զˣ߾󲿷ʱ䶼ͣϣǻģû˭ܹѸù̶һģʽ
ףǶŬӦµĽ׶Ρ
룬ʣܣһ˽𣿡
˵
һô꣬ҲЩ𣿡
ûĶԳõ»Զ״̬ǶθʱܶݡҪȥƽȶ档
˼ʱȥϣʶ͹֪֮ǵĸ鲢ûгָԵ⡣
Ҫģһȥɳ;ܱͬ
ҺеˣллܵĿ⡣
ֻṩһЩ˵ľ飬·Ͼѵãֵ˸ѵá
ȷˣʱĻжжܹϣжܹమжܹء
֪ң˵£̲ס֮ܣͬԻϷˣûпǹ𣿡
Ϊ֮ᵭȻ˵ǲһֽҪġû뵽֮ȴĬã߸ݱӰϾþû뿪
˲䵭￴κźҲȻһ˿ζ
Ϊܺһ𣬶ҵļ˳ŵԶʽιϵˡ
ԭһֱΪ֪ΰο
֮Լ̹Ȼ˵뷨ʱȻźĵѾڣŵԣҾһŵˡ
ܵĸܣֻǽҪȷģ»ѹþá
һŵ֮ˣҵİͳŵʲôɵĵġ
֮˵¶ҸһҲǿαװġ
ܣĽǡ
ҲǵҸ£ҪȥʱҲҪƽ̫ࡣ÷ζǾȥӪһػ
֮⻰һֱصҺʽͽ±ŷ𻨡
ʲô
æźд򼼣ĵ𾢾ûȥšһ·ĲɵģЩġ
û¡
˵꣬־⻰ԣƽҲðѻ˵ùڼʱˣȻˡ
룬ǰסϵĲӣ
˵ʲô
ǰӲСĿС˵壬ԭ㲻̫
ޣ˵ô֪¡
Ĵߣ˿㾹ȻĶ߾ٱ
ϴЦЩֲ㷢ȥ˭ܿ
Ψһߣ͵ЦԽԽǲоһݵǼ١
ϽʹӹһңϴͿżŸմӡĸڿ
ŲһͣҧǰϴӽѸߡ
ԼдĶҪϰ


164 Ѱζ֮ã5
ܸƽµȤ, ȥĿȼȣϤĵĻϵ׺ִ̼ʵЧ
һ, ֮ںʱԱˡڹϼĻ, ˽µǸϻ۹Ρ
, յݷϢĩûʱ䡣ܸ¼һڵĲƵͦСѾüˣŵҡ
ϰ¸˵, 룺ĩӦÿ԰ʱڳ
ʱ, Ҿͻظˡ
ȥ֮ö, ˼θ߶֮󣬱ݺͽϱȽˡ
ݵ˵Ҫǽ, ̫סΪ֪ңԵ, Ҳڳν̫⣬Եġ롱Զˡ
ǱߺܿͻϢ˵ĩȥһµط
ֻҵǰ֪ң˵һ, ȻҪԹҺþá
ɳϲ붯⼸ҡŽҲ˵̫໰˵
ҿĩ, Լܣ϶ָϲˡ
ЦŸ֪ңȥϢ, Էŷ, Ӧûû𴲡
ΪżӴҿǲ, ץסһпõĻᡣ
ñסȻе, ˸, ڽϣܿоã֪˽ȥȥ
˽λ񽱿ԺܴӦûͬİɡ
̧ϵ°ͣɲһÿ֪ң᲻ˡ
ǰЩʱ˵ĹϵʼûôһǰΪӰԵһڹ˰£е㲻һˡ
δ̽Ǿǲɿڣʼûȷ˵ʲôΨڽϸǰ΢Щż¶һ㲻ͬͨѵܣҲڴˡ
֪ңҴҴŷ޸ϻأԼõĩʱ䡣ʱûüúõֱҽϡ
û͸¶˵ȥʵطﰡ
ڿۣһС˵շһ֣ڶڲºľ
֪ң˷ڴӣɵúЦòôţϴζһˣ㻹ʲô
ǲ°˵ȥµģȫǲϤģһ׼ûҪǰ󣿡
һģЦ⣺ֲǻˣҾܺദҲܰݡ
֪ңӿˣΪż̫ˣҲҪֵøӺð
̲סЦȣ˿ҪʵƣȻżġż࣬˽ᣬҲӦ
֪ңʶǿЩ
˵˽ôûһ
֪ң̾˿Ʊˣ˭֪ŷǱмҵӰ˾˵̸̸ºǾˡ
ΪźϧĩĻ䵥ˡ
ȴкĩCP֮⣬λ֪ңμԣֻʾҪһ˹ܱܿˡ
֪ңˡ
ڣ˸ϻˡ˵Ϊ˾ʵת඼ҪĩǰΪʲô
֪ңֿӽϼһҵúúýһԼ۳
ţɵúúý˳ٺúð˽㲹
ڼ⻰ЦߣͷԽԽˡ
Һ˵һ
èЦҿûС
ϰѽȥ˳Ҳ§סһӶڿӰ㲻ںǰ󣬲ȻԺˡ
￿øЩǲزסЦ⣺ô
ĩݷĵַĿĵʱ֪ԭĩĻǣϷ
֮ǽˣȻλһϵĲܼ࣬
Լ˰ãӪҵģѹѡ
һлߡһλںǽ˽˱ȲݻҲ١
ļҵףȷҪ⾭Ӫҵ
ͽ˵ȻǰǸ
ǺЦѧϰѧϰ
Ī;ѧĲʲô£һ۲˵
ƷΪŮˣȻô񡣿˷ܵظҽϷ淨ֻҡҡͷȴûֹ
ÿ˷һƽ壺ţȿ籾äУʲôʲô
֮ݿȥǵһ棬Դ˺ܵһ͵ԵãȻȻղѾϷܡ
֪ң˳ǣݼⲻǰӰӮ
ǲʤʵ⵽Ⱦ֪ʵ˱ԵȤ
ο𼱣ֲø˱ȣֻҪĴͺá
֪ңˣĴɲ𣿱˻ǰΨǲսͰܡ
ѵýԸżദһ㣬֪ң붪̫
ٶ˵㿪򣺡ѡһݾ籾Ҫʲôɫ
˾䣺ֻȣҪݣ
ָָ¥ϣ淿㹻á
ڳĶǳˣ̶Ҳµݵĵʲôˡֱʾѡ籾
Ҫѡ
ͷнˡ
ѡĵ11ž籾äб򿪣ȴеʧ
Ϊ籾ĽɫȻǣҽͲˡ
ڼҲ֪ݹٴΣʵеˡ
Ҳɨˣû˵ʲôȴҶѡ˾籾żͣĽɫǿŻƹɷӡ
ѸٰѾ籾ɨһ飬е졣
ڷԣôȷӮ
˸ָһЦܼ򵥣˭ʱȲ

ܾ籾ΣϷǵҪͶ롣11ž籾ǽ11ŷ¥
¥ķȶ¥ҪһЩҲЩ
ǴŽȥװ޶ȫž籾ӡ
ͷ˿籾̾ҽҽҷ񡣡
ЦڷתһȦ³澹Ȼոµҽ˵·
װ޵λ·߶һӦȫ
߹ȥҾ˲żüãԻ
ϸ͵ֻܼܼˡ
׼ȥð״ʱƽ忴˺һҧǰֹǻһ
ϵֻ¼ϣ⣺ô
Ҫҽ
˲⣬ЦЦȷʤΣ
ƽһȰѰ״˹ȥڼﵱ˾ˣͲҷһΰ
Ͽ䣺뵱ҽҵȻᷴԣֻࡣ
˵һЦ
ѹ΢գ·ŲҪǸء
ϼ֣Ҳϵػ·
ȽƤʵϣǱڵֻʣһ˫˹ȥ
ɤӣҽҵһ￴Ҫ渺һ㡣
°ͣСȰڶмֳļơ
ҽô䵭ƽſ֣Ҳ˿˿òģһ⡣


165 Ѱζ֮ã6
Ϻƽʱעؿǻ,ڶעݽҽĽ㲻൫Ҳȫ޾顣ֻ,ϻûһϣעҽۡ
üۺЦҽԽԽ˵Ļ˫ۣ޶ԣ
ģżҽĶŪϵͷֻҪöࡣ
ſһ򵥵Ҫ󣬶Ѿڼʵεˣָ
ϻ۵׵ЦҲŨ,,żѰʲôһҲûвҽǰӦеĽź;ִٲ
㻻˻,ֻҪһ,վͺƽʱԽԽҪ˵ʲôͬ,ҲǽѾ,ƽʱһʱͻ͵ߵʳ컹û𿪰װ
Ƴϵ,񣬹ⲻȥ,ֻרעΪ顣±Ͽ,ԼĻϰ̶ľٶ
Ͼ,ϰһɾͺѸĵġ
ȥͦ,ûʲô⡣ƽʱҲҪעⱣ,ڼ顣
ϸϸҹʱҲǻẰ۵ģΪ˵ۡⲡ,Ҫ
ϳݼ京úܿ죺ҽġ
ƽʱڼңнҽҽе㲻ϰߡеңָڽߣ롣
еϲ˲ͷ漴ҽ̶û꣬Ҷ
ҽֻмģ㲻ôϸ
յǰ¿ֻ֣һڶ
ֻҪǹģϸˡִӷϻȥϽϵֱ֣ửȦ
ûлգҲû㣬Գڴҽ
ҽģȻҪȫȫΪ˷˳һطԼʱԤ
˵꣬ͿʼŽϵֱԴɬ֪ҲǺ޾飬ô꣬ȫϤ˴ˡ
ֻڽĻԸλøȸԾָжһôã϶İʼû䣺ֻҪҪĶ϶
ḧͬĵطɹλʼյĲ˿ʼ˱仯
ǻҲżӴֻҪİˣ˭᲻أοýϸӿģҸֶ˲١
𽥱Цɫ˵һжܽ
Ϸס֣ٹ֡
ȻǲǿԽˣ
һѳʼһǿɲУղֻǱ顣ѵһΣȫЩźá
Ȼϵĺˡ
סĴƽʱһůְġ
ֵ̫Ͼ͡ҲΪ˶ƽʱ׼ֻһС͸ܵ˽ϵĲͬ
ŽϵĴ˵ϲ˵ĸо
ϰۣԭϵֻ䣬һ£һﶼǼҡ
ﷺ𣬽סĴ
ĵ֮꣬İھ˶ݵƽζں»ֻص˹ȥֻƬʱ
أƮűѾˣǾӵǣڶԱ˴˵İ
ϲ콪ϵı֣ɸϱҽִҵˮƽҪһЩϾͱȲ
ϱƽź˿ȴκδߴ١
ƽʱڼʱ͸жˣϲе֡
ȥԷͷ֪࣬ʲô̧ͷˣ
һƵ˵ᡣ
Ϲ˹Ұ㰴Ħһ£
һĦ֣˶ҽˮƽ̫߳ÿζֲ̫þԶ
ҧܾĵźŻгɵϰ߶û˵ڡ
ܾǾͱʾϲģ˽⣬¡
˵ЩĳϦԴֱӵĿǸղô־õҸǴĵöԷİĬ
֣һȫղԼĿڵĻѸٵȼѾ˲ȥƽˮƽˡ
ǣýϰ¡
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ҽַǺã򵥰Ħ¾Ѿʼͷˡ̧ͷˮ¾ۼ
ʶ˶һ͵Ц
ѧŽƽʱڼ׵ȥһ̶û뿪ϵˣֻ뵽İۡ
ֻɱȽֻèҪƤ˵ǴϵĴҵĹƣû˭ڴ˿̻
̫ˡϷ֣㶼û㣬ֻܿġ
ɧŵƵʵûȫֹͣѾ㹻ﻹǾЩûȫ⡣
סϣ˼Լʲô
ô첻̫ˣ
ҡͷʵͦġ
ȷ⣬µĻµĽɫżζճʴ̼ΪģǵķӦҲʵĴ𰸡
ô
̧ͷճŽϣԺˣҲġ
ͻȻðôһ䣬һЩ㶡ܿͷӦЦŴӦˣãҲල㶨ʱϴġ
ȵʱӦѾ˰ɣ˭Ҳû껪ȥͲƯˡ
뵽ģǿ鵽ϣϵڶˣҲȻǶԷ
˲֮ǰδȫ˵ˮҫ۵޷Ķ
򴽣Ȼˡ
رϲϱԼòӣϵЦݸˡ
ڳãೢһ£ȻԺ붼ûˡ
ϰ˼£ԺҪȥҽ
Цýʲô𣿡
ûв佪ϣζ㹻ԡ
ϴ11ŷʱѾ쵽ʱ䡣ǣ¥µѲ١
߹ȥһȦʣܻܺû
֪ңһֻ°ȣûھˮе֪ʲôʵӡǵͦۡ
һ·һ֪ϴ費ãԴϰΪ
鵽ľ籾еѶȣչҪҹʱܼˡ
ϸ޻˵һֻۣܰ𺳵ĬĬ
ҧ˿ں֣ǣղ˭Ӯ˰
ɤӣȻҡ
ЦתͷߵƷƣһۡתͷһܣ˵ѿǲԵޡ
Ķ䷺ŵɫе飬ȷҽ籾Ӯô
ɨѾ浲ʵʵĵطЦ˵ղǹʱôȶƮء˳ɨһֱĬһԣ֪ңȶû
һ˲Լ⣬֪ңȶ⡣
ֲ˾䣺ˣղҲ˵ӮԼء
ݻû֪ңѹûôѽԽԽƫҧͣ鵽ˢľ籾ܹ𣿡
ȿȡ
ֻ͵鵽ǳ鵽ľ籾˵治֪û뵽ո˾籾⣬ˢɫͱ֪ң鵽ˡ
㶺󻺻Ĵָʮ־ҵˡ
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ѾͶߣ


166 ȫ
ҶͬʱŵӴ̼ü,æϴŨױһڵģڸҵòӣָض,кų̈ڲͬطĵԺƽԭĹԢŪӵ
̾һܣԼľס̣ʹĵ޿κΣ˭Ϊ˳ﱸӺƽ̨æҪء
ѾûʲôʳĶˣǼƬֱ¡
ˣȥ˾˵İɡ
ҪţǰͻȻֵһǼB󣬸ؿ˵Ҳ澪ϲôɡ
BɨһۣһŨױǰĳʳеøˡ⼸Ҷڹͷ,Ȼ൫ǳ˲١
û緹ͳţ
ҶͷõʳƷ,ţʵ̫ζˣ׼ȥ˾ٳԵġ
BѾ˳,ҶְѲһʰɾ,ڳһյء
Bľе˳,ﻹƮſֽǼҵ,԰ɡ
Щ,ôʵġ⸽кüֽǣζõҲһҶѡ
ҶЦԵû,ڼBٴͻȻԼſѾüƽˡ
Bһʳ,Ŀڣǽĺࣿ
ǰ,ϻǰƵĹ
㲻ȥǣ
Ҷ˿ڿ,ڰֲ֣ǵһι,ҵȻع˾ϸȫ㶨ȻҲý
Bٶ˵,ĬĬſȡ
Ҷ˴룬ļûô㲻
ҳԹˡ
Թ㻹ͣҶ⼸ı仯ǰĻٵ˵ˡ
ŵ˵ͷŬţϾʱ䡣
Ҫһ˷ǣ˵һһϻġ
ҶˬͷģԲˡ
ٳٲԼͻȻطΪʲôBе㲻ˬһҲӦֻա
һֱ״̬Ҫ˵ʵҲϰˡ
ŶҶ˵ûʲôĵġǸƽ̨еӰĻĺ¾ûں
ϺιΪ˸ƽ̨ʽơÿǶΣҪ
Ϊ˳㣬׷ӣǵͬһƽʱæ깫»һ۾ۡ
ϿҶշϣæʰˣҾҪһ£Ҫôġ
ȥ濴һ飺Ѹ˷̸ʱѹһ£һȫƽ̨ҵߵĲɷá
ЦñȦãԱдҲôġ
ѾĬҲ֪˴ҪǲҪЭܴһ¡ͬ·ϣߵԽԽ̤ʵ
èϵʮرĿƻ𣿡
깫˾صĿﱸ˺ܾã˿Ҳڴ˺ܾá
ҡͷڹ׷ȽϺá
Ҳд⣬Ȼƽ̨ΪȨԭ󲻴гռʺӰʼޡèںҲвٷ˿ɸڵȣԡ
Ͳõķ˿˵˱ˡ
ЩѾϰϵۣ̬ƽֻǾèÿһҪڵ㶼ӦڼС
ЦŵǼ⣺ܴͳҲŶ
ɴͳ𣿡
ϣ̾Ȼˣʲôá
Ȼ䵱죬ý嶼׷ʹèϵʮʲôرİšϸЦ𣬺ܿͰѻ⳶
ҶŲɷü϶ǣ˭֪սϢҾͿιԵ⣬˲ϱԼ̻ʳԵǸ
ȿȣҲıԹʱ޿̲ιĶԵ
ϵĶ޸ı䣬òͽϸѴǲɾ
ҶĽʮˣôͲء
괽࣬żŻذȽϺϻҪһ¡
Ҷ⻰ЦĽĻ͸ϽһҲżˡ
ҶǸˣھȫˣֻһܶҵ顣
һǰڼҸ񵽵èһֻ١֮ǰǾͿǹһֻèԭĽ᲻ܣ˭֪СٻǷèȥſġ
ϲ̴ȴǸ֪ࣺһɲżమͦõġ
ҶΪʲô費ô
òˣЩBôˣҿǰֵͦƵġ
Ҷֱתƣ㣺͡ѰǾŷʧʱõϵĹοԾǸˡ
ζЦֻǺˣ
ҶɤӣǰΪ˷ֹӰϵĸ飬صȥʱ϶ǻˡڴӻ˱ˣѾǺܴͻˡ
ϿƲ˵ƣ֣ùСʵҶõ˵˵ʲôʲôɣҲ
˳ӽϵȻ׷ʣʼ潪ϲࡣҶԱߣ죬ֽͲࡣ
ͼBϵת䣬žǰǴڷżϰοģϡͿɶҲģڶϼBһ仰û˸ġ
Ҷڼ鹤ҲȥЩ¡¼B£˫һֱĬûʽ˵
ۿҪιҶѡתƻ⣺ˣ˵˽㱾ҲҪһӰģôû
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ҶöʣҲָ֪֪ң
Զ빷Ĵ̼СһЩҶƲ죺ҹƵ°˽´Ӱ͸޳˰ɡ
ϸһۣڷʵ
£ʵ֪ңΣҶΡ
ľ˭Ҳ˵Ȱ˵Ļ£ǲöò֡
ˣ͸ˣϾ˻ҪԵĲǶԷжԷϵ
֪ң̨¿ٴμӰڵʱмʱֻﱻŵģֻһʻǿŴĥѾõ䡣
Щֹһ飬ȴǾֱܾǰ˵ﻰ
֪ңұܶ࣬һ顣
Ҳ⡣
ҽ⡣
֪ң˲Ȼȥۣǿǰѻ˵Ҳ֪ûмȫͶһθ߽ΪڻϢҲãԲ㣬뺦ʧȥûĻᡣ
֪ңûٶ˵ʲôֻǣ˵֣֪ҸϲһҲͬ㲻ܷԼҲҪҡĵ죬صһʱ֪ͨңҲһҸġ
û˵Լȣһֱڵȡ
˵ҵ۷壬֮ոһյദмƵ˽գȷҪٷĦҲİ
γΪȼյĳ嶯ơ֪ңԶ˫ᶨ۾ҫۣΪԼԿھܾȴһֵʱ﷢ۣ۵˵κΥĵĻ
һ̣Ǳ֪ң򶯣ΪǸõԼ˵ȥͰǣ
Ӱϰ飬ͷռһȶȡ
Դˣ˳˸лǸл
ż쳣ý֮棬֪ңҸϺĻҺܴİ֪ңҼᶨ׷ʵҵĻᣬԽϣܺʹҷҵҸҲϣø˿˭ջҸ
èϵʮؿķϣϺҲʵദ⣬Խʮޱȹȥˡ
ϿʾԣȴЦŰѻͲƻȥǼҵĴ˵
˼ֻǼ˵һ䣺ʱͦ鷳Ϊֻ˵£Ա˴˵İԸ뵽Է
ѡһҪĲǶԷ쳤ؾãжԷ
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