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һһЦҲǡ˵곤һͰѻ§˻С


1 һ
һɽȥˣ̿űű¨һЦǺǵ˵
һ΢΢һЦǰ̣ȥﰡ
ȥﺰүүԷȥ̾͵
һЦŶһϽȥɡ
Цһ첻ˣҲϽؼȥɡ
һЦŵ˵ͷߺԼȥ
һҾסڴͷ߲Զ͵ˡԺѱ¨£ˮһ裬ȻͿʼ
һˣҲ򵥣һ棬ͽˡ
극һпſϣͷ췱ǣ΢΢̾˿һѾһµʱˡ
ôҲû뵽һᴩԽһԽһС˵ˡ
ûдԽǣҲûдԽǣûдԽеķɣֻǴԽͬ·˼ˡ
ԽҲһʮ꣬ĸǰȺȥΪԭĸǹ¶ԭĸȥԺ󣬾ʣһˡ
֪ΪʲôԽУܻţһҲһء
մԽʱԭΪѾˡ£ԭǸģŴԽԭϵġ
Խԭʱ˵ǸСռҲһԽˡ
ǸСռȻֻʮƽףǷһЩƷ㹻ˡЩƷУһҩ䣬߷ŸֳõҩǿЩҩͿռĳԵĻָġ
ָԺ͸еԭһɽܡ
ԭһǿάġ
ԭһֱȥһµʱ֮û뿪Сɽ壬ٵһĵ
Ҫȵһ죬죬ǻҵļ·ǴǿϢʱһʱó˲ʯʮ˲
һʱ𣬸ûбκϣȴ˷쳣
˵ܣʮˣһɽûв⣬Ҷˣֻһõĵܾ͸ȥǣʼ֮á
һǸɽܴ·˼׾ԭ컹лᡣ
һʹˣ͸ȥǡ
ԭ֪ûгͷ֮գԡˣֻҲȥǴһһӴ̤֮·
ûҲˣ뿪ȥзչϱԺܹңⱲҲܡ
һдõһ췱¶һŵЦݣһԾԶʼɫ´ȭ
һȭ꣬һһ䣬ֿʼһȭȭһһֳһˮ裬Ȼһ߲ͷһߡ
ͷɾԺϴһͽ硣
һʱˣôûɽأڵܴվԺһЦʵ˶ܡգǴذġ
ԭĸͶ
һ΢΢һЦҽ첻ɽˣЪһ졣
ŶЦŶһһµһʮ˰ɡ
ţʮˡһ΢Ц˵
͵ʮˣСˣȢϱˡ
һ⻰һЦһСȢϱ˵ȢҲûԸ޸Ұ
ôˣˣ㿴㣬ҪģģҪͷиͷǴ峤Сˣϲ˶ء
ųĽüĿխȵһû˳üŵЦݣžĿ
һСӣ˵ŮϲˣڻʮСҲᶯ
һȻһ֪һЦͱȤˡȻĻУҼҲûԸ޸ңϾܵԡ
⻰һ⻰ӾͲˣôˣⷿӣԺӣǴ˼Ҷã󡣡
УǼȻûеأԣﻻǮӾԴˡ
һ⻰Ҳֻܹѡ
⼸󺵣ܹѾˡ˵һһҲ
Ǵ峤СӣҾǴֻлݺ㡣˵Цһ˵˵ϲ˭ʱŸ˵ýȥ
һ⻰ϽܾˣЦⱾеܣ˼й䡣ңȻϲˣɲϲ͡
뵽⣬ͷһЦԶ½Ӻӽɰµģ˵һϢء
ϱµⱲӼȻ󻷾һҸĵİ¡
һܾˣԾɲģڸȰһȰһͼҶӷľܽԺ
ڼûУɳڴ²أҲȥ⣬ûˡ󺰵
һɳڴ²
ѰһҲڼҰãҲϽȥȥ԰ɣɳ˵ֻ·ﶺʱ䲻Ͻȥɡ
ȥһ˵ԺȥǶ˵ҲȥˣʱҲˡ
һҲȥȥӹսǴҴ߳һЦ˵
һЦ͸崺ĸоȻһũĴ磬Ҳķ绪Ȿܣһ̾ϧϲ͡
ǰѵãȥһԡһ˵ʣҲǣ
һЦţѵãҲȥԡ
˾һ˵һ߼Ҵҵߡ
ϡƫƧɳͽ˵һЦǻѵãץס
ûץסһ͵߿㡣
ܰɡЦ
һһЦҿУǾ𡣡˵꣬˾ͱ
һϣϵͷ
һҲǣӴҲ̤ɵĵ·
šһ˲˵һȥ
ʱһܵ˱ȱȽǣɳȫ嶼ˡ
һȥʱ򣬴ѾΧ˲ˣȴĲСʸѾһ̵ĶˣʱĲء
ҲȥŶӡ͵
һһ˾ȥһǰߣһҲûи
϶ӣҲ첻ˡһһۻջߡдһһ̬ͰͷʮԲΪ
һеݣⱾΪģδ֪ԼĽֻ֣ԼС
һһЦǰ߻ˣϾֵˡ


2 
һǰĲʯһͰԼַȥ
ˣˡ


ϥڴµĻҲ۾Ųʯҫ۹â΢΢ҡҡͷȻֱ۾
̹⣬ÿ
Ǻÿǲ֪ɶôôâء

һ΢΢̾һľˮһ
Ȼܱûǿʱο
ԡһ΢΢һЦˣףˡ
лл˵һλãͰַ˲ʯϡ
˲䣬ҫ۵ĺʹӲʯ˳ȾһƬռ䡣
һ΢΢̾˿Ǻ·˼׵Ĳ࣬˼ǵֻȻͬһ
ڵһվʱһУֻҫ۵ĺˡ
û뵽һСɽ壬Ȼһ˵꿴˻ɵɵվ롣
ʲô֣ʵ
һվﻹڷ㶵룬ɳǸ˻ˡ
⻰΢΢һЦɳҽ룬ղȷʵ̫ˡ
ۺ룺ȷʵü˵Цһ룬Ը𣿡
һ⻰һ£ͼ벢ûһ¾ʹӦǶһ²ſڡ
ɳĸɵģһʣ벢ûΪһڴӦ
ۺһЦǻ֪ɡ
ֻ۾һͷ֪
һЦμҡ
ǻҼʱһ𾪣һҲˣȻһװġ
ǴʱģһЦԣǻҼ룬Ըһػ𣿡
Ը⡣κԥĴӦˡ
źһЦ룬ھȥ˸һҾʹ뿪
һЦȥ鷳һһͻ
˵·;ңԶһ߲֪ʲôʱܻˣ͸˶һɡ
⻰лл
һЦϽȥɡ
Цһתͷߡ
˻һһ𣿡߳ͷʡ
һɻ
ҾеһȫһղŲ˽ľˮһˡ
ŶһŶһǻֻ۵ӣҲԸ𣿡
Ը⡣һϽͷ̾ȻһЩССɿԳΪŵӣлᰡ
Զ½ǳĴ󣬶λþλԶ½ƶı½סĶͨˡȥʢеϴ½ͨ˺ѵ
⻰ȻԸ⣬Ҳȥ׼׼ʱһߡãһ۵ӡҲˣҲҪ
ллһ͵
˵ͷȥɡ
һһ뿪Ϊ˵ļסһͬ·
룬ллղΪ˵һ·˵̾âڣ治ȷ᲻ˡ
΢΢һЦ˵һ˵𣿡
һ֪ˡһ͵
һЦҲǣһɵ⡣˵һ£һرĽţ𣿡
ҽ˷ܡһ͵
⻰Ҳ˷ܡ˵һ˵ʲôģ
϶ĳзһ͵̾ʲôģܸ˵ǡ
ϴ½һǣ߾ۼŲɼɣҾЩеһ塣
ͷɵһǣ϶ﷱ
һһһԺӦܳΪŵӡ
϶ܳΪŵӡһ˵갵̾ݾ飬벻Ϊ˻ҵŵӣҵʿΪͽˡ
⻰һЦһ˵ŵ߶۵ӡ
һһֵһͬ磬ǿ˵׵ˣߣҸо̤ʵ
˵촽һԸⲻԸ⵽ֻҪԸ⣬ȥ˵һ䵽ߵġ
һʱǾ໥໥չˡֵ
һ⻰һЦ룬ֻҪһڣ϶ҷ䵽ߡ룬ϣ㲻Ҫڡ̾ôôŪþͻڻҵɵ˲Żߴء
Ǵˣ֪һ̾һ˵ǲ뵽ǿŤĹϲǾɡ
·ڵˣҾȻؼˡ͵
һһԺ󣬾ԼȥʵҲûʲôʰģԭµķӺԺôһ¡
һصԺʰ˼·ЩܵǮѷӽһչˣȥˡ
һ붼ɳѡˣǾ֮Ե֣һҪסһ·Լ˵ĻҡͷЦЦͲһ·ˣҲһ·߳Լ·
һòĴһк
ôͻ˰ã˵Ҳˡ
һ͵ǹ¶ҲûݣھӰչһ·Ӿˡ
⻰¶Ҳй¶ĺôûǣһĵ˵ǣδؾǺ¡
һ⻰һ㵽ǻȻ۵ӣֻҪŬδؾûǰ;ԡ
лл㣬һŬġһ̾Ҽڿ϶ܺãŻ˵ˡ
ȷʵã΢΢һЦһµͬ磬벻ȥߵ۵ȥҲչ˵㡣
һ⻰һת͵ҲΪ㡣ԣҪҰŵȥ
⻰ЦһȷʵǸĺӡһΪͬ磬ߣȷʵܳΪ㡣뵽ˣû뵽һ⺢Ҳ뵽ˣѵǣ⺢Ӳ뵱㣬ܿɹˡ
Щֻ˲飺һҴȥġģһ㰲Ÿȥġ
ллһ͵ʵȥֲ԰ȥźҩֲһ۵ź
˵˵ˣȥӦòˡ
˵⼸仰ĹǴʮ˶ˡֻһĽһҲ֣ϾǱ½
߰ɡ˵꣬ͷųԼۡ
۷ϿԺһĿһסһµĴӣջߡ
һҪˡվһߵ룬űСڵĴ˸е˵Ȼ뿪Ǵ壬ˣһе᲻á
Ͼǵطһ͵
š⻰һ


3 ס
ԺסˣԷȥ۵ŷ죬һ͡ȥʱӱ˵ҽû㡣ƹ¿һ
һ΢΢һЦллƹ¡
šƹһĹǣûĩƳȥһ죬ʣµʱʵʵźҩߡߣʱô㶼֪˵ҽû㡣
ţ֪˹¡һ͵ͷ
ƹ⻰Ҿ˵ô࣬Ϣһ죬ʽϸڣҾˡ
ƹ£Լ𣿡һϽһ䣬췹վԼ𷽱㣬οԶ½ʳǲҹά۵ӵķʳֻ
ƹ¿һۣ
򵥵ļҳ㷹ǻġһ͵
ŶֻǼҳ㷹ƹ¿ŶһҾ˵һɽСӣҲʲôʳ
Զ½ʳʦһǳߵְҵͨġ
һԣͨҳ㷹ƹҿԼ𣿡
ƹ£ǿԣֻԼļҳ㷹ȥŷȥˡ˵û㣬ǻҾ۵ӵʳҲʳʦģԼ𣿡
ܡһ͵ҾԼ𷽱һЩһԼ𡣡
УȻ㶼˵ˣԼ뿪ҲȰˡƹ¾͵ߣʳ˶Լȥ׼š
ֻ֪ҪԼСһ͵
áƹ˵ҡҡͷȥһһ룬ԳԿǰ
ƹ£һ˵ȥͻƹˡ
ãԼʰɡƹ´ʱѾ߳ˡ
һŻƹЦʱ䣬Ŷ˻ƹ£ҿСԺֲ𣿡
˼ҶݣֲˣûгϢƹ⻰͵
һǺһЦⲻԼ𣿡
Լȥ۵ŷȥʳģֻǼ۸Ƚϸߣɱ˵û㡣ƹ¾͵
֪ˣллƹѡһЦ̾һ·߹ƹ˻
Ҿ˳˵һˡƹ˵һ飬ºһȥӵ˽ءƲͷ㣬ǻҵļҹ治㣬ôȥĵطʮȱҲпܵġ
ţ֪˻ƹ£Ϊ˲һضˡһ͵ϽǼҹ棬Ҳᰴذµġ
뵽⣬һﾪһ˵ôôأǸˣһĸͬ׸ɡ
֮˵ǹˣΪжûйĽܣֻ˵ǹ׸磬ûͨˣǳ۰ǹܵܡ
ǹҹʱͻͦǹǹǮʱͻ
ʱʱ룬ҪһʱҪʲô͸ʲôĸжðϧûһø硣
һ磬ֻǹҪʱų֣ǹʲô
·˼ף뵽⣬һͷЦһʱƹѾˣЦһžͽԼСԺ粻⣬δһʱļˡ
һվԺɨԺӵÿһСԺԭļС̫ˣֻһ䷿ӣǰһĿʮƽ׵СԺСҲȼ̺ͨöˣ⻹Ҫ۵̫ˡ
ǰ۵㣬ȥԺΪԺˡʱ򣬾ͲȱȻܲȱû
룬ֱӸȥԺΪԺӡ
һջ˼Ϳʼʱļˡһһľһӣһ¹񣬳֮ʲôҲûˡ
ԺĴ£һʯĸʯ⣬ҲǿյġһԼĺɰֻʮ񾧣µ³š
½ͨϴ½ͨ񾧺飬˵񾧲ͨ񣬶Ǻ񣬲Ǻеûࡣ
ֻдĴָôʮ񾧣ĺɰǷŵµġ
͸ӵСˡ
뵽⣬һ˼ת˻ΪûͨˣûоסԺǾסԺһˣֻһǽ֮˻һźһţߵģžЩ۵ߵġ
һԺӺȥǰѾƹ´ˡ
һһһ֮ľɫ˽óƾ˳ĳȥˡҾסǶ̾ĶɴɴɡΪ˷￪жһͶжһĶõĶĶˣͨƷҲһĿǶ
ԺӵĽž붫̫ԶһܿߵһͿʼҪõĶ
ʮ񾧲࣬ͨõĶҲ١Ķˣֲʮƽ׵ĿռţһֻһСƳװСƳ
Զ½ûдƷԸСƳӦ˶
ëˣһһëˣһһ
һһ٣ȥëҲޣкΪԺŨɧζļ۸Ǳˡ
ɧζĺëһȻǲԵģ֪ȥɧζİ취ܸ˵ľȥˡڵңǳԲģԺë⻹ǳԵġ
ϰ壬ٽһߵ͵
һЦϣھ͸ܿʮͱС˳
ò˵С׼ͷʮһ
λӣһҾ͸ĨˡΪĶ࣬ЩͷҾ͸ˡС͵
һ⻰һЦллϰ壬´һ򡣡
´һŻݡС͵һٽ˵ҲǴͻˡ
һһЦһ䣬ë𣿡ëȻóԣΪе۸ֱˣвģȻ˶ˡ
СЦԣ裬Թʱʱ򵽡
һЦŶһһµ벻׬Ǯ
Ȼˣ˭ҲǮ࣬ҲǡСһЦ
һ⻰ҲһЦŵǮҪҪ
ӾͱҿЦˣ˭ǮҼŰС͵
һ΢΢һЦҰҾŸǮˣͿղˡ
СһЦӣͱﶺˡ
һ⻰Ȼ㲻ţֻұˡˣæˡ
С⻰λӣ˶ӣȥ̸̯λһӣΪڷõġ
һ΢΢һЦʹӦˣСλӣ԰ѳƵ̯λ
һ˵һллͰѳ˽ȥȻͼСһʱ뿪ӡ


4 
ˡһԺ˵
СһЦ͵λţһ첻⣬Ҳֵ
һ⻰һЦ񲻸ҵҾϰ̸⡣
˵С͵룬ǰȻͨϵʿɲܱͨȵģëԣǮˡˣСһѹӵıǩ
ѹȻˣǿ϶ҲǿСһĻ
һһ֯һԣ˵࣬ܿ˵ˡ
ܱ֤±ûɧζСԺʣ룬ǰǻҵ۵ӣӦòƭģֻš
ëⲻֵǮͲֵǮˡʵϣëûȱ㣬ϵˡ
һ΢΢һЦҪǲңŵȥԺĽŵңʱ㳢֪ˡ
ⱾС˵в˽裬֣ʱӱԶ½ߵ˽裬⵽Ƿ
һƽܳңڽӸʲôģǿԵģһʻƹˡ
С⻰˵ͷӵ±ûζǾǰ˵⣬ȥáҲ˵԰֡⣬ǰλ˵׬ˡ
һ΢΢һЦС˵ҾͲˣ
СһԺ󣬼⡣һ񾧶ëˣΪĵʹظˡ
һǮְҵǵԶԶʹ⡣λС磬뵽±⡣ϱԺһʼǴСģǻСأǸ⹫ѧģ⹫±ζ˶Ӱڶһ
Ժ۵ӣҪְźԺǰƬҩƬҩĶشСϱֲֻҩǾǽ߲ݺͺƲݣ߲׻ĹЧƲֹѪĹЧ
֪ӾǹǸ׸繤ԺҲԺΪʲôҪֲôĽ߲ݺͺƲˣֻΪλǹѱǲϣǼҳ㷹ͿˣֲܲһЩҩ
뵽⣬һ˼άͷɢˣӵһʲôأʱͶ˸Ȥԣддӡ߻ظʲôظв
߶شˣû׷ʡںˣˣԳһ磬ֻΧתˣлˣ뵽⣬ǹһĨЦݡ
һ˼Ժ󣬾ѸٵʰԺͿʼ̨Ժ󣬾ͰĴϱߣͰĻʯ˴±ߡȻְǰĲ裬ԱߴһС
ȥߵľˮͿʼˢ±ˡˢùͰкõˮУȻһ겻۵ֲֲȥëɧζִҩ԰ϰģдҩ԰Ӳʱдģ˵ӲݲۣȴЧȥеζʱ߻ˣ˵ɧζŨĺë⣬ֻҪʱһȻͺëһʮӣȥëеɧζˡ
һдһӦΪԺ̵棬ֱصλ뿪Զ½ҲûϣڵǱˡԺλǾõϣҲˡ
ԽⱾУһûдλǵĻԵЩһûǿԵġ
У©ĶȫԼԼá
һлеݣϵĶһҲûмȼʯͿʼ⣬ʮԺͰ˳ֲѾʧˡ
̳һԺˢɾϴɾϣһͿʼ±ˣ±տСʱԺͰһŽ˹Ϳʼ±ˡʯԺһֻʯС±ߣʼ׷ͨĵףͨĵףҲĺáķ϶㡣
׷Ժó˽ĴϺͻӣʵǻƹϺһĴϣһӡ
˰ԺͷԺʯˣʹԡźԺͰʣµĺë˱ıɲϱıˣ׵һӣֻϿ̻䶳Ч󷨣ᱻ䶳ϡ
һе񾧱Ͳ࣬ͻһ䶳һ£ٽﶫı䡣гһģȻͷŽ
ѱźԺ˿ȥˡһЩӣõԺʹϡľԺ󣬾ͿľչЩˡ
û֮ǰֻľչЩˡûǮͼľٶȿ϶Ҳ첻ˡ
뵽⣬̾ϢһȻǮܵģûǮУö׬Ǯʵ׬Ǯְҵʦϧǲ֪ûˡĻ裬ʦĵ·뵽⣬̾ϢһĻҲͺˡ
Ҫûʣ壬֪ûʡ뵽⣬극ͿʼʽΪҵ۵Ժ͵õһȻֻͨʱҲˡ
岻ףҲ
һһ߿һ룬ʱʶ±ζʱԽƮԽԶһסĵطԶ̣ͨ˺ͨ߻ûŵģǲġ
ҲŵˡһЦĿųԼеİȮ˵
һ߳С׹⻰еĸˡ
Ҵȥ˿ŵͷİȮˣԶߣζɲء
С׹⻰˲ȥˣβſȥ˿İȮЦһ
ͻװҴȥɣ
С׹⻰˲;ˣ˿־İȮվ
ǰߴ·ǲ̫찡ڸϡ˾͵
С׹⻰ҡβ;ǰȥֻܳԶͶˡ
ҳȥɢɢͲøˡ˶С˵˵ͻǰȥ
ҸʲôǰүһٰӣǹָĿһЩҲֻǿµأȥɢĵ˵
⻰ֹˣѵӾͲȥɢ𣿡
˰⻰йˣĹĵ˵䣬˵˹ΪʲôͲģͲٷ𣿡
ģԡšü
⻰˶ţȻĹĵıˡ
Ѿ߳ȥˣ̾˿䣬ǰߡ


5 
ҿԽȥ𣿡˿ʯԵһ΢Цʵ̾ԭ˾ǽ۵һôԼ㣬֪տ϶
ƹ´һ뿪޾ϸİһҲӡ
һ̧˵ˣͨȴһ˫ǳƯ۾Ƥ𪣬Ц崺磬žվͦΣ޳ɫЩ԰ףһеˡ
һЩֻգۼ£һЦȻԣ
⻰ͻ˽߻һֻС׹
ǱԺġҲһһ˵
һվһЦ˵±⡣
ԭ±Ⱑ㡣˵һ΢Ц˵ҺͰԵ𣿡
⻰Ͷ￪ʼһҾ
һһЦ±Ǻë⣬ֻҪǲҾǳԡ
⻰ﻮһ˿죬ë⾹Ȼ±ô㣿룬һôģë֪±ģҲǴŨŨɧζģʲôҲǲסǶеζ
šһЦһڻ𣿡
ԡӺ˵֪Ǻë⣬͸Ҫˡ
һһЦǾȥһ̡
ŶˣǸһԣǵԣһ˵һ䡣
Ӿ͵ԡȻȴûðϹ
У֪ˣȥȥͻءһ˵ͽˣó±õܿһģһζģЩ±Ժǳġ
̣һͨģְûеͨ±һɾһβŶ˳ȥľֱӷ˵ϡ
ζģζģ̵ġһԺܵ
һЦȻζģҿɵóûгԹζ±ء
ӳԺ޲ڣֳζζģôĺóԣȻζġ
㲻˵һΪǸ߼ءӳԺ
һһЦëǸȱ㣬ϵˡ
һֻǸȱһֱûб˿˷û뵽쾹Ȼ˷ˡ
˵껰һתһ̸ɡ
һ΢΢һЦ̸֪ʲô
µˣһЦʡ
ԺҸ̸ģӻ˭һǰлɣȷ˶ѡ
ӣû뵽еӾȻģ˫۾ҲƯžˡ
⻰Цһһʽһ£Ҿǻӻǳĳ
һһԭӵĴлʱƮһĶС
һ𣿡ܸ֮һ˵⻰ΪûдһпηҲûпӿͬȵ
ܺãҲͲҪӻˡ
һ⻰Уȥá̾ѹָղ·أ˰
ܿһóΪԼʱ׼ģϥûһЩ
ģһûùءһ͵
лл˵ӾҪվ
ҷ㡣һֵٶȱȿеĻ죬ֻҪһ𣬵ȴûбֳվԺ󣬾Ͱ涼ӸղʯˣȻַˡ
ллԺ±ǰˡ
һһЦҿ԰Ѵ㡣
ûеǵزˡӾ͵룬һ˵ǸһһҲ⣬ϲ
һ˵ͷȻˣͱζ±ˣ˿ڻָ̾統Ҳǲס
šһǰҪ̸±⡣˵±䷽
һһЦ˵һԲѵĻҰ±䷽㣬Ҳ±ζֻܡ
е䷽е±֭ءһ͵ʱ±ʲôֱӷ±ˡ
һֱ±֭𣿱תԺԺʱ㻹𣿡ӿûһߣǶΪġ
һһЦӣǮˣҵԺҲҪǮ
⻰һֵһ˵䲻ģҪأߵǺܲпġ
һû뵽ӻ˵ĻһЦҶˣôʲô
԰һ䷽ζܱȱ˼ҵǿӾ͵
Ȼͳ۰ɡһЦˣӵĲ·
ˣüʡ
һ̯ЦһûвΪ˵ʵûĳԶˡ
䴽һЦûоͺãǽ˵䷽
һ⻰۰ɣʣ䷽ˡ
ָ˼£һó۵ľ䷽
Ѳӡһ͵
ɹȻһЦһһɡ
ãһ΢΢һЦһû𱰹ۡ
˳ˡһЦ
һ⻰ҲЦˣЦϷĻƾ
ƾ񶼱Цˡͷ
һ͵ǸˣߴߴҲͦ
ʵƾĽġЦ
һ⻰ѹôƾأԭϲƾĽ
⻰ҡͷЦһתƻˡ
һ±⣬Ҵ㿪һ±ꡣ
һЦһֵһģ±䷽ңɣҵǶ˷֡
Ұˣһü
ҲЦˣҲͰ׸𣿡
һһЦ˸ָЦҶˣУû
극Ҿ͸д䷽һֵ
С˵һӴϣϰҲǳĳʡ
лл佱һ䴽ˣмҵø˵һ˵ͰǰСԼ˵˻
Ժ󣺡һֹͣĽס㲻㣬
һЦһСɳΪš
ģ齻ƵġЦһ
һ⻰¾鷳ˣԼŵ
У֪ˣҵ˻ȥġ͵
һЦһˣ䷽ȥëǸȱ㡣
ôģֱӿˡ
һ⻰ָһ򣺡˰ɡ
ˣӲݡ˵üѵǣ
ԣǡһû£ȥζá˵Ͱѷ˻
Ժ˵ͷпû뵽һӲݾȻð
šһЦһԷ


6 ָ
֮壬ϧ˲ݵĶأΪ˲ⲻͨˡڲѾˣ꣬ͻᱻƳƻʱǽеĲ֮Ҳ˲ͨˡ
֮һ壬ͻĲϣܲ͸磬˲ⲻŲ֮ʱԽԽͻ᲻ϵ룬ջٵ
̫֮衣һһţһ꣬ܳ׽˲֮
Ļϵһһ벻ΪʲôһɲǣһԺС
ѵҴԽĽָһ˵
ԽԺ󣬳˽ͻ֫Ӵ⣬κ˶ûнӴԺԣǲĽָ
뵽⣬һȥǽԺһ˼ֻصǷˡ
ҪҪ߻أ仰ϵһԺлص
鲻һ±䷽򵥣ڻ˽ȻԻĵһӡõģⲻ¶ġ
ٵȵȰɡһ˵
һ˾Ժ˼Ʈ̫ȥˡ
̫֪УСؾһ̫٣һԺСؾʱͿ̫
ֻ̫ٹԼǿҪժ̫ǳѣοҪժô̫
ժ̫ѣ֪С𣬾֪Ҳ֪ʲô֪ȥˡ
뵽⣬һüģ͵Բ۾üĵҲסˡ
һ֮壬ľˮ֮۳Ļ𡣡
ϢͻأĴһԺУ󲻹۾ôüģҲûϢԺˡ
⵽ôأһü˵Ȼ˻شˡ
һ̾һǾ͹һĨεЦݡ
֪ʲôˡһ˵̫ˣھʣҪҪ߻ˡ
ҪҪ߻õȵȡһ˵ȿֵֵֵ͸ߡֵװ֪
һﶨˣͲЩϥ￪ʼˡ
Ϊ۵ԺһȻһͨԴʱһ˵Ҳѵõˡ
ΪԶ½ϣͨĹҲ׵õ
һҡҡͷЩеûеģһרע
һΧԾĹʱһһϲǸܵˡû뵽һȻô͸ܵˣⲻѧ
ˡһ˵꣬Ϳʼ׽Χ߻ɫɫɫɫĹ㡣
ڲ׽ЩʱԸоɫĹײ׽
һ㱻һ׽ʱһȦһУ󲿷ս뵽ĵСɹһĸˡ
һվһһҹû˯ȴĺá
һŻĲǰҩ԰ȥÿְ𣬾Ƭҩ԰ˮβ׽棬ľ
Ƭҩ԰ľľģһ߽ҩ԰Уҩ԰ðͷӲһĶ˳ȥܹȥζӲһ
βݵʱ˳Ͱѳ׽ˣݺͳ涼࣬һһŪˡ
׽棬һ˺ҩһƬϸƮˡ
档һпһ䣬һŴ˺ҩϷ
ˮһһƬ̾н꣬˺һľʼƬҩ԰ľ
õĶǲķ˺һӾС
ƹ£ŵİҸոˡһ΢Ц˵
ƹ´ʱأһĻŴѹ
һˡƹô𾪡
šһЦһ
һϾˣƹе𾪸ˡ
šһЦһ
ôܡƹһŵ˵㲻𣿡
šһЦһ
ôһϾɹءƹ´ʱϵ𾪸ˡ
һ΢΢һЦƹ£Ҳ֪˵ʣƹ££
û£Ҿǹû͵ƹ±ֿһ˵
һһЦƹ£㿴˰ɣû͵ɡ
û͵ƹ±Ŀһһһúøɣˡ
ƹ߰һŻƹµıӰ
ƹ±ŵһ̧ͷҲûлصİڰ֣ȫǰߡ
һȥԺΪԺ𣿡ƹ߳һξͻȻͷʵ
һĿһ٣Ϊһҹ֮ɹ𣿡
ԡƹ˵ʣȥԺȥҿ԰㡣
һ΢΢һЦƹлл㣬ҾܺãʱȥԺ
ƹ⻰һȥˣҡ
šһһȻĿͻƹ뿪ס
ΪʲôȥԺȥԺˡĴСԺ߳ʵƯ˫ﻮһ˿ӡ
һЦһ˵Ϊ㣬𣿡
ֻҪ˵ҾšһЦ
һ⻰ЦˣҾΪŲ뿪ġ
һЦš
һ֣֪Ϊʲôݺݵײһ¡
ǽȥɡһһµҲûʻΪʲôСԺ
šһȻתԺȥ
һҽ컹ûҩأȥժЩ߲ݣҩɡͻȻ˵
һһЦֶˣ
ҴҩԼҩǽҲԼҩˡ͵
һ˵ȥһȥժ߲ȥ
һһȥһŻıӰⰵһ£ȥժ߲ˡ
һٶȺܿ죬һͰѽ߲ժ˻
˯ˣһ߽ݣſϸӣ۾Ļ⶯һ¡
ûأһųء۾˵
һ⻰һЦԭ˰
šһ
һһЦȸҩҩҾȥ
ҩûеأˣеҩ𣿡ʵ
һûУа취š
ţͿһժĽ߲ϴɾȻһУͼߦȵҩ
㵽ǻ취͵
һ΢΢һЦû취£߲ãûʦĽҩҺá
ǰֻʦ̫ˣֻλйҴҩҺ˵˵ˣҩɡ
ǻҵүΪûӡ
ˣⴲ̫Ӳˣſ͸ſʯͷһƲ˵һ䡣
һ⻰ЦһõġǮˣҾͻ
ҪǮˡһ
һһƿ˸ڻϵıӣ͵ĺ󱳾Ĵˡ
һһﻮһ˿ۣϧԼûע⵽˿ۡ


7 ɱ
۾˵ô⡣
ҩʰһһЦУʰþ͸ȥ
ллЦһĶС
һһЦ˵ϳ⽣Ҫ𣿡
ҪԡһҲҰ̫࣬ʮͲˣҷŵˣŵ˺ʹл
һЦһûˣֻдлֻŵлв
аɡһµԺֵ˰ɣҰԡ
һ⻰治ҿ
㲻Ҳûиҿ𣿡˵۾ʱʲôҲֻԼ֪ˡ
һ⻰һЦУпֵ㡣ЪŰɣҳȥȥˡ
ţҪ˯ˣҡ۾Ѿ˯ˣ۵û˭˯á
һĻҡͷЦһͳȥȥˡ
һ߳Ժ󣬻۾һſڣֱ۾ܿͳ˯˹ȥ
һܿ죬⽰ԺͰС׼⽡
ԷˡһĻû˵ļ򺰵ûκϢԺˡ
۾̧һлһ˿졣
ˣʡ
ţˣҷһĻ͵
һһͰȻ·Ȼ˾ͳȥԷˡ
Ӧһŷˡʯһ߳һ˵
һ⽣Ǯ˾
һ˳һӡ
⻹㳣һЦ
䴽Ҵٶ
˭ʳôóء˵һ䡣
һ⻰һЦٶû⣬ϣʱܴʳϾɸΪ֮𣿡
û⡣˵һڶôģҳԹóԵˡ
ܡһ˻֡
⻰һЦ벻һ𿪸⽽Ӱ̣
ңһü
һЦǶ˷û
߷֡һһ˵
һЦǾ߷֣Ͻ׼䷽Ҿ׼̺֣ȡӿ
һЦһ극Ҿ׼䷽ҿǻڶġ
һǲϵö̽ƷأҲ̽һƷǱģĿǰֻԼ֪ˡ
ҲȫóһֻбҪġ͵
һ⻰Цһ˳극һͿʼд䷽ſһϲߡ
ʱһĹһźǼĶصʣµʱ伸ͻһˣµʱ
µʱ䣬һΪѾһˣٶȾȻȻ뻹һЩ
һ㡣˵ͰеһӵӸһ
һסʲô
ѪԺΪ˵һٶô죬ڵδǺ¡
һ⻰һůƹҲ㲻İɡ
šһƹ¿ɲʡ͵ĵơ
ллһллΪ롣
һЦҪллң͸һɣһǴСӣˡ
Уھ͸ȥһ͵
ȵѪͲõı˿ˡ
һ˻⻰еӣһ£һѪ͵ǸˣѪգۼͱˡͼֻԶһϣ˲ûһˡ
һűյʶһΪͱһڡ
Ժ󣬿Ϊɱȫڵöˡ
һû˵ǻ飬סˣľԲͨ
ţھ͸Ǵȥ
һ䶹һµ
һһЦȥ˵һСײ˶Сȥ
û⡣˵˵ȥ²Ҳܳˣ²˶Ӱɡ
һЦˣֻҪѾ²ժɾˣҾ
û⡣˵һ϶ᣬҪһȥ𣿡
һȥ鷳𣿡
һЦ鷳
һһЦҾȥ
һ극ĳһ٣һ䣬˼򵥵ĳһ㣬Ȼ򶫶жȥ
ᣬбƽһЩڵƻĶеĽֵ˵
ˡһҿӵˣȥ㡣
á˵˾ӵ̯λȥ
곴ӣ˳˲Сԣſڲͣ
кڽ𿨣һֱ¥ȥ
վס
һתͷȥһüͷšһ¡
ܽ㺰Ҹʲôšü
ܽЦһİɣǲȢķġֳǸҵСҶҪ
һ⻰һ¾һ¾ͲˣʹĶС
ܽ˭˵Ҫ޸ģƯ˫лһ˿⡣
ܽǹһĨ㲻ỹ֪ذɡҲǣһķ˭ںĸܣǸ߶ѡ
ǻǰ㵱ߣҲߡ
һ⻰ʶս˫ȭܽģǲ޸ġ
ܽЦһòˡ˵Լİȥ
ܽԸȢ㣬ԸȢ㡣ţҾȥȥ߹˵͵ҵĶɡ̾ȻûֳĲôǿ׬ǮҲⰡ
һʱɫӵѿˣҲܳһаͻȻһôˡ
һЩʱ򣬻ˣ󣬱˵ĶҲӦ
ǡһӦӦʲôϵأֻҪ㸸״ӦС
ţֻҪȥף㸸׿϶ӦģϾԼǵһңϵӵܡ󹴴
һ¾ͳĻǺһЦ
Ҫù͵ż޸Ҿˡ
⻰۵һһս˫ȭﻮһ˿ɷ
ԹԵŰ˵ﳤԼİȥ
ıӰ촽һﴽǽȥɡ
һһ˾ͽ˻İᣬһʱ䣬ճĬ
һǲǾҺܿɱĬƬ̿ڵ
һ⻰ȷʵܿɱʱ;û൱Ŀɱȴûʹĸо
ڿŻˣһЦһȻʹˣȻΪʹˡ
һһʱ鸴ӣʱһ֪


8 Ѫ
ô˵ҲǻӣҲòż˰ɣȢ޲𣿡һĻ˰ĳĬ
⻰ʵһ˵𣿡
һﻮһ˿죺ѵǵˣ
½һ壬ڵҲŮӡ
ҡҡͷҲǵˣеѪҪӵеѪˣӵңҵĵǲŮ˻еġ
˰ɡһЦһ˵
һͷˡ˵ʣ¶Цݣѵ㲻ϲˣ
һԼûз֣ʳ仰ʱʱȻһ˿š
⻰Ҳ֪ϲ˻ŮˣΪֱڣŮûĶġ
ŶһŶһһʣʲô㶯ģ
ҡҡͷûҲ֪˵Цһ˵ˣǿᶼʲôɡ
һĿһۻһȻ˷ǰĲӡ
һ𿴣һ˵ŲŲȻͷ˲ӡ
һЦȻ͸һһǰߵĶͨõĶ
ҪЩ𣿡ͼϵĶ˵
һ͵Ϊ򡣡
ҲЩ˵ȻҲǾͰⲿַȥɡ
Сһ˵Ͱѽܷⲿַ˹ȥһݾͳǵˣ˭Ҳû˵Ŀš
ףȻݣȻֻһݣҲѵõˡ͵
ͨѣĲѷǳʺϵͼ߷á
ͼĲѣΪ
ѳûпήݾɱмֲʮѳ죬Ժ󣬾ͷǳʺм߷ˡ
ʮݽѳԺûпήģʮԺٴνѣĲѾͷǳʺϸ߼߷ˡ
ݵʱ򣬾ͻȫήˣҲߵ˾ͷ
һһһжʮ꣬ÿļһ飬˰
½ǳϡ٣˼ʹͨңҲֻϧʱŻõ
Щݶ˵ϧֲˡֻΪȻѣĲѲֳ
ݵķֳǸ򣬶νĸ򣬾ݿήԺɵ򡣵ݿήԺ󶼻γɸֻһСֲŻγɸΪԭ򣬲ŵϡٵġ


9 
ֵļ۸񡣡Ц˵һ䣬Ҵ¼꣬أ
һ͵Ҵһꡣûлۺֻһǧ飬»ķֳɡ
֮⣬ָ񾧣̺±̵ķֳɣӵеȫƲˡ
ЩƲе񾧣Ѿһ鱻Ǹʮƽ׵Ŀռˡ
ûǱǸռգʱһ¡ˣʣµ񾧺ֱӷǸռˣװ˸ϻˡű
ǸռԺ׼񾧶ԺͿʼιǸռ䡣֪һֱιȥǸռʲô벻Ľ
һĻһЦҲͬһ꣬ġ
ǾлˡһЦĵ϶ǱȺĵһЩ
һЦ˵ݣЩֲ㻹ʲô
һ͵õ塣õͨõ岻һмŨ½Ǹ߼ֲˡ
ϧ½ϣֻһִĸ߼黨ѣûļֵ
⻰͸ˣ
ܡһ˻һص
⻰ͻȻһһ㲻ϲ˰ɡ仰Ŀһ
ܡһЦŸ˻֡
⻰ûľһƣ˵Ҳ˼
˵˵
һʣˣ
ûУˡ˵ת˻⣬Щ㻹ʲôҪֲûУʱôֻԼ֪ˣղǸҲġ
ûˡһתƻ⣬ûмղŵĻ⣬ǵݣ㻹Щ
ҿϲ١˵꣬޳ָڲϵ
͵ҾЩҶ׼
һŻ޳ָƶţֳ̾ĿƯ۾һƯ
ܻܵģһʱһĶõ˼¡
һǱС˵еǹǹ䡣
⻰һЩС綼õϡ
Ǹø硣һЦ
⻰һЦҲ֪ǲǺø磬뵱ø硣
һһ£иˣܻܵ紥ҹ棬ΪʲôҪ򣿡
ΪҪһø𣿡һʱʵҲ
ҡҡͷһ㲻˵Ͳ˵ˡ
һҡͷЦһһ治ʱҾΪȫ簮ܵܡ
л磬Ҳ֪ÿηΪ򵥵Ķ㣬Ϊʲôһ£
ѵ𣿡һ˵˵ʵһ治ֵôģ
⻰˵ЩʲôʱʼˣȻ˽Ļ
һҪʼˡ
һһῪʼĲʱעҲϡҪϧķֲǳֲ˲μΪһ󲿷ֶͨˡ
лμᣬһ΢Ц˵ϾҪʼˣῪʼ֮ǰһϢҪҡ
ʲôϢһ¥˲ٶˡ
һЦұ𼱣ھͰϢҡ
˵ʲôϢһͷʻʱ᳡Ѿ˸ˡ
һЦһЩϧƷλ²ˡ
ҪҷĺϢǣѹʮؾ
ʮؾظһ顣
⻰һϣһ۾Ҳ
ȥؾͷÿһͻȻ۾һʡ
ͷȥ˵е鲻ܽһЩ𣿡֪ʮֵǮ
͵û⣬ͷĵģҸ㶵ס
ллһ͵룬ȥؾԺһҪժ̫ϵĲ֮ϣˡ
һЦ˵û뵽ᾹȻŪؾ١
ǰһͷؾڴҴУǳԼ⣬ҲһЩͨڶһĴϳ֣֣ĺ⡣
һôŪؾأˡ
ؾҷֵ٣Բ۵һġ
һһΪûĻүһûʸõ
Ҳǽҵȼü֮һ˵һ˵һ߻ע̨ϣʱϵѾ˸ˡ
͵ôȥؾ𣿡
Ŷӡһһȥ𣿡
͵ֲǲ֪ûͨˣȥʸûС˵ʵһȥȥ
һ⻰Ȼ˵ͨ˽ȥؾʵͨ˭Ļأ
һһ˵ĶԡллңҲҪһ
һһϣҲҪؾ
ЦŵͷԣҲҪؾܽȥãȥҲڡ
һ⻰һҸղ˵ģɱ氡
Ѿô죿ЦеĿһ
һǺһϣҪ԰û𣿡
ԣû˵ģӲĺܣµġ㣬ȻߣĿǰȴײߣȥһҪССġ
һķأɵøһųֵ
һ⻰һЦҪܽؾʹɣʱҲܿˡ
Ҳ֪ԭлûȥؾӸղŻĻӦûнȥ
ˣܽؾǿ϶ǸղǾ仰ĹˡԣΪİȫ
ˣ֮ãֻҪ㲻Ǹ׸С
һҲˣǾô˵ˡ
šЦһֿ̨˵
ǳԿڷģ˵Ҳаһ͵
ЦһͷһοᣬⳡԺ󣬹ܾӰˡ
šһһǴȥˣԺҪǾٰᣬҿ϶뵽
⻰ЦˣԺҪǾٰᣬҸȥ
Ҿȸ˵ллһһ
һͻȻһ£һû˵㳤ĺζ
һ⻰˻һõЦݣ˵ҳĿ˲٣˵ҳ˧˸࣬㻹ǵһ˵ζˡ
һ˵Цĸˣûбҵζ
С䴽һЦûҵ߶᲻ôƿ𣿡
һ⻰͵Ȼ᲻뿪һֱɡģǮ
⻰ЦˡЦôĻһҲЦˡ


10 
Ὺʼˡ͵ʱѾʼܵһƷˡ
һһЦһûгס㣬㻹ء
⻰
ţҿҲǡһȻͷһ˵
ΪĶǷƷ˲ûгֵ˼˲ûаע̨ϡ
˵ܳס㣿һЦ˵仰˵ôֻңֻһһˡ
üĶϲ˵Ұ㣬ʱп϶ˡ
һ⻰Цˣǻôܰҡ
ҺãҰңֻһˣΪȡЦ˵һʲô͸ʲôΪ
𣿡һʣ˻˵ÿһ֡
ҡͷҪ󲻸ߣˡ
˵һʵ𣿡һʱһ䡣
üʵ˾ϲʵ˵ɣء˵Цһ̾һĿǺãʸӵĺáҲ֪½Сɽôһġ
һȴǺһϣȻϻź촽ϵĳ嶯
һ󾪣Ϊʲôĳ嶯һɵӣĳ嶯ʲô˲ˡ
ǶԻѹǰ˵Ļﲻԭˡ
Щ˲飬һѹǹɳ嶯˾ӵһĶ׼ء
뵽⣬һһЦҾҪѾܸˡ˵ģǹؼʱ̣Ϊһ㣬ͺ
⻰һҾһˣǿΪһеģܣǾ˵˵
һ⻰⻰ͬǲʵȴǣ˶ΪԼһԼ
һ⻰ҲͬϷ޺࣬мأ˵һĽĸ顣
ĸҲĽһ˵Ҳĸ顣
ĸҲУ̫ˣҲκϣ˵Цһôѻ⳶أˣ˵ˣǻרɡ
һһҲڼˣûǿϵĶּעˡ˵껰һת㸸ȥô죿ȥ𣿡
һ£˵ˣ뷨ĿǰҲȥġΪãû˵
Ժأһһʡ
һЦԺ˵Ժ󣬳ɽǰ·һǲ˵ˣ𣿷
һһУ˵ˡ
⼸ˣ͸ֲˡһתƻ
һǲֲ֪ˣ
һܽˡһȻкܶ뷨ϻŻĻ
뷨Ȼô׷ˡµദԻһ˽⡣
Խ˽Խûô㡣ĻһҲ֡
ڻദ»кøǿ϶ģֻøǲֺøУʲôϵأҲǡ
һһʱ﷭ڲϣϻںͻ졣ʱڵһ䡣ٺãȤҲࡣ
ǵƷһ衣еڳÿ˵Ķˡ
һͼˢһ¾ֱ壬߶̨ˡһţʱӦ˾Բ٣ʵ½̫ˡ
Ȼ衣̨һ˵
һһִǵĶУǵƷǻ裬֪κŨĻֱֻӷûе΢΢һŴʡˣʹ֪кŨĻҲ˳ˣʵǵòʧǻͲͬˣǵʦƻεĹУ޳еʣұסеĻǣʦƳĻ費ŨĻ
Ļ裬ױĻ軹һôǾսе֮٣ûС˵ЦһĻ裬ǽһƿҲһƿʮļʮ顣
ʮһ顣
ʮ顣

һʱûв뾺ۣԱ߿ű˾ۡ
ȻмֲΪʣļ۸񲢲ߡһƳʮͰļ㣬һƳ裬۸Ҳϰٱˡ
Ǳһ˵пһ䡣
⻰ûа취˭ʦϡءʦһЩļ۸Ҳôĸߡ
ǰ̫ˡһ̾Ϣһ
һ£Ǹͬʦʣܼӣھ͸ˡ˵Ѿ˻Ԫ̫ϳϵĹŵˡ
Ԫ̫ϳϲǻҵʿͬʱһʦǻΨʦڼһ룬Ѿλʦˡ
ŶһԺŶһ
ķӦǲ̫ƽһЩ
һˣҷӦһЩ˰ɡ
治ں⻰͵
һңʲôĳɾͣ޹أҸἵֻԼӡ
һ̬ĺƽȡ㣬˵ҪˣϾͬ磬һҡڻҵĵλһһˡ͵
һˣȻǵأҽ̤ʵصߣδؾûгɾͣαĽ߸ߵأ
һ⻰ͻȻһֲٶˣҲǣԺĳɾδؾͱСҲһΪҲһ
û뵽ô㰡һЦ
һЦţоô㣬˰ɡ
ţˡһ˵ҸԵǼˡ
ˣƽ鷳ԸǼأһ㶼ԸͱԹ
һ⻰ԺֻҪԣҾ͸˰ɡ
УֻһΪʲôͻȻôˣü
һ⻰˼ǣǰ㲻ã
ǰҲҺãûںáЦ˵
һ⻰Ժõġ
ĿԴЦһ⻰ǳ泩
һһʧġ
ҲһһҪƿ𣿡
νһ͵û裬ҵΪ
⻰һǻа𣿡
Сһʵ
͵֪ˡ


11 ܽ
顣ͻȻӼˣһһ¼ôࡣŪôҶûǲǷˣҪȻһΪʲôôࡣ
һǧ顣
һǧ顣ѾǸһǧ˾ܽˣȫʹˡ
ǧ顣ִܽ˳˶һãҲֵǧ鰡Щ˶ùģ˻
ǧ顣
պִ꣬ܽ˳ǧ顣
Цһһ顣
顣ֱܽӼһ
⻰Цˣһұƿģֻ֣ܽͲˡ
ûϵֻҪҵģһҲϲһû뵽ȻͻȻۣͻΪܶûǻģġ
⻰ЦˣģһҲϲ
ţģΪ͵ġһ͵
⻰泩ˣû룬ǵĸˡ
ǻȥҾһݣһʡ²Ǯˡ͵
СһЦŵ
˵䣬ƿܽˡ
ܽҧгݵĺ˻֣ҵţǲŹġ
磬ҾȢˣǾȥȥܽݺݵ룬ȰѻȢţôĥ
⻰һЦУǾȥԺĥǲܰĥˣϾǻĶӣһܵڡ
ܽһģҿ϶ġڻ磬ҿͲûأҪȻô㻹һֱ֪ǻ磬˵ⲻʲô
Ҳǡ⻰ں϶ۻģͲƵ¡˵£һֱû£ѵʼۻˣ
ʲôû£Ϊæ׷أʱ°ܽ˵磬㻹ûмذɡ
Ҹֲǲ֪ļȥ˵ҵ˵룬ô𣿡
Сܽ˵룬˶ʼŹˡ
ֵ˵ĻҲתƵˡʱһĻһ֪ܽĴء
֪ܽܽ϶ᱨġˣҲ׼


12 Ȣ
ɵĽţǴԺֿ˼ܽܽ˵ǼǳԲǴܽ޻ˣ﷢ݵ룬ȰѻȢſôĥ
߻Ų˶ˡܽԼݺݵ˵
Ҳ֪ʱܽ϶޲óôأں
ںһں
ҿܽҲǺģԺȥСЩ㡣ԣԺȥʹҰɣҪȻҲġһ͵
һһһůܽ˽⣬϶ᱨҵġģҲǳģô
һ⻰һҲûзģ֪Ǯˣһȱ㣬ǾڻڻС
ǰǸܽ˵޸𣿡һ˵еĵǸˣǰ˵ԸȢ㣬ҪΪ£Ȣؼұȥô죿
⻰۵һܽԸ񣬻пܡ뵽⣬һǵһǰοģҲȢȢˣȥԺҾȥҸףȥĴ㡣
Ӧ𣿡һ͵
ӦġֻҪ㹻仰û˵
仰ûһģϾʱ˻ڻأôء
޸ҰɣȢ㡣һãֻҪ޸Ͳü޸κˡ
⻰ЦЦһ֪ңҲңġģܴá
˵Ȣ㣬㣬Ȣ㡣һĿƵĿŻ
һȵĿûһһ治ңĿԼ顣
Ȣ㣬ôͲءһһ˵
һЦˣһŻֻȢҵİ취ѻ治УȻ˻ңᱻҸǨŭʱ϶Ը㡣ڶġ
Ҳںһ͵ֻҪȢ㣬ʲôҲں
ںҲΪһԼǰ;͵һȻٶôĿ죬϶һõǰ;ܻ
ҲںġȢ治㣬Ȣġһ˵Цһǰûо飬ⷽЩٶۣһֱûзҶ㶯ˡ
ҶˣʣһĲš
һͷԣҶ㶯ˡΪҶˣܽ˵Ȣʱǡ
һ˵Լĸܡ
ΪˣҲŷֶ㶯ˡԻȢǳȢġ
⻰һΪΪ˰һ˵ǣҺܸжģҲܴӦ
һ⻰Ĩһô϶ڰء
Ϊҡ˵Цһһлл㣬治ãа취ͷİɡ
ˣϾҪؾˣ˵ˣרɡ͵
һ⻰ǿһ飬ΪĶ˲ҪȢ㣬治Ҫ㡣
͵һ֪ˡʼؾˣ˵ˡ
˵߾Ƶ̨ϣһ̾˿ûпһ
ؾһļʮ顣Ҳ˻ĶС
һʼˣʲôأͷһ
һ̧㡣
⻰һ֪㵣ңܽһο𣿡
áһŻƬ̺˵һֵ֣ҲһκĶ㶯ˣϲˣҲȢ㡣
һЦ˰ɣˣϽӼۣһҪ顣
һ⻰̾˿ûţûŵģڣǸϽͻҪؾ
ΪܽңĶһźġˣҪĶΪ顣
һҪݺͺõҲھʣؾˣ֮ҲԲˡ
лףһûк֮ǣǰŵһ¾ˡ
Բˡ΢΢
һһһᾡ黹ġ
̾üӿ׬ĲˣԼδϱǮζܡ
뾡ڵľ
һеľȻ֪һĻ͵ʲôʱУʲôʱҾˡ
˵ûиһ˵ʱ䣬ĶؾˣǾȻȥɡ
Сһ͵
뿪˰䣬Ķ뿪ˡ
һҹҹаɡŲԶҹͻȻ˵
áһ֮ãȻ˾Զҹȥ
СʱرϲҹУĸһпվʹ䡣˵Цһʱҿʲôϲؼȥĸȴ˵˲̫̰ģֻѡһ
˵Цһһ֪ԼϲĶѡһ̫ˡ
һţ˵š
ʼĺѡΪĸԼϲġĸֻѡһҿ޹ҲֹĸǾ仰˲̫̰ĵģܰϲĶռΪС˵ͷһѧѡͬʱҲѧ˷
һĸ˵Ķԣ˲̫̰ˣʲôռΪУеá˵
һ⻰ʲô
ǵҸѡͷʱˡ˵һ
һ⻰ǽ͵ǣܸ˵˵㵽ʲô𣿡
ͷĿһһ̾һһҲֵҡ
ֵáһԥ˵
Ҳֵá˵һǹӽģ֪𣿡
֪Ҷ֪һ˵ǻҲںġ෴һҪлĹӽûĹӽôأ
ɵЦһ˵
һֻɵǲǰ˵Ļˣ
⻰һɵ֪ǹӽģ㻹Ҷˣ𣿡
Щûдϸоһ˿⣬˵ǹӽңҲ뺦ҵġһ͵
Ͷҷ˽ģ󻹶Ҷģ͵
һ⻰Ȼûж⣬ΪʲôҪ㣿ڶ㶯ģô㣬벻㶯Ķѡ
⻰Цһɵ
һЦһӽң뺦𣿡
һ촽Υĵ˵ǣȴôҲ˵ڡ


13 ƹµı仯
ûУҴû㡣ѿڶͼһ۾˲
Ҿ֪ҵֱûдһ˵ﲻ˵ĵطȻȥԺҸһЩ顣
һǹġһֲһ䡣
⻰ǴһǴʱһҲûǰ˷ܺͼˡ
һ֪ΪʲôҪӽ𣿡һµ
һһЦΪó𣿻оҳ˧㿴ĿͲӽˡ
ҵҡһЦ˵
һ⻰ŲԶһ£һҪ⣬𣿡
Сһ˵治˵ĵطǻȥ˵𣿡
ĬƬ̣ãǻȥ˵
ǵǶ˵Ժܸһ׷Ļ𣿡һֵ
ҧҧ촽ʱ뷨䡣
һ⻰ЦˣǴӦáҸ˵ʱɲܷڡ
Ҿ㷴ڡ͵
ԶҲᷴڡһԥ˵ôļ
ߣھͻȥһȲ˵
һ˾ߡ
ȥ˵ȥ˵˻סԺһ͵
⻰һȻȥɡȥһҸ˵
ȥ𣿡һʡ
šһ
ҵһֵҶ㡣
⻰һͰŵĶһЩŵĶȷ
Сһӹ˵һ֣ĿһһסԺȥʱһЩԼ۵ӵˣܸһԺ
ˣҵһԼ֪ԼȻôŮ鳤ˣȻ᲻ûˡ
Ҫǻˣ㻹Ǳˡͷ
ҵһ˵΢΢һЦ
⻰ĿһһһתǰȥٲߣͲˡһ޷ܾ뵽⣬һһ߻һĹ̶µʱ䣬ȻôһĻˡ
һһ߻ŸһĹһأͳճյվ￴ţǻӰʧڹսǴûջߣճյĿš
һϵվʲôһ֪𣿡ƹ±ֵ
֪ˡһջߵƹ£ҾͲˣҾȻȥˡ
ȵȣ㻹ûлشҵأߣƹ˵
һ⻰͵˼ƹ£Ҹղ˵ŵˣҾŸϽˣȻ˻شղŵˡ
˰ɡƹ¾͵
ţˡһ˵ҽϲȥ𣿡
ţ֪Ҫǲ֪ڿ϶ץˣôණ֪ȥˡƹ¾͵
һ⻰ǺһЦⲻҸӸջһȥԺˣһ۵ֲܸȥԺֻվĿˡ
ԭվĿӰƹ¾͵
һһƹ£ܻȥ𣿡
㲻ӻ𣿡ƹ¾͵
һ⻰Ȼȥ
Ŷƹ˵´һȻڵƹЩǺܺõģԻƹ´һС
ƹ£ûҾˡ
ƹ⻰һһ˳һСûп㻹ʲôŵ㣬ôӵأ
һһЦӾͿſε˰ɣϾ֮˽֮𣿡
ƹ⻰һߣһɫվܳãĻӡӾб£ҲǲͨˣʣվҪ޵ġ
һӼʱܴһߡԣȰ㻹;֪ĺáƹ¾͵
һ⻰һ𾪣ƹ£ӿǻҵүôܼأֱ֪ˡ
ǻҵүôƹ˵һǼ˵һɫˣȰ㻹ǻһλɡ
һλ˭һ͵
һλǰ;ġƹ¾͵
һ⻰ѹӿŭǰ;ƹ£ܸ˭𣿡
׼Ҿ͸㡣ƹ¾͵
һ⻰ǻ˰ɣҾøͦãԺȣ͹ˡ
׷󡣡ƹ¸һ
ƹ£ұһ۵ӣʲô׷󰡣һ͵ԺȲˡ
۵ôˣҪǸλλĻģλԴѣҲܸѳмƹ¿һ
һ⻰ƹ£㲻Ը˵λ˭ܸܲңôĸƼʲôô
ƹ⻰һһλܿ㣬ĸ֣Ҫ
ǣĲӲ𣿡һ˵Цһƹ£㲻Ҫ˭ԺӣҲҪ˭Ĺ£
ƹɫӵѿˣһΪӾвңվҲҼġ
Ǻǡһ⻰ǺƹµӺô󰡣УӴĻƹ£￴ǰɣˡ
һҸ㣬ò˶þͻˣʱҿ㻹ô񣿡ƹ¿һıӰһ˵
һˢһ¾ת˹ƹ£ѾҺ¼ˣ˵Ͷ״
ߣ㻹䵱ҵͶ״ƹһ
һղŲ˵λ𣿼ȻңôûʸͶ״˵ѾͶǸ˵ˣ
ƹЦһһֻҪ֪ĺϾҪͷˣˡ
Ͳͻƹ²ˡһ˵˵һ䣬ƹ£û뵽Ҳп۵ʱǰ˲û뵽㾹Ȼˣ
˻ƹ£Ҳһ仰µĻͨûк³ƹ£Ϊ֮ɡһ˵תˡ
ƹ¿һԽԽԶıӰЦһûк³Ҳһûк³Ϊλǿһ뵽ƹ˸˼£ʧɫ֮¡
һڻȥ·ϣŻƹ¸ղǷ²ǿѨ磬뵽⣬һУҪҲֻܼ޸һݵ롣
ʱ˻ƹ˵˿ϵˣʱ۶ǻ顣
ôûѻ޸أһһһ룬ֻһ취ˣǾǱ¶ʦʵ顣һţȻûȥʦʣͻȻֵȻ˵̫裬϶ʦˡ
һʦʵȡŻ϶ͬġֻ»øܶԾǶԻĲء
һţ֪͵סСԺſˡ


14 ȫƲ
סվһĺһ䡣
̧ۣʱʲô£
͵˵ʱڸѡ󣿡
˫ֱӻ
ŻѹҧԣҲͬȥ
䣬оԼϵѹˣԼĻŭλ״ء
ΪһûͨˣԼΨһôҲΪҵĶӣ˽һĿŻû
ȥɡ˵ֵ
ⷬһ䣺ףϵĶѾ𣿡
ԡ˻һ֡
ЦһҾ֪ԭû˰
˲֪ǣһַǳĶⶾƻ˻ָܣһСҲҪܾòָܻˣÿη簤Ҳ˿л򹤾ߡ
˶˵粻֪ʵֻԼ֪Ƶҹ棬ʵΪ
˵ΪûĺӣΨһ;ȥȥ֪ǻûֹһ취ǾǻƵָ
ʵжף벻
һǱǻҵţǻһϣͻҵЩǲûµġˣڻ϶ûн֮ǰΪָ򹤾ߣǲܰ޳ȥġ
˵粻ǲһĸͬ׸磬ȫΪס
Щֻת˲£
ԣϵĶѽ⡣ӽԺ󣬻緸ҲˣԼͿˡɨΨһ;ȥͬ⻹ǲͬ⣬ȥɡ
ϵĶˣȻǻǺܸ˵ġϵĶҲһĲЩһֱҽⶾİ취ڼȻˣһĲҲȥˡ
ûĲŵĿֽˡ
סֱ̧ӻȫĲƲһɣ𣿡
λϵĻ⻰Цˣ㻹ûһʵ˶ǻҵģȫƲȻǻҵġԺ󣬳Ҫȥļױʣµȫ鹫
ҪνˡԹڻķϣһݼױ
˻⻰Цˡ


15 ͬ
ף԰ϵĲƲռΪУΪǻӵĶǸףҰĲƲɲǻӵĶͬ⣬Ǹ׺ͼ룬Ҳ޷ⲿֲƲռΪеġ
˵꿴űɫĻЦһף֪𣿡
ֳױˣ˵Ļ֮ѵ㣿½ͻȻֵҵ֯һ֣Ʋɵ֮Ʒչ
ҡЦףû˻ҵĻɣ𣿡
⻰վСˣϧûûҵǿʮԼҲ
⻰ЦһףӦ𣿡
̧ۿҪȫĲƲϵİȫֻһڴ·֮⣬еһжС
⻰ף·һҪԺ۵һ
Цˣѹֶ˵һãڿˡһӡ󣬱Ͼģȷʵһſε
ãҴӦ㡣˵ô˵ҲĶӣҪһ۵ӣĲģʵǣ۵ǳĲֵǮ
⻰һףھͶԼɡ
һԼᣬдԺ˫Ŷû⣬ͰԼѪھˡѪԺ󣬾ͼֱû˵üĴͼǷԼȼ˲ͻΪ˻ҽԼɡ
סԺѾˣ۵һԺͰߡڰᵽȥ˵һ£ͰᵽĸǰסǴԺȥɡ
ǡ˻һ֣֪ǲȥסģôǻӵܣֻҪǻӵܾҪסڻء
֣һֿˡ
мҹڶٰʮ
Цһͱ൱
ףұˡԺ
ҹٰʮ򵥵˵ǻӵܲɱż尵ƵȵȣҹĵӣҪܱһ٣̶ٵĴ
͵ĲҾȥ췣ȥɡ
ǡЦһ̷Ͼûкˡ
ҵ̷ǴӺ粿ģÿһطչ˵Ǵǰص˽űҲÿһᱻչ˵
ҵ̷Ϊ˷ļӵܵѵֻñͷۣ˼õ˶רѵġ
ȥɡֵ
˵һ֣Ȼˡ


16 
磬ɳ˰翴߳ԺӵĻ͸Ͻ˹
ûΪɡֵ
ûС˵ߣǻȥ˵
һȻ˾סĵطȥ
磬Ҹ˵ɡ·ϵҲ˵ˡ
šһģˡȫĲƲһɣ״ӦˣҶԼ
˵ͷ磬С磬ǸԺﲻˡԺҪΪԼˡ
磬Ժ㡣͵
⻰ЦˣãнԼû⡣˵ûи˵ĻᣬֵС磬˵ϵĶˣҲûϸʣô
⻰磬ȫˣûº֢
磬Ҳǲ£ҽճûüءϽ͵
֪ģûж롣˵Ļļ򣬡ˡ
磬ˣνⶾҿˣµҩԡζⱲӶ볢ˡһ˿
ЦЦ˾ͺá
šЦһ
ЩӺúò׳ˡֵ
һĸ硣˵ְѻת˻磬ҲãȫƲˡ
˵Ķԡ˵С磬½ˣҲóȥˣԺͺúɡ
šһ磬Ҳʧġ
ûøʧˣȥɣҲȥˡ˵ˣҾͰᵽĸǰסԺȥˣȥҡ
ģʡ
šһ
ôһߵ˵Ȼߣ
ԺӶ˵ûʲôģסĸסԺҺܸˡЦ
ǸԺôƫƧǸСԺĸǸֱԺԼǵģª˵λҲ㹻ƫ
ûϵҾͦá˵ˣ治˵ˣһȥˣҲϽȥɡ
磬ȥ͵
ãֲСӣͰջָϽȥɡ͵
磬һлҪ˵أȥɡֵ
ЦһҪ˵ʲô˵˵ڻȥ
磬һһ˵ɡ͵
㰡һεЦЦ߰ɡ
˻⻰˻һõЦݡþͿһЦ͸ӵĿˡ


17 ϲ
磬ϲˡ·˵
һЦɡ
磬ô֪Բ۾ʵ
͵ˣҾ֪ˡ
ϲ鶼ˣʡ
һ˵һֱ׷룬˵ڻҴˣҲˡ
΢һ۾һǹԶǸʹ˵ȥģһȥȥߡ⻰ЦЦֵ磬ҲǹġʵģԪ̫ϳо˽ǶҩԡȻҾͶڻԪ̫ϳҩԡⶾ
벻ǻԪ̫ϳյĹŵ𣿻Ԫ̫ϳϸҽⶾʱԱ߸Ԫ̫ϳϴ֣Ҿʶˡ
˵һ£ڼ䷢˺ܶ飬ȻҾͷϲ롣
˵Цһ磬벻ʺ˳ƯرĴѧʲôܿ죬һرİЦЦݣҸоҩԡôˡ
˵Цһ磬Ҿϲ롣磬֪ģǸжɣϲԺҾͿʼ׷ˡ
Ԫ̫ϳ˶֪׷룬Ȼ϶ǹԶǸ;͸Ҵȥˡ˵磬治ǹġ
֪Ц׷ûУ
⻰Цˣ磬ˡӦһԺ͸
С˵һ£ˣҩԡʱһֱţ
ţһҪҩԡҩҪʱ۲ҩԡı仯ҵķӦ˵ͻȻ׹ˣ磬ʲôأҩԡʱǴŵ׿ġ
⻰Цˣʲôأҿûô롣Ǹ⣬ǾûԪ̫ϳڴ롣
⻰ӵĺˣԭ˰
磬Ԫ̫ϳҺ𣿡һʵ
ҾǣҪǣôյĵӸأҪ֪вٵӵġ˵
⻰磬ôһ˵ˡôˣԪ̫ϳΪǻˡеѪֻܼˣԻԪ̫ϳϾѡңΪһҼǱ롣
㣬㹻һ͵
磬룬ң˵ǷǳʵһԡһɵЦ˵
Ļ磬ͻȻһһҲЦء
磬ǲҺһǰɡһĻĶС
һЦֻҪϲͺãҲԡ˵ӿ˲
磬ͻȻôʲô͵
ⲻ߿㣬ȥȥ𣿡ʵһˡ
磬ڻҵء˵һ
ЦЦģܲˡ˵磬繧ϲҵԼϲˡ
лл硣Ц磬ϣҲҵϲˡ
Цһ촽С磬ϲһʲôĸо
͵磬ϲһʱر죬ǻʱͺˣһһˡ磬ϲһʱ޿̶ǿֵģԶһҲ롣磬ϲһ𣬡
磬ϲһˣһݣ㶼ᵱɱʱʱó˵¶һ۵Цݣ磬ǰһֻòݱѣÿ춼ҪóŪˣҺ޲ʱ޿̶ϡ
⻰һ˵͸һݣҲ˵Ļˡ뵽⣬΢΢Цˡʱ绹ੲݵ˵
̾С赽ĵܵܣҪΪ˵ˡ
磬˵𣿡ͻȻͷʡ
һЦء
ôоأ˵ͷ磬˼˵ˡ
ûУ˵ĺܺãľ̸֮͵
⻰ϣҵľ̸֮ܰҵҵϲˡ
⻰ЦЦ
磬һ㡣翴ϾҪסԺˣԥһ»ǿˡ
ʣء͵
˰˵磬ǲϲԺǸ۵һ
Ҫʵľ͵
šһ磬ܻش𣿡
Ϊʲôôʰ͵
˵ȥ磬˵Ҫǲϲȥʲô˵ϲ룬ȥ
䴽Ҳľ̸֮
ԣԸ磬ҾϲǸһġ˵磬Ǹһ磬˵һһſεҲرĺãһϲԣĸ˫ھʣһˡ
磬һȻֻϵŬĲҲ͵ͷˡĲҲͱͨ˳һ㣬ԣҪϲһҲһ𡣡
ˣУ֪ˡ˵Ͼ͵ˣҵɣϽȥɣżˡ
磬ô֪ڵңЦʵһᵽ룬¾Ͷˡ
䴽Ҳµģǲ¶ˡ
ǺǡɵЦУǸ磬ҾȻȥˣҺҡ
ˣûʲôðģ뻹Ǻúɡ͵
⻰磬Ҳһ죬ô˵ˣҺ
С磬ֻʣϴ·ˣǹҲûжɰҰᡣ͵
⻰˱۾۾ʱһѹȥ磬֪ˣͲˡԺȥȻ͵ĸǰסǸԺȥ
һͻվ˵䣬Ȼתȥ
ˡԺſڵһ߼
һЦˣһֱң
ûУҰѶͻȥԺġһʵ˵
⻰ɵӡ֪˵һʵʵ˵ɵȵΪɵʲôʱůˡ
һ⻰ЦЦһ˳𣿡
˳˵ǻȥ˵ԺӸƵģǰںͲסˣҲںˡ
šһһŵڷ
˽ԺӣһסǸСԺȥ
Ǹƹô£һ·ʡ
ЦһˮʹߴߣûţƹѾҶˡ
ԭˡһ˵Ͷ磬ѵ˵λ粻ɣ
ƹˣʣ˵ʲô
һ˻ĻͰǰ˵˻˵ˣҲ쵽һסСԺˡ
һⷭĻֱ䡣


18 ӼҺ
һҸҹȥһ˵תҪߡ
һסһĸ첲ȥˣҲҹ
治ԣһЦʡ
治ԣͱæˡ̸̸͵
һЦһ̸̸ȥյˮҹôҲúȿˮɡ
ҿˡһһ䡣
⻰Ҹһȥˮ
᲻øҷֿһȤһ䡣
⻰ֱɿ֣ȥɡ
ΪһһЦȻԺȥˡ
յ㣬һҪϴ衣һӰһ䡣
һ⻰Цһ£תһЦõġ
лʯˮҲףˢɾˮѻʯŷˮˡ
Ҫϴ裬һҲҪϴ裬һˮ
߳ſϣһæ֪͹Ц
ܺЦһͻȻͷ
⻰Ц𣿡
ЦˣþȥԼ˾֪ˡһ
þӾˡ˵һҷһӼҺˡ
һӹôһӼҺ׷㣬ǲǾԼ񵽱ˣ
⻰ЦˣƶˣϽˮɡ
ŵĻʯѾŽˣֱӵˮˡһ͵
ŶŶһϴϴ̸̸֣
šһһȥϴˡϴ֣˦˦־ȥ
ëһΪ˵һ䡣
һٺһЦëǸĲˡ
Ұġ͵
һ䴽Ǿ鷳ˡ
⻰üЦһתͽˡ
һһЦ̧žȥˡ
һղҸȫĲƲһɡҸ״Ӧ˲ҸҶԼһͻȻ˵ֻʣϴŵ·ˡ
һ⻰ûϵԺ׬Ǯ㻨
һ룺ǻ˵ѡͷɡ
ҺܻǮġü
һЦˣʵҺܻ׬ǮģԺ֪ˡ
⻰üһҪˣ㻹Ժ۵ӣԺǿ¼涼ˡ
һ⻰һҪᵽȥҲܸһȥ𣿡
һߣʡ
ԣһߡһ˵ʣ𣿡
˵أʡ
һ͵͸Ҫᵽȥһᾡ쵽ȥġ
һ٣һôԸң
ԡһ˵ϲˣҾȥġ
˦ҡһݵ˵
һЩı飬ûзУǻϲ뵽⣬뵽ǰһദ龰ʱֻøһһûж롣룬ЩͬˡǹӽһҲûбҪһһⲻԸ
ǣʵȴһһأ
뵽⣬ЦһԼڼʵڸһŰֽһֱûзԼء
һ˵Լٶۣʵһٶء
ΪϲһԸһһġΪϲһŰĸΨһ͸һֻΪһҪͺԥˡ
ǺǡǺǵЦˣһɻһЦһֻͨһ飬һءôĶӡ
һһûأͱ»ˡУҲˣʲôʱ˵ʡ
⻰Цһڳϴ·ʲôҲûˡ
ûϵ㻹ҡһ͵Զġ
ģҿ϶ܸһߡһ͵
ȥ룿һʣǻҵıһȥæֻҪԸæ϶û⡣
Ҳȥеơ⣬ʽҪ顣һ˵˵Ҿϸ˵
һȱ˵ֹ˵˵꣬ٿҪҪ顣
Ѿˣٿˡ
һ⻰һҲ˵˵
áһ⻰͵
һϵ·Ҹҵġ㣬Ҫġ˵ҸҸҪ״ӦˣдԼ
һӽԺ㻹һҵ۵ӣһˡ˵ԳЦһһûоͬҾҸҪ㣬ǲǺܱɣ
Һܸ˳Ϊˣģ̫ˡһ۾˵ĵܱһ𣿡
ܡһ֣ʱǸ˵ġ
ŶһһʧŶһüʲôʱܱ㣿
ͱˡ͵
һЦˣԺͿǰɣԺҾͿԱǰɡ
͵ԡ
ǺءһЦʵ
һ㻹˵ˡ͵ô˵ôģֻԼ֪ˡ
һ͵˵ֻǻǸʱ㻹ŰҪߣĺܸˡܱܿ˰ɡ˵־Ųȥ
һ֣һЦһԼϾҪˣ۾һֻ˲ͰȥˡΪһ־ҪʱͻȻͰ˻ȥ
𣿡һ̧
ЦһС
оǲ⣬ԣһЦα׼⡣
ҿɡü
һһЦǰ˽ҡ
⻰
һҲܽ㰢𣿡
ǻûϤǳ̶ء͵
һ⻰ˣܲ𣿡
ܡһһӵЦݡ
ðɣǰԸ۸ң˵㰮ҡһ͵
ǡһûж೤ʱˣǻع⡣
һ㲻֪£ҸҸҪ㣬Ҳ֪Բԣʱô
һ廰ԼˣҺܸˣҺ˷ܡ
⻰˵꣬Ҿ͸˵˵ҹӽ顣
šһһ;ˡʵҲܺΪʲôӽ
һ¾˵ǵһμ棬ҵʱҵ
ѵһˣԲŹӽҵģһЦʵ
бһۣʲôأ
һأһЦ
Цһȷʵǲܵġ
һ⻰ٺٵЦˡ


19 Ҳϲ
ĸ˵һ죬һһνӴֱˣһҪץסǸˣΪǸ˿Ըıҵһ̧һ㣬ǸˣǸĸܸıһˡ
Ҳ֪ĸΪʲô˵ҵһνӴ㣬ҵľֱҾͿʼӽ㣬Ҫôıҵһֵ
ԣӽҵԭΪ˸ıһһӹû뵽ྐྵȻ
һλ˵Ǳ±ζģǵڶԺ;òˡ
ûдӻϸо⣬ûΪĳնΪĳܸٲƸǣû뵽ྐྵȻ
ıһ֪Ķȷʵܸıһ
֪Ҫôıһֵ
һ˵ͷĸ𣿡
Ҳ֪ҡͷҲ֪ĸΪʲô˵ǷĸһҪסⷬ
ҼסǷʮˡ˵ĸء
ĸһʲôˣһʡ
ĸ˵Цһһǿˡ
ĸ˵Ư˫ﻮһ˿ˣֻĸǿ󣬻ȥˡ
һŻһİˣ̾˿
һ˵ˡһµ
һ˵ˣ˵ˡ
ĸ˵ûдȷʵܹıһһŻͼԲ˫Ư˫
ԲһֱһЩ顣һ˵ԼԺҾòܼЩˣϲ˵ĵطҾʹ˵
СԺﲼ˸ֻҪһʿʶҲ޷̽
Ǵܸ𣿡򴽲һ䡣
ǡһ˵ӽԺҲκ飬ҵȻҲҪ㡣
һɵܸңͲҳ𣿡͵
һ⻰һЦ㲻ҵġ
ô֪ʣô֪Ҳ㡣
Ϊ϶Լ۹⡣һһĿŻ㡣
һʶס
ôˣһһŵʵ
һЦˡ
û£ͻȻЩ졣˵һҺĸǷ˼ء
ϲһһɲǸıһһ̣һˣһҲϲ


20 ̹
ǶҶ𣿡һһϲʵû֫ӴˣǶˣʲô
һϲһһ
̫ˣ̫ˡһش˵ܱ𣿡
ɵӡһ֡
һٺһЦɲɵ󳤱һͰѻ˻ûһĻ
ԭﱧϲĸоãһ롣
ԭϲ˵Ļĸоã롣
Ҹ˵˵ҵ¡һӵŻһ˵ʱ᲻÷ſ
šһûжǳ̰һĻů
һһ¾˵ʵֻһĨ꣬ԭһˡ
һһʣһҪ뿪˼ûС
һ͵ҾӦǽʬ꣬ΪҵʱԭѾˡ
ŶǾͲǶᡣ͵
һһЩʵһĨ꣬𣿡
ɵ˵ϲľ꣬ôء
Ҿ֪ҵİ¡һЦǺǵ˵
ҲЦˣһϱ𣿡
ǣϱֻһͨˡ˵˵Ķͨˣûһ˵
Ŷһܸ˵˵ϱӵ𣿡
һ⻰͵ϱӸĸţǸ⹫ģʮûпϴѧȥξˣ꣬ԺҾͿʼ±⣬ҿ±ꡣ
ҵԽԽʱҳ˳ʮգȻҾһ͵
𣿡ʵ
Ǿһ˲飬Ҳûһ׻ʵʲô
һϱӶʮˣ϶˰ɡ
ûУﲻһʮ겻ıȱȽǣʱһֱûĶˣֱǵֻʮ꣬ڱ½Ȼ˵ˣĸȥˣҲû˸ޣ껹ڵ壬һ˵ġһ͵ԺҲһ˵ġ
⻰䴽Цˣһҽʮ꣬ҲûоκˣģǸɾġ
Ժֻһˡֵ
һ⻰ЦĸɵƵġ


21 ռ
һΪҴˣʵȴǱҴʮءһ˵Լô࣬ԼҲûʲô˼ˡˣѵĸȻˡ
һЦһʹˣԺ㡣
šȻһ
һЦЦȻ˵ܶӵһռԵʡ
ռ䣿ɻһ
ţռ䡣һ˵ǴˣĪĶһռ䣬Ҵȥ֪ˡ
һ˵꣬ͻӰʧһĴϡ
ͻȻ仯ľɫһϣ߾ɨܡ
ĪõĿռ䣬ֻʮƽҡһ˵ҲˣôĿռ䣬ܶǻɵԹ޷߽һεϵסһһ͵
ʱѾѿռˣһ˵ľôĴܳŻɵⲻĿռȴ磬Ǻأϱ߷żӣɢЩһЩ˵һŵġ
˰ǰʱҷռ񾧡һֵ
⻰Ϊʲô񾧣
ĿǰҲҴǮԺ󣬾ιռ䡣ιʱˣ϶֡һ͵
ͷǸ취ǵԺԡ˵꿴һɫǰδеء
ô˰һʡ
͵һҲʮ꣬˵ܽ˵Ŀռ䣬һͨĴռ䣬Ҫ֪ˣҲġԣԺռʱһССģҪ֪ʿĿʿǶӵʶܾͻɨΪȫĵط
֪һ˵ԺҾùΣǿʱõġ
ţܺá͵һԺǮˣһҪľǸС͵ģܴϣǳķ㡣
ţġһЦʵռ䣬ҾûùãͲᱻ˷ˡ
˵Ķԡͷ˵һȻһˣٵȵȣҿ϶ܸ׬һݼҵ
һ͵ҲϣˣˣԺ׬ǮͽҰɡ
ϱӵҵЦ
һҡͷ˵һ֡
ţɻһ


22 ռ
˵ôһЦ
뷨ĴָֻȥŪȥ
һЦˣԼơ
һϣʦʣ
ӦʦʡһЦ
һۣʲôӦаоУûоûС
ҾӦУΪûȥԹһ͵
ʣûвԹôȷʦʣ
ҵĽָҵġһЦ
㻹нָ
šһЦһ
´һһ㾹Ȼôľϲ
ǲǾ񵽱ˣһ͵
ͷǰǼ񵽱ˡ
һ⻰һЦźڻû㣬Ϊ㻹ûʽӦһأ
һһҲûʽңԸԸһأ
һЦˣ͵ϥ˻ǰģֲ
Ը޸𣿡һ̧ʵ峺ֻлӰ
ӭһߣĵ˵ͷԸ⡣
̫ˡһ˵һԾԭתȦӡ
Ӧ޸һˣҪˣ̫ˡһһ߱ŻתȦһ˷ܵĴҪˡ͹Ц
Ÿ˷˵һҲЦһҲޱȵļޱȵ˷ܣޱȵĸˡ
˹Ц֯ƬСռþòɢ
ˡһгƬռͻȻ
һһͣǾͬʱ𣬡˭˵߾ɨܡ
ÿˣǿҵġǵ
һеľˣδ֪¡
ܿǣһʡ
һŴǵĶУһһۡ
ռʲôϵһʡ
Ҳ׳ջ⡣
׳һ
㵽Ǹʲôһһʡ
ҲǶǶء
һ⻰Ƕ˵ĺͻȻͻˡ
㲻Ƕ˰ɡһ䴽
ұͲǶҿǿռ顣ռ˵һһ׳գҸ㶩ԼûзңҰȻûзҡһ˵㲻ǰ׳ʲô
ˡһ͵


23 ֻܼ޸
㱾Ͳˣ𣿡ռ͵һĶУüͷһ
˵ռ飬˵ǰ׳ˣ˵ҲˣҲˡ
ռһ⻰Ҳṵ̂ңҲõȵܴҵʱ˵˵ˣû㲻ˣް׻ѪȻܵˣҲвǣУ˵㲻ˡ
һﶼһ˿ȣʱһҲռǲ˵ˡ
ռ飬ǲΪеİ׻Ѫ
ռһ⻰϶ǰ׻ޣʹֻӵеİ׻ѪҲڳ˵ĵط
壬󣬻ָرǿʸǺõĲС
һ˿ռ⻰Ǽ񵽱ˡ
ʱռǵĶС
ȷʵ񵽱ˣܼ嶼ҵĹͣ㻹Сһ񾧶᲻øңǿ԰
һ⻰һȻǰŽռеǱˣ
ԡռ˵ҪȻΪôѵģΪǵ񾧣ֻǵ̫ˣ˵ĹͿľˡ
һҳ˵Ҫһָͱ᲻е񾧺飬һָĺô
һʲôôһʡ
ռ飺ҵĻָռҲĸառĸգռ𽥱󣬾²ŵҲ𽥵ĻָʱͿռֲֲˡ
еԽԽֲֲ࣬ٶҲߵĿ졣
һ⻰ﶼһ˿죬ռ
оǣռһҩֲҵĻָҩֲҲŻָҩֲĻָ᲻ϵ³ҩҺ
ҩֲ³ҩҺɲͨĶͨ˷ÿ٣ӵĽҩҺܴ壬ΪбãߵԶ۷״̬Ȼ˵ЩһǰᶼһָĹУһ᲻񾧺飬ϾǮ֮ΪԼġ
һ⻰˶һۡ
öָܻһʡ
ռ飺ܸľ֣һŬɡ
һ⻰۽ǳ˳飬ռ
һеãɱ᲻ð
֪ˡһ˿ռĸ֡
ˣһ㡣һֵ
ҵʱ䲻ˣϽʡռ͵
һ⻰Һͻһ֫ӴԺͻȻһһЩ飬ǲģ
ǡռԥ˵ڻûлָܸ㴫ĵزֻڿռ㽻
ǻ˭һ͵
ռ⻰Ҳ֪ѽ˵һҲ˵ˣ´μι顣ˣԺҲ˵ҺңôŵУҪڿռлл
ſռɢҲûпռ
ԺŬ׬ˣҪȻǿιռθһͷ
š˵û뵽ռ仹һɳռ䣬ǰ;
һͷǰֻռ̫ûɫˣȻ˵ʱҡ
Ҳֵ̫ˡ͵
һһЦ̫ˣ˭֪ﻹһֻռ鰡
Ҳ̫ˣǩԼˣ㶼ûио͵
һʱһͨˣûиоڸоˡ
ռ鲻ܻоһ䡣
һٺһЦҪûǷ롣
⻰һ˿Σҩֲ³ҩҺһܶһЩӡǲͨˣȻûһ뵽⣬ﻮһ˿ȻȻ̰ˣһֱһһˡ
һ⻰һһûü˵أ㲻ûͨˣ㻹õ
㻹Ǳ֮壬㲻ǲͨ˶ءһֵ
⻰һϣһš
һ˵Ķûƭң
һŻһһֵ˵˵Ķģûƭ㡣ϸ˵𣿡
áͷ
һһ£ͻ˵ͻȻԺеǶλԭⲻĸ˻
ԭ˲֮ûвġ˵¶һЦݣֵ˵ǵ˭˲֮ұ˲ͨˡһ涾ƻĻָˣһ飬ҲҪþòָܻʹ̡
һ⻰һ簤ԭ𣿡
šһ岻ˣһ˶УСʱƤмҹڲòҾվˣǵС⣬Ҹ׼峤ϾͬˣϾСǱʼǲµġ
ԭˡһ˵ۻģΪʲô㣬һֱǣ㾭򣿡
еĻֱǰǰԸ񣬲ŲȥˡȻûдǴҶûԸˣĹͣ˵ĺá
ҡͷһСˣȥǴҹ棬ȫҺáûͨˣǵѪԼ˵ΨһþȥСȥǰңʮһͱͳȥˣֵܼʮ껹ûгޡ
Сֲɵ֪ԼëԺرԼôᴥҹأ㴥ҹ棬ΪʣҲģֵܸܶء˵СָҪΪ͹ҵãŲòȥǡϾȥǣҾûˣͿ԰Ҽ޳ȥˡ
˵С͵
ˣԭһ˵ʣôڻΪʲôҪȥˣ
ΪǰԪ̫ϳѾо˽С϶İ취СϵĶѾˣСҲָˣΪڵٴδҹ棬ȫԼܳͷˡ
ҵĸ̷Ϊ÷ĵۣΪ۳ԣҪǵصһǧ̣ҲҪģֻܷʹ飬ڴ϶һӡ˵˵ô࣬СòˣҿȥˡںˣҵȫһȡҵĻɣԺҲȥˣ˭ͼ˭ˣԼ˵㡣
ֻܼ޸ҡһ͵
ţֻ㡣˵ӵסһ㣬˭ҲޡһĸҵǾ仰ȷʵǸıһˣֻ޸㣬ҵĶˡ
һ⻰ס˻ǰ֣Ҳڼ޸ҵġ
šͷһ˵


24 
ǰ˵Ӧʦ𣿡һŻϵֵ
šһһͰͻȻԺеһλ˵˻
֪Ϊʲôô˵˰ɡһ͵ҵĻ𣬿Ϊ̫裬Ǵؾժ̫Ҿ͸̫裬̫ϵĲ֮ܽˡ˶ˡ
԰ǵδءһ͵
šһϲȵˣһϵ§ĸӵĽˡ
һлл㡣
һЦһԶҲø˵лл
һһֵһúõȡؾʱ㣬ҾͿԸ̫ˡʱҾȥףļ޸ҡ
⻰Цˣ֪ʦʣףǶ͸㣬ס㡣
ʱѾ˾ɣͲһȥˣԼһֱӽȥˡ
һȻǲ֪ģһ䣬𣿡
͵ϣСǾͱ˼룬ûʲôĵġĸҺС˵ΪԼͳҸˣһԼΪأΪ˼һС
һ⻰ҸлǵĸҪҾͼĻˡ
Цһĸ֪ôģҲ֪ʲôı顣
һǸ˵ı顣һ˵Ѿȷ˹ϵȥĸɣҪ׿ڸ˵һõģġ
⻰һĸ¹ڣﲢûĸûбҪȥ˵ǵԺڸ˵ɡ
ĸǼһһʵпû
ҡҡͷҲ֪Ҿ;ĸûҴûĸϹء
ĸ㣬ҾĸҲһ͵
šһ˵ĸˣˣǻǳȥɡһᣬ˵ģѾƽ
ʵһľϲ̫ˣƽʵˡһ϶Ҳ֪վ죬ƽ顣
һȷʵ֪ûбôƽΪһֱڲͿԿƽһһֱٵȡ
һŻ˿ռ䣬һȷʵˣʱûжʱˡ
һµЩװռߣЩڻ·˵͸ˣǲҵĲƲˣΥԼ涨͵
һһͰЩװռˡ
õЩǴ𣿡һʡ
͵Ķùģˣ߰ɡ
һЦˣģߣھʹ
Ұ㡣˵꣬˾æˡ
ƹ˵Ҷ졣ͻȻ˵
ţһ̧ͷɻһ
͵ƹ˵λӦþҶ졣Ҹģǵӡ£һӦǻ죬ʱϵĽˡĽ׶˻һ֮·ҼҴҵɴ壬ǲû̳м֮λġ
ǻ첢ûģԼҲ֪Ȼǵӣûʣǲܼ̳м֮λģһֱ취ıԼԼ
ϼأϴȥ˻ЩһֱѰ䡣
ⲻǰЩԼҵϢ֪䡣
˵ʮļƷУͰϢ͸©˵ЦһϲŪУŪûϰҲдʮˡˣǸĵˣһ˵ҪźͶùģԴҪҲûԼҪ𣿡
ˣ첻˵У˵ǸԼңŪһһҼҹأǲġֻҪ̫ߣҵЩ˲ûۣⲻȻĺأûҰеֻû뵽ˡ˵Цһ֪ҾеİʰһˡЩ˼壬ҲʹˡЩֻﲻ˵ġ
Լ֮ڣϣҲǲˡ
һ⻰ûϵԺʰ˵˵һһ˸˵ˡˣҪ̫ˡ
ü㻹Ҫһϲһɨ֮ǰ
Ҳ֪㲻ǾϲԺԼжϰɡһ˵ͰԼ˵˻
Ժô˵һ飬Ȿе·˼ףⱾеĹˣСⱾǣЯȥ˸һĴ½
ԡһͷ
ôܣѪ˰š
һҲòܣ¾ͷˣҲòš
ʲôЦһǲôŬҲı䲻Ǽȶˣ
Ըıģ㿴ңվǸıԭһ𣿡һ͵˵ѪˣԼ˼룬߱µˣǵԼеġ
ԡеãɢȥ߱УǵֻǵС˵һ˵Щ˵Ϣ𣿡
ҵİǴһһЦôİܲܺҰҲУʵڲкһҲУǱٺһˣ𣿹ġ
ϲһô죿룬ɣ
һ⻰һݵ˵ϲǾͺɡ
⻰䴽Цˣϲһӡ
һҲЦȷʵд䣬ںؾĻԵ˵ǾһõģˣΪһ´ʮ㣬ڵһԵһþᴿ
ŶһֻǺؾģôû˵
ؾڻûгأ㲻óֵģûоʱ䣬һ£еڽ֮ǰǼ½һһʱ䣬ԴԺɡ
֮ԽкؾΪǸؾ֮⡣һֵ
ôԶšü
ȷʵҪ򣬵˲ߵģҲ˲̶ͬȵˣΪ˾룬ˡһ͵
һ⻰Ҹо⺣ؾרΪ׼ġ
ûΪ׼ģ˭أһ͵
С粻ҲôоǾΪæ͵
һ⻰һЦⴿ۵ܵܵĻģҲߵ׶ӣںؾҲõĪĺôһ֮ǺһҵģΪʮһ㣬뻹һء
⻹ࡣЦ
һ⻰ҲЦˣ⻹һӵĺø硣


25 ֮
һϵٶȶôˣҪǵ㣬ٶǸ죿͵
һЦһĻԵ𣿡
ʲôĻԵأ֮˭˭ģ𣿡͵
һЦһ⻰ûëȷʵҪǸǳ˶񶾷𣿡
ҲЦˣ񶾷ɾͶ񶾷ɰɣֲġ˵㲻뵱񶾷ɣ
񶾷ͨûк³Ȼ뵱Ҳ㵱ԣһʼ֪ǴԺҾ;ԵϾǹ⻷ڣδؾòʧ
⻰촽һ˵ǵĻԵǻ©ʵڡ
©šü
ԣ©һЦ˵Ǳһ˼ĵطÿǵõʲôԵԺжһ䣬ʵǸиõĻԵϧǴˡ
⻰ü£
УܶءһЦλںؾֱõǵĴԵ֮ǲ֪ǣؾлһĻԵǾ֮֮йĸΧйİ԰ڵƳ״̬
ҴȷϵãͱȻѷɫĶˣˣʱյĻ࣬͵ƽ⡣ˣƽʱ򣬶ҪѹƻգҪƽƽ⣬Ͼ˻ϵҲ᯲ġӰҵٶȡ
ܸ֮ı״ҵϵı״̬״̬ǳ̣ϸҲһġʱսеһˡҾûй˼ˣ޼ɵٶҲˡ
һ⻰Ǻ͵һˣ֮ٶȿ죬Ϊƽϵ޼ɵ
һЦһҾñȵҪãϾĹֶֻһ֣ĹֶȴǶġ
԰ûбҪҶûãʲôǾȥܸ֮ҵҲܸ֮˺˲֮ҲһЩźһ
䴽Цˣô˵ҲҵܵϲˣΪԸһΪ㣿
һҲЦˣ֪㶼ΪҺãҲΪֵ֮֡
⻰Цˡ


26 
ԺǺ߼©͵
һЦһǰ߼©Ͼ֪Щġ
ǰ߾Ͳм©ˡ͵
һһЦǼе©ԻǼ©
˵˾ͺá˵һ̾ϢһͨǶֶѵģҿС硣
һ˵ֿˣˣ˵ˣǶˣھͰȥɣҲˡ
һ͵㲻ȥС˸һ𣿡
бһۣļҵүС˸𣿡
ûСһЦһðɣﲻƽȵˡ
ƽȣһ䡣
šһһʱ䣬ϸ˵˵£
Сһ˵ھ߰ɡ
һŶСƳĸסǸСԺȥ˴Ժ˲һξŵ
ǰ߰ɽǴԺ𣿾͵
һˣĸͦطɽˮǸõط
һʱļˣǽԺҾˣʱǾܴӻҰȥˣȥԼСҡ
ˣ֮ǰ㻹ȥһݱҪһֱǻ۵ӵݣҲ᲻ȥ͵ȻһҪԼˣǻ۵ûб䣬ֻѡ
ҵӵܣҪͻǩһֹ֣Ժ뿪ҡЩǩӵܣԺҪˣֻһְ취ǾǾҵͬ⣬ûԼȥǻţݣȻˡ
һУֻҪһˣþͬ⣬ʡ˲鷳
һ⻰ݲȽУҪȻұͲܸסһˣⲻɲС
½ϣ˺˽н
ҲСʵҲԸһֿһһ£Ѿϰ
뵽⣬һԼɵϰ˺һһˣȻûзԼϲһɵʲô
һ֪룬ͻ˵ٶ֣һĸٶۡ
ֻһ֪뷨һµ˵ĳΰǾסõģʱǾͰĳȥɡ
⻰ĳǳΰ⣬Ҫﲼһ͵ľǳŨ½ʺĵط
ֻﲻǮ򵽵ĵطֻʮ㼫Ϊ߲ʸõأȻҲһ⣬ǾʦֻҪӵʦʵľʸõˡ˵Цһϲʸ񡣶ģǽĹˡ
һ⻰Цˡ


27 
򿪸󣬾͸һ߽ܾûסСԺӡȥԺ󣬻¿˸
ȻôŨһȵ˵
͵ĸǷʦҸղſǸĸĹģһۼáôûסˣȱŨ֡
ŶһŶһЦҺܿܽ㡣
ôţЦ
ԣΪŵʵһӹ
Цһڻء
һ⻰һЦҲˣ˰ɡ
ҿС͵ϽʰɣʰҲһһֻһͨˣһû˯Щֲסˡ
һ⻰жܿ죬˾ͰҸʰˣûסĸסǼ䣬ѡסμˡ
μʰԺһı죬һûȥˡ뵽Ҫ£ûƴǡ
ȥԺһͰѳʰˣһȻͿʼϲԵǼֵģȻ˯Ѿܳˡ
ô˯һ߽Ļ˵
һЦѵģʲôóԵأ
ԵǼءһ˵ҸղŻһ㰮ԵĵģȳԵ档
ЦһȻȥõȥˣԹ𣿡
Թˡһ͵ȳ극ǳȥЩȥɡ
⻰õĵֶһ£һǼȱˡ
ôˣֲˣһ͵
ҡҡͷһмûи˵
ʲô£һʡ
һ£ͰһҪȥõһ˵ˡ
˽ƴ˼ҹ棬ҰԺȥ췣ûֱȥǲһѾˣˣҳľ͹ȥ
һҲøһȥʱ鷳Ҵǰһֱû˵Ӱһ顣
һã㡣
˵ʲôɵأСҲСҪȥ˵ҪңҪһٴһ˫̷͵
һһ뻹ǣҼҹȷʵĹ涨ʱԺ󣬻ֹһ䣬Ȼļҹ棬Ϊʲô簤ˡ
Ҳ֪ҵ̷ǲ˼ģ۶ѣ㲻õġֵ
һ⻰㡣
֪˵ô᲻֪ء
ˣҾȥʦʣȻͽҡͲǻҵˣͲܻҼҷˣ𣿡һƻϲϱ仯ôͰѻҼҹҷء
Ҽҹ̣ܿһСТһ䲻Сͻܵͷŭ˻ͻҳһ仰ͻһƤ֮ࡣǰֻܿţڻδϱٿˡԽȥõѡ
ͷãԺǾͽ顣
ӦˣһһҲ˲ֻΪҪܵĳͷ


28 Ұ
磬ǸʲôȥŶͻһ˸ͷ
ʱһҲǸճţҪȻˡ
ǳȥһɡûи˵ʵġ
ŶŶһȻָԱߵ룬磬롣
룬Ҹͷ͸ܡ
Ӻá΢Ц˵
̾һ־˰ѹܵܶġ
뵽⣬ЦһȤǵĹϵûзչһĳ̶𣿡
⻰һ죬лһ˿ɬ
磬˵ʲôأ˵һתƻˡ
磬㲻ҽһλ𣿡
һҰˡЦ˵
⻰סˣһû뵽ôԼһƬϲ
磬˵һ㰮ˣûɡһ𾪵ʵ
͵ûһҵİˡ
û˵꿴һδá
áһЦ̾δСӻϵ
ӣһϲǡʱЦ
ллһ͵
磬δҲϲǡ͵
һЦ㹧ϲǣǾͲ˵ллˣҺһеҪȥɡ
Ҳ֪ôԺϵط
⻰磬Ȼ£ǾͲˣҸĶҾȸǷԺ
֮ڲǳȥð춫ȥˣԴöһЩ
УǾˡҲûи
šһ
룬治˼ҽ£ȥˡ
͵ûϵǵҪ
ĸ˷ֿˡ
ҽ컹ǵһμ룬ĿƯ·ϸп˵һ䡣
һһƯƯϲ͡
һЦϲͨǰɡ
ҲϲͨģǾϲһ͵룬ȻͨȴͿͣԽԽÿ
Ǻǡһ⻰Ǻ⻰Ұ
Ժ˵һЦ
һЦ͸˵ˡ
֪ˡһ˵ЦҾϲԺ˵仰
һЦҪģҪȻô죿
ģһġһ͵


29 һ
õˣҰɡͣ½Ų˵
һһ§һɿ˻
㡣һս˫ȭ
һһ֣һյָ
Ҫ˺Լ𣿡һѪ˵һָŪá
áһ˵Լɿ˽յ֡
ˣһ֣һġ
һſһ˵
šһͷһͼתȥ
һŻһãָſססſĿ߽á
һΡһԼ˵
ӰʧõĴһվ۾һֱû뿪õĴţŻܹǵ
һҸأ缱Ҵҵܽʵ߸롣ǻȥ·ˣ˵ˣģֱ˹
һ̧ۿǣȥˡ
ȥˣ˵ʣҸδҹ棿
ٰʮԼơһ˵õĴˡ
⻰˱ۣҸ綼ΪңΪҡ
Ҳãܡһʹ˵
뿴Ļ磬ο磬ڲʹʱʦҵ˵裬ھͻȥá
лл롣͵ҲûУɼ
͵ҿʲôھͻȥá
Ժ󣬻ҲõĴϡ
һһӶҸ𣿡ĬƬ̿ڵ
һԥ˵ᡣ
𣿡һֵ
վüġһ˵
һסĻҪǸҶҸ粻ãҲɱ㡣һ׺ݵ˵
һôһģͷİ罻Ұɡ
⻰Ŀһһ촽ûٷźݻ
һʲôʱȢҸ磿ĬƬ̵
һ⻰ôţҸ˵ˣԺǾ顣
ҲáһµһһᾡõģҼҹ͹ܲˡ
ҵСһڵȫĲƲɺҡ
ԭҸ𣿡Ժ


30 ʱҴ
һ𣿡ʱ߳һ˺
ڣҾһһ˵伸ߵǸ˵ǰҲ˹ȥ
ҸôȵʵһҲϡ
˾͵˵ЩأڴϺú£ҽʦķӺҩעһպá
ǸָҪǰѷӺҩһŻ˵
ĬĬջ֣ûϵһɡ˵ʣҸʲôʱܳ
͵ǵҽʦڸҩҩǾͿ԰ӽˡָҪһߡ
֪ˡ͵̾Ǳ˵ˡ
ˣҸһ˵һһֱӵеѪҽʦҩġֵ
Ҹǡ˵һ䣬ⶼһᡣ
УŰɣȻȥˡ͵
鷳ˡһʱ
˵һ䣺ҷ£鷳˵ˡ
ֻһҩʣµĻԼҩңһȥҩ͵
лˡһҩҩ˻磬ٸǮ
˵ʲôأҸҸҩ㸶Ǯ𣿡Щ䡣
һУ͵˵ˡҩһЩ
⻹ڲࡣ˵Ҫʲôͺ˵ҸͺúչҸˡ
šһһͼôһδˡ

硣һ˲͵˻ǰʱǱ̧ģſϸһ㱡˫Ŀգɫ԰׺Ѫɫ
ιȥˡһλ࿡˵ϵѾˣһҩڷҩΣҶдעˣҾͲ˵ˡ
һ˴߰ɡ̧ȥȥԺǲšֵ
ллһ忡˵һ䡣
˵תôȥ
Ҹһ̧Ҹ硣͵
һһ̧ŻסСԺȥٶ൱Ŀ죬ߵĺȡ
ʱҴңһ¹ȥˣϵ˲ų׺ˣ¶һչչ˵΢綼жˡ
µʱһ£һƬ̲Ż˵ڶ£ڻĴߴ£һϿʼˡ
ŨµʱһͻһڣѾһڵΪˡ
죬һ׼ȥǼȥˡǽǽ飬Ҫȥٸǩġ


31 
˵Ҫ۵ӽҡеʵ
ͷǰǸ»𣿡
⻰۽ǳ˳飬Цĺòð
˵Ӧø㱸һݴ񣬿޸Ǽҵ۵ô°㲻ĶˣҶ޹⡣Ƿݴ񣬻˰ɡ˵һȰ۵ˣҪӵܣݲǻҵү
磬˵ˣԺʡ
˵ˡ۾͵
Ȼ˵ˣǾͰѽóɡ
˵㲻˵Ļ𣿡۾͵޸۵ӣҶ㶪ˣôܸأ
˵磬㲻ˣҼ޸˭ĶӦøһݺ񡣡˵ҿӲǾ͸ܵܵɡ
䣬ҡŵӣ͵˻ˡ
磬ݺܵˡеӵ
ŭɻ˵ôˣ
˭㲻ء˵磬һ·¥ʱһӵ䵱¥Ҫʵϲӣȥȥ
ǿ𣿡۵۵
һЦ֪𣿡˵ѹ磬㲻ҵģʧһӣ´ңʧȥʲôͲ˵ˡ
˵һЦ磬æȥɣҾˡŶ磬˸׼һ»񰡣ǴСҿɲɡ
̫ˣͲȥȥ𣿡һŭ˵
Цһ㲻¼ҷȥѾϰˣǲµġǻµģôȵðʮӡ
㡣һŭ˵һ㣬¼ҷһ£ȥưͿǳԶˡ
һЦɱ˵ܵܵ»񰡣Ҿȥȡȥ˵һﳤȥ
ˣ߳һξһЦʡ
ҡͷ㣬Ҳˡ
ҲںġһЦ
ں͵
һһЦ˱ȹ˽죬û˿ˡ
šһҲ֪ǴĵϢȻרŵǰˡ
סĵطԶһţΪƫƧƽ˴ߡ
˭֪ءһ˵ҲʣǾȥĳǿǾȻͲˡ
á͵ĳŴʦûǮԴǷϢ֡
˾һ˵һߣݱһ¥칫һڶ¥һһ¥
ȥһ¥ݱΪڳ˳ľͰˡӴˣһǻҵ۵ˡ
һ룬ܻڻҴ뿪½ΪֹĹ滮Ǵ۵ӵԺٵԺӣĹ滮ǳˣһҲڡ
ȥһһ˷ܵ˵
šһ˾¥ȥ
˵˶¥ǰѾˣһԻڰԺֵܿˡ˫Ը⣬ܿǾͰˡ
߳칫¥һȲ˵ǽˣԺǾ˳ķˡ
šЦһӴԺһķˡ
ӴԺһķˡһ͵ãһ
ãɻԺָ̡˵꣬һһ죬Ͱѻ§˻ġ
ȫĲƲȡɣΪ˼޸ǻ۵𣿡ͻȻ
˳һĻһ͵ǰ
һЦʵ
һЦʲôҲ˵ÿҪȻÿ
һЦһҵ뿴ôÿ
õĺܡ˵ǼҴһ٣ۣһ۵ӡ
һ䣬ĴǾһ˹һЦһվԭûжֻǶֺͽţȺ־Ͷ˳ȥ
˶һǾͼҲ˳ȥ
㲻ɳȥÿһվƯ˵Ǹһġ
һ⻰û˵ԱŲȥ
ߡһ
šһ˾ﲻԶ¥ʦȥˡ
һ˵ʦʣܿһͱ쵽ȥˣԳʦʣȫ½ϡ
ϲ㣬ӵʦʡԪһ΢Ц˵˵Ͱһ¼һϢĻµݸһ
ʦݵ㱣áԪֵ
ллһ˵ڿ𣿡
ȻˣɡԪ˵Ͱһ˳ȥδʦֵԪá
ԪԪ
ԪһЦôˣ
Ҹһġ͵
Ԫ⻰һȻһǸһԪǰû룬Ͼһһ֣е˲١
ͷȻһЦҺһ㶼֪˰Ժ󣬵һγء
ԪЦһһǸȦӶˡ
ôģ͵
Ԫ͵
ţһҲ͵
ԪЦЦ˵ʲôһǲ˵ˣǵĶ䡣һӵʦʵ鴫ȥЩ˾͸ñտˡ
⻰ЦһʱǸ˵һ˹ʺˣȻһʦʱ䲻һˣһ䲻ˡ
ǺǡԪǺһվڻ߸һЩĽתƻˣǴʲôʱ
֮ǰѾˡ͵
Ԫ⻰һЦǶ湻İϲǡ
лл˵һô㣬ߡ
Ԫ⻰һЦղҪҼһҼһˣԼҵûҪ㣬Ҿȸ˵һʱǲ֪ô£ֵòͲˡ
Ԫ⻰һ˭÷Ҫȥһһǵ𣿾ԼڶҪһˣϾ֪ʲôʱͻһϡ
ȱԶ裬ҩֲٺãҲûЧá
֪ˣ˵Բ𣬻ȥҾʹȥǵǸȥԪ͵ȻҪ׼һݺ
⻰ǸˣһҲ뿴
֪ˡԪ̾Ͱߡ
УæǾˡ͵
ǡԪ˵Ǵʲôʱ񣿡
鷳Ͳˡ͵
Ŷ
Ԫһ˵һ߰ѻһͳ˴¥


32 漣
ˡ缱Ҵҵ߽˵ȻǻĲռ鱨Ĺ
һޣˣʣµľͶǵλߵ̾ˡͻĸǻһͻһͨȴǼõģǱױ
ӻͻ磬һǱһǱɼŴ
šüʲôˣһضˡ
⻰͵ӺһǼǽˣǺϷˡ
Ҽüʲô°ǲ֪һ𣿡˵ôҶӣһݼױɡ
ǡ˵ʲô
ͰͨĹɡһµˣٴĸ˽óʮ
֪ˡ˵ֻǼļױǲһЩ
ֻǼ޸Ǽҵһ۵ӡ˵һ
ԺҲҪĵڶϢѾһѾݣһѾǼҵ۵ˡ
ôһҾ֪ôһ죬Ҳ֪ôģȻһɣѵΪһɣһݾ𣿡
档˻ۡ
ˣɣȥɡ˵
ûߣһһеϢҪ㡣
˵һ۵
һղһڳʦʡʱ𾪣һ㶼ûء
ˢһ¾վ˵һ顣
һһղڳԳʦʣڿ¸͸õϢ
ȷԼûôܣ۵ôʦʣ
ҲţǲԳˡҲš
ʦ֮ôϡ٣Ϊֻепӵʦʡ٣ӵʦʵĵ͸ӵϡˣҲ͵ʦϡ١
ʦǰֲƳɸ裬ƳֲеʻᱻʦȥӶʹӵĴӵʺա
ҩֲƳЧ裬ҩЧֱӷҩֲӵĺá
֮⣬ʦԸҩƳЧѵ費ͨʦƳɵģΪ裬ҪĲһֲǶǼʮ꣬ҪߵȼʦƳ
ǻҵĻԪ̫ϳϣҪʮҩƳɵ裬ÿһһλʦҲǻЩԭ򡣿ǵ˻һ嵽ھȻûгһλӵʦʵĻӵܣĽʹǰ;ǡ
Ϊˣǲżϻһֻ޸磬ǻҵˡڻѾˣΪĻѾԶˣʱһ
ֳһȻһ֮ʲʦʣ⻹ءֻΪϣδؾǰ;ˡ
뵽⣬̧ʣһʲôΪ
һ۷Ϊһͽһˡ˵һһٶҲֲ̫ˡ
һ꣬ͲԼΪˡΪ½ϣ˭Ҫ˺ʦͻΪ½ĹС
⻰ҲһȻٶȻһЩ𣿡ѾһڵΪˣһ۷廹һξ롣
ΪٶѾˣû뵽һٶȻҪ졣һûȵģһֱڼŨĵطһأһֱڼϡĵطԱȻһʤһ
˵һûпܲԴˣҲǲŵģԲһʡ
һԲԵģõǻõĲʯܲԴ
⻰һ漣
漣𣿾漣ҲôĿ졣˵Ӧʣڹϼⷽļأ˵ЩʵˣʹϵٶҲȵ
һˣҲԳʦʵԭ򡣡
ԭˡ˵һ£ӵļױ񣿡
⻰ĬƬ̣Ͱղ֮ӵĹɡĸǻĲĹ񲻳
⣬óĸ˽еһױ
У˽óʮ飬񾧣ʮƿ裬ʮƿ裬ʮƿ裬ʮƿߵ裬߲һٿţҩ飬ҩԡ幦һ˵һ£ٻ̳ٻ̳
˽ȡ˵Щױ
һ˵һʦʣôǵױԭأͲ˵ĸ˽ĶˣǼЩǮҲ򵽵Ķ
ȥɡֵ
ǡ˵ȥ
ȵȣһģ
ȥĳˡת
Ĭһ£ȻҪȥ𣿡
ҪҪһ£͵
áѾ޸һǾҵˣסҲϹˡ
Ǹͨ͸֮ˣΪһʦʣͰһǿڻҡֻύ񣬵òʧ
ڻѾ޸һôһǼ˳ĶˡҪٶʲôˣֻҪάϵͺá
Ŷһ˼Ҹղһм©ˡ
һۣ²Ϊ˵мϲģԶҲ˼ֿݡ
лл˵꣬Ͱһܵ˵ˡ
Ժ󣬡ǲùܣԼһᴦµġ
˭һأʦλ
һǼҾȥӼױˡ
ţúõİ죬Ҫǰˣ檶ǸҾͼ£㸧
һϲллһúð¡
½ϣȻнվǲӵģȻ˺ӵеѪһ˳⡣
߸˵ˡ
﷢飬һͻһ֪ʱѾĳǡ
ҲǵһĳǣеĻҪáΧĻ˵ﻨݲΪˡ
һ⻰һЦҲŨǸĺõطѹָ߼߶Ｗء
šһһ͵ȥ÷ٹ䡣
һ˾ԶһԺȥĳǵһ񶼿ȥ


33 
ˣˣǽӰҪң߰ɡһֻͻȻɵһǰų˵
һͣ½Ųֻųġ
ǽģ̷ǳߵһġ͵
ᣬǽᣬĽᣬҸ߰ɡʱ˵
һһЦôоֻǷء
ҲǷӣǽᣬӣˣ߰ɡ˵
һһۣǰģ˵
Ӵľ˵ôټǾʹ߰ɡ
һ⻰Цˣô϶ϴˡ˵껰һתɷð˵ӽʲôĿģ
ӣӺ°ˡ˵ųͷ
һЦһһӣһͳ˳ȥסֻģصһǰˡ
ĳǣ򶷣ϽſңҪȻҾȥȥˡľ͵
һ⻰Цˣ㻹øٰһ͵
ӴӴľ͵ſĽӣſĽӣӲ͵ǵĺɰˡ
ԭһֻС͵һ͵
Ӳ뵱С͵Ӷ͵С͵ˡֵ
͵˲Ե𣿡
ûˣһֻ˵Ľġľ͵ǷҰɣԺҲȥǰˡ
λСѣİɡʱһλֺͷһЦе߹
һѰȥֻĵ
үүүүҡ
ӣһ죬𣿡ֺͷ͵
үүӱ졣˵װˡ
λСѣҿİɡֺͷֵ
һһһǰֻô£
˵һֻġһǰĳһ񣬾ͷĳˣֻľеһֻͷ͵
Ϊĳһֱŷ󣬾һֻӶɲĶϷɵǴ˽ġ
һŶһͷ˵ֻĲϲϲ飬һǳܳԣ˶ùġ
ͷ˵ЦһҲÿ񾧳ԣܸģҾ͸ֻˡ
Ҹĳǲ˶񾧳ԣ̫ܳˡǱССһֻ޵׶һͷֵ
һŶһ߾ֻˡ


34 ܳ
ֻƽʱģǶˣŰϵġͷ͵
һ⻰ŶһͷЦЦ
λСѣҽѹҸֻ顣ֻûжʵ˺ķϣǾĹΰɡѹ͵
ǰһʼΪֻǱӽǵģڼȻŪݣǾͷˡһ˵ջ˰ֻϵ
ӣϽллλСѡѹ͵
ллλĲɱ֮û˵ųವһ¾ͷˡ
ǰһֱ˵һʡ
ѹЦһţһֱҲ֪˭ѧģͦ˼ģ𣿡
ͦ˼ġһ͵
ǰֻĵжܳ԰ʡ
ѹ͵Ҳ֪жôܳԣȻʮˣһ˳ʮ񾧡Щ񾧼գۼͱֻĸˡ
ǲаһ˳˶ʮ񾧣һҲǼգۼͱˡͷ˵ﻮһ˿꣬ô񾧣ֻľȻ˵ҽһǧ񾧣ֻĻ˵ûгԱ
ѹ˵ЦһĳԷ˭Ҳ𣬱Ͼһ飬԰ɡ
ԡһ͵
ͳˣֻ֪ĲͨҲûȻһ˷ˡҸˣ͸񾧳ԣһʱˣһֱûԱģȻÿ캰ҲģֻǴҲﲻ
һѹ⻰촽
Ҿ֪ЩУæɣҲûؼˡѹ˵ЦǺǵˡ
Ҳ߰ɡһ͵
һ˾ǰȥ
ͨϲʲôģϲ񾧵һû˵˵ʣһ˵𣿡
Ҳû˵һ͵ԣֻĲͨǿ϶ˡ
šһ˵ˣҲ֪ĳǻûпշ
ûпշǾһյأʱԼǡһ˵ֻһʱͰ᲻ȥˡ
һûпշ
šһһȽȥ֪ˡ
˵ͷһ˵һߣֱ߽¥˲Ų˵ˡ
˴¥һ۾ͿǸĿı־Ȼȥ


35 
ĳڷԴţֻʳ˻ֺϪпշŮһ΢Ц˵λ뿴
ʳ˻֣ɢһǧԺӣǶĺԺһĺԺһ԰ڻһٶʮһԺӣʮԺû۳λϱûƵЩԺӾû۳ġ
һ˿ЩûƵķģֿͣ˿Χʳ˻ģ͡
ʳ˻ʳ˻ȫ𣿡һʡ
Ů΢΢һЦ԰ȫȫҲĳŪһʳ˻֡˵ʳ˻ʳ˻ȼߣǻû˵ÿʳ˻϶зʳ˻ƻˡЩһص㣬ʳ˻ͷųᱻ赲סʳ˻ĳطŨ
Ů˵ЦһȻʳ˻ȻܰȫҲŨǻв˹˼ķֱڶûꡣ
һ⻰ЦЦһ͵鷳ٸǽܽϪķӣ
õġŮ΢Ц˵λ뿴Ϫȣ滷ɽһϪѶӾϪģȪ۴ϪϪһʮԺ䣬ֻʮԺǿյģʮԺ䶼ʮĶϵǳʺֲֲ
ʮԺӶǸʦԤģֻӵʦʵ˲ʸ򣬲ʳ˻ֻҪʮ㼫ϵ߾򡣡Ů޾͵
һ⻰΢΢һЦ֪ˡ˵꿴ã
ҾϪȲ͵
һһЦҲϪȲ۾Ϫȡ
Ů΢΢۾һѵʦ֮ûпֻΪûΪͨˡ
Ů޶һһüڵϪȵķô
Ů˻еĲãϽջߣЦЦ
һҲ˻еĲãЦһ˵ںܲЦ𣿲Ժ󻹵עһ£żԴȤǾĴˡ
ϪʮֻʦӵʵˣһʮĶϵԴǷûϢֻҪʮڻС
һŮ⻰Ů˵һ鷳һ£˾ͿʼˡȻֻʮףλȴһ
˾ϪԶǴȻͿʼԺԿ׾߳˴¥
߳¥˿˿ʱ䣬ĳǵܷ¥ȥĳľ¥Ҳļҷֵꡣ


36 ֻб˴˵Ļ
쾹Ȼн¶һһЦ˵
¶ԽɻΪԭɵƷо͵ҩǷǳʺͨ˺͵ͼ߷õһƷҲܷ¥еһƷ
Ϊɻܷ¥Ҳÿ춼н¶ģѵýˡ
Цһֻǿϧһһǲ񫡣
ǱȡһЦ
ˣлˡô˵ʵһһ𣿿϶ᡣ
˾˵Ц߽ܷ¥˽ĺӣֱҪһᡣһƲˣ¶һٻ
񲻰ˣǲʡһ˵Ǻ
½ϣнҪԺԣǲǸǳ顣
ҲǷģһľⱲֻб˴˵Լ֮䲻ֵˡ
˽ĻѾĽġǰ˿ܻĽһڴĽĿ϶ǻˡȻǻҵүͨ˵ݼ޸ӵʦʵһҲǻˡ
һָĻһⱲֻлһ£ôܲĽأԣȫûбҪǸʽϵĻˣһѾ˻⡣
ЦһһͰǰıӶơ
ףǰúϣͷϡһǰľƱ
ǰľƱһЦһ˵ֱ꣬۾ͽһеľƣ˶Цˡ
ҽرĸˡһЦ˵
Ҳǣررĸˡ˵꣬ڸһ˵͸һƣȻָһ
һһҲˣʱҲ½ˣ˾ͳ
Ҿǻǵûȥ߻һӹǻҪġһ͵
ƲƲ죬ڻɣǲҸףҲ˵ʲôĵģΪѾȫĲƲТҸף׸˼塣
ʵҲһĬϵĹأһɹ˵ǲרŸҸȥǺϹصġҸعصģǲȥҲ˵ʲôģֻ˵Ϲء
ҪҲȥ˵һ䡣
ðɣ㲻ȥǾͲȥʵҲȥһ͵
һ⻰Цˣϲһӡ


37 ˫޹
ȥ˳극ͻϪȡ˿ȿֱӱȥˡ
ûжǮҪĶеĻ
ͻţС˾ԼšԺǳķͻؼˡ
ٶȿ죬һ˾͵ǵ¼ҡ
򿪴ţ˾˽ȥȥԺ˵һʱͿ˷Ȼ˾Ͳιǵ¼ҡ
סߵ᷿ԺĺסһվԺм˵
һ£һѪȻӣŮ˺һӵҲûСҡ
һ˻ĻϹʲôأӵ˳ȻǾҪûҲǿ󡣡
Ҫһ˵
⻰Цˡ
Цÿһ͵
Цÿ͵
һԺͶЦЦӵȥˡ
šһǸϽʰסɣҪȻֻܴˡ
ҹǴҲġһЦ˵һ䡣
⻰ҲЦЦȻ˾ȥɨˡ
˼򵥲һ£ж
ǴɨʱͻľˣҪǼҾ߳Ʒͳʳ
ʰԺѾ˼򵥵ĳһٷȻϴ裬ܿԺͱһƬ
˹һõĶҹһˬڴ´
ʱ˵жȹһΰʱ͹ȥˡ
ʱûгŰ벽Щύһֻﰵż
ʱһ˴󲿷ʱ䶼˫ޡ
˵һνʱһоͻȻһ˫޹ҹһ̫ˣԶⲿ
ڶΣһ˶תһ͸оӵ꣬лŨıֻתһȦʹǽϴ뵽ˡ
Ϊϲ˲֮ǸܲҲ޷ģʵϣǿģֻǲѡ
ԱԺУһܴ壬ͽ뵽ĵˡ
һ̣ˡ
һǻ˫ԺԽԽõġ
šһȻ˾רˡ
ȵεʱǽϵһɲǣȻԶת˲һ£רͶȥˡ
Ӵ˰˶


38 
ʱһΪͻһڡ
Ҳջķᣬһİ£һڡ
壬ƤԽԽãҲԽԽá
ʱȥˣ˳˫޾źʮĶ
ӣиӣЩ˴ԼʮĶ
ʣµʮĶ˶ҩ
һľˮԴͽˮ񣬾͹һˡ
βݺ׽ǹ˻
ȻһİΪΪȻ֮ĲţԼʹΪҲãֻܶȥ׽βݡΪٶȶˣҲ۲
ڼ䣬һ磬һԺ󣬰ǶƳ裬ͬʱ˲衣
֪һʱھƳô裬һ𾪵˵ʵһƵٶ̫ˡ
һһγȥȥ衣
㲻Ǿ̹ȳ̯ɡһ
С͵ֺöǼſҲ
˳ϪԺһĵطͰѷͣǾѱޣǳ
ǾͰ̯λɡһ͵
ͷȻ˾ʹϰһӺӣźԺһдĴԱߡ
󵹳ʮȻͰˣһһԶȥɢˣԽԽԶ
㣬㡣ľĳǵһֻĽӡ
ˡͻȻͣһĿһ
һһЦӣּˣԱûУ
ûУӶݵĽ⻰˵˵ӵ߾ŵˣ۾ת
Ǹ㣬ԡӵֲסջ
һЦҰһ飬Ͷˡ
գбŷһ˿ϲ
һЦģֻҪȥ˶ĵطϪڴľС
꣬һɣھȥˣЩӸŰ˵궼ûи˵ʱ䣬ųˡ
ֻ˵Ϫڴģļٵģһ˲ͷԱǸ˵
ԱǸ˾͵ǿȥ֪Ŷˣûŵһ㣿еζ
ŵˣҸղžŵˣֻζôŨ𣿡
ûСǸ˵ͻȻһȻ֪ˣ϶ɢġߣζȥ
ʱ˲٣Ƿ׷ζȥ


39 
ھеͼ߲裬һһšһΧ˵
Щ˶ʸ˵ļЩ˻ͨˣס϶ٶ顣
һһŹˡ
ǰҲùˡֻǵͼ߲裬һЩء
ȷʵǡ

Ⱥһֻ΢Цš
ϰ壬һһŹˣܱܲһ㣿ʱһ˳һ
һ΢΢һЦ׻˵һǮһֻ˲ˣۡ˵ЦһֵҲ˵ЩжãԿĻҲ˵ҵŴùԺҡ
ϰ壬ôģǸʵ
һ΢΢һЦҶԼš
ϰ壬һЩλʦ𣿡ʱһ廰Ȼ˲ʶһҲʶ
һûлشأ˿ˣ㲻һɡʶһԱߵĻһֻûмˡ
һһЦԣһİ¡
һ˵һȺըˣһĺͻ𣿶ҽĻⱲֻб˴˵Ļ
⻰˵ע˹һ
һŴһЦԣҺͻˣҽⱲֻб˴˵Ļ˵ЦһʵҸֻб˴˵ĻϧûС
һ˵һź˺һϣĿмʵģĽĵȵȡ
ӭĿ΢΢һЦҲףҺһ𣿡
ˣ
һûͨˣôҸһǩĻʱһƯŮ߳˵ֻʮһǩĻһô죿ѵʣµУһֱ˹𣿡
һ⻰۵׻һ˿⣬ûпأͿˡ
λŮԡһ˵˵ҼҰ뿪ôһ죬ҲģλŮޣĵĸͲڡ
⻰ǺһϣһȻҪ𣿻ãֵһ뵽⣬ҵֶ˻
һЦû취һôϲңôİҡĽҲûã˵
ˣ
㲻ҪƯŮһߺ޵˵
һЦôҪˣ
㵱˵˵һϲ㰮㣬ǲҪƯŮ޵
һˣҼҰû˵ҾϲҾǰҼҰôͲҪˣҲ֪鷳λŮ޸ҽһ£
ƯŮ⻰һĻ̫˵ˡ
Īһ˵һ䡣
һѵûпղƯŮϲ𣿡ҡеһЦ˵
һ˼һûпˡ˵߾ɨˡ
Ҹ֮ǩĻΪǱ˴మֻб˴ˣҲҪǵĻˡ
һΪʲôϲЦſʡ
һһЦԵֵˣϲˡ
ŶǺЦ˵һ󻰷һת߲ҶҪˡ
ô㶼ˣǻʲôʱһ
ǰ㶼ˣǻʲô㲻ܶˡ˷׷׸͵
һЦǸղŲӹӹҲӡ˵꿴һҶȫˣ𣿡
˺ԥ˵
⻰ͻ𣿡
͡һ͵
⻰ҼҾסϪȣ鷳ھͰ͹ȥɡŶˣ𣿡
ԡһ͵
ھ߰ɡ
һһȻ۷׷׵ЦҼˣɢ˰ɡ
һʲôʱ裿ʵʱ˺ܺڣԼû֣ǲȡ˹̬ȡ
ʱڵĲˣ˶ˡ
һ⻰һЦʲôʱҲȷ޷һ׼ȷʱ䣬Ǹ
⻰һʧһָ˵˼䣬Ȼˡ
ʦ㣬ԭİ鰡÷㿴ɫװĽ˵
һǻȥɡ˵Ϫȥ
ʦ㣬ȵҡ÷˵׷ȥʦ㣬Űˡʦ㣬𣿡
˸һ£ǰǲŵģǿһأԼӦøһλᡣ
һ֪Ϊ˰顣
ҼҾסϪϣûУҼˡָϪϵһԺ˵
ˡһ͵˵͵ϪϣȻͽſڣȥ
ˣˣһûһжأЦ
ˣϵʮţһǾǧٰʮš
ŶǾǧٰʮˣҪ黹Ҫ鿨鿨ȫ½ͨõġ͵
鿨ɡ͵
ͷȻóһźڿݸ˻ſʮ顣ˣ׼ûд
ӹû飬޷㡣㿴вﻹһЩм裬ǴԼԵģڸһٿž͵Ǹˣ𣿡
⻰мһһţʮžˡ
ǾʮŰɡ͵ɲԸ׬ıˡ
һЦС
ָ߸ƿһƿװʮм裬ЩǸԼ׼ġأԺ˾Ͱǵˡ
һðһ䣬ЩмƳ𣿡ʵ
һԡ
Ȼǰ뷨ˣһ׿˵Ǻݺݵһ¡һʦȻм裬ôܲء
һǲһˡ
һһĻ𣿡
мĻӡһ͵Ƶͼ裬ռ䲻
һһһм裬ҳƳԺɾˣʣ¾ıˡ
СһһڴӦˣҲǰͻõ顣
һҾͰѲ͵Ǽȥ𣿡
Сһ˵ʣ֪Ҽɡ
֪ǼҲԶǴԺǰɡ͵һȻǾİȥģ֪ġ
ԣǴϵһ͵
ţ˵һмҩֲ𣿡
һ͵ûԹҲ
⻰һ㿴вҸͼмҩֲԣƳǾ߿Ʋ͵Ұˡ
Сһ͵
⻰ЦˣǾô˵ˣʮҸ͹ȥ
һһվ˼䣬Ȼͻؼˡ


40 
ʦĸҸ׾ȻôױŰڿⷿĶ˵ⶼ͹ġ
˵׼ˣֻһֱڱչأϵˡ
һЦһΪΪ
Ǻǡ⻰ǺһЦҲ
ףһ㿴ЩʲôͻȻһڴ˵䶫ֻ˵ĸµģʲôû˵
һȥͼһſźķǳ룬ǿʯ
ҡҡͷһһţͻȻһ٣ΪһϢӿԺУһ˱۾
֪ʲôˣ
ʲô̧ʣ룬һĽָá
һ⻰ͰԼղͻȻֵϢ˻
ʯʯһ֣мֲֻ꣬ջᱬһֵ
⻰ô˵ܱյģ
ţֻ̫ˡһ͵ʺա
˵ͷһһ˵ʺգǿռܲ
һ۾Ҳˣʡ˵ʹŻ䶫˿ռ䣬ֻ˲˾ͱ˳
ô£ʶ˵һ䡣
һҡҡͷռرˣҾӦøӺʯйء
ʯûбɨܵ
һһʯԿռãǵȵȰɡ
šһڳ˵Ҳûбİ취ˡ
Ҳ֪ĸŪôʯ˵һ䡣
һҡҡͷռЩʯָܻһЩĸǰǴæˡ
šһָһӵٿĸ䲻֪ɡ
һһ˾ʹһӣ߾ǿĶˣ߰һſŴСһԲΰɫʯͷ
һĽָ֪ЩʲôǲʶЩʯͷʲô
һ˵ͷһȭͷСģһϢӿԺСһһЦ֪ˡ
ҩʯߺŨҩҩºͣղΪܴ塣ҪߵȾҪȥӲǣֻʦܹһ͵
⻰˵һ䣬Ľָ϶Ҳġ
šһһͼϳһŻ˲ûŵǿҩʯ
ָ׾ȥҩʯӲǣȻˡһСһȦɫҲɴɫʯͷ˵
һͼһдɫʯͷݸ
תһ£һ͵ղŸһ£ܵһĳ
ӹ˵ͷҡҡͷǲУʲôҲûио
Ҹоˣ˫ʱáһ͵
ҡҡͷһԼðɡؾ¾ҪˣΪԽߣؾԽȫ
ҩһһֻǰѶûõıҩҪһָģһĺˣġ
һȴģԣԼҩΪ죬˫Ϊ죿
ǻ˵𣿿϶Լٶȿ졣͵
һһЦǿδأǾ֪ˡ˵һѾͱ˻
ھȥԡһ˵걧Żȥ
һۣͱһңȻһ˫޾Ϳʼˡ
˫޹һԼһ£˫ȻһҩˣҩٶȴԼյֹ
Ȿ˫޹ǾˡһЦ˵һ䡣
һȻĽҲ˫ҩʯˡ
£һ裬źʣµʱ˶˫ˡĽΪˢˢǡ
µʱ䣬һĲ۷壬ǳ˽ݣҲܽˡ
һİ£ҲĲ۷塣֮׷һΪΪһԺ˫սеҩˡʱȻҲĲ۷壬Ϊ⣬ʹóǿһΪȴá
ͨҩĴ͵ȴǰ̫ˣһȭһͷ޾Բ⡣
һϵ͸˵ˣһΪҲٲϵš
ջķᡣЦ˵ȻڻܶΪҲˡ
ǰлĸһ͵
һҲҸûϳҩʯҪȻ϶Ҳˡ
šһЦһ˵øлҵĽָ
ĽָͷЦ
һͷĸĸҵЩҩʯнָҲûá
ĸ⻰϶˵ġ˵̾Ϣһһĸˡ
һ⻰Ҳ֪ôοá
ֻҪĸţһĸġһο
šһ΢΢۾ͻȻһ飬˵С뿪½ġ
š͵ô˵ġ
ϸ˵һ𣿡͵
һ⻰ѻûϸ˵Ͼ˵˽Ժ󣬾һֱѰ뿪½İ취һ죬ҵ뿪·Ȼ˸崫Ϣȥ뿪ˡ
Զ½Ĺµ͸һˣȻûҿأҾͳһ͵
⻰ﻮһ˿ʧֱŷһ˿ϣһ֪ĸʧٵġǴΣȥѰͻȥġʱĸΪѾʮ۷ͣʮˡ
һ˵ĸûпܣ͵
һ⻰Ҳܸ϶Ļش𣬵Ҿֿܡ
Ҳֿܣҿܻܴ󡣡˵Цһһֿϣ
һ̾ϣͺð
˵˼䣬鳹׻ָ˾תƻˡ
ʣ²ҩʯأǸɡһ͵
⻰߾ҩʯˣǰһʮ˿ţһʮţʣ¶ʮš
ΪԽҪԽ࣬ʮһãδؾܽˣǽӦûɡ
뵽磬뵽⣬һ£ǾͶСɡ
һһǵһǸ͸͹ȥˣҲװһȥˣ
ллһ˵
һһЦܾܵҵܵܣлʲô
⻰Цһ˵жǼٵġ


41 
ƭӣƭӣ˶ǴƭӡֻĽͻȻӲԶĵһŴϷɹ
һ⻰̾Ϣһǻֻĸˡ
Ǹˡ˵Ҹ˫𣿡
Уıתת˵
ЦһУǾı˵óʮ裬һˮ
Щˡ˵Ͱӷ˵ϡ
һ¾ͷȻһͼȰǳ˳顣
ʮţá˵꣬һʮͱС
һⰵ˰Ȼһֻͨġ
񾧺óԡ˵ͷɵһǰ
ҸǸɻǸӳԣвӾʡ
һһЦʲô
ץӡһ˵
һЦˣץӣ㻹ʲô
һԳӡӾ͵ҿˣܳԺööĳӡ
ǡһһ
ץĺǾҰɡ˵ʵԵĺ١
һ⻰ֳ˳飬ҪԵ٣ûгԵٵˡ
ԸҼһԼǾÿԡŽ˵
˻⻰Ͻһξ롣
ҸɻԼӾ͵
ЦˣҲǿ֮ˣȻ㲻ԸԼǾˡ
ҸɻӾ͵
ǲҪɻģˣȥɣҲˡ˵һôܣԼǲֻĵģֻĸһ
һҲ˳ȻͷҶȥ
һﻮһ˿ϲ
˰Ц˵
һһȻһϴθǵĲҶˡ˵ͰƳ
һƳеĶ̫ˡһлҪء
ǰ˵õķ֣ЩġһָŵϷŵ˵
ִӣͨʵӲͨĴӣ˿ƶɵĴӡ
˿һֲһ˿һֲƵĴӣбʵãֹܷϢ©ֲֻңҲ֪Ǵġ
ǴİǴӻҳģһٸĴӣĸģ
ˣǲܸ㣬ԼҸʢɡһֵ
⻰ҪҶ򡣡
һ͵Цǻļױôء
Ȼǲǵõһ£ҽȥøȥ
һһͽȥöȥˡܿ죬һͼûǴһĴӣǶǵСЩ
˿ݱ˵ټˣؾҲٵĿ˿ƳɵĴҲټˡһĴﵹһ˵
һ⻰һֵʵһֲݱ˿ݻҪֻڹϼ
˵ǿտղݰɡ͵
ԣǿտղݡ˵ЦһҲڹϿֲݣ˵ֲʦĻƣƳ﹤
⻰һȷʵдġ
ЦЦ˵տղˣ˵ҲûС˵һǼмƳûУ
Ƴˣﲻһƿװľһݡһ͵
Ŷ֪ˡƮƮѾˣһȻƳˡһͼʦȻƳмҩ裬ôƽء
˿һ㻹мĻ𣿡
һҡҡͷʱˡ
Ŷʲôʱӣʱ֪ͨһ͵
һһѾ͵ǻ£ˡ
šһټ
һҲ˵һټȻͻϷˡ
վŷԽԽԶ˸˼£Ȼͻȥˡ
ûֱȥһ磬÷ɺ׷紫һϢȥˣ˵ǰȥǼҾ¥
磬˰һ˵һһ
һЦŴӦˣͼ粻
ĻЦЦôˣ
ЦѾȷϵˣڻûгأҾʹһˡ˵磬⼸²ᶼڼҸС˰ɡ
⻰һϹ˵ʲôءȻʵˣԣ
һЦˣʲôҲû˵
˻ĻƤƤЦһУϹ˵аɡ˵óһСϻӣ磬Ҹ͸ǵ»
ʲôһ͵ģ͵
ЦЦǴ򿪾֪ˡ
УҾʹ򿪿ˡ˵ʹǰϻӣ˩źߵɫӾͳǵˡ
ĴָǴС飬Կ϶ⲻ顣
磬ϲʡ
ϲһͬ˵˵ʣⲻɣ
飬ǵʲôҺҲ֪Һһǰ˶ҵġ˵磬ǵһѪϣоϲŶ
ʲôϲʡ
ǵѪ֪ˡЦ
һ⻰ЦЦȻ˾ͰѪֱһϣ˲ѪͱӸˣȻ΢΢۾
⾹ȻǴ飿һȵ˵ѪԺоһռ䣬Ҳ߼װһЩƷ㹻ˡ
͵磬ϲ
ϲ˵Һϲ
ҲϲһҲ˵
Ҿ֪ǻϲ˵Һһĸһһʣµľ͸ǵ»ˡ磬ҪǱܰ
֪ˡ˵Сӻûɵң֪öԼţûϽ塣
ٺһЦҲ˭̳ġ˵磬ĸҵĻҶأû
ûͺá˵ҺҲ͸㣬Ǵĸҵļױҳġ˵ͼһӵһС˿
ġһϵĴƵ˻ǰ
磬ļױҲҪԼŰɡ͵
⻰ţʲôʱ򻹸ҿ˵ģ򿪿
ô˵ҲͲˣʹ˴ӣһſɫʯͷͳУһڼʱͰҩʯǸȥˡ
磬ʯʡ
ǣҸƺΪҩʯһתһ£֪ˡֱ˵ҩʯԼ֣ΪʹǸ磬Ҳ˵ʵ
һ飬
磬Ǻö۾һ˵
⻰ЦˣǺöܸҸ˵С磬ⶫԷָ룬ǲȫҪһ룬֪𣿡
֪˸硣͵
ɲƭҡֵٺã⣬ҲûлҪ
İɸ硣͵


42 
磬ôô裿̫ˣҲҪľٶǲ̫ˣ
ľǣЩ軹м裬ȻںЩҲɡ
С磬ǰģǰҸʲô㶼ûоܾ
磬ǲһҡͷ
Цһʲôһģʱûгɻ飬ҳɻ𣿷ģЩ׼ġ
磬ŰɣԺҪʲô˵һʱˡ
⻰촽һ𣿡
Ȼܣʡһ͵
Ļ磬ŲµҪʲôˣЦЦʲôҲû˵
촽ˣٶǲǺܿ죿
аɣҪЩơһ͵
⻰򣬻Ԫ̫ϳ˵ʦеšôҿʦеˣǿ̫ˣٶȻҲżƳм
ҪȻ˵ءӹ
һ⻰ǣʣ磬⻰ʲô˼
Ϊ磬ҵİ¿϶ҵİǿﴽ
磬ǳҫ֪𣿡⻰
Цһʵʵ˵
һһƬЦ⣬һ˿Ρ
磬ҼʵҲǳ㣬ҪȻôô׷أЩ˻ء˵һĵ⣬Ϊһˡ
һ⻰̾ϢһΪеǣǺϲģ׷߲ϣǺͻԺȻв׷ߡ
˻ܲԼ׷ߺݲ̬ȣһǻﶼǲϲġ
˽ʵǲԸһģΪ̫ˡԣϣһֻˡ
ڣ̾˿ɡ
С磬ô׷𣿡˵겹һ䣬Ҫʵ
⻰Цһ磬˵ҽ⣬ûа취˭ôأֻԼøãֻһˡ
һ⻰ܲζһѾѻ統׵ܵˡ
С磬Ų𣿡ʡ
⻰촽磬ʹҲģΪϲ롣
һ⻰̾˿
磬𣿡һͻȻˣΪ˻ԺҸʵҲǲС
⻰Цһڵĸġ
һЦˣôôңǲҲкܶϲң
촽ȻҲϣʵ޸ǶţëˣϧֻһˣЩ˾Ҳǰ״
һ⻰ЦˣС磬㿴ôģȥϳЩ˵𣿡
⻰Цˣͼҡҡͷǩֻб˴˵ĻˣЩ˾ҲûˣԸͲˡ
磬ûΪסҵߣԼøӵ㣿һֵ
ʱˣС磬㲻ˣҿֱӸ㣬Ҵûô
С磬֪Ϊʲô𣿡˵ʡ
촽Ϊֻиһˣ㲻㣬ԶֻһˣԸʲô
ԣС磬˵ķǳĶԡ˵һ䣬С磬һֻ㣬ΧߵĿ˵Ͳ֡
˵С硣˵ʡ
⻰촽磬һֻһ˵ġ
ôϲ룿һ䡣
šһ磬֪ǵʲôǸ磬ϲ롣
ǿˡ̾ϢһС磬ҺֻϣҸ
磬ǷģһҸġͷ
һһС磬ϣһֻҵİ£ȻҲֻ򡣡
С磬𣿡ֵ
ͷ磬ףһŬġ
Ŭһֱûнأʵģ˳
ûнġ͵
˵ûнأʡ
⻰̾Ϣһ磬޷ǾһǺýһǻ
磬ĸҶ̹ȻܡֵôһղһӰ쵽˻硣
⻰˵ͷû׷ȥ
С磬ΣԼһ㡣˵
ͷһĸ硣˵Цһ磬򣬲ˣǵ˳ԷɣҶˡ
ʲô˰˳裬ûʣȳԷǿ𣿡͵
⻰磬㲻Ժ赱԰ɡ
ԣҾôġ˵ʣ㲻Ը⣿
ô᲻Ըأ֮ãֻԣ̫˷ˡ͵ΪҵҲûԹ衣
أͷĵĳԣҺ绹㡣һˡ
⻰Ҷôˣô˼ø͸أһͬ꣬һС
һЦҪǲ˼òʱơ
С͵
˵һתƵؾˡ
磬ҾͳȥؾˣһǴؾز͵ؾԶ½֪һؾÿʮ꿪һΣŴûеֲޡ
šһûаһҪȥؾ߻磬»絣ģϾһͨˡ
ؾУϾʲôҲûԼҪ
һȻ˵ˣ˵һŻһҩʯͻȥˡ
ߺ̾Ϣһ
̾Ҳûãһһɡһ֪Ϊʲô̾
һھ治һõѡ񣬵㿴Сȥˡ
䲻ôòġһ͵
һ̾ϢһΪʲôԸһأΪ֪еʲôˡɵģǿ˵Ҳ࣬Щ˵̬ȣҲǲϲġ
ܻܵ缸ΪΣҲԸ⿴ġ
еģʵҲ࣬һ¥֮ǰһʼڴģľж׷룬ûﲻϲ
˵ͬǣΪʲôûô׷ǼСأп˵һ䡣
һ⻰ΪǱĵһ룬ܣȻҶϲˡ
𣿡˵Цһһںú룬ûһررİСˣ
ûСһ͵
һҼСʵ̫ˡ


43 ؾ
ؾλǶһǧ๫ɭһǵķʱŵؾڴʱѾ˲ˡ
Զϴ½ûйңжΪؾȻǾڣǱĳҲֵ˲ؾڶɳǣǵõҲͱôһ㡣ˣ˲ˡ
һһƧĵط˾ͰͣȻ߾˲ԶֵˣǾؾڣų׿ԺǾͻؾ
˿һջߣҪ׿Ҫȼء⼸죬˾ʹպˡ
һɡ߹һ΢Ц˵
ǡһ͵£
΢΢һЦȷʵе顣˵׼ҵ׾ɡ
ţáһһ׾ֻûмˣһȻһĹӡ
׾֣Цһżɽ˵ҽѸһؾġ
Ϊʲôһʡ
׾һЦλ϶֪ݰɡ
Ұ㵱裿һһݾ֪ˡ
ǵȻ֪ˣֱӷûκЧƳ裬߷ã԰ͻƽݣݿɲô׾Ƴġ
ȣԭƣҲ˵Ժ󣬲ȥڳûˣֻʱƣͼƵѶȡ
ΣݶԻµҪǳĸߣһʦĻûá
Удһ֣Ǿ͸йˡƹУݻɢһַǳŵľζ־ζ׾ͻ
˶ˣȻûˡ
׾֮һΪһٶֲ̫ˣֲٶȣӦ֮ǰƳ
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һ⻰ǼȻҪ裬϶Լʦȥ԰ɡ
ԡ׾ɾ͵׼һʦȥӦǾͲǸʦȥˣֻһˡ
ԣ㲻õĵʱǲ㡣׾ֵ
Ҫ˵Ļ˵ˣһЦһǸǻǴǵʦȥɣҽؾҪһʱȥҪĶ
׾⻰һȥȥݣ೤ʱġ
һҡҡͷһʱҵҪҵĶҸʲôû顣ԱǸҲܴӦ㡣
ܸ˵˵ʲô𣿻ǿ԰㡣׾ɾ͵
һЦ˵һ䱧Ǹ
Խˣûб˼׾ɾ͵
һ֪
׾ЦЦУ۾Ͳˡ˵תƻؾԺ󣬻𣿡
ӡһ͵һǷҪأҪӵġ
ڲ̸ʱ򡣡һ˵һ䡣
׾⻰Ǿ͵ȳԺ̸˵ЦһǱ߻е£Ȼȥˡ
׾Ժһ˾˵׼ҡ
ʱһζؾϾҪˣߵ߶ʱһѾվ˻ҵĶˡ
磬ǵؾ𣿡ͷʵ
һҲûи߻ҪؾأΪ֪˵˻϶Ȱȥġ
ðɡ˵Ȼתƻˡ
˼䣬ؾų׿ˣߵ߾ͿʼĽؾˡ
磬ôҲˡһĿվԼߵĻͨ˲ܽؾôģ
ⲻǹؼؼһͨΪʲôҪؾ̫Σˡ
΢΢һЦ߽ġ˵ˣ˵ˣҺͲһжˣǾˡ˵ûи˵Ļᣬ˾ˡ
硣ŻһԶȥıӰ󺰵Ȼ׷ȥ
С룬קסҸʲôͷϽɿҡ
ûԼж͵
⻰ҸûͨˣҸȼֲߣҵҸһ˱Ҹ磬ҵȥҸ硣
С֡͵
⻰磬ȥ磬أ
С룬һȥ𣿡͵治ҸҸ򡣡
磬㵣⡣ǣԼҪ˵ʣ磬ѵǵļ𣿡
⻰ûǼҲûӦ顣С룬ҸˣұߣҪȻҲġ
ڼгϺӵڣȱûйϵġС룬ȥҸɡ͵
ﻮһ˿⣬磬Ӧҵأ
ǸС롣˵֡
һ磬ҲͬҲҪȥ𣿡
⻰С룬Ǹ
ЦˣУҪϼ
⻰ˣС룬ҸһҪ
ǡһ磬ȥȥɡ˵ɿԼ֡
⻰С룬㲻һȥ𣿡
ȥԼȥɡ˵תߣһ̣ʲôֻԼ֪ˡ
С롣׷˹ȥһѾס롣
ſǵ
߷飬һһ֪֪Ҳ֪᲻ˡʱ̫̾ĵطȥ
ǸطڲԶ˵̫ѾΪûȥҲˣһƬ޶ûС
һԶԶľͿ̫٣Ļ䣬ϸĻһƬرĴۡ
һ̫ͣٵĹΧ⣬Ƭ֪ҪժǼֱǻ
ҡһһ˵
ս˫ȭһʱľﲻһĺȡζǳĲãԼһΣԺҪһһս
һ˻һ˹ȥһӰܹһ鵽һϵˣ˺š
ʱһΪսΪһ̫ٶϣΪǵʵ̫ˡ
һûû̫һս֮ڣһҲսķǳ࣬ʱϵ·ѾѪȾˣɼ˲ᣬûƬУһϣʧС
ϳһ̫һַժ̫Ҳһ󣬻ˣ泶̫١
վ￴ţһ۲գĿţΪսһ˵жǼٵģһ
ôģ۶
һˡһѪĳ˻ǰ˵仰ȥ
ͫסһһĿ־塣
ģֻ߶ѡһ˵ͳ׻赹˻Ļ
һѸٵ뿪


44 ̫
ˣһһ˵˵һֱһš
һգһ㵣ˣûˡ
⻰һⶼûˣܽû𣿡
һ͵ЩƤˣͺˡ˵겻˵Ļᣬֵ㼸û˯ˣʱһƣ룬۾ȫѪ˿¸ǴŨŨĺȦ
⻰졣仰ûôϢˡ
һﻮһ˿죬ҾȻôãŨŨۣû˰ɡ
͵ûУżû˯˯š
һ飬ˣ˯һ𣿡
һһߡ
أ˯ɡһ͵
һͱ۾˲ͽ磬ˡ
һ֧ȻճյĿŻ˺һһƿߣȻӿռó·ˡ
ĿռڽؾǰһϵˣϵԺ֣ĿռѾȫˡռԭʮƽңʮĶشС֮⣬ռоȻҲȻŨǰһ˿ûеġ
Щ仯⣬ռмһɫ裬ﻹһĴָСֲͷƬɫҶӣʱʲôֲһ£ֲӦþǿռ˵ҩֲ
ϧϵϿռ飬ռ׿ȷˡ
ΧҲɫĶңµЩ̫٣Ƭϣϱ߿̫ǰӵˣһﻮһ˿졣
һվһ壬ȻЩӻչ˵ĺܺãˬɾҲ϶Ǹι費áϵҲˣָĲˣǵۣϡ
һ壬ɨھסĵطϸһ飬һɽɽһŹʯʰ൱ĸɾҲ֪ǻʰġ
ؾÿʮͿһΣɽ˵洦ɼҲв٣ǽ߿ٳʱϢأͨأȫбϡ
һǲģԼһŷģȻ˻ߣóһ̫ˡ
̫һôʺĻ꣬ɫĻǳƯƯĻ䣬ȴǽ֮ҩ˭뵽ء
һڵ飬г˲Ͱסе̫Ż̫ʱԽԽһüͷҲš
ôˣʱˣ̫ԭеĻһһ£ͼӴ˻¶ȣ´ﵽڵĶʱ̫˱仯ȻʼĻˡ
һͫôô裬Ҳûгֹһﻮһ˿ңܿȻ̫ˡ
ȻҵĻ棬Ҿոһ˵˵Ӵ˻ֱһɿݣͣ
ͣԺ󣬿Ƕ̫ʺĻ꾹Ȼ˸ŽɫĹâ
ѵһĽһǶ̫
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һ̧ˣ
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šüû°ɣô£̫侹Ȼ
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⻰һûеƲ̫裬̫ΪʲôĻ
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ԣһƲ̫裬Ǿȥһ͵
⻰һ֪ǱõҩһԳƽݣҩѾΪ˵еĴˣû뵽ؾоȻһֻ꣬һֱûб˷֣һһֱҲᱻ˷֡
һԣһԾһµʱ䡣
̫ˡһе̫̫һµʱƶɵġ
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ˡ͵Ϊ
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˭֪ͨȴһǳҪãǾǸߵʶĶͱܺõˡ
һ˵һ͸һǰȥܿ죬һͣһȻ󲦿ֶ˼£һǿһ˵Ķھͳǵǰˡ
˶һۣ˽ȥ˲ָֻԭûһ˿ۼ
ɽһ˲ʧԭءվʱͳһɽˡ
ɽһ˵꣬˵߾ɨɽɽǶ˲֪ʯǶҲĿʯ
оһоˣЩʯɽмֲȥˡ
һֲҪҵһֲһһʱ֮ûпʲôֲ
ҿ«硣һ˺һ˵Ǹеĺ«վǲͬ
⻰ҿҲЩ«磬ֻվǲһġ
һһһֱû뿪ֲֲвûҲ֪ʲô
ǲǺ«϶һ͵
⻰һͼһɫͻȻͱˡ


45 
ôˣͷʡ
һһЦռ˵˹ʺˡԴνԺ󣬿ռ鲻ܸʶнˣʶɨΧĶˡ
⻰ǹ²
һǺһЦ˵ǰӲͨӣ鱦ҲͨǺһ˿Ϣҩʺֲҩֲˡ
ŶŶһʶֲ𣿡
ʶһ˵˵ûȫָණˡ
ŶһֻܿĽָˣ԰ɡ
һһ߹ȥͰֲַϣһϢʹԺˡ
һ̾Ϣһôˡ
һ͵Ϊ̫ͣ޷𡣡
һ˵꣬ָҲܵġ
ǾսռɣΪٿ˵
һֻˡ˵Ͱֲս˿ռ䣬һ䡣
ôˣһʡ
һ͵ռֹرˣҾøֲйء
⻰ֲȻǷ
һͬĵ˵ͷĬƬ̣˾Ͱ߷ˡϳʮųĹӣɫģŽɫġ
ɫĹӣƿһӾͻɫҺҺǷǳõˡ˵һڣΪ١
ɫĹӣƿһӣͻнɫҺɫҺȻˣиΪҪãǾ߷һŽɫҺ壬˲ƽݡȻֻá
һһɫ԰ɡϵĽɫ˵
һһһСһŽɫĹӣһнɫҺһ˲仯һӣͼɫҺǸ
뱭ʱͼǿŽɫĹգۼ͸ɱ˻ȥˣ˲УΪϡ
һеıӣһۻͷͺ˽ȥϥˡվһ
ˣˡһ۾
⻰ϲ
ллһЦ˵˫ްɡ

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˵˫ޣɽӿˣܿ˾ͱŨ
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⻰ҵʶû̽ȥסˡ
ĴʿĵϵӵܣһλʿҲ࿴ԭ
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룬֪ҵĶίˣǳ֣ʲôԸ㡣ϲ룬ԲǿؾҲΪ룬ҪȻؾǲмġ
Ѿؾֲûʲôˡ
⻰ﻮһ˿ŭС룬ô˵
⻰ΪʲôҪ˵˵˵뻹ûнǽˣҲ׷Ȩ˵һ
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΢΢һЦ룬Ұ㣬ֻҪܸһҲֻ֣Ҫܸһͺá
⻰жĲУ˭ҵĵϵӵܣߣ˲κ֣һεºܡ
룬Ƶ˻ϣ磬֪Ҳ룬ΪԽңǰɡ
߷飬һһ֪ʱ˻רСԴԴϵӿһУתһȦͽ뵽˻УϵĳĽݣڱĲϳ£ݺȻ뵽㡣
һԽԽӿУΪҲϵţڣڣڣ۷壬Ĳӿ룬ʼݣսݺȻһΪ㡣
ԺһΪûͣڲϵţȻ
ǸоûУӿٶԽԽˣ챦Ҫˡȴ챦һ˵ôãҪȵˡ
ʱҶоˣǺǸ˵뷨һ챦Ҫˣ˷ܲѡ
ʱĻ磬ź˵ЦһҲ˷ܲȻûдӦĳĶˡ
ÿ뵽ʹѡ
磬Ҫô죿Լಿλ˵ʹѣź˵Ц룬Ȼʹѡ
磬ôˣ岻𣿡ĵ˻ĶС
ҡҡͷûС
ûоͺá˵עֱ˹ȥ
Цһ˫ʱʲôֻԼ֪ˡ
ʱһĹӿԽԽ࣬ǵĲԶѾһУһȵ߶Ǹˡ
ʱɽŨĶЩճˣЩճȿֺһ꣬ЩյǲԶˡԽԽ࣬ԽԽïʢˡ
Щһʱһ֪ʱеľϣ˶Ҳͽˣ˫޵ƣȻҲûпɽںɽµĿʯơʱţѷԽԽĳһ̣ɽϵĿʯ׷
ſʯ䣬߷ӿҲֹ֮ͣˡ


46 񺽷
ҽ߲ˡһ۾Ц˵
⻰ҲЦˣҲ߲ڣϧǲá
һ͵ż߲ˣ̫ٶȿ϶ܿ첻٣ҾͿʼơ
ռܴˣ
һ⻰һ٣һ£Ȼҡҡͷܣȥ̫ժһЩ̫ȥ
⻰ҡҡͷûһǰժ̫ʱ龰
һ֪룬Ϊߣϵ˲٣ȥժ̫ԲǰǱˡ
Ұһշ̫ءһ˵һ䣬ֱ̫ٻҽа
⻰жİտշ̫٣˵һаˡ
һ͵ٷ֮ʮ϶еġ
԰𣿡šü
ԣ԰롣һͷȥԣ㲻շ̫٣ժЩ̫ûģԲǰǱ
ȥɡһŻ
һһЦˣУǾȥɡɲϴһŪñˡ
ģ϶ġһ͵
ˣһͼһĿʯһϢԺˡ
ʯϧʯѾˡһһϧ˵Ѿͨʯͷˡ
Ϊ𣿡һصʯͷ˵
һ͵ӦǣʯҲʹ޵ģʯҲ֪˶ˣǰ˲ܾ͵˼ޣȻˡ
⻰һصʯ˵ͷȻ˾תƻˣѾˣ˵Ҳˡ
ô뿪һ䡣
һ΢΢һЦҵġ˵һѪ͵ˣǵӰʧǸɽ
뿪İ취վ˵
һͷûϾô˵ġ
ǡأʡ
һ⻰֣㿴ء
ͼһһ
ԣ裬ѾΪסҵˡһ˵ǰǸ˵Ǳ趨ӵľϵǿԼֲġ뿪ɽİ취Լ˵ֻҪѪϾܳɹΪʲôô򵥣ҾͲ֪ˡ
£ԼһֲԲô򵥵ģûսֲҲһ
⻰Ǿ͵Ǽһ˰ɡ
ԡһЦ˵һ֣˶û⡣
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⻰ǳȥ֪ˡʱһɽ
һһ˾߳ɽȻһЦˡ
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⻰͵о͸ϽڵֲﻹƶֻҪ뿪ĹΧڣͰȫˡ
šһһӰ̫ٶȥ
ԺһˣٶҲˣ̫УһҲûг鵽ˣ˼
Щšһϵݸ˻Ȼֳ˹ȥ
һϼ͹ͰЩһˣáҪ̫ԺһרĶԸ̫ˡ
̫ȻΪߣûֲƶһͳˡֻһУϣܿϾɢ˲̫ˡ
ˡǰ˵ǰһ̫Ĵֳ
һСһﲻ
͵мʵҵ
Цˣ㶼ǿ쵱ˣǫЩɡ
üʵˣҪǫαˡҿɲαˣҲϲαˡ
˵תƻǹȥȥ𣿡
ġ͵
񺽵ͷǾ͹ȥȥ
Сһ㲻÷ǣûж⡣񺽿Ż
ššüͷͼһˣٿգۼ͵ߡ
ôͻһһ
ǸˡЦ
͵һǺˡ
⻰ЦЦһ˼Ǵǣûж⡣˵꿴һСһշ̫ȥɣ˵Բ˺ġ
һ⻰˴˶һۣ˾
ҽһ

ǰ͵һǰٴΣû뵽쾹Ȼˡ
ǡһ͵
ʱ΢΢һЦǺãǽ񺽡
Ƿ񺽵ĵ¡͵շ̫ٵģڼȻշǾûʲôˡ
һ⻰ЦЦ˼ƽϣû˵ʿǻ֪ģʿһʦ
ǲ˵ĻųĬ˵
һ⻰Цһе˼
Ȼŵġһ͵˵ΪԱǸߣһԿ϶̫٣ûбҪô
ȻǣǾͽշ̫ȥɣǲ˲͵
һ⻰䣬ȥշ̫ˡ
ǲ˲֮񺽿Żʡ
⻰ﻮһ˿ȣ㿴ˣ
šһʣʲôʱ֪в֮ģ
͵֪á˵ʣǰô֪˲֮ģ
ǰҽˣҽ񺽾ˡ񺽾͵
⻰ЦЦ񺽵ǴɫϿġ˵͸һ
ԭˡ͵ǰûע⵽Щ
ϧܿȴ֪ô֮Ż
ûϵ͵
⻰̾Ϣһȥҩʯȥ
ҩʯн֮İ취۾һʵ
񺽾͵֪һˣҲй֮ȥҩʯǽġôҲ֪˵ҩǿһʯͷϵĲ֮Ǳǿʯͷġ
ˣ˵ǿʯͷǳ˵һ䡣
ⷬллЩ
ϣܰﵽ㡣˵ףһȻշ̫١
Ԥп˲١ֵ
⻰Цһһ϶ǲĻһ𣬲Լٶշ̫ٵġ
Ϲ˵˵һ
ЦЦ


47 ѡ
ú̫١񺽿һ
һ⻰˵һһġ
УæɣǾˡ˵͸뿪
˵Ϊʲô˵Ǻú̫٣һʡ
⻰ǰ˵ֱ̫ٻа𣿿ԭ򡣡
һҧ˵ͷֻȺúˡ
šһҲ뿪ɡ
һͷ˾һȥ·ϣһ˵˽ǰ˵Ƿ
ǵǴؾȥԺ󣬾ȥҩʯǿȥһ͵
Ҳôġ͵ܰһӵڹȥˡ
˵˾ͰѻתƵҩʯȥˡҩʯľҩ͸ָʯͷҩʯǵҲ˶
磬ҿˣǸ򡣡ָһ˵ﲻԶ
⻰۾һС룬ȥҸȥ
Ҹһȥ˵꿴
Ҳһȥ͵ЦΪ룬ʱôֿء
⻰üЦˣá
⻰һͼЦЦ
硣һĺ
תͷͼ˹߸룬߸һӢˣһ
磬򡣡ֺʱѾߵ˻һǰˡ
һһЦ߾ˣ룬ǽһλ𣿡
ѡüĽܵ
üˣ
ԣˣһλ߼ʦдһ˿Ժ
΢΢۾Ŷһ߾ڻˡ
С磬Ҹ׼ȥžȥһȥɡ͵žΪؾֲ԰Ŵֲ
ؾˣȥһ⡣
磬ҲҪȥžһɡ⻰͵Ϊǰ챦鵢˲ʱ䣬Ҳûȥžء
⻰Ǿһ𡣡
һ˸һȥž·ϣһ˿˵˵ЦЦһ·Ȼ˵Ļ磬˵üͷԽԽ
ڵžڴʱˡ
룬ʲôϵ⻰һ䣬˵һ¾;
硣һ˴ʱա
ûдʵ룬ʲôϵ
ѹϵʱˡ
üѹϵôԺأ
Ժ˭֪ءЦ˵
ҲЦˣУ֪ˡ˵꿴磬С磬Ҳͬ·ˣǸһߣǸһߣ
硣һΪѵĺһ硣
Ļ磬ҲûãھѡǸһ߻Ǹһߣ
һ𣿡ʡ
ܣĥߴˣѡɡ
磬һ߰ɣҲ㡣ʱˡ
⻰롣
С롣૵ĺ֡
һЦ磬Ҳ뿴Ϊѵӣһ߰ɡ
Ȼ붼ô˵ˣС͸һ߰ɡŻ
硣촽䶯˼ºһ硣
Ļ磬С磬ʹʹ߰ɡֲû۾֮ʲôķǳ
С磬ġһʱˡ
һ˿᲻á
ĻһԼĵܵԼۣ߾ϡ
룬͸һ׼Ըǩһֻб˴˵Ļ𣿡ʡ
룺û뵽ôʣʶĿ
룬ҲϣǩĻΪҾҲûлˡӭһ˵˵
һʹЦʹĶС
룬شҡһ
뿴˾ǸӣҲܺͻǩĻ
⻰һˢһ¾ͰˣǼЦһһһ
룬ҵܵǩʲôĻһ˵
⻰һ£˵Լľ
Ļ
һĿ룬¥˰Ҳ֪ôģʱҲûгأıˡ
ϵļˣС磬˰ɣɶĻԸ𣿡
硣⻰һʹĺһ硣
Ҳûã˵Ը⻹ǲԸ⣿ʡ
磬ϲ㡣ʱˡ
룬ȻϲҼС磬Ϊʲôܸǩֻб˴˵Ļʱˣǹһ˿Ц
⻰ӣϲ磬Ҳϲ
̰ġһ˵
ǣҳϣ̰ˡҹܲסԼģʲô취أ˵꿴˻磬磬ϲ㣬ǣҲϲҲʧȥ㣬ҲʧȥҲǩĻҾܺһˡ
磬һ𣬲𣿡뿴Ż
˱۾ĶС
С磬ҪѡĻԺҾûܵܡ
硣⻰һͿ˻
ӭŻߣѡĻôѡһҾͲ硣
ӣΪͱأʱˡ
룬ֻҵܵһһһ˫ˣȻˣͲʺˡ͵
⻰ӣˮů֪ûȨ
֪ûȨҲѡء͵
⻰ӣûѡȫǱ
С磬Ҫ绹Ҫ룬о𣿡һʱˡ
һʱʲôңһߺ޵˵
һ͵ҲҵܵܣҲϣһһһ˫ˡ˵߾˻ϡ
С磬ھ˵Ҫ绹Ҫ룿һֵ
磬ϲ㡣ʱһ˵˵Ҳʧȥ㡣
˱ۣС룬Ĳܸǩֻб˴˵Ļ𣿡
磬İ룬ͲӦΪѡʱˡ
翴ЦһΪҰ룬ҲռռĶûУ㻹˵㰮𣿡
ҵȻռ룬ңҲ㣬ô죿Ҳ뿴ģֻЭ˵磬ϣҲЭ
һʱȥˡ
磬ϸңҪ磬Ҫ룬ϻشҡһ˵
磬˵ϲң㰮ңΪһУѵƭҵ𣿡ʱ
磬ģѵ㲻ʹ𣿡ʱҲˡ
һЦһС磬ѡǣ
翴ǣȻһȻͳžӰ˲ʧǵǰ
С硣һ䣬Ȼһͳž


48 ǧ
Ǵ˵еǧȻؾǰĴһ𾪵˵νǧܰ˴͵ǧе
һҲһ𾪣˵еĶǰܲ𾪡
ǧԵˡһ𾪹˵ǧǳ֣ҲֻԵܱ͵ǧ¡
šһһ˵СǲǧԵˣ
һҡҡͷȻǸǰŹģǻ治˵Ϊǲû￴ӰԲ֪ǽȥˣû
ˣ˵СˡһǽȥɡǧֵĶ˵
һһ˾ǣֵ߽ǧǵĴԵǲġ
ֻû뵽ǣǧǾͻ˹ȥѹʱһʯˣΪڿĿ󹤡
һٿʯԻһűٹ裬һűٹͦ졣ǲŬʯ
Ǹ˵꣬ͰһȺͽ˿
ؼңҲ뵱󹤣Ҳڿ󡣡࿡ݵһѱһĿ޵޵ġ
һҡҡͷеĹ߾һȥİĵطһ֪ʶʱĺá
һʯ󰡣ɷˡռ鼤һһҵģַͷҾְͨʯսռˡ
սռȫ˰ɡһʶ˵һ䡣
ռ⻰һģһһġ
ͲܸҶһЩ𣿡һּۻ۵
ռ⻰һҪ֪ʯָˣĺôɱЩʯࡣԣ㿴Űɡ
У֪ˡһ˵һ
㻹ڵʲôǾͿʼɣҶȲءռ͵
һ⻰ڲУ˶ӣױע⵽ٵȵȰɣҺͻڳһξԺٿʼ
ռһ˵еǿɿ㰡ãʱҰռһϢ
ллһһ䣬οռָʶΧ˲١ָܻ֮һЩľ«һֲ
ʱֲѾռҩֲˣˡ
Ǿʹ￪ʼڰɡǵţھˡһָһ˵ʱ䱻ӡˣûУڿû⡣
⻰Цһ˵ʲôɵأôԼأһ𡣡
ڰɣҸ赱ꡣʱǸһֱܹ˵
⻰ȫתͷɫ졣
һһϻ裿ͻеĶĴ鶼ˣûǰλգиһĿռ䡣
⻰һ˿ΣϵĶˣʲôҲûˣҲûˡұ֤뿪ԺҾ͸㡣
ǻ뿪һʡ
͵ģǿ϶뿪ġ
һ⻰Цˣ⣬ƾʲôΪ뿪
ƾҡ˵ﲻ˵ˣĿڵҾ֪˵ﲻҰɡ
һЦЦתͿʼʯˡ
ô˶ŵ㲻ңұ˰ȥҾͲһҲˡ
һ⻰Цһûд꣬ʼרڿ
껹̫ˣĻ͵ǿװǣû˰ڣȻһˡ
ʱһѾڽȥһˣֻô˲ڵһʯѣɼڵһٿʯҲô׵顣
ڵٶ졣վһ˵
һͷҲûлص˵аɡ˵£
¡͵ǰʯȳȥԺҸʺõ裬ô
ôһ͵ҲˣôڵһʯҪڳٿʯܻٹ裬֪Ҫڵʲôʱء
ԱǸﲻ㡣һ͵
Ҫܰ㣬㲻¸ĳŵҲ㣬ϾҲǿˣסʱڵҲˣҲΪ
˻⻰촽Ǻˡ
һ⻰Цһû뵽ȻΪһ仰͸Ƿһź˿ǵģ
˵ǺҲûãﲻ㡣
˷ʱ䣬ҿطʼڿءһڵ
⻰촽ҴûڹҲС
ͺڹһڲһôǱ˸첲ȣôͲˡһ͵
⻰ˣܶҲûʲôڿĲСǺˣͰҰɡ
Ҳ˵游ǽˣƷʦҼҵĶ磬游϶ҵģһҵģҲ˵Ժ϶뿪ѹ˵
һ⻰һﾹȻнˣƷʦʲôȼĿǰǻ֪ⲻ֪Ǹ½ߡ
һʱ˺ܶࡣ
ǲǲҸղ˵Ļ꿴ųĬֿˣûƭǣҲ֪ûԶˣ游Զҽҫ档
Զǻ˵һ͵
ǿ϶д½ˡҫ͵ǰң游ҵʱҾ游һд½
һ⻰һд½
ڲȥд½һ͵
Ϊʲôҫһãд½Ƕ½ĵطΪʲôǲȥ
һ⻰д½ĵط콾ۼ֮أȥδؾֵáǲ֪д½ҫղǻҲܲµˡ
ҫ⻰Ƿģ游ȻԪӤҲǽ𵤺Ϊˣסȫû⡣
һ⻰ܸ˵˵д½𣿡
Ȼԣֻǰæ飿ҫֵ
һ⻰һۣһæǿԴӦ㣬ϸ˵˵д½顣
ҫ⻰۾һû⣬ȻΪߣ˭һλ游أҿ֪ٱ˲֪Ϣء
ˣʲôϢ𣿡ҫ͵
ţʲôϢһ͵
ҫͷţ֪ˣھ͸˵˵д½ŵ飬ǾԶصҪˡ
ˣԶصأ֪𣿡ҫһ˵Ŷˣǲд½ˣ϶֪Զصص飬ھ͸˵˵
˰Ҫ˵ˡҫһ䡣
һ͵أ˵ɡ
ҫ⻰˵


49 ƽ
ԶصҾ֪ô࣬Ҷ˵ˡҫ˵һ뿪Ҿ游ȥﳤʶڵԺܲܽȥͿԵˡ
Զصؿɲ˭ܽģǧһԵ߽֮
Ե游ӦҲҽ˭ҼҾֻöأָҴڽӴءҫ˵̾Ϣһ⻹۵ĸ
һ⻰ʹȤһ䣬游ǻҲ游͸˸ССùأʱж۵ĸˡ
Ҳ밡Ҳ֪Ϊ˽𵤣ͺˣԪӤ͸ˡҫ̾ϢһΪԽ߾Խá
ԣ游ѴڽӴ񽻸ҡҫ˵˵Ҳ游ʱȽԺȴˡȢô࣬Ҹһˣһûͨˡ
Ҹһ֣ϲĸһˣҲãͺĸ˫˫ɥ޿Сҫ˵ﻮһ˿ˡ
ң˵ʲô˵ˡҫһµҿǵ¹ϵɣ游ǰ֮ҪӾͳҪԺҪȴˡһ֪ӵеѪԲһ
һ⻰ЦЦһӵ飬ԵоҪûҲǿ󡣡
̬游ӡ˵ҲŶ󰡣Ҹʮһ漸أɲô統游ǲͬⰡҡ
Ҳûа취ˣҳߵģͱץˡҫ̾Ϣһ˵Ҳҵù
ˣôץģҫ˵ʡ
ҲǺһѾ͵ˡһ͵
ҫ⻰̾ϢһһҲһѾ͵ˣҲ֪ʲôʱǸϵġ˵ǰ˷Ҳǿɶ񣬵ҳȥǵ游ҳɡ
Ҳ˳ǳҫЦ˵һ䡣
ллһ͵̾ҫ˵Ҳûа˵õ˲Ϣ
Զصأн꿪˵ҲãԶصһ꿪һΣοǵڶΣȻǸˡ
ʱ꣬ǧ͵ʱ꣬Ҳ˵λꡣʱһǾͻᱻͻԭλ档
ڻ᲻ᱻͻصؾͲ˵ˣΪ˵ǧشģ͵ﶼпܡ
˵ȴǺϢϾؾڹر״̬صҲȥ
ҪԶصأǾҪڿ֮ǰ뿪ǲܰϣȫҫϣǻûʲôð취
ĿǰҲųȥһΪʯΪ̫裬Ȼˣռ䣬ռȻͷȥռ̫衣Ȼһƣһ߽ⶾ뿪ʱĶͽĲˡ
һ뿪ǲ뿪ǰð취ǺܱҪġ
һҫȻǲ֪ģһĻЦ˵һ
Ƿģ游϶ҵģʱҲ϶游ȥд½ҫЦ˵һ
һ⻰ЦˣΪԺܽд½ҲҪúñˡ
ҫһЦֻҪڿˣȻıٹ϶ƷҲȶǿ
һ⻰ЦˣΪ˱ȣԼӣҲӵġ
ҫǹһЦģôһ죬һͬʹġ
һ⻰Цˣ̾ʱҫǰޱӵҫ棬ͬһ˰뵽⣬Цһ
Ǽʶ㣬ܲµڴ𣿡һʡ
ҫ⻰ҡҡͷһ˵Ҫ֪ƽж½½ĺϻֲŴСС죬ЩطʯڵĿܡ
²ҫҡҡͷ˵
ⷬһ֪ڵλˣƽ磬Ȼû˵ãǱǧƽˡ
Ȼôȷ游϶ҵ㣿һ͵
ҫ⻰һЦѪǣ˵Ҽھһ磬أ游Ѫǣ游϶ҵֻʱѡ
طд½ʵңԶѪǣҲܵһӰ졣ҫ˵ﲻ˼ЦЦ˵ҳߣֹܿͱ游ץȥҾͳһסѪǣ裬ҩЧһꡣ
ھҩЧʧЧµʱ䣬ԣ֪ġҫ˵ֲ˼ЦЦ
⻹Լһ뵽Цһ
ô˵ٻҪ£һ͵
ҫ⻰Լһʱ϶ǵġȻа취뿪Ҳ鷳Ǵҡ˵ʵһҲ
ҲֻĿǰҲûа취Ҫа취ˣ϶ġһ͵
ҫһЦҾ֪Ǻˡ
һ⻰ҲЦˣˣ㲻øǷ˿ˡ
Ǻǡҫ⻰ǺһЦ󻰷һתôڵ˿ƷʯһͲǸ󡣡
һ⻰ЦЦЩҫ治֪һΪռѾжˣǰǰߵʯˣֻһСָǻٹ衣
˵ԽڣʯԽࡣǰռҲûʯա
˵ռȡʯ֪ûֳʲôܺáõǣռȡʯķΧ޵ģǻڡ
游ҵֱ˻ǣһĬƬʵ
ҫ⻰Ҫĸԣ游϶ȡƽķʽҴߡԷǵжǾֻܿսȥˡ
ƽ磬ǵϼڽ࣬Ͼǵϼƽʮ֮һҫֵ
һ⻰ŶһǺƽߣ游Ͳ𣿡
ȻȥȻԾȡϾūˡǵϼҲһūȥɿǵϼڶǴ򣬾˷򡣡
һҫ⻰Ŷһûټ⡣
ĵ𣿡ҫ濴ŻתƻˣĵˣǾǴѪˣߣӵе˵Ѫͨ
а취ʡ
ҫ⻰͵ûа취˵ԶصһѪ֮ءԺܽԶصأȥ￴ȥ
⻰˵ͷʱ뵽һϵİ׻ѪʣҫʹĶС
˵ƽԶʱ۾ӵأ̾ĴȻ뿪ƽ磬ԶʱಢûߣһĴ
Զв϶Ѫֱڣƽ绹вѪأֻǶܵˡ
Ѫеصĳ֣ⲿ˵һϾǿ嶼Լ츳ͨ
һ⻰촽͸ҫ˵⡣


50 ʯֿ
ʱҴңһΰʱ͹ȥˡʱһһֱҫʯҫأԼ֪˵鶼˵˻һˣ˫൱졣
ʱһѾڳһ󶴣ֻǿʯһĿռ䣬˿ռָϡ
ſռĻָһĿռһֱڱ仯ţֻΪռ鲢ûг˯˿ռһֱǿŵġ
ʱһĿռ䣬ѾĶмҲʮĶңǰǸҩֲǸɫӣѾһĶشСɫӣߵҩֲҲССһˣѾһ׶ߵСˣֱֻڻûҩҺ
ռһҪż˵ҩҺеġ
֮⣬ǰ«һֲȻֲ˳ҲƬˣѾһСƬطˡ
ϳֲǰԼ̫ٺֲ԰ռһƬռ䣬š
ռЩ仯⣬ߵҲŨˡſռ鲻ϵĻָߵԽԽŨ
ſռĲϻָЩ仯ռлһѵСϪرԵûŨȻԴͷҲŨ
һǣСϪﾹȻϺζЩϺûмƷ֡ռ˵ЩϺŨǳʺʵá
ĿǰΪֹռı仯Ժʲôһڴ
ʱһϢʱͻռ̫衣Ժ̫ٶȹȻˣ̫ԽԽ̫࣬ٶҲøˣѾÿһţһˡ
ˣʱѾƳİٶ̫ˣ㹻ˡ
ʼ̫𣬻Ϳʼ̫ˣֱѾðˡʱ䣬ϵĲ֮Ѿһ룬ȻûиоǾʱѾԶˡ
һڿռ̫ĹУΪҲ˲٣һ˵һϢ
ʱ䣬һжõķչ
һҷǷʯĲֿˣһֿŵľȻȫƷʯǿɷˡռ鼤ͻȻһԺſռĻָʶܿķΧҲڲϵıš
һ⻰㲻ȥЩֿȥɡ
һǴռ˵Ц
һšüڵܴЩֿ⣿
ռ⻰Ц㲻ֻҪߵֿ⸽ҾܰѲֿʯУôļ򵥡
һ⻰ҲĶˣһʣֿ⸽ķô
ռ͵ֿн򣬲˭ҿĿռ飬ֻҪҰʶϣǽ߾ͷֲ㡣
ͷĴ󵨵ȥɡռʵ̫۲ЩʯˣЩƷʯЩƷʯ϶ָܻ١
һ⻰û⣿
㻹𣿿϶û⡣ռ˵Ǿжɡ
һһ£ҵøҼҰһ£ͬҾȥ
ûгϢռɸֵ
һǺһЦ⡣
ߣԶռһ
һһЦԭ԰
ҵȻˣҸɲһԺҵĴԱҵģȻվͲţʲô͸ʲôԲҷҵĻ
һ⻰Цˣԭ㻹Ǵ尡
һһʯһ߸ռʶнţʱ䡣
Ѿڹһٿʯˣȥٹȥ˰ҫʯ
ȥɣСĵ㡣һлҪ˵ء
ҫĻ͵İɣһʯǶΡ
ʯ龭ԲһĶ
ҫʯȥˣһڻ˵пռڣ±ĸ߼
Ժ󣬡ռɿ𣿡
Ӧû⡣һ˵ǽ𵤷ʯڶʧҲֲصҡ
⻰յ˵ͷȻֿʼʯˣûٽȥ
ܿ͵ҹһﰲĻеĻȻվȥΪΣû˿
ɲһֱûжΪ§żأ˴һλá
˵жôĵģ˵һ˳߳ڵĿȻڿռָ£ѷʯĲֿȥ
ռ˵һʮֿ⣬ֿѾʯһֿ⻹Ʒʯʣµֿ⣬һŲƷʯһһЩƷʯʣµǿյġ
һеĻҪʯƫԶһˣҲһȽƶʯ
һƷʯԣϣܻȥռһ˵
һ⻰ȻȥԺԡһҲ۲Ʒʯ
ռһָ˵˽ǰķ֡ΪռʶԣǳĴ󵨣ʲôطȥ̽
ǰһ˵˴ٲֿԺʶһֱǽڵĵطһܡ
Ǹ˾Ȼһͨߵص͵ʯռ鰵룬Ǽһ˵ǺϢ
ûһ˵ȷʵǺϢռ飬֪ܵڵλ𣿡
֪ھǽ˵ңҿڽȥģڻûлءռ͵
һ⻰۾ˣǸ𵤲ڣڵж˵ҲһϢ
šռһԺֲֿⶼˣҲ֪᲻ᷢ衣
˭֪ءһЦ˵һ䣬費޹ء
˵Ҳûеһ·һ·ƣ˲̵ʱռһͣ
ֿͽǸɽվͿˣҰռ˵ʧˣ֮ҪΪռȡľôԶ
һվɨܣﾲһƬûСһ£ӦñΪ˿Ľء
СȻ͵ֿʯͻȻһƬĵĿռ
һһ٣ͼһɫ·˳˶ڣûнȥǶ˶ڴһһ
СϽӳҪȻҪǺӵıС㵨ӲСȻֳͣ
ʱӵʶѾɨ˲ֿ⣬һʯʧʵǸ˵ģΪڸǰ͵ʯˣҲԭ򣬾Ϊ
һȻǲ֪ˣʱһӲûзһͬʱСˡ


51 
һô£һꡣ
ӿӵ֮˰ֿˡ
⻰ʶɨɽĲֿ⣬ֿʯһʧüͷš
Сôģ֮šüʡ
һҡҡͷСҲ»Ϣˡ
Ӿ֮ͬĵ˵ͷɽֻһڣǾðɡ
Ҳôġһ˵վǱˣһţһȥץС㿴ô
֮⻰ͷţҽȥ
УСĵ㣬Смֱµġһ룬Ҫľ
֮һ߽ɽһͼһƬһ˶ϡ
һһͰ˿ռ顣ռشõģúõžˣѾֿʯˣֿ⣬ͳȥˡ
һһͼһɽϷ˼Ӱʧԭءһһãתȥ
ʱıըϴ󴫹һ̾һգһͱˡ
űըһ¾һһصڵĿ󶴣ʱڵĿҲҷ׷ܡ
ȥǸ𵤱ըˣǸһǹģǸռͻȻһ
ɺޣһֿʯûءռҧгݵ
һ⻰̾ϢһҫʹĶС
һôأϽ߶ˡ
һ⻰ˢһ¾ߵ˻ߣڻߵ˾ͻһǼ˱ս˿ռ䡣
ŵķҫ棬᲻游ˣ
ǡҫҡͷͨѪǣ֪游ﻹԶءҸоˣ游ء
ŶŶһôء
˭֪أҪȻǳȥȥҲǳһ뿪ءҫ͵
⻰һǳȥ𣿡
ȥȥɡһ͵ʱ׼Ҵӿռ鷢ֵܵ뿪ˡʯٺãҲûɺá
һ˵꣬˾ȥ˺˳ľ߳󶴣ʱڿѾʧˡ
ģĸߣҫЩãȻ˵
һ͵ʱֻƾˣߡ˵һŻ˵Ǹȥ
ȵҡҫ溰׷ȥ
·ϣһÿռŪҫ棬ȻҫŻռ鷢ֵǸܵȥ
ʱռʶָˣǺ˳ľߵǸܵǽòڣһڿռָҵڣ򿪣Ȼͺͻȥ˳Ż谵ܵǰȥ
ܵͷԺһҵ˳ڣ߾Ȼͱڡȥףȥ϶УϿҲͷ
Ǳ뾡뿪һվڳڴ˵
뿪Ҳÿͬⲻͬ⡣űһӣܲʶһʶ˾ǽһ
һû˵ŻȥȥǻϣɽǾһϣûˡ
һʧеӰЦһΪӹ𣿡˵еĹȥһһΪ϶ܱƳһǡ
֪ǣһڿռİ£ȥʱͽ˿ռ䣬һĹûκ˺
Ĺ£ôܲˣ	һվ￴±šüܣĹǲܶȥġ
һ뵽һ£ѵǣ뵽⣬һŷɽ׷ȥʱ뵽һֿܣ۾ˡ
ֿģôҪõ
Ȼ׷ˣ̯ϴ鷳ˡһվڿռ˵ʱվŻҫȻţʱǸѹˡ
ڿռǱ֤ҫ뿪ռ֮ǰѹǷġ
⻰ǲϲµģҪ뿪ֻܴµ뿪ˡ
šһһǲ֪ǽ𵤻᲻뿪
ҸһϢǽ𵤺µʲôˣʱǽռΧѾһŴֻҪǳȥͻŴСռǶ
һ⻰һһšüѵµܽ˵Ŀռˣ
Ҿǲµˡռ˵̾ϢһеĴҲ룬һ˲Ƿģһˡ
һ⻰촽µĿռ䣬϶뿪ġӵԵȵ
һһ˶ĬˣԽˣʱǺް취
ռʱ䵽ˣǧҲ޷ͻȥˡΪоǵĴˣо͵ˡռ
治һϢһšüô˵ֻҪ취뿪
ûǺĲĽ𵤡ռֻ취뿪ϾϡҲ޷ǽ͸ˡ
ˣƴƴλ𵤵ġ
һ⻰۵׸ˣȥȥ͵ɡ
ôߵ˽һأһ̾Ϣһ˵
ռ⻰˵˵ȥΪͣǽ𵤣ǻǽ𣿡
˵Ķԡһͬ˵׻Ϊ͡
ˣȰϵ˰ɣҰǿߡб仯ҵһʱ֪ͨǡռ
һ⻰һȻ˾Ϳʼ취һ顣
ռʵǿȥˣ͸һգǺö
޷ʹôգһʡ
˵ɵ㻹ʵɵ㲻ɵô벻ءڿռȫˣ겢ûбӡȻʹ𡣡ռ˵֪ô˰ɡ
˵ʵһû뵽ϵ顣ռôһ˵Ҳûиռ磬ϥܿĻʹʶ˳Ҳڿռһ㡣
ϱӵģ˧˧һվڻǰһNɪ˵
Ĵָ˧ˡʻǸһѧء
ˣͱϻˣϽ°ɡռ
һ⻰ռ飬ôоǻżأ
ҵȻżˣһֱǼߣ޷չˣ˵ܲż𣿡ռ͵
һ⻰˵˼䣬Ϳʼˡ


52 ֮
ռ飬˵ҵջߵŴ𣿡
һʱڰеҩӡջٴˣתˣȥƴһѡõʱ⣬ǲܶ˷
ռһ⻰Ǹ취ֻΪ̫ˣ𻹴ﲻջ鱦ĳ̶ȣ취вͨ
һšüҵΪʲô̶ȲջŴ
ռ⻰ⲻ˵һһ취ֻ취ܻΣ
˵˵һ͵˵ס˻֡촽ʲôҲû˵
һֻ֮֮Ҫɹ֮ͻڻʲô̶ȣҲ˵á
Ծսû⡣ռ˵ھͿԸԸðˡ
һɹ֮ļж󣿡ʱˡ
ռ⻰ȫԼͦ϶ܳɹͦǾʧˡ
ʧܵĺǣⰵ˰ʡ
ռ⼸֣Ϊҽãѳ
ԵҪҪԼռ
һ⻰ս˻֣ң𣿡
֪һô˵Ǿˣ䶯˼촽ҵ㡣
šһͰѻ§Լ
ˣǾͱǰ㰮ˣȻѾˣھͿʼɡռ˵һɫʯͷͳһǰ
֮һʡ
ԣ֮סУתˡռ͵
һһ˵һ䣬ռ飬ѵ㻹ԼС⣿
ȻеģһҵСͲõˣҲġռ͵
һ⻰һЦⲻǸ𣿡
⣬о֮˵ûãҲŲءռ˵ߴٵôϻϽɡ
ѵ㲻ȥҫ˵ǸԶصؿȥ𣿡ռ˵겹һ䣬ʵȥ
Ȼȥġһ͵
ȥͱ˷ʱˣʼɡռ͵
һһԻģһûġ
⻰תһһȻ˳Ļ
ҾԱ㡣
ʱռˣˣ԰һֵһЩģÿԸԸ⣬ϾֵҲΣա
Ը⡣ԥ˵
Ҫҷֵһʱˡ
ռ͵˫ʱаڶԷĴλɻĺĴת˫޹ʱ򣬾ͻһ֮С
Ͱֵһ𣿡ռ͵
һ⻰Уûл֮뵽и޴ǡ
ɵռ͵Ȼǻصˣֻٻȥ֮ѱͲԭҵ֮ˣ֮صУֻкôûκλˡ
ΪеˣԲСһ˵꿴УҲӦҪңҿԼ֮ġ
⻰ûпأռ
һǱ֮壬һ֮жֻкôûлġȻѻѱ֮Ĺߣô󲿷ֵ֮뵽УǾˡȻ֪϶ġ
㲻õģһ֮Уֻ侭͵õĻһ֮ڻĵУԺú֮δؾͲܰһ𡣡
ӵ𣬾Ͳ˵Ժܻʦʣսǿ϶ˡһֵֹֹӵиǿ
ռ鰵̾Ϊûһ𣿲ף̫ˡ
˵ռҲ˽ĵģҲһͦ鷳ĻΪ˼Ժ鷳ֻȰ˵ֵˡ
˿ռ⻰ЦˣһûУ㲻ֹһøǿ
һ⻰ôôõġ
֪ôôõģȻҪһ࣬Ҫʵϵǿôܲܿࣿο˶洦
һͬɣ𣿡ֵ
һĴɲġռ
㶮ʲôռһǰ϶һˡ
ռ͵ʲô㲻»𣿿㻻λ˼һ£ѵͲ𣿡
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һ⻰촽ռ飬˵һʵҷֵΣ𣿡
ֻҪ㲻Ѵ󲿷֮УͲΣաȻҵ֮УҲġˣǱ֮壬ڲܶΪҲܳһ֮ġ
ԣûΣգȫ㡣ռû˵ǣԸֵҲǻΣյġ⻰ûǲҪ˵ĺá
˵һȴˣҲڻǲǣ
ռ鰵̾һʱôͲɵءһ£ǻشˡ
ԣҪԼ֮·һ
һ⻰Ϳ˻
˰ɡһʡ
ЦˣģһһءԣһУѰ·ġû˵ǣһֻܻһˣһš
һ⻰ܿĵһˣҾ
Ȼһ
ˣûôֻۣҪϺˣŵġռʵܲˡ
ûУֻҪǺúϾû£㲻ҪšЦ
һҲЦˣ仰Ҳ͸㣬š
ˡ͵
Կʼ𣿡ռ鰵룬ĥĥߴߴܲˣԺ˴ԣһ
һ⻰Цˣͬ˵һˡ
ȻˣǾͿʼɡˣȥҩֲȥȻŻָؼʱ̻ܰﵽǵġռ˵룬Ƕµġ
һһһ֮Ż˲Ƶҩֲǳȥˡռһܹ˲Ƶġ
ӵһ£ϥڳ￪ʼˡ
һһת˹͸оһɿֲҵˣŰʱʼһ֮սʽˣսһУսڻС
ʱҲоһɱҵһУͽ뵽С
ʱζֻԼ֪ˡ


53 ɹ
£һһµʱȥˣ۾һƬϲáջطһϵ֣վߵһǰһƽһ֪ʱһѾɹˡ֮ûѹڹΪ
ûһֽˣʱѾ˲ˡʱȻûнΪҲ˲٣֮⣬еõĪĺô˲٣øˡ֮⣬лһֻ֣ɹˣΪձı֡
뵽⣬гһɫС磬ֻ¶ȲȵģǱ̹ǡ
û뵽㾹ȻŪһ亮𡣡ռͻأ
΢΢һЦǸҵйء
ȻǱ֮壬ŪĺҲı¡⺮սʺʲôġռ˵
ЦһûϵҲ̰ģսҾѾˡ
ͺáռ˵ʣ˵õôʲôô
㲻㣿˵
㣬֮ûʲôľϲռʡ
⻰Цˣռ飬ǲ֪ʲô
֮ϲˡռ˵
ЦЦûپղŵĻ⣬ϵĲ֮ȫˣ˵֮ϲ
ǰΪռĵļһҪÿ̫ⶾˡû뵽ǶȻǿ֮֮ˡ
ΪϵĲ֮ˣԺ󣬰һֵĸˣ˵Ҳһ֮ϲˣһ֮·øӵ˳ˡ
ռ˻ĻԺ뵽ֿܣû뵽ȻĽϵĲ֮
ϲռ˵ˣɲ͵ͬڻ
һЦлл˵ʣǽ𵤻𣿡
߶أûзռ˵겻˵ʱ䣬ԹһζõĪĺôҿǿˡ
ôͿˣüʡ
ռһΪΪһΪʲô
Ϊ֮𣿡Ц
ռ⻰Цһ֮һģΪһëϵûС
ôûйϵأΪѱ֮Ĺɵġ͵
ռЦˣյɶǴȥģ˵ǲǿˣ
£һȵ˵
ߣٸװռôϡǻôŨ֮ռһ
⻰ûװҾ̫ˣû뵽ռΪһ̫ˡ
ߣԺҪҺõ㡣ռû˵
͵Ǳġ
ȻǱģǳȥԺ󣬲׬ʯʯ;ʯǶҪҡռ͵֮⣬ұ󡣡
˿ռ飬ҺһҲҪġ
Զ½ûʯǲĺܺ𣿿ɼʯ˵ôҪġҾͲˣûʯҾ޷ָ۷壬ʯ˵̫Ҫˡ
⻰תƻˣռ飬ʯָٶǲǱ죿
ǿ죬ǿˣҪʯǻƽ磬һҪ׬ʯȥԺɾûˡռ
˵ͷǻץסģǻᾡܶ׬ʯֻǿռ飬ǲ׬ʯǶһֵģʣµĶ㡣
ǣϾǺǮְҵǻҪһЩ
ռ⻰ǣһǶһЩ˽Ҫ
֪ģǻᾡܶġ˵Ϳʼ˼ȥô׬ǮˣֻһһˣҲ취׬ʯˡ
ռȻǲ֪ģ˻⻰˵һǾͺá
ռ飬˵ҸЩʲô׬ʯʡ
Ҳźֲ׬ʯȥɱ޲ժֲ⣬ʦˡ
ǱɱǺܴģ˺𣬺úЩķһᳩġռ˵ֻҪ߶󣬵߶÷ģҲҪ츳
⻰ϵҵǿԣǲ֪ûĴˡ
ûдҲûйϵǰͼһ׬ʯ
˿ռ⻰ǰµķͼҲܵõģǶǱ˵ıоǣֻԼķͼŸʺԼõķ
ռ⻰ԼҲǲԣֻ㲻Ҫˣͣʱ䲢ûʱ㴴졣Ի㻹ɱȥɣҾ˵׬ʯ졣
ҡҡͷΪɱҲɱߵȼޣͼ޲ֵǮɱޣ˵Ǯְҵ
һ˵ʲôʯ죿ռ˵ɲԶ½뿪Ҳûеط㿪
⻰룬ġ
УɣʵڲУҾʹȥ͵ռ͵
⻰˰ɡ˵ռ飬Ҳ˵ˣȥСϪߴˮʰһԼ
ˣɲҪ͵һ䡣
ռһֲʯҿûȤ㡣
ٺòˡ˵꿴ҫ棬ͻȻѹɡ
ᡣռ˵Ҫҵı졣
⻰ЦЦǷˣȻιҫһ裬ԼҲһšһ䷽ƵģһſԶһ£Ҳûмš
УΪʱʱ壬ǲ֪Ҳûйϵûбٹ֮ǰҲġ
뵽⣬ҫеֳһţܹһıٹ費ֻǿϧû跽ӡ
ҫ˵д½иָ跽ӣֻǶڸУֻż跽ӵӰд½ʦʣҲֻЩƷ衣
ûд½õһֲƳ裬ͳΪƷ衣
ƽ磬ΪʦͳһƷʦԴƣҫ游ǽˣƷʦ
ʺ߷õ裬ͽһƷ裬ҲԴƣ
һƷʦһƷ裬ֵиСȼԴƣ
뵽⣬ˮϴĻ̾˿춼ס
̾ʲôһڳ˼ĻС
͵תһȻЦˡ
ѣЦʵоô
оǳĺáһ͵ڲ˲ڣһЩջ񣬿˵ջķᡣ
⻰Цˣһʣأ
Ҳջķᡣ˵Ҳ
һЦһһ߸һ˵ջ˵Ĳ֮ȫˣһǿϲһֱŵʯͷˡ


54 в
ҳȥˡһԻ˵ʱ˲ʰɾˣڿռϢһ죬һ׼ȥˡ
šһͼһӰʧ˿ռָץһһһȥսˣܼˡ
˵飬˵һϰſռʶͳ˿ռ䣬һͱ·Ӱҵļһķȥ
һһϲʹӻջٵĶ˳ȥͽ˿ռ䣬ռһɲǣһʹʱһֳ˿ռ䣬ת׹ȥ
Уһڿռָ£ɲǼռ䣬ɲǼռ׹ǽ𵤹һֱûһϡ
ĽһȻǸ˵ģǽһˡ
һûгԹôĿأҾͲҹ㡣һ˵꣬ϵĹͣȥȻһ֪һʱһ׹䡣ˣ׷ҵģǽһҲûҵ
һҲɣûпռʶָʱ֪ҵˡ
һҲǱӣһδӿռʱһǸ˹ȥӰһȥ
ʱ󺣣ܿԶǵɵЧûп
˵ǽ𵤣һʱĹֱֻǻˣʱһѾ뿪
һҹĻ棬һ£һӣһӭȥһʱս˫ȭǵлҲǣƻ鱦Ļ棬Ȼǵͼ鱦ҲͨĻˡ
һЩ뷨һȻǲ֪ģ˳һͿ񱼶ȥΪ𵤵ʶΧѾԶˣȻû¶
ɽµһƬһ޼ʵĴɭ֣ûɭУء
һһ·ϵľʱ˿ռ䡣
ȶϸˣˡһ̯ڵ˵
ߵߣҲǰ취˵Ͷ¿ʼһĦȡ
һûֹЦ˵зɺðǰҾܶҲû˸ҰĦ
ǰȺҪ֪ڹӣһĽǡһһNɪ˵
⻰ЦˣĽɭ𣿡
ĽôõķɸҰĦһ˵̾˿
ұɡռҧгݵͻȻ˵ĶУ˸Ͻ취Ǹ𵤣һϽʯء
ұʱ䶼˷ˡռֵ
һ⻰Ϊ˲˷㱦ʱ䣬Ҳᾡ취ġ˵ʵҲһֱ
һ£Ϊ֮ƣֻðˡ
ҫȥѪǣһӹ
ûֻͲÿռʶˣҲ˵ðˡ
һһðҲһ취֮ǲһֱȥ
ͷЦһҲãǸѾ෴ķȥء
òˣҪĴ㣬ǺǸĴ㡣ҫ游ҹ֮ǰǽ𵤣Ҫô죿һ͵
·ӻսռ˵ڣȫû⡣սһԡϽʿʲôҲǡ
ղǵѾ֤ˡռֵһûпʶȴɨˣǵǽ˵Ĺֻһ£ͱɢˡ
Ǽһ£λ𵤵УҲѾܾˣʵһ˵ϰĴڡ
һ˿ռ⻰Ǿܣֻǽ𵤲ǾͺѰˡ
᲻Ļ˵ȥҾ϶˵ΪռΪС
ӹʵҾϢй¶ȥΪϢй¶ȥԺ󣬾ϵõҪĶҲ鷳ģᶪϾϻԪӤֻҪҪͿ϶й¶Ĳ²⡣
϶Ҫһ͵ȫõϢй¶ȥˡ
ЦһҪԷһģŪ
šһһʾֻͬҪŪԼ϶ǲС
Ǿͽ͵ǽҫ游Ǻð취˭֪Ǹ𵤵ʱ᲻Ϊ˱ѻر˵ȥء
ûһ˵΢һ۾ԣǽ޻ֲ
취˶ͬǾܿ죬ռҲ˽Ǿһһ˳ȥңԼȥûʱռ
ΪʲôһȥֻΪ˳ȥķѿռʶˣ㡣
˾Ժһһϣڶ;ĳ˿ռ䡣γռԺûǰһܣǿʼѰҸߵȼֲ
ʱһζһڿռİ£ҵһֲǸΪһǾݿռ˵ֲսԱǽʿߣֻҪǽֲͱˡ
ΪǸֲһص㣬ǾԺݣ˹ĳƺʵһʳ٣ܻαװһֲ
޺ʵ׵ĺܣڿռ鲻ȫļУʳѾټˣû뵽һꡣ
ռ鲻ļ仹֪ʳϲ԰ֻҪԣͲṥˡ
ûа͵
ռ⻰ֻҪǴӦԺ׬ʯңҾ͸
ռ飬ʯ飬ǰ˵𣿡͵
һʱһʱռ˵
һЦһռ飬׼û𣿡
ô˭Ҫأءռĵ⡣
һ⻰Цˣռ鲻ˣ
ʲô˼ռʡ
һ΢΢һЦҵ˼ǣҲˣȻ㲻ǰǾͲȥˣһֱȥΪֹûʯǾЩѡǵʣЩҲ޷ġ
ȻЩҲ޷Ϊʲôܰʯҡռ˵
һ͵ΪǸ޵׶֪ʲôʱǲһֱ˼㣬ҲҪ˼ԼһЩ
ʱĹ˼㣬ǵΪºܶࡣӹ
ռһ˵˵ȥǾǲԸȫʯ¡Ȼ˵ôϻʲôǲռ䣬Ǿ͵ɡ
һˣһµԼȥ
һ⻰Цˣռ飬ǩԼֻҪ겻͵һֱҡ
ʱҲʯҲûа취һЦ
ߣһв𣿡ռһ
һЦˣ˴˱˴ˡ
ǾɣܸȥһһһδؾܼˣĽ𣿡
ռ˵ֵ±Ҳһ㻹𣿡
ǡһ⻰һ


55 ռĹ
Цʲôռһʡ
Ц̫ˡһ˵ռ飬ȻԼϵһֱǰ㵱˶ԴģѣҾŬ㡣
ǣôԴҵģ㲻вҡռ飬ƽĶۣ𣿡һʡ
ռ⻰Цһһ⻰ҾͲˣѣôûа㣬һֱʶǣнͱǽ𵤸ץסˡռ˵껹һ
һռ飬ҳǡף̯鷳ǰ͵ЩʯŪģ
һڹ𣿡ռʡ
Ҳڹ㣬˵Щ㣬һģҪʱҰ㡣ҪʱϣҲܰҡһ͵
Ҫʯôңռ͵
һ⻰ôˣҺͻ֪ҪʯǶˣȥԺ󾡿ܶ׬ʯȥԼҪǲ֣Ƕ㡣
㲻㣬Ҫ׬ʯռ飬˵ˣһǾ仰ҺͻҪһЩ𣿡
ռһ⻰һǣ֪жôеҪ𣿡
֪ҪһҲиһ˵ǿռ飬ҺͻĻҪǲܰеʯ㣬Ǳһ֡ͬҲòͬҲգû
ȻͨһҲͿռˡ
ȻûҲˣǾɡռЭ˵껹˵һ䣬ҿ±ӻܲһ𣿡
ǡһһǣռ飬㲻±вǡҺͻ±ӲһⱲӽʱԻꡣ
ҲôġʱҲˣȻһûһҲûбҪתͶ̥ˡ
ռ⻰һΪвһãʱȥһµԼȥ
һ⻰촽ռ飬ΪҲ֪Ϊʲô֮ԻΪһԼԱ꣬ӵġ
ΣԱ꣬ռ飬ʲôһ͵
ô֪Щռʵ
һһЦЩұǲ˵ģΪ˵֮֡ǣ̫ΪˣòǰһԼߵҸ档
ˣռƵʵ
һͷԣˡǰΪͨˣΪΪ̫ͣûнյҽĲԺҽյˣֻһֱû˵ѣǸҶû˵
Ǹ¡һ˵꿴
һЦûϵֲʲô¡֪һΪʲôûиΪռܾܿͻ֪
Ȼǰÿռ֪£˭Ҳߣõķˡ
ռʱߣû뵽Ȼһ֣ǻɢŹҰҺù
һ׸˵ʲôռ˵ʡ
һ͵˵ҲҪ̫㣬˵Źľͱˣ̰
ߣô˵ԼСأöԼãһҲָңԼߣǵ˰˱ӵùˡռҪԹжԹ
һҪĻ𣿡ռֵ
һ͵ұĻţǣ
ǣҿʼ̰ǰɡռ˵һ˵֮ԱΪ
Ҫֻȡȴ֪ҶôأǰǺܴ󷽵ġռ˵һ
һ벻ҵĹ£ռ˵ûиһ˵ĻᣬԼ˵
ѾǲˣڻǵõľǱһλƳġֻƳԺ󣬻ûиԼأͱɱˣҲǳеСֻǳвʶΪֻһͨ⣬ͰӽԱߵĺ
ŨҾǺʱ䲻ֹ֪˶ãҾȻһ̽˶˵ҲǵùҲãͱ˴ʰʱ򣬷ҡ
ҲǸʶģԺ󣬾ͰҵһСӸĺ档ǺӽӹԺ󣬺ܿͰ͸ͬ顣
Ǹ飬ǰԼߡ˵ǰǸԼƷô۹⵹Ǻõģһ۾ͿǸȻͰһѪϣҺԼΪʲôһѪҾͺԼǲǵˡ
ҾӦƳλֽţֻ˱ˡռ˵ֵҺȻԼȴһƽȵԼҵˣֻҵԼߣƽȹϵ
ռ˵ֶһ£֪ҵĴԺܸˣ˵һɳһ۷壬ʱĻʮֵļҾС
ϵٶȼ仺ԺÿռԴһ۷塣
ȻҲһҵ۷壬ֻУûаﵽʲôһֱȡ
ҿռĶλģûһŶˣڿռֲֲֻЩֲģûиҡʱҲ⣬ҪʲôԼõ
ռ˵һ£Ϊһֱȥ˭֪һΪ˾ˣ˸ҪϧԴָ
ҳ׿Ŀ˵ĺã˵һҵЩԴһָ۷塣ǽأڷң˵ЩûҵģҵģҲԼˣûиá
Ϊʲôռ˵Цһʣǲô˵ģ
һҡҡͷô˵ģһһ䣬룬϶Ǻû
ȻռһЦ˵ãֻΪûȫҪЩԴҲǰãԾûиá
ôûأֻ;ѣܻһҵơռ˵ʱûô˵˵ģΪʲôţ
˵Ҳţûа취ţΪҪȥЩԴҪߵΪսΪսǿûõЩԴأͰˡ
ҪΪӰ쵽ңˣʹЩԴռ˵ˣĽǣΪԽԽߣҵԽԽء
ΪԽԽأάֲס˿ռԭռˮſռСռԴҲŨˣҲòˡ
Ժҵ̬ԽԽʱҶԸˡռ˵ＥЦˡ
һⷬⰵ˰


56 Ӧ
֪ˣңռ˵ĴЦ
Ϊ˾䵽ǸزȴңҺް취ռ˵ҲֻԹԼ
ҸԼĻᣬҾԲǰɵȫȫĶ˺ãԼ䵽ĵز
û뵽ĻܿˣΧԱˣ󱻱Ƶ궼Աˡռ˵ɢˣҸ֮Լ
Ҳ˲ʹĴۣ˵ңһ٣ֻʣ˲л깶Ӳдڿռ䵽һǰڵǸ˵һǩԼ
ռ飬Ҷ֪ôǩԼܸҽ𣿡һʱˡ
ռ⻰˵һԣ˵ҲˣʱˣѪ͵ϡҺȫԼ˻ԵĹɵģ㲢֪ҵĴڡ
ʱҲ֪ҵĴڣֻ֪ĪĶһռ䣬ʣµʲôҲ֪ˡ
һ˿ռ⻰ԭˣԭ㲻֪Ĵڰ㻹˵ɵʱͨԼͷֲˡ
ռûдһҲΣʣǺôҴ
ֻ֪ˣ֪Ϊʲôĳ𣿡ռʡ
һ⻰ҡҡͷ֪֪
֪ռ˵ΪĳҲΪǸͻȻлԶ½
˵ҲΪռ˵Ȼֻʣһлˣܵеġ
һ⻰͵ʱΪʲôҪң
ΪܲסһʧȥԼߵķˣֻܾ㣬Ҿ͵ǾԼ
һҲҪмҡռֵ
һ⻰һ֣ص˵ռ飬㲻˵Ҳм㡣
ռ飬Ҳм㣬ллһǲܹʱҲˡ
ռ⻰ȻǸмңͰ׬ʯҾˡ
һﻮһ˿Σ˵˵ȥֳˣҲǷ˿ռˡ
ռ飬ǰĻҪָֻҪʯɡһ͵
ԣҪ׻ָֻҪʯҪָĺĶֻҪǺĶҶǶҰĻЩֻﶼǿĶǳһҲȿֺ
ҲδøãǰǸԼһ˵ĺҲԼˣûõҲԼˣôøң
Ҳһռ˵ʯ᲻øң᲻Щˡ
һ⻰ĬƬ̣һˡ
ҳϣǶаĶҲ᲻ø㡣
㵹ǳʵͿˣҲûǱκϣҲ˵飬ᣬҾͻΪԼȡռ
һ⻰촽˵ռǴ
ҪʹӦǰҲ̰֮Űȡƽ׬ʯ
һ˿ռ⻰ռ飬ͲǴӦԺ󣬲ȥ׬ʯ𣿡
ǲˡռ͵ЩһҲ˽ġ
Ǻǡһ⻰Цˡ
ллۣ˵㻹ϿƷġһ͵
ǵƷڿȷʵǱǰǸԼǿǾһСˣαӡ
һ⻰ʲôҲû˵ռǰǸԼ߶˵һİˣǲۡ
һƷķϣһ䣬ҪǸ˵Ļռֵ
һ⻰ʵҲûи˵ʲô˵ɢͻܵصķɣҲ㣬ںҵв
֮⣬˵ǰ˵Ǿ仰˵ЩҲҵģռߵġһ͵
ռ⻰һɢˣҲҰҲҺùҪȻôһء
֪Աһ̣ҸģϧҲǰҵһλһ
ҸлǰǸԼߣһøжûСռ˵һ궼ɢˣҪһҪǶкøУҾв
һ̾Ϣһ׿ռ˼һһԼߣʵһԼߺͿռĹϵ
뵽⣬һ̾˿ڶˡ
ĻңҲνҲûǳΪ֪ռ
һ⻰ǲˣԼж˵ռ飬ȻȫȫΪ㣬ǻᾡܵİָ
šռһʵ
ռ飬һɾͿ𣿡
ԣλʱҾͿˣԴһʼҾ֪ôռֻ֮ٶվ̫ˡ۳Ժٶȴ൱ĿģǸ˶ˡ
ֻ۳ǴУֻص˱塣ռ˵껰һת˵ѾˣͲǷϻˣǾ˵ӦӦǰɡ
һ⻰˶һۣжһ˿Σ΢΢˵ͷ
ǴӦˡһͬ˵ǿˣӦռǲóˡ
Ҳãöǲռ飬Ҳ˵ʲôˡ
ȻǴӦˣھͰŰǡռ˵꣬ǰͳȭͷСĹӣͻдź죬ĵĹ㡣
ǾǰֻҪιʳٳԣס֣Ͳṥˡռ
֪ˡһ͵˵ǰİ
ռ飬Ǵβҵͻɢ𣿡һͻȻʵ
ԡռһһ֡
Ϊ𣿡һʡ
ռһһʵ
Ϊʲôһʡ
ռ⻰͵Ϊҷֵﺬһ˿ʣܲס˲Ҳᱻ顣
Ҿǳܲסˣһʡ
ռ⻰͵Ҳ֪õʱܲܳܵס֪϶ܲסҾʹĿռѷ뿪ˣͽԶ½Ϊڵ壬ȻҾͳ˯ˡ
лл㡣һԺ
ҪлңͶһЩһָõĶɡռ͵
ţҼסˡһ˵ʣڵǸ򣬷Ժ󣬻ʲôĺ
ǻռ˵
һ⻰֪ˡ˵ʣԺܻȥ𣿡
ǾͿԼıˡռ
һ򴽣ˡ
˰Ҳжˡ


57 
ҵˡһſڴϢһһ˵û뵽˾Ȼôʱ䡣
һڵһ¾վǾ軹һ˿̿֡
һЦˣôˣ
ѵˣһ˵еĻָ̿ˣͻȻһĨЦ
û裬ǲǻֿܹռ𣿡
һ˵øӵˣĿռڣǻʲôֱӶȥˡ
ȥǾͰȫˡԣôȥȥھͶȥһ˵һĿȡ
ǻڵʲôҶȥҶȥһۿôռģǽȥԺ󻹻᲻ڲǷΧڡ
һ˵꿴վԭûжˣһ˿
ھͽռ䣬㡣
Ǹû˵ʲôռ䣬ôһʱڵһʱΪʲôִǽռ䣬ܼŭ˵֮ϲ
һЦһǲˣ
ûУôϣһ͵
ߣܺáһ⻰һǲϣԼа취ǳϡ
㲻Сһͺ
ȷʵǸİ취һЦһ죬һѳͳС
һͫŹǰɣû˵ռ䡣
ֻߣǴ黹Ǻò׵õģô˵Ŀռأ
ûУûаһ˺ѷεĺϱȻԱҲԵףϷǻġ
㲻Ϊ²У϶УûСʱҲˣĿռôӵУ
ûУͷŹǰɡһ˵
һеıˣûУǰѲֿʯװûУϵǴģ
ǿɱˣǽʱϵĶǶˡ
Уȥʱûпռ䣬ôڰжôģ
һеһж˵Ŀռ䣬ǾͲҪƱˡ
ûнƱ磬ûСûУôءһ
һһֱƱһѾͷˡ
ȻǲϣҾǳϡһ˵гǴȥͲˣ˲䣬˻᲻ȥ
һȷʵûжȥǶ˴ĺ档
ΪôܵסҵĹ档һ˵ǰѳǿôȥ
ңôĽ־ǵĽ֣Ǹ۾úõĿţô
һ˵ȻֹͷضѪɫ
ôܣһһĲţʱض˲ͷֲüһϵ½Ȼķȥ
ǰѳͱѪɫĽʵʵˣѾһĿơ
ʱһڶ룬ʹȫʼֻͽͶѡΪʱеĽ𵤣Ѿ˳ȥʱѾ˷ˡ
ǣһǣǺҶԲԣһĿѵĺ
һ⻰ǹһĨЦһʲôء
ôı£һǿռرǶԲԣ
һǣ϶ǡ
رررҵġ
ȻֹӰʧһ쳣ұĴС
һǶͱСĻ䣬˻һ²ƽ
˭뵽һ䲻С˲ܱһʳ˻أ
һ⻰˭뵽ϲƵĺ۵Ĺأ
ǰһͷϻ˵ľʳ١
šһԺһСκζҪȻԿСˡ
ǰһͬ˵쵽ǰ
áһЦ˵
šͷһȻҲǰѪɫ
ȥɡһ΢Ц˵Ҳˡ
⻰ûлȥˡ
᲻ߣһЦ
һЦҿǻҪˣϻһء
ǿռҫ׼ģ˲ûдҫǿžͷһˡ
һ⻰һЦ㾹˵ʵ
ЦЦ𣿡
ɣϾİһæһ͵
ţǾ͸ɡ˵꣬һóǿŰ
շУͱ˹ȥصǶСԱˡ
һͼǿŰ˲ͱǶСɽȥˡ
һЦ뿪
ʱǲǿһƬ𣿣ڽȥժһЩɡһ
ͷһյĹЧرŮ޵Ļӭֻ̫ˣû뵽ﾹȻһƬ
ɼԴḻ̫ˡֵ
ǰһͷǶժһЩȥ϶üǮ
ʯѾˡ͵
ǲǻһծҪծһ͵
⻰ҡͷЦһ
Цʲôһͷʡ
͵Ҿ뵽Ƿӣһ⣬ҾǷѾûʲôˡ
һ⻰ȷʵûʲôأˣֻˡ
šһԺǵһµطҿҲõˣֱӾͺãʱҲôˡ
һ⻰ȷʵԺԺ˵ժ
һ˾ͼӿȥֵĲ
ˡһźĺ˵
һЦļ۸񲻱ȺͣȻӶǳˣǾץɡ
ҿСһ͵ȺȼҲߡ
ŵĸֵǮץġһֵ
һҵġ˵һűһúȥ
ǻһڿռ֣߳û뵽Чĺá
һȥϵĺֻ˵һ֣һŴͺһҲЩߵ·
һȥסʮֻ
һһЦһץô࣬Ҳ󡣡˵Ҳˡ
ֻǺǺ֣´ΣͶˡ
Ҳץʮֻжʮֻһ͵͵ս˿ռ
ʣµúֲ֯ڵǶװ
ӵûа취Ҳֻˡ
úץסĺ˰ѺûбȺĺժ󲿷ս˿ռ䣬ֻһСַߡ
֮⣬һһЩ˿ռ
ŪһУ뿪˺֣Ȼһȥ
·ϣǷųҫ档


58 ξ
뿪˿ҫ濴Χһʵɭûдǿ϶뿪˿
šһһҫ
ллǴ뿪ǿҫһл˵ô뿪ģ϶һ뿪׼ûд
һЦ˵Ҫˣ뿪ôܲأ˭ҲܶȲǣ
ҫٺһЦҸоˣ游ԽԽˣܿ游ܴ뿪ȥд½ˡ
ܿǶ죿ʵ
ҫ͵ҲҪ죬ΪǾ游еԶڲرңԶ⣬ӦܸϹ
ֻҪͺãǲżҫЦ
ǲһЦ
ҫһЦʵżˡ
һ⻰ǺһЦһʣҫ棬˵ĸߺã
Ҿĸߣҫʡ
ԡһ˵ǲʶȫϹߡ
Ҳʶﰡҫ濴ܸߴľ˵
һ⻰о游ĸ򣿡
򡣡ҫָһ˵ߵ෴ķ
һ۾ߣȥ游ԽԽ
ûдֻҲ֪ǰûΣգϾ游ҪܸϹءҫһɵ˵
һûϵ˭֪˳߾ûΣأ
ҫЦˣȻ㶼˵ˣ۾˳ҵĸоߣ׼游ԽԽʵҲߵġ
šһЦһȻǾ͸˷ղ෴ķˡ
ǾȻץôһʯҫ濴ŵĺתƻˡ
͵д½ֵǮ𣿡
ǺֵǮ൱ֵǮҫ˵۸Ҳģǰûкء
һ⻰ŶһʣΪʲôģԭɡ
ȷʵԭǰǱģҲгԺģЩϲԣΪյĹЧҫ͵
ţ֪һ͵
ҫ˵ͷ֪û˵裿
һҡͷǾ˵衣úƳǺ衣
ҫ͵û˵ҲΪųֵģǷǳֵһ裬ܵõһţ游йϵŪġ
൱Ĳ򡣡ҫֵ
˵赽ʲôЧô֣ʡ
ҫЦһȻżҾͲˣʲôЧأ˵òȻһ£Զ۷״̬ģ
ţҲӲˣֻǱͨϵЩ˻裬Ͳĵˡ
һҫ⻰費Ҳ𣿡
һģֻǰն˷öһ̡ңڷ˶裬һӾģˣҲˡǻ費һѾ˻裬ҵò߲ᶨҷõһ̣ҵģᶨ۷ʱ̣Ҳᶨڲһ̡
֮⣬貢ϵջָʱģǻͿԣϵջȻһ£ָ۷塣
ǻмֵĵطҫֵ
һ⻰˵ͷһʡ
Ǻƻеһֲϣ
ԣǺ۸ǵԭ򡣡ҫ˵̾Ϣһĳ֣Ժ˵ֱ֣֮ͲࡣԺǾǼˡ׽ôҲˡ
Ҳںĺ񡣡һ͵
ѹˣϲԺˡҫ˵껰һתһǺֻǺ񣬶Ѱطܼġ˿Ʋ⣬ڴĵطԲǰȫ֮ء
һ⻰˵ͷߵСˡһãôѰӦǺʳйأһֲڣƬ徻пԭ
ģƬǲξҾȻһƬξﵽʲôط·ϣһҫ澪
һǿûУǰ߾ȻһƬξҫ˵תͷһξһַǳº͵ҩֲʺ߷á
ȻΪͣҲáһǻڵʲôϽȥڰ
һһЦǲǵȴȥذɡ
ҫһЦһӣھȥ˵˾ǰȥ
˵ʵһ治ʶʲôξžֲͨһ˲εӰ˶ûп
Ҳǿˣξ˭ڵ˭ģ˵ôҫһµ
һ⻰ͬ˵û⡣Ȼҫ涼˵ˣҲ˵ʲôƽֵˡ
ҿҪ㣬ȡڼꡣһ˵Ц˵һ
ҫ͵ǾҪǸ˵ıˡڲξǸϸһСľͻ顣
һ⻰һ٣Сڿҫ⻰ҲΪʲôһξ֡
ڿԺ󿴵ξŷǳú˲һģһһǣξӨ͸һ״飬ϸ
ڵ꿴ӵǧˣĲξ游Ҫģȼ游ҾͰξ͸游϶׷ҳˡ
춼ڰҡҫ˵Цˡ
һҲøлǣҪǲǴҳҲƬξ˵һֱռǱˡҫ
һ⻰һЦһԺռˡ
ٺ٣ӭռұˡҫٺЦǣô⻰ζأ
ˡһһڵֱǿɲռġ
ҫǺٺһЦȷʵˣôռұأǿǵ¹ϵ
ܲ˵𣿡һ͵
ҫͷ˵ˣǻ˵ξξǺöߵҩΪܴ壬ⰵˡ
ǲصİˣֱƺáˣξԽԽáֻǿϧξֲȼǧ˲λټ
㶮ÿࡣ͵
ҫǺٺһЦô˵游ҲƷʦˣ֪ľͶˡ
һȥд½Ժûţҫʡ
һ͵Ҳܼİɡ
ȷʵͼģÿǵʡʺãŶҪҫ˵д½ǿȥԹһʣʺãǾֱӵЩǾͺˡ
ʲãңʱ游߸Žǵϼڡҫ͵
һ⻰Цˡ


59 ˮ
Щξξû׳ҫ濴ŰǰĲξһЦǺǣͷˡ
ͲãûУЩξô߰
һǰĲξҲ̾˿ҫ棬ҲܰЩξսռôȷʵ⡣ףЩξ顣
ֻýʵ¨װˣСһЩӦò⡣һ
ҫ̾Ϣһֻˣֻװ¨һǲģ·Ūˡһ꣬ҲǵҲɡ
һ⻰Цˣͱˡ
ҫ۾һҿУһҪȻǾ游ɣҿá
һ⻰һۣ˵ͷͬˣҲҫ治ˡ
̫ˣǸϽ¨ӰɣҲġһʲôģװ¨ʱҲôߡ
ͱѻˡһۣҪޣڵֻܵˡ
Ҿ˵˵ѣôɰɡҫ͵
˭֪ء˵תƻˡ
ȱľֲǿһЩԽʵͱ
ֿɣҾͲ࣬Իðˡҫ濴ָɵ˵
͸㡣һ͵鲻Щξ˲ٲξӣξĿ̫ûͽռȴԣаѲӶͽ˿ռϡ
ռ˵ֽռĶ˵Լûץֻҩ޽һˡ
ãٸұСҫ治ǵô֮ˣҲһ൱зִ֮ˣҲֱڶûһôԭ
һҲûм֣Լı꣬͸ҫһҲûвʱ䡣
Ѳξװ¨ԺǾʰһطΪӪءʱǵȴУһ
Ϣҫڵһ¾վһļ
һ游ˣҪ뿪ˡҫһ˵ҲóԹӶˡ
һΪСϲҰءʱһǵĶС
һѰȥͼһɫӰӿ
游ˣˣ֪𣿡ҫ濴ǵӰ͵
ԶЦһˣˣƤˣһ֪㡣
ҫ⻰ٺһЦ游һѣǰҴӿɽȳġ
Щ鷳ˡԶһ˵СǲǴӦʲôˣԼ֪Լ£ҫʲôƢԣԶˡ
游ҴӦȥд½ҴȥԶص￴ȥҫ͵
𣿡ԶԺʡ
ҫֵһӦʺˡ
ӦǶ٣Զʡ
ҫ⻰ٺһЦ˵ǶˣȻԽԽˡ
㰡ҫһ˵֣ҫٺһЦ
һĳԶĺܳҫ档
ԶһҫӦǵҴӦˣҴǵд½ԺϣǲҪϵҫˡ
游˵ʲôأҲͬ⡣ҫ治ˡ
Զ⻰һӣҫ˹ȥͱԶסˡ
ǴӦ𣿡Զôº͡
ǴӦһ͵
Զ⻰סǽ˵Ļ
šһһһʡ
Ҫҫϵأ
Զ⻰ЦˣǾˣԺҲԺˡ
Զǲǣһһ䡣
ԡԶ˵ǿҲҫ˵ˣǼҾһ磬ҶСļ֡
⡣һ⻰͵
ͺáԶ˵ϻҲ˵ˣ߰ɡ
һһԶķɽȻͷΪչǿ˱֡
˵ٶ൱Ŀģ֮ǾͷƬɭֽ֡˼·Զͣһӵˡ
ǰ߾д½ˮ򣬾ԶصڴѾܽˣǽȥԺһ֪ˣһŸͼǸˡ
Զ˵ûи˵Ļᣬռװһƿ裬ʺڷã⻹裬Űɡ
Ҹǵˣھ͸˵Զֵ˵Ҫʲô裬ҲԸֱ˵
ЩͺܺˡһллԶ˰͵
Զ΢΢ף룬Ǹ̰ģͲ֪װĻǣ뵽⣬Ǿڴ˱ɡ˵ҫŷɽˡ
һվ￴Զȥķɽֱˣ˲ջߡ
ǽɡһԻ
һ˾ͲԶˮȥ
ˮȻֻǸ򣬵ȴ൱ĴһǴӶŽȥġ
һʱ䣬ԶصؿһʱءһҲĴȥˣʹˮˡ
ǾҪһסĵطҫ˵д½ĳ߶жסǾʹĶס
˱ԺȥⶴģǿԶˮԺȥһȦ
˽֣һŵܣͣĵ־
Űϵһһ˶ʮ飬˼ͼ
ûʯ踶ĿҲʱ֪Զ˸ǵƿװʮһƿ衣
һʮƷʯҲһʲСʯ
ˣɢҲ򲻵衣
һ˶̰֮ˣоԭԶ˸ˡ
˳֣ǿˮͼüĴ
಻٣ÿΣͲƣҲͳ׷ˡ
ˮͼ˶ˮ˴µ˽⡣
ȥƱ鸮ôһ͵
һЦд⡣
Ǿ߰ɡһЦ
Ʊ鸮ªһ䶴ߵ൱ŨģЩˡ
ΪǮޣֻһͨĶͨĶһ»ҪƷʯأûʯҲ踶ġ
ʯһ£治Ҫۡһվڶ˵ⶴﲼǶôļªŨ˵͹ˡ
һҲɽգ׬ʯüޣοǻӦ
һ⻰Ҫʯ죬Ҫ˵ʯ졣
ûҩﲻƷɲֵǮ͵
ȷʵǸ⡣һšü跽Ӳ⴫ƬżһţҲȫЩˡ
ż·߲ͨˡһ˵
һʱżδܽԶصˡ
ŻǼڶԼġ
һ˵ͷһʱһĳ


60 ޳
ܵϾҪˣ׼׼´ˡ˵ֵٴѴһΣҴÿϰ˵㷵ֻܵȵڶˡ
ܵˣźö´
һ⻰ʹλվȻſȥ´
һΪûзӣֻܷȥܵ˿
ν˿Ǻ޵һ֣ϸ緢˿һҳƽԪ費ɻȱĲ֮һΪԲ׽ΪԪ;˿ļ۸Ӹ߲¡
˿ܵ򣬰ںףϰˣ׽˿ͨжܵĴ絽Ϸ
ΪʲôԼΪѾˮҸˡ
ˮұд½һҩң˲żüãÿж콾֣˸ӡ
˵ң˵һ´Ժûеһʱȥ̲ﲻԶĽгȥгԷ֯ģӰʲô
һһ̯λǰӰ˵Ķͣһʯ̯λǰˡ
ѣܽһĶ𣿡һϥ̯λߵ˵
⻰͵ЩҴӺ״ģʲôҲ֪ǿƯŴģλҪҪһһɣۡ
һ⻰˵˵ͷ
𣿡һ͵
ߵ˵ͷԣ㿴
һ⻰Ͷһ˾һˮһĿʯܿһĿʯ˸䣬˶ʮ顣
ЩǶҪˡһ͵
⻰͵һʮ죬ҪҶʮ衣
һ˵ͷóһƿʮǸߣͼǸͰЩװԼϵƿˡ
Щ֮ǰ˻ģú񻻵ģǰеĺ˶౦ҪһʯʣµĶԴͰָ衣
Ҳûа취˭ǴӦռ׬ʯأռ鶢һʯҲŹҪĶֱֻﻻˡ
һЩʯװȻ˼䡣
ܾƣ˿ץ˿ˣһҪ
һ˶˹ȥͿΧһȺˡ
ҲȥȥһЦʱһС
ƭ˵ģһöûС˵ͺһͷҲûлء
һ⻰Ⱥ΢΢۾˾һˣܿ뿪ɽг
ɽгˮͦǹ˼ʲôһ߳һξ˵
һܾƵıӦˣһǲǵˡ
һ˵ͷ̯ˮǻǲˣߣȥҸĵطһж
һһͣһû˵Ĵ±ˣ뺣̲Ѿܽˣ߶ϢأҲ˿Ÿ˵ʲô߾ˣһҲ˸
ҲǻԴĶԪӤʿʶ̽˾ͻһţһֱãһԵġ
Щʯʲôʲôãʡ
һ⻰һЦöָ˵һҪתˡʲôûãҲ˵壬һٸ˵
һͼһǶʮ鲻ͬɫĿʯ˳ȻһͿʼתͼһɫĿʯɫԽԽ͸ɫֹһȻһУȻͼһһ顣
ֱһһУһҲûöʱ䡣
ˡһЦ
ʲôãʡ
һҡҡͷָʲôҲûиҡ
šüʲôо
ʲôоҲûСһ͵˵
ܲʲôҲûаɡ͵
Ӧòᡣһ͵˵üͷ
ĬƬ̣һ˵ǽָʲô
һ⻰ҡҡͷЦһһ治֪ʲôҲ֪ôģ
Ϣ˵ҪЩʯҲʶĶѵԼĴڣһ͵Ҳ̫˰ɡ
⻰ûЦһ˿ǡ
һ˵᲻˺㣿
ģûиоĶ⣬϶˺ҵġһ͵
⻰еһҲûɢһδ֪¡
֪һŻ˵ҵֱһֱ׼ûиоĶ⣬Ϳ϶Ầҵġ
԰Ҫ顣
⻰һԺһʲôԵĵطһҪҰ
šһһӦˣ۲˵ˣ˵ܵ
ܵϻвزģпǾȥϹ䣬һôҲҪزȥ
šһһ룬ǻȥԺǻӦΪ
һ⻰û߾ӦΪ׬ʯ飬ȻǴӦҲüһ˵̾Ϣһ˵ʺǣֲ׬ʯ
ϧûзӡһһϧ˵
˵˵ȥ˾ȱ跽ӡ
ϣܽԶصأϣҵԶ贫Сһ̾Ϣ
⻰Ҳ̾ϢһʲôҲû˵˽Ŀһ
¾ʱһ˵ĸˣˢһ¾վ
Ǳˣһ⻰䣬һǵĸˡ
ﻮһ˿ɫǱˡ
ǳȥȥһ͵
һǾ˸ߵ龰һ¾ͱ¶ǵˣָҲǵĶС
ϰˣܰ
ôϰأˡ

ҷɴȻˣǸô죿

޺ߵĺһ¶˵ĶУͫһ£ϵĹ򹥻ǵĺ޶ȥ
ôͻȻͱ޳ˣûе𣿡һһսһ߶Ի˵ܵĺ޳ȻûоӣǴʱ仹еģͨ±ȴǰˡ
ҡҡͷһƬͱ˦˳ȥ֮ͻᵹһƬޡ
һսһܵ߳ˣǲŷɽϿзߣǿѾк޸ΧסˣڿлĿء
һҸоԡͻȻ˵
һ⻰͵ǲǾúϸǣ
ûָоҸоûд͵
Ҹо̯ϴˡһ΢۾
һҲоˡ


61 
һ˾ԾսΪǱΪ͵ͣҲòϵˣʵǺ޵̫ˡ
ôຣޣ˵ռѾչˣǿռûбչͻΧȥҲֱ췽ҹ̷
ǿۿЩߣӻĻ档һ֪ﾹȻܲĴڡ
ǲ֪ռܱ֣ܲҲԲˡ
޾ҪǸϵһطȥһҧ
һʱѾʶʵˣΪ޼ûǱߡ
Ҳûкð취ֻܱߡڽռ䣬˻û
֪޵ͼԺһҲڹˡ˭Ҳ֪ǽҪʲôھͿʼʡ׼ûд
ף㿴ǲǷһͻȻָһ˵
˳һָŵķ򿴹ȥͼһӻеĻ׺ݵɱźޡ
͵룬ʱҲؾǧҲһҲ֡
ǿûпǹȥȥ𣿡һҲˡ
ʱһúͷ߶ϣͼһ£Ȼͳ˵ͷⷽˡ
Ҳˣֱӭȥô˵Ҳ粻ǣ
ҲˣһЦ˵ʱˡ
һЦţҲˡ
أ˵ʡ
⻰͵ˮ򿴺أûһ˹ġ
һ⻰һĲ졣
ǾȻкˣ˲ͬʱġ
üǲк𣿡
ȻУ̫ˡ͵
ЦˣҲò죬ԺҲеġ˵еĻ޾ͳһͷǵĺޡ
㿴𣿡һʱʣ˵ҲɱһͷޣЩ޼ǲˣͿʼˡ
ˣʱһ˵һɱޣЩ޵ȼߣʤʵ̫ࡣܸоȺ޵ĺŲٿֲϢҲǲͻΧһҪԭ
ѡһǺԥľͻѡΪֻҪžϣ
ˣȺǸϵһطȥ˵һһ˵ɣҲɱˣӦ顣
һһȻͰպ޸ǵٶȷߣҲṥˡ
˵Ҳ浹ùŶһץ˿û뵽¡̾û˵Ҳ֪ܻܲȥˡʱҵûͬⰢźӺһ
һ⻰Ǳ㻹ùǽ´һ˿ûץأ¡
⻰һЦǹȻҸùоǾ͸ϸһ
ֻһĸ֡
ǹһЦǿ֣˵ԵȻˡ
ˣʡ
һ͵ˮƱ鸮һ
ǿԵҲһ͵
һ⻰ЦЦһǸˮ򲻾ãʲôʱģ
ֱˮ򸽽ǸɽֱԵˣҲûʱûʲôΣգѹԺǾȥˮ˵ԶصصԺǾˮ򡣡
һ˷ĻһĽǱ̫ˡ˵ﲻ˵ĵطԺҸ˵˵ǵ
šһȶȹΣȥԺǾ;۾ۡ
ǲ֪ҶǶôĿɰ˵ӾͿɵְģʽͰ˵
һ˾΢Цţǽŵ鶼Żˡ
ҲϽҪһɣʱҶӵϱ˵
һ⻰ԸˣôӸҶӵϱأ
ҶңûеѪܸӵϱ͵
һ⻰͵ûеѪҲܸҶӵϱģǲӵġ
⻰һۣҶԺҪȢϱģܸӵϱġ
Ժ˭֪ءһЦ
һۣӻ֪ʲôʱأϹ˸ʲô
һڸһ䣬ǰ龰Ҳ˵ˡ
Щ޵Ŀ𣿡šüǰ
һӦ˵ǰֲĿġ
ʱǵ߶ǰɫֲˣɫľҶɫĻ䣬ɫĻʱ𾪵ǣֲɫӾȻߵȥˣһʹߣЩߵĺͫ
ͣ˽ŲǺ׷ǵĺôǵԸأʼǣΪ˱ֲ߽ĹΧڡ
Ѳֲпƺ޵һɱһ˵
һ͵ǶôĲţȻֲ
ֲôһŵ˵
Ҳ֪һ͵
ôֲô찡һֱûпڵĻͻȻڵ
ʶֲʱһİǵĶС
ûܿڵ˭͵ҿֲǵ˵ʥ
ͬ壬ӵеѪĵ˲
ϼأ˵汾ǻεĵӵеʣٶȼ죬Ǳȵֲﻯεٶȸ졣
ˣһֱǱֲＵʵĶҲʼĽһˡʱһĹ֪ʲôʱ侹Ȼӵ콾ʡ
ﴫĵʱѾˣϴѾˡһȻҲǺǵģһսʮ֮á
Ϊ⣬һսܡսܵĵһ壬֣֮εĵȫսЩûлεĵûģսƷӶûзŹ
ʧǣûиıǵʣ͸Ϊ콾ˡʧѣ֮ˣҲûԸıʵˡ
ֻǾ飬壬Ϊһ൱Žģ֪ȱΧϢԺߵ˲ûܣǶ˻սǳսС
ĵǻεĵĺȻǴѪѪȴûб壬ǱϻˣΪǵʥ
һӵдѪĵҲˣľӵеѪˡ
ѾûأȺУΪͨеһԱǵĹһֱȻû˵黭ϵӰûʧ
ڵҲʶģֻΪ黭Ͽ


62 ץ
ȷʵ
һ˵꣬˵һûע⣬ôһ˵ҲһֲˣҶƬǴŴ̵֦ɣͶ񡣡
Ҫ˵ǾɫˣֲͨɫҶ׵Ļ꣬ɫĻֵ
˷׷׵ͷȷʵ
ͨɫֲǵħ˰ɡһʱڵ
һ⻰죬һʱ˺ܶࡣʲôϵĹûͣǲΪֲϣֻɱǰĺޡ
ˣ;ˣΪʷǰ϶ǵһǸϽ취ôŪֲɡ
ڿֲȺޡɱֲһ
ôŪֲҪа취ͳˣõûа취
Ҳûа취
뵽취˾˵ڴҶͬһϵˣ˭ҲˣԴҲù˼ɣʲô취˵
ֻΪ˻
Ҿû𹥿ԣֲͨη𡣡һ
ֲﲻֲͨﰡҸղûˣһ㶼û˺
ҲûˣҲûá
һߺͺ޴򶷣һ߷׷˵ǾֻΪ˻˵Ŀȥˣ˷׷˵
ҵĻҲСԻһѾĻֲﻹûӰ죬ʱЩˡ
һ˸ղŶû𹥻ֲˣֻĻֲϣ˲ɢˣһ˿ۼû
ԡһ΢۾ǰֲ˵
һͼһ˦һŻ档Żֲʱ˲ûֲ
Ȼû𣿡˾һҲһ˿ϲ⣬ֻеϲܿʧˣΪŻʱҲɢĸɸɾˡ
Ҳ𣿡һ΢΢۾˲ֲֻͫεضһɫֱӳһ
һֲһǸȥ˷׷ȥһⷽ˸˵ˡ
ֻǴʱֲûпЩһеĹһȥ
һﻹʲôףղŻ棬ŭֲ
㲻ùˣϽܡһ˵Żǰȥ֮ŻһܣΪ֪ǲԼܵġ
УʱҲǡ˵ȥ׷һˣеĻֱ򹥻һĺ޶ȥ
ʱһȺȺĺޣ򿴲һͷĹһһˡ
ҲˣֲڵĿңϽܡһŷΪ˵ʵǸжģΪʱҲûͻʱϱӵսѣҲǲԽԽ÷
УҲǡҧ˵꿴Ҫ׷ֲϵĹˣǰߵĺޣһƬƬС
뽭񺽣ǿɰĶӣȥأϽߡһֺʱҲʼûˣȷڵĻ滹Ҫǿ
һ⻰˸˼£ҧУҽҪˣһŻȥҼҰҼҶҲῴҵġ
ģǿŻȥֻˡһ͵ϽߣУҺͻģͷĵ߰ɡ
ȻǲΪǸߣ͸ˡ˵㲻Ȱˣǲߵġ
αءһ⻰
͵˰ɡ
ʲôȥ
ʱһ޵Ŀֻţͼе˦˹ȥֻǱ㿪ˡ
һһһ׷һߺֻվһֲӽĲסգۼͱ͵ֲӰ˲ûֲ֦
Ұһֱֲͱɫӽסˣһ˿һҲˡ
һһ׹⣬˲ȼΪһˡ
һһĺеĻͻΪһѴ󵶣һЩ뿳ȥֻվͽͣĿֲзȥϻųΪ˻˵һ
ֲϣûСĿЩȥû˺
գ۵Ĺָܵǰƽֻ±صĺʬ壬˾øղŷ鲻һجΡ
һ򺣱ȥ
һվں߳Ŵ󺣺Ȼû˴ֻкϵڷĶ
һִ˵Ȼû˻ش
λѣ㲻úˣǻزˡʱһ˷ĶС
͵Ļͷһ׺ݵĺ˵ǻġ
ǵ˿ķϽĿڵҺ˵ղҺ˵˰ɣǻġ̾ʧȥѵһʶ
ο˾ء뵽⣬Ȱһ䣬ֻǱֲץˣûµġ
⻰˵ͷɫҲһЩԣǻûء˵ʣ˵ֲΪʲôҪץһǷôҲûͨĵط
ѵΪһû𹥻ֲ𣿡Ҳûе˻ش𣬾Լ˵ô˶ֲΪʲôֲƫƫһһˣ
Ҳ֪ҡͷʲôҲ֪
֪γ߹
γʣΪʲô
ΪĻ˺ֲֲǳԾֻһˡγûпˣʱ𾪵ģһ˲߻۳Ļ澹Ȼڻ۳Ļ涼ûֲһ˿һ
۳Ļ滹ͨĻ棬ɴ˿ƶϳһĻԲһ㡣ϧ£ƽʱһҫڲɡ
ڣֱֲץˣǰ;δҲ֪ûĻˡ
γȻ֪⻰ӦֱɱһΪʲôҪץߣ
ҾͲ֪ˣ֪һץ߿϶ȵɱãΪץ߻ţžϣγ
ҲһŲмǵĿܡðȻ뺣ȥǣҲˡԾڴˣˡγ˵תߡ
ȵȡγıӰ
£γתʡ
촽֪ô𣿡
ӦǱֲԻסǡγ͵ֻҵĲ²⣬ǲҾͲ֪ˡ
⻰϶ǱֲԻסǣҪȻֲֲɵ
šγһʣ㻹ûҾˡ
ûˡ˵лл
γ˵תˡ
γߺ󣬷վںߣþò뿪


63 崨
Ϊʲôֹֹ㻹㵽װʲôģ崨һŭʵ
һЦ˵ҰʲôģҰǺģǹģǰģǰ֮ġ崨۲˺𣿡
㻹֪𣿼Ȼ֪ΪʲôôȥͲܰ𣿡崨⻰Ȼ˲٣Ǵŭġ
ҡͷܡ˵崨ϻǲϣ㣬Ҳܹ𡣡
ԶܣҲãҲգҶˡ
崨⻰˲䵴Ȼ޴棬Ҹ˵˶ٱˣңҡ
ܵ崨ﻮһ˿Σ崨ʲôʱܳʵ㣬Ǿһˣһˡ
ɫˢһ¾ͱ˵崨ûиĻᣬ崨ʵֻʵŻʵֻܽнΪܽһ
崨ΪԼΪңΪǵĺӣʵ𣿡˵崨𣿡
崨⻰ǵĺӣ
ԣǵĺӣϾҪһӵдѪѪĺˡ崨Ϊǵĺӣʵ𣿡ŵĸˡ
ѪѪĺӣ崨۾һʵ
ԣѪѪĺӣ㲻һֱҪһĺϾҪˣ𣿡Цʡ
崨⻰üͷͻȻšԣѾˣǲкˣҲ´ѪѪĺӣӵܻεĺˡ
ˡ崨
⻰һãϽ˵ǲǿñ˰崨Ҹ㱣֤ǿ϶ܰӵдѪѪĺӣӵлεĺӡ
崨⻰۾һģ
ġ˵ұ֤ġ
ұ֤š崨۾ͻȻ˵ֻ˲ͱ˼
ҲǸСɵĻ崨˳
˱۾ôֳˣ
ô㲻Ըҳһ
һԣҲԸ
Ҿ֪ϲǸСɵӺǸ΢崨ϲľҡЦ˾ĶС
ϧҲãϲҲգ㻹һ취ûУ
ŵ崨ֱ˱۾ҲϣΪԶֹڽ𵤺ڰɡ
ǵȻϧϺȵĴڣҾŬҲûáɸֵҧгݡ
⻰崨ʶ⣬ŬҲûá
ǰҲ֪㲻ңô죿ʱ崨һ
͵Ҳ㣬㲻ңô죿
ʱ崨ЦһҪһ㣬ǱǸСɵӻɵ𣿡
Ҳֻعһѡ͵
ʱ崨ЦһһԺҾͲˣΪʲôӦ㡣
ôءһε˵
ʱ崨һִĶС
崨ԪѾûжˣȥһʧ㻹ִʲôأļˡ
ʱ崨͵뻹мʮûܱʧá
˵Цˣ֪żǲżҲûãȰ㣬ҲˣΪ㼱Ҳûáʱ崨˵ֹЦˡ
˸崨΢΢۾Ĳ𣿡
Ҳ㣬ĨʶҪȻ̸ʱ崨һŵ˵ʱŵʱΪʶԽԽѾѹƲסˡǸСɵӣֻݵðͲ塣
⻰崨˵Ķԣ㲻
ұͲǸɵӣѪϴһҲˣȴԸɱ࣬˵ǲɵӣˣ࣬Щ壬ɱ˵ɵɵ
⻰̾Ϣһڲ໹Щ壬ǶǵˣȥǱ𣬾ɱ޹֪𣿡
Ҳ֪Ҿ֪Щ˺ĺǾ͸ʱ崨һ׺ݵ˵
ħˡ˱۾˵
ʱ崨һұħֻһֱ϶ѡ
ڳˡ
ˣڳˡʱ崨Ц
ͻȻʱ崨ЦȻֹһ׺ݵĵ˾ŭҳԵʲô
ö͵ղžЦʱ򣬰һ赯С켴Ͳ³ʱ䡣
ʲôʱ崨ӵ׺ˡ
͵ǲẦ崨ġ
Ҳɵӣ㣬Ҳ㡣˵㵽׸ҳʲôΪʲôҳ죬ĶˣʱҲ׺ݵġ
˵ʲô˵ɣһ˵ʲôҲ˵ˡģǰħʶϣֻһˡ
崨ȻӰ죬ֻҪҵЩټϡ崨ָܻԶصЩ뵽⣬һ١
ЩʱһŭС
㵽׸ҳʲôΪʲôҸоҵʶԽԽˣ˵һȻ֪ˣҳ˯ǲǣ
αӣҾ֪ûġ˵ҧгݵĺҾһֱ˯ȥҪȻҲŹġ
Ըĸ֡
ĸôʱ崨ɫ䣬ҳһֱѲ裿
һֱѲҲѲ衣
Ҫɱңʱ崨ŭĺ
ԡһĮĻص
ʱ崨֣һĴЦ
αӣ㲻˵㰮ô˺ȻǸɵӣЦȻֹס崨ȥ塣
ҰֻҪܻţʲôԸ˵ᱧ崨Ͱůϡ
úõ˯һѹʱһжõġ˵갲ú崨߳ڵĹȻƫȥ
̬Ȼ߽ƫһӿϥһЦ˵
һſĲ˵ЦˣôŨϧˡʵ̬ãҪΪݽˣòָ
İĻУֻΪܸȫУΪߡ
ǡһԸ⣬Զȥ
ҲԸأһЦһʣûվһֱǰϥأָֻȴ
ЦˣҲǿ֮㲻Ը⣬Ȼ뿪ֻлڣ𣿡֪֮ǵ֣ΪʱڲԶĺ
һ⻰ѹӿ˵ĶԣֻҪҾͲߡ˵ʣڻ𣿡
ܺá͵
һ򴽣ֻۼˣŵĲܷ¡
ԣھʹȥ͵
һ⻰һҲ


64 ֮
һ

ûˣһһͬʱ
ûУҺܺá˿ű˴ͬ˵
ˣҿûŰȺãǶõĺܣͲûˡվڲԶ˵
һһ˾Ͷ˾
ץģһʣȻ˵ǽ˵ץûǱǱץġ
ңҵ°Ǵġ˵
һ⻰һֲ£
ԣҵµı塣͵
⻰ʣµıǵ𣿡
ԣҵµıǵҲΨһһˡ͵
һ⻰ﻮһĨ˼
ǳƽ𣿾һ綼ûҴҲˡһҲŭˡ
⻰ûΪһ˵ʵ
ӹҵ¾һҴӡĻû˵Ҳûк˵ıҪ
һ⻰ŶһҲûʣʿɶֹ
ȻµıǵΪʲôǺɫģʱʵ
͵ʱ˵ӡ
ŶŶһº͵ģΪ˲ӲűǿǸ𣿡
ʵǿĲҵ£ֻҵ·ѳһʶѡʱ˵
һ⻰һΪʲôҪ˵
͵ΪҪǵİ
Ҫǵİһšü
ԣҪǵİҲҾǵԭ򡣡ǵ
һ⻰üͷһ¡
°ץôֳˣһһʵ
⻰һЦǰûи˵ץȻҵµı壬ʱĲѳһʶ
ѳʶǲ𣿡ʱ
⻰ҵһֱҲˣڳϲ϶ûйϵˣΪѾˡ
Ĩɱǵʶһʣ룬ҲһݵģҪ֪ȻǲϣʵǾʶĨɱԼһʶɲʲô˶ģ۲˵Ҳ̶ܵͬȵˡ
һ뵽ЩȻҲ뵽ЩҲþĵһݵġ
ǲ֪룬ҲܲµһЩҵĨɱģġ
һ۵һΪʲôҪô
ΪĴѾΣҵµʧﻮһ˿
֪֪˺£ʡ
ͷ֪ǺҵµȣЩ˺Ҫˣǲ𣿡
һ͵һѡҲôġ
Ҿ֪ҡ˵껰һתԶˣǸղŲңΪʲôҾµ𣿡
šһһΪǽ𣿡һʡ
Ҿ͸ǽ󡣡˵ǵʶƫвǳƽٵ壬ɱǡǰΪҵµʶܿʲôҲˡȴͬˣҵµʶԽԽûѹסѹסˡ
ͳȥˣȻǰǾ顣͵
һ⻰пƺ޵һʡ
ţܿƱȼ͵ĺޡ͵
ˣͨҩôƺޣ
ͨȷʵҩʵҡͿǵ
㣿һɻ˵
ԣҡ˵ˣع⣬ǵʶƫ൱ļǳһĻ˺Ū㣬ֻ̫ܵˣץʱ䣬Ϊ˿ץס㣬Ϳ˻ΪֻҪ
ҲΪһ㣬ôץס㡣˵ץסԺ󣬾ɱǣֻǱֹˣǴ
㻰һʣȻûϸ˵ҲڼղǸˡ
͵ǸԸȻҵġа취ҵģͰǴˣȻͰǽңҾͰǰҵƫˡ
Ϊʲôûаǰһѵûз𣿡ʡ
Ϊҵֻб𣿡͵
Цˣû뵽ķˡԣֻбʺһֻнľˮʺһ
ֻʺԼôģһʵ
һЦ֪֪ҵܣǲġԺҵǿ͸һһЯݡ
޹»һͬ˵
⻰ЦЦҲͱ˶ģһû󷽡
һ⻰һЦǺǵ
һ˵ǲҾǣ
ǡһˡ
ô֮Ǳʡ
һһ̵ô࣬ˡ
֮һ͵Ҳ˾
һЦҿɫЩԸⰡ
һ͵Ը⻹ǲԸ⣬˵˵ɣô
ǣ飬Ǿˡ
һ⻰͵˵Ȼ֪϶򵥣ڱ˵ĵϣûзþˡ
ǳĬƬ̲ſڣһ飬ǽԶصذҵ̻ݣ껨ľҪҵ̻ݣ˶껨һΰľȻԽԽãЩǲӶġǰЩԺҽһһЯݣԼѡ
֮⣬һ͸ǣ֤Ǵ񣬶Ƕ洦Ķ
һûб˵ĽסۣһԶصԵ߽֮δؾܽȥ
Ҫǽȥô죿һ˵ʡ
һЦԵȻǿ󣬵Ҳǲܸı䣬ҾһԵ֣֤ܽȥ̾øǡ
һɾ⻰Ȼ֤ˣ϶а취
ǽȥԺ󣬻ᾡŬҵ˵Щġһ͵
ǾŬǱҪҵ˵
ҪҲأʡ
ЦˣǱҵ˵ǶǴˣЩҲ˵Ҳ֪
һ촽Ǳ޵в˰
ֻҪԶص˵Ǿܸһ˵
Цˣ⻰ҰģԶص϶С
֪ˡһ͵˵̾Ϣһ²òͷ
֪ͺáЦŻһ䡣
һôˡ


65 ڶ
ǲôţЩҾͷ뿪һ˿ŷɣʵ嶼ǱŵġֻҪз紵ݶͻս״̬
һ⻰һЦʱǷǻҲˣЦҪɱǣǻּ飬ĻᶼûС治Ϊûá
Ȼûãǻ֮ҲˣǵҲ͸űˣ˵ǲǣЦ˵

˵Ķԡһͬʱġ
һЦȻȻ˵ĶԣǾŷЩ
šһһ
ķЦһʵƢǺܺõģԺǾ֪ˡ
һ⻰ЦЦһ
˵˵ڶɡ
⻰˵ͷҿֿʼˣģڶȵһ򵥣ֻҪͬ⣬ɣûκΣԵġ
һ⻰ЦЦ㻹˵˵ɡһ͵
ЦһȻżˣھ͸ǡ
ҵĵڶǽԶص֮ǰҺҵһӵдѪѪĺӡ˵ʣǲǺܼ򵥡
һ⻰һ£ҡҡͷ
ڸ˵һûסһûףǲţȻ
⻰͵ҪڰҺҵһӵдѪѪĺӣӳԺУһһԴΪǸӵĽ
ûУ˵ʡ
ˡһͬ˵ˣǵȻˡֻ̫ˣôҲû뵽ڶǰæӣôôء
ͬ𣿡ʡ
һЦһǲͬ⣬Ӧ𣿡
ҲӦǱͬ⡣ôºͣһȴ˵˲ɺɱ֮
һЦһ˵ͬʱ˵Ҳͬһ仰
㲻ӦҲͬ⡣
ǲͬ⣿Цʵ
ԣǲͬ⡣Ȳ˵ܲѪѪĺӡ
һĻ㲻òģа취ѪѪĺӣֻҪͬˡ
ǲͬ⣬Ҳͬ⡣һͬ˵
ǣвͬȨ𣿡
ûУǲӣҲûа취𣿡͵
ЦˣȻа취ġ˵֪ǲвǣǡ
˵һ£һϣһû㣬ͱҲѪѪĺӣ㲻Ը⣬ȻԸ⡣
һ⻰ɫ䣬ΣҲñҵġ˵Ǵˡ
ңһҲһı䡣
Ҹҡ˵ֻҪĨһమļ䣬Ȼ˳۸һļ䣬ĳͱమ˵һǲΣ
һ⻰ɫøӵѿˣʱûƿڴȫΪ˽á
ȫҪǲţھͿһԣЦ˵
Ǹħž
Цһ˭ô˵˵ʣڿǵôˣһԻֱӴӦң
УɱڣǾҲˣǾͱˡǵ
һ˽ȭͷ˿ռҲϵˣûһѹԺ󣬾ͷϵϿռˣ֪ռ仹ڡ
Ϊʲôϵϣ϶Ρ
ûУǴӦǲӦɫѿʡ
Ϊʲôǣһ̧ʡ
ΪǱ֮ĵѪ˵ʵĵѪѰǡɱˣǲŹġ
ԣôڣҶŹġ
һԸ⣬ҾԸȥΪȫԱ
㲻Ը⣬Ҿʹ۸ļ䣬һֱ۸ĵԸΪֹ
ȻԸ⣬ҾͲˡ
ʵԸõˣҶˣ˵ǲǣ
һӻȡһԴǵɣʵһҲ
ֻ뷨һ͵ӲǽƷúӽס
ԣҲˣھɱǰɡ
˵ҲɱǣȻֻܴ۸ǵļˣ˵á˵ǷģҸıˣҲɢֻǸıһǵļ䡣Ϊӵĸĸıǰ뷨
ǵĺӳԺĨμ䣬ǾͲ֪ӵĴˣҲʹˡ
㲻һͬ˵
ǲǾʹӦҡǵ
һ⻰촽Ͳܻһ𣿡һʡ
ܡԥ˵˵ҸѡѡԸ⻹ǲԸ⣬ԸͰҸղ˵
һ⻰Ĩһ˻Цһ˵ĸԣҪǲѡǸӡ
Ǿ𣿡Ҳߵôʱǲˣ˽Զص֮ǰºӡ
һ⻰ҡҡͷڸһʱ䣬ǻ޷ѡҾѡˡ
һ£ΪʲôҪһӵдѪѪĺ𣿡һԥһ»ˡ
͵ҵҪһӵдѪѪĺӡ
ǿԼ͵
ЦһҪԼԼˡ
һ⻰һ£ԭǲ
һǺӵĸҲ˵ҰҪһӵдѪѪĺӣҲҪһ֮ҪΪҪǺӵѪ
ҪӵѪʲôãвӵ𣿡˾ĻʱһҲˡ
ǱţҲǸӵġ˵Ҫһ裬ҪԴѪӤѪΪҩÿֻҪζѡ
ÿΣһҪٴΣһʡ
͵ʮΣٶˡǷģǵѪ˲ӵġ
ôС͵
֪ôСзִģҲ˺ģһǷġ˵ڿˣǺܰԼӵˡ
˭Լĺأһ͵ʱܼˣΪѾ˾ǾöԲǸδĺӣεĻš
ûа취ˣֻܶԲǸˡ
ͬ⣬Ժǻܼ𣿡ʡ
һЦҪ˵飬ֻҸ˵ͱǸˣڽ˵ҿǰԼӵˣԸԼĺӻȡ档
ʵΪˣӦ˵ұģȻ˶ˣҲ̫ˡ
˺ӻǵĺӣֻǽҺҵ¸ѣǻΪͽܣȻǺӵĸĸ뺢ʱԹӣǲʱǷ㣬ǾʹȥǡȺӴˣԼȥǾȥǣ⡣
ǾΣ˵ʡ
һ⻰ǿЦһ


66 Ӧ
Ǿͦáһ͵ͻܽܣ͵ӴСʦѧȥˣֻⰡ
Ϊ⣬⼸ûҪӣΪǲ֪ǧ᲻ǵĺӴȥǲҪӡ
ڣ뵽⣬̾˿ʹǵĶС
һͦãأ
عҲͦãֻ⡣
ԣ⡣һ͵
üôⷨ˵𣿡
һ˵ͷһ˵
ǲƽˣǱǧģһˣǾͻᱻȥˡ
ȥԺǲ֪ûлٻƽ硣
ƽĶ֪֪ôӹԣǴûҪӡʹпռ䣬ҲûҪ
Ϊǲ֪ǧܲܰѺӸһͻȥ
ӹǧȷʵܰĺӴȥ֪Ϊǧֻ͹ͻȥȻǻģǾˡ
ǧ˵ǸԵ֮ˡ
һ⻰Цһǵȷʵ⣬ǰû뵽顣
ǸʹҲı⣬Ϊҵûʱȥˡ˵
˵ΪƵģһʡ
ԡǣҸ˵Щϣҡ
㣬ǣ˵Ҳաһ̾ϢһΪ֪˵Ҳǰ˵
֪˵ʲôҲǵ飬Ҳллû˵ͬˣ԰ɡ
һЦһǲͬ
ͬˡ˾͵
áƴЦ
ԺӾͰˡž
ġ͵
šһЦһ
ǿЦݣ̾˿͵
ƽ磬ȻСûǺͲ֮䶼
ԺΪˣߵĸӵԶˣǾͻ֣ᷢʵƽô򵥵һ飬Ϊ˷ǲֵãǲǣ
һ⻰ЦˣҲûǰˡΪǾþ˵ĸе·Ϊˣ۽ˣ治ˡ
Цݱǰÿˡ˵һ⻰Цˡ
Цݱǰӵĺÿءֵ
һֹЦˣʲôΪܸ𣿡
һЦԪӤ۷Ϊ
һһϣû뵽Ϊôĸߡһ룬ԪӤ۷ǺΪͽǸˣǺӵĸء
ҲżʣһȥһΪġͿǵ
šһһͼгöӡ
˶ʣԪӤһ۾ܿЩԪӤ߾ϲЩʵ˲ɲ
ڻûгɳһǵʡöӾã֮⣬ΪãΪʱԸǵ䡣
⣬öӻܴһĶشСĿռ䡣
ѪԶԪӤҲܷǡ
ţǵѪɡǵ
һҡͷ̫ˣǲҪ
ҸǵļҪǲӣǿҡ
šǰ졣
ллһ˵ӹ˽ָЦſ
öţһöǹڹ̻ݣ껨ľĽܡ
һöԶصһֵĵͼһν˳ԺƵġ
һӹԺóɫľơ
ľϴνԶص˴ģ˵ӵ˲ԵԵһԶصؿֻҪӾܽȥ
Űɡǵ
һ˵һллͽӹľơ
ǿʼɡǵ
ţһɻһ
һɻˣϸ˵˵رϸ
˰ɡ˵ʡ
ȻˣǾͿʼɡûиǷڵĻᡣ
һԥһ£ǵͷǼѵһ
ģҩضֻкôûл߻ѪҲ˵Ϊʣ˵ָ۷״ֻ̬ĺ
һһȻ͸žˡʱһĹǴҩˣܿͻˣһʼǸӵġ
Ϊ˺ӵĽ룬˱øˣÿ˶Ϊ̡̥
ӵһ̥ʱ˷ܵһֱ˵˵ͺǰһ
쿪ʼÿ춼뺢ӻһ˸оʱ䶼ÿˣһξ͵˹صʱˡ
ǸТ˳ģûһСʱˣܿʰɾˡ
һźӣ˫ֶˣˤӣס˲˫֡
㿴ǵĺӣĶôƯôĿɰ
ڴϵͷţǵĺƯɰ
һұ˵ֵ
šһ˵ͰѺӵݸ˻źӣȫ磬ġ
ĸ
ְ֡һڶһֲʵĸоȻкˣȻְˡ
ûаְƺ㸸ס͵
ԣ㸸סһЦ
ʱ˵߶ճ˺ˣϵЦݾûжϹͻȻ˵ЦݶסˣΪǿһ̹ӱüĴ˳ͻһӣΧתʱеı˯ţͺղŵ̹ⲻǴüĴһ
һô£ΪʲôӴӱüĴһʵһ᲻Ӱ챦Ľ
һҡҡͷҲ֪żҿء
˾϶֪һ˵ھȥ
Ͻȥʹߴٵ
ȥһ˵վߣͼӸһĺߡ
һӸأ㿴㣬ˡͺ
һ˻⻰ͷͿӸǰһ̧־ȥץӣ˵ţץͶˡ
ףҾȻûץסһץգͼƮǰһץûץסƮǰ
һˣӵٶȡ
ôоںأʱڵ
һ⻰Ҹоˣء
ûУ档Ц˵һ䡣
һЦһץסҺ߸Űɡ
Ҫǵô죿һǵ˵
һ͵ˮǾĵֻ̣Ҫܲˡ
һЦһˣУŰɡ
Ӹһӣֻһˢһ¾ͻص
һ


67 ӱ
벻ӡƯӣʱѾȥüˣͻȻͻص˱ߣͺʲôקƵġ
ˣ˵Ϳ˻бŵĺӣʱ⺢˯ûôߵһҲûдŵ
һ⻰Ҳ˺ӵˡ
ҲºͱйأӦǲ뱦̫Զˣ̫Զ˾ͻᱻקȥһ²
šŻеıһһ˵ӵĳ֣᲻ѪѪйء
Ժ󣬾͸ѪȻǴѪѪþ˲ѡ
һﻮһĨ˼һȥʾɡ
ţȥɡ͵
Һܿͻģҡһ˵ˣͼ׷˳ȥҲǺܿͱק˻ӲģһδεĳһδεıקأŶ۵ûš
˵ʲô˵ӱüһ̹⣬󻯳һӣһ𾪵ظ
ԡһ˵ʣ֪ʲô𣿻᲻Ӱ챦Ľ
⻰͵ʲôģϸ˵ѱӴҿɡ
Լȥģ뵽꣬û˼ȥ
УͰѱһ͵һҲ±š
㡣˵ˣ߻ӦǺ£ġ
һ⻰û߷ʵô˵Ӧ֪ô°ɡȻ֪Ǿͱˣȸ˵˵
ЩǸҲˣˣ˵Ҳ
͵ҿ˵Ҳȷ
ǾͰĲ²˵˵Ҳиһ͵
͵һ֪飬ʲôϽȥҪȻżˡ
Ͻȥ˵ߴٵ
һûжҲ֪ڿǼáȥ͸żԣ͸˵˵ɡ
һ˿Σ˵Ҫǲǣǲǰ׸һԻǵȷԺ˵
ˣĥߴˣϽȥɡ˵˵һ䣬ĥߴʱ䣬㶼ˡ
˵һ֪ĥҲûˣȥˡ
˰˵ʲô»᲻Ӱ챦Ľȵʵ
һ͵ż˵ӦǺ£ұźӹȥԺȷ
Ҹһȥ˵ӣҺ
Уûã´ءҵģɴһһҾʹűˡһ͵ȻѪӲӣҪúָԪģҲǾû̾͸ȥԶصصԭҪ֪ʱԶصؿѾûжˡ
Ҳİȥɡ͵˵Ҳûʲô£Щѡ
һȥɡ˵
һ̾Ϣһǲȥģ
һˡһһ仰
һϽˣ㿴㴲ǰŸ磬ȻҰѾ߿ӣ˵ʲôҲˣҲͲ´ˡʱһѾӻнӹ˱ˣҰѱСˡСӤߡ
鷳𣿡šü
һ͵û£鷳ѾˣҲһ¡ô˵ˣȥŲ磬ȻȥҾ
һںɽˮ磬ȻȥҾȥˡ
Уҹȥһˣⲻʲô¡͵˵Ǽ·飬Ҫǹ˼ɻ͹ȥˣαｹȴء
һȥסĵطƫһӡ
ߵſʱ߾ͱſڵӸˣӣˡ
һ˵ľ𣿡ʵ
ԣӣɣرһӡһ˵Ϳ˹ֻǸշɳͱק˻ȥֻ˲ֳſڣЩ
ܻáЦ
ţͦõġһͲˣôûһӡ
ЦЦҲϲ㡣
㶼ܿĳһ˵ܺã֪˵һϲΪʲôˣǸˡ
͵Ҫǲϲ㣬Ͳһֱˡ
Ϊڸءһ͵
΢΢һЦϲŸģĺϲ㡣
šһЦһѾˣ֪ʲô𣿡
ͷǲҲ֪ôˣһӡ
ӣҼͼ񣬲İһ͵һͻͿˡ
ڲһӣǼͼ񻭵ЩͨĵӣЩӶǵ۳ġ
Ӳͬӣ콾ʣԺ䣬سɴ
һ⻰һǻкܶ಻׵ĵط
Ǳ𣿡һʡ
һЦˣô뷨
˵ѵ𣿡һʣ룬ӱüĴĲǱģ˭
Ҫ˵һǷأҲôģֻǱһ˵˳
ȻˣӸһЦ
һ⻰˶˸ʱ絲Լˡ
ô˵ҲҸĺӣһӣǱֵͬܣһ͵
ô˵͵
һšüʲôпô˵ǾǣǾͲǡ¿ģð
ǰԺáʱҲˣغ˶Ǵ¡
ǵĻЦһˣ˵ô˵Ǿǿ϶˼ûӺͱǵĺӣֵͬܣֻһǴѪѪĺӣһǵ壬ҪӲĵһ壬ǵ˶ѡ
һû뵽Ȼһĵˡʱ˷ܵģΪ崨Ըʵˡ
һ⻰΢˺һֲܲƬ̵΢𣿲ôӶǵĺӣ΢ûˡ
⺢ӲҪڵܳɡԭһɣ治֪һӺҪ
ǰҪֲһѿɡԭ»ѣҲ֪ҪôӺӣ⺢һӣӦҪɡ
ЦһʲôأһȻһӵķͲǹˣ֪ô
Ǿͺáһ͵ʱﶼһʵǲ֪ôӱ
ǲĲ


68 뿪
һһ鲻סһ侲˵
ʱ߶ӱˣͷҲûлص˵˵˵
һ˵ȻӱֵͬܣΪʲôӱȴڱʶﰡŪΪӱǱİֲʲôأҲֻ룬û˵ҪЦˡ
ûֲ룬ʱһ˲һ뷨ǾӱǱı塣
˵뷨Ȼǲ֪ģʹѾԪӤ۷ΪˣҲûж
̧һҲ˵Ļ
ڣӱδؾһֱڱʶţܽʶȴġӱΪʲôܽʶҲ˵Ҳ²⣬Ӧú˫йأ֮⣬Ҳ֪Ϊʲôˡ
һ⻰˶ĬˣǾþĲ²δؾǴġ
Ҳ̫⣬ĳɳܾӭжˡ͵
һһˡ
ӱҲˣ뿪̫ԶǸͻͻȻصߣҺһǰ²⣬ºͱйأ뱦̫Զ˵ô£
վһˣֻһο˵ˣΪʲôҲ֪Ҳͻһ˵ˡ
˵ֲһ䣬Ҿºǰһֻһһˣȹ۲ţ۲Ź۲ţԺܾͷˡ
⻰ҪЩӰĽ
͵Ƿģǿűǣµġ
һӹԺ󱦱Ǿ鷳ˡҼҰԺǾͳȥԶصˡһ˵һ£ȴԶصǾ׼ȥһȻֱӻڵǸ½ˡ
ԣԺ󱦱Ǿ鷳ˡһ˵ʹǼٵģʲô취أѾӦ飬пռ԰ѺӴȥȻпռ䣬ǰҲûдӣϾѺӷڿռȥб¶ռķաںˣȴѺӴȥˣҲ±¶ռˣҲܲسŵ
ﻮһ˿죬ǴصԺ󣬲𣿡
ˡһЦһһʱԽԽ᲻á˵ӸǴϰˣͻȻ뿪Ҳ᲻ϰߵģԺҲá
ԣԺͰˡһ
ˡʱҲˣһĵҲĵģȻܳõ麢ӣǻ粻ˣԺǸá
ǵĻ̾ϢһҵĴҲǷģǻúչǵġ
šһһоչˣǷĵġǱϾǵĺǰ᲻÷Ų£Ҳǳ顣
һ˰ʱ䶼ˣӣӤԱ˯˯˳ԡ
ӱͲͬˣÿõĺܣϢʱһֱڷȥûŹĺϲһֻҪһڣΧһתĻˡ
ʵӱϲ㣬֮ϲΧתΪ档һЦǺǵ˵̾ץӵϷ
𣿡һ۵
϶ǰû׷ץϷʵһҲˣҸ뱧űĴšһЦ
һۣǸ԰棬ȴ棬㡣
ܣôҸ԰أһЦ˵ֵӱԸ棬СĸǲףϾҲǸǣ
Ǹ԰ã⻰бһ۵
һϽ˵ôܣǸ˵ӱǸТ˳ĺúӡ
ӱ˵ĸ棬ǲĸһ˵꿴ŷɵǰӱʵ
һ˵꿴ӱ·һЩ͸Ͻ˵㿴ûУӱͷء
ЦЦĿһһȻ־ȥץӱһ¾Ͱӱץ
ûУТ˳ĺӰһץץˣ㰡һڻӣӱĸϲȥϽһ
һ⻰һ䣬ӱһһ£ʱһ˶סˣһһ˵Ҳôһû뵽ӱİһ˵ˣˡ
һ
˵ͬʱ
˵˵ͬʱ˿һһһӱһ
ӱĻ𣿡˵һ
һͷҾǣǰأôأ
ԣһ
һͷӱˣĸЪһ
һĵ߽ӱˣӱһһµ˶һۡ
ѵǸղˣ˵꿴Ȼһһӱ
һ⻰ظһǰǾ仰ӱȻ
ˣղֻˡһ˵ӱͺöˣȻˡ
⻰ӱ˵һ䣬ӱȥұȥɡ
⻰һ䣬ͼӱ˻ģ򱦱˯СȥˣƯ˱ǰˡ
һͣӱֶһۡ
ˣ˰͵
һ⻰һ£ͻȻЦˣʵ˻ˣʲôϵأǶӣԾɣҲˡ
һ£ţղˣ˵ĶԣܺӴ񣬶Ƕӣһۡ
šһЦһһһӣֹӱΪӱղҪʲôţҪȥȥײȻܰѱײˣײǿ϶ˡ뵽˯໴޵ӣһһӣһϸֹӱΪһקͰӱקˡ
ӱձקͷ˳ȥһְק˻ӱַ˳ȥһӱ
ӱ˵ڿ϶ЦˡصӱЦһ硣
һЦһܸоӱں˷ܣܿġ
Ҳܸо˵̾Ϣһһֱǳ󣬿ǳɻӡ
һ⻰ʮֵĲܣҪŬȡһصʱǾߣǶߣ㺢ӡ
šͷһԺģŬȡصǵߡ
ֵʱǷɿģһξ͵һ뿪ˣ˱űӱϢˣű˯ˣź뿪ˡ


69 
ǰ߾ԶصˣҾǵˣԼȥɡԼͰ͹ˡ
һЦһǾ鷳ˡ
⻰͵ͷİɣǻ֤ǿǰװֵı
һ⻰ЦˣУǾˡˣٲȥضûˡ
òҰһ֮ȥЦʡ
һһЦãҺͰҪһ֮ضҲýȥˡ
УǾԼȥɣˡ˵һԼţ㿴Ҳ¸ˣǳʱһصصڴǣǲõĳԺ˴٣ء
šһһ
Уˡ˵ӰʧһУ˿žǰվĵط̾Ϣһ
߰ɡһĬƬ˵
šһ˾Զصصڴȥˡ
һһ£߳
һͷʲô°
ҧҧһ˵ʱǵʱֱӰҪĶȻǾ뿪ɡ
ǲȥ𣿡һ⻰ʣȻȥԺͺദˣһġ
šһҾԺӸá
һ⻰һ£ǾͲȥˡ
šһʱ鶼ãһ¾ͳĬˡ
˵ѹԺӱϢԺ󣬻᲻ǣջûסˣʱͿʼ뺢ˣô죿
һս˫ȭںûںһͽˣںڸദЩˡ
ЩӳϦദѾϤǣ͵һ뿪ӿ϶ӦɣӱܾӱѾ˵ˣôӱǲǣʱԽһԽڡ
⻰ҧҧһҲˡʱһ뵽ȻҲܵˣ뵽ˣҲʼˡ
˫˫̾˿ʱ˸ᶨ˲ȥľˡ
ʲôҲ˵ˣĬǰȥͲԶߵĲ죬ҲˡǰȺһʱ仹ҵһ֮ء
Զصصڴ൱Ŀ㣬ӵɼ֮ࡣ
Ҹ֮أˡһǰڴ򶷵Ļ˵ΪֻصһΧڴţصؿʱлᱻͽȥǸΧԵҲֻܿű˽ȥˡԣҪصأҪڱͷΧڣһھûڴͷΧڡ
ȻԶصؾҪˣ˻в١ΪԶصϾҪˣЩҲǾͿˡˣͷΧߣ򶷲ϣ˱˼ȥ
ǰڴͷΧߣҲ
˭˵أߣûпɽռزסһ룬ƽɲԶ½ʿ˵أԲ٣͸ԪӤˡ
ԶصأûΪƣֻԵԵˡŶˣʶԺǻ֪һֽ뷽Ǿǽ˵Ե֡ν˵Ե֣ǾǵľƣϴνԶصص˴ġ
ϴνԶصصֻҪǻųˣصһ̣õһӺһ仰Ǿ´صؿһᱻȥҾͰľƳ˵Ե֣ǾҴӾõ顣
ľƣΪûн봫ͷΧڣûܽؾҲͱˣ̫ˡ
ʱ䣬߿һҲ١һֵ
⻰һȻ˾ȺȻ˲٣һ·߹˲ߡ
Ϊҡ߳һξԺ
һһ˵һŬŬͷЩ϶޹ء
ǸһȻջߣ̾ŵǸźͼоԪӤɢޣǲĴڡ
ȻҲǴǲĴڣ˼ʹп֮أҲû˸ȥȥ徻ֲӵ
ǸõطҲֻԶԶĿˡЦ
һһЦԶԶĿţҲ̫ˣ˲졣
Ľ𣿡߹˵ߵ˵ǰ
û뵽쾹ȻһǸ̵ˣӪߵǰ
һ΢΢һЦȻĽģϾ˵һ֮ضѡ
һЦŵùңԸ
ҪǣһʣʱôģֻԼ֪ˡ
΢΢һЦҪҵİ𣿡
ȻҪġһһЦֻΪʲôҪǣҪ֪û֮ص˿ǲء
Цҿ˳۲𣿡
ǸɡһЦҲɡ
⻰һЦ˰ǲҡ
һ⻰ҲЦˣһİͻȻʾã𣿡
ǹһЦһ뵽ڷǼ鼴仰
һü뵽仰ء
һЦˣ˵ʵʵⲢǵһμ档
ŶҲǵأһ͵
㲻ǵңҿɼǵ㣬ǵûǵĻ棬ǵûı˪ǵǱֲˣǵǵѷӡ
һ⻰һܵϺ޳Сһ͵
ԣǴ¼УʱҲڣϧûע⵽ңȴסǡ˵ϲôģȻܸȤǲûʡ
ллһ˵꣬һʣ֪ô𣿡
ں˼죬ˮ򡣡͵Ϊһйأһ·Ķ
ŶȥͺáһЦһ⣬İѷˡ
⻰ЦЦܸһ𣿡
Ϊһ֮Եųģһûʵ
һЦаɣ˵ʵǶ۳ĻȤ
Ȼأһü˵
⻰һЦҽҩˡ
һﻮһ˿죬û뵽ǰ˳Եһҡ
ȻأһʣͻȻԵ޹ʾͽԼɡ
һЦǼҩڡ
һﾪһ£ƵᣬЦһ費˵ľʱӰɡ
ΪҵĻ棿һüʡ
ԡ˵ʣҲʦɡ
ʦҵֻʦʶѡһ˵
һЦҾ֪ǸҪҩˡ
һüȻﵱڡ


70 
ҩȻƽһţƷδؾǿϼڡһ
Цˣ˵Ķԣ֪ҩΪʲôΪţϼڳΪ𣿡
֪Ϊҩÿǧ궼з֮ˣϼѾǧûз֮ˡԣĵϼڳڵĵϼˡ
һǧûзߣͻᱻȡǰˡ
⻰˵ͷȻ֪㻹ڵϼҩ֮ԥʲôҩڵĵ̾Աȵϼǿ
һҳϡһ˵꣬ЦʵǼҩڣ
ƾ۳Ļ棬ҩҲܾ֮⡣ڻʲãµţȻʺãǾ˳Ľˡ
һ⻰һЦҲ֪ҵʹʸҩڣһ䣬ҸһһҩڣǼһǣ
Ҫ֪ҩ̸ڣֻһһƼҵȵȴСЩȻŽһ£ҩڲҲϵġЩ˵ģЩռƽ֪ʶ
ȻҲûб˼ֻǼΪȥģΪ˵һ䡣
⻰ЦˣҪߵĸ߸ԶôǱҪģϾԴ˭Ҳ뵽У𣿡
סһ˵ǣȻСҲڸС
ЦˣѵǲκǾܶڻҵ𣿿»ıڻҵɡͱڣпɽţǻվ𣿾ǲվռݵƬطĵطҲǵ֮ء
ԣѰҸɽǱҪġǽҩڼ벻ңǾƾԼˡһҪ˵һ仰ҩڸУǿڱ̻ʵǰéġ
һ⻰֪ҩȻÿǧ궼˷磬Ҳûжٷߡ
Ȼ콾Ǻڰ;ˡһ˵˵ʵƾôߵ콾ʣҲңһ˵ûм˵ȥѾһ˼һЦ
ҿҲôûе˰
ǵÿʲôʱ򡣡һ͵
ЦˣһʵҲ֪ҵ콾Ϊʲôڰ·أ
⻰һЩ̫ҵ콾˰ɣ˭Ҷ콾أ
𣿡һЦ
һЦǲǵģԼ˲֪𣿡
ľʵһҲСһһ
͵ֻԼˣ֪࣬𣿡
һ⻰һ٣Цһȷʵ
ԸԼһ𣿡͵Ը⣬ҽһӭļ롢
һЦЦԺ˵ɣϾ֮ǽԶصء
˵Ķԣ۾Ժ˵¡˵λȥǺȱ裬֪ȥ񣿡
һ˶һۣһ͵ȥ
λ롣˵ʹһȥ
Ǽǵþ˵ЩѰɣ뵽⣬һһЦһȴһҲûбֳ
ҩҩ衣һһ˵һָԼһŷ²
һһЦҿɵó˵ҩڵҩоĹЧ˵ͺһڣ۾һ˵ȻǼٵġ
һڣ漴۾Ҳһ˵ķӦ΢΢һЦ
ȻϴĹЧһЦò谡
ȷʵǺò衣˵һϧ˵ϧûġ
͵ҩãֻҩڲ
ҲУԲ˼ܸǰһЩˡ͵
һһЦֻܳڶһЩˣǺȵĶС
һЦҲ˵ܱһġ
һ⻰ҲǹһЦǾҩڡͰѻתƵһĻˡ
һĻӦɡʵ
šһһûšˣ϶ǿˡ
Ҿ֪˵һ۳Ҳ𣬶һǷǳʺʦ·
һЦʦðǰ;
⻰ЦЦʦȷʵҸϣҵĻǹ͵ģϧ˵Ҳա˵꿴һĻ湥ɲ
šһЦһаɡ
ڻУԺͲǻˣ̫ˡЦ
һ⻰һЦԶصһ洫У֪𣿡
ĴУһ治֪һ˵
͵ȻС˵ԶصؿǺõطȿֺ룬صĻĴСϴνصص˵ԶصиָĴУ洫ȻҲеġ
꣬ҾߵֻǿϧǴûԵ֣ûܽȥﻮһ˿ź
ŶһŶһʲôҲû˵
ŶһͳĬһͲ˵ǻ洫У
棬ôܲءһЦ
һۣôң
һЦˣҲʣѵͲ˵ˣɲΪԵ޹ʵľ͸˵⣬ʣΪ֪ʣҲ˵
һЦ㿴˰
һ⻰͵˵ʲôֱ˵ɣĨʵʱˡ
һЦϰˣУҾͲĨǵˣҾֱ˵ˡ
šһ⻰һ˳ָһҩ裬΢΢һЦͺˡ
һΰ̾˵ĸã͸¶顣뵽⣬һЦ˵
λ˵Ҫ洫֮أӵһ
ΪʲôҪ󣿡һšüʡ
˭֪أҪġҸ˵£һǸ洫Сһ
һ⻰˵Զص͵𣿾ֽȥҲᱻֿġ
ô˵ģҽȥЩǰ˵ȻֻͣҪվĽͻᱻ͵ͬһڣ̫ңԶġ˵ϾͳӣϬóˣֻҪǰѪϬϣʱһһܸܵԷλˡ
һ⻰һϬ飬ҸԸҼһһá
⻰ЦҿһϬ顣
ллһ˵


71 
Ϭ飬ȥԺǾҵԷˣͬǰ˵𣿡ʡ
һ⻰ǽȥԺҪҼҵ˲ȥɱ顣
㿴һһΪѵ˵
治һܸ˵˵ҪʲôȻûнԶصأҼҲٳȥҿ԰ﵽ㡣
һûʲô˵ģҪһЩ갲̻Ķ
갲̻Ķ˵šüҪȥȣ
ȣһʣ̾Ⱦ֪Ļడҩˣ֪ľǶࡣ
ͷԣǻȣĳ˵ԶصһȣŴ̻갲ֲҩͬʱҲƮŴĻ塣
Щǳǿ󣬵ҼҺü˵ʹǼ㲻콾ҲţһǶۣһ˺ü
ԣԣҲȥһµ
һ˵ȥУҪȥġԣ黹˰ɡ
ǴӻȥҲС治һ
һЦһǳأǵˡ
⻰˵ҵҲûҵʵأҵΨһһ۳ˡ
۳ô𣿡ʡ
͵ëǣ˵ٲ٣
١һ͵
Ϊ٣ҲҲʵˣҵ㡣˵Ȥһ䣬ҿҲǶ֮ˣ϶ܳġ
һ⻰ǺһЦǽ㼪ˡ
ҲЦһǺǴӦһǲӦҰ׼
ˣҲõĻ洫ﻹһشУûҪ˽ʱȥ￴ȥ
⻰һͼһ
ǴӦ𣿡
ӦɣҲȥ￴ȥ͵
áһһЦҴӦˡ
Ц˵һ֣λٳ
һ⻰ЦЦͼǶϬǰ
ҴӦ͸ǵϬ顣
ллһҲûпˣͼóԣȻָһһһǾͰѪЩϬϡ
öڿֵݸһ
һӹ򣬾ԼͷˣһɹϢӿԺˡ
һ꣬Ͱе˻ڻϢʱһ˱۾
ԶصصĲֵͼصķǳϸʲô޳ֹʲôֲҩص
олȣ洫еصϸأȻҲѪеصȵȼء
϶ϴνĵӻģȾǵǷݵϸˡ
Ժ󣬾Ͱ򻹸ӹԺ˵
ϴνصطŵ˻ģ߹ġ
һһȻ˵һлл
˵ͼһҲݹһȻһ˵
ǵȻصûǸϸҲ˲ٵطҲɡ
ЦŽ˹˶ͷϣʼߵϢ
һְ
ԭԶصﻹһƬ󰡡Ժп˵һ䡣
һǹһƬĵͼȻûصϸϱҲ־˺ܶණ
ļأǿͼûмصĶ
ҪԣֻҪ߾֪
һЦһһġǾһѡ
ѹһƬ򡣡Ц˵ûģ֪϶ֲﱻץйأϾֲǰץġ
ôںﾭʲôôģ뻹ûʡ
һЦһɲϲ
ԶصûмҪˣǾɣҲܱ͵һƬȥתƻˡ
Ǿʹ㼸ˡһ˵
ţǻ˵˵ĵáЦ
һһʱ͹ȥˣǺͦá
ĲǼҩҸ˵ǼҩھԲڵģġǵ
һ⻰ЦЦԺ˵ڲһ͵
ʵڿԿһµģҩڣĲģԺǲȱҩãҩڿƽҩֲ԰ģҩ༫ḻ
⣬ҩڻƽŨңɢһƷϡŶûеģֻҩС
֮⣬ҩڻʶĹĹŲ˵ûеǼ١
ЩҩڻиֹЧҩعС
˵һһҩ裬Ц㿴ҩƣѵһҲ𣿡
һЦЦ˵һҲǼٵģ治£Ժ˵ɡ
ǲʲô԰һʵ˵ĲԸң
ΪԸҶܾҩڣˣҲǿ֮ǲԸ룬ȻǿǼġǷģҲ鷳ģһǿԷġ
һЦҡҡͷǲΪ
Ǿпˣʡ
šһ⻰һ
ţûм׷ȥЦ˵һȻת˻⣬ֿʼԶصˡ
˵СҵҪʲôСԻļ춼ˡһɫװŮޡ
һһۣǾȻСˣô֪ء
һ¾ͺݺôˣòأĽأ
ݺһ㶼СˣһҪʲôòʲô
⻰ˣ뿪ڣݺʹĶС
ֻǾСҲô۹ʲôʱôˡ
ˣǷϵСһ͵
Ƿ򣿡ݺһŵʵǷСôİ
˵˵ǵôģ˻ʲô
˻ݺ⻰ˣһҲˡ
ݺ˵˵ʲôأѣǳ
ѣ㾹ȻС˵ѣԴǲвݺһ˵ѹʱСԭв
ӲвأҪȻô˼һ˵ء˵һʣ˵˭˵ġ
ݺΪʲôҪ㣬С㻹˰ѵѾи֮𣿡
ҽڼҸӣȴСԵҽ𣿡
һ⻰̾һⶼʲô°


72 ص
λŮޣˣҺҵ治СһǺƢĽһ䣬ͳǾΪӡ
ݺһ˵ǾͲǰ֤𣿡
ݺұɡǳ
ûģҽڼҸӣΪ˸ӷ˽ԶصصĻᣬȴΪСǳãǱˡݺ
ҿ̱ˣҪȻôôɵأ
ɵݺָԼһŭ˵
һѵ㲻ɵ𣿱˶֪
űأɵأ̲űأݺ˫ֲ
ע󡣡šü
ݺſ˵ʹĶС
㲻Ҫ֤Сһֱû˵Ļվ˵
ݺȥͼһɫı־ݺһϡ
־ⶼסˡ
ı־ҲһһߣҲԼ󣬽ɫı־˻ݺ˫С
ǾȻǩĻһŵʵһֻб˴ˣ߻ɢĻôǩĻѵô˴
ò˵˵̫ˡʱˣǻݺҲסˡ
ǾȻǩĻݺһ𾪵˵ǲġ
⻰ʶģ
ʶʶݺʶĵͷ
Ȼʶ֤ǲС֤𣿡ʡ
ݺͷԡ˵ˣ˵ĻǵǸԲ𡣡
һо˻ݺϺͲ˼ЦЦ
ûϵ⿪ͺá˾Ц˵
ллԭҡݺ͵
ˣǸˣлˣ˵˵˭𣿡
ݺ⻰һŭ˵ȥ˵һƵˡ
͵ҳȥȥ
Ǹһȥ͵
УǾһ𡣡˵꣬˾߳񣬻ݺŭʹǵҲС
𿣬㾹Ȼƭ˵С㵽ǰʲôģ
ʱһִǵĶУݺϹ˵˵ʲôأʲôʱ˵Ļ
𿣬㾹Ȼϣݺŭ
üû˵ΪʲôҪϰ
ôû˵ղ˵ġݺָһ
⻰ңҸղȷʵ˵ˣҿû˵˵Ƿ
˵ݺһŭ˵
Һ˵˵

ݺ˵Ǹлģ㲻ȥȥ𣿡һǸʱѾΧ˲ˡ
⻰û֤ݣҹȥҲûãֻ˿֡
˵̾ϢһʮݺҲֲһ𿣬Ѿͷࡣ
һһʣǸлйڣ
ûйڣǸ޻лݺйڣӦǽˡ͵
һһ뿪˵ʲô͸оؾҵĲоؾҲǣȫ˷Ҳûй򿴻ݺ𿳳ˡ
ԶܵҪˡܿû˵ˡ
šһͼһӻĴӵص
һӳ֣΢΢۾Ϳӻ
ԶصϾҪˣ׼׼˵վһԱˡ
ֹͣˡһ⻰£ͼһƬϹɢȻɢȥ
Ϲ֮ȥʧԭأһûдԽ֮ǰһĻһһ𾪵˵¼ˡڣоһˡ
ܿϹɢͻӰʧԭء
һ͸оһѣΣȻǰľɫͱˡ
վһͱϣǰһ£һ̾վҪɱһ뵽⣬һȻ߾ɨܣʯͷʯͷʲôҲûС
ûлûһó˸һԵǸϬʯо˻ڵķ򣬾ңԶ
óһϬ飬һ£ҲǺңԶȴһء
뵽⣬תоǸȥԶص޷ڿзеģֻܿ߻ǿܵˡ
һǲżͻۣߵٶȲ졣ǿʼұ־ԵĶ뿴
ԼˣǾ̫Զڻȹȿڴ档
һ߳˺Զһξ룬֪ˣ޵ϳΪһɱʮֻˡ
ɫһ߶೤򣬵ëԳΪ
ԺҲữһղһɱʮֻޣʮս˿ռ
ʺֲֲԸıΧ
һһһɱޣ˲ڵΪݾǸҩΪġ
һ޶£ߵĺ˳
һһȺΧһʱ۾һһӣһƬȺ޾ͻһһȥͿһ൱ʯͷϣɢһСһ
һ߹ȥͰЩȫս˿ռ׼һǿʯͷˣһϢӿԺˡ
ʯ¾
һϢֱӰʯͷս˿ռ䣬Ȼǰߡ
һɽʯ֮䣬޾ɱգʯҲûзŹս˿ռ
һʱȥˣһһܷĵطʹ-һϡ
Ĳ˵ԶصŨǲꡣһתӵꡣһһߵľ
ϧĵطҪ꿪һΣÿοֻʱ䣬ʱٳͺˡ
뵽⣬һЦһһ̫̰ˡ˵Ӱ˵뷨Ϳʼרˡ
ҹһ޺𣬴һڵһ¾վȻ߾Ϳһ
ǸսһվȻ˫޺Ӧ˺ս
һûǰվﾲĿš޺ԽԽһǸȥ
һϵʱ򣬿ľһһߣߵﴦһѪûиоһһһ¾ȥһߵǸ˸ǰʱͿһǸ˵üĴ˳Ȼ
һһãǵʶˡһ̣һ˵һˡ


73 ҡǮ
ǻ£˭ҽɱǸ壿һжļ˵ļȻȫˣеõĺôȴǾ޴ġ
˻һƷ߼ʦзḻ֪ʶ䣬һʱ䲻ΪҩˣΪ˵ļв跽ӣƷӡ
뵽⣬һվЦˡ
ɵʱ򲻸ϽǸϵĴװ뿪ɵЦ˵ǲɵһ۵һ
һһ˭˵ҲûͣʼѹǸϵĶ
ǵ۵ʱչζĴ󰡣Ͳɱ㣿
ҪɱңղžͲҽɱǵˣһʱѾǸյĸװˣӣöӡ
õԺֱӽԼֲռ䣬ʹЩֽţҲᱻ˷ˣһһֱǽġ
ǵ۵ףղ㻹˭㣬ôȷҰ㣿
Ϊˣ֪Ĵڡһ˵ͿʼռǸʬɵˡ˵ļ֪ͷǽ𵤺۷ΪϾͻƵԪӤˡԣɵ֡
Ǹ֮ͷ޵鷳ΪͷҪĶǾǬǸ˵ļһ֪ǬǺöйһȻûͨ˵˵Ժߵĵ·ˡ
ϢһһڲȱһܹһԺٷ֮Լˡ
˵ļ֪ģҲһΪӵǾˡ
ٶȿȵսȴǿڵߡ뵽ЩһСĴǶУóһɫŹε
ףȻǬܹǬǵ۵ҪѿڶĻĳ䡣
һǿǬůϻսռ䣬Цһ
ȻǽָһЦ˵Щӽָһֱûб仯ԭء
ǵ۵⻰ҲŲнָôأСүҴҡǮԺҪҽָˣлл
һһЦԭҡǮҡʯ𣿡һѾǶս˿ռ䣬Ȼһȥˡ
ǵ۵Цһʲôأذɡ
ϡһЦ˵һ䣬ʱѾǰķΪǼ֪һֱ˳Ǹߣͻ߽޵ϳڻ޵Χء
һߣ߽ϳ룬ôĶ֪ˣ˷򡣶֮ѡΪǸ˵ļ֪һ黨
ϴ黨ϾҪˣվûпͲһڲط黨ˣ׼νժ
ΪʲôߣΪ黨ڳһ̣ҪϣҪȻͻ˲ήǸֲ߲ռ䣬Ծ͵νժˡ
ξȻͱ͵˾ﲻԶĵطȻ˹ֻǸϵԺ󣬻ûüط󣬾ǰֻˡ
оͷǬԺ뵽Ǹϲûĺ󱲣ͳˡĽǺͷͬھˣȻһ
һЩֻ˲飬۵Ժ
ҹҲΣߡ
һЦһ˭ҡǮأֻһǲǣ
ߣ벻Ͷ񡣡ߵһЦһ
ҲһöȻ뷨ˡ
뷨ǲԵģ֪𣿡۵͵
һЦһ֪˵껰һתҡǮʲôĴڣ˵ʲôã
ҵ;ɴˡҡǮ˵ʵ֪ΪʲôҡǮ𣿡
֪󡣡һ͵
˵ΪѰرҲҡǮ֡
һ۲죺㾹ȻѹҡǮˣΪ͸ҡǮһˡ
۵ӵĵˣҪҺõ㣬ñǸռá
һ㲻ҲҪЩȫʯɡ
۵͵ϲʯҿɲϲҲҪǵʯֻҪ߲ˮ
߲ˮһ˵ǰյֿʯ
ԣֿʯֿʯ߲ˮҪ߲ˮðŪҡǮ͵
Ҫô߲ˮʲôһʡ
޸ҵı壬ҵı֮ǰڿռ˵ʱ̫ˣʧأٺԼԺ󣬺ľһ˯ˡ㿪ʼˣҾ˹ֻ̫ˣ㶼ûиоҡҼһЩ֪Ǳ֮ʱ͸㡣Ȼ֪ʲôҾ͸֮壬۳Ļ𡣽˺֡
һ⻰ļȻܼʺеĶأ
Ȼ۵͵˵ߵʶ˵һֱжأе覴һȻܼˡ
ԭˡһ˵ʣǣǴƺ«ֲ˵Ϊ̫ͣ𲻳ʲô˼
㲻֪㻹ʣ۵͵дһЩΡ
һûҡǮеһΪȼ̫𣿡
۵⻰ӵˣҵȼ̫ͣ˵̫ˣҪ޸޸Ժҵļͻָˡ
ָԺܼеıˣһʡ
۵ôܣҵļǸҵĵȼҹġ
һ⻰ʲôȼ
ûеȼ۵Щɥھʣ΢ļˡ
ѰͲرûˣһʡ
۵Ȼܲʵʵʵƭ͵ƭԼûûѰͲرˡһָԺҲŻָ
ԣøϿŪ߲ˮȥҪ߲ˮָܻ
һ⻰ĸŪ߲ˮȥ𣿡
߲ˮȷʵںǲϴӽЩǺ޴ľǺ˳ˢġ
һšüô˵ҵȥ߲ˮȥˣ
ڵΪȥ͵ȥ۵͵
һ⻰ҾҲǣ͵ȥҰɣһǺϧġ
۵̾Ϣһһ취
˵һ͵


74 ϵͳ
ҡǮѰر⣬һһĽϵͳϵͳĴڣΪ˷ҵԼϵͳԼ߽нס
㾹Ȼһһʵ
šҡǮһϵͳΪ˷Լ߽ס
ҡǮ˵ֻ޵ȼ״ʮֵļªªĽ״Ҳûй˿͹١
ţھͿҡǮʶ˵ϴЩ߲ˮһָһЩÿԿǸϵͳˡ
һüŶһҡǮֵʶʶͻᷢʶƮһ⣬ʶ̽Уܿˡ
һ⻰һﲻ㣬һȫĵطٿ
ҲСҡǮ˵ϵͳڣͿԸЩ彻߲ˮˡ
ֻڻûнױң㵱֮Ҫ׬ױңױҺҪġҲҪױҡҡǮֵ
һ⻰üʣʲôԹڽ״ﷷ𣿡
ԵģʲôʲôҳĶûǾˡҡǮ͵
֪ˡһ˵ʣýױǲҲڱ˵Ľ״
ԡҡǮ˵ϵͳΪ˷֮Ľס
ŶһŶһ󻰷һתʣҡǮ˭з㣿
£ҡǮôĵ⡣
һЦһҪܲ³Ͳˡ
ҡǮҲЦһǵС¶£ʾһ䣬¡
һ⻰һ٣ѵо㣿
һҲǵ֪ǧλϻ磬ɽ磬硣
ߣôܻƳĽϵͳ
һ⻰üƳĽϵͳԭǽϵͳ
ҲǽϵͳɣҸѰرϵͳҡǮӹ
ŶһŶһת˻ȥѲɽо㣿
ǡҡǮ͵ɽҲûǧλ
һ⻰һϣѵ֮Ƴ㣿
ҡǮ⻰Цˣ¶ˣǲǺ𾪣
šһһҡǮܺɽ˽𣿡
ܣĿǰֻܸǧλӵнϵͳ˽סǵԺĽ׷ΧͿˣԴơ
ŶһŶһҲͦá
úǾǺáҡǮ˵ѾҵʱŴˣǲǿȥĽ״ȥˣ
һһʣܽȥ𣿡
ܣֻʶܽȥҡǮ˵ʶԺͻḽѡĻϣǻ޻бĹܣͲᱻ߷ʵˣҶȫ
Ŷһһģʶͽ뵽ʶУʶƮ⣬ʶ̽˽ȥȻͿһҡҡ׹éݣſдŽ״ĸ֡
ѡĻޡ
һȻѡһλ޸
ʶǸλԺһͳéˡ
һվéУĻȻ˼£ϱ߾ͳ˼֣ϵҪĶͰѶͷ˽׿ռ򣬾ͻԶס
ʡ£һ롣
һȥ߿ȥҡǮִ˹
һﻮһ˿죬һܳȥ
ȻܡҡǮ͵ʵһ硣
ŶһŶһȻ̧žéݴȥ
˴žһƬĽֵֵԶҡҡ׹éݡֵиָĻ߶ࡣ
һ͸ҡǮ˵һƬƶɡ
ǣһƬ޵ȼġҡǮ˵Ȼ﷿Ӽªδûкöۡ㿴ģҲͿʲôء
šһһ͹һҽһҵĹ䣬ŴĻϵĶҡҡͷӰ˵ʲôûϵġ
һ߳һңȻ˶Ǽҡ
ӭҼС꣬˿ʲôԸ˵ҸۡһֻС޷ɹ˵
һֻСޣҵģ⻹һμڵĵء
šСһﶼʺϵͼõĶ㿴пϵľͺ˵Ҹۡ
һ⻰˵ͷҿı˪ͻˣûнױңö𣿡
ԡСЦ˵ʣʲô𣿡
һ˵ó˼ƿʺõ裬ⶼǾǵġ
γǲʺߺ߷õ衣
ֻСһе裬۾һ͸һּۻ
һּۻۣĽס
㲻ãҪٷ֮ѡС̾ϢһҲҡǮ˵ױҺҪһԭ
һԼƽ̨ϵĸױҲ̾˿Ƿծ˰
֪ļҵԴ𣿡һ̾ȻֻС
СһЦһ֪һңﲻԶҴȥ
ãļңԼȥˡһϽ˵
ֻСˬһЦҲȥҵ￴ȥأ߲ˮϼûУǳ֣ϼһա
ϴˣûֻС͵
һ⻰ǸϽȥ߲ˮء
ֻСһȥ˵ǼСˡ
ϰڰҵ߲ˮ𣿡ֻСһ˵
ϰ⻰͵ˣһղҲȥˡ
ôְСпһ䡣
΢΢һЦû취˭ҵĻأ
һ⻰ЦЦ֪ϰڻû߲ˮ
˿һУǴ߲ˮ۸ҪȹƼ۹󡣡
٣һʡ
ٷ֮ʮϰ˵ʣҪ𣿡
˵ϰ㻹һ޼ĺڣֻϼ߲ܵˮСЦǺǲ廰
һԸһԸûǿ򣬲𣿡ϰЦŽӹ
ǡС˵ǡ
ϰЦЦһûУ
һ⻰ҡǮʶеĽûнױң𣿡
ټӼ۰ٷ֮ʮϰ;͵
̣׵ļ̰С˵꿴һ㲻ż͵Ͻƽ̨ϵ߲ˮɡ
һ⻰ЦЦɣһͦżġ
С⻰ûа취ˣ̸ȥĵȥˡС˵ͷˡ
һϰ忴ವһ¾ͷߵСЦЦȻְѻתƵ߲ˮˡ
ýһҿԸһЩϰ͵
һ⻰һŹֵĿϰ壬ͽԪһ֮;ɾͲʮǧȥˡ
㲻ҪңȻǲҪģҪ𣿡ϰ˵ﻰһת㻻𣿡
һ͵ûн赫Ǹ˵ļĴвء
òϣ߲ˮá


75 
һЩ߲ˮϽѧƽ裬Ȼٸ߲ˮһʶմʶ˳ҡǮ˵
˵жٽ㻻ɼвȱ߲ˮԣϽƽɣԽԽá
һ뿪ڣҡǮִĶС
ƽڵʱ䣬Ҹ˵뷨ԡֻҪ㹻߲ˮҾָܻѰˣʱҴԶصѰԶصıͶˡ
һ㣬ǽƷ裬ڻƽĽվֻΪʱֶܼã
ֲ̫ãĻͻݽߣҪƳһŽ軹֪Ҫ˷ѶʱأδƳɹ
ǿһ𣿡ҡǮ˿ռĻһǿ㣬ģ϶Ƴ
Ҳǿһǿ㣬Ϊһƽ裬㾹Ȼ
ҡǮ˿ռ⻰ˣʲôиƽ谡ǿأҲŲҪǶء
ռһҪҪԼ֪Ҳ
ǣ㲻һǲǣҡǮ˵һ˵ôϻ㲻һȸɻ𣿡
ռЦһѵ˵ô࣬һȸɻ𣿡
ռ˵ﻰһתһ˵ȸ˭ɻ
ԣһ˵ȸ˭ɻɡҡǮ˵˵ȻҵصΪҪ
һˣ˱ˣҪȸɻ
ԺҾ͸ԼɻϾһԶصزףҲ뵢һһʱ䡣
ˣ˵ˣҪǻ˵Լҵط˵ȥҪҵĵطˡһ˵Ǹ˵ļ߽ǰڲط
һ˳Ժ󣬿ǰ黨һʵ̫ŨˣŨϥˡ
һ֪֮ôŨǰ黨ĹͣΪ黨ͷΪҪǣյͷųȻȫϵ
һ뵽Щڵ飬ʼֲǰ黨
Χʯͷ黨ĵطһǷǳֵ
Ϊ黨һûзѾľͰ黨ڳˣȻת˲ͱһֲ˿ռеˡ
ֲ黨һժһƬ黨꣬ϥȻ߾ɫ黨ˡ
ղǶ黨Ϳһƴ黨㻨꣬㻨࣬Ǻе١мǲ֮Ļ٣ֻƬꡣ
ƬȴмŨΪ
黨ΪҩƳɵ鵤԰𵤳߳ݡ
黨ƬټҩΪҩƳƽ裬ǿ԰𵤺۷߳ԪӤġ
ˣ黨ҩԽ˵Ƿǳֲֵˡϧڱһ
һŵ黨꣬Ȼ൱٣Ҳ߿Էģʵе˵̫ŨˣŪþǱĽ
һϥ￴еĻ꣬ûһ¾
ƴˡһеĻ˵֣ȻͷСڼһ͸оһɶ˵ֲ壬㼷ľ
һŻʹת֪˶ãһ۾΢΢һЦ
ʮˡһ΢΢һЦȻһͷǽȴǼõġʮ㣬һ
黨Ǻöһ˵
ҡǮӹ黨ȷʵǺöһ黨Ϊֻһ㡣һ޵׶Ժô찡
Ժ˵Ժ󡣡һӹҡǮ˼죿
졣ҡǮ͵
һһЦ찡ڵʱˣҵø·ˡ
һҾǬȻϽе黨Ƴ黨꣬ϲġ
黨е߶ʵϣ黨Ǹƫġ
һ𲻰ҵĻһ¡ڲԺˡ
һûвҡǮĻ£̫ˡ
ҡǮллңҪȻҾͻˡһ͵룬ǰûⷽ롣
ҡǮˣ֪Һþˡ˵Ǻܿģʱ䡣
Ҫãһʡ
ҡǮ͵°ɡ
ȷʵһˣһ䣬ҡǮô֪Щ
ǰԼǸͨˣڽƽ̨ȫĽױһǬԼߡ
ŶһŶһУԼɣǬˡ
ȵȡҡǮ͵
һ£
һ֪ױʲô𣿡ҡǮʡ
һһЦȻ׵ģʲôá
˵Ķԣױȷʵ׵ġǣڽϵͳûнױһܹﻻΪʲôôŬܽױأ
һ֪Ϊʲô𣿡ҡǮʡ
ΪʲôһʣʱҲˣ⽻ױҾԻд;
ҡǮ͵ΪʲôȻΪʺԼĹˣ
ʺԼĹһ۲ʵ
ҡǮ˵һ֣˵ֵϵͳϻһƽ̨ŸָֻҪҪ򹦷ϵͳͻĸɸѡʺйȻͿýױЩˡ
סֻҪױҡڣ֪ЩΪʲôŬܽױ˰ɡ
ҡǮ˵꣬һ˵ͷ
ҡǮôûп˵Ǹƽ̨һʡ
ҡǮ͵Ϊʧأʱرˡ
һ⻰ЦˣҡǮû뵽㻹ˣС۰
̾ⲻǼϽȥŪ߲ˮȥɣΪֻһָĹܣʺĹ
ҡǮЦˣҾʵʵ˵ѣˣǬɣΨһܹĶ
ҡǮǲ˵ǬֵױңһЦŽһ䡣
ҡǮ͵ǬȻֵױңǱǬֵױҵĻкܶ࣬ҵҲˡ
һЦˣңҪ𣿡
ѵҲҪ𣿡ҡǮ͵
һҪҡǮѰرҡǮĽϵͳǳҪ
ҡǮҪһᾡָġһֵ
ҡǮ̾Ҫľһ仰Ҳ˵ô໰
УǬɣĲˡҡǮ͵
һһȻóǬͿʼˡ


76 ݺ
ʱҴһ͹ȥˣһַڲʯϣŲʯϸСЦˡ
ɹˣǬĺȻǵǲô
ԲһŪһϺȵ
뵽⣬һЦЦȻóһƬ黨ĻͿʼˣߵĻֻ꣬׷ϵԺƬ黨һĻꡣ
ҪУѹˣϵȻ˲黨ĽǣڵΪʮˡ
ĽҡǮһθпһ޵׶
һΪ޵׶ҲҪϿ޸ˡҡǮ˵
һЦЦ֪ˡ˵˶೤ʱ䣿
Ѿһ¸оһڵķˡ˵ѹĲͼǰȥ
һǱ͵޵ϳأǱ͵ѩ޵ϳһƬԭϡ
ʱվȣľǱصѩʬ壬һ걻ɢֲȻͱֲмǿŹˡ
ʱֲѾû˹ԻѴ֮ժöӡ
öֱתľꡣ
öԺΪȻܵʮڡ
ս˫ȭֲս˿ռЩѩ޵ʬ壬оһǸȥͬʱҲоˣһҲ
ֻû뵽ǣһ˷󻹸оһĴˡ
֪һʲôһ϶û£Ȼ·ɱѩޡ
ԭ̾ŴƽѾ˵ѩޣһһɱѩʬ嶼ս˿ռ
ѩ⼫ʺϱ߷ãΪܴ塣ĺö߲ܡ
һһɱѩУ߳˱ԭһ޼ʵı֮ɭˡ
֮ɭһƬѩһ׵ɭ֣ɭȫǰɫֱ
ɭУȫǱϵģҵֲҩҲǱϵġ
⻹Ǳϵߵ԰һ뵽
ݺһȻ˹
ǰȵҡݺıӰ
תͷͿ˻ݺʱĻݺǱˡ
㰡˭ˡ
ݺͷһݺáʱԻݺ˵ˡ
šüôԼŪôǱ
ݺ̾Ϣһˣұ͵סһЫӵĶˡûд͵޵ĿУ˳
룬ѹôǱˡ
أ㱻͵ݺʡ
⻰õ㣬ұ͵˱ѩʬıԭˡ
ǱҺáݺ˵껰һתѣҵѣһ֪ʲôأ

ݺЦˣԭлҽлݺ֪ɡ
֪͵˵ʵݺ
ݺһЦãҲ֪ɡ
ţǰ˵һ졣͵
ݺ⻰췢顣
ǶԲˡ
ǹȥˡ͵
ݺһЦԣǹȥˣ۾Ͳ˵ˡڣǾ˵˵ڵ顣
üͼݺֿˡ
ѣ㡣ãҲӦңԲ
ü֪ݺٴʲô⣬˵һ֡ĳݺȻЩԣǸĻģˡ
ݺЦˣȻ˵ˣˡãҲ㡣ҲˣҸ˵ǸЫ϶б
⻰һݺֵԣһȥ̽̽ЫѰɡ⻰͵Լȥ
˵أҺò״ǸЫӳôȥأݺ͵
ЦˣҾ͸ȥˣ
ݺͷţҾ͸ȥˡҸ˵ȻסһЫӣΪ߾ֻʮЫˣʣµĶûֻЫΪߡҪȻвٱĶҲӲǣ
ݺ˵ﻰһתԶصϲܲĶټϵıЫѣҲӳ϶û⡣
ȥȥݺҲռˣҲռұˡʱҵͰճٷ֡
⻰Цһֺܹƽ
ǰɣҲֺܹƽݺ˵ǴӦһȥ̽Ыˣ
͵ٸϸ˵˵Ыٿȥǲȥ
Сݺ˵ϸ˵Ыˡ
˵ˣȥ𣿡ݺ˵ʡ
һ£ȥ
ݺЦˣھߡ
ݺȥ̽ǸЫȥˡΪݺ᲻ЫıӳԺһֱûԶߡ
ֻʮЫӳĸˮƵģҼƯЫˡݺ·˵ԣҶҵԼˡģʵֻЫ̫Ưˡ
⻰ЦЦݺۼΪʵ˵ٺãҲˣֻ֪ЫжƯˡ
Ŷ˻ԼֻЫӵҵԼޣ˻᲻˵ҰϾƯҲһֻЫӶˮ
⻰ԼޣϲͺãԸ˵˵¡
ݺ͵˵Ķԡ˵ʵҲ±˵Ҿ»𿼥ҡ
ǲ֪жˡݺ˵ƲƲ죬Ҹ˵˵Сǻ˵ġ
˵ˣʡ
ݺһ˵б۵ģܲ𣿶ңǰƵġǰûȢҽ֮ǰüСģֱҽţŰǼСߡ
Ŷ⻰Ŷһ͵ˣ׼廰
˵ҽһûǩֻٰһ񡣲ҲҶġ
ݺ˵Цһ˵ôģΪʲôǩĻԺ·ǾͲһĶˣ
ʱô죿ݺʡ
ġ
˵Ժ󶼲Ķˣݺ͵
šһݺԺ黹ûзأô֪
Ǿ֪һһ߸ݺģǻݺ˵
ͻȻһһ˿ϲ⣬ܸоһˡ
ʱһպ߳ط׷ԺְҡǮ߲ˮȻ뿪ش
ҡǮҼһ߳شܵĴԺһ
֮Բռ˵Ϊռıչˡ
һھȺ߲ˮҡǮһ䡣
⻰ﻮһ˿ΣһҲ벻߲ˮ


77 ͷ
һ뿪ǸԺԼ뿪޵ĵ̡޵ĵ̾һƬ͵ĲԭȻ
һƬȻĲԭȴʱֲһվڲԶƬԭԺеĵͼ
ƬԭȣֲŲѪأЩѪҲĸĴгءԵĴɽ֮ɭ֮ɭϿȣȾϿ
һ뵽߾ʹǰĲԭһߣԴƬԭٵľ쫷ˣ쫷ʲôϴҲû˽ȥ·ͼֻ˵쫷Σգ
뵽⣬һƵǰĲԭˣҵ·ͼһ־ΣգϴһȴǴǰĲԭһ߹·ͼʱ·ͼѾԺˣһһ£߾һͲԭڶӣûʲôΣգֻһȺʮµ޺ֲ
һ˴˳ľߵ˻һ·ϳֲʲôΣնû
ʱһվѡı⣬϶ȥԭתһȦȻȥ쫷ȿȥһǰߡ
뵽Ӧ飬뵽ھĺǣһѡ˳·Ȱþɡֻа飬εȥľȥġ˾һٵ飬ת˳·ȥ
һԼٶƬϱţĻӷԼĺˮһ˫ϥЪϢʱԼ֪ԼܳȥԶˣ·Ȼ˳֮ޣЩ޵ȼ̫ͣһ˵һˣˡ
һЪһһ裬Ȼһסȥ·ǰĺ൱Ŀվ￴԰ҪȥҪдҪιȥֻôĴӣιȥЩѡ
ҵĵͼӣǸд˼ǳ˴ȥġûκΣգ˳ľ͹ȥˡ
һûдȥҪԼһСҪιȥ뵽⣬һüͷιȥſ԰ĴӣҲЩѰ
ô죿һ˵˵ͳĬ
ŷɽͿշҲСһĬƬ˵һ䣬ѵҪιȥ𣿡
һ̾һ߾ˮȥˣ촽ѾܾûгԹˣһֱԵ衣
뵽⣬һĿһ£˦һͱק
տһ˵ʹӿռóһĶ
һʰǼ㣬óһֻͼ߲ˣ׼ķʢһЩʰʳԺһͿ
СӹĲһЦһĶС
һ̧ȥͼһһŮ߹Ҳ֪ղǾ仰ǰ˵Уüĺ룬һ֪һӵеѪˡǸŮˣǱˣǸ𿡣
аɡһЦ׼Ӱ
šЦһֻǿտҲˡ
һһЦҪҪԵ㣿
ҾͲˡһЦ˵̧žһȥ
ʦܡһͬĺһ䡣
˲ͷ΢΢һЦʦҪǲϲԲԣʦء˵һ˹
ʦܣԣǿԼʦҵջǲġ͵
һЦһλŮޣҵĶɾأ¶
⻰üҲ˼
һ˻ĻλŮޣ㲻ýͣΪ֪˼ȻҵĶɾжͱˡ
һܹȥ𣿡ʱˡ
һһЦȻԵģûҵĶλŮޣĶࡣ
⻰Цˣʶλʦ㣿ڳλʦˡ
һһЦ˵Сˣôʶأ
㡣̧һ
һһЦԣңûϳǣϳءãǰûлʣҾ㣬ֻ۾Сˣۿˣ׽ڴˡ
⻰ŻͻȻɷ׵һλһҲϧ񰡡
ǻݺ˵𣿡𿻺һµˣǰݺԺž͸˳ʱԱ߻ˣһλǰˣѹָղء
ݺûи˵˵ġȥʱǿˣҲˡһ͵ҪԶصͻȻˣûиʱʣʱˡ
⻰Ȼˣ϶Ҹݺ˵Ļˣûиݺ˵Ļ
û˵Ϊʲô㣿һʡ
⻰Ϊ˲Ըϲˮ
ǡһ⻰һǲ˵ģҲҲ˵ĿȻ䣬ǿɲŵġ˵ϵȥٶȿĶûи𿷴Ӧʱ䣬ͱĽʵʵˡ
һۣʲôҲû˵ʲôҲûĿš
ŭһʲôſңϽſҡ
һһģҲɱ㣬Ҳô׵ķ㡣˵ǿɲŵˣȻҪһЩˡ
ûвŮ˵ϰߣ˿ɲŮ١
⻰˵û˵ĻôҾŻݺء
һҲŻݺԼ˵һӣͱӽˮС
Ҫͷдãһ䡣
һ͵Ҫġ
ǾС˵һõͳ۾һһ
⿾ҳԹóԵĿˡ˵
һ⻰ЦһͶԵ㡣
仰ҾͲˡ˵ˣҽжҩҩĵҩȻǺüǡ
ҩڵӡҩ˵һ䡣
һ⻰Цһһɢޡ
ҩһЦһһ˵һ𣿡
šһЦһ
ҩЦһ㸸ĸ֣϶ϣԺһˡҸĸȡҩһϣҩֲɾ͡
һ⻰ЦЦʣҩҩɽӣ
ţԣҩɽӡҩ͵ҸĸҩɽӣҳԺȻȻľҩɽˣûѡѡҵҡ
һһ٣ΪʲôҪҰ
ҩ⻰Цһܡ
˵㲻᲻ҳ˰ɡҩ˵ʡ
һһЦҪǴҹӣҾԡ
дû⡣ҩЦ
һ⻰Цˡ


78 
ûңҩһ߳һߵ
һ͵ˣûдӦ
ΪʲôӦҩһʵ
һ͵ڻκ˵һơ
ҩ⻰һɢ޲õ϶ᡣȻңǿʡңҿ϶ģǶõ鰡
ȷʵֻǣһ˵Цҡҡͷ˵ˣ㳢⿾㣬Ҵ̳ģҲ֪ʲô㣬ҳζǲġ
ҩӹһݹҧһڣ󾪺˵ĲֱǺüˡУҵЩȥʵ̫óˡ
ĸͰ㣬϶ԣҵøȥҩ͵
һ⻰ãҲҵ´ȥһЩأһˣһȥ
áҩЦ˵һ˼ۣһǲһǵĴˣ
һ⻰Цҵ
ǿ϶ǴˣѹԻûһϧ֮顣ҩ̾ҩڳˣ쾹Ȼһˡ
һ⻰ϧﲻڡ
Ǻǣҿˡҩ˵׼ʲôʱѻק
ʱ䵽ͳˡһ͵
ҩ⻰ŶһҩڻƼ֪ɡ
֪һ͵̾Ƽôˣǵʰ
ҩ͵֪С̾Ȼһ֪ҳ֣Ǿˡ
׷ߣ֪𣿡ҩ̲סһ䡣
һ͵һ治֪Ҫ鷳Ҳµġ
㲻ҲҪСЩ׷вʿнʿҩ˵Ͱ֪ĻЩ׷˵һ
һԺһŲ߾ȻôߣС
ǰҲ˵һأûбòءҩЦ˵лᣬһҼҵ°
Уû⡣һ˵תƻˡ
ҩЦЦͽһĻ˵˵ҹȥץҩģ֪ҩǴҩС֣ҼҾҪֻҩ
Ǳҩһʡ
ҩ͵ʵҲȷϴصؿʱںǱ߿ҩֻֻҩˣҲʧȥҩټ
ñ͵ƬҾʹȥǱ߿ȥҵãҲҲǿ󡣡
һŶһףˡ
ллҩ˵㲻ȥȥ𣿡
һ͵˵ȷʵҪһֻҩֻһ£Ҵ»ٿȥ
ҩЦҪǱҽȵǣɾͰ׻ˡ
ûϵ֮ʧ֮Ҳǿ󡣡һ͵
ҩһЦղŸ㿪ЦҩȺޣֻһֻҲȫץߣ϶ʣµġ
ǲҪ˵һллһʹȤ˵һ䡣
ҩһЦҪ˵ллҿ϶˵һ˵ԼЦˡ
һĶҩҲЦˣͰһ˵ݸ˶ҩ
˶ܿܳ𣿡ҩӹü
һһЦ㳢֪ˡ
ҩһðɣҿķϣҾͳ˵꣬ҧһСڣ۾
û뵽˶Ҳôĺóԡҩ˵ͰѿȫͽС
һһЦһӣͱһק˳Ȼջ˰ڻϵ
һǱĻվͿ˼ȻĿһһջߡˣסˡĳ裬Ҳסˡ
ʦܣҪˣ㻹һ𣿡𿿴ҩʡ
ҩ͵ʦż߰ɣҳ˻ҪһЩء
ŶǶʦҾˡ򴽵
ҩһЦʦףʦһ·˳硣
˴뿪һûйܣѾͷ˶˵Ѿˡ
ҩջĿһЦڰ
ԭ㲻һ𰡡һ͵
ҩЦЦԼɰǰˣҪһߣҲûа취ǣںˣԼˣˡ
һ⻰һЦȻת˻⡣
˵ߣͻݺɱ˻ݺ˵ǸЫҲǻݺ˵Ǹɽ˺ֻʮЫӣɱ˶ֻЫӡ
Ľ˵˵ʵȺЫǿϵķ࣬ǿĽ
û˵ɣֻЫĺƯݺŻ
ǰֻ˵Ыһ˵ʵֻЫӲƯʵǳǿᣬЩֻЫӾԲĽ
ԼֻЫӣͬ𣿡ǻݺ͵
⻰û
ݺ⻰ЦˣֻЫ˺ɱģҲռˣмۣҲʯ
ҲСν
ݺǾô˵ˡ
ݺ˵Ͱм۸˻һʯȻͼóԼԼֻЫӡ
ԼɣֻЫӾͽ˻ݺеˡƽװԼ޵ĹߣǷҲܹһ
ԼԺ˾ͿʼⶴֻЫſŵĵطҵһͨµĶڡ
Ҿ˵б϶ضݺһ˷ܵ˵
⻰ЦЦݺǻڵʲôȥɡ
ǸһȻ˾ȥˡ
ȥǰ˼Ȼ˳ǰʯȥ
һٸʯףǰſĶǵˣ˺һϡ
ⲻԶߵĶɡݺͷ
ǰҡҡͷǲǣȻѾߵǾͽȥȥɡ
šݺһǾͽȥҲ֪ʲô
˾֪ˡ
˵꣬ݺһ˾ǰĴȥˡ
һһĿȻվƬ̣ȻߵȥȻ߱еӡ
Ȼǿյġݺҧ׸һˡ
ںúõң϶©ĵطҲġݺ򴽵
һȻ˾ʵϣҲġ
аһ飬Ŀ˴һˡ
в׵ĵطݺʡ
ַǴ¶ȱȱĵط͡
ȱĵط¶ȵͣݺ˵ԣ˵־Ǵ
ȷʵȱĵطһЩݺ˵ʣʲô
⻰ҡҡͷǹԡ
á
ݺ˵˵ĹǴ¹Ȼ˿˿ʹƿڴð˳
ݺһϲϲǴ󺧡


79 
Ȼж죬ǽȥɡݺðĶ˫۷⡣
ѹĴ󺧺ͲһȻ̧ȾǶȥ
ߵĲ죬ǾߵƿǸǰˡ˽ŲͣƬ̣˽ȥݺ˺ߣ
߽Ժ˵߾ռһλõˮˣһ
ʶֲ𣿡ݺųΨһһֲ˰Ҳûпʲô
ҿ϶ҩڵֲ־ûֲĴڡ
ҡҡͷʶȻھ˲֪ʶֲӰûھǵЩгֹ
ݺǰֲҲʶ˵ûдֲϸо˵ֲ᲻һֲͨأ
һֲͨˮ𣿡ȻûֲϸоǳǸоˡ
ǻоˣ˿˿ֲɢء
ݺҡҡͷ˵ˮزӦֲͨǻ治ʶֲﰡֲȫģ󰡡
⻰۽ǳ˳飬ǿݺŮ˾ϲƯĶͱǰֻЫӡڻʱݺֿˡ
߾һˮأһˮֲ
š⻰һûݺĻһ
ݺֻһͲˣֿˡ
߾˷˰ɡ
С˵ʣô֣
ݺ͵ˮصļֵɣǰֲǶ֪ʲôãԲ˵ļֵˣǲƽ
⻰ǾͲǵļֵһһʣµľҵˡ
ݺ۾һҾͲˡ
⻰Цһζ˰ҲãҪҪǸ
ɡЦ˵
ݺͷҪǸˮء
С˵ֲҵˡ
̫ˣҰˡݺһ˷ܵ˵
Цҡҡͷ仰ɱҵǻԴ׵ġ
׾ô󣿡ݺЦʡ
šЦһ
ݺһЦĺܰ㣬УҼסˣԺҾԲǰ˵Դ׵Ļ˰ɡ
СЦ˵նɣˮأҵֲ
ݺһȻ˾Ϳˡֻһӣֲͱ˳
ףֲﾹȻǳˮеģݺŻγֲ˵ֲĸ뾹Ȼһˡ
һȻͰֲݺΪս˿ռ
Ĵռ᲻ݺһ䡣
͵ͿԼˡ
ݺ⻰˵һ䣬ǿʱӦ˰ɡ
˵һҲɣҰˮ𣿡
ãԼͿԡݺ͵
Ȼݺ˵ҪҲûаæվ￴ŻݺˡһƬƽǴʱһҲƽһ̣ôһеһʱ˾
ȥԺȥݺڳˮսռԺʡ
͵ȥȡղŵľȥԺֱȥȣҲȥˣȥһȥ
Ҫȥȣ֪֪Σգݺ
򴽣֪ұҪȥ
Ϊʲôݺʣ֪ɽлƫɽ
͵ΪߵĶ
ݺһΪߵĶҪ֪𣿡һ⣬ݺǰѻԼѣˡ
͵֪Լһȥڹȿڼ
ˣǷˡ֪֪ȥûлųģȥﲻȥ𣿡ݺŻΪѣȰһ䣬Ҫȥȣﲻ߿Խġ
ЦЦݺллĺѣǻұҪȥǳȥԺͷֱɡ
ݺ⻰˵ô࣬һҲûȥ𣿻治߿ԽȥģһȰɣȥ
ҡҡͷݺĺˣǾڴ˱ɣˡ
ݺȥôôȰء
ݺҲȰұҪȥ͵
ݺʱҲ˻ļ̾ϢһȥԺСһЩоܡ
šЦһ
˳ȥԺ󣬻͸ݺֱˣȻȥ
һҩĴ˳ĵ˺Ӷ԰վںӰ˵˼䣬ȻҲ˷ˡһûͣЪ·
·鲻˵һڻĻʱЦˣȥͷһﻮһ˿ϲһ˹ȥ
˽ӵһ𣬸о˴¶ȣһ̣˶Բˡ
ϬĺܺáһŻ˵ʱѾ˳˱˴˵ĻҲ
ЦһԺһֱϡ
һͷЦһڻߵ͵͵˵˼䣬˵ͷһŻղŹһɽȥˡ
˵Ժ󣬲һȻ˾ɵһŴϡһ˫޹ڴûж
һӾȥһЦ˵
ǲܵġ͵
һ̾ϢһǰܣǾͺúƬ̵İɡ˵Ͱѻ§Լ
һһһƣ۾Ǽ£Ƭ̰Ժ˵ɣӰ顣
ʲôһҸһһʡ
۾͵ԵĿɶˡ˵˵һѣʶǶʱԹĶ
һЩҶԣô죿˵ʡ
һһЦǻðҶԡ
ʳ𣿡ʡ
һ⻰ЦˣԣûУҲø
ڸұһЦһռʲôʳһ衣
һ⻰͵ڲУ̫࣬ڴϵġ
ЦˣҾڱô죿
ô죿Ȼұˡһ˵˰
ȵȣҵôġ˵Ҫ
һסˣˣ˵ˡ
һ˵§ŻеĻ͸˵ҡǮ˵ҡǮ
Ժ𾪵ѾƽȤһ䣬һôоõһأǿռ黹ҡǮǲдƷ
һ⻰Цˡ


80 ĪĻ
һͻȻԼˣһŻʣ֪𣿡
ʱһѾ˵飬˵Щľ
̧ס۾ûС
һÿס۾֣أµģҲµġ
šһһߣİ
ʱҺͻݺƿһӣǸ֪ҵʶУҪǽʶеһʱǩԼҶ֪Ĵڡʱ󺧣ǻݺأûұֳ
һŻ֣û£أһжġ
šһֵҺͻݺǸԺֻһˮһֲȻҴԼֲ͸Լ
ݺҪˮأҪֲݺռұˣ첻֪ҲòҪֲ˵ҪֲԺҾͰǻ˵ķԼֲݺΪҰֲս˿ռʵϣԼԺֲͽҵʶ
ֲʶһһʵ
ԣҵʶȻǵϥֲĻĴˡһ˵
һ⻰ֲӦöǻкô
Ҳôõġ˵ֻ޷ϵֻܸҽȴ޷
һ⻰һüͷһֱҶûŪҺǵ壬ֲǩʲôʵԼҲĵط
ǩԼͣһһᱻȫסҲûҡ
һ⻰ҲһҲ£ԱҪŪԼʡ
ԼֲʱģǸţ
һ˵⻰͵Ǳвģ˵Ҳģͽ꣬ȻҶһ£ͬˡ
һ΢һ۾Ȼв㣬ǿǩĲԼӦƽԼƽԼвһξ͸вΣվǸ鷳
šһƽԼȻǲҪ˱˴˵ͬھļҲ˱˴ˡ
һ°ѻԼĻʶȥת˫޹ǿԽ˴ʶеġ
⻰һ˺㡣
ҪȻ˺ҵģҡһ͵
һĻԥһ£һһһҾͬ⡣
һ⻰ЦˣԭҵİһֱҪС˵㻳ﰡû⣬ھͿԡ
Сˣ˵𣿡Цʵ
һһЦûУ˵ԼС˵㻳ġ
ֺЦһȻôС˵һҾ;ͳȫ㣬Ժ󲻹վӵӵֻӵҶС˵һġ
һ⻰һЦУû⡣
Ȼû⣬ԺɲҪˣЦе˵
һ⻰һЦ㲻ʱˣҲһȤ𣿡
һҾ֪ˣ
һ͵ⲻǵҪ֪ҿǱصģ㻳ѹ۵Ļ𣿡
Цһһѹ𣿡
ǲһһЦ˵
ôһѹңôأͲѹ˰͵԰Ժ͸ĳѹˣұᡣ
һ⻰һЦ˵氡˵ûſԼϣȻͷڻĶͷˡ
𶯣ת˫޹ȥʶȥǵ塣һ͵
⻰岻ˣȴ˵Ӧҵ飬ɱ˰
ˣ½㱧ҹһЦԱСˣҲѧѧʲôСˡ
⻰һһһЦͻ˳ˡ
㣬㣬϶ˡһ͵
áЦ
һЦԣһãһã㡣
΢һ۾һǲһֱҵŮˣ
ֻŮ˲Żɡһ˵꿴Ż΢۾Ͻ˵Ҿ͸㿪Ц氡
ˣѾˡ΢۾ȻŮ飬Ҿ˸顣
Ҫʲôһ˲ٵԤС
͵˸鰡˵Ͱһ˸ſ˴ϡ
ɲһ˵Ҫּۿѹס
һٶһԣ͵
һ⻰йſҲˣ㻰ɱһڻЩˣӣϻ˲ǣ
㲻Ը⣿΢۾ʡ
һ⻰Ը⡣룬ɡûǻԽܵġ
⻰Цˣ˵İ˵־ͷһˣһһ¡
ɱǿǿɾûȤˡЦ˵ַûжҲûջء
һһҲǿֻЩʹӦ˾ͺáʶĲҲоˡ
䴽ЦˣһҾ˵ôôء岻ʹӦͺˡҲñˣá
һ̾һҲ٣ɱУҲÿ۰˵ҧҧ˵̫ˡ
⻰ǵЦݸˣһȻ㶼˵˵̫ˣǾͿʼɡ˵̧־һȥһƽһơ
һоʹȴһҲ°Լĸ첲ϣ䴽Цˣ͵ǷȤˡ
ȻҲоһķɣǵЦݸˣϵİȴûֻͣµƵʱˡ
һӦ˰㿴嶼ǾͿʼɡ䴽
һ⻰ʶֽ㿴һûӦٴһɡ
ǡһһǰƭҵģɰҲԸҰ㰡
ǣⲻûз𣿡һ͵ٴҼ£Ҿͷˡ
УԸһ¾ȥ
ۡһղ棬һ¿ˣ϶ˡ
һһҲͿʼ
³˰ɡһ˵ûгٶҼ¡
ֻء͵ˣԺٰѵŮˣ۾ʡҩ顣
һ⻰͸Ͻ˵ҼסˣԺҾСˡ
⻰䴽ЦˣһĿӡ


81 
һһҲûǰôˡ
ȥǵɣҪȻѰһŻ˵
⻰һ£ͷһĶͷˣһǰͬʱת˫޹˲䣬һĻͽ뵽˻ʶˣһһĻ
һһǵͱһĻˡ˺ҡǮ
ôܣ˭һŵһʶС
һһ䣬ҵ˵֪£ǩԼ
ԭĵ°һ˿ظ
һϥںɫϵĻ壬Щģһûп
ԣ¡һ˵꿪żɽʵ֪ΪʲôԼ
ûΪʲô˶ѡ뿪ˣҾ͸ԼˡĻһʶˡ
һ⻰ͬʱֵĻһλŮޣΪʲôѡ
һ˰һŮ޵ʶУ˵𣿡
һĻ͵һ˽ҵʶаңҾøʡ
ߺߣǳԴ𣿡
һЦһԣҳԴˡҵµʶֻܽȴˣ˵Ҫô죿
ɱҡ
ԣɱ㡣һ˵ЦʹʶС
ȻǩƽȵԼҲشⲻԸ⿴İɡ
һ΢һ۾в𣿡
ٸһʵĻһʶԺһ仰˽㰮£Ͳ˺ҲͲɱҡ
һ˵Ĵвҵ£Ҳɱ㡣ʱᵽˡ
Ǻİ֪Ūң»ܵ˺
ҵܵ˺ֻҪвҾͻŪ㡣һźǵʶˡ
϶ǵ弥
㲻䣬ң֪ͻȻһ˵ԣĻ岻һĻʵҲǲһ㣬Ӱء
ǣܵǰ𣿡ǵһûиһ˵Ļ˵
ˣһ־͸һȻвңͨһϵеΪˡ
ʲôʡ
ǵ˻⻰ͻȻվ־ӸµĿǡ
Ժĺãʣ͵ø˵ʵǷ¶ҵĽģҡ
һ⻰΢΢ͷǵʲôû˵
ǵӭ˵Цһʵܸ˵Ҳ࣬ΪڵļѾˡⲻļһǻ޹һǱϵþ
ǵ˵￴һûбñ飬ڻΪ廹ģأ͸˵ˡ
һûбñ飬ǵ˵ҼлһЩӰ˵ĶͼԼС
˵ô಻𣿡һʱ˿ռ飬ҡǮϤķ
ǵЦˣȻµҵ⣬ҾͲ˵ˡһ仰ұҪ˵ӵеѪˣһ㲻óҵĴˡоǣҾԲ˺
ȻҲ˺ңΪҸǩȻƽԼƽԼ൱ء˭ɢĻ嶼ᶼܵ޴ԶҲûѹĻˡ
ˣҲˣҪȻҿ϶˺
㲻һأһ룬Լվһ
Ϊʲôǵ͵ҲҾͲת껨ҲǸŮ޳ʱҲǩԼ뿪
ΪţҲôࡣǷģһúõĻŵġ
ҲһǧҪ涪Сʱҡǵ忴Ż
⻰Ȼ㣬ΪʲôԼ
ҲԼ뿪ҲԼҽʶԺұ֤Ū𣿡
⻰ĬˣһҲĬˣûԼǻһʱŪΪʶʵһΣյĵط
˵ô࣬Ϊʲôûио֮ԼԱ˴˵ԼءˣҲĵط
ǰĻ˵컨׹ҲǲŵģһȻ
˻⻰˵أڸоһ£ܸоˡ
ǡһʲôף
ǻûǵںһʣڸоûУ
оˡ͵
ûƭɡʡ
͵ûƭңǰʲô˼
ǵһЦҪ֪Ҳûвĳ𣿡
ʵʱҲ֪Ϊˣ֪ƷҲˡڣ̹̹ǲദ죬𣿡
ǺһЦҿǱҵµס˰ɡ
Ͳܸ𣿡ǻ͵
һЦԣԺҲ˵ˡ
Ǿͺáǵ˵꿴һղôģ˵ʵǱһиסˣĻǾ͵һǰм֮ʲôء
淢˼ôֻ·һˡǰ˵һҲֵַֻܰˡǸԼڣֻҪʵǿ϶Ϊġ
һ֪ǵ֣ܡ
ǵһЦȻܣҾͲˡ˵껰һת֮ԺͻԼ뿪￪ʼһ
˵ŮһָʶΨһˣҾץסλᡣ
ǰҲûƭǣһָʶԺʣµļȷʵˡⲻļ䣬Ǹйصġ
룬Щ˵̫Ҫ˰ɣԼʹˣؾۣǼסǡ
ǰʲôݣʲôҶǵˣҸԼһ֣ǡ
ԺǿԺǡ
һ⻰һǵ˵
֮ûԼŮ޿еֲҲǾת껨ֻΪãͬá
ԭоת껨˵ʣʲôã
ǵ⻰͸һ˵仰˵꣬һȴǻһŻָƽ
ԭ;һ͵
ԡǵ˵ʺڻʶС
ţȷʵʺڻʶУȴʺϣһ͵
ǣ⻹ǳԴ


82 ޹
벻ת껨ģҪǸߣ͵ȥ˵
һüҸǻһط
һطû˾ת껨ĪĻԵ𣿡Ǿʡ
һȻ᲻ãڻʶﰲңҲǲԸġ
ûϵʱˣǴžת껨һ뿪ҵʶɡ
ɵ̾Ϣһ
һ⻰ȷʵɵˣת껨Ųȥ
͵Ҳʶġ
Ǿȥһ˵꿴ǣҸ㻻طǻҲһ档
⻰һɲҵǺͻϵһġ
֪ҲЦģͷİɡһŲĿռȥǿԵڵġ
ǣһҲģҸ˵ھת껨ʺĵطҲȥҪǷҪߣҾǿ
˵ûи˵ĻᣬһתȻ˵ǿģǿЦģ֪ǵʲôһԴǼ٣һ档
һ˵𣿡˵ʡ
һ͵ҳԴ棬һҲ档
ǹһЦһû뵽׾ôĴģҾڻʶУҲ߷飬ŵǵġ
ꡣֹ˿ڵһȻʣ࣬ʣЩ䶼ǸйصģڻʶУʱѧϰҼеĶ
оǣʲô£㲻ߣǿԺġȻʣļ䲻࣬һûɵʲôģǿԵġ
ǣҲǵѪҺͻ˵ͬԱһ㲻ͬԱĴ׶԰ɡǾʡ
һ͵˵ˣȷʵͬԱĴ׶ԡⲻĹؼؼڻʶУһ
˵Լ㲻ᣬԼ㵥ǩģ˭֪ûأһ˵к֣ʱǺҲˡ
ǷģԼȻҵǩģû֡˵룬ҪкҵôͻǩƽԼأӦøǩԼǰ
˭֪㵱ôأ˵ʲôҾǲšһǼְѰס
ǿһң֪̾һĵ£ǺǸŮԼҲͻԼˣ̫ˡ
һ͵ǩһԼλģҲƽԼ
ǰ֪ʶ˿ռҡǮԺ֪ԼǷֺܶģǩҲǶֶĻþǩĸָԼ
ͨǣһǳҲ˲ǩԼķ
һ⻰ҧͬ⣬ھͿʼɡʲô취أԡҲãǩһԻΪԼǷģҲܹƽˣֻǰЩС˼ȴҪˡ
ǩһԻΪƽԼһ˳׷ˡ
ڻʶ˰ɡǵ
һ͵һԸʶС
ǲԸǾͬ룬뵽⣬͵һͰҵһػڻʶеĻͲԴˡ
һ⻰Цˣ˹ʶлʶУֵܵס𣿡
ĲģӦֵܵסûаѻ˵̫ϾôĴ治С
һ⻰ͼɣˡ
ˣǲһ𣿡Ǿ͵
һһЦô˵Ƕһ˰ãǻҪѯأȥԺѯģھѯˡ
ҧʲô£룬ԺҲˣǳȥʣҲԸһˣǰϹһˡһôȴṈ̀ġ
룬һȻǲ֪ˣǵĻ͵
֪Զص𣿡
ҡͷ֪û˵˵ʣԶصһʲôؾ
һԶصһʲôؾҲǣھԶصǰĵطҲԶص
ǰĵطԶصأüҲ֪ˡ
аɡһ˵֪𣿡
Ǽҡͷ֪֪һĻȵĵط˻ŴʺϻõֲŴĻޣе޺˺оĻǳʺϻ
һ⻰һ£֪Ļ𣿡
ǵˡҡҡͷ
аɣǵˣҲûа취
֪Ļȸ˵ĻȺֻǾ˵̾Ŵλ꣬ǵʵǿֻߵʶǲáһ͵Ҳ߽ȥΣյԭΪ߻ûʶأ͸ʶˡ
⻰ʶ˵˾ǻҲ˵һʵ϶ܷʶģʲô
һ⻰ֻߣʶûأ̸
⻰͵ǲǾ߲ʶ
𣿡һһ䣬ûʶֻнԺʶǹϵ飬
⻰Ҳǣ㹻ǿҲǿԷʶģֻҪʵ̫ˣ
˵һ£һҲ֪㾭ʲôΪʵĻ壬˵վǺ£ֻҪⲿ޹ܷʶˣʶ
Ҳ޹һʣΪʲôôʵĻ壬Ӧø괩Խռйء
Ȼˣôʵ޹ϧˡǾ͵
ʱˣ޹ʶһһʲôأ
Ȼһˡ˵ȻҸղ˵ʶǻҲ깥ʶͻ޹бġ
˵͵޹ǿ壬ǿˣ깥ȻҲ͸ǿˡʶֻʶĹɣǿ塣
˵˰ɡǾ͵
һ⻰ͷˣ޹ޣʶֻޣ԰ɡһ͵
Ǿ͵Ҳûд
һ˵ͷʣǲ޹𣿡
ԡ˵ֻһʱԷʶǻ϶УΪڵĻ̫ˡĻӦ˵Ǻһһһ⡣
ûϵһ͵
ҴÿԷʶһʡ
Ǿ͵ǾͿˣԺãܷܿʶˡ
һ⻰һۣܿǾ˾


83 Ĭ
ʱˮһµʱ͹ȥˣһ˸ϰ»޹˶ٶеɾͣĻʵһЩ˶ѡ
һջͰѻˣøӵʵˣʶѧʶ
֪Լʶʱ䲻̫ջʱϰ˻ñѧһ
˵Ȼɱλ굫סӦû⡣
ѧ˱Ļѧʶһ˾ˡһѾĸµʱˣҲڵȥˡ
ҿʼϰ޹ǣҲҪЩԴlˡ
ҰԵĶˣǾͽȡһŻʵԵЩҲԵġ˵˵Ŀζ
͵УԲǵʱսռʲôʱԾóһЩ
һ⻰ЦЦÿٶһЩܳԵľõˡ
ҲС˵Ұ㡣
šһЦһȻ˾׼ʼˡ
ɽ߷羰ѡһƽ̹ĵطͿʼöˡ
һռûеĶһʹӽϵͳ˳
ϵͳͦģһҪĶ
Ȼ˾ͶĿʼò˵طǽߵĽˣڹȿڸ£ûпһߡ
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һʰòϣͿʼˡ￪ʼӣڶһģȴǻ͵ġ
ڻҵЩһѧ˲٣ʲôѧˡ
ӣһǿʼ˶ˡ
һ߸ϵĻһ˵Цؾڼһܰˣ˺ò
ˣҪһ顣һŸʢ˵
͵Ҫģһ
һ˵Ͷӹˣһͼſ죬һһЦͰеŽС
ôһ˵Լзһ
͵Ǹζû䡣˵ؽ
ҳҲǸζһ˵ЦǸʱ㻹С㣬Ҿ˵Եľ󡣡
ǰЦʱסǸСԺоԵġ
šһЦһʱһ֪ϲأȴر㣬Ժ󣬾óԵġ
һЦǸʱҲ֪ϲ㣬رǸСԺܣһԼҽڣΪӽ㡣֪֪Ҫӽ㣬кܶ취αǸСԺء
һ⻰һЦʱɵ
ǰܸԼҽڡ͵
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һпʱ죬һ˶ӵĸˡ
ǰҲ֪ӱͱôˣûǡһ͵
ҵϣǲǵˣǾͲˡ
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ͷѾˣҲ֪ھе
Ǿ޹ؽҪˣӦӰ첻ķչһ͵
⻰һ˵С绹һ𣿡
СиģҲܿĶ뷨ôѡ񣬻治˵һ͵
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ãһҲ˳ȻһСԸ⣬Ҳɢǣġҧгݵ˵
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⻰ȴЦˣʱһ𣿡
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һЦŵͷûһͻһһϮɵǣ;ĵܵܡ
⻰һЦһ⻰ôоҳ˸ɾǰӵٶȶء
ҳ˵ٶҲˡһЦ
󾪣㳴˵ٶȱˣûɣʱܳ𣿡
һһЦƭģϵ˰ɡ
ҲǶأɵӡ˵
һЦҾһ˵ɵӣҸʲôҾ͸ʲôһ˵Ļ
⻰ӵһ٣һҸıˣҲˣԸôôɡ
ţһɻһ
һϮô׵飿οСԼԸģһʲôȥʱԼ㶼ȥС绹ңҲú
԰СԼԸ⣬Ǿ˳ȻСԼԸ⣬Ǿٺòˡǡ˵һ£ǣò׼ϣСôģЭǿס
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šһ⻰һôҶ㡣
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ڣҲáһ͵Ȼ˶Цˡ
̲Ҫˣ㻹Ҫ𣿡һ
ҡͷˣҪȻȥûԷأͳˡ
Դͨûӡһ˵Ϳʼʢˡ
⻰һЦһһ˵һһֱҵֻ㣬ҲΪκ˺ġ
Ϊǵĺӣԡһ⻰һĲһ䡣
ΪǵĺӣҲ˺㡣֪Ϊ˺Ҳ˺һһһ˵
˵꣬˶Ĭˡ


84 ı
һԺǲҪˣòãһһķ飬ǻǡ
һͷã㹻ˣԺҪˣһĿ˹
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Ұ˲ٽˣɣſռҲˡתƻˣǵǸռбá
һ˳ŻĻ˵УȰˮϡ
˰ѻƵˡ
һֱһ˳Ҳһ˳ġһͻȻ˵ү˵Ҫ
ү˵ĺܶԡЦŸ͵һֱġԺ󣬲ܾʲôҶῪĵģҲһ
ţԺÿҲῪĵģҲһ죬Ҳһ죬ΪʲôĵĹءһ͵
˵Ķԡ˵ЦˣһɨǰĲ졣
һĻҲЦˣһͻһȻĸͱȻĿ֡ڻȻ뿪ˣһһ
ϵЦԽԽϵĻҲԽԽ졣Ǽʹһ꣬ҲǼСʱԺˣʵĶ̫ˡ
ʰɾԺ˿Űһڵķˣֱͳ
˹ǵط󡣡ԵһʱһͻȻڵ
һȻҲоˣеꡣ
ߵΪȼһ͡һطܿסԪӤߵģھȻ˹ĲߵΪ϶͡
ͷһ˵ߵ˲Ϊʲôɡ
û׼һ͵ôǶܷ½ġ
šһɡ
Ա𣿡һʡ
뱥ɡ˵֪ǰͶһЩˡ
һЦˣҲǳԸ뱥ҿߵһʱҲǾٳԻɡ
ðɣҳûʺˣʱԲˡ˵Ҳ֪ߵʲôΪǵѣǻ뿪ɣԺٳԡ
һ⻰аɣǾʹûбǸȥ
һٳȥһЩ
áһ͵ΪǴŶųȥǸǲٺöأԪӤߣҲжԸûоܾΪǾܾҲûáףЩΪ£ǾǾܾҲͬġ
˶裬ʹشһ뿪ˡ
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ǰһ˵ѵˣһдѰˡ
šһдһ֣дӦ֪ǡ
һдһ֣д֪һֱע㣬ˣ
һšüд˵дվһǸΪ϶Ҳ͡ϼһطޣ߲ư
ˮбôã˲Źءд
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һͫһɿڻдѵԪӤʿ𣿾˵ֻԪӤʿܷƵ衣
һǽȡдһߣһǵǰ
һ˲ͣ˽ŲȻǣȻԪӤʿ
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ԳϵĹ𣿡ұߵ޿һվŵǸ
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㵱Ȼдˡ˵һһ˵ұǣ֤𣿱˵ݺ֤ݣ֪ҺͻݺͣݺĻûŵġ
šһ˵𿣬ҵ˾ˣͱƱˡ
ûݺ˵Цһûһȴӽˮôã˵ôأ
һ⻰ҲˣɹȻһЦǾ˭ˣǲںġ
ǲںǡ˵һһ˵ҰǱҵūô
㲻ɱǣʱˣһΪҪɱء
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ʲôΪһʵ
𿿩һЦһ㲻ǲµ𣿻㲻ԪӤΪ
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Ϊأü˰ɡһҸһλᣬǩԼҾͲǶǶˡ
ģһ˵ԭļūѹġ
һ㲻䣬ǵСǻСվڻǸһֱûпڵ޿ˡ
ǲ䣬ǾǲˣǻļūΪԪӤʿΪʲôߵĻʱڵ
ӹǲһæġ
Ŷԭǰæİ˿ǿϧˡһ⻰ûأͻ˾ͳˣ˲˾ͽ뵽˻֯ıˡ
ʱ˺˷ӡķ󣬷ֱԪӤ߶ȥ


85 
ܣŭһԵĹֱһϵˣֻһʹ˵ĶС
һﻮһĨ⣬һη˱˲Ǹ˾뵽˱Уı׶ȥ
һĻУǸһС⻰䣬Դƺһһͳ塣飬һͼǸ˵ԪӤԶȥ˲ʧǵˡ
ԪӤˡһǸԪӤʧķ˵ǰǸ˵ԪӤˣˡ
һˣѾˡǿԪӤ
øлһ͵ǸԪӤõĶǾӡǵĹ
һҲøлǣǽ̸ǱþʶҲô˳
һ˵ͷԺһõġ
ֻҪˡ˵ʰɾϽ뿪ɡ
šһһȻ˾ԪӤʬȥ
һ·ʲôҲû¡һЩߺ޵˵
͵϶ԪӤʱϵĴװˡ
šһһ⻹ưǰæһ
˵ͷҲˣ󻹲֪ô鷳ء
һ⻰˵ôܵģ
ҡҡͷҲԿƼҵĵˡ
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šһ˾뿪ʱûǰõǸط
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ﻮһ˿ۣȴЦ˵һС𣿡
šһЦһͷĺۡ
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ûⷽ裬ֻܵһԼѹˡ㲻õģϢ϶ѹǾ͵
⻰̾Ϣһת껨ʲôʱ¶
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ʶ˳ԼʶԺ󣬾ͿʼʰһһʰɾԺ󣬾ͿʼʰԼʰԼԺ󣬻һָ裬ϥˡ
ָԺ󣬿Ȼûѹһ̾ϢһͿʼĦͷ֪ⲻһͷʹ
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Ҳһʱ䣬һᣬϾǾĹԪӤʿȥҲûã
һĻһöһЩһξ͹ˣɲһپһΡ˲Ҫҩǣ
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86 
Ҷˡһ۾˵ࡣ
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һͷǳı뿿˴ͷͰһͷһ󣬺һЩ
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ԼԼʲôá͵ҲˣԼôô
һ⻰˵˵ҸղžͻȻ˹ȥһ顣ǴǶӺü˶ˣҺͰأڲ²Ժ
ʱסһŮѾ͹չˣȻҾͿĿɿڴһĻ˵࣬һ˵Цһ˵Ҳ˵Ҳ֪˰ɡ
ţ֪ˣղǰɡ͵
һ⻰һʱϳЦ棬ȴĽĲУҲҴʱһĶҲһϸĵչҡ
ǲ֪ҳ˶ӵĹĽˡһ͵ʱҾ룬ԺϱҲ
ˣʲôܣʡ
һЦˡ
Цˣͷ۰
һһЦˣͷʲô
⻰ЦˣҰɡ
ҿⲻЦ𣿡һͺٺٺЦ
ЦһǱЦģ˵㶼ôˣɲɣ
һûеʮأһҲ󡣡һ͵
⻰һۣУûƤﶼʮˣҲ˼˵㻹ûʮء
ǲ㣬ʵûеʮأֱҴ꣬ϰһЦ˵
ˣƤǱȲ㣬ġ
˵곶˳һƤôôأ
ۣۡһ˻
⻰ЦˣƤô񣬻֪۰
ûͭǽڵĳ̶أȻˡһһί˵
һЦͼŬɡ
ŬءһͺǺЦ
⻰ҲЦˣһԺңһһֱģĽ˵ġ
һ⻰һȻ§ס˻һҲˣĻûзӦ
һһֱڡһϵ˵
šһһڣá
һ¾á
ͷأ°ɡ˵
һһȻ͹ԹԵ
еˡһԺ˵
֪һе˭һгԺȥȥ
ʱȥѾ˷ˣһжһˡһҡͷ
⻰ռ鲻˵﷢ĻҲѡеĻǲǾϾˣȻҲͱ䳤ˡǻȥܼˡ
һ⻰˵ĶԡʲôǶץסģΪǶǿߡУڡ뵽⣬ͻȻЦˡ
ԺܼǣһᳰЦҵģȻҲĽҵġһ˵ЦЦʱ뵽˵ʲôˡ
͵ǳЦʲôĽʲô
һһЦЦûгϢĳС
˻ⲻˡ͵
һЦЦ˵ô˵ǿ϶ҲЦҵģҲΪһˣǲ鳰ЦңҪȻûġ
ĽңȻĽѵôõһϱˡһЦ
⻰͵ͲǵʱЦһôһˣ
һҲ˫۾رƯһŻȻͨǺͳ治մߡ
Цˣˣø˵ЩˣҳʲôԼ֪ʱ˵Ҹ㶪ˡ
һ⻰ٺһЦǰֵܳ˰Ǹտ⣬ҳеĶֻҪܰǴſ£Ͳһˡ
ǵȼԺҶ˵ȰǶſ£㿴𣿡Ц
һ⻰䴽һЦҿУʱǿ϶Ľҡ
üĽ챻ұ𣿡
һ⻰ЦˣǵЦҲԽԽˡ
ұңҲԸ⣬ġһ͵
⻰üھſȥɡ
һ⻰췢飬Ͻ˵ˣǺɡóҲԽˡ˵Ҫ
ס㻹ǹԹųɡ˵óһӽԼУóһŷһˡ
һιԹˡ
ԣǳԣ졣˵óһһС
һ
ɡԼҲһš
һһЦ𡣡
һ̣ģӵ


87 
ǻ𣿡һɨܵʱͻѾ̤˻ȣֻûԶվ￪ʼӲĵط
һЩһ˹һ͵ӡṵ̂ӣһһãʰһͽ˻ȡ
滷ɽΧһεϻƣֻڴһȱڣ߽ȣĵطԪӤ۷Ҳȥ
һȱڣڵȴ޷ȱ߳Ǿ񱻽һֻڻε
һĻһţǻȣŨĻȴһ˿ϲŻָĶߣͲŨ׳¡
ԣݺΪǷˡһ͵⻰һ˵ģʱǻЦһġ
šһߣ
ûл·ͼһжֻܿԼˡ
һ͵ǹ̻껨ǰľڻŨĵطǾŨĵطߣˡ
ĵطλʵ϶Ҳסǰšü
һһһһɡ
ͷǾǰ߰ɡ
һһŻ˾ȥ߷ΧûֲʯͷûУеֻǸߵƽĺء
ʶΧڶһǸߵƽĺأûֲû޵ӰλӰҲûпһ͵λӰȻģҲܿһģӰӣʶľ͸ˡԽǿλ꣬ǵԽʵۿԽСǿеĻޣλꡣ
һֱͺˡһĻЦ˵һ
һ⻰ҲЦˣȷʵһֱͺˣʵϿ϶
šһҸоߵĻԽŨһأ
ҲоߵĻȽŨǾߡһ͵
һ˾͸ı˷򡣻ߵ൱Ŀ㣬˴ʱŶϷߵġһ˵ٶ൱Ŀ죬һһҹ˲ͣڼ䣬ûһ˿Σգߵ൱˳
ĻԱǰӵŨˡ򴽵
һҲоˣššü·²̫ƽˣҪʮֵľˡ
һϢǰߡ
һͷ˾ʱһֱָ۷壬˲żǰߡ
һˮ𣿡߳һκԶľšü
ˣҵʶΧڻûгֺʲôģ
һ⻰˵꣬˵üͷ
ôԶˮˣǻʲôĴڣü
һ촽ǿ˾֪ˣߣǹȥȥ
һ˾ѰˮǰȥԽǰԽ˵۵׾ԽĳˡͻȻһͣ
ôˣзˣͷʡ
һ͵ҿһ൱ˮ̶ϱٲˮʮֵļ
ٲšüĵôٲأ
һ͵ǰߵĵƱˣͻȻͳһϲ㣬ٲǴӶϲϱģǳ׳ۡ˵ˣҲ޷ĵ㿴˾֪ˡ
ˣȻûλֻ꣬һƬ൱ˮ̶УˮǺɫģī
һīˮ
˵㿴˾֪ˮǶôĺˡһ˵ھ͹ȥɡ
ȵһ֪֪īˮ͵
һ⻰һҵ㡣Ҳػ
һʶͽԼʶ
ôˣһûѣһˣϥھת껨۾
⻰͵һˣѾ˻ȡ
˻ȣ鷳ˣ˵ʣʲô鷳ˣ
īˮˡ˵ʣǣ֪īˮīˮ
īˮڵһվȷīīˮۿīīˮ
ǣ֪īˮ϶ˣشĺ档
ûпһʶġ˵Ͱһ˵
ԺһʶģǾʹˡīˮ̶ϲīˮٲǾȻ
֪ʡ
Ǿ͵֪ĻǳĻȵ˶Ҫȥһ⣬û뵽ǾȻ
ô˵ȾĻˣʡ
ǵͷӦǣû뵽˵ĻȾȻĻȡ
ĻȰ졣Ǿ͵
⻰Ȼ죬֪̻껨ľ𣿡
ҵȻ֪ˣĻǹ̻ݣѵûпǲʶ
⻰Ļǹ̻𣿾ڴҲǣ
ȻڴҲǱع̻ݣѵûп
⻰ûУʲôҲûпûйֲ̻ʯͷûпֻиߵĺء
˵ĵطĻĻȷʵǺȴǳ˻ľʯͷ洦ɼ
⻰˵ǻȾͲĻˣΪû˵Щ
Ǿ͵˵Ļдϲ㣬īˮٲ൱īˮ̶ôܲĻȣ
ˣīˮ̶Աǲǳ껨һƬرֵ
͵һû˵ǿ϶ûСܲ˵ΪҪҵĶ
ûīˮ̶Ҳû˻һƬ껨ѵǲ׺ɣ𣿡
⻰һһľ˵īˮ̷ǿǲ׺ɣˣ
֮һƬأֵͦģϱʲôҲûг
⻰ǲīˮ̷ҲûīӰˣ
Ҳ֪һû˵˵ʣеİľĻȵ
Ǿ͵ҼǵðľǳڴϲϱߵīˮεģһƬľ֣סһȺ񡣡
Ⱥʵǳǿ˴ȥľȡľͨȥġ
ҵ겻ֻһȥľ֣ȥﲻȡľģɱȥģֻΪĻ˺еĻȾŨ
ͦģǲ֪ڰľֻڲڣûл񣿡
⻰͵Ŀǰǻ治֪Ϊǻûߵء
Ŷϣǻڰɣ˵һˡ˵һҪɱһЩĻǺö
ΣһлĻˣǵĻ˲ˡ
⻰ﻮһ˿ϲ⣬һȻתƻˡ
ǣīˮʲôã
Ǿ͵īˮûʲôãīˮīˮдˡ
šüǣ⻰ì𣿡
Ǹ˻һ֡


88 īˮ̶
īīˮûõģֻīˮ̶īˮãīˮ̶īˮһ뿪īˮ̶Ҳûˣ˵ҸղŵĻìܡ
⻰ʣΪΣ
Ҳ֪ǰ֪ǲ֪ˡǾ͵
ŶŶһʣīˮ̶īˮʲôã
Ǿ͵īˮ̶޹׳ǿҪǿԾеʣīˮ̶īˮΪҪá
ˡ͵
Ǿ͵һҪīˮ̶һȥܵõĪĺôҲܸմ⡣
šһУҾˡ
һҪȥīˮ̶һݰǲĵһ䡣
һ뿪Լʶ
ûʲô°ɡ۾ʵ
һ͵ûС˵ʣ֪𣿡
֪һЩ˵ͰǵĶԻ˵һ
һԺ΢۾ǰ˵ǲ׺ɣˣڵīˮ̶߻һƬ˵껨ˣһӲݶûС
⻰ȻѾ׺ɣˣȥҹ̻껨ľȥ
һҲһ˿ãǰǰ뷨ɡ
ȥŨĵط𣿡͵
šһһɣһһ
˵ͷת˻⣬㿴īˮ̶ī𣿡
ûһ͵
⻰ھȥˮ̶ϿȥҲܿˡ
šһһߡ
һīˮ̶ȥۿǰ龰ʱһϣ۾Բˡ
ﾹȻģǰ߼׵Ĵϲ˵ƽ̹ĵ棬ͻȻ߳ףһļٲӸ߼״ϲк£൱׳ۡ
ѹˮôĴ󡣡˵һ䡣
һһǲǺ𺳣
šһȻǹ񹤡
һͷﳤһƬƬ껨϶ӵƯ
ϧûˡһϧ˵
һһǾͿīˮ̶ﻹûīɡ
á˵˾īˮ̶ȥֻߵ൱Сġ
īˮ̶īˮȻãﲻӦһֻλ궼ûаһһһ˵ʱʶѾ̽īˮ̶ˡ
һīˮ̶һֻǳǿλ꣬Ѿĵ̣λȻǲˡһ˵
⻰˵ͷҲĻɡΪĻɣ˲ûпīˮ̶̫ͣ
з𣿡Ƭʵʱ۾ܿˮ֮⣬ʲôҲ
һ⻰͵ʶΧûзʲô쳣̶ֻˮԽԽҵʶѾ̽ײˡͳǵäˡ
˵ͷȻǾ͹Щä԰ɡ
һͷϵĹīˮ̶ȥһһһīɫƯֻѾˡ
ЩƮ㣬Ӧþī𡣿ǶˮǱˡһ͵
һǰǶɣȻī𣬿϶Ǻöīʲôˡ
һ͵Ҳ١
һ˾һ̶ˮҹһ㣬˴ʱֶξֵˡ
ĺܿ𣿡һͻȻһĶУɨܣʲôҲûз֣˰īˮ̶
һҲءִǵĶУһüǴʱжϲǴĸ򴫳ģ޷Ŀꡣ
֪Ϊʲô𣿡ȻƬռģ޷жԴ
һʣΪʲôģ
治֪ΪʲôˣҾ͸ǣΪǡǵһ
ˣô㲻ˣ
ɱôĿ˵ܸ˵𣿡ǵ˵
⻰ЩīĿ
ûǶҵĿȴˣ˵ô˵أУﰲȴĵطҵޣ˵ôܸˣִһĶˡ
һ⻰һһǲ֪ڴǸ֪īĿν֪߲֡
֪߲֣仰ǰҾͲ׷ˡǲܼˣ뿪
һ⻰˴˶һۣ΢΢˵ͷ
ڻ뿪Ϊīˮ̶һʱ䡣һ͵
īˮ̶Ҳͬ⡣
һ⻰īˮ̶ôǾռһУŵ
ҲУҲͬ⣬ڸϽߣҪȻҾͶǲˡ
͵ǶǲҲ뿪
ûһӹ㻹ͬ⣬Ǿֻƾ˵ˡ
Ҵ򣿡ƵһĶˡ
ǲֻһ͵
Ҳͬ⣬ǻҪҴʲôƵ
ռīˮ̶λ𣿡ͻȻʵһ΢һ۾ʲôҲû˵Ҳ֪ģİȻϬ
ǲλأҿ񡣡
һ⻰һĴ𰸣ǳǵ֮Ⱑ
˵񣿡һʡ
˵ұ˰ɣǾ͸Ͻ뿪
һ⻰Цˣ˵񰡣ǲšһ͵
ߣŲҶҪٲߣҿɾͲǿˡ
һ⻰ЦЦһɫ󰡣ǾöǣӦɣ˶Ƕ֣Ǿֿ
һ˵īˮ̶ǿˣǲߵġб͸ߣûֻˡ
һССߣȻñǣ治ˡҧгݵһĶС
һЦš
Ǿ͸Ͻ뿪ҪȻԶҲ뿪ˡҧгݵ
һһЦԶǿɲУǻҪġ
ʲôأ˵Զ뿪ǴӴ˾Ҳû뿪Ļˡ
ԭˣ˰һ˵꣬һʶˮ̶һȥ󰡵һҽʹǵĶˡ
ǾȻ͵Ϯң깥һһʶӭʶ
ĵʶײһ˲ʧˡ
ôܣֵһĶˣǸҵʶ
һһʶӭȥ


89 
ʶôҵʶŵһĶС
һһЦ˵ΪңȻ⻰˵
㵽˭㲻һССߡǵʵ
һ⻰ҾһССߣ㲻Ҳûа취
ܣһǶ֣ҪȻ㲻ʶ
⻰Цˣû뵽㾹Ȼ˰
һһۣҪ֣;ϱֻʲô
ӹҿɲϱˡ
ԣˣǲҲһ𣿡һ͵
뿪ڣһʶֱֻһˡʱɫѿһɫҲ൱ѿˣʶһĿ꣬Ȼһȥ
һҽУһ˻Ρ
һû°ɡסһ
һһЦû£Щͷ۶ѣϢһͺá˵һӣһīˮ̶ȥ˲Ͳһīˡ
ղžһǰīŬŬͷ
ǰī𣬺ͱīͬǣͷϳһʹ˵еƵĽǡ
ѵΪһǵĽǣԳˣ͵
һ⻰ҡҡͷ˵һ䲻֪ɱΪԳ𵤣ĴڣסƬīˮ̶𣿡
۵һһ뿪ʱҲ뵽һֿܣһʶҪľˣ治һõѡˡ
һס˻֣Ҿǵһᡣ
ʶҪľˣһǵ˵
һ͵һҲȥīˮ̶̽̽ȥ
󡣡һԥĻ˵һ䡣
촽ãһȥ
šһ˵Żīˮ̶ȥ
һɱڶʶˡ̤īˮ̶ǰһ̻ĵһ䡣
һЦһȻ˾߽īˮ̶īˮ̶Ժûмǰߣǿʼת޹Ǿ͸оԴԴϵӿǵУ󶼽뵽ǵʶС
һʱ䣬˾վˡΪǹ飬˲ûͶȫľһʶָԺ˾ˮ̶±ȥΪϴžǵıˮ飬ˮ»硣
ԽΣīԽ࣬Щī𿴵ǲǹǣѾӾˡ
һΪ£ûΪЩī𣬶һֱȥ
㷢ûУǱһīҲûСһһ˵
͵ˣȥ￴ȥ𣿡
ȥһ˵˾Ǹ˹ȥ
һǿһˮʱΪʲôЩīˣֻΪǿһСͿܱȥ
һȥֱоеһ˲ͣ
Ǹ￴ȥһǰжһ£һص˵
͵㡣
Ǻãһȥһ˵Ż־ȥЩ鲻ԥսپҪȻڵġ
˸оеԺûзһ˲ͱȥˣʱҲڶˣ֪ǵʲô
ۣȫûһڽۣһѹĵһӦ
һĺûش˫֧ŵؾֻʧſ˻ȥһû뵽ԼȻ˵ôأȻˡ
˵ôأİأǲҲôصˡ뵽⣬һҧҪûпʼǷŲġ
ʧˣһſڵϡһſԼ侲侲Ժӿռóһ裬Ȼ򲻿ռˣֲռֲǴռ䣬򲻿ˡǣҡǮҲϵˣһһʱЩ
ûеɽˮĵزҾʲôһ˵˵۾ͿʼĬĬתЩˡΪﲻûһ˿һҲûУתʲôҲûսС
⵽ʲôطһſһǱ˵˵оԼյĵͷŲʶǳˡ
ڸô죿һſ˵ҪҰ¡
һֺһֻȻСĲС
С㰢ڲԶҲɡһ˵Գ˵һֻһЦǣϵ˿ڣ˻һ
ֻܿԼָˡһſĬĬţĻָȻûа죬ǿԵģӦúָܻܿ
ֻ©ƫ꣬һ֪ſ˶ã岻ûлָȻˡһоԼϲ¶ȿЦһԴûзأ⻹ˡ
˿ڸȾˣǶģһſͷԻ룬ҲˣȻоˡ
Ҳǣھ͵ͬһ˵ͨˣҲɡһͷӵĻˡ
һ
ҵһʱ򣬿һѪſﲻͣĵŰ֡
ôԼŪôҡ˵¾ͷһԼ
Ȼˣšü˵ͿʼϵˣȻϵ˺أǹͷûжϣûĿǰ֪Ǵ˵ϿһӦҲˣֻӦò̫أһӡ
˻ǰȥУû裬˵ĲҩûУô찡
ʱһһϵĴռ򲻿ˣҲϵˣ񱻽ʶһ
ǰϵһҲһϵᣬֻǻָĿ졣ǰ˾ͱȱ˻ָĿ죬ԴɴѪѪԺָٶȱøӿˡûԴǴݾҩأΪˣѪҲ˴ѪѪˡ
ɴѪѪĺôǲڵһͨĻָøӵĿˡΣһ˲ˣûҩ£ָĲˣһȴԽԽˡ
Щ֣һʲôʱôˣûʱֻ֡ΪһڵЩͷ˵ˣһϴ壬ӵе׻Ѫ֮壬ʣˣ²ָôĿ죬Ҳܶ񻯰
뵽һ£ڶ룬һǺԶСϪȥСϪһ·Ͽġ
ʵӻһ̣ͿʼһˣֻЩԶˣֱϵ˻ָĲˣҵһ


90 
һԺѹоԼڱ˱ڻкһ䡣
һ˹һЦô֪ң
ΪҼǵϵζһ˵û°ɡ
Ҫ»ܱ𣿡˵һ䡣
һ⻰ˣʵ㱧ȥģ
ȥһ䡣
һ䴽һЦ᲻ңҿĸα
ҵĸαǱӱ͵
ҡһһ䡣
û㡣
Ҷ㻹ңһһί˵ȫûһۣһˡ
֪͵ҲҪأ˵㶼ˣҪ㻹ʲôء
ãһ˵ܸůһ䴽
⻰̾Ϣһôȣȷʵʺϸů
ھ͸ůһ˵ͱ۾
һҪ˯ȥھͰԼ뿪ֱһ˯ȥ
᲻áһ۾һ˵
͵ãˣҪǸ˯ˣҾ̰
ˣ۾ˣҾ˯һһ˵ֱ۾
һһ㲻˯Щֻŵĺ
£Ҳ˯һ˻Ŀֻˡ
˵ģǧ˯ҪȻĻẦµġһֽ˽һϵ¶ôԽԽˣʱЩˣûǰ侲һʼһ˵һֻۣ£Ϊ֪һָܻһ
ڿ񲻶ˡ
ҲԽԽˣ˵ôͱôأ˵ӦðһЩԺ˵ѵΪûĹϵ𣿡
һһǲҲֲԵĵطˣҲ岻Ӧģôʱȥˣ㲻һûлָӵˣô붼е㲻ˡ
ô˵Ҳòˡһ۾˵ѵ˵СĶ
⻰һһֵҲԣжˣҡǮῴˡ
ڲϵҡǮ𣿡͵ʱһʱ˺ܶࡣ
һ⻰ѵˣ
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һ⻰ҲЦˣˣɲУұúúϴϴڻ鷳Һúϴϴˡ
ģһϴĸɸɾġЦ
һЦһϴĸɸɾҺøů
͵һҪůһӴģס
Ҽסˡһ˵ǾԲøκ˵ģκˡ
šͷһҲס仰ˡ
˵ЦһһСϪǰߣҿˣˮ𣿡
ˡһ˵ҿڿˣȸҺȵˮ
šһˮǰˣû
ðʧˣôܺˮأһЩ˵һ
͵ʱҲûô࣬ˣˮҾͺˣû¡
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Ҳûа˵šüԣҵʱڵĵط൱Զ˼Сʱҵ㡣
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һһûҵĵطŵ㡣ϸ˵ģ˵һֲﶼûУеֻڵء
ҾûŴһҿԿ϶һ͵
򴽣ġ˵һ˵ǻģ
пֲǿ˵ǣûУֻһֿˡ
ӹһĻΪġ
šһһǲǵСϪˣ
ˡ͵ҷ
Ϊ᲻÷ءһ䴽
⻰ô࣬ô᲻÷ء˵СİһȻԼĻ
˵Ժ㱧ҹû뵽ôʵˡһڻ˵
Լ·˺һ鲼˵һҲ뱧ˣҵ㱧ˡ
һ⻰ٺһЦҺҾԸ
ɵÿ˵쳤첲ͰеĲСϪ
һ͵û¡
һڻá˵͸һ
һ۾оϵˬ̾һ
뵽ɱīˡһһµ
һ٣˵īͬ
šһһΪʲôֱӶԸǰϾǸսʱĲǺܺáϵ˶Ūãʱоеϸһ
һ͵һǳֻīԳҲԭ򡣱©ţû뵽Լȥˡ
⻰൱ģ˵īͬǻ
޴ڡʱһɳƵǵĶС
һ⻰ǿ˱˴ˣ촽
㵷Ĺʱĵľˡ
ԣŪġǵɳƵ𣬡ʧܣ뿪Ҿһ㸯õζ
ֻǿʼϷںͷء
⻰۵һǶûм㣬ôʧˣҲ׹ɡ
û뵽ûã㻹˵ǵɳƵ˵
⻰һô֪ûã
ڲǻ𣿡ɳƵ˵
ͻȻһ٣˫ְһƭңѹʱûŵ㡣
˭˵һлģɳƵ͵Ҹõ㣬õֻǧ㡣
ǧȻûζģ㵱ȻŲˡ
⻰ΪʲôԴ
ΪĻûǿ󡣡ǵɳƵ˵ֻһˣû뵽ǧ㾹ȻûãҲãۿĥİɡ

һ⻰


91 
ôƻ޷뿪ˣһ߸һϵ˿һʵ
ֵ֪
У֪Ҿ͸ǡĹؼɱҵ**ұɣʧܡ
ī**ʡ
ûһʶʶȴˣؼең˵Ǻù𣿡
һ⻰һתƻˣΪʲô޷뿪
Ϊʲô޷뿪ǿ˾֪ˡ
ɳƵ˵꣬һӰʧСϪˣͳһƬǲʶĻˡ
ǿˡ
һѭɳƵȥͼһӰ֫󿪣һʯϣһһȻӰĿǴͷǻܿ˵ӰͷҲû̧
ǿ˰ɣлڵĴģǶǸƻء
˵ܲ𣿡
һ⻰촽
ǲɱīΪǲɱͻɱǡһڻϣ˵
ֲɵīɱ󶼿컯ʵˣйǣͳɱˡ
֪īĹǾǰӰ
һ䣬Ƭռ
˵ҲǸĴҸ壬ʶԽΪԽߣȴԽΪԽ͡󻹺ұˣ
һ⻰һ㲻˵**ǷԼ𣿡͵
䵽زһǷ𣿡Ц˻һĶС
ҾǷ
𣿡һſǰӰ˵
ҲһֱŬšǾҪɹʱ򣬱Ǹƻˡ
Ҳ˰ҪҰ
Ѿû˻·Ǿɡ
ʲôطһͻȻʵǵӰˡ
ʲôط
ĹЦһššüͷлһ˿⡣
Цһߵ
ǲ֪Ҿ͸ǣطҲǼĵط
֪˰ɣҲǵĵطǵ壬ǵ꣬ҲתĿܡ
ҪĽתĿܣͲȥˡ
ݰҺް
˵ݺݵһˡ
ҵһȴǸˣǾһɡǿ˰ɣҵԽԽˣҵ곹ʧʱ̮֮ʱǽһ𡣡
һ⻰۵۵׳˳ǵ
ǱܣҵǾӵԶһͷͿŪص
һ⻰ǳǻôˣҲͻȻôˣԭˡ
ȻǶҪһʧˣܲܰϵˡڵ
޽⣬͵ſȫöɡ
⻰ﻮһ˿⣬һĻ֡
侲Ҳµġ
ˡЦһĶС
һַĻ֣ǰյЩԺӣڳѡ
ǲѾ޷ˣһʡ
ԣǺġݺݵ
һ͵˵ǺģǲƱ磬ʧ𣿡
˵ĲǷϻ𣿡
һ⻰Цˣǲʧ
ǲʧҲֻʧˣǲ뿪ġ
һ⻰ЦˣҲŪīĿǸػռԴɣһ˿ͻûУûīռԴҪôأ
ҪԴīˮ̶īˮɡ
ҪīŪīˮ
˵īԽΪԽͣҲһǸԽԽйءŬΪ˲Լȥû껹ȥˡ
ЩףȻһֱȥ̸ֺƻ֮˵
Ҳ׵ĵطǣеǸȻʧΪʲôīˮ̶±ߣⲻǸṩ𡣡
ûв²ɣھīˮ̶±ߣǰɡʱһûǵĻΪīˮ̶±ߣīˮӦáЩֻĲ²⣬ԲԵľΪǵĻ
һ˵ɳƵ
ΪܴǰɣΪʲô²īˮ̶ˮΪҲЧأ
һ⻰ﻮһ˿ȡ
û뵽ɣīˮ̶ˮ֮ã֮ĹͣԽԽΪīˮ̶ȡҵ֮Ϊҵ֮īˮ̶Уīˮ̶īˮ
һⷬ˵һԭҲ˵ǷˣΪʲôֻīˮ̶īˮԭԴﰡ
µҲûдǾīˮ̶ĵײأǸоǽڡƽǸǲֵģֻīʱŻ֮֡ԳǰΪŪ
ֻеҵĵҴãôǾôǣһûŪأǾԼˡ
ôýҹˮǾͲһˣǱˡ
ҳְǣǲôʹȥҪҸ㡣
һһҲ˵ʱǰɡһͻȻ˵һ
ԣʱˣͺúõܽʱɡɳƵ˵ûиһ˵Ļᣬ˵
µҲûдīŪһΪػռԴĿܣԪӤ۷ΪȫɱˣɱĶˣҲˣͺˡżһҲīɱˣö֮Ҳ徻ˣҲרĵĸԴˡ
ɳƵ˵ﻰһת´ǣīˮ̶ˮûõģֻĶάҵꡣ
ֲ¶ˣЩԴҵҲһֱȥѾŬˡЦʱ
Ҳľĥ뿪ҵһһ깦ҵģǾһȻҡ
Ҳ֪˶꣬˶ʹ࣬ҪɹˣͲôһҾͻˣʱǳˣɱī𡣡
ǰɱīӰ첻󣬱ϾֻҵһʶͻƵؼʶķɣһ¾ҹһˡ
ҵһûˣ˵ôǣޣҵѾزһɢˣû޵Ļˡ
Ҳ֪ЩΪѾһϣ˵ǻûŪңŪңҲһᡣ
һ⻰Ȼòȥûбֳ


92 ֮
˵ҪɢĻڰľǿġһűǰҪĻ˵̾ǰҲ̫ˡ
ľѾûˣǾİɡ
һ⻰ѵ𣿡
ҲҲûа취ˣǾҵɡ
ʱˣڹϿĻѡתͿˡ
ȷʵǸ취ɳƵ𣬡ֻⷽʺңΪҵĻ޷뿪
ΪЩϵĶ𣿡ʡ
ɳƵ𣬡ⶤӽн궤רġ֮⣬ʯҲͨʯͷ߿̻Ž󣬳ȡ֮ķ󡣡
ڣҾҲѣҺòҵİ취Ҳƻˣڵҵľ·һ
һ⻰ڰεϵĽ궤ǿʯǲǾˡ
ôε궤ʯ𣿡
ԣȷʵ뷨ܣˣǲҲøһ𡣡͵
ɳƵһⲻ뷨ʵ֣ҵĻˣҲֲ˶ãһǾ仰Ǿģɡ
һҲһ˵꣬ɳƵһ
ȥ԰ɡʱڵ
šһһͷһһʯͷˡ
ԲƾʮΪ½궤ߡɳƵһ
ûдߵǰһ߾˶Ҽ紦һ궤ˣ궤һ׶೤ָô֡
Ľ궤ʮš
𣿡һ䡣
˵أʵ˻ĶС
͵һۡ˵־ͷһ궤ϣȴǴ̹ǵüͷһһֱﰲŵĺȻ궯
Ϊ궤𣿡˵꣬ȴ˶Żľʯ
ִ̹ǣһĸоһĸо궯ĸӵء˵
궤ʯһĿʯɡʡ
㻹е۹⣬궤ұʯ꺮ʯ
⻰ʣʯʲô
ʯͷ
ڻΪشʱȻشˡ
⻰˵ͷҰγϵĽ궤ʯҰҵϵˡ
֪˵ʲô𣿡ߵ˻ĶС
ҵȻ֪˵ʲôӦ𣿱˵ûнҩǲŵġ
ȷʵûнҩҿȥĻ껨㡣
һϲô˵ǴӦˣ
ҿûӦ㡣ɳƵ
һ㲻𣿡
𣿡Ц
һ棬ҲܣҾܡ˵ָϾԾһ΢Ļ⡣
档
ʶˣҽ𡣡Ц
ǺǺ档𣬡ôܻк棿
Եʻµõġ˵еĻһ궤͸Ǹ궤ˡ
㿴ϲ궤ءЦ
ҴӦ㣬ҲôӦһ
ʲôʱ۾һֱûпڵһ˵ˡ
ǵ͵ԺҪʶ
С
ԡһͬʱ
һ˵Уһ˵ԣǵвУǿԲԣ
һǰ߿ˣΪʲôҪʶ
ΪǿʶŨӵʺǵ˵
㲻˵Ļֲ˶𣿡ʵ
ǵ͵ȷʵֲ˶ˣǽʶоˣȫϢ
⻰ǳˣ
Ҳô˵ĽɵģеѵӦ𣿡
һ˵ʱſڵһһˡ
ǣ㻰һЦ
ţȷʵ⻰˵ĺܵ⡣
Ҳں԰ɡЦ
ԣҲں˵Ѿ˵ҵĵ϶Ҳˡ
ĵ߾ǲ˺𣿡
ͷԣʲôԴӦ㣬ǰǲ˺
ȻɱǴʧһʶŭĲһǻ崹ɽ궤ĺ棬ϣֻһȻԲ׷Ǽˡ
Ҳ˺Ҳ˺ˡǻ˵ﻰһת㲻ңʵҲ㣬öԼǾͶˡ
Լȷʵһð취ǾͿʼԼݰɡ͵
ǵ嶼ЩȲ˺ܿǾԼݡһͿţû⣬һֱûв廰
ԼԺǩԼԼ֮ǻʱԼʽ
ԼһʹһƮ˳ʧˡ
ˣһеĻ껨ѾȥˣֻǻǻЩ֢⼸ϵȻָԺ֢ͻԶʧˣҲôС֣Ժͺˡ
֪ˡ˵ʣΪʲô򲻿ϵĴװ
֮͵кܶƣùԴ򿪿ռװǾͱˡ
֮ǵ֣֮䶩ԼҪǩǵģ֪˱˴˵֡
֮˵ֵһϵȻ⼸첻Ҳȥˣȫҩȹ쿪ʼָˣܿͺˡ
۵Ĳ㡣һ䡣
֮͵ڱۣϵʹɱϵʹѰˣһϵʹұȣС׼ˣûпɱԡ
Ұ˽궤ǿʯͷϵʹһʱҲʧˣһϵʹͲʲôͱСֵˡ
⻰ܷǳȥ𣿡
һأǳȥʲô֮͵
ȥһˣȥīˮ̶ȥԴȥԺҪ㣬ҵⷽԴ㻹ðһ˰
֮⻰Ҳǣһ᲻ߣˣû˸˵ˡ
һǰһˣǺϵˣ֮ҲˣҲԸ˵ˡ
⻰ҪϵĽ궤ǿʯͷҪʱءܵľʱ䣬ԣǳȥɡ
֮⻰룬ȻǽһЩ飬Ͱ˳ȥ


93 
һ˳ȥԺ󣬻ϽóһˡһָԺ˾ͽīˮ̷ˡһֲ֪ʱȥˣһ˿һγ֣һν
һκϴβͬһ˶ûܡֻ˻ûվأ֮ЦʹǵĶС
ˡ֮Ц
ţˡһЦ˵ϲ㣬ˡ
Ҳǵĸˡ֮͹Ц˵һøлء
㲻Ǿˡһ͵
֮֡͹Ц
ǺܺãЦͬˡȤһ䡣
ˣͳĺá֮˵ĺɣһ⣬ʵ
ЦҲĸˡ˵ǶԱһӵĺ档
֮⻰һЦǳȥɡ
𣿡һ֮ƯӰʡ
֮͵ȥû⣬ȥԺҾ͵ýʶ㵽ʱ𷴿
֪ˡһ͵Ǿ߰ɡ
֮һĿһһ뿪֪ĵطˡ
ȥԺֱ֮ӽһʶˣһһ£͸˳īˮ̶Ȼϲȥ
ϴϲԺλĹЩλȼߣܿһСĵλֻʣһźɫĻˣһ˼Щˣǰȥ
ǽλ𣿡šü
һЦһ˭֪أǼǰߡ
šһ˼ǰߡ֮λ궼˺ɫĻ˽˵Ŀռ䡣
Сѣ򵥰һλ࿡ޣü쳣ĺ죬˵ǵˡ
һ⻰΢΢һЦͼǸ˵λ궼ĲԶȻһӣЩ˾͵Уʧˡ
λСѣǴȥģ˿һ˵
һ͵Ǵȥľ֡
ãҲȥľ֣Ǵɡ˾͵
һһЦ㲻𣿡
ǻҺ𣿡Ǹüʵָָһɱλꡣ
һһЦЩλĵȼߡ
ֻһߡ˰̾һȴӵʶǼ򵥵
һһЦΪʶŲߣҰ»ûʶŪûȡ
ûϵҺҲں͵չͬˡ˴һĻеͬ󱲣ָǻ
һЦҲ˼ǰչˡ
ͬ壬㲻ò˼ҺԸչǵġ˵Цһ˵ǡ
һЦ˵ǻĵģϾ̫һЩ
˻⻰һЦԭǻ浣ǰģﶼλ꣬ҾǣҲû򡣡
Ǹ˵ûиһ˵ĻᣬһתˣǿЦˣȥľ֡
ҲûиǰЦ治Ҹǰһȥľ֣ϾǰΪôĶࡣȻǰ˵ΪǴѹΪԲͣһ֪׵ӣ治ҵġ
˻⻰һЦǵ㵨ӣһܳҾǾ򵥲ӵģȻǲԸ⣬Ǿͺڡ
˵˾ǰȥܿʧС
ûж⡣Ǹʧķ˵һ䡣
šһһҲ֪ĸģ
ҡҡͷҲ߰ɡ
һһ˼һɱλһǰߡһҲˣȻɱλ֮꣬˵ġ
˾һһɱûɱʱҲ֪ôλꡣһ·ûرλ꣬ǻ˳ĵ˰ľ֡
һ·ϳǰǸߣҲûˡ
һվڰľֵߣһÿðľһھ˾һˣֻⰲľɲô۶ģֻʶŪϣ˵ģǾ֪֪϶ǰҰľˡ
ʶľʱ϶ᾪɰľĻ԰Ҫս׼ˡһʶɨٻӰء
ţ֪ˣ㿪ʼɡ͵
һ⻰˵һҿɾͿʼˣʶ۳һѴ󵶣򿴺õǶΰľȥ䰲ľϣһʶǶˡ
һ˾һȺȺΪ˵ĻǺöҲûмߡ
˵ľΧĻʵǿȫܶԸ⻰Ҳеˡ
һɱʱ򣬻ڿľ֦ľƻĺòϣ´λ֪ʲôʱܽأһ׼࿳һЩ
ʱһĹһһֱڰľΧ˾ȥϢϢǽȥľɱÿǶջķᡣ
죬ǰһȥľΧɱ񣬿ľ˸ҺõطһʹǵĶС
ǿܡ
Ǹ˵һ͵
ǻɵվŸʲôϽܰһȺˣҲ֤ǻ᲻Ǹܣ
һ⻰ͫ˾ȥֻûܶԶһʶΧھͳһȺ񣬴ͷֻһ˫ɫ۾
һȺǶˡһ͵
Ǹأ
ûһ͵ǵüӿٶˣǱߵɽܡ
һ˾͸ı˷ɽȥ
ֻǵٶٿ죬Ҳûлٶȿ죬ܿͳǵˡ
һҲûˣӭսɡ򴽵
һһһϵĹǻȥˣת˲䣬һʶ۵Ĵ󵶺ͻ滯ɵĴ󵶾ֻˡ
ͫǵĹȻԻûãʱĻҲ׷
ֻңǶԸȺ񡣡ʱǰǸ˵ǰҲΪǵסֻǵĹ
һһͼǸվǰߺͻսһһվ󣬺ͷǵȺսһ
һʶһú棬ûһֻ嵽ǸǰǸרĶԸ
ͻȻһһͼֻӿǼʮֻҲȻǾͼǰǸȥ
һͽסǸµˡ
ôʡ
˾͵ˣʣµľͽˡ²֪ˡ
һ


94 һȥ
ʰʣµĻǾʹȥľ֡һ˵ʶ۳룬ʣµȺȥͼеĻ׷䡣
һû°ɡһǵĿһ
һһЦ¡˵ЩĻˣʹȥľ֣ʱӦǰȫġ
šһ˾ͿʼʰڵϵĻˡ
ǻĻˡһһźɫŽĻ˵
˵ͷŻŰɡ
šһһͰŻս˿ռ䣬ߡ
ͷȻǸ˾͸һ򰲻ľȥ
˵ұǲұһ·ϱԹ
͵ͬ壬ұʡ
һ⻰һЦʲôʲʵģ㲻Ըұ
ôЦЦ˵
һһЦҸˡ
Цôûͷۡ͵
һ⻰ھͷҲܱңһǲˡ
ҿԱ㣬ģһֻҲ㱧ˤġЦ
һһЦȻҲ𣿡
Ŷľˡ͵ҪȻԣ
Һأǲˡһ˵תƻˣҸоǽȻԲˣûˣˡȻǿԽռ䣬ǾЩ飬Ҳ֪˿ռ䲢ܵģʱδؾܽȥ
⻰ҲʮֵĳأλˣǿˡȻǿģջ׷ǣ˲Ҳ
šһһΪ˲Ŵˡ
˵׷ߵģΪʲôĳ׷ˣһü
⻰ҡҡͷҲû׵顣
֪˵
һһҲѹǲʡ
ţҲ֪ʲôʱѹҲһֱ߰͵
һ⻰ڣʱľӦǰȫģǾڰľдһʱ䣬Ǿȥҹ̻ݺ껨
ҵ̻ݺ껨Ǿ뿪ȡһ͵
˻һʱѾ̤˰ľ֡⻹Щ˵һ̤ľôԶء
Խ߻ԽŨˣһ˵᲻й̻껨͵
һ⻰ҲĲˣ߿ȥ
šһ˼ǰߡ
˵ôֻˣһ·˵һ䡣
Цǵѹ
һһЦҾʣҲ֪ΪĻ˶ȥģΪ˱Ķ
ҾΪ˻ȥģΪȥģʲô͵
һҡҡͷһж˵˵ˣûз֣İľǰĴ׳һЩ
ˣǰһΪľİľһأڿǵġ֮Իô룬ΪǰİľһС
һһҲ֪Ũطðľʲô
ԭŨĵطðľһǲԶǿðľ˵ʱѾߵ˻Ũĵطˡ
ֻһðľİľﶼһξ롣һ˵߾ǿðľˣҪ˵ðľͱİľʲô̫ͬСˡûðǼаľСֻ׶ߣ֦ҲïʢֻʮҶҲľ١
һðľΧȴŨĻľ߶ûгֹ
һ˴ðľǵ߾ƵðľȥˡʱðľȴһƬɫĻ䣬֮һϺɫĲݣһ۾һ¾ˡ
껨͹̻ݡһ΢Ц˵ºˣϾɾǵˡ
û뵽ǻ̫ˡ͵
һһЦҲǾϲ
šһֻȥ²ôס
һǰѪɫĺһǿðľƬ껨ǹ̻ݶǳѪǴСϵģҪȥҪѪɫĺֻܸһֺΣյĸо
ҪȻңȹȥԣһͷ
Цһÿ𣿡
Ҿòܣһ˵ˡһ˵ҪһȥҪˣɾȫûˣԮ˶ûˡ
Լȥš͵
һն˵ܡ
ԼȥҲǲܡ͵
һʼ磺˵ô죿
Լȥͺðˡ͵
һ͵ֲܡ
̾Ϣô죿
ǰô죿һ˵꣬˶Ĭˡ˭ҲЭǺѰˡ
ֻһȥˡһ˵ôҲǰ취
˾һȥԺҲûðȻ̤ǰѪѪ˼
ѪһƬƬˮѪֹƽ
Ӧû顣˵ûлĺۼܿɡ
ҲǾɡһ͵ǰ֮лĺۼûС
˵ŨӦǻϲĵطˡ
кǸϣʶɨ˺ü飬Ҳûзֻĺۼ
ȻɵĲߣǿ϶ܷɹȥȴûлĺۼ𣿡һ͵
šü
һֵҵʶ̽Ѫûзʲô
һ˵ĬˣԺҲĬˡѪû⣬Щĵط˵Ѫ⡣
˵ʵһԼȥȥһ˵֪ġпռ䡣
Ҳ֪͵һǾ仰ҪһȥҪǾͶȥ
һ⻰Цˣȥ̻껨Ҫ˰
ǣǻȥĵطҿȥ˵һ䡣
һ⻰͵Ȳ˵ĵطûУУδؾͱﰲȫˣϾĻˡ
⻰죬һһǼָһȥ
ҪȻԼȥֵ
һμˣðɣһȥǵðźˣˣǾͲˡ
ڰȫ͵
һһֵٿһط󡣡
С˵˾ͶˣٺǸˣһ˾ѪȥͣѪıϣûֱӽȥ


95 꾧
ԡһ˵еĹһûѪĸѪɫĺˮɽһƽϢ
ˮɡƽϢĺˮ
һһ̧Ⱦ߽ˮУȻһĵȥ
ˮ뵽˲ӵʱζʱѾֵľ
˵ٶȲϾҪεĵʱһӿٶȡ
ʱǰһѪڣһͫͱѪȥˣûиǷӦʱ䡣
һס˱˴˵֣˳źɫͨ»ܿͻѪɫճҺˡ
ѪɫճҺкǿĸʴԣ˲ǵ·ͱʴһһ˲ó˱ˮ飬۾һȻá
ɫҺθҺ𣿡͵
һӦǣǱδ֪θˡ
һʣһ㿴Ѫʲô𣿡
һҡͷҾͿһƬ졣
⻰ĬȻûʶۿҲһƬ졣
бˮڣЩɫҺʱκβǡôŨһ¡գǾûһ⡣
á
˵תͻȻ۾һ˱˴һֵۣת˫޹ӵĺɫӿǵˣ˾붨
ʱԽԽûǵĺɫҺԽԽˡ
˲ûзı仯û˷ߵı仯
ʱߵѪѾûǰƽһ޴ʺɫ䲻ں﷭š
ʱı仯һǲ֪ģʱ˻̰
յԽԽ࣬ǵΪҲڲϵš
˵ΪʮʱûǵĺɫҺѾ͸ɫˡ
һȻûע⵽ı仯ʱ˻һһš
ȻûǵҺ͸ɫˣȻŨ뵽ǵУ˲ûͣ
޶£һμµʱ͹ȥˣһ۾ű˴˰ã΢΢һЦվ
һվǲŷ֣ǾȻվ˺һ̧ͷͿ˺ĵ
ˮأһɻʵʱվںȴһˮҲûˡ
һ΢۾ʶţʶ֮΢ŵ۾һ˿ȡ
ǰˮءһһȵ˵
͵ⲻ֪
ðɣҲ֪һ˵ⲻ⣬ڵ֮ǸϽѺĵϵĹ̻껨ľˣǵҲˡ
šһȻһԾ˺ĵͿʼչ̻껨
ܿ죬ĵ껨͹̻ݾͽһֲռˣʶһЩռеĹ̻껨ͱˡ
Ȼǻһװ˾ǵϻˣϻܸõıߵֲ
̻껨Ժһ˾Ͱںĵмǿðľˡ
ɡ͵
һһЦڡ˵˾Ͷˣֻðľĸر˷һŰǿðľڳͱһֽ˿ռ
һ㿴ʲôͻȻֵʱһľŵĶ
һ͵ʯǱʯһЩֲʯˡ
ȷʵʯЦ˵Ҹղˣ˵ǻ꾧лĻ꾧
һﻮһ˿ϲǺö±ҵģ
šЦһ˵ǽ¿л꾧󡣡
𣿡һеľϲˣҿ
һ˵Ȼʶɨȥ۾һ
з֣۾Ҳˡ
һ͵ʶΧвĻ꾧
ǻʲôڰɡ͵
һЦһȻ˾
һһһʶɨ£ȡһ꾧
ֻӵ±л꾧ΧûСһԻ
⻰ѹðľֻԭﰡ
šһһҲ֪±ʲô
ڵ֪ˡ͵
һЦһ˾һһڣһɫСǵʱǾһ
꾧
û뵽ǾȻڵһ꾧û뵽һϲ˵꾧ǸһĴڣһطǸطͿ꾧
ĶڵôܲǾϲء
Ҳû뵽֮ϲһǰĻ꾧
һˣϽսռɡ
ϡһ˵С꾧ս˿ռ
һʶͼ꾧һռˣȻﰲ˼ҡ
һ㾹ȻŪһ꾧ռ龪ϲһʶУܸɡ
Ǳġһ˵ʣˣ
Ūһ꾧ˣܲ𣿡ռ͵
һ⻰һռ飬Ҹ˵꾧⣬꾧ǲܸ㡣
ռ⻰ҲҪǵĻ꾧Ҫ꾧
꾧Ҳܶ㣬ҲҪáһ͸Ͻ˵
ռ͵û˵ҪҾҪһ롣
һ⻰ռ飬һҪæȲ˵˰
ߣ˺ܲռһ
ˡһŻ
⻰ûдӦɡ
ûУһӦǱסˡһ͵
⻰Ҫһ룿
šһһһûдӦء
ûдӦͺãرҪ꾧ܸôࡣ͵
šһһֻǲһ룬Ҿһֱĥ
һֱĥҲܸ˵㽻ңпˣҸ̸
ЩҪĥ㣬˵ҲӦп˺̸ֵ
һ⻰ЦһУ֪ˡ˵ˣǿǸɣô͸أ
⻰Ȼһ˵᲻ǰйذ
һһ٣㻹˵ܡǱһŴ̽ȥģ˵Ӧǽ뵽Ǹڵȥˡ
ȴվɺԵĺסһָǰɺԵĺ˵
һ˼Ǳɣվ˸ɺԵĺףѹǺǺ֣
ǽֵĶˡ͵
һ⻰ЦˣȻ˺ֵľ͸ɺˡ
˵ô¾ôءһŻЦ
һЦܱġ
һһЦĿ⿴һͶסˡ
ôˣʡ
һ͵ȵȡ
⻰һ


96 
㿴ʲôһӸɺԵĺڳһѪɫľ壬ȭͷС
ŵľ壬޺ˡ΢һ۾ѵҸղ˵ĺֵĹ𣿡
һûдȤҡҡͷҲ֪ʲôȰɡ
ֻһһͰѪɫľս˿ռ䣬ͫһ¡
ôˣʡ
һ⻰ڻд˿ռֹر˼֣촽һдⶫһ㰡
һһ˲ڼ⣬Ǹȥ
Ҳ֪ôˣûѣ͵
һ⻰ʱ䲻ˣӦˡ
˵⣬㣬˼£ôԶصҲûж೤ʱҪرˡ͵ǰ֮˽һʱ䡣
һһ˾ǵ񣬾ڳȥЩźҲûʲôˡ
ǰ͵ڳȥֻźвٵطûȥء
һһ˾ͳ˷ϵط֣ͼϥǿ˹
˰ס˿Ǿ͵
һ⻰ЦЦʲôʱѵİʡ
⻰Цһѹһٰʮˡ
һ⻰ﻮһ˿죬Ǹ˿Цһ⻹ûѹЩӣҵûκİ£ѹҪһµʱ䣬ʱ乻õˡ
Ǵʮʮһ۷ΪôʱҲпԭˡ˵һЦϲǣֽˡ
ллһ͵˵ĻУǿƲ˴ŵʱ䣬ԶصҪرء
ллЦЦΪǻ˵ͬϲأΪҲͻǰĽݣһС
һ⻰ЦһǰΪ̫ˣǰ飬ûп
ΪҲ̫ߣԪӤڶѡ˾Ц
һ⻰Цǰ̫ǫˡ
ǫ𣿡ЦŻһ䡣
һ⻰ָЦ˵ʱ䣬ԶصؾҪرˣʲô㣿
Ǵȡ͵
˾͵Ҳأһɡ
ǲپܾ˰ɡ˵
һ⻰ͬ˵ܸǰ飬ǵҡ
⻰һۣǲǷ򰡣Ϭ
һ⻰ЦЦͼվǾ߰ɡ
һǸˡǸ˾ûпǸɺԵĺһʲôҲûʾˡ
ĸŵĵӣǸ߳ʵ
͵ɢޡ
ɢ޲ùôûнء˾ʡ
ЦһǸд½á
ѹˡ˵д½ԺûȥԹԹʣ
͵ûȥ
Ŷ⻰Ŷһûд½һţ
͵
⻰ĸ𣿡
⻰Цһԣҩڡ
ҩд½һţԴḻҩڣȷʵǺõѡ񡣡˾͵
һ⻰һЦǸ˵ԶصسȥԺȥԹһȥɣʺãҩڻǵġ
ҩǣ콾ʰɡһʱˡ
˾͵û˵ǲ콾ŵʣǿȥҩפԹĵӣҲŵġ
ҩһšֲһ䣬
һ⻰˵ͷ֪ˡ
šһתƻˣҴһ·ɣܿȡ
ǰġһ͵
⻰Цһ˰ľ־ʹ˵·ˡ·Ǻܿ͵˴ϲ㣬ֻĴϲѾԶīˮ̶ˡ
˴ϳԺ˼죬ȵĳھͳǵˡ
ǳ˻ԺǸ˾СһǼ䣬͸Ƿֱˡ
⻤ǳ𣿡Ǹʧķ˵һ䡣
һ͵ǵġ
Ȼû˵ʲôǼסˡ
ϾҪˣڻȸһ͵
һӭһ°ɡ
áһ˵˾һȥ
ڳҶˡ˿ǳء
һ⻰Цһõˣȥ˵Ǹطɡ
šһҲûзѻʹˣʵʣµʱ䲻ˣǸ˼·ڵ·ȻһЩΣգǶǻˡ
ˡ˵ǿ˰ɣȼŻɽǻ洫еءŵɽǱ֮ء
֮صھɽ£Լȥ𣿡͵
ԡ˵꿴һҾȹȥˣԼСġ
һ򴽣ȥ˵꿴ȥ洫Ұɣ갢Ҿȥȥ
һۣⶼʲôʱ˰ʡһʱ䲻Ҳеµˣɴûиء
ô룬ϻ˵һ֣Ȼ洫ɽȥˡ
ҵˣҲϽȥ洫ڴɡǱ֮شˡ
һ͵ҿȥȥԺߡ
⻰һ˵һҲСĵ㣬ת̤˱֮شڣӰʧһˡ
ףˡһ˵Ŀһ۱֮ڴȻתԱߵĻ洫ڴȥ
û˰߹һȥˣ
ţȥˡһ͵Ҳȥɡ
⻰Ҳڷϻˣͺһ洫еȥ
洫еڲţһֱ߽һڣǵӰʧ
һվ߾ɨܣûпͿʼΧĻˡʱվһɫʯͷϣΧһƬ𺣡ֵǣûио¶ȣͺΧĻǻþһһššüͷ
۾ȥܡʱһһĶС
һ⻰һ£۾͸
˺һолɫΧĻƯһ£ӿˡ
͵һΪЩҪӿʱһֱе̫ͻȻͳĵȻͼЩɫ׷ӿ̫ˡ
һˡ


97 Զص
ֽˣʮˡһ۾һĨ˲ͻָ
һ죬һɫĻͳˡ
ɫĻɲ۳Ļ棬̫ЩɵĻ档
صʱһɾΪһ¾ͳʮڡ
һ뵽΢΢һЦеĻͱһ̫١ֻ̫֦΢΢ţɢ֦ϵĻһС̫һҫ۵Ĺâ
һ֪Щɲǹÿѣмǿս뵽⣬һЦˡʱһһ
ű䡣
һһ˿죬һͳǵԺУⲿ־ͽоű䣬һĹ
ⲿĺôǣȼĲߣ᲻ӿ˵У˵Ϊ
֮⣬ű仹ɾ̬ս
һվⲿű书ʱֻռһŤһӰͳ˽ص֮Ǹط
һͷ˵Ѿһûмˣ
һİҲʮˡ
һЦǳˡ
ţǳˣʱ̫ˣǻкܶطûȥءһ
͵һԺȥɡ
һ⻰һЦǵ߾Ϳһ
߸ҪȻôǣ͵
һһЦ߽ѵһ£ƾͼǳ˰ɡ
ŶǿɵСĵ㣬ô˵ҲǻƼ˶Ҳύ˲ٸߵȼߡ͵
šһһǾͼͻݺֳ
һ˿΢һ۾һ
ǻ£ˡһ͵
ߣߣһλŮ޺һλޡ
λʦܣλʦܰɡŮ뵽ֻʣԪӤλʦܣͺ޲˺ǡ
ӣڿЦذɣʦܲԪӤǽ𵤣ô˽ԪӤվ
Ǳ´󰡡Ů˵ҲСīҴˡ
ӣǲʲô᣿͵
ûᡣӾ͵ÿɡ
ӣѣҲǡ͵
⻰ҿԸӣ鲻С
Ҳǡ֡
лл㡣һʱˡ
ҰǴģҾͲ¡͵
һ⻰лл㡣˵ͺ㻹ĶҪ𣿡˵ġ
ȻҪˡһ䣬ͳһǰˡ
ҪĶҵˣʡ
ҵˡһ͵
⻰һЦҵ˾ͺãھͻȥ
𣿡ӵǰ
һʲôȻҵҵ·˵ֻһӣӾͷ˳ȥ
ͫӿԪӤаӳȥˣ
ߡ˵˵Ӱʧ˵ˣͫһ
찡ӾȻˣԪӤûܳ
⻰ͫǸ˭Ȼʵ
ѹһǲԸҩڡ
ЩһȻǲ֪ˣʱѾž˺ߡ
㡣һóϻӣϻӻǾǵء
ӹϻӣϻװĶϵЦݸˣж̫ˡ˹Ȼܸɣûпǡ
ҸǵĽһһϻӣóռ
ллһûƴǣˡ
ЦӦллǣҵºܿѹˡ
һ⻰ЦЦӱôʡ
һЦǺܺãǲ֪Ժ󱦱ӱǺܾá
ֱӱǵء˵ǰסȥȻһſһ졣
һ⻰ﶼ֪ʲôζˣ
ԭӱʱĿ˰һЦ˵һ
ţӱǵǡһСӤЩӾͲˣλȥƾܼסˡ͵
һ⻰ЦЦǾͲȥˣǾ鷳ˡ͵
Ҳ˼һӹ
̾ϢһĲȥȥ𣿡
Ĳȥˡ˾͵ͷ
ڣʡ
ҡͷڡ
ǲھУûиӱ˵Ҫȥˣû˵һϲġ͵
һ⻰촽ڼĿԼǲȥǲܵģǷǳȥӡ뵽ԺķֱǼסˡȻעҪֱ𣬺αػǺء
ӱڻӵ̬𣿡һһʵ
⻰ӱѾκӼ໥תˡ
𣿡һһϲ˵
Цǵģϲ̬Ծһӷȥ
ӦõģϾӱֲ𣿡Ц
һ⻰ЦЦֵӱʲôʱܹѿ
Ҳ˵ãҵ˵һٶʮԺŷѿģǶ÷ѿӰٶȡڣӱѾһ۷Ϊˡ͵
ǿɵŬˣɲӱ׷ϡһ͵ڲʮء
һЦȷʵŬˣҪȻбӱ׷ϵĿܡҪ֪һٶȿģҪȻҲôļʡ
һһһŬӱǡ
һЦҲôѹӳĸ߶ء
֪ǿɲĸĸһ͵
¶ͺЦʵ
ǵǣǾǳͱðһ͵
⻰ǺһЦʣʲôʱߵģʲôʱ˵ģ
͵ǰ˸»˵ģ˵ĵһǷɣȻ󲻾Ժͻˡ
Ժ׷ӱߺɣֻẰץˡ
ɺץЩ˵ˣ׷ӱɣץ
ŪǹֵĲС
һһֱЦʶľͳһ׷һɵӵĻ棬Цĸӵˡ
ԽԽЦݣȻһĸоҡҡͷ˵
Ѿˣ˵ҲˡȻûпʼȴһֱҩԡĥ塣
˵ĲһȴŴһʼʱƣ֪ƻ˶ٶڿԿԼˡ
Ҳܴ


98 
Ĳңǲǳ񰢳һʡ
˵ĻЦһǼұҲ֪˭һ˫ƯҰ⣬طһҲ񡣡
һĵطûС
һЦҲ񰢳ǿǸװɣǵĳ
Ҳܰɡ˵Ҳ֪ǼҵôģӱҲǷ򣬲Ư
ǿҲǵĳɣ˭ֻҪǽУǲġһ͵
͵һǽҪ
͵ǷģӶء
ͺáһ͵
˾ӱ뿪̫Զ𣿡ʡ
⻰ǰһֱأҾһֱ۲ǣҷ֣ӱ벻ɿǱҲ벻ӱ̫Զ
ԭһ͵
ԺǶҪӰˣüСʱûʲôԺ鷳ˡ
˵갡͵
һһЦ̫żˣ˵
͵Ǹ뿪ʱѾܾûгֹˡ
ô˵Ǻˣʡ
ţҾǺˡ͵ڻڹ۲ǣҵһʱܷ֡
鷳ˡһ͵
Цͽܲ鷳Ӧġ˵껰һת治һȥȥ𣿡
ȥˡһҡͷ
е̺ͿƣǺαأʵڲУǾ͵͵ǡ
һҡҡͷҲһ¾͸᲻ˡ
аɡҡͷ˵ǷģǻѺչ˺õġ
ţǸǷġһ͵ԪӤ۷ߣǻʲôĵء
ˣǲҪˣһ뵽ʵ
һЦǾͷİɣǷʱӶѾܶһˡ
һ⻰˼ЦЦҲˡ
˵磬ƽʲߡԣһҵ»ȥ硣
˵￴ǵģû֮ǰҾʹȥ˴磬һˮϢġ
һ⻰һ˵֪ˡ
һǰûи˵£ΪĴ㡣˵ҵԪˣͻƽ𵤽ԪӤʱδؾ͹ǵ˴ͲͬˣŨԴӵķḻܹҵ½ԪӤʱ䡣
һ⻰һ
üĿ𣿡һʡ
ЦһûУͨͨ·ʵ̫ˣô궼ûҵ
ԺҲδҵһ̳Ŭġ˵һҵͨͨ·ǻûҲΪͣŲҲ£һһߡ
Ҳʺ͵
һͷôһ죬ǾֱӴź߰ɡ
һжΪ˺Ǻáһ͵
Ҳ˼ӹ
仰Ҿеˡ˵û֮ǰҵͨͨһͨϢҲһˮȥ˾ͻ֪ˡ
źõģôһ죬ǻȥǵġһ͵
һһ֣ص˵һǹľǶɵģԲ𡣡
㲻һ㿪˾ǵľϹǵ
Ҫл㣬лôлɰıһ͵
ûӦøл㡣͵˵һʼԹ޾ģôһԹ޶ûˡ
⻰͵ǶӦġ˵תƻǽʱʲô㣿
ǴĴһһ͸ߵ
⻰͵ǰϿǵҩڵԪӤҸղŪǸŮޡ
ˣһһ𾪵ʵ
ţˡЦһǰʱоˡ
˵껰һתҲӦɱ
ɱһ͵
ȻɱǻʲôŪΪǾҲɱء͵
һӹʵ
ǾˣĸİЦ
һЦЦһ־ɱһԪӤܲҲǸ˾ʵ
ʱҲҵģʲôֻԼ֪ˡ
΢ЦˣҸ˵£ǣǵҩڵЩԪӤʿȻǲµģǲС
ڻûҲĴȥˡҪȥȥһط
ʲôطһʡ
ش𣺡ս
һʲôĵطһʡ
һ£һΣղĵطãǽʱﲻ˵ǽʮ۷ȫû⡣
ãҲпܡǷģսϵʵڣҸǵı϶û⡣
ս˲Ϣ䣬ʲôҲǲܣȥȥͿԼˡ
ˣҲõǧܲǣΪսƽڡ
һ⻰һ£ͼ˵˵ͷ
ȥͬ˵
͵ȻȥһҾͰ͹ȥ
鷳ˡһ͵
һЦǾ̫ˣûھǹȥˡ
ûкǵĻ񣿡ʡ
ûУܸǻ𣿡һһ䡣
ǵĻûУҲǻ
˵ͼ˵Ŀⶼ̾˿оͳһʯͷ
ӰʯкǵӰǿԺԼȥɡ˵ͰеӰʯ˻
СĽסлл
˵ԺһӰģʱҾ͸ǿ
ллһ˵
˵һлʵĲȥȥ𣿡
ȥˡҡͷ֡
ðɡ˵һ飬һǻȥԺлȥ磬Ϊԥȥɡ
һ⻰һһȥģʱǾˡ
ԣҪƽһʱĵʧҪԶǵ˵ȫΪǺãǴͨĻԵҪ֪ɲôȥġ
һ⻰һ£֪ˡ֪ΪǺãδĵ
֪ͺãһϣ
һ⻰һ
ڸ˵˵ǵ顣
š
Ȼ˵


99 ս
ǰ߾սˣҾǵڡһ
ڡһһ仰Ҳû˵
˵ͷ̾Ϣһʧǵǰˡ
һ˿žǰĵطվ˺һ˲սڴȥ
սڴʿ̧ʡ
ţҪսһ͵
߾͵ǻҪһǲ߸ˣҪչʮ˲ܿء
ŶǾ͵Ȼһ˵ȥǱߴ𣿡
ԡ߾͵վλá
һȥҲ˵һμ˶࿴ۣջߡ
λҪս𣿡ʱһ΢Ц˹
һЦţкָ̣
΢΢һЦ˵⣬սĵͼλҪҪ
ȫ𣿡һʡ
˾͵ȫսͼϡ
Ǳ־ϸ𣿡ʱҲˡ
΢Ц־ҲʮϸЩĵط־ˣԱ߻ϸܡ
ĵͼλԲڡֵ
һ⻰ЦЦʣô
۸ʵݣһʯһ飬һһΡ˾Ц
һ⻰ЦˣͦȤһ䡣
΢΢һЦΪ˻ڷ԰ˡ
ЦһûʯҪ𣿡
Ҫ۾һɱʯֶˡ
һ軻սͼ
λ⻹һϢ֪λҪҪ˿һֵ
һʣǹķϢ
΢΢һЦǹϢ˵֪³Һ庬ŨǵҺ屻߳ΪҺ
һ⻰ⰵһ£Щǻ治֪
֪ҺΪ
һ⻰һǸֵ˵ǸϢȻǹģǸսϵЩûйϵ
ǸʲôйϵһЦʵ
΢΢һЦλҪϢҪշˡ
٣һʣ̾ҲǸ˼ˣǵθڵˣܲ𣿳ûǮ
΢΢һЦ󣬾ƿղ衣
üеϢֵƿ𣿡
ֵ˵λòֵҾͰƿ˻λ
һ⻰Цŵ˵ͷȻóƿˡ
Цˣ˵
˵ųսϵģȻֻڵʵ³ҺȴǽɫģɫҺ֪ζʲôɡ
һ͵ζʲô
ڹ⿼𣿡ЦŴȤһ䣬ҪȻ֪飬ΪʲôҪ
һһЦ͵ڹ⿼ɡʵ治֪
һЦ㻹濼סңɫҺζʲôζһеĻ塣ٳսϣֻҪ־ͻһȷѪ꣬ΪĶ󡣡
߶ȥˣǱ𣿡һ͵
⻰΢΢һЦ˭˵أںģɲͱԣ˵ıһֻսڶǾҶ֪һ֣Ƕˡ
˵ıһ͵
ԡ˵֪ıһ໥ֻΪ³ҺֻҪһھ߽ڣŨ˵ܲ𣿡
һ棬ԺͲȱˣһ͵ҪľԽҪľԽࡣһ棬ԺֻҪսݾˡ
棬ôܲ˷񣬱˵ǻᶯģԪӤ۷߶ᶯģΪҪҪ۵ࡣ
һ⻰Цˣ˵ҲλãϢûдȥأλʱ֣õֻļʿǺܴġ
˵ΪʵǵͣսȥҾͽȥȥˡ
սҲΪƵģͲܵʮ㣬߲ܸ߹۷塣˵ˣսǸʿõġ
ȻҲкܶʮ߽룬Ѱҽġ
һǻЦЦһõ壬δؾ뿪
˵Ļģô϶вٽԪӤߵߵ˳Ą̊́ԵӲҪȻֻһ·Ǿ·
Ǹ⻰λϵ峤Ӧ̾˳ִ󷽵ӣҲûк̨ġ
һ⻰ЦЦ˵ĶԣֻϢɿɿü峤һ𣿡һ͵
⻰ȻСҲҵϢԴλͷģԿɿ
仰ǾͷˣǾϵ峤ˡһ͵
⻰һЦλæҾˡ
ȵȡһסǸˡ
£΢Цʵ
һ͵ͼûУ
УλҪ˾ʵ
Ҫһöֻһ𣿡һ͵
Ц˵һ֣һ͸ͼ
ͼȫˡ˵һȻЦˡ
ϢҲ֪ˡһӭһȺ˵
һЦ϶١˵ϢûдҲ治˶ˡ
šһһһȺˣǹˣٵˡ
λ飬㿴ǶһģҲһȥǿܲܰǵλøǣȽȥʱ߹˵˾һȺе
һ⻰һЦǸǼŽȥء
ǲһ˵飬Ǿټǵʱ𣿡ʱԱߵ˵
һ⻰Ҳˣǻʱ䣬ǲұȥɡ
Ǹʯ˵ɣʯܰλøǡ˿ǵдһ˿м
һ㿴ȱʯ𣿶ʯǶλøǣ߰ɡ
ߣǾƲҪԷ𣿡ߵ
һﻮһ˿⣺ôҪ𣿡
Ҿôüһ
һ⻰Цһƾ㣿
ǲȥʱȥɡǰ˵˿ڵ
磬ҡ͵
ˣ߰ɡ˵קˣҲˣǲǵġ
һ뿪ıӰЦһ


100 ͻȻվ
Ǹվڡ
һͷûлأǰߡ
˰Ⱥ˵ո˻λãһǸȺһ𱻴ͽսġ
һûȺ˵鷳ǸĺŹǰûղǾ仰ġ
վסû˰ŵһδһУﻮһ˿⡣
ٽУҪһͷҲûлص˵дһ˿⡣
ûУ˵ٽоҪءʱһϷʵ
⻰ﻮһ˿ѿеĹһȥˡ
Ҫﻮһ˿ݡ
һЦһ䣬زһͱܹǵ
ˡȺ˴ʱһĽ䱸лЩšŵǣһʮôܻʶӦʶû
һʱתҪ𣬾ڳ֣ǸǳֵĻᡣǾ͵ʲôҲûз
ʲôҲûзϾߡȺеһ˵תˣһ䱸ĿһһҲˣʣ±ûߡ
ܴ𣿡ǰбʡ
һ͵㡣
лл˵˲Ͱս˴ռȻͷҲصľˡ
һ̾ϢһʵҲϲɱˡ
ҲϲЩ˲òɱΪɱľǡ͵
ǰһ˵Цһ߰ɡ
šһǾǰˡ
·ϣǰǰ򶼿ˣԺǼס˼ĵص㣬Ҳ֪ӡ
ԭӣֵϣȴһ˫͸ĳ򡣡һ͵
һøĺֻ³Ĳ˿Һˡ
šһһͼ˵ϲǾûȣΪ
ȥ￴ȥôһ˵ʡ
á͵˵һ·ߣȶȥ˵һȵҲ˶
һ·ߣ߳Զֻ棬ǣʮ׸ߵǳ˹
һһֻ˵ӭһֻ档
һҪⲫսȭͷҲһֻҶȥֻһԾıϣȭͷıˡ
оϵʹͼ˦ȥֻվûгɹȻأһ˴ʱѾˡ
ĺȭϵˡһŻ
⻰һЦֲҽսĲ㡣
һеĺȭǻڱ֮еصõһȭͬʱõһɾıΪʮ㡣
šһһͼһȺӵ˳
һһЦôоͱһأɱֻһȺ
һЦãøˡ˵Ⱥ˹ȥ
һͺȵҡҲ˹ȥ
һǱɡһֻıϾͺ
һһЦûвͷҿɲȡ
Ǹͷ˵һֻ棬Ȼһֻı
һĻһЦǸͷǾͱȡ˵һȭһͷ档
ɱһֻˡһЦź
һЦݣѾɱֻ
㡣һ˵һȭҷɳȥһֻ
һЦһ֪ˣԭ
Ҳһ촽
üȷʵ
˾һ˵ЦһɱȺ棬ܿȺһ롣
һġһͻȻ˵
ȫЦˣ湻ģʮ׸߰ɡ
ɡһ˵Сĵ㣬ֻʵ϶һ㡣
ţҲһ˵꣬еֻȥˣǻɱȺʣµ档
ǵϾȻû£һšüʵǸ߲١
һͼֻ־ԵĴ󵶾˿
ɿһһۣͷ˱þֻþֻʱһʶ͵ˡ
ƣһֻڵϴľͳǵˡ
һͻĺȺֻϡ˲䣬ֻȼ
Ȼǳġһšü
͵Բ˵ǵⲻܳء
šһһȻɱһֻ档
ˡһһЦ
üϲǲͷ
ţǳϲһ˵ʣʲôʱʼ
𣿡ʡ
һ͵ǵǵһʵĵطͿʼ
⻰һЦһԸ
Ҿ֪ϲһ˵һӣֻĳ˾ͳС
Űɡһ͵
͵ҸʲôŰɡ
һ⻰Ҹطָɡ
ţ˾ߡ˵˴ɨս뿪Ȼȥ˾Ĳվ
սϷֲŲĲվǸսϵ׼ġ
˵˲վҪһõķӣȻͿʼָָ꣬һ˫ޣ뿪˲վȻǸͷҲ˫С
뿪˲վֿʼɱġΪǷսٶȻ졣
ˣ˲ȥˣǿʼĴɱ档
ͨʵǸߣһͨʮ㣬սϹˮ
һμµʱȥˣǵΪսͻƣѾʮ۷ΪˡٽһǾͿˡֻٽһ˵ɾͲô׵ˡ
ôĽݣɲôóġ
⼸µʱŴߵӿ룬սҲԽԽˣֻΪֻ壬Ҷǽ׽ֻġ
һ˵ʱԥһʱ䣬˾;ˡãҲܰǻ߰ȵء
ΪûвУǼ˲ٱˡҶæץˣȻûйѰߵԴˡ
ЩԴͶǣڼ˲ٺö
аǾܻȥˡһϥһʯͷ˵
վԱߵĻһһҲȥ
Ҳȥ˵ǣԴҲ᲻ߡһ˵̾ϢһԴͣٻȥЩˮ붼ζ˵ӱϾһƬҶӾ͵С
һǻȥԺؾҪˣʱȥһ⣬Ѱ뿪·ɡ
šһһͻȻվ


101 
ôˣͿһķ
һ΢һ۾ܹһӡ
ӣôкء͵սء
һҡҡͷҾһͨĺӣָ׷쳣ֱӴ͸˼׿
ܴ͸׿ǿ治һķšüĪǻεްɡ
û׼һ˵ˣ߻һȺ׿档
һ˾ͽս״̬ܿ죬ǸӺһȺ׿ͳǵˡ
ˣһ˿񡣡һ͵
⻰ǾͱˣŰɡ
ҿСһˮ˵пһ䣬ָ׿
⻰һ䣬Ǻӷ߾Ϳһֻһ۾ջȥˡ
ǣҲָһķһһ
һЦͲһʰ㡣
£Ϊ㡣һͷ΢΢һЦ
ǣҵ˰͵
һһЦѵ㲻Ը⵱ҵı𣿡
üҪҶٱˡ
ҰԼ𣿡һЦ
´˼һСɾĻۣͦǿպϰɡ
һ˻⻰һЦͿǸˣ߻ֻްԼ׿档
Ҫˮһü
͵϶ǰҲȫô죿
Ǿ¡һЦ
һЦ̫ˣܡ˵ವһ¾ˡ
ǺӿһˣĲǷŭǾ档ֻ˸˼£׷˹ȥٶȿĳ档
׷ˡһ
һЦһҪѻˮ𣿡
񡣡һ͵
ǾͲˣŰɡ
ġһ˵˾ͣתͿǸӡ
Ǹӿͣ˸һ£Ҳͣ
ӣʲô壬ǾͰɱֻ׿档һ͵
Ǻһ⻰һ˿棬ǳ˹
㻹ûиʲôأǲġһ͵
Ǻ⻰ֻתһ¾ͣǵǰֻ׿ҲҪǰˡ
һҡͷЦһȻʹĴֱֻ׿ǳȥ
Ǻӿ˦Ļ棬ﻮһ˿𾪣߾׷ǻȥˡ
˲ֻ׿ǳȼ𾪸ˡ
ֻ׿ĳ˳һʱǺӵҲƵǵϡ
Ҳ㣬ǿǵսƷһ˵Ͱеĳս˿ռҲ˽ȥͼǺﻮһ˿Ľ
Ľдռ仹Ľǵֻ׿ˣһ
㲻Ըʲô壬ǾͲˡһǺӵǻ£ˡ
һ˵Ż֣˾ǰȥаҪ뿪ˣ˴ȥһ˻ﲻٻţסһȺ䡣
˵ķرĺúȣǾʹȥŪ㡣׷ʱͱǧߣˡ
һ߳һξ룬Ǹӻں߸أüʲôҲû˵ߡ
⺢ΪʲôǣڲĿ¶ǰ׸ˡ
ʱҴңһ͹ȥˣǸһֱ׹Ǻߣͣͣߡ˵ǺӲǹǵģǿϹ˵ˡ
ǰ߾ǻˣǾͣɡһ͵
⻰ǰߵɣ˵ĻƯܳԣժȥ
ժȥǲٻҲǺõġ͵
һ⻰Ǿǰߡ
ͣ˻ߡվ￴ڻæµ䣬˸˼¡
Ҫժⲻ˱Щˡ͵
һ⻰ȵȰҿʲôֻǱ˴֪ˡ
׹ǺߵĺӿͣԺҲͣȻͼʹᣬȻһ˿
Ļüͷ壬ͼһ۾
ҵˡһ˵꣬ͼһָƿӡ
ǣʣ֪һӽϵͳģЩ˲ٶ˲ٽױ
һ͵ƿרģЩҲá
⻰Цˣ㻹ʲôϽհɡ
ԺգϽѪɡһ͵
΢һ۾ʲô
һٸ㣬һ͵
㲻˵Ҳ֪ƿӶкôǲ
ҼҰǴһһЦôˣҲͲˡ
һдΪʲôһûǵĻˡ
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ʲôôʡ
һûţѪԺսƿͻΪƿ˵ĳ
ѵҡ͵һһö
һһЦҲԸһȺ䡣
ô˵Ѻö̾ϢһԺȷۡ
̫ˣԺҺȷ۾͸ҪһЦǺǵ˵
㰡Ц˵һȻѪǸƿӣͼǸƿӷɵ˻Ͽգƿһæµڻϵ۷ͷ׷ױǸƿˡ
ͣǲԶǸӿһĻ𾪵ĵԲ۾
ʱæµڻе䲻Ǳƿˣƿ·ϡȻҲһ־ˡ
ժˡһ͵
һͼһ˦һѽ۳ɵĵ
һѵڻУ֮Ļ׷ױ£Ȼ׷һ˹ȻͽĿռ䡣
ǺӾͿһĻ۾ɵĸԲˣȭͷҲ
һʶɨĺӣ΢΢һЦȻոҵ
ո䣬ÿҲڼ꣬ҲռһЩʱҲŪ͵
һһЦȻͿʼڻʶռӡ
ʱ˵æµжһƿˣջ˰
šһһͼƿӸϸǶͷɻ˻С
һʱزһ˵ű򻨺ȥ֮ոĻ䶼һűˡ
ûʶ͸ʶЩĻˣͱ֯һűЩˡ
˵ٶȺܿ죬ǻô죬˵ֻǾţһë
סڻе䲻˰ɡһ˵һ䡣
͵˭֪أá
ţҪȻ˷һƿӡһ͵⻰ЦЦ
һ˷һƿӣΪǵĻ˵겻ãһ·ɳôһȺ䡣


102 һᱨǵ
ӣһЩ𣿳Ծ͹ǲ͹ȥġһǺӵķ򺰵ǺȻ˵ϵıȴǷǳḻģʱĽʱ棬ʱ⣬ʱȵϵĳǺӵϡ
治֪ǺʲôأǴǺ¶ϿǸ򵥵ĺӡ
ͻûҪߣոĲˣǾͣˡͣԺ󣬻ˣһЩһˡ
ò˵ĻĻóԣζҲǳĺš˻ʱǶǺʿˮˣò˵ʿĶá
ǲˣһ룬ԲһղǷǷ˵꣬һǺеԥͿջûй
ԣǻܶԼ飬˵ǲǣһһ黨˵
ЦǣϽ԰ɡ̾øӹǺӣ˼
ԡһ˵ҧһڣţ㰡Ҳóԡ
ˣ԰ɡЦ˵ˣǺóԣһ㡣ͬĻζֲ֮ͬóԡ
һ⻰ЦЦҧһڣȻͼǺ촽
ˣҿҲͣôսˣһǺ˵⺢ӵı֣ޣҲ̡
ǺȻûлشһһҲһ߳һ߳˵š
㸸ĸǿ϶᲻˵Ŷ󰡣ƴˣԲϺȲϵġ
ǱԵ㻨ȵ㻨¶㻹һĽ䱸ҹ
˵ʲôֲǻˡǻˣôˣͶˡ
ôˣǵҲץסӦûİɡǣ㿴Ƕ𣿲ûж㣬㱻Χʱǻγְ㡣
һóϰɡ
ҿҲĺӣһ϶ϡ
˵ôҲûб˼㣬ǲ㶯ֵģԼ㡣һ˵ͼǺһ˿־壬ݽҧס´Ȼһܺµӡ
ԭ±Լ𣿡һһۻȻû˵仰ǻ붮΢΢˵ͷҲ⺢±Լ
⺢治ˣҲǣô᳤һ˫צء
һ˵֪⺢ӲˣҲûԼ
һ񽻻ֻ˲飬ֽ˵ʲôԱȻ¶͹ҪģӣҿŶŤ
˵ʲôءһһǺӵԾ͹Ȼ㲻벻͸˵ǿԸ͹ȥ
˵һֱ˵Ҳ֪ʲô˼ǣ͵
һ⻰ĪǸСưͰɡ
ֵһһ˵ͱ˵
һԼıӣ˵ưͣΪʲô˵
Ը¡͵
һ⻰ЦˣԸƵġ
ҲԸңôˣ͵
һһЦûôˣҾǾư͡
ˣϽıɡ͵
ھͳԡһ˵ҧһеıӣȻָԼһ¶
бԣл¶ȣСӹһеıп˵һ䡣
⻰Ǻӣӣ۲˵ԱȻ¶룬͸һҸ͹ȥ
һü˼ǣ㿴ûдɡ
һûиһǰһ軨һ¶һǰ
ҳԣһʡ
͵ҸǺӵģҸ͹ȥ
Ҳȥһ͵ǰ˵˲͹ȥģָ͹ȥԼԼ𣿡
͹ȥģԼҪ͵ģ͵
һһǲһҲͣԸԼͣǲ͡
УʹˣԼ͡˵˦ߣȻס軨һ¶ǺӶȥˡ
˲ȵǺǰȻջ˱ߡһǺûоΪﰵ룬ǷһЩǵĽ䱸Ǻ롣
ȻûԼ⺢ӣ⺢һֱǣǻ֪⺢ΪʲôҪǵġǿǰһ䱸ӣ֪ǺҲ˵ԣжǺӶǵĽġ
ڣһõĿʼ
һǺȻǲ֪ģʱŷԼǰĻͻ¶ﻮһ˿գԼղžȻɾˡֻǿǰ⻨⻨¶ԺȰ
ʱǺӿǰĻ¶ԥԴſơ
һʶɨĺӣЦһȻһ黭ͳʽȥһڻһڻ¶
Ҳһ㡣һŻ´֪Ҫȵʲôʱء
ЦһȻǻȥԺʱġ
˭֪ȥԺֻᷢʲôءһ͵
⻰Ҳǣһ߾꣬ȥԺ˷ˡ
ǰŪûΪءһԳ˵һ䡣
⻰һ٣˵Ϊ棬᲻ǵķջȥ
ջȥãͲûǱǷˡһ͵
Ҳǡ˵ôһ뻹ǺˣҲҪǷˡ
šһһջȥˣǾһŨĵطһʡǮˡ
ЦǸð취ϲ󺣣Ǿȥ߿𣿡
УʲôеģʱŪĻܵܵʳԡһЦ
⻰һЦҿá
˳δĶһҲûбܻǺӵ˼ǺӿûʵϰǵĻȫ˶Уǵĳ룬Ҳ˿ļңҲһ
ǣĴӵһԼļ뵽⣬ֻһ˿ʹһʱ䱯һıˡ
⺢뵽ʲô⺢ӻǸйµģһ롣ʱȻǺץ˷ǰĻȻʹڴڵĳ
һһǺӣǺڳԻһ£䴽ЦˣȻջ⡣
Դˣû˵ʲôǾѵ÷ɵʱ⡣
һҪǺ̧ͷһ˵һ
һ⻰ͿǺӣǺִ֣Ŀһ£֪⺢ִʲôء
Ҫͻ¶𣿡΢Цʵ
Ǻӵ˵ͷͼһ˿Ҳ׳ǵĶһᱨǵġ
⺢ӣ¶ֵǮǲҪı𡣡˵ñ߸һӻһ󱭻¶
һᱨǵġǺӿǰĶȻ̧һֵ
εЦһ


103 һ
ʱҴңһξҪһ뿪ˡЩ죬ǲʲôԵʲôȵģǺһݡ
ǺûоܾÿγԶ֮ǰ˵һ䣬ԺᱨǵĻ
ҲֻЦЦû
ӣǾҪ뿪ˡھǲԶĺӣʱ⺢ӾѾôˣƽһŲġ
⺢ڽĶǷ½ģȴҪˡ
Ҫؼ𣿡
ڻΪ⺢ӲῪʱ⺢ӿˣһЦ
ԣҪؼˡ
촽ǵļԶ𣿡
Ȼû뵽⺢ӻǴһҲȵüʲôҲû˵
ԶǵļԶЦԶǶ֪ô
Ŀһǻ𣿡
ҡҡͷҲ֪ǻŬԼ˵
ŶŶһȻĬˣڻΪ⺢һһֱĬȥʱǺֿˡ
һûбأ
һ⻰Цˣ㻹ǵأǶˡ
ǲ㱨𣬺ӣ˰ɡ͵
Ǻ⻰ҧҧ촽ûҲǵһһҾͻ˵תˡ
ñǵĶȥˣһ͵ʱʶ͸Ǻӵĺء
ҡҡͷʣڣڸʲôأ
һ͵һȥˣȻǿںïʢʶ۸Ϳ
ü㿴Ÿʲô
ţءһ˵һôˣ
ˣüͷҲš
һüţˣһ
⻰Ҳпܽռˡ
Ӧòǽռˣܸоһ͵
Ŷһ۲죿
šһһһʱĬ
ˡһ˵ͼǺӴȻ
һ˾µһǺӾͳǵˡ
ǡܵǲԶ̯˵ʱһĴһɫӡ
ѵǺܵϾȡȥˣģʱǳʡ
ʲôѹ뷨ʡ
򴽵ǾҸǵıһһ
һЦˣȻǵı㲻ʲôܸøһʲôðɡ
õġǺҧһµ
ŶԭõİǼסˡһ˵꺢еӾƮ˹ͱһץСתоǾȵüеӾͽǵĴռ䡣
ıǺϲһǺӵʵʱǳĺ棬Ǻġ
ǺһĻ˻
΢΢һЦҲǳϲлл
Ǻ˻⻰䴽Цˣһü⺢ӸϲȻ۹⣬һһ
һˣϲʲôǣԡЦ
õ廨õ廨ǺӶһµ
һЦãھ͸㻹ϲʲôҲ
õ廨˵һ˵õ廨ȣõ廨õ廨⡣
𣿶ǹõ廨ĳʳҿﲻȱõ廨Ҳҿʿͨ˲飬ҪȻһʱ仹
ãǸš͵ǻ᲻ܵһ϶
һõ廨⡣ǺͻȻ˵
һõ廨𣿡
һ⻰Ǻӣ˵õ廨õ廨ɵ⣬õ廨⣿
õ廨⣬ġǺ˵
Ŷ֪ˡһ˵꿴˻һ
ͺá˵꿴Ǻӣ㻹ʲôԵ˵Ƕ
⻰ҡҡͷ
Уţھ͸Ц
һȻվڲԶŻһʱһǰҲһĻ棬ҲһǺǶˡǶ˵ˣȻĺҲͷˡ
뵽⣬˫ˮܿ
ӣôˣͻȻĺʡ
ǺҡҡͷĨһȻˡһ̾˺ӵĶУʱһֳ嶯̣˵ˡ
ܴһǵļ𣿡˵Ŀһʱ˵仰ΪǸȺǲһģҲĵطԣô졣Ҫؼˣһؼҡ
ҰǶôůĵطûˡ
һʱ⣬û⺢ӻҪһؼҡ
ΪʲôҪһؼңˡ
ǺӾ͵Ϊһҡ
һ⻰һ£⺢ӵĻشһһ⣬Ϊһҡǣܸһ
ôǾܸһңʵ
ǺӾ͵һмҵĸо
һ֮Ĵ𰸡
ǲ㸸ĸǰһʡ
ǺһĻ˵ͷͼһˡ
ĸĸأģ
ǺеˮˣǶ˵ˡ
˭һʡ
ǺӾ͵ҼǰݣڲˣҲˡ
һ⻰üͷ壬⺢ӵĻôడ
ӣ𣿡һˡ
Ǻһ⻰ҡҡͷ
ҡͷͲˣǣһʡ
ҧĬˣĬǲԸ˵ɣһ롣
У㲻Ը˵壬ܸǣڶ𣿡һʡ
һ⻰һָ
ʮ껹һꣿһ֮ôʣֻΪ⺢Ӳ
Ǻҡҡͷһ㲻һǧ˰ɡ
Ǻҡҡͷһתͷһꣿ
ҡҡͷȻǺӣӣͱˣֱӸǰɡ
һꡣǺӸһĴ𰸡
һ⻰һ˿ţһĺӳ꺢ӵģֵ̣뵽⺢Ӳֵ࣬ˡʱ˸⺢ӵˣֻǿźӲԸ˵ӣûʡ
ǻǸӡ˵ǵĺ仹Сء
ѽǸӡһ͵
һ˵꣬һʱճĬ
ӣԸߣһĬƬʵ
Ǻӵ˵ͷ
ʹǩԼҲԸһߣһһʵ
Ǻ⻰ﻮһ˿־塣


104 
ӣΪʲôһᵽԼͿ־壿ΪǿǩԼ𣿡ʡ
Ǻ⻰ԥһ£ǵ˵ͷ
֪ˡ˵㲻£ǲǿǩԼ㲻ǩԼǾͲܴһߡ
ǲ𣿡Ǻʡ
һ⻰Цˣӣ𣿲ΡǣͲ᲻ʲôˣ
Ǻ⻰ӣǩԼΪū㣬Ϊ˸õı˫ܡ
㿴ܲ˵ҲܲԸ㡣ǩԼͲͬˣԼ֮ԼǣΪ˴˱ܡ͵
ӣ𣿡˵ʣʱ֪⺢ӵжߣԲһʡ
Ǻӵ˵ͷҧʣǲǩԼǩƽԼ𣿡ƽԼǣԵģĬĬ롣
⻰ԼҲƽԼǩԼᡣ
Լ֪𣿡һһãӿˡ
ǺӾ͵֪Լʲô
Ȼ֪һ͵ȸһʲôԼɡ
˵ͷȻ͸Ǻӽˣʵ򵥵˵ԼεԼ֮Լ˴ˡ
𣿡ʡ
ˡǺӾ͵ԸǩԼ飬ھǩɡҪЩȲ
һ⻰óһհ׵Լ飬ܿǾǩˡ
г°𣿡ʣ룬⺢ӵĸӦúܰĸףҪȻҲܸ֡
ţҽг°Ҹ׸ġ°˵磬áҲ֪һˡ
ɡ͵ǵĺӻһЩء
°⻰͹ԹԵĺ塣
壬ǵĺڼҵǻȥ𣿡°ʡ
⻰һЦûУǸǵʦסأԺҴȥǡ
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ţӣ˫ӣкˡ͵
Ŷ˰°ӹ
ţˡ͵Ȼǵĺ걦ӣǰأ°Ǹûд
ˣһȺһʱ
üôܻˣѵժˣȡˣ
壬ӦΪҶ°ʱ򴽵ﻮһ˿־ͱ׹ˡ
ΪһüԼ㣿
š°صĵ˵ͷ壬ΪǲģˣҲǣھͳȥƴˡ
קסҪܵĳ°
壬ſңҲǡ°͵
һʱһһ壬ǾͲȥΣա˵䣬Ⱥ˾ͳǵˡ
Ǻ߻һȺһʱڵƺ߻ء
ǣưץˡ͵
°һף壬Ҿе塣
ʲôһʱˣһֱ壬ôҲû뵽ˡ
°ҧ壬ҾҪҵ壬϶ҸղŪʱǵע⣬˹
һ⻰û˵Ⱥ˾͵ǽǰˡ
ǺֻԼˣʱһλʵ
ţҺԼˡһվ˵
һ⻰һ˵ɫˣ׷ôõ徹ȻССʮԼˣǶŭˡ
ϽֻԼҪȻɱ㡣һ˵
һЦˣЦʮֵţƾ㡣䣬˴ӷɽ
˴󾪣ͼһȺ˾ˣֻһһףų°ͳ˻ǾͰѳ°ӽ˿ռҲǿռǰôˣǲܴų°һ뿪
ȻȥԺٸ°һݾˣ°ˣ˵ԼľˣǸ½Ҳûиߵ޵ĴڡǵĺӾͲͬˣðݣܲ˵ԼǼİɣҲ̫ίǵĺˡˣǲžӵġ
ѳ°ӽռԺ˾򻨺ȥˣֻܴҪǼֵʮԺˣʱǾͻᱻǧߡ
棬ܿ屻һʮԼϢʹˣҷ׷
˵屻һʮԼˡ
ôôء
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ǵģٵİɡȺΪҲڣʮΪˣһʮˣǼٵģ˵Ц
ԶԶԡΧ˷׷׸͵
ģǲҲûа취ǲȥˣٺҲûҪ
ˣˡ˵ת򻨺෴ķˡ
²Ǹʮͬɡ
ҾҲǣһҪȥ￴ȥ
ҲȥҲȥ
˵׷򻨺ȥǶõϢǸʮ˻
ǸʮղǸ˵ôô򻨺ءҪ֪ĵ̡
һֻֻʮֻû£ҪǱʮֻݣڣ
룬Ҳô룬Ƿ׷ȥ
ǵǵ˻ڴʱŻϿŵʱǶɵˡ
ֻѹѹĿ߼ʵڻڴڴһǲǰߣҲṥǣǡ
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ôܣô
ǲʮǿǰѹѹ䣬ֶþɲˡ


105 ع
ЩӦֵܼ뿪ˡһΪЩƿЩ׬нױҡ
һЦû׬ⲻǴ¡˵ģεõۣ׬١
һ⻰ͷһ̾˿Ȼ˾˵
ʱһĹһξҪǱߵһˡɾʱһƬڻڴȼȾһƬաɫ䣬ô徹Ȼôһ˲䣬ͱĲˡ
ǽˡһһѿ˵Ǽ壬ֻҪ赲ǼӾͺˡ
šһƿͳ˿Уѹѹͳ˻ڴ
Ȼǲݵ壬ôءЦ˵һеĻͳ˷ɹ塣
һЦһһ˷ųƿ
٣ҿֶܼáһһĶУǲҪνˣ壬ǲ
ʲôܡһһŵЦ
Ǿ͵ɡǵִǵĶС
һЦˣҲټˡ
ټƽ硣һ⻰䣬ͻӰʧһ׹С
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ҩʯǳ⡣͵
šһһôǴ͵ˣ
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һȥ߰ɡ͵ˣѳ°ųɡ
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ŶǾȥɡ͵ߡ
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Ҳţû뵽ľͳˡô˷ܡ
͵ؾ׷žԺǧȻҲ˵Ҳ֪˰ɡ
⻰Բ۾磬ǾȻ˴˵еǧôĻԵ
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⻰ЦˣǼǺ£ֻһһŪסС磬ǩʲô
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۾ҲˣҲĸûˣֻռѷѣĸ϶ûµġ
ţôġͷ
ֵˣһҲܡ


106 
˵Ƭռѷ𣿡һʡ
͵˵ں⣬Ҳ֪ˡ˵ؾһƬռѷش
ǲ͵
򴽣пܡ
һʱˣǸɱأ
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šֵһɫѿ
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⻰ʱһȥ
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⻰磬Ҳ˵һȥ
ô˵ˣһ˿ӡ
ͷţô˵ˡ磬ʵС룬룬иҡ˵Сеܶ
һô㣬ΪʲôܸΨһ
ΪҲǣͰһ͵
ǡЦһ
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һͺã˵ˡ˵ҺѾʮ۷ΪˣǾͲˡ
磬ҲҺܿͻġ˵˵ؾһƬҾҵĻԵ
ĻԵֻǴʱĻѾʮˣͲ֪ǻԵûˡھȼӿˣһ治Ҷ϶ˡ
磬Ҿ͸һȥûͲõˣߣʱԼȥ͵
⻰˵ͷС
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ȥʱ·עⰲȫһֱǰ档һ䡣
ֻлŲܸԼءһҲ̲ס˵һ䣬ҪȻͱ˱ˡ
磬֪ˡ򴽵˵Ǻò׻ˣͲܸҳһٷ𣿡
ܡ˵̾ϢһС磬Ժڳԣˡ
磬ǲǻڹңûĻ͵
ûУֻҪҸͺáС磬Ҫˡ˵תߡ
磬һҸġıӰ󺰵
šͷҲûлصһܿ߳ˡ
һɡ߳˵
šһһȻһҷɴؾȥ
ҷɴǾǵĽ֮һٶȿ죬ǿɴڣǿ԰ȫĵﺣؾ
ķɴؾҲҪµʱ䣬ɼؾ֮Զ
Ҳûеʱ䣬µʱ˲ϵղξݡ
ڼʮξĳ£ǵĽѾ䱡˺ܶ࣬ǻó˳°ǵǿŻɫӣ˶һۣͿʼˡ
˻ǵ͹˻ɫһɹ͵˲ͽ뵽ǵУͳǵľУѸ֮ƳǵĵУʼǵĽݡ
һ󾪣ʱǸǸͣˣֻ͵ǵС
ĳ£ܿͳһĽݡ
ڳƽһ̣ǵеѸҺһճҺǵγԺҺٶȸˡǵеȫҺԺɹ
ɹǵΪҲûͣڻţͣڡ
û뵽Ǿˣһ۾
΢΢һЦҲû뵽Ǿˣʵ̫ˡ
šһһܣΪʲôˣʵջ̫ˡ
ͷЦһ°һ󱦱Ҷˡ
ڲͲ𣿡һȤ˵һ䡣
һЦԶ
룬𣿡һ͵
һЦᣬ°ɵģûȨ
ǰûȨΪǱ뷨ŵõ˳°νıȻǾͽ˳һ͵
⻰һ̯֣԰Ժǻ˰ɣΪкñ
ûˡһ˵Щ˺Ͳ˵Ļᣬ˵ô죿
ҲʶˣȻҲߵǵķɴΧŴءֻЩڷɴߵϣëë꣬ûжκӰ졣
ǳȥȥü
ţϣǸ˵ĻᣬҪȻҲɱ䡣һ˵ﻮһ˿⡣
˵䣬˾ͳ˴˷ɴļװϣͳڴϵ֣ȻͼһǶˡ
һ촽һĨЦһЩʽĹɢڿˡԺ󣬻һء
㱾¾˵ǵأǵءһƬռ𡣲˵һǿ֮ΪѾƬ½ѾǶˣһûʲôµˡ
һղ¶һ֣ʵסȺˡǿɲͨߣ½ʿʮ˵ĹȻǰ˻֮仯ˣ𾪵ͬʱҲһ˿⡣
ԽΪߵԽȺ˾ܹˣôء
ᣬᣬⴿᡣʱһŮ޲ŷɽվ˵
һüǹǵķɴôͳˣ
ᣬλ˵Ů޾͵
һһüأ˵ҿܰѺڵ˵ɰ׵Ĳ
Ů⻰Цһ˳˳ˮˣû뵽ߵˡʱԷɿת˵ǡ
һؿЦ̾Щ½ڲҪǲҪء
Ů޿һЦһȻ˵õ˵ǡ


107 ﺣؾ
·ʱ򿴼һȺΧһҷɴɴϻû˷ǾͳˡȺԺǺ˺ܾãȻû˻Ӧ
Ů˵￴һЦһΪķɴȻǾƿ֣Ǿͳˡ
ǸᡣŮ޿ֵ
һһЦԭǻǸᡣǸᣬǻøмǣΪǸߺء
ǲǻǷһллһһӣôҲҪлӣŮһЦ
лͲˣʵʱҲ˽ĵģǿҷɴŮ޾͵
һһЦǿҷɴҵÿһ۹ãϾҷɴĲǵ۾Ҳ⣬ҪȻǳʱôͶأ
Ҫǰ˵ᣬһΪǹ⹥ءڿӦ۾ãҪȻվΪʲôǾͿأһһЦ˵
ʮ⻰ɫˡͬⷬǳϹˣҪǲϣǾǹ⹥ˡ뵽ǰ˿ֲֵɫøѿˡ
ǺǣʹˣȷʵʹˡŮʱֿˣղ󹥻ǣǸĺܱǸ
һЦˣûйϵ͵۾ã⣬ҷǳ⡣̲ס˵һ䣬λŮޣ㲻˳ƯƤҲһƯ
Ůް̾һ䣬ǱƤذɣ뵽⣬ЦһȴЦݲõ˵ллҾϲ˿Ư
ǡһһ룬Ů޻찡Ǹ
һһЦ̾Ȼ˼Ѿ˼ƤϹˣҲûбҪŲˣϾʮһغ˰ɡ
Ů⻰ЦЦλȻѾ⿪ˣҲŶλˣǼŸ·ˡ
һ⻰Ǹȥİ
Ů޾͵Ǹȥؾʱͱˣڲٵʱˡ
ŶһŶһҲҪȥؾǴɣ⴬ﻹвλء
;ͰѴͣ˰УһͣҲ֪˶ʱ䡣
ʮλһ⻰ɫֶˣŮ޵ɫҲ˱䣬ܿͻָһЦӡ
ллλ룬ֻǲϰͲŶλˡŮѵ
һЦЦ̫ϧˣУҾͲǸ·ˣǺؾ
ţؾŮ˵ʮŷɽ뿪ˡ
һ뿪ķһЦûмǴȥؾǸɡ
΢΢һЦŮ޲˵񲻺ʹߴпԭ
ҲǡһЦ񲻺ʹҲΣҪȻ̫ˡ
˭˵أҪ˵СҪΪ񲻺˲ǵˣɾͲˡ͵
Ѿŷɽɳȥʮλһһɫ˱䣬һǹģҪȻǶ߳ôԶˣôء
һ˿ɲôģ˵ⷬǾͽɴˣȻؾȥ
һ˲ʱ䣬СǶߵǰͷˡһ͵
šһȥؾֻһ·ߵ·ΣգǾԽһЩȴû뵽Ⱥ
˼ʻɴһ·ۣ·ĺ޶Ǹײˡһ·ۣǵﺣؾʱѾһԺˡ
ؾһµϣ˵ǿռѷشµĲԶվڼװϣĿ龰һռѷ죬һͷͷŴڵľһֻҪͻᱻɽȥ
ĸǵ𣿡վڼװϿǸ˵
һ⻰촽ҪĶҾȥ￴ȥ
šһĿһȻջߵߡ
һһ˷ɴ˲ŷɽµȥܿ˺ؾڴʱҲһȺʮˣߣֻмʮߡ
λһȡһλŮޣһ˹
һﻮһ˿ȣ߹ŮޣȻһλŮޣƬ½ҲԻҲ֪λôƬƶĴ½ڵģ·ϵֹͨ
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Ů΢΢һЦҾλǵķɴǳλʦ֣֮
⻰ǵķɴһλ͵ġ
ŶŮ΢Ц˵ǵҷɴԼƵ𣿡
ţǵġ͵Ǹˣ軹ó󣬿˵һȫ˲š
ȴ˵̫ˣû¶ооȻͻˣǵʱһЦ˵ǫˡ
ŮȻǲ֪ģֻ۾һλѣܰλһɴ
Ǹϵλˡ͵
Ůﻮһ˿ʧλʲôʱϵǵλѣ
Ǹ޷һ׼ȷĴ𰸣ΪҲ֪
Ů˻⻰ҧҧ촽ԥһ£ܰҷɴ𣿡
Բǲ͵
Ů޿Цһҳˣ֪ǲˣֻҲĶѡ˵꿴ֿЦһЦķɴѾ˺ܾˣһֱû쿴Уðܹˡ
ҴλˡŮ޾͵
ûϵҲǲ֮ˣ˼ҶȻҲͶ˼ҿˡ
Ů⻰ԥһ£ֿˡλѾû뿪½ȥ½һȥ
һһȻģֻǵĿǰΪֹûҵ뿪·ء
Ů⻰Цһ·ǰ𣿡
һﻮһ˿죬һֱûڵһˡ
˵·Ƭռѷɣ
ûƬռѷ죬Ҿ뿪Ƭ½ͨ·Ů޾͵
һʣãݣ
Ů޾͵ҿλǷϵɡ
ţǷ򡣡һ͵ͷ
һλʱǩʲôĻ𣿡Ů޵
һ⻰͵ֻб˴˵Ļ
Ů⻰ЦˣȻλǩĻλ϶֪ǩķǷޣһԺһ϶ܸо
û˵ͷܸо˴˵ܸܵ˴˱ˡ
Ů޾͵ҵݡ˵ʮǰؾûгأҺҵ³׷һȺ׷ҵΪ˾ңȺ޾ͽƬռѷ졣
ŮָƬռѷȺһǿռѷ
Ů˵һ£֪ͨαնͦ˹šһֱûл֪ǲǻزˡ
ԣҾһֱźȥֻαˣҲҾźӳռѷ죬ΪͦȥҲͦȥһֱһҷǿķɴһֱûҵ
죬ˣǷɴȴǵġ
Ů˵ǹһĨɬЦݡ
һ̾Ϣһ


108 ؾ
ռѷ϶ȫҲȰǽռѷ졣ҪȥӴĸŮһ𡣡
ģǲ鷳ģǻԼչ˺ԼŮ޿ŻһʱһǷ顣
һ⻰һ¡
ϵʽǣһռѷ죬ϵǡһµ
ллŮ޼˵˵͸˻һѶ󣬲ҰŮ򵥵ĺһ˵ˡ
˰£ֶ˼Ҳǣ
һ΢΢˵ͷǸŮ޺˵˼䣬Ȼ뿪ˡʼûһҲû˵
ǽȥɡһźؾڵ
һ˾߽˺ؾڡ
ؾһͨҲ֪ʲôģ磬ûоͷ
ͨУоһ㱾͵ͨľͷ
һվﶨһ£Żع
һҸоһ㱾͵ָо˺ܾúܾòŵ
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ţָоȷʵ档˵ˣҵΪøʵˡ
أ˵ʡ
һ͵ΪҲøӵʵˣĺ档
šһͨ
һͷȻǳȥɡ
߳ͷ߷ΧһƬ̺ͣһڵϡĵϣһǰ˼ʶţһľɫʹǵС
͵ĵΧһͨһ˿һ£һһٸͨÿͨǰһιͨڵĽܡ
ĸͨջʡ
һ͵ͨϵڻͨҵҪҵ֮ͺһֻ֮֮صĸãûбǷֶѡ
ʱô˵أһֻ֮Ҫ߹ȥһǲ۵Сһ£֮ءϧû߹ȥĪĻԵĴˡĻԵҲ֪ǲǵĿ顣
һ룬ҪõĿܣ֮Ҫˡ
͵ǾߣҲ֪ȥûС
֪һ˵꣬˾̤˻ͨȻֱӱһƬˡڻк棬ҪȻ湻ܵˡ汾ϻǻ棬Ȼջ
ֻһ߳Ƭء߳Ժ󣬾ͼܳʼ̰ջĻ棬һ汻ɴԺǻصһУһɾͷһվתһͣǵΪ־һЩ
ĻԵ˵ӻǱģ߳ĵһһ͵
⻰ǿûнء
šһһ˵ĻԵ᲻ٲһӻ棿
ԺС֪ˡһ˵
һӵİ
һ⻰Цһ߰ɣǰ߻ʲôԵء
šһ˲ŷɽǰȥ
һ˵ô˵ʵǲŷɽֱ֮ȥģڵ˵ʲôҲû֮Ҫ·˲ٷޣֻǻûнһأǾͶһС
̫ˡһ·˵һ䣬޶Դʱ˵һвҲ˵ˡ
㿴ǺӵԴͷûУһָǰ
ͷˣӵԴͷмʮȪۡ
ţǳǼʮȪ㻹ʲôһʡ
һЦһƬ黨ݡ
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⻰ЦЦˣ˵ϻˣǸϽȥɣ˾鷳ˡһ˵֮ˣղֻһ˵Цѡ
һһЦУȥˣȷʵ鷳
һ˵꣬˾һò۵СˡΪʲôǾСأΪֻһСһƬӲˡ
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ˡһ͵
ͷȷʵһò۵Сǽȥɡ
һһͬʱǿСǵǿСһɲǣǵӰʧԭأͼǿò۵С˲ͿήȥɷĩƮȥҲûСӰˡ
˵һ˻ûվأ͸ܵһֲѹһʶɨܣǹɿֲѹǶ
һΣȶΣ֪֮Ǹӿֲѹһ˼תֿѹǵĵֿѹԽԽأǿĵֿš
ʱͻῴѪˣѪ˲ǱһҲûѹ˵ļ
ʱ˲˫޹ǻ޹Ҳתͻ꣬ڵֿѹûз֣ǵǻڲϵС
ѹԽٶԽԽ죬ֻǴʱ˲ûзһ㣬Ϊʱ˵ȫ˵ֿԽԽǿѹˡ
˿ֲסʱѹϵѹͻȻɢˣһ̯˵ϣ˵ˡ
˺һ˲ܿ˵
ҸоǹϢѹˡһ͵
һ䣬Ҳоˣô
ΪȻ۷壬Ҳ˲١һϲ˵
һЦҸһΪ۷ˣҲ˲٣ø
ţֻһƤҲۡһ͵
һЦνˣǳ顣˵Լ裬ĵĸһ
һһ죬ֱӽˣԺϵƤ˾ͺõ߰˰ˣ˷´
ǰʶһžͱѹסˣ˻ûüؾͱ˻
һǲŷ֣ǾȻأͷïʢڣɫҶɢϣйǲ䣬żܼһǡǿһҲ֪ǲûг졣
һ˵ղŵѹûпʡ
һĿһ£пܡ
ǿͨ𣿡ʡ
һҡҡͷֵ˵ͷʲô˭Ҳ֪
ˣ֮ɡһ͵
һ˾վͬʱʶҲɨ˵¡


109 ֮
ҵʶˣ˻šü
һҵʶҲˣһɨ˽ȥֻǽȥԺ󴦴裬ִ粽еĸо
⻰Ȼǲֱڰɡ
һͷУǾֱڣ˳Ҳߡ
˵ɾ͸ɣֱֻһڲ֪ǶôļӲ
Ȼĵرô׵õġһпһ䣬ڶҵͿľˡ
һЦҪô׵õͲĵرˡ
˵̫ˡһһЦЦֵˣҲûָһˡ
͵ָһԺͻָ֣ᷢҲкôġ
ָȷʵкôŨÿλָǾ͸оǵĽֱһЩ
˷ôԺڵĸӵˡʱںͻָĹдҴҶſԽԽǵĽҲҲԽԽ
Ҳˡ
治סһ¶пһ䡣
͵Щֽ֮һ
ţҺ񿴵֮ˡһ˵һЦ
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Ъһֿˡֻ֮Ĳڣֱ˺ܾãֱڳǲŷǸ֮
ֻǸһʶһˣͼ֮ƮܣֻûܳһģͱʶǿһץС
ȻҲһˡһ߬е֮ϵš
û뵽֮ȻʶһšüĨɱ𣿡
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šһһĨɱȷʵϧˣҪ֮
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Сһ˵ûԥʶ֮ʶԴˣȻܿеֳ֣֮ȻͰʶԴǲͽ˿ռ䡣󣬻ͼɫһ
ôˣʡ
һ̾Ϣһռˣ˵֮Ҫġ˵ʶ֮Ҫˣûи˵Ļᣬͱˡ
аɣϿռֻ֮ˡԺ˵һ
šһһȷʵãɡ
˵ͷռǲҪرһʱˣ
һһռ˵֮󣬿ռ
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Сһ˵Ͱеһ֮˻
Ũְȫȷʵʺ֮
˾Ժ󣬾ûе飬ϥ¾Ϳʼˡ
ûһ˵֮һǳ飬ûоһ㲻ʡ
֮ǵΪҲ۷壬ڡ
۾һȻͿʼ±ߵ
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ǰʶӦþһе˵
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šһһھͰƳɻȻǴϡ
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ֵ⣬ҾͰһΪˣûƷһ͵
ʣʲô⣿
¡һ˵͵ʱŷѾʼʶԴˣҾͰʶԴһΪֱС⣬ԺǺܿ
ԺɾͲͨĻˡһЦȻͬնˡ
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£˸һͰԼĻֱһУֻǻ˲ͻΪһ뵽ǵʶˡ
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һվûжûнǰæȻҲûҪæ˼վ￴š
һ̾ûмѾǵǸЩɬˣڵȻѾǳˣķ绪ʸǰһ۾Ʋߣѹôϲ
˵ڣɫҲϲʱڿɲһݰǷǳвŻһˡ
ͿڵΪȻѾһڣٶôܲ˵Ŀ⣿
ѾڵΪһһʱ˺ܶ࣬ǵĽٶٿҲ밡ѵΪ뵽⣬һЩͺŬ˰죬ΪŬһ
ʱͬĻлû뵽ҲڣѵôŬעǵ
أͼһȭͰͷʨӴ˳ȥһͰͷʨӽĲסˣȻǾ͸оһʶͷʨӵͷˡ
ԼͷʨӣһǻԼһ뵽ʱһ뵽һżеõǱ޾ˣʵһ޹Ż޾߿Լޡ
޾һռ䣬װЩԼޡ뵽⣬һЩĽˣϧ֪ⲿ֣֪ⲿݣҲֻĽˡ
һʱ򣬾ͼ˹
磬򡣡һЦĺһ䣬ӻû
ֲЦˣһӦˡȻ벻Ϊ˻粻ΪѣԼ
ûСһ𰡣һʡ
΢΢һЦҺͻֿжˣȥ򡣡˵͵֪˻򣬹ƾͲҷֿˡ
磬ǰ˵ǻˣһźûܼһأû뵽ˡЦ
ǰһЦŻһ䡣
һ


110 ʼ̮
룬ԺбǸ׷㣬㻹޸𣿡̻ʳ仰
һ£촽磬Ҳ֪
û˱Լ˽Լû߳һ϶Żһ˹ˡ߳һȻѾ˵ڶΪʲôͲܽܵĵءˣûи϶Ĵ𰸣Ҳˡ
ǡһ㲻֪֪ˡ
⻰磬Ҳ֪Ժ᲻ᣬΪڻûзҿ㱣֤ԺжٸˣҵһˣԶˣһ㲻䡣
ǡһֱ룬룬ҲԺжˣǸ˺С磬ҺһҲС籨ġ˵ﻮһ˿⡣
⻰һı֤磬һҿ㱣֤ҾԲ˺ģҲ˺硣ˣܺõģԲڧġ㱾¶ûУͲôˡֻ鷳ˡ
⻰Ŀһ룬һ۳˾棬߾ƿˡ
磬˵׼Ժȥĸתƻˡ
⻰ʵ룬ҲС˵ˣҪһռѷ죿
ԡ˵磬ȥһɣҲˣҰһ£ȻǾͳ
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͵ǰõһҿڿռзеսսٶȼ죬ǿȥ
һﾪ̾һƫƧĴ½ܵõһսܹڿռзеսǾûС
ʱһ뵽һֿܣѵͻ뿪½ǳ˵սͨƬռѷ뿪ģ
вû˵õһսûСϾеĲܰ鶼д
һЩʱֿˡ
磬֪зɴһǸһսһ뿪һҲ໥Ӧ
룬ûһ˵ǹ⻷ˡ뵽⣬һ
һһЦġ
촽ǹ⻷ţӦñǶԴռѷȫɡ뵽⣬Ӧˡ
磬ҪϢһܸ˵ġЦ̾ղŻ»ӦأϾġڻӦˡ
˵ͷһʣҺһǵսټ𣿡
ԥ˵ԣ磬㻹Ҫһ𣿡
⻰ͰĸŮ˵ˡ
ŮĸŮû⡣ȻʶеŮޣ˵Ůޡ˵ŮãȻһԵһ³ڣΪ½һܵĴڡ
ΪŮ֮ǰ½ϸûߣ̡
Ӧˣ͵ȥԺϵ
šЦһȻת˻⣬磬ˣˣҲΪеŽڵġ
һ⻰ﶼһ£ϲ˵ֻһôĻкܶƵģ
룬ڣǵٿһˡ
͵಻٣ʮ˿ţʮ˿ţˡ
ŶһŶһ̾һˣһˣЩıΪǻΪģһ̾Ϣһʱ⡣
Ҳһ뷨ûжȻ֪ˣЩ˼ЦЦ
磬òˣҲһЩԴɡ
ã֮ȵȵãǸԵǿһЩ֦ˡ뱩¶һֲռ䣬;һЩ֦ȥ
Ѿ֪ȥƽˣôиĴռҲỳˡ
һ˲ֻ֦˼Сء
磬׼ȥһȥˣȥ𣿡͵ߵĵط߹ˣҲûˡ
͵ȥҪĿľ֮ѾɣǱȥġ
뿪˻վƬ̵ˡ
ڴôôˣšüʡ
һǹȥ˵˾ͨȥ
ôᷢ飿
û뵽
ô찡Ҳ֪Ǹѻܻܲų
ĻһĶУüͷ
λѣ߷ʲô£һ߹ʡ
˿һһ㲻֪
Ҹմӻһ͵
Ŷѹô㲻֪Ŷһûѽ򣿡
ҵܽȥˣǴӻûпӦûûгһ͵
˾͵ɵ׼ˣӳ˵̮˴ƬƬĿռѷ죬˶ȥˣǸǽӳġ
һ⻰ɫ䣬绹أҲ֪ôˡ
Ҫȥ˵һƵľͳͨ
Ҫˣղ˵һ𾪵˵ΧҲˣ֮ΧΪѻûд߳ءǺܵģҲûȥ
һҲһ˿ӣǻеĸӸˣԭҲΪСƴѹСŲ
ҲȥСȥһʱˡ
ţھȥ˵Ҳڡ
ߵ˶ǺҪʱһ˵Ļ𾪳Ĭա
Щô룬һǲ֪ˣʱѾˣɫ䣬ȻǾԼٶ뿪
磬ǸߣҸоСλˣǸ򣬵ǾЩԶ˵Ǹȥ
һĺߣΪв˿ռѷ죬ǲУֻܿܵˡ
աһʶɨǸ߹ĵطǸչĿռ̮ˣһ޴ĺڶ
ߣҲҪ̮ˡ뺰ͼӿٶȣһ¾ʹܳȥԶ
һ˵ٶҲǽ룬һҲûб
ܳȥһξ룬ֺǰ̮ˣǴƹȥ
һʲôҲûʣͽĸĺߣߣǾ͸ܡ
ֻǸܳȥãǾͿļµһĻһͷ޾ȻǰߵĿռѷ˳
ʲô˾


111 ռѷ
ʲôޣһͫ
Сġ˵˾ʹ˳ȥͼղڵĵط޵βͳһڶ
һͼ޵βǳ˹
ֱǰ˳ȥȻƴǰβ;һֱǺ߳飬ˣǺߺܿһƬڶ
˲ͣƵǰ׷β͡
Ҳ֪˶ãҲ֪˺ηڰβ͡
βԺһҲûּͣǰ˺Զͣһûпռѷĵط˫ϥǴڴڵĴ
˻˺һŻء
ͷޡһµ˵һ
šüûмҲûľޣǴӹҲûм
Ҳûмšüܸоͷ޵ʵǳǿ
šһͬһΪǸоˣǲܵġ
ͷҲ֪ʱʲôطšü
ʱޡҡǮشһ⣬ղһҲҡǮ⡣
ʱУǿʱƻǵ塣ҡǮ˵ֵʱ޽뵽Ƭ½Ƭ½ΣˡǴ½ֿܵʱ޵߻ҪȻƬ½ʱޱʱ룬ֻʱѡ
һ⻰󾪣Ȼ뿪Ƭ½ҲƬ½˰
һ̾Ϣһͻش⡣
ҾӦʱһ͵ȻҲĵط
Ըĵط˵šüʱʵֲ̫ˡ
šһһصĵ˵ͷ
룬ڲ˵ʱڻܸоСλ𣿡ʡ
üڸо̫ˣޣ˵ҾѾԶˡ
Զˣšü򵽵ж󰡣úԶľˣ˵ɫһ䣬С粻ǵռ˰ɡھѾı䣬ʲôܶܳˡ
һ⻰ɫˣͻȻɫøӵѿˣһ˿ֻš
ôˣÿı仯
򴽵ҳ׸оλˣ˵֮ľѾԶԼܸӦľˡ
Ӧòˡ˱۾˵ٴҲᳬ֮Լܸоľ롣
⻰˻ΣһһѾͷס
û£СĵʱҲµģС磬ʱôġ
һ⻰ҵĹǣҵҲһЩ
ԣһµġ仰˵һҲ˵Լֱһ̣֪жں硣
˱۾룬С֮ԼܸӦλãܸӦʲô
֮⣬ʲôҲӦˡ˵˱۾ȥʹûѾˣ˵ûκˡ
⻰Ҳ˱۾ȥ˶һ˿ԹޣСǩֻб˴˵Ļôڲڲ֪С
һΪˣȻܲµ뷨˵ԹòԹϾǩǻԸģɣѡʲôȨ
½ɺﲻһ޶ǱģֻǴ˸һ⣬ˡ
ҵСҪ
⻰һ˵룬ڴʲôʱռѷ죿ǽռѷΪ˾˵ģǲðȻȥǵñ֤ԼİȫҪȻôˣôˣ
˻⻰ھȥأ
Ҳھȥ͵ƻϲϱ仯ʱһмƻǶ˲ˡ
⻰óǰ˵սսһһۣ͸սȻһĺڶȥ
սſռͽȥˡֻǽȥԺսûаʻǱ˿ռУſռƮ
뼸ȥûгɹʱΨһҵǣսǰȫġ
ΪˣֻռƮˡ˵˵ǲҲʱƮ
һ⻰ɫ˱䣬ʱʮֺϴμûиһЩ鱦
뿴űɫˣοǷģв鱦ʱбסӦû⡣
һǰ˵Сʱô
⻰ܱסͺáʱ뵽ĸ֪ҪƮõʱУǷܱסأ뵽⣬Ĩһˣĸ϶ûµġ
棬˶۾ҪľǸϽԼָ۷״̬Ϊ˭Ҳ֪ǲİ
ʱһһĹǵ嶼ָ۷״̬ȻƮһκܳʱ䣬ŵʶȻ˳Ⱥӵʱޣһ¾ͽ䱸
ľޣһȺ˵ǹȻʱ
ˣ룬սܵ͵סǵײ𣿡һɫһǾ鷳ˡ
ȻҲȺʱˣɫ˱䣬Ҳ֪Щ޵ײжҲ֪սܲܵסǵײ
Ĵɡ˵һ䡣
һһĴսײ١
ʶɡһһ˵֪ǵʶЩʱûá
šһǾͿʼʶȺʱޣֻһʶ˵һͷʱޡ
һΪȴŭȺʱޣһԸоٶȱˣʱ޵˶۾Ҳˡ
ãǵΪŭǡ򴽵ֻսЩˣҪȻǾˡ
һ򴽵˵ͷͼǺȺʱϾҪˡʱǵʶɨһβͣսˡ
ò˵սǸȻûб黵Ǳ˳ȥĽһһͬʱֽΪȺʱββˣֱײ˹ֻʱһײսϣսֱײ˳ȥ
սһδαײɳȥ붼֪սʲôʱᱻײʱѾĴˡ
ɺսֻս֮ûս֮ʵϱߵװˣҪȻҲôı򴽵
һ⻰Ҳ촽޺𣿡һһ䡣
͵ܣʮֳסңھޣҲˡ
šһһǾͼǵսһαײ˳ȥ
һɫһ䣬ûиоʱȸղŸӵˣ
ôûиоΪǸоˣɫűˡ


112 
ѵҪǣһ⻰һ䣬ڵսķѵ鿪ˣֱӱ¶˿ռֻΪǰ׼ûˡ
ֻǻǸ̫ˡ
áһ⻰䣬Ǿͱ˸ҵĿռˣǾ²֪ˡ
һ͵۾һ£뷭ֻǴʱ岻ûܳɹ
һ˻һȫۡ
ȫˣܶʱһŮһĶУԹܺõĿϡ
һͷȥͼһŮŶﻹһ붫
û뵽ѵô졣ŮһЦ˵ʣڸоô
Сһ˵ʣ𣿡
ǣŮһ˵ҸֻȻһˣûˡ
ûˣһȵʵ
ûСŮӾ͵һˣҸ;Ȼһˡ
һ⻰ͱ۾ʼӦͻĻ
ôˣιȥ˰ɡŮȵ˵˵ҲһĴǰ
㲻ιȥ˰ɡŮ˵һ
ҡһ۾˵еĺŮһһһ⡣
Ҿ뿴ǲֻ˹ȥŮµ˵˵һ䣬ûҪ㣬ᡣ
ϵ˭Ұģ·˭ģһʱ֮ԻںΪͨӦ˻ûҲûܱˡ
͹ˣıˡ룬һҲġͻˣҲ
Ů⻰ͻȻЦˣģҸģҲҸ㻻·Ҹġ
ûбۡŮӴȤһ䣬룬ղһĴʵһҲ¡
£ҲͲõԼˡ
һ⻰һأ
ҸȥȥˣҪϲܻءŮӾ͵
Ŷʲôʱ򣿡һʡ
ŮӾ͵磬ҸߵʱʱιˮҾͽˡ
ģǰҸιģҲҸչģǽȥԲιһˮȵġŮӽ͵
һ⻰ŶһҲʣ㲻ιˡ˵һ䣬ʲôط
򡣡Ů˵üûūӡӦò˰ɡ
һ⻰Ůü䣬һ÷ı־ǰΪŮӰ⻭ȥء
ŮԼü÷ӡǣü÷ūӡû뵽ɣҵūӡȻôƯ
šһһ
֪ҵūӡΪʲôƯ÷𣿡ŮӾʡ
һҡҡͷ֪
ҲͲ֪Ů˵ЦһΪ÷ū
÷ū֪ʲô˰ɡŮӾ͵
šһһʱһ֪Ը֪һЩʶͷŲĵطûͷŲʶˡ
Ӧúйء
ŮЦһΪһͱԳӵ÷׺˱Ϊ÷ūʮʱҾͿȥ÷Ū÷ˡ
÷ūŮЦһ
ŶһŶһȥ÷֣
ţҷǳȥ÷֣Ϊ÷ūõȥˣпܱ˴ôӴԺҾͳˡ
뿪򣿡һʡ
ŮӾ͵ûв뿪ģĻʵ̫ˡﻹоΪƵķӡ
ˣ߳ӣͻᷢĻǶôĶӣʱһ춼ˣȻͻ취뿪򡣡
ôҪ뿪ﶼסŮ˵￴һﻮһ˿
ңһ˵ʣʲô
㲻ǰʲôȥ̫ˡŮӾ͵
һʣ̫жѣ
ŮɹȻһЦ˵Ҳ᲻Ժᵽˣ֪ˡ
һһЦǾ͵Ժжѣܸ˵˵𣿡
ķģŮӾ͵ˣ治ȵˮ
ȡһ˵ķҶ֪֪Ǹġ
Ů⻰һЦУҾͰ֪Ķ˵˵
Ů˵һ£򰡣мǻһƬ뿴⣬ֻܿĹʯˡ
ǾǹʯһϷŵһɢ͹âʯͷʡ
ԣǾǹʯҸһͷӰ޻ġŮ˵ָһ˵˰ӰޣںڰУٶȼ죬Ψһ˫ۡȫڵİӰޣȴһ˫ɫ۾˫ɫ۾ںڰرۣ˫ȻĽɫ˫㣬԰Ӱ޼˫۾ϵġ
Ů˵ЦһҸȥɱӰȥˣӰ޵ƤëƳɵ·ԵֵߵİӰ޵ѪټһЩƳɵ裬ԾеİӰûõ޹ǣҲƳ¶⣬Ҳᱻʴ˵ӰȫǱҪĺãǾȥ׽Ӱޡ
Ӱ޺ò׽𣿡һʡ
ŮӾ͵ò׽Ӱ޵ļ۸ҲôĸˡǱҲֵǮˣ𣿡
ǣǾѲ׽ˡһ͵
ŮӾ͵൱Ѳ׽ӰȻ㣬ٶ죬Զŵߵζ㻹ûʼжأˡ⣬³Һ廹мǿĸʴԣĹֶΡ
ʴҺ˵ʱϽⶾ裬ֻһȫʴŮ˵һȥɱӰޣһҪ׼ðӰⶾ裬ⶾרưӰ޸ʴԵġ
Ȼ߳ӣҪ׼ָĽⶾˡŮ˵͸һӡ
˵ô࣬ҾûǴáһԺ
ŮӾ͵ҲҪӿɴסӣҲҪʮͷӰ޲Ǽӻģӹû
ǿЩûӵˣÿ춼Ϊֽⶾ豼ǼѡŮ̾Ϣһ
һ⻰Ҳûзӡ
ҲǿˣҸǲһֱסģΪҸҪȢɩˣʱϵҲõĲˣȫ뿪ҼԼȥıˡŮӵ
һ⻰Цˣ˵ô࣬ԭذģҲҲߵġ
òˡŮ˵ǲ㣬ʵҼҾӣһ䣬Ҹһ䣬ܸҸסһ𣬿ǵɩӽţǿ϶ǲˡ
ȻȢңסһҲСŮЦĴȤ
һ⻰Ѿɻˡ
ҲСŮӾ͵
һҽ⡣
Ǻǣ㿪ЦŮЦһ
һ͵ЦһҲЦ
ŮӺǺһЦȻ͸һ˵顣


113 ״
飬Ҿ֪ô࣬Ҷ㡣Ůӿһ
ллһ͵
ŮЦУҾæȥˣ¾ͺң浽
һһͼŮӻ߳⣬ĵİŸˣһͱ۾
ֲռȻܴ򿪣Ǿǰ͸Ǹռ仹ڡڣ˵ףó˼ˡ
Ժһֱ۾ʼĬĬЩҩ꣬˼ǰŮӸ˵Ļ
ڴĵطǰҲ򣬶һƬٵĴ½ʮֵķʢԴǼԺһжˣ½ͻȻӡֻΪ½ɱһˡ˵ͷǳĴ󣬾˵һļ̳ˣ½Ǵ½֮֡½Ǹı
½ӡ½ȫɱͨ˱ūӡΪǸū
֮ﻷı仯Ҳ֪ǸôģһϦ֮ûɽˮ½ûɵˡ
ǰҲʧˣ½˰ں͸Ӱ˵ĻУûͨ嶼һı仯Ů׺÷Ůӵĸ磬ٶȺ˵ȵȱ仯
Ǹ巢ı仯Ժ󣬾͸ū˸ӡΪ˲ͬūŮӣΪ÷ū
ʮԺͻǸ÷ַ񣬳Ϊ÷ū˵ĴǸˣǸ˿ǣͻ뿪򣬴ӴԺʲôʵҲ֪Ǿܱá
Ǹ˴ߣõĳ·ЩˣҪȥֻһ·ǵõǸ˵ͬ⣬ܴ뿪ҪȻֻܺһֱˡгǸֲ԰ֳ⣬ĵطûСԣʹľҲͬͨˡ
һûкľҲʣˣĴռ仹ڣвԴһʱûд顣
һ뵽뵽ŮӵĻŮ˵һƬռѷش൱ĴǱȻġŮ˵統ֻһˣȻͰ˻
Ůӻ˵ǿռѷشżͻ˺ʲôģ˶Ѿϰˡ˺ޣֽһ־뿪һ־ǱǰʶһˣǱģ뿪һֱûһֱ취뿪
һһҪ뿪ģ뿪֮ǰҵȻһ뿪뵽⣬óǸͻǸϬһԵǸϬ飬۾һо˻ķ򣬾Զܸо˵û䵽ĵطȥ
˵һϢ
㾹ȻˣŶÿһĻﻮһ˿⡣
һ΢һ۾ţллҴ
ˬһЦ˲˵ʵҾĿĵġ
һҲЦˣҾϲֱӵˣ˵˵Ŀİɡ
ţͿϣС˵ˣ
šһһܲ
ţȷʵԣҾΪϵĶ꿿˵
һһЦϵ·㻻ˣʲôѵ㻹֪𣿡
Ϊ֪ҲźԵҩģ˵ЦһɱûгҩҾȻģϵҩҸ㻻ģûЧô
ҲϵѾõĲ˰ɡЦ
һ⻰ҲЦˣϵȷʵõĲˣҲ뿪ˡ
һ˵껰һת˵ɣҪʲô
Ҫϵҩ꿴һ˵
һ⻰Ҫ٣
͵ֵ٣͸Ҷ١
һЦˣҪˣ˵ֵǮˣ
ǾͿԼˡ΢΢һЦ
һˣԼҵֵǮȴܰϵҩ㣬ΪҲҪֻܸһ֡
⡣͵Ҳ̰ģܸһҾѾˡ
һ⻰ЦˣҾɲֵһҩûҪƵ裬ȻӺͲ
⻰ʦ
ԡһ˵Ҫ裬÷ӺͲȻҪҲòҲᡣ
⻰еľϲˣзвϣȱľʦ뵽ȻȻһʦ׬ˡ
ھȥ÷ӺͲȥתҪߡ
һʱһм㡣һ͵
⻰תʡ
һʣҵʱ߾ֻһ𣿡
ţһˣûпˡ͵
һ⻰û˵⼸˭Ȼһˣ
⼸ûУҿȷ˵ͬ𣿡
šһһǸ˵ռѷش൱Ĵ󣬺һƬͬһʱҲδػһռѷֻһ˷ǳ
һ⻰һ£ܸ˵˵ռѷشЩط𣿡
ǿɶˡ˵͸һ˵ڴĵط÷򡣡
÷ڿռѷˣȻ÷ǣ˺򣬾ˣһ߷ֲŴССٵ죬򺣣һ򣬹һϱĳУനǣռѷ϶˾നǲԶ
ͬԵһκһط͵
һ͵֪ˡԺ󣬾һȥûͻ磬ҲҪҡ
ȥͬ飿ʡ
һҲûһǶҪҪҾȰȥˣʵһ·̫ˡ
һ͵Ҫ
ŶҪҾͲȰˣ֮ǰȰ໻һЩʣ·õԺûС͵֪һʦԺ᲻ˡ
һһһ䣬֪ǿĸ𣿡
Ƿҡ͵
һšüǷңȷ𣿡
ţȷ͵
һ˵ͷ֪Ǹʲôط𣿡
ҡҡͷЩЩūԽӴġ
ЩūܽӴĵһʡ
һ⻰Ͱ֪ĸһһԺ󣬵˵ͷ


114 һζ
ҴˣһԺȥƵĴֻǼ۸ܹһŴƱҪһʯ
Ҫ𣿡˵ʡ
ͷţҪˡ磬лл⼸չˡ
᲻ߣͲﲻ𣿡һʡ
ҡҡͷܡ
Ĳ𣿡岻ĵʵ
һҡͷĲܣͱˡ
᲻ߡ͵ô죿
⻰ҪȻһߡ
Ҳһߣĸͬġ尧
һЦֻԼˡ
治˼ͲΪ𣿡͵
ҡҡͷܣͱˡ
㻹治ߡĸ߽˵
⻰۾һ壬Ϣˣ˭Ϣ
ĸϢĸ͵ҴĸϢˡ
壬ĸģȵʵ
ĸ͵ż˵˵ˣҲ˵岻ǣ
˵ĸֵ
һʱѾ侲ˣͼĸ˵
ҲǸ˵֪һӿռѷشȻһ𣿡ĸŻ
һţ˵Ȼһ˾Ȼ˿ĸȻҾȥˡ
壬ǲǿȷǸ˾ĸˡ͵
ĸ⻰͵ҵĻȥǸˣǸȥˣھ˵ߵеԶһһҪ¡
˵ʱͲ뿪Ǽˣ⻰˷ˡ
ĸĺ壬ұɡ
ƲƲ첻˵ˣĸͼ˵ǸȻڣȴǸھӿǻھ˵Ǹ˾ȻǲǻеˣǣҲȷˣϾôȥˣһͨˣЩģˡ
Ǹ˼ΧһھӣҲųȥˣھһˡ
ĸ˵һ£뿪ǼԺǸ˴һǲ˵ǵˣûм
㿴ĸŻ
ⷬĬƬ̧̣壬ѾָĲˣҴ⼸ԼȥΧתתһʲôأ
ȥһ飬һǰȫģֻȷһˡ
ĸ⻰УúȥһתתȥһϤ
ԣϤҴȥ׼©һطӹ
⻰һЦлл㺣壬ǵǳ극ȥ
ŻǸ˼ΧתھനأനǵĻõˣǳߣҲҪϵķþⶾҩ
ľͷ裬ûľֻܷøָĲҩˡ
ǰһҿ꣬ҿζǳãǼ۸̫ˣҳôҾͳԹôһΣڻأóԣ̫óˡ忴ǰ˵
⻰ЦˣǼҵĿ⣬ԶپͳԶ٣ܹ
İ̫ˣǻڵʲôھȥ˵ǰȥ㰡
͵ȥɣ͵
ֻһȻˡҡͷЦЦǸӡ
ҿرĺóԣ㳢˵Ͱһݸ˻
ЦŽ˹Ҳƭ㣬ĺúóԣԡ
е⴮ЦһȻҧһڣͶסˡһ£ֳһڣһڣе⴮ûˡ
壬ٸһЩȡ
壺ǲǺܺóԣ˵͸˻һ
ӹһھͰ⴮ˣ壬ȻȥɣȥǼ꿴ȥ
ȥ⴮ʡ
ȥ£Ȼȥɣ֪Ҫء
ĸ£ʡ
šһ
ŶҾȻȥˡ˵걧һѿ⴮ıˡ
Ժ󣬻վһ£Ȼ̧ȾǼҿȥ
ǼҿζȻĸĿζһɺϻǣ
뵽ߵĸˣܿͻصǼҿꡣ
λˣҼǵղѾ˺ܶ࣬Ǻóԣ𣿡
⻰͵ҵĿȷʵǺóԣĹ˭̸
λˣ˵ĴǶ٣һǧҾͿԸ̸
һЦǸһǧˡ
Ŷ˾͵Ǿֻܸƹ̸ˣھʹȥ
鷳ˡ˵һ䡣
һЦ鷳
˵ʹŻȥƹˣ·ϣȻŵðˡ
ʱĽš
ƹλ˵Ҫ̸һʴ˿վڶ¥˺
̧ۿȥﻮһ˿ʧǡƹĿ΢΢һ£ͻָ
֪ˣȥæɡƹͳ˵˵˵ͷˡ
λˣ̸ȥƹĿ
á˵͸Ǹ˽ˡ
ƹ˵ԼҲˡ
λ˴Ҫٿ⣿Ҫʲôࣿƹֱʵ
⻰ЦˣҲ⡣
λˣǿ겻⣬ʲôƹЦʡ
ҲЦˣʲôҲ򡣡
ںҿЦأǹ⵷ˣƹһ
һЦǣҲ
ƹģһ㡣͵
ƹüﲻնֻ⡣㲻⣬Ǿɡ
һЦƹģⶫ㲻ҪҳǼҿ꣬ʱǵͬǵһζĿ⣬ɾͱˣ˭㲻ҪеĶأ
ƹ⻰Цһ˼иǿһĿط
û˵ʣƹģطҪ𣿡
ƹ΢һ۾ȷиǵһζĿط
һЦƹĲţеطһݳһ֪ˡ
ھдطɡƹľ͵
⻰ûֽʡ
ƹĿһۣ˵Ҽǡ
áЦƹģҿʼˡ
ƹһͿʼ˵ˣĸģһֱļУûǹ
ŵƹԽԽľһҲûбֳ
ƹģ˵ˣɼǺˣ͵
ƹ⻰Ŀ˻˱۾
طģƹֱ
΢΢һЦĸҵġ
ĸģƹ΢۾ʡ
ԣĸҵġ˵ƹģĸ˵طֻԼָ֪ңӴ֪طֶһҡ
ƹģǵĿǼطĿһζ˵ôأʡ
Ǹƹ⻰Цˡ


115 ĸϢ
ʲôƹĿŻЦʡ
һЦƹģǿطģ
ƹЦˣΪʲôҪأ
һ٣ҪǲңҳȥԺԱ߿һҸһĵ꣬۸ұˣÿ컹ͳһ֡
֧Ŷãƹľʡ
һЦ϶֧ŵʱ䳤
ƹЦˣƴְ
һɡЦƹģԸ˵𣿡
ƹ⻰ĬƬ̣ǵ䷽Һϻ˸ҵģҳǮ䷽
ƹģҼĺϻ𣿡͵
ƹĶһ£Ϊʲôҵĺϻˣ
滰ƹĲһ䡣
촽ƹģƹ˵ҵĸ
ƹ΢΢һ£ʮĸʧˣֱҲ֪ĸ˿ռѷ졣
Ȼ˿ռѷ죬㵨ôôĴ󣿡ƹͻȻ˵
һЦƹģڹ𣿿ǣΪʲôҪأǲǸĸйأ
ƹģǺϻǲĸЩȵʵ
ƹľ͵Ҳ֪ǲĸ㳤ú
⻰һƹģҼ𣿡
ƹ̾ϢһѾˡ
ˣʲô˼ɫʵǧ
ƹĿĻ˵ĲˣѾ뿪Ƕǰ뿪ˡ
뿪ˣ˵ʣȥˣ
ƹĶһ£ֲ԰³ˣȥʼϢûϢ
ߴҲûдһΣʧȥϢʮˡƹľ͵ʮˣҲ֪ôˣ
ǣ϶أֻǲҴϢѡƹ˵
⻰ƹģҿһĻ𣿡
ʱһۣûƹĿеĻ
ƹлһ˿ڸ㻭һŰɡ
ллƹġ͵
ƹһЦó˱īֽ⣬Ϳʼ
վţһڻʱս˫ȭ
ƹģĸ˵
ƹ̧ȷ
ȷĸǾԲϴġ˵óһŻ񣬴򿪡
ƹ㿴һĸ򿪻
ƹĺһϣŻ͸վǰһ̧־ȥ˫Ư˫
ƹģ㿴ǲǸһ
ƹһ˿ΣջֵһֻҵĻ㣬û㻭Ĵ񡣡
ЦһȻת˻⡣
ƹģӦƺ㣿Цʵ
ƹ⻰ЦһĸһԸ磬ͽһɡ
ǻɡƹ˵ʡ
Цԣ壬ǻĸ𣿡
ƹľЦĸ˵ͻ磬ˣôˣ
˫һСȽռѷ죬Ҳ֪
ƹ⻰ģռѷˣˣСһûµġ
šһҲСûµġ
ƹľ͵һעСϢģϢ֪ͨ㡣
лл塣͵鷳עһҵºСµϢ
ƹĴӦˣǶɻˣк𣿡
ˣСҲ˫ӡ͵
ƹϢЦðĸ֪Ϣ϶˷˵ġ
ЦЦȻʣ壬ܸ˵˵ĸ𣿡
ƹĵ˵ͷһ£˵
ĸǱһȣȻʶˡƹľ˵дŻһ˿㺡
ﾲţżһ仰
ƹ˵̾Ϣһĸ˵ǻûȥȥĿռѷֻܳܽĸ뿪ֻ취ˡ
ڷҵУҪ뿪򣬾ͱҪͷ˴ߡҪ˴ô׵ģһֱûҵ·
ֱֲ꣬԰ˣǾȥˣֻĸȥˣûȥֻܻꡣ
ʼĸϢԺҲûϢˡǵĸ£·ʲôϢҲûд
ǰοԼûϢǺϢĸͻȻ뿪ûа취Ϣˡ
⻰壬ĸǰʲôǴϢģ
ĸһֻӥÿζǰŰںӥϣúӥŸ͹ƹ˵ԴӶϢԺǾҲûмͷӥˡ
⻰촽úӥţߵı̫ˣʲôܷ
һ£壬ĸȥĸֲ԰ȥ
ƹ⻰ĸǷֲ԰ļϡﲻˣǽȥļġ
壬ʲôʱˣʡ
ƹ⻰ֲ԰ԴĸȥǴΣһ˾ǰʲôʱУҾͲˡ
ŶšüŶһ壬ҴȥһļСµ鷳ˡ
µϢͲ鷳𣿡ƹЦһ
͵ܸӦҵµķλãҴȥȻһȥļ
ƹ˵СҪȥļҲ㣬ھͰ֪Ĺļ˵
лл塣Цֻ֪ŵļ治֪
ƹһЦ⺢Ӿ̫ˡ
ЦЦƹľ͸˵ļ飬ʵ֪Ҳ࣬ǶһƬհ׵Ļ˵ѾǺܶˡ
ƹ˵֪ĶļΧļߵҾͰﲻˡ
Ѿܺˡ˵һΪļﺣأû뵽ȴ򺣱ߵϡ
ƹһһҰ·ͼ㣬·ͼٵط嶼߹˱ϸ
лл塣˵壬Ҵ㾡Ǽˣ鷳á
СƹЦ˵һУȻСôɹ򺣣
͵ǰǴ˴ȥģһҴҲҪһԺҵȲôʱˣҴԼߡ
ƹ⻰üʣСʲôΪ
ڡҲûƹġ
ƹ⻰ȻڣĸǿĸʱڵΪء
ĸ뿪ʱûء֪ĸѾʮָˡ
ƹľ͵ĸ˵ʱɹġ
⻰һʱ˺ܶࡣ


116 ·
һĲٶ𣿡ɭһһ˵ɭǾһǸꡣ
ЩһƲ£ǾòһһЩ
뵽⣬Գһ£Ҳ˰Ȼ֪ˡ
һһЦˣɭˣڡ
һ֮ԼߣΪоˣԣٵȥˡ
Щ׼Ķ׼ˣҲɭһ
ȻҲõһЩôЩµķӣЩǰûеĶ
ҾͲˣڡɭһ΢Ц˵
һ㻹𣿡鿴һʵŮӣɭá
һ⻰⣬һǵġ
ҪһаʮˣҪǻҾͽ÷԰ˣʱҲˡ͵
һ⻰ţȡڰȻǡˣҪˡ
߰ɡɭ˵˻֣ټ
ټһ˵˷ɽﻮһ˿Ľ
ȥɡһǵ
һһҪһ
һġһ˵ǻȥɣˡ˵ŷɽͳ˻ɵա
һһҪǰִ󺰵
һģøϽȥɣ߲ȫһӿƮ˹һӰʧˡ
磬һˡһʧķ૵
šɭ΢΢ͷǸһˣҲذɡ
磬˵һڰȸϻ𣿡ڻȥ·ʵ
ɭ̾ϢһȥԺ󣬾ɼˣܻġ
磬ô˵һǻزˣʱһʧʧ䡣
磬ô˵ҽ÷԰֮ǰҾͼ𣿡˵磬ڽ÷԰֮ǰܾһˡ
磬һһġһ˵˵
ɭ飬üͷͻȻһ£˲õԤС
Сã㲻ϲһ˰ɡɭһʡ
ﻮһ˿ɬ磬һģʦʦˣҾ벻ϲѡ
Сãô˵ϲһˣɭʡ
鴹һ˵һ̫ˣ벻ϲѡ
ɭţԭתһȦ
СãͿôϲһѵ㲻ֻ֪𣿡
֪˵磬ϲһҵ飬˶޹ء
磬ҾǵϲһûôҾǵϲ磬ף
ף˵Ϳɭվ￴
߷һһҲ֪ʱһŷɽӦķȥʱܸӦҲˣעڷɽɵĸӵĿˣһ˹ȥ
һԼһ֣ߵİӰߵʴĵˣֻ̫ķˣϵԼӲ裬ܱ֤һֱڳ״̬
һ˰µ·һֱ˳û뵽쾹Ȼһҷɴסˡ
һڷɽ΢۾վڷɴϵˣŮüûūӡһ΢һ۾
סʲô˼һʣŸʱأûйī
λ£ҿüûūӡӦİɡµŮ޾͵
ţôһ͵
ǺŮ⻰һЦҲߣͬˣӦŽġţǰǾ˵ġ
ôŽһʡ
Ů΢΢һЦȻǱţһ뿪ҲǸ˵Ļ
һһ뿪İ취ˣ
뿪İ취ֻһǾҵˣȻǴ뿪
ǱˣǷҵūǱ뿪ǺŮ޾͵
һ⻰һ֣Ҫǲ뿪أ
ƾʲô뿪ǱģͲ֪ǵĴھͱ뿪Ů޾͵
һ⻰ЦһôӦðȴû˵
Ǵȥҷȥһ˵ġ
Ů޾͵Ǵȥļҷȥļзֲ԰̽ÿͻȥļ
ھֻаʱˣǴȥá
˭֪·㣬Ǿ塣
𣿡Ů޾ʡ
һҡҡͷǸҲ롣
㾹Ȼ룬ΪʲôŮ޾һ𾪵ʵǲӦñ𣿡
һһЦһҪȥˣܸһȥļҲ롣
ҪˣȥңŮ޾ʡ
һ͵ȥһԶĵطң
Ů⻰üҲ̫ʵˣǶ˵ʵˣȴ˵ʵȥԶĵطȥѲǺԶĵطû֣
ǺԶĵط֣Ҳ֪֣ûзǡ͵
Ů⻰һ˵㲻ʵ㲻Ĺ£ʵ˿治Уǲ˼壬Աɡ
ǽȥɡŮ˵Ⱦ򴬲ȥǼ˾͸ˡ
֪ôĶӿĸߡ˺һȻһž˴աɴವһ¾ͷˣûиһӦʱ䡣
ҲʶôһŷɴʧķҡͷЦһȻŷɽӦķȥ
ɣһӦķúȺһԵ
ǸʲôŮ޴Ӵ߳šü
һüͷҲšߡ
˵˲ʵ㻹治ʵǺߣ˵ûиǣƭ˭أŮߵ
һ͵Ų㣬һ£ˡ
һ˵ŷɽˣŮһķɴ͸ȥ
ΪߵǰȥˣͲǸȥļģߡŮ˵һ
һü˵Ҳ֪ȥļģ𣿡
һ治֪ȥļģֻӦķߡ֪ǣ֪ļġ
ӦһԽԽʱ֪һҲ֪Ժһļȥʱһ֪ѡ
㿴ɵ𣿡Ů޾͵
һһЦɵɵԼ֪ңҲ֪
ߣ˲ʵôĻҲˡŮ˵ķɴವһ¾ͳһ
һĪȻ·ҷɴȡӶ̬ȡ
һһ·Ǹϡ


117 СϢ
ȻǺȺôֺȺŮ޿ĺϣʱȺѾķɴһΧסˣʱСΧȦ
ΪǲʶԺȺ˸ǰǲŷ֡
µһǳȺӣɣ֮ƬײΪʲôԣԵĶǺоĶ
һںУǺоĶ
ǱϰΧˣҪô죿Ůһֵ˵
һûдŮޣźСİΧȦ΢һ۾
ڳȥлᡣһ΢۾Ծڴˣǵˡһ˵ŷɽǰȥ
㲻ǡŮ޴꣬ķɴҲһǸ˹ȥ
һûдǣŷɽһһƬǰĺ϶ȥ˲ʹһȱڣһ˹ȥŮ޵ķɴҲ˹ȥ
ֻǴʱûգĺ˲׷˹
ǵٶôĿ죬ܲˣô죿ҲŮ˵滨Ŀߵ߾ͿʼȰ
һûдʱҲûˣΪǴʱֱϰΧһﻮһ˿һںȺȼһƬƬĻС
̫ˣȻôΪʲôҪܰŮ޵ִһĶУʱһҲŮ˵ˣûдרĶԿȺϡȻĻ˲ٺϣǺϵࡣ
ôĺϡһšü˵һ䣬ȼһƬĻ͵ػɻ߾ǰȥȻͼһŷɽ͸ڻߺ߳˹ȥ
ôǣŮ˵꣬ķɴһҲ˹ȥ
һûйķɴŷɽ͸ڻߵĺǰ壬һ֪ǰжٺϣȻôöûгȥ
һﻮһ˿أӿǰٶȣϣܾĳȥҪȻҲ𲢲޾ģǿ̫֧ŵģľҲûˣʱ鷳ˡ
ҡһȫǰʱŮȵһĶС
һͷͼǷɴѾĺϣſڷɴϵķء
㲻ܲңĸ׿ǻӣ벽ΪҪĸ֪ҶһŹġ
һ⻰ͫһ£Ȼǰ벽Ů𣿲ԡ
ĸ׼Ȼǰ벽ߣҾͲûбĶĺϣһվ˵еĶҲûͣһ֣һƬǷɴ˲ɴĺϾͻΪ˻ҽ
Ůһĸ׵ȻҲٱĶЩʱˣҲʲô취
𣿡һ˵һ䡣
Ů޾͵㲻ҵĻҿɲ㣬ôĲʵҴ˵ѡ
һ⻰һ˵һ䣬ķɴңٱϰΧסҾͲˡ
ĸ׿ǻӣ벽ΪŮ޵ɴ۾˵˼ĸ׿ǰ벽Ҳң
һЦһûˣһĸǲǰ벽񣿡
ҳˣӳȥˣĸҲŹ㡣Ů޾͵
һЦһĸ׼Ȼôб£ô㣿˵һ߳Ƿɴܡ
ҡһ˵꣬ΧĻֻΪһǰȥһҷɴ󣬾ǰȥ
˵ңǹˡŮ޿ΧɴܵĻ䴽˵ЦݳһģҲ׾ҵģһᱨġ
ܲܲ˵ˣЩ𣿡һͷҲûлص˵ʱһֱעǰȻȫǺϡ
ѹѹĺϣһ۵׷ੲݵŮޣһꡣղͷԷˣʲô
ܣһһ¾˵Ҹ˵Ĳ׾ң뿪Ժҿ϶ᱨġ
ĸпвٺöֻҪһǳ
һûдǰ壬Ů޲Źϻ˵š
磬ĸ簡
һ⻰۵һ˿仯ȻԴ磬ѹа벽Ĵڣ
㲻ҲûйϵҲ֪ҿʱô죿
Ҹ˵ܲ鵽ĸˣ㻹ھ͸ң
һȻʲôû˵ڳȺȺҪʲôҪˡ
㻹治ҰŮ˵㲻ҲûйϵҾһֱ˵ҾͲһֱҡҽҶӣӡ
㣬
ҶҵָˣҲӦðָҰɡ
㲻ҲûйϵҲ֪ߡ
һȻûдվ̾һô䵽
㲻˵Ҿ͸˵˵ô䵽İɡ˵Ҳҵùĺúõģһң˵˺ܶǰûмĺóԵģȻҾ͸һȥЩóԵȥˡ
ȻǸûƭңȷʵвٺóԵģǰûгԹĶÿôĺóԡ
ģûƭ㣬ررĺóԡҪǲţ뿪ԺҾʹȥȥ
ҴȥСȥ˲֪ЩóԵĶС硣
˵С磿һһ𾪵ʵ
ڴ˰Ҿ˵϶ҡڲǴ𣿡һ˵ʱߺѹѹĺҲˣΪһ㹻İȫС
ң˵СˣһȵʵǰȻŮ֡
Īţ˵СôˣѵҲСȤ
Ҹ˵ǶСʮֵĸȤʵʳ̫óˡϧһûüȥСأҾ䵽ʱȻҲ֪ʲôʱܳȥ
ʲôʱܳȥһҪȥСһˡ˵СϵʳࡣֻСڲ̫ƽΪ涼ûпʳˡûйϵҲԺЩһȥСҼʳרŸָʳ
ȥСĿģϧûȥɡûйϵԺҿ϶ȥġˣҴ˻㼸ʳԡ
ʲôǸʲôǶūͣʹǣǵҡ
ǻȥΪ˵ūһһ
ҪȻأҲҵūҸ˵˵СǰסĶͨˣҲԺǲſʼΪû
һ⻰ⰵ˰


118 
ȱ˵ˣҴȥԺ˵һѹеʺΪ治˵ʱˣۿɼࡣ
֪ˡ˵ֵ˵һ䣬Ҿ֪᲻ҡ
һȷʵ᲻ˣΪģֻΪ֪С顣
һŷɽ߽һҷɴ߿·Ǿǰ
һһȥջʧˣʵĺ̫ˡ
ֱϰΧˣô죿һ
һﻮһ˿׹⣬رǷɴķ֣ɴϷɴʡһ
͵ãھ͹رգϽ
ӣܹرշɴ֣һرЩϾͽˡһֱû˵Ǽ˷׷˵
һЦһҵķɴرվ͹رգǹܲš
ӣɰǼȵ˵ֻǵĻ£ɴķ־͹رˣһŷɽ˲ͳ˹ȥ˷ɴ
ͬһɴĻзӵĺϣСĲҽ
غϽ͸Ͻ򿪷֡һۿ˵
ԶԶԣ򿪷֡˵ʹ˷֣ӵĺ˲ͱߡ
ϽǰѷߵĺɱһͻȻЩ˾͸
һЦһҿǲɱͦǾԼɱɡ
ӣ㿪˵仰һ˵
ʱԼҲɱϣ˵ûдҿǲɱͦõǾɱɣҲɱ
ߵĺϻý㡣һʱѾ侲ȻΪǰ˸ߣɱЩϻǿԵġ
šһһջߣߣʱѾſ˺ϡ
һһ£һ֣һŻͳ˷֣˲ɢˣܿͲ֣ſڷϵĺ˲仯Ϊ˻ҽ
ɴٶǰ壬ʣµĲܡһ˵꣬ߵĻ߼ǰ߿·
һ⻰˵һ֣ķɴҵļһ˳ȥ֮ĺ϶һĻС
ʱһһĹɴںѹѹĺȺУ֪˶ãɴڳ˺Ⱥ
ǳˡһ˷ܵ˵Ͳˡ
һ͵ûаȫȫǰ
šһɴٶһûǰ塣
ɴַɳһξ룬ͻȻһгһɫҲˡ
ʲôǰ߾
һ͵䡣
ٶ̫ˣղ䣬ô죿ֵĺ
һ⻰رշ֣ҳȥȻͳȥ
УҲ㣬ˡʹܺ»ҡͷ
һ⻰㲻رշ֣Ǿֻײȥˡ
Ǿײȥ˵һ
Ѿˡһ˵ͿߵĻǰߵƬУһͼǺ˲䷭ʱɴҲ˺У˲䣬Ǿʲôˡһȷ֣ȴûκηӦ
ɴˣô죿ĺУʴȥᱻʴģʱʴľˡ
һʱѾѻ¿Ƶˣŭ⣬ĿǰûпһЧⲻͣŭƲĻ»õģûͣ
Ҫô찡˵ȵʵ
һ𣬡͸ұ졣
һ̫ˣŵˣιԹԵıˡͼһһӽУ˲ҫ۵ĺʹӷɴϳ˳ȥһŭ𣬾ͼǰһɴͳƬǰ۶ȥ
һתÿɺһĻһһֻ۾ˣһһͼֻĺϾ˹
ٶȼ죬һͫʹӻû޸õķг˳ȥŷɽֻ޴ĺ϶ȥ
һֵĺͼһסֻ޴ĺϣһɫĳͳУͼеĳֻϣ˲ʹֻϵۣת˲ǰѳַɻۣͼֻϻһƬžһ
һһ˿˲죬ƬûһƬˣĺϵƬռ
һеĺˣĻƬĺϣһڷɽϿǰһĻͻȻһ٣һɫͳ˷ĺͼӺоһڵԲĲҽȻֹҲɢˡ
һ˺ɫԲ򣬿źɢתͷ˵һ£ˡ˵ŷɽһȥ
ȥģҰʻɴ׷һĺߺΨһȫе˾һôܷһߣ
ֻһٶ̫ˣ˲һӰʧˡ
ٶôͻȻôˣ֡˵һ뿪ķȥ˦һҵġ
ӣߴˣⲻȥļķ򡣡ߵŮ޵
͵ȥļˣҪȥ׷
ӡǸ˸պĸ֣ͱߵˡ
˵ˣҵķɴԸȥҾȥġ˵ǰԸǣΪҸˣҲˣҾͲԸˣ뿪ɡ˵Щ˵Ӱͱ˷ɴĿŷɴԽԽԶ
߷һһҲ֪ʱһһһĵطˡղ֮ɱֻϣȫΪѩ衣ѩֻһãǿߵΪ˲䱩ǣһŷţΪ˲䱩ǵڣֱһСȼ
Ľս˲ˣҩЧ󣬸ҲǼģﶼܼʱ޸ͻԵ˺һڼҵһȫĵط޸ľ
ҩЧûйҲֲ˶ˡһŷɽɨȺɽͻȻһ٣·ȥ˲ûɽС
һһȭһͷĺڻڻҽһ󵹷ɳȥˣأҲû
һֻڻ壬ֻڻĶѨȥζܲţһںʱȫҪǿųֱеİɫԥˣɱǲɱ
һԥʱֻɫĻһȻҡҡλε˹һûж뿴ֻɫĻʲô
ֻֻɫСߵһ£ͿʼΧᣬһȻſһĽ˯ˡ
һһЦ˾ţϼһȻͲɽúԺ󣬾ϥȴҩЧһ̵ĵ


119 
ôˣǰšüѵǷʲô£ֻˣ
վʲôµϾҪˣ㲻ȥȥ𣿡Ϲ߹ǳ⴬Ҫµһأȥȥһȥɣµϵ»Ǻܳء
»ȥ͸ҼλҲһЩ͸λϹȾЦ˵
⻰УǵȴͣǾȥ
ϹȾһЦǾô˵ˡ˵üײһ»ղʲôǲλأ
šϹȾЦһϹȾǻ·ʶģ˶ǵѪһ鵽ϵƵ
ƵϣȥǵĴƱִˡ
Ҿ֪ϹȾ˵գգۣλء
ѵ㲻λʵ
ϹȾ̾Ϣһ밡Ҷˡ䵽Ҳ֪ʲôʱܼ
˵꿴㣬ϾҪλˣĽ
Ľң͸Ͻ취뿪ܼ𣿡͵
Ҳ밡ⲻ벻취ҲȥļȥϹȾ˵̾Ϣһ
⻰ĬƬ̣˷ˣҲδԸǳȥ
ʱ˵ɣʵڲУҾͰ˷ˣҾͲ뿪ϹȾ˵һ
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⻰ѵû˵Զˮⲻ˽仰ϹټҵٴҲϲ
ϹȾ⻰촽֪ˣģҲ嶯ġ
šһͻȻɴ۾
ôˣϹȾʡ
͵ͷ֪ˡ
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ʲô㣿ȻͷУôµϹȾšü
ҡҡͷͼͷһβ;ͳµϵķ֣ͼµ
ˣµȥˡϹȾ˵ͼѾķɴֳ˿Ȼ󼲳۶ȥ
ɴǸʱҪϵ˺޲ߵĸһЩôܻء
ɴһ·ۣܿͿµˣͷӰҲʧǵˡ
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һϹȾ˵ΪʳֻԼ㹻ǿ󡣡
šһϹȾ
ϹټҰɣϹټҿԸṩԴԴϵԴǿ֮·ϹȾ˻ʣʣϹټҾܴŹʵġ
ЦһϹټҸṩԴҪϹټʲô
ʲôҲøϹټңֻҪŬϵĽСϹȾ͵
⻰Цˣ£
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ЦЦе㲻š
һͲǴ֮ˡϹȾ͵ȻѾˣǲûʱ˴˵Ĺֻ֪˴˶е¡
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ϹȾ͵Ǵ˾ͻ˵ĻΪڴ磬ֻһǧڷ
Խ࣬ԽǰԽǰԴֵľԽࡣͱؾؾҹУôǰ䵽Ͷࡣ
ô˵ҵĻ˰ɡϹȾ
ԭˣˡ˵ʣϹټĸ磿ڼ
ϹȾ͵Ϲټ磬ڸʮ
ôϹټһǲİɡϹȾЦʵ
Цŵͷ൱ˡ˵ʣ޺ܶ𣿡
дУ½ϵࡣϹȾ˵Щ壬׻β壬ȻҲˣǵض½ϡȻԵһǲĸ磬նصǵط
⻰һ٣ʣǲ֪ǵ½أҪôصأ
ҾͲˣϾҲ壬Щǲ⴫ģջصصһ֪ģΪǲҴšϹȾ͵
ŶŶһʣ½𣿡ʱ뵽˾һ㡣
аҲ½һ壬ؾλúϹȾ͵λúʮֵƯȥΣÿȥ᲻ûʱ䵽ˣС
ţɻһϹȾλúÿ⿪һ£һҿȥλú涨ĵط湺
вٺöģЩҲ֪ǴŪģǺĶȴĽг
⻰뵽һĽϵͳоС
ɡ͵
ţҲôõģ˵ͨءϹȾЦ
ҲЦЦˣϵͨ𣿡
аϹȾ˵֮䶼ͨġ
ôأʡ
ϹȾ͵֮һͨ߿ֺͨͨͲСϵ½һЩСҲϵˡ
Ŷˣ䵽֮ǰʳȣһǵСйءϹȾ͵СΪߣʳ࣬һܱ
촽һļ粻ôСǲǾһļ磬ǰ
뵽⣬ˣСһʲôĵط
ϹȾ͵ҲرҾ֪Сǽű緢ֵģ˵վ˸տʼȼߡȴùӵ֣⼸ڸӵء
絽û侮ʯҲûаС磬ֻǴС˲ūЩūһص㣬Ǿǻʳ
ū˵ǳߡϹȾ͵
ⷬ綼ūˣ侮ʯ𣿡
û˵ϹȾ͵˵Щ˶ԸΪūģֻΪԸ뿪С硣
ŶŶһ⻰ҲţûбҪϹȾͨϹȾⷬСĴǰ
СȤȥԺ󣬿ȥ￴ȥϹȾ˵껰һתҸղŸ˵飬㿼ǵôˣ
͵ҵøҵ
У֪ˣԺ˵ϹȾ͵
һֻһ⡣


120 
ﾹȻоһкɫԲԲǴǺקǸ
ʱһѾ޸Լľ͵Ϊָʹû
һеԲԥһԥǺһһ˾
˾ԺһǺɫԲתһɹɾİӿУһƺһ⾫İ
ԽԽиʴ԰뵽һУһܵʹǳɱһһֱҧš
Ϊһ֣Ȼʹ࣬ǺôҲԶ׼ģ뵽Ժ󣬲ԴľһĴѪ͹ĺôһôܷأһֱҧš
һԼҲ֪Լҧ˶ãϯȫľʹͻȻˮһȴˡһһ۾һڹ˲ʧˡ߾Լȭͷˡ
ʱȭͷŸǰûʲô𣬵һԼ֪ˡ뵽⣬һͼȭͷתһڹ⡣ڹǿźɫԲԺеģмǿĸʴԡ뵽⣬һЦˡ
һǺȻΪûﵽȴΣʱѾղͬնˡ
֮⣬һôǣհһЩӰ˵ĸˡڿʼҲõı߰ĸʴˡ
һ뵽Цˣ߾ǺɫСˡʱɫСһ˿ûˣһ֪ʱתСֽ
һҲԺ֪СǺϵϺˣһһе
Ϊ˰ںӰ˵ĸնת󶼱˾İ
תľԺ󣬾ͻЧ
յתͻΪԺΪ
ǼأڹˡһЦǺǵ˵ղʱҲˡ
ҸְɣͽС򣬷ֺüǡһ˵ͰСսԼĵˣСܼߵĸˡ
СԣбǺϸ븹ˣҲû˷
ԾǴСԴҲֲͷһ
һСվ˸һٹ裬׼ˡ˲󣬵һֻһϢİɫ̳ʱһĶͷȻǸһԵˡСһʲôƷְȻôöûж
ءһϸһС
ԲСһھι㡣һ˵ʹӽϵͳһͰţ̣Ȼóһ˰ɫߣͼǻ̻ʵĳ
ֳһһһָһָ꣬ųԱ
һǻ̳Աˣ̾Ϣһó˸ղŴӽϵͳһ̹˻̵ߡ
Щ̹ԺܾˣΪľЩ˻̡һ˵̧Ⱦȥ
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һһ£ûлͷǰߡֻ̾ںص׷ײײľǲ
һˣתͷŵײײС̣һֱҸʲôѵ㲻֪ɱ𣿡ǰɱͷڻֻϻ
أ̳ϧһһҲûһֱӰͷڻʬ˳ʲôֻ̾Ȼһ׹ĳǺڻʬصֱС
һѿڶĻüͷͼֻС̳Ǻڻʬ壬Ȼ˺ҧϧû
ѵĻĳ𣿡һšü˺ҧڻʬС̵
СȻûлش⣬С̵Ϊȴһһһ߹ȥС̣һѻͷڻʬ塣
ڽ˰ɡһֻСൽǰʣشС̵
һһЦСɵӡ
ȻߣҾʹߺˡһ˵걧ͷС̲ŷɽˡͷСﹰ˹˯ˡ
һԼӦķȥʱȻ˺ܶ࣬ɼʱһֱڸ·㣬ͻܼܿˡ뵽һˡ
һûдɴԴͷԺ󣬾Ҳû򺣵κεͣһ·ɳ۵ǡ
ﺣĳУһϹȾ´Ժ˾ͳϹȾСͷɴļȥССͦ˾ӵˡ
СҼλרŸƵģֻһ˾ͼˡϹȾ͵
⻰ûԺк𣿵ʱģ
ϹȾ̾ϢһС֮͵ĶǴҲдļѣǾãߣձӵļѡ
ҺҼλѾɻˣӵӰӶûпԺΪ͸ӵˣ;òˡ
⻰ǴüȻôļѣ˶ģܲƾձİɡ
ϹȾһЦȻƾձģǴҲûı¡üѣǻͨ߸ͨ˽ϣõļʻǺܸߵġ
Ϊʲôһ䣬ѵ߸ͨ˽ϣߵþͲˣ
ϹȾҡͷҲҲ˶룬ԴһɣϾҲҪȥ
⻰һϹȾ
ҸΪôУ檣ͨˡĸ׾ͨˣƯҸ׺ϲ꣬ĸҲǼֵĸ׵ĵλҲˮǴߡĸ׹ĲҸҴûҼͨãҼλҲһҲҡ
ңҲͬ⣬Ⱳкӵļʲˣ˺ҲûǵĿǷΧڡϹȾ˵꿴һۻ
˵ʲôȴһŪѿڶĻ
ôҸʲôüʡ
ϹȾ͵˵ˣ»ǼϹټҰɣҪȻȥ˴磬Σˡ
Ϊʲô˵ʣԭİɡ
ȷʵԭ򡣡ϹȾ˵СĵѪʹ߽ϣ˴ߣϲĵѪߣϾ߽øʸߡʻôĺã͸ܻӭˡ
⻰һ¾ͺˣƭذɡ
ûУ棬ϹȾ͵
ˡ


121 
ûиҿЦ𣿡šüһ飬ģʱ뵽ĸ
ϹȾ͵ûУܸ㿪Цġ
ô˿ңҪץȥˣ͵
ϹȾ⻰üҲһ˿أ㻹˵ֿܡҵĴǰû¡ҲҽüĨס˷ˣҲϲǵѪˡ
šüҪôڣһʱҲҲڵĹ߰
ȵȡϹȾ˵ͿʼĴռ䣬һСƿӡ
㡣
ϹȾݹƿӣӹʲô
üĶϹȾ˵ԼҲһһģһƿӡ
򿪣һ㣬ĨüϾˡϹȾ˵ž͸һһʾ
ϹȾüۿɼٶȱ䵭ĺ룬ҲеƿĨһ㡣һĹüĺʧˡ
ºˣܼһ꣬ʱĨһЩܼһˡҼλƵģλҲʦ𣿵ʱһЩܼ򵥵ģֻҪҶƳҺˡ
⻰ȷʵͦ򵥣Ҳ֪Ҷʲô
ҶݾġϹȾʾͻһҶݣﲢҵܶطġ
⻰ŶһϹȾżһȤھͲˡԻ»ǼϹټҰɡû˸Ҷˡ
ǻῼǵġһµ
ϹȾ΢΢һЦϹټңǾԲڵġϹټңҲԼ汲Ӫġ
˵ͷתƻ˵ûУ
һûСϹȾ˵ҿ϶½ϵĴҲ½Ĵ
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Ŷ⻰Ŷһ˵
ڸ·һǱߣڸ·һǰߵķɴһ٣Ȼͣ
ҿģվڷɴЦʵ
һšüôҵҵģ
ܡЦ˵ܲ˵
ŶһŶһȻŷɽƹȥֱֻķɴסˡ
ôһԲ;֪߰Ҹ㻹𣿡͵
һҲ֪ܣ㲻˵ˡ
㲻ˣʡ
һһ£϶Ҫߵġ
ŶҸһߡ͵
һ⻰㲻ȥļˣ
ѵ֪ߵķȥļķ𣿡ʡ
һššüȷߵķȥļķ򣿡
ȷһǷǳȷļȥ͵
һ⻰һѵļȥˣ϶
ʲôأһĵʣҸ˵㻹񣿡
һһЦҵ¡
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šһЦһ
Ŷ󰡣ôеأʣмǲǶͨ˰
Ŷ֪ˣ϶Ϊòҵµǲǣֵ
ǣΪҵ²źɵĵµģ޹ءһ͵
Ŷ˵ҾĽ򰮽ɵĵ¡
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ҷɴɣ췽㡣˵ҷɴھԼǶҸȥˡ
ŶһŶһǲˣ˵ɡ
˵̫Ѿˡ͵
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ϴ˵С磬˵˵СɡһͻȻתƻ
һҲСȤ
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ЦˣҲǸСȤҾһھ˵
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ˣеС磬ļ硣
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һ⻰һ𣬡˵СҲùˣǸӭãӵ֣ҪȻǻܷչ
ϧС˸·ãôЩӵĶأҾðɣ粻СӵС
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֮ǵĻ˵СǸõطӵʵǿϧ
ŶһŶһڴʱʲôԼ֪ˡ
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Ǵȥ˵ɡһ͵
ģֻҪܼˣǾܳȥĸ׵ǿ϶ġ͵
һ⻰֪𣿡
֪û˵ĸ׵ǿ϶ģ֪͵
һ⻰ҡҡͷδء
ҡͷǲҵĻ֪ģĸ׿ǰ벽񣬲ĸĸӵġ͵
ŶһŶһ
Ŷʲô˼Żǲţʡ
šһ˵Ҫӿٶˡ˵ŷɽͳ˳ȥ
ţ㻹ܡž׷ȥֻһֱû׷һһֱ׹ںߣǳûа취
һɲ飬һֱûи⡣ʱԽԽԽԽá
гƻյģһأһȻ
һ̾һ£ʲôֲȻܳ鵽ô
ʱһĶС
Ȼ٣
٣һšü˫һͳһ
һͽֳһ٣־


122 
ҲڵΪȻܳϴ٣ѵ⴩ٱ𣿡վ￴ڴд˫ֳϴٵһһĲš
Ҳ֪ΪʲôǴ͹һһˣ
ŷɽڴеһ⻰⴩ûУ
ٵֲˣֲֻ˲ҡ͵
һ⻰ŷɽ¶ȥ̾д֣ܵľǸߡ
һȥˣȵҡ˵Ҳķɴ¶ȥֻȥһͣΪ±ߵİ̫Ũˣķɴ¼ֲ˶þͻᱻʴ뵽⣬ͿʼһˣŨİ͸ȥ
һȻˣԣʮֵ˷ܡŨİں͸Сתľˡʱ˻Ϳûߵˡ
һҲ뿪ˣŷɽ˳ŴߣԽ߰ڵȸԽŨʼ컹ǻɵģͱɺһƬˡ
һɵײʱ򣬰ڵȸŨĶճˣ˵ʵһûмôŨһһһս
һʱһڹûʶһһ٣ʶ͸Ž뵽ԼʶС
ȥʱ򣬾ͼ֮ںǵڹս
һҪ㣬Ͻ֮˵ͶһˣĻʵ̫ˣҪȻ뵽⣬ﰵָˣؾҲҪҵ
һȻ֪룬֮㵽Ϊ̾һͺǵڹĻ߲ãʶУôþôá
Сӣʶľ꣬Ȼøҡϵ
һЦһʲôأͱȥˡ
СٰȻסҡЦһĶС
һһЦʲô㻹䡣
㾹Ȼң֪ôĶ˵һڹһȥ
һЦһһѻ۵Ĵ󵶾ǵڹȥ˲ɢǵڹ⣬ֱźڹȥ
źڹȻźڹһ˹
һץסȻԱŪõĺôࡣ֮վһ󺰵֮ǽһ
ץסңûı¡꣬ҵţŪҾ㡣û뵽СӵʶﾹȻһ꣬Ȼǲл꣬ҲǴ֮ﰡ
ң룬һٵĲлˡ֮Цһ
ȻٵĲл꣬㻹Сӱʲôͳҵ
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ôܣ㲻һڵ߶ѣΪʲôôǿĻ岻ıץʼײײ
û뵽ءһ˵ЦһҪ뵽ˣͶ
С㡣Թ𣬡Ϊҵô꣬ڵȵˣû뵽ȻĽ
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ǰҪȻƾΪôܵϧվ˲ãС㡣˵곤̾Ϣһ
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ŲҵıأҵıѾˣֻҵһӶѣʵֲڶûвʶԴ᲻ˡ
ѡ㣬ֻΪ徹Ȼĸ㣬ôܲң
˵Ҳ֣һʿôոأ
һ⻰Цһ֮治Уʲôпܣ
ǣʲôпܣԵĲԩ
˵ôϻʲôϽȻøʲô͸ʲôȥ֮ʱˡ
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ǵ𣬡㶮ٶ֪࣬Ϊδؾ֪֪ؾŸ֪ġźڹ⿪ʼϵԼܻ˭Ҳ
㣬һ֪Щһ˵˲ս˻һҽоʶ˲ȻֹˣΪһĨʶ
Ϊᶯأ֮һµûеõ֪Ķࡣ
һһЦһ͹ˣٶҾͳԲˡ
Ǻǡ֮⻰ǺЦһ㵱ͽܰɡ
ҵͽʲôôһʣѾǸˣҪǵʦл·Ի˰ɣһô룬ûô˵
֮һһ̫ˣʲôʱ˺ô
Ҿһˣ԰ʦ黹˰ɣҾ϶ϲˡһ˵ͰĨʶĻӸ֮
ˣӦöɡ
֮ӹȷʵİ󣬻˰ɡһܰ˵жǼٵģãΪһӵҪ
ţҿʲôһ͵
֮ҲǸڸҪ塣壬ӣҲǿңҲֻһָһЩѡ
Ǿˡһ͵ɣˡ
ߣҾͰɢʱһڽʶУֻ͵òļˣʧĻ㡣֮͵
ʲôһ˵Ҳòʶ˰ɡ
ڲòԺãѵ𣿡֮͵
һ⻰ҶΪ˭
ΪңΪҺã֪һǲҴܰȫһָһָⲻ󡣵ﲻУʵ̫ˣһʵͶһֱϡ֮˵ϽɣҪȻҾɢˡ
㻹ԥʲôѵҰɢ𣿡֮˵ͰеĻӸһ
һס̾ϢһͰˡԺһõǵļ䡣


123 뿪
Ժ͸Ұɡһе㴩ٵ
ûǻƣ괩ٵսֱ½һܿշ
һ˵꣬Ͱ㴩ս˵ͼ괩˲Сߣʼ̰Сİ
һ괩Ժ󣬾һصɽȥźڹļ䣬˳ľ˽ȥ
߽ȥԺһһİȻ߻Ũվһ£еСͳ˳ͷϾͿʼİһûйС򣬱۾תеĹҲʼİʼ塣
ⲿ幦һǻļѵģһѾʧ幦ڱһ
İСһմʱһ۾Ȼɽһȥͼһ˫˼־һʯžʹˡ
ȻȫʯʯһŶɽʯͺʯһȻͰǶս˿ռ
һֲˣֲǵһżֵõһöӣȻͰߵľʹġ
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ڻ˰һһľϲ֪֪ڲҾҪȥȥˡ
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⻰˶ţ˵ûģ㻹ûġ
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Ϊʲô˵ˣĴСƢˡ
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㿴ĸ뻯񣬵ĸ뻯ڴ绹ǺģֻҪ֪ǰ뻯Ůһ뿪ģΪҵͬ飬Ҳ뿪ġ
˵ǲռұˣ˵һ˵
һ͵˭˵뿪ˣ
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һõǻ䣬֪һطҵԺ󣬻ȥ￴ȥءǵǰ䵽ģֲҿǣʱҵһöεԺܻˡ
γԺͿʼ½Ĵõ˲ٺöΪҲڲͣţ𵤺ڻصĵط׼չʱһƽͻȻͽ½ϡǶμ̣һֱûҲһֱ
죬ĵͻȻͰһϵ½˵ľΪǼδ̳˸顣䣬һɿֲѹϯ½ѹѹſڵɪɪͱһεɱˣҪط嶼סˡ
סѾ٣ֻܸһϣȻ긴һľˣȫΪϡ
ļУһؾûȥأһз֣ԭǻȥչһʱȥϧշ飬ûȥɣȴһֱ¡ԣһͻԺȥ￴ؾãûҲûʲôʧ
һЩֻת˲飬ŵ
㾹ȻȥԴǲв
һ⻰͵ԴвɣԴڿʼͲҪҺԴв˵ˣ𣿡
촽ô˵ԼвҲԸ˵
ǡһһ֡
⻰һߺ޵˵Խ˵Խ˵ҪȻͱ𣿡
һôͲأڲӦ÷ߺ޵Ĳٴ
Ը˵˵ҹܲţ㲻ҪҪһظ㡣һ͵
ߺ޵ĺһҾͲ˵飬᲻ҡ
һ⻰ʲôҲû˵ߺ޵ĵһۣ˵
ĴеҪˡ
Ĵе֪ǿǸõط˵͸һ˵Ĵеˡ
˵ʣǲǺȥ
һⷬȻʲôҲû˵


124 ļ
ǰļˣǲܴ󣿡˵ļں֮ƣɼж󡣡
һڷɽϣǰľɫ￴õľɫˡ
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˵ߺ߳ͨʱ²Ż߳ǵĻǴ¡
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ΣգҪ˶ֵ̫ˡһ͵
ҧһѾȥҶ㡣˶ҲԼãԹñˡ
ǿɲУʱĸǨŭңҶԩһʵϻǹ˼ĸһЩģϾǰ벽񡣾ս͵İ벽ҲǴʱܺġ
⻰ЦˣĸҪǲңһǨŭġþǴҡʱĸײǨŭ㣬м㡣
мıͻصСЦĸ׾͵ҺҸӣòС
һҪˣ˵ĸ׻᲻ǨŭأЦĿһֻҪһ˼ĸףͻỤסġԣʱֱˡ
ᡣһε˵ԣ湻ùˡ
ù𣿡Цʡ
Ҳ𣿡һ̾Ϣһ
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һȥһˡ


125 
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ȥɣãҺҲҪһġ
УǾ͹ȥˡЦ˵һ䣬Ȼ͸һˡ
Զȥ촽ϹȾЦһŭɡ
·ġһ·Ͼ͸˵顣
ŶŶһϹȾҲ·ģû뵽ȻǸʶҲˡ
ǰãԺϹȾ֤Ժʲô飬ĸҲֵˡһ͵
⻰ǿδأǨŭ˵ıԣܻǾͻһɡ
šһһʣüȥˣ
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ȥջߵ
һЦȻҶȥھͳɡ˵óһҷɴҷɴǾ͸ǵһңһͬʱҷɴȴһֱ
ǰϹȾˣǾϹȾСɴˡ
˰ϹȾпһ䡣
šЦһȻǷɴ죬ʤ󡣡ɴƽõˣڴǰǲ
ϹȾһЦ˷ɴȻһͻ˵ɴģʲôҲû˵
ɴһ·ۣȥһ˵ǸؾǵļƬ½ʱһƬԭؾھԭϡǻ巢ؾԺ󣬲ûнȥԪӤԺȥֻ̽ΪоؾΣգûðȻȥ
һҲ˵͸ҽȥ˵һλԵܽãȥͻǵʱѡ
һһˣʵȻǿģҲһ·˳ľ͵ʱѾһƬɳˡ


126 ֿ
һŸвһԭӦýɳĮˡվڷɴ¿۵Ļɳһɫ˫ͷߣļֱü
һ˵ؾɡʱѾ±ˣʵǿȥˡ
һ⻰ֻ֪Ѿһˡ
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ȷʵвؾЩܽؾ֪˹˶ٴˣöûˡϹȾڵʣЩҲܽģؾԴҲˡ
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Ļûзֱ֣ӱ¶ߣԲܡ
һѾһˣ˵﷭飬һ϶ˣǻȥɡʱִùˣɴķҲֲ˶ˣʱֱӱ¶ȵİҲֲ˶á
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һ͵Ҳ֪ܹҶСһ㣬ܹǵһΣܹǵڶΣΡ
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һãİϹȾͲˣǵķʵ̫ˡ
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Ҳ֪һšüظһ
ǿô찡Ҫֲסˣһֺ
һ⻰ššüôǻǲϣµģ˰;ϣҲġ
ʱϹȾˣֲסһҲûãǴʱѱˡ
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127 
ٵȵȡһ⣬СҲܴ治پˣʱǣȻ͸һˡߺһ
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128 
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130 ƹ
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һ⻰۵һǲ뱻֪ǵĴڣǻôЩ䵽ߣ
ǷǳȥԶİ͵
˵ϵϷ˾ͻᱻųȥЩûбųȥ˭֪أϾǶûпൽʲô
ǵĬƬ̣ҾͲ֪ˣǸ˻ǺܺõģݸҺҵ£ɼҲǺ֪ܽǷң
ֻһ䣬òҪ⴫ǵֲһ䡣
һ˵һ仰ˡ
˵ԩͷծΪ˸Ǽ̳˱𣬷ӡһ½½еߣô½ϵͨΪūɼǷҲ֮һһµ
ˣܷŹ½ϵͨˣѾ˵ҹƵˡ壬δؾܷŹ½ϵֱͨӻٵ½ʷС
һ⻰촽ǵ
֮Իô룬Ϊǲ֪һ̳˶Գҵ塣
ˣȻڳңҲ֪һ̳˵ҪԣҲ֪һһ̳ĵ
ļ̳ڰ;ˣĸ˵ʧǾ޴ġ
һ̳˰;ˣѵûǸǸ̳ԭ𣿡
϶аһӹˣǸ屣һҪԭ򣬻Ǹ̳˱Ĳԭ򡣡
ûԻǾ仰Ǩŭ˵ıԡֵ
Ȼ֪Ǩŭ˵ıԣǻﱧԹʲôǵ͵
һ⻰ЦˣǰǻﱧԹʲôأΪƽǱԹѪ
˵˵ȥǾǵķһôԴǡǵ
һ⻰촽ȷʵ
֮ĵģ˵˵ȥʵʵˣǿ϶ĵġ
⻰ȷʵ˵ˣ̾Ϣһ
ǻڵʲôϽǵַڲϣܴܲܽУǵְѻת˻
ܴܽУǵʵ϶ǵģǻԥʲôʱǵһġ
һˣ֮ԥΪǻڣǽǵĴк𣿡
ǾȻڵ
һһȷʵϾ˻ڡ
ȫõģȻǰѴΪ˴ȥǷģǰʦģҲǸʲôֻܴۡоУǵԵ֣˼ɡ
һⷬЦһһһǵģԼֲһ˻ˡ
һʱǵϽģʼ԰ɡ˵δؾнܴеʣ԰һپɡ
һ⻰еҲԥˡ
˭һͷ
˭СЦ
һһЦǾɡ
С˵꣬һǰ˼Ͱַ˲ϡ˲䣬ͻһƬһȼһ
ȻһҲ֮壬ԵְЦһС
𶯣òˡǵ䣬ͼɫӲȥϸͬɫͬ״ͳ˲˸ҫ۵Ĺâ
ȻϵԪѳһȻֳˡ
СԵ֮壬ϵԪĶ콾Ǻ˰
ѹôãԭڵ㰡Цϵص
һҲЦˣ˭˵겻Ķ콾˵İɡ
Сӣ˵ôƿׯ԰ߵĽģǵͻȻʵ
һֱӻشˡ
ԭˣ˵ôû˽أϵԪˡ
ŪһֻϵԪƿĽ硣
һ⻰˫ﻮһ˿ɻǾ˳
ǿȷʵܹƶǰǷˡͻ䷢ʱͻ䷢ԺԼصׯ԰ϾĻѾʺˡ
ߣ˴Ҳֱӱ͵ģ϶ᱻ͵ߣ뾭Ŀ
ԭˡһ͵
ȫǽĹˡЦ˵һ䡣
šǵһ˵ʱôģҲ֪ˣΪǸʱѾ˳
Ŷѹֿ˵һңһġһŶһ
ǵ̾˿ҡ
ˣǾûá˵ģٷʱоֲ϶ﲼǵѹ
ͰҲһؿ顣ΪʲôûиоʱѹɢˣҲ㣬Եˣǵѹûǡ
пܣҸǵĴ𰸡Сӣ²ˡ
⻰΢΢һЦҽл
ҽһһ˵
ԭǽһǵҾͲ͸©ˣԵǻġǵЦ
һһЦǵ֣ܸ𣿡
Сӣˣˣϲҵķ緶
ǾͽҾƹɡǵЦ
ƹһЦˡ


131 ܴ
ˡǵҲǾƹЦ˵
΢΢һЦͰַ˲ϣ˲ѩһƬһֻһƬѩγɣƬѩ֮չ߷ɡ
ȻǱ֮壬ҵµһƹЦԵְԵְѹܽ
𶯣ϸòˣҲǡ
ƹĻ˵ѩһƬֻչ߷ɵıʧˣһѩ׵ɫ״˲
ȻıҲѵĺʣϧı޷ҵµıƹʧ
һ⻰Ҳһ˿ʧȻйǣܺͲܣǾ뱻Ĺϵˡ
ƹǰֻб˫ı𣿡һʡ
ԡƹ͵ϧˣûлܡ
ƹǰȻûлһ亮棬𣿡һ˵ʡ
ƹ͵к棿ҿ
⻰ͷųĺ棬һðĻŻǰˡ
ȻǺ棬·תƹЦ
һ˶һۣ䴽Цˡ
ƹǰǲˣһʡ
ˡƹ˵ĻǺ𣬻Ȼûл亮ȫֲûлĲ㡣
ԻȫԽҵµĴˣԵְ֮Ե֡
Ȼ֮ԵͲҪйˣܴаɡƹ͵
һֶһۣ˿һͳ廭һ
ллǰͬ˵
áƹһݣȫܵ
Ҿ͸˵˵УһҵƴУһҵµķƵﴫС
ҵĴҪоƣϾߵоƻơ
һһ£ԭߵĻоƻ
ǲʲôƹʱʡ
һ͵ǲʶߵĻ䣬֪ǽоƻԺǾͲһ¡
ŶǲʶоƻҲƹ˵оƻҺҵһżеõģҲ֪ǽʲô֣оƻǸȡֻ֣Ƴо
ԭһ͵
šƹһת˹оƵĴҾͲ˵ˣһܴԺ֪ˡ
ҵǸУϲ߰ĶǸСҲ˵ˣȻܴԺ󣬾֪ˡ
šһһƹֵ
ǽܴйУõһɾŨȱſУǹȻڿҲ
֪ˡһ͵
ƹȻ֪ˣǾϥϿʼܴаɡ
һһϥڻµˣһֱʶ
þƶɣԷֹħ֡ƹһ䣬ԺǾǵˣׯ԰ԺҲǵˡ
ǽ괫о֪ôׯ԰ˡˣлĻǲ˵ˣʼܴаɡƹ˵ֱ꣬뵽һͻʶС
ľһɾŨʵ̫Ũˣ룬ͿʼŨ
ǵΪڲϵš
ǲΪƹǳ⣬Ƕ콾ٶȾǿ졣
콾ҲǷֵȼģһȫԽ붥콾ˡ
Ĵ󳬼ҵļ̳˾ͶǶ콾ʣһףԷҼ̳˵ķŭΪҪһ콾֣֪Ҫȵʲôʱء
콾ҲǳоеĴڡû뵽һܲ𣿹֪ϢԺҲ˵ġ
ֻǿϧǷԺͺǶϵֻ֪ڻţֻҪţǵİ¾ͻš
ֻǿϧϵˣϧ̫ϧˡ
ʱھƹĿϧдæһμµʱ͹ȥˣһ˻Ũʵ̫Ũˡ
磬ˣһһá鿴ɭ˵߾ڴûǵͦ޳Ӱ
ȥˣһûȴҪˡȥĲ˵÷԰ļһֲ԰ܵĸӵϣһȥ˵ˣϢˡ
ɭ̾˿ԼáһûгһҲá
СãһһʺģҲļһֲ԰ɭ
лл硣΢Ц˵
ɭǿջЦ飬Сãһɣǲһ·ˡ
磬֪͵ܿɭĵһ⡣
ɭһ̾Ϣڼˡ
Сã뿪򣬾ͺԥ뿪ù˼ңһĺܺõġɭ͵
ͷ磬һġôһ죬ңһһ뿪ġ
СãһȰ¶ҪСܴŸһ뿪ãҲҪǿ󡣾Ǹ粻ܸһ뿪ֻҪڣúãܻϣġ
Сãס仰ɭĵ
ͷ磬ҼסˣԶ
Ǿͺáɭ˵Цʱ䲻ˣͽȥɣ˼ҵ㣬á
šһȻᣬ˵һ䣬磬ˣ㱣ءȻתͷҲصˡ
ɭԽԽԶıӰ۾Ҳˣþղ
ϹȾϾͰˣһôվںߵϹȾôĽ
ϹȾͷҲûлص˵Ҳ֪
Ҳ֪Ҳ֪֪ʲô˵
ϹȾתͷ֪һеµˣĵ¡
üҲ֪ʲô˵ģ˵˵һôǲǷʲôˣ
˵Ҳ֪ϹȾ˵һѾеµˣܲܲˣ
⻰šüûвҾңҳȥԺһĸײġ
ǣҸ޻˵ϹȾ˵תͷȥļˣʱϾҪˣ֪ļϻ᲻߳Ҳ֪᲻ϻ
ϹȾϹȾıӰź
߷飬һһ֪ʱǻС
ڽݣѾʿˣܺáƹ룬뵽Ҳֵ֪ܼܲˣʱʶѾһɢ˵ĵزˣûз磬Ҳֲ˶ˡ
վǵȲˡ
ֹ֪˶ãƹ̾һҲûˡ


132 
ƹǰǽ괫ˣллһ˵ֳ廭һ
ʱǲˣõ벻ĴСǵõжǷǳҪ
ƹǰ
ƹǰ
һźûеõظ˲õԤС
ƹǰƹǰ
һֺ˼Ȼûеõظ
ƹǰɢˡһǰĻ˵ʱŻŻ񣬿Ҳûˡ
šЩ˸еһԵǻټġ
һ˵ͷȻƹǰѾˣǾɡ
šһ˾͸Ŵ󽻴ķԺͳ˵ׯ԰ˡ
ׯ԰һһǧĶأֵĶоƻȻǿǴԺӣǸׯ԰ϢĵطԺһƵĵطһǾƹоĵطԺж᷿
˶ԺĶڣ䶼ǿյˡһׯ԰Яվһֲռ䷽㡣
Ϊһֲռˣׯ԰׼ڻˣҲˡ
ԺǴԺϵĽѾ赲סˣǰԺһ飬Ȼ;ȥˣǻҪء
˲ŷɽվڵĿУŻСׯ԰̾ϢһȻͼСׯ԰ʧ˻С
߰ɡ͵
һһ˾ȥ·ȥǲԭ·ǾͲ֪ˡһһİߵĲ졣
ߵ쫷شϵʱܾͣãǲŸԼϰ֣쫷شʱǵҲܲ쫷硣
Ǹо쫷ûôҵʱһԼϵİ֣˲䣬ͱ쫷ѪԺһûйܣǰš
߳һξ룬ҲԼϵİ֣˲Ҳ쫷ѪģŰ塣
Ҫ߳Ƭ쫷شʱѾָˣǱѪȾ·ڣ˭Ҳ֪ղŷʲô¡
һ㿴ǱߴŹεĶʲôͻȻһ
һ˳Żָŵķ򿴹ȥǱʲôĶǲۻˣ
ûпšüʣ﷢Ź⣬һôͿء
ҿȥһƬһ͵ģûƭ㡣
Ǿֻܿˡ͵
һһûۻ
ȷûۻһǸĶ˵ԽԽˡ
һʲôҲûпӦþֻܿˡһ͵
һҹȥ
ţҸһȥһ˵꣬˾ȥǵ±ߣ˲ŷɽȥܿ죬˾ͣǸⶫǰˣʱǶҲƯڿأûǰߡ
ûп𣿡ַǷĶ˵
ûСһҲҪȥָֻҪǷĶͶˡ
һûпһĻǻˣˡ
ҲûѵҿҲһüʡ
ַŵһЦܵˣ㵱Ȼˡ
ԭ˰һüǲ𣿡
ӦǡЦ
һüһƫҪ˵ȥˡ
ңһûлָ֪ĸˡ
һЦͷء䣬һˣǶˡ
ˣˡЦ
һЦһջ֡
Ӧʶɡһ͵
ղŵΪ񡣡˵̾Ϣһǲ֪ʲô
һ͵ʲôʵǶ޹أ߰ɡ
šһȻǶ͸һˡ
ףȻأתͷһ
һҲתͷ˹ȥʲôҲûп
㣬ɱˣһΪڸҶءһЦ
ûСЦǲ֪Ǹʲô
ʲôأԸ͸ɣǼǵġһ˵ŻķɽȻŷɽˡ
һɵĶ飬û˦ȻĸǺߡ׼ȷ˵Ǹڻĺߡ
ǳ쫷شҲų쫷ش
أһʡ
͵ͷء
⻰һ䣬ͼǷĶмѿˣһŴ׵
һһҲˡ
ֻǴ׵Ժ󣬺ݺݵײһһȻ˻Ļʶ§ס
һǹġһָ
һЦ໥ģײ㣬Ҳۡ˵ˣʣĵûײҲʵˡ
ĵȷʵʵһһײҵĵطˡ
⻰ˣĿǾȻôʵʲô
ʲôأŶ㡣һ˵Ѹٳ֣ӻǿŵʧˡ
ȥˡһ͵
һֱһ޳ռǾǵģԼĻûԼģװȥ
߿ռ䲻󣬵Ũ޳
һẒ̇ͰҲ֪¡
аɣǾɡ˵ȥļɡ
šһһȻǾļȥ
޵ζһ޼ҺþûгԹˣû뵽ξȻ̶ĹһĶС
Ѱȥͼһͷͷɳ˳һššüͷ
ޣǲǺܾȣ̶һ
ǺܾȡһüﾹȻһ
ţаޡһ䣬һѪζ֪˶顣
аôˣһܷɡЦ˵ãǣҿ϶ܽ
𣿡һʡ
û˵Цҽڣǵҡ
һЦˣǿɲҪ䣬һ˾Ͷˡ
ֻȭͷȥǸսҪһսǵΪֵá
Цһһβ;˹ȥһѪһ
ЦһһһѻѪעϵȭͷ
βעȭͷβϡ
ǽƤǺ񰡡˵עȭͷһһȭûҵ˲һɫۡ
һˣһԸͷһԸβͺ
һֱõĶΪľʵǸսΪ
ò˵Ǻ


133 ǳ
ôʵһŵʵΪʲôôѶԸأ
ʵǿ̫ˡһ˵꣬һɫʹۣ׶
Ҳʱıϡ
ŭһȻɳܣһЦһ
ܣһ䣬ƬɳӾͱ˼Ӳɳʯ
˵ûȥĸͷѪʱһĹֱߴˡ
˵һС
һȷʵû˵ʵȷʵǿֶεһӲβͣѪ
Ҳû˵һʵȷʵǿֶڶ࣬ʵ̫ͨˣȽ𵤡
һһѻֻʣһѪɫĽһУս˿ռС
ϳ±ߣȥ𣿡һʡ
ȥԥ˵
Ǿߡһ˵꣬ʹŻɳУǸйԺ֪ôˡ
һٶȼ죬ܿʹŻ
ѾɳˣǼӲʯ㡣һŻʯϷȥ۾һʯϵĶˡ
һѪ֣һֱʡ
һ֣ǸѪ֣ȻȥԺڶڴǵ֣ɳӾˡ
ǽ˶Ժŷ֣ͨбµġΪУͨĥļ⻬ˡ
˶һ£ͻж£ֱӻһ¹
û뵽Ȼסôһǰĺ
ȷʵģǽ淿ĶǽӡЦ
һ̻Ի͵Ĵпһ䣬ҳôûмôӡ
ǲرŪռаȤһ䡣
һһЦһͨˣ϶ôһҲϡˡ
Ҿϡ㡣һǺЦ˵
⻰Цˣʯȣϡʯϡˡ
һһ£ѽ㲻ҶĻ׳棬һһ׼
ǻ׳ءЦһ
һ⻰һЦ
ЦͬʱѾ̻Ի͵Ĵˡ
ЩطĽ綼أӦþ̻Ի͵Ĵһջߵ
šһǹȥȥ
һ˵ͷʱ˾ȥ˵ĹҵĽˡ
Ҫƿ磬û𣬾ͱ׷ˡһ
˭һͬʱ
һЦǽ֪˭ˣҲ֪˭
һһеĽ硣
ڽһɲǣǵӰʧԭء
û뵽ӵѹС
ô֪ɱһʡ
ռ˴ǲɱܽ𣿡
ܽĴ⣬һʹȥ
ˡһһùǴ
ǿɲУһԺҵԼߣôУ
һ⻰һ
ҼǵұǼϻ裬û¾ͳţ϶ǡ
һһЦ㻹ԼǶ԰ɣǲҪ
ǲҪ伲ҽвҪΡǵ
вûԼ֪ġһ͵
ԺҵԼߣԼߵĵ£ôܲΪǲأǴӰҵ󡣡
һһǲ˵ˡ
ô뿪һһʡ
ǵ𣬡һ˸Լ뿪ˡ
ҪǲԼأ
ֻˣ߲ඡֻ
ǼȲԼҲô죿һʡ
ǵ𣺡ֻƿĽ뿪ˡ
Ľ綼ǰ벽߲õģҪƿ磬ֱǳ˵Ρ͸ǰǵģһƽ磬ˣִԲҲûа취ˣֻܷˡ
ˡǵ˵꣬ǲ벽ĺ󳾣ȰǾ͸Լ
ʵҲǲԸԼΪ̫ˡ
һЦһͳ仰ҲԸԼ
ַһȱ㣬Ǿǲʵɲá
Ͷ࣬㻹Ƿǳȥɡڵ
ȥҪ͸ԼҪʹȥ·
һ⻰˶һۣ
ΪʲôҪԼһܲ¡
û취ֻ¸ԼҪȻ벻벽
͵㱻ӡˣ
ǰɣֻܸԼԺ뿪ôΨߣԼʹǺܴҲҪһԼ
һ΢һ۾Ҫ˵һǺܴĻԼ̸ˡ
伲ҽ伲ҽ
Ҫ˵ĸ֣ԼҲ̸Ҳˡ
Ҳ˵ˣ룬ܹܲ˰ɡ
һ⻰ֺˡ
ǲǱǰģһЦһʡ
ŲأǱǰίβġ
ǡһһּζʮ㡣
𣿡һʡ
š͵
ǾȻţҸ㣬ҾǱǰίβġڼһҪĶߣֲĵˡ
ȻҪĶΪʲôҪ֮Լʡ
Ϊǰ˵δҪǩԼŷİµҪҵˡ
ѶԺҵҲˡ
һⷬһҪģ
ҪҸһԼԺҲܸǡ
ǡһһǡ
ǻţǵ͵
ıʲôʲôȼΪһûʵ
ҵıǳ軹𵤳Ϊһû۳壬ֻȽԪӤԺۡ
Ҷ˵ˣܸԼҲˣ˭ԼС
衣
ңһʡ
ԣ㣬ԼңáҪĴҲ
УǾҺԼһһ۵ǻûйġ
˷ˣãھǩԼɣ뿪ȥ߿ȥˡ
һĻûԥ͸ǩƽȵԼӴʶֶһС
֮ΣŶðһŪһ


134 û
ھʹȥǰҪĶȥΪԺǶ͹ˡ
һƮԼǰɫСǲǰҪĶôܸǣ
Ҳ֪ǰ˾ô˵ģ߰ɡɫСƮ
ȵȡһ˵֡
ôˣСƮ
һ͵ǰ˽Ļһֲĸ˵һ顣
ǰ˽ҵĻˣҶһֲ˵𣿡Сʡ
һ͵ö˵˵ǶĽˡ
ŶСŶһǰô˵ģСҪĶͽˣһٴԺͰˣԺ͹˹ˣˣԺ͸˺úøɣˡ
ҵģ˵ˣû⣬Ǿ߰ɡСЩȣҪʱ̫ˣررȥȥ
һ⻰һ£ǾСƭˣûʲôҪĶţһĽڶѡ
Ǿ߰ɡһ͵ʱҲǰһ⡣
С⻰Ӷ³һƬ׹⣬׹סǣǵӰʧʱһɫˡĿȫǱһȫǺǵǵΪôˡ
䰡С߶µ˳
𣿡һ䡣
С͵ûҲǵһ˵䣬ʲôҲûУǰŵĶأ
ѵ͵ˣСɥ˵ô찡ûǰ˽ҵô찡
һûдСɨÿһ䣬ǺС֮⣬ʲôҲûСǰĲ²ǶԵģֻһڶѡ
ȷ𣿡һôģһ䡣
ȷģΪǵ׹ԷӡҶڣһͰ׹⣬ǰ˵ֻҪ³Ͱ׹⣬ܰҴ͵Ҫĵط
㿴͹͵ǾôûأС˵ɥ˵϶Ǳ͵ˡ
˵᲻С˵ͻȻ
ûһֿܣǾûжһˡ
ôûжûжǰΪʲô˵С͵
һЦһΪҪˡ
ˣôܸɣǰ˿϶᲻öҵġС˵
ȷ𣿡ˣһ¾ͳĬ
ܽС͵𣿡Ĭһһڵɨ֮˺ǺӶûУôܽС͵
һ⻰ոӵĳĬˣҪСĬˡ
ˣȻûУǾ뿪ɡĬƬһֿˡ
˵ǲıǰ˸ˣСڿˡ
ǲ֪һشģ⻰ûд
С⻰һҪŬ磬Ҫҵ׿Ҳš
һ⻰ף³ɡ
ллС˵ﻹвٺöǿʲôԼðɣʣµҶߡ
ǿãʡ
ţǿáС˵Ľ赲ˣԼȥɡ
һ⻰˶һۣ˾͵ÿֻ
λСˣﻹвٺöģǿԶһЩġ
ãһԡһ̰
ŶҾͲȰˣȥɣԼһС˵Ժ˵һˣ뿪ˣҾȥǡ
У֪ˡһ˵ӰʧǱңֻصǰŵĶ衣
һһɨһһƽ裬ƽ԰ǽ𵤣ǲԺҪˡ
һһö򣬿Ժ֪򵽵ǶôҪ߲иָ跽ӣƷӣ˵ݼḻ
һʶҺúöԴǳ˵ǳȻһЩɵһЩʵеģֻ޷һ磬Ͱ˵Ӧ˵һĿʵǱʲôҲûУֻһƴҶѡ
˵ԱϲԼţϲСжҲһֻϣܸСһЩ
ԭ𣿡СͻȻһǰ
ţ˵úһСǰǶ²Сǰˡ
С⻰ȻһǱˣ˲١Ȼ˵ĶˣɣߵĶҲˡ⹬Ǵռ⣬ĵطõء
һûҪһ飬ȻȫСǾãСǰ˱ģֻû˵ѡ
СҲûƴǣʱѾһԼˣЩ˭һġСǾ뿪ļϡ
СһļϣϵĴһС
û뵽Ƭ½Ȼѹôöû˽ǹΪѾûߡ
˵ǻҪлȥǣܰȥһ֪ʲôʱؼء
˵ҲˣΪʲôҪӡ߲𣿡һʣûи˵¡
֮ǰо½δĺƽ٣ŰҷӡұסҪȻҵʶҲǳƽбĨɱˡ
ңû뵽½˷СС̾һ䡣
֪ңһʡ
ţ֪һЩС˵ǰ˸ҵһϵӵǺѣ֪һЩҡ
ңʱѾǳˡȥˣַ֪չʲôСָпһ䡣
ܸӵķ˰ɡ˵һ䡣
šСһǴô뿪
ȥļϿȥ˵ÿͻзȥˣΨһ뿪İ취һ͵
С⻰Ҽҷ绹ǺģӦòΪǡ¾£С˵סˡ
ʲôһʡ
Сһ£¾·ҳʲôʣϾȥˣʲôпܷ𣿡
ǡһ˾͵Ƕ˵Ҳˣʱʲôпܷ
Ҫ׼δؼ˾ܳȥҲһҡһ⻰˵ͷ
Сݵ𣿡һͻȻ˵
סߵݣСˣҲһ
һ͵ͻȻװūȥʣҼūüĵӡһڵ㡣
һΪʲôͻȻ뷨ˡ
һ⻰Ͱĵ˵˳


135 
ûϵϹȾǽȥˡ
һ˵ļԺ󣬾ͿʼϵϹȾеĴʯһֱûзӦеĴʯϹȾģʯǴĴѶߣֻҪѪڴʯϣѪ˾Ϳ໥ϵˡ
ȻҲϵϵʱ򣬾̫Զˣһ˽磬ȵȵطʱҲϵϡ
һ˵꣬촽Ѿ˴ˡ
šһļһ˶Ĭˡ
ļɣ취ģҳģվȿ϶Сһ͵
һ˲ŷɽΧļļȻãȴסģҲ˳˽Գ˲ͻᱻɱ
ֻūŸǴ³ˡ
³ˣȰϢųȥȻ쵽Ժ󣬴¾ͻ˵õĵص㣬Ȼʼˡ
ǰûзųϢأҲϹתǲˣǿԳҲΪˣһǰ˵ĵԺǲûαװūΪαװū˵ʱǲ̤ȻֻһԭһԭūݽȥδؾûǣջǾߵݽļˡ
ǣΧļȦҲûҵİ취
Ҫһˡһ̾Ϣһ
⻰뿪ڣͼһҷɴļˡ
һҷɴһ䡣
ҿˡһһ䡣
仰飬ҷɴ͵ǵĽǰˣͼҷɴͣǵǰʱǲŷɽġ
һ
һ⻰Ŵӷɴ߳ĺﻮһƬްһɷΪǴΪĶΪǸߡ
һӦǺߣΪΪߡô֪ǵ֣ϹȾ˵ģǴ;֪أ
Ǿô;֪ĿԲǾϹȾˡ
ôǺûǻת˲˺ܶࡣ
شҡľһֵ
һˣΣΣ
Ǿ͸ߣҲߡǺ˾͵
Ȼǲʲôϵأһ͵
⻰Ǿ͸߰ɡ
ȥģˣ
ļ˾͵
һˣΪʲôҪȥļ
ΪߣﱾӦôĵطǲ֪ˣȻ֪ˣͻ뿪˵
һһ˿ްܿߣ
ȻܵģǿǶȦˡ˵ҲãǹҪȻǾǱߵķϣǲᱻɱᱻߡ
ǹǷˣһʡ
ԣ˵ءǺ˾͵ȻǷ繫
λ߰ɡ˾͵
һ˻һ£ô֪ǵֵģһˡ
Ǻ˾͵ô˵ǳһͻˣ
˵ǲһ𣿡ʱڷʵ
š˵ʶɣǵģǰǡ
˵ʵҪǣǻûעߵˣⶼЩսū顣˾͵
ŶһŶһʣѾ뿪𣿡
ûأҪһһ뿪ҪȻߡ˾͵
⻰Цˣǵ
˾͵˭һ뻯ĸأ̫֣ǻġ
Ŷ⻰ŶһʣϹȾ뿪𣿡
ûУҲߵءȥˣһ뿪˾͵
һŶһھ߰ɣ뿪ˣطʵڲ˴ĵط
⻰˵ͷ˷ɴȻɴȥ
˷ɴ˲֪ҷɴȻܷģڷɴͿߡݺ˵ɴΪ˷ֹ˿ߡ
һ⻰;ˡ
Ҫȥﰡˡ
˾͵ȥϹȾ
ŶŶһǺֵǱżϾҪˡ
šһһ˿ﲻ˵ˡ
ǺҲûǴһ¾ͳĬ
ˣȥɡ˶Իһ
һ˷ɴԺ󣬿ΧĻǰĴüͷ΢΢һ¡
Ǹ˵ʹǽ˴һʲôҲû˵͸˴ǾȻ͵һ̻Ի͵Ĵˡ
һ˵ʹӲŵĽﴩ˹ȥʧǵˡ
һ˿ǽ磬лһ˿ް
ǾһͻȻһʹ˶У̧ͼһҡһӣվڴ׾ӸµĿǡ
һһ٣˵˸֡
˵Ķָ£ˡһһһ
˵ģҪǻһ£ˡ
һһǸˡϧ
˵һӵеѪΪʲôôƽӹأ̫ϧˡ˿Żһϧ˵һϡ
һ˵㳤һôƯΪʲôûеѪأҲ̫ϧˡ
һ⻰ٿһϧı飬ﻮһ˿ް
ô֪ӵеѪüѾȥˣ˻֪ǵѪ취ֻǣ
һʱҲ뵽һ˿׹⣬ֻ˹һЦ
ǸŮ˸ҵģ˵ӵеѪֻü뱻סˡǵķӦǸŮûƭҰ
һ֣ﻮһ˿ԭ
أʡ
׼½أô˵Ҳһ뻯ĸףҲǺ鷳ġ˾͵
һϹȾأ
Ҳ׼½أϹټҷ˸鷳ֵ
һ⻰촽ʲôʱ뿪
ǰҡеһЦһһ뿪
һ⻰󾪣һҲûбֳ
Ͳ鷳ˣǿԼ뿪һ͵
⻰ҡеӿһ
治ҵ˼װɵ
һһ˵Ҿװɵ
УȻװɵǾֱӸ˵˰ɣҪǻطء
һ⻰ﻮһƬް


136 Ϣ
ΪʲôҪǻطأһʡ
ǺǣѵҪװɵУҾĸǡҡеӿһСĵѪߺǷ߽ϣСߣǷ߽ϣõļҲܶࡣ
ԣҪȥȥ˿űɫһǱܣ鷳ҲԸĿͷ
ԹԹȥأǴҶá
˵겹һ䣬߿а뻯ܵģҪܣǿܾû˼ˡ
һ⻰ɫֱ䣬չƽ
ǴطԺҪǴǣˡ
һЦȻ뿪ˣҲˣ˵Ҳã峤СĵѪأȻҵ˼峤⣬ǵ̫ˣܸĺڻء
ҵĴǰѻ͸峤˵￴ֱɫˣܸ峤ӣǻҡ
콾ԺͻǷһļ̳ˡ˵һ䣬֪Ҽ̳ζʲô𣿡
֪һ˵֣
ǺǣҲǣС磬ô֪һʲôĴأҾ͸ǡǿһңǴ糬Ĵ֮ף磬Ҳһֿ
׷Ҽ̳ζʲô˰ɡ۰
һ촽һˣ׼ôң
Цˣ㰡Ҳá峤һãϲ½ӡǡ峤õۣȵأҾͰ׸
˵ǲرĺã˵һЦ˵˵ԺһҪЯء
һﻮһ˿ްͲԺ󱨸𣿡һʡ
㻹ҸղŵĻǲǷҵߣ뱨ңԼˡ˴Ц
Цһѵ߾ûб𣿡
ȻûˣȻߣǾֻܴ߸ôĵطֱǶˣ뱨ңذɡҲû뵽˾Ȼôʶ̧٣Ȼ뱨ͲĿռˡ
һ߲ܳȥɱкӣҾͲĺӲܳȥ
ʲôأֻһ߶ѣôڹߣһӾͻᱻߣôǵ߰
ԣİɡ˿ŻЦ˵
һ⻰ֻһ˿ްתƻˣǲ뵽ǷĵѪᱻǴҳΪǷҵߣ
û½ĵѪͲ࣬һףôܷأЦһ˵Ҳãû뵽񣬾Ȼǡ
һɫ˱䣬˵֪һ֣Ϊʮǰһ½Ѫ˸峤İܣ־峤ۣܵݵλΪȫˡ
Ȼշ磬ѾǷҵԶ֧ˣѾûлȨ
һ⻰󺧣˵ĲĸɡȻǲϣʱǡ
һһ£ַɻڴˣߵǸѪأ
һǺñ£Ϊ峤콾ʵĺӣôǺؾˣ
˵ˣһһȻʵģ롣
ЦһҪ˵ñأҲ֪峤ܹʲôԻǺؾʱȻ峤ܴһȥˡɺ޵ǣ峤ܾȻΪ˾ǺСģԼǺУ峤ˡ
һ⻰Ǻ˱𣿡
ûмųġ˾͵
һ⻰ûмųģδؾˡ
Ǻǣû뵽뷨Ȼ峤ܼҵλһҲԼĸĸû͵´Ǻؾȥء
˵⣬ò˵ǵѪıˣ峤ܼҵλӾȻϵôĺãȷʵñ£ס峤ܣסӡ
ôԶߣܳΪҷˡȻҪҷ
Դ峤ʧԺ˵ӣڹúܼء
ʱˣڶˣ
ʮ꣬һ˫ӣһӵеѪһкӦǷҵ콾Ϊ峤ʧ٣ҷ˲ϲѵĲС
峤ѵͲ𣿡ˡ
˾͵峤׼أйЩء
˵峤ʵ̫ϧˣ֪ԪӤڡϧΪһߣǺˣʵ̫ϧˡ
ˣǷ˶ǸߡλӣվһߣȻĸ˵ôܻǵ£ˣӵļˡһ
һ⻰ζѱ棬ûбֳκ
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֪֪ǺؾֻĴ󳬼ҵ˿ԽûǸʸ񣿡
һЦˣ֪ûǸʸˣûʸûʸ鷳˵
˵˺еӣָһ
һһЦ㲻˵ҸҲԣǵǷԺǲʱ鷳Ļˣ
вңǸеһ
һһЦ˵ʵѣϾǲ뵱ʲôߡ
Ǹһɲˡ
ǣɲˣûзǵȵǷأҪֳʲô޹Ҳ㣿
峤ǰһ䡣
Ǹ⻰˫ﻮһ˿ݣǿɱˣڻﻹ˵㡣ǲʶ࣬ȫǡ
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⻰˸һ£ȷʵ᲻ã˵ʵ̫ѵˡ
һ˸ˣֻҪ˵˵Ǻؾ飬˵˵Ĵ飬Ǳ֤ǷԺʵʵ㰲š
˸˼£㲻Կġ
ֵַܰȷʵԿ뵽⣬˾


137 
֪ģҶǣԺǾͰȴţ¡
һ⻰һôģֻԼ֪ˡ
Ǹһ𣿡һ
ǡ˵üô㻹𣿡
ԡ˵ʣ𣿡
ԡüЦһ˷ɴҾǼһ档
⻰˵ͷϷɴǴһȥ
ھȥ˵һ£ȥɴǰԱߡ
ǡ
һǣһͼǰǸ˴ǰǸ˳ȻǾ뿪ȥһȻǾͱͽɴˡ
Ǿס䣬ұסľұסľϹȾ
һ⻰˵ͷķ䣬ﻮһ˿⡣
ɴﵽǽ磬ǲҪߣֻһƬ˿ȥǴ͸͸
һ˺⻰һָ˵䣬Ȼˡ
ȥһ˿⡣
šһһȻķš
һ㰡̫ˣû뵽ҵ㡣һϲ˵**ˣϽ
һûд͸˽ȥ
һʲôʱģʣʱ͸ûпһ
һ͵ġ
ˣҾ֪᲻ҡЦһҶ˵ˣҪһ뿪ǴӦˣǻõġ
վˣ˵ֵ
ʱһЦûп𣿡
ˡüҲ˵𣿡Ͳϲϲ˵ˡ
С΢΢һЦлҪ˵
šüҪʲôϽ˵ûпմ㡣
ǣһǰɡһ
üǣô˵һ£˵Ҳֻ֪ĵ£˵˵ܲš
ЦˣҲ˵ھ˵˵ΪʲôǵѪ߷ˣ
㱾ǵѪѵ˵ˣʡ
ЦЦû˵ǵѪѾüסˣô֪ģ
⻰ܼ򵥣ϹȾҲǵѪüҲûˣҾ뵽㡣
ԭˡ͵ҲΪˣĿҲʹﵽˡ
ţΪصĺܺã첻֪Ѿ֪ˡ͵
ǰ˵껰һתǵѪ߷ң÷ҰҴߣȥɡ
ǡ󷽵ĳˣҾôģ¶ˣô죿
ЦˣҲô죬֪ΪʲôҪô
ЦˣΪʲôֻΪҿ㲻˳ۡĺãͲʹ졣
У֪ˣǾͲϢˣˡ˵һߡ
һߡ
ͷһЦô㻹һ𣿡
ҪܣһһϾҪ뿪ˣӦˣҺһͻ½Ҹ˵
㲻ø˵ˣΪҲ˵һĻͷҲûлص˵㲻һ뻯ĸףڿ϶ɱ㡣
⻰һɷ׵ĺ˼һھȻ޲ɱң
ԡһ˵ŻߣЦһ
⼥һЦ״̼һ㲻ߡ˵͵ǰ
ÿһɭȻ˵
ҡͷҲãһ˵ĸ׿ǰ벽ȥ½ĸЯ϶ܿܽ𵤣ԪӤģǰ;޿һ͸һ߰ɡ
ллһЦһʱȭͷѾĸԸˣÿʱѾڼˡ
ҲãһҾͲˣʲôãƽӹΪߣͨΪʲôͿһˣʵ
ЦˣһͿôһƽӹΪߣͨˣô죿
ô죿ܲɢǡ˵Цһⲻ˶ˣҾͲŷһŹߣ
ЦˣǲŹңҲûзŹһһһȥ½ȥɡ
ܣһֲǵѪΪʲôŹһ˵Żƭأǲǣ֪㲻һһ϶ƭҵģԲԣ
ǡһ벽ĸҲвǣңҲǸĸһӣм֣ûм֡
ˣΪ֮ɡ˵ÿɡ
һƭҵģ֪ŻһĲš
ЦһƭǾǰɣÿ𣿡
ѾΪ˷ҵߣΪʲôô˵ЦˣŶ֪ˣ϶ǲϲһϲһڻЦó𣿿϶Цˡ
˵꿴һһ㿴˰ɣһҲϲ㡣Цô˵أΪϳˡһİ׸ˣ㻹Ҫ׸ȥ𣿡
ǼȻǳң磬ҲǾصĴңһһȥ֪ˡ
˵һ͸һȥ½òã
Ȼѻ˵ˣҾ㣬һ½ʲôȥ㵱𣿡ʡ
һֻҪȥ½Ҿ׸ǼңΪƼˡ͵ҪãҲȢЩͨ˽ţҲԡ
ǣڰĿ˵˰һΪֻһءЦˡ
һһĺˣҲ㲻֪ϧϧأһõĶǰ
˵õľǻȴƸ˱ˡ˵ܲ𣿡һʱˣô䣬Ҳô䡣
ܲסˣһ㲻ܺңҳܲס
ܲסİ֮˴߶ߣ˵ܳܵס𣿡һһĿÿҪȻҾͶ㲻ˡ
Ҳãһ㲻ңҲϲ㣬㲻ҡ˵һһʼûзϲ㡭
Ҳϲ㡣һĻһӣͳ
ˤڵϵлһ˿ţһ㾹ȻҶҶ֣
ûʲôҵġһ˵žȥ
һһ˵վȻ׷˳ȥȴǹŵһ˲߾ͱŸסˡ
һҵţһҵġϵź
ŵϹȾ⻰ﻮһ˿


138 ӳȥ
û뵽ô񶾣Ȼѻ˵ˣǸûֹˡϹȾһǸĿǰ˵
ⲻĴ㲻øǵǸġ͵
ϹȾҡҡͷʣûΪǰɡ
һЦǹԹΪʲôҪΪǰ
ϹȾüͷһ˰ɡ
˼Уô죿ЦһܹһЩ
ǣϹȾʱ֪˵ʲôˣǷ򼸸֡
һ⻰ǶһĨЦɣ뻹ܻš͵
ϹȾ򴽣ǸҲ֪ҾǸصķңҰﲻǡûǷ룬ʵǸ̫ˣûϱ롣
㲻ø˵Ǹġ͵
ϹȾ⻰ҡҡͷԥһ»ˣ治𣿡
ܣɣȥùĻǡ͵
ʶȤϣһֱʶȤȥ˿ǰĻ˵ʱһһ˵Ȼûв´ôûмء
϶үǸվ˵
ЦЦ𺽰ɣϣܸ峤
·˳峤ǰ϶ܸϻȥġǺ˾͵
⻰ϣɡ
ˡһվǼ䷿Ĵǰ
šŴľɫһлһ˿Ȼ˾һлûг䶨ǰǲ̤ʵ
ϹȾ˵סĲֻǣмߣǳȥȥɡһʰһ
šһ˾ȥ
һ˰վһϲ˵
һ߿ҿ㣬Ϊ˫ã㻹ǲҪˡ
⻰һҡҡ׹ӣһһͣеŭ
ƾʲôңһŭ˵
һЦƾ⣬ÿ
Ҳܰôŭɻ
΢΢һЦһ޾˦ͱ˳ȥ
徻ˡŻԹȥһЦ
һһЦӦҶֵġ
˭ֻһ˵˵ӰԽԽԶֻʣԲѵˡ
ǶǸŮܴ󰡡˿Ц˵һ
ǣģûŹء˾͵
һЦ˵ĶԼˡ˵˵òðһ˷ֿ
˾͵²֪ȫƾү
һЦ㰡ʲôʱ˵겻ɨĳⲻˡ
£ѻһҴͻȻһ˵
һүʲô𣿡
ЦһұһƭˡղпôԺĿ϶ˡ뵽⣬ӵķŭˡ
·⻰һһôƭүˣ
£վˣϽǸҴƭңǾԲŹġﻮһ˿ݡ
⻰һүĲᰡڵ飬Ͻȥһȥˣ֪λôǵǼүˡ
ˣλŽһЦһ
һһЦˡ
ţˣ֪ٽʲôһšüʡ
˹Цˣ˵ӿɲСȻƭң
һһѵ˷ˣһҲûбֳ϶ûбܴ֡ʱôģһҲûбֳ
֪⻰Ӻ˵𣿡ˡ
˿һһĨЦڲı־
һ⻰һ㿴ˣһʡ
ԣҿˡЦһûпҪҵʲôʱǻɢʱ𣿡
뵽⣬еˣҪǰ͵峤峤УǲǷɻڴܡ
һ⻰ȴЦˣͼһʵ
ǼȻǩĻΪʲôӦҵİţʵ
һǹһЦΪʲôȻΪ˱ˡ͵
Ǻǣ𣿡ЦһǾȥʱﱣȥɡ
һ⻰һǵʧǰվŵĵط
үǱʱˡʱڵ
ܺá˹Цǲҿֻڿռôţ
һֹӸ˭أʲô˵˵꿴ǰĺ˵
⻰үСռδػ
⻰ɫ˱䣬Ϊʲô˵
ίˣҲû뵽үٶôĿ찡ԥľͰӽ˿ռС
⻰ô˵ҵĴˣ
ҵĴûмʱүǺ˾͵
˾͵ȻĴȥ췣ȥɡ
ȥԺ󣬷һ˵ܻǵ
߷һȻǲ֪ˣʱѾʱˣֻǳסˡǳסǣǳȻֻн𵤳ΪǳʯɲͨĿʯƯʱʯͷʵޱȡ
֪һŭ֮¾ͻӳǵʱҲ÷ѾԽ취ôˣһվǳ˵Ǵû־ܣֻһֱһܶѡû뵽ְѻ͵ǵС
ǰͬĵ˵ͷǲ֪ȴǵǰ·ʲô
ܱȻطغáһ͵
һһ˵һٶԪӤ۷𣿡
Եˣƾǵʿ϶һ˵ʱҸһȥǺؾ
⻰˵ͷǳǶ
ǵĻԵˣ
һǳ㷢ʲô
ҷشһõھͳȥ˾׼ɡǳ˷ܵ
ǳ⻰һ䣬һ͸о˰סŨ˶һۣ
ò˵ĺŨǱҲ࣬ڱҲǸʱ壬ûж˲Ӱ졣
ʱһͻῴһ棬һֻɢӨ׹СƯУ̰һСͣ
ĻֻһΪϵţ۷ȥǵΪ۷ʱֱӷǿƽ𵤣һĳˡ


139 ʮ
ʮ꣬û뵽ֻ˶ʮ۳˽𵤣ǰ˵۳𵤵ٶȻ죬ǰ˻ʮ۳𵤣ѾǹˡǳһĶС
ô˵Ѿȥ˶ʮꣿһʵ
ǰʮˣѾʮˡǳ͵
̾Ϣһ°
ǰԺһչأʮǳ¡ǳ˵Цһûйϲأϲǽ𵤡
ͬϲͬϲһЦûôܽ𵤡
ǳһЦȷʵͬϲǵĸҲһСǽڵΪˡ
ԼŬĽûйϵһ͵
ܽйϵǳ˵͵Ҷչһֱˣһ֣ҲԼٶȿˡԣܽǵĸˡǳ͵
һ⻰һЦԺͶ㶦һ͵
ǳһЦٺòˣллˡ
һ͵
ǳһЦǽʲô㣿
뿪ǲšһ͵
ǳ⻰ȷʵһֱţֻ뿪ǻҪҵռѷشȥǾ뿪ˡ
ֻҲ֪ʲôˡǳ͵
ˣûϵܽʲô磬ܱǿ
ǿδأŨҪǽС磬δؾŨǳ˵
ҲûйϵܲһֱСھȥҿռѷɡһ͵
ǳȻǶô˵ˣǾȥңˡ
ǳ˵ǰƮ˹ȥʱǳڿռƮʱҲûĿģֻϹתơ
һǱҵĶȥƮһʱԺǳͻȻһô˷ܡ
һһЦǾߡ
֡ǳ˵Ǹȥ
һЦЦСܸоĶʲô𣿡
ܣܸоҺãǳáǳ͵
һ⻰ŶһʱʶһֱɨأһƬûзʲôõĶȴоˣǰҪŨˣǰ߿кöˡ
öǻûأһȺʱޡ
ôǣǻС˵Ⱥʱ޳˹ȥ
һǲͶ
һΪͶСʱȺͿʼײײܿͳʱȺ
׷һʶɨ
ǳ͵ģ׷ң׷ҲûйϵҲκβң˭ǳʯء
磬ҿʲôҾȻôһǳʯѹôҡǳ꣬ͳ˹ȥ
һʶɨǰͼǰһɢɫεʯͷ
Сǰǿʯͷǳʯ𣿡һˡ
С˵ԣǰǿʯͷǳʯһ֪ǳʯʱУʱ½ʱ֮żĿռݣҲ֪ǳʯôˣ
ѵǿռݳˣ˵һ䡣
ܡǳԥ˵ôڱǡһǵڲûб𣿡
ǳʯʯһõѡôһ飬ˣƱҵı塣
ֿܷǿʯͷʣ룬ʯӦòô÷ֵİɡ
ǳһЦҲܣһܣϵԪֿܷǳʯСҲǺ֪ģһ˾ȻλĴС
һ⻰ϵںһأڻϵԪءֻϵںһ𣬲ܳΪϵԪ
С⻰㶼ˣȫԪˣʱˡ˵껰һתҲˣҲˣںһҲǾġ
һ⻰һȷʵ⹦ˡκһǿʵĻᣬǶ˷ѡ
оƣһҲóˡʱоƣΪܰںϵ
һ⻰һǳֵҲ԰һЩƣҲܰںϱ
šһ⻰һ
˵ˣȰǳʯ˰ɡǳ͵
һһͰǿǳʯˣлһ˿졣ֲռڻܴأǸղռеǳʯȻսֲռ䣬ǹա
һʶк˼ռ飬Ȼʯ󺣣ռȻûдռ黹Уһ롣
ȻռʱܸҲͲھˣ֪һ첻
ǳʯСһǰƮֱһƯʱеСͣ
Сʶ𣿡һͨɫʵ
ǳ͵û˵ɻ𣬡˵Ӧðǰ˿ʦҸǰʲôֲûмɻûм
ѵʱеǳɻһУû˵ʱֲﰡֻ֪ʱʱҿС
һ⻰Ȼ֪ҲûãֱӰ߰ɣԺлٲ顣һĿŲԶС˵
ǳһȻСƮ˹ȥֻƮȥһξ룬СĹ
һ˿Źǵİ׹⣬ôͣǹȴôǿȻǳǳһ߶ǰ׹⣬һǰ壬ǳ嵽Ҳûгȥ
һ˲Թۣʶ۳һѽС˹ȥ𾪵һĻֳˣǵĹȻεסˡ
Ȼн硣һ΢۾ǰС˵
šҲоˣʱǳ
۳ֲǷֲС϶ͷСһԼ
һЦһҲԼˣôԼ
ǳ⻰ʶϵԪҲǣñʹûںǣҲǾ޴ġ
ڵѧǡСǵλǺεȵء
һһо۳˻˳ŶС
ȻãǽŹСоǽһ¡
һһ˵С㶦ڵĽȫ򿪣˳
ȫ򿪣ǿ𣿡Сʣ磬ǵǰ˷֮ǰõģʵ
ԣղŽǵʱûжʲôӰ졣һ͵
ǳղֻһ˿˿ȫ˾Ͳһˡ
֪ģû£͵ˡһ͵
ǳȻǶô˵ˣҾʹˡ
šһһ


140 С
û°ɡǳر˶ڽһ䡣
û¡һ˵ϵĹֲȥ
ڽϣһһ۾ϵĹһδεǽ硣
ˡһ۾һ˵һʶֲʶԴȥ΢΢һЦˡ
ֲɲֲͨʶԴǳǿ󡣡һšüǣһҲ֪ô˵ָо
ѵһˣǳʡ
һ⻰ҡҡͷԺٽͰǰСս˵
С߰ɡһ͵
СһҴ򿪽𣿡
ãܺáһ͵
ǳ⻰ҿǻѪû𣿡
û£ͷİɡʱƽȵһ˿ɼۡ
ԣû£߰ɡһҲˡ
УȻǶ˵ûˣҿɾˡǳ˵һ𡣡Ȼǰȥ
˵ǰ߻бءǳ˵һ䡣
һ⻰ЦЦǰǰöûпǿһռѷ졣
ǳǳȥһ͵
ϡǳ˵һռѷ˹ȥ
һǰһ֪뿪ʱͼС³ȥ
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һһ£ЩԫϱںҼĽ񡣡
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ҿˡһĻ䣬ͼԫϱгһѪɫ˲Ͳһֻ˫ͷ˫ͷһ߽һǱק˲ԫϱˡ
ǰҵļû˫ͷ񡣡һšü
ⲻǷһнпˡ͵
һһ߿ɡ
á˵˾ʹС˳Ȼŷɽǲԫϱڶȥ
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һ⻰һЦˡ
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УǾͽˡ˵һЦףȻغˡ
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Ⱥ˫ͷɲ߰һǰ˵һ䡣
Ⱥϱȥ˫ͷЦһȷʵɲߣܷɸߣҲˡ
šһһȻ߰ɡ
˵ͷȻǲŷɽǰȥ֮һƬ߾ǲԫϱڡûпˣľǸֵָĶֲߵĴ˫ͷͷߵȡ
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Ǽûп󣬲㵱󹤡һһЦҲǵʦΪһ
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ģǲ˷ӣץǣҾǴ顣һ
⻰Ҳ֪ŻûţʣҪǴʲô£
С𣿡һʡ
ǶΪС硣͵
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ﻮһ˿ˣ֮ͻˣｨ˾أԺΪϣء
һ⻰ϣڻ𣿡
ڣϣѾǹĻˡ͵
һ⻰˲⣬֪Ķشˡ
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ţǶӳϼҡϼҴӾǶӳһֱھСһ˵ȥϣؿȥܼܲǶӳܼǶӳ֪ǵˡ
ŶŶһһ̾Ϣһ
ʮˣ̤ƬѾ˷ˡ
û뵽ƬؾȻ
⻰õġ
ԣõġһ˵꿴ǰЦˡ
˾һ˵һǰߣٶȿ켫ˡ
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ЦЦҲûмôߵĳǽһ䣬ͼʮӰŷɽӻǶˡ
һʶɨǣߣûпϤףﻮһ˿ʧ
ͦ졣˵ʣʶ𣿡
ûСһ͵
𼱣Ѿġ
šһһͼȺѾͣǵĲԶ
λѣ֪ĸһ߳
⻰ϴˣǲߡ
⻰һ䣬ͼǼһ¡
λȻ磬λǿ΢΢һЦʡ
һһЦǾͲǱ𣿡
ûŴġǿ꿴һۣһͷ˵
ƾжǲǱˣ̫˰ɡһЦ
ǿ⻰΢΢һЦλл𣿡
ûСһܹ˵ʣûƣҪô죿
ȥػǿ͵
ŶһŶһһãھͽذȥ
ˣǲϣصصġǿһЦ˵һ
һһЦǳˣ
λܸǵݣȻͲ֮ˡǿ͵
һЦˣ˵Ǿͻ𣿡
ǲ˵ô֪ǲءǾ΢΢һЦ
һЦˣ˵Ķԡ˵Ǳռ뵽ģԶ½
ǵơһ˵ͺͻеơ
ǿ˿һеƣⰵ˰


141 ý
Ǹλֻܽϣء˿һһǸ˵
һ΢΢һЦô˵ǲܽϣˣ
ԣλ½⡣ǿһǸ˵
һ⻰Цһǲ½⣬ô죿
ҾλѶ֮ˣ϶½ǵġǿ͵
һ⻰Цˣһϣǲܽôܽĸأ
˴λѶܽʣµСλǿ͵
һ΢һ۾ô˵˴ضռˣ
Ǻǿ
һͷŶԭѾ˰ѹֲ߽ء
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һģǸˡһ˵⸽С𣿡
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˵оͳһžŵĵͼȻݸһ
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΢һ۾ͨߣô뿪
ǿɲô͵
΢΢һЦλôͨ뿪
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ȵԺλȥұĽͨͺˡǿ˵λģĸߵȳ廹ǺѺõģԲΪѶλ
ȥһʵ
ǿҡͷûȥȥ˶˵ߵѺá
˵ӭһ΢΢һЦǺ⡣
ţ֪ˡһ˵ʣǻ鷳һ£ͨͨ
ڱԭǿ͵λҪͼҲУṩλ
лˡһ˵ǿݹĵͼ
˵ϣĻزģֻû뵽ýȻҲ鷳ˣǾˡһ
΢΢һЦףλһ·˳磬ǾͲˡ
šһһȻŷɽͷҲصľ뿪ˡ
ʶȤҪˣö֡ʱһ˵
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һһȷʵ֡
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һһĸԪӤϣأȷʵͨ
šһ˿ϣصķĬˡ
Ժ˵֮ЩֵܡĬƬ̵
šһһ
ǽȥģʡ
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⻰ھȥɡ
šһһŷɽʹŻ򶫱ˡϼҾ뾩İٶأһСɽ壬һһһ߸˵š
ԭӵ𣿺սϵЩһ·һʶΧڳһȺ档
һȻײˣʰ˰ɡ
һһŷɽȺȥּȺУʵǸȺӵʵ
һӵսϵһ˵ûпܶ磿ˣҪǲ֪սϵ
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ţҲôġһ˵ﻮһ˿Ȼ
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ţˣǴСˡһЦҲ֪ǳɳεزˣ
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š˾ѻתƵˣֻ˸߳ԶֿһȺӵ棬˶ɱˡ
·˲ϵӵ棬ΪߣЩӵ涼С
ѹϣظûӵ֣ǼԪӤֶѡһп˵һ䡣
ǰ͵һ·ȼߵӵڣΪǰοԪӤǰˡ
˵꼵ǰߣʶΧڳֵӵ涼С
ǰһƬɭ֡һ˵пһ䣬Ǳˣǰɭְ
ǰطֻЩѣû뵽ڱɭˡһѾϳطһеĽ⡣
⻰űˡ
ǰһ˵һɹʲôģһһ۾Ϳˡ
šһЩпģнģгģһ֣Ҳˡ
ˣʵҲûʲôֵˡһ˵ǹȥժӳȥ
һûгԹءһЦ
һЦҲûгԹǾߡ˵˲ŷɽɭֶȥ
ͼǵı޺ͱֲﶼС
ѹûгӵ档һп˵һ䡣
ıޱֲס͵
šһһǿ޾Ȼǽ𵤳ڱޣɼЩ޵ٶȱ߿죬ʵһϢ
ı޿ű޸ӵı꣬ӵûǣЩӵһƴĻʱһĶС
һһšüûз֣мű͸ʱյһ
ˣӦþʱС
һһնˣ߲ûкô˵ššüͷ
ͻЩһûǿԡһ䡣
һһصĵ˵ͷҿЩкеı࣬ȥİ취
һ⻰һҲˡ


142 ã
üһǱӡһжʮ
ҡЦһ䣬Իпһˡ
šһЦһ˵ϣӶôˣҲ֪ڵ϶ˡ
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šЦһȻ߾һˡ
Ҹʲôˣһһӣüʡ
Ҹǰʲô͵
һһЦ˵أ¡㲻żȳҾ㡣
⻰һ̾һô°
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һһ£㿴˰
Դ˵һϼңȥЩֵҾͿˡ˵£ǲϣأҲڻߴһģûС
˵һϼңҷ㲢żһȥŲһ˵һǰļȣڲˣǻϼң㶼òˣЩ𣿡
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һͷ̾ϢһﲻҵļǣֻС磬һҼһĵط˷ˡ
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һûз־˻У˵߾Ķˡ
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һ֪Ҳ⻰ġšü
һһֻסԼ۾֪Ҷ֪
ô뿴һֻסԼ۾šü
ǡһÿԼ֣Ͷ˻ǵǵ˫
㣬ҲҲ˵ʱЩ㲻ءһ˵һĻ
һһãĻһԼ㲻壬˵˵Ҳ˾͸ء
һ⻰Цˣûȥˣ˵ԼͻȻֵãͺ¡
ǰ˵ǴһУԶ½е磬·˼ףǹˡһŻ
⻰˵ͷʲôҲû˵һĻ
㿴ڣ߳Զ½С磬һʼǸ˷ܵģΪҾҪȺֵˡǰͻȻҴ顣һ˵ҼȻǴˣôﻹԭﻹԭЩֵﻹҵϼֻ˵ҵЩֵܣǻҵļЩ𣿻ϼңĴڣҼеǸϼ𣿡
԰ãˣҺˣҵˣҼȥˡһ˵סԼ۾
⻰촽ʱҲһ˿ã


143 ѰҴ
˵ģӦҲһУڵСҲеС硣һ˵
һ⻰Ҳ룿
šһֵеС磬Щֵܾ㶼ڣҲԭֵˡϼңȻҲϼˡ
ʱһҲͻȻʶһ㣬Һˣһ̿ˣҲҼȥˡ
šһһʡ
Ҵʱ𣿡
ףһס˵껰һתɾ磬Ҳʵˣһһһľ˻飬ʵڵġ
Ҳʵڵġ͵
֪һס۾˵֪Ҷ֪һãһ˵̾Ϣһǵÿռ˵Ǿ仰ǱͽԶ½ġ
˵ҵ괩ռѷ죬ͽԶ½һ͵͵˵ţţֻüͷֽš
԰־Сҵļǡһ˵̾Ϣһ㿴Ҳ
һ˵ֻһ˿ãǰҵļ磬Ҵô˵
˵ģôôأһֵ
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ϵϣؼʱˡһ̾Ϣһ
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ˣ㡣˵Ҫʲô⣬ʱ˵˵ˡ
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Уǰöˣָ۷廹ء֮͵
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šһһһ˦һӾͱ˻
ӣǾͳ˵ͰеӸϴˣȻгһķ
һ˵Լһͳԣ۾һȻ󿴻۾Ҳˡ
ӱҶóԡ˵һ䡣
һһЦҾҲǣǰӶժ˰ɡ
ҿС͵ӲóԣȻȥеʣøӵľ
ǺöĴָ
һһ֪ˣʿǷñȥеʺͱģˡ
šһǰıժ˰ɣҲԺдô
һ˵ͷ˳ӣͿʼժˣǰ̾ߵȼ޵ԭıӲûбժߣúõĳءбһбƻʮֱˮ
ȻÿñϽĹӲ࣬Ϊ࣬Ҳջ˲١֮⣬ǻժı컨컨ƣɻ֭ɸ㣬ҲǺö
ڼȥЦ˵һ䡣
һ͵϶Ļйأ뿪ԺδؾܽĹˡ
ţԻǱˣǳˡֵ
һЦһȻ˾뿪Ƭɭ֣ʱ߱˵ˣǱ컨ժøɸɾˡ


144 һ±ζ
ǰиأȥҸ˴ȥɡŷɽǰ˵
һŻߴæǣǻ·ȥҿɲһα˷ˡ
һ㴢ռóˣҴ˶װ
Сһ˵ʹӴռó˶װ˶װʱƵģƽʱûлᴩóˡ
һһװɫĵݸ˻ӹԺ˲һ磬Ϳʼ··Ժ󣬻ŵͷ
ͷô찡𣿡˵⻰ʱЩ᲻ãһһѾϰ˳
һ͵ãУҼȺҲβġ
ˡһһ䡣
Ҳˣֻǵͷûǵĳ͵
һһЦûϵ˭ͷ̰˵ҸȻ
˵ͷȻ˴˰ŰѶԷͷһβ
˰ű˴ͷŷɽ¶ȥԺ˰ǵΪѹƵڣȻͲǻߣʱǾǻػһκܳľءʱ˾ͨص·Զ˺ܿߵ·ϡ
ֵܣֻҪ顣ʱһͣߣһԴӳ̽ЦǺǵʵ
һһЦȥء
ãҲػء˾ЦǺǵ˵飬Ұ͵ſڡ
һһЦ͵ſھͲˣſھˡֻû飬ʺ߷õĻ𣿡
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ôõ飬ҿ϶ϳɡ˾͵룬˿϶ȱ裬ǲ֪ļҳүˡ
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һ⻰ʲôʱʼʱˣ룬ЩͷرĳӦʱ˲á
ȻһЦ£ǰǲǺǩ˺Э˶ųģҲʱˡ
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˵꣬һ±ôûǸءԶ˵̾Ϣһ
һ⻰һЦ֮ǰһ±ζ׼ⷢչأϧˣҶæȥˡ
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šһЦųˡ
Զ˷ˣϰ壬ʲôʱٰһ±ζʱȥ±ζȥ㲻֪ھͲˡ
һ⻰ЦЦؿһ±ζһûϾʱˣڶΪԣҿԸ±һʱٸһ±ԼʲôԼ±ˣܳһʱء
Ƕ಻˼Զ͵
һһЦô㻹ǵһ±أͳҾ͵ø±һ
⻰ҾͲϰˣʵ̫ˡ
һ⻰һЦԶңв˻ǵһ±ζأʱǻһһ±ζζ
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ʵҲû˵֮Ű˵оˣô֮ء
һ⻰ˡ


145 ϷǴ
Ǹսѽʲô֣֪𣿡һʵס
Զ͵Ժߣסض￪һҷݡ
һЦˣСӰȻǼĺֵܣҲĺ֮һС±ʶģֵַһӣֻСӷ䵽˴°ֵֽ࣬˷Ȼ֮ϵˡ
ڹôһʡ
Զ͵Ժûܣʳģʳﲻóԣķ൱Ļ𱬣ӹò
ǾͺáһЦ
ֻһͨˣôĻ𱬣û˿𣿡ͻȻʵ
Զ͵ôûаӵ˶ȥˣԺк̨ڻس£˻û˸
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Զ͵ǻسľ˫ͬʱܣѾˡʿĽ룬ǻسҲǸˡ
Ŷ⻰ŶһһûʲôӦһʶ
ǱߣΪߵ˭һʱˣǱչؼˣ֪
Զ͵˭˴Щ˰ɣв˶۷塣˵ϼҵϷѾˣǰЩӸճأϢӦòˡ
һϷ֣ս˫ȭǸֵ
ȻϷǽ˽𵤣ҾҲı䲻ϼҵ˭ߵȼӵĸأ˵ϣλԪӤʿ򣬻вʿڡ
ڣ˵Ϸһս𵤵ʲôˮأԶֵ
һ⻰ȷʵƲʲôˮŪһͷͿܱû
˭˵أԶ͵Ҳ֪ϷڼʲôߴͶ粻𣿡
һ⻰һһʣǰ˵ǩǺЭôߴͶ˰
Զ̾ϢһʲôЭ鰡ǾǴźֵԣڰ˴ضԪӤ򡣡
˴ѾΪҲϷǴϼһûЭԶ˵ҾϷǣϷ֮Ķ鲻֪˶ˣҲò˵һ䣬ϷھѻʯϼһôûС˵ʲôʱȺǼˣǾͣ
Զ˵ҡҡͷĽҲ뿴
ȻԶû˵ʲôĽһȴ뵽뵽⣬һɫ˰ӳĴǿǰ
ļְɡһ˵һ䡣
Զ̾Ϣһܰɣѻʯʲôأٿ壬Ͷ磬ӹö󣿡
δؾ󡣡˵һ䡣
ԶЦ˵һ䣬ҲǣŻͦģ˵߼Ҳټӵܶչˣ϶Ǵ˲ٺö裬ƽʲôġԺ󣬲ǽ𵤾ˡʱҾϼҵĴ͸ӵˡ
һ⻰˵ͷһˡ
ҾͲˣΪʲôôԪӤ򣿡
Զ⻰Ҳף˵ʽǲʿˡ
šһһԶһЦ
ôʲôǶϲ飬ǹԼӾˡ
һ⻰ʿڣܹԼһ˵˷ӵˡ
Զ⻰̾ϢһҲϷǵļְɡ
šһһȻʲôҲû˵
ôʲôӻչʵڵѾǰ̫ˡ֮Ǹĩһ
ԣܹѾˡԶЦ
һ⻰ҲЦˣ֪㳣֡
ԣ֪㳣֡Զ˵Ҫ֮ôȵĿ޾ֲ룬ܴʱò˵Ǻء
һ⻰ЦЦ߾ɨ·߸ߴľЩǰ̫ˡ
⸽ֲﶼûйıֲɡһ˵һ䡣
ǰԶ͵ظʮıֲﶼˣÿҲлפˣôƽ
ͨҲɼһЩûйıҰˣɱһЩǿıޡԶ˵ıںеı٣ͨ˳Ҳû¡ֻԵĺеҲ٣߿
ڱļ۸ǲǸˣˡ
Զ͵ǰȥıܾߵøӵľˣҲǳߵĻӭԴӺЭǩԺıˮ󲿷ֶ˵硣ˮЩϧҩʯʲôģ硣
ڰ˴Ū˲ٱˮֲ԰רֲˮ룬ǲǲԪӤʿԭ򰡡ûи߽ʿ˵һ˲ʿ
ʿĽģһʡ
Զ͵˵дӿռѷģҲдͨġǱչؼ֪ܲԴӺĺЭǩԺʿͰɾ̾ӵ棬׼ӡͨͨţɾʱߵˣǲͬ⣬Ҳûзӡɡ
ҲҪǹܹЩӵ棬ҪģˣߵӦˡԺ󣬽ӵ̫ˡôٵӵ룬ӰѾˣ͵Ǹˡ
ˣĴ󲿷˶лߣͨˣŵĶߵɾȿѵĹˡԶ͵
Ȼߵĳ֣ҲฺӰ죬˷ӵĳֵȵȣҲڸǲסǰӵߵʵǻǵġ
ң˵ߣҲһ㲻мʿģΪǸӵ档ҲǾģǰӵǵضǺεȵ龰ڣ龰ҲˡгȺӵ֣ҲûĹģˣա
һ⻰촽ʿˡ
㻹һìܵ˰һЦ˵һ䡣
ԶһЦ˭ֲìأΪ˻š
һ⻰ЦЦû˵ʲô
ңԶˣǻ˵ˮԶѻָתˣΪıˮ磬ıˮ۸ǡ
ԱˮˣֻȥңֻڱˮҲˣҵĵط֪߹ˣҵĵطҲû˸̤㣬ϾҪǣ
һ⻰ͷһû˱ˮôȥﱩ
衣Զ͵߸ģÿͨ˿ţ߸ݵȼͬȡͬľ衣Ϊһȡʮš
һ⻰촽绹ͦĵġ


146 Ժ
һ˴ӳԶ֪˲Ϣشſڣһ˰ʱƣȻͽء
Żĸ¥ãŽϵĳһôֱ۵ĽӴһǰ
ԭǰİڴϸп˵һ䡣
šһЦһ˾һһ˵ʱĻػ൱ġ
ﵽԺ󣬾ֱȥԺ߿ǼҲ͹ˡ˶ߣҪȻ
߲͹ݣˡһͷŹڲ͹ݴϵĸ˵
Цһ⻹ǻ𱬣߾ôˡ
һ˵ͷߣǽȥСӵգ֪ôûн
šһ˾߽˺߲͹ݡ
λӭǺ߲͹ݾͲ͡ԱһЦ˵ʣλλ𣿡
ԡһ˵Ҫ䣬𣿡
Ǹλİ䶼ҪǰԤǷԱһǸ˵
һ͵ܸҸ徻λ𣿡
ǷԱһЦ˵¥Խ徻λȥ¥Ͳ͡
һ˵ͷǷԱʹȥ˶¥ʱ¥Ҳ˲ˣȷʵһ¥١
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ǾҪЩٵ㡣һǷԱ˵
ǷԱ⻰һЦλĲʮԺͻ½ףλò졣
ܸ𣿡һҪߵķԱ
ǷԱһЦ˵
ϰԺ𣿡һʡ
ǷԱһЦڣϰںæء
Ŷһ͵ȥ𣿡
ǷԱ͵Ǹй涨ǲȥġʲôҪҿԸ
һ͵鷳㣿˵һڶ¥òء
ǷԱ⻰͵ھ͸ϰ˵ȥλò졣
šһһǷԱˡ
СӼһŻ
ЦЦɲ˵ͷأôҲҪѲ
Ҳǡһ˵ЦһЩ
ЦҸ㵹׿ˮȽ¡˵䣬͸һһ
һһЦͷͺˣȻָһֱֵֺһˮûΪֹ
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ˡһ˵һ̧ͷͼԺߣһڵһ¾վһ£ҲվתͷͿһˣ
һ㰡Ժ߹һ˵
һҲˣСӣҡӵһ
ˣһˣҪȻϱóԴˡһ˵ɿԺߡ
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һһЦǰ𣿡˵ŻСӣϱ
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ܷãԺߡԺһЦ˵
΢΢һЦãǻ
ɣվͦ۵ġһ͵
Ժ߾͵˵㣬ߣȥҰ䡣
УҲҪţֻ̫ˣûˡһ͵
Ժ߾͵Ҹ䣬Ժʲôʱ
áһϽ˵
ҿʲôߣȥ˵
Ժߴһȥ¥䣬ȥԺ˾
һôȥ˰Ƕûм㣬͸˼һһΪءԺԺȲʵ
һһЦ죬ұ˿ռѷ죬ȥ磬ջ֪û֪ԺһһĽڣڵģѾǰˡ
ԭˣ˵ôôûϢأͺãͺáԺҲûдС֣ϾҲ֪⻹ˡ
ǰͺáһЦ˵ΪҲزأû뵽ʮȻˡ
Ժ⻰ЦˣʮȻøˣңඣͷˡ
ҲϣһˡһЦǺǵ˵
Ժ⻰ҲЦˣʵҲͦˣȻûҾʳܣ˥ϵٶҲˡ
ˣСǲҪȻôءԺ˵Сӿɱȶʮǰˣվһ𣬶ͬˣ˵֣ҿ϶š
ռұ𣿡һ͵ҿɲͬ⡣
Ժ⻰һЦ˭Сء
Ҳռұˡһ͵
Ժ߹һЦˣҲռˣܷԷ
ʲô㡣Ժ˵ͰѲ˵ֱƸ˻һ
ܷҿʲô͵ʲôԺ߶Ի
һЦԸ磬ǰĲ˾͹ˣٵˡ
ǹʱѾԱ˵ˣǰǵĲͽ
Ժ⻰һܷ򲻵㣬㡣
治õˣǵĲ㹻ˣҵĶƲˣٵ˷ˡһ˵СӣʲôνҪǼˣǺġ
ԣǼˣǺģǲ顣Ժ˵ǻƿþأھȥ
Сӣǽ첻Ⱦƣȶ˾ûˣǽͱ߳Աġһ͵ԺһţҺͿˣУǽͲȾˣֻԷ졣
һԺ½ԺǾͱ߳Աġ˵ڡ˾ĵϷˡ
ϷӢۣڴãżԺ̾
һ⻰Ϸǵϵʽ𣿡
УͨѶ𣿡Ժʡ
һһЦûУȥŪͨѶ
ġԺ߾͵
ŶһŶһǵȥһȰϵʽҡ
ԺһͰϷǵͨѶһ
ϷͨѶŻϷǾҵʱҵģ֪սѣҴˡʱǶ֪䣬˭֪㾹ȻܵĽȥء
һ⻰ЦЦҲû뵽ܱĽȥһȥǶʮꡣ
ǰ˭뵽أڻˡԺ˵ҪϵϷǣͨѶ
ҾͲˡһȷʵϵϷǣϷǴǵʱ
ԺһЦҿʲô㡣˵ժ˴ϵͨѶȻӸһ
лˡһסͨѶЦ
ϹԺ˵ʣͨѶ𣿡
һһЦ治ᣬ뿪ʱûⶫء
֪㲻ᡣԺ˵ͿʼһͨѶ
һѧԺ󣬾ͲϷǵͨѶš


147 Ƶм
˭ͨѶôӣ·ɿüͨѶϷʵ
ϷǿͨѶϵ֣Ժߡ
ԺߣǸСӣ·ſϷǺ󱳿ϷͨѶ
ţǸСӡͨѶˣʺһֱûд첻겻ڵôҴͨѶˣϷšü
·⻰ǿ϶£ϽӰɡǳŴӣҲܲܡ
˵ĶԡϷ̾ϢһôˣҲûдϢҲ֪ȥˡ
·⻰һ¾Ͱˣоģ϶
Ϸ⻰̾ϢһȻͽͨԺߵͨѶ
ϷǡϷǵͳһĶУһһ¾ͼ
ϷǡϷǼһû˵ظһ顣
һһӳһ
˵˭·һ𾪵ϷǣʱҲһ
Ϸü˵һûҲû
ûΪʲôʹһˣ·ɾʡ
Ҳһ㡣ϷǾ͵
ǵĴ·˵ﻮһ˿˲о˺ܶܡ
ΪϷ߿ᣬһǵĶԻǰôأģȻָĲˣȴǰһˡ
ӣһˣڶӳǰɡһִ˹ȥϷǺͳ·⻰һ
һ㲻ǵĴģ·˵Цһ˵ԺߵͨѶϷǴͨѶʲôĿģ
һʱȴЦˣҲ֤Լˡ
ĿȻǼˡһЦ
·⻰Ǹʲô
Ȼˡһ˵ӣô겻ѵͲ𣿡
жӳҲ𣿡һֵ
·⻰ϷǣƵ
𣬱Ƶһʱ˵һͰͨѶԺߡ
Ժ߰һһۣȻͽͨǱߵƵ
϶ӺãӺáԺεЦ
ϷüԺߣղͨѶҴͨѶ˭
Ժ߿ųֵһﻮһ˿Ρ
һˡ
Сӣҡһͺ
Ժ߾͵źҪӳֶʲô˵ͰеͨӸһ
ǱϷǺͳ·üͷʲôأ·šü˵һ䣬͵ɴ۾ʱ·ɵɴ۾һֱ̱ƵϷҲɴ۾
ˣӳӣǿǲһһЦŴк
ϷǺͳ·ɿƵһûдǣ
ôǰһˣϷüʵʱѾлˣ·Ҳ˹˿ʼıˡ
һ¶һЦݣ⻰˵ͳˡ˵ӳӣǲΪǱ˼ٰһ
ѵ𣿡ϷǾšüʡ
ȻˣҪǼٰһΪʲôҲˣһ͵
ǵ㰡·ɿˡ
һ⻰һӳӣһǵĴôͲأ
һ˵ְһӳӣ˰˵ǧĻǡأȻҵƭӣİ
ôأ·ɾЦ
һ⻰˲ͱɫӣͶӳϳˣôƭң˼𣿡
˼Ҿϲӿ޵㡣·˵ЦˣҲǴһıȷǰ˾Ǵġ
Ա䣬Ա䣬һʶıСǱð䲻˵ġ
һ⻰ӳ㿴۸ң
ϷǾһ˵ôûпޣ
һ⻰һǶ۸ҡ
˭·ɾʵ
ʱͳƵУҵ£
΢΢һЦǺãǻ
ûǳ·ɣСѽɵķɡ·ɾһ΢Ц˵
һ⻰һЦӣʮˣҽܻûбذСɰɣ˶ʮˣûз۰
ǷһҲɲۡ·ɵһ۵
ԽԽϷ˵Ϳ˻ãϷǣǷǵķǡ
ӳǷǣҲبŲ䰡һֲһ䡣
·⻰ʮûˣСӻǲóﰡ
һ͵Ҿõķǳĺá
·⻰Цһ˵ɣʮȥˣôһϢûУ
ǻΪ˼ءϷǲһ䡣
һǵĻЦˣӳӣ⻰˵ͳˡ
Ǿͳ˵˵ص㡣·ɾ͵
һ⻰Ͱǰ˵˵һ顣
ôأ·Ժʣģ⣬Ҳˣⲻˡ
һ͵ӳӣҲƭǣԺٸǡһ飬ԺߣǲŶӳ͸ӡ
оǣƭǡ
УǾԺ˵·˵أ
ţءһ˵һȥϣҶӳȥˣҾҵӳҵҡ
㻹ûɵڶӳһء·ɾЦ
һ⻰۾һڶðɡ
ãҶأͲһˣˣСӾˡ·ɾ͵Сͬô꣬鲻ܱȵġ
һ⻰ЦˣҶþͺá˵ӳӣȥϣȥˣǲǽô죿
Ⱥ˵·һ䣬ϣѾˣǶĹǲǽҲûа취
ǿԳȥصǣǰһ¾ȥȥ·ɴʱ˾
ǵ°ɡһ˵һ䡣
·һǰͲأǾǵԸˡ
ӣôأһšü
Ǽˣٸϸ˵·ɾ͵
һ⻰֪鲻ô򵥣˵һ֡
ӳӣȲǣҺͻھȥϣߵȥ𣿡һ͵
ϷǾ͵鷳ˣǾصǰɣ쵽
У̫ˣһ͹ȥһ͵
·ʱˣʲôΪ
һ͵ǽ𵤳Ϊ
԰ΪߡУǾ͹ɡ̫ˣ֮ǰˡ·ɾ͵
һ⻰Уĸŵǣ
ͶŰɡ·ɶһµ
УʱǶżһ͵
š·һܻĺܸˡ
ҲǸӣû뵽һܻصһ͵
Ƶ


148 
ӡ
˵˾ͺݺݵӵһ£˴Цɿ˱˴ˡ
㻹á·һȭһļϣôûϢΪСء
ͺãͺá·˵ֵûһ˵Ļᡣ
һĸЦЦӣ㲻ͨѶ˰ɡ
ǰ·ɾ͵Ҿ֪㲻ҹͨѶͳˡȻҹ͵ˡ
һ⻰ٺһЦǸ˽Ұ
أû𣿡һ˵ʡ
·ɾ͵ҺͶӳûа߰أһ¡
ŶһŶһ
·ɾЦҲʧܼˡˣҲ˵ˡ˵߾˻ϣ΢΢һЦ
ãǳ·ɡ
ãӣǻ΢΢һЦ
·ɺͻкԺ󣬾ʹһһƬȥˡ
ǿֻǸ첲ô֣Ǭ˴ҶǬǬǱһ֣࣬ÿһǬһˣƽʱͳ˳Ժ󣬾ͻжƶݵĳƺš
ϷһãҺϷǰ¹ϵǿǬҲܴ򿪣ȥȥ·ɾ͵
һ⻰ˣӣûɣͶӳǰ¹ϵ
·⻰Цˣ˸ˣҺͶӳһˡ
һɴ۾ӣʲôʱͶӳ㵽һ˰ô֪
·ɰһۣ㶼ʮûлˣҪ֪йأУǹһ𣬲Ǹһġ
Ǻǣ󡣡һЦǺǵ˵ӣǰôûпͷ
ʱûͷأĿ·˵ҺͶӳԺһģʱϦ֪ʲôʱͻȻ˾һˡ·ɾ͵
һü
ȻˣҪȻ㻹Ϊô·˵̾Ϣһûľ춯أƽƽľһˡ
·˵ͣһǬǰþϷǵǬǽȥɡ˵һͼ·ɰˣ˵һ֣ǰͳһšһ͸ڳ·ɺ߽˹šǸһ̤ȥžʧˡ
ǬǬʮƽңҺϷǲóһʱϢҡ·ɾ͵
·˵ɳϣһ˾˳·ɶɳϣмһ輸
Ǭ治һԺʮƽ׵ĿռȫԲεģݵݶ֮Ŀǰ׸ߣ߷Źʯ硣
Ҫϲ취Ūһá·ɾ͵
һҡҡͷãݣҲܷ㡣
·⻰ЦˣǾˡ˵ǬݿԸʶԪӤߵʶҲ̽ȫԷ˵ˡ
һ⻰˵ͷǾͺá˵ӣ˵ӳǣô°
·⻰̾Ϣһ˵
ѾΪ½ļҵĵˣԴԴԴϵı͵ļȥߴ嶼ͶļңʣϷǴϼһڿ֧šϷ֧ž͹ѵˣϼҺϷЩˣ
·˵ҡҡͷϼҺϷǵЩ£ڶʼˮˣϵͶļҡ
ϷҲĺˣԼļ־һЦǶ˶ȡ·˵ЦһҲĺˣʱһֱȰϷǣȰԶ߸߷ɣҲˡ죬ϷǴӦһ뿪ˡȻǾȥʰˣǶмҵˣжŮŮŮˣǾ;ˣϣ
·˵һ£ǶûֻܣϻͨˣǾˣҲûȰǣǰȵҲ
һ⻰Ƕû
ţûСҸӳǻӳǱҲһһԭΪעȱ˵ǻܺʡ
·˵ЦһŴţҲͱˣֵ飬ǰˡ
һ⻰ЦˣӣͶӳһʵͦġֻ˭˭°
ƾ¾·˵һʣ͸ϽתƻˣǲߣϷǾǰúðһǣûиԭ򡣡
ҳ㣬źˣʹŰ㡣һһۣȻҺͶӳʹȥˡ·ɾ͵
һ⻰Щ˸У·ɵûвɢϯע˺Ͱ˲ͬĵ·
ӣ֪һ˵Ϊ˿ǣԺǾ뿪
û뵽ǣӺͶӳҲҪȥ硣ãǿԴ顣һЦ
Ҳȥ簡·ɾЦ˵Ҳ֮ϲ
šһһǴȥȥƽͨȥƽ硣
ƽ磿·ɾʵ
һҡͷǵĺƽ磬Ǵȥƽȥ
·Ϳ˻üĺˣ֪ǵѪѪӣ⻹ʿ˵ģһкӣһҲˡ
·ԺǲҺͶӳһȥƽ硣
һЦˣôأǸ˻ءֻǸӣôһȥƽˣ
·ɾ͵ҺͶӳ뿪Ժ󣬱ûĿĵءҪȥƽ磬Ǿ͸һȥˣҲĿĵˡ
Ǿô˵ˡһ˰
·ҲˣЦһ
ӣһֱм鲻ף㡣һ˹ʣĴôǲԪӤʿ˴ˣ
ʵĺð·˵һ֪һЩǲȫҾͲ֪ˡ
ҾͰ֪ĸ˵˵·ɾ͵
šһһ·ɾ˵
˴صѡַǵŨĵطȻҲŨĵطǰһֱ֪ΪʲôЩطŨֱԪӤʿĳ֣ϷǲŵõһϢǾǰ˴ǽ˿ϣŨ
һһ٣ӣ˵ʯ󣿡
ʯ󡣡·ɾ͵ȴŨʯеŨ˰ǽ󡣡
ļֵӦñʯֵҪߡ·˵ֵ󣬻һֿЩ˸ǿء
ϧǲ֪ʲô󣿡·šü
һ⻰һ٣ʱ˵Ļˡ


149 꾧
ѵǻ꾧󣿡һų·ɵǵ˵СлȻлΪʲôͲл꾧ء
꾧ʲô·ɾʣû˵
һ͵꾧߻ҲǾ˵ʶ
ʶΪ𣿡·ɾʡ
һ⻰ʶҲӣ㲻֪𣿡
Ҳ֪û˸˵·˵Ǿ߳ȥǶԵġ
šһһȷʵߡ
ӣʶĹͶӳҪ𣿡һ˵ʡ
·۾һҪģֻǿ𣿡Ҳ֪Щǲ⴫ġ
ԡһ͵˵óһ
ΣùͶӳá
·ɽӹ򣬡лл
һ˸ۣӣԭҲ˵ллһֱΪ㲻ء
·ɺЦһΪǰûܸл飬ͻ鷳
ӣ˵⻰ҾͲˣ뵱Ҹ˶ٺóԵİֵ˵һлл𣿡һ͵
·ɺЦһ㻹˵£ô˵Щأҳգ㻹˵лл
һһ˵£˵ҿʼ±ζʱҸƼ˶±ζɣҲû˵һлл
·һЦҽϵףŻ棿
üһȤӡһһǲ˵ˣ˵꾧Ҿø˵ǿӦþǻ꾧󡣡ϵףŰɡ
꾧ǳϡ٣δؾУһֵ
·⻰˵ͷ˵ģܾǻ꾧ֿ󲻽ϣУ˴ضС
˴ضֿԪӤʿҲˡĸԪӤʿӦһһɡһ͵
·ɵͷһǰ֪֪ˣˣ治İ
һ⻰һôӣһƱ
·ü˭֪˭ѵ㲻룿
һһЦȻҲˣӣҪ۾͸һƱ
ԪӤʿ˰ɡ·˵̾Ϣһˣǵѣ簢ǡ
һ⻰˲ʹԼģӣ˵ûǸһƱƨˣǰϼҴڵ߲ˣǲǡ
ǰǲǡҺϷȻģҲûдʲô飬ߣҲѴ鷳·ɾ͵
һ˵ͷǾɣˣҪȻҷǵôһӣҸ˵Ȼֻн𵤳ΪʶԸԪӤȫû⡣
ذɡ·ɾü
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΢΢һЦûУȷʵ
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С·Ĵָ
һһ⣬߻ôãɲǰ׻ġ
ȷʵǰ׻ģ㣬ҸȥˡйأûбҪ
һ⻰ûиأǴԷſֽŵĸɡ
š·һˡ
һ͵һЦȷʵǱˣСΪҵ飬ҾԲˡ
ͦá·ɾ͵ϷӦѧϰˡ
һ⻰һЦҼӳԺҸӳϴϴԡ
ٺòˣԴȷʵϴϴˡ·ɾ͵ұʱʲôʱ˵ʲôһֱ仰ء
仰ҲǵأҼǵ仰ǵжӳ˵ġһ͵
š·һһ̾һжӳѾû˶ʮˣ֮ˡ
һ⻰ﻮһ˿˸Уͺͳ·ǵսѣ˭˭ûˣ˭˭ڸʲô
˾˵ţͰţЩһĹȥ÷ǳ档
ͺúõĻţǻߣ˭ռǣ˵˵ȥΪ͡·˵
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Ȼ˵ˣϾǵļ磬类ռ죬ôʹأǳǵ飬ͬʱûһȣҪʿڵʵڲܡ
˵Щˡ·ɰڰֵ
һһ˵ˣ˵ٶҲûá
š·һôˣܸ˵˵𣿡
һ⻰̾Ϣһӣ嶼һߣ˵ܲ𣿡
·⻰ˣԣҪǶˣΪʲôǰһô£
һһ̾Ȼ˵һҲûų·ɡ
ԭʱͳ˳һҲ֪·ɴʱһ£ûпռ飬ôˡ
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š·һʱѾ˹ˡ
ѹС˵о·Ц˵һ䡣
һ⻰ٺһЦ·ɵ»пռ飬ͲҪ˵ˡҪΪʲôˣ˵˹
һ⻰ӣҲƭǣǶǳֵܡ
·⻰ǰ˵ˣ㻹ûб䡣ǳֵܣǲᱳѱ˴ˣһǶʱͬˣ˵㲻뱳ѾͲᱳˡ
֪ѻ𣿡
һѻɫͱˣ·ɿűһ˵ǶͨˣǵֿѻԲǣҲΪǺã𣿡
ˣӡһ˵չǸ˲ͬĵ·
ԡ·ɸһһ֣˶Щ˸С
˸й˻һ£Ͱ˸ѹ۵ףǵδܳԺ龭֣ǲһֱ˸С
ǻһ飬ǾǴӿռѷн߶֪Ǻûǻ·ɾ͵
һ⻰˵ռռܲȶǺǻҲ˵׼
ʱˣڹϿռ䲻ĳ֣ܿؾҪˡ
һ·⻰һ˵ȻһСҪ̮ˡ
һ·⻰һ䣬ִǵĶС
ؾǿռڵΪֹˡ
һ·⻰ѿڶĵĻһ̾
ʲô㣿·ʡ
һ⻰촽
ӣµȶӳˣ飬𣿡һ˵
ɡ·ɾ͵


150 
ҸϷԼõǳһʹŰǳϣسӿڲˣǳȥɡ·ɿ˿ͨѶϵʱ˵
һ⻰ǸϽȥöӳǵǡ
ţ㼤ġ·Ц
һ˴֣ô겻ˣܲ
·ɿһһЦߣԼ⼤ɡ
Цһվ
ңҸһߡһһȻקס˻
·ɻЦЦһ߳ǬݣϰԵʶһɨǵɫˢһ¾ͱˡ
ϷǳˣǱϣǣˣˡ·˵򶫳ſڶȥ
ǸҸʲô·תͷ˵ǱϽû𣿡
ӣӳܲ𣿡һ͵
ùܡʱڵҲǸ߳·̬ȡ
·ɱ˱ۣȻͺɵĸԪӤǼһҲǵĶ֡һһʱǵУԺǻܸǱ
ԣǲ֪ǹϵʱǾͱϽˣھߡ
һ⻰ӣ첻˵ʲôҲߡ
ǲֻһͬҲһһ˵Խ·ɾǰȥ͸һĺߡ
һվס·ɵͺ
һͷҲûлأǰߡʱǲûм߹ȥߵĲǺܿ졣
֮û߿죬ΪϷǱʱû¡
һվסû·ɼ߹ȥקסһͺ
˸ӣô˵Ƕߡһͷ
·ɵһקһĸ첲治ߣ
ߣԸͱȰˡһ˵
·ɿһ˸˼¡
֪ˣߡ·ɲټˡ
һһȻ˾ϷǱΧĶſȥ
ϷǣϽ٣ҪȻǲˡ
һ⻰߾˵ˣǿԪӤɡ
½ҵԪӤС·⻰һ£Ϸǵ
Ҫͷ뿪Ϸǵôƽ
Ϸǣ㲻𣿡
ľǰˣһ·ͫǵȭͷ
Ϸǣǻ٣ôټϼأ
һ·⻰ǵȭͷյĸӵĽˡ
Ϸǣϼ˻Ǽϳ·ء˵꣬һ·ɶ
һͫһѻɵĴ󵶾ȥ䣬ϣǸĿһϡ
˭Ǹʡ
Ϸսѡһ˵һЩǰŵˣҵսѡ
һɨǣӯǣһ۾Ҳˡ
ǣԭǵսѰǡ˵һ۳ɵĳһ
һЦһ۳ĻǰѽȥײһǸ۳ɵĽ˲ɢ˿УǸͷһۣͼһĻǰæ۳һѻܵסһĻ
һЦһӴܿǰѽ˶СʱһԪӤˣһ߾һ
һЦһһĻ߸ֵĻ߾ӭȥ˲ߡ
ȻˣϷеپһǶ˺ץס
ʵ㣬ҪȻҪϷһ˵
ߣ㲻ɱҵġɱңɣ˶ɡǼΪʲôôңҳԺżǨŭǡ
Ϸ˸˼£еŭǻڵʲôץסˣҪ
ҪǸҶҾɱʱǴһɣǸᣬǲϷǳžƬռ
Щ⻰ȻҶˣʱ˸Ҳ֪ʲôء
Ƕ֣ɱҵġ
ӳɱô˸ᣬֵˡһʱ
ԣӳɱǣǸᣬֵˡǴʱҲ
ǲѵǾͲ𣿡˵꣬ͼһȺŮٱ˳
ְ֣ҲȾǰɡ
үүҲүүȾǰɡ

ǿһĻĿѣЩǵˡ
һҲˣǺܿˣȻ⡣
٣Ȼ־ܣҾͷǡҪȻߺߡһв˵
ɱӺɱͻȻڵ
ҪҪɱǡүүȾǰɡЩ־ĺһһ
ǻŸʲôϽ֡ٴ
㻹Ϸء½ԪӤ͵Ϸǹǽ
ɱҵģ֡پͺͲϷǸɱ
үүȾǰɣҲ

Ϸﻮһ˿׹⣬ҪǸҶ֣ҪһҾɱ˵Ϸ˵
㲻ҵġ˵۾һɣ֡
ǡ˿̬ȼ٣Ͼ۳˹׼ɱ
ʱǸоһ㱣Ǿͳ˱ѩ䣬̫ˡͼһǶ˲ǡ
ǶܵʱЩץסˣȫƵĵط˲ʧǵǰ
Ҽֲ˶ãôǣϷ˵ʱһ˻ıУŻɱЩеˡ
Ϸ⻰־ͿǸ٣Ȼͼʧԭء˲ͳЩ˵ǰͼЩһһʧˡ
̾ϷҲװĿռ䰡ûǶװһׯ԰СֻȺ˱Ͼѣ֪Բԣû
ҰǶս˿ռϷǶԻ򲻵ѣǲġϾǵļ԰ڲòˣǾûк֮ˡ
šһҪˣ׼ս
ƣͼĵӰУʣµȫزˣʧȥ
ǸĸУлһһһԪӤսѷ֡
ϷǺͳ·ͫսǹȻС˴ˣǴ߻ˡ
ɱǡʱʣµλԪӤˣϷ˲Ͱѳ·սԼռ
ϷǣϹȻ챦λԪӤ˵궼Ϸǹ˹ȥ
ЦһС³˲˺ӡķ˲ԪӤˡ
ԪӤֻоһֲѹϣͱ̴˵̴˵еԪӤûϢ
Ϸͫȥһ䣬ŷɽǸԪӤ߶ȥˡ
ˣԺǾֻܿԼˡ
ϷһͲŷɽȥ
˵ļ룬һᣬ˲һͽǸԪӤеʶһֽܳԪӤ
ʤˡ


151 ҵĺ
ӳô죿һϷǵϾϷ˽
Ϸ⻰ϣصĶսˣǸһƱߡ
áһʵҲôġ
Ϸ֣Ҵȥ
šһһȻ͸Ϸǽϣء
λԪӤЩ𵤻ߴЩ˶һУȻסϣʣµˣǶҶˡ
ˣϷǴǴļҵĲֿʱ֮ǳ˳ľͰļҴССֿⶼϴһ顣
ӳƽʱûΰһȤһ䡣
Ϸ΢΢һЦôˣֻûʵ
һ⻰һЦϷǴ١ǲЩֿ⣬ֻһ˫ͳ˿
ȡ־֮أó
꾧һһûȫȡˡ
ҲǸţΪʲôҪء
ߡϷһϣأȻǾ򱱷ȥ
Ժϣ˲Ͱ﷢飬ϱߴԪӤ
ߴԪӤŭͷͨͨһǡ
⻹֪ͨפͨԪӤ˵һȥˡ
ʵϣһ򱱶ȥֻǸӣ߳һξԺǾһϼҵķȥˡ
һŻϷǳ·ɵϼԺѾ˷ˣϼѾ˱޵԰ҵȼǳĸߣȻͷ𵤳ڱޡͷǵС
һ߼Ժ󣬾һҵݡʱһүĸ׵ķĹѾûˣһʶɨ˺ܾãҲûзʲôˣȻǼҵݡ
ʱǼѾ˱ˣһǹһȺǹ˹
˺ǡһȺ죬лһ˿ϲԶ쵰үһֱʮֻ׶죬˵ûмʱүͻЩ쵰
үȥԺ󣬼ʮֻ׶һֻͽھչˡ
֮ǰһˣʱʮֻ׶ֻչ˵ĺúõġǽѾ˷ǣЩϤ׶ѾˣֻʣһȺҲ֪Ⱥ׶Ⱥ׶ı졣
һʲôǲ֪һˣûжȺ׶֣ǰǴˡ
Ҫ𣿡·ʡ
ţЩүĶˡһ̾Ϣһ
ŶǾŰɡ·ɾ͵
šһһҰׯ԰𣿡
ԡ͵˵˾ͰЩ춼սׯ԰
ϧƲˡһһź˵ʱˡ
һЩ԰
ĲˣһʣϷǳ·Ҳ˻
ǿڿݾϸһǿڿݾָŲԶˮ˵
һ͵ǲǿݾǵؽѵڣү涫ĵطСʱүҽֱʮ꣬үɳǵؽˡ
šüһȷǵؽѶǿݾ
ȷԴʮԺ֪ȥٻˣԲһ͵
⻰ʶ鿴ûУ
ûСһ͵
ھʶ鿴һ£Ȼ˵
һһȻʶɨ˻˵ǿڿݾüͷͽ
ôʶʲôʡ
һ͵ǿݾǰĵؽѾӰ
ⲻԣ϶ԡһ˵ҡͷҼңҲܼǴˡ
ӳӣһ£ȥȥһ͵
⻰ȱȥʶϸɨһ
ӳӣҲûз𣿡˵꿴ϷǺͳ·ɣͼҡҡͷ
Ҳʶϸɨһ߱顣·˵һȻʶҲɨ˿ݾǸط
ط⡣˵ͼһǶ
ĸط⣿һʡ
ˣǻûз֣
ûСһǾҡͷͼ·ϷҲҡͷ
Ƕûз𣿡˵ҷֿݾײ΢
һ⻰һ٣ҡҡͷǲûз
üȥҸ
šһһ˾˿ݾݾµվĸˣʵе㼷
ָǰһ˵ٸһ£
˻Ļһʶɨһһ飬վʲôҲûз֡һʱȴˡ
ǰؽѵ˵ĵطһǽʲôҲûСؽҲʧˣȷʵ⡣һ˵
⻰ĬƬ̣ͼǴȻʼջıˣһ󾪡
Ҵ뿪һ˵뱧Żߣ𾪵һĻֳˣȻ᲻ˡ
ЦһҶˣѾˣûõģǾ͵ȽɡʱѸٿݽߣܿγһС
һҡҡͷͰԼУһ۾һͼӴ
Ϸǳ·ɿҲʼǣĸ˵ȫݽʱǵӰʧ˿ݾС
һͻ໥ţϷǺͳ·໥ţʶɨܣռﾰɫȫǵС
ռԼһƽ״СǶĶһʯͷ磬ǵ߾ǰ
ǰƮŲɴᣣ赲ǵʶ͸ɴᣣߵľɫ֣һŴ󴲺һˮأˮﾹȻƮһˣԼһˣüһɰۣǺ͵üĺֲһ
һǿ˴ˣ촽ԥУһǵĶС
ҵĺӣ˰
һ⻰ű˴
˭һһʣȴˮƮŵˡ
ЦǵĶУӣĸ
仰һ䣬ĸȫˣһȻع
Լ衣
ֻϵĸѡǵ˵
һ⻰˵Ǽٵģ뵽үе裬һǳŮˣȴΪˣһֱεġ
뵽⣬үǲƭҵġ
ǲƭ㣬Ҳ֪ҵĺأ˵
һ⻰սȭͷ
үô᲻֪һսȭͷ
ΪҴ۸ǵļ䡣
һ򴽣ɱǸӣ
ûУǸһͺĸһȥˣȻҾĵʱ۸ǵļ䣬ʹǸӡ
һ⻰ζѱ档


152 ʹ
ûƭ㣬ӣҵĺӡ
һһô֤ĺӣҪ֪嶼һߣѾǰһˣô֪ĺӵģ
Ц˲Ƭռˣӣʹһ忴صĲ꣬겻ԶҵĺӡҪǲţͷųһ˿
һûж
ӣ㲻Ҫ֤֤ҵĺͷųһ˿ҵĺӣͬԴǿںһġʹһ壬ַʽ֤ԼѪġ
ںأһһ
һЦǾûκιϵֻΪͬԴĻںϣ໥ų⡣ţĻԾ֪ˣ
һûԣΪ֪£ͻˮ**ڵʱ˵ĻںһԹ
Ҳַ֪һ˵Ҳû˵
ʹļ鷽ûʹڳ󣬲֪ǺңҲƭ㡣˵һһƮ˹
ӣҵĻھǰѵо𣿡
ֹаһоĻǼ˾ñطˣ޲һ¾ͳȥʱҪѹԼĻԼܳˡ
ǳĲһ뵽Щȥ֮ˡ˲ʶʹԼʶ˳Ϊ֮϶Ĵ𰸣˵ʹȷʵְ취ǵѪҲ֪һĻΪʲôôʵˣֻΪʹѪʹǿ޻
һһ֤һʹѪǾܹıѪģһǻһ壬ڵģȴǰһˡ߽ԪӤʱıòȴı䲻˱Ѫĸı䣬ֻʹǵĸıѪò
ֻڻʹ𣿲Ѿ𣿡
һ֮⻰ʹԼʶ˳ȻͷųԼĻֻԼһ͸δһ˲ͺǻһˣܿںһ𣬴ʱܸоһϲúͼ
ӣо˰ɡ𣬡ҸоͻɣڻʲôԸ˵
һ⻰촽һǲĺӣﳤȻûиĸȴ۰Լүѡ
ǰ߶ûеĵطһֲһ䡣
𣬡ӣǱͲ֮ˣǵļڽʥ½Ũʹĵ֮ءʮǰǰħʥ½Ұܣ˱ʹ屻ʥ½Ҳûħơ
˵̾Ϣһ˽֪ʹһ屻ħ壬ӴҲûʹ塣˲֪ʹһϺõĺͯˣʱ˼꣬Сʥ½ҡ
Сʥ½һƬδĻߴ½ȴŨЩͯˣҰƬ½ȡΪСʥ½ӴˣСʥ½ͳΪʹĵڶ磬ЩͯķܣʹڻָԪ
ʹ屾ǰúƽ壬ϲ˾ǻָˣҲûдȥħ屨ȥϾСʥ½ƽ
ңͳǸʱһͼһƷĻԴӴ˾ͳΪص󣬵ҵĻͻļԺԸоĲˣҪݲǿˡҲ汲ԼΪޣ׽¡ԣҸԼĸĸˡ
ʱεʮ꣬տһռѷ죬Ҿʹǵռѷ˽ȥ˰½ԺҲ֪ԭǿԼҺܸܺҲ˷ܣҾŪһ취Ūʱ򣬾˰½ҪɽͽϢˣҾ͸˹ȥ
һ£ʱȻʹһЩΪҲ˱ұսڣΪڵŵӡ
Һϧλᣬ˽ԺҰԼеľϣչŬĽǣһٶԺҽԪӤˡԪӤԺҵڲˣڡΪԪӤҵĻҲͻļ弶ڣвƣΪҼѹƻ
ѹղǳ֮ƣȥ֮·һ£ҷŻĽŲѴ󲿷ʱ䶼ϡУʶһλͬʦܰ෫ͶԵԺǾһȥ˵ЦˣһǾʶһ꣬ҲԪӤڣ巽Ҳջʱǡ
죬Ϊףʶһ꣬ҸŰ෫ȥұԺ޹˼ɵĺơ
һһ٣ѵǾƺˣһôģǻҲôġʱЦһ
һЦ￩һ£ѵǾƺˡ
˲֪һ룬ͨǵںһĻоһĽš
ӽʲô룬Ҳ˳
һЦһҲ֪ҽʲô˵ɡƺˣʲôֲƺˡ
ӲԸ˵Ҳûм⣬ӴˣԸ˵⡣ԣһ¾ͼ˵ȥ
ǺöǺȶҲ£ȵ֪˶ƣǲǵˡ
ҾͼǵҺȣȥ͸͸ʱ෫ѾҾԼȥ͸ˡ
һѵǰ෫ͼȥ
ҳȥԺŵ˵Ļ㣬ҵʱԺģ÷ǳĺţҾŻǰߣ˭֪žȻһײײӰײһȻҾͱҷȻǸ˸˹ȥѹʱһŴϣԱϥһµˡ
˼˹תͷ˵һ䣬ҸģҲһ֣˵ӴԺҾǰ׼峤Ķˡ
ǷҲ֪ǰ˭ǰ෫Ĵ׼峤졣Ȼûмȴ෫˵磬˵Ƕ콾죬ǳҲ񹲷ߡ˵ٶԪӤ۷壬ӭ˷׽١
ãɽٵʱ򣬾Ȼһ檸ƻˣֻΪǸ檲ô磬һ
ΪǸŮˣʧܣֻܱȽ뻯񡣡
뻯ԺҪҪ׽ٲٴη硣׽ٰһΣͨûˣҪپһ׽٣вٰ뻯񶼼ֲеİ뻯ͲҼ׽ˡ
˵Цһ˵


153 
෫ȴѾɹ׽٣ʣһΣܷˡ
෫˵϶ܶɹһ׽٣ɹ硣
ǴΣҺ֪һ¾һ׽ˣһ¾ܷˡ
ǾϣжˡǻĶŵǵǶɢġ
ɢǻԽŨ˵жԽʱжѾˣɥʧǣֻƾűܳҽҩˡ
ʹһǻĽҩֻҪʹһϣܽǻ֮
ǻ֮ûнҩΪҩʹѾʧ˵С
һʱˣǻ⣬ʲôĺ
ЩأΪʧ޵Ŀܡ
Ķһ˵⼸֡
ǰĶ¶ãȻңϵĶĽˡ
˫ޣõһôǾǻ٣ȫʣһȼҲǲܡ
ҲҺ˫һҵΪȻͻԪӤڣԪӤڡҪ֪ԪӤڣΪǾһ㣬ҲҪʱۡ˵ҸҪȢΪʱûдӦ
ԼһӹɣΪʲôҪ鷳ޣ檣̾ɵ˲żĺԺء
ûдӦҲûǿҡߵʱһԴûҪ
ǻݻ飬ҲûгԿûҪҼ֣ջЩԴ
˵Ƿһ飬ڼûлỹˣԺҵڻҡ
һ뿪ˣص˰෫סԺӡһȥʱ෫ûоѣҾûи
ѹԺͻڡԺ󣬰෫Ҳμ䡣
һѵõĻᣬȥˡ׽ٺңȴɹĶɹˡ֮ʱҡҾͼɴ۾Ī
ͼ˵һ䣬չ˺Լǵĺӣ»ҵɴ۾
з磬ֱһǵʱأϲòȵ֯һ𡣡
ֶ˵һչ˺ǵĺӣǣȻʧҵˡ
ˣȴһӣ㡣
һ⻰ս˫ȭ촽һ
ӣ֪ڿ޷Բεĸĸĺܰ㡣
ֻ㸸֪ʱѾΪˣѲ˽֮⣬ֻܲķ硣
һ˫ȭյĸˣֲô֪ǰǸӵģ檳ȺضŮͳȺ˰ɡ
Ȼ檳ȺȴûкӣΨһĺӣ˵ܲ𣿡
ôѣһһ䡣
͵͵Ц෫²۹˵Ǹ⣬檳ȺȴûǣһֱԼ֮ͯҲ֪˭
ңԪΪͻԪӤУԪӤ󡣡͵Ц
ȷʵǸ⣬Ȼ˼ңȢôʲôǺ˼𣿡һ˵һ
𣬡෫˵ǼȢģһǱ͵ġ
෫ʺãϣºһĸȢ
ǲȢ٣׼ҲֻܸɵۡϾ峤û˸ұ
ŶһŶһ
ԺӣΪΨһĺӣܲ㣬ǳİ㡣͵
һ͵ǵĺӣ嶼һҲǵĺˣҸûκѪԵϵˡ
ǵĺӡ͵ֻҪ겻䣬һֱǵĺӡʹ˵Ѫ̳УֻҪ겻䣬ǻһǾҲָԭѪ
ӣѵûз𣿡ҼǵԭģڻģǺܺõ֤𣿡
ȷʵǣһ˵ôģȴ˵ǵĺӣҲǻѪʹ塣
ѪʹҲʹ壬Ȼ㲻䡣ѪʹûгЩź
һ⻰ʹ廹г򣿡
Ȼˡ͵Ѫʹ嶼һԽ׵ĳ򣬼ܷܵãƽʱսС
սеʹ졣͵
ϧûггĺܷ㡣Ц
һҲгһô룬ȴתƻˣΪʱ뵽һص⡣
ʹ˶𣿡
⻰͵͵Цԣʹ˶ӡ
һ⻰һ¾ͺˣ⻰۾һ¾ˣǲһҲܸһءʱȫˣǲҪӵľˡ
ѪҲ𣿡һﻮһ˿ϣ
͵͵ЦӣҸղǶģʹ಻һʹִۣȴ˵üһɰľǴԣҾǴԡ
ӣԣԲԼӣ¿Է˰ɡ
һ⻰һͼһۣһӡ
ҲǲԸӣҴûӣһʱЩܲˡ㣬С֪Լӡ
һ⻰˵ͻ˻һǺЦһ˽Ļ
ӣĵ𣿡
һͷţҵ»
ŻǸúӡ˵ӣ۹á
ţҲ۹áһһ˵
ҡ͹Ц㸸ף෫˵㸸׵۹
һûн⣬תƻˡ
ʲôһʡ
͵Ԫ塣
һ⻰һ٣ˣҪȻԪôأֻлΪʿԪܹڡ
Ԫǻ壬ֻԪԴˡǻ岻ͬԺ󣬱뾡ܴ洢Уܵ
ЦһӣʹʹĻֻҪļھܹοҵĻѾ弶ڣ൱ڻߵԪǻǿȫԶԴˡ
һ⻰Ŷһʣô˵ҲԪӤˣ弶ڵĻôԼӣ
⻰Цһ⻹ô㸸׷Ժ˵ԪӤ߶ɵӣԵ㸸ڽ֮ж˵仰Ҳñ˲µһĺӡ
׼ҵ˲µˣҲ֪ˡ׼Ȼܸˣ峤ôĺãĺʾǲܸһ¥峤ҲðңҲǾҵңϣ꺢Ժ󣬰Ѻͻ׼ңΪ峤Ψһãǰ׼ұء
һѵĺôûдӦҲҵĺӣҵĺƾʲô˸أҪԼԼĺӡ
һ⻰ⰵ˰˵


154 
ҲӦ׼Ҳûǿ󣬱ϾһڵĵӣҲûзҡˣһ˰׼һ峤ӵʹˡ
Ժ󣬰׼ҵ峤ҲֶӾͽ峤λãһ峤һ䣬һһ
Ϊ´ˣĪľ˼νɱҷɱˡȻֻǸ½ԪӤ󣬵ǻѾ൱ڻˣЩôɱҡ
Щ˱ҷɱԺҹ˼ƽӡ˭뼸Ժ³ˣ֪һ˰ĺԺǳߡĻ˵Ϊޣ춼ûƾʲôңһĺӡ
˵Ҹһɱֱɹɱңʮֵķ񣬾ҴڵĶÿ춼ɱ֣ҷʤ
ھôý𣿡һһ
һЦڲýɱҵ˶ڵӣȻûн֮˵ˡ·˭ɱҾͻһ͡Ǻܺ񣬾ҿ˶۲
ԣڵɱңһҲ֣ϾΪ𣿡
һ⻰ڵڴɱͬţھͲ𣿡
ӣ֪ж𣿡һ⻰ʡ
һҡͷ֪غܴɡ
ţܴ󣬱عҲǵʮ屶
һ⻰ˣȻô󣿡һһȵ˵
ЦԣôĴ󡣡˵ôڣǧ˵ڹܵĹԣڣܻܲȫƾԼı¡
⣬Ǻ̻ǵӵģڲԼȥˡ
һ⻰˵ͷһʡ
ǰ½ж󣿡
һ£½жҲ֪Ҿ֪ܴܴ󣬱Сʥ½ˣԴḻ
һ֪½Сʥ½һǧ֮⣬ڽˡ͵
нһʣʱ֪ĵطʣҲǳʶˡ
͵Ȼˣǧ֮ʱлƯŲٴ½Щ½еˣеĻç״̬
½ԭһĴ½ﲻǻŨԴҲǳķḻ˵һ˾Ӵ½ǧ߷Ǹ½Ժᵽ˰½ȥˡһʼ½̾ĶЩȺ
ʱƣЩ岻ϷϢ½ϵ˺͸ԽԽࡣ֧Щ岻ϵĴȺзֳ½ҲԽԽˣСͨˡ
ڵİ½Ѿ½һˣǵЩȻ׼ңңңңܼңżңƼң壬壬׻ȵȡ
Щ齨ɣֻǺŰ½ϵ˺ԽԽ࣬ЩȻʼȥǧͽʼռǧĹ伮ԴճΪĳš͵Ҹղ˵ЩҲǰ½ڵķչʷˡ
һ⻰˵ͷô˵ҲȥĽͽ
ԣͨһһΣնǸŴ콾
һ⻰ԭֻոŴ콾𣿡
ԣҪǴ콾磬ֻмٵϵС͸ˣϾСܻޣ콾ļʲ󡣡
һ⻰˵ͷתƻˣϾôյӸϵ
ǧ֮ϵĳҰļңǲǾǰ½ļңһʡ
͵ǣļڰ½ϾǶҡ
ˡһ͵ļҵǲǾڰ½ϡ
ԡ͸һ϶Ĵ𰸡
һһ٣Цˣǲȥ˰½
½ɲ˭ȥȥģ׼ȷ꣬ŲʧʱУҰ½ܱߵʱ൱ıңɲʲôܳܵסġҲײŽ˰½ҵķɴҲͨķɴ
ԣǲȥ˰½ô£ʡ
һ⻰ҲûţͰǰ򵥵˵ˡ
ȷʵϾ뿪½֮ǰѾٶû콾ˡȥûǱȻġԣǼˡСĵѪȷʵõѡ񣬻ǿϷǳ
ֻû뵽ǾȻǩĻǲŻߡ˵ҺܸǾȻĻ˵Ǻమ
ףǡЦ
һоģһ˵һлл
ЦЦ󻰷һתԴǣҪ𣿡
ǵ鷳ڲǷңϾڶ˵һø߲ʵĴһ֪֮֮ˣǣҲˡ
ӣȷʵǰ׼һĶӡٲУҲڵԪӤͬʱҲʹ峤ӣȻǲҾͲˣϾѾܾûкͼϵˣ˵Ҹĸָ˵ܵҲһϾʹòѣֻԸǲԸˡ
ʹ˶Ըôĺӣǲӣӵ󣬻Ϊһĸܼ֣ٶ˿ͳԲˡ
һ⻰Ϊʲô
ЦһΪʹõԺ󣬶ĺӾͿʼɸĸĻˣԽɵĻԽࡣ뵱ĸ۸ιңһȼüʮŻָ˵˭Ҷӣ
ǲҶˡһ˵ʣ㵱
ЦһȻǻѪʱҲʼҵĻˣҾ֪ҪøĸĻι㸸Ѿˣֻܿιˡ
û뵽ʾȻôĺã̫ܳˣһι㾹ȻЩˡ߸µʱҵĵȼ͵ļˡ
Ÿ³ʱҵĵȼάֲסļˡʱˣҲϾˡ
ʱˣΪҲ£ҳ˯Ժû˸㡣
ԺҵĻ䵽ҲϾҪϾˡڵңͲܴҹȻ޷ˡȻҾͱ߽ǸСɽ壬ǡĸѲţճĺӺܿҲȥˡȻҾʹ۸Ǽ˵ļ䣬Ǹӡ
Ϊ˱ǣһסĸӿҪɢ꣬תͶ̥ĻᡣҪȻӤ飬ûתġ
һ⻰촽Ȼˡ


155 
ҰźԺҾͰүҵؽ±ˡǰǸоҲõʱţϣһܷҵĴڡ
ǱǸñöɵġҲ˻ǱҪȻǻֲ
һ⻰촽ԭ
𣿡һˡ
šһҽԪӤʱŽҵġǿĺˮأԼðġ
ŶһŶһһʣԺôˣ
ҰЦһԺҵںˮϾҵĻǰõУ˻˯С
һʮˣʮǰʮһֱڻ˯СһĻָҶ϶ѹΡǼζǺʱҿѾ㣬ٸнȴʲôҲˡֻܼŬϣѻ񣬻ָɡ
ǵһָļڣ뿪ʱѾ˷ˣҲûǰˡҺܵ㣬ͳȥȥˡұǣҲûҵ㡣Ҳ֪ȥҲ뿪ǣֻص룬ߵһصҾ
ûа׵ȣˡֻǰΪҪˣͱչˡˣûеһʱ䷢ǻ
ֱǽҲ˹ǣҺܸˡ
һ⻰ûдɡ
ûУǰѾɹļˣ⼸һֱڹΪһС
ָļˣһһ䣬һһͻȻˡ
ԲҺ㡣һԲҲӳӵ顣
㲻Ϊιң㲻䵽زһɵȻû˵ҲµˣΪ䵽ġ
ɵӣҵĺӣιҵΡһĶС
ǵģԲιҵģĻͲˡһ͵
ЦһУɵӣҵĺӣôܷ㣬ֻϣá
һ⻰ܲܡǰΪΪѲһֱΡ֪ƴĺӣĸҲ벻˹ϵܡ
ӣҵ治Ϊ㣬㲻ܡоˣ˵ûиһ˵Ļᣬ˵
ΪңҪɱҵģ޹ءȱ˵˵ꡣʵ̫ˣΧ׷½أһûе䣬ҲСΪΧ׷½ص׷ɱǰ벽ܵ׷ɱҵĻкľûüָʱʱ֮ʱ
ԺĲھΣĸ޹ءԭ򣬾̫ˡ׷ɱ֪յĽҶﻹ㣬Ҳܾˡԣ뿪˰½
ֻû뵽ջǱµ˷ˣȻǲΧ׷½أҾƣЩܿûߵʱһҧһʮҵʱСĽǣ˵䵽ǣҲɹİǡ
䵽ĵطﱱߵĴɽụ̂Ҿˣֻҵʵ̫ˣ֪һˡ
˵Цˣ͸ǰ˵ĽˣǸô䵽Сġ
šһһִĶС
ӣ֪ҵĻĸˣҺܸˡ
һ⻰ζ̸û뵽
ܾȻ㡣һ˵ڻֲĻᡣ
ӣھͻأȡ˵꣬һ޳ͦεӰͳһǵǰˣһǺһϣʵǰ˳̫ҫˣһǰвˡ
㿴ⲻǻ𣿡΢΢һЦ
һ֪ûа취ػؽС޸һվ̫ˣ˵汲׽֮£ܶɹ׽٣ǳɹɹˣԺÿνᾭһ׽٣һһαһأ޵·̫ˡ
΢΢һЦһ治֪
һ⻰촽ܻа취ģš
šһЦԸ⺰ĸԺϪϪ
ҲһϪŻǵϪϪˣˣϪˮϪԺɲҪд˰
⻰֪ô˵ЦЦʱһˣǡ
ţ֪ˣһһ˵ʶͳԼʶˡ
ˣ֮һĻ
šһһ֮ʲôˣ
֪ԪѾʧȥ𣿡һ֯һԵ
Ѿʧȥ壬ѾûжıҪˡ֮͵Υͣһһǲȫˣˣġ
һ⻰˼˵Ҷ֮ǰû
ȻûˣˣͶϾû˶ˡ֮˵ʣѵ֪
Ҳ֪һЦЩǿһֱΪԺŽеءûҡ
֪ûͲ𣿡֮ʡ
һԥˣʱǳĸӡ
֮һ㲻Σ屾겻ȫ㲻ĻҲɢֻʣһ߿տǵ壬ҲǴҿеĻˡ
ǸʱȱȫĻ壬ļ䣬ҲһִˡԣĲھΡ֮͵
šһһȷʵЩھΣ֮Ļ˲١뵽⣬΢΢۾ռƭءǴļ䣬ʱҲ˻ɣĴˣǱǿһμˡ
ǰô룬ˣʵǾĶˣ֪ҲͶˡһʣ˳
֮⻰Цˣ֪ΪʲôҪʶ𣿻ʶϵ
Ϊʲôһʡ
Ϊұô䣬ҵǸܹģҲ뿪һ˲ʶУҾͻᱻ֡Ϊĳ̶ȣ벻˱ĨɱˣҲŶʶϢ
һ⻰һ٣˵
ԡ֮˵νĴ飬ܾܿĹһȻѾ˻ɣ˵Ĳ²⡣
ΪʲôҪôһʡ
֮ҡҡͷҲֻ֪ԼȥѰҡ
һ⻰˵ͷ


156 ת
νأһ֮ʡ
֣֮֮ӡ
ˡһһ˵˵Ĭˡ
ЩҲֻҵĲ²⣬ԼȥҴ𰸣һҲҲ𰸣Ȱһ䣬˳Ȼͺá֮͵
ţ֪ˡһ˵֮һ̾Ϣ
ǻع⣬ղΪʲôҪǸ⣿֮ʡ
һ⻰ͰϪ˵֮
˵Ļôôǿأԭĸʹ˰ĸûٸιĻĻʵ
лʹĸɣĹ֮͡͵˭ô˽ģʹҲѪĸĸǲԸԼĻιǵĺӡ
һһԣԪصУˡ
ȷʵãΪֻоת֮˵ˡ
һ⻰һϲ֮ˮˡ
˵̫ˣת裬Ȼ츴ˣôõõ𣿡֮˵ôõõģҲҪһţʱһ˵ҲͲöʶˡ
겻ȫңǺܺѰġ֮˵һ䡣
һ⻰ԭҪת谡
ԣҷǳҪĸҲҪСӻܸҳɣ֮ʡ
һ⻰һᾡŬҳ
֮һҾ͵һĵת裬϶ûС
ô֪ûУһʡ
ΪƾתĲ϶磬ƾתĲ϶ûУôܻоתء
һ֮⻰ô˵֪ƾתĲˣ
һ֪֪֮͵
ţ֪ܸ𣿡һ֮
֮ͷƾת費ӣֻҪֲϡ˵ͰǾֲһһһ
ס𣿡֮ʡ
һ͵סˣ˵ĶһҲʶ
㲻ʶͶˣΪҲֻû֮͵Ҳﲻ㡣
Ѿˣ֪ƾתĲϡһ͵
֮һЦҾϲֹ۵ľʵȻǾ׽ٵĲϴ޸ǿ
ĸ޵ĵҲͲҪǿˡ
ӦĸȻһԸҲǶĸء
һ͵϶ͬȥҾתġ
ⲻ͵ˣӦѡ񡣡֮͵
һΪʲô
˾ת裬㻹Ϊܶࡣ룬Ͳҽ˰ɡ֮͵
һ⻰˵ͷ⵱Ȼ֮ˡ
Ȼ㶼ͷˣôһüӣ֮ʡ
һ⻰˵ĵǡ
˵汲޵ĵ·Ժ׽£ҵģһ͵ûҵתأϪͳˡ
֮͵Ҷʹ˽ⲻ࣬Ҳ֪ʹȻ׽µĲ٣Ҳв˶ɹȥˡǸʱʹʻͦߵġ
Ӧȫ׽°֮͵һ⻰Ҳüͷ
ˣˡ֮͵
ʲôˣһʡ
֮͵ʹһ幦ǳǿ󣬲ܴ壬ܶ塣ʹΪʲôħ尡Ϊǲ
֪ħǿᣬֻΪǶޡǿʹǲ幦ʹ岻ˡ
ħûеõǲҾͲö֪ˣΪǲãҾͷˡ֮͵ĸӦҲ֪ˡ
һ⻰˵ͷҲϪӦǲ֪ˡ
֪ˣ˵ǲ幦϶Ҳ֪ˡһ͵
֮⻰Цˡ
Цʲôһüʡ
֮͵ЦղŵǾ仰
ҸղǾ仰𣿡һüʣǾ仰⡣
֮͵ղǾ仰û⣬Ƕʹ˵ˡΪʹֻ幦ǲԣĸ֪
ʹǸʱǸǳյ壬ǲڽʥ½ϣǧ˸Ҳࡣ
Ƕʹ˽Ҳֻ֪࣬塣ʱԳʹ壬ͨΪ塣
ֻΪǵĳһ渲һ׵ë
Сǽ׵ëǿһɱ֮͵
һ⻰ŶһлһԽ׵ĳϣˡڻϣһµġ
ʲôأ֮ʡ
һջ˼ûʲô
ûʲô͸Ͻȥɡ֮͵
šһһҾȳȥˡ˵˳Լʶ
˰ϪһЦ
һЦһʶסһ꣬˵תָֻǡ
ֻǲҰɡϪӹ
šһһȻͰƾתĲ˵Ϫ
ϪԺ͵ֶһҲû˵϶ûм
˵Щ硣һ͵
ǾͶˣҲ÷ˣͦáϪ͵
һܣȴûбֳϪȴоˣ̾˿Ҳûбֳ
ǲǰĻŵˣϪ˵ʵһ幦ģ幦ܴܶ塣ֻǵͯĴæûüǣǾͱˡ
ǲʧˣҲǺͯǲ幦ʧġ
֮Ҳ˵ʹһ幦ֻҲ֪幦ݡһһź˵
ϪЦһȻ֪ˣʹǲ幦ǿڿഫģʹʮʱоͻǲǡ
Ϊ˷ֹй¶ǲڹʱ˽ƣ˵Ҳ˵ȥ
Ϫ˵̾ϢһıܣǲҲʧ
һû𣿡һʡ
ҲûСϪ˵Ȼ˵ǵͯǴЩģǼǲġ
˵վħ壬ֻǲ֪ôħתΪħҲ˳ԹʧܸˡϪ˵곤̾Ϣһ
һ⻰۾ˡ
ħǰɡһʡ
ԣûϪ͵
һ⼸һЦа취ħתΪİ
Ϫ⻰۾Ҳˣһ˵Сڡ
ӣҵĸǡϪԺЦ
һһЦܰͺá
ʱһҲһ


157 ʮ
ﰲȫ𣿡һϪ
ϪһЦ԰ȫ
ţ𣿡һ͵Ǵϣشôʯͻ꾧ãǴˡ
ϪЦȻԡ
ϪرʱڣһǾˡ
ϪҲûţʼһСתħȻ塣
ȻĳˡϪ˵
һ⻰Ҳˣﻹвٺʯ㡣
šϪûиһһĺʯˡ
ˣҲʼɡϪЦ
һЦһȻͿʼʯˡ
ʯеŨȴܱ꣬ʹ࣬һǶ־ᶨ֮ˣʹȫܣ͵ˡ
ʱڼ˵жһʮȥˣ˴ʯ·ɳɹ𵤡
һΪ˲٣ǾڻԶء
һչؾʮꡣһп˵һ䡣
ǰʮˡϷǽӹʮ꣬˵ǵָ֮飬ǶԴ˵һЩ
ǵøϽͳȥϷǽ˵
һһ˴ǴˣѵҪ͵ȥ𣿡
ҲȫϷ˵Ҳĵˣֻѡ
̷ֻܴһȥˣֻʺ𣿡һšü
֪Ϸ˵ǵٿɣʺֻܴȥˡ
һ⻰ͨ˾סĴ½ܸʺǡֻǻǣȵﻹ֪Ҫء꣬ʮ궼пܡ
ǵȲ𡣡һ˵
ȷʵǸ⡣ϷüҲУҪô죿
ϷǵĻһǶĬˣһʱҲûʲôð취ͨޣȷʵĲ
˵𣿡Ϫʱˡ
һһЦȻˡ
ûпڣȴϪ˵ͷʾȻԵ˼
ϪһЦҾ˵䣬ѰһʱһϷһʧ޵Ĵҵʱһ£޺áͨСĴǲԣҾͰ޺ãȻǵȥ
С˵һͨ˾ۼ磬˶ϰ䣬վͨˣҾʺѾס
һ꣬߾ͶϷˡ
ϷǾ͵ȥʰǵ˼ϼˣܰͶԵˡ
һǵ˵ͷͼϷʧǰϷǵĿռ䣬Ϫֻ࣬ǱϪ˲٣еõġ
߶ʣʮԳԲ꣬ʮ꣬ҲܡҲûа취ҪȻǷʮ겻ܵġ
ͬˡϷǳ
һ⻰Ϫھͳ𣿡
ԣھߡϪ˵꣬ȻǾͳˡ֮ǰһʶְɨһ飬뿪Ҳһˡ
һγϪķɴϪΪԪӤϻвٺöģ·Դһ£ԼõģȻ͸һ˷ˡ
Ϸǳ·˲Ҫ˼Ϫ˵ˣһֵܣǾĶӡðϪô˵ˣһһȰϷǳ·ˡ
Դ·ϵʱҲû˷ѣһ·϶
ǱΧˣʮĸԪӤڣĸԪӤƲСϪǹһĨ΢Ц
һ⻰һ£߾ͶϪˡ
ǲõģһУǾ͵ϵĴװɡϪһŵ˵
һǵ˵ͷȻϪô˵ˣ϶Ұյġ
šϪ˵վӰͳڴˡ
һûжڴţߵĶԻ
ʲôϪ˵ġ
ޣȺеһ˵ġ
һǾϪԣޣ֪ǿޡеӣҿ
һȺЦһûϪ˵ĻᣬǵĹһˡϪЦһӴĻǶȥϣ˲ʮĸԪӤеȥ
ĸԪӤʱҲܣڵֿϪĻϪЦһӴĻǶȥ˲ͻİѳǹǵĵﴦԶߵڡ
ĸֶξסϪĳǹϪӴĻǶȥڻһ˿־壬ʱǾȻˡ
˭ĸһֵʵô֪СϾȻһλôǿް
ϪЦˣ׷ɱҶʱ򣬾ȻıĲԩ˭ǺͿء
˵걡ĸ˵ĵըˣԪӤֱըߡ
ϪЦһһ֣ͼЩϵĴװ׷ˡ
ˡϪ߽Ц˵ʱĻиղŵ˪ء
һĴָ
ϪЦҡҡͷһǲ㹻ʵǾͲðǵˡ
֪ڵǡһ͵
ϪһЦҶӾǴ˵̾ϢһҲǣǣ֪ǲҵۡ
ţǸһԡһǾ͵
ϪһЦҪһԣǾҪɳ
ţǻġһǾ͵
Ϫ˵ͷԭλˡ
ҲҪ̫żǻʱ䣬һʱ»ҲأСӦûֻΪǲСǸдԴϪ͵
һ⻰һϪʵСҲСֻǲѡ
šһһ
ˡʱһһʱ䶼˷ˡ
ţǾרɣʣµĶҡϪ͵ʮĻ꾧ĻѾָ弶ˣǰ뻯ˣҲˡȻˣǿס
Сʥ½弶ʱͻ׽٣ȴû
룬ܸĻйءޣֻջ׳塣ڵĲ￴ʱһμǣǱμǵ˹٣Ըᣬ޵ĵ·
ĴӴֻԻʽڣҪ壬еҪ辶ȻûеõһĹȻȻûеõĻ徭ĲϵĴԽԽǿΪֶΣÿζɵĶɹ׽٣ԽԽǿճΪһǿߡ
Ϫ֪μǼ٣μǲȴصķǳϸ˹ôģصʮϸϪþħʱⲿеһԥ˺ܾã¶˾ģҪΪӵԼøǿ
ǲû뵽ĳɹٳ˵ҲˡⲿԺֻһμеļء
μ˵ⲿֻԪӤ۷׽١֮ǰԲù˼ɵ֮ˣ˵һϢһǸĻ꾧


158 ҩ
Ϫһ·Ǻ˳ľͽ˺򡣽뺣ԺϪʹһֵǸȥ
ǲʲôأһϪ
ϪһЦ㷢˰
һ͵ļڵĻһ·ѹԪӤ󡣡ڵĻȼʹ㷨Ѿļ۷ˣŬһѾܽļˡɱһԪӤлôķ
Ϫأһ¾ȻɱüԪӤļڻս𣿿϶ǣʹļڶսҲ㱻ħˡ
ԣϪĵȼԡһ˼ʼƮԶʱϪҪƮԶ˼
ȷʵļڵʵˣѾָ弶ڵʵˡ
ôܣôûзһһ𾪵˵ѵĸ˾Ȼͬʱ˵ͬĻ
Ϫĸ˵ɴ۾΢΢һЦȻͰٳ˵ˣ˵ְμǵ˵
֪μϵĹôأһһͬ˵
ǰԼðգû¡˵һҡ
Ϸǳ·ȻʲôҲû˵ϵıҲһĵġ
Ϫ΢΢һЦҾǵĲûиǵģҳɹˣǾͲõˡ
һϪ⻰ﻮһ˿ͬϪϾǳҲܽѵǣ
´αˣǶᵣġһ˵
áϪЦŴӦˣתƻˡ
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šһһڼղŵĻˡ
Ϫ˵ϾҪˣȻһСͳʶС
С󣬵˺ޡ
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һ⻰һ´ԺͰѵϵĺȫɾˡ޵ʱϪѾǸˡ
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šһһϪͲҪ⴫ñƻزˡ
úԺվڴУϪźƷʯǾʧڴˡǴӴ͵Сˡ
Ϊʲô֪С磬ֻΪԱдĿĵء
߳߳ôɽһĵ졣
һ˿ûСһ͵
šϪһȻûȴһûе˳Ϊǳ֮ǳ֮ˣܳΪߡ
Ǹһ£ܸܲܵܲǳ֮Ϫ͵Ҹܵǳ֮Ҳա
һһȻͿʼǳ֮ҲܸܵҲղˡ
ǶûˡϪ͵
šһһϪϷɴԺ󣬾ͰǵѺҪ˶ųɡǰٺԺǾͻȥûҲûл˷ʱ䡣
һһ˷ɴϾͰѴǷ˳˷ɴϡʱǾ͸Ҿסأµʱ䣬һǲŰźôǣȻ뿪ˡ
ڻȥ·ϣһͻȻһ򣬡ǸܵûУǱ
ܵˡǾ͵
ϪһЦһҩʢʢһͻ˲ӡҩﺬȵǳʺҩĳɳҪĲǸͨҩģ仰˵ͨҩΪϵģ꿪һΣÿ仨ʢһͻѸٽɶʮӡ
Ӳһ˿ҩ˿ҩ˵ûʲô壬Ƕͨ˵Ǿҩ˵ȥٲǴ˵Ĳʹȥ
ֻǺܾǰʧȥҩӰˣǰ½ûҩӰӣû뵽СˣСȻ
һϪĻ˵ͷһ˵ǳҩ֮ɡ
ţǳһ˼ҵĻ԰ˡڰͻ磬ͻء֪֪ӵã֪
ͨˣǾּ̧֪ҲܵõӡϪ͵ֻʿԵ޹ʵͨ˵ĶվǷá
Ǿͻܵ軻һ͵
Ǹ취ֻʺͨ˷õ𣿡Ϫ˵ûС
һЩ·ʱˣҲ࣬ʺͨõҩв١
Ҹû裬ϻһЩͼҩ϶ӳϵҩҿԸƸʺõ衣
УǾôˡϪ˵ȥϿյȥ
šһһϪķɴǻ˼ȥϪŪ˸۷˵ͨ˾ΪϪ͵Ķ
Ϫ˵ǻ˼ҳһʶʱһššüͷ
Ҹо˼һΪʶסһ֮ԶرС
ӦλһšüͲҲͶʮӡܵϻλ϶ǲݰ
šͬһ
ӵ鲻ô˳ˡһǸǹŵЦݵ˼һͲʡ͵ĵơ
Ϫ͵õģ˼Ȼ壬վͨˣ࣬ǾǶึһЩ۶ѡ
šһ⻰һڵҲãǾͷſġ
˵Ѿǻ˼ҵϿգĵҩӡ
СҲԻϪһЦ
һЦһӦԻߡʱһʶҲɨˣһʮ׳İ𵤳Ϊ
ߵٶȺܿ죬ǵʶҲɨˡûжվﾲĿߡ߲ûзǣͣǲԶĿˣĿǰŲûҪȥ˼Ҳʹ۷±ߵ˲ûз
һ֪᲻˳֡һ͵
ȵȾ֪ˡ·ɻһ䡣
šһһǾ;ĵȴţһֱû뿪ǳҩ׵ҩڷҡҷǺÿ
ŵҩˣҪˡͻȻͻ˶һ˵ǵ߾Ͷǽ׵Ļˣ֤漣ʱҪˣһ۶
ҩԽԽŨˣˣЩ뵽۾Ը뿪ʢҩˡҩͻȻʧһͼ˼ˢһ¾ֱ壬۾ֱĿǳҩдһ˿棬ûЩе̰һһ˿øС
ʱһͼһʢҩ˲仨ͷ׷˳ڳУΪҩϡ
ڻȫڳʱҩͿʼˣӳǼ˲顣
ˡһ˵Ļ
ʱǲԶİ߶ˡ


159 
𶯣ҪȻҳǡ߷ɵȺϿգһ˫ɫͫĿ±ߵˣ˴󺧡
֪˭˵һʱŵöҶˡеСˣѾιȥˡ
û뱻ҳԣʵĴ𶯡ͫɨǵ
Ҫӣ˼ʱվ
һվ˼һƵӣǹһĨЦһͨ˵ʱֳܱһƵǸ
ԣҪӡǹԹҾͲǣǲԵĻǵ³ֻһǱҳԡ⻰һ䣬ֱμ
˼⻰ЦˣҳߵľҩˡҲܴӦ㡣
㾹ȻӦңһ˵ǾͱҲˡ
£ǲĶ֣ʹӦɡ˵͹ˡ
˼˹·׷£ӦɣĲĶ֡
£ҩҪҲûҪʹӦɡʱһλѪʢ߹
¡
˼Źڵĳӣ˱۾Ϊ˭Ϊ
ǻȥ𣿡Ϫʱˡ
һҡҡͷˣǳְɡ
Ϫһʹ˷ɴǼ˲ŷɽ¶ȥϪվڴߣûжһ𵤳ڵ֡
ˣһˡ˿һǾͨͨĹ˵ϣǡ
˾ǡ˴ʱһǵ˾ˡ
ޡһĿǵôޡĸ𵤳ڵޣΣˣĿԲˡ
ߣҹѪɼ㲢֮뿪ǲһŰߵ
˼⻰˫ﻮһ˿⣬ܷŹߣɼǲб֮ˣƺΪ˵˿ֻ֪֪ܲ߶ѣмأû뵽Ȼۿˡ뵽⣬˫ֱŷһ˿⡣
һ⻰һллλĲɱ֮֮ǰʼλһ⡣
뿪𣿡˵ˡ
һ⻰һЦ뿪
Ŷԣ뿪һ˿ټֻתаˣҪȻ·һˡ߾͵
һ⻰ʵ뿪
ǰһϲܴһ뿪ҸǱꡣ
ֻ̹ҪǴ뿪ҾͰ̹ǡǰ߾͵
һ˰⻰һ߿浥ʱ˵̹Ͳ̹̹ǽҪԪҩԪЧȽԪ軹Ҫá
ֻ̹⣬ƽټ˽Ԫų˽ձõ裬ֻΪĲ϶ࡣһ뵽⣬ߵִĶС
ģҲƭǣ̹һкֻܶ࣬ҪǴ뿪ҾͰǶǡ߼ˣΨһ뿪Ļᣬܲż
һ⻰Цˣɽ
ǴӦˣһ𾪵ʵôʹӦˡ
һͷǴӦˣֻǺܿͻ뿪𣿡
û⣬ʱ뿪˵Ҿǣʱһ뿪
Сһ͵
⻰ûˣȥϱߵǣͲˡ
һЦС룬һƽߡ
ˣ±ߵ˶һ˼ǿûΪ֪һҲΪӶȻ֪ǰˣˡ
ԣǾΪӶһͷ˵ЩӶǺҪ
˼⻰ЩӶҲҪ
֪Ӷ˵ǰΰٲҩһ˵ǲǣ⣬Ǹǻ
˼ﻮһ˿⣬Ҫʲôǻ
衣һ˵֪û˵裿
˵˼͵Ҳ˵ͬвͬãҪʲôǻӣ
Ҫʲô裿һʡ
˼һЦҪ˵衣⻰߶һˡ
һһЦǸûг˵衣
ˣû𣿡ʱһ΢һǵĶС
һˣʮ꣬ѪʢһǸߣЦЦûС
ǲϷж˵г˵ҩʱӱǰˣҲˡ
⻰ֶһǣһһЦ
Ҿһ£ǲˣֻͨ߶ѣһһ͵
ôɣʵǲŽôͲɣ
һһЦ˵ͳˡ
죬񡣡˼ʱˣ˵꿴һǣλɳȥɡ
һ˵һ䲻⣬˼Ƕȥһ¾徻ˡ
λɳ֪ûг˵ҩҸղžǸλЦ˼ǵ
һ⻰һЦԾһգ
˼⻰оһ¾֮ľ룬ô˵أоǰ˽ӵˡ뵽⣬˼ЦЦȻֿˡ
ղŵȷʵеţںˡ˼˵һЦЦͽ˵ǻһЩõ衣ô뼸λɳ϶ǵġ
һ⻰͸ǰ˼˵˼ҩЧҪ͸ơ
ܵĶһЩ
˼һĻһ£ӻЩ׬ˣʹӦˡ
λɳǵˣ뼸λժߣҹζࡣ˼͵һߺͼλߣ˭֪᲻ʲô
һ⻰Ҳûи˻ּ䣬ͰǳӶˡ
˼𣿴ʱһ
գھ͸衣һ͵
ɳȥƣ˼ʡ
һԵĻҾ
ԣǾ鷳ɳˡ˼˵˵һ䣬ҵıԺҵ˽ɳǵġ
һ˵ͷҴҪһµʱ䣬һԺҩ
õģҪҸɳ׼𣿡˼ʡ
Ҫһ͵һԺҩˡ
֪ˣûʲô£λɳҾȸˡ˼͵Ȼ˾Ҳæˡ
һһ˼ˣʱ˱ԺеˣһһǺ⡣
һ˼Ǽ裬ڵ˵ǳףΪ󣬲ŲҪһµʱ䡣
һǶ̰֮ˣԲŸô


160 ɾԿ
趼һһǧƿÿƿһٿţҶֺˣһϱߵֽ֪һָżƿ˵
˼һʵû뵽ǰ˾Ȼô衣
ģж̫ˡ
лл˼һĵл
һһЦǴӦǵĶ㲻ø˵ллġ
˵ûиǰ˼˵Ļᣬ˶ǽ壬Ǿˡ
ɳ˼סһǡ
һ͵£
˼⻰֣ɳ뿴˼˵չģһǾͼһѱɫСֻд糤С֡
ɾһС֣ϪԺ
Сûв´ɾԿסһڸ˵ɾʲôǶӦ
Ϫô꣬һ۾Ϳ˼Ŀġ
һϪĻĬĬ˵ͷ
ǿʲôһʡ
˼⻰һЦؼλɳ֪ʲôɡ
һûиգȷʵ֪ⶫʲôҪʲô
˼˿ȴƵᣬһЦ
Ϊʦⶫ͵ҵİʦˡ
һ⻰Цˣ
ԣ˼۵㿴һΪʦ
һһЦΪʲôΪʦ
Ϊǿˡ˼һ˵Ϊʦ㲻ңҾó
һ⻰ôǿģ
Ҹоġ˼ʵ˵
ĻӦñͨǿ٣ԲĸоϪһԺ𣬡ɾԿ׻ͽ㲻Ӧɡ
һϪ⻰ǰΪʦǸһ߻Ǽ
һߡ˼͵
һ⻰Ļλ㲻Ҫˣ
˼ЦˣѾλˣҾһµ̫ϻʶѡ
һЦһʹˡ
ǡ˼ͷϴҴ뿪׼ˣֱųء
ڣɳΪͽ˼˵Ҫ¹ֻǱһĻ
Ȱʦʱٹ򲻳٣⡣һ͵
˼⻰۾ɳʡ
ˣһʡ
˼͵ҽʮһꡣ˵ͽԼҽս飬顣ĸ˫δȢޣҲûңλøõܣǣ޹ˡ
ܸܵǳ֮ȴգ˲ϰѧΪҴСҸʸһ幦ҴСͿʼѧϰⲿ幦ѾûˣʮֵĽ
һ⻰˵ͷ룬ǻСʦҲʡ뵽⣬һֿˡ
ȲһҾΪͽһ˵óһʯսַ˲ʯϣ˲ʯͷһƬҫ۵ĹâɫʮֵƯ
ս鲻֪ʲôһ֪ȻϵԪ
ȻԵϪһԺ𣬡СȻû뵽ﾹȻһ콾ˣͳûˡ
һһķ飬ս鼤ѡ
һӦΪͽˣʦҰݼʦʦʦǡ
һС磬һһͽܡܳʲôĿյͽܣȻѾʦһͻúô
ս飬СǴĵõģϪˣʱѾϷɴ׼Сˡ
ս͵öɽʱõģʱдһɽɽһѿݹǣʱС͹ǿݹǵĲϣҾǷժ
ȷʵǷӦɾԿϪ˵˵ǧʱƮһĴ½ɾû֪ɾֻ֪ҪɾͱɾԿ˵еɾԿġ
˵еɾԿôֵģ˵ľһҹ˭УȥˣֻԿ˲֪
ȻսǶѿݹǾԿ֮ˡϪ͵
ս飬ϪսЦ
ս⻰䴽Ҳʱʦʦʦʦǡ
ˣҪƨˡһЦ˵һ䡣
ս䴽һЦôƨأ˵Ķʵ
⻰ЦĸˡսҲЦˣþûء
˻ع⣬˵ɾԿһοԴʮ˽ȥֻҪʮһȥͻᱻɾԿͽɾȥÿߴһ꣬һһûгȥͻᱻɾȥ
ҪһԺˣ롣Ϫǵ
ǻһ˽أٵһ𣿡һʡ
һҲܽˣֻܵһԺԿٴ
Ϫ⻰˵ͷϪʹǵĶС
ҪǵǣҪҪھͽȥϪʡ
һ⻰ĬˣʱǶ˵飬ҪҺȥġ
һЩˡһĬƬ̵
·ɿˣҪȻǵҵȥ
ͬϷǿˡ
⡣Ϫ˵ʵȥãҲû˵仰
ʦġս鿪ڵ
һ⻰˶һۣ˾ҶǨǣǲܲ˼ҡ
ǻصСȥڵ
Һȥˣ·ɾʡ
ʦտǺܷġ͵οҺһѾƽĹˣڽ𵤳ڵΪȥֻۺǡ
Һܺ棬ƽʲô·ɺʵʱ·ɺ棬Ҷ棬һ繫УǸʲô춯صĴ°
һ⻰̾˿ʵʲôҲеıǣҲûа취ǣһ͵
·ɨһۣˣϽ˵Իɲһ
һһЦȻͰľ˵˴
ǱǶǼµģ˭뵽°ǿеǸأһ̾Ϣһ
ˣͱ˱˻ˡ·˵Ǿʿ׷ʧˣ
ţʱǧͿǾͱˡһ˵˵ڻƽ磬ǻǵҺͻ𣿡
϶ᰡƽ綼ͨǡ·ɾ͵
Ҳвٰ벽ڡϪʱ˵һҶǴˣȻʲô˼
룬ڻǻȥʱڻȥܼǣҲֻ鷳ԣɾԿֵʱʡһʱ䣬ŬӦܽԪӤһ͵
⻰˵ͷȻһ¾ȥɾˡ


161 ɾ
𣿡صСϪս顣
ս⻰һԼһ͵
սһ£Ǿ鷳ʦ˰ɡ
ϪһȻͻǰĴ
Ǿȥɾɡһǵ
˵˵ͷȻͰԼɾԿУʱսѾ壬Ҳˡ
Կļ򵥶ˣֻһǾͱһƬ׹סʧԭء
һվʱȿľǰӿĴӡ
ҪȪȪˮһɭֵһǵĶС
һ⻰ǰӿĺˮȻлȪ
ôһ⻰һ䣬ǰͳһȭͷСˮš
һǿǰˮţ찡
ǰĻȪˮͿԹˡ
һ⻰ˣɾ𣿡
ɾ
һŹššüͷϪˡ
ʸ˭
Ȫʹߡ
ѵﲻɾǵظüڵ
ǾǵظǵظǾɾɾȫƾǸˡ
һ⻰üͷֶǵ
ȻȪˮͶɺӣȾߣûǡ
һ⻰šü߿û·ôߣǻȥ
ߣ͸ϽȻȪˮæĺܣûпīͷǵĶУһǿ˱˴ˡ
𣿡һʡ
ȡ˻һһ֡
Ǿͺȡһ˵꣬ͰǰˮͽУǰһȻϥˡ
һȺӴġʱһ̾Ϣ
á˵֡
ллһŲӿĴӵ
ˮȻһɾһǸģһ·ϷǵΪ˽𵤳۷壬󱻽ݸסˣôҲûгȥ
Ϫһ¾ͳ˽𵤳ޣûнݣiֻҪ˾ܽ
սߣһ¾ͳ۷壬ҲΪͣ
ǵôĺôĸлǵ
ĶСģǾȺеһԱ
һ⻰ЦЦǵֵôҲôѵģǸʱˡ
Ӱɡ
һ⻰촽ҪʲôĴۣ
˺Ǿ֪ˣо仰һǣилر
ллѣǼסˡһ˵ʣҪôӣ
߹ȥͿˡ
һ⻰һ£̧žӿĴȥǣǾȻⲨӿˮˡ
Ǿ߹ӣյ԰ǵ
ǸȥǸȥĵطˡǵӰʧ˺ӵĶ԰
һǣȫԼ
һأľĿĴأǳŨʱһȺǳ˹
ʲôޣһšü˵һ䣬һ׳ţȴĲ񡣡
û˻شһ⣬Ⱥȴ˹
ս飬СЩһս飬ȻͳˡеΪȺ޶ȥ
Ⱥ޿ʵʵȴǿǿͷʵϪһƴϪһɱȻּ뵽սС
ǰȺĲȫɱʱֱ̯˵ϣǻǶľˡ
û뵽ʵôǿһпһ䣬վͿʼɨսЩǵսƷ
һվˣҶվˣһЩˣȻŲʴҴ뿪ڸ·ĹУĲӿ룬ѸٵĻָš
Ȼһһϲ˵תԶ꣬ܲϲ
Ҳˣ˵һϢء
ǵָУһȺ޳ϪʶΧڣ˹
һȺޣͷȻһͷǣ֮⻹ʮͷǣʮͷϽǣʣɫһٶͷ
Ϫ⻰䣬һʶΧҲȺޡ
ĿȷֱǶˡȺ޵ʵԳһȺڻûлָ۷塣һ͵
ʮΪϼƣ߰ɡ·ʱˣȻʵУֻˡ
ﲻܷУܲǡһ˵ûз𣿲ȺޣһȺޣǺͷǡ
ˣôûзְ˵ȺҲˡ
Ҳ֪ʲô취ֵǡһ˵һ
ʲô취ֵǣܶˡ˷ûбҪϣǻһսڵ
ͬ⡣һ͵
һ꣬ҲûˡǾվһתָһߵȺ޵ĵ
һת˹ǲŷ֣תָһҲ졣
Ǹĵط·˵һ
šһһʺս
Ǻǿ϶ϪʱˣϸϸƷζ֪ˡ
һ⻰˵ͷͼȺ޳ǵˣŹ
޺ֻ޹ңʣµԼɡϪ˵꣬Ӵľֻ޶ȥ˲ɱֻֻǶȥֻսһ
һҲûţҺö־ͳ˹ȥǳʺսлӳ֣ʹԱǵȼߵޣҲһս֮һеںȻԺһս
һȻӵǿһ˾ǣƼͷޡ
˵ڣȺޱǰȺʵӵǿǻɱȺޣǸĴҲСϪȫҲˡǷ֣ս꣬ǻָٶȸӵĿˡˣûеһʱ뿪˻ָˡ
սҲԶָͺˡˣһп˵һ䡣
ĻЦˣȷʵãʵȴģû
ܽϴξ飬Ҿ뿪޵ļʸ飬Ǿָͬ֡һڻ˵
Ļ֡
Ҳ֪޵ܲܳԡսͻȻ˵
ԿˣһЦʡ
սһЦţˡʦ˵ܳ𣿡
ʦ档һ͵ʦ˵ܳԣǾͿԣ˵Ҳˡ
ܳԡϪûսʣͿˡ
ս۾һʦʦ˵ܳԣǿɡ
῾𣿡һЦһ䡣
ս⻰һЦᣬҿѧ
ѧս飬ճԵĻʦһ⡣


162 Ĳ԰
˿⣬ǲ֪ǶôĺóԣһпǾͻ῾ԡԶˣǻ֣⾹Ȼдͻá
֪ԺһǾͰɱ⣬һ⣬ʣµȫƳ裬û¾ͳţǷ㡣
һǾ˶ʮˣʮǲ֪˶·ǳʶΧڵĲĿ꣬Ĳޡ
ʮˣĲޣǲ֪ɱ˶٣Ǻܶࡣ
ʮˣһսгƽݣɹڡϷǳ·ȻûнǵĽѾúܱˣ֪ʲôʱͳȥˡ
ʮˣϪٶ죬ʱѾ˽𵤺۷壬ϾܽԪӤˡĻҲָ弶۷塣
սٶҲʱѾˡû͸ֻԵ£ȫսڵġ
ҲǺǲŷ֣˵ĵҩ⣬һԴ͸ʧȥЧһһ;ҲûС
ʮһֱս
ѾʮˣڿԳȥŷˣʮԺĽ죬ǻٴα͵һͻأ
ѵɱ޾ǵĸһĻһ䣬һƬ׹ͰסǣǵӰʧԭأܿǾʹһ˳
λմĲսϻҪҪĲʬ
һǸմӴ߳ӭһˡ
һǿˣ𵤳ڵΪ˵һ䲻
ŶǴżλˡ˵һʧˡ
λҪⶴĶϣǳŨѡⶴλһڵġʱһλŮ΢Ц˵
һ⻰ȻǵĶôĺãΪʲôҪˣ
Ů⻰һЦһλѵĻҾ֪λġ
ôһüʡ
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Ŷһ⻰ŶһʣΪʲôˣ
ΪĲʬŮ˵ӸմĲսϹĲʬߣĲʬⶴҲС
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ԣĲȫǱŮ޽һ䣬˵λմĲսϿ϶вĲʬɡ
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ŮЦһ˵ĵطǰи¥ȥ˵𣿡
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Ů޴һȥ˲ԶĲ¥ȥԺֱӴȥһ䣬Ȼ˲ˮ͵ġ
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߶ɾʵﲢɾĲ԰
ЩߣʵĲʳĺ
һ⻰һǸŮ˵
Ĳ԰λıԵĿֻ꣬һ˿ħսսݲʬ壬ħսԺͱӡˡ
һβ׺ɣҲԭһƬ½˺½´½ֱΪ磬ϴ½򱻳Ϊɽ硣֮ͨӣȥѣɽȴ򵥵Ķࡣ
вϽ档Ů˵һ£֪ʲôʱ½һȺϽߣǾȻħս⡣ҪħսȻͿʼǷӡ
ȥôּ꣬вٱǻħսֻһ򿪲Ҫû˱صʬеֻǱصĲ񡣡
ܳĲСŮ˵̾ϢһûܻĲ˳ʼܱߵĳʱ˺ܶߡ
ɽĲϻħսһηӡħսĲŪ飬һ䡣
һŮ⻰ɽΪʲôĲ񣬶ְǷӡ
ǲ𣿡һʡ
Ůҡҡͷǲܣǲ롣
Ϊʲôһʡ
Ů⻰ЦһΪڽɱĲʱһܣǾĲѪԴͻ塣
Ҫ֪Ķܴ࣬Ķȴ֮٣ĲѪܷŹ𣿲ܡ
Ů˵ּЦһ߻ʤʱȴ֪ΪӡĲʵǱɽȦ
ɽ߰ĲԺǾͿʼоĲ񡣾ǵоĲ񲻽ѪãǵĽǸǱǵĽǲԴ壬Ϊͻ
˵ǾϲеľϲǵƤ͹ԺЧáŮ˵ǼһЦ֮⣬ǵƤ͹ƻĲϡ
˵ĲȫǱŮ˵Ĳ񣬱Ҫá
ɽЩĲĲʱǲŷĲô׵ģΪĲʳﾹȻߡ
ֻߣҲħսЩʬʧԭǱǵʳˡɾǿˣǻ֣ĲϲԻŵߣô죿
᲻ãǾʳô죬ǾʹЩս⣬ֱӰЩսӽȥʳˡ
ĲϲԻŵǾֱӻĽȥ
Ů˵һ£ʼӽȥսȻǻŵģѾʧȥ˷Ǻ֣ʳ򶷣ǳɳĸ졣
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Ĳ԰Щɽ߸ȡ֡Ů޽һ䡣
һһŮ˵


163 
ȻӲȥǾͻɡľԺĲ԰ĸߵ߾ͼ崳ĲϳȻＯԱˡ
ԱĽЩߵȼߺ͸ߵȼĲǴαըУĲ԰һҲ֪ôͺˣ䵽˿ռУγһµĴ½
µĴ½Ĳĵȼ߲ǣŴ½һߣߵߵΪȻ˲˰벽Ȼǻֲ̿ǻǸ˵ģΪҲĲʳˣˡ
Ĳ԰ĲأǾȻƬ½룬ǳȴܽȥϢ˷ܲѣǷ׷׽ȥɱĲ񣬿û뵽ǣ벽߾ȻĲǵĶ֣ȥ˶ĲСĽҲðȻˡ
Ǻܿˣǵ徹ȻԽԽˣİ취ˣȻûа취ǰִĲˣðȥɱ˼ͷĲ񣬳ԷĲ⣬Ȼá
Ϊ˱ֹ˺Ĳ໥ɱӡʱһĹͻȻĲ԰ͽһʿǵΪԪӤֱӱͶŽȦĲƬ򣬿ʼĲɱˡ
һֱ߹۲ʿֱʮʿ˳ھǰǸ󣬶ֱʱǲ֪ﾹȻи󡣽ǣЩʮֱ˽ȥȻʮֱ˳ѭֱһԺ뿪
ԺǾͰȦĲĵطΪĲսͣڴŴĲսϳߣϵĲʬ塣
ҪԴԴֻʯЩֻܳĲʬΪ߽룬ö֮ǾͺȥĲսˣǴ򡣡
ΪʲôҪĲԭ򡣡Ů޿һǵ
һ⻰˵ͷﶼʲôԴ
ŮһЦҪ˵Դľ̲ɽ¥ĴʥأǽŷѾԲһСĿ
٣һʡ
Ů΢΢һЦ˵һ֣Ĵ۸ȥҪ׼ʯûʯǽȥġ
ʯ𣿡һ䡣
ԣʯŮ˵Ҳ뽲ʲôģΪսŷѵĲˣǽȥҲҪһʯ
һ⻰˵ͷһʣǰǸ˵Ŀħսôʥأ
Ҳ֪ǵŴ½һ䵽ԺĴطͳˡŮ˵ﲻٶʱֵģôֵģû֪
ȰҲҪֻסǡ
һ⻰һŮ޵ʷˣٸǽܽļ
һǵ˵ͷŮ޾͸ǽˣܵķǳϸһΪġ
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Ů΢΢һЦزռ䲼һԷһͷޡ
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һüܸǱ˶٣
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Ů⻰͵Ŀռ䲼۸ʮʯҪʮĻҾͰһ㡣
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УǾ͸ʮ顣ֻûʯԤɣʯȥáһ͵
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ֱƣ˶ûЧˡŮ޾͵֪顣
ŶĲļ۸ǲǱĲļ۸ߣһʡ
ţ߲ءŮ˵˵˼۸
һЦˣĲ裬Ҫ
Ů޺һϣĲ裿
ԣв٣ҪҪһʡ
ŮθϽͷҪжҪ١룬ײˣȻ¡
һ⻰ЦЦȻǰŮ޲Ĳ裬һʯҲ֣ʯЩʯһֻĸӵŨҲӵıꡣ
ʯ𣿡һһ䡣
Ů޾͵˶ϲʯΪ̫ˣ˶ȥʥ
ŶһŶһͼŮԥһ£ǿˡ
ʦ𣿻ƳĲʦ
ţҾǡһЦ
Ů޿һЦˣǰû뵽ôᡣ
ʮˣˡһЦ
Ů޾͵ʮء
һǺһЦŮ޵裬Ƴһ룬Ҫꣿ
һҰʲô裿δ跽ӣ
Ӳ϶ǳŮ޾͵ֻҪƾͳɣ
ҿɾ֪ǵķˡһ͵
ûϵǲЩŮ޾͵Ӷȱģǳ硣
Ǻǣ𣿡һЦ
Ů޾͵ֻ˵һʵѡ
һǺһЦȻ͸Ů̸˱ꡣ


164 Զ
𣿡һǰлһ˿𺳡ǺŮ̸ԺǾˡǰǾͷֿˣһһ飬·Ϸһ飬Ϫսһ顣
ţһһٲ㣬û˽ʮءǲԶһ߹
ǵһɡ˵΢΢һЦ
һӭǸ˵ߣţǵһ㶼ܿ
˾͵ҳĴʥҪǾмǵʱ򡣿ڣҿͲǵһ
һЦ˵һ䡣
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ԶЦˣԭǷϵûԶޣܸʶǡ
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ԶһЦĽǰҵ˱˴ˡ
һ⻰ЦЦԶֿˡ
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һһû뵽Զ޾Ȼôֱӣʡˡ
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Ϊʲôǣһֱʵʵ벻Ͼǰֻİ˶ѡ
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Ǽǵһһģֻǵͷֿˡ
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һҳϣһҾͿˡʱһ룬أֵϸˣǺܿͷֿˡԶ˵Цˡ
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żǺöôأһ͵ǳǩ١
Զ̾Ϣһǻڵʲô
оûеڱ顣һЦ˵һ䡣
Զ޾͵ȷʵûеڱ飬õˣǵģֻΪżֻܴ򿪡ȻһϵԪҲܴ򿪣ֻʵ̫ˡһһϵԪʰ԰ֻˡ
˵ǲԼԶ˵һµ
һ⻰Լȷʵһʧģĺ˭֪ûطأ
Ů˵ܼսǰɽ壬ֻǺսΪ²ӽĲ԰ĴңոɾжǿĶ
ԶЦˣҲ̫˰ɡ
𣿡һһ䣬׶һ롣
ûͷˣǾͲˡԶ˵껰һתǾ͵ǳǩԼ
šһһȻôˣǾͽɡ
СԶ˵꣬ȥ
ԶޣվסһŭǵĶУһתȥͼһǶٶǸգۼ͵Ǹǰ
Ҫˣûʱ֡Զü
֣ΪʲôҪ֣ǱƵġŭһ䲻ϲңҪ˻飬ô˵顣
ôԶ޾͵
һȻǸɻˣ͸һȥɻ顣
ܡԶն˵Ҳϲ㡣
ЦһҲϲ㣬˵ĻСʱĸףסҪȻҶ㲻ˡ
һô죿
ģǾˡһʱˡ
˲ŭݱЦԶǰߵԶ޵Ѱɣ治˼ˣ飬ǾȽȥɣǸ
ûϵǾˡһզ࣬һ𽷰
Ǹ˰һǸԶǰ˵
һ˵һûйϵȻԶ޵˵ͷ͸ˡ


165 
ûŵģȥΨһİ취ǰǸСͶιʯʯͶԺ˾ͱ
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һûͣǰ߽ʮ㡣
ʮ㣬͸ӴˣһһЩÿһʮֵļѣٶһ¾ͱɹˡ
һ߰ɣõˡͷһɲһͣ²ʲôԵȣٶȲܵȡ
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һһ̧Ŷž޴ѹǰߡһǰŲڻŲʮ߲ʱһŲʮ˲㡣
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ԶһЦö˭ϽԼء
ѵ㲻𣿡Զ˵ʡ
һЦ˿治ô
Զ޹һЦҾ˻ͦõģǿϧˡ



166 
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ţҳˡһЦҶˣ
ˡԶ˵ʲôҲ˵ˣϽԼɡ
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Զ޾͵ǩԼԸô˵ô˵Ҳǡ
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ŶǾǩɡһ͵ԶޣŻ
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һ/Զ޵ķɴһ·ۣԺǵһƬѪƽԭϿˡ
˵ǵħսʱѪȾġԶ޶һǲҾͲ֪ˣƬȷʵѪζ
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֪ˡһ͵
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ҲʼɡԶ޾͵
һһȻǾһĹȥ깪ûзӦȥһ
ʱҴҶԶ޸նһĹһӰʧһˡ
Զ޽ȥˡһЦ˵һ䡣
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һ˵ͷֿʼˡֹͦʱ䣬Ҳʧʱʣһһˡ
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ĿռһѪڣѪأһоԼѪҺҲŷˣûпƣ̧Ⱦ͸Լĸоߣ߽ѪСһϥѪ
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167 ȥ
Ĳ񡣡һ˵ϵĹЩĲȥٶȿ磬һĹĲһء
ֻհЩĲɱĲĲ
һȺĲһں֮ͳСں֮ȺĲȥ
ֻȺĲУŽ䣬һͷͷĲֶС
һٽվŸĲ˹⻮һ˿⣬еĽȺĲȥ
һȥһƬƬĲȥһλ˻Σеں֮ҲάֲסΣʧˡ
ȱһѽһп˵һ䣬ֻܳں֮ĽڶҲ
һ⻰һ£һѻ۳ľ޽ֳĲȥͬĲȻȺĲǰʵǿ
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һͷĲһʱһĻҲþˡʱһͷĲͻȻˡ
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ôлƽҺӲĿʯʯͷҲ⣬ˣһѾˡ
һЩʯͷװŰͰƽҺУͷֱֲȥˡӻƽֲ֪;˵ֲûһõģʺʺ裬ǰԵֹҲƻƽҩֲƳĻƽ裬Чá
һѼֲõĲժԺֻص˻ƽ£һʯͷƽҺȥһЩ˵ЩʯͷʼջƽҺˡȰлƽҺ꣬ҲͲˡ
һɵţóǰŮ޸귽ӣһţһʺԪӤ߷õ裬裬ԪӤߵΪ
һõ裬һܰԪӤ߳ݽԪӤڵ衣
ĲеʶеĲʶʶӦþеˡһ跽ӣţ׼裬Լ򵥡
һһ¾Ϳʼˡ


168 
һǿռʼ裬ŮҪԺʯͷûеĻƽҺͿʼƻƽˡ
ƽ費ƣһһûгɹڶȻ
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ƣһʧˡʧԺһھƻƽĴ㡣
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ʱҴҶһһʼʱ䣬ֻǵ˺Ҳ֪˶ˡ
뵽ʮᱻֱӴ͵ƬɱĲڿ϶ûеʮأһ۾ֿʼˡ
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ʦ棬ʦʦôûбͽսһʵʱǵǡ
ĸ˵Ӧ÷ͬʱûǲ·ʱҲˡ
·֮ԽϪĸΪϪǰϷǵɶˡ
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ʱһĹһ۾ʱлһ˿̹⣬ʧˡһվһоǰδеĺáϴΪûںáֻǵɨֲʱһ
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һǱҽ̬ģǿֲľԺһƬƬֲ̹
һȺֲ飬̾˿ûбߣҲ֪ô뿪뵽⣬һ졣
ܸܲʾһȻû˸ʾˣֻƵ̾Ϣһ³һ
һ³һָֻ˾񣬿еĻƽҺ嶼ЩʯͷˣóһʯͷһļӲһ֪ھͨĻҲܰڻˡڻƽҺǸıʯͷʵأֻʱѣȹһʱͻָǵıʣһٵ飬ʼڻЩʯͷ
ʯͷڻĺ˳˳ڻʯͷԺһֿʼڻǼֲڻԺһͿʼˡ
һѹӵĽԺһӰͻȻʧƬռ
һѵ뿪ķƳһĽ
һţͳһѽǰˣƯڰеĽһлһ˿ޣѽôĻôĺÿѽ˵ĸоľޡ
һǰѽ޵ʱǰƳĽͻȻʹѳȥһͿǰѽ˹ȥ
𾪵һĻˡ


169 С
ҪʲôһĻһ䣬ͼǰƯڰеĽһȻͺǰƵǰѽ
һﻮһĨ𾪣˲䣬ƵǰѽͲǰѽǰѽѹסˣ𾪵һĻַˣѽȻʼںˡ
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Χ˼Ȧĵ
һЦ˵һʱǰǰѽΪıĽȻЩȻ
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һ۾ʱѾƽڣ˽𵤺ˡֻһûüأӰʧԭأǰǸˣȻͿϥԶˡ
ûгһûмʡ
Զ޾͵ͳˣֻǸһͱˡ
͵Ĳսȥˣһʡ
šԶһڴһת㣬ܺã㲻õ
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ϲ㣬𵤺󡣡Զ޿ųĬһ
һһЦͬϲ
Զ⻰һЦȻûнΪҲ˲٣Ѿǽ𵤺۷Ϊˣȷʵͬϲ
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Զ޾͵Ȼûн𵤺ڣǴ뿪ʱѾǽ۷Ϊˡ
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ţһ̾ʧˣǹرˡԶ޾͵
һ˭Ҳûʱ˴߾ʲôǿǰڵĵطĿһ£Ȼ뿪ˡ
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ֲǲֲߵһ˿Ϣǳʺֲ
ƮŽǸ䳡
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һһЦʱ䣬ûбҪһ𣬸԰þͺá
԰þͺ𣿡Զֹһ䡣
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ţ˵Ҳ֪һ˵㵽Ҫ˵ʲô
Ҫ˵ǣĸСˡԶ޶һµһǹؼҵĹؽ뻯ΪѾ׽ˣһξܷˣǸϲ׽ˣΪǵһνĲսЩɽٳɹġ
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ĸ϶ŹĸġԶ˵￴һ˰ɡ
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Զ⻰ﻮһ˿һ
ҲǶ콾Ҳǰ뻯Ϊؽͬʱɹ׽٣ҲҪˡ͹ؽȣҶϣϷȻһˡ
Զ˵һ£˵͹ؽһϲˣֻǲͬǣؽǿǿȥŰˣͻЩɱ걾ͣԻܱס껪
һҪСԶ˵䵽ؽԻֻ·һ
֪ˡһ˵ʣʲô
񡣡Զ˵㿴һ÷ǳˣˣϣ㲻ҪΪҲΣˡ
ⳤ࣬ȻĸȲ˵㣬ҲǴһöԶ˵˵һǳȫĶ˷ġ
һ⻰ԶЦһԶ޴˸£䰡
ؼˣһЦʵ
šԶһؼҵϵؼкܸߵĵλ
һŶһƽʱϲЩط
͹ؽһϲĲսϻԶ޾͵ͨϲĲϳӦĸ
šһ⻰һʱôģԶ޲²
ǿ쵽˰ɡһĬƬ˵һ
Զ޾͵໹Ҫһ·̡
һ⻰һԶǷһòˡ


170 
ؽΪһ˸ˣԶ˵꿴һǸ˽Ϫ
ĸͽϪһû뵽һϢ
Զ⻰Ҫȥģ
ȥĸһ͵
ҸһȥԶ޿һ
һҡҡͷ¾Ͳˣøʲô͸øʲôȥɡ
Զ⻰һһͱܾҡ
ԶޣΪѣҲŲ㡣һ˵ȱ˵˵㲻һˣ㻹ܼңһȥܼҾ;ˡ
Զ⻰Ŀһ٣һлһ˿ɵԶޣ˵ԶûиһһߣǶԻؼˡ
ԶԺһϪڵסȥÿֻҵ֪Ϫסˡ
Ϫеˮʱһһһҵ˵
һϣץס
һ·һʹУĹһɫһ㿪Щ˵ĹǶȥ˲䣬Щ˾͵زˡ
ؼˣһߵǰʣǶһӣһһǲ˵Ҳ֪ؼˡ
ȻؼˣôǾȥǸȥĵطɡһ˵꣬Щ˾ֵĿУһǵ
Ҹ֤ɱҵġһɨԶΧ۵˵
⻰һֵСˢһ¾ˣʣµĶǵġ
ҿˣȳֵģҸ֤˺꣬ʣµ˶׷˵֤
ǺɲɣʱˣЩ˵Ҫһ֤Ⱥ˶ˡ
һǾˣһɡһų˵룬Զ˵û˳ȷʵᣬǳԶӡ
⻰ϵˣɱģ
㲻ǿ𣿡һЦһ
ЦһӲСȻֿ˵ϪĶӡ
лл佱һ͵
ǡһϧûʤΪϪĶӣʵ̫ˡ
벻ҵҡһЦ⻹ǵһ˵ء
ǹһĨЦߣץߡ
ҪߣҪȥģһʡ
⻰˲ֳȥĸҾͲУԹԵĳߡ
һЦˣԭвĸУ֪ˣھ𣿡
㲻ң֪֮ˣ֪ҲĶ֣һ֣ҿԣ߰ɡһ͵
ǹһĨ֪֮ϡ
һʲôҲûĺߡЩɱˣȻƺ󣬾Ͳˡ
Ϫ㿴˰ɣӾУҪӣ͸ϽҳҪȻֻˡ
Ϫ⻰ڵһ¾վȻߡ
ҸһȥҲ˺ӵġؽϪĺ˵
šϪͷҲûлصһǷһ顣
֪ģҪĲǵ飬Ҫ㡣ؽ˵ôֱס
ϪͷҲûлص˵Ҹ㣬㻹ǳɡ
Ϫǲġؽͷ˵һҵˡ
ؽ˵ܶˣѾˣһֱûáϪ͵
Ҳ˵ܶˣҲ⡣ؽ͵
Ϫ͵ҽ⣬ҾϲҶһˣͱ׷ˡȻֻǽڣʵϲϲһĸףֻǵһؽҩϲ
ؽ⻰ЦˣϪԽר飬ҾԽõô죿ĸ飬ҲҪء
Ҫұ̸ȥˡҲܸ㡣Ϫ˵䣬Ѿ߳԰ӣվߵһãһ
Ϫ㿴˰ɣУҪӣ͸ߡһ̰ĿϪһ͸óΪղƷ
ϪĿ⣬֮£ؽĿǿˡ
ؽˣû˵ֱӳ֣˲Ĺ͵ǰץһƣϧһһȥˣһǰûзԭ򣬾Ϊʱɡ
ȥץؽĹ͵ˣֻԼؽĹֵˣؽһˡ൱һֱûзֳʤ
ϪӻȥｻҡؽϪ
һߣûôס䣬һͷںͱ˳ͳһ
һϪͬʱЦһǵĻֻںȥںһĹȴûжϪĹ˲ͽֻںʶĻȥ
оϪĻһӭȥû뵽ǣײľȻĻȻϪĻɢˣȻʱؽͻ˹
оѹһǶ𣿻Ͻϡ
ҲϡؽʱҲˡ
һʱѾ˵ϪĺˣͻȻܳȺˣǴ̾˿
ǷؽˡûйؽƾǼǲܺԿģϪһʮҲ赲ؼô뻯ߡ
šϪһͼؽǸˡ
һɣǹؽĸ׷ߣϣͬ׷ĸؽЦ˵˵ϵĹҲûͣ
һǳ˳飬ؽЦִһĶС
㲻˵Ҿ͵ӦˡؽЦ˵
һ͵ûдӦ
ˡؽ˵ղûзϣڷˡ
һ⻰뿪ڣؽ
Ϫ㿴ӶӦˣͬ˰ɡ
ϪЦһؽҲӦ˭ӦҲûãҶҲС
ðɣ֪ˡؽ˵˲һŵ˵ϪһӦҵġһɨ֮ǰĴͷɥ
һϪ̾˿ţɲһ˦һڣǲһֱ
ϪûдؽרĶԸˣʱǺ޲ɱֻʵǿᣬô֣ɱĲءָ弶ڣ뵽⣬Ϫﻮһ˿⡣
ʱϪߣһҲⲻϡ
ȻɱǸȥɣҴؽϪһ
Ϫһʹһȥˣסĵط˵ǹؽĵطء
һֱ𣿡һϪԱʵҲֻǴӳԹȺڵ˵һЩ
šϪһ˵ݣҲһΡ
һҲǰ취
ǰϪҲͷ顣
ҪȻǻȥɡһһµ
СϪҡͷߣҲҪɱߣɹĵˡ
һ⻰촽ϪߣʵҲߣҲɱߡ


171 ؽ
һס˻һ¾ͳ嵭ķơڴ˵ǷֱԺ飬һռǺ𣬻պͺֱ۷űͳǸռ䣬ҲһˣΪ
Ժ󣬾ͱ͵ĲսȻͿʼɱĲɱĲĹУĽݱԽԽɹƽݣ˽𵤺ڡУ˶ˣжأûиһ˵
ǲ˵һҲܲµûϪݻԻΪˣˣǲܵġһۣʲôû˵Ϊ֮·ϱز飬˵Ҳͽ͡
ڻˡ
˵Լ飬ǾͰѻתƵϪˡ
ؽ˵һô׷߶ѡϪģ׷һҲϡ棬ûвŹء鷳ϪɱߣҲɱһɱ
⻰Ҳɱʵ̫ˡڵ
ǰΪߣ߻ô֣Ķ϶Ҳ٣ɱΪߡһ͵
šһ߾Ϳ˷ţΪ
ʱ˭һ͵·֪ͻþûмˣ϶ʱŴǣ˭֪ʲôء
ȥ͵
ȥɡһڻǰȥˣҲûмţǸˣȥˣĿһ£λôء
ǲǺ֣ΪʲôʱǣؽһЦ˵
һЦһǻǺ档
ؽϵЦݱøˣ𣿡
һ͵Ȼͼؽ
ҲվˣؽЦ
һ⻰˹ؽĶ棬̾ǿˡ
ǽʲô㣿ؽֱʵ
һһЦȥɽȥȥֻе鷳
ؽЦˣҹȻûпǣûΪǰ鷳ֵñ
һ⻰ЦЦؽʲôʱȥȥʱҾǡڣ񶯲ǡ
̫鷳ˡһ͵
ؽһЦ鷳С
һ⻰һ£ڲӦΪһ׽׼𣿰ʱϣ˷ˡ
ؽЦˣϪĶӣ˵ĻһģҾǲ׼Ҳܶɹ׽ٵģҲһ
㵽ͦ˽ġһ˵һ
ؽЦˣ϶ˣܲ˽ԣȰȰϪɱĴɣɱ񡣡
Ҳɱ񡣡һ˵
ؽЦˣ治ϪĶӣ־־Ҳɱ񡣲˵Ҳɱ񣬿ôȥˣҲûɱ
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һ⻰촽ؽֱ֪ϪĻѾ弶۷ˡ
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Ϫ϶弶мԺȥɱ񣬿֪ڵĻѾ弶۷ˣȻڵĻҲ弶м۷塣
ԣϪǽ弶Ҳɱġؽ˵ﻰһתԣȰȰϪȷ°ɣҪȻһֱִ£ûκκô
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һ⻰뵽˾İ£ǻ⣬ѳʶ
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ȥǻɽԼѡ񡣡ؽ˵һ䣬ֻǡ
šһһͼһóһϻӡ
ǵһ⣬¡һϻӵݸؽװŵµõժֲ黨ϣЩԹؽ
Ȼǵ⣬ҾͲˡؽӹϻӵʱϻӵĶûжӣǵȥԺһˡ
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ؽЦˣѵһֱΪڷ곡Ϸ𣿡
šһһϾ˶֪ϲˣһ˿ߣһٸء
һ˵ĿĿŹؽˡֱԣ㣬ǲŵġ
ؽЦˣԾĹ˰˵ϵЦݣһĿһ˵ûȺˣֻǴͣ𣿡
⻰Լ𣿡һʵ
ؽͷţΪûǡ˵˾ǵϲ˶ѣţȥҵ˿ȥǾ֪ˡ
ֻǣһָûǡؽһһ㣬Ҳø˵ˣȥ˿ߵЩˣԸȥģҿûǿǡǾǽҵ˿ߣҲɵģʲô͸ʲôˣߣһṩԴ
Ҹһؽ˵˵
šһһ͵ҲϪս˿𣿡
˿˸ϪôһҵϪҪһˡؽһһ˵
һĹؽһʱ䲻֪˵ʲôˡ
ϪѾҸסһ˵
ؽ͵Ҳں
ؽ㲻ںûһ˵ĸܣһ͵˵ƻҼͥĵߡ
ؽšüϲϪû»ļͥǻһˡ
һ⻰۲һ޷ͨ
ؽ⻰ššüûнһĻ˵һ㲻ͬ׷ϪҲ˵ܲĻ֮飬ϵ󡣡
ϪĶӣһø˵һؽһ˵
һһʲôҲû˵ؽ׷ϪᷴԣֻΪϪԼ顣оǣϪô£Ǿ¶ˮûи飬ص㡣ǣЩؽ˵
ؽҲ˵Ϫ飬Ͳκˡ
ؽţڼ⣬תƻˡ


172 Сת
Ϫ𣿡ؽһʡ
һ͵ô
ˣңҾˡؽ˵
һЦˣ㣬ȻвĵȻ˵ʲô
ؽ⻰ѵɫˣǵø˵ʵ
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ؽ̾ϢһұûǣϪڣһ취Ļصȥġ⻰ҲϪ˵ˣͲǲҡԣҾˡ
㲻Ѿд𣿡һӭŹؽߵ
ؽ͵Ϫ̬Ҳ²ڣҲֻҵĲ²⣬Ҫ֤ʵһ¡
һ⻰İ취ǣ
֪˵תûУؽʡ
һ⻰һϣؽЦˡ
ǵı飬Ҿ֪ˣ֪תǰɡ
šһһֻ˵תֻС
ؽЦˣʲôطħսȻ׺ɣȥˣЩûΪ׺ɣͱٻ
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һ⻰кöҲǼ©ɡʱ뵽Զ޴ȥǸż˵ǸżҲ֪ǲħսʱġ
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˵ЩǣõǸоת𣿡ֱʵ
ʵֱӣؽشҲɴ࣬ûС
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ôһ룬ؽȷϪˣ˵һϢءڣܸϪϪԺ߲·ҲܽϪڵˡ
Ȼûоת裬Сת衣ؽһʧһֵһ⻰̧˹ؽ
Сתʲôãһˡ
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һоǧ꣬򲻸оˣþŰپʮֲϣԭȵľֲϡǾŰپʮֲϣȻ󲿷ֶʮֵ󣬵ȴܴ롣
ʱʮƷȻͿʼˣɹƳһ¯˰*裬ȡΪСת衣
ƳˣӦоתãһ£ɹСת踴һߡ׼һҩʱħս
Ҳû飬СתɹͬšĽҲ֪СתˣһԼֻ󵽵ûϡԺǾͱħ˰ΧˣԱ֮ǰưϣܱ
汣ˣֻǲ׺ɣҡؽ˵ǿСתҲңھУϪá
ҲǸϪڲˣΪҴǵ̬ϵõ֤ʵϪڡؽ˵Ҿ鷳ȰȰϪСת衣
һ⻰ôϵûбֳ
ϪСתɹǷʹˡһ˵￴ؽǷһ飬ԲŲԸС;תġ
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˵ģһһʵ
ؽͷƭ˭ҲƭϪģġȰûа취ǿѹΪˣĲսϣҶûɱĲڻǽ𵤺۷壬ûнԪӤ
ѹ뿪ԺҾˣ͵ÿǿˡֻⲻǳ֮ƣֻзǳ֮ơ
ԣȥȰؽ˵ǿһ飬ûƭǡڻʲôԺͳˡ
粻ʲôܣǵ֪ˣֻʱˡѳûлͷĿˡʱֹͣҲֻܼٶȶѡ
ԣǱȰסǵĻ϶ġؽǵ
һĹؽǾùؽ˵ĲǼٵġǼٵģҲϪĻðգǹͲ֪١
ǻȰġһ˵ʣڶӰ𣿡
ڶûʲôӰ죬ֻԺҲˣҪȻˡؽ˵һ䣬⹦аžа֮ǰûӰ죬ʵǷԺͳˣ忪ʼɢһȵİ취ûУֻĵŻɢ磬ǵ滹ûʱѾûĹˡ
֪飬Ժ֪ˡؽ͵Ҿþôû⣬϶ҲҪȻܷԺ󣬾Ϳʼɢ
ԣҲѹϪģϣܸһһ㣬ǳںġؽ͵
šһЦһ룬ؽС̬ȣ治Ƿ곡Ϸء
Сת飬ϣȰáĺôҲ˵Ҳ֪ؽֵ
һ˵ͷôȻ֪ġ
ֻ²ð죬ȰϪҲһšü
ؽ⻰̾˿Ϫô㸸Ϊ׷ϸŰæЫ
һǻ治֪ôشˡ


173 Ȱ˵
ؽ˵ʲôϪһžʣ˵ؽǰߣϪžˡ
һһЦǹ˵𣿡
СϪ˵ͰŸˣ˽ȥ
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˵ʲôˣ˵˵ɡϪǵ
һһЦ˵Щ˵㲻ȥȰȰ㡣
Ҳ˵˵ɣϪǵһʱûдϪϿκ仯ʱòǺϪһȣԶˡ
УǾ˵˵һЦ˵Ѿ弶۷ˣȰʱɱ˼ʱħʱ⡣
Ѿ弶۷ˣϪ͵ûи˵
û˵Ϊ˵ءⲻص㣬صɱˣʱɡһ˵꿴šüϪӱʮ겻οߣԺкܶ౨Ļᡣ
Ϫ⻰û϶ȷ硣ȥʱǵΪǲȻɱ
ô˵һֿأԺ󣬵ߣûǳأˡһ˵˵δкֿܶܣûбҪδȹܺǰˡ
ɣ𣿡һ˵ʣһϣлһ˿
Ϫһ˵ܾĻͷӦˡ
ҲɱˣҷˡϪ˵һЦˣҲһ
ϪһǵҲһɨˣȰʲô
һ⻰Ц˵һ䣬һ£ǹⲻģ㲻
Ϫšü˵Ǽˣ
šһͷһȰ㲻ҪˣҲ㲻ˣǴӽ󣬾Ͳˣ𣿡
Ϫ촽Ƿ
˽ѵǷֵ𣿡һͷʵ
Ϫ⻰촽뵽ʮ귢һ飬Ϫ죬ʲôҲû˵Ȼ˵ؽƫǵĻϪ
𣿡һ˵ҪȻҲһֱһֻΪ
Ϫһ⻰촽˵һĻ
ǾһϪ
šһһֵоǲʵ˵ǡðȻǾͲͬǵĳǾͷˡڹؽǣ㲻ܼǲҪȻĽǻɢԣǲܷˡ
ԣǷɣ𣿡һϪ
Ϫܲһߣͷһƫһߡǲһʱ䲻֪ôشһˡ
һϪĸҲʧȥ㡣
Ϫˢһ¾ͿһһļӣĸˣʱУֻʣĸˡ
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ҵĴˣϪü
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Ϫһۣʱװɵ˼𣿡
ⲻǸĸѧװɵҾ͸װɵˡһͺٺЦ
Ϫһ̾ϢһûװɵҾǲ֪ôشǡ
㲻֪֪ͻشǣԺǲˡһ͵
Ϫһ£ҲǲشǣֻҲشǡ
Ϊʲô㻹ǲԸ𣿡һʡ
Ϫӭһߣӣûⲿǲ֪ؽûⲿҲ֪Ѿͣˡ
ôͣˣһʡ
ϪЦһͣˣҾԶ޷ˡ
һ⻰ĬˣϪĻִǵĶУҲͣ
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Ϫǣؽ˵Сתˣ
šһһϪֿˡ
ȰҷСת裿
šһһһôģΪʲôӦǷ𣿡
Ϫ⻰ҲǷ飬ҪҸûдӦ
˵Ҫʲôˣһʡ
ϪҡҡͷǵûУ˵Сת͸ңҪǷ飬ҪҸʲô˵͵ҡ
Ȼ˵뵥ĸ㣬͵뵥ĸ㣬𣿡һ͵
Ϫҡͷ֪Ϊʲôҵģȴװ֪ⲻ𣿡
Ϫһֵ
һ⻰촽һˣΪؽ׷ߣͷСת𣿡
һǾ仰ҸҪġϪ͵
һһ⻰һ»ˡ
ΪʲôܹؽΪ㵥ĲϲΪǸѾĸף
Ϫ⻰һ£ѵϣҸһ𣿡
ѵΪҲͬһ𣿡һʵ
Ϫ⻰šüѵӲϣԼĸĸһ𣿡
һ⻰ЦˣѾǺˡ˵ĸϲ˭һҲܣֻҪϲͺãֻϣҸ
ģϪ̧ʡ
һͷġ˵һЦĸ㲻ĶԹؽ˰ɣֻΪ˼ҲûдӦ
ûСϪҡͷҲϲҲСת굤ģΪͱ̫ˣһ𡣡
һ⻰ǳĬˡ


174 Ӧ
ĸǱСת裬취õ𣿡һϪ
Ϫԥĸһһ֡
ȻᣬǾͰѹؽǱˣ𣿡һ͵
ϪƤˡ
һˣĸСת裬㣬Ҫ𣿡
ңһ뷽跨ĵõϪ˵
һӹĸͬ׷ߣΪʲôͲͬԴ
ؽһ𣿡Ϫ˵
һһԹؽСת㡣ȻΪʲôҪܾؽҩΪأ
ϪĬƬ̿ˣǲ
ĸȷʵôˡҩ׷͵ģͲҪѵеԭɣҪ𣿡һ͵
Ϫ⻰촽Ĭˡ
һųĬϪĸҿʲôҲûҪҪ˹ؽСת裬𣿡
ǲҪģԺˣڱҶߣ׼ԺҪǵİˡһϪ˵ĸҪϪСת裬𣿡
㲻ϪĬƬ˵֡
һһֱ֣ܾˡ
ĸ˵ǲܸ˵˵ǲʲô𣿡ˣ֢ڡ
ǰĸ˵˵һӹ
ϪǵĻ̾˿
ҽ˹ؽСת裬ҾͲ˼ܾˡϪ˵
һ
Ϊ𣿡һˣϪͷ
һ͵ĸҪѡܹؽҲϣ˾ܾСת衣
һ֪ϪھʲôԺҲϪ˵Ļˡ
ĸˣҪ˹ؽСתɣ𣿡һϪ˵ĸһǾͷֱˣˣĲʧȥ㡣
ĸΪ˱ģ͵ΪҽܹؽСת裬𣿡
ĸˡһе˵ĸ֪СʱرĽĺ裬Ҳҵ豧ңҲĻҲ롭
ҵ費ˣЩֻʵ֣ε豧ˣε軳ˣεóԵˣεҷҽˡ
վΣʵһû衣ˣҲ֪ԭģֻĸѡʱ㣬ֻҲŶѡǵ֤ĸԺˡ
ˣˡһͷͼϾҪᣬỹ
ĸΪұŤʹĸҲûпڽһĸǲΪˣ
ûУûСϪ˵ôΪ¹أޣĸûй㡣ʱϪҲޣֻл壬޷ġ
ĸĲʧȥ㣬һֱңһֱҡһ뵽СʱҲǱүȻãԶҲ治˰ְ裬Ҫ裬Ҫְ֡ûУˣְү˵Ҳˡ
ϪһܲˣĸӦ㣬һֱ㣬һһֱ㡣Ϊ˺ӣʲôܸɡ
ĸҲӦ㣬ؽСҪˡϪ˵ھȥȥСת裬Ȼͷá
ĸΪˡһϪղǷ˵ڱϪˡ
ϪҡͷûΪǷΪѣңǰţǼһֱھЩûõġ
ʲôҲûҪ˵ĶԡϪһھȥؽСת裬ãҲָʵ
ھ˷ʱ䡣Ϫ˵ˣҲ˵ˣھȥ
Ǹһȥ𣿡һ͵
ãҾˣСתͻǡϪ͵
šһһͺͻվϪˡֻû뵽һţͿֱվĹؽˣ⻹ǵһμؽվôֱ
ʲôʱģϪʣлһ˿ӡ
ؽЦȥãҾˡûб˼Ϫ㲻Ҫᡣ
ûᣬãȥˡϪ͵
ؽЦˣϪҪȥʲô𣿡
ȻûҲȥң֮áؽЦĵ
ϪĹؽһղǷˡ
ؽ˵Сתң⻰룿
ؽ⻰һϲ˵оͳһ֪ʵƿӡ
Сתƿ㡣ؽ˵ͰƿӸϪ
Ϫӹƿӣģؽлл
ллһ˵ؽһ
Ǹʲôؽ˵һεĿϪ㿴ӡ
ǾңǸϹӦõģܵ𡣡Ϫ͵
ؽ⻰ϪһŪʲô벻ĸлϽ˻⡣
ǲ˵ˡؽ˵ϪʲôʱСת裿
ڡϪ˹ؽ֡
ؽЦˣںðھ͸˵˵Сת裬зĽɡ
šϪһ˵
ؽЦŵ˵ͷ͸ϪǽȻ¾˵
ϪûǸȥǸãŨؽ˵꿴Ϫ
Ϫ⻰üͷͼؽüЦˡ
ôҵҲ𣿡ؽЦŴȤһ䡣
Ϫ̧㲻ˡ
Ȼ֪Ҳˣ㻹ʲôؽʡ
Ϫ͵˽أҽȥá
ؽЦˣҰͲȥأҪǽȥ̫ˡ
Ϫ⻰촽ؽ
Ϫ˵ֽˣ
ûСϪϲϣȷʵˡ
ؽ͵Ȼûн飬͸ҽҵϪҸ˵ڽȥ㸴Ժ󣬿϶ܸһһĲսٵǾδˡڣǵĲս𣿡
𣿿϶ġʱؽ
㲻ҵûôŨǱĲսʱ϶ûгɹأһһȥؽ˵ˣαϪˡ
˵ˣҸȥϪ˵꣬ؽ䴽Цˣһ˵ͱϪˡ
ߵңøһȥˡϪ͵Ͼǹؽ˽ء
һ⻰ˣҪ˵ĻҲʽ˶
ȥȥɡؽʱˣﲻԸǶģȴ˵ˡ
ϪҡҡͷǾߵǾˡ
ؽϪһǵߣҲûиɵţؽڽȥ֮ǰȥȥˣȫ


175 ƭ
λӿߣ˴ˡһλ˿һһ˵һǶʶǹؽµһĸ
ؽϪԺİȫͽһǼˣ򱻹ؽˡ
һ⻰ɫˡ
ôңˡ
Ǻ˾͵õ˲ڵϢʹ˴˽ϾҪˣ뼸λһߡ
뿪ʱѼλӵİȫҡֲһ䣬һǷ˼
һʣҪȥģ
ȥڱҵסֻܻסλˡ˾͵
ȥؼңšü
ԡ˵λӣʱ䲻ˣǻʲôʣȵ˱ڸλǾߡ
ȵȡһ˵꿴һĺˣȥؼңؼһỤ𣿡
ģλǼ˵ĹͣǱػỤŵġ˵
һ⻰˵ͷ߰ɡһ͵
ǼλӸ˴һһһ˵ԱǼһֱ뿪
𣿡һһ䣬˻˹ؽңʹһĽ磬
ǹؽƽʱĵطŲķ˵԰ȫҪƿһķҲô׵顣
ؽ֮ǰĲ־ǣΪԷһû뵽һĳˣҳĻǹؽĸ
Ǹղ֮ԸǺ˳ȥΪ˰ǺҡǰǴˣûзˣˡ
ôֺģøлؽһҪ뿪ңǺȴҡ
λӣʲô˼վڲ߳˵
ҲߣһҲܿһĺˡ֪ģΪΪǽء
һһЦ˼ǲ㣬ͲҪվˣݵٺҲ㡣
Ǻ⻰һĽ
λӣʲôңһʡ
һһЦԼ֪Ҳ׷ˣǲȥġ
⻰̬˵λӣҲ֪ңĲܴˣϾʹˣǸϽȥңҪȻˡ
һʱҲ㲻˵ˣˣҲ뿪ġ
λӣǲҪ˺òáٲߣˡλӣˣ𣿼λҪǳ£˾Բҵġ
һЦһ治֪ʲôôôݣƭȥ
ӣˡ˿һһ˵λӣôǲң
ôǶ㣬㲻ˡһֵ
û뵽ҷô󾢣ȻŪһһ˵ȻǷǾûлŵıҪˡ
𼱣ãȱŪϽ˵˾ˡ
ı˲ͱ˵Ҳˡ
ʲôãº͵ʵ
һЦȻãǽؽԺӻҪ·أҪȻǿɽȥء
룿һȻ˵
һЦԣȻǸﲻܰǴ͵ǾԳȥץˡ
ߣھȥ˵
ȵȡס
ôˣʡ
پ͵ǾؽԺץˣǶԹؼҵƣؼ˻ֵġ
ˣüʡ
ҡҡͷҲ£鷳
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´һǾؽǸԺӶȥ
һһֱݵĺɫͻȻһ䣬Ȼ󼱴Ҵҵľˡ
˵ʲôȥˣ·ɿǸ˵ıӰüʵ
˭֪ءһһﲻߣȴʶ
һĻǳĬƬ̣ǰ˭֪ء
˵˭ˣ·ˡ
һ͵ǹؽˡ˵ƹؽû뵽˻ᱳ
šһſڵķЦˡ
ԭǱ˰߹˵һһʶľǸˡ
㲻˵ֵڸʲôһźʵ
⻰һ񣬾ͼ΢΢˵ͷȻͿˡ
ǲȥֻܴشǽˡ˵λӣǰôġ
ǣ˼ǹؽǽģһһʵ
˵ͷԣôҵģҪȻôҰشٴء
һЦһϴǽΪ㱳˹ؽ
Ѫˣûбˡŭ
Ǻǣ㻹𣿡һǺЦһ治֪ʲôôؽһߣͱ
˵ˣûбˡеķŭˡ
һ⻰һЦˣǺֶΰȻѹؽߵ˶ˡ
ǰ߿ˣˣǲûǹؽǽǵġ
ɵ𣿡һЦʵ
һЦλȻɵǱضᣬ
һü˼Ǳؽƭˣ
Ǻ𣿡͵
һǺǺһЦǰǵɵ˰ҪȻôûκκء
˵취аɣҪԣʧ˰ɡʱڵ
ǡһһǣ˼֮ζ
ﻮһ˿Σ˵ЩϻʲôֱӶ־ˡ˵ϵĹſȥһһ£ֻ
ǹؽңôҿؽҾͲˡһε˵
˵ô죿Ҳ֪ǲҿô죿
һЦҵġ˵λȥһЩöϡ
һ˵꣬ͼгһɫϻӡͼϻӣһȺɫĳӾ˲ͷ
һɫˢһ¾ͱˡ


176 
ãȺ澹Ȼܿɽ硣Ϸɫ˱˵
ʱһǶˣһȺڣߵĽ绹ֶܼء
ǲԴСһšü
ô·ɿʡ
һĽ磬ⰵ˰
Ľͷֻǰһ硣һڵ
ʱˣûЩſϵ棿
һͷԣҾôģǾأ
ԡ͵
ûϷǽ˵
ҶûǾ͹رĽֻ˵һ硣Цˡ
Ѱ·𣿡Ц˵
͵Ǽˣǽİ취Ǿ͵ˡ
ţֻ̫ˡšü˵
һЦʲôߴѵһ˼𣿡
һĶԻЦһͼһ·սεĽϣʼȽ磬Ȼ䶳
áһһžɵ˵ȻûɱЩ棬ܰǾɣҲ
ɵЦһΪǣҾûа취𣿡䣬ȺɵͶصϻһǾͼϻӣʱһˡ
ˣһҲǸղһֵ֪ġ
һЦԣˡ½ˣǲĸ˵ء
һҲЦˣԭˣʲôˣ
ҽ㣬һĸͬ׽㡣˵Цһ˵ҽ»ĵĸأ㻹Ӧýһ˾ء
ȻϳϪһ˵Цһô˵ҪץϪˡ
ԣҲҪץϪһҪץ㡣˶Բҽ飬Ȼýҽĳͷһ˵мҽӰӣ㣬ҾǷĽһء
˵ڻ᲻ǵĸЦʡ
һ⻰ЦˣҿΨһĶӣĸΨһӵˣ˭Ҳǵġĺý£ǿɾδˡ
⻰Цһҽܽе𣿲ТĶ
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Ҿ˽ӣҲΨһĶӡ£һֻµĸһЦ˵
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˵ңһɱйߡ
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Ϊ׼ǳԸɷ𣿡һϴˡ
⻰Цˣ׼ûйĸΪǻأ
һ⻰ɫ˱䣬㲻䣬ҿǰΨһĶӣ׼Ҳܲҵġʱװһ֪һЩĻ
ǣһ˽ӶѣΪ׼һô𣿡һ׼㣬ҽΧ׷½ɱϪʱ׼ҾͲԹˡ
ѣ׼ҵ϶֪µΪһ͵
⻰Цˣ׼һ᲻֪ҽΧɱĸ飬ڸЦذɡ׼Ҳ֪˲ء
ܣѡһһѿ˵ҿǰΨһĶӣ׼ǲҵġ
ǣ档һΪǰΨһĶӣŵ˱˵ĵȻҪˡ
㶮ˣһһ˵ǸС
һ⻰˸˼£ҵ˭ĵˣ
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УȻװͿҾ͸㣬Ȼǵڰ׼ҼĵˡҪ֪ܵϰ׼ҼֻΪûԼĺӡУĺȻһѡϧûСͱֶˣ˵
ǾڵҪʱˣ˵Ź𣿡˵һҽûгʱϪαɱΪ˭İģ㱻вĵλ
һҡͷƭңһûгأôвĵλ
ҡҡͷ㲻Ҳûа취ʱ˿֪ˡ˵Цһң˵ЩʲôҪǳ˰׼ҵĿ˵Ļˡ
˵˵Ը⿴Ǹ׼ƭ
ǡһһûаģŹءҴ뿪ԺҾȥϵ׼ҡ
ǣԶˡ͵Ͷ׼Ҽһˡ
ҪȥˣȻǸ˵ġһ͵
ǡֺһ󻰷һתȰ㲻ҪˣڹԹԸߣǻٳһЩͷԺץסǣɾûôõĴˡ
Ժ󣿡һЦһԺô˭Ҳ֪
֪չӲҵġ˵ȥԺ󣬿ûйؽɵӻˡ
˵ϪҲˣǰǵ˰죬ǵ˹ؽûˣҪȻԺ󻹲֪ǵ˭أ
һ⻰ﻮһ˿ЦˣǲںɱҰǾͳɱҰҾվﲻɱ
ôһȺСֵ
һЦһļûá
ǡһһȺСأҸ߿ˡ
һ⻰Цһǲȥ


177 ؼҴ
ôĵӣȻҰؽԼǰһĻŭˡ
ؽϪǴһͿǰһĻҫ
һǿͻȻֵĹؽһǺһľ֣Цһ
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ؽЦˣ񣬿ǻˣҾͳȫ㡣˵ؽ߳󣬾ͳǰеȭͷֱȥ
Щͷǹؽõģ赲ɳ롣
ؽĹЦһ㵱㲻ɣ˵ӭ˹ؽȭͷ͹ؽ
£㻹վŸʲôϽְæź˵
⻰ŹؽߣһĿ־塣
£Ҵûᱳңġؽһۺµ
¿ŹؽĮͨһ͹˶Բ𡣡
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ˡ˹£һڡ
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ʱˣס˹ؽĹȻͺ͹ؽսһҧּ뵽սУһؽȻࡣ
ؽΪȻ־ˡͻȻ˵ǰĹؽһ֮ԿԲռϷġ
ؽһЦǰΪ־ˣǲǺĽ̾Ҳû뵽һ͸ֲ黨ôǣΪ֮ǰܾΪȻ˲٣˵֮ϲΪľĶɹһ׽ˡ
˹ؽ⻰ˣüˡһ˲䣬ؽеĳǹһ¾ļ򴦡
񡣡ֵĺһϵĹҪ˹ؽ
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ؼشšؽһ˵
ŲһЦ
ؽһЦȷʵϾͲˡ˵۳һѽؼҴȥ
ֻһ죬ؼҴžͱ룬˲һӰͳ˳
Ժ˭ҪǼңǾҴųڶ˵ġؽһ˵
һһЦǼסˡ
סͺáؽЦ
˵⼸仰䣬ǾͱؼΧм䡣
ؽؼҲҰĵطԵ޹ʵؼҴţǾɱ㣬ؼҲ˵ʲô
ؽ⻰Цһ³ҹؽǲ֮ˡǼͷʱ򣬴ǰƻ磬߻ħ
ؽ˵Цһ˵ЩؼشŹ𣿡
ؼ⻰Ȼ飿
˵˵ѪˣǼһֱûгȥôܴſڣ
ûǼһֱأûгȥؽ㲻Ѫˡ
ǰ˭֪Ǽ񲻶ԸΪһֵ÷зΪ˱Ǽ㾹ȻؼҴš
ǣҲ䡣УؼҲ治ҪؽЦ˵ϽҳҪȻؼҴžͲǱˡ
ؽ̫ˡؼ˴ǵ
һ̾ؽȷʵˣϲҲһؽ
һ˵Ŭһ


178 ʥ¹
ؼҲҪĺؽ˵꣬۳ɵĽؼҵĴϡ
ؼĿѣؽ˵Щ˵Ĺؽ
ؽЦһӴĻΪģܳȥ˲ͳɢЩ˵ĹЩ˵ͷ׷׵˳ȥݺݵˤ˵ϡ
ؼ󺧣ؽʲôʱʵҪ֪ǲǰ뻯ԪӤ󰡡
ʱһһЦĴָ壬̫ˡ
ҾҲǡؽãЦ˵һøлؼȺҪˣǵߵǷǣһһ¾ͻ弶۷壬弶ˡ
ԭˡһ͵ǻҪлؼҵĲҪ̶ء
ǰؽ˵пһ䣬Ҷû뵽ؼҾȻôҪء
ؽ̫ؼ峤ͻȻͳؼұĴǰ
ؽЦһ峤ҪŪ̫ǼͷȻұչأ֪ʲôֶҵĵһĸңǴſڣвͷ赲סǵĽŲڻܲվﶼ˵ˡ
峤Ҫ˵ؽ˵һ£Ⱥʵ̫Ҫˣó̬Ȼ˵񣬹ؼҵҡ
ؽ˵ЦһڿҵҲҪûı¡
峤ûɱȺҵˣȫǿϡǽ飬峤һĽôûꡣؽĿĿ峤
峤ӭŹؽߣؽ񴳽ſڵ֤𣿡
аؽ˵óһӰʯͷ֤ݾӰʯ峤Ҫ𣿡
峤ŹؽеӰʯһ£˵һ֣ؽͼӰʯȻʹеĽϿյĽ翪ʼš
峤㿴˰ɡңǲ񣿡ؽʵ
峤ԺŭȻĴ˹ؽңûӵôɵĳ峤δŭԹؽʣɫȻûб䡣
ؼ񡣡峤Źؽ˵߾ɨһǣΪ⼸ˣɳĴ
峤㿴ǸʲôһЦʡ
峤û뵽һʳһ٣ǹȻһģ
⻰Цˣ峤Ī񲻺ðɣģҲǳһģ𣿡
峤ﻮһ˿ŭŻЩ䡣
峤ʲô뱨ҼҺҲÿͬⲻͬ⣿ؽһ
峤⻰ؽҺ󱲣Ǳɫۣҳ֪𣿡
Ҽҳ֪֪޹أ峤񴳽Ҽңйءؽ˵Цһ峤ҾͰѻ̵⣬첻һ˵ؼҴžõӡ
峤⻰ɫ΢䣬һ£ؽؼҴſؼҵ棬ؼҵ棬ҲˣҲӦ˰ɡ
̾ǹؽĻͻȻ弶ڣдȣ֮Ҳġ
ؼҽǶˣʲô취ؽڷؼҾͲʧһŵˣ»˭ùؽء
弶ڵʵ˵һˡ
һ˹ؽ⻰Цһ峤˼ǣôˣ
ԡ峤񴳽ңȴؼصĴţ˵ǳԿˣ˭Ǽдأˡ
ؽ⻰ЦˣϣҿɲϡؼҴֻҳѣؼȺҪĳһûгɣӵˣ˵ôˣҲͬ⡣
ؽ˴ˡ峤
ؽһЦ峤ҿؼҴլҲҪǰɣôҳְǡ
ؽ峤ҧгݵĺ֣ʱ޲˺˹ؽ뵽ؽʵ峤ˣշȵ
ؽһЦ㲻øлңŪƽؼҴլ˵Ǿּ飬鷳ġ
ھͿʼɡؽЦ˵
峤ҲֳܱĬˣؽҪʲô⻰˵ҧгݡ
ؽһЦҪʮʥ¹ʥ¹֦
峤һؽ㻹ҿڰ
ؽһЦ峤ѵؼҴլֵЩ𣿡
峤һãҸ㣬㲻ˡ
ԡؽ˵Цһ˵ؼ۵Ҳʥ¹ˡ
峤ͽȥʥ¹ʥ¹֦ȥˣֻؼ峤Խ
ؽҲʹ죬ʥ¹ʥ֦һǾˡ
ǸǵģһһܾʣµľϪˡصסؽͰʥ¹ָһǣһһš
ллһǶԹؽ
ؽһЦȻͽˣʥ¹ŨǵԺʥ¹ʥ¹ֻŨˣò˵һź
šһһؽ˵ˣҲǿ콾ʵĽ𵤺ߣֻҪһʥ¹ܳ𵤺۷һƽݣʼӤ
ҽǵ˽𵤺ڷʥ¹𵤺Ϊ֮ǰ߷ãǾ˷ѣ󲿷˷ѵˡؽǵ
սʱˣ幫ô˵ڷʥ¹˷ˣ
ԡؽһ֡
Ϊʲôսʣҷô˷ˣҲ⡣
Ļг·Ϸǣǽ۷ΪڷҲ˷ѷڣҲˡ
һҲǲģԶ˹ؽ
ؽӭǵЦһͽˣΪ𵤺Ϊߣǵľܲסʥ¹ȫֻһʥ¹ΪԽͣսеԽ٣ʣ¾Ͷ˷ѵˡ
ֻһ룬ʣһ벻𣿡ս鿪ˡ
ؽһЦУΪʥ¹ֻҪһƤϳȥͻḯõҪǵĵڶ㣬ϳԵʥ¹ǧҪƤ
ţ֪ˡһǾ͵˵Сʥ¹
ʥ¹ǻʲô𣿡ؽʡ
һˣԪӤ߷ʥ¹Ϊ𣿡
һɵ⡣ؽЦԪӤ߷ʥ¹ȻΪˣһأؼҲôʥ¹ֻʥ¹ǧܽÿο죬ҲҪһǧ꣬Ծؼʥ¹ҲࡣҪʮţ˵ؼҵ⡣ۣϾû˾ǣؼǸˡ
ؽ˵ﻰһתϾͿԿʵҪԣҵĻûͻƵ弶ڣؼԲЭ
ԺǣǻҪŬؽǵ
š˵ͷһؽʵжһΡ


179 ƻб
һչˣΪ˷ֹͻȻĲսؽֱսˡ
ϷǣؽǴȥȻߵˡ
ؽǿɱȶǹؼҵСİ߹һЦ˵ͬһǹؼҵķ֧ӵܣһҡֶ콾ʣ˱ֵһ˵Ǵʱʼġ
ؽ̧̧Ƥ㲻Ҳһ˵ҡ
⻰һͽܣ˭
ؽ͵ϲ˵ĺ󱲣Ǿҵĺ󱲡
㻹˰šü
šؽһϲϪһһ𣬿һֱܾң˵Ҹô죿
ңô֪ûоԼรɡ۾͵
ؽ⻰Ҫʲôã
ûá۾Ц
ؽЦһҾҲûá⻰һ䣬˶Цˡ
Ұ飬Ҳ鵽ˣǸߣһͺ񹴴ˣƴӡһ֪ϲ˵ЩȺãʵȫǸ˺ڹ
ǸȺãؽʡ
⻰͵ԣǸȺãϲŰЩˣŰԺ󣬻Щ˽вɲǰЩɱ걾
ԭˡؽ˵ץϪǣǸʲô
ϪϪƳлĹʹЩСһһĿܣѻߣʣµľǲɲɱ걾۾͵
ؽ⻰ŭˣ
ɱۿһŭĹؽܿĹؽɲףؽǸϪˡ
šؽһۿˡ
ɱˣΪȥˡ֮ǰˡ۾͵
ؽһܵĵǿ졣
첻а˭ôأȻؼҵĴšԼʲô飬Լ㷴Ӧˣܲ𣿡۾͵
ؽһˣǸϪǸߺġ˵⣬üͷš
ۿĹؽ·Ƕɨƽˣ˵δؾǺ¡ĿˣѸٵĳɳ
ԣǸ˵δؾǻ¡Ȱ
ؽҡҡͷ㲻
۷˸ۣôͲ̫ǸϪ𣿹ؽΪѼ֣Ȱһ䣬㲻̫ǸϪûкô
ؽ⻰㲻
УҲҵĻϣú룬ΪϪӰһλˣɹǲ׽£Ҳûǰ;ˡ
ؽ⻰ҿ϶ܳɹΪֻҳɹˣҸϪԺ󡣡
ħˡ˵´һؽû뵽ôһ졣
ԺҲôһġؽ͸һĻ
ۺԥˣҲôһġԺ˭ֻ֪ء
ؽûиۼ⣬ǰѻתƵˡ
ʱڹؽϷĴжһδĲսгʱ·ϷѾ𵤺ˡս飬Ҳ˽𵤣𵤳ˡ
жʮǾҪ뿪ˣϪһûгءԿӤô׵£Ҫܳʱ䣬˳·Ϸ˷ھͷʥ¹¡
ҹؽҲ˵ˣȻҲ콾ʣǺһȣǲ˲٣ܽӤǾδˡԣڻۼʮ꣬ԪӤʻ
·Ϸȡ˹ؽĽ飬Ķʮʱ䣬ǾͲϵĴʥд󣬵Ȼս顣
ĶʮҲʵˣʧһҲûҹǵ鷳ˡʱҴҶһҪʱϪȳˣžһǻѾһˡ
ϪָԪӤڵΪ弶۷壬ⶼСת굤Ĺ͡һǳɹӤѾԪӤˡһĻļ۷ˣĻǸΪء
Ҳǵ֪˵ĻܳǵΪЩ壬ʹ壬塣
ؽͶѪǺʹһǿ
֪ЩԺǾͷˣΪǿ˲ࡣ
ˣǾ;ˡԼߣľܻصȥͻȥͲ֪͵ȥˡ
Ϫ㡣ؽĿȵĿϪʱжôĲᣬֻԼ֪סϪҲǶԼ·Ҫߡ
ʱϪŹؽ۵ĸӣ˵ˣؽҪĸҸ㡣
ңҲ֮£ЩȰҵĻҲ˵ˡؽ͵
Ϫ⻰˼Ҫ˵Ƿؽһᱨġ
㲻ЩΪʲôԸģҪı𡣡ؽ˵úչԼ
ҲǣúչԼؽѵİߴϪƵһ˵ǡ
š˵ͷĲؽҲ᲻ǡ
ҲҪúչԼһŹؽ
šؽЦһʱ䲻ˣ߰ɡ
㡣һ֮ǰ˹ؽһռȻԥĿɾԿˡ
ؽϪǰվŵĵطﻮһ˿ᶨһĿռ뿪ӡ
˵һǣǰϤЩİĵطﶼһ˿Ȼɫȥ
ŵ϶ĺޣûжǣֱ뿪ˡһ·򱱼۶ȥˣʱȥƽˡ
ƻб䡣ڰ·ϪͻȻ˵ɴҲͣ
ôˣһǾʡ
Ϫ͵һ·ǲΪʲôû𣿡
šһһ͵ˡ
Ϫ͵ʶɨǶĻĮˡ
ȥʲô·ˣѵؾˣ
Сӻ˵ˣʶɨһƬԺĿд½һ֣ӦһδؾɡϪ͵
һϪ⻰۾ˡ
ƻȷʵбˡһЦ飬ǲܴġ
תͷĮȥɴһ·ۣǵʱѾΪˣûǵ֮ˣֻͣΧ
һվڴյߣԶһͣڰеĻɴⰵ˰
ЩķɴӦöԴ硣Ϫˡ
Ǵ绹˲ˡһ͵
ؾ򵥣ҪȻ벻˴Щ˵ۡڵ
⻰˵ͷϪʶɨЩķɴϪĻȼܷʶˣǱˡ


180 
½ļҲˣؾȻ򵥡Ϫջʶղʶ棬ʱҲЩɴɨˡ
һ⻰ĸȥȥ
УȥɡϪ˵һǾһȥˣȻսһ˳ȥġ
һҲûߣɨˣһλһѽȥˣ˸һҲԪӤڵΪɷΧ˶һξ룬ĳһˡ
λˣһͣǰһ΢Ц˵ȻǾ˸һΰȫأǴĬϵĹء
Ƥ£
һͷֱ˵Ѵһд½ʲôͷ
ǲ֪һ䡣
һҡҡͷǲ֪
ֻǡ·ʢ͹ˡһһ䡣
ŶŶһãǡ·ĺ¡ƮŵƬ½˵ϹģʮǰԽԽ࣬һֱûпҲû֪ʲôʱܿ
Ǿĵȴɡ͵
šһһˣ˵Ǿ˭˵ģ
˵½˵ġ͵
ŶһŶһסš
֪綼ļߣһһʡ
͵ֻˣûҹǵһʱͷͨʹ󣬾Դ
ЩҲֻҵĲ²⣬棬ˡ
šһһ˾ǰ˵һллȻָ˵˼׻뿪ˡ
ĸףҿһˣĿһˡվڴһ˷ܵĶԱòŮӵòŮ˾ĸװ뻯Ůޡ
ĸףһû̫ˡ˵
òŮ˿Ůȷûп𣿡
ȷûпĸһǻŵһáô˷ôĻ졣
òŮЦһȻûпǻţԺͲΪ˰ɡ
ˡЦһţһʲôİ
ĸף쿴Ǹ˾һָһ
ĸ˳ָķ򿴹ȥ˲һΡʱһ̧ͷ˹
񰡡ĸһ˵
һǸŮ¶һЦݣššüͷ
ʲôأͷʡ
һšüһĪŮˡ
ĪŮˣ˵Ҳ˹ȥ
һ͵
һúÿ˭ǰˡ
һ⻰߾ʹĸƿȻͿ
һšüû뵽Ҳˡ
šһЦأǿˡ
ţù߰ɡһ͵
̾Ϣһ߲ˣˡ
šһһһŮˣӦĸףѹָղһֱҡ
ҿɲˡһ͵
ţҲпɽˣĸȫѹ
šһһ˵겹һ䣬ԼҲˡ
⻰͵͵Цˣ˵䣬ĸ׾һ
һû̫ˡһ˵һҾ֪㲻Ҳˣû뵽쾹Ȼ㣬֮Ե֡
㻹һĿҰһЦֻһˣһҵ¡
ôЦһϾͲˡ
ĸףҰһǵķɴϡ͵
ЦˣһûУҪǿаء
ˡһ˵꿴ĸŮߣ
һԸߣҾͲ鷳ĸ״ˡ˵һ㲻֪Ƕô㡣μ㣬˵ʲôҲ뿪ˡԸߣǽԴϲҪǲԸ⣬Ҿĸ״ߣߣֱԸΪֹ
˼𣿡һʡ
͵һ֪ڲϲңԺദˣ϶ϲҵģʱһĽɾ£ð
ĸףŮ϶л֢һᣬϽȥɣԽԽءЦ
㾹ȻвĸףھͰץҪÿһŭ˵
ЦˣץңǻҪĸûı£
ĸײڱֳĬؿһһﻮһ˿ɵ
ߡĸ˵ߡ
ĸףһ˴һˡͷһĸףӦҵģҪһô˵㻰ˡ
ĸ̾˿һȻһʵͻصǵķɴˡ
ˣջѹɡЦ
һһˡʱǲ£Բ򵥵İߡ
ĸǸˡ˵һ
һһǸˣĸ˾
Ҳǡ˵ǻȥɡ
һһ˾ߡֻǸ߲ԶͻȻǰˣһЦһ
һĺ֡
ңû뵽ôͼ˰ͻȻǰЦ˵ֻЦһҲûе۵ס
һЦһǰҲû뵽ôͼˣá
ȷʵãȱһܺһӹءǵ
һ⻰û˵۳һѽ˹ȥ
оѹ˷ˣǰϪĶӣȻôǿĻҪˡ˵ϵĹӭȥ
һЦһһʹĴ˳ȥֱȥϻȻһʱսƽ֡
Ϫվڷɴϣ߾û뿪һĴֳһвԣʶͻᵽ
ʱע⵽Ǵ򶷵ĲֻϪһˣЩɴ˶ע⵽ˣǰ½ЩҲǿΪ򶷵һҵϵӵܣǶʶƽʱĶţǶ֪ʵһݵˡ
Ҳ֪ǸԪӤôǵˣ˵ǸԪӤҲмֱ£ȻܺԪӤ۷ƽ֡ϧҪȻǿ϶ǸԪӤġ
ʮ磬㿴꣬ǲм磿ָһ
ʮİ෫⻰ڵһ¾վ
ҲҲ磬磬ϻмϪӰӡ෫ڵһվ
ɴ۾˼ǣⲻܡ
˵ҡͷˡ


181 
ôܣüǵĴ磬ϪӰӣ϶ǵĺӣǵֶɡ෫һ϶˵
⻰ʮ磬侲룬䣬ϪĺҲһٶꡣ㿴꣬ѾԪӤڵΪˣ
ǴϪĺӣһٶôԪӤֵʮ磬侲侲ɡ
෫ĿƵĿһԽԽԽԽϲԽԽ⡣
ʮ˵ܣں侲෫˵ǴϪĺӣϪǶ콾ĺֻһ¥һٶԪӤһҲ֡
ʮ磬㻹û侲ԴڷС˵ǵֶһ¥ҲһٶԪӤڵġ
ݹ½һٶԪӤ콾ʮ磬侲ЩɣֻѣԲǵֶԲϡ͵
ʮ˵ܣ̫ˡ෫šüϾûоԵ飬ǰûоͲڡ˵磬һԪӤΪĴڡ
ʮҲ˵ˣ磬𣿡͵
෫⻰ʮ˵ܣû壬һȥʲ֪𣿲Ҿ϶ǵֶɡ
ҲϣǵֶҾÿԲʵԲϡ˵˵߾Ƶֳˡ
Ļǿתƻˡ
෫һϪĻͺǿһŴϪĻ
⻰̾Ϣһʮ磬˵Ϫڻ𣿡
϶أţǵֶôܳôˣ෫͵һֱŵģһҪˡ
⻰һ̾Ϣ̾ʮѾ϶ǴϪĺˣȻͲˣһʵ˵ɡ
뵽⣬ûнӰ෫Ļתƻˡ
֪ϪţһŹϪġšüѾԪӤ۷壬ѾԶˡ
⻰ﻮһ˿⣬ǸΨһöݲ£Ϫͺӳ֣ҾԲŹ˵ɫͻȻѿˣʮ˵ܣ˵ǲ֪ˣֶԸģ
һǡ෫һ˵УҲˣҪȥæ
ʮ磬侲ЩקסҪߵİ෫
ʮ˵ܣſңҪȥֶȥ෫˵ȥקס֡
˻һǲ֡
ʮ۾𣿲˵࣬ҲûгԿʮ磬侲ЩĲ֡⿴ţȸõֵʱٳ֣ҿսҶδս
ǵֶǰ׼ˣǼҳһĶ콾Ц
˵෫˰⻰ȷʵ侲ˣڵսȷʵæֶȻܸɣʤȴϪǿ
˵һ飬ǵֶ෫˵ڿͿ˰ɡ
㲻ȥҾɿ㡣͵
෫һۣҲȥˣϽɿҡ
ٺһЦɿ˰෫Ȼ˾վսˡʱһĻѷ֣һϹʱԽԽ
أԽԽľֻԪӤսôԪӤʵжֲ뵽⣬ﻮڱصãõûгɳǸزõɿܣΪİ֣뵽⣬øӵˡߵĹøӵˣһһоͳһѽںԼϵУȻһ˹ȥ
ͫԼǿһӭȥȻһɢˣ󹥻͵ǰ㣬ֻܼĸַ鱦赲һĹûȥʱһ˹һһͲʱˣǱĶţϱڶܻ࣬ӵǱ
ȻƵز˷ܵ˵
෫Цֶǿ
ʱ෫Ϫɫˣлһһֻֻͳһ޲˺һ
ڰ෫ֵ׼ֵʱϪӴĻ۳һϸ룬ȥʱѾˣϸ˲ʹʶֱӽ꣬ȻĵֽԪӤ
ϪУϪӴĻһֻֻʧȥƵĶлҲ䵽С
˷ӦʱһѾĿѡǷ׷һ֣󶼱ϪĻˣ󺧡
Ϫ֪㣬ɡһŮһλ۱˪ŮޣͣϪɴϿա
¡ϪµĲԶ˵֡
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෫һ䵱ҳɩ𣿡
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ڻҴ磬Ϫôô󰡡෫һŭ˵滹ڣŪˣǰ׼Ҳ
ǰжֻЩҪõֵ֪
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182 
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ΪλĴڣ磬Ϊɵ棬ŲòȢ¡ҲΪɵ棬£һ̵ֱǣһ̵ֱڡ
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183 
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184 
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ϧǶˣ޷ˡ෫һź˵
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෫⻰˱ۣҵĴ簡ԼҺô찡


185 ʥŮ
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ʥŮҲǰ½һˣߵĵӶŮޣߵ޶ǵ¯ϲ¯콾ǻ뷽跨ĵõǵòҲ뷽跨һ¶ˮԵ
ǣҾƻƵۣȻϵʥŮǱߡ෫˵ЦһʥŮŮƤĺܣĿԺǾͻ᲻ܲ˵Ĳʱ㡣
ʮ壬㱻Ƿһʡ
෫̾Ϣһ˵һᣬҾͲ˵ˡ
Уʮ㲻Ը˵ǾͲ˵ˣʥŮ̵Ů˲Ժ󣬻鷳ʮ֡һ͵
ҿɰﲻ㣬㻹Լɡ෫Ͻֵ
һ͵ʮ壬ղ㲻˵ҽƼĸŮ𣿡
˵ǰƼĸŮҪ㵱Ů飬û˵ǽʥŮȺŮˣ顣෫͵ʥŮȺŮ˴򲻵ɱãƼҲһƼҴԪӤŮ޶ʥỤ̊ƼҲʥŮ̵ð׼ҵͷǿѹסǵġ
ʥŮ̾Ͳͬˣ׼ҵͷﲻʹֻҪϾͻ෫뵽ԼǶʱӣ˵ʲôҲһֶġ
Ϊʲôܴɱˡ
෫͵ҪǴǣǻȺ֮ɱʥŮһ͵ȵĵӣҲ㲻ݣֱɱΪֹ
ʥŮǹӲҪľͷ½ĸǵĵӱʥŮŮ޲ԺǶܵģֻԼ
һ⻰ô˵ǻܶĸŮˣ
֪ƻѾʥỤ̊ŮûнӤ϶ûм룬ǿԴŮֻǴŮ϶ỹ֣ǿŰɡ෫˵
һƲƲ죬ʮ˵˵ȥ㻹ûа취ǽĸŮ顣
ʮûб£ղ˵ˡ෫˵
һڸĵĿ찡


186 
ڣڳ˰һ˵
һЦ⼤ӣֵк¼Ÿҷ𣿡
ǰ棬ĺ£һˡξ͵űȸղŻ˷ˡ
⻰ʣѵ㻳ˣ
˵ʲôأ˶ûУԼĻȥ˵һӵеѪˡ
⻰һΪʱһأˡ
ȷʵˡ˵ֵͱˣ͵ˣܸӾС
ǣ˵Ķԡǲ˵˵ĺ¡˵棬ҼʵԪӤˡ
˵Ŀģ𣿡ʱҲˣһ˿ϲزѾǿϲˣɼʱǶôĸˡ
εͷģˡ
ֻѵһԼһֱŵˣСӣ˰ɡģȥ
ҡͷ棬ǸûѾΧˣԳ
ü㶼ˣѵʲôͷɣӦðͷЩ˼ңɶûʵ˰ЩͲˣӤûзŹ
⻰ǰϪĶӣھϪĻǿа׼ڣҲðȻ֡
ҲǰʶϪԴӰԺ󣬰½֪Ϫˣ֪˰ĺӡ֪׷ɱϪ飬ԺŰΨһӵϪ伣ˣӴҲûϢģڸеˡ
û뵽һٶԺ󲻽ϪˣĶҲˣַʽֵģ治֪ΪʲôˣȻ˰졣˵˰죬Ƕ
ϪĶӣԪӤߣʵ
ţǵĶӣûҶءξ͵
棬ͺá˵ʣûڣ
մϢϪӻӰµѾ˰׼ˡξ͵ǰ׼үˣҾ͸ðȻˡ
Ķԣֻײ˽ˣЩְ͵
šһԻ鷳Լ֡
ԼҲЩ鷳Ȼ׼ûط£Ƕķˣǰ׼ҵĵ̻ڣǿģֻһǾܾˡšü
ǿģ׼һ˸𣿡ֵ
⻰棬ҪȻ԰׼˵̬ȣ
⻰ʵʲô
һξ͵
棬һȥʲô뷨ԼԸңͺðˡ
Сӣھʹȥһһ̶ˡ
Яã෫ϪӸİ૵
šϪһ֪ǵ𣿡
෫⻰һһЦЦ
ʮ㿴ңѵҶһʡ
෫͵˾Ųʮ˵Ǻģ֮񡣶Щ꣬飬Ļ¡
ǵۣȻֻҵĲ²⡣෫˵ʲô£˵ǲ֪
ȷʵҲûж£͸ǻӣܿźξˣǿһ
Ժ󡣺ֱ˵ιΪһ
֪Ϊʲôһӹû뵽Ϊ
һЦ˫ޡ
⻰ȫסˣʵ̫ˣΪΪ˺ζû뵽ȻΪԼ
һ⻰Ҳˣ棬еˣͱˡ
֪е£Ҳû㿪Ц˵Ķġ˵ûи˵Ļᣬ˵һС̫ˣҲ̸飬ֻ˫ޣҲӰµĸ顣˫ޣ˵ǻݻ顣˫ޣΪܿܽԪӤڡ
֮⣬һԸһʺԴ濴һֻҪӦң㻹ʲôҪ㶼ᣬҶ㡣
棬ҲܴӦ㡣һֱӻؾˡ
šüΪʲôܾң˫޶ֻкôûһ˿
棬治ܴӦ㣬ǸٶĺôҲܴӦ㣬鵽Ϊֹɡһ̾ڼ콵
⻰²ͬ𣿡
ҵûйϵԼͬġһѻǣ
ȻţҪӦˣǲǾͬˣ
ҲӦġʱҲװưˣ֪һǣǿˡ
ΪʲôӦ˵£㲻ӦΪ𣿡
ΪãҲҪʲô£ͱ˫޵ǾԲӦġ˵ͬķϣҰϵ⣬ͲҪһˣ𣿡
˻⻰ɫһ٣ѵˣһ˫޵ģҲˣֻǻôģ
⻰Σյ۾˵˵ʲôǼ彡ĺܡ
˼𣿡˵
㡣ŭˣǼ鴫ǺҾ鷳ˣԱҴԺŭˡ
Сӣ˵Ķԣû˼ȱ˵Ҹ˵䡣˵꣬εһۻˣǻһĺݵɡ
ûй֮Ĺ˾㿴ˣ
šһ
˵ʲô⣿ʡ
͵ûио˺ˣһ˫ޣȥϵĺ𶾣ǲǣ
û뵽ôܣȻ㿴ˡЦǳˡ
һ⻰룬𶾣ʱ뵽һ裬רκ𶾣ֻĲϲңӦѲ档
һʱ򣬺ֿˣܽˣԸⲻԸھ͸ߣ
⣬Ǿһʱˣͬ浥߻
ǡһ㵣һ²͸˫ޣ¾Ͳøˡ
˫޷ǾǿҵʣҰеĺսУǰɡһˡ
ǡһ֡
һЦˣʵõİ취ˡ
⻰ЦˣԷмֱء


187 
ô˵õİ취ˣЦʵʱﲢûϱֵôʵǺĥ̫ˣеϣѺ𶾵ĥ
һȻ֪룬Цһ
С
֣ҲάֲסϵƵˣһĿһƭңһ˼ɵɱ㡣
һЦˣȻǲƭˣа취ȥϵĺ𶾣ҵٶȻ졣
⻰˻û⡣͵
Ǿͺá˵֪Ҫʲô취ϵĺ𶾣
ҿҵɵеĺ𶾣ֻҪС˵Ҫҡ
ⲻСԵûУ˭֪᲻涯ֽŰԾԲС
⻰棬˵أ
ɲܴӦʱˡ
Цһ㼱ʲôģ֪ô
šα氲οˡ
ЦһͿһİ취ǣ
ҵİ취裬֪һ裬Ϳȥеĺ𶾣ֻٶЩһ͵裬Գװγ𶾣Ĵˡ
ŶȻ裿˵ϧҲ֪
ҲеõķӡһЦ
⻰Ҳһīˣ˵İ취ǲǿһã
ǣγ𶾵ٶȻ졣һ͵
⻰Ǿһȥ𶾣ҪʲôŲ˵ȥҡ
ãھͰ跽д档һ͵
⻰ģӲ©ȥġ
¶ȥҲûйϵһҲƲһ˵Ц濴˷Ӿ֪ˡ
Ҿ͵ŷˡЦ
һһЦھ͸дӡ
С˵꿴˻ھͿʼɣҶġ˺ǵ˶ڣֻôҶӵķġ
һЦС
档μˣô˵أ˵ʼҪʼء
濴Σ˲˲ãĳˣҲһ鷳֪𣿡
档μź
һۣ֪𣿡
οĺˣ֪档
֪˾š͵
ε˵ͷﲻ˵ˣֻһֱû뿪档
ǿʼɡԻ
һվ˺־˺ĺĴһͷ
оˣ͵棬ҿʼˡ
šһ͸оһʮְԵ뵽ˣѹƲûз֮԰ԵΪǱںϺ˵ˮݣǻǲԺʵʵڵñںһˡ
Ҳһ淴ôɵľԼˣںûзרĿԼɺеĺˡ
ȥ֪оȻٻôĺ𶾣ҲǺΪߣҪǱȺΪ͵ٻôຮ𶾣ưܲˣҺȻҲˣĲء
ֻҪȥ𶾣ָܻܿȻֻǻڿġʲôֻкԼ֪ˡ
棬ľˣǾ͵ɡջʣ˵еĺʵ̫ˣǺľôҲֻȥһ㡣
ȥһ㣬Ҳ˷ˣΪϣΪϣԻúɫˡ
Ҹоˣеĺһ㡣һЦ˵ллҿϣģҲԿġ
㣬ȥָȥɡݸһϻӡ
һЦҾͲˡ˵ͽˡ
⻰ӹеϻӣһЦϲɲ
һԺ鷳Ƿˡ
鷳һЦֻ̾Ҫһ˫޾ͳˡΪˣǿ鷳ˡ
˵ǰ뻯Ϊطһ׽ٵϹˣʲôʵû֪˺棬½ϸжĴڡȻ׼ҳ⣬԰׼ҵʵ͵̣Ҳ׶԰׼Ҷ֡
סϪķɴϡΪסһǼ˲鷳Щߺʶʧˡ
Ұ͹ԺһͿʼˣƳԺ󣬺һ߷һû𶾣ȥк𶾵ٶȾԽԽˡ
ɿһˣ軹ȥǷǳ飬ҲûкôⲻںٶȱԽԽ죬ԽԽ˳ˡ˺ľԺպԼƷʯٶҲԽԽˣÿ꣬Ϊ᳤һ㡣
ûһϻԼƷʯһʼԺָһһϻӡϻӿɲͨϻӣпռԵϻӣһϻӿװ˲١
ԼƷʯеŨ־ǳʺԪӤ߷ãֻ̫ϡˣҲϹвôĶࡣ
ӾһĹʱһʮʱ͹ȥˣǹŻӰ֣ܴҺżҲûа취ĵĵȴš
ҸյһϢ˵ؾٳٲڵһ˵ĵֻҪǸˣؾͻῪ濴һǸ˺ܿҪˣԴڿʼðȥˣһҲˣ׼ʱؾɡ
һ⻰˵ͷʱԺǸʮֺ档
棬֪Ǹ˭𣿡һˡ
͵˭ֻ֪֪֮ӡ
֮ӣʱһ뵽һˣɡ뵽룬˾뵽˻磬֪ôˣ
ʱ򣬺ֿˣ֮Ӧ˶ţɳٶ൱Ŀ졣Ⱥ˵ǲǣһʼǶ֮أϧǲǡ
ҲǸ֮ˣԺǰ;˵ЦһҶմˡ
˵ģմ˺Ĺ⡣һЦ
⻰Цһ٣֮Ӧ˶Ժ»дٽ١ȺϼһӦģӦûήٵ硣
˵ָһһȺʹطϼһȻӦԼ׽ٽˣ˵ʲô˵ڸߣǾȥ硣
ǰΪʲôߣҪʱأֻΪ罫дٽ٣ȥɱ
һ⻰һ١


188 ҡǮΨһ
ٽǻҲΣҲ˵ˣԺǾ֪ˡ濴һ
һ⻰һ˵ЩʲôǵʶͶɨȥˡ
ʧˣôʧأ
ʧҪôȥ
ѵؾڶǵôã͵Ľ

ôĽǹʧ߷׷ˡ
԰ꡣ濴һЩǲģ֮Ժؾ϶Ὺ
һ⻰棬֮Ҫأ᲻󣿡
֮ӿ϶ǲҪϹ룬ĵȴˡŲ
šһ⻰һһȾ¡
µʱʧĹһֱûг֣ߣǲᶨģԽԽ꣬ʱ򶷲ϣ
һȵڷɴţһֹȥ£ߵĴԽԽˣ߱øӵ궯ˡ
ȻûߣȻţϾʧˣƬд½ûʧȻϣ
棬ô£ûٳ֣Ƭд½ҲԽԽģˣǺǣһʡ
͵԰꣬ȵȿ֪ˡ
šһһпһ䣬ؾĥˣ
ЦһҾǶǵһֿ飬ͨһϵΪǲᶨ߳˸ָǼᶨȴʯֻĽ
ôһ˵һЦΪǶǵĿ顣
ô˵ؾ쿪ˡһֵ
͵Щ˻мˢӵġ
šһһĵȴˡʱ䣬ҡǮȻһʶ
üһڳ˰һʶ˵һٶʱ䣬ҡǮǿռ飬һֻ֪ǻڣȴҲϵˣû뵽쾹ȻҡǮء
ҡǮһԺһˣ˲ˣ
һ⻰Цˣܸˡ
ţˣڷǳĸˣԺҾͲǲȱȫҡǮˣҡǮˡ
һ⻰ҡǮˣûߣ
ȻˣֻһˣЩӰ˵ʧˡҡǮ˵Ȼʱܸܺˡ
һ⻰һ£Ψһǣ
ףǰĽƽ̨ѾرˣԺֻܸϵͳ̳ǽˡҡǮ͵԰㲻ҪĶϵͳ̳ǣýױңȻýױҿϵͳ̳ҪĶ
УԻӦάҵҡǮ˵һ˵ڱҡǮˡ
һһʵҾûǰãϲļѰ
ϵͳ̳أͲҼҲѰˣЩûдڵıҪˡҡǮ͵
һ⻰ɲô˵˵ʲôҲûˣܴϵͳ̳ǣ
ʶ˵һ䣬ҡǮϵͳ̳ǣͿˡҡǮ͵
һ⻰Ǳǰˡ˵ʹϵͳ̳ǣһɴ۾
ҡǮ㲻˵ϵͳ̳ôҿľһʺԪӤ߷õشҺһʺԪӤ߷õľҺȻʲôҲûˡеȫһ
һǴõģһΪõģ˵Ǳ𣿡ҡǮ͵
һһ˵ĶԡٸۣȻأǲʲô
ֻҪĶͿûĶһĲֵҡǮ͵
֪ˡһ˵һ䣬ҺеͼƷʯȣ˭еŨ
һƿҺԲ֪𣿡ҡǮ˵
һ⻰һһ䣬ҡǮϵͳ̳ĴҺҺģ
һ治֪ϵͳ͵
һʣҡǮ治֪
治֪ҡǮ͵ʲôʱƭ㰡
ҾղžƭҡһЦһƭ˵ϵͳ̳кܶ౦Ұ׸һ
һ̫̰ˣ֪֪ҡǮܿһĻ˵
ǡһһûټ⡣
ҡǮˣΪʲôı仯һתƻ
ҪǮãȻ˵Ҳ֪
ҡǮװɡһЦ˵һ
һԩˣ治֪һı仯Ҿ;Լ˯һȻѹԺҾ֪Լˣ
һ⻰ЦһˣҲˣԼֺǰɡҸ˵˵£ȻһƿҺԡ
ãҾͲǶˣټҡǮЦ˵
һЦһȻ͸˵ҡǮˣ˵Ժ˾ﲻҪĶһ֣ǰûõĶˣƿҺ
üһǰҾһǧױһƿҺǳıأӦǾ仰Ȳ֪ЩȣҺʵ̫ˡһп˵һ䡣
͵ҪЩֵ̫ǮˣʮҩӲŻһױңɲҺļ۸ˣ
šһһ˵ǰʲôļ۸񣿡
պٸİɡ͵
Ҿòȫǣ㿴ҩļ۸ԾͱһЩʯ󣬾Щʯкеҩߣļ۸ûҩءһ͵
⻰ǣ㲻˵һûע⡣Ҿ˵ˣҪȻȥҡǮ
϶˵Ҳ֪ģšһ˵ˣҡǮĻشһһǲ֪֡
ˣ˵֪Ͳ֪ɡ͵
һЦһҾװɵ
װɵа취𣿡ʡ
ûСһҡͷ
Цǲ͵ˣ˵ˣҺɡ
šһһ˸˵ͰҺȫˣ۾һתˡ
ҺﺬеȼƷʯﺬеŨ̫ˣҸӵľٶȸӵĿ졣һ˵ҺЧ̫ˡ
͵ҵĸܸһ
ԺĸܣҺüˡ
һԼƷԣٽױң͵
һһһ顣
˶٣һʡ
ӣӦûɡʣ˶٣
һҲûмӣ˰ʮױңĿǰĶˡ
⻰Ǿ͵ʮ༫ƷʯȡһƿҺ
šһһǿЩٶȿˣӵľ˵ǻҺʡ
šһԺǾͰĶҺˡ
ȷʵһ͵Ȼ˾ôˡ


189 ±
Դ֪ҺôԺһ˴ҺҺҲǼõġ˰еԴ˽ױңȻ󲿷ֽױҶҺˣʣµһС˴Һ
Ϊ滹ǵķɴϣһҲûаҺʹҺϪǣԼ͵͵áȻڸ洦ĲǷ֮Ĳޡ
ʱһжΪʱøȥˣʱһֱҺ
ʱ䲻ˣһһĶʱֹȥˣʱһѾûҺʹҺˣûǣһԴûˡ
ǴûôǿڴտˣʲôҲûˡһп˵һ䣬õĶǰѾ˽ױҡ
⻰һЦڴվͿ˰ɣֻҪΪˣһж⡣һ꣬Ϊôֵ࣬ˡ
ȷʵֵˡһ˵ھؾϽȻŪԴȥ
Ҳ밡ؾ˵顣˵ǰʮ˵ˣҲ˵ˣһΣôùȥˣûп
һ⻰̾Ϣһ˵ܼʮ궼ǿˡ
ҾҲǡ˵Ҳ֪Ҫȶãׯ԰ﻹвĲأ׼һЩ󻻽ױҡ
Ҿưɡһ͵ׯ԰ﻹгƬƬлأлڽϵͳвֵǮƻ൱ֵǮġ
һ˾æµĻƵƣǵʶʱʱעһߡˣƬд½ɱŨסʱǻǷˡ
д½ߵľɫȫˡһšüҰߵĴڱŨС
ı仯һšü֪ô˵ˡ
ӹ߲˱øӵļˡ
šһһ˳ȻɣؾǾͽؾʧǾ뿪
⻰Ҳʧĥ˵ġ
ǰҲҲǣʱǿ˵ʱˡһ͵
һ˶Ĭˡ
Щ˲ٷǻҺɡ͵
áһ˵Ƶһʱỹء
͵ǾƷŵʱԽĽױҾԽ࣬ǵԺɡ
šһһоͳ˰ƿҺȻһƿˡ
ƿǻŰɣŻָá͵̾æôãͻ˰ƿҺ
ҲСһ˵˵Ҳȥˣôء
ȥ͵Ҳ֪
һ͵ȥ˰ɣԸžʹŰɣԴϴԺΧ徻ˣʵҲͦõġ
ЦˣԷ¶ô룬ľ˳ˡ
ǰһ˵껰һת˫ްɡ
ţһʱ򲻺ʰɡ
Ҿͦʵġһ˵Ƕû˫ˣѵ㲻𣿡
û˫ˣһٶˣȷʵõˣ˵Ǽٵġ
ǣ治Ǻʱ
һ͵ûпǡ˵ѹ˻
ֻ˫ȷʵʱ˺ʱһ˵ĶС˲ȥϡ
һ
Ǻ氡һŵʱʵЦ
͵ûдŵɡ
ûСһĺ˼˵а棬ôǣ𣿡
šһʱһֱƵ裬еĺʣˡ
Ǻ°һ͵ǰֻǸ˺һ裬һܲܳȥеĺͲ֪ˡ
ţǺ¡˵ֻûˣͲһȥˣҾһȥʣµǵ㺮𶾡
˻أ˵ʣ˵վҲӦó˰
һӣЩ˯ˡʵۼϵڶڲסû˼
⻰ԪӤʿ𣿡
һ͵ûǻʱľˡ
ŶǿĲʱǾûϢɣϢԺ͵ȻżҲǿ֮ˡ
һ⻰棬ЩҰǰҵЩûĲ϶Ƴ衣
㲻˵һĻʮֵĻϲȥ𶾿ɱȻȥĺöˡ
һЩί˵Ҳûи˵Ļᰡ
㻹ίˡЦ˵һ䣬ԼСһǡ
һٺһЦ棬òҡ
ЦˣңҾͲ㡣˵ͳһǰһϻӡ
һ۾һԼƷʯ
š͵ϻӾˡ
һٺһЦóһϻӣϻӻǺǰء
ӹϻӣͰеϻӸһ
ʱΪ˲ٰ͵̾Сٶȿǿ죬ѹһٶԪӤȥòܷˡٶȣĽˣοЩСˡģĽҲ᲻ֻܸĽˡ
һһЦкĸ룬⻹һЩΪĽҪȻ͸ӵˡ
ʺãԼĹ͡͵ȥչ˻ɣҾͲˡ
ˣܺ˱ˣϻȥ˵ͰһϻӸһЩ˵֮ˣҲߣⶾһأǾء
ллˡһסϻӾ͵
˵һúθһЩĲпڰЩб޻
áһЦ˵ʲôֻ˵ãҺãҶãԴϲ
Цˣ߳ͷҲûлص˵԰ꡣ
šһЦһؾءҺãҶáֻŸղŷ飬һҲˡ
֪ȥԺܼܲһٶ˫һΣĽվûиĻᣬֱӴ˺ǵϻӣȻɴ۾
һαϴζֹϻӼƷʯ˵
һҲˣ͵ӦǸǵл񣬱Ͼˡ
ţҾҲǡ˵ϽǶҺʹҺ
һ˵ͷһĹͻˡԺһȥϪȥˣòٵȥˣʵ̫ʱˡ
һһȦ·ɺǺս鶼ҺʹҺϪͰ෫ãֻЧҲûһá
óۣҺʹҺӦʺԪӤ߷á·ɺս黹ǻһЩԺá


190 
ųˣųˡ
һγ֣˷ܲѡһҲһʶֵĹˣʱֿϣ
ǿûУι֣ǰʵˣǲ˵ؾҪأȺ
ؾȷʵҪˣҪʱؾ׼濴һ˵ʱϵĺѾ׽ˣޱȵ泩
Ļ˵겻ãӰֵĹžͱһʵţֻǴʱڹر״̬߲ȥţ˻ĽһſŴĶƽˡ
ڵ֮ء⻰˵꼸죬һһɫķɴͳǵУŻɫɴĵǵյĹžȻĴˡ
߿Զһɫķɴóһ·ɴǳ˳ľͷɵ˹ǰ˾ͼҷɴɽѾȫĹˣ𾪲ѡ
𾪲ѵʱ򣬰½ķɴһҵĳ˹һҲû󣬳ûҲ˽ȥ
ֻǸճǵķɴķѵըˣʱǱͻȻֵİ׹˲Ӱʧԭء
סһİ׹ʧԺˣһͱ˦˳ȥһȶΣһùͺͺĴˣʶɨܣʶΧڵ龰ҰС
һƬƬͺͺУÿһƬɫɺɫ֦ϱһƬҶӶûС
һһƬľϺõϣ㻹ڵʲôϽǶϵͳ̳ȥͻȻһϵİè˵ֻܿԵèɲʲôèҡǮ۳塣壬Ϳˡ
һ⻰㲻ûмôϳЩľ
ҡǮ⻰һЦһ
ҡǮ㲻è˵˻һ˵ֽҲûţֻһľֻҪһľϣľͻʧˡ
ҡǮһ⻰˼һһЦ
ҡǮ㲻װɵˣҲаɡһЭڻҡǮ˵ʱɣ͵ҡǮ˵һ졣
һƬľȫϵͳ̳Ժһǧ˰ٽױҡЩױңһпľȻԼƷʯҪ
һľԺóǸһԵϬ飬ûиоλãšüһ£һȥˡ
ֻǸ߳һξ룬һȺںѹѹ˹˲Ⱥͷɵͷʼһһóں뽣У˫һȺž䡣
ȺͶһС
һһٶûм㾹ȻôˡҡǮпһ䣬͵Щɶľ񰡣ǿȻ¾ͱˡ
һҡǮĻЦһͰЩľʬϵͳ̳ǣֻһʽױҡ
Ժһǰߣ·Ķϵͳ̳ǻ˽ױҡͣͣһһʱȥˡ
һʱһûпһˣľ޺͸ָԴЩ˽ױңѾһʽױˡ
죬һһѰԴͻȻһļ£ȻŷɽһȥʱԺֻһǾͿٿ㣬ҪȻˡ
һ֪Ϊʲô뷨һһֱٴߴٿ㡣
һʶһɫһʱļµĸӵˡ
Ǻ˭һԼ˭һֱӳˣֱȥ˲ͽеӴĻϣסһǺ
̧ͷȥЩŻĹʲôҲûпʱĹ˹նסˣһͬʱֺܲ
ʱһХֱΧĹ٣˲ЩŻĹپͻΪ˻ҽ
ͼһµ˲ŷɽͫһҲˣһ֣Ǹ˾ȻҲˡ
ղŶµ㣿
һվԶźɫˣЦһ壿
֪ǹ壬㾹Ȼҵ£ǲˡһ˵˵һɫʹгֱһȥ
Сġ󺰵
һ΢΢һЦģҲµģϽˡ֪ΪʲôͱУˡ˵ĺ꣬۵ĲС
⻰˵ͷҡҡͷͼһǰˣ϶˵Ĺ滨Ŵڣһź˾ûпһ뺰СģͼһźȻ˸ˣһ˫ָˡ
ɴ۾һһЦͼղվϵʧˣֻµһþòɢ
ҪӵȥԺ͹ԹԵĸҹȥ
⻰ˢһ¾Ͱˣ
һ⻰ﻮһ˿Ȼúвǰꣿ
£ڣҲ˺ġһźһۣһںϵĻ־ʧˡ
㲻ǲҪ𣿡һ˵һоȻһ˿ί
һʼˣ֪𣿡ҡǮʱڵ
һ͵
߳ŭˡҡǮһ䣬ͱһսʶС
һҡǮսʶԺ󣬾Ͷ˵У͸Ͻˣ㡣
⻰Ƥ˲ҧûϳǲǣ
ǣһʱ˼Ҳûҳ
Цˣȴһıˣˣ
ȻѾңʲôϵأһıˡ
һҧһ˵ĺۣ벻ǰ˭ѵʧûʧ
Ҳ꿴Ȼûһ˵һתߡ
һҲˣߡ˵ͳںǰˡ
ܸ˭𣿡һǰĺ
򴽵ȻѾңǾɡ
Сһǰĺ꣬˭𣿡
á˵һߺ޵˵Һ͵ܵһֱǣǣǣȴѾֵ
ǲбĺˣһȺԾǣʵ
һⷬһϲĿǰꡣ
ǱһĿƵĿǰ꣬ѹôУѹ֡
ЦһҲǱӱ㿴һǵǵСأأȻֵ˭ֲˡ
ϴ˵ǸġһʶĽһ䡣
͵ұȿǣȻǸˡ
˵Цһתߡһקסˣû߳ɡ


191 ӱ
㶼ңקҸʲôɿңϽɿҡһһһߺɿңɿң
һǲɿźĸ첲е˵ӱ˵Һĸûǹǣһֱǡ
ƭˣҪһֱǣΪʲôһֱǣңûϳңҲӱһһ˵ʦСʱӰʯҾǳˣҲСʱӰӰɣ㾹Ȼûϳң
ҿһ۾ϳ㣬һ۾֪˭ӱһ˵仹ţͼһǯơ
һʱоеʪ鼱ӱûϳҵĴҸǸǰְֶԲ㣬ְָǸڣǸϽˣʣµĵ˺Ժ˵
ˣܣϽɿҡӱһһ˵
һӱ˵һ䱧Ǹӱ죬ȻӽӱСھͻˣ¶²ˡ
ҳԵʲôӱһ
һ͵ģְǲẦģһ˵ģһ˵ġھʹЧá
Ҳӱһ˵֡
һִԵıĪӱº͵˵ͲɣֻӰһЩЧѣԼξͲˡ
ӱ⻰һ˵׵
ɿңҪˡӱߺߵ˵
һʣҪȥģҸһȥ
ãæȥɣǰûйֵܹҲܡӱ⻰˵Ĵһ˿
һȻˣӱҺĸûвǣ뿪ǲѡ
ӱһĻ֪ҳ󲻾þ˼䣬֪ǧ͵ƽģ֪ʱֻƽ֪꣬ǴǡֻΪǧ͹ģΪǴʦǿģʦҪǣʦǴߡ
ʦ˵ˣһļǵãͻûڱӱǰ˵Ǽ顣
ӱ͵˵ˣʦʲôˣǲҪǣһжĴǵĹģǲѲ뿪ǵġ
⣬ҲǣǴԶصҪʱ䣬Ϊʲôǣ
ܵܿǵʱˣҼǵãҿʦȥԼһ˻֪Ƕôʧ𣿡
Ҳǲǣ۰Ͱ͵ڹǰ꣬ջûг֡
ԲӱԲ𡣡һһ뵽ӱ˵ǻ棬ʹ̡
ӱԲʱҺĸʱǻС£ӦúܿܰǣǾͲȥˣʱͽġоҺĸ˽ģھһηʹˡ
ӱҲԭǣֻϣ㲻Ҫڹڻˡһӱ
ӱ⻰촽ʦҲ͵ģ⣬ʧģſڵȰҲģûйǣղֻǶ֪ѣһȴڻ
ǲ˵Ҫȥ𣿿һٶ꣬ҲûȥǣΪʲô
ӱûиһ˵ĻᣬΪǣǱͲڴĺӣµĺԺ󣬾ǡֵֻǴɵϣڴʦòСʦȥʱǲλʦķԼǣǲǿб׷ɱڻɵɵĵءأȻؾҲûȥǡ
㻹˵û𣿡ӱһ
һ⻰Ĭˣʱӱ
㲻˵ǲĬˣ
ûСһҡͷ˵ղ֮Բ˵Ϊӱղŵһ̫ˡ
ӱﲻ˵ĵطǻطúĺ𣿡һӱ
ӱ͵ΪʲôشҸղŵ⣿Ҿ֪Ϊʲôһֱȥǣ˵һǸˣʵֻĻ
һӱ־͵ҺĸĴ
Ҳ˵⻰ӱһ
һ⻰ӱҸ˵˵ҸĸǷֿԺľɡ
ӱ⻰ﻮһ˿ʲôҲû˵
һӱһ˿ӱ뵽⣬˵
ǴԶصԺǾȥս
֪ս˴壬Ȼʧˣֱ뿪ƽ磬ƽ绹ͨء
һӱ⻰Ǿ֪ûǰɡ
ֲ֪ǵĶӣҲɵܵǸǰ˵ǵĶӣǸʲôΪء
һӱ⻰ǾͺãûǾͺá
ʵ岢ģʵġһӱԸǵľͶ˵
ӱԸǵľ˵ӱںǵġ
ӱǰΪһΪӣӱĸ
ίĺԼ߿࣬Լָ׷й
һӱȻ֪һ飬˵һ䡣
ԭǵá
ţҺĸȷʵһ˵ֽ˵ˣǵľһһӱ˵ˡ
Ǵȥ磬ȻȥƽǵʱǵõɾԿҺĸ֪ǲȥǿ϶Ҳȥټʱֻн𵤳ڵΪΪȥҲǣǾȥɾ
ɾһ꣬һ˵ɾ顣
һԺǻصȻǾ;ȥƽǣǰ·ؾȻǵֵˡ
ӱһĻ˵˵˵ȥֵﲻҪģȲǵΪ
һӱ⻰Ȼƿԣ뷴ǷĻ˵ڡ˵˵ȥȴʵһֱڷѰǵĻᡣ
ӱ˵꿴ųĬһҺ͵ܵҲߣǵѡЩҲס֪һֱûǣǾ֪ˡ
ӱԲ𡣡һӱҺĸûаǷڵһλԲ𡣡
ûϵֻҪֵܶ˾ˡӱͱҪ󲻸ߵģֻҪǸĸǣûǣǾ֪ˡ
ӱ˵Цһôȥˣָ˼ֵܽðղŵľûᣬԼˡ
ûУһҲûУǾֵֻӡһ͵
ӱ⻰Цˣ֪ãǺܿء


192 ԽԽ
ӱ治˵ĵطҸطúģ𣿡һӱƽ˾͵
ӱһһġ
˵ʲôɵأ㸸סһӱһ˵Һĸ±ֻۣ
ӱһҺ͵ܵܶǣԡ
һӱĻûӱʲôί͸˵ҺĸƴҪҲίġ
ʱͰ˵̫뵱ȻˣΪǻΪ˱˴˷ӵǽô˵ˣΪ˺ȥƴ룬϶Ҳһġ
ӱһ⻰һֱŵ
סӱ˽һĻ˫ֽ§סһвͣĺţףס
һһ̰ٸнһӱĺ󱳣һ˵ţأء
ʱûΪԸ֪ͣ˶ãӱĨһᣬȻ˳һĻ
ף·ŪˡӱЩ˼˵
û£ҶµҲһЦʱ·մĲӱỹӱϵѪ
ӱ⻰Цףá
Ժ׶㡣һЦ
Ǹײĸ𣿡ӱ͵
һЦҺĸһ㡣˵ĸҲˣֻûб͵һҲ֪ĸ͵ȥˡ
һ˵Цһĸ֪ڼ㣬϶޲÷ɹ
ӱһ⻰ϵЦԽԽˡ
ӱĸֵһӱ
ӱҺ͵ܵҲĸ㡣
ǲáһ̾Ϣһ
ף۲˵ˡӱ͵
һͷã۲˵ˡ
ܸܵһؾ𣿡һʡ
ӱ⻰ϵЦһ¾ʧˡ
ܵôˣһӱ˲õԤС
ףûչ˺õܵܣܵڱˮˡӱɫ԰׵˵
һһⲻ飬Ҫ
˵ʣܵΣ𣿡
ûСӱ˵꼥һЦסܵõܸܵӣ᲻Ūܵء
ܵܵƢ˽⣬ܻԲ踺صĻŵģԵܵܿ϶ûΣա
ǣӱû˵һҲˣʲôĲ˵ˡ
ؾرԺǾȥܵȥһ͵
ӱﻮһǣһģһҺĸ
ߣǻط˵ȥһӱ͵໰Ҫӱ˵治Ǻú˵ĵط
ӱûзǸһˡһʶɨһĵطһƬǸϴ衣
ףĸʲôΪ·ӱʵǰ˵һ˵ͻľû˵ʲôȼˡ
һ͵ҺĸڶԪӤ
ӱɴ۾ףҼǵĸֵֻ˴󲻵ʮɣǾȻԪӤ
һЦΪǱǴ󲻵ʮ꣬ʦ˵رĺãҸĸ˴иԺǵΪֵǾͶˡԣҸĸ˶Ŭ
ӱ⻰ͻȻȻˣһ䡣
ףҺ͵ܵڶֻн𵤳ڵΪǲǺϣ
ᡣһԥ˵˵ǲʲôΪҸĸĽ
Ҿãǹʦǵӱ͵
ǺʦֻϣǺáһ˵ԣ㲻Щеûġ
šӱһ촽ףʵҺ͵ܵһʼٶȲʦ뿪ʱǾͽ𵤳ˡ
ʦʱǴԴˮŨʦߺǲҺ͵ܾܵ˽С
ʱһˮҺ͵ܵܲУǲòˮһ׷ᣬҺ͵ܱܵƵһżУǿһҺ͵ܵܲܲ˾Ǵ󣬷ϼƷʯû뵽Ȼɹ˴󡣡
һǷǳңܴһͷܱһáӱ˵һ£ǴӴԺ󣬾ͻǴ󡣶󣬿ľһƬ棬Һ͵ܵ߳Ժ󣬲֪ǰڵĵطȻǰ½֮أѾߺܾˡ
ҲʱǺ͵֪ܵܲǵ˰½Һ͵ܾܵð½ǺõطŨҲôŨҺ͵ܾܵʹҸط
ӱ˵һ£뿪ڣͼһˮ˹Ȼͼһ֣һˮʧˣ͸оһȻһԼ׳ͱ׵Ļˮ˳
Ȼ㣿ӱһȵ˵
ʶ㣿һʡ
šӱͷǺöǲмŨãǰ½ԪӤܻӭʳ֮һ
⣬㼹ϵǻ۶ϺõϡѪƳѪ裬ʺԪӤ߷ˡ
ô˵㻹ȫǱˡһ͵˵Ѿˡ
šӱЦһ˵ֻа½У֪ôһ
ɲֻһһ˵ӴĻ׶ȥ˲һԼ׶೤㱻ˮ棬ͱһӵǵǰ
ˣӱһ䡣
ţˡһ˵ԪӤߣ߿ʵ𣿡
ȻԣԪӤ˵Ǵ֮ϧܶԣԶ˻ᱬӱ͵
һ⻰һһԣĵһžʱٳԡֻҲ֪ôóԣӱ˵ôóԣ
ҿǶųԣ˵ʸӵӱ˵ף㻹ĸ԰ɣʺǳˡ
һ͵֪ͱТ˳ĺúӣʲôҲ˵ˣҵģһǾһԡ
ףҲһԣǳԲô࣬һˡӱ͵ǶһСԵġ
һһӱ֪˵Ǹ˭𣿡
һ˵ͼӱɫһ£㲻˵͵ûʡ
ӱ͵ûʲôܸ˵ģǾұǼˡ
ӣбˣһʡ
ţбˡӱ˵꿴һףбˣֻڱڹ塣
ǰǸУһʡ
šӱһ
ʱһһѻգӱֻƬУܲµӱͱһĲá뵽⣬еĻԽԽˡ


193 Լ
ﻷʰһ£Ȼú˵һһ˵ͼѹԽԽĻʵѹȥֻܻһ¿ˡ
šӱһ˲ͳ˺
һʶһֱĸӱֱӱʱջʶų˽ӱߵʶȻԼҲС
ϴ裬һɾ·ߡ
һӱϴ·һֻǼͨķ£ͿԿӱĲá
ȫһǾоԪӤչˣǲԿ࣬˭֪
λʦʲôʱ뿪ƽ磿һӱʡ
ʮǰӱ˵ҴʦһֱѰȥͨһֱûҵʮǰһ죬λʦͻȻ˻ȥʱ
ǻȥԺλʦǸϽʰ˵ǴʦӦͨ˵ͨϾҪˣҪһһߡ
ǣҺ͵ܵվʦȰǣֻͬ⣬ʱеĶǡ
ӱ˵һ£ֵʦ˵ȥ˴ʦԺ󣬾ͻӭ׽١
ʦ˵һܳɹɹ׽٣ǡ
ӱ˵￴һλʦѾˡ
ǲ֪λʦڹĺòãӱ̾Ϣһ
һ͵İɣλʦӲˡ
šӱһʦ˵ǡ
šһЦһȥ磬ȥǡ
ӱ⻰һ߻һ˿⡣һҲһ
ӱղĻû˴ˣܽ˵𣿡
šӱһһң֪ࡣ
㸸Ҳһʱ嶯ͲҪˣǵģͷĵ˵Ҫйǡһô˵ӱĹǡ
ȻƽķǳһвȻʼڰ½
ĸеİ½û뵽ִӺӿ˵ˡ
ףȫ˵ˣĿԱ𣿡ӱǵġ
һ⻰ֻлŲܸԼɵһ飬ҲһֻлŲֻܱл㹻˲ܱԣͰķڶɡ
ӱ⻰˵ͷһ¾˵
ʦǸôණһʼڰ½ӹòҺ͵ܵ˺ܶطǶɢ˵ĵ̣ɢ޺ܿݡҺ͵ܵҲʶһЩˣм˸һ˼Һ͵ܾܵͺˣЩ˵Ĳ˵ĻͶǡ
û뵽ǣǾȻǣеĶ͵ūˣҺ͵ܱܵؼˡǵΪҲʱģǴҺ͵ܵܶˣΪ䣬ֱֿѱѣ˼Ĵûе¡
һĴָҾ֪Ҷġʹʱŭ˼㣬һҲûӱ
ӱ⻰ЦһǺܲȻʦǵĽ̵ԺˣĽ
һǵһǣסǴνѵͺáһ͵ҪھǼ飬ʱһˡ
šӱһҺ͵ܵҲôģԺһӱǡ
һ˵ͷôͶˣܰǵݸ𣿡
ףǵĳҪԼӱ͵
һ⻰ЦһǵĳȻҪԼûдǱ˼Ҿ֪˭ԺʶʱǳΪѣͲˡ
ӱ⻰˵еͰǼ˵
һԺһЦܺãӣԺǵĺӵͷˡӱʰϢҪյġ
Ҽסˡһ˵ӱģǺܵܽˣҲа취ǻָ
ģӱ̧һŵ˵
ģһ跽ӣ裬ǽ˶ؾһ͵
ӱһϣף˵費ѾʧѾõĽؾɡ
зҲƣȲϴˣҾ͸ơһ͵˵ҲرҵĲϣҲȫҲȫȥҲȫ
˰ɡһ͵룬ǵĽ𵤻ָˣ˵ӱͱͲ¶ɬı˰ɣΪҲܷˡ
šӱصһЦ˵һллֻҪܽͲˡ
Ǹ˵ллһ͵
ӱ͵Ҫ˵ģҲ˵ô֪ҸлأҪǾҲô죿Ҫ˵ġ
лл㸸סӱ˵꿴һ˵һ䡣
һһЦ
ӱٺһЦһӱļҲЦˡ
ӱ뿴һЦ
ӱ͵㿴ɣҲ
ģûµģҿʼˡһ˵ʶͽӱĵӱǰѻյĸˡ
һģּľ꣬һԼ⣬ĺӣȻ˵ôأȻһ֪ԼΪûоΪ˸Σһһ
ģиڣһжõġһӱ
ţŸסӱ͵Ȼֻôһ㣬ڸߣȴоİġ
һӱļ򣬡һжõġ
šӱһף㲻ⲻ£ԼܣŰԼŪġ
ӱ˵Цһ˵ҲͱҴʮ꣬ȴܶһˣȴԼܡ
һ⻰ҾǱʮ꣬ҲǸףǣûʧְˡ
ӱԲ𡣡һӱ
ӱЦˣףԭˣҲԭԼ𣿡
šһЦһԭԼĿǰЩûбҪ˵ˡ
һһţ˶Цˡ
ӱûƵ裬Һܲãһ˵óһƿҺȳһ㡣
ӱһӹԺͳһ㣬͸оһɼ侫ˡ
ôо˰ɣһʣ·ɺս˶ûиоӱñԵġ
оˣǳľӱ͵
һ⻰ЦˣԺ͸ӱҺӯɺԵĵˣͰӱ


194 ҡǮ
ףôõĶÿϧˣĸðɡӱֲɵҺһǸ߼Ʒ
һ⻰ͷðɣҺĸС
ףҲСӣҺɲͨĶĸҲ̫ࡣӱ˵ףѾһٶˣһĺӣҪĸԴҵԴһԼŪȥ
־Һοһ˵ͰҡǮ˳
һҵʲôˣؾ͹أžͷ𣿡ҡǮһ˵
ףԼƢô󰡡ӱʱڵ
ףҡǮӱһӣ
šӱһ
ҡǮЦˣһû뵽ĶӶô˰
˵Ҳûһ˵ĻᣬèͿӱ
ãҡǮ塣ҡǮ˵èǰͳһƿҺ塣
ҡǮ͸ļ񣬸߼޸ҺʺáҡǮ˵èצǰĸ߼޸ҺƵӱǰ
㿴һʲôҡǮ͸ļܲšҡǮ͵
һʱˣҡǮ㾹ȻôõĶ
ҡǮèһ˿⣬Һöأֻ㲻֪ѡ
û޸ͽ𵤵ĶһʵӱҲҡǮˡ
ҡǮӭǵߣ޸𵤵ĶûУ޸ĸ߼޸ҺУֻڻûʸ򣿡
һһʲôʱʸ򣿡
Ժ󡣡ҡǮ͵
һҡͷʱˣҡǮܲھ͸Ū
ҡǮҡҡͷһҲ㣬ʵΪ
һ˱ۣ֪ˡ˵꿴ӱҡǮĵļŰɡ
ллҡǮ塣ӱ˵ƿ߼޸Һ
ҡǮһЦ˵ҡǮ岻㣬ʵҡǮҲûǸȨ
㲻ҪҡǮ尡
ҸлҡǮ廹أ߼޸ҺǰҴæˣôҡǮءӱ͵
õĺӰҡǮ˵㸸ûб£ԪӤУҲܹͼ޸Һˡ
ͼ޸ҺȻ߼޸ҺãЧҲһ޸ĵ޸Ĳѡⲻ⣬ĵȫ֧ԪӤˡԪӤ㸸׸м޸Һ֧ŵˡԺ㸸׸߼޸ҺֻҪʮƿĵܱ޸ĵ
ҡǮ˵̾Ϣһ˵˵ȥ㸸ûãֻԪӤֻͼҺ͵ͼҺ
ҡǮ˵ĶģһʱڵЩǰǲ֪ġ
ҡǮͰһۣƭʲôҾûƭ㣬ôֻǸԪӤֻ
ֻҾܽԪӤСһ˵꿴ӱţҺܿܽԪӤС
ף鼱ӱȰһ䡣
ģзִ硣һЦŰ
ҡǮ⻰ЦһϲжһһĺôҲˣƿ߼޸Һûа͡
᲻úײסǣ仰û
һŪ£ҡǮʱڵ
ҡǮ˵һ˰ҡǮŪĳˡ
Ҷ˵˵һ͵
ҡǮЦˣû⡣˵ͿӱȻ˵
Ҳŵһüɱȶ˵ϸˡ
ڲ֪ϵͳ̳ĶǸΪģԪӤΪֻʸ񡣵ȵԪӤԺϵͳ̳ĶͻӣԴơ
һţҡǮž˵һѣһ⡣
ֶӣԺ㸸װ򡣡
õġӱ룬ԺһԴȻøװͲÿˡ
˵֣Цһĸֻ󲻵ʮ꣬ڲ֪УǾͬһء
֪ҺԺӱҲܾҺˡһƿҺԺɺԵ»һˡ
ֻԼ֪ﾭ޸ãȥ嵤ɺԵԭ
ӱʱ׵ĶС
ҡǮѵͼ޸Һɡ
ҡǮһ⻰ɴ۾һһ
ҡǮָװɵǲǣó߼޸ҺҾͲòͼ޸ҺһЦһ
ҡǮ̾ϢһһһòˣΪҰЩܵղƿ߼޸Һˡ
һüҲϵͳ̳
ǺǡҡǮǺǸЦ
ӣҾ֪򡣡һЦһ
ҡǮָЦҲġ
Ǿǹģһ֪㡣һһЦ
ҡǮֺǺǸЦⲻ֪ԺһֱҰ򲻵Ķ𣿡
Ҿܲ˺òãҡǮһ˵
һ⻰컨ѪҶһƿ߼޸ҺʲôĿģ
ʲôĿİŸҴֶӵﲻ̫ˣһҧƿ߼޸Һ𡣡ҡǮ͵
һЦһҡǮ˽ӣ϶ͼ
ҡǮθһ̾һҾʵ˵˰ɣҾͼ㾡Ϊʱһõһңٸϵͳ̳ǽʱһлø
һҵĿġҡǮ˵
һһ٣Ҫʲôã
ôˣҲˡҡǮ˵ճҪ̳ʲôҪ۱Ҫ۹ֶҲҪΪҪǣҪ벻
һĺҪҲ㡣ҡǮ͵
һ⻰֪ˣϵͳ̳ж㶼𣿡
ȻˣֻһСȼĶ֮⣬ÿһȼҶһȨ򳬹ȼ֮ڵĶƿ߼޸ҺȨġ
ҡǮ˵꣬ðһϽ˵ر㣬ֻûȨҲûˣˡ
ľͺáһЦ
ҡǮﻮһ˿ɣһôͻȻô˵˰
һһɵҡǮЦһҪܶһƿͼ޸ҺһʣȻ޸޸跽ӣ貢õﾭ޸ĺܺáҾ޸ˣҲٴѡ޸ҺԺͲˣֻûа취İ취
һһҡǮ
һһЦҪʵңȻ㻰ˡ
һҡǮһһܿһ˫⡣


195 һ
ӱľǽˣȻӱͿʼƿ߼޸Һˡ߼޸Һ͸߼޸Һͬһƿ޸þþøӵõľҲܷþ޸ҺΪ޸Һдá
һԺҪһЩã뵽⣬һý׬ױüˡ
һҡͷЦһͿʼ㣬׼ˡ
һ𣿡ҡǮ̲סˣ룬һ̣ˡ
һ͵Ҷ˵ųá
ҡǮһȻǲǱˡ
һüô˵ˣ
ҲзӡһҸ˵ⷽ㣬ԺΪû⡣
һⷽҪҪҡǮ˵ʡ
һԥ˵ҪõķӲҪɵء
һҡǮ̾ϢһҡǮ㵽ʲô
ҡǮǺһЦҲ֪ʲô
һ⻰װɵɣҿװʲôʱ򡣡
Ҳ֪ءҡǮ˵Ͻȥժȥɣһ͸ÿήˡժˣҲǺöýױء
һ⻰ҡҡͷȻȥժˡԭİֲĵط϶ݣȻ
Ϊİֲ󲻾ãݾͻή
ݷɢϣΪǰһʶͰͨӲˡ
ҲΪݱȽ⣬ʱ߸о˾ͱߺԹȥˡ
һ߶һ飬һʮپʮſݡҡǮĻ˵ƾõˣߺӴֻǿϧҡǮ˵ˡ
ϧʲôһһߴһЦʵ
ǰϧʲôҡǮһã
һҡǮװ˰
һ˵ûװ𣿡ҡǮһ˵
һһЦš˵ͰѴõһζεİ˹ףȻֿʼгһ⣬һ㣬Ȼֿʼݡ
ҡǮһһǰٿĪ硣
һ⻰ЦһŸеĻһݣȻ͵Ѫ˾͸˸ӣȻʼ
ҡǮһҡҡͷʶﲻסһȥҲ֪Ͼдһ֡
ֵͨĶйءҡǮ˵һ䡣
һ⻰ˡָ֮˲٣ֻҪ룬ͿԺ֮ʶнˡ
ô˵ҵݣ֮ʡ
ԣ㣬һپžݡһ͵
֮Ժ󣬡ܻһݣڶݣǲ
һҵݣȻһѪϡ
Ѫ˲ͻữһɫѪҺ
ǵɫѪҺľѪ̺Ӵ
ǵξѪܼ˵̥ǣﵽȻһ¿϶ǿԵġ
ΪʲôزҪǵξѪ̺ˡ֮˵ֲֵˣɥ
ҪҪãͿԼѡˡȻѪҺ¡
Ѫϣ˲ͿήˣǾ˵ѪԵ
ҵ㣬һپʮݣ˵ӦԵġ
ΪҪԵͨҵһͼݣĵطûѪڵģеֻͨѪͨݺ㡣ȻЩҲǾԵģеġ
һһôָѪѪϹϵˣ
һ˵ˣ˵ܾúܾǰһѪգѪһֱʱһЩУѪĵطݡ
ͺǰ˵Ľˡ֮͵
һ⻰Ѫյһ
š֮һˣĺܿѪһҪúǸҡ
ˣҵ˱Űݷָûֵģ˭ɱ㣬˭ϵѪǻǱϵѪ˲ͻήʱǾˮһˡ֮һ䡣
һ⻰Ϊʲô
ΪɱԵˡ֮˵ʣ
ɡһ˵һ
֮͵ɣǰû˵𣿡
˵ĻףҲ֪࣬ôˡȻڻûһ𣬵ӱһأұӱšһ˵˵ΣԺҾ;ˡںˣҲþˣԼϾˡ
֮һҵˣ
ؾһӱһ͵
֮Цˣ治Ȼؾ겻Ķӡ
ӱЩôʲôΪˣ֮˵һ䣬Ȼûмӣ֪ǵģֻΪһһֱӡ
һ̾ϢһʦʱͦáʦԺ󣬹ľͲˡȻû˵Ѿµˣӹĺܲá
Ϊµˣӱ˵Ҫ߼޸Һʱûӱ˵ȥѾˣҲһʱˣӱϵҪ
𣿡֮ʡ
šһһǸһǾͲᾭЩˡ
ˡ֮һ֡
ǴˣӦȥǡһ͵
֮̾Ϣһ˵ˣ˼ǰǾ仰˵ġӥг뿪ĸʱ򣬸ĸܻһӣǺõĻǻģҪԼȥ㺢Сʱûлǣʦš˾˴ۣǱȻģ˭Ҳһ˳ġ
ʱһѾˣûбҪ𡣡֮͵
һ⻰ҶǸҹȥţҺͻǣǾͲᾭЩˡ
ҾⴿѰգˣҲ˵ˣҸ˵ٶҲûãҪԼ뿪֮͵
šһһֵ֮ϹĹ򣬻ȥ˵ءҵ˵ǵξѪΪǣʱܸǳȥˣϹǿ𣿡
˵Ķԡһȭ
֮͵˵ͨǶԵġ
šһһʣһݻ
֮⻰ںں߶԰ɡ
šһһ֮⣬һݾںӦþϳ
ҵϳȻҵ㾭ĵطݣ
һ֮⻰˵ͷ


196 
ˣӦǺɫģͨɫ׺⡣֮һ䣬ʶǿݵģˮȥҡ
֪ˣллˡһ͵
֮ЦһҿˣˣϽȥҰɡڴĵطɲң絽簲ġ
ţȥҡһ͵ҲôΪġ
ƬĻΧڣֻҪвǵ˻ޣܵ
һҡǮ˵һ߽ϳûں룬ھǰĵطܽĺߡ
ˣһܿԺһҵ㾭ĵطһû￴ݡ
ѵˣһšü˵ͿʼǸѰңֻǶұȻûУһĿ㳣ĵطˡ
ﲢں룬ҲŨĵطôΪʲôҪһֱأһ˵ǣ
һ뵽ʶ̽뵽ĵ£ʯʲôҲûп
ѵִˣһšü˵ʶǸˡһʯʲôҲûС
ѵûУһšü˵ͻȻһţԴǲʹˡ
֮ģʶǿģΪֻǿݶѡʵܵģʲôġ
һ뵽һ£Ϳʼϵܿǰһ
ȻǿյģȻ۷һ˵ʶ̽˽ȥʶĻʯ
һЦһȻǰ˼ͷһͳˡ
ȥȻͿһһ׶ͨɫҶƬϵ׺ŵֲ
ˡһ˵ͻԼָһѪ͵ֲˡ
ʱһһɫɴͻȻͳʶΧˡһһ٣ͼѪֲˣɴҲԽԽˡ
Ŀ治ʱ򡣡һĻһ䣬ֲͰǵѪˡ
ʱһɫķɴͿ쵽ˡ
ҡǮ֣ӱһʶжҡǮ
ҡǮ⻰û㹻֧Ų˶áڻܵǰһӱõġ
ûϵ֧Ŷþ֧Ŷáһ͵ֲ߽ʱֲڲϵСС
ҡǮһҪ㡣
šһһͼֲѾСôˣСУɫҲˡͨɫȻɫˣʱһɫҺСи˳
ѵѪһ˵꣬ǵѪҺ˹ȻΧȦˡ
ʱһɫķɴͣϿգһȥץǵѪȻûץ
ץʱǵѪȻֱӳģ뵽СûʲôӦʱǵξѪͳĵ˲ĵըˣȻ˵Ҳա
һڼǿŴ򿪵ķɴţһҧҧصҡǮ
ҡǮһˣ֣ôһϧءһ˵ͼһȺ˴ҷɴ˳
ǵҷɴҷɴԺؾſġպ˵֮Ӿҷɴϡ
һɨЩˣûпϤףѵͻˣ֮Ӳ룬ˣ
ﱻˣʱվڷɴϵİ꿴һˡ
ף崺üһĨɰȻĸļƣѵʹˣһת˲˺ܶ࣬˵һ֡
ϲ㡣崺һδһĶС
һһ䣬лл
ЦЦڵЩãҪҰæҽޡ
һһ£ȴЦãӦĹ
ǾͲˣǾˡ˵ټ
ټһ˵һ䣬ͼ˳΢΢һЦɫķɴˡ
һվ￴žԽԶķɴֱʶջߡ
һǳճյӣ㲻˰ɡҡǮ˵갧һĻҪһˡ
һҧҡǮһ֡
ҡǮЦһһͱ˵ˣ߳ŭ˰ɡ
ҿĴֶӰҵף㸸׾ͱ˹˻꣬ˡҡǮ۾ӱ
ӱ۵ķʽ
Ϲ£ָôһӱ˵
ӱһЦǳãľȫָˣĸӵĿӵļˡ
ĽǱȻģϵͳ̳ĶƷҡǮʱ˵
һûдǿӱ
ӱչһ¹⣬ҵȥһȥһ˵ٸ˵оˣѱǵξѪʱ䲻᳤
šӱһͼһһͷ
һΪܶһءҡǮèۿһȥĵط˵
ӱ⻰Ҹôˣ
˴֮ŵãõģ㸸Ӳأ϶µġҡǮ˵ֶӣ㵱֮ŷչǹ⣬Ƕ˵ҲǴ֮˾Ϳϧˡ
ӱӹҡǮӹ򣬡ҡǮ壬Ҹû𣿡
㸸Ҫ£ԼңôյԣͰķڶɡ𹼸㸸׵һƬ⣬úչɣרΪġ
ҡǮ˵ֶӲΪ㸸˵û㸸˰кö϶ҪĸһġγԶʳȫΪ㣬һ⡣
㿴֪ˣһ˵ҡǮӱ˵
ӱ⻰ս򣬡ţҲṼҸ׵һƬġ
ллҡǮ塣ӱ˵Ͱе˶ͷϣͳӱԺˣȻͽӹչǹĻ
ҲʣҡǮӱͷųĻһ䣬ܿͷˣͷųĻ𰡣
ӱ͵ҲʣǵĻ𡣡
һĵĻɫ𣿿ôɫģҡǮʡ
ӱ͵Сʦ˵Ҹ׵Ӱ죬Ļˣͱɫ
пܡҡǮ˵۳Ҳܻγɵɡ
šӱһ
ҡǮһЦԭͬడֲޡ
ӱҡǮèҡǮ壬ڶ𣿡
ûУʵҡǮèĺҲֲޡҡǮ͵
ʱһЦͷ
ҡǮһ治֪һ龹ȻèҡǮĺ
ҡǮ졣


197 ˵
˵˵ɣһôҡǮèĺأһ߳һЦЦĿҡǮ
ҡǮεЦһôôͳˣ
Ҳôһ𣿡һ˵Ҽǵõ˵ģм
ΪҡǮġһҡǮ
áҡǮЦ
һһЦ˵ÿһ仰Ҷǵء
˵𣿡ҡǮ˵ҽЩˣͻȥϢȥˡ
һҰϢҲܽʡ
ʡһЩܸĸֶͼ޸ҺˡԱҰҸֶʡءҡǮ˵һʶС
ףҡǮ壿ӱ˵촽
һ΢΢һЦģȻҺܶණẦҡ
ŶǾͺáӱ˵ʣףҲһ䣬ôôˣ
һ͵ҸղŵһѪղžѱȥˣԲô졣ѱƽʱˡ
ŶǾͺáӱ˵ף㿴չ˵ô
ܺáһЦһ֪ҡǮѷӸӱˡ
ӱһЦǸһҪҵգҵ⣬ܾܾġ
㰡һһε˵֡
ӱһЦֻҪ׳ԾУʲô취
ҪһϲܳԣԸһտһ߾
ףղҡǮ˵Ҫĸô°ӱˡ
Ϲ˵è²һ˵ͰѸղŵ黹鶼˵ӱ
ҾǲףǳѪģôˣһ˵ҲĿǴߵġ
Ŷԭӱˡ
ţһ˵Ͱ˵ģصӱ
ڰ½û˵һˣһʡ
ӱҡͷûУң½Ҳûҽִڡ
ô˵Ͳǰ½ϵˡһ͵
ӱ͵֮ӳڰ½ϣڰ½ϲһġ
šһһҲǡ
˵ˡһ͵ǲ֮ӣǹϵ󡣡
šӱһͰһֱСʯͷӽУƽ˲͵һ
ף㻹Һ͵ܵܵĹ𣿡ӱƽϢ˵
һ͵
ӱһЦҾͽŸ׽ǵĹ¡
ϴ˵ǱؼȥˣҾʹ˵ɡ
һӱ⻰ָȻץɿˣӱƽ
ؼǻκκõˣһЩҲȷˣǾ׼ǵˡ
ڳؼҴꡣؼҪǸ塣֪ĿԺҲûи˲ٺö
ӱ˵ЦһףЦǣڳؼǽõˡԣǴûؼҡ
ؼΪūûдΪūǵҲûдǰǵūˡ
ԸףĸҲҪؼ˺𣿡ӱһ
һıͷ˵һ֣ȻЩʡ
ллסӱչЦ
һ̾˿˵
šӱһ˵Ժұ͵ƼңƼ̾ʱƼĴá
Ƽ֮ǰһˣأҲشڰ½ҲҩҽˡԣƼǱȻˡֻʱûҵ˶ѡ
ʱƼҲһһλᣬǾж콾ʵģȿĺӽλá
ϧƼʱ̾ûУẢˡǲżһĳˡ֮λ˺һʧۣ֮ôԺ˾ΪƼҷ֧ȻԸ⿴ľ档
Ҿʱ򱻳ؼ͵ƼҵģƼξͺһˡʮԺ˱ƼΨһĺӡֻǱʵʱ򣬾ȻϵʣƼһʧѡ
ʱƼҽλ콾ҲƼѡˣˣӴ˱Ĵһǧɡ
ƼǸӵģΪ˸ı䱦ʣȥ򣬴˵һɹ
˵ɹϳʮŹӣֻҪһžܸıʡҺúչ˱ͽȻûϢ
Ժ󣬱ͯģǹĴž˳ԺҺͱͱƼ͸˹ֻǸձ͵壬ʹɵϢʹһˣ˹塣
֮Ի·Ϻӡֻǿϧʱ˲ãճˣʱɵĿˡɵҲǸ˵ؾʱ˵ûкǴ͵һ𡣿ɲҵǣһԺҾȻվ˵Ķ˸ס
ӱ˵һ£ףڸ˵˵ܵܵĹ£ܱܵؼ͸˷һ⻰ָȻץû뵽Ǳܿ˷ңȴ˷ҡ
ֻǷܿͰѵܵת͸ˮ壬һˮеԴӱ˵ЦһֻΪˮ˵ܵܣõܵܺͿһ÷ĵ
ܱܵˮԺҾҲû˵ܵܵϢӱ˵Ҹܵ˫ӵĹϵܸоܻܵţһֱûеܵܵϢ˵͹ˡ
ֻҪžǺϢһӹڵ˵ҲˣֻҪžͺãǾмĻᡣ
ȴȥԺǾȥˮܵȥһ͵
ţֻˮڰ½ϵǳĴ󡣡ӱһһǵ˵ȻȳܵܵģҲ˴ϸĸ
һ⻰ûпͷοӱʵ
ڰ½ϣˮͰ׼ȣ˭һЩһʡ
ӱ͵൱
һ˵ͷǰ֪𣿡
֪һٶǰ׼ҷϴ峤ӱ͵
һֵ˵ͷ˵ǰӱˮ壬׼ȥҪˣˮ𣿡
Ҫ׼ҵ̬ˡϾѾˡӱһµ
һ⻰ˣѵǾͲǲǷԺ󣬰鷳ǿ϶µġ
Ǽ£δؾͻ֪ˡӱ͵
һ⻰Цˡ


198 
ףЦʲô鲻ûзĿܡǼŰ죬ڿ𣬾ǰӱ˵Ŀ˵飬δؾšϾ˺ͼˣ˭˭һĿȻ顣ӱ
һЦһ⻰˵е©˼ˡ
˭ӱʡ
һ͵ңĸĸʮ游˵ĻܲţǵĻ϶ŵġΪǰΨһĶӣĸǰΨһĶɣĸԼǩĵ£ʮ游Ǻϵõֵܡ
ףǰĶӣӱһ𾪵ʵǰ֮ǰеǸӣ
ԡһһ𾪵ӱѾ˰׼ҵףǰ˳ҶˣܾܵǰΨӡ
׼ܵôԺҸ״ǿ϶ġԶˮⲻ˽ʣһǳİ취һ͵
ʲô취ӱһʵ
һһЦǾңȻԸˡ
ӱһ˼Ǹ裿
ԡһ˵㸸ҿˣ˲Ƶ裬Ҷơ֮ǻЩֵĶ
㸸һ֣ǲܲҡңͻܵܵ顣
ԣҲҪıʱҲȥҪһ˵Цһǲһǿһλʦжġ
ǰ׼Ҳ֣ҲŪһ塣һ͵ӱͷĵŰɡ
šӱص˵ͷ
ֻǸףЩıڵĴӱֵ
һ⻰ģҪı
šӱһҵıܴģܻһЩ࣬ǱסԼû⡣
͹ˡһ͵ܱסԼȥǾ͹ˡ
šӱһ˸ףҵı㣬㣬׸֡
㲻һ͵
ţҲòӱ͵ֺˡ
Ҳȵֺܵӱֵ
һȻһЦʦģӲʦȥ
ҹǴʦ˵׵ְ˵еܵˣԽŽף硣ӱ͵
һ⻰һЦʦ泤Զ
ǰӱ͵ҹûԺҲˡɣϰҲ˳ˡ
һ⻰ЦЦʵһŶѣҾýʲôν
˸⻰ûиӱ͵
һ⻰һЦӱҲЦˡ
ӱƼʲô뷨һЦʡ
ӱ⻰̾ϢһҺͺӶϣúõĻš
һԺʡ
ӱЦһףʲô
һڨЦһҾ㣬ûи飿
ӱ⻰˵ҸദôãֻһˣҲҲ֪ҡҪ˵ûи飬Ǽٵģο֮仹һӡǣһصߣǲͬġ
Ϊʲôһӱʣӱ˵Ƽʱ飬֪ӱġ
ѵƼϲ㣿һʡ
ӱҡͷϲңҿĳҪȻҲһֱѹһ˹
ǣϲңҲϲҲһˡֻΪƼңҲƼҳκιϵˡӱ˵
ˣԺҲƼҳϹϵˡƼҲҪǼҪԺ㲻ˣǾŶ
ллסӱ䴽Ц
һҲЦˣ˵길˶Цˡ
ףʲô㣿ӱʡ
һ͵Ҵչһʱ䣬ǵѪˡ
ֻЩ㡣һ˵꿴ӱ
ӱ⻰ף㲻ңҾ͸һչء̫ˣչһʱ䲹
һЦˣǵǳǸҸεĵطһչȥ
áӱЦ
ˣΪһͷҾûа취ˣӻءһ˵ʱԽԽġ
Ծǹһ嶼ԹΪա
Ȼ֪ӻأ㻹ʲôȥԺʰ𡣡ѪȰ
һҾǲģڻҵĶأȻܵȥˡңҪܵĿ죬ҿܾǸͷˡ
ԭѪ˵ܱ㿪ߣĪǰ뻯߰ɡҪ֪ѾԪӤˡ
⻰ĸӵĿˣͷǰ뻯ҲͲôˣǸͷȻǸԪӤ
ԪӤ֪Ѫ棬ֻһԪӤһʵ˵
Ѫ棬˵ұһԪӤƵˣ˵ܸ𣿡Կһ𾪵ѪѪô𾪡Ҳ𾪵ġ
ϲΪİ뻯ɡѪ˵һ䡣
ǣҿȷһԪӤ˵Ѫ棬֪ȻҵĶֳҵı塣
ԣڶ𣿡Ѫ͵
Űɡʡ
Ѫҡͷţ˭֪ǹٵĶж඾Ȼɣ
⻰Цĸӵˣ˵㲻ţҲţҲòš
Ѫ棬ǹĶǾҹĿǡֻԪӤɳԪӤҪж£Ҳﻮһ˿⣬
ôѪšüʡ
˵ɷҲˡԾ͵
Ѫ⻰ɷȷʵǽˣǳ֣
ԡԿѪ͵ҵɷˣһֱǵǿѪˡ
棿ѪϲüҵʣǵǹǿѪܾˣǹһֱɿڣɿڣȻܴˡ
Ծ͵ʲôʱƭ㣬档Ҫϵɷˣ˾ûˡ
ģ϶ˣھϵǡѪ͵
šһ
ֻɷ֣ҪۿɲͰѪһ䣬᲻ɷ֡ԹԵ˽⣬Ҳ᲻õġɼѪĸܵв
֪ζҶͷϵɡԾ͵
УȻ㶼ô˵ˣҾͿʼϵˡѪ͵
šһ
һӱ֪ҪֶԸˣʱһ߿һ˵Щ˴˾˼顣
Ժ󣬸˷ųˡһȻӱһЩⶫ̫ˣӱһЩͲҳˣǱһ
˳ͿʼԺǾ뿪Ѱصĵطչȥˣߵķʱ޹ˡ


199 ߲
ʮˣɷ˾ȻһϢûдɷʲôʱôˣԿѪ汧Թ
Ѫ⻰ɷûзֻ˵ˢӣѹôȲ
ңҲȲĳģʵв̫ˡѪšüʱһӳ̶Ѿᵽˡ
ѪĻĸӿˡʱһؾѪע˹ȥǸɱһ͵ϮĵһҲһ̣ǣؾ߶
ֲ԰ʮرա䣬ϼÿߵˡ
ӱ̧ͷ
߲ʵϼⲼȷʵһǰͻȻֵľɫ
ʱؾ˶ϼˣʱţϼͱһ߲ţ鲼ؾ䣬ֻܿһͷ߲յľͷûϼˡ
һ߲űʵʱǰڿ
ֲ߲ͨ԰ͰǰܲͨͿǵıˡ
⻰һ£һʶΧھͼ̤߲ţһ⣬ţһʶΧڣ龰ϵĳ֡
ӱ㿴˰ɡһͷӱ
ӱͷˣ߲Ųôϵġ
šһһߵ߲ŵһͷ𣿡
Сӱԥ˵
һЦˣǸҲվˣҪĸȵȥЦˡ
ĸЦҵģǻ᲻Ц㣬ҾͲ֪ˡӱ˵ףȥ̽̽·ȥ
˵ŷɽ߲ŷȥˣ˵Ŀǰޣǻûп˵߲أɼֻǸˡ
һҡͷЦһȻŷɽ׷ȥ
Ϊ̽·ȥɡһ˵ͳӱֱ߲ŶȥˡӱԼٶ׷˹ȥ
ʱһЦһӴĻһȥӱͼһ˴ȥüͷšš
겻ɢһһܣһһȥһ˵ȥǰǸһֱӳ±޵Ŀ
ףûв´Ӧɷˡӱ˵ɷǰ½ɱ֯֯Աڴɱ
˻ǮˡһЦһ
ӱһɷ֯ļǮɲͣһܳģ
ףû˭ӱ˵ʡ
һЦһ׼ңҶпܣп㸸Ҳ˳۵ˣҲпܡ˭Ǿ͵ȥɡ
һ˵ʣӱ֪ɷôշѵ𣿡
˵ǸݱĿʵշѡӱ˵ЦˣĿ꣬ɷ֯ǿˡ
û취˭㸸Ǹءһ˵˵ҰѴɱҵ˶ɱˣɷ֯᲻ᷴȥǸǸȥ
Ͼ벻ˡһЦ
ӱҡҡͷӦòɷ֯ĿڱǲġֻҪǽ񣬾ǲݡ
ô˵Ҳǻһֱɱңһ͵
ӱһľ
һЦˣܺá
ףòݺܺãӱʡ
һһЦѵ㲻ܺ𣿲ݣҾϿɷ֯ҿǻôݣ
ӱ⻰һ˵վޣ㲻ҪСɷ֯
϶ҧĵ㸸Ҷͷİɣ㸸ҲɵµġȳȥԺҾͷ軻ȡɷ֯Աһ˵Цһҿȥɷ֯᲻Ҳݣ
ӱⷬףŪɷ֯ҷĿɳ𡣡֯챻ˣ˭ڱˣӱ룬ʱɷ֯ǽʱˡ
һһЦǲǺܺ𣿡
ǹҧȥȷʵܺúáӱ˵Ĵָף취߰
һ⻰ЦЦˣڲ˵ˣ֮ǻǵ߲š
šӱһȺ߲š߲Ժǲ֪ЩΪʲôˣ߲Ųϱ߻ʮǿų
һӱҲû⣬һ߲˲͵ˡ
ӱ߲ϸһξһϸף㿴ûУһӱ˵
ӱҡͷû
ϸһ˵Щϸ׾ǵĻᡣ
֪˸סӱ˵ھͿȥ
ȥɡһ˵ͼӱһ̤߲š
ӱҪʱһͼӱһʮϸСĸˡ
һ΢΢һЦͼӱһ̤߲šǸӹţӱβûеǿʼˡ
һŷɽҲ߲Ŷȥ̤߲һ̣һϸС͹߲ŵϸˣ߲ž϶ȥ
ûгӱһֱӱĺߡ
˾߲ϣ˵ߣʵϺˡԽߣ߲ŵ¶ȾԽųҲԽ
ӱٶһҲٶȣһֱӱĺߣӱܰġ
˾֪˶ãųԽԽӱЩֲסˡּһһͻ
һһ¾סӱȻһ˦ͰԼϣȻİһˡ
סӱſһϺһ䣬Щᡣ
һ͵ʣµ·ױȥ˵㳤ôһûбأҲֲҵźˡ
ףҶˡӱʱЩ˼
һһЦ㳤ҲҶӡ˵ˣҪˡ
һ⻰һ䣬һȥֻ²Ӱ
ſһϵӱɴ۾׵ٶȡ
һգۼͲһ߲ϣǼգۼֲһ߲ˡ
ſһϵӱһϵĲ߲ȥ
߲ԽԽ٣ϵĲ߲ϣֻʣʮֱֲ߲ͨ԰
һߵ߲ŵľͷʱľһСĿͤͤһš
ǰѾа˸ˡһӱ̤ͤʱǾͳڵھŵʮˡһʮȫˡ
˵һˣһ͵ϣǾ͸оһɹɾꡣ
۾һ˾һϥˡ
ǰһǵѪѾԪӤڣȻӱһƿͼ޸Һ
ӱ޸õǲŴӱչصĵط˴ɱȻǽˡ


200 Ƽ
ףҸоﵽⶼϴһһĽ𵤶ָһЩӱһʱѾ뿪Ǹͤ͵ֲ԰ڴˡ
һЦҲָоо˶ȻһˡңҵΪ˲١
ҽΪûˡǾղһɹɾϴҲóӯˣˡԣҵջҲǺܴġ
һӱ⻰˵ͷӱҿĽ𵤡
šӱһһʶ̽ӱĵˣͿǰǸ޹Ľ𵤣йˡɳ飬ϵĻҽһֱöĿˡ
ǰ𵤵ѷ죬һűǰ˲٣Щڵѷ죬ǰһȣҲϸСˡ
һջʶĽȷʵָ˲٣űǰöˡ
ţǰоʱѾûָоˡӱ͵
šһһͼһˡ˴һƵİ£Ƽˣ
Ȼӱɫüѿˣһ΢һ۾
磬ôһõʵ
ӱЦһ⻰ʵľˣֲƼҵĵ̣ô
磬㾹Ȼ˵ǵˡһĿӱ䡣
ӱһЦһļ
ʲôȻ˵һӱҲСˡ
ʵӱͱԸ񱻾ʮֵԴΪūԺԸȫūɲԸ
磬ҿǷˣҪȻôô˵šüǰü˳ۣɴû˵
ӱЦˣҿŷأҪȻʲô
Ҫ֪ѾƼˡӱ˵һ
ӱ⻰磬˭㣬ѾƼˣ
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⻰Цˣԭ㻹֪ذǸֻǽһѡ
Ƽң㻹Ƽҵˡ˵ЦһҪǸԻȥϵūӡڻƼҵūˣ㻹վ𣿡
͸ҹˡһ˵
һ⻰ȭͷȻ֪ȭͷʲôʱ˵ԴȻӹ
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һԪӤУĻһأȻûͻƵ弶ǽѾܱˣʱпܽ弶ˣһѹ£һ¾͹
ȻѾԪӤڣҲļڡ
ΪĻҲʶǿ󣬾Ҳ˶ģܰԼʮǿ߲ࡣȻǰ˾Ͳǲеһ
ûеֵסһǿĻѹһ¾͹˵ϣ󲻹ôҲûʱ󺧡
µĸоǲǺܺãһͷЦʵ̧˵ͷ˷ŭ˫һС
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ӱ⻰Цˡ
˿ӱҧ㲻Ҫ㲻ҪƼأֻҪͻ
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ллӱչЦһЦҫۼˡ
磬ѹǸɫĴᱻԵȷʵԵʱ˿ӱǰ֪糤ĺãģ᲻ȤôһЦǸƲߵѵǰǸ˽￴ľ
ʱӱˡ
ܴ
ЦһѵΪûȻĴӦϣ֮ȥˣ
Ϊ˵𣿡˿ӱһʡ
ӱ⻰һ˵Ǹɹȥˡ
ǺǣȻǴΪȴ˵Ϊǵĺӣ
⻹˺²Ȼһ˵
˵Ĳǲǣӱһʵ
˹һЦ㾹Ȼţǰˡ
ǸС뿪ƼҡȴţȻû˵˿ӱھȻһͷΪͷӣǱԵһɡ磬˵Ҫ֪£᲻е
᲻ӵҲ֪Ͻ֪һ˵ӴĻȥ
׼Сӣ顣һλŮޣһͿһĻ
һŮﻮһ˿ɵΪŮ޸ղŵĻ
ҡ˿Ůһϲĺ
һ΢һ۾Ƽ棿
ԡƼ˵׼Сӣ֪ʲôʹɱ֣
˵˵Ƽ濴һ
һ⻰вҶӻ㣬ȻҸҶס棬˵Ҳó𣿡
𣿡תͷˡ
˾͵棬Ҳ֪Ǹӹϵ
Ǿ˵ˣ
棬Ҿ˵һͷ˾͵
棬ǻ˵ˣǸ
Բ𡣡˶һ»˵ˡ
濴һ׼Сӣ˵֪߲ǰ֪ǸӹϵҲǵǸˡҲǹôã¾ô˰ɡ
һӱ⻰ⰵ˰ӱһ䡣һӱӱ˼һˡ


201 ͬ
棬¾ˡһ˵ջԼѹǸֻһɣǰȥƼסȻ
ԼҵСӾڲԼҲûš
棬Ƽūתɵ̾ڻƼˡ˿
һӱ⻰üͷһ£֪Ҫʲô⡣
棬Ҫ顣һƼҶӱΪūؼ͸Ƽ̾
ʼūת̾˲廰
һ͵ūֻ̾Ҷӵû
棬㿴ôãһƼʡ
Ƽ⻰ﻮһ˿⡣
׼СӣЩð졣
һһ棬ðҲܰ첻𣿡
˵ôɣһ͵
һ£׼Сӣ𣿡
棬ʲô˼һ΢ʵ
һЦ㿴㣬Ҳû˵ʲôͼˡʵ˿䣬࣬һʡ
Ŷԭˡһ˵Цһʮҵ³ɻ飬Ժֵˣǿ󡣡
⻰һЦԭ˵ҿôء
˵껰һתȻӣҾŵԣСӸСӵ̾ȷʵίСӡ
׼Сӣ㿴вȢСӵɡȻɣȻ;ûһ˵ˡƼ͵һ׼СӾǰ;ģֹ˼ŰСӣͰ׼СӽǾͽ׺ˣͽԴϲ𣿵ȻиεĿǡ
һЦˣ棬ǲǱչ̫ã黹֪
ȷʵһֱڱչأֱؾųءƼ͵
һ͵Ҿ˵治չأô᲻֪أ
׼СӣҲˣ飿͵
棬Ҹ˵ɡǸ˿ڵ
Ƽһ鷢˰
ãð׼С˵Ƽ͵
棬ҾͲˡһ˵ղλ˵ˣ
Сˣô֪Ƽ˵ͿˣǰһֱƼδ̳йע
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䶯촽ûС
ΪʲôûУѲɼ͵
⻰岢ûз
ûзΪʲôȥȣʵͰ׼ء
׼½ͻδˡֻΪ׼ҳţķȥˡŶ߾ˣ׼½ȻͲͻˣҲǺǵġ
׼ϻ˵СӣһٶԪӤˣôǿ˼ǧ꣬ҲѹƲˡ
׼Ҷǿߣ˰׼Ҽʹûأ½ʵҲСˡ
İ׼ҾԱƼǿڼ֮ʱԸ׼ҽǰһһ׼ҷࡣ
ٺòˡȴˣôŭϲûбֹǡôѡ
ƼЩֻ˲飬˵޷ȥԮȡ
Ƽ⻰üͷһšһʱ򿪿ˡ
棬Ҫ˵ڶ顣
׼С˵Ƽ͵
һЦһԺƼҾͰҶӺ͸˹塣ƼĲ˵ҸҰѶӼ޸Ƽ𣿾Ҹ֪Ҳͬġ
һʱȥ˰죬ֻ֪Ҫˡ
棬ǲûа͸壬ǽ˹塣
һʱЦһ㿴ҶӺƼҾǸ˵ͽ裬ԼʹûҲͬղŵġ
Ƽ⻰׼Сӣ֪Ǹ֮ˣҾֱ˵ˡū̾ǿתתͽ˵ġΪҿǾǸҵ
׼Сӣ϶Ҳ֪˵Ҳֻڷˣͽܲˣѵˡ
Ҷ⣬ΪǱϾ֮ˡ˵ﻰһתǣƼҵĽǶǲûдΪΪҪ־͹ֵǼˣ䵽زģֲƼҡ
ƼҲûд濴һ
һЦһ˵ûҲǲ֮ˣһǨŭ
ҶӣҾŭˡ
⣬⡣ⲻܾɣӱ̾ǲ˷ָ֮ʵ˺ӣɢǺ׻˵ʮһ׮顣
ҲԸƼˡӱʱˡ
濴ӱ㲻𣿡
ӱҡͷ飬ΪƼҡ
һƼ͸ܷˡûСţǱȻˡ
Ҫ֪ǰƼܵһжǰɵġݵ˿ɲƼңǼˣƼҡ
ڣ֪ǰСӵĺˣƼҾ;Բˡδؾȥȥͺӵȥ
棬Ѿ˵ʲôҶƼҵġӱ͵
⺢˵ʲôأڻƼأôܲƼء͵
һӹˣ棬˲˵ҶƼңҲȥġ˵ɣôܰǶӵң
͵׼С˵ˣֻҪӺɻ飬Ҿӡ
һĿһ棬Ǻг̸µġ
׼СӣҲǺг̸ġ͵ֻҪӦӺĻ£ǳɻ֮ʱҾͰӵ㡣
棬Ҳͬ⣬ͱǿˡһ͵
׼СӣҪǿѣͲԺĸ˵ˡƼ͵
һ⻰Цһ棬⻹ǿ𣿡
׼СӣٿǿǣҵϢƼ͵
һֱƼ棬ھͿԸ㣬Ҳͬ顣棬ҲǺǵġ
ƼһЦ׼Сӣ֪㲻ǡɲҪˣӵء
вңһЦ
ֻʵʵ˵
Ƽ⻰һ䣬һ¾ͽˡ


202 
棬Ұѻ⣬ƼҪǸҶӵҲŹƼҵġһһݵĵ
濴һЦˣ̫̾ˣס
׼Сӣ֪ƼҲùǣûӵƼˣҲزˡ
һ⻰һô᲻֪ѹ·Цˡ
棬⻰˵ĶԡǣƼһðķ˺Ҷ𣿲½Ƽ壬ϽƼңôһ죬ҲŹǵġ
Ƽ⻰ҲЦˣ׼Сӣȷʵźݻ˭ᣬҲᡣԶûеһֻҪͬҺӺĻ£ǾͽԴϲˡ
һһôԴҶԺҲΪҶӼ޸һϲ¡
׼СӣôŲЩأƼ͵
һһŰĲӣ˵ĵȻˣ²ܡ棬˵ʵʵģɡ
׼СӡƼ濴һҲѻ⣬Ӻɻ飬ҪȻǲǡ
һ⻰ﻮһ˿濴һֿˡ
׼Сӣ㲻ҪͼôɱƼӵܱҾͷҸ㣬ֻҪֱӻɱһƼӵܣôƼҺ֮ʱӵƼңͷڵĻ㡣Ϊ㲻ЭӵƼô꣬ҪĳɱһӲ̫ˡ
Ƽ˵￴˫ԾŭһҿƼԼöӵ𣿡
ȺݣȲƼ棬ðһ㶪ӱķգһ˱۾棬ΪοǸأ
׼СӣȻˣҲͲҴˡƼ˵꿴ӱ⺢һǺƼңҾ뿪ƼңǻŹƼ𣿡
һӰѱ⻰һƼִǵĶС
Ҳұ֤ʲôҰһǸұ֤ʲôҶšĻһЩ֤Ļ
棬ôο𣿷ĿɳĲ֪ж١һ͵
ЦˣȻзֹĿɳİ취ˣѵСӲ֪𣿡
һĬˣȻ֪İ취ˣá
棬Ҳ㣬ƼôԴҶӣҸƼԺͣЦһһ
Цˣ㿴ⶼһҰӵ𣿻Ժ˵˳ˣ͸Ƽҳˡ
ȻƼҲ㣬ʧһЩǱȻģǰ˵ǰɱˣЩʧĵҲزˣòʧ˵׼СӣǴˣӦ֪õİ취ˡ
𣿡Ƽ濴һ
һ̾ϢһһֱװȵǸƼʱȴˡ
棬绹һܵ굱һ𱻳ؼ类ؼ͸꣬Ǳ͸˷羺Ңֻǲ꣬ͱ羺Ңת͸
ԺҾҲûϢˡǸ˾ϢʱӦø档
ȻƼ⻰һ׼СӣߵĶ㻹Ҫ𣿡
㲻˵Ҳ֪ҪˮɲǺģǳĺݶУҪƽҪǲˡƼ濴һ
һ⻰Ͳˡ
Цˣֵ׼СӣͲ˵Ƽˣǵ黹еңɱϼһȻûйܣԲưոݵģ㰮ĶһҲʮϲӵġϼһѹţĿŵĶ֡ǵϼһԺǿɾδˡ
ңֶһˮ塣㲻ƼЭƼҲվĶ档ƼվĶ棬飬ȻҲܣֶˡ
˻зң£ѱǲվĶ档֮⣬гؼңе֯㱨ҲδزߵĶ档׼Сӣ˵˶ٵˣ
˫ȭѵ֣׼СӾгǿսյĽֻһǾ˵Ҳ˵㱳а׼ңڰ׼ҵ峤ɲӰ죬޳İ㣬ǿĺܡ
ڵİ׼峤ǰΪƼ濴һֵ㸸װϾ磬޳ĪһǾ仰㵽ʱ㸸㱨˳Ҳˣʲôã
Ƽ˵ﻰһת׼Сӣͬҵ飬ƼҲΪĵˣԳΪѡ
԰׼Сӣҵú룬ʱҲżƼ氵̾żӦǰ׼Сӡ
һ⻰Цˣ棬׼ҶɿƼҾͿɿ𣿡
׼Сӣɷģǿҳɿİ취ƼҾԿɿƼ͵
һ⻰Цˣ棬ҿһ𣿡
ʡЦ
һ͵棬֮ʣѡ񱣴ԼǱƼң
Ƽҡԥ˵Ƽغô꣬Ѿ֮ˡ
һ⻰Цˣ棬һʦҪ𣿡
Ҫһķչ벻ʦ˵ЦһĻҿˣûв´ʦһԽʦʺԪӤ߷õ˰ɡ
ң˵Цջʲô뽨Ļϡ
̸濴һ˵һЩֱȥˡ
濴ųĬһ׼СӣҪ֪СӵƼУֻҪںҺӵʹзֻҪȵסҲûа취ΪСӵأҸ棬׼СúɡϵңϵңϵƻԻСҲУһ½ġ
Уֲ԰Ҳ쿪ˣǾȹȥˡƼ˵ʹǸˣߵĺ󱲣Ƽ滹Ǻܿõġ
ιУһƼܣҲʶҪӵǰĻҪѣΪǰ֪Ĵڡ
ڶԷУǿӲҲǣǿѰˡ˵ںӵڱסֽţͲܴչȭˡ
סӱһ
ǲǺܱһ͵
סȷʵܱӱ͵
һ⻰һ൱ı


203 Ӧ
ףǰ˵ƼңܷҾԲٽƼˡӱһ
һһɻᣬʲô˼
ӱ͵ףҾҷˣʹӦŻ°ɡ
һ˱ۣ֪ӱô˵ȻǣһҶûС
ûз𣿡һʡ
ӱ͵ףǾ仰̫ںҵˡˣƼҼƼ棬ƼеˣҲע䣬Ϊǹǽҵҵûˡ
һ⻰̾Ϣһܡ
ף̫ںˡӱ˵ЦˣףںңҺܸˡ
ףôںҵĸףĺܸˡӱ˵ףʹӦ˰ɣ˳ļ޵ƼȥǸҵɽһƼҹĺܺõġ
ԸףʹӦɡӱӭһߵ
ӱ롣£ǵøĸĸһ͵
šӱͨѾرˣĸͨſˡ
šһһǼĸˣȥԺҲܼ
ӱ˵ͷףҵǾͲҪǿˣʵĽҲҾͲҲϲңһҲ
֪ҿǾͷˣҲҪ޸һ͵
ӱ⻰ף˽׷ˣ־ǳļᶨȻαͦ϶ֻܻʱ䳤̵⡣
һᶨӱ˵ʵϲ𣿾ϲĸĸϲ
ӱ͵ףȻСʱǲʱ䣬Ҳܸоĸ֮ĸôĺãҿ˴ʦСʦ֮ĸҲôĺá
ô˵أ֮ĸ飬ң㡣ҸģҵӰ죬Ҷǣô˵أǸ鲻ô⡣ңֻܸоϲҵġ
ҸڲܳΪĸʦСʦĵ¹ϵǣһŬӪģԸף㲻õģԺһԼġ
㲻ԸƼҡһ򴽵ԼӲԸȥȥŻȥô붼ʹ졣
ӱ⻰ף˻žҪѧЭһֱԼԸµġڣЭʱˡ
⻹ˡһ͵
ӱһЦףͱҴʮ꣬һ֪֮δؾжࡣ
һָСӾ֪֮Ҳ㸸ס
ǵȻġӱ˵껰һתףҵĴʵǲġҪǵܵܵĴҲ֪ܵܵڷһˮ塣
ȷʵǸ⡣һšü˵ʣһʲôˣ
ӱһ£ûм˵˵ľ֡Ҳʹ˵⣬Ե˽ռǿĶκȾָԾҴ̽ܵܵϢҲûд̽ɴʧ˵ˣˮ˵չˡ
ȻҲûϢܵܵϢҲûд̽ӱ͵
һⷬԵ˽ռǿȾָĶôĵܵӦþС
õܵܵУӱšüʡ
һ͵Ը˵ĵܵܵڱ𣿡
ӱһ룬ǣô˵ܵܵпС
ףõܵܵǼ˻ˣӱʡ
һ⻰ܵܵ˵Ҫô죿
ӱҡҡͷ⻹ûа취ˡ
ǰûа취ˡһ˵ƼƣƼ˼ܵܵİΣô죿
ʱһǸоһӱȻ˶Ĭˡ
ܵܵ˵ʲôΪʱ磬ǼԺ顣һĬƬ̵룬취һ档
šӱһһɵʹĶˡ
ӱ顭һ˵ˣӱӹˡ
ףҵ飬Ҿþɡ
һҧ´ҡͷӱҪƼҲ޵Ƽȥġ
˼޸ң۾һ
һͷûƼ治Ϊ˽֮ãûй涨һҪ޹ȥҲǿԼ޵Ǽġ
ƼӦ𣿡ӱ͵
һƼվķ΢һ۾ֻǸƼҰһ˭޸˭ʲôϵأ
Ƽ˵ҲǰˣֻҪ㹻ƼһõġһƼһЦ΢΢˵ͷȻƼ˵˼֣ͼƼɫһ䣬
һ΢̣ӱһĪ֪ʱƼǸʲô
׼Сӣ˵𣿡ƼЩʵ
ġһ͵ͷ
Ƽӵļˣô᣿ѾʧѾˡ
һһЦԵʻµõġʵǸղ֮ģ֮һɽٵ˵ʲô
ȻǶɹ׽ٷˡ֮Ͷ˵
һˣûм׽ٵĶ
С֮˵ͿԼ׽١
һһϣ׽٣˵ջԣñ־ᶨˡ
׼СӣҸ뷨ˡ⻰Ҳסһģ᲻ͬ顣
һЦˣҲ뷨𣿡
˵ˣ֪Ժ󣬸Ӽᶨ뷨׼Сӣʲô뷨䡣Ƽ͵
һ⻰˵ԺҲƼˣ㻹𣿡
Цˣ׼Сӣ㻹̫ˣ㵱ЩԼǰ𣿡
ǣḷ́̾硣һһҲģ档
׼Сӣʲô͵Ȼ֪һñ϶Ե޹ʵġ
һЦˣ棬ҿͬ⣬ǣ޵Ǽ
⻰ŵѵһˣԭأǺǣǺЦ˼
棬֮⣬һһ͵
˵氵̾Ȼ׳費ô򵥵ġ
һ͵ȥԺͰҶӵҡ
ԣǱڶԼͻ֮ûڣڣһɻ͵
һ΢һ۾ô˵ǴӦ޵Ǽˣ
ҴӦˡ͵̾һЭˣΪ˱ҲҪӦʵǱԼ̫Ҫˡ
һ⻰ＥЦһȻ


204 ֲ԰
׼Сӣֲ԰ˣʣµǳȥ̸ҾˡƼ濴ֲ԰ڴʱڻȥվﶼоŨ
Ƽ˵꼱Ҵҵľˡ
Ҳߡһӱ˵길Ҳڴȥ
һӱ˵ûмվ˽Ĳˣ˲Žȥ
ףҴûмôŨĵطӱȥԺһϲ˵
һһЦҲûмôŨĵطĵطرն
šӱһףҸоǸжҡ
һһ٣ǾǸߡ
šӱһ˾Ǹȥ
ֲ֮ҲûзŹժȻʲôĶҲܻױҲǣ
ףﰴ˵ܾûпˣ㿴ڵֲժݶ߰ӱһժһ˵˵ﲻӦñݾԶֲ𣿡
һЦˣ˵ҶأҲժöʲôڵĶʲôֲֲǼ꼸ʮɳһģûժûڣҲԼڵϣԼήˣȻݾͲˡ
ڿЩһͺܴˡһ͵
ӱ⻰ٺһЦûǷ롣
Ҿ֪һ˵ЩҲֵǮǲժˣֱ˵Ǹطȥɡ
šӱһǰȥ·ֲͨ˾͵ûп
˾һ·ۣ·Ҳ˲ߣǻǡҲûʧϾĺܲס
ӱȵȡһͻȻס˲ŷɽǰߵӱ
ôˣӱͣʡ
һǰšüʶΧڳ˲ޣô˵أЩΣаΡǴľݶӣŲͨޡ
ӱ⻰ܶ𣿡
ܶࡣһ˵ǾסأҵĸоĴׯ
ӱ⻰üͷҲšף뿴
Ǿͼǰߡһ͵
ӱһ˼ߣֱƬĵطӱʶΧڣǲͣ
ҿ˸ףȷʵ˵Ĵׯ񡣡ӱ˵ףҿЩΪߣôܰ뻯Σ
һҡҡͷܹ졣
ȷʵܹ죬ǵ̻ͦߡӱ͵
һͷǰ߶ľסأҪƹȥԶˣǲǣͰĴǿзɹȥ
Сӱ˵˾ǰȥֻǿɵǾסϿʱǱһֻųϻһֻųʨӸסˡ
ࡣųʨӿԿǵ
һһЦԣ֪࣬λʲô壿
塣Եʨӵֲ԰ˣ
ԣֲ԰ˡһ˵ʣ𣿡
ţֲ԰ֲ԰Ҳֲ԰ԵʨӾ͵
һ⻰ʣѵܷ𣿡
Ǳķӣôܷأֻһֱû˵ϻڵ
һӱĵطǱµķӣ
Ũһ˵һǸõط
ȷʵǸõطЩӲİ֮ءʨ˵Ǳ⣬ǵĵ̣ǲøǵġ
Ƿģǲ̵ģֻǴ·һ˵ҪǲǰߣѾȥˡ
˵ģԵʨӾ͵
һһЦƭǣǾȥȥǰߡ
Ҫȥֲ壿һֱû˵ϻʱֿˡ
һӱ⻰һ£ǲûбֳ
ţȥֲһ˵
ֻϻ⻰Ҫȥֲֲǲˡ
ֲһʡ
ǲȥֻϻ͵
ŶǾǺˡǻ뿴ȥܰ·ÿ𣿡һ͵Ȼӱһ˵ʲôҪȥһġ
ÿ·ĲǵĲ䣿ֻʨӾ͵
һ͵ĲǵĲ䣬ǾǴǵĿйȥ
ǲô죿ֻʨͷһӱ
˵඼ƻԺ࣬һҪĻֻϻڲ
һӱǵ϶ƭ
ҲкˣǾеĺˣǱ֤˵㻰һоԼں庢ӡ
˵˵Ǻ˵ӵĽƻʨϻͬ˵˵Ҫš
Ǿ࣬ǸҪǣ˵Ļšϻʨͬ˵
һӱʲô鰡
ôǴǵϿչȥһʣ̾ĻߵֻôҲǹȥ
Ȼһһô˵ֻǲǹֲǷͻֻܷͷۡ
˵಻ţǲҲǾȻԼ𣿡һһת
ǲŲأˡϻʨӴ
һһЦߣҲ˵ˣѵ𣿲Ϊʲôޣأɼǻࡣ
˵ĹȻûд඼ƱġֻʨӾ͵
滹˵ԽƱԽƻֻϻ˵
ʨֲ䣬˵һһһҪֹƱࡣ
һô˵ʲôǶһ˵ء
滹˵ʲôһ
й屦𣿡ʨӵһ
ȻǺˡϻӹ
һ̾ϢһҺѰ
ΪϻʨӵڣǾͱȥ
һ⻰ЦˣҪȥǴù𣿡
Ա¶˰ɣȻ붯ִˡʨϻһԲϾͿ˵ĹȻûд
һֻ˵ˣһӣֻͱӵԱȥˣȻӱŷɽǰȥҲ׷ںߴ󺰴еֻˡ
ѹҪô໰ʵ̫ˡӱ׷Ǻߴ󺰴еֻ
һһЦǲùǣΪܹǵѾˡ
ӱ⻰ͼһͷ¹ǵ˳ǰ׷Ǵ󺰴еֻѾ·ȥˡ
Ҿ֪סǡ˿һӱЦ
һ⻰һЦס𣿡
ûǡ˾һ΢Ц˵
һӱ


205 Ȫ
ǿס¹̾Ϣһ
һһЦǳסǲ֪˵ʲô
ǡ¹һǰͦл˵ôҾ޻˵ء
ǲһһ͵
¹⻰һЦһɵҲǣǰɡ
ҿûô˵һ͵
¹˹һЦ˵ġ
һӱ⻰ҲһЦ˵Ǿһֱ˵л𣿡
㲻˵£ֻ˵лˡһһֵ̯
¹⻰Цˣھ˵£Ҫȥֲ壿
һһЦ̾ǰĻˣ
Ҳ֪ǲȥֲ壿һ͵
⻰ô˵¹˾ʡ
һһЦֻоǰǵĶǱǶȥġǶǲֲ壬ڻ֪
һûµ˼ûıҪ֪Ϊ̹Ϊ¹˵ĺøС
¹⻰ЦЦʣֲѪ
ҶСһһ̹ϵ
¹⻰Цˣ֪ôˡ
ţһɻһ
ף¹üʡ
һһͼ¹Цһ֪ʲôˡ
һӱﻮһ˿ȣܸ𣿡һʡ
¹һЦΪֲѪԱֲʥϢˡ
Ϣǿ϶֪ɡ¹˿ǵ
֪һ룬̫֪ˣϢֲ˵Ǵ֮˵еĶ
¹˿Ȼƽһӱü
ϢȻǹȻǸûҴˡ
һӱ⻰üʲôҲû˵ֱӵġ
ǡ¹˿Цһʶһ£Ȫ¹
࣬һ
磬ࡣһӱ͵
ȪЦһһ磬ҪϢ𣿡
롣һӱԥ˵
ȪһЦˬ죬ҾϲˬģҪ˵˵ҲҪϢ
أһʡ
ȪЦǺ
Ϣһʡ
šȪһʣͬ𣿡
һ˵ǲǸƾµõ𣿡
ƾµõȷʵãҲԼϢϧûж̵ı¡Ȫ˵Ǻ
һ⻰Ȼ֪ûı£뵥ɡԱǸǾܾ
ˣȪʡ
һҡͷѾ
ȪЦһȻѾҾͲëԼˡ
ףǺˡȪ˵߰ɡ
һÿ·Ȫлл
ȪЦ
һ˵ͷȻӱʹȪ߷ɹֱǰȥûǺ˳ľͷɹ˾۾ӵءҲʱǲ֪˵ľ۾ӵزôĴڱ𴦻û˾۾ӵˣھͲö֪ˡ
ɹ˾۾ӵأȻһƬһӱںͣƬ̣жȥ
ʼƽ˾ֻǷƽ˾ãǾͱĺݸΧסˡ
ֻһһӣһǰȥǾ͸Ż߳ȥ˺ݵİΧȦ
ʱһĺͻȻӺƽ˲ƽϿվͲһצĺݡΧĺ˲֯һˣȻһǳ˹
һһһΧסǣЩǵĺȫûڻˡ
ߡһ˵һӣһֻͳȥлӻ£֮˲Ϊ˻𺣡
һӱ͸ڻĺߣһݻΪҽ
ʱҶƬӺڵĺݴӺﴩֱӳֻ·Ļ
Ȼ⼸ݸɢˡ
һһ٣˲ֻɢĻͱһֻֻĻǼݹȥˡ
Ǽȷʵɢһֻһֻ
һ̾۳õĻǲ
ǻһҲûȥɱǻϵںУǼ˹ȥ˲䣬һ͸Ǽսһ
ӱҲûţŵĻͳЩͨĺС
һսǼݼܿ켸о͹ȥˣһûǼݣǼҲû˵һû£Ǵ൱
Ǵ൱֮ʱһƬռɢˡ
ӱһ꣬Լͱˡʱһӱһţͳ׷ˡ
ζûӰ쵽һǣǵĶ־ԽսԽ¡
һҲżʹûˣǼǺö֣
Ȼܸħݴƽֻ֣ʨһ𾪵˵
ֻϻ˵ϣɱħ𣿡
֪ˡȪڸħսһ̾ԪӤڵΪͺħ֪˶Ϲִ൱;䣬һõǰ;
ҪɱħݾͺˣҾȥժӳȥˡֻϻ򴽵
ɡȪǾ仰źͺħݴսһȻʵס
߿ţǱһһɫķɴͣ˺Ͽգ˾ʹӴ߳ˡ
û뵽ּˡұߵ˵һôľϲս
ô㻹յ𣿡ߵ˾ü
ұߵ˾͵㲻룿
սҵȻˣӦ𣿡˾͵
ܣͲ֮ˡʱڵϧˡ
˲Ϊãȷʵǿϧˡұ˾͵˵˵ͷ
ںǼħݴһԼʶǷΧڳֵĻɫɴųںߵȪǣһššüͷħȥˡ
ǼħݣȻǼħݻܶǶѾ൱ĻˣЩͿǼݡ
ϵĺ˲˺ƽͨݾˮһ˽˺һһ˿ϧվûɱ
ϧһȪǸ˵ͷֳӵ˵ͷ򺣵׶ȥҲߵĺˣں׿һֵĹӡ
һɴֺܿͳ˺ƽ棬һýֹ͵һǰˡ
ӱʶ𣿡һʣǲʶ
ʶûдϸܵӱ͵
һһЦҲûиоҾǺö
һ⻰һ䣬һͱһӺװγֻʨӺֻϻ۾ԽԽ
Ȫһʵµ֪


206 ԴĿ
Ҹ㻻ӣıʯ㻻ֻϻ̲סܵһǰ㿴˵ıʯ˵ϲˡ
һֻϻлɫıʯĿǳƯⲻҪģҪǱʯɢĻôŨѹţʱѾܳǱʯˡ
ôһЦʡ
ֻϻ۾һһıʯһźӣ㿴ô
һϻһЦҿô
ôϻһʧ䣬˲ͻָɣıʯһĺӣ˰ɡ
ҾûǲСһ˵꿴˲ϻЦˡ
ֻϻͷҲ˵ˣ˵ôġ
ҵİһЦ
ţģ˵ôôϻ͵ͷ
һһЦҵİǾǣôҶ㻻
ϻһ⻰תͷȪϣһӣҰ
Ȫ⻰ҡͷЦһһˡʱһںϣЩγĺͽռĴˡ
ûڸղţһȻϵǿռˣʱ=һʵǿռ仯̫ˣϳˡ˰ٱɽˮˣһƬĸɽһƬɽ䣬һƬɫɳ̲رƯ
ɽﻹֲһƬѩɽһ߻ɽﻹֲɺ֮⣬һƬƽԭ
ռ뻹һƬأ볤һͨɫĴ֦ҶïɫҺ岻ϵĴҶ֦ɴնڴ±ߵİˡ
Ȼϵռ飬һ֪ôϸСҩֲû뵽һǰȻ
ҩֲǰռһǵ̫Ѿ뿪ƬأƬɽɽˡ
«һֲȻƬϣѾССһˣѾһƬϱ߿ŽɫĻ䣬Ҷ仹ŽɫС«
Ǻ«һЩС«š
Ҳ̾طһй֮⣬ǰֽȥֲﶼԼĵ̡
ֲ߾ֻǰŽȥĺˣȻѾȺˣǿռﻹôĿտҪǿռ̫ˡ
ЩռﻹһرĴڣǾǳ°ˣʱ°Ѿһݸ꣬Ҳ֪ʲôʱѹģһʱϥء
һûд¿һ¿ռ仯ԺջʶͰγһ꺣ںס
һͱˣһźӻһź챦ʯ㲻Ȫ
һ⻰ЦһϣҾͻһЩ
ֻϻһˣͷʨҲ˲٣һһѺ챦ʯ
ԺһȪҪûʲô£Ǿˡ
ҸһȥȪ˵һ䣬ģҾǸǴ顣
һ⻰һЦǺܷģ߰ɡ
ߡȪ˵͸һӱһˡ
ǲһȥһߵϻʨӵ
ȪЦǲȥҸһȥ
ŶһŶһͼȪֿˡ
ǰǺħݣһֱռƬ򣬻ûгԹĿءȪ·˵
ԭкħݰһ͵
šȪ˵ħ൱ǳ𣬽ϳôĿˣԺ϶㱨ġ
һ⻰뿪Ƭ򣿡
ܡȪ˵ʵ쿴ֻı壬һֱûг֣֪ǲڻڱչء
ԣԺҪСĵĻ塣Ȫ͵
һ⻰ллһСĵġ
Ȫ⻰Цһֵħϳ˺ƣ˾֪ˡ
֪ˣллһһֵл
ȪЦһ
һЦЦȪͦģû뵽ôĵˡ
ˡȪЦ
ãˡһЦſȪô°޻ˣ
Ȫ⻰Цһˡ
һҲЦһǰ˵ˣֻʨӺϻϡ
ǲ֪ЩȪ˵ֻд֪ǡɾдϡ
Ȫ˵һһʣ㲻Ǹ˵еɡ
ȪһЦȷʵ뷨Ͳǲ֪ԸⲻԸˣ
Ը⣬㻹Ǳ˵ˡһԥľܾˣ˵ôİ
ȪһЦУ㲻ԸҾͲǿˡ
һ⻰ЦЦһƽˡ
ǺǡȪǺһа׻Ѫɡ
ô֪ģһʡ
ȰЦһŵġ
áһЦ
ȪһЦ¹һǳĺãҵξ¹
ŶһŶһʣǲҲѪ
ǰȪ˵¹¹ĺѪϡˣֻвۣʣµȫ¹ˡ
ŶһŶһ˵ʵһûм¹ء
㵽ܼˣΪ¹硣Ȫ˵ͱһˡ
ˣǲ˵ˡһ˵˵˵ֲɡ
ȪһЦô֪
鷳һ͵
ȪһЦһǾ˰ɡ
Ȫһ꿴ڷǼ鼴
Ȫ⻰Цһ̫ˣҲа
һ֪𣿡
Ҳ֪һӹȪΪѰԴģһжɡ
ȪЦˣһҿԸԴǣôӦһ顣
Ȫ㲻Ҫ˵ˣҪʲôԴǿԼȥҡһ͵
Ȫ⻰ǺһЦһ˵ֻЩǲôϵԴˣ𣿡
Ҳšһ͵ǴʱôģֻԼ֪ˡ
ȪһЦҾ֪㲻ţʵҪԴˣֲҲҪԴ
ԣﻹϧԴ𣿡Ȫһ˵
һӱ⻰һȪִǵĶˡ
ҲǣǰȷʵкܶԴţѾǲ׺ɣˣЩģٶԴҲˡǿЩֲҩʲôģ벻۵Ķ
ţЩҲ벻ǵۡȪֵ
һ⻰Ȼ˵Դˣղ˵Դʲôң
Իûꡣһ͵
Ȫ⻰Цˡ


207 ˵Ŀ
һ˵ĶѾˡ˵ֲ԰֮ǰеĵطһ顣
Ҳ˵еԴûˡȪһ˵
һüǰ֪ɵҪˣ
šȪһΪǰ֪ǾͰõԴ˵ԴˣؾߵԴˣлһЩġ
һЦˣô˵ҪԴҪˣ
ԣֲ԰עһȷѪꡣȪ͵
һ⻰΢һ۾ȪִĶС
ȷѪֲ԰Ҳڡ
һ⻰ȻȪȪ΢΢һЦô𾪣ֲ԰Ѿĩ·ǱȻġ
ǣҲҵ˸ֲ԰һ𡣡Ȫһ͵
һӭȪߣ΢һ۾
ԣʲô
ȪЦһ壬Ϊʮ֮⣬
Ȫһһһ˵š
һԺЦһ
Ȫ˵ʲôʵ𣿡
Ȫӭһߣ㲻ǲµ𣿡
һЦˣˡޱһ治֪˵ⷬǵʵ⣬ʲô˼
ȪһЦûôӣǵ֪һʵѡ
Ŷԭˣ֪ˡһ͵ս㲻ϴ
Ȫ⻰ЦһȷʵҪһɽ
һ⻰һЦҪ൱ɽ
ԡȪͷ
һһЦ˵ô࣬Ȼ൱ɽǾͲǵӵǣ
ȪһЦ겻ˣ𣿡
׼Υѵˣһ͵
Ȫ⻰̾ϢһĻδؾͶǶԵģҴһʱһʱʲôʱ˵ʲô֪ٶ࣬Ҳֲ֪԰ߵز
֪ҲͬҵľģϾȣһоͲˡ
һȪⷬʲôҲû˵أȪ
ʵ࣬ǱֲѪ࣬ˡ
һ⻰Цһ㻹˵ˣǻˡ
һֱ˵ӱ촽ȻʲôҲû˵Ȼˡ
ȪҲһЦǰһ˵ˣҲˡԣҲ˵£Ҳ֪ǲ֪顣
ڼȻѾ˵ˣҲˣ˵ɡȪ͵
һЦһҲ˵꣬Ͳ˵𣿡
һǻ˵Ϊ֪Ȫӭһߵ
һһЦȪҾ㲢һ˰ˣΪʲôҪǸ˵
ȪһΪҪİ
˵ôֻ࣬ˡһ͵
ǰֻˡȪһһ˵һҪǵİҽӽĿġ
һȪһ£Ȫ࣬ΪߵıȱȽǣΪʲôҪѰð
ΪߵıȱȽǣδս֮⣬ΪҪǣδƷ
һȪ⻰Цˣ㲻Ǻ֮˵˰ɣ
ȪҲЦˣһδǺˣǼʹǰԴʨϻѾܲͷˣҲûгǣ˵Լĵߣҿеĵط
һеߵˣӦǵ飬Ͳзڵһ죬ҲúõĶԴġȪһ˵
һ⻰̾Ϣһԭˣһ˵
ҲӦȪôһʡ
һһֱ㣬ֱӦΪֹȪһ˵
һЦˣǲ𣿡
ԡȪͷһˣŹһġ
һЦˣȪôаܲҴӦ
ûаգһŬġȪ˵Ҳ
һ⻰촽ȪƬ򣬾һƬ̵أﻷͣúһô
ǲüȥֲ壬ֲʥľԲֻǸֻҪֲѪ඼ᱻϢʱֲضһսûбҪŹȥͽȥ
һȪ⻰뵽˻ҲеѪô϶Ҳᱻ뵽⣬ȥãܾȪ顣
УȻ㲻ͣһһ˵ҲСȪ˵겻һ˵Ļ˵
ǵʵͨߡ
ȪһںȪЦһȴȻ˵šһδϣûдϵˣȪˡ
һ̾ϢһȪֺαء
һҾһ·ȪЦһ·ҲûûƤġ
˭᲻ҪءȪ˵һЦ
һ⻰Ҳһ̾Ȫ⻰ˡ
Ȫǰ˵̵˰ɡʱһѾ˺ߡ
ţǰ̵أﳤŵĲȻͨݣҲĲݡȪ͵
һЦһĲҲǲݣΪ͸߹ˡ
˵ҲԣݾǲݣΪҩԡοֲ԰ѾûΨһôҲûˡ
һȪ⻰Цһǰʲôã
ǳϱģͨϲǱ֯ɸָƷҲԼ֣ݣֲͨﻹǺܻӭġȪ˵ЦһȻҲ˵ģʵʲôģҲ޴ӵ֪ˣΪһˡ
һ⻰Цһȷʵ˵Ѿվ̵ˣϣһĸо͸޻һ
ȪץһݾͳˣûеȪ˵һǸݾƮƮˡ
һһЦȪ˵ʲô˵ɡ˵ˣǻȥֲء
ҵҲֲѪ˵Ѿˡһһ䣬ҼȥأѾܾûˡЦҺ
Ŷ⡣Ȫ˵͵Ҿͳ˵һһֲ԰
Ȫ˵һ䣬һԴӱͽֲ԰Ժ󣬾ͱֲ԰ȥֻܺԼ
һ⻰Ȫ㲻Լе˰ɡ
ԣҾôġȪ͵
ģһʡ
ԣģھͿͬⲻͬˣȪ˵ҪͬˣӽԺֻһ˺ԴӴԺҲˡ
һ⻰Цˡ


208 ٵ
ȪҰһȥԺôһ壿һʣ룬ȪôûȪҪô
ɲΪһȥС
ȪЦһһֱֲ԰˶ܵʺթԳȥԺϣܸһ˴ŵĵط
ӵһʡ
ȪЦһûдԸֻϣһ֮أȹһͺáԣҪܸҵһӵĵطá
һ⻰ĵطȷʵҵһԲܵšȻҲܺϵˣҲԸ𣿡
ҲܸϵǲںģǾϣһ̣ǰȵУǻҲСȪ͵
һ꣬һһĵطȽϼªҲûŨ
ûϵªǿԼûŨȪ˵￴һлвͬ⣬Ѽ˵ĵطͻŨȻǲܷҲǿ岻ǣ
οõǵʱǻҪΪսءȪûǰ˵Ļ˰£Ҫ
һ⻰ŽȥҲ˵ʲôģΪҵĵֻ̣һ˵ĵط
𣿡ȪüЩȶһȶĵطӡ
һ⻰ҵһռ䣬ҺͿռǩԼֻҪ겻ͻһֱңȶû⡣ֻǽȥԺҪҷǳЩ㡣ռ仹ʱʱĹرգҲܷǳˡ
ûʲôֲ԰Ѿܾöûпǲһζֲ԰ҪˣǾԲȥȪ͵
һ⻰ҪȻȥ߿һȥ̸
СȪʹĴӦˣд⣬û뵽һȻˡ
ھȥҪʱ˵һˡһ˵ͰȪ˽ȥ
ף㲻Ҫһɣӱʣʱڵˡ
һһЦô
Ҿøһ壬кôģԴһֻǲܹúô£ԺһҲǸˡӱ͵
һ⻰˺ôȻҪûʲô˵ġ
šӱһףǾһ𣿡
뷨ǾĻҪȪ̸ҪһɲһȺˡƾȪһ˵˲㣬һ֪ȺԸⲻԸ⡣һ˵ǰҲֻϻֻʨһһ˵ˣδԸԼ
Ǹܵȷʵһ⡣ҾãǲԸ⣬ǸȪҲܸ㶨ġӱ͵
һһЦòˡ
šһһ΢۾ף㿴ҷɴҲˡǵɴǰֹֻǺͻȻ뿪ˣ֪ô°
һžԽԽķɴһӱףҷɴǲҡǮ˵Ǹ˰
뵽ʶװҡǮһ˵ͷҷɴ
ǰǻˣˡӱվڷɴϵļ΢һ۾ʮҫ۵ˣվм˸ӵҫۣҡǮǸ˰ɣȷʵܳɫһϡ
һһͼҷɴͣǲԶͼɴϵǶˡΪ׵İЦһ⼸ҲŵЦݣһӱЦЩˡ
ּˡ˿һЦ
һҲһЦأּˡ
ǲ˵֮Եأ˵⻰һ˿Ȥ
һЦȷʵͦԵֵģʶһҽһ
Ī֪ôʲôѵǱǰˣ˵ʵĵһ۾Ͷ˺øУøĪ˾֮ģû׻ᱻԻɡٵȵȿɣ׵ô£һûнҲûԼͼǰ˿ˡ
ҽйۣ磬۵ۡЦԽºˣһ˵һ𣿡
ԡһ˵ʣĺ𣿡
ӱƲƲ죬ڸʲôҲ±ĸ
ӱȻ֪һһЦҾĺãһˣˡǰսħݵʱҲڣǾ޵ˡ
𣿡һüʵ
һЦǵģԪӤڵΪսʤħϹ֣˭˶ƽкõġ
һЦˣҹƽкã񲻳յ𣿡
⻰һЦսɱյľʶˡ
Ǻǡ˵ǺЦһҲǺǵЦˡ
רΪҶ𣿡һǺЦʡ
ӱһڸʲôѵǱԻӱʹ˫ﻮһ˿ɻս˫ȭסˣʲôҲûЦʹĶС
ǰղŵսңΪ뿪ԺͻҴˣԽԽҲΪԼˣˡٶȻ죬ôҵ㡣ۿһ˵
ӱ⻰ʹ˫һ˿⣬ս˫ȭ侲һʹĶУһֽס˫ȭ
ĶԣΪҪأҾͺˣҷǳӭĵһǺЦ˵
ӻһ˿⣬һ˹
Ļӭҵĵ𣿡ۿһһЦʡ
һ䴽һЦȻ˵һ䣬ѵûпҺܿ𣿡
ҾͿһֱЦ˫һ˵
һ΢΢һЦЦΪҿģΪĵģѵûио𣿡
ѾߵһǰˣҸоˣĺܿģˣ𣿡
ǣˣĵҴ˿֡һһЦĿۣңĺܸˡ
Ҹоˣĸоˡվһǰ˵һܱ𣿾һ¾Ϳԣһ¾ͺá
һЦˣԡ
ӱ⻰̧һŵĿһͼ˽һĻСӱײѿڶסˣͼ׵˹۵壬һεɫѪҺӽ⴦䡣
һŵĵһʲôʱֵģ
´һ̣Ҿ֪㲻ˡһǰĹۣӦǼٹ˵
Ϊݼˣû뵽ôͱ㿴ˣͷ͵ȥȻĸҲ׷׵ȥ
ףˣӱʡ
ţˡһ˵Ǻħûġ
ӱôûпء


209 Ӧ
ҾͽȥһĹ㾹Ȼɱ˺ħݣȪһŵĿһǰĺħݵ
һһЦԼģΪԼݵĺܺã첻֪ͷˣĲԩ
㾹ȻĻȪӵˡ
һһЦţûһһ֮ԵˣȻҲ˽ǸˣҾǾòԣȻҾһ֮ǰȶˡֲҪȻһɱء
Ȫ˵Цôˣ㶼һǱڵĵˣǺ¡
ţȷʵǺ¡һЦ룬˭ҲһǱڵ˲ǣ
ȪЦһʣô꺣ħݣ
ʲô飿һѾ˵ĺħݵ
Ȫ͵ħһΪͻɢıУҲ꺣ħСҽ꺣ħãǶΪֲѪ˵ǾǴ֮
һȪ⻰ҾͰƳ衣
ھҪˣΪħݵΪڽԺ󣬲þͻɢȥԽԽáȪ͵
һ⻰ھơ
һ˵ƾûе飬ͷųͿʼˡֻ⺣ħЩڻһ˲̵ʱŰƳһſ衣
ԺһƳֳݣÿٿţһƿӱʣµƿ׼ꡣ
꺣ħԺһһ˺ףû뵽ҳôöһѪΣһĶΪȪ˵ѪƳѪԺ󣬸ӱãӱֱ鵤ӤӱͲ޸ˡ
֪ԺӱԥľѡѪˣ˵һĻᣬܷһҲ֧
ѪҲҪһʱ䣬һڵ£һܻᷢܶ飬ȰһսĿռȻǻһƬҾǿʼǵļ԰Ȫһ
һ⻰ȪԼԼľȫľ
ʮϵľȪ͵ģп϶Ѿ顣
⻰ô˵һʡ
Ȫ͵ҳʲô϶֪ҳ֮ǰѾ˵ˣϻʨӻȥѾˡ
ԼȪһһҾԺϾͻ˵£ͬľ͸ԼͬģҲǿ󣬱Ͼ˸־𣿡
ֻǸȺҳ·ˡȪ͵
һ⻰̾ҲһƬгͲˡ
У֪ˡһ˵ҲֻԸԸߵˣº󻼡
Ҳ뵽һ㣬ԾԲǿЩԸˡȪ͵
һ⻰˵ͷȪ㻹ʲôûУûУǾȥɡ
ǶսȥҸȥֲҲûк֮ˡ
һ͵ڲԼеˣҲ֪ЩûԼսռܲܰǴȥ
ⲻ⡣Ȫ˵Цʣ֪еʥʲô𣿡
ʲôһ˳ȪĻʡ
ȪһЦеʥһԼģһֱڴбţھС
ȪԼժһöһֻҪԸԼ˵ѪϣȻԼ͵ǺЩԼˡ
Ȼһˣ壬񲻾Լ𣿡
ȪЦˣֻܺһԼΪһʥ
ҲˡһЦ˵ˣʲô˼
ȪЦ˭֪أ뷨ҿɲ²þУûҪ²뷨ˡ
Ҳǡһ͵ȻԼˣǾͳɡһȻе棬ǷҪ֪
Ȫһ⻰˵һãȻǾۼضȥ
弯۵سһʶΧʱһɫˡͷȪȪɫҲˡ
Ҳ˰ɣ۾ӵرˡȪһ
һͷţҿˣࡣ
飬֪ǲһġȪ͵
һ⻰֪ǲһģǲ֪б䰡
šȪһһ̾ϢҲã£Լ˾Ͷһһˡ
һһȷʵֻҿôһżӰ
ÿεϮҶżҲü𣿡Ȫ˵ϮӦҳ֡
Ŷѹ㲻żһ˵ô죿ǹȥǼս
Ȫ⻰ǰ΢һ۾ǱߣǽЩԺڹȥ
ġһ˵Ǿ˷ɽֱӲߡ
ﻷ治һܵ黨
Ȫ⻰һЦﶼֲģҲﲼóġ
һЦЦǲ֮ãԺͽǴˡ
Ȫ⻰Цˣвٴֲ֣һʧġ
̫ˣǲ֪ռ͸˵ˣǲҴռģԼ˴һֱûҵǣҲˡһ͵
Ȫ⻰ЦЦɽˮ治ŨһЩһҲֲ԰
ֲ԰˵ǳ˵ķֲ԰һֱ֪ôǣͰӽͰǷֲ԰ӽ˿ռѷУ֪ôͽɵУΪֲ԰
ǿеô°
ȪЦһֻĶѣʲô񰡣еֻʵĶħѡǲ󱲼ǸӰˣԾͱ񡣡
˰ɡȪ͵
һ⻰ǿĻͦɹֻʨӺϻлء
ǰȪЦһĽҲ֪Ǳϲ
ҲϲҲǱ˵ˡһ͵
ǰôȥˣȷʵ˵ˡȪ˵껰һתˣ뼤İ׻Ѫ𣿡
ţʲô˼һʣʱЩˡ
Ȫ͵ӵдİ׻Ѫֻİ׻Ѫڳ˯С뻽İ׻Ѫа취
İ취һʡ
ȪЦһЩħİ취á
һҡҡͷǻ˰ɣǵİ취ҿɲá
治ãȪһ䡣
һҡͷ治ãҾͦãͱˡ
УǵԺʲôʱˣҡȪ͵
һ⻰ҡҡͷ˼ǲôһġ


210 Լ
ȻΪôߵģǲǶ֣ȹȥˡȪ΢۾
һ͵ǸһȥҪǿҵʵ
Ȫ⻰Цһãһȥ˵Ϸɽ۾ӵضȥ
ԱҵѣǵģǲҪǡȪ˲۾ӵ
⻰һӱ
ҲˣϽרĶսɡһӭǵߵ
Ȫʱֿˣǵģ˽˭ҪҶǳ֣ͱҺ顣˵߾ɨ˼
һӱ˳Ȫ߿ȥסһЩףЩ׶һص㣬ʮֵᡣңǵĿȻޣĿĲƣǿ
һӱЩףȪִǵĶС
ڶڸʲôǰЩģشһ䡣
Ǽסˣ֪ˡ˷׷׻ش
Ȫ˵ͷһһһ𣿡
УŮ޽㣬޾ͽˡһ˵޶ȥ޿ĹЦһ
ͽ߹ȥ˰ɡֻ˵ЦһӴĻһһҲһЦһֱӭǸ˵Ļ˲ͳɢ˵ĻȻ˶ȥ
˿Ļ˲һƾ͵סһĻ
ò˵ΪĻǲˡûңдõǰ;ϧҡ˵һϧӴĻһȥ˲һĻֱһȥ
Ӵѹ˲һˣһȻˡʱ˵ĻѾǰ
һʱǻ뵽ʶУƻһʶ
ʱһֱװҡǮ֮ˣֱӽ˽һʶеĻ
һҽдгͼ˱סԴûӷɽ
һĻʱǸ˵ʶǸ󺧣ʶеķ˲ͰסǸ˵Ļ壬赲סһĻסԼĻ塣
һЦһһǸʶеĻ˻꺣ƻ
һҽдгʱһͳǸˡҪʱһСסһ
˵ΪϾһߣһڶֶζˡҪ֮ҡǮ֣һ˲
һǧйȥˣ˴൱ﰵľֻԪӤеСӣȻʵ
һʱҲľѾǰϵװôô࣬һؼʱ̾׼ţŪһһƢûС
һþҡǮͻȻһʶ
ôأԪӤԺϵͳ̳һЩеľ׾ǡ뵽⣬һһ¾ϵͳ̳žף˹ȥ˿һҹĶֱӳ˷鱦
û뵽ǣǿźȻƹķ鱦˲͵ĸǰֻһһ׵ϡ
ʱһеһžҲ˹ȥһ̣˵ӰͻȻʧǰ
ȻˡһЦһеĹ˺ȪѷֵǸˡ˶һĹһߺ޵ĿһۣȻӰҲʧˡ
ͷǺáһ΢۾˵һ䡣
ǰȪ˵ζˣҪȻξͲˡԸһǿҪһ϶ǵֵסġеһֵ֣ס͸ˡ
һ⻰ҲǵùȻһϹ֡
Ժƻᾭ·Ȫ˵庰ܴǿУλ֡λҲǱˣҸһѡԼߡ
飬ʮһλѾ˵ˡȪ˵˵ܣʣµҲܵܣ
ǲͬ⡣һλһ˵ϳƬһ塣
ԣǲͬ⡣һӽ˵
ȪȻϣԼ=飬Ҳһ˵¡
ԡЩַ׷׸͵ƾʲôһǸԼǾ͸Լʲô˰ǿɲ
˵ˣ಻šȪ㣬ΥԸѾʺϵĴˡ
һЦһȪϵĴˣѵ𣿡
壬һҰĵطЦ˵
һЦˣҾҰˣô죿˵һѹΪ׵˶ȥ˲Ǿͱѹſ˵ϡ
һһˣӭһߣ˶ͷ
ҲǿǣҪĸԸڣҪԼģͰѪȪϡһ˵ҲҹĿʱġ
ԼȪ˵ͰѪеϣ˲ͱˡ
˿ȪѪϣʣµʮһϷ׷װѪȥ
ҲվסˣһʮλϣڶԼˣǻô찡ûʮλػһδ뵽⣬Ƿ׷װѪϡֻʣһȺˣʱǶһѹڵء
һһۣͰԼѪϣ˲ͽһʶһо˺Щ֮ϵ
ʰһ£͸ߡȪ͵
һһ˾ͳȥʰˡʰĶһɵˣЩֲ⣬ǰѷӲҲЩˣһʯͷľ壬һ鲻⣬ǰѶˡ
һ˺ǵĶսռԺȪӱֲȥ
û뵽һˡһվڰпһ뿪ķ˵
ɫ·һЦǰû뵽ҲǲΥģ
šҡеӹһЦ˵ĳ֣ԽԽ˼ˣҲ֪η
·΢΢һЦ֪
ǺǡҡеӺǺЦͼһͷ
ѵˣʡ
ɫ·˾͵ȥ֪𣿡
ǺǺһЦһȻûУֻǸо˶ʵʲôҲûп


211 ݵ
ǰǷݵ塣ȪָǰһܶݵֲֻиҶ϶һƬһҶӣʮֵķҲǷݵƵĹ
һ⻰˵ͷʣݵѲɻܷݵزɣҪȻΪʲô֣
˵ݵܹݵصģķݵƲûûǾ뻯Ҳ޷۳壬޷ΣҲ޷ߡȪ˵ԣʹݵĹǿǴǸ߿շɹҲκβǡ
һ⻰ǰжٷݵƣ
ԲﶼǷݵƣͨķݵơȪ˵ͨݵʮһήʱԲķݵΧͻᱻһŨס߷ʲô飬ֻзݵһԼ֪ˡȪǰ
һһ£ûнȥģ
ȪҡҡͷŨʶһֽ磬ǽ磬ǿģǵĹƲ硣
һһ꣬һԺʧһγڴеķݵȻǰӡ
һ⻰ŶһѵĲΪ˼Щͨķݵ𣿡
ҲʵΣֻзݵԼ֪ˡȪ
һ˵ͷʶΧһݵƣһĢ
֪жٿǵķݵ𣿡һʡ
Ȫҡҡͷ֪ݵһֱƵġ
صķݵ壿һ͵
šȪһͻȻһ䣬ͼǰȻһƬƬŨ˲ݵƵӰʧǵУʧǵʶˣֻʣŨŨİˡ
һ࣬ٶȿ죬գۼ顣
šȪһüֻڲʮήڣôˣ
һ⻰ۻһĨ˼󿪿ˡ
ˣ֪ʱȻ֪ˣ߰ɡ
Ȫһ˲ŷɽ߿зȥ·ŨʼʱʲôҲû˵
ѵΪЩ˹ݵ𣿡ȪšüҲ԰ǰҲûйݵģҲûгֹ
ǰݵƵĲࡣһ˵һ
Ȫüѵԭ𣿡
Ҳֻ˵Ҳǡһ⻰䣬Ӱʧԭء
סӱףףסû˻ش
ӱһҵĿȪȪҡҡͷҲ֪ô£
ߵǶôĽʱһȴʮֵĸˡ
һһϲĿվĺꡣ
͵̧˹һŷ޵ľϲ
һ
겢ûжվЦĿ߹һ
ˡһһ§૵
رһҲ㣬û뵽ǾȻˡ
Ҳû뵽áһӵŻһ˵
˭һŵͻȻһһüͷǷſ˻
ҵһ˵ǡ
˴˻Ļ´һһһԭһǸ£
ԣҾһǸ¡һŶЦһϲ
⻰ššüͷȺϲң
ԣϲ㣬Ⱥϲ㣬뵱ĵ¡ȺһĿŻٹЩӱ׵ģǻĵͻȻˣһмƻ
һһЦô㣬ϲ⡣뵱ĵ£ǾˣΪֻһ¡
˵˲㡣Ⱥ˵꿴˻ϲ㣬ررϲ㣬ʹӦҵ°ɡ
⻰ǸȺҲӦģԺᣬҪȻѶˡ
ദôãѵĶһ鶼û𣿡ȺһŵʵֵദôãҾиġ
šüȺֻ㵱ѣ㲢ûָ顣һֱ֪ģе£Һܰҵĵ£ôܶĸ飿
ĶûĸΪʲôγ־ңȺ߽Ż
üҶγ־㣬Ϊȹҡ
һ⻰ȺʹĶС
ԭΪ𣿡ȺЦһһΪγ֣Ƕеأ
ˡ͵ֻڻ㵱ľ֮
֪ˡȺ˵һЦĿƵĿһҵΪ˾ȻһΪ֪𣿡
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һŶԼȺҪʲô
ȺͶһҪѻøҡ
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𣿡ȺЦһһ𣿡
ǡһһκԥ˵ǲøġ
Ⱥ⻰ĺˣһ˵һͻ𣿡
һ⻰һ¾ͺԻʲô
ӦŻɣҾ͸㡣Ⱥһ˵
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ûȺҴӦһֱ㣬Ҫгŵ𣿡
ԡȺŻҲģûа취˻
ҾԺ˵Ϊһ顣Ⱥ˵ЦˣڣҪӦ뿪һһ𡣡
ܡս˫ȭȺҲܴӦ㡣
Υŵ𣿡ȺŻҲģֻסˡ
˫ȭȺ£һʧ֮ˡ
Ҿ֪Ľҵһֻ֡ҪʧңҾͻȺŻ㻹Ӧ𣿡
㵽׶ԻʲôһȺʱ޲ɱȺܡ
Ⱥ⻰Цˣٸһλᣬ㻹ӦңҾ㳢ζ
ȺҲӦ㡣Ⱥһһֵ˵
Ⱥ˻仰Ҳôģ˭㲻Ӧء˵ָֻһһɫӾУƺһ˲ͷͲ亹۵ġ
һס˲Ļ˫ĿɺĺȺ㵽׶Իʲô˵˵ɱ㡣
ȺһЦ


212 ݵƻ
˵˵˵ɱ㡣һ˫ɺĵȺʱоеĻĸˡ
Ⱥ⻰ǹһЦɱңҲˡ
ţԡȺһһЦ
һԣûðա
㵽׶ԻʲôһҧгݵĳȺ
ȺһЦˣһֻҪӦѻңͲᾭЩˡ
һֻҪӦȺһһһ˵
㲻ܴӦҲܴӦͻȻ۾һӦңһӦҡ˵ƺʹ˳
һĻһƬʹżҴӦ㣬ҲֻһС
⻰Цˣ³һѪͱ۾
һһֵĺͼǿڶʼѪˡ
ҰһһֺѰҡ
һҪѹͱһ𡣡ȺʱڵϽĻȻңͻá
һ͵̧ͷһ˫ӿȺ
ȺһһЦһһʱˣѵû𣿲Ͱ˵
Ⱥ˵꿴ȻʲôҲ˵һҸһ㲻˵ѻңͻ
ҪҸҲҪ㻳ͻȻڵʱѾ۵ûˣʶʼģˡ
һ⻰Żֽ˽ͷİɣҲġ
šһ
һų׵ȼȺŭ𣬡Ҳһ𣿡
ԣô㣬ҹҲ뿴ˡһһȺ㵱˻ڷɱ㲻ɡ
бھɱңȺһЦ
һһĿȺƺִĶС
һҪɱߡ
һ⻰еĻ˲ͷϵĺ˵
ãھʹߡ˵걧Żһȥ
ʱһյĿռĶشСʱˡȥͱŻһȥˡ
һĿŻ㻳𣿡Ⱥһôôݣ
ұ졣һһĺ
Ⱥ⻰ﻮһ˿䡣
һ㲻ñŽ㲻ѻңһȺһ˵
һĿֱȺİɣǲѻġԸ⣬ҲԸ⡣
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һȺЦһֿʼϸĸǶѪʱһƬ
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һ㲻ǰôĿ
һ㲻Ļ
ʱһѾôȺˣﱧŻĲŻѪ
һҵĻûУ㲻Ļġ
ϽѻңܾȻ
һ⻰͵̧ͷȺ
һ˵ＥЦˡ
ȺҡͷûûֻŻŻѻңҾ
һ⻰Ҫô
Ⱥ⻰˻
˫ޣֻҪҺͻ˫ޣͻû¡
ܡһԥľܾˡ
һɻҲͬҺ˫𣿡Ⱥһʵ
ԣҲͬ⣬Ҳͬ⣬ͱˡһһ˵
Ⱥ⻰˲ܲˡ
һ̫˽ˡ
һЦһȺ˵˽Ҫǲ˽ܱ𣿡
ˣҲ˵ˣϽҹɣҪȻĶ㲻ˡЦһҪֶεõġ
Ⱥһ⻰ҹûȥһݰ
ô˵ô㡣һЦһȻִͷˡʱѾ˹ȥϢҲԽԽ΢ˡһܸоţʲôҲˡ
£һһֱġһ˵
ˣһǷˡȺ˵һȭǽϣǽû£ȴѪģˡһ⻰ʲô˼ǾҪһ
һͷҲû̧˵һ䣬Ҫˣܲ𣿡
ԲҲԲģֻҪͬҸ˫ޡȺ͵
һһİɣҲͬģͬ⡣
һ˵̧ȺѾøһ׼ˣ֮ǰ̲סɱ㡣
һȥɡһһ˵ǴӦ˻ɱǰһŪȺġ
ȺҲˣһΪ𣿡
һ⻰һļЦһͲˡ
ȺһָһһȺɫĳӾһȥ
һЦһӴĻȺɫĳѹ˹ȥ˲ȺӾͱˣһĻȺȥȺ󺧣һĹͣȺǰ
һһɷ˵˵ȺûжЦһû˦˳ȥ˲Ūһ¾徻ˡ
£ܿҾͻȥġһĸŻ
ҪˡһͻȻ
ʱһѾû˭ˣ΢΢
ǰҪˣҲҪˡ
Ҫѳ飿
ţˣһҲûʲô˼ˡһ͵
ǣһ
һЦˣ˵õģ档
ø档˵ܾͬҾ𣿡
һ⻰Żֽ˽
Ҫô
˫ޣԷġǵ˵
һ⻰
ȥԨһǵ͵
һʣʲô
Ԩġǵ͵
һ⻰ԨʲôҪôҵ
͵ԨһԨ˵ԨľԨΣɫ
Ҫ͵
һ⻰ҿȥңҵô죿
ҡ˾͵
һҡͷУҲģҲ㡣
ǵ̾Ϣһֻңķ䣬ַ䷢˻
Ѿ۵ֻʣ°ˣȥҵԨĻҲȲˡ
ԣֻҡ
һ˽§Ż˭
ЦˣǷݵĻʡ
ݵƻʣһšüʣŪģ
ԡݵƻ˵ҪԨģԨֻиԵ֮ҵ⼸ˣǸԵ֮ˣԵǳΧʱҾͰǶˡ
һ⻰һ


213 Ӧĺ
ȺҲǸԵ֮ˣһʡ
ԡݵƻʾ͵ڰģԺʲôټ֪ˡ
һһɱأ
ɱȻûԺˡҲûԺˡݵƻ˵
һͫô˵ĺҵһ𣿡
ûнϵķ֮ǰǡݵƻʾ͵ķ϶ͷѪɣķ䱻ϣµͺһˣ»ǣ»Ҫϵķ䣬ֻܲϵĺ˫ޡֻҪ˫һΣԺ¾Ҳ벻ˡ
һ⻰ĿͿ˱ŪεȺˡ
ԭĿ𣿡һһ˵
ǰɡݵƻ˵û뵽ǺˣļƻעҪʧˡ
ֻǿϧǣдǰ;ġݵƻ˵껰һתңҿ԰ȥϵķ䡣
Ҫôȥҵϵķ䣿һ˫һʡ
ݵƻʾ͵ѪеѪҺΪڵѪҺвķ䡣Ҫȥϵķ䣬뻻Ѫ
һ⻰ɫ԰ףڱǶѪҺðĻ
ѪҶ»ܻ𣿡
˿ܻˣ¿϶ܻһĸáݵƻʾ͵
һ⻰⻰ô˵
Ժ֪ˡݵƻʸһһ
һһ٣ڲ֪𣿡
ǺǣҾ黹׿ڶ˵áݵƻ˵ˣڸˡ
ھȥԨݵƻʾ͵ãҲ֪һӦˡ
һ⻰ȵȡ
㻹ʲôʣݵƻʾʡ
һ͵Ҫҵ»˭Ѫ
ȻǻʺѪһģҲġݵƻʱ֤
һ⻰Ρ
Ͷˡݵƻʾ͵˰ɡ
ҪҲԨأһʡ
ݵƻʾ͵ԺҾͿʼ£ܲԨģҶͣ¾µġһԷġ
ǣԨģһһЩģ˵Īôġ
һ⻰֪ˣģҿ϶Ԩ֮ġ
ҵ¾鷳չˡһ
ݵػһЦͷİɣҿ϶չ˺µġ
šһһȺ
ôȺһʡ
ݵƻʾ͵ϵķûȥ֮ǰһһֱȦϵķȥԺһ뿪
Ժɱɱҹܲţ㲻ɱݵƻֵ
֪ˡһһްĿȺ
Ǹˡݵʾ͵
һ⻰촽֮ǰܸҵͬ˵仰һܵҡ
ͷ¹С𣿡ݵʾʡ
ԡһ˵ʣ𣿡
ԡݵƻ˵˵ˣһġ
ллһ͵
˵ллﻹôءݵƻʹЦ
һµ˫ﻮһ˿ްݵƻʵ
֪кܶʣҲ͸ġݵƻ˵ǸСſɲǺܽȥȥһˡ
ͷ¹֪ġ
һ⻰𾪲ѣﵽʲôط
ֲ԰ݵƻʾ͵
һʣﲻǷ԰𣿡
ͷ¹İɡݵƻ˵̾ϢһվСס
һȪͻС
㲻ô࣬ھֲ԰ҪȥĵطԨݵƻ˵
šһһжʣ˼Ҳ˵Ҳûа취ǣ
ֲ԰Ļ𣿡һһ
ᡣݵƻʺԥ˵ߵͷ¹С˵͸Ͻ˵ɡ
ʱĺܽݵƻʾ͵
һһ˵
ף֪ˣھȥ塣ӱһĶУףչ˺ԼҲչ˺Լġ
һûаѻϢӱѾ˺õĽûбҪӱŵˡ
һģһչ˺ӱġȪȪ仰ǵͨҲͽˡ
һѻڵϣȻĿһۻȥɡ
ʱȴͻȻץסһ½
ݵػ̾Ϣһǵ̸᲻ֻ߰û뵽ˣʶץס½󡣡
šһһһŻץס½֣һŻֱ
ģҲµġúˣһᾡġ
ˣһϢҵø㣬ؾǵӱ
һ˵͸оץ½ֽ˽
ǲǣӱһ۾ϳңûϳ룬㣬϶һ۾ϳӱǲǣ
ӱѾˣ˫۾㣬ģȴҲңҲ㸸ף֪λˡ

һ߶߶ĺͻ˵ӱ
Ҳ㣬ǵӱͱ˰½ԺĲá
𼱡һüͷĻȻĲãû֮ǡֻҪȥǳ
һҪ£Ҳֲȥġַˣʱû˸ǵˡ
ıʱĳСˣǧ¡
һ⻰һ䣬ɿ֣ͱһ˫ָסˡ
Ǹ㲻£ҸϽȥǲǣһ͵
ݵƻ⻰һӻ˼
֪ˣżϾߡһˣһȥǵıǳȥ
Ǹ۸ӱĻ쵰ؾأʱȥȥ
۸ǵӱǾԲŹ
ˮҲˡ
˵Щĺ𣿡ݵƻ̲סˣôĻ
Ķһһ䣬ͷ˻֡
һһ˵ȻûеõĻشҲûʧ
ҵ¾鷳ˣ뿪ɡһڵʱҲû뿪
ͷȥԨİɣһչ˺õġݵƻʾ͵Ȼʹ˼ҸɻͷǱҪġҲûк֮ǡ
ˣԨҲϢݵƻЦһ䡣
һһӰʧԭأֻʣ»һ˹ˡ
ˣһͻȻ
ţҲ𣿡ݵƻʾʡ
ˣﻹһ鷳ǵε˵
Ӧĺ󱲡ݵƻ˵
ǵ⻰̾Ϣһ


214 Ԩ
Ԩ𣿡һվߴܵʶ鿴ˣû⣬һһ
߷ΧڻһƬǵϵֲﶼǻɵģһûĸоʵǵǳʢ
һΧʱһȺɫĶǳУ˲˹һ˫һһƬƬϵںȺȥ˲ĶǾͱ˳ȥȻҲû
һֱЩǵʬ壬ȻһȥֱݵƻʿеԨߵĺԥ
һٶȺܿ죬ת˲Ѿ˺Զ·ˡһŷɽûзɵ̫ߣ˵Ļ
֮ݻޣǻɵɫ
طʢҡǮͻȻһļ˵
һһۣôˣװɵ𣿡
ҡǮһЦǳģô˵ҲҡǮѪ϶ܸоϢġ
һߵķûдϢǸ򡣡ҡǮ˵Ԩ϶Ϣ
һ⻰һǿҵĸоûдûҡǮҡǮѪˣȥ͹ȥˣһֱŲŵġ
ţǰ߰ɣ뻹൱ԶءҡǮһ
һ˵ͷͼӿٶȣޣһֱӴдȥģû˷ʱϡ
һͷʳӥ˹ҪСˣͷʳӥʵɲסҡǮ͵
šһһͷʳӥҲ߷Χˣ˲ͳУϵںͷʳӥȥˡ
ʳӥȻɵľͶ㿪һĹһһ˹һͷʳӥһһӥ൱ܿƬطͱһʳӥƻĲˡ
ô죿ȥҪ¶ˡһֻа׸ߵСһ˵
Ǹߡʱһ̷С˾˵
˵ҲǸߣҪôǸߣǰֻСһյ˵
⻰̷СҲˣǰҪôǸ߰
ûа취ˣҴɡ̷С˵
ǰֻС˵һ۶̷СˣʱҴˣƽʱһֱԴϽ룬Ҫô죿
̷С̾ϢһҪȻٵȵȣҲﱩ¶أϾﻹͦʵġ
һɲ֪ʱֻĿգʱյǣĻʳӥȻûãһֻˡ
һսپͷʳӥһֱ൱ѲҲɱһʱᣬһ뿪ˡ
żһֻܺͷʳӥţһͷʳӥʱԽԽʳӥһС˵ķ˾¶һʳӥˡ
һͷС˲һ£ͷʳӥֻСˣȻһֱС˳˹ȥ
ǡ̷С˰󺰵ʱһеֱӴ͸ֻʳӥҪʳӥҽһȻȥ
һ˿ˣ˵øлСأҪʳӥߣڻͷʳӥûа취ء
㲻ҪǣǺõġ̷С˿һһֵ˵
ҲˡһЦ
̷Сһ⻰ӵľˣǲ˰
һС˵һһֻҪ㲻ҾͰǵҩ԰͸㡣
Ǳأôҩ԰̷Сֱۣôôɵ
ôɵأԽѪܷŹ𣿡
̷С⻰ȻǾǰҩ԰Ź𣿡
ҾΪʲôҪҩ԰أǿġ̷С˾͵
һʱһ˶
һһЦȷʵŹǣҲˡ
㿴˵˰ɣŹǣ»ҩ԰ȥˡ̷С˾͵
һ⻰һЦǵıʲô
С⻰Ĭͷ˵ˡ
㲻˵Ҳ֪ǵıʲôһ˵꿴ҡǮǵıʲô
ҡǮҪҡͷһͿˡ
˵㲻֪֪֪
ҡǮ̾ϢһԨΣ
ô֪ԨεģС˵ɴ۾
ҡǮ͵ѵǲԨ𣿡
ԣǲԨΣֻͨĻΡС˾͵
ǡҡǮһһ㿴ŵãԼı嶼ҳˡ
һҸ˵ǵıԨΣҪǣͻԪӤû⡣
һ⻰˫ﻮһ˿⣬ǸС˵㲻ҪǣҲԪӤ󡣡
ġǸС˵ͷ
һ⻰ﾫէ̷֣С˵㲻ɡ
ܱȳáǸС˾͵
ǣ̷СһĲᡣ
һ㻹ԥʲôֻҪĨǵʶǾͻɱ壬ʱֱǾͺˡҡǮʱֿڵ
һЦˣҡǮ⻰˵Ŀʱ򰡡
Ĩʶھʹȥǵҩ԰˵Ķǵҩ԰ءǸС˾͵̷Сûֹ
һһЦˣУ͸ǿȥ
һ⻰һ䣬СﶼŷһĨ⡣
һ㻹ȥͲթ𣿡
ûըȥǵҩ԰ǸС˾͸Ͻ˵
ȥҩ԰ôǿʲôȥҿǾʹթҡǮһҷǣһƭҿûôƭ
ûƭǣҲ˵Ǹʲô֣ΪҲ֪ʲôֻ֪Ǳ
ҡǮ⻰ĺһһˡ
ˣǾ͸ǿȥɣûҪĶĨǵʶҲ١
һ˵⻰ҡǮһ˷ʱʲôҲܲס㣬Ըȥȥɡ
һ⻰һЦûµġ˵꿴Сˡ
Ǵ·ɣҸȥһ͵
С˾ʹһҡǮȥǵҩ԰
סڵ£Ȼǵҩ԰Ҳڵ¡ʱǵסѾ¶ˣǵҩ԰ȴûС
һǰߵС߹հ˹յһŵʱһǳİסĲҪȻԿľˡ
ǵҩ԰ˣֵĶԨΣҲǵĺˣûпǡ
ЩΣģҪ⣬ʣµĶͨġ
ҲǴģҩģȴϺõϡ
һʮѾģģʶˣĽУ˵ΪĽ顣
ʮ񡭡


215 ȥ
ʲôһһͨɫֻҶƬŰ׵ֲʵʱܸоֲɢı
̷С˾͵Ҳֲ֪ʲô֣ǵǿÿżģѾʮˡ
ʮһһܳԣһ㿪ǵļûУҲ֪ôȥˡ
ǸС˽ӹֲˣҲͲˣҲԭûпǡ
һ⻰ǰιʲô
ʯ̷С˽ӹǰιʯǺɽһͷʮıޣǾҲȥڱʯˡιлܵıʯǾҲûιˡ
һ⻰˵ͷǰֲʵʮһֱӰ
ǡǸС˾͵ҼǵǰʱֻôôϸһСá
һǸС˱Ȼĳߴ磬Ҳָһ߶೤ӡ
ٿڣѾô֣ôˡǸС˾͵ǳ˲ٵġ
һѾ첲֣Ŀ׶ߣֱֻҶ֦ššüͷʮͳҲ֪ʲô
һǰһһ䣬Щ𣿡
ûУûУҲ֪ʲôʮˣȻ֦ûгֻ֦Ҳˡ̷С˾͵
һ⻰תͷҡǮ
ңҲ֪ʲôҡǮ͵ɢıϿӦʺϸ
һ⻰ЦˣǾһ
ǸСһ⻰ﶼˣôþôá
һ⻰ЦЦô˵Ѿʮҩˣ
С⻰һľ֡
㻹Ҫ𣿡һֵʡ
һһЦ֪ʮҩ䣬ȷʵˡ
һ⻰ָˡ
ʵһ㲻óԣֿɬǸ̷С˶һ˵ģ˵Ķġ
ûϵֻҪΪСһ͵
С⻰ǣһΪġ
ʲôãһ͵
С˾͵ǿˣǻźֲǻڿ󡣡
ԣǲڿǻҿ󡣡ǸС˾͵ǣǿԸҿ󡣡
ԶԣǿԸҿ󡣡Ǹ̷С˽ӹǲܸҿǻֲ
ԶԶԣֲˡǸС˾͵㿴ֲġ
һ⻰ǳЩʲô
ǻʲôС˿ű˴ʣǳЩʲô
벻ˣ롣̷С˿ǸС˵
ǸС˾͵Ҳ벻ˣ롣
һҡͷЦһ߾ɨƬҩ԰ĿмʮĶֵľԨΣξӰ˵ˣеʶеʶɣʶģǲʶģϧƷɡ
뵽⣬һӴĻ˲͸Ƭҩ԰ˣת˲С˶ս˿ռ䣬ͬʱҡǮҲˡ
Ŀռ䣿С˿һʡ
һͷԣҵĿռ䡣˵ǵҩ԰ᵽǾÿ𣿡
Կԣ̫ˡСһ˷ܵ˵ɱŨ̫ˣϲ
ҲϲСָҩ԰
һһЦϲͺãԺǾסƬҩ԰ɡ
㲻ˣС˵ɴ۾ʡ
һһЦҲó̫ϧˣǸá
ԶԶԣǸáС˾ͬ˵ģԺ϶á
ˣˣǵǲ裬˲Ե壬Ϊֻǲ׿ޡǸС˾͵
ûйϵԺÿ춼ŬĿ޵ģ޳ĲǸСֵ룬Ϊ˲ԣ϶ܿ޳ġ
ԶԶԣԺÿ춼ŬĿޣһ޳ĲǿԵġ̷Сȭ
һ⻰ЦһǾ˳Ȼɣ˾ûҲǿ󡣡
˵ģС̧һʡ
һ͵ģ˳Ȼͺá
šС˾͵صͷȴŲ˳ȻһҪ޳벻ǡ
һЦЦʣǶԨ˽١
С⻰˷ˡ
ʶˣǷǳ˽ԨСһ˷ܵ˵
һ֮ԳΪСˣΪǳĺܰ׶ȴųСʲô
һǵĻԺҲЩ˷ܣͼ̷С˿ˡ
ǰԨûôΣյʱҺȥֲҿȥʱ߱Ԩ
ǸСҲǶ̷С˿еӹԨΣԺҸͰᵽǰҵĵ¹˵ǣǵ¹ȻʲôûУȴһƬҩ԰ֻҩ԰ѾûκֲˣǾͰֲֵ
ҺϾ˵£һʼǻǾȥģϾҲҪĿʯ͵ߵΣԽԽԺҲȥˣߵ黹֪ٵġ
ӹԣߵǻ֪٣֪пǿԴȥ
ֻпĵطΣգɱʳӥ˵ǵʵǺǿġЩΣն˵ܾͲΣˡ
һǵĻʣ˵Σʲô
ʳӥֲԨпĵطֲš˵ҺȻʱȽϳֵһҲûгǲֵͬϳǻǡ
Ƕ˵Σաӹ
һ˵ͷǵ𣿡
ԣ̷С˾͵Ժ
ԺǸС˾͵
ãһԺǿԺȥһ
⻰͵ͷ
һҾʹȥҿɡ͵
һҡͷżȴԨȥɡ
Ԩһ֪ɡһɫΪֵСˣ룬һΣհɡ
һԨʲôǼһˣʳӥ͵
ͷԣˡԼϻһȺСܡ
ֻҪɵģȥġ˵ʹֲܶϢܾúܾˣҲȥġ
һ⻰˵ͷС˵һܲܲȥ
һҡͷôΣգҪȥ


216 
Ԩұȥûءһ˵Ի鷳Ǹ˵˵ԽϸԽá
˵鷳͵˵һ죬һҪϢ𣿡
һ͵ϢҪҪԨġ
ҪԨģһŵʵ
ԣҪԨģ鷳ǰҡһǵ
ҡͷһҲ㡣
һ֪ҪԨǾҪԨ
ҪԨڵΪ͵ȥӹ
һҲȥ治㡣ֵ
һ⻰Ԩĺ𣿡
ˡ͵
ͷûģҪȻҲһֱռϢ
Ҫ֪ϢҲӺܾˣͱֲˣֱڶûж֡˵ʣΪʲôֻΪԨ̫ˡ
š͵ͷһܲȥ𣿡
ܣұҪȥҲҪõԨġһ̬ȼ˵
һԨĺȰһ䣬Ĳȥ
ұҪȥǲȰˣֱӸ˵˵ɣԽϸԽáһ͵
һ⻰̾ϢһȻ͸һ˵֪Ķ˵ˣ˵رϸ
ǰ֪Ķˡ͵
ллһ˵
͵һҲ˵лл㲻ȥ⼸֡
Ҳ⼸֡˵
һһЦллǹңǲȥܡ
ҲҸղŻأǲӦȥ𣿡
ҪҲˡ
ˣռҪˣҲˡ͵
ǣ˰ɡҡǮһ˵һ
ˡһͷЦһģҾҲһߵġ
ҡǮ⻰Цˣǵɴ۾
ɲǻûлءɴ۾
һһЦҲûлأϰ
ȻϣʵߵǺõġһϽɡ͵
ͷԣϽɡԺ˵ܽԪӤˣԸԨĻʹЩˡ
ߣھʹȥ͵
һĺߣҪʱڿûʱġ
͵ʺãһٶ϶
ԶԶԣһٶʱ䲻ƽǴʱ䡣͵
һһٶ˵Ǵʱ䣬Ƕڵ˵ʱ̫ˡˣһǲˣҾˡ
У㲻϶תͷһ
ҲˣǲҲӹҪ
һšüûһٶʱҪõԨġ
ʣһٶʱ˵ĺܳ𣿡
ڵ˵ĺܳһҪءһ͵
˵꿴һٶʱһ˵ܳҪô죿
Ҫô죿Լ밡šüҲ룬Ҳ롣
ţһ롣˵˾
һЦһʵղŵĻǶģΪԲģߵأôء
ΪˡҡǮҡͷЦһҲ̫ˡ
Ȳ㡣һЦ
ôãĻˣҡǮһ˵
һһЦĻˣԼ֪
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һ⻰һЦתƻˣҡǮζԸԨܳ
ҪܽԪӤһܵ࣬ڹؼʱ̿϶ܰĵ㡣㻹ԪӤеΪڻܵԨֲ˵һöûС
һҡǮ⻰˵ûǽԪӤǲ
ԡҡǮ˵̾Ϣһ˵ҲΪ̫ˡ
ǰΪ̫ˡһ˵Ҳ̾ϢһѾŬˣ⡣
ãҪǿУΪǲáҡǮ͵
һ⻰пһ䣬ǰɣĴҲûа취ֻŬŬˡ
ţѾŬˣ֪ҡǮ˵̾ϢһһڲܽԪӤڶԸԨսУֻܰԸЩСආ
һ⻰һ̾ϢЩеСආҲ鷳
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ҡǮһЦѾԪӤΪˣȥȫ԰ﵽˡ
һһЦͼ°˹ǷˡһһͰѳ°Ƶǰˡų°һ˲ãȻЦˣĿռ䣬һͷܰҪƵǰĶƹ
û뵽СС㣬ڲˣԪӤһų°Ц°һЦôԪӤĸ
ԼŬĽʲôҲûһ͵
°ҡͷ壬ҴڻУʱ壬֪ܲǰʱܻԴԴϵСûЩڲܽԪӤ
ԴԴϵУô£ҡǮˡ
°ҡͷҲô£ԴԴϵҵСҾԴԴϵԪӤȻҾʹӳ˯˹Ϊϵ壬Ҿȥȥˡһۣ͸оˡ
壬ҸоҺռϵӽˡ°ֵ
һüҡǮ
ռˣ˵ռѾ㡣ҡǮ͵
ʲô˼°ʡ
ҡǮ⻰˼ǣռʽˡ
һ°𣺡
ôһֻռĿˣôͱʽˣ
ռ˶֪ô֪ԭ򰡣Ҿ֪ҡǮ͵
һ⻰ռ顣
϶֪ԭҡǮ͵
һ⻰ڱչУϵ
Ǿ͵ϵʰɡҡǮ͵
ֻˡһ̾Ϣһ˳°
ǳԲ㣬ʧ󡣡һһǸ˵ǰ°ǩֻͨԼǺϵ
ڣ°ʽˣˣô˼Զˡ
°ȻҲһЦ壬Ժҵļˡмˣڸоرĺá
壬ҿϲĵط𣿡°ʡ
ԣϲĽĽУҩֲҩҺԺˡһô˵°ͿҩҺˡ
°Цˣлл壬۲Ǻܾˡ
һ⻰ҲЦˣԺá
š°ͷһҲûи


217 
壬㡣°˵óһӣûм壬鷳תɡ
һʶ°еӣ͵һǸͷ˲ֹһ
ǲǺ͵ǵһһʡ
°ͷһűǰźеࡣ
°˵ƤһЦ壬㿴ͷӦÿˡ
ţͷȷʵˡһ˵Һˣֻǵʱռرˣϵڡ
𰡣ܸҽ𣿡һʡ
壬һأ°𲻴Ƿһ䡣
һ͵ڱչءαó°ҲŹأĻԡ
ҡǮƲƲ죬һѶİ
˵ôûмء°˵һЦôûҶˡ
Ͳ𣿡һʡ
°ٺһЦⲻǼ𣿼Ͳˡ
һ⻰ҡͷЦһ֪ڱչأܻشҸղŵ˰ɡ
š°һ壬֪԰ɡ
šһһ°ֵˡ
һ嶼Һ岻۳Һ۳顣ǰͻľ۳飬ֻʱΪֻܾͣ۳ţǽԪӤ۳ģߺеӵľҲӵŨ
һ⻰ǰ˵ֻǵ𣿲Ҫңʵ
°һߵĻᡣ˵ЦһѵͰǼģǲֻǱ֪Ժ󣬾Ͳòʹˡ
һ⻰۵һ֪ӻ壬ôָ۳ţ
ôôϧ壿һһ۳°
°Цˣˡ
壬۾Ͳ˵ˣҽԪӤԺ۳ģӰ첻󡣡°˵壬Ժ󶼻۳ҺΪʱǵӰС
ӰСҲӰ죬ԺͲҪ۳ˣǲԴһ˵꿴ЦԽԽõĳ°𣬡ס˵ĻûУ
ס˳壬Ѿ۳ˣͻɲܲҪ°˵壬ҵһƬ⣬ǲܲҪ
ˣӣ㻹Լðɡһܾˡ
°⻰壬ѵ㲻֪岻Լ۳Һ𣿡
֪һҡͷʲô
Ҳ֪ʲôǲȴġ°˵
һų°ݹﻮһ˿ӣˣȻͼ°Цˡ
ɵСӡ
ɵСӳ°ٺһЦһ͸ҺʹҺȻʹ÷°һҺҺԺҲûоܾΪԽߣԳԽûоܾ
һ뵽취ˡϲǵĶУǾͶ
ӭǵߣһ뵽취ˡ
ǻ뵽취ˣҡǮˣһʵҲˣֻкĳ°һͷˮ
ǣ˭ǿǻʮԨΡһ˵ȻֵУǼʶеġ
ˣ˵ϻˡӹһסǵ¹һҡʱ߲һߴһһꡣ
дģûù͵
ȻûùӦòǼٵġӹ
һҡǮ°⻰۾ˣȻͨҲȱʱ䰡ڵһӵȱʱ䣬ʱ˵̫ˡ
ߣھͿȥһ͵дһ˿˷ܡ
һȱżϾҪ˵ǶˣȿȻٳȥҲǲ˽磬Ҳ͵
ǰһͷİɣȻֵУǲý绹һֵġӹ
һ֣󲻻ǱһͷʳӥƻˣҡǮҵ
Ǳ
ˣǹȥһʱˡ
һ⻰ҡǮһǰˡ
ҡǮҲһҲһʶ
һ°ҡͷЦһʲôҲû˵
ǵңǰ˵ԼķʽҲˡ
ܿһͼǿգۼһȭͷСʹ˳ҡǮɴ۾
Ȼǵ飿
һǶҡǮҡǮ֪ڨЦһֶˡ
ʶ˵ģԭе鰡
һһЦЦҼҡǮز¶ʲô֪
ҡǮڨЦһҾ֪Ķһ㡣
ߺߣ̫ǫˣɲһ㰡һҲûнϵףʣʲôã
;ɴˣڲԪӤеΪֻҪʮ֮һܽԪӤ󡣵ȻֻһλᣬԺǰȫˣҲ޷ˡҡǮ͵ȻѾ˵˵飬ǾûбҪװˡ
һ⻰Ϊʲô
Ҳ֪߾һηõĻᡣһֻԪӤڷãԵܽһС°𣬷Ķʮ֮һܽԪӤС
°ҡǮ⻰۾ˣһĳ°Цһ
ҵǾðãЩϧˡһ͵ǵԪӤڷúʡ
⻰˵ûһᵽ˾ҪץסΪ˭֪ᷢʲô°ҡǮ˵°ʱ飬ʱĻᣬûʲôϧġΪȵŬԪӤٷõʱиĻԵǰˣʱûˡ
ûбҪȵǸʱáҡǮ͵
һ⻰˵ҿ͸
˭ұ㾭ءҡǮ˵ڨЦһ˵˰
һһЦˣԺٸʵˣ˵ʲô˵ʲôɡ
˵İҡǮһϲ
һͷţ˵ģԸ֤
Ҹ֤°͵
ҡǮǵĻЦˣһ°ҲЦˣȻ˵˼䣬ְѻתƵˡ
Լڷûǵ㵽ԪӤڷãһ͵
°ԥ˵ھͷáҪԪӤл֪ȵʲôʱأ壬ȻΪԽԽáңҲҡǮ˵е
°ԼľһûзԣһҲھͷá


218 
롣һǳԺ󣬾ͿվǲԶˣһ˾룬һʶ
һҲˣû뵽һ𾪹ǾǾϲ
һǵһû뵽ǻôټЦ
һҲЦˣǰҲû뵽ôá
ˣҵ𣿡һ˵ʡ
ҵˣûʱڱչء˵㲻õںܺá
Ǿͺã֪ܺãҺͻҲˡһ͵Ȼһֱû˵֪һֱŻء
⻰һЦأôûиһ𣿡
ûֲ԰ˡһ͵
һЦǵǴȥԺپ۾ۡ
СһЦ
룬ҽһλ𣿡ʱվԱһЦĿˣһﻮһ˿⡣
һۣ㲻ôһˣǻѾеˡ
̫ϧˡ˵꿴һûб˼˾ϲÿˣÿ˾붼ŪĿȻǲġģҲˡ
˵ûиһ˵Ļֵһǰɣҽа̩ȫİ̩񰲵̩
һ⻰ЦһüĵĨɰʣʹ𣿡
ʹĻѪļ̳ʹѪΪʹĴԡ̩͵
һ⻰˵ͷ̩֪ʹ壿֪ʹѾˣҪʹгˣĸһ
˵һЦ
Ŷ̩Ŷһ˫ﻮһ˿⡣
ˣҲʶˣҾͲٸǽˡ˵һŪģ
ţǰһͷʳӥǴ򶷵ʱƻֵ˵ļҡһָ˵
ԣǵļҡͷΪһڣǵĵҲˡ
ԨΣ껯εԨΡֵ̩Ц
ֵ⻰ѾһˣǵҲûˡ
ˡ̩Ц
Ȼǡ
Ĵ֮˭أ̩Ц˵һ䡣
ֵܺߺһͲǣ㲻ǺˣҼҲӭ㣬ˡ
̩ǶġһԲ
ߺߣΪ˭ڵˣһ˵ˡ
һһЦΪҡ
֪ͺáֵ˾͵
һͷҶ֪Ъɣʣµ
ֵ⻰˵ͷ̩лһ˿⣬Цˡ
ǽҲȡԨĵĶԲԣһʡ
ԣһ̩˵ѾˣҪҪǣ
һ⻰ô˵ģ
˵ǽȡԨģȻһඥĻᣬû˵ӡ̩˵ʣѵ˵ģ
һ͵Ҳû˵ӣ
ʲô뿴šüһʡ
˵ֻһǣһ͵
밲̩ҡҡͷһ촽
˼ˣӵõһûǲǣ̩͵
һͷһҸһõΪ˵õһඥĻᣬõΪ˾ҵµԣұҪõԨģҲðһ˿ա
ôˣһżֱӽ˻֡
һ͵ˣ˵ԾȻõԨġ
밲̩⻰һĵġ
ԱǸҲܸˣҵԼȥԨġһ˵ҲʱҪһǲڵˡ
ڣǾ˵˵ڵ顣һ밲̩
һȻԨĹϵŻҲԨġʱڵ˵ֿ˰̩Բ̩ʳˣӵ˰ɡ
ȥһ̩ʡ
һ⻰һϽ˵룬ãԼС
ûУһ˵ԼС̩ü
͵һ̩ǻһĸͬ׸磬֪¿϶ԥȥԨġڣڣҾͲܲܡ
԰̩ϣֻܸ˵Ǹˡ˵ƵһˣһҸˣһûȨܾҡ
Ҿ֪ǼУĻǻ硣̩ǲͬġ
ȷʵǲͬģһ뵽ʲôʱ򶼳ϡʱţķԽԽءŻķԽԽأеڵѡˣѾչزҲˡԣԻõ㣬ٺõ㣬õ㡣
Ի£Թۡ
Щֻ˲ʱ飬ЦЦֻ̩ܶԲˡ
̩ЦˣˣҲһֱ˵ԲˣΪѣһ׸ˣҲԹۣԡ
̩˵￴һһҺӣֻһԨģõԺ͸㡣
ܽһõĽֻһˣ鶼ᵢ󡣡
ܾǣҪǳΪԨԲôöԸġңֻ˱ͽǿܶĶ֡
ǰһܾǡʱˡ
һǵĻĻǼǷֵĳģʵġԣЦЦ
ȷʵҪǵİҲܾǵĺ⣬ллһǵҾ֪һ㲻Ǵӵˡ̩Ц
һ⻰ڱϣҿܻӣϾ˻ҪġϣҾԲᡣ
µĸһܺá̩⻰
뿪ˣ൱ĺãõҶĽˡ
ǵĸ͹õģ㶼Ľˣǿ϶ˡ̩Ц
⻰͵һƭ㲻ɣ
ǵǲܡ̩ͺǺЦ
һǵĻЦЦǻع⣬ǰ˵
˵ڵ¡̩ӹûء
Ҳûء˵Ϳһ
һӭǵߣͰѵǸҵ˵밲̩ʱͰ̩ԪӤеΪõĺʱ
ȥȥȥԨһ˵꿴ǣһȥǸȥ֪Ͳ
ôõҿ϶ȥ̩Цȥɵӡ룬ԨĻһඥĻᣬڵΪҲδܽԪӤ
˵кñأǰһ룬һңҲһ顣
ȻҲû˵ȥҡ


219 Ҿ֪
ԪӤ𣿡һ߳ȭʱоʵǰȣѾ˷츲صı仯
ԣԪӤҡǮ˵һŬ֪ʲôʵˡ
ǺͰ뻯񲻿ͬնʵҡǮ˵
šһһһӵĿҡ
ֻһνҵĻᣬǲǾÿϧˣҡǮʡ
һͷȷʵͦϧġ
һÿϧˣų밲̩°𶼾ÿϧˡ
ǳԺûٵ飬ֱӱԨڵضȥˡΪֵܵĴڣһԩ·ûߣֱԨȥ
ʵ·ϵֲǵУӴ˻ջһԴ
ǰǿôԨָǰһŲھȻǰɾͲˡ
һԶԶͿˡԺǶһ
һһšüǰһ
򴽵ǰһʵǳҵ󡣡
š̩һΪʵ㣬ȴǵһμһ
о޴ְ̩һ˵һ
̩޴֣һҲ޴֡Ǿ޴֮ʱͻȻʹӵ˳ͳǡ
һǶҲǵʱҲˡһû𹥣̩׵𣬳°Ľ衣
˲Ƭؾͱ˲пսǡ
սеһﻮһƬ⣬һӣ˲ܿٵȼܿӵԨǵˡ
⻹һԨ˹ȥ˲ͻһΧɱԨ±ȥˡ
̩ʿˮû뵽һͣʵ֮⡣һֱԼʵǿǽ쿴һʵ֪ʲôǸǿ
뿴һﻮһ˿ӣǰߵǣȻΪǡ
ûһΪһҶ뵽⣬뵽˵һȥʱ龰ʱǺεȵ緢ʱһ˵ĻҶ
뵽ҡͷЦһǷˮת
ôһ֪ʱ߽ԨɵһҡǮ˵Ԩľһ
һ޷ƿɣҿ԰֧һ԰ȫķֲ֣˶೤ʱ䣬һҪսپҪȻǰˡ
һҡǮ⻰˵һֺ֣˲ԨĹһʱˣеУҡǮ˵ǴȥôֵԨȻһˡ
ҡǮˣһԼˡԨһɲǣҡǮˣһԨģһԨµϢ
ԺưԨԨ˲ͿήԨĵĿήԨҲʼ
һǿܵʱǵӰʧԭءһͳǰ뿪ǸطûпûпȺҲûͰ̩
ҹȻûп㡣ݵƻʵ˲տĴôõԨġ
һ⻰оͳһɫξ壬Ԩģҵء
ݵƻһЦʱѾѪɹķ䣬ҾͷȺ뿪ˡ
һ⻰ﻮһƬϲҵ¡ȺʲôģԺ˵
ڻУСݵƻ˵꣬һǰͳһ档
һǰĻ棬߽ϥѪˣȫİһףȻǣİ
ݵƻʣҵأһʵ
Ҿ֪ݵƻʹЦ
һﻮһƬ⣬ݵƻʣҵء
Ҿ֪ݵƻ˵һֹЦ
ݵƻʣҵءһеĺˣеԨ㹻ӲʱѾˡ
شһǷݵƻʹЦ
ݵƻʣҵءһʱɷðһʵ
ˣͱڶСһˣûҪ𣿡ʱһ
ʲôʱˣϲҵĴ𣿡ݵƻʲԸˡ
һε𣬡㲻֪ĽҲˣ͸ϽСһɡ
ߺߺߡһݵƻʺߺߺ˼߾˻ˡ
¾ǰûϳҶ㡣ݵƻʵһҵ
һ⻰˵ҵ£
ԣ¡ݵƻ˵㽻ҵһòͨˣһһǵĴˣǲǺܼ
һһҲòҲİİж
ҵ£һ߽ϥѪϣʱ۾޷жϳǲİΪǻ棬Ҳ޷ζжϳǰǲİ
ٰݵƻ˵ڹؼʱ̣ԨĺϢңҼѪһ֣Ϊ׼ܴԪӤͻƵԪӤڡ
һ죬Ĺ͡ݵƻʾ͵
һ⻰ѪеˣͰԨĺϢ˷ݵƻʡǲİֻҪѹ۾ϳ
ݵƻһͼɽѪС
ǲǺܺ棬Ϊʲôݵƻʵһ
һ򴽣Ҳ棬֪ϵ׷ʲô
ֻܸ֣Ѫݵƻ˵
һšüѪ
ԣѪݵƻ˵ʣµ͵ʱԸɡ
šһһѹ
ܿġݵƻ˵ѹԺ󣬾ͻͰŰɡ
һһʱǶôĽ꣬ʱֻܽĽ
һøһ顣ݵƻʵ
һ⻰ʲô齻һˡʱڷݵƻʵ£оܾȨ
ݵƻ̾ϢһϣĸԸ㲻ԸǿԾܾġ
һһһݵƻʾ˵
ֲ԰һ̣Һҵ·֮ʱ˷Ψһĺӣϣ뿪ʱǵĺӡ
֪һƬԼĿռ䣬һֱĿռͺáʱܴһȥ磬鷳úõİһ
¡ݵػ˵
һ⻰ԥĴӦˣôӦȻĿǡ


220 
һǵĺӾͰˡˣǾʹһ߰ɡݵƻʾ͵
ģһչ˺ġһ͵
ݵƻһЦǣǷġ
һ⻰ҲǵǡȻݵƻʶԼĺиˣǿ϶ƭˡ
뵽⣬߾ͽ˻ˡʱŷ֣ϴ·ǵʱ뿪ʱϴ·
ߴ·Ų˵ˣһϸţǼģһӰӶҲˡ
ңǰûϸϸһͷˣȻӱмˡӦ˵ӱ
ԭòӱΪĺӳһⶼûС
뵽⣬һһ٣ѵǻԭò
һ΢һ۾ǰôһ£
һ˼
ǲǱڵģסˣݵƻʵʱһĶС
һ⻰ЦЦʲôҲû˵
ת磬ϿǰˡݵƻЦ
һ⻰ЦЦȻʲôҲû˵
㲻˵Ҳ֪ˣΪڿˮˣǰû¶ȡ
һ˷ݵƻ⻰ҡͷЦЦ
û˼ݵƻƲƲ
ˣϽ˵°ɡһ
żݵƻ˵굽ûмһˣǿʼ˵ˡ
һȥʮ˸ˣĸԨģҲһ˻һඥĻᡣ
ݵƻ˵껰һתһҲһĻᣬھȥ
ȵȡһϽ˵֡
ݵƻʾ͵ûеȵȡ˵һʧԭء
һվﻮһ˿ΣȥоһҲãȻ
ඥҪʼ׼һ⻰ջƮԶ˼ʱһоһɹͷС
һʱҲ˲ϱˣתͿʼе
УһܿͷˣԽ죬еԽࡣԺһת㣬ٿ㡣
һĲ£еԽԽࡣ
ʱҴңһеԽԽʱһֱǰĵط
һֻԺֱӿǰֻǰʲôûˡһģɨܡ
ˣѾջµͶӰˡݵƻʵˡ
ٷһ𣿡һʡ
ûʱˡݵػʾ͵ֲ԰ʱǰˣҾȥ
һ⻰Ҳˣҵºĺأ
һĻһ䣬ǰͳһС
ºҵĺӶССսռУҾȥֲ԰ڴݵƻʵ
һ⻰ݵƻʣܲȥ壿
ȥСͷ¹ݵƻʾ͵
ţˡһ͵
ݵػ̾Ϣһ¸ĸģҲȥġΪܸоĻҲܸоǿ϶ҲڳУȥҲǰȥ
һȥ￴ȥҪȻҲġһ˵¸ĸģģҾȥ˵壬Ҳĺƽ뿪ġ
˵ˣȥɡǵ
ݵػһˡ˵껹ǵһھȥ壬Ҫұ֤ܰȫ뿪ֲ԰
ұ֤һ͵
СھȥһпԼˣҰﲻˡݵػʾ͵
ţġһ˵СӰʧԭء
һٳʱľһĴӡ
ضˡҡǮ˵
һƬĴһջߣƬӵϿշһȦʲôҲûз֣һȥ
һշɳȥԶռͻȻͳһռѷ죬ʱ˲ʹѷ˽ŰƬռ䡣
һ£ֲ԰ֲֻҪܶģͶȥˣлŽֲ԰ˡ
һҲܵȺУֻӱӱζǰɡһ׻ѪŨĹϵһıԽԽʹˡ
һٶ뿪ϾҪ̮ˡҡǮͻȻ
һ⻰۵һѾٶˡ
ٶȲУӿٶȡҡǮ͵Ҫͱռѷȥˡ
һ⻰ҧٶȻûп
һӿٶȣΪҸоƬռϾҪˡҡǮִߴٵ
һ⻰ͻȻҲоΣգĿ첻ˡ
һ⻰䣬Ŀռ̮һӣʱ˲ʹ˽һ˲֧һ֣ѳʱ赲ߡ
ʱһǰ̮ˣʹˣѾ̮ĺڶˡ
һ£ҪԼٵ뿪ǴԺߵĿռ䲻ϵ̮һֻܲϵĶ̮Ŀռ䡣
һȥУ뾡뿪ҪȻᱻռСռпܲҪҲǳ鷳ҡǮվһļѵ
֪һűڶеֲ޵ЩǶܲġȻǶܲЩᶯֲֻűˡ
ᶯֲ뵽⣬һһ٣һپͲϣ˲䴩پǰ˹ȥ
ϽҲǰĴˣٶȱøӵĿˣǱҲˡǰֻӣ괩ٶڿеɴˡ
Բ˴پһһĻڵĴٶȿɱٶȿ̫ˣǰԤΣգԺ˳ʹ
û뵽㾹ȻپһûûõĶƽûãֻûõѡҡǮпһ䡣
ǰһ˵һ䣬һЩϲľϵͼôپߡֻʱѾŲӱζˣһֲֻܸܵķˡ
ʱЩ޺ƶֲĸܣһҲ֪ˡһЩգҲûа취
һЩʱĿռ䣬ռѷ۳һһãһ취ҲûУֻܾ
ֲܵˣҲӿܵٶȡڴٵٶȲ˵˵ģ죬һֻٶȸӵĿ죬գۼͳȻͿӰˡ
׷ٵݿ켫ˣֵҲ൱ǿǳʺϵҡǮ˵пһ䣬û뵽ﾹȻһֻˡ
׷ֻУһһʡ
šҡǮһһ˵ͷҲûҡǮΪʲô֪Щ
ʱֻ׷Ȼˡˣͣһǰˡ


221 ׷
ϾҪˣ˵ĵطҳ˵׷˵ͱһˡ
Ҳ𳤻˵ˣһһ˵ɲ˵ĵط
׷⻰ұϣɡղҲˣҵٶȱ졣
һһ£лл˵׷ı˲׷ͷ˳ȥ
׷ٶȹȻǼ죬ܿһɵ˿ռѷ컹ϸСĵشˣ׷ٶȲû
׷ٶȼ졣׷񿪿ˡ
ţٶȷʵ켫ˡһ͵֪׷Ǻ⣬˳׷Ļ˵ˣʱ׷
˵ҲˣԼȻƽȵԼ׷ˣ뾪һ
һʣΪʲôҪǩԼΪȫûбҪԼ˰
һ治ˣֵԸȫֵֵС׷ҪٶȣҪֵֵҪԼ治ˡ
Ϊ޵ʡ
׷һĻҾֱ׵ĸ˵ɣǩԼ뿪ҪȻٶȾٿ죬ȥҲֲ԰һġ
˵ԳһЩֲƴڴܣǲԼһҲȥֲ԰ֲ
ұڴҸԼģڿ㣬ҲûбҪȥˣˡ
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222 
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223 
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Ƿ羺ҢأҶӾȻҶˡһЦ˵Һĵط
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225 ͬ
棬Ҳǲ֮ˣҶΪūǷ羺ҢĴҶΪū͸羺ҢҲĴ
Ĵʹ˵õҶԺûкúöԴһ˵ԳЦһҲǾҲǷ羺ҢĴҲ겻ҶӣҲΪǷ羺ҢĴҶӣΪһףҶӱԴˣҲܲ޲ԹһǾ仰Ҳʥˡ
ĸף羺Ң˲ϵۣ˲ôʱǶôǱеʵ
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羺Ң⻰һԳһЦû뵽Ȼ䵽ز
Թ˭ֻԹԼ
һŷ羺ҢЦһͿ˷ǣ̸˱顣
̸Ժ󣬼λвϵĶһȻ´ѶʽȺ뿪ǼŻȥƱĲȥˡ
һߵģѾվĿȫǵķ羺Ң̾Ϣһ
ҢúչԼҾˡ˵ת뿪ˡ
һĿͷ뿪Ժϥǰ
羺ҢһʲôҲû˵վﵱľͷ׮ˡ
һҲûдϥϪǡ
֪ģ羺ҢһͻȻ˵
һ⻰̧ģ
һԺ羺Ң͵
һ΢һ۾ô֪ıԺ
Ϊȥ羺Ң͵
ϵһĿĿ
żϵң˵˵顣羺Ң͵˵ǶôôĶ˵ĺǶôĿɰ
͸˵Щһʡ
š羺ҢһҾ԰ڡ
԰õǳԴףһ뵽뵽⣬һ˼
㲻˵ȥıԺ𣿡һ
ûУͼǵĺˣһƯСˮ羺Ң͵
һüͷһ£ʣ֪ʲôΪ𣿡
羺Ң͵ǴμԪӤ۷塣羺Ң˵弶ڣ˵ģھǶټҾͲ֪ˡ
˵ˮ޻ǿ󣬹Ȼһ뵽
ڻϵ𣿡һʡ
ذ½ϵңҾͲ֪ˡ羺Ң͵
ŶһŶһһ䣬ЩҪʲô
羺ҢЦˣҾǲ߶ѡ
һҲЦˣ߰
š羺Ңһ
һЦˣҲΪʲôߣ˺һĺܲҡ
֪ˡ羺Ңһȷʵܲҵı¡
׼ҶţȻûд羺Ңһ˵һ
ǡһһһվ
ߡһ˵һȥ
ԭǹ˰羺Ңһĺ˵һ䡣
ּ˰һǰĹЦ˵
㡣Կһͫ΢һ£ôأɷ֯Ⱥһ䡣
һЦһѵ㻹ǵôǾ֮˰ɡ
ôΪͷЦ˵
һЦˣԡ˵ӴĻ˲˹ԣ󺧡
һץԾ͵С
һһЦһЩͱɢˡ⻹û꣬ɢЩ˵ĹԺҲЩ˳˳ȥ
󺧣Ƕһʵһµ֪
׼˿һϲбһɲںǵ뷨
׼Сӣ㵽ʲô峤߹ʡ
һЦһǰĽҡ
Сٴףܰ㽻
һһ˿ֱ˹ٵĲϣٵȻֹ
ҪҶӣǲŹǸġ峤ˣɾһܲ
һЦһڰҴҪȻ̾Ĳӡ˵һͼе
ҪǸҶӣҾҶᡣ峤һݵ˵
һЦһ˵û˰
һ⻰䣬һӴĻˡ
һЦһ˲Ӯȥ;
峤ǰɣҿǲҪӵˣҾͳȫ㡣һһЦ˵˵ֱ˹ԡ
ɿɿҶӡ峤¿ǼˣҴӦ㣬ҶӦ㣬ھȥ
һЦһ
峤Ǿʹ󺰵ϽְɣԶûˡ
峤⻰һ䣬һĻʧˣһҲջԼĻ˵ʵղ˵ĻʮֵǿǼȥ㲻ԿҲֲá֣Ǿˡ
׼СӣڿԷҶ˰ɡ峤һĿһ
һ͵ʲôʱ㵽УҾʲôʱ
峤ʱϿܲˣ׼Сӣ½ҲҪ꣬ʱѵҪһֱҶӵĲ𣿡
һЦˣӼ궼취˿͹
֪а취ģֻ۴ѡһֵ
峤⻰еˡ


226 
ţһٶȰ͹ģԷҶ˰ɡ峤һ
һЦһˣ֪֪۸ҶӵʱǶôۣ
峤Ŀһ٣ȻĻô֪ء
һüͷĹ峤Цһ
Ҷô۸ˣ峤ʡ
һһЦû˵ǣ֪Լȥɡ
׼Сӡ峤
һЦһ峤
һ͹峤ˣֱԺĵŴĽ֡
׼СӣѾˣܷҶ˰ɡ峤һϢĶӷǳۣϢ֪һҲҶһʲôˡ
׼Сӣ㡣峤Ƶǰ˵
һű峤ƳĺͯɫȻòȴӱ
㡣һһ䡣
š㵭Ȼһ
һ㣬̾ϢһЦ㣬⹫⹫
ҲǺӣ㲻Ҫֿ˵źܱŤ㿴һ㳤ĸһҲ񡣡
ĸһ⹫һ˵Ȼ㲻Ǻӣ϶жϳǲ⹫
ֻܸоûж⡣˵ʣĸأ
ĸûؾءһ͵
ŶŶһлл㡣
˭⹫ءһЦ
֮ǰܲܰҶӷˣ峤ˡ
⻰Цˣ˹ԣǷˮתû뵽Ҳн죬ζܰɡ
׼СӣɱҪ㻹ء峤һûз˵˼˵
һһۣû
ǲǲȥͻһһĻȴͻȻ˵һ
ԡһ˵ʣҶһ𣿡
ͷֵʵҸֱʹء
㣬㻹ء峤Ҫˡ
ѾˡͻȻһǰһЦĿŹ峤
峤¿ķˣ׼Сӣ׼˺Ʊ𣿡
˺Ʊʲô˼أһЦ˹ԵģǿԹԵ̬ȣˡ
峤˫۷ĺ׼Сӣһ㵽ʲô
ʲôһ˵ЦһӰҶﵱūôҾӸҶӺﵱū
취ã֧֡ˣû뵽⹫Ȼôõİ취
峤⻰ˣһǹҲ۸ġ
һЦˣ峤һη𣿡
㡣峤ŭ
һЦһ峤㲻һηôӸҶﵱūǵ鵽˽
ҪȻҸǹûꡣһЦ˵ûؾʱйǣǿôܻӭԺһǶûˡ
㡣峤ս˫ȭ˫ɺĵһ
׼Сӣ˴ˡʱ߹
һһЦ˴ˣûãҾ֪˲Ҳˡ
һվһߵķ羺ҢЭ뵽⣬˾ϡ
ҴӦˡ濴һ
棬ǿΨһĶӡ峤˫Ŀĺ
濴˵ô죿
ƴˣҾͲžȫ֮Ū峤ŭ
һЦһԣһŪңŪһ塣
׼СӣͿˣǹ岢û˼Ͻ˵
ʲô˼ͻȻһ˵
濴ͻȻһߵĻ˿־塣
㣬㣬㣿濴Ż˵֡
˭һ־ĿŻʱҪƣѾڻĽˣʵ̫ˡһԪӤΪʲô
һЦĸľղŻһռʱһ͸˵ˡΪӳҺˡ
ҪҪӴܣǵĸľȻæǲҪһͻȻһλŮޡ
ҪɣϽ˶ӡŮŭһ
һЦˣһӵǷһ𻹴ҪǺӣǷӤˣ
⻰Ҳ˵ĳҪ˭һߵ
ǷϻʲôȻǲԸѶӸҶﵱūһͶҵūɡ⻰䣬һѪɫӾͱй͸Źֲˡ
ˡֽѪɫӵЩֲ涼˻ǰˡ
⹫䡣㿴ŹһƬˣһ˷ܵ˵Щ߸ϣȴ⹫Ľˣ⹫䡣
⻰Цˣ㣬ǶˣҪ𣿡
Ҫ˵лл⹫
˵꿴ڵصֲ壬Ժǵˡ
ǡЩֲһ˵
ͻȻ飬˶һأ׺ƵĹ壬շˣôܲء
ʱվһķ羺Ңҵģ˳ӵĽˣҪȻȴǷҵĻ֪ʲôء
һԼʵסеˣǰԼԺһҪˡʵֲ̫ˡ
ˮ塣ˮڵķһ䡣
ˮ峤ĸ֣Ͻ˻ǰ
λģǻᾡ껹ǵġˮ峤ֲľͷȻ֪Ǽˡ
Ƕ죿ʡ
ˮ峤ĺ֪ΪʲôȻϸоŨŨѹ֪ΪʲôֻܹΪѪѪϵѹ˺һȣ
һٶȰ͹ġˮ峤˵
⻰ˣǵ˶ؾԺһȥ
áˮ峤ĻЩҪ˵ġ
ƢãǶһ¡
⻰һ¾ôˡ
¸վãƼˡ
ƣھͰǸˡ濴˵
һ⻰棬˶Ժ󣬾ͲҼǼƶ𣿡
ǲˣǡ͵
һ⻰ЦˣԼأ
ʲôԼôǵء͵
һ⻰Цˣ˵˼䣬Ȼˡ
ǱŵġһŻЦ
⻰䴽Цˡ


227 
Щһֱסˮ峤ָǰɽ˵
ϪһͳؾģǳԺ͸ˮ峤ЩסıԺ
վڱԺߣˮ峤ϵһֱûϵϣһֱڱԺһסĶ
鷳ȵȵȣϵϵˮ峤һǵ
һһˮ峤ͿʼϵֻǺǰһһֱûл
⺢ĪǱչذɡˮ峤ǵ
⻰һЦЦĿˮ峤ˮ峤εЦһ
鷳ٵȵȰˮ峤һε˵
һЦٵҲнˣɡ
⻰һ䣬˵ĹƿڶϿյķ
ˮ峤˱۾͸һȥˡ
ڶûҵҲûҵ꣬ȴҵһ
ˮ峤⴫ͨģšü
ˮ峤ҡͷҲ֪
㲻֪üʡ
治֪֪д󡣡ˮ峤룬СǺˣܵĸɾ̯ȴ
ûмǴĸװɡ
ǣĸסѾҲһˡûи˵дҲҵһνĶ治֪ˮ峤Σӵģûмӵģֱˡ
ˣˣԼȥ֪𣿡һʱˡ
ǰѼƷʯУֻ׹һǾʧ˴ˡ
Щ𡣡ˮ峤ʱ˿Ǵⰵ˰¶Ļ⴫ǾͲˡ
˰Ͳ֪˵ˡؼ˵
ȥ֪𣿡ҲǺġ
˵ĶԣߣھͿȥؼ˵꣬˾Ͷˡ
ϣһЩǻܶ׬㡣ؼ·˵
ЦһϾ͵ˣòǿ˾֪ˡ
šؼһ
Χǽ磬ǳȥһվڲĿռڿܵ
⵽ʲôطӱšü
ӱĻҡҡͷ治֪ʲôط
⻹һ洫ֻܻءǻزȥҲȥˡ෫šü
˰෫⻰Ĭˣ˵治һϢ
İɣ϶ܳȥһĬƬ̵
Цˣǰ϶ܳȥ˵͵粻˵ǿ϶ȥˡ
ԶԶԣôû뵽ء෫һԼ˵
һ͵ʮǼͿˡ
ȷʵҸղȷʵǼˡ෫͵
ȼ˰ؼ׿˵۾ˡ
һǿͻȻǰˣ΢һ۾ؼ׼ʹǵĶˡ
㿴ûУ˵治ؼ׼˵
Цһȷʵ׬ˡ
šؼЦһҾ˵ǵһֱô㿴ڣʱת𣿡
ȷʵʱתˡ˵꿴һǣǲǺǸʲôģ
ȷʵ棬ǲ֪ܸܲǽˣһǾ͵
΢΢һЦȻԣǷģһǽ͵װ׵뿪
˵꿴˿ؼף˵Ҹ˵
˵Ҳ䡣ؼ׾͵
ЦһУҾ˵ˡ˵꿴һǣǾʹĿʼ˵
һǵ˵ͷȻǸ˵
½硣
һ⻰ˣ˼磿һһ𾪵ʵǾˣ̫ˡ
ЦһԣѾ硣˷ܵӣҲòһʵ˷̫ܵˡ
⻰ʲô˼һһʵ
΢΢һЦ˼Ȼ磬Щûо׽ߣͨͨģ˽ġ
˽ûɼģûɼͲܽתΪܽתΪǾ޷ȥ޷Ǿͺǰ;ԣֻ
һ⻰üͷš治һϢ
ҿһصǣ˵˷̫ܵˣȻ磬ǵɼ⣬ֻ½ƴһѣ׽߷ͨأֱӾɼ
һ⻰̾˿ѵǲķͨⲻǲ֪֪δػῪǴˡ
½ΪʲôͨĴ󣿡һˡ
ЦһʵĺðϧҲ֪ԱǸ޷ش⡣
½½ЩΪʲôڣǸδ֮աؼײ
Ŷԭδ֮հǾͲˡһ˵껰һתɼ⣬ܸǽ𣿡
û⡣Ҿ͵Ҳ˵¡
ɼ½򣬲۸൱İ󡣡
һ˿ҵĻʣ٣
һڹ׵ʮƷʯҿǵɼҪó˵Щ׵Ʒʯ
ʯ࣬ʵϱȹ׵׬׬ʵǹ׵㣬һڹ׵ЩһҲ׬ҿǵ
һ⻰۵һ׵ʲôô׬׵㣿
׵Ǹ߶½Ĺ׷ģ׬ȡ;кܶࡣ˵͸˵׬ȡ;
޳ʱɱ˶ޣץͨҪʲôϧҩֲȵȡҾ͵
ǿȥ½ԺǲԻӦĹ׵㣬ǻԵõӦʯؼײ⣬ҲȥףͨϧԴḶһֹ׵ġȻҲԸ˽ףҪ˫Ըˡ
ûҽӹܹ׵ʯԺǿȥĶ¥ɼɼԺǾͿȥ¥תˡԺ󣬾ܽתˣÿνȥҪһֹ׵ʯڽ٣ͿԼˡཻٽٴ
ôһ˵ǵ֮׬׵ʯˣҪȻûԺ֮˵ˣǰɡһʡ
ǵġҵͷ
һˣ𣿡
ֻûȥ˵ϴʯĶҲòˡ
Ϊʲôһʡ
⻰ҡҡͷ˵һҲ֪Ϊʲôǲá


228 ϣռ
ǵеô찡һʡ
Ҿ˵⣬оʺյҺ
Һһʣ룬֪ҡǮҺǲһġ
ԣҺҾ͵ҺǸЩûת߻ָõġ
ǴŹ׵ȥһ¥򲻵Ҿ͵
һ⻰ֻù׵𣿡
ԣֻù׵Թ׵˵ǳҪ
һ˿ѵĻһ֪׵Ҫˣǻᾡ׬ġ
Ͱ׬׵ʵѵġؼͻȻڲ廰
һﻮһ˿⣬ʲôð취
ȷʵи취⻹ҪԸⲻԸˣؼ׾͵
һһ˵˵
ؼ΢΢һЦҾ͸˵˵˵͸ϸ˵
˼ǽϣӿռ䣿һԺ
ԡؼ˵½⣬綼ս׷Сȥ߰ˣôͳħֲˣɲԸ⿴ľ档
һ⻰ﻮһ˿أʱ뵽˵ǳƽˡ
ѵǳƽжһ˿ء
ħֲʲôһʡ
ħֲǿУڣһٶ꣬ˣ߶صɽ磬Ҳ硣ؼ˵
ʱˣϢħѾ磬Ҳɽ硣ȥɽܼܲס治˵
ɽ綼زסˣħֲ½顣̾Ϣһ
ħֲôʡ
൱ؼ׾͵˵ߵǻǶ壬Ψһµľǻ۳Ļ档
磬Ȼڶ࣬Ǿлߵ治̫ࡣ̫Ļ糱ˮһħֲ˵ʲôýأؼ˵̾Ϣһ
޾֮·ϣӿռ俪߶ȥ
˵ʱǲԵȵģʮ߲꣬Źȥһ졣ʱߵṩ˸ʱ䡣
Ȼڽϣӿռ߻ûһ˳ȴϣˡҿڵ
һ⻰صĵ˵ͷûɼҲܽ
ܲܽ￴Ĳɼʡؼ˵ʹûɼֻҪʹˣǾͻᱻ͵ڴ͵ĹУǲýϴӳأеͻת
ΪʲôǲҪˣҲ֪ҲǸδ֮ա汾Ĳ²⣬ǾͲ˵ˣԺܻ֪ġؼ׵
һ⻰˵ͷҵ
˵ܱѡУǾһˡҾ͵ҪҪԣ
ҪҪ԰һǿ˱˴˶΢΢˵ͷǾ˵Ҫԡ
ãھʹȥؼͬ˵
ȵȡһˡ
ǻʲôʣؼȵʵ
һ͵Ҫ汻ѡˣʱ𣿡
ǣҪǱѡˣͻᱻֱӴɽս
ھ崫͵ǾͲ֪ˡؼײ
ŶһŶһ
ǻûǾߡؼ׾͵
ҪѡУǻᱻ͵ȥһʡ
⻰һЦǰ𣿡
ǻ𣿡һüʵ
һЦҲǣѡУǻ͵ȥȻǵʸǷ׵ʯ
ǵԽãǷĹ׵ʯԽࡣǾ𣿡ҿü
һ⻰ʵ͵Ժǻ𣿡
Ǿأüʡ
һҡҡͷǲ֪
ǡһ
ˣͱˡؼ˵͵ǵ͹ȥԺǵǼᣬƣȻǾʽ½ˡ
أݵ֤Լ¼ǵĹ׵㡣ƺҪǧҪŪˡ
ţ֪ˡһ͵
ʱˣҲһ䣬ǾͿ뿪ˣȥľȥģʲô͸ʲôΪɵġ
һ⻰Цһллǣ֪ˡ
·˰ɡʡ
һһЦˡ
ڿ𣿡Ҿ͵
һһЦһǴһ顣
˵ؼͬ˵
һЦЦóŻ񣬡ǰûмˣҲǴġ
ؼҿŻеҡҡͷûС
﹤ˣûм˴⴫Ҿ͵
ؼ׵ͷҲȷû˴⴫
һ⻰ššüͷӱóһŻ⻭ϻһ߲
ûУȷҲûп߲ͬ˵
һ⻰Ϳ˱˴ˣ˴жһ˿ء
ѵǱƭˣûг⴫뿪ǴֻǸǿģһ͵
ò˵ɹˡ͵ɹƭͲõˡ
һƻĶߡӱЦ˵
˵ʲôΪʱˡ򴽵
Ȼ˵ʲôΪʱˣǾϧ°ɡҿ˵
һ⻰̾ϢһȫǰûڡҲزȥˣǳ˰ûʲôҲˣֶ̾Ϣһ
ѾˣǾǰɡ෫ˡ
һ̾Ϣһһۣһſؼ˵һ߰ɡ
ؼ⻰ûٵ飬ֱӴ뿪ͳһǰˡ
ǿ˰ɡָŴ
šһһ߾ǰĴˡ
⴫ǰĶһһ͵
ͨϣӿռĴǸ߼ȻǰĴһˡҾ͵
һŶһûм⡣
ôʣһתƻ
Ҿ͵վڴ󣬱ߵľнϣӿռʡûбߣǾûʡ
ô򵥣ǿʼ𣿡ҿǵ
һ͵˵仰Ϳʼ
һǾ˵һһһӣװľҡǮҺҲء
Ϫ˶˵仰Ǿ˴
ҿˡ˵һͿ˴ͼһƬ׹


229 ֲ
Ȼؼһ˵ǿǷˣһӣǿ϶ܵһʹ׵ʯ
Ϫ˿ؼҵĻ߾ɨܣûпǶԷĽǵ֮УһҲ𾪡
һͻϪ͵
Ҿ֪ǿ϶С෫һЦ˵
ǽһͻ𣿡ʡ
һͻϪ͵
ŶһͻҼסˡȵԺҾͰǵֱȥʱ鷳дһǵľϢҿЦ
Ϫ⻰ǶˣϢ
õģǿ½ĽüǵϸϢҾ͵
ǻû½ǼأôͳΪ½ĽˣϪʡ
ҾЦǾ֪ˣֻҪȥģǵɼͱ½ˡ
ô˵Ѿɼ෫ʡ
ˣֻҪ⴫ߣʽɼˣǵӰɼ϶Ѿɼˣʱǰһ¾ϢˣȻǵƾˡ
ԺͻõĹ׵ʯ˵ʹǵĹ׵ʯǵܰɼˡ
ܻô๱׵ʯ෫ʡ
Ҿ͵ǣ½ΨϣӿռߣΪ½˾޴ףȻˣ˹׵ʯ϶бĽ
෫͵
ţ˵ǽսԺɱħֲԽԽ࣬ǻõĹ׵ҲԽԽࡣ
׵ⶫ˭Ҳ࣬Ϊ磬ЩϧԴͨù׵㽻׵ġһû˵ء
Ҳ˵磬ʯһ򵽶й׵һǰɡӱʡ
ԣԴҶƴ׬׵㡣Ҿ͵
ӱ⻰ʣ׵ͨõ𣿡
ԣ׵ͨõģûе֮֡Ҿ͵
ӱ˵ͷǹ׵Ļʵ
ʵǿǹ׵㣬ߺŨһ˿ֵóһ׵
ϪǿſеĹ׵㣬͸ϵӲһСӲӵģŸҲ࣬Ƚɫӵ
ǱСеһ鼫ƷʯˣұȼƷʯﺬеºͻ
Ҫһ˿˿ֵʱֵҲᱻսߵУصġ¼ɽʱ׽ٶȱᡣ
󹦵¼֮ˣس񡣡һ˵
Ϫ⻰һҵִǵĶС
׵һ˿˿ֵǴĶ
ӱ⻰Ҫǹ׵㱻֮˵ȥҲչ׵Ĺֵˣ
ǿ̫ˡ෫һ䡣
ڻ⻰ǵĵȫڣĹ׵˵ߵһ˿˿ֵˣߵղˣԴҲŬ׬׵ģֻԼ׬Ĺ׵㣬ߵĹֵ
˵һǵĹ׵㣬ֻǽףΪǲ׬ģǾͲߵĹֵҿǵ
ûߵ͹ֵֻԼ׬öͱ˻ģǹ׵ҲԼ׬ġȻǿǻ׵ҲߵĹֵ
֮һ仰Ҫչ׵ĹֵҪԼ;׬ġؼܽ
һ˵׵Լʶӱʡ
ؼ⻰ЦЦô˵
ˣʣµĻһһ˵ѾһˣٵˣڸϽȥˣ͸ÿǵĹ׵ˡҾ˵
Ϫһ͸ؼȥֱӳȥģԺܿ͵ˡ
߷ʱһ޹ˣʱֱӱͽһˡӿɲͨĺӣһϴӺӣתеˮͶϴӺӡ
һֱӱ˺ӵףȻ˫޹Զת֮һԴԴϵ強
ʱһĹܿһȥˣʮȥˣһǧȥˣʱȻһĹһȥˣ˾˳˯һȻûѹ
꣬ʵҲֻǰѡɾ꣬ɽѾ˴룬ħֲĹƱǰӵˡ
ɽƮ֮ʣһϴӺӵײ۾ֻ˻ûļϲãʧϴӺӵĵײ
ٳʱ˾վһ߿ͷĴɽǰˡ
ﲻϣӿռɡһʶɨĸɽ˵
΢ͷǰĸɽǡ
šһһҪʲôѵɽ𣿡
һЦǱ͵϶Ǳ͵壬Ī
һ⻰ͷ˻̾Ϣһ
ȻƯĳ棬һϲǰһ˵һ̾Ϣ
ϲԭҲûˣˡЦ
Ǿɡһ͵
һЦˣһίƵġ
һ͵ڵ㣬֪ʲôо𣿡
ʲôоҲ֪ʲôо
һ͵ҸоԼһһ˵ܲί𣿡
⻰ЦˣǿίˣҪô찡Ҳˡ
Ҳ˵𣿾ʹպŰɣϰ߾ͺˡһ͵
⻰ЦЦĿһǻίˡ
ûϵ֪ίúòҾˡһЦ˵
⻰Цˣô㡣
᲻¡һЦ
ЦһһͰѻ§˻
ʲôҵıһ§Ż
һЦˡ
ô°ôͱһأһ§Ż
ЦһģǼǰҲǲ֪ģνֲѪҲ֪ġ
һĸ͸ҷ˻裬۾òȫˡλѪڵĻҲʧЧˣȻͻָò
ԭһ͵
ţЦ
ֲô£һˡ
һЦͽˡ
ﲻеѪֲѪֲѪ൱ŨֻǱǿŻѹסˡ
ĸҷõǿŻ費ͨ裬ѹֲѪá˵
һ⻰Ŷһˣĸʲô
⻰͸һ˵ҲѪԺ֪ġ


230 ˭
ԭĸֲĶӰһ˵Ҿ˵ĸԲͨˡ
ЦһǰĸͨˣֲĺӡֻĸʱûиϺʱʱĸĸֲħֲ׷ɱûа취ĸǰõֻյգסѪȻĸһӵũǰ뿪ˡ
ĸΪũӣ޸ҸΪңʱĸûпֲļأҪȻԲҸ׵ҵġ˵̾Ϣһ˵ĸԺǼģΪŨֲѪŨֲѪĸǼ䡣Ȼĸ͸ֲǻ裬ıҵòҵѪӴҾͳֻӵеѪˡ
ĸʱ뿪ģΪһС˻硣ûֲ֮ѪûĻ衣
ŶһŶһ˵
ĸһֱ뿪Զ½ȴûҺͻԼ뿪һߵġԣһֱͻҲ뿪İ취
ĸû뵽ջǱҸ׵ˣյ˿ռѷС
˵ĬĬƬ̣ĸҵļ͵Ժ־ʲôҾͲ֪ˡ
Ҽţĸ϶û쳣ᶨ˵
ţĸ϶ģһҲšһ͵
һ˵꿴Щ˸еĻתƻˡ
Ժǿ϶ܼĸġһԻǲ֪Ժĸ᲻
϶ģϾôá͵Ҳ϶ϲġ
ǲһҿӵˣôϲأһ͵
⻰İɣĸɸ㲻һ
һ⻰뿪ڣͼǰĴɽһţǾͱ˹С
һվǰֵСˣüͷ
տҲǰֻи˸ߵСˡ
λ˰Сͷ˵
ǰˡһ΢Ц˵
˾ͺáС˿˵
šһһʵ˴ʱЩĪģоС˹ֵֹġ
Сһ˵һ䣬֪ʲô
һ⻰üﶼһ˿ζ
飬ô֪ģһǰСʡ
ӹǰҲ֪֮⡣
ܺûش֪֮ҴϿġС˾͵
һЦˣС˿ˡ
ǲ˵Ļ𣿡С˵Ҳ֪ʲôһܰǵԸ
ǡһһ
ǻǲ˵Ļ𣿡С˵
һ˶һۣһͿˡ
˵˵ʲôһˡ
Сﻮһ˿⣬Ҿ֪ǻŵġ
СһĿǵ˵Ŀɶԣ
һ⻰üһ˵
ǻûлشҶԲأС˲ĵʵ
ҪǲشҶԲԣҾͲ˵ˡС˿ֵ
һ⻰ЦˣʵҲǺģ㲻˵Ǿˡһ͵
ǰ㲻˵ˣǲǿġ͵
С⻰ˣ۸ҡ
ô۸ˣһ⻰һЦʵ
ӹҲףô۸أ
ǲҵĻ۸ңС˵ίĿˣԽԽģһ˶ܲˡ
ˣǱˣŻУһ⻰һ䣬С˿ӵĴˡ
һĿ˻
һ٣Сˣ˵Ķԡ
һҲӦˣԣСˣ˵Ķԡ
С˵ĿȻֹ˵˵ҾͲÿˣ˷ҵᡣ
һǵĴˣ
ȻǵĴˣѵҵĴɣС˿ǵ
һ⻰һ𾪣ǶСˡ
ǵͬʵ
ܿļС˵ǰѾ˵𣿡
һʱҲСǰСˡ
ǲСҾͶˣҪȻԿĿ϶ǡС˵
һʱʲôˡ
С˿ЦˣˣʲôʲôɣҲˡ
һ⻰һٺòˡ
С˿Цһǻع⣬˵
ǰ˵飬˵ԡС˿ǵ
šһһС˵ʹǵĶС
飬һǼǵĶ꣬һǼĸ
ԲԣС˵꿴ʡ
ԡһκԥ˵ǰСô֪֣ѾҪˡ
СЦһǿɱǰԶˡ
һ
С˿ЦһǰҲ˵ҿ԰ʵԸ
ܰʵԸһһŵʵ
ȻҴ˵󻰡Сͷǵ
һ˿Сˣͬĵʵ˭
֪˭С˿ʡ
ԣ֪˭һ͵
С˿Ļһұ˵˭ģǿǣҾҲ˵ܻʵ䷴
һ⻰촽ʲôҲû˵ϵıѾ˵һˡ
С˿̾Ϣһħֲ飬ǿ϶֪ɡ
֪һ͵ǲֺ֪³ʲôϵˡ
С˵˵ͷ֪ڵʽ𣿡
֪һ˾͵
С⻰ǲ֪Ҿ͸ǣ磬Ѿħֲˡɽ磬ҲѾ֮ˡҰЩӷųȥ赲סħֲĽɽ˵Ѿˡ
һ⻰ʲôû˵촽ġ
ǶǱѡеģǱҾġ
һС⻰һС˵ִǵĶС
ǶΪⳡƽ׼ģҾЩ꣬ΪƽϢⳡƽ٣Ҵˡ
ܴɽ߷ǲܴɽ߳״ħֲС˵̾Ϣһ
һһʱѾ˲Сܲܿǵˣһʱ˺ܶࡣ


231 
֪˭˰ɡСһĿǵ
һ촽ͬǲ֪ȻѾ˲²⣬СԸλλпǸߴϵģԲСġ
С˵һۣôôҶ˵زˣǾȻ²˭
ǿǱСҧгݵ˵
һһЦ㶼˵Ǳˣǻôܲµأ
˵ǱǾͱСû˵
һһЦ㶼˵Ǳˣܲ𣿡
С˰һһˣҲ˵ϻˣҾѾµ˭ˡ˵ûµǲŶ԰ɡ
һЦЦȷʵţԲǰС
ǾͷĴ󵨵˵Բ´ġС˹ǵ
һЦһǰɣǾͲˡ
ôôû˼ءС˿ǵ
һ⻰ЦЦʲôҲ˵ĿСˡ
Ҹʲô˵С˾͵
һЦһ˵
С˿Ӳǲ˵һ̾Ϣһ
аɣǲ˵˵ҾⷽС˵һĿһǲסˣ
ȻһĵȻ뵽⣬һ˶Цˡ
ȷʵסˡһ˵꿴һСˣ㾹Ȼġ
ĽСɰϧǲǣС˾͵
ǡһֱ˵һ֣Ϊǲ˵֣Сֿˡ
û뵽Ը񰡡뵽⣬ҡͷЦһȻתƻˡ
ǻǽ˵°ɡһתƻɲС˼ûӪĻˡ
Сһڲ˵𣿡
֪Ū˵һʽΪʲôһ͵
С˿Цһǲǲµ𣿡
˵һС˵
СһĻ̾Ϣһ˵
һüû뵽Сô˳ľ˵
ϴ˵Ҿܴɽ˽зȴܳ״ħֲǰɡ
һһС˵
ҾӲУħֲȻҪˡ
ħֲʵǳǿҾӿ϶ǵĶ֣ǲǿ󣬶ħֲӵǿնħֲĶ֡
ͬˣ⡣
һԺ촽
ôˣʵ
һҲôˣҲ֪
С˿ǣǲѡˣˣǶ֮࣬·ĵ·
ˣұҾѡ˻Ҫ㡣
Ҳ˵⡣С˿ǵû뵽ǳɳô죬ĳϡ
һ⻰촽һˣȻѾ˵ҲһЩɻҽ⡣
˵С˾͵
һ촽˵Ǵļô£
ǿռеļ䡣С˵̾Ϣһڴ磬ɼݻ硣壬ΪǱ
һһ·˼סһ⻰һ䡣
ô˵һˣĲ֮Ժͻֱˡ
ԭˣǱһ·˼ףͬʱҲһǲȫ֮ˣò˶þͻȥ
С˵ֿһԭ㣬Ϊǿûûзǳ㲻ԺҲΪ
Ҳ˵Ƕ֮ˣȴƫƫΪռҡǮıˡС˵пһ䣬ʱҲҲ
һ⻰˽ŵ˫ȭ
ռҡǮʲôĴڣһʣҲСˡ
С⻰ռҡǮҸ׼ĽָҰǶͶԶ½ʱˣŻһͻΪĽָ
û뵽ǣռ龹Ȼ˿ռѷУȥС磬ĺǩԼӶһּ䣬ǲּⱾļ䣬Ȼã͸㡣С˾͵
ʱ㻹һͨˣûзּǿռģֻΪġ
ʱĿռһΪ㣬ôУռҸ׼ģȴ㣬ʱҾôġ
һ⻰Կռͱˣýƽˣǰɡ
ǡС˳ϵҶһЩֽš
۸ļ𣿡ʡ
ǡС˵ҷǲУΪ̫ˣȻ
ֶֽţչزҷ˿ռ䣬ǲǣһʡ
ǣûпռһԽԽˣѡЩǻҪ㡣
ԭˡһ˵ʣڿռô£ڱչǱˣ
ڳ˯УһʱѲءС˾͵
Ūģһʡ
СҡͷڵǱչˣѹܱĿռˡ
ŶһŶһˡ
Źˣʡ
ţҷŹˣԺҲٸˣˡС˵ѹǿ԰⻰
ǻġһ˵ҡǮô£
С˾͵ǰǸ˵ҡǮҲҸ׼Ľָû뵽мֱ˺㲻֪·ġô죿鷳ҶûɣϾԼģԼ֪
ҲⰡС˸п˵һ䡣
һ⻰˵⣬㻹ǲģֶҡǮֽǲǣ
С̾ϢһǣϾӦĽָ
չȥˡС˵̾ϢһǾûǵİҲٵĳɳˣǳѡеЩˡ
ʱͻȻҴˣҲӦǵķչС˵ҷųҡǮϵͳֻ̳õĶ˿ռ䣬ֻǿռһʱ޷ˡ
һСⷬǰǲ׵ĵطǶˣСҲĹ
С˵ʮûжǳֺҲǳɳˣҪûɱħֲˡ
һ⻰ⰵ˰ȥɱħֲһʡ
ԣֻɱħֲˡС˾͵
һ⻰˶һ


232 
ƾʲôΪܴħֲһСüʣʲôʵԼ
ħֲ϶䶥ڣʲôħֲ
СЦһ˭ҿ԰ǣǾΪȥģΪ䶥Ĵڡ
һ⻰ЦС˿ü
ǲܰǵΪڣС˿ʡ
һ⻰Цˡ
ţֻǲסȻܰǵΪڣΪʲôֱӸѡЩ
ô֪ûиΪҸˣҪȻôڵʵ
ϧվϲôһ㣬һĿôҲ粻ȥֻźǽս
ڵΪԸħֲ϶УǶԸħֲȫû⡣ħֲһֱ¶棬¶ǱذܣõʽҲᷴתʱɽֻ⡣
С˵ﻰһתǵȫܿǸ
ܿǸҾܰǽĴڡС˿˵
šüʣôôȷܿ˵Ǹ
ŲţҾôȷǵʿ϶ܡСһ϶˵
һЦˣȻȷʣΪʲôҪǣ
ҷǣΪǵûʡС˵ǵЩԼһģԼҲ˺ܾá
ôһ仰ô˵ţС˵ˣĲǾĲȴ˲
ǡһ⻰һ
ȻĲΪʲôҪħֲһһʡ
С⻰˵⻰ԣ㲻ǰħֲǰħֲҲǰԼħֲ
ǿˣǲҲûеط𣿡С˾͵
һ⻰ЦˣϻҲ˵ˣǰħֲԺܵõʲôô
سǹһ硣С˿ǵ
һ⻰Цˣĺջ
ֻس𣿡ʡ
Ҳ񣬵Ĺȴس񡣡С˿˵
һ⻰˴˿һۣˡ
ȻˣԸܽħֲ𣿡С˿ǵ
һ˵ͷǽ񡣡ʱˣҲͲˡ
СЦˣҲǺݺݵһղ˵ļƣ˲ͬأͬˣС˵ĳ׷ˡιò˶þָܻˣͷ˿Ѿ롣
һ֪С֮ԱΪ˺ⷽռһⷽռѣҲǣˣμ٣Ϊ½ЩӻãǰʱζάֲסˡʱᣬֻԼܣһжõķչˡ
ȻǽھǵԸΪǵԸɣ˫ŬҲ޷ǵΪȥС˿ǵ
һˣΪʲô
ǵԸҰΪʱǿ϶Ҫħħһ𣬾־ᶨҲɲˡС˾͵ұҪǵԸǣȥ꣬ȥһĸ
ȥꡣʱˣȿˣһΪѡ
УҾȥꡣС˾͵
ȵȡһڵ
ôȥĸС˾ʡ
һ⻰֪˭ĴȽϺһЩ
ǺܺãѡɡС˿ǵ
ʱֿˣһȥ꣬ĸǴǣҲӦġ
ȷʵ˵С˿ڵ
һüͷһšڵĴǣ
˵˵С˾͵治˵
һȥ꣬ҵġڵ
áһŻӦˡ
ȻѾѡˣھǹȥˣǰ飬ǾͻصȻȥһĸС˵šüǻһˣôһĹԸ
㲻˵е뷨𣿡һʣղô˼һû뵽ͱС˸׽ˡ
С˾͵ǵԸҾǲ뿴Ҳܿûʳԡ
һС˵
ԣС˵ǵǴĸ飬Ҿȥüġ
Ĵ𣿡ˣӱûʳԣõԺ󣬾ͺƶ˻һ¡
ô˵أҾĴʱӦˡԣҲüȥΪڵĴ˵δزһ¡
һ⻰˴˿һۣ͵ǾȥˣҵԺ󣬿԰װһĿռ𣿡
ԣֻҲ˽ˣҪȥ½ɼС˵ڵĴЩܣ˽ҲԺշɼȫ⡣
һô˵ǽǰ˽ˣ
šСһб׬׵㣬Զ˵˽Ǻ£½ĻҲ½ò𣿡
⵹ǡһ˾ǾǰǶ˽
С⻰Цһǻûھǹȥˣȥء
ȥﻹܰ𣿡һ䡣
С˾͵ȻܣȰòҪ飬Ϊ̫ʱˡ
ǵʱʵ̫ԣˡС˾͵ħֲò˶þ͸óˡ
֪ˡһ͵ȷʵܵʱˡ
ˣǿʲôħֲǼ˲ʶ͵ħֲȻֲһĳˣĸļвûгħֲ
С⻰ҵǸյ½ȻûпħֲˡС˵ǵǰͳһ棬īֲϲƵࡣ
ǿֲħֲīޱȣͨĹǸûãֻ۳ãǾ۳Ļ棬𡣡
һǵɱ󡣲ڿ϶ԣΪΪ̫ˣֻܶԸΪħֲ
һ⻰˵ͷ̾ٺõĶΪҲС
ħֲվŵЩˣǻħֲ𣿡ʱʵ
С⻰ҡҡͷ
ħֲȻǻǲܻΡΣǵļܡ
һ⻰ﻮһƬްȻ


233 
ǲħֲӴУ߱Ŀܣһʵ
ԡС˵ͷħֲͨǵӿߵģǳΪǵĿܣӶΪǵս
ҲħֲѶԸһҪԭ򡣡С˵̾ϢһһħֲгǧӣܿƳǧߡ˳ǰߵսǱߵġԽ࣬ԽԽ١
ûжսʧǱȻˡ
һС⻰ͬĵ˵ͷ
ǳˣڻǶսгΪսʸ͹ˡС˿˵
һ⻰ЦЦС˵ִǵĶС
˵ħֲƿֶܵΣֲƣԼӿơ
⻰ȷʵֲƣǲһģֲԼѪҺ۳ģħֲǿġֲѪҺ۳ֲֻܴУǳΪֲʵūͣǿܡ
ūͺͿܣбģūԼ˼룬ûԼ˼룬Ϊʬ⡣͵
С⻰ȷʵ˵ֲֶαħֲһ㡣
˻֪ħֲֲôϲݵĵ·ϵ𣿡С˵˵ħֲ廹أ
ˣ㲻֪ɡС˿Żֵ
С⻰ֲ֪ħֲУôĳһ治֪
֪˵꿴С˵
С˾͵һ֪ǵҵھ˵ġ
ھӣһʵ룬С˵ھӣ
ԣҵھӡС˵˵ھӣʵһҲֲħֲǷ˵̾ϢһϧѾˡ
ʲô˼һʣ룬ѵǸ˼
С̾Ϣһ˾ˣˣҲزˡ
һ⻰һȻǰ뷨ˣǻˡ
Ҳ𣿡һЩŵʵ
СЦһǸòΪİɡ
ѵ𣿡һʵ#Уܵġ
С⻰ЦһôܵأǸǷϵһģܵǷԽǿʢʵԽǿ󡣷֮ܵǷ˱ƻˣôҲͻˡ
ҵǸھӾġС˵̾ϢһǰӣҾͲھһˡʱζάֲˡЩӶˣȻ󶼱սǲ赲סħֲɽĽŲɽ߿ʼˡǵķǵξͻָڿӡ
һ⻰ԭⲻԭӰ
Ȼˣԭ൱ߴġС˾͵
һ⻰Ŷһһˡ
СˣӰӣǲǻӰԸ񣿡һʡ
С⻰ǲǾʱɣ
ţоʱĺӣһ㶼ߡһʵʵ˵
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ֱһķ޵ĿˡС˵̾Ϣһھᵽʱ൱ĺڡڵû飬ûвȡκֹΪķչȥ
ʶԣֹʱѾˡǷ˱ƻھڻںжС˵̾Ϣһ
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234 ̿
ֲħֲڶӣʵ൱ֲԻγˣö֮ħֲļʡһǸߵֲ壬ʵҲ൱ƾʲôֲܻγˣȴܣ
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236 
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